bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small molecules as anti COVID-19 therapeutics: Discovery process, mechanism of action and clinical trials
Authors:   Faculty of pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Mai Thành Tấn , Lâm Thừa Phong ,   Faculty of pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Đặng Bảo Ngọc Trân ,   Faculty of pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Võ Trọng Nghĩa Lại ,   Faculty of pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thái Khắc Minh ,   Faculty of pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Trần Thành Đạo ,   Faculty of pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyễn Minh Hiền ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyễn Phước Vinh ,   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Lê Minh Trí ,   Faculty of pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; School of Medicine, Vietnam National University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has become a pandemic and is still breaking out in many countries all over the world due to the emergence of new variants. Several safe and effective vaccines have been approved and succeeded in reducing the rate of patients with severe symptoms and that of mortality. Currently, most countries have chosen to change their policy from “zero Covid” to “live with” the pandemic and opened their boundaries to recover their economy. However, the emergence of new dangerous variants such as Delta or Omicron significantly reduces the effectiveness of vaccines and therefore, is complicating the pandemic control. In addition to the use of vaccines, the development of antiviral drugs is extremely important to tackle this worldwide threat. Currently, the approved anti-COVID-19 agents consist of two main categories, including spike protein (S) targeted monoclonal antibodies and orally available small molecule antiviral agents. However, the biopharmaceutical approach still incurs significant drawbacks such as bad bioavailability, expensive and growing resistance of the virus due to the accumulation of mutations in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein in new variants. On the other hand, small molecule antiviral agents are a more appealing approach as their main therapeutic targets are intrinsic enzymes which are less likely to mutate, hence remaining inhibitory activity against different variants. Additionally, the oral availability of these drugs also allows these medications to be taken by individuals without the aid of healthcare professionals, which could alleviate the burden on healthcare systems. Therefore, the research and finding of new orally available antiviral agents is still a necessity. This review is carried out to give an overview of the discovery and development, mechanism of action, clinical trials, and approval status of current small-molecule anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs.
Efficiency of guided bone regeneration in vertical bone augmentation with titanium-reinforced PTFE membrane and platelet-rich fibrin
Authors:   Faculty of Odonto-stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Cao Duc Chanh , Vo Thuy Lam ,   Department of Implantology, Faculty of Odonto-stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vo Hung Chi ,   Van Hanh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Pham Loan Thi Huong ,   Department of Implantology, Faculty of Odonto-stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Luong Cao Dau ,   Department of Implantology, Faculty of Odonto-stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Lanh Duc ,   Van Hanh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

Objective: Guided bone regeneration (GBR) for vertical bone augmention is an easy-to-implement approach and has a good prognosis. However, there are many different procedures that lead to different clinical outcomes. The use of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) can improve outcomes in regenerative treatments. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of vertical bone grafting by guided bone reconstruction with titanium-reinforced PTFE membrane combined with PRF. Materials and Methods: Nine patients who come to the Department of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, have a need for implant treatment and have mild to moderate vertical bone deficiency. Patients are treated with bone grafting by GBR technique: using a mixture of bone grafts including autogenous bone and deproteinized bovine bone (Geistlich Bio-Oss) at a ratio of 1:1, mixed with injectable form PRF in the form of sticky bone. The vertical bone defects were protected by a titanium-reinforced d-PTFE membrane and covered by an A-PRF+ membrane. The bone gain was measured using a cone-beam computed tomography at baseline and after a period of 8 months. Results: Analyzing the research results on 9 patients, 15 research units corresponding to 15 bone grafting sites, the GBR procedures an increase in bone height (p < 0,05) after treatment. In the two-staged approach, the vertical bone gain was 3.97 ± 0.92 mm; in the group of simultaneous one-staged procedure, the vertical bone gain was 3.89 ± 1.13 mm. In general, the bone height of the study sample achieved an average of 94.16 ± 10.7% compared to the ideal bone height. Conclusion: GBR technique using a mixture of particulate autogenous bone and xenogenous bone and PRF is effective for vertical bone augmentation in maxillary and mandibular regions, ensuring favorable bone morphology, permitting sufficient bone gain to future implant placement and prosthetics.
Flouting Maxims in The First Grader (2010) Movie
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2023

This study investigated about the flouting of Grice’s maxims in The First Grader movie. This study concerned on finding the types of flouting maxim that occur in the movie and examine the reasons why the characters of The First Grader movie flouted the Grice’s maxims in the dialogue. The present study employs descriptive qualitative research, by analyzing critically each conversation occurr in the movie. The data of the study were in the form of utterances that contained a flouting maxim. The context of conversation in the movie also took a part as the evidence if it is flouting maxims. Implicatures that caused by the speaker is also become the important element in investigated the reason why those maxim are flouted by considering the linguistic context, cultural context, and situational context. The results of the research showed from twenty five utterances that indicated flouting maxim, all types of maxim were flouted in the movie. They were maxim of quantity (18,5%), maxim of quality (22,2%) , maxim of relation (29,6%), and maxim of manner (29,6%). From the finding and analysis, the writers concluded that in several conditions the characters of the movie were flouting the maxims because of some reasons. The major reason that occur in the movie are to give sarcasm, to express angry, and to convince someone.

