bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Des fonds nets et claires”: de Krijgskas, de Raad van Financiën en het beheer van het militaire budget in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden (1718-1775)
Authors: Goossens Thomas
Published: January 2023

Thomas Goossens, “ Des fonds nets & claires” : The War Treasury, the Finance Council and the management of the military budget in the Southern Netherlands (1718-1775)

The War Treasury of the Southern Netherlands has as yet received very little scholarly attention. This institution was created in 1718 as part of a broader reform of the Brussels central government by the Austrian crown, and it was intended to take over the military responsibilities of the Finance Council of the Southern Netherlands. The War Treasury is generally believed to have managed all military income and expenditure in the Southern Netherlands in a highly autocratic manner, thereby strengthening the control of the Austrian government over the Brussels military budget. Recently discovered evidence, however, suggests that the War Treasury’s independence was much more limited than previously thought. In fact, the Finance Council continued to control both the income of the War Treasury and the management of its expenditure. Moreover, the interdependence between these two councils was deliberately maintained by both the Brussels and Viennese governments, since the Austrians realized that they were incapable of managing the military budget without the cooperation of the Finance Council. In the end, the exigencies of maintaining the army of the Southern Netherlands at operational strength continued to trump any desires on the part of Vienna to limit the influence of the Brussels civil governments over the management of the region’s military budget.
CRIMINAL POLICY, LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE AND DIGITALIZATION AS TOOLS FOR CORRUPTION PREVENTION IN JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES
Authors: KAKESHOV B.D. , BEISHEMBEK A.K.
Published: January 2023

The goal of this paper is to describe some aspects of one type of corruption - judicial corruption - and to minimize it by introducing into practice new legal provisions and digital technologies. The experience of some states, including Kyrgyzstan, in the use of digital technologies for minimizing corruption has been summarized in the paper. Also, the reasons have been provided for active development of new areas for anticorruption efforts by introducing digital technologies. According to the authors, digitalization can increase openness, public disclosure and transparency significantly, reveal corruptogenic ties, schemes and relationships, and optimize the anti-corruption efforts by the state. The research materials can prove useful for law enforcement agents who are working in corruption prevention, as well as for the general public interested in corruption problems.
DEPOSITION OF VICTIM / WITNESS TESTIMONY - A NEW INSTITUTION IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: SMANALIEV K.M.
Published: January 2023

The paper examines the issue of victim / witness testimony, an investigative procedure introduced in the Kyrgyz Republic Criminal Procedure Code in 2019. It can be argued that this institution enables the development of the adversarial principle and the principle of equality of parties in pre-trial proceedings. The author points out that for the Criminal Procedure code of some former Soviet states, this institution is new, though it was first reflected in English law of the 19th century. The author notes the debatable nature of re-examining a victim / witness when the merits of the case are considered. In this regard, improvement in Art. 208 of the existing Kyrgyz Republic Criminal Procedure Code is suggested. Additionally, the article examines the issue of what a deposition is - an investigative procedure or an institution. The author states that deposition of testimony is an investigative procedure.
SOME ASPECTS OF BRINGING TO ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY STAFF OF THE PROSECUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ANKUDINOVA YA.S.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issue of the specifics of bringing prosecutors to administrative responsibility of bodies and institutions of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation. The main directions for improving the procedure and procedure for conducting an inspection (official investigation) of the fact that a prosecutor has committed an offense are considered. General scientific methods of cognition - materialistic and dialytic, method of analysis and synthesis, special legal methods: formal legal method and method of legal modeling. Based on an analysis of the judicial practice of bringing to administrative responsibility and the practice of bringing prosecutors to disciplinary responsibility in the framework of inspections (official investigations) in relation to prosecutors of bodies and institutions of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to recognize, taking into account the prevailing practice, the existing mechanism for bringing prosecutorial employees of bodies and institutions of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation to administrative responsibility as having significant shortcomings, to make advising adjustments on the part of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation in the form of methodological recommendations, to work towards improving the mentoring mechanism and organizing personnel work in this direction.
Noncommutative Quantum Gravity and Symmetry of Klein-Gordon Equation
Authors: Lee Gang
Published: January 2023

In the paper ’A New Approach to Quantum Gravity’[1], we suggest a new approach to quantum gravity. Using this theory, we can study the noncommutative gravitational field in momentum space. In this paper, we obtain the general form of the Klein-Gordon equation in noncommutative gravitational field. Then we find the symmetry associated with noncommutative gravity from the Klein-Gordon equation. We study black hole in momentum space and conclude that the event horizon of black holes is formed by the dipoles in momentum space with limit state.
INTERPRETASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Putri Ferica Christinawati
Published: January 2023

