bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis lingüístico clínico de las alteraciones fonológicas en el niño: un estudio de caso
Authors: Casadiego Andrés , Guillén Josaphat , Solovieva Yulia , Regina Machinskaya
Published: January 2020

En los últimos años, dentro del ámbito clínico se ha pugnado por la integración de un marco teórico inter/multidisciplinar que permita explicar de forma integral las alteraciones del lenguaje. Esto adquiere mayor relevancia cuando se proponen categorías disgnósticas que se limitan a describir el daño y no a explicar las causas subyacentes. Así, los objetivos de este trabajo son: (1) identificar los factores neurofisiológicos y neuropsicológicos alterados, a partir de la perspectiva neuropsicológica de Luria, en un niño con problemas de lenguaje y (2) realizar un análisis lingüístico de los errores fonológicos para determinar la relación existente entre ambos elementos. El método que se siguió fue un estudio de caso –de tipo descriptivo– donde se realizó un análisis cualitativo de los déficits fonológicos del paciente. Los resultados muestran que el niño presentaba un amplio rango de alteraciones fonológicas: asimilación, sustitución, omisión e inserción, todos ellos relacionados con el mecanismo de análisis y síntesis cinestésico y la organización secuencial de movimientos y acciones. Estos resultados sugieren que existe una relación entre los factores neuropsicológicos alterados y el tipo de error fonológico presentado. Se propone aquí, que los déficits del lenguaje pueden explicarse en mayor medida si se considera un enfoque neuropsicológico y lingüístico. Finalmente, la inclusión de la lingüística al campo clínico fonoaudiológico permitiría explicar los fenómenos observados de manera más integral.
Expediente V7N1
Authors: AtoZ Comitê Editorial
Published: January 2020

Expediente da edição
EFEITO DA eCG SOBRE AS CARACTERÍSTICAS MORFOFUNCIONAIS DO CORPO LÚTEO DE VACAS MESTIÇAS DURANTE A SINCRONIZAÇÃO DA OVULAÇÃO
Authors: Ferraz Priscila Assis , Santos Elisiane Satelles , Maggitti Junior Luiz Di Paolo , Brito Lindomar Santos , Carvalho João Vitor Gomes da Silva , Lima Marcos Chalhoub Coelho , Ribeiro Filho Antonio De Lisboa
Published: January 2020

Objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar o efeito do tratamento com gonadotrofina coriônica equina (eCG) sobre as características morfofuncionais do corpo lúteo (CL) em vacas mestiças com diferentes concentrações circulantes de progesterona (P4) durante a sincronização da ovulação. Foram utilizadas 30 fêmeas mestiças submetidas a um protocolo de sincronização para IATF e divididas para receberem ou não de PGF2α no D0 no início do protocolo e no momento da retirada do dispositivo intravaginal de P4 foram subdivididas aleatoriamente em quatro grupos para receberem a aplicação ou não de eCG. Uma alta concentração de P4 no momento da sincronização da ovulação influenciou negativamente (P=0,03) o diâmetro, volume e a vascularização do CL subsequente ao protocolo. Vacas tratadas com eCG e com alta concentração circulante de P4 no momento da sincronização da ovulação apresentaram diâmetro do CL (P>0,05), semelhante às vacas com baixa concentração de P4. Conclui-se que elevadas concentrações circulantes de P4 impactaram negativamente nas características morfofuncionais do CL e a administração de eCG pode ser utilizada como uma estratégia para favorecer uma melhor resposta luteal em fêmeas mestiças bovinas com alta concentração de P4 no momento da sincronização da ovulação.
PRODUÇÃO, IMPORTAÇÃO, EXPORTAÇÃO E CONSUMO APARENTE DE PAINÉIS DE MADEIRA NO BRASIL ENTRE 1961 E 2016
Authors: Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Santana Gabriel Mendes , Sanquetta Mateus Niroh Inoue , Oliveira Thiago Wendling Gonçalves de , Dalla Corte Ana Paula
Published: January 2020

O segmento de painéis de madeira vem crescendo no Brasil com a consolidação das plantações florestais e da ampliação industrial. Este artigo aborda a evolução temporal da produção, importação, exportação e consumo aparente dos painéis de madeira no Brasil entre 1961 e 2016. Os dados foram extraídos do sistema FAOSTAT da FAO. Os produtos analisados foram agrupados em: chapas de fibras e duras, MDF+HDF, OSB, partículas, compensados, partículas e OSB e outros. Foram produzidas 218 M t de painéis nesse interstício temporal, dos quais38% de Compensados, 23% de Partículas, 20% de MDF+HDF,10% de Chapas duras de fibras, 6% de Partículas+OSB, 2% de OSB e 1% de Outras. Historicamente Compensado foi o tipo de painel mais produzido no Brasil, mas atualmente MDF+HDF o superam (39%), assim como Partículas (29%). Todavia, Compensado segue notoriamente como o principal produto de exportação na série histórica. As exportações superam as importações em quantidade, resultando em balanço positivo. O maior produto de importação é Chapas duras de fibras. O consumo aparente segue parcialmente as tendências da produção, mas como a maior parte do Compensado produzido no Brasil é para exportação, seu consumo interno atual é de apenas 6%. O consumo per capita de painéis de madeira saltou de 3 em 1961 para 34 m3.hab-1.ano-1 em 2016. Concluiu-se que os painéis de madeira desempenham importante papel na indústria florestal e que os produtos de partículas e fibras estão ganhando o mercado interno, enquanto os painéis laminados ainda são o carro-chefe nas exportações.
AVALIAÇÃO ESPECTRAL E TEMPORAL DE REMANESCENTES DA MATA ATLÂNTICA COM DADOS SPOT-VGT E VARIÁVEIS METEOROLÓGICAS
Authors: Käfer Pâmela Suélen , Rex Franciel Eduardo
Published: January 2020

