bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Kartika I Gede
Published: July 2020

Semakin banyak terbukanya peluang kerja yang saat ini terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan masuknya wanita ke dalam dunia kerja. Dari meningkatkanya wanita yang terlibat dalam dunia kerja sebagai salah satu prestasi bagi wanita tersebut, ternyata wanita bekerja dikabarkan memiliki ancaman cukup serius untuk terkena stres kerja. Stres kerja memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Shoetown Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita bekerja yang bekerja di PT Shoetown Majalengka periode bulan Juni 2019 sebanyak 1785 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,040), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejenuhan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,035), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,046).Kata kunci :Stres, Beban, Kejenuhan, Lingkungan, Pekerja  ABSTRACTThe more open job opportunities that currently occur, do not rule out the entry of women into the world of work. From increasing the number of women involved in the workforce as an achievement for these women, it turns out that working women are reported to have a serious enough threat to be exposed to work stress. Job stress has several negative impacts, including can cause health problems and reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on female workers at PT. Shoetown Majalengka, West Java Province in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population of this study was working women who worked at PT Shoetown Majalengka for the period of June 2019 with 1785 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related companies and primary data obtained through interviews with respondents. Research data collection using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test.From the results of the study found that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress events (p value 0.040), there is a significant relationship between work burnout and work stress events (p value 0.035), there is a significant relationship between work environment and work stress events (p value 0.046)Keywords       : Stress, Workload, Saturation, Environment, Workers
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS PRODUK INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Herlinawati Herlinawati
Published: July 2020

Pangan penyebab Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) keracunan pangan yang paling banyak adalah dari masakan rumah tangga. Masakan rumah tangga dapat dikategorikan pada pangan produksi Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP). Keracunan makanan biasanya erat kaitannya dengan sanitasi dan hygienitas pangan, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan kualitas mikrobiologis makanan melalui uji colliform. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor tempat, peralatan, personal hygiene, pengetahuan serta hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan kualitas mikrobiologis makanan minuman produk IRTP di Kabupaten Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan metode survei dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 70 buah IRTP di Kabupaten Tegal. Pengambilan sampel melalui metode Proportional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tempat (p=0,011), personal hygiene (p=0,004), pengetahuan (p=0,022), dan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan (p=0,019), dengan kualitas mikrobiologis makanan.Kata kunci           :   Kualitas    mikrobiologis   makanan ABSTRACT               Food causes Extraordinary Events (KLB) food poisoning is at most of the home cooking. Household cooking can also be categorized on the food production industry Household Food Security (IRTP). Food poisoning is usually closely related to sanitation and food hygienitas, for it is necessary to control the microbiological quality of food through colliform test. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the factor space, equipment, personal hygiene, hygiene and sanitation knowledge and food with microbiological quality food and beverage products IRTP in Tegal regency. The study was observational methods and a cross sectional survey. Its population is 70 pieces IRTP in Tegal regency. Sampling through with proportional random sampling. Collecting data using interviews and observasions. Data analysis using chi square. The results showed that there is a relationship between the place (p = 0.011), personal hygiene (p = 0.004), knowledge (p = 0.022), and hygiene and sanitation of food (p = 0.019) the microbiological quality of food.Keywords             : Quality of food microbiological
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN KELUARGA
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: July 2020

Jamban keluarga (JAGA) merupakan sarana sanitasi dasar untuk menjaga kesehatan lingkungan dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Desa leuwikidang  adalah salah satu desa yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kasokandel, salah satu permasalahan yang ada di desa ini yaitu rendah nya cakupan jamban keluarga dari 1,214 rumah baru sekitar 419  rumah atau 34,39%, yang  tidak memiliki jamban  kebanyakan masih ke sungai dan ke kebun, hal ini masih di bawah target nasional mencapai 80%, dengan kondisi demikian perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya masyarakat memiliki jamban keluarga yang memenuhi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui faktor lingkungan fisik  dan sosial ekonomi apa saja yang dapat  mempengaruhi kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah analitik dari penelitian potong lintang atau cross sectional. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada keluarga. Populasi penelitian ini dari seluruh rumah yang ada di desa Leuwikidang. Tekni sampel dengan menggunakan  random sampling, dengan besar sampel 92 rumah.Variabel bebas pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, sarana air bersi, kepemilikan lahan, dan variabel terikat yaitu kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Hasil penelitian di peroleh hasi uji chi squar  bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan  (p value = 0,048) dengan kepemilikan jamban keluarga.Kata kunci : Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga ABSTRACTFamily latrines (KEEP) is the basic sanitation facilities to maintain a healthy environment in order to improve the health of society. Leuwikidang village is one of the villages in the Work Area UPTD Kasokandel Health Center, one of the problems that exist in this village is its low latrine coverage of 1,214 families a new home approximately 419 homes, or 34.39%, which does not have latrines mostly still to river and into the garden, it is still below the national target of reaching 80%, with this condition need to be done a variety of community efforts have latrines that meet the family's health. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical environmental factors and socioeconomic anything that can affect families in the village latrine ownership Leuwikidang in Puskesmas  Kasokandel. This study was a cross-sectional analytical research or cross-sectional. This study was done by observation and interviews with family. This study population of all the houses in the village Leuwikidang Majalengka.Teknic District Subdistrict Leukidang sample using random sampling, with a large sample of 92 rumah.Variabel free education, employment, income, clea water facilities, land ownership, and the dependent variable is the ownership of latrine family. Research results obtained hasi chi squar that there is a significant relationship between education (p value = 0.048) with family latrine ownership.Keywords: Family Latrine Ownership
ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN OPERASIONAL PENGGUNAAN SMS GATEWAY PADA RUJUKAN KEGAWATDARURATAN MATERNAL
Authors: Rohaeni Ela , Mardiani Norma
Published: July 2020

