bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHY WE SHOULD TALK? THE POTENTIALS OF COMMUNITY DIALOG IN GROUNDING AN INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Suryani Adi , Soedarso Soedarso , Endarko Endarko , Muklason Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Rural development is a social process. It involves local community in all stages of development. Community dialog is a means for facilitating community involvement in determining a development direction, potential development plan and development sus-tainability in the future. Frequently, local community is considered as the development target. This position puts them just being development watchers, spectators, silent and passive recipients. Moreover, these silent roles make them remain unempowered since they do not know how to determine their future, how to take part in collective decision and feel being neglected. This study examines potentials of community involvement in dialog. A qualitative research paradigm is adopted. The data are collected byrecording, transcribing and analyzing community dialog at Klagen, Nganjuk, Jawa Timur.  The study finds that community dialog offers considerable potentials. The first potential of community dialog is generating local community commitment, awareness, sense of belongingness and supportive character to build their own homeland. These positive development psychological states,characters and ethos are soft human dimensions which can be critical drivers in rural development. The second is creation of local knowledge and scientific knowledge joint enabling innovation and collective learning process. This joint-knowledge allows the combination of local wisdom and scientific insight. The third is building shared or collective development vision and plan. This plan and vision allow the development prioritizing process and development of rural strength, potential competitive advantage and resource building. The fourth is expanding rural networking and exercising rural people capacity to build wider internal and external social relationship.
DECENTRALIZED PLANNING IN AN INDIAN STATE: AN EXPLORATORY EXERCISE
Authors: Datta Prabhat Kumar , Sodhi Inderjeet Singh
Published: November 2020

In India, the idea of decentralized planning gained momentum after the country became independent in 1947 but its rudimentary practice was not completely unknown before 1947. In post-independent India a number of government committees and commissions had recommended for introduction of decentralized planning at different points of time. The most remarkable event in this regard were twin Constitutional amendments which clarified the role of local bodies and institutionalized participation of the people which signaled what is often called a paradigmatic change. The amendments gave decentralized planning constitutional sanction and sanctity, and provided a model of planning for the whole country. In this paper, an attempt has been made to capture the different phases in the evolution of the decentralized planning processes in India as a backdrop and to assess and analyze the experiences of introduction of decentralized planning in one state of the Union of Indian states called West Bengal. It is one of the states where the exercise was done through active participation of people sought to be achieved through institutional structures created in the villages. This paper tries to make use of the available secondary data to arrive at some of the major conclusions and to justify the contentions made. Reference has also been made to some limited field work which was done through village survey. The authors have also highlighted some of the key emerging issues which call for further research. It also seeks to explores what could be the probable lessons  the developing countries in general, and India, in particular.
EFFECT OF CROP DIVERSITY ON RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS’ DIETARY DIVERSITY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Gbenga Opeyemi , H.I. Opaluwa , S.O Adedeji , Abdulrahman Salifu
Published: November 2020

Dietary diversity is crucial particularly in developing world where diets consist of mainly starchy staples and lack nutrient rich foods for improved dietary diversity and quality, the importance of crop diversity in nutrition and health needs to be clearly understood. The study examined the effect of crop diversity on rural farm household dietary diversity in Agricultural Development Project ZONE B of Kogi State, Nigeria. Primary data was used for the study. A total sample size of 120 farmers was used for the study. Data was collected with the use of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Simpson’s index, household dietary diversity scores (HDDS) and Poisson regression model were used in the analysis. Based on the result from the analysis,majority of the farmers in the study area were male (75.83%), the mean age was 47years, majority of the farmers were married with an average household size of 8 members. The mean crop diversity index of the farmers was estimated at 0.69. The dietary diversity scores among respondent households were found averagely to be 9. The crop diversity practiced among the respondents was found in this study to have positive and significant effect on the dietary intake of the rural farm households. The study concluded that crop diversity have positive effect on rural farm household dietary diversity in Zone B Kogi State ADP at 1% significance level. The study recommended that policies geared towards improving smallholder farmers` crop diversity should be encouraged in the study area to improve farmers’ dietary diversity.
SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY-BASED FARMING AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP WITH SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN FARM FAMILIES AND RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Ito Isamu , Tanaka Yukitaka
Published: November 2020

