bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswi Program Intensif Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Di IDIA
Authors: Fayruzah El-Faradis  , Nirfa Nirfa
Published: December 2024

The focus of research are : 1. What are the Perceptions of Intensive Program Students towards Study Discipline at IDIA 2. What are the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for Learning Discipline at IDIA in the Intensive Program. In this research, researcher used a qualitative approach. The data collection method in this research uses interviews and documentation. And the informants in this research came from Mudir Ma'had Lil-Banat, Naibah Mudir Ma'had Lil-Banat, academic section teacher, Student Executive Council Boarding Ma’had (BEMA), and IDIA intensive program students. The perception of intensive program students towards the learning discipline at IDIA is very positive. This can be seen from the different opinions and expressions in expressing perceptions about learning discipline at IDIA in the intensive program. Supporting factors for learning discipline in the intensive program at IDIA are the existence of clear regulations, the professionalism of internship teachers, and the existence of good and strong cooperation between internship teachers and BEMA. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the different characters or dispositions of intensive program students, teachers/instructors who cannot be present while teaching, and limited learning environment.
Relevansi Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah dengan Kebutuhan Dunia Modern
Authors: Muhtar Hidayat  , Sukari Sukari
Published: December 2024

This study examines the adaptation of Islamic education curriculum in madrasahs in facing the challenges of modern development. The main focus is on the limitations that hinder the implementation of relevant curriculum, including resource limitations and integration between religious knowledge and science. This study is categorized as qualitative, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. Literature research or also called library research is a type of research that limits activities only to library collection materials and document studies without requiring field data (field research). Through a qualitative approach, this study suggests the need for curriculum updates involving digital technology, improving teacher competency, and collaborating with industry. This study also highlights the importance of developing digital literacy skills and critical thinking to prepare students for the global workforce. This study found that the main challenges in adapting Islamic education curriculum in madrasahs do not guarantee the absence of human resources, limited facilities, and resistance to change. The importance of technology integration, strengthening teacher competency, and collaboration between madrasahs, families, and communities are also revealed as factors that can increase the effectiveness of the curriculum. In addition, a curriculum is needed that supports 21st century skills to face the development of the times.
The Role of Human capital in Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage for Culinary MSMEs in Madura Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Miftahol , Purwanto Edy , Hafidhah
Published: December 2024

MSMEs in the culinary sector in Madura have great potential to contribute to the regional and national economy. However, the challenges faced by culinary MSMEs in Madura are very diverse, including increasingly fierce competition, lack of skills, and limited access to training. In this context, it is important to understand the role of human capital in creating sustainable competitive advantages for Madurese culinary SMEs. This research aims to determine and analyze the role of human capital in creating sustainable competitive advantage in the Madurese culinary SME sector. The number of respondents in this study was 254 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling techniques. This research uses a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques using surveys (distributing questionnaires). Data analysis was carried out using the partial least square (PLS)-SEM application. A quantitative approach is used to identify the influence of human capital on sustainable competitive advantage. This research finds that human capital has a positive and significant influence on sustainable competitive advantage. Thus, it is hoped that this research can provide valuable insight for culinary MSME entrepreneurs in Madura in increasing their competitive advantage through developing human capital. In addition, this study is expected to provide understanding to academics and practitioners about the role of human capital in creating sustainable competitive advantage.
Navigating Dual Realities: A Comparative Study of Work-Life Balance among Celebgram Students in Pontianak and Palangka Raya’s Digital Landscape
Authors: Jaya Arman , Marumpe Dody Pratama , Damayanti Nurlia Eka
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the work-life balance (WLB) of students who work as celebgams in Pontianak and Palangka Raya. Utilizing a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with seven informants, this research explores how celebgram students manage the balance between academic demands and their careers on social media and identify the challenges they face. The findings indicate significant differences in experiences between celebgam students in the two cities, particularly concerning commercial pressures and time flexibility. The main challenges identified include time management, social pressure, and follower expectations. This research provides important insights into the complexities students face in the digital age and its implications for educational policies and student well-being.
The Influence of Green Product, Green Brand Image, and Green Advertising on Le Minerale Product Purchase Preferences among Binjai City Residents .
Authors: Try Andini Febrianty , Rokan Mustapa Khamal , Dharma Budi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study was to determine how consumer preferences for mineral products in Binjai City, North Sumatra, are influenced by green products, green brand images, and green advertising. Quantitative analysis used responses obtained from a random stratified sample. The low R Square of 29.4% was due to momentum, which resulted in bias in purchase preferences during the data analysis process. The study findings showed that green products were positively and significantly related to the intention to purchase mineral products, green illustrations were positively and significantly related to the intention to purchase mineral products, and green advertising was positively and significantly related to the intention to purchase mineral products. In addition to using green products, green brand images, and green advertising, green marketing should always be carried out.
 
