bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facile Heck coupling synthesis and characterization of a novel tris(4-(pyridine-4-vinyl)phenyl)methylsilane tridentate core
Authors: Bull Okpara Sergeant , Don-Lawson Chioma
Published: March 2024

Aromatic rigid ligands with carboxylate, phosphate, or pyridyl terminals are highly important today for application in the manufacturing of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and other supramolecular structures. Aromatic rigid ligands give rigidity to MOFs and COFs materials. In addition, building units are important in that their judicious selection can result in a 2-D or 3-D framework with moderate or high surface area. Most aromatic linkers are based on carbon centres which are associated with a negative impact on the environment. However, in contrast, silicon-based centres are scarce and benign to the environment, even though they can be prepared facilely via metathesis. Here, we report the facile preparation of a new tris (4-(pyridine-4-vinyl)phenyl) methylsilane using the classical Heck coupling reaction. The bridging ligand was synthesized via the standard Heck coupling of 4-vinylpyridine with tris(4-bromophenyl)(methyl)silane.
Investigation of the antioxidant properties of Persea americana seed flour altered by the fermentation process with Lactobacillus plantarum
Authors: Kumari Polegodage Dilushi Sureka Ruwan , Amarakoon Ranjani , Gunarathna Madushan Dhammika
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation on the antioxidant potential of Persea americana seed flour. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of avocado seed flour after fermentation for 24, 48, and 72 h was compared with the unfermented avocado seed flour using the measurement of free radical scavenging activity of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Additionally, the change in pH value was measured to confirm the continuous fermentation process within the desired period. The results for the DPPH assay for unfermented, 24, 48, and 72 h fermented avocado seed flour were 61.5±0.71, 51.18±0.10, 46.00±0.21, 43.73±0.21 µg/mL, respectively, which indicated a significant increase (p < 0.05) of IC50 values of avocado seed flour with the fermentation. Furthermore, with the fermentation period, there was a significant decrease in the pH value for the 72-hour fermented sample (4.15±0.03) compared to the unfermented sample (6.81±0.04). These results supported avocado seed as an important by-product source for the further development of health-promoting products, by confirming the increased antioxidant capacity of avocado seed flour after fermentation.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Logika Matematika melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Yahya Abdul Waris , Arismunandar Arismunandar
Published: April 2024

Masalah utama yang dialami siswa saat ini adalah rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematis siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guru melalui penerapan model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi logika matematika  melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas dengan melibatkan kelas X Perhotelan SMK Negeri 1 Bonehau  sebanyak 25 orang dengan dua siklus pembelajaran. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan aktivitas belajar siswa pada setiap indikator yang diamati, yaitu kehadiran serta keaktifan siswa dalam mengajukan pertanyaan baik kepada guru maupun kepada teman, menawarkan ide/menjawab pertanyaan guru maupun teman dan membantu teman dalam belajar mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu. Kami juga menemukan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yang lebih baik pada setiap siklusnya. Selain itu, kami menemukan kemajuan tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi logika matematika.
Multidimensional Intervention for Social Anxiety (MISA) program: Therapist's guide
Authors: Caballo Vicente , Salazar Isabel , Garrido Laura , Irurtia María Jesús , Hofmann Stefan
Published: March 2024