Keywords: Cooperative Principle: Flouting maxim: Context of conversation: Implicatures, Movie;
The Students’ Perspective towards Orderly Rows Seating Arrangements in Higher Level Education
Authors: Handayani Vanny
Published: September 2023

The notion of setting effective seating arrangements has been reviewed in some research related to classroom management strategies. In practice, seating arrangement can be one of the most important aspects that can create a positive learning environment in the classroom. However, considering effective classroom management and setting effective seating arrangements are often neglected by the teachers in their teaching preparation. This research was conducted to investigate the students’ perspectives toward orderly rows seating arrangements in higher level education. In this study, three main instruments were used to collect the data namely interview, observation, and questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the use of orderly rows seating arrangements in the classrooms has some advantages and disadvantages. In some circumstances, orderly rows seating arrangement is best applied for doing presentation, lecture, or explanation. Unless, it is less effective for several reasons such as it tends to have teacher-centered than student-centered learning; there are less of group discussions; and it diminishes the teacher or students’ movements. To review these findings, furthermore, it is suggested that the use of seating arrangements in the classrooms should vary set from orderly rows, circle, U-shape, horseshoe, to separate tables by using appropriate movable desk-chairs accustomed to the learning goals, needs, methods, and classroom situation.

Keywords: orderly rows seating arrangement; classroom management
The students’ error analysis in writing descriptive texts
Authors: Zaman Gazul Fiqri , Sugesti Ikariya , Charisma Dila
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to find out and analyze students’ error analysis at three student’s categories in writing descriptive text on paragraph-based writing subject. The analysis involved students’ writing ability in developing the ideas, organizing the ideas, vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the elements of descriptive text include generic structure and language features. The design of this study was case study under qualitative approach. There were 9 students from three categories as the subject of this study. The categories were high, medium, and low-level students at the fourth-semester of English Education Department at one of private university in Cirebon, West Java in the academic years of 2019/2020. The data were taken from student’s descriptive writing text and interview. The findings showed that the most errors from three students’ categories were grammatical errors, and how they arrange the elements of descriptive text. The total numbers of errors committed by students were 50 items, which include grammatical error with 40 items and the percentage 80%, generic structure error with 3 items and the percentage 6%, language features error with 7 items and percentage 14%. The most error made by the students are grammatical error with 40 items and the percentage 80%.  It can be concluded that the students made grammatical errors, it is because they lack of vocabulary mastery and lack of grammar rules.

Keywords: students’ error analysis; writing; descriptive text
The Impact of Social Media and Key Opinion Leader on the Purchasing Behaviour in the Food and Beverage Industry in Malaysia
Authors: Ng Wei Chien , Ong Yong Wang , Oan Kien Boon , Ooi Cheah Ting , Ooi Joanne , Habibie Muhammad Fadhlan , Choudhory Tanu , Raghav Utkarsh , Kee Daisy Mui Hung
Published: September 2023

In order to survive in the food and beverage (F&B) industry in this modern era, one of the most strategic ways is to expose the brand through social media and Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs). This research paper aims to investigate the impact of social media and KOLs on purchasing behaviour in the Malaysian food and beverage industry. The quantitative research method was applied and a survey questionnaire via Google Forms was distributed to samples consist of 120 consumers in Malaysia. The findings showed that social media and KOLs significantly affect the consumers' purchasing behaviour in Malaysia's F&B industry. However, KOLs are more influential than social media in stimulating purchasing behaviour in the F&B industry among Malaysian. Accordingly, F&B businesses is strongly suggested to develop their brand existences in social media, including creating engaging and informative content, responding promptly to customer feedback, and building a loyal following of brand advocates. By leveraging social media analytics, businesses in the food and beverage industry can gain more insights related to customer behaviour and preferences to enhance their marketing strategies and product offerings.
A huszárság lehetséges feladatai a hazafias és honvédelmi nevelésben
Authors: Ádám Barnabás , Csőgér Bálint
Published: September 2023