Keywords: Green Advertising; Green Brand Image; Green Product; Purchase Preferences
Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Utilization in Digital Marketing Strategies Between Developed and Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Umam , Sari Maheni Ika , Wibowo Yohanes Gunawan , Mathew Raisun
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become crucial in digital marketing strategies in the rapidly advancing digital era. Developed and developing countries exhibit significant differences in adopting and implementing this technology, influenced by infrastructure readiness, human resources, and policy support. This study aims to compare the use of AI in digital marketing strategies between developed and developing countries to understand each group's challenges and opportunities. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by analyzing 50 articles from leading databases such as Scopus, Springer, and IEEE Xplore. The analyzed articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, including relevance to the topic, publication year (2018-2024), and full accessibility. Data were analyzed through thematic synthesis to identify patterns, trends, and gaps in AI adoption between the two groups of countries. NVivo and VOSviewer are used as analytical tools to facilitate data analysis. The findings reveal that developed countries leverage AI for content personalization, predictive analytics, and marketing automation, supported by advanced digital infrastructure. Meanwhile, developing countries still face various obstacles, such as limited infrastructure and digital literacy. The implications of this study highlight the need for more significant investment in technological infrastructure in developing countries and the importance of global collaboration to accelerate equitable AI adoption. This research also provides recommendations for policymakers and business practitioners to optimize AI utilization in digital marketing strategies across different contexts.
Cultivating Noble Character through Experiential Learning: Reflections on Buddhist Character Education in Vesak Celebration in Medan-Indonesia
Authors: Kumari Winja
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of Vesak celebrations in developing noble character through experiential learning, involving 100 participants in Medan as a sample. Using a quantitative approach and Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis, the study examined how participation in meditation, chanting, alms offering, and charitable activities during Vesak contributed to the development of traits such as compassion, wisdom, mindfulness, and ethical behavior. The results showed a significant positive relationship between all Vesak activities and the improvement of noble qualities, with meditation and almsgiving having the greatest impact. The fit index showed a solid model fit, confirming the validity of the model. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of religious celebrations as a means of character education and provide insights for integrating experiential learning in moral development programs.
Exploring the Principles of Educational Administration: The Foundation of Goal-Oriented Management (A Literature Review)
Authors: Lisniasari
Published: December 2024

This study presents a systematic review of the literature related to the principles of educational administration, with an emphasis on goal-oriented management as the main approach. The review integrates key findings from 179 documents retrieved from the Scopus database, identifying key principles such as leadership, strategic planning, decision-making, resource allocation and stakeholder engagement. The results show that these principles are crucial in aligning educational administration with institutional goals, which in turn enhances overall effectiveness and promotes continuous improvement. Although the benefits of goal-oriented management are evident, challenges such as resistance to change, limited resources and competing priorities remain obstacles. Nevertheless, opportunities for improvement remain visible, especially through technology integration, professional development, and collaborative partnerships. The findings offer valuable insights for education administrators and policymakers who want to implement goal-oriented management practices to drive better educational outcomes.
Community Motivation Through Religious Activities at Al Huda Mosque Using SWOT Analysis
Authors: Siswanto Adil , Wijaya Abdur Rakhman , Utami Nuzulul Rizky Sari
Published: December 2024

