bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and prognostic factors of very elderly patients admitted to the intensive care unit
Authors: Lee Song-I , Koh Younsuck , Huh Jin Won , Hong Sang-Bum , Lim Chae-Man
Published: August 2022

Background: Korea is rapidly becoming a super aging society and is facing the increased burden of critical care for the elderly people. Traditionally, far-advanced age has been regarded as a triage criterion for intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We evaluated how the characteristics and prognostic factors of very elderly patients (≥85 years) admitted to the ICU changed over the last decade.Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the data of patients admitted to the ICU over 11 years (2007–2017). The clinical characteristics and outcomes of the very elderly-patients group were evaluated. Factors associated with mortality were assessed by a cox regression analysis.Results: Comparing the first half (2007–2012) and the second half (2013–2017) of the study period, the proportion of very elderly group increased from 603/47,657 (1.3%), to 697/37,756 (1.8%) (P<0.001). Among 1,294 very elderly patients, 1,274 patients were analyzed excluding hopeless discharge (n=20). The non-surgical reasons for ICU admission (67.0% vs. 76.1%, P<0.001) and the percentage of patients with co-morbidities (78.3% vs. 82.7%, P=0.048) were increased. Nevertheless, the hospital mortality decreased (21.3% vs. 14.9%, P=0.001). High creatinine levels, use of vasopressors and ventilator weaning failure were associated with in-hospital mortality.Conclusions: The proportion of very elderly people in the ICU increased over the last decade. The non-surgical causes of ICU admission increased compared with the surgical causes. Despite an increasement in ICU admissions of very elderly patients, in-hospital mortality of very elderly ICU patients decreased.
Analysis and Visulization of Public Transport for Integrated monitoring dashboard : Case Study of Thane, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Patel Madhuri , Patel Samir B. , Swain Debabrata , Raval Parth
Published: August 2022

Urban population of India and migration towards large city has been increased in last decade. Correspondingly civic management has to deliver various facilities on timeline based for several services. Smart City mission launched by Government of India focuses on serval attributes where Intelligent Public Transport System is major focus. Currently 68 major cities in India have public transport system in city. 83 of the 100 shortlist smart cities have implemented an Integrated Command and Control Center (ICCC) to gather, analyze, evaluate, and respond to big data inputs from across the urban area. We have reported various critical attributes for visualization and analytics of Intelligent Public Transport system. Real database of Thane Smart have been taken for academic research purpose. Various analysis reports have been prepared and correspondingly visualization for dashboard have been successfully created. All reports contain interactive details with attributes including 3D trip layers. Common data tables designed for various analysis have also been suggested. It is recommended to have common features for critical attributes for Intelligent Transport System (ITS) for all smart cities for better common implementation policy including fleet size, and shifting to Electric Vehicles (EV).
Pattern Classification Using Supervised Hypersphere Neural Network0
Authors:   JSPM’s RajarshiShahu College of Engineering, Pune-411033, Maharashtra, India, Mane Deepak T. , Moorthy Rahul , Kumbharkar Prashant , Upadhye Gopal , Salunke Dipmala , Ashtagi Rashmi
Published: August 2022

Pattern classification is of significant demand in the field of machine learning. Its applications range from a simple problem of speech recognition to a complex and important problem of medical diagnosis. Fuzzy based algorithms have been one of the most important methods which have contributed in solving the pattern classification problem. A customized Fuzzy based Supervised Hypersphere Neural Network (SHNN) is presented for the use of pattern classification. Here, a modernized pattern classification method has been presented by considering the fuzzy hypersphere neural network concept at the back end and using a modified version of the membership function aiming to solve the pattern classification problems and boost the performance of the algorithm. The proposed SHNN model creates supervised hypersphere using measurements obtained from intra-class distance techniques along with individual class pattern choice, over the fuzzy membership function. The previous modified fuzzy approaches presented an inherent drawback of ambiguous assignment of classes, losing the fuzzy nature during the assigning of classes in the testing phase and over fitting of the model during the training phase. The proposed approach solves this problem by adding a non linearity to the output of the membership function to maintain its fuzzy nature. Additionally, a new weighted Euclidean distance equation has been designed to enhance the performance of the algorithm. The performance of the proposed model of SHNN has been examined on four standard datasets namely - Pima, liver, glass and monks-3. The results obtained were superior to the previous proposed approaches. Thus, presenting a new state result of the art on the datasets.
Intrusion Detection System using Multi-Layer Perceptron with Grid Search CV
Authors: Ankit Kumar and Dr. Deepak Sharma
Published: August 2022

