bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gebelikte Anne Sağlığı Risk Gruplarının Tahminine Yönelik Makine Öğrenmesi Tabanlı Bir Karar Destek Sistem Tasarımı
Authors: Şenyer Yapıcı İrem , Uzun Arslan Rukiye
Published: April 2024

Gebelik döneminde anne sağlığı risklerinin erken tespiti ve uygun müdahalelerin yapılması, anne ve bebek sağlığı açısından hayati bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu süreçte, büyük veri kümelerinden elde edilen karmaşık ilişkileri ve desenleri otomatik olarak analiz edebilen makine öğrenme (MÖ) algoritmalarının kullanımı son derece kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. MÖ algoritmaları, büyük veri setlerindeki gizli bilgileri açığa çıkararak, gebelikle ilişkili risk faktörlerini daha doğru bir şekilde belirleme imkanı sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, gebelik sürecinde anne sağlığı risk seviyelerinin özellikle yüksek riskli hamileliklerin tahmininde başarının arttırılmasına odaklanılmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle başarımı artıracak önemli (kritik) özellikler belirlenmiş ve altı farklı makine öğrenme algoritması kullanılarak en etkili bilgisayar temelli karar destek sistemi tasarlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ki-Kare testi SelectKBest yöntemiyle birlikte uygulanarak, veri setindeki en kritik özelliklerin yaş, sistolik kan basıncı ve diyastolik kan basıncı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yanı sıra veri setindeki dengesizliği gidermek için sentetik azınlık aşırı örnekleme tekniğinden (SMOTE) yararlanılmıştır. Önerilen modelde kullanılan MÖ algoritmalarının başarımları hold-out performans değerlendirme yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, SMOTE tekniğinin kullanılmasının gebelikteki risk seviyelerinin tahmininde model başarımlarını artırmada olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Önerilen modelde her bir sınıflandırma algoritması için en yüksek sınıflandırma başarımı yüksek risk sınıfı için elde edilmiştir. Kullanılan algoritmalar arasında, %97 başarı oranıyla en üstün performansa sahip olanının ekstrem gradyan arttırma algoritması olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak elde edilen sonuçlar, önerilen modelin yüksek risk taşıyan gebeliklerin tespitinde son derece etkili olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Bu bulgu, önerilen MÖ temelli karar destek sisteminin uzman hekimlere gebelik sürecinde daha doğru teşhisler koyma ve gerekli müdahaleleri daha hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleştirme konusunda önemli bir destek sağlama potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Biodiversity of Actinobacteria from Kula Geopark in Türkiye
Authors: Bayraktar Betül , Işık Kamil
Published: April 2024

Investigating the microbial diversity of Actinobacteria inhabiting the soils of the Kula-Salihli Geopark and identifying species at the genus level using 16S rRNA gene sequences are the primary goals of this work. In the literature review of this geopark located within the borders of Manisa province, no study on actinobacterial biodiversity was found. In this study, 10 different selective isolation media were used to investigate the biodiversity of Actinobacteria in the Geopark. A total of 469 Actinobacteria strains were isolated using the dilution-plate method. From these 469 strains, 34 strains were selected based on their colony morphology and pigmentation characteristics. The isolates performed phylogenetic analysis based on sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene region. The isolates were found to belong to nine different genera, including Actinomadura, Amycolatopsis, Kribbella, Micromonospora, Nocardia, Nonomuraea, Pseudonocardia, Saccharothrix and Streptomyces, according to the results of phylogenetic analysis. Five isolates have been identified as novel species as a consequence of our current study.
The role of the river in the development of the city on the example of the Odra and the city of Głogów
Authors: Becla Agnieszka , Rutkowska Małgorzata
Published: April 2024

The authors analysed the role of the river in the city's development using the case study method. The subject of the research was the city of Głogów, situated on the Odra River. The research focused on the city-forming functions of rivers in the light of historical and contemporary analyses. The leading city-forming planes of the Odra River for Głogów and its role in the local economy were identified. The potential of the Odra River for the balanced and sustainable development of the city of Głogów and the conditions for its use have also been indicated. Rivers will play, as they have historically, a significant role in the future development of cities, which implies the need to change strategies for the development of urbanised riverine areas. This is because they are an opportunity for the sustainability of this development, and they are not sufficiently taken into account in these strategies.
Asimilasi dengan Tuhan sebagai Tujuan Tertinggi Keutamaan
Authors: Cahyawicaksana Yohanes Kukuh
Published: April 2024

Abstrak:
Dalam sejarah wacana filsafat, keutamaan merupakan salah satu tema penting dalam filsafat moral. Pada Abad Pencerahan, tema ini dikonseptualisasikan, salah satunya, dalam koridor metafisik-antropologis-etis. Tujuan utama dari keutamaan adalah untuk membantu manusia dalam melaksanakan tuntutan hukum moral yang rasional dan universal. Sementara itu, di masa kontemporer, diskusi bergerak ke definisi yang terpecah-pecah tanpa ada konsensus bersama. Namun, jika kembali ke era Yunani klasik, tema ini direnungkan dengan cara yang berbeda dan khas. Plotinus, misalnya, berdasarkan pembacaannya terhadap Plato, membawa permenungan tentang keutamaan ke dalam koridor religius. Sudut pandang Plotinus ini layak untuk disimak agar kita bisa melihat unsur yang lebih kaya dari keutamaan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis teks terhadap Plotinus, Enneads, tulisan ini hendak menguraikan tesis dasar Plotinus tentang keutamaan yang menyatakan bahwa tujuan tertinggi keutamaan adalah asimilasi dengan Tuhan.
Pemaknaan Keperawanan Masa Kini
Authors: Damayanti Cicilia
Published: April 2024

