bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ON SOYBEAN WEED FLORA
Authors:   The Academy of Applied Studies Polytechnic, Belgrade, Serbia, Saulić Markola , Mladenović Uroš ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia, Matejić Miroslav ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia, Kovačević Marko ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia, Stevanović Aleksandar ,   The Academy of Applied Studies Polytechnic, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Over the past decades, climate change has induced transformations in the weed flora of arable ecosystems. In soybean production, weeds can have a very negative impact on yield and grain quality and can complicate the harvest of the crop. Phytocenological assessments in soya before and POST-EM application showed 14 weed species were present: Abuthilon theophrasti L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Bilderdykia convolvulus L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Echinochloa crus-galli L., Hibiscus trionum L., Lamium purpureum L., Portulaca oleracea L, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., Stellaria media L. and Trifolium repens L. Out of 14 species, as many as 4 belonged to invasive weed. It indicates that invasive weeds provide good models for the rapid changes, partly because invasive weeds exhibit unique evolutionary mechanisms integral to their success hanging temperatures, moisture regimes and extreme climate events operate universally, but invasive plant species are generally better equipped than native plants to adapt.
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON SUGAR BEET PRODUCTION IN SERBIA
Authors:   Research and Development Center, Sunoko, Indjija, Serbia, Milosavljević Anja , Miličević Zlatko ,   Research and Development Center, Sunoko, Indjija, Serbia, Rajačić Saša ,   Research and Development Center, Sunoko, Indjija, Serbia, Trkulja Nenad ,   Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Department of Plant Diseases, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Climate change has been one of the biggest problems in agriculture production worldwide. High temperatures and low precipitation had led to devastating losses and have been one of the biggest contributors in appearance of some of plant diseases and pests that transmit some of pathogens. Temperatures rise in last year has been in great disproportion in comparison with multiyear average temperatures for each region where sugar beet has been grown with deviations of almost 5 °C in some months. Precipitation was very low, during months when sugar beet needed it the most it was the lowest. Following high temperatures and low precipitation we had some shift in plant pathogens and pest appearances which led to development of certain diseases caused by Aphids and Cixiids. Impact on sugar beet production is extreme not only in yield losses but in sugar content and quality. This led to big problems in factories since more complex processes had to be used in order to get sugar. Those factors have a huge impact but are very unpredictable, varying from year to year, and need to be addressed in order to stabilize sugar beet production.
FOOD PRESERVATION-THERMAL PRESERVATION OF FOOD
Authors:   Faculty of biotechnical sciences Bitola, UKLO North Macedonia, Veljanovski Darko , Najdovski Blagojce ,   Faculty of biotechnical sciences Bitola, UKLO North Macedonia, Tomovska Dzulijana ,   Faculty of biotechnical sciences Bitola, UKLO North Macedonia, Makarijoski Borche ,   Faculty of biotechnical sciences Bitola, UKLO North Macedonia, Simakoski Daniel ,   Faculty of biotechnical sciences Bitola, UKLO North Macedonia
Published: February 2025

Food preservation is determined by a group of processes whose goal is to maintain the quality of food for as long as possible, i.e., to prevent its spoilage or decay altogether. Preserved food remains usable for a long time, even in areas far from the place of production (farms, meat industries, processing industries, etc.). The preservation of food and the simultaneous achievement of a longer shelf life, while not changing its production performance, have always been and will continue to be fundamental goals for humans, as food is the basis for the life of every organism, including humans. A long time ago, humans began using different methods to preserve food, and because of this, there is a variety of experiences with some of the techniques and principles upon which modern food preservation processes are based, such as salting, drying, smoking, freezing, storing in oil, etc.
METAFORIČKA KONCEPTUALIZACIJA LEKTURE KOD STUDENATA ANGLISTIKE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Grujić Tatjana S. , Danilović Jeremić Jelena R. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia
Published: February 2025

Editing, as the process of translation revision and preparation for publi-
cation, involves correction, condensation, organization, and other modifications aimed at
producing an accurate and consistent piece of work. It involves creative skills, cooperation,
and a precise set of methods. This study explores how the translation trainees, students
taking the university course in Editing and Proofreading for Translators, understand, think
and talk about the newly acquired editing skills. The respondents were asked to summarize
the process of text preparation using metaphors. Their answers were analyzed through the
lens of cognitive linguistics, namely the conceptual metaphor theory. The results demon-
strate that the trainees predominantly base their metaphorical conceptualizations on the
source domains of work or production (both industrial and manual), mapping editing
onto industrial processes, service industry or manual crafts. The analyzed metaphors
also comprised those based on the domains of food and plants, as well as the few exploit-
ing the domains of art, sports, health and child’s play. The choice and nature of the
metaphors used by the translation trainees reflect the students’ attitude towards technical
and linguistic correction of the work: translation and revision are essentially seen as skills
of making or mending, which require experience, competence and systematic work. The
exegetical function of the deliberate metaphors obtained in this study remains to be further
explored.
Bovine Genetic Diseases – Old Syndromes in a New Perspective
Authors: Agerholm Jørgen S
Published: February 2025