In today’s life all the organization over the globe are facing a major issue with security’s most common challenging issue of
intrusion into their network. This intrusion in the network may lead to security concerns hampering the organizations integrity,
confidentiality and availability. To solve this issue there are multiple tools in the market which detects the intrusion in a
networkby surveillance of network activities and block the unusual activity detected. These tools and technologies monitor the
network for sudden change in activity or behavior and processing them further for analyzing if unusual activity is noticed and
inform the administrator about the change in behavior of network.Most of these tool uses the traditional machine learning
method for intrusion classification into ‘good’ or ‘bad’ network.
In this paper we propose a deep learning model whose architecture compromises of Multi-Layer Perceptron used for intrusion
classification and uses GridSearchCV to automate the best model selection for the problem. Using deep learning to solve the
problem of intrusion detection in an organization by classification of network has numerous advantages as deep learning
performs well on large datasets, unstructured data, better self-learning capabilities, cost effective and scalable. In the
implementation of the proposed architecture, we have achieved an accuracy of 98.10% for binary classification and 97.62% for
multi-class classification.For hyperparameter tuning as we have used GridSearchCV and used five k-fold cross validation for
evaluating the best performing model.
ANALISA KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PADA KANTOR WALI NAGARI PARIT MALINTANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC DENGAN APLIKASI MATLAB
Authors: Yunanda Agung Putra
Published: August 2022

Pelayanan pada suatu Kantor Wali Nagari Parit Malintang merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan dan kepuasan masyarakat di Kantor Wali Nagari menjadi faktor utama dalam keberhasilan. Dengan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan kualitas yang lebih baik, maka oleh sebab itu diperlukan peningkatan mutu pelayanan dan kualitas yang ada di kantor Wali Nagari untuk mencegah kurangnya pelayaan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Kantor Wali Nagari Parit Malintang yang berada di Kecamatan Enam Lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman telah melayani masyarakat sekitarnya dalam bidangnya. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak yang ditugaskan baik camat maupun pegawai lainnya diharapkan telah mampu memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan masyarakat parit malintang. Namun belum ada data yang memperlihatkan apakah masyarakat yang dilayani puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan atau tidak.
APLIKASI E-COMMERCE PERALATAN MENJAHIT PAKAIAN BERBASIS MOBILE PADA TOKO SILANGITTEX
Authors: Saragih Rijois Iboy Erwin , Simanjuntak Stevani Laura Zois , Deswana Sianturi Felisa
Published: August 2022

Abstrak— Silangittex merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dibidang bisnis tekstil yang menyediakan berbagai jenis bahan kain. Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi sekarang ini ketersedian informasi menjadi hal yang penting dan dibutuhkan bagi sebuah bisnis. Selama ini proses penjualan silamgiitex masih dilakukan secara manual hal ini menyebabkan pihak pemilik dan karyawan mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan proses jual beli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah aplikasi e-coomerce pada Silangittex. Dengan adanya perancangan aplikasi E-commerce diharapkan dapat melakukan manajemen penjualan peralatan menjahit pakaian menjadi lebih baik lagi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi E-commerce peralatan menjahit pakaian berbasis mobile untuk kebutuhan toko Silangittex yang dapat membantu dalam proses jual beli. Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Informasi, E-commerce, Basis Data Abstract— Silangittex is one of the businesses engaged in the textile business that provides various types of fabric materials. In the development of information technology today, the availability of information is important and needed for a business. So far, the process of selling Lalugiitex is still done manually, this causes the owners and employees to have difficulty in the buying and selling process. The purpose of this research is to build an E-commerce application at Silangittex. With the design of E-commerce applications, it is hoped that sales management of sewing equipment for clothes will be even better. The results of this study are an E-commerce application for mobile-based clothing sewing equipment for the needs of the Silangittex store that can assist in the buying and selling process. Keywords: Application, Information, E-commerce, Database
CADEIA PRODUTIVA DO “CATADO” DE ARATU Goniopsis cruentata EM COMUNIDADES PESQUEIRAS DO ESTADO DE SERGIPE, BRASIL
Authors: Teles Ananda , Santos Rita de Cassia , Mota Lucas , Bosse Mateus , Barbosa José Milton , Araújo Ana Rosa
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to carry out a diagnosis of the catching and of the processing of aratu meat, called “catado,” and to propose improvements for its processing. This fishing resource, important for the fishing communities in the Brazilian Northeast, generates employment and income for many artisanal fisherwomen (marisqueiras). Yet, the production of “catado” is carried out in a rudimentary way, as for instance in comunidade Preguiça (a municipality of Indiaroba), a typical fishing community on the Sergipe coast. Therefore, a survey was carried out for the preparation of a participatory diagnosis in order to identify the stages of the process, from the preparation of the marisqueiras for the capture to the realization of the "catado," and the problems related to the processing that compromise the end product quality. Some steps were proposed, such as improving hygiene during the preparation and the use of vacuum packaging, with its own logo, in order to identify the “catado” of aratu processed in that community.
Realisasi Jual Beli Padi di Desa Benteng Barat Kecamatan Sungai Batang
Authors: Nurcahaya Nurcahaya , Lisa Hendro , Napratilora Martina
Published: August 2022

