bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PELATIHAN PARIWISATA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA TARO KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI
Authors: I Made Gede Darma Susila  , Ni Luh Putu Sri Widhiastuty  , L. K. Herindiyah Kartika Yuni  , I Gusti Agung Bagus Widiantara  , Ida Ayu Anggreni Suryaningsih
Published: July 2023

This training activity is a service program from the Faculty of Business and Tourism, Triatma Mulya University. In this activity, students are given the opportunity to enter the community and apply the knowledge they learn during lectures. Students will learn to overcome problems that occur in Taro Village and find solutions related to this. In addition, for lecturers, this activity is one form of implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education carried out by community service. The purpose of dedication is to improve the competence of homestay owners regarding room division, and improve the knowledge and skills of tour guides in Taro Village. Service activities are carried out using the method of introduction, main activities and output activities. The findings in this service program are that Taro Village has human resources that are ready to serve tourists. Local community training activities are useful to increase knowledge and skills related to room division and tour guidance. In addition, the standard operating procedures prepared can guide the community in carrying out these competencies. Training the community in carrying out service activities to tourists is expected to be able to provide more experience so that it is better prepared to welcome the arrival of tourists who travel.
Xylazine Test Strips for Drug Checking
Authors: Jones Sarah , Bailey Sharon
Published: July 2023

Why is this an issue?

The opioid crisis is an ongoing public health concern in Canada. In 2022, a total of 7,328 apparent opioid toxicity deaths were reported, which is an average of 20 deaths per day.

Xylazine, referred to as tranq, is an animal tranquilizer that has appeared as an adulterant in the unregulated drug supply (particularly in opioids) and is contributing to increasing numbers of drug poisoning (overdose) events and deaths.

There is no approved drug for humans for reversing the effects of xylazine, so detection is critical.

What is the technology?

The Rapid Response Xylazine Test Strip by BTNX (Pickering, Ontario) is a rapid test for the detection of xylazine that can be used for drug checking in an unregulated drug supply.

What is the potential impact?

Xylazine can have harmful effects, such as severe skin lesions, central nervous system depression, cardiovascular effects, and death.

The detection of xylazine using a test strip could alter consumption behaviours, such as avoiding the use of contaminated drugs, reducing the quantity consumed, injecting more slowly, or choosing to use at a supervised consumption site.

What else do we need to know?

The strips are currently available in Canada for $349.00 for a box of 100 or $3.49 per strip.

Although these strips are good at checking for xylazine, they are not designed to anticipate and test for the next adulterant to enter the unregulated drug supply which could be equally or even more dangerous. Therefore, these strips would be useful as part of a robust harm reduction strategy.
Examining accent bias towards Turkish speakers of Dutch
Authors: Van Puyvelde Moira , Van Hoof Sarah , Lybaert Chloé , Plevoets Koen
Published: July 2023

