bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study protocol of sleep disorders in cancer patients of a reference hospital in Minas Gerais – cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Pasqualotto Luísa Teixeira , Santos Walquíria da Mata , Santos Cíntia Aparecida , Vieira Sarah Cristina , Martins Layra Fernanda , Alves Jacqueline , Brandão Rubia Lima , Fideles Elisa Faccion Cruz , Pacheco Camila Mariângela , Júnior Newton Santos de Faria
Published: February 2019

Background: Sleep disorders are increasingly recognized as an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The poor quality of sleep is among the most frequent problems which patients with cancer have during treatment. Objectives: To verify the prevalence of sleep disorders in cancer patients attended at a reference hospital in the Center-West of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: This research will be a cross-sectional observational study carried out by teachers and students from University of the State of Minas Gerais – UEMG, Divinópolis Unit, with subjects recruited from a reference hospital in the Center-West of Minas Gerais from March 2018 and February 2019. These patients will be evaluated clinically and will respond to Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insonnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Berlin Questionnaire, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer core Quality of life Questionnaire (EORTHC QLQ-30) and Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory, respectively, assessing sleep quality, presence of sleep disorders, severity and presence of insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, risk for obstructive sleep apnea, quality of life and levels of anxiety and depression. Discussion: Currently, subjective instruments are used to evaluate the sleep pattern in cancer patients, since there is little information investigating the sleep disorders in these subjects. Recognizing these changes is fundamental as these symptoms can negatively affect the quality of life and their daytime performance.
A randomized open label parallel group study comparing the safety, effectiveness and adherence between 2% fusidic acid cream versus 1% retapamulin ointment in children with impetigo
Authors: Subba Reddy Jeevimani Venkata , Rao Vijaya Mohan , Madhavulu Buchineni , Kudagi B. L. , Rama Mohan Pathapati
Published: February 2019

Background: Impetigo is a contagious bacterial skin infection that affects both adults and children. Topical antibacterials such as mupirocin and fusidic acid are the most commonly used in both primary and secondary impetigo. Clinical trials have shown high efficacy of retapamulin in the treatment of secondary impetigo. However, its use in primary impetigo is limited. To this purpose, we compared the safety, efficacy and adherence to treatment of fusidic acid with retapamulin in primary impetigo.Methods: A total of 50 patients with a clinical diagnosis of primary impetigo, between 2-12 years of age, having <10 lesions, 3/5 signs and symptoms, skin infection rating score ≥4 and pus score ≥ one were involved. Patients who were having secondary impetigo leions were excluded.  Twenty-five patients received 2% fusidic acid cream three times a day, and the remaining 25 patients received 1% retapamulin ointment two times a day for seven days. Skin Infection Rating Scale (SIRS) was used to assess the severity of disease at baseline and end of treatment. Clinical success was considered when SIRS score of zero each for pus, crust and pain and 0/1 each for erythema and itching. Clinical failure is a SIRS score of ≥1 for pus.Results: Baseline disease characteristics such as a number of lesions, the severity of disease (SIRS) and pus scores were statistically similar between the two groups. The clinical improvement observed with both fusidic acid and Retapamulin (20/25, 80%) and (21/25, 84%) treatments was not statistically different (p>0.05). Both drugs were well tolerated.Conclusions: Both fusidic and retapamulin showed similar clinical success in patients with primary impetigo. Since fusidic acid has anti-inflammatory property and its treatment is cost-effective, it can be considered as first-line treatment and retapamulin in fusidic acid-resistant impetigo.
A clinical study of solitary nodule thyroid
Authors: V. Shashikala , Muralidhar Archit , Kuchinoor Anand , Suntan Anand
Published: February 2019

Background: A solitary Nodule Thyroid is a palpable swelling in an otherwise normal thyroid. It is noted to have a higher incidence of malignancy. The disease is seen to affect 4-7% of the total population with a predominance for females to males with a ratio of 4:1. A systemic approach is thus needed to evaluate and treat Solitary Nodule Thyroid.Methods: A prospective study of 80 patients admitted with solitary nodule thyroid admitted to Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital between September 2017 and November 2018. A detailed history and examination were carried out and routine investigations were sent. Hemi thyroidectomy was done in all patients.Results: Peak incidence seen at the 3rd and 4th decades of life, with 73 females and 7 males. Most common was swelling in the thyroid region, with the duration being 1 month to 6 years. Right lobe to be involved in 52 of the total cases studied. Multinodular goitre is the most common cause of solitary nodule thyroid followed by follicular Adenoma. Most common malignancy noted was papillary carcinoma, followed by follicular carcinoma. All patients underwent hemi thyroidectomy. There was no mortality in our study.Conclusions: Solitary nodule thyroid is a common clinical entity that occurs more commonly in females. Usually presents as a painless neck swelling. FNAC and thyroid profile are the most important investigations that help in its diagnosis. MNG is the most common cause of SNT. Surgery is the treatment of choice of all cases. Hemi thyroidectomy is the most appropriate and least expensive procedure that can be done for its treatment.
Role of platelet to lymphocyte ratio in assessing prognosis in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Reddy Challapalli Srikanth , Karimaddela Keerthinmayee , Theja Peddavenkatagari , Prakash Gandikota Venkata , Kumar Pustela Mahesh
Published: February 2019