Di era teknologi yang berkembang pesat tidak serta merta dapat mengubah pandangan seseorang tentang makna keperawanan. Konsep keperawanan dari dulu hingga saat ini masih sering diasumsikan dengan tubuh perempuan. Melalui sejarah dapat dilihat bahwa sejak dulu hingga kini keperawanan masih menjadi hal penting yang harus dijaga perempuan. Meskipun di beberapa tempat terdapat perbedaan pemahaman tentang keperawanan. Perbedaan ini kemudian membantu kita untuk melihat konsep keperawanan yang mulai mengalami perubahan di era modern. Artikel ini akan membidik tentang konsep keperawanan masa kini. Metode yang dilakukan adalah analisis buku tentang seksualitas yang berfokus pada keperawanan yang ditulis oleh beberapa pengarang. Melalui beberapa penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep keperawanan mulai bergeser dan tidak menyudutkan perempuan semata. Saat ini hal yang paling mendesak dan sangat dibutuhkan adalah pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Informasi yang mudah diakses di satu sisi dapat menguntungkan dan di sisi lain dapat menjerumuskan. Orang tua berperan penting untuk memulai pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Hal ini untuk membantu anak-anak dalam memahami tubuh dan emosinya, terutama yang berkaitan dengan afeksi pada lawan jenis. Melalui pemaparan sejarah tentang seksualitas, kita dapat melihat bahwa selama ini pemahaman tentang keperawanan hanyalah mitos belaka.
Meneropong Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kacamata John S. Dunne Mengenai Passing Over and Coming Back
Authors: Widyawan Vincentius Happy Bayu
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In 2016, the Ministry of Religious Affairs promoted the idea of religious moderation. This idea was put forward to overcome the threat of extremism, create a harmonious society and find a middle path in religious life. However, in its implementation, religious moderation remains open to the theoretical frameworks of different religions. Development of this idea must continue to develop a mature theoretical framework that can be understood and applied. To enrich this theoretical framework, religious moderation will be analyzed using John S. Dunne's thoughts on leaving and returning. The Passing Over and Coming Back method shows how people temporarily switch from their own perspective to someone else's, then return to a much more moderate perspective. This theory will be used to analyze the framework reflecting religious moderation proposed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Thus, through this article, we hope to enrich the theoretical framework of religious moderation and explore the contribution of John S. Dunne's thought to religious moderation.
 
Abstrak
Pada tahun 2016, Kementerian Agama menggaungkan ide mengenai Moderasi Beragama. Ide ini dimunculkan untuk mengatasi ancaman radikalisme, menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis, dan menemukan jalan tengah dalam hidup beragama. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaannya Moderasi Beragama masih terbuka terhadap kerangka teoritis dari berbagai agama. Pengembangan ide ini perlu untuk terus dilakukan agar memiliki kerangka teoritis yang matang, sehingga dapat dipahami dan diterapkan dengan baik. Untuk memperkaya kerangka teoritis tersebut, Moderasi Beragama akan akan dianalisis dengan pemikiran John S. Dunne mengenai passing over and coming back. Metode Passing Over and Coming Back berbicara mengenai bagaimana orang untuk sementara waktu berpindah dari sudut pandangnya sendiri ke sudut pandang orang lain dan kemudian kembali dengan sudut pandang yang jauh lebih moderat. Teori ini akan digunakan untuk menganalisis kerangka berpikir Moderasi Beragama yang ditawarkan oleh Kementerian Agama. Dengan demikian, melalui tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kerangka teoritis Moderasi Beragama dan menemukan kontribusi pemikiran John S. Dunne terhadap Moderasi Beragama.
Toponimia de Iturmendi
Authors: Arbizu Gabirondo Nicolás
Published: April 2024

Iturmendi es uno de los seis pueblos que configuran el valle de Burunda en Navarra. Es crónico el retroceso del euskera en el lugar, a pesar de que la toponimia sigue siendo euskérica. Por influencia del castellano se va alterando la forma de algunas palabras y tienden a desaparecer. El trabajo recoge la toponimia local y los nombres de las casas. Iturmendi est l'un des six villages de la Vallée de la Burunda en Navarre.
WILL ULTRASOUND REVOLUTIONIZE THE DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN POPULATION?
Authors: Wielgus Karol , Pawłowska Maria , Bator Piotr , Bobrzyk Adrian , Wawryszuk Angelika , Kamińska Weronika , Łyko Grzegorz , Antos Maria , Rachwał Krystian , Ramian Jan
Published: April 2024

Worldwide, pneumonia continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The effectiveness of ultrasonography and chest radiography (X-ray) in the diagnosis of pneumonia in pediatric patients is examined in this paper. Although chest radiography has been the norm for years, worries about radiation exposure have made ultrasonography seem like a viable substitute. This article assesses both modalities' diagnostic value and accuracy through a review of recent literature. As a potentially useful diagnostic tool, ultrasonography has advantages over chest X-rays, including accessibility, low radiation dose, and similar diagnostic efficacy. Ultrasound has a high negative predictive value, which indicates that it may be used to efficiently triage patients in emergencies. The decision between an X-ray and an ultrasound ultimately comes down to several variables, such as patient condition, physician skill, and equipment accessibility. However, considering ultrasound's safety record and diagnostic capabilities, it offers a strong substitute for diagnosing pneumonia in kids, in line with WHO guidelines to reduce radiation exposure in this susceptible group.
Scope and caveats: Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology
Authors: Sridhar Gumpeny Ramachandra , Siva Prasad Atmakuri V , Lakshmi Gumpeny
Published: April 2024

