bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN DAYAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK DALAM MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Muslem Muslem , Hayatina Maulida
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The concept of character education becomes an offer to answer the phenomenon of immoral. Thus, the development of the concept of character education in accordance with regional characteristics is important to research. Dayah as the oldest Islamic educational institution in Aceh and with stories of success has proven successful in educated children's character. This study aims to find patterns of character formation for children in the Bustanul Ridha dayah, East Aceh Regency. This type of research is qualitative and used the phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the pattern of children's character formation used a comprehensive approach which was carried out through intracurricular and extracurricular learning. The strategy of character building puts forward the stages of moral (spiritual) inspiration compared to the stages of moral knowledge and moral feelings, and moral action in the concept of character education for children in the dayah. Keywords: : Character Education, Aceh Dayah, Islamic Education Institute Abstrak: Konsep pendidikan karakter lahir dan menjadi tawaran guna menjawab fonomena perilaku demoralisasi. Sehingga, pengembangan konsep pendidikan karakter yang sesuai dengan karakteristik kedaerahan menjadi penting untuk diteliti. Dayah sebagai sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua di Aceh dan secara stories of success telah membuktikan pembentukan karakter bagi anak-anak. Jadi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola pembentukan karakter bagi anak di dayah Bustanul Ridha Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi menjadi metode dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pembentukan karakter anak menggunakan pendekatan komprehensif yang dilakukan melalui pembelajaran intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. Strategi pembentukan karakter mengedepankan tahapan penjiwaan moral (spiritual) dibandingkan tahapan pengetahuan moral, tindakan dan perasaan moral dalam konsep pendidikan karakter bagi anak di dayah. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Dayah Aceh, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Juridical and Sociological Considerations of Judges in Granting Marriage Dispensation after Enactment Law No. 16 Of 2019
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Helim Abdul , Aina Noor , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by many applications for dispensation for Marriage after implementing the latest law related to the age limit for Marriage. This study examines judges' considerations from both normative and social aspects so that this dispensation application can be accepted. This research focuses on 1) how does the Judge review the application for a marriage dispensation after enacting Law Number 16 of 2019 at the Palangkaraya Religious Court? Religion of Palangkaraya?. This empirical research uses a statute approach and Islamic law. The research subjects are 5 (five) judges and 2 (two) informants who are substitute clerks at the Palangkaraya Religious Court. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation and analyzed through Islamic Laws and normative. The results of this study indicate that judges in deciding cases of marital dispensation do not only look at the Completeness of the legal administration. But also from a sociological perspective, granting a dispensation application sees aspects of the benefits that must be obtained to avoid more significant damage. The implication is that changes of the law related to marriage dispensation are increasing because it becomes a procedure to complete the marriage administration for underage couples in the provisions of the law.
Functionally-oriented technology for backing-off of new standard gear-cutting hobs
Authors: Sandler Aleksandr
Published: January 2022

The results of scientific research of production technology aimed at identifying predictable errors and ensuring the required quality of processing are presented.
Effect of the concentration of estradiol and vitellogenin in the blood serum of meat and egg breed chickens on egg productivity
Authors: Perinek O. , Shiryaev G.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of changes in the concentration of estradiol-17β on the concentration of vitellogenin at the stage of egg shell formation and preparation of the body of meat and egg breed chickens (for example, the Pushkin breed) for ovulation.

Materials and methods. The material for the study was the Pushkin breed chickens, in the amount of 28 heads. at the age of 48 weeks. Chickens were kept in individual cages. Light mode - 14C:10T. Drinking - nipple, temperature in the house and feeding - according to the standards adopted in the bioresource collection of RRIFAGB "Genetic collection of rare and endangered chicken breeds." Within 10 days prior to blood sampling, an ultrasound scan of the ovary and oviduct was performed from the studied group of chickens, which made it possible to determine the stage of egg formation. Blood from the studied chickens was taken in the morning on an empty stomach for the simultaneous determination of the concentration of estradiol and vitellogenin at the stage of egg shell formation. The concentration of estradiol and vitellogenin in the blood plasma of chickens was determined by ELISA. To clarify the effect of the concentration of estradiol (E2) on vitellogenin (VTG), the studied flock was divided into 2 groups according to the concentration of vitellogenin: 1st gr. – > Mav. (> 20 μg / ml) and 2nd gr. – < Mav. (<20 μg / ml). During the study period, eggs of chickens were evaluated according to the following morphometric parameters: the weight of the egg, yolk, protein and shell, elastic deformation, shape index, density of protein fractions, thickness of the shell and subshell, marbling. The number of eggs laid was determined in 10-day trial period.