Background: Acute pancreatitis is a common condition associated with morbidity and mortality. The incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) has been increasing worldwide. Recent advances in diagnostic and therapeutic management in acute pancreatitis (AP) remarkably decreased the mortality rate. Assessing severity of acute pancreatitis at an early stage will further decrease the mortality rate and will help to initiate appropriate treatment as early as possible to prevent mortality. Many clinical, laboratory, and radiological factors and scoring systems are used to predict severity and prognosis of AP, but none is ideal. In low resource setting, costly laboratory tests are not readily available.  Platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is an easily derivable, cost effective and applicable blood test. Platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a relatively novel inflammatory marker and can predict severity in various diseases. In this study, we evaluated the value of PLR as prognostic factor in acute pancreatitis (AP).Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 256 patients admitted to S.V.R.R.G.G. Hospital, with the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, from April 2017 to September 2018. Patients with Acute Pancreatitis were divided into tertiles based on the values of PLR at admission, a PLR of less than 150 as 1st tertile, a PLR of 150-300 as 2nd tertile and a PLR of more than 300 as 3rd tertile. The outcomes assessed were intensive care unit (ICU) admission, length of stay (LOS) in the hospital and death.Results: According to PLR tertiles, patients in the 3rd tertile (PLR>300) had significantly more ICU admissions, 59 (71%) and longer average Length of Hospital Stay (LOS) of survivors,18+/-5 days and higher mortality, 24 (28.9%), compared with those in the 1st tertile (PLR<150).Conclusions: PLR is an easily derivable, cost effective prognostic factor which can predict the outcome of acute pancreatitis. In this study, we established that high PLR value is associated with very bad prognosis and poor outcome or death in Acute pancreatitis.
Clinical outcome following duraplasty in type 1 Arnold Chiari malformation
Authors: Bettaswamy Guruprasad , Raykar Rajesh R. , Singh Rajesh Kumar , M. Mahendra
Published: February 2019

Background: Few authors support the use of duraplasty and few authors have reported a higher rate of complications associated with the same. The objective of the present endeavor was to study clinical outcome following duraplasty in type 1 Arnold Chiari malformation.Methods: Retrospectively, 24 cases and prospectively 18 cases diagnosed and operated for Chiari malformation type I were included. Patients with Chiari type II, III, and IV were excluded. A questionnaire was used to assess the improvement in neck pain and disability due to it, head pain and disability due to it and improvement in general health before and one year after surgery. The results of the questionnaire of both groups were analyzed and compared.Results: The most common age group of presentation was 2nd decade (35.71%) followed by 3rd decade (26.19%). The male to female ratio was 1.2:1. The most common presenting complaint was sensory disturbances (66.66%) followed by neck pain in 14 patients (33.33%). The most common sign was limb weakness in 21 patients (50%). 24 patients were operated with foramen magnum decompression with duraplasty and 18 patients were operated without duraplasty. There were more complications in the duraplasty group. Patients showed an overall clinical improvement of 83.33% in the duraplasty group compared to a lower overall clinical improvement rate of 55.50% in the no duraplasty group. Specific symptoms like neck pain showed similar rate of improvement of (88.89%) in the duraplasty group compared to no duraplasty group (80%).Conclusions: Foramen magnum decompression with duraplasty is superior to foramen magnum decompression without duraplasty although slightly higher rate of complication is seen with duraplasty.
A study of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: H. Vishnu Shankar , K. Mahendra Kumar , M. Jagadeesan , R. Kannan , P. Chitrambalam , J. Damodharan , Nair Sanjeev V.
Published: February 2019

Background: Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is one of the less recognized complications in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The prevalence of SHPT in various stages of CKD was evaluated by measuring the levels of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH).Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 100 CKD patients. Serum creatinine, calcium, phosphorous and iPTH levels were measured and statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS software (IBM, NY, USA).Results: Among the 100 participants, the mean age (SD) was 59.3 (7.8) years. In our study population, 52% were men and the rest were females. Hypertension (75%) was the most common chronic morbidity. Prevalence of hyperparathyroidism among chronic kidney disease patients was 22% (95% CI: 14.7-30.9%). The prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism among dialysis and non-dialysis patients were 30% and 14% respectively which was statistically significant.Conclusions: SHPT is an important complication which is often underdiagnosed. Secondary hyperparathyroidism starts to develop when eGFR falls below 60ml/min. PTH levels starts to rise as the disease progress. Hence it is important for the treating physicians to monitor the PTH levels early in the course of CKD to prevent and treat bone mineral disease.
Assessment of menstrual hygiene management practices and associated socio-cultural restrictions among adolescent school girls in a rural area of North India
Authors: Khan Zainab , Ahmad Siraj , Singh Jai Vir , Dwivedi Akhilesh Dutta
Published: February 2019

