bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Resiko Bisnis,Profitabilitas dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Peringkat Obligasi dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Perusahaan Perbankan BEI 2016-2021
Authors: Jayanti Evi , Rinofah Risal , Kusumawardhani Ratih
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study is to investigate how bond ratings are influenced by business risk, profitability, company size, and company growth on bond rating through the use of capital structure. The population of this study is made up of PT Indonesian Rating Agency and the banking businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2016 through 2021. Purposive sampling was the method of sampling that was used. The information used was gathered through the use of secondary data and library research methods. The Sobel test, the Path Analysis method, and the SPSS version 26 application were used in this study's data analysis at 15 different companies. The findings of this study suggest that, while profitability has no effect on bond ratings, business risk, company size, and company growth have a considerable positive impact. A capital structure's capacity to moderate the effects of business risk, profitability, company size, and company growth on bond ratings is another benefit.
Dampak Implementasi Program Pembelajaran Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Universitas Almuslim
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati , Zuraini Zuraini
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of learning activity of Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) program on the learning obtained by students at Almuslim University. Specifically, the research objectives were to identify the impact of the implementation of MBKM, to investigate the students’ perceptions and attitudes towards MBKM program. The research of methodology was a qualitative descriptive research. The data of techniques collection were interview and survey, while the data analysis technique used was descriptive analytical by applying formative evaluation research. This research seeks to figure the quality improvement in students’ learning and to find out what actually happened in the natural context when the program was still running, with the goal to boost the quality of the MBKM program in the future. The data provided through questionnaires and interview, data analysis techniques started from data collection which was then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The research results shown that the impact of the implementation of MBKM can improve the soft skills and hard skills of the students after participating in the Independent Learning Independent Campus program.

Keywords: Impact; Implementation; Learning Program; Independent Learning
Pengaruh Keberadaan Alfamart dan Indomaret terhadap Eksistensi Warung Kecil di Kota Palopo
Authors: Fadilla Dila , Wahida Altri , Hapid Hapid
Published: April 2023

The types of minimarkets Alfamart and Indomaret are retail businesses with a franchise concept that are currently experiencing rapid growth in Indonesia. The spread of minimarkets has entered residential areas. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the effect of the existence of Alfamart and Indomart on the existence of small stalls in the city of Palopo. The type of this research is field research with qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation. Further analysis the data used is inductive. Based on the analysis of the data it is concluded that the existence of Alfamart and Indomaret in the city of Palopo has an impact on the income of the small shop in the city of Palopo. This causes unfair competition and even causes losses for small shop.

 Keywords: existence; Alfamart; Indomart; Small Stall
The Impacts of Visual Aids in Promoting the Learning Processes in Schools in Pakistan
Authors: J. I. Hamad
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of visual aids in promoting the learning processes in schools in Pakistan.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings of the study revealed the existence of a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impacts of visual aids in promoting the learning processes in schools. Preliminary empirical review found that using visual aids as a teaching aid stimulates thinking and improves the learning environment in the classroom. Effective use of visual aids substitutes monotonous learning environments. Students develop and increase personal understanding of the areas of learning when they experience a successful and pleasant learning in the classroom. Students find visual aids sessions useful and relevant when it has some direct relation to the course content.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cognitive Load Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impacts of visual aids in promoting the learning processes in schools in Pakistan. Schools and their administration must share the opinions of the students regarding the use of visual aids that will be helpful in enhancing the learning process. Refresher courses, workshops and conferences may be arranged for the teachers for improving their skills of using audio visuals to the needs of the students. There is need for the Ministry of Education to mount periodic training sessions for teachers who are already in the field to be retrained on recent discovery regarding the use of teaching/learning resources.
L’éveil Précoce Aux Langues : Le Cas Du Bilinguisme Camerounais
Authors: Kana Ansorelle
Published: April 2023

Plusieurs camerounais de toutes les couches sociales apprennent le français et l’anglais au Centre linguistique pilote de Yaoundé et ce malgré le statut bilingue du Cameroun. On peut ainsi questionner le processus d’acquisition des langues officielles à l’école. Ce questionnement implique d’interroger la manière dont ces langues sont enseignées dans nos écoles en général et dans le préscolaire en particulier. De ce fait, cet article se donne pour objectif de proposer de nouvelles stratégies d’enseignement/apprentissage de l’anglais dès la maternelle de telle sorte qu’en grandissant, l’apprenant puisse être parfaitement bilingue. La méthodologie appliquée à cette recherche est l’observation des activités de la langue anglaise dans les maternelles francophones. A l’issu de l’analyse des données recueillies, nous avons conclu que les apprenants sont exposés à la langue anglaise, mais ne sont pas éveillés à celle-ci.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Brothers Palembang
Authors: Tricayanti Yulia , Roswaty Roswaty , Rostiati Neny
Published: April 2023