Results. It has been established that the duration of the ovulatory cycle in Pushkin breed chickens is 27-29 hours. As a result of such a long ovulatory cycle in the following days, laying of eggs occurs later with a progressive shift, as a result of which the laying cycle on average for the studied group of chickens is 3 days. The E2 level in the 1st group was 258,48 ± 30,60 pg/ml (p < 0,05), which significantly differed from the 2nd group – 181,45 ± 13,81 pg/ml. A positive correlation was found between VTG and E2, r = 0,5 (p < 0,001).

Conclusion. The VTG level significantly increases in Pushkin chickens at the age of 48 weeks with an increase in the concentration of E2 in the blood. A positive correlation was noted between these features. According to the results of our research, the high content of estradiol and vitellogenin in the chickens blood serum did not have a significant effect on egg productivity.
ON COMPILING A LEXICAL COMMENTARY ON HISTORICAL SOURCES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Fedorova E.S.
Published: January 2022

We are considering a new manuscript that contains documentary historical material. The text was written about a century ago. Its author, Princess Vera Lobanova-Rostovskaya, belongs to the traditional Russian culture, to the highest layer of the aristocracy that was educated in the 1880-s. The author is characterized by religiosity as she describes religious realities (Optina pustyn, Trinity- Sergius Lavra, etc.) and, consequently, her description is the Christianized language of narration. The analysis of the vocabulary of the text shows that without a special preliminary philological commentary it is impossible to make a correct historical study.
OLGA GRUSHIN`S LANGUAGE: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON LOCAL CULTURE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Lebedeva E.S.
Published: January 2022

The writings of the Russian English-speaking author Olga Grushin have long been studied by Russian and international linguists and literary scholars, and revealed the way the Russian translingual writer builds her English-language text, what techniques she uses to convey features of her native culture. Olga Grushin positions herself as a Russian author, which is confirmed by the analysis of her writings. The present paper expands the material of the research and focuses on the analysis of the Twitter posts made by Olga Grushin. As Grushin's local culture is transmitted to the world through the global language - English, a wide range of readers for whom Russian culture is not native have access to her texts. This study also looks at how Grushin's Russian culture is perceived by English-speaking readers with different cultural background through their reviews of her novels in the Instagram.
TRANSPLANTATION OF GERMAN WORDS INTO ENGLISH TEXTS AS A TRANSLATION PROBLEM
Authors:   Moscow State University, Shirlina E.N.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with German words transplanted into English texts as a translation problem. It examines the types of transplanted words (borrowings and foreign language inclusions), the main views on their translation, methods of introducing German transplanted words into English texts and their functions in texts which belong to different styles, as well as factors influencing the choice of translation strategy and translation methods. In addition, strategies and main methods for translating transplanted German words into Russian are analyzed and a translation algorithm is offered.
CONFRONTATION AND COMPROMISE: THE ACTIVITIES OF THE FAR EASTERN SOCIALIST-REVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATIONS IN OCTOBER 1917 – APRIL 1918
Authors:   St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute, Kuzmin V.L. , Nechitajlov S.M. ,   Far Eastern State Transportation University (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

This article examines the activities of the Far Eastern Socialist-Revolutionary organizations in the period from October 1917 to April 1918. The authors highlight the split in the Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries, aggravated after the events of October 1917, the attitude of the Right Social Revolutionaries to the October events and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly and their tactics in new conditions. The tactics of the Far Eastern Socialist-Revolutionaries, their alliance with the Mensheviks and their readiness to cooperate with eligible elements to oppose the Bolsheviks in the region, as well as their first actions against Soviet power, are studied in more detail.
REVIEW ON THE MONOGRAPH BY V.F. PECHERITSA AND A.V. BOYARKINA «THE CONCEPT OF XI JINPING "COMMUNITIES OF THE COMMON DESTINY OF HUMANITY": FROM IDEA TO PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION»
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law., Smolyakov V.A.
Published: January 2022