The book represents a novel approach to the treatment of social anxiety, which we have called Multidimensional Intervention for Social Anxiety (MISA program). This program combines traditional cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, such as cognitive restructuring, exposure, or social skills training, with processes of the so-called third generation therapies, such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), mindfulness or dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Thus, the MISA program includes the adaptation of part of these processes, such as values education, acceptance of emotions and sensations, detachment (defusion) of thoughts, focusing on the here and now, and acting in the opposite direction. The MISA program incorporates the "best of the best" to address social anxiety and the problems it causes for those who suffer from it. This book includes a detailed treatment protocol, session by session, with numerous exercises to facilitate its application to patients for all mental health professionals. The MISA program, with the corresponding adaptations, could also be used for the treatment of other psychological problems, especially depressive disorders, other anxiety disorders or borderline personality disorder. We also believe that it could be a program of choice for people who simply wish to increase their quality of life. Finally, we would like to point out that this "Therapist's Guide" is complemented by the "Patient's workbook", a fundamentally practical work, which will be of great help in therapy for both therapists and patients.
Pelatihan Ilustrasi Digital Desain Karakter Papua Siswa Smk Negeri 8 Tik Jayapura
Authors: Sahusilawane Hence , Utami Putri Prabu , Asaf Nur Halisah , Nasrulah
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan digital ilustrasi karakter Papua ini memiliki nilai pendidikan budaya yang sangat tinggi di era modern saat ini. Tujuan pelatihan untuk para siswa SMKN 8 TIK di Jayapura adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan atau skill individu saat menggunakan teknologi berbasis komputer sebagai media pembuatan ilustrasi digital dengan tetap melestarikan tradisi budaya daerah. Para siswa juga akan akan mendapatkan pengalaman baru dalam dunia seni digital. Perangkat lunak desain grafis terus berkembang dan fitur-fitur canggih terus muncul sehingga para siswa dapat menciptakan karya karakter Papua yang lebih kreatif. Dengan pemahaman dan penguasaan alat-alat digital, para siswa dapat menciptakan karya seni yang lebih menarik dan berkualitas. Pelatihan ilustrasi digital membuka daya kreativitas pada para siswa untuk dapat belajar menciptakan visual digital yang baik, mengeksplorasi berbagai gaya dan teknik dan menciptakan gaya desain baru, serta menggabungkan berbagai elemen untuk menghasilkan karya digital karakter Papua yang unik.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI TOKO AREI OUTDOOR GEAR CABANG SINTANG
Authors: Magdalena Lin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Toko Arei Outdoor Gear Cabang Sintang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi pelanggan yang berbelanja di Toko Arei Outdoor Gear Cabang Sintang. Jumlah sampel adalah 96 orang responden. Variabel penelitian ada dua yaitu variabel bebas X (Kualitas Produk) dan variabel terikat Y (Kepuasan Pelanggan). Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner, diukur menggunakan skala likert. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Analisis data: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji hipotesis terdiri dari uji regresi linier sederhana, uji korelasi (r), uji t, uji koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian: semua variabel yang diuji mendapatkan hasil valid. Instrumen yang digunakan reliabel karena nilai Cronbach Alpha variabel X adalah 0,940 > 0,6 dan Cronbach Alpha pada variabel Y adalah 0,813 > 0,6. Uji regresi linier sederhana dengan persamaan Y = 5,075 + 0,488. Konstanta b adalah angka koefisien regresi memiliki nilai sebesar 0,488. Uji korelasi variabel X dan Y memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan hasil korelasi sebesar 0,909. Hasil uji t dengan nilai ᵗhitung 21.182 > ᵗtabel 1,985. Maka H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil uji R sebesar 0,827 artinya variabel X mempengaruhi variabel Y sebesar 82,7%, sedangkan sebesar 17,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP)
Authors: Paulus Paulus
Published: March 2024

Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Informan (subjek) penelitian yang dengan metode Proposive sampling dan Accidental Sampling. Ruang Lingkup penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan Pemberian Kredit dengan Aspek-aspek yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu : 1) Administrasi Kredit, 2) Analisis Kredit, 3) Pengawasan Kredit, 4) Pembinaan Anggota. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KSP CU Tri Tapang Kasih Kecamatan Sejiram Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Administrasi pinjaman berupa tata kelola yang dijalankan oleh bagian kredit dalam proses pengeleloaan kredit. Tata kelola tersebut berupa prosedur yang harus dijalankan dan dokumen-dokumen yang harus dimiliki dan disi ketika terjadi pengajuan, perjanjian, dan pencairan pinjaman. Lembaga KSP CU Tri Tapang Kasih sudah menjalankan administrasi dengan baik berdasarkan tata kelola kredit. Analisis kredit berpedoman kepada Analisis 5 C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, dan Condition). Pengawasan kredit meliputi pengawasan penggunaan kredit oleh anggota, pelaksanaan pembayaran angsuran, serta bidang administrasi kredit. Pelaksanaan sudah berjalan baik. Pembinaan kepada anggota berupa pemberian motivasi dan pendidikan bagi anggota. Pelaksanaan pembinaan sudah sesuai dengan program kerja dan berjalan dengan baik.
PENGELOLAAN PUNGUTAN RETRIBUSI KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN UMUM DI TERMINAL TANJUNGPURI OLEH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Erwandi Antonius
Published: March 2024

Retribusi angkutan umum menjadi salah satu aspek yang memberikan kontribusi bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah perlu ditingkatkan sehingga pengelolaan dalam retribusi tersebut harus efektif dan transparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap permasalahan Pengelolaan Pungutan Restribusi Kendaraan Angkutan Umum di Terminal Tanjungpuri Oleh Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sintang. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mekanisme pungutan dilakukan petugas langsung dengan mendatangi kendaraan angkutan umum yang masuk terminal dengan hitungan setiap kali masuk dihitung satu ret. Namun demikian masih terlihat adanya kendaraan angkutan umum yang menurunkan penumpang di luar terminal tanpa adanya pengawasan. Pengawasan pungutan dilakukan oleh petugas dengan mendatangi setiap terminal untuk memastikan petugas selalu ada pada jam kerja dan pemeriksaan laporan pembukuan.
KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Krisjuyani Susi
Published: March 2024

