bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Publik Dalam Mendorong Inklusi Sosial Dengan Penanggulangan Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Salfina Nur Imayati  , Hayat Hayat , Sunariyanto Sunariyanto
Published: January 2024

Environmental damage as a from of change caused by human interaction, both these changes are direct and indirect. This change becomes a new problem that is difficult to overcome. The problem of environmental damage is not a problem of an individual, an organization, but rather it is a common problem that requires joint handling as well. This research aims to find out how the government’s policy to tackle environmental pollution and how public policy encourages social inclusion in tackling pollution. This research uses a juridical approach by examining government policies. This research managed to find out what are the public policies in dealing with environmental pollution. The existence of the government’s role in encouraging social inclusion in tackling environmental pollution as a from of government participation in environmental pollution
Peran dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Sekretaris Dewan Dalam meningkatkan Kompetensi Pegawai Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Suwikantara I Made Galih Kayana , Winaya I Ketut
Published: January 2024

The Secretariat of the Regional Representatives Council of Badung Regency or known as Badung Regency Secretariat is an institution within the Badung Regency administration which has the duties and functions of providing administrative services and assisting the DPRD in helping out its functions and duties. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role and leadership style of the board secretary in improving the competence of employees at the Badung Regency DPRD Secretariat. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the data collection methods and techniques used, the authors obtained data that the role of the Board Secretary as a leader, Liason Manager, and figurehead has been going well. This can be seen from the leadership style used by the Board Secretary, namely an employee-oriented leadership style, where through and focus on how to motivate employees rather than control them. Through the leadership style of the Board Secretary, there are several ways to improve the competence of employees. Among them is by providing good training through seminars, training, mentoring, and working visits outside the region so that employees can increase competence both theoretically and creatively in developing innovations at work.
How AI-Based Systems Can Induce Reflections: The Case of AI-Augmented Diagnostic Work
Authors:   Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Abdel-Karim Benjamin , Pfeuffer Nicolas ,   Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Carl K. Valerie ,   Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Hinz Oliver ,   Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses a thus-far neglected dimension in human-artificial intelligence (AI) augmentation: machine-induced reflections. By establishing a grounded theoretical-informed model of machine-induced reflection, we contribute to the ongoing discussion in information systems (IS) regarding AI and research on reflection theories. In our multistage study, physicians used a machine learning-based (ML) clinical decision support system (CDSS) to see if and how this interaction can stimulate reflective practice in the context of an X-ray diagnosis task. By analyzing verbal protocols, performance metrics, and survey data, we developed an integrative theoretical foundation to explain how ML-based systems can help stimulate reflective practice. Individuals engage in more critical or shallower modes depending on whether they perceive a conflict or agreement with these CDSS systems, which in turn leads to different levels of reflection depth. By uncovering the process of machine-induced reflections, we offer IS research a different perspective on how such AI-based systems can help individuals become more reflective, and consequently more effective, professionals. This perspective stands in stark contrast to the traditional, efficiency-focused view of ML-based decision support systems and also enriches theories on human-AI augmentation.
Profit vs. Equality? The Case of Financial Risk Assessment and A New Perspective on Alternative Data
Authors:   Arizona State University, Lu Tian , Zhang Yingjie ,   Peking University, Li Beibei ,   Carnegie Mellon University
Published: January 2024

The importance of pursuing financial inclusion to accelerate economic growth and enhance financial sustainability has been well noted. However, studies have provided few actionable insights into how financial institutions can balance the potential socioeconomic trade-off between profitability and equality. One major challenge arises from a lack of understanding of the impacts of various types of market information available on financial equality beyond economic profitability. Another challenge lies in how the socioeconomic trade-off under a large set of counterfactual policies in a real-world setting can be evaluated. Our motivation for the present study was the emerging sources of digitized user-behavior data (i.e., “alternative data”) stemming from the high penetration of mobile devices and internet access. Accordingly, we investigated how alternative data from smartphones and social media can help mitigate potential financial inequality while preserving business profitability in the context of financial credit risk assessment. We partnered with a leading microloan website to design a novel “meta” experiment that allowed us to simulate various real-world field experiments under an exhaustive set of counterfactual policies. Interestingly, we found that profiling user financial risk using smartphone activities is 1.3 times more effective in improving financial inclusion than using online social media information (23.05% better vs. 18.11%), and nearly 1.3 times more effective in improving business profitability (42% better vs. 33%). Surprisingly, we found that using consumers’ online shopping activities for credit risk profiling can hurt financial inclusion. Furthermore, we investigated potential explanations for financial inclusion improvements. Our findings suggest that alternative data, especially users’ smartphone activities, not only demonstrate higher ubiquity but also appear to be more orthogonal to conventional sensitive demographic attributes. This, in turn, can help mitigate statistical bias driven by the unobserved factors or underrepresentative training samples in machine-based risk assessment processes.
Can Fact-Checking Influence User Beliefs About Misinformation Claims: An Examination of Contingent Effects
Authors:   University of South Florida, Bhattacherjee Anol
Published: January 2024