The author gives a political assessment of the monograph by V. F. Pecheritsa and A.V. Boyarkina «Communities of the common destiny of humanity: from idea to implementation».
‘NON-WORDS’ – ETERNAL REJECTS
Authors:   Moscow State Regional University., Maksimenko O.I.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the question of the modern lexicography, in particular the problem of inclusion in the normative dictionary neologisms and words that are in the depository of the dictionary. Language examples from the Oxford Dictionary included in the Third edition of the OED (March 2015 – December 2020) are presented and analyzed, both neologisms and those that have been moved from the ‘non-words’ category. The methods of their formation, possible reasons for the presence of words and certain meanings of words in the ‘non-words’ list and transition from the receptive to the active vocabulary are analyzed.
USE OF LINGUISTIC ONLINE RESOURCES FOR CONSIDERING NORM VARIANTS IN LOCAL AND GLOBAL ENGLISHES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Proshina U.M.
Published: January 2022

The paper addresses useful linguistic resources that are freely accessible online and should be paid attention to when considering norm variants in local and global Englishes. A number of popular dictionaries and corpora of contemporary English and Englishes are reviewed. The inclusion of Englishes and information about English norm and standards in the resources is analyzed. The words and phrases handphone, data and big data are given as examples. The paper concludes that comprehensive use of online resources is needed when considering norm variants.
CONCERNING THE VERBALIZATION OF CORPORATE VALUES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Minaeva L.V.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the verbalization of corporate values which play an important role in shaping the positive image of a company. The cognitive linguistics theory helps to gain a deeper insight into the verbal expression of the concepts used by companies to formulate their corporate values. The first part of the paper outlines the significance of corporate values as part of corporate culture. Then the discussion addresses the basics of cognitive research of lexis. After that the focus moves on to the analysis of the concepts “integrity” and “leadership” which are most frequently used in the description of corporate values. The research shows that the verbal representation of the concepts in English business discourse is determined by the principles of doing international business
RUSSIAN PSEUDONYM IN THE BACKGROUND OF CHINESE CULTURE
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute (Moscow)., Hong-ying Zhang
Published: January 2022

This article dwells on the study of the Russian-language literary pseudonym treated in the background of the Chinese linguistic culture. The relevance of this study is determined by the growing interest in studying the comparative aspect of a literary pseudonym from the position of a representative of the Chinese linguistic culture. The main purpose of this article is to study the features of literary pseudonyms in Russian and Chinese. Research methods are a method of analysis and synthesis, classification, comparative, contrastive and statistical analyzes. The study reveals that a pseudonym and culture are in a symbiotic relationship, since cultural changes can cause changes in the content of pseudonyms. Consequently, we have the right to consider a literary pseudonym as a phenomenon of linguaculture, taking into account the fact that the linguistic features of Russian and Chinese pseudonyms are evidence of the differences between the two sociocultural systems. These differences make it possible to consider a literary pseudonym, at the same time representing a kind of historical phenomenon, as a product of historical development that arises in certain cultural and historical conditions, absorbing the features of its time, closely related to traditional values and the life experience of their carriers.
On assessment of Rospotrebnadzor surveillance and control activities efficiency and effectiveness aimed at preserving the health of workers
Authors: Kiryanov Dmitry A. , Tsinker Mihail Yu. , Kamaltdinov Marat R. , Chigvintsev Vladimir M.
Published: January 2022

In order to achieve the national development purposes of the Russian Federation for the protection and improvement of public health as declared in the strategic documents, under conditions of limited budgetary resources it is relevant to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration, including that of organizations carrying out control and supervision functions. The aim of the study was to develop methods for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of Rospotrebnadzor control and supervision activities and the interpretation of the assessment results, as well as to test the proposed approaches in the analysis of the regional distribution of efficiency and effectiveness indicators in the Russian Federation Regions. Using methods of mathematical statistics, the cause-effect relationships between medical and demographic indicators, environmental quality indicators and Rospotrebnadzor activities in the triple system "Rospotrebnadzor activities - environmental quality - public health" were established and parameterized. The actual and prevented health and demographic (morbidity and mortality) economic losses associated with the negative impact of environmental factors have been assessed as a result of control and supervision activities. The calculation of indicative indicators of effectiveness and efficiency of control and supervision activities of Rospotrebnadzor in the Russian Federation Regions and the Russian Federation in general, has been carried out. The analysis of the regional distribution of the indicator of the effectiveness of the control and supervision activities of Rospotrebnadzor is performed. Using the method of k-means cluster analysis, typology of the Russian Federation Regions was carried out according to a set of indicators characterizing the performance of Rospotrebnadzor, the level of macroeconomic development of the region and the amount of funds allocated for control and surveillance activities to ensure sanitary and epidemiological welfare in the Russian Federation Regions. The results obtained from the analysis of the regional distribution of indicative indicators and the typology of the Russian Federation Regions (compared with the national average) can be used as a reference point for the Russian Federation Regions when assessing management reserves and developing programmes of measures to reduce risks to public health.
The creation of a virtual Museum of Slavic Cultures as an essential task for modern Slavistics
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliganova Igor I.
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the need to create a virtual Museum of Slavic Cultures. In our time of rapid digitalization of various spheres of life, this need seems to be obvious. The Museum’s materials concerning cultures of Eastern and Southern Slavs from ancient times to the present day are to be posted on the websites of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Ghent University not only in Russian, but also in English as it is the most common language in the world, with about 1,5 bln speakers. This will allow for a breakthrough in the dissemination of knowledge about Slavic cultures in non-Slavic environments. The Museum’s collections will not duplicate the materials available in numerous specialized encyclopedias, handbooks and on Wikipedia. Articles for the Museum will be written by the finest specialists working today, who will be able to build an accurate cultural landscape of the Slavic world, without overloading the visitors with secondary and unnecessary facts. The author proposes as optimal a three-part structure for the Museum’s articles, which, accompanied by visual materials, will be able to satisfy a wide variety of interests and tastes of visitors to the future Museum.
P.A. Rovinsky and his discovery of Montenegro for Russian readers
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