Background: There is inadequate information on menstrual hygiene management practices and socio-cultural restrictions among adolescent girls in developing countries. The objective of the present study was to assess the menstrual hygiene management practices and associated socio-cultural restrictions among adolescent school girls.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among adolescent school girls 10 to 19 years of age, who had attained menarche, in a rural area of district Barabanki. Total 640 adolescent girls were included in the study, and information was recorded on a predesigned and pretested interview schedule. Relevant statistical analysis was done and significant associations were found.Results: 60.5% of the girls were using sanitary pads, and 71.4% took bath during their periods. 41.3% of the girls used to change pads during schools. Unsatisfactory menstrual hygiene management practices were significantly high among girls who were from lower socioeconomic class (p<0.001) and had illiterate mothers (p<0.001). 82.8% of the girls faced religious restriction.Conclusions: Significant associations were found between menstrual hygiene management practices of adolescent school girls with their mother’s education level and socio economic status. A proper menstrual hygiene management practice is very important for every young girl to lead a healthy life and should be achieved at the beginning of their menarche by enhanced information education and communication (IEC) programmes.
Care ethics of women as institutionalization of equality and peace building at grassroots level in West Java
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi
Published: February 2019

This paper is based on the background that peace is a necessity which should always be maintained. Surveys often show West Java as a province with the highest cases and events of discrimination compared with other regions in Indonesia. However, people of West Java have established many peace building movements at central and grassroots levels. Interestingly, peace building movements are often started by women. Peace building can be an area of gender equality. This study was a qualitative study with in-depth interview and observation. The research result showed that women with care ethics who joined peace building were able to contribute as strong social glue in the field. The care ethics of women in their activities also institutionalized equality.
Membongkar praktik kawin friend para wanita Sosialita di Surabaya
Authors: Nasiri Nasiri
Published: February 2019

This research departed from three questions. The first, how does the practice of marriage friend for careers women in Surabaya? The second, why the practice of marriage friend for careers women in Surabaya? The third, how about Islamic law seen marriage friend practices for careers women in Surabaya? In order to answer the questions above, researcher conducted a qualitativer research using cass aproach. The necessary data of this study was collected by interview, observation, and revier of documentation. In order to articulate construction of careers women in Surabaya, whhich has collected data were analyzed using an inductive method. The results of this study indicate that there are two models of friend marriage in Surabaya. First, they practice friend marriage by looking for potential husbands through friends or the mass media and looking for religious leaders who can marry them. In this marriage the woman frees her husband from all obligations. Second, they chose the practice of marrying friends by finding their own husband and after finding them married at a distant or foreign place and usually this marriage ended after having a child. There are two reasons that Surabaya socialite women choose the practice of marrying a friend. First, the reason for the manivest is where they conduct this friend's marriage to free husbands from all obligations. Second, the latent reason, where they do this friend's marriage solely to seek biological satisfaction. Jurisprudence scholars disagree in addressing the practice of friendship in Surabaya. Some allow it because they see the terms of the marriage pillar have been fulfilled. There are those who forbid this friend's marriage model, this is because of the motivation caused by this friend's practice. According to them, this friend's marriage model is no different from gigolo rental practices.
Al-faskh al-qada'iy wa atsaruhu fi istimrar al-uqud: dirasah tahliliyah min khilal al-qanun al-madani al-urduni (Judicial annulment and its effects on the continuation of contracts: An analytical study through the jordanian civil law)
Authors: A. Prihantoro Hijrian
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to investigate the issue of the continuation of the contract after judicial annulment through an analytical study within the Jordanian civil law. The contract contains a force binding on its sides by its respect. The contract also, for both parties, within the framework of the organization of relations governed by the law, can not be vetoed by one of the amendments, unless the agreement or the law so authorized. This basic principle in the theory of contract, which is called binding force, or the basis of the contract of the law of the deceased, according to this rule is that no one of the contracting parties can revoke the contract or modify its provisions individually, unless the law permits it or there is agreement between it And between the other. However, there are cases in which the law allows a contractor to reach a contract revocation despite the other party's right to contract in the binding contracts of the two sides to request the judge to award the contract if the other party fails to fulfill its obligation, with the discretion of the judge in this case. These cases are exceptions to the rule of contract of the law of contracting, which is the subject of our research.
Peranan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual (ESQ) Anak dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Badiah Zahrotul
Published: February 2019

Kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual (ESQ) merupakan penggabungan kecerdasan emosional untuk membentuk hubungan dengan sesama manusia, dan kecerdasan spiritual yang membentuk hubungan dengan Allah, sehingga pada akhirnya akan membentuk  hubungan dengan Allah dan sesama. Asmaul husna adalah kunci dari perkembangan emosional dan spiritual dalam membentuk akhlak yang mulia, karena sumber suasana hati manusia adalah asmaul husna itu sendiri. Selain hal tersebut peran orang tua dalam periode kehidupan seorang anak sangat penting, karena dapat menentukan lebih lanjut tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus memberi kesempatan kepada anak-anak untuk tumbuh dan mengeluarkan ide-ide bagus secara emosional dan spiritual pada anak-anak. Dengan demikian, orang tua turut berkembang untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual pada anak-anak. Hal-hal yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan ESQ adalah hubungan dalam keluarga itu sendiri adapun hubungan yang bersifat spiritual bisa melalui ibadah-ibadah ritual semacam shalat, puasa, berdzikir selalu mengingat Allah. Selain itu orang tua juga harus menanamkan prinsip-prinsip kebajikan pada ruh anak. Dalam tulisan ini penulis memaparkan banyak hal-hal yang mempengaruhi ESQ. Emotional and spiritual intelligence (ESQ) is an amalgamation of emotional intelligence to form relationships with fellow human beings, and spiritual intelligence that formed a relationship with God, so that it can form a relationship with God and human beings. Asmaul Husna is a key of emotional and spiritual development in shaping ahlakul karimah, because the source of human mood is asma al-husnā itself. The roles of parents in the period of a child’s life are very important, because it can determine further developments. Therefore, parents should give an opportunity to children to grow and expend good ideas, in  emotional and spiritual ways to children. Thus, parents  should try to develop emotional and spiritual intelligence of children. ESQ is affected by the relationships within the family itself and the relationship for the spiritual nature  can be through some sort of ritual forms of worship prayer, fasting, always remember Allah. In addition parents should also inculcate principles of virtue in the spirit of the child. In this paper the author exposes many things that affect ESQ.           Kata kunci: kecerdasan, emosional, spiritual
Políticas públicas para formação de tecnólogos no Brasil
Authors: Afonso Anthone Mateus Magalhães , Gonzalez Wania Regina Coutinho
Published: February 2019

Neste estudo analisaram-se as políticas públicas educacionais voltadas para os Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia (CSTs) desde o início da sua oferta, na década de 1960, identificando, entre outros aspectos, as concepções de educação adotadas nesse período de estudo e os enfrentamentos das instituições públicas de educação profissional a essas políticas. São consideradas as contribuições de Marisa Brandão, Acácia Kuenzer e Neise Deluiz para efetuar uma análise a partir de pesquisa documental que identificou o surgimento dos cursos de graduação de curta duração e traçou a concepção inicial dos CSTs, seguindo com as políticas nacionais criadas a partir da década de 1990 até o segundo Governo do Presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC). Os resultados obtidos revelaram algumas constatações, dentre as quais se destacam: em todo o período compreendido nesta pesquisa o modelo legal proposto para os CSTs promovia uma educação voltada para o mercado de trabalho; a retomada da oferta dos CSTs pelos Governos FHC sinaliza um modelo de política pública que parecia trazer a execução antes do planejamento, o que ocasionou alguns efeitos desastrosos, como baixa aceitação dos profissionais formados e dificuldade para continuidade dos estudos acadêmicos em nível de pós-graduação e para ocupação das suas funções profissionais de trabalho, uma vez que a oferta dos cursos ocorreu antes mesmo da sua completa regulação.
Política de formação de professores nas últimas décadas no Brasil: avanços, desafios, possibilidades e retrocessos
Authors: Oliveira Breynner Ricardo , Souza Waleska Medeiros de , Perucci Leidelaine Sérgio
Published: February 2019

Neste artigo descrevem-se e analisam-se as principais políticas de formação de professores gestadas desde os anos 1990, concentrando-se nos Governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luís Inácio Lula da Sila, Dilma Rousseff e Michel Temer. O percurso analítico empreendido revela que as ações de formação inicial e continuada de professores têm forte vinculação com a agenda governamental e que têm sido sistematicamente contingenciadas pelos ciclos político-eleitorais. Ao descrever e analisar as políticas e os programas desenhados nesses Governos percebe-se que a alternância da agenda é marcada pela questão orçamentária, especialmente nos Governos Dilma e Temer. A consequência é o desmantelamento da rede de formação que foi gestada no nível local e regional, ancorada pelas universidades, responsáveis pela articulação com os estados e municípios brasileiros.
Las virtudes cívicas y su uso en el IUS contemporáneo
Authors: Martínez Orozco Carlos Augusto
Published: February 2019

El principal propósito del presente trabajo es comprender la importancia del republicanismo y la fuerte influencia que tiene para su construcción el pensamiento clásico, especialmente lo concerniente a las fuentes jurídicas. Para ello se ha dividido en dos grandes apartados. De una parte, se dan a conocer algunas generalidades de la Escuela de Cambridge y de Quentin Skinner. Por otra parte, se utiliza su reciente publicación Forensic Shakespeare para explicar el origen del lenguaje jurídico, su conformación y el uso que de él se hace en diferentes escenarios de actuación como por ejemplo, algunas de las obras de Shakespeare. Esta comprensión de algunos elementos del escenario renacentista permite desde el abordaje de la historia conceptual y de las ideas entender la necesidad de retornar a las fuentes clásicas para una mejor construcción de los procesos de pensamiento y narrativa del lenguaje jurídico contemporáneo y así mismo, explicar la consolidación del republicanismo.
El tratamiento penal para los agentes del Estado en los contextos de transición: Luces y sombras desde los estándares interamericanos
Authors: Sánchez Vallejo Juliana , Muñoz López Estiven
Published: February 2019