Kebijakan adalah sesuatu yang harus dibuat dan dilaksanakan demi terciptanya keteraturan akibat permasalahan yang terjadi. Berbagai masalahpun telah terjadi, mulai dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, hingga kehidupan sehari-hari, hampir tak ada yang bisa berkelit dari kemunculan pandemi COVID-19. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut maka perlu kebijakan penanggulangan, baik dari Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi. Peneliti tertarik menjawab masalah tersebut dengan mencoba menjawab rumusan masalah: Bagaimana Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta? Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menceritakan atau mengatakan (to tell) suatu cerita secara detail berkaitan dengan Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Maka metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 4 orang, sebagai pertimbangan bahwa yang dipilih memenuhi kriteria sesuai tujuan penelitian. Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, bahwa dalam membuat kebijakan adalah tindak lanjut kebijakan yang telah dibuat oleh Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Pusat memiliki kuasa atas Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dalam membuat kebijakan. Kebijakan penanggulangan COVID-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta telah melalui berbagai kebijakan, baik itu melalui instruksi Gubernur, Surat Edaran Gubernur, Surat Keputusan Gubernur serta pembentukan Gugus Tugas. Maka dari itu peneliti memberikan saran: Dalam membuat kebijakan tidak harus selalu berdasarkan perintah dari pemerintah Pusat, tetapi dalam membuat kebijakan disesuaikan dengan kondisi di daerah dan harus tetap mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi.
ANALISIS ANGKET KEBUTUHAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP DAARUL QUR’AN DALAM KEGIATAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Nafisah Syifa Jauhar , Febria Fitri , Mawarni Tiara Nur Indah
Published: March 2024

Angket kebutuhan peserta didik merupakan salahsatu instrumen yang digunakan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk mengetahui kebutuhan peserta didik dalam rangka merancang program dan melakukan kegiatan layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Program yang dimaksud perlu dilakukan analisis untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh . Sampel yang terlibat dalam penelitian sebanyak 16 peserta didik SMP International Daarul Qur’an kelas VII F. Fokus pengambilan data menggunakan Angket Kebutuhan Peserta Didik (AKPD) yang terdiri dari 50 item pernyataan masalah. Data yang terkumpul, dianalisis dengan menggunakan  AKPD berbasis komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data profil kelas per bidang masalah yaitu aspek pribadi 35,67 %, aspek sosial 24%, aspek karir 28,67%, dan aspek belajar 11,66%. Hasil persentase tersebut menjelaskan peserta didik kelas VII SMP memiliki masalah tertinggi pada bidang pribadi yaitu belum memiliki kebiasaan bersikap jujur, mengelola emosi yang baik, belum mememiliki kemampuan mengenal serta bertanggung jawab kepada diri sendiri.
Late Pleistocene to Holocene event stratigraphy of Lake Hallstatt (Salzkammergut, Austria): revealed by the Hipercorig drilling system and borehole logging
Authors: Ortler Marcel , Brauer Achim , Fabbri Stefano C. , Haas Jean Nicolas , Hajdas Irka , Kowarik Kerstin , Kueck Jochem , Reschreiter Hans , Strasser Michael
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The Hipercorig Hallstatt History (H3) project aims to unravel the entire Late Glacial to Holocene sedimentary succession recording past climate, environment, natural hazard impacts, human–environment interactions, and prehistoric mining history. We successfully cored 51 m of the sedimentary succession of Lake Hallstatt, revealing a high-resolution Late Pleistocene to Holocene sediment record, overcoming the previous coring limit of 15.63 m (dated to ∼ 2.3 ka cal BP). The novel drilling platform Hipercorig allows the recovery of undisturbed long cores and the acquisition of borehole logging data of deep lakes. The sedimentary record is spliced to a composite core profile, and for the first time borehole logging data are linked to a core–log seismic correlation of an intra-mountainous lake of the Eastern Alps. The recovered sequence consists of two major lithostratigraphic units: (i) Unit 1 (Holocene, 0–41.7 m below lake floor) with 10 (up to 5.1 m thick) instantaneous deposits and (ii) Unit 2 (Late Pleistocene, > 41.7 m below lake floor). The Late Pleistocene sediments comprise the Younger Dryas and the deepest recovered sediments likely date back to the Allerød interstadial. Within the Holocene, six different periods are observed in the core and borehole logging data, showing distinct physical property fluctuations and an overall increase in sedimentation rate upcore. Lake Hallstatt provides a unique prehistoric archive, being located within the UNESCO World Heritage area Hallstatt–Dachstein/Salzkammergut, a region with a rich history of human salt mining dating back to 3400 cal BP (Middle/Late Bronze Age) and one of the oldest documented cultural landscapes worldwide.
UJI EFIKASI FUNGISIDA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HAWAR PELEPAH (Rhizoctonia solani Khun.) PADA tanaman PADI SECARA IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO
Authors: Utami Alia Senja , Budiarti Lina , Dulbari Dulbari , Putra Bobby Utomo
Published: March 2024

