bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching of grammar at lessons of foreign language in professional activity at non-linguistic higher educational institutions
Authors: Degtiarova Kateryna , Zhyvolup Viktoria , Karas Alla , Kibenko Lyubov
Published: August 2023

The article theoretically substantiates the importance of mastering grammar by students of non-linguistic educational institutions. The methods and means of teaching and activation of grammatical structures while learning a foreign language are investigated. The analysis of the use of exercises and Internet resources aimed at mastering and consolidating the necessary grammatical rules by students is carried out. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study is the fundamental works of native and foreign scientists in the field of theory and methodology of teaching foreign languages, in particular, the theory of teaching foreign language grammar, as well as works devoted to the formation and maintenance of students` motivation to learn a foreign language. The following research methods are used in the work: theoretical (study and analysis of methodological literature on the research problem, comparative analysis of grammatical phenomena of the English and Ukrainian languages, analysis of updated state educational standards of higher education, analysis of educational publications in English for students of non-linguistic areas of training); empirical (conducting classes to improve grammatical skills, recording and analysis of grammatical errors, observation, questioning and survey of students, analysis of the results); experimental (conducting experimental training to test the effectiveness of the proposed set of exercises). In our opinion, this helps maintain students’ motivation, activity and independence. The experimental training conducted on the basis of State Biotechnological University confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed set of exercises in working with grammar based on professional texts. This technology can be used in teaching grammar of any foreign language with appropriate adaptation depending on the typical language difficulties and needs of students.
Case development technology for the development of English competence in dialogical speech of future English teachers
Authors: Koval Sofiia
Published: August 2023

The article examines the concept of case study technology and its impact on the development of English language competence in the dialogical speech of future English language teachers. The research of Ukrainian and foreign scholars, who in their works described the case study technology as an effective technology for teaching foreign languages and cultures, was analyzed. In order to create an effective case, during its development, it is necessary to take into account its type in accordance with educational goals. The technology for the development of the case itself, that is, a set of educational materials, which reveal a training problematic situation for the development of English language competence in dialogic speech of future English language teachers, is described. The case development technology consists of two blocks. The first block contains points related to the determination of the place of the case in an educational process and the formation of the main goals of the case application, the second block provides some practical pieces of advice on the process of case development. The last stage in the process of introducing the case study technology to the educational process is the creation of a model of the case itself for its further implementation into practice. Using casres involves two stages: preparatory and main one. At the preparatory stage, students independently study case materials and, if necessary, the teacher provides some explanations regarding the given information. At the main stage, students offer their individual vision of solving the proposed problem outlined in the case materials.
Scientific Research on French Language Teaching Methodology: Current State and Prospects
Authors: Maiier N.
Published: August 2023