This contribution investigates the attitudes of Flemish first language speakers towards Turkish-Flemish speakers of Dutch as a second language. We conducted a 2 x 2 x 2 speaker evaluation experiment measuring the effects of accent (native vs. Turkish), language variety (standard vs. colloquial) and name (Flemish vs. Turkish) on attitudes vis-à-vis male speakers of Belgian Dutch. Our findings provide no consistent evidence of a negative bias vis-à-vis Turkish names in Flanders. While this result could be attributed to a social desirability bias, consistent downgrading of the Turkish accent on Superiority provides an indication of the existence of an accent bias that penalises ethnic minority accents in competence-related judgements.
Vertical distribution of sources and sinks of volatile organic compounds within a boreal forest canopy
Authors: Petersen Ross , Holst Thomas , Mölder Meelis , Kljun Natascha , Rinne Janne
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The ecosystem–atmosphere flux of biogenic volatile
organic compounds (BVOCs) has important impacts on tropospheric oxidative
capacity and the formation of secondary organic aerosols, influencing air
quality and climate. Here we present within-canopy measurements of a set of
dominant BVOCs in a managed spruce- and pine-dominated boreal forest located
at the ICOS (Integrated Carbon Observation System) station Norunda in Sweden, collected using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) during 2014–2016 and vertical emission profiles derived from these data. Ozone concentrations were simultaneously
measured in conjunction with these PTR-MS measurements. The main BVOCs
investigated with the PTR-MS were isoprene, monoterpenes, methanol,
acetaldehyde, and acetone. The distribution of BVOC sources and sinks in the
forest canopy was explored using Lagrangian dispersion matrix methods, in
particular continuous near-field theory. The forest canopy was found to
contribute ca. 86 % to the total monoterpene emission in summertime,
whereas the below-canopy and canopy emissions were comparable (ca. 42 % and 58 %, respectively) during the fall period. This result indicates that
boreal forest litter and other below-canopy emitters are a principal source
of total forest monoterpene emissions during the fall months. During night, our results for methanol, acetone, and acetaldehyde seasonally present strong sinks in the forest canopy, especially in the fall, likely due to
the nighttime formation of dew on vegetation surfaces.
Burned area and carbon emissions across northwestern boreal North America from 2001–2019
Authors: Potter Stefano , Cooperdock Sol , Veraverbeke Sander , Walker Xanthe , Mack Michelle C. , Goetz Scott J. , Baltzer Jennifer , Bourgeau-Chavez Laura , Burrell Arden , Dieleman Catherine , French Nancy , Hantson Stijn , Hoy Elizabeth E. , Jenkins Liza , Johnstone Jill F. , Kane Evan S. , Natali Susan M. , Randerson James T. , Turetsky Merritt R. , Whitman Ellen , Wiggins Elizabeth , Rogers Brendan M.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Fire is the dominant disturbance agent in Alaskan and Canadian
boreal ecosystems and releases large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere.
Burned area and carbon emissions have been increasing with climate change,
which have the potential to alter the carbon balance and shift the region
from a historic sink to a source. It is therefore critically important to
track the spatiotemporal changes in burned area and fire carbon emissions
over time. Here we developed a new burned-area detection algorithm between
2001–2019 across Alaska and Canada at 500 m (meters) resolution that
utilizes finer-scale 30 m Landsat imagery to account for land cover
unsuitable for burning. This method strictly balances omission and
commission errors at 500 m to derive accurate landscape- and regional-scale
burned-area estimates. Using this new burned-area product, we developed
statistical models to predict burn depth and carbon combustion for the same
period within the NASA Arctic–Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) core
and extended domain. Statistical models were constrained using a database of
field observations across the domain and were related to a variety of
response variables including remotely sensed indicators of fire severity,
fire weather indices, local climate, soils, and topographic indicators. The
burn depth and aboveground combustion models performed best, with poorer
performance for belowground combustion. We estimate 2.37×106 ha (2.37 Mha) burned annually between 2001–2019 over the ABoVE domain (2.87 Mha
across all of Alaska and Canada), emitting 79.3 ± 27.96 Tg (±1
standard deviation) of carbon (C) per year, with a mean combustion
rate of 3.13 ± 1.17 kg C m−2. Mean combustion and burn depth
displayed a general gradient of higher severity in the northwestern portion
of the domain to lower severity in the south and east. We also found larger-fire years and later-season burning were generally associated with greater
mean combustion. Our estimates are generally consistent with previous
efforts to quantify burned area, fire carbon emissions, and their drivers in
regions within boreal North America; however, we generally estimate higher
burned area and carbon emissions due to our use of Landsat imagery, greater
availability of field observations, and improvements in modeling. The burned
area and combustion datasets described here (the ABoVE Fire Emissions
Database, or ABoVE-FED) can be used for local- to continental-scale
applications of boreal fire science.
Validation of a new global irrigation scheme in the land surface model ORCHIDEE v2.2
Authors: Arboleda-Obando Pedro Felipe , Ducharne Agnès , Yin Zun , Ciais Philippe
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Irrigation activities are important for sustaining food production, and account for 70 % of total global water withdrawals. In addition, due to increased evapotranspiration (ET) and changes on leaf area index (LAI), these activities have an impact on hydrology and climate. In this paper we present a new irrigation scheme within the land surface model ORCHIDEE. It restrains actual irrigation according to available freshwater by including a simple environmental limit and using allocation rules depending on local infrastructure. We perform a simple sensitivity analysis and parameter tuning to set the parameter values and match the observed irrigation amounts against reported values, assuming uniform parameter values over land. Our scheme matches irrigation withdrawals amounts at global scale, but we identify some areas in India, China and the US (some of the most intensively irrigated regions worldwide) where irrigation is underestimated. In all irrigated areas, the scheme reduces the negative bias of ET. It also exacerbates the positive bias of the leaf area index (LAI) except for the very intensively irrigated areas, where irrigation reduces a negative LAI bias. The increase of ET decreases river discharge values, in some cases significantly, although this does not necessarily lead to a better representation of discharge dynamics. Irrigation, however, does not have a large impact on the simulated total water storage anomalies (TWSA) and its trends. This may be partly explained by the absence of non-renewable groundwater use, and its inclusion could increase irrigation estimates in arid and semiarid regions by increasing the supply. Correlation of irrigation biases with landscape descriptors suggests that inclusion of irrigated rice and dam management could improve the irrigation estimates as well. Regardless of this complexity, our results show that the new irrigation scheme helps simulating acceptable land surface conditions and fluxes in irrigated areas, which is important to explore the joint evolution of climate, water resources and irrigation activities.
Future changes in North Atlantic winter cyclones in CESM-LE – Part 2: A Lagrangian analysis
Authors: Dolores-Tesillos Edgar , Pfahl Stephan
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Future changes in extratropical cyclone structure and dynamics may lead to important impacts, but are not yet fully understood. In the first part of this study, we have applied a composite approach together with potential vorticity (PV) inversion to study such changes in the dynamics of North Atlantic cyclones. Here, this is complemented with the help of a Lagrangian perspective, making use of air parcel trajectories to investigate the causes of altered PV anomalies as well as the role that cyclone airstreams play in shaping these changes. Intense cyclones in the extended winter seasons of two periods, 1990–2000 and 2091–2100, are studied in Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble (CESM-LE) simulations, and backward trajectories are calculated from the cyclone area as a basis to construct cyclone-centered composites of Lagrangian tendencies and their projected future changes. Our results show that diabatic processes on a timescale of 24 hours shape the cyclones' low-level PV distribution and corroborate that the increasing moisture content along with enhanced ascent in warm conveyor belts leads to amplified latent heat release and larger low- and mid-level PV anomalies near the cyclone center in a warmer climate. In contrast, projected upper-level PV changes are due to a combination of several processes, in addition to cloud-diabatic PV changes mainly anomalous PV advection and likely also radiative PV generation in the lower stratosphere above the cyclone center. For instance, enhanced poleward advection is the primary reason for a projected decrease in upper-level PV anomalies south of the cyclone center. Warm conveyor belt outflow regions are projected to shift upward, but there is not robust change in the associated upper-level PV anomalies due to compensation between enhanced low-level PV generation and upper-level PV destruction. In summary, our 2-part study points to future changes in the relative importance of different processes for the dynamics of intense North Atlantic cyclones in a warming climate, with important consequences for the near-surface wind pattern. In particular, a larger role of cloud diabatic processes is projected affecting the cyclones through PV production in the lower troposphere. The role of other mechanisms, in particular radiative changes near the tropopause, should be investigated in more detail in future studies.
Multiscale observation network of ground surface temperature under different landcover types on NE Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Șerban Raul-David , Jin Huijun , Șerban Mihaela , Bertoldi Giacomo , Luo Dongliang , Wang Qingfeng , Ma Qiang , He Ruixia , Jin Xiaoying , Li Xinze , Tang Jianjun , Wang Hongwei
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Ground surface temperature (GST), measured at approximately 5 cm in depth is a key parameter controlling subsurface biophysical processes at the land-atmosphere boundary. This work presents a valuable dataset of GST observations at various spatial scales in the Headwater Area of the Yellow River (HAYR). The HAYR is a representative area of high plateau permafrost on northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). GST was measured every three hours using 72 iButton temperature loggers (DS1922L) at 39 sites from 2019 to 2020. At each site, GST was recorded in two plots at distances from 2 to 16 m under similar and different landcover conditions (steppe, meadow, swamp meadow, and bare ground). These sensors proved their reliability in harsh environments as only 165 measurements were biased from a total of 210,816. A high significant correlation (> 0.96, p < 0.001) was observed between plots, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.2 to 1.2 °C. The daily intra-plot differences in GST were mainly < 2 °C for sites with similar landcover in both plots and > 2 °C when bare ground was compared to vegetation. From autumn to spring, the differences can increase to 4–5 °C for up to 15 days. The values of the frost number (FN) were quite similar between the plots with differences < 0.05 for most of the sites. This dataset complements the sparse observations of GST on the QTP and helps to identify the permafrost distribution and degradation at high resolution and to validate and calibrate the regional permafrost models. The datasets are openly available in the National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center (https://dx.doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.272945, Șerban and Jin, 2022).
Design and performance of the Hotrod melt-tip ice-drilling system
