bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drivers of food choice, meal pattern, and lifestyle habits among undergraduate students in Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: OGUNDELE Abimbola Eniola , ALERU Elizabeth Oluwafolakemi , Bodunde Ifeoluwa Omolara , GBENRO Oluwadamilola Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

Background and objective: Food choice is a complex human behavior, which is influenced by many interdependent factors. University students are exposed to unhealthy eating habits and poor dietary intake. This could be attributable to the independent food choices made. This study assessed the drivers of food choice, patterns, and lifestyle habits of undergraduate students at Lead City University Ibadan, Nigeria.Method: The study adopted a cross-sectional design and a multistage random sampling technique to select 200 respondents. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, eating habits, and dietary practices were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire.Results: The mean age of the students was 21 ± 2 years,46% of the students ate thrice per day, 36% skipped breakfast daily and 17% consumed alcohol. The main drivers of food choice among the students were sensory appeal in which taste (79%), pleasant texture (54%), and nice smell (54%) of food were considered very important. Concerning health and natural food content, the respondents considered good feeling (74%), weight control (48%), no additives (46%), low-fat content (42%), and low-calorie content (35%) as very important associated factors. Good value for money (53%), not expensive (42%), and easy availability (49%) were very important economic factors for driving food choices among respondents.Conclusion: Sensory appeal, health and natural food content, and price and purchase convenience were major drivers of food choice among respondents. It is recommended that regular nutrition education programs by the institution with emphasis on healthy dietary practices should be provided for the students.
The Creation of Dynamic Visual Objects as a Factor for Optimizing Advertisements in E-Commerce
Authors: Sysoiev Volodymyr , Kuchina Svitlana , Kitchenko Olena , Romanchik Tatiana , Kuchin Alexandr
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has boosted the development of online retail and has created an urgent need to transform digital marketing tools. The purpose of the study is to find ways to optimize advertising in Google and Facebook, which are the superior digital advertising platforms as their top digital advertising platforms in terms of both usage and performance.

Methods: An experiment conducted as part of the study showed that the use of the dynamic optimization tool allows you to enrich existing feed data with additional 1st and 3rd party data and automatically compile visuals with additional information obtained from the feed and additional graphical overlays. The proposed method was tested on Facebook and Google with an analysis of click through rate, conversion rate and conversion cost indicators.

Findings: The research results showed that the use of the dynamic optimization tool improves the effectiveness of online advertising, all the studied indicators has improved on both platforms. The results obtained complement to the few literature sources devoted to creating enriched feeds on various internet companies, so the work is of significant interest for marketers and business owners who work in the field of e-commerce.

Originality: It has been established that in order to increase the conversion rates of ad campaigns and improve the quality of communication with the audience, a deeper study of the behavioral characteristics of visitors of internet resources, as well as high-quality visual content of the ads, are required. 
Analysis of the Relationship Between the Proactive Behavior of the Employees and the Strategic Consequences: An Analytical Study
Authors: Mohammed Thabit ALGaraawi  , Rashid Yasagh Rahim
Published: June 2023

Purpose:   The paper presents a theoretical and applied framework that examines the relationship between employee proactive behavior and its impact on strategic consequences .

 

Theoretical framework:  The end of the twenty-first century witnessed unprecedented, prominent changes in the organization's strategy and management due to frequent changes in the demands imposed on organizations and uncertainty in the work environment. Organizations, markets, work processes, products, and a reconsideration of the traditional view of work performance Given that it is impossible to define in advance all the behaviors necessary to achieve organizational goals There are long-standing and growing concerns about the demanding nature of work in environments There is a need to promote proactive employee behavior to create supportive work environments and to avoid Negative consequences and in order to increase job satisfaction.

 

Design/methodology/approach:   The analytical method was used by distributing (125) questionnaires to the employees of the Presidency of the University of Kufa, and the number of valid questionnaires for statistical analysis was (117), with a response rate of 93.6% of the retrieved questionnaires, and the number of invalid questionnaires was (8) with a rate of 6.4%. The researcher research hypotheses were analyzed using the ready-made software package (Smart PLS) and SPSS v25) and Excel 2016).

 

Findings:  The research reached a conclusion that the employee's proactive behavior variable has an impact on the strategic consequences according to the practical results of this study, and this means that increased interest in the employee's proactive behavior will reflect positively on the strategic consequences.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the proactive behavior has a direct impact on the strategic consequences of the presidency of the University of Kufa. On this basis, the university should pay more attention to this important aspect, whose results are reflected on the individual and the organization..

