bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ДЛЯ МОРФОМЕТРИИ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Authors: Kazantseva E.V.  , Busarin D.N  , Andreev Yu.A.  , Starchik D.A.
Published: April 2023

Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка возможностей использования ультразвуковой диагностикии различных морфологических методов для определения параметров щитовидной железы, а такжевыявления преимуществ и недостатков этих методов для исследования ее формы и топографическихособенностей. Объектом исследования служили щитовидные железы, полученные на вскрытии, и ихизображения при проведении ультразвукового исследования. Субъектом исследования являлись женщинызрелого возраста. В качестве анатомических методов использовали препарирование, силиконовую иэпоксидную пластинацию, морфометрию.Силиконовая пластинация состояла из нескольких последовательных этапов, которые не приводили кдеформации органа. Измерения производились на макропрепарате. Изготовление эпоксидных пластинатоввключало несколько этапов, в результате которых были получены эпоксидные гистотопограммы. Измеренияпараметров щитовидной железы производилось на сканированных изображениях в программе AdobePhotoshop СС (2019). Ультразвуковое исследование проводилось одноэтапно и включало получение какпоперечных, так и продольных изображений щитовидной железы.При использовании данных методов были определены линейные параметры щитовидной железы, ее формаи варианты синтопии. Форма щитовидной железы определялась на силиконовых пластинатах и приультразвуковом сканировании. Установлено, что наиболее часто при макроскопическом исследованиивстречаются железы в форме «бабочки» (40%) и Н- образные (26,6%). При ультразвуковом сканировании содинаковой частотой зафиксированы щитовидные железы формы правильного эллипсоида (28,5%);эллипсоида, уплощенного во фронтальной плоскости (24,6 %); формы эллипсоида, укороченного попродольной оси (17,7%); формы эллипсоида, уплощенного в сагиттальной плоскости (24,6%).Установлено, что ультразвуковое исследование позволяет изучить прижизненные характеристики органа,методика силиконовой пластинации визуализировать внешние особенности органа, а эпоксидная техникаизучить его внутреннее строение на мезоскопическом уровне.
ТОПОГРАФО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРОЕНИЯ ВЕНОЗНЫХ БАССЕЙНОВ ПОЧКИ С ДВУХЗОНАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ ЕЕ КРОВОСНАБЖЕНИЯ С ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫМИ И ДОРСАЛЬНЫМИ АРТЕРИЯМИ, ОБРАЗУЮЩИМИ ВЕНТРАЛЬНУЮ И ДОРСАЛЬНУЮ ЗОНЫ В ПОЧКАХ
Authors: Kafarov E.S.  , Vezirkhanov A.Z.  , Bataev H.M.
Published: April 2023

Целью исследования заключалась в изучении топографо-анатомических особенностей строения венозных бассейнов почки при двухзональной системе ее кровоснабжения вентральной и дорсальной артериями, образующими вентральную и дорсальные зоны в почках. Изначально изучено 124 оцифрованных с помощью трехмерной микрокомпьютерной томографической цифровой системы полихромных коррозионных препарата артериальной и венозной системы почки человека. Отобрано 88 препарата (70,9 %, при р≤0,05), имеющих двухзональную систему кровоснабжения почки; с последующим выделением препаратов почек, в которых главная почечная артерия (I) относительно фронтальной плоскостидихотомически разделяется на вентральную и дорсальную артерии II-порядка, кровоснабжающие вентральную и дорсальную зоны почки (74 случая из 124 – 59,7%, при р≤0,05). В ходе исследования установлены топографо-анатомические особенности локального кровоснабжения и венозного дренирования при дихотомическом варианте деления главной почечной артерии (I) на вентральную и дорсальную артерии II-ого порядка. Выявлено, что структура артериального и венозного бассейнов зависит от типа внутриорганного ветвления артерий различных порядков; выделяют рассыпной и магистральный типы.Кроме того, артерии и вены при различных анатомических вариантах отличаются по количественному и топографическому признаку. Установлено, что система венозного дренирования имеет подобный артериальному руслу характер строения, однако отличается тем, что отсутствует четкое формирование изолированных зон венозного оттока. Выявлено 11 вариантов венозного оттока от вентральной и дорсальной половины почки, различающихся типом слияния междолевых вен и ходом вен II-ого порядка, а также площадью венозного дренирования (всего установлено 51,8 % случаев, при р≤0,05).
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ И СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ. НА СМЕРТНОСТЬ В ГУСАРСКОМ РАЙОНЕ
Authors: Afandiyeva L.G.  , Azizov V.A.  , Mammedyarova K.F.  , Mammedli S.M.
Published: April 2023

Целью исследования явилось в поучении данных о влиянии геофизических и сейсмических факторов насмертность в Гусарском районеВ ходе исследования установлена связь между числом погибших, их причинами, распределением по полу ивозрасту, магнитудой землетрясений, глубиной эпицентра и сейсмологической активностью по месяцам.Полученные данные подвергали статистической обработке с помощью пакета приложений Statistica 12.0forWindows (StatsoftInc., США). Для установления корреляционных связей рассчитывали коэффициентранговой корреляции Спирмена, результаты считали достоверными при р<0,05. В ходе исследования былорассмотрено 310 историй болезни в Гусарском районе, из них 154 мужчины (49,7%) и 156 женщин (50,3%).В Гусарском районе от сердечной недостаточности умерло больше мужчин - 45,9% и женщин - 54,1%. Присравнении полов и магнитуды землетрясения погибло больше людей с магнитудой 1,1-2,0 мл среди мужчин- 16,9% и 14,7% среди женщин. При изучении связи между причинами смерти и глубиной сейсмическогопроцесса смертей было больше при глубине процесса менее 10 км от острого нарушения мозговогокровообращения. В ходе исследования выяснилось, что в дни толчков погибло больше людей, чем вотсутствие, в частности в дни землетрясений погибло 167 человек, в том числе 50,9 % мужчин и 49,1 %женщин, чем в отсутствие 143 человек. , из них 48,3 % мужчин и 51,7 % женщин.
ANATOMİYA VƏ MORFOLOGİYA ELMİNİN İNFORMASİYA-İNNOVASİYA TƏMİNATI
Authors: Ismayilov N.I.  , Piraliyeva Y.U.
Published: April 2023