Authors: Colgan William , Shields Christopher , Talalay Pavel , Fan Xiaopeng , Lines Austin P. , Elliott Joshua , Rajaram Harihar , Mankoff Kenneth , Jensen Morten , Backes Mira , Liu Yunchen , Wei Xianzhe , Karlsson Nanna B. , Spanggård Henrik , Pedersen Allan Ø.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We introduce the design and performance of an electrothermal ice-drilling system designed to insert a temperature sensor cable into ice. The melt tip is relatively simple and low-cost, designed for a one-way trip to the ice–bed interface. The drilling system consists of a melt tip, umbilical cable, winch, interface, power supply, and support items. The melt tip and the winch are the most novel elements of the drilling system, and we make the hardware and electrical designs of these components available open-access. Tests conducted in a laboratory
indicate that the melt tip has an electrical energy to forward melting heat transfer efficiency of ∼35 % with a theoretical maximum penetration rate of ∼12 m h−1at maximum 6.0 kW power. In contrast, ice-sheet testing suggests the melt tip has an analogous heat transfer efficiency of ∼15 % with a theoretical maximum penetration rate of ∼6 m h−1. We expect the efficiency gap between laboratory and field performance to decrease with increasing operator experience. Umbilical freeze-in due to borehole refreezing is the primary depth-limiting factor of the drilling system. Enthalpy-based borehole refreezing assessments predict refreezing below critical umbilical diameter in ∼4 h at −20 ∘C ice temperatures and ∼20 h at −2 ∘C. This corresponds to a theoretical depth limit of up to ∼200 m, depending on firn thickness, ice temperature, and operator experience.
Three-dimensional variational assimilation with a multivariate background error covariance for the Model for Prediction Across Scales–Atmosphere with the Joint Effort for data Assimilation Integration (JEDI-MPAS 2.0.0-beta)
Authors: Jung Byoung-Joo , Ménétrier Benjamin , Snyder Chris , Liu Zhiquan , Guerrette Jonathan J. , Ban Junmei , Baños Ivette Hernández , Yu Yonggang G. , Skamarock William C.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This paper describes the three-dimensional variational (3DVar) data assimilation (DA) system for the Model for Prediction Across Scales-Atmosphere with the Joint Effort for data Assimilation Integration (JEDI-MPAS). Its core element is a multivariate background error covariance implemented through multiple linear variable changes, including a wind variable change from stream function and velocity potential to zonal and meridional wind components, a vertical linear regression representing wind-mass balance, and multiplication by a diagonal matrix of error standard deviations. The univariate spatial correlations for the ``unbalanced'' variables utilize the Background error on an Unstructured Mesh Package (BUMP), which is one of generic components in the JEDI framework. The variable changes and univariate correlations are modeled directly on the native MPAS unstructured mesh. BUMP provides utilities to diagnose parameters of the covariance model, such as correlation lengths, from an ensemble of forecast differences, though some manual adjustment of the parameters is necessary because of mismatches between the univariate correlation function assumed by BUMP and the correlation structure in the sample of forecast differences. The resulting multivariate covariances, as revealed by single-observation tests, are qualitatively similar to those found in previous global 3DVar systems. Month-long cycling DA experiments using a global quasi-uniform 60 km mesh demonstrate that 3DVar, as expected, performs somewhat worse than a pure ensemble-based covariance, while a hybrid covariance that combines that used in 3DVar with the ensemble covariance, significantly outperforms both 3DVar and the pure ensemble covariance. Due to its simple workflow and minimal computational requirements, the JEDI-MPAS 3DVar can be useful for the research community.
FOREWARNS: Development and multifaceted verification of enhanced regional-scale surface water flood forecasts
Authors: Maybee Ben , Birch Cathryn E. , Böing Steven J. , Willis Thomas , Speight Linda , Porson Aurore N. , Pilling Charlie , Shelton Kay L. , Trigg Mark A.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Surface water flooding (SWF) is a severe hazard associated with extreme convective rainfall, whose spatial and temporal sparsity belies the significant impacts it has on populations and infrastructure. Forecasting the intense convective rainfall that causes most SWF on the temporal and spatial scales required for effective flood forecasting remains extremely challenging. National scale flood forecasts are currently issued for the UK and are well regarded amongst flood responders, but there is a need for complimentary enhanced regional information. Here we present a novel SWF forecasting method, FOREWARNS (Flood fOREcasts for surface WAter at a RegioNal Scale), that aims to fill this gap in forecast provision. FOREWARNS compares reasonable worst-case rainfall from a neighbourhood-processed, convection-permitting ensemble forecast system against pre-simulated flood scenarios, issuing a categorical forecast of SWF severity. We report findings from a workshop structured around three historical flood events in Northern England, in which forecast users indicated they found the forecasts helpful and would use FOREWARNS to complement national guidance for action planning in advance of anticipated events. We also present results from objective verification of forecasts for 82 recorded flood events in Northern England from 2013–2022, and for 725 daily forecasts spanning 2019–2022, using a combination of flood records and precipitation proxies. We demonstrate that FOREWARNS offers good skill in forecasting SWF risk, with high spatial hit rates and low temporal false alarm rates, confirming that user confidence is justified, and that FOREWARNS would be suitable for meeting the user requirements of an enhanced operational forecast.
Criteria-based visualization design for hazard maps
Authors: Schneider Max , Cotton Fabrice , Schweizer Pia-Johanna
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Probabilistic seismic hazard estimates are a key ingredient of earthquake risk mitigation strategies and are often communicated through seismic hazard maps. Though the literature suggests that visual design properties are key for effective communication using such maps, guidelines on how to optimally design hazard maps are missing from the literature. Current maps use color palettes and data classification schemes which have well-documented limitations that may inadvertently miscommunicate seismic hazard. We surveyed the literature on color and classification schemes to identify design criteria that have empirical support for communicating hazard information. These criteria were then applied to redesign the seismic hazard map for Germany. We established several communication goals for this map, including essential properties about moderate-hazard seismic regions and a critical hazard threshold related to the German seismic building codes. We elucidate our redesign process and the selection of new colors and classification schemes that satisfy the evidence-based criteria. In a mixed-methods survey, we evaluate the original and redesigned seismic hazard maps, finding that the redesign satisfies all the communication goals and improves users’ awareness about the spatial spread of seismic hazard relative to the original. We consider practical implications for the design of hazard maps across the natural hazards.
A neural network model for automated prediction of avalanche danger level
Authors: Sharma Vipasana , Kumar Sushil , Sushil Rama
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Snow avalanches cause danger to human lives and property
worldwide in high-altitude mountainous regions. Mathematical models based on past data records can predict the danger level. In this paper, we are
proposing a neural network model for predicting avalanches. The model is
trained with a quality-controlled sub-dataset of the Swiss Alps. Training
accuracy of 79.75 % and validation accuracy of 76.54 % have been
achieved. Comparative analysis of neural network and random forest models
concerning metrics like precision, recall, and F1 has also been carried out.
Precursor of disintegration of Greenland's largest floating ice tongue
Authors: Humbert Angelika , Helm Veit , Neckel Niklas , Zeising Ole , Rückamp Martin , Khan Shfaqat Abbas , Loebel Erik , Brauchle Jörg , Stebner Karsten , Gross Dietmar , Sondershaus Rabea , Müller Ralf
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The largest floating tongue of Greenland’s ice sheet, Nioghalvfjerdsbræ, has been relatively stable with respect to areal retreat until 2022.
Draining more than 6 % of the ice sheet, a disintegration of Nioghalvfjerdsbræ's floating tongue and subsequent acceleration due to loss in buttressing are likely to lead to sea level rise. Therefore, the stability of the floating tongue is a focus of this study. We employed a suite of observational methods to detect recent changes at the calving front. We found that the calving style has changed since 2016 at the southern part of the eastern calving front, from tongue-type calving to a crack evolution initiated at frontal ice rises reaching 5–7 km and progressing further upstream compared to 2010. The calving front area is further weakened by an area
upstream of the main calving front that consists of open water and an ice mélange that has substantially expanded, leading to the formation of a narrow ice bridge. These geometric and mechanical changes may be a precursor of instability of the floating tongue. We complement our study by numerical ice flow simulations to estimate the impact of future ice-front retreat and complete ice shelf disintegration on the discharge of grounded ice. These idealized scenarios reveal that a loss of the south-eastern area of the ice shelf would lead to a 0.2 % increase in ice discharge at the grounding line, while a sudden collapse of the frontal area (46 % of the floating tongue area) will enhance the ice discharge by 5.1 % due to loss in buttressing. Eventually, a full collapse of the floating tongue increases the grounding line flux by 166 %.
Invasive shallow-water foraminifera impacts local biodiversity mostly at densities above 20 %: the case of Corfu Island
Authors: Weinmann Anna E. , Koukousioura Olga , Triantaphyllou Maria V. , Langer Martin R.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Corfu Island (Greece) is located in the northern Ionian Sea and
exhibits unique and diverse marine coastal habitats suitable for high-diversity assemblages such as shallow-water foraminifera. The island also
lies near the current range expansion front of the invasive species
Amphistegina lobifera. We analyzed the foraminiferal assemblages of 51 samples from 25 sites around the island, calculated diversity indices, and analyzed the community structures of foraminiferal assemblages in comparison to local environmental variables. In addition to that, using the spatial structure or relative abundances, we evaluated the effect of A. lobifera on the species richness of all
benthic foraminifera and habitat-specific groups. With 200 benthic foraminiferal species found, the high species richness and
other diversity indices indicate Corfu as an area of high diversity. The
main ecological drivers for the assemblage compositions were water depth,
sediment texture, and habitat (especially vegetation), resulting in three main
assemblage clusters around the island: (1) sandy or rocky, shallow-water
areas from the south and west; (2) deeper areas from the west; and (3) rocky, vegetated areas of variable depths from the northwest and northeastern parts of the island. Our analyses suggest that the invasive species A. lobifera affects local diversity of the foraminiferal assemblage and that these effects become apparent when the invasive species accounts for more than 10 %–20 % of the total abundance. We
also observed significant negative correlations with sessile epiphytes and
smaller miliolids. Both groups share similar microhabitats with A. lobifera and might
be outcompeted, which is probably further facilitated by ongoing ocean
warming. However, other warm-affiliated taxa (e.g., other symbiont-bearing
species) initially show a positive correlation with the increasing presence
of A. lobifera until the latter exceeds 20 %. We expect that A. lobifera and other warm-adapted
species will play an increasing role in shaping future biodiversity and
assemblage composition in this area, a feature that supports the prognosed
tropicalization of the Mediterranean Sea.
Avaliação externa das escolas, regulação por pares, trabalho colaborativo e qualidade educativa: qual a relação?
Authors: Miranda Helena Maria Cerqueira Gonçalves , Seabra Filipa , Pacheco José Augusto
Published: July 2023

