bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG PADI Scirpophaga sp YANG MENYEBABKAN PENURUNAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI MASYARAKAT DESA PELAWI SELATAN KECAMATAN BABALAN
Authors: Daniel Mahyu , Rahayu Murni Sri , Arfah Mahrani , Siregar Rahim Partogi , Lubis Andina Mei Vani
Published: August 2024

South Pelawi Village has the potential as a rice farmer whose commodity is rice, the rice owned by farmers in South Pelawi Village is rainfed rice where the irrigation is only obtained by rain or expects rain so that the risk of drought often occurs in the area during the dry season. In the land of farmers in Pelawi Darat, in the rice field agriculture sector, farmers have complaints which are pests, pests that interfere with rice plants belonging to farmers in South Pelawi village are rice stem borer (scirpophaga sp). Rice stem borer control is usually done by means of light traps, using insecticides, and the use of natural enemies. In this pest control activity, we use an insecticide made from the chemical fipronil which is the trademark Regent.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DENGAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA
Authors: Nasution Suhela Putri , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq , Kusuma Budhi Santri , A’ini Syarifah , Fajriani Arini , Sadillah Intan
Published: August 2024

Community Empowerment is an economic development concept that encapsulates community values to build a new paradigm in development that is people-centered, participatory. In this context, efforts to empower the community (empowering) can be studied from three aspects, the first is enabling, namely creating an atmosphere that allows the community's potential to develop. Second, empowering, namely strengthening the potential of the community through concrete steps involving the provision of various opportunities that will make the community more empowered. Third, protecting, namely protecting and defending the interests of the weak. Economic empowerment is an effort to become a strong, large, modern and highly competitive economy. The method used in the literature review begins with selecting a topic, then determining keywords to search for journals using Indonesian through the database, namely Google Scholar. Based on several explanations put forward. The main goal of community empowerment is to improve people's welfare through their potential so that they are able to improve a better quality of life through self-help activities.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS AIR DOMESTIK DI RUMAH WARGA KELURAHAN BESAR, KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Parinduri Luthfi , Bahri Saypul , Wibowo Cahya Putra , Rianto Muhammad Age , Fahreza Muhammad , Sirait Rizki Wijaya , Lubis Aulia Maya Fahira , Fikriyyah Fachrun , Nasution Khairani , Eprilia Sakinah , Syahputra Andi , Sultan Kelana , Harahap M. Ikhsan , Febriandini Intan Syahdila
Published: August 2024

Kelurahan Besar is one of the sub-districts in Medan Labuhan District, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia with an area of 6,000 km2. Kelurahan Besar itself is surrounded by many industries which happen to be in the Medan Industrial Estate (KIM) area, besides that there are warehouse areas, business centers and residential areas. Both positive and negative impacts will be felt by residents. One of them is the condition and quality of clean water used by community members who are concerned that they have been exposed to organic waste from the production process produced by Industrial Estate activities. There are those who think that clear water when seen by naked eye, is definitely safe to use. Even though not all clear water is suitable for use. To ensure that water is suitable for use, it is necessary to carry out laboratory tests. Measurements and observations were made on several water quality parameters (Hydrogen Potential, Salinity (Total Dissolved Solid / TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Water Color, Turbidity, Conductivity and COD (based on KMnO4 Factor) from water samples taken The results show that water from wells used by residents to meet their daily needs is safe to use because no trace outspecs were found.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KEBERSIHAN DAN KEINDAHAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI KEGIATAN GOTONG ROYONG DAN PENGHIJAUAN DI DESA TANDEM HILIR II
Authors: Afni K. , Ilmi N.K. , Mardiati Mardiati , Wirevenska I. , Yultisa N.
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to increase public awareness and concern for the cleanliness and beauty of the environment around the community in Dusun IX, Desa Tandem Hilir II. The method used in this activity is the socialization method regarding the importance of cleanliness and the beauty of the surrounding environment and inviting the community to take part in the Mutual Cooperation and Greening activities that we are currently carrying out. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that this activity can be said to be successful and the community around Dusun IX Desa Tandem Hilir II, is very enthusiastic in participating in the Mutual Cooperation and Greening activities which are hoped that later the community will care more about the cleanliness and beauty of the environment.
PENANAMAN BERSAMA 2000 MANGROVE SEJATI OLEH MASYARAKAT DUSUN V PEMATANG KUALA DAN TIM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UISU
Authors: W. Pandu Prabowo , Budi Rahmad Setia , Sularno Sularno , Azwar Edi , Ilmiha Jalilah , Rahmah Maulidya , Nst Eka Hidayat , Nazara Zikir Amin
Published: August 2024

