bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Performance Assessment System for Islamic School Principals: Challenges and Opportunities in Achieving Quality-Based Education
Authors: Nurqadriani Nurqadriani , Dahlan Muh. Nur Fithri , Firdaus Muh. Nur Ridho Chaerul
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study evaluated the implementation of the Performance Assessment for Islamic School Principals using the CIPP approach (Context, Input, Process, Product) to assess the relevance of its objectives, the adequacy of inputs, the effectiveness of processes, and its impact on the quality of education in Islamic schools. Method: Data were collected through in-depth interviews with principals and supervisors and direct observations in several Islamic schools. Results: The results indicated that the objectives of the Performance Assessment for Islamic School Principals aligned with the needs of Islamic schools in improving educational quality. However, challenges existed in the form of supervisor competencies and limited technological infrastructure, affecting the effectiveness of implementing the Performance Assessment for Islamic School Principals. The implementation process followed established procedures but still faced technical and administrative obstacles. The impact of Performance Assessment for Islamic School Principals on improving education quality was significant, particularly in strengthening management and enhancing teacher competencies. Novelty: The study recommended aligning Performance Assessment for Islamic School Principals indicators with local needs, improving training for supervisors, developing technological infrastructure, digitizing Performance Assessment for Islamic School Principals processes, and strengthening follow-up measures post Performance Assessment for Islamic School Principals through training and mentoring programs for principals. These findings highlighted the importance of a holistic and adaptive approach in implementing Performance Assessments for Islamic School Principals to achieve sustainable improvements in the quality of education in Islamic schools.
EFICIENCIA DEL GASTO PÚBLICO SOCIAL EN EL ACCESO AL AGUA Y SANEAMIENTO EN EL ÁMBITO RURAL, PERÚ 2010 - 2022
Authors: Paredes Aguilar Liz Katherin
Published: January 2025

Actualmente el plan nacional de saneamiento mantiene un enfoque de cierre de brechas al 2030, en función al acceso, calidad y sostenibilidad del servicio. En ese marco es importante que exista compromiso en la ejecución de los recursos asignados sobre las inversiones destinadas al sector de agua y saneamiento en los tres niveles de gobiernos. En ese sentido la investigación tiene como objetivo determinar cuál es el impacto de la eficiencia del gasto público social en el acceso de agua y saneamiento por red pública en el ámbito rural del Perú, para una ventana temporal de 13 años, la cual abarca desde el 2010 – 2022.Para ello se estimaron dos ecuaciones por medio del estimador intragrupos (Within), del Modelo estático de Efectos fijos, representado por la participación de la población con acceso a agua y saneamiento en el área rural, además de la participación del gasto público social, producto bruto interno per cápita y otras variables control. El estudio demuestra en compatibilidad con la teoría económica del bienestar, una relación positiva y consistente entre la ejecución del gasto público y el beneficio de tener un mayor acceso en la población a los servicios de agua y saneamiento.
EFECTOS DEL USO DE VIDEOJUEGOS EN ADOLESCENTES: UNA REVISIÓN SISTÉMICA
Authors: Tacanga Polo Eliza Amparo , Ulloa Vargas María de los Ángeles
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación sistemática tuvo como propósito examinar los impactos del empleo de los juegos electrónicos en los jóvenes de acuerdo a documentos científicos. Para alcanzar el objetivo metodológico establecido, se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo básico, utilizando un diseño de estudio que consistió en una revisión sistemática de publicacionescientíficas. Se seleccionaron 25 artículos científicos de una muestra compuesta por164 documentos, utilizando diversas bases de datos como PubMed, ERIC, MDPI, REDIB, Researchgate, Scielo, Sciencedirect, Scopus, Taylor and Francis y Wiley. Se aplicó una herramienta de evaluación mediante la técnica de análisis documental. Los resultados indicaron que el uso de los videojuegos es predominanteentre los varones, y su abuso sin controlpuede resultar en problemas como faltade sueño, irritabilidad, aislamiento socialy escasa actividad física. Las principalescausas de este fenómeno incluyen lapermisividad parental, la disponibilidadde dispositivos tecnológicos en el hogar yla disfuncionalidad familiar. Además, seobservó que los adolescentes que inicianel uso de videojuegos suelen serestudiantes con baja autoestima,dificultades en las relacionesinterpersonales y que buscan una evasiónde la realidad a través de la virtualidad.
Geophysical and Geoengineering Study for the Proposed Site of Residential Complex in Nasiriya City, Iraq
Authors: Al-Khalidy Amer , Al-Khafaji Amer , Alwan Zuhair
Published: January 2025