A Avaliação Externa das Escolas (AEE) em Portugal incide, no seu atual III Ciclo, nos processos de melhoria sustentados nas práticas docentes e introduz o conceito de “regulação e trabalho colaborativo”. Assim, este estudo visou perceber como esta nomenclatura terá sido traduzida, pelas equipas de AEE, nos seus relatórios. A investigação, apoiada numa metodologia descritiva, interpretativa, de análise de conteúdo, tendo como corpus de análise dez relatórios de AEE, ressaltou a ambiguidade da expressão “regulação por pares” e evidenciou, entre outros resultados, a existência de práticas ativas de colaboração docente, consideradas mais-valias para a qualidade educativa das suas escolas, mas também limitações. Nestas, o foco foi a dificuldade em assumir a colaboração como caminho essencial, sendo, em boa parte dos relatórios analisados, um fator a carecer melhoria. Concluiu-se que as práticas de trabalho colaborativo carecem de mais tempo para a sua implementação e que o conceito de regulação por pares necessita de ser discutido e clarificado nas escolas.
Potensi Beberapa Tanaman Herbal di Indonesia Sebagai Antidiare Berdasarkan Penelitian In Vivo
Authors: Hartanti Yesiska Kristina , Rosa Dela , Mailinda Putri , Elleanore Angeline , Deis Friska
Published: July 2023

