bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Alanında Yüksek Lisans Yapan Öğrencilerin Alandan Beklentileri
Authors: COŞKUNSEVER Asude
Published: September 2023

Günümüz insanının manevi ihtiyaçlarına destek verebilecek uzmanların yetiştirilmesine yönelik açılan lisansüstü programları yeni oluşum aşamasındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik alanında yüksek lisans yapan öğrencilerin alandan beklentilerini, ihtiyaçlarını, istek ve önerilerini tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda manevi danışmanlık ve rehberliği nasıl anlamlandırdıkları, alanda yaşadıkları sorunlar ve öneriler ele alınmaya çalışılarak açılacak olan lisansüstü programlara da katkı sunmak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini alanda lisansüstü eğitim alan 12 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre katılımcılar hastaneler, aile ve dini rehberlik büroları, okullar, cezaevleri, manevi yönelimli psikolojik danışmanlık alanı, sanat ve müzik terapide uzmanlaşmak istemektedir. Katılımcıların bazılarına göre manevi danışman, manevi açıdan donanımlı ve dini hassasiyetlere sahip olmalıdır. Katılımcılar her alanda manevi danışmana ihtiyaç olduğunu ancak özellikle okullarda manevi danışman olması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Katılımcılara göre lisansüstü eğitim programında psikolojik danışma ilke ve teknikleri dersleri ile staj ve süpervizyon uygulamaları olmalıdır.
La participación judicial de bienes sucesorios y el derecho a la propiedad
Authors: Romero Urgiles Andrea Del Cisne , Culcay Villavicencio Iván Patricio
Published: September 2023

El proceso de partición judicial de bienes sucesorios en Ecuador es objeto de numerosos litigios en relación con la conformación de la propiedad privada de los herederos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo a desarrollar en el manuscrito consiste en analizar la demora en la partición judicial de los bienes sucesorios amparados en el derecho de propiedad privada. En cuanto al desarrollo metodológico se contempló bajo la revisión bibliográfica, tomando como fuentes revistas jurídicas y leyes, y normativas vigentes acerca de partición judicial. El análisis se llevó a cabo a través de método analítico-sintético para establecer el orden jerárquico de la norma jurídica. Para cerrar, se pudo establecer que la demora que se da en el juicio de partición de bienes sucesorios en la legislación ecuatoriana no cuenta con una estructura sólida que establezca un procedimiento para responder de forma eficiente y tiempos cortos el proceso de partición judicial, esto la finalidad de garantizar el derecho a la propiedad privada.
PELAKSANAAN PEMOTRETAN DIRI SESEORANG TANPA IZIN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN KOMERSIAL (STUDI PUTUSAN MA NO. 262.K.PDT.SUS/HKI/2016)
Authors: Julian Agung , Saidin O.K. , Leviza Jelly
Published: September 2023

Copyright is the exclusive right of a creator that arises automatically based on declarative principles after a creation is realized in a tangible form without reducing restrictions in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The results of the discussion the photographer or the person using the portrait whose subject is a human for commercial purposes must first obtain permission from the person being photographed to be able to use the portrait for commercial purposes, so that the photographer and the person using the portrait do not commit an unlawful act. Legal analysis of Supreme Court Decision No. 262.K.PDT.SUS/HKI/2016 which decided that Siloam Hospital had committed an unlawful act in terms of Law no. 29 of 2014 concerning Copyright is based on paragraph 1 of Article 12 where every photo taken by the photographer with a human object must obtain prior permission from the person being photographed.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERBUATAN MALAPRAKTEK MELALUI HARMONISASI REGULASI ANTI MALPRAKTEK
Authors: Limbong Daniel , Pasaribu Merry Roseline
Published: September 2023

Profesi dokter dilaksanakan oleh manusia yang tentu saja tidak dapat lepas dengan tindakan kesalahan atau kelalaian. Tindakan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kerugian kepada pasien yang mempercayakan pengobatan kesehatan kepada profesi dokter. Tindakan kesalahan atau kelalaian tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan sengaja maupun tidak sengaja. Adapun kesalahan atau kelalaian tersebut kemudian dapat disebut dengan malpraktek. Di Indonesia penyebutan kata malpraktik sangat dikenal oleh para tenaga kesehatan yang sebenarnya disebut dengan Medical Malpractice. Hukum Positif di Indonesia dengan tegas mengatur sanksi Pidana terhadap perbuatan Malpraktek. Permasalahan yang dibahas pada penelitian ini merupakan bagaimana hukum mengatur Pertanggungjawaban tindakan Malpraktek yang dilakukan oleh dokter melalui Harmonisasi Regulasi Anti Malpraktek berdasarkan Regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Metode yang  digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan yuridis normatif, dan yuridis normatif digunakan buat menganalisis konsep hukum dan peraturan yang berkaitan dengan yang diteliti. Malpraktek adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh medis sehingga melanggar standar prosedur medis. Kelalaian dapat  disebut sebagai bentuk malpraktek, namun pada malpraktek hal tersebut tidak ditemukan unsur kelalaian. Akan tetapi jika kelalaian menyebabkan kerugian materi, mencelakakan, bahkan merenggut nyawa orang lain, maka dapat disebutkan sebagai kelalaian berat. Pertanggungjawaban seorang Tenaga Medis khususnya seorang Dokter akibat perbuatan malpraktek yang dilakukan dapat dilakukan melalui Pertanggungjawaban secara Etis, Profesi, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum yang dapat dilakukan berupa pertanggungjawaban melalui Hukum Perdata, Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Administrasi. Harmonisasi KUHP, Undang-undang Kesehatan, Undang-undang Praktik Kedokteran dan Undang-undang Rumah Sakit jika dikaitkan dengan Putusan Nomor 417/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Mdn, maka hal tersebut tidak terjadi sinkronisasi terhadap aturan dan putusan tersebut serta tidak dapat melindungi korban sebagai pasien.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERDASARKAN UUPA DI TANAH MERAH PAPUA
Authors: Sukmawati Adik
Published: September 2023

