bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara
Authors: Alimun Sity Rahmatia , Syamsu Rijal  , Inna Mutmainnah Musa  , Reeny Purnamasari  , Febie Irsandy
Published: July 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan global yang mengakibatkan tingginya tingkat kematian, dimana pada tahun 2020, di Indonesia sendiri terdapat lebih dari 22 ribu jiwa kasus kematian. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko kanker payudara di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada risiko kanker payudara. Metode studi kasus kontrol digunakan dengan melibatkan 47 pasien kanker payudara dan 47 wanita kontrol tanpa kanker. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung menggunakan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder berasal dari rekam medis. Analisis dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah editing, coding, entry data, dan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa temuan penting: riwayat keluarga, usia menarche dan usia melahirkan pertama memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko kanker payudara, sementara riwayat obesitas, riwayat mengkonsumsi alkohol serta riwayat merokok tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal ≥10 tahun serta usia menopause yang lebih muda juga terkait dengan risiko kanker payudara yang lebih tinggi. Riwayat keluarga merupakan faktor risiko yang dominan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada risiko kanker payudara yang dapat membantu dalam pengembangan program pencegahan dan deteksi dini di masa depan.
Culture of Interfaith Tolerance in Multicultural Communities In Mbawa Village, Donggo District, Bima Regency
Authors: Kamaruddin Syamsu
Published: July 2024

The people of Mbawa Village, Donggo Subdistrict, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, consist of various monotheist religions, such as Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism. With a pluralistic background, the people of Mbawa Village are able to maintain a culture of tolerance that has been passed down by their ancestors. This research aims to explore and analyse the culture of interfaith tolerance in Mbawa Village, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Mbawa Village is an example of a multicultural society inhabited by various religious groups that live side by side in harmony. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the culture of interfaith tolerance in Mbawa Village is reflected in various aspects of community life, such as religious rituals, customs, and daily interactions. Factors that support interfaith tolerance include the existence of social norms that respect diversity, positive interfaith interactions, and the role of religious leaders and community leaders in promoting peace and harmony. In addition, awareness of the importance of inter-religious harmony and a deep understanding of the teachings of each religion also strengthen the culture of tolerance in Mbawa Village. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the cultural dynamics of interfaith tolerance in multicultural societies, particularly in the West Nusa Tenggara region. The implications of these findings can serve as a reference for policy makers and related parties to develop more effective strategies in promoting peace and inter-religious harmony in Indonesia.
Evolving Traditions: The Contemporary Dynamics of Uang Panai' in Bugis-Makassar Wedding Ceremonies
Authors: Masthurah Nur , Amin Fatimah Hidayahni , Sunusi Seny Luhriyani , Hanafie Nurharsya Khaer , Mohamad Andi Riswan
Published: July 2024

The tradition of "uang panai'", a traditional dowry in Bugis-Makassar wedding ceremonies, plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage while adapting to contemporary societal changes. This study adopts a qualitative ethnographic approach to explore the evolving criteria for determining the price of uang panai' and its implications on social dynamics within the Bugis-Makassar community. Data were collected through observations and interviews with informants from various districts, supplemented by literature studies. The findings reveal that while lineage remains a predominant criterion, factors such as wealth, education, and occupation have gained significant importance. Wealthy and noble families often demand higher uang panai' to maintain their social status and ensure compatible marital matches. Education and occupation also significantly influence the dowry's value, reflecting the community's increasing emphasis on social mobility and economic stability. This study's novelty lies in its detailed examination of the interplay between traditional practices and modern socioeconomic factors, providing a comprehensive understanding of uang panai's' evolving role. The research highlights the dual function of uang panai' as a symbol of respect and a potential source of economic pressure, offering insights for balancing cultural preservation with economic realities. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on cultural adaptation and suggest avenues for future research on mitigating financial burdens associated with traditional practices. By elucidating the contemporary dynamics of uang panai', this study enhances our understanding of cultural practices and their adaptation in a rapidly changing society.
English Language Teachers’ Awareness and Practice of Digital Teaching
Authors: Tiwari Hari Prasad
Published: July 2024