A cross-hole seismic refraction investigation was conducted in Nasiriya City, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, using boreholes to survey compressional and shear waves. The study aimed to determine the depths and thicknesses of subsurface layers of soil, their dynamic elastic modulus, and the groundwater level beneath a proposed building for future residential complex use. The calculations of P and S-wave revealed two shallow subsurface layers, with the first layer consisting of gray silty sandy clay soil and the second layer composed of brown and green silty sand soil with clay. The average compressional and shear wave velocities were 1304.0 m/sec and 737.00 m/sec, respectively. The mean dynamic elastic constants ranged between κ= 219.062¬–2491.62 MPa, μ= 67.408–1589.30 MPa, E= 195.428–1993.15 MPa, λ= 164.26–1520.55 MPa, Dynamic Ks=0.256-1.86, and v= 0.23-0.458. Site engineering information involving geotechnical characteristics was measured and analyzed to enhance the study's main goals. The results were acceptable and accurate according to specific civil engineering criteria and the structural design code, including the elasticity coefficients. The shear wave velocity was more sensitive to rigidity, particularly the horizontal component, and the soil had medium specifications and medium soil conditions.
Geophysical Soil Elastic Properties Evaluation Using Down-hole Technique for Hilla Gas Power Electrical Plant in Babylon, Center of Iraq
Authors: Al-Khalidy Amer , Mrzah Wael , Chlaib Hussein , Al-Khafaji Amer
Published: January 2025

The seismic down-hole method was utilized in this study to investigate the soil geotechnical engineering properties at a Gas Electricity Plant Site in Hilla, Babylon District, middle of Iraq. The engineering properties of the underlying strata and a seismic wave velocity were calculated. Seismic data from four boreholes was utilized to determine longitudinal and Shear wave velocities at various depths in situ. Field data was recorded using the ABEM Pro Terralloc system equipment. All of the collected data in this study were interpreted, and the seismic wave velocities were calculated for all boreholes up to the depth of 12 meters. The velocity values have been employed for calculating various elastic moduli and geotechnical characteristics, such as “Poisson's Ratio, Lame's Constant, Compressibility Modulus, Bulk Modulus, Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, Material Index, Concentration Index, and Coefficient of Lateral Pressure". The first layer has a thickness of 1 to 6 meters, Vp of 526 to 738 m/s and Vs of 200 to 255 m/s. The second layer has Vp of 1111-1190 m/s, shear wave (Vs) of 357-404 m/s, and a thickness of 6-11.5 meters. The elastic and geotechnical parameters of the first and the second layers were calculated and analyzed. These parameters indicate that the soil in-situ is suitable for establishing the project on it. However, the results confirmed the presence of a weakness exist in the first layer, leading to a difference in bearing capacity. The location was found to be suitable for achieving the project.
Spatial Analysis of Some Soil Physical Factors Using GIS Based Image Indices in Missan Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al-Aarajy Khalid , Sultan Maitham
Published: January 2025

The physical properties of soil include many factors that influence its productivity and environmental impact. The most important features examined in the study include soil water content, vegetation density, ground surface temperature, and moisture content of plants. The research aims to investigate the spatial distribution of these indicators in the Maysan Governorate, identifying relationships between them and explaining their impact on each other. The study relied on the Landsat satellite image (9.8). Land Surface Temperature values and other indices were extracted based on satellite images downloaded from the USGS website, and the spatial analysis tools were used to extract the values of the index using unique equations that rely on particular bands. As the Normalization Differentiation Vegetation Index and Land Surface Temperature, Soil Moisture Index and Land Surface Temperature have an inverse relationship, while Normalization Differentiation Vegetation Index and Soil Moisture Index are linear ratios, the results demonstrate variation in the distribution of indicators at the study area level. Thus, the study indicates that spatial analysis is a useful tool for studying distinctive soil feature.
Frequency Analysis of Extreme Climatic Events at Karbala and Al-Najaf Meteorological Stations, Iraq
Authors: Obead Imad
Published: January 2025

This study investigated extreme climate events such as rainfall and temperature in Karbala and Al-Najaf, Iraq, from the period of 1980 to 2022. The analysis of annual maximum and minimum rainfall and maximum temperature data revealed significant climate variation. Maximum rainfall reached 119.3 mm in Karbala and 103.3 mm in Al-Najaf, wheraes the minimum rainfall was 0.2 mm in both regions, indicating an extremely dry period, especially in Al-Najaf. The maximum temperatures increased over time; reaching as high as 47.8 °C in Karbala and 47.7 °C in Al-Najaf. The standard deviation of maximum temperatures was 1.3 °C in Karbala and 1.4 °C in Al-Najaf, indicating a high variability in Al-Najaf. This study used the statistical distributions such as lognormal and generalized extreme values to simulate these extreme events and validated them through the goodness of fit tests. The analysis showed that rainfall has been decreased in recent years, indicating that the climate is moving towards drier conditions. However, the results highlight the importance of climate adaptation strategies in the region.
Inteligência Artificial em Radiologia Odontológica: Avanços Tecnológicos no Apoio às Investigações Forenses
Authors: Vergara Clayton Sidney de Almeida
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora a integração da inteligência artificial (IA) na odontologia forense, destacando seu papel no aprimoramento da identificação de vítimas em investigações. A IA é definida como a capacidade de sistemas computacionais simularem funções cognitivas humanas, e sua aplicação na odontologia inclui técnicas avançadas como radiografias e tomografias, ressaltando a importância de métodos de imagem, como radiografias periapicais, panorâmicas e tomografias computadorizadas, que, quando combinados com algoritmos de IA, permitem análises mais rápidas e precisas. O uso de fotogrametria e digitalização 3D para criar modelos tridimensionais a partir de imagens 2D/3D de crânios e dentes é destacado, permitindo a reconstrução digital de restos mortais para análise forense sem intervenção física, através da técnica Virdentopsy®. A pesquisa também menciona os protocolos da Interpol para Identificação de Vítimas de Desastres (DVI). A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar, incluindo radiologistas, tecnólogos e técnicos em radiologia, além dos desafios éticos envolvidos na utilização da IA, destacando a importância da privacidade e dignidade dos indivíduos. Os resultados mostram a eficiência da IA em automatizar a análise de características dentárias, melhorando a identificação ante e post-mortem, especialmente em desastres em massa. A conclusão reforça que a adoção responsável da IA, aliada à formação contínua de profissionais, é crucial para garantir práticas forenses que respeitem os direitos humanos e promovam a justiça, destacando que a colaboração entre diferentes áreas é fundamental para avançar na identificação forense e assegurar que cada vítima receba o respeito que merece.
A ultrassonografia aplicada aos cuidados primários de saúde: relato de caso
Authors: Vaz Bruna , Miravent Sérgio , Cordeiro Ricardo , Pablo Pedro , Lobo Manuel , Almeida Rui
Published: January 2025

