bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Religious Behavior Towards Offersings In Marriage
Authors: Khoiriyah Laili , Pramesti Cahyani Regita , Tharafa Danna Yamna
Published: November 2024

Theoretically, most village people still maintain traditions from their ancestors. As happened in the people of Kedungwaru Kidul who have various views regarding offerings with the aim of maintaining the tradition of offerings. Offerings at a wedding in Kedungwaru Kidul Village, Karanganyar District, Demak Regency. The problem studied in this research is to know the behavior of the Kedungwaru Kidul community and the religious practices of the community towards wedding offerings. In the formulation of the problem there is a sub-discussion in it which contains people's opinions regarding offerings in marriage. In this study using qualitative methods by collecting some observational data and interviews, in compiling this data is done in the field with the aim to provide answers to existing questions. From the results of this study, it is explained that offerings are a culture of the ancestors passed down from one generation to the next. Offerings can be interpreted as an expression of gratitude to God, and given smoothness in the wedding ceremony that will be held. In addition, these offerings are commemorated as a sense of respect for the ancestors.
Nuevos registros de depredación de especies exóticas por el verdugo americano (Lanius ludovicianus) en México
Authors: Zerega-Contreras Mariana , Sánchez-Velázquez Oscar Abel
Published: November 2024

El verdugo americano (Lanius ludovicianus) es un ave depredadora con gran adaptabilidad dietética, aunque los estudios sobre sus hábitos predatorios son escasos. De enero a mayo del 2023, hicimos recorridos sobre un transecto de 218 m en el límite agrícola-urbano occidental de Guadalajara, México, para registrar presas del verdugo americano. Documentamos nuevos registros de depredación de tres especies exóticas: la cucaracha de Surinam (Pycnoscelus surinamensis), la cochinilla suave (Porcellio laevis) y la serpiente ciega afroasiática (Indotyphlops braminus). Además, especies de ortópteros y coleópteros fueron los órdenes con mayor frecuencia de presas empaladas, todas en espinas de Agave spp., lo que constituye el primer reporte formal de este comportamiento en México. Estos hallazgos resaltan la capacidad del verdugo americano para adaptar su dieta en entornos perturbados y sugieren su posible papel en el control de especies exóticas en áreas urbanas.
Pengembangan e-Modul Kue dari Adonan Pie Berbasis Flipbook Maker untuk Siswa SMK Pariwisata
Authors: Mufidzah Aulita Amalia , Pangesthi Lucia Tri , Widagdo Andika Kuncoro , Romadhoni Ita Fatkhur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) hasil pengembangan e-modul kue dari adonan pie berbasis flipbook maker untuk siswa SMK Pariwisata; 2) hasil kelayakan materi dan media e-modul kue dari adonan pie berbasis flipbook maker untuk siswa SMK Pariwisata; 3) hasil respon siswa tata boga SMK Negeri 2 Jombang terhadap e-modul kue dari adonan pie berbasis flipbook maker. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE hingga tahap ketiga saja yaitu development. Penilaian kelayakan bahan ajar dari segi materi, media, dan respon siswa menggunakan skala likert dengan rentangan skor 1-5. Objek penelitian berupa e-modul kue dari adonan pie berbasis flipbook maker. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa SMK Negeri 2 Jombang dengan kompetensi keahlian tata boga kelas XI yang menempuh mata pelajaran produk pastry dan bakery. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) hasil e-modul berupa aplikasi online dengan kapasitas penyimpanan yang kecil dilengkapi fitur multimedia; 2) Hasil rata-rata kelayakan materi sebesar 86,79% dan media sebesar 95,00% sehingga dinyatakan sangat layak; 3) hasil respon siswa menunjukkan kriteria sangat baik dengan rata-rata sebesar 94,22%. Dengan demikian, e-modul yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Impact of videos and traditional teaching methods on fifth grade students’ achievement in fractions
Authors: Al Farra Nabil Kamal , Belbase Shashidhar , Tairab Hassan , Qablan Ahmad , Opoku Maxwell Peprah , Safi Samir K.
Published: November 2024

Mathematics teachers employ a diverse range of tools, resources, and materials to enhance the teaching and learning processes through various instructional strategies. In this quantitative study, the effectiveness of utilizing videos and traditional lecturing as distinct strategies for teaching fifth-grade students in fractions addition and subtraction was investigated. The researchers employed a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test single group design, conducting the study in four schools with different curricula in Abu Dhabi over a two-week period. The same group of students underwent both pre- and post-tests after being exposed to lessons on fractions addition and subtraction through videos and lectures. The results indicated that using videos to teach fractions had a more positive impact on students’ performance across different schools compared to traditional lecturing. This bears significant implications for enhancing students’ proficiency in fractions through improved teaching strategies.
High school Colombian students’ variational thinking triggered by mathematical connections in a laboratory on linear functions
Authors: Nuñez-Gutierrez Karina , Rodríguez-Nieto Camilo Andrés , Correa-Sandoval Lisseth , Font Moll Vicenç
Published: November 2024