This study utilizes a SWOT analysis approach to investigate how mosque management at Al Huda Mosque motivates congregations through religious activities. It explores the impact of effective mosque management, including Idarah, Imarah, and Ri'ayah elements, in encouraging community participation. A qualitative field research method assessed how planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling religious activities positively influence mosque attendance and prosperity. The study found that well-structured management practices increase participation and financial contributions, helping the mosque prosper. SWOT analysis further reveals strengths and weaknesses in mosque management, providing strategies for overcoming challenges and optimizing community engagement.
K-Pop and Buying Behavior: A Study of Self-Regulation on Students' Purchase Intention in a K-Pop Era
Authors: Sania Rahmah Febi , Dharmastuti Anjarie , Setyo Pambudi Kukuh , Tania Basma , Mutia Rahmah Bintang
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has now entered the era of globalization. The era of globalization is when each country's culture blends into a global culture. One of the popular cultures favored in Indonesia is Korean POP culture. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-regulation and purchase intention for products advertised by K-Pop artists among students. The population in this study consists of K-Pop fan students. The sample used in this research was 105 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. There were two instruments used in this study. First, the Short Self-Regulation Scale (SSR), which consists of nine question items, developed by Tresnadiani and Taufik (2020). Second, a scale adapted from the product purchase intention scale for Honda products developed by Wicaksono (2015), which consists of eight question items. These two scales were distributed through various social media platforms to collect research data. After collecting the research data, the data were analyzed using parametric analysis, with hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation test. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significance value in the Sig. (2-tailed) section of 0.002 (0.002 < 0.05), indicating that there is a relationship between self-regulation and purchase intention for products advertised by K-Pop artists. The Pearson correlation result was 0.302, meaning the strength of the relationship is considered weak. The weak relationship indicates that the products advertised by K-Pop idols do not always attract the purchasing interest of K-Pop fans to buy those products. Instead, there are other factors that can influence purchasing interest, such as product quality, packaging, and price.
Gender Diversity, Corporate Social Responsibility, Return on Asset, and Leverage on the Corporate Tax Aggressiveness of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Diah Ayu Putri , Tjahjono Mazda Eko Sri , Ismawati Iis , Mulyanah
Published: December 2024

This research attempts to ascertain how gender diversity, corporate social responsibility, return on assets, and leverage affect tax aggressiveness. The novelty and contribution of this research is that these four variables have not all been studied for their influence on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022. Previous studies with different company sectors and periods have also proven mixed research results. The total research population was 170 companies, and 86 sample companies were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The research period was four years, so 344 research data were collected. Then, 62 research data were outlier data, so the final number of samples to be tested was 282 research data. IBM SPSS 25 was used to conduct a multiple linear regression analysis approach. This study will present the results of descriptive data analysis and parametric statistical analysis, which include classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The research conclusion shows that gender diversity and leverage have a negative effect on tax aggressiveness. The presence of women on the company's board will help the supervisory function so that the level of corporate tax aggressiveness can decrease. In addition, the increase in corporate leverage will reduce the tax burden so that the level of corporate tax aggressiveness will also decrease. Meanwhile, corporate social responsibility and return on assets positively affect tax aggressiveness. Companies carry out the fulfillment of CSR obligations only to obtain a good image in order to cover up irresponsible actions, such as tax avoidance. In addition, profitable businesses may make the most of their resources to optimize their tax planning to reduce their tax burden and raise their level of tax aggressiveness.
The Effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on the Stock Price of PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Feriadi Felix , Widjaja Indra , Evangelio Rogue S
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of critical financial indicators on the stock price of PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk, with particular emphasis on Earnings Per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) from 2008 to 2023. In the context of escalating global economic integration, organizations encounter significant competitive challenges, rendering financial performance analysis essential for strategic decision-making. Although much study has been conducted on financial ratios, limited studies comprehensively investigate the collective impact of these factors on stock prices within Indonesia's energy industry, particularly over an extended data range. This study employs a quantitative research methodology and multiple regression analysis, revealing that EPS strongly affects stock prices, underscoring its vital importance in shareholder value. The data demonstrate that both EPS and PER exert a substantial influence on stock prices independently, but DPR has no meaningful impact. EPS, PER, and DPR jointly exert a substantial effect, accounting for 65.6% of the volatility in stock prices. These insights enhance the comprehension of the significance of financial measures in stock valuation, offering strategic considerations for investors and corporate management in their decision-making processes.
Alâeddin Ali b. Yahyâ es-Semerkandî'nin Bahrü'l-Ulûm İsimli Tefsirinin Özellikleri Ve Yazara Aidiyeti
Authors: Albayrak Yavuz
Published: December 2024

Alâeddin Ali b. Yahyâ es-Semerkandî’nin kaynaklarda farklı isimlere nispet edilen ve bu sebeple de fazla tanınamayan Bahrü’l-ulûm adlı eseri klasik bir tefsir metoduyla ele alınmıştır. Şerh ve hâşiye çalışmalarının öncülerinden olan müfessirimiz eserinde felsefe ve tasavvufî konulara da değinmiş fakat hadis, fıkıh, kelam konularında daha geniş izahlar yapmıştır. Eserde ayrıca sarf, nahiv, belâğat gibi dilbilimi ve kıraat konularında da daha detaylı açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Hanefî ekolünü takip etmekte olan müellif, fıkhî konularda Ebu Hanife, Ebû Yusuf ve Serahsî’nin görüşlerini, itikâdî meselelerde ise Mâtürîdî görüşü benimsemektedir.
Improving Students` Competencies of English through Online Learning Platforms: Does It Jeopardize Students` Psychological Needs
Authors: Indrawati  , Heleni Halfiziya
Published: December 2024

