bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Novita Sarti
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Hasil survey indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM) pada RSUD Sungai Dareh tahun 2021 adalah 76,61 (kategori BAIK). Namun komplen pasien terhadap rumah sakit sangat meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 14 kasus dan  pada tahun 2021 menjadi 42 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Persepsi Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2022.

Metode: Menggunakan jenis mixed methods, kuantitaitf menggunakan pendekatan crossectional dan kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Fenomenologi di lakukan pada bulan Maret 2022, populasi adalah pasien pelayanan rawat jalan pada RSUD Sungai Dareh  sebanyak 3287 orang dan sampel 160 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dan informan sebanyak  8 orang. Analisis data dengan Uji Chi Square dan uji regresi logistic. Analisa kualitatif dilakukan dengan proses triangulasi.

Hasil: Hasil uji statistic Chi-Square Reliability (0,000), Responsiveness (0,000),  Assurance (0,000), Empathy (0,032), Tangibles (0,000), waktu tunggu (0,000) disimpulkan adanya hubungan Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangibles dan waktu tunggu terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2022. Hasil kualitatif Pelayanan rawat jalan sudah sesuai dengan kebijakan dari rumah sakit, Petugas kesehatan sudah cepat tanggap sesuai dengan pendidikan dan skill, semua petugas memahami aturan BPJS atau layanan kesehatan lain, Empathy pelayanan rawat jalan sudah dilaksanakan, Sarana prasarana pelayanan rawat jalan masih ada yang kurang seperti kamar mandi yang tidak memadai, tempat duduk pasien pada saat menunggu antrian juga kurang, pasien banyak menunggu karena masih ada status pasien yang belum diisi, dan memang terkendala dari MR yang kekurangan tenaga, dan Kebijakan rawat jalan sudah sesuai dengan SPM rawat jalan di RSUD Sungai Dareh, petugasnya juga harus kompeten.

Kesimpulan: Didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan Terhadap Terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2022 yaitu assurance (p-value 0,000). Disarankan pada RSUD Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya agar dapat meningkatkan assurance dalam pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan baik dari segi pelayanan kesehatan sehingga tidak membeda-bedakan pasien dengan assurance.

Kata kunci      : Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Jalan, Waktu Tunggu, Kepuasan Pasien

 
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BUAH APEL MERAH (MALLUS DOMESTICA) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors: Winas Loly Novita
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin canggih menyebabkan banyaknya penyakit yang muncul akibat ketidakseimbangan pola makan dan pola hidup. Salah satu penyakit yang muncul akibat perubahan gaya hidup seperti pola makan yang tidak seimbang yaitu hiperkolesterolemia. Penumpukan kolesterol merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyakit kardiovaskular.

Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak apel merah dan hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total mencit dengan Jenis penelitian True Experimental Design dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Design. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa univariate dan bivariate dengan menggunakan Uji T-Test One Way Anova. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 ekor mencit mus musculus dengan 8 kelompok.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kolesterol mencit pada kelompok yang diberikan apel merah yaitu 194,96 mg/dl dengan sd = 12,56. Sedangkan rata –rata kolesterol mencit pada kelompok yang diberikan apel hijau yaitu 189,52 mg/dl dengan sd = 14,90 mg/dl. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p-value = 0,344 > 0,05 (Ho diterima), artinya tidak ada perbedaan kadar kolesterol mencit pada kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak apel merah dan apel hijau. Namun dilihat dari nilai mean bahwasanya apel hijau lebih efektif menurunkan kadar kolesterol yaitu 189,52 mg/dl dibandingkan dengan ekstrak apel merah dengan perbedaan selisih rata-rata kedua variabel yaitu 5,44 mg/dl.

Kesimpulan pemberian ekstrak apel hijau lebih efektif untuk penurunan kadar kolestrol. Disarankan kepada penderita hiperkolesterolemia dan masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi apel hijau agar kadar kolesterol darah tidak melebihi angka normal dan terhindar dari hiperkolesterolemia. 

 

 
Kata Kunci : Apel Merah, Apel Hijau, Mencit Mus Musculus, Kolesterol
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF BIRTH BALL ON PROGRESS OF LABOR WHEN I PHASE ACTIVE ON PRIMIPARA
Authors: Ramadhani Ika Putri
Published: February 2023

Long labor is a contributor to maternal mortality in the world, based on the WHO in 2018, cases of prolonged labor were 289 per 100,000 live births. Birthball is a physical therapy ball to help the process of labor progress.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the effectiveness of using Birth Ball on the Progress of Childbirth during the Active Phase I in Primiparas at the Independent Practice of Midwife Ika Putri Ramadhani, M. Bioemd Tahun 2022. The research design was a pre-experimental static Group Comparison design. Statistical test with Independent T Test. The population of this study were primiparous mothers. The sample is 32 people. The results of the study on the use of birthballs showed that the average progress of labor was 288 minutes. The results of the statistical test, the significance value of 0.00, which means p <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the effectiveness of the use of birthball on the progress of labor in the active phase of the first stage in primiparas. The conclusion of this study is that the use of birth balls can affect the progress of labor and relaxation murottalal-qur'an music therapy can not affect the progress of the active phase of the first stage of labor. advice for health workers As input and consideration in the Midwife's Independent Practice in making plans to improve maternal care during childbirth. For Researchers Increase knowledge, skills and experience in the research process regarding the effect of using birthballs on the progress of the active phase of labor and being able to apply the knowledge that has been gained during education. For further researchers As a reference for further researchers and as a reference for midwives who assist in childbirth.
Keywords: BirthBall, and Childbirth Progress 
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWATAN DENTAL BLEACHING PADA PETUGAS TELLER DAN CUSTOMER SERVICE BANK DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Mona Deli , Mariko Rinang , Wardaningsih Dina
Published: February 2023