This research aims to impressed leadership and compensation for employee performance at CV. Brothers Palembang. This type of research was descriptive quantitative. The data employed primary and secondary data.  Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 44 employees. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the T-test prove that leadership affect the employee performance partially. Based on the results of the F test that leadership and compensation have a simultaneous effect on employee performance. This research has the determination of 0.454 that was the coefficient. This R Square value indicates the contribution of leadership and compensation variables to employee performance variables is 45.4%. This research is expected to help the company as consideration for employee performance.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF IPOMEA CARNEA EXTRACT ON DERMATOPHYTES FUNGI ISOLATED FROM CHILDREN IN DIWANIYAH CITY -IRAQ
Authors: Al-Ameri Kadhim H. A , AL-Shibly Majid Kadhim
Published: April 2023

The current study included evaluates the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the Ipomoea carnea plant were used against dermatophytes isolated from school children in the city of Diwaniyah. The study showed the presence of many ringworms spread among children, and the most prevalent is tinea corporis with 33 (35). %) cases, followed by tinea cruris with 24 cases (26%). Males were the most susceptible to infection in most cases, with the exception of Tinea pedis, which was more common in females. As for the isolated species, they were both Trichophytons rubrum and Microsporum canis were superior in terms of the number of isolates with 30 and 28 isolates, respectively. As for as flower extracts, the concentration 30% alcoholic extract was the best in inhibiting fungal growth, as the diameters of the colonies were 1.3, 1, 0.7, 1, 1.2, 1.2 and 6 mm for Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton violaceum, Microsporum canis, Microsporum audouinii and Epidermophyton floccosum, respectively, while the diameters of the 30%aqueous extract were 2.4, 2.1, 1.8, 2.3, 2.0, 2 respectively. The leaves Alcoholic extract were the best in compare with water extracts and the concentration 30 % gave the best inhibition for fungal growth, the diameter was 1.3,1,0.7,1.2,1 and 0.6 mm for the fungi for Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton violaceum, Microsporum canis, Microsporum audouinii and Epidermophyton floccosum, respectively.
Institutional aspects of transactional spending accounting demonstration in agricultural organisations
Authors: Dubinina Maryna , Potryvaieva Natalia , Vyshnevska Olga , Usykova Olena , Kuzoma Vitalii
Published: April 2023

Agricultural organisations in Ukrainian market play an important role. In 2022, during the worsening economic crisis and war on the territory of the entire country, the stable functioning of an agricultural sphere is a topical issue. The demonstration of “transactional spending” is somewhat unclear at the current stage. Thus, the purpose of the study is to investigate the field and generalisation of institutional aspects of the demonstration of transactional spending in agricultural organisations. With the employment of analysis and scientific research systematisation methods, it was noted that transactional spending of an agricultural organisation includes spending on information regarding the market functioning gathering, legal expenses, quality control, and property security. During the research, a demonstration of transactional spending of agricultural organisation subaccounts is unclear and requires the development of a unified approach to the spending regulation. The main ways of transactional spending accounting of agricultural organisations were determined. Practical aspects of transactional spending accounting in agricultural organisations of Ukraine were also denoted. A model of transactional spending accounting was developed, which is based on a creation of a new account 99 “Transactional spendings”. A new transactional spending accounting system was developed, which sorts transactional spending according to the classification in the new account subaccounts. These changes in accounting may be used to create new financial statement systems for agricultural organisations. The proposed transactional spending accounting system includes every possible risk of payment duplication or payment not being included in the statement. It may be employed not only by agricultural organisations but also used for the standards of bookkeeping practice
Formation of seed potato yield depending on the elements of cultivation technology
Authors: Myronova Hanna , Tymoshchuk Tetiana , Voloshyna Oksana , Mazur Olena , Mazur Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