A Mata Atlântica é um dos biomas mais ricos do mundo em termos de biodiversidade e endemismo. Nesse sentido, a cidade de Porto Alegre é uma das capitais com maior porcentagem de remanescentes naturais do bioma, o que atesta a necessidade de entendimento e monitoramento da dinâmica dessas áreas florestais. Considerando que as ações de conservação e proteção destas áreas são grandes desafios, este trabalho objetivou analisar a dinâmica espectral e temporal de remanescentes florestais do bioma Mata Atlântica, na cidade de Porto Alegre, RS. Para isto, foram adquiridas séries temporais de Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) provenientes de imagens de 10 dias do SPOT Vegetation, no período de 2012-2014. Além dos dados de NDVI, dados meteorológicos de temperatura e precipitação foram utilizados para complementar as análises. Foi observado que o padrão de comportamento da vegetação apresentou um ciclo definido nos dados decendiais de NDVI e este ciclo está claramente associado com as variações nas variáveis climáticas temperatura e precipitação. A variável temperatura mostrou-se mais correlacionada com os dados de NDVI do que a precipitação, principalmente pela capacidade de resiliência dos remanescentes florestais a períodos curtos de déficit hídrico. As variações nos dados temporais de NDVI podem ajudar a compreender o efeito de fatores climáticos sobre a vegetação local, podendo assim auxiliar no planejamento e mitigação de grande escala.
COMPOSITOS POLÍMERO-MADEIRA PREPARADOS POR POLIMERIZAÇÃO in situ COM MMA EM PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS DE Pinus elliottii
Authors: Acosta Andrey Pereira , Barbosa Kelvin Techera , Schulz Henrique Romer , Gallio Ezequiel , Gatto Darci Alberto
Published: January 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo, a avaliação de propriedades físicas de Pinus elliottii polimerizada in situ com metacrilato de metila. Para isso, foram confeccionados corpos de prova de 25 mm x 25 mm x 50 mm. As análises foram conduzidas por meio das técnicas normativas da ASTM - American society for testing and materials D 143-94 (ASTM, 2014) e D 2395 (ASTM, 2017). As madeiras tratadas com metacrilato de metila apresentaram valores médios inferiores de massa específica básica e valores superiores relacionados a questões de retratibilidade (inchamento e contração), quando comparadas ao grupo controle, sendo significativas tais diferenças para determinadas propriedades, tais como, massa específica básica, contração e inchamento linear máxima no plano tangencial. Determinados parâmetros físicos, como inchamento, contração, massa específica aparente e estabilidade dimensional da madeira apresentam características de serem diretamente ou inversamente proporcional, conforme constatado na correlação de Pearson. Nesse contexto, constatou-se modificações nas propriedades físicas analisadas, com incremento de 79,05% na massa especifica aparente e uma subtração para a contração e inchamento proporcionando a madeira de Pinus elliottii uma otimização em sua estabilidade dimensional.
A Obra Theda Skocpol e o Método-Histórico Comparativo (MHC)
Authors: Fornari Dall'Agnol Gustavo
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo visa a explorar e discutir o Método Histórico Comparativo (MHC) como um método adequado para as Ciências Sociais em geral e para as Relações Internacionais, em particular. Para tal, o estudo abordará o MHC de maneira a delinear suas principais características, adequadas para estudos qualitativos de caráter small-n. Ademais, se abordará o process-tracing como ferramenta complementar ao MHC, auxiliando o pesquisador a auferir causalidade ao fenômeno estudado. Para uma melhor compreensão do método, se analisará a obra de Theda Skocpol, como exemplo de MHC e de rastreamento de processos na pesquisa qualitativa e na formulação teórica generalizável. Um diagrama de Venn será proposto para a obra da autora, com o objetivo de melhor demonstrar a utilização do MHC e do process-tracing.
Regulação e hidropolítica na fronteira Brasil-Paraguai
Authors: Brito Aline Robles , Missio Fabrício José
Published: January 2020

As relações entre Brasil e Paraguai são dotadas de particularidades históricas, sociais, culturais, políticas e econômicas que resultaram em situações de cooperação e conflito no decorrer dos anos. A proximidade geográfica desses países impõe interdependência e vulnerabilidades, exigindo interações cotidianas, como é o caso do uso compartilhado dos recursos hídricos transfronteiriços. Diante disso, o principal objetivo deste artigo é traçar um panorama acerca do gerenciamento político das águas transfronteiriças no Brasil e no Paraguai. A principal conclusão é de que existem fragilidades nas relações entre os países, que quando somadas à interdependência hidrológica e a importância dos recursos hídricos na atual conjuntura ambiental, tornam o futuro do cenário hidropolítico vulnerável e instável, especialmente nessa fronteira internacional.
PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL SOIL ATTRIBUTES UNDER ANALOG AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM AND PASTURE SITES
Authors: Camara Rodrigo , Silva Camila Santos da , Santos Gilsonley Lopes dos , Aguiar Gabriel Santos , Pereira Marcos Gervasio Gervasio , Silva Cristiane Figueira , Silva Eliane Maria Ribeiro
Published: January 2020