Dental bleaching is an aesthetic dental care that popular in the society. Public interest in the dental bleaching increase as the increasing the need of aesthetic itself, especially in those who work as teller and customer service who always interacts with people and need to look good. Dental bleaching uses chemical material which has side effects for the consumer, if it is being used freely without awareness about its procedures and a dentist’s supervision. The aim of study is to know the description about teller and customer service knowledge on dental bleaching. This study uses descriptive method. The sample of study is 65 tellers and customer services of BNI, Nagari, CIMB Niaga, Bukopin, Kesejahteraan, Maybank, and Pundi in Padang. The sampling technique is probability proportional to size. There are 26 (40%) respondent had high level knowledge about dental bleaching and 39 (60%) respondent had low level knowledge about dental bleaching. The conclusion of this study is most of the tellers and customer services had low level knowledge about dental bleaching care, that is 39 (60%) respondent.
AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN COVID 19 DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI: MIX METHODE RESEARCH
Authors: Amelia Sherli , Mariyana Rina
Published: February 2023

Pasien covid-19 rentan mengalami gangguan psikologis berupa kecemasan, Kecemasan disebabkan oleh situasi yang tengah meliputi pasien, gangguan saluran pernafasan, berkurangnya kegiatan sosial, dan perasaan terhadap penolakan oleh masyarakat. Gejala yang muncul adalah kecemasan yang berimbas pada pola tidur pasien. Salah satu metode non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan yaitu menggunakan aromaterapi lavender. Aromaterapi bekerja dengan merangsang sel -sel saraf penciuman dan mempengaruhi kerja sistem limbik dengan meningkatkan perasaan positif dan rileks.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan pasien covid 19 dan bagaimana pengalaman pasien covid dalam penggunaan aromaterapi lavender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods dengan pendekatan desain equential   exploratory. Sampel pada penelitian ini 20 orang, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan intrumen kecemasan HARS dan wawancara mendalam. Analisa data menggunakan Paired T Test dan analisa collaizi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai mean difference   8.550 dengan nilai p value 0.000 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan pasien covid 19, selain itu ditemukan beberapa tema utama yaitu keluhan fisik pasien covid 19 selama isolasi mandiri, respon psikososial yang dialami pasien covid 19 selama isolasi mandiri, Upaya pasien dalam penanganan covid 19 selama isolasi mandiri dan respon pasien covid 19 dalam pemberian aromaterapi lavender. Sehingga, aromaterapi lavender dapat dijadikan salah satu terapi komplementer tambahan pada penderita covid dan disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan menjadikan terapi ini sebagai salah satu intervensi meringankan kecemasan pasien covid 19.
STRATEGI KOPING PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Juwita Lisavina
Published: February 2023

Prevalensi stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat bervariasi pada setiap negara di dunia. Stress kerja perawat dapat dijumpai pada Negara maju dan berkembang termasuk  Indonesia. Perawat diharapkan dapat beradaptasi dengan stressor yang ada. Penelitian ini berjuan untuk melihat strategi koping perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan desain kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 10 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode collaizi. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat tema yang berkaitan dengan strategi koping perawat instalasi gawat darurat RSAM Bukittinggi. Tema-tema ini adalah: Melakukan aktivitas lain untuk mengalihkan stres kerja; Melakukan perbaikan kemampuan diri untuk mengurangai stress; dan Kemampuan individu dalam memilih strategi koping yang fokus masalah atau problem solving coping. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah melakukan berbagai teknik koping sebagai mekanisme koping perawat dalam menghadapi stres yang berfokus pada masalah dalam merespon terhadap setiap stimulus yang menekan pekerjaan. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini menambah dan memberi masukan strategi koping bagi pihak manajemen khususnya bidang keperawatan dalam mengembangkan dan merancang metode strategi pengelolaan stres dan memfasilitasi lingkungan kerja yang nyaman bagi perawat
STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASO KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syukri Rahmat , Wati Del Fatma , Gusman Athiyya
Published: February 2023

Vaccination realization for the Baso community in Agam Regency is still low. Based on data from the West Sumatra Health Office until September 2021, Agam Regency occupies the last position in vaccination achievements among 19 regencies and cities of West Sumatra. Wrong stigma and lack of information are the cause of the lack of public compliance in participating in the Covid-19 vaccination program. Stigma as a phenomenon that can affect the individual as a whole. The purpose of this study was to explore how the stigma of the community in the working area of the Baso Public Health Center towards the Covid-19 vaccination facilitated by the government. This is a qualitative study using the deep interview method and a phenomenological study approach. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. The number of participants is 9 people from Baso. Data analysis using Collaizi approach. The study's finding revealed two themes: the rejection of the Covid-19 vaccination due to the crisis of public confidence in the side effects of the vaccine and the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination by the public were based on compulsion. It is hoped that with this research, the services provided by local health centers will be even better, especially in providing education or health education to the public regarding the Covid-19 vaccination.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KUANTITATIF: STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Delima Delima , Firman Firman , Afdal Afdal
Published: February 2023

