bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Staged history: Concept of theatricality in the modern utopia (England, England by Julian Barnes)
Authors:   Buketov Karaganda University, Filimonova Alexandra P. , Mazhitayeva Shara M. ,   Buketov Karaganda University
Published: June 2023

The work explores the concept of theatre and the role of theatrical conventions in Julian Barnes’s utopian novel England, England. This article discusses theatricality as the principal artistic strategy of the novel, heavily influencing its formal and thematic structure. It outlines the main characteristics of the theatrical chronotope, and considers the similarities between theatricality and the conventions of the utopian novel per se. It examines closely the way Barnes exploits the various semantic implications of the chronotope in his critique of contemporary society. Methodologically the article is based on the findings of theatre semiotics and employs them as its theoretical framework (Alter, Fischer-Lichte, Pavis), while also considering sociological (Debord), anthropological (Milton Singer, Geertz Clifford), and psychological (Erving Goffman) approaches to the phenomena of theatre. Tightly intertwined with actual cultural and social strategies, theatre has always been an essential integrative part of social life. The author uses theatricality to take a reflective attitude towards the contemporary culture, to examine and display the political and social strategies which are considered as immanently theatrical. Under the theory of theatrical semiotics, the decisive aspects of theatre as an aesthetic system are theatrical space and time. The main characteristics of the theater are conceptualized primarily in the theatrical chronotope. On this ground, it can be argued that the significant structural element through which theatricality is incorporated in novelistic discourse is that of the artistic chronotope. The specific enclosure of the theatre universe manifested within the typical utopian locus serves to arrange it as the space of utopian social experiment perfecting the latent tendencies of the culture and exposing them to critical observation. Theatrical “a-temporality” correlates with utopian “a-historicity” and unfolds the rupture with the historical continuum which gives free rein to its purposeful reconstructions. Theatrical images are subjected to regrouping in eclectic totality and re-combinations of disrupted elements of the historical continuum. The cyclicity of the performances representing historical and mythical figures and the re-enacting events essential for national identity involves the spectators in pseudo-communication. It actually deprives them of experiencing real time and space, replacing it with the comfortable pseudoexperience of consuming surrogate images. Thus, the main characteristics of theatrical chronotope are employed to develop the novel’s essential concerns with such issues as reconstruction of individual and national identity and their subjection to distorting speculations. Theatricality reveals the nature of a forward-looking industrial society as a commercial spectacle turning national culture and history into a manipulated commodity.
The concept "sanctions" in humorous discourse
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Evseeva Irina V. , Slavkina Inga A. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: June 2023

Understanding the social and socio-political events of recent history allowed us to look at them through the prism of a laughing discourse. The events related to the special military operation intensified the topic of sanctions, including in a humorous way, which significantly expanded the semantic field of the concept “sanctions”. The aim of the work is to record the innovations contained in the genre format of comic texts about sanctions and in their content. In the study of humorous texts on sanctions, we used the method of conceptual analysis, which allowed us to obtain (1) knowledge about the concept existing in the minds of the concept carriers, (2) knowledge embedded by the author in the text (in our case, a humorous one). A frame-type model was developed to describe the concept “sanctions”. The methods of analysis developed by the theory of speech genres contributed to the identification of forms of presentation of humorous information. Humorous texts presented in open access on the Internet were taken as the empirical basis of the study by the continuous sampling method. To demonstrate the conclusions in the presented work, the texts of the first half of 2022 are mainly used. Applying the frame modeling methodology to the analysis of the concept “sanctions”, we consider the frame as a structure based on a deep multicomponent proposition with its semantic roles (subject, object, cause, purpose, tool, result), which is demonstrated in the article by concrete examples. Humorous texts, which were a kind of response to anti-Russian sanctions, differ in genre diversity (joke, gratitude, question-joke, chastushka, anti-slogan, transformed proverb, forecast, reproach, advice, announcement, advertisement, humorous rhymes). The genres of joke and meme have become the most widespread and active. The analysis of humorous texts of the period of sanctions allows, among other things, raising questions and problems that reflect the values and mood of the people through language. The humorous product demonstrates the creativity of people’s thinking and the creative potencies of language. The symbiosis of these components leads to an emotional evaluation of the situation. In this regard, the texts of humorous discourse, on the one hand, can be considered as a verbal weapon; on the other, as a psychological shield. The involvement of the method of conceptual analysis in the analysis of humorous texts of the sanctions discourse allowed us to form an idea of the spectrum of semantic potencies of the concept “sanctions” existing in the minds of native speakers of the Russian language. The frame modeling technique contributed to the disclosure of the knowledge laid down by the creators of anti-sanction texts, and the clarification of the semantic content of the concept through the analysis of emotive meanings.
"I am unhappy, but alive": The adjectival predicate for the pronoun "I"
Authors:   Beijing Foreign Studies University, Markasova Elena V.
Published: June 2023

The article describes the formation of the construction “I + adjectival predicate” and its existence in the Russian language for three hundred years. A person’s ideas about one’s Self are manifested in the choice of adjectives, the composition of which is updated. The need to characterize oneself is considered in the article in connection with the data of diachronic psychology on the growth of the individual’s social independence and the increase in the value of the “I” in the 18th and 19th centuries. The “top” list of adjectives (unhappy, alive, stupid, good, kind, young, evil, alien, old, poor) was formed by the beginning of the 20th century and has survived to the present day. Observations on the general chronology of the appearance of new components within the framework of the construction allowed establishing that until the mid-1820s the construction “I + adjectival predicate” was rare, and the adjective was usually a definition with a predicate noun, but not an independent predicate. Now the adjective began to characterize a person regardless of one’s type of activity or social role. The total use of the construction has been growing since the 1850s. Adjectives- predicates usually represent a characteristic of a person according to various parameters: moral self-esteem, character traits, intelligence, health status or physical data, features of self-perception. A positive evaluation in the predicate is less common than a negative one. In the first half of the 20th century, personality characteristics related to the socio-political situation are increasingly appearing in the structure of the construction) and testifying to the exit of the perception of the Self into the philosophical sphere. The second half of the 20th century is characterized by the active exploitation of cliched means of autocharacteristics formed in the previous period; the growing popularity of tautologies and repetitions, the spread of the predicate by specifying the manifestations of the declared quality or explaining possible cause-and-effect relationships, detailing negative / positive characteristics; the growth of the use of adjectives denoting characteristics understandable to a narrow circle of people or ambivalent characteristics, as well as qualities condemned by public opinion. Changes in the usual discursive practices caused by political and economic upheavals lead to an increase in the individual’s need for self-identification and self-presentation, which is reflected in the described constructions.
Subtexts of Osip Mandelstam’s "Ode" to Stalin: a linguist’s commentaries
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Moskvin Vasily P.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to reconstruct the semantic structure of Mandelstam’s poem “Ode” using contextual, intertextual and consituative analysis. As the study showed, three types of complexity of nominations lead to significant difficulties in the adequate understanding of the “Ode”: (1) motivational complication, the sources of which are semantic transfers, primarily metaphor. One of the most striking images of the “Ode” is formed by an expanded metaphor based on the comparison of a poet with an artist, a pen with charcoal, which the artist takes for the highest praise to the addressee of the “Ode”. The “duality” of this image that Joseph Brodsky indicated can be explained if we take into account the fact that the line “If I took coal for the highest praise” contains an oxymoron (perhaps with an intertextual allusion to coal in Horace’s Satires), i.e. conceals a contrasting characteristic; (2) intertextual complication. An axiologically significant element of the subtext of the “Ode” is the allusion to the song “Rus” in Nekrasov’s poem Who Is Happy in Russia?; this allusion is expressed metrically and lexically. The song is built on contrasts, which gives reason to correlate this allusion with the above oxymoron as a figure of contrast; (3) consituative complication. The style of the “Ode”, which approaches oratorical and even newspaper, should be considered as consituatively marked, since such a convergence was characteristic of revolutionary and post-revolutionary poetry. Among the facts testifying to the dialectical nature of Mandelstam’s view of what was happening in the USSR, is not only the open statement “Debtor is stronger than the claim”, but also the subtexts confirming its sincerity: (a) a reference to the song “Rus”, one of the fragments of which says that power and untruth do not get along; (b) the likening of Stalin to Prometheus in chains; (c) the above oxymoron. This semantic correlation allows asserting that the text contains elements of two-sided argumentation in relation to the assessment of the activities of the USSR’s leader; for the Stalin era, especially after the XVII Congress of the CPSU(b), the Congress of Winners (1934), this position of the author was politically and ideologically unacceptable. The fact that Mandelstam decided on such an argument confirms the validity of his evaluation as a poet who was unable to compromise in his work. The “Ode” is considered a palinody in relation to the poem “We Live Without Feeling the Country Beneath Our Feet ...” (1933). In the light of the above facts, it would be more accurate to talk about incomplete palinody, since the unambiguously negative evaluation is replaced in the “Ode” by not unambiguously positive, but dialectical, possibly with the prophetic element – power and untruth do not get along.
Construção de um kit molecular com materiais alternativos para deficientes visuais no ensino de química
Authors: Monteiro Taianny Gabriella da Silva , Pereira Beteseã Laís Batista
Published: June 2023

No âmbito escolar, instituições de ensino tentam se adaptar aos diferentes métodos e metodologias de ensino, para melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos. A inclusão tem sido um assunto importante no debate de que a  educação é de fato para todos e incluir é necessário. Com isso, o presente artigo, aborda a construção de um kit molecular de baixo custo com materiais alternativos adaptado para alunos com deficiência visual, com o objetivo de auxiliar os docentes no processo de ensino e adaptar a metodologia ao aluno cego ou de baixa visão, na disciplina de química. Foram utilizadas metodologias de análise bibliográficas e investigação, para auxiliar na construção do kit molecular utilizando materiais duradouros, acessíveis e de fácil manuseio. A construção de materiais didáticos que possibilitam a inclusão de diferentes discentes, faz-se necessário para um maior atendimento educacional à todos, rompendo a barreira de exclusão social dos alunos deficientes nas instituições de ensino.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Deficiência visual. Educação. Kit molecular.
Relação sociedade e natureza frente às pandemias: um estudo sob o foco da educação ambiental e a Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Francisco de , Morales Angélica Gois
Published: June 2023

Ao longo dos últimos séculos, a humanidade vem encarando o surgimento de novas doenças, sobretudo as de origem zoonótica. Nesta relação do ser humano com a natureza, as práticas de degradação socioambiental tornam-se o âmago desse problema, e a Educação Ambiental, como um dos importantes caminhos no compromisso individual e coletivo para uma sustentabilidade socioambiental. Destarte, o objetivo geral deste trabalho consistiu em analisar a contribuição da Educação Ambiental na relação sociedade e natureza frente às pandemias, com foco no novo coronavírus. Para isso, a metodologia aplicada abarcou as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, sendo que numa etapa da pesquisa foi adotado o método da Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática, que consistiu da análise de artigos publicados no ano de 2020 convergentes à proposta do estudo. Os resultados encontrados trazem uma linha do tempo das pandemias que contribui para uma melhor compreensão desta temática e a dimensão do papel do ser humano no estabelecimento das mesmas, além de explorar comportamentos e cenários frente a tais fenômenos, a partir da contribuição da educação ambiental. Nesse sentido, de fato, a Educação Ambiental é importante para o processo de reflexão sobre as negativas práticas individuais e coletivas, instituindo-a como caminho rumo a uma sociedade mais ciente de seus deveres e obrigações.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Coronavírus. Educação Ambiental. Covid-19.
Alagamentos na bacia do canal do Mangue – Rio de Janeiro: a busca de uma cidade sustentável
Authors: Melos Aline Riccioni de
Published: June 2023

A percepção do risco é base para atuação da comunidade em ações de prevenção e proteção, acarretando na construção de sociedades mais resilientes. Os alagamentos na Bacia do Canal do Mangue (BCM) - Rio de Janeiro são recorrentes desde o início de sua urbanização, cujas tentativas de solução são historicamente baseadas na ideia de retirar a água de forma mais rápida possível da bacia. Todavia, devido a manutenção do problema, a municipalidade instalou, entre os anos de 2013 e 2019, grandes reservatórios conhecidos como piscinões associados a outras obras de macrodrenagem. Logo, o presente estudo busca compreender a atual percepção de risco a alagamentos dos frequentadores da bacia, avaliando se as obras resultaram em mudança na percepção. Para tanto, foram aplicados 104 questionários através do Google Forms, que foram distribuídos de forma remota em grupos sociais da área estudo. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos frequentadores da BCM sofreu com alagamentos e acreditam que são decorrentes da sistemas ineficientes de drenagem e da disposição incorreta de lixo nas vias públicas. Logo, propõem como solução a limpeza e ampliação do sistema de drenagem, assim como a conscientização da população. Sobre a percepção de alteração da evolução dos alagamentos, houve grande divergência, com relatos de diminuição, estabilização e até aumento. Desta forma, verifica-se a importância de maior divulgação da questão entre a população, para que ela participe na discussão e ajude na implantação de medidas mais pontuais como as propostas pelo manejo sustentável de águas pluviais urbanas.
Compreensões sobre o tripé da Sustentabilidade: filmes com temáticas ambientais como recursos problematizadores para debates em Webnários
Authors: Berk Amanda , Gomes Daniela Veríssimo , Rodrigues José Mateus , Guariba Chico , Fernandez Fernanda da Rocha Brando
Published: June 2023

A Sustentabilidade vem ganhando notoriedade em suas diferentes vertentes e contextos. Diante das problemáticas ambientais, discutir práticas e conteúdos pertinentes à área assume significativa relevância. Os filmes são recursos valorosos no âmbito da ilustração, demonstração e sensibilização sobre variadas temáticas, inclusive a ambiental. Anualmente, a Mostra Ecofalante promove atividades que retratam temáticas ambientais diversificadas, disponibilizando ao público filmes com diferentes características, origens e conteúdos. Na V Mostra Ecofalante USP e a Agenda 2030, ocorrida em 2022 por meio da parceria entre a Ecofalante e a USP, foram realizados três webnários contando com pesquisadores do Programa USPSusten, a fim de debater temas relativos à sustentabilidade. Os eventos tiveram o intuito de elucidar aspectos da sustentabilidade a partir da ótica de pesquisadores especialistas disseminando os conteúdos para o público interno e externo à universidade, assim como divulgar os filmes, incentivando e disponibilizando seu alcance e acesso. Os pesquisadores explanaram suas considerações sobre a temática e o filme de apoio e posteriormente debateram e articularam sobre questões contemporâneas envolvendo a temática. As atividades totalizaram mais de 150 espectadores virtuais, dos quais cerca de 10% responderam um questionário de percepção ambiental sobre sustentabilidade. Ao analisar as respostas dos questionários percebe-se que os participantes têm conhecimento e interesse sobre o tema, porém confundem alguns termos e conteúdos. Sugere-se que filmes são elementos que proporcionam reflexões e esclarecimentos importantes sobre as temáticas ambientais; portanto, sua utilização em atividades educativas diversas, sobretudo para a contribuição na Educação Ambiental e conscientização ambiental da população, é recomendável.
Conceitos de pegada hídrica e a relação com os usos múltiplos da água no Amazonas
Authors: Cunha Katriane Monteiro da , Marques Ayub Borges , Azevedo Filho João D’Anuzio Menezes de
Published: June 2023

Dentre os indicadores de sustentabilidade ambiental, a pegada hídrica tornou-se importante indicador que identifica o volume de água consumida pela população, além da utilização na produção de bens e serviços e no consumo direto da água (SILVA et al., 2013). Portanto, podemos tratar a pegada hídrica como uma ferramenta metodológica para estimar o uso da água em seus variados tipos de consumo. Assim, as informações encontradas por meio deste importante indicador, promovem aos órgãos gestores de recursos hídricos a elaboração de estratégias e tomada de decisões no sentido de garantir a conservação dos recursos naturais do ambiente. Diante do exposto, o presente artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica do indicador pegada hídrica, discutindo os tipos de pegada hídrica, além de identificar a sua relação com os principais tipos de uso da água no Amazonas.
Analysis of GPR126 polymorphisms and their relationship with scoliosis in Marfan syndrome and Marfan-like syndrome in Mexican patients
Authors: Soto Maria Elena , Fuentevilla-Alvarez Giovanny , Koretzky Solange Gabriela , Vargas-Alarcón Gilberto , Torres-Paz Yazmín Estela , Meza-Toledo Sergio Enrique , Pérez-Torres Israel , Huesca-Gómez Claudia , Gamboa Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an inherited connective tissue disorder. As the spinal growth depends on delicate balance of forces, conditions that affect musculoskeletal matrix often lead to spinal deformities. A large cross-sectional study revealed a 63% prevalence of scoliosis among patients with MFS. Multi-ethnic genome-wide association studies and analyses of human genetic mutations showed that variations and mutations of G protein-coupled receptor 126 (GPR126)locus are associated with multiple skeletal defects, including shorter stature and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The study included 54 patients with MFS and 196 control patients. The DNA was extracted from peripheral blood using the saline expulsion method and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) determination was carried out using TaqMan probes. Allelic discrimination was performed by RT-qPCR. Significant differences in genotype frequencies were found for SNP rs6570507 in relation to MFS and sex (recessive model, OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.03 -5.87; P = 0.03) and rs7755109 (overdominant model, OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.16-0.91; P = 0.03). The most significant association was found in SNP rs7755109, where the frequency of genotype AG was significantly different between MFS patients with scoliosis and those without (OR 5.68, 95% CI 1.09-29.48; P=0.04). This study, for the first time, examined the genetic association of SNP GPR126 with the risk of scoliosis in patients with connective tissue diseases. The study revealed that SNP rs7755109 is associated with the presence of scoliosis in Mexican patients with MFS.
Связь религиозности и ценностно-нормативных представлений о браке: взгляд российской брачной молодежи
Authors: Алексеева (Калиновская) Полина Александровна
Published: June 2023

Изучение связи религиозности и ценностно-нормативной сферы общества сегодня привлекает к себе внимание многих исследователей, а ценностно-нормативные понятия о браке – это та сфера общества, в которой связь с религиозностью индивидов представляет особый интерес для нашей страны. С одной стороны, предполагается, что индивидуальная религиозность в России должна быть связана с более традиционными представлениями людей о браке, поскольку в религиозном учении Церкви (в случае нашей страны наиболее распространенной – Православной) содержатся четкие нормы брака, которые предположительно усваивают верующие. Некоторые данные опросов подтверждают эту связь. С другой стороны, на деле это предположение о связи религиозности и представлений о браке не находит подтверждения. Так, несмотря на то, что сегодня число россиян, относящих себя к религиозным православным людям, составляет 60–70%, в России наблюдается перемена ценностно-нормативных представлений о браке, которые отныне все менее согласуются с идеалами христианства. Так, сожительства становятся легитимными, растет терпимость к разводам, а их уровень достигает одного из самых высоких в мире. В данной статье изучается, как ценностно-нормативные представления о браке ассоциированы с религиозностью россиян, причем последняя измеряется разными способами. Эмпирическая база исследования – 1000 россиян 18–40 лет, состоящих в зарегистрированном браке; в ней применялся расчет коэффициентов ранговой корреляции Спирмена. Было выявлено, что в целом более религиозные люди скорее разделяют ценности нормы брака, предлагаемые Церковью. Однако парадоксальность заключается в том, что, хотя интимная близость вне брака осуждается более религиозными индивидами, одобрение сожительства до брака никак не связано с религиозностью, при этом обе практики в Православной церкви одинаково порицаются. В своей работе мы нашли подтверждение предыдущим исследованиям: разрешение проблемы почти отсутствующей связи между религиозностью и представлениями о браке кроется в способе измерения этой религиозности. Именно индексы с социальными компонентами, в отличие от индивидуальных шкал, оказались способны выявить связь между религиозностью и различными ценностями и нормами (в нашем случае – брака), отсутствие которой ученые обычно констатируют для большинства постсоциалистических стран, переживших форсированную секуляризацию. Наша работа позволяет предположить, что нормы и ценности брака скорее связаны с религиозной средой, чем с индивидуальной религиозностью, и мы можем говорить о наличии православной экологии выбора.
«Металлоискатель купил, и понеслось…»: устройство и практики приборного поиска в России
Authors: Селеев Сергей Сергеевич , Моляренко Ольга Андреевна
Published: June 2023

В статье предпринята попытка комплексного описания деятельности тех, кого общепринято называют «черными копателями». За таким единым штампом скрываются разнообразные по целям, задачам, мотивации, оснащению, объему и структуре доходов и этическим установкам люди. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили 75 полуструктурированных интервью с акторами предметного поля – копателями, археологами, продавцами антиквариата, реставраторами, оценщиками, музейными работниками, чиновниками, отвечающими за охрану памятников археологии, сотрудниками пунктов приема металлов и продавцами инструментов для поиска. По результатам исследования выделены и описаны виды приборного поиска; проанализированы законодательное регулирование и правоприменение; выявлены организационные и экономические характеристики практик; установлена взаимозависимость видов приборного поиска и инструментального оснащения копателей; зафиксированы варианты взаимоотношений копателей с археологами, правоохранительными органами и музейными организациями.
Гендерный аспект цифрового неравенства в России: результаты эмпирического анализа
Authors: Воронина Наталья Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

Изучая цифровое неравенство с позиции трехуровневой модели цифровизации, исследователи выделяют такие аспекты, как доступ к Интернету, навыки и возможности (выгоды) от использования. Проанализированные автором исследования за 2000–2022  года  свидетельствуют, что проблема неравенства в доступе к Интернету среди мужчин и женщин была решена только в США и странах Скандинавии (Исландии, Норвегии, Швеции, Дании). Она все еще остается актуальной в странах Латинской Америки, Африки, в Иордании, Индии, Турции, России, Венгрии, Болгарии и других государствах. Большинство исследований, включающих изучение цифровых навыков в гендерном аспекте, были проведены в 2000-е годы и зачастую включали нерепрезентативные данные. В ракурсе навыков пользования Интернетом основной вывод заключается в том, что мужчины являются более уверенными Интернет-пользователями в вопросах веб-навигации. Неравенство выгод от использования Интернета становится самым сложным для операционализации уровнем цифрового неравенства. Зачастую исследователи анализировали только разницу целей использования Интернета среди мужчин и женщин, однако не обсуждали вопрос, каким образом это различие определяет различные жизненные возможности (выгоды). Эмпирическую базу составляют количественное исследование проекта РНФ «Новые социальные неравенства в эпоху цифровизации» (2022 г.); онлайн-панель. Выборка содержит 5133 респондента, данные репрезентативны по России. В качестве ограничений исследования отмечается отсутствие возможности анализа оценок респондентов, не имеющих доступа к Интернету. Изучение данных учитывает расширенный спектр современных гаджетов, используемых для доступа в Интернет. В результате проведенного исследования выявлена дифференциация в навыках и целях от использования Интернета между мужчинами и  женщинами. Среди мужчин больше распространены навыки, связанные с техническим сопровождением компьютеров, а женщины чаще погружены в дискуссии на форумах. Таким образом, дифференциация касается навыков, которые стереотипно считаются «мужскими» и «женскими».
Sleep and bipolar disorder
Authors: Michel Bourin
Published: June 2023

A growing international scientific literature demonstrates the existence of sleep abnormalities and sleep/wake (or circadian) rhythms in bipolar disorder. These abnormalities exist during the acute phases of the disease, with the classic presentation of insomnia or hypersomnia during depressive episodes and a reduced need for sleep without feeling tired during manic episodes. But these disturbances can also appear or persist during phases of mood stability. However, it has now been clearly demonstrated that these disturbances can precipitate a new depressive or manic episode.
Enhancing lithic analysis: Introducing 3D-EdgeAngle as a semi-automated 3D digital method to systematically quantify stone tool edge angle and design v1
Authors: Schunk Lisa
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes a method ("3D-EdgeAngle") to measure edge angles on 3D models. The method is semi-automated and script based. 3D-EdgeAngle illustrates an objective way of measuring the edge angle at cross sections along the entire tool edge in defined steps and also allows measurements at different distances perpendicular to the edge. Depending on the scale of analysis, three parameters can be controlled accordingly. Within this protocol, all steps, starting from the acquisition of the 3D data to the statistical analysis, are described. Although the method is script based, 3D-EdgeAngle can also be executed manually. The protocol illustrates both versions. The scripts applied to perform the edge angle measurements are incorporated in the protocol as Zenodo links.
Open field locomotion test v1
Authors: Chu Hong-Yuan
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes open field locomotion test.
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tkachenko Nataliya
Published: June 2023

The article represents the outlook of modern methods of psycholinguistic analysis of the dialogue semantics, the semantic vector being the most prospective in modern discourse linguistics. The experimental methods in psycholinguistics are rather new, and our research is an attempt to apply them to the dialogue study and suggest some new methods. Psycholinguistic analysis reveals the numerous interdisciplinary links in interpreting the human speech behavior: with cognitive linguistics, pragmatic linguistics, sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics as psychic is expressed іn multiple ways. Linguistic methods of analysis comprise field and text investigation. The field analysis reflects the words organization and their links in human mentality. The descriptive and interpretation vectors of analysis include contextualization, conversational, conceptual and discourse analysis. The pragmatic vector of psycholinguistic analysis reveals the interlocutors’ attitude and influence. The sociolinguistic vector of analysis determines the reason of the psychic states of the interlocutors in communication situations. The cognitive vector of analysis reveals the interlocutors’ speech strategies. Experimental methods of semantic interaction, semantic differential, gradual scaling, introspective and intentional analysis can also be used for description and interpretation in dialogue semantics studies. The statistic methods include calculating the text size, sentences quantity, their medium length, words variety coefficient, the coefficients of nouns, verbs, embolia, aggressiveness and cohesion and the content analysis.
The effect of interactive learning video media aided by Edpuzzle toward student learning
Authors: Vivianingsih Vivianingsih , Suhliyatin Nurus , Mahmudah Muhlisatul , Al Ayubi Sholahudin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Belum adanya media pembelajaran yang memadai, dimana sekolah hanya menggunakan  lembar kerja siswa berupa kertas buram ditengarai menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya dari hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini didukung dengan hasil wawancarasalah satu guru matematika dan beberapa siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Edpuzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes digunakan dalam metode pengumpulan data. Teknik random sampling merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Edpuzzle berpengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa. Kontribusi penelitian ini yakni media video pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Edpuzzle dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber belajar Matematika.Abstract: The lack of adequate learning media, where schools only using student worksheets in the form of opaque paper is suspected to be one of the causes of low student learning outcomes. This is supported by the results of interviews with one mathematics teacher and several students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the use of Edpuzzle-assisted interactive learning video media on student learning outcomes. This type of research uses quasi-experiments with a quantitative approach. Interviews, documentations and tests are used in the data collection method. Random sampling technique is a sampling technique in this study. The results of the hypothesis test show that the use of Edpuzzle media has an effect on student learning outcomes. The contribution of this research is that interactive learning video media assisted by Edpuzzle can be used as an alternative source of learning Mathematics.
Benefits of online learning according to recent studies
Authors: Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Dewi Kadek Intan Rustiana , Dantes Gede Rasben
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pembelajaran online merupakan sebuah inovasi dalam mode pembelajaran yang dibawa oleh keniscayaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Studi ini menekankan pada manfaat pembelajaran online untuk otonomi siswa, motivasi, dan kemampuan kolaborasi sambil memberikan pembelajaran yang fleksibel bagi para pelajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai penelitian kepustakaan, di mana penelitian sebelumnya tentang manfaat pembelajaran online digunakan sebagai sumber data. Terungkap bahwa pembelajaran online dikatakan secara positif mempengaruhi otonomi, motivasi, dan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa, serta memungkinkan siswa belajar secara fleksibel sesuai dengan ketersediaan tempat dan waktu mereka. Ketersediaan sumber-sumber online, sarana, dan koneksi internet memungkinkan siswa mengatur pembelajarannya sendiri. Implikasi penelitian ini bagi guru, pendidik, dan siswa adalah bahwa semua harus merangkul pembelajaran daring dan berbagai aplikasinya untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi menambah rujukan mengenai pembelajaran daring terutama kebermanfaatannya bagi siswa.Abstract: Online learning is an innovation in learning mode brought by the inevitability of information and communication technology. The present study highlights the benefits of online learning for students. The study was conducted as library research, where previous studies on the benefits of online learning were used as the data source. The study revealed that online learning is argued to have positively affected students' autonomy, motivation, and collaboration skills while providing flexible learning for the learners. The abundance of online sources, tools, and networking enables learners to navigate their learning. These results imply that teachers, educators, and students should embrace online learning and its supporting applications to improve learning processes and outcomes. The present study contributes to the limited literature on a general overview of online learning benefits seen from the learners' side.
Cooperative learning innovation in internalizing the Tri Silas concept
Authors: Pradhana I Putu Dharmawan , Ariantini Ni Luh Made Pande , Sariani Ni Luh Putu , Sihaloho Andreas Pratama , Dharmayasa I Gusti Ngurah Putu
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Konsep Tri Silas merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang sangat efektif diterapkan di dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya di dalam proses belajar mengajar yang bersifat nonformal. Hal ini menciptakan inovasi di bidang pendidikan dengan menitikberatkan pada perkembangan karakter pada peserta didik khususnya di bidang seni tari di Bali. Hal ini juga menarik apabila dikombinasikan dengan metode cooperative learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja para pelatih tari dalam menerapkan inovasi Pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal oleh pelatih seni tari Sanggar Puri Agung JroKuta melalui internalisasi konsep Tri Silas. Para informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Triangulasi teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi dari konsep Tri Silas dan penerapan cooperative learning di Sanggar Seni Puri Agung JroKuta efektif diterapkan. Hal ini dilihat dari sinergi antara pelatih dan anak didik yang harmonis. Anak didik mendapatkan ilmu dalam seni tari sekaligus pengembangan karakter yang baik. Kinerja dari pelatih tari sangat optimal dalam membimbing anak-anak.Abstract: The Tri Silas concept is one of the local wisdoms that is very effectively applied in education, especially in non-formal teaching and learning processes. This creates innovation in the field of education by focusing on character development in students, especially in the field of dance in Bali. It is also interesting when combined with cooperative learning methods. This study aimed to determine the performance of dance trainers in implementing educational innovations based on local wisdom by dance trainers at Puri Agung JroKuta Art Studio by internalizing the Tri Silas concept. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Triangulation techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show internalization of the Tri Silas concept and the application of cooperative learning at the Puri Agung JroKuta Art Studio were effective. This is evident in the harmonious synergy between trainers and students. Students gain knowledge in the art of dance and develop good character. The performance of the dance trainer is very optimal in guiding the students.
Evaluation of the moodle-based learning system applying the end user computing satisfaction method
Authors: Ritonga Wahyu Azhar , Dalimunthe Abdul Hakim , Aditiya Rahmad , Ritonga Sangkot Idris
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pembelajaran elektronik dengan memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi seperti komputer, tablet maupun telefon pintar telah berkembang pesat pasca pandemic COVID-19 namun belum menghasilkan temuan yang konklusif. Maka, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menginvestigasi minat siswa terhadap sistem pembelajaran elektronik berbasis Moodle. Metode yang digunakan End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) dengan pengujian sistem pada Moodle dengan sampel penelitian 70 siswa. Moodle merupakan sistem pengelolaan pembelajaran elektronik dimana guru dapat menyusun mata pelajaran, membuat group kelas, memberikan materi (mengunggah materi), memberikan tugas baik berbentuk ujian, kuis, tes, mengumpulkan tugas, menilai tugas yang dapat digunakan secara sinkronus maupun asinkronus. Hasil uji EUCS menunjukkan bahwa setelah menggunakan pembelajaran elektronik minat siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 86,34%. Selain itu capaian hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Penerapan e-learning berbasis Moodle meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar karena siswa dapat mengakses kapanpun dan dimanapun. Abstract: Electronic learning using is utilizing technological devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones has developed rapidly after the COVID-19 pandemic but has not produced conclusive findings. Thus, the purpose of this learning is to investigate students' interest in Moodle-based electronic learning systems. The method used is End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) by testing the system on Moodle with a research sample of 70 students. Moodle is an electronic learning management system where teachers can arrange subjects, create class groups, provide material (upload material), give assignments in the form of exams, quizzes, and tests, collect evaluations, and assess assignments that can be used synchronously or asynchronously. EUCS test results show that after using electronic learning, students’ interest has increased by 86.34%. In addition, student achievement also experienced a significant increase. The application of Moodle-based e-learning increases students' interest in learning because students can access it anytime and anywhere.
Rapid Analysis of Thorax Images for the Detection of Viral Infections
Authors: Radtke Roman , Jesser Alexander
Published: June 2023

At the end of December 2019, a person in the Chinse city Wuhan was probably infected for the first time with the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus. In order to be able to react as quickly as possible after infection rapid diagnostic measures are of the utmost importance so that medical treatment can be taken at an early stage. An imageprocessing algorithm is presented using chest X-rays to determine whether a lung infection has a viral or a bacterial cause. In comparison to other more complicated evaluation methods, focus was put on using a simple algorithm by using the Canny algorithm for edge detection of infected areas of the lung tissue instead of complex deep learning processes. Main advantage here is that the method is portable to many different computer systems with little effort and does not need huge computing power. This should contribute to a faster diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 virus-infection, especially in medically underdeveloped areas.
On The New Modified Burr XII Distribution: Development, Properties, Characterizations and Applications
Authors: Bhatti Fiaz Ahmad , Hamedani G. G. , Korkmaz Mustafa Ç. , Yousof Haitham M. , Ahmad Munir
Published: June 2023

A new distribution with flexible hazard rate function is introduced which is called new modified Burr XII (NMBXII) distribution. The proposed distribution is derived from the T-X family technique and compounding the generalized Nadarajah–Haghighi (GNH) and gamma distributions. We highlighted the shapes of NMBXII density and failure rate functions. The density function of NMBXII model can take shapes such as J, reverse J, positively skewed and symmetrical.  The proposed model can produce almost all types of failure rates such as increasing, decreasing, increasing-decreasing, decreasing-increasing, bimodal, inverted bathtub and modified bathtub. To show the importance of the proposed distribution, we established various mathematical properties such as quantiles, moments, incomplete moments, inequality measures, residual life functions and reliability measures theoretically.  We have characterized the NMBXII distribution via two techniques. We addressed the maximum likelihood estimation technique for model parameters. The precision of the MLEs is estimated via a simulation study. We have considered three real data sets for applications to demonstrate the potentiality and utility of the NMBXII model. Then, we have established empirically that the proposed model is suitable for tax revenue, time periods between successive earthquakes and flood discharges applications. Finally, various model selection criteria, the goodness of fit statistics and graphical tools were used to examine the adequacy of the NMBXII distribution.
Transformation and Challenges of Digital Journalism in Aceh
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Marhamah Marhamah , Rahmani Shafira Ulfa
Published: June 2023

Technological developments have changed the distribution pattern and access to information from conventional to digital media. Hence, digital journalism has an impact on the media industry and journalists. The purpose of this research is to analyze the transformation and challenges of digital journalism from the perspective of journalists in Aceh. This research uses a desciptive qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with ten journalists in Aceh from print, radio, television, and online media. Validity of the data was tested using the technique of triangulation of sources and data analysis of the Miles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of journalism platform research in the digital era adapt to media convergence. The journalism format incorporates text, video, and images. The challenge is maintaining the quality of journalism, both credibility, and accuracy. Journalists must improve their abilities and skills in using digital technology in order to survive.
Trends of Agenda Setting Research: A Bibliometric and A Thematic Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sulistyanto Ari , Jamil Achmad
Published: June 2023

Agenda-setting studies continue to experience an evolutionary process. It goes beyond its initial assumption, which is the transfer of meaning from the media agenda to the public agenda, and expands to experience replication. Recent literature studies regarding the mapping of agenda-setting studies have not been carried out much. Therefore, this study aims to find trends in agenda setting research in the global scope based on agenda setting data from 2014 to 2022. Trends in the global scope are interesting to study to see agenda-setting studies today. This study uses the Bibliometric Analysis and a thematic theme analysis approaches. The research show that politics-related topics have dominated over the last eight years. The use of network agenda-setting (NAS) and agenda-setting intermedia (IAS) theory, content analysis and survey, and Twitter are essentials part of this study. The entire development of digital media is slowly leaving conventional media. Therefore, future studies, in the presence of a variety of media platforms, need to design alternative models and methodologies that can explain the power of influence of each media in shaping the agenda-setting effect.
The Relationship between Media Literacy and Information Processing Ability in 360-degree Video
Authors: Bunardi Aurelia Felicia , Prestianta Albertus Magnus
Published: June 2023

Immersive journalism presents information of an event from a first-person perspective to the audience through 360-degree videos that can be watched on smartphones. However, an immersive experience does not guarantee that Gen Z audiences will understand the information conveyed, due to the attraction of short attention spans. Audiences need skills to be able to navigate the media they watch to get the information they consume. Literacy studies on immersive 360-degree video, especially in Indonesia, are still rare. Even though digital media is increasingly immersive in presenting content, it is not known how far young audiences are able to analyze and critically assess the content accessed. This study aims to measure the media literacy level of the audience and its influence on the ability to process 360-degree video. A survey was conducted of 400 students in Jakarta in November 2022. The findings show that the processing capacity of 360-degree videos is significantly affected by a person’s level of media literacy. The better their media literacy ability, the easier it is for someone to process information from 360-degree videos.
Adaptive Risk Communication System and Policy for Health Crisis in Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Choirul , Prajarto Nunung , Abrar Ana Nadhya
Published: June 2023

Three years since its first appearance at the end of 2019, until now, Covid-19 still exists. Realizing that the handling of Covid-19 cannot be carried out alone, the Indonesian government is trying to involve various parties to provide the public with an understanding of the risks. Considering that Covid-19 is still around, efforts to reflect on the risk communication system and the various risk policies adopted are necessary as a preventive action to anticipate various potential risks and health crises in the future. This research is qualitative with a case study type. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the Covid-19 handling committee in Indonesia (KPC PEN), observation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that in building a risk communication system, the government cooperates with various parties. The communication system and risk policies implemented by the Indonesian government are not optimal in understanding risks to the public. Efforts are needed to conduct regular evaluations and monitoring to optimize communication systems and risk policies in anticipation of future health crises.