The variational thinking of high school students based on mathematical connections was analyzed through a laboratory on linear functions. This qualitative research based on design was developed in three phases: diagnostic test, implementation of the mathematics laboratory and final test, with students from a public institution in Barranquilla, Colombia. The diagnostic test revealed difficulties in the concept of linear function and the modelling of situations. Therefore, a laboratory was implemented with eight activities focused on the concept of linear function, variation situations, generalization and conversion between different representations of the linear function (verbal, numerical, tabular, graphical, and algebraic). The results showed a significant advance in the variational thinking of the students, who managed to establish connections between different representations, procedural, metaphorical and better understand the meanings of the linear function. Also, the type of mathematical tasks used promote mathematical connections and variational thinking about the linear function and applications.
Using a classroom aquaponics project to improve urban (city) students’ perception of STEM disciplines and career pathways
Authors: Thompson Kenneth Rolland , Webster Carl D. , Wilhelm Jennifer A. , Krall Rebecca M.
Published: November 2024

There is a need for secondary schools to provide more hands-on experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), and specifically, more contextualized project-based investigation environments in the classroom that manifest the next generation science standards. This study investigated how, and to what extent, a 10-week contextualized aquaponics project-based investigation (APBI) affected urban (city) high school students’ attitudes toward STEM, aquaculture and aquaponics, and interest in future STEM-related disciplines and/or STEM career pathways. Currently, there is little research published in technical literature on how APBI may engage students in increasing attitudes and interest in aquaculture/aquaponics fields as a career choice and, more generally, STEM disciplines. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental research design, two different student groups participated in a hands-on APBI project and were given pre- and post-attitude/interest surveys (n = 22). The 12 survey items were rated by a 5-point Likert-type scale that measured changes in student interest and attitudes toward STEM as discipline and as an area of interest. In addition, the survey included a profile of the respondents with the demographic items. The results revealed that the intervention contributed to the treatment group students’ positive attitudes toward STEM in general, and aquaculture and aquaponics specifically, and to students’ developing an interest in the disciplines of STEM and/or as career pursuits. Results suggest that APBI models may be effective in attracting urban (city) students to STEM-related disciplines and careers.
The role of emotional intelligence in team dynamics
Authors: Jinyoung Hwang
Published: November 2024

This study aims to give a thorough examination of emotional intelligence's function in team dynamics and how it affects organizational effectiveness. The objective of the study is to provide insightful knowledge to academics and professionals working in the fields of management, human resources, and organizational psychology. In this study, a research approach that incorporates both qualitative and quantitative methods was used to examine the intricate connection between emotional intelligence and team dynamics. The analysis of the study showed a strong positive link between the members of the team's EI and the performance of the entire team. Increased problem-solving skills, creativity, and team productivity were all correlated with high EI. The study further revealed the critical role that emotional intelligence plays in team communication and conflict resolution. Strong EI competencies allowed team members to be significantly better at emotional control and empathy, which enhanced conflict resolution procedures and promoted positive communication. To overcome cultural and demographic gaps, emotional intelligence is crucial to team diversity and inclusion, according to the study. High EI helps team members handle these differences, improving cooperation and reducing prejudice. This also study shows that emotional intelligence greatly affects well-being and job happiness. The research shows that integrating emotional intelligence into team dynamics and leadership practices has an organizational benefit. Teams that prioritize emotional intelligence are more successful.
Cadmium ion (Cd+2) removal from produced water using ion technique: Amberlite IR-120H and modified amberlite IRA-400 Cl- resins
Authors: Esra El Naili  , Sami. H. Almabrok
Published: November 2024

This study to characterizing the physical and chemical properties of the produced water in Nafoora field, Gulf Company in the Libyan, also, level of concentrations of selected heavy metals have been measured. To do that, different techniques have used. Results have showed pH, Conductivity, salinity, TDS, and turbidity levels were 6.2 ± 0.19; 1473 µS/cm; 1.8; 79000 mg/l; and 40± 4.18 NTU respectively. The levels of the anions ranged as follows: Cl- (15300 mg/l); NO3- (1 mg/l) and SO42- (120 mg/L). While the concentration of some ions metals were found as follows: K+ (1400 mg/l); Na+ (360000 mg/L) and Ca+2 (8570 mg/l). Some heavy metals were also estimated and found as follows: Cd (1.2 mg/l); Fe (3.1 mg/l); Cu (2.3 mg/l); Ni (0.3 mg/l) and Pb (0.1 mg/l). Ion exchange technique was used to remove the cadmium metal ion from produced water using Amberlite IR-120H and modified Amberlite IRA-400 Cl resins. Optimization pH, temperature and contact time using lame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) approach for measuring the concentrations of Cd ion. Experiments showed that the Amberlite IR-120H resin has maximum removal efficiency for Cd at pH 7, 80 oC and 30 min respectively, while pH 7, 80 oC and 120 min are the most appropriate conditions for modified Amberlite IRA-400 Cl- resin. The results obtained show that the Amberlite IR 120 H as a strong cation-exchange resin has greater Cd removal ability (96.3%) and fast as compared to the modified Amberlite IRA-400 Cl- resin (73%).
Developing a localized vegetation classification system for sustainable land use management in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Abubakar  , Usman Lawal Gulma
Published: November 2024