 

Originality/value:  The main importance of the current research stems from the scarcity of studies that attempted to clarify the relationship between the variables under study, and by relying on the intentional sampling method.
The Role of Customer-Fit Reconfiguring Capability on the Influence of Customer Orientation on Salesperson Performance
Authors: Rahmawan Ginanjar , Budiyanto  , Suwitho
Published: June 2023

Purpose:  This study aims to determine the role of customer-fit reconfiguring capability on the influence of customer orientation on salesperson performance. This is a causality study where researchers will look for causal relationships from customer orientation, customer-fit reconfiguring capability, learning capability, adaptive selling, and salesperson performance.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the study uses Resources Advantages Theory (Hunt and Morgan, 1995). The study develop theory to synthesize new mediating variable that solve research gap.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  This research is exploratory studies and basic study to develop theory. This study test 320 insurance agent in Indonesia. Data analysis using SEM-PLS.
 
Findings:  The results of this study stated that customer orientation and adaptive selling had no significant effect on salesperson performance, but learning capability and  customer-fit reconfiguring capability has a significant and positive effect on salesperson performance. Customer orientation, learning capability and adaptive selling significantly and positively affects customer-fit reconfiguring capability. Customer orientation,  learning capability, and adaptive selling significantly and positively affects salesperson performance by mediating customer-fit reconfiguring capability. The role of customer-fit reconfiguring capability is a full mediation on the influence of customer orienatation on salesperson performance.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest customer-fit reconfiguring capability as a new capability for salesperson to enhance salesperson performance.
 
Originality/value: The study synthesizes new variable as a mediation variable in causal relationship between customer orientation, learning capability, adaptive selling, and salesperson performance.
Factors Affecting Stock Selection and Market Timing Ability Between the Developed Country and Emerging Countries in Asean Markets
Authors: Hutabarat Tito Edwin Hasudungan , Sinaga Poltak , Purba JohnTampil , Widjaja Anton Wachidin
Published: June 2023

Objective: This research is designed to propose empirical evidence on factors affecting stock selection ability and market timing ability.
 
Theoretical framework: Recent research found that most equity mutual funds underperform the market return due to a lack of stock selection and market timing abilities. However, rarely do they propose evidence of factors affecting the existence of these abilities
 
Method: There are two-panel regression models developed in this research to show evidence of factors affecting stock selection and market timing abilities. The Dumitrescu–Hurlin (DH) test is used to gain a comprehensive understanding of the causality relationship between the variables
 
Results and Conclusion: Based on observation of three ASEAN countries, this research proposes empirical evidence that the growth of fund size, volatility of the fund’s net asset value (NAV), and performance indicators of the underlying assets affect the stock selection ability differently in the respective countries. Similarly, the growth of fund size, volatility of the fund’s NAV, and macroeconomic indicators also affect the market timing ability differently
 
Implications of the research: Therefore, the implementation of investment strategies in the three observed markets considers factors affecting the existence of the two abilities, effectively generating outperforming returns.
 
Originality/value: Recent studies focused more on whether equity mutual funds are managed with stock selection and market timing abilities but not on factors affecting those abilities. This research proposes empirical evidence on factors affecting those abilities in different markets through econometrics analyses on panel data and the Dumitrescu–Hurlincausality test.
Critical Success Factors for Applying Six Sigma in Transformative Industries in Iraq
Authors: Ameera Sh Weli Albayatey
Published: June 2023

Purpose: the article aims to measuring Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for Applying Six Sigma (SS) in Iraq Transformative Industries (TI).
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework included a conceptual presentation of organizational success factors according to the Six Sigma tool in a sample of Iraqi companies.
 
Design/methodology/approach: To ensure six sigma is successful, twenty-two CSFs have been found in the literature. These include managerial involvement and commitment, alignment with institutional strategy; communication; and team member selection. Surveys of Iraqi TI verified the instrument, resulting in (97) results. Only experienced project managers were asked to take the test. Exploratory factor analysis were performed on the collected data using the SPSS software package.
 
Findings: TI can use the proposed instrument to evaluate how Six Sigma's important success characteristics are controlled throughout the construction of improvement projects (IPs), according to our findings.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: the survey can help industries discover areas for development when adopting the six-sigma technique and fit models to evaluate how key success factors combine to achieve the desired results of improvement projects.
 
Originality/value: A project's success is dependent on the achievement of its crucial success criteria. Based on these findings, a six-sigma critical success element implementation assessment instrument will be developed and tested.
Personal Characteristics and Organizational Career Management as Predictors of Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Aldiabt Bassam
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was  investigate the effect of organizational career  management and demographic variables  on organizational commitment in  Jordanian universities.
 