The realization of the sale and purchase of rice carried out by the community by selling the rice before harvesting or still in the yellowing process and not yet suitable for harvesting. This study aims to find out how the realization of buying and selling is carried out and to find out how buying and selling in the perspective of Islamic economics is on the sale and purchase of rice in Benteng Barat Village. This type of research is qualitative research. The research subjects were farmers and rice farmers with 14 farmers and 4 rice farmers in Benteng Barat Village. While the object of research is the sale and purchase of rice in the perspective of Islamic economics. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study is the realization of buying and selling carried out is the same as other buying and selling, except that buying and selling is carried out before harvesting by cans or per kilo and rice will be delivered after harvest and buying and selling in the perspective of Islamic economics is still not in accordance with the principles of the Islamic economy. the principle of buying and selling in the perspective of Islamic economics, because there are still many principles that are violated, such as, the principle of God, the principles of benefit/benefit, the principles of ethics/morals and the principle of authenticity.
Memória de bairro como projeto de vida coletiva a partir da abordagem de terapia ocupacional de ensinagem em desenvolvimento local participativo/Neighborhood memory as a collective life project from the occupational therapy approach of “ensinagem” in participatory local development
Authors: Correia Ricardo Lopes
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Trata-se de uma imagem de capa que aborda o raciocínio profissional, sustentado pela abordagem de terapia ocupacional de ensinagem em desenvolvimento local participativo, durante a construção de um projeto de vida coletiva, relacionado à memória de um bairro de assentamento rural e luta pela moradia, no ano de 2014. Descrição da imagem: As imagens colaboram esteticamente para identificar os procedimentos da abordagem, que servem como pistas para orientar a prática de terapeutas ocupacionais atenta às questões territoriais-comunitárias.Palavras-chave: Comunidades. Desenvolvimento local. Direitos humanos/Direito à cidade. Raciocínio profissional. Terapia Ocupacional. Território.AbstractAim: This is a cover image that addresses the professional reasoning supported by the occupational therapy of “ensinagem” in participatory local development approach during the construction of a collective life project related to the memory of a rural settlement neighborhood and the struggle for housing, in the year of 2014. Image description: The images collaborate aesthetically to identify the procedures of the approach that serve as clues to guide the practice of occupational therapists who are aware of territorial-community issues.Keywords: Communities. Local development. Human rights/Right to the city. Professional reasoning. Occupational therapy. Territory. ResumenObjetivo: Esta es una imagen de portada que aborda el razonamiento profesional sustentado por el enfoque de la terapia ocupacional de “ensinagem” en el desarrollo local participativo durante la construcción de un proyecto de vida colectiva relacionado con la memoria de un barrio de asentamiento rural y la lucha por la vivienda, en el año de 2014.  Descripción de la imagen: Las imágenes colaboran esteticamente para identificar los procedimientos del enfoque que sirven de pistas para orientar la práctica de terapeutas ocupacionales conscientes de la problemática territorial-comunitaria.Palabras clave: Comunidades. Desarrollo local. Derechos humanos/Derecho a la ciudad. Razonamiento profesional. Terapia ocupacional. Território.
INFLUENCE OF CITATION PRACTICES ON ACADEMIC ASSESSMENT
Authors: Rivera Horacio
Published: August 2022

In writing scientific papers, proper citation and referencing are crucial and thereby should be taught to graduate students and novice researchers as tools for counteracting the pervasive errors in citing, quoting, and referencing. Although the relevance of citation counts and derived indicators such as the h-index in assessing research performance is out of question, this emphasis has resulted in an “impact or perish” culture featuring post-production misrepresentation and related misbehaviors. Herein, I appraise the use of citations in academic assessment, citations in original vs. review articles, convenience and country of origin biases, and some related issues. The current landscape highlights that formal instruction on citation practices and their implications should be included in graduate programs and enduringly reinforced by mentors in laboratories.
MY LIFE AS A STUDENT AND RESEARCHER
Authors: Mehta Pankti
Published: August 2022

MY LIFE AS A STUDENT AND RESEARCHER
A benchmark of optimization algorithms for thermal, luminous and energy multi- objective analysis on Grasshopper for Rhino
Authors:   , Silva Mario Alves da
Published: August 2022