In light of the government's policy of issuing permits for land clearing for oil palm plantations with the aim of increasing the area of oil palm plantations in Papua from 6 million to 20 million hectares based on Law Number 18 of 2004 concerning Plantations and TAP MPR Number IX /MPR/2001 concerning Agrarian Reform and Natural Resource Processing. Law No. 32 of 2004 established the independence of the provincial and district governments. The purpose of this study is to raise, examine, and critically assess the legal analysis of the construction of an oil palm plantation based on the LOGA in Tanah Merah Papua. Therefore, qualitative research methodology and normative juridical are needed, which use analytical techniques in the form of library research. The findings of this study indicate that clearing forests for oil palm plantations will exacerbate the impacts of climate change and ultimately damage the environment. The environment will be more vulnerable to pests, diseases, erosion processes, and land degradation due to loss of biodiversity.
UPAYA THAILAND DALAM MENGATASI PROSTITUSI SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) MELALUI KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nurul Intan , Sagita Ola , Permatasari Wulan , Tivanny Claudia , Antoni Herli
Published: September 2023

Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia. 60% of Thailand's income comes from tourist attractions, but nature tourism is a world concern apart from good tourism. However, Thailand is one of the countries known as a place for prostitution which is common in life, so the Thai government seeks to form organizations that aim to suppress or eradicate prostitution through a form of cooperation in the activities carried out by UNIAP including rehabilitation, identification, legal assistance, health assistance, and reintegration. In addition, Thailand also requested assistance from UNICEF as a form of Thailand's efforts to eradicate prostitution and sexual crimes against children. The purpose of this study is to reveal the phenomenon of prostitution in Thailand seen from the characteristics of prostitution places, characteristics of perpetrators and victims, and the mechanism of prostitution that occurs. to become the guiding principle in the implementation of various fields of public life that can regulate order and justice, especially to reveal the reality that occurs in cases of prostitution in Thailand.
ANALISIS YURIDIS ATAS KLAIM HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH OLEH INSTANSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Basana Sudiro , Yamin Muhammad , Kalo Syafruddin , Nasution Faisal Akbar
Published: September 2023

We are researching to learn how the government controls land ownership according to the Basic Agrarian Law and what happens when they claim ownership of land. We also want to know how they use the term "Property Rights" and what legal things could happen because of that. This study used the Normative Juridical method, which means using legal sources to find the truth based on the logic of law. One way to gather information is by reading books and articles. The research found that the Basic Agrarian Law gives people the right to control and use land in different ways, like owning property, farming, renting buildings, etc. The government ensures that people use land fairly and take care of it. They also decide who can have land and ensure the rules are followed. If there are problems with land, they can help solve them. They also keep track of who owns the land.
NAÏVE BAYES ALGORITHM OPTIMIZATION USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO) FOR COVID-19 VACCINE SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON TWITTER
Authors: Nugraha Rivan Adi , Hermanto Teguh Iman , Nugroho Imam Ma’ruf
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 vaccine is a vaccine that is quite popular, because it is the most needed and most discussed vaccine. There are 5 types of vaccines that are very popular including AstraZeneca, Moderna, Pfizer, Sinopharm and Sinovac. Sentiment analysis is a branch of text classification with computational linguistics and natural language processing that refers to a broad field, and text mining has a function to analyze opinions, judgments, sentiments, attitudes, evaluations and emotions of a person regarding an individual, organization, certain topics, services and other activities. This study aims to classify public sentiment towards the type of Covid-19 vaccine on social media Twitter, whether the opinion is positive or negative by using the Naïve Bayes algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The conclusion of this study is that the results of testing the Naïve Bayes algorithm with PSO using RapidMiner software are 79.17% accuracy, 87.69% precision, 85.07% recall for AstraZeneca vaccine, 68.82% accuracy, 92.29% precision, 71.72% recall for Moderna vaccine, 67.54% accuracy, precision 77.83%, recall 62.95% for Pfizer vaccine, accuracy 93.33%, precision 91.67%, recall 100.00% for Sinopharm vaccine, and accuracy 74.93%, precision 82.61%, recall 70.90% for Sinovac vaccine. It can be concluded that with the help of optimization PSO, the resulting confusion matrix value is greater and is proven to be more accurate.
Keywords : Vaccine; Covid-19; Sentiment Analysis; Naive Bayes; Particle Swarm Optimization.
FORENSIC NETWORK ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY ATTACKS ON VIRTUAL PRIVATE SERVERS
Authors: Saragih Naikson , Panjaitan Ridho Agus Wery Nanda , Purba Mufria Jonatan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT-PT Kodinglab Integrasi Indonesia's Virtual Private Server (VPS) product requires good quality standards, including security. The challenge that arises is still frequent disruptions to the protection of PT Kodinglab's VPS customers, where it is difficult to identify the source of the attack. Network forensics in the form of dead forensics and live forensics using the NIST method with the stages of collection, examination, Analysis, and reporting are used to find the source of the attack. Data for dead forensics comes from snort tools, and data for live forensics comes from capture Wireshark. The collection stage involves collecting attack data from snort logs and wireshark for life forensics. While the examination dataset stages are further analyzed and mapped. Advanced check on the server via syslog snort.
From the attack testing carried out to obtain information in the form of the attacker's IP address, destination IP address, date of the attack, server time, and type of attack from testing the TCP Flooding and UDP Flooding attacks, all attacks on the customer's VPS can be identified. The information obtained regarding the attacker is in the form of the date and time the attack occurred, the attacker's IP address and the victim's IP address, and the protocol used.
Kata kunci : Network Forensic, Dead Forensic, Live Forensic, Virtual Private Server, DDos, TCP  Flooding, UDP Flooding.
Analysis of Method C5.0 in Triggering Factors The Number of Covid-19 Increases or Decreases After Getting the Vaccine
Authors: Tanzil Alferedo , Barasa Randy Aldany , Laia Yonata , Banjarnahor Jepri
Published: September 2023

