bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Pada UKM “Duren Kamu Pasti Kembali” di Kota Serang
Authors: Hasnatika Imas Fatimah , Nurnida Ida
Published: November 2021

The study was conducted to determine the effect of product innovation on competitive advantage at SME of “Duren Kamu Pasti Kembali” in Serang City. This study uses quantitative and was analyzed descriptively the hypothesis was tested by using simple linear regression analysis. This study uses descriptive research-causality. Sampling technique used was saturated sampling type under non-probability sampling, with the 19 respondents. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis with the t-test, product innovation significantly influenced on competitive advantage at SME “Duren KPK” in Serang City. The results of coefficient of determination showed that product innovation at SME “Duren KPK” was able to explain 77,8% competitive advantage, and the remaining 22,2% was influenced by other factors not examined in this research. The conclusion of this study is product innovation at SME “Duren KPK” is categorized as good, but there are several aspects that need to be improved such as product innovation that is still easily imitated by other competitors, and the price of products that are not yet affordable.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (Studi Kasus PT Komatsu Undercarriage Indonesia)
Authors: Veneta Febyola , Amalia Sholihati
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior. This research uses quantitave descriptive method. The sample in this study was 150 employees of Komatsu Undercarriage Indonesia Ltd, using non-probability sampling - saturation sampling. The collection of information in this study was conducted by providing questionnaires to employees and analyzed by using descriptive analysis, correlation, regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership affects organizational citizenship behavior by 31,5% and the rest is influenced by other factors. Analysis results show that transformational leadership has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Permatasari Sheila Silvia , Mukaram
Published: November 2021

This study aims to influence the financial ratios of stock prices on the issuers of automotive sector companies and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2016. This study is a documentation study, where the data used is secondary data obtained from company reports that have been available. The population in this research is all companies of automotive sector and components listed in IDX and reporting company's finance in period 2011-2016. From a total of 13 companies, 12 companies were taken as samples because one company did not meet the requirements of the financial statements for the period in this study. Data analysis was done by multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis test by using t test and F test. The result showed that DERand PER have negative and significant effect to stock price in automotive company and component listed on IDX 2011-2016, TATO has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices in automotive companies and components listed on IDX 2011-2016, CR and ROA have negative and significant effect on stock price in automotive company and component listed on IDX 2011-2016.
Pengaruh Suasana Toko Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif (Kajian Empiris Pada Gerai Miniso di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Setiawardani Maya
Published: November 2021

Store atmosphere is one of the important strategies in the field of marketing, especially for retail outlets because the atmosphere of the store can affect the emotions and feelings of customers to take action such as impulsive purchases. In addition, some Indonesian consumers have an unplanned character in purchasing (impulsive buying) caused by emotional and spontaneous attraction to a particular atmosphere, and often no longer involve rationality in the decision making process. This study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere on impulsive buying made by customers from Miniso retail outlets in the city of Bandung. Store atmosphere is a store arrangement that is carried out in such a way as to create an overall emotional effect on customers through the five senses so that it can attract customers to come and finally make purchasing decisions.
Peran Pemasaran Kewirausahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Kota Bandung
Authors: Indrianti Fellyana Yuni , Tiorida Ermina
Published: November 2021

Pemasaran wirausaha adalah pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut yang biasanya dilakukan oleh pemilik secara pribadi tetapi informal. Pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut dilakukan langsung oleh pemilik bisnis untuk menemukan pelanggan secara langsung dan membangun hubungan interpersonal dengan pelanggan. Pemasaran kewirausahaan dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis usaha mikro dan kecil di Kota Bandung karena keterbatasan dana pemasaran dan modal usaha yang terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran kewirausahaan terhadap daya saing usaha. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 170 responden yang disebarkan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa pemasaran wirausaha berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing. Nilai positif (0,283) yang terkandung dalam koefisien regresi menggambarkan bahwa arah pengaruh variabel pemasaran kewirausahaan terhadap daya saing adalah searah, setiap penambahan satu unit variabel pemasaran kewirausahaan akan meningkatkan nilai variabel daya saing sebesar 0,283.
Pengaruh Pajak Tangguhan dan Leverage Terhadap Perencanaan Pajak
Authors: Kasir
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak tangguhan dan leverage terhadap perencanaan pajak pada perbankan publik yang terdaftar di Kompas 100. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder perbankan public yang terdaftar di Kompas 100dari tahun 2015 – 2018 yaitu Bank BCA Tbk, Bank Bukopin Tbk, Bank BNI Tbk, Bank Mandiri Tbk dan Bank Panin Tbk. Adapun model regresi yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Analisa Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini secara uji t (parsial) menunjukan bahwa pajak tangguhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak dan leverage  berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak. Sedangkan secara uji F (simultan) menunjukan bahwa  pajak tangguhan dan leverage  secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak yaitu sebesar 25,3% terhadap perencanaan pajak. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 74,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak di masukan dalam penelitian ini, seperti profitabilitas dan corporate governance.
Model Loyalitas Merek pada Teh Kemasan di Indonesia
Authors: Rafdinal Wahyu , Putri Yuliarni , Ridhaningsih Fitria
Published: November 2021

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah pengaruh kesadaran merek, citra merek, nilai pelanggan dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas merek. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Structure Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepuasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. Kepuasan memediasi pengaruh nilai pelanggan dan citra merek terhadap lotalitas merek. Nilai pelanggan dan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Kemudian, kesadaran merek berpengaruh terhadap citra merek. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan peran penting kepuasan dalam meningkatkan loyalitas merek. Selain itu, nilai pelanggan dan citra merek juga memberikan peran dalam meningkatkan kepuasan. Awal dari pengaruh-pengaruh tersebut adalah kesadaran merek. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan bahwa kepuasan, nilai pelanggan, citra merek, dan kesadaran merek merupakan factor penting dalam mempengaruhi loyalitas merek.
Facebook Digital Marketing: A Thematic Analysis of the Practice of Public Relations Models of Star-Rated Hotels in Bandung
Authors: Sanjaya Santosa
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to uncover the Grunig’s Public Relations models applied by star-hotels in Bandung through their promotion on Facebook. The thematic analysis was used in this study. The sample included 50 star-hotels in Bandung. All reviews from hotel occupants were checked and coded according to the concerns referred to hotel occupants.   All hotels surveyed showed one-way and two-way communication models. For the one-way communication model, some hotels applied press agent/publicity. However, all hotels showed an effort towards the public information model as they disseminated complete information. For the two-way communication model, some hotels applied the two-way asymmetrical model. They responded to criticism from hotel residents but did not reply directly to the problems. Finally, some hotels applied the two-way symmetrical model because they responded directly to complaints against hotel occupants.

Keywords – Facebook digital marketing, 5 Star-hotels, one-way communication model, Two-way communication model
Persepsi dan Pengambilan Keputusan Milenial Terhadap Instrumen Investasi Masa Depan
Authors: Stevanus Yosua , Rahadi Dedi Rianto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan pengambilan keputusan yang diambil oleh kaum milenial dalam memilih instrument-intrumen yang digunakan dalam investasi  untuk merencnakan keuangan di masa mendatang dan memberikan pemahaman serta penjelasan mengenai Instumen atau bentuk-bentuk dari investasi  Saat ini yang lebih praktis untuk digunakan. teknologi dan pemikiran manusia semakin maju seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang cepat dan dinamis banyak instumen investasi baru yang bermunculan yang lebih modern dan mengadopsi media digital pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal dan website, dari penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa banyak kaum milenial yang berinvestasi dengan media yang memiliki resiko yang rendah seperti Emas, deposito, properti dan reksadana berikut ini presentase yang didapat dari penelitian menggunakan studi literatur setangah dari responden yanga dan memiliki investasi berupa emas. Investasi lain yang dimiliki masyarakat adalah deposito sebesar 37%, property 30%, reksadana 22%, dan saham sebesar 17%.
Peran Servicescape Terhadap Peningkatan Loyalitas Pelanggan (Kajian Empiris terhadap Pelanggan Yumaju Coffee)
Authors: Setiawardani Maya
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify the servicescape that has been built by Yumaju Coffee and the level of customers’ loyalty, and also to reveal how big the role of servicescape is in increasing customers’ loyalty. The research method used is quantitative methods, the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach of 100 respondents. The data was collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data were processed using SPSS, and using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and analysis of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the servicescape built by Yumaju Coffee is categorized as good and the level of customers’ loyalty is also high, and servicescape has a significant role in increasing customer loyalty by 31.8%.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Publik Sektor Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi , Rachmi Ismi Fathia
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in demand and sales of mining materials. The aftermath of the event affected world mining production. This will certainly affect the Share Price of mining sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study aims to determine the influence of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on Share Prices. The population in this study is mining sector companies registered in IDX period 2020 as many as 49 companies. The data collected comes from the interim financial report data published by IDX every month from March 2020 to December 2020. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 23 software. The results showed that NPM, ROA, ROE, and EPS had a significant impact on the share price.
Pengaruh Rasio Hutang Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Properti & Real Estate Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020)
Authors: Alma'uunah Robii'ah , Mukaram
Published: November 2021

The characteristics of the property as a product that does not depreciate raises speculation that property as a product will not end up as consumption, but an investment. However, sales that occur are not automatically recognized in the recording of financial statements after the application of PSAK 72. The application of PSAK 72 will at least affect the profits and debt levels of property companies because sales that have not been recognized will be included as current liabilities. In this study, the GPM (gross profit margin) ratio is used to determine the profit margin, ROA (return on assets) to determine the return on investment, and DR (debt ratio) to determine the amount of debt to total funding. The research methods used in this study include descriptive analysis, regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that debt ratio has a negative effect on profitability.
E-Word Of Mouth For Tourism Futures: A Case in Travel Agency
Authors: Chendraningrum Dinarsiah
Published: November 2021

The development of technology, especially digital media, has encouraged one of the tourism business industries, namely Jacktour, to use the Tripadvisor website to introduce and sell tour packages. Online reviews on websites are crucial to form an e-word mouth that is easy to access by future tourists. This study aims to determine both positive and negative tourist reviews regarding tour packages purchased from Jack Tour. The attributes of the tour packages include tourist attractions, people in charge (PIC), accessibility, transportation, accommodation, restaurants, prices, and final impressions. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to this research; data was collected from Jacktour on the Tripadvisor website. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. From 431 tourist populations, 325 tourists became the sample. From the results of the research, PIC (Person in Charge) is very important and is often reviewed positively or negatively. At the same time, in the impression aspect, tourists are satisfied with the services provided by Jacktour and will recommend it to others.
Estado do Direito e Direito do Estado
Authors: Salgado Karine
Published: November 2021

O presente texto tem a pretensão de adentrar e discutir algumas das inúmeras questões sobre a relação entre Direito e Estado trazidas ao debate pelo Professor Dr. Paulo Ferreira da Cunha, na Conferência intitulada “O Estado do Direito e o Direito do Estado”. Assim, explorará a crise da democracia contemporânea a partir da mencionada relação e procurará indicar elementos necessários a sua solução.
Cuidamos dos Sofrimentos de Nossos Pacientes?
Authors: Manuele Alencar
Published: November 2021

Através deste artigo, chamamos a atenção para a necessidade do cuidado paliativo e a necessidade da identificação pelos profissionais de saúde e pela família dos sinais relacionados ap sofrimento do paciente e de quando e quanto intervir neste processo. Tendo em vista o envelhecimento da população, há um aumento significativo no número de casos de câncer, demência, doenças cardiorrespiratórias e doenças crônicas, o que faz com que os cuidados paliativos sejam uma realizada iminente para os profissionais de saúde no reconhecimento do sofrimento desses pacientes no intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente o maior tempo anterior possível à sua morte.
Formation of Sustainable Investment Attractiveness of Regions Under the Conditions of COVID-19
Authors: Polozova Tetiana , Kutsenko Yurii , Kanova Oleksandra
Published: November 2021

The decline in the forecast indicators of the economy and production activity, the structural transformation of international production and consumer preferences, the reduction in income from bonds and world tourism, the massive layoffs of workers that led to an increase in unemployment and a decrease in household income, deferred investments and the reorientation of investment flows, both in economic sectors and in the regional context, are all the result of the impact of another challenge called COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed and continues to change many characteristics of the economy and society. Together with the onset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the transition to the digital era, as well as taking into account completely new realities of the development of future generations, which are regulated by the concept of sustainable development, the formation of investment attractiveness is also taking place in a fundamentally different way. In this regard, the article substantiates the need to introduce the category sustainable investment attractiveness into everyday use. The author’s vision of the interpretation of this concept is presented. A procedure for forming a stable investment attractiveness of regions in the conditions of COVID-19 has been developed.
Empowering Theory of Poverty Reduction for Sustainable Development: Does the Welfare of Descendants Matter?
Authors: Piwowarski Juliusz , Yankovska Larysa , Koshovyi Bohdan-Petro , Von-Nagy Ira , Yevstakhevych Andrii
Published: November 2021

The first Sustainable Development Goal expresses the global concern in poverty eradication. We looked at the theory of poverty reduction with a long-term perspective in mind to confirm the congruence of modern approaches and their compliance with the principles of sustainable development. Despite clear signs of targeting Sustainable development goals to the future, we have found that future poverty needs deep discussion. We researched legal acts, policies and scientific sources to prove the possibility and suitability of recognising future poverty as a valid form of poverty. We considered the main possible difficulties that will challenge initiatives of future poverty exhausting. Finally, we proposed several perspective directions of further research to include the future poverty concept into the agenda of governments and supranational organisations.
Natural Resources in Function of Sustainable and Competitive Tourism Development of the EU Countries
Authors: Stanišić Tanja , Milićević Snežana , Krstić Bojan
Published: November 2021

Natural resources are the base of tourism development and competitive position in the tourism market of many tourist destinations. At the same time, the issue of their use in the function of tourism development is very complex and must be based on the idea of sustainability. The paper examines the importance of natural resources for the competitiveness of tourism in the European Union (EU). The aim of this paper is to consider the relationship of natural resources and tourism competitiveness in the EU countries, as well as to identify countries of good practice, but also countries that require improvement of natural tourism attractions ​​and their activation in function of competitive and sustainable tourism development. In accordance with the defined aim of the research, correlation and cluster analysis are applied in the paper. The results of the research can benefit the creators of tourism development policy, because they enable the selection of indicators of availability and attractiveness of natural resources that can be improved, as well as countries in which special attention should be paid to more successful tourism valorization of natural resources.
Inclusive Education as a Tool For Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals on the Basis of Humanization of Society
Authors: Zhukova Oksana , Platash Larysa , Tymchuk Liudmyla
Published: November 2021

The technogenic civilization, despite significant scientific and technical achievements, unfortunately, continues to face problems that entail irreparable consequences. Human activity based on the principle of immeasurable consumption produces an increase in inequality, poverty, hunger, diseases, armed conflicts, and global environmental changes. Weapons of mass destruction pose a global socio-environmental threat. All these trends indicate the need to move to a new level of progress based on sustainability, which in turn requires the formation of a new personality focused on the system of environmental values, and not on the values of the consumer society. Only a society consisting of people with a new worldview will be able to develop sustainably. In this regard, the author’s vision of inclusive education is formed in the study, which is understood as a system with a high integration ability, the role of which is reduced to creating a sustainable society with rational moral foundations. A doctrinal model of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is proposed, the core of which is the humanization of society, contributing to moral, economic, social, cultural changes and influencing the life of society, while becoming the driving force of the economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainable development. The author’s approach allows us to expand the scientific vision of the essence and content of inclusive education, to determine the role of humanization in ensuring the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. The conceptual provisions of the article can be used as the basic foundations of a sustainable development strategy.
Physical mechanism for photon emissions from group-IV-semiconductor quantum-dots in quartz-glass and thermal-oxide layers
Authors: Mizuno Tomohisa , Murakawa Kohki , Yoshimizu Kazuma , Aoki Takashi , Sameshima Toshiyuki
Published: November 2021

We experimentally studied the influence of both impurity density and dangling-bond density on PL emissions from group-IV-semiconductor quantum-dots (IV-QDs) of Si and SiC fabricated by hot-ion implantation technique, to improve the PL intensity (I
PL) from IV-QDs embedded in two types of insulators of quartz-glass (QZ) with low impurity density and thermal-oxide (OX) layers. First, we verified the I
PL reduction in the IV-QDs in QZ. However, we demonstrated the I
PL enhancement of IV-QDs in doped QZ, which is attributable to multiple-level emission owing to acceptor and donor ion implantations into QZ. Secondly, we confirmed the large I
PL enhancement of IV-QDs in QZ and OX, owing to forming-gas annealing with H2/N2 mixed gas, which are attributable to the reduction of the dangling-bond density in IV-QDs. Consequently, it is possible to improve the I
PL of IV-QDs by increasing impurity density and reducing dangling-bond density.
SHADING AND LIGHT INTERCEPTION IN THICKETS OF INVASIVE ACER NEGUNDO AND SORBARIA SORBIFOLIA
Authors: Veselkin D. V. , Dubrovin D. I. , Rafikova O. S. , Lipikhina Y. A. , Zolotareva N. V. , Podgaevskaya E. N. , Pustovalova L. A. , Yakovleva A. V.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the work is to establish how greatly the light conditions change under the leaf canopy of two invasive plant species in the Middle Urals - Acer negundo and Sorbaria sorbifolia . In June - August 2020, using a portable light meter, 8370 measurements of illumination were performed in forest parks (at a height of 1.5 and 0.5 m, i.e. above and below the canopy of the leaves of the invasive shrub S. sorbifolia and the native shrub Rubus idaeus ; in random points under the canopies of Pinus sylvestris ; on glades, paths and forest edges) and in urban habitats (at a height of 1.5 m and 0.5 m in dense thickets of the invasive tree A. negundo and other tree species). The average illumination intensity was as following: under S. sorbifolia - 4 ± 1 lux × 10; under R. idaeus - 7 ± 1 lux × 10; in A. negundo thickets - 13 ± 2 lux × 10; in thickets of other tree species - 25 ± 4 lux × 10; under the canopies of urban pine forests - 80 ± 10 lux × 10; in the forest edges - 96 ± 14 lux × 10. In dense thickets, A. negundo intercepts about 94% of the light falling on its canopies, S. sorbifolia - about 93%. This is significantly higher than the light interception level in habitats used as control: other tree species canopies of greatly urbanized habitats intercept about 89%, the thickets of R. idaeus - about 82%. Thus, invasive plants reduce the amount of light available to other plant species in communities significantly more than native plants.
Monitoring of the quality compliance of boiled sausages with the requirements of the national standard and legislation
Authors: Khimych M. S. , Rodionova K. O.
Published: November 2021

It is important to remember that the most important factor in forming the adult health is the proper diet of children. Despite the growing interest in a healthy lifestyle and diet all over the world, society tends to continue buying ready-made food, the use of which is associated with saving time on cooking. In Ukraine, the traditional meat products are sausage products, in particular, sausages. Studies of the diet of modern schoolchildren show that 35% of respondents constantly consume sausages. It is important to take into account that the main circumstance for the benefit of a food product is its safety for human consumption. The purpose of this work has been to analyze the compliance of certain indicators of safety and quality of sausages of the premium grade ‘Dytiachi’, which are manufactured by various domestic producers, to the requirements of DSTU 4436: 2005 ‘Boiled sausages, frankfurters, sardellas, meat loaves. General specifications’. The results of the analysis of the labeling of sausages ‘Dytiachi’ are presented in the article. They are testifying that in accordance with demanding to paragraph 1 of article 6 of the Law of Ukraine ‘About information for consumers about food products’ the labels contain basic production and consumer information. At the same time, there is no information provided by article 23 of this law on the labels of the samples: namely the mass of saturated fat and salt. It was also found that as a labeling part of the tested samples (No. 1, 2, and 4) the manufacturers use the statement ‘Recommended for diet of preschool aged children (from 3 years) and children of school age’, which is compliance/consistent with the text of DSTU 4436:2005 ‘Boiled sausages, frankfurters, sardellas, meat loaves. General specifications’, but, contradict to articles 1 and 4 of part 4 of ‘Requirements for claims on the nutritional value of foods and claims on the health benefits of foods’. According to the results of the study of the chemical composition, it was found that in the sample No. 2 the mass fraction of table salt was 2.11 ± 0.14%, which exceeds the content regulated by the state standard by 0.11%
Lapseki Çınaraltı Meydanı: Antik Yunan’dan Modern Türkiye’ye Kadına Kapalı Erkeksi Kamusal Alan
Authors: AKGÜL İlknur
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Çanakkale’ye bağlı Lapseki ilçesinin şehir merkezinde yer alan Çınaraltı Meydanı örneği üzerinden, Antik Yunan’dan modern Türkiye’ye kadına kapalı bir mekanın toplumsal bellekteki sosyolojik arka planını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bunun için on beş kadın ve on beş erkek katılımcı ile yüz yüze derinlemesine mülakat yöntemi kullanılarak nitel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. İlçede yaşayan kadınlar Çınaraltı diye adlandırılan bu kamusal mekandan geçmemekte, geçmek zorunda kalanlar da buradan geçerken rahatsız ve tedirgin olmaktadırlar. Erkekler de kadınların bu meydandan geçmesinden rahatsız olmakta ve rahatsızlıklarını tavır ve davranışlarıyla hissettirmektedirler. Araştırmada erkek ve kadınların bu kamusal mekanla ilgili zihinsel okuması ayrı ayrı yapılmış ve mekana ilişkin toplumsal hafızanın nesilden nesile aktarıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Mekana yönelik olarak inşa edilmiş toplumsal hafıza, eğitim, iktisadi hayatta yer alma ve yaş gibi değişkenlerden etkilenmeksizin varlığını sürdürmeye devam etmektedir. Çınaraltı Meydanı örneği, “erkeksi” kamusal alanın kadının ve erkeğin zihinsel kalıplarında kendisini her defasında yeniden üreterek nasıl sürdürdüğünün çarpıcı bir örneğini göstermektedir.
SİHA’ların Kullanımında Etik Boyut
Authors: ÖZERDEM Ayşegül
Published: November 2021

Giderek dijitalleşen ve klasik savaş tekniklerinin yanı sıra kurallarından uzaklaşan günümüz dünyasında, teknolojinin askerî bağlamda kullanımına yönelik etik analizler ve sorgulamalar teknolojinin kullanım hızının oldukça gerisinde kalmaktadır. Silahlı insansız hava araçlarının kullanımı son yıllarda katlanarak artmıştır ve bu eğilimin öngörülebilir gelecekte de devam etmesi muhtemeldir. Ancak bu artan kullanımla birlikte özellikle yapay zekâlı hava araçlarının kullanımının etik boyutlarına yönelik tartışmalar da hız kazanmıştır ve yapay zekâ destekli SİHA’ların etik kullanımları tartışmaya muhtaç konulardan biridir. Çalışmada yapay zekâ destekli insansız hava araçlarının askerî alanda kullanılmasından kaynaklanan etik sorunsallarincelenmiştir. Adil savaş teorisi bağlamında ve normatif etik çizgisinde irdelenen konunun uzun vadeli olası sonuçları ele alınmıştır.
The Effectiveness of the Public Auditorship Institution (Ombudsman) in Turkey and a Comparison with the National Ombudsmen of England and France
Authors: GEYLANİ Didem , NOHUTÇU Ahmet
Published: November 2021

The present concept of an ombudsman was first adopted in Sweden in 1809. The ombudsman was successfully implemented in Sweden after WWII due to the inadequacies of traditional control mechanisms in regulating the administration. First and foremost, fundamental information on the ombudsman institution is provided in this paper. The article aims to compare the effectiveness of the ombudsman institution (Public Auditorship Institution) in Turkey to that of the national ombudsmen in England and France. The annual reports of the Public Auditorship Institution and the national ombudsmen in England and France were examined in this perspective. The effectiveness of the Public Auditorship Institution has grown in comparison to prior years, according to the tests; nonetheless, this increase was not at a suitable level when compared to the national ombudsmen in England and France.
ОБЪЕКТЫ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ И ЕГО ОСОБЕННОСТИ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОТРАСЛЯХ ПРАВА
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Идилов Ш.К.
Published: November 2021

В юридической науке одним из главных элементов правоотношения выступает его объект.
Многочисленные исследования природы объекта, его места в правоотношении продиктованы исключительной значимостью его как необходимого элемента механизма правового регулирования фактических отношений.
Через «призму» объекта правоотношения прослеживается предназначение и других звеньев этого механизма. При исследовании правовой природы объекта прослеживаются попытки отождествить его с содержанием правоотношения, субъектами, предметом правового регулирования, предметами материального и духовного мира, действиями субъектов и т.д. Необходимо понимать, что методологически правильное понимание природы объекта – ключ к раскрытию природы всех остальных звеньев правоотношения и механизма их взаимодействия в процессе регулирования отношений предмета гражданского права.
THE INFLUENCE OF MENTORING ON WOMEN BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Ramesh Thangavelu  , Armanurah Mohamad  , Mathivanan Jaganathan
Published: November 2021

This study examines the impact of mentoring on the performance of women’s microenterprises in Malaysia’s northern states as well as participants in Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia. A proposed model has been constructed on the basis of thorough literature studies. Based on the literature, no clear conclusions about the impact of mentoring on the success of women’s microenterprises have been reached. This study’s originality stems from the implications of information and knowledge for any micro-entrepreneur or microfinance institution to consider the impact of mentoring on performance. Aside from that, the paper’s other contribution is the microfinance institution’s moderating function in providing microfinance. This paper will undoubtedly contribute to the body of information on women’s business performance. The data for this study will be collected from 348 female micro-enterprises through a cross-sectional survey with stratified random sampling. Data will be analysed using descriptive statistics and regression using SPSS and SmartPLS.
KEYWORDS: mentoring, microenterprise, microfinance, micro entrepreneurs and women business performance
ASSOCIATION OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISM AND EXPRESSION OF UMOD GENE AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Hasan Farah Thamer , Al-Mualm Mahmood
Published: November 2021

The aim: This study is designed to investigate the possible association of genetic polymorphism expression of UMOD gene and chronic kidney disease in population.
Materials and methods: In the current study, the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in the promoter region of the UMOD gene in CKD patients to assess its association with the kidney outcome of CKD. So 50 patients’ blood samples suffered from CKD were collected. Among these patients, 21 were men and 29 women, aged 35 – 85 years old. Another group included 50 healthy subjects. DNA was extracted from all blood samples with EDTA using Quick DNA miniprep Kit ZYMO, (Cat№ D3025) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Genotyping of 1 common polymorphisms (rs4293393) of the UMOD gene was done and the RNA was extracted and converted to cDNA and a set of primers was used to amplify specific region within the UMOD gene; another set was used to amplify the GAPDH gene to use it in calculation as a reference gene.
Results and conclusions: After statistical analysis, the results showed that there could be association between having CC mutant polymorphism in UMOD gene and having CKD.
PREDICTION OF DIFFICULT INTUBATION BY USING UPPER LIP BITE, THYROMENTAL DISTANCE AND MALLAMPATI SCORE IN COMPARISON TO CORMACK AND LEHANE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Dawood Ahmed Salam , Talib Bashar Zuhair , Sabri Istabraq Sadoon
Published: November 2021

The aim: To evaluate efficacy of Modified Mallampati test (MMT), upper lip bite test (ULBT) and Thyromental distance (TMD) or combination of two method Modified Mallampati test (MMT)+ upper lip bite test (ULBT), Thyromental distance (TMD) + upper lip bite test (ULBT) in prediction of difficult intubation in patients undergoing GA. Materials and methods: Three tests were carried out in all patients by a single anesthesiologist. These were MMT, ULBT and TMD. Laryngoscopy was performed with patient’s head in the sniffing position. The laryngoscopy view was graded according to modified Cormack and Lehane classification system. Study was prospective, single cross sectional, in 151 adult patients who required GA with endotracheal intubation for elective surgery. On arrival in the operating room, routine monitoring and venous cannula were introduced. Midazolam, Fentanyl. and rocuronium, ketamine , propofol were given to facilitate endotracheal intubation. Results: Out of 150 assessed patients, 18 (12%) had difficult intubation. Of those 18 patients, 17 (83.33%) patients had Cormack and Lehane classification III and one patient (16.67%) had classification IV. Compared with Cormack and Lehane classification system as the gold standard for difficult intubation, the sensitivity and specificity of MMT was 66.67% and 96.97% respectively, while ULBT had a sensitivity of 77.78% and a specificity of 93.18%, and TMD had a sensitivity of 55.56% and specificity of 94.97% respectively. A combination of different tests improved their efficiencies. The sensitivity and specificity MMT and TMD combinations was 77.78% and 92.42% respectively, while it was 88.89% and 93.18%, respectively for MMT and ULPT. The combination of TMD and ULBT has a sensitivity of 88.33% and a specificity of 91.67%. Conclusions: Upper lip biting test has the best sensitivity while MMT had the best specificity. No single test alone can be reliable for predicting of difficult intubation. The combination of ULBT and MMT was the best in terms of both sensitivity and specificity for prediction of difficult intubation.
COMPARISON OF THE ONSET OF SENSORY BLOCK USING LIDOCAINE 1.5% WITH ADRENALINE OR LIDOCAINE 1.5% WITH ADRENALINE AND DEXAMETHASONE IN ULTRASOUND GUIDED AXILLARY NERVE BLOCK FOR BELOW ELBOW SURGERIES
Authors: Ahmed Nabaa Adnan , Altaei Alaa Hussein , Jasim Mohammed Adel
Published: November 2021

The aim: To demonstrate the onset of dexamethasone when added to lidocaine in ultrasound regional axillary brachial block.
Materials and methods: 30 patients participated in this study in Al-wasity hospital from June 1st to December 1st 2019; all were of ASA I-II type, aged 18-65 years old. All patients were scheduled for upper limb below elbow surgery with peripheral nerve block. They were divided randomly in to 2 groups: Group A: received 20 ml of lidocaine 1.5% with adrenaline 1:200000; Group 2 : received 20 ml of lidocaine with adrenaline and dexamethasone 8 mg. There was no significant differences among the groups regarding the change in pulse rate, MAP and Oxygen saturation. The group B was faster than group A (p value < 0.001) in both the time of cold sensory block onset and pinprick sensory block onset at all dermatome (C5,C6,C7,C8,T1).
Results: A variety of adjuvants have been used with peripheral nerve block to decrease the onset time, improve block quality, and prolong analgesia. Steroids have been shown to be beneficial in improving block onset.
Conclusions: Adding dexamethasone to lidocaine enhanced the onset time of the block with no hemodynamic effect.
Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska oblasts plant genetic resources
Authors: Kirian VM , Hlushchenko LA , Bohuslavskyi RL
Published: November 2021

Aim: collection of local wild and cultural gene pool accessions of the plants adapted to the conditions of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska oblasts of Ukraine for selection from them ones valuable on economic and biological traits, including them in the plant-breeding and research programs and maintenance in collections of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine.
Results and Discussion. There is carried out expeditionary inspection of the districts of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska regions of Ukraine. 473 gene pool accessions of cultural plants and wild relative forms adapted to the conditions of this region related to 165 botanical species are collected. 274 herbarium sheets of 53 plant species are prepared. Natural reserves and objects of the naturally-protected fund are explored for seed collection of rare and regionally rare species, and also vegetation of burial mounds, ravines, beams, slopes, undisturbed steppe areas. Points for the establishment of in situ conservation reserves have been identified. The collected material will ensure the expansion of the genetic base of existing and the creation of new genetic resources collections of field, medicinal and other crops due to samples characterized by adaptability to stress abiotic and resistance to biotic factors, productivity, product quality.
Conclusions. 473 seeds packages and planting material units of gene pool accessions are collected during the expedition and transferred to research institutions for the study. The results of the expedition showed the promise of continuing expeditionary surveys and collecting gene pool samples in Ukraine. To do this, it is necessary to equip the NCPGRU with a specialized vehicle and provide for a special article to finance expeditions.
Peculiarities of the soybean gene pool under irrigation in the south of Ukraine
Authors: Vozhegova RA , Borovik V.O. VO , Klubuk VV , Marchenko TYu , Piliarska YeI
Published: November 2021

The study aim was to investigate the genetic diversity of plant collections under irrigation, to select valuable genotypes, basing in multi-year studies, and to use them for creating new varieties and unique information for breeders and researchers.
Results and Discussion. The article presents the results of studying soybean accessions, which were introduced in 2016-2020, in the Breeding Department of the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture. Thirty-seven new soybean accessions have been studied. Using correlation analysis, we found that the plant height, the lowest pod attachment height, the productive node number on branches, the number of additional branches per plant, the pod and seed numbers per plant the most significantly and directly correlated with the performance (seed weight per plant). Reference accessions have been chosen for the following characteristics: high 1000-seed weight (B 19/622, UD0202677 (KAZ)); very short length of the “seedlings-full ripeness” period (Aktai, UKR01200 (HUN), А 9/562, UD0201408 (KAZ)); large lowest pod attachment height above the soil level (A 16/145, UD0201414; A 14/253, UD0202637 (KAZ)); high seed yield (B 46/6-, UD0201425 (KAZ)). Some varieties have been distinguished due to several economically valuable traits: very short length of the “seedlings-full ripeness” period and moderate lowest pod attachment height above the soil level; short length of the “seedlings-full ripeness” period and disease and drought resistance; large lowest pod attachment height above the soil level and resistance to diseases and drought; high yield of seeds, disease resistance and ultra early ripeness; high 1000-seed weight, disease and drought resistance; ultra early ripeness and yield.
Conclusions. Enrichment of the collection with new soybean accessions, investigations and involvement of them in breeding is a way to create high-yielding soybean varieties adapted to irrigation, resistant to diseases and lodging.
Comparative varieties characteristics of watermelon accessions of ukrainian and foreign breeding
Authors: Linnik ZP , Mytenko IМ , Sergienko OV
Published: November 2021

Aim. Evaluation of the common watermelon gene pool in terms of yield, marketable fruit weight and dry soluble matter content and isolation of the most valuable accessions for use in breeding programs.
Results and Discussion. The article presents the results of studies on the assessment of 153 samples of common watermelon of Ukrainian and foreign selection in terms of yield, weight of marketable fruit and the content of dry soluble substances. One accession with very high level of fruit yield (> 113% to the standard) was selected – accession Lad (62,3 t/ha) from Ukraine. With high level of yield (> 101% to the standard), samples from Russia were selected: Solntsedar (55,7t/ha), Podarok Solntsa (58t/ha) and Samurai (58,3t/ha). With yield closed to the standard (97,7%) there was a sample from Russia – Shapka Imperatora (53,5t/ha). The mass of marketable fruit, 5 samples were the best: Solntsedar (2,5 kg), Lad (2,6 kg), Yatum (2,86 kg), Samurai (3,04 kg), Podarok Solntsa (3,99 kg). According to the content of dry soluble matter, samples from Ukraine were selected as a source for breeding: Alyi solodkyi (14%) and accession from Czech Republic Sugar baby (15%). According to the complex of features (consistently high yield, high taste), the following samples are of practical value for breeding: Lad, Yatum, Alyi solodkyi (Ukraine); Solntsedar, Podarok Solntsa, Samurai (Russia), Sugar baby (Czech Republic).
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study of 153 collection accessions of common watermelon during 2018–2020. Accessions were selected: 4 by yield (55,7-62,3t/ha), 5 by fruit weight (2,51-3,99 kg), 2 by content of dry soluble matter (14-15 mg%), 7 by complex of valuable features.
Küchentechnik ist politisch!
Authors: Hobbs Marlene
Published: November 2021

Aktuell werden digitalisierte Küchengeräte als Lösung für die Unvereinbarkeit von Reproduktions- und Erwerbsarbeit mobilisiert, eine Herausforderung, die nach wie vor zum größten Teil Frauen zu bewältigen haben. Der Artikel fragt, inwiefern häusliche Technologien vergeschlechtlichte Reproduktionsarbeit verändern können und wie sich Mensch-Technik-Beziehungen in räumlichen Praktiken ausdrücken. Der Wohnraum mit den darin stattfindenden sozialen Praktiken wird dabei im Sinne Feministischer Stadtforschung und Feministischer Technikforschung als zentraler Aushandlungsort von Geschlechterverhältnissen und als Schauplatz von Technisierung betrachtet. Am Beispiel der zunehmend digitalisierten Küchenmaschine Thermomix bin ich in einer qualitativen Fallstudie der Frage nachgegangen, welche Bedeutung die Technologie für vergeschlechtlichte Praktiken im Haushalt hat. Mit Blick auf die räumliche Verortung der Küchentechnologie und symbolische Bezüge zu ihr wird deutlich, wie vergeschlechtlichte Mensch-Technik-Beziehungen Arbeit und Wohnen mitgestalten und so einerseits Geschlechterungleichheiten manifestieren und andererseits neue Sichtbarkeiten ermöglichen.
Unsichtbare Kindergeographien
Authors: Reutlinger Christian
Published: November 2021

Im Zuge der Covid-19-Pandemie wurden die unterschiedlichen Kinderorte in der Stadt neu geordnet. Kindergärten, Schulen, Freizeiteinrichtungen und Spielplätze wurden – zumindest temporär – geschlossen. Kinder waren auf ihren Wohnort zurückgeworfen. Bedeutsame Orte, die sie sonst selbstständig und in einer Gruppe von Gleichaltrigen erschlossen, waren ebenso außer Reichweite wie die Stadt als solche. Angesichts fehlender empirischer Studien zur Erklärung dieser veränderten Raumnutzung durch Kinder in der Stadt macht sich der Beitrag auf eine Spurensuche nach dominanten Thematisierungslinien bedeutsamer Kinderorte in der Tradition der sozialräumlichen Kinderforschung. Zeitlich und argumentativ macht die Suchbewegung drei dominierende Denkfiguren von Kinderorten in der Stadt sichtbar: Erstens die Großstadt ohne Kinderorte, zweitens die durchfunktionalisierte Stadt mit unpassenden Kinderorten und drittens die Stadt als Bildungskiste, in der sämtliche Kinderorte bildungsrelevant sind. Abschließend arbeitet der Beitrag die Gemeinsamkeiten dieser drei Denkfiguren heraus, überprüft sie auf ihren Erklärungsgehalt hinsichtlich der beschriebenen neuen Ordnung der Kinderorte in der Stadt und bestimmt übergangene Dimensionen.
Gemeinschaftsnarrative unter Kindern und Jugendlichen in marginalisierten Quartieren
Authors: Zimmer Nils
Published: November 2021

Das Quartier am Mehringlatz in Berlin-Kreuzberg ist seit vielen Jahren einer immensen Stigmatisierung ausgesetzt. Die Diskurse rund um den Stadtteil zeichnen sich durch eine (Re‑)Produktion rassistischer und diskriminierender Bilder aus. Diese ignorieren soziale Ungleichheiten und strukturelle Benachteiligungen infolge gesellschaftlicher Machtverhältnisse. Vor allem die Kinder und Jugendlichen aus dem Stadtteil werden dabei eigenen Repräsentationen beraubt. Daher bleiben ihnen kaum Möglichkeiten, die vorgefertigten Bilder und die ihr innewohnende Gewalt aufzubrechen. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Strategien die Kinder und Jugendlichen im Umgang mit diesen Darstellungen des Quartiers entwickeln und wie sie diesen für sie so wichtigen Raum selbst wahrnehmen. Der Artikel basiert auf den Ergebnissen einer ethnographischen Studie.