Covid-19 pandemic has totally transformed how teaching and learning implemented in the classroom. It urged the teachers to use technology in their learning. It’s not only about moving the offline class to the screen-tech class but it’s more about the capability of delivering the lesson through online platforms, such as Google Classroom. In fact, the problems encountered by teachers and learners are very complexed. It deals with the internet connection, teachers’ competencies in using the online platform, proper gadget, and students’ difficulties in customizing themselves to a new learning era. The latest is indeed affect their psychological need; their learning anxiety increased and some factors might influence the effectiveness of learning itself.  This study discussed how anxiety in learning can be a significant issue in creating a cozy learning atmosphere which is barely needed in making meaningful instructions.
Morpho-physiological assessment and productive ability of introduced rice varieties
Authors:   Institute of Plant Genetic Resources „Konstantin Malkov”, Sadovo, Agricultural academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Andonov Blagoy , Tosheva Svilena ,   Institute of Plant Genetic Resources „Konstantin Malkov”, Sadovo, Agricultural academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Chipilski Radoslav ,   Institute of Plant Genetic Resources „Konstantin Malkov”, Sadovo, Agricultural academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted during the period 2020-2022 on the territory of Maritsa Vegetable Crops
Research Institute, Plovdiv in permanent rice plots. The aim of the study is to evaluate introduced rice varieties
some morpho-physiological parameters and the productive potential. The experiments were conducted under field
and laboratory conditions. Biometric measurements were performed and indirect physiological assessment methods
were used. Varieties Gala and Osmanchik 97 are characterized by the most intensive accumulation of biomass in
the leaves, the highest relative content of chlorophyll and the largest leaf area. The most optimal combination of the
studied morpho-physiological parameters of the leaf was found. For the agrometeorological conditions under which
the study was conducted, the highest productivity was realized by the Italian variety Luna.
Projections for territorial distribution of farms in Bulgaria till 2030 entailed by the Green Deal
Authors:   Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Agricultural academy – Sofia, Ivanov Bozhidar
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to develop scenario projections for the territorial distribution of farms
in Bulgaria spanned between 2020 and 2030. It will mark important stages of the modern development of
agriculture, which is within direction of prioritization designated into integrating the measures related to climate
change and protection of environment setup in the Green Deal. On the one hand, the study is interesting because
it works with a proportional extrapolation method through which projections are made in three scenarios. On the
other hand, it illustrates the feasible future distribution of farms in Bulgaria in rural and non-rural areas driven
by the effects of the Green Deal. The effects and impact of the Green Deal specifically on the number of farms
was made on the basis of a literature study and a expert judgment method. The results of the research show that the number of farms will experience an apparent change in the direction of reduction, and probably it will not
be with the same intensity, both due to the multiple factors that may appear meanwhile as well as in terms of
territorial dimensions between separate municipalities. The number of farms in the country is expected to go
down, and between 2010 and 2020 the decline is estimated up to 64%, whereas by 2030 without the effects of
the Green Deal it is expected to reach a decrease by another 43% in the Statius-quo scenario, and because of the
Green Deal, this percentage may aggravate additionally by between 1,7 – 5,7% until 2030.
Economic effect of intensive fertilization in greenhouse-grown tomatoes
Authors:   Technical University - Varna, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering and Technologies, Department Plant Production, Yankova Plamena
Published: December 2024

The study was carried out during the period 2019-2020 in a polyethylene greenhouse without
heating of Plant production department of Technical University – Varna with two varieties tomatoes
- Grando F1 and Pink Rock F1, cultivated as a soil crop. Three fertilization schemes were tested -
basal fertilization (control), fertilization every three and seven days. The following five fertilizer
formulations were used, which were imported with fertigation: YaraTera Kristalon Special (18-18-18);
YaraTera Kristalon Lazur (20-05-10); YaraTera Kristalon Orange (6-12-36); YaraTera Kristaflex Yellow 12-32-11 and YaraLiva Calcinit. The objective of the study was to find out the economic effect of
mineral fertilizers applied in greenhouse tomato production, imported as basal fertilization (control)
and combined scheme: fertilization every three and seven days during the growing season.
On the average for the period of studying the highest profitability (63 304.20 BGN/da) and the
highest norm of cost-effectiveness (29.4%) are established with fertilization in 7 days with variety
Grando F1. The Pink Rock F1 variety had the highest yield and rate of return when fertilizer was applied in 3 days. The high values of the economic indexes in combination with the high average yield
determine the applying of mineral fertilization in 7 days as economically justified and appropriate
for greenhouse production of tomatoes.
Prospects for sorghum utilization as human food
Authors:   Agricultural institute - Shumen, Agricultural academy - Sofia, Bulgaria, Slanev Kalin
Published: December 2024