The fate of P.A. Rovinsky reads like a story from an adventure novel. He traveled by foot around the Czech and Montenegrin region, was twice expelled from Austria-Hungary, traveled to Siberia, visited China and the United States, was the Director of a colony for juvenile delinquents. He was friends with N.G. Chernyshevsky. But he is most famous for his stay in Montenegro. He was friends with a local Montenegrin prince, inspired great trust and respect among the local population, conducted first archaeological excavations and represented Russia as a diplomat. Most importantly he wrote a multivolume research work on the country, which is still useful today.
Vas.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko: the father of Russian military journalism
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

The article traces the life of the Father of Russian military journalism Vas. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko (1844–1936). Attention is focused on that part of his extensive literary heritage, which is devoted to Bulgaria and his description of two conflicts separated by 35 years. Despite a significant number of literary digressions, the journalist’s books still retain their value as an important historical source.
N.S. Derzhavin: a Bulgarist who found success in Bolshevik and Soviet academic studies
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the biography of the famous Soviet academic N. S. Derzhavin (1877–1953) and his academic activities, primarily relating to Bulgaria and the Bulgarians. This scholar had a dizzying career, became an academic without a doctorate and created his own specialist institute, by virtue of his sensitive understanding of the state of affairs in the country. He left behind a rich heritage though some of his books did not stand the test of time. All his life N.S. Derzhavin sincerely sympathized with the objects of his study.
The Synodicon of the Bulgarian Tsar Boril
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dobychina Anastasia S.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines a unique relic from the history and culture of medieval Bulgaria: the Synodicon of Tsar Boril from 1211. It is thought that the text is a translation of the Byzantine Synodicon from 843, created in Constantinople to honor a victory over Iconoclasm. The supplemented Bulgarian translation was first made in Bulgaria by order of Tsar Boril, who convened a Synod against the Bogomils in the Bulgarian capital, the city of Tarnovo in 1211. Two copies of the Synodicon are available: Palauzov’s from the 14th century and Drinov ’s from the 16th century. Both copies contain not only anathemas against heretics, but also evidence of the Bulgarians ’ historical memory about their past and some outstanding personalities: Saints Cyril and Methodius, the rulers of the First and Second Bulgarian Tsardoms and the patriarchs.
Charters of Bulgarian Tsars from the 13th —14th centuries
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dobychina Anastasia S.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines charters of Bulgarian tsars from the 13th–14th centuries which are unique historical sources of secular history. They are made up of two groups of documents: letters of gift and agreements. The collection of letters of gift includes the Vatopedi Charter of Ivan Asen II, Virgino Charter of Constantine Tikh, Zograph, Oryahov and “Mesembrian” (Nessebar) Charters of Ivan Alexander and the Vitosha and the Rila Charters of Ivan Shishman. Among the agreements, connected with the commercial activity of medieval Bulgaria, are the Dubrovnik Charter of Ivan Asen II, the Venetian Charter of Ivan Alexander and the Brashov Charter of Ivan Sratsimir, tsar of Bulgaria in Vidin.
The Charters of Ivan IV (the Terrible) to the Hilandar and Rila monasteries
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dobychina Anastasia S.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines letters patent and edict charters granted by the Russian Tsar Ivan IV (the Terrible) to the Serbian Hilandar community of monks at Athos and Rila monastery in Bulgaria. The majority of the sources were lost over time and they are available only in copies from the so-called Ambassadorial book of 1517–71 or in copies from the 17th century. The letters patent of Ivan IV (original and the so-called “word-for-word copy”) to Hilandar monastery are unique. They confirm its right to have its own metochion in Kitai-gorod near the Kremlin. The edict charters to the community of monks are of special interest, as they allowed the right of tax-free and unchecked passage through Russian territory together with the privilege of collecting donations.
Russian consul Ivan Stepanovich Yastrebov on the population of Kosovo
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Iskenderov Peter A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the life and activities of a prominent Russian diplomat of the 19th century Ivan Yastrebov (1839–94). The author pays particular attention to the diplomat’s written records evidencing the everyday life of the Serbs as well as the Albanians. The genesis of the Slav peoples in the Balkan Peninsula is also under examination.
The Holy Blessed Prince Lazarus of Serbia who died in the battle with the Turks on the Kosovo Field
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliganov Igor I.
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to Prince Lazarus (c. 1320–89), who ruled Serbia in the 14th century for about two decades and died in the battle with the Turks on the Kosovo field in 1389. He proved to be a successful ruler and diplomat, managing to unite a large part of the scattered Serbian lands and strengthening dynastic ties with his Balkan neighbors, as well as resolving the conflict of the Serbian Church with the Constantinople Patriarchate. Almost immediately after his death, Prince Lazarus was proclaimed a holy martyr. He occupies a prominent place in Serbian literature and folklore. In the 16th century the cult of Prince Lazarus spread to the Moscow state, but was less important than the veneration in Russian lands of St Sava of Serbia and St Simeon of Serbia.
The Old Russian writer and preacher of 12th century, Cyril of Turov
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Labyntsev Yury A.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the main milestones in the life and creative heritage of the outstanding writer of the Eastern Slavs, Bishop Cyril of Turov, as well as the history of the study of his work. He entered into the history of East Slav literature as an author of prayers, canons and homilies. His work’s popularity surpassed similar writings of other old Slavic authors for centuries. His spiritual works still echo today in the orthodox folk songs in Belarus’, Ukraine and Russia. Cyril of Turov is one of the most revered saints in Belarus’: one can see monuments to him in many Belarusian cities.
The literary legacy of Francisk Skorina
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Labyntsev Yury A.
Published: January 2022