Raising English language teachers' awareness and practice of digital teaching is essential for creating interactive, engaging, and effective learning environments that cater to the diverse needs and interests of students. This study aims to explore the digital teaching awareness of secondary level English teachers and the technology-driven activities implemented in their classrooms. Employing a qualitative approach within the narrative inquiry framework, data was gathered from 12 secondary level English teachers through semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The results reveal that secondary level English teachers in Nepal develop their digital teaching skills and knowledge by engaging in professional development programs, including workshops, seminars, and conferences, as well as through self-directed learning from online platforms like YouTube. Additionally, they enhance their digital teaching strategies by utilizing social media platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, along with web-based tools. These findings provide valuable insights and resources for English teachers, which can be applied in the classroom to promote interactive, technology-enhanced learning and teaching activities. Furthermore, the results can inform policymakers at educational institutions to ensure the efficacy of digital language learning practices.
The Relationship between Visceral Fat and Cognitive Function in Medical Students
Authors: Budiman Anisa Novita , Bustamam Nurfitri , Safira Lisa , Makkiyah Feda Anisah
Published: July 2024

During COVID-19, there was a change in student lifestyle, which triggered visceral fat accumulation. The accumulation of visceral fat is one of the causes of systemic inflammation, which is dangerous for the integrity of the brain and can potentially reduce cognitive function. This study aimed to determine the relationship between visceral fat and cognitive function among medical students. This study used a cross-sectional design towards 73 Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta students who met the criteria and were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The measurement of visceral fat was done using the Tanita Body Composition Analyzer, while the measurement of cognitive function was done using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test questionnaire. The study showed differences in sex and body mass index between normal and high visceral fat groups. There were no differences in age, consumption of junk food, and physical activity between the visceral fat groups. The Spearman test results showed a relationship between visceral fat and cognitive function (p-value equal 0.000; r equal -0.561). The higher the visceral fat, the lower the cognitive function.
Adaptation of agricultural production to wartime realities: preservation of economic security of Ukraine
Authors: Petrenko Olga , Shevchenko Alisa
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problems and challenges of the production and sale of agricultural products that Ukrainian farmers faced during the martial law. The need for agricultural enterprises to respond to unforeseen actions, while avoiding a complete structural restructuring or destruction of the system, has been determined. What exactly is determined by the flexibility of such enterprises? The priority ways of responding to problems with exports are outlined: increasing the volume of domestic consumption, attracting investments, expanding sales markets, using state support. Import problems that appeared with the outbreak of the war in Ukraine were identified. The main ones are the decrease in the number of countries that are ready to export their vegetable products to Ukraine due to the deterioration of the political and economic situation; an increase in the cost of transporting vegetable products due to an increase in the risks and costs of transportation through the conflict zone; deterioration of the quality of vegetable products due to difficult storage and transportation conditions; an increase in the cost of vegetable products due to an increase in the costs of its cultivation and processing in exporting countries; a decrease in the volume of imports due to a decrease in the demand for vegetable products in Ukraine. The indicated areas of the flexibility of agricultural production in the conditions of martial law: the ability to quickly change the types and volumes of cultivated crops in accordance with market conditions and changes in consumer preferences; the ability to quickly change the volume and range of products produced, the ability to effectively use resources such as water, fertilizers, energy and labor through the introduction of resource-saving technologies; the ability of enterprises to adapt their workforce to changing production requirements and conditions; ability to effectively manage finances, including budgeting, financial analysis and risk management to ensure financial sustainability and flexibility in production. Therefore, the flexibility of production in combination with the principles of universality, adaptability and adaptability is a key aspect in overcoming food security in modern conditions.
Organization of territorial development management in the context of eurointegration processes and war in Ukraine
Authors: Matsiuk Ivan
Published: July 2024

The onset of hostilities coincided with an acceleration of Eurointegration processes in Ukraine. The emergence of new challenges and opportunities for organizing local territorial development management requires a new quality of work, primarily in terms of preparing and implementing planning documents for local development. In the process of studying the current legislative norms regarding the preparation of planning documents for local development, it was found that today in Ukraine there are three main types of planning documents: spatial, strategic, and budgetary, which are developed in parallel and are not interconnected. This interconnection should be ensured at the national level through annual budget allocations for the practical implementation of strategic and spatial plans. However, in practice, this has not been achieved due to the ongoing process of reforming various spheres of life in our country, which requires updating planning documents, as well as due to the limited budget resources, which have increased in recent years due to the need to finance military expenses. The state strategy for regional development for 2021–2027 requires further refinement and updating in the context of Eurointegration processes and ongoing hostilities, with the proposed measures requiring additional prioritization considering the urgent need to meet military needs and the limitations of state budget resources. The development of comprehensive spatial development plans for community territories in the new approved composition is at the initial stage of formation and is complicated by ongoing hostilities in Ukraine. Further study is needed to explore the possibilities for implementing measures for territorial development management, taking into account the reduction of budget financing and simultaneous prospects for attracting additional resources through the development of civil society, implementation of new projects and initiatives, cooperation between Ukrainian and European territorial communities, and the prompt implementation of new digital opportunities in all spheres of society's life, considering the needs of inclusive and smart development.
«Supply chain management» concept essence and emergence
Authors: Marynenko Nataliia , Kutko Taras
Published: July 2024