A Magyar Honvédség állományába tartozó huszárok alaprendeltetési feladataik mellett, illetve annak kiegészítéseként közreműködhetnek és jelentős eredményeket érhet-nek el az ifjúság hazafias és honvédelmi nevelésében, egészséges nemzettudatának kialakításában. Az alábbiakban a huszárság lehetséges feladatait vázoljuk fel ezeken a nevelési területeken.
Kína nemzetközi megítélésének változása a Covid–19-járvány során
Authors: Kugler Péter
Published: September 2023

Kína mint nagyhatalom jelentős szerepet tölt be a nemzetközi térben, cselekedeteivel sok szinten hatással van világunkra. A Covid–19-járvány a pandémián túl olyan gazdasági recessziót okozott, amely egy megosztottabb, kevésbé interdependens világot vetít előre. A SentiOne közösségimédia-figyelő platform segítségével a közösségi média és az egyéb online tartalmak kereshetők kulcsszavak alapján – illetve egyes kulcsszavak kizárásával a relevánsabb tartalom megtalálása érdekében –; a kereséssel nyert adatokat elemeztem a SentiOne online beépített elemző modulja segítségével. A SentiOne a PANAS alapján saját maga által fejlesztett szentimentelemző algoritmust alkalmazva méri az egyes médiatartalmak érzelmi töltöttségét, ez alapján pozitív, negatív és semleges lehet egy üzenet, és ezt a hagyományosnak számító hármas skálán összesíti is. Az új hidegháború kérdéskörét is bemutom az egymással szemben álló, USA által vezetett NATO–Quad–AUKUS szövetséget jellemeztem az ellentétes oldalon álló, Kína által vezetett Oroszország és a Sanghaji Együttműködési Szervezet tagjaiból álló szövetséggel együtt. A kibertér mint virtuális világ egyre inkább a hétköznapjaink része, és az életünkre gyakorolt hatása egyre nagyobb, így fontos az itt megjelent tartalmak vizsgálata. Az információs zűrzavar és a posztigazság fogalmainak ismertetésével, illetve az infodémia jelenségének bemutatásával a pandémia egy másik aspektusára is felhívom a figyelmet, amely a kibertérhez kapcsolható. Ismertetem a kínai segélyezési rendszert és a pandémia meghatározó pontjait. Sematikusan bemutatom az adatbányászat módszerét. A közösségi média és az egyéb weboldalak tartalmának elemzésével bebizonyítom az alábbi hipotézisemet: Az AUKUS és a Quad országainak angol nyelvű közösségimédia- és egyéb online felületeken megjelenő tartalmait vizsgálva a Kínai Kommunista Párt megítélése romlott a járvány során. Megcáfoltam a következő hipotéziseimet: A nyugati közösségi médiában és online felületeken a kínai segélyezés jelentős véleményformáló szerepet töltött be a járvány során. Kína járványkezelésének nemzetközi megítélése a kezdeti negatív időszak után pozitívvá vált.
Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying pada Murid Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jumeisya Setiawan Alifia , Ilma Permana Adeya , Lindi Artikasari Maria , Ula Jumratun , Atika Fadiyah Ghina , Kharisma Elsa , Delvin Tinasari Niken , Putri Amanda , Indrianti Priskila , Wahyuni Wulansari Nur , Wida ningsih Ika , Puspita pratiwiagni Indah , Musta'in Mukhamad
Published: September 2023

Sekolah adalah sebuah tempat untuk murid menimba ilmu, membentuk sebuah karakter dan berkembangnya generasi penerus bangsa. Sekolah seharusnya menjadi tempat aman, nyaman, serta menyenangkan dan jauh dari tindakan bullying. Bullying atau perundungan merupakan serangan oleh pelaku perundungan kepada korban perundungan, dimana dilakukan terus menerus dan kapan saja tanpa ada sebuah perlawanan dari korban perundungan. Perundungan berdampak tidak hanya pada korban dan pelaku saja tetapi juga orang yang melihatnya. Tindakan perundungan dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu perundungan fisik, perundungan verbal dan perundungan mental atau psikologis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2022 di SD Negeri Sidomulyo 03 yang disosialisasikan ke kelas IV,V dan VI dengan total 92 murid. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan murid SD Negeri Sidomulyo 03 tentang pencegahan perundungan melalui pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengedukasi perilaku perundungan . Upaya peningkatan pencegahan perilaku perundungan dapat dilaksanakan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap dampak perundungan melalui pelaksanaan edukasi. Edukasi ini dapat diterima oleh murid untuk mencegah perilaku perundungan pada lingkungan sekolah.
Biblioterapi untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Adimayanti Eka , Siyamti Dewi , Windayanti Hapsari
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Bibliotherapy is psychotherapy support through reading material to help someone who is experiencing personal problems or for other therapeutic purposes. Reading books are one of the media that teachers can use to stimulate children's social skills. Community Service Activities with the title "Bibliotherapy To Improve Social Development in Preschool Children". The purpose of this activity is to improve social development in preschool children. The method used is bibliotherapy through play therapy. The implementation of service is carried out for each class according to a predetermined schedule. Before we give the material to the students, we do apperception to each class teacher. After doing apperception with our class teacher, we continued the intervention. The first intervention is to examine the child's social skills with a questionnaire through the child's parents. Furthermore, bibliotherapy was carried out with different themes in each class. The final stage is to evaluate by assessing the child's social ability using a questionnaire on the child's social ability through parents. The results of monitoring social abilities in preschool children increased after playing therapy with the bibliotherapy method was carried out.
Inhalasi Herbal Ektrak Daun Salam dan Fisioterapi Dada sebagai Langkah Pencegahan dan Meningkatkan Ekspektorasi Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pasca ISPA
Authors: Maksum Maksum , Andayani Ari , Susilo Tri
Published: September 2023

