bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for revision due to prosthetic joint infection following total knee arthroplasty based on 62,087 knees in the Finnish Arthroplasty Register from 2014 to 2020
Authors: Keemu Hannes , Alakylä Kasperi J , Klén Riku , Panula Valtteri J , Venäläinen Mikko S , Haapakoski Jaason J , Eskelinen Antti P , Pamilo Konsta , Kettunen Jukka S , Puhto Ari-Pekka , Vasara Anna I , Elo Laura L , Mäkelä Keijo T
Published: May 2023

Background and purpose: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is the commonest reason for revision after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We assessed the risk factors for revision due to PJI following TKA based on the Finnish Arthroplasty Register (FAR). Patients and methods: We analyzed 62,087 primary condylar TKAs registered between June 2014 and February 2020 with revision for PJI as the endpoint. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the first PJI revision using 25 potential patient- and surgical-related risk factors as covariates.Results: 484 knees were revised for the first time during the first postoperative year because of PJI. The HRs for revision due to PJI in unadjusted analysis were 0.5 (0.4–0.6) for female sex, 0.7 (0.6–1.0) for BMI 25–29, and 1.6 (1.1–2.5) for BMI > 40 compared with BMI < 25, 4.0 (1.3–12) for preoperative fracture diagnosis compared with osteoarthritis, and 0.7 (0.5–0.9) for use of an antimicrobial incise drape. In adjusted analysis the HRs were 2.2 (1.4–3.5) for ASA class III–IV compared with class I, 1.7 (1.4–2.1) for intraoperative bleeding ≥ 100 mL, 1.4 (1.2–1.8) for use of a drain, 0.7 (0.5–1.0) for short duration of operation of 45–59 minutes, and 1.7 (1.3–2.3) for long operation duration > 120 min compared with 60–89 minutes, and 1.3 (1.0–1.8) for use of general anesthesia.Conclusion: We found increased risk for revision due to PJI when no incise drape was used. The use of drainage also increased the risk. Specializing in performing TKA reduces operative time and thereby also the PJI rate.
School Bullying Rates Directed Against Students with Special Needs in Special Education and Public Schools of Qatar
Authors: Fakhrou Abdulnaser
Published: May 2023

Objective: Based on researches that have done bullying is a serious issue and if no effective action is taken to prevent bullying behaviour, this phenomenon will become a general norm in schools. The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of bullying, victimization and fighting in schools in Qatar. Methods: 100 early adolescence girl and boy who were enrolled in 2022-2023 academic year in special education and general schools in different areas of Qatar, were volunteer to participate. Based on their health status, students placed into two different groups (students with disabilities and students without disabilities). Participants completed the University of Illinois Scale. This scale consists of 3 subscales that assess victimization from peers, bullying, and fighting at school. Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance. Results: The results showed disabled pupils reported high rates in victimization and fighting behaviors but were in same rate with their peers in bullying preparation. Conclusion: Educators, parents, are crucial in stopping in the emergence of the problem of bullying in schools.
The Venice Commission’s Contribution to Anti-Corruption Measures: Case Study of Albania, Georgia, and Ukraine
Authors: Mahilaj Sara , Cenaj Marko
Published: May 2023

This study presents a comprehensive overview of the role of the Venice Commission in providing constitutional recommendations for Albania, Georgia, and Ukraine in their fight against corruption, as well as the measures taken by their governments to establish anti-corruption structures. The inclusion of these countries is motivated by the European Union's (EU) regulations and requirements for accession, which require significant progress in combating corruption and strengthening the rule of law as key criteria for membership. The Commission has been involved in providing recommendations and assistance to improve their legal frameworks and institutions in the fight against corruption, and its opinions carry significant weight as they are based on international standards and best practices in the field of constitutional law.
By analyzing the Venice Commission’s work in Albania, Georgia, and Ukraine, one can understand the unique context and circumstances of each country and identify effective strategies for combating corruption and promoting good governance. This information can be useful for academics, and anti-corruption advocates who seek to comprehend the challenges and opportunities associated with corruption in Albania, Georgia, and Ukraine. This paper explores the Commission’s role and impact in these countries and assesses the effectiveness of its interventions in promoting good governance and transparency. One key finding of this study is the importance of political will in effectively combating corruption. The findings suggest that the Venice Commission has played a crucial role in supporting anti-corruption efforts in Albania, Georgia, and Ukraine, but more needs to be done to address the root causes of corruption and strengthen the rule of law in these countries.
Pengaruh Media Konkret Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Julaska , Feniareny Feniareny , Hermansah Bambang , Prasrihamni Mega
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of concrete media on sound material on conceptual understanding. This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This research method is a Pre-Experimental method with a research design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of this research is one class which opens 28 students. The research instrument was written in the form of multiple choice as many as 15 questions. Based on the research, the average value of the pretest results of the experimental class was 61.67 and the average value of the posttest results increased to 83.57. So, the increase based on the pretest and posttest scores is 21.9. In addition, through hypothesis testing with t-test results obtained that the value of the statistical table t = 12,325 with df = 27 and the number sig. or p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means H_0 is rejected. So it can be said that there is a significant effect on understanding science concepts before and before being given concrete media to grade IV-A students at SD Negeri 195 Palembang.
Pencapaian Ranah Afektif Self-Efficacy Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar pada Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning
Authors: Zakiah Zahratuz , Fitria Yanti
Published: May 2023