The essence and main stages of the «supply chain management» concept formation are analyzed in the article. The etymological basis and definitions characterizing the categories «supply chain» and «supply chain management» are studied. It is proposed to consider supply chain management as a strategic management system, a process of deepening integration, a systematic approach to management and a complex process of planning, creating and controlling material and information flows to meet the needs of consumers and increase the efficiency of the supply chain. It is noted that the main prerequisites for the development of the «supply chain management» modern concept are a number of factors, in particular, the consequences of global financial shocks and the decline in the growth rate of the world economy, crisis phenomena in the energy sector, the need to develop new approaches in marketing and logistics as a response to challenges and requirements of the present day. The four most important stages of the researched concept emergence are identified: the preliminary stage (prerequisites for the formation of the concept); emergence; formation of the «supply chain management» classical concept, as well as the modern stage of its development. The importance of high-quality and effective management of supply chains to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise in the long-term perspective, as well as its commercial success, is emphasized. It is determined that the context of the concept development became the basis for the appearance of its modern modifications, in particular, Demand Chain Management (DCM), Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM), Sustainable Demand Chain Management (SDCM), Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning (DDMRP), which qualitatively complement the classical interpretation of this concept. It is concluded that all these modifications reflect the evolution and adaptation of the supply chain management approaches to changing market conditions and consumer demand aimed at ensuring the efficiency, sustainability and competitiveness of enterprises. The results of the study made it possible to generalize the retrospective basis and to analyze more deeply modern approaches to the management of the enterprise’s supply chain.
Applied aspects of using SWOT-analysis in the formation of a territorial communities development strategy
Authors: Hrinchenko Raisa , Babii Oleh , Koshelok Halyna , Litvinova Viktoriia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to generalize the applied aspects of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities of Ukraine. To achieve the purpose, the following scientific tasks were defined and solved: the essence, advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT-analysis in the context of forming strategies for the development of territorial communities were revealed; the prerequisites for the formation of a development strategy were analyzed on the example of the territorial community of the Odesa region; recommendations were given on the formation of priority areas of the territorial community development strategy based on the results of the SWOT-analysis. The following methods were used to solve the tasks: analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, analogy, system approach, SWOT-analysis. The article highlights the main shortcomings and limitations arising from the use of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities. It has been established that the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities is a dynamic process that requires attention to specific conditions and constant adaptation to changes. Solving problems and using prospects, taking into account the possibilities of SWOTanalysis, requires joint efforts of the public, authorities and business to achieve sustainable and harmonious development. Statistical information on the development of the Suvorovo territorial community was analyzed, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the Suvorovo territorial community were determined. The SWOT-analysis is the basis for the preparation of realistic development strategies that should help the Suvorovo territorial community to make the most of existing comparative advantages and minimize risks. Strengthening resilience and responsible governance can help communities overcome these threats. Effective strategies include improving economic diversification, rational use of natural resources, improving social infrastructure, and promoting citizen participation in decision-making processes. SWOT-analysis is an auxiliary and effective method for forming the basis of strategies for the development of territorial communities.
Impact of Flash Flood on Women Life: A Case Study in Fatikchhari, Chittagong
Authors: Biswas Ananya , Mamtaz Salma
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the impacts of flash floods on women's life with a gender view which has been conducted on Fatikchhari Upazila under Chittagong District. The Halda River is mainly responsible for flash flood in this area. The study was aimed to know the causes of flash floods and to investigate the impact on women life and livelihoods. The semi structured questionnaire survey for primary data collection and physical observation method was followed to fulfill the goals. 25-50 years aged women were selected as target group for survey as this group solely has been facing the household damages with the flood water. Therefore, women suffered more than men in terms of resource and emotional trauma. The result showed that most of the women claimed excess rainfall for flash flood and loss of agricultural production by flooding agricultural land. In the study area due to poor income, insufficient shelter, poor building materials, water and sanitation, lack of education, physical strength, child protection, health care facilities, religious cause, awareness, self-causes women are more affected than man. Moreover, women’s limited access to resources and decision making process increase their vulnerabilities. To solve these problems integration of gender, women issues into disaster research, planning, and organizational practice is needed for development.
The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 10(1 &2):41-51, 2020.
Seasonal and Spatial Distribution of Zooplankton Communities with Relation to some Physico-Chemical Parameters in the South East Coast of Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Muslem , Rahman Mohammad Shafiqur , Islam Md. Hasibul , Shamsuzzaman Mostafa
Published: July 2024

