bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser, Daya Tarik Iklan, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Rachmaningtyas Puji , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: December 2022

The decision of purchase is as part of consumer behavior, consumer behavior is an act that is directly involved in the business of determining products and services, including decision making that precedes and follows the action. One of the marketing strategies scarlet whitening's company can employ is to build good communication by celebrity endorser or to use celebrities as advertisers on social media, as well as characteristics of a product or service that allows it to satisfy customers' needs. The research was intended to identify the impact of celebrity endorser, advertising appeal and the simultaneous, partial quality of product on the decision to buy scarlet whitening for gresik society. Sample retrieval is conducted using a nonsampling method using an observsive sampling technique. The observation is then identified and analyzed using a linear regression analysis and testing hypotheses, before the analysis and testing of data hypotheses must be done through the instrument test between which validity and religious testing are then data through the classic assumption test. The number of samples in the study is 100 respondents and data collection techniques using questionnaires. The research suggests that celebrity endorser played a significant role in the decision of the purchase on scarlet whitening. The appeal of the commercial affected the decision of the purchase on scarlet whitening.  The quality of the product affects the decision of the purchase for scarlet whitening.
Analisis Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Personel Kepolisian dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Muzahar Muzhendri
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Budaya  Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Personel Kepolisian Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening  Pada Polresta Padang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan pengujian hipotesis yang diusulkan. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan model analisis jalur.  Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota POLRI  Polresta kota Padang sebanyak 747 orang dan sampel 61 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer Dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) Disiplin kerja (X1) berpengaruh terhadap  kepuasan kerja (X3) (2) budaya organisasi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja (X3) (3)  disiplin kerja  (X1) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja personel  (Y) (4)  budaya organisasi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja personel  (Y) (5) kepuasan kerja  (X3) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja personel  (Y) (6) kepuasan kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh  disiplin kerja  terhadap kinerja  anggota POLRI  di Polresta Padang k, (7) kepuasan kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh  budaya organisasi  terhadap kinerja  anggota POLRI  di Polresta Padang.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Cash Holding dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Monika Kharisma Anjeli
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital expenditure, rasio likuiditas, growth opportunity, dan leverage dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap cash holding pada perusahaan sektor industry barang konsumsi yang terdatar di BEI. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 34 perusahaan dengan observasi 175 kali observasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah eviews-9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan capital expenditure dan  growth opportunity secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap cash holding. Rasio likuiditas dan leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap cash holding. Corporate governance tidak mampu memoderasi capital expenditure, rasio likuiditas, dan growth opportunity terhadap cash holding. Sedangkan leverage mampu dimoderasi corporate governance terhadap cash holding pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021.
The Reality of Planning for Crisis Management Facing Education Departments during Covid-19 in Kuwait from Teachers’ Point of View
Authors: Al-Adwani Hanan Nasser
Published: December 2022

Objectives: the current study aims to identify the reality of planning for crisis management facing education departments during the COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Kuwait from the teachers' point of view.

Methods: to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive and analytical approach was used, where the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data that was distributed to a sample consisted of 150 male and female teachers in government secondary schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education in the State of Kuwait.

The results: the results showed that the mean of crisis management planning in public schools in the State of Kuwait from the teachers’ point of view was of a high degree. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences between the means of the study sample responses to the study tool due to the gender variable in favor of the females, and to the academic qualification variable in favor of PhD holders.

Conclusions: the current study concluded that the reality of crisis management planning in public schools in the State of Kuwait from the teachers’ point of view was high, the study also recommended emphasizing the crisis management planning process, given its importance in avoiding crises and confronting emerging problems, and organizing awareness and educational programs on crisis management planning in the educational departments in the State of Kuwait.
The Extent to Which Communication Apprehension Contributes to Psychological Loneliness in the Elderly Recovering from Covid-19 in Jordan
Authors: AL-Dalaeen Anas Saleh
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the level of communicative apprehension and psychological loneliness, and to verify the relative contribution of the elements of communicative apprehension to psychological loneliness among the elderly recovering from the (Covid-19) virus in Jordan, and to identify the difference in communicative apprehension and psychological loneliness according to gender.

 Methods: To achieve the objectives of the study, the study was conducted on an available sample of 158 elderly recovering from the (Covid-19). The descriptive relational analytical method was used by sending the link to several groups through the convenience sampling. The communicative obsessiveness scale was also developed, relying on the Obeid scale  (Obeid, 2010) of psychological loneliness in the elderly, and the psychometric properties of the two scales were verified for validity and reliability.

Results: The results showed that there is a medium level of communicative apprehension, and a high level of psychological loneliness, and that the dimensions of communicative apprehension predict an amount of (27%) of psychological loneliness, and that communicative apprehension is higher in males than in females. Based on the results of the study.

