bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Kalkulus 1 Berbasis Problem Based Learning Di STMIK Duta Bangsa
Authors: Farida Anisatul , Indah Ratna Puspita
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop module Calculus 1 based on the problem based learning that valid, practical, and effective in Calculus 1 at Information Engineering of STMIK Duta Bangsa. This research is development research using 4D model. The steps are defined, design, develop, and disseminate. The define steps are syllabus and textbook analysis, review of the literature, and interview about lesson and college student about learning in the classroom. The design step is the design of workbook. The developing steps are consists of validation, praktikalitas, and effectiveness. After designed, the workbook will be validated by the validator. At the praktikalitas step, workbook was tried out to students semester 1  of Information Engineering in STMIK Duta Bangsa. This event will be observed by an observer. The effectiveness of workbook observed at the same time with praktikalitas steps. The effect that observed were the activities and student learning outcomes. The technique of collecting data was done by validation sheet, observation sheet, field notes, and an interview. The data were analyzed using the descriptive set. The dissemination step was spread of the product. The outer of this research is a prototype, model, module of Calculus 1 and national journal publication. The result showed that the module of Calculus 1 was having validity very valid by content and construct. According to observation and interviews, note showed that module Calculus 1 was already practical and easy to used by students. The module of Calculus 1 is effective according to the study and observation activity students. This research was indicated that by using modules can improving activity and learning outcomes students.Keywords: module, problem-based learning, Kalkulus 1
Peningkatan Minat Dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe RTE
Authors: Lagawati Farida Dwi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 2 Pandak Kabupaten Bantul tahun ajaran 2013/2014 dan objek penelitian adalah minat dan prestasi belajar matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yakni siklus I terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Pada setiap akhir siklus dilaksanakan tes siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, catatan lapangan, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis diskriptif berbentuk persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) dapat meningkatkan minat dan prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 2 Pandak Kabupaten Bantul. (1) Minat belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus I persentase rata-rata minat 68,99% (kualifikasi cukup), dan pada siklus II 81,04% (kualifikasi tinggi). (2) Prestasi belajar matematika siswa mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada pra tindakan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 58,11 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 30,55% (kualifikasi rendah), pada tes siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 75,28 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 66,67% (kualifikasi cukup), dan pada tes siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 87,08 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 91,67% (kualifikasi tinggi). Kata kunci : Pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE), minat belajar, prestasi belajar
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Integrasi-Interkoneksi Untuk Memfasilitasi Penalaran Dan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Nu'man Mulin
Published: July 2020

This research aims to produce and see the effectiveness of interconnection-based mathematics-based teaching materials to facilitate the reasoning and problem-solving skills of high school students. The method used is research model development Borg & Gall with three phases: an introduction that includes literature review and analysis of student characteristics, stage of development which include determining the basic competencies and indicators, the analysis of the materials, writing materials, and instruments, and the stage of validation includes expert validation, revision I, small group trial, analysis of the trial results, revision II, and packaging the final product. The research result is drafting a set of mathematics teaching materials based integration-interconnection effective to facilitate reasoning, and problem-solving abilities of high school students worthy with the results of the assessment of Very Good is 157.5 of the maximum score 172 or percentage 91.2% and posttest result of average mathematical reasoning 77.21 and average problem-solving ability 76.01. Also of the test is found that teaching materials can be used well in learning with positive impact. Keywords: mathematics teaching materials, interconnect integration, reasoning, problem-solving
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Tentang Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Menggunakan Pita Bilangan
Authors: Tukino Tukino
Published: July 2020

This research aims to obtain information about the use of props model of bands of numbers in improving mathematics learning outcomes about the operation of arithmetic numbers in class V students I SD Negeri 4 Giriwoyo academic year 2017/2018.This research was conducted at SD Negeri 4 Giriwoyo UPT Education District Giriwoyo Wonogiri Regency, September to October 2017. The research method used is classroom action research with two learning improvement cycles. The object of this research is the students of grade V of SD Negeri 4 Giriwoyo, amounting to 14 students with details of 9 male students and five female students. Instruments for collecting data are student observation sheets in the learning process, teacher observation sheets in the learning process, and test of learning outcomes.The result of the research shows that there is an increase in learning result from initial condition 60,35 to 77,50 in cycle II (final condition). In addition, the number of students who reached the minimum criteria of completeness was increased from 3 students at the initial condition of 12 students on the final conditions. From the results of the above research can be stated that the use of model props can improve the results of mathematics learning about integer counting operations in Grade V students of first semester SD Negeri 4 Giriwoyo.Keywords: Operation Count, Number Band
Factors associated with interest in and knowledge of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in the Region of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Insights from the OutLook Study
Authors: Ragonetti Tom , Coleman Todd , Travers Robb , Tran Billy , Coulombe Simon , Wilson Ciann , Woodford Michael R. , Davis Charlie , Cameron Ruth
Published: July 2020