Prior research has suggested that corrective fact-checking has inconsistent effects on beliefs about online misinformation claims. This study attempts to explain this inconsistency using three contingent factors—claim-source credibility, fact-checker credibility, and attitude strength—which respectively relate to three key parties in the fact-checking process: the source of a misleading claim, the fact-checker, and the user evaluating the fact-check. I hypothesize the interplay between these factors, which is tested using two online experiments on COVID-19-related misinformation with over 900 participants. Multilevel analysis of pretest-posttest, repeated measures data supports the hypothesized moderating effects and offers additional insights about how these effects vary between earlier versus later phases of misinformation cycles. The paper concludes with a discussion of contributions to research and practice.
Modelling of Quartz-Melt equilibrium in simple and complex silicate systems
Authors: Плечов П.Ю. , Щеклеина М.Д. , Дымшиц А.М.
Published: January 2024

В статье предложена модель равновесия кварца и расплава с учетом таких параметров системы, как химический состав, водонасыщенность и литостатическое давление. Модель построена на основе эмпирического уравнения, описывающего псевдоликвидусную поверхность, и откалибрована по представительной выборке экспериментов. Полученное уравнение для расчета температуры имеет вид: T(℃) = 1863.34 – 3589.3(Al) – 3444.7(Ti) – 1320.2(Fetot) – 1177.9(Mg) – 132.8(Ca) – 2589.1(Na) – 3249.4(K) – 15.722 · SP – 342.7(XH2O) + 197.5(P), где Al, Ti, Fetot, Mg, Ca, Na, K – атомные доли катионов, SP – структурный параметр, равный квадратному корню из произведения Al · (Na + K), XH2O – водонасыщенность расплава при заданных температуре и давлении, P – давление в ГПа. Полученная модель удовлетворительно описывает равновесие кварца и расплава как в простых, так и в сложных природных системах в широком диапазоне давлений и температур. С осторожностью следует проводить оценки в системах, содержащих такие компоненты, как фтор и хлор, так как они не учитывались при калибровке уравнения. Для удобного проведения расчетов к статье прилагается приложение с расчетами для свободного использования петрологами и минералогами.
ChemPrice, a Python package for automated chemical price search
Authors: Sorkun Murat Cihan , Saliou Baptiste , Er Süleyman
Published: January 2024

The open-access movement in chemistry has led to a surge in publicly accessible data repositories such as PubChem and ChemSpider, housing more than 100 million chemical compounds. These repositories are invaluable for large-scale virtual screening but lack crucial pricing information, a vital economic aspect influencing commercial decisions. Currently, these databases merely provide hyperlinks to vendor websites for pricing details, necessitating manual exploration due to the diverse structures of vendor websites, making automated data extraction impractical. To tackle this challenge, we introduce ChemPrice, a Python package that streamlines the collection of pricing data through the integration of ChemSpace, Mcule, and Molport platforms that provide up-to-date price information from over 100 suppliers. ChemPrice standardizes pricing units, offering consolidated and best-pricing information for specified compounds. Its modular design facilitates integration into automated virtual screening workflows, and a user-friendly web interface caters to those with limited coding skills, enabling easy compound list uploading and pricing data retrieval. This innovation addresses the complexity of collecting compound prices and enables integration into the virtual screening code workflows, providing a valuable resource for a wide community of users seeking comprehensive and up-to-date pricing information to enhance their decision-making processes.
Integration of Wnt-inhibitory Activity and Structural Novelty Scoring Results to Uncover Novel Bioactive Natural Products: New Bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-diones from the Leaves of Hymenocardia punctata.
Authors: Quiros-Guerrero Luis , Marcourt Laurence , Chaiwangrach Nathareen , Koval Alexey , Ferreira-Queiroz Emerson , David Bruno , Grondin Antonio , Katanaev Vladimir , Wolfender Jean-Luc
Published: January 2024