Məqalə anatomiya və morfoloiya kimi fundamental tibb elmlərinin müasir inkiaşf mərsələsində informasiyatəminatı sistemi və cictemin optimallaşdırılması üçün tətbiq edilən innovasiyalardan bəhs edilir. Məqalədə bu elmsahələrində təhsil alan tələbələr üçün informasiya təminatında intenet resurslarında əks etdirilən biliklərin innovativşəkildə əks etdirilməsi və tədris-təhsil prosesində üstünlükləri öz əksini tapmışdır. Mülliflər apardıqları tədqiqatlarnəticəsində anatomiya və morfologiya elminin və təhsilinin inkişafında, aparılan tədqiqatların genişləndirilməsindəyeni innovativ informasiya texnologiyalarının tətbiqinin prespektiv istiqamət olduğunu qeyd edir və bu istiqamətdətədqiqatların genişləndirilməsini tövsiyə edirlər.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О РОЛИ ПРОГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ В РАЗВИТИИ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ
Authors: Alimetov S.N.  , Gurbanova X.I.  , Muradova S.R.  , Bakhshaliyeva G.I.
Published: April 2023

Ряд производственных факторов повышает риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, особенно артериальной гипертензии. Первой причиной этого является ряд стрессоров на рабочем месте, особенно у водителей грузовых автомобилей и автомобилей дальнего следования, а также у водителей автобусов, у которых выше вероятность развития повышенного артериального давления и ишемической болезни сердца в связи с высоким психоэмоциональным состоянием. Шум на рабочем месте как физический фактор имеет большое значение в развитии артериальной гипертензии. Одним из прогипертензивных факторов на рабочем месте является как локальная, так и общая вибрация. Артериальная гипертензия составила 32% у больных с вибрационной болезнью и только 17,4% в контрольной группе. Кроме того, радиация и высокие температуры на рабочем месте повышают вероятность развития гипертонии. Кроме того, у водителей трамваев и пилотов артериальная гипертензия встречается чаще, чем у представителей других профессий. Повышение атмосферного давления, как физический фактор, вызывает повышение артериального давления у рабочих. Таким образом, ряд производственных факторов вызывают артериальную гипертензию, и их можно считать прогипертензивными факторами.
ВЫДАЮЩИЙСЯ АНАТОМ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА КЯМИЛЬ АБДУЛСАЛАМ ОГЛЫ БАЛАКИШИЕВ И ЕГО ПОМОЩЬ КОЛЛЕГАМ ИЗ ЕКАТЕРИНБУРГА
Authors: Mikhalkina M.V.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена выдающемуся ученому и педагогу, первому из заведующих кафедрой нормальной анатомии Азербайджанского государственного медицинского института им. Н. Нариманова (ныне это кафедра анатомии человека и медицинской терминологии Азербайджанского медицинского университета), который был азербайджанцем по национальности. 50 лет К.А. Балакишиев проработал на своей родной кафедре, из них 36 он ею заведовал. Вклад его в развитие этой кафедры, как и в развитие анатомии по всему Азербайджану, огромен. Он один разработал всю анатомическую, гистологическую и эмбриологическую терминологию на азербайджанском языке, создал первые учебники по анатомии на азербайджанском языке, что значительно облегчило изучение этого предмета студентами-азербайджанцами. Целью статьи было осветить основные этапы жизни и деятельности К.А. Балакишиева, отразить его основные достижения как ученого, педагога, руководителя кафедры, общественного деятеля. А ведь он еще и работал хирургом в 1925 -1933 годах! Также авторами планировалось напомнить коллегам об эпизодах общения К.А. Балакишиева с анатомами г. Екатеринбурга (тогда Свердловска), об оказании им с его стороны существенной помощи и поддержки. Материалы и методы заключались в изучении доступных литературных источников. Подведение итогов привело к выводу о громадном объеме работы К.А. Балакишиева, ее многогранности и эффективности, о замечательных профессиональных и личных качествах этого ученого, о большом значении для екатеринбургских анатомов его помощи и поддержки.
CHRONICLES OF MONTPARNASSE: REGARDING THE TYPOLOGY OF MAREVNA’S PORTRAIT ART
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gredasova Ksenia A.
Published: April 2023