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective HIV-prevention tool for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM), a group known to be disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. We aimed to identify sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health factors associated with awareness of PrEP or interest in PrEP among GBMSM in a mid-sized Canadian city, where PrEP availability is arguably more scarce compared to larger metropolitan regions. The OutLook Study was a comprehensive online survey of LGBTQ health and well-being that collected data from sexual minorities aged 16+ in the Region of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Participants were cisgender MSM with an unknown or negative HIV status (n = 203). Bivariate logistic regression was performed to analyze factors associated with both awareness of PrEP and interest in PrEP. Multivariate logistic regression explored sexual behaviours in the past 12 months while controlling for sociodemographic and psychosocial variables. Increasing number of sexual partners (OR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.03–1.53) was significantly associated with interest in PrEP and lifetime experiences of homophobia remained significant from the bivariate model (ORs ranged from 1.11–1.12). Since GBMSM with low educational attainment were shown to have less knowledge about PrEP, educational campaigns could be targeted in high schools rather than colleges, universities, and trade schools. Prevention initiatives should be aimed at places where single or non-monogamous GBMSM frequent due to these men being disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. These findings provide insights for potential interventions targeting MSM from mid-sized cities.
Are psychological distress, substance misuse, and sexual sensation seeking associated with autoerotic asphyxiation-related distress?
Authors: Roche Kailey , Moss Sarah , Baxendale Emily , Stephens Skye
Published: July 2020

Autoerotic asphyxiation (AEA) involves enhancing sexual arousal by deliberately self-inducing a reduction of oxygen to the brain. Most studies of AEA have focused on those who have expressed distress or who have died from the practice. The present study explores correlates of AEA-related distress in a community sample, focusing on self-reported measures of psychological distress, substance misuse, and sexual sensation seeking. Individuals who expressed an interest in AEA ( n = 165) participated in an online anonymous survey. Findings revealed a significant positive association between AEA-related distress and symptoms of depression, and a significant negative association between AEA-related distress and sexual sensation seeking. Both depression and sexual sensation seeking remained associated with AEA-related distress at the multivariate level. The findings are consistent with prior literature on AEA that suggests comorbidity with depression and highlights the importance of psychological screening when people present to clinicians due to AEA, particularly for depression. Contrary to our hypothesis, those with higher sexual sensation seeking reported lower levels of AEA-related distress. Future research on AEA-related distress may benefit from using a sexual sensation seeking measure that better assesses sexual dysregulation.
Sex research conferences as heterotopias: A queer crip theory perspective on universal design
Authors: Rydstedt Danielle , Lachowsky Nathan
Published: July 2020

Disability rights and LGBT2SQ+ rights are intertwined. LGBT2SQ+ individuals are more likely to be disabled persons and both communities experience societal stigma surrounding their sexuality. Crip theorists posit that ableism, heterosexism, and cissexism are rooted in the same fear of the untamable nature of the body/mind and its potential divergence from social norms. Building from queer theory, McRruer’s crip theory critically examines the concept of compulsory able-bodiedness as another facet of heteronormativity, where heterosexual, cisgendered, non-disabled bodies/minds are centered as the corporeal norm in society. Universal design encompasses the emergence of a society that considers diverse ways of being at conception, rather than creating environments that orbit around hegemonic norms with inclusion as an afterthought. Utilization of universal design is imperative in knowledge production spaces. Sexuality research conferences may be described as heterotopias, a phrase developed by Foucault to describe spaces in society that reside outside the hegemonic bounds of society, and yet mirror it in ways. Sexuality research conferences offer a space to explore themes around sexuality outside of rigid societal conventions. Yet, hegemonic norms may unconsciously seep into these spaces, resulting in the exclusion of disabled, Deaf, and LGBT2SQ+ individuals. Conferences frequently do not incorporate universal design. Utilizing a critical queer crip theory lens, we explore universal design in knowledge production spaces through a literature review and critical analysis of lived experiences with universal design planning of a sexuality research conference (i.e., CSRF, 2019). Translation of findings are summarized with recommendations of inclusive practices for future conferences.
Sexual harassment of massage therapists by their clients
Authors: Richard Morgan E. , O’Sullivan Lucia F. , Peppard Tom
Published: July 2020

Historical associations between massage therapy and sex work result in the presence of harmful stereotypes that reinforce the sexualization of massage therapy. In addition, the private setting and partial or full nudity involved in massage therapy could be perceived as sexually inviting. However, almost nothing is known about sexual harassment of massage therapists by clients. The current exploratory study investigated massage therapists’ reports of sexual harassment by clients. One hundred forty-three massage therapists completed a survey addressing the context and consequences of harassment experiences. The survey revealed that 74.8% of massage therapists surveyed experienced sexual harassment by clients, with 26.5% experiencing an incident on more than three occasions. Verbal forms of harassment were more common than were physical forms (55.0% and 6.0%), although 34.0% reported experiencing both verbal and physical forms. Incidents typically (87.9%) occurred during the treatment itself. Most therapists (79.4%) told someone about the incident. Only one therapist reported an incident to the police. A call for further research in this area as well as implications for increasing massage therapists’ safety is discussed.
MENAFSIR LGBT DENGAN ALKITAB
Authors: Prior John Mansford
Published: July 2020

