bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOTA TOLERANSI SEBAGAI CITY BRANDING KOTA SINGKAWANG DAN SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widiatmaka Pipit , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri , Shofa Abd. Muid Aris , Sugiyanto Arissander
Published: December 2024

This research has several objectives, namely to find out the reasons why "The City of Tolerance" is used as a city brand in Singkawang City and to find out the implications of city branding Singkawang City as a "city of tolerance" for harmony between differences in Indonesia. This research was conducted in Singkawang City using qualitative and descriptive research methods. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews with three speakers, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is interactive data analysis. The results showed that the city of tolerance is vital to be used as a city brand in the city of Singkawang, considering that harmony between differences is well established, the city of Singkawang has been awarded as the most tolerant city in Indonesia, and it has regulations to regulate life that uphold the values of tolerance (Singkawang City Mayor Regulation No. 129 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Community Tolerance). The implication of city branding is to increase harmony between differences in Indonesia so that the city of Singkawang becomes a role model for other regions in Indonesia to increase the diversity of life among differences.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KURIKULUM LEMBAGA PELATIHAN: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN UNTUK PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DAN HARMONIS
Authors: Abdi Usman
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze effective strategies in integrating the concept of religious moderation to create an inclusive and harmonious learning environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentary studies. The sample was selected purposively, including nursing staff, teaching staff/widyaiswara, and training participants from various religions to gain a broader perspective. The results of this research first show that there is an increase in knowledge and awareness of training participants regarding the need for a tolerant attitude towards the existence of religions in Indonesia. This is an important finding indicating the effectiveness of integrating religious moderation in the curriculum of training institutions. Second, there is motivation to develop very important social skills such as empathy and effective communication, which are key elements in supporting constructive interfaith dialogue. Third, there is strong support from the administrative and teaching side as the key to successful implementation of the religious moderation curriculum.
Interaksi Antaragama di Tanjung Balai Analisis Konflik dan Upaya Resolusi
Authors: Daulay Rizkia , Sijabat Anthony Hardinal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi interaksi antaragama di Tanjung Balai, Sumatera Utara, sebelum dan setelah konflik agama yang terjadi pada tahun 2016, serta menilai efektivitas inisiatif moderasi agama yang diluncurkan pada tahun 2019. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik tahun 2016 telah menciptakan ketegangan sosial yang berkepanjangan, namun inisiatif moderasi agama yang diterapkan pada tahun 2019 memberikan dampak positif dalam memperbaiki hubungan antarumat beragama. Masyarakat menunjukkan kepuasan terhadap program moderasi, dengan banyak peserta yang melaporkan perubahan sikap dan peningkatan pemahaman tentang toleransi. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip moderasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masih ada, menuntut dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang pentingnya pendekatan inklusif dalam mengelola keberagaman dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat upaya moderasi agama di Tanjung Balai dan daerah lain di Indonesia.
Adaptive Proportional-Integral Control Design for a Class of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors with Uncertain Parameters
Authors: Thanh Sang Nguyen  , Ngoc Ha Hoang
Published: December 2024

Mathematical model of reaction systems contains experimental parameters such as reaction enthalpies, which may be inaccurate and, therefore, severely affect the computation as well as the implementation of feedback control laws. This paper aims to design an adaptive PI-like controller to regulate a chemical reaction system by means of the Lyapunov theory. More precisely, uncertain model parameters are updated online by solving a set of ordinary differential equations while the global asymptotic convergence of closed-loop system trajectories towards the desired equilibrium is ensured by using the proposed adaptive PI-like controller under the assumption of stability of isothermal conditions. The applicability of theoretical developments is illustrated with an irreversible first-order reaction system having multiple steady states and taking place in a non-isothermal continuous stirred tank reactor. Simulation results show that system trajectories initiated at different conditions are asymptotically stabilized at the desired values and the closed-loop system is robust against the uncertainty of heat exchange coefficient and dilution rate.
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Fenton Catalyst from Soybean Curd Residue Biochar for Tetracycline Degradation
Authors: Quang Sang Huynh  , Quyen Kim Thi Doan  , Nguyen Duy Dat
Published: December 2024

In this study, heterogeneous catalysts were synthesized by hydrothermal method to load nano goethite to biochar derived from soybean curd residue, which served as catalysts for the heterogeneous degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) in an aqueous solution. The catalytic tests using this composite material demonstrated significant TCH degradation. After 90 min of reaction, the optimum degradation of TCH in the aqueous solution was achieved. The initial pH value and TCH concentration were set at 2 and 50 mg/L, respectively, and the ambient conditions were maintained. The results showed that 0.5 g/L of catalyst and 60.0 mM H2O2 were the ideal catalyst and reagent dosages. Experimental data showed that the second-order kinetic model accurately described the degradation process than the first-order kinetic model. The study showed that biochar-loading goethite could be prepared from soybean crud residue and used for the degradation of TCH in an aqueous solution. Additionally, these results also provide a new approach for catalyst generation by the hydrothermal method that might help reduce costs and be environmentally friendly.
Implementation of an IoT-based System for Monitoring Parameters and Tracking Transport Vehicles
Authors: Huynh Nguyen Bao Phuong , Nguyen Duy Thong
Published: December 2024