It is possible to realise the maximum genetic potential of modern potato varieties by improving the elements of agricultural technology, in particular, optimising plant nutrition, which determines the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the specific features of potato productivity formation depending on the elements of growing technology in Forest-Steppe conditions. Field studies were conducted during 2019-2021 on chernozem soils. The features of growth and development of potato varieties of various ripeness groups Laperla, Granada, and Memphis in Forest-Steppe conditions are examined. It is established that the yield of potato seed tubers of the varieties under study varies depending on the dose and method of fertilisation, the fraction of planting tubers, and varietal characteristics. The highest indicators of individual productivity of potato plants of the Laperla, Granada, and Memphis varieties were formed when locally applied in rows N45R45K45 against the background of semi-rotted manure, phosphorus-potassium fertiliser, and the use of seed tubers with a fraction of >60 mm. As a result of the action of the factors under study, the number of stems in the bush and under it increased. A strong direct correlation was established between the number of stems in the bush and the number of tubers (r=0.78), with a coefficient of determination of 61.0%. The maximum yield of potato tubers of the examined potato varieties (29.7-41.1 t/ha) was obtained by local application of N45R45K45 against the background of semi-rotted manure and phosphorus-potassium fertiliser, depending on the size of seed tubers by the largest transverse diameter. It was identified that the use of tubers with a fraction of >60 mm for planting the potato varieties under study is irrational since the consumption of seed material exceeds the yield growth indicators. It was determined that Laperla, Granada, and Memphis tubers with a fraction of 28-60 mm are optimal for planting potato varieties of different ripeness groups. The research results can be used to adjust the elements of agricultural technology of seed potatoes, obtain high-quality planting material, and conduct profitable agribusiness
Physiological and biochemical justification of second-crop potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Melnyk Oleksii , Dukhina Nataliia , Pastukhov Valerii , Semenchenko Olena , Ilinova Yevheniia
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the conducted studies lies in the need to improve the technology of growing potatoes from freshly picked tubers in the conditions of summer planting to improve the quality of seed material. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the physiological and biochemical state and varietal characteristics of potato plants on the ability of freshly harvested tubers to form high-quality seed material for second-crop potatoes in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Field, statistical, computational, analytical, and laboratory methods were used to conduct the study. It is identified that harvesting the first crop for planting with freshly picked tubers during the flowering phase and within two weeks after its completion is ineffective for some varieties. Therewith, the first crop averages 18.5 t/ha, and the second – 5.1 t/ha. Some varieties have a low germination rate from freshly picked tubers (from 4 to 76%) or are not formed at all. This is due to the accumulation of germination inhibitors (abscisic acid etc.) in maturing tubers, which causes deep natural dormancy of tubers. It is proposed to consider the activity of germination inhibitors in freshly harvested tubers using allelopathic testing, which allows for determining the optimal time for their collection and planting. This ensures germination rate at the level of 80-87%. Therewith, the first crop of tubers is from 10.1 to 15.0 t/ha, and the second – from 26.2 to 9.3 t/ha. The dependence of the content of abscisic acid with the accumulation of starch in tubers allows visually determining their suitability for germination by the chemical reaction of vegetable juice with an iodine solution. The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of obtaining two crops of seed potatoes per year, while the first crop is formed in 60-70 days, and the second – 90-100 days from planting. Despite the relatively low yield, the resulting seed material is physiologically young, free from diseases and has a high productivity potential. This allows for shortening the seed production scheme, increasing the reproduction rate of potatoes, and saving resources
Facial Expression Based Music Recommendation System
Authors: Abutalib K  , Amandeep Gautam  , Amandeep Gautam  , Amandeep Gautam  , Aditya Dayal Tyagi
Published: April 2023

The human face is a crucial organ for conveying an individual's emotional state and behavior. However, manually creating a playlist based on an individual's emotional features can be a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. To automate this process, several algorithms have been proposed, but they are often slow and inaccurate. To address this, a new system is proposed that utilizes facial expression extraction to generate an appropriate playlist automatically. This system can significantly reduce the computational time and overall cost of playlist generation while increasing accuracy. The system captures facial expressions using an inbuilt camera, and the emotion detection algorithm used has an accuracy of approximately 85-90% for real-time images and 98-100% for static images. By leveraging this high level of accuracy and performance, the proposed system outperforms existing algorithms used in the literature survey. Based on the detected emotion, the system creates a playlist that matches the individual's emotional state. This novel approach offers a more efficient and accurate way to generate personalized playlists, ultimately saving time and effort for users
Electric power, hydrogen or e-fuel?
Authors: Zlenko M. A. , Terenchenko A. S.
Published: April 2023

Electrifi cation of motor vehicles is one of the most discussed and relevant issues of the modern society. Is it really the way to perfection and harmonization of coexistence of human civilization and nature? Should Russia follow the road that Europe is paving? Or do we as usual have our own unique way? Are there any objective prerequisites for sensitive changes for us, Russian citizens, in the energy sector, transport infrastructure and, as a result, in the life of our society? The paper contains a comparative analysis of various vehicle electrifi cation scenarios in Russia and shows that the energy and environmental effi ciency of vehicle electrifi cation considerably depends on the type of electric energy used for electrifi cation. The key goal of the energy transition, which is to limit the greenhouse gases emissions, can be achieved only by means of non-carbon electric power generation. The authors studied 20 variants of electrifi cation of an average passenger vehicle with various electric power generation quality (electric power generating systems’ carbon footprint) and diverse power units – pure electric (BEV), hybrid (HEV and PHEV), fuel cells (FC), with diff erent types of primary power sources, and concluded that, fi rst, the role of hydrogen as vehicle fuel is vastly overestimated; second, it is rather hydrogen derivatives such as e-fuels that have brighter prospects to be used in transport; and, third, besides BEV, the urban niche of which is long and quite reasonably predefi ned, PHEV-type vehicles can be the most effi cient in terms of both customer requirements for the quality of mobility and social requirements for environmental effi ciency of the vehicles on the whole.
Colonial Oil and State-Making: The Separate Independence of Qatar and Bahrain
Authors: Mukoyama Naosuke
Published: April 2023

