bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Author, Article, and Venue Feature Sets for Rising Star Prediction in Academic Network
Authors: Urooj Amber , Khan Hikmat Ullah , Iqbal Saqib , Alghobiri Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Rising stars are the researchers who are relatively new to the research area and have published fewer research articles, but their research work is of such standard that they have the potential to be top researchers in near future. Research work on the evaluation of researchers and prediction of rising stars is getting attention because it can be useful for selecting capable candidates for the jobs, hiring young faculty members for institutes, and seeking reviewers for journals and conferences and members for different committees. In this research study, the authors address the research problem of finding rising stars and propose novel features in diverse feature sets of three categories: article, author, and venue. The real-world data set has been extracted, preprocessed, and used from the Web of Science for empirical analysis. Several diverse supervised machine learning, ensemble learning algorithms, and deep learning are applied to the data set. The results, using classifiers, are compared based on standard performance evaluation measures to reveal the significance of the proposed as well as existing features. It also shows that the novel features play a significant role in finding rising stars. The ensemble-based machine learning classifier generalized linear model outperforms all other classifiers and gives the highest accuracy and F-measure compared to other models and the existing studies in the relevant literature.
SELECTED ISSUES OF DEVELOPING A THEORETICAL MODEL OF AN INTELLIGENT DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Kondratov Roman Iurevich
Published: June 2023

The article discusses approaches to the development of a mathematical model of digital knowledge monitoring based on a semantic network. The hierarchical structure of training within the framework of the implementation of the state standard is presented. The analysis of the requirements for the semantic network within the framework of the claimed model is carried out. The article also describes approaches to the representation of the learning process in the form of an oriented graph of the development of educational programs.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI-KORUPSI SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI LESSON STUDY DENGAN METODE STORYTELLING
Authors: Ngongo Khristoforus Palli , Kerans Geterudis
Published: June 2023

Korupsi menjadi salah satu masalah yang sering diperbincangkan dan menjadi topic dalam berita utama di Indonesia. Korupsi dirasa sebagai karakter yangtelah berakar dibangsa ini dan pada tahun 2020 saja dalam semester pertama telah tercatat 169 kasus korupsi dan hal ini menunjukan begitu maraknya kasus ini di Indonesia. Pendidikan sebagai salah satu lembaga yang bertujuan mempersiapkan generasi penerus bangsa dituntut untuk dapat mengambil peran penting dalam membina anak bangsa sejak dini. Bertolak dari masalah tersebut penelitian ini Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengembangkan cerita melalui Lesson Study untuk kemudian dapat digunakan dalam metode Stroritelling 2) Mengetahui validitas dan keterbacaan cerita yang dikembangkan melalui metode strotelling pada siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and development) dengan mengikuti 3 tahap Lesson Study yaitu tahap 1) tahap plan 2) tahap do. 3) tahap see.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa cerita yang dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan. Cerita yang dikembangkan dalam metode storitellyng sangat menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa Sekolah dasar kelas IV.
PERAN DINAS SOSIAL DALAM UPAYA REHABILITASI ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA MENURUT PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BEKASI NOMOR 06 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG DINAS DAERAH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Marbun Elvina Mulyana , Nida Qotrun , Juwandi Ronni
Published: June 2023

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Kota Bekasi dan juga memiliki implikasi sosial yang serius. Banyaknya gelandangan dengan gangguan jiwa di sekitar kota Bekasi menunjukkan perlunya rehabilitasi oleh pemerintah. Rehabilitasi merupakan langkah penting yang harus dilakukan oleh penderita gangguan jiwa untuk mendapatkan kembali kesehatan jiwanya. Rehabilitasi sosial dapat dilakukan melalui lembaga sosial milik pemerintah daerah maupun swasta, antara lain Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi. Pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberikan pelayanan rehabilitasi bagi penderita gangguan jiwa berdasarkan berbagai permasalahan yang ditemukan penulis dalam observasi lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan peran Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi dalam upaya rehabilitasi, untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi dalam menjalankan upaya rehabilitasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bekasi Nomor 06 Tahun 2008 dan untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan Dinas Sosial Kota Bekasi dalam upaya rehabilitasi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
A Rare Cause of Refractory Vasodilatory Shock Due to Calcium Channel Blocker Toxicity from Drug-Drug Interaction Between Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) And Manidipine
Authors: Sathaporn Natthaka , Khwannimit Bodin , Wisaratapong Treechada , Wongpraphairot Suwikran
Published: June 2023

Herein, is a reported case of an 86-year-old woman, admitted due to complete atrioventricular block. During admission, she was diagnosed and treated with ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Four days after initiating the treatment for COVID-19, an oral dose of 20 mg manidipine was administrated. Five hours later, the patient developed hypotension that eventually progressed to refractory shock requiring a maximum dose of 1.82 µg/kg/min of norepinephrine equivalent. Shock reversal dramatically improved within 17 hours after the cause of shock was diagnosed, and her having receiving specific treatment via intravenous calcium administration and high-dose insulin euglycemia therapy (HIE).
Spora Bağlılık İle Bilinçli Farkındalık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: CAZ Çağdaş , BARDAKÇI Sait
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin spora bağlılıkları ile bilinçli farkındalıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmaya, 279 üniversite öğrencisi (191 erkek, 88 kadın) katılım göstermiştir. Çalışmada spora bağlılık ölçeği ile bilinçli farkındalık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında analizi yapılan 279 veri, ders döneminde ve online form yardımı ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; farklı yaş kategorilerinde yer alan öğrenciler arasında spora bağlılık bağlamında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin spora bağlılık ölçeği genel ortalama puanları ile bilinçli farkındalık ölçeği genel ortalama puanları arasında pozitif yönde, kuvvetli ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda bilinçli farkındalığın artması veya yükselmesi, spora bağlılığın da artacağı veya yükseleceği anlamına gelmektedir. Yapılan analizler iki ölçekten toplanan verilerin yüksek güvenirliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Comparative Analysis of Syntactical Errors in the Writings of ESL Students at Secondary Level in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Azhar , Shahid Shahid Hussain , Farhat Perveen Akhter
Published: June 2023

In this comparative study, the researchers analyzed the syntactical errors in English writings of secondary-level Pakistani ESL students; though syntactical errors are commonly found in each language, it is mostly committed by ESL students in English language writings. The present study was formed on the quantitative method. The population of the study was one government and one private secondary school in the district of Lahore. Due to ethical considerations, the schools' names were not mentioned. The researchers selected 60 students’ sample from both schools; the G-group 30 students represent government schools and P-group 30 students represent private schools; the questionnaire was divided among these students as a research instrument for data collection. The data was analyzed in statistical charts, and mentioned in numbers and percentages. The findings of this comparative study disclosed that private school students committed fewer syntactical errors than government school students justifying the role of medium of instruction.
Gestion des risques électoraux: Un guide pour les organes de gestion des élections
Authors: Vincent Amy , Alihodžić Sead , Gale Stephen
Published: June 2023

Lorsque les risques électoraux ne sont pas compris et traités, ils peuvent saper la crédibilité du processus électoral et les résultats qu’il produit. Les organes de gestion des élections (OGE) sont confrontés à de nombreux risques à toutes les phases du cycle électoral. Ils opèrent dans des environnements de plus en plus complexes et volatils et où des facteurs tels que la technologie, la démographie, l’insécurité, des informations inexactes ou incomplètes et les calamités naturelles créent une incertitude croissante. Les expériences des OGE montrent que lorsque les processus formels de gestion des risques sont mis en œuvre avec succès, les avantages sont considérables. Une plus grande sensibilisation aux risques aide les organisations à concentrer leurs ressources là où elles sont le plus nécessaires, réalisant ainsi un bon rapport coût-efficacité. Au cours de la dernière décennie, il a été observé que les OGE passent de plus en plus de processus de gestion des risques informels à des processus formels. L’objectif de ce guide est de présenter un ensemble d’étapes pratiques pour les OGE sur la façon d’établir ou de faire progresser leur cadre de gestion des risques. Les chapitres du Guide reflètent l’étendue des considérations clés dans le processus de mise en œuvre et offrent des ressources de base pour aider au processus.
The Trends in German Foreign Policy in African Countries
Authors: Savina Zoya
Published: June 2023

Today, Europe pays close attention to its relations with African countries. Germany is the locomotive of the EU and is also building its own policy towards African countries. During the chancellorship of Angela Merkel, several initiatives were proposed aimed at the development of economic relations with Africa. In 2021, Olaf Scholz became the chancellor of Germany. The article examines Germany’s policy towards African countries both before and during the chancellorship of Olaf Scholz. Africa is the key to Europe’s economic sustainability, especially as Europe has continued to separate from Russia economically and politically in the last years. In this context, Africa plays a significant role in meeting Europe’s pressing fossil fuel needs. Despite the European rhetoric to the contrary, in recent decades relations between Africa and Europe have stalled in the paradigm of charity rather than equal partnership. However, Europe now really needs a genuine strategic partnership with African countries in order to be able to negotiate on the energy and climate crisis, prevent future migration crises and compete with geopolitical rivals. The policy of “green energy” is a promising direction of German foreign policy towards the African continent. Against the background of already existing German initiatives towards Africa, the results of recent international summits on climate and the provisions of new initiatives in the field of green energy and climate conservation are considered. All this can become one of the main bridges for strengthening relations between Germany and African countries. In this regard, the article attempts to highlight the main prerequisites for the formation of modern German foreign policy in Africa and attempts to describe the establishment of German-African relations during the chancellorship of Angela Merkel and her successor Olaf Scholz.
Japan: Have Nuclear Arrows Moved?
Authors: Zhilina Larisa V.
Published: June 2023

Lately, when restarting nuclear weapons debate, Japan has to strike a delicate balance since, as the only country to have experienced the horrors of a nuclear attack, it remains committed to leading discussions on bringing about a world without nuclear weapons and continues to face calls from survivors of the 1945 atomic bombings to do more to achieve that.
Although there are several factors that can critically affect the anti-nuclear stance of Japanese public, this paper, based on results of opinion polls 2018–2022 and researches about nuclear issues debates, focuses on Japanese public opinion towards deployment of nuclear weapons in the territory of Japan and analyzing one, but specific factor, which can affect the Japanese public while discussing this issue – social pressure among the Japanese in the society.
Highlighting the importance of social pressure in public opinion toward different issues in both in Japanese society and the online arena, the author makes a conclusion that Japanese people are less likely to succumb to social pressure in matters they consider vital.
Nigeria’s 2023 Election: A Change in Political Leadership
Authors: Denisova Tatyana S.
Published: June 2023

At the beginning of 2023, the second (and last) term of Muhammadu Buhari’s presidency came to an end. On February 25, there took place a general election, as a result of which Bola Tinubu, the candidate of the ruling All Progressives Congress, was elected as the new head of state. The election was held against the backdrop of a marked polarization of the country along ethnic and religious lines, exacerbated by the divisive rhetoric of certain presidential conten-ders.
The new leader will face a host of challenges ranging from a security crisis to a mismanaged economy. Political instability persists in many parts of the country: terrorists of Boko Haram and its splinter group, the Islamic State West Africa Province, operate in the northeast; the conflict between pastoralists and farmers is escalating in the northwest and central regions; in the south, in the Niger Delta, anti-government groups engage in oil theft and vandalism; there is an upsurge of pro-Biafra separatist sentiment in the southeast, etc. At the same time, the coming to power in Nigeria of B.Tinubu, who actively participated in the political life of the country during the terms of M.Buhari and supported the former president in many undertakings, is unlikely to lead to fundamental changes in domestic, economic and foreign policymaking, including Abuja’s relations with Moscow.
Peacekeeping Mission UNIFIL: “Blue Helmets” in the South of Lebanon
Authors: Savicheva Elena
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the activities of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). The authors outline the conditions and prerequisites for the UN Security Council decision on deployment of a peacekeeping contingent in the south of Lebanon. They also consider the specifics of fulfilling the mission’s mandate and the tasks assigned to the peacekeepers. The authors come to the conclusion that the UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon acts as a deterrent in the confrontation between Israel and the Lebanese Hezbollah, and it also undertakes mediation efforts in the negotiation process between Tel Aviv and Beirut. And although the results of the peacekeeping mission over the past almost four and a half decades cannot be called particularly effective, the absence of peacekeepers in the Southern Lebanon could increase the likelihood of a direct clash between the warring parties. The causes of the conflict have not yet been eliminated. Consequently, the UNIFIL mandate could be extended for years to come. The authors also pay attention to the humanitarian aspect of the peacekeeping mission, whose personnel have made significant efforts to help the local population and carried out the demining of the territory.
Vehicle Longitudinal Control with the Sliding Mode Method Considering Uncertainty of the Model
Authors: Tazkari Amir , Ahmadi Habib , Foroutan Kamran , Karimi Sina
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In this paper, the control algorithm for longitudinal control of a passenger car that is moving on the highway and urban traffic is provided. Longitudinal dynamic equation including resisting forces acting on the vehicle presented and structural and non-structural uncertainties in the model are investigated. To control the speed of vehicles on the highway and vehicle distance control in city traffic, vehicle longitudinal control laws have been proposed. To control the speed of vehicles on the highway and in city traffic, vehicle longitudinal control laws have been proposed. In order to control the nonlinear systems, the sliding mode method which is a robust control method has been used for the design controller. The controller consists of two algorithms as speed control and distance control that their duty is done with the force generation to move the vehicle and overcome the disturbances and uncertainties using tracing of it by car. Finally, to ensure the ability of control and efficiency under different conditions, the control rules are applied to the vehicle dynamics equation.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN PLATFORM DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM (STUDI KASUS DESA CIBOGO)
Authors: Hartono Sony , Budiarsih Riani , Dwinoor Rembulan Glisina
Published: June 2023

The use of digital platforms as a marketing tool is currently not being utilized optimally by MSME actors. This study aims to see how efforts are made to optimize digital platforms in order to expand the marketing of MSME products. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in Cibogo Village, Cisauk District, Tangerang Regency. The results of this study indicate that in general the utilization of digital platforms is not optimal. The intensity of using digital platforms varies in the categories of pre-adoption, beginner and advanced MSME actors. Determining a digital platform that suits the type of business and market segment characteristics is crucial to starting digital marketing. Management of good customer feedback, consistent and regular updating of content or product showcases shows that the business is still active and convinces customers to make transactions. In addition, most MSMEs have not optimized all the features available on digital platforms. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out more intensive training and assistance related to digital marketing literacy adapted to the characteristics of the Cibogo Village MSME actors.
Development Analysis In Jonday Furniture Product Innovation In The Modern Era
Authors: Adikusuma Sulthan , Sukandi Pipin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan inovasi Jonday di bidang furniture di era modernisasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif agar dapat mengetahui seberapa besar dampak furniture terhadap keefektifitasan seseorang dalam melakukan sebuah aktivitas sehari-hari di era moderenisasi, dan seberapa besar kesempatan jonday furniture untuk dapat mengembangkan bisnisnya ke pasar internasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk furniture yang diciptakan oleh Jonday dapat membantu masyarakat untuk lebih produktif dan efektif dalam bekerja dan belajar. Maka inovasi Jonday furniture memiliki manfaat berbeda dengan kompetitornya dalam bidang furniture di era modern ini, perbedaan produk yang diciptakan oleh Jonday furniture dengan pesaing lain yaitu produk yang dihasilkan memprioritaskan kegunaan dan keindahan sebuah produk, serta memiliki sistem pemesanan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh setiap konsumen. Dengan adanya sistem kostumisasi produk tanpa ada minimal order hal tersebut membuat konsumen merasa diuntungkan, serta model yang diciptakan menyesuaikan dengan zaman yang saat ini terus berkembang, dan menjadi furniture pendukung terciptanya smarthome. Dari aspek bisnis produk ini merupakan sebuah inovasi yang dapat menjadi peluang bisnis ke depannya karena produk ini memiliki manfaat yang dapat meningkatkan ke efektifkan dan ke produktivitas an setiap masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitasnya yang membutuhkan furniture.
Telaah Pengalaman Intrapreneurial Pada Bisnis E-Commerce Diario: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Indiani Dini , Purnomo Margo , Purbasari Ratih
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengalaman intrapreneurial pada bisnis e-commerce "Diario". Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif disertai observasi dengan melakukan wawancara kepada narasumber yang memiliki peran strategis yaitu Manager Brand Diario. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari wawancara dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis naratif, karena menggambarkan cerita maupun ide yang dikomunikasikan kepada seluruh stakeholder terkait. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini ialah Sembilan pengalaman intrapreneurial yang berpengaruh terhadap bisnis e-commerce Diario. Temuan lainnya mengungkapkan bahwa Secara keseluruhan, pengalaman intrapreneurial dapat membantu bisnis e-commerce untuk mengembangkan inovasi serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih baik dan lebih memotivasi bagi karyawan. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini ialah hanya menganalisis satu bisnis e-commerce saja. Metode pengumpulan data pun hanya dengan menggunakan wawancara. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan analisis komparasi di beberapa bisnis e-commerce yang sama lainnya untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih variatif.

Kata kunci: Pengalaman intrapreneurial; kepuasan pelanggan; bisnis e-commerce
PENGARUH KOREAN WAVE, BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Survey Online Pada Pengguna Skincare Produk Scarlett Whitening Di Ciayumajakuning)
Authors: Nanda  , Karmela Fitriani Lili
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the influence of the Korean Wave, brand ambassador, and brand awareness on the brand image, and its impacts on purchasing decisions of Scarlett Whitening products. The population in this study was at least 18 years old, live in Ciayumajakuning (Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and Kuningan), watched or listened to at least 3 dramas/films/songs, knew that Song Joong-ki is the brand ambassador of Scarlett Whitening, and buyer and consumer of Scarlett Whitening products. The research method used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The samples were 170 respondents. The statistical instrument used was Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Data processing used SmartPLS version 3. The results of the study showed that Korean Wave had no influence on brand image, while brand ambassador and brand awareness influence the brand image. Moreover, Korean Wave, brand ambassador, and brand awareness had no influence on buying decisions, while brand image influence the buying decision. Brand image can mediate brand ambassador and brand awareness, but a brand image cannot mediate Korean Wave.
Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinera Pemasaran Melalui Keunggulan Bersaing sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fajri Fillanov Mitha , Karmela Fitriani Lili
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is the large number of MSMEs today which causes business continuity to experience a high level of competition, especially MSMEs that produce similar products. Like other MSMEs, almost all MSMEs in Kuningan Regency have also experienced ups and downs, this shows that the marketing performance of these business actors has not been optimal. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on marketing performance. To examine and analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on competitive advantage. To review and analyze competitive advantages affecting marketing performance. To examine and analyze whether competitive advantage can mediate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance. To examine and analyze whether competitive advantage can mediate the influence of market orientation on marketing performance. This research was carried out on MSMEs in Kuningan Regency which were fostered by the Trade and Industry SME Cooperative Office of Kuningan Regency as many as 53,771 MSMEs, a sample of 140 MSMEs. The results of the data analysis resulted in conclusions: 1) entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. 2) Market orientation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. 3) Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. 4) Market orientation has a positive but not significant effect on competitive advantage. 5) Competitive advantage has a positive but not significant effect on marketing performance. 6) the absence of the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance through competitive advantage. 7) the absence of market orientation influence on marketing performance through competitive advantage.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME EDUKASI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Hadi , Hernawan Hudiana , Rusmana Ajang , Taofik De Budi Irwan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Metode penelitian yang dipakai peneliti yaitu True Eksperimental Design dengan jenis Posttest Only Control Design. Dalam rancangan ini memilih subjek menjadi dua kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 20 siswa kelas V A sebagai kelas kontrol Hasil yang dapat dilihat dari penelitian pengaruh media pembelajaran game edukasi terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di SDN 2 Lengkongjaya ini adalah (1) penerapan media pembelajaran game edukasi terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif, (2) minat belajar kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen memiliki perbedaan minat yang cukup signifikan (3) adanya pengaruh media pembelajaran game edukasi terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA. Dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan membandingkan hasil  2,50 lebih besar dari  taraf 5% 2,09 dan taraf 1% 2,86, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nihil ditolak yang berarti hipotesis alternatif diterima dengan 2,09< 2,50 > 2,86.
Pengaruh Metode Resitasi Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Septiani Annisa Maryam , Suryaningrat Eko Fajar , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal
Published: June 2023

Education in Indonesia is in an emergency position, the cause of the low quality of education in Indonesia comes from internal and external factors. One of the internal factors includes learning independence and student intelligence in the form of problem solving abilities. This encourages researchers to determine the effect of the recitation method on learning independence and problem solving abilities in mathematics subjects for fifth grade students at SDN 02 Padasuka. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the Manova test for learning independence and problem solving abilities showed that the value of sig < 0.05 was 0.000 < 0.05. So that it can be stated that Ha is accepted, namely "There is a difference in the effect of the simultaneous use of the recitation method on learning mathematics between independent learning and problem solving abilities of fifth grade students at SDN 02 Padasuka.Kata kunci: Recitation Method, Independent Learning, Problem Solving Ability
Booklet To Brush Tooth In The Promotion Of Dental Health Towards School Children's Knowledge
Authors: Yuniarly Etty , Haryani Wiworo , Eldarita Eldarita
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Kesadaran anak akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dapat dilihat dari pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Ketika anak memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi maka perhatian untuk menjaga kesehatan giginya juga tinggi. Media promosi adalah alat yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan bahan, materi atau pesan kesehatan untuk mempermudah menyampaikan informasi. Salah satu bentuk media yang digunakan adalah booklet yaitu suatu media untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dalam bentuk buku. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya pengaruh booklet cara menyikat gigi dalam promosi kesehatan gigi terhadap pengetahuan anak sekolah.Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian Quasi experiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design. Lokasi penelitian di SD Negeri Kanoman dan SD Negeri Tegalyoso, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret – Agustus 2021. Sampel penelitian anak sekolah usia 8 – 11 tahun, teknik pengambilan sample purposive sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberi promosi dengan booklet cara menyikat gigi, kelompok kontrol dengan ceramah cara menyikat gigi. Variabel pengaruh booklet cara menyikat gigi, variabel terpengaruh pengetahuan anak sekolah. Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Mann-Whitney TestHasil penelitian: Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan promosi kesehatan gigi menggunakan booklet cara menyikat gigi dengan kriteria sedang 60 % dan sesudah diberikan promosi meningkat menjadi kriteria baik     90 %. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan promosi sebesar 8,96 dan sesudah diberikan promosi rata-rata sebesar 13,16. Peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan promosi dengan skor N-Gain (g=0,695) kategori sedang. Analisis uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi, sedangkan  analisis Mann-Whitney test menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,000) promosi menggunakan media booklet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak sekolah.Kesimpulan: Promosi kesehatan gigi menggunakan booklet cara menyikat gigi dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan pada anak sekolah.
The Relationship Of Frequency Of Instant Food Consumption And Energy Drinks’ Consumption With Prevalence Of Caries
Authors: Theresia Tiarma Talenta , Goenawan Goalbertus , Nurifai Fadila Hanoum
Published: June 2023

Background: Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018 shows West Java province has the highest dental caries problem (45.66%) even higher than the national average (45.3%). The increase in the percentage of people who have problems with caries in the community caused by bad habits of consuming instant food and energy drinks that can trigger acidic conditions in the mouth. Objective: To determine the relationship between the frequency of consumption of instant food and energy drinks with the prevalence of caries at the age of 15–24 years in West Java in 2018. Methods: This type of research is an analytical observational with design cross-sectional. This study uses secondary data from RISKESDAS 2018. Results: From chi-square test, p-value of 0.568 means that there is no significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of energy drinks and the prevalence of caries, the DMF-T value, while the relationship between the frequency of consumption of instant food and the prevalence of caries is DMF-T with p-value of 0.349 also has no significant relationship. Conclusion: Frequency of consumption of instant food and energy drinks is not the only factor that determines the occurrence of caries.
Antibacterial Effects of Manalagi Apple Peel Extract Mouthwash
Authors: Emini Emini , Erwin Erwin , Widiyastuti Rini , Yusmaniar Yusmaniar
Published: June 2023

Streptococcus mutans is a bacteria that causes dental caries, so it is necessary to intervene with preventive products such as mouthwash that has the antibacterial ability. The development of mouthwash can be done by adding active substances derived from local plant materials to increase the ability of the product, one of which is manalagi apple peel. Apples contain several substances that are known to have good benefits for dental and oral health. This situation has become the basis for researchers to develop health products, namely mouthwash or mouthwash. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-bacterial effect of the apple peel extract mouthwash formulation against Streptococcus mutans. This type of research is experimental research. The study design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The mouthwash tested in this study consisted of mouthwash A (negative control: mouthwash without extract), mouthwash B (12.5% extract), mouthwash C (25% extract), and mouthwash D (50% extract). ) and mouthwash E (positive control: one of the mouthwash products from the market). The results showed that the average inhibition was M(A) 8 mm, M(B) 8 mm, M(C) 14.67 mm, M(D) 13.27, and M(D) 8 mm. The results of the analysis of the difference in antibacterial ability between mouthwashes showed a value of -value = 0.008 0.05. The study concluded that there was a significant difference in the antibacterial ability of S. mutans between mouthwash A, B, C, D, and E.
Seci's Knowledge Management Based Training Model and Social Support for the Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Edi Imam Sarwo , Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Children with special needs are a high risk group for health problems, so they need help and cooperation with others to get and maintain health, including in maintaining their oral health. The condition of the oral cavity is strongly influenced by age factors (especially very young children), the severity of the disorder/abnormality, and environmental conditions where children are highly dependent on their parents, siblings, or caregivers in caring for their oral cavity. There needs to be a training model for parents and teachers. Methods: This research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach to analyze the variation in magnitude or contribution between the variables studied based on the research objectives. The subjects studied were parents of children with special needs with a sample size of 110 people at SLB BC Optima and SLB Karya Bhakti Surabaya. Collecting data using a questionnaire, with the variables studied: Perception of the training model, social support, parental interest and dental and oral health maintenance behavior in children with special needs. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL). Research results and analysis: The results show that: maintenance of oral health in children with special needs is influenced by training, social support and parental interest. The results of the model goodness test concluded that the final SEM model formed was a fit model, because of the 5 model goodness criteria, where the Chi-square value was 108.28 ( from the table value 138.81), RMSEA (0.054), GFI (0.936) , AGFI (0.905) and CFI (0.911) have met the fit model. Discussion: SECI Knowledge Management-Based Training Model and Social Support for Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior for Children with Special Needs can be used as an alternative in an effort to improve dental and oral health maintenance behavior in children with special needs
Facial Exercise as an Effort to Improve Quality of Life in Elderly People With Xerostomia at Posyandu, Gedawang Village Banyumanik, Semarang
Authors: Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah , Sukendro Sulur Joyo , Prasko Prasko , Mulidah Siti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Background: The function of the organs of the elderly as they get older will decrease (organ degeneration), both due to natural factors and due to disease. An estimated 30% of seniors aged 65 years and older have decreased saliva production. Decreased saliva production causes complaints of dry mouth which is often known as xerostomia. This situation is caused by atrophy of the salivary glands (saliva) which will reduce salivary production and change its composition. The decreased salivary secretion will cause discomfort in the oral cavity, pain, and increased rates of dental caries and oral infections. Facial gymnastics is the act of giving massage to the facial area from top to bottom around the cheeks, mouth, and chin, this activity can stimulate the function of the oral cavity.Research objective: to analyze the effectiveness of facial exercises on the quality of life of elderly people with xerostomia.Research Methods: Quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design, a sample of 30 elderly people with xerostomia. Facial exercise treatment was carried out for 30 days, measurements were carried out using the Xerostomia Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS). Questionnaires were given before and after treatment.Results: The results showed that after doing facial exercises there was an increase in salivary secretion from an average of 0.6 ml/per minute to 1.1 ml/per minute, and the results of the paired t-test p-value = 0.000. The majority of respondents had a low quality of life of 53% and after doing facial exercises the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 57%, with the results of the paired t-test p-value = 0.000. This can happen because the implementation of facial exercises gets mechanical stimulation. The stimulation given can increase the flow of salivary secretion which directly affects the increase in saliva volume. The normal salivary secretion will cause a sense of comfort in the oral cavity, thereby increasing the quality of life of the elderly.
Understanding the Acceptability and Effect of Psychiatric Care via Telemedicine as an Alternative Option for Patients Living with Intellectual Disabilities in Group Homes
Authors: Johnson Brittany , Rowland Annabelle , Coeur Jacob D. , Klapow Maxwell C.
Published: June 2023

Telemedicine has become a popular alternative to in-person clinic visits in the field of psychiatry, but few studies examine the impact of telemedicine mental healthcare provided to patients with intellectual disabilities living in group homes. Our study aims to fill this gap in the literature. A ten-question survey was designed to evaluate the effect of telemedicine services on access to care, quality of care, and patient and caregiver stress. This survey was distributed to caregivers of patients living in group homes who received care at the University of Alabama Medical Center. The majority of respondents indicated that telemedicine visits improved access to care, did not result in lower quality care compared to in-person visits, and adequately addressed the needs of the patient. Our findings suggest that telemedicine is an acceptable method of delivery of healthcare for a significant proportion of caregivers of patients surveyed.
Implementation Barriers of Multidisciplinary Care in Chronic Kidney Disease Through a CFIR Framework: a Narrative Review
Authors: Goodman Max Justin , Jereczek Amalia
Published: June 2023

Introduction
37 million Americans suffer from chronic kidney disease, which affects multiple organ systems and requires multidisciplinary care. Multidisciplinary care is an inherently broad and complex topic, and while it is being implemented across health care in the United States and abroad, multidisciplinary care outcomes are poor in this patient population. It is possible that there exist gaps in the literature regarding implementation and replication of multidisciplinary care interventions such that health care practices are unable to fully take advantage of multidisciplinary care publications for chronic kidney disease. This narrative review utilizes the five domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to address barriers to multidisciplinary care implementation for chronic kidney disease.
Methods
A systematized review of peer-reviewed literature including systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to chronic kidney disease and multidisciplinary care through January 1, 2021 was conducted. The five interventions with the most barriers qualitatively identified were analyzed.
Results
Twelve potentially eligible reviews were identified, and 5 unique systematic reviews and meta-analyses were selected for a total of 48 articles, and ultimately, 5 articles were selected for inclusion. Based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research which includes 5 domains of barriers, we discussed barriers of implementation in all 5 domains within the 5 articles.
Discussion
Because it is essential that multidisciplinary care for patients with chronic kidney disease be improved and implemented to the fullest extent, researchers should be aware of barriers to implementation and publish results by taking into account the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.
Why Mature Galaxies Seem to Have Filled the Universe Shortly After the Big Bang — A New Cosmological Model, that Predicted the JWST Observations
Authors: Pletcher Arthur
Published: June 2023

Recent observations from the first dataset, provided by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of six massive galaxies, at a time in the early universe, seem to defy conventional cosmological models, as they appear to be as mature and developed as our own local group. Such unexpected discoveries JUSTIFY A RADICALLY NOVEL MODEL OF COSMOLOGY. TO QUOTE JOEL LEJA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS AT PENN STATE ''IT TURNS OUT WE FOUND SOMETHING SO UNEXPECTED IT ACTUALLY CREATES PROBLEMS FOR SCIENCE. IT CALLS THE WHOLE PICTURE OF EARLY GALAXY FORMATION INTO QUESTION''. This article provides an alternative mathematical model of cosmological redshifting (\(z\)), which actually predicted such mature galaxies in a 2022 preprint, prior to these recent observations. As well, this model also predicts discrepancies between theoretical and observed galaxy rotation curves with apparent increased energy density.

The Azimuthal Projection Model of the Universe is conceptualized as an \(\mathbb{R}^5\) spacetime, with a four spatial dimensional hypersphere azimuthally projected onto a three-dimensional spatial sphere. This simple parsimonious model requires only a few assumptions, excluding dark energy to satisfy the Cosmological Constant \(\Lambda\), and is shown to match the Universal expansion rate, as established from supernova cosmology survey points. This novel model conceives the universe as a higher dimensional dynamic with spacetime as a projection, rather than as an arrow from the absolute beginning of the Big Bang. Redshifting is alternatively proposed as azimuthal angular projections of wavelengths \(\lambda\). Accelerated Universal Expansion is alternatively proposed as azimuthal projections of meridians, asymptotical to a horizon, and Lambert's cosine law of luminous intensity.

A radical implication of this model is that azimuthal angular projections are positional dependent, and thus it's conceivable that apparent distances between galaxies vary with the location of the observer (see figure 3). Supportive mathematical evidence is described from the Hubble Tension; Discrepancies between visible spectra redshifting of cepheid variables (the most recent calculation is \(Ho=74.03 \pm 1.42km/sec/Mpc\)), and from temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) (which are calculated to be \(Ho=68.7 \pm 1.3km/sec/Mpc\)), which resolves the discrepancy by recalibrating redshift data from supernova Cosmology survey points.
Expanding Participatory Epidemiology to Explore Community Perceptions of Human and Livestock Diseases among Pastoralists in Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Griffith Evan , Kipkemoi Job Ronoh , Mariner Jeffrey C. , Coffin-Schmitt Jeanne , Whittier Christopher A.
Published: June 2023

In Kenya, pastoralists grapple with significant health and livelihood challenges due to livestock, zoonotic, and human diseases. These diseases threaten the sustainability of their unique food production system and its considerable value. Disease control and prevention in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) are currently inadequate due to underfunded and ill-adapted health programs coupled with a shortage of personnel. Participatory epidemiology (PE) presents a valuable tool for understanding community perceptions of disease importance and epidemiology, thereby aiding in improving control measures and promoting community involvement in centralized service delivery programs. Yet, the use of PE has been primarily confined to livestock and zoonotic diseases, leaving perceptions of human disease and the complex interplay between pastoralists, their livestock, and the rangelands unexplored. To address this gap, we utilized PE to achieve three objectives: 1) establish links between human and livestock diseases, 2) determine perceptions of disease priorities, and 3) assess knowledge of disease epidemiology. Our findings indicate that the relationships between human and livestock diseases primarily manifest in two categories: disease symptoms and zoonoses. Disease priorities differed between locations, with no apparent pattern emerging that human or livestock diseases are considered more important. Importance indicators such as prevalence, mortality, morbidity, and spatial/temporal variation were shared across human and livestock diseases. Diseases perceived as more prevalent and deadly were deemed most significant, while those seen as less prevalent, less deadly, and exhibiting more spatial/temporal variation were considered less critical. Our results underscore the added value of broadening the application of PE to include human diseases, which can help to improve disease prevention and control initiatives among pastoralists. Future studies and human, animal, and environmental health programs can leverage and expand upon our approach, combining it with traditional sero-syndromic surveillance to address health challenges among pastoralists in ASALs in Kenya and beyond.
Neoliberalism, Strong State and Democracy
Authors: Gabrisch Hubert
Published: June 2023

The article serves to clarify the concept of the "strong state" in neoliberal thinking and its relationship to democracy. It is argued that the move away from neoclassical market theory has paved the way for the specifically neoliberal conception of the state and democracy. As a result, neoliberalism has at least a strained, sometimes even hostile, relationship with democracy when it comes to ensuring the efficiency and stability of the capitalist system. The article analyses Carl Schmitt's "authoritarian liberalism" and Friedrich A. Hayek's "dethronement of politics", the latter leading to various concepts of governance by "experts" at national, regional, and global levels who act as non-political "well-meaning dictators". The practical implications of this idea are then illustrated by the architecture of the European Union and its central bank. Finally, the neoliberal position on the state and democracy is confronted by Keynesianism, which is considered the archenemy of neoliberals.
Recommendations of anesthesia protocols for routine castration of dogs and cats (orchifuniculectomy, ovariohysterectomy, ovariectomy)
Authors: Kornyushenkov Evgeniy , Turovnikova Elena , Zaharov Egor , Dorodnyh Yuriy , Mal'ceva Anna , Vasechkina Elizaveta , Solov'eva Varvara , Krasnova Tat'yana , Atanasova Snezhana , Lezhneva Elizaveta Andreevna , Pavlyuchenko Artem
Published: June 2023

This article, compiled by the team of authors of the VITAR expert committee in 2019, contains recommendations for the administration of general anesthesia for routine operations as OGE, OE, OFE in clinically healthy dogs and cats. Recommendations are given both for clinics with full or limited access to NS and PV.

Patient preparation and premedication, induction, optimal techniques for regional anesthesia, maintenance of anesthesia and intraoperative analgesia are described separately. The recommendations also include items on intraoperative fluid infusion therapy, monitoring, and postoperative analgesia.