A partir de la firma del Acuerdo de paz colombiano se han venido a desarrollar una serie de normas que permiten su implementación. Sin embargo, se tiene claro que todo contenido de derecho interno debe respetar los estándares internacionales que han sido establecidos frente a la reparación de las víctimas de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos, así como del juzgamiento de sus victimarios. En ese sentido, en el presente artículo se planteará uno de los ejes de una investigación jurídica con enfoque cualitativo que buscaba analizar la recepción de los estándares interamericanos en el Acuerdo de Paz colombiano y las normas que lo desarrollan. Para este caso se realizará el análisis del juzgamiento o tratamiento penal de los victimarios que han sido agentes del Estado, a partir del contenido del acto legislativo 01 de 2017 y la ley 1820 de 2016 a la luz de los parámetros interamericanos aplicables a la temática. De esta manera, se concluirá cuáles han sido los aciertos y desaciertos en las disposiciones que prevén concesiones de amnistías en un proceso de construcción de paz tan complejo como lo ha sido el de Colombia.
PELESAPAN PREPOSISI DALAM GRAMATIKA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sawardi Fransiskus Xaverius
Published: February 2019

This paper is based on the use of effective sentence-making rules in Indonesian language teaching which reads: subject and object should not be given a preposition. Sentences whose subject is preceded by a preposition are deemed ineffective / ungrammatical. On the other hand, the preposition is obligatory to express the role of locative, instrument, comitative, etc.. Under certain conditions the preposition is optional. For example, in the sentence Anjing itu dipukul (oleh) Ali.. The problem are: (i) what is the preposition function in Indonesian grammar? (ii) at what position can the preposition be deleted? (iii) why are these prepositions be deleted? To answer the problem, the clause will be analyzed from the predicate and argument base. Arguments are distinguished from non argument. Prepositions in the Indonesian language are used to distinguish arguments and non arguments, and determine the role of semantic constituent clauses. Prepositions may be fixed in (i) positions behind the direct verb, and (ii) the semantic role is obvious. The reason for this clear semantic role that makes the preposition can be wiped out.
Local Language as Cultural Cohesive Device in Janger Performing Art
Authors: Ilham Mochamad
Published: February 2019

Janger performing art is still able to attract the public because of its ability to adopt various local languages in Banyuwangi. In addition to apply Javanese language, it also utilizes Using, Madurese, and Indonesia languages. Nevertheless, the actors of Janger cannot simply mix language. Appropriateness in applying and mixing languages is a prerequisite for being a successful actor. This article aims to analyze the ways in which actors adopt four languages in their performances. Therefore the relevant approach used is the perspective of orality. This approach leads to the answer that the local languages are the cultural cohesive device between Janger performing art and its audiences. Although using different languages, the three major ethnic groups in Banyuwangi, namely Using, Javanese, and Madurese can together become Janger supporters because symbolically all of them feel become the owner of Janger.

 

Key words: Janger performing art, cultural cohesive device, local languages.
'Aku Terbakar Amarah Sendirian': Pena Pram di Bawah Regim Soeharto
Authors: Kusumayanti Dina Dyah
Published: February 2019

This article aims at examining Pramudya Ananta Toer’s Buru Tetralogy. Many literary scholars have studied this tetralogy from the points of view of nationalism, posctolonialism, and feminism. However, this article presupposes that this tetralogy is conscpicuous especially regarding the political nuance of the ruling regime and some political issues encountered by the protagonist, Minke. Sosiology of literature is the approach underpinning the scrutiny of four novels incorporated in the tetralogy. Swingewood’s sociology of literature helps this current research to find any relation between the political and historical background of the novels and detils on the political issues found in them. Results show that some political agendas in the novel have proven equal to some political agendas under the Soeharto regim. Oligopoly and oligarchy in the novels which are practiced by the regim is an instance to this. This paper elucidated the regim’s political decisions and the political events confronted by Minke. Constraint of this research is on its textual examination of Pram’s tetralogy Buru. In order to investigate these literary texts and the historical political moments under Soeharto’s regime, further research on the historical and political events of the regime need to be elucidated and have to refer to the historical and political documents and medias.    

 Key words: Tetralogy Buru, sociology of literature, historical and political issues, Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Kesantunan Berbahasa Komunitas Antarsantri Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Sukoharjo
Authors: Achsani Ferdian , Inderasari Elen
Published: February 2019

Communication is one of the most important aspects of human life. Communication strategies are important to facilitate the achievement of the objectives and purpose of language speech. The use of language becomes the most important tool in communication must pay attention to the rules of language politeness. The purpose of this study is to describe various communication strategies in the form of language politeness that occur in the Islamic boarding school community.

This research method uses qualitative method because the data is descriptive. Researchers plunged into the field to observe, researchers were students from the Al-Hikmah Islamic boarding school. In collecting data, the researcher uses the technique to see, involve, be competent, record, and record. There are three types of methods in the research stage, namely (1) data collection methods, (2) data analysis methods, and (3) methods for presenting the results of data analysis. Data analysis techniques in this study were carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner with the following steps: (1) collecting verbal data in the form of conversation or dialogue and nonverbal data; (2) record, collect, and select data that has been collected; (3) transcribe data that has been collected; (4) translating findings in regional languages; (5) perform the description and data analysis, and (6) summarize the results of the analysis.