The village that is in the spotlight this time is Pematang Kuala Village, where this village has a livelihood mostly as farmers, fishermen and laborers. Serdang Bedagai Regency has geographical conditions in the form of lowlands where it is supported by fertile soil conditions and has most of the people whose livelihoods are farmers and fishermen. Hamlet 5 Pematang Kuala Village is the main target for Village development this time because Hamlet 5 Pematang Kuala Village has become a Partner Village of the Islamic University of North Sumatra, there have been village development activities carried out by UISU  students in the form of PHP2D activities which have already completed the implementation process. Therefore it is necessary to have activities to improve the welfare of the people who are  dominated by fishing communities. The East Coast of Sumatra Island has a fairly long and wide span, especially in the Serdang Bedagai area which is the longest and widest coastal area. On this occasion, we made observations of the coastal area in the village of Pematang Kuala, where this beach borders the villages of Bogak Besar and Bagan Kuala. The results of our observations in the village of Pematang Kuala are, where the physical condition of the road to the beach is bad, even though this beach has a high potential to be developed into ecotourism. In the coastal area, around 20,000 mangrove plants have been planted with an area of about 54 km2 since 2014 by the local community. The types of mangroves found in this area are Rhizopora sp and Avicennia species. Mangrove planting in this area still has a distance of about 1.5 m between one tree and another, and not all areas are planted with mangrove trees, in this area there are also no seawater breakwaters that can reduce abrasion and erosion. A pheasant or low-threshold breakwater is a coastal protection technology intended as a solution to the problem of coastal erosion and abrasion caused by tides and sea waves. The breakwater is used to control abrasion which can erode the coastline and also to calm the waves in the harbor so that ships can dock more easily and quickly in the port. In other words, briefly it can be concluded that the abrasion conditions. which were quite severe over the past 5 years resulted in the loss of the coastlin and turned into soft, difficult-to-compave mud and eroded the mangrove area. leading to further reductions in marine catches. This is a big problem that must be taken seriously. Pematang Kuala Village, which is also a UISU partner village  requires the Islamic University of North Sumatra to collaborate in solving this problem. The PKM team from UISU is expected to be able to solve this critical problem by making wave-breaking bamboo pheasants and planting true mangroves.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DENGAN PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Maruapey Ajang , Soekamto Mira Herawati , Nuru Ferdinan , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: August 2024

As an effort to educate the lives of people in rural areas, the government and higher education institutions (PT) always collaborate and synergize to provide assistance and counseling to the community, especially farmers so that farmers' skills and knowledge of innovation and new technology can be increased to increase production yields and family economic income. . Community service activities (PkM) will be held on December 26, 2022. The aim of PkM is to transfer fertilization science and technology that is environmentally friendly, while at the same time utilizing it for the sustainability of farming land. The method used in PkM activities is in the form of counseling in the form of lectures and cultivation assistance. The results achieved from the PkM activities are the creation of better farming conditions compared to the previous conditions, where in an organic crop cultivation system it is known that the land is gradually being improved. Even so, massive assistance is needed to develop farmer awareness and enthusiasm to more intensively implement organic-based farming systems in a sustainable manner.
PROSES PEMERIKSAAN GUGATAN PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Rosalina Maria , Danialsyah Danialsyah , Ritonga Yosi Chairunnazmi , Naufal M. Daffa , S M. Yusuf Syafwan
Published: August 2024

The court is an institution where the community seeks justice, by filing a lawsuit. Lawsuit is a claim for rights filed by the plaintiff against the defendant through the court, because the plaintiff feels his rights have been harmed by the defendant. There are at least 2 (two) or more parties defending their rights in the lawsuit civil procedural law, namely the plaintiff and the defendant. In filing a lawsuit there are 2 (two) types of lawsuits, namely voluntary and contentious. Voluntary lawsuits or so-called requests are made on the basis of the interests of only one party without any element of dispute. Contributory lawsuit is a lawsuit for a problem submitted where the parties are at least 2 (two) people and have an element of dispute . In everyday life in the community, there are many legal problems, especially in the civil field that can be filed for lawsuits or requests to court. However, the community does not yet know and understand how the process of examining civil lawsuits in district courts, as well as community members who live in villages Baja Kuning, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. Some civil issues that occurred in Baja Kuning Village such as divorce, determination of heirs, assets gono like this, land disputes, household issues and others. The people in Baja Kuning Village wish to take legal action in courts in solving their problems, but they do not understand how the process is. Based on this fact, it encourages extension officers to carry out Legal Counseling with the Community Service model entitled The Civil Lawsuit Examination Process in the District Court.
PEMBUATAN PLANG PEMBATAS JALAN ANTAR DUSUN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERI INFORMASI DI DESA PEMATANG PANJANG KECAMATAN AIR PUTIH KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Nasution Suhela Putri , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq , Napid Suhardi , Ananda Rizki , Azhari Faisal
Published: August 2024

Roads in several villages have major problems, namely damage that occurs at several points on the road and the absence of road signs. This problem also occurs in Pematang Panjang Village, Air Putih District, Batubara Regency. To overcome this problem and facilitate road access to the hamlets in Pematang Panjang Village, the Community Service Team has carried out activities to provide road signs for local hamlets to facilitate and complete the infrastructure for directional guidance to the hamlets. The activity is carried out in 4 (four) activity stages, namely: 1. Firstly carrying out a field survey at the location which will later become the installation point for the village road sign, 2. Preparing tools and materials to make the village road sign, 3. Carrying out the painting process and 4. Installation of village road signs by students assisted by youth and local communities. There are 13 signs with the name of the hamlet. This program received support and assistance from the youth and community of PematangGanjang Village so that it could be implemented well. In the process of activities from preparation to program implementation, no significant obstacles were found.
PENYULUHAN PEMAHAMAN MARKA DAN RAMBU LALU LINTAS TERHADAP PENGENDARA PEMULA SISWA SMA.SMK YAYASAN IRA MEDAN
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Mahda Nuril , Wulandari Tika Ermita , Sari Nela Permata , Marwan Marwan
Published: August 2024