Kematian ibu adalah kematian seorang wanita terjadi saat hamil, bersalin, atau 42 hari setelah persalinan dengan penyebab yang berhubungan langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap persalinan. Dalam rangka mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu salah satunya adalah dengan memperkuat sistem rujukan. Dalam hal ini pengoptimalan kebijakan SMS Gateway. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun alternatif kebijakan operasional penggunaan SMS Gateway pada rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konfirmatori,  teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, untuk memperoleh hasil dengan pemahaman mendalam tentang topik penelitian. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan pelaksana berjumlah 6 orang pelaksana sedangkan informan pendukung yaitu kepala puskesmas, kepala bagian Yankes, kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kebijakan yang ada saat ini yaitu mengenai aspek penting dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu namun ditemukan dalam pengaplikasiannya belum optimal. Alternatif kebijakan operasional pada rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon yaitu pembuatan SK Kepala Dinas tentang petunjuk teknis sistem SMS Gateways rujukan pelayanan kesehatan dan Standar Prosedur Operasional SMS Gateway rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal.Kata kunci           :  Kebijakan Operasional, SMS Gateway, Rujukan, Kegawatdaruratan Maternal  ABSTRACTMaternal death is the death of a woman occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, or 42 days after delivery with a cause that is directly or indirectly related to labor. In order to accelerate the decline in maternal mortality one of them is by strengthening the referral system. In this case the SMS Gateway policy optimization. The purpose of this research is to formulate operational policy alternatives of SMS Gateway utilization on maternal emergency referral in Cirebon District Health Office 2017. This research is a qualitative research with confirmatory approach data collection technique using purposive sampling technique, to obtain result with deep understanding about research topic. Key informants in this research are midwife implementer is 6 executor while supporting informant is head of puskesmas, head of Yankes department, head of health office of Cirebon regency. The findings of this study are that the existing policy has been about important aspects in efforts to reduce maternal mortality but found in its application not yet optimal. Alternative operational policy on maternal emergency referral at Cirebon District Health Office is making SK Head of Service about technical guidance of SMS Gateways system of referral of health service and Standard of Operational Procedure SMS Gateway referral of maternal and neonatal emergency.Keywords             : Operational Policy, SMS Gateway, Referral, Maternal Emergency
Licitación de los terminales portuarios de la zona central de Chile. Competencia y regulación en la industria portuaria
Authors: González Aldo , Moreno Carolina
Published: July 2020

El artículo examina los dilemas regulatorios inherentes a los procesos de licitación de terminales portuarios de San Antonio y Valparaíso, llevados a cabo entre los años 2010 y 2013.
Mapeando el laberinto de la política pública indígena en Chile
Authors: Hernando Andrés , Aninat S. Isabel
Published: July 2020

Si bien las políticas públicas en materia indígena son, por esencia, multisectoriales, en la práctica han encarnado los peligros de esa multisectorialidad.
Empresas de crecimiento acelerado y productividad: Evidencia microeconómica para Chile
Authors: García M. Álvaro , Canales Mario
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se aborda esta materia, utilizando para ello información administrativa del universo de empresas formales chilenas, para el período comprendido entre 2005 y 2015.
El control de los precios excesivos en el derecho de la libre competencia: análisis y propuesta
Authors: Saavedra P. Eduardo , Tapia Javier
Published: July 2020

La necesidad del control de precios excesivos se justifica tanto si se adopta una perspectiva restrictiva como una perspectiva amplia de los objetivos subyacentes al derecho de la competencia.
Antonio Bascuñán Rodríguez doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valparaíso
Authors: Cavallo Ascanio , Ayala M. Ernesto , García C. Marisol
Published: July 2020

Discurso de agradecimiento del profesor Antonio Bascuñán Rodríguez con ocasión de la investidura de la calidad de doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valparaíso
Las aspiraciones educativas en Galicia bajo la influencia del territorio, el rendimiento y el perfil socioeconómico
Authors: Blanco Varela Bruno , Sánchez Carreira María del Carmen , Reis Mourão Paulo Jorge
Published: July 2020