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in vehicle monitoring systems has emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of transportation. Especially in refrigerated trucks, which transport fresh goods, monitoring parameters in the vehicle plays an important role in ensuring the quality of transported goods. These parameters can be monitored directly on the vehicle by the driver and at the same time, the manager needs to monitor remotely. This paper will present an IoT-based system to monitor critical parameters of vehicles, including temperature, humidity, fuel consumption, and positioning. The proposed system integrates a network of sensors within the vehicle to capture real-time data, which is transmitted to a centralized control unit for analysis and visualization. Through experiments, the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed system in providing accurate and timely information on vehicle parameters are demonstrated. The results highlight the potential of IoT solutions to revolutionize vehicle monitoring and management, bringing benefits and reducing costs in the transportation sector. Moreover, a discussion on the future trends and solutions in transportation and logistics will be presented.
Synthesis and Characterization of Oxidized Starch-Montmorillonite Composite for Efficient Removal of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Van Hung Nguyen  , Dang Khoa Vo Nguyen  , Chi Nhan Ha Thuc
Published: December 2024

An effective adsorbent was synthesized by modifying Montmorillonite (MMT) clay with oxidized starch, aiming to remove crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous solutions. The chemical modifications in the MMT-oxidized starch composite were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), confirming the successful integration of oxidized starch with MMT. The adsorption performance was evaluated under varying conditions, including initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage, pH, and contact time. Kinetic analysis revealed that the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order model, while equilibrium data were fitted by the Langmuir isotherm, indicating monolayer adsorption. The adsorbent demonstrated a high adsorption capacity of 25.4 mg/g at pH 7 for CV dye. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed the thermal stability of the synthesized material and these findings suggest that oxidized starch-MMT is a promising alternative for the efficient removal of cationic dyes like crystal violet from wastewater, with significant implications for scalable water treatment applications and broader environmental remediation efforts in both industrial and municipal settings.
ESG-Litigation With the CSRD: The Annual Account Procedure in the Netherlands
Authors: Middelaar Koen Van
Published: December 2024

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) significantly expands sustainability reporting requirements for companies in the EU. The CSRD also specifically states that sustainability information should reach organisations which wish to better hold undertakings to account for their impacts on people and the environment. Dutch law has a specific procedure for disputes in which the content of the annual account is in dispute: the 'annual account procedure'. This article examines the annual account procedure as a means for ESG litigation on sustainability reporting in the Netherlands, in the context of the CSRD and the associated sustainability reporting standards (ESRS). The Enterprise Chamber, a specialized business court that handles all annual account procedures, could play an important role in weighing the sustainability reporting standards. Additionally, this contribution discusses the concept of double materiality in the CSRD, sanctions for noncompliance with sustainability reporting rules, the definition of stakeholders in the annual account procedure, and the role of the Dutch Financial Markets Authority (AFM) in light of the CSRD and ESRS.
‘Unmaking’ of International Trade Law?: A Crisis of the Rule-Based International Trading System
Authors: Lee Yong-Shik
Published: December 2024

Several decades since the end of World War II have shown unprecedented expansion of international trade and economic growth. This historic economic success is owed, in large part, to the stability of international trade under the rule-based international trading system of the GATT and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The long period of growth and economic prosperity may draw to an end as the major traders, such as the United States, China, and the European Union, have systematically undermined the rules of international trade, which is imperative to maintaining a stable international trading system. As a result, some of its core provisions, such as those stipulating the prohibition of unilateral trade measures, the regulation of trade-related subsidies, and the multilateral trading dispute settlement mechanism, may no longer be functional. The cost of undermining the multilateral trade disciplines is a risk of return to the power-based international trading system that existed before the establishment of the GATT and the WTO, which acerbated the Great Depression of the 1930s and provided a cause for the most destructive and tragic world war in history. This article examines the measures of the major traders that critically undermine the core provisions of international trade law and assesses their implications for the rule-based international trading system.
Liberalizing Trade in Environmental Services to Support Environmental Goals
Authors: Morard Sébastien E.
Published: December 2024