Congenital malformations have always fascinated humans but it was not until recently that deeper knowledge on their causes have become more evident. The development within genomic analysis has until now resolved the molecular cause of almost 200 bovine genetic diseases. However, the cause of certain well-known congenital syndromes in cattle have remained unexplained. The Danish Bovine Genetic Disease Program was in its current form established in 1989 and many genetic diseases have been investigated. Lately, we have focused on some well-known congenital disorders: schistosoma reflexum, congenital syndromic Chiari-like malformation and the bulldog calf syndrome. Genetic analyses of such cases sampled as part of the bovine genetic disease surveillance in Denmark have confirmed their genetic etiology. Investigations into a fourth congenital syndrome, perosomus elumbis, are underway.
The Effect of Distributed Leadership, School Climate, and Work Motivation on Teacher’s Job Satisfaction at Senior High School
Authors: Istiqomah  , Karnati Neti , Rugaiyah
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to test and analyze the influence of distributed leadership, school climate, and work motivation on teacher’s job satisfaction at senior high school in Jakarta.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic focus on the meaning [Teachers Job Satisfaction, Distributed Leadedrship, School Climate, Work Motivation].
 
Method: Quantitative method with survey approach was used involving 370 teachers as respondents. Data collection technique was done through questionnaires arranged based on indicators of each variable. The data obtained were analyzed statistically
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed: First, distributed leadership significantly impacts teacher job satisfaction, accounting for 60.2% of the variance, indicating a fairly strong influence. Second, school climate demonstrates an even greater impact, with a very strong influence of 78.4% on teacher job satisfaction, emphasizing its critical role in fostering a positive and satisfying work environment. Third, work motivation contributes to teacher job satisfaction at a moderate level, influencing 35.1% of the outcome. These findings highlight the varying degrees of importance of leadership, school climate, and motivation in shaping teacher satisfaction levels.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this study serve as a basis for schools in developing strong distributed leadership as a supporter in meeting teacher job satisfaction. This study contributes to the development of theories in the fields of educational management and organizational psychology.
 
Originality/Value: The results of the study can strengthen existing theories on how distributed leadership, school climate, and motivation affect teacher job satisfaction.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IMPROVE DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: Kaiyp Kanat , Alimanova Madina
Published: February 2025

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) will provide huge advantages in the digital marketing strategy of each company. This is a new face of productivity, efficiency and profitability. Making decisions about the start of a new era based on artificial intelligence should not replace the work of marketers or advertisers. It is here to unleash their true strategic and creative potential. For a business executives and marketers, the time has come to identify the problems facing the business or the marketing campaign, and how accurateideas can solve these problems. This study discusses how AI could affect toeffective of marketing strategies, shows real cases of using AI tools, and howcompanies could increase their profit.
TRAINING A SINGLE MACHINE LEARNING AGENT USING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING AND IMITATION LEARNING METHODS IN UNITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Urmanov Marat , Alimanova Madina
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a research of Unity plugin that helps to develop Machine Learning Agents within Unity engine environment. This work introduces training a single Machine Learning Agent using both Reinforcement Learning and Imitation Learning methods, comparing the results andeffectiveness
Big Data Privacy and Security in Data Analytics: A Review On Issues, Challenges and Privacy Preserving Methods
Authors: Vinitha Mary  , Merwin J  , G Hemanth  , Balarajesh R
Published: February 2025

In recent years, with the rapid development of technologies such as the internet, the internet of things and cloud computing, data production has increased in many areas such as business, education and economy. Big Data has emerged as a prominent concern of interest international, drawing huge attention throughout these fields. However, making sure the privateness and safety of Big Data stays a vital difficulty. The specific 5V traits of Big Data—Volume, Variety, Velocity, Value, and Veracity—demand stronger security measures to deal with those demanding situations efficiently. This studies paper highlights key security and privateness concerns related to Big Data as recognized by means of the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA). It also explores potential techniques and answers to beautify the safety of facts processing and computing infrastructures. Additionally, the paper gives a top-level view of the K-Anonymity method, a privacy-preserving technique designed to guard character identities and touchy records from being disclosed when datasets are shared or analyzed. Finally, the observe reviews Big Data safety solutions provided by using leading companies and outlines their features to ensure robust statistics safety.
Education and Practice of Pesantren (Al-Ma’had al-Islāmī) in Islamic Economics Until Business the Perspective of Anthropologist Clifford Geertz
Authors: Khaer Abu , Rosyid Abdul , Khalimi Khalimi
Published: February 2025