Analog agroforestry system uses native tree species to improve soil conditions and the microclimate of degraded areas. This study aimed to assess the impact of analog agroforestry on physical, chemical, and biological soil attributes. We tested the hypothesis that some of these attributes can be used as indicators of soil quality improvement compared to a managed pasture area. Two experimental sites were selected, an analog agroforestry site and a pasture site. In October 2016 (end of the dry season), soil samples were collected from the 0–5 and 5–10 cm depths and the soil fauna community was sampled using pitfall traps. The analog agroforestry system led to increased total abundance, total richness, mean richness, evenness, and diversity of the soil fauna community as well as higher gravimetric soil moisture, sand content, pH, calcium, magnesium, and sum of exchangeable bases, which are good indicators of soil quality. Adults of Coleoptera, Diptera, Gastropoda, Hymenoptera, Isopoda, Lepidoptera, Poduromorpha, Symphypleona, Pseudoscorpionida, Lepidoptera and larvae of Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, and Neuroptera were the most abundant taxonomic groups in the analog agroforestry system.
PREDICTABILITY IN THE PRODUCTIVE PROCESS OF THINNING AND CLEARCUTTING MECHANIZED OPERATIONS IN Pinus taeda L.
Authors: Garcia Bruna Martins , Soares Philipe Ricardo Casemiro , Sampietro Jean Alberto , Fernandes Caroline
Published: January 2020

Some organizations in the Brazilian forestry sector, especially in the activities carried out in forest stands, do not follow the development pace of other industries and the adoption rate of management and quality methodologies and tools. This study aimed to evaluate the predictability of timber harvesting process based on critical points identified in the selective thinning and clear cut operations. Interviews and Pareto chart were used, for the identification and evaluation of the critical points, respectively, and for the evaluation of the process, it was used the Statistical Process Control (SPC) by attributes and variables in the main failures. In the interviews conducted with workers, seven critical points were identified. The evaluation with Pareto chart showed that 80% of the failures identified during harvest are attributed to the damage to the remaining trees, sorting (measures of length and diameter of the product) and stump height. Among the possible causes of the critical points are problems with employees’ training, regular maintenance of machinery and operations planning. In the evaluation with the CEP, the control charts indicated that the sorting and stump height, although within the limits specified by the company, was considered unstable and unpredictable
IS IT FORBIDDEN THE WOOD USE OF Araucaria angustifolia? AN ANALYSIS ON THE CURRENT LEGAL BUDGET
Authors: Eisfeld Rozane De Loyola , Arce Julio Eduardo , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Braz Evaldo Muñoz
Published: January 2020

The objective of this work was to analyze the legal arrangements on a very complex theme in the forest sector: the use of a species threatened with extinction, araucaria. After years of intense deforestation, linked to the country's economic growth, after 1960 decade, it was edited an array of regulations aimed to control the forest use through strict laws and expansion of the environmental bureaucracy. In 2014, MMA Decree 443, araucaria was included in the danger category, restricting any timber use, including the ones gathered under forest management. The justification for this inclusion comes from the population reduction, deforestation and logging. Regarding the justification of its inclusion, it is important to note the non-disclosure of official data, an obligation of the State, on the remaining area and number of individuals. Decree 443 collides with the Brazilian forest low removing rights, as forest management, not established by Law number 12.651 of 2012. It also defies the Complementary Law 140 which establishes reports and technical-scientific studies for framing the listed species. Nor does it comply with the steps required in article 5º MMA Decree 43, which precedes Decree 443. By analyzing the regulations regarding the araucaria and its commercial use: there is no law prohibiting the use, through management and planting; what exists are Decrees and resolutions. Whoever is in the messianic right to forbid the cutting of the species, subsidizes itself in Decrees and resolutions. Moreover, who believes they have the right to cut it, is not aware of the legislation.
STRATEGIC DIAGNOSIS OF LIVESTOCK-FOREST INTEGRATION SYSTEMS IN NORTHERN MATO GROSSO
Authors: Ansolin Roni Djeison , Timofeiczyk Junior Romano , Garzel Leodoro da Silva João Carlos , Michetti Miquéias , Takahashi Kamoi Mariana Yumi , Dos Reis Julio Cesar
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study was to elaborate a strategic diagnosis about integrating the forest component (teak) into extensive cattle raising areas, in Alta Floresta, northern Mato Grosso state. For this, the SWOT analysis consisted of initially identifying the internal factors, the strengths and weaknesses internal to the organization (interviews) and the external factors, opportunities and threats external to the organization (bibliographic search) to elaborate the External and Internal Factor Evaluation Matrices. The data were obtained from applying semi-structured interviews to some of the key players in the agro-industrial chain, such as (3) producers, (3) farm managers, (2) professional technicians from the livestock field, and (3) collaborators of public institutions, and a bibliographic search/review as well. The answers given by each interviewee were scored according to their relevance. The scores assigned to internal and external factor evaluations were 2.83 and 3.24, higher than the average 2.5, indicating that the integration of forest with pasture areas is internally strong while the studied region has a favorable external environment. In general, the produced diagnosis indicates that the integration of livestock-forest is an attractive activity, promoting production diversity and collaborating with local development. However, there must be strategic planning between the different key players (government, public and private sectors) in order to foster the most appropriate activities for the region, guaranteeing the conditions for the consolidation of the forest-livestock integration system, given its great potential in relation to monoculture systems.
WHICH VIGOR VARIABLES CAN BE INFLUENCED BY PHOSPHATE FERTILIZATION IN MATURE Lagerstroemia indica L. TREES?
Authors: Ivasko Júnior Severo , Bobrowski Rogério , Lombardi Kátia Cylene
Published: January 2020