This study is motivated by the affective aspect of students' self-efficacy which is not high enough. The purpose of this research is to describe the achievement of affective aspects of students' self-efficacy in the implementation of the Discovery Learning model. The hypothesis of this research is that there is an achievement of the affective aspects of students' self-efficacy. This study used the Quasy Experimental Design method using the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques through self-efficacy questionnaires and final tests. The data analysis technique is the N-Gain test, t-test and regression test. The test results show that: The N-Gain test for the experimental class is 0.314 in the medium category and the control class is 0.197 in the low category. T-test = 8.437 > t-table = 2.014 with an achievement of 77.6%. There is an achievement of student self-efficacy in the implementation of the Discovery Learning model, this can be applied at the beginning of students entering school.
Integrated Thematic Teaching Materials With Microsoft Sway Based on Problem-Based Learning Model in Elementary School
Authors: Arzfi Bima Prakarsa , Desyandri Desyandri , Erita Yeni , Zen Zelhendri
Published: May 2023

Microsoft Sway is one of several software developed by Microsoft to present information in a way that is easy to understand. This research aims to create integrated thematic teaching materials with Microsoft Sway-based Problem-Based Learning models in grade V SD that are valid and instant The procedure used in this research is an R&D procedure that uses the ADDIE development model. The results obtained from this product development research are from the module expert validator getting a score of 92.8%, the media/graphic expert validator getting a score of 90%, and the language expert validator getting a score of 95%, each of which is categorized as very valid. For the practicality questionnaire, the reaction of educators and student participants received a score of 93.33% and 92.85%, both of which were categorized as very instant. This research concludes that it can create integrated thematic teaching materials with the Problem-Based Learning model based on Microsoft Sway in grade V SD which is very valid and very practical.
Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis: Penanaman Sikap Nasionalisme melalui Kegiatan Upacara Bendera di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dinawati Silviana , Hidayat Muhamad Taufik
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed the obstacles, strategies, and results of flag ceremony activities in Indonesian elementary schools. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review. The information used contained an attitude of nationalism. The literature review process was conducted by searching for relevant articles, evaluating them using data extraction, and then comparing the literature results. The database used was Google Scholar. The results of this study indicated that (1) the obstacles in cultivating nationalism are the lack of discipline, order, and mutual respect among people; (2) the strategies used in cultivating nationalism include reminding, guiding, and explaining, as well as involving teachers and students in instilling nationalism; (3) the result of cultivating nationalism in flag ceremony activities is the formation of individuals who are moral and ethical and understand the importance of the activities. The implications of this study were: first, teachers must be able to provide understanding and examples related to instilling nationalism; second, students can make habituation through good behaviour to be applied in daily life. This study revealed the inculcation of nationalism in Indonesian elementary schools comprehensively.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dengan Model Problem-Based Learning di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Padang
Authors: Mutmainnah Zakiah , Ningsih Yarisda
Published: May 2023

This research intended to assess the improvement of scale and floor plan learning outcomes using a Problem-Based Learning model (PBL) in Class V of SDN 12 Padang Besi Kota Padang. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) with 2 learning cycles. The subjects of the study were teachers and 24 students. Data analysis is carried out by qualitative and quantitative methods. The instruments used are RPP assessment sheets, observation sheets for teachers and students, test sheets in the form of questions and non-test sheets. Research result data: 1) The average score of the first cycle of RPP I 84.72% increased to 94.44% in the second cycle, 2) the average score of the first cycle of teacher implementation 85.71% increased to 96.42% in the second cycle, 3) the average value of the implementation of the first cycle of students from 85,71% to 92.85% in the second cycle, d) the learning outcomes of the first cycle of 84,02 increased to 90,02 in cycle II. The results of the study proved that using a Problem-Based Learning model (PBL) can improve learning outcomes on a scale and floor plan in Class V SDN 12 Padang Besi Kota Padang.
Dunia Melayu: Tantangan dan Prospeknya di Masa Depan
Authors: Mahayana Maman S
Published: May 2023