Scientific research on French language teaching methods is designed to solve the task of updating the French language teaching methods and technologies, taking into account the social order of our society at a specific stage of its development, the needs of those who study in accordancewith the modern educational context. In scientific studies on the methodology of teaching the French language, the goals, content, means, methods are theoretically substantiated and specified, methods of formation of various types of French-language communicative competence in specific learning conditions are practically developed. Analysis of the results of such studies, their generalization and publication makes it possible to improve the effectiveness of the French language learning in the context of the modern educational paradigm. Aims. Analysis, systematization of the scientific research carried out in Ukraine in 1991-2022 to identify the unsolved problems in the methodology of teaching the French language, improve the scientific level of future methodological research, and determine promising directions of scientific research in the methodology of teaching the French language. Methods. Analytical review of methodological studies and published works was used among other methods of scientific research to achieve our goal, systematization, generalization. Results. During the studied period, 12 candidate’s and 1 doctoral dissertations were defended in Ukraine on the specialty 13.00.02 – theory and teaching methods: Romance languages. The analysis of dissertations was carried out according to the following criteria: the subject of research (focus on the formation of target competencies); study subjects; theoretical achievements; the applied value of the research – a study guide / educational computer program, etc., which are available for use in the educational process by the wider academic community. Conclusions. It was found that the method of forming French-language phonetic competence, competence in reading and writing (spelling competence for students of higher education institutions), the Frenchlanguage competence in receptive types of speech activity, method of organizing extra-class / extraauditory work on the French language are unexplored.
Modern Technologies and Educational Tools of Teaching Writing Skills in French to Students of Language Majors
Authors: Rusnak D.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The development of foreign language writing competence in students majoring in linguistics is one of the key tasks in teaching foreign languages and cultures. There is a necessity of improving the educational process, in particular, updating the components of the learning system,which include educational technologies and tools. The purpose of the article is to investigate the use of modern technologies and educational tools in the process of developing students’ foreign language writing competence. Methods. The analytical review of the modern educational technologies involvingvisual learning tools in the educational process. Results. In the context of the communicative approach to teaching foreign languages, our interest is drawn to the technology of using visual supports as one of the modern educational technologies involving visual learning tools in the educational process. The advantage of this technology for teaching foreign language writing is the possibility of integrated development of competence in writing and other language competencies. At the same time, such authentic visual supports as a humorous drawing and an advertising poster provide valuable socio-cultural material, contributing to integrated foreign languages and cultures learning. Three stages of the formation of linguistic competence in writing based on visual aids are proposed: 1) receptive (Découverte), 2) receptive-reproductive (Systématisation), and 3) productive (Production écrite). This methodology is illustrated by a specific example based on humorous drawings. Conclusion. The proposed methodology is based on the basic didactic and methodological principles of teaching and contributes to the effective development of students’ competence in writing. The prospect of further scientific research will be the study of other educational technologies and tools for the development of foreign language communicative competence.
Edutainment as a Modern Japanese Language Teaching Technology (Using Songs and Web Quest)
Authors: Naumova Ju. , Dementieva T.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Among the modern trends in the development of education, there is a growing demand for entertainment projects. In teaching foreign languages and cultures in institutions of higher education, active learning entertainment technologies also occupy a prominent place, because they have significant potential. Purpose. To demonstrate the linguodidactic and socio-cultural potential of using songs and web quests as edutainment technology tools in teaching the Japanese language and culture to university students. Methods. Consideration and practical application of some modern approaches to the use of educational technologies through the example of songs and web quests in order to analyze the features and benefits of their use. Results. The possibilities of using songs in the educational process in the formation of language, speech and socio-cultural competencies were analyzed and demonstrated. There were provided examples of exercises for working with song material and web quests at the beginner and advanced stages of learning the Japanese language and culture. It can be concluded that the use of edutainment technology tools in learning foreign languages and cultures has a positive impact on student’s motivation, promotes the activation and practical application of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired in the learning process and significantly diversifies it. Conclusion. Songs and web quests as tools of educational technologies can perform educational, upbringing and developmental functions and have significant methodological potential as a modern teaching tool that deserves further study. At the same time, we cannot deny the fact that educational technology tools like songs and web quests are not an alternative to academic education.
ZNO Exam Preparation Course: Implications of Needs Analysis for Instructional Design
Authors: Danilina S.
Published: August 2023

The paper proposes a practical framework of conducting the needs analysis as a constituent of exam teaching and discusses how the findings of these surveys can translate into an actual course design. The participants of the study are a group of five Ukrainian school-leavers, studying on an exam preparation course to take the ‘external independent evaluation’ (ZNO exam). The procedure correlated with the ‘triangulation’ theory, which envisages the use of several instruments to analyse learner needs to enhance the validity of their results. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (questionnaires, diagnostic testing, observations and informal talks) has been applied to assess the outcomes of the needs analysis, which reveals the learners’ motivation, learning needs, as well as the areas of grammar, vocabulary, and subskills that requires further training. The study has showed that in case the instructional design is based on the outcomes of needs analysis, the teacher can take more informed decisions as to have the course tailored to the actual needs of its participants. Such individualized approach turns learners into co-creators of the course and fosters a more effective and purposeful preparation on their part. Further research could focus on fine-tuning the framework of analysing learner needs to the requirements of any specific exam.
Michael Riffatere's Semiotics on Syiir Abu Tamam in the Book "Al Muwazanah Baina Syiir Abu Tamam Wa Al Buhturi" by Al Amidi
Authors: Putra Angga Mustaka Jaya
Published: August 2023

The material object in this study is the poem “Abu Tamam in the book Al Muwazanah Baina Syiir Abu Tamam Wa Al Buhturi”. The formal object of this research is Michael Riffatere's semiotic theory. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results in this study through "heuristic reading, reading hermeneutics, matrices and hypograms on Abu Tamam's syiir entitled "Al-Dua li Al-Diyar Bi Al-Saqayaa Wa Al-Khosbu Wa Al-Nabaat", in the first stanza convey message about hope for rain. The second stanza describes the coming of spring after the rains that make the land fertile and then overgrown with shoots that will become fertile plants. The third stanza describes a deer playing with a deer. In the fourth stanza describes the condition of the rain that has passed and has entered another season.
Kolokasi Leksikal dan Gramatikal dalam Cerpen Ahdu as-Syaitan karya Taufiq al-Hakim
Authors: Assri Bahy Chemy Ayatuddin
Published: August 2023