The portraits of friends from Montparnasse by Marevna may be a key to insights regarding the study of the School of Paris. The graphic and pictorial works by the artist in combination with her memoirs have great cultural and historical value. They provide a new view not only on Marevna’s stylistic search but also on the organization of the daily life in Montparnasse. In spite of the artistic and memorial significance of the artist’s heritage, there are a number of historiographical lacuns. In particular, no attempt has been made to study Marevna’s portrait work in all its variety. In this article the principle of the tipologisation of the portraits of the montparnos is developed. For this purpose, a wide range of portraits are presented and categorized; some subjects portrayed are identified; stylistic features of the portraits and the main techniques that Marevna preferred are highlighted.
“INFLATABLE TERRITORY” AND “BAROQUE BUBBLE”: THE 17TH-CENTURY COURT DANCES IN THE THEORY OF DELEUZE/GUATTARI AND PRACTICE OF HISTORICALLY INFORMED CHOREOGRAPHS
Authors:   Witten/Herdecke university, Jakobidze-Gitman Alexander S.
Published: April 2023

In Thousand Plateaus (1980), Felix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze draw on ethology (the study of animal behaviour) and biosemiotics to explain the continuity between animal and human rituals: how rituals are used to control and redirect aggression, mark and protect territory. The philosophers refer to the experiments of the German psychiatrist Wolfgang Blankenburg, who treated schizophrenic patients by teaching them Baroque dances in which the distance between dancers is particularly important. The article traces parallels between these theoretical conceptions of baroque dances and the practical methods of “The New York Baroque Dance Company”, which since the 1970s seeks to reconstruct dances and ballet techniques of the 17th and 18th centuries.
GHOST CITY IN LATE SOVIET CINEMA
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Evallyo Violetta D. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: April 2023

In the Late Soviet years, there was a feeling of the collapse of many former creative attitudes and traditions, the destruction or withering away of the ethical and aesthetic values ​​of the Soviet era, which was perceived as the collapse of artistry itself in its substantive and formal aspects. The blurring of the boundaries between realities and the absence of stable temporary “anchors” characterize the aura of film substance. The concept of “Ghost City” was developed on the material of the Late Soviet films “City Zero”, “The Museum Visitor” and “Days of Eclipse”. Fragmentary states, confusion of consciousness and the loss of a sense of a solid firmament under their feet, a solid system of values ​​and spiritual guidelines are also observed in the heroes of the films. There is a throwing between the fictional heroes of reality and real everyday life. The image of the “ghostly” city is characterized, first of all, by the abstractness of its geographical coordinates and the narrative model of the hive, which absorbs the arriving stranger deeper and deeper into itself.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND FOR THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARPET WORK IN THE VILLAGE OF BUTKA, SVERDLOVSK REGION (1950-2012)
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art named after N.S. Alferov, Pogadaeva Olesya S. ,   Scientific and Educational Center “Siberian Center for Industrial Design and Prototyping” National Research Tomsk State University
Published: April 2023

On the base of archive - documental and expeditionary materials, in this article was shows history of emergence, formation, periods of development of original carpet craft in the village of Butka, Sverdlovsk Region. The history of Butkin carpet weaving is considered in the context of artel and factory forms of development of the main carpet weaving centers of the 20th century in Russia. The role of the personality of Maria Andreevna Razlivinskikh (14.09.1919–12.02.1995), who contributed to the cultural heritage of the region, namely the development of carpet weaving, is determined. The author’s field materials from several ethnographic expeditions supplement the study. The article may be of interest to local historians from the point of view of preserving the regional cultural heritage. This article may be helpful for historians, museum employees and other people, interested in preservation of regional cultural heritage.
Effect of incorporation of cardamom powder on physiochemical, sensory attributes, and shelf life of a cow and buffalo milk paneer
Authors: Thagunna Bishal , Kandel Kamana , Dhakal Yashoda , Rimal Anju
Published: April 2023

Paneer is a nutritious, delectable acid-heat-coagulated indigenous dairy product, but it has a short shelf life due to its high moisture content. However, herbs are known for their qualities as antioxidants, preservatives, and flavor enhancers. Therefore, the current study examined the quality parameters such as (titratable acidity, lactose, moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, phenolic content, and sensory parameters) of herbal paneer produced by incorporating cardamom powder percentages in four different samples 0.15% with cow milk, 0.20% with cow milk, 0.15% with buffalo milk and 0.20% with buffalo milk and coded as (A, B, C, and D). The findings showed that the herbal paneer was superior in terms of organoleptic but had little to no impact on the paneer's proximate and physiochemical parameters. The herbal paneer samples slightly higher total phenolic content of buffalo milk paneer compared to the cow milk paneer. The 0.20% of cardamom with buffalo milk sample was effective overall. As a result, the study suggests that cardamom could be used to develop a novel functional dairy product with enhanced antioxidant properties and longer shelf life.
Kelarutan Nikel Pada Campuran Tanah Berbahan Induk Ultrabasa dengan Gambut pada Kondisi Jenuh dan Tidak Jenuh Air
Authors: Simbolon David Ricardo , Sumawinata Basuki , Djajakirana Gunawan
Published: April 2023