A benchmark of optimization algorithms for thermal, luminous and energy multi- objective analysis on Grasshopper for Rhino. Advisor: Joyce Correna Carlo. Co- advisor: Rafael de Paula Garcia. This master thesis aims to establish which algorithm is more suited to a Simulation- based optimization (SBO) process, based on the type of simulation used, and also on the number of parameters, type of parameters, and number of fitness functions. We focused on the optimization algorithms for multi-objective optimization processes, since they have a fundamental role in SBO processes. We choose to use the Grasshopper for Rhinoceros platform due to its diversity and robustness, that allows performing parametric modelling, simulation, and optimization in the same environment. We initiate this study investigating the optimization engines available on Grasshopper and decide to focus on Opossum and Octopus. For multi-objective optimization, Opossum has RBFMOpt, NSGA2, MOEA/D, NSPSO, and MHACO, and Octopus has HypE and SPEA2. Then, we used seven different algorithms. We proposed 14 building performance related problems. The problems varied from 5 to 18 parameters, and required at least one type of simulation such as thermal, luminous, and energy. We compare the algorithms’ performance by using Python implementations of different performance metrics, such as hypervolume, modified inverted generational distance, generational distance, and additive epsilon indicator, that provided a robust methodology to assess algorithms’ performance and state which one is more suited for each optimization problem. We also applied the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test to support stating the difference between algorithms performance and also to assess the potential of each algorithm to computational cost reduction. Based on this benchmark steps, we initially compared the performance of RBFMOpt, NSGA2, and MHACO on a single problem. Then we advance by proposing a sequential study with all algorithms and nine problems. The overall results point out that RBFMOpt has the best performance, especially with its default hyperparameters configurations. RBFMOpt not only provides the best results but also need less function evaluations to obtain those results, and also presents an additional tendency for computational cost reduction by allowing reducing the number of runs withoutsignificantly impact its average performance. HypE also have a good performance, with the second position on the overall ranking, but requires more function evaluations than RBFMOpt. In general, RBFMOpt should be used in multi-objective SBO processes in the Grasshopper platform, especially when the simulator has a lower budget or more time cost consuming simulations. Keywords: Benchmarking. Simulation-based optimization. Model-based algorithm. Bioinspired algorithms. Performance metrics. Building performance simulation.
Potencial agronômico de linhagens de trigo para a região tropical
Authors:   , Signorini Victor Silva
Published: August 2022

Atualmente, a triticultura brasileira tem se expandido para regiões de clima tropical, mais notadamente para o bioma Cerrado. De acordo com dados recentes da Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (CONAB), no ano de 2021, a produção nacional atendeu a 62% da demanda interna de trigo, evidenciando a dependência de importação do grão. A expansão para novas fronteiras pode ser alcançada através do melhoramento genético, com formação da população- base e seleção de genótipos adaptados às condições tropicais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico e selecionar linhagens do PROGRAMA TRIGO-UFV para compor o Ensaio Preliminar de Linhagens (EPL), bem como de realizar um estudo de diversidade genética dos candidatos. Foram realizados dois experimentos nas safras de inverno de 2020 e 2021, entre junho e outubro, na Unidade Experimental de Pesquisa e Extensão Professor Diogo Alves de Mello da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), em Viçosa-MG. Foram avaliadas 111 linhagens F 4:6 e 88 genótipos F 4:7 , e 10 e 12 testemunhas, em delineamento em látice simples 11×11 e triplo 10×10. Os caracteres avaliados foram: altura de planta (AP, cm), espigamento (ESP, dias), resistência à ferrugem e mancha amarela (FE e MA, nota de doença), massa de cem grãos (MCG, g), peso do hectolitro (PH, kg 100L -1 ) e rendimento de grãos (RG, kg ha -1 ). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, e os genótipos foram selecionados com base no índice da distância genótipo-ideótipo. A diversidade genética foi analisada pela análise de componentes principais. Em ambas as safras foram selecionadas 15 linhagens. Os ganhos preditos para as variáveis foram de -1,09%, -1,71%, 15,29%, 17,08%, 4,66%, 1,23%, 21,99% na geração F 4:6 e -2,08%, -1,29%, 36,18%, 8,41%, 5,71%, 1,37% e 23,67% na geração F 4:7 . Os dois componentes principais da ACP acumularam 59,23% da variância dos dados originais, indicando alta complexidade do conjunto de dados. Conclui-se que a seleção simultânea de caracteres foi eficiente em proporcionar ganhos satisfatórios nas variáveis em estudo, e as linhagens do PROGRAMA TRIGO-UFV possuem grande potencial de desempenho na região tropical brasileira. Palavras-chave: Melhoramento do trigo. Índice de seleção. Análise multivariada.
DIGITAL CULTURE AS AN INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF A TEACHER'S PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Leontyeva A.V. , Kovaleva N.V. , Khatit F.R.
Published: August 2022

Professional activity in the digital environment is an integral component of modern life in Industry 4.0. The success of the formation of digital competence of an individual in modern realities is largely determined by the level of digital culture of a teacher himself as a translator of the values of the digital society. In this regard, the problem of the research can be formulated as follows: what are the theoretical approaches to substantiating the category of "digital culture" in modern pedagogical discourse? The purpose of the research is to reveal the essence of the concept of "digital culture" as an actual pedagogical category. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, differentiation, description. The results of the study are based on the analysis and synthesis of derivatives of the definition of "digital culture". Theoretical approaches to the content of the concept of "digital culture" as an innovative component of the teacher's professional activity have been presented; the concept of "digital culture" has been clarified; the basic components of a teacher's digital culture have been proposed. The key conclusions are the following: derivatives of the definition of "digital culture" are "digital literacy", "digital competence", ICT culture; The digital culture of a teacher is understood as the formation of the necessary skills for successful functioning in mixed reality, including the skills of safe and effective work with content, communication with other users in the electronic educational environment, search and consumption of information, continuous improvement, motivational and value attitude to the digital service, providing ergonomic functioning in the new digital educational space; the basic components of a teacher's digital culture are: digital literacy, ICT competencies, motivational-value attitude.
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Panina E.A.
Published: August 2022