Theoretical framework: Organizational Career management and organizational commitment become vital concepts in the field of human resource management and organizational behavior. Nevertheless, in Arabian countries such as Jordan, these concepts have not received adequate consideration from specialists.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The researcher designed a questionnaire based on the objectives and hypotheses of the study. The researcher disseminated 468 questionnaires. 445 the collected data and test the hypotheses. The data were analysed using frequencies, percentage, mean rating, one sample t-test and ANOVA.
 
Findings: Study results showed a positive and significant correlation between organizational career management and organizational commitment, from the standpoint of administrative staff in Jordanian Universities’.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Some managerial implications for Jordanian Universities’ Managers and HR practitioners have emerged based on the findings of this study.
 
Originality/value:  Many organizations use programs to develop employee career path employees, but these programs are fragmented and do not exist in an integrated process linking the path of individuals and the organization. This study adapt comprehensive model and explore its relation with organizational commitment.
The Effect of Audit Quality on Fraud Reduction: A Moderating Role of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Adoption in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Khan Ahmed Sarwar , Nejad Maryam Yousefi , Kassim Aza Azlina Md
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between audit quality and fraud reduction as well as investigates the adoption of IFRS in developing countries which is Malaysia and Indonesia to provide a comparison between IFRS adopter (Malaysia) and non-adopter (Indonesia) countries in the relationship between audit quality and fraud reduction.
 
Theoretical framework: This study applies two main theories; Policeman Theory and Institutional Theory.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The research data covers listed companies in Malaysia and Indonesia. The total number of firms is 643 from the year 2015 to 2020 with 2502 total observations.
Findings: The findings indicate that audit tenure, return on assets (ROA) and size have a significant and positive relationship in the reduction of fraud in Malaysia but audit fee, leverage and size have a significant and negative relationship in the reduction of fraud in Malaysia. Similarly, this study found that audit fee, leverage, return on assets (ROA) and audit tenure has a positive and significant relationship in the reduction of fraud in Indonesia. Besides, size have a negative and significant relationship in the reduction of fraud in Indonesia. This study also found that IFRS has a moderate effect on the relationship between audit fees and audit tenure towards fraud reduction in Malaysia and Indonesia.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Future studies are encouraged to examine the effects of Sharia Compliance on the quality of audit processes and the reduction of fraud, especially in areas where Islamic finance is common. It is also suggested that future research should expand the statistical methods used beyond the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model to potentially include Logistic Regression Models (LRM). This could lead to a significant improvement in the accuracy and dependability of the research outcomes.
 
Originality/value: The study provides valuable insights into the relationship between audit quality and fraud reduction, as well as the moderating effect of IFRS in Malaysia and Indonesia. The findings have significant practical implications for policymakers, companies, and auditors looking to improve the regulation of auditing practices and reduce the occurrence of fraud.
The Impact of Tax Legislation on Public Shareholding Companies Tax Disclosure: A Comparative Study Between the Jordanian Tax System and the U.S. Tax System (State of Illinois)
Authors: Qatawneh Adel Mohammed , Bader Ayman , Amayreh Khalid Thaher
Published: June 2023

Purpose: the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of tax legislation frequency and awareness on tax disclosures in publicly held companies in Jordan and the USA.
 
Theoretical Framework: the study utilizes a theoretical framework that considers the transparency, tax evasion, and availability of financial resources to the companies. The research employs an analysis of peer-reviewed journals and reports to explore the interaction between these variables.
 
Findings: the findings reveal that frequent changes in tax legislation reduce awareness levels but have no significant effect on transparency. Companies tend to prefer minimal disclosures rather than making extensive reports. Controlled policy changes enable companies to adjust their practices and influence the availability of resources. Increased awareness of tax policies enhances corporate understanding, but its impact on transparency is limited unless there is a mandatory requirement. Higher levels of awareness also contribute to reduced corporate evasion and improved availability of financial resources.
 
Implications of the research: the study has implications for tax legislators, providing insights into developing more effective tax legislation that enhances disclosures.
 
Originality/value: It highlights the importance of considering other moderating factors that influence policy effectiveness across different countries.
Factors Affecting the Creativity of Young Lecturers
Authors: Son Nguyen Truong , Nguyen Quoc Nghi
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the creative capacity of young lecturers in the Vietnamese higher education system.
 
Theoretical framework: Creativity is the creation of new and helpful ideas in the field of science, art, business, and everyday activities (Amabile, 1996; Amabile, 1997). According to Woodman et al. (1993), creativity is the creation of new products, services, ideas, procedures, or processes that are useful and valuable. Kreitner & Kinicki (2004) argued that creativity is defined as the process of using imagination and skills to develop a new, unique idea, product, or process. Creativity is a difficult concept to define, researchers do not fully agree with any single definition (DiLiello & Houghton, 2006).
 