Because we now know that many things make everyone sick, such as fever, flu, cough, and other diseases that are said to be easily transmitted, we need a system that can overcome the above problems. This study uses the K-NN method to examine what factors influence the increase in the number of people infected with Covid-19. The factors tested in this study were frequent violations of health practices, overcrowding, and weak immune systems. The K-NN method can overcome the problem of knowing the factors causing the increase in Covid-19 patients after vaccination.
K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN) ANALYSIS FOR CLOTHING SALES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MATERIALS USED
Authors: Banjarnahor Jepri , Siregar Regina , Lumbantobing Christian Frederic , Ridho Muhammad Alfathan , Zuhdi Muhammad Fikri Akbar
Published: September 2023

Abstract Classification is a method to see the behavior and characteristics of certain groups. The K-nearest neighbor method is a learning algorithm for classifying new data based on the K-Nearest Neighbor majority class. The main purpose of this algorithm is to classify new objects based on attributes and training samples. In today's digital era, competition in the business world is getting tougher and growing rapidly, especially when it comes to online marketing systems. Every market driver must always pay attention to the needs and desires of consumer satisfaction when buying products from online stores. However, the problem that consumers often complain about is the use of clothing size charts in online stores that do not match the consumer's body size. This study aims to reduce the frustration of consumers buying clothes online and in such a way that products do not have to be returned via the internet. Based on these problems, these conditions must be improved by selecting clothes to achieve optimal customer satisfaction. This application was built using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method and Profile Matching to help you determine what clothes are most suitable for your consumer size.
WEBSITE-BASED LIBRARY DATA PROCESSING DESIGN
Authors: Fawwaz Insidini , Firtan Erwin Conery , - Steven , Yawin Helbert
Published: September 2023

The main problem Indonesia faces, especially in education in the era of globalization, is the low quality of human resources. One of the efforts to improve the quality of human resources is to increase interest in reading and the habit of reading. From this fact, the library is expected to be the center of activities to develop interest in reading and reading habits. Libraries have a great responsibility to increase and generate interest in reading. Library data management is one of the essential activities in running a library. Librarians must be able to process and manage book data efficiently and effectively to avoid losing library property. This study uses PHP to create a website design to assist librarians in processing and storing data about existing books. This study designs a library data processing system that contains library book loans, such as recording books, transactions, and student data collection in the library. The results of this website design can facilitate library staff in organizing and tracking library management quickly and efficiently.
Keywords: Digital Library, Library Website, Electronic Journal
APPLICATION OF DATA MINING USING THE NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER METHOD TO ANALYZE THE LEVEL OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN ICE CREAM MIXUE
Authors: Anita Anita , Gaol Deslin Fitri Y. Lumban , Sipayung Meta Doner Septia
Published: September 2023

Ice Cream Mixue is a company engaged in the production of beverages and food. They provide a wide range of ice cream flavors with premium quality and natural ingredients, attracting many customers' attention. This study uses a quantitative method because the data sources are apparent. The research method is a scientific way to obtain data with specific purposes and uses. The technique used is the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm with rapidminer results. 356 customers answered the questionnaire results satisfied, 64 customers who answered the questionnaire results were neutral, and 80 customers responded to the questionnaire results and were not happy. In this case, the Naïve Bayes Classifier Method can predict the level of customer satisfaction for ice cream mixes using the Rapidminer Application with Satisfied Words. This analysis obtained Class Precision satisfaction results of 94.72%, pred. neutral 2.0%, and pred. They are dissatisfied by 4%.
FUZZY LOGIC FOR OPTIMIZING ROOM SALES: SUGENO METHOD AND MAPE EVALUATION
Authors: Suhamdani Dadan , Christian Daniel , Bangun Frans Aditya , Rifai Ahmad , Indra Evta
Published: September 2023

