bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of specific gravity separation on germination and enzyme activity of Casuarina equisetifolia seeds
Authors:   College and Research Institute Mettupalayam 641 003 Tamil nadu., R UMARANI , K VANANGAMUDI ,   College and Research Institute Mettupalayam 641 003 Tamil nadu.
Published: June 2023

An attempt was made to separate the seeds based on the weight of the individual seed by using the specific gravity separator. Seed germinaton recorded by A grade seeds was significantly higher than B, C grades and ungraded bulk seeds. D and E grades did not germinate at all. The superiority of A grade seeds was also observed in enzyme activity viz. amylase, catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase explained the increased seed and seedling vigour in the A grade seeds.
Biochemical basis of resistance in rice to yellow stem borer,scirpophaga incertulas WLK.
Authors:   Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006., G PADHI
Published: June 2023

Rice varieties TKM-6 and PTB-18 recorded lower borer incidence, larval survival and sugar content, but higher amount of total phenols, orthodehydroxy phenol and silica indicating their resistance to yellow stem borer (YSB) as compared to Jaya, the susceptible check. Irrespective of varieties, the sugar content of the stem tissue was the highest in maximum tillering stage, so also the borer incidence. However, the amount of phenolic compounds and silica increased significantly with the age of the plant, but the survival of the YSB larvae decreased as crop age advanced.
Relative performance of coconut hybrids in Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu, K GANESAMURTHY , C NATARAJAN ,   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu, S RAJARATHINAM ,   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu
Published: June 2023

Fourteen coconut hybrids developed at four coconut research centres in Southern India were evaluated for their morphological, nut and yield attributes at Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam to identify superior hybrid combinations for cultivation in Tamil Nadu. Among the hybrids studied, WCT x MYD, WCT x COD, LCT x PHOT and ECT x CGD were found to be outstanding with high nut, copra and oil yield. These hybrids are found to be suitable for cultivation in Tamil Nadu.
Effect of saline-sodic sewage on the growth, yield and quality of cotton
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N CHANDRASEKARAN
Published: June 2023

Field experiment was conducted during 1999 to exploit the possibilities of recycling the open drain sewage by an integrated management approach. The sewage used was saline-sodic in nature and six treatments were employed. Apart from well water and raw sewage controls, treatments involving application of gypsum, alternating with well water and raw sewage were also included for the test crop of cotton (MCU 5). The results revealed that the attempt to neutralize the undesirable RSC of sewage by soil incorporation of gypsum was effective. This management practice produced high total dry matter and seed cotton yield of 4687 and 1847 kg ha¹ during winter representing 25.2 and 58.6 per cent increase in yield and 4612 and 1748 kg ha¹ during summer representing 47.9 and 55.2 per cent increase in yield over the control respectively. Similar effect was also recorded in the treatment that involved sewage cum well water irrigation supplemented by gypsum. This treatments during both winter and summer,. produced the total dry matter yield of 4636 and 4590 kg ha and cotton yield of 1934 and 1828 kg ha respectively.
Performance of scented rice variety Basmati 370 under organic farming
Authors:   Tamil Nadu price Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, K M SUBHA , B CHANDRASEKARAN ,   Tamil Nadu price Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, P PARASUTRAMAN ,   Tamil Nadu price Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, S D SIVAKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu price Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, K RUBAPATHI ,   Tamil Nadu price Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, K CHOZHAN ,   Tamil Nadu price Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Two season trials were conducted in the same field during Kharif (May- Sep.) and Rabi (Oct-Feb) seasons of 1999-2000 at wetland farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore in order to assess the performance of scented rice variety Basmati 370 to organic N source. The experiments involved three nitrogen levels viz., 50 (N,), 75 (N) and 100 (N) kg ha and five source combinations viz., 100% organic N 75% through FYM and 25% through Azolla (C,), 100% organic N-75% . through Sesbania rostrata and 25% through Azolla (C), 100% organic N-75% through FYM and 25% through Azolla + 50 kg P,O, +50 kg K,0 ha (C) 100% organic N-75% through Sesbania rostrata and 25% through Azolla 50 kg P,O,+ 50 kg KO ha (C) and 100% inorganic N, P,O, and K,O (C,). Fifteen treatment combinations were tested in a randomized block design replicated thrice. Required quantities of FYM, Sesbania rostrata and Azolla were incorporated in to the soil one week before transplanting of rice as per the treatments. The results revealed significant improvement in growth characters and yield components with higher N levels that ultimately resulted in higher grain yield. The grain yield increase was to the tune of 25 and 45 per cent for 100 kg N ha over 50 kg N ha in kharif and rabi seasons, respectively. Inorganic NPK application produced higher values for growth and yield attributes. Application of 100 per cent inorganic NPK (C) recorded higher grain yield in both the seasons. However, green manuring with Sesbania rostrata along with Azolla and with or without supplementation of inorganic P and K (C, or C,) registered on par values with C..
Anti-cervical cancer potentials and GC-MS analysis of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf and Origanum vulgare Linn.Extracts
Authors: AminatOmope Yusuf  , Thomas Abu  , Emily AkubiaNzeribe  , Festus Chukwuemeka Onwuliri  , Ethel IhemjiabaEkam  , EnePatriciaEjembi  , Patience OgbenyeanuNwadiaro  , Omonike Oluyemisi Ogbole  , Olubusuyi Moses Adewumi
Published: June 2023

Cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of death among women worldwide and many conventional drugs have several side effects and poor selectivity in cancer treatment. In this study, the cytotoxic potentials of C. citratus(CC) and O. vulgare(OV) extracts were assessed as a probable source of natural products for the treatment of cervical cancer. The crude extracts and fractions were challenged against cervical (HeLa) cancer cell line using MTT assay. The phytochemical components present in the extracts were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).The CC crude exhibited the highest inhibition on the growth of HeLa (CC50=43.43±0.05 µg/mL) as compared with OV crude (170.2±0.11 µg/mL). The CC fractions’ potentials were in the order of n-hexane (3.81±0.22 µg/mL) ˃dichloromethane (DCM) (5.44±0.16 µg/mL)˃aqueous (38.57±0.12 µg/mL)˃ethylacetate (50.24±0.05 µg/mL). Similarly, OV fractions’ potentials were in the order of n-hexane (57.95±0.12 µg/mL)˃DCM (61.63±0.07 µg/mL)˃ethylacetate (172.4±0.21 µg/mL)˃aqueous (176±0.14 µg/mL).These results were compared with vincristine (standard) with aCC50 value of 0.75±0.14 µg/mL.The major compounds present in CC aqueous extract with their percentage composition includeCyclohexasiloxane,dodecamethyl-(20.79%),Cycloheptasiloxane,tetradecamethyl-(17.93%), Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl-(15.04%), Cyclooctasiloxane, hexadecamethyl-(8.98%). OV aqueous extract revealed Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester(24.71%), 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester(22.52%), Methyl stearate(15.40%), 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester(11.56%), as its major compounds.Our results suggest that the CC and OV plants are a favorable source of natural products with promising properties for anti-cervical drug discovery.
An integrative review of the biology and chemistry of lichens and their ecological, ethnopharmacological, pharmaceutical and therapeutic potential
Authors: Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Phillip N. B. DaSilva  , Gomathinayagam Subramanian  , Gyanpriya Maharaj  , Sushmita Kalika-Singh  , Ferial Pestano  , Zenesia Phillips-Henry  , Chalasa Cossiah
Published: June 2023

This purpose of this paper is to review and evaluate published literature on the biology and chemistry of lichens and their ecological, ethnopharmacological, pharmaceutical and therapeutic potential. A systematic method was used to gather literature on “the biology and chemistry of lichens and their ecological, ethnopharmacological, pharmaceutical and therapeutic potential.” A total of fifty-five research papers published between the years 1963 to 2022 were selected and utilized for this review. Tables were used to present the results. The subtopics were then chosen using a subjective method: lichens and their benefits/ importance. In this paper, eight (8) ecological functions and fourteen (14) pharmaceutical properties and therapeutic potentials were evaluated and presented. Lichen biology and chemistry and their roles in ethnopharmacological are also discussed. Additionally, lichens as pioneer and keystone species and their role as bioindicators to assess ecosystem health, sustainability and productivity was also addressed in this research. The published papers established that lichens have many benefits and importance, they are capable of synthesizing a range of chemicals that are beneficial to us and they are used in both traditional and pharmaceutical preparation of different treatments to combat many different diseases that affect human beings. More studies to investigate the uses of lichens should be done, especially in neotropics as there is a paucity of data and in this biodiversity rich region.
Perencanaan Jaringan LoRaWAN Untuk Smart Meter di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Enriko I Ketut Agung , Gustiyana Fikri Nizar , Krishna Hedi
Published: June 2023

Perkembangkan teknologi terutama di bidang energi sangat pesat, Energi meter digital yang dikembangkan adalah smart meter. Smart meter mempunyai informasi tambahan seperti besar energi yang terpakai dalam kWh dan harga energi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang jaringan LoRaWAN di sisi coverage untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah gateway yang dibutuhkan dan untuk merancang smart meter berbasis IoT untuk memaksimalkan dan memudahkan masyarakat terutama pada kebutuhan listrik untuk menunjang aktivitas sehari hari. Metode yang digunakan berupa simulasi menggunakan software Atoll versi 3.40 dan beberapa tahapan perhitungan untuk memprediksi kekuatan dan kualitas sinyal di daerah Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan fekuensi 920 MHz dengan bandwidth 125 khz dan Spreading factor 1 sampai 12. Hasil yang didapat berupa perbandingan jumlah gateway, kekuatan sinyal dan kualitas sinyal berdasarkan variasi spreading factor. SF 7 menghasikan 77 gateway dengan kekuatan sinyal -69,29 dBm dan kualitas sinyal 8.43 dBm. spreading factor. SF 12 menghasikan 35 gateway dengan kekuatan sinyal -86,08 dBm dan kualitas sinyal 9,04 dBm. Semakin besar SF yang digunakan akan meningkatkan kualitas sinyal tetapi mengurangi kekuatan sinyal dan juga gateway yang lebih sedikit.
Indonesian Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Attitudes and Motivation Toward English Language Learning
Authors: Nur Khofifah Harahap  , Rahmah Fithriani
Published: June 2023

Students' attitude towards language has an impact on their learning of English as a foreigner language (EFL). The significance of this language attitude cannot be overstated and may serve as a decisive factor in achieving success, alongside the learning motivation. One's language attitude is influenced by a range of factors, such as educational factors, social factors, and learner personality characteristics, among others. The objective of this investigation is to examine the perspectives of EFL pre-service teachers regarding the English language and their impetus for acquiring proficiency in English. An online survey was conducted using a Likert scale questionnaire to gather data from 80 Indonesian university students (18 males and 62 females) majoring in English education. The collected data is subsequently subjected to both qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The study's findings indicate that non-native Indonesian pre-service EFL teachers exhibit a favorable attitude towards the English language and its learning. This research has revealed that pre-service teachers exhibit a strong inclination towards instrumental motivation, indicating a positive level of motivation. This study anticipates that forthcoming advancements can enhance the process of learning by aligning it with the pertinent methodology.
Use of synchronized vector measurements technology for perform relay protection functions
Authors: Mustafin R. G. , Kasimov V. A.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. Recently, along with the initial scope of synchronized vector measurements (synchrophasor) technology associated with Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), more and more attention is paid to expanding the scope of this technology. Digital substations are one of the places for generating synchrophasor signals, at the same time, synchrophasor data are proposed to be used for the purposes of relay protection and automation at the digital substations itself, which will facilitate the construction of centralized relay protection systems at the substation.

   THE PURPOSE. Consider the use of synchrophasor technologies at a digital substation of the fourth type, as a replacement for Sampled Values (SV) signals. Consider additions to the standard set of synchrophasor signals necessary for the operation of various relay protections at a digital substation. Perform an analysis of the accuracy of calculating the synchrophasor when the frequency of the controlled current and voltage changes relative to the nominal value, when higher harmonics appear in the measured signal. Develop a pre-computation technique for relay protection algorithms.

   METHODS. When solving the problem, the method of calculating the total measurement error of the synchrophasor TVE (Total Vector Error) was used - a value that characterizes the deviation of the amplitude and phase of the measured vector from their specified values.

   CONCLUSION. The use of synchrophasor signals with the necessary additions for the operation of relay protection reduces the load on the digital network of the digital substation, simplifies the operation of relay protection algorithms. Calculations have shown that the measurement errors of synchrophasor do not go beyond the specified parameters. The proposed methods of precomputation allow to speed up the work of relay protection algorithms.
Operational determination of the point of a short circuit in power lines
Authors: Suslov K. V. , Solonina N. N. , Solonina Z. V. , Akhmetshin A. R.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. An urgent task is to improve the reliability and quality of power supply. Very often, failures in operation are caused by damage to overhead and cable lines. Traditionally, a fairly large number of violations occur in the share of electrical distribution networks. For the reliable functioning of power systems and uninterrupted power supply to consumers, it is necessary to identify and eliminate faults in a short time to minimize damage. Thus, a method for efficient, accurate and reliable fault location is needed for both utility companies and consumers. To solve this problem, it is necessary to quickly obtain information about the state of the distribution eclectic network.

   THE PURPOSE. Reducing the time to search for a fault location in electrical networks, reducing damage from downtime for undersupply of electricity by analyzing existing methods for determining the location of faults on a power transmission line and developing a method for its prompt detection in electrical networks.

   METHODS. The basis of this method is a preliminary theoretical calculation of short-circuit currents in various sections of a power line. Based on the values obtained as a result of the calculation, the measured values of the short-circuit currents are compared with these values, on the basis of which the location of the line damage is determined. An algorithm for searching the left and right boundaries of the short-circuit current value in an ordered array of statistical data has been developed.

   RESULTS. A method for quickly determining the location of a short circuit is proposed, which is based on the use of a data array of theoretically calculated short circuit currents. The presented algorithm is able to accurately determine the coordinates of the short circuit in electrical networks.

   CONCLUSION. The proposed method for determining the location of damage to the power line allows you to increase the efficiency of determining the point of a short circuit and thereby reduce the time to eliminate the accident, and therefore, economic losses from undersupply of electricity.The basis of this method is a preliminary theoretical calculation of short-circuit currents in various sections of a power line. Due to the subsequent comparison of the measured values of short-circuit currents with the values of the calculated values, the location of the damage to the power line is determined. The presented algorithm is designed to accurately determine thecoordinates of the short circuit location, which can significantly reduce the search time and improve the accuracy of determining the fault location in the range from 100 to 150 m, regardless of the length of the power line, which significantly reduces the time to search for damage at the same time as solving the problem of reducing downtime , as well as minimizing damage both for guaranteeing suppliers represented by electric grid companies, and for consumers represented by industrial and agricultural enterprises.
La persecución de periodistas durante el primer franquismo: la causa sumarísima contra María Luz Morales
Authors: Salgado de Dios Francesc , Lázaro Sanz Esther
Published: June 2023

María Luz Morales fue directora de La Vanguardia entre agosto de 1936 y febrero de 1937, en plena guerra civil. Se trató, como es sabido, de la primera mujer en dirigir un diario nacional. Tras la entrada de las tropas franquistas en Barcelona, fue apartada del periódico en mayo de 1939 y, meses más tarde, detenida y encarcelada. Este artículo muestra las vicisitudes del proceso militar que se instruyó contra ella y reconstruye el proceso que padeció en represalia a su trabajo como periodista durante la Segunda República y la guerra civil. Da cuenta, además, de la especificidad de la represión contra la mujer durante el primer franquismo.
Varieties of a German joke about women as a media text
Authors: Ukhova Anna Sergeyevna
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the study and description of various types of German jokes about women on the Internet. An attempt is made to outline the place of this genre in discursive linguistics, as well as to define humorous media discourse. The research aims to provide a classification of jokes about women found in the German-language Internet space. The scientific novelty lies in taking a new approach to the definition of media space jokes as a part of humorous media discourse, as well as in systematizing jokes about women taking into account the way they are communicated on the Internet. As a result, based on the practical material (more than 500 plots featuring women), two main groups have been identified: jokes-borrowings that have found their way to the Internet from other spheres of communication and media jokes. It has been revealed that the humorous plots belonging to the first group prevail on the Internet (70% of the practical material), these are represented by either an independent text on Internet sites or by an image with a text field. All the examples, in turn, have a different structure: short stories, short dialogues, humorous questions and maxims. The jokes belonging to the second group (30% of the material) are creolized humorous texts, among which there are demotivators, memes, advice, comics, chats.
Specificity of using linguistic means to form the image of aircraft enterprises
Authors: Chernyshova Larisa Anatol'evna , Chernikova Elena Olegovna
Published: June 2023

The research aims to identify and compare the language means that are used to form a positive image of the aircraft enterprises “Aeroflot” and “British Airways”. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the choice of the object and subject of analysis: the paper is the first to identify and compare the common and specific characteristics of the two nations from the perspective of image construction of the two transport companies in Russian and English. The results of the study of linguistic means indicate that the airlines are interested in marketing their company as highly successful and very reliable. The study of English and Russian websites made it possible, on the one hand, to identify certain coincidences in the use of linguistic means and axiological categories when forming the image of an international transport company as a progressive, successful and influential airline, on the other hand, it allowed the researchers to determine the peculiarities of English-speaking specialists’ thinking, which manifested themselves in tropes formed according to the principle of “string compounds” (“brand-new route for British Airways”). It was established that in English, when it comes to creating the image of the British aircraft enterprise, the preference is given to comparative adjectives, which are rarely found in the Russian discourse.
Communicative-pragmatic potential of precedence in a humorous text
Authors: Tuova Ruzana Khamedovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to substantiate the communicative-pragmatic status of precedence in a humorous text realised in the interaction of various types of precedent phenomena and the “overlap” of their perception by a character and the reader using the material of F. Iskander’s story “Chick and Pushkin”. The scientific novelty of the research lies in substantiating the change in the attribution of precedent phenomena to universally precedent or socially precedent under the influence of socio-cultural factors, as well as in shedding light on the mechanism of production and functioning of the humorous in terms of literary text precedence. As a result, it has been determined that precedent phenomena are capable of producing a humorous effect in a literary text, which in most cases turns out to be associated not with the plot situations themselves, but with the “overlap” of perception and the variability of ideas about the perception of precedent phenomena by a character and the reader fixed in the cognitive base. In addition, it has been found that the tendency to synthesise precedent phenomena manifested in their interaction in a humorous fiction text determines the deepening of the communicative-pragmatic potential of such a text, relying on the reader’s cognitive base and the contamination of various cultural codes that are correlated in this base with historical epochs and source domains of precedent phenomena.
Subjective narrative in J. Franzen’s novel “Freedom” (2010) in the light of the paradigm of post-postmodernism
Authors: Kim Yulia Vitalievna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to find an answer to the following question: how the narrative-artistic structure of J. Franzen’s novel “Freedom” (2010) reflects the problematisation of the concept of freedom in US post-postmodern literature. The paper analyses the changes in the life of American society after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in the light of the reduction of civil liberties and the strengthening of the role of state control in various spheres; determines the influence of sociopolitical and economic changes on the formation of the paradigm of post-postmodernism and identifies the mechanisms and motives for constructing the characters’ subjectivity in the post-postmodern novel “Freedom” (2010) by J. Franzen. The research is original in that it is the first to analyse the narrative-artistic structure of the novel “Freedom” as a work of US post-postmodern literature through the lens of problematisation of the concept of freedom after the 2001 terrorist attacks. As a result, it has been proved that the narrative-artistic structure of the novel, in which the explicit narrator takes into account the explicit reader, restores the characters’ subjectivity and gives them post-postmodern freedom, allowing the characters to find their place in modern realities on their own.
Comparative analysis of the concepts ИСТОРИЯ/HISTORY on the material of lexicographic discourse
Authors: Peredrienko Tatiana Yurievna , Balandina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Chernysheva Anastasia Mikhailovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to construct the model of a comparative study of the concept representation in Russian and English lexicographic discourse. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it was the first attempt to make the comparative analysis of the core and peripheral features of the Russian and English concepts ИСТОРИЯ/HISTORY using lexicographic discourse. The material for the research was obtained from etymological and explanatory dictionaries that allowed characterizing the core features of the concept names as well as verifying their periphery zones through the associative dictionaries. At the first stage, the socio-cultural perception was revealed through the study of the concept formation. At the second stage, the peripheral features presenting the cognitive aspect were identified via dictionary entries analysis. At the next stage, the compatibility of the concept names was characterised according to their communicative and pragmatic sides. As a result, the authors modeled the overall structure of the Russian and English concepts ИСТОРИЯ/HISTORY, established their similarities and differences and highlighted various aspects of the concept perception depending on the culture.
The parametric worldview in American and Russian cultures in translation of the names for linear measures: The cognitive and pragmatic aspects
Authors: Kulgavova Larisa Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to bring out the differences in the representation of some fragments
of the parametric worldview in American English and in Russian through the translation of the names
for linear measures considering the cognitive and pragmatic factors. The fragments under study include spatial and quantitative characteristics of objects in literary discourse. The scientific novelty of the research consists, firstly, in identifying the influence of the cognitive factor of the observer and their gender on translation of the names for linear measures; secondly, in distinguishing the observer-character of the literary work and the observer-translator from the point of view of the impact of the gender factor on translation.
In accordance with this, it is argued that the impact of the cognitive factor of the observer on translation
of the names for linear measures can be twofold, that is objective and subjective. As a result of the scientific research, some differences in the perception of parametric characteristics of objects and the representation of knowledge about them in literary discourse were demonstrated; the differences are expressed in precision in English and approximation in Russian. This cognitive discrepancy is reflected in translation
of the names for foreign cultural units of measurement: the translators resort to a cognitive-pragmatic ad-aptation, employing the generalization and substitution techniques.
Specificity of the anti-utopian tradition interpretation in the novella “Nikolai Nikolaevich” by Yuz Aleshkovsky
Authors: Osmukhina Olga Yurievna , Maksinyaev Rishat Ildarovich
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the novella “Nikolai Nikolaevich” by Yuz Aleshkovsky, the largest representative of the “third wave” of Russian emigration, in the context of the anti-utopian tradition of Russian literature. The choice of topic is explained by the need to identify the key features of the poetics of the writer’s early creative work, which will largely become decisive for his subsequent works. The paper aims to provide insight into how the tradition of dystopia is interpreted in Yuz Aleshkovsky’s novella. The study is original in that it is the first to present a holistic comprehension of the novella “Nikolai Nikolaevich” in the stated aspect. As a result, the researchers have proved that the novella is dystopia in terms of genre, despite the fact that it depicts not a fictional, but real-life state, although shown in a grotesquely exaggerated manner; it has been found that the key anti-utopian features of the work “Nikolai Nikolaevich”, the narration in which is conducted in the traditional skaz manner, are the conflict between the person and the state, in which the individual invariably loses; the confrontation with the socialist utopia; methods of reality absurdization; elements of carnival poetics (allusions aimed at creating images of the “material and bodily bottom” that oppose the “official” culture, as well as the use of obscene and substandard vocabulary).
The pragmalinguistic aspect of a politician’s speech activity by the example of media statements with a humorous effect
Authors: Taktarova Anna Valer'evna , Cherkasova Marina Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

To study the speech behaviour of a politician by the method of a pragmalinguistic experiment, the personality of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov was chosen, who is not coincidentally called “the Minister of sharp phrases” in the media. The aim of the work is to establish how his speech behaviour and the features of the speech he produces depend on the choice of the speech means (grammatical and textual) selected by the politician, which may indicate some qualitative features of his personality as an author. Attaining the research aim involves identifying a fragment of the politician’s speech portrait taking into account the quantitative data of the plans of the strategy “Participation/non-participation of communicants in a speech event”. All texts were divided into small syntactic groups, the total number of analysed units was 113. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the use of a set of methods helped to identify for the first time a fragment of the politician’s speech portrait based on the analysis of his influencing media statements with a humorous effect. The described experiment concerns an emotion-oriented strategy of covert influence, which includes three plans: personal, social and subject, each of them acts as a diagnostic one to determine the personal qualities of the sender of the text. As a result, the analysis showed that S. V. Lavrov’s speech behaviour is dominated by the social plan – 43.4%, indicating a great influence of the speech of the politician who not only possesses purposeful individualisation, but also social, political intentions, has an ideological attitude.
Interpretation of the image of dance in F. Nietzsche’s creative work
Authors: Solonovich Anna Olegovna
Published: June 2023

The paper reveals the peculiarity of the perception of dance in the works of F. Nietzsche. Dance is considered as one of the ancient forms of art, the appearance of which is associated with the ritual part of culture. The artistic world of dance and its poetics are most widely represented in the literature and culture of the XX century: mentions of ballrooms and dance marathons, descriptions of characters’ choreography, recreation of ritual dances, etc. To analyze the episodes, it is necessary to understand the aesthetic views of F. Nietzsche, which had a significant impact on writers. The scientific novelty lies in the following: the author makes an attempt to analyze the consistent development of the image of dance and the functional nature of dance in the works of F. Nietzsche for the first time. In this regard, the aim of the paper is to obtain the interpretation of the image of dance in the philosopher’s creative work in the process of analysis. This art form is mentioned in Nietzsche’s writings with a certain frequency, both in his philosophical and ethical works (“Twilight of the Idols”, “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”, etc.) and in poetic lines (“A Dancing Song to the Mistral Wind”, “For Dancers”, etc.). The results showed that Nietzsche draws attention to the dual nature of dance created through the synthesis of the Apollonian and the Dionysian principles (“The Birth of Tragedy Out of the Spirit of Music”), offers an understanding of dance as the embodiment of freedom, lightness, energy.
Adopting Machine Learning in Demographic Filtering for Movie Recommendation System
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Yin Lee Jia , Mohd Safar Noor Zuraidin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kamaludin Hazalila ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdullah Noryusliza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Yusof Mohd Azahari ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Supriyanto Catur ,   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Published: June 2023

In this era of big data explosion, humans widely use the movie recommendation system as an information tool. There are two common issues found in the machine learning movie recommendation system that is still undeniable: first, cold start, and second, data sparsity. To minimize the problems, a research study is conducted to find a decision-making algorithm to solve the complex start problem in a movie recommendation system with precise parameters. It involves the implementation of the proposed demographics filtering technique with the k-means clustering method. The research findings present the effects of demographic filtering for movie recommendations. Demographic filtering can group users into clusters based on gender, age group, and occupation. The clusters distribution representative group based on the top 100 results of the experiment. The user with the least distance to the cluster center is chosen as the usual group in that cluster. Three clusters were experimented: Cluster 0, Cluster 1, and Cluster 2. Cluster 0 has a representative group of male, college, or graduate students aged 25 to 34. Cluster 1 has a representative group of females, executive or managerial, aged 25 to 34. Cluster 2 has a representative group of males, sales or marketing aged 35 to 44. It is shown that user from different collection has various preferred movie genre. The preferred movie genre in Cluster 0 is action, adventure, comedy, drama, and war. Cluster 1 has preferred comedy, crime, drama, horror, romance, and sci-fi movie genres. Cluster 2 has chosen action, comedy, drama, film-noir, mystery, and thriller movie genres. This research has contributed to the demographic filtering studies as an alternative solution for future technical development work.
Feature Selection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDos) IoT Bot Attack Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Syed Othman Sharifah Shahmim , Mohd Foozy Cik Feresa ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mustafa Siti Noor Baini ,   Book Hack Enterprise
Published: June 2023

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks can be made through numerous mediums, becoming one of the biggest threats to computer security. One of the most effective approaches is to develop an algorithm using Machine Learning (ML). However, the low accuracy of DDoS is because of the feature selection classifier and time-consuming detection. This research focuses on the feature selection of DDoS IoT bot attack detection using ML techniques. Two datasets from NetFlow, NF_ToN_IoT and NF_BoT_IoT, are manipulated with two attributes selection: Information Gain and Gain Ratio, and ranked using the Ranker algorithm. These datasets are then tested using four different algorithms, such as Naïve Bayes (NB). K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Table (DT), and Random Forest (RF). The results were compared using confusion matrix evaluation Accuracy, True Positive, True Negative, Precision, and Recall. The result from two datasets is selected by the Top 4, Top 8, and Top 12 feature selection. The best overall classifier is Naïve Bayes, with an accuracy of 97.506% and 90.67% for both datasets NF_ToN_IoT and NF_BoT_IoT.
Hubungan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana Suntik “Dmpa” dengan Kejadian Disfungsi Seksual Wanita di Puskesmas Bojonegara Serang Banten
Authors: Noviana Ana , Sutarno Maryati
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Bojonegara tahun 2022, jumlah pasangan usia subur 9.308 dengan jumlah akseptor Alat kontrasepsi suntik sebanyak 7.545 akseptor. Hasil wawancara dari ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan, 70% diantaranya mengatakan tidak mau melakukan hubungan seksual dengan alasan tidak memiliki hasrat setelah menggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik depot medrox progesterone acetate (DMPA) dengan kejadian disfungsi seksual wanita di Puskesmas Bojonegara Desember Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB sebanyak 91 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA dengan disfungsi seksual wanita Di Puskesmas Bojonegara Serang Banten Tahun 2022 dengan P-Value = 0,000 < 0,005 dengan nilai OR = 46,550, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Wanita yang menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA memiliki peluang 46,5 kali untuk mengalami disfungsi seksual dibandingkan dengan Wanita yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA.
Gambaran Beban Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Perawat Intensive Care Unit Di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Hunawa Rachmawaty D , Jusuf Muhammad Isman , Wunani Firda
Published: June 2023

Stres Kerja merupakan suatu keadaan emosional yang timbul karena adanya ketidaksesuaian beban kerja dengan kemampuan individu untuk mengatasi stres kerja yang dihadapinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran beban kerja dan stress kerja perawat intensive care unit (ICU) di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 55 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik Total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja perawat Intensive care unit (ICU) di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan kategori berat sebesar 56,4%, dab Stres kerja perawat ICU di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan kategori berat adalah 40%. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan agar dapat mengurangi beban kerja perawat sehingga tidak mengalami stres kerja yang berat.
Varicose Ulcers Of The Lower Legs
Authors: Abdullah Dessy , Khomeini Khomeini , Adetetivani Adetetivani , Dewi Nadia Purnama , Helmizar Roland
Published: June 2023

Disorders that are often found in the lower extremities are vascular disorders. Varicose veins are very common, especially in women due to venous insufficiency due to poor blood circulation such as reflux and obstructive and can be inherited. The chronic phase of varicose veins can manifest as venous ulcers which is the development of wound below the knee. The lesions appear irregular in shape with clear boundaries, these ulcers can be prevented as early as possible by treating the trigger factor first before referring to the chronic direction. Physical examination is a medical process that must be undertaken when diagnosing a disease. The results are recorded in the medical record which is used to make a diagnosis and plan further treatment. Physical examination will be carried out systematically, starting from head to toe which is carried out in four ways, namely inspection, palpation, auscultation, and percussion. Varicose ulcers are a manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency. Patients with varicose ulcers have a history of varicose veins which, if treated, prevent the occurrence of varicose ulcers.
Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Rsud Sumbawa di Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2022
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Daro Yasinta Aloysia , Yuliana Nila , Astuti Laily Widya , Utami Seftiani
Published: June 2023

Survei Kepuasan dibutuhkan untuk memperolah informasi tentang kepuasan yang dirasakan pasien. Survei juga digunakan rumah sakit untuk lebih memahami kebutuhan dan keinginan pasien serta mampu memberikan pelayanan yang lebih memuaskan daripada yang dilakukan oleh pesaing sehingga pengukuran kepuasan pasien perlu dilakukan secara berkala dan akurat. Responden dipilih secara acak, dan untuk besaran sampel menggunakan penentuan sampel dari Krejcie and Morgan. Sampel yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi akurasi hasil penyusunan survei adalah 967 orang untuk Instalasi Pelayanan Medik dan Perawatan dan 226 orang untuk instalasi penunjang. Pengolahan data dilakukan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi No. 14 tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik. Setiap pertanyaan survei masing-masing unsur diberi nilai. Nilai dihitung dengan menggunakan “nilai rata-rata tertimbang” masing-masing unsur pelayanan. Berdasarkan hasil survei kepuasan masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar usia responden adalah usia 31-40 tahun (30,34%). Sebagian besar jenis kelamin responden adalah Jenis Kelamin Perempuan (60,52%). Sebagian besar Pendidikan responden adalah SMA (37,80%). Sebagian besar Pekerjaan responden adalah Lainnya (63,12%). Sebagian besar Penjamin Pelayanan responden adalah BPJS (80,13%). Jadi hasil survei kepuasan masyarakat RSUD Sumbawa Tahun 2022 mempunyai kategori BAIK, yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata tertimbang adalah 3,26 atau nilai konversi sebesar 81,42.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kesiapan Rumah Sakit Dan Tanggungjawab Rumah Sakit Pasca Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor: 24/2022 Tentang Rekam Medis Dan Kesiapan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Dachban Yohnly Boelian , Sidi Redyanto , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari
Published: June 2023

Digitallisasi Rekam Medis sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan untuk diterapkan, setidaknya hingga akhir 2023. Dahulu Rekam Medis ini dapat berupa lembaran-lembaran kertas saja atau juga dalam bentuk digital. Peraturan Menteri Nomor 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 Tahun 2008 seyogiayanya mengatur tentang rekam medis inbi. Namun, tidak mewajibkan. Pasca keluarnya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis, rekam medis menggunakan elektronik menjadi sebuah kewajiban. Tak dapat di elakkan lagi penyelenggara kesehatan wajib mengikuti aturan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dimana hal ini dilakukan dengan cara penelitian bahan pustaka atau yang sering di katakan dengan data sekunder berupa hukum positif dengan merujuk pada Peraturan Perundang undangan, Peraturan Menteri Nomor 269 Tahun 2008 dan membandingkannya dengan peraturan Menteri Nomor 24 tahun 2022.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Rekam medik menggunakan sistem elektronik pada pelayanan kesehatan wajib.
Kedudukan Persetujuan Tindak Medik (Informed Consent) Dalam Pelayanan Medik Terhadap Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Yang Berstatus Seorang Tersangka
Authors: Rahmadsyah Rudi , Sidi Redyanto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Rudi Rahmadsyah yang dibimbing oleh Dr. Redyanto Sidi yang berjudul tentang kedudukan persetujuan tindak medik dalam pelayanan medik terhadap pasien rumah sakit yang berstatus seorang tersangka. Penelitian ini menjurus membahas tentang bagaimana Hak-Hak Pasieln Selbagai Selorang Telrsangka Dalam Pellayanan Meldik di Rumah Sakit. Dengan metode penelitian yulridis Normativel Sosiologis.Kesimpulan dalam penelititian ini bahwa tidak ada perbedaan perlakuan yang dilakukan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bahkan seorang tersangka sekalipun. Sesuai dengan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan dan Pasal 45 Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 Tentang Praktik Kedokteran. Dalam kondisi normal Informed Consent merupakan persyaratan mutlak diperlukan dalam melakukan tindakan medik bagi pasien, karena jika tanpa itu maka dokter dapat dipersalahkan atas tindakannya.
The Role of Health Workers in Preventing Stunting in Children
Authors: Palapessy Victor E D , Susanti Rini , Febrianti Nur , Hariyani Faridah , Sucipto Bambang
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study was to find out what health workers can do to stop children from being too short for their age in villages. The method in this study is a qualitative research method with a type of literature study. The library research steps to be carried out in this study include: a) preparing equipment; b) compiling a work bibliography; c) managing time; d) reading and making research notes. In this study, data sources were obtained from relevant literature, such as books, journals, or scientific articles related to the selected topic. The data collection technique used in this library research is to find data about things or variables in the form of notes, books, papers or articles, journals, and so on. The research instrument used by researchers is a check-list list of research material classifications based on the focus of the study, writing schemes and maps, and research note formats. The data analysis technique used in content analysis research The results of this study show that the role of health workers in preventing stunting in the village has a very strategic role, in which these roles include: a. increasing awareness and education about the importance of balanced nutrition in children and families; b. identifying children who are at risk of experiencing stunting; c. providing a growth and nutrition monitoring program; d. providing appropriate nutritional supplements; and e. providing support and counseling for pregnant and lactating women. In addition, the role of health workers is to provide counseling on health and nutrition in the community, assist UKS in schools, and optimize community health centers (PUSKESMAS) by improving administration and providing medical equipment.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung
Authors: Selifiana Nita , Irwanti Dini , Lisni Ida
Published: June 2023

Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan infeksi yang sering terjadi hampir diseluruh negara, terutama di negara berkembang, Di Indonesia angka kejadian ISK mencapai 90-100 dari 100.000 penduduk per tahunnya. Antibiotik merupakan terapi utama ISK. ISK ini adalah salah satu kontributor resistensi antibiotik di dunia karena nilai proporsinya yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola dan ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ISK.  Metode penelitian ini secara observasional dan bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari data rekam medis dan SIMRS pasien ISK rawat jalan di salah satu Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung periode Januari – Desember 2021 sebanyak 154 data. Analisis ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dilakukan secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien ISK lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 101 pasien (65.58%) dan lebih banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 36-45 tahun sebanyak 33 pasien (21.43 %). Terapi antibiotik yang sering diberikan yaitu Ciprofloxacin 65 pasien (42.21%), Cefixime 47 pasien (30.52%), Asam Pipemidat 18 pasien (11.69%). Analisis ketepatan   penggunaan antibiotik terdapat tepat indikasi (100%), tepat obat (96.10%), tepat dosis (79.22%), tepat frekuensi (93.51%) dan tepat durasi (70.13%).