In natural products (NP) research, methods for the efficient prioritization of natural extracts (NEs) are key for discovering novel bioactive NPs. In this study a biodiverse collection of 1600 NEs, previously analyzed by UHPLC-HRMS2 metabolite profiling was screened for Wnt pathway regulation. The results of the biological screening drove the selection of a subset of 30 non-toxic NEs with an inhibitory IC50 ≤ 5 μg/mL. To increase the chance of finding structurally novel bioactive NPs, Inventa, a computational tool for automated scoring of NEs based on structural novelty was used to mine the HRMS2 analysis and dereplication results. After this, 4 out of the 30 bioactive NEs were shortlisted by this approach. The most promising sample was the ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of Hymenocardia punctata (Phyllanthaceae). Further phytochemical investigations of this species resulted in the isolation of three known prenylated flavones (3, 5, 7) and ten novel bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-diones (1, 2, 4, 6, 8-13), named Hymenotamayonins. Assessment of the Wnt inhibitory activity of these compounds revealed that two prenylated flavones and three novel bicyclic compounds showed interesting activity without apparent cytotoxicity. This study highlights the potential of combining Inventa's structural novelty scores with biological screening results to effectively discover novel bioactive NPs in large NE collections.
Electronic structure orientation as a map of in-plane antiferroelectricity in beta'- Indium(III) Selenide
Authors: Spellberg Joseph L. , Kodaimati Lina , Joshi Prakriti P. , Mirzajani Nasim , Liang Liangbo , King Sarah B.
Published: January 2024

Antiferroelectric (AFE) materials are excellent candidates for sensors, capacitors, and data storage due to their electrical switchability and high-energy storage capacity. However, imaging the nanoscale landscape of AFE domains is notoriously inaccessible, which has hindered development and intentional tuning of AFE materials. Here, we demonstrate that polarization-dependent photoemission electron microscopy (PD-PEEM) can resolve the arrangement and orientation of in-plane AFE domains on the nanoscale, despite the absence of a net lattice polarization. Through direct determination of electronic transition orientations and analysis of domain boundary constraints, we establish that antiferroelectricity in beta'-In2Se3 is a robust property from the nanometer to the 10s µm scale, confirming beta'-In2Se3 is an excellent candidate for applications requiring control of AFE polarization. Ultimately, the understanding of nanoscale AFE domain organization presented here opens the door to new investigations in the influence of domain formation and orientation on charge transport and dynamics.
Exploring Magnesium- and Calcium-Ion Conductors Via Solid-State Metathesis Reactions
Authors: Masese Titus , Kanyolo Godwill , Miyazaki Yoshinobu , Tachibana Shintaro , Komori Sachio , Zhong Chengchao , Taniyama Tomoyasu , Orikasa Yuki , Saito Tomohiro
Published: January 2024

Magnesium and calcium batteries offer promising energy storage solutions characterised by cost-effectiveness, safety, and high energy density. However, the scarcity of viable electrode and electrolyte materials vastly hinders their advancement. This study utilises solid-state metathetical reactions involving predominantly chalcogen- and pnictogen-based honeycomb layered oxides with alkaline-earth halides/nitrates to synthesise Mg- and Ca-based materials previously achievable only under high-temperature/high-pressure conditions, as well as new metastable materials with unique crystal versatility. Particularly, we employ metathetical reactions involving Li4MgTeO6, Na2Mg2TeO6, and Na4MgTeO6 with MgCl/Mg(NO3)2 or Ca(NO3)2 at temperatures not exceeding 773 K to produce Mg3TeO6 polymorphs, ilmenite-type CaMg2TeO6 (Mg2CaTeO6), and double perovskite Ca2MgTeO6. Thus, we demonstrate that these materials, conventionally requiring gigascale pressures and high temperatures (>1273 K) for their proper synthesis, are now readily accessible at ambient pressure and considerably lower temperatures. Meanwhile, despite sub-optimal pellet densities, the synthesised ilmenite-type Mg3TeO6 and double perovskite Ca2MTeO6 (M=Mg,Ca,Zn) materials exhibit remarkable bulk ionic conductivity at room temperature, marking them as promising compositional spaces for exploring novel Mg2+ and Ca2+ conductors. Furthermore, this study extends the applicability of metathetical reactions to attain Mg- or Ca-based bismuthates, antimonates, ruthenates, tungstates, titanates, phosphates, and silicates, thus opening avenues to novel multifunctional nanomaterial platforms with utility in energy storage and beyond.
CHRONIC ABSENTEEISM FACTORS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN SELECTED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Antwi Frank Asamoah
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of the study was to address the factors of chronic absenteeism and its effect on students’ academic performance among selected senior high schools in Ghana. The main research design was descriptive. The population of the study is approximately 5000, and a convenient sampling technique yielded a sample size of 3500. The analysis’s analytical unit was the student. Questionnaires were utilized as the data collection tool. Given the detrimental effects on both teaching and learning, student absenteeism has grown into a canker that needs to be eradicated from our Ghanaian educational system. It was realized that school factors contribute massively to students’ absenteeism. Furthermore, it was drawn that poor teaching skills of teachers contributes immensely to students’ absenteeism. Hence, the effect on students’ academic performance. It was recommended that policy makers should pay much attention to various contributing factors that account for absenteeism on students for the improvement or their schooling career. Again, skills of teachers should enhanced massively to make students always stay in class an in school.
EVOLVING ACADEMIC CULTURE IN THE NEW NORMAL: DIRECTION TOWARDS QUALITY MANAGEMENT, EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION, AND CURRICULUM ADAPTATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (HEIS)
Authors: R. Acedillo Louiene Morisey , L. Ticzon Karisa
Published: January 2024