The article assesses the value of the literary heritage of the doctor Francisk Skorina (16th century) and the distribution of publications of this great Belarusian educator in the Slavic world.
Printing house of Mamoniches, the largest Orthodox publisher of the Eastern Slavs in the last quarter of the 16th century — first decades of the 17th century
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Labyntsev Yury A.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the history and activities of the largest orthodox Printing house of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was organized in 1574 in Vilna at the expense of the wealthy Orthodox merchants of Mamoniches and existed until 1625. For half of a century over 100 different titles were published there: theological and liturgical texts, journalistic works, textbooks, collections of legislation, publications of laws. Among the publications there were several editions of the Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which was printed in thousands of copies. The publications of Mamoniches had a great deal influence on the cultural, political and religious development in the East and South Slavic lands.
Bosnian enlightener Staka Skenderova: a woman ahead of her time
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Melchakova Ksenia V.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the outstanding Bosnian enlightener Staka Skenderova (1830–91). She was the author of the essay The Annals of Bosnia . In 1858 Skenderova opened a school for girls in Sarayevo, where representatives of all faiths were admitted. This school received assistance from Russia, Serbia and from the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Aziz.
Lyuben Karavelov: the Bulgarian narrator, journalist and revolutionary
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smolyaninova Marina G.
Published: January 2022

The article is about Lyuben Karavelov (1834–79), the preeminent Bulgarian writer who worked in the era of the Bulgarian national revival, an author of tales, short stories, ethnographic essays and political articles. Almost all of his creative life was spent in exile: he lived in Russia, the Serbian Principality, Austria-Hungary and Romania and published his works not only in Bulgarian, but also in Russian and Serbian, influencing the development of literary movements wherever he was located. In his creative evolution, he moved towards a realistic representation of life, overcoming the tendency typical of Bulgarian writers at that time to write with elements of sentimentalism and revolutionary romanticism. He wrote the best Bulgarian story of that era, “Bulgarians of Old times”. Many of his works reflected the influence of N.V. Gogol, N.G. Chernyshevsky and M. Vovchok, and contributed to the formation of realism not only in Bulgarian but also in Serbian literature. His influence would have been much greater if he had not died at the age of 45 from tuberculоsis immediately after the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman yoke.
Ivan Tsankar: the Slovenian classic
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sozina Julia. A.
Published: January 2022

