bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Morfofonemik pada Bahasa Jawa Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Aulia Rifa , Baehaqie Imam , Rustono Rustono
Published: March 2024

This research discusses morphophonemic phenomena in the Javanese language in Bengkalis with a focus on sound changes that occur at the morpheme level. Morphophonemics, as a linguistic study that explores the relationship between morphemes (minimal meaning units) and phonemes (minimal sound units), is a theoretical basis for describing morphemic sound changes in Javanese. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Research data was obtained from the results of Javanese speech by speakers. Research data was obtained from the results of data collection techniques using the listen, speak, note method. The data analysis technique is carried out through the following stages: 1) observing research data; 2) Transcription of research data; 3) Translating research data; 4) Classifying research data; 5) Analyzing changes in nasal meaning according to theory; 6) Draw conclusions from the research results. The research results show that the Javanese language on the island of Bengkalis experiences several morphophonemic phenomena, including changes in phonemes, addition of phonemes, and deletion of sounds at the morpheme level. If the prefix (N-) meets the phoneme /p/ it will change to /m/. Likewise with the prefixes (Sa-) and (Pa-), if they meet the initial phoneme of a vowel, the phoneme /a/ will disappear. Concrete examples are given to illustrate sound changes that occur in various morphemic contexts.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Audiovisual terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa SMP
Authors: Puspita Dela , Septyanti Elvrin , Permatasari Silvia
Published: March 2024

Learning media is a tool to optimize the delivery of material in learning. The aim is so that students do not get bored and lose focus when the teacher delivers material if they only use print media. One of them is audiovisual media which contains images and sound (video). Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research with the title, "Effectiveness of Using Audiovisual Media on Expository Text Writing Skills for Class VIII Middle School Students". This research aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using audiovisual learning media on the expository text writing skills of class VIII students at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. The type of research carried out by researchers is experimental research with a quantitative approach. Data collection methods are observation and skills tests. Data analysis techniques are normality test, homogeneity test, and paired t-test. After calculating after treatment the average obtained in the control class was 79 in the medium category, while the experimental class was 85 in the high category, which means the results increased. From the results of the paired t-test, a significant value (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05 was obtained, meaning that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there were influences and differences in the application of the use of audiovisual media on students' ability to write expository texts. The criteria for rejecting H0 can also be seen from the value Thit > Ttab, namely 2.90 > 1.60.
Nilai Kebebasan sebagai Wujud Protes dalam Puisi Karya Wiji Thukul dan Chairil Anwar: Kajian Analisis Break
Authors: Nesti Meksi Rahma , Pendri Apri
Published: March 2024

Gender inequality often occurs in women. This is because the construction of a patriarchal society places This research aims to describe the spirit and essence of Wiji Thukul's poem entitled Warning and Chairil Anwar's poem entitled Aku. This poem is the most popular compared to other poems. Apart from that, these poems have made the poet's name still known today. The discussion of this paper uses the BREAK theory. BREAK is an abbreviation for Discourse Basis, Discourse Relations, Discourse Equilibrium, Discourse Actualization, and Discourse Sustainability. This theory was designed by Sawirman as a response to the limitations of Kantian, Hegelian, and Marxian dialectics in describing the typology of movements and structures of change in reality and discourse in a way that can accommodate. The focus of this theory is to explain linguistic phenomena while considering changes in essence and spirit in discourse. Furthermore, the method used in this research adopts a qualitative method. A qualitative research method is an approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral data. Then, the data analysis carried out in this research uses the help of semiotic theory introduced by Saussure and stylistic concepts related to the use of figures of speech. This research provides an analysis that Wiji Thukul's poetry (as primary discourse) and Chairil Anwar's (as secondary discourse) have different discourse essences. The results of this research found that in the primary discourse, there is a spirit of collective freedom, while in the secondary discourse there is a spirit of individual freedom. Meanwhile, the spirit of the primary discourse is a warning to the authorities and an effort to raise the spirit of the people and the spirit of the secondary discourse is that freedom must be obtained by humans at the individual level.
Ketidakadilan Gender pada Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel Terusir Karya Buya Hamka: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminis
Authors: Mukhibun Akhmad , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: March 2024