At present, there is limited understanding of Pesantren (al-Ma’had al-Islāmi) as educational institutions that not only provide religious instruction but also incorporate economic and business education grounded in Islamic principles. The distinctiveness of Pesantren, particularly regarding their Islamic economic and business frameworks and practices, remains underexplored, leading to hesitance in articulating the methodologies employed, especially from an anthropological viewpoint. This journal article examines the anthropology of Islamic economic and business education and practices within Pesantren through the lens of Clifford Geertz. This paper aims to address existing scholarly uncertainties. The author employs a qualitative research methodology utilizing a naturalistic-phenomenological approach. The primary data source for this study is Geertz's anthropological analysis of Religion and Agricultural Involution in Java, Indonesia. The findings indicate that, from Geertz's anthropological perspective, Pesantren, referred to as santri circles, exhibit a close relationship with economic and business behavioral paradigms. This conclusion also addresses the gaps in the fundamental components of Pesantren anthropology, aligning with Martin van Bruinessen's assertion that these components include kyai, santri, pondok, yellow book studies, and educational practices within Pesantren. Furthermore, the elements of economic and business activities are integral to the civilization of Pesantren
OS-FMEA e IA na saúde ocupacional: novas estratégias para avaliação e mitigação de riscos em salas de vacinação
Authors: Cavaignac André Luís de Oliveira , Alves Amanda Cristina da Silva , Ferreira Viviane Sousa
Published: February 2025

Acidentes ocupacionais envolvendo objetos perfurocortantes e exposição a agentes biológicos são frequentes entre profissionais de saúde no Brasil, e a notificação constante desses eventos reflete uma aplicação insuficiente das normas de biossegurança. Este trabalho se baseia em alimentar uma IA com um arcabouço teórico/técnico e, após treinamento prévio, fazê-la avaliar uma imagem/fotografia de uma função/tarefa de um setor ou trabalhador, retornando com uma análise completa gerando uma ETA (Análise Ergonômica de Tarefas) e uma OS-FMEA (FMEA de Segurança Ocupacional). Para aplicar essa metodologia, foi tomada a função de um agente vacinal em uma UBS. Como resultados preliminares, a IA conseguiu analisar a imagem, pontuar os riscos ocupacionais relacionados e propor ações corretivas, gerando uma ETA. Além disso, a IA conseguiu gerar uma análise da função por meio da OS-FMEA e, após aplicar as ações corretivas sugeridas por ela em uma situação hipotética, obter uma redução nos RPNs (números de prioridade de risco). Neste trabalho, também foi obtida uma tabela de conceitos de Ocorrência x Gravidade x Detecção (OxSxD) específicos para profissionais de saúde, atualizada com dados disponíveis publicamente até 2022.
The Impact of Marketing Strategy on Entrepreneurial Success: Exploring the Mediating Role of Technological Advancement through an Advanced Hierarchical Approach
Authors: Agyeman Collins Marfo , Asiamah-Afoakwah Jonas
Published: February 2025

In an increasingly competitive business landscape, understanding how marketing strategies influence entrepreneurial outcomes is crucial for sustained growth and innovation. This study investigates the impact of marketing strategy on entrepreneurial success, emphasizing the mediating role of technological advancement through an advanced hierarchical approach. By employing a cross-sectional research approach, the study uses quantitative surveys of entrepreneurs as case study, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics at play. The advanced hierarchical approach facilitates a nuanced understanding of how different levels of marketing strategies and technological integration affect entrepreneurial performance. Findings suggest that entrepreneurs who strategically leverage technology in their marketing efforts experience significantly higher levels of success compared to those who do not. This research posits that effective marketing strategies not only directly contribute to entrepreneurial success but also interact with technological advancements to enhance this relationship. Therefore, it equips entrepreneurs with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of modern marketing, thereby fostering innovation and strengthening their competitive advantage in the marketplace. Ultimately, it contributes to marketing and entrepreneurship by providing actionable insights for entrepreneurs seeking to optimize their marketing strategies through technology.
A Review on the Implementation Barriers to Low-Carbon Practices in Malaysia’s Real Estate.
Authors: Ab. Jalil Mohd Azlan , Noor Noorsidi Aizuddin Mat , Lokman Nurul Saadah , Deris Farhana Diana
Published: February 2025

This study, covering operational and embodied emissions, investigates how the real estate sector in Malaysia mitigates or fails to meeting global decarbonisation targets. The purpose was to assess the sector’s problems and prospects for cutting emissions and to offer actionable strategies. The study combined quantitative data analysis based on conditions from national databases and qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews using a mixed-method approach. Focusing on key developments such as the Tun Razak Exchange and Forest City, case studies were offered to provide practical examples of low-carbon practices. It emerged that the sector generates 40 percent of global CO₂ emissions, with 70 percent from its building operations and 30 percent from construction activities. Energy usage patterns influenced operational emissions, while embodied emissions were dependent on material choice and construction method. We also found that inconsistent policy frameworks, along with stakeholder misalignment, were major barriers. But the study identified how renewable energies, digital tools for carbon tracking, and circular economy practices could be incorporated. This study highlighted a need for a lifecycle approach to dealing with the interdependencies between operational and embodied emissions. Policies are recommended to be harmonised, stressing the importance of stakeholder collaboration and supporting community-based initiatives. It provides the roadmap for the real estate sector to achieve its carbon neutrality, and the achievement brings environmental, social, and economic benefits. Future study could examine the scalability of community-driven projects or the application of advanced technologies to advance the imperative of decarbonization. By arming stakeholders with useful tools and strategies for creating sustainable value, this article helps contribute to global climate change mitigation.
Designing a Governance Model for Effective Board Selection in Namibia’s Public Enterprises
Authors: Hlahla Donald , Kaupa Stewart
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop a governance model for the optimal selection of board members in Namibia’s Commercial Public Enterprises (CPEs), addressing issues of poor governance, board mismanagement and corruption.