La educación es un elemento fundamental para el desarrollo territorial. A su vez, la dimensión territorial condiciona las oportunidades. Este trabajo analiza la importancia del contexto socioeconómico en Galicia, más allá del núcleo familiar. Las dos cuestiones principales planteadas para cada nivel de estudios son si existe relación entre el perfil socioeconómico y de rendimiento en un mismo territorio; y si existen diferencias socioeconómicas y de puntuación entre dos territorios. Los resultados señalan mayores oportunidades y nivel de formación en las áreas más grandes. Además, se constata que cada nivel de estudios tiene asociado un rendimiento e índice socioeconómico predeterminado.
CONSTRUCTING AN ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT EVALUATION SYSTEM USING A HYBRID MODEL
Authors: Shao Qi-Gan , Liou James J.H. , Weng Sung-Shun , Su Peiyao
Published: July 2020

Due to the economic trends around the world and the strong support and guidance of relevant governments, the number of entrepreneurial projects has soared in China.
It is necessary to construct a standard assessment system for entrepreneurial projects that is comprehensive and effective. This study extracted six dimensions and 23 criteria for evaluating
entrepreneurial projects. This study applies the best and worst methods to obtain the weights of the dimensions and criteria. Then, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal
Solution method was used to evaluate the entrepreneurial projects in an entrepreneurial competition. The results show that team quality, the business model and entrepreneurship ability are
the three most important dimensions for evaluating entrepreneurial projects. The improvement of the innovating ability, the training of the team and the value proposition are the three keys
to successful implementation of the entrepreneurial projects.
THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL PERFORMANCE ON PAYMENT DYNAMICS: EVIDENCE FROM THE ITALIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: Falavigna Greta , Ippoliti Roberto
Published: July 2020

This work aims to shed new light on the relation between institutional performance and firm dynamics. Considering the Italian manufacturing industry
and a panel of 3 years, the authors investigate the relation between the time needed by courts to enforce debtors’ obligations and the time needed by enterprises to repay
their debts. In particular, we test the hypothesis that efficiency in settling mortgage foreclosure and bankruptcy cases can affect the creditors’ decision making on
judicial disputes. According to our thesis, inordinately long waiting times to enforce credit rights may increase the contractual strength of debtors, further delaying
payments. As shown by our results, there is a statistically significant positive relation between the enforcement of debtors’ obligations and the adopted payment index,
confirming the key role of the judiciary in the dynamics of firms. Indeed, if the time needed to settle bankruptcy cases decreases by 25%, we can expect the payment index
to decrease by 1%; while, focusing on foreclosure cases, we can expect the payment index to decrease by 2%. The policy implications of these results are rather compelling.
Policy makers could reform foreclosure and bankruptcy procedures to support national economic growth, without additional burden on the public budget.
A Catalog of Solar Flare Events Observed by the SOHO/EIT
Authors: Rotti Sumanth A. , Martens Petrus C. H. , Aydin Berkay
Published: July 2020

We have compiled a catalog of solar flares (SFs) as observed by the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) spacecraft over a span from 1997 to 2010. During mid-1998, the cadence of EIT images was revised from two images per day to 12 minutes. However, the low temporal resolution causes significant data gaps in capturing much of the flaring phenomenon. Therefore, we monitor possible errors in flare detection by flare parameters such as temporal overlap, observational wavelength, and considering full field-of-view images. We consider the GOES flare catalog as the primary source. We describe the technique used to enhance the GOES detected flares using the extreme ultraviolet image captured by the EIT telescope. In order to detect brightenings, we subtract the images with a maximum cadence of 25 minutes. We have downloaded and analyzed the EIT data via the Virtual Solar Observatory. This flare data set from the SOHO/EIT period proves indispensable to the process of the SF predictions as the instrument has covered most of Solar Cycle 23.
An annotated checklist of the tribus Parnassiini sensu Korshunov of the Old World (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)
Authors: Korb Stanislav K.
Published: July 2020

It is the first checklist of Parnassiini of the Old World within last 25 years. The list comprises of 54 species and 6 genera. This list takes into account all modern data about the tribus, special attention paid to the molecular investigations. The type localities of 35 species have been corrected or qualified.
A new lichenized fungus, Lecanora baekdudaeganensis, from South Korea, with a taxonomic key for Korean Lecanora species
Authors: Lee Beeyoung Gun , Hur Jae-Seoun
Published: July 2020