The new normal poses a challenge to the academic culture, management, and existing policies of higher education institutions. The new normal calls for the creation and implementation of a “new normal educational policy” to ensure continued quality education despite lockdowns, community quarantine, and compliance with minimum health protocols. This study aimed to determine and analyse the factors affecting the higher education institutions’ culture, management, and policies. Specifically, it analysed the effect of total quality management and the institution’s culture on the quality assurance program. To test the hypothesis that the effectiveness of quality assurance program factors is significantly related to the level of implementation of total quality management and the level of the institution’s culture, an online survey was distributed to administrators, personnel, teachers, and students of the four (4) campuses of Laguna State Polytechnic University. The results presented that the Total Quality Management and institution’s culture is significantly related to the perception of the Quality Assurance Program effectiveness. The result shows that the schools have yet to reach a high level of quality assurance program. Relative to this, the educational institution’s Total Quality Management, as well as the school culture, must be improved in order to effect a positive change toward the creation of plans and initiatives for the implementation of an effective Quality Assurance Program.
LECTURERS ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMMUNICATING WITH LIBRARIANS FOR PRODUCTIVE TEACHING IN SEVERAL PRIVATE HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS IN SELANGOR
Authors: Tarmidzi Nurun Najah , Abdul Lasi Masri , Shaari Rosnizah
Published: January 2024

The research investigated the attitude of lecturers towards communicating with librarians for a productive teaching process in universities in several private higher learning institutions in Selangor. The research adopted the descriptive survey design. The population of the research comprised 2,500 lecturers in several private higher learning institutions in Selangor. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire. A total of 750 copies of questionnaire were administered by the researchers, out of which 730 copies were correctly filled and returned and used for the research. The data obtained were analyzed using frequencies, mean and standard deviation. The results revealed that lecturers show a positive attitude in communicating with librarians for a productive teaching process in several private higher learning institutions in Selangor. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that lecturers should check the library information resources at the beginning of each semester to know whether the information resources required for the courses they teach are sufficient or not; this will help in building library collections. Lecturers should also communicate with the librarian on library resources and services and the way they feel that librarian can serve them better.
A POINTER TO VALIDITY, TYPES, AND POSSIBLE THREATS TO INSTRUMENT DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION IN RESEARCH PRACTICES AND CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT
Authors: Emmanuel Ikpi Eyong,
Published: January 2024

The study examines a pointer to validity, types, and possible threats to instrument design and implementation in research practices and classroom assessment. The thrust of the study was based on the fact that in instrument design and implementation, validity is a sure tool that influences the quality of an instrument. This is because an instrument that is not validated is bound to generate baseless results. This call for instrument designers to have a better understanding of the types and possible threat that could limit the generalizability of a research instrument. In this light of this, the present study sought to research a glimpse into validity, types, and possible threats to instrument design and implementation in research practices. The study pinpoints the need for validity, different types, and possible threats to could hinder the legality, authenticity, and legitimacy of any research instrument meant for data collection. It is not rhetoric that a research topic may be well articulated, with a well-stated objective, research questions, hypotheses, and well-reviewed literature with a well-stated design and methodology. However, if the instrument is not well validated by experts in the field of study, there are bound to be faulty findings that will result in baseless (senseless) generalization. This underscores the need for scholars to have a better pointer to the possible internal and external threats to the validity of a research instrument, hence, the thrust of the present study.
EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTRE, ASABA, DELTA STATE
Authors: Ogochukwu Jane Ndubuisi
Published: January 2024

Large-scale disruptions have occurred throughout human history, impacting all communities at various points in time. Wars and other natural calamities (famine, earthquake, fire, irregular climate, etc.) are examples of depressions and crises. Descriptive statistics were employed in the study, and information from the target respondent—federal medical centre staff in Asaba, Delta State—was gathered using a structured questionnaire. The main goal is to find out how Covid-19 has affected the development of human capital at Federal Medical Centre in Asaba, Delta State. Taro Yamene was utilised to determine the sample size of 204 from the study's population of 420. Three theories were developed to direct the investigation. The results showed that Zoom has a big impact on employees' job knowledge at FMC, Asaba, and that telework has a considerable impact on employee work competence there. However, social alienation has a detrimental and substantial impact on workers' job competency at FMC, Asaba. The conclusions led to the following suggestions being made; Thousands of individuals have already died from the sickness, and some survivors may experience long-term health problems. Recovery from the epidemic will necessitate significant spending on health and education.
A QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON THE CHALLENGES EXPERIENCED BY COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES: BASIS FOR ENHANCED PANDEMIC RESPONSE
Authors: L. Matanguihan Maribel
Published: January 2024