The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is in the high category (24.4 percent), even though the WHO's maximum limit for stunting in a country is 20 percent. In West Sumatra at the end of 2021 it is 23%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the incidence of stunting using a quantitative approach. This research method uses a literature review study using articles in electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed/Medline based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review & Meta Analysis). The search was carried out using the keywords "stunting", "Knowledge of Mothers". The analysis was carried out from 10 relevant articles, it was found that most of the mothers' knowledge was lacking about stunting. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting. To prevent stunting, counseling and information services can be carried out, to help solve problems faced by mothers, especially preventing stunting in children, especially in the first 1000 days of life
PREVALENSI KUALITAS TIDUR DAN PENERAPAN AROMATERAPI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Mariyana Rina , Febrina Cory
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction: tidur merupakan aspek penting dari kesehatan mental remaja. Remaja seringkali memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk karena gaya hidup dan juga tuntutan dari akademik. Remaja memilliki mengalami kesulitan dalam mempertahan kan kualitas tidur hal ini mengakibatkan mahasiswa kelelahan di siang hari.

Aim: Mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi terhadap kesulitan tidur remaja di kota bukittinggi

Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan pre post quasy eksperimen one group pre test post test design dengan pemberian aromaterapi kepada pasien. Rancangan analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Test

Findings: 2 remaja megalami kualitias tidur yang buruk, dimana 5 remaja mengalami latensi tidur yang tidak baik, dengan 4 remaja mengalami durasi tidur yang lama yaitu selama lebih dari 7 jam. Rata rata 1 remaja mengantuk di siang hari . terdapat 10 remaja yang mengalami gangguan tidur ringan dengan pemberian aroma terapi.

Conclusion and recommendation:. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kualitas tidur remaja baik setelah diberikan intervensi penerapan aromaterapi. Tidur sangat penting bagi perkembangan anak. Pelayanan kesehatan harus memiliki pengetahuan dalam membantu keluarga dengan meningkatkan kebiasaan tidur anak.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH MIKROORGANISME UDARA
Authors: Saputra Hary Ade , Febriani Fidri Fahmi , Fitriani Oryza Sativa , Susanty Shantrya Dhelly , Yesti Yulia , Farnandi Rido
Published: February 2023

Udara yang kotor banyak mengandung mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, jamur, virus dan lainnya yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit menular salah satunya infeksi nosokomial. bahan alam yang memiliki senyawa yang bersifat sebagai desinfektan adalah bawang merah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ekstrak etanol bawang merah (Allium cepa L) terhadap penurunan jumlah mikroorganisme udara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan post test only design. Pengujian  dilakukan dengan mendispersikan ekstrak menggunakan diffuser selama 15 menit dalam ruang terbatas dengan konsentrasi  0,4%, 0,8% dan 1,2%. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode settle plate. Rata–rata jumlah koloni bakteri setelah didispersikan ekstrak bawang merah konsentrasi 0,4%, 0,8% dan 1,2% berturut-turut yaitu 49,3CFU/15 menit, 35,6CFU/15 menit dan 24,6CFU/15 menit. Rata–rata jumlah koloni jamur setelah didispersikan ekstrak bawang merah dengan konsentrasi 0,4%, 0,8% dan 1,2% berturut-turut yaitu 28CFU/15 menit, 21CFU/15 menit dan 5,3CFU/15 menit. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji one way ANOVA, didapatkan  adanya perbedaan jumlah mikroorganisme udara setelah diberikan perlakuan, dimana nilai p-value ˂ 0,05. Dimana  p-value koloni bakteri 0,006 dan p-value koloni jamur 0,002. Kesimpulan adanya perbedaan jumlah mikroorganisme udara setelah didispersikan ekstrak bawang merah dengan konsentrasi 0,4%, 0,8% dan 1,2%. Perlunya pengujian lebih lanjut menggunakan ruang dan konsentrasi yang lebih besar.
Review: The Viking Age in Åland. Insights into Identity and Remnants of Culture
Authors: Ilves Kristin
Published: February 2023

Review of The Viking Age in Åland. Edited by Joonas Ahola, Frog & Jenni Lucenius.Finnish Academy of Science and Letters Annales. Academiae ScientiarumFennicae. Humaniora 372. Sastamala 2014. Pp. 427; indices. 978-951-41-1098-6 paperback.
Is there an Archaeological Potential for a Sociology of Landing Sites?
Authors: Ilves Kristin
Published: February 2023