Conclusions: The factors associated with communication apprehension and psychological loneliness in the elderly should be known, by studying different demographic variables.
The Degree of Proficiency of Arabic Language Teachers in the Directorate of Special Education in the AL-quwaisma Brigade in the Competencies of E-Learning at a Distance from their Point of View
Authors: Abu Mohammed Noor Mohammed Abdulaa
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed at investigating the degree of Arabic language teachers possession of online learning form their point of views.

Methods: This study used descriptive survey approach and the  samples of the study were chosen randomly for the Arabic language teachers in the schools that follow private directorate of education  at Al Qwismeh Directorate in Amman. 98 male and female Arabic teachers who were selected as a sample.

Results: The study showed that the possession of Arabic teachers of online learning competencies were high; the competency of online evaluation  is the on the first rank and the competency of dealing with the network and its program in the last rank . also , the results showed that there is no statistical differences (0.05) among the range of online education competencies .

Conclusions: In light of the results, the study recommends the need to increase the awareness of teachers of the importance of using modern and effective means, and its role in improving and developing the outputs of distance education, and holding more courses and workshops specialized in the use of educational technology in the educational process, and focusing on the use of computers.
The Role of the Military Sciences Course in Enhancing the Contents of Security Education among Students of the University of Jordan
Authors: Haddad Asmaa Daoud , Anbtawi Manal Fathi
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to reveal the role of military science course in enhancing the contents of security education among students at the University of Jordan.

Method: The researcher chose (638) university student using the accessible sample Method during the second semester of the academic year 2019/2020. Students completed Security education scale, which consists of five dimensions: psychological security, social security, preventive security, political security, and intellectual security.

Results: The results of the study revealed the following. First, the role of the military science course in enhancing the contents of security education was high. Second, the study also indicated statistically significant difference due to gender. Third, the significant difference due to females, the study did not indicate any statistically significant difference due to major, or to interaction between gender and major.

Conclusion: The study recommended emphasizing the importance of the dimensions of security education by including them in more than one of the University's compulsory courses, as the Military Sciences course due to the large numbers of students and lack of time may not be able to cover all aspects of security education. The results of the current study showed that the role of the Military Sciences course in enhancing the contents of security education among students of the University of Jordan was high.
The Effect of Problem -Solving Strategy on Concentration of Attention shot put performance of physical education Students at Yarmouk University
Authors: Al-luwaici Nezar "Mohammed Khiar"
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the effect of the problem-solving strategy on focusing attention and skill performance for the effectiveness of the shot put among the students of the Faculty of Physical Education at Yarmouk University.

Methods: The researcher used the experimental method in the manner of the two equal groups. The study sample consisted of (36) students from the Faculty of Physical Education who were registered for the course of teaching athletics in the summer semester of the academic year 2020/2021. They were chosen in a deliberate way, they were divided into two equal groups with (18) students for each group. the experimental group applied the educational program using the problem-solving strategy, while the control group applied the curriculum for the effectiveness of the shot put in the usual lecture method. Skills for the effectiveness of the shot put the researcher designed a special form for this purpose.

Results: The results of the study showed the effectiveness of teaching using the problem-solving strategy on focusing attention and skill performance of the effectiveness of the shot put among students of the Faculty of Physical Education at Yarmouk University, and that there were differences in the dimensional measurements between the members of the experimental and control groups in the concentration of attention and skill performance of the effectiveness of the shot put and in favor of the experimental group.

Conclusions: The study recommended the necessity of paying attention to using problem solving strategy to focus attention and skill performance for the effectiveness of the shot put.
Psychometric Properties of a Self-efficacy Scale for Teachers of Autistic Students in Saudi Environment
Authors: Alhuzimi Talal Eqab
Published: December 2022

Objectives: this study aimed to prepare and standardize of a self-efficacy scale for teachers of students with autism spectrum disorder in Saudi environment, and to verify its psychometric properties, in the absence of an appropriate measure for this purpose. Method: the sample of the study consisted of (142) male and female teachers working with students with autism spectrum disorder in intellectual education programs and public education schools. The scale prepared by the researcher was applied to the study sample which is selected from all regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in a random stratified manner. This scale consists of (30) items equally divided into two dimensions: self-efficacy in the cognitive aspect, and self-efficacy in the skill aspect.

Results: The results of the study revealed the following: The scale prepared by the researcher has high stability indications in light of each of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient (α=0.92), and the Spearman Brown correlation coefficient (r=0.93).  Additionally, the scale prepared by the researcher includes two factors (dimensions) to measure the self-efficacy of teachers of students with autism spectrum disorder, and these two factors are: self-efficacy in the cognitive side, and self-efficacy in the skill side.