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut atau ISPA adalah infeksi yang terjadi di saluran pernapasan, baik saluran pernapasan atas maupun bawah. Infeksi ini dapat menimbulkan gejala batuk, pilek, dan demam.  ISPA sangat mudah menular dan dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, terutama anak-anak dan lansia. ISPA disebabkan oleh infeksi virus atau bakteri di saluran pernapasan bagian atas. Beberapa jenis virus yang sering menyebabkan ISPA adalah: Rhinovirus, Respiratory syntical viruses (RSVs), Adenovirus, Parainfluenza virus,Virus influenza,Virus Corona. Sementara itu, beberapa jenis bakteri yang juga bisa menyebabkan ISPA adalah: Streptococcus, Haemophilus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumonia,Chlamydia. Adapun beberapa penyakit yang termasuk ke dalam ISPA adalah: Batuk pilek (common cold), Sinusitis, Radang tenggorokan akut (faringitis akut), Laringitis akut, Pneumonia, COVID-19. Bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif merupakan ketidakmampuan membersihkan secret atau obstruksi jalan napas untuk mempertahankan kepatenan jalan napas. Dampak yang ditimbulkan jika bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif tidak tertangani akan menimbulkan penderita mengalami sesak napas dikarenakan terdapat dahak atau sputum yang sulit keluar dan penderita akan mengalami obstruksi pada jalan napas. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif salah satunya adalah terapi inhalasi herbal extrak daun salam dilanjutkan dengan fisioterapi dada. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini adalah 100% kader kesehatan di kelurahan Cekelan mengetahui cara melakukan teknik inhalasi herbal daun salam dan fisioterapi  dada untuk mengatasi ISPA.
The Effect of Cardio, Aerobic and Concurrent Rehabilitation on Hemodynamic and Biomechanical Indicators in Older Men With Coronary Artery Disease
Authors:   Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Reza , Sadeghi Heydar ,   Department of Sport Biomechanics and Injury Sports Pathology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Borhani Kakhki Zohreh ,   Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aims Nowadays, due to technological advances and sedentary or inactive lifestyle, non-communicable diseases have caused many health problems such as cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to examine the effect of two methods of aerobic training and concurrent training for cardiac rehabilitation on selected hemodynamic and biomechanical factors in older men with coronary artery disease. Methods This is a quasi-experimental causal-comparative study using the pre-test/post-test design. Participants were 24 older men with coronary artery disease, randomly divided into three groups of aerobic training, concurrent training, and control. They first underwent cardiac assessment using the echo Doppler device as well as sports performance test. Then, they were referred to the biomechanics laboratory of the Physical Medicine Center to start cardiac rehabilitation training. After 8 weeks of training, they underwent post-test assessments. The mean and standard deviation were used to describe the data. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the normality of data distribution and the Levene’s test was used to determine the homogeneity of variances. The paired t-test was used to assess between-group differences and independent t-test was used for assessing differences between pretest and post-test scores of the groups. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results Significant improvement was reported in functional capacity, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and resting heart rate after both aerobic and concurrent training methods (P<0.05), but no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure were observed (P>0.05). The improvements were more in the concurrent training group. Conclusion Both cardiac rehabilitation methods (aerobic and concurrent training) can improve functional capacity, LVEF, and resting heart rate of older mean with coronary artery disease, where concurrent training is more effective.
The Prevention of Pesticide Risk Toxicity among Farmers on Food Estate Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Mahyuni Eka Lestari , Harahap R. Hamdani , Harahap Urip , Nurmaini
Published: September 2023