Despite a strong environmental and economic case for facilitating trade in services that serve an environmental purpose, and despite support by influential WTO members, past attempts to negotiate a liberalization of environmental services in a multilateral context have failed. Trade in services related to the environment can contribute to resource efficiency, to spreading technologies for the green transition, to the uptake and investment in environmental goods, and to low carbon development paths. We review the history of negotiations and identify the main problems faced by negotiators: an unclear scope and goal, an inflexible negotiating setup, poor management of sensitivities. We discuss advances in recent agreements such as the Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability (ACCTS) and in regional organizations. We conclude by advancing possible solutions for successful negotiations on services related to the environment. A credible political narrative, a sound definition and a consensus on the scope, all aligned with clearly articulated environmental goals, would help to negotiate a list of environmental services in a flexible plurilateral negotiation set-up focused on environmental goals.
TESSD Negotiation: An Ugly Duckling or A White Swan?
Authors: Zhao Xinyan
Published: December 2024

The imperative for effective climate governance has recently driven numerous countries to consider incorporating sustainability criteria within the framework of global trade governance. A noteworthy effort in this direction is the Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD) within the World Trade Organization (WTO). Regrettably, there has been a scarcity of studies thoroughly examining the intricacies of the TESSD negotiations. This article fills this literature gap by empirically analysing the ongoing TESSD negotiations. Moreover, the TESSD’s plurilateral nature adds an extra layer of significance to its examination. While some scholars have theorized about the benefits of embracing plurilateralism in reforming WTO rules, none have yet subjected this hypothesis to empirical scrutiny. This article examines whether the plurilateral approach used in TESSD negotiations delivers these benefits. It reveals whether the TESSD negotiations can be likened to the ugly duckling’s transformation into a graceful white swan, essentially deviating from the multilateral approach. Overall, this article’s primary contribution lies in its critical examination of the TESSD negotiations and a thoughtful reflection on using the plurilateral negotiation approach in the context of environmental sustainability.
REVOLUÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO: TIJOLOS DE PLÁSTICO RECICLADO/ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Bessa Leandro Furlan , Junior Carlos Francisco Minari , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar os benefícios do tijolo ecológico para a construção civil. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa descritiva sobre uma temática recente – tijolos ecológicos. Os blocos de terra-cimento apresentam vantagens em relação aos tijolos tradicionais (cerâmicos) em termos de facilidade de aplicação, redução do tempo de execução da obra, relação custo-benefício favorável e sustentabilidade. Além disso, as edificações com tijolos ecológicos são mais práticas no momento das instalações elétricas e hidráulicas. Apesar dessas vantagens, também existem alguns fatores negativos relacionados à resistência do bloco em locais muito úmidos e sua matéria-prima, que pode levar à erosão do rio quando extraída. Conclui-se que os tijolos ecológicos apresentam uma alternativa viável no setor da construção civil colaborando para o meio ambiente.
RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA AOS ANTIMICROBIANOS COM ÊNFASE NAS LESÕES INFECCIOSAS HEPÁTICAS
Authors: Souza Rayssa Flávia Costa de , Dantas Rhoryel Thakayamy Pereira
Published: December 2024

Os antimicrobianos são uma categoria de medicamentos utilizados em todo o mundo para combater infecções causadas por bactérias, vírus, fungos e parasitas. A maneira como essas drogas operam é erradicando os microrganismos presentes no corpo ou impedindo seu crescimento. Embora os antimicrobianos sejam cruciais no tratamento de infecções, seu uso excessivo resultou no surgimento de resistência antimicrobiana. Esse fenômeno representa um risco significativo para a saúde global. Essas infecções, que se manifestam de várias formas, têm o potencial de desenvolver resistência aos antimicrobianos comumente usados, dificultando a eficácia do processo de tratamento. A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, explicativo, ao qual visa identificar os fatores que determinam a temática, que tratam sobre as principais bactérias responsáveis por doenças transmissíveis e examinar a resistência antimicrobiana desses organismos microscópicos. O objetivo desta revisão é fornecer à comunidade científica informações atuais sobre o problema persistente da resistência bacteriana e a ausência de soluções definitivas para eliminá-la.
PEMBEBANAN UANG PENGGANTI OLEH TERDAKWA ATAS ASET HASIL TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PENGUASAAN PIHAK KETIGA YANG TIDAK DAPAT DIRAMPAS
Authors: Nanda Sahputra Umara  , Bagus Pujo Priambodo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas Pembebanan Ganti Kerugian dari terdakwa atas Aset hasil dari tindak pidana korupsi dalam penguasaan pihak ketiga yang tidak dapat dirampas dengan Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ternate No. 7/Pid.Sus-TPK/2019/PN.Tte. Fkus penelitian ini adalah pada ketentuan yang terdapat dalam UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 yang telah diubah oleh UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Terdakwa Dr. Shekh Ahmad telah mengembalikan sebagian kerugian negara sebesar Rp 1.903.580,00, tetapi kerugian sebesar Rp 200.000.000,00 yang dinikmati oleh pihak ketiga, yaitu Majestisa, S.E., tidak dirampas dan dikembalikan kepada negara. Putusan pengadilan tersebut tidak memaksimalkan penerapan ketentuan hukum yang ada mengenai pemulihan aset, meskipun pasal 18 dan pasal 19 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 memberikan landasan hukum yang kuat untuk perampasan barang-barang hasil tindak pidana korupsi dan pembayaran uang pengganti. Pembebanan ganti kerugian oleh terdakwa dalam putusan No. 7/Pid.Sus-TPK/2019/PN.Tte Masih kurang memenuhi tujuan utama pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Kerugian negara yang dinikmati oleh pihak ketiga tidak dirampas dan dikembalikan, sehingga tujuan pemberantasan korupsi belum tercapai sepenuhnya. Berdasarkan ketentuan dalam UU ganti kerugian dapat dibebankan pada terdakwa atas hasil tindak pidana korupsi yang ada dalam penguasaan pihak ketiga. Implementasi yang efektif dan konsisten dari ketentuan ini diperlukan untuk memastikan tujuan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dan pemulihan kerugian negara tercapai maksimal.
KRISIS DEMOKRASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI ERA DIGITAL STUDI KASUS PEMBATASAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENGAWASAN PEMILU 2024
Authors: Arikson
Published: December 2024