Gambut tropik dengan bobot isi yang rendah berdampak pada berkurangnya kemampuan tanah gambut dalam menopang tanaman. Untuk meningkatkan bobot isi gambut maka dilakukan pencampuran tanah mineral dengan tanah gambut. Namun sumber tanah mineral yang dekat ke lahan gambut adalah tanah berbahan induk ultrabasa dengan kandungan logam Nikel (Ni) yang tinggi mencapai 5000 ppm. Karakter lahan gambut yang asam dan berada pada topografi yang rendah menjadi dugaan akan meningkatkan kelarutan Ni saat terjadi banjir. Oleh karena itu pencampuran bahan-bahan tanah dan perlakuan air bertujuan untuk mengukur kelarutan Ni pada kesetimbangan pH setelah pencampuran dan diekstrak menggunakan larutan NH4OAc 1.0 N pH 7.0; 4.8; 4.2, HCl 1.0 N; 0.1 N, dan H2SO4 1.0 N. Kesetimbangan pH setelah pencampuran bahan tanah berada pada pH 5.2 – 6.1 yang berarti kelarutan Ni ditunjukan oleh hasil ekstrak larutan NH4OAc 1.0 N pH 7.0 - 4.8. Pada rentang kesetimbangan pH tersebut nilai kelarutan Ni pada perlakuan penjenuhan (J) dan pengeringan (K) tidak berbeda nyata pada uji taraf 5%. Namun kelarutan Ni pada setiap penambahan bobot gambut berbeda nyata pada kondisi penjenuhan yang dikeringkan sampai kondisi lembab (JK).
PEMASANGAN INSTALASI PLTS DI PEMANDIAN SUMBERINGIN DESA WRINGINSONGO KEC. TUMPANG KAB. MALANG
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Wiharya Chandra , Rifa’i Muhamad , Santoso Santoso
Published: April 2023

Desa Wringinsongo, yang merupakan salah satu desa mitra Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) Politeknik Negeri Malang, memiliki potensi wisata di Pemandian Sumberingin. Namun, hingga saat ini lokasi Pemandian Sumberingin belum memiliki penerangan listrik yang membatasi jam operasionalnya hanya pada siang hari. Hal ini juga membuat pemerintah desa tidak dapat mengadakan kegiatan apapun di lokasi Pemandian pada malam hari, karena kondisinya yang gelap gulita. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemasangan instalasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk memberikan penerangan dan meningkatkan fungsionalitas lokasi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memasang instalasi PLTS di Pemandian Sumberingin Desa Wringinsongo, Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang agar dapat memberikan penerangan pada malam hari dan meningkatkan fungsionalitas lokasi. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah Difusi Ipteks dengan memproduksi PLTS untuk memberikan penerangan pada lokasi Pemandian Sumberingin. Kegiatan ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan mitra, studi literatur dan lapangan, desain instalasi PLTS, pengumpulan bahan dan alat, serta pengujian alat sebelum dipasang secara keseluruhan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Instalasi PLTS yang telah dipasang di Pemandian Sumberingin, Desa Wringinsongo, Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Spesifikasinya mencakup 2 lampu jalan LED built-in solar cell @250 watt, 4 panel surya 400-watt peak (WP) @100 WP, inverter 500 VA, baterai 12V 200 AH, dan solar charge controller 50 A. PLTS dapat menghasilkan 160-watt selama 12 jam pemakaian pada kondisi cahaya matahari cerah dan dapat digunakan untuk penerangan pada malam hari serta mengecas 6-unit HP pada siang hari. Ini meningkatkan fungsionalitas Pemandian Sumberingin dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Dalam kegiatan PPM ini telah terpasang instalasi PLTS untuk penerangan sehingga pada malam hari lebih terang dan dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan.
AFOGAMENTOS NO PARÁ DURANTE AS FÉRIAS ESCOLARES DE 2018 A 2023: ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Coelho Juliana Mendes , Souza Thiago Cavaleiro De Macedo , BEZERRA JADE DE MORAES , Santos Luisa Rodrigues , C. Pedro Arthur Ferreira De
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Os casos de afogamento no estado do Pará são um problema de saúde pública, especialmente no
período de férias escolares. Objetivos: Realizar análise epidemiológica dos casos de afogamento
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA ESCOLAR NO ENSINO MÉDIO: DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS, LIVROS DIDÁTICOS E CONHECIMENTOS DE PROFESSORES NAS DIFERENTES ÁREAS DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Melo Danilo Pontual de
Published: April 2023

O presente texto apresenta uma proposta de tese de doutorado em desenvolvimento a respeito da inserção da Educação Financeira (EF) no Ensino Médio. Defendemos que no ambiente escolar a EF seja pensada
PANORAMA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA ACERCA DA APRENDIZAGEM TECNOLÓGICA ATIVA
Authors: Lima Débora Nascimento de , Quarto Lucas Capita , Ribeiro Raphael de Andrade , Oliveira Fabio Machado de
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama das pesquisas brasileiras acerca da
ATA, por intermédio da bibliometria. Foram empregados os termos, em busca simples: Active
AND Technologic
FLEXIBILIDADE E ABRANGÊNCIA DO PROTOCOLO AVALIATIVO EM PSICOPEDAGOGIA CLÍNICA
Authors:   , Ribeiro Maria Rosa Trindade da Silva
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo refere-se ao protocolo avaliativo em Psicopedagogia Clínica e tem por finalidade demonstrar o quão flexível pode apresentar-se esse extenso e profundo processo de diagnose. Nesse sentido, o propósito maior deste trabalho é formalizar algumas considerações pertinentes acerca da flexibilidade quanto à natureza das etapas que constituem o protocolo diagnóstico bem como a igualmente flexível ordem dessas etapas no transcurso avaliativo. Serão aqui abordadas, com base no consistente referencial bibliográfico consultado, algumas questões centrais no que tange à avaliação psicopedagógica, tais como a variedade de instrumentos e recursos diagnósticos aos quais o especialista em Psicopedagogia pode recorrer para melhor atender a demanda que se lhe apresenta; a possibilidade de desenvolver seus próprios meios avaliativos a partir de sua criatividade e experiência profissional; assim como o caráter versátil da sequência diagnóstica à luz dos estudiosos e teóricos da área psicopedagógica. Antes de abordar a temática protocolar da avaliação psicopedagógica, este estudo de viés exploratório situa a Psicopedagogia no âmbito da aprendizagem e suas possíveis perturbações, ampliando assim a perspectiva de seu enfoque. Sob a forma de um estudo bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, discorreu-se sobre os itens que compõem e, articulados, integram o protocolo diagnóstico, ressaltando em vários momentos a essência flexível deste. Para tal, optou-se por uma estrutura textual formada por introdução, desenvolvimento em duas sessões com três subseções cada uma e conclusão, sob a forma de considerações finais.
CULTURA MATEMÁTICA: DESENVOLVENDO A LEITURA E A ESCRITA MATEMÁTICAS COMO HÁBITOS DIDÁTICOS NO ENSINO-APRENDIZADO
Authors: FIRMINO RICARDO LOPES
Published: April 2023