The study uses an explanatory sequential mixed methods research design within the pragmatic research paradigm and employs a mixed methods approach. The study employs a mixed methods design, combining quantitative data from structured questionnaires (analyzed via SPSS and IBM Amos) and qualitative interviews (analyzed via Atlas.ti using thematic analysis).

The study identifies essential director attributes and proposes a governance model incorporating board independence, cohesiveness, core skills and a selection process. It also considers the impact of political factors on board effectiveness.

This governance model is a significant contribution to corporate governance literature, offering a practical framework for enhancing board selection processes and governance practices in Namibia’s CPEs.
The Moderating Role of Locus of Hope between Perceived Stress and Academic Resilience Amidst Pandemic
Authors: Taba Patricia Mae A.
Published: February 2025

The stress brought by the new academic set-up has put a strain on a lot of college students during this pandemic. One important question that needs to be explored is how good academic outcomes can be achieved in this challenging time. With students being stuck at home in this set-up, hope is viewed as a possible psychological resource that students can draw from to buffer stress. Thus, this study investigated if the external locus-of-hope (LOH) can moderate the effects of perceived stress on the academic resilience of Filipino college students. The scales used were Perceived Stress Scale-10, Academic Resilience Scale-30, and Locus of Hope (LOH) Scale. A total of 336 college students from different universities in the Philippines answered the online survey. As expected, academic resilience is negatively predicted by perceived stress and positively predicted by the four LOH dimensions. However, only External-Family LOH and External-Spiritual Being LOH showed significant buffering effects between perceived stress and academic resilience. Practical implications such as the importance of identifying resilience factors that would protect the students from the immense stress brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed.
TERAPIA FÁGICA: UMA ABORDAGEM INOVADORA NO TRATAMENTO DE INFECÇÕES POR BACTÉRIAS RESISTENTES
Authors: Souza Jaqueline Corrêa de , Basilio Mateus Alexandre Maestrella , Gonçalves Mayara Gambellini
Published: February 2025

Dentre as problemáticas da infectologia, na atualidade, a resistência bacteriana a antibióticos se apresenta como uma ameaça expressiva à saúde populacional, principalmente no quesito de tratamento de infecções. Assim, em uma era de resistência antibiótica, os bacteriófagos se tornam um produto terapêutico em potencial contra infecções. Os bacteriófagos são vírus que infectam bactérias com alta especificidade e também podem ser projetados utilizando engenharia genética para exterminar cepas resistentes a antibióticos. No mínimo 1 milhão de pessoas por ano são acometidas por infecções resistentes no Brasil, as bactérias mais preocupantes são Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli e Acinetobacter baumanii. A terapia com fagos pode ser dividida em duas principais abordagens: a personalizada e a não personalizada, sendo que a primeira possui melhores resultados. Os fagos demonstraram ser bem tolerados e seguros, independentemente da via utilizada. Contudo, os ensaios clínicos ainda carecem de sistematização completa da metodologia, sendo crucial promover e investir em ensaios clínicos bem estruturados para garantir melhores resultados aos pacientes.
Fake Job Post Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Ms. Janvi Kacha  , Dr. Pallavi Tawde
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on developing a machine learning-based model to detect fake job postings and identify key words that differentiate fraudulent job listings from genuine ones. Five machine learning models—Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, K- Nearest Neighbours, and Decision Tree—were trained and tested on a dataset containing both real and fake job advertisements. The models were evaluated based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Among them, Random Forest and Gradient Boosting demonstrated the highest accuracy and reliability in detecting fraudulent job postings.
The study also analysed the most significant words contributing to job post classification. Words such as "Discoveries" "Select," "Extra" "Entry" and "Wages" were commonly associated with fake job ads. A word cloud visualization further highlighted these patterns, providing valuable insights into the linguistic characteristics of scam job listings. The results show that machine learning can effectively identify fraudulent job postings, helping job seekers avoid scams and aiding recruiters in filtering out deceptive listings before they reach applicants
Proporción Divina
Authors: Barba Maytte , Guevara Raychelle , Carles Isabel
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo analiza la proporción áurea (1.618) y su aplicación en la estética facial y dental, además de en arte y arquitectura. En odontología y ortodoncia, se emplea para lograr disposición armoniosa en los dientes frontales, optimizando la estética de la sonrisa. En cirugía plástica facial, se utiliza para mejorar la simetría y el atractivo; sin embargo, algunos estudios señalan que la belleza no puede reducirse únicamente a esta proporción, ya que factores culturales e individuales influyen en su percepción. Finalmente, se concluye que la proporción áurea es una herramienta útil, pero debe aplicarse con flexibilidad, considerando la singularidad de cada caso y las expectativas del paciente.
Papel de la genética en las maloclusiones esqueléticas clase ll y clase lll.
Authors: Hernández Daniel , Li Katia , Nip Aileen
Published: February 2025