Accurate vegetation classification is crucial for environmental monitoring, natural resource management, and climate change modelling. This study develops a localized vegetation classification system using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and machine learning algorithms for Kebbi State, Nigeria. Landsat 8 imagery and field observations were used to train a Random Forest model, achieving an overall accuracy of 88.2%. The results show significant differences in NDVI values across vegetation types, effectively distinguishing between grasslands, shrubs, and barren lands. The classification system demonstrates the potential of NDVI for vegetation classification in Kebbi State, supporting sustainable land use management practices such as reforestation, crop selection, and land degradation monitoring. This study contributes to developing localized vegetation classification systems, addressing regional specificities in vegetation characteristics and promoting informed decision-making for environmental conservation.
IMPLEMENTATION GRID SEARCH OF RBF AND POLYNOMIAL ON SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSON FOR CLOSING STOCK PRICES PREDICTION ON PT INDOFARMA (INAF)
Authors: SALSABILLA ARLA , Satyahadewi Neva , Andani Wirda
Published: November 2024

Stocks represent evidence of ownership of an asset. The highly volatile nature of stock prices makes it difficult for investors to predict stock prices, necessitating the analysis of stock investments. This research aims to forecast for the next 30 days the closing price of PT Indofarma (INAF) stocks using the best model, and the accuracy level of the employed model was analyzed based on the data from the last seven years. The research used the Support Vector Regression (SVR) method, which is known for its capability to handle nonlinear data through kernel functions. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) and polynomial kernels are used in this case. The challenge with SVR lies in determining the optimal hyperparameter, which can be addressed through hyperparameter tuning using grid search. The research results show that the best model is the SVR kernel RBF model with optimal hyperparameter C=1,γ=0.01, and ε=0.01. Based on the performance evaluation results of the best model, the MAPE, MSE, and MAE values are equal to 1.537%,1483.936, and 23.409.
SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE (SAR) POISSON MODELING IN DENGUE FEVER CASES ON LOMBOK ISLAND IN 2021
Authors: Husnaeni Ririn Robiatul , Hauliati Siti , Sholihah Imroatun , Lasmiani Bq Tia Ayu , Hastuti Siti Hariati , Gazali Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Indonesia, the fourth most populous country in the world with 275.5 million people, faces increasing human activity that can lead to negative impacts such as the spread of infectious diseases. One of these diseases is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), which is particularly susceptible in residential areas with poor environmental hygiene. The rising number of DHF cases on Lombok Island is a significant concern. This study employs a spatial analysis modeling approach, specifically the Spatial Autoregressive Poisson (SAR Poisson) model, which considers the spatial dependence of dengue cases assumed to follow a Poisson distribution. The objective is to model and map the potential distribution of DHF cases on Lombok Island in 2021. The analysis reveals spatial autocorrelation in the data based on Moran's I. Significant variables affecting DHF cases include the number of permanent sanitation facilities (X2) and the number of drinking water facilities (X3). Mapping results based on the SAR Poisson model indicate that the distribution of DHF cases is relatively uniform across most sub-districts, with the highest incidence suspected in Tanjung Sub-district
APPLICATION OF C4.5 ALGORITHM WITH FEATURE SELECTION IN CLASSIFICATION OF DISCHARGE STATUS OF HEAD INJURY PATIENTS
Authors: . Putri , Sulistianingsih Evy , Imro'ah Nurfitri , Debataraja Naomi Nessyana
Published: November 2024

Head trauma is a medical emergency that can cause brain damage and disability, leading to death. The discharge status of injured patients is classified into two: alive and dead. The purpose of this study is to apply the C4.5 algorithm without feature selection and by using Chi-Square and Mutual Information feature selection to show independent variables that significantly influence the discharge status of head injury patients. This research data is secondary data of patients who suffered head injuries at Dr. Abdul Aziz Hospital, Singkawang City, in 2019-2021. The independent variables used were age, gender, length of hospitalization, etiology of head injury, Suprasellar Cistern, and Glasscow Coma Scale, with the dependent variable being discharge status. Based on the study results, the Chi-Square feature selection results identified two variables that had a significant effect. In contrast, for the Mutual Information feature selection results, five variables had a significant impact on the dependent variable. The C4.5 Algorithm classification model without feature selection produces an accuracy of 88.57%, the C4.5 Algorithm classification model with Chi-Square feature selection produces an accuracy of 88.57%, and the C4.5 Algorithm classification model with Mutual Information feature selection produces an accuracy value of 91.42% with the highest accuracy obtained from the results of the C4.5 Algorithm model formation with Mutual Information feature selection.
LSTM MODELING WITH AN AUTOREGRESSIVE APPROACH FOR DAILY TEMPERATURE PREDICTION IN GRESIK REGENCY
Authors: Ifadah Azlia Septy , Miftahurrohmah Brina , Amelia Putri , Firmansyah Ardhi Dwi
Published: November 2024