The qualities of sorghum compared to the widespread crops wheat and corn are briefly commented.
Attention is paid to the dietary qualities of sorghum, which determine the growing use of the culture as a
valuable human food. More than 50% of sorghum grain production is used for the production of bread, snacks,
cereals of various consistencies, beer, wine and spirits. Currently, about 7% of the world‘s population suffers
from the so-called gluten intolerance (celiac disease). This fact further proves the need to include sorghum as
part of the daily nutritional needs of man. It is also emphasized that whole grain sorghum flour contains a wide
range of antioxidants, so valuable for human health.
The possible expansion of the production of bakery products, biscuits and snacks with the participation of whole
grain sorghum flour will be successful in diversifying the product list to offer a wide range of consumers healthy
foods.
Survey the virus status in quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill) cultivars
Authors:   Fruit Growing Institute – Plovdiv, Agricultural Academy – Sofia, Bulgaria, Yonchev Yonko , Hristov Kosta ,   Fruit Growing Institute – Plovdiv, Agricultural Academy – Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: December 2024

The study was carried out in 2021-2024 on 15 varieties of quince, grown in experimental orchards
at Fruit Growing Institute – Plovdiv. The distribution of the viruses: ACLSV, АСGV, ASPV was studied -
which allows to determine the current viral status of some quince cultivars. To identify the studied viruses, the
serological ELISA method and the biological method were used. The results of the virological study showed,
that ASPV was proven in a single virus infection in 26.7% of quince trees (two trees of Asenitca, Bread quince
and Kardjali cultivars and in one sample each of Agvambary, Portugal, Triumf, Trimoncium, Ildiz Bash, Brig
Big, Bolgradska and Pazardzishka Jabalkovidna cultivars). In one tree of the Bread quince cultivar ASPV and
ASGV were proven in a mixed infection (1.8%).
Production of fresh and dry biomass from Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions
Authors:   Department of Meliorations, Land Regulation and Agrophysics, Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Petrova Radost , Harizanova-Petrova Bilyana ,   Department of Meliorations, Land Regulation and Agrophysics, Agricultural University Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: December 2024

In order to determine the biomass yield of Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) under
irrigated and non-irrigated conditions, a field experiment was conducted in the period 2017-2019. The experiment
was carried out in an experimental field of the Agricultural University - Plovdiv, on an alluvial-meadow, former
swampy ground. The Sudan grass variety Vercors was tested under the following variants: 1) under non-irrigated
conditions; 2) irrigation at pre-irrigation humidity 75% of FC, valid for the layer 0-60 cm. The experiment was
set up according to the block method in 4 replicates and was irrigated by gravity. Depending on the nature of
the year, the yield of fresh biomass under non-irrigated conditions varies from 857.8 kg/da to 11408.9 kg/da. In
extreme years, irrigation increases it more than 9 times, and the same varies from 7749.8 kg/da to 18915.5 kg/da.
Study on the distribution of economically important viral diseases of cereal crops from 2014 to 2022 in Bulgaria
Authors:   Central Laboratory for Plant Quarantine, Sofia, Avramov Zhelyu ,   University of Forestry, Sofia
Published: December 2024

The production of cereals crop in recent years has become more energy-intensive with increased
cost, which necessitated the introduction of increasingly high-yielding varieties of wheat, and in the case of
barley, in addition to varieties and hybrids. Climate change has also had a major impact in recent years on the
selection of wheat and barley varieties. These demands and changes necessitated the widespread adoption of
varieties and hybrids of Western breeding. Along with this introduction, caused mainly by economic reasons,
all preferred varieties of cereals turned out to be quite susceptible to economically dangerous diseases such as powdery mildew, septoriosis, bacteriosis and others. Viral diseases are no exception in this respect, moreover,
there is even a filling of the hosts mentioned in the literary sources, but rarely encountered in agricultural
practice, such as bromus mosaic (BMV) and barley strip mosaic (BSMV). The present study aims to establish
the occurrence of all important virus infections during the period from 2014 to 2022, to ascertain the incidence
of both mentioned and wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) and barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) in cereals and
to indicate the varietal sensitivity. 208 plant and seed samples were analyzed by ELISA and 80 virus infections
were found in 55 number of plant samples from all regions of Bulgaria. Data from the study will contribute to
recommendations to farmers and regions, taking into account the prevalence and varietal susceptibility to the
most economically important cereal crop virus diseases.
Analysis of market equilibrium from applying different scenarios for the production of agroecological agricultural products in Bulgaria
Authors:   Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Agricultural academy – Sofia, Ivanov Svetozar , Tsvetanova – Georgieva Ekaterina ,   New Bulgarian University – Sofia, Nikolov Dimitre ,   Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Agricultural academy – Sofia
Published: December 2024

