bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A historiadora entre os vivos e os mortos; entre o Norte e o Sul
Authors: Rahal Malika
Published: December 2024

A Batalha de Argel, mais corretamente chamada pelos historiadores de "a grande repressão de Argel" (Gilbert Meynier), marcou um ponto importante, a ponto de ser o símbolo, para uma parte do mundo, da guerra de independência da Argélia. Juntamente com meu colega Fabrice Riceputi, realizo um trabalho de história colaborativa sobre as desaparecimentos forçados durante a Batalha de Argel. No site do projeto, criamos uma página para cada pessoa desaparecida identificada e lançamos um apelo às famílias para que confirmem o destino de cada uma. Desde então, fomos contatados por dezenas de famílias: às vezes, elas enviam a foto da pessoa, fornecem depoimentos escritos ou nos enviam documentos que mantiveram. Em nossas pesquisas como historiadores do tempo presente, desempenhamos papéis que nem sempre nos são próprios. Para dizer de outra forma, tocamos nos limites de nossa disciplina e circulamos entre os vivos e os mortos. Esse é o tema deste artigo.
Responsabilidade da história, responsabilidade do historiador: o “momento CNV” como turn point da historiografia da história do tempo presente e seus novos desafios
Authors: Müller Angélica
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio parte do pressuposto que, no contexto brasileiro, o “momento CNV” permitiu vir à tona de maneira mais explícita o giro temporal na história, que tem levado os historiadores do tempo presente a pensarem respostas epistemológicas para definir o campo e as formas de nele atuar. A proposta parte da ideia de responsabilidade pelo mundo, de Hannah Arendt, aqui entendida como uma responsabilidade da história. Na segunda e maior parte, o texto percorre a ideia de responsabilidade do historiador, a partir da tríade proposta por Bedárida (crítica, ética e cívica) apontando e refletindo sobre algumas questões de método e teoria, como o trabalho multidisciplinar e as reflexões sobre as temporalidades. Quanto aos eixos ético e também cívico, que passo a chamar de social, a análise central perpassa pela discussão sobre a verdade, se desdobrando em reflexões sobre a verdade factual e a verdade do método como maneira de se diferenciar da opinião, entendendo esses e outros desafios do historiador que se propõe a refletir e escrever sobre seu tempo.
História do Tempo Presente e éticas: inquietações acerca das fontes
Authors: Arend Silvia Maria Fávero
Published: December 2024

A partir das inquietações suscitadas pelo trabalho de pesquisa e de editoração científica no campo da História do Tempo Presente, este artigo objetiva debater as difíceis delimitações éticas que dizem respeito ao acesso, uso e exposição de fontes históricas. O texto parte de um episódio de conflito entre diferentes dimensões éticas suscitado por um questionamento judicial ao exercício da prática historiográfica. A situação mostrou-se complexa em diferentes sentidos, envolvendo questões no âmbito da legislação construída no Brasil desde a década de 1990 na esfera da ética na pesquisa. Por outro lado, o texto aponta para os desdobramentos do chamado giro ético-político e as possibilidades de construir caminhos, tanto metodológicos quanto epistêmicos, para dar conta de questões tão abrangentes como a autonomia da pesquisa científica e a defesa dos direitos humanos, tendo em vista a escrita de uma História do tempo presente tão eficaz em seus resultados quanto comprometida com princípios éticos.
Geografias imaginativas no tempo presente: do Terceiro Mundo ao Sul Global
Authors: Lohn Reinaldo Lindolfo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma intepretação de caráter histórico acerca das percepções políticas associadas à noção de Sul Global, na qual a sociedade brasileira vem sendo situada no tempo presente. Para tanto, toma “Sul Global” como uma geografia imaginativa em disputa, a qual tanto medeia encontros, confrontos e conexões internacionais quanto influencia os contornos das relações políticas em países como o Brasil. Entre uma representação política marcada pelo chamado terceiro mundismo e a nova configuração transnacional, hegemonizada pelo neoliberalismo, a partir da década de 1970, os conflitos sociais e os projetos políticos na sociedade brasileira foram redimensionados, em meio a um contraditório processo de democratização e exercício limitado dos direitos humanos.
Deformation Dynamics of Fiber-Reinforced Anisotropic Elastic Media Under Combined Magnetic, Rotational, and Gravitational Effects
Authors: Aljedani Jabr , A. Balubaid Mohammed , Algarni A.H. , Ramady Ahmed , Ali S.I. , Mahmoud S.R.
Published: December 2024

This research article investigates the impact of rotation and gravity on the deformation of a fiber-reinforced elastic medium subjected to a magnetic field, considering the presence of initial hydrostatic stress. The study delves into the theory of generalized surface waves and applies it to analyze specific cases. An analytical solution to the Equations of motion for the fiber-reinforced elastic medium, considering specific boundary conditions, is derived. The dispersion curves for displacement components and normal and shear stress components are examined, taking into account the influence of rotation, initial stress, magnetic field, and gravity field. The numerical results are presented and visually depicted for each variable of interest. Lastly, comprehensive comparisons are conducted between scenarios with and without initial hydrostatic stress, rotation, gravity field, and magnetic field, facilitating a thorough understanding of their combined effects.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Activity of Daily Living pada Lansia
Authors: Puspaningrum Wida , Kurnia Rina
Published: December 2024