This paper wants to reveal the pattern of lexical and grammatical collocations in the short story Ahdu as-Syaitan by Taufiq al-Hakim by using a combination of theory between Benson and Hafidz. A collocation is a phrase consisting of words that are used together and the original meaning can be traced so that it does not create a new meaning. In the field of education, teachers tend to teach vocabulary without collocation. This is due to the teacher's lack of understanding of collocation. In the field of terjamah, often the collocation equivalent does not match the dictionary. If you want to say 'watching tv', you should use يشاهد التلفاز not ينظر التلفاز. The results of the study include: the researcher found six collocations consisting of four grammatical and two lexical collocations. The pattern used in grammatical collocations is KB + preposition in KB phrase, KK + preposition KB phrase, where the phrase is an adverb, KK + preposition of noun phrase, where the phrase is an object. The pattern used in lexical collocations is KK + adverb.
НАПРЯМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ФІНАНСОВОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ ФОНДОВОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Шевченко Наталія Володимирівна
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти забезпечення системи фінансового моніторингу на українському фондовому ринку. Зокрема визначено, що система фінансового моніторингу, відповідно до Закону України «Про запобігання та протидію легалізації (відмиванню) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом, фінансуванню тероризму та фінансуванню розповсюдження зброї масового знищення» це контроль, аналіз, нагляд за фінансовою діяльність на фондовому ринку, не лише професійних учасників, а й емітентів та інвесторів. Головними суб’єктами забезпечення системи фінансового моніторингу на вітчизняному фондовому ринку є: Національним банком України, правоохоронні органи, Міністерством юстиції України, Міністерством цифрової трансформації України, Державною служба фінансового моніторингу України, Державною службою фінансового моніторингу, Національним антикорупційним бюро України. Головне функція регулятора та наглядача покладена на Національну комісію з Цінних паперів та фондового ринку. Фінансовий моніторинг забезпечує нагляд та петеерівку фінансових суб’єктів на основі повідомлень, що надходять до НКЦПФР у електронному вигляді про можливі порушення законодавства або про підозрілі фінансові операції. Протягом 2017-2021 років головними суб’єктами системи первинного фінансового контролю були: депозитарні установи, інвестиційні компанії, страхові компанії, компанії з управління активами, У 2021 році загальна кількість повідомлень до Державної служби фінансового моніторингу про підозрілі фінансові операції пов'язані з цінними паперами була небанківських установ 21 394, що на 51 307 менше ніж у 2017 році. Протягом 2021 року НКЦПФР здійснила моніторинг 2301 фінансових звітів за 2020 рік поданих 2056 професійними учасниками ринків капіталу та 245 емітентами цінних паперів, цінні папери яких були допущені до торгів на фондових біржах, шляхом перевірки розкриття фінансової звітності та аудиторських звітів в інформаційній базі НКЦПФР та оприлюднення на власних веб-сайтах в частині, що стосується фінансової звітності та аудиторських звітів. Найбільше проблема щодо покращення системи фінансового моніторингу на фондовому ринку пов’язана з політичною та економічною ситуацією в країні.
НАПРЯМИ ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ БІСЕРНОЇ ТРАДИЦІЇ В НАРОДНОМУ ОДЯЗІ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Афоніна Олена Сталівна
Published: August 2023

Мета статті – з’ясувати місце українського бісерного мистецтва в комплексі традиційного костюма періоду сучасності з урахуванням впливу на це виставково-мистецької, збиральницької, наукової, педагогічної і творчої діяльності. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що вперше українську бісерну традицію як складову частину народного одягу досліджено комплексно, з урахуванням напряму етномоди, колекціонування, науково-дослідної, виставкової, фестивальної та освітньої діяльності початку ХХІ століття. Висновки. Проаналізовано бісерну традицію, притаманну вітчизняному декоративно-прикладному мистецтву, та її матеріальний вияв – вироби з бісеру й оздоблення бісером окремих елементів одягу як складову частину традиційного вбрання українського народу. Шляхом аналізу місця української бісерної традиції та способів її популяризації в наш час з’ясовано, що вона, з’явившись у ХІХ столітті на теренах України, вплинула на комплекс народного одягу, ставши його частиною й посиливши його естетичну, оберегову, обрядову та інформаційну функції. На початку ХХІ століття вироби з бісеру залишаються невід’ємною складовою як традиційного костюма, так і сучасного одягу. Встановлено, що цьому сприяють: збиральницька робота колекціонерів, музейних та приватних виставково-мистецьких інституцій; оприлюднення спеціалізованих видань; створення майстрами традиційних виробів; педагогічна діяльність митців-носіїв бісерної традиції; проведення тематичних виставок і фестивалів; використання цієї традиції в діяльності вітчизняних дизайнерів, які розвивають індустрію моди й репрезентують свої колекції в Україні та за кордоном.
ОЗНАКИ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАЦІОНАЛІЗМУ В МУЗЕЙНО-ГАЛЕРЕЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДЕКОЛОНІЗОВАНИХ КРАЇН АФРИКИ
Authors: Гамалія Катерина Миколаївна , Артеменко Євгенія Олегівна
Published: August 2023