Pemberlakuan sistem akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual menuntut akuntabilitas dan transparansi pada setiap Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia. Bentuk akuntabilitas dan transparansi Pemerintahan Daerah diwujudkan melalui Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data yang berasal dari LKPD Pemerintah Provinsi Bali Tahun Anggaran 2019-2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kondisi keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Bali dengan menggunakan Rasio Operasi dan Komitmen Layanan, Rasio Kelenturan Keuangan, Rasio Likuiditas Operasional, Rasio Solvabilitas Jangka Pendek, dan Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rasio Operasi dan Komitmen Layanan setiap tahunnya mengalami penurunan, Rasio Kelenturan Keuangan menunjukkan kondisi keuangan yang baik dalam memenuhi belanja wajib, Rasio Likuiditas Operasional menunjukkan kemampuan organisasi dalam beroperasi dengan baik, Rasio Solvabilitas Jangka Pendek menunjukkan total aset lancar yang dimiliki Pemerintah Provinsi Bali sangat cukup untuk memenuhi kewajiban lancar, dan Rasio Kelenturan Keuangan menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Provinsi Bali kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah berdasarkan Rasio A termasuk kategori baik dan Rasio B termasuk pada kategori tidak baik dalam mendanai aktivitas pemerintahannya.  Kata kunci : Kondisi Keuangan; Rasio Keuangan; Akuntabilitas
The RISE Education Systems Diagnostic Toolkit
Authors: Spivack Marla , Silberstein Jason , Hwa Yue-Yi
Published: January 2023

The RISE Education Systems Diagnostic is a tool to support local actors in selecting high-level strategic priorities to improve student learning based on the latest education systems research. The Diagnostic aims to generate a shared understanding among actors about the challenges the education system faces, and to facilitate the identification of priorities for intervention. Accordingly, the process is highly participatory. As of 2022, the Diagnostic has been implemented in seven field-based studies across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, led by diverse teams spanning NGOs, think tanks, consultancies, academic researchers, and government counterparts. These teams have used the Diagnostic for a range of objectives, including policy prioritisation, programme design and retrospective policy analysis. The RISE Diagnostic Toolkit is made up of eight sections, divided into three parts. Part 1, “Overview”, comprises an introduction to the Diagnostic and to the toolkit, along with brief descriptions of the Diagnostic pilot studies conducted between 2019 and 2022. Part 2, “Implementation”, comprises a section that lays out the conceptual framework of the Diagnostic, an implementation guide that gives practical guidance on each phase of the Diagnostic, and a set of planning and analysis tools for implementing the Diagnostic. Part 3, “Resources”, comprises a glossary, a set of training materials, and a set of example materials from the Diagnostic pilots.
Phoneme awareness of prospective primary school teachers: How well are they prepared for early literacy instruction?
Authors: Böhme Richard , Berendes Karin , Heinrichs Danielle H.
Published: January 2023

Phoneme awareness is an important component of primary school teachers’ diagnostic competence. Internationally, teachers’ phoneme awareness has already been extensively studied; in Germany, further research is needed in this field. Therefore, a standardised test to assess phoneme awareness was developed and administered to N = 271 advanced undergraduate students in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany.The students’ explicit phoneme awareness is rather low, and, with 41 % correctly solved items, they are not optimally prepared for early literacy instruction. Orthographic interference effects are mainly responsible for this. Overall, 73 % overestimate their performance, and this effect is stronger the lower the test performance. The practical implications are discussed.
TRANSACTION COST ECONOMICS FOR HOUSING DEVELOPMENT: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zainuddin Farah Kamilah , Mustapa Fara Diva , Misnan Siti Hajar
Published: January 2023

Over the years, Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) has been successfully applied into various industries in attempt to analyse on the cost-effectiveness of their activities and performances within the economic activities. As such, Construction Industry also adopt the theory by taking advantage of TCE’s good merits in their construction plan and activities. In parallel with TCE application in various industries, academic works regarding this research domain have been rising steadily. Which is why this research sets to study the application of TCE in Housing Development to determine the possibility and benefits in its adoption through Systematic Literature Review. The review utilises the Bibliometric Analysis and conducted using Visualisation of Similarities (VOS) Viewer software. The analysis enables the identification of main research areas, an estimation of their size, and assessment of interaction between these research areas to determine the substance and relevancy of the research topic. The outcome managed to illustrate the systematic literature review of TCE application within the Construction Industry and managed to highlight that the research area is not well explored when Housing Development is incorporated. Thus, this calls for a much needed extensive study into the aforementioned specific research area. The findings of this analysis managed to provide clear direction for future research to navigate through the voluminous academic papers as well as a detailed descriptive analysis guidance to delve into the unexplored research areas.
PERCEPTIONS OF NON RESIDENT (NR) STUDENTS TOWARDS OFF CAMPUS ACCOMMODATION
Authors: Abdul Razak Farihana , Zaidi Mohd Azian , Mohd Patel Iza Faradiba
Published: January 2023

The capacity of the residential college on campus is not able accommodate the total number of students; thus, students are required to find housing to rent off campus. A briefing on house rental for Non-Resident (NR) students of UiTM Perak Branch was held to expose the students to the basic concepts of contract law, the responsibilities of tenants and landlord and the effects of breach of terms in the rental agreement. The briefing which was conducted through an online mode using the google meet and webex platform for two hours has received a positive response from the students. The objective of this study is to refine and discuss the perception of Non-Resident (NR) students of UiTM Perak Branch, towards residential rental, i.e. a room or house for rent. This study employs qualitative methods through library and descriptive research. Information and data for this study were obtained through Google Forms following a briefing given online. The results of this study found that students better understand their rights as tenants; rental agreement and legal effects after the briefing has been delivered. In addition, the findings of the study also found that briefings regarding the rental of off-campus residences have been suggested to be implemented in the future as a reminder and enlightenment for the students.
CYBERBULLYING IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING LAWS
Authors: Ahmad Razali Nurulhuda , Nawang Nazli Ismail , Syed Nong Mohamad Shariffah Nuridah Aishah
Published: January 2023