Gender inequality often occurs in women. This is because the construction of a patriarchal society places women in the domestic sphere so that women are seen as helpless, weak, and in a lower position than men. This research aims to describe and explain the forms of gender injustice experienced by female characters in the Novel Terusir by Buya Hamka. This research is qualitative research using a feminist literary criticism approach. The data source is a document from the Novel Terusir by Buya Hamka. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely sampling with the aim of considering the content of gender injustice towards female figures. Data collection techniques use document analysis. Data analysis uses flowing model analysis. Data validity testing was carried out by theoretical triangulation and inter-researcher triangulation. The results of the research showed that 59 data were found on gender inequality in female figures, namely 14 data on marginalization, 4 data on subordination, 20 data on stereotypes, 20 data on violence, and 1 data on workload. The most dominant form of gender injustice is stereotypes and violence against female characters. This happened because Mariah was a lonely woman and did not come from a wealthy family. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful for enriching literary studies, especially the study of feminist literary criticism
Analysis of Politeness Strategies in TalkShow Events on the Kompastv YouTube Channel
Authors: Qodriyatul Jannah Isnaini
Published: March 2024

The problem discussed in this study is a negative politeness strategy. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method because it aims to describe and classify various negative politeness strategies in the KompasTV YouTube video about the talk show "Why Batak People Become Lawyers" in the series "The Interview with Tukul Eps 2 Part 5 ". The results of this study are the first. The negative politeness strategy "minimise the imposition (reduce the power or threat to the face of the interlocutor)" namely "please please from Bang Ruhut first, please", second. A negative politeness strategy by showing a pessimistic attitude is to make sure, third. The negative politeness strategy "question, hedge (using the form of a question with a certain particle)" namely the word 'continue', fourth. The negative politeness strategy "give deference (pay respect)" is at the beginning of the sentence using the word 'agree', where this sentence pays respect with approval to the speech partner/first guest star (Ruhut), fifth. The negative politeness strategy "go on record as incurring a debt, or as not indebting (states clearly that the speaker has given kindness/debt)" which is at the end of the sentence giving a gift.
Ares’s Inner Conflict in the Novel That Summer Breeze by Orizuka (Study of Literary Psychology)
Authors: Nur Alifah Ilham , Maulinda Rerin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the form of inner conflict felt by the character Ares, the causes of the inner conflict, and the way the character of Ares overcomes the conflict in the novel That Summer Breeze by Orizuka. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study show that the most dominating forms of inner conflict in the character Ares are avoidance-avoidance conflicts as much as six data. In the research on the causes of inner conflict, the most dominating causes are driving forces and restraining forces as much as three data each. Meanwhile, Ares way of resolving conflicts is dominated by moving against other people.
Critical Dscourse Analysis on The Issue of Environmentally and Socially Damaged Nickel Mining for the Benefit of Foreign Countries in The Media of Fajar Malut
Authors: Hi Saleh Zulkifli , Ajwan Alkadri
Published: March 2024

The problem discussed in this study is a negative politeness strategy. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method because it aims to describe and classify various negative politeness strategies in the KompasTV YouTube video about the talk show "Why Batak People Become Lawyers" in the series "The Interview with Tukul Eps 2 Part 5 ". The results of this study are the first. The negative politeness strategy "minimise the imposition (reduce the power or threat to the face of the interlocutor)" namely "please please from Bang Ruhut first, please", second. A negative politeness strategy by showing a pessimistic attitude is to make sure, third. The negative politeness strategy "question, hedge (using the form of a question with a certain particle)" namely the word 'continue', fourth. The negative politeness strategy "give deference (pay respect)" is at the beginning of the sentence using the word 'agree', where this sentence pays respect with approval to the speech partner/first guest star (Ruhut), fifth. The negative politeness strategy "go on record as incurring a debt, or as not indebting (states clearly that the speaker has given kindness/debt)" which is at the end of the sentence giving a gift.
Electrosynthesis of nitriles from primary alcohols and ammonia on Ni catalyst
Authors: Xiao Yiying , Lim Chia Wei , Gao Linfeng , Yan Ning
Published: March 2024

Despite the increasing interest on electrocatalytic refinery of renewable feedstocks to produce value-added chemicals, nitrile electrosynthesis from alcohols is rarely studied. Here, we report the direct electrosynthesis of nitriles from primary alcohols and ammonia, with a simple nickel catalyst under benign conditions in aqueous electrolytes. The highest benzonitrile faradaic efficiency of 63.0% was achieved at 1.375 V vs. RHE. The reaction proceeds via a dehydrogenation-imination-dehydrogenation sequence, with the rate-determining step likely involving the cleavage of α-carbon C-H bond of the alcohol. Based on the electrochemical and in-situ Raman analyses, we propose that the in-situ formed Ni2+/Ni3+ redox species serves as the active site for converting alcohol to nitrile, while Ni2+ also exhibits capability for the oxidation of imine. Various aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic primary alcohols were transformed to the corresponding nitriles, exhibiting broad feasibility. This study offers a promising electrocatalytic system for the sustainable synthesis of high-value nitriles.
CCSfind: A tool for chemically informed LC-IM-MS database building
Authors: Kumari Sangeeta , Causon Tim
Published: March 2024