O artigo descreve um caso clínico no qual a ultrassonografia Point of Care foi utilizada por um técnico de radiologia especializado em ecografia e um médico da especialidade de Medicina Geral e Familiar, durante uma consulta em regime de ambulatório. O objetivo principal é evidenciar o papel crucial da ultrassonografia como ferramenta de apoio à decisão clínica em tempo real, realizada de forma autônoma. O caso reflete os desafios enfrentados por profissionais dos cuidados de saúde primários em ambientes periféricos com recursos tecnológicos limitados, destacando a importância da ecografia na melhoria da eficiência e precisão diagnóstica nesses contextos.
Uma paciente deslocou se a uma consulta com o seu médico de família, numa unidade de saúde de cuidados primários, com dificuldade respiratória progressiva. A paciente tinha sido internada quatro meses antes devido a um derrame pleural bilateral de origem desconhecida, diagnosticado através de tomografia computadorizada. Uma segunda tomografia computadorizada de acompanhamento foi realizada de forma ambulatorial, revelando um novo pequeno derrame pericárdico e derrames pleurais bilaterais persistentes.
À medida que a condição da paciente continuava a piorar, o médico de Medicina Geral e de Familiar solicitou uma radiografia pulmonar, e uma avaliação ultrassonográfica dos achados da radiografia, para verificar o estado do paciente.
Os achados radiológicos e ultrassonográficos, constataram um aumento substancial do derrame pericárdico, bem como dos derrames pleurais bilaterais. Mediante o agravamento do quadro clínico da doente, o médico de família encaminha a paciente para um hospital de referência, a fim de realizar uma avaliação mais detalhada e proporcionar o tratamento adequado.
Vol. 6, N.º 1, Jan-Jun 2025 - "Promoção e Divulgação da Radiologia"
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: January 2025

Décima publicação da ROENTGEN - Revista Científica das Técnicas Radiológicas, com especial destaque para a temática "Promoção e Divulgação da Radiologia".
Este número da ROENTGEN visa promover e divulgar a Radiologia e reconhecer e valorizar o papel dos vários profissionais de saúde desta área, incluindo os Técnicos de Radiologia, enquanto verdadeiros protagonistas da imagem em saúde.
Cisticercos calcificados en el parénquima cerebral y daño de hipocampos.
Authors: Del Brutto Oscar H.
Published: January 2025

Estimada Editora: La atrofia/esclerosis del hipocampo es la lesión cerebral estructural más común asociada con epilepsia, en particular epilepsia mesial del lóbulo temporal mesial. La atrofia/esclerosis del hipocampo a menudo se desencadena por una lesión precipitante inicial que conduce a la pérdida neuronal en las capas CA1 y CA3 del hipocampo. Evidencia reciente sugiere que los cisticercos calcificados localizados en el parénquima cerebral pueden ser esta lesión precipitante inicial y el desencadenante del desarrollo tanto de convulsiones como de atrofia/esclerosis del hipocampo tardía. Curiosamente, sólo los cisticercos calcificados (pero no los parásitos vivos o en degeneración) están asociados con atrofia/esclerosis del hipocampo. Esto sugiere que el daño de hipocampo en pacientes con neurocisticercosis puede tardar muchos años en desarrollarse.
Encefalopatía inducida por metanol.
Authors: Gruezo-Realpe Presley , Cedeño-Morejón Romina , Palacios-Mendoza Michael Armando
Published: January 2025

Hombre de 24 años, sin antecedentes relevantes, acudió a emergencias por cuadro clínico de 48 horas de evolución caracterizado por dolor abdominal, náuseas y vómitos posterior al consumo de licor artesanal (aproximadamente 2.5 litros). Además, presentó somnolencia, diaforesis y taquipnea durante las cuatro horas previas.