Background: Aging is a natural process in the elderly which causes changes in health, physical, mental and social. This will have an impact on the independence of the elderly in their Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is a form of measuring a person's ability to carry out daily activities independently. One important measure of morbidity (unwell condition) is a person's ability to perform ADLs. Ergonomic exercise is an effort to address the problem of elderly independence in carrying out daily activities independently. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on the level of independence in the Activity of Daily Living in the elderly in Balak Village, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a one group pre- test post-test design. Ergonomic gymnastics was carried out as many as 12 sessions in 8 weeks. This research sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique of 30 samples. The research instrument used is Functional Independence Measurement (FIM). Data analysis using SPSS version 25 with statistical Wilcoxon test technique. Results: Based on the results of data analysis, the sample is dominated by men (60%). The education level of respondents is mostly elementary school (66.7%). The highest age is at 60 – 74 years (83.3%). The majority of respondents lived with their families (86.7%). The status of couples is dominated by those who have a partner (76.7%). BMI is dominated by those with normal weight (46.7%). The results of the study averaged the level of independence of the elderly before the intervention was 105.1 and after the intervention of ergonomic gymnastics became 114.4 which means there was an increase. Wilcoxon test results obtained a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Ergonomic gymnastics affect the level of independence in the Activity of Daily Living for the erderly in Balak Village, Cawas District, Klaten Regency.
Keywords: Ergonomic Gymnastics, level of independence, Elderly.
Blinded by Legality
Authors: Scheppele Kim Lane
Published: December 2024

The Venice Commission’s recent opinions on Poland’s judicial reforms have prioritized formal legality over substantive judicial independence. The Commission thereby effectively legitimizes the judiciary captured under the previous autocratic government. The Commission’s shift contrasts sharply with its own prior critiques and European court rulings, raising concerns that the Commission’s stance now shields autocracy under the guise of legality.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Al-Quran pada Siswa Kelas VIII – A MTs Darul Arafah
Authors: Istihara Safitri  , Silvia Utari  , Muhammad Ilham
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the ability of students in reading and writing the Quran at MTs Darul Arafah. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach, involving research subjects in the form of 19 students in class VIII, consisting of 10 male students and 9 female students. Data collection was carried out through tests, interviews, documentation, and observation, with assessment indicators including the accuracy of pronunciation of makharijul letters, the rules of tajweed science, and the length of short readings. The results showed that students' ability to read the Quran with makharijul huruf reached an average score of 75.6, which is included in the good category. The ability to read the Quran based on tajweed rules showed better results with an average of 80.3, including the excellent category. In addition, the ability of students to read the Quran by paying attention to the short length of the recitation also showed similar results, with an average score of 80.3, categorized as very good. This study indicates that despite challenges in reading and writing the Quran, overall, learners at MTs Darul Arafah show significant progress in important aspects of Quran learning. The findings are expected to provide insights for the development of curriculum and teaching methods for reading and writing the Quran in madrasahs.
Pengaruh Stratifikasi Sosial dalam Pendidikan Islam : Kajian Literatur dan Perspektif Historis
Authors: Latifatus Sakdiyah  , Anggi Eka Permadani  , Fatihah Naufala Yusifatul Azizah  , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: December 2024

This article explores the impact of social stratification on Islamic education through a comprehensive literature review and a historical perspective. It identifies key themes such as access to education, socio-economic disparities, and the role of cultural norms within Islamic societies. The historical context is essential for understanding how various socio-economic classes have influenced educational practices and structures over time. The findings indicate that social stratification has significantly shaped educational opportunities, curriculum development, and the overall effectiveness of Islamic educational institutions. This article aims to highlight the complex interplay between social hierarchy and educational access, providing recommendations for enhancing equity in Islamic education.
Sistem Pendidikan di Belanda
Authors: Nadiatulkhairiyah Nadiatulkhairiyah  , Adinda Deswita Putri  , Mislaini Mislaini
Published: December 2024

The Dutch education system is renowned for its flexibility, inclusivity, and high quality. From primary to higher education, the system emphasizes competency development, personalized learning, and adaptation to the needs of the global labor market. Primary education equips students with foundational knowledge, while secondary education offers academic and vocational tracks tailored to students’ interests and abilities. Higher education, consisting of research universities and applied sciences universities, integrates theory and practice to produce globally competitive graduates. Nevertheless, challenges such as high living costs and disparities in educational access remain significant issues. Through technology-driven and innovative approaches, the Netherlands continues to strengthen its education system to meet modern demands.
Pendekatan Desain Pembelajaran Humanistik dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Zul Hafriadi Rahmat  , Yogi Tri Gustian  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2024

The humanistic instructional design approach offers an effective strategy to enhance students' learning motivation by placing them at the center of the learning process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of this approach in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and its impact on students' learning motivation. A descriptive qualitative method with a field study approach was employed, combining observations, interviews, and documentation analysis. The findings reveal that the humanistic approach fosters students' enthusiasm, strengthens teacher-student relationships, and supports the development of independence and learning responsibility. In PAI learning, this approach connects subject matter to real-life contexts, enabling students to understand and apply religious values in their daily lives. Despite challenges in its implementation, the approach proves to be relevant and effective in creating meaningful, holistic, and sustainable learning experiences.
Pelaksanaan Sunat Perempuan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Kesehatan
Authors: Umi Salamah  , Yaqut Elok Romlah Faiqoh  , Salwaa ‘Aziizah  , Lutfiyah Lutfiyah  , Muhyar Fanani
Published: December 2024

