bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA BERKUNJUNG KE PURA PUSEH DESA ADAT BATUAN, GIANYAR
Authors: Sandra Putri Dewanti Kadek , Sendra I Made , Sasrawan Mananda I GPB.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the potential of Puseh and Desa Temple at Batuan Village as a tourist destination and the factors that influence the motivations of foreign tourists visiting those temple. This research was using quantitative descriptive supported by SPSS Version 17.0. The result showed that Puseh and Desa Temple at Batuan Village have a cultural potency to be a tourist destination for foreign tourist visiting those temple. The tourists are dominated by female, the age of tourists are dominated by 25-44 years old and the nationality of foreign tourists are dominated by Australian. According to the validity and reliability test of 18 variables showed that all of the variables are valid and reliable. Accordingly, the variables could be proceeded to the factor analyze. According to the factor analyze test, there are three factors that influence the motivations of foreign tourists visiting Puseh and Desa Temple at Batuan Village, such as 1) The pull factors involved culture uniqueness, historical heritage, arts, custom, new experiences, comfortable, seeing the local peoples preparing the small offerings, easy to access and physiological satisfaction. 2) The promotion factors involved influence of family, influence of co-workers, information from travel agent and information from internet. 3) Push factors involved prestige, temple structure, social interaction, influence of friends and escape as well.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI KOPERASI ANGKUTAN PARIWISATA SURYA KENCANA SANUR
Authors: Ayu Trisna Dewi Ni Komang , Suwena I Ketut , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research is to determine tourists’ tourist satisfaction analysis of users of tourism transport cooperative services Surya Kencana Sanur. Data was collected using observation method, interview, questionnire, documentation, and literature study. Respondents were determined using purpose sampling method with 18 indicators, and total respondents involved were 108 individuals. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis technique with Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) with Likert scale to determine each indicator’s quadrant. Services dimension studied were tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. He results of this research showed that the average of tangibility variable is 88,60% categorized as less satisfied, average of reliability variable is 92,84% categorized as highly satisfied, average of responsiveness variable is 89.13% categorized as less satisfied, average of assurance variable is 89.70% categorized as less satisfied, and average of empathy variable is 89.39% categorized as less satisfied. Overall total of appropriate level is 89.77%. From this research, it is expected that the company improves services which are considered as important by tourists, but drivers’ performances have not met tourists’ expectation. Indicators which have fulfilled tourists’ expectation need to be maintained.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI TIKET.COM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN DOMESTIK DALAM PEMBELIAN TIKET PESAWAT MENUJU BALI
Authors: Riska Riana Paramita Luh Putu , Suardana I Wayan , Sendra I Made
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of promotion Tiket.com through several stages, such as: identification dimensions empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication. Further reviewed how the effectiveness of promotion Tiket.com it can affect the decision to buy air tickets to Bali. Data collection techniques used obeservation, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies and documentation. Data collection techniques use non-probability sampling with accidental sampling procedure. The analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study shows that the dimension of empathy (x1) has a positive and significant effect of 0.001 on buying decisions (y), persuasion dimension (x2) has a positive and significant effect of 0.001 on buying decisions (y), impact dimension (x3) significant 0,041 to the buying decision (y) and the last dimension of communication (x4) have a positive and significant effect of 0.000 on buying decision (y). From the EPIC model is the face of communication is the biggest factor influencing the decision of tourists to buy ticket through the website Tiket.com. This is because the communication contained in promotion Tiket.com easy to understand and attached to the memory of tourists to use the website Tiket.com when buying air tickets if want to travelling.
JENIS-JENIS MAMALIA YANG MENGUNJUNGI KUBANGAN BABI HUTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI PT TIDAR KERINCI AGUNG DAN PT KENCANA SAWIT INDONESIA, SOLOK SELATAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Insani Nurul , Novarino Wilson , Rizaldi .
Published: January 2019

Penelitian mengenai jenis-jenis mamalia yang mengunjungi kubangan babi hutan di hutan konservasi PT Tidar Kerinci Agung dan PT Kencana Sawit Indonesia, Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat telah dilaksanakan dari 15 Juni sampai dengan 8 Desember 2015. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemasangan tujuh buah perangkap kamera di sekitar kubangan babi hutan. Selama penelitian didapatkan 18 jenis hewan mamalia dari 12 famili dan 5 ordo. Hewan mamalia yang sering mengunjungi kubangan babi hutan yaitu Sus scrofa (481 foto), Macaca nemestrina (476 foto), Sus barbatus (269 foto), Macaca fascicularis (38 foto) dan Muntiacus muntjak (33 foto). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kubangan babi hutan menarik bermacam-macam jenis mamalia dengan frekuensi kunjungan yang berbeda-beda.
DESAIN TAQMAN PROBE SECARA IN SILICO SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI MUTASI PADA KODON 516 GEN rpoB Mycobacterium tuberculosis UNTUK METODE REAL-TIME PCR
Authors: Suryani Dek Pueteri Dewi , Yustiantara Putu Sanna , Yowani Sagung Chandra
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research was to in silico design of TaqMan probe. Design of TaqMan probe were conducted using software Clone Manager Suite 6. As a template, the rpoB gene of M. tuberculosis H37Rv (accession number U12205.1) was used. The results of this research were 8 sequences such as, R516MV-2, R516MV-3, R516MV-4, R516MV-5, R516MV-7, R516MV-8, R516MV-11, R516MV-13. These sequences were met the criteria of TaqMan probe, such as length of nucleotide (23-28 nucleotide), Tm value (72ºC), %GC (50-58%), runs and repeats (?4 bases), dimer structure in accordance to the requirements and does not form hairpin structures. In addition, these sequences were met labeling criteria of TaqMan probe which are including the location of G bases and the number of G-C bases in sequences. Therefore, these sequences could be labeled by FAM (reporter) at 5' end and TAMRA (quencher) at 3' end. The conclusion of this research, the sequences were met the criteria of TaqMan probe. Therefore, it could be targeted to detect mutations at codon 516 with a change of aspartic acid into valine (GAC ? GTC) by using real-time PCR method.
INDUKSI PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS DARI EKSPLAN ANGGREK Dendrobium Heterocarpum Lindl. DENGAN PEMBERIAN HORMON ZEATIN DAN NAA
Authors: Febryanti Ni Luh Putu Kayika , Defiani Made Ria , Astarini Ida Ayu
Published: January 2019