Design/methodology/approach: An official survey was conducted from March to April 2022. The selected subjects are young lecturers (under 40 years old) working at 15 universities in the higher education system in Vietnam. The number of survey questionnaires achieved was 328, and applying structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the research hypotheses.
 
Findings: The research has pointed out four factors that have positive impacts on the creative capacity of young lecturers, including intrinsic motivation, creative self-efficacy, thinking style, and the support environment. Among these, intrinsic motivation is the factor that has the most influence on the creative ability of young lecturers.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Several managerial implications are proposed to promote the creativity of young lecturers. Firstly, universities should have policies to encourage young lecturers to accept challenges and come up with new ideas. Secondly, universities should build a system to receive, evaluate, support, and provide practical suggestions for creative ideas from young lecturers. Thirdly, universities should develop a policy of recognizing and rewarding their efforts.
 
Originality/value: In general, the study has achieved the set goals. The study has demonstrated four factors affecting the creative capacity of young lecturers in the higher education system in Vietnam. All these factors have a positive impact on creative capacity.
Quality Control Measures of Bored Pile in Bridge Construction
Authors: Nan Lin , Li Guangjun , Liu Yan , Meng Xu , Ye Yingying , Sun Zhongyang
Published: June 2023

In order to improve the quality of bored piles in bridge construction and ensure the overall quality of the bridge, we analyzed a series of problems in the construction process of bored piles, then propose corresponding quality control measures, in hopes of improving quality control of bored piles in bridge construction in our country.
Discussion on Test and Detection Technology of Highway Asphalt Pavement
Authors: Ni Linli
Published: June 2023

The road traffic industry in China has been developing rapidly in recent years. Asphalt has become the main material in road construction because of its seamless connection and short construction period, and it has an important impact on the overall quality of highway construction. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct scientific and reasonable tests and detections for highway asphalt pavement. This paper presents a discussion on the test and detection technology of highway asphalt pavement for future reference.
Analysis of Damage Pattern of Road Bridge Landslide in Mountainous Area
Authors: Sun Zhongyang , Chen Wuhao
Published: June 2023

Through on-site defect investigation, special inspection, and finite element simulation calculation of a high-speed upper-span (30 + 32 + 30) m prestressed concrete box girder bridge, the overall sliding force of the bridge on the right side of platform 0# is analyzed. In this situation, typical defects such as overall girder slippage, support dislocation, pier column deviation, and pier bottom side cracks have occurred in the overpass. At the same time, combined with simulation calculation analysis, it is interpreted that the 0# and 1# foundation has been damaged at a certain position below the ground line. The occurrence of broken piles has provided a reliable basis for the later reinforcement and maintenance of the bridge and ideas for emergency inspection and analysis of bridges damaged by the same type of landslides.
Research on Finite Element Technology in the Development of Mechanics Course Resources
Authors: Ma Jinru , Wang Shang , Huang Weimin
Published: June 2023

Mechanics course in vocational colleges faces challenges such as a lack of physical equipment, insufficient hands-on experience, difficulty in visualizing abstract concepts, and cost and safety concerns associated with physical experiments. This paper explores the application of finite element technology (FET) in overcoming these challenges and improving mechanics course teaching in vocational colleges. FET is a simulation-based method that can provide extensive hands-on experience, enhance visualization of abstract concepts, and offer a cost-effective and safe learning environment. The effectiveness of FET-based mechanics education has been demonstrated in numerous studies, and the outlook for FET-based mechanics education in vocational colleges is promising.
The Role of investigative journalism in combating corruption in Kurdistan region
Authors: Muhedeen Jwan Jalaladeen , Murad Hersh Rasool , Ali Hoshyar Mudhafar
Published: June 2023

In this study, the role of investigative media in fighting corruption in the Kurdistan Region is examined. In order to show the role of the media in fighting corruption and to determine the degree of corruption, the journalistic reports and investigations of the programs (Bnkoll- investigate ) and (Snduqy Rash- Black box) on Kurdistan 24 and Diplomatic Magazine were investigated The channels are located in the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and, throughout the months of 2021, for all reports on corruption in both fists of the study.

 This study is a descriptive study, non-analytical methods were used to analyze the content of the research articles, and the analysis is presented in several aspects, namely: identifying the types of corruption and including issues related to each type In the reports received. In the assessment, the researcher mapped the geographical boundaries of the research reports.