Female circumcision, or female circumcision, is a practice that involves cutting off part or all of a woman's external genital organs. This practice is often a topic of debate in the context of Islamic law and health. This article aims to examine the implementation of female circumcision from two main perspectives: Islamic law and health by using a qualitative descriptive approach with library research methods to examine various related literature. In the results of research on the implementation of female circumcision from the perspective of Islamic law and health, it is explained that the implementation of female circumcision is interpreted with various interpretations in fiqh literature, where there are different views among scholars regarding whether the law is mandatory, sunnah, or not recommended at all. On the health side, female circumcision is often associated with medical risks and long-term impacts on women's physical and psychological health, including potential complications of infection, pain, and psychological impacts such as trauma.
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality sebagai Media Inovatif dalam Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Melestarian Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Taufik Afandi  , Umi Mahmudah
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an innovative medium in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) to increase elementary school students' awareness and understanding of preserving natural resources. This research uses a quasi-experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were fifth grade students at an elementary school in Indonesia, who were divided into an experimental group that used AR media and a control group that used conventional learning media. The research results show that the use of AR media significantly increases students' understanding of the concept of preserving natural resources compared to traditional learning methods. In addition, students in the experimental group showed higher levels of learning motivation as well as active participation in class discussions. The implication of this research is that AR technology can be an effective and interesting learning tool in teaching complex environmental topics. The use of AR not only helps students understand concepts visually and interactively, but also motivates them to be more actively involved in efforts to conserve natural resources. The results of this research provide a basis for the development of technology-based learning media that can be applied in various educational contexts, especially to support sustainable education at the elementary school level.
Pengukuran Sikap Keagamaan melalui Skala Sikap dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Mahfud Heru Fatoni  , Baron Santoso  , Hamid Syarifuddin  , Achmad Rasyid Ridha
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and assess the types of attitude scales utilized in Islamic religious education, offering recommendations for their application in this field. The article is based on a library research method, where the concepts and definitions found were sorted and selected for data collection. The analysis was carried out using two main approaches: deductive and inductive. The study identified several attitude scales, including the Likert scale, Guttman scale, semantic differential, and rating scale. The application of these measurement scales such as the Likert scale, Guttman scale, semantic differential, and rating scale provides effective tools for assessing students' attitudes, perceptions, and comprehension of religious teachings. The implication of this research is to lay the groundwork for developing more efficient and precise instruments for evaluating students' religious attitudes, which will ultimately enhance the quality of Islamic Religious Education across various educational levels.
Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Performance on Firm Performance in Thailand Stock Exchange: Interaction Effect of Managerial Efficiency
Authors: Manapteechadeelert Penprapak , Dampitakse Kusuma , Ngudgratoke Sungworn
Published: December 2024

This study aims to use stakeholder-agency theory to investigate the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and firm performance (measured by ROA and Tobin’s Q) in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), with a particular focus on whether managerial efficiency has a moderating effect on this relationship. The sample for this study comprised all companies listed in the SET from 2016 to 2021, resulting in a total of 2,104 firm-year observations. The PROCESS analysis technique developed by Hayes (2013) was utilized to analyze the data.
The study found that there was no significant impact of ESG performance on firm performance. However, when considering managerial efficiency, the relationship between ESG performance and firm performance becomes stronger and positive. This moderating effect of managerial efficiency has been neglected in previous research, making this study a valuable contribution to the ESG literature. These findings indicate that both managerial effectiveness and ESG performance should be viewed as interdependent aspects of effective stakeholder management. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of implementing ESG regulations in Thailand to encourage sustainable development.
The Role of Exercise in Promoting Mental Health and Resilience
Authors: Chan Kim Seung , Abbas Naeem
Published: December 2024

Exercise is a primitive form in human history. This includes fight or flight experience
with humanity survival. cornerstone of mental stability, contributing to emotional well-being,
resilience against stress, and cognitive balance. Beyond its physical benefits, exercise serves
as a vital foundation for mental health by influencing various biochemical, psychological, and
social processes. This research note examines recent research on how exercise impacts
mental health, detailing its effects on neurotransmitters, stress regulation, cognitive function,
and social well-being.
METODOLOGÍA PARA LA FORMACIÓN TÉCNICA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL BACHILLERATO CENTRADA EN EL PROCESO PRODUCTIVO SOSTENIBLE DEL CACAO.
Authors: Yazmín del Rocío Santillán Márquez , Santillán Moreno Carlos Alfredo , Hernández Ramón Guzmán , Maceo Castillo Luis Manuel
Published: December 2024

A partir de la necesidad de lograr una formación técnica profesional sustentada en la educación económica y ambiental de los estudiantes del bachillerato, se aborda la misma, teniendo por escenario las características productivas de la provincia ecuatoriana de Esmeralda, donde el cultivo del cacao y sus derivados es uno de los principales renglones productivos. Partiendo de los resultados de los métodos aplicados para recoger la información preliminar en lo cualitativo y en lo cuantitativo, se presenta un proyecto metodológico didáctico, posible de ser aplicado de manera complementaria a los programas curriculares del nivel educativo en cuestión, encaminado a consolidar el conocimiento por parte de los estudiantes del fomento del cultivo del cacao, revelar su importancia económica y particularidades; más allá de ser una fuente laboral y empleo, es un modo de expresión de la identidad cultural a la que pertenecen, que en lo ambiental y ecológicamente sostenible, deben lograr preservar.
LOS PROCESOS DE DESMANTELAMIENTO DE LA SUBJETIVIDAD EN AMÉRICA DEL SUR. EL PROBLEMA DE ‘LO VIVO’ EN LA VIDA ANÍMICA Y EL SUFRIMIENTO ASOCIADO AL TRABAJO PSÍQUICO DE SOBREVIVIR
Authors: Correa Villegas Sergio
Published: December 2024