Sesuai dengan UU lalu lintas No. 22 tahun 2009 dinyatakan bahwa : 1]Para setiap pengguna jalan harus dapat mengetahui, memahami serta   menjalankan segala peraturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam UU lalu lintas , agar terwujudnya keamanan ,keselamatan lalu lintas  dan terhindarnya  kemacetan  dijalan raya. 2} Masalah lalu lintas  juga merupakan masalah yang berhubungan dengan transporatasi diperkotaan. 3} Terjadinya kemacetan dijalan raya  salah satu pemicu   disebabkan kurang pengetahuan tentang peraturan dan UU lalu lintas, disiplin berlalu lintas  sering diabaikan   pengguna jalan tentu bila dibiarkan akan menimbulkan  meningkatnya tingkat kecelakaan . Isu tentang pentingnya pemahaman  keselamataan berlalu lintas  perlu ditingkatkan  [1] Bagaimana meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat atau  siswa tentang keselamatan berkendara dijalan raya. [2] Bagaimana meningkatkan pengetahuan  siswa tentang marka ,  rambu lalu lintas serta bahaya jika melanggar. [3] Bagaimana meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kelengkapan keselamatan berkendara (safety equipment) serta cara penggunaan yang benar dan resiko jika tidak menggunakannya. [4] Bagaimana meningkatkan pengetahuan  siswa tentang Perilaku aman,/selamat dalam berkendara (safety attitude) serta penerapannya dan resiko jika tidak melakukannya.  [5] Bagaimana meningkatkan pengetahuan  siswa tentang potensi kecelakaan dijalan  raya  (Zero acident) dalam  berkendara. Disertai  contoh dan  tanda kerusakan pada kendaraan meliputi tindakan pencegahan dan perbaikan. Dan dengan memberikan kuesioner  selama pelaksanaan PKM  secara keseluruhan mereka menyatakan puas dan penyuluhan  masih perlu dilakukan  berkelanjutan.
Концептуальні аспекти щодо аналізу та управління ризиками при реалізації складного проєкту зі створення мережецентричної системи управління військового призначення
Authors: Кучеренко Ю. Ф. , Возний О. О. , Александров О. В. , Беспалько О. В. , Володін М. І.
Published: August 2024

У статті розкриті деякі особливості ведення сучасних війн в частині застосування в них різних міжвидових угруповань військ. Показано, що головною особливістю їх ведення є впровадження мережецентричних систем управління військового призначення з метою підвищення ефективності управління міжвидовими угрупованнями. Це потребує реалізації складних проєктів щодо їх створення та впровадження. Розкрита необхідність вирішення питання щодо аналізу та управління ризиками при реалізації проєкту зі створення мережецентричної системи управління військового призначення та наведені деякі концептуальні аспекти цього процесу. Основні положення статті можуть бути використані особами, які приймають участь у виконанні заходів з науково-технічного супроводження реалізації проєкту створення мережецентричних систем управління військового призначення.
Методичний підхід до прогнозування вартості життєвого циклу вертолітного парку армійської авіації при обґрунтуванні концепції переозброєння
Authors: Дмитрієв А. Г. , Компанієць О. М. , Леонтьєв О. Б.
Published: August 2024

У статті досліджується питання адаптування відомого методичного підходу щодо прогнозування вартості життєвого циклу перспективного вертолітного парку армійської авіації під час тактико-техніко-економічного обґрунтування вибору раціональних шляхів переозброєння. Методичний підхід розроблено на основі використання типового розподілу вартості життєвого циклу зразка озброєння та військової техніки по основних стадіях. В роботі отримані наближені залежності щодо витрат на придбання та експлуатування і підтримку перспективного парку бойових вертольотів для потреб армійської авіації Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України. Пропонований методичний підхід доцільно застосовувати при формуванні перспективного обрису вертолітного парку на стадіях обґрунтування вимог до систем озброєння та військової техніки армійської авіації Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України в ході довгострокового та середньострокового оборонного планування.
Інформаційна модель цифрового індикатора посадочного радіолокатора виносних засобів відображення робочих місць групи керівництва польотами
Authors: Макаров С. А. , Висоцький О. В. , Лєбєдєв В. О. , Поздняк В. П.
Published: August 2024