The results showed that although the research reports worked on identifying issues of corruption, to fight corruption, in the first place working on cases (financial and economic corruption), by (54%), but did not work on political corruption cases. While their main objective was to fight corruption (33.7%), and, in exposing corruption, there are differences in geographical boundaries, so that Sulaimani province has done the most work (37.8%), compared to Erbil province (13). 5%), and the results revealed that they worked to some extent within the characteristics of the research reports.
Evaluation of the activity of the tectonic processes in the channel of the lower Zab river from Delga to Derband of Rania
Authors: Mohammed Pshtiwan Ali , Darweesh Azzaden Jumha
Published: June 2023

This research is about geomorphology and geometric of the Lower Zab river channel between Delga into to Derband of Rania in Pshdar district, it is by using of some coefficient geomorphology index for river basin with the way of occurring. It can show the tectonic activities in the research area; the purpose of this research is to evaluate the activity of the tectonics in the fourth round of the Lower Zab River Path in the research area, along the foot of the Asos Mountain Range on the right side of the path. The river is from Dalga village to Darband of Rania, and the importance of this research is that it shows the continued influence of tectonically activities in the research area through these blocks, these Indexes are used by some of the researchers for recent geomorphological research in the different regions in the world. In this research we depend of (DEM 12.m) by using (ARCGIS. version. 10.8), with applied metrical coefficient geomorphology index on the main stream water of lower Zab river in the research area. the results will illustrate the serve, moderate and light tectonic activity with used of methods for each coefficient. In general, the value of all coefficient in the tectonic activity in the research area are high. Therefore, it means abrasion and erosion are high in the river channel, especially in the north of the lower Zab river in the research area, because the mainstream river is located in the rift and fault area, along the foot of the Asos Mountain Range
Efficiency of educational services in the city of Chamchamal
Authors: Saleh Chirakhan Nasruddin , Tawfiq Kamran Mohammed , Mohammed Aram Hassan
Published: June 2023

Education is one of the most important sectors of any state, or a region the vital role it has in enhancing the cultural level of a society and developing their scientific state by committing to the educational standards and the effective distribution of educational services in populated areas.

The city of Chamachamal، similar to other cities of the world in general and other cities of Kurdistan in particular، is not deprived from educational services، which is, however, not up to the growing number of the resident. Generally، the educational services include these stages: Kindergarten, basic education (primary and intermediate 1-9), and secondary education (10-12).

This study aims to identify the educational services in the city of Chamchaml and delimit their shortcomings using the Geographic Information System (GIS) to display   the way each of the educational services in the city’s neighborhoods. 

The current study has been based on data and information presented by the directorate of education of Chamchamal. To enrich the study via gaining first hand details, field visits were paid to the kindergartens and schools of Chamchamal for the academic year (2020-2021).
Evaluation of PhD Thesis in the Department of Media Salahaddin University is evaluated according to research quality criteria
Authors: Hamamerza Roza Hamaweass , Hussein Jawad Niemat , Ahmad Fuad Ali
Published: June 2023

This research is entitled Evaluation of PhD Thesis in the Department of Media Salahaddin University is evaluated according to research quality criteria Research of the Department of Media, Salahaddin University The main problem of this study is the main question of whether theses Did they follow research quality criteria   ?

This research is descriptive and relies on an evaluation form Through a criterion for evaluating thesis of the most important outcomes that The research concluded that the evaluation criteria are to identify and draft titles It has been well ahead of other criteria and the average media eligibility of titles is at high, regarding the language of writing doctoral thesis reports, it has been found that language Academics used to write thesis reports in good evaluation criteria and the writing of theses was at a high level It was found that the evaluation criteria of “good” was the highest In identifying the problems of theses in the evaluation criteria The criterion of “good” was the highest compared to other criteria and the level of objectives was high.
Evaluating the performance of teachers of natural geography lessons in the high schools in the view of educational supervisors and school administrators
Authors: Azad Kurdistan Muhammed , Hassan Nabard Jabar
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of teachers of natural geography lessons in high schools in central Sulaymaniyah from the perspective of supervisors and managers for the year (2020-2021) based on the descriptive and analytical methods. The research community consists of all directors and education supervisors in both eastern and western educations، the study's sample of which is (47) participants. In order to collect data, the content of the closed survey form was 23 items in two scientific topics and 30 items in education, which totaled 53 items. After extracting the reliability of the scale by experts، its stability was also taken out based on the Pearson formula. Then، by applying survey upon the research sample and analyzing the collected data using tests such as (Two Way Annova without Replication، apporiate mean، weight percent) some important results were presented using the (SPSS). One of the most important results is that there is a difference between teachers' performance in terms of science and education in a way that the scientific aspects are weaker than the educational aspects، and there is no difference between supervisors and managers in their view of teachers' performance according to their level and years of experiencesgiving that the (P-value (5. 28) > 0. 05). Opening special courses، seminars and workshops are considered the best steps to eliminate teachers' scientific and educational weaknesses.
The Role of the External Audits in Activating the Audit Process in the Environment of Big Data and its Reflection on the Quality of Financial Information
Authors: Mahmod Ghazi Othman , Mohammad Paiman Rafiq
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to shed light on the extent of the auditors' ability to audit big data, and also aimed to verify its impact on the quality of financial information. The study sample consisted of all auditors in auditing companies and offices operating in the Kurdistan Region, which numbered (93) individuals, and the valid questionnaires for statistical analysis were (87) questionnaires, equivalent to (93.5%), where the SPSS statistical program was used to analyze these data. The multiple regression analysis test was used to test the study hypotheses.