The importance of the digital transformation of an educational institution is due to global trends in the spread of digital tools in all spheres of public life. The digital environment today is the most powerful driver of educational services, changing its content, technological and organizational content. The study of the main strategic guidelines for the digital transformation of an educational institution will help deepen further research in the direction of solving the problematic issues of introducing digital tools in this area, which actualizes the feasibility of the research. The research problem is: what are the main strategic guidelines for the digital transformation of modern education as a driver for the promotion of educational services? The purpose of the research is to identify relevant guidelines for the introduction of digital tools in the field of education. The methodological basis of the study is the general scientific cognition methods: analysis of sources in the eLibrary, generalization. The results of the study are the following: analysis of the content of the concept of "digital transformation of education" has made it possible to clarify its characteristics (digital service as an environment, digital service as a process), to identify structural components (digital tools, digital educational technologies, digital traces as the results of educational and pedagogical activities), to identify strategic landmarks of education in modern conditions (digital university, digital education, digital campus, digital stakeholders). The key conclusions are the digital model of higher education is the most powerful driver of educational services in the modern digital space and the beginning of a new digital paradigm.
REVISITING THE INTEGRATION OF INNOVATIVE METHODS OF ORGANIZING STUDENTS' INDIVIDUAL WORK INTO THE PROCESS OF TEACHING A PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   ", Chistobaeva L.V. ,   Maikop State Technological University
Published: August 2022

Due to the implementation of the 3.0 University model, a technological university becomes an important structural component of the process of business development and technological entrepreneurship. The transfer of knowledge, characteristic of the 2.0 University model, is becoming insufficient, there is an objective need for a fundamental change in the traditional model of organizing student's individual work based on the integration of innovative teaching methods and a transdisciplinary approach. The research problem is integration of innovative methods of organizing independent study work in the process of teaching a professionally oriented foreign language. The purpose of the research is to reveal the potential of innovative methods for organizing individual work in foreign language teaching in a technological university. Method of selection, generalization and dissemination of advanced pedagogical experience have been used as the research methods. The results of the research are the following: the need to intensify students' individual work has been substantiated to fulfill the task of forming a given set of foreign language skills and abilities in accordance with the latest generation of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education and the 3.0 University model; the potential of integration into the educational process of innovative methods of its organization has been proved. The key conclusions: individual work is an integral component of the process of teaching a professionally oriented foreign language at a technological university, the integration of innovative methods allows solving the problem of improving its quality, and also creates the prerequisites for implementing the principle of "lifelong education" and the transition to the 4.0 University model.
Tempo resposta no SAMU – 192 e suas implicações
Authors: Forastieri Filho Helton Luis Ayello , Ferraz de Araujo Carolina Mendonça , Mendonça Junior Anderson de Souza , Forastieri Higner Luis Costa
Published: August 2022

O Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar é o atendimento emergencial extra-hospitalar. Através de veículos especializados, o SAMU-192 presta atendimento precoce às vítimas que tenham sofrido agravos. Este tema tem sido cada vez mais relevante, devido à necessidade de garantir menor tempo-resposta e melhor regulação dos fluxos de atendimento. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o tempo-resposta e suas variáveis nas ocorrências despachadas pela central de regulação do SAMU - CISDESTE, com sede reguladora no município de Juiz de Fora – MG. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter transversal e retrospectivo, onde a coleta de dados foi baseada na análise dos prontuários eletrônicos do banco de dados do CISDESTE, analisando o tempo-resposta dos atendimentos e suas variáveis no período de novembro de 2014 a outubro de 2015. Totalizaram-se 42.963 ocorrências. Foram montados gráficos para cada etapa analisada no processo e em sua maioria, com exceção do tempo de despacho (RO), o tempo de duração foi maior que o preconizado e esperado para o serviço baseado em dados nacionais e internacionais, mostrando uma falha no atendimento neste período. Diante dos resultados, o tempo-resposta foi consideravelmente abaixo do preconizado, tornando-se necessário investir em qualificação profissional nesta área a fim de aprimorar o atendimento do SAMU-192.
A necessidade de fundamentação das decisões judiciais como meio de legitimação do estado democrático de direito
Authors: Eduardo da Silva Renan , Filipe Kosenhoski Marcelo
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar a necessidade de se fundamentar as decisões como forma legitimadora do Estado Democrático de Direito. O trabalho de pesquisa utiliza do procedimento metodológico da pesquisa bibliográfica-investigativa que integra uma ampla investigação na dogmática constitucional, infraconstitucional e jurisprudencial brasileira sobre necessidade da fundamentação das decisões judiciais. Para tanto, a investigação comtempla 3 etapas: inicialmente são tecidas breves considerações sobre a formação do Estado Democrático de Direito e sobre dever de fundamentar as decisões judiciais, em seguida, aborda-se a fundamentação das decisões sob a ótica endo e exoprocessual, e na terceira etapa contextualiza-se o dever de fundamentar as decisões de acordo com o Novo Código de Processo Civil. Deste modo, com a compreensão destes aspectos, a conclusão é de que a fundamentação das decisões judiciais postula pela efetivação de direitos fundamentais, se traduzindo assim em meio de legitimação do Estado Democrático de Direito.
Acompanhamento de um projeto social em tratamento de esgoto na comunidade de Pirocaba, Abaetetuba/PA
Authors: Maia Camila , Dos Anjos Thayná , Serra Ilka Suely , Franco Araujo Silvio Levy
Published: August 2022