The zero-hunger program is one of the primary goals of the SDGs, especially in large countries like Indonesia, where hunger remains a serious issue. The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in addressing this problem. However, the effectiveness of this sector is highly dependent on climate changes, such as temperature. Therefore, this research aims to develop a daily temperature prediction model in Gresik Regency using the LSTM method with an autoregressive approach. This model is expected to assist farmers in optimizing planting and harvesting times. The autoregressive approach is applied by analyzing the ACF and PACF plots to determine the lags used as lookback parameters. The research results show that the LSTM model with five lookbacks and 150 epoch parameters provides the best outcomes, with an RMSE value of 0.50, MAE of 0.39, R2 of 0.69, and MAPE of 0.01.
A ORDINAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION BAGGING FOR MODELING AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN SOUTHEAST PONTIANAK SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Sista Sekar Aulia , Kusnandar Dadan Tonny , Satyahadewi Neva
Published: November 2024

Although Pontianak's 2022 stunting rate of 19.7% is higher than the RPJMN's 2020–2024 target of 14%, this is still significant. The categories of stunts are very short (severely stunted), short (stunted), normal, and high, based on a high index of the body by age (TB/U). Ordinal Logistic Regression is one classification that can be used to group stunts based on the TB/U index. This approach makes the unstable parameter. Use the bagging to get stable parameters. The study aims to model and classify toddlers' nutritional status using the TB/U index. Utilizing secondary data for 150 toddlers from Pontianak Tenggara's UPT Puskesmas Parit Haji Husin II, This will monitor kids' growth from 24 to 59 months in 2022. Response factors include short, very short, normal, and high. The mother's job position, birth weight, length, and gender are the predictive variables. Due to imbalanced data utilized in the first analysis using Ordinal Logistics Regression, a decent model, and the final classification result, they used the Bagging OLR ensemble method. The study's findings are a very effective model using OLR Bagging, with an accuracy rate of 99.33%, a sensitivity value of 98.91%, and a specificity value of 98.52%. The results also revealed significant variables that influence the mother's employment status and the birth length variable.
POVERTY MODELING IN WEST KALIMANTAN USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING - PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE
Authors: Perdana Hendra , Novita Irene , Fauzan Muhammad , Nurhanifa Nurhanifa
Published: November 2024

Poverty remains a pervasive issue across various regions in Indonesia, often leading to significant repercussions such as hindering economic growth and exacerbating inflationary pressures within localities. Poverty has emerged as a formidable challenge for the global community, particularly for developing nations, including Indonesia. West Kalimantan is a province in Kalimantan Island with high poverty rates. This research examined the factors influencing poverty within West Kalimantan Province in 2022 using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. This research analyzed the interrelations among poverty, education, economy, and health dimensions. Findings indicated a significant relationship between health and education dimensions. In contrast, the relationships between economic dimensions and poverty, health and the economy, and education and the economy were insignificant.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMODERASI VARIABEL KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL
Authors: Ningsih Wirdia , Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and capital structure on firm value with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data taken from the financial statements of companies officially published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample consists of 12 mining sector companies selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that financial performance has a significant positive effect on firm value, capital structure has no significant effect on firm value, managerial ownership has no significant effect on firm value, managerial ownership cannot moderate the effect of financial performance on firm value, and managerial ownership cannot moderate the effect of capital structure on firm value. Keywords: Financial Performance, Capital Structure, Firm Value, Managerial Ownership.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN TENAGA PENDIDIK PADA YAYASAN AL-AMIEN SMK TARUNA BHAKTI CIKARANG
Authors: Azzahra Andrea Veren , Raharja Irwan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study aims to test and analyze the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance. This study was conducted at the Al-Amien Foundation, SMK Taruna Bhakti Cikarang. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample used was 42 respondents, the data was distributed using a questionnaire via Google form. Data were collected with a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used was multiple regression. Based on the SPSS22 output, the results of the study showed that the leadership style variable with a t count of 3.913 r table 2.023 and a significance level of t less than 0.05 (sig. T = 0.000 0.05), it was concluded that leadership style partially had a significant positive effect on employee performance. While the work discipline variable with a t count of 4.933 r table 2.023 and a significance level of t less than 0.05 (sig. T = 0.000 0.05), it was concluded that leadership style partially had a significant positive effect on employee performance. The results of the study showed that the F-count (F-statistic) of 12.997 was greater than the F table of 3.24 with a significance value of 0.000. It was concluded that leadership style and work discipline simultaneously (together) had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Keywords: Leadership Style, Work Discipline, Employee Performance
Territorial Heterogeneity as a Factor of Cross-Regional Variations in the Activity of National Lawmaking
Authors: Panov Petr , Sulimov Konstantin
Published: November 2024

In some countries, all subnational units have the “right of legislative initiative” as one of the shared rule arrangements. However, despite equal opportunities within the country, regions demonstrate enormous differences in their legislative activity. Based on the calculation of the number of regional legislative initiatives for the period 2001–2020 in Russia and some other European countries (Italy, Spain, Germany, and Switzerland), we examine the impact of the specificity of individual regions, which is a consequence of the territorial heterogeneity of the country, on their activity in national lawmaking. Employing OLS regression analysis, we find that the distinctiveness of a region in terms of its geography, economy, and history generates special political interests and positively influences their activity in national lawmaking both in Russia and in other European countries.
Mapping Environmental Protests in Russia
Authors: Semenov Andrei , Snarski Yaroslav , Tkacheva Tatiana
Published: November 2024