Este texto constituye una introducción al complejo problema psicoanalítico sobre el impacto psíquico de la deshumanización en el sujeto sexuado humano. Los desarrollos que siguen forman parte de una investigación en curso que busca delimitar la especificidad metapsicológica implicada en el traumatismo psíquico derivado del desmantelamiento de la subjetividad. Para ello, se introduce la hipótesis de que este traumatismo genera alteraciones en un tipo de trabajo psíquico fundamental para el mantenimiento de la identidad y la apropiación de la existencia representacional, al que denominamos ‘trabajo psíquico de vivir: existir’. A partir de esta base, se reubican nociones clave como el ‘sentimiento de estar vivo’ y el ‘sentido de la vida’, con el objetivo de comprender el epicentro de afectación provocado por diversos procesos deshumanizantes en América del Sur, tales como la desubjetivación y la desidentificación.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES ACERCA DEL DESAMPARO EN LAS ADOLESCENCIAS ACTUALES
Authors: Silva Santisteban Álvaro
Published: December 2024

Este artículo busca transmitir algunas reflexiones sobre la experiencia en el trabajo clínico con adolescentes. Se propone examinar cómo en los tiempos actuales los adolescentes transitan los procesos propios del período evolutivo sin poder ser acompañados ni contenidos por sus padres. La dificultad de los padres para ejercer sus funciones parentales deja a los adolescentes en un estado de desamparo, se dificulta el proceso de confrontación generacional, necesario para la consolidación de la identidad. Síntomas depresivos, dificultades para simbolizar y metabolizar las experiencias son consecuencias de la constatación de la ausencia de los padres en la vida de los adolescentes.
SURDEZ E ESTRANHAMENTO: UMA PERSPECTIVA PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Jaeger João Vitor , De Conti Luciane
Published: December 2024

Ao longo da história, até os dias atuais, os Surdos, como grupos minoritários, sofreram e ainda sofrem com a imposição da hegemonia ouvinte. Apesar disso, lutam pelos seus direitos e reconhecimento como grupo cultural. O presente artigo visa a debater o tema da Surdez desde uma perspectiva psicanalítica. Para tanto, discute-se o viés da surdez como deficiência e da Surdez como diferença cultural articulados com a noção freudiana de Unheimlich – estranho e infamiliar. Considerando os Surdos como estrangeiros na própria pátria, exploramos a estrangeiridade e as tensões entre os diferentes, tomando como referência freudiana a noção de narcisismo das pequenas diferenças. Por fim, propomos uma atitude hospitaleira, trazendo para discussão a noção de hospitalidade proposta por Derrida.
Pendeteksi Gerakan Pada Vidio Menggunakan Pyton dan OpenCV
Authors: Supiyandi Supiyandi  , Andriani Sitorus  , Nurul Fitriah  , Havni Virul  , Syawaliah Putri Rangkuti
Published: December 2024

Motion detection is an important process in computer vision to analyze activities in videos. This study implements a simple system to detect motion in video files using Python and the OpenCV library. The system works by comparing consecutive frames in a video to detect changes and mark areas that experience motion. The implementation shows satisfactory results on various sample videos. This study provides a solution that is easy to implement and can be used in applications such as video analysis and computer-based monitoring.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Bibit Sawit Unggul Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Reka Rama Rani  , Fajri Profesio Putra  , Elvi Rahmi
Published: December 2024

This research presents the development of a Decision Support System aimed at assisting in the enhancement of palm oil production using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The rapid growth in the palm oil industry necessitates a scientific approach to selecting seedlings with optimal growth potential and yield. In this context, the application of artificial intelligence-based technology, such as decision support systems, is essential in the process of selecting superior palm oil seedlings. The objective of this study is to model the criteria for selecting the most superior palm oil seedlings using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by comparing three criteria: leaflet shape, seedling root shape, and prospective trunk size. The result of this process is a decision support system that displays the value range of each palm oil seedling variety, thus facilitating farmers in choosing the most superior seedlings.
Arsitektur Bisnis pada Perusahaan Katering
Authors: Achmad Yusni Muzakky  , Moch. Minanur Rahman  , Muhammad Ainul Yaqin
Published: December 2024