The article talks about the classical creator of national literature, Ivan Tsankar (1876–1918), a writer, playwright, publicist and critic, who was the central figure of “Slovenian modernism”. He was able to synthesize the achievements of various literary and aesthetic movements in his work and created a highly artistic literary world, whose imageres later took root in many works of Slovenian literature.
Edward Kotsbek: the “conscience” of his age
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sozina Julia. A.
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the Slovenian modernist, Edward Kotsbek (1904–81), a writer who occupied a prominent place in the history of the national literature and political life of the country. Kotsbek’s active civil and democratic position led him to conflict with communist power and forced him into retirement in order to limit his influence on Slovenian society. But these measures were unsuccessful: he was a person of great prominence and left a lasting effect both on the history of Slovenian literature and on the story of the struggle of democratic intellectuals against totalitarianism.
The Imperial Society of History and Russian Antiquities and its development of Bulgarian research
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the history of the Society of History and Russian Antiquities (SHRA,1804–1929), highlights its academic and publishing activities in the first half of the 19th century in relation to the study of Bulgarian issues. On the basis of this material it is concluded that the SHRA aimed at increasing the prestige and development of national historical academic research and contributed to the formation of an academic community of people passionate about the ideas of knowledge and national service: a “scholarly community”. Although Bulgarian research was not dominant in Slavic scholarship which was actively developed by the SHRA members from the 1830s, its emergence testified to increasing interest in the Bulgarian people. The work of the SHRA contributed to the accumulation of knowledge about and understanding of the Bulgarian people, their history and culture.
The Bulgarian-Macedonian poet, journalist and translator, Rayko Zhinzifov
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the life of the famous poet, translator, writer and publicist R. Zhinzifov (1839–77), whose work belongs equally to the cultural heritage of two modern states: Bulgaria and North Macedonia. The article draws attention to the relationship between Zhinzifov and members of the Moscow Slavic Charity Committee, P.I. Bartenev and I.S. Aksakov, reveals the reasons why Zhinzifov did not return to his homeland in the Ottoman Empire after studying at Moscow University, notes his contribution to the creation of literature during the period of the Bulgarian national revival and his contribution to the education of the Bulgarian people.
Alexander F. Veltman and his story “Raina, the Princess of Bulgaria”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2022