Environmental protests have been a major strand of contention in Russia, yet the cross-regional variation in ecoprotests has not been systematically studied. In this paper, combining several protest event datasets we analyze the patterns of environmental activism across time and regions. The data cover more than 1000 protest events with an environmental agenda in the period 2007–2021. Based on these data, we develop a typology of Russian regions with the intensity and consistency of environmental mobilization as key dimensions. In the next step, we explore the covariates of ecoprotests in Russian regions and show that the overall level of mobilization, inequality, and governors’ tenure and links to the coercive apparatus are consistent predictors of ecoactivism. We also document the interaction between inequality and the strength of governor-siloviki ties indicating that in regions with high inequality, the negative effect of the latter is more pronounced. This paper contributes to the studies of environmental and subnational politics in Russia and demonstrates the need to account for spatial heterogeneity even against the backdrop of the consolidated autocratic regime.
The Implementation of Islamic Values and Local Wisdom in Preserving the Dhikr Tradition on Students at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai
Authors: Mokoagow Friska , Yahiji Kasim
Published: November 2024

The Implementation of Islamic Values and Local Wisdom in Preserving the Dhikr Tradition on Students at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai. This research has two problems: How is the Implementation of Islamic values and local wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai, and how is the implementation of the preservation of dhikr on local wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai? The type of research used was qualitative research with observation and documentation methods. The research data sources include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The results indicated that Islamic and local wisdom values were related to the curriculum objectives implemented at school, such as religious values, tolerance, cooperation, peace, love, and environmental care. It was associated with applying Islamic values through local wisdom, which is carried out through History learning that connects material with regional culture and direct practice. Local wisdom is defined as the wealth and wisdom of life; a tradition cannot survive if the community, government, and school do not cooperate in its preservation. The preservation of dhikr (dikili) is to make people aware, especially millennials who will be the successors of a tradition. The dzikir (dikili) tradition is often carried out yearly before commemorating the Maulid of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
Ideology of Rohis Activities and Its Implications on Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Education at Public Senior High School 3 Kotamobagu
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Bahansubu Hardianto , Mania Sitti , Rasyid Akbar
Published: November 2024

This article examines the Ideology of Rohis Activities and Its Implications on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu. The research questions are: 1) What is the concept of Islamic ideology in implementing Rohis religious activities at SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu? 2) How do Rohis religious activities affect students’ learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu? Rohis activities are always carried out every Friday at 7:00 am, which consist of three programs: 1) Acceptance of Islamic Studies, 2) Recitation of Dzikir Rotibul Hadad and Asmaul Husna, and 3) Recitation of Quranic verses and Quranic reading improvement. This research uses a qualitative approach; data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection is used to obtain primary and secondary data, which are then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The study results show that 1) The Rohis activities at SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu use a multiculturalism ideology. This result is strongly supported by primary and secondary data obtained by the author. The primary data consists of direct interviews, survey results, and multiculturalism questionnaires given to key informants such as Rohis supervisors, Islamic Religious Education teachers, his leaders, and students. 2) The implications of Rohis activities at SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu Positively impact students’ cognitive abilities and exam results in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu. This result is also strongly supported by primary and secondary data. The primary data consists of direct interviews, survey results, and questionnaires given to respondents, including Rohis supervisors, Islamic Religious Education teachers, Rohis leaders, and students in grades X-XII
Management of Facilities and Infrastructure Development for Educators and Education Personnel at MTsN 11 Majalengka
Authors: Makalao Dwi Ajeng Maulidya , Diana Aan , Salshabila Dian , Khana Muhammad Amar
Published: November 2024

Management of Facilities and Infrastructure Development for Educators and Education Personnel at MTsN 11 Majalengka. This study aims to comprehend and assess facilities and infrastructure management at MTsN 11 Majalengka. Although management has been performing well, several issues must be addressed. These issues include a need for more papers from the principal and a need for computer facility maintenance. The learning process needs to be improved as a result of this mismatch. The study employs a qualitative technique as well as a descriptive strategy. The principal, staff, and subject teachers' data and management of educational facilities and infrastructure can yield benefits. The facility and infrastructure management of MTsN 11 Majalengka has been working smoothly. However, there are still some issues that need to be improved
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОНДИЦІЙНОГО ТРЕНУВАННЯ
Authors: Єфременко Андрій , Шаленко Віктор , Коваль Святослав , Абдула Анатолій , Шелудько Павло , Лебедєв Сергій
Published: November 2024