Communication strategy in community-language politeness among students of Al-Hikmah Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School is not influenced by cultural differences. Cultural culture is not one of the factors causing irregularities in the principle of politeness. there is a politeness in which contains the maxim of wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of appreciation, maxim of appreciation, maxim of greed, maxim of agreement, and maxim of sympathy in communication speech acts. This happens because they respect each other's cultural culture, both the culture of East Java culture and the culture of Central Java.

           

Keyword: communication strategy, politeness principle, santri community
(Re)Conhecendo a Escuta como Recurso Terapêutico no Cuidado à Saúde da Mulher
Authors: Lopes de Souza Suzy Anne , Cruz da Silveira Lia Márcia
Published: February 2019

A Atenção Básica é a principal porta de entrada do sistema de saúde em que, normalmente, ocorre o acolhimento das demandas do público em geral e, em especial, do feminino. Evidencia-se, portanto, a necessidade de profissionais qualificados por meio da escuta. Este estudo objetiva analisar o (re)conhecimento da escuta como recurso terapêutico pelos profissionais de saúde que atuam na assistência à saúde da mulher na Atenção Básica. Os resultados evidenciam discrepâncias entre o que é preconizado pelas políticas e a realidade nos serviços de saúde, assim como o discurso dos profissionais acerca da escuta, demonstrando conhecimento sobre o conceito, mas não sobre a prática. Em relação ao gênero, existe a compreensão das questões relacionadas à mulher, mas não das repercussões na saúde.
A Humanização nas Grades Curriculares de Cursos da Saúde de Universidades Públicas Paranaenses
Authors: Lydines Martins Corsino Debora , Bonafé Sei Maíra
Published: February 2019

A humanização em saúde é uma política pública relativamente recente. Há ações que buscam fomentar a humanização tanto no cuidado quanto na formação em saúde, mas sem dados objetivos acerca da presença desse tema nas grades curriculares da graduação. Objetivou-se realizar um levantamento acerca da presença do tema “humanização” nas grades curriculares de cursos da área da saúde das universidades públicas do estado do Paraná, por meio de um estudo transversal e descritivo. Foram consultados documentos disponíveis on-line nos sites das instituições, verificando-se a presença do tema “humanização” nas ementas das disciplinas de cada curso. Percebeu-se que o tema estudado ainda é pouco abordado em disciplinas das graduações em saúde. Diante disso, apontou-se a predominância da perspectiva biológica, entre outros fatores, para debater a escassez de um conteúdo tão pertinente para o ensino do cuidado à saúde.
Satisfação de Profissionais de Educação Física na Regência em Aulas de Ginástica de Academia
Authors: Anversa Ana Luiza Barbosa , Ribeiro Tieli Fernanda , Boligon Refundini Luciana , Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel
Published: February 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a satisfação de profissionais de Educação Física na regência em aulas de ginástica de academia. Pesquisa transversal, realizada com 20 professores de ginástica de academia, em que foi utilizado o “Instrumento para a medida de satisfação no trabalho”. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio dos testes de Shapiro-Wilk e t de Student independente. Considerou-se o nível de significância de p < 0,05. O nível total de satisfação no trabalho foi considerado regular entre os professores. Ao comparar os níveis em relação ao gênero, encontrou-se diferença significativa nos âmbitos fisiológicos (p = 0,034) e segurança (p = 0,043), evidenciando que as mulheres apresentaram melhores escores quando comparadas com os homens. A maioria dos profissionais de Educação Física atuante na ginástica de academia mostrou-se satisfeita em ministrar essas aulas, destacando-se atenção para os âmbitos fisiológicos e de segurança, entre os homens.
Aspectos Punitivos do Tratamento nas Comunidades Terapêuticas: O Uso de Drogas como Dano Social
Authors: Fossi Luciana Barcellos , Guareschi Neuza Maria de Fátima
Published: February 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o caráter punitivo no tratamento para usuários de drogas em Comunidades Terapêuticas na região Sul do Brasil. Para isso analisamos os projetos terapêuticos dessas instituições que abordam a especificidade do tratamento de usuários de álcool e outras drogas pela vivência prescrita pelos doze passos. Tomando as concepções foucaultianas sobre poder psiquiátrico, disciplina e punição problematizamos o modo como essas instituições fundamentam e estruturam o modelo terapêutico sustentando-se numa lógica proibicionista a partir da moral do trabalho, da família e da religião. Apontamos, assim, as práticas punitivas no tratamento para usuários de drogas como uma biopolítica que compõem a política nacional no que tange aos cuidados de saúde no contexto das Comunidades Terapêuticas.
Oficina Expressiva em centro de Atenção Psicossocial: Relato de Experiência de Estágio
Authors: Silva Amanda Borba Ramos , Assenheimer Stephannie , Rodovalho Ana Laura Pires , Rigobello Taís Xavier , Gonçalves Rafael Camilo , Pegoraro Renata Fabiana
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o relato de experiência da implementação de uma oficina expressiva em dois centros de atenção psicossocial a partir de um estágio profissionalizante em Psicologia. As oficinas integram atualmente o rol das atividades realizadas pelos Centros de Atenção Psicossociale podem ser classificadas como expressivas, de geração de renda e de leitura. Para a composição deste artigo, foram analisados os registros efetuados por quatro estagiários de Psicologia, sob a forma de diário de campo, ao longo de um semestre de estágio desenvolvido no ano de 2015. Cada dupla de estagiários coordenou uma oficina de argila em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. O espaço livre da oficina permitiu a construção de vínculo entre estagiários e usuários, o resgate de histórias de vida e a valorização da singularidade do usuário, além de contribuir para a formação profissional.
A Prática da Avaliação Psicológica em Neuropsicologia e Psicologia do Trânsito Durante Estágio de Formação Profissional
Authors: Santana Jeanny Joana Rodrigues Alves de , Soares Marina Celestino
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi discutir a prática da avaliação psicológica nas áreas da neuropsicologia e psicologia do trânsito a partir de relato de experiência de estágio nestas áreas. Cinco estagiários entrevistaram psicólogos nos campos, acompanharam processos de avaliação psicológica e redigiram relatório de atividades. Estes registros foram sintetizados na forma de levantamento de situações-problema da atuação profissional nos contextos e discutidos qualitativamente com base na literatura da área. Os participantes consideraram importante o debate sobre a prática baseada em evidências e o desenvolvimento científico de constructos em psicologia e de novas tecnologias de avaliação psicológica. O estágio em avaliação psicológica em neuropsicologia e psicologia do trânsito foi oportunidade factível para análise da formação competente e ética em avaliação psicológica, comprometida com o desenvolvimento da psicologia como ciência e profissão.
Depressão e Comportamento Suicida: Atenção Primária em Saúde
Authors: Magalhães Lucimara Silva , Oliveira Andrade Sônia Maria
Published: February 2019