У роботі проводиться аналіз інформації про повітряну обстановку, стан та місцеположення повітряного судна (ПвС), яка повинна бути відображена на виносних індикаторах посадочного радіолокатора радіолокаційної системи посадки на командно-диспетчерському пункті при керуванні польотами державної авіації особами групи керівництва польотами. Визначено склад та вигляд інформаційної моделі, види інформації, яку необхідно відображати на індикаторі курсу-глісади. Здійснено опис полів відображення інформації каналів курсу та глісади, визначено вимоги до панелі управління відображенням інформації й панелі індикації та управління станами, спеціальних режимів формування, обробки та відображення радіолокаційної, цифрової та графічної інформації. Обґрунтовано необхідність автоматизації процесів збору, обробки та відображення інформації посадочного радіолокатора для забезпечення своєчасності та оптимальності прийняття рішень.
Головні підсумки інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації проти України за 2023 рік
Authors: Сідченко С. О. , Залкін С. В. , Хударковський К. І. , Бєлімов В. В. , Ревін О. В.
Published: August 2024

У статті представлені головні підсумки інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації (РФ) проти України у 2023 році. Відмічається, що інформаційна кампанія Російської Федерації на протязі року декілька разів змінювала свої цілі, завдання і наративи. Визначені чинники, що суттєво вплинули на перебіг інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації проти України у 2023 році. Представлені основні цілі і напрями російської пропагандистської кампанії РФ у 2023 році. Відмічається, що за допомогою пропаганди РФ намагається заперечити існування української нації, мови та культури. Відмічається низка особливостей проведення інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації проти України у 2023 році. Відмічається, що пропагандистська кампанія РФ супроводжувалася посиленням ракетних атак по критичній інфраструктурі та цивільних об’єктах України, не пов’язаних з військовою сферою. У статті наведені дані про втрати особового складу та озброєння і військової техніки російської армії у 2022 та 2023 роках. Відмічається, що російська пропагандистська кампанія у 2023 році досягла своїх цілей тільки всередині РФ, але в інформаційному просторі України та у міжнародному інформаційному просторі вплив російської пропаганди не мав успіху.
KEY DETERMINANTS OF GOVERNMENT AUDITOR’S BEHAVIOUR TO ADOPT BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN AUDIT PRACTICE
Authors: Jiwandono Ahmad Ikhlasul , Sofyani Hafiez
Published: August 2024

Background: Despite the increasing adoption of big data and Big Data Analytics (BDA) in the business world, the accounting and audit profession is considered slow in taking advantage of these innovative developments. Government auditors play an important role indirectly in improving good governance. The use of BDA in government audits has been carried out in Indonesia since 2020. However, because its use is not mandatory, not all government auditors use the application.

Objective: This research investigates the key determinants that drive government auditors' behaviour to adopt BDA technology in audit practice, especially in the Indonesian context, with a focus on the Indonesian Supreme Audit Agency (SAA).

Research Method: This study was conducted through a questionnaire survey involving 126 government auditors in Indonesia. Meanwhile, research data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square method (SEM-PLS).

Research Results: Research findings show that performance expectancy and effort expectancy have a direct influence on auditors' intentions to use BDA techniques at SAA. Meanwhile, the auditor's intention to use BDA techniques has a significant effect on Actual Use.

Originality/Novelty of Research: This research addresses the gap about factors that encourage auditors' behaviour to adopt BDA technology in audit practice, especially in public sector context.

 
La función simbólica y su rol en la adquisición lectora
Authors: González-Moreno Claudia Ximena , Solovieva Yulia
Published: August 2024

La función simbólica se transforma hacia los niveles de esquematización y modelación en la transición de la edad preescolar a la edad escolar. El objetivo de este artículo es precisar las posibilidades de desarrollo simbólico en la edad preescolar a través de la actividad de juego, de roles sociales y en la edad escolar a través del aprendizaje de la lectura. Se discute el rol del adulto en el proceso del desarrollo simbólico, así como sus implicaciones en el desarrollo psicológico de la personalidad. Se concluye que la función simbólica y su complejización se constituyen en una necesidad del desarrollo psicológico de la edad preescolar en el niño antes de la introducción formal de la lectura en la edad escolar.
Probabilidad de Crecimiento de la Mancha Urbana de Toluca con Autómatas Celulares
Authors: Jiménez López Eduardo , Cadena Vargas Edel Gilberto
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es unir Autómatas Celulares con Filtro Inverso a una técnica llamada Regresión Geográficamente Ponderada. Esta técnica matemática determina potenciales de transición espacialmente diferenciados que es un insumo que se adhiere al modelo de Autómatas Celulares. Determina pesos o influencia de los factores clave que inciden en la expansión de la ciudad a escala de pixel en imágenes satelitales procesadas. Se encuentran reglas de vecindad más realistas que registran un buen nivel de bondad de ajuste a la simulación de la expansión de la mancha urbana. Todo este modelo de expansión de la mancha urbana es aplicado al Área Metropolitana de Toluca.
Evidências das categorias da didática histórico-crítica no Programa Residência Pedagógica Pedagogia
Authors: Prado Nayane Aparecida Souza , Lima Francine de Paulo Martins
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva identificar a expressão das categorias da didática histórico-crítica nos registros reflexivos de residentes do Programa Residência Pedagógica do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA). O estudo caracteriza teoricamente a Pedagogia Histórico Crítica, explora sua unidade com a psicologia histórico-cultural e discute o papel dos registros reflexivos na prática docente. Para tanto, foram analisados os registros reflexivos de quatro residentes participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica, do curso de Pedagogia, modalidade presencial. A análise dos registros indicou uma aproximação com a Pedagogia Histórico Crítica, evidenciando a dimensão ontológica do fenômeno educativo, a transmissão de conhecimentos e a dialética das relações de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados indicam a aproximação da RP nº1/2020 UFLA com as categorias para uma didática histórico-crítica, apontando assim caminhos para a promoção de práticas educativas alinhadas aos pressupostos histórico-críticos. As ações de estudos e práticas empreendidas no contexto da Residência Pedagógica Pedagogia evidenciadas, a partir dos registros reflexivos realizados pelas residentes, denotam a preocupação com a dimensão crítica na aprendizagem da docência e a construção de bases sólidas para o desenvolvimento do ensino na educação básica, reafirmando as premissas da PHC como perspectiva teórico-metodológica que impulsiona práticas de ensino críticas e  comprometidas com a realidade escolar e com todos que dela fazem parte.
Analysing traffic safety on the roads of the Kharkiv region during the period of martial law
Authors: Riabushenko Oleksandr , Popadynets Dmytro , Vorontsov Yaroslav
Published: August 2024