Conclusion: The results of the current study showed that the "self-efficacy scale for teachers of students with autism spectrum disorder" prepared by the researcher has high psychometric properties at the level of honesty and stability.
The Degree of Employment of Teachers of the General Education Stage of the Theory of Brain-based Learning Based on some Variables
Authors: Nofal Mohammad Baker
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The purpose of the current study is to investigate the level of general education teachers’ employment of brain-based learning theory in light of some variables.

Methods: Descriptive Survey Research has been used. The study sample consists of (410) participants; (110) male teachers and (300) female teachers. To achieve the study objectives, the Brain-Based Learning Survey is used after verifying its psychometric characteristics.

Results: The results indicate that the degree of using brain learning by the general education teachers is on average across all three domains and on the total score. The analysis of variance showed statistically significant differences in gender in domain 2 (beliefs) and 3 (practice) and the total score of the use of the general education teachers’ measurement scale for brain-based learning. All differences are for females. The impact of ETA was low on the gender variable in beliefs (0.028) and in practice (0.013) and the total score (0.024). There are no statistically significant differences due to variable experience and scientific qualification.

Conclusions: The study concluded with a set of recommendations, of which the most significant is inclusion of the theory principles in the academic curriculum and training teachers on how to use it effectively. Also, studies related to using the principles of brain-based learning theory in light of new variables are needed.
Kindergarten Teachers' Attitudes Towards Distance Learning for Children in Light of some Variables
Authors: Assaf Hanan Obaidullah , Al Yamani Abdul Raouf Hamid
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the attitudes of kindergarten teachers towards distance learning for children in the light of some variables.

Methods: The survey descriptive approach was followed, and in order to answer the study questions, a scale of kindergarten teachers' attitudes towards distance learning of children was prepared, which amounted to (46) items divided into three areas: teaching (implementation - evaluation), communication, and technology. An accessible sample of (approximately 30%) of (346) private kindergarten teachers in schools affiliated to the Amman Metropolitan governorate was selected during the academic year 2020/2021.

Results: The level of kindergarten teachers' attitudes towards distance learning for children in private schools was average in all areas of the study scale. and there were no statistically significant differences for kindergarten teachers' attitudes towards distance learning of children in private schools according to the educational qualification variable, and there were significant differences due to the variable Computer courses are in favor of two courses or more, and there are statistically significant differences according to the variable number of years of experience in favor of more than 10 years of experience.

Conclusions: Pay close attention to the paragraphs in which the trends of the parameters are medium and low.
A Passion for Scientific Research among Faculty Members Students at the Universities of the Northern Region in Jordan
Authors: Khataybeh Ghadeer Salih , Al-Abed Rhmanline Asmaa Suleman , Al-Duwairi Alia Mohammed , Darawsha Najwa Abdel Hamid
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The current study aimed to reveal the passion for scientific research among graduate students in the universities of the northern region in Jordan. the study sample consisted of 410 faculty members.

 Method: to achieve Objectives of  the study, a descriptive analytical approach was applied. A questionnaire consisting of (41) items distributed to four areas: curiosity, surprise and personal pleasure, students' future aspirations, and students' academic motives.

Results: the results of the current study showed that the passion for scientific research among graduate students came  With a medium degree closer to low. the results also showed that there are no statistically significant differences attributed to the variable of sex, academic rank and university type.

Conclusions: The study recommended conducting studies dealing with the relationship of the passion for scientific research with other variables, Such as: cognitive competence, emotional intelligence, and professional acumen.
Influence of Teachers Characteristics on their Attitudes towards the integration of ICT IN instruction Lower Primary Grades Curricula in the Middle Badia in Jordan
Authors: Aburayash Hussen
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to find out the effect of teachers characteristics on their attitudes to wards the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) among teachers of the lower basic stage in the middle Badia in Jordan in teaching and learning.

Methods: The study sample consisted of (210)male and female primary school teachers in the middle Badia schools in Jordan, they were chosen by the intentional method, and the data were collected through a questionair prepared by the researther , and the data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The study proved that the characteristics of teachers (experience in teaching, computer competencies , and training on (ICT) are strong predictors of a teachers attitude towards (ICT). These characteristics have had an average impact on the integration of ICT in the teaching of the lower basic level courses in the middle Badia schools in Jordan, which supports the importance of this study and the training teachers need in order to acquire ICT skills and employ them in education.

Conclusions: These results may help policy-makers and teacher to include (ICT) in pre-service and in-service teacher training.
The Effect of Reciprocal Teaching on Developing the Reading Comprehension and Reading Strategies of Eleventh Grade EFL Students
Authors: Ramadan Oraib , Abdel Razeq Anwar Hussein
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Reading is a critical skill that English language learners should learn effectively. The present study investigated the effect of Reciprocal Teaching (RT) method on developing English language learners reading comprehension skills and reading strategies.  

