bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Economics in Homoeopathy
Authors: Tripathy Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Singh, Dharmendra Pratap , Prusty Umakant , Mishra Madan Mohan , Pattanaik Jeevan Krushna , Pradhan Pramod Bihary , Dubey Mr. Anil , Kumar Mr. Anjani , Tripathy Ms. Sanskriti , Tripathy Mrs. Anjali , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Mohini
Published: September 2023

The concept economics is in the domain of social science. In the public health lens, both the terms merge as public health & community medicine also fall in the domain of social science. Hence, the concept of health economics in health care services started in the last century. The basic premise on which it is built is that ‘if healthy members of a nation are replaced by sick members, the economy of the nation will be doubly burdened. The impact will be felt in loss of productivity as there is loss of active labor force in the nation. Every nation wants to build a good & effective health system. Here, the primary focus is given to therapeutics as therapeutic technology keeps advancing, the cost of the curative treatment shoots up. Thus, the application of economics in health activities started & with wider application, gradually the ‘Health Economics’ (HE) concept emerged as a subject [3, 4]. Basically, He is concerned with a binary approach. The first is to ensure optimum use of scarce resources for the care of the sick members. The second approach focuses on the promotion of health of the people of the nation. With this background, the concept of health economics is applied in Homoeopathy in the current article. The advantage of Homoeopathy is that as a therapeutic system, it is cost effective & also promotes health. Thus, it fulfills both the criteria mentioned above as the intended outcome of the concept of HE [3, 4]. The article traces the history of health economics at global & country level reaching to the current situation. At the global level, it started with valuing human life where as in India it started with malaria studies. As a therapeutic system, it is cross cutting across so many ailments while being cost effective and therapeutically effective. Using the platform of health economics, homoeopathy can have a strong base in the days to come [2].
Isolated Pilomatricoma of the Eyebrow in a Woman
Authors: H Douma , M Aboudourib , O Hocar , S Amal
Published: September 2023

Pilomatricoma, or Malherbe's calcified epithelioma, is a benign adnexal skin tumor, most often seen in children and localized to the upper half of the body. We report a form of pilomatricoma of the eyebrow in a woman. A 56-year-old female patient, with no previous pathological history, presented with a nodular lesion of the right eyebrow that had been evolving for 5 months, indurated, 2 cm long and slow to evolve. This cutaneous tumour is rare in adults, and its diagnosis is often unrecognized preoperatively due to its great clinical polymorphism. Histological examination reveals mummified cells. Treatment is based on complete surgical excision, to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Splenic Trauma as a Result of a Road Accident Involving 5 Cases
Authors: Mamadou Diallo , Okoue Fryse François Mve , Binta Kébé Fatoumata , Maouloud Mohamed El Emin Taleb , Yaya Cissé Mohamed , Sow Rouguiatou , Djouldé Diallo Fatoumata , H Diallo Elhadj Djiba D. , Bouassr Abdeslam
Published: September 2023

The conservative treatment of the spleen represents a major advance in the management of splenic trauma because it helps preserve the immune functions of the spleen and avoid complications of unnecessary laparotomy. In our study, we report the cases of patients whose average age is 30 years, who have consulted the medical and surgical emergency department following a public road accident for the management of a polytrauma resulting in chest-abdominal-pelvic injury. Etiologies were dominated by road accidents, followed by falls, and then assaults. The poly traumatic context was the most common. Two patients were hemodynamically unstable. Computed tomography was performed in all patients and showed splenic parenchymal destruction, classified grade V of the AAST classification. Fluid intraperitoneal effusion of great abundance, associated with a hemooperitone in splenic peri. Nonoperative treatment was adopted. Developments were favorable.
Laparoscopic Heller Cardiomyotomy in the Visceral Surgery Department: About 5 Cases at the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez
Authors: Mamadou Diallo , Okoue Fryse François Mve , Maouloud Mohammed El Emin Taleb , Binta Kébé Fatoumata , Yaya Cissé Mohamed , Rouguiatou Sow , Djouldé Diallo Fatoumata , H Diallo Elhadj Djiba D. , Bouass Abdeslam
Published: September 2023

Achalasia is a primitive motor disorder of the esophagus characterized́ by a defect in relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and a complete absence of esophageal peristalsis. The etiology of this pathology is unknown. Clinical presentation is dominated by dysphagia, often associated with food regurgitation, more rarely with chest pain. Pyrosis may also be present. Symptoms have usually been evolving for many years, progressively worsening, and may be responsible for significant weight loss. Weight loss of more than 10kg, recent onset of symptoms (less than a year), and age over 60 should prompt a search for underlying neoplasia (pseudo-neoplastic achalasia). The diagnosis of achalasia was established on clinical, radiological and endoscopic grounds, in search of associated lesions. All patients underwent a Heller extra-mucosal oesocardiomyotomy associated with an anti-reflux device by cardioplasty. The post-operative course was straightforward in 4 cases, and complicated in 1 case by an iatrogenic breach of the esophageal mucosa, which was subsequently repaired. Functionally, dysphagia, regurgitation and retrosternal pain disappeared, with excellent results. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the im- mediate and remote results of surgical treatment of achalasia using the Heller technique.
ESTUDIO MIXTO. VIDEOJUEGOS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN PORTUGAL
Authors: Luis Manuel Soto-Ardila  , Sofia Maria Veríssimo Catarreira  , Adelaide João Cardoso Marques Proença
Published: September 2023