The detrimental effects of the urbanization process on urban tree development provoke the search for alternatives to minimize damage and maintain benefits provided by urban forests. The present study aimed to characterize different forms of expression and increase of vigor in Lagerstroemia indica L. After measuring vegetative, physiological and blooming vigor in the 2016 growing season, liming and subsequent treatments of increasing phosphorus dosages at 50, 100, 150 and 200% of the initial soil content were applied to trees. During the 2017 growing season, we measured the vigor conditions to evaluate the effects of fertilization on the trees. For the variables branch length, average distance internodes, leaf area, width and length of flowering, the highest phosphate fertilization (200%) dosage provided the highest mean values, while the variables dark green color and chlorophyll a and b were unaffected by the treatments. In conclusion, the vegetative and flowering vigor significantly increased from fertilization, while the physiological vigor did not respond to fertilizer application, with the application of 10 mg/dm³ of P providing the highest vigor expression in L. indica.
A NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHOD FOR ESTIMATING LEAF AREA OF Ceiba glaziovii (Kuntze) K. Schum.
Authors: Ribeiro João Everthon da Silva , Figueiredo Francisco Romário Andrade , Coêlho Ester Dos Santos , Pereira Walter Esfrain , Albuquerque Manoel Bandeira de
Published: January 2020

The determination of leaf area is of fundamental importance in studies involving ecological and ecophysiological aspects of forest species. The objective of this research was to adjust an equation to determine the leaf area of Ceiba glaziovii as a function of linear measurements of leaves. Six hundred healthy leaf limbs were collected in different matrices, with different shapes and sizes, in the Mata do Pau-Ferro State Park, Areia, Paraíba state, Northeast Brazil. The maximum length (L), maximum width (W), product between length and width (L.W), and leaf area of the leaf limbs were calculated. The regression models used to construct equations were: linear, linear without intercept, quadratic, cubic, power and exponential. The criteria for choosing the best equation were based on the coefficient of determination (R²), Akaike information criterion (AIC), root mean square error (RMSE), Willmott concordance index (d) and BIAS index. All the proposed equations satisfactorily estimate the leaf area of C. glaziovii, due to their high determination coefficients (R² ≥ 0.851). The linear model without intercept, using the product between length and width (L.W), presented the best criteria to estimate the leaf area of the species, using the equation 0.4549*LW.
PARA ALÉM DA POLIDEZ: CONSIDERAÇÕES PRAGMÁTICAS EM TORNO DE ESTILOS DE FALA E IDEOLOGIAS LINGUÍSTICAS
Authors: Gomes Filipe Almeida
Published: January 2020

Resenha do livro:GRAINGER, Karen; MILLS, Sara. Directness and Indirectness Across Cultures. Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, 177p.
A PESQUISA QUANTITATIVA NA SALA DE AULA DE ESPANHOL: A ANÁLISE DE UM ESTUDO
Authors: De Oliveira Dutra Eduardo , Benck de Moraes Gisele , Dos Santos Lima Marília
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é focalizar na investigação recente sobre o efeito e a durabilidade da intervenção instrucional na aprendizagem do presente do subjuntivo em orações temporais com cuando na língua espanhola como língua estrangeira. Pretendemos divulgar procedimentos específicos de pesquisa quantitativa na sala de aula de língua estrangeira e caracterizar o estudo sob análise tendo em vista questões metodológicas e conceitos relacionados à Instrução com Foco na Forma. Concluímos que o estudo quase-experimental (SPADA; LIGHTBOWN, 1997; DÖRNYEI, 2007) revisado apresentou intervenção instrucional explícita, isolada e baseada na produção. Além disso, observamos a estreita relação entre tipo de tarefa e conhecimento linguístico. Também pudemos verificar que o conceito de efeito duradouro é variável em função do tipo de dados que é submetido a tratamento estatístico.
LEITURA E ESCRITA NOS ANOS INICIAIS: O COMPROMISSO COM A FORMAÇÃO PARA ALÉM DO CONFORMISMO E DA ADAPTAÇÃO
Authors: De Sousa Emerick de Maria Maíra
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão que retoma as práticas de leitura e de escrita na escola, em especial, nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, traz um recorte de uma das formações realizadas pelo Programa Federal Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC/SC), no ano de 2018. Nessa formação, o tema foi planejamento docente, e, a partir dele, foi proposto uma articulação entre o trabalho com leitura, escrita e análise linguística nos anos iniciais. Essa discussão tem como base a proposta do ensino do sistema de escrita alfabética intrinsicamente relacionado aos usos sociais da escrita pelos sujeitos nos diferentes contextos com vistas a uma formação emancipadora. Os autores base são: Britto (2003; 2012), Geraldi (1984; 1991) e Libâneo (1990). Assim, o objetivo do trabalho é problematizar as ações com o texto na sala de aula e algumas práticas cristalizadas na escola. Para isso, fez-se uma seleção de atividades que envolvem a escrita e que foram realizadas com uma turma de terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental numa escola pública de São José/SC.
Effect of effleurage massage versus warm application on shoulder pain among postoperative women with gynecological laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Ibrahim Hanan Ibrahim , Kamal Ali Wesam
Published: January 2020