The article talks about talented writer A.F. Veltman (1800–70) and his story “Raina, the Princess of Bulgaria”, which was translated into Bulgarian and had a significant influence on Bulgarian readers and theater audiences. The article explores the creative mind of the author and determines his attitude towards the Bulgarian people through the study of the realities of Russian society of the first half of the 19th century, when A.F. Veltman lived and worked. This means looking at society, the Russo-Turkish war of 1828–29, the activities of the Society of History and Russian Antiquities, and the historiography of the time. It should be emphasized that the idea of the historical predestination of Russia in the liberation of Bulgaria, which was embraced by the Bulgarian society of the second half of the 19th century with great enthusiasm and hope, is the leitmotif of Veltman’s entire novel.
Kocho Ratsin: the first national Macedonian poet
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sheshken Alla G.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to Kocho Ratsin (Solev, 1908–43), the first Macedonian national poet. He published his poems under a pseudonim in honor of a girl he was unrequitedly in love with. Kocho Ratsin was also a member of Yugoslavian revolutionary movement of 1920–30s and fought for the recognition of Macedonians as a separate nation. He died during the Second World War fighting with partisan group against the Nazis. His only published collection of poems Beli Mugri (“The White Dawns”, 1939) was dedicated to poverty and the plight of his nation. The main themes of his work were social injustice and protest against exploitation. Ratsin’s verse is naturally linked to the tradition of Macedonian folk poetry.
The most revered Belarusian regional saint, the enlightener, Euphrosyne of Polotsk
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the life and activities of one of the most revered saints, the Belarusian Orthodox Abbess Euphrosyne of Polotsk (born between 1101 and 1104, died on 23 May 1167 or 1173). She was the daughter of a Polotsk Prince, but she chose to go in a different direction with her life and made a huge contribution to the development of spiritual culture in her native land. Euphrosyne of Polotsk was the great enlightener, the founder of monasteries and patron of the arts and crafts. In 1984 Euphrosyne of Polotsk was canonized in the Russian Orthodox Church. She is one of the most prominent Belarusian saints along with St Cyril of Turov and St Athanasius of Brest.
The Peresopnitsa Gospel of 1550s–60s: the first attempt in Ukraine to translate the texts of the Gospel into “Russian mova” — a language close to popular speech
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with a wonderful monument of book and language culture, the Peresopnitsa Gospel. This parchment manuscript of large format (482 s.) was written in 1556–61 in the Ukrainian land of Volhynia. It contains the first translation of the Holy Scripture from Church Slavonic language into the West-Russian language, which included the Old Ukrainian and Old Belarusian dialects. Some structural and linguistic features of the monument tell us that translators of the Gospel used West Slavic and possibly Greek texts. The Peresopnitsa Gospel is one of the most precious ancient manuscripts of the Ukrainian people.
The Kievan “Synopsis” 1674: three centuries of tradition
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the history of publication and wide readership in many countries of the Kievan Synopsis, the famous collection of historical information. It was first published in 1674 and continues to be published to this day. The image of Great Prince Vladimir Svatoslavich, the Baptizer of Rus’, takes a central place in the narrative.
St. Dimitry of Rostov and his multi-volume work the “Book of the Lives of the Saints”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the creative activity of the Metropolitan Dimitry of Rostov (Daniel Savich Tuptalo), one of the most famous Slavic writers of the late 17th — early 18th centuries. He entered into the history of Russian literature as an author of a multi-volume work on the Lives of the Saints (1689–1705). This work has been translated from Church Slavonic into many foreign languages and has become an important source for spiritual reading for millions people around the world.
Gregory Skovoroda: the 18th century Ukrainian philosopher and writer
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the work and teachings of Gregory Savich Skovoroda (1722–94), a prominent Ukrainian writer, philosopher, teacher and educator. His doctrine of “three worlds” still causes very different interpretations in academic studies. Skovoroda was a poet who wrote spiritual poetry. He wrote poems, particularly various sorts of the songs, treatises, parables, dialogues, fables and made translations. Skovoroda became widely known as a writer even during his life time. However, interest in his philosophical works developed only many years after his death. Gregory Skovoroda is one of the most remarkable thinkers in the history of Slavic cultures and literature.
Spiritual poems in the Russian and Slavic tradition
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gavryushina Lidia K.
Published: January 2022

Spiritual verses are a genre associated with an oral folk tradition, and they are often found in written form as part of handwritten spiritual verse collections, which were often accompanied by Russian “hook” notation. In Russian and Slavic folklore, they relate in content and style to church liturgy books and occupy a middle ground between such writings and folklore. Russian spiritual verses arose, most probably, back in the pre-Mongol period. Designed to support the spirit of piety in people, in the past they were performed by travelling singers, so-called “kaliki perehozhiye“. The Old Believers serve as custodians of the oldest examples of spiritual verses up to this day. The poems can be performed at a funeral, on remembrance, during a meal. They served as a particular link that connected the Church and everyday life for the believer. The article examines some types of the Old Believers’ spiritual poems, which are not infrequently compared to examples from eastern and southeastern European folk songs.
Vinovăția în cazul infracțiunilor comise de persoana juridică
Authors: CUCOANIȘ Cristina
Published: January 2022

The following paper aims to briefly address one of the most pressing issues arising in connection with the criminal liability of the legal person, namely the determination of its form of criminal intent, with reference to the relationship between the criminal intent of the legal person and that of the individual along with the provision of aspects to be taken into consideration when analyzing such elements. At the same time, the paper draws attention to the risks to which the legal person may be exposed if it does not fulfill its control and supervision obligations.
Raportul dintre libertate și interdicție în cazul magistraților
Authors: ZIDARU Gheorghe-Liviu , PINTILIE Constantin
Published: January 2022

We are going to analyse three solutions which were adopted by a committee of the Superior Judicial Council (CSM) on the 23rd of November 2021, regarding the incompatibilities and restrictions applicable to magistrates (judges and prosecutors). All three solutions raise the common issues of the (lack of) competence of the Superior Judicial Council to interpret the law outside disciplinary procedures, as well as the manner in which the balance between freedom and restrictions was assessed. Even though the restrictions for magistrates are numerous, freedom is still the general rule and has to be preserved as such. Any incompatibilities and restrictions must be stated in an explicit and limitative manner by the law, and their interpretation must be a restrictive one.
Prediction of the effective reproduction number of COVID-19 in Greece. A machine learning approach using Google mobility data
Authors:   Environmental Informatics Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Arvanitis Athanasios , Furxhi Irini ,   Deptartment of Accounting and Finance, Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Ireland, Tasioulis Thomas ,   Environmental Informatics Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Karatzas Konstantinos ,   Environmental Informatics Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Published: January 2022

