bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinación del ángulo de proyección ortogonal de corruga de alambre laminado
Authors: Sánchez de León José Alfredo
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo se demuestra matemáticamente la posibilidad de utilizar la proyección ortogonal de la corruga de un alambre laminado sobre una superficie específica, para determinar su orientación, como método alternativo al tradicional. Para lograr esto, se desarrolla una función para calcular la orientación de la misma a partir del ángulo subtendido entre su eje imaginario central de simetría y la base del alambre. Finalmente se presenta una fórmula para aplicar mediante una hoja de cálculo la función obtenida y poder ser utilizada en conjunto con el resto de los valores de las variables inherentes para el completo dimensionamiento del alambre laminado.
Practices Regarding Helminth Infections: The Study at A District in Ghana
Authors: Apenteng John Antwi
Published: January 2024

Soil Transmitted Helminths Infestations (STHIs) harm both the health and wellbeing of adults and children. Worm infestation can be described as the infection of internal organ tract with any of many species of helminths or parasitic worms such as Ascaris (Round worm), Enterobius (Pin worm), Trichinella spiralis and numerous species of Cestodes (Tape worm). The aim of the study was to obtain the knowledge, perception and practices regarding helminth infections amongst the people of Prampram. This study was a cross-sectional study in which a structured questionnaire was administered by the researchers to obtain socio-demographic data and knowledge regarding the subject matter. The study population involved 400 respondents from Prampram. A random sampling technique was used to select the sample and analysed by SPSS software version 14. Results showed that out of the 400 respondents, 230 males (57.5%) and the rest females, 302 respondents were not married and 290 people (72.5 %) had attained tertiary level of education. There was a higher frequency of the use of worm medication between the ages of 15 and 24 as compared to the other age groups and a greater level of education was associated with a higher level of knowledge of worm- infestation and medication use. Out of the 400 respondents, (362)90.6% had used worm medication before whiles the rest have not. All the respondents had a knowledge of at least one sign or symptom of worm infestation. There was a higher frequency of worm medication use and knowledge of the signs and symptoms of worm infestation between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Majority (36.5%) of the respondents who use worm medication resorted to (Albendazole) in treating worm infestation. There was an observed association between the socio-demographic factors of age and level of education and the knowledge of worm infestation and the practices associated with use of worm medication.
Pilon Fracture of the Middle Phalanx: Treatment Using Mini-Ilizarov Apparatus
Authors: Zolotov Alexander S
Published: January 2024

The treatment of complex intra-articular fractures of the middle phalanx is a difficult task for the hand surgeon. A 61-year-old male presented with complex intra-articular middle phalanx fracture of the ring finger which was treated with the aid of the Ilizarov mini-apparatus. The proposed use of the Ilizarov mini-apparatus has some advantages. The degree of traction is easy to dose and control. Parts of apparatus and K-wires do not cover the image of the proximal interphalangeal joint on radiographs. The Ilizarov mini-apparatus is quite stable.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Early Intervention Services Use Among Children with Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Guevara James P
Published: January 2024

Early Intervention (EI) is a federally-funded program that provides therapies for children with developmental delays. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown restrictions in Philadelphia in 2020, these services made a rapid change to virtual service delivery. We sought to explore the experiences of families in accessing online therapy. We recruited families to participate in a mixed methods study in order to evaluate changes in the initiation and use of EI services pre- and post-pandemic lockdown. Of the 94 who completed surveys, 27 families were purposively sampled for semi-structured telephonic interviews to identify their perceptions of program assistance and needs. Themes developed from these interviews included participant satisfaction with the communication of program changes and concerns related to the effectiveness of virtual EI services. This information can be used in plans for transitioning to hybrid therapy as well as for future pandemics requiring a return to fully virtual services.
Advancing Extracellular Vesicle Therapeutics into Clinical Trials for Central Nervous System Disorders
Authors: Stice Steven L
Published: January 2024