The use of Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from its mid-20th century origins to playing a pivotal tool in modern medicine. It leverages digital data and computational hardware for diverse applications, including diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment responses in gastrointestinal and hepatic conditions. AI has had an impact in diagnostic techniques, particularly endoscopy, ultrasound, and histopathology. AI encompasses machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics, with machine learning being central. This involves sophisticated algorithms capable of managing complex datasets, far surpassing traditional statistical methods. These algorithms, both supervised and unsupervised, are integral for interpreting large datasets. In liver diseases, AI's non-invasive diagnostic applications, particularly in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and its role in characterizing hepatic lesions is promising. AI aids in distinguishing between normal and cirrhotic livers and improves the accuracy of lesion characterization and prognostication of hepatocellular carcinoma. AI enhances lesion identification during endoscopy, showing potential in the diagnosis and management of early-stage esophageal carcinoma. In peptic ulcer disease, AI technologies influence patient management strategies. AI is useful in colonoscopy, particularly in detecting smaller colonic polyps. However, its applicability in non-academic settings requires further validation. Addressing these issues is vital for harnessing the potential of AI. In conclusion, while AI offers transformative possibilities in gastroenterology, careful integration and balancing of technical possibilities with ethical and practical application, is essential for optimal use.
Presentación
Authors: Kaplan Carina Viviana , De los Ángeles Sulca Elisa Martina
Published: April 2024

El dossier Educación, sensibilidades y justicia social reúne un conjunto de trabajos de académicas y académicos de nivel internacional que construyen argumentaciones relevantes sobre el papel de la afectividad en la constitución del lazo social. Los aportes teóricos y empíricos pueden ser enmarcados en el giro afectivo del campo de la investigación educativa.  La afectividad deja de interpretarse como un reducto de la intimidad para pasar a ser objeto de proyección pública. Las emociones constituyen un eje vertebrador de la justicia social en la medida en que “están dotadas de una fuerza vital que abre futuros” (Ahmed, 2015, p.304). La perspectiva integral sobre los vínculos afectivos los concibe como eslabones de unión de la sociedad (Elías, 1998). Al asumir un horizonte epistemológico relacional, el afecto es interpretado como expresión imbricada de lo material y lo subjetivo. Se abordan tópicos referidos a los procesos de socialización y subjetivación, las relaciones de poder y las prácticas de resistencia que llevan a cabo los actores de la comunidad educativa.
Differentiation of Bovine Tuberculosis and Paratuberculosis Infections with Antemortem Diagnostic Methods
Authors: Pir Halil , Yardımcı Hakan
Published: April 2024

In this study, based on the results of tuberculin skin tests (Bovine and Avian PPD) used in the antemortem diagnosis and differentiation of Bovine Tuberculosis, the animals in the farms with suspected Tuberculosis were serologically examined to diagnose Paratuberculosis infection and fecal bacterioscopy was performed. In addition, it was aimed to obtain data that will contribute to the eradication studies of Bovine Tuberculosis disease by comparing the antemortem diagnostic methods of Bovine Tuberculosis disease, which is endemic in Türkiye and by determining the sensitivity and specificity values of the interferon gamma (IFN-γ) test. In this context, intradermal tuberculin test was applied to 423 cattle with suspected Tuberculosis in a total of 5 dairy cattle farms, one each from Çankırı, Çorum, Ankara, Eskişehir and Konya regions, and this test was determined as the gold standard method and the sensitivity and specificity of the IFN-γ test were determined as 86% and 97%, respectively. For the diagnosis of Paratuberculosis infection, antibody ELISA, fecal bacterioscopy and IFN-γ ELISA were performed on these animals and the prevalence of these tests were 10.4%, 5.44% and 4.96% respectively and 4 (0.95%) of the cattle were positive for each of the diagnostic methods for Map infection. As a result, it was concluded that IFN-γ test, which gives similar results to intradermal tuberculin test results, can also be used in the antemortem diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis. Also, in the comparative intradermal tuberculin test for the diagnosis of Tuberculosis infection, avian PPD positive animals were found to play a decisive role in the detection of nonspecific reactions or Paratuberculosis infected animals, supported by other tests used for the diagnosis of Paratuberculosis.
Políticas municipais de ciência, tecnologia e inovação: a estruturação do ecossistema de inovação na cidade de Sorocaba
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Bertoli , Nardy Neila Conceição Cunha , Aranha Norberto , Darn Telma
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como a participação dos diferentes agentes na construção das políticas públicas municipais de ciência, tecnologia e inovação contribuiu para o desenvolvimento econômico e organizacional do município de Sorocaba, SP, entre 2000 e 2022, no que se refere à construção do ecossistema de inovação. Uma abordagem qualitativa utilizada com base em pesquisa documental, que incluiu leis, decretos, estatutos e regulamentos das principais organizações locais, tornou possível identificar que o engajamento dos agentes econômicos e sociais, na estruturação estratégica do ecossistema de inovação, tem proporcionado um ambiente dinâmico ao município, impulsionando a inovação tanto em nível local quanto regional. Os resultados mostram que as políticas públicas municipais de ciência, tecnologia e inovação são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento econômico, social e organizacional de um município.
Delimitação de áreas de uso restrito segundo o novo Código Florestal brasileiro
Authors: França Luciano Cavalcante de Jesus , Gonçalves Anny Francielly Ataide , Silva Tayllor Eduardo De Macedo , Lopes Sobrinho Oswaldo Palma , Lisboa Gerson Dos Santos , Acerbi Júnior Fausto Weimar , Mucida Danielle Piuzana
Published: April 2024