This PPM activity is one of the community empowerment activities to increase the capacity of farmers, especially increasing safety and health behavior while using pesticides. The prevention program carried out in the form of a community movement to reduce the risk of pesticide toxicity is called GEMPAR (Gerakan Masyarakat Petani Atasi Racun). GEMPAR consists of eight action activities as a farmer movement in reducing the risk of toxicity due to the use of pesticides. GEMPAR in the PPM activity was carried out as a prevention effort which was promoted through FGD activities, demonstrations, and brainstorming. Farmers in the Food Estate are classified as farmers who work with the company so that the pattern of pesticide use is included in the regular category in determining the dose and type of pesticide used. However, the application of pesticides is still classified as very dangerous where direct contact with pesticides is very high. GEMPAR as a health solution responded very well and increased awareness of Food Estate farmers to improve pesticide use patterns. Each farmer acts as an agent of change who can comprehensively expand GEMPAR information through the promotion of the message of the eight GEMPAR actions which are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention actions.
Science and Technology in Manufacture of Oyster Mushroom Seedlings
Authors: Hastuti Liana Dwi Sri , Yurnaliza Yurnaliza , Fauzi Fachri
Published: September 2023

Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) currently are in high demand because of their good taste and very high protein content. This nutritious and healthy food source make oyster mushrooms a preferable commodity in meeting food needs. It can be marked by the growing demand for oyster mushrooms while oyster mushroom production has not been able to meet the needs of the market, especially mushroom farmers in North Sumatra began to go from just farming by starting from a baglog that was ready to harvest, to providing its own seedlings. Farmers are expected to be able to produce initial seeds directly from fresh mushrooms that have commercial values. This program provides knowledge to farmers on how to develop seeds from fresh mushrooms to produce F-0, F-1, F-2 F-3 and finally baglog. Socialization, live demonstrations and interviews have been conducted by the team. Techniques for obtaining good seedlings by working with aseptic culture techniques and sterilization of growing media have also been given briefly to farmers. This program is expected that farmers have skills in producing seeds with subculture methods, as well as gain knowledge on using sterilization and aseptic techniques to be able to produce good and quality seeds.
Introducing and Training of the Mendeley Application as a Reference Tool in Student Scientific Articles
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Mone Ferdinandus , Kehi Yohanes Jefrianus , Naimnule Maria
Published: September 2023

The introducing and training of the Mendeley application for students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, University of Timor aims to improve students' understanding and skills in using Mendeley application in writing research articles. This community service activity was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 which takes place in the Hall of the Faculty of Education, University of Timor. The method applied in this training is lecture and practice. The activity was attended by 19 students of the Mathematics Education Study Program. This service activity is very useful students because they can understand the strategy of finding quality references using the Mendeley application. This can be seen from the way of citation and references using Mendeley in the articles of those students.
Development of Tourism Villages Through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) to Increase Community Income in Bagot Parlondut Tourism Village Samosir North Sumatera
Authors: Revida Erika , Badaruddin
Published: September 2023

The community service Professor Serving USU 2022 aims to educate the community in the tourist village of Bagot Parlondut Samosir North Sumatera. The title of community service was Development of tourism villages through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) to increase community income. The aim of community service was to increase the knowledge of village owned enterprises’ managers, especially how to manage tourism villages to increase the community income. Metode of community service was counselling, workshop and attraction for making Bagot cakes. On the first day, a meeting was held with the village head. Tourism Village Owned Enterprises management, community leaders in the tourist village of Bagot Parlondut Samosir, North Sumatera. The material presented was about the importance of community service activities for the tourism village community of Bagot Parlondut North Sumatera, especially the use of Village Owned Enterprises to develop a tourism village. The second day, held an education, workshop on the development of tourist villages through Village Owned Enterprises to increase community income, and the activity ended with the attraction of making Bagot cakes. The result of community service showed that the community had a positive response and enthusiasm in participating in the activities and asking questions related to the development of the ourist village through Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). They hope that in the future the community service will not stop at the time, but will continue so that they gain more knowledge about how to increase tourism through village owned enterprises (BUMDes). The community service ended with the giving gifts to the teams of Community service Professor community 2022 and taking photos.
Utilization of Information Technology as a Marketing Medium for Agricultural Products at BUMDes Liang Muda STM Hulu Deli Serdang
Authors: Efendi Syahril , Elveny Marischa , Lubis Fahrurrozi , Nurahmadi Fauzan , Jaya Ivan
Published: September 2023

The use of ICT has penetrated into various sectors including in the field of government at the village level, both in village information management as well as village-owned businesses in the form of Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Efforts to run BUMDes in a professional manner have not been carried out properly due to limited human resources in managing BUMDes especially the use of ICT in efforts to increase BUMDes income. This is experienced by BUMDes Liang Muda Village. The method of implementing community service activities consists of problem analysis, website analysis and development, website testing, socialization and training on website use, evaluation and exchange of opinions. The community service team facilitates the creation of village websites and provides assistance to village officials in managing and utilizing it for information dissemination and village promotion. The existence of a village website for the needs of BUMDes can facilitate the dissemination of information in the village so that it can be known by the wider community. Development of a website follow the development of the situation can be carried out in the future to support the BUMDes of Liang Muda Village so that it can be used to help the village community's economy.
Increasing Understanding of Research and Development in the University of North Sumatra Student Organization
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Indah Indainanto Yofiendi , Fahreza Imam
Published: September 2023