In addition to providing critical knowledge of the accurate mass of ions, ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) delivers complementary data relating to the conformation and size of ions in the form of an ion mobility spectrum and derived parameters; namely the ion’s mobility (K) and the IM-derived collision cross section (CCS). However, the maximum amount of information obtained in IM-MS measurements is not currently transferred into analytical databases including the full mobility spectra (CCS distributions) as well as capturing of additional ion species (e.g., adducts) into the same compound entry. We introduce CCSfind, a new tool for building comprehensive databases from experimental IM-MS measurements of small molecules. CCSfind allows predicted ion species to be chosen for input chemical formulae, which are then targeted by CCSfind after parsing open source mzML input files to provide a unified set of results within a single data processing step. CCSfind can handle both chromatographically separated isomers and IM separation of isomeric ions (e.g., “protomers” or conformers of the same ion species) with simple user control over the output for new database entries in SQL format. Files of up to 1 GB can be processed in less than 2 minutes on a desktop computer with 32GB RAM with computational time scaling linearly with the size of the input mzML file or the number of input molecular formulae. Results are manually reviewed, annotated with experimental settings, before committing the database where the full dataset can be retrieved.
Universal Descriptors of 'Quasi Transition States' for Small-Data-Driven Asymmetric Catalysis Prediction in Machine Learning Model
Authors: Chen Guanming , Ye Zihao , Li Zhiming , Zhang Junliang
Published: March 2024

In contemporary enantioselectivity prediction models, the demand for numerous descriptors and extensive datasets poses a substantial challenge. Descriptor selection, fraught with uncertainty, compounds the issue while amassing requisite data remains a daunting task. The introduction of descriptors derived from quasi-transition-states (qTS) offers a promising avenue to alleviate this burden. However, the challenge of descriptor selection persists. Herein, a novel small-data-driven model based on universal descriptors (UD-qTS) is proposed. Key differentiating properties between diastereomeric qTSs, encompassing energies, frontier orbital energies, Cartesian forces and charges of core atoms, are proposed as UD. The model's efficacy is validated through its application to the asymmetric aldol reaction, utilizing 3 experimental variables and merely 9 UDs, and fewer than 150 training samples. Moreover, a novel method is presented using Cartesian forces to rectify discrepancies between qTS and true TS. This UD-qTS strategy circumvents tedious large-scale descriptor exploration and screening, offering an efficient choice for small-data-driven enantioselectivity prediction.
Modelling microgel swelling: Influence of chain finite extensibility
Authors: Brito Mariano E. , Holm Christian
Published: March 2024

Microgels exhibit the ability to undergo reversible swelling in response to shifts in environmental factors that include variations in temperature, concentration, and pH. While several models have been put forward to elucidate specific aspects of microgel swelling and its impact on bulk behavior, a consistent theoretical description that chains throughout the microscopic degrees of freedom with suspension properties and deepens into the full implications of swelling remains a challenge yet to be met. In this work, we extend the mean-field swelling model of microgels from Denton and Tang (J. Chem. Phys. 145, 164901 (2016)) to include the finite extensibility of the polymer chains. The elastic contribution to swelling in the original work is formulated for Gaussian chains. By using the Langevin chain model, we modify this elastic contribution in order to account for finite extensibility effects, which become prominent for microgels containing highly charged polyelectrolytes and short polymer chains. We assess the performance of both elastic models, namely for Gaussian and Langevin chains, comparing against coarse-grained bead-spring simulations of ionic microgels with explicit electrostatic interactions. We examine the applicability scope of the models under variation of parameters such as ionization degree, microgel concentration and salt concentration. The models are also tested against experimental results. This work broadens the applicability of the microgel swelling model towards a more realistic description, which brings advantages when describing suspensions of nanogels and weak-polyelectrolyte micro/nanogels.
Penta fever going on: conductive Penta-BCN4 with negative differential resistance (NDR)
Authors: Faghihnasiri Mahdi , Ahmadi Aidin , Yousefi-Mashhour Hatef , Abdel-Azeim Safwat , Kühn Oliver , Shibl Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Pentagonal 2D structures, surpassing conventional hexagonal sheets, are gaining increasing attention due to their exceptional properties and diverse applications. In this study, we investigate penta-BCN4, a ternary monolayer 2D penta structure with intrinsically exceptional properties. Using Density Functional Theory calculations, we found that penta-BCN4 is a conductive material with mechanical, thermal, and dynamic stability. Penta-BCN4 exhibits a high Young’s modulus and a small Poisson ratio, which are isotropic in different directions. In contrast, penta-BCN, which has been previously studied, is mechanically anisotropic. We also discovered that one of the most intriguing properties of penta-BCN4's band structure is the phenomenon of negative differential resistance (NDR). To assess NDR more precisely, we computed the transport in the direction of the N-N bond in addition to the throughput in the direction of the lattice vector (a). The intrinsic NDR of the penta-BCN4 monolayer, combined with its vanishing band gap, makes this material appealing for technological applications, as B, C, and N are abundant resources, light in mass, and environmentally safe. This research expands the possibilities of monolayer 2D penta structures into new avenues.
Accessing Chemically Recyclable Polyamides with Tunable Properties via Geminal Dimethyl Substitution
Authors: Chen Jia-Hao , Tu Yi-Min , Yao Jia-Rong , Tang Xiang-Ting , Xia Yun-Yun , Cai Zhongzheng , Zhang Qi , Zhu Jian-Bo
Published: March 2024