Потреба у формуванні пропозиції з ефективних способів удосконалення рухової функції людини зумовлює інтерес до вивчення особливостей кондиційного тренування. Мета – узагальнення уявлень про особливості кондиційного тренування. Методи. Для досягнення поставленої мети застосовували теоретичні методи педагогічного дослідження. Результати. В результаті проведеного дослідження уточнено визначення ключових понять, які сприяють трактуванню та розумінню кондиційного тренування як виду організованого систематичного використання фізичних вправ з метою підвищення фізичних кондицій. Проведено структурний аналіз кондиційного тренування. Визначено типи кондиційного тренування; охарактеризовано їх мету та завдання. Обговорення. Дослідження особливостей кондиційного тренування підтвердило думку, щодо можливості виокремлення даного напрямку використання фізичних вправ із сфери фізичної культури та спорту відносно інших. Представлено уявлення про різні типи кондиційного тренування, що мають характерні відмінності та спільні риси. Найбільші розбіжності в характеристиках спостерігаються для кондиційного тренування спортсменів і неспортсменів. Проте, вони зменшуються при розгляді кондиційного тренування у площині порівняння особливостей кондиційного тренування для професійного і аматорського спорту. Найбільш відокремленим типом є профілактично-реабілітаційний, який є специфічним і потребує ретельного враховування медичних рекомендацій щодо занять фізичними вправами конкретної особи. Висновки. Дослідження особливостей і сучасних уявлень про кондиційне тренування дозволяє зосередити подальший пошук на можливостях розробки спеціалізованих тренувальних програм для різного кола осіб. Встановлені характерні особливості кондиційного тренування дозволяють продовжити його вивчення як повноцінного напрямку організованого використання фізичних вправ для вирішення різних завдань в процесі вдосконалення рухової функції людини. Кондиційне тренування має значний потенціал для покращення ефективності організації та реалізації завдань у сфері фізичного виховання та спорту.
ДИДАКТИЧНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ МАГІСТРАТУРИ
Authors: Свиридюк Віра , Гордєєва Анжела , Лисенко Катерина
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджується роль самостійної роботи (СР) у розвитку міжкультурної іншомовної комунікативної компетентності (МІКК) студентів магістратури. Аналізуючи навчальні програми та теоретичні засади, автори підкреслюють важливість СР для компенсації обмеженої кількості аудиторних годин. На підставі основоположних державних документів СР обґрунтовується у часовому співвідношенні до навчального процесу закладів вищої освіти. Дослідження заглиблюється в характеристики освітнього та когнітивного мікро- та макросередовищ, які впливають на ефективність СР. Автори детермінують навчальне середовище, у якому здійснюється взаємодія для досягнення поставленої комунікативної мети. Наводиться порівняння двох навчально-пізнавальних середовищ, де відбувається формування та використання умінь вести міжкультурну комунікацію. Також розглядається структура вправ, яка сприяє формуванню МІКК та реалізації її під час здійснення іншомовної взаємодії із представниками інших лінгвокультур. У статті підкреслюється важливість сприяння автономії та індивідуалізації у контексті особистісно-діяльнісного та культурологічного підходу до формування МІКК студентів магістрантів. Крім того, вона закликає дотримуватися певних дидактичних принципів під час організації СР, зворотного зв’язку між викладачем і студентами у контексті їх співробітництва. Акцентується увага на суб’єкт-суб’єктній моделі в освітньому процесі, що дозволяє викладачу ІМ виступати в ролі представника іншомовної культури або помічника у розв'язанні комунікативних завдань у контексті діалогу культур. У висновках дослідження підкреслюється ключова роль СР у розвитку МІКК студентів та визначено потенційні напрями для подальших досліджень, такі як вивчення довгострокового впливу СР на розвиток МІКК та дослідження ролі технологій у підтримці діяльності з СР.
ОСВІТНІ ВЕБ-КВЕСТИ ЯК ЗАСОБИ РОЗВИТКУ У МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ ІНТЕРЕСУ ДО ЧИТАННЯ
Authors: Тихонова Альона
Published: November 2024

Статтю присвячено обґрунтуванню проблеми використання освітніх веб-квестів як засобів розвитку у молодших школярів інтересу до читання. У контексті розвитку нових освітніх технологій особливе місце займає веб-квест технологія, яка є засобом наближення учнів до реального життя і вирішення певних завдань в міжособистісному, освітньому спілкуванні і співпраці. У сучасному суспільстві, де молодші школярі часто надають перевагу цифровим розвагам, спостерігається зниження інтересу до традиційного читання. Веб-квести, які інтегрують елементи гри, є ефективним інструментом для повернення інтересу до літератури. Вони мотивують учнів до активного пошуку інформації, розвивають навички самостійного дослідження, критичного мислення і логіки, що робить процес навчання більш захопливим та допомагає учням краще засвоювати матеріал. У процесі виконання веб-квестів школярі вчаться працювати з різноманітними джерелами інформації, знаходити потрібні відомості та аналізувати їх, що особливо важливо для розвитку інформаційної грамотності молодших школярів. Веб-квести дають можливість враховувати індивідуальні особливості кожного учня, надаючи можливість працювати у власному темпі та вибирати завдання відповідно до рівня підготовки й інтересів. Відтак, освітні веб-квести стають актуальним інструментом, який не тільки стимулює інтерес до читання, а й сприяє розвитку ключових навичок і компетентностей молодших школярів у сучасних умовах. Веб-квести можна використовувати для вивчення різних тем уроку чи закріплення матеріалу, як правило, учням подобається вчитися у такому форматі. Якщо учень зацікавлений, навчання буде ефективнішим, а знання будуть краще засвоєні. Найхарактернішою особливістю цього методу навчання є те, що сам молодший школяр стає активним співтворцем освітнього процесу. Кожен учень бере участь у колективній та груповій співпраці, учні та вчителі є рівноправними суб'єктами освітнього процесу.
Associations and interactions between premorbid cognitive health, apolipoprotein e4 genotype, and incident Alzheimer’s disease in UK Biobank (N=252,340)
Authors: Jareebi Mohammad , Fullerton Josie , Kancheva Angelina , Tank Rachana , Gilchrist Lachlan , Russell Emma , Lyall Laura , Ward Joey , Anderson Jana , Strawbridge Rona J. , Quinn Terry , Stewart William , Deary Ian J. , Cox Simon R. , Lyall Donald M
Published: November 2024