Problem. The functioning of road transport in regions of long-term armed conflicts is associated with additional risks for road traffic safety. The degree of influence of additional risk factors can be investigated by analyzing traffic accident statistics in such a region. Goal. The purpose of the work is to study the impact of martial law conditions on road safety indicators in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine by comparing statistical data on accidents and road deaths due to road accidents. Methodology. To achieve the goal, the work uses methods of statistical analysis of data and construction of trends, methods of determining relative indicators of the severity of road accidents. Results. As a result of the analysis of statistical data on road accidents in the Kharkiv region, the distribution of accident rates for the period from 2019 to 2023 was obtained, which made it possible to reveal their significant differences during the period of martial law compared to previous periods. In particular, it was established that with a decrease in the total number of road accidents, there was an increase in the severity of the consequences of road accidents. This regularity was confirmed by analyzing the relative indicators of road accident severity. The identified differences in accident and death rates on the roads of the Kharkiv region in 2023 compared to the periods before the start of hostilities indicate a change in road traffic conditions. Originality. The paper investigated the impact of martial law conditions on road safety on the example of the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. As a result, the degree of influence of the risk factors that arose as a result of the deployment of the armed conflict on the increase in the level of danger for road users was established. Practical value. The obtained results can be used for planning and implementation of measures to ensure traffic safety on highways in regions that are the zone of long-term armed conflicts.
Maintaining Debtors' Rights in Cessie Actions Through Implementing the Principle of Transparency
Authors: Siswanto Carissa Amanda , Tedjokusumo Dave David
Published: August 2024

Cessie agreements, wherein creditors transfer rights to receivables to another party, are commonplace in the business world. However, under certain circumstances, a cessie agreement can be rendered null and void, leading to legal consequences for the parties involved. This research aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to debtors in the absence of notification regarding cessie actions, particularly in light of the principle of transparency for debtors. The normative legal research employed utilizes a statutory and doctrinal approach. This study found that a cessie agreement executed unilaterally, without the debtor's notification and approval, contravenes the nature of a cessie as stipulated in Article 613 Paragraph (2) of the Civil Code. A cessie agreement requires the approval of all parties involved. Consequently, the failure to fulfill the fourth condition (i.e., an act that contravenes public order and morality) of Article 1320 of the Civil Code renders the cessie agreement null and void. As a result, the receivables remain and cannot be written off, but the original creditor is prohibited from transferring them to new creditors. Debtors should pay close attention to credit agreements with banks, particularly clauses concerning the transfer of receivables via cessie, which must be approved by all parties. Moreover, debtors must understand the legal provisions regarding the submission of lawsuits for unlawful acts if the original and/or new creditors act arbitrarily and cause losses.
Protection of Human Rights in Pancasila Democracy
Authors: Sari Pika , Yanuarto Totok , Prihatmini Sapti , Rato Dominikus , Basarah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Pancasila serves as the foundation of the Indonesian state and the principal ideology guiding the formulation and implementation of government policies. This research aims to provide evaluative and informative material on Pancasila from a human rights perspective. The study falls within the juridical-normative category, involving the examination of theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations pertinent to the research subject. Specifically, this research seeks to evaluate and elucidate the human rights dimensions embedded within Pancasila values. Pancasila underscores the protection of individual rights as articulated in the 1945 Constitution, which guarantees fundamental rights such as the right to life, the right to freedom of religion, and the right to education. This study examines the protection of human rights within the context of Pancasila democracy in Indonesia. Utilizing a literature review and an empirical data approach, the article delves into the philosophical and legal underpinnings of Pancasila democracy and its implications for human rights protection in Indonesia. As the state ideology, Pancasila democracy emphasizes the importance of participation, justice, and welfare for all citizens, including the safeguarding of human rights. In Pancasila democracy, the protection of human rights is a paramount responsibility of the Indonesian state. By strengthening law enforcement, ensuring the fair application of laws, and fostering active societal participation, Indonesia can guarantee and respect the rights of every citizen in alignment with the democratic principles of Pancasila.
Legal Implications for PPAT Employees Serving as Instrumental Witnesses in Title Transfer Agreements
Authors: Amanda Rizki , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: August 2024