The development of new chemically recyclable polymers could serve as a means of reducing the plastic pollution and alleviating global energy crisis and monomer design strategy has driven the innovation in this field. In this contribution, α-dimethyl substituted caprolactam (α-DMCL) and γ-dimethyl substituted caprolactam (γ-DMCL) were prepared to evaluate the substitution position effect on chemical recyclability and material performance in polycaprolactam (PCL) system. The introduction of geminal dimethyl substitution to ε-caprolactam (CL) at α and γ position endowed the resulting polyamides P(α-DMCL) and P(γ-DMCL) with distinct thermal and mechanical properties. Remarkably, thermal depolymerization of P(γ-DMCL) in presence of potassium caprolactamate (CL-K) could be carried out at 200 °C and converted to γ-DMCL in 91% yield. The recovered γ-DMCL was capable of repolymerization to P(γ-DMCL) without a decrease in reactivity, demonstrating the proof-of-concept recyclability of P(γ-DMCL).
El uso de la inteligencia artificial en las redacciones: propuestas y limitaciones
Authors: Lopezosa Carlos , Pérez-Montoro Mario , Rey Martín Carina
Published: March 2024

La motivación de esta investigación es la identificación y análisis exploratorio de proyectos periodísticos implementados con inteligencia artificial (IA). Asimismo, el objetivo principal es determinar cómo los medios de comunicación están implementando la IA en las redacciones. La metodología empleada es la scoping review, es decir la revisión sistematizada exploratoria de la literatura gris (informes), que se completa con un análisis descriptivo de los productos periodísticos identificados. Gracias a este trabajo, no solo se han podido analizar diferentes proyectos periodísticos respaldados por la IA sino que además, se han identificado sus limitaciones. Esta investigación concluye con aportaciones basadas en la evidencia al debate sobre los efectos actuales y futuros de la IA en el sector periodístico centrados en la ética.
Inteligencia artificial en la prensa: estudio comparativo y exploración de noticias con ChatGPT en un medio tradicional y otro nativo digital
Authors: Quian Alberto , Sixto-García José
Published: March 2024

: En la Cuarta Revolución Industrial el periodismo no puede permanecer ajeno a las innovaciones que configuran una nueva realidad sociotecnológica. La inteligencia artificial (IA) es una de las tecnologías en auge, aunque los medios españoles la han incorporado poco, de forma experimental y en secciones concretas. Esta investigación tiene dos objetivos: 1) conocer el estado de desarrollo de la IA en la prensa digital española y la percepción de la industria sobre el impacto de esta tecnología en la profesión; 2) explorar un método de detección de generación de textos humanos vs sintéticos para evaluar si se utiliza IA generativa en los medios. Se realizó un estudio comparativo entre dos medios de referencia en España, uno matricial y de ideología conservadora (El Mundo), y otro nativo digital y de tendencia progresista (eldiario.es). La metodología se basó en la triangulación metodológica y contempló una encuesta y un experimento con ChatGPT para detectar si textos publicados en estos dos medios fueron creados por humanos o máquinas. Los resultados diagnostican que ninguno de estos periódicos aplica IA, si bien están diseñando planes para hacerlo, y parece haber una carencia de expertos en IA en las redacciones, aunque tampoco se confirma una predisposición significativamente mayor hacia la IA en el medio nativo frente al matricial. Los análisis realizados confirman que no se utiliza IA generativa para crear textos. El método utilizado puede ser empleado en otros estudios porque se confirma su validez para aportar indicios sobre el origen humano o artificial de textos periodísticos.
Impacto de la comunicación en Twitter en el movimiento ambientalista durante la COP15
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Jonattan
Published: March 2024