O tema deste trabalho científico é “Cultura Matemática”, sendo a sua delimitação “Desenvolvendo a Leitura e a Escrita Matemáticas como Hábitos Didáticos no Ensino-Aprendizagem”, Diante do fato de que, hodiernamente, o analfabetismo funcional em Matemática é alarmante, algumas hipóteses são apresentadas, as quais durante anos contribuíram para a falta de uma cultura matemática que deveria ser desenvolvida desde os Anos Iniciais. Isto posto, apresenta-se aqui um método natural e tradicional de Ensino-Aprendizado, que é a “leitura e a escrita matemática” como uma forma de habituar os estudantes num formato de linguagem peculiar à Matemática. Deste modo, é apresentado um método que poderá ajudar ao professor em suas aulas a desenvolver a Cultura Matemática, que diz respeito à leitura matemática, bem como a escrita, que ajudarão o aluno em seu desenvolvimento cognitivo. Trata-se, pois, de um trabalho de grande relevância, seja para o aluno, professor e mesmo à comunidade acadêmico. O trabalho é baseado na observação e na prática do Ensino do Componente Curricular Matemática, sendo fundamentado teoricamente por matemáticos como Houston (2009), Willis (2010), Quintero e Rosario (2016), Corso (2008) e Dantas (2011). Além da introdução, no ponto 2, é tratado sobre “Minha experiência pessoal como professor substituto de Matemática”, onde se fala sobre minhas observações como professor. No ponto 3, busco responder a pergunta: por que tanta indiferença? No ponto 4, aborda-se sobre a “Leitura Matemática”. No ponto 4.1, abordo sobre a “Realidade do Estudante”, que sempre tem uma alta medida de aversão à Matemática. Conclui-se o desenvolvimento no ponto 4.2, onde o tema é “Ensinando a Leitura e a Escrita Matemática aos Alunos”, onde trata-se de um método natural e tradicional de ensino onde o estudante desenvolve uma Cultura Matemática.
Latinx’s Attention to Social Context: A Comparison with European Americans and East Asians Living in the U.S.
Authors: Lin Merrisa , Ramírez-Esparza Nairán , Pascual y Cabo Diego
Published: April 2023

Prior research shows that collectivistic East Asians are more sensitive to contextual information than individualistic Americans. However, limited studies have explored other collectivistic societies, such as the Latinx. Extending the current literature, we investigated attention to social context among Latinx living in the United States. Two tasks were used to test how Latinx (N=260) incorporate social context information when making attributions as compared to European Americans (N=220) and East Asians (N=144) living in the United States. In Task 1, participants made attributions about their friend’s career choice. In Task 2, participants made attributions about a character experiencing constraints in a semi-real-life situation. The findings demonstrated that when making attributions, East Asians were more attentive to social context than European Americans. Furthermore, Latinx were attentive to social context like the East Asians, but findings were not consistent across tasks. Results are discussed as a function of cultural frameworks, specifically from the perspectives of European American and East Asian cultures, and from the Latinx cultures. The role of collectivism on holistic thinking and practical implications of culture-driven attention style are discussed. Directions for future research are also suggested.
Editorial
Authors: Civera Alicia
Published: April 2023

Tengo el gusto de presentar el número 6 de la Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación, conformado por artículos y reseñas que son producto de diferentes tradiciones historiográficas, objetos y épocas de estudio. En él se da cuenta de la diversidad de posturas teórico-metodológicas que confluyen actualmente en el campo de la historia de la educación, que, sin embargo, tienen en común el cuidadoso manejo de las fuentes primarias de información.
Editorial
Authors: Roldán Vera Eugenia
Published: April 2023

Este volumen de la Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación provee una muestra de la consolidación que ciertos temas y enfoques han alcanzado en nuestro campo disciplinario. Uno de los temas dominantes es el del magisterio: su formación (dentro y fuera de las instituciones estatales destinadas a ello), su profesionalización y su participación en movimientos sociales y políticos. El tema reviste una importancia particular en nuestros días en que el magisterio está en el centro de las reformas al sistema educativo, así como en la discusión y la resistencia a tales reformas, y que por tanto obliga a una revisión histórica; no es casualidad que el reciente Encuentro Internacional de Historia de la Educación, celebrado en Aguas- calientes, haya tenido como tema central el magisterio.
Editorial
Authors: Roldán Vera Eugenia
Published: April 2023