O novo Código Florestal brasileiro (Lei n.° 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012) estabeleceu o conceito de Áreas de Uso Restrito (AUR), descritas como declives entre 25° e 45°, em que atividades agroambientais podem ser desenvolvidas. Dessa maneira, objetivou-se desenvolver uma metodologia para a delimitação de AUR em função da declividade, com um estudo de caso para o município de Capelinha, mesorregião do Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brasil. O mapeamento foi realizado com o suporte de  ferramentas do geoprocessamento, por meio de modelos digitais de elevação (MDE). Após a geração do MDE hidrologicamente consistente (MDEHC), o método aplicado para a geração de AUR consistiu nas seguintes etapas: geração da declividade do terreno em formato raster; segregação de áreas com declividade entre 25° e 45°; reclassificação para novo raster; conversão para shapefile; eliminação de características com declividade <25° e >45°; e geração do mapa final e cálculo das AUR. Em virtude da facilidade de replicação, a metodologia pode ser fundamental no desenvolvimento de estratégias de ordenamento territorial e ambiental, uma vez que essas áreas exigem maior atenção quanto ao planejamento ambiental, devido a processos erosivos associados ao fator declividade. Assim, essa metodologia pode servir como mecanismo para gestão de áreas e fiscalização ambiental no âmbito municipal.
PURCHASE CHANNEL SELECTION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY BY WHEAT AND BARLEY FARMERS IN IRAQ: A TRANSACTIONS COST ATTITUDE
Authors: Mohammed A. M.  , Zuhal R. Kadhim
Published: April 2024

This study was aimed to identify the role of transaction costs and their attributes in the selection of markets for the purchase of agricultural mechanization services in Baghdad province. To achieve this goal, a random sample of 150 wheat and barley farmers in the province was selected, and the data was collected through a questionnaire form prepared for this purpose. The research was based on the transaction cost theory as a modified theoretical framework to explain the farmer's behavior towards choosing installment market channels to buy agricultural machinery and through the analysis of the binary logistic regression model. The results of the regression analysis showed that some elements of transaction cost, such as a privacy and uncertainty, have an important role in determining and choosing the installment market for the purchase of tractors, while the element of the number of repeat transactions proved its important role in choosing the installment market for seeders, and the time saving element showed its important role in choosing the installment market for combine harvesters. The results also showed the existence of significant differences in some demographic and economic characteristics related to farmer, such as farmer experience, farm area and net farm income, in influencing the respondents' decision towards choosing the markets for agricultural machinery transactions referred to above.
EFFECT OF ELASTIN HEDROLYSES ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND SOME OXIDATION INDICATORS IN COLD-STORED GROUND BEEF
Authors: Ghufran M.M. Al-ghanimi  , Alrubeii A. M.
Published: April 2024

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of elastin hydrolysates extracted from bovine skin on the chemical composition and some indicators of oxidation in minced beef stored in refrigeration at a temperature of 2 °C for a period of 12 days. The study included 6 treatments T1 (without addition), T2 addition (1000 ppm) of elastin hydrolysates per kg of meat, T3 addition (500 ppm) of elastin hydrolysates per kg of meat, T4 addition (1000 ppm) of collagen hydrolysates per kg of meat, T5 addition (500 ppm) of collagen hydrolysates per kg of meat and T6 addition of the antioxidant BHA (0.01) per kg of meat. the transactions were stored by cold storage for periods 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days, and some chemical tests were conducted for them, The results of this study showed that treatments to which elastin hydrolysate was added showed a significant improvement in the chemical composition (moisture, protein, fat and ash) of ground beef stored in cold storage compared to the control treatment. It also showed a significant decrease (P<0.01) in oxidative stress indicators through a decrease in TBA values in chilled ground beef compared to the control treatment. We conclude that the addition of elastin hydrolysate to minced meat stored in cold storage at different storage periods improved the chemical composition of the meat and achieved high antioxidant effectiveness through a decrease in oxidation indicators represented by a decrease in the TBA value. And improve the water holding capacity of WHC, From the above, this study aimed to know the effect of elastin hydrolysate in maintaining chemical properties and reducing oxidation and thus prolonging the period of cold preservation of meat.
Heavy Metal Contamination in Selected Fishes from Ojo, Lagos Nigeria
Authors: UNAEZE Chizoba Henrietta , ONMONYA, Yvonne Adaobi , EBI David , YUSUF Hajara Oyiza , YUSUF Nana Opem
Published: April 2024