La investigación analiza la red de Twitter conformada por los usuarios y sus interacciones durante la Conferencia de las Partes (COP) COP15 celebrada en Montreal del 7 al 19 de diciembre de 2022. El objetivo principal es medir las características de la red e identificar los actores clave en la conversación y los temas principales abordados. También se buscó reconocer si había alguna relación entre el formato de los mensajes y el nivel de engagement. Para llevar a cabo el análisis, se empleó una metodología que combinó técnicas de análisis de redes sociales de análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. Los resultados sugieren que la comunicación a través de Twitter fue un factor clave en el éxito de la movilización del movimiento ambientalista durante la COP15 y en la creación de conciencia sobre la necesidad de tomar medidas concretas para abordar el cambio climático. Asimismo, el compromiso más alto lo generaron los mensajes mayoritariamente críticos y urgentes, enfocados en la necesidad de tomar medidas concretas para abordar la crisis de biodiversidad y cambio climático. Con ello se refleja una separación entre el activismo reflejado en la red y el liderazgo científico y político presente en la Cumbre.
Editorial
Authors: Zeta de Pozo Rosa
Published: March 2024

La comunicación humana es y será vital en la actualmente denominada Era de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA).  El próximo World News Media Congress, de  World Association of News Publisher (WAN-IFRA), titulado “Shaping the Future of News Media in the AI Era”, se enfocará en la IA, por ser una tecnología que sigue transformándose e implementándose sin pausa y de forma disruptiva, en todos los sectores.

En el mundo de la comunicación, la IA constituye una gran disrupción que modificará las dinámicas profesionales, los perfiles periodísticos y el modelo de la comunicación de las empresas de medios.
Model of the process safety management system at an airline
Authors: Benyaminova P. I. , Feoktistova O. G.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the process safety management system is to identify hazard factors and develop a set of methods to prevent injuries at an airline, occupational illness, material costs in case of damage to property and the environment. The analysis of the structure of occupational pathology depending on the factors of the production environment and the working process for the period 2013–2022 shows that the percentage of diseases associated with the impact of production physical factors for this period remains at the same level. This fact, in turn, confirms the relevance of the chosen study. Analysis and identification of the current production situation is necessary to assess the impact of adverse production factors. In this study, a new approach to the mathematical model for a process safety management system is implemented. Mathematical modeling allows a deeper understanding of the nature of certain phenomena and to obtain information about the real situation, which in turn stimulates the development of new scientific problems and methods of solving them, and is also the basis for choosing specific solutions for the implementation of certain projects. The successful implementation of strategies in order to create a process safety system for a flexible monitoring and management structure depends on how effective its functional structure is; this provision is explained by the fundamental nature of the tasks that are solved at the management stage. The article discusses the theoretical statements concerning mathematical modeling. When creating the model, the apparatus of abstract algebra-set theory – was used. The model developed in the course of the study makes it possible to introduce a model of the process safety management system into the activities of aviation enterprises.
The development of the North–South International Multimodal Transport Corridor and the measures to integrate the regional transport infrastructure
Authors: Malyshev M. I. , Kozhanov E. N.
Published: March 2024

The problems of the North–South Transport Corridor development are directly interrelated with the integration of the regional infrastructure of the countries participating in this project. The importance of this corridor currently affects not only the economic sphere, but also the geopolitics of the world community as a whole, as the power balancing issues in the world economy are engaged. Based on the results of the statistical data study from open sources, the analysis of extensive periodical literature, the pros and cons of the North–South Multimodal Transport Corridor (MTC) project are substantiated, and the promising ways of implementing and improving its effectiveness are identified. Political pressure on a number of participating countries and an asymmetry of interests are highlighted as factors that hinder the active implementation of the project (the most interested participants are Iran and Russia, other parties may have negative geopolitical and economic consequences from participating in the project). There are major challenges concerning the infrastructure development and the insufficient degree of harmonization of the institutional conditions within which the transport corridor operates. On the other hand, the greatest advantages of the North–South Transport Corridor are reducing dependence on other transport routes, including those passing through competitive countries, increasing national security and sovereignty of Russia, consolidating Eurasian integration, improving foreign policy links with the countries in Asia and Africa. In order to maximize the potential of the North–South MTC and increase its competitiveness in comparison with other transport hubs, the following ways are proposed: 1. One-time solution to a set of tasks: modernization of infrastructure, primarily, port infrastructure in Russia, railway infrastructure in Iran; full digitalization of the transport and logistics sphere in all the participating countries; harmonization of institutional conditions for the project implementation in the domain of legislation, customs procedures, business processes, management. 2. More active use of free economic zones and special economic zones. 3. Formation of a special supranational organizational structure that will directly deal with the development of the North– South International Transport Corridor.
Reducing the effect of engine failure on the aerodynamic performance of the light transport aircraft model
Authors: Mikhailov Yu. S.
Published: March 2024