This paper demonstrates how a short-term prediction of the effective reproduction number (Rt) of COVID-19 in regions of Greece is achieved based on online mobility data. Various machine learning methods are applied to predict Rt and attribute importance analysis is performed to reveal the most important variables that affect the accurate prediction of Rt. Work and Park categories are identified as the most important mobility features when compared to the other attributes, with values of 0.25 and 0.24, respectively. Our results are based on an ensemble of diverse Rt methodologies to provide non-precautious and non-indulgent predictions. Random Forest algorithm achieved the highest R2 (0.8 approximately), Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation values close to 0.9, outperforming in all metrics the other models. The model demonstrates robust results and the methodology overall represents a promising approach towards COVID-19 outbreak prediction. This paper can help health-related authorities when deciding on non-nosocomial interventions to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Sustainability performance measurement for Libyan Iron and Steel Company using Rough AHP
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Libyan Academy, Misrata, Libya, Badi Ibrahim , Abdulshahed Ali ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Misrata University, Misrata, Libya
Published: January 2022

The iron and steel industry plays a major role in Libyan urbanization. Iron and steel products are the main driving forces in the construction manufacturing sector in Libya. This research suggested a set of indicators to evaluate the sustainability of the iron and steel industry in Libya using a rough AHP model. Rough AHP analyses the relative importance of the criteria based on their preferences given by experts. The research results show that the most important criterion is costs followed by emission and waste. We have found that the rough AHP model can play an important role in improving indicators that quantify the advance towards sustainable development, especially when it is in a situation where complex environments (i.e., Libya) exist.
Cruelty and indifference are the point: Preference for hierarchy is related to support for policies that harm marginalized groups through feeling both less empathy and more schadenfreude
Authors: Hudson Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn , Cikara Mina , Sidanius Jim
Published: January 2022

Individuals who have relatively higher levels of social dominance orientation (SDO; Ho et al., 2015) are more likely to support policies and engage in behaviors that harm marginalized groups through both passive (e.g., neglect) and active (e.g., subjugation) means. While SDO is positioned as a relevant antecedent to outcomes regarding intergroup conflict, the mechanisms by which SDO impact group harm are underspecified. In this paper we investigate the social emotions of intergroup empathy and schadenfreude—the congruent negative and incongruent positive emotional reactions, respectively, a person has in response to the suffering of members from another social group—as key mediators between SDO and intergroup harm. More specifically, we test a model in which SDO leads to active harm primarily through feeling schadenfreude while SDO leads to passive harm primarily through not feeling empathy. In four pre-registered studies (N = 3,468), we show initial support for this model, as SDO’s associations with actively harmful policy support were more strongly mediated through schadenfreude than empathy, while SDO’s associations with passively harmful policy support were more strongly mediated through empathy than schadenfreude. We discuss the relevance of these findings to intergroup conflict interventions more broadly, as well as highlight the role of schadenfreude in motivating intergroup harm.
Spain in countering terrorism after the 11-М: what followed?
Authors: Ponamareva A.M.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the mechanisms of transformation of the counter-terrorism policy in Spain after the tragic events of March 11, 2004 (11-М). Based on the analysis of national regulations, global ratings, reporting documents of the largest Western think tanks, specialized counter-terrorism agencies, materials from foreign and domestic media, the author concludes that there is a shift in the focus of the authorities’ attention from internal ethno-separatism and related threats to the challenges of international terrorism in its Islamist version. Also, a number of the most acute challenges to the security of the population are highlighted, first of all – the joining of Spanish citizens to terrorist groups in the Middle East. The assessment of the threats emanating from the Basque and Catalan separatism is given. It is indicated that Spain, in which not a single terrorist attack has occurred in recent years, quite skillfully copes with the task of countering terrorism, adapting the experience of combating ETA to the challenges of the new time, but the «zone of risk» remains the space of linking radicalization leading to terrorism with unsettled migration, the weakness of the integration practices of immigrants of different cultural backgrounds and the indirect impact of the consequences of regional conflicts, resulting in the emergence of failed and fake states, posing new security threats.