El pasado mes de noviembre tuvo lugar el XV Encuentro Internacional de Historia de la Educación en Pachuca, Hidalgo, con el tema “Movimientos, desigualdades y reformas educativas en el tiempo”. No es poca cosa llegar al decimoquinto encuentro en México, treinta y un años después de que tuviera lugar el primero en la ciudad de Jalapa, Veracruz (1987); tampoco es poca cosa que la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Educación (Somehide) haya cumplido dieciséis años de existencia, que el Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa haya editado tres estados del conocimiento del campo de la historia de la educación, correspondientes a tres décadas de investigación, y que esta Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación haya llegado ya a doce números publicados ininterrumpidamente. Más allá de que la historia de la educación se practica desde mucho antes de la década de los ochenta, estos años de encuentros, de conformación de una asociación civil y del aumento en el número de publicaciones especializadas hablan del proceso de profesionalización de una manera de hacer historia de la educación y de la consolidación de un gremio.
Editorial
Authors: Camargo Arteaga Siddharta , Torres Alejo Andrea , Meza Torres Andrea , Gamboa Rocha Blanca , García Hernández Ingrid C.
Published: April 2023

Para el segundo semestre de 2020, la Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación presenta un dosier temático, seguido de una segunda sección con artículos que complementan las discusiones abiertas en el dosier pero que, también, abren la discusión hacia otras temáticas de investigación.

El dosier que abre este número está dedicado al análisis de los libros escolares como fuentes y objetos de estudio en los ámbitos de investigación de la historia de la educación, pero igualmente en el área de la enseñanza de la historia. Los artículos contenidos en este dosier son un reflejo de la importancia que dichos materiales tienen, pues han formado parte de los procesos educativos tanto del pasado como del presente.La temática de estudio que se ha tomado como hilo conductor en cada uno de los trabajos que se presentan a lo largo de este dosier, para México y América Latina es, en cierto modo, reciente (extracto)...
Integrating localised energy systems into the Nigerian power network
Authors: Emmanuel Taiwo Fasina  , Bankole Adebanji  , Abe Adewale
Published: April 2023

The ever-increasing population and growing demand for electricity in Nigeria has put great pressure on the existing conventional generations and there is urgent need for other alternative energy resources. Localised energy systems which have been prevalent in the UK and Europe remain the most viable solution to tackle the pressing challenges of lack of reliable, environmentally friendly and sustainable electricity supply in Nigeria. However, the implementation of localised energy system might face some challenges and barriers that could hamper the development. In this paper, these challenges were analysed and possible solutions were suggested, in order to facilitate the growth of localised energy systems in Nigeria. Aside solving electricity related problems integration of localised energy systems will also help to provide jobs for the youth and create new investment opportunities for the people.
Natural fiber reinforced polymer-based composites: importance of jute fiber
Authors: Shamsunnahar Sonali  , Mahfuza Farzana  , Md. Marjanul Haque  , Anindita Saha  , Ruhul A. Khan  , MZI Mollah
Published: April 2023

Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites have become widely used in the last few years. Environmental concerns have forced academics to focus on developing "green composites," which has led to an increase in the usage of jute fiber as reinforcement. This review article seeks to give a thorough analysis of the most effective and widely used natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFPC). It also provides a summary of distinct qualities and their uses in various sectors. The jute fiber composites involving basic types of polymer-based composites and their mechanical properties were reported. The uses of NFPCs were constrained by a variety of shortcomings, including higher water absorption, less fire resistance, and lower mechanical properties. The applications of NFPCs in the building, packaging, automobile, aerospace and sports industries were also investigated. As a result of their low cost, low density, rigidity, accessibility and low production energy, jute fiber-reinforced composites offer an advantage.
Spontaneous Menarche in 45, X/47, XXX Mosaicism
Authors: I Gede Ardi Pratama  , I Made Arimbawa  , I Made Darma Yuda
Published: April 2023

Backgrounds: Turner syndrome (TS) also called monosomy X or Ulrich, is a congenital disorder caused by one intact X chromosome and the absence of second sex chromosomes. Only females are affected by Turner syndrome, characterized by abnormalities affecting the X chromosomes. Its incidence about 2.5-5.5 per 10,000 live births of girls. Mosaic 47, XXX karyotype is found in 3%-4% of TS patients. Objective: To describe clinical manifestation and examination aspects of mosaicism turner syndrome. Case presentation: An 18-years-old girl came with complaint short stature. This complaint has been noticed since the patient was in elementary school. The patient's parents initiated to have their child checked by pediatric endocrinologist when the patient was 6 years old. The patient was diagnosed with Turner syndrome from the result of chromosomal examination. The patient was given growth hormone by pediatrician with unknown dosage for approximately 1.5 years but the patient has never returned to control. During that period of time, her breast developed when she was 11 years old and the patient had menstruation at the age of 14 but the menstrual cycle was irregular. Physical examination showed the patient with short stature, low hairline, shield-shaped chest and right elbow deformity. The Sexual Maturity Rating score was M4P4. Her anthropometric status was overweight and short stature with height for age < P3rd. The patient's bone age was equivalent with child age 17-years-old. Karyotype examination with G-banding technique, the chromosomes from 40 cells have been studied and the number of chromosomes in each cell studied is mos 47, XXX[30]/45, X[10]. Ultrasonography examination showed the uterus anteflexed below normal size, the right ovary appears below normal size, and the left ovary is not visible. Conclusion: An 18-year-old girl with mosaic Turner syndrome. The diagnosis is established by history taking, physical examination, hormone examination, imaging and karyotyping. Patient was treated with growth hormone.
Maintaining the chain of custody: Anti-contamination measures for trace DNA evidence
Authors: Alketbi Salem K
Published: April 2023