Ante la exploración física, el paciente se presentó afebril, taquipneico (45 rpm), con respiración de Kussmaul, saturación de oxígeno 98% al aire ambiente, y glucosa capilar 126 mg/dl.
Análisis de frecuencias de resonancia en jitomates para determinar su estado de maduración.
Authors: Rojas Mancera Erick , Ruiz Tamayo José , Trasviña Osorio Rosa Jazmín , Balvantín García Antonio de Jesús
Published: January 2025

Recientemente se ha estudiado los beneficios de consumir frutas y vegetales frescos que no estén en estado de descomposición (estado de maduración). Los análisis de frecuencias se han aplicado ampliamente en diferentes áreas de investigación, como acústica, vibraciones mecánicas, señales electrónicas, entre otros, con resultados satisfactorios. Este trabajo se basa en implementar un método de evaluación no destructiva basada en vibraciones (sonido) identificando las frecuencias naturales de resonancia de los jitomates o tomate rojo para estimar su dureza. Con el análisis de dureza se identifica la pertinencia del consumo (maduración) de jitomates o tomate rojo. Además de desarrollar un dispositivo basado en Arduino para obtener datos de las frecuencias de resonancia de los jitomates.
INTEGRATING CRITICAL LITERACY AND LOCAL WISDOM: A STUDY OF BATAK ANGKOLA CULTURAL DISCOURSE IN INDONESIAN EFL HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ramadhani Yulia Rizki , Tambunan Elissa Evawani , Harputra Yuswin , Sibuea Bismar , Harahap Nursaima
Published: January 2025

Critical literacy in English language education plays a role in developing reading and writing skills, while also integrating learning with everyday life. However, some researchers have found a lack of literacy activities in Indonesia, particularly at the higher education level. This study explores the application of a critical literacy approach in English language learning through the discourse analysis of Batak Angkola local wisdom. This classroom action research involves 8 EFL students. The study examines the development patterns of students' critical literacy, their change in perspective towards the values of local wisdom, and identifies the challenges and benefits of applying the critical literacy approach. The results show that the critical literacy approach improved students' analytical skills from 65 to 85, their understanding of philosophical values from 30% to 85%, and their awareness of cultural preservation from 40% to 95%. There were also improvements in English language skills and other competencies, such as leadership, presentation, collaboration, self-contribution, respect, critical thinking, and the broadening of perspectives through discussions. This study contributes to the development of English language teaching methods integrated with the preservation of local wisdom.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA MUSEUM PUSAKA KARO DI KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Rizqi Nur Rahmi , Maharani Israq , Ramadhani Ramadhani
Published: January 2025

Mathematics and culture can be combined to make learning more innovative, enjoyable and at the same time getting to know the culture around you better. Ethnomathematics is a forum that bridges mathematics with the surrounding cultural context. This research aims to describe the results of the exploration of the concept of ethnomathematics at the Karo Heritage Museum, especially regarding spatial and flat shapes found in historical objects at the Karo Heritage Museum so that it can be used as a learning resource for students. The type of research used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection methods include observation and documentation. The results of the research show that there is an ethnomathematics exploration of historical objects in the Pusaka Karo museum, especially mathematical concepts which can be used as a contextual learning resource in schools.
PERAN SEJARAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DAN IDENTITAS BANGSA
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Pranoto Reno Ardi , Agustin Erin Rosna , Trisetiyoko Didik
Published: January 2025

History learning plays an important role in shaping students' national character by strengthening their understanding of the nation's history, noble values, and collective awareness as a nation. Through an educational, inspiring, recreational, and instructive approach, history allows students to understand past events in depth, take inspiration from national figures, and develop critical thinking skills. The educational function teaches moral values ​​and wisdom, the inspirational function provides motivation from national figures, the recreational function makes learning more interesting, and the instructive function strengthens students' critical analysis skills. In addition to transferring knowledge, history learning also forms temporal awareness, where students are invited to understand the long-term consequences of past events. This understanding fosters an attitude of love for the homeland and a commitment to contributing to national development, as well as respecting ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity in national life. Thus, history learning makes a significant contribution to building a strong national identity, multicultural awareness, and critical thinking skills that are essential for students in facing challenges in the modern era.
“Unentangled in the intricate windings of modern practice”: William Blake’s Apprentice Copperplates and Engravings
Authors: Crosby Mark
Published: January 2025