Rhizoctonia solani Khun, is a fungus that causes important diseases in rice plants which can reduce rice production. In Indonesia, the severity of rice leaf sheath blight attacks reaches 6 - 52% according to the management of the plantation environment and altitude. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the active ingredient of the fungicide in controlling sheath blight (R.solani) in rice plants in vitro and in vivo at the R&D Syngenta Station, Cikampek, Karawang, Jawa Barat, from 01 March to 20 July 2022. The active ingredient used is Propinab , Trifloxystrobin, Tebuconazole, Difenoconazole, Azoxistrobin, Propiconazole, Tricyclazole, Pyraclostrobin, Epoxyconazole. In vitro efficacy test for 10 treatments and 10 repetitions by calculating the diameter of the mycelium at 2 HSA to 14 HSA two-day intervals and in vivo efficacy test using 9 treatments 3 repetitions which calculates the proportion of attacks at 7 HSA1, 7 HSA2 and 14 HSA3. The results of the efficacy test showed that some of the fungicide active ingredients in controlling rice sheath blight (R.solani) in rice showed a significant difference between the fungicide active ingredients and the control targets. Treatment of the active ingredient Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% gave the best efficacy test results in vitro and in vivo.
IMPROVEMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND SEED GROWTH OF EXPIRED CAYENNE PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens) THROUGH INVIGORATION TECHNIQUE USING YOUNG CORN EXTRACT
Authors: Ermawati Netty , Ambar Agustiana Linda , Santika Putri
Published: March 2024

One of the problems in companies engaged in the seed. Production is the large number of seeds that can not be sold immediately or accumulate in storage warehouses resulting in expired seeds. Seeds in this condition will experience deterioration and decrease in quality so special treatment is needed to improve their physiological quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the physiological quality and growth of expired cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) seeds through invigoration techniques using young corn extract (Zea mays). The research was conducted in the laboratory and Green House of Seed Production Techniques, Polytechnic of Jember, using the Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with the concentration of young corn extract (K) as the treatment factor. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by DMRT level of 5%. The K factor consists of 5 levels, namely K02 (without soaking in young corn extract), K1 (20% of young corn extract), K2 (25% of young corn extract), K3 (30% of young corn extract), and K4 (35% of young corn extract ). The results showed that the use of young corn extract for expired cayenne pepper seeds invigoration had a significantly different effect on the parameters of growth synchrony and vigor index, and had a very significant effect on the parameters of germination power, maximum growth potential, and growth speed. These results indicate that young corn extract is capable of acting as a bio-invigorator in improving the physiological quality of expired seeds.
RESPON TANAMAN PAKCOY TERHADAP PEMBERIAN POC REBUNG DAN MEDIA TANAM PADA HIDROPONIK SISTEM WICK
Authors: Ishak Rizaldi Natsir , Kasifah Kasifah , Firmansyah Amanda Patappari
Published: March 2024

Pupuk organik cair (POC) adalah larutan hasil pembusukan bahan organik yang mengandung banyak unsur hara. Selain POC, media tanam organik seperti arang, cocopeat dan serbuk gergaji diketahui bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) pada setiap konsentrasi POC rebung bambu dan penggunaan jenis media tanam, serta interaksi antara keduanya. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu POC dan media tanam. Perlakuan POC terdiri atas 4 dosis yaitu; 0ml POC/100 ml air (D0), 20ml POC/100ml air (D1), 40ml POC/100ml air (D2) dan 60ml POC/100ml air (D3). Sedangkan media tanam diaplikasikan menggunakan arang sekam (M1), serbuk gergaji (M2) dan cocopeat (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC rebung bambu 60ml/100ml (D3) memberikan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya, sedangkan media yang terbaik untuk tanaman pakcoy adalah cocopeat dan arang sekam.
IDENTIFIKASI GEJALA SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN ANGGREK
Authors: Muliani Sri , Ridwan Andi , Syatrawati Syatrawati , Nildayanti Nildayanti , Alferi Yusri , Parando Chindy Loda
Published: March 2024

Tanaman anggrek merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki banyak peminat dan nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu kebun anggrek yang memiliki koleksi berbagai jenis anggrek adalah Rian Orchid yang terdapat di Desa Tondobakaru, Kabupeten Mamasa. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek yang dibudidayakan adalah adanya serangan hama dan penyakit. Penelitian dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala serangan hama dan penyakit yang biasanya menyerang koleksi tanaman anggrek.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan secara langsung dan wawancara dengan pemilik kebun anggrek, selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan terdapat 4 jenis hama yaitu Kutu kebul (Bemecia tabaci), Kutu putih, Kumbang Gajah (Orchidaphillus atherrimus) dan kumbang pemakan daun.  Sedangkan gejala penyakit yang ditemukan ada 3 jenis yaitu jenis yaitu Bacterial soft and brown rot, Bacterial Brown Spot, Antraknose.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI MICROGREENS PAKCOY PADA JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia , Haslinda Haslinda , Idhan Abubakar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the type of planting media and the dose of cow urine liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of pak choy microgreens. This research was structured using a factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK). The first factor is that the planting media consists of 3 levels, namely: M1 (cocopeat), M2 (husk charcoal) and M3 (cocopeat+husk charcoal). The second factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from cow urine consisting of 2 levels, namely a dose of 25 ml/L (D1), a dose of 50 ml/L (D2) and a control using water (D0). The parameters observed were the time when germination began (days), the time when cotyledons emerged (days), the time when the percentage of germination reached 100% (days) and the fresh weight (gr). The research results showed that the best medium for the emergence of sprouts was a medium consisting of a mixture of cocopeat and husk charcoal with a germination time of 1 day after sowing (HSS), the best medium for the emergence of cotyledons was husk charcoal, namely 2 HSS. Application of liquid organic fertilizer doses of 25 and 50 ml per liter resulted in a sprout percentage of 100% at HSS age. The use of liquid organic fertilizer is not recommended on cocopeat media. The use of cow urine doses of 25 ml and 50 ml is recommended for husk charcoal media and mixed media of husk charcoal and cocopeat.
The Challenges of Implementing the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sitorus Friska Ria
Published: April 2024