O saneamento no Brasil ainda se encontra precário, e em regiões distantes dos centros urbanos, os índices são ainda piores, dados do Atlas do Esgoto de 2017 demonstram que cerca de 67% da população não possui acesso completo aos serviços de esgotamento sanitário. Nesse sentido as tecnologias sociais surgem como solução para a ampliação do saneamento básico, um exemplo de tecnologia é a fossa séptica biodigestora. A pesquisa é de caráter quali-quantitativo e acompanhou a execução de um projeto social, que realizou uma oficina, com duração de 3 dias, para formar multiplicadores em práticas de saneamento rural, com realização de palestras e aulas práticas de instalação do sistema, voltado para o tratamento de esgoto. O projeto foi elaborado e executado em parceria público-privada, na comunidade de Pirocaba, no município de Abaetetuba, interior do estado do Pará. O sistema original apresentado pela empresa de pesquisa agropecuária foi adaptado e precisou passar por modificações na sua estrutura; durante a oficina dois sistemas foram instalados e houve outras instalações pós oficina nas comunidades dos multiplicadores. A pesquisa possibilitou observar novos métodos de implantação, além de servir como um estudo base para reaplicação desses tipos de projetos e futuras pesquisas para acompanhamento a longo prazo dos sistemas implantados.
Embedding Well-being into School: A Case Study of Positive Education Before and During COVID-19 Lockdowns
Authors: Waters Lea , Johnstone Anne
Published: August 2022

For more than a decade, the field of positive education has amassed growing evidence that school-based well-being interventions support and boost the mental health of students. Outcomes such as hope, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, pro-social behavior, school engagement and academic grades have all been shown to significantly increase following positive education interventions. While the growing science has created confidence about the outcomes that can be attained through a positive education approach, significantly less scientific attention has been given to the processes that schools employ to embed a positive education approach. In other words, the field has provided information about what positive education can lead to but has published comparatively little on how positive education becomes infused into schools. The aim of the current qualitative paper is to provide a descriptive case study of one school’s positive education approach before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A single-case study design was used to conduct a detailed description of how one school has embedded a positive education approach using the SEARCH framework which contains six pathways to well-being: strengths, emotional management, attention and awareness, relationships, coping, and habits and goals. Descriptions are provided for how SEARCH was embedded during on-campus learning before COVID-19 and how it was utilized during two periods of distance learning during the global pandemic. Results from the current study suggest that having a positive education framework, training all staff, having both student and staff well-being initiatives and cultivating a common language for positive education are core processes that create a sustained and adaptive culture of wellbeing. We hope that this case study inspires schools to use student well-being as a prevention tool in good times and as a crisis management tool in times of adversity.
The Brief Course Belonging Scale: Developing a Measure of Postsecondary Students' Course-Level Sense of Belonging Across Online and Face-To-Face Modalities
Authors: Toland Michael D. , Lingat John Eric M. , M. Dueber David
Published: August 2022

Sense of belonging is an important topic in higher education. However, few studies have examined this important construct at the course level and in the online learning context; even fewer are quantitative by design. The aim of our study was to develop and evaluate a measure of sense of belonging that could be used across different postsecondary learning contexts. A psychometric investigation was conducted at a large, US southeastern university on data using the newly developed Brief Course Belonging Scale (BCBS). Results provide evidence for the unidimensional treatment of BCBS data across delivery context, convergent validity for BCBS scores as they relate positively to belonging at the university level, connectedness, and academic motivation, and discriminant validity for BCBS scores as they related minimally with loneliness. Differential item functioning was detected on one item, but this did not jeopardize score validity and reliability. Specific psychometric implications regarding the domain-specificity of the course delivery context as well as the administration of the novel instrument to a more broad, and diverse student population are recommended.
Fatek (Tattoo): An Ethnic Bontoc Marker in the Northern Philippines
Authors: Kisofen Arnel M.
Published: August 2022