In the modern business world, catering companies face significant challenges in managing complex operations such as order management, inventory, production, and delivery. Many catering companies struggle to align their business processes with the evolving needs of consumers, leading to inefficient resource utilization and declining service quality. This study aims to identify the key components and interactions among components in a business architecture based on The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF). The research method employs the Architecture Development Method (ADM) approach from TOGAF, involving stages of requirements analysis and conceptual business architecture design. Research data were obtained through observations of ERP systems used by catering companies, covering order management, inventory management, production, delivery, procurement, and finance. The results reveal the identification of components and their interactions that support operational process integration and enhance resource efficiency. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for developing a more integrated, strategic, and adaptive business architecture to support the sustainability of catering companies.
INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O ENCAMINHAMENTO MÉDICO PARA TRATAMENTOS EM INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL
Authors: Bittencourt Angela Maria , Carvalho Mendes Andressa Gomes , Andrade Joelma Adriana de , Garcia Quadros Marcia Karolyne
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, buscou-se investigar sobre encaminhamento médico para integração sensorial por terapeutas ocupacionais. Teve-se com metodologia a abordagem conveniência exploratória e descritiva, visando coletar os dados por meio survey distribuídos pelas redes sociais e WhatsApp, cuja base foi a metodologia “bola de neve” (ou “snowball sampling”) técnica de amostragem não probabilística usada em pesquisas qualitativas, especialmente quando se deseja acesso a populações específicas ou dificuldades de localização. Resultado: Participaram da pesquisa 9 (nove) médicos entre psiquiatra, neurologista e pediatra, que responderam ao questionário online. Identificou-se que a maioria dos participantes atendem a todas as faixas etárias, somente 2% assistem crianças até 5 anos. Quanto a compreensão do método de integração sensorial e a Integração Sensorial de Ayres, constatou-se que 55,6% dos participantes entendem que são abordagens similares. Quanto a parte qualitativa, observou-se a falta de discernimento entre médicos sobre a diferença entre as duas técnicas, apesar de eles encaminharem diretamente para o tratamento em integração sensorial sem solicitar avaliação prévia do terapeuta ocupacional, profissional qualificado para determinar a necessidade e a frequência desta abordagem. Além disso, o diagnóstico tardio do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) reduz o atendimento precoce, o que permite a progressão dos sintomas e o atraso no cuidado adequado. Conclui-se que Teoria da Integração Sensorial e a de Ayres são similares, porem esta última é patenteada pelo Estados Unidos da América o que dificulta o acesso a formação presencial, e que os médicos deveriam entender melhor sobre IS para primeiramente solicitara anamnese, para depois encaminhar para tratamento.
A INSERÇÃO DO ART. 16-A NA LEI 1.002, DE 21 DE OUTUBRO DE 1969, COM RELAÇÃO A POSSIBILIDADE DO INVESTIGADO EM INQUÉRITO POLICIAL MILITAR CONSTITUIR DEFENSOR, CONFORME ART. 14-A DA LEI 13.964, DE 24 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2019.
Authors: Silva Filho Alquimino Modesto da , Ruggeri Matheus Costa , Moura Gislaine Esther Lubas Moreira
Published: December 2024

O Pacote Anticrime, instituído pela Lei nº 13.964/2019, trouxe diversas modificações na legislação penal e processual penal brasileira, incluindo mudanças significativas no Código de Processo Penal Militar (CPPM). Uma das inovações mais relevantes foi a inclusão de dispositivos que garantem a presença de defensores em processos criminais envolvendo integrantes das forças de segurança previstas no artigo 144 da Constituição Federal. Este artigo científico tem como objetivo analisar as implicações dessa alteração, considerando seu impacto na legislação atual e nas práticas de defesa no âmbito da Justiça Militar.
A atuação do pedagogo na Educação Infantil e os desafios da inclusão
Authors: Carvalho Augusto Macedo de , Navarro Danielle Luzia Ramos de Moraes
Published: December 2024

Este artigo, uma revisão de bibliografia, analisa a atuação do pedagogo na Educação Infantil, com foco na inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Apesar de avanços, persistem barreiras como a falta de compreensão das necessidades específicas dessas crianças. O pedagogo é essencial na capacitação docente, adaptação do currículo, uso de recursos tecnológicos e criação de um ambiente escolar acolhedor e livre de estigmas. A experiência em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, destaca a relevância de práticas inclusivas para o pleno desenvolvimento acadêmico e social dessas crianças.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Perspektif Good Governance di Era Digital
Authors: Wardana I Gede Naufal Wisnu , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik
Published: December 2024

As time and technology develop, the government must be able to adapt to face this phenomenon. The government can use this technology to become an innovation in public services which will make things easier for the public. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of public services in terms of Good Governance in the digital era. Effective and efficient public services are of course in line with the objectives of Good Governance, namely good governance. The success of digital-based public services can be seen from the aspects of community participation, human resource capacity, and the impact obtained by the community, therefore the author uses three indicators, namely support, capacity, and value. This research method uses a literature review or literature study which uses various related literature sources as research data. The research results show that from several case studies taken it can be said that the implementation of technology-based Good Governance in supporting the effectiveness of public services is said to be successful.
Abstrak: Seiring berkembangnya zaman dan tekologi pemerintah harus mampu beradaptasi menghadapi fenomena tersebut. Pemerintah dapat menggunakan teknologi tersebut menjadi sebuah inovasi dalam pelayanan publik yang nantinya akan memudahkan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas dari pelayanan publik yang ditinjau dari Good Governance di era digital. Pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efisien tentunya sejalan dengan tujuan Good Governance yaitu tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Keberhasilan dari pelayanan publik berbasis digital dapat dilihat dari aspek partisipasi masyarakat, kapasitas sumberdaya manusia,dan dampak yang didapat oleh masyarakat, oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan tiga indikator yaitu support, capacity, dan value. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka atau studi kepustakaan yang menggunakan berbagai sumber literatur terkait sebagai data penelitian..Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari beberapa studi kasus yang diambil dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan Good Governance berbasis teknologi dalam menunjang efektivitas pelayanan publik dikatakan berhasil.
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, good Governance, Teknologi, Efektivitas
Standar Pelayanan Prima di Kantor Kelurahan Pandanwangi
Authors: Widi Lestari Asih , Larasati Dewi Citra , Ciya Andriyana Vivi
Published: December 2024