Curriculum change is a necessity that is interpreted as curriculum development and must be implemented since it is demand of the times. However, in implementing the curriculum changes, before the 2006 curriculum to the 2013 curriculum, there were problems faced. This research aims to examine the problems of implementing the Independent Curriculum faced by schools, teachers, and students. The data were collected through the fourth-grade teachers and the school principal. This research site is at SD Negeri 2 Pilot Blangkejeren. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. This research figures out, firstly, frequent changes in regulations and repeated revisions of regulations, uneven training for teachers, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, handbooks for teachers and students handbooks, changes in scientific culture, school literacy movements, and internal supervision are not yet completed, optimal. Secondly, most students are from middle-class families background who have less learning support from their parents. Besides, in the learning process conducted in the teacher center learning students are passive.
Sistem dan Dunia-Kehidupan Menurut Jurgen Habermas
Authors: Hariyanto Gustaf
Published: March 2024

The presentation in this paper departs from Habermas's description in Technical Progress and the Social Life-World (1971). Technical progress produces a realm or world called the system, the world of engineering, which can be compared with the everyday world, namely the life-world. This description aims to reveal the extreme contradiction between the two which also departs from the thoughts of Snow, Huxley, Schelsky, and Frayer. The approach used in this research is the study of texts: the method of literature or literature review. In this case, a literature search is carried out by reading various books, journals, and other publications related to certain research topics. Checked the list of books and journals related to Habermas, both in private libraries, campus libraries, regional (public) libraries, bookstores, and the internet in the form of e-books and e-journals – browsing websites. From this bibliographic search, several sources were found in the form of books, journals, magazines, and proceedings. In his study, Habermas sees that the two worlds have their interests. That is, the direction of development of both presupposes a reciprocal relationship. However, this relationship can also be unidirectional which can dominate other areas. To avoid this domination, Habermas offers a solution in the form of dialogue, public communication that is free from domination, which can be carried out through political policies. Habermas sees that public communication is the only way to fight the domination of the system. By turning to communication, according to Habermas, pessimism over technical progress that has resulted in disaster for humanity can be overcome.
Katekese Digital Keuskupan Agung Pontianak di tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irpan Dominikus , Denny Firmanto Antonius , Wijiyati Aluwesia Nanik
Published: March 2024

Fokus studi ini ialah tentang model katekese Keuskupan Agung Pontianak di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan sebuah wabah yang telah melanda hampir seluruh belahan dunia. Selama pandemi Covid-19, beragam kegiatan masyarakat serba dibatasi, termasuk kegiatan keagamaan. Di masa sebelum pandemi, umat Katolik merayakan ibadat di Gereja, tetapi hal itu tidak bisa lagi dilakukan. Sebab pemerintah telah memberlakukan larangan berkerumun/berkumpul baik di tempat umum maupun di tempat tertentu demi mencegah semakin merebaknya penularan virus corona.  Hal ini pun lantas mengakibatkan terhambatnya pembentukan keimanan umat. Selain itu, juga terjadi perpindahan tempat dalam beribadah. Di mana, sebelumnya umat mengikuti perayaan ibadah sabda atau pun Misa secara langsung di dalam gereja, namun sekarang umat hanya bisa mengikuti secara live streaming melalui gadget. Keuskupan Agung Pontianak kiranya juga turut merasakan apa yang dirasakan dan dialami oleh umat. Oleh karena itu, pihak keuskupan pun mau tidak mau berbenah diri, mencari cara dan solusi yang tepat agar bisa menyampaikan ajaran iman kepada umat. Dalam hal ini, katekis, baik imam maupun awam memegang peran penting dalam pewartaan dan pengajaran iman di tengah umat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan dari buku, surat kabar, wawancara, dan jurnal. Dalam analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif dalam terang dokumen Evangelii Gaudium (Sukacita Injil). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa katekese digital di tengah pandemi Covid-19 mendapatkan sambutan yang positif dari umat Katolik. Katekese digital mendapat tempatnya di tengah umat, menjadi jawaban atas kerinduan kerohanian mereka pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang tak kunjung usai.
Budaya Kekerasan dan Konflik Etnisitas di Kalimantan Barat Periode 1966-2000
Authors: Atok Kristianus
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is the high phenomenon of cultural violence in West Kalimantan in the period 1966-2000. The author wants to study the relationship between these phenomena and political events that occurred both at the Indonesian National level and at the regional level in West Kalimantan. The author uses the library method in collecting the necessary data, the data is then processed with the theory of culture and conflict. After conducting research for three months, the author finally concludes that the phenomenon of culture of violence in West Kalimantan stems from practical political interests carried out by ethnic elites to gain power. This phenomenon is also influenced by political events that occur at the national level. On the other hand, the strengthening of identity politics cannot be separated from the role of ethnic institutions. Institutions such as MAD (Majelis Adat Dayak) and MABM (Majelis Adat Budaya Melayu)  have created a sense of ethnic pride. Sometimes the pride is excessive and even leads to ethnic militancy (ethnocentrism). Incidentally, these institutions were established before the occurrence of large-scale and massive ethnic riots. Therefore, do not be surprised if it is later associated with ethnic consolidation. Various parties then saw that ethnicity institutions greatly strengthened ethnic identity politics in West Kalimantan
Kontribusi Misionaris Pasionis dalam Memajukan Sumber Daya Manusia di Wilayah Kalimantan Barat Ditinjau dari Sejarah Misi
Authors: Emanuel Fransiskus , Pandor Pius
Published: March 2024