Dendrobium heterocarpum Lindl. is a native orchid in Indonesia. Its population continue to decline due to unsustainable exploitation. One solution to increase its population is via in vitro technique propagation. This research aimed to determine effect of hormone addition (Zeatin and NAA) to induce shoot multiplication of D. heterocarpum Lindl. grown in Murashige and Skoog (MS) basic medium. The research was conducted in Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Udayana University from November 2015 until March 2016. The experiment employed Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 20 combinations of treatments, with three replicates each treatment. The treatment werer addition of Zeatin and NAA, with five concentrations of Zeatin (0, 0.1, 0,5, sweet corn and hybrids corn as the natural Zeatin); four NAA concentrations (0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5). Variable recorded include such as the number of shoots, roots and explant’s vigor. The quantitative data which include number of leaves and shoots after 12 weeks, were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA); and if significantly different, tested further using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. Z5N3 medium revealed significantly different on amount of leaves and shoot height and also the best medium on amount of roots. Best hormone combination that can induce multiplication of new shoots are medium Z4N3 and Z5N1.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN PAKU EKOR KUDA (Equisetum debile L.) TERHADAP PEROKSIDASI LIPID PLASMA DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Suryaningrum Riana Dyah , Puspawati Ni Made , Astiti Ni Putu Adriani
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research was to study the antioxidant activity from ethanol extract of horstail (Equisetum debile L.) in the free radical scavenging in mice blood plasma. The antioxidant activity test was conducted with the DPPH method and measuring the MDA concentration in mice blood. The antioxidant activity test with the DPPH results showed that the ethanol extract of horstail (Equisetum debile L.) had the antioxidant activity of IC50 which was 1.604 mg/mL or 1,604 ppm. The statistical analysis result of the MDA blood plasma in mice with various doses (125 mg/kgBM, 250 mg/kgBM, 375 mg/kgBM and 500 mg/kgBM) showed that the 500 mg/kgBM dose extract was able to reduce the MDA concentration in mice blood which given the most amount of exercise.
THE UTILIZATION OF Halymenia durvillaei TO SUPPORT THE MANAGEMENT OF Eucheuma spinosum SEAWEED FARMING IN GEGER COASTAL AREA, BALI
Authors: Dianto I Komang , Arthana I Wayan , Ernawati Ni Made
Published: January 2019

Seaweed farming activity is now facing some problems caused by pest fish herbivore and ice-ice disease. To solve those and improve our seaweed quality, seaweed production management requires some ecological technique improvements. The purpose of this study was to determine the functions of seaweed H. durvillaei for improving the production of the seaweed E. spinosum in the coastal area of Geger Beach, Peminge Village, South Kuta subdistrict, Badung regency, Bali. The measured data includes parameter of weight, length and water quality. Data was measured every 10 days for up to 40 days. The best growth result was shown by the model of E. spinosum that were fenced by H. durvillaei of 456 g for E. spinosum. H. durvillaei showed good impact on increasing the production of E. spinosum up to 68.7% compared to the control. Water quality conditions on seaweed culture was good with temperature ranged from 27.7 to 30.1°C, salinity from 30 to 32.3 ppt, DO from 3.9 to 5.5 ppm, pH from 7.9 to 8.4, current 0.1 to 0.2 m/s, and clearness of 100%.
OPTIMASI DIGESTI ENZIM RESTRIKSI SacII PADA ISOLAT Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv UNTUK DETEKSI MUTASI PROMOTER inhA PADA KASUS MDR-TB DENGAN METODE PCR-RFLP
Authors: Putri Ida Ayu Ratih Dwi Nugraha , Yowani Sagung Chandra , Wirajana I Nengah
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to optimize the digestion process of SacII restriction enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv isolate. SacII enzyme that have CCGC^GG restriction site could be used to detect the mutation at -24 promoter region of inhA M. tuberculosis. The mutation in this position is one of the causes of isoniazid resistance. The methods of this study were conducted in several step, respectively: DNA isolation of M. tuberculosis H37Rv, amplification of inhA promoter region of M. tuberculosis H37Rv using PCR method, and digest optimization using SacII. In this study, optimization of SacII digestion was conducted for formulaion and incubation time. The formulation was optimized by GM-ONE Buffer and GM-Buffer IV, meanwhile the incubation time was optimized in 1 hour, 2 hour, and 3 hour. The result of this study showed that SacII work optimally in GM-Buffer IV compared to GM-ONE Buffer and incubate for 3 hours. Under the optimal digest condition, SacII enzyme could be used to detect the mutation at -24 promoter region of inhA in the case of MDR-TB using PCR-RFLP method.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA GOLONGAN FENOL DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE LINN.) DENGAN METODE KLT-SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETRI
Authors: Susanti Ni Made Pitri , Dewi Luh Putu Mirah Kusuma , Manurung Harlina Setiawati , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel
Published: January 2019