Seasonal and spatial distribution of zooplankton communities in relation with some physico-chemical parameters in the south eastern coastal waters of Bangladesh was carried out from January 2016 to November 2016. Zooplankton samples were collected from seven different selected stations covering various ecosystems, viz.: Riverine (Bhola, Barishal & Chandpur), Offshore Island water (Sandwip & Hatia) and Nearshore (Cox’s bazar & Naf River) regions. In total 33 genera were recorded during sampling periods and the highest abundance of zooplankton were recorded at Naf River (331.318 ind/m3) and the lowest at Chandpur (22.6414ind/m3) during post-monsoon. In pre-monsoon the highest abundance was recorded at Sandwip (31.49435ind/m3) and the lowest at Bhola (8.239854ind/m3). During monsoon the highest abundance was recorded at Cox’s Bazar (51.64085ind/m3) and the lowest at Barishal (4.389972ind/m3). A total of 24, 22 and 32 individuals (genera) of zooplankton identified during monsoon, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon respectively from all sampling stations. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Fish larvae, Lucifer and Shrimp Zoea were common in every sampling station. Dictoyptera was the only species found in marine water. The statistical analysis of water quality parameters as temperature, pH, salinity, transparency, DO, TDS and TSS indicated the substantial relationship with seasonal and spatial distribution, diversity and abundance of zooplankton. Diversity index also indicated seasonal and spatial variation of zooplankton communities in the south eastern coastal waters of Bangladesh.
 The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 10(1 &2):95-119, 2020
Loneliness, Number of Facebook Friends, and Facebook Addiction among University Students
Authors: Naher Lutfun , Hossain Muhammad Alamgir , Ahmed Oli
Published: July 2024

Facebook addiction gets huge attention among researchers as a new form of behavioral addiction. The present study aimed to assess the role of loneliness and the number of friends on Facebook as risk factors of Facebook addiction. Necessary information was collected from a sample of 234 students who were selected through non-probability sampling techniques using a structured questionnaire that contained the UCLA Loneliness scale, Bergen Facebook addiction scale, questions regarding the number of Facebook friends and personal information. Results showed male Facebook users had higher number of Facebook friends than female users. Results also explored that loneliness, the number of Facebook friends, and being female were significant predictors of Facebook addiction. These findings would help respective authorities take proper initiative for reducing loneliness and Facebook addiction and ensuring sound mental health for making students as future leaders of the country's development.
The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 10(1 &2):139-148, 2020
Academic Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Ghosh Anando , Nahar Lailun , Ahmed Oli
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed at investigating the role of academic self-efficacy and self-regulated learning on Bangladeshi Higher Secondary students’ academic achievement, as there was a dearth of research on such issues in the context of the study population. The data were collected from a sample of 230 higher secondary school students utilizing the convenience sampling technique. Results suggested significant mean differences in academic self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, and academic achievement by gender and residence areas. Academic self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of academic achievement that was partially mediated by self-regulated learning. Results also suggested that gender moderated this mediational relationship among study variables. The present study findings would help students, teachers, guardians, and policymakers to ensure quality education in this academic layer.
The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci., Vol. 10(1 & 2):157-165, 2020
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Parents of Children with Childhood Asthma in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Aziz Afrin , Shamsad Iffat Ara , Sharmin Tasnuva , Hussain Sharmin , Ara Effat , Nahar Nurun , Hoque Md Obidul
Published: July 2024