Background and objective: Laparoscopic surgery has become a widespread operation for treatment of uncomplicated symptomatic abdominal pathologies. Gynecological laparoscopic procedures are often associated with shoulder pain that may cause more discomfort to the women than the pain at the site of incision. Relive of shoulder pain is an essential goal of gynecological nurse. Its management could be pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods. Among the non-pharmacological approaches are the use of effleurage massage and warm application. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of effleurage massage versus warm application on shoulder pain among postoperative women with gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods: Design: A comparative non-randomized controlled clinical trial was utilized in the present study started by the beginning of September 2018 and continued until the end of January 2019. Setting: This study was carried out in the laparoscopic unit at the Elshatby Maternity University Hospital in Alexandria. Subjects: A convenience sample of 80 women who were available at the time of data collection were recruited from the above mentioned setting. Tools: Tool I: Socio-demographic and clinical data structured interview schedule. Tool II: Visual analog scale (VAS), Tool III: physiologic and behavioral response to pain sheet (PBRPS), Tool IV: A modified version of Johansson Pain-o-meter (JPOM).Results: The study results revealed that shoulder pain intensity was statistically significant before and after intervention among the massage and warm application groups (p = .000). It was also statistically significant between the two groups after intervention (p = .000), where a sizeable proportion of the effleurage massage group (70%) experienced no pain, compared to only 25% of the warm application group.Conclusions: The current study suggests that massage group induces less shoulder pain intensity than the other modality.
Produção de conhecimentos sobre o CAPSI entre 2002 e 2017: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Leitão Iagor Brum , Constantinidis Teresinha Cid , Avellar Luziane Zacché
Published: January 2020

Este estudo objetivou discutir as principais questões que atravessam o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil (CAPSi) e a forma em que é produzido o conhecimento sobre esse serviço. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de artigos frutos de pesquisas realizadas em unidades CAPSi, publicados entre 2002 e 2017 e indexados nas bases dedados PePSIC e SciELO. Utilizou-se a palavra-chave “CAPSi” como termo de pesquisa. O levantamento final resultou em 29 artigos. Identificou-se a prevalência do método qualitativo; entrevistas como técnica de coleta de dados mais utilizada; prevalência de pesquisas realizadas na região Sudeste; número expressivo de pesquisas desenvolvidas por Universidades Federais e Estaduais e as principais questões se colocam diante à atenção psicossocial infanto-juvenil. A revisão também aponta alto índice de encaminhamento de casos ao CAPSi que se referem à questões de aprendizagem e conduta, assim como o desconhecimento da população sobre os serviços oferecidos pelos CAPSi.
A família na história das políticas de atenção em saúde mental: um estudo documental
Authors: Sei Maíra Bonafé , Santiago Eneida
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo é feito o delineamento e problematização da instituição familiar como coadjuvante dos processos de cuidado do sujeito em sofrimento psíquico. Tal percurso foi realizado a partir da cartografia de legislações brasileiras que trataram diretamente da assistência e da atenção em saúde e em saúde mental, políticas que consideramos como produtos e produtores de agenciamentos sociais, políticos e científicos, configurando discursos postos como verdades naqueles momentos. Os documentos discutidos foram a primeira legislação brasileira de assistência psiquiátrica de 1903, um segundo decreto de 1934 e a Lei da Reforma Psiquiátrica de 2001. Concomitante, foi realizada uma revisão sobre estudos que articularam família e atenção em saúde mental. Ao final, indicamos que a noção de família está presente na história das políticas de atenção em saúde mental, mas com posições e funções jurídicas e terapêuticas distintas, dependendo do contexto histórico considerado, sendo atravessada por vieses de gênero, raça e características socioeconômicas. Além disso, notamos que o chamado e a presença da família na assistência e no cuidado com o sujeito em sofrimento psíquico assumiram formas coincidentes ou aproximadas com as transformações que a própria instituição familiar vivenciou nas últimas décadas.
Psicologia da família, self e relação: revisão narrativa da construção de um campo disciplinar
Authors: Ponciano Edna Lúcia Tinoco
Published: January 2020