El uso de los videojuegos como recurso educativo ha generado un gran interés en los últimos años, debido a su potencial para motivar y comprometer a los estudiantes en el proceso de aprendizaje. A medida que la tecnología se convierte en una herramienta cada vez más accesible y ubicua, los educadores han comenzado a explorar el potencial de los videojuegos para apoyar el aprendizaje y mejorar la participación de los estudiantes en el aula. Con el presente artículo se pretende analizar las opiniones, actitudes y percepciones que los estudiantes de la licenciatura de “Educación Básica” presentan sobre el uso de los videojuegos como recurso educativo. El objetivo principal es analizar la posición de los futuros maestros, con respecto al uso de este tipo de recursos como material didáctico, si se encuentran a favor o en contra de su utilización. Para ello se diseñó una investigación mixta, en la que se analizaron aspectos cualitativos, mediante una pregunta abierta y cuantitativos, a través de un cuestionario con preguntas de escala Likert de cinco valores, con el fin de obtener una mayor cantidad de información sobre el tema de estudio. Se utilizó una muestra de quince alumnos de la Escola Superior de Educação e Ciências Sociais (ESECS) del Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre (Portugal). Entre las conclusiones obtenidas, se puede afirmar que, en su mayoría, los alumnos se encuentran a favor de utilizar los videojuegos como recursos educativos debido a su alto potencial motivador y a sus posibilidades. También se pudo observar que, además, consideraban las TIC como recursos necesarios para la enseñanza de las matemáticas.
GORDOFOBIA NA PERCEPÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Cristina de Santiago Viana Falcão  , Brena Barreto Barbosa  , Débora Cristina Freitas dos Santos  , Vitória Moreira Rodrigues  , Ana Maria Fontenelle Catrib  , Antonio Augusto Ferreira Carioca
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A gordofobia se refere à discriminação e estigmatização de pessoas com excesso de peso. É comum que indivíduos sofram esse tipo de preconceito por parte de profissionais da saúde, portanto a formação acadêmica pode ter um papel importante nessa dinâmica, já que o preconceito pode ser perpetuado se não houver uma reflexão crítica sobre o tema durante a graduação; Objetivos: Investigar a percepção de estudantes universitários da área da saúde sobre a gordofobia; Métodos: Estudo de abordagem qualitativo, na modalidade de Grupo Focal, realizado com estudantes de graudação em Nutrição, Medicina, Psicologia e Educação Física de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior da cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas, a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado, e submetidas à análise de conteúdo, na modalidade temática; Resultados: Emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: 1. Percepções sobre gordofobia; 2. Gordofobia e Mídias Sociais; 3. Abordagem da gordofobia entre as profissões da saúde e 4. Inclusão da gordofobia na formação acadêmica. O entendimento predominante sobre a gordofobia foi de uma forma de comportamento que exclui e diferencia pessoas com excesso de peso ou que não atendem a um determinado padrão corporal. O excesso de peso foi entendido como uma doença que requer tratamentos, que tenham como base a humanização e o acolhimento, entendendo o indivíduo de maneira singular e não apenas como portador de um problema de saúde. Conclusões. O reconhecimento da gordofobia como um tema transversal a todas as áreas profissionais da saúde e a inclusão de conteúdos específicos sobre o assunto na formação acadêmica foram entendidos como maneiras possíveis para combater a gordofobia e promover a valorização da diversidade corporal e uma abordagem inclusiva do peso no atendimento em saúde.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROJETO APICEON: DESENVOLVIMENTO E PRÁTICA DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Juliana Louise da Silva Ibiapino  , Mara Quaglio Chirelli  , Kátia Terezinha Alves Rezende  , Maria José Sanches Marin  , Fernanda Moerbeck Cardoso Mazzetto  , Márcio Mielo
Published: September 2023

Introdução:  O Projeto de Aprimoramento e Inovação no Cuidado e Ensino em Obstetrícia e Neonatologia (ApiceOn), propõe integrar os hospitais de ensino à Rede Cegonha, visa as áreas que se referem ao parto e nascimento, planejamento reprodutivo pós-parto e pós aborto, atenção as mulheres que estão em situação de violência sexual e abortamento e aborto legal, por meio de práticas humanizadas e evidências científicas com a inserção de enfermeiros obstetras e obstetrizes, diretamente relacionadas ao aprendizado dos futuros profissionais. Objetivo: analisar o processo de implementação do projeto ApiceOn em uma instituição hospitalar e como se desenvolveu a inserção do enfermeiro e do enfermeiro obstetra. Métodos: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de entrevitas semi-estruturadas com 15 enfermeiros e tratamento dos dados pela Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Identificou-se como tema o conhecimento e desafios do Projeto ApiceOn: do significado, da implementação, do desenvolvimento e da prática do enfermeiro. Resultados: considera-se que as entrevistadas possuem conhecimento incipiente sobre o projeto, sua implementação e desenvolvimento não há inserção dos enfermeiros e enfermeiros obstetras frente ao projeto. O processo de implantação e implementação do Projeto ApiceOn requer a constituição de cogestão, visto que necessita da construção de novas práticas ancoradas no modelo de vigilância à saúde, superando o modelo biomédico, para tanto a lógica de formação dos profissionais está pautada na educação permanente. Conclusão: há a necessidade de mudança do paradigma de cuidado em saúde e, consequentemente, do processo de trabalho com as gestantes/parturientes/famílias, por meio da implementação e formação para o desenvolvimento do projeto ApiceOn, utilizando protocolos para atuação dos profissionais e organização estrutural.
THE EFFECTS OF THE PHASES OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG (OAT) CONSUMPTION ON AST AND ALT ENZYME LEVEL OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Inderiati Dewi , Aryadnyani Putu , Sari Erika Arnita
Published: September 2023