Employees or instrumental witnesses of PPAT play a crucial role, particularly in service provision. Not only can Land Deed Officials be defendants, but employees or instrumental witnesses may also become defendants if there is a tort claim due to slow services causing harm to their clients. The presence of instrumental witnesses is vital as it can help maintain the safety of the PPAT's position in the event of contested deeds. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal consequences for PPAT employees who act as instrumental witnesses in title transfer agreements. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings of this study indicate that if an issue arises after the service is provided by the Land Deed Official to the client and involves employees or instrumental witnesses, the Land Deed Official must ensure the safety of their employees. PPAT employees who act as witnesses in title transfer agreements bear significant legal responsibilities, particularly if they are involved in unlawful acts. They may face legal liability under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which states that any unlawful act causing damage to another obliges the person who committed the act to compensate for the damage.
Legal Study on The Criminal Offense of Tax Invoice Forgery That Has Received Tax Amnesty
Authors: Siregar Rischad Widianto , Sinaga Niru Anita , Gaol Selamat Lumban
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the legal consequences of criminal acts of falsification of tax invoices that have received tax amnesty. Criminal acts in the field of taxation are violations of the rules of the tax law that cause state financial losses and people who commit criminal acts can be prosecuted criminally. /Falsification of tax invoices is a concern of legal problems among the community that has the potential to harm state revenue. Many people falsify tax invoices but do not understand the impact on the state. By falsifying tax invoices, the taxpayer will reduce their tax payable. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, secondary data type. As a result of this study, researchers found a form of criminal liability for the criminal act of falsifying tax invoices that have obtained tax amnesty in criminal law in Indonesia, in the form of excuse (schulduitsluitingsgrond-faits d'exuce) as a reason for criminal elimination (strafuitsluitingsgronden), so that the perpetrator should be stopped from investigating at the investigation level or if it has entered the trial stage, the Panel of Judges should issue a verdict of release from all legal charges for the actions committed by the defendant (ontslag van recht vervolging), even though the Criminal Act of Falsification of Tax Invoice is proven or the unlawful nature is not lost, but the defendant cannot be held criminally responsible, because there are reasons that excuse according to the law.
Gender Justice Principles in the Islamic Inheritance System
Authors: Ruslie Ahmad Sholikhin , Wisnumurti Rahadyan Widarsadhika , Muharman Dedy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the principles of gender justice within the Islamic inheritance system, based on Surah An-Nisa’ verses 11-12, which stipulate a 2:1 ratio (a male receives two shares of the inheritance compared to a female). However, in the modern era, with changing times and human mindsets, as well as demands for equal rights, this 2:1 stipulation is considered a problem of justice. This research is normative juridical research, employing the library research method. The legal materials used include literature studies, such as interpretations of sacred texts, fiqh books, books, journals, previous research results, websites, and other writings related to the issues being studied. The results of this research indicate that justice refers to fair and equal treatment for every individual in accordance with the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith. However, in the context of Islamic inheritance distribution, challenges arise due to social and cultural changes that affect its interpretation and application. Although the principles of justice remain, there needs to be a renewal in the interpretation and implementation of Islamic law to reflect social and economic developments and to advocate for gender equality. This adaptation is not an effort to oppose culture or religion but a step towards a more just society for all individuals, regardless of gender. In making this adaptation, religious values and cultural traditions must be reinterpreted in accordance with the spirit of inclusivity and justice inherent in Islam, so that Islam remains a relevant moral and legal guide for its followers.
GANJARAN DAN HUKUMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN DAN HADIST
Authors: Rodi Rodi , Charles Charles
Published: August 2024

Istilah ganjaran dan hukuman dalam Al-Qur'an disebut Targhib wa Tarhib. Ganjaran dan hukuman bertujuan untuk merangsang manusia agar selalu berbuat baik. Jika dikaitkan dengan belajar, Ganjaran berarti hadiah dan hukuman berarti sanksi atas pelanggaran aturan yang telah disepakati. Ganjaran dan hukuman merupakan salah satu metode dalam pembelajaran, Kedua metode ini sangat efektif, diberikan kepada siswa dengan kondisi tertentu. Ganjaran diberikan kepada siswa berprestasi tetapi hadiahnya tidak berlebihan. Sedangkan hukuman yang diberikan kepada siswa bertujuan untuk memberikan efek jera agar tidak mengulangi kesalahan yang sama. Hukuman tidak boleh berupa kekerasan tetapi harus bersifat mendidik. Oleh karena itu, Rasulullah SAW mencontohkan dengan memberikan teguran secara langsung. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang efektivitas metode ganjaran dan hukuman dalam pembelajaran menurut Al-Qur'an. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu mengumpulkan bahan-bahan dengan cara membaca buku, artikel, majalah dan lain-lain dalam bentuk kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk pengambilan ayat dalam penafsirannya berdasarkan tema dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang memiliki kesamaan arah.
KONSEP PENCIPTAAN ALAM (MAKHLUK): PEMBUKTIAN PENCIPTAAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB
Authors: Hafizon Ahmad , Hitami Munzir , Yusuf Kadar M
Published: August 2024