In his latest book the biblical theologian Gerrit Singgih looks in detail at verses in the Bible about same sex relationships that ring negative and also the few more positive examples of same sex relations. This article contrasts Singgih’s exegesis with that of Rome, both in documents from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and also in the Catechism of the Indonesian bishops. Rome states that finding oneself with “homosexual tendencies” is morally neutral while also declaring it “objectively bad.” According to Rome every sexual act has to be open to life and so homosexual relations are sinful. However, this is demonstrably wrong, as for instance, for infertile or elderly married couples. The writer concludes that he is in full agreement with Gerrit Singgih who interprets the negative verses in the Bible within the context of biblical times.

 
 Keywords: LBGTQ+, Hermenutic Pattern, Creative Interpretation,
 Neutral Status, Natural Law.

 
A Step-By-Step Approach of the In Situ Thin Split-Thickness Toe-Nail Bed-Graft for the Treatment of Subungual Exostosis
Authors: Tsailas Panagiotis G. , Argyrou Chrysoula , Tsailas Panagiotis G.
Published: July 2020

Subungual exostosis (SE) is a rather uncommon benign bony outgrowth of the distal phalanx of the toes,
affecting mainly adolescents and young adults. While inherently painless, it grows progressively and leads
to nail deformity which eventually produces pain and has negative impact on the quality of life of the
affected individual. The present paper presents a step-by-step guide to the in situ split-thickness toenail bed
graft technique. The outcome of our case was in line with the current literature, the preservation of the nail
led to a highly satisfactory cosmetic result, while no recurrence of the lesion was reported.
PENDAMPINGAN KEPADA WAJIB PAJAK DALAM PELAPORAN SPT MENUJU KEPATUHAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Dewi Riana Rachmawati , Siddi Purnama , Titisari Kartika Hendra
Published: July 2020

Edukasi pentingnya pajak dan kesadaran membayar pajak menjadi  bagian dari strategi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk meningkatkan penerimaan negara yang akhirnya realisasinya akan dikembalikan kepada masyarakat. Bentuk edukasi lain yang mulai dikembangkan yaitu program kerjasama dengan masyarakat di bidang pendidikan dengan menggandeng perguruan tinggi dengan  program Relawan Pajak yang menjadi bagian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat mengikuti aturan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang utamanya adalah dengan coaching dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan yang diharapkan adalah memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat dalam melaporkan SPT OP pada tahun 2019. Tim PKM yang ditempatkan di KPP Surakarta sudah memberikan bantuan kepada wajib pajak OP baik di KPP Surakarta maupun melalui melalui jemput bola dengan mendatangi lokasi pekerjaan  wajib pajak.
MODEL GALLERY WALK PADA PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI MATERI JURNAL KHUSUS PERUSAHAAN DAGANG
Authors: Marteja Sigit
Published: July 2020

Permaslahan  dalam  Penelitian ini  adalah  rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi materi jurnal khusus perusahaan dagang.kendala yang dialami siswa adalah semangat belajar siswa yang rendah.Proses pembelajaran  baik klasikal maupun kelompok belum menyenangkan bagi siswa.alternatif pemecahan masalah adalah melalui model Gallery Walk.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  pembelajaran  model Gallery Walk dapat mendorong siswa untuk belajar tentang Jurnal khusus perusahaan dagang lebih bersemangat .Pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket, tes tulis dan perbuatan,. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). subyek 24 orang siswa SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong kelas XII IPS 2.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes  dan observasi.Teknik analisis  secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian (1)Pada siklus I, Aktivitas  pembelajaran kelompok  dari siklus I  mencapai 79,55 %, siklus II mencapai  84,71%, dan siklus III mencapai 97,32%. Peningkatan tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas  belajar kelompok  dalam mengikuti pembelajaran  Akuntansi Jurnal Khusus  Perusahaan dagang.(2) Pembelajaran klasikal dari siklus I  mencapai 55,83%, siklus II mencapai 68,33%, dan siklus III mencapai 97,48%. Peningkatan tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan semangat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Akuntansi materi Jurnal khusus model pembelajaran Gallery Walk    terjadi peningkatan siswa yang aktif dari siklus 1, siklus 2 dan siklus 3.Peningkatan rerata hasil belajar yang diikuti oleh ketuntasan belajar. Siklus I dicapai rerata 59,16 dan siswa tuntas belajar 45,83%, Siklus II dicapai rerata 67,08  dan siswa tuntas belajar 54,16%, Siklus III dicapai rerata 85,41 dan siswa tuntas belajar 100%, Karena ketuntasan belajar telah mencapai 100% mendapat nilai > 70-75 maka target yang ditentukan telah dicapai.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan (1) Pembelajaran model Gallery Walk  dapat meningkatkan aktivitas   pembelajaran lebih bersemangat   baik klasikal,kelompok maupun individu.
Outcomes in single-level posterior cervical spine surgeries performed in the sitting and prone positions
Authors: Himes Benjamin T. , Abcejo Arnoley S. , Kerezoudis Panagiotis , Bhargav Adip G. , Trelstad-Andrist Katherine , Maloney Patrick R. , Atkinson John L. D. , Meyer Fredric B. , Marsh W. Richard , Bydon Mohamad
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