Method: The participants in this study were 165 11th grade female students, distributed into two groups: (Experimental = 84 students) and (Control = 81 students). Four instruments were used to collect the data: a pre/post-test in reading comprehension, five unit tests, a questionnaire and teacher’s observation.  Data collected analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.  Quantitatively, the independent sample T test was used to compare the means of the experimental and control groups in the pre/post-test and the unit tests.  The η 2 - Eta square was applied to the unit tests’ results to examine the effect size of using RT. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to calculate the means, standard deviations and percentages of eighteen strategic reading practices.  Qualitative data was analysed used the Thematic analysis qualitative method.  

Results: Data analysis showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the pre-post-test, unit tests and use of RT reading strategies. However, despite the fact that the experimental group outperformed its counterparts in the control group in the posttests, the calculation of their test results reveals that their performance wasn't great (M=11.42). 

Conclusions: Recommendations and implications of using RT method in teaching reading comprehension were advanced and discussed.
The Five Major Factors in the Personality and Quality of Career of Teachers who are Late in Marriage: A Comparative Study Based on Gender
Authors: Moubedeen Ahed Mohammad Khallel
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The current study aimed to identify the nature of the five major factors in the personality and quality of career of teachers who are late in marriage—a comparative study of gender differences. To achieve the research objectives, the category of teachers who are late in marriage was selected from males over 35 years of age and females over 30 years of age.

Methods: The study sample consisted of 190 male and female teachers, and the list of the five major personality factors prepared by Costa and Macrae (1992, Costa & Mc Crae) was used. The Career Life Scale was developed, the psychometric characteristics of the two scales were verified by honesty and consistency, and the descriptive-correlative-analytical approach was used. 

Results: The study's findings showed that extroversion, harmony, conscientiousness, openness, and neuroticism were the traits teachers possessed in that order. Additionally, the quality of their career lives was found to be average, and there was a positive correlation between these traits and the quality of their careers, as well as a negative correlation between the neuroticism trait and the quality of their careers.

Conclusions: The study came out with some recommendations, including the need to pay attention to the nature of the relationship between personality patterns and the quality of the careers of teachers.
Work-family Conflict and Psychological Stress among Nurses in Irbid Hospitals
Authors: Al-jobour Feras Qurit'e
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and psychological stress among Nurses working in Irbid hospitals, in Jordan.

Methods: The study relied on the correlational descriptive approach. The study sample consisted of (730) nurses who were selected using the convenience sampling method. To achieve the objectives of the study, two scales were developed. The first scale was to measure work-family conflict, and the other scale was to measure psychological stress, the validity and stability of both scales were verified.

Results: The results showed that both levels of work-family conflict and  psychological stress were (high). Moreover, there was a significant positive relationship between work-family conflict and psychological stress among participants. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences in the level of work-family conflict due to the variables (marital status, number of family members, and the department), and there were statistically significant differences in the level of psychological stress due to the variables (marital status, and the department).

Conclusions: Based on the results above, it was recommended to improve the financial and psychological support provided to nurses, in order to enable them to confront the influences of work-family conflict. And providing family and vocational counseling programs for nurses, to help them to cope with psychological stress caused by work-family conflict.
State and Theatre: on the Issue of Legislative Regulation of the Theatre Industry in the Post-Soviet Russia, 1991–1999
Authors: Головлев А.И.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос регулирования театра в ранней постсоветской России при президенте Борисе Ельцине. Анализируется ряд декретов, подписанных президентом и правительством, о российском театре как значительной, экономически наиболее тяжеловесной части культурной индустрии страны, важной составляющей ее имиджа и культурного капитала. Первый президентский указ мая 1991 г. ввел эру посткоммунистического законодательства, зафиксировав все основные черты ельцинской театральной политики, такие как художественный либерализм, управленческая автономия и приверженность к государственной поддержке. Несколько театров, обладающих значительным символическим капиталом (например, Большой театр) впоследствии получили значительное личное внимание Бориса Ельцина, который предотвратил приватизацию театров, обещал взять на государство обязательства по финансовой поддержке, а также лично назначал театральное руководство. Устойчивое и «просвещенное» внимание исполнительной власти осталось ограниченным нормативной сферой, постепенно преобразуясь в менее затратную политику после кризиса 2008 г. Законодательство 1990-х бесспорно означало демократическую революцию в театре и период беспрецедентного либерального интервенционизма. Однако необходимая экономическая поддержка отсутствовала, демонстрируя разрыв между намерениями и реальностью.