Japan has seen a significant development in community-based farming (CBF), particularly in part-time rice farming areas. CBF is a farming system that is performed by a cooperative organization composed of farm households within a traditional rural community aiming to secure efficient and economical management by pooling all the resources.  How and why could CBF have developed remarkably? What kind of successes and difficulties has CBF accomplished and faced? How do they interrelate with the changes in farm families and rural communities? To these questions, we offer plausible responses on the basis of our case study in Fukui prefecture. Our study shows that CBF has succeeded in reducing the financial difficulties and labor shortage in participant family farms, as well as sustaining the farmland and the milieu of the community as a whole. However, ironically, the successes have led to a weakening of individual family farms and to promote their dependence on CBF. And then, it has led to the fears about the long-term viability of CBF itself with generational change. At the beginning, CBF was a solution supposing the conventional ways of farm family and community. But its implementation accelerated the changes in such conventional ways and produced the need for rebuilding the original system of management and recruitment.
CORPORATE WORKERS’ IMAGES OF FARMING AND STRESS ALLEVIATION THROUGH GARDENING ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY OF ONE-DAY GARDENING TOUR IN A SUBURB OF TOKYO
Authors: Marutani Koji , Yamaguchi Takuji , Hu Ailing , Chiba Yoshibumi , Mizushima Akio , Ikegami Koichi , Tsuruta Tadasu
Published: November 2020

This study explores the potential of one-off gardening experience tours for the reduction of mental stress of urban corporate workers. By using both medical and sociological data, it examines how the participants’ preconceived images of farming and other factors may influence the stress-reducing effects of gardening activities. The examination of several salivary substances and a medical questionnaire (POMS2®) suggest that the gardening activity had a clear stress-reducing effect for most participants. It was also revealed that the stress-reducing effect was greater for those who have positive images of farming than those with negative images. This suggests that gardening activities may not necessarily be beneficial for all walks of life, depending on one’s preconceived image of farming. At the same time, in order to evaluate the stress-reducing effect of the entire tour, there is a need to pay attention to aspects other than the gardening activity itself, in particular communication with the other participants as well as travel distances.
Pengaruh Mazhab Naḥwu Kūfah dalam Kitab Matn al-Ājurrūmīyah
Authors: Holilulloh Andi
Published: November 2020

Madzhab nahwu Kufah sejatinya telah memberikan banyak pengaruh terhadap kajian turas, meskipun madzhab ini baru lahir seratus tahun setelah kemunculan madzhab Bashrah, pengaruh Abu Hayyan terhadap kitab Al-Ajurrumiyyah cenderung mendominasi sehingga kitab ini bermadzhab Kufah. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan merupakan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa banyaknya penggunaan istilah madzhab Kufah di dalam kitab Al-Ajurrumiyyah, di antaranya yaitu (1) penggunaan istilah al-khafdu untuk i’rab isim yang berharakat kasrah, bukan dengan istilah al-jarr. (2) penggunaan istilah al-maf’ul al-ladzi lam Yusamma failuhu untuk istilah subjek dalam kata kerja pasif, tidak menggunakan istilah naib al-fa’il. (3) penggunaan istilah kaifama itu bagian dari al-af’al al-jawazim atau dari ‘amil yang menjazemkan fi’lu al-mudari’ sebagaimana mazhab Kufah meyakininya. (4) tanda-tanda isim yaitu kemasukan alif dan lam sebagaimana yang diyakini oleh ulama mazhab Kufah, adapun menurut ulama Bashrah itu berdasarkan kaidah alif dan lam. (5) penggunaan istilah an-na’tu, tidak dengan istilah as-sifatu. (6) Asmaul khamsah itu lafazhnya abuka, akhuka, hamuka, fuka, dzumalin namun menurut ulama mazhab Bashrah itu meyakini Asmau al-sittah yakni dengan menambahkan satu isim yakni hanuka.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII-4 SMP Negeri 182 Jakarta pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Think-Talk-Write (TTW)
Authors: Lubis Risa , Salsabila Ellis , Hadiyan W Aris
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, Mengingat  kemampuan ini memiliki kedudukan yang penting sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran maka model pembelajaran TTW dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif guna meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 2 pertemuan, Terdapat enam subjek penelitian dengan metode pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil observasi, tes pada setiap akhir siklus, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model TTW dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya indikator keberhasilan pada penelitian ini. Nilai rata rata kelas VIII-4 pada tes awal sebesar 58,87, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 70,15 dan pada siklus II  meningkat sebesar 81,91 hingga pada siklus III mencapai 86,32. Jumlah siswa yang telah mencapai kriteria baik pada siklus I sebesar 56% , pada siklus II sebesar 85%, dan pada siklus III meningkat sebesar 88% dari keseluruhan siswa kelas VIII-4.
Cooling System for Field Service Clothes Pt. Pln Persero based on Arduino Nano
Authors: Hadi Wirdyanto Septian , Desriyanti Desriyanti , Intan Vidyastari Rhesma
Published: November 2020