Repeatedly, archaeological research on landing sites draws upon the equivalence between a naturally suitable coast and a landing site/harbour. This kind of research emanates from an archaeologically and socially ill-defined landing site concept and has created a basis for arbitrary discussions on the nature of maritime activities of past societies. There is no comprehensive and integrated understanding of the existing variability, character and patterns of landing site behaviour and relations. This article addresses the question of what characterises landing sites for watercrafts in an archaeological and social perspective. If such characteristics can bedefined, what are the possibilities of seeing any of these traits in an archaeological material? Defining a landing site as a contact zone where movements and meetings on land and by watercraft take place and are facilitated by the locality as such, a generally applicable model for the archaeological study of landing sites is suggested and checked against three different archaeological case studies from the Baltic Sea region.
By Who, for Whom? Landscape, Process and Economy in the Bloomery Iron Production AD 400–1000
Authors: Hjärtner-Holdar Eva , Grandin Lena , Sköld Katrina , Svensson Andreas
Published: February 2023

Landscape, process and economy in the bloomery iron production during AD 400–1000 are all integrated in this paper initiated by an archaeological excavation of a bloomery site in Motala in Östergötland, southeast Sweden. This site is one among other contemporaneous sites with similar features, such as long-term iron production and a location in the landscape within easy reach of communication routes and, most importantly, access to the vital raw materials ore and wood. The site is placed in a rich region with several high-status features, such as richly furnished graves and settlements. We evaluate the transfer of knowledge and skills in a landscape perspective. Interactions in a complex network involving various entrepreneurs, from producers to consumers, are suggested as central. The major focus is on the importance of the organisation, the economic point of view, as well as quality and trade.
An Iron Age Shock Doctrine
Authors: Löwenborg Daniel
Published: February 2023

In this article, a dataset of burial grounds is considered in relation to the question of a probable demographic crisis in the 6th century AD, as a consequence of the cosmic event in AD 536-7. Although indications of an extensive crisis can be seen in a wide range of sources, it is difficult to make any estimate of the extent of the crisis. Some hypothetical social consequences are, however, discussed and compared to the Black Death in the 14th century AD. For the 6th century crisis, a widespread upheaval and renegotiation of property rights for land that has been abandoned is suggested, together with a possible redefinition of the nature of property rights. After the crisis there seem to be increased possibilities for private ownership of land, which enables the  acquisition of large landholdings among a limited number of people. This is related to an increasingly stratified social structure in the Late Iron Age, where an elite is thought to have been able to take advantage of the crisis for their own benefit. It is argued that this is reflected in the Late Iron Age/Vendel Period burial grounds and their locations, as these might have been used to manifestrenewed property rights.
Currency or commodity competition? Bitcoin price trends in the post-pandemic era
Authors: Hsu Pao-Peng , Chen Ying-Hsiu Chen , Wang Chiang-Hui
Published: February 2023

In the post-pandemic era, two issues including the currency competition between BTC and the US dollar and the competition between the commodity and monetary medium functions of BTC are critical. By applying the Markov switching model, the cyclical nature of the numbers of additional confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths are verified on daily basis. So, these two factors are assumed to follow the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. Then, we estimate parameters to establish the structural characteristics of post-pandemic era and the start of post-pandemic era. In order to clarify these two issues, we use vector autoregression for testing the related macrocosmic and financial variables and BTC. Systematic evidences are provided regarding the relationships among BTC, related macrocosmic, related financial variables, related COVID-19 variables. Our findings provide a useful insight into currency competition and commodity competition on the basis of the impulse response of BTC to US dollar fluctuation and the impulse response of BTC to expected inflation and volatility in the post-pandemic era. These findings indicate increased currency competition between Bitcoin and the US dollar in the post-pandemic era. Therefore, currency competition should be more valued than Commodity Competition in the post-pandemic era. This provides a useful guideline for Bitcoin’s management.
A 2D and 3D Analysis on Electromagnetic Parameters of Spoke-shape Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using FEM
Authors: Naik Supriya , Bag Baidyanath , Chandrasekaran Kandasamy
Published: February 2023

In industry, the most frequently used motors are induction motors (IMs), reluctance motors, and permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). Nowadays because of higher efficiency with higher power density, PMSM attracts its uses in every field of application. Hence, a spoke shape interior PM-based synchronous motor (IPMSM) with distributed winding is considered to discuss in this paper. Also, there has always been a dispute between 2D and 3D analysis of electromagnetic parameters of machines. Therefore, this paper discusses the accuracy, advantages, and difficulty level of 2D and 3D FEM analysis of the IPM motor model by considering several electromagnetic with electromechanical parameters such as torque, flux linkage, eddy current loss, etc. The performance of five different core materials is also considered for comparison. These analyses are carried out by using ANSYS Maxwell software. Spoke shape IPMSM of 0.55 kW with 220 V, 50 Hz is considered for analysis. The 2D and 3D comparison results of parameters under magnetostatic and transient conditions are presented and verified with the results reported in the literature. 2D FEM analysis has given more value in case of torque, stator current, and magnetic flux density than 3D analysis where as 3D analysis is give good performance for flux linkage, back EMF, and eddy current losses. Significant percentage changes with respect to observed materials in the results of 2D and 3D cases are reported. Silicon Steel M36 suitability for stator and rotor core is also observed. This 2D and 3D FEM analysis clarifies accuracy prior to design motor.
A könyvtár mint 21. századi autentikus tanulási környezet
Authors: Réka Racsko , Zoltán Szűts , Krisztina Radics , Tünde Lengyelné Molnár
Published: February 2023