The low level of scientific publications in the academic environment is inseparable from limited interests and skills. Efforts are needed to strengthen insight, methodological knowledge, and skills. Students as an integral part in the development of knowledge, are expected to have high interest and motivation in conducting research. So far, the research produced by students has not shown a significant trend. Various causes of problems arise, starting from limitations in formulating ideas, preparing proposals, submitting proposals, determining publications and motivating students to carry out research. It is important for students who are members of the commissariat of the Islamic Student Association of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of the University of North Sumatra to be given training in strengthening research knowledge and training in organizational development. The objectives of the training activities include; First, strengthening research insights and assisting in strengthening research problems. Second, training on how to prepare research proposals. Third, assistance and guidance in finding trusted sources of publications. Overall, this training was carried out using participatory techniques, participants were actively involved in all stages of training activities. The output of the service recommends that the participants of the activity carry out various research trainings, in order to improve their abilities, and maintain a high motivational rhythm from students in conducting research. Furthermore, coaching and mentoring for the greatest students in student organizations must be carried out on an ongoing basis.
Training on the Use of Processed Herbal Plants as an Effort to Prevent Degenerative Diseases to the Community
Authors: Masfria  , Muchlisyam  , Reveny Julia , Syahputra Hafid
Published: September 2023

This community service aims to increase public knowledge in health and health efforts through promotive and preventive activities by conducting counselling and training in the use of medicinal plants and how to process herbal plants properly and correctly so that people in Ndokum Siroga village, Karo Regency understand the importance of health and a healthy paradigm. by using herbal plants. This community service activity is to increase public awareness of health by introducing a healthy paradigm. The implementation method used is lectures and training where lectures are conducted to increase public knowledge about the health paradigm and the importance of health as well as the introduction of herbal plants to make family medicinal plants while the training is carried out by providing facilities and infrastructure for community service activities to increase community knowledge and skills, including delivery papers on various types of herbal plants used, things to consider in-plant processing, and their properties, as well as the practice of processing plants into drinks that are easy to consume. The conclusion of this activity is very helpful and provides good benefits to the community because this activity can have a direct impact on the community. The analysis technique and activity results are seen from the knowledge of the community before and after the training and counselling by asking questions in an objective form that can describe the different levels of understanding of the participants.
Training on Manufacture of Processed Cassava to Improve the Economy in Serasi Jaya Farmer Group
Authors: Reveny Julia , Masfria  , Syahputra Hafid , Juwita Nur Aira , Rohani Ade Sri
Published: September 2023

Cassava (Manihot utilissima) is a local food commodity that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The advantages of this plant are rich in carbohydrates, long harvest range, capable of producing in less fertile or infertile soils. However, cassava peel waste is still rarely processed into more useful products. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the utilization of cassava peels into innovative products by conducting counseling and training in the manufacture of processed body scrubs with cassava peels as a base material to utilize regional natural resources into products with higher economic value, especially in the Serasi Jaya Village Farmer Group. The people's glare is located in Sei Rampah District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The method of service activities is carried out by lectures and demonstrations/training. The results of this activity were very satisfying because participants were able to make and use cassava peels into innovative products, namely body scrubs which were useful as skin care cosmetics so that they could help improve the community's economy
Analisis Hukum Tentang Kepentingan Umum Menurut Pasal 310 Ayat (3) KUHP di Indonesia sebagai Alasan Penghapusan Pidana dalam Kegiatan Pers
Authors: Kaban Aditya Pranata , M. Hamdan  , Ginting Budiman , Mahmud Mulyadi
Published: September 2023