Cyberbullying incidents have shocked the world, particularly the infamous suicide incident in 2012 involving a 15-year-old victim, Amanda Todd, in Canada. Malaysia is currently facing the same issue and two suicide cases of cyberbullying victims involving school children were reported in 2019 and 2020. The global statistics among 28 countries indicated that Malaysia was ranked sixth in the world and second among the Asia countries in cyberbullying. As such, this paper aims to identify the law regulating such incidents in Malaysia. The methodology used in this paper is library research by referring to legislation, journals, books, conference papers, newspapers, and other periodicals. It was observed that there is no existing legal provision specifically to tackle on cyberbullying cases in Malaysia. Therefore, a new law is needed to address the issues of cyberbullying.
PUBLIC PERCEPTION TOWARD THE ROLE OF AMIL ASSISTANTS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF IPZ'S STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION PLAN
Authors: Jamal Jamilah , Omar Nuredayu , Mustaffa Che Su , Hadza@Othman Mohd Baharudin
Published: January 2023

Issues related to zakat management are getting more and more attention from various parties, especially zakat management institutions and scholars in various related disciplines. Among the aspects of zakat management that are still lacking focus is the importance and effectiveness of the assistant amil's role in the process of zakat collection and distribution. The existence of a knowledge gap regarding the importance and effectiveness of the role of amil has caused the public to be less aware and understand the scope of duties and responsibilities of amil assistants. This situation to some extent has caused confusion and misunderstanding which can affect the perception of the community, especially potential zakat payers towards zakat management institutions, and special amil assistants. This study, which uses a qualitative approach, aims to identify the issues and problems faced by amil assistants and their impact on community perception. The results of this study will be used as a basis for formulating a strategic communication plan to shape the public's perception of the importance of the role of amil assistant. Based on the SWOT analysis, it was found that the importance and effectiveness of the assistant's role was influenced by seven issues that became the main problem. The results of the study also show that there is a need to formulate strategic communication initiatives to form a positive perception among the community towards the role of amil assistants. The implications of the study are also discussed in this study.
Production Cost Control using Activity-Based Costing Methods in Information Systems
Authors: Darudiato Suparto , Widjaja Yunus
Published: January 2023

Companies engaged in furniture manufacturing with marketing targets mostly abroad are faced with very tight price and quality competition that requires a more accurate production costing system than traditional methods, which are still widely used in Indonesia. In general, companies use cost calculation methods that pay attention to only one cost driver, resulting in deviations in the calculation of actual production costs. A production cost calculation method is proposed using activity-based costing to overcome this problem. Many companies have used this method in developed countries, showing improvements in calculating production costs. The activity-based calculation method takes into account the activities that are cost drivers and is taken into account in obtaining actual production costs. So that the cost planning for the management is better, in this study, calculations using traditional methods are shown, and the results are compared with the results of the activity-based costing (ABC) method. Then an analysis of the system needed for applying the information system-based ABC method and the proposed implementation is also carried out. The information system will help calculate costs faster and more accurately.
Accuracy of equivalent model in band-to-band tunneling simulation of semiconductor nanowires
Authors: Okada Jo , Mori Nobuya , Mil’nikov Gennady
Published: January 2023

The accuracy of the equivalent model (EM) in the band-to-band tunneling simulation of semiconductor nanowires is investigated by constructing EMs for various semiconductor nanowires and calculating the tunneling characteristics with the non-equilibrium Green’s function method. As the target window is widened, the EM accurately reproduces not only the traveling states but also the evanescent states. The relative error of the maximum tunnel current is shown to decrease exponentially with the transport window size. It is also shown that semiconductor nanowires can be classified into two types (D-type and I-type) according to the dispersion of the evanescent mode connecting the valence and the conduction band edges, and that the D-type nanowires can be represented with a smaller EM basis size or high accuracy compared to the I-type nanowires.
Perturbation analysis of second-order nonlinearity and its effectiveness for radiofrequency bulk acoustic wave devices
Authors: Ueda Masanori , Nishizawa Toshio , Taniguchi Shinji , Hashimoto Ken-ya
Published: January 2023

Suppression of nonlinear signal generation in radiofrequency (RF) surface and bulk acoustic wave devices is one of the most important subjects for the RF front-end modules of recent cellular handsets. In particular, issues with second-order nonlinear products of bulk acoustic waves are well known. In this work, we succeeded in extracting the dominant parameters for second-order nonlinear analysis proposed by Hashimoto et al. [Joint Conf. European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE Freq. Cont. Symp., 2017, p. 538] and verified that it is applicable in a wide frequency range and also effective for film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) device design. Combining the extracted nonlinear coefficients on the perturbation analysis by driving near the fundamental frequency (f0) and half resonant frequency (1/2f0) of the FBAR could reproduce second-order nonlinear characteristics in a wide frequency range. It was also confirmed that the proposed simulations are in good agreement with measurement results for various types of resonators and FBAR filters.
Prototype fabrication of optical-guiding Tl:CsI crystal scintillators and investigation of the crystallization process
Authors: Yajima Ryuga , Kamada Kei , Murakami Rikito , Kutsuzawa Naoko , Sasaki Rei , Yoshino Masao , Horiai Takahiko , Kim Kyoung Jin , Kochurikhin Vladimir. V. , Yamaji Akihiro , Kurosawa Shunsuke , Yokota Yuui , Sato Hiroki , Toyoda Satoshi , Ohashi Yuji , Hanada Takashi , Yoshikawa Akira
Published: January 2023