In 1809 the antiquarian Richard Gough (1735–​1809) bequeathed a substantial collection of preparatory drawings, copperplates, and proof impressions to the Bodleian Library. This material relates to his publications on British history and topography and medieval funerary monuments, as well as his work as the first director of the Society of Antiquaries, which included supervising the publication of both its journal and the occasional papers Vetusta Monumenta, along with other projects. During his time as director, Gough also worked on his self-published study Sepulchral Monuments, in Great Britain (1786–​96), illustrated with engravings by James Basire, engraver to the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Society. Although none of the work was published until 1786, Basire’s studio had begun the engraving project in the 1770s, a period that coincided with William Blake’s apprenticeship (1772–​79). Among the materials in the Gough Collection are the copperplates after Blake’s preparatory drawings. On the versos of three of the copperplates are incised linear patterns and motifs made with burins, a drypoint needle, and a compass, suggesting that these plates were used by an apprentice to practice and develop the techniques of line engraving. This article revisits Basire’s studio at 31 Great Queen Street and Blake’s apprenticeship period before describing the markings on these plates and offering evidence for their attribution to Blake.
Brian Russell Graham, Speech Acts in Blake’s “Milton”
Authors: Rogers Annise
Published: January 2025

Brian Russell Graham expertly examines Milton a Poem through a close reading that engages with performative speech act theory, using it to demonstrate the importance of the characters’ spoken lines and also to explain how the lack of any direct speech can help to bring about, or forestall, the impending apocalypse. It is this apocalypse that Graham makes the center of his argument, rather than, as one might expect, the overall value of the speech acts themselves. By structuring his theoretical approach around the observation that “everything that happens in Blake’s Prophetic Books either results in progress towards apocalypse or serves to frustrate that process” (1), he is able to create a clear boundary, one that he sticks to throughout.
Principals’ Management Practices of Institutional Working Conditions of Teachers and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Day Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Musyoki Norman , Mulwa Janet , Mwanza Rose
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the influence of principals’ management practices of institutional working conditions on students’ academic performance in public day secondary schools in Kitui West Sub-County, Kenya. The study objective sought to establish the influence of principals’ management of teachers’ working conditions on students’ academic performance. Such conditions included the provision of adequate teaching and learning resources, essential facilities, and supportive environments. Additionally, the study explored challenges such as inadequate facilities, long commutes, and poor working conditions that hinder effective school operations and academic success. The study used descriptive survey research design to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. The target population for this study consisted of all 26 principals from the 26 public day secondary schools and all 249 teachers in Kitui West Sub County. The study used census and systematic sampling technique to obtain a sample of 26 principals and 38 teachers respectively. The study used questionnaires as data collection tools. Instrument reliability was determined by a test re test technique. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse data. Quantitative data was analysed and presented using frequency distribution tables and cross tabulation tables. Qualitative data was analysed by organizing it into themes in line with the research objective and presented narratively. The study found that 80% of principals and 86.9% of teachers agreed or strongly agreed that effective management of working conditions, including adequate teaching resources and addressing facility deficiencies, positively influences academic performance. However, challenges like long commutes, lack of facilities, and poor working conditions hinder school responsibilities and achievement. The study concluded that effective principals’ management of teacher working conditions positively influences student performance. However, issues such as institutional deficiencies hinder academic success. The study recommends that principals and school management to prioritize on improvement of working conditions, address infrastructural deficiencies and providing adequate resources and support the motivation of teachers in order to enhance students’ academic performance.
Review on the laboratory analysis and patient monitoring of generic and branded drug for type 2 diabetes melitus: a focus on efficacy, lipid profile and sugar level.
Authors: J Yeshwanth , G Akash Kumar , S Sherlin Sheeba , Rahul Kumar , R Saravanan , R Srinivasan
Published: January 2025

Context: Insulin resistance and poor glucose metabolism are hallmarks of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), a chronic illness that calls for long-term pharmaceutical treatment. A common prescription drug used to control blood glucose levels is metformin. It is critical to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of branded and generic formulations, particularly with regard to glycemic management, lipid profiles, and renal function, given the growing availability of generic medications. Evaluation test for tablets: The purpose of this study was to analyze and assess the efficacy of several marketed brands of metformin pills, both branded and generic. Two 500 mg tablets Glumetza (branded) and okamet 500mg (generic) were chosen, and their chemical and physical properties were assessed. Official standards, such as thickness, hardness, weight fluctuation, friability, disintegration time, and dissolution studies, PH measurement, Assay of API, Identification of impurities, were used to assess each brand’s physicochemical equivalency. Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the safety and effectiveness of branded and generic forms of metformin in patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus over a six-month period, with an emphasis on lipid profiles, renal function, and glycemic control. Materials & Procedures: Patients with type 2 diabetes were split into two groups and given either generic or branded versions of diabetes medications. At baseline, three months, and six months, fasting blood sugar (FBS) and HBA1C values were used to measure glycemic control. The safety and possible effects on renal function were assessed by measuring serum creatinine and lipid profiles, which include cholesterol levels. Outcomes: Over a six-month period, both branded and generic Metformin shown notable drops in HBA1C, with the former going from 8.00% to 6.80% and the latter from 8.00% to 6.90%. FBS levels dropped from 190 mg/dl to 177 mg/dl for branded products and 182 mg/dl for generic products. The branded group experienced a greater drop in cholesterol (from 198 mg/dl to 180 mg/dl) than the generic group (to 185 mg/dl). The levels of serum creatinine stayed constant. Conclusion: There was no discernible difference in the safety profiles of branded and generic forms of metformin, and both were equally successful in enhancing lipid profiles and glycemic management.
Talleres didácticos como estrategia para promover la equidad de género y los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en estudiantes de Primaria: Caso Escuela Reynaldo Orduz Arenas (Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, ACEBEDO Maria C. , CORZO Karen V. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, TORO Anaisvalentina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, BARRETO Leidy V. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, ACEBEDO Manuel J. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, VELASCO Maribel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
Published: January 2025