Work clothing is a type of clothing that is used specifically by a company or agency to perform a job for the benefit of the company. One of them is the work clothes worn by the substation and transmission maintenance team of PT. PLN (PERSERO). In the design and uniform provisions for transmission substation maintenance teams have been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number Per.08 / Men / Vii / 2010 concerning Personal Protective Equipment. The whole body must be covered by work clothes, SNI standard worker helmets, gloves and shoes. The entire body of the maintenance team must be protected to create security in carrying out the work of securing the area around the substation and transmission tower. In carrying out the work of substation and transmission maintenance teams are often exposed to direct sunlight. So that the maintenance team often feels stifling when working in a high enough ambient temperature, coupled with the uniform covering the whole body causes discomfort to the substation maintenance team and transmission due to excessive sweating. Meanwhile, work clothes that cover the whole body are an obligation for the safety of workers. From this research, the results of the cooling system for the field service for the maintenance team of PT. PLN PERSERO Based on Arduino Nano. The system design in the program uses the C programming language with Arduino software.The idea is to execute the design system, using the ATMega 328p microcontroller as a design control system with a DHT 11 sensor as a temperature sensor which will then activate the cooling fan as a cooling system and the buzzer as an indicator of high working environment temperature. Design system performance supported by 18650 battery power source.
Monitoring Battery Lighting and Public Street Light (PJU) With Telegram-Based Information System Microcontroller
Authors: Purnama Rista Wahyu , Desriyanti Desriyanti , Kurniawan Edy
Published: November 2020

The development of automation technology has now been felt in all aspects of human life. The convenience and security offered in technology also has a positive impact, especially in the aspect of electrical energy. Public Street Lighting (PJU) is a means of street lighting provided by the Government to improve or optimize road equipment facilities in the form of street lighting tools in order to realize safety, security, order and smoothness of traffic as well as convenience for road users in traffic. Frequent blackouts and lack of supervision are inconveniences for public road users. monitoring technology for battery lighting and public street lighting (pju) with this microcontroller-based telegram information system is designed to make it easier to monitor and monitor if the lights go out at night or there is a problem with the battery that can be fixed immediately, the results can be seen by the sensor ( LUX) which is used as an automatic switch that can turn off the lights during the day and turn on the lights at night. And also equipped with an automatic sensor switch (PIR) which if the vehicle is not detected the automatic light will dim and vice versa, if detected with a distance of 8 meters the vehicle automatically lights up. Can inform technicians by telegram of damage to lights and batteries on the road. This is done to increase comfort, efficiency, transportation safety and also to develop technological systems to be more innovative.
Water Level Control Prototype Using Fuzzy Logic Control Optimized by the Cuckoo Search Algorithm Method
Authors: Yanuar Farid , Hunaini Fachrudin , Priyandoko Gigih
Published: November 2020

A boiler is a vessel used to produce water vapor which will be used as heating or propulsion. In the process industry, there are usually boilers that can produce steam to be used to transfer heat to a process. The steam produced by this boiler comes from water that is fed to the boiler and then boiled. After being raised at a certain temperature, the steam is ready to flow to the plant, such as a heater or turbine. In the process of converting water into steam, there are often problems so that the output is not what you want, such as the volume of water that is too large or below the setpoint. The volume of water that does not match the setpoint will cause many problems such as overpressure and overheat which causes the vapor pressure not to the desired specifications. In addition, failure in the control process can also result in system failure which can be fatal, such as damage to the vessel due to poorly controlled feed water which can even cause an explosion because the vessel is not strong enough to withstand the pressure generated [1]. The problems that arise at this time are the Fuzzy method in the Water Level Control System prototype to adjust the long time parameters and poor control accuracy, one of the efforts that is still very likely to be developed is; build an optimization method to solve the complexity of the optimization process, adjust the value of Fuzzy control parameters for a short time and have good control accuracy. The right method is the Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA).
Personal Epistemic and Learning Approaches as Predictors of Pre-service Teachers use of Strategies to Counter Cognitive Dissonance from Supervisor Feedback
Authors: Oyetoro Oyebode Stephen , Adesina Bosede Abimbola , Eyebiokin Tolulope Segun
Published: November 2020