Krisis demokrasi global telah menciptakan tantangan besar terhadap kebebasan berpendapat dan hak asasi manusia (HAM) di era digital, termasuk di Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis kebijakan pembatasan media sosial oleh pemerintah Indonesia menjelang Pemilu 2024 sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi penyebaran hoaks dan ujaran kebencian, serta dampaknya terhadap kebebasan berekspresi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengkaji keseimbangan antara kebutuhan menjaga stabilitas politik dan perlindungan hak-hak warga negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan media sosial berpotensi merusak proses demokrasi, mengurangi partisipasi politik, dan menciptakan efek "chilling effect" di mana masyarakat takut menyampaikan pandangan mereka secara bebas. Diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih hati-hati dalam merumuskan kebijakan pengawasan media sosial agar tidak melanggar HAM dan tetap mendukung kebebasan berpendapat di era digital.
IMPLIKASI POLITIK DEMOKRASI TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS PENGESAHAN RUU KUHP DAN REAKSI PUBLIK
Authors: Chris Setio Wardoyo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implikasi pengesahan RUU KUHP terhadap perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM) di Indonesia serta reaksi publik yang mencerminkan dinamika politik demokrasi. RUU KUHP yang disahkan pada 2022 mengundang kritik karena dianggap membatasi kebebasan berekspresi, berpendapat, dan hak privasi. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menganalisis dampak pengesahan RUU KUHP dan reaksi masyarakat melalui demonstrasi serta kampanye online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reaksi publik, yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat, berhasil menunda pengesahan RUU pada 2019. Meskipun begitu, pasal-pasal kontroversial tetap dipertahankan dalam versi final RUU KUHP. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses legislasi di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dalam hal transparansi dan inklusivitas, sehingga partisipasi publik perlu diperkuat agar kebijakan yang dihasilkan dapat sepenuhnya melindungi HAM.
The management and exploitation of phosphorus in bloomery iron
Authors: Sauder Lee , Williams Skip
Published: December 2024