The Indonesian hospitality industry has grown rapidly over the past decades and is one of the most important sectors of the national economy. The focus is on determining the number of rooms sold using the Sugeno method's fuzzy logic. This study optimizes room sales by developing a fuzzy logic-based system that can effectively determine the number of rooms sold considering availability, best available rates, and revenue target. The Sugeno method is a type of fuzzy inference system that determines the relationship between input variables (room availability, best available rate, revenue target) and output variables (number of rooms sold). Modeled by using linguistic variables and fuzzy rules, the Sugeno method can provide a quantitative output based on specified input conditions. To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed fuzzy logic model, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is used as a performance measure. Target data 175,000,000 to 245,000,000, BAR standard room 225,000 to 335,000, BAR superior room 285,000 to 425,000, available standard room 68 rooms/day, superior room 10 rooms/day, model accuracy measurement result is 1,80% very accurate interpreted. As such, the proposed system is useful for decision-making related to optimizing room sales in the hospitality industry.
EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL HEART FAILURE USING A SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Sinaga Putri tua , Purba Salda Sari , Wiranto David , Maharja Okta Jaya , Indra Evta
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore the clinical data of patients diagnosed with heart failure using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm as a classification method. Clinical data from verified patients has been collected and analyzed to identify patterns, associations, and risk factors contributing to heart failure risk. The exploratory data analysis results reveal essential clinical data characteristics and provide initial insight into patient profiles and clinical variables that can influence heart failure risk. The SVM model was built to predict the risk of heart failure based on clinical data. This model is evaluated using classification metrics such as F1-Score and accuracy. Evaluation results show good performance with an F1-Score reaching 0.83, which indicates a reasonable degree of accuracy and balance in predicting the risk of heart failure. The conclusion of this study shows the potential of the classification model as a tool in managing heart failure patients. This model can help medical personnel identify high-risk patients and provide appropriate treatment to prevent disease progression and improve prognosis. However, these results need further verification with more in-depth analysis and validation using broader data. This model can help medical personnel identify high-risk patients and provide appropriate treatment to prevent disease progression and improve prognosis. However, these results need further verification with more in-depth analysis and validation using broader data. This model can help medical personnel identify high-risk patients and provide appropriate treatment to prevent disease progression and improve prognosis. However, these results need further verification with more in-depth analysis and validation using broader data.
 
Keywords: Exploratory Data Analysis, Heart Failure, Classification, Python, Support Vector Machine
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR TEACHER PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL WITH SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD
Authors: Sagala Jijon Raphita , Hasugian Penda Sudarto
Published: September 2023

Teachers are the most influential component in creating quality educational processes and outcomes. Therefore, improvement efforts are made to improve the quality of education. Schools will not make a significant contribution without the support of professional and qualified teachers. Teachers are really required to have high performance. To improve the quality of teacher performance, the 064022 State Elementary School conducts teacher performance appraisals every 3 months but the mechanism is less effective due to lack of transparency. Research on teacher performance appraisal using the system is applied for efficiency and transparency. The system was developed using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The Simple Additive Weighting method is part of the Decision Support System (DSS) used to help determine decisions based on alternative data and criteria data.

 

Keywords: Decision Support System, Teacher Performance, Simple Addictive Weighting.
Neuroimaging and Neuroarchaeology: a Window on Cognitive Evolution
Authors: Salagnon Mathilde , D'Errico Francesco , Mellet Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

Neuroarchaeology is an expanding research field that applies functional brain imaging techniques to participants in order to identify the cerebral regions involved in the production or perception of artefacts produced by past hominins. Neuroarchaeology allows making inferences about hominin cognitive abilities with regards to language, praxis, and cognitive control learning domains. As such, neuroarchaeology allows to postulate hypotheses about the evolution of cognition. This article reviews how neuroimaging techniques have been applied in neuroarchaeology and evaluates the novel insights gained from the merger of these fields. We further describe strategies to conduct research, propose a critical analysis of the results obtained to date, and discuss whether they could be used to propose evolutionary trends.
La liberté sémantique et le sens de la liberté : splendeurs et périls de la folie poétique. Compte rendu de l’ouvrage d’Elena Ciobanu « Sylvia Plath’s Poetry: The Metamorphoses of the Poetic Self » Iaşi, éditions Demiurg, 2009
Authors: Kanellos Ioannis
Published: September 2023

Semantic Freedom and the Sense of Freedom : Splendors and Perils of Poetic Madness. This paper gathers a series of reflections on Elena Ciobanu’s monograph regarding Sylvia Plath’s work (Sylvia Plath’s Poetry : The Metamorphoses of the Poetic Self). Beyond the divisions between poetry and linguistics, this reading aims at identifying the added value of the book for Cognitive Sciences, by following the analytical frame proposed by its author, a frame which is discreetly connected to the paradigm of enaction. Based on textual examples from the American poet’s work, three issues are particularly approached : the construction of the self in discourse, the phenomenological unfolding of Plath’s poetic existence and the discursive embodiment that subtends her creativity. Mainly interpretative, the approach attempts to decipher a number of obscure regions of linguistic production in which certain altered states of consciousness find their way into artistic creativity. The paper also tries to identify the (probably major) risk of such semantic adventures that are often outside any intersubjective regulation.
Le cerveau produit la cognition ou la cognition produit le cerveau ?
Authors: Coulombel Bertrand , Versace Rémy
Published: September 2023