Background: It is unclear to what extent genetic risk offsets the protective effects of better premorbid cognitive health, on risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To address this, we tested for associations between measures of premorbid cognitive health, apolipoprotein (APOE) e4 ‘risk’ genotype, and their interaction, with risk of incident AD and age of diagnosis. Methods: We leveraged data on UK Biobank participants aged ≥55 years at baseline. Cox and linear regressions were used to test associations between cognitive scores (reasoning, information processing speed, memory) versus incidence of AD, and age at diagnosis. These were adjusted for age at time of assessment (prior to AD diagnosis), sex, deprivation, educational attainment, history of cardiometabolic diseases, 10 genetic principal components, genotypic array, and APOE e4 genotype. Results: During follow-up, 3,505/252,340 (1.39%) participants received an incident diagnosis of AD. There were significant associations between better performance on each cognitive test and lower risk of incident AD (e.g. overall hazard ratio [HR] = 0.73 per standard deviation [SD] better verbal-numerical reasoning; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.68-0.79, P<0.001), and later age at diagnosis (0.58 years later per one SD). However, the benefit of better baseline cognitive scores on AD risk was attenuated in APOE e4 carriers (e.g. verbal-numerical reasoning: HR = 0.64 per SD in non-e4 carriers, versus HR = 0.79 in e4 carriers). Conclusion: These data demonstrate that the association between premorbid cognitive health and subsequent risk of AD is influenced by APOE e4 genotype. This has implications for risk stratification and targeted intervention.
Parental use of distraction and portioning to reduce children’s snack intake: An experimental laboratory study
Authors: Edwards Katie , Pickard Abigail , Farrow Claire , Haycraft Emma , Herle Moritz , Llewellyn Clare , Croker Helen , Blissett Jacqueline
Published: November 2024

Children’s avid eating behaviour is characterised by frequent snacking and food responsiveness. Parents need evidence-based advice on specific feeding practices, such as distraction techniques and portioning, that can be used to reduce children’s intake of high energy-dense snacks. This experimental laboratory study tested the effectiveness of these feeding practices. Parents and children (3-5 years; N=129) who were identified as having an avid or typical eating profile were recruited and randomly allocated to one of three conditions. Following a standardised meal, children’s energy intake (measured in kilocalories) in the absence of hunger was assessed. While children had access to a snack buffet, parents were asked to use one of the following feeding practices: (1) Distract – using distraction techniques to delay children’s snack intake; (2) Portion – allowing children to have snacks from pre-portioned pots; or (3) Control – allowing children to eat the type and number of snacks that their child wanted to. Results showed that children in the distraction condition consumed significantly less energy from snacks compared to children in the portion or control conditions. Energy intake in the portion and control conditions was not significantly different. There was also no difference in energy intake between children with avid versus typical eating profiles. These findings suggest that parental use of distraction techniques may be effective for reducing children’s intake of high energy-dense snacks and could be recommended for use to support the development of children’s healthy eating behaviour. Further research to examine the effectiveness of distraction in real-world settings is now needed.
The effects of acute sleep deprivation on cognitive control mechanisms associated with hallucinatory experiences
Authors: Punton Georgia , Ellis Jason G. , Jensen Emily , Malby Connor , Sharif Fatima , Smailes David , Turnbull Mark , Moseley Peter
Published: November 2024

Sleep dysfunction can impair cognition and may play a causal role in the development of hallucinations. Deficits in cognitive control have been implicated in cognitive models of hallucinations. To better understand the underpinning role of cognition in the relationship between sleep and hallucinations, the current study aimed to investigate the impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive control mechanisms such as intentional inhibition and working memory capacity, as well as auditory top-down processing. Forty-five participants were allocated to either a sleep-deprivation condition (N = 15) or a rested control group condition (N = 30). Cognitive control assessments were applied at three timepoints for each condition: baseline (T1), post-sleep deprivation/post-habitual sleep (T2), and post-recovery sleep/post-habitual daily activity (T3). Results showed significant interactions between condition and timepoint on intentional inhibition and working memory, but not auditory top-down processing. Findings support current neurocognitive theories and suggest that sleep deprivation may lead to hallucinations through effects on intrusive thoughts, memories, and emotions. Future research should continue to explore the potential mechanistic pathway between cognitive control and sleep, to inform future intervention work. The study pre-registration, open materials, open data, and open code are available on the Open Science Framework (doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/28SRW).
The presence of a palpable mass is an independent predictor of microinvasion in Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast
Authors: Yılmaz Sevda , Baran Taha Yasin , Ozgen Utku , Arman Karakaya Yeliz , Akdağ Alim
Published: November 2024

The presence of a palpable mass is an independent predictor of microinvasion in Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast

Abstract

Introduction
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Ductal Carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is one of the most common types of these cancers. Factors associated with microinvasion still need to be investigated.