In December 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration released a draft guidance document titled “Potency Assurance for Cellular and Gene Therapy Products Draft Guidance for Industry” for public comment [1]. Potency assays are arguably the most problematic analytic release assay to develop for cell and cell derivate products, including Extracellular Vesicles (EV). EVs are produced by many cell types and harbor parent cell-specific bioactive cargoes including proteins and nucleic acids. They are unique intercellular signaling particles that can act as both the messenger and/or effector in recipient cells. We and others have shown that Neural Stem Cell EVs (NSC EVs) derived in bioreactors have therapeutic potential for treating neurological disease and Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS). New FDA Investigational New Drug (IND) applications are being filed and specifically, we have an IND application for AIS. As the field grows, new INDs will be filed for various other therapeutic indications. In order for EV therapeutics to move efficiently through the regulatory process to approval, there is a need for more emphasis on and development of analytical assays directly related to complex and likely multimodal, mechanisms of action. Research focused on this area will lead to new disease-specific potency assays and identification of critical quality attributes.
Análise dos marcadores inflamatórios na escolha entre terapia antirretroviral dupla ou tripla, em vida real
Authors: Firmino Natália Nogueira , Fontenele Naiara Lima , Alencar Sofia Rodrigues , Rocha Maria Rita Alves , Rocha Hermano Alexandre Lima , Medeiros Melissa Soares
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Há um crescente aumento na utilização de esquemas com dupla terapia, pela menor toxicidade e redução de eventos adversos. Porém, há ainda questionamento sobre impacto, em vida real, sobre supressão viral e inflamação residual. Objetivo e método: O estudo objetiva avaliar supressão viral e alterações em marcadores de inflamação de pacientes em terapia dupla ou tripla. Resultados: O estudo envolveu 51 pacientes com HIV, sendo 36 homens, com média de idade de 47,3 anos. A maioria estava em terapia tripla com inibidor de integrase, seguido por inibidor de transcriptase reversa não análogo da transcriptase reversa (ITRNN) e inibidor de protease (IP). Pacientes em terapia dupla com dolutegravir (DTG) e lamivudina mantiveram carga viral indetectável em 100% dos casos. Os resultados mostraram que a terapia dupla estava associada a uma maior ativação inflamatória, com níveis mais elevados de proteína C-reativa (PCR) em comparação com a terapia tripla (p= 0,03). A análise bioquímica revelou níveis mais altos de colesterol e triglicerídeos na terapia dupla em relação a esquemas contendo tenofovir. CKD EPI menor com terpia dupla que tripla (3TC/DTG 70,1 vs TDF/3TC/DTG 89,1). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas em marcadores inflamatórios com base na idade, sexo, função renal, glicemia de jejum ou tipo de esquema antirretroviral. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a terapia dupla pode estar associada a uma maior inflamação, destacando a importância da escolha do esquema terapêutico em pacientes com HIV.
La motivación como herramienta investigativa para semilleros contables en Colombia
Authors: Vanegas Carolina Vargas
Published: January 2024

En el contexto colombiano, se presentan varios semilleros de investigación para estudiantes de pregrado destacando la importancia del desarrollo académico y profesional de los estudiantes, así como la necesidad de estrategias de motivacionales adaptadas a las características y expectativas de los participantes en beneficio de fortalecer la participación y el compromiso estudiantil en los semilleros de investigación contable. El estudio se enfoca en la aplicación de teorías motivacionales de Herzberg, Maslow, McGregor y McClelland en el Semillero de Investigación contable de la UNIMINUTO. Rectoría Eje Cafetero en Colombia, y se analiza la motivación de los estudiantes participantes del semillero del programa de Contaduría Pública. La metodología emplea una combinación estratégica entre las teorías motivacionales y la práctica para mejorar el rendimiento y la participación estudiantil en la investigación.
Behavioral analysis in forensic setting with the SAVE method
Authors: Domínguez-Muñoz Antonio , Madero José Luis de la Fuente , Moreno José Manuel Burgos , Plaza Andrés Sotoca , Bielsa Alicia Juárez , Pérez Rafael Manuel López
Published: January 2024

A new theoretical framework developed over the last 10 years, the Behavior Analysis in Medicine, is described to address the challenges faced by forensic and medical or psychological assessment in daily clinical practice. With an interdisciplinary and scientifically based approach that is flexible but systematic in its application, the System for Analysis of Validity in Evaluation (SAVE) is designed to incorporate a wide range of useful methods, techniques and skills drawn from different sources (forensic medicine and psychology, criminology, health law, deception detection, etc.). It is structured in three successive or non-successive phases: verisimilitude (V1), which corresponds to the analysis of the verbal content of the statement; veracity (V2), as the congruence between verbal and non-verbal, and verification (V3), the process of checking the information previously obtained. There is also an overarching phase (V0) or identity assessment, which allows the previous results to be adapted to each case. These knowledge and skills can be learned and trained, all of them have been scientifically tested and have a large number of published references to deepen each phase. In addition, this process allows for easy adaptation to each case and context, avoiding upsetting genuinely impaired examinees and going unnoticed unless the probability of fraud is high. We therefore believe that all forensic, expert witness and legal professionals, especially doctors and psychologists, whether civil servants or independent, will benefit from this way of conducting their assessments, improving the clinical relationship and the necessary management of deception when needed.
Efficacy of Ushnodakapana in the Management of Vibhandha w.s r to Usha-Kaal (Sunrise) and Nisha-Kaal (Sunset)
Authors: Yogesh Jakhar  , Parveen Kumar  , Bharat Vats
Published: January 2024