A Psicologia da Família surgiu como disciplina na década de 1980, nos EUA. Influenciada pela Terapia de Família, adota a Abordagem Sistêmica como referencial teórico e se articula aos referenciais tradicionais da Psicologia. Defende a integração entre perspectivas teóricas que abordem o self e a relação. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa, cujo objetivo foi o de analisar e discutir a produção nacional, considerando temas e áreas disciplinares. Foi feita uma pesquisa no SCIELO e na PEPSIC, de 2010 a 2019, com os termos Psicologia e Família. Posteriormente, foram trazidos artigos ilustrativos do Journal of Family Psychology, a fim de especificar a articulação entre self e relação. Os resultados indicaram que os estudos nacionais sobre família são realizados em várias áreas disciplinares da Psicologia e apresentam temas tradicionais e inovadores, que podem sugerir novas formas de intervenção psicológica.
Adesão aos mitos da conjugalidade por homens e mulheres: associações com qualidade e conflito conjugal
Authors: Neumann Angélica Paula , Falcke Denise , Mosmann Clarisse Pereira , Wagner Adriana
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a adesão de homens e mulheres a mitos conjugais, comparando os sexos e verificando associações com variáveis sociodemográficas, qualidade conjugal e estilos de resolução de conflitos. Participaram 65 casais heterossexuais, casados oficialmente (45,3%), em união estável (35,9%) ou namorando (18,5%). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico, questionário de mitos conjugais, Inventário de Estado Conjugal de Golombok e Rust e Inventário de Estilos de Resolução de Conflitos. Os resultados revelaram que houve adesão alta ou moderada aos mitos conjugais. Na amostra masculina, maior adesão foi associada à percepção de maior qualidade conjugal, maior uso de estratégia de submissão e menor envolvimento no conflito. Na amostra feminina, a adesão aos mitos correlacionou-se positivamente com as estratégias de resolução positiva dos conflitos e submissão e negativamente com o envolvimento no conflito. Discute-se a necessidade de considerar a adesão aos mitos da conjugalidade nas intervenções com casais.
Development of design procedures for the flexural strength and ductility of reinforced concrete bridge columns
Authors: Zahn F. A. , Park R. , Priestley M. J. N. , Chapman H. E.
Published: January 2020

The assumptions and methods of analysis used to define the flexural strength and the available limit curvature of reinforced concrete columns sections are discussed. The results of cyclic moment-curvature analyses of a large range of reinforced concrete column sections, using cyclic stress-strain relationships for the steel and for the concrete, are outlined and the important variables and their influence on the available strength and curvature ductility are identified. Examples of design charts derived from these analytical results are discussed and a flow chart outlining the whole seismic resistance design procedure for bridge piers is introduced. The quantity of confining steel determined using the design charts is compared with the corresponding quantity required by the current New Zealand concrete design code equations. Finally a possible future development is discussed that would lead to an improvement of the code design method used to provide sufficient ductility in the plastic hinges of reinforced concrete columns.
Structures of limited ductility
Authors: NZSEE Study Group
Published: January 2020

This report is the result of deliberations of the Society's Study Group for structures of limited ductility.
Shear modulus Gs
Authors: Hughes D. K.
Published: January 2020

A study group of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering has recently completed recommendations for the seismic design of storage tanks in a form suitable for use as a code.

A knowledge of site response is an integral part of seismic analysis, unfortunately providing guidelines on assigning relevant soil parameters (shear modulus and damping in particular) cannot easily be resolved in a code format. However, as shear modulus (Gs) is referred to directly in the recommendations, it was decided to provide this technical note to enable some guidelines for its assessment to be given. It is an involved problem which requires a great deal of judgment on the designer's behalf if a realistic value of Gs is to be attained.

Most available data on Gs has been developed for either sands or saturated clays although there has been a limited amount of work done on gravelly soils. Because most soils have curvilinear stress-strain relationships, it will be appreciated that the shear modulus is not constant but is usually expressed as the secant modulus determined for a specific value of shear strain.
Earthquakes and earthquake engineering in China
Authors: Fu Yu-an
Published: January 2020

China is one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world and has suffered many disasters. During the last twenty years, especially since the Tangshan earthquake of July 1976 which killed 242,000 people and disabled almost 200,000 people, the Chinese government and the whole society have paid more attention to and made a huge effort to deal with earthquakes. Earthquake engineering became an essential project in the whole country and much more progress has been made since then. In this paper, some brief information about Chinese earthquakes and earthquake engineering is given. It is a simple introduction only, to give a general understanding of China's earthquake problems.
Prediction of the ultimate longitudinal compressive concrete strain at hoop fracture using energy considerations
Authors: Tanaka H. , Park R.
Published: January 2020

The fracture of transverse hoop reinforcement can lead to the collapse of a reinforced concrete column, as has been observed in concrete bridges and buildings attacked by severe earthquakes as well as in laboratory tests. To predict the longitudinal concrete strain at the stage of first hoop fracture a theoretical method based on considerations of strain energy referred to as "Energy Balance Theory" has been proposed by Mander et al. This paper reviews the "Energy Balance Theory" and then proposes several modifications for this theory based on a failure model of a reinforced concrete column subject to axial compression. These modifications take into account significant energy factors neglected in the theory by Mander et al and correct some unrealistic assumptions made in that theory. The predictions of the modified theory are then compared with the results obtained from concentric loading tests on 18 reinforced concrete columns conducted at the University of Canterbury and the validity of the modified theory is assessed.
Earthquake insurance
Authors: Scott D. J.
Published: January 2020