Lecanora baekdudaeganensis Lee & Hur is described as a new lichenized fungus from Baekdudaegan Mountains, South Korea. The new species is classified into the Lecanora subfusca group – allophana type and distinguishable from Lecanora imshaugii Brodo by a darker thallus, brownish disc, K–insoluble granules on the surface of the epihymenium, shorter hypothecium, and the presence of oil droplets in the apothecial section. Molecular analyses employing internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) sequences strongly support Lecanora baekdudaeganensis as a distinct species in the genus Lecanora. A surrogate key is provided to assist in the identification of all 52 taxa in the genus Lecanora of Korea.
Automated Neoliberalism? The Digital Organisation of Markets In Technoscientific Capitalism
Authors: Birch Kean
Published: July 2020

The core contradiction in neoliberalism (studies) is that markets are organised and require significant bureaucratic coordination and governance. In light of the increasingly technoscientific nature of contemporary capitalism, it is important to examine exactly how markets are organised
and their governance configured by digital processes. In this article, I argue that the entanglement of digital technoscience and capitalism has led to an 'automated neoliberalism' in which markets are configured by digital platforms, personal lives are transformed through the accumulation
of personal data, and social relations are automated through algorithms, distributed electronic ledgers, and rating systems. Two issues arise as a result of these changes: first, are markets being automated away, in that market exchange no longer underpins social organisation? And second,
does individual and social reflexivity problematise techno-economic automation, in that new platforms, data assets, ranking algorithms, etc. are all dependent on individuals telling the 'truth'? My aim in this article is to answer these questions and to consider the political implications
of automated neoliberalism and our reflexive enrolment in it.
The Paradox of Neoliberal Education Bureaucracy and Hysterical Resistance: The Case of New Zealand Schooling
Authors: Salter Leon
Published: July 2020

Neoliberal discourse often positions itself as the antithesis of bureaucracy. However, as the hegemonic political project of the past forty years, neoliberalism has imposed various forms of bureaucracy, most notably, those that audit performance. This contradiction between antagonism
towards bureaucracy and bureaucratising tendencies is particularly resonant in the contemporary neoliberalised education sector, where the perceived risk of not producing self-managing, autonomous, economically productive subjects must be minimised through audit mechanisms which, conversely,
necessarily decrease those capacities in students. Through a case study of the neoliberalisation of New Zealand's school sector, using the lens of Lacan's four discourses, this article argues that the discourses of the Master and the University have worked together to sometimes obscure, but
at other times highlight, this contradiction. Drawing on policy documents, political speeches and reports, I highlight that a key policy which increased the visibility of the contradiction was National Standards, introduced in 2007 to reduce the risk of the unknown through the collection of
performance data. I also draw on interviews with educationalists who adopt the discourse of the hysteric as a means to publicly highlight this contradiction, contesting the symbolic mandate of the teacher-as-data-node, while avoiding the kinds of full-frontal resistance that might cost them
their jobs and jeopardise the education of children.
Évaluation de la détresse psychologique paternelle en périnatalité : revue des instruments pour un screening de première ligne
Authors: Culot Stéphanie , Mauroy Anthony , Fragnito Lorella Carla , Gaugue Justine
Published: July 2020

La période périnatale est connue pour favoriser l’émergence de troubles psychopathologiques chez la mère. Si l’on constate une focalisation croissante sur les troubles paternels, ceux-ci restent largement à investiguer. Cette revue de littérature présente ainsi quatorze instruments d’évaluation de la détresse au sens large, utilisés en population masculine, en contexte périnatal et existant en français. Les atouts et limites de ces outils ainsi que la posture de l’évaluateur sont particulièrement discutés au regard du contexte de dépistage de première ligne. Nous constatons de ce fait un manque d’évaluation, soit spécifique à la détresse masculine, soit au contexte périnatal.
Le dépistage anténatal sur puces ADN (ACPA) lors des anomalies mineures de l’échographie fœtale affecte les représentations et l’état émotionnel maternel : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Viaux Savelon Sylvie , Decherf Margaux , Bodeau Nicolas , Ville Yves , Marey Isabelle , Cohen David , Dommergues Marc
Published: July 2020