The public interest is the foundation of any norms and rules of law in force in the Republic of Indonesia. It’s because the public interest is most important than others, such as the interests of the state, the interest of a group, and the interests of the individual, after that the public interest is the reason for removing the offense if it can be proved that the punishable act was done in the public interests, in accordance with Article 310 Paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code. As we all know the activities of the Press often cause problems where the press is considered a crime to make " the public interest" an excuse for his actions, regardless of whether the source of the news is true or not. In press activities, other legislation that serves as the founding members of the press to make an article is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number. 40 of 1999 on the Press, which regulates the press freedom (sometimes called freedom of the press). Those two things make the press feel that the offense should be resolved by way of press releases, and no longer use the Code as a legal basis. In other words, the Press Act serves as Lex specialis of the Code of Penal Code (Code) in the case of defamation, detraction, and mockery, as well as to resolve disputes with other press.
The Legal Paradigm of Land Acquisition for The Development of The Capital of The Nusantara
Authors: Wulandari Miftah Hayatun Suci , Suriani Rollys
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital was established to realize the goals of the state as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the procedure for acquiring land in the IKN area and to analyze whether the regulations governing land acquisition in the IKN area have accommodated protection of local people's human rights. This research is a type of normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching and reviewing laws and regulations, using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting primary legal data and secondary legal data. The results showed that the land acquisition procedure in the IKN area consisted of 2 (two) mechanisms, namely by releasing forest areas and through land acquisition mechanisms. The regulations governing the acquisition of land have not fully accommodated the human rights protection of the local community.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF THE AERIAL PART OF SILENE TOMENTELLA
Authors:   Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek str., 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yusupova U. , Khurramov A. ,   Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek str., 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bobakulov Kh. ,   Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek str., 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, 39, Kori Niyoziy Str., Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan, Sasmakov S. ,   Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek str., 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dolimov Kh. ,   Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek str., 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Beyatli A. ,   University of Health Sciences, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 34668 Üsküdar,  Istanbul, Turkey, Usmanov D. ,   Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek str., 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan;  4Department Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 1735 NDSU Research Park Drive N. 58102, USA, Ramazonov N. ,   Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 77, Mirzo Ulugbek str., 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2023

This study reports the isolation of steroid glycosides and cycloartane glycosides from the aerial parts of Silene tomentella. Two cycloartans group of triterpenoids astrasieversianin II (1) and cycloastragenol (4), including two compounds belonging to steroid glycosides lokundjoside (2) and lineolon (3) are known, were isolated from the aerial part of S. tomentella by chromatographic techniques (CC, TLC, HPTLC). Their structures were established based on extensive spectroscopic analyses and chemical methods, including NMR (1D and 2D) and HR-ESI-MS data. All of these compounds were obtained for the first time for this plant. In addition, the antimicrobial activities of triterpene and steroid glycosides were evaluated against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis as well as fungi Candida albicans. There was no evidence of antimicrobial action in the isolated triterpene glycosides and steroid glycosides against used microorganisms
EVOLUTION OF THE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION OF DROPS IN AN OIL EMULSION
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Manafov M.R. , Rasulov S.R. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Shikhieva F.R. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Kerimli V.I. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: September 2023

Oil emulsions are polydisperse media and have a droplet size in the macro and micro range. Macro and microemulsions can be found in both water-in-oil emulsion types and oil-in-water emulsion types. Taking into account the size distribution of water-oil emulsion droplets has a great influence on the accuracy of calculations when modeling the process of oil dehydration. Droplet size and droplet size distribution are important for the stability and viscosity properties of the emulsion. In the article, based on the rate of coalescence and fragmentation of particles, an expression is proposed for the rate of change in the number and size of particles per unit volume. On the basis of the Fokker-Planck equation, an expression for the distribution function of water droplets in an oil emulsion is found and, on its basis, an estimate of the distribution is investigated
FORMATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED TIN OXIDE FILM ON POROUS SILICON
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia, Kim K.B. , Lenshin A.S. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia; Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, Chyragov F.M. ,   Baku State University, Niftaliev S.I. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia
Published: September 2023

Porous silicon is actively used in the fabrication of sensors and detectors because of its large specific surface area, which is an important characteristic for gas adsorption. To improve the operating parameters of the sensors and increase the stability of operation, a film of tin oxide was deposited on the substrate of porous silicon by vacuum-thermal evaporation. The choice of tin is due to its wide forbidden zone, low cost, and high sensitivity. Porous silicon was obtained by the electrochemical anodization of single-crystalline silicon KEF (100). The data on morphology, composition and optical properties of the initial sample of porous silicon and the sample with deposited tin have been obtained by scanning electron microscopy, infrared and photoluminescence spectroscopy. It was found that the chemical tin deposition on porous silicon leads to the formation of composite structure, which significantly prevents further oxidation of the porous layer during storage, and to the shift of the luminescence band maximum
Testes de software como garantia de qualidade e eficiência: estudo de caso com uso do selenium
Authors: Blascke Francis Fumagalli Megda , Farina Renata Mirella , Florian Fabiana
Published: September 2023