This study was embarked on to investigate the status of heavy metal contaminants in tissues of five fish species from Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria. Adult Sarotherodon melanotheron, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, Liza Falcipinnis, Eleotris vittata and Psettia sebae were obtained from fishermen in jetty and a local market in Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria. The cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) and iron (Fe) presence in the tissues of S. melanotheron, C. nigrodigitatus, L. falcipinnis, E. vittata and P. sebae were examined and the trace metals levels were quantified plying Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The heavy metal levels found in the tissues were compared to the limits permitted of some global guidelines. The concentration of cadmium in the fish species samples span from 0.40-0.85 mg/kg. The Pb concentration in the fish samples range from 1.25-2.50 mg/kg. The Fe concentration in the fish species range from 20.16-42.50 mg/kg. The Cu concentration in the fish species samples range from 2.17-4.77 mg/kg. The Zn concentration in the fish samples range from 176.02-262.60 mg/kg. The Zn level in every fish specimen was higher than the allowable limit, while the Cu level in all the fish samples were below the allowable limit. Chromium was not found in the fish samples. All the five species of fish showed the potential to accumulate high level of heavy metals (Cd, Zn and Pb) in their tissues which could be unsafe for human consumption in the long term.
Rural Agricultural Development Through E-Commerce Platforms
Authors: Vavekanand Raja , Kumar Sanjai
Published: April 2024

Technology, including the internet, phones, computers, tablets, platforms, networks, software applications, and databases, has significantly impacted our daily lives. The integration of e-commerce platforms in rural agricultural sectors has opened new opportunities for farmers and producers to reach wider markets. These platforms can facilitate growth, efficiency, and market access for rural farmers. As rural revitalization progresses, e-commerce can help agriculture development through diversification, intelligent agriculture, and e-commerce trading platforms. These platforms have the potential to revolutionize traditional farming by creating direct links between farmers and buyers. This paper aims to study the development strategy of ecommerce in rural areas, focusing on marketing status, problems, and specific development strategies, to promote the development of e-commerce in rural areas under the background of rural revitalization.
المتطلبات والإمكانات المناخية المتوفرة لزراعة محصول الرز في محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الحلو عبد الكاظم , ياسر محمد
Published: April 2024

يعد المناخ بعناصره وظواهره من اهم العوامل الطبيعية التي تؤثر بصورة مباشرة او غير مباشرة بالنشاط الزراعي فأن لكل نبات متطلبات مناخية خاصة به لإكمال نموه والمتمثلة بـ (درجة الحرارة والضوء والرياح والامطار). وللرز متطلبات مناخية معينة عند توفرها يعطي انتاجا أكثر ونوعية أفضل. رغم التطور والتقدم العلمي الذي أحرزه الانسان بكافة المجالات ومنها المجال الزراعي الا انه لم يستطيع ان يتحكم بتلك العناصر الا في نطاق محدود وضيق، اذ بقي المتحكم الأول في زراعة مختلف المحاصيل هي تلك العناصر، ويوضح هذا البحث اهم المتطلبات المناخية المتوفرة في منطقة الدراسة والتي يحتاجها المحصول متمثلة بالمتطلبات الضوئية والمتطلبات الحرارية ومتطلبات الرياح والمتطلبات المائية.
المسؤولية الجزائية عن الاخلال بسرية الاسئلة الامتحانية-دراسة في القانون العقابي العراقي
Authors: جبر علي
Published: April 2024

تتعد افعال المساس بسرية الاسئلة الامتحانية فمنها ما يظهر بصورة العمد ليكون الفعل ناتج عن علم واردة الفاعل، ومنها ما يكون بأحد الصور الخطأ المرتب للمسؤولية الجزائية غير العمدية، وجرم قرار مجلس قيادة الثورة رقم ١٣٢ لسنة ١٩٩٦ جريمة الاخلال بسرية الاسئلة الامتحانية بصورها السابقة ولم تعد مواجهة القرار لهذه الافعال كافية مع الاخذ بعين الاعتبار المصلحة المعتبرة في التجريم والتي يوفر القانون لها الحماية اللازمة للحد من افعال المساس بها، وكذلك تطور وتعدد وسائل الاعلام بصورة عامة والانترنيت على وجه الخصوص الذي استخدم وبكثرة في ارتكاب هذه الجريمة إذ يؤدي استعمال هذه الوسيلة إلى سرعة وصول الاسئلة لأكبر عدد من الاشخاص، فضلاً عن عدم قابلية الجزاء في تحقيق الردع العام والخاص للحد من ارتكاب هذه الجرائم . مما يقتضي الامر تدخلاً تشريعاً عاجلاً يحمي مرفق التعليم وينتشله من حافة الانحدار.
الأوضاع السياسية في العراق من عام 1927-1931 في ضوء كتابات مجلة لغة العرب
Authors: الهرموشي عادل , راضي مشتاق
Published: April 2024

تعد مجلة لغة العرب من المجلات العراقية التي اهتمت بقضايا العراق السياسية، اذ نقلت المجلة منذ نشأتها الكثير من الوقائع والاحداث السياسية، الا انها ركزت على العهد الملكي للعراق بعد معاودة اصداراتها سنة 1926 وقد وضعت لها ابواب كاملة لمعالجة مختلف شؤون السياسية سمي بـ(تاريخ وقائع الشهر في العراق وما جاوره)، وكان لها دورها في تنمية الوعي السياسي في العراق وقد برز من على صفحاتها عدد من الخطابات الملكية وكذلك رؤساء الوزارات.
وثقت المجلة احداث تاريخية مهمة ومفصلية من تاريخ العراق الحديث والمعاصر، إذ تزامنت اصدارات المجلة مع فترة الاحتلال البريطاني للعراق، أي فترة حكم الملك فيصل الاول للعراق، وما رافقت من اوضاع سياسية كانت لها الاثر الكبير على مستقبل العراق السياسي، إذ تناولت المجلة تشكيل الوزارات والعلاقات الدبلوماسية بين العراق ودول العالم من سنة 1926 وحتى سنة 1931.
صراع البطولة في النص المسرحي الحسيني (2003 ــ 2020) نماذج مختارة دراسة في ضوء التأريخانية الجديدة
Authors: السلطاني ايمان , كاطع ميري
Published: April 2024