The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that there is a statistically significant correlation between the auditors’ use of a set of mechanisms and procedures and their role in auditing big data, and there is a role for auditors in the process of auditing big data in achieving the quality of financial information, meaning that procedures Mechanisms are one of the most important elements of activating the audit process in light of the big data as the conditions that must be met by the auditor such as the skills and capabilities and the contents of the reports submitted by him, and that the use of big data leads to improving the quality of financial information, because big data helps in increasing the content Knowledge of financial information by providing detailed data in a timely manner.

The study made several recommendations, the most important of which was the need to raise the levels of awareness and awareness of auditors of the importance of auditing big data because of its impact on improving audit outcomes and quality, as well as improving their capabilities in the long-term.
Aesthetic of Facial Allusions in the Poetries of (Jamal Sharbazhery and E H B)
Authors: Mustafa Aso Omer , Muhammad Zrar Sardar
Published: June 2023

Aesthetic of Facial Allusions in the Poetries of (Jamal Sharbazhery and E H B))

The process of communication and transferring knowledge via language allusion cannot be successful alone rather it needs non-linguistic reference to develop the communication. This significant role is the same in literature field as well. One of the non-linguistic reference is facial expression, so interpreting and analyzing any gesture and facial expression have its meaning and message. Though, it has a great role in literature particularly in poetical texts. Embodiment of facial gestures in poetry will contribute the shortness, purifying and aesthetic of the poetry which is the historical characteristics of poetry. Both poets ( Jamal Sharbazhery and E H B) embioment the facial expressions in their poetries successfully, so they were significant basics of aesthetics of the poetries. In most cases the gestures and facial expressions more attracts both poets and they were under the influence of gestures and facial expressions.
A personal narration of (Wrena w tarmaiy) Salah Omar, (Daftary piraniy Gamnak) Mardin Eibrahim
Authors: Najmaddin Ali mustafa , Najmadin Najm Khalid
Published: June 2023

Narration is one of the essential element of a navel. No navel can be written without narration. That’s why it has become an important topic, and the universal literary criticism pays a great deal of attention to it. The study, as (a personal narration of (Wrena w tarmaiy) Salah Omar, (Daftary piraniy Gamnak) Mardin Eibrahim). The entire narration is taken from the Kurdish society and culture. It talks about the pain and suffering of the society.

The study is made of two basic parts. Each part is divided in to other sections. The first part, which is the orifical, deals with the definition of narration and its types. The second part, which is practical, studies the relationship of narration with each of the writer, characters and a narrator using examples of different novels. At the end of the study, there is a reference list, abstract and founding.
Adjective phrases in Kurdish
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Hussein , Ali Talib Hussein
Published: June 2023

This research under the title of (Adjective Phrase in Kurdish) An attempt to identify the use of adjective phrases in Kurdish, According to the ( X-Bar) theory and some other branches of theory that are parallel to this theory, According to this branch of theory, syntactic structures are constructed by lexical elements and the information stored in the mental lexicon, Reliance syntactic and semantic knowledge, However, we have relied more on syntactic information for the appreciation and analysis of phrases, We have resorted to semantic information as necessary, We have shown the ability and will of the Adjective as a grammatical head and have explained the order of the heads and complements, In general, attempts have been made to portray the adjective as a projective lexical element in the phraseology of the adjective, not as materials expanding the noun phrase, Because adjective have the ability to Selection syntactically and semantically  As a grammatical head, it contains all the characteristics of a head and is generally the last head in the structure of phrases. All these are presented in two chapter in the study in addition to the introduction, conclusions and list of sources.
The state of aggregation of the society: social metaphors Zygmunt Bauman
Authors: Ali Hikmat Namuq
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the problem of studying descriptive constructions and metaphorical orders used by the famous Polish-English sociologist Zygmunt Bauman to determine the actual order of social reality. The process of transformation of the aggregate metaphors "liquid", "fluidity", "melting" into metaphors of social research and theorizing is consistently considered. The article draws attention to the descriptive potential of aggregate metaphors when changing their status in the disciplinary field of social research.
The place in the novel of the (night of the fall of Galwala) to Tahseen Garmiani
Authors: Amin Hersh Muhammad , Shexa Muhammad Abdulla
Published: June 2023

his research deals with the place in the novel (The Night of the Fall of Jalawla) by Tahsin Karmyani، to analyze the place in it، reveal its concept، its significance and its relationship to the elements of narration in the novel، and to show its patterns in three groups of places in the form of opposite dualities represented in the sympathetic and hostile place، the closed and open place، the place of movement and residence And this element has an important role in explaining the character’s relationship with the place and its impact on the psychological and emotional state of the novelist.
Affixation of Persian language’s root morphemes in Kurdish language
Authors: Hamad Sherwan Hussein
Published: June 2023