Phosphorus was a very common alloying element in ancient iron. Though phosphoric iron has been increasingly studied by archaeometallurgists in recent decades, little work has been published on how preindustrial smelters and smiths may have controlled and utilized phosphorus in their iron. This paper briefly summarizes our experience in controlling the phosphorus content of bloom iron. Part one deals with controlling phosphorus levels through various smelting parameters, including the speed, temperature, and length of the smelt, the proper management of slag, and the addition of calcium. Part two discusses the removal of phosphorus after smelting. Part three presents some observations on the positive aspects of working with phosphoric bloom iron.
Radiographic and endoscopic management of unintentional versus intentional foreign body ingestion
Authors: Chittajallu Vibhu , Karb Daniel B. , Delozier Sarah , Raad Dany , Dumot John A , Mok Shaffer
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives: Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a condition managed with esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). This study compared the differences in demographics, utilization of imaging, endoscopic findings, and clinical outcomes between patients with unintentional versus intentional FB ingestion. Methods: Adult patients with FB ingestion, including food impactions, were included at a large tertiary academic medical system between 2010 and 2021 in this retrospective case series. Patients with unintentional ingestion of FBs (Group A) were compared to patients with intentional ingestion of FBs (Group B). Results: A total of 479 patients were included: 397 patients in Group A (83%) and 82 patients in Group B (17%). In Group A, 221 patients (56%) underwent imaging compared to 79 patients (96%) in Group B (P < 0.001). A FB was visible on imaging in 73 patients in Group A (34%) and 70 in Group B (89%) (P < 0.001). Group A patients more frequently underwent EGD after routine business hours (6 PM–7 AM) (40% vs. 27%, P = 0.03), and less frequently had ingested FBs identified on EGD (74% vs. 85%, P = 0.04). Excluding food impactions from Group A, imaging was utilized less frequently in Group A (80%) compared to Group B patients (96%) for evaluation of true FB ingestion (P = 0.016). Additionally, true FBs were visible on imaging less frequently in Group A (59%) than in Group B (87%) (P = 0.002). Conclusion: Unintentional FB ingestion patients were less likely to undergo imaging or to have FBs identified on imaging or EGD; They were more likely to undergo EGDs after routine business hours. Further investigation of the role of imaging in unintentional FB ingestion is needed to decrease unneeded emergent endoscopy for patients with FBs that are no longer easily reachable by EGD.
Eigensolutions and thermodynamic properties of generalized hyperbolic Hulthen and Woods-Saxon potential
Authors: Assimiou Y. M. , Daniel S. T. , Issoufou G. , Anselme D. F. , Avossevou G. Y. H.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we present the solutions of the Schrödinger equation and the thermodynamic properties of generalized hyperbolic Hulthen and Woods-Saxon potential. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions were found using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method (PNUM). The clean energies of the molecules HCl, NiC, CO, I2, H2, LiH, CuLi and CrH are calculated for certain values of n and l. They are positive and close to the energy of the ground state (n = l = 0) in the case of the atomic unit (whose energies become negative for n = 2). The figures show that the proper energies decrease as n, l, α increase, while they increase as m increases, which confirms the results obtained in the literature. The obtained energy was used to calculate the partition function from which thermodynamic properties such as average energy, specific heat capacity, entropy and free energy are calculated. Numerical results are generated for this generalized hyperbolic Hulthen and Woods-Saxon potential. This study showed that the disorder dec reases if the temperature decreases and this decrease is more rapid for HCl and H2 molecules.
Ising model in the Rényi statistics: the finite size effects
Authors: Ignatyuk V. V. , Moina A. P.
Published: December 2024

The Rényi statistics is applied for a description of finite size effects in the 1D Ising model.We calculate the internal energy of the spin chain and the system temperature using the Rényi distribution and postulate them to be equal to their counterparts, obtained in the microcanonical ensemble. It allows us to self-consistently derive the Rényi q-index and the Lagrange parameter T to relate them to the physically observed system temperature Tph, and to show that the entropic phase transitions are possible in a broad temperature domain. We have also studied the temperature dependence of the internal energy U(Tph) at constant q and an influence of the size related effects on the system thermodynamics.
Plasmonic resonances in the chain of spheroidal metallic nanoparticles on the dielectric substrate
Authors: Maniuk M. S. , Korotun A. V. , Reva V. I. , Titov I. M.
Published: December 2024

The optical and plasmonic properties of the chains of prolate metallic spheroids of the dielectric substrate are studied in the work using the local field approximation. The case when spheroids are arranged in such a way that their major semi-axis belongs to the substrate plane is considered. The relations for the transverse component of the chain polarizability tensor and the frequency of the transverse chain resonance are obtained. The comparative analysis of spectral shifts of the maxima of the imaginary part of the transverse chain polarizability and the polarizability of isolated prolate spheroid is performed. The influence of the variation of the material of particles in the chain and the dielectric environment on the location of the maxima of the imaginary part of the transverse polarizability is studied. The limits of applicability of the theory proposed in the paper are established.
Effect of time-dependent sinusoidal electric field on the onset of electroconvection in a viscoelastic fluid layer
Authors: Rudresha C. , Balaji C. , Vidya Shree V. , Maruthamanikandan S.
Published: December 2024

Time-periodic electric field modulation of a viscoelastic dielectric fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above is examined using an Oldroyd-B type liquid. On the basis of small amplitudes of modulation, the regular perturbation method can be used to calculate the threshold for correction of the critical Rayleigh number. The dielectric constant is assumed to be a linear function of temperature. We show that electric field modulation frequency, electrical, Prandtl number, and viscoelastic parameters are related to the shift in the critical Rayleigh number and the possibility of subcritical convection for low-frequency modulation of the electric field. Rayleigh number, wavenumber, and frequency stability are determined based on free-free isothermal boundary conditions. The dielectrophoretic force is only destabilizing when an electrical field is modulated at a low frequency because it is associated with an unmodulated layer of dielectric fluid. As a result of the stress relaxation parameter in a sinusoidal electric field, the system is destabilized at low frequencies and stabilized at moderate and high frequencies. The effect of strain retardation on mechanical anisotropy is completely opposite. The stability characteristics are illustrated through graphs showing the numerical values of parameters.
An Analysis On The Impact Of Non-Banking Financial Companies On Financial Inclusion In Rural And Semi Urban Areas With Reference To Mahindra Finance Limited, Jp Nagar, Bangalore
Authors:   ⅳ Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR institutions  Bangalore university, Bangalore,, HG ABHISHEK , R Geetha ,   Assistant professor, RRIAS, RR institutions  Bangalore university, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