Muitos produtos e bens de serviço, antes de serem lançados no mercado, passam por infinitos testes, como forma de assegurar a qualidade deles. Com os softwares não é diferente, existem vários tipos de abordagens de processos, os quais os testes são realizados, de acordo com a realidade da empresa, funcionários e a necessidade do produto. Dessa forma cada modelo tende a se adequar ao negócio ao qual está destinado, ficando a cargo dos envolvidos verificar a necessidade de mudanças ou não, de acordo com seus planejamentos, projetos e necessidades. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a importância da qualidade de softwares, destacando alguns modelos e sua eficiência. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e foi realizado um estudo de caso em que foi apresentado os desafios na qualidade dos testes automatizados de interface de usuário usando Selenium. Foram implementadas soluções como tempo de espera explícito, aumento da cobertura de testes e paralelização de testes, o que resultou em melhorias na estabilidade, qualidade e velocidade dos testes. Isso permitiu a entrega de um software de melhor qualidade em menos tempo.
Questões fundamentais relativas aos comitês de resolução de controvérsias (dispute boards)
Authors: Levin Eduardo
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo pretende responder a duas indagações relativas aos Comitês de Resolução de Controvérsias (Dispute Boards): necessidade de previsão legal para a sua adoção pela Administração Pública, e compatibilidade do instituto em relação aos princípios constitucionais que norteiam o regime jurídico-administrativo. Após breve análise histórico-evolutiva e avaliação sobre as características de referido meio alternativo de solução de disputas, chega-se à conclusão de que se faz necessário que ele esteja previsto em lei, sob pena de afronta ao princípio da legalidade, e de que se trata de instrumento que está em plena compatibilidade com o arcabouço principiológico aplicável à Administração Pública, previsto na Constituição Federal do Brasil.
КОНСЕРВУВАННЯ ПЛОДОВО-ЯГІДНОЇ СИРОВИНИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ НИЗЬКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР ТА МЕТОДІВ КРІОПРОТЕКЦІЇ
Authors: Сімахіна Г. О.
Published: September 2023

Експерти ВООЗ рекомендують для зміцнення імунної системи і підвищення адаптаційних можливостей організму впродовж року споживати вітаміновмісні ягоди чорниці, чорної смородини, чорноплідної горобини, ожини, лохини тощо. Для цілорічного забезпечення населення України цією продукцією необхідно розробляти нові та вдосконалювати існуючі технології їх консервування, які б дозволили отримати продукцію з мінімальними втратами її цінних біокомпонентів навіть при тривалому зберіганні. Сучасні технології заморожування не дають можливості досягти повною мірою заявленої мети, тому напрям досліджень, обраний у даній роботі, є актуальним. Навіть при швидкому заморожуванні внаслідок інтенсивного кристалоутворення значна частина клітин сировини руйнується, при дефростації втрачається клітинний сік з розчиненими у ньому біокомпонентами, істотно погіршуються органолептичні показники. Тому метою даного дослідження є на основі експериментальних даних довести ефективність використання при заморожуванні культивованих та дикорослих ягід методів кріопротекції для запобігання руйнівному впливові поза- та внутрішньоклітинного кристалоутворення на клітинні структури сировини. У якості предметів дослідження обрано ягоди ожини, чорної смородини, малини та 10 зразків водних розчинів моно- та комбінованих кріопротекторів. Основним результатом виконаного дослідження є встановлений експериментальним шляхом факт мінімізації втрат вітаміну С при заморожуванні, зберіганні та дефростації ягід за допомогою кріопротекції. Подальшими дослідженнями планується охопити ширший спектр рослинних об’єктів, у тому числі овочеву сировину, підвищити число придатних для використання ефективних кріопротекторів, вивчити механізм їхньої дії на формування дрібнокристалічного льоду, не агресивного щодо структур рослинних матеріалів, що дасть можливість цілеспрямовано впливати на цей процес.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ РЕКРУТМЕНГУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Гнилянська Леся , Демчук Андрій , Юрчик Андрій
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням використання на підприємствах інструментарію рекрутменгу. Ефективне функціонування організацій, яке прямо впливає на добробут населення і держави загалом, неможливе без належної системи пошуку, відбору та підбору персоналу. Ефективна система найму працівників організації сприяє повноцінному використанню кадрового потенціалу, підвищенню професіоналізму, кваліфікації працівника та рівня конкурентоспроможності на ринку праці, виступає засобом профілактики масового безробіття. У сучасних ринкових умовах значимість суб’єктів господарювання зростає в геометричній прогресії. В статті визначено сутність та значення системи пошуку та відбору персоналу в організації. Охарактеризовано сучасні методи пошуку та підбору персоналу. Визначено особливості систем рекрутингу сучасних організацій. Оцінено ефективність системи пошуку та відбору персоналу компанії ПП «ДЕ ЛЮКС ГРУП». Та розроблено рекомендації щодо покращення підбору та відбору персоналу на ПП «ДЕ ЛЮКС ГРУП».