Au cours de la grossesse, lorsque l’échographie révèle une anomalie mineure dite soft marker , on observe une perturbation des représentations et de l’état émotionnel maternel bien que l’examen de l’enfant à la naissance soit sans anomalies. Depuis quelques années, l’analyse chromosomique par puces à ADN (ACPA) est utilisée en complément du caryotype lors des investigations diagnostiques en présence de soft marker à l’échographie, ce qui a complexifié le conseil génétique et questionne sur une augmentation de l’anxiété chez les parents, induite par cette nouvelle technique. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer si le dépistage anténatal (DA) par ACPA affecte les représentations et l’état émotionnel maternel différemment du dépistage par caryotype seul. Nous avons comparé des femmes enceintes avec SM détecté à l’échographie ayant bénéficié d’un DA par caryotype et ACPA ( n = 10) à un groupe contrôle sans anomalies échographiques ( n = 10) et à un groupe de femmes enceintes avec des SM qui ont eu un DA avec caryotype seul ( n = 18). Dans le groupe ACPA, le score moyen de dépression (3,8) était supérieur à celui des contrôles (2) (p < 0,05). Le taux des représentations intégrées/équilibrées était de 4/10 femmes dans le groupe ACPA vs 9/10 pour les contrôles et 1/18 pour les femmes qui ont eu un caryotype sans ACPA (p < 0,05). Les représentations maternelles étaient moins riches, moins cohérentes et avec moins de fantaisies dans le cas de SM comparé aux contrôles (p < 0,05). Cependant, dans le groupe ACPA, les représentations maternelles étaient moins altérées que dans celui des SM sans ACPA. Cette étude confirme que la présence d’un marqueur échographique de type soft markers interfère négativement sur les représentations et les émotions maternelles, mais que l’utilisation de l’ACPA en plus du caryotype a un impact similaire sur les représentations maternelles par rapport à l’utilisation seule du caryotype au cours du diagnostic anténatal.
Soutien organisationnel perçu, implication organisationnelle et satisfaction au travail : effets sur l’absentéisme maladie dans la fonction publique territoriale
Authors: Safy-Godineau Fatéma , Fall Amar , Carassus David
Published: July 2020

Notre étude cherche à déterminer l’influence respective du soutien organisationnel perçu, des trois composantes de l’implication organisationnelle, et de la satisfaction au travail sur l’absentéisme-maladie des agents de la fonction publique territoriale. Les résultats de la recherche, issus d’un échantillon de 942 agents territoriaux, montrent les conditions dans lesquelles l’absentéisme-maladie des agents territoriaux est le plus probable. Ainsi, une faible perception du soutien organisationnel, une forte implication organisationnelle calculée, de même qu’une implication organisationnelle affective combinée à une faible satisfaction au travail, apparaissent comme des déterminants potentiels de l’absentéisme-maladie. Notre recherche suggère que l’absentéisme-maladie des agents territoriaux est à la fois le résultat de leur désaffection envers leur organisation et de l’émergence d’attitudes négatives basées sur des calculs opportunistes. De plus, notre recherche met en évidence l’importance du soutien organisationnel perçu comme levier potentiel de la lutte contre l’absentéisme-maladie. Elle apporte également des contributions majeures qui permettent d’attirer l’attention des managers publics locaux sur la nécessité de créer les conditions favorables au maintien simultané de l’implication organisationnelle affective et de la satisfaction au travail pour lutter contre l’absentéisme-maladie.
La pauvreté dans le monde : réponses inopérantes et solutions efficientes
Authors: Dumont Gérard-François
Published: July 2020

D’une part, la volonté annoncée de l’ONU en faveur de la réduction de la pauvreté mérite d’être interrogée dans les énoncés qui en résultent. D’autre part, divers exemples nationaux, pris sur plusieurs continents, montrent que certaines réponses qui semblent appropriées à court terme, se révèlent inopérantes à moyen terme. En conséquence la réduction de la pauvreté doit s’appuyer sur d’autres éléments qui forment un triptyque.
Le commerce de l’Iran avec les Émirats arabes unis et le Qatar : un axe de résistance contre la « pression maximum » américaine ?
Authors: Coville Thierry
Published: July 2020

Le commerce régional de l’Iran, et notamment celui avec les Émirats arabes unis et le Qatar, est devenu un élément central dans sa stratégie de contournement des sanctions américaines. En effet, les sanctions des États-Unis sont plus difficiles à appliquer dans la région (les entreprises locales étant peu dépendantes du marché américain). Cependant, les Émirats arabes unis, qui sont un partenaire régional important de l’Iran, appliquent avec une grande rigueur les sanctions américaines. Et le commerce entre l’Iran et le Qatar reste, en dépit de l’embargo imposé contre ce dernier pays par l’Arabie Saoudite, à un niveau relativement faible.
Comment faire bénéficier les retraités des dividendes du patriarcat ? Débats scientifiques et solutions politiques (Suisse, 1946-1995)
Authors: Repetti Marion , Tabin Jean-Pierre
Published: July 2020

La loi helvétique sur l’assurance vieillesse et survivants (AVS) entre en vigueur en 1948. Le nouveau temps de la retraite qu’elle institue nourrit de nombreuses discussions politiques et scientifiques quant aux conséquences de la fin de l’activité professionnelle des hommes. L’article se concentre sur les débats qui se déroulent en Suisse entre 1948 et 1995, que les auteur·e·s analysent à la lumière des travaux de Raewyn Connell sur les masculinités. Du fait de leur focalisation sur la place sociale des hommes après la retraite, ces débats ignorent presque totalement les épouses qui continuent à effectuer le travail domestique dans l’ombre de récits valorisant le vieillissement actif de leurs maris. Par ailleurs, ils ne portent qu’une attention limitée aux retraité·e·s n’appartenant pas aux classes privilégiées et dont les possibilités de répondre au modèle du vieillissement actif sont limitées.
Une fabrique de la déception. Le devenir de la médiation familiale en France
Authors: Bastard Benoit
Published: July 2020