This study investigated how epistemic and learning approaches of pre-service teachers (PRESETs) in Obafemi Awolowo University, Southwestern Nigeria, predict their use of strategies to counteract cognitive dissonance arising from incongruent feedback from supervisors. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population comprised 192 PRESETs in the third and fourth year of their teacher training. Findings revealed that the PRESETs possessed sophisticated personal epistemic approaches and utilised the deep approach to learning more than the surface approach. It was also revealed that the PRESETs are likely to utilise multiple strategies to counteract cognitive dissonance that may arise from conflicting feedback from university assigned supervisors during teaching practice. Findings revealed a function with coefficients as follows: deep approach (0.78), simple knowledge (0.21), surface approach (0.22), innate ability (-0.015), quick learning (-0.09), omniscient authority (0.17) and certain knowledge (0.24). The structure was maximised for 77% of PRESETs with high use of strategies to counteract dissonance arising from incongruent supervisors’ feedback; 36.7% and 67.6% of PRESETs with moderate and low dissonance reduction strategy users respectively. The conclusion reached was that teacher educators and other stakeholders should be made aware of these findings. Also, these findings should be incorporated in the implementation of course contents on sources of cognitive dissonances during teaching practice and how to counter them.
Knowledge and Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Teachers in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Omolayo Benjamin , Auta Michael , Akinyemi Elizabeth , Dennis Uba
Published: November 2020

This is an investigation of the knowledge and awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder among secondary school teachers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It is a school-based cross-sectional study using a multi-stage sampling method to select local government areas, secondary schools, and participants for the study. A total of 107 teachers selected from 21 secondary schools in 2 local government areas participated in the study. A Survey of Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASK-ASD) was used to assess knowledge while an ordinary awareness questionnaire was used to assess the teachers' awareness of the disorder. Using Pearson correlation coefficient and one-way Analysis of Variance to test five hypotheses, results showed no significant relationship between knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder and participants having a family or friend with the disorder (r (105) = -.113 p>.05). Finding also revealed a significant relationship between knowledge of Autism and prior training on Autism (r(107) = -.266 p<.05). Age has a significant influence on knowledge of the disorder (F (2, 98) = 4.29 p<.05) but school type (F (2, 104) = 2.506 p>.05) and teaching experience (F (2,103) = 1.971 p>.05) do not have a significant influence on knowledge of Autism. The result further shows that 96.2% of the participants were aware of the disorder while 3.8% were unaware of it. It was recommended that secondary school teachers be equipped with information about Autism Spectrum Disorder through periodic seminars, workshops, and conferences.
Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence Towards Educators Professionalism at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda
Authors: Mahnunah Siti , Toba Rostanti
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence towards the educators’ professionalism at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda. This type of research is a field research with a quantitative approach, the data collection techniques in this study are observations and questionnaires which are then analyzed using the Alpha Cronbach formula, this is because the type of correlation in this study is multiple correlation, so to obtain valid and reliable results the calculation uses  the IMB SPSSP 20 with a significant level of 5%. The results found were the relationship between emotional intelligence and professionalism of educators at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda was 0.750, and the relationship between spiritual intelligence and the professionalism of educators at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda was 0.756, while the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence towards the professionalism of educators at SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda is 0.836. Thus all the existing variables are said to be related to one another.
Why is misdiagnosis more likely among some people with rare diseases than others? Insights from a population-based cross-sectional study in China
Authors: Dong Dong , Chung Roger Yat-Nork , Chan Rufina H.W. , Gong Shiwei , Xu Richard Huan
Published: November 2020

Background For patients with rare diseases (RD), misdiagnosis (or erroneous diagnosis) is one of the key issues that hinder RD patients’ accessibility to timely treatment. Yet, little is known about the main factors that are associated with RD patients’ misdiagnosis. The objective of this study is to analyze data from a national survey among 2,040 RD patients from China to explore the association between misdiagnosis and various factors, including patients’ demographics, socio-economic status, medical history, and their accessibility to RD information. Results Three binary logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the relationships between misdiagnosis and level of rarity of the RDs (mild, moderate, and severe), demographics, health insurance levels, and accessibility to disease-related information by using the total sample, and the adult and non-adult sub-samples. We found that accessibility to RD information is the most critical factor influencing the patients’ chances of being misdiagnosed (odds ratio [OR] =4.459, p<0.001). In other words, the greater the difficulty in accessing the information on RD management, the higher the possibility of experiencing misdiagnosis. Such influences of information accessibility on misdiagnosis were repeatedly discovered when examining the adult (OR=3.732, p<0.001) and the non-adult (OR=5.174, p<0.001) sub-samples. The association between perceived economic status and misdiagnosis was only significant in the total sample. The only other factor significantly associated with misdiagnosis was disease multimorbidity: participants who reported no multimorbidity are less likely to experience misdiagnosis (OR=0.42, p<0.001).Conclusions Our study indicated that patients with RDs who have difficulty in accessing disease-related information are two to five times more likely to have experienced misdiagnosis. Even after adjusting for the patients’ age, gender, economic levels, and education levels, the impact of information accessibility was still significant. Our finding highlights the importance of access to information in reducing misdiagnosis among RD patients.
Technical Approach to Local Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Ramirez Fernando Jose Rascon , Barcia Juan Antonio , Nombela Cristina , Sanchez Sanchez de Rojas Leyre
Published: November 2020

