bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of endometriosis in adolescent girls: difficulties in diagnosis and prevention of complications
Authors: Adamyan Leila V. , Sibirskaya Elena V. , Sharkov Sergey M. , Pivazyan Laura G. , Nakhapetyan Eva D. , Platonova Elizaveta V. , Kurbatova Kristina S.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Endometriosis is an estrogen–dependent disease characterized by the spread of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Symptoms of the disease appear after menarche, in adolescence. The symptoms of endometriosis often go unnoticed and underestimated in early age, which leads to a delay in the beginning of therapy and the progression of the disease. The difficulty of diagnosing of endometriosis in adolescents is determined not only by the specificity of the clinical picture, but also by the lack of generally accepted markers for detecting the disease, as well as the difficulty of identifying initial forms using imaging techniques such as ultrasound, MRI.
The purpose of this review is to identify the age-related features of endometriosis, especially in children and adolescents, to provide early diagnosis of the disease and timely initiation of the treatmen. Endometrial foci in adolescents look different from adults. As a rule, merging vesicular or papular, transparent, red and white lesions are more characteristic than black or blue ones for this age group. While in adult women, the foci of endometriosis are black with pronounced fibrosis. Histological examination after laparoscopic surgery remains the gold standard for confirming the diagnosis, although the results of these studies may not always correspond to each other. Microscopic examination reveals areas of fibrous, fatty, muscular tissue, hemorrhages, vessels, areas of calcification and infiltration by multinucleated leukocytes, as well as a combination of endosalpingiosis and endometriod-like tissues. Moreover, it is important to carry out differential diagnosis with chronic pelvic pain, as well as with abnormalities in development, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, adenomyosis.
Conclusion. Thus, endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease affecting more than 10% of women of reproductive age. However, often the symptoms of the disease go unnoticed in adolescence, which leads to the progression of the disease in the future in women. Timely diagnosis of endometriosis plays an important role in preventing the development of complications and eliminating infertility in the future.
An Interview with 2024 AIB John Fayerweather Eminent Scholar Edward Freeman
Authors: Freeman R. Edward , Li Dan
Published: August 2024

In this interview, Dr. Edward Freeman, the 2024 AIB John Fayerweather Eminent Scholar Awardee, discusses his scholarly journey with AIB Fellow Dan Li. Dr. Freeman highlights the increased significance of adopting a comprehensive view of stakeholders amid recent global uncertainties such as the pandemic, geopolitical tension and conflicts, and technological disruptions. He also provides advice on business school curricula and guidance for business scholars.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR KELAS 10 PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DENGAN METODE GAME BASED LEARNING DI MAN 2 KARAWANG
Authors: Alifa Fadiya Nasyia , Aprila Saraswati Adinda , Rahman Dirta Aldi , Aini Farida Nur , Makbul M.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase class 10 stuldents' interest in learning in the sulbject of History throulgh the application of the Game Based Learning (GBL) method. The GBL method is ulsed with the hope of making the learning process more interactive, interesting and fuln for stuldents. This research ulses a classrooml action research (PTK) design which consists of several cycles. Each cycle involves planning, imlplemlentation, oblservation, and reflection. Data was collected throulgh oblservation, learning interest qulestionnaires, and interviews with stuldents. The research resullts show that the application of the GBLL mlethod significantly increases stuldents' interest in learning. Stuldents show increalsed alctive palrticipaltion, enthulsialsml alnd interest in the historicall mlalteriall bleing talulght. The conclulsion of this resealrch is thalt the Galmle BLalsed Lealrning mlethod is effective in increalsing clalss 10 stuldents' interest in lealrning in the sulblject of History, so it is recomlmlended for ulse als al lealrning straltegy in schools.
The Interplay of Digital Maturity, Financial Performance, and Stock Returns in Indonesian Publicly Listed Banks
Authors:   School of Business and Management Bandung (ITB), Hutapea Sarayesa Hutari
Published: August 2024