The focus of this research is to present the contribution of the missionaries of the Passionist Congregation in the Nusantara, specifically the West Kalimantan region. The Congregation of Passionists is an institute of consecrated life with papal status in the Roman Catholic Church founded by Saint Paul of the Cross. Missionaries who came to Indonesia came from two provinces, namely Mater Santae Spei from the Netherlands and Pieta from Italy as evangelists in the West Kalimantan region, precisely in Ketapang and Sekadau regencies with an analysis based on the history of the mission. The presence of missionaries in West Kalimantan has made a very extraordinary contribution, related to the development of the faith of the people. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative literary method of documents related to the history of the mission of the Passionist Congregation in Kalimantan. The result to be shown in this study is that the Dayak people in Ketapang and Sekadau Districts in particular were fortunate because of the presence of the Passionist Missionaries where their presence was not only as evangelists but also directly involved in the effort to educate the lives of the Dayaks by establishing schools and scholarship program for children who can afford to go to school.
Mewujudkan Gereja yang Hidup melalui Implementasi Pastoral Berbasis Data
Authors: Cristofer Derry , Palinoan Frans Fandy , Tandiangga Patrio
Published: March 2024

The church, which consists of God's people who are constantly changing, needs an effective pastoral ministry. In order for pastoral actors to carry out pastoral ministry effectively, pastoral actors must understand and recognize the condition of the people they serve. Thus, pastoral actors can carry out pastoral service planning that can truly answer the longings and needs of the people. In simple terms, the pastoral ministry like this is called data-based pastoral ministry or pastoral ministry with an empirical approach. In this paper, the researcher tries to provide basic ideas for conducting data-based pastoral ministry and provides a complete understanding of the importance of pastoral ministry through an empirical approach.
Filsafat Pancasila dalam Budaya Gotong Royong (Pengiri) Masyarakat Dayak Mali
Authors: Urbanus Rohit , Utomo F.X. Kurniawan Dwi Madyo
Published: March 2024

Pancasila is a part of philosophical system. Essentially, humans are placed as the main subject and as the basis for understanding all reality. Gotong royong is the essence of Pancasila. One of the gotong royong culture is the culture of the Dayak Mali community. Pancasila and the culture of envy are the character of the Indonesian nation. The writing of this study is focused on the value of gotong royong as part of the Pancasila philosophy in the culture of the Dayak Mali community. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method in the form of a literacy study in elaborating the value of gotong royong contained in Pancasila with the culture of envy. Malian Dayak culture is often identified with dances, symbols, tattoos, and so on. Literatures related to the Malian Dayak culture are also still few, not many writers have studied the existing cultures. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the meaning of gotong royong in the Malian Dayak culture as well as to dissect the philosophical meanings in it. The results of this study are Pancasila Philosophy which is described as a theoretical framework used to dissect the value of gotong royong contained in the Pengiri culture. The Malian Dayak people practice this culture from generation to generation. The Malian Dayak community is obliged to preserve this Pengiri culture. Culture is an integral part of the life of the Indonesian nation. The spirit of gotong royong is the unique spirit of the Indonesian people. Therefore, the culture of gotong royong (pengiri) is an asset of the Indonesian nation that needs to be maintained and developed.
Kesupant sebagai Etika Manusia Dayak Keninjal Desa Laman Bukit Kalimantan Barat Menurut Perspektif Etika Aristoteles
Authors: Purba Kencana Julio , Pasi Gregorius
Published: March 2024

This study discusses decency as an ethic of the Dayak Keninjal human in the village of Laman Bukit. Each tribe in its relationship with others in society must have a rule as social ethics. The social ethics then become a rule or law in common life. The Dayak Keninjal tribe of Laman Bukit village also has a concept of social ethics and rules of living together which is called Kesupant. They or the Dayak Keninjal people in the village of Laman Hill view decency as a liberating law in the ethics of daily interaction. Meanwhile, according to Aristotle, ethics is a moral obligation in living together in order to achieve the bonum commune or the common good. The method used in this study is the method of literature study and interviews with the traditional leader of the Dayak Keninjal tribe. Meanwhile, the methodology used in this study is a reflection of philosophy in Aristotelian ethics as the main scalpel that the author uses. This study found that the Dayak Keninjal people long before they knew civilization already had the concept of daily social ethics known as kesupan. By knowing concepts like these, we can look for local cultural riches that have other philosophical values.
Tradisi Belis Menurut Pandangan Gereja Katolik (Studi Kritis Terhadap Perkawinan Adat Ende-Lio Berdasarkan KHK No.1057)
Authors: Sali Yohanes , Loka Eduardus Vianey , Endi Yohanes
Published: March 2024