Public service is an important aspect of people's lives as regulated in Law Number 25 of 2009. This law requires public service providers to make service standards covering various aspects such as procedures, time, costs, service products, infrastructure, and officer competence. Kelurahan as the vanguard of public services has direct contact with the community, so the realization of excellent service at the village level is very important. This study examines excellent service at the Pandanwangi Village Office with a focus on these aspects, as well as their supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the Pandanwangi Village Office has tried to provide excellent service. Service procedures are considered good even though there is no clear Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The turnaround time is quite fast 5-10 minutes if the requirements are complete. The service fee is completely free according to regulations. Various service products include population and non-population services. Facilities such as waiting rooms, toilets, and parking are considered adequate. Despite the lack of human resources, the competence of service officers is considered good. The supporting factors are employee cohesiveness, adequate facilities, community support, and good officer-community synergy. While the inhibiting factors are the shortage of officers, community demands to speed up the resolution even though the requirements are not complete, public understanding of therequirements is still lacking, and the imbalance in the number of officers with the enthusiasm of the community to access services. Overall, excellent service at the Pandanwangi Village Office has been pursued even though there are still challenges that must be overcome to improve the quality of service further.
China's Economic Diplomacy Strategies: An Analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Vajrin Olivia
Published: December 2024

The BRI is an investment programme in the aspects of development and infrastructure led by China and the countries involved. There are certainly 8 countries in Southeast Asia involved in the cooperation and 4 countries that will be analysed for comparison, namely Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines. The involvement of these 4 countries in BRI is a big question, namely how the economic diplomatic strategy carried out by China towards these countries so that they want to establish BRI cooperation with China. Therefore, this study will analyse the differences in China's economic diplomacy strategies through BRI towards four Southeast Asian countries that have different backgrounds. In addition, this study will also analyse the impact of BRI cooperation on these countries. This study will use economic diplomacy because it can help analyse the economic diplomacy strategy carried out by China through the BRI to achieve its national interests. This study uses the literature study method and comparative analysis using qualitative data. The results of this study show that there are different strategies and approaches to economic diplomacy by China through BRI to Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines and they have different assessments regarding the impact of BRI.
Democracia, Economía y Justicia en América Latina, la realidad del Siglo XXI
Authors: Caicedo Basurto Ronny Leandro , Camacho Medina Byron Manuel , Fonseca Lombeida Alex Fabián , Rodríguez Veloz Adriana Ximena , Tejada Salinas Tania Thalía
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la interrelación entre democracia, economía y justicia en América Latina en el siglo XXI, con el fin de comprender cómo estos tres ámbitos afectan la estabilidad y el desarrollo de la región. A través de una metodología sistemática basada en el protocolo PRISMA, se revisaron artículos académicos y estudios empíricos publicados en los últimos cinco años, seleccionando aquellos que abordan estos temas desde una perspectiva crítica y multidimensional. Los principales hallazgos revelan que, aunque la región ha avanzado en la consolidación democrática, persisten importantes desafíos como la polarización política, la desconfianza en las instituciones y la crisis de representatividad. En el ámbito económico, la dependencia de las materias primas y la desigualdad estructural siguen siendo obstáculos significativos para el desarrollo inclusivo. En cuanto a la justicia, la corrupción institucionalizada y la impunidad continúan siendo barreras para el acceso equitativo a la justicia. Además, se destaca la creciente movilización social como respuesta a la falta de equidad y las crisis políticas y económicas. Este estudio concluye que es necesario adoptar un enfoque integral que aborde simultáneamente los problemas políticos, económicos y sociales para lograr un desarrollo sostenible y equitativo en la región.
La Autorregulación de los Procesos en la Labor Docente en la Clase de Educación Física en un Colegio de Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Castro Castro Diego Ramiro , Torralba Mendieta Cristian Yesid , Santos Guerrero Rhode Isabel , Bachiller  Cárdenas Gabriela
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo surge de una investigación macro que involucra a cuatro instituciones educativas en cuatro municipios de Colombia. El estudio se enfoca en la autorregulación de los procesos de enseñanza en el aula a partir de la planificación, ejecución, y autorreflexión; utilizando instrumentos de análisis que ayudan a desarrollar una práctica reflexiva de los docentes en el aula de clases. El objetivo de estudio se centra en el análisis y fortalecimiento en la autorregulación en los procesos de enseñanza en la labor docente   en las clases de educación física en el colegio Joaquín Montoya, ubicado en el municipio de Soacha, Cundinamarca.  En este orden de ideas, en la planificación de clases, los ambientes de aprendizaje, las actividades pedagógicas y los procesos de evaluación, se busca establecer y gestionar estrategias de enseñar la autorregulación y así fortalecer las dinámicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo es suscitar una práctica educativa que influya en la adquisición de conocimientos y en las habilidades de convivencia y comportamiento que se desarrollan dentro del aula (Zimmerman, 2000). La metodología de investigación utilizada es el paradigma cualitativo, el cual explora y analiza la labor docente y de sus estudiantes dentro del proceso enseña-aprendizaje; manejando el enfoque del marco fenomenológico desde la óptica Lyotar y el método de investigación exploratoria descriptiva cuya meta es facilitar una visión general y aproximada sobre una realidad específica (Deobold. B, 1971)
Władysław Jarocki – szkic biografii artystycznej
Authors: Rozciecha-Lis Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Artykuł przedstawia zarys biografii Władysława Jarockiego (1879–1965), polskiego malarza, pedagoga i jednego z czołowych przedstawicieli młodopolskiego nurtu w sztuce. W krótkim rysie zaprezentowano jego karierę artystyczną, szczególną uwagę poświęcono zaś działalności wystawienniczej, zarówno w Polsce, jak i za granicą, z uwzględnieniem udziału w międzynarodowych wystawach organizowanych przez Carnegie Institute w Pittsburghu w latach 1923–1938. W artykule omówiono dotychczasowy stan badań nad twórczością artysty oraz przedstawiono nową perspektywę badawczą uwzględniającą aspekty formalne i kontekstualne. Skupiono się na motywach huculskich oraz roli Jarockiego w kształtowaniu polskiego stylu narodowego w malarstwie, dzięki czemu można lepiej zrozumieć jego wkład w rozwój sztuki polskiej i jej międzynarodową recepcję.
Ekspozycja „Zbrodnia Pomorska 1939” jako przykład wdrażania nowej strategii wystawienniczej w Muzeum II Wojny Światowej w Gdańsku
Authors: Zambrzycki Marek , Krzencessa Monika
Published: December 2024