The study explores the pivotal role of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in advancing financial inclusion in rural and semi-urban areas, with a particular focus on Mahindra Finance Limited, JP Nagar, Bangalore. By bridging the gap between formal financial institutions and underserved populations, NBFCs provide accessible and customized financial solutions, fostering economic growth and empowerment. This research examines the impact of Mahindra Finance's services, including microfinance, vehicle loans, and rural development initiatives, on improving access to credit, promoting entrepreneurship, and enhancing the quality of life in these regions. The findings underscore the significance of NBFCs in addressing financial disparities and driving inclusive growth, while also identifying challenges and areas for further improvement to maximize their contribution to financial inclusion.

Key words

Non-Banking Financial Companies, Financial Inclusion, Rural Areas, Semi-Urban Areas, Mahindra Finance, Microfinance, Credit Access, Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth, Inclusive Growth.
An Analysis on Exploring the Role of Social Media in Talent Acquisition Field and its Leverage on Digital Platforms at Caasdi Global, Bangalore
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore,, T ANAINA , MURTHY MEGHA K ,   Assistant Professor, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of social media in the talent acquisition process, focusing on its impact and leverage within digital platforms at CAASDI Global, Bengaluru. With the increasing reliance on digital tools, social media platforms have emerged as powerful channels for recruiting, offering companies an opportunity to reach a diverse and global talent pool. The research examines how CAASDI Global has incorporated social media into its recruitment strategies, assessing the effectiveness of platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook in attracting top talent. By analysing recruitment data, candidate engagement, and brand visibility, the study identifies the benefits and challenges of using these platforms. The findings highlight the significant role social media plays in improving recruitment outcomes, streamlining processes, and enhancing employer branding, while also addressing the potential risks and ethical concerns related to online recruiting.

Keywords: Social Media, Talent Acquisition, Digital Platforms, Recruitment Strategy, Employer Branding.
Assessing the Scope and Importance of Material Handling in Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Competitive Advantage for Fifa Oil Industries
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, NAZAR ASHBIN , Murthy Divya K ,   PRINCIPAL RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

This study explores the significance of material handling in enhancing the operational efficiency and competitive advantage of FIFA Oil Industries, a key player in the oil and gas sector. Material handling, encompassing the movement, storage, and management of raw materials and finished products, directly impacts the company's ability to streamline processes, reduce costs, and comply with stringent safety and environmental regulations.

The research leverages theoretical frameworks such as Lean Manufacturing, the Theory of Constraints, and the Resource-Based View to understand how efficient material handling contributes to operational success. Key areas of focus include cost reduction, improved inventory management, integration of advanced technologies, and adherence to compliance standards. The study concludes that effective material handling is a strategic asset for FIFA Oil Industries, enabling it to enhance customer satisfaction, ensure sustainability, and maintain a competitive edge in a dynamic market environment.

Keywords:

Material Handling, Operational Efficiency, Competitive Advantage, Talent Management, Sustainability
Analysis on Management Strategies and Digital Transformations with the Help of Web Tracking Tools at DTDC, Bangalore
Authors:   4th Sem MBA, RRIAS.  Bangalore university, Bangalore, DHANANJAYULU E , Shetty Dr. Janardhan G ,   Principal, RRIAS.  Bangalore university, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

This study examines how DTDC, a leading logistics and courier company, has utilized web tracking tools to implement digital transformation strategies. The paper explores the integration of management strategies with cutting-edge digital tools to enhance operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and decision-making. By analysing the role of web tracking systems, this paper sheds light on their impact on organizational agility, data-driven culture, and market competitiveness.

The evaluation of digital transformers with web tracking practices are crucial due to the city's role as a major commercial hub in India, characterized by high volume shipping demands and complex logistics networks. Web tracking strategies in this region are imperative for maintaining timely delivery schedules, optimizing inventory turnover, and minimizing operational costs.

This study delves into the various aspects of chi square tools examining how strategies such as layout optimization, technological integration, workforce management, and supply chain coordination contribute to enhancing organizational efficiency.