A könyvtárak tanulástámogató szerepe vitathatatlan, azonban ez nem merül ki a hagyományos könyvtári szolgáltatások biztosításában. Napjainkban egyre inkább fontos feladatként jelenik meg ez a szerepvállalás, amelyre a könyvtáraknak és könyvtárosoknak fel kell készülnie. A negyedik ipari forradalom hatására átalakul a munkaerőpiaci környezet, ami által a szükséges készségek, kompetenciák is változnak. Ezen igényekhez a könyvtáraknak is alkalmazkodnia kell, akárcsak az oktatási intézményeknek. Jelen tanulmányban a tanulási környezetek felől megközelítve vizsgáljuk azt, hogyan is tudnak a könyvtárak a kor kihívásaihoz mérten eleget tenni ennek a feladatnak. A tanulási környezet elemeinek jellemzőit, aktualitásait áttekintve képet kaphatunk a megfelelő, autentikus tanulási környezet kialakításának feltételeiről.
Semantic arrangement of navigational safety management terminology
Authors: Dokuto Bozhena Borisovna , Boran-Keshishyan Anastas Leonidovich , Myasnikov Sergey Valerievich
Published: February 2023

Ensuring ship navigational safety is a complex, multi-faceted problem that can only be solved while considering the human factor and, consequently, the language component of this problem. Terms in general, and navigational terms in particular, comprising the concepts of navigational safety and acting as tools of knowledge, are very important components of the professional communication verbal aspect. Although extensive, the English terminology of navigation is not described systematically enough in its more specific sections, which leads to terminological synonymy and a variative interpretation of some terms. These problems prevent maritime transport from becoming safer. This study of semantic correlations in the space of navigation safety provides a deeper insight into the nature of the phenomenon. It also enables maritime English instructors to develop an effective mechanism for students to master, based on the awareness of the correlation between term subjects and concept structures.
Highlights

The subject world of navigational safety management and the corresponding cognitive space are unique areas of professional activity at sea
The complex nature of maintaining safety of navigation determines the hierarchical structure of its terminological system
The concepts within the area of sea safety navigation categorize and systematize knowledge which forms an integral part of professional navigation at sea
The methods of the study involve field approach, as well as hierarchical term classification, as some of the most effective ways to describe the lexical and semantic structures of specialized terminological systems
The systematization of such units is relevant for the process of training navigators for work in mixed crews
A DIDACTIC UNIT ON MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE EDUCATION: THE PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
Authors: Bussotti Paolo
Published: February 2023

Among the mathematical methods which are taught in the last years of almost every high school, the mathematical induction deserves particular attention. It can be used both to define mathematical entities and to prove theorems. The second use is more common at high school level and is easier. Thus, I will basically focus on it, though analysing in depth two definitions by induction. The aim of this contribution is to offer the basic elements for a didact unit which could be developed in six/seven hours of lesson.
IMPROVING SECONDARY SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEACHERS’ TOPIC-SPECIFIC PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE: EVIDENCE FROM LESSON STUDIES
Authors: Mapulanga Thumah , Ameyaw Yaw , Nshogoza Gilbert , Sinyangwe Elton
Published: February 2023

Since pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) influences the teaching-learning process, it has dominated research on teacher effectiveness. This case study explored teachers’ enacted topic-specific PCK (TSPCK) during the biology lesson study stages: planning, teaching, and reflecting. The enacted TSPCK in two video-recorded research lessons was analysed qualitatively. The results showed that the teacher enacted both high-order and low-order pedagogical actions in the enactment of the TSPCK on eight themes, namely: teaching strategies, classroom interactions, representations, curricular saliency, conceptual teaching strategies, students’ prior knowledge and misconceptions, and what makes teaching or learning difficult. The results also show that the teachers’ collective planned TSPCK was more developed than their personal TSPCK, indicating that participation in the lesson study improved the teachers’ TSPCK. The study is important as it shows how teachers enact their personal and collective TSPCK in respiration. It also demonstrates the potential of lesson study to improve teachers’ PCK through collaborative planning and reflection on taught lessons. The study recommends using lesson study to improve teachers’ enacted TSPCK in respiration, and biology as a whole.
Keywords: enacted pedagogical content knowledge (ePCK), topic-specific pedagogical content knowledge (TSPCK), respiration, secondary school, lesson study
PIVKA-II or AFP has better diagnostic properties for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis in high-risk patients
Authors: Suttichaimongkol Tanita , Mitpracha Manoon , Tangvoraphonkchai Kawin , Sadeea Phuangphaka , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak , Sukeepaisarnjaroen Wattana
Published: February 2023