Après avoir défendu que l’un des principes organisateurs fondamentaux de la cognition est de servir l’existence des organismes vivants de manière pragmatique et simplifiée, puis précisé ce qu’implique ce principe organisateur en termes de fonctions et de «design» du système cognitif (modélisation et représentation adaptative du monde et de la vie pour s’interfacer avec, compression de la complexité en amont, narration et prospection amorcés depuis la base sensorielle, ...), nous argumentons qu’une conception neurale de la cognition, bien qu’envisageable et ayant ses intérêts, rend par défaut difficilement compte de ce principe organisateur et des propriétés qui en découlent, et ne se situe pas à un niveau d’analyse privilégié pour vraiment comprendre et expliquer la cognition d’un point de vue abstrait/ global. En effet, les conceptions neurales de la cognition ont tendance à devenir trop parcimonieuses, dans le sens où elles nous poussent à ré-imaginer et recontextualiser la cognition (et son origine) d’une manière particulière et contrainte, et à négliger et mal comprendre certaines propriétés et dynamiques cognitives, qui deviennent réduites à des produits du cerveau. Nous concluons que loin d’être la seule origine de la cognition, le cerveau et sa structure sont en fait eux-mêmes en partie des produits de la cognition en tant que processus global.
The Sensorimotor Foundations of Interpersonal Space Regulation
Authors: Cartaud Alice , Coello Yann
Published: September 2023

Les fondements sensorimoteurs de la régulation des distances interpersonnelles. Notre capacité à coder les objets visuels dans un format sensorimoteur contribue à l’élaboration d'une représentation fonctionnelle du monde environnant, impliquant un traitement neural distinct de l’espace péripersonnel et extrapersonnel. Un point de vue partagé est que l'espace péripersonnel est une représentation multimodale permettant l’organisation des actes moteurs volontaires et le développement conceptuel relatif aux objets. De par ses propriétés motrices, l’espace péripersonnel constitue également un espace de protection contre les menaces extérieures et participe ainsi à l’organisation des interactions sociales. Sur la base de données expérimentales, d''imagerie cérébrale et neuropsychologiques récentes, nous défendrons l’idée que la régulation des distances interpersonnelles repose sur deux processus distincts : la spécification sensori-motrice de l’espace péripersonnel qui détermine les contraintes physiques des interactions sociales et la spécification émotionnelle du niveau de menace dans l'environnement qui détermine les processus d’approche/évitement. L''intégration de ces dimensions motrices et affectives permet ainsi d’envisager un cadre unifié du contrôle des actions dirigées vers les objets et des interactions sociales, en accord avec les approches incarnées de la cognition.
Perspective de cognition incarnée dans l’étude des tendances à l’approche/évitement
Authors: Julliard Yoann , Rougier Marine , Muller Dominique
Published: September 2023

Le comportement d’approche et d’évitement est une réponse étroitement liée à notre expérience sensorimotrice et constitue donc un bon exemple du caractère incarné de la cognition. Les premières tâches visant à mesurer les réactions d’approche/évitement ont cherché à reproduire l’expérience motrice associée à ces réactions en se focalisant sur les mouvements de flexion et d’extension du bras. De par la nature sensorimotrice de ces tâches, les effets d’approche/évitement produits étaient ainsi perçus comme des preuves en faveur de la cognition incarnée. Par la suite, la supériorité de tâches ne reposant pas théoriquement sur des caractéristiques sensorimotrices, l’ambiguïté des mouvements du bras quant à l'approche/évitement ou encore les échecs de réplication ont mené la littérature à quelque peu abandonner le cadre de la cognition incarnée dans l’explication théorique des effets d’approche/évitement. Cependant, ce cadre théorique ne se limite pas aux aspects moteurs de flexion et d’extension du bras. Récemment, notre équipe de recherche a réévalué l’intérêt du cadre théorique incarné dans l’étude des tendances à l’approche/évitement en revenant au coeur des propositions mises en avant par les modèles de cognition incarnée. Plus précisément, sur la base d’un modèle incarné de la mémoire à traces multiples, plus particulièrement le modèle Act-In, nous avons fait l’hypothèse que l’information sensorimotrice la plus prototypique de l’approche/évitement était d’une part visuelle et non motrice et d’autre part concernait des mouvements du corps dans son ensemble et non uniquement un mouvement de flexion/extension du bras. Pour ce faire, nous avons créé une nouvelle tâche basée sur l’information visuelle associée à un mouvement d’approche/évitement du corps dans son ensemble. Cette tâche a permis d’observer des effets d’approche/évitement de grandes tailles et réplicables. Cet axe de recherche permet d’illustrer que l’appui sur un modèle de la mémoire de cognition incarnée peut permettre de formuler des hypothèses claires et de produire des paradigmes robustes.
Voir l’avenir. La notion d’anticipation sensorimotrice chez Alva Noë
Authors: Chamois Camille
Published: September 2023

Le philosophe Alva Noë a développé, dans un cadre « énactiviste », une théorie de la perception structurée par une série d’anticipations sensorimotrices. Le but de cet article est de présenter et de discuter la pertinence d’une telle notion. Pour ce faire, nous présentons dans un premier temps la théorie sensorimotrice de la perception développée dans son ouvrage Action in Perception ainsi que dans plusieurs articles plus récents. Dans un deuxième temps, nous soulignons deux difficultés inhérentes à cette définition qui concernent le sens exact qu’on accorde aux notions d’ « anticipation » et de « motricité » . Enfin, dans un troisième temps, nous montrons quelles sont les modalités de socialisation des processus d’anticipation en distinguant nettement, avec et contre Alva Noë, l’anticipation des mouvements de l’objet, d’une part, et l’anticipation de mon propre mouvement, d’autre part. Nous proposons ainsi, en conclusion, quelques pistes pour développer une théorie de la socialisation de la perception à partir des données et des théories énactivistes.
Avaliação de possíveis efeitos deletérios decorrentes da exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos em trabalhadores rurais do extremo oeste catarinense por meio de marcadores bioquímicos, genotóxicos, moleculares e oxidativos
Authors: Landivar Elaine Eloiza Cortellini , Chielle Eduardo Ottobelli , Vidigal Tiago Mateus Andrade
Published: September 2023