The Bontok Igorots of Mountain Province, in the Cordillera Region, are one of the Philippine tribes that practiced traditional tattooing. The reasons and meanings of their tattoos could be better understood through the traditional context of Bontoc culture. To determine the cultural significance of tattoos to the Bontoks, the descriptive survey investigation was used to explore the tribe’s physical and socio-cultural practice of tattooing (fatek); discover the changes in the practice and perceptions of tattoo as well as its implication in the traditional and contemporary Bontoc society. The study’s primary informants included Bontoc elders with first-hand experiences and knowledge in the practice of traditional tattooing and young people with tattoos. The findings of the study showed that the traditional tattoo in traditional Bontoc society conveyed symbolic meanings, especially among the male members of the tribe. The chaklag is a symbol of status and at the same time a part of the rite of passage. On the other hand, women’s tattoos in Bontoc had no significant meaning but purely for decorative purposes and social acceptance. This study unfolds many unique and indigenous tattoo symbols which contribute to the development of local art. The changing attitudes and perceptions toward tattoos by the contemporary Bontoc community is a tug of war between the older and younger generation. The advancement of technology made tattooing more convenient thus, attracting many young people in Bontoc to have tattoos. Further, tattooing has become part of the health and beauty industry and many young professionals and teenagers are having positive attitudes and perceptions toward tattoos. Today, the impact of tattoos in the Bontoc society is closely felt in the loss of their cultural and symbolic meanings and thus ceased to be an ethnic marker for the Bontoc tribe. In the area of economy, it is beginning to draw clients from young professionals and teenagers. It has likewise become an established career and business causing the development of innovated creative art.
ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TERMINOLOGICAL LEXIS AND PHRASEOLOGY IN THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, KOLKOVSKA SIA , BLAGOEVA DIANA BLAGOEVA ,   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Published: August 2022

The article addresses the interaction between terminological lexis and phraseology in contemporary Bulgarian as a manifestation of the mutual enrichment of the languages for special purposes, on the one hand, and everyday language, on the other. The authors establish that while the phraseologisation of terminological units and the formation of phraseological units from terminological items is an active process in the con-temporary language, the enrichment of terminological systems by terminologising phraseological units has a very limited role. The most active sources for enriching the phraseological system of the language are the terminological fields of sports, military affairs, technology and medicine, among others. Keywords: terminology; phraseology; determinologisation; phraseologisation; Bulgarian language
TOWARDS AN EXPLANATION AND MOTIVATION OF THE THEORETICAL CATEGORIES IN TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, PETKOVA EKATERINA
Published: August 2022

The paper concerns the first type of constructed (as opposed to ontological) categories – that is, the so-called theoretical categories in terminology, which have an indirect, secondary existence in reality as a theoretical construct and subject of human thought. I illustrate these categories with examples from the natural sciences and partly from the humanities. The ontological categories underlying each theoretical category are also specified. Using different examples, I explore and motivate the grounds for the positing of these categories as a separate group distinct both from the ontological categories on the basis of which they are identified and the second type of constructed categories – the so-called operators. I also put forward a proposal for the inclusion of a new, additional element in the natural classification of theoretical categories. Keywords: theoretical categories; ontological categories; conceptual-semantic categories; terminology
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN THE TERMS METHOD AND APPROACH IN THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY NEOFIT RILSKI, POPOV BORISLAV
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the lack of a clear distinction between the terms method and approach in Bulgarian linguistic literature, which are used synonymously in most publications. The only serious attempt at distinguishing between them was made by M. Popova. Based on an analysis of a variety of (mostly dictionary) definitions of the two terms, the article identifies three primary distinctive features that differentiate them. This makes it possible for the two concepts to be distinguished from one another, and for the general-lexis item approach to be redefined as a term. Thus, method and approach are differentiated as two distinct, non-synonymous terms. Keywords: terminology; terms; terminologisation; method; approach; Bulgarian language
THE CONTRIBUTION OF REVIVAL TEACHERS AND WRITERS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF BULGARIAN TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, MANOLOVA LILIA
Published: August 2022

This article deals with one of the earliest stages of the formation and development of Bulgarian scientific and technical terminology. Its emergence dates back to the National Revival period. The author emphasises the exceptional role of Revival teachers and writers, who worked tirelessly and devotedly for the forging, enrichment and development of domestic terminology. The conclusions are drawn on the basis of the in-depth study of a large number of textbooks in various subjects published during the Revival. Current issues in Bulgarian linguistics such as the borrowing of terms, the purity of Bulgarian terminology, the forging of domestic terminology and terminological doublets are also discussed. Keywords: textbooks; terminology; purism; doublets; Bulgarian language
RUSKA STANCHEVA. THE CODIFICATION PRACTICE OF THE FIRST BULGARIAN SCHOLARLY GRAMMARS (BASED ON MATERIAL FROM THE NOMINAL SYSTEM)
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Burov Stoyan
Published: August 2022