Back ground: Asthma is one of the most common reasons that children visit doctors, miss days at school or are admitted to hospital. If asthma is well managed, child should be able to lead a healthy and active life.
Methods: The study aims to investigate parental knowledge, attitudes about childhood asthma, and practices regarding the management of their children’s asthma. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among parents of children aged between 2 and 12 years with asthma who had visited the outpatient or inpatient department of Pediatrics at Dhaka Medical College Hospital over a period of approximately 6 months. Data were collected using a preformed Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) questionnaire.
Results: Total 110 parents of children with childhood asthma were interviewed in this study. There were 63 (57.3%) male and 47 (42.7%) female with M:F ratio 1.34:1 (Slightly male predominance). Most of the patients 57(87.6%) visited in out-patient department (OPD). Almost half of the parents (52.7%) knew their children had asthma. Most of the parents (80.9%) thought oral form of drug (syrup/ tablet) is better than inhaler. Almost two-third parents believed asthma can be cured and they did not know the importance of adherence with asthma medications. The overall parental knowledge was poor (49.09%). Nearly half of them (49.09%) had negative attitude about childhood asthma & 50.9% parents had poor practice about avoidance of allergens, use of asthma medications and regular follow up of their children. Knowledge, attitude and practice are significantly associated with education, socioeconomic condition and living area. Statistically significant positive correlation has been found between knowledge and practice, but knowledge and attitude has not showed significant positive correlation.
J Dhaka Med Coll. 2022; 31(2) : 194-200
Peningkatan Sosial dan Emosional Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Falasifa Surabaya
Authors: Hariyani Indaria , Susmiati Irma , Faidatul Siti , Nurmufidah Gadis
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini menjadi salah satu fanktor penting dalam tumbuh kemabng anak yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan sosil dan emosianal anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak melalui metode demonstrasi pada anak kelompok B di TK Falasifa Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini di laksanakan dalam dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Dengan masing-masing empat tahap yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas 13 anak kelompok B TK Falasifa Surabaya. Hasil Penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu perkembangan kemampuan sosial dan emosional anak mengalami peningkatan melalui metode demonstrasi pada aspek bersosialisasi anak dan mengontrol emosi anak. Besar peningkatan dengan jumlah nilai rata-rata 56,5% pada siklus I dan jumlah nilai rata- rata 80,7% pada siklus II. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode demonstrasi.
Literasi Keuangan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Di Sma Islam Ternate
Authors: Zain Zandy Pratama , Maulana Syahrial , Agatha Agatha , Rusandry Rusandry , Hijrasil Hijrasil , Ekawati Darma Putri , Caturputriwana Malik Mahardika , Agatha Agatha , Caturputriwana Malik Mahardika , Suar Abi , Kusumaningrum Sheila
Published: July 2024

Fear of Missing Out dan You Only Live Once merupak mentalitas yang melanda generasi saat ini, terutama dikalangan Generasi Z . Mentalitas tersebut menyebabkan sikap yang hedonisme dan kurang bijak dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Sehingga, Literasi keuangan dan Pengelolaannya menjadi solusi dalam memitigasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran para siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Ternate yang merupakan bagian dari Generasi Z akan pentingnya melek finansial. Kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi antara tiga program studi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Khairun, yakni Manajemen, Ekonomi Pembangunan, dan Akuntansi. Kegiatan ini terselenggara dengan baik dan lancar karena materi yang menarik dan sikap antusias peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan pembukaan oleh Kepala Sekolah, Ketua Tim Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat, dan Alumnus Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Islam Ternate. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Islam Ternate terhadap Literasi Finansial, Instansi Keuangan, Mitigasi Sikap Fear of Missing Out dan You Only Live Once, dan lain-lain.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian; SMA Islam Ternate; FOMO; YOLO; Literasi Finansial; Pengelolaan Keuangan
Disorganized Attachment as Partial Mediator of Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Dissociation:
Authors: Qanavati Kimiya , Zahraei Shaghayegh
Published: July 2024

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a major social problem with various negative outcomes for a person’s life, such as dissociation. Previous research has shown that insecure attachment styles, especially disorganized attachment, play a role in mediating the effect of childhood sexual abuse on dissociation. However, most of these studies have not considered several abuse characteristics, such as relationship to the perpetrator, to play a role in determining the effect of childhood sexual abuse on outcomes such as dissociation. Our study borrows from betrayal trauma theory that states the effects of a traumatic event vary considerably based on one’s relationship to perpetrator, with more severe consequences for those traumatized at the hands of someone close to them. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the mediating role of attachment styles on the relationship between child sexual abuse and dissociation in terms of the relationship to the perpetrator. A sample of 258 adult men and women between the ages of 18 to 55 years was selected via convenience sampling. Individuals completed questions from Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Dissociative Experiences Scale, and Relationship Scales Questionnaire. Based on their relationship to perpetrators, participants were divided into two groups. Two mediation analyses were performed in each group to evaluate the mediating effects of attachment styles on the association between childhood sexual abuse and dissociation. Mediation analyses showed that fearful avoidant (disorganized) attachment partially mediated the relationship between CSA and dissociation (indirect = 0.10, 95% CI [0.0284–0.1833]) only in participants whose perpetrator was someone within their family. Results are discussed in terms of the role of victim-perpetrator relationship and attachment styles in pathways to dissociation.
The Impact of Perceived Teacher Paternalistic Leadership on Voice Behavior Among College Students in Hebei Province, China
Authors: Gao Jun-Feng , Chang Yuan-Cheng
Published: July 2024