Saluran pencernaan memfasilitasi proses penting dalam tubuh, seperti digesti dan absorbsi makanan. Apabila proses tersebut tidak berjalan dengan baik, maka saluran pencernaan juga akan mengalami gangguan. Salah satu gangguan pada saluran pencernaan adalah diare. Diare merupakan penyakit pada pencernaan adanya buang air besar (defekasi) dengan bentuk lembek, air dan cair dengan frekuensi buang air besar yang berlebihan dari normal, dan disertai dengan kram pada bagian perut. Penelitian terkait bahan herbal sebagai alternatif terapi terus dikembangkan untuk memperoleh tanaman-tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antidiare. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, diperoleh 9 tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas menghambat diare berdasarkan evaluasi in vivo. Artikel ini akan memaparkan tentang kandungan serta khasiat dari berbagai bahan alam yang ada di Indonesia.
EFEKTIFITAS IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA KAIZEN DALAM PENINGKATAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DI PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suwarni SRi , Arfiyani Aulia , Septiyana Ria , Gloria Fransisca
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah telah mengawal mutu pelayanan kefarmasian dalam Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian. Kualitas pelayanan meliputi teknis dan proses pelayanan dengan mengukur  kepuasan  pasien,  yang dilakukan  dengan  angket secara periodik. Kaizen merupakan salah satu upaya perbaikansecara terus menerus untuk peningkatan kualitas mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas implementasi budaya kaizen dalam peningkatan customer satisfaction di Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang.