Vibandha is the most common digestive complaint and cause for lot of lifestyle disorders. Almost 70%-80% people struggle with constipation and the market of laxative is growing healthy each year. So, it appears that vibandha is the issue that most of us must deal with, one time or other. This study was aimed to find an affordable and quick relief from Vibandha using Ushnodakapana as well as lifestyle modification. 32 patients who diagnosed as suffering from Vibhanda was divided into two groups as Group -A (study) and Group -B (control). Group A was administered 2 glasses of Ushnodaka given in morning time and Group B was administered 2 glasses of Ushnodaka given in night-time. There was marked and moderate improvement observed in morning group when compared to night group patients. Relief in main complaints like consistency of stools is 45.83% in morning group when compared to 45.83% in night group which is highly significant at (p>0.001), straining is 60% in night group when compared to 58% in morning group which is highly significant at (p>0.001), unsatisfied evacuation is 71.11% in morning group as compared to 61.22% in night group which is highly significant at (p>0.001), daily evacuation is 83.33% in morning group as compared to 80% in night group which is highly significant at (p>0.001). Ushnodaka due to the Vatanulomana, Deepana property relieves Vata and clears the Aama. Therefore, Ushnodakapana can be prescribed as a better solution for Vibhandha.
Conceptual Study on Ashmari w.s.r. to Urolithiasis
Authors: Mayank Bishnoi  , Himadri Arya
Published: January 2024

Ashmari is one of the most common diseases of Mutravaha srotas (urinary system) which occur due to improper functioning of the filtration in the kidney. Acharya Susruta considered Ashmari as a grave disease and fatal as death itself (Astamahagad). Due to food and life style variations, it has become a global problem varying its incidence as per geographical distribution, sex and age group. It is highly prevalent disease with high recurrence rate. Despite the wide range of conservative treatment options, untreated or poorly treated, urolithiasis could result in urinary tract infection, urinary obstruction, chronic kidney diseases, end-stage renal failure and hypertension etc. This article reviews the Ayurvedic concept of Ashmari regarding its classification, symptomatology, etiological factors as well as its contemporary science.
Application of Prakriti in Understanding the Cause and Role of Treatment in Surgical Diseases
Authors: Swathi C Nair  , KM Sweta
Published: January 2024

Prakriti can be defined as an individual's natural state, which is determined by their genetic constitution. According to Ayurveda, each person possesses a fixed Prakriti that is established at the moment of conception when the sperm and ovum unite in the womb. The predominance of one, two, or all three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in an individual's constitution dictates their Prakriti. As a result, Prakriti encompasses an individual genetically determined anatomical, physiological and psychological changes. It also influences how a person responds to environmental factors, medications, and their susceptibility to diseases. This concept of Prakriti is one of the earliest principles of preventive and personalized or genomic medicine. In contrast to Prakriti, there is Vikriti, which represents the diseased state of an individual. Understanding one's normal Prakriti is crucial for identifying abnormalities, underscoring its significance in the fields of diagnosis, preventive medicine and therapeutic interventions. Although Prakriti assessment should ideally take place at birth, its influence extends far into an individual's life. Within the realm of Shalya tantra, Prakriti plays a pivotal role. Despite limited literature explicitly addressing the significance of Prakriti in Shalya tantra but understanding and considering the Prakriti when determining treatment is particularly crucial in surgical and parasurgical techniques, as these procedures demand greater Manasika bala.
Effect of Guduchi Triphala Kwatha with Lohabhasma as Prakshepa Churna in the Management of Obesity
Authors: Neethu Divakaran  , Arun Pratap  , Lekshmi R  , Shan Sasidharan
Published: January 2024