In this study, optical-guiding crystal scintillator (OCS) and bundled plates were fabricated. Considering the performance and melting point of halide scintillators and the softening point of glass, Tl:CsI was selected as the fiber core and borosilicate glass as the cladding. Thus, the fabricated OCS had a scintillator in the core and glass in the cladding. The scintillator was remelted and unidirectionally solidified to remove the voids in the OCS and form a single crystal. Consequently, the OCS served as a scintillator fiber with excellent optical-guiding performance and high sensitivity to γ- and X-rays. An OCS plate was also fabricated using bundles of OCSs with diameters of several tens of microns. The developed OCS plate is expected to be a high-resolution and high-sensitivity imaging plate because of its excellent optical-guiding performance.
An approach to low-temperature oscillation and high efficiency of thermoacoustic prime mover: influence of end face and reduction area of phase adjuster
Authors: Matsumoto Takumi , Sakamoto Shin-ichi
Published: January 2023

The Phase Adjuster (PA) has contributed to the reduction of the onset temperature and improvement of the energy conversion efficiency of thermoacoustic systems. In this study, we investigated the performance characteristics of thin medal-shaped PAs representing the PA end faces. The results show that inserting 2 mm thick medal-shaped PAs lowered the onset temperature by 220 K. However, the insertion of thicker medal-shaped PAs maintained the onset temperature. In contrast, the energy conversion efficiency increased with the medal-shaped PA thickness. The energy conversion efficiency for 2 mm thick PAs was lower than that without PA. In addition, the thinner the medal-shaped PAs, the lower the power required for oscillation but the lower the energy conversion efficiency. These effects of the medal-shaped PA thickness indicate the necessity of different design guidelines for designing PAs for low-temperature oscillation and high efficiency in thermoacoustic systems.
Evaluation of the amount of superoxide anion radicals generated by ultrasonic cavitation in a TiO2 suspension
Authors: Kim Jungsoon , Jung Jihee , Kim Moojoon
Published: January 2023

In this study, the amount of radicals generated by high-intensity ultrasound irradiation of TiO2 suspensions was evaluated through image processing to determine the degree of discoloration of methylene blue added to the suspension. It was found that 40 ml of distilled water, 0.2 g of H2O2 with a concentration of 50 mM, 5 g of TiO2 pellets with an average diameter of 3.85 mm, and 20 min of irradiation with ultrasound with an acoustic intensity of 22.7 × 103 W m−2 were the most efficient conditions for activating the generation of radicals.
Morphological and structural modification of CaGe2 by annealing with MgCl2/Mg
Authors: Sekino Kaito , Shimura Yosuke , Tatsuoka Hirokazu
Published: January 2023

Ge-based nanosheets and GeH phases were synthesized in the vapor phase using CaGe2 crystals as templates. Ge-based nanosheets have been synthesized in the liquid-phase, but not in the vapor-phase. Compared with liquid-phase synthesis, vapor-phase synthesis is more useful for nanostructure control and impurity addition technologies. These technologies will increase the future popularity of nanosheets. And it is important to apply these technologies after clarifying the effects of certain parameters, such as annealing temperature and changes in the mole fractions. As an introduction to the future development of vapor-phase synthesized Ge-based nanosheets, this study proposes the thermal annealing of CaGe2 powders with MgCl2. Furthermore, the effects of changing the molar fraction containing Mg atoms and the behavior of HCl were investigated from 100 °C–600 °C.
ALCANCE Y CONTENIDO DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS PERSONAS SOCIAS COOPERATIVISTAS EN CUANTO A LA DETERMINACIÓN DE SUS CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO
Authors: Arrieta Idiakez Francisco Javier
Published: January 2023

El objeto de este estudio es demostrar que el grado de participación de las personas socias y los órganos para encauzar dicha participación en las sociedades cooperativas justifican un régimen autónomo y suficiente para determinar las condiciones de trabajo de las personas socias trabajadoras y socias de trabajo. A tal efecto se analizará, como ejemplo, la nueva Ley de Cooperativas de Euskadi. Para ello, en primer lugar, se definirá, en general, el alcance del término «participación» en la cooperativa. En segundo lugar, se tomará en consideración, por su relevancia, la extensión del derecho de libertad sindical que recientemente ha realizado el Tribunal Supremo (TS) a las cooperativas. En último término, se trata de analizar la justificación de esta extensión al ámbito cooperativo y valorar su adecuación a la naturaleza societaria que presenta el vínculo entre la cooperativa y las personas socias. En tercer lugar, se analizarán las distintas formas y los distintos ámbitos de participación con los que cuentan o pueden contar las personas socias, lo que servirá para demostrar que las cooperativas presentan alternativas al modelo estrictamente laboral o sindical en lo que se refiere a la regulación del régimen de trabajo.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DE CUSTOS NOS PROCESSOS AQUISITIVOS? UMA ANÁLISE ÀS IPSS DO ALTO MINHO
Authors: Macedo Filipe , Bernardino Susana
Published: January 2023