Cet article soulève la question de savoir pourquoi la médiation familiale n’a pas obtenu, en France, le succès attendu par ses promoteurs. Pour étudier son développement en tant que nouvelle pratique, l’analyse prend en considération quatre ensemble de facteurs : les problèmes auxquels la médiation familiale se propose de répondre, l’action des médiateurs, le rôle de l’État et enfin les relations de la médiation avec les autres professions. Trois périodes sont distinguées : celle de la création de la médiation familiale, celle de son institutionnalisation et enfin la période récente dans laquelle elle se trouve mise à l’écart. La déception à l’égard de la médiation familiale apparaît en définitive autant liée à la défection des soutiens sur lesquels les médiateurs comptaient qu’à la surestimation des bénéfices et de l’efficacité qu’on pouvait attendre d’elle.
Measuring Contrast Sensitivity Function With Active Learning in Retinal Vein Occlusion: A New Endpoint of Visual Function
Authors: Silverman Rebecca F. , Kasetty Megan , Vingopoulos Filippos , Katz Raviv , Cho June , Lesmes Luis Andres , Zacks David N. , Kim Leo A. , Miller John B.
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To characterize contrast sensitivity function (CSF) in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) compared to age-matched controls using novel computerized contrast sensitivity (CS) testing with active learning algorithms.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

CSF was prospectively measured in RVO patients with visual acuity (VA) greater than 20/200 and age-matched controls using the novel Manifold Contrast Vision Meter implementing quantitative CSF testing. Outcomes included area under the Log CSF (AULCSF), contrast acuity (CA), and CS thresholds at 1, 1.5, 3, 12, and 18 cycles per degree (cpd). A sub-analysis was performed on RVO eyes with good acuity (VA ≥ 20/30).

RESULTS:

Twenty-two eyes with RVO and 63 control eyes were included. Mean AULCSF (± standard deviation) in RVO eyes was 0.817 (0.28) compared to 1.217 (0.28) in controls (
P
< .0001). Mean contrast acuity in the RVO group was 1.054 (0.19) versus 1.286 ± 0.16 in controls (
P
< .0001). For individual spatial frequencies, CS loss at 6.0 cpd was most prominent in the RVO group. In 10 RVO eyes with VA of 20/30 or greater, mean AULCSF was 0.978 versus 1.217 in control eyes. (
P
= .008).

CONCLUSIONS:

CSF in eyes with RVO was found to be significantly reduced compared to age-matched controls. CSF seems to be a promising visual function endpoint with potential applications in clinical practice and future clinical trials.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:392–400.]
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Variants Are Associated with Protection from Symptoms Associated with More Severe Course in Parkinson Disease
Authors: Anderson Kirsten M. , Augusto Danillo G. , Dandekar Ravi , Shams Hengameh , Zhao Chao , Yusufali Tasneem , Montero-Martín Gonzalo , Marin Wesley M. , Nemat-Gorgani Neda , Creary Lisa E. , Caillier Stacy , Mofrad Mohammad R. K. , Parham Peter , Fernández-Viña Marcelo , Oksenberg Jorge R. , Norman Paul J. , Hollenbach Jill A.
Published: July 2020

Immune dysfunction plays a role in the development of Parkinson disease (PD). NK cells regulate immune functions and are modulated by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR). KIR are expressed on the surface of NK cells and interact with HLA class I ligands on the surface of all nucleated cells. We investigated KIR-allelic polymorphism to interrogate the role of NK cells in PD. We sequenced KIR genes from 1314 PD patients and 1978 controls using next-generation methods and identified KIR genotypes using custom bioinformatics. We examined associations of KIR with PD susceptibility and disease features, including age at disease onset and clinical symptoms. We identified two KIR3DL1 alleles encoding highly expressed inhibitory receptors associated with protection from PD clinical features in the presence of their cognate ligand: KIR3DL1*015/HLA-Bw4 from rigidity (pc = 0.02, odds ratio [OR] = 0.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.23–0.69) and KIR3DL1*002/HLA-Bw4i from gait difficulties (pc = 0.05, OR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.44–0.88), as well as composite symptoms associated with more severe disease. We also developed a KIR3DL1/HLA interaction strength metric and found that weak KIR3DL1/HLA interactions were associated with rigidity (pc = 0.05, OR = 9.73, 95% CI 2.13–172.5). Highly expressed KIR3DL1 variants protect against more debilitating symptoms of PD, strongly implying a role of NK cells in PD progression and manifestation.
From the reachable space of the heat equation to Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions
Authors: Hartmann Andreas , Kellay Karim , Tucsnak Marius
Published: July 2020

This work considers systems described by the heat equation on the interval

[0,\pi]

with

L^2

boundary controls and it studies the reachable space at some instant

\tau > 0

. The main results assert that this space is generally sandwiched between two Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions defined on a square in the complex plane and which has