Artykuł opisuje problem wdrażania nowej strategii wystawienniczej w Muzeum II Wojny Światowej w Gdańsku. Autorzy skupili się na projekcie muzealnym „Zbrodnia Pomorska 1939”, traktując go jako case study. Na jego przykładzie analizują, w jakim stopniu wystawa pozwoliła na zainicjowanie zmiany oraz zrealizowanie wytycznych wynikających z ramowych założeń strategii. Wnioski sformułowano na podstawie analizy wystawy i procesu jej powstawania. Tekst bada zagadnienie w ujęciu praktycznym, dlatego może być przydatnym narzędziem dla osób zarządzających zmianą w instytucjach wystawienniczych
Trzy pokolenia. Trzy odsłony. Losy lubelskiej rodziny Jankowskich i Magierskich
Authors: Surmacz Małgorzata , Furtak Aleksander
Published: December 2024

Tekst dotyczący wystaw czasowych poświęconych losom lubelskich rodzin Jankowskich i Magierskich współrealizowanych w 2021 roku przez Muzeum Historii Miasta Lublina, oddział Muzeum Narodowego w Lublinie.
Design and Implementation of Automatic Solar Tracking and Positioning Using a Novel Sensor for a PV System
Authors: Abro Adeel Ahmed , Shah Syed Irtiza Ali , Bano Sheher
Published: December 2024

Energy production has become a challenge for modern day engineers and researchers. The conventional, non-renewable, ways of producing energy are proving to be both insufficient and hazardous to the environment. Hence, a prudent solution is to shift to renewables. The most viable choice is solar energy as it is abundant and environment friendly. Solar energy is produced using silicon wafer based solar panels. Traditionally, solar energy was produced using static solar panels. This is a complication as the sun does not remain in normal to the solar panels all day. A solution, to actuate the panels. A similar approach is taken in this study where a dual axis solar tracking system is designed and implemented on a 2KW solar power system. The study starts off with modelling and controller design of the tracking system. Which is then followed by the design of lab mockups. LDR sensor is used as primary detection sensor in the first lab mockup, but the LDR has its drawbacks. Hence, a novel PV-panel based sensor assembly is designed and implemented in the second lab mockup. This system proved to be sufficient to be implemented on the final 2KW system. The main part of the sensor assembly design was the design of the differential shade. It is responsible for the detection of the sun at any given instance. A complete study regarding this design process was conducted and a final inner angle and dimension of the differential shade was acquired. The design, when implemented on the full-scale system, was fully functional and through a power test it was calculated that the dynamic system was able to produce an efficiency advantage of 5%.
La Perception de l’Imposition Fiscale par les Producteurs Locaux Togolais
Authors: LAWSON-BODY Pierre-Marius
Published: December 2024

Mots-clés : Perception, Système fiscal, Production locale, Impôts directs et indirects.
Résumé
Le gouvernement togolais depuis les années 2010, s’est relancé dans une politique de
promotion de l’emploi à travers la valorisation de la production locale. Plusieurs initiatives
ont été menées, notamment l’instauration de mesures d’incitation fiscale. Ces initiatives ont
effectivement favorisé la création de plusieurs entreprises de production locale. L’objectif de
ce papier est de recueillir les perceptions des promoteurs de production locale sur le système
fiscal qui constitue un levier majeur dans le processus. Pour la collecte des données nous
avons utilisé un guide d’entretien auprès de 15 promoteurs, les données recueillies ont été
traitées par une analyse de contenu. Les résultats obtenus révèlent une mauvaise perception
des impôts en tant qu’élément de promotion de la production locale. Concernant les avantages
fiscaux, les promoteurs reconnaissent ses effets sur leurs activités mais déplorent sa faiblesse.
Ainsi, nos résultats interpellent les autorités togolaises à poursuivre les réformes fiscales en
vue de mieux soutenir le tissu industrie
دور الدبلوماسية الاقتصادية في التفاعلات الدولية: الصين إنموذجا
Authors: م.د.عقيل حسين عباس محمد الحرباوي
Published: December 2024