Penelitian eksperimental metode observasional kuantitatif menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Sampel diambil 350 responden pasien yang mendapatkan Pelayanan Kefarmasian dibagi sebelum dan sesudah Implementasi suatu budaya perbaikan kaizen dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tahapan analisis menggunakan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, dan Control). Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah budaya  kaizen  (5S) yaitu seiri, seiton, seiso, shitsuke, seiketsu.

Hasil improve penerapkan budaya kaizen berupa perbaikan sistem layanan dengan pembiasaan budaya resik, rajin, rapi, ringkes, rawat dalam teknis pelayanan kefarmasian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kepuasan pasien sebesar 1,67%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon p = , upaya perbaikan dengan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan budaya kaizen pada peningkatan costumer satisfaction dengan nilai keefektifan setiap indikator dengan uji N-Gain memiliki nilai keefektifan 52% yang berarti kurang efektif untuk pemilihan strategi budaya kaizen yang diterapkan di instalasi farmasi Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif pembiasaan budaya kaizen lainnya.
FORMULATION A NATURAL COSMETIC SCRUB OF DURIAN HUSK (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR.) AND THE CHARACTERISTIC TESTS)
Authors: Febriani Yuyun , Yuliana Tri Puspita , Hariadi Puspawan , Gemantari Baiq Maylinda , Minawati Minawati
Published: July 2023

The high production of durian fruit gives an environmental problem if it is not used properly. Durian fruit skin contains flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, and tannins which have antioxidant activity. Its antioxidant activity makes durian husk a candidate as a basic ingredient for natural cosmetics. Producing a formulation of scrub preparations as natural cosmetics based on the results of the characteristic test was the purpose in this research. Experimental research with a post-test design technique was carried out by making the changes of the concentration of durian husk as an active ingredient in the scrub preparations used in this study. The form of an oil-in-water cream scrub was used as the formulation in a change of concentration range of 1% (F1), 1.5% (F2), and 3% (F3) for each formula. Furthermore, the characteristic test was carried out which included organoleptic test, homogeneity test. pH test, viscosity test, spreadability test, and adhesion test. In this research also used statistica tests. The results showed that the best formulation is obtained from formulation 3 (F3) with a concentration of 3% durian rind. The characteristic test results include: stable organoleptic test for storage in terms of shape, color and odor; homogeneity test formed granules and there was no separation between the oil and water phases; Stable pH test according to skin pH at 5.05; spreadability test 7.3 cm; viscosity test 64 dPa.s; and 2.41 minutes of adhesion test. It pointed that all formulations fulfilled the requirements for topical scrubs in each characteristic test.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nurista , Solichah Ayu Ina , Setyopuspito Anastasia , Trisina Jessica , Mardiyono Amida Kesya
Published: July 2023