Penciptaan alam merupakan bukti kekuasaan dan kebesaran Allah Swt. Kenyataan tersebut membuktikan kemahaluasan ilmu Allah dibandingkan pengetahuan yang kita miliki. Tidak ada kesulitan bagi Allah untuk mencipta juga menghancurkan alam semesta ini. Ungkapan kesyukuran atas segala nikmat alam semesta ini dibuktikan dengan sikap bersahabat dengan alam yang lebih baik. Ayat-ayat kosmologis dalam Al-Qur’an merupakan pertanda lain dari fakta alam semesta. Keduanya saling menjelaskan satu sama lain.
TEORI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Pranata Hamdi , Aprison Wedra
Published: August 2024

Pokok permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadist. inilah yang menjadi kontruksi pendidikan islam penting dilakukan mengingat konsep pendidikan di dunia islam dipengaruhi oleh pandangan dunia barat, banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam tidak berlandasrkan pada Al-quran dan hadist.
Tujuan pembahasan ini untuk adalah Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis yang penulis gunakan menurut Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam pandangan Islam, hakikat pendidik adalah Allah Swt, para Nabi dan Rasul dan para ulama. Karena itu, para pendidik Muslim wajib meneladani sifat-sifat mereka dan meneruskan tugas-tugas mereka sebagai pendidik terideal dalam pandangan Islam. perbedaan yang signifikan antara sistem pendidikan Islam dan Barat (sekuler). Jika sistem pendidikan Barat mendasarkan dirinya hanya pada kerangka rasionalitas, maka sistem pendidikan Islam mendasarkan dirinya pada al qur‟an dan hadits, Sebagai dasar pendidikan Islam, Al-Qur’an dan Hadis adalah rujukan untuk mencari, membuat, dan mengembangkan paradigma, konsep, prinsip, teori, dan teknik pendidikan Islam, termasuk juga dalam setiap upaya pendidikan.
Distinct roles for precession, obliquity and eccentricity in 100kyr glacial cycles
Authors: Barker Stephen , Lisiecki Lorraine , Knorr Gregor , Nuber Sophie , Tzedakis Polychronis
Published: August 2024

Attempts to discriminate between the specific roles of precession, obliquity and eccentricity in glacial/interglacial transitions have been hindered by imprecise age control. We circumvent this problem by focussing on the morphology of deglaciation/termination, which we show depends strongly on the relative phasing of precession versus obliquity. We demonstrate that while both parameters are important, precession has more influence on deglacial onset, while obliquity is more important for attainment of peak interglacial conditions and glacial inception. We find that the set of precession peaks responsible for terminations since 0.9Ma is a subset of those ‘candidate peaks’ which begin while obliquity is increasing. Specifically, termination occurs with the first candidate peak following a minimum in eccentricity. Thus the gross morphology of 100kyr glacial cycles appears largely deterministic.
Exploring the relationship between mobile phone data and wastewater flows: evidence from five Swiss catchments
Authors: Rieckermann Jörg , Disch Andy , Neuenhofer Nicolas , Baumgartner Stephan , Ort Christoph
Published: August 2024

Emissions from urban drainage systems can have unwanted consequences for human and environmental health. Unfortunately, traditional water quality monitoring in sewers is expensive and not comprehensive enough to provide detailed data on pollution across an entire catchment. However, with the increasing digitization of society, alternative data sources such as mobile phone data offer new opportunities to assess wastewater production and dynamics. In this study, we investigate the relation between mobile phone data and wastewater flows in five catchments in Switzerland with different characteristics and sizes, using data from the largest Swiss telecom provider and simple multiple linear regression models. The initial results of this study are promising, although the degree of correlation observed between mobile phone data and wastewater production is rather low (max. R2=0.73) and varies greatly from catchment to catchment. As expected, we find non-linear effects in the data and more advanced modeling approaches, e.g. considering flow distances or dynamic wastewater travel times in the sewer network, may be needed to develop reliable predictions. In addition, we find that privacy protection issues currently limit the applicability in small catchments. Thus, we expect that the mobile data will benefit from domain-specific preprocessing for wastewater applications. The potential applications of this approach are far-reaching, including applications in urban drainage, wastewater treatment, drinking water, wastewater-based epidemiology and climate change adaptation. Last, but not least, wastewater flow or pollution data could even improve the data quality of the mobility data.
Introducing the Inventory of Creative Activities for Young Adolescents: An Adaption and Validation Study
Authors: Weiss Selina , Jaggy Ann-Kathrin , Goecke Benjamin
Published: August 2024