Local therapy is an increasingly achievable alternative for neurological diseases such as stroke. For its use to be a reality, it is still necessary to develop techniques that facilitate its administration and maximize its effect. In this short communication, we present a technique of intracerebral therapy administration. This procedure requires the use a navigation-guided stereotactic surgical technique to inject the treatment into the therapeutic target, even in areas that are difficult to access or extremely large. Such a method is not only fast and feasible, but it can be a standardized technique for multicentre clinical trials.
Brain Evidence in Nursing Research: EEG Methodology
Authors: Chuang Yueh-O , Hwang Ren-Jen
Published: November 2020

This aim of the mini-review paper is to introduction the bio-physiologic measures of resting state EEG for nursing scientist. Article specifically addresses the emotional domain as clarified by concepts of brain evidence-based nursing research reviewed that the emotion aspect documented a strong link to frontal brain alpha activities asymmetry.  Extensive nursing research has been performed in emotional, behavioral, and/or psychological matters for healthy and unhealthy populations. Evidence-based nursing can transform the way that data is used to improve health and healthcare. One core role of nursing practice is to promote healthy behaviors. Previous researches have shown out that the brain is the main ambassador of behavioral change. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an efficient tool to study brain-behavior relations. Evidences show that frontal alpha asymmetry is an important marker suggests that EEG is beneficial for assessment emotional capacities and appraises nursing efficiency. The basic resting alpha frontal asymmetry provides a reliable instrument in conducting nursing researches in order to strengthen the quality of nursing. Furthermore, we provide a viewpoint to show progress in the novel research issue probably for clinical applications. To integrate biological measures in order to gain highly accurate and precise advantages of EEG and beneficial assessment of the emotional capacities are suggested. Nursing promotes healthy behaviors including emotional health. Human behavior changes originate in the brain. EEG enables objective and biological insights into the cognitive process. As a foundation, the neuroscience research requires profound knowledge and tools to analyze bio-physiological data. Creating Cross-disciplinary cooperation must be inevitable alliances to advance nursing research.
İnsan Biçimcilik ve Canlandırma Sanatında İnsan Biçimli Hayvan Karakterlerinin Kullanımı
Authors: Çalıskan Sabahattin
Published: November 2020

İnsan biçimcilik en basit tanımı ile insani özelliklerin insan olmayan cansız varlıklara aktarılmasıdır. Canlandırma sanatında hayvanların ve nesnelerin tasviri, canlandırma sinemasının merkezinde yer alır. Böylece insanın doğa ile olan ilişkisi üzerine, hayvan ve bitkilerin konuştuğu, cansız nesnelerin duyusal hislerinin ortaya çıkarıldığı, hayal gücü ve gerçekliğin sorgulandığı fantezi bir dünya oluşturulur. Gerçek hayatta hayvanlara duyulan sempati ve sevgi, canlandırma sinemasında insanlaştırılmış hayvan karakterlerinin kullanılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. İnsanlaştırılmış karakterlerin kullanımı ile bir bakıma seyirci ile empati kurulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, insan biçimcilik ve canlandırma sanatının insan biçimli karakterleri arasındaki ilişki sorgulanmaya ve Deleuze’un “gazlı algı” kavramı ile ilişkilendirilerek çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Canlandırma sanatçılarının insan biçimciliği kullanması gerekliliği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Thoracic Paravertebral Block (TPVB) Sebagai Teknik Anestesi yang Aman dan Nyaman untuk Torakoskopi
Authors:   Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Indonesia, Yuwono Vilda Prasastri , Laksono Ristiawan Muji ,   Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Indonesia
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang: Thoracoscopy atau evaluasi ruang torak merupakan standard diagnosis untuk efusi pleura dan dapat juga digunakan untuk mengambil sampel tumor secara biopsi. Anestesi lokal umum digunakan untuk thoracoscopy, namun sering menyebabkan nyeri karena adanya incomplete block. Thoracic Paravertebral Block (TPVB) yang menawarkan blok unilateral secara keseluruhan dan memiliki efek analgesia jangka panjang dapat digunakan sebagai teknik anestesi pada Thoracoscopy. Kasus: Pasien wanita 44 tahun, berat badan 32 kg, tinggi 155 cm didiagnosa susp keganasan Lung Carcinoma, efusi pleura massive, anemia (Hb 8), Hipoalbumin (2,95), underweight (BMI 14,2), dan riwayat asma. Pasien mendapat tindakan Thoracoscopy biopsi. Thoracic Paravertebral Block dilakukan dengan teknik blind berdasarkan landmark tulang dengan predetermined teknik. Jarum diinsersikan pada ligament costo-transverse superior 1-1,5 cm dari batas superior vertebral transverse. Agen anestesi yang digunakan adalah 9 ml bupivacaine 0,5% (masing-masing 3 ml pada T3, T4, T5). Thoracic Paravertebral Block memberikan efek analgesia selama tindakan dan setelah tindakan thoracoscopy hingga 12 jam dengan Visual Analog Scale rendah selama thoracoscopy. Kesimpulan: Thoracic Paravertebral Block sangat efektif, nyaman, dan aman untuk tindakan thoracoscopy dengan mampu memberikan efek analgesia selama tindakan dan setelah tindakan thoracoscopy hingga 12 jam.
Bank Sampah Sebagai Alternatif Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengembangkan Kampung Wisata Tematik “Kampung Putih” Kota Malang
Authors: Azizah Widhah Nur , Ishom Mohammad , Widianto Edi
Published: November 2020

AbstrakStrategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui bank sampah merupakan alternatif dalam mengembangkan kampung wisata tematik “Kampung Putih” serta untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan bank sampah di Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto Dalam Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penelitian masyarakat melalui bank sampah ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus dikarenakan peneliti menggambarkan secara mendetail tentang latar belakang kasus. Peneliti bertindak langsung dalam proses penelitian dikarenakan peneliti merupakan instrument utama dalam penelitian Menjadi bagian dari Kampung Putih merupakan upaya bagi individu memastikan dirinya sebagai makhluk sosial. Upaya yang dilakukan ini salah satunya adalah dengan memperbaiki kebiasaan membuang sampah ke sungai. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakatnya dalam mengembangkan kampung wisata tematik Kampung Putih yaitu melalui bank sampah Melati. Kegiatan pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Melati warga merasa bahwa mereka berpartisipasi karena memang mereka mengetahui bagaimana kondisi permasalahan sampah yang ada di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Dalam hal ini masyarakat mampu berdaya karena sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah di sungai serta dapat memunculkan kepedulian mereka sehingga mereka ikut berpartisipasi. WASTE BANK AS AN ALTERNATIVE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY IN DEVELOPING THE THEMATIC TOURISM VILLAGE "KAMPUNG PUTIH" IN MALANG CITY                                                Abstract        The community empowerment strategy through waste banks is an alternative in developing the thematic tourism village "Kampung Putih" and to find out community participation in participating in waste bank activities on Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto Dalam Klojen District, Malang City. The implementation of community research activities through this waste bank uses a qualitative method or approach using the type of case study research because the researcher describes in detail the background of the case. Researchers act directly in the research process because researchers are the main instrument in research. Being part of Kampung Putih is an effort for individuals to ensure that they are social beings. One of the efforts made by this is by improving the habit of throwing garbage into the river. The community empowerment strategy in developing the thematic tourism village Kampung Putih is through the Melati waste bank. The waste management activities at Melati Waste Bank residents feel that they are participating because they know the condition of the waste problem in their neighborhood. In this case, the community is able to be empowered because they are aware of the importance of preserving the environment by not throwing garbage in the river and can raise their concern so that they can participate.
Metode Pengenalan Berbahasa Inggris di Pioneer Montessori School Padang
Authors: Satrianingrum Arifah Prima , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend , Ismet Syahrul
Published: November 2020

AbstrakMasa usia dini disebut juga dengan golden age yang sangat tepat untuk mendukung perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Aspek bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai metode pengenalan berbahasa Inggris di Pioneer Montessori School Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini ialah kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Sedangkan teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas, uji transferabilitas, uji dependabilitas dan uji konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Pioneer Montessori School Padang terdapat 12 (dua belas) metode pengenalan berbahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini. Metode tersebut terdiri dari TPR (Total Physical Response), singing song, dancing, concrete things, art, reward, story telling, three period lesson, games, sport, listen and repeat, serta pembiasaan dan pengulangan dalam berbahasa.  THE INTRODUCTION METHOD TYPE OF ENGLISH AT PIONEER MONTESSORI SCHOOL OF PADANGAbstractThe early childhood era also called by golden age which is precise for them to support their development and growth. Language aspect is one of the important aspect. The purpose of this research is to describe what kind of method th at Pioneer Montessori School of Padang use for introducing English. This researchis  using descriptive- qualitative method. The informantion gained from the head master and  teachers of the school. The technical of data aggregation  are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis conducted through data reduction, data display, and data verification. The technical of approval was using credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The result of research showed that in Pioneer Montessori School of Padang there are 12 (twelve) English introduction methods for early childhood. The method are TPR (Total Pyshical Response), singing song, dancing, concrete things, art, reward, story telling, three period lesson, games, sport, listen and repeat, also habituation and repetition.
Komunitas Baca Rumah Luwu Sebagai Inovasi Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Di Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: November 2020

AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi memberikan bahwa kompetensi individu sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik. Persoalan menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan semangat baca serta menjadikan membaca sebagai budaya masyarakat Indonesia, merupakan salah satu persoalan yang sangat menarik untuk di bahas. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seperti apa inovasi sosial yang di lakukan sahabat komunitas Rumah Luwu dalam peningkatan minat baca masyarakat kabupaten luwu sebagai perwujudan kepedulian yang di implementasikan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat mendorong minat baca di masyarakat sejak tahun 2017 hingga sekarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Alat yang digunakan untuk menggumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun tehnik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu bahwa inovasi sosial melalui kegiatan-kegiatan literasi yang di lakukan oleh komunitas baca rumah luwu membawa dampak yang positif terhadap minat baca masyarakat kabupaten luwu, hal ini bisa di lihat dari peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaannya selain itu adanya modal sosial yang di jadikan prinsip dalam menjalankan komunitas ini  di yakini akan mengembangkan komunitas Rumah Luwu dalam meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat dan mensejahterakan masyarakat. Luwu House Reading Community as a Social Innovation to Increase Reading Interest in Luwu Regency AbstractThe development of technology provides that individual competence is indispensable for achieving a better life. The issue of growing and increasing the enthusiasm for reading and making reading the culture of Indonesian society is one of the most interesting issues to discuss. So, this study aims to describe what social innovations have been carried out by the friends of the Rumah Luwu community in increasing reading interest in the people of Luwu district as a manifestation of concern which has been implemented through activities that can encourage reading interest in the community since 2017 until now. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The tools used to collect data were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results found were that social innovation through literacy activities carried out by the reading community of Rumah Luuwu had a positive impact on the reading interest of the people of Luwu district, this can be seen from the increase in community participation in its implementation besides the existence of social capital which was made The principle of running this community is believed to develop the Rumah Luwu community in increasing people's interest in reading and improving the welfare of the community.
SUMBANGAN POSYANDU LANSIA “DELIMA” DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL LANSIA DI DUSUN WIDORO KIDUL
Authors: Sundariningsih Sri
Published: November 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang sumbangan Posyandu Lansia “Delima” dalam meningkatkan kepedulian sosial lansia melalui: (1) Kegiatan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Hasil kegiatan, (4) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat kegiatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kader dan anggota lansia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, kegiatan di Posyandu Lansia “Delima” yaitu penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tensi darah, penyuluhan dan konseling, kunjungan rumah, PMT, kajian keagamaan, arisan, dan senam lansia. Kedua, pelaksanaan program meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yang dalam pelaksanaan tersebut anggota lansia mendapatkan sumbangan kepedulian sosial lansia. Ke tiga, hasil dari kegiatan adalah anggota lansia sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk menjaga kesehatan fisik, psikologis dan meningkatkan kembali hubungan sosial di masyarakat. Ke empat, faktor pendukung meliputi adanya kader yang berkompeten, adanya dukungan  dana dari pemerintah dan dukungan dari keluarga. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kondisi lanjut usia yang sudah lemah, kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu dan belum lengkapnya peralatan kesehatan. THE CONTRIBUTION OF POSYANDU LANSIA “DELIMA” INCREASING SOCIAL CARE FOR THE ELDERLY IN  WIDORO KIDUL AbstractThis study aims to describe the contribution of PosyanduLansia “Delima” in increasing elderly social care, which consists: (1) Activities, (2) Implementation, (3) Results of activities, (4) Factors supporting and inhibiting the activities. This research belongs to a qualitative approach with a kind of descriptive research. The subject of this research were cadre and elders. The data were collected through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The validation that used was source triangulation. The data analysis technique that used was data reduction, data collection method, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show: first, the activity of PosyanduLansia “Delima” is weight lift, blood measures, counseling, home visits, PMT, religious, arisan, and gymnastic for the elderly. Second, the implementation of activities including the planning, implementation, and evaluation which are in this implementation the elders get a contribution of social care. Third, The results of the activity are elderly members who already have the knowledge and skills to maintain physical, psychological health and improve social relations in the community. Four, supporting factors including competent cadres, the government funding supports, and support from the family. Inhibiting factors are elderly conditions that have been weak, erratic weather conditions, and incomplete health equipment.
A Brazilian Cohort of Patients With Immuno-Mediated Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Infected by SARS-CoV-2 (ReumaCoV-Brasil Registry): Protocol for a Prospective, Observational Study
Authors: Marques Claudia , Kakehasi Adriana Maria , Gomides Ana Paula Monteiro , Paiva Eduardo Dos Santos , dos Reis Neto Edgard Torres , Pileggi Gecilmara Cristina Salviato , Provenza José Roberto , Mota Licia , Xavier Ricardo Machado , Ferreira Gilda Aparecida , Pinheiro Marcelo Medeiros
Published: November 2020