Phenol compound in Piper betle leaves has several pharmacology activities such as antibacteria, antifungi and antioxidant. The pharmacology activities of a herbal drug are influenced by the phytochemistry content, so in order to do a quality determination that provides phytochemistry profile and consistent pharmacology activities, a standardization is required. Fingerprint is the main standard to perform quality control for herbal drug. TLC-spectrophotodensitometry was used as the method in order to provide fingerprint profile of phenol compound. In this experiment, Piper betle leaves samples were extracted by reflux method using ethanol 96% as the solvent. Identification of phenol compound was done using TLC-spectrophotodensitometry with Silica gel 60 F254 as the stationary phase, toluena: ethyl acetate (93:7 v/v) as the mobile phase, FeCl3 and Folin-Ciocalteau as the reagent. The fingerprint profile of phenol compund was shown in Rf value 0,19; 0,42; and 0,62. Positive results of phenol compound are black spot on FeCl3 colour test and dark blue spot  on Folin-Ciocalteau colour test. Maximum wavelength of phenol compound was 283 nm.
THE IMPACT OF INDONESIAN TERASI IN THE BEEF CONSOMMÉ, A SENSORY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ambarita Mery Tambaria Damanik
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of terasi, a traditional Indonesian condiment which is made from salted fermented seafood, on the sensory acceptance of beef consommé. Fifty four panelists compared the acceptance of beef consommé containing rebon terasi to the consommé containing fish terasi. The results showed that upon adjusting the salt content, the consommé containing rebon terasi was more preferred than the consommé containing fish terasi. By combining more strong spices or ingredients the acceptance of consommé might be improved while masking the pungent odor of terasi. In addition, six different types of rebon terasi varying in proximate composition, salt and water activity (aw) were added to beef consommé and were evaluated by 10 trained panelists for their specific intensity of taste/flavor (saltiness, sourness, sweetness, bitterness, umami, fishy and rebon). Together with those samples, other consommés were also compared; however, the salt was also added to adjust with the highest salt content among six types of terasi. The results showed that variations of terasi influenced the sensory characteristics of consommé. The salt content of rebon terasi influenced the sourness, bitterness and saltiness in consommé, whilst the salt content should also reach the certain level to fit their acceptance. The distinct flavor from each terasi did have a profound effect on the sensory acceptability. The knowledge of the flavor characteristics of consommé and the role of terasi when mixed in consommé will help to improve the sensory acceptability and marketability of terasi.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM BEBERAPA JENIS JAMUR TIRAM (Pleourotus spp.) MELALUI PENAMBAHAN KALSIT : DOLOMIT DALAM MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI
Authors: Rahma Hafizatur , Nurmiati . , Putra Deddi Prima , Periadnadi .
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang “Pengaruh pertumbuhan miselium beberapa jenis jamur tiram (Pleourotus spp.) melalui penambahan kalsit : dolomit” dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kalsit : dolomit terhadap lama pertumbuhan miselium (vegetatif) beberapa jenis jamur tiram (Pleourotus spp.). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikologi, Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola nested dengan 2 kali ulangan. Faktor A berupa jenis jamur tiram (P. ostreatus, P. sajor-caju, P. flabellatus, P.cystidiosus) dan faktor B berupa variasi penambahan kalsit : dolomit (kontrol, 1:0, 1:2, 1:1, 1:2, 0:1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan miselium tercepat  diperoleh dengan penambahan kalsit : dolomit 1:1 (19,62 hari) oleh P. flabellatus. Secara keseluruhan pemberian kalsit : dolomit dalam media serbuk gergaji berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram (Pleurotus spp.).
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK KOTA SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN Lactuca sativa L.var. crispa DENGAN SISTEM VERTIKULTUR
Authors: Muliani Eka , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Periadnadi .
Published: January 2019

Pemanfaatan kembali sampah organik sebagai bahan dasar pupuk organik cair (POC) merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah terutama di perkotaan. POC yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, seperti Lactuca sativa var. crispa (selada merah). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi POC berbahan dasar sampah organik kota terhadap pertumbuhan selada merah yang ditanam dengan sistem vertikultur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan adalah konsentrasi POC (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi POC memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun baru, luas daun, berat basah dan kadar klorofil total selada merah tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat kering tanaman. Konsentrasi POC terbaik untuk pertumbuhan selada merah adalah 10%.
POPULASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT BURUNG KOAK KAOK (Philemon buceroides) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM KERANDANGAN
Authors: Iswandi Muhammad Hamdi , Ahyadi Hilman , Hadi Islamul , Suana I Wayan
Published: January 2019

