bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Korban Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Puspitasari Riani , Mulyani Sri , Warsini Sri
Published: August 2022

Background: Disaster is a life threatening event and may have an impact to the psychological state of the victims. The occurrence of psychological trauma can affect the sleep quality of victims in the aftermath of a disaster.Objective: This research aimed to find out the sleep quality among the victims of landslide disaster in Donorati Village, Purworejo Regency.Methods: This was a descriptive research with cross-sectional design. Instrument used was Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which had been tested for its validity using Pearson Product Moment Test and also had been tested for its reliability using Alpha Cronbach with alpha value= 0,734. Respondents in this research are 100 landslide disaster victims which were determined using cluster sampling technique. The data analysis used Chi-Square Test and Fisher Test.Results: The victims of landslide disaster in Donorati Village, mainly had good sleep quality (total score PSQI <5). However, there were 40% of respondents who had poor sleep quality (total score PSQI ≥5). There were significant differences in sleep quality seen from home address or the disaster’s severity (p=0,002) and coffee consumption habit (p=0,029).Conclusion: The majority of disaster victims in this research had good sleep quality. Severity area of disaster and drinking coffee habits may affect the victims’ sleep quality. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Bencana merupakan serangkaian peristiwa yang dapat mengancam kehidupan masyarakat dan berdampak pada kondisi psikologis korban. Kejadian trauma psikologis dapat memengaruhi kualitas tidur korban pascabencana.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur pascabencana tanah longsor pada masyarakat Desa Donorati Kabupaten Purworejo.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Instrumen ini telah diuji validitasnya menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment serta telah melalui uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach dengan nilai alpha= 0,734. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang korban tanah longsor, dengan teknik cluster sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher.Hasil: Mayoritas responden mempunyai kualitas tidur yang baik (total skor PSQI <5). Namun, sebanyak 40% responden mempunyai kualitas tidur buruk (total skor PSQI ≥5). Terdapat perbedaan kualitas tidur yang signifikan dilihat dari alamat tinggal atau tingkat keparahan bencana dengan nilai p=0,002, dan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan nilai p=0,029.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar korban bencana pada penelitian ini memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik. Tingkat keparahan bencana dan kebiasaan minum kopi dapat berdampak pada kualitas tidur responden.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Tentang Penanganan Korban Kecelakaan Dengan Cedera Kepala Di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawati Yuninda , Sutono Sutono
Published: August 2022

Background: Pre hospital patient management is a significant part to decrease early and late death. Head injury in traffic accident victims may increase intracranial pressure which leads to decrease victim’s consciousness. Police officers are the first special responder who may arrive in crashed area. They have responsibility to help the victim.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to know traffic police officer’s knowledge levels about early management of traffic accident victims with head injury at Sleman district in Yogyakarta.Methods: This is descriptive categorical non-experimental study with 97 traffic police officers in Sleman district as subject. We used accidental sampling method of every police station. They filled questionnaire that had been prepared. Univariate analysis with descriptive statistic technique was used to analyse the data.Result: Seventy two of 97 subject (74,23%) had an enough knowledge level of traffic accident victims early management. Fourteen subjects (14,43%) had a good knowledge level, and the others (11,34%) subject have less knowledge level. Conclusion: The traffic police officers had enough knowledge level in early management of traffic accident victims with head injury. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penanganan korban kecelakaan pada area pra rumah sakit dapat menurunkan tingkat kematian pada early dan late death. Pada korban dengan cedera kepala memiliki resiko peningkatan tekanan intra kranial sehingga korban tidak sadarkan diri. Polisi merupakan orang awam khusus yang memiliki kewajiban untuk menolong korban.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan polisi lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sleman mengenai penanganan korban kecelakaan dengan cedera kepala.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan subjekpolisi lalu lintas di Kabupaten Slemanyang berjumlah 97 orang. Subjek diambil dengan accidental sampling di area polsek untuk mengisi lembar kuisioner. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan teknik statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Sebanyak 72 dari 97(74,23%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penanganan korban cedera kepala. Sebanyak 14 responden (14,43%) berpengetahuan baik, dan 11 (11,34%) lainnya memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang.Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan polisi lalu lintas mengenai penanganan korban kecelakaan dengan cedera kepala di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2015 adalah cukup.
Gambaran Dukungan Suami Terhadap Istri yang Menjalani Persalinan di Usia Remaja
Authors: Susanti Nika , Lismidiati Wiwin
Published: August 2022

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs at age under 20 years old. Adolescent pregnancy can cause both physical and psychological complications, especially during labor because adolescent doesn’t have mature reproductive organs. Adolescent facing labor will also experience fear and anxiety. It is necessary to know the role of the husband towards his wife having labor in adolescence age.Objective: This study was aimed to describe the husband support toward wife laboring at the stage of adolescence.Methods: This research was a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design. As many as 46 husbands were recruited for samples using total sampling method. The instruments used in this study was a questionnaire of husband support in labor modified by the researcher based on literature study results. The data analysis used univariate using descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square.Results: In general, the husband’s support given to his wife during labor in adolescence was in the high support category (60,9%). More than 50% of respondents gave emotional, informational, and instrumental support in the high category. Value support has the highest category (73,9%). External factors affecting the husband support were education (p-value = 0,004) and salary (p-value = 0,029).Conclusion: Support given by the husbands is high toward wife laboring at the stage of adolescence is in the high category. ABSTRAK Latar  belakang: Kehamilan  remaja  adalah  kehamilan  yang  terjadi  pada  usia  di  bawah  20  tahun. Kehamilan remaja dapat menimbulkan komplikasi baik fisik maupun psikologis terutama saat persalinan. Remaja  yang  menghadapi  persalinan  juga  akan  mengalami  ketakutan  dan  kecemasan. Untuk  itu  perlu diketahui peran suami pada istri yang menjalani persalinan di usia remaja.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami terhadap istri yang menjalani persalinan diusia remaja.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak46 orang suami dengan menggunakan tekniktotal sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suami dalam persalinan yang telah dimodifikasi peneliti dari hasil studi pustaka. Analisa univariat menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis bivariate menggunakan chi-square.Hasil: Dukungan suami secara umum yang diberikan kepada istri saat menjalani persalinan di usia remaja termasuk kategori dukungan tinggi (60,9%). Dukungan penilaian mendapat kategori tinggi terbanyak yaitu sebesar 73,9%, sementara jenis dukungan instrumental paling sedikit (58,71%). Faktor yangberhubungan dengandukungan suami adalah pendidikan (p-value= 0,004) dan penghasilan (p-value = 0,029).Kesimpulan: Dukungan persalinan yang diberikan oleh suami terhadap istri usia remaja termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa PSIK UGM terhadap Penerapan Flipped Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Klinik Keperawatan
Authors: Fauziah Rizki Salma , Harjanto Totok , Yuliandari Kurnia Putri
Published: August 2022

Background: Flipped Classroom is a learning approach by delivering study content outside the classroom and then followed by instructor-facilitated classroom activities. There are not any research about motivation in clinical skills learning for higher education student.Objective: To describe the student's learning motivation in the flipped classroom strategy for studying nursing clinical skills.Method: This was quantitative descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique which involved 101 first year students. Data was gathered with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) instrument, which had been tested for validity using Aiken's V (Content Validity Coefficient) with a value range of 0,67-1 for each item and reliability test using Cronbach alpha with a result of 0.964.Result: There were 22 students (21,8%) who achieved high learning motivation, 53 students (52,5%) with moderate learning motivation, and 26 students (25,7%) with low learning motivation. Most students had moderate learning motivation for all six sub-scales.Conclusion: The majority of students have moderate learning motivation in flipped classroom learning.  ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Flipped Classroom yaitu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan mengalihkan penyampaian konten pembelajaran ke luar kelas, kemudian diikuti dengan aktivitas pembelajaran dalam kelas yang difasilitasi oleh instruktur. Belum ada penelitian mengenai motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan klinik. Tujuan: Untuk mengukur motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran keterampilan klinik keperawatan dengan metode flipped classroom.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu cross-sectional deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan melibatkan 101 mahasiswa tahun pertama dengan instrumen Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) yang telah diuji validitas menggunakan Aiken’s V (Content Validity Coefficient) dengan rentang nilai setiap unit 0,67-1 dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach alpha dengan hasil 0,964.Hasil: Terdapat 22 mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi (21,8%), 53 mahasiswa memiliki motivasi belajar sedang (52,5%), dan 26 mahasiswa memiliki motivasi belajar rendah (25,7%). Mayoritas mahasiswa mempunyai motivasi belajar sedang pada enam sub-skala.Simpulan: Mayoritas mahasiswa mempunyai motivasi belajar tingkat sedang dalam pembelajaran flipped classroom.
Hubungan Penyesuaian Diri dengan Stres pada Narapidana Wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta
Authors: Rachmayani Kartika Aulia Ulfah , Sutarjo Puji , Rahmat Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

Background: A convicted criminal may experience loss of access to life facility, independency, and social relationships, which may lead to stress. One of stress symptom is self adjustment. Self adjustment is very much needed to get through prison life.Objective: To identify the correlation between self adjustment and stress in female prisoners at Class II B Female Prison in Yogyakarta.Method: This was correlational and analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Sample was taken using a consecutive sampling technique among 67 female prisoners at Class II B Female Prison in Yogyakarta during December 2017. Data was analysed using Pearson’s correlation test.Result: There were 50,7% female prisoners who had positive self adjustment, while the rest (49,3%) had negative self adjustment. The majority (80,6%) of female prisoners endured low level stress. Statistical test found a negative correlation between self adjustment and stress (r= -0,574; p value= 0,000).Conclusion: There is a negative correlation between self adjustment and stress in female prisoners at Class II B Female Prison in Yogyakarta.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Seseorang yang masuk ke dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan dan mengalami perubahan status menjadi seorang narapidana, dapat mengalami kehilangan fasilitas, kontrol hidup, dan hubungan sosial yang berujung pada terjadinya stres. Seseorang yang mengalami stres, menunjukkan adanya kesulitan dalam penyesuaian diri. Penyesuaian diri di lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan hal yang penting bagi seorang narapidana.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dengan stres pada narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2017 kepada 67 orang narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson.Hasil penelitian: Narapidana wanita yang memiliki penyesuaian diri positif sebanyak 50,7%. Sementara 49,3% narapidana lainnya, memiliki penyesuaian diri negatif. Mayoritas (80,6%) narapidana wanita memiliki stress pada kategori rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan negatif antara penyesuaian diri dengan stres (r= -0,574; p value= 0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan negatif antara penyesuaian diri dengan stres pada narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik di ICU RSUP Dr. Sardjito dengan Pendekatan NANDA NOC NIC: Studi Kasus
Authors: Astuti Ni Luh Seri , Setiyarini Sri
Published: August 2022

Background: Dialysis is a method of maintaining body function in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Dialysis therapy causes several complications. Therefore, it needs special approach to ensure that the nursing process of CKD patients who undergoing hemodialysis goes well.Objective: To analyze a CKD case using North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-Nursing Outcome Classification-Nursing Intervention Classification (NANDA-NOC-NIC) approach.Case report: Due to dialysate inability to draw fluids, patient’s main complaint was whole-body swelling and short of breath feeling after light activity. The patient had acute breath shortness with a respiratory rate of 34 times per minute and an oxygen saturation of 80%. CPR was provided to the patient for 30 minutes, and OPA was installed. As a result of the activity, the patient's oxygen saturation rose between 85 to 90% and developed ROSC.Result: The nursing diagnoses indicated that there was excessive fluid volume and exercise intolerance. The NOC NIC criteria were used to guide the intervention, which comprised fluid management, fluid monitoring, and exercise therapy.Conclusion: There are two nursing problems in this study case, based on NANDA-NOC-NIC approach, ie.: excessive fluid volume and activity intolerance.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Terapi dialisis merupakan cara untuk mempertahankan fungsi tubuh pada kondisi Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK). Terapi dialisis juga menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan khusus untuk menangani, agar proses keperawatan pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis berjalan dengan baik.Tujuan: menganalisis kasus gagal ginjal kronik melalui pendekatan North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-Nursing Outcome Classification-Nursing Intervention Classification (NANDA-NOC-NIC).Studi kasus: Keluhan utama bengkak seluruh tubuh dan merasa sesak nafas setelah aktivitas ringan akibat dialisat gagal menarik cairan. Pasien mengalami sesak nafas berat, RR 34x/menit, saturasi oksigen 80%. Pasien diberikan RJP selama 30 menit serta pemasangan OPA. Hasil tindakan yakni saturasi oksigen mencapai 85% hingga 90%, kemudian pasien mengalami ROSC.Hasil: Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan adalah kelebihan volume cairan dan intoleransi aktivitas. Intervensi yang diberikan pada diagnosis berdasarkan kriteria NOC NIC meliputi manajemen dan monitoring cairan, serta terapi aktivitas.Simpulan: Ada dua masalah keperawatan dalam studi kasus ini, berdasarkan pendekatan NANDA-NOC-NIC, yaitu kelebihan volume cairan dan intoleransi aktivitas.
Efektivitas Warm Water Footbath dan Aromatherapy Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia: Systematic Review
Authors: Nuary Alifah Ade , Triyanto Endang
Published: August 2022

Background: The aging process in the elderly affects the quality of sleep. More than 50 percent of the elderly meet sleep disorders ranging from mild to severe degrees. Various studies have been carried out to improve the quality of sleep in the elderly, but it is not yet known which is the most effective.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of warm water footbath and aromatherapy on the sleep quality of the elderly.Method: This research includes a systematic review. Search articles using the keywords "footbath", "sleep quality", "elderly" and "aromatherapy", "sleep quality", and "elderly" in the Cochrane database, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Article screening uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method. Assessment of the quality of articles using a questionnaire guide The Joanna Briggs Institute.Outcome: Obtained three articles related to warm water footbath intervention and 2 related to aromatherapy. Both affect on improving the sleep quality of the elderly, but a warm water footbath is considered more effective than aromatherapy.Conclusion: Warm water foot bath therapy is more effective than aromatherapy in improving the sleep quality of the elderly.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Proses penuaan pada orang lanjut usia (lansia) berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur. Lebih dari 50 persen lansia mengalami gangguan tidur, mulai dari derajat ringan hingga berat. Berbagai penelitian terkait intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia telah dilakukan, di antaranya adalah warm water footbath dan aromaterapi. Belum diketahui mana yang paling efektif dari kedua intervensi tersebut.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi warm water footbath dan aromatherapy terhadap kualitas tidur lansia.Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk systematic review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci “footbath”, “sleep quality”, “elderly” dan “aromatherapy”, “sleep quality”, “elderly” pada database Cochrane, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Skrining artikel menggunakan metode preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan panduan kuesioner The Joanna Briggs Institute.Hasil: Diperoleh tiga artikel terkait intervensi warm water footbath dan 2 artikel terkait aromatherapy. Keduanya berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia, tetapi a warm water footbath dinilai lebih efektif dibandingkan aromatherapy.Simpulan: Terapi warm water footbath lebih efektif dibandingkan aromatherapy dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia.
Rediscovery of Bombus rufipes Lepeletier 1835 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Bombidae) on Mount Slamet
Authors: Widhiono Imam , Haryanto Trisno , Sudiana Eming , Proklamasiningsih Elly , Yani Edy
Published: August 2022

Bombus rufipes Lepeletier 1835 (Hymenoptera: Bombidae) is the only species of Bombidae found in Java. Recent information suggests that it occurs in Java on Mounts Salak 1200 m asl., Mt. Halimun, Mt. Pangrango Gede Complexes, Mt.Cermai, (West Java) Mt.Slamet , Mt. Merapi, Mt. Merbabu, Mt Telomoyo (Central Java) and Mt Argopuro (East Java) , at altitudes above 1,500 m asl. We sought to rediscover this species on Mount Slamet by surveying natural forests at altitudes of 1,500–2,500 m asl on the eastern slopes of Mount Slamet, from August to October 2020 and August to October 2021. Descriptive and morphometric data were obtained and analyzed. The survey revealed five colonies nesting on the ground at an average depth of ca. 70 cm; the colonies contained 18–24 individuals and 22–36 cells (brood, honey, and pollen cells). Based on morphometric measurements and the description of Frison (1930), the species was identified as Bombus rufipes Lepeletier 1835. Therefore, Bombus rufipes still occurs on Mount Slamet. These results provide basic information that should aid further research on this species.
Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process for site selection for container leasing and selling company
Authors: Thomas Muriel Rios , Rocha Alessandro Roberto , Zatta Fernando Nascimento , Santos Diego Vieira dos , Gonçalves Wellington
Published: August 2022

Obtaining a competitive advantage in the fierce globalized market has been the objective of several organizations. And, within this context, location can be identified as one of the important elements of differentiation. At the same time, the selection of an ideal location for setting up a company is a strategic challenge to be overcome by decision makers, and this is explained by the high number of attributes involved in this selection. Something that not only demands an expanded reflection on this topic, but also encompasses different opinions from different stakeholders that need to be brought together. Thus, considering the multiplicity of factors and sub-factors present in this context, in addition to the need to gather opinions, in this work a survey was used to support the operationalization of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) multi-criteria method, in order to contribute to the decision-making process. selection of a location for the installation of a container leasing and sales company. The results indicated that the main factor in decision making, according to the respondents, is regional development.
Farmers Affected by Hematological Neoplasms and Exposed to Pesticides: A study in southern Brazil
Authors: Assis Mariana Portela de , Nepomuceno Patrik , Silva Taila Francieli da , Lange Marcela , Mocelin Guilherme , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig , Krug Suzane Beatriz Frantz
Published: August 2022

The study analyzed the relationship between the variables of the sociodemographic, clinical and occupational profile of farmers exposed to pesticides undergoing treatment at a reference unit in oncology in southern Brazil with the presence of hematological neoplasms. 72 farmers participated, mostly female, elderly, low education level and rural residents. Leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and multiple myeloma prevailed. There was statistical significance between the variables tobacco cultivation and health region with the existence of the disease and when comparing the initial age in agriculture and the daily working hours with the use of different types of pesticides, pointing to a possible relationship between these variables with the presence of hematological neoplasms. Changes in lifestyle and work become important for promoting the health of the rural population.
Neurological Evaluation in Quilombolas Individuals Exposed to Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Brazilian Amazon Population
Authors: Marques Núbia Rocha , Lima Izabelle Cristine Melo de , Lopes Amanda Cavalcante , Mendes Rosivaldo de Alcântara , Faial Kleber Raimundo Freitas , Miranda Antônio Marcos Mota , Paschoal-Jr Fernando
Published: August 2022

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the biochemical changes of this enzyme and the occurrence of neurological symptoms. In addition, an attempt is made to link the neurocognitive damage to environmental and human pollution near oil palm monocultures in the Amazon. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in a quilombola community in the state of Pará exposed to pesticides from 2017 to 2019 through epidemiological, clinical, biochemical, and toxicological investigations. Clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory data of the subjects were used for the study, as well as a neurological examination using a pesticide poisoning examination form from the Instituto Evandro Chagas. The sample of the study includes 195 people. Of these, more than half (54.9%) were male and the rest were female. As for the age group of the participants, 28.7% were children and adolescents, 58% of the subjects were between 20 and 59 years old, and another 13.3% were elderly. It was found that the reduced AChE levels were significantly lower in individuals with neurological complaints. In addition, the most frequently expressed signs and symptoms were weakness in 28.7%, memory impairment in another 24.6%, insomnia in 21%, and motor disorders in 15%. And it was found that the female gender manifested the neurological clinical picture the most and showed the greatest reduction in AChE enzyme. Therefore, it is necessary to biologically monitor populations exposed to the environment OP.
Amount Stock of Blue Carbon in Mangrove on the Area of Pt Arutmin Indonesia Kintap Mine Mekarsari Village, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan
Authors: Tony Frans , Lestarina Putri Mudhlika , Putra Abdurrahim , Iskandar Rina
Published: August 2022

Mekarsari Village is located in the Kintap sub-district, Tanah Laut district, South Kalimantan Province, which is an area that has a 1.83 ha mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove ecosystem is one form of forest ecosystem that is unique and distinctive, found in tidal areas of coastal areas, beaches, and several small islands. In addition to the mangrove ecosystem, there is also a coral reef ecosystem with the condition of coral reefs around the marine waters of Kintap District ranging from low to moderate based on coral reef assessment criteria according to the Indonesian Environment Ministerial Decree, No. 4/2011, (Tony. F, et al 2021). The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of biomass and the amount of blue carbon stock in the mangrove ecosystem in Mekarsari Village. Data was collected by plotting the area and taking the upper sample to determine the amount of blue carbon stock through the results of laboratory analysis. The results of the study based on data collection in the field, namely the mangrove ecosystem in Mekarsari Village has a total biomass value of 98.52 tons/ha and the total amount of blue carbon stock is 84.72 tons C/ha.
Market gardening and the Economy of Urban and Peri-urban Households in the city of Dakar: Case of the Municipalities of Hann-Bel-Air, Parcelles Assainies, Ouakam and Grand-Yoff
Authors: Thiaw Ibrahima , Faye Cheikh , Dacosta Honoré , Dione Diène
Published: August 2022

The strong urbanization of the Dakar region and its induced effects (lack of cultivation areas, floods, etc.) pose significant challenges in terms of local food security for populations. In this context, the reflection on the food and/or commercial function of the Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture (AUP) of Dakar finds all its relevance. This study focused on the issue of access to production land and the essentially commercial dimension of market gardening, making it possible to generate income likely to improve the living conditions of agri-urban households. She is interested in this particular aspect of the market gardening activity practiced in the Dakar region in four market gardening production areas (Ouakam, Parcelles Assainies, Grand-Yoff and Hann-Bel-Air) involving 120 market gardening actors. The results obtained reveal that market gardening, by table crops, raises the question of local development based on gender. Worn mainly by women, it is a commercial activity in its own right, the monetary income of which is far greater than the minimum wage in Senegal. It turns out that this almost exclusively commercial orientation indisputably allows women to better cover their food and non-food expenses inherent to life in an urban environment. However, market gardeners face problems such as the current health crisis (COVID-19), lack of water, land pressure, proliferation of pests and lack of training on cultivation techniques. Therefore, it is urgent, on the part of the competent authorities and technical and financial partners, to meet these challenges in order to strengthen the means of resilience or adaptation of agri-urban households to food and nutritional insecurity.
El empleo de Puntuación Basada en Certeza Manual para profesores
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Valero Elizondo Germán , Cárdenas González Paula ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Published: August 2022

La obra está dirigida a profesores de nivel universitario que usan la plataforma Moodle para enseñanza y evaluación. Esta plataforma es una de los dos más empleadas para enseñanza en línea en la UNAM, y para la cual los académicos solicitan mayor entrenamiento. El manual se elaboró en el marco de la contingencia provocada por la pandemia (COVID-19) que hizo necesario contar con materiales que brindarán apoyo tecnológico y asesoría didáctica a los docentes, con énfasis en la formación pedagógica, sobre el uso de herramientas tecnológicas. En Moodle la realización de exámenes en línea a través de cuestionarios de opción múltiple es un sistema recurrente, aquí se describe cómo usar puntuación basada en certeza (PBC) mediante ejemplos prácticos a partir de la experiencia docente de los autores.
Geological map of the distribution of igneous Cenozoic rocks in central Tampico-Misantla Basin
Authors: Loza-Aguirre Isidro , Solís-Orduña Lesly Madeleim , Sierra-Rojas Maria Isabel , Bustos-Díaz Silvia Osiris , Peña-Alonso Tomás Alejandro , Corbo-Camargo Fernando , Puy-Alquiza María Jesús , Ramírez-Rangel Dania Ximena , Kshirsagar Pooja , Miranda-Avilés Raúl
Published: August 2022

We present a geological map that shows the distribution of Cenozoic igneous rocks in the central portion of the Tampico-Misantla Basin in eastern Mexico at 1:500,000 scale. This map covers an area of ~25000 km2, including part of the States of Veracruz, Hidalgo, and Puebla. It was made as background information for the geophysical exploration of the CONACYT Fronteras de la Ciencia project 1787 “Un acercamiento a los Yacimientos no Convencionales a partir de Métodos Electromagnéticos de exploración”. This map resulted from the compilation of cartographic and geochronological (28 K-Ar isotopic ages) information from available literature, complemented and improved with photogeology and regional reconnaissance tours along several roads that cross the region. Main Cenozoic units were recognized during fieldwork. Particular emphasis was placed on identifying igneous rocks, especially intrusive bodies, as this was one of the main goals of the CONACYT Project, by using geophysical methods, and characterizing the geometry of the basin. The map is now available to the community interested in the Cenozoic evolution of east-central Mexico. Besides that, it will be the basis of the research that the group is carrying out in the Eastern Mexican Alkaline Province and the eastern Sierra Madre Oriental Cenozoic magmatism.
Design and Fabrication of IOT based Smart Dustbin
Authors: Ghosh Arindam
Published: August 2022

Abstract: A Smartbin for waste management is presented in this work, as an attempt to maintain clean and hygienic environment. The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) has been implemented through GSM module integrated with Arduino UNO to design this bin along with Bluetooth connectivity. The Bluetooth Controller App is employed for establishing connection with the Bluetooth module. The module is therefore leveraged to detect distance between the user and the bin, and the information enables the planning of an optimal route for the bin to move towards the user. As it detects the object, the lid of the bin opens automatically and allows the object to dispose the waste into it. The waste is then segregated into dry or wet particles and then the lid will get close automatically. Level indicators allow estimation of remaining capacity of the bin to store further waste. On exhaustion of the capacity of the bin, SMS-based notification is provided to the user via a GSM module. In this work, a low cost, user-friendly, economically viable waste management solution to control pollution is demonstrated.
Influence of Coastal Geomorphology on Prediction of Weaker Strategical Locations in Coastal India to Curb Maritime Terrorist Intrusion
Authors: V Chandrasekar , P Ravikumar , G Bhaskaran
Published: August 2022

Abstract: In recent years, sea-borne terrorism has emerged as a significant security threat in coastal India. This paper evaluates the possibility of increased maritime terrorist violence in India by recounting and analysing some of the most recent past incidents in these waters. The weak strategic geographical locations always played a crucial role for the terrorist to entering the mainland. The features like Mangrove Forest, Salt Pan, Shallow Continental Shelf, and Backwaters can be the weakest strategical locations that are not properly safeguarded. The 1991 Rajiv Gandhi Assignation by LTTE and the 26/11 Mumbai Attack in 2008 are one of the significant Maritime Terrorism that happened in coastal India. India’s coastal and marine ecosystems include a wide range of mangroves, coral reefs, seagrasses, salt marshes, mud flats, estuaries, and lagoons which should be safeguarded appropriately for future consideration. The article explains how crime takes place in this isolated topography which has very low surveillance support and discusses how this topography can be safeguarded for futuristic purposes.
Study of Analysis of Development of Major Road Network at Aurangabad City
Authors: Patni Abhishek Rajkumar , Pranjale Pranita
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Road network is the main Breathing Streamline of the city. The excellent of life of the citizens is distinctly is predicated on the performance and effectiveness of its transportation system. Effective road network helps in development of the city. This paper presents an analysis and study of the Aurangabad city road network, city development along the old road networks, upcoming proposed new road networks and future proposal of road network development of city
A Comparative Analysis of ANN Algorithms Performance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Photovoltaic System
Authors: Dixit Vashu , Mittal Preeti Agrawal
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This paper presents the comparative analysis of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based algorithms in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for solar photovoltaic system. The algorithms deployed in this paper are Bayesian Regularization (BR), Levenberg- Marquardt (LM) and Scaled Conjugate Gradient algorithm (SCG).The MPPT model for solar photovoltaic system was designed in MATLAB/Simulink environment and ANN toolbox was used to for analysis. For training 70% data was used and rest 30% was used for validation and testing purpose, which was 15% each. The proposed model was trained seven times for each algorithm and best result was taken. The performance of BR algorithm was better in terms of mean square error which was less than LM algorithm. But with LM algorithm the learning rate, thus time required for training is less so it can be preferred over Time constrained system. SCG algorithm trained the system perfectly with low performance hence it is not suitable for MPPT module. Solar module of 200W with 2 modules in series and 1 module in parallel were taken. The output generated from the trained MPPT solar energy system was 400 W.
Early-Stage Hepatic Tumor Detection Segmentation and Prediction Using Deep Learning Models
Authors: A Manoj , Sumana K R , Phaneendra Dr. H. D.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), which accounts for 75% of instances of liver cancer, is the most prevalent form of the disease. Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is caused by abnormal cell development in the liver. It is challenging to detect this tumor, which is typically discovered at an advanced stage and poses a serious threat to life. Thus, it is crucial to find the tumor at an early stage. Therefore, the primary goal of this study is to use image processing to detect liver cancer at an earlier stage. Liver cancer contributes to the increasing mortality rate in the world. Therefore, early detection may lead to a decrease in morbidity and increase the chance of survival rate. This research offers a computer-aided diagnosis system, which uses computed tomography scans to categorize hepatic tumors as benign or malignant.
Improvised Surveillance System: Mask Detection, Social Distance Monitoring and Temperature Sensing
Authors: Poonkundran Srinivasan , Patil Uzma , Rahate Pooja , Thorat Nikhil , Gupta Prof. A. A
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The global pandemic of Covid-19 caused by novel corona virus has severely impacted the world. About 577 million cases have been reported worldwide [7]. Wearing face masks, proper sanitization and social distancing are the safety protocols to be followed strictly during this period. In this system, we propose a system where mask detection, hand sanitization, proper social distancing and temperature of the individual will be monitored. The model will be implemented by using Socket programming, Raspberry Pi Pico/ Arduino uno, CCTV cameras. Thus, the proposed system helps the society in lowering the spread of Corona Virus.
The Necessary and Sufficient Condition of Clean R-Coalgebra e⇀C↼e
Authors: Puspita Nikken Prima , Wijayanti Indah E , Surodjo Budi
Published: August 2022

Let R be a commutative ring with multiplicative identity and C be a coassociative and counital R-coalgebra with the α-condition. A clean comodules defined based on the cleanness on rings and modules. A C-comodule M is a clean comodule if the endomorphism ring of C-comodule M is clean. A clean R-coalgebra C is a clean comodule over itself i.e., if the endomorphism ring of C as a C-comodule is clean. For an idempotent e ∈ R, there are relations between the cleanness of eRe and R. It’s motivated us to investigate this condition for coalgebra. For any C, we can construct the R-coalgebra e ⇀C↼e where e is an idempotent element of dual algebra of C. Here, we show that the clean conditions of C implies the clean property of e ⇀C↼ e and vice versa.
Calculating PI Related Indices and Its Polynomial of Hyaluronic Acid and Conjugates
Authors: P.KANDAN  , S. SUBRAMANIAN  , P. RAJESH
Published: August 2022

A large number of medical experiments have confirmed that the features of drugs have a close correlation with their molecular structure. Drug properties can be obtained by studying the molecular structure of corresponding drugs. The calculation of the topological index of a chemical graph enables scientists to have a better understanding of the physical chemistry and biological characteristics of drugs. In this paper, we focus on Hyaluronic Acid-Curcumin/Paclitaxel conjugate which are widely used in the manufacture of anticancer drugs. Therefore in this paper we have computed the Padmakar-Ivan related indices and its polynomial of the Hyaluronic Acid-curcumin/paclitaxel conjugate by using edge partitioning technique.
Islah Dalam Pemahaman Qur’an Hadis
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: August 2022

Islah is a term found in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. Islah comes from the word Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, which means repair, safety and peace. Islah according to the Qur'an is a person who always reads the Qur'an, remembrance and prayer in the quiet night. Performing islah is doing good deeds in a calm manner and state that can benefit oneself and others. Like the state of a person doing night prayers, it is a reform that is very beneficial to himself and gives good to others, because it can prevent evil deeds and provide good for safety and peace. So something can be seen as reform if it serves to bring value and benefits. On the other hand, acts that cause harm are not called reforms. Thus, the measure of a good or bad charity lies in the value of the benefits or harms it contains. Islah adalah suatu term yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis rasulullah saw. Islah berasal dari kata Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, yang artinya perbaikan, keselamatan dan perdamaian. Islah menurut al-Qur’an adalah orang yang senatiasa membaca al-Qur’an, zikir dan shalat di waktu malam yang tenang. Melaksanakan islah adalah melakukan perbuatan yang baik dengan cara dan keadaan tenang yang dapat memberi manfaat pada dirinya dan orang lain. Seperti keadaan seseorang mengerjakan shalat malam, adalah suatu islah yang sangat bermanfaat kepada dirinya dan memberi kebaikan kepada orang lain, karena dapat mencegah perbuatan mungkar dan memberikan kebaikan untuk keselamatan dan perdamaian. Maka sesuatu dapat dipandang sebagai islah jika ia berfungsi mendatangkan nilai manfaat. Sebaliknya, perbuatan yang menimbulkan mudarat, tidak dinamakan islah. Dengan demikian, tolok ukur suatu amal baik atau tidak adalah terletak pada nilai manfaat atau mudarat yang dikandungnya.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wisudawati Winy Nila , Kirana Aulia
Published: August 2022

To get learning outcomes at school or outside school hours, there is a phenomenon where students feel less motivated by various activities and assignments. Feelings of laziness can encourage students to postpone doing their work, so that assignments pile up. Procrastination is called procrastination (Zimmerman, in Alfina, 2014). Procrastination that often occurs in the academic environment is called academic procrastination (Salomon & Rothbulum, 1984). This phenomenon can affect the learning process until student learning outcomes. Academic procrastination can shape dishonest behavior, because students will be encouraged to look for reasons to not do the assignments or postpone them (Basco, 2010). According to Pintrich and Garcia (in Djiwandono, 2006), the existence of motivation will help students focus on learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between achievement motivation and academic procrastination to highschool students. Participants (N = 130) were highschool students in the age range of 15-18 years, who were selected using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling method. The results obtained r = -. 796 with a significance value (p) = 0,000 <0.05, there is a significant relationship on the variables of achievement motivation and academic procrastination.
“Temos que devolver o jogo ao(à) jogador(a)”
Authors: Leonardo Lucas , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: August 2022

Partimos da crítica à tendência utilitarista das abordagens baseadas no jogo (GBAs) com o objetivo de analisar como as dimensões éticas e morais se revelam no “ato de jogar” a partir da prática pedagógica do(a) treinador(a) dos esportes coletivos. Sustentados nos conceitos do “jogar” ético e do “esportear” moral, defendemos 1) a primazia do jogar sobre o esportear, 2) a necessidade de que os sentimentos éticos, manifestos pelo estado de jogo, passem pelo crivo da norma, representada pela atitude lusória e 3) que atitudes transgressoras e subversivas à regra sejam analisadas em função de sua fonte: amor a si ou resistência aos impasses promovidos pelas regras. Concluímos que o ato de jogar revela por si mesmo o plano ético-moral inerente ao jogo/esporte, sendo a instrumentalização do jogo com um comprometimento exclusivamente voltado à dimensão moral normativa um risco à dimensão ética inerente ao papel do(a) jogador(a).
Aspectos controversos de uma interpretação do giro linguístico sobre a ontologia de Lukács como referência crítica na Educação Física
Authors: Barros Júnior Bartolomeu Lins de , Moraes Danielle Batista de , Dias Eldernan dos Santos , Gama Augusto César Vilela , Húngaro Edson Marcelo
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo se justifica pela identificação de limites e reducionismos encontrados na interpretação e descrição, oferecidas pela crítica dos giros linguísticos, sobre o que chamam de:“atividade epistemológica em Educação Física” por uma denominada “reação ontológica”. O objetivo não é apenas se contrapor, mas demonstrar na discussão ora apresentada os possíveis equívocos em relação à crítica ontológica realizada ao filósofo György Lukács no campo da Educação Física. Para tanto, buscamos os artigos envolvidos no debate, destacando nossa investigação e análise em relação ao estudo de Almeida e Vaz(2010), intitulado: “Do giro linguístico ao giro ontológico na atividade epistemológica em Educação Física”.
The role of board composition in CSR disclosure: An empirical analysis in four European countries
Authors: Di Guida Carmela , Celentano Alfredo , Mirone Francesco , D’Amore Gabriella
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide evidence of the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure released by 483 European listed companies after the EU Directive (2014/95) entered into force. The sample includes 483 listed companies, all from the top four European countries by GDP value — Germany, France, Italy, and Spain — that issued CSR reports in the period 2017–2020. The study uses an ordinary least squares regression model to test six hypotheses on the relationship between board characteristics and CSR disclosure. The results of the study confirm that gender diversity, board independence, and CSR committee are positively related to CSR disclosure, while no significant relationship was found with CSR disclosure board meeting, the board size, and CEO duality. This article contributes to academic literature (Pucheta-Martínez & Gallego-Álvarez, 2019; Fuente, García-Sanchez, & Lozano, 2017) by showing the functioning of six board characteristics in influencing CSR disclosure released by European listed companies after EU Directive (2014/95) entered into force. It also provides interesting insights for governments and other regulatory bodies when formulating future guidelines and policies in this regard.
Museum Collection for Specie Distribution: An Overview of Data Mining Approaches
Authors: Khan Muskan , Andrew Solo , Ehsan Anum , Robert David
Published: August 2022

Biological Museum Collection is commonly used for comparison of species in geographical distribution. This comparison can be possible to make by different techniques. Data mining is also one of the loved techniques for specie distribution in museum collection. In this research we present a survey on existing Data mining techniques used for specie distribution in museum collection. Our survey can be helpful for new research in the area of zoology.