This study explores several converted Kurdish affixes that have come to the language from Persian and other Iranian languages. In other words, they were root morphemes in their native language. They haven’t come to the Kurdish language as roots but as affixes. That’s why, those roots have gone through borrowing and affixation.

This study explores the nature and origin of those linguistic materials/items of how and where they’ve come to Kurdish language. This study explains the rules and steps of affixation. For the purpose of data analysis, ten Kurdish affixes have been used. Their outcome has been shown, through receiving all those words that have come into life because of those affixes.

This study also answers this question that has been asked in Kurdish morphology about the constituent parts of those words the affixes take parts in their production. Sometimes those affixes can be words or bound morphemes. They will be analyzed based on their counterpart words meaning, or they will be analyzed based on other words in the language that their meaning is quite different from them.

The results show that borrowing between languages is not restricted to words only but smaller linguistic materials/items as well, such as affixes can be borrowed from a language to another. Despite the phonetic changes that happen to a word when it comes to another language, its category and meaning can be restricted and changed but its meaning can be kept. Their outcome and ability to explain can increase with some phonetic changes.
Geomorphological hazards on transportation roads in Sarkapkan township
Authors: Ahmed Roshna Muhammad , Ibrahim Yadgar Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Sarkapkan sub-district, in terms of administration, belongs to Ranya district in Slemani province. Astronomically, it is located between the located in latitude (northern Longitude °36: ¯28:꓿27-°36: ¯15: ꓿21.) (°45: ¯51: ꓿35- east °45: ¯46: ꓿39)eastern longitudes. It is located in the northwest of Slemani Province. The study area includes a strategically important economic and military road that borders with Warte sub-district in Erbil province, as well as a number of secondary roads that connect human settlements to the urban center, and in physiography is located in a hard mountainous area. The main objective of this study is to identify the environmental characteristics of the study area and draw a specific map for each of them in order to analyze the risks faced by the roads in the study area. The study begins with an analysis of the natural environment in Sarkapkan sub-district and its impact on roads, such as (geology, topography, climate, soil, and vegetation cover). In the second part, we discussed the introduction of road networks in terms of (main, secondary, and village roads) and then the role of humans in destroying the balance of the earth and as a factor in the creation of danger on roads, this is an analysis of each of these natural features and their direct and indirect impact on traffic networks. In the third part, each of the processes (water erosion and movement of materials) is discussed and their impact on the creation of hazards on the roads is examined, and then a morphodynamics map is created to determine the level of morphodynamics risk in the study area. The results of the study show that natural characteristics and human activities play a major role in the creation of geomorphological hazards on traffic networks and their destruction.
A Geographical analysis for mine distribution and its impact on natural pasture in Sulaymaniyah government.
Authors: Hassan Dler Khalid , Ahmad Pishtiwan Shafiq
Published: June 2023

Mine is identified as a part of war and intimidating weapon for people. It is a war weapon which is used for the purpose of disserving both physical and material damages. It is the most effective and the cheapest weapon which is designed to be placed under a material or under the ground near the surface of the natural pastures that are not useful for the purpose of cultivating and farming due to some natural factors such as (topography, climate, soil, etc.) of the lands which covered with forests and grasslands because of the diversity of the places, the types and the variability of the seasons which grow up without any human efforts. The lands that are the main sources of the best, healthiest, and cheapest kinds of fodders and algae for all domestic and wild animals. Natural pastures are also renewable resources that have influence on all the aspects of geographical, environmental, economic, social, etc. of each regions. The study attempts to show the distribution of minefields in Sulaymaniyah province, the history of mines in the study area, and their effects on natural pastures in the Sulaymaniyah province. Some factors in the study area cause an increase in mines; the study attempts to show the distribution of minefields in the Sulaymaniyah province to protect people, tourists, and livestock owners in the border region in particular. In the study, inductive, regional, and analytical methods are used. The study consists of three main parts: the first is about the site and situation of Sulaymaniyah province; the second is about the types of mines and the distribution of minefields in the Kurdistan region and Sulaymaniyah province. The last part is about the effect of mines on the natural pastures in the study area, with a conclusion and suggestion to reduce the impacts of mines on the natural pastures and their people in Sulaymaniyah province in general. At the end of the study, some results were obtained, such as: Sulaymaniyah province has the highest rate of landmines, which is about %64 of all landmines included in the Kurdistan region, and about %84 of landmines in Sulaymaniyah province are located in districts that have borders with Iran, because of the Iraq-Iran war. In the study area, minefields have an impact of about %4.11 on natural pastures, and about %64.43 of the livestock wealth in Sulaymaniyah province depends on natural pastures.
El liderazgo orientado por resultados y la optimización de la calidad de los servicios al usuario en la oficina general de gestión de recursos humanos del ministerio de agricultura y riego
Authors: Quiñones Li, Aura Elisa , Sifuentes Pinto Nilsa , Hinojo Jacinto Guillermina Norberta
Published: June 2023