Este estudo buscou contextualizar a depressão tendo como desdobramento o comportamento suicida. O estudo foi direcionado a 25 pacientes, contudo, na ocasião da visita domiciliar, nos deparamos com situações tais como: internação, óbito, reclusão de liberdade, recusa, e relato de simulação de suicídio. Diante do exposto, a entrevista foi efetivada com nove participantes, com idades variando de 18 a 61 anos, atendidos na Atenção Primária de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada de março a julho de 2015, em que se empregou a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se o método do discurso do sujeito coletivo, baseado na teoria das representações sociais. A análise dos dados trouxe o indicativo de três ideias centrais: antecedentes familiares; antecedentes pessoais e questões espirituais, constatando que a depressão e comportamento suicida são carregadas de estereótipos e revelam questões biopsicossociais.
Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Bloc Lucas Guimarães , Nazareth Ana Clara , Melo Anna Karynne , Moreira Virginia
Published: February 2019

Através de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura retomamos a literatura sobre o Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar (TCA) entre 2006 a 2016, para caracterizar e discutir as produções sobre o tema. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados SciELO, Science Direct, Redalyc e Lilacs, utilizando os descritores “compulsão alimentar” e “transtorno da compulsão alimentar” e traduções para os idiomas espanhol, francês e inglês. Foram incluídos artigos disponíveis para download em periódicos com Qualis CAPES A1, A2, B1 e B2. Os achados apontam uma tendência da valorização do caráter biológico e voltado para o diagnóstico a partir do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais, com foco nos sintomas e nos tratamentos. O panorama das pesquisas demonstra a necessidade de pesquisas que se proponham a compreender o TCA de forma ampla e avaliar os possíveis impactos da efetivação como transtorno nos indivíduos envolvidos e nas práticas de saúde que os circundam.
Psicoterapia Pais-Bebê: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: De Oliveira Liege Tolfo , Donelli Tagma Marina Schneider , Reuse Bruna
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a fim de identificar e analisar a produção científica recente sobre psicoterapia pais-bebê, publicada no período de janeiro de 2010 a julho de 2015. Os descritores utilizados foram parent-infant AND psychotherapy e parent-infant AND intervention e suas respectivas traduções em português e espanhol, sendo incluídos artigos empíricos, disponibilizados gratuitamente na íntegra e revisados por pares. Foram consultadas as bases de dados: PsycINFO, Scielo, Medline, Web of Science e BVS. O material foi analisado a partir das seguintes categorias: 1) objetivos; 2) delineamentos; 3) participantes; 4) instrumentos; 5) intervenções utilizadas; e 6) principais resultados. Os achados demonstraram que os resultados foram animadores a respeito dos efeitos terapêuticos tanto para a relação/interação da díade, bem como para o estado emocional da mãe, do bebê e para o desenvolvimento deste. Poucas publicações sobre psicoterapia pais-bebê foram encontradas, evidenciando a necessidade de mais investimentos em pesquisa.
THE RISK FACTOR OF HYPERTENSION AND SEX TO CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AT JEMURSARI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Robby Hanin Dhany , Kuntoro K
Published: February 2019