This article examines the market equilibrium and the effects of applying different market strategies
for the production of agro-ecological agricultural products. These strategies extend the mixed public good model
developed by Kötchen (2007). Within the framework of the project “Providing agro-ecological public goods
in agriculture by improving contractual relations” at the Institute of Agricultural Economics, four scenarios
of market equilibrium of demand and supply of apples produced with the use of agro-ecological practices are
theoretically developed and compared. The survey method is used to analyze the behavior of end users in the
application of four different scenarios. These scenarios depend on the labeling and agro-ecological practices used
in apple production. These four scenarios analyze the market equilibrium in which consumers have the option to
buy apples produced by conventional technology or labeled with health, agro-ecological or a combination of the
previous two labels. After determining the supply and demand curves, the market equilibrium is derived. The
degree of increase in the market price and the quantities consumed depends mainly on the personal preferences
of the consumers, i.e. the health/environment ratio and the number of users. The necessary condition for these
results is the availability of information about the benefits to health, the environment, including guarantee and
control of the implemented agro-ecological activities.
El Rol de la Universidad Pública en el Desarrollo Territorial Sostenible: Una Mirada desde la UTEQ en Ecuador
Authors: Ramírez Chávez Máximo Abel
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo territorial sostenible representa un desafío y una oportunidad clave en la promoción de comunidades inclusivas, resilientes y ambientalmente responsables. Este artículo explora el papel de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ) en Ecuador como catalizadora de este proceso. A través de una revisión sistemática de literatura y análisis de casos específicos, se destacan los proyectos de vinculación universitaria y responsabilidad social que han tenido un impacto significativo en la provincia de Los Ríos. La UTEQ ha contribuido en áreas clave como el desarrollo agrícola sostenible, la alfabetización digital, el emprendimiento local y la conservación ambiental. Además, se identifican desafíos estructurales como limitaciones presupuestarias, brecha digital y desigualdades socioeconómicas, junto con oportunidades para fortalecer su impacto, incluyendo alianzas estratégicas e innovación tecnológica. Este análisis ofrece un marco de referencia aplicable a otras universidades públicas en América Latina para maximizar su rol en el desarrollo territorial sostenible.
Análise panorâmica do incentivo financeiro governamental para implementação de projetos ambientais em escolas
Authors: Casado Palmeira Cabral Rafael Luiz , Feitosa Aldenir
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo explora o panorama da educação ambiental no Brasil, com ênfase na região Nordeste, e tem como objetivo realizar uma análise panorâmica do incentivo financeiro governamental para implementação de projetos ambientais em escolas. A análise é baseada numa pesquisa exploratória quantitativa, que considera editais de fomento e programas relacionados à educação ambiental na região nordeste do país. Os principais resultados revelam que, apesar de avanços notáveis, como os projetos de agroecologia em Pernambuco e Ceará, a região Nordeste enfrenta desafios significativos, como a escassez de editais específicos e a falta de investimento consistente em educação ambiental. Em contraste, as regiões Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul apresentam uma diversidade maior de iniciativas, evidenciando desigualdades que requerem maior integração entre os entes federativos. Destaca-se que o fortalecimento da educação ambiental é crucial para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos, como as mudanças climáticas e a degradação ambiental, e que o investimento nessa área é essencial para desenvolver uma cidadania ambiental ativa, que pode influenciar positivamente políticas públicas e melhorar a qualidade de vida nas comunidades.
Logic Leads to Understanding = Knowledge 10/24
Authors:   Independent Researcher, 8244 Anna Ave, Wind Lake, USA, Schroeder Paul
Published: December 2024

A baby life starts by seeing and feeling. Later one learns people in the family and the home. The learning gradually grows from the neighborhood and local areas, including schools. Learning expands more distant to regions, counties and states that define locations. With school, one’s knowledge extends to countries, people, history and the whole world. Knowledge grows by finding facts, by reading and experiencing.