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a lethal cancer. Two biomarkers were used for HCC diagnosis including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and protein induced by vitamin K absence-II or antagonist (PIVKA-II). However, data on biomarkers and HCC diagnosis are not consistent. This study aimed to evaluate if PIVKA-II, AFP, or a combination of both biomarkers had the best diagnostic properties for HCC.
Methods: This was a prospective study and enrolled patients 18 years or over with a high risk for HCC. AFP and PIVKA-II levels were calculated for HCC diagnosis. Diagnostic properties of both biomarkers were reported with sensitivity, specificity, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
Results: There were 260 patients with high risk for HCC in this cohort. Of those, 219 patients were diagnosed with HCC: confirmed by biopsy in 7 patients (2.69%) and by imaging in the others. Median values of AFP and PIVKA-II were 56 ng/mL and 348 mAU/mL, respectively. PIVKA-II level of 40 mAU/mL had sensitivity of 80.80%, while AFP of 10 ng/mL had sensitivity of 75.80%. A combination of PIVKA-II at 100 mAU/mL or over and AFP of 11 ng/mL gave sensitivity of 60.30%. The ROC curve of PIVKA-II plus AFP was significantly higher than the AFP alone (0.855 vs. 0.796; p = 0.027), but not significantly different from the PIVKA-II alone (0.855 vs. 0.832; p = 0.130).
Conclusion: PIVKA-II may have more diagnostic yield for HCC compared with AFP. It can be used alone without a combination with AFP.
GİYİM MAĞAZASI REKLAMLARININ KÜYEREL DOKUNUŞU: GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR ANALİZ
Authors: HARBUTOĞLU Tuğba , ÖZMEN Şule Yüksel
Published: February 2023

Tüketim kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelen reklamların, bireylerin tutum ve davranışlarının biçimlenmesindeki etkisi yadsınamaz. Harcama alışkanlıklarını şekillendirmenin de ötesine geçen reklamlar artık bireye yeni tarzlar sunmakta, düşünce ve kültür empoze etmekte, bunları sağlamak için de birçok unsurdan faydalanmaktadır. Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle birlikte, bireylerin düşünceleri, beğenileri ve imajları tek tipleşmekte, reklamlar da bu süreci hızlandırmaktadır. Günümüzde küresel değerlerin yanında yerel değerler de kültür endüstrisi içinde kendine yer bulmaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda yerel kültür ögeleri, tüketimi teşvik için yeni bir enstrüman halini almış ve doğal olarak reklamlarda da sıklıkla görünür olmaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’de de son dönemde bir devlet politikası haline geldiği görülen “yerli ve millî” vurgusu reklamlarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hedef kitlelere, küyerel değerlerin reklamlarda nasıl yansıtıldığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda ilk önce reklam ile tüketim kültürü ilişkisi ele alınmış, ardından göstergebilimsel yöntemle, reklamlarda yer alan imge, dil ve sembollerin kullanılma şekillerine değinilmiştir. Çalışmada, sosyoekonomik olarak hedef kitleleri farklı olan LC Waikiki ve Boyner markalarının 2020 yılında yayınlanan iki reklam filmi incelenmiştir. Bu iki markanın reklam filmlerinde kullandıkları kültürel unsurlar göstergebilim kapsamında ele alınmıştır.
A Case of Endocrine Mucin-Producing Sweat Gland Carcinoma of the Eyelid
Authors: Kang Ji Eon , Kim Sung Eun , Yang Suk-Woo
Published: February 2023

Purpose: We report an endocrine mucin-producing sweat gland carcinoma diagnosed by biopsy in a patient who presented with an eyelid mass.Case summary: A 64-year-old male presented with a 3 × 3 mm solitary, painless pinkish mass on the right lower eyelid that had developed over the past year. The mass was excised and a biopsy was performed. The pathological findings included basaloid nodules composed of cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, focal mucin production, and occasional glandular structures. Immunohistochemical examination was positive for cytokeratin 7 (CK-7), tumor protein 63 (P63), and the androgen receptor (AR). The patient was thus diagnosed with an endocrine mucin-producing sweat gland carcinoma. The lesion healed, and there has been no sign of recurrence over 6 months of follow-up.Conclusions: An endocrine mucin-producing sweat gland carcinoma is a very rare low-grade glandular malignancy that has not been reported in Korea previously. The prognosis is good (i.e., there is no recurrence) when the lesion is completely surgically excised. We thought it would be useful to report this very rare case.
Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid and Its Use in Ocular Surface Diseases Including Dry Eye
Authors: Kim Jinu , Koh Jae Woong , Choi Hyuk Jin , Byun Yong-Soo , Jung Ji Won , Lee Sang-Mok
Published: February 2023

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a polysaccharide found in the extracellular matrix of the epithelial, nervous, and connective tissues of vertebrates. It is widely used in the treatment of ocular surface diseases (OSDs), including dry eye, due to its high water-retaining capacity, viscoelasticity, and role as a signaling molecule in inflammation and wound healing. This paper reviews the physicochemical and biological properties of HA related to the treatment of OSDs and the results of published preclinical studies, clinical trials, and meta-analyses on the effects of HA eye drops on the tear film, the mechanism of action of HA eye drops, and its clinical effects and adverse events in OSDs, such as corneal/conjunctival epithelial defects, dry eye, and postoperative dry eye. This review should help inform clinical judgments by providing clinical evidence and precautions on the use of HA eye drops in OSDs, including dry eye.
A Review of Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Hendy Philip , Hart Ailsa
Published: February 2023