Obesity a complex metabolic disorder, involves the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue and it is recognised as a major global health challenge. Preclinical study conducted on obesity provides valuable insights into the revalidation of the treatment approach of Sthoulya. Methods: In this study the efficacy of Guduchi Triphala Kwatha added with Lohabhasma, as Prakshepa Churna evaluated in High fat diet (HFD) fed, obese Wistar albino rats. A Control group containing 6 rats were administered with distilled water (9.86ml/kg), another group received standard drug Orlistat (30mg/kg) and the trial group was given Kwatha (9.86ml/kg) added with Lohabhasma (25.65mg/kg). High fat diet was continued throughout the study period. All the drugs were administered orally once a day for 30 days. At the end of the experimental period various physical, biochemical and histopathological observations were made. Results: Data of in-vivo studies revealed that significant reduction in body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), upon trial drug treatment. Elevated levels of, insulin, leptin, lipid profile, liver function, kidney function and antioxidant status were also showed significant results. Milder changes were observed in histopathological examination of Liver, Kidney and Adipose tissue even though HFD was continuing throughout the study period. Conclusion: The trial drug showed significant result in the assessment parameters after treatment.
A Randomised Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Aragwadhadi Kashaya Prakshalana Followed by Swarjikadhya Taila Pichu and Jatyadi Taila Pichu Application in The Management of Dushta Vrana W.S.R. to Non-Healing Ulcers
Authors: K. Arjun  , R. C. Yakkundi  , Akshay B. Ganachari
Published: January 2024

Dushta Vrana is a type of Vrana which presents with delayed healing. The management of Dushta Vrana has been described in various Ayurvedic texts. Many formulations are in use for centuries out of those formulations. Present Study is to manage it with Shodhana Kashaya and Ropana Taila and treat Dushta Vrana. Aims and Objectives: 1. To evaluate the efficacy of Aragwadhadi Kashaya Prakshalana followed by Swarjikadhya Taila application in the management of Dushta Vrana. 2. To evaluate the efficacy of Aragwadhadi Kashaya Prakshalana followed by Jatyadi Taila application in the management of Dushta Vrana. 3. To compare the efficacy of both the groups in the management of Dushta Vrana. Methodology: It is a comparative clinical study with pre-test and post-test design where in 60 patients diagnosed with Dushta Vrana of either sex was randomly assigned into two groups of 30 members each in Group A and Group B. Intervention: Group A: Aragwadhadi Kashaya Prakshalana followed by Swarjikadhya Taila Pichu for 30 days. Group B: Aragwadhadi Kashaya Prakshalana followed by Jatyadi Taila Pichu for 30 days. Observations and Results: The effect of the treatment in both the groups were assessed by applying Wilcoxon rank sum test within the groups and Mann-Whitney U test between the groups, it showed that Group B is slightly better than Group A but both the groups showed equally good results. Discussion and Conclusion: It can be concluded from the study that in the management of Dushta Vrana - Aragwadhadi Kashaya Prakshalana followed by Swarjikadhya Taila Picchu and Jatyadi Taila Picchu Chikitsa both the drugs were highly effective in wound healing.
Assessment of Doshpaka and Dhatupaka Lakshana in Evaluation of Sadhyasadhyatava (Prognosis) of Diseases as Diagnostic Methodology
Authors: Lanjewar Swati Rajkumar  , Singhade Sapna Raoji
Published: January 2024

Ayurveda is an ancient art of healing which is accepted worldwide. It has its own principals and unique diagnostic treatise. Ayurveda describes four types of disease on the basis of prognosis and emphasizes the importance of knowledge of prognosis for successful management of diseases. Before initiating any treatment in a patient the assessment of prognosis of disease is very important. There are many basic principles for evaluation of Sadhyasadhyatva one of them is Doshpaka and Dhatupaka. It is described by Madhavacharya in Jwara Nidan Adhyaya. The knowledge of Pakwa Doshas and symptoms of Doshapaka will help the physician to make appropriate choices in treatment and follow the chronology of treatment. The Doshapaka is an indicator for reversal of disease process. Similarly, it is very important for the physician to know about Dhatupaka i.e., tissue/cellular destruction and its role in formation of diseases. The knowledge of tissue/cellular destruction and its symptoms would be helpful for physician to plan a proper protocol of treatment and to control destruction and suppuration of tissues/cells. This critical review insight on how the evaluation of Doshapaka and Dhatupaka Lakshana helps in assessment of Sadhya-asadhyatva of disease.
Contemplating the Role of Panchakarma in the Management of Psoriatic Arthritis and its Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Amrutha D C  , Ananta S Desai
Published: January 2024