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Web Tracking Tools, Management Strategies, DTDC Logistics, Operational Efficiency, Customer Experience, Data Analytics.
A Impact of E-Commerce on Supply Chain Operations Adapting Strategies for Online Sales Growth with Special Reference to More Retail Pvt Ltd Mandya Karnataka
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR institutions  Bangalore university, Bangalore,, H V KIRAN , MURTHY MEGHA K ,   Assistant professor, RRIAS, RR institutions  Bangalore university, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

E-commerce has revolutionized the retail sector, reshaping traditional supply chain operations and prompting businesses to adopt innovative strategies for online sales growth. This study examines the impact of e-commerce on supply chain management with special reference to More Retail Pvt Ltd in Mandya, Karnataka. It explores how the company has adapted its operations to meet the demands of digital transformation, enhancing efficiency, customer satisfaction, and competitiveness in the market.

The research delves into key areas, including inventory management, logistics, procurement, and last-mile delivery. It evaluates the challenges faced by More Retail Pvt Ltd, such as infrastructure limitations, rising customer expectations, and the need for technological integration. Furthermore, the study highlights the strategies implemented by the company to overcome these challenges, such as adopting advanced supply chain technologies, leveraging data analytics, and optimizing warehouse and distribution processes.

The findings indicate that the integration of e-commerce into supply chain operations has enabled More Retail Pvt Ltd to achieve greater agility and scalability. However, it also underscores the necessity for continuous improvement in technology adoption, workforce training, and customer engagement to sustain growth in a competitive e-commerce landscape.

KEYWORDS: E-commerce, Supply Chain Management, Online Sales Growth, More Retail Pvt Ltd, Digital Transformation. N
Analysis on Service Quality Management on Customer Retention with Special Reference to the Travel Store Holidays Private Limited Bangalore
Authors:   ⅳ Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR institutions  Bangalore university, Bangalore,, M KIRAN , R GEETHA ,   Assistant professor, RRIAS, RR institutions  Bangalore university, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

The travel and tourism industry, a cornerstone of the global economy, relies heavily on service quality to attract and retain customers in an intensely competitive market. This study, "An Analysis on Service Quality Management on Customer Retention with Special Reference to The Travel Store Holidays Private Limited, Bangalore," examines the critical role of service quality in fostering customer loyalty and retention.

The research employs a mixed-method approach, gathering primary data through customer surveys and employee interviews, and analyzing secondary data from company records and industry reports. The study adopts the SERVQUAL model to measure five dimensions of service quality: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Statistical tools, such as correlation and regression analysis, are applied to determine the relationship between service quality and customer retention.

Findings reveal that while The Travel Store Holidays excels in reliability and empathy, significant gaps exist in responsiveness and tangibles. These gaps have a direct impact on customer satisfaction and retention rates. The study highlights the need for targeted improvements in service quality management practices, such as staff training, better infrastructure, and leveraging technology for personalized customer experiences.

KEYWORDS: Service Quality, Customer Retention, Travel and Tourism, Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty Programs, Travel Store Holidays, Service Excellence.
An Analysis on The Fluctuations of Exchange Rate and it's Impact on Financial Performance with Special Reference to Vedanth Tech Solutions Bangalore
Authors:   RR Institute of Advance Studies  Bangalore University, Bangalore, M B NUTHAN , R GEETHA ,   Assistant professor,  RR Institute of Advance studies  RR institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

Exchange rate fluctuations significantly influence the financial performance of globally engaged organizations. This study examines the impact of currency volatility on the financial health of Vedant Tech Solutions, a technology firm based in Bangalore. Through a detailed analysis of financial data, the research evaluates how foreign exchange variations affect profitability, revenue, and operational costs. The study employs quantitative techniques, including trend analysis and regression models, to establish a correlation between exchange rate changes and key financial metrics. The findings highlight the need for robust foreign exchange risk management strategies to mitigate adverse impacts and enhance financial stability. To analysis the research used a secondary data from company site and research paper and ratio analysis as a statistical tool. Insights derived from this research aim to guide Vedant Tech Solutions and similar organizations in navigating exchange rate uncertainties effectively.

Keywords: Exchange rate fluctuations, financial performance, foreign exchange risk, currency volatility, risk management.
An Analysis of Portfolio Management Strategies with Special Reference to Larsen and Toubro Finance, Bangalore North
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RR Institute of Advanced Studies, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, K Santhosh , Murthy Shruthi ,   Assistance Professor, RR Institute of Advanced Studies, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