Crohn’s disease is a chronic relapsing inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. The ileum, colon, and perineum are most commonly affected. It is characterised by transmural inflammation, and granulomata may be present. Whilst the aetiology of Crohn’s disease is not completely understood, it is thought to be caused by the complex interplay between genetic, immunological, microbiological, and environmental factors. Current opinion is that, in genetically susceptible individuals, there is an immune dysregulation to an environmental factor, and the intestinal microbiota plays a central role. Genetic studies of patients with Crohn’s disease have found several gene mutations which affect the innate immune system. Two important mutations contributing towards the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease are Nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2) and autophagyrelated 16-like 1 (ATG16L1). The most common symptoms of Crohn’s disease are diarrhoea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue. Symptoms reflect the site and behaviour of disease, and the presence or absence of strictures and fistulae. Extraintestinal manifestations may be present and typically affect the eyes, skin, joints, or biliary tree. Investigations are performed to map the disease location, assess disease severity, and survey for complications of the disease or treatment. Management is with smoking cessation, steroids, immunomodulators, anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) therapy, or surgery.
Managing Complicated Diverticular Disease in 2014
Authors: Soltes Marek , Popa Dorin , Fingerhut Abe , Dziri Chadli
Published: February 2023

Complicated diverticular disease refers to patients who present with abscess, peritonitis, bleeding, fistula, or bowel obstruction. Management paradigms for these complications have changed enormously in the last 20 years. Surgical options include primary resection with or without anastomosis, exteriorisation of the perforation as the site of diversion, and more and more in recent years, simple lavage and drainage. The different classifications, the indications and techniques of interventional radiology, and endoscopy, as well as other minimally invasive or traditional surgical treatment of these complications are covered in this review.
Perspectives on the Treatment of Mantle Cell Lymphoma and Follicular Lymphoma in 2015 and Beyond
Authors: Bell Juliet
Published: February 2023

Prof Martin Dreyling opened the symposium by providing an overview of the current status of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and the current guidelines for treatment. Prof Steven Le Gouill discussed emerging tools to improve the diagnosis and monitoring of patients such as the assessment of minimal residual disease and the optimal incorporation of new technologies into the treatment pathway. Prof Marek Trněný then spoke about new treatment options for MCL and the improved survival that has been reported from certain combination therapies. Prof Martin Dreyling closed the MCL session.

Prof Gilles Salles introduced the follicular lymphoma (FL) session by explaining how the treatment landscape of FL has recently changed with the advent of anti-CD20 therapies. Prof Paulo Corradini then described the current treatment landscape in FL and Dr Jehan Dupuis spoke about the use of positron emission tomography (PET) at the start, interim, and end of treatment for FL. Prof Gilles Salles described the challenges of incorporating new treatment recommendations and tools for FL within current treatment options, and then summarised and closed the event.
Chronic Renal Allograft Dysfunction Antibody-Mediated: An Update
Authors: Salvadori Maurizio , Bertoni Elisabetta
Published: February 2023

This paper reviews the most important studies on chronic antibody-mediated rejection (cABMR), which is an important cause of late graft dysfunction after renal transplantation. Several antibodies seem to be responsible for chronic rejection; new techniques have allowed us to identify these antibodies in circulation. The pathogenetic role of the antibodies generally includes the complement pathway, but may also be complement-independent. This paper also examines the pathogenesis of chronic endothelial lesions, as well as the histopathological aspects. Antibodies responsible for chronic rejection may preexist before transplantation or may develop after transplantation. The possible therapeutic approaches are poor and principally based on early identification and desensitisation techniques. New B cell targeting drugs are aimed at an improved control of the relevant condition.
New Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines on Both Sides of the Atlantic
Authors: Rossi Paolo , Vicentini Massimo
Published: February 2023