Trace DNA evidence has become an essential tool in forensic investigations, but its reliability is dependent on strict adherence to protocols and procedures that ensure the integrity of the evidence is preserved throughout the investigation. Maintaining a clear chain of custody is critical to the admissibility of evidence in court, and its absence can result in the exclusion of evidence or even a mistrial being declared. Contamination is a significant issue when collecting DNA evidence at a crime scene, and anti-contamination measures must be taken to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the evidence. The use of technology, such as electronic chain of custody (eCOC), automated DNA extraction systems, real-time PCR analysis, DNA profiling software, and environmental monitoring systems, can enhance the accuracy and reliability of evidence. Law enforcement agencies and forensic labs must establish strict guidelines for the collection, preservation, and analysis of trace DNA evidence to maintain its integrity and admissibility in court.
Heart stopped: Assessing cardiac arrest preparedness and response in university environments
Authors: Tamzid Hasan  , Nur Islam
Published: April 2023

Aim: The aim of this research is to enhance comprehension of the occurrence and distribution of cardiac arrest incidents that happen in universities, specifically by examining the significance of automated external defibrillators that are available in universities. Methods and Results: The inquiry was a retrospective analysis of nontraumatic, out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Vadodara, Gujarat that happened in Universities between June 2020 and December 2022 and were treated by emergency medical services. Cases were found using cardiac arrest registry information from emergency medical services. The registries and event report forms were used to extract patient characteristics, cardiac arrest features, and outcome data. 118 cardiac arrests occurred in universities throughout the research period, making up 0.4% of all treated cardiac arrests and 2.6% of cardiac arrests in public places. 118 of the 189 incidents were cardiac arrests in students, and 71 involved professors and staff. Conclusion: Study examines universities cardiac arrest and offers preparation and outcome framework. The findings of this study can aid in developing strategies to improve cardiac arrest response at universities and enhance the chances of a positive outcome. It emphasizes the importance of preparedness and the need for proactive measures to ensure that emergency responders are well-equipped to handle such situations. By implementing appropriate interventions, universities can potentially increase the likelihood of survival for those experiencing cardiac arrest on their campuses.
To study the anti-microbial effect of groundnut shell extract when applied on cotton fabric
Authors: Shikha Singh  , Meena Batham  , Sonia Chaudhary
Published: April 2023

Antimicrobial textile products are becoming increasingly popular as consumers seek fresh-smelling, skin-friendly, and high-performance fabrics. By imbuing the fabric with antimicrobial properties, we can increase the comfort and hygiene factor, making it more pleasant to wear. Odors can be neutralized, and skin problems caused by microbial growth can be reduced, emphasizing the treated product's hygiene. This research looks at extracting an antimicrobial finish from groundnut shells and applying it to cotton fabric. The hydrous (water) and solvent extraction processes were used for the extraction (methanol, ethanol). The Agar Diffusion Plate Method was used to test the antimicrobial efficacy of groundnut shell extract at different concentrations (20%, 40%, and 60%) with ethanol, methanol, and water. 20% methanolic extract for the Escherichia coli, the inhibition zone is greater than at other concentrations. For application, the fabric was desized and an iodine test was performed to check for the presence of starch before the finish was applied using the exhaustion and pad-dry-cure methods. The results show that for Escherichia coli, the fabric treated with groundnut shell extract along with 12% citric acid performed better than the extract alone. Until the fifth wash, the fabric sample treated with extract and 12% citric acid showed a clear zone of inhibition. The clarity decreased after the sixth, seventh, and eighth washes.
A review on role of Indian medicinal plants in treatment of Icterus
Authors: Prerna Ganesh Tathe  , Amol Sampat Deshmukh
Published: April 2023

Indian medicinal plants play the very effective and important role in human’s life. Numerous medicinal plant species, particularly those used to treat Icterus, are regarded as a crucial therapeutic resource in the fight against these illnesses. When the blood level of bilirubin rises, a chronic condition called Icterus (Jaundice) develops.This review article highlights various medicinal plants that Indian tribal and rural populations utilize to treat Icterus.The study reveals 13 medicinal plant species, which are used for treating Icterus in India. The main aim of this review is to highlight the indigenous information of medicinal plants,which are speciﬁcally used for the prevention of Icterus. The plant species that are most frequently observed and utilized as medicines for treating Icterus are Acacia Nicotica, Abrus precatorius, Aloe barbadensis, Arhenome maxicanal, Boerhaavia diffusa, Carica papaya, Cajanus cajan, Cassia angustifolia, Curcurma angustifolia, Eclipta alba, Emlica officinalis, Ficus hispida. In order to create new medications that may be significantly more effective than the ones now available, plants that are often used to treat Icterus must first undergo scientific validation through pharmacological study.
Critical review of a paper about limits of stability of carbon dioxide in terms of temperature up to 1000 ℃ and pressure up to 100 atm
Authors: Bruno FALCON
Published: April 2023

The thermal decomposition of carbon dioxide (CO2) has been dealt by many authors to determine the necessary conditions to break down the molecules of CO2, generally at very high temperature (more than 1000 K) or/and with a catalyst and at atmospheric pressure. The goal of our work was to investigate the stability range of CO2 molecule as a function of temperature (less than 1000 °C) and pressure (up to 100 atm), to estimate if the CO2 is a good candidate for thermal compression. The only work about thermal stability of CO2 was published by M. H. LIETZKE and C. MULLINS in 1981. Our results did not match theirs. Therefore, the stability range of CO2 remains unknow.
Security risks in the software development lifecycle: A review
Authors: David Odera  , Martin Otieno  , Jairus Ekume Ounza
Published: April 2023