Buah mengkudu secara tradisional telah digunakan untuk pengobatan karena memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder salah satunya flavonoid. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder ekstrak etanol 96% buah mengkudu dan total flavonoid dalam ekstrak. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental. Ekstrak buah mengkudu diperoleh dengan metode maserasi, skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder secara kualitatif. Total flavonoid dianalisis dengan metode kolorimetri dengan baku pembanding kuersetin. Pengukuran kadar kuersetin dilakukan dengan spektrofotometri Uv-Vis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen ekstrak buah mengkudu 3,60%+0,31. Pada skrining fitokimia ekstrak buah mengkudu mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, steroid, dan saponin. Persamaan kurva baku kuersetin diperoleh y = 0,0067 x – 0,0148 dengan r = 0,9959. Hasil total flavonoid ekstrak etanol buah mengkudu sebesar 0,166%+0,004.
A educação contextualizada no processo de escolarização: um estudo sobre as concepções dos educadores do ensino médio da Escola Senador José Gaudêncio.
Authors:   , Ribeiro da Silva Jacira
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho monográfico tem como objetivo investigar as concepções de um grupo de educadores do ensino médio da Escola Estadual Senador Jose Gaudêncio da cidade de Serra Branca- PB em torno do tema "Educação Contextualizada", bem como, identificar os principais obstáculos a inserção da educação contextualizada na sua pratica pedagógica. Para tanto, utilizou-se como método e procedimento a pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo, focando os sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa de entrevista semi-estruturada, questionário e observação participativa. Como marco teórico fez-se uso dos seguintes autores: Martins (2006), Libâneo (1990), Freire (1974), Baptista (2003), Ricardo (2003), Brasil (1998), alem dos documentos oficiais do PCNEM (1999), entre outros. Da analise dos resultados chegamos as considerações de que não há por parte dos educadores, uma compreensão nítida sobre Educação Contextualizada, bem como em relação as suas praticas pedagógicas predominam distanciamento das situações problema cotidianas, centradas na enfase conceitual. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que e grande o desafio de trabalhar de maneira contextualizada na escola, pois poucos educadores se aproximam do contexto social dos educandos na hora de trabalhar os conteúdos em sala de aula.
Caracterização de compostos fenólicos por espectometria de massas e potencial antioxidante das cascas de Myracrodruon urundeuva (aroeira-do-sertão) do Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Pereira Dias Silva Dayse
Published: July 2023

Myracrodruon urundeuva Fr. Allemao pertencente a familia Anacardiaceae conhecida popularmente no Brasil por Aroeira-do-sertao com ocorrencia natural nos estados do Ceará e São Paulo com ocorrência nos estados de Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santa, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe, São Paulo, Tocantins e Distrito Federal. Alguns estudos fitoquímicos mostram a grande presença de compostos fenólicos, como chalconas dimericas e taninos e componentes volateis como os monoterpenos. E considerada uma das principais plantas utilizadas como medicinal na região do Nordeste, sendo conhecida por suas propriedades farmacológicas antiinfiamatória, cicatrizante, antiulcerogênicas e contra vaginites. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo contribuir através do estudo fitoquimico para o conhecimento quimico da especie, bem como avaliar o seu potencial antioxidante e realizar a quantificação de fenois totais. Para isto, o material vegetal, foi seco e submetido a extracao para posterior procedimento de caracterizacao dos constituintes químicos. A caracterização quimica foi realizada por Cromatografia Liquida de Alta Eficiência acoplada a Espectrometria de Massas. A caracterização resultou na identificação de 42 compostos com estruturas e propostas de fragmentação sugeridas putativamente por comparações com dados da literatura. O potencial antioxidante do extrato etanólico bruto (EEB) foram analisadas através do método de sequestro do radical livre DPPH (2,2-difenil-lpicril-hidrazil) e o teor de fenois totais foi realizado pelo metodo de Folin-Ciocalteu, os resultados obtidos foram comparados com os padrões de acido ascorbico e ácido galico, respectivamente. A análise do potencial antioxidante resultou em uma atividade do EBB (CI50 = 18,764 jig/mL) quando comparada com a do padrao (CI50 = 16,343 ug/mL) e urn alto teor de fenolicos totais de 387,49 ± 15,09 mg EAG/g de EEB. Os compostos fenolicos podem ser um importante sinalizador para a atividade antioxidante. Os esultados aqui relatados corroboram com os dados descritos na literatura para esta especie.
A study of rhyme and rhyme in Abu Zakariyya (Al-Khatib) at-Tabrizi's “Al kafi fi-l aruz va-l qavafiy”
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Hamroyeva Orzigul
Published: July 2023

Although most of the treatises on the theoretical foundations of classical poetics in Arabic, Persian and Turkish are devoted to the science of aruz, the science of rhyme, and the science of art as a whole, these treatises were created under the influence of each other. One of the sources is Abu Zakari's (Al-Khatib) at-Tabrizi's treatise, “Al-kafi fi-l aruzva-l qavafi (Suffice it to say about Aruz and rhyme). “Al-kafi fi-l aruzva-l qavafiy (“Aruz and enough about rhyme”) is an important treatise in Arabic on the science of aruz and rhyme, which does not contain theoretical ideas about the science of bade. This pamphlet is devoted to the circles of desire, and the scientist has proved on a theoretical basis the harmony of weight and rhyme on the basis of a specific system.
Catalog of “Navoi Manuscripts in Turkish Libraries” and its contribution to Navoi studies
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Madaliyeva Oysara
Published: July 2023

In 1958, a catalog of Navoi's works was created in Turkey by the Ogah Sirri Levend (1897–1978). The catalog contains a monographic description of the manuscripts of Alisher Navoi's works stored in funds in Turkey. The catalog consists of three parts - preface, description and conclusion. The preface contains a study of the author's important views on the value of Navoi's works, their quantity and manuscripts. This catalog was an important source not only during the period of its creation, but also for the development of modern Navoi studies, in particular, the field of textual criticism and source study.
Historical Inscriptions about the Crusade in German Literature(on the example of G.E.Lessing's works)
Authors:   Karshi State University, Mahmudov Alisher
Published: July 2023