A exposição aos agrotóxicos é um problema de saúde pública especialmente em regiões predominantemente agrícolas, visto que, podem induzir depressão e até mesmo neoplasia nos trabalhadores expostos. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os efeitos deletérios decorrentes da exposição a agrotóxicos em trabalhadores rurais do Extremo Oeste de Santa Catarina. Foram avaliados 200 indivíduos divididos entre grupo teste (100 indivíduos ocupacionalmente expostos a agrotóxicos) e grupo controle (100 indivíduos não expostos). Avaliou-se a atividade da colinesterase plasmática e eritrocitária, biomarcadores oxidativos SOD e TBARs,  provas de função hepáticas, indicadores de lesões ao DNA  (Ensaio Cometa e Teste de Micronúcleo), além da freqüencias alélicas do gene 5HT2A. Foi aplicado nos voluntários um teste de depressão, segundo à escala de Beck.  Foi realizado teste de Mann-Whitney para a comparação das médias entre os grupos. As frequências alélicas do gene 5HT2A, as dosagens de acetilcolinesterase e butirilcolinesterase apresentaram-se significativamente reduzidas no grupo teste. AST/TGO, ALT/TGP, GGT e Fosfatase Alcalina, TBARs e SOD, foram significativamente maiores no grupo teste. Os scores do Ensaio Cometa e a frequência de micronúcleos foi significativamente maior no grupo teste. Estes dados encontrados na pesquisa sugerem que a população ocupacionalmente exposta a agrotóxicos apresenta efeitos deletérios decorrentes da exposição. A população ocupacionalmente exposta apresentou variações significativas nos marcadores hepáticos, nos índices de estresse oxidativo e maiores danos ao material genético, fatores que contribuem para o envelhecimento precoce, maior risco no desenvolvimento de doenças inflamatórias e câncer.
Techniques used during childbirth to correct fetal position and improve labour process
Authors: Witkiewicz Magdalena , Baranowska Barbara , Piskorska Magdalena , Tataj-Puzyna Urszula
Published: September 2023

The process of labour is determined by various elements, and only some of them might be controlled by woman or medical professional. The conditions for efficient movement of the fetal head in birth canal, including the anatomy of the pelvis and soft tissues, uterine activity, fetal position and women's approach to the same are essential. This article describes techniques and methods which can be facilitated to gain the improvement and therefore advance the fetus through the birth canal in case of suboptimal condition of childbirth.
La flebografía como auxiliar en el diagnóstico de las varices
Authors:   , Focaraccio Ismael Roque
Published: September 2023

Sumario: Varices de los miembros inferiores Fisiología vascular Factores que determinan el desagüe venoso Clasificación Semiología Antecedentes e interrogatorio Examen del enfermo Diagnóstico Flebográfico
EFFECTIVENESS OF TELENURSING PROGRAM ON MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS UNDERGOING OUTPATIENT TREATMENT AT PIDIE DISTRICT HOSPITAL
Authors: Mahdani Mahdani , Andriani Susi
Published: September 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. One of the factors that support healing is adherence to taking medication in patients. Telemedicine is an alternative for providing health and nursing services. nursing is one of the latest information and communication technology systems in the health sector. One form of telemedicine is telenursing. This study aims to determine the degree of medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients before and after telenursing interventions. This is a quasi-experimental design using a Control Group Design. The sample as a respondent was 200 respondents, using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Medication adherence was measured using MMAS. The results showed adherence to taking medication in the intervention group before test was carried out was 1.45, while the average adherence to taking medication after test was 2.74, this indicates that there is an average difference before and after the intervention treatment in the intervention group and shows that there is a significant difference when viewed from t value 24.005 > 1.984 and P value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the telenursing program on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Produktivitas Produk Padi Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Bababakanraden Kecamatan Cariu Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Utomo Fajar Cahyo , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Rahmawantari Dhistianti Mei , Larasati Rahma Nisa , Sejati Rastra Shiyur Firda , Ariyanto Stephanus Josee , Tanjung Syifa Tania
Published: September 2023

Masalah: Sebagian besar Petani di Desa Babakanraden, Bogor masih memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang rendah karena belum optimalnya proses produksi Padi dan pemanfaatan limbah jerami untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan produksi Padi dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis limbah jerami melalui penyuluhan mengenai efektivitas proses produksi kepada Petani. Metode: Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan menggunakan alat bantu test sebagai pengukuran hasil sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tersebut. Hasil Kegiatan: Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman Petani di Desa Babakanraden menjadi 75,9% terkait dengan proses manajemen dan produksi hasil pertanian, dimana di dalamnya terkait dengan pemanfaatan limbah hasil panen yang berupa jerami dan batu bata. Peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pencatatan akuntansi keuangan juga meningkat menjadi 77% setelah dilakukannya kegiatan penyuluhan ini.
Pemberdayaan Lahan Terpadu Berbasis Agrowisata Kelor Organik Sebagai Proyek Percontohan Wakaf Produktif Ormas Wahdah Islamiyah
Authors: M Ariesman , Hariadi Hariadi
Published: September 2023