Recent scholarship on resource politics has found that the "resource curse" is largely specific to the Persian Gulf states in which British oil interests ensured the survival of small states. However, this does not present the entire picture of the relationship between oil and sovereignty. I argue that oil was also involved in the process in which the region protected by colonial powers was divided into certain states out of many possible territorial arrangements, creating states that would otherwise not exist. Based on extensive archival research, I show that when nine Gulf sheikhdoms negotiated under Abu Dhabi's initiative to create a federation, (1) oil production during the colonial period and (2) the protectorate system led Qatar and Bahrain to reject it and achieve sovereignty separately
Implementation of Political Position, Organizational Composition, Description of Duties and Functions and Working Procedures of the Indonesian Human Resource Development Agency
Authors: Effendi Ibnu Arief , Mahjudin  , Cicik Tri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to provide an overview and evaluate the development ability of state’s employee in East Java State’s Employee to receive human resources training, and to analyze the determinant factors that contribute to their achievement and their ability to fulfill their obligation. This research was conducted in East Java Human Resources Development Agency. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis with the following steps: data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The research results show that, the use of village funds, both in terms of planning and implementation, is not only not participatory, it even involves more bureaucratic officials at both the village and district levels. The next consequence is the emergence of programs that should be different from one village to another because of different needs and desires, but in reality the programs in the four villages are uniform, such as making drainage, veving blocks, procuring mobile phones and air conditioners as well as repairing and renovating village offices. The determinant factors that contribute to village readiness in receiving human resources training include the time factor (timing), regulatory factors, and prudential factors. The Village Fund as a policy is considered to be implemented too quickly, before it is implemented there must be preconditions such as readiness, both institutional, human resources and programs. Likewise, regulations that change frequently result in overlapping policies and issues of caution that make implementers ambiguous, half-hearted, and even fearful of receiving and implementing village funds.
Barriers to Uptake of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB) services and Care in Nigeria: Lessons Learnt from Implementation of Community Management of DR TB Patients
Authors: Chidinma Ogbuji Queen , Matthews Ojo Ola , John Osho Adewale , Etta Takim Anozie Ijeoma Achu , Kehinde Osinowo
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This article examines the barriers to uptake of DRTB baseline and follow-up tests for DRTB patients in Nigeria. Methodology: The study involved all the Local Government Areas (LGAs} in 35 Nigerian states and the FCT where community DRTB intervention is implemented. Purposeful sampling technique was employed and included all DRTB patients currently on treatment. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire. The data analysis was done using SPSS version 22 for running the univariate analysis and reported in frequencies and percentages. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics, frequency distribution tables and presented in tables. Results: The finding showed that 55.9% of the patients had difficulty accessing the baseline investigation tests. 49% reported lack of transport fare while 47.4% reported that the lab facility where the baseline was conducted was too far from their homes. About 58.8% of the respondents stayed up to 1-2 weeks after diagnosis before having the baseline investigation tests done and 61.4% of the patients did not always have money to go for follow-up tests Conclusion: This study showed gap between diagnosis and enrolment on treatment of patient with drug resistant Tuberculosis in Nigeria due to challenges in accessing pre-requisite baseline investigation tests. This has potential to result to loss-to-follow-up. There is need for decentralization to facilities close to where patients reside and more social support to the patients to ensure that all diagnosed patients are enrolled on treatment.
Different Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which is the most frequently diagnosed gastrointestinal condition, is a symptom-based condition defined by the presence of abdominal pain or syndrome accompanying altered bowel habits, in the absence of another disease that may cause such symptoms. The pathphysiology of IBS is unknown, however, the prevailing hypothesis relates to gut-brain interaction disorder which occurs due to various relevant factors, alone or in combination. These factors include visceral hypersensitivity, abnormal gastrointestinal motor function, altered gastrointestinal mucosal and immune function, abnormalities in the gut microenvironment and alterations in the functioning of the central nervous system. Method: The present paper is a review study focusing on different pathphysiological mechanisms that may cause IBS. Results: As a result of the examination, we observed that ileocecal valve dysfunction, abdomino-phrenic dyssynergia, gastro paresis, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency, biliary dyskinesia and gut-brain axis play a role in the path physiology of IBS. Some of those contribute the direct development of IBS, whereas some others worsen IBS symptoms. Conclusion: There exist different pathphysiological mechanisms that play a role in the development of IBS. Having knowledge about these mechanisms may provide insight into future clinical studies to be conducted. In addition making right interventions to these mechanisms can prominently reduce the economic burden of IBS on states.
Self-efficacy in the Context of PMTCT of HIV: A Concept Clarification
Authors: Kamanzi Joyce , Richter Solina M.
Published: April 2023