Materials and methods
In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 70 female patients diagnosed with DCIS and managed at a tertiary center between 2011 and 2024. Demographic parameters, clinicopathological characteristics, and immunohistochemical findings of the patients were examined in comparison with their microinvasion status.

Results
70 female patients with Ductal Carcinoma in situ, with a median age of 51 years, were investigated.
Among these patients, 17 cases (24.3%) had microinvasion. Compared with demographic parameters, only BMI was associated with microinvasion status. Patients with higher BMI had lower risk of microinvasion (p
Raíces del sistema educativo mexicano: identidad nacional, memoria y alfabetización
Authors: Montemayor González Mario Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Montemayor González, Mario Alejandro. Raíces del sistema educativo mexicano: identidad nacional, memoria y alfabetización. En el presente artículo me enfoco en la época de la posrevolución en México, en la que José Vasconcelos, fundador de la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP), inició un conjunto de políticas educativas para afianzar la identidad nacional mexicana. Analizo el modo en el que la alfabetización se volvió la estrategia central para conformar la mexicanidad en las comunidades dispersas del México rural. Asimismo, muestro el papel de la creación artística en movimientos pictóricos como el muralismo, el rescate de la memoria de los pueblos originarios a través de la arqueología, el programa de maestros ambulantes y las misiones culturales, que ayudaron a desplegar el programa narrativo en el territorio nacional. Como conclusión dejo ver cómo el énfasis en la identidad nacional a través de la escolarización dio continuidad al debilitamiento cultural de los diversos pueblos originarios de México.
KARAKTERISASI SENSOR SUHU LM35DZ PADA BAHAN GEOPOLIMER
Authors: Lisdawati Ayu Novia , Wira Pratama Gusti Eddy , Rizaldi M Ricky
Published: November 2024

Telah dilakukan karakterisasi sensor LM35DZ pada bahan geopolimer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengukuran yang ditunjukkan oleh sensor suhu LM35DZ sebagai pendeteksi suhu untuk diujikan  pada bahan Geopolimer yang ditambahkan nano zirkonia. Langkah awal yaitu pembuatan tiga sampel geopolimer, yaitu tanpa tambahan nano zirconia , dengan tambahan 5 gram nano zirconia, dan tambahan 10 gram nano zirconia. Selanjutnya pembuatan rangkaian sensor suhu dan pengkondisi sinyal, kemudian melakukan kalibrasi sensor, terakhir melakukan pengujian sensor pada sampel Geopolimer yang telah dibuat.  Hasil dari karakterisasi sensor  suhu LM35DZ pada bahan geopolimer menunjukkan bahwa  sensor suhu LM35DZ dapat diaplikasikan untuk mendeteksi perubahan suhu pada bahan geopolimer.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Thermoelectic Generator (TEG) Terhadap Suhu Dan Daya Keluaran Panel Surya
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Lisdawati Ayu Novia
Published: November 2024

Panel surya merupakan perangkat yang dapat mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik.  Panel surya terdiri dari sel-sel fotovoltaik yang berbahan semikonduktor sehingga ketika terkena sinar matahari, maka foton dari matahari akan menggerakan elektron dalam semikonduktor sehingga menghasilkan energi listrik. Tingkat penyinaran matahari yang tinggi akan membuat panel surya menghasilkan energi listrik yang tinggi, Akan tetapi berdampak pada meningkatknya suhu permukaan panel surya. Peningkatan suhu permukaan panel surya akan menurunkan efisiensi dari panel surya. Untuk menyikapi permasalahan tersebut diusulkan panel surya yang dikombinasikan dengan thermoelectric generator (TEG). TEG memanfaatkan efek seebeck untuk menghasilkan energi listrik, yaitu ketika ada perbedaan suhu antara 2 material semikonduktor, maka akan ada energi listrik yang dihasilkan. Sumber panas untuk TEG bekerja didapat dari permukaan panel surya diserap oleh TEG untuk dikonversi menjadi energi listrik. Pada penelitian ini TEG yang digunakan bertipe SP 1848 12745 SA sebanyak 5 pcs yang dihubung paralel. Kemudian rangkaian TEG tersebut dihubungkan dengan panel surya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 panel surya dari PLTS di desa Datar Ajab, Kecamatan Hantak, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Hasil dari kombinasi panel surya dan TEG dapat meningkatkan nilai tegangan dari panel surya. Akan tetapi TEG tidak menurunkan nilai suhu permukaan panel surya secara signifikan.