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the non-communicable diseases which need concern nowadays because it leads cause of the death worldwide and estimates attacking more people in year by year. The risk factors of CAD divided into two categories such as modifiable risk and non-modifiable risk presented in this study including hypertension and sex. The study aimed to analyze the risk factor of hypertension and sex to CAD in patients who visited Cardiovascular Polyclinic of Jemursari Islamic Hospital in April 2017. The research was non-reactive study with analytical research design involved 850 respondents as the sample which chosen by systematic random sampling from 2474 people as the population. The data were analyzed with R using test of chi square and test of binary logistic regression. The result showed in chi square test that there was a relationship between hypertension and sex with CAD. In addition, factors of hypertension and sex were significantly related to CAD with the test of binary logistic regression. In conclusion, hypertension and sex were the risk factors of CAD and hypertension and sex were associated with CAD. The study suggested taking anti-hypertensive drugs for the treatment of hypertension in order to reduce the CAD risk, to reduce the consumption of salt and categorized the modifiable risk for men and women as the prevention from sudden coronary death.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIANCY VIRUS (HIV) DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS DUPAK
Authors: Paratika Sindi
Published: February 2019

Dupak primary health care is one of health care which have complete HIV and Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom (AIDS) prevention program. The number of HIV-AIDS sufferers increasing every year, but the number of new HIV positive cases taking Anti Retroviral Virus(ARV) treatment at Dupak primary health care are low. The purpose of this research was analyzed the HIV treatment decision making process of patients at Dupak primary health care. The method in this research was descriptive quantitive research through questionnaires. Variables of this study are individual characteristics include age, level of education, knowledges, status of severity with decision making process of treatment. The results of this study indicate that most respondents (50%) have a high knowledge of HIV treatment. Decision-making process of HIV positive patient treatment have 2 stages that most respondents didn’t do. There are stage of the information search (75%) and stage of alternative evaluation (56.25%). The conclusion of this research are most respondents didn’t do information searching and alternative evaluation in decision making process at Dupak primary health care. According suggested from this study are to improve HIV related socialization programs through promotional activities and discussions related to HIV treatment services to improve knowledge and activeness of seeking information through print and electronic media.
HUBUNGAN USIA BALITA DAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI DESA TUMAPEL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2017
Authors: Putri Maulidiyah Dwi Azti
Published: February 2019

ARI is a major killer of toddlers the world, more than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined.  In the world, every year estimated more than 2 million toddlers died because of ARI (Unicef/WHO, 2006). This research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were children was 50 toddlers. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. The dependent variable was ARI in toddlers in Tumapel Village, Mojokerto District. The independent variables were toddlers characteristics and the physical sanitary home. The methods used to take primary data were interview with questionnaire, observation, and measurement. While secondary data collection was from the device of Tumapel Village, Dlanggu Public Health Center, and the Health Departemen of Mojokerto. This research used logistic regression with confidence interval 0,05 (α = 5%). The result showed there were 2 variables that had significant correlation with ARI, they were age of toddlers (p=0,013) and the physical sanitary home (p=0,015). The results of temperature and humidity measurement were not correlated, moreover, PM2,5measurement in the respondents’ house exceed the limit sets by the Ministry of Health (Permenkes No. 1077 Tahun 2011). The conclusion of this research was age of the toddlers and the physical sanitary home had correlation with ARI. It was recommended to improve toddlers immunity through giving the balance diet and to improve environmental health with closing house ventilation in the day and afternoon so the concentration of PM2,5in the house can be decreased to lower the risk of ARI.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEDENTARI DENGAN SINDROM METABOLIK PADA PEKERJA
Authors: Yusfita Lailiyah Yusna
Published: February 2019

Sedentary lifestyle has been done by many workers either in the workplace, home, even on transportation. High sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome among workers that cause of metabolic diseases such as Coronary Heart Disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, and Stroke. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2005, the metabolic syndrome is characterized by abdominal obesity plus at least 2 other positive components consisting of hypertriglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study is a cross sectional study to determine relationship of sedentary lifestyle with metabolic syndrome. 66 workers of 113 workers who performed Medical Check Up (MCU) at Prima Medika Laboratory Surabaya during November - December 2017 became a sample of this study. Sampling method was simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were age, sex, and sedentary lifestyle. The dependent variable was metabolic syndrome. This study used Chi-square analysis to assess the relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. The results showed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among workers was 43.9%. Of the 29 workers with metabolic syndrome, 26 workers had a sedentary lifestyle ≥ 6 hours per day with a median was 9.11 hours per day. There was a correlation between sedentary lifestyle ≥ 6 hours per day with metabolic syndrome (p = 0.000), whereas showed no association with metabolic syndrome between age (p = 0.058) and sex (p = 0.168). The conclusions of this study were sedentary ≥ 6 hours per day associated with metabolic syndrome among workers. Workers should reduce sedentary lifestyle by stretching, avoiding sitting too long while working, and increasing physical activity in the workplace.