Student voice behavior is an important aspect of school culture. Raising awareness of student voice can support academic achievement and deepen school reforms, and this study explored the influence of college students’ perception of teacher-parent leadership on their voice behavior based on the Chinese cultural background. Based on social exchange theory, a convenience sampling method was applied to conduct a questionnaire survey on 709 college students from 5 universities in Hebei Province, China. After analyzing by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), the study showed that: In teacher paternalistic leadership, benevolent leadership and moral leadership have a significant positive impact on voice behavior while authoritarian leadership has a meaningful negative impact. Therefore, teacher paternalistic leadership can provide psychological care and academic support for students, set a fair and moral example, and avoid making authoritarian decisions, providing a supportive voice environment for students.
Problem Solving from The Man Who Calculated
Authors: Colins Fabio , Silva Renatha Farias
Published: July 2024

This article describes the analyses of the mathematical knowledge mobilized in the mathematics teaching-learning process through problem solving based on the book The Man Who Counted, authored by Malba Tahan. This inquiry-based qualitative research is supported by the theoretical assumptions of problem solving as a teaching methodology. The investigation was developed in a public school in Benevides (PA), with students of the 8th grade of elementary school, during the Supervised Practicum. The analyses were carried out from the registers of the resolution of two problems taken from Malba Tahan's book, the case of the 21 casks and the four fours. The research pointed out in its results that working with problem solving requires a new attitude from the teacher and the students. It made it possible to reflect on problem solving as a tool for mathematical investigation.
ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS AND THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE FIRE RESCUE SERVICE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: KOLISKOVA PETRA , NEUBAUER JIRI
Published: July 2024

Traffic accidents remain a topical safety issue. The aim of this article is to use the statistical apparatus to describe a random variable, the daily number of accidents, and to model it. The data on traffic accidents for the period 2012–2021, including time and location information, came from the database of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. The study utilised an analysis of variance for statistical analysis with a count variable, following a Poisson distribution. One-factor and two-factor analyses are used to describe the dependence of the daily number of accidents involving the deployment of the fire rescue service on the day of the week, and month. The use of generalised linear model for count data to analyse the number of traffic accidents is unique in the Czech Republic.
The Beneish M-Score Model in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting: The Hexagon Perspective Theory
Authors: Kusuma Sherawanti Permata , Oktafiyani Melati , Pamungkas Imang Dapit , Ratnawati Juli
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the effect of fraud on fraudulent financial reports (FFR) using the hexagon theory. The seven factors were financial stability, external pressure, ineffective monitoring, auditor changes, director changes, arrogance, and collusion. This study has a population of health companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach. Based on the logistic regression analysis, the study finds that financial stability, change director, and arrogance affect FFR. On the other hand, external pressure, ineffective monitoring, auditor change, and collusion do not affect FFR. Keywords:Fraudulent financial reporting, Hexagon theory, Beneish M-Score
Analysis of The Readiness of The Regional Government of Malinau District North Kalimantan Province in Commemorate Digital Transformation
Authors: Hilda Tria , Sartika Ika , Prabowo Hadi , Polyando Petrus
Published: July 2024