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory disorder that is chronic and progressive, which affects both skin and joints. Approximately 10-15% of patients who have psoriasis also develop an associated inflammation of their joint. Genetics, dietary, lifestyle related, environmental and psychological factors play a major role in pathogenesis. It is characterized by scaly skin lesion, itching, discharge, joint pain, swelling and stiffness. By considering these signs and symptoms, nearly it can be correlate to Dhatugata kusta, is a condition where in Vatapradhana tridosha affects the Gambhira dhatus causing by deterioration of Uttarottara dhatu. Thus, it is necessary to plan a treatment considering all the factors like Dosha, Dushya, Desha, Kala, Bala and Avastha of disease. Samshodhana is renowned for its ability to eradicate diseases at their core by eliminating morbid Doshas. The Doshas that are pacified by Shodhana never recurs; hence repeated Shodhana chikitsa helps in Bahudoshavastha. A 42 year male patient presented with complaints of silvery blackish scaly skin lesion all over the body. Associated with itching, blood mixed serous discharge, foul smell, multiple joint pain and stiffness visited Panchakarma OPD, GAMC Bengaluru. Patient treated with Pachana Deepana, Virechana, Takradhara and Kustaghna Basti. The present case study is intended to understand the accuracy of multimodal Panchakarma approach, which gives promising results and balance the Tridosha by eliminating the root cause of the disease.
Ayurvedic Approach to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Sonu Mariam Rajan  , Rachana H. V
Published: January 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a systemic, endocrinal and also a metabolic disorder and it is the most common cause of hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation occurring in reproductive age group. Approximately 75 percent of anovulatory women of any cause have polycystic ovaries and 20 to 25 per cent of women with normal ovulation demonstrate ultrasound findings typical of polycystic ovaries. In Ayurvedic literature, Acharya Kashyapa mentioned about Pushpagni jataharini, it bears some resemblance with symptoms of PCOS. Most of the symptoms seen in PCOS are related to the Artavavaha srotas. In Bhaishajya Ratnavali, it is mentioned that Patoladi Kwatha is Hitakara for Andadhara roga in Andadhaara roga chikitsa adhyaya. In Chakradutta, in Sthoulya chikitsa adhyaya he mentioned that Navaka guggulu is good for Kapha medoja roga. In this case study, patient aged 23 years came to the OPD with the complaints of irregular menstruation and scanty bleeding during menstruation since 1 year. She was known case of PCOS and her symptoms got relieved after the administration of Patoladi kwatha along with Navaka guggulu for 3 months.
Integrated Management with Ayurveda, Yoga and Counselling in Gender Dysphoria with Conduct Disorder
Authors: Subhash M  , Jithesh M  , Rahmath P K  , Anjali A
Published: January 2024

Sex is assigned at birth on the basis of external genitalia while gender is sense of being male, female or an alternative. It may or may not correspond to sex assigned at birth. In transgender, gender identity and gender expression do not match with sex assigned at birth. global prevalence of transgender is 0.3% to 0.5%. In DSM-5, gender dysphoria is the term used to refer the distress due to gender incongruence between sex assigned at birth and gender experienced. In Charakasamhita, Vyamisra linga is used to denote third gender. Even though there are few contexts to mentioning about diversities in attitude, feeling and behaviours connected with sex, no observations in Ayurveda on gender dysphoria. A 16 year old patient of assigned female gender admitted through the reference from children home authorities in the IPD of Government Ayurveda Research Institute for Mental Health and Hygiene (GARIM), Kottakkal, with disturbed sleep, increased fear, decreased food intake, increased anger, telling lies, stealing, reduced mingling with others, tendency of drawing male faces and smoking. Dress and hair style of the patient was like males. History of child abuse, running away from home and truancy were also reported. Patient was diagnosed with gender dysphoria and conduct disorder as per DSM-5 criteria which resemble Vatika Unmada with Pithanubandha. Sodhana and Samana modalities of treatments along with Yoga and counselling were given. Assessments done before and after treatments at GARIM and follow up after one month revealed remarkable relief from the symptoms presented. The Ayurvedic protocol was found effective and it highlights the scope of Ayurveda in managing gender dysphoria and associated conditions.
Panchakarma Intervention in the Management of Multiple System Atrophy
Authors: Bhagyashree K  , Ananta S Desai
Published: January 2024