إن التحليل الثقافي للنص الأدبي؛ قد يبحث عن فاعلية المؤثرات الثقافية، والتاريخية المنتجة للنص؛ وذلك عبر القراءة الفاحصة لدلالات النسق الثقافي، المرتبطة بالسياق. وعليه سعى البحث إلى بيان صراع البطولة في النص المسرحي الحسيني، من أجل معرفة الأفكار والموجهات القيمية، التي دارت حولها واقعة كربلاء؛ ذلك الحدث التاريخي الحافل بالصراعات المتناقضة بين قيم الارتداد السلطوي الأموي، وقيم الإسلام المتمثلة بالإمام الحسين (ع). وقد اعتمدت هذه القراءة التطبيقية على نماذج مختارة من نصوص المسرحي الحسيني.
بناء برنامج تدريبي مقترح لتوظيف تكنولوجيا التعليم في مهارات التدريس الأساسية لمدرسي اللغة العربية
Authors: حسن يحيى , كامل انتصار
Published: April 2024

أكدت الكثير من الدراسات على اهمية تدريب الكوادر التدريسية على أساليب التدريس الحديثة لما له من أهمية كبيرة في تطوير العملية التربوية، ولذا هدف البحث الى معرفة الحاجات التدريبية لتنمية مهارات التدريس الأساسية، واقتراح برنامج تدريبي مشتق من الحاجات التدريبية.
ومن أجل معرفة الحاجات التدريبية تم بناء استبانة لتحديد الحاجات التدريبية لتوظيف ادوات تكنولوجيا التعليم حيث تم بناء اداة استبانة والتأكد من ثبات الاداة بأسلوب اعادة الاختبار على عينة استطلاعية عشوائية من 40 مدرسا ومدرسة حيث بلغ معامل الثبات (0.82-0.89). وبعد التأكد من صدق وثبات الاداة تم تطبيق الاستبانة على العينة الاساسية التي بلغ عددها (200) مدرساً ومدرسة وبلغ عدد المدارس التي شملها الاستبانة (81) مَدرسة للبنين والبنات بواقع (57) إعدادية و (24) ثانوية. استعملت الباحثة معامل ارتباط بيرسون، الوسط المرجح، الوزن المئوي، الاختبار التائي، معادلة الفا كرونباخ والاختبار الفائي لتحليل نتائج الاستبيان.
TF-IDF Vectorization and Clustering for Extractive Text Summarization
Authors: Virumeshwaran Muthu , Thirumahal R
Published: April 2024

Extractive document summarization is a vital technique for condensing large volumes of text while retaining key information. This research introduces a dynamic feature space mapping approach to enhance extractive document summarization, aiming to succinctly encapsulate key information from extensive text volumes. The proposed method involves extracting various document properties like term frequency, sentence length, and position to comprehensively describe content. By employing a mapping function, these features are projected into a dynamic feature space, enhancing summarization efficiency and feature clarity. Clustering similar phrases in this space facilitates easier sentence grouping, aiding summary creation. Leveraging TF-IDF vectorization, the most representative phrases are chosen from each cluster based on importance and diversity. This process culminates in generating a high-quality document summary quickly and systematically. The dynamic mapping method streamlines sentence grouping, systematically capturing essential document attributes. This approach addresses challenges in extractive summarization, contributing significantly to automated text summarization. Its applicability spans domains requiring rapid extraction of information from vast textual data.
AI-Driven Groundwater Level Enhancement System using Advanced Prediction Algorithms
Authors: S Ranganathan , K Ranjith Kumar , M Vignesh
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on predicting water sources in various areas by analyzing historical data on groundwater levels, rainfall, and borewells. The study explores the relationships between groundwater levels and environmental factors, emphasizing the influence of rainfall on aquifer recharge. Borewell data, including depth and water quality, is incorporated to identify potential water sources. The research involves data cleaning, exploratory analysis, and machine learning to predict groundwater levels based on diverse features such as rainfall patterns and geographical characteristics. Spatial analysis using GIS tools visualizes the distribution of groundwater levels and rainfall. The model's performance is evaluated, considering metrics and local hydrogeological conditions, with an emphasis on integrating borewell data. Continuous monitoring and updates ensure the model's ongoing relevance. This integrated approach aims to provide insights for sustainable water resource management, assisting decision-makers in planning water sources in diverse areas.
Developing a SmartRail Security System with YOLO and OpenCV
Authors: Jyothis Siva , Nair Anand  S , AR Kirandas , M Rohith , Visakh Divya
Published: April 2024

SmartRail Security System is an innovative research designed to significantly enhance security and safety measures within the station. The primary objective of this research is to implement advanced surveillance technology, revolutionizing the security infrastructure of the railway station and ultimately creating a smarter and more efficient approach to protecting the station environment completely. The SmartRail security system prioritizes key features aimed at enhancing rail station security System. It incorporates state-of-the-art missing person tracking capabilities that allow rapid identification and monitoring of individuals with previous missing records within the station premises. The system's goal is to provide real-time tracking and analysis, ensuring proactive measures are taken to prevent and respond swiftly to security threats. The purpose of the SmartRail security system is to combat illegal intrusion inside the restricted area of the railway station. The aim of this system is to create a strong monitoring system by introducing smart monitoring tools. This will strengthen the defenses against unauthorized access and bolster the overall security situation of the station comprehensively. SmartRail security systems go beyond mere surveillance; they promise to redefine safety standards within the station. This smart and efficient approach is deemed essential to ensure the security of staff and the entire station environment.
Rings Whose Certain Modules are Dual Self-CS-Baer
Authors: Eroğlu Nuray
Published: April 2024