This paper deals with the issue of theatre regulation in early post-Soviet Russia under President Boris Yeltsin. It examines a number of decrees signed by the President and the Government that addressed Russian theatre as a significant and economically significant part of the country’s cultural industry, an important component of its image and cultural capital. The first one, dated May 1991 Presidential Decree ushered in the era of post-communist legislation, establishing all key features of Yeltsin-era theatre policies such as artistic liberalism, managerial autonomy, and a commitment to state patronage. A few houses with a large symbolic capital (such as the Bolshoi) later received much more personalized attention from Boris Yeltsin, who precluded theaters’ privatization, promised financial commitment and made personal appointments in theatre management. Thus, continuous and «enlightened» attention of executive power remained in the normative perspective, being gradually reshaped toward more cost-saving policies after the 2008 shock. The 1990s legislation clearly was a democratic revolution in theatre and a period of unprecedented liberal interventionism. Yet the necessary economic upholstering failed to materialize, showing the discrepancy between the intentional and the real.
After the Lakhmids: Sassanid Politics towards the Arabs of the Lower Euphrates region in the First Third of the 7th с.
Authors: Мишин Д.Е.
Published: December 2022

Статья представляет собой анализ политики Сасанидов в областях нижнего течения Евфрата, пограничных между их владениями и Аравией, в первой трети VII в. В начале этого периода в системе управления произошли значительные изменения: сасанидский царь Хосров II Парвиз (591–628), утратив доверие к арабским правителям и вождям, упразднил государство Лахмидов и назначил иранских наместников. По данным источников хронологию правления наместников Хиры можно реконструировать следующим образом: Нахварган – 602–611 (9 лет), Азад-вех – 611–628 (17 лет). Нахварган почти не находился в Хире, вероятно, будучи задействован в ведении войны с Византией. Азад-вех, напротив, пребывал в Хире, где его резиденцией был Каср бани Букайла. В начале 628 г. он в связи со свержением Хосрова на время покинул Хиру (что отразилось в хирских записях как окончание его правления), однако впоследствии вернулся и управлял ею до мусульманского завоевания в 633 г. Решительные действия Хосрова и его наместников привели к прекращению набегов арабов и подчинению племени бану Шайбан, ранее одержавших победу над персами при зу Каре (602 г.), власти Сасанидов. В то же время на более низком уровне некоторые знатные арабские роды Хиры сохранили свои позиции.

This article is a study of the Sassanids’ politics in the regions of the lower course of Euphrates, a border between their possessions and Arabia, in the first third of the 7th c. The beginning of that period was the time of significant changes as Sassanid King Khusraw II Abarwēz (591–628), having lost confidence in Arab rulers and chieftains, abolished the Lakhmid state and appointed Iranian governors. The extant data in the historical sources allow to re-construct the chronology of the governors’ rule in Hira as follows: Nakhwargān – 602–611 (9 years), Āzādwēh – 611–628 (17 years). Nakhwargān was almost never present in Hira, probably being engaged in the war against Byzantium. Āzād-wēh, on the contrary, stayed in Hira where his residence was at K. as. r banī Bukayla. At the beginning of 628 he left Hira for a period in connection with the overthrow of Khusraw, which was presented in the annals of Hira as the end of his governorship, but later returned there and ruled until the Muslim conquest in 633. Drastic measures taken by Khusraw and his governors resulted in the cessation of Arab attacks and the submission of the Banū Shaybān tribe (which had previously won the famous battle of dhū K. ār in 602) to the Sassanids. However, on the lower level several noble Arab families of Hira preserved their positions.
The Civil War in Kuban as depic ted in memoirs by Nikolay I. Rogozin
Authors: Гагкуев Р.Г. , Петин Д.И.
Published: December 2022

Вниманию читателя представлено археографическое исследование, посвященное аналитическому осмыслению воспоминаний рядового участника Гражданской войны на Кубани казачьего офицера Николая Иосифовича Рогозина, написанных в 1924 г. в Омске. Мемуары дважды и лишь фрагментарно использовались в историографии, однако, комплексного осмысления их до настоящего момента не последовало. Цель данной публикации – ввести в оборот указанный источник в полном объеме, указав на его содержательные возможности, а также аргументированно отметив откровенные недостатки, сопряженные со значительным (умышленным или непреднамеренным) искажением фактов мемуаристом. Теоретической основой исследования выступили принцип системности, антропологический подход и сравнительно-исторический метод. Данная совокупность позволила связать содержательные особенности источника с обстановкой его появления и личностью Н.И. Рогозина, отметившегося как авантюрист и бытовой аферист и находившегося в 1924 г. под гласным надзором органов ОГПУ, а также выявить истинные и искаженные мемуаристом трактовки событий. Работа адресована исследователям эго-документов, Гражданской войны на Юге России, социальной адаптации казачества и офицерства в раннем советском обществе.