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a Neurodegenerative condition presenting with motor abnormalities including akinesia, rigidity and postural instability along with either autonomic failure (OH or neurogenic bladder) or cerebellar syndrome. Early involvement of speech and gait, absence of rest tremors, poor response to levodopa helps to differentiate MSA from Parkinsonism. The condition is managed symptomatically and the condition progresses relentlessly to death 7-10 years after onset. There is no direct diagnostic correlation to MSA in Ayurveda, however, it can be comprehended within the spectrum of Avrutavata. Objectives- By considering MSA as Kaphavruta vyana, an attempt has been made to evaluate the efficiency of Panchakarma procedures in the conservative management of the disease. Method- A case of MSA presented with symptoms of slowness of activities, urinary incontinence, difficulty in standing and walking was managed with Dashmoola Kashaya Seka, Mustadi Yapana Basti as per Kala Basti schedule. Result- The patient was assessed based on Barthel index for dependency. Conclusion- Panchakarma procedures along with Ayurvedic oral medications are having encouraging results in improving quality of life of patients suffering from MSA.
An Overview of Patients Visited at Department of Stri-Roga and Prasuti Tantra at District Ayurveda Health Center Kathmandu
Authors: Khushboo Jha  , Poonam
Published: January 2024

District Ayurveda Health Center, located in Sinamangal, deals with different branches such as Stri Prasuti, Kayachikitsa, Panchakarma, Physiotherapy, Acupuncture, and Acupressure. The majority of the patients who visited DAHC were females. In this retrospective analysis, Gynec patients who underwent treatment from Shrawan 2079 to Ashad 2080 were studied. Objective: The major objective of this study was to determine the treated disease pattern and the frequency of gynec patients who benefited from treatments and services provided in the OPD of DAHC. Material and methods: The study was analytically retrospective in nature, where an analysis of registered patient case records of Stri roga and Prasuti roga from the OPD of DAHC during the period 079-080 B.S. was conducted. Result: Despite a good number of patients visiting the OPD of DAHC and patients with different gynecological diseases being treated with Ayurvedic medications, Sthanika chikitsa (local in situ procedures), Beejasanskara (pre-conceptional care), Garbhasansakara (antenatal care), and Sutika (post-natal care), there is a lack of good publicity and awareness in the general population about the wide range of treatments available for various diseases at DAHC. The follow-up cases were also good. Conclusion: The study showed that DAHC provided services for various gynecological diseases, Sthanika chikitsa (local in situ procedures), Beejasanskara (pre-conceptional care), Garbhasansakara (antenatal care), and Sutika (post-natal care) facilities, benefiting females. Hence, improving the services and conducting awareness programs can provide better Ayurvedic health services to many needy people at the district level.
Study of Trataka Yoga Kriya on Health in Trisutra Ayurveda
Authors: Shilpa Shankarrao Walkikar  , Ekta
Published: January 2024

We have come a long way in almost every field of life. Things that were once thought to be impossible for us are now possible for us. Scientists and researchers have changed the way we live. But pollution of air and water, body and mind are also a result of science. With the progress of civilization, mankind is getting weaker every day. Industrialization, diet, exercise, and the nature of work sitting for hours in front of the computer, always in the car, and lack of exercise have led to many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity, etc. Routine health issues like constipation, stomach issues, gas, eye burning, sinus issues, headaches, and so on, need to be treated in a way that works for them. You can't just take medicines for these things every day. You need to give your body some physical training to show it how effective it is. This is done through the practice of something called 'Shatkarma', which can bring good results if you do it forever. It's all about body cleansing, and the six purification techniques are really important for both physical and mental health. These simple techniques are also really useful for treating internal disorders, which is what this paper is all about.
Confidential Property of Corruption Convictions According to Law Number 20 of 2001 Concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
Authors:   Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Muhajirin Rahmat , Wahyuni Winda Agustina ,   Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Saputra Angga Bayu ,   Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Sariono Joko Nur ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, University
Published: January 2024