Dalam upaya konservasi burung koak kaok (Philemon buceroides) di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Kerandangan yang merupakan salah satu burung yang berstatus terancam punah, maka penelitian tentang populasi dan karakteristik habitat burung tersebut sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada masyarakat di sekitar TWA Kerandangan, pengunjung serta instansi yang bergerak di bidang konservasi. Responden yang diwawancarai adalah dari berbagai kelompok umur, untuk menggali informasi tentang burung koak kaok dari masa lampau hingga kini, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Setelah metode wawancara, peneliti melakukan observasi di lapangan dengan menjelajahi kawasan TWAerandangan pada beberapa lokasi pengamatan yaitu Camping ground (608,82 m2), Selter 2 (613,53 m2), Selter 4 (573,11 m2) dan belakang pos (542,94 m2), dengan penjelajahan antara pukul 06.00-10.00 dan 16.00-18.00. Kapadatan populasi saat ini hanya 0,18 individu/ha yang tergolong rendah. Di sebabkan karena karakteristik habitatnya didominasi oleh pohon yang tajuknya sangat rapat sehingga burung koak kaok sulit mencari makan ataupun beraktivitas.
THE EFFECT OF OFFERED FERMENTED RICE HULL IN RATION SUPPLEMENTED WITH PURPLE SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas L.) LEAF ON LIPID PROFILE OF DUCK MEAT
Authors: Susila T.G. Oka , Yadnya T.G. Belawa , Roni Ni Gusti Ketut
Published: January 2019

This experiment was carried out to study the effect of offered fermented rice hull in ration supplemented with purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaf on lipid profile of duck meat. Seven treatment rations were used in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisted of control ration A (ration   without containing rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf), ration B (ration  containing 5% rice hull), ration C (ration containing 5% fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf ), ration D (ration  containing 10%  rice hull), ration E   (ration containing 10% fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf), ration F (ration containing 15%  rice hull),and ration G (ration containing 15% fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf). Each treatment consisted of three replicates  and each replicate consisted of five ducks. Variable observed in this study  were feed consumption, protein, crude fiber and antioxidant  consumption and lipid profile consisted cholesterol total, HDL, LDL and TGA. The results showed that feed, protein, crude fiber and antioxidant consumption on treatment A were 6414.10., 1027.70., 520.82 and 59,51g/head.  Giving  treatment B, C, D, E, F and G  decrease feed consumption (P, < 0.05), but protein consumption was increase significantly (P <0.05) except for treatment B was not significant compared with treatment A. Giving  treatments C, E and G were decrease crude fiber consumption (P<0.05).  Crude fiber consumption in treatment B increase significantly (P < 0.05), but crude fiber consumption in treatment D and F were not significantly different (P>0.05) with control (A).  Antioxidant consumption for  treatments B, C, D, E, F and G were increase significantly (P<0,05) compared with  A. Lipid profile of duck meat consisted of cholesterol total, HDL, LDL and TGA in treatment A were  75,84., 26,81., 30,04 and 100,87 mg/100g. Offered treatment B, C, E, F and G significantly decrease cholesterol total (P<0.05), but treatment D was not significantly different (P>0.05) with  treatment A . While on HDL and TGA for all treatment were not significantly different (P>0.05) except TGA for treatment C was increase significantly (P<0.05), compared treatment A. Offered  treatment C, E and G  were significantly decease LDL of  duck meat, but   treatment B, D and F   were not significantly different (P<0.05) with treatment A. Its can be concluded that offered fermented rice hull in ration supplemented with purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaf improve lipid profile of  duck meat.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA ORGANIK UNTUK PERBANYAKAN ANGGREK HITAM (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Dwipayani , Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan
Published: January 2019

Populasi anggrek hitam (Coeloegyne pandurata Lindl.) terancam punah karena akibat eksploitasi yang berlebihan. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan teknik perbanyakan anggrek melalui kultur in vitro, namun harga media kultur jaringan relatif mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang respon pertumbuhan benih anggrek hitam pada media kultur bahan organik dan modifikasinya, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif untuk pertumbuhan anggrek hitam yang optimal. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu media organik 1 (kentang), 2 (pisang ambon) dan 3(ubi jalar) masing-masing 10 ulangan. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analisis Varians dan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  media organik kentang dan pisang ambon memiliki waktu tumbuh paling cepat dan jumlah tunas paling banyak dibandingkan media organik ubi jalar. Secara statistik kontaminasi tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh media, jadi dalam hal ini media paling baik/optimum adalah kentang dan pisang ambon, yang berbeda nyata dengan ubi jalar pada waktu tumbuh dan jumlah tunas.
ANALISIS BAKTERIOLOGI SAMPLE MINUMAN YANG DIAMBIL DARI AREA SEKITAR KAMPUS II SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN BALI
Authors: Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Marjati Juli , Yuliantika Luh Ami , Strisanti Ida Ayu Suptika
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan kuantitas bakteriologi pada minuman di beberapa tempat makan sekitar kampus II STIKES Bali. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel minuman diambil dari beberapa tempat makan di sekitar lingkungan Kampus II STIKES Bali. Analisis bakteriologi minuman dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) Coliform di UPT. Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 27 sampel minuman (90%) terkontaminasi bakteri coliform dengan rentangan jumlah 2 - 240 Coliform/100 mL dan 3 sampel minuman (10%) tidak mengandung bakteri coliform. Sedangkan dari 27 sampel minuman yang mengandung Coliform, menunjukkan bahwa 23 sampel minuman (85,19%) terkontaminasi bakteri Fecal coli dan 4 sampel minuman (14,81%) tidak mengandung bakteri Fecal coli.
ISOLATION, SCREENING, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PROBIOTICS (LACTIC ACID BACTERIA) ANTAGONISTIC AGAINST Candida albicans
Authors: Ariningsih Ida Ayu Ketut , Ramona Yan , Antara Nyoman Semadi
Published: January 2019