The article describes the influence of historical information on the Crusades in Western European literature in the XVII-XVIII centuries, in particular in French literature, on the works of German writers. It is thought that the images of the Crusades were interpreted as oriental motifs of tolerance and humanism. In German literature, it is especially acknowledged that the ideas of humanity and tolerance were able to illuminate not only the love, respect, and generosity between peoples, but also the Christian atmosphere among enemies and foes. The author emphasizes that through historical sources, more humanity, tolerance, peace and harmony between East and West are interpreted. The main idea in the works of the enlighteners of this period was to strengthen the bonds of mutual understanding and harmony between Muslims and Christians and to stabilize the relations between the West and the East. German enlightener Gotthold Ephraim Lessing portrays Jews, Christians, and Muslims in their dramas as partners, not rivals. In this way, the author finds a solution to the political, economic, social and cultural issues facing the present and the future, and contributes to the wider promotion of inter-religious and intercultural tolerance and humanism in the world.
About the etymology of Rind and Rind symbol
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Boboqulova Oyjamol
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the issue of rind and being rind, which is lit-tle studied in our literary studies. The roots of the May Revolution, which played an essential role in revealing the nature of Rind, were analyzed from a scientific point of view. The etymology of the Rind symbol and the factors underlying the transformation of this term into a symbol are discussed. In the theoretical sources of Sufism, meditation, which has a certain place in the socio-cultural life of the peoples of the East, is recognized as an ac-tivity embodying important signs of human spiritual maturity. One of the basic concepts in the study of Rindlik is the term "may" (wine). Is the term "may" (wine) a metaphorically used symbol In Rindona poetry or is the connection with its material basis (the intoxicating properties of "may") also preserved? What is the role of harmony between these two aspects in understanding the essence of rind and being rind? The author's thoughts on these issues will help to reveal the truth of rind and being rind
The interpretation of futuvvat in the sources
Authors:   National University of  Uzbekistan, Mahmudov Jasurbek
Published: July 2023

Based on the life and work of various personalities, the article concludes about the significance of the qualities that underlie the concept of futuwvat. The tolerance and high spiritual values behind this maslak are explained on the basis of sources. In order to substantiate his theoretical views, the author analyzed important events in the life of Ibrahim (a.s.) and at the same time important aspects of the activities of Pahlavon Mahmud, who was firmly on the path of futuvat, based on sources. It is shown that Futuwwat, in fact, feeds on Sufi moral rules and mores, that is, the Islamic religion and Sufism are the main factors that keep its foundation strong, and that this profession, reinforced by Islamic and Sufi ethics, is considered an important school of education in life.
Image of a dark night in Miraj nats
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Iskandarov Fayzulla
Published: July 2023

One of the themes in the history of the literature of Muslim na-tions, which has been a source of inspiration for creative people for thou-sands of years, is Me'raj. Miraj is a great miracle given by God to our proph-et Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and it is a great status that no other prophet has been given. From this point of view, the event of Miraj captivated the poets, firstly, it is the poet's duty and duty of the community to describe the Prophet's praise, his greatness, high honor and great status, and secondly, it is a great way to give a worthy response to the predecessors. was also a testing ground. As a great Islamic poet and the successor of his great predecessors, Alisher Navoi in each of his works is a special artistic study of this divine event, giving a special place to the praises of the Prophet, his attributes, and historical events related to His Holiness, including the Miraj. is enough.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Wijaya Henryanto , Sasmita Beatrice
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh intellectual capital, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2021. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan sebagai metode dalam pengambilan sampel yang menghasilkan 33 perusahaan sebagai data yang dikatakan valid. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda, kemudian diolah menggunakan program EViews versi 12 dan Microsoft Excel versi 2013. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa intellectual capital dan leverage berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, kemudian ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Implikasi yang dapat diambil melalui penelitian adalah ukuran perusahaan menjadi suatu peran besar dalam persaingan maupun pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang mengindikasikan tingkat perolehan aset perusahaan untuk menilai ukuran perusahaan memerlukan adanya hubungan agensi yang baik.
KEMAMPUAN KUALITAS AUDIT MEMODERASI PENGARUH FRAUD HEXAGON TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Suhartono Sugi , Sari Arshinta Chandra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the hexagon fraud factor, namely financial stability, nature of industry, total accrual total assets, CEO's Education, frequent number of CEO's picture, state owned enterprise on potential fraudulent financial statements with audit quality as a moderating variable. This study uses company objects in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique in this study was a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling method, resulting in 164 samples. The results show that financial stability, nature of industry and total accrual total assets have a positive effect on the potential for fraudulent financial reporting. CEO's education, frequent number of CEO's picture, and state owned enterprise have no effect on the potential for fraudulent financial statements. The moderating variable of audit quality is proven to be able to weaken the positive effect of financial stability on the potential for fraudulent financial reporting. The moderating variable of audit quality is not able to weaken the positive influence of nature of industry and total accruals of total assets on potential fraudulent financial statements.