The sitting or semisitting position in neurosurgery allows for several technical advantages, including improved visualization of the surgical field. However, it has also been associated with an increased risk of venous air embolisms and positioning-related complications that limit its commonplace adoption. The authors report a large, single-center series of cervical spine procedures performed with patients in the sitting or prone position in order to assess the perceived risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications associated with the sitting position.

METHODS

Noninstrumented, single-level posterior cervical spine procedures performed with patients in the sitting/semisitting or prone position from 2000 to 2016 at a single institution were reviewed. Institutional abstraction tools (DataMart and Chart Plus) were used to collect data from the medical records. The two positions were compared with regard to preoperative factors, intraoperative variables, and postoperative outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression models were fitted for 30-day readmission, 30-day return to the operating room, and complication rates.

RESULTS

A total of 750 patients (sitting, n = 480; prone, n = 270) were analyzed. The median age was 53 years for those who underwent surgery in the prone position and 50 years for those who underwent surgery in the sitting position (IQRs 45–62 years and 43–60 years, respectively), and 35% of the patients were female. Sitting cases were associated with significantly longer anesthetic times (221 minutes [range 199–252 minutes] vs 205 minutes [range 179–254 minutes]) and operative times (126 minutes [range 101–163 minutes] vs 149 minutes [120–181 minutes]). Cardiorespiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) were comparable between the two groups, with the exception of episodes of apnea (2.6% vs 0.6%, p = 0.041) and hypoventilation (4.4% vs 0.8%, p < 0.003), which were more frequent in the prone-position cohort. On multivariable analysis, the effect of the sitting versus the prone position was not significant for 30-day readmission (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.34–1.71, p = 0.52) or reoperation (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.31–1.60, p = 0.40). The sitting position was associated with lower odds of developing any complication (OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.16–0.62, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the intraoperative and postoperative complications chosen in this study, the sitting position confers a similar safety profile to the prone position. This can be explained by a more anatomic positioning accounting for reduced temporary neurological deficits and reduced PACU-associated hypoventilation noted in this series. Nevertheless, the findings may also reflect institutional familiarity, experience, and mastery of this position type, and outcomes may not reflect practices in general.
Introducing NFT Model as a pedagogy using Dale’s and Bloom’s Taxonomy: A complementary tool for learning instruction
Authors: Thusi Nisi , Costa King
Published: July 2020

Advanced pedagogy is the way to enhance teaching and learning performance for non-financial students. There are different methods in use across the globe for innovative teaching of higher learning students. The use of multimedia and technology empowers educational processes by increasing interaction between teachers and students. Hybrid teaching and blended learning follow an integrated approach to teaching that blends with students' interests and teacher's personality that needs curriculum-appropriate methods. This includes e-learning in addition to the face-to-face teaching that is customarily used in teaching . While teachers are still an authority figure in a student-centered teaching model, they both play an equally active role in the learning process. Teachers should thus apply themselves to utilizing innovative methods so that the students’ learning process is as free-flowing and that the methodology used creates an atmosphere adaptable to conducive learning environment. The application of innovative teaching and learning methods is critical if we are to motivate and enculturate a spirit of learning and cooperation by encouraging others and doing your share on the part of students. The role of education is to ensure that while academic personal are involve in active teaching, an effort is made to ensure alignment between what is taught and what is comprehensible in relation to students. Linguistically diverse, cultural backgrounds and the familiarity with the expected standards have profound effects on teaching methods. Students must frequently engage in collaborative learning activities such as selecting, organizing, locating, synthesizing and using relevant information sources to construct meaning about some particular knowledge. Such activities have been assumed to lead to higher levels of knowledge acquisition and learning. The goal of this study is an ongoing and progressive examine of how Edger Dale's Cone of Experience and Bloom's taxonomy is employed to positively influence student learning. In this conceptual research the methodology used was hinged on analytic processes for material already published in this area. Key variables under investigation forecast on integration of Dales and Blooms theories for theoretical perspectives with the researchers pedagogy known as the NFT. The researcher implemented the NFT pedagogy in an academic setting to non-financial student in a period of 12 months and observed positive results.The researcher anticipates that the findings of this study will contribute to the enhancement of both teaching-learning and assessment process, which hopefully will uplift the learner to learn at a deeper level in a manner that incorporates small-group learning, achieve higher grades, retain information longer, acquire greater communication and teamwork skills, and gain a better understanding of the module.
Structural and Semantic Peculiarities of Verbal Derivatives of Onomasiological Categories
Authors: Migorian Olga , Pavlovych Tetiana
Published: July 2020