Метою статті є визначення проблематики та шляхів формування національно-культурної ідентичності в постколоніальних країнах Африки крізь призму їхньої музейно-галерейної діяльності. В основу дослідження покладено теорію постколоніалізму, застосовано художньо-стилістичний, іконографічний, біографічний та порівняльно-історичний методи. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що вперше, на тлі трьох африканських країн (Південно-Африканська Республіка, Танзанія, Сенегал), досліджено розробку стратегії постколоніальної культурної політики після здобуття незалежності, та відповідне функціонування музеїв, галерей, інших видів організацій мистецького спрямування. В результаті порівняльного аналізу було виявлено, що вищезазначені держави мають спільну проблему первинної мультикультурності суспільств, яка разом з досвідом колоніальної залежності призвела до гібридизації культури. Музеї та галереї означених країн перебувають у тісній взаємодії з державою та є міждисциплінарними центрами знань. Мистецтво корінного населення є пріоритетним з точки зору вивчення та експонування, але і мистецтво ексколонізаторів повністю не зникло з виставкових залів. Кожна з країн вибудовує свій особливий тип відносин у сфері культури з колишнім окупантом: рівновіддалене партнерство (Південно-Африканська Республіка та Велика Британія, Нідерланди), партнерські відносини у форматі «ad hoc» (Танзанія та Німеччина, Велика Британія), союзництво, якому притаманні риси неоімперіалізму (неоколоніалізму) (Сенегал та Франція). Дослідження є корисним практичним напрацюванням для мистецтвознавців, особливо музейників, культурних менеджерів, а також для державних службовців у сфері культури, істориків, політологів.
Ayurveda Medicinal Herbs and Their Role in Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic’s Positive and Progressive Outcome Manifestation
Authors:   European Wellness Academy, Malaysia, Nesamany B. , Cheng A. ,   European Wellness Academy, Malaysia, Klokol D. ,   European Wellness Academy, Malaysia, See J.P.L. ,   European Wellness Academy, Malaysia, Chan M. ,   European Wellness Academy, Malaysia, Wong M. B.F. ,   European Wellness Academy, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

The massive loss of human lives resulting from the SARS-CoV-2 infection shifted the focus to glaring data that pointed to fatality among humans with poor immunity and comorbidity. In these subjects, the SARS-CoV-2’s pathophysiology manifestation was seen to be significantly more alarming than that in subjects who had no comorbidities or major immunity issues. This presented an overdue wake-up call to mankind to actively participate in strengthening immunity, overall wellness maintenance which allows comorbidity management or better, prevention. Food as the major source to serve nutritional needs appears to be a compromised phenomenon. SARS-CoV-2 pandemic presented a harsh reminder that now is the best time to be inclusive of herbs to human lifestyle alongside physical activities and hygiene. This led to an enlarged worldwide interest in traditional medicine. Traditional Indian medicine, Ayurveda, stands as the most ancient yet living tradition, garnered spotlight for being positively and progressively contributing its therapies aiding SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. These further gains weight with more research and a science-based approach. It is inevitable that it still requires more research and evidence-based efforts to fill the prevalent gap. This review was conducted to gain insight into Ayurveda herbal inclusion to SARS-CoV-2 infection management and the outcomes captured. This review aims to encapsulate the efforts documented and explorative data made available. The hope is for this review to make available the option, probability of an inclusive solution that may be considered to co-stand with allopathy in efforts taken to improve human immunity as a prophylaxis measure, at a larger scale. The review led to a hopeful acceptance of Ayurveda medicinal herbs and their role in SARS-CoV-2 management as positive and reassuring. Keywords: Ayurveda, Covid-19, pandemic, alternative medicine
Tort Law Recovered? From Alan Brudner’s Revised Case for Tort Law to the Ethical Underpinnings of Liberal Democracy
Authors: Du Bois François
Published: August 2023