Las maloclusiones clase II se manifiestan por un prognatismo maxilar, retrusión mandibular o una combinación de ambas; mientras que las maloclusiones clase III se caracterizan por una retrusión maxilar, protrusión mandibular o ambas. Ambas maloclusiones presentan una etiología multifactorial que puede estar influenciada por factores genéticos y ambientales. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los genes implicados en la manifestación de estas alteraciones en el crecimiento asociado a las maloclusiones clase II y clase III esqueléticos. Métodos y materiales: La búsqueda de información se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO y Google Scholar, considerando artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años. Resultados: se seleccionaron 8 artículos. Conclusiones: Las maloclusiones clase II están asociadas con variantes en los genes ACTN3, FGFR2, MSX1 y MYO1H. Las maloclusiones clase III a variantes en los genes ADAMTSL, MYO1H, BMP3, GHR, FGF7, FGF10, SNAI3 y ADAMTS2.
MECHANISMS AND CHANNELS OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENT MIGRATION OF KAZAKHSTANI YOUTH
Authors: Delovarova L.F. , Almanova B.K. , Kiikbay M.K.
Published: February 2025

International student migration is a current trend in modern migration processes. Educational migration of Kazakhstani youth is one of the vectors of the country's external migration, which has certain effects in the socio-economic and political development of the country. This study is intended to study the main channels and some of the mechanisms of international educational migration of Kazakhstani youth. The article provides an overview of the most used methods of admission to study abroad for young people from Kazakhstan. On the basis of the research, the main channels and types of mechanisms for educational emigration from Kazakhstan were established, including within the framework of the Bolashak program, within the framework of bilateral international agreements and independent admission to both paid and free education. The mechanisms of educational migration over the past two decades have already been stable, but still need to be improved. Educational migration from Kazakhstan is not only a current trend in the context of reflecting the migratory moods of young people, but in order to increase the competitiveness of specialists and form communities of professionals from various industries. The study of the main channels and mechanisms of educational emigration in the Kazakh context also affects the long-term effects of this phenomenon, including return, reintegration and involvement in the national labor market and its sustainable development
ТАЯУ ШЫҒЫС АЙМАҒЫНДАҒЫ ӘСКЕРИ-САЯСИ ӨЗГЕРІСТЕР ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ӘЛЕМДІК ТҰРАҚТЫЛЫҚ ПЕН ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІНЕ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Қожабек А.М. , Турекулова Ж.Е , Муминов Н.А.
Published: February 2025

ХХ ғасырдың соңы - ХХІ ғасырдың басы Таяу Шығыс мемлекеттерінде күрделі де қайшылықтарға толы геосаяси өзгерістерді тудырған кезең. Ішкі және сыртқы факторлардың ықпалынан қалыптасып отырған Таяу Шығыс аймағындағы әскери-саяси жағдай, әлемдік саясатқа ықпал ететін және болашақтағы әлемдік саяси үрдістердің бағыттарын айқындайтын іргелі мәселелердің қатарына кіреді. Ірі халықаралық акторлардың геосаяси мүдделері мен өзара бәсекелестігі, Жерорта теңізі мен Қызыл теңіз, Парсы Шығанағы бойындағы жаһандық жол тораптарын бақылауға алуға деген ұмтылысы – аймақтың әскери-саяси жағдайын айқындаушы факторға айналып келеді. ХІХ ғасырда аймақтағы еуропалық елдердің геосаяси мүдделері, араб елдерінің отарлау саясатқа қарсы ұлт-азаттық қозғалысының идеологиясына айналған «ан-нахда ал-арабийя» - араб ұлттық қозғалысын жандандырған болса, ХХ ғасырдың соңы мен ХХІ ғасырдың басында, аймақтағы сыртқы және ішкі факторлар ислам дінінің радикалдануына әкеліп, халықаралық терроризм және экстремизм мәселелерін күн тәртібіне шығарды. Таяу Шығыс елдері және Орталық Азияның географиялық жақындығы, аймақтардың өзара байланысының артуы Таяу Шығыс аймағындағы әскери-саяси және әлеуметтік-экономикалық, діни-конфессиялық жағдайға талдау жасаудың өзектілігін арттырады. Орталық Азия-Таяу Шығыс көлік дәліздеріне интеграциялануды көздеп отырған Қазақстан Республикасының негізгі мүдделерінің бірі – Таяу Шығыс аймағындағы тұрақтылық пен қауіпсіздіктің қамтамасыз етілуі. Осы орайда, бұл мақаланың мақсаты – Таяу Шығыстағы саяси өзгерістер мен қауіптердің ерекшеліктерін, радикалды идеялардың мәні мен бағыттарын және олардың Қазақстан Республикасының ұлттық қауіпсіздігіне әсерін түсіну мақсатында ғылыми-сараптамалық шолу жасау. Мақаланың халықаралық қатынастар және шығыстану салаларын зерттеуші жас ғалымдар үшін тәжірибелік маңызы зор.
Тірек сөздер: геосаясат, Араб көктемі, Таяу Шығыс, аймақтық қауіпсіздік, Қазақстан Республикасы, сыртқы саясат, көлік коммуникациялары
ПОЛИТИКА КИТАЯ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
Authors: Байзакова К.И , Оракбаева У.М. , Усен М.А.
Published: February 2025