La modernización del Estado se orienta a la adecuación de un conjunto de acciones y políticas públicas de mediano a largo plazo para establecer la relación del Estado con los usuarios de manera más eficiente; Así, incluye la mejora continua, en la que se desarrollan y replantean las condiciones sociales, económicas, políticas y culturales, estando a la vanguardia de la tecnología con una visión colaborativa, relacional y abierta. En este sentido, el propósito de la investigación fue demostrar que el liderazgo orientado a resultados optimizaría la calidad de los servicios al usuario en la Dirección General de Gestión de Recursos Humanos del Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego.
Aragón en Sevilla. El sentir identitario aragonés a través del pabellón de Aragón de la Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla de 1929: obra del arquitecto Pascual Bravo Sanfeliú
Authors: Díaz Castillo Jorge Nelson
Published: June 2023

Resumen

Este artículo se ocupa del análisis del pabellón de Aragón de la Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla de 1929 como reflejo del sentir identitario aragonés del primer tercio de la pasada centuria. Su proyecto fue suscrito, en 1928, por el arquitecto Pascual Bravo Sanfeliú (Zaragoza, 1893-Madrid, 1984), quien lo concibió como un conjunto unitario en el que continente y contenido participarían en el propósito de representar ‘vigorosamente el espíritu aragonés’. De hecho, su alianza permitió ofrecer una imagen de Aragón expresiva de que, al mismo tiempo que estaba comprometido con su herencia histórica, tenía también presente su potencial modernidad. De acuerdo con ello, nuestro objetivo se centra en la contextualización de este edificio y de la muestra exhibida en su interior en el panorama cultural coetáneo para, así, concretar su contribución a la definición de la identidad aragonesa durante el período referido.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the Aragon pavilion at the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition in Seville as a reflection of Aragonese identity in the first third of the XX century. The project was designed in 1928 by architect Pascual Bravo Sanfeliú (Zaragoza, 1893-Madrid, 1984), who conceived it as a unitary whole in which container and content would participate in the purpose of representing ‘vigorously the Aragonese spirit’. In fact, their alliance made it possible to offer an image of Aragon that expresses the fact that, while being committed to its historical heritage, it was also mindful of its potential modernity. Accordingly, our objective focuses on the contextualization of this building and the exhibition displayed inside it in the contemporary cultural panorama in order to determine its contribution to the definition of Aragonese identity during the period under study.

Keywords

Pascual Bravo, Aragonese architecture, Regionalism, Ibero-American Exposition, Cultural identity.
La presencia de la lengua inglesa en carteles publicitarios en las calles de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Authors: Carmen Isabel Luján García
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo pretende ofrecer un análisis de la destacable presencia de la lengua inglesa en nuestra vida cotidiana. El inglés se ha convertido en la lengua de moda en nuestra cultura, y aportaremos pruebas que lo corroboran. Con ese objetivo hemos centrado esta investigación en el análisis del importante número de rótulos publicitarios con términos en inglés que se puede observar en las dos principales áreas comerciales de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. La muestra se compone de 132 carteles publicitarios de la zona de Triana y 80 rótulos de la zona de Mesa y López. Hemos distinguido diferentes tipos de usos del inglés en los rótulos publicitarios (términos en inglés y construcción de genitivo sajón; combinación de un término en inglés y otro en español, e híbridos o mezcla del español e inglés en la misma palabra). Este estudio también arroja luz sobre los diferentes tipos de comercios asociados al uso de palabras inglesas. Los establecimientos relacionados con la moda y las comunicaciones junto con los de restauración son los que usan con mayor frecuencia términos y expresiones en inglés. En cuanto a si se prefiere la variedad británica o la norteamericana, no parece que se prefiera a una más que a otra.