This study examines L&T Finance's portfolio management strategies in Bangalore North, emphasizing the company's focus on retail finance growth, digital transformation, and sustainability. Key pillars such as enhancing customer acquisition, optimizing credit risk models, and leveraging digital technologies are analyzed to understand their impact on regional financial inclusion. With retail disbursements exceeding ₹54,000 crore in FY24 and strong growth in urban and rural finance sectors, LTF's approach reflects a robust blend of innovation and market responsiveness. This research highlights how LTF’s strategies in Bangalore North align with its broader organizational goals, contributing to consistent financial performance and sustainable stakeholder value creation.
A Comparative Analysis on Recruitment and Selection Process at Chennai Shoes and Industrial Supplies LLP, T Nagar Chennai
Authors:   IV Sem MBA, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore, S Vinod Kumar , Shetty Dr. Janardhan G ,   Assistant Professor, RRIAS, RR Institutions  Bangalore University, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the recruitment and selection practices at Chennai Shoes and Industrial Supplies LLP, located in T. Nagar, Chennai, with a focus on evaluating the effectiveness of their current strategies and identifying areas for improvement. The research combines both qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the organization's recruitment sources, selection techniques, and overall efficiency. A t-test is employed to compare the effectiveness of two key recruitment strategies: Traditional interviews and Online recruitment platforms. The objective is to determine whether there is a significant difference in employee satisfaction between candidates hired through these two methods.

The results of the t-test reveal that there is no significant difference (p-value > 0.05) in employee satisfaction between the two recruitment methods, suggesting that both approaches yield similar levels of candidate satisfaction. The findings also highlight key areas for improvement, including the integration of technology in recruitment processes, the need for standardized interview techniques, and the importance of enhancing employee retention strategies. The study concludes by offering actionable recommendations, such as adopting an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) and improving employee development programs, to optimize recruitment, selection, and retention processes, thereby enhancing the company's competitive advantage.

Keywords: Recruitment and Selection, T-test, Employee Satisfaction, Traditional Interviews, Online Recruitment Platforms, Chennai Shoes and Industrial Supplies LLP.
Effectiveness of Hypothermia Prevention Protocol Among Patients Subjected to Major Surgeries at KMCH, Coimbatore.
Authors:   Nursing Tutor, Medical Surgical Nursing Department & PSG College Of Nursing, s Sonia. , Madhavi Prof. DR. S. ,   Principal, Medical Surgical Nursing Department & KMCH College of Nursing, Selvarajan Dr. N. ,   Head of Department Anaesthesiology & KMCH Multi speciality Hospital
Published: December 2024

Hypothermia is a significant risk factor for peri-operative complications. Whatever method is used for maintaining normothermia, first and foremost, it should be remembered that careful and thoughtful actions directed at maintaining normothermia can significantly affect the course of the patient’s peri-operative experience. Objective of the study is to assess the incidence and extent of hypothermia among patients subjected to major surgeries, to determine the effectiveness of hypothermia prevention protocol among patients subjected to major surgeries and to associate the demographic, clinical variables and risk factors of hypothermia with core body temperature among patients subjected to major surgeries. The methodology adopted for this study was a Quasi-experimental one group pre test and post test design. Hypothermia prevention management strategies (active and passive warming as per core body temperature) were implemented and were observed by using Hypothermia prevention protocol checklist by the investigator. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Repeated measures ANOVA of core body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure and SPO2 over a period of time revealed that there is a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of vitals parameters were measured at various time periods in peri-operative period at the level of p<.05.

Keywords: hypothermia, peri-operative period, active warming device, passive warming device.
A Review on Development of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Nadimpalli Satyanarayana Raju Institute of Technology (NSRIT), Visakhapatnam – 531173, kumar P.vinay , rao B.kameswara , Yuganandhan K. , .Karthikeya T , Kumar J. Suresh
Published: December 2024

Hydrogen fuel cells (HFCs) have emerged as a key technology in the global transition to sustainable energy. This paper reviews the historical development, current state, and future potential of hydrogen fuel cell technologies. It highlights advancements in materials science, system integration, and applications while also addressing challenges such as hydrogen production, infrastructure, cost, and durability. The review also emphasizes the role of hydrogen fuel cells in transportation, stationary power generation, and energy storage, positioning them as a cornerstone of future clean energy solutions.
Experimental Analysis of Tribological Properties of Aluminium 6061-Al2O3- TiO2 MMC
Authors:   PG Student MSSCET Jalna, Khandizod Sumit Suresh , Biradar Shantisagar K. ,   Principal MSSCET Jalna, Dhole Swapnil N , Irfan Mohmmad ,   Assistant Professor MSSCET Jalna
Published: December 2024

Composite materials have gained significant prominence in modern engineering due to their superior properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio, wear resistance, and adaptability in design. This research paper focuses on the development and application of aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) reinforced with Al2O3 and TiO2 particulates, which offer enhanced mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties. The study investigates the historical evolution, material characteristics, and manufacturing techniques of metal matrix composites (MMCs) while emphasizing their increasing use in automotive, aerospace, and other industrial applications. Particular attention is given to the role of Al2O3 and TiO2 reinforcements in improving wear resistance and other tribological properties of aluminum alloys. This work underscores the necessity of integrating innovative materials and processes to meet the demands of lightweight, high-performance, and cost-effective solutions in the engineering domain.