This paper is a summary of the research carried out by the RESPONDER research group, which sought, based on the diagnosis, to promote gender equity and sexual and reproductive rights at the Reynaldo Orduz Arenas School in Bucaramanga, Colombia, in a context marked by patriarchal structures that perpetuate violence and gender discrimination. Through educational workshops, using participatory tools such as music, theatre, dance and sociodramas, the aim was to raise students' awareness on these issues, addressing the lack of sexual education and the normalisation of violence. Thus, this work proposed, as a first step, the identification of discrimination factors that affect girls, secondly, the recognition of gender stereotypes in boys, and, after the workshops were developed, to evaluate their effectiveness. In its research development, qualitative methodology was used, with pedagogical diaries to document the impact of the sessions. The results indicate that, although stereotypes persist, the workshops fostered more equitable attitudes and improved school coexistence. Seven workshops were designed to address topics such as self-esteem and respect, providing a space for dialogue and reflection. The research highlights the need to integrate these topics into the school curriculum to ensure sustained change, suggesting the continued implementation of workshops as an effective strategy to advance gender equity and respect for sexual and reproductive rights.
A Comparative Study On The Effectiveness Of Mouthwash Using Intelligent System and Its Effect to COVID-19
Authors: Gelisen Mehmet Ilker , Ozsahin Dilber Uzun , Agachan Yasemin , Duwa Basil , Gumusoglu Miray , Onkol Ozgun , Uzun Berna
Published: January 2025

While COVID-19 is no longer the main public health challenge, we should still exercise  caution. The rapid spread of the virus in the past presented a significant threat to public health,  highlighting the need for continued vigilance and effective preventive measures. Over the years,  science-related groups, institutions, healthcare services, schools and companies have collaborated  in finding a common remedy to contain the virus. Therefore, there is a need of using safer products  to disinfect or prevent the presence of the virus in our environs.
Hybrid Fractional Operator for Epidemic Model analysis and application
Authors: Abdal Sohaib , Tabassum Muhammad Farhan , Shahzad Aamir
Published: January 2025

The Constant proportional Caputo (CPC) fractional derivative has been one of the most use ful operators for modeling non-local behaviors by fractional differential equations. We proposed the CPC operator for the drinking epidemic which is the world wide largest issue nowadays. In compar ison to the integer-order models, the fractional order differential equations models appear to be more compatible with this illness. Qualitative and quantitative analysis for model and scheme are treated. We also present the uniqueness and Ulam-Hyres stability of solutions to a particular class of fractional starting value issues involving the Hilfer proportional fractional derivative using certain well-known theorems from the fixed point theory. The bivariate Mittag-Leffler function that was recently pub lished will be used to solve the drinking pandemic model, we first construct the inverse operator and Laplace transform of the new formulation also eigenfunctions for the proposed scheme. Some impor tant properties were also verified for the Constant proportional Caputo (CPC) fractional derivative on the epidermic model.
Epidemic drinking model: a dynamical analysis employing the Mittag-Leffler kernel
Authors: Hasan Ali , Chaudhry Faryal , Qasmi M Hakim Ali
Published: January 2025

One of the most helpful operators for using fractional differential equations to explain non local behaviors is the fractal fractional with Mittage-Leffler kernel fractional derivative. We proposed the fractal fractional Mittage-Leffler kernel for the drinking epidemic which is the world wide largest issue now a days. Qualitative and quantitative analysis for model and scheme are analyzed for drinking system in community. Additionally, using several well-known theorems from fixed point theory, we confirm the existence, uniqueness, analysis, and Ulam-Hyres stability of solutions to a specific class of fractional operators. Connect the drinking fractional system to a recently proposed bivariate Mittag Leffler function to solve it. Some important properties were also verified for Mittage-Leffler fractional derivative on the fractional drinking system. Comparison has been made to the integer order derivative to verify the efficiency of results and effect of drinkers in community.
THE ROLE OF PLAY IN THE SCHOOL INCLUSION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Alves dos Santos Sirlei
Published: January 2025

This article explores the role of play in the school inclusion of children with disabilities, highlighting how play activities can facilitate the integration and development of these children in the educational environment. Through a literature review and case studies, the study analyzes how play contributes to the socialization, learning and emotional well-being of children with disabilities. The article identifies playful practices and strategies that promote inclusion, such as adapted games, cooperative activities and the use of assistive technologies. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of an inclusive approach on the part of educators, who must be prepared to create a welcoming and accessible environment. It is concluded that play is a powerful tool for school inclusion, capable of breaking down barriers and fostering an environment of respect and appreciation of diversity. It is recommended that schools systematically integrate play into their pedagogical practices to promote inclusive and equitable education.
A NEW VISION OF THE BRAZILIAN RESEARCH
Authors: Tonni da Silva Yvison , Tolentino de Almeida Diomedes , Tolentino Filho Dorgival , Alves de Oliveira Rose
Published: January 2025