One of the efforts to realize the goals of bureaucratic reform is the modernization of the government bureaucracy which focuses on the orientation of public services to community satisfaction through optimizing the use of information technology. The purpose of this research is to analyse the readiness of the Regional Government of Malinau Regency in commemorate digital transformation and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors for the readiness of the Regional Government of Malinau Regency in commemorate digital transformation. This study uses a qualitative research design with descriptive methods, by adapting the An Integration Information Rich E-Readiness Assessment Tool readiness analysis model, proposed by Mutula & Brakel 2006. This research uses a triagulation analysis method on observation data, interviews and documentation in the field. The research results of the five dimensions of assessment show 1) Information Readiness with information access indicators categorized as ready and information mechanism indicators categorized as quite ready; 2) Institutional Readiness with Organizational Structure indicators categorized as ready, ICT Policy indicators categorized as quite ready and ICT Budget Readiness categorized as ready; 3) HR readiness with HR composition indicators categorized as quite ready, ICT HR qualification indicators categorized as unprepared, and ICT HR preparation indicators categorized as unprepared. 4) Infrastructure Availability with hardware and software infrastructure indicators categorized as ready and internet connection indicators categorized as quite ready; 5) External Environment Readiness with telecommunications service quality indicators categorized as quite ready.
PENGUATAN PENERAPAN SIAK TERPUSAT DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Trisnawati Alinda dewi , Palakyah Ida Yatun , Sari Aulia Fitria , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi SIAK (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan) merupakan suatu bentuk informasi berbasis teknologi yang berfungsi untuk mempermudah pengelolaan data dan dokumen yang akan menghasilkan kegiatan pencatatan penduduk dan pencatatan sipil yang disusun menurut prosedur dan menggunakan standar tertentu yang ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. melaksanakan administrasi kependudukan. sistem administrasi di bidang kependudukan sehingga tercapai ketertiban administrasi dan juga membantu petugas di jajaran. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dan menganalisis kekurangan aplikasi SIAK terpusat. Metode yang digunakan terbagi dalam tiga hal dengan menggunakan analisis teoritis terhadap unsur keberhasilan penerapan SIAK Terpusat berdasarkan Dukungan, Kapasitas dan Nilai. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan siak yang difokuskan pada peningkatan pelayanan publik pada Dinas Dukcapil Kabupaten Lombok Barat telah berjalan dengan baik. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan SIAK terpusat, yaitu keterbatasan kapasitas, dimana sumber keuangan berupa dana APBD tidak sepenuhnya disediakan untuk pengembangan dan pemeliharaan SIAK terpusat, akibatnya operator SIAK kekurangan peralatan yang diperlukan untuk operasional Siak. , seperti komputer pribadi, printer, kertas, dll dan tidak jarang konflik jaringan dan masalah pada aplikasi SIAK berasal dari pusat.
Constructing SABeD: A Spoken Academic Belgian Dutch Corpus
Authors: Mathysen Jolien , Vandeghinste Vincent , Peters Elke , Wambacq Patrick
Published: July 2024

We present the Spoken Academic Belgian Dutch (SABeD) corpus and a description of its construction. It was compiled from selected first bachelor academic lectures in higher education institutions in Flanders, as students indicate that the language used in such lectures is one of the hurdles for comprehension and academic success. We first applied speech recognition on these lectures and then applied manual utterance segmentation and manual correction of the automated transcription. A filtered version of the resulting transcriptions was automatically punctuated and linguistically annotated with CLARIN tools and is currently available for search in the Autosearch online corpus query environment. The manual transcriptions and the ELAN files with the final annotation will soon be made available to the research community for download in the CLARIN infrastructure at http://hdl.handle.net/10032/tm-a2-w4.
XSL-HoReCo and GoSt-ParC-Sign: Two New Signed Language - Written Language Parallel Corpora
Authors: De Sisto Mirella , Vandeghinste Vincent , Brosens Caro , Vermeerbergen Myriam , Shterionov Dimitar
Published: July 2024

Developments in language technology targeting signed languages are lagging behind in comparison to the advances related to what is available for so-called spoken languages.1 This is partly due to the scarcity of good quality signed language data, including good quality parallel corpora of signed and spoken languages. This paper introduces two parallel corpora which aim at reducing the gap between signed and spoken-only language technology: The XSL Hotel Review Corpus (XSL-HoReCo) and the Gold Standard Parallel Corpus of Signed and Spoken Language (GoSt-ParC-Sign). Both corpora are available through the CLARIN infrastructure.
The CLARIN:EL infrastructure: Platform, Portal, K-Centre
Authors: Gavriilidou Maria , Piperidis Stelios , Galanis Dimitrios , Pouli Kanella , Labropoulou Penny , Bakagianni Juli , Tsiouli Iro , Deligiannis Miltos , Kolovou Athanasia , Gkoumas Dimitris , Voukoutis Leon , Gkirtzou Katerina
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the CLARIN:EL infrastructure, which comprises three pillars: the language resources and technologies Platform, the Portal and the Knowledge Centre. It serves as a com-prehensive and interoperable environment that supports language-related research in the fields of language technology, language studies, digital humanities, and political and social sciences. The Platform facilitates deposition, curation and sharing of digital language resources (catering for providers’ needs), and access to and automatic processing of these resources (catering for con-sumers’ needs). The Portal offers informative material about CLARIN:EL and support services to the community, including dissemination, awareness raising and training activities. The Knowledge Centre promotes digital literacy in the scientific domains served, by providing infor-mation on studies, educational and training material and publications. This paper discusses the CLARIN:EL pillars, the technical architecture, its design and implementation principles, the functionalities offered to the users, the support activities provided, usage analytics and future steps.
Adding political orientation metadata to ParlaMint corpora
Authors: Meden Katja , Skubic Jure , Erjavec Tomaž
Published: July 2024