In this work, we characterize some rings in terms of dual self-CS-Baer modules (briefly, ds-CS-Baer modules). We prove that any ring $R$ is a left and right artinian serial ring with $J^2(R)=0$ iff $R\oplus M$ is ds-CS-Baer for every right $R$-module $M$. If $R$ is a commutative ring, then we prove that $R$ is an artinian serial ring iff $R$ is perfect and every $R$-module is a direct sum of ds-CS-Baer $R$-modules. Also, we show that $R$ is a right perfect ring iff all countably generated free right $R$-modules are ds-CS-Baer.
Post-traumatic Fat Embolism in Intensive Care
Authors: - Nijimbere Roselyne , - Lamghari Sara , - Idi Djibadje Haboubacar , - Chabbar Sara , - Barrou Lahoucine , - A. El Mostadi , - F. Faouji , - A. Mounir , - C. El Kettani El Hamidi
Published: April 2024

Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a group of clinical, biological and radiological symptoms resulting from obstruction of the microcirculatory network by microdroplets of insoluble fat. It is a complication most often observed in the aftermath of a polytrauma involving several long bone fractures, but it can also occur outside the traumatic context. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological, pathogenic, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of fat embolism syndrome. This was a retrospective study including all cases of post-traumatic fat embolism collected in the surgical intensive care unit of the Chu Ibn Rochd in Casablanca over a period of 5 years. 24 cases of post-traumatic fat embolism were collected. Male sex, age less than 40 years and the presence of a femur fracture were the dominant characteristics of the epidemiological profile of the trauma patient presenting with this syndrome occurring mainly within 72 hours of the trauma. The clinico-biological presentation was dominated by respiratory distress, consciousness disorders, anaemia, thrombocytopenia and hypocholesterolaemia. The management of FES was symptomatic, combining early immobilisation of fracture sites, optimal analgesia and maintenance of an effective blood volume. 41.66% of patients required mechanical ventilation and 75% underwent osteosynthesis of their fracture sites. 25% developed ARDS and the mortality rate was 26.08%.
Enhancing Academic Success Prediction: An Ensemble Approach
Authors: - Ashok M V , - Safira Begum
Published: April 2024

The process of extracting meaning and knowledge from large volumes of data is termed as Data mining. It also refers to the way of inferring information from databases, which can be used in diverse fields including educational domain. Educational data mining plays a key role in finding ways to discover knowledge from data in the education sector. Educational Data Mining has evolved as a significant element in prediction of students’ academic performance. The most important goal of the paper is to analyze and evaluate the engineering students’ performance by applying stacking, an ensemble method in orange tool. Ensemble Stacking combines several base classifier models in order to create one optimal prediction model. Engineering students’ dataset was used to build predictive model using traditional classifiers SVM, Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes and then stacking technique was implemented. The results showed that the proposed stacking technique obtains a high performance, which has a superior result compared to the other base classifiers techniques. Therefore, conclusion could be reached that the stacking performance is better than that of different algorithms.
Stress among University Students
Authors: - Dr. Karanam Mahaboob Vali
Published: April 2024

This study is an effort to explore Stress among university students. The sample consisted of 50 BED (Bachelor of Education) students and 50 MBA (Master of Business Administration) students from Aligarh Muslim University Centre Murshidabad West Bengal, total 100 students. Normative survey method was used for the study. The study used convenient sampling method. The entitled title is “Stress among University students”. Stress is a universal phenomenon that affects each and every one of us. It plays a crucial role in our lives, as without it, we would lack the motivation and drive to achieve anything. However, when stress becomes overwhelming, it can have detrimental effects on our well-being. The key lies in finding the right balance of stress that pushes us out of our comfort zone and propels us forward. This delicate equilibrium is disrupted when the emotional and physical toll of negative experiences surpasses our body's capacity to cope with them. Excessive pressure and demands placed upon us can trigger adverse reactions, both mentally and physically. Our body's response to change necessitates adjustments on a physical, mental, and emotional level. In addition, other factors may also affect our stress levels. In the end, stress results from a person's perception that the demands made on them are greater than their personal and social resources.
Music and Personality
Authors: - Ria Xavier
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we will seek to discuss the effect of music on an individual’s personality. We will look at whether there is any correlation between the two and how the music tastes of a person determines their personality. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits, i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability, Openness and music preferences namely Mellow, Unpretentious, Sophisticated, Intense and Contemporary. This paper will also focus on the history of music theory in relation to psychological and philosophical theories.
Students with Aberrant Responses in TIMSS2019 Mathematics Test in Sultanate of Oman: Comparison of Between Squared Residual Index by Content, Cognitive Process, Item Type, and Difficulty.
Authors: - Nawal Ali Al Yahyai , - Rashid Saif Al Mehrizi , - Ihab Mohammed Amara
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to detect the students with misfit responses for eight grade students in the Sultanate of Oman in 2019, who amounting 6,745 students, by using the Between Squared Residual Index over sections of TIMSS2019 Mathematics test (content, cognitive process, item format and item difficulty). This study also aimed to compare the results of the Between Squared Residual Index over Mathematics test sections with the results of the Squared Residual Index over item level. The results of the study indicated that the percentage of students with misfit responses ranged between (2.16% & 3.22%) and between (2.13% & 3.88%) according to the (unweighted and weighted) Between Squared Residual indices respectively, while their percentage amounted to only 0.30% & 0.95% according to the (unweighted & weighed) Squared Residual indices respectively. The results showed that most of students' abilities with misfit responses in the Mathematics Test in TIMSS2019 ranged between low and medium. The study recommended conducting studies to determine the reasons for the presence of misfit responses in Mathematics tests in TIMSS among students of the Sultanate. It also recommended directing teachers and those in charge of applying TIMSS tests to train students in the basic mathematical skills they need to reduce behaviors that lead to misfit responses.
Case Study of Conjunctivitis : A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Pathan Huda Vahid , - Darshana Santosh Varma
Published: April 2024