Исследовательский интерес представляет одно из важных направлений китайско-центральноазиатских отношений, которое стало актуальным в последние несколько лет ввиду участия стран Центральной Азии в китайском геоэкономическом проекте «Один пояс, один путь» или «Инициатива пояса и пути». Центральная Азия всегда была важным регионом для Китая ввиду своего стратегического положения, природных ресурсов и геополитического значения. Благодаря китайской инициативе «Пояса и пути», а также финансовой помощи КНР странам региона, Центральная Азия вновь оказалась в эпицентре международной активности.  В качестве методов исследования были выбраны контент-анализ и системный метод для выявления связи между политическими событиями и выстраиванием китайско-центральноазиатского сотрудничества. В данной статье будет рассмотрено многогранное влияние фактора Китая на Центральную Азию; описаны растущие политические и экономические отношения Китая с регионом; проведен анализ мнений общественности и экспертов о выгодах и рисках китайского присутствия в регионе. Рассмотрены основные этапы 30-летних дипломатических отношений между Китаем и центральноазиатскими странами, которые характеризуются устойчивым партнерством, конструктивным политическим диалогом, обширным сотрудничеством в экономических и гуманитарных сферах. Страны Центральной Азии одновременно стремятся к растущему китайскому присутствию, хотят воспользоваться его экономическим динамизмом и геостратегическим влиянием, но также опасаются его потенциального демографического и культурного влияния. Таким образом, данное исследование позволит адекватно осветить политику Китая в Центральной Азии на фоне геополитической турбулентности в современных региональных исследованиях и проанализировать ее важные последствия для региона.
Данное исследование финансируется Комитетом по науке Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант № BR18574168).
ШЫҢЖАҢ ӨНДІРІСТІК-ҚҰРЫЛЫС КОРПУСЫ – ҚХР-ДЫҢ ҚАЗАҚСТАНМЕН ШЕКАРА АЙМАҒЫНДАҒЫ ҚАУІПСІЗДІК КЕПІЛІ
Authors: Мадиев Д.А.
Published: February 2025

Шыңжаң өндірістік-құрылыс корпусы (ары қарай Корпус) Қытайдың солтүстік-батыс өңірінде орналасқан көпұлтты Шыңжаң-Ұйғыр автономиялық ауданын басқарудың маңызды құралы болып табылады. 1954 жылы құрылған уақыттан бері Қытай билігі Корпусқа қарасты әскери бөлімшелерді шекара өңіріне орналастыра отырып екі түрлі мақсатты алдына қойды: біріншіден, шекара беріктігін сақтау, шекара өңіріндегі қауіпсіздікті ұстап тұру болса, екіншіден, шекара аймағының әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуына үлес қосу.
Берілген мақалада Пекиннің Шыңжаңда жүргізіп отырған саясатының негізгі тірегіне айналған Корпустың әскери және экономикалық саладағы қызметінің ерекшеліктеріне кең талдау жасалып, жан-жақты зерттеу жүргізіледі. Бүгінгі таңда, ҚХР солтүстік-батыс шекара өңірін дамыту саясатын жүзеге асыруда. Осы тұрғыдан алғанда, аталған аймақтың стратегиялық маңыздылығын айқындау, Қазақстанмен шекаралас өңірдің әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуына, инфрақұрылымының жақсаруына, аталған аймақта халықаралық сауда-экономикалық байланыстарын ұлғайту саясатына үлес қосып отырған Корпустың қызметін анықтау зерттеу жұмысының негізгі мақсаты болып табылады.
Дегенмен, Корпустың нарықтық экономикаға бейімделу процесі өте баяу жүзеге асуда. Сонымен қатар, халық шаруашылығының жекелеген салаларындағы қол жеткізген үлкен жетістіктеріне қарамастан, аталған ұйым әлі де Орталықтың қаржылай және саяси қолдауына тәуелділіктен арыла алмай отыр. Корпустың тәуелсіз мекеме ретінде өз қызметін жалғастыруына кедергі келтіріп отырған факторлар бар. Шыңжаң үкіметі мен жергілікті халықтың Корпуспен арадағы қалыптасқан шиеленіскен қарым-қатынасы Корпус қызметінің нәтижесіне тікелей әсер етуде. Осы тұрғыда, мақалада Корпус пен жергілікті халық арасындағы байланыстардың шиеленісу себептері мен болашақта кері факторлардың алдын алу жолдарына сараптама жасалады.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
Authors: Nursultanova L.N. , Baissultanova K.Ch.
Published: February 2025