[0,\pi]

as one of the diagonals. More precisely, in the case of Dirichlet boundary controls acting at both ends we prove that the reachable space contains the Hardy–Smirnov space and is contained in the Bergman space associated to the square. The methodology, quite different from the one employed in the previous literature, is a direct one. We first represent the input-to-state map as an integral operator whose kernel is a sum of Gaussians and then we study the range of this operator by combining the theory of Riesz bases for Hardy–Smirnov spaces in polygons and a result of Aikawa, Hayashi and Saitoh on the range of integral transforms associated with the heat kernel.
Fragmentation of the Thinking Structure of Translation in Solving Mathematical Modelling Problems
Authors: Wibawa Kadek Adi
Published: July 2020

Fragmentation of the thinking structure is the process of construction of information in the brain that is inefficient, incomplete, and not interconnected, and hinders the process of mathematical problem solving. In solving mathematical modeling problems, students need to do translation thinking which is useful for changing the initial representation (source representation) into a new representation (target representation). This study aims to discover how the occurrence of the fragmentation of the thinking structure of translation within students in their solving of mathematical modeling problems. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the instrument in the form of one question for the mathematical modeling of necklace pendants and semi-structured interview sheets. The results showed that there were three errors that occurred in solving mathematical modeling problems. First, the error in changing a verbal representation to a graph. Secondly, errors in changing a graphical representation to symbols (algebraic form). Thirdly, errors in changing graphical representation and symbols into mathematical models. The three errors that occur are described based on the four categories of Bosse frameworks (Bosse, et al., 2014), namely: (1) unpacking the source (UtS), (2) preliminary coordination (PC), (3) constructing the target (CtT), and (4) determining equivalence (DE). In this study, there were 3 subjects who experienced fragmentation of the thinking structure in solving mathematical modeling problems. One of the highlights is the fragmentation of the structure of translation thinking often starts from the process of unpacking of the source due to the incompleteness of considering all the available source details.
PENYELEWENGAN TUJUAN PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA PENUNJANG KEGIATAN OLEH LEMBAGA YAYASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG YAYASAN
Authors: Ida Bagus Bayu Brahmantya
Published: July 2020

This research is entitled "Misappropriation of Establishment Objectives of Supporting Business Activities by Foundation Institutions in Foundation Law Perspectives." The background of this research is the opportunity to misuse Foundation institutions that can occur because the Foundation can carry out business activities to achieve the aims and objectives of establishing the Foundation with how to set up a business entity or participate in a business entity. Article 5 of the Foundation Law stipulates that the wealth of the Foundation, including the proceeds of the Foundation's business activities, is the full wealth of the Foundation to be used to achieve the aims and objectives of the Foundation. Criminal provisions against violations of the Article are regulated in Article 70 of the Foundation Law, for those who violate the provisions of imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years and are obliged to return it. Article 6 of the Foundation Law is used as a shield against the prohibition. This study focuses on two legal issues, namely, how is the Foundation's business activities to obtain profits as capital in managing the Foundation according to the Foundation Law? And what about sanctions for misappropriation of a Foundation's business activities according to the Foundation Law?

The research method used in analyzing legal issues in this study is the normative legal research method. This normative legal research is carried out using the statutory approach, the historical approach to the comparative approach.

Based on the analysis, it is known that the Foundation Law uses the method of prevention by including provisions that do not allow or at least, complicating the misuse of the foundation by the organs of the Foundation. However, in the Foundation Law there is a legal obscurity that affects the attitude and quantity of non-compliance and has a real effect on legal behavior, including the behavior of lawbreakers.

Keywords: Foundation, Criminal, Business Entity, Misappropriation.
REPORTES FINANCIEROS Y LA TOMA DE DECISIONES EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: Véliz José , Carpio Carlos Raúl
Published: July 2020