Engaging with Alan Brudner’s case for tort law, this article explores how and why tort law is distinctly valuable to the liberal democratic state. It shows that, contrary to first impressions, Brudner’s arguments underplay tort law’s intrinsically relational character, its fundamental connection to the facilitation and stabilization of interpersonal obligations, including the social relations of which these form part. The article outlines an alternative understanding of tort law, foregrounding its specifically relational character. This understanding, it is contended, succeeds in uncovering tort law’s contribution to securing the social foundations of a legitimate political order.
The Riddle of Sub-judice and the Modern Law of Contempt
Authors: Schneebaum Galia , Lavi Shai J.
Published: August 2023

Authority, and specifically the authority of courts, has become normatively suspect in contemporary political and legal theory, but its historical transformations and multiple interpretations have not received adequate scholarly attention. This essay explores the changing character of court authority by examining the common law offense of contempt of court, focusing on the sub-judice rule and its history in English law. Contrary to existing literature, the sub-judice doctrine does not preserve a traditional-monarchical conception of authority, nor can it be fully understood under the currently prevailing paradigm of obstruction of justice. The essay suggests that sub-judice reflects two distinct senses of authority, each premised on a different understanding of the role of courts in democratic societies and the relationship between courts, mass media, and public speech. The first account views the court as an insular sphere of an essentially bureaucratic authority. Under this account, sub-judice strikes a balance between freedom of speech and a fair trial, protecting the integrity of the legal process from undue influence by the public press. The second account views the court as a distinct forum of public speech. Here sub-judice guarantees the necessary conditions that allow the court to speak publically vis-à-vis the media’s production of public opinion for mass consumption. The essay concludes by drawing some broader implications from this history for studies in historical jurisprudence.
Art and the History of Environmental Law
Authors: Schorr David B.
Published: August 2023

This article is an initial exploration of what the history of environmental law can learn from the arts. Looking mainly at visual art, supplemented by occasional glances in the direction of literary works, it asks what, if anything, we can learn about the environmental law of the industrialized West of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries before 1970, when environmental problems abounded but before there was “environmental law.”The paper concludes that art can provide a valuable set of historical sources for understanding the cultural attitudes toward the environment against which environmental law did or did not develop. It can also help evaluate the effects of environmental law, particularly as these were perceived in history. While its utility for uncovering environmental law itself is probably more limited, it can at least suggest lines of historical inquiry into the presence of environmental law and the form it took.
Transitional Justice as a Modern Oedipus: The Emergence of a Right to Truth
Authors: Bilsky Leora
Published: August 2023

This article offers a critical reflection on the emergence of a “right to truth” in international law and transitional justice. Analyzing the right to truth as invoked in the paradigmatic case of Argentina in light of Sophocles’s King Oedipus, this article challenges the assumption common among human rights scholars that truth, law, and democratization necessarily go hand in hand. Although the right to truth empowered new actors and gave voice and recognition to relatives of victims of disappearance, it also posed dangers for important values associated with the rule of law and democratic deliberation. I argue that under the banner of scientific truth, important distinctions between legal and political discourse are erased, and a narrow scientific truth about DNA is taken as a substitute for political and historical investigation, thus undermining the democratic debate.
Technology, Law, and Affordance: A Review of Smart Technologies and the End(s) of Law
Authors: Calo Ryan
Published: August 2023

This essay reviews Smart Technologies and the Ends(s) of Law, a rigorous and insightful exploration of the nature of contemporary technology and law by a leader of the field. The essay concludes, first, that the book is a must-read for scholars and students interested in law and technology; second, that the work would be improved were it explicitly organized around a theory of affordances; and, third, that the solutions the author proposes are unlikely to address the challenges she so masterfully lays out.
A World of Civil Wars
Authors: Casanova Julián
Published: August 2023

David Armitage’s recent book, Civil Wars: A History in Ideas, traces some of the major questions that have accompanied civil wars throughout history. His scrutiny of civil wars delves into their origin and development; the problems involved in defining them; the different treatment given them by historians and social scientists; and the extraordinary scarcity of comparative studies. In this article, I pay attention to Armitage’s key ideas and dedicate the final part to examining in what way his work serves to confirm or question interpretations of the Spanish Civil War, the historical case to which I have devoted some of my main research.
Criminal Responsibility and the Idea of Historical Progress
Authors: Aaronson Ely
Published: August 2023