Background

Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) are at increased risk of infections, including significant morbidity and high mortality. Considering the potential for unfavorable outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with IMRD, several questions were raised regarding the impact of COVID-19 at the start of the pandemic.

Objective

This paper presents the protocol of a study that aims to prospectively evaluate patients with IMRD and a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (using criteria provided by the Brazilian Ministry of Health).

Methods

The study comprised a prospective, observational cohort (patients with IMRD and COVID-19) and a comparison group (patients with only IMRD), with a follow-up time of 6 months to evaluate differences in health outcomes. The primary outcomes will be changes in IMRD disease activity after SARS-CoV-2 infection at 4 time points: (1) at baseline, (2) within 4-6 weeks after infection, (3) at 3 months after the second assessment (±15 days), and (4) at 6 months (±15 days). The secondary outcomes will be the progression rate to moderate or severe forms of COVID-19, need for intensive care unit admission and mechanical ventilation, death, and therapeutic changes related to IMRD. Two outcomes—pulmonary and thromboembolic events in patients with both IMRD and SARS-CoV-2 infection—are of particular interest and will be monitored with close attention (clinical, laboratory, and function tests as well as imaging).

Results

Recruitment opened in May 2020, with 1300 participants recruited from 43 sites as of November 2020. Patient recruitment will conclude by the end of December 2020, with follow-up occurring until April 2021. Data analysis is scheduled to start after all inclusion data have been collected, with an aim to publish a peer-reviewed paper in December 2020.

Conclusions

We believe this study will provide clinically relevant data on the general impact of COVID-19 on patients with IMRD.

Trial Registration

Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials RBR-33YTQC; http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-33ytqc/

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/24357
Memperkenalkan Jenis Kerusakan Kertas dan Penanganan Konservasi Interventif Sederhana kepada Staf Museum-Museum di Yogyakarta
Authors: Mahirta Mahirta
Published: November 2020

Papers and old books are important part of museum collections in many museums in Yogyakarta, even some of them have very significant value and become masterpiece collections. Some old books such as from Islamic and colonial period have unique binding structures that should be preserved too as it become a historical marker. Therefore, special care for paper collections and old books should be carried out by museum conservator. Unfortunately, not all museums in Yogyakarta have professional conservator. Bear in mind that many museums in Yogyakarta has significant value of paper collection, a workshop of paper conservation was conducted on 18-19 September 2019 in Museum UGM, as a community service for museum communities in Yogyakarta. Through this workshop, participants managed to identify types of damage on paper collections, identify the cause of damage, and conduct simple interventive conservation.====Kertas dan buku tua merupakan bagian penting dari koleksi museum di banyak museum di Yogyakarta, bahkan beberapa memiliki nilai yang sangat penting dan menjadi koleksi istimewa. Beberapa buku tua, contohnya dari masa Islam dan kolonial, memiliki struktur jilid yang unik yang juga harus dilestarikan karena menjadi penanda sejarah. Maka dari itu, penanganan khusus untuk koleksi kertas dan buku tua harus dilakukan oleh konservator museum. Sayangnya, tidak semua museum di Yogyakarta memiliki konservator profesional. Mengingat bahwa banyak museum di Yogyakarta memiliki koleksi kertas dengan kandungan nilai penting, workshop konservasi kertas dilaksanakan pada 18—19 September 2019 di Museum UGM sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat kepada komunitas museum di Yogyakarta. Melalui workshop ini, peserta berhasil mengidentifikasi tipe kerusakan dan penyebabnya pada koleksi kertas serta melakukan konservasi interventif sederhana pada koleksi kertas.