The reader is presented with an archeographic study devoted to the analytical understanding of the memoirs of an ordinary participant in the Civil War in the Kuban, Cossack officer Nikolai Iosifovich Rogozin, written in 1924 in Omsk. The memoirs have been used twice and only fragmentarily in historiography, however, their comprehensive understanding has not yet followed. The purpose of this publication is to introduce the indicated source into circulation in full, pointing out its content possibilities, as well as reasonably pointing out frank shortcomings associated with a significant (intentional or unintentional) distortion of facts by the memoirist. The theoretical basis of the study was the principle of consistency, anthropological approach and comparative historical method. This combination made it possible to connect the content features of the source with the situation of its appearance and the personality of N.I. Rogozin, who was noted as an adventurer and everyday swindler and was under the overt supervision of the OGPU in 1924, as well as to identify true and distorted interpretations of events by the memoirist. The work is addressed to researchers of ego-documents, the Civil War in the South of Russia, social adaptation of the Cossacks and officers in early Soviet society.
Self-inflicted traumatic ulcer due to preoperative anxiety in children
Authors: Yusuf Adi Ahmad , Dewi Tenny Setiani
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Self-inflicted traumatic ulcers are oral lesions caused by the patient himself, that can be caused to intentional bad habits, accidents or habits thatoccur without realizing it. Self-inflicted lesions are present in about 75% of the head and neck area, and can be caused by biting tissue in the oral cavity or inserting foreign bodies and nails into the oral mucosa. Case: It is reported a case of traumatic self-inflicted ulcer in a 4-year-old child. This patient was diagnosed with intra-abdominal tumors and plan-ned to undergo surgery. During the preoperative treatment, the patient experienced anxiety and repeatedly bit and sucked the lip and cheek area. Clinically, white plaques and ulcers were seen with a wide elevation in the lip and cheek area. Management: Against patients conducted 0.9%NaCl compress 3 times a day and were given positive suggestions to reduce anxiety. Conclu-sion: In addition to topical medication for treatment of self-inflicted traumatic oral lesion, it is also necessary to give adequate care from health personnel and positive suggestion to reduce preoperative anxiety in pediatric patient who will undergo surgery.
Interdisciplinary treatment in office bleaching for discoloration teeth with altered passive eruption: a case report
Authors: Nugroho Juni Jekti , Ni Putu Sartika Sukma Putri
Published: December 2022

Objective: This case report aims to present in office bleaching treatment to restore the aesthetics of the teeth in a minimally in-vasive manner on a 35-year-oldwoman who had discolored teeth. The patient has a habit of consuming tea 2 times a day. Method: Tooth discoloration is treated by in office bleaching treatment using 40% hydrogen peroxide. In addition to discoloration, the teeth also experienced altered passive eruption thus a crown lengthening treatment was performed on teeth 13 to 23 by a perio-dontist. Two weeks later, in office bleaching treatment was performed. Result: There was an increase of 4 gradessubsequent to in office bleaching treatment from shade guide number 7 (D2) to number 3 (W3) with cervical improvement. Conclusion: In office bleaching is effective in treating tooth discoloration and is able to provide satisfactory results.
Differences in dental and oral hygiene status between orthodontic and conventional toothbrush users in fixed orthodontic treatment
Authors: Eddy Heriyanto Habar  , Nyili Timo
Published: December 2022