This paper is about insuring buildings and contents against the risk of earthquake. There are problems encountered with the assessment and underwriting of the earthquake risk, and there are lessons to be learnt by insurers following the Edgecumbe and Mexico earthquakes. Discussing these matters will lead to conclusions and recommendations that: (a) The exposure to the seismic risk must be properly assessed, costed, and spread more equitably amongst the community; (b) All parties likely to be involved in an earthquake should establish closer relationships now to improve disaster planning to cope with a great earthquake.
Liquefaction in the Buller region in the 1929 and 1968 earthquakes
Authors: Berrill J. B. , Bienvenu V. C. , Callaghan M. W.
Published: January 2020

This article describes the results of a search for sites of liquefaction in the 1929 M=7.6 Murchison and the 1968, M=7.1 Inangahua earthquakes in the Buller region of New Zealand. Evidence of liquefaction was found for nine sites in each earthquake; two sites were common to both events. Widespread ejection of sand occurred in the epicentral regions of both earthquakes. Liquefaction was more sporadic at larger epicentral distances, except in the North Beach area of Westport, the most distant 1968 site, where sand boils occurred over several hectares, together with the toppling of utility poles and some lateral mass movement. This area corresponded to the very young beach sands deposited since extension of the Westport harbour breakwaters towards the end of last century. Liquefaction was much less common in the river-lain sands in the same vicinity.
Damage ratios for domestic buildings in the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake
Authors: Dowrick D. J. , Rhoades D. A.
Published: January 2020

This paper describes an analysis of damage costs to house and farm property in the Ms = 6.6 Edgecumbe New Zealand earthquake of 2 March 1987. The study investigated damage ratios for dwellings, plus their associated garages and farm buildings. The damage costs were converted to damage ratios, by dividing them by the total value of the relevant property in the intensity zones concerned. The mean values and statistical distributions of these damage ratios were then found, the lognormal distribution fitting very well. The mean damage ratio for house buildings at MM intensity IX was 0.08, and the mean damage ratios were generally smaller than previous studies had shown.
New Zealand earthquakes in 1989
Authors: Smith Warwick D.
Published: January 2020

During 1989 the Seismological Observatory recorded and analysed 9892 earthquakes in the New Zealand region. Preliminary locations and magnitudes are now available for all these events. This is about five times the number usually analysed in previous years, thanks to the new digital recording equipment which is being installed throughout the country.

No earthquakes reached magnitude 6 during the year, although one of magnitude 5.9 in Fiordland was close to that figure. This caused intensity MM VI throughout Fiordland, and lower  intensities elsewhere in the southern half of the South Island. Earthquakes of magnitude 5 and greater are listed: they indicate an ongoing level of activity commensurate with New Zealand's seismic history and geographic location.
A new building control system
Authors: Hall C. W.
Published: January 2020

Presented at the Conference on  information needs of the earthquake insurance industry held in Christchurch, November 1989
Workshop reports from the conference on the information needs of the earthquake insurance industry in New Zealand
Authors: Editor
Published: January 2020

This Conference was held in Christchurch on 27-28 November 1989. It was followed the next day by the meeting of four workshop groups in the morning and a reporting back to a plenary session in the afternoon. These reports are currently being studied by a committee set up for this purpose by the Insurance Council of New Zealand and which includes people from a range of relevant disciples. This committee has yet to report.
Rubber bearings in base-isolated structures
Authors: Tyler R. G.
Published: January 2020

The paper discusses the use of rubber bearings in base isolated structures. In Japan alone there are likely to be 100 base-isolated buildings completed by the end of 1994 all of which will be on rubber bearings [Ref 1.2]. A distinction is drawn between the use of rubber bearings in bridges where they are subject to both the fatigue of traffic loading and diurnal temperature movements throughout their life, and their use in buildings where the loading is comparatively static until severe earthquake shaking occurs, which at a particular location is not likely to occur more than about once a century. Vertical load capacity and characteristics of vertical deflection in relation to rubber layer thickness and instability are discussed. Shear stiffness and deflection characteristics are outlined together with methods used for providing damping, including damping in lead-rubber bearings. The design of the high-stability aseismic bearing for loads of 1 tonne upwards is discussed in relation to its stability characteristics. It is suggested that tensile forces should be permitted in the short-term loading induced by earthquakes and this is confirmed by current Japanese practice in using fully bonded bearings. The development of self-damping rubber bearings is discussed.
Earthquake engineering in regions of low seismicity
Authors: Pappin J. W.
Published: January 2020

Seismic risk in regions of low seismicity is evaluated using the UK as an example. This involves quantifying the seismic hazard and also the vulnerability functions for a range of typical structures. Predictions are made as to the effects of a range of specific earthquakes occurring under two existing areas of the UK. By integrating the hazard and vulnerability seismic risk has been calculated in terms of cost and fatalities and compared to those arising from other types of hazard. Recommendations are made as to when, and in what form, seismic considerations may be necessary.
Two dimensional nonlinear site response analyses
Authors: Larkin Tam , Marsh John
Published: January 2020

This paper presents the results of computer studies of the seismic site response of two dimensional alluvial valleys with a variety of geometries and material properties. The alluvial material is modelled as a nonlinear hysteretic solid and results are presented to illustrate the effect of material nonlinearity on surface ground response. Comparative studies with one dimensional analyses are presented and conclusions drawn as to ground conditions that are appropriate to one dimensional site analyses.
Reconnaissance field investigation of the Landers earthquake (Ms 7.5) of June 28, 1992,  San Bernadino County, California, USA
Authors: Berryman Kelvin
Published: January 2020