This article aimed to understand a new vision of Brazilian research: the knowledge and pedagogical practices in teacher training, contributing to The enrichment and the strengthening in the formation of the pedagogical practice, resulting essentially in the construction of new knowledge in the teaching work. In this context, the relationship between pedagogical practice and professional experience is discussed first. Secondly, consideration is given to knowledge and pedagogical practices in teacher training, and consequently, aspects that may influence the development of the formation of pedagogical practice in the professional experience of the teacher. Finally, the study concludes that the professional development of the teacher is related to the pedagogical training and the knowledge acquired in the course of his life, especially those coming from professional experience.
Reflections on multimodality: Making the most of Kairotic moments
Authors: Genoe M. Rebecca , Fortune Darla , Whyte Colleen
Published: January 2025

It is generally accepted in extant literature that friends drift away after a person receives a diagnosis of dementia. In turn, we set out to explore friendships that continued to flourish following a diagnosis by interviewing people living with dementia, their friends, and family members. Along the way, we shaped and adopted a multimodal approach, incorporating artistically rendered, fictionalised vignettes based on our participants’ stories, thus incorporating visual and auditory components that encourage people living with dementia and their friends to reflect on how best to continue to nurture their relationships. In this article, we describe our process of adopting multimodality through an intertwined set of five kairotic moments, whereby we pushed ourselves out of our comfort zones to move beyond the format of the conventional peer-reviewed journal article, recognising the need to write differently to reach a broader audience. In another moment, we moved past an academic emphasis on writing to adopt multimodality. Subsequently, we connected with artists and knowledge mobilisation specialists to bring our collective vision to life. Finally, we aimed to make our study findings more accessible by sharing them through our website and engaging with various types of media. We conclude by offering a methodology for multimodality that includes relationality, axiology, passivity and action and temporality in embracing opportunities to write differently.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri ile Akademik Erteleme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aras Ercan
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışları cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, internet kullanım süresi, sosyal medyayı kullanma amacı ve beş faktör kişilik özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma ilişkisel tarama yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri 2023-2024 yılında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu % 73.9’u kadın (303 kişi) ve % 26.1’i erkek (107 kişi) olmak üzere 410 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği-Kısa form, Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler çevirimiçi yolla toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda akademik erteleme davranışlarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeye göre farklılık göstermediği; internet kullanım süresi ve sosyal medyayı kullanım amacına göre farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Akademik erteleme ile beş faktör kişilik özellikleri arasında bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Dışandönüklük, yumuşakbaşlılık, özdisiplin ile akademik erteleme arasında negatif yönde, düşük ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin akademik ertelemenin %21’ini açıkladığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Afiş Tasarımlarında Görsel Tasarım Unsurlarının İncelenmesi: Eğitim Temalı Film Afişleri
Authors: Atabey Zehra
Published: January 2025

Grafik tasarım, hedef kitleye belirli bir bilgiyi ya da mesajı etkili bir biçimde görsel yolla iletme amacı taşımaktadır. Afiş, dergi, kitap, kurumsal kimlik, ambalaj, reklam gibi etrafımızı çevreleyen dijital ve basılı mecrada olmak üzere pek çok uygulama alanına sahiptir. Bunlardan biri olan afiş tasarımları, geniş kitlelere ulaşma, bilgi verme, farkındalık sağlama ve dikkat çekme amacı taşımaktadır. Afiş tasarımlarında görsel tasarım unsurları olarak; tipografi, renk ve görsellerin tasarım ilkeleri doğrultusunda yerleştirilmesi bilgi ve mesajın hedef kitleye etkili bir biçimde iletilmesini sağlayacaktır. Bununla birlikte, afiş tasarımlarındaki bu unsurlar iletilmek istenen temaya uyumlu ve bütünlük içerisinde olmalıdır. Afiş tasarımlarının türlerinden biri olarak kültürel afişlerinden biri de film afişleridir. Film afişleri, hedef kitleye filmin içeriğine ilişkin bilgi verme ve merak uyandırma amacını taşımaktadır. Bu doğrultuda film afişlerinde yer alan görsel unsurlar, estetik ve işlevsel olmalı ve hızlı ve net bir biçimde içeriği aktarmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, eğitim temalı film afişlerinin görsel tasarım unsurlarının kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Eğitim içerikli filmlerin afiş tasarımlarında bilgiyi ve mesajı aktarması yönünden görsel tasarım unsurlarının kullanımı ele alınmıştır. Afiş tasarımlarında, renk, görsel ve tipografi kullanımı eğitim teması bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma örneklemini “IMDB” sitesinde en yüksek puanlı olan eğitim temalı 10 film oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada betimleyici araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri ise içerik analiz yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir.
”Kyrkan förvaltar, äger 460 000 hektar av skapelsen”
Authors: Jannok Björnström Laila , Kuhlin Julia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to explore Sámi perspectives on the reconciliation process between the Sámi people and the Church of Sweden. The study is based on a qualitative content analysis of the recitals during the Ságastallamat 2 conference in October 2022 and draws, theoretically, on Ernesto Verdeja's model for reconciliation in postcolonial societies. Reconciliation, according to this model, includes critical reflection, symbolic and material recognition, as well as political participation. The analysis shows that the Sámi representatives expressed that all elements were needed for reconciliation to be reached. It is also emphasized that for the reconciliation process to move forward, the Church of Sweden needs to further address the question of land as well as Sámi self-determination. The Church of Sweden was, among other things, urged to decolonize within by returning land to the Sámi people and to use Sámi knowledge to manage the creation.
Jairus’s Daughter and the Paralytic in Capernaum
Authors: Löfstedt Torsten
Published: January 2025