يستعرض البحث الدبلوماسية الاقتصادية كمفهوم يتضمن أنشطة ومجالات متعددة تعتمد على أدوات اقتصادية، والتي باتت عاملًا أساسيًا في التفاعلات الدولية من خلال العديد من الفواعل الدولية، كونها أداة حيوية لتحقيق المصالح الاقتصادية والسياسية على المستوى الدولي، والتي تشتمل على الدول والمنظمات الدولية المعنية بالشؤون الاقتصادية، فضلًا عن الشركات متعددة الجنسيات، والتي من شأنها المساهمة في تعزيز التجارة الدولية، وجذب الاستثمارات، وإيجاد العديد من الترتيبات الاقتصادية، إذ تعدّ الدبلوماسية الاقتصادية أداة فاعلة في تعزيز التفاعلات الدولية، لاسيّما ما مثّلته أدوار الفواعل التي تنحصر بالدول على غيرها من الفواعل الاخرى، مع تسليط الضوء على التجربة الصينية كأنموذج مهم للدراسة، التي أظهرت فاعليتها في توظيف قوتها الاقتصادية وتعزيز نفوذها في العالم، وقد توصّل البحث الى تقديم توصيات بإيجاد ترتيبات مؤسساتية شاملة لضمان تحقيق العدالة سعيًا لإنشاء منصة للحوار الدائم وتجنب الازمات في المستقبل.
دور الأنشطة الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة في بناء صورة المؤسسة الرقمية
Authors: م. سلام زغير ساجت
Published: December 2024

أن الأنشطة الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة تعدُ  من الممارسات  التي تحظى باهتمام كبير ومميز من قبل الحكومات والدول فضلاً على الشركات والمؤسسات، فهي تعد من الوظائف الحيوية لأدائها دوراً مهماً في تسهيل عملية الاتصال وتحقيق الفهم المتبادل وكذلك توطيد العلاقة بين الطرفين الدولة والجمهور ، للعلاقات العامة دور مؤثر وكبيراً في المؤسسات والشركات في عالمنا المعاصر الذي اصبح عالم مؤسسات جعل من الضرورة أن تحتاج إلى اجهزة اتصالية واعلامية حديثة تترجم (انشطتها، ومشاريعها، وأفكارها ، وخدماتها) إلى فعل ، أعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة  على المنهج الوصفي في الكشف عن دور العلاقات العامة في صناعة الصورة الذهنية للمؤسسة ، اما عن ادوات البحث فقد تم الاعتماد على اداة الاستبيان الذي اعده الباحث خصيصاً لهذه الدراسة  ، توصلت هذه الدراسة  الى مجموعة من النتائج من اهمها ،  أشارت النتائج لهذه الدراسة وجود نسبة كبيرة من الافراد المبحوثين يؤكدون بأن هنالك  تأثير للوظائف الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة في صناعة صورة ذهنية مميزة  للمؤسسة ، كذلك أشارت هذه النتائج أن المبحوثين أكدوا أن وسائل الاعلام المستخدمة من قبل  العلاقات العامة  تؤثر في صناعة صورة ذهنية طيبة  للمؤسسة ، واختتم هذه الدراسة بأهم التوصيات التي توصل ليها الباحث  يوصي الباحث بضرورة تزويد أقسام العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات الحكومية  بمتخصصين في الإعلام والعلاقات العامة كونهم أكثر قدرة على فهم نشاط العلاقات العامة وحسن ممارستها ، كما يوصي الباحث بإعطاء البحث العلمي والتخطيط والاتصال والتقويم أهمية كبيرة بوصفها الأساس العلمي الذي تعتمد عليه أنشطة العلاقات العامة في تحقيق الأهداف.
وسائل الإصلاح القانوني لجريمة العنف الأسري
Authors: م.د. اياد داود كويز
Published: December 2024

تعد ظاهرة العنف الأسري من الظواهر السلبية، التي بدأت تنتشر في مجتمعاتنا وبكثرة إذ أنها ترتكز على فكرة أساسية مهما اختلفت تعريفاتها على القوة والعنف والبغض المتولد بين أفراد الاسرة الواحدة سواء أكان هذا البغض له أسس مادية ام نفسية ام ناشئة عن تفرقة بين الأفراد تمارس من قبل الأب او الأم أو فيما بين باقي أفراد الأسرة أو قد يكون الفقر والعوز هو سببه، فقد اختلفت الأسباب المؤدية ألى تفاقم هذه الظاهرة، ومثلما بدأت هذه الظاهرة تزداد فلابد من التسارع في ايجاد الحلول لها ،التي من الممكن من خلالها أن نحاول تقليل هذه الظاهرة أو القضاء عليها بنسبة لا بأس بها، ويكون ذلك من خلال زرع وازع العقاب والجزاء المناسب على كل من يرتكبها من خلال سن تشريعات تخص هذه الظاهرة ونشر الفكر والثقافة التوعوية للحد منها من خلال مواقع التواص الاجتماعي ومن خلال قنوات التلفاز والإذاعات ، وكذلك يمكن نشر هذه الثقافة أيضا من خلال المنابر الدينية، وبيان نوع العقاب المقرر على مرتكبها، فمن خلال هذه الوسائل يمكن أن نسعى ألى التقليل من هذه الظاهرة