Software security is one of the most critical concerns in modern software development, especially in safety-critical systems whose failure can lead to environmental damage, substantial property, or loss of human lives. In addition, flawed applications have been shown to exhibit unpredictable behavior while software products with numerous vulnerabilities present attack vectors that can be exploited by attackers. To address some of these problems, vulnerability prediction has been deployed for early detection of security risks in the software development lifecycle (SDLC). This can potentially facilitate decision making during the SDLC, resulting in the production of more secure software. Prioritizing security during SDLC permits developers and stakeholders to identify and resolve possible security concerns early on in the process. The aim of this paper is therefore to offer some in-depth review of software systems security issues. In addition, the various measures that have been put in place to mitigate security issues during SDLC are discussed.
Association of diabetes with severity and outcome of COVID - 19 positive patients: a retrospective cohort study in King Abdullah Medical Complex, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Wallaa Khaled Albishi  , Sumyia Mehrin
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a pandemic infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Almost 8 million instances of the illness were confirmed, and there were over 450,000 fatalities. We aim to explore diabetes as a risk factor associated with the severity and outcome of hospital-admitted COVID-19 positive cases. Method: It is a hospital-based retrospective cohort study of hospital admitted RT-PCR COVID positive cases from March to June 2020. Data were outlined using mean and standard deviation (SD) for quantitative variables; categorical sociodemographic data were compared by disease severity and outcome by Pearson’s Chi-square test (X2). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the risk factor associated with disease severity and outcome of the patients. Result: Of the 224 diagnosed COVID positive patients, 74 (33.04%) have diabetes. Among these 74 COVID-positive cases with diabetes, 52 (43.70%) cases have severe to critical conditions. Both univariate (OR: 2.87, 95% C.I, 1.58 – 5.20; p = 0.00) and multivariate (aOR: 2.76, 95% C.I, 1.34 – 8.42; p = 0.00) analysis show diabetes has a significant association with severity of COVID infection. Regarding the outcome of hospital admitted COVID patients with diabetes, 52 (28.26%) were discharged alive after recovery from COVID infection. In the univariable (OR: 3.16, 95% C.I, 1.57 – 6.38; p = 0.00) and multivariable (aOR: 3.12, 95% C.I, 1.15 – 8.42; p = 0.02) analysis, diabetes has been significantly associated with the outcome of hospital admitted COVID cases. Conclusion: Our study identified diabetes as a risk factor for increased severity of COVID positive cases. Risk factors like older age and obesity also significantly predict COVID-19 disease progression.
Employee welfare and job satisfaction among non-academic staff of Universities in Ekiti State
Authors: Kelvin N. Agbakwuru  , Benedict O. Iyawe
Published: April 2023

This article examines the relationship existing between employee welfare and job satisfaction among non-academic staff of universities in Ekiti State. Its specific objectives are to examine the relationship between housing facilities and identify the welfare areas the universities need to focus on for their employees. The study is a correlational one as it seeks to examine relationships between variables. As a result, only Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient was used alongside descriptive statistics like frequencies. Data was collected with the aid of close-ended questionnaires from a sample of 384 non-academic staff of universities in Ekiti State which was derived using Cochran’s (1963) formula. Simple random sampling technique was used to select sample members. Results show that a moderately positive relationship exists between employee welfare and job satisfaction and concludes that an increase in employee welfare will cause a corresponding increase in job satisfaction. The study further shows that housing facilities have a very weak positive correlation with job satisfaction and recommends that welfare areas like work-life balance, transportation and occupational safety should be focused on by the universities.
Successful pregnancies after pituitary tumor apoplexy: A case report and review of literature
Authors: M. ALAHYANE  , S. CHTIOUI  , S. RAFI  , G. EL MGHARI  , N. EL ANSARI  , H-CH. AHMANNA  , K. EL HADRI  , A. EL HAJJAMI  , B. BOUTAKIOUTE  , M OUALI IDRISSI  , N. CHERIF IDRISSI EL GUENNOUNI
Published: April 2023

Pituitary apoplexy (PA) during pregnancy is a rare acute clinical situation which could have life-threatening consequences. Here we reported a case of 31-year-old woman presenting with PA at the end of second trimester of her first pregnancy. We also have reviewed reported cases of PA during pregnancy and conducted a detailed discussion on presenting symptoms, underlying pituitary pathology, management of apoplexy during pregnancy and outcomes.
The role of people management in public network hospitals in Brazil
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Oliveira Isabelle
Published: April 2023

Planning the practice of management by processes is currently defended as essential for organizations and its use is suitable for the health segment. For the elaboration of this research, a qualitative approach was used based on the ideas and definitions discussed with authors who research the same theme. The elaboration procedure was developed through bibliographical research, in which a significant range of scientific sources was consulted, consisting of works such as books, articles, and reports related to the theme addressed here. The general objective of this article is to understand the current role of management and its challenges in the Brazilian hospital environment. It is clear, at the end of this research, how much more people management in the hospital environment needs to advance, especially about dealing with and leading everyone who makes up the hospital community. Cohesive, well-structured management, with well-understood objectives and mission, will provide greater chances of achieving success within the Brazilian hospital landscape.