This paper argues that two passages in Mark and Luke can be used to support intercession for the dead: the raising of Jairus's daughter (Mark 5:21–43; Luke 8:40–56) and the healing of the paralytic in Capernaum (Mark 2:1–12; Luke 5:17–26). In the first account, Jesus encourages Jairus not to give up on his request that Jesus save his daughter even though she has already died. In the second account, the healing of the paralytic, I argue that imagery reminiscent of a funeral is used that encourages the view that Jesus can save a person in response to the faith of those who care for him.
Erik Bergman, Constructing Saint Birgitta: Birgittine Preaching and the Cult of Saint Birgitta in Vadstena Abbey, 1397–c. 1510
Authors: Delcorno Pietro
Published: January 2025

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IMPACTO DO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: Solagna Paula Roberta Tessaro , Cardoso Luís Miguel Oliveira de Barros , Pelegrini Neusa Teresinha , Souza Agnaldo Pelegrini de , Didrich Mayara Pelegrini de Souza , Santos Willian Ferreira dos
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda o impacto das tecnologias digitais no Ensino Fundamental I. Sabemos que a tecnologia transforma a educação, oferecendo novas possibilidades de ensino e que a integração das tecnologias digitais é crucial para preparar os alunos para um mundo em constante transformação. Para tanto a capacitação docente é essencial para utilizar as tecnologias de forma eficaz, sendo indispensável o acesso equitativo às ferramentas tecnológicas. A tecnologia pode ampliar o acesso ao conhecimento e estimular a criatividade, sendo que a integração das tecnologias requer um planejamento pedagógico intencional. A inclusão digital é essencial para evitar desigualdades e a tecnologia pode ser um instrumento de inclusão e equidade. É necessário investimentos em educação para garantir qualidade. A integração das tecnologias digitais é um processo dinâmico e contínuo, onde devemos adaptar a educação às necessidades do século XXI.
ANTHROPOMETRIC AND STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN POLYMORPHISMS OF THE ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME GENE AND ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, N. Kananchuk
Published: January 2025

Aim. To evaluate the influence of the polymorphisms of genes encoding the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, I/D polymorphism, rs4343) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS, T/C polymorphism, rs 2070744; G/T polymorphism, rs 1799983) on anthropometric and structural and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system in patients undergoing breast cancer combined treatment. Methods. We evaluated the cardiovascular health of 50 women who received combined treatment of breast cancer. 44 patients were divided into three groups, depending on the polymorphisms of genes. In the study, all women received a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular health at the beginning and at the end of breast cancer treatment. Results.The data obtained indicate that the presence of the ACE gene allele D (rs 43) in the patient (polymorphism I/D and D/D) determines the predisposition to an increase in weight and body mass index following antitumor therapy; an increase in volume parameters and linear dimensions of the left ventricle, a decrease in the ejection fraction and a change in left ventricular remodeling parameters, disorders of relaxation processes and systolic function of the right ventricle, increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, lower indicators of endothelium-dependent dilation of the brachial artery before the start of antitumor therapy. The detection of the G allele of the nitric oxide synthase gene (G/T, rs 1799983) (G/G, G/T polymorphisms) in patients receiving complex breast cancer treatment indicates a predisposition to the following changes: weight gain, body mass index, waist and hip size. The presence of the G allele predisposes to a decreased ejection fraction, left ventricular remodeling processes, deterioration of diastolic function of the left and right ventricles, activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the negative effects of antitumor treatment on the structure of the endothelium and its function. The C allele of the nitric oxide synthase gene (polymorphisms C/C, T/C) in patients receiving complex breast cancer treatment, determines a predisposition to weight gain, body mass index, decrease in ejection fraction and the development of left ventricular remodeling by the end of antitumor therapy. Conclusion. Despite the limited use of medical genetic examination in routine clinical practice, the study substantiated the determination of polymorphisms of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene (rs 4343, polymorphism I/D) and nitric oxide synthase (polymorphisms T/C, rs 2070744 and G/T, rs 1799983) to identify individual predisposition to the development of cardiovascular complications of antitumor therapy for breast cancer.