Candidacies in female reproductive tract are mainly caused by Candida albicans. This infection often causes serious problems, particularly on their reproductive tract (genital part). Until recently, control of this infection has relied on the use of antibiotics. However due to numerous bad side effects of antibiotics, lactic acid bacteria have been proposed as an alternative method to control the growth of Candida albicans. Therefore, this research was aimed to isolate, screen, and characterize lactic acid bacterial isolates (LAB) antagonistic against Candida albicans (the causative agent of candidacies infection in reproductive tract of human). LABs were isolated from various fermented foods, such as tape ketan and kimchi. Isolation of LABs was conducted by applying dilution and spread plate method on MRS agar medium supplemented with BCP indicator to distinguish LABs from non acid-producing bacteria. Colonies with indication to produce acid were screened for antagonistic activity against C. albicans on MRS agar and followed by characterization of those isolates (Gram stain, catalase production test, oxydase production, gas production test, resistance test to low pH conditions and to high level of NaDC (sodium deoxicolic), and test for ability to convert colic acid (CA) into deoxicolic acid (DCA)). The results showed that 46 LAB isolates were successfully isolated from samples of tape ketan and kimchi. Among those, 7 isolates showed antagonistic activity against C. albicans in in vitro tests. All these 7 candidates were also found to be resistance to low pH conditions (up to pH 2) and to high level of NaDC (up to 0.6 mM). Four most potential isolates were further testes for ability to convert colic acid into deoxycolic acid and none showed positive result, indicating that they all showed initial potential and safe for future human probiotic development (especially to be used to treat patients infected by C. albicans).
“Municipal ‘diversity’ and ‘immigration’ policymaking in Canada: a comparative research agenda and call for the empowerment of municipalities”
Authors: Good Kristin R.
Published: January 2019

Beginning in the early 1990s studies showing that some municipal governments had begun to take a role in ‘multiculturalism’ policymaking (a contested term at the local level) emerged first in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, Canada’s most significant immigrant destinations (Tate and Quesnel 1995; Wallace and Frisken 2000; Edgington and Hutton 2002).  This literature establishes that municipalities vary in two major ways ...
Kajian Rute Potensial Bus Trans Sarbagita Yang Akan Melayani Bandara Ngurah Rai Denpasar
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: January 2019

Bali merupakan salah satu tempat pariwisata di Indonesia yang paling diminati baik oleh wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan asing. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan operasional Bandara Ngurah Rai, Pemerintah Provinsi Bali akan melakukan kerjasama dengan PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandara Ngurah Rai untuk menyediakan bus bandara. Pelayanan bus bandara yang akan digunakan adalah angkutan Bus Trans Sarbagita yang saat ini sudah beroperasi. Dari hasil analisis sebanyak 65,68% responden pulang atau pergi ke bandara melalui rute By Pass Ngurai Rai baik untuk tujuan Ubud – Gianyar, Nusa Dua, Jimbaran, Sanur, maupun ke daerah Pemogan. Sedangkan untuk rute – rute potensial lain seperti jalur By. Pass Ngurah Rai – Sunset Road – Jalan Imam Bonjol, Jalan Raya Tuban – Jalan Raya Kuta – Jalan Imam Bonjol, Jalan Raya Tuban – Jalan Raya Kuta, Jalan Dewi Sartika – Jalan Raya Kediri – Jalan Raya Kuta. Kata kunci: trans sarbagita, bus bandara, rute potensial
Kebutuhan Kapasitas Angkutan Lanjutan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors: Sinaga Rosita
Published: January 2019

Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya, merupakan pelabuhan terbesar kedua setelah Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya pelabuhan ini melayani terminal penumpang dan barang dan untuk memperoleh hasil yang optimal dan efisien diperlukan fasilitas penunjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya, terhadap 120 responden dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa jumlah penumpang angkutan laut di pelabuhan Tanjung Perak rata-rata 120.000/hari, sedangkan jumlah angkutan lanjutan yang masuk/lintas di pelabuhan pada saat ini sebanyak 81 bus dengan kapasitas tempat duduk rata-rata 50 seat dan 8 rit/hari (terangkut bus 32.400 orang), dan angkutan kota 81 unit rata-rata 11 seat dan 11 rit/hari (terangkut angkot 9.801 orang), jadi total yang terangkut angkutan lanjutan 42.201 orang. Berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap responden diketahui bahwa 41% dari jumlah penumpang angkutan laut menggunakan angkutan lanjutan (bus dan angkutan kota) sebanyak 49.200 penumpang. Sementara jumlah penumpang yang tidak terangkut angkutan lanjutan 6.999 orang, dan untuk saat ini kekurangan angkutan lanjutan adalah 17 bus.Kata Kunci: Kapasitas, angkutan lanjutan.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terminal Penumpang Di Bandar Udara Rendani Manokwari
Authors: Subekti Sitti
Published: January 2019

Kualitas pelayanan terminal penumpang perlu diteliti untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang variabel pelayanan terminal yang memerlukan perbaikan pelayanan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan terminal penumpang di Bandar Udara Rendani Manokwari berdasarkan persepsi penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan model servqual yang terdiri dari dimensi reliabilitas, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik, meliputi 15 variabel jasa. Terdapat 41 sampel penumpang yang secara acak terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian.Importance Performance Analysis dan Customer Satisfaction Index digunakan untuk menganalisis variabel jasa dan untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan penumpang.Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui terdapat 4 (empat) variabel jasa yang memerlukan perbaikan pelayanan yaitu kejelasan informasi yang diberikan (website bandara), kemudahan penumpang dalam memperoleh informasi, keandalan fasilitas dan peralatan bandar udara serta kualitas informasi yang diberikan (suara sound system).Indek kepuasan konsumen pada pelayanan terminal penumpang Bandar Udara Rendani Manokwari sebesar 68.97% yang berarti kurang baik (poor).Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan adalah dengan membuat situs bandar udara yang mudah diakses, menambah papan pengumuman (monitor display informasi), meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas peralatan dan pemutakhiran peralatan sound system. Kata kunci :kualitas, pelayanan, Bandar Udara
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terminal Bandar Udara Berdasarkan Persepsi Penumpang (Studi Kasus : Bandar Udara Sentani Jayapura)
Authors: Subekti Sitti
Published: January 2019

Bandar udara merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan transportasi udara. Peningkatan jumlah penumpang, kargo dan pergerakan pesawat pada bandar udara memerlukan perhatian untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan suatu bandar udara untuk melayani kebutuhan para pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan bandar udara berdasarkan persepsi penumpang.  Terdapat 45 responden yang terpilih secara acak untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 (lima) dimensi kualitas jasa yang meliputi 18 variabel jasa untuk mengukur kualitas layanan terminal bandara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada pertengahan Juni 2014 dengan menyebarkan kuesioner skala likert  5. Analisis data menggunakan metodeImportance Performance Analysis, analisis gap dan Customer Satisfaction Index. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui terdapat 4 (empat) variabel jasa yang penting untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan terminal Bandara yaitu (1) kemudahan penumpang dalam memperoleh informasi, (2) keandalan fasilitas dan peralatan bandar udara,  (3) kesejukan dan kenyamanan terminal bandar udara, dan (4) ruang terminal bandar udara yang bersih. Analisis gap  menunjukkan 5 (lima) dimensi kualitas  jasa bernilai negatif. Nilai indek kepuasan konsumen (Customer Satisfaction Index) pelayanan terminal penumpang Bandar Udara Sentani Jayapura sebesar 69.52% yang berarti kurang baik (poor). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan terminal penumpang belum memuaskan penumpang.
Strategi Pengembangan Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo
Authors: Subekti Sitti , Winahyu Sri Hapsari
Published: January 2019

Bandar udara merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan transportasi udara. Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo sangat berperan sebagai pintu/akses wisatawan untuk mengunjungi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo dalam mengantisipasi peningkatan pergerakan pesawat dan penumpang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2014. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IFAS sebesar 2.925 dan nilai EFAS sebesar 2.95, matrik internal eksternal menunjukkan bahwa posisi relatif Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo terletak pada koordinat (1.55 ; 1.525) dan berada di kuadran 1 (satu) dengan mendukung strategi agresif dan strategi pengembangan Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo berdasarkan analisis SWOT : a) perlunya memanfaatkan sumber daya dalam meningkatkan produksi angkutan udara, (b) perlunya mensinergikan Peraturan Daerah, Peraturan Pemerintah Pusat untuk menumbuhkan investasi di Bandar Udara dan (c) perlunya mengoptimalkan produksi bandar udara dan potensi pasar angkutan udara dengan subsidi penerbangan perintis dan penambahan rute penerbangan.
Completion Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) In Determining Route And Determining The Number Of Vehicles In Minimizing Transportation Costs In PT. XYZ With Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Abdurrahman Ahmad Fauzan
Published: January 2019