Eye flu, commonly known as conjunctivitis, is an infectious condition affecting the inner surface of the eyelids and the outermost layer of the eye. It is characterized by redness, itching, and discharge. Viral or bacterial agents, as well as allergens, can trigger this inflammation. While typically not severe It can spread by direct or indirect touch and is very contagious. Proper hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes, helps prevent transmission. It is advised to consult a healthcare provider in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and suitable therapy.
The Sustainable Development Strategy of Nahdlatul Ulama: A Century of Commitment to Globalization Advancement
Authors: - Mohammad Khusnu Milad , - Pribadiyono , - Ikhsan Budi Raharjo
Published: April 2024

This research explores the sustainable development strategy employed by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), a prominent Islamic organization in Indonesia, over the past century. NU, founded in 1926, has played a crucial role in promoting education, social welfare, and economic development nationwide. Rooted in Islamic values, NU has demonstrated a strong commitment to sustainable development, encompassing social and political dimensions. Through active participation from community members and governmental bodies, NU has implemented various initiatives aimed at enhancing social welfare and political advancement. This research examines NU's sustainable development efforts, highlighting its long-standing dedication to fostering inclusive and sustainable progress in Indonesian society.
Gender Diversity Management: A Systematic Review of Literature and Direction for Future Research
Authors: - Kiran Yadav , - Lovy Sarikwal
Published: April 2024

The advantages of gender equality and inclusivity have been more widely recognized, and as a result, gender diversity management (GDM) has gained importance in today's workplace. The existing literature provides mixed evidence concerning the relationship between gender diversity management and organizational performance. Due to mixed findings, a systematic review of gender diversity management was conducted between the years 2010 to 2023, resulting in 53 articles used for the analysis. The paper highlights the various strategies organisations use to promote gender diversity such as female development policies including coaching, training and mentoring, equality policies to prohibit discrimination, work-life balance programs, recruitment and promotion policies, commitment from top management, declaring gender diversity management success, awards and certificates and corporate social responsibility. The paper also highlights the positive and negative impact of gender diversity on organisational performance. Overall, this paper provides insights into the importance of gender diversity management in today’s workplace and offers recommendations for organisations seeking to create a more inclusive and equitable environment.
Exploring the Role of Neuroplasticity in Stroke Rehabilitation: Mechanisms, Interventions and Clinical Implications
Authors: - Dr. Sandeep Dey , - Dr. Aayush Arya , - Arya J Raut , - Shreyas Katta , - Prashant Sharma
Published: April 2024

Neuroplasticity, the brain's remarkable ability to reorganize and adapt throughout life, has emerged as a central focus in neuroscience research. This abstract delves into the mechanisms underlying neuroplasticity and its profound implications for learning, memory, rehabilitation, and neurological disorders. At the cellular level, neuroplasticity involves synaptic plasticity, where the strength and efficacy of connections between neurons can be modified through activity-dependent processes such as long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD). Molecular mechanisms, including changes in neurotransmitter
release, receptor expression, and intracellular signaling pathways, mediate these synaptic changes. Beyond synaptic plasticity, structural plasticity encompasses alterations in neuronal morphology, including dendritic branching, spine density, and axonal sprouting.
These structural changes facilitate the formation of new neural circuits and underlie learning and memory processes. Neuroplasticity is not limited to developmental stages but persists throughout life, with experience and environmental factors continuously shaping the brain's structure and function. Experience-dependent plasticity is evident in various contexts, from skill acquisition to recovery from brain injuries. Understanding neuroplasticity has profound implications for education, as it highlights the importance of enriched environments and active learning strategies in promoting cognitive development.
Additionally, neuroplasticity forms the basis for rehabilitative interventions following brain damage, with therapies focusing on promoting adaptive neural rewiring and functional recovery. Moreover, dysregulation of neuroplasticity is implicated in numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and depression. Elucidating the mechanisms underlying aberrant plasticity holds promise for developing targeted interventions to treat these conditions. In conclusion, neuroplasticity represents a fundamental property of the nervous system, allowing for adaptation and optimization in
response to environmental demands. Continued research into the mechanisms governing neuroplasticity promises to unveil new therapeutic avenues and deepen our understanding of brain function and dysfunction.
Peer Influence on Adolescent Purchase Decisions
Authors: - Guntha Rajeev
Published: April 2024

This paper explores how peer influence impacts adolescent's choices when buying products. By surveying individuals under 19 and 20 years and old, the research examines how much peer's opinions influence decision-making. The questionnaire focused on how often peers make recommendations, how much we trust their opinions, how likely we are to buy based on their advice, how important peer approval is, and how often we talk about purchases with friends. The analysis of these questions revealed trends in peer influence among various age groups. The results offer useful information for marketers and professionals looking to utilize peer influence effectively.