During the last century, the development of word-forming issues has been investigated so intensely that today it is possible to state the existance of a number of approaches and its versatile study both in synchrony and diachrony. Some linguists have studied the issues of word formation within etymology, while others have considered the problems of word formation in the context of grammar, focusing on structural analysis. Representatives of the lexical study described predominantly semantic relations between diﬀerent structural units. Conﬁrmation of the theory of interaction of diﬀerent linguistic levels was the study of structural and semantic relations in oppositional pairs of "forming lexical unit – derivative". The main task of historical and onomasiological research, which is the basis of our research is to reveal the nature of the semantic structure of the concept; to trace the basic tendencies of the historical development of the preﬁxal way of word formation in English, the change of its semantic boundaries and the basic structures from epoch to epoch. The linguistic form of content is a word in general and a derivative in particular. The article presents an attempt to investigate the dynamics of eﬃciency of structural and semantic patterns of verbal preﬁxal derivatives within onomasiological categories during four periods of the English language development.
Professional training of future Foreign language teacher in conditions of system-activity approach
Authors: Shyba Aliona
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the conditions of future foreign language teachers' training. The author clariﬁes the concept of system-activity approach, substantiates its importance in the academic process. It is revealed that the system-activity approach makes the process of future foreign language teachers' training more integral, scientiﬁcally oriented and systematic. A competent responsible specialist, able to meet the demands of the time, can only be prepared in an open educational system. The reason for this is because the open system constantly interacts with the environment, its source of existence lies beyond its borders. It is stated in the article that the activity approach in the process of future teachers' training allows to direct students to independence in learning; to teach them to eﬀectively organize their activity; to set the goal and achieve its realization; to be able to apply analysis and synthesis not only for carrying an individual research, but for using them while solving practical tasks, evaluating the results of their activities. The author also analyzes the impact of interactive methods on the eﬀectiveness of learning. Interactive learning is viewed both as the process of collective cognition, where knowledge is acquired as a result of collaborative activities, and as the use of the latest information technologies in the academic process. The application of a number of interactive technologies is described, such as the technologies of cooperative and collective-group learning, situational modeling and processing of discussion questions, as well as informational and communication technologies. It is proved that system-activity approach to training future teachers by means of interactive technologies helps increase the level of students' motivation and creates favorable conditions for mastering their future professional skills.
Role of New Mass Media in Federal Republic of Germany. „Party Democracy“ versus „Media Democracy“
Authors: Vereschahina Iryna
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the analysis of main problems of the role of new mass media, their relations with German political parties and development of media democracy in Federal Republic of Germany. Considering the rapid development of mass media the author investigates media as political instrument and autonomic political actor at the same time, analyses relations between the mass media and political parties, opportunity of changes in the parties, changes of party structure and the role of German parties. The process of „mediatization“ and its influence on the policy and party democracy is defined. The study found that the modern mass media have influence on public sector and political transformations and accelarate the progress of media democracy in Federal Republic of Germany as well.
Communicative Support of the Process of Power Decentralization on National-State Level: Analysis of Information Policy of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2014-2018)
Authors: Manchulenko Galyna
Published: July 2020

All reforms in demoсratic state involve timely and reasoned informing by government about actions and their consequences for all citizens. Such informational and educational activities impact on both the level of confidence in government and the success of reform results in general. If the changes concern the local self-government, public awareness should be one of the principal goals of the government and carried out by various ways. In this aspect, the beginning of the process of power decentralization in Ukraine has become the unique illustration of the widespread information-analytical work by the government.
The article presents the results of a government discourse investigation about the process of power decentralization in Ukraine, which posted on the official website of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and in the newspaper “Uriadovy Courier” from April 1, 2014 to June 2018. We analyzed these publications in quantitative correlation as well as separated features of discourse for each respective year. Also, we made attempt to summarize the factors influencing the communicative support of the reform.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Polindra JTT
Published: July 2020

Daftar Isi JTT Polindra vol 6 no 1 Maret 2020
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INFLASI TERHADAP INVESTASI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Martilova Novera , Doni Amsah Hendri
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyze the effect of Economic Growth, Government Expenditures and Inflation on Investment in West Sumatra from 2001-2015. The type of this research is descriptive and associative; the data analyses used are descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. The analysis model used is the Ordinary Last Square (OLS) Method. The results of the study concluded that (1) Economic growth has a significantly positive effect on investment in West Sumatra. (2) Government Expenditures have a significant positive effect on Investment in West Sumatra. (3) Inflation has a negative significant effect on investment in West Sumatra. (4) Simultaneously, Economic Growth, Government Expenditures and Inflation have a significant effect on Investment in West Sumatra at 97.8% for the period of 2001-2015.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADA RSUD PROF. DR. M.A. HANAFIAH SM BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Yenti Elfina , Candra Revi , Juliati Rahmi Asmara
Published: July 2020