In the transportation process is closely related to the route, the route is the path through which a mode / vehicle to arrive at a destination. The route is related to the number of vehicles and the location where it goes. PT XYZ is a company engaged in fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), with the field makes the flow of goods speed will be high until the goods distribution process becomes fast and often. In the process of distribution is done by using 1 fleet in each customer. Currently in the process of distributing goods, the company still ignores the utility of the vehicles used, so the availability of empty space in capacity is still occurring and this makes the cost of transportation is high. Consolidation of multiple customers becomes possible, keeping in mind the time window, capacity and multiple products. This study designs a route by considering the limits to get the route, the number of vehicles, the utility increase of each vehicle and the optimal distance so that it can minimize transportation costs. The use of a genetic algorithm preceded by the nearest neighbor algorithm is used to solve this problem. Later the route will be formed and get the number of vehicles, the increase in vehicle utility and the optimal distance. This resulted in average vehicle utility improvement of 35,317%, vehicle repairs amounted to 34.05%, and distance of 10.075% so as to reduce transportation costs by 26.56% from initial conditions.
A Proposed Model of Digital Forensic on Cloud Computing Security Infrastructure
Authors: Hersyah Mohammad Hafiz
Published: January 2019

Over the past decades, practitioners and researchers have made remarkable achievements in digital forensic. The abilities to conquer major technical obstacles are bestowing practitioners greater access to digital evidence. Sophisticated forensic techniques and tools are being developed to assist forensic acquisition and extraction of volatile data, inspection of remote repositories system and analysis of network traffic. Computer forensic is a comprehensive work that based on several attributes that are : objectivity, relevance and legitimacy to compose a system model that projected to be an electronic evidence forensic system. Latest studies show that the rapid growing of cloud computing facilities usage that has enable various improvements as part of the innovation process at organisations. Information systems are in frequently exposed to various types of threats which able to trigger different types of bad consequences as more and more information stored, problems arise especially about security information technology risk aspects.
EXPLORING NETWORKED IDENTITIES OF INDONESIAN HIJABERS
Authors: Pramiyanti Alila
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the networked identities of the Indonesian hijabers (a term for hijab-wearing woman who is fashion conscious). This study was undertaking in-depth interviews and participant-observations towards twenty-six hijabers who are actively taken part as a committee in the hijab communities. The term networked identity has been developed to adjust how community represents identity in the internet era. Most of the communities consider the importance of dynamic interactions and communication in the construction of networked identities. They mostly use Instagram for external communication channel along with WhatsApp and Line for internal communication channel. These hijabers consciously believe on their identities should be representing the images of pious Muslimah (a term for Muslim woman). Additionally, they also represent and communicate their networked identities as active and modern Muslim women that generate new figures of Indonesian young Muslim women.
PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DIRI LADY BIKERS PENGGUNA MOTOR CUSTOM DI KOMUNITAS DUCKSTREET GARUT
Authors: Ali Haidar , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Hendrawan Heri
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya pengguna motor custom, yang mana motor custom sangat digemari oleh sebagian kalangan anak muda dan menjadi salah satu sub-budaya dikehidupan sehari-harinya. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus masalah utama yaitu lady bikers-nya, yang mana hal tersebut merupakan suatu keunikan di mata masyarakat dimana para perempuan menunggangi kuda besi dengan cc yang tinggi dengan tampilan yang unik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipan, dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan gabungan/triangulasi. Peneliti mengambil enam subjek penelitian untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber data yang dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan sikap pada lady bikers terbentuk oleh faktor pengaruh aktifitas komunitas seperti touring, kopdar dan perakitan motor yang dilakukan oleh para lady bikers di komunitas duckstreet.
PENGARUH BUDAYA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Safitri Ria Prasetya
Published: January 2019

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh budaya perusahaan terhadap motivasi kerja dan dampaknya pada kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey explanatory, sedangkan teknis analisis data, yaitu uji validitas, uji reabilitas, statistik deskriptif, Analisis Statistik Induktif (Inferensial) dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Budaya Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja. Artinya jika budaya perusahaan ditingkatkan, maka motivasi kerjaakan meningkat pula. Dengan demikian hipotesis 1 dapat teruji kebenarannya atau signifikan karena thitung > ttabel dengan p-Value 0,000 atau dibawah 0,05. (2) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Artinya jika motivasi kerja ditingkatkan, maka kinerja karyawanakan meningkat pula. Dengan demikian hipotesis 2 dapat teruji kebenarannya atau signifikan karena thitung > ttabel dengan p-Value 0,000 atau dibawah 0,05. (3)budaya perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Artinya jika budaya perusahaan ditingkatkan, maka kinerja karyawanakan meningkat pula. Dengan demikian hipotesis 3 dapat teruji kebenarannya atau signifikan karena t hitung >t tabel dengan p-Value 0,001 atau dibawah 0,05.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Iskandar Dian
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kompetensi profesional untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tesis ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi kompetensi profesional guru di SMPN 1 dan SMPN 3 Padaherang Kabupaten Pangandaran dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. 2) Hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam mengimplementasikan kompetensi profesional untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik meliputi: a) Kurangnya kompetensi dalam menguasai materi, struktur, konsep, dan pola pikir keilmuan yang mendukung mata pelajaran yang diampu; b) Tugas-tugas administrasi guru yang dianggap memberatkan; c) Minimnya niat guru untuk menjadi guru yang profesional; d) Guru kurang memanfaatkan waktu di sekolah untuk bertukar pengalaman dengan guru sejawat tentang pengalaman-pengalaman proses belajar mengajar (PBM) yang baik; e) Kurangnya minat guru untuk berinovasi; dan f) kurang tersedianya fasilitas pendidikan yang menunjang Proses Belajar Mengajar. 3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kompetensi profesional sebagai berikut: a) Adanya payung hukum bagi terwujudnya guru profesional, guru sejahtera, dan terlindungi berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 14/2005; b) Meningkatkan kompetensi guru sebagai konsekuensi guru dalam profesi; c) Pemberian kesejahteraan guru melalaui peran serta pemerintah; d) Pemenuhan kebutuhan fasilitas pendidikan yang memadai dan relevan; e) Secara individu maupun kelompok harus berani memahami bahwa profesi guru itu suatu pilihan, dengan segala konsekuensinya; dan f) Guru harus diberi ruang untuk berprestasi dan diberi apresiasi apabila dapat menunjukkan kualitas dan kompetensi di atas ketentuan standar.
PRICE DETERMINATION OF CHICKEN PORRIDGE MSMEs IN FACING RAW MATERIAL COST FLUCTUATION
Authors: Prabowo Faizal Haris Eko
Published: January 2019