Wakaf produktif menjadi isu sentral dalam pemanfaatan lahan wakaf ketika sebagian besarnya berupa lahan non produktif. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menginisiasi terbentuknya agrowisata kelor organik sebagai inovasi dalam mengupayakan produktifitas lahan wakaf. Pada PKM ini, pendekatan Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) diterapkan untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya mitra (Organisasi Masyarakat Wahdah Islamiyah). Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep agrowisata yang ditawarkan masih sesuatu hal belum banyak dipahami. Oleh karena itu, tahapan yang ditempuh agar PKM ini diterima dengan baik yaitu dengan penyebaran kuesioner, pelaksanaan diskusi kelompok terpumpun, edukasi dan pelatihan serta pembuatan lahan percontohan agrowisata kelor organik. Beberapa aktifitas dan layanan yang sudah dilaksanakan bahkan bisa ditawarkan seperti melihat perkebunan kelor, proses budidaya kelor, serta edukasi dan pelatihan terkait kelor.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Es Krim Durian dan Emping Biji Durian di Desa Rutong Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon
Authors: Tuhumury Helen , Souripet Agustina , Moniharapon Erynola , Horhoruw Wisye
Published: September 2023

Desa Rutong merupakan salah satu desa yang menyumbang potensi produksi durian di kota Ambon, Maluku. Selama ini pemanfaatan buah durian oleh petani masih terbatas, yaitu dijual atau dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar. Untuk pengolahan lanjutan biasanya hanya dibuat dodol dari daging buah durian, sedangkan biji durian sebagian besar merupakan limbah dan hanya sedikit yang dijadikan benih.Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat mengolah es krim durian dan emping biji durian. Kegiatan dilakasanakan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Rutong. Kegiatan penyuluhuan dan pelatihan es krim durian dan emping biji durian berjalan baik dan lancar. Manfaat sangat besar bagi peserta yang merupakan Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Rutong dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang durian, nilai gizi dan manfaatnya serta cara mengolah es krim durian dan emping biji durian. Selain itu peserta mampu dan terampil membuat es krim durian dan emping biji durian dengan kualitas yang baik.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pemasaran Online Untuk Perluasan Pasar Pada Kelompok Tani Hutan Lamperangan
Authors: Syarif Asri Yanti , Syamsia Syamsia , Rohana Rohana , Saleh Syafiuddin , Tahir Ratnawati
Published: September 2023

Pemasaran online merupakan model yang berkembang di era milineal dalam kapasitasnya memperluas pasar, Produk pertanian dapat dikenal oleh pembeli dengan pemanfaatan media sosial atau platform. Usaha kecil, seperti kelompok tani perlu diperkenalkan pada pemasaran online dan aplikasi penggunaan berbasis online untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan pengenalan produk yang dihasilan secara global serta peningkatan penjualan. Penyuluhan dengan memperkenalkan konsep pemasaran online, pembuatan web serta pengenalan aplikasi pemasaran pada kelompok tani hutan Lamperangan dilakukan dengan mekanisme penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Adanya pelaksanaan penyuluhan, setiap anggota kelompok tani hutan Lamperangan memahami pentingnya pelaksanaan pemasaran online untuk memperkenalkan produk mereka pada pasar yang lebih luas lagi di bandingkan dengan pemasaran tradisional yang mereka lakukan selama ini. Adanya pelatihan ini, memilih dari anggota kelompok Â untuk dijadikan admin grup Â dalam pemasaran online. Dampak dengan adanya pelatihan, admin grup memiliki keterampilan yang mampu mengaplikasi pemasaran online yang telah di buat untuk menawarkan produk pupuk dan tanaman yang mereka hasilkan, pemilihan Â sistem pembayaran yang dapat konsumen pilih dalam proses transaksi, pemilihan jasa pengiriman yang diberikan oleh kelompok kepada pihak konsumen, serta pemberian diskon sebagai bentuk dari strategi pemasaran. Selain itu, hasil dari pelatihan ini memberikan arahan untuk mempecantik tampilan produk dan pentingnya merek serta peningkatan kinerja dengan proses interaksi dan komunikasi dengan pembeli.
Diseminasi Media Pembelajaran Geometri Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Berbantuan Augmented Reality
Authors: Munir Nilam Permatasari , Thalhah Sitti Zuhaerah , Anas Aswar , Nurwahida Nurwahida
Published: September 2023

Augmented reality (AR) merupakan trend saat ini, yaitu teknologi yang menggabungkan dunia maya dua dimensi/tiga dimensi ke lingkungan nyata dengan sualisasi tiga dimensi secara realtime. Sehingga Tim penulis mengembangkan AR sebagai media Geometri. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mendesiminasikan media AR Geometri yang telah dikembangkan dan melalui uji kelayakan kepada guru matematika serta siswa-siswa tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) se-kota Palopo. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), dengan Subjek pengabdian ini adalah 22 guru matematika tingkat SMP sederajat Palopo dan subjek pendampingan sekolah Mitra 13 siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 8 Palopo dan 31 siswa Kelas VIII MTsN Palopo. Instrumen dalam pengabdian ini adalah angket respon terhadap media geometri AR terintegrasi kearifan lokal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif persentasi rata-rata data respon. Implementasi diseminasi dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Juni 2022 dengan memberikan materi pengenalan AR kemudian demonstrasi media AR geometri terintegrasi kearifan lokal dengan peserta pengabdi adalah guru-guru matematika. Kegiatan PKM selanjutnya pada tanggal 8 dan 9 Juni melaksanakan pendampingan guru untuk mengimplementasikan media AR geometri kepada siswa-siswa kelas VIII di sekolah mitra. Hasil PKM menunjukkan respon dari guru-guru matematika rata-rata sebesar 84 merespon sangat baik dan respon dari siswa SMP menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 75 merespon baik.
Pelatihan Digital Library Maktabah Syamilah sebagai Referensi dalam Memahami Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Fajar Ahmad , Munir Dede Rizal
Published: September 2023