Good oral and dental hygiene is a challenge for orthodontic patients because food is easily trapped around brackets and under the arches of braces, thus becoming a barrier to brushing teeth. An effective way to get rid of plaque is to use a toothbrush regularly, to keep your teeth and mouth clean and healthy. This study was intended to determine the difference in dental and oral hygiene status between orthodontic and conventional toothbrush users in fixed orthodontic treatment.The results of the analysis of 6 articles are that the use of orthodontic toothbrushes is more effective than conventional toothbrushes in removing plaque. Or-thodontic toothbrushes can also provide a significant plaque reduction effect on fixed orthodontic appliance users. Orthodontic toothbrushes did not show any difference in removing plaque compared to conventional toothbrushes. It was concluded that there were differences in dental and oral hygiene status between orthodontic and conventional brush users in fixed orthodontic treatment.
Utilization of brown algae (Sargassum Sp) as dental impression material
Authors: Ranggang Baharuddin M, , Muhammad Ihsan  , Wd. Hikmah Noor Shafar Nafiu  , Aulia Anindita Ainayyah  , Mohammad Resky Asri Putra  , Rezky Ayu Pratiwi  , Nurul Aulia Azti Azis
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Two-thirds of Indonesia's territory is mostly waters. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982 stated that the area of ​​Indonesian waters is 5.8 million km2 and there are 27.2% of all flora and fauna species. Algae is one of the most abundant biological resources in Indonesian waters, which is about 8.6%. In Indonesian waters, there are about 28 species of brown algae from six genera including Dyctyota, Padine, Hormophysa, Sargassum, Turbinaria andHydroclathrus. Brown al-gae have a large alginate content in their cell walls, approximately 40% of their dry weight. The alginate contained in brown al-gae canbe used in industrial fields, such as the dental impression material industry. The main active ingredients in the manufac-ture of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials are sodium alginate, potassium alginate, and triethanolamine alginate. Sodium alginate and potassium alginate can be extracted from brown algae species such as Sargassum sp.
Potential extract of red algae (Euchema spinosum) on wound healing: literature review
Authors: Akbar  , Fitri  , Tsania Himayanti  , Fakhrina Fathu Rahman  , Choirunnisa Basnawi  , Nurul Hasrul  , Irfan Sugianto
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is a country that has the highest marine species richness; even 45% of the world's seaweed species. One type of sea-weed that is cultivated in Indonesia is red algae (Eucheuma spinosum) which is able to produce active metabolites that have bio-logical activities such as antiviral, antioxidant, antifungal,antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. This literature review discusses the potential of red algae extract on wound healing, namely secondary data and literature studies, analyzed descriptively by descri-bing and comparing the results of research regarding the active compound content of red algae which is closely related towound healing. It is discussed about various active compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, ascorbic acid, steroids, sa-ponins, and polyphenolsfound in the red algae have antioxidant properties that can accelerate wound healing. It is concluded that the active compounds of flavonoids, triterpenoids,alkaloids, ascorbic acid, steroids, saponins, and polyphenols contained in the red algae have antioxidant properties that can accelerate wound healing.
The role of mangrove leaf extract (Avicennia marina) on the healing of angular cheilitis induced by S.aureus and C.albicans in white male rats of wistar strain
Authors: Sumintarti  , Ahmad Afizenna  , Harlina  , Ali Yusran  , Erni Marlina  , Andi Anggun Mauliana Putri  , Israyani  , Usman Nur Asmi
Published: December 2022

Plants are often used as herbal medicines because their active substances have known. Mangrove as herbal medicines are still under-researched; mangrove leafextract can be useful as anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, hemolytic drug, hypoglycemic has been specifically investigated for its inhibitory power againstStaphylococcus aureus as one of the causes of angular cheilitis and shows good results. This true experimental laboratory research with a posttest only control group design used 24 male white rats of the Wistar strain which were divided into group-1 were induced with S.aureus and given mangrove leaf extract, thegroup-2 was induced with S.aureus and given gentamicin, the group-3 was induced with C.albicans and given mangrove leaf extract, and the group-4 was induced with C.albicans and given miconazole. On the third day, wound length in the first group-1 was 0.23±0.2, in the group-2 was 0.00±0.0, in the group-3was 0.21±0.2, and the group-4 was 0.16±0.2. Based on the Friedman test, it showed significant results (p<0.05). It was concluded that mangrove leaf extract accelerated the wound closure process of angular cheilitis induced by S.aureus and C.albicans.
Axiological study of bone graft technology
Authors: Mardiana Adam  , Eka Erwansyah  , Rasmidar Samad  , Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga  , Fuad Husain Akbar  , Afriani
Published: December 2022

Objective: The use of bone graft technology is now quite widespread in the field of dentistry, for example in the application of dental implants in the oral cavity.This article aims to conduct an axiological study of bone graft technology in the regeneration of periodontal tissue. Methods: Literature study through review of relevant literatures by conducting articles searches using key-words. Result: Bone graft consists of several types with advantages and disadvantages of each in terms of usability. Bone graft has philosophical ethical values ​​in its use in human life. Conclusion: Technological advances in dentistry are the result of scien-tificdevelopment. Philosophical studies on axiological aspects show that bone graft is a technology that has been felt its benefits directly and affects human life. Bone damage will get a solution from this bone graft technology so that it can regain its pre-vious physical form, especially periodontal tissue repair.
Patient perception of orthodontic services during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: I Dewa Gde Budijana  , Dwis Syahrul  , Putu Leony Kartika Putri
Published: December 2022

In the field of dental and oral health services, orthodontists are one of the professions that have a high enough risk of being ex-posed to Covid-19. It is possible for each patient to transmit the SARS Cov-2 virus to orthodontists, other health workers and another patient. This study was aimed to determine patient perception to orthodontic clinic services and routine orthodontist vi-sits in orthodontic treatment during pandemic Covid-19. Methods: This study used adescriptive correlational, non-experimental study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of the study consisted of 134 orthodontic appliance users who had routine or-thodontic visits to orthodontic clinic around Denpasar City. Result. Based on the research, it is known that 132 orthodontic ap-pliance users (98,51% of the respondents) had a good perception of orthodontic clinic services during the Covid-19 pandemic and 117 orthodontic appliance users (87,31% of the respondents) had a fairly good perception of routine orthodontic treatment visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the results of the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (Spearman’s ρ) test show a significance value of 0.065>0.05. It can be concluded that the orthodontic clinic services have had no impact on the routine orthodontic visits of orthodontic appliance users during pandemic Covid-19
Management of teeth discoloration with external bleaching treatment: a case report
Authors: Aries Chandra Trilaksana  , Febrianty Alexes Siampa
Published: December 2022