Los Reportes Financieros constituyen indicadores del bienestar de las organizaciones, por eso, históricamente han sido considerados en la Toma de Decisiones, manteniendo una relación de dependencia. Con base a este antecedente, el presente estudio tiene como finalidad estudiar dicha relación, mediante una minuciosa revisión de la literatura de los principales conceptos referentes a la toma de decisiones y los estados financieros de los estudios realizados durante los últimos diez años. Así mismo, esta investigación explaya el perfil de los tomadores de decisiones y cómo esto mejora el impacto de tales decisiones. Se concluye que la información financiera genera múltiples beneficios, entre ellos: diversificación de la participación en las decisiones, incremento de la generación de valor y mayor credibilidad de la entidad frente a inversionistas y otros actores.
The Evolution of France’s Foreign and Domestic Policy (1946-1958)
Authors: Mitrofanova O.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the foreign and domestic policies of France in the post-war period. The position of heads of leading states during the Yalta Conference and its implications for France are studied. The general situation in France in the post-war period and the struggle of various political forces are investigated. The participation of France in the founding of the UN, the status of a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the veto is disclosed. The concept of the military policy of General C. de Gaulle is highlighted, which was a consistent doctrine and was already formed in 1949-1955. The article analyzes the Dunkirk French-British agreement on alliance and mutual assistance of March 4, 1947. The factor of the American presence in France and the policy of US assistance to France are considered. The approaches of French politicians to the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty are analyzed. The collapse of the French colonial empire and the concentration of its foreign policy strategy on the development of purely European structures are investigated. It is proved that the potential of France, despite its difficult post-war socio-economic situation, prompted the Allies to take into account its position in world space. However, on the other hand, France’s dependence on assistance, in particular, the Marshall Plan, made it impossible to exclude France from participating in the geopolitical confrontation, which gave rise to the Cold War and made clear its choice. It is summarized that the phenomenon of the rapid restoration of France’s potential after the World War ІІ, the successful spread of “gaullism” are very indicative examples of the significant success of French diplomacy and the role of the individual in history, which is capable of achieving unexpected results. Although in the twentieth century. the prestige of the French language as a language of diplomacy was gradually declining, the maneuvering of France in the setting up of a bipolar world provided this country with a particularly unique place in world politics.
Germans of Ukraine in the Interwar Years (1918-1941)
Authors: Eisfeld Alfred
Published: July 2020

The article uses documents covering the process of preparing and conducting by the NKVD bodies of the Ukrainian SSR a massive “German operation” – an integral part of the “Great Terror” in the USSR in 1937-1938. The historical circumstances of the appearance of the order of the NKVD of the USSR No. 00439 of July 25, 1937 and the specifics of its implementation in the Ukrainian SSR are disclosed. They also characterize the methodology for selecting the “contingent” that was repressed (victims of the operation), the technology of conducting mass repressions within the framework of the special operation and their tragic consequences for the German population of Ukraine.

As the operation quickly gained momentum, it was not easy for German diplomats to figure out what was happening in Ukraine. But, as follows from the telegram of the German Embassy to Berlin on August 7, 1937, diplomats saw through the general situation in the USSR. They directly linked the arrests of German citizens “with well-known terrorist acts directed against all sections of the local population”. In other words, they saw and adequately evaluated the German component of what would later be called the “Great Terror” from the first days of the German operation.

The documents that were used confirm that the tragic aspect of the beginning of the operation was the simplification and acceleration of the so-called “German affairs” investigation.

The judiciary, in particular the military tribunals, which were not directly involved in the German operation but were involved in the consideration of cases against people, among whom were Germans – citizens of the USSR, did not lag behind the pace of “work, accused of such serious paragraphs of Article 54 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR as treason, espionage, sabotage, terror. The sanction of this article in almost all cases provided for capital punishment – execution, which was widely used in practice. The last point in documenting the repressions against victims of this category was the NKVD bodies reports to the relevant military tribunal about the execution of the sentence of the tribunal.

The prosecution authorities and, to a lesser extent, the USSR People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs contributed to the fight against “enemies”. The arrests of some German citizens were coordinated with them.
Conhecimento dos alunos de odontologia sobre o uso da sedação consciente com óxido nitroso
Authors: Moretto Marcelo Juliano , Fernandes Samuel Lucas , Carrijo Mirelly Freitas , Gonçalves Thalyta Freitas
Published: July 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos do último ano do curso de Odontologia da Faculdade Morgana Potrich sobre o uso do óxido nitroso como sedação consciente, bem como a necessidade ou não de sua abordagem dentro do referido curso. Foi realizado um estudo transversal descritivo desenvolvido por meio de um questionário semiestruturado aplicado em 54 graduandos do curso de Odontologia (62%). Como resultados observamos um conhecimento subjetivo adquirido durante o curso de graduação sobre sedação consciente com óxido nitroso e suas indicações. Houve grande interesse para a implantação de curso específico na instituição de ensino e interesse da maioria dos graduandos em adotar a sedação consciente em consultório odontológico.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY SERVICE INFORMATION SYSTEM AT THE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sahay Abertun Sagit , Sylviana Felicia , Teguh Rony , Devina Devina
Published: July 2020

The Institute for Research and Community Service University of Palangkaraya (IRCSUPR) manages research activities, community services and controls the administration ofnecessary resources. Therefore, an application is requiredto record a lot of data from theproposal to the final report of research and community servicethat ultimately is expected tobe a control and evaluation on the performance of all parties involved.The methodology used in the development of this application there are several stagesranging from problem identification, needs analysis, design (which includes architecturedesign, database design, interface design and website navigation design), coding, testingand maintenance. On the testing stage used blackbox testing method.The results achieved from the making of this application there are 4 actors areadministrators, proposers, reviewers and operators who have different access rights inaccordance with its function. While from the results of the testing is known that all thefunctionality of the system is running well in accordance with the required and designedpreviously.