Learning about space is different, we aren’t there. Knowledge comes from theories. The overall view of space can be found to be incorrect and needs total change. In 1543 - Copernicus switched the center of orbits to travel around the sun instead of around earth. The current model of the universe is distorting knowledge about space and blocks our ability to understand the real universe.
Translating Nested and Multiple Stochastic Integrals in the Wiener Functional Space through the Moment Inequalities
Authors: Ojo-Orobosa V.O. , Njoseh, I.N. , Apanapudor, J.S.
Published: December 2024

Various techniques have been adopted in the past, in translating nested and
multiple stochastic integrals to the Wiener functional space. However, this
paper considers a new method of moving nested and multiple stochastic
integrals into the Wiener functional space. Based on the existence of nested
integrals and multiple stochastic integrals in moment inequalities, we derived a
means of representing and expressing them in the Wiener functional space
which is referred to as the moment inequalities formula. Hence, this paper
established that the multiple stochastic nested integrals in Moment inequalities
are one translating formula onto the Wiener functional space. This result was
achieved by showing that the log-Sobolev inequality implies the exponential
integrability of the square of the Wiener functional whose derivatives are
essentially bounded.
Ethical Implications of Wearable Digital Health Technology: Balancing Innovation and Patient Autonomy
Authors: Spuskanyuk Anna
Published: December 2024

Wearable digital health technology, also known as “wearables”, is a group of emerging and potentially transformative medical devices characterized by their ability to track physiological parameters quickly and consistently. Wearables are connected to an external device and worn on the body, providing the user and healthcare provider with up-to-date information regarding their health and well-being. The ethical implications, however, that arise from these wearables are notable. Unprotected and insecure data storage and third-party data usage have been reported in the wearables industry, and additional ethical concerns surface depending on the type and use of the wearable. These devices fall into three categories of use: 1) health and safety monitoring, 2) chronic disease management, and 3) rehabilitation. Each category contains devices with unique potential ethical issues that could benefit from recognition and analysis. This paper aims to inform interested parties of the advantages of different health wearables while being mindful of ethical concerns that may arise from their use.
Investigating the Connection between Atom Connectivity, Connectivity Energy, and the Physico-Chemical Properties of Amino Acids
Authors: Kumar M. Kamal , Kolamban Shajidmon , Hibras Al Sulaimi Bushra , Salim Rashid Khanayafar Al Hajri Salah , Juma Nasser Al Harbi Hour
Published: December 2024

This research explores the use of molecular graph theory to predict the physical and chemical
properties of twenty amino acids. Specifically, it examines how the energy of a graph, derived
from the eigenvalues of an adjacency matrix, correlates with the chemical reactivity of amino
acids. In molecular graph theory, a chemical compound is represented as a graph, where atoms are
treated as nodes and bonds as edges. The energy of the graph is calculated by summing the
absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix.
However, the basic adjacency matrix treats all atoms and bonds as equivalent, which can limit the
accuracy of predictions. To address this, the research introduces atom-connectivity matrices and
connectivity matrices to better differentiate between different types of atoms and bond
connectivity. The key proposition of this research is that by incorporating atom-connectivity
matrices, predictions of amino acid properties are more accurate than those based solely on the
adjacency matrix.
Understanding Poverty of the First Goal of SDGs: An Analysis of Contributing Factors
Authors: Yuan Mikael Amy , Pratiwi Pintari
Published: December 2024

The level of poverty in Sumatra is one of the poverty problems that need a solution in accordance with the first goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The reason for choosing the Poverty Level in Sumatra as the research object is because the problem of poverty has the potential to create social problems and low access to various kinds of resources and productive assets, as well as fulfilling basic human needs, both food and non-food. The problem of poverty has an impact on the quality of human resources. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Dependency Ratio, Government Expenditure, Population Growth and Job Opportunities on Poverty Levels in Sumatra. The variables used are Dependency Ratio, Government Expenditure, Population Growth and Job Opportunities. The data used in this research is secondary data taken over a period of 15 years. Secondary data was obtained from the Sumatra Central Statistics Agency (BPS). For data analysis, computer tools were used, including the SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Science) program version 13.00. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression, and the hypothesis tests used are the t-test and statistical F-test. The test results prove that the Dependency Ratio and Job Opportunities influence the poverty level in Sumatra. Meanwhile, the results of testing Government Expenditures and Population Growth do not affect the Poverty Level in Sumatra.
The Therapeutic Potential of Melittin, the Main Component of Bee Venom: From Inflammation to Cancer Treatment
Authors: Zade Alka
Published: December 2024