Parliamentary debates are an important source for political discourse research as well as research in other disciplines. The ParlaMint project aims to create comparable corpora of parliamentary debates which, through unified encoding, provide a comprehensible resource to support such research. Within these corpora, speeches are attributed to speakers, and speaker metadata, including temporal affiliations with different organizations such as parliamentary groups and political parties. This paper discusses the addition of metadata on the political orientation of parties and parliamentary groups to the ParlaMint corpora. The paper explains our two sources for this information, namely the Chapel Hill Expert Survey Dataset and Wikipedia, the process of data collection and its subsequent encoding in the corpora. Furthermore, the paper presents an analysis of the extent of the added metadata, along with an example of exploratory data analysis. It also outlines the distribution of utterances across political orientation categories within ParlaMint, offering a comprehensive overview of the diverse perspectives and ideologies within the corpora. The inclusion of this supplementary metadata could prove valuable for parliamentary data research, while the methodology developed could be used to add further metadata to the ParlaMint corpora.
Nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization dynamics in human excreta-derived fertilizers
Authors: Bischak Elena , Ghezzehei Teamrat A. , Ryals Rebecca
Published: July 2024

Growing interest in human-excreta derived fertilizers requires more information on their agronomic relevance. In this study, we measured the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) mineralization from fresh urine, stored urine, urine-enriched biochar prepared with either fresh or stored urine, and feces-derived compost application in a 90-day aerobic loam soil incubation. Soils were extracted for available N at days 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, and 90, while soils were extracted for four biologically relevant P pools at days 0, 30, 60, and 90. We found that N in urine applied alone was immediately bioavailable, supplying nearly all the 200 kg-N ha-1 applied, while urine-enriched biochar supplied approximately half of the N applied. Feces-derived compost application led to a slow release of mineral N. Feces-derived compost application stimulated substantial native soil P mining, while urine-P was likely rapidly immobilized. These results are relevant to container-based sanitation and other source-separated sanitation endeavors, and researchers and producers interested in human excreta-derived fertilizers. Future research should explore, among other things, different urine-enriched biochar preparations and the co-application of urine-based fertilizers and feces-derived compost.
Best practice in audiology: context matters
Authors: Hlayisi Vera-Genevey , Ramkumar Vidya , Petersen Lucretia , Vangerwua Barnabas
Published: July 2024

Historically, modern audiology evolved from the United States of America (USA) after the Second World War, where hearing rehabilitation programs were established across the country. Since then, audiology practice and the profession as a whole has expanded from the west to the far east and global south with considerable contextual variations. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to increase conversation and engagement on definitions and the drawbacks of a single lens approach to the use of best practice guidelines in Audiology. It is important to develop a more expansive lens as influenced by different contexts such as Africa, Asia, and South America that will in turn help facilitate a multidimensional approach to audiology practice and what is considered “best practice.”
Rapid isolation method for extracellular vesicles based on Fe3O4@ZrO2
Authors: Ma Cuidie , Xu Zhihui , Hao Kun , Fan Lingling , Du Wenqian , Gao Zhan , Wang Chong , Zhang Zheng , Li Ningxia , Li Qi , Gao Qi , Yu Changyuan
Published: July 2024

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are pivotal in intercellular communication, disease mechanisms. Despite numerous methods for EVs isolation, challenges persist in yield, purity, reproducibility, cost, time, and automation. We introduce a EVs isolation technique using Fe3O4@ZrO2 beads, leveraging ZrO2-phosphate interaction. The results indicated that EVs were efficiently separated from large volumes of samples in 30 minutes without preconcentration. Our method demonstrated capture efficiency (74%–78%) compared to ultracentrifugation, purity (97%), and reproducibility (0.3%–0.5%), with excellent linearity (R2 > 0.99). EVs from urine samples showed altered expression of miRNAs. The logistic regression model achieved an AUC of 0.961, sensitivity of 0.92, and specificity of 0.94. With potential for automation, this magnetic bead-based method holds promise for clinical applications, offering an efficient and reliable tool for EVs research and clinical studies.