This research aims to find out the application of environmental accounting to the emerging operational costs for waste management at Prof. RSUD. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Hospital, Batusangkar. This research design was a qualitative descriptive by using Interview and documents as the techniques of collecting data. Then it was analyzed qualitatively by conducting several procedures like collecting data (documents, archives, and interview results), identifying environmental costs, proposing environmental costs budget, and writing the report of environmental costs. The results showed Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Hospital has not applied environmental accounting on its waste management. Although the hospital has good waste management, it is suggested to apply environmental accounting since it will be a reference at managing environmental costs, reporting specific and precise environmental costs, charging more accurate costs, and minimizing environmental costs.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN : KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA DI Bendang Minimarket LIMA KAUM, BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Shobirin Khairulis , Mirawati Mirawati , Fitria Nita , Hariani Atika
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of services quality and prices toward purchasing decisions at Bendang Minimarket, Lima Kaum, Batusangkar. This type of research was field research with descriptive methods. The results showed (1) there is a positive and significance influence of service qualities on purchasing decisions, (2) there is no influence of prices on purchasing decisions, and (3) both service qualities and prices have positive influence (70,9%) on purchasing decisions at Bendang Minimarket. While other factors (29,1%) also influence purchasing decisions.
PERAYAAN IDUL FITRI DI NAGARI PANCUANG TABA, PESISIR SELATAN (STUDI LIVING HADIS)
Authors: Masturah Maisyarah , Chalida Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berdasarkan fenomena keberagamaan masyarakat di Nagari Pancuang Taba dalam menyambut Idul Fitri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: (1) Pemahaman masyarakat tentang perayaan Idul Fitri. (2) Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam perayaan Idul Fitri terkait dengan hadis Nabi SAW, (3) Bentuk perayaan dalam merayakan Idul Fitri yang sesuai anjuran Nabi SAW. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan informan, dan sumber data sekunder meliputi kitab-kitab hadis dan yang berkaitan dengan pokok pembahasan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan Observasi Partisipan, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) Masyarakat Nagari Pancuang Taba melaksanakan tradisi dalam perayaan Idul Fitri secara turun temurun (2) Secara tidak langsung masyarakat Nagari Pancuang Taba telah menghidupkan sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam ber-Idul Fitri. (3) Perayaan yang menjadi tradisi adalah perayaan mambantai dan malamang, takbiran keliling kampung, babuko basamo, dan halal bi halal. Sedangkan perayaan yang sesuai dengan sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah perayaan silaturrahim.
GODAAN SETAN DAN CARA MENGATASINYA MENURUT AL-QURAN
Authors: Putri Meta Eltika , Satriadi Inong , Hasibuan Ummi Kalsum
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berdasarkan fenomena banyak orang yang berilmu pengetahuan agama dan mengaku beriman kepada Allah Swt dan Rasul-Nya, namun tidak sedikit di antaranya yang mengikuti langkah-langkah setan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk godaan setan. (2) mengetahui cara mengatasi godaan setan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tafsir Maudhu’i. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan godaan setan. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder meliputi kitab-kitab tafsir dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pokok pembahasan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah dengan menggunakan al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfazh Alquran al-Karim. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan ayat tentang godaan setan, kemudian diolah dan digali penafsirannya dengan mengacu kitab tafsir yang ada. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk godaan setan dijelaskan didalam surat Al-Hajj: 52, yaitu Godaan setan terhadap keinginan manusia. Sedangkan cara mengatasi orang yang terganggu godaan setan ada 3 yaitu: membaca ayat kursi dan al-Mu’awwidzatain, Ruqyah Syar’iyah, Khusyuk berdoa kepada Allah, tobat, cepat-cepat Mengerjakan kebaikan, meninggalkan kemungkaran, dan tawakkal kepada Allah.
HADIS-HADIS TENTANG ISBAL: STUDI PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGAMALAN DI SDIT DAR EL-IMAN PADANG
Authors: Hidayat Fathul , Markos Toni , Aisyah Nasyiatul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan pemahaman guru dan murid di SDIT Dar el-Iman Padang yang memakai celana di atas mata kaki sebagai salah satu bentuk pengamalan terhadap sunnah Rasulullah dan dalam mewujudkan salah satu visi sekolah, namun di luar jam sekolah masih banyak ditemui beberapa guru yang masih memakai celana di bawah mata kaki atau isbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman di kalangan guru tentang hadis isbal, dan mengetahui pengamalan di kalangan guru tentang hadis isbal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan living hadis dengan wawancara dan mengamati langsung objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1) Mayoritas pemahaman kalangan guru SDIT Iman tentang hadis isbal bersifat tekstual, (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kalangan guru dalam mengamalkan hadis isbal yaitu: a). Sering mengikuti atau mendengarkan kajian b). Adanya penekanan dari pihak sekolah agar setiap guru yang mengajar memakai ujung celana di atas mata kaki karena berpengaruh terhadap kontrak kerja mereka selanjutnya. c). Tidak paham dengan hadis isbal. (3) Bentuk pengamalan hadis isbal di kalangan guru: Pertama, mengamalkan hadis isbal dengan pendekatan tekstual. Kedua, mengamalkan hadis isbal yang cenderung membolehkan.
PERAN DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY DALAM PEMBUATAN VIDEO PROFIL NAGARI KUMANIS
Authors: Nofvlaminsyah Tio , Syafriwaldi Syafriwaldi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilihat dari peran Director of Photography pada video profil nagari kumanis. Peran director of photography dalam sebuah video sangat mendominasi dalam hal visualisasi. Namun teknik framing yang di lakukan oleh Director of Photography video profil belum menghasilkan video yang menarik. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa peran director of photography: (1) merancang story board, melakukan diskusi dengan assistant cameraman mengenai pembagian tugas tentang tipe-tipe shot. (2) mempersiapkan alat produksi yang dibutuhkan untuk pengambilan gambar. Teknik pengambilan gambar yang digunakan oleh director of photography adalah till down dan pan right pan left. Posisi kamera yang statis, untuk objek yang dinamis menggunakan hand held atau genggaman tangan. Jenis shot yang digunakan oleh director of photography adalah long shot, medium close up, close up dan big close up untuk memperjelas detail objek yang direkam. Kendala yang dihadapi director of photography adalah: (1) keterbatasan alat yang digunakan saat produksi, (2) Kurangnya pengetahuan assistant cameraman tentang teknik pengambilan gambar dan jenis-jenis shot serta komposisi dari setiap shot.
Penyesuaian diri Dalam Berinteraksi Mahasiswa Mandahiliang di IAIN Batusangkar
Authors: Prayoga Dycki - , Irman Irman -
Published: July 2020

Pokok Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Mandahiliangketika melakukan penyesuaian diri dalam berinteraksi  yang berbeda bahasa dan budaya di lingkungan IAIN Batusangkar. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat bagaimana penyesuaian diri dalam berinteraksi mahasiswa Mandahiliang asal Paraman Ampalu di IAIN Batusangkar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan latar IAIN Batusangkar dengan mengambil 10 respondenmahasiswa Mandahiliang yang berasal dari Paraman Ampalu. pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam dan semi terstruktur untuk mendapatkan hasil serta informasi lengkap sesuai yang di butuhkan oleh peneliti. teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles dan Hubberman Dalam menjamin keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi atau secara sederhana dikenal dengan metode cross check.Hasil Penelitian menemukan (1) Bahwa proses penyesuaian diri dan interaksi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Mandahiliang di IAIN Batusangkar dengan aktif dalam mengikuti berbagai kegiatan di kampus dan berusaha memahami lingkungan sosial budaya yang ada.(2) hambatan komunikasi mahasiswa Mandahiliang ketika berinteraksi adalah bahasa, latar belakang, budaya, dankomunikasi verbal yang sulit dipahami serta sifat meremehkan mahasiswa asli terhadap mahasiswa pendatang (3) Bahasa Universal seperti bahasa Indonesia menjadi pilihan Mahasiswa Mandahiliang untuk berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa lokal.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Zakat Oleh Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Al-Kandahlawi dalam Buku Fadhilah Sedekah
Authors: Sofian Muhammad , Syamsuwir Syamsuwir , Amril Dapit
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berdasarkan bahwa Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Al-Kandahlawi adalah seorang ahli hadits, akan tetapi ia menafsirkan ayat-ayat tentang zakat dalam buku Fadhilah Sedekah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskrifsikan tentang: Penafsiran pentingnya, keutamaan, ancaman bagi yang tidak menunaikan zakat oleh Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Al-kandahlawi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada aplikasi metode penafsiran Al-Quran.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Al-Kandahlawi sebagai berikut: 1) Zakat memiliki dua kedudukan penting yaitu: Pertama pentingnya Zakat bagi Muzakki ialah muzakki bisa menjadi tuan terhadap hartanya, zakat membersihkan harta, jiwanya dan sifat kikir, melatih diri untuk selalu bersyukur, tidak mencintai dunia, dan mengutamakan kekayaan batin. Kedua pentingnya zakat bagi mustahiq ialah memperbaiki ekonomi umat. 2) Keutamaan bagi muzakki yaitu: membersihkan dosa, mengangkat derajat, menjadi orang ikhlas, dan menyuburkan akhlak tepuji. 3) Acaman diberikan kepada orang yang tidak menunaikan zakat ada 2 yaitu. Ancaman di dunia ada 2 yaitu: hukuman yang sifatnya langsung datang dari Allah Swt dan hukuman yang sifatnya dititipkan Allah Swt lewat para penguasa muslim yang taat. Ancaman atau hukuman di akhirat yaitu disetrika dengan harta yang tidak dizakatkan dan ular berbisa akan melilit lehernya
Syifa` dalam Perspektif Alquran
Authors: Sukmal Musri , Syamsuwir Syamsuwir , Satriadi Inong
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Metode pengobatan yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat yang masih menggunakan cara dan sumber obat yang haram dalam pengobatan ketika terpapar suatu penyakit. Hal ini jelas bertentangan dengan sabda Nabi Saw  yang melarang umatnya berobat dengan menggunakan sesuatu yang haram, baik media ataupun cara berobat. Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah demi mengetahui dan menjelaskan bentuk pengobatan islami berdasarkan ayat-ayat Alquran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konten analisis. Sedangkan metode pengumpul data yang digunakan ialah metode tafsir tematik (maudhu`i). Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat Alquran yang berkaitan dengan Syifa`, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam  Alquran terdapat obat penawar (Syifa`) bagi segala bentuk penyakit orang-orang beriman. Baik itu penyakit yang terdapat dalam hati (ruhani) manusia maupun penyakit fisik (raga). Adapun cara mencegah penyakit dengan Alquran dilakukan dengan metode Neurofisiologi Alquran yaitu mendengarkan bacaan Alquran, baik yang dibaca sendiri maupun yang dibacakan orang lain dan dengan metode releksasi transendensi yaitu releksasi jiwa dengan membaca Alquran . Sedangkan cara penerapan ayat Alquran sebagai obat yaitu dengan beberapa metode yaitu pertama: ruqyah, dengan cara membacakan ayat-ayat ruqyah pada penderita yang sakit. Kedua: memperbanyak zikir pada Allah. Ketiga: mengikuti petunjuk Alquran. Keempat: memperbanyak berdoa kepada Allah.
Istri Salihah dalam Perspektif Al Quran
Authors: Muharni Halmy , Bustamam Risman
Published: July 2020

Pokok Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah penafsiran ayat-ayat tentang istri salihah dalam kitab-kitab tafsir masih dalam bentuk penafsiran tahlili, sehingga pemahaman orang-orang tentang konsep istri salihah belum komprehensif, dan diperlukan adanya penafsiran dengan metode tematik (maudhu’i), supaya pemahaman tentang istri salihah bisa dipahami dengan utuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji, Bagaimanakah istri salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran. Dengan tujuan: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan istri sebagai perempuan salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran, dan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan tugas dan tanggungjawab istri salihah terhadap suami dalam perspektif al-Quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tafsir tematik atau maudhu’i. Hasil penelitian ini adalah istri salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran dapat  dilihat dari dua sisi: (1) ciri istri sebagai perempuan salihah dalam perspektif al-Quran yaitu; (a) istri salihah yang menahan pandangannya (b) istri salihah yang menutup aurat, (c) istri salihah yang menjaga kehormatan diri, (d) istri salihah yang memiliki ketaatan secara utuh (kaffah) kepada Allah SWT. (2) tugas dan tanggungjawab istri terhadap suami dalam perspektif al-Quran yaitu; (a) isteri salihah yang patuh terhadap kepemimpinan suaminya, (b) istri salihah yang memelihara diri dan melaksanakan kewajibannya, (c) istri yang mampu meneladani figur-figur isteri salihah dalam al-Quran.
Faktor Penunjang dan Penghambat Upaya Pembentukan Kelompok Perternak Kambing
Authors: Budiman Novi , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Pasie Laweh Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar dengan fokus penelitian adalah faktor-faktor penunjang dan penghambat upaya pembentukan kelompok  peternak kambing di Nagari Pasie Laweh, dengan subjek penelitian adalah peternak kambing di Nagari Pasie Laweh, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder,  informan penelitian adalah; wali nagari, ketua unsur pemuda, peternak kambing, tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa data teknik analis data model interaktif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut; Faktor-faktor yang menunjang pembentukan kelompok peternak kambing adalah; kebijakkan pemerintah sektor peternakan, keterlibatan lembaga keuangan bukan bank, serta badan usaha lainnya, letak geografis nagari dan pendidikan, sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam pembentukan kelompok ini adalah; faktor kepemilikan, perbedaan dalam tujuan, sektor ekonomi, pemahaman tentang kelompok dan pembinaan secara berkelanjutan. Keterwujudan kelompok ternak kambing ini perlu keterlibatan dari semua pihak Salah satu bentuk pebinan dimaksud adalah pendampingan mulai dari pra pembentukan, pembentukan kelompok, pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi kelompok, monitoring, dan evaluasi  pelaksanaan kegiatan. Untuk melaksanakan hal tersebut pemerintah dapat membentuk tim khusus yang membina kelangsungan kelompok yang telah dibentuk tersebut.