Recently, aircraft engine manufacturers have shown increased interest in developing hybrid powerplants, which are a combination of gas turbine engines (GTE) with electric motor-generators. The use of the hybrid powerplant makes it possible to increase the fuel efficiency of an airplane, as well as to create new configurations with improved aerodynamic and thrust characteristics. The fuel efficiency improvement is achieved as a result of optimizing the powerplant operation mode to meet the cruising flight requirements, compensating insufficient power during the takeoff and go-around procedures by activating battery-powered electric motors. The creation of new configurations with improved performance can be ensured due to the synergetic effect of the propeller-airframe interaction. Successful flight tests of the hybrid powerplant prototypes in light aircraft configurations allow us to rely on their possible application in the future regarding the projects of new propeller-driven aircraft. The potential benefits of using new powerplants on local airlines can lead to both fuel savings and carbon emission reduction. Short-term maintaining a safe flight mode is also practical in case of one engine failure when using multiple power sources. The power, generated by an electric generator connected to the running engine, can be used both for the electric motor drive of the tip propellers and for rotating the thrust producer of the failed engine. The paper presents the study results of the critical engine failure effect on the aerodynamic performance of the light transport aircraft model obtained as under available electrical transmission as under non-available one between a running and a failed engine. Experimental studies were carried out in a low-speed wind tunnel T-102 TsAGI. The simulation of the electric transmission operation was carried out by setting the operation mode of two power-plant simulators corresponding to the half value of the load factor of one engine propeller Bo in the take-off mode.
Inovasi dan Tantangan: Kendala Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh di Kelurahan Sukahaji, Bandung
Authors: Daga Anastasia Kade , Prasetyo Pius Sugeng
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program Kota Tanpa Permukiman Kumuh (Kotaku) di Kecamatan Sukahaji Kota Bandung pada tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022. Penelitian akan menganalisis permasalahan pelaksanaan program Kotaku berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan menurut Edward III (1980), yaitu faktor internal organisasi dan interaksi antar organisasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data deskriptif kualitatif, dilanjutkan dengan analisis menggunakan Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product) untuk menganalisis hasil pelaksanaan program Kotaku di Kecamatan Sukahaji. Berbagai teknik pengumpulan data digunakan dalam penelitian ini, termasuk wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan implementasi yang disebabkan oleh: (1) kurangnya informasi karena masalah komunikasi dalam konteks internal; (2) penyebaran informasi berdasarkan hierarki dalam struktur informasi; dan (3) kurangnya kolaborasi dan koordinasi dalam pengalokasian anggaran. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan antara lain perlunya pendekatan holistik untuk meningkatkan komunikasi, meningkatkan transparansi, memperkuat kolaborasi antar pihak terkait, dan mengambil langkah nyata untuk mengatasi permasalahan birokrasi, merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung partisipasi masyarakat, dan menjalin koordinasi yang efektif dalam alokasi anggaran.
Kolaborasi Pentahelix dalam Smart Tourism Destination Kota Semarang: Studi Kasus Pada Aplikasi Lunpia
Authors: Nugroho Rino Ardhian , Lestari Septiani Maya
Published: March 2024

The development of tourism will provide many benefits for the community both economically, socially, and culturally. The integration of technology in the tourism sector is an innovation that supports sustainable tourism. The collaboration is a strategic step in tourism development. The tourism sector in Indonesia began to be developed using a collaborative approach in 2016 when the Ministry of Tourism release GBCAM synergy (governance, business, community, academy, and media) also known as the Pentahelix approach. These five elements are currently used as a model of sustainable tourism development. In the digital era, various technologies are applied to maximize the potential of tourist destinations to become smart tourism destinations. Semarang is one city apply smart tourism with the help of technology. This city develops a mobile application namely “Lunpia” to provide information about tourist destinations. This study aims to analyze the Pentahelix collaboration among tourism industry stakeholders regarding the development of the application. This study maps the role of each stakeholder in application development to support tourists in the post-pandemic situation. A qualitative approach was used in this study to get a deeper understanding of the study. The result indicated that the collaboration between stakeholders is not fully attained. The further result is discussed in the full article.
Optimization of Kalimasada Program Through "Klampid New Generation" Application in Surabaya City
Authors: Luthfi Ahmad , Hanifan Ilham Nur , Mashur Naufal Ludya , Yudha Fifiandina
Published: March 2024

Focus of population administration services by the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Office changed from traditional to electronic through the Klampid New Generation application. This study primarily aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Kalimasada program, which is facilitated through the Klampid New Generation application in Surabaya City. The research approach utilized is descriptive and qualitative in nature, utilizing primary data obtained through in-depth interviews and observations. Additionally, secondary data from relevant government websites and other resources related to the research theme are incorporated. Valuable insights are further derived from extensive interviews conducted with key stakeholders. The study's findings reveal that a considerable portion of the population lacks familiarity with the operational aspects of the Klampid New Generation Application. As a result, there is a notable requirement for increased efforts by the government to raise awareness through extensive public campaigns. However, in terms of implementation, the Kalimasada program emerges as a highly effective tool, contributing significantly to the promotion of civic awareness regarding the organized management of population administration within Surabaya's dynamic urban environment.
The Urgency of Enhancing Village Fund Governance in Serang Regency
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Hunainah Hunainah , Maulana Rachmat
Published: March 2024

The Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages grants villages the authority to govern themselves, and the government allocates village funds for their implementation. In Serang Regency, there are issues regarding the ineffective governance of village funds, characterized by the low quality of human resources for public services, lack of transparency and accountability, and insufficient community empowerment programs. This study aims to emphasize the urgency of improving the governance of village funds towards better governance in Serang Regency. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive method. Key informants come from relevant agencies in Serang Regency, the Inspectorate, and civil society organizations, with information gathered through observations and focused group discussions. The research findings indicate that only the dimensions of resource management and governance process are categorized as sufficient, while decision-making, collaboration with the private sector, and other governance principles still need improvement. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the governance of village funds in Serang Regency requires urgent strengthening.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Publik Bidang Administrasi dalam Pembayaran Tagihan Perusahaan Daerah Air Mineral (PDAM) (Studi di Kantor Pos Delivery Center Sekejati Kota Bandung)
Authors: Kirana Cintantya Andhita Dara , Rahadian Wafa Salsabila
Published: March 2024

Public service is an absolute thing that happens in human social life. This makes public services one of the aspects that must be considered in governance for the purpose of creating satisfaction in the process of social interaction. One of the institutions that has not been able to provide maximum public services to the community is the Sekejati Post Office, Bandung City. The Sekejati Post Office in Bandung City provides several services to the community, one of which is the PDAM bill payment service. In the service process for paying PDAM bills, it was found that there are still service support facilities that have been unable to operate properly. This study aims to determine how to provide bill payment services for PDAM Post Office Sekejati Delivery Center Bandung City. The research process was carried out using qualitative research methods where in-depth interviews and observation methods carried out the data collection process. From the research that has been done, it was found that the obstacles that occur in the process of optimising the PDAM bill payment service at the Sekejati Post Office in Bandung City are systems that often have errors and there is a buildup of queues when one of the counter officers is unable to attend due to health reasons.
KOLABORASI ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENERTIBAN PARKIR LIAR DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ikhsan Nurul Ansaria , Malik Ihyani , Khaerah Nur
Published: March 2024

This study aims to how the collaboration of government organisations in controlling illegal parking in Makassar City. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that Collaboration carried out by the Department of Transportation, Head of the Pamung Praja Police Unit for Makassar City, and PD Parking Makassar Raya, such as joint meetings held 2-3 times a month, still needs to be improved because we can see there are still many problems that often occur in the field, such as the number of vehicles which are parked on the side of the road, apart from that the joint operations carried out between these agencies have still not been resolved because of the related parties who have not maximized their operating schedules and the lack of signs on the road and the process of implementing management and evaluation between these agencies has been effective, but this authority has not run smoothly, such as the regulation of parking lots and prosecution of motorists has not yet become a deterrent effect for the community, so the Department of Transportation must be more assertive in dealing with this problem and supporting factors in coordination between government agencies in dealing with illegal parking in the city of Makassar, the aspect is cooperation between institutions, communities and well-established communication between related institutions in handling illegal parking cases. The inhibiting factors in coordination between government agencies in dealing with illegal parking in Makassar City are inadequate facilities, infrastructure and human resources which are one of the inhibiting factors in controlling illegal parking in Makassar City.
Big Data in strategic management accounting
Authors: Lehenchuk S.F. , Zavalii T.O. , Denysyuk O.M.
Published: March 2024