Mutually beneficial economic ties are increasingly important in the current context of international relations, in comparison to "hard" powers. The intensification of international economic relations has led to the development of economic diplomacy, which aims to meet the domestic needs of a country and occupies a special place in inter-state relations. Economic diplomacy plays a great role in implementing the goals and objectives of a state's foreign policy, increasing the competitiveness of the national economy, and its recognition throughout the world. The use of methods and techniques of economic diplomacy in improving the competitiveness of a country's economy has been effective in achieving this goal.
      This article analyzes the history and modern trends in the development of economic diplomacy based on the theoretical conclusions of scientists dealing with this problem. The history of economic diplomacy has its origins in the trade diplomacy of the ancient historical period and has passed through several stages in its development. A comprehensive study of economic diplomacy, including the means and methods used at different stages of historical development, is relevant both from a scientific and practical point of view. The historical comparative method is used as a methodological basis for the study of the problem raised in the article, which draws conclusions about the history of economic diplomacy.
        It was established that the development of economic diplomacy was associated with different periods of world history and changing geopolitical conditions. The complication of interstate relations and the increasing predominance of economic factors in them began with trade diplomacy in antiquity and depended on the domestic politics of the country. The results and conclusions obtained in the study of the history of economic diplomacy within the framework of this article can be used in the curricula for the training of future specialists. The study of the emergence of diplomatic methods and means at each historical stage allows us to determine the level of development of economic diplomacy in modern international economic relations and its role in achieving the strategic objectives of the state. Economic diplomacy has wide opportunities at the international level to introduce domestic business to foreign markets, support them, and create favorable conditions for the sale of their products in foreign markets.
DELIMITATION OF THE STATE BORDER OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION
Authors: Shukyzhanova A. , Mukasheva A. , Abdrakhmanov K.
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The border between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation is the longest land border in the world and is 7,400 kilometers long. When establishing diplomatic relations, Kazakhstan and Russia left the borders inherited from the USSR unchanged. They declared the absence of territorial disputes, the inviolability of territorial integrity and the recognition of each other's sovereignty.
Negotiations on the delimitation of the border began at the end of 1999 and lasted five and a half years. The rich natural resources of the border area, as well as the construction of railways, roads, settlements and industrial centers in the border areas without taking into account the administrative border in Soviet times, the display of the border between the Kazakh SSR and the RSFSR only on duty maps of adjacent regions without approval by the supreme authorities of the Soviet Union complicated the processes distinctions and required painstaking work. To resolve these issues without infringing on the territorial integrity of states, government delegations and working groups of the sides held a total of 50 negotiations. In January 2005, they signed an agreement on the state border of Kazakhstan and Russia.
The article deals with the international legal formalization processes of the Kazakh-Russian state border. The authors extensively analyzed the problems that arose during the delimitation process and their solutions, as well as considered the impact of the geopolitical situation on the border demarcation at that time and the territorial integrity policy of the states.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ИМИДЖ ГОСУДАРСТВА КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ МЯГКОЙ СИЛЫ: ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫЕ АРАБСКИЕ ЭМИРАТЫ
Authors: Ильясов А. , Чукубаев Е.
Published: February 2025

Аннотация. Сила любого государства на протяжении тысячелетии традиционно характеризовалась мощью ее вооруженных сил, экономикой и способностью навязать свою политику в глобальном масштабе. Форма политической власти, известная как «жёсткая сила» долгие годы была единственным инструментом коррекции политических интересов и поведения сторон на международной арене. Тем не менее использование методов войны, угрозы и принуждения часто приводили к масштабным людским потерям, которые заставили пересмотреть парадигмы прошлого времени и породить новые. В условиях текущей гуманизации мирового социума, наращивание влияния государств стало возможным при создании привлекательного национального имиджа.  Хотя брендинг был альтернативой нетрадиционной политической концепции, в последнее время он стал основой стратегии демонстрации «мягкой силы».   
Целью статьи является выявление ключевых тенденции внешней политики ОАЭ в сфере «мягкой силы» и ее влияние на имидж государства. Важность исследования связана с ростом ОАЭ как региональной и глобальной экономической «державы», успешно использующей свои достижения в борьбе за региональное и международное влияния. Статья затрагивает различные аспекты, такие как культурная дипломатия, туризм, экономический успех и международное сотрудничество. В последние годы ОАЭ активно работают над улучшением своего образа на мировой арене для достижения целей в дипломатии, бизнесе и других областях. Исследование направлено на то, чтобы выделить инструменты влияния «мягкой силы», используемые ОАЭ в своей внешней политике. Кроме того, исследование направлено на выявление проблем, с которыми ОАЭ могут столкнуться в будущем при использовании нетрадиционной силы, и способов предотвращения любых потенциальных ловушек.
GREAT POWERS SUBVERSION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REALISM THEORY
Authors: Ilimkozha A.E.
Published: February 2025

The article delves into a comprehensive analysis of the realist theory of subversion among great powers, shedding light on a relatively overlooked phenomenon within the expanding body of literature on subversive statecraft. By employing a simple, rational cost-benefit calculation, the article demonstrates how this theory effectively explains the varying degrees of subversion observed among non-belligerent and belligerent great powers. Moreover, it emphasizes that subversion tends to occur more frequently, violently, and on a larger scale when directed towards weaker targets. To illustrate and provide initial support for the theory, the article presents concise case studies of mid-twentieth century subversion involving the Soviet Union and the United States. These case studies vividly highlight the theory's applicability and validity. In combination with empirical evidence, the analysis demonstrates that the circumstances conducive to highly consequential subversion among great powers are both limited and reversible in nature. On the other hand, belligerent great powers, driven by a heightened sense of competition and the pursuit of strategic advantage, tend to employ higher levels of subversion. Their motivations are rooted in a more aggressive and confrontational approach, seeking to undermine and weaken rival powers through covert actions. This heightened level of subversion is a product of the intense power struggles and rivalries that exist among these states. Consequently, the article introduces a healthy dose of skepticism regarding claims that the contemporary strategic landscape has fundamentally transformed the dynamics of great power rivalry, assigning subversion a newly central role. The theory and supporting evidence underscore the notion that the conditions necessary for such significant subversive actions among great powers are relatively rare, casting doubt on the argument that subversion has become a paramount aspect of contemporary international relations.
Rohingya Genocide in the Perspective of International Criminal Law and Global Responsibility
Authors: Mandriyani Sulvy
Published: February 2025