Nicola Lacey’s book In Search of Criminal Responsibility provides an illuminating vantage point from which to consider the place of the idea of progress in the historiography of criminal law. This essay examines the book’s contribution to the problematization of a cluster of interpretive, epistemological and normative underpinnings of historical claims regarding the progressive implications of the development of distinctively modern forms of attributing criminal responsibility. It shows how the genealogical approach that informs Lacey’s analysis exposes the perspectivity of dominant philosophical conceptualizations of criminal responsibility and places new normative questions on the agenda of criminal law theory.
Criminal Responsibility and Its Histories: New Perspectives for Comparative Legal History
Authors: Pifferi Michele
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the implications for comparative legal history of Nicola Lacey’s In Search of Criminal Responsibility. I emphasize the importance of both diachronic comparison and comparison between different legal systems to analyze the changing patterns of responsibility- attribution, focusing on four themes: (1) the rationalization of a general part of criminal law by late-medieval European doctrine; (2) the growth of regulatory offenses and the changing boundaries of criminal law in the nineteenth century; (3) the role of character in sentencing and the creation of security measures under the influence of scientific criminology; and (4) the political meaning of capacity-based responsibility and the underlying idea of individual freedom in authoritarian penal systems.
Penal Contextualism and Ideational Frameworks: A Guide for the Perplexed
Authors: Spena Alessandro
Published: August 2023

In my paper, I attempt a critical review of Nicola Lacey’s book In Search of Criminal Responsibility, by arguing, firstly, that she gives the categories of “character responsibility” and “capacity responsibility” an over-inclusive account, which results from her filling each of them with views that are not only disparate but also based, at least in part, on conflicting principles; and, secondly, that Lacey’s spelling out of various conceptions of “criminal responsibility” necessarily entails an underlying unitary definition of its subject matter, that is, the concept of “criminal responsibility,” which seems to conflict with her (version of) penal contextualism.
The Legal History and Queerer Future of “Me Too”
Authors: Ramachandran Gowri
Published: August 2023

This paper traces the legal history of “me too” as a legal pejorative, referring to evidence that courts and defendants sought to exclude from consideration in discrimination cases. The exclusion of this evidence was part of a divide and conquer strategy that covers up the pervasiveness of discrimination, thereby diminishing the claims of those who allege its existence. It then describes how the “#MeToo” social movement uses the term in precisely the opposite way: to bring survivors of coercive sexual behavior together, and to thereby call attention to the pervasiveness of the behavior, which makes the movement’s radical claim to eradicate the abuse even more worthy of urgent attention. Next, it considers the rapid and fierce backlash to the #MeToo movement, in the form of the confirmation of Justice Kavanaugh to the United States Supreme Court, considering how this backlash, like the original exclusion of “me too” evidence, sought to cloak the exercise of power and privilege in legal terms and process. In doing so, the backlash exposed to the public that even the Court—a symbol of law and justice—is corrupted by the political impulse to maintain current allocations of sexual power and entitlement.
Furies Recollected in Tranquility
Authors: Hankins Gabriel
Published: August 2023

This review essay positions Jill Richards’s The Fury Archives in relation to other accounts of modernist-era liberalism and anti-liberalism, and as part of a growing body of work on governmental forms and technologies. The review discusses some of the dominant discourses left out of this account in favor of dissent figures, and assesses the formal and aesthetic uses of doing so. Richards’s innovative historiographical use of the cut-out, of the Black Atlantic as a framework, and of deliberate disjunction, all join in service of the historical and aesthetic innovation of this work.
Crafting Digital Transparency: Implementing Legal Values into Algorithmic Design
Authors: Koulu Riikka
Published: August 2023

According to the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, transparency should be considered by design in data processing activities. Transparency entails the promise of control and legitimacy: if we can see inside algorithmic systems, we can ensure compliance with legal rights and principles. But is “by design” able to ensure compliance? I interrogate the relationship of law and technology by asking how law can capture the products and intricacies of design processes. Combining socio-legal and science and technology studies, I argue that “transparency by design” does not exert meaningful control. I assert that design should be understood not only as production of algorithms but as human-driven contextual social processes, in which values are prioritized and negotiated, ignored and assumed, and at times fought over and compromised. Design processes often lack transparency and democratic participation, leading to legitimacy gaps. Yet transparency of design is not at the core of data protection. Despite the limitations of transparency, transparent design would make these social practices explicit and reintroduce participation. Furthermore, it repoliticizes technological design by creating space for value prioritization and operationalization. The shift to design facilitates a discursive turn to procedural language of access to justice. If we prioritize access alongside transparency as a guiding design constraint, the humans involved in design processes and interacting with algorithmic systems become visible, giving us new tools, e.g., measurable accessibility and usability, for legally informed technological design.
Afrofuturism as Reconstitution
Authors: Zamalin Alex
Published: August 2023

This paper argues that Afrofuturism is defined by the work of reconstitution. By undoing in fiction what is socially familiar and naturalized in practice and in history—whether unconscious racist common sense or the sense of political and legal stasis—Afrofuturism opens up a vantage for a utopian reconsideration of the (racially unequal) status quo.
The Beauty and Horror of Corporate Persons
Authors: Crofts Penny
Published: August 2023