As Instituições Particulares de Solidariedade Social (IPSS) desempenham um papel fulcral na nossa sociedade, na resposta aos mais significativos problemas sociais vigentes. Tendo em conta a limitação de recursos que as IPSS geralmente dispõem para a prossecução da sua missão social, a otimização dos processos assume um papel fundamental, de entre os quais se poderão incluir os processos aquisitivos. Este artigo tem como objetivo entender a forma como as IPSS do Alto Minho desenvolvem os processos de compra e analisar em que medida recorrem a instrumentos como serviços partilhados ou centrais de compras como forma de otimização de custos no processo aquisitivo. Através da análise a um inquérito por questionário aos responsáveis das organizações, observa-se que estas entidades apesar de disporem de algum conhecimento sobre os conceitos de serviços partilhados e centrais de compras, ainda não encetaram a sua implementação, seja por motivos de desconhecimento ou pela inexistência de respostas no território.
CAPACIDADE DE GOZO DAS COOPERATIVAS – UMA TENTATIVA DE DELIMITAÇÃO. COMENTÁRIO AO ACÓRDÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE 17/06/2021
Authors: Cardinal Carvalho Rui
Published: January 2023

No presente trabalho comentamos a posição adotada pelo Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, no Acórdão datado de 17 de junho de 2021, em que este tribunal se pronunciou, entre outras matérias, sobre a questão atinente à delimitação da capacidade de gozo das cooperativas, por forma a decidir sobre a validade de um contrato-promessa celebrado entre as partes em litígio. No nosso texto procuraremos expor aqueles que são, em nosso entender, os critérios de delimitação da capacidade de gozo das cooperativas, e aferir se, com a aplicação dos mesmos, alcançamos os mesmos resultados a que o tribunal chegou.
MODIFICACIÓN DO REGULAMENTO DA LEI DE SOCIEDADES COOPERATIVAS DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Torres Pérez Francisco José
Published: January 2023

O Decreto 149/2021 modificou o Regulamento da Lei de Sociedades Cooperativas Andaluzas. A modificación tivo como obxecto prioritario adaptar a norma regulamentaria aos cambios operados na Lei no 2018. Non obstante, os cambios tamén afectaron certas correccións técnicas, a aspectos de rexistro e ao réxime sancionador.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF ISLAMI DI MI “SINAU” BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wijayanti Esti , Hidayati Hanik , Meimaharani Rizkysari
Published: January 2023

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) is the most basic level of formal education in Indonesia and corresponds to primary schools administered by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah's education lasts for six years, from grades 1 to 6. Graduates of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah can continue their education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah or middle school. The purpose of this study is to create an interactive Islamic learning application consisting of several materials provided by researchers. There are also some quizzes to find students' benchmarks in collecting material using this model. Researchers used a research design based on the educational development methodology known as R&D (Research and Development). This study created the "SINAU" application, an interactive Islamic learning application consisting of several materials provided by the manufacturer. There are also some quizzes to find a student's benchmark in collecting material.
APLIKASI CONVERT TEXT TO VOICE MENGGUNAKAN METODE FINITE STATE AUTOMATA (FSA)
Authors: Sutejo Heru
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research conducted at the information section at Sentani airport is to be able to design and build an application system for converting text to voice using the FSA method, so that later this application system can help inform information at Sentani airport. The results of this study are a text to voice conversion application system built to assist in informing Sentani airport, by implementing the FSA method at Delphi, the research obtained a text to voice conversion application with input and output in Indonesian and English, and contains an information report; the method used to break words into syllables in the text-to-speech conversion application program is the FSA method, the results of the broken syllables are then voiced so that the program produces a sound that matches the expected results; as well as in applying the algorithm method to Delphi programming utilizing several operating functions including insert, save, delete, clear, print, and play sound so that the program can run
Electronic Dispersion Compensation and Functional Link Neural Network Equalization for IM/DD Links
Authors: Al-Barakah Zaher , Karar Abdullah S. , Ghandour Raymond , Aly Wael Hosny Fouad , Gürkan Zeynep Nilhan , Neji Bilel , AlKork Samer , Barakat Julien Moussa H.
Published: January 2023

Short-reach fiber optical links employing intensity modulation (IM) at the transmitter (Tx) and direct detection (DD) at the receiver (Rx), suffer from linear and nonlinear sources of impairments due to the interaction of chromatic dispersion (CD) with DD. In this article, joint electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) at the Tx, using two distinct Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) based approaches, and at the Rx, using a functional link neural network (FLNN) equalizer is demonstrated for IM/DD transmission. The first Tx approach utilizes the modified iterative GS algorithm, which partially mitigate linear and nonlinear sources of inter-symbol interference (ISI). The second Tx pre-EDC approach only pre-compensates for the linear power fading effect through implementing a GS based finite impulse response (FIR) filter. At the Rx, a T/2-spaced or T-spaced adaptive post-feed forward equalizer (FFE) is employed to fully compensate residual chromatic dispersion prior to attempting nonlinear equalization. Furthermore, a Volterra nonlinear equalizer (VNLE) is introduced to benchmark the performance and complexity of the FLNN, Subsequently, either a FLNN or a VNLE are utilized for nonlinear system identification and subsequent post-equalization mitigating uncompensated nonlinear sources of ISI. The FLNN nonlinear taps resulting from the functional expansion block are optimized using the  recursive least square (RLS) algorithm. The Tx-FIR and Rx-FLNN enable 112 Gbit/s non-return to zero (NRZ) on off keying (OOK) transmission over 20 km of single mode fiber (SMF) and 112 Gbit/s 4- level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-4) transmission over 10 km of SMF. It is shown that the use of Tx pre-EDC reduces the complexity of the required equalization at the Rx. In addition, the FLNN was found to offer a 74% reduction in computational complexity relative to the third-order VNLE.
Kajian Ukuran Butir Agregat Batuaspal Buton (Asbuton) Terhadap Lapisan Aspal Beton
Authors: Ridwan Suhaila , Oktaviani Revia , Winarno Agus , Nugroho Windhu , Dina Devy Shalaho
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Asbuton (Batuaspal Buton) merupakan campuran antara bitumen dengan bahan mineral lainnya dalam bentuk batuan, karena asbuton merupakan material yang ditemukan begitu saja di alam, maka kadar bitumen yang dikandungnya sangat bervariasi dari rendah sampai tinggi. Maka oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan jalan maka dilakukan pengujian terhadap Asbuton.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan komposisi campuran yang baik dalam penggunaan Asbuton  non ekstraksi dengan memanfaatkan kadar bitumen dan mineral yang masih menyatu dalam batuan tersebut  terhadap kualitas perkerasan jalan lapisan aspal beton AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course).

Metode : Adapun tahapan analisis data hasil pengujian penelitian adalah analisis data berat jenis dan penyerapan agregat, analisis keausan agregat, analisis rancangan campuran agregat (Job Mix Design), analisis data pengujian Karakteristik Marshall. Untuk proses pengolahan datanya maka dilakukan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi software Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian karakteristik Marshall terhadap campuran Batuaspal Buton sebagai agregat halus dan Sirtu Kukar sebagai agregat kasar dan medium.

Hasil : Adapun hasil perhitungan dari nilai stabilitas marshall adalah 972,77 kg-1477,22 kg, nilai Flow (pelelehan) adalah 2,6 mm – 10 mm, nilai perolehan VMA adalah 11,585% - 16,813%, nilai perolehan VIM adalah 3,238% - 5,461%, nilai perolehan VFA adalah 63,717% - 78,848%, nilai perolehan marshall Q adalah 127,290 kg-516,864 kg, kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) adalah 3,4% untuk kualitas jalan lapisan aspal beton AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course).

Kesimpulan: Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian pengujian marshall dengan 23% campuran agregat halus Asbuton, hubungan antara kandungan kadar aspal pertamina penetrasi 60/70 dan seluruh parameter Marshall dan volumetrik menggunakan agregat Asbuton dan sirtu kukar kandungan kadar aspal optimum berada pada kadar 3,4% untuk kualitas jalan lapisan aspal beton AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course).
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap User Interface Aplikasi E-Commerce Shopee Menggunakan Metode EUCS di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Yang Marvel Zefanya , Sihotang Jay Idoan
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan era digital pada zaman ini sangat cepat dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Era digital semakin hari melahirkan teknologi-teknologi baru yang berfungsi untuk membantu dan mempermudah kehidupan manusia. Seiring berjalannya waktu lahirlah sebuah aplikasi belanja online yaitu Shopee. Shopee adalah aplikasi jual beli online yang proses jual beli hingga transaksinya dilakukan secara online. Shopee sebagai marketplace yang besar saat ini tentu memiliki tantangan yang besar, di mana banyak sekali marketplace lain yang ikut bersaing dalam era digital saat ini, terutama di bidang e-commerce. Kepuasan pengguna merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam melakukan penerapan sebuah aplikasi. Penelitian pada kali ini berfokus di bagian kepuasan pengguna terhadap user interface dari aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Jakarta Barat. Dari populasi tersebut terpilih sebanyak 125 responden untuk menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada pengguna aplikasi Shopee di Jakarta Barat yang kemudian diolah secara statistik menggunakan rentang kategori dan persentase melalui Skala Likert. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam kategori Puas dengan hasil nilai rata-rata 3.92 (Puas), dengan menggunakan tabel Tingkat Kepuasan Skala Likert. Kemudian, untuk hasil masing-masing dimensi adalah Content 3.99 (Puas), Accuracy 3.85 (Puas), Format 3.70 (Puas), Timeliness 4.07 (Puas), dan Ease of Use 4.03 (Puas).
ANALISIS CLUSTER PADA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT YANG RENTAN TERHADAP PAPARAN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING DAN VISUALIASI DENGAN SIG
Authors: Drl Indra Raja , Chrisnanto Yulison Herry , Umbara Fajri Rakhmat
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang menular serta laju infeksi yang cepat,setelah mencapai 100 kasus yang dikonfirmasikan terinfeksi tingkat penyebarannya meluas, Dengan cepatnya penyebaran wabah Covid-19 masyarakat sangat prihatin dengan penyebaran dan dampaknya ,orang yang sebelumnya sudah memiliki gangguan kesehatan akan meningkatkan risiko terinfeksi Covid-19 gangguan kesehatan ini seperti,tuberkulosis,diabetes ,diare ,hipertensi.Ada pun Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi penyebaran Covid-19 sepert kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi di kota besar ,iklim,suhu dan daerah metropolitan merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk tertular virus. Dari adanya faktor  yang mempengaruhi kasus covid-19 sehingga Satgas Penanganan Covid-19 menilai pentingnya bagi semua pihak termasuk masyarakat memahami faktor-faktor lonjakan kasus Covid-19 agar terhindar dari kasus itu.tujuan dari penelitian ini Menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering untuk analisis cluster pada wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik tingginya kasus covid-19 dan variable apa yang berpengaruh terhadap tingginya kasus covid-19 dan divisualisasi menggunakan Sistem informasi geografis sehingga  diharapakan dapat  menjadi informasi bagi masyarakat dan instansi kesehatan untuk memahami kelompok wilayah yang rentan. kesimpulannya wilayah kota bandung dikelompokan menjadi 3 cluster yang dimana cluster 1 itu wilayah dengan kasus covid-19 tertinggi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi covid-19 juga tinggi untuk cluster 2 memiliki tingkat kasus yang rendah dan cluster 3 memiliki tingkatan yang yang lebih rendah dari kedua cluster.
Mit nieoglądalnych filmów, czyli Grupa Dziga Wiertow w prasie filmowej PRL
Authors: Poborca Tomasz
Published: January 2023