The article entitled Confiscation of Assets of Corruption Convicts According to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes with a problem formulation and research objectives: How to Confiscate the Assets of Corruption Convicts According to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The approach method used is normative juridical research, and uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Produce conclusions: In practice, the execution of decisions is often difficult for prosecutors to confiscate the assets of corruption convicts and the payment of replacement money as intended in the Anti-Corruption Eradication Law, so that there are often arrears in payments in efforts to recover State losses. One reason is that the court decisions are not detailed. The Supreme Court (MA) in many decisions only stated "imposing compensation in the amount of..." without including the duration (term) of subsidiary imprisonment as a way to force the defendant to return the money to the State.
Government Efforts in Overcoming the Crime of Trafficking in People Behind Rohingya Refugees
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Nappoe Jenet A.E. , Retnowati Yuni ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Enggarsasi Umi ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University
Published: January 2024

The crime of human trafficking is no longer an unfamiliar event to be discussed. This crime is international in scale and very difficult to detect. Even though they have to be willing to pay a high price, they often use human smuggling methods because formal ways to enter other countries are not possible. The act of human smuggling is a criminal offense in the Smuggling Protocol in which countries visited by Rohingya refugees such as Thailand, Bangladesh, and even Indonesia have become party countries. As a result, the Thai and Bangladeshi governments often arrest Rohingya refugees who enter their countries and even expel them to return to Myanmar. In fact, as asylum seekers who are threatened with persecution, the Rohingya are protected by human rights law, especially the principle of non-refoulement. This research discusses obstacles to resolution in handling the crime of human trafficking and government policies regarding Rohingya refugees who are victims of the crime of human trafficking. The conclusion of this research is that although the Smuggling Protocol is able to provide a balance between law enforcement of human protection crimes and protection of asylum seekers, in the end it all depends on government policy in tackling criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia.
The Concept of Gender-Based Justice in Arfak Sougb Indigenous Community in Teluk Bintuni Regency, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sharaningtyas Yustina Niken , Sumiarni MG Endang ,   Faculty of Law, University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This paper explains the concept of gender-based justice in the Arfak Sougb Indigenous Community in Teluk Bintuni Regency, West Papua. This legal research aims to serve as recorded customary law and as a reference for customary law which contains local wisdom values that are believed to be true and adhered to by the Arfak Sougb Tribe so that they are not lost to time. This research is not intended to make customary law a written law, in the sense that it is given a certain legal form according to statutory regulations. This type of research is empirical legal research. The concept of gender-based justice is outlined in the form of equality in customary meetings, utilization of customary rights (cinogog), measurement of the maturity of boys (giji) and girls (gita/godeh) which are not based on a certain age limit, but are characterized by characteristics of biological development. The woman or lady (aktop) chosen as a potential wife/daughter-in-law has a diligent character, not from beauty or physical appearance. Boys (giji) and girls (gita/godeh) are considered equally important. Girls (gita/godeh) will bring wealth in the form of a dowry (aromoub) when they marry (ouhwbo), while boys (giji) will continue their lineage, as successors to the clan.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Ledia Shinta , Mauli Rosa Bustam Betty
Published: January 2024

The education system in Indonesia tends to place the portion of teaching larger than the portion of education, so educational activities tend to be identified with the mere process of increasing abilities, skills, and intelligence. Meanwhile, matters of forming superior personality and quality culture have not been given fundamental attention. A variety of educational issues arise as a result of this condition, which, if not appropriately addressed, may negatively impact efforts to raise educational standards. Issues with effectiveness, efficiency, and standardization of instruction are some of the factors contributing to Indonesia's generally low quality of education. This research aimed to determine how implementing an independent curriculum could raise educational standards. This study employs data analysis as a form of qualitative research method. The data collection technique is carried out by systematically tracing scientific literature in journals, articles, books, and other sources. According to the study's findings, independent curricula play a significant role in raising educational standards because they allow for an enjoyable learning environment where children are motivated to learn while teachers are given opportunities to further develop their professional skills.
Kepemimpinan Ideal di Era Milenial
Authors: Kartika Ika , Fajrul Hamdi Barmawi  , Yuningsih Neni , Ratu Asma  , Umar Mone
Published: January 2024

Leadership is an important thing in social life. There is no doubt about it. The election of leaders has become a party in various countries around the world including Indonesia. Ideal leadership for the millennial generation must be able to adapt to the demands and development  of the times. Even though the existence of leadership varies and each has its value and effectiveness, of course the thing that stands out in ideal leadership for the millennial generation is servant leadership which has the strongest relationship, for the millennial generation, the ideal of a leader is characterized by how much the leaders understand the media (technology literacy). When leaders in the millennial generation are not technologically literate, they will be ready to be abandoned by their followers.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi di Desa Hulu Kecamatan Pