bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Art in the Light of Posthumanism
Authors: Сапенько Роман
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the condition of art and artistic creation in the context of the development of smart technologies and an advanced computer programs that are used more and more often today in the processes of producing object of art. The author wonders whether in the future the programs and algorithms will allow to cross the limit of seriality and repetitiveness, characteristic for machines’ works of art. The issues of defining art, its intentionality and originality are considered in the situation when the human subject does not stand behind the process of creating art objects. For better distinction, it is proposed to use categories of mass and autonomous art.
In search of matrices — ongoing process
Authors: Скутнік Ярослав
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the author attempts to synthesize his work in graphic arts. Based on selected examples, artist shows the transformations which the creation process was subjected to. Author notices the inherent potential of the matrix, the conventional process of acquiring a print, treated only as a means to create the art piece, that makes the basis around which he builds the meaning of his graphical objects. A significant aspect of the creative process is the method of using artistic creation tools, which are derived from the classical workshop and also are using the advantages of new technologies. Regardless of the means and tools used, the center of his practice is the matrix, which confirms the connection to reality – the symbolic relation of art and truth. The review of selected works, discussed in the article, concerns the period from 1993 to the present day.
[Re]animation of a Simulacrum. Digitograph
Authors: Зубавіна Ірина
Published: December 2019

The term “simulacrum” is known back from the Latin translations of Plato, where it denoted simply an image, a picture, a representation. That was so until Jean Baudrillard reshaped the meaning of the concept. At the present time, simulacrum is one of the fundamental concepts within the theory of postmodernism. Its notion includes a pseudo-thing, an empty form, a copy lacking the original. In the contemporary world, with its technological overload, substituting reality with fake became quite common (in fashion, politics, advertising, entertainment industry, etc.). Culture has a vivid tendency for simulations. First and foremost, the article focuses, among all other categories of simulacra, on the digital video—digitograph—a field of stereotypes’ rupture that is the most convincing embodiment of the “photographically realistic” virtual inventions. It defines the new type of credibility, immanent to the process of perceiving on-screen illusions that changes the psychology of a contemporary man.
LAZER CIDADÃO: VIVÊNCIAS DA CULTURA LÚDICA E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA INSERÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Teixeira Lilian Franciele , Mürmann Cinara Valency Enéas
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo apresenta as ações e atividades realizadas no projeto de extensão: “Lazer cidadão: vivências da cultura lúdica e suas contribuições para inserção social” realizado pelo curso de Educação Física da URI – Santo Ângelo. O objetivo foi desenvolver atividades de lazer para crianças, adolescentes, jovens em situação de risco e vulnerabilidade social e idosos institucionalizados, através de vivências de atividades recreativas estimulando o gosto pelo lazer ativo visando a sua inserção social. Participaram 80 crianças, adolescentes/jovens de 6 a 12 anos e 18 idosas institucionalizados (acima de 60 anos) e aproximadamente 3000 pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias na Rua de Lazer. Foram realizadas atividades de recreação em três instituições, levando uma nova percepção sobre o mundo em que estão inseridos.  Com a de atividades lúdicas estimulamos o gosto pela prática do lazer ativo, visando principalmente sua inserção social. Também foi realizada uma Rua de lazer envolvendo as instituições participantes foi aberto ao público e o objetivo foi realizar atividades de lazer e recreação visando mobilizar e informar a comunidade sobre a importância do lazer ativo. Dessa forma, acreditamos aproximar a Universidade e o Curso de Educação Física da comunidade, refirmando seu compromisso social, bem como fortalecer a linha de extensão.
Exposure to Electromagnetic Field during Gestation Adversely Affects the Electrophysiological Properties of Purkinje Cells in Rat Offspring
Authors: Haghani M , Pouladvand V , Mortazavi S. M. J , Razavinasab M , Bayat M , Shabani M
Published: December 2019

Background: Prenatal adverse effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF)  exposure on nervous system are a issue of major concern. Thus, in this study we evaluated the membrane current flow properties of Purkinje neurons after maternal exposure to  900 MHz pulsed RF-EMF.Methods: During all days of pregnancy, rats in the EMF-exposed group were exposed to 900 MHz pulsed-EMF radiation for 6 h per day. The effects of RF-EMF exposure on the electrophysiological properties of the Purkinje cerebellum neurons from male pups were evaluated by whole-cell patch clamp recordings in current and voltage clamp modes. In voltage-clamp experiments, the holding potential was -60mV, and a depolarizing voltage step (1000ms duration) was applied from -60  to +50 mV in 10 mV increments at 2s intervals.Results: The exposure group demonstrated reduced spontaneous firing associated with upward and rightward shift in I/V curve compared to the control rats. Moreover, the peak amplitude of the current for the exposure pups also revealed a significant decrement. The reversal potential was +40 mV and +20 mV for the control and RF-EMF groups, respectively and showed significant differences between the two groups.Conclusion: The decrease in ion's conductance could be attributed to the observed decrease in the voltage onset of the inward current, peak amplitude and voltage shift.
Sacred Spaces and Civic Action
Authors: Caldwell Melissa L.
Published: December 2019

This article examines several key sites where Russia’s civic and religious bodies intersect in pursuit of social justice goals. Based on ethnographic fieldwork among religious communities and social justice organizations in Moscow, the article focuses on the physical, social, and legal spaces where church and state, secular and sacred, civic and personal intersect and the consequences of these intersections for how Russians understand new configurations of church and state, private and public, religious and political. Of particular concern is the emergence of new forms of religious and political pluralism that transcend any one particular space, such as for worship, community life, or political support or protest, and instead reveal shifting practices and ethics of social justice that are more pluralist, progressive, and tolerant than they may appear to be to outside observers.
Dynamics of Multidimensional Interaction
Authors: Chen Rilly , Yan Fei
Published: December 2019

This article provides a multidimensional approach to understanding the interactional dynamics of political contention. By reexamining the highly influential case of the Beijing student movement in 1989 with newly published memoirs from top party leaders and central student figures of the movement, we show more clearly that the escalating conflict between the government and protesters and their nuanced interplay grew, developed, and took on its own identity as the process evolved. It was the increasingly boisterous divisions within both the Communist Party and the student body itself, coupled with their close interactional relationship and interdependence, that resulted in a violent outcome that neither party had envisaged or intended. This finding suggests that multidimensional interactions may have triggered causal processes that escalated both the scale and the influence of the mobilization.
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HIV-INFECTION IN DYNAMICS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY AMONG PATIENTS IN POLTAVA REGION
Authors: Marchenko O.H. , Koval T.I. , Syzova L.M. , Rudenko S.S. , Lymarenko N.P.
Published: December 2019

HIV-infection is a relevant issue of the modern healthcare system due to socio-medical and demographic significance. The problem of correlation between clinico-laboratory characteristics and immunological indexes in people living with HIV-infection and obtain ART remains relevant, and the solution may help to expand the knowledge about predictors of the disease in the future. The aim of our research was to analyze the clinical and immunological characteristics of HIV-infection in dynamics against the background of ART considering the initial level of CD4+ T-lymphocytes. Patients and methods. We conducted a cohort study of 181 people living with HIV-infection – 127 male and 54 female patients, aged from 21 to 55 years (the average age 34.6±0.6 years), who underwent dispensary observation at Poltava Regional HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Center during 2003-2017, for the purpose of evaluation of clinical and immunological characteristics of HIV-infection in dynamics against the background of ART. Results of the research and their discussion. We found that among people living with HIV, young people (90.0%) predominated; among them – males (70.2%); patients who injected drugs at the time of referral to medical care (49.2%); with bad habits (smoking – 49.2%, alcohol abuse – 14.4%) and had experience of incarceration (26.5%). They were diagnosed with opportunistic infections inherent to III and IV clinical stages of HIV-infection, including bacterial (37.0%), fungal (44.2%), viral (35.4%) and parasitic (6.6%) infections. Moreover, 24 (13.3%) patients developed the CD4+ T lymphocytes level ≥350 cells/µl. Examination of HIV-infected patients in dynamics showed that there was a clinical progression of HIV-infection against the background of ART background in 72 (39.8%) out of 181 patients, 21 of them (30%) with CD4+ T lymphocytes ≥350 cells/μl.
CHANGES IN HEMOMICROCIRCULATORY BED OF RAT ILEUM MUCOSA IN TRANSPLANTATION OF CRYOPRESERVED PLACENTA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF ACUTE ASEPTIC INFLAMMATION OF PERITONEUM
Authors: Shepitko K.V.
Published: December 2019

Hemomicrocirculatory bed (HMCB) in the modern sense is a complex organized system that provides ordered motion of blood, tissue fluids, absorption and excretion of biochemical substrates, metabolites, biologically active substances. Among the interrelated and interdependent processes in the system of HMCB, the main role belongs to the patterns of blood circulation in the vessels. The last decade has been marked by a completely new approach to solving problems associated with impaired blood filling. The use of tissue transplantation, in particular cryopreserved placenta grafts, as a corrective method, is quite effective. The latter was the basis for a comprehensive study of the ileal mucosa HMCB response to the cryopreserved placenta transplantation [11]. The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of the ileum mucosa hemo-microcirculatory bed parameters with a single administration of cryopreserved placenta and with the cryopreserved placenta administration against the background of acute aseptic experimental peritoneum inflammation in rats. Object and methods of the study. The object of the experimental study was the ileum wall sampled from 140 mature Wistar male rats. The animals were divided into four groups. Animals were euthanized on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 14th, 21st, 30th days. Measurements of the HMCB vessels internal diameter in the ileac mucosa were performed. The mathematical processing was performed by means of Student's t test (t). Differences at p <0.05 were considered reliable. Transplantation of cryopreserved placenta causes the reaction of all links of the hemomicrocirculatory bed by increasing their average diameter with maximum values for 5 days. Simulation of acute aseptic inflammation of the peritoneum initially led to a decrease in the diameter of arterioles by 5% and capillaries by 2.3%, by 2-3 days, and then by an increase in their diameters, by the 14th day of the study. During the experiment, the venular unit increased in diameter by the 14th day of the study. When transplanting cryopreserved placenta against acute aseptic inflammation of the peritoneum of the arterioles by 4% and capillaries by 2%, they first decrease in diameter by 2 days, and then increase in diameter by 3-10 days of the study. During the experiment, the venular unit significantly increased in diameter by the 14th day of the study. With the introduction of cryopreserved placenta on the background of acute aseptic inflammation of the peritoneum, the realization of inflammation decreased by 4-5 days.
Hladna i topla ekstrakcija ulja heksanom iz pulpe i sjemenke ploda maslina sorte Leccino
Authors: Majetić Germek Valerija , Vuković Barbara , Vuković Bojana , Koprivnjak Olivera
Published: December 2019

U ovom radu istražena je učinkovitost hladne i tople (Soxhlet) ekstrakcije ulja iz suhe tvari liofiliziranih maslinovih tijesta (bez koštice i s košticom) te iz sjemenki ploda masline sorte Leccino. Istražen je i utjecaj ekstrakcije na sadržaj ukupnih fenolnih tvari i orto-difenola u dobivenim uljima. U maslinovim tijestima i sjemenkama određen je udio ukupnih fenola i antioksidacijski kapacitet (IC50). Hladna i topla ekstrakcija pokazale su se podjednako učinkovite u izdvajanju ulja iz liofiliziranih maslinovih tijesta, dok je topla ekstrakcija bila učinkovitija u izdvajanju ulja iz sjemenki. Maslinova tijesta bez koštice imala su najveći udio fenolnih tvari (12,9 mg g-1 s.t.) od tri ispitivana biljna materijala. Stoga su i ulja dobivena iz njih, osobito ona dobivena toplom ekstrakcijom, sadržavala najveće udjele ukupnih fenola (396,7 mg kg-1) i orto-difenola (206,3 mg kg-1). U odnosu na maslinova tijesta, sjemenke su imale statistički značajno niži udio ukupnih fenola te višestruko niži antioksidacijski kapacitet. Rezultati su potvrdili da se uklanjanjem koštice smanjuje negativni utjecaj peroksidaza iz sjemenki na fenolne tvari u tijestu i ulju, te upućuju da se primjenom tople ekstrakcije povećava topljivost fenolnih tvari iz biljnog materijala u ulju.
Total phenols, stilbene and antioxidative activity in Babić and Plavac mali wines; Eficiency of pectolytic enzymes
Authors: Alpeza Ivana , Kovačević Ganić Karin , Vanzo Andreja
Published: December 2019

Special importance of wine polyphenols have been associated with the bioactive compounds because of their benefits on human health. Research of acceptable and safe technological processes that would enable the production of wines with a higher content of such compounds is a need and a challenge. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of commercial pectolytic enzymes to total phenols (UF), stilbene and antioxidative activity (AA) of Babić and Plavac mali red wines, originated from middle quality localities. Two enzymatic product with different properties were used: pectinase with celulase and hemicelulase additional activity (E1) and pectinase with inactive yeast cells (E2), in comparison to maceration without egzogenous enzymes (control, K). The quality parameters were analysed in
different production stages; from the end of maceration and fermentation to wine after the second decanting and bottling. Both products affected to those quality parameters. Maceration with pectolytic enzymes (E1) provided the best extraction and production of wines with the significant highest concentrations of total phenols of both varieties, in both years. The highest values of AA were obtained in
wines of treatmant E1, in both years of research and for both varieties. Significant differences were obtained for both varieties, but
not in both years. Maceration with egzogenous enzymes effected enrichment of wines with stilbenes, resveratrol and piceid particularly,
however the significant differences did not obtained in both years of research. The differences between varieties were noted: while the resveratrol dominated in Plavac mali wines, higher proportion were obtained for piceid in Babić wines. Despite relatively better results in
comparison to control, the use of product E2 was not found to be beneficial; significant differences were not confirmed for any variety during both years of the experiment. Significant positive correlation were found between the total phenols and antioksidative activity. The changes in parameters after 6 months aging were obtained in wines of both varieties, but some positive effect were reduced. The obtained differences in parameter values were not as significant as at the end of
fermentation. The use of exogenous enzyme can be desirable in case of Babić and Plavac mali young wine production.
Usporedba različitih kombajna za berbu grožđa
Authors: Stajnko Denis
Published: December 2019

U intenzivnom uzgoju vinove loze nužno je koristiti suvremenu mehanizaciju kako bi se svi poslovi obavili pravovremeno i kvalitetno uz najmanje moguće troškove. Kako ručna berba zahtijeva između 250 – 300 radnih sati ljudskog rada logično je tražiti smanjenje troškova proizvodnje uvođenjem kombajna za berbu. Usprkos početnim problemima s kvalitetom rada početkom 1970-ih godina, mehanizacija berbe grožđa postaje sve prisutnija u vinogradarskim regijama svijeta. Ekonomske prednosti, kontinuirani razvoj strojeva, i konačno međunarodna standardizacija ispitnih metoda za komparativnu procjenu metoda očitavanja, doveli su do svjetskog uspostavljanja mehaniziranog berbe grožđa. U nastavku su predstavljeni preduvjeti ove tehnologije, prednosti i nedostaci, vučenih i samohodnih strojevi kao i neke tehničke inovacije.
Štetnici u nasadima krizantema na području Hercegovine
Authors: Rotim Nino
Published: December 2019

Krizantema se posljednjih trideset godina intenzivno uzgaja na području Hercegovine. Zbog povoljnih klimatskih prilika proizvodnja se odvija na otvorenom polju, kao i unutar zaštićenih prostora. Uzgoj krizantema uglavnom se zasniva na proizvodnji rezanog cvijeta i lončanica za blagdan Svih svetih. U zasadima krizantema redovito se pojavljuju različiti štetni polifagni organizmi koji pojedinih godina mogu ugroziti proizvodnju. Najznačajniji štetnici krizantema na području Hercegovine su lisne uši, tripsi i kukuruzni moljac
Pokutna peregrinatio we wczesnym średniowieczu
Authors: Chłopowiec Michał
Published: December 2019

Pilgriming is generally understood as a kind of motivational, religious mowing to “saint places” revived by the atonement intention (to rarely thankful) for God given goodness, which is subjectively believed to be meaningful. In thereby in­terpretation, only visible aspect comes to the foreground, without getting into its theological proof. In hereby elaboration, however, the topic of theological issue is touched upon, not in a sense of a detailed meaning of the notion, but by showing the historical determinations conditioning the way of understanding the notion. In Christian bastion of the discussed phenomenon is the Middle East, from where the solutions have been transferred to the West, in somewhat different cate­gories. The transfer, both in theory and in practice, could be possible only due to people’s engagement, who were fascinated with the eastern spirituality. Some of the famous names, who could be distinguished are Jerome, John Cassian or Melania the Elder, the most active figures. The idea of pilgrimage transferred to the west, hasn’t been, clearly, intact in its form, but exposed to, based on different local accents, evolutionary changes. It is shown in interpretation changes applied, in reference to the notion of peregrina­tio, inland and in the British Isles.
La tradizione manoscritta della vita s. Pauli primi eremitae e le più antiche edizioni stampate di questa opera Geronimiana
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: December 2019

Artykuł w pierwszej swej części ukazuje wyniki badań nad rękopiśmiennym przekazem Vita S. Pauli monachi Thebaei św. Hieronima, a w szczególności to, co autor artykułu w tym względzie ustalił, kontynuując dzieło rozpoczęte przez Johna Franka Cherfa O.S.B. W drugiej natomiast części artykuł przedstawia i analizuje od strony kodyko­logicznej najstarsze wydania drukiem wyżej wspomnianego dzieła św. Hieronima.
Moralna wymowa gestu namaszczenia stóp i głowy Jezusa w Quaestio de Maria Magdalena et Maria sorore Lazari et Marthae Joachima z Fiore
Authors: Grzeszczak Jan
Published: December 2019

Joachim of Fiore (1135-1202) – a Middle Age exegete and mystic – is the author of an impressive work on the vision of history, whose most renown ele­ment is the tertius status, i.e. the age of the Holy Spirit which precedes the end of the world and the Final Judgment. As an author, Joachim was also interested in the history of religious life in the Middle Ages and in various exegetical tools which he developed to analyze this subject. In his works, especially the minor ones, he also discusses practical problems related to religious life in the 12th century. The small tractate, Questio de Maria Magdalena et Maria sorore Lazari et Marthae, has been preserved in a single 13th century manuscript and is kept in the Biblioteca Antoniana in Padua. In his exegesis on various Gospel passages which deal with the anointing of Jesus’ feet and head in Galilee and Bethany, Joachim of Fiore intends to show that the actions of women who performed this gesture pos­sess a hidden moral significance: the certainty concerning the internal unity that occurs between contemplation and the virtue of humility. An example of this unity is Mary of Bethany who anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped them with her hair (cf. Jn 12:3) as a person who is humble and – at the same time – given to contem­plation. Still – according to Joachim – as a righteous person, she had the right to reach for the head of the Savior.
Ut figura sit. Beda Czcigodny o tropach Pisma
Authors: Ryczek Wojciech
Published: December 2019

The main purpose of the paper is to discuss thirteen tropes presented by the Venerable Bede, a Benedictine monk from the Kingdom of Northumbria, in the manual On figures and tropes (De schematibus et tropis, ca. 710), dedicated to his disciple, Cuthbert. Using the definitions and examples given by Donatus (Ars maior), Bede described thirteen tropes and their variants: metaphor, catachresis, metalepsis, metonymy, antonomasia, epithet, synecdoche (totum a parte, pars a toto), onomatopoeia, periphrasis, hyperbaton (histerologia, anastrophe, paren­thesis, tmesis, synchysis), hyperbole, allegory (irony, antiphrasis, enigma, chari­entism, paremia, sarcasm, asteism), and homoeosis (icon, parable, paradigm). Each of these rhetorical devices was illustrated with examples drawn from the Scripture. Therefore, the categories form the grammatical tradition were trans­formed into the exegetical means, particularly useful during reading the Bible and discovering its hidden meanings. Deploying tropes for interpretative purposes, Bede proposed the model of exegesis concentrated on both what is signified and the mode of signification.
Nowotestamentalny paradoks mocnej słabości w egzegezie biblijnej Orygenesa
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: December 2019

The subject of the article is the extraction and systematization of the basic aspects of Origen’s exegesis of biblical texts on the paradox of strong weakness (Mt 5, 10-11; 2Cor 12, 8-9) and embedding them in the realities of the epoch. According to Origen all human weakness – resulting both from man’s own sins and from the oppression experienced from outside – is a situation that should be used as an opportunity to take up spiritual fight and to accept God’s power, wit­hout which man is unable to overcome any difficulties. This interpretation reflects several circumstances of that era: martyr’s piety, consisting in a desire to become like Christ suffering; the necessity of finding a theological justification for various experiences that make a person in a situation of extreme weakness, such as: per­secution for faith or the practice of slavery; and finally, the conviction that the final victory is close, resulting from literally understood words of Christ about His return and the end of the world, before this generation passes away (cf. Mt 23, 34). The model of spirituality, developed on the basis of the biblical paradox of strong weakness and consisting in enduring suffering in connection with Christ and with the help of His divine power, has become an indispensable component of Christian piety also in later epochs. It could be a kind of medicine for being too attached to the own human capabilities in spiritual struggle with passions, which was the legacy of extremely conceived stoic ethics and could influence the deve­lopment of later movements limiting the power of God’s grace in the fight against own weaknesses, such as Pelagianism.
Coupled dissolution–precipitation reactions of tennantite-tetrahedrite minerals in the Darasun gold deposit (Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia)
Authors: Lyubimtseva N. G. , Bortnikov N. S. , Borisovsky S. E. , Vikent’eva O. V. , Prokofiev V. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Heterogeneous rhythmic-zonal aggregates of tennantite-IV replaced partly or completely early homogeneous Zn-tetrahedrite-I and euhedral (Fe-Zn)-tennantite-I crystal were found in ores of the Darasun gold deposit. Different replacement stages of fahlore were observed. It initiates at grain boundaries and is terminated by a complete transformation into pseudomorphic newly formed (Zn-Fe)-tennantite-IV aggregates rimed with Zn-tetrahedrite-IV. These aggregates associated intimately with bournonite and galena and their deposition initiated the pseudomorph formation. EMPA revealed that (Fe-Zn)-tetrahedrite richer in As relative to Zn-tetrahedrite-I was deposited at initial stage. Tennantite with wide variation in Sb/(Sb + As) and Fe/(Fe + Zn) ratios predominantes in heterogenous zonal aggregates of (Fe-Zn)-tetrahedrite-tennantite-IV. A negative correlation between the Sb/(Sb + As) and Fe/(Fe + Zn) was found in these minerals. In each site at the contact between Zn-tetrahedrite-I and newly formed (Fe-Zn)-tetrahedrite-tennantite-IV a miscibility gap between As and Sb a sharp drop in the Sb/(Sb + As) ratio and an increase in Fe/(Fe + Zn) ratio occur. Sharp saw-shape boundaries between Zn-tetrahedrite-I and tennantite-IV and voids in newly formed aggregates are considered to be evidence for couple dissolution-precipitation reactions. The dissolution was initiated due disequilibrium between Zn-tetrahedrite-I and an undersaturated fluid resulted from deposition of galena and bournonite. Precipitation of tetrahedrite-tennantite-IV occurred under oscillation in Sb/(Sb + As) and Fe/(Fe + Zn) ratios due to the metal and semimetal contents in the fluid. Crystallization temperature of zonal-heterogenous tennantite-IV aggregates was calculated by sphalerite-fahlore geothermometer which shows (134161) 20 С. Instability of early Zn-tetrahedrite-I resulted from fluid cooling, decreasing in fluid salinity, changing in tetrahedrite and tennantite solubility due to an evolution of migration conditions of semimetals.
Scheelite of the Bystrinsky skarn-porphyry Cu-Au-Fe deposit (Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia): genetic implications
Authors: Kovalenker V. A. , Plotinskaya O. Yu. , Kiseleva G. D. , Minervina E. A. , Borisovskii S. E. , Zhilicheva O. M. , Yazykova Yu. I.
Published: December 2019

The first results of the study (methods of mineragraphy, cathodoluminescence (CL), electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA) and laser-ablation inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS)) of scheelite from quartz-molybdenite and quartz-carbonate-sulfide vein-veinlet (porphyry type) are considered, as well as the magnetite-sulfide massive, veinlets and disseminated (skarn type) mineralization of the skarn-porphyry Cu-Au-Fe deposit of Bystrinskoye (East Transbaikalia) one of the largest gold-copper porphyry ore-fields in Russia. It has been established that scheelite, being not the main mineral of the deposit ores, is found almost everywhere, which makes it possible to identify its key features reflecting the specific features of the genesis, both of different types of mineralization and the deposit as a whole. It is shown that scheelite from different types of ore mineralization has clearly determined individual characteristics, differing in prevalence, ensembles of associated minerals, color of CL and fluorescence in the UV-light, composition and concentrations of macro- and microelements, as well as the nature of REE-spectra. These distinctive features testify to a significant difference in the conditions for the formation of the studied ore types and reveal the dependence on the physicochemical and compositional parameters of the mineral-forming medium, which makes it possible to consider scheelite as a fundamentally important genetic indicator of the evolution of mineral formation patterns. Concentrations of Mo in scheelite, the type and form of REE-spectra, which are generally, determined both by the inheritance of the mineral-forming fluid chemistry and the peculiarities of isomorphic occurrence of REE in the structure of the mineral, and variations in the redox properties of the mineral-forming fluid, are of key importance.
Transport сonnection and development of the eastern regions of Russia
Authors: Neretin A. S. , Zotova M. V. , Lomakina A. I. , Tarkhov S. A.
Published: December 2019

Paper analyzes the internal and external connection of passenger transport systems in the Eastern regions of Russia. Key regions with medium and low levels of development are Krasnoyarsk krai, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and Magadan oblast. These regions differ from each other by the situation in the State Transport System and are characterized by significant intra-regional differences in the level and nature of transport connection. Analysis of transport connection and isolation is based on the authors methodology. The proposed approach includes not only analysis of statistics, frequency, time costs and tariffs for all types of passenger transport in the regions, but also qualitative sociological methods in-depth interviews with passengers and employees of transport terminals. The differences in accessibility of the main settlements of the regions are determined. Low regularity of communication, absence of alternatives along many routes, episodic and insufficient reliability of transport due to seasonality, and important role of shadow forms of transport services were revealed in public transport systems of studied regions.
Annual suspended sediment load of the Yenisei river
Authors: Tananaev N. I. , Teisserenc R. , Le Dantec T.
Published: December 2019

Field studies, including high-frequency sampling for suspended sediment flux estimation, were conducted in 20142016 in the city of Igarka, at the outlet of the Yenisei River. During spring freshet of each year, multiple suspended sediment concentration (SSC) peaks were observed, irrelated to water discharge fluctuations. The form of hysteresis loops evidences the importance of input from local in-channel sediment sources, i.e. banks and bedforms, and scouring of bed material, deposited during winter, in observed sharp SSC peaks. On the falling stage of the freshet, longer peaks are related to sediment waves from major tributaries, notably the Nizhnyaya Tunguska River. Annual sediment load was calculated based on the daily water discharge and observed SSC data, using sediment rating curves and LOADEST models as two reference methods. Mean annual suspended sediment load of the Yenisei River in Igarka is estimated at 8.1 0.5 mln t., which significantly exceeds previously published values for the 19702001 period, from 4.6 to 5.9 mln t. Cumulative sediment load for 20142016 totals 24.2 2.1 mln t.
Svetci zaštitnici protiv epidemija kuge
Authors: Atalić Bruno
Published: December 2019

Epidemije kuge su u kolektivnoj svijesti do današnjih dana ostale zapamćene kao najsmrtonosnije. Zbog toga ne iznenađuje što tijekom povijesti odgovori na njih nisu bili samo medicinske već i religijske prirode. U ovoj se studiji nastoje iščitati kroz kultove svetaca zaštitnika protiv epidemija kuge koji su se razvili u dva hrvatska grada komparabilne veličine, Rijeci iOsijeku, ali dijametralno suprotnih zemljopisnih položaja te u skladu s time i prilično različitih povijesnih razvoja. S jedne strane, nastojat će se prikazati što iscrpniji pregled razvoja kultova različitih svetaca prisutnih u tim gradovima. S druge strane, na temelju njihovih prikaza u sakralnim baštinama tih gradova nastojat će se rasvijetliti širi kontekst vremena i prostora u kojima su se razvijali. Pritom će osobita pozornost biti posvećena njihovim medicinskim konotacijama.
On the Work of Alexander of Tralles
Authors: Panagiota Kripouri , Dimitrios Filippou
Published: December 2019

Helminthiasis is known to man since antiquity, but it still remains a significant public health problem. In ancient times many plants have been tried as possible therapeutics in search of an effective drug. This manuscript investigates ancient beliefs on parasitic worm infestation. Moreover, Alexander of Tralles’ (525 – 605 CE) suggestions on the treatment of this condition are discussed as found in his lesser-known work “A letter on helminths”, along with comments on the use of those herbal cures by modern medicine.
IMPLICAÇÕES ETNOCONSERVACIONISTAS QUANTO AO MANEJO INFORMAL DO MARISCO Anomalocardia flexuosa (LINNAEUS, 1767) POR MARISQUEIRAS
Authors: Cidreira-Neto Ivo Raposo Gonçalves , Rodrigues Gilberto Gonçalves
Published: December 2019

A mariscagem pode ser compreendida como a pesca artesanal de moluscos, onde o seu manejo pode ser realizado de forma manual ou com o auxílio de apetrechos de pesca, sendo.o principal para a região Nordeste a exploração e comercialização do marisco (Anomalocardia flexuosa). O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a prática do manejo informal do marisco, coletado manualmente por marisqueiras no litoral nordeste do Brasil. O local de estudo foi a.Reserva Extrativista Acaú-Goiana, situada entre os estados de Pernambuco e Paraíba. A pesquisa foi realizada durante os anos de 2017 e 2018, constando com imersões e visitas aleatórias.nas comunidades de Acaú e Carne de Vaca, usando como base a observação participante. A partir da separação em tamanhos miúdos e graúdos, adotados pelas marisqueiras,.foram realizadas medições para a altura, comprimento e largura das conchas. Ao todo foram.acompanhadas a catação e separação dos mariscos por 11 marisqueiras, totalizando 1.793 mariscos, sendo 685 miúdos (desprezados) e 1.108 graúdos. O tamanho de intersecção entre.catar ou rejeitar o marisco ocorre com os tamanhos de 18 a 20 mm para o comprimento total, o que é sustentável do ponto de vista biológico. Essa ação resulta na diminuição do processo de sobrepesca, pois os mariscos catados já estão sexualmente adultos, ou seja, já passaram pelo processo de reprodução, e os desprezados podem se reproduzir.Palavras-chave: unidade de conservação, comunidade pesqueira, conservação, pesca artesanal.
DISTRIBUTED VERSION CONTROL SYSTEM AS A TOOL OF PROJECT ACTIVITY ON INFORMATICS LESSONS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Luchina D. S.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses methodological aspects of project activity using distributed version control system at secondary school on informatics lessons. Distributed version control system is considered as a learning tool, as a way of enriching the content of the basic course of informatics and as a tool for organizing and filling out the school information educational environment.
MOBILE LEARNING, MOBILE APPLICATION, ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE, LEARNING TOOL: ESSENCE AND INTERRELATION OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Soboleva M. L. , Fedotenko M. A.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to revealing the essence and interrelation of concepts "mobile learning", "educational mobile application", "electronic educational resource", "learning tool", as well as the possibility of using mobile applications as electronic educational resources and learning tools. The definitions of "mobile learning", "learning mobile application", "educational mobile application" and "non-educational mobile application" are given, as well as the classification of mobile applications. The article provides an example of an educational mobile application developed by the authors, which is an electronic educational resource and can be used as a means of teaching informatics.
ANTIMICROBIAL SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM SILENE RUBELLA GROWING IN EGYPT
Authors: Hussein Ismail A. , Srivedavyasasri Radhakrishnan , El-Hela Atef A. , Mohammad Abd-elsalam I. , Ross Samir A.
Published: December 2019

Phytochemical investigation of the ethanolic extract of dried aerial part of Silene rubella led to the isolation of eighteen compounds (1 -18). The isolated compounds were identified by their NMR, and MS spectral data as ecdysterone (1), apigenin (2), diosmetin (3), kaempferol (4), luteolin (5), myricetin (6), quercetin (7), isovitexin (8), vicenin 2 (9) rutin (10), (R)-naringin & (S)-naringin (11 & 12), chlrogenic acid (13), betulinic acid (14), oleanolic acid (15), ursolic acid (16), D-pinitol (17), and spinasterol (18).This is the first report on isolation of chemical entities from this plant. Crude ethanolic extract of S. rubella, exhibited antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli with IC50 48.85 μg/mL. Oleanolic acid (15) exhibited good activity against E. coli with IC50 15.78 μg/mL. Oleanolic acid (15) and betulinic acid (14) exhibited potent antibacterial activity against Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE), with IC50 6.36 and 7.51 µg/mL, respectively.

Keywords: Silene rubella; antimicrobial; Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE); Escherichia coli (E. coli); Oleanolic acid; Betulinic acid
Post-Earthquake Psychology and Social Life
Authors: İLHAN TARIK
Published: December 2019

In our country in the last 20 years since 1999,
besides earthquakes, many natural disasters like floods, storms and drought
happened and are going to be continuing in the next 20, 30, 50, 100, 1000
years. As long as the world exists, these events will be inevitable and if the
authorities do not take action and people do not take precautions, these
natural events will continue to turn into natural disasters. The purpose of
this paper is, to think about the survivals of earthquakes, one of the greatest
natural disasters, and to provide a method about how we can help or approach
these people who needs psychological support and has special needs. In this
context, it is tried to be determined which way to follow in psychosocial
studies and to apply which model after the earthquake. Our study is based on
the treatments and explanations of 17 patients diagnosed with post-traumatic
stress disorder in Düzce following the earthquakes that took place on 17 August
- 12 November 1999 and 8 patients who migrated to İzmir after the earthquakes.
Based on these people, studies have been made and it is still being worked on
how to follow psychosocial way after the earthquake. It is thought that the
effects of possible earthquake catastrophe can be minimized more quickly by the
teams which can be formed by people in charge, doctors and academicians. As a
result, perhaps our perspective on earthquakes will change after today and even
a more feasible method will be created with what can be done before and after
the disaster.
Kriz Yönetiminde Reform
Authors: ÖVGÜN Barış , GÜL Hasan
Published: December 2019

Kriz ve kriz yönetimi sosyal bilimlerin diğer
alanlarında olduğu gibi kamu yönetimi alanında da son yıllarda önemi gittikçe
artan çalışma alanlarından biridir. Özellikle 1999 Marmara Depremi’nden sonra
afet odaklı kriz yönetimi çalışmalarında bir artış olmuş ve kamu yönetimi
alanında da kriz yönetimi örgütlenme ve işleyiş boyutlarıyla ele alınmaya
başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmaların ortak özelliği kriz olgusunun insan eliyle
olmayan doğal afetlerle sınırlı olarak kabul edilmesi ve bu alanın yönetiminin
de bu bakış açısıyla sınırlandırılarak afet yönetimi bağlamında
değerlendirilmesidir. Oysa kriz, hem doğal olaylardan hem de bizzat insanlar
tarafından meydana gelebilmektedir. Bir başka deyişle kriz denilince sadece
doğal afetler anlaşılmamalıdır. Ekonomik, toplumsal ve siyasal gelişmelerin
yarattığı doğal olmayan afetler de bir kriz halidir. Bu bakış açısıyla uluslararası
ve ulusal terör olaylarının yaratmış olduğu güvenlik odaklı sorunlar da önemli
bir kriz unsurudurlar. Bu çalışmanın temel tezi ve alan yazındaki diğer
çalışmalardan farkı da işte bu noktada ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kriz,
insan eliyle olan ya da olmayan doğal ya da yapay beklenmedik, istenmeyen, ani
ve olumsuz olaylar olarak ele alınmakta ve bu olayların kriz olarak
yorumlanabilmesi için ekonomik ve toplumsal hayatta önemli tehditler
oluşturması aranmaktadır. Kriz kavramını afet odaklı dar çerçevesinden sıyıran
bu çalışmada kriz yönetimine de bu tanımlama çerçevesinde yaklaşılmakta ve
ekonomik, toplumsal ve siyasal krizleri kucaklayabilecek geniş perspektifli bir
kriz yönetim yapısı ve işleyişi önerilmektedir. Çalışmanın kamu yönetimi
açısından ilginç sayılabilecek bir özelliği daha bu noktada ortaya çıkmakta ve benimsemiş
oldukları farklı hükümet sistemlerine göre seçilmiş ülke örnekleri kriz
yönetimi çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalı bir perspektifle incelenerek Türk kamu
yönetimi için önerilerde bulunulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Cultural Models of Media City
Authors: Soloviev A. V.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper presents a cultural analysis of the main models of media city: technological, economic and socio-cultural, revealing its function as a stable socio-cultural system and focused on the aspects of the dominant culture. Particular attention is paid to the sociocultural model of a media city, which is most important for constructing a cultural theory of a media city.

Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on a culturalphilosophical analysis of the projects of futurologists, forecasters, designers, set out in cultural texts (articles, architectural projects, urban plans, etc.), cases of introducing media technologies into the urban environment and research literature.

Results and discussion. The model of “media city” at the present stage is actively used by developers, governments, corporations in various variations and is fixed in the mass consciousness as a cultural form that associates development, success and prosperity with the use of media technologies in everyday urban life. All projects of a media city contain, to one degree or another, a description of its three main models – technological (based on the belief that media technologies can solve the most complex problems of the urban environment), economic (offering new economic models and solutions based on the analysis of the most diverse, as a rule, big data) and sociocultural (considering media technology as a key factor in improving the quality of life). Thus, the result of the study is the cultural-philosophical specificity of each of the models of the media city.

Conclusion. The sociocultural model of a media city forms a new cultural and anthropological basis for a new urban culture – a culture based on the use of network media devices in everyday practices that affect almost every aspect of the life of a city dweller, and, first of all, his cultural communications and transactions, which comprise the cultural experience of an individual or what we call culture.
Beyond the Believer-Citizen Dilemma in a Polity: a Membership Approach
Authors: Zhao Mi , Fang Wen
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the priority of belonging to a particular community and identification with it. The authors believe that among the entire set of communities, membership in political groups should be a priority, and their membership in state political communities should be higher than territorial, ethnic, religious, linguistic and other differences. However, the devotion of religious believers to an international religious community that does not know official state borders can exceed their devotion to the state as the main political institution. Consequently, they can become a centrifugal force that threatens the solidarity of political unity. The authors define this conflict as the “believer-citizen” dilemma, which poses serious challenges in the field of nation building in China. Based on the concept of related identities, the article analyzes and explains the existing dilemma “believer – citizen” from the position of simultaneous inclusion in various social groups. The authors suggest that such an approach, involving the analysis of membership in several social groups, is useful for constructing solutions to this dilemma. In conclusion, the authors conclude that religion has many opportunities for the upbringing of civic virtues. Ethical principles such as kindness, tolerance, and empathy are widespread in various religions, and they have indeed become universally recognized human virtues. In this sense, believers can also be good citizens and at the same time fulfill their religious and civic duties, which will not contradict each other. For religious fundamentalists, on the other hand, an extreme form of religious identity can undermine their social life. How to create institutions based on honesty and justice, how to build reliable and correct strategies for constructing identities in order to promote self-identification from citizenships and reduce identification based on extreme religious movements, as well as how to use religious identity to create a civic identity on its basis – these are the biggest problems in state building.
Deployment of Web Application in LAN based 3 Tier Architecture
Authors: Hussain Abid , Sharma Praveen Kumar
Published: December 2019

In the Client-Server architecture, any of web and desktop application that can be deployed with the help of 3-tier application architecture. It is consist of a presentation layer, an application layer and a data layer. All there layers does play vital role in the 3-tier architecture for performing variety of operations including business logic, storage of data and handling request. In this paper, we presented deployment process of any web application in the local area network where database and application is located on the remote or web server. Other clients only access the application via specific IP address and valid credentials. The entire request transmitted through the client application and send to the web server. Web server does provide resulted data to the requested client via the web application. We identified several loopholes from the 3-tier architecture adoption perspective and we highlighted the web application deployment interoperability issue that deserves substantial further research and development. In this paper, we investigate several tools and techniques including web server, database server and front-end tools for the successful deployment of the web application in the LAN based 3-tier architecture.