Jak dla wielu narodów europejskich rok 1968 stanowi historyczną cezurę, tak i dla Jean-Luca Godarda był czasem przejścia od humorystycznych fabularnych kolaży o lekko politycznym zabarwieniu do kolektywnych eksperymentów motywowanych fascynacją maoizmem. Jego praca pod szyldem Grupy Dziga Wiertow, świadomie skazana na komercyjne niepowodzenie, doczekała się jednak uwagi polskich dziennikarzy. W swoim artykule, opierając się na analizie artykułów prasowych z lat 1960-1989, autor stara się dotrzeć do źródeł oporu publicystów wobec „czerwonej” twórczości reżysera. Zastanawia sie również, dlaczego komunistyczne treści w filmach z Zachodu nie doczekały się przyjaźniejszej recepcji w kraju, w którym wykładnia marksistowska obowiązywała także w czasopiśmiennictwie filmowym.
Egzotyczna Europa. Eskapady popularnego kina indyjskiego na Stary Kontynent w XXI w.
Authors: Stachowiak Krzysztof , Balcerak Malwina
Published: January 2023

Artykuł ma na celu określenie skali wykorzystania europejskich lokalizacji w popularnym kinie indyjskim oraz wyjaśnienie czynników, które wpłynęły na zainteresowanie Europą przez twórców filmowych z Indii. W pierwszej części przeprowadzono analizę liczby produkcji z tego kraju w Europie, ich rozłożenie przestrzenne (według krajów i regionów) oraz jego zmiany w czasie. Badanie to pokazało, że zainteresowanie europejskimi lokalizacjami wzrosło znacząco w pierwszych dekadach XXI w. W kolejnych częściach artykułu autorzy próbują odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego kino indyjskie coraz częściej korzysta z zagranicznych lokalizacji i jakie są tego konsekwencje. Przedstawiono tu także przemiany w przemyśle filmowym Indii, które spowodowały powstanie „globalnego Bollywood”.
Kinofilia szerokokątna. Wybrane aspekty „nowej kinofilii” w piśmiennictwie francuskim – diagnozy i definicje
Authors: Demby Łucja
Published: January 2023

Autorka wskazuje różne sposoby rozumienia pojęcia „nowa kinofilia” w wybranych francuskich tekstach teoretycznych i krytycznych. Perspektywa ta wydaje się szczególnie interesująca, gdyż termin „kinofilia” pojawił się na gruncie francuskim, a nawet paryskim, w latach 50. XX w. (okres polityki autorskiej), w dzisiejszych czasach natomiast jest używany szeroko także poza granicami Francji, bardzo często z dookreśleniem „nowa”. Związane jest to z wyłonieniem się innych form kinofilii i przeciwstawieniem ich „staremu” modelowi, choć owa nowość nie zawsze jest wartościowana dodatnio. Szczególnie wyrazistym przykładem postawy krytycznej był artykuł Louisa Skoreckiego Przeciw nowej kinofilii publikowany już w roku 1978. Autorka zwraca uwagę na związki nowej kinofilii z dyspozytywem i pojawieniem się nowych form uczestnictwa w życiu filmowym. Druga część artykułu dotyczy koncepcji Arnauda Guigue’a, który proponuje zastąpienie problematycznego terminu określeniem „kinofilia szerokokątna”.
Table des matières
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: January 2023

Spis treści w języku francuskim.
LASER INITIATION OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ilyushin Mikhail A. , Putis Sergey M. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   FSUE “Special Design and Technological Bureau “Technolog”, Mazur Andrey S. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Dushenok Sergey A. ,   FSUE “Special Design and Technological Bureau “Technolog”,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Shugalei Irina V. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: January 2023

The review considers laser initiation of secondary energetic materials. The effectiveness of nanoaluminum powder as an additive that reduces the thresholds for initiation of blasting energetic materials by laser radiation is shown
HOT-PRESSED REFRACTORY REINFORCED COMPOSITE CERAMIC MATERIAL BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIBORIDE AND ZIRCONIUM OXIDE
Authors:   JSC Central Research Institute of Materials, Trubin Dmitrii A.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the results of the research performed on refractory composite ceramic material based on ZrB2–ZrO2–B system obtained via hot pressing method. At temperature of 1750 oC material with density of 3.8 – 4.6 g/cm3 was obtained. Testing the material for erosion resistance in high speed gas flow at the temperature of 2200 С revealed average ablation of 2%. Microstructure research prior and after the test was conducted
Biogeochemical Features of Landscapes of the Nadym Region of YANAO
Authors: Moskovchenko Dmitriy V. , Romanenko Elizaveta A.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal the biogeochemical features of soils (illuvial-ferruginous podzols, podzols, cryozems, oligotrophic peat frozen soils, alluvial gray-humus and lacustrine-alluvial soils) and vegetation (Betula nana L., Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench, Vaccinium uliginosum L., Ledum palustre L., Sphagnum sp L.) of the Nadym region. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set and implemented: to determine the total content and radial differentiation of elements in the studied soils; to reveal the features of the biological accumulation of elements by the dominant types of vegetation cover. The elemental composition of soils and plants was determined on a serial X-ray fluorescence spectrometer S6 JAGUAR according to the method for determining the mass fraction of metals and metal oxides in powder samples. It has been established that the soils of the Nadym region are characterized by a low content of macroelements, including potassium, calcium, and phosphorus necessary for the mineral nutrition of plants. Calculation of soil-geochemical coefficients shows that the studied soils have an average degree of weathering and leaching moisture regime, peat-gley and cryozems are classified as more fertile soils. Ca, P, and S are accumulated in organic soil horizons, and Co, Cr, and Ni are accumulated in mineral horizons. The radial geochemical structure of cryozems combines features of eluvial-illuvial differentiation and biogenic accumulation. In podzols, the distribution of all elements is eluvial-illuvial, with a minimum in the podzolic horizon. Among plants, the leader in the accumulation of elements is dwarf birch (the maximum accumulation of Ca, K, P, Mg, Zn, Ni), in mosses, on the contrary, the minimum accumulation of elements was found. The elements of energetic and strong accumulation (Kb=n-100n) include Pb, Mo, Cd, Cl, S.
Modulation of Mitochondrial Function in Elderly Brain: Involvement of Autophagy and Apoptosis
Authors: Chandurkar Pranali , Dhokne Mrunali , Wankhede Nitu , Mangrulkar Shubhada , Taksande Brijesh , Upaganlawar Aman , Umekar Milind , Kale Mayur
Published: January 2023

Mitochondria are crucial cellular organelles that regulate energy production, oxidative balance, and calcium homeostasis, among other things. Aging is a natural, multifactorial, and multi-organic process, in which both pathological and physiological changes occur gradually over time. Autophagy capacity and mitochondrial processes such as mitophagy, biogenesis, and dynamics are associated with aging. These processes are important for maintaining the structural integrity of mitochondria and thus cell life since mitochondrial dysfunction leads to an impairment in energy metabolism and an increased production of reactive oxygen species, both of which may stimulate mechanisms of cellular senescence and apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, in both model organisms and humans, a decline in mitochondrial activity can contribute to age-related disease phenotypes. As people age, mitochondrial damage and malfunction may induce apoptosis, thus explaining the rise in cell death. Many aging processes are believed to be driven by oxidative stress. Taken together, the evidence strongly suggests a relation between mitochondrial function and a wide spectrum of aging processes. Although there is no general consensus among the studies reviewed, it appears that aging reduces mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics, as well as the mitophagy capacity of the organism involved. This review describes the involvement of autophagy and apoptosis in the modulation of mitochondrial function in the brain.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL (IQ) DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL (EQ) MAHASISWA JURUSAN GIZI POLTEKKES KEMENKES RIAU
Authors: Febrindah Shally , Harahap Muharni , Gusfa Fitria
Published: January 2023

Factors That influence Intelectual Question Student of Departement of Nutrition of Riau Health Politechnique. The adequate nutrition and fulfill the body need is the main determinant in brain growth and development. Brain growth and development determine the intelligence of human being. Purpose of the research to understand factors that influence IQ and EQ Student of Departement Nutrition of Riau Health Politechnique. The research as about analytic descriptive which cross sectional study design.

The result of this research is respondent which low nutrient status have low IQ which 21,7%. Respondent which high care pattern have average IQ which 56,7%. Respondent which high social economic have average IQ which 58,3%. Respondent which normal and low nutrient status have high EQ which each 41,7%. Respondent which high care pattern have high EQ which 78,3%. Respondent which high social economic have high EQ which 80%.