The importance of the influence of Industry 4.0 and the digitalization of the economy on the development of the accounting system in modern conditions has been grounded. The role of Big Data in solving key accounting problems and increasing the relevance of accounting information has been grounded. The reasons for the relevance of using Big Data in management accounting have been analyzed. The problems caused by using Big Data in management accounting have been identified and analyzed. The need to develop management accountants’ abilities and skills in data processing and presentation using Big Data tools has been grounded. The role of big data in ensuring the digital transformation of the enterprise’s strategic management system has been analyzed. Directions for using Big Data in strategic management accounting have been identified and described (innovative development of the system; improvement of strategic control; improvement of particular accounting methods; improvement of accounting methodology; change in the role of strategic management accountants).
Complementary assets of innovative activities: theoretical principles of accounting
Authors: Makarovych V.K.
Published: March 2024

The need to expand the current method of accounting for innovative activity of the enterprise, based on the use of modern economic concepts, has been highlighted. The expediency of introducing the concept of complementary assets into the accounting system has been grounded. The historical aspects of the emergence of the concept of «complementary assets» have been analyzed. The concept of complementarity has been characterized and the features of its use in economic sciences have been determined. The need for the development of applied aspects of the accounting of complementary assets, which are used in the innovative activity of the enterprise, have been grounded. The value of accounting information of complementary assets for internal and external users have been disclosed. The main features of complementary assets and their classification according to D.J. Teece approach have been analyzed. The role of complementary assets as the main factor in shaping the technological trajectory of the enterprise has been determined. The essence and importance of complementary assets in ensuring the efficiency of the innovative activity of the enterprise and the need to provide accounting information about them to interested users have been grounded.
Research on the PDSIPE Teaching Mode for English Teaching in Applied Undergraduate Colleges
Authors: Wang Xiaopeng
Published: March 2024

PDSIPE (Planning, Design, Scene, Implementation, Product, Evaluation) is the teaching concept and teachingoperation mode implemented by Professor Jungang Duo, which is promoted and tested in Heilongjiang University of Finance and Economics since 2022. The teaching mode meets the needs of application-oriented professional personnel training, and is compatible with local undergraduate colleges in terms of educational positioning, development strategic objectives, and teaching reform. It plays an important role in promoting the teaching reform of application-oriented undergraduate colleges, which is discussed from three aspects: teaching idea, practical operation, and overall evaluation mechanism.
Risk Assessment and Control in Medical Investment, Merger, and Acquisition
Authors: Qian Feng
Published: March 2024

The risk assessment and control of medical investment, merger, and acquisition are crucial topics within the medical industry, encompassing various aspects of investment, merger, and acquisition within this sector. The process primarily targets the unique nature and associated risks of the medical industry, focusing on effective risk management and control strategies to facilitate the smooth progression of investment, merger, and acquisition activities.
Exploration of Human Resource Management in Enterprise Business Management
Authors: Zhao Jing
Published: March 2024

Human resource management is an integral part of enterprise operation and management, contributing to the avoidance of financial risks, alleviation of performance problems, promotion of organizational development, enhancement of operational efficiency, and fostering sustainable enterprise development. Enterprise management should prioritize attention to human resource management by establishing an independent human resource management department and strategically planning human resource management tasks. This involves building an information management platform, developing a professional human resource management model to mitigate market risks, actively recruiting human resource management talents to form a competent team, and enhancing the human resource management and supervision system. These measures are essential for comprehensively improving the level of enterprise operation and management.
Research on the Influence of Equity Structure on Corporate Performance
Authors: Fu Limei
Published: March 2024

Equity structure constitutes a crucial component of corporate internal governance. A scientifically and reasonably structured equity system aids in enhancing the level and efficiency of corporate governance. Through empirical analysis of data spanning from 2013 to 2022, the study aims to verify the influence mechanism of equity structure on corporate performance. The results indicate that enhancing equity concentration and balance positively impacts corporate performance, with this effect persisting over time. Consequently, optimizing the degree of equity concentration, shareholder types, and the board of directors’ structure can assist enterprises in maximizing long-term value.
From Inside Out: Internal Marketing as an Engine for Service Promotion – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Ching Yermaline
Published: March 2024

Focusing on “from inside out” means understanding that the driving force behind a successful service promotion campaign lies in a deep connection with the internal team, turning it into the engine that propels a positive brand perception. The University of Panama faces challenges in the effective implementation of strategies involving its internal staff, impacting the coherence and strength of its promotional messages. The research aimed to determine internal marketing strategies as an engine for service promotion at the Central Campus and CRUSAM. The applied study was descriptive, non-experimental field research, and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 80 individuals using a quota sampling method to measure and quantify the expression of a construct or variable that is not directly observable. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information, measuring variables in their various dimensions. Content validity of the questionnaire was ensured through the evaluation of three experts, and the reliability of the Likert-type instrument was assessed using Cronbach’s α coefficient, which was found to be very high (0.918). The results led to the conclusion that establishing internal marketing strategies is necessary for the transformation and innovation process in the university through service promotion.