Lisa Siraganian’s Modernism and the Meaning of Corporate Persons (2020) illuminates modernist investigations of corporate personhood and how collective agents might intend, and if so, how they might manifest meaning. Through a magisterial and seamless analysis of cases, legal theory, legal analysis, political cartoons, philosophy and artistic endeavors, Corporate Persons demonstrates that the questions and answers of the modernist era remain salient today. This article highlights firstly the persuasiveness and insight of Siraganian’s analysis of the implications of the failure to fully conceptualize the corporate person. The article then explores the strands of horror in Corporate Persons generated by the “artificial creature” created by law and law’s failure to adequately conceptualize the meaning of corporate persons.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PENULISAN ABSTRAK SKRIPSI
Authors: Fajri Rahmat , Alimin Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menggambarkan secara jelas dan tepat tentang kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan tatabahasa apa saja yang terdapat dalam penulisan abstrak pada beberapa skripsi mahasiswa program studi farmasi Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para mahasiswa prodi farmasi yang telah menyelesaikan skripsi mereka dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2021. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa tulisan abstrak skripsi mahasiswa prodi farmasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan Teknik Analisa Diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa paling banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam menggunakan bentuk bentuk tata bahasa yaitu kesalahan penggunaan verb (22%), kesalahan dalam penggunaan auxiliary (24%), kesalahan dalam penggunaan bentuk singular dan plural (20%), Kesalahan dalam penggunaan bentuk preposition (16%), . Kesalahan dalam penggunaan bentuk adjective (18%). Beberapa alasan kenapa kesalahan tersebut masih terjadi karena ada pengaruh bahasa pertama yang menyebabkan mereka masih menyamakan pola dan aturan bahasa tersebut dengan bahasa Inggris.Kata Kunci:  abstrak, skripsi, tata bahasa, bahasa inggrisThis research was conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ubudiyah Indonesia. This research was conducted to describe clearly and precisely about students' ability to write abstracts. The purpose of this study was to find out what types of grammatical errors are found in writing abstracts in several theses of pharmaceutical study program students at the University of Ubudiyah Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were pharmacy study program students who had completed their thesis from 2016 to 2021. The data obtained in this study was secondary data, namely in the form of written abstracts of pharmacy study program students. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study it was found that students made the most mistakes in using grammatical forms, namely mistakes in using verbs (22%), mistakes in using auxiliary (24%), mistakes in using singular and plural forms (20%), mistakes in using forms prepositions (16%), . Errors in the use of adjectives (18%). Some of the reasons why these mistakes still occur are because there is the influence of the first language which causes them to still equate the patterns and rules of that language with English.Keywords: abstract, thesis, grammar, English
Hubungan Motivasi dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Kurniawati Evi , Kulla Periskila Dina Kali
Published: August 2023

Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan khususnya Covid- 19 karena remaja merupakan kelompok yang sering mengadakan perkumpulan. Keberhasilan penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia sangat bergantung pada perilaku masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, meliputi menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan, membatasi mobilisasi dan interaksi serta menjaga pola makan sehat dan istirahat cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi siswa dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Banda Aceh pada tanggal 30 Agustus sampai 2 September 2021. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan pada remaja dengan ρ value 0,010. Penelitian ini diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan dalam pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di sekolah dan melakukan kebijakan dengan melakukan kerjasama lintas sectoral yaitu dengan Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada siswa dan siswi tentang Covid-19.Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan, RemajaTeenagers are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing health problems, especially Covid-19 because teenagers are a group that often holds gatherings. The success of handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is very dependent on people's behavior in implementing health protocols, including using masks, washing hands with soap and running water, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds, limiting mobilization and interaction and maintaining a healthy diet and adequate rest. This study aims to determine the relationship between students' motivation in implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh City in 2021. The research design used was an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by random sampling with a sample of 61 teenagers. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh City from 30 August to 2 September 2021. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between motivation and the application of health protocols in adolescents with a value of 0.010. This research is expected for schools to improve the implementation of health protocols in schools and carry out policies by conducting cross-sectoral collaboration, namely with the Health Office and Puskesmas to provide health education to students about Covid-19.Keywords : Motivation, Implementation of Health Protocols, Youth
Uji Ketahanan Formulasi Sel Ekstrak Daun Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) terhadap Pewarnaan Rambut
Authors: Kesumawati Kesumawati , Maghfirah Maghfirah , Meilina Rulia , Fitriliana Fitriliana
Published: August 2023