The measurement of everyday creative activities has been a widely applied measure of creativity in adult samples in order to investigate the relationship with creative potential and creative achievements. Despite the importance of creative activities for the development of achievements the assessment mostly focuses on adults. In the study at hand, we develop a questionnaire for adolescents and provide results regarding its structural, convergent, and predictive validity in a sample of n = 423 talented students from sixth and seventh grade. We show structural validity of the theoretically derived factor structure including six content domains (e.g., literature, handicrafts, etc.) Furthermore, we provide proof of convergent validity given the correlation of creative activities with divergent thinking as well as predictive validity regarding creative achievements. We discuss the findings in the light of previous studies including adult samples and summarize recommendations for the application of the measurement of creative activities in gifted students as well as in more general student populations.
A phonological input buffer for numbers
Authors: Dotan Dror , Efodi-Klerman Hadar
Published: August 2024

The ability to comprehend oral numbers is central to numerical literacy, yet the mechanisms enabling it are still poorly understood. Here we show that, as several researchers have hypothesized, short-term memory is involved in this process, and we also show how. We report two adults with developmental short-term memory deficit. They performed poorly in writing number to dictation and in other tasks requiring number comprehension, but not in tasks requiring other aspects of number processing. Their performance level was modulated by the memory load imposed by the task, and they made a variety of error types – digit substitutions as well as corruptions of the number’s syntactic structure. We conclude that their deficit was in a short-term memory store which serves the verbal-phonological input of numbers – a phonological input buffer for numbers. A deeper analysis of their error patterns suggests that this buffer serves as a workbench in which a full number is stored prior to parsing its syntactic structure. Based these and previous findings, we propose a detailed cognitive model for the verbal-phonological input of numbers, in which the phonological input buffer has a central role.
Illusory finger stretching and somatosensory responses in participants with chronic hand-based pain
Authors: Hansford Kirralise , Baker Daniel H , McKenzie Kirsten , Preston Catherine
Published: August 2024

Current pharmaceutical interventions for chronic pain are reported to be minimally effective, leading researchers to investigate non-pharmaceutical avenues for chronic pain treatment. One such avenue is resizing illusions delivered using augmented reality. These illusions resize the affected body part through stretching or shrinking manipulations and have been shown to give analgesic effects; however, the neural underpinnings of these illusions remain undefined. Steady-state evoked potentials (SSEPs) have been studied within populations without chronic pain undergoing hand-based resizing illusions, finding no convincing differences in SSEP amplitudes during illusory stretching. Here, we present comparable findings from a sample with chronic pain, who are thought to have blurred cortical representations of painful body parts, but again find no clear differences in SSEP amplitude during illusory stretching. However, no significant decreases in pain ratings were found following illusory resizing, and changes in SSEP amplitudes are thought to possibly reflect experiences of illusory analgesia. Despite a lack of illusory analgesia across the sample, several participants experienced clinically meaningful levels of pain reduction following illusory resizing, highlighting the potential of resizing illusions as an analgesia treatment avenue. Subjective illusory experience data showed significantly greater experiences of the illusion in the multisensory (visuotactile) condition compared to non-illusion conditions and a unimodal visual condition, replicating findings from participants without chronic hand-based pain. Exploratory analyses using subjective disownership data show that the multisensory condition did not elicit significant disownership experiences, demonstrating that the pain reductions seen in the multisensory condition do not arise from disownership of the limb, but more likely as a direct result of the illusory resizing manipulations.
Conceptualizing and measuring empathy: An exploratory factor analysis of empathy self-rating subscales
Authors: Groh Domenic , Ostwald Dirk
Published: August 2024

Empathy is widely considered one of the most fundamental components of prosocial and cooperative human behavior. However, contemporary research still struggles to reach a unified conceptualization of empathy. This lack of conceptual unity on the nature of empathy is mirrored by the existence of a plethora of psychometrically validated self-rating scales for its measurement.Here, in an attempt to contribute to a more unified conceptualization and measurement of empathy, we assessed the correlative structure of the subscale sum scores on German versions of five popular empathy self-rating scales using an exploratory factor analysis on data collected from an online sample comprising n = 236 participants. Our findings suggest that empathy can be conceptualized as a two-dimensional construct, consisting of “Grand Cognitive” and “Grand Affective” components. We discuss how our findings refine and extend previous conceptualizations of similar components and examine their relationship to other empathy-related constructs.
Unterrichtsqualität in den romanischen Sprachen als zweite, dritte und spät beginnende Fremdsprachen (Französisch, Spanisch, Italienisch, Portugiesisch)
Authors: Reimann Daniel
Published: August 2024

In his article “Instructional quality in the Romance languages as second, third and late foreign languages (French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese),” Daniel Reimann examines the four Romance languages French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, focussing on their role as foreign languages that are generally learnt later (than, for example, English). The author explores the question of how instructional quality in this context can be modelled with regard to subject-matter requirements, based on the current state of research in these subjects. First, he derives 13 subject-specific characteristics of the Romance languages and then develops 14 specific features in relation to their role as second, third and late foreign languages.