The main problem of the study is to explore the challenges experienced by Community Health Nurses (CHN) during the pandemic and how these challenges bring about an enhanced pandemic response. Specifically, the study dealt with the experience met by the CHNs in physical, psychological, social challenges, and challenges in work resource. A quantitative research design was utilized in the study. The statistical treatment of data of frequency and percentage distribution, weighted mean, and ANOVA were calculated. The respondents of the study were 41 Community Health Nurses from selected cities and municipalities in the Province of Batangas. In general, the study found that Community Health Nurses generally had good physical and emotional health, but occasionally experienced fatigue and emotional demands related to their work. They faced some limitations in financial and supply resources, as well as advanced training opportunities. However, despite the challenges, the nurses had mostly positive experiences in their work. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the extent to which challenges were met when respondents were grouped according to age, sex, highest educational attainment, and work resources challenges. However, there were significant differences in the extent to which challenges were met when respondents were grouped according to civil status and social challenges, as well as the length of work experience and social challenges. An enhancement program for pandemic response is recommended to support the emotional demands and occasional fatigue experienced by nurses, as well as improve access to advanced training opportunities.
The Concept Of “Huma Betang” As A Model Of Dialogual Faith In The View Of Aloysius Pieris
Authors: Manek Anjelinusloi
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas signifikansi filosofis-teologis Huma Betang, rumah adat Dayak Kalimantan Tengah, dalam konteks dialog iman Gereja. Huma Betang, sebagai representasi kebudayaan, mengekspresikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, kekeluargaan, kebersamaan, dan kesetaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merinci nilai-nilai teologis yang tercermin dalam dinamika keseharian Huma Betang, terfokus pada dialog iman dalam tugas Gereja seperti diakonia, kerygma, martyiria, perayaan iman/liturgi, dan koinonia. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka dengan merujuk pada tulisan-tulisan sebelumnya, pandangan Aloysius Pieris, dan dokumen-dokumen Gereja Katolik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Teologi Huma Betang mencerminkan kereligiusan Asia yang menggambarkan hidup bersama komunitas dalam mendengarkan sabda Allah. Nilai-nilai kekeluargaan, kebersamaan, dan kesetaraan menjadi landasan dinamika keseharian Huma Betang, mengilustrasikan prinsip kolektivitas hidup bersama dan harmonis dengan sesama.
Konsep Manusia Menurut Dayak Wehea Kalimantan Timur Dalam Terang Filsafat Martin Buber
Authors: Andinata Yovinus
Published: January 2024

Fokus penelitian ini ialah menggali konsep manusia menurut Dayak Wehea dalam terang filsafat Martin Buber. Maka, penggalian data maupun tempat penelitian ini terpusat pada Suku Dayak Wehea. Penelitian ini berangkat dari kesadaran penulis akan nilai-nilai luhur budaya yang terkandung dalam adat istiadat, yang dalam perjalanan waktu mulai terkikis oleh arus zaman. Di Tengah era modern ini, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal itu mulai terabaikan dan banyak masyarakat setempat yang tidak memahami nilai dan makna di balik adat istiadat dan budaya tersebut. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut, maka penelitian ini berusaha menggali sekaligus mendokumentasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal secara khusus tentang konsep manusia sebagai makhluk relasional sebagaimana yang diusung oleh Martin Buber. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif lewat studi kepustakaan dengan mengolah data-data yang ada. Selain itu, untuk menjamin keotentikan tulisan mengenai adat istiadat Suku Dayak Wehea dilakukan pula wawancara dengan para narasumber yang adalah para tokoh adat yang memahami sekaligus masih melaksanakan adat istiadat tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konsep manusia sebagai makhluk relasional sebagaimana yang diusung oleh Martin Buber sejatinya meresap dan terwujud dalam kehidupan dan kebudayaan Suku Dayak Wehea, secara khusus konsepsi itu terwujud dalam upacara adat kelahiran, perkawinan dan kematian.
Summative Assessment Reconstruction on Negotiation Text for the Tenth Grade in Vocational School
Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun , Wafiq Chici Al , Ahmad Affan Ghaffar , Hidayah Nasik , Wulandari Mely , Wagiran Wagiran , Naryatmojo Deby Luriawati
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the quality of summative assessment tests in three modules of negotiation texts class X SMK at the vocational level. The quality of the questions is very influential on the results  of achieving the learning objectives of students as a basis for determining class increase or graduation from educational units. This research was conducted by analyzing (1) assessment qualifications in the module, (2) the level of difficulty of the questions, and (3) the cognitive level of the questions. The method used in this study is qualitative method with techniques by interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the application of summative assessment at SMKN 1 Bangil used more C4 reaching 50%. In addition, the difficulty level of the questions is categorized as good because the medium level has reached 50%. At SMKN 2 Purwosari shows more dominant use of C2 in the form of understanding of problems that have been learned in previous learning. This indicates the need for cognitive improvement in the problem to achieve balance. In addition, the difficulty level of the questions is categorized as good because the medium level has reached 50%. Furthermore, in the SMKN 2 Jepara module, more operational verbs use to apply (C3) and create (C6) which reaches a percentage of 26.7%. Through this analysis, there are several problems that have not been balanced in difficulty and cognitive levels and there needs to be reconstruction to achieve better student learning outcomes.
The Relationship between Social Support and Well-Being in Elementary School in Singkawang
Authors: Junita Junita , Suwanto Insan , Setyowati Rini
Published: January 2024