Manifestasi hidup manusia di Indonesia dan dunia adalah perkawinan. Secara adat, perkawinan merupakan kesepakatan antara laki dan perempuan untuk menjadi satu, baik secara batiniah maupun lahiriah untuk tujuan tertentu. Perkawinan bukan hanya urusan seorang pria dan wanita yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan melainkan juga urusan keluarga. Partisipasi keluarga dalam perkawinan adat Ende-Lio menjadi tanda ikatan kedua keluarga yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Fokus utama artikel ini ialah bagaimana sikap Gereja Katolik mengenai Tradisi belis. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif yaitu merujuk pada penelitian kepustakaan. Tradisi belis dalam masyarakat adat Ende-Lio masih relevan sampai saat ini. Belis dalam perkawanian adat Ende-Lio selalu mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dan utama. Belis menjadi kata kunci untuk membuka pintu pembicaraan dalam rencana untuk mengadakan sebuah perkawinan adat. Adapun belis memiliki fungsi sebagai syarat perkawinan, refleksi status sosial perempuan dan berpindahnya “kepemilikan” perempuan dari keluarga wanita ke keluarga pria. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tanggapan Gereja mengenai tradisi belis, dengan menggunakan Kitab Hukum Kanonik kanon 1057 sebagai landasan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Tradisi belis dalam masyarakat Ende-Lio merupakan suatu bentuk pencegahan terhadap masalah penceraian dan poligami serta mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan dari kedua belah pihak. Bagi masyarakat Ende-Lio belis adalah unsur penting dalam lembaga perkawinan. Belis dipandang sebagai tradisi memiliki nilai luhur dan juga sebagai bentuk penghargaan terhadap kaum perempuan.
Loyalitas Dan Mentalitas Abraham Dalam Mengikuti Panggilan Allah
Authors: Pangarepo Baltasar Junias , Tri Wardoyo Gregorius
Published: March 2024

The presence of a chosen nation that began with God's covenant with Abraham, also began with God's promise to Abraham about descendants who would become Abraham's heirs in the future. Of course this begins with God's promise to the descendants of Eve who will be the savior (Genesis 3:15). So that there is a development of God's statement in a specific and representative manner with the presence of Abraham's descendants. When God appeared to Abraham after arriving in Shechem, the promise of descendants was repeated (Genesis 12:7). This means that the presence of heirs will determine the blessing of the nations. In the development of the theological world, there is a common misconception that the Old Testament (OT) does not have a mission mandate and that the OT is a book dedicated only to the Jewish people and Jewish history. However, this view does not match the claims made by the Old Testament itself. If you pay close attention to the beginnings of the Old Testament then it would be a mistake to judge that the Old Testament lacked a mission challenge. The message in the earliest chapters of Genesis is that there is a universal and global audience. Didn't God deal with "all the peoples of the earth" when God acted in saving at the three incident points, namely the fall of mankind, the flood event and the tower of Babel in Genesis 1-11? God directs the great message of salvation to all mankind (Genesis 3:15; 9:17; 12:1-3).

The presence of a chosen nation that began with God's covenant with Abraham, also began with God's promise to Abraham about descendants who would become Abraham's heirs in the future. Of course this begins with God's promise to the descendants of Eve who will be the savior (Genesis 3:15). So that there is a development of God's statement in a specific and representative manner with the presence of Abraham's descendants. When God appeared to Abraham after arriving in Shechem, the promise of descendants was repeated (Genesis 12:7). This means that the presence of heirs will determine the blessing of the nations. In the development of the theological world, there is a common misconception that the Old Testament (OT) does not have a mission mandate and that the OT is a book dedicated only to the Jewish people and Jewish history. However, this view does not match the claims made by the Old Testament itself. If you pay close attention to the beginnings of the Old Testament then it would be a mistake to judge that the Old Testament lacked a mission challenge. The message in the earliest chapters of Genesis is that there is a universal and global audience. Didn't God deal with "all the peoples of the earth" when God acted in saving at the three incident points, namely the fall of mankind, the flood event and the tower of Babel in Genesis 1-11? God directs the great message of salvation to all mankind (Genesis 3:15; 9:17; 12:1-3).
Telaah Fenomena "Islam Yes, Kafir No" Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Timuran Yogyakarta Dengan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Fransiskus Emanuel , Pandor Pius
Published: March 2024