The culinary industry is currently one of the best industries that are developing, this has become one of the economic supports in several regions. Based on the results of the economic census report of the Tasikmalaya City in 2016 the culinary industry in percentage and number of positions was in the third position followed by the large trade industry which occupied the first position and the processing industry in the second position. This study aims to determine the impact of changes in raw material costs lucratively on the selling price determination of chicken porridge in MSMEs at the City of Tasikmalaya. The population in this study were all MSMEs chicken porridge entrepreneurs totaling 261 units, while the method used in this study was a survey method with a quantitative approach presented descriptively. The result of this study is that changes in raw material costs have an impact of 89.2% on the determination of the selling price of chicken porridge. In fact, this is clearly illustrated by the chicken porridge activists who prefer to set the selling price using a mixed method based on market costs and demand. This is because there is a concern from chicken porridge activists for the risks that they will get such as decreasing sales and automatically reducing their revenue streams.
THE LOCAL KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER BASED ON CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT IMPLEMENTATION AT SMEs GROUP
Authors: Herlina Elin , Syarifudin Deden , Kartika Risna
Published: January 2019

This Paper is addressed to developing a knowledge transfer in the local contexed to implementation of continuous improvement (CI) on SMEs. The main problem of the research is how to developing the knowledge transfer model in the implementation of continuous improvement (CI) on SMEs in location at District of Cikoneng, Ciamis Regency. The concept of knowledge management and CI often cannot be rooted in local culture and knowledge, on the other hand it is more valuable to be implemented and evaluated in large companies than SMEs. However local knowledge is very valuable for local residents in increasing knowledge transfer and continuous improvement. Using a case study research approach, we managed to uncover the fact that local knowledge needs to be institutionalized to improve the sustainability of the company. There is a different work orientation and process between male and female employees, where men pay more attention to structured instruction compared to more informal women with different productivity. The CI model implemented must consider the process of their understanding and based on local knowledge, so that changes in mindset occur naturally can be found changes.
DETERMINAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) PADA SEGMEN BUSINESS BANKING (STUDI KASUS DI PT BANK SYARIAH X)
Authors: Sugiharto R. Bagus , Nuryartoro Nunung , Effendi Jaenal
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Non Performing Financing (NPF) segmen bisnis banking di PT Bank Syariah X. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah rasio rentabilitas (BOPO), rasio permodalan (CAR), rasio likuiditas (FDR), rasio rentabilitas (NIM), BI rate dan Inflasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data Non Performing Financing pada segmen bisnis banking di PT. Bank Syariah X periode Januari 2012 sampai dengan Desember 2016 berupa data bulanan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Error Corrective Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang BOPO, CAR, FDR, NMR dan BI rate mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap Non Performing Financing segmen bisnis banking; sedangkan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Non Performing Financing segmen bisnis banking. Dalam jangka pendek BOPO mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap Non Performing Financing segmen bisnis banking; sedangkan CAR, FDR, NMR, BI rate dan inflasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Non Performing Financing segmen Bisnis Banking.
Argentina’s G20 Presidency: Agenda and Challenges
Authors: Lechini Gladys Teresita , Fernández Alonso José Marcelino
Published: January 2019

The assumption of the Group of 20 (G20) rotating presidency in December 2017 created a meaningful window of opportunity for Argentina in order to wield its influence on the international agenda and build its reputation within the global arena. In addition, the Argentinean G20 presidency presented a significant chance to project a Southern and/or developing perspective within this global forum established to debate and address the most pressing economic and political international challenges. This article aims to analyse the agenda and challenges of the Argentinean G20 presidency. In so doing, it attempts to shed light on the following questions: What mechanisms or means did the Argentine Republic deploy in order to exert its influence on the group? Did Argentina represent the voice of Latin American and emerging countries or did it adopt an acquiescent behaviour towards the central powers? Was the Argentinean presidency able to ease the group’s internal tensions? Finally, was the Argentinean presidency able to overcome the critics regarding the G20’s legitimacy?