The objectives of this study are: 1) to describe the level of social support in students at SD Negeri 15 Singkawang, 2) to describe the level of well-being in students at SD Negeri 15 Singkawang, 3) to examine the relationship between social support and well-being in students at SD Negeri 15 Singkawang. This type of research is quantitative correlation design. The population of this study were all students in grades V and VI of SD Negeri 15 Singkawang, totaling 76 students. The population was sampled using saturated sampling technique, the sample used was 76 students. Data collection techniques in this study with questionnaire and scale research instruments. The Social Support Questionnaire amounted to 37 statements, the validity value was in the range of 0.329-0.881 while the reliability value α was 0.945 and the Well-being Scale amounted to 26 statements, the validity value was in the range of 0.305-0.801 while the reliability value α was 0.903 with yes and no answer options. The data analysis techniques used are percentage and correlation. The results showed that the level of student social support was in the low category (57.15%), meaning that students did not get optimal social support from those closest to them while following the learning process at school. The results of the level of well-being of students are in the low category (59.41%), meaning that students have not fully felt happiness or well-being.
The Role Of The School Principal As A Learning Leader In Strengthening The Professionalism Of Batik Surakarta Junior High School
Authors: Sholihah Isnaini Maratus
Published: January 2024

This article  examines the role of the school principal as a learning leader in strengthening teacher professionalism at SMP Batik Surakarta. Teacher professionalism plays a crucial role in improving the quality of education in schools. Therefore, the school principal has a significant responsibility to motivate, inspire, and lead teachers in developing their professionalism. This study employed a qualitative research method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The respondents consisted of the school principal and 10 teachers  from SMP Batik Surakarta. The research findings demonstrate that the school principal plays a central role as a learning leader in enhancing teacher professionalism. As a leader, the school principal provides clear directions and a strong vision to the teachers. They also offer relevant professional training and development, facilitate the exchange of ideas and best practices, and provide constructive feedback to assist teachers in improving their skills and knowledge. Furthermore, the school principal creates a collaborative and appreciative culture within the school, where teachers can support and work together to achieve common goals. The school principal also ensures the availability of adequate resources and a conducive learning environment for teachers to carry out their duties with professionalism. This research concludes that the role of the school principal as a learning leader is crucial in strengthening teacher professionalism at SMP Batik Surakarta. By taking this role seriously, the school principal can motivate and guide teachers to become more professional in their teaching, which, in turn, will have a positive impact on the quality of education in the school.
Simplifying the Puzzle: How Computational Thinking and Abstraction Can Help Teachers Conquer Classroom Complexity
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Prastikawati Entika Fani
Published: January 2024

The investigation examines the utilization of abstraction and computational thinking by educators to effectively navigate the complexities encountered in the educational setting. It underscores the significance of these cognitive capacities in the examination and determination of intricate issues. To facilitate students in problem-solving and decision-making, educators can utilize computational thinking to break down challenging issues into more manageable components. Two capacities that educators can utilize to apply their knowledge in various circumstances are the identification of patterns and the extrapolation of abstract notions. This research study demonstrated the utility of abstraction and computational thinking in equipping educators with the necessary tools to address classroom issues, which is particularly valuable for curricula focused on training future educators. The study not only identifies potential challenges but also offers recommendations for overcoming the difficulties that teachers may encounter when implementing these ideas in the classroom. By employing these tactics and recommended solutions, educators can help students improve their analytical, problem-solving, and critical thinking abilities, thus preparing them for the challenges of the digital era.
“I Take True Pleasure in Working with Archives…”. Vladimir Ivanovich Savva: Reflections on the Thorny Path of a Historian
Authors: Gladkov А. К.
Published: January 2024