The ethnic diversity in Myanmar is also a cause of conflict between different ethnic groups, especially between the majority and minority ethnic groups in this country. One of the most famous ethnic conflicts and in the world spotlight is the Rohingya ethnic conflict. This type of research is normative legal research. The procedure for collecting legal documents is carried out through literature studies. The nature of the research used in this study uses prescriptive-normative research. The results of the study indicate that there have been crimes against humanity against the Rohingya ethnic group in western Myanmar in the form of slavery, deportation or forced repatriation, sexual violence, and torture so that it can be stated that crimes against humanity against the Rohingya in western Burma are international crimes and are worthy of being called a case of genocide. The actions taken by the Myanmar government are violations of human rights in the Rohingya case, including the crime of genocide and also crimes against humanity. then the non-recognition of the Rohingya ethnic group into the list of ethnic groups in Myanmar is an attempt to eliminate existing ethnic groups.
Impact of Labor Force and its Determinants on the Economy of Pakistan
Authors: Akram Arooj
Published: February 2025

The paper studies the labor force and the determinants that impact the development of Pakistan’s economy. The study comprises data from 27 years, from 1990-2021, to estimate the long-run relationship between the labor force and its determinants on the growth of Pakistan’s economy. Engel Granger methodology through VECM is applied to analyze long[1]run behavior. The impact of the labor force and its determinants in the form of a log of labor Force (Billions) government expenditure on education (% of GDP), government expenditure on health (% of GDP), and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP) on the economic growth of Pakistan in the form of log of Real Gross Domestic (Constant LCU) is analyzed. The empirical analysis shows that government expenditure on education (% of GDP), government expenditure on health (% GDP), and the log of the total labor force have a positive and significant impact on Real GDP (LCU). Keeping in view the observed analysis from the study, the government should try to provide better health and education to enhance the productivity of individuals, which would play an essential role in the economic growth of Pakistan, and the government should increase investment in the capital so that Pakistan could compete with the international world.
CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NA DISCIPLINA DE PROJETO DE PAISAGISMO NO CURSO SUPERIOR DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO DA UNISM-PB
Authors: Coelho Agatha Larissa da Silva , Diniz Laura Rodolfo , Feitosa Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade , Macedo Cícero Mateus Leandro de
Published: February 2025

Este estudo trata da importância da curricularização de disciplinas dentro do curso de arquitetura e urbanismo como meio de beneficiar a sociedade através de atividades extensionistas. O trabalho relata a experiência proposta e realizada pela turma da disciplina de Projeto Paisagismo do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Centro Universitário Santa Maria – PB. Portanto essa pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa, e quanto ao procedimento é uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, sendo a mesma relevante para discussões a respeito do papel das instituições, frente a comunidade na qual está inserida.
USANDO O DESIGN THINKING PARA MELHORAR OS RESULTADOS
Authors: Garcia Elias Fornazari
Published: February 2025

O Design Thinking melhora os resultados e desempenhos nas indústrias, empresas e organizações, ele é uma ferramenta que ajuda o Designer e tem várias outras serventias. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as vantagens Design Thinking e a partir destas vantagens, utilizar as ferramentas do Design Tkinking para melhorar os resultados das organizações, e observar se este método melhora o processo, se é viável implementa-lo. A metodologia foi feita através de revisão literária, assim com estas bibliografias foi possível montar uma estratégia para poder alcançar o objetivo através do resultado e da conclusão. O resultado foi que Design Thinking tem muitas vantagens, e ele melhora os resultados o desempenho de uma empresa. A conclusão é que como o Design Thinking foi implementado por grandes empresas e deu certo, então é viável implementa-lo em qualquer empresa que consiga paga-lo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEITURA NA PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL DO DISCENTE
Authors: Silva Lucélia Arévalo e , Pereira Paulo Roberto Barbosa
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo abordará A importância da leitura na produção textual e como ela é   fundamental no desempenho intelectual e social do aluno. A leitura é o elemento chave para sua comunicação e interpretação de vários textos orais ou escritos.  Com a leitura frequente o discente será despertado para uma consciência crítica e criativa. Utilizar a leitura na produção textual é como ter um instrumento provocador de análise e reflexão; além da apropriação de conhecimentos. A leitura na produção textual prestará sua contribuição à medida que for bastante explorada, ela permitirá ao aluno visualizar metodologicamente as etapas básicas que constituem o conjunto de operações intelectuais que envolvem a atividade de escrever. O ato de escrever requer conhecimentos adquiridos; sendo eles praticados ou lidos. A leitura é a base de quem quer escrever, por isso ela é fundamental.