The objective of this article is management of teeth discoloration with external bleaching used bleaching agent hydrogen pe-roxide (H2O2) 40% on a 28-year-old woman came to the Hasanuddin University RSGMP with complaints of yellowish teeth. The patient wants her teeth looks brighter. In-office bleaching procedure was performed by initial color determination score 8 with opalescence boost shade guide. Dental optragate was placed in the patient’s mouth, cleanedthe surface of the teeth with a brush and pumice, application of astringent, gingival barrier in upper and lower teeth. Application of 40% H2O2 bleaching agent for20 minutes then cleaned, desensitizing agent application, and final color adjustment. This research results a significant color change from score 8 to 2 using opalescence boost shade guide and concludes that treatment of teeth discoloration using 40% H2O2 provides significant teeth color changes in a short time and considered as an effective method.
Transversal strength of heat-polymerized acrylic resin plate in immersion with leaf extract of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Authors: Ni Kadek Sugianitri  , Suhendra  , Shantika Dewi
Published: December 2022

Transverse strength is the resistance of the denture base to the load, pressure, and thrust when the mouth is functioning and is also influenced by some chemicalsas solvents, such as those contained in food, beverages and denture cleaning materials. This study was intended to determine the transverse strength of heat polymerized acrylic resin (HPAR) in a solution of basil leaf extract. The experimental design of this study was a post-test only control group with a sample size of 24 which was divided into 4 groups. Samples were soaked in sterile distilled water for 24 hours and then immersed in a solution of 25%, 50%, and 75% basil leaf extract, as well as sterile aquadest; for 8 days. The transverse strength was measured using a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed by one-way Anova and tested with least significant difference (p<0.05). The results showed that the transverse strength of the HPAR plate immersed in basil leaf extract decreased at a concentration of 25% and 50% and the lowest was at a concentration of 75%. It was concluded that basil leaf extract could decrease the transverse strength of HPAR.
Ankara ve Kırıkkale yöresinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan tavşanlarda Eimeria türlerinin yaygınlığı ve morfolojik teşhisi
Authors: GÖKPINAR Sami , AKDENİZ Sinem , AKKUŞ Gözde Nur
Published: December 2022

Özet: Bu çalışmanın amacı Ankara ve Kırıkkale illerinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan tavşanlarda Eimeria türlerinin yaygınlığının araştırılması ve ookistlerin morfolojik özelliklerine göre tür düzeyinde teşhis edilmesidir. Bu amaçla 102 adet tavşan kafesinden dışkı örneği alınmış ve uygun koşullarda laboratuvara ulaştırılmıştır. Dışkılar Eimeria spp. ookistlerinin varlığı yönünden Fülleborn flotasyon tekniği ile muayene edilmiştir. Eimeria spp. ookistleri yönünden pozitif saptanan örnekler sporlanmaları amacıyla steril plastik kaplara alınmış ve %2.5’lik potasyum dikromat solüsyonu eklenerek, 25-30 Cº’de 7 gün muhafaza edilmiştir. Sporlandırılan örneklerden ilgili literatürler eşliğinde ışık mikroskobu altında Eimeria türlerinin teşhisine gidilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda incelenen tavşan dışkılarında Eimeria spp. oranı %37.3 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tür teşhisi sonucunda en fazla E. perforans ookistleri tespit edilirken, bunu sırasıyla E. media, E. magna, E. exigua, E. coecicola, E. intestinalis, E. piriformis-E. flavescens, E. stiedae ve E. irresidua takip etmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma bölgede yetiştiriciliği yapılan tavşanlarda Eimeria türlerinin belirlendiği ilk çalışma olması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Analisa Pengaruh Peranan Pemimpin Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Pengembangan Karir dan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Bagian Marketing PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) tbk Kantor Cabang Malang Martadinata
Authors: Narung I Gusti Gede
Published: December 2022

This study will examine four variables, specifically the role of leaders, career developmnet, work discipline and job satisfaction as intervening variables. Respondents in this study were permanent employees or marketing departement in PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk: Malang Martadinata Branch Office, a number of samples of this research are 45 employees. The analytical technic that is used in this study are descriptive and multiple linier regression for the formation in a structural equation model which made by the researcher. This research used a quantitative approach to explain in the influence between research variables. The results of this study found that the role of the leader showed insignificant indications on employee job satisfaction, but had a significant imfact if metiated by career development and employee work discipline.