The monograph traces the history of the codification of the grammatical rules and norms in six Bulgarian grammars published between 1936 (1938) and 1944. The author provides a consistent analysis of the codification practice with respect to the nominal system: nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns. She discusses the literary formation established in the 1930s and 1940s and studies its status as an autonomous, supra-dialectal system with its own development trends and functional superiority over the dialects. This question has a powerful theoretical charge and may give impetus to further opinions and research. With its innovativeness, the work opens a new page in Bulgarian linguistic historiography.
ИЗРЕЧЕНИЯТА С КОНКЛУЗИВ В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК – ИЗВОДИ, ОБОБЩЕНИЯ ИЛИ ПРЕДПОЛОЖЕНИЯ? / SENTENCES WITH INFERENTIAL FORMS IN BULGARIAN: DEDUCTIVE, INDUCTIVE OR ABDUCTIVE STATEMENTS?
Authors: LASKOVA LASKA
Published: August 2022

Some languages have evidential verb markers that indicate the type of inference denoted by the sentence. Bulgarian is not among them. Furthermore, conclusions drawn using the same rule of inference could be conveyed by sentences with conclusive (inferential), indicative or presumptive forms.
This paper gives an account of Bulgarian sentences with inferential evidentials. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that they serve to express not only abductive, but also deductive and inductive reasoning. After an outline of the three inference types, I briefly discuss various views on their grammatical expression. I then go on to study text excerpts which allow for a clear-cut analysis of the inference type. Lastly, I consider the so-called non-inferential use of the conclusive evidential forms in an attempt to offer a possible explanation as to the common denominator of the category.
Keywords: evidentiality, conclusive forms, abduction, deduction, induction
A CASE STUDY: RHYTHM AND INTONATION OF SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH A COPULATIVE VERB
Authors:   PAISII HILENDARSKI UNIVERSITY OF PLOVDIV, KRASTEVA HRISTIANA
Published: August 2022

The study is focused on the rhythmic and intonational characteristics of simple sentences with the copulative verb to be. The adopted experimental protocol consists of the processing of a corpus of simple sentences collected under the project Rhythm and Intonation of the Bulgarian Sentence (МУ21-ФлФ-013), using Speech Analyzer 3.1, followed by analysis of their melodic graphs and spectrograms with a focus on the pro-sodic grouping of the phrases. The number and type of prosodic units are studied, as well as the type of prosodic grouping in the verb phrase of the copulative verb to be. Keywords: rhythm, intonation, prosody, copulative verb, simple sentences
БЕЗЛИЧНИ ПРЕДИКАТИВНИ КОНСТРУКЦИИ В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК: СТРУКТУРЕН МИНИМУМ И СЕМАНИЧНА ОБУСЛОВЕНОСТ / IMPERSONAL PREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN BULGARIAN: STRUCTURAL MINIMUM AND SEMANTIC DETERMINATION
Authors: PETROVA GALINA
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the semantic and syntactic features of Bulgarian impersonal constructions consisting of a copula and a predicative. Depending on the meaning ex-pressed (a state or evaluation), three types of basic structural patterns are distinguished: zero-, one- and two-place constructions. The argument positions of the one- and two-place constructions are occuped by an experiencer dative pronoun (the logical subject) and/or a clausal complement. I present the possible combinations of these elements as well as the semantic differences among them. I also demonstrate that the semantics of the constructions depends on the meaning of the predicative lexemes and on the presence or absence of an experiencer argument or a clausal complement.
Keywords: impersonal predicative constructions, structural minimum, semantics, Bulgarian language
A SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF STATE PREDICATES IN BULGARIAN
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, KOEVA SVETLA
Published: August 2022

The object of study are state predicates and their classification based on semantic features. Different classifications of state predicates are briefly presented; in general, two types of classifications can be distinguished: classifications that group predicates based on a common property, such as emotional states, perceptions, cognitive process-es, etc., and classifications that group predicates based on the presence or absence of some semantic feature, such as stativity, duration, etc. In the former case, the classifications (if detailed) are contradictory, because they are not based on clear-cut criteria, and in the latter the classifications are very general, as the distinct groups include predicates that are diverse in type and compatibility. In this study we will present the main classes of state predicates in a unified system and will illustrate them with appropriate examples (focusing only on lexical states). The following semantic features of the topical argument (the semantic subject of the predicate, regardless of its syntactic realization) are distinguished: mental experience, physical experience, conscious participation, animacy and inanimacy. Based on them, state predicates are classified, and the grouping makes it possible to draw conclusions about the distribution of permanent and temporary state predicates, as well as about the syntactic realization of the topical argument. Keywords: state predicates, individual-level and stage-level predicates, semantic characteristics of state predicates