The focus of this research is to explain that the Indonesian Nation, which is known by other nations as the Religious Nation, still harbors the seeds of intolerance and even that is still happening today. The phenomenon related to intolerance this time occurred at the Timuran State Elementary School in the City of Yogyakarta related to the teaching of Islamic pats by scout coaches to elementary school children. This problem went viral some time ago and reaped a lot of responses from netizens and of course it has a negative impact on the integrity of this country which adheres to the ideology of unity. The methodology used in this research is qualitative literature by examining various sources related to the phenomenon under study. The results shown in this study are that when everyone wants to live in peace as brothers and sisters in their country and country, it turns out that there are still many individuals who are actually present by instilling the value of hatred in children who actually become the forerunners of future leaders for the Indonesian nation. It cannot be denied that everyone is free to express themselves, but the freedom that occurs in connection with this phenomenon will only raise new problems, specifically related to the understanding of religion. Collaboration between elements within the school environment, such as the principal, teachers, students, parents and the surrounding community is urgently needed with the aim of avoiding intolerance phenomena and all erroneous beliefs not thriving.
Analyze Marketing Strategies to Improve Competitiveness of MSMES iN Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Oktasa Muhatir , Narundana Vonny Tiara
Published: March 2024

This research aims to: (1) produce interactive multimedia learning based on Google Site that is suitable for use in teaching and learning. (2) Produce practical and easy-to-learn interactive multimedia learning based on Google Site. (3) Determine the effectiveness of interactive multimedia based on Google Site. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study using the ADDIE model. The study was conducted on 10th-grade students of State Islamic Senior High School 1 in Langkat. The method used in this model is Quasi-Experimental. The research sample consisted of 72 students, with 36 students as the experimental group taught using interactive multimedia based on Google Site and 36 students as the control group taught using picture media. The results of the study prove that there is a significant difference between the English learning outcomes of students taught using interactive multimedia based on Google Site and those taught using picture media. This is indicated by the obtained data, where the significance value obtained is 0.003. The significance value (sig) < 0.05, thus  is rejected and  is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia based on Google Site is better than picture media.
Determinants of Net Profit Margin in Plastic and Packaging Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 Period
Authors: Saputra Pijai Opin , Nurdiawansyah Nurdiawansyah , Aminah Aminah
Published: March 2024

Net profit margin is important to be able to increase company profits. Net profit margin is a comparison that shows the company's net profit on the results of buying and selling, the higher the value of the net profit margin the higher the organization's ability to earn net profit from sales. The purpose of this study is to understand and measure the impact of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DER) on net profit margin for plastic and packaging sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. This study used a quantitative approach with a total of 36 research samples. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling. The test was conducted using multiple regression analysis, research data obtained through financial reports sourced on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Liquidity as measured by CR does not significantly affect net profit margin. While another factor is that leverage measured by DER has a significant positive impact on net profit margin. The limitations of this study are the lack of samples and the low adjusted R square number of 0.439, meaning that the independent variable is only able to describe its effect on the dependent variable as much as 43.9%. Suggestions for future research are to add samples and other variables including (1) company size; (2) sales growth; (3) total asset turnover and so on that can explain the effect on net profit margin.
Power Relations in Sexual Violence According to Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation Number 30 0f 2021
Authors: Meliana Sherly , Tria Anendri Nesa , Corina Olga Niken , Efritadewi Ayu , Niko Nikodemus
Published: March 2024

The incidence of sexual violence is on the rise, impacting both adults and children, posing a significant societal threat. Rooted in power dynamics, this violence extends beyond educational campuses to various societal contexts. This study endeavors to investigate the influence of power dynamics on sexual violence. Utilizing normative legal research techniques and surveys, the study aims to yield insightful conclusions. It is evident that power dynamics often culminate in violent acts. Sexual violence within educational institutions has profound repercussions for both victims and the institutions themselves. Furthermore, power imbalances exacerbate the trauma experienced by victims. Implementing stringent regulations is essential for prosecuting perpetrators of sexual violence. Ultimately, this contributes to enhancing legal awareness regarding power dynamics in the context of sexual violence, fostering a safer environment for all individuals.
The Influence of Learning Styles, Attitudes, and Interests on Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Subjects in Elementary Schools
Authors: Arni Yusni , Novitasari Siska , Nurhaliza Siti , Sabila Dita
Published: March 2024

The study used an experimental method with a quantitative approach. This study has variables (X) namely learning styles, attitudes, and interests and variables (Y) namely learning outcomes in mathematics subjects. This study used a population of all students in the elementary school and one class, namely the experimental class, which was sampled using Purposive Sampling technique. The design used in the one group design, the research subjects were given pre-test and post-test treatment. The data collection technique in this study was a test. And test the instrument by carrying out the validity test and reliability test. The data analysis techniques in this study are using normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. The results of the F test hypothesis test show that if the sig value <0 and F table, then there is a relationship between variable X and variable Y. If the sig value is greater than 0.05 or F count is greater than F table, then there is no impact of variable X on variable Y. In the F test with a value of 19.131 which is greater than 3.89, we can conclude that the relationship between variable X and variable Y together has an important impact. In addition, with a (sig) value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05, we can conclude that there is a significant effect of variable X on variable Y simultaneously.  Thus, Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected. It can be concluded "there is an influence of learning styles, attitudes, and interests on learning outcomes in mathematics subjects in elementary schools".