Large population-based trials showed that the human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA test can be even more effective than Pap tests in preventing cervical cancer. Nevertheless, there are still many questions on how to implement HPV testing in screening, and particularly how to manage its lower specificity. In this paper, we compare the recommendations concerning the cervical cancer screening tools proposed by the most influential agencies and scientific societies in the last 3 years. We included six documents that evaluated the use of HPV DNA tests and formulated recommendations: the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) systematic review and recommendations, the multi-societal USA, Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC), the Dutch Health Council recommendations, and the Italian Health Technology Assessment report. The USPSTF review and the Canadian document concluded that there is no sufficient evidence to recommend HPV as a primary screening test, while the others conclude that HPV tests can be used as the primary screening test in patients starting from 30 years of age. The interval after a negative HPV test is 5 years for all the documents except the Dutch (5-10 year interval). The only relevant difference between recommendations is the role of cytology: co-testing in the USA, triage in Europe. The new European and USA guidelines on cervical cancer screening represent a further step towards protocol harmonisation, even if there are still some differences. This harmonisation was achieved through an evidence-based approach to the introduction of HPV as a primary test and through a general reduction of the intensity of screening protocols.
Effects of various plant growth regulators and sowing methods on the growth, yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Ali Shahkar , Shah Muhammad Nadeem , Hussain Shabir , Ajmal Muhammad , Shehzad Shakir , Rehman Muhammad Hamza , Arif Muhammad , Abbas Touqeer , Hayat Hafiz Saqib , Ghaffor Kamran , Murtaza Ghulam , Ali Hakoomat , Khan Ayesha , Khan Mehrab , Bukhari Anum
Published: February 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L) is an important source of food, as the population of the world is increasing the additional supply of rice is requisite to feed the population. Moringa leaf extract, salicylic acid and zinc sulphate are excellent growth regulators used worldwide. A field experiment was conducted on rice at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Fine rice (super basmati) was sown by two methods (S1= transplanting method and S2= direct-seeded rice) supplied with three growth regulators G1= moringa leaf extract (30 times diluted), G2= salicylic acid (50 mg per liter) and G3= zinc sulphate (50 g per liter) as foliar applications and G0devised as control treatment. Foliar application of growth regulators to respective treatments was done at two stages (before and after flowering). Data regarding growth (crop growth rate, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance), yield (number of grains per panicle, thousand grains weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index) and quality (normal kernel, sterile kernel, amylose contents, protein contents and brown rice rate) were studied. Compiled results of the study showed that moringa leaf extract along with the transplanting method performed better in most of the parameters than all other treatments. Transplanting with salicylic acid gave better results in the normal kernel, amylose contents and protein contents whereas zinc sulphate gave better results in brown rice rate.
PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA SECARA DIGITAL DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Ilham Teguh , Fadhilah Hasna Azmi , Rahmadanita Annisa
Published: February 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemilihan kepala desa (pilkades) secara elektronik banyak dilakukan, termasuk di Kabupaten Sleman. Kekhawatiran akan manipulasi teknologi yang dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan dan partisipasi masyarakat, sering muncul dalam kaitan e-vote pilkades. Hal tersebut mendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan e-Voting dalam setiap tahap penyelenggaraan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara, dan FGD. Analisis deskriptif naratif dilakukan terhadap fakta pada tiap tahapan pilkades menurut Pratama dan Salabi yang mencakup tahap Pengkajian dan Perencanaan, Pengadaan, Penerapan/Pelaksanaan, dan Pasca e-Voting.  Ditemukan bahwa pilkades di Kabupaten Sleman secara digital pada  tiap tahapan, telah dapat dilaksanakan secara baik pada tahun 2020 maupun 2021. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 baik dari aspek teknis maupun sumber daya manusia yang terjadi saat perencanaan, pengadaan, pelaksanaan/penerapan, dan pasca e-vote relatif telah dapat diatasi dan diantisipasi dengan baik pada tahun 2021. Dan hanya terdapat sedikit masalah yang hampir semua masalah tersebut terkait dengan kondisi pandemic covid-19 yang masih melanda Indonesia pada saat dilakukan pilkades secara digital. Disarankan penyiapan pendamping teknis dari warga desa atau penduduk sekitar desa dengan plotting silang, pembuatan SOP untuk pendamping pemilih, serta penyempurnaan system e-rekapitulasi pada tingkat desa.

Kata Kunci: e-voting, pemilihan digital, pemilihan umum,  kepala desa, Kabupaten Sleman
ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF NUDGE AS A TOOL FOR PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Gunawan Eka Novian
Published: February 2023

Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan, pemerintah harus membuka segala sarana alternatif alat-alat kebijakan publik. Salah satu alat kebijakan publik adalah nudge. Nudge mengandalkan ilmu perilaku untuk meningkatkan keputusan individu melalui perubahan kecil di lingkungan tempat orang membuat pilihan. Namun, ada kritik tentang penggunaan nudge di publik. Tulisan ini akan mencoba memotret diskusi dan perdebatan tentang nudge. Studi kepustakaan dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memahami suatu kondisi serta mencari pandangan terhadap suatu topik yang terfokus. Makalah ini menunjukkan bagaimana nudge bekerja dan sistem mana yang bekerja lebih baik. Selain itu, artikel ini menunjukkan perdebatan tentang nudge terutama dalam hal transparansi dan legitimasi.
An Evaluation of SQL and NoSQL Databases for Facial Recognition Pipelines
Authors: Serengil Sefik Ilkin , Ozpinar Alper
Published: February 2023

Facial recognition research has achieved significant progress in recent years. State-of-the-art facial recognition models have already passed the level of human accuracy. In the meantime, facial recognition is already used in many fields, including making purchases, authenticating mobile applications, verifying identities in online shopping, and automating border control in airports. This paper compares different database options based on different tasks and use cases of facial recognition applications from the perspective of scalability. In particular, a novel approach to graph databases is proposed to detect false positive misclassifications in facial recognition. Furthermore, the latest homomorphic encryption schemes enable cloud-based facial recognition to run with encrypted data without requiring private keys. In addition to providing a guide for researchers and studies on facial recognition systems, the purpose of this article is also to create a perspective for the use of the most appropriate system.
Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research
Authors: Van Miltenburg Emiel , Clinciu Miruna , Dušek Ondřej , Gkatzia Dimitra , Inglis Stephanie , Leppänen Leo , Mahamood Saad , Schoch Stephanie , Thomson Craig , Wen Luou
Published: February 2023

Earlier research has shown that few studies in Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluate their system outputs using an error analysis, despite known limitations of automatic evaluation metrics and human ratings. This position paper takes the stance that error analyses should be encouraged, and discusses several ways to do so. This paper is not just based on our shared experience as authors, but we also distributed a survey as a means of public consultation. We provide an overview of existing barriers to carry out error analyses, and proposes changes to improve error reporting in the NLG literature.