This article, for the first time in Russian historiography, reconstructs the biography of Vladimir Ivanovich Savva (1865–1920), an esteemed Russian historian and archivist, based on the analysis of historical writings, meeting minutes from scientific societies, as well as letters and memoirs from his contemporaries. Researchers have long been captivated by his original path as a scholar, yet it has never been the focus of a dedicated study. Here, V.I. Savva’s biography and professional development are thoroughly explored. His works and archival research are discussed. The interactions he had with other prominent scholars during the turn of the 20th century are considered. It is the first article in a series that will document and examine V.I. Savva’s life and works on Russian history from the 16th to 19th centuries.
Ancient Greek Ideas about the Pelasgians in the Archaic and Classical Periods
Authors: Surin О. A.
Published: January 2024

This article uses ancient Greek epic poetry, tragedy, and lyrics to describe how the Greeks treated the Pelasgians in the Archaic and Classical periods and provides a glimpse into the role assigned to them by the Hellenic authors. The evolution of the ancient Greeks’ ideas about the Pelasgians in the Archaic and Classical periods is traced. The place of the ethnonym of the Pelasgians in ancient Greek culture is outlined. The references to the Pelasgians in epic literature are examined. The image of the Pelasgians in tragedy and lyrics is reconstructed. The method of comparative analysis was employed: a thorough review of epic poetry, tragedy, and lyrics allowed for a comparison of the specifics of how the Pelasgians were portrayed. Hypotheses are proposed for the differences in the portrayal of the Pelasgians. Homer’s influence on subsequent works is not evident. The study’s findings provide new perspectives on historiography and resolve the longstanding disputes surrounding the study of the Pelasgians.
Menumbuhkan Aspek Sosial Emosional Melalui Pembelajaran Loose Part Berbasis Proyek
Authors: Umi  Suciati
Published: January 2024

Implementasi pembelajaran loose part berbasis proyek untuk menumbuhkan aspek sosial emosional kelas B di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Pekalongan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran loose part berbasis proyek untuk menumbuhkan aspek sosial emosional serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran loose part berbasis proyek untuk mengembangkan aspek sosial emosional. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran loose part berbasis proyek untuk menumbuhkan aspek sosial emosional kelas B di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Pekalongan memuat tahap perencanaan, pembelajaran, dan evaluasi. Adapun faktor pendukung berupa pendidik yang kompeten dan keluarga, serta faktor penghambat berupa keadaan emosional anak.
Reseña del Libro: La vejez en el Porfiriato (1876-1910). Representaciones en prensa y literatura mexicana
Authors: Olivo Viana María Gladys
Published: January 2024

Resulta interesante la obra del autor Juan Pablo Vivaldo, historiador mexicano, quien entrega a la comunidad una innovación en el análisis de la vejez, dado que dedica gran parte de su obra a repensar la vejez desde una perspectiva socio-cultural, buscando la génesis en la llamada sociedad porfiriana de México de finales del siglo XIX hasta principios del siglo XX. Sus investigaciones históricas le han llevado a plantear que fue precisamente en aquella época cuando los viejos y los ancianos se visibilizaron mayoritariamente en la vida mexicana.
THE ROLE OF DISTRICT POLICE COMMISSIONERS IN THE APPLICATION OF POST-PENITENTIARY PROBATION IN RELATION TO PERSONS RELEASED FROM INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: KASHKINA EKATERINA , Hasanova Svetlana
Published: January 2024

In the work, based on the main elements of the purpose of the institute of probation, the authors analyze the concept of "social behavior", on the basis of which the conclusion is substantiated that the district police commissioner has no obligation to conduct educational and correctional work with persons in respect of whom probation is applied. Based on the analysis of federal legislation, the authors argue that the competence of the district commissioner does not include assistance in the resocialization, social adaptation and social rehabilitation of this category of persons. Taking into account that one of the tasks of the precinct police commissioners is the prevention of crimes and administrative offenses, the provision on the admissibility of the actions of the precinct commissioners with persons in respect of whom probation is applied, within the framework of general prevention, is put up for discussion
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF COUNTERING MODERN TERRORIST MANIFESTATIONS IN THE CIS COUNTRIES
Authors: Meshalkin Sergey
Published: January 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the specifics of the legal regulation of the process of countering modern terrorist manifestations on the territory of the CIS member states. The relevance of international coopera-tion of law enforcement agencies of the CIS countries in the field of countering terrorist manifestations is determined. The scientific article reveals the elements of the international anti-terrorist system at the global and Eurasian levels. The anti-terrorist positions of the United Nations are being considered. The active positions of the Russian Federation as a member of the United Nations in the formation of anti-terrorist structures at the international level are considered. The necessity of the existence of the Council of Ministries of Internal Affairs of the CIS member states is pointed out and the main directions of this international structure are considered.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGIES USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA: EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Kobets Petr
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the problems associated with artificial intelligence and the development of digital technologies are extremely important for the modern world. In the process of re-search, the author notes that in the conditions of the mid-20s. In the 21st century, modern information technologies in the legal environment contribute to the adoption of new technical solutions, which are based on developments in the field of artificial intelligence, and are capable of solving complex legal problems, including those that have a positive impact on the fight against crime. In the process of research, taking into account the close attention of the country's leadership to the problem of introducing the technologies under consideration into various spheres of life of Russian society, the author examined possible aspects of the use of this technology in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. At the same time, he made attempts to identify both the positive aspects of using these technologies and the possibility of negative consequences with their widespread implementation. As a result, the author focuses on the fact that the advantages of using the technologies under consideration in the law enforcement sphere, first of all, create real opportunities for police officers to gradually get rid of monotonous, monotonous activities, and use the released forces and means in more serious activities, for which robotics is not suitable for. In the process of research, the author convincingly proved that the use of these technologies beyond any doubt has a positive impact on the effectiveness of the professional activities of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. From the standpoint of countering criminal manifestations, technologies based on artificial intelligence have enormous potential. The intelligence in question is already in high demand for working with large amounts of data, in particular statistical information, preparing reports, certificates, and information materials. In addition, these technologies can and should be used in operational search activities, criminal investigations, and the fight against various types of criminal manifestations. At the same time, the author specifically emphasizes that in order to maintain the effectiveness of the activities of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, it is very important that the accumulated positive experience in the use of new technologies and coherence of actions are not only placed at the forefront, but also receive further development.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPTUAL-TERMINOLOGICAL FORMINAL APPARATUS OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD «ILLEGAL DRUG LABORATORY»
Authors: Kuzovlev Vladislav
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of etymology of the forensic category “illegal drug laboratory”. The approaches to formulating the definition of this category, adopted by representatives of the scientific com-munity of the Russian Federation, are considered. Criticism of certain, in the author's opinion, unconstructive approaches to the formulation of this definition is provided. Some statistical data are provided on the number of laboratories identified on the territory of the Russian Federation by the internal affairs bodies in which psychoactive substances were produced. An analysis of the historiographical aspects of this foren-sic category is provided, in particular, an analysis of regulatory legal acts of Russia and other sources of law of the 19th-20th centuries. Based on the derived patterns, the author's definition of this category is proposed.
PROBLEM ASPECTS REGIONAL LEGISLATION ABOUT ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors: Sultanov Kamil'
Published: January 2024

This publication analyzes the current problematic aspects of the application of regional legislation in relation to administrative and legal norms. The number of cases of administrative offenses considered has been reviewed. The arguments against the division of subjects of competence between the federation and the regions are listed. The provisions supporting regional legislation in the field under study are considered. Judicial practice and theoretical views on problematic aspects of the administrative legislation of the subjects of Russia are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the current legislation in the field of administrative offenses.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF IMMIGRATION CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Harlamov Sergey , Nechay Sergey
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the concept of immigration control in the Russian Federation. The characteristic of its content is given. Various approaches to the definitions of control and supervision are indicated. The essence of immigration control in Russia is analyzed
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO SEARCH AND REGULATION MESH NETWORKS IN ORDER TO PROTECT PUBLIC ORDER AND ENSURE PUBLIC SAFETY
Authors: LEKAR LYUDMILA , Kubasov Igor'
Published: January 2024

Mesh networks deployed using various mesh messengers (foreign developers) without connecting users to Wi-Fi or cellular communications can be used by individuals or communities to carry out illegal activities. However, analyzing user information and blocking such mesh networks is difficult due to their decentralized nature and focus on privacy. And the method of electronic warfare currently used by law enforcement agencies with the help of blockers emitting power in a wide frequency band suppresses all radiation sources in a given territory, both those that are the target and cellular base stations, Wi-Fi networks, etc. The necessity of applying a systematic approach in the fight against illegal activities in mesh networks in order to increase the effectiveness of public order protection and public safety is substantiated. Based on the analysis of the results of the research work (cipher "Screwdriver"), it is concluded that effective techniques and methods have been selected that complicate and block the exchange in mesh networks.
ON THE QUESTION OF ALLOWANCE SPECIALIZED UNITS FOR ENSURING PUBLIC ORDER (in transportation and technology sectors transport infrastructure facilities) OF THE INTERIOR AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN TRANSPORT ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS, TASKS AND POWERS
Authors: Admiralova Irina , Kuznecov Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The article discusses issues of legal support for transport security at transport infrastructure facilities. Taking into account the forecast indicators for the development of transport facilities, a reasonable conclusion is given about the need to improve legislation in the field of transport security. It is noted that the system of counteracting acts of illegal interference in transport activities will be most effective with close interaction between the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in transport and the forces ensuring transport security at transport infrastructure facilities. Based on the analysis, proposals have been devel-oped to provide specialized units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in transport with additional functions, tasks and powers.