Indonesia’s banking sector is undergoing a digital transformation driven by Industry 4.0. This study examines how digital maturity and financial performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM), influence the stock performance of publicly traded Indonesian banks. Employing a quantitative approach, this study measures digital maturity by analyzing the frequency of technology-related terms in annual reports using NVivo software. Panel data regression with EViews software is then used to assess the impacts of digital maturity, ROA, and NIM on stock performance. The study reveals a positive and statistically significant relationship between ROA and stock returns, while digital maturity and NIM do not exhibit statistically significant effects. These findings suggest that investors prioritize financial strength and efficient asset management over digital activities when evaluating bank performance. The study concludes that digital maturity alone does not significantly influence stock returns, highlighting the need for banks to effectively translate digital initiatives into tangible financial benefits and clearly communicate these outcomes to investors. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on digital transformation and financial performance in the banking sector, offering valuable insights for investors and bank management decision making.
EArticle RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Physical fitness, motor ability, motivation and physical literacy knowledge of primary school students in Pontianak city, Indonesia
Authors: Triansyah Andika , Hidasari Fitriana Puspa , Susanto Witri , Pranata Doni , Amran Amran , Wahyudin Pratama Kukuh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the level of physical fitness, motor skills, level of motivation and physical literacy knowledge of elementary school students in Pontianak City. The population in this study were elementary school students in the city of Pontianak. This type of research is purposive sampling, so the sample is 273 people. After the data is obtained, the research data analysis technique uses frequency tabulation. The results of this research show: The level of physical fitness among elementary school students in the city of Pontianak who used the pacer test using the latest adaptation of the Indonesian student fitness test. The results showed that the level of physical fitness among elementary school students in the city of Pontianak was 62 students (43.35%) were declared to have a good fitness level, 47 female students (36.15%) were declared to have a good fitness level. The level of motor skills in elementary school students in the city of Pontianak, namely 62 students (43.35%) were declared to have a good level of motor skills, while the research results for the female sample were 54 female students (41.53%) were declared to have a good level of motor skills. Moderate motor skills. Regarding motivation, the results were motivation in elementary school students in the city of Pontianak, namely 71 students (49.65%) were declared to have achieved levels of motivation, while the research results for the female sample were 56 female students (43.07%) stated have a level of progressing motivation. Regarding physical literacy knowledge, the physical literacy abilities of elementary school students in Pontianak City, namely 71 students (49.65%) were declared to have achieved levels of physical literacy abilities, while the research results for the female sample were 49 female students (37 . 69%) were declared to have a level of achievement motivation.
Keywords: Circuit, Plank, Bodyweight Training, Archery Sports
Derivation of Biot-Savart Law and Lorenz Force and Unification of Gravitational and Electromagnetic Forces
Authors:   Tennessee at Chattanooga, 615 McCallie Av, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA, Wang Ling Jun
Published: August 2024

We have derived the empirical Biot-Savart law and Lorenz force as well as the dynamic term of the gravitational force based on Ether Dynamics. The dynamic term of gravitation, together with the static term of Newton’s law of gravitation, allows unification of gravitational and electromagnetic forces. It turns out that the gravitational interaction propagates through a space medium ether. A moving object in ether is in direct contact with it, causing ether to move like a highly viscous and incompressible fluid. The movement of ether propagates thorough space following the laws of fluid dynamics, exerting a force on any object moving in ether. It has been shown that the magnetic field is linearly proportional to the local vorticity of ether, which produces all features of Biot-Savart law including the inverse square law, the linear proportionality of the magnetic field on the velocity of the moving charge, and the sinusoidal dependence of magnetic field on the angle between the velocity and the displacement vector. The vorticity of ether (the magnetic field) then exerts a force on any moving charge in space, following exactly the law of Lorentz force. The vorticity of ether is responsible for the dynamic gravitation as well. The dynamic term of gravitation leads to a gravitational wave equation, solving the historical problem of action-at-distance.
Systematic Comparative Study of Asian Legal Systems
Authors: Azman Aziz Raiz Mukhliz
Published: August 2024

This article explores what makes the study of comparative legal systems in Asia distinctive and important. It explores why a comparative study of the legal systems in Asia contributes to the growth of a strong comparative law tradition and legal research. The article suggests that the seven concepts and methods stated by Siems (2019) can be applied to systematically undertake comparative legal research with regards to the legal systems in Asia. The specific features that shape the context of Southeast Asia and Asia in general must be clearly defined and addressed. Finally, this paper discusses how the Southeast Asian example may be instructive because it can help highlight the importance of teaching comparative law in other parts of the world.
Keberkesanan Modul Intervensi Kemahiran Asas Bacaan Al-Quran dalam kalangan Kanak-Kanak di Malaysia
Authors: Mat Yusoff Aminah , Abdul Rahim Hisyam , Nadra Zainol Nur Zainatul , Mat Salleh Hisham
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan modul intervensi kemahiran asas bacaan al-Quran (Meta-Siqra') yang berasaskan model Iqra' As'ad Humam. Tujuannya adalah menghasilkan modul yang memenuhi keperluan pembelajaran kanak-kanak yang tercicir. Isu utama dalam kajian ini ialah kurangnya kemahiran asas bacaan al-Quran di kalangan kanak-kanak. Menurut data daripada e-Pelaporan kebangsaan 2020, 2.08 peratus kanak-kanak berusia 10 hingga 12 tahun diklasifikasikan sebagai buta huruf, manakala 68.7 peratus kanak-kanak tidak dapat membaca ayat al-Quran dengan sempurna. Faktor-faktor utama yang dikenal pasti termasuk kelemahan dalam kemahiran membaca al-Quran, pengajaran yang kurang berkesan, penekanan terhadap kualiti bacaan al-Quran yang tidak mencukupi, dan kurangnya konsistensi dalam membaca al-Quran di rumah. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membentuk dan membangunkan modul intervensi (Meta-Siqra') dan menilai keberkesanannya terhadap kanak-kanak. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui ujian pra dan pos, dengan melibatkan 400 sampel kanak-kanak yang tercicir dalam bacaan al-Quran. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 27.0 menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan purata peningkatan sebanyak 1.46 mata. Ini membuktikan bahawa modul ini berkesan dalam meningkatkan tahap penguasaan kanak-kanak terhadap kemahiran asas bacaan al-Quran.
The Effect of Gamification on Primary Students' Malay Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nasip Felicia , Zulkiply Norehan
Published: August 2024

Reading is a fundamental ability crucial for everyday life, including learning. Research on reading comprehension has intrigued scholars, resulting in various studies to uncover effective strategies for enhancing students' reading comprehension. In the Bahasa Melayu curriculum of  Malaysian education, fostering students' reading and comprehension skills is crucial. This study aims to examine whether students' Malay reading comprehension could be enhanced using gamification methods. This study employed an experimental design, and a total of 74 students, aged between 10 and 11 years and encompassing both males and females, participated in the study. The participants were from primary schools located in a rural district. An independent-sample t-test analysis revealed a significant difference in Malay reading comprehension among participants exposed to different instructional methods. Specifically, participants who engaged with the gamification method outperformed their counterparts who adhered to the traditional method. These findings offer valuable insights for educators aiming to incorporate gamification into reading comprehension instruction. The implications of this study's findings extend to educational practitioners, providing guidance on the integration of gamification into the reading comprehension curriculum. Furthermore, these results hold the potential to inform the Ministry of Education in Malaysia, supporting the advancement of gamification-based learning initiatives.
Peran Wakaf dalam Membantu Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Sobiyanto Ahmad , Fatwa Nur , Huda Nurul
Published: August 2024

Wakaf sebagai instrumen filantropi Islam, memiliki potensi besar yang memainkan peran strategis bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai pandemi global telah berdampak pada berbagai sektor di Indonesia. Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) merupakan program pemerintah dalam upaya memulihkan kondisi ekonomi pascapandemi pada 6 sektor yaitu Kesehatan, Perlindungan Sosial, Insentif Usaha, Dukungan UMKM, Pembiayaan Korporasi, dan bidang Pemerintah Daerah dan Korporasi. Penelitian ini mendeksripsikan peran wakaf dalam membantu pemulihan ekonomi nasional (PEN) pada enam sektor tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian ini dengan teknik pengambilan data dokumenter. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada teks yang berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan publikasi dari sumber terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa wakaf, dalam berbagai skema, berperan dalam membantu program PEN di 6 sektor. Pada sektor kesehatan, wakaf diimplementasikan dalam bentuk program fasilitas dan layanan kesehatan. Pada sektor Perlindungan Sosial, wakaf diimplementasikan dalam bentuk bantuan sosial sembako dan uang tunai. Pada bidang Insentif Usaha, wakaf diwujudkan dalam bentuk stimulus nazir wakaf. Dalam bidang Dukungan UMKM, wakaf diimplementasikan dalam bantuan permodalan, alat produksi, dan pendampingan. Dalam bidang Pembiayaan Korporasi, wakaf berperan dalam penyimpanan dana pada skema sukuk wakaf/CWLS (SWR). Dalam bidang Pemerintah Daerah dan Korporasi wakaf diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan wisata halal dan kota wakaf.
Importância do fruto Batiputá (Ouratea fieldingiana Gardner Engl) no fortalecimento da cultura do povo indígena Tremembé da Barra do Mundaú, Itapipoca, CE.
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Macione , Nunes Reginaldo de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O território do povo Tremembé de Itapipoca está localizado no oeste do estado do Ceará e possui uma área territorial de 3.580 hectares. Esse território é preservado pelo povo indígena para que não haja desmatamento por parte dos “não indígenas” presentes dentro do território, para assim salvaguardar as plantas medicinais que possui grande relevância para eles. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a importância que o fruto Batiputá (Ouratea fieldingiana Gardner Engl.) tem para o fortalecimento da cultura do povo Tremembé da Barra do Mundaú, estado do Ceará. A pesquisa teve abordagem etnográfica e qualitativa sendo realizada por intermédio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com integrantes indígenas das aldeias dos Tremembé da Barra do Mundaú. Nas entrevistas buscou-se informações sobre as principais características do fruto e como está presente na medicina, culinária e festividades do povo Tremembé. Se fez necessário um estudo sobre esse fruto para enfatizar a sua importância visando um maior conhecimento e divulgação sobre o mesmo na cultura indígena.
Culturas transgênicas
Authors: Fragoso Jane Elen Almeida , Fernandes de Matos Renata
Published: August 2024

As culturas transgênicas são comercializadas de acordo com a legislação vigente no país, o que leva a necessidade de seu conhecimento, sobretudo, quando se considera os cursos de nível superior como as Ciências Biológicas. Objetivou-se com esse estudo verificar a visão dos estudantes de Ciências Biológicas sobre a legislação aplicada às culturas transgênicas. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa com 90 alunos de um curso de Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública do estado do Ceará, realizando-se a coleta de dados mediante a aplicação de um questionário. Identificou-se que os alunos consideram que é necessário a existência de uma grande porcentagem de transgênicos para que o mesmo seja informado aos consumidores, o que não condiz com a legislação. Contudo, os alunos conseguiram expressar, adequadamente, sua opinião sobre os mesmos. Conclui-se que é necessário um maior aprofundamento sobre o assunto nos cursos de graduação, sobretudo, no que se refere a legislação.
Nepotismo e primeiro-damismo
Authors: Michelato Luiz Henrique
Published: August 2024

Falar sobre nepotismo e primeiro-damismo remete a compreensão e avaliação de um amplo processo histórico, conferindo uma análise aprofundada acerca da totalidade e realidade brasileira. O nepotismo enquanto prática violadora de direitos, reflete um histórico pratimonialista e paternalista no Brasil, no qual as esposas dos governantes são relegadas a atuarem "ajudando" os pobres e marginalizados, prática reconhecida como primeiro-damismo. Este trabalho se realiza através de pesquisa bibliográfica e estado da arte, de natureza qualitativa e permeado pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, retratando as perversidades em torno do nepotismo e primeiro-damismo, enquanto “raízes podres” a serem combatidas pelos intelectuais orgânicos, pesquisadores e população engajada pelos direitos sociais, tendo em vista a construção de uma sociedade justa e democrática, em busca pelo estabelecimento do Estado Democrático de Direito e pela abolição destas mazelas.
Puberdade, métodos contraceptivos e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s):
Authors: Cunha Kelle Barros , Jesus Ana Karla de , Barbosa Manoel Augusto Polastreli
Published: August 2024

O estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de compreender a visão dos discentes em relação ao conhecimento que possuem acerca da educação sexual, e a importância da temática no ambiente escolar e demais ambientes que coabitam. Foi realizada uma pesquisa semiestruturada com o intuito de conhecer as concepções que os discentes reconhecem, e a importância das mesmas. O estudo buscou compreender como a Educação em Saúde e a Educação Sexual são necessárias no cotidiano da sala de aula, e como um ambiente articulado que funciona para além das disciplinas de ciências/biologia são necessários, numa busca de compreensão do estudante como um ser em sua totalidade, tornando a transversalidade necessária para que diferentes abordagens sejam feitas. Foi possível corroborar, por meio da pesquisa, que ainda há uma defasagem significativa no que os estudantes compreendem dos processos de prevenção e sexualidade, o que torna necessário que os docentes passem por processos contínuos de formação, para que se atualizem, compreendam e participem na formação integral do sujeito.
Formulasi Sabun Susu Antibakteri Dari Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam) dan Minyak Cengkih
Authors: Jothy Andini  , Lutfia Jamlika Laduni  , Anindya Utami Siamsasi
Published: August 2024

Skin is the outermost part of the human body which functions to protect the inner body from external disturbances such as protecting the body from attacks by bacteria, fungi, disease germs and sunlight. Therefore, skin cleanser is needed as protection, namely bath soap. Bath soap can be divided into two types, namely solid soap and liquid soap. Solid soap is soap made using Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) while liquid soap is made by reacting Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). Add fillers in the form of Moringa leaf extract and clove oil to the soap making process as antibacterial ingredients. The flavonoid and antibacterial content in Moringa leaf extract can repel free radicals. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Moringa leaf extract and clove oil on soap quality. The soap making method uses a cold process. Moringa leaf extract. Based on the soap test results, the highest water content was obtained, namely 4.64%, the pH value was between 9-9.5, and the antibacterial test results with the largest inhibitory power were 2.2 cm.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Kewaspadaan Dini di Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Frans Johannes Lambok Lumban Tobing  , Dandan Haryono  , Agus Priyanto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of early warning system policies in the regions under the Kesbangpol (National Unity and Politics Agency) of North Kalimantan Province and identify factors that support and hinder the implementation of these policies in the region. The research method used is a phenomenological case study model. The results indicate that the implementation of early warning system policies in North Kalimantan Province has not been fully successful, given the increase in types of crimes and criminal activities over the past two years. Additionally, there are still several district governments that have not yet established FKDM (Early Warning Community Forum) as required by this policy, as stipulated in the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 46 of 2019 concerning Early Warning Systems. Supporting factors for the implementation of early warning system policies in North Kalimantan Province include: (a) the standards and targets of the early warning system policy have been well implemented; (b) inter-organizational relationships indicate good communication and coordination among all stakeholders; (c) the characteristics of policy implementers are good, with the primary implementer being the Kesbangpol agency, which is organizationally suitable for implementing early warning policies; (d) the social, political, and economic conditions are conducive, and political elite support is very good; (e) the disposition/attitudes of policy implementers show a strong understanding of the content and objectives of the early warning policy. On the other hand, the factors hindering implementation include: the number and competence of human resources, as well as inadequate budgetary resources and facilities.
Professional burnout, anxiety and coping strategies among doctors of therapeutic specialties during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Melentyev Andrey V. , Babanov Sergei A. , Ostryakova Nataliya A. , Lavrentyeva Natalia E. , Lysova Margarita V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, health care workers (HCWs) turned out to be the most vulnerable category of the population in terms of the risk of developing psycho-emotional disorders.
Purpose. Establishing the features of the state of the psycho-emotional sphere, coping strategies among doctors of therapeutic specialties of COVID hospitals, multidisciplinary hospitals (MP) during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as outpatient clinics (AP) link.
Materials and methods. Examined: 1 group — doctors of therapeutic specialties (DTS) in COVID hospitals (CH) (n = 111); 2 group — DTS in multidisciplinary hospitals (MH) (n = 106); 3 group — DTS in outpatient polyclinic (OP) (n = 102); group 4 is the control group
(n = 190). The burnout syndrome was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire. The study used the Integrative Anxiety Test (IAT) to study the formation of psycho-emotional disorders in psychoemotional disorders during the coronavirus pandemic. The assessment of coping strategies in during the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out according to the methodology developed by R. Lazarus and
S. Folkman, adapted by E.V. Kuftyak.
Results. The features of the formation of professional burnout, the level of anxiety, the formation of coping strategies in DTS of specialized COVID hospitals, MH, and OP link during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 have been established.
Research limitations. The study has regional (Samara region) limitations.
Conclusions. The activity in DTS of specialized COVID hospitals during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, compared with the DTS of MH and DTS of the OP, is associated with an increase in the level of occupational stress, the level of professional burnout, an increase in the level of anxiety and in the use of coping strategies. It is necessary to continue research on the emotional state of medical personnel to timely conduct preventive treatment to maintain the health of medical workers.
The role of the Irkutsk branch of the Society for the Infectious Diseases Control in management of the prevention syphilis among the population
Authors: Gaidarov Gaidar M. , Alekseevskaya Tatyana I. , Demidova Tatyana V. , Sofronov Oleg Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the role of the Irkutsk branch of the Society for the Infectious Diseases Control in managing the prevention against syphilis among the population. Irkutsk province, as the outskirts of the Russian Empire, was a territory of intensive spread of infectious diseases in connection with its development. A large migration flow influenced the gender structure of the population and, as a result, the growth of prostitution and the spread of syphilis among the population.
The purpose of the study. To study the historical facts of the role of the established Irkutsk branch of the Society for the Infectious Diseases Control in managing the prevention syphilis among the population.
We used the historical method. The principles of the presentation of the research work were based on the chronology of events in managing the control for spread of syphilis among certain segments of the population of the Irkutsk province.
Information about the spread of syphilis formed from the results of medical examinations conducted among the female population in brothels, examinations of workers in factories, factories, and prisoners. One sent formed annual reports to the Governor-General. The high levels of spread of syphilis and infectious diseases served as an argument for the creation and establishment of the Society for the Infectious Diseases Control in Irkutsk in the form of Irkutsk branch. The objectives of the syphilis society were focused on the issues of detection, isolation, treatment, and prevention of the disease. Members of the society decided on the organization of syphilitic departments and the opening of outpatient paramedical treatment centers as a measure to combat the spread of syphilis.
Conclusion. We noted the progressive role in the approaches to the management of the control for the spread of syphilis, created by the Irkutsk branch of the Society for the Infectious Diseases Control.
Analysis of the Effect of Leverage, Company Size and Liquidity on Firm Value with Return On Asset as an Intervening Variable in Healthcare Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 Period
Authors: Ceunfin Yohana Marleana , Zuhroh Diana , Sihwahjoeni
Published: August 2024

Return on assets (ROA) which acts as an intervening variable in this study attempts to determine the effect of leverage, company size, and liquidity on Firm Valuein healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. The leverage variable in this study is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size is proxied by Ln total assets, liquidity is proxied by the current ratio, company size is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV) with the intervening variable proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This research implements a quantitative approach with a sample consisting of 27 companies that have been determined using the purposive sampling method. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and path analysis with the Sobel test to see the mediating effect of intervening variables. The research shows that the results of the leverage test have no effect on profitability, company size has no effect on profitability and liquidity has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Furthermore, leverage has a positive and significant effect on firm value, firm size has no effect on firm value and liquidity has a negative and significant effect on firm value and return on assets has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the Sobel test shows results where return on assets is unable to mediate the relationship between leverage on firm value, firm size on firm value and liquidity on firm value.
Análisis de estrategias metodológicas utilizadas en la Jornada de Formación para el inicio del año escolar 2022-2023 con enfoque en la mejora de los aprendizajes
Authors: Mariñez Báez Juan José
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación pretende examinar críticamente las estrategias metodológicas aplicadas durante la Jornada de Formación que precede al año escolar 2022-2023 en la República Dominicana, con un enfoque específico en cómo estas estrategias contribuyen a la mejora de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
En el planteamiento del problema se identifica la falta de coherencia y seguimiento en la implementación de estas estrategias, lo que a menudo resulta en la persistencia de métodos tradicionales de enseñanza que no se alinean con el enfoque por competencias adoptado en el Currículo Educativo Dominicano. Esto plantea una seria preocupación en cuanto a la calidad de la educación y la preparación de los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI.
La justificación de esta investigación radica en la necesidad de abordar esta deficiencia en la implementación de estrategias metodológicas y evaluar su efectividad en el contexto dominicano. El enfoque en la mejora de los aprendizajes es fundamental para garantizar que los estudiantes adquieran habilidades relevantes y sean capaces de aplicar sus conocimientos en situaciones del mundo real.
A través de un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura y la recolección de datos empíricos, esta investigación busca arrojar luz sobre cómo se están utilizando las estrategias metodológicas en la jornada de formación y si están teniendo un impacto positivo en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Los resultados de este estudio podrían proporcionar orientación valiosa para mejorar la formación de docentes y la calidad de la educación en la República Dominicana, alineándola con las demandas actuales y futuras de la sociedad y el mercado laboral.
Autonomía y gestión educativa para implementar el enfoque por competencias curriculares de los centros educativos
Authors: Turbi Dipré Janny Karina
Published: August 2024

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue abordar la relación entre la autonomía institucional educativa y la implementación del enfoque por competencias curriculares en los centros educativos. Se utilizó una metodología mixta que integró enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos. En el enfoque cuantitativo, se empleó un cuestionario para recopilar y analizar datos sobre las variables clave, como la autonomía institucional y la implementación del enfoque por competencias curriculares. Se realizó una prueba piloto con directivos y docentes de los centros educativos para validar la confiabilidad y objetividad de los resultados. Se utilizaron técnicas estadísticas como frecuencia, porcentaje y proporciones, así como el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para medir la asociación entre las variables. En el enfoque cualitativo, se utilizaron notas de campo, análisis de discurso natural y entrevistas no estructuradas. También se envió un cuestionario semiestructurado por correo electrónico, utilizando la escala de Likert, a docentes y directivos de los centros educativos investigados. Los resultados mostraron una relación altamente significativa entre la autonomía institucional educativa y la implementación del enfoque por competencias curriculares. A medida que aumenta la autonomía institucional educativa, se refuerza la implementación del enfoque por competencias curriculares. Se concluye que existe correlación entre las variables estudiadas, y se corroboró su incidencia en el desempeño tanto de los docentes como de los estudiantes.
The Effect of Integrative Biopsychosocial Therapy on Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Ortibano Mark T. , Madrigal Dennis , Singson Deborah Natalia
Published: August 2024

Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pose significant clinical challenges due to their complex and intertwined symptoms. This study examined the effectiveness of integrative biopsychosocial therapy in treating these conditions in a female participant, aiming to improve anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, and overall psychological well-being. Using an experimental approach, an ABA single-subject reversal design was employed. The participant received tailored integrative biopsychosocial therapy and data were analyzed visually. Initially symptomatic of MDD and PTSD, the participant showed improvements in mood regulation, relational indicators, and cognitive functioning during the intervention. Quantitative data indicated substantial reductions in anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance, confirming the therapy's effectiveness. However, PTSD symptoms showed variability, indicating the need for ongoing support. The study highlights the safety and effectiveness of integrative biopsychosocial therapy in enhancing mood, relational stability, and cognitive function in individuals with comorbid depression and PTSD. Future research should address sample diversity, extend baseline periods, and tailor PTSD interventions to optimize outcomes and expand evidence-based practices. Limitations include the small sample size and the need for longer-term follow-up to assess sustained effects. The intricacy of treating trauma and the variability in PTSD symptoms require further investigation. This study informs clinicians and researchers about the effectiveness of integrative biopsychosocial therapy, emphasizing the importance of addressing biological and psychosocial factors in treatment planning for comorbid depression and PTSD.
Service Quality and Customer Repurchase Intention of a Local Restaurant in the Central Philippines
Authors: Cordova Maria Thely , Padilla Nenette , Bual Joel
Published: August 2024

Service quality and customers’ repurchase intention are essential in the restaurants’ successful operation. Thus, this measured the service quality of a local restaurant in a highly urbanized city in Central Philippines in responsive/assurance, empathy/equity, reliability, and tangibility relative to the types of services. Likewise, it determined their repurchase intention in customer satisfaction, customer trust, commitment, and perceived value. Using the descriptive design, this was responded by conveniently sampled 157 customers aged 18 years old and above who had actual dining experience in the restaurant from August to October 2023. It employed the adopted service quality instrument and validated and reliability-tested repurchase intention questionnaire. The data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Also, this adhered to the Philippine Health Research Ethics Board (PHREB) guidelines. Generally, most were dine-in customers. They rated the quality of service higher than buffet and catering customers. Moreover, empathy, reliability, and tangibility were very high across customer types. Meanwhile, high customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions were evident among dine-in customers. With this, their exceptional dine-in experience highlights the importance of maintaining high standards in the restaurant’s service quality. Hence, consistent service quality and customer-centric approaches are crucially recommended in enhancing customer satisfaction, loyalty, and repurchase intentions across all service types.
Neuroanatomy in the Justice System
Authors: Mamikunian Isadora
Published: August 2024

As people, we all have a different understanding of our level of agency and behavior in a situation. While some may believe criminal impulses are situational, and dependent heavily on the environment and less on the individual, others may believe that a person is inherently bad and there is minimal we could do in terms of changing that behavior. Our court system is built for the people by the people: it relies on off evidence and jury interpretation. This diversity in belief makes it difficult to assign a standard to conviction; but what if we could use neuroscience in par with factual evidence to help establish a more concrete idea of defendant agency in a crime? Our criminal justice system should take into consideration neurological disorders when determining the level of guilt of an offender, rather than being dependent on the idea of “blameworthiness” through the lens of human belief. Doing so would allow for a more honed focus on rehabilitation and treatment as opposed to incarceration to prevent future recidivism and create a more beneficial judiciary.
The Role of Sheikh as an Effective Communicator on The Spiritual Development Process of Tarekat Practitioners
Authors: Abdul Hamid Mohammad Fahmi , Meerangani Khairul Azhar , Hashim Siti Nurul Izza , Murtadho Ali , Martin David , Sharipp Muhammad Taufik Md
Published: August 2024

The worldwide phenomenon of globalization has given rise to an individualistic and materialistic way of life. Material gains become a benchmark for measuring human pleasure and success. Consequently, social tolerance, ukhuwah Islamiyyah, and human values are gradually declining. Therefore, considering the humanitarian issues of the globalization era, balanced spiritual and material development is required to fill the vacuum in the human soul through divine ideals. In this light, finding a sheikh to mentor and help one get closer to God is advised, and this calls for the discipline of tarekat tasawuf in life as well as spiritual development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of Tarekat Tasawuf Sheikh as a successful communicator on the spiritual growth of tarekat practitioners. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, this study explores the idea of Islamic communicators and explains academics’ perspectives on sheikh tarekat tasawuf. Consequently, it has been determined that sheikh tarekat plays five functions in helping the tarekat practitioners of Negeri Sembilan improve spiritually and serves as an efficient communicator in this process.
Existe desindustrialização no Estado do Paraná? um teste empírico para o período de 1996 a 2012
Authors: Barbosa William , Souza do Carmo Alex Sander , Raiher Augusta Pelinski
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar se existe, ou não, um processo de desindustrialização no Estado do Paraná, considerando as suas microrregiões. O período de análise foi o de 1996 a 2012. Para isso, analisaram-se a evolução da participação do emprego industrial, do valor adicionado fiscal da indústria, bem como a composição da pauta exportadora de cada microrregião, findando com a elaboração de estimativas econométricas (dados em painel). Como corolário, observou-se uma diminuição da participação da indústria na atividade econômica em algumas microrregiões do estado, com uma mudança no padrão de especialização voltado especialmente para a exportações de bens com pouco valor agregado. Contudo, por meio das estimativas econométricas, não se pode afirmar a ocorrência de um processo de desindustrialização no Estado do Paraná.
Identification and monitoring of agricultural land contaminated by military operations
Authors: Bulba Ihor , Drobitko Antonina , Zadorozhnii Yurii , Pismennyi Oleg
Published: August 2024

Russia’s attack on Ukraine has caused widespread contamination of agricultural land, which is now an urgent environmental problem that is important for human health and sustainable development. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to analyse the impact of military operations in Ukraine on agricultural land. To fulfil this purpose, a study was conducted at the Educational and Research Centre of Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, which included data collection and analysis in different regions of Ukraine, including Dnipro, Mykolaiv, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. It was found that in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, soil contamination with lead exceeds the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) by 3 times and fluoride by 1.5 times; in Mykolaiv Oblast, the concentration of lead exceeds the MPC by 5 times, the content of zinc, copper, fluoride, and oil products by a quarter; and in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, the concentration of lead exceeds the MPC by 11.17 times, the content of zinc and fluoride is increased by half, petroleum products – by 35%, and phosphates – by 30%. Furthermore, the study confirmed the impact of military operations on the physical and chemical properties of soils, specifically, an increase in the acidity of the soil environment (pH) and the density of the topsoil. To reduce the impact of war on soil and the ecosystem, it is necessary to monitor and assess the effects of military operations, develop and implement environmentally friendly technologies, and restore and rehabilitate the affected areas. The findings of this study can be used to prepare recommendations for the authorities to minimise the environmental impact of military operations on soils
ҚАРҚЫНДЫ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯЛАНҒАН КҮЙІМЕН ҚАЛПЫНА КЕЛТІРУMЕН ИІНДІ-БІЛІКТІҢ САПАСЫН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: У. А. Мурзахметова  , А. М. Алшынова  , А. Р. Қабашев  , М. Р. Қабашева  , А. Қ. Изембаева
Published: August 2024

Автомобиль қозғалтқыштарының құрамдас бөліктерінің, механизмдерінің және жүйелерінің техникалық жағдайындағы өзгерістердің заңдылықтарын қозғалтқыштың өнімділігін сақтауда байланысты ресурстар мен жұмсалатын шығындарды анықтайды. Автомобиль қозғалтқыштарының пайдаланудағы ұзақ мерзімділігін арттыру тасымалдау үдерісінің пайдалану шығындарын азайтудың маңызды факторларының бірі болып табылады. ЦПТ бөлшектерін жөндеу кезінде ең қымбат және техникалық жөндеуде күрделі үдерістің бірі болатын «цилиндр-поршеньдік сақина» үйлесімін қалпына келтірудің технологиялық үдерісі болып отыр. Олардың тозуға төзімділігін арттыру мақсатында автомобиль қозғалтқышының цилиндрлерін қалпына келтірудің жаңа тиімді әдістері мен технологияларын жасау болып отыр. Бұл мақалада, автомобиль қозғалтқыштарының иінді біліктерін қалпына келтіруге арналған заманауи технологияларының негізгі ерекшеліктері қарастырылуда. Электрлі эрозияға ұшырағыш материалдары негізінде жаңа плазмалық жабындарды қолдану арқылы тозған автомобиль бөлшектерінің беткі қабатын жабындылаумен қалпына келтірудің тиімді технологиясын пайдалануға негізделген. Жоғары жылдамдықты болат қалдықтарынан электрлі-эрозиялық дисперсия арқылы алынған ұнтақтың гранулометриялық құрамы бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді. Зерттеу Фраунгофер әдісі бойынша екі кезеңде өткізілді, яғни сұйықта дисперсиялаумен, кейінірек фондық өлшеу және соңынан плазмалық ұнтақпен жабу арқылы үдерісті орындаудан тұрады. Үйкеліс және ұстау моментін сырғумен үйкелісу салдарынан болатты шарлармен түйісетін беттеріндегі жүктеменің жоғарылауын қолданумен зерттелді. Алынған мәліметтер металл қалдықтарын плазмалық-ұнтақты төсеніш жасаумен материалдар көзі ретінде қолданыс ресурстарын үнемдеу, қоршаған ортаны қорғау және автомобиль қозғалтқыштарын қалпына келтіру жұмыстарының жоғары құнын шешуге болатынын көрсетті. Фазалық талдау электроэрозиялық дисперсия арқылы алынған жабындының микроқаттылығы 1,4 есе, ал автомобиль қозғалтқышының иінді білігінің беріктік сипаттамалары 2 есе артқанын көрсетті. Кілтті сөздер: иінді білік, үстіңгі қабат, қозғалтқыш, процесс, микроқаттылық, пайдаланудағы қасиеттері.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ АЭРОДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО СЕЧЕНИЯ СТАБИЛИЗАТОРА ГОРЕЛОЧНОГО УСТРОЙСТВА С ЦЕЛЬЮ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ
Authors: М. А. Ануарбеков  , А. К. Яманбекова
Published: August 2024

Синтетический газ является низкореакционным топливом, и его состав постоянно меняется. Поэтому для эффективного сжигания синтетического газа различного состава необходимо подобрать оптимальный угол наклона стабилизатора. Уголковый стабилизаторы имеют три разных угла: стабилизатор под углом 45 0, стабилизатор под углом 60° и стабилизатор под углом виде полукруга. Размеры уголковых стабилизаторов, оптимальные аэродинамические сечение за стабилизатором были просчитаны с применением численного моделирования в программе «Comsol Multiphysics 6.0». Основная цель заключалась в разработке физических моделей и численном исследовании аэродинамического потока воздуха (синтетического газа) в горелочном устройстве с целью определения оптимального угла стабилизаторов для эффективного горения топливно-воздушной смеси. Проведя анализ результатов численного моделирования уголковых стабилизаторов, что размеры, угол стабилизаторов существенно влияют на скоростные профили и аэродинамику. Особое внимание следует уделить области внутри уголковых стабилизаторов, где находится зона обратных токов. Влияние изменения скоростей на контуры скорости оказалось незначительным, однако общий вывод состоит в том, что угол наклона и форма стабилизатора оказывают влияние на процессы смешивания топливно-воздушной смеси и, следовательно, на стабилизацию, неполное сгорание топлива и выбросы оксидов азота. Ключевые слова: уголковые стабилизаторы, аэродинамические сечение, закрученные потоки, зона обратных токов, контуры скорости, топливно-воздушной смеси.
ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛИНАРЛЫҚ КОГНИТИВТІК ПРИНЦИПТЕР НЕГІЗІНДЕ МАТЕМАТИКА ЖӘНЕ ФИЗИКА ПӘНІН ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: А. К. Косыбаева  , К. А. Нурумжанова
Published: August 2024

Мақала Қазақстан оқушыларының физика-математикалық дайындығының тиімділігі мен сапасын арттыру қажеттілігінің өзекті мәселесіне арналған. Осы мәселе бойынша ғылыми әдебиеттерді зерделеу және Павлодар өңірі мектептерінің нақты тәжірибесіндегі проблеманың жай-күйін зерделеу негізінде авторлар гипотезаны тұжырымдады: мектепте физика мен математиканы оқудың тиімділігін арттыру үшін математика, физика пәндерінің және олардың ғылым мен техникадағы пәнаралық байланыстарының өсіп келе жатқан рөлін ескеретін қазіргі заманғы дидактикалық ресурс ретінде пәнаралық тәсілді қолдану қажет. орта мектептер мен жоғары оқу орындарының нақты тәжірибесіндегі бұл рөлді жете бағаламау. Зерттеудің мақсаты: мектепте математика мен физиканы оқытудың тиімділігін арттыру үшін когнитивтік дидактикалық теориясы негізде трансдисциплинарлық технологияны дамыту. Зерттеуде қазіргі білім берудегі математикалық және физика ғылымдары жүйелерінің рөлін талдау әдістемесі ретінде жүйелік тәсіл негізгі әдіснамалық рөлге ие болды. Синергетикалық тәсіл оқушылардың тұтас ғылыми дүниетанымын қалыптастыру үшін пәнаралық трендті зерттеудің әдіснамалық негізі ретінде қабылданды. Зерттеу нәтижелері: мектептегі нақты оқу процесінде когнитивті схема теориясына негізделген пәнаралық тәсілді қолдана отырып, физика және математика бойынша мектеп курстарының таңдалған тақырыптарын салыстырмалы зерттеу және когнитивті интерпретациялаудың когнитивті технологиясы әзірленді және сыналды. Кілтті сөздер: когнитивті технология, пәнаралық тәсіл, оқыту технологиясы, дидактикалық мазмұн, физиканы зерттеу әдістемесі, Математиканы оқыту әдістемесі, пәнаралық байланыс.