Despite the effort and emphasis of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) strategies, the rate of Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV continue to be high. Selfefficacy beliefs may be very helpful for not only perception and avoidance of risk for MTCT of HIV but also for coping with the disease and empowering health and socio-economic conditions. However, previous analyses of self-efficacy were found to be only partially useful in the context of PMTCT of HIV. The purpose of this paper is to explore the current knowledge about the selfefficacy concept and clarify its theoretical application in the context of PMTCT of HIV research. The Norris method of concept clarification was used as the guiding framework. Literature Review. Literature review was conducted in MEDLINE, PUBMED, CINHAL, and Google Scholar. Six antecedents of self-efficacy identified were perceived risk, challenges, tasks, goals, adversity, and difficulty. High self-efficacy was found to influence the development of cognitive, personal, behavioral, and environmental factors which influence the adherence of PMTCT strategies and prevention of MTCT of HIV. The clarification of the self-efficacy concept will assist nurse researchers, practitioners, and educators in developing interventions and education strategies aimed at promoting PMTCT of HIV.
Risk Factors for Emotional Distress among Youths Following the Experience of a Traumatic Event
Authors: Lebimoyo Azizat Abiodun , Olibamoyo Olushola Zion
Published: April 2023

Background to the Study Despite the fact that road traffic accidents are notorious for causing marked psychiatric morbidity among most affected persons, most studies focus on its psychological impact in adults. There is a dearth of data concerning the psychological consequences of road traffic accidents in adolescents. Objective: To determine the prevalence and correlates of emotional distress among secondary school pupils after the experience of a road traffic accident close to the school premises, which resulted in the death of some pupils, and severe injuries in others. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 107 adolescents who had heard about or witnessed the road traffic accident, and were selected using total sampling of those who met the inclusion criteria at a secondary school in Lagos, Nigeria. Questionnaires used were, The Rosenberg SelfEsteem Questionnaire, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (Emotional Sub-Scale), and a Socio-Demographic Questionnaire. Results The prevalence of emotional distress among the secondary school pupils was 20%. Correlates of emotional distress were; age (OR=0.8, CI=0.63-0.84), junior secondary class (OR=0.1, CI=0.01- 0.49), female gender (OR=3.6, CI=1.2-7.9), and poor self-rated health perception (OR=0.1, CI=0.02-0.4). Conclusion For most people, emotional distress is quite common secondary to exposure to a road traffic accident, children and adolescents have a greater vulnerability to this. Early identification and psychosocial management of emotional problems in youths exposed to such accidents may help prevent the development of enduring mental health problems.
Sodium metabisulfite dipping, hot water blanching and sulfur fumigation impact on the nutritional quality of dried apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars
Authors: Abidi Walid , Akrimi Rawaa , Neily Emna , Affi Khouloud , Hamdouni Sonia
Published: April 2023

Background: Fruit postharvest loss has become a major concern for apricot growers. Under this situation, fruit valorization will continue to challenge agricultural sustainability. Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the nutritional and sensorial quality of fresh and dried apricot fruits cultivars (Amr Leuch, Bayoudhi, Canino, Khad Hlima, Khit el Oued, and Sayeb) harvested from private orchards in Hajeb Laayoun- Kairouan Tunisia, during two growing seasons (2018/2019). Material and Methods: The pre-treatments consisted of sulfur fumigation, sodium metabisulfite dipping, and hot water blanching whereas the distilled water was used as a control. Fruit pomological traits, physic-chemical and biochemical parameters were evaluated in fresh and dried apricot fruits. Sensorial analysis (color, texture, taste, aroma and consumer satisfaction) was performed in fresh and dried apricot fruits. Results: Results showed that the drying process decreased the antioxidant compounds content in the apricot fruits. Conclusions: The sensorial analysis measured in global satisfaction showed that the cultivars Bayoudhi and Khit el Oued possess higher consumer acceptability as fresh fruits whereas the cultivars Canino and Khad Hlima were found to be promising varieties for apricot drying. The sulfur-fumigation and sodium metabisulfite dipping were efficient pre-treatments as it improved the color of the dried apricot fruits. Keywords: Apricot, drying, color, antioxidants, sensorial quality.
MÉTODO GLIM PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE DESNUTRIÇÃO E SEUS DESFECHOS GLIM
Authors: Gomes Tânia Apodaca , Soares Maruska Dias
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A definição da desnutrição é decorrida pela deficiência de nutrientes, causando alterações na composição corporal. Objetivo: Executar a ferramenta GLIM para desnutrição e observar os desfechos. Metodologia: A presente pesquisa determinada como quantitativo, prospectivo e transversal, onde a população do estudo foram os participantes internados em um hospital universitário, no período de junho de 2020 até agosto de 2020. Acomete-se através da ferramenta do critério GLIM, com admissão no setor do hospital em até 3 dias. Constituído primeiro com a triagem nutricional a NRS 2002 (Rastreamento de Risco Nutricional) e em seguida sucederam-se para os critérios GLIM, com critérios etiológicos e fenótipos, havendo no mínimo 1 critério de cada. Resultados: Com a aplicação do método GLIM foi possível identificar mais desnutrição quando comparado com IMC. Contudo é válido ressaltar que foi realizado uma investigação a mais no paciente de forma mais ágil e criteriosa.
Estimation of Oxidant and Antioxidant Levels in Hemodialysis Treated end Stage Renal Disease Patients and Comparison with Normal Population
Authors: Rehman Sadia , Kumar Santosh , Lal Om , Rehman Suniya , Ali Hasan , Rehman Fatima
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To estimate the plasma oxidant and antioxidant levels in hemodialysis treated end stage renal disease patients and to match them with normal population. Study Design and Setting: It was a comparative prospective study. This study was carried out at Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center Karachi, from January 2018 till December 2018. Methodology: The hemodialysis patients (group B) were selected from the Dialysis Center of JPMC Karachi whereas the controls (group A) were recruited from normal healthy population. Consecutive sampling technique was used. The cases taken were receiving maintenance hemodialysis thrice a week. Antioxidant levels were determined by estimating plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) while oxidant levels were estimated by detection of serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and compared with the levels of control group. Results: The mean superoxide dismutase level in control group was 108.53±19.44 while mean SOD levels in hemodialysis group was 46.20±19.18. . In control group mean MDA was 10.87±3.04, and in hemodialysis group mean MDA was 31.01±8.48.This results show the increased risk of oxidative stress resulting in complications in hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: Antioxidant levels are reduced in hemodialysis patients as compared to the normal population while the oxidant levels are much increased in hemodialysis group. This imbalance contributes to the oxidative stress related complications taking place in these patients. This study will help the nephrologist to elaborate the protective role of antioxidant administration in oxidative stress that can improve the cardiovascular mortality rate in hemodialysis treated end stage renal disease.
Dumanian Technique for Repair of Complex Incisional Hernias
Authors: Lateef Sadia , Dawani Surrendar , Jafferi Salman , Aslam Nimra , Rasul Shahid
Published: April 2023

Incisional hernia is protrusion of tissue at or near the site of an incision from a previous surgery. It is a challenging procedure to repair complex incisional hernias. Most of the numerous reconstructive techniques are unable to achieve goals of hernioplasty owing to various factors being planar mesh impose the risk of pain and infection whereas conventional suture repairs can fail due to suture pull through, rupture or slipping of knot. The open components separation technique (CST) creates large undermining skin flaps especially useful in patients with complex hernias who require judicial approximation of the midline fascia. Another novel technique for repair of such hernias is the Dumanian Technique : using mesh as a suture material and has been shown to improve the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and thus prevent surgical failure. Both the techniques are implemented in our case to achieve successful abdominal closure.
Evaluation of Hematological, Coagulation and Inflammatory Parameters in COVID- 19 in a Tertiary Care Setting of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Saba Faiz us , Sajjad Zunera , Khan Ayesha , Iqbal Muhammad , Faheem Muhammad Faisal , Khan Nabeela
Published: April 2023

bjective: COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2. Although pulmonary manifestations have been identified as the major symptoms, several hematological abnormalities play a vital role in disease treatment and monitoring. This study summarizes the hematological abnormalities (platelets, white blood cells, hemoglobin, coagulation alterations) as well as changes in inflammatory markers. Study Design And Setting: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among PCR positive COVID-19 patients. The study was conducted at pathology department of CMH Malir between Aug 2021 and Jan 2022. Methodology: All the individuals with positive real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results were involved in the study. One hundred and twenty six COVID-19 patients were included using convenience sampling. Six ml venous blood was collected and analyzed. The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: Among 126 patients different hematological and inflammatory parameters were noted. Significantly raised CRP, ESR in 96.8% and 92.9 % were noted respectively. Other parameters like raised D-dimers was found in 60.3 %, leukocytosis 65.1%, neutrophilia in 62.7 %. Significantly elevated neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was seen in 62 % of patients. Parameters like anemia and prolonged PT / APTT were not significant. Conclusion: The study concluded that CRP, ESR, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, elevated Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and D-dimers are significantly raised among serious patients with COVID-19 disease and can be used as monitoring, prognosis and severity index.
Ethical Aspects of Studying Anatomy by Cadaveric Dissection
Authors:   Bahria University Health Sciences, Campus Karachi, Javaid Quratulain
Published: April 2023

Cadaveric dissection is being there for ages serving as an important tool for teaching anatomy and that’s why it is an indispensable part of medical students’ curriculum.1,2 It is believed that dissection for the purpose of anatomy teaching was there since the period of Renaissance.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KENTEN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Italia  , Yuni Anika
Published: April 2023