Bee venom is a complex mixture of peptides and enzymes, with melittin being the main component, which has been shown to have various therapeutic applications. This review article aims to summarize the current state of knowledge on the therapeutic potential of melittin, particularly in inflammation and cancer. Inflammation is a common pathological feature of many diseases, and melittin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects through multiple mechanisms, including inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and activation of anti-inflammatory signaling pathways. Preclinical and clinical studies have also demonstrated the efficacy of melittin in reducing inflammation in various disease models. Cancer is another major disease that remains a significant challenge to treat. Melittin has been shown to have anti-cancer effects by inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that melittin is effective in killing breast cancer cells, and preclinical studies have shown potential for melittin in treating other types of cancer, such as prostate, colorectal, and pancreatic cancer. Melittin has also been shown to enhance the effects of chemotherapeutic drugs and radiation therapy in cancer treatment.
While melittin-based therapies hold great promise, there are also safety and toxicity considerations. Adverse effects of bee venom and melittin have been reported, and strategies for reducing toxicity and enhancing safety are being investigated. In summary, the therapeutic potential of melittin in inflammation and cancer is a promising area of research, and further studies are warranted to fully explore its potential in treating various diseases.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Therapeutic Potential of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles Using Ashwagandha Extract
Authors: Mule Ravina
Published: December 2024

This review provides a thorough examination of the synthesis, characterization, and therapeutic applications of biogenic silver nanoparticles derived from Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera). Ashwagandha, a renowned medicinal herb, holds immense potential in nanotechnology, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly route for synthesizing silver nanoparticles. The synthesis methods are scrutinized in detail, encompassing biological approaches that exploit the plant's inherent bioactive compounds. Characterization techniques, crucial for understanding the physicochemical properties of these nanoparticles, are meticulously analyzed. From spectroscopic methods to microscopy and size distribution analyses, the comprehensive evaluation ensures a nuanced understanding of the structural attributes of Ashwagandha-induced silver nanoparticles. The therapeutic applications constitute a focal point, exploring the diverse biomedical and pharmaceutical arenas where these nanoparticles exhibit promising potential. Their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties are highlighted, offering insights into their role in combating various diseases. Moreover, their biocompatibility and low toxicity make them attractive candidates for drug delivery systems. This in-depth analysis synthesizes current research, addressing challenges and proposing future directions. By bridging the realms of traditional medicine and modern nanotechnology, the review underscores the significance of Ashwagandha-derived silver nanoparticles, paving the way for innovative and sustainable therapeutic strategies.
Drug Utilization Patterns in Thyroid Disorder Patients with and without Comorbidities: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Gupta Kajal , Pardeshi Milind
Published: December 2024

Thyroid dysfunction affects approximately 32% of the Indian population, making effective drug utilization crucial for optimal treatment. This study assessed drug utilization patterns in thyroid disorder patients, with and without comorbidities, at a tertiary care hospital. Data from 146 patients’ prescriptions were analyzed based on WHO prescribing indicators and checked for alignment with the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022. Results showed 74% of patients had hypothyroidism, predominantly treated with Thyroxine, while 26% had hyperthyroidism, mainly managed with Carbimazole. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity. Findings indicate rational drug use, with most prescriptions aligning with the NLEM, supporting standardized, effective treatment in thyroid disorders.
Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: A Comparison of Emerging and Developed Markets
Authors: Syarkani Yofi , Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Waluyo Imam
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on firm value, comparing emerging and developed markets, focusing on Indonesia. While ESG’s global impact on firm value is well-documented, research on its effects in Indonesia and similar markets is limited. Developed economies benefit from robust regulatory frameworks and investor demand for ESG integration. In contrast, Indonesia shows an inconsistent ESG-firm value relationship influenced by regulatory progress, investor awareness, and socioeconomic factors. The study aims to: (1) evaluate ESG’s impact on firm value in Indonesia, (2) identify contextual factors mediating this relationship, and (3) determine which ESG dimensions—Environmental, Social, or Governance—most significantly affect valuation. A Structured Literature Review (SLR) of studies from 2020 to 2024 provides insights into ESG impacts in emerging and developed markets, emphasizing Indonesia. Findings reveal that ESG performance generally enhances firm value in Indonesia, with Governance having the most decisive influence. Governance promotes investor confidence and stability, which is highly valued in Indonesia’s market. Social factors, such as community engagement, also contribute to firm value, aligning with Indonesia's emphasis on corporate social responsibility. Environmental factors, however, show limited impact due to low domestic investor prioritization and weak regulatory enforcement. ESG adoption in Indonesia is driven mainly by foreign investors and multinational corporations adhering to global standards. To enhance ESG’s role in firm value, Indonesian regulators should mandate ESG disclosures and incentivize green finance. Firms must focus on governance and social initiatives to build investor confidence.