Sediaan pewarna rambut adalah sediaan kosmetika yang digunakan dalam tata rias rambut untuk mewarnai rambut, salah satunya yaitu daun pacar kuku (lawsonia inemis L.) yang sudah digunakan masyarakat secara tradisional. Berbagai senyawa yang terkandung di dalamnya yaitu terpenoid, flavonoid dan saponin. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa aktif yang paling banyak ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa lama ketahanan formulasi gel ekstrak daun pacar kuku terhadap pewarnaan rambut. Penelitian ini membuat 4 formulasi sediaan gel dengan bahan aktif ekstrak daun pacar kuku dengan komposisi F0 (tanpa ekstrak), FI (3%), FII (6%) dan FIII (9%) menggunakan metode ekstraksi secara dingin yaitu maserasi. Pewarnaan rambut dilakukan dengan cara rambut uban yang telah dicuci bersih dibagi menjadi 4 bagian selanjutnya dicat dan dibiarkan selama 4 jam lalu dibersihkan dan dikeringkan. dari penelitian ini yaitu (F0) coklat pudar, (FI) coklat gelap, (FII) coklat keorangean dan (FIII) coklat kemerahan. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) dapat bertahan selama 6 minggu yaitu sebagai pewarna rambut semi permanen. Formulasi gel ekstrak daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) ini aman digunakan untuk pewarnaan rambut tanpa ada iritasi yang terjadi pada kulit. Saran dari peneliti yaitu perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan selanjutnya mengenai ekstrak daun pacar kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.) tersebut dengan formulasi dalam bentuk sediaan salep.Kata kunci : Uban, Daun Pacar Kuku (lawsonia inemis L.), Pewarna Rambut GelHair dye preparation is a cosmetic preparation used in hair make up to color hair, one of which is henna leaves (Lawsonia inemis L.) that has been traditionally used among community. Various compounds were contained in it, such as terpenoid, flavonoid and saponin. Flavonoid is the most found active compound. This research aims to determine the endurance time of henna gel formulation on hair dyeing. This research used 4 gel preparation formulations with henna leaves extract i.e. F0 (no extract), FI (3%), FII (6%) and FIII (9%) using a cooling method namely maceration. The hair dye was done by dividing the grizzle that has been washed properly into 4 parts, after cleaned and dried. The results of this study were (F0) faded brown, (FI) dark brown, (FII) orange brown and (FIII) reddish brown. The gel formulation of nail henna leaf extract (Lawsonia inermis L.) can last for 6 weeks, namely as a semi-permanent hair dye. The gel formulation of nail henna leaf extract (Lawsonia inermis L.) is safe to use for hair coloring without irritation when using hair dye preparations. The suggestion from the researcher is that further research needs to be carried out regarding the leaf extract of nail henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) with a formulation in the form of an ointment.Keywords : Grizzle, Henna Leaves (lawsonia inemis L.), Gel Hair Dye
Hubungan Citra Diri dengan Konformitas untuk Berbusana Islami pada Mahasiswi di Banda Aceh
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Muttaqin Reza
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara citra diri dengan konformitas untuk berbusana islami pada mahasiswi di Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi di kota Banda Aceh dengan karakteristik usia antara 18 sampai dengan 21 tahun dan beragama Islam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model skala likert. Untuk skala Citra Diri disusun berdasarkan teori Jersild (1963) dan skala Konformitas disusun berdasarkan teori  Paul R. Nail (2000). Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara non parametrik sehingga data dianalisis dengan analisis korelasi rho (p) dari sperman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Citra Diri dengan Konformitas untuk Berbusana Islami pada Mahasiswi di Banda Aceh dengan nilai koefisien korelasi rho (p) sebesar 0,477 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 atau p<0,05.Kata kunci: Citra Diri, Konformitas, Berbusana IslamiThe purpose of this study was to examine the Correlation Self-Image with Conformity to Dress Islamically of Students in Banda Aceh. This study used a quantitative opproach wiht correlational method. The subject of the study are students in Banda Aceh with characteristics age from 18-21 year, fimale gender and a muslim. 200 studens, were taken randomly by cluster technique. Data was  collected with a  likert scale. The Self-Image scale was based on Jersild theory (1963) and the conformity scale was based on Paul R. Nail theory (2000). Hypothesis testing this Study was non-parametric, so that the data were analyzed with Sperman Correlation. The Results of study showed that there were a positive and significan correlation bentweet Self-Image with Conformity to Dress Islamically of Students in Banda Aceh with correlation cooefesient rho (p) of 0,477 and a significant  of 0,000 or p<0,05.        Keywords : Self-Image, Conformity, Dress Islamically.