Usia lanjut adalah suatu kejadian yang pasti akan dialami oleh semua orang yang dikaruniai usia panjang, terjadinya tidak bisa dihindari oleh siapapun, namun manusia dapat berupaya untuk menghambat kejadiannya. MenurutWorld Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2050 kawasan Asia Tenggara yang berusia di atas 60 tahun berjumlah 142 juta orang dan diperkirakan akan terus bertambah hingga 3 kali lipat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Kenten Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitaitf. Pada penelitian ini sampel berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari 3 orang lansia dan 3 orang anggota keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan ketiga informan diketahui bahwa ketiga informan di urus dengan baik oleh keluarganya dengan memenuhi semua kebutuhan lansia. Hal ini sesuai dengan jawaban informan kunci yang menyatakan bahwa keluarga telah memenuhi semua kebutuhan lansia dan merawat lansia dengan penuh kasih sayang. Saran diharapkan keluarga dapat selalu memberikan dukungan kepada lansia dengan memenuhi segala kebutuhan lansia sehari-hari serta selalu memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan lansia sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA EDUKASI AUDIO VISUAL DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PREMENOPAUSE, EFIKASI DIRI DAN STRESS PADA WANITA PREMENOPAUSE
Authors: Novita Anggraini  , Purnama Dewi Bela , Eliyah
Published: April 2023

Premenopause adalah munculnya tanda- tanda dan gejala awal perubahan dari system tubuh ketika siklus menstruasi mulai tidak teratur. Salah satu cara untuk menyiapkan wanita menghadapi masa premenopause ini adalah dengan cara mengubah kognitifnya melalui memberi edukasi menggunakan audio-visual dan booklet sebagai media. Tujuan penelitian untuk Untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audio visual dan booklet terhadap pengetahuan premenopause, efikasi diri dan stress pada wanita premenopause poli rawat jalan RSUD Kayu Agung tahun 2022 Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Exsperimental designs) dengan pendekatan with control  one design. Hasil penelenitian didapatkan data ada pengaruh media edukasi audio visual dan booklet  terhadap pada wanita premenopause dengan nilai p value untukpengetahuan sebesar 0,000 dan nilai p value efikasi diri  = 0,000 dan nilai p value untuk stress = 0,000. Audio-visual dan atau booklet tentang premenopause dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita premenopause tentang perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang terjadi selama masa premenopause, sehingga wanita premenopause menjadi percaya diri dan mampu menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi. Pada akhirnya wanita premenopause akan mampu mencegah dan mengatasi stres.
Penanganan Gizi Buruk kepada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Handayani Devi , Fauzia Eva , Nurjanah Aisyah
Published: April 2023

Abstract – The development of the fetus can be impacted by the mother's nutritional state both before and during pregnancy. fetus in the process of conception. if the mother's dietary intake is consistent before and during pregnancy, it is expected that she will have a healthy kid in a few months who will be of average weight. In other words, the mother's nutritional status affects the quality of the baby that is born. During and before pregnancy. In Indonesia, there are still many pregnant women who are undernourished. This is what prompts a research for the government to solve this as it continues to rise year after year. problem. The government is still working to lower neonatal and under-five death rates by keeping an eye on and keeping track of the decline in the nutrition's widespread use. Numerous initiatives are taken to enhance community nutrition, such as stepping up the exclusive breastfeeding program (ASI), combating micronutrient deficiencies, and providing pregnant women with iron supplements, vitamin A, taburia, salt that has been iodized, and management of malnutrition and malnourished patients. becomes essential for government initiatives.
Peran Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Promosi Kesehatan
Authors: Wahyuni Seri , Arisani Greiny , Riani Riani , Hanipah Hanipah
Published: April 2023

Abstract – As information technology advances, the requirement for accurate and up-to-date health information grows. The worldwide efforts to promote health have demonstrated the significance of social media. As a result, the purpose of this study is to answer three questions: 1) the urgency of using social media in health promotion; 2) the type of social media used and its shortcomings; and 3) the role of health professionals in using social media to promote health. Search engine entries for international journals include Google Scholar, Sage Publications, and Othervier Publications. 35 journals on social media use, 33 journals on the characteristics of social media used and their weaknesses, and 17 journals on the role of health professionals in promoting health-based social media were selected from a search of 100 international publications. Social media have a positive impact on health promotion efforts, according to search results, but they also have some drawbacks, including: a lack of outreach to a passive audience, information that is false and inaccurate, a lack of interaction with the audience, and health professionals' limited capacity to use social media, which prevents program sustainability. Health professionals must incorporate social media into health communication and promotion strategies in order to create social media-based health promotion models.
Manfaat Ekstrak Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan
Authors: Yusuf Baharuddin , Damiti Sukmawati A. , Hidayat Agus Rohmat
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Weight is as yet showing an increment and a medical condition around the world, not least in that frame of mind of Indonesia. Stoutness can increment the gamble of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and even lead to expanded chance of death. It happened on the grounds that of changes in way of life and undesirable eating examples of a specific local area, with the goal that the overabundance energy put away as fat in the body, particularly in the instinctive and subcutaneous. Weight reduction is generally finished by carrying out diet, work out, or the mix of both. Additionally, one valuable nourishment for wellbeing is tea (Camellia sinesis). Tea has been utilized as an everyday drink for millennia prior in China. Different sorts of tea have numerous medical advantages, like green tea (Green Tea). Green tea has been famous on the planet as a drink and a restorative plant for millennia prior. Varieties of regular flavonoids have been found to have great impact for wellbeing, for example, an enemy of weight impact. Catechins from green tea are polyphenolic flavonoid which has an organic capability that is wide and gainful to wellbeing. Specifically, epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) from green tea to get in shape and muscle versus fat amassing by expanding energy use and fat oxidation. As indicated by (Gilbert, 2006) by consuming 690 mg/day for a very long time catechin, can diminish the complete weight ± 3 kg, diminished midriff outline up to ± 3.3 cm, and decrease muscle versus fat ratio ± 1.5 kg.
Tiga Aspek Penting dalam Kesehatan
Authors: Natalina Riny , Simanungkalit Happy Marthalena , Istiningsih Titik , Nurjanah Aisyah
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Humans place a high value on their health. Health is influenced by a variety of factors, including diet, exercise, stress levels, personality, and behavior. A decent quality of life is influenced by excellent health. The three key facets of health—physical, mental, and social—are the focus of this study. The findings of the study indicate that wellbeing includes not only physical but also mental and social wellbeing. These are three crucial and connected facets of health. Our health can be impacted by a healthy diet, enough sleep, exercise, stress reduction, and social connection. The purpose of this study is to enlighten readers on the significance of considering one's physical, mental, and social health because it influences one's quality of life.
Kesehatan Mental dan Penanganan Gangguannya Secara Islami di Masa Kini
Authors: Puspita Syifa Diah
Published: April 2023

Gangguan mental jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat, akan bertambah parah, dan pada akhirnya dapat membebani keluarga, masyarakat, serta pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif eksploratif, melalui tinjauan literatur dan kajian data sekunder. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian data Riskesdas 2018 diketahui prevalensi gangguan mental berat pada penduduk Indonesia 7% (per mil dari jumlah penduduk) dan terbanyak terdapat di Bali, Yogyakarta, NTB dan Aceh. Adapun gangguan mental emosional dengan gejala-gejala depresi dan kecemasan sebesar 9,8% dan terbanyak terdapat di Sulawesi tengah, Gorontalo, NTT dan Maluku. Gerakan kesehatan mental harus lebih mengedepankan pada aspek pencegahan dan peran komunitas untuk membantu optimalisasi fungsi mental individu. Kesehatan jiwa tidak hanya terkait masalah medis atau psikologis semata, tetapi juga mempunyai dimensi sosial budaya sampai dimensi spiritual dan religius. Untuk itu diberikan tidak hanya penanganan secara medis tetapi juga perlu penanganan secara keagamaan seperti bersikap sabar, membiasakan diri dalam melaksanakan dan mendisiplinkan kebiasaan terpuji, melakukan kegiatan positif, meningkatkan keyakinan atas nilai-nilai tertentu (kebenaran, keindahan, kebajikan, keimanan dan lainnya), membaca doa-doa, ayat-ayat Alquran, zikir-zikir dan hadis nabi, melakukan shalat malam, bergaul dengan orang  yang  baik  atau salih, puasa, mengikuti pengajian pengobatan islami, mengikuti pengajian Tajwid dan Fiqih, mengikuti Majelis Zikir serta belajar Dakwah dan ilmu keislaman.
ЯЗЫКИ МУДРОСТИ. ТИПОЛОГИЯ И ПРИМЕРЫ ИЗ РАЗНЫХ ВРЕМЕН И КУЛЬТУР
Authors:   Dresden University of Technology, Куссе Хольгер
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on wisdom as a particular ‘anonymous discourse’ in the various varieties that make up the typology of wisdom languages. The following overlapping types are distinguished: (1) wisdom sayings without justification – wisdom sayings with justification, (2) wisdom based on optimism and wisdom based on pessimism, (3) wisdom as intellectual cognition and wisdom as moral instruction, (4) wisdom from knowledge and as knowledge, wisdom that follows from knowledge of knowledge limits and wisdom as ignorance that follows from knowledge of ignorance. Examples are given from the Bible, European and Chinese traditions, past and present, and fiction, including Leo Tolstoy, Karl May, and St. Exupery