The Landers earthquake (Ms 7.5) occurred at 4.58 am local time, and was located about 10 km north of the town of Yucca Valley, close to the small town of Landers, and about 170 km ENE of Los Angeles (Fig. 1). At the time the author was in Reno, Nevada, involved in a field study of the 1915 rupture of the Pleasant Valley fault. Fieldwork was completed on July 8, and on July 9 the author drove with a Reno-based colleague, Dr. Steven Wesnousky, firstly to Los Angeles to consult with seismologists and geologists at U. S. Geological Survey (Pasadena) and California Institute of Technology (Caltech), and then to Yucca Valley to inspect surface faulting and damage in the epicentral area. We reached Yucca Valley at about 6 pm on July 10, and remained in the area until the evening of July 14.

Some objectives in inspecting the fault rupture were to look at the distribution of slip along the length of the fault break; the relationship of faulting to pre-existing traces; and the relationship of the fault rupture to the total length of each of the faults that ruptured. The earthquake magnitude and total rupture length are similar to what has been proposed for the segment of the Wellington fault that runs through the Wellington metropolitan area.
Evaluation of sediment properties in the Lower Hutt and Porirua areas by means of cone and seismic cone penetration tests
Authors: Stephenson W. R. , Barker P. R.
Published: January 2020

Cone and Seismic Cone Penetration Tests (CPT and SCPT) have been carried out at a total of 101 sites in the Porirua and Lower Hutt regions of New Zealand, initially (from 1975 to 1987) as government-funded public- good science, and later as part of a multi-disciplinary microzoning project under contract to Wellington Regional Council. The shear wave velocities and depths determined in the study were successfully used to predict small-signal resonant frequencies for two sediment-filled basins, and the inferred cohesions were used qualitatively to predict the importance of nonlinearities in limiting ground motion amplification. The major results were the identification and shear wave characterisation of a surface layer (depth 12 m, diameter 600 m) of cohesive flexible sediment in the Porirua basin and a successful prediction of the associated basin resonant frequency, identification and shear wave characterisation of a thick surface layer (depth 30 m, length 2 km, width 500 m) of cohesive flexible sediment in the Wainuiomata basin which explained an observed resonance, identification and shear wave characterisation of a wedge of flexible sediment, cohesive below and uncohesive above, in the lower part of the Hutt Valley, and identification of a pocket of flexible sediment in the Naenae area.
Strengthening of the Wellington Town Hall
Authors: Jury R. D.
Published: January 2020

The 'old' Wellington Town Hall has been refurbished and strengthened for earthquakes as part of the Wellington Civic Centre Development. The design outlined made maximum use of the existing brickwalls as shear walls and ensured that a load path was provided between all parts of the building and these. Careful sequencing of the demolition and construction works minimised the extent of temporary support works. In this manner a cost effective solution was achieved which enabled the entire project to be completed within a twelve month period in time for the 1992 International Arts Festival.

This paper describes aspects of the design and construction of the project.
Reconnaissance report on the Ormond earthquake
Authors: Read S. A. L. , Sritharan S.
Published: January 2020

On the 10th of August 1993, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.3 occurred near Gisborne. This report presents observations made by a reconnaissance team which visited the Gisborne area in the days following the earthquake. Structural damage in Gisborne City and damage to services and roading was limited. Stronger ground-motions were apparent between Ormond and Te Karaka, 20km northwest of Gisborne, where soil liquefaction occurred on the Waipaoa River flats, and some natural slopes failed.
Impact between buildings during earthquakes
Authors: Carr A. J. , Moss P. J.
Published: January 2020

A numerical study of the parameters affecting the impact between adjacent buildings subjected to seismic excitation has been carried out in an endeavour to quantify the relative importance of the structural parameters. A two-dimensional inelastic dynamic analysis program was used to model various combinations of adjacent framed structures subjected to ground accelerograms and where the frames are assumed to be separated by distances sufficiently small as to permit contact. Collisions were modelled using special contact elements which will transmit forces when the specified gap has been closed. It will be shown that where there are adjoining frames are of different heights, large increases in response are observed in the upper part of the taller frame. Pounding can also amplify the effects of localised changes in stiffness and strength up the frame-, producing member demands greatly in excess of the normal design values.
Ductile behaviour of reinforced masonry columns
Authors: Singh H. , Cooke N.
Published: January 2020

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the strength and level of ductile performance of two reinforced concrete masonry columns and one reinforced clay brick column by Singh [1993]. The results show that strength of reinforced concrete and clay masonry can be predicted by using full cross-section dimensions. Columns constructed from concrete masonry behave in a ductile manner but clay masonry columns behave in a very limited ductile manner.
Evaluation of seismic design parameters for the museum of New Zealand site
Authors: Wood J. H. , Martin G. R.
Published: January 2020

Investigations carried out to evaluate the seismic design parameters, including acceleration response spectra and time-histories, for the design of the Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa, on the Wellington waterfront are described. The procedures used to assess the site stability under strong ground shaking and to determine the maximum likely lateral spreading and settlements are also summarised.