Akses terhadap informasi tentang ilmu keislaman memiliki peranan penting di Indonesia, yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah Muslim. Namun, di daerah pinggiran, akses terhadap informasi keislaman masih sulit karena berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah keterbatasan referensi kitab tafsir yang tersedia. Keterbatasan ini seringkali mengakibatkan materi dakwah yang disampaikan tidak berdasarkan referensi yang valid, sehingga berpotensi menyesatkan umat. Tujuan dari proyek pengabdian ini adalah melatih Ustadz muda dalam memanfaatkan Maktabah Syamilah sebagai referensi yang valid dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur'an. Metode pelaksanaan proyek ini melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya koordinasi dan sosialisasi, pelatihan penggunaan Software Maktabah Syamilah, sesi tanya jawab interaktif, pemberian tugas individu, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta (90%) mampu menginstal Bahasa Arab pada Komputer dan menginstal Software Maktabah Syamilah versi 4.0, meskipun beberapa peserta masih membutuhkan bantuan langsung. Seluruh peserta (100%) memiliki pengetahuan tentang menu dan fitur dalam Maktabah Syamilah serta dapat mencari ayat-ayat atau kata dalam al-Qur'an beserta tafsirnya. Proyek ini menyimpulkan bahwa peserta telah mencapai tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi dalam memanfaatkan Maktabah Syamilah, namun upaya lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi tafsir dengan meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa Arab.
بنائية جسد المرأة في الرسم العراقي المعاصر
Authors: م. سحر عبد الكاظم غانم
Published: September 2023

ان بناء الجسد باعتباره موضوعاً ويدل أساساً تكويناً انسانياً ويصاغ شكلاً، أنه علامة وككل العلامات لا يدرك الا من خلال استعمالاته وكل استعمال يميل الى نسق وكل نسق يحيل على دلالة مثبتة في تسجيل الذات، وهذه الكلية تتحقق في الجسد وفي ظله الذي يعتبر باعثاً لليقين على الكينونة والوجود، فتأكيد الظل هو تأكيد على وجود الجسد الذي تتحقق بوجوده الاستمرارية والقدرة على الديمومة والحركة، والجسد كائن يمتلك الشكل لذلك يسود آلاف السنين لذلك تناول البحث الحالي الفصول الآتية:-

الفصل الأول: الإطار المنهجي

إذ عرض مشكلة البحث، وهي (ما الكيفيات البنائية والتعبيرية التي يتشكل منها الجسد من الرسم العراق المعاصر.

كذلك أهمية البحث والحاجة اليه، والهدف، والحدود، وكذلك تحديد أهم المصطلحات الفنية، متمثلة بالبناء والجسد.

أما الفصل الثاني: الإطار النظري. فقد تكون من ثلاثة مباحث: المبحث الأول: مفهوم الجسد فلسفياً، المبحث الثاني: دلالات الجسد ذاتياً وايحائياً، المبحث الثالث: صورة الجسد فنياً، ثم خرجت الباحثة بمؤشرات الإطار النظري.

الفصل الثالث: اجراءات البحث، وهي كالآتي: منهج البحث، أداة البحث، مجتمع البحث، عينة البحث.

الفصل الرابع: تضمن الآتي: نتائج البحث، الاستنتاجات، التوصيات، المقترحات والمصادر التي اعتمدت في كتابة البحث.
Proposed Naïve Bayes- Genetic algorithm to detect black hole attacks in MANETs.
Authors: Raghad Mohammed Hadi  , Lamia Hassan Rahef  , Osamah waleed abdulqahr
Published: September 2023

The threats and attacks on mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are significant, making it difficult for traditional security systems to provide complete protection. Therefore, an efficient hybrid clustering approach must be designed to construct an intrusion detection system (IDS) that is suitable for this network. IDSs are crucial in MANETs due to the presence of black hole threats, which are the most significant vulnerabilities in this network.Our suggestion is to use a hybrid classifier to detect black hole attacks in MANETs. This can be achieved by using the Naïve Bayes algorithm for clustering to select the cluster head, and modify the Genetic Algorithm to identify the node responsible for a black hole attack on the optimal path. Finally, the confidence server instructs the destination node. If permitted, it alerts the collection head; otherwise, it identifies the node as a malicious one in the black hole attack within each cluster. The results of our proposed technique show that it has improved package damage rate, quantity, package distribution ratio, whole network interruption, and standardized directing capacity parameters compared to current black hole detection approaches.

The simulation was done in KDD cup 99 to carry out black hole attack and trace file obtained is used as dataset for training and testing purpose using visual basic.