Dunia Melayu dengan segala reputasinya di masa lalu dan tantangannya di masa depan sesungguhnya potensial merekatkan sentimen keserumpunan dalam lingkup wilayah yang sangat luas. Tetapi, di Indonesia, pandangan terhadap dunia Melayu, tidaklah seragam, mengingat Indonesia terbentuk dari keberagaman etnik, suku bangsa, dan bahasa. Tambahan lagi, dunia Melayu melintasi batas teritorial negara. Maka konsep keserumpunan itu sering kali disaputi persoalan politik negara bersangkutan. Jika sudah begitu, kepentingan nasional menjadi hal yang lebih utama dibandingkan persoalan dunia Melayu. Dalam konteks itu, penting artinya membuka peluang meningkatkan kesadaran keserumpunan melalui kesepakatan pemakaian bahasa resmi Asean. Itulah prospek dunia Melayu di masa depan yang implementasinya ternyata tidaklah sederhana. Penetapan bahasa Melayu atau bahasa Indonesia yang diusulkan menjadi bahasa resmi Asean masih berupa wacana. Boleh jadi perlu wacana lain yang dapat disepakati bersama. Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkapkan kemungkinan disepakatinya bahasa resmi Asean.
Subjek Politik dalam Cerpen “Ode untuk Selembar KTP” Karya Martin Aleida
Authors: Nugroho Ari Prastyo
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribution of the sensible dan subjek politik yang diekspresikan dalam cerpen “Ode untuk Selembar KTP” karya Martin Aleida. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah distribution of the sensible dan subjek politik dari Jacques Ranciere. Distribution of the sensible merupakan sebuah sistem yang dikonstruksi untuk membagi setiap subjek dalam divisi-divisi tertentu yang hierarkis. Sementara itu, subjek politik adalah subjek yang menentang atau melintasi batas-batas pembagian untuk memperoleh kesetaraan. Metode analisisnya menggunakan subjectivation, yaitu menganalisis subjek tokoh yang melakukan verifikasi kesetaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribution of the sensible dalam konteks Indonesia tahun 1960-an menempatkan dan membagi masyarakat dalam subjek dan peran yang hierarkis dan menindas. Pembagian itu secara garis besar berdasarkan paham komunisme yang disematkan kepada simpatisan PKI. Martin Aleida melalui tokohnya gagal menjadi subjek politik yang setara. Tokoh Iramani diekspresikan sebagai subjek yang justru menunda kesetaraan karena menyogok pegawai kelurahan untuk menghapus tanda eks-tapol di KTP-nya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dominasi distribution of the sensible cukup kuat dengan apriori penyingkiran dan penindasan sehingga sulit bagi subjek untuk bertindak politik.
LOKALITAS KARYA SASTRA, ANTARA REALITAS DAN SEJARAH
Authors: Sayuti Suminto A.
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya apresiasi terhadap karya sastra dan pemanfaatannya dalam penggalian nilai lokalitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka atau kajian literatur. Data diinterpretasi dengan teori analisis tekstual dan konteksutal. Hasilnya adalah keberadaan karya sastra penting mendapat apresiasi. Karya sastra memiliki jalinan makna yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari realitas sosial. Karya sastra adalah mimesi atau tiruan yang mencermikan peristiwa sosial. Karya sastra terikat dengan nilai-nilai lokal sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dokumen peristiwa sosial dan budaya, serta sejarah peradaban.
The Social and Religious Morals of Children in Fransisca Emilia and Vincentia's Di Mana Adik? Storybook
Authors: Prawening Cesilia , Suta Wardiyanto Bayu , Woelan Fadini Zul Qaedah Noer
Published: May 2023

Moral value as an ethnic thing for human life, this is because there is a moral value that must be possessed by every individual as a standard for a person to behave and behave in society. The cultivation of moral values must be instilled from an early age. One easy way to bring moral values to children is through stories or fairy tales. Fairy tales as part of children's literature that are entertaining and educating their readers. From here, it is important to conduct research on the moral aspects contained in the xxx storybook by Fransisca emilia and Vincentia. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The object of this study is the stories contained in xxx stories?. The research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The data in the study were analyzed using content analysis techniques in the form of text, data collection using library techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of the research obtained from the analysis are the existence of moral values, namely social values and religious values. The values contained in the two moral values are hard work, affection, responsibility, and independence. These values are an important part of a moral that must be possessed by children from an early age.
Contrastive Analysis of Arabic and Javanese (Ngapak) Phonology in Student Conversation at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Purwokerto
Authors: Mahmudah Uswatun , Triyana
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to analyze and describe a student's pronunciation between Arabic and Javanese (ngapak) at at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school in Purwokerto which was explored using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. This data aims to compare the sound system of Arabic and Javanese (ngapak) in Arabic conversation because it causes differences and similarities to the two languages ​​so that using contrastive analysis because the majority of students are from Java so that the accent in speaking Arabic is still attached to the Javanese accent. The researcher conducted an in-depth analysis so that the data obtained could be evaluated using the right method, namely the introduction of hijaiyah letters according to the Arabic dialect so that the researcher's goal was to lead students to be able to pronounce Arabic according to good rules.
The Concept of Ethno Parenting Early Childhood in The Samawa Tribe
Authors: Zubaedah Siti , Hafidz Nur , Ayu Lestari Yuyun , Fatmawati Emi
Published: May 2023

Indigenous culture has always been an interesting thing to research. This is because certain ethnic groups are located in Sumbawa, such as the Samawa tribe. This tradition that has been attached will be difficult to remove. The Samawa tribe has ethno parenting for early childhood to do things from an early age with a tradition of trust, such as Pay Intentions, Biso' Tian, Besunat, Entek Beng, and Bequris. These five things are done from an early age in parenting since childhood which has become a Sumbawa culture. From here, this researcher focuses on analyzing the concept of ethno-parenting for early childhood in the Samawa tribe. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study in West Nusa Tenggara which is located in the Sasambo tribe and is divided into three tribes, namely the Sasak tribe, the Samawa tribe, and the Mbojo tribe. This research uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data source uses secondary data and primary data. Observations in 5 Samawa families in parenting, interviews with parents who use the five traditions in parenting, documentation in the form of photos and other writings as supporting references for researchers. The results of this study indicate that there are five ethno-parenting activities for early childhood in the Samawa tribe, namely, (1) Pay Intentions, (2) Biso' Tian, (3) Besunat, (4) Entek Beng, and (5) Bekuris. These five rituals are carried out by the Samawa tribe in the development of children from an early age to maximize their potential, and skills, and preserve the culture of the Samawa tribe
Brave Early Childhood Characters in The Children's Story “Play Together Yuk!” by Watiek Ideo
Authors: 'Aini Rahmawati Nur
Published: May 2023

One of the important aspects of early childhood is character. Character is attached to the child and helps him to be able to live life. This study aims to describe and analyze the brave characters of early childhood in the children's story "Main Bareng Yuk" by Watiek Ideo. This research is qualitative with a type of literature research. Data collection uses reading and recording techniques. Data analysis uses reduction techniques, data encoding, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there are brave characters of early childhood in the story "Play Yuk" by Watiek Ideo, namely: Courage to invite others to play, courage to compromise, courage to take other people's things, courage to express feelings, and courage to apologize.
Critical Discourse Analysis on the Causes of South Kalimantan Floods in Tirto.id as Alternative Teaching Materials for Explanatory Texts in High Schools
Authors: Sukirno  , Suta Wardianto Bayu
Published: May 2023

Critical discourse analysis (AWK) becomes an interesting study, because in a discourse is not solely seen from the aspect of what is written or the aspect spoken. AWK Van Dijk model becomes its own characteristic because in it there are many parts such as super structure, macro and micro structure. In the online news that there is a Tirto.id page about the causes of floods in South Kalimantan, there are many news stories that are found the same, but have differences in intent and purpose. The cause of this flood became a debate between parties and circles so it was packed with interest by Tirto.id. This research uses qualitative methods of desriptive by parsing the data using documentation techniques and analytical techniques. This study produced data and analysis that discussed superstructure, macro structure, and microstructure contained in three online news themed on the causes of flooding in South Kalimantan. From the online news can also be used as teaching material in the learning of explanatory texts, to increase knowledge about the news in the text read or heard.
Education In Structural Perspectives And Conflict On Social Relations In Community
Authors: Saputro Noto , Ningsih Tutuk
Published: May 2023

Education is a foundation that must be built as well as possible. To form and develop students, it is necessary to pay attention and synergize all aspects related to education such as parents, community, school government. It aims to solve problems together if there are problems and negative symptoms in students. The purpose of this paper is to examine education in a structural perspective and conflict about social relations in society. The methodology used in this paper is a library research method using a data collection model in the form of a literature review that is relevant to the focus of the discussion in this article. The results of the discussion show that Education in structure and conflict sees that every individual in the class has different opinions, interests, and desires that can lead to conflict. Conflict can have both positive and negative consequences. Conflict in the classroom is positive when there is healthy competition between students.
Analysis The Aspects of Self-Love in a Children's Storybook “Rafa, The Raflesia”
Authors: Kasmiati  , Wulandari Suci
Published: May 2023

Self-love is an ability to appreciate and love yourself as a noble person with weaknesses and strengths that always accompany it. In today's era, humans often have difficulty in treating themselves well and behaving as they are due to various factors. Self-love seems important to be instilled in children from an early age, one of which is through the media of story books, in order to create a strong personality in the future when he grows up. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspects of self-love in the story book entitled "Rafa, the Raflesia" by Debby Lukita Goeyardi and Vannia Rizky Santoso. This research is a textual-descriptive research, designed using a textual analysis method of a children's story book entitled “Rafa, the Raflesia” through a qualitative approach, namely collecting data through references in the form of books, journals, newspapers, and others similar. The results of the study revealed that in a children's story book entitled “Rafa, the Raflesia” there are four aspects of self-love, namely: 1) self-awareness; 2) self-worth; 3) self-esteem; and 4) self-care. These four aspects will be passed by a child in the process of achieving self-love.
The Study of Values and Morals upon Tere Liye's Novel Moga Bunda Sayang Alloh
Authors: Nurul Fauziah Sholikhatun
Published: May 2023

Moga Bunda Disayang Alloh is a novel written by Tere Liye that recounts the narrative of the suffering of a family and a child who is blind, deaf, and mute. There are numerous principles and values that we might adopt in life. A commensurate desire will result from laborious effort, perseverance, and optimism. This research intends to explicate the principles and values of life in Moga Bunda Disayang Alloh Written By Tere Liye. This research's problem statement considers how the novel Moga Bunda Disayang Alloh Karya Tere Liye presents its values and morals. The technique employed is descriptive. An objective research methodology was adopted in this research. Analysis of the data with intrinsic analysis, the novel Moga Bunda Disayang Alloh is the source of data for this evaluation, including narrative, topic, message of the story, characters, characterizations, and point of view data extracted from the text. The research results from the novel Moga Bunda Disayang Alloh essential part interesting morals and values. Patience, regret, enthusiasm, perseverance, hard effort, compassion, and sincerity are some of the values that can be gleaned from the novel. Regarding the moral element, being grateful, praying, being willing to sacrifice, accepting one's responsibilities, and providing assistance are all essential. The interesting aspect of hardship is the happiness it produces. That at the conclusion of the story, despite his difficulties, the child is able to speak beautifully to his mother.
Identification of Food Avoidance Myths in Pregnant Women, Kedungwringin Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Masruroh Umi
Published: May 2023

The myth of dietary taboos in Indonesia is still a problem because there are still many foods that should be consumed but are prohibited. The basis of food habits is characterized in a person's value system in choosing foods that can be consumed and should not be consumed. The value system is based on religious sources and belief in God, customs that come from ancestors. This study aims to identify the myths of dietary taboos for pregnant women in Kedungwringin Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency. This study uses a descriptive culture studies method using an anthropological approach that does not require scientific proof. Data collection techniques used in this study using interview, observation, recording and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses descriptive - analytical, which describes the existing data so that it becomes clear. This research was conducted in Kedungwringin Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency. The subjects in this study were residents of Kedungwringin Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency. The object of study in this study is the myth of food taboos for pregnant women. The myth of food taboos for pregnant women circulating in the village of Kedungwringin, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency is that pregnant women should not eat shrimp, catfish, soy leaf vegetables, attached bananas, cold water / ice because they are believed to have a bad impact on the baby they are carrying. This research on the myth of dietary taboos for pregnant women in the village of Kedungwringin, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency was studied using Roland Barthers' semiotic theory which was seen from the denotative and connotative meanings.
Uncover The Construction of News about Plagiarism in Portal-Islam Media
Authors: Anjarsari Riana , Nugraha Adiwijaya Satria
Published: May 2023

Submission of information from online to readers has various perceptions on the reader's cognition, especially in the aspect of work plagiarism. Unbalanced media coverage has diversified impacts. This also happened to the news that Afi Nihaya was accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account on the Islamic Portal online portal. In addition to the attention of news readers, the emergence of the news as a form of court that occurs in the community. This study aims to deconstruct the unfairness of online towards Afi Nihaya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and using critical discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk. Research data was taken from the Islamic portal about Afi Nihaya Accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account. The data analysis technique is based on the discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's model, namely text, social cognition, and social context. The results of this study (1) the text contains the discourse on the facts of plagiarism carried out by Afi Nihaya Faradisa; (2) social cognition/discourse practices that generate ideas and the alignments of journalists are both not in favor of Afi; (3) the social context/sociocultural practice which can be seen from the media's alignment in the resulting news is that they are both not in favor of Afi. Thus, online about Afi Nihaya Faradisa experiences injustice in the attitude and role of the news media, causing a shift in attitudes among readers
Analysis of Educational Structure and Value in Panjalu Folklore Using Structural Approach and Relevance to Literary Learning in Junior High School
Authors: Sukriyadi Ajis , Setiartin R Titin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the Panjalu folklore in Ciamis Regency, (1) the structure of the folklore, (2) educational values, and (3) its relevance to literature learning in junior high school. The research data were obtained from interviews, recordings, and documentation. The research was conducted using the literature study method. Qualitative data analysis technique used in this research is structural analysis and interactive model analysis a descriptive method. Folklore studied from the history book of the Panjalu story in six versions of the work of Djaja Sukardja are folk tales of the story of Prabu Borosngora and the story of Maung Panjalu. Folklore is studied with a structural approach and studied educational values. The study of the two folk tales using a structural approach found intrinsic elements, including characters and characterizations, plot, setting, theme, and message. both folk tales contain educational values including moral, cultural, religious, historical, and heroic values. folklore in Panjalu is relevant to the literary learning in junior high school.
Analysis of Indonesian Digital Teaching Books with National Insight for Students in Islamic Religious College
Authors: Alfiati  , Suwandi Sarwiji , Andayani  , Setiawan Budhi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the condition of books and the need for digital textbooks for lecturers and students of Islamic Higher Education in the Madiun area which consists of six universities, namely the Islamic High School (STAI) Madiun, STAINU Madiun, STAI Ma'arif Magetan, IAIN Ponorogo. , IAI Ngawi, and Insuri Ponorogo. The method used at this stage is exploratory qualitative. The aim is to provide an overview of the textbooks used for teaching so far. The activity carried out is to analyze the feasibility of textbooks used to teach so far and the need for digital textbooks for lecturers and students of Islamic Higher Education in the Madiun area. The tools used for the preliminary study include a questionnaire for students, a list of interview questions for Indonesian language lecturers, and a study format for Indonesian language textbooks. Questionnaires were given to students of Islamic Higher Education in five residency universities of Madiun to find out students' needs for Indonesian language textbooks. In addition, the researcher also interviewed Indonesian language lecturers to find out the lecturers' perceptions of the Indonesian language textbooks used through a list of questions that had been compiled by the researchers. Furthermore, the researcher used the textbook review format to examine the Indonesian MKDU textbooks from the aspect of national insight. Based on the results of observations that have been carried out at six Islamic Universities in the Residency of Madiun, it is found that; (1) learning scientific writing is very important to be taught in universities because every student should have the ability to write scientifically as a provision in preparing scientific papers, (2) students still have not mastered correctly in writing scientific papers, (3) there are no language textbooks Indonesia makes it difficult for students to find references related to scientific writing material, (4) lecturers and students need books to support
Ethics of Social Media from Maqashid Syari'ah Perspective
Authors: Farida Siti , Faozan Akhmad
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, social media can replace communication interactions in the real world to cyber interactions. but the large amount of content circulating on social media contains insults, hate speech against SARA differences, blasphemy against political choices, causes society to be polarized and overrides ethics in social media. Humanitarianly the content is troubling, frightening and deprives people of freedom of choice, religion, and opinion. So, the purpose of this study is to formulate the concept and application of ethics in social media in accordance with Maqashid Syariah. Qualitative research with this descriptive approach uses observational and documentation data collection techniques. This research examines how social media ethics with the perspective of Maqashid Syariah (religion, soul, reason, descendants, and property) can maintain and find their position to build social media activities based on Islamic values in creating benefits for all mankind.
Zakat Effect on Aggregate Consumption in Islamic Economy in Cirebon
Authors: Risdianto
Published: May 2023

Zakat is a tax collected from Muslim rich people to help the poor Muslim community . Results of research conducted at BAZNAS Cirebon shows that the effect of zakat can have an effect on aggregate consumption. The MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) value obtained for muzakki is 0.46 and mustahik is 0.76. It shows that the mustahik MPC is greater than the muzakki MPC, meaning that there is an increase in aggregate consumption due to the large change in mustahik's income. Wealthy groups who pay zakat are more stable than other rich groups who do not pay zakat, this can be seen when the income of muzakki and other rich groups is the same, the MPC values are different , namely MPCZ = 0.4 and MPCK = 0.7 . The value of MPCZ muzakki (zakat) is closer to zero than MPCK muzakki (non-zakat) which is close to one, meaning that the consumption of muzakki (zakat) is more stable. This shows that the increase in aggregate consumption in the Islamic economy is better than the conventional economy.
Analysis of Character Values in Fair Book and Children's Story Books
Authors: Munawaroh
Published: May 2023

Instilling character values ​​in early childhood is very important to be carried out since children begin to grow and develop so that when children begin to know our environment as parents or educators, we can instill character education in various ways and methods that we know, such as habituation, example, storytelling or tell children about the character values ​​we want them to have. In fairy tales or children's stories there are many character values ​​that need to be owned by children. Why with fairy tales or stories? Because with fairy tales or stories, children will feel enthusiastic about listening, feel interested and happy to follow the storyline so that we can easily insert the character values ​​that we want can be absorbed by children which in the end they will naturally have these characters. The purpose of this research is to find out the extent to which character values ​​can be instilled in early childhood through fairy tales and stories. This study uses the literature review method on fairy tale books as the object of our research.
PENERAPAN METODE TANYA JAWAB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK DAN BUDI PEKERTI PADA MATERI KEJUJURAN DAN KEADILAN
Authors: Pongkot Herkulanus , Ahiyan Anselmus , Lisarani Varetha
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This article explained the Class Action Research carried out at SDN 25 Nanga Danau on the material Honesty and Justice which is material for Catholic Religious Education and Ethics class V elementary school by applying the Question-and-Answer Method. This research has a classical success indicator that at least 85% of students achieve Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) 75 in the posttest given to measure cognitive learning outcomes. Of the 18 class V students, in the first cycle of the action research, only 33% of students had reached KKM, noting that the implementation of the Q&A Method had not been optimally applied by the teacher. By the end of the second cycle, success indicators are achieved with 89% of learners having achieved KKM scores. The conclusion of this study is that the Q&A Method can improve the learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education and Ethics of class V students in the material Honesty and Justice at SDN Nanga Danau.Keyword: Learning Outcome, Q&A Method, Catholic Religious Education and Ethics Abstrak: Dalam artikel ini dijelaskan mengenai Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SDN 25 Nanga Danau pada materi Kejujuran dan Keadilan yang merupakan materi Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti kelas V SD dengan menerapkan Metode Tanya Jawab. PTK ini memiliki indikator keberhasilan klasikal yaitu setidaknya 85% peserta didik mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 75 pada posttest yang diberikan untuk mengukur hasil belajar kognitif. Dari 18 peserta didik kelas V, pada siklus I diperoleh bahwa baru 33% peserta didik yang mencapai KKM, dengan catatan pelaksanaan Metode Tanya Jawab belum maksimal diterapkan oleh guru pengajar. Pada akhir siklus II, indikator keberhasilan tercapai dengan 89% peserta didik telah mencapai nilai KKM. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Metode Tanya Jawab dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti peserta didik kelas V dalam materi Kejujuran dan Keadilan di SDN Nanga Danau.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Metode Tanya Jawab, Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS III DALAM KEGIATAN UNJUK DIRI
Authors: Permata Nilam , Azizah Mira , Espiyati Espiyati
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability to think creatively through self-performance activities of class III students at SDN Gayamsari 02. This study used a descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The stages in the research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis of the ability to think creatively through self-performance activities of Grade III students at SDN Gayamsari 02 in creating ideas/ideas obtained a score of 76% with good descriptions, students having curiosity earned a score of 85% with very good reports. Students were able to produce works obtaining a score of 86% with very good criteria. From these data it can be concluded that through self-performance activities students can have the ability to think creatively with good criteria. Keyword: Creative Thinking ; Show Yourself Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui kegiatan unjuk diri siswa kelas III SDN Gayamsari 02. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tahapan dalam penelitian adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari analisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui kegiatan unjuk diri siswa kelas III SDN Gayamsari 02 dalam menciptakan ide/gagasan memperoleh skor 76% dengan keterangan baik, siswa mempunyai rasa ingin tahu memperoleh skor 85% dengan keterangan sangat baik, dan siswa dapat menghasilkan sebuah karya memperoleh skor 86% dengan keterangan sangat baik. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan melalui kegiatan unjuk diri siswa dapat memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan kriteria baik. .Kata Kunci: Berpikir Kreatif, Unjuk Diri
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA “MIHAK SERSAN” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Dewi Isnaini Lutfiana , Utami Rizky Esti , Prasetyowati Dina , Nuriafuri Rafika
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using the Problem Based Learning learning model with the help of learning media "Mihak Sergeant" in Civics subjects. This research is PTK research with quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The data search method uses the test results method. The research subjects were 28 students from grade 3 of Sendangmulyo 02 Public Elementary School. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning model with the help of the "Mihak Sergeant" learning media was effective in understanding Citizenship Education learning and was effective for increasing critical thinking for students. Obtained from the learning results of the first cycle 59.64%, the second cycle 72.14%, the third cycle 83.57%.Keyword: Effectivenes, Problem Based Learning, Learning Media Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan bantuan media pembelajaran “Mihak Sersan” pada mata pelajaran PKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian PTK dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pencarian data menggunakan metode hasil tes. Subjek penelitian 28 peserta didik dari kelas 3 SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 02. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran “Mihak Sersan” efektif dalam pemahaman pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan efektif untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis bagi peserta didik peserta didik. Diperoleh dari hasil pembelajaran siklus I 59,64%, siklus II 72,14%, siklus III 83,57%.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Problem Based Learning, Media Pembelajaran
LOGICAL AND RHETORICAL STRUCTURE OF NEWS. CASE STUDY
Authors: COTOARĂ Daniela , MAROUANI Hanen , TOMI Paula
Published: May 2023

Usually, we read news to form opinions and expand our knowledge. However, especially in the past years, more and more publications are moving apart from being objective. Therefore, we get biased knowledge. In this article, we aim to observe the way information is passed from a logical and rhetorical point of view in different publications. By this, we do not aim to evaluate the morality of the publications or journalists in questions, our aim is purely theoretical (i.e. logical and rhetorical). In order to be able to provide such an analysis, we picked different pieces of news with the same topic from various publications .
The chosen topic is irrelevant to the theoretical content, therefore we do not aim to focus on its political or social implications. The decision was made in order to have sufficient material to provide a proper theoretical analysis. It should also be added that any evaluative terms that are going to be used in this article (e.g. ‘biased’, ‘subjective’, ‘not objective’, ‘one-sided’, etc.) are strictly directed to a theoretical perspective, not a moral, social or political one. As already mentioned, our aim is as theoretical as possible: we are interested in the logical and rhetorical structure of a piece of information.
EINFÜHLUNG – INTERPRETATION – EINVERSTEHENDE APPERZEPTION. VERSUCH EINER KRITISCHEN ERKLÄRUNG DER ERSTEN AUSARBEITUNG EINER FREMDWAHRNEHMUNGSTHEORIE EDMUND HUSSERLS
Authors: SANDU Paul Gabriel
Published: May 2023

Empathy – Interpretation – (Interpreting) Apperception. Attempts to Explain Husserl’s First Steps Towards a Theory of Intersubjectivity. The aim of this paper is to investigate Husserl’s first steps towards a theory of intersubjectivity and his early attempts to solve the intricate questions pertaining to the constitution of alter ego. The starting point of this investigation is Husserl’s critical examination of the concept of empathy theorized by Th. Lipps and his contention that empathy cannot be a passive and rather quasi-instinctive activity of the ego, but must be grounded in a kind of analogy between my own body and that of the other. This first attempt to explain in phenomenological terms how an ego can be aware of and perceive other thigs as egos is marred by difficulties that force Husserl to constantly rethink the question of the constitution of the alter ego and propose new ways of conceiving the special kind of apperception that opens up the possibility of perceiving the others as alter egos.
Octavio Paz y la poesía china: las trampas de la traducción
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: May 2023

Hombre culto y lector voraz, Paz manifiesta en su obra un interés constante por “Oriente”. Si bien este Oriente, siguiendo la tradición europea, abarca tanto el sur de Asia como Asia Oriental, a veces envolviendo en el mismo manto la filosofía de la India, el budismo, el taoísmo, la poesía china y la japonesa, sería injusto decir que Paz era un “orientalista” de los que criticó Edward Said. Paz de ninguna manera veía el “Oriente” como ese otro exótico e inferior, sino más bien como lo complementario o “divergente” de Occidente, pero necesario para entender la totalidad del pensamiento humano.
La viṃ'satikākārikā de Vasubandhu
Authors: Arnau Juan
Published: May 2023

Vasubandhu, filósofo indio que vivió alrededor del siglo IV de nuestra era, fue un monje budista educado en la escolástica sarvastivāda (una de las 18 escuelas en las que se escindió el budismo temprano), cuyas enseñanzas compendió y sometió a crítica en una obra enciclopédica titulada Tesoro del Abhidharma (Abhidharmakośa).
Sami Tchak, Filles de Mexico, París, Mercure de France, 2008, 180 pp.
Authors: Tinat Karine
Published: May 2023

Sami Tchak, Filles de Mexico, París, Mercure de France, 2008, 180 pp.
Libia: autoritarismo y estado rentista
Authors: López Villicaña Román
Published: May 2023

Libia ha pasado a ocupar las primeras planas de los medios masivos de comunicación en el mundo por las manifestaciones que han surgido contra su controvertido líder Muamar el Gadafi. ¿De dónde salió este movimiento si la sociedad libia parecía contenta con su dirigente? ¿Fue por contagio de lo ocurrido en Túnez o en Egipto, al ser esta nación influyente en Cirenaica, laparte oriental del país? Libia tiene características especiales que hacen que su evolución sea diferente de la del resto de los países del área y que deben estudiarse detenidamente para entender los procesos que tienen lugar ahí.
“Mnanionyesha Njia”: la expresión creativa y el (des)empoderamiento de la mujer en Tanzania
Authors: Rosenberg Aaron L.
Published: May 2023

El estudio académico sobre el arte verbal africano suele exhibir un sesgo polarizante hacia ciertos tipos de expresión artística. No obstante, las canciones populares, que gozan de amplia distribución y consumo y se discuten mucho en sus respectivos países de origen, son accesibles para los africanos mismos enformas que el arte literario y el arte verbal tradicional no. Asimismo, interactúan con formas literarias de maneras importantes. La canción “Mnanion-yesha Njia ya Kwetu” de Orchestra DDC Mlimani Park provee evidencia contundente sobre los vínculos entre estas formas de expresión cuando se le compara con la novela The Parched Earth de Elieshi Lema. El uso de elementos narrativos ilumina las técnicas que dan vigor tanto a la canción como a la novela. El hecho de que el contenido temático de los textos coincida, corrobora y respalda el proyecto de emplear canciones populares como herramientas analíticas al examinar el arte verbal de Tanzania y de toda la región de África oriental.
Marketos, Thrassy N., China’s Energy Geopolitics The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Central Asia (Routledge Contemporary China Series núm. 3), Londres y Nueva York, Routledge, 2009, 167 pp.
Authors: Hernández Rosángel
Published: May 2023

Marketos, Thrassy N., China’s Energy Geopolitics The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Central Asia (Routledge Contemporary China Series núm. 3), Londres y Nueva York, Routledge, 2009, 167 pp.