ulmonary tuberculosis became one of the ten biggest diseases that caused mortality. In Indonesia, it was ranked second to cause mortality. WHO recommended treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) for at least six months. The treatment consisted of intensive phase (two months) and advanced phase (four months). Long-term treatment might have side effects on liver because OAT was hepatotoxic. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of anti-tuberculosis drug consumption phase on AST and ALT enzyme levels to monitor hepatotoxic risk. This research was based on secondary examination results on AST and ALT enzyme on 60 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Persahabatan Hospital. It was conducted using cross sectional method with statistic Friedman and Wilcoxon Sign Test. AST enzyme levels before treatment, during intensive phase, and during advanced phase were 18.20 U/L, 38.80 U/L, and 24.33 U/L respectively. Meanwhile ALT enzyme levels before treatment, during intensive phase, and during advanced phase were 13.60 U/L, 28.07 U/L, and 14.98 U/L respectively. There was a difference among AST and ALT enzyme levels between before treatment, that during intensive phase, and that during advanced phase (P = 0.000 < 0.05), except ALT level before treatment and during advanced phase (P = 0.317 > 0.05). The findings indicated the effects of anti-tuberculosis drug on AST and ALT levels of patients with tuberculosis. The treatment given during the intensive phase gave the highest hepatotoxic effect. It was because in the phase, combination and frequency of OAT were more than that in the advanced phase.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KEBERSIHAN DIRI PADA ANGGOTA GENG MOTOR “X” DI KECAMATAN CIKAJANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Afriliani Lia , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Yulianita Henny
Published: September 2023

Perilaku kebersihan diri pada anggota geng motor merupakan hal yang harus menjadi perhatian untuk menghindari timbulnya berbagai penyakit akibat kurangnya kebersihan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perilaku kebersihan diri anggota geng motor “X” di Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki domain kognitif kebersihan diri dengan kategori “kurang baik” sebanyak 41 orang, domain afektif dengan kategori “negatif” sebanyak 27 orang, dan domain psikomotorik dengan kategori “kurang baik” sebanyak 28 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kebersihan diri anggota geng motor “X” kurang baik. Hal tersebut kemungkinan terjadi akibat kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kebersihan diri, karakteristik dan nilai yang di anut anggota geng motor mengenai cara berpenampilan, serta adanya interaksi sosial di lingkungan anggota geng motor tersebut. Diharapkan anggota geng motor “X” memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai kebersihan diri dari berbagai media informasi atas kesadaran dirinya dan perawat komunitas melalui promosi kesehatan.
EFEKTIVITAS KACANG HIJAU DAN BUAH NAGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Sulastri Meti , Suryani Iis Sopiah , Marlina Lina
Published: September 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas bisa terhambat karena kesehatan dan status gizi. Kejadian anemia masih tinggi. Terutama pada wanita, remaja cenderung mengalami anemia karena sedang dalam masa transisi dan juga karena menstruasi. Anemia disebabkan oleh kurang nya asupan gizi, pengetahuan tentang anemia, zat besi bisa dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi zat fe, tetapi mengkonsumsi suplemen yang mengandung zat besi dalam jumlah banyak dapat merusak lapisan usus. Cara lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi yaitu dengan cara mengkonsumsi makanan yang banyak mengandung zat besi misalnya kacang hijau dan buah naga. Peraturan presiden no 42/2013 tentang gerakan nasional percepatan perbaikan gizi. Selain ibu hamil sasaran untuk pemberian tablet fe juga pada remaja. Kejadian stunting di Indonesia diakibatkan banyak hal diantaranya karena pola konsumsi pangan penduduk Indonesia masih didominasi oleh padi padian. Untuk kategori kategori konsumsi kacang-kacangan masih sangat rendah yaitu 2,1% padahal dalam kacang-kacangan mengantung banyak vitamin dan juga zat besi yang dapat mencegah anemia . Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas kacang hijau dan buah naga dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigen pada remaja. Metodologi:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen jenis non Randomized pre test post test. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metodepurpossive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan Hemoglobin Testing System Quick Check set dan Oxymetri. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok kacang hijau maupun kelompok buah naga memiliki perbedaan kadar Hb dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb dan saturasi oksigen pada kelompok kacang hijau dengan kelompok kacang kedelai sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.
HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKAMULYA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN 2017
Authors: Srimulyawati Tia , Marlina Mala Tri , Agustina Yulinda
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan berat badan ibu selama hamil merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai status gizi ibu hamil. Peningkatan berat badan yang kurang maupun berlebih dapat menimbulkan masalah yang serius bagi bayi . Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional inu bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peningkatan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Sampel adalah 107 ibu pasca bersalin pada bulan Januari-April 2017 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 54 responden yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan normal sebagian besar melahirkan dengan berat lahir normal sebanyak 51 responden (94,4%), dari 41 responden yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan kurang sebagian besar melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir normal sebanyak 36 responden (87,8), dan dari 12 responden yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan berlebih, sebagian besar melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir normal sebanyak 9 responden (75%), sehingga diperoleh nilai  = 0,005 , r= 0,268. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat lahir bayi dengan tingkat korelasi lemah.
Nephroprotection Of PIGEON PEA ( Cajanus cajan ( Linn.) Huth) Against Gentamycin-induced Nephrotoxicity In White Male Rats Wistar Strain ( Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Pebiansyah Anisa , Rahayuningsih Nur , Jaenudin Jaenudin , Gustaman Firman
Published: September 2023

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Huth) is a family of plant species, Leguminoceae can provide Nephroprotection based antioxidant effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of pigeon pea as Nephroprotection on white male rats Wistar strain (Rattus novergicus) with the induction of gentamicin were seen from the levels Creatinine, Blood Urea Nitrogen and a picture of rat kidney histopathology. This research is the true experimental use of white male rats Wistar strain were divided into 5 groups randomly. The first group was normal control, group II negative control (gentamicin 60 mg/kg rats i.p and CMC 1% orally), Group III, IV and V (pigeon pea dose of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg rats in CMC 1% orally and then 2 hours after administration of the test dose followed by induction of gentamicin 60 mg/kg rats intraperitoneal) for 7 days. The results of Statistical analysis showed that pigeon pea can lower creatinine levels (p <0.05) and may protect the kidney cell necrosis. But there is no effect on the level BUN p=0.795. The effectiveness of Nephroprotection was best produced in dose II (200 mg/kg) because it can reduce creatinine levels and repair necrosis cell 19.608
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR CUCI TANGAN DI KELURAHAN KARIKIL MANGKUBUMI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Suhartati Rochmanah , Tuslinah Lilis , Rismawan Wawan
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 menuntut masyarakat menerapkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru, salahsatunya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Kebutuhan sabun cuci tangan menjadi meningkat serta masyarakat memerlukan lebih banyak persediaan sabun untuk kebutuhan memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair cuci tangan, kepada kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Karikil Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya, dengan harapan dapat membantu kader kesehatan untuk membuat antiseptik praktis dan ekonomis untuk memutus rantai penyebaran penyakit Covid 19. Metoda yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan pentingnya mencuci tangan dengan sabun serta demonstrasi pembuatan sabun cair cuci tangan kepada kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Karikil Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya. Kader kesehatan yang mengikuti kegiatan ini memahami pentingnya mencuci tangan dengan sabun serta meningkat pengetahuannya tentang cara pembuatan sabun dan dapat mendemonstrasikan kembali cara pembuatan sabun cair cuci tangan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan diketahui melalui post test (soal sama dengan pre test) dengan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 100% dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 18%, baik 36% dan baik sekali 45%. Kesimpulan, kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan cara pembuatan sabun cair cuci tangan dalam upaya memutus rantai penyebaran penyakit Covid-19.
Sosialisasi Media Informasi Kebutuhan Gizi Harian Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Puskesmas Mandomai
Authors: . Sam'ani , Haris Ferdiyani , Ichsan Mochammad , Qamaruzzaman Muhammad Haris
Published: September 2023

In serving the local community, the Mandomai Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) does not only handle the treatment of sick people, but also usually handles complaints from people who are malnourished. All types of food contain different composition of nutrients. The human body will experience malnutrition if it consumes less nutritious food. It is very important to choose a variety of foods according to the body's nutritional needs so that you do not experience a deficiency or excess of nutrients which can cause various diseases, such as malnutrition, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and other diseases. In order to help the UPT staff at the Mandomai Health Center and the surrounding community in understanding the calculation of nutritional needs and recommendations for a balanced diet, an information application will be disseminated, especially one based on Android mobile in the form of a system that will present information on daily nutritional needs, namely Media Information on Daily Nutritional Needs which will be socialized to UPT Puskesmas Mandomai staff and the surrounding community.
Identificação dos edulcorantes utilizados na composição de antibióticos de uso pediátrico
Authors: Lima Júnior Djalma Antonio de , Dias Ellen Angélica Ferreira , Ferreira Luciana Coelho , De Azevedo Talyta Cristina Santos
Published: September 2023

Na indústria farmacêutica pode-se encontrar uma gama de medicamentos líquidos os quais apresentam um sabor desagradável, fazendo-se necessário combinar diversos edulcorantes no mesmo produto para torná-lo com um sabor agradável, em especial quando se trata de pacientes pediátricos. O estudo apresenta como objetivo identificar o tipo de edulcorantes utilizados na fabricação dos antibióticos pediátricos. O trabalho é do tipo quantitativo e retrospectivo, realizado através da leitura ds informações apresentadas nas bulas de quatro medicamentos pediátricos selecionados. Além disso, realizou-se um levantamento nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e PubMed; livros, teses de mestrado e doutorado. Constatou-se que os antibióticos pediátricos apresentam diversos tipos de excipientes em suas composições, em especial os edulcorantes, os quais apresentam uma relação direta com a condição de saúde bucal da criança. Dos quatro medicamentos analisados, todos apresentam algum tipo de edulcorante - principalmente a sacarose - com o intuito principal de melhorar seu sabor e aceitação dos pacientes.
Planejamento de Promoção de Saúde na Unidade Básica do Forte São João em Vitória - ES
Authors: Herrera Cassius , Sant'Anna Pedro Enrico Cyprestes , Pereira Fernando Brockestayer Cortez , Mendes Filipe Toribio , Araujo Heitor Buback , Lima Júnior Fernando Almeida , Brito Gabriel Barroso Silva , Silveira Rodrigo Corrêa , Diniz Lara Zambon , Campores Marcelly Tomaz , Bernardo Isabella Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa o papel fundamental das Unidades Básicas de Saúde na promoção da saúde da comunidade da região do Forte São João em Vitória, Espírito Santo. Ao longo de sua história, que remonta a 1592, essa área enfrentou desafios, como acesso limitado a serviços e condições precárias de moradia. O estudo, baseado em dados da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e coleta de informações na Unidade Básica de Saúde local, identificou a infecção por coronavírus como um dos principais problemas de saúde em todas as faixas etárias, juntamente com outras doenças infecciosas e crônicas. A análise por idade revelou que diferentes grupos enfrentavam desafios específicos de saúde.

As principais demandas da Unidade Básica de Saúde incluíam casos de infecção por coronavírus, hipertensão, diabetes, consultas de rotina e exames gerais. O estudo concluiu que o Forte São João enfrenta desafios significativos devido a condições precárias de moradia, baixa escolaridade, acesso limitado à assistência médica e alta criminalidade. No entanto, ressaltou o papel vital das Unidades Básicas de Saúde na melhoria da qualidade de vida e no bem-estar abrangente da comunidade. Essas unidades desempenham um papel crucial na prevenção, educação em saúde e promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis. Portanto, o artigo enfatiza a necessidade de políticas de saúde direcionadas para atender às necessidades específicas dessa comunidade e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
Alterações metabólicas e complicações associadas à diabetes mellitus gestacional
Authors: Venâncio Diego Sigesfredo Santos , Doná Amanda Torres de , Alves Tatiane Vilela de Oliveira , Bispo Jamilly Victória Oliveira , Soares Joyce Rafaela , Paiva Mauricio dos Santos , Carvalho Carina Pereira de , Formiga Cristina Maria Oliveira Martins , Valente Camila de Souza , Gomes Suelen dos Santos , Barbosa Alexandre Cesario , Pineda Gabriela Marques , Brito Victoria Santos de Araújo , Santana Arianny Luiza Barros de
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é uma doença proveniente da intolerância à glicose de graus variáveis diagnosticada durante o período gestacional, até o terceiro trimestre da gravidez. A gravidez é caracterizada por vários fatores que fazem um estado diabetogênico, pois a insulina e o metabolismo de carboidratos se alteram a fim de tornar a glicose mais acessível para o feto. OBJETIVO: apresentar, de acordo com a literatura científica,  as principais alterações metabólicas associadas à diabetes gestacional. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentando uma síntese dos estudos analisados na íntegra, organizando-os para a elaboração dos resultados a respeito da temática estabelecida, sendo realizada no mês de agosto de 2023. RESULTADOS: As principais alterações metabólicas decorrentes da Diabetes Gestacional são a polidramnia, em 25% dos casos, a pielonefrite e as infecções urinárias,  as síndromes hipertensivas,  a cetoacidose, a hiperglicemia e o risco de desenvolvimento da DM tipo 2, além de lesões vasculares na retina e nos rins. Essas alterações metabólicas associadas à hiperglicemia podem acarretar um risco maior de abortamento para as gestantes. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, devido às várias alterações presentes no corpo da mulher durante o período gestacional, torna-se necessário um cuidado maior com as gestantes portadoras da Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG), de forma que a equipe multiprofissional esteja pronta para orientar nos cuidados e tratamentos que esse público necessita, desde o rastreio da glicemia até os cuidados na hora do parto, evitando possíveis complicações metabólicas e em casos mais graves, o óbito materno-fetal.
MORBIDADE HOSPITALAR POR HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL E DIABETES MELLITUS EM IDOSOS RESIDENTES DA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Costa Larissa Silva Gradil , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Campigotto Roberto Spadoni , Neto Antonino Martins de Andrade , Santos Laren Carvalho , Vieira Matheus Pereira , Pimenta Natália Maria Riera , Borges Rayssa Layrisse Alves , Paiva Valdemilson Vieira , Feijão Lucas Evangelista Alves
Published: September 2023

Atualmente, as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) se constituem um grave problema de saúde pública mundial e favorecem para a elevação das taxas de mortalidade, hospitalizações e diminuição da qualidade de vida. O diabetes mellitus (DM) e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) estão entre as DCNT mais prevalentes e são o principal fator de risco para as doenças do aparelho circulatório, seu tratamento envolvem o controle da glicose e pressão arterial, além de modificações nos hábitos alimentares e estilo de vida. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a prevalência das internações hospitalares tendo como causa a hipertensão arterial e o diabetes mellitus em idosos residentes da região nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, do tipo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo das internações de idosos por hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus na região Nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2022. As informações foram obtidas por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). As variáveis selecionadas para análise foram: internações, região, ano, sexo, valor dos serviços hospitalares e óbitos. Para tabulação e análise dos dados utilizou-se o programa Microsoft Office Excel (Microsoft©, 2013). Durante os anos de 2019 a 2022 foram registrados 368.516 mil registros de pacientes apresentando quadro de hipertensão e diabetes, no Brasil, sendo que o Nordeste possui maior número de internações por DM e HAS, 35% (n=132.527), seguido da região Sudeste com 33% (n=33%) e Sul com 13%. A faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos possui maior prevalência de casos para as duas morbidades, sendo que HAS apresenta 39,8% e DM 47%. Prevalência de internações por hipertensão essencial foi maior nos estados do Maranhão e Bahia, com 42,9% e 28,8%, respectivamente. Com relação ao diabetes, a Bahia possui maior prevalência de internações, com 27,2%, enquanto que o Maranhão apresenta 24,1%. O sexo feminino apresentou o maior número de registros de hospitalizações por ambas as doenças, correspondendo a 52,4% para diagnostico de diabetes mellitus e 59,2% para hipertensão essencial. Foram registradas 6.877 mortes, sendo que a Bahia apresenta maior número registro para ambas as doenças. Os resultados obtidos com este estudo são capazes de auxiliar no planejamento de ações em saúde, visando à promoção da saúde e a prevenção de agravos, direcionadas aos idosos, na região Nordeste e no estado da Bahia, que demonstraram serem mais propensos ao desenvolvimento de DCNT.
PERCEPÇÕES ACERCA DA HESITAÇÃO VACINAL INFANTIL PÓS PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EM UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DO OESTE PARANAENSE
Authors: Pinto Mayla Daniella Braz , Lima Urielly Tayna da Silva
Published: September 2023

A pandemia mundial de COVID-19 retomou um importante tema de saúde pública: a necessidade de vacinação para controle de doenças imunopreviníveis e diminuição de sua letalidade. A população pediátrica, apesar de raramente experimentar formas mais graves da doença, atua como um importante vetor de transmissão, fomentando sua importância e necessidade de imunização. Entretanto, devido a recente descoberta da doença, falta de disseminação de informações confiáveis desconfiança da população, é comum a hesitação frente a vacina. Esta pesquisa traz dados referentes a campanha de vacinação na população pediátrica no Brasil, junto a informações obtidas através de questionários aplicados presencialmente em unidade básica de saúde de Cascavel, Paraná, e procura elucidar percepções de pais e/ou responsáveis legais de crianças entre 5 a 11 anos que tenham participado ou não da campanha, visto que, nesta população, em especial, temos que, além de atingir o público em si, conquistar também a confiança de seus pais e responsáveis.
Problems of Developing Methods of Designing Microclimate Systems for Premises with Artificial
Authors: Чуйкин С.В. , Куцыгина О.А. , Дорняк О.Р.
Published: September 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассматриваются основные проблемы развития методов проектирования систем отопления, вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха для обеспечения требуемых параметров микроклимата, качества ледового покрытия и санитарно-эпидемиологических условий пребывания людей в помещениях с искусственным льдом, а также возможные пути их решения. Результаты и выводы. В результате анализа методик проектирования систем отопления, вентиляции и кондиционирования сформулированы основные проблемы, связанные с обеспечением требуемых параметров микроклимата, качества льда и санитарно-эпидемиологических условий пребывания людей. Определены технические и методологический пути решения проблем развития методов проектирования рассматриваемых систем жизнеобеспечения помещений с искусственным льдом.

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the article is to consider the main problems of the development of methods for designing heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems to ensure the required parameters of the microclimate, the quality of the ice cover and sanitary and epidemiological conditions of people staying in rooms with artificial ice, as well as possible ways to solve them. Results and conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the methods of designing heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, the main problems related to ensuring the required parameters of the microclimate, ice quality and sanitary and epidemiological conditions of people's stay are formulated. The technical and methodological ways of solving the problems of developing design methods of the considered systems of life support of premises with artificial ice are determined.
Phenotypes of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Macharadze Dali S.
Published: September 2023

This review summarizes the current understanding of the phenotypes (clinical manifestations) of atopic dermatitis based on morphological and some laboratory diagnostic tools (total IgE level, sensitization status, filaggrin mutations). The author gives a chronology of the study of atopic dermatitis phenotypes, including the use of modern statistical methods (clusters). Recent studies have described unique phenotypes in patients with atopic dermatitis colonized by Staphylococcus aureus; in patients with atopic dermatitis and food allergies; in patients with herpes eczema, including a history of herpes infection. At the same time, it is quite obvious that phenotypes are determined by molecular mechanisms (endotype), which are associated with the age of patients, the severity of the disease, persistence, etc. Recently, publications have appeared that confirmed the features of the course of the disease in different ethnic groups (European-American and Asian phenotypes), including immunopathogenetic differences characteristic of different races of people.
Together, studies on the endo- and phenotypes of atopic dermatitis will help to better identify the most optimal approach to personalized treatment of these patients. Ultimately, such studies are important for developing a classification of atopic dermatitis phenotypes.
STATE BANK OF INDIA: A HISTORICAL APPRAISAL OF CONTRIBUTIONS AND POST-DEMONETIZATION ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Shankar R.N  , Ram Shepherd Bheenaveni
Published: September 2023

The current study traces the history of the State Bank of India (SBI) from its colonial roots to its current function as a catalyst for India’s economic progress. SBIs progress parallels the expansion of the country, handling obstacles and transitions. Notably, the post-demonetization phase catapulted SBI into a pivotal role, propelling digitalization and financial inclusion. The impact of demonetization was a watershed event for SBI, reinforcing its commitment to innovation and changing its approach to financial services. SBI, via its technical skill and agility, not only accepted but also used change to improve client experiences and operational efficiency, cementing its history as a dynamic and prominent institution in the countrys banking sector.
KEYWORDS: State Bank of India, Bank, Banking History, Bank Services, Demonetization
DECOMPOSING MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY: A CASE STUDY OF MAMIT DISTRICT, MIZORAM
Authors: Dr. C. Lalnunmawia  , Prof. Lalhriatpuii
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The study intends to examine the incidence and intensity of multidimensional poverty in Mamit District of Mizoram.
Methodology: This study was based on primary data which was collected through a multi-stage stratified random sampling technique. At the first stage, Mamit District was selected solely based on socio-economic indicators for conducting the survey. The second stage involved random selection of 15 villages, five villages from each block. Requisite data were then collected randomly through structured questionnaires which was designed based on the requirement for computation of Multidimensional Poverty Index. From the collected data, the incidence of poverty (headcount ratio), the intensity of poverty and MPI were computed using Alkire-Foster Methodology. The study follows the Global MPI Brief Methodological Note, 2017 in the choice of dimensions, indicators, thresholds and weights assigned to each indicator.
Results: From the result of the analysis, the multidimensional poverty in the study area is moderate. The incidence of poverty across the study area is ranging between 0.32 - 0.38 while the intensity of poverty shows slight differences with negligible margin ranging between 0.39-0.411. Decompositions by indicators show that the nutrition has surpassed all other indicators with 22 percent contribution to overall MPI of Mamit district followed by year of schooling with 15 percent.
Applications of this study: The findings of the study can be based for formulation of government poverty reduction policies and can be used effectively in improving the existing poverty reduction strategies in the state.
KEY WORDS: Multidimensional Poverty, Decomposition, Mamit District, Mizoram.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN STOP-FREEZA DAN MODIFY RULES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASSING SEPAKBOLA (Study Eksperimen pada SSB Safo Jomblo Slogohimo Usia 14-16 Tahun 2023)
Authors: Kodrad Budiyono  , Ronny Suryo Narbito  , Teguh Andibowo  , Muh. Ikhwan Iskandar
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Permainan sepakbola membutuhkan keterampilan teknis yang baik, dan kemampuan passing menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam permainan tersebut. Untuk mengembangkan kemampuan passing para pemain, berbagai metode latihan telah dikembangkan. Dalam penelitian ini, dibandingkan dua metode latihan yaitu Stop-Freeza dan Modify Rules untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan passing dalam sepakbola.

Metode Stop-Freeza adalah pendekatan latihan yang menekankan pada kecepatan dan akurasi passing. Latihan dilakukan dengan memberikan tekanan pada pemain untuk melakukan passing dengan cepat tanpa membuat kesalahan. Sementara itu, metode Modify Rules melibatkan modifikasi aturan permainan seperti waktu terbatas atau area bermain yang lebih kecil untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pretest-posttest group dengan dua kelompok subjek. Kelompok pertama menjalani latihan dengan metode Stop-Freeza, sementara kelompok kedua menggunakan metode Modify Rules. Setelah periode latihan tertentu, kedua kelompok subjek diuji kemampuan passing mereka dalam situasi permainan yang serupa.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua metode latihan, yaitu Stop-Freeza dan Modify Rules, memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan passing pemain sepakbola. Namun, terdapat perbedaan dalam pengaruh antara kedua metode tersebut. Kelompok yang menjalani latihan dengan metode Stop-Freeza mengalami peningkatan kemampuan passing yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang menggunakan metode Modify Rules.

Dalam konteks pengembangan sepakbola, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang strategi latihan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan passing. Pelatih dan pemain dapat mempertimbangkan metode Stop-Freeza sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan teknis dalam hal passing. Modifikasi aturan permainan seperti yang digunakan dalam metode Modify Rules juga dapat menjadi alternatif yang menarik untuk melibatkan pemain dalam situasi latihan yang lebih menantang.

 

Kata Kunci: metode latihan, Stop-Freeza, Modify Rules, kemampuan passing, sepakbola
Quality assurance plan for water quality monitoring in the Pacific Island Network
Authors: Raikow David , Kozar Kelly
Published: September 2023

In accordance with guidelines set forth by the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Division, a quality-assurance plan has been created for use by the Pacific Island Network in the implementation of water quality monitoring protocols, including the marine water quality protocol (Raikow et al. 2023) and future water quality protocols that will address streams and standing waters. This quality-assurance plan documents the standards, policies, and procedures used by the Pacific Island Network for activities specifically related to the collection, processing, storage, analysis, and publication of monitoring data. The policies and procedures documented in this quality assurance plan complement quality assurance efforts for other components of the overall protocol workflow, including initial creation of the protocol as described in the protocol narrative and quality assurance plans for other monitoring activities conducted by the Pacific Island Network.
The mobilization of emotions, moral commitment, and political commitment as dimensions of the movement for the constitution of the professional identity of prospective Mathematics teachers: the Supervised Teaching Practice
Authors: Rodrigues Paulo Henrique , Cyrino Márcia Cristina de Costa Trindade
Published: September 2023

This paper analyzes the actions of prospective teachers (PT) associated with emotions, moral commitment, and political commitment that promoted the movement of the constitution of the professional identity (PI) of prospective mathematics teachers (PMT). This study focused on the nine PMTs’ reflections manifested in their final practicum reports and discussions, in the formative context, about the practicum. Given the information, we discuss the mobilization of emotions, moral commitment, and political commitment of the PMTs as dimensions of the movement for the constitution of the PIs of the nine PMTs: Performance during practicum; Practicum planning; Characteristics of students and class; Contextual characteristics that influenced the development of the practicum; Practicum supervision. The actions that promoted this movement were: Considering the role of mathematics in education; Sharing experiences, frustrations, and expectations; Realizing limitations; Reasoning about school routine and planning; Sharing information about nervousness and the desire to be well evaluated. Such actions reveal evidence of the promotion of the movement for the constitution of the PIs of the PMTs. Recognizing and analyzing the mobilization of emotions, moral commitment, and political commitment as dimensions of the PI constitution movement helps us understand the education of the PMTs in its complexity, specifically in the Brazilian scenario.
Origin Region Wealth Effect and Inbound Tourism to Europe
Authors: Adamolekun Gbenga , Kladakis George
Published: September 2023

Despite the role of wealth in modeling the propensity to consume luxurious goods and services, the literature has so far neglected the role of wealth as inferred from the stock market in modeling tourism inflow. Using 43 European countries over the period 1994–2019, we demonstrate
that demand-side wealth effect as inferred from the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) indexes is an important determinant of inbound tourism. We find that a good financial mood extrapolated from the bullish wealth effect positively influences the inflow of tourists to Europe. The
effect of the relationship between external wealth effect and inbound tourism is higher for non-EU member countries and countries in Eastern Europe. Lastly, we find that the wealth effect in the US was an important factor in predicting inbound tourism during the global financial crisis.
Pengaruh Material Flow Cost Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Himmah Elok Faiqoh
Published: September 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis Material Flow Cost Accounting dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah perusahaan pertimbangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 20216-2020. Sampel berjumlah 36 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MFCA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
The Fuzzy Model for Sectoral Resilience Analysis
Authors: Malyukov Yury Alekseevich , Nedosekin Alexey Olegovich , Abdoulaeva Zinaida Igorevna , Silakov Alexey Viktorovich
Published: September 2023

The report describes a process of analyzing sectoral resilience using the strategic matrix model of 4x6. It presents the main measures at the government level that can contribute to the restoration of sectoral resilience in the event of unfavorable impacts such as military, natural, or technological incidents. Methods. The 4x6 matrix is an oriented graph, with nodes representing the matrix indicators distributed across the matrix cells, and edges representing the links between indicators. The model is dynamic and positioned in discrete time, with the unit of measurement being a year. The matrix models the industry as a cybernetic system with positive and negative feedback loops. Negative feedback loops are generated based on anti-risk management results. Positive feedback loops arise in two ways: a) reinvesting net profits in business and increasing equity; b) proactive decision-making. The report presents a simple example of a sectoral matrix consisting of 15 indicators connected by 22 links. It demonstrates the anti-risk and proactive management of industry resilience by the state, through public-private mobilization partnerships (PPMP). The paper examines the positive impact of the following measures on industry resilience: a) price regulation; b) return industrial mortgage; c) government supply chain factoring; and d) government leasing. The relationship between efficiency, resilience, risks, and opportunities is ambiguous. It is necessary to research the optimal zones where an acceptable value of all four factors can be preserved at the same time. Resilience is lost in both positive and negative senses; progress occurs in leaps, and new qualitative heights in business are achieved through repeated growth of all types of risk accompanying that business. In this case, stabilizing measures can hinder reaching new heights. The proposed modeling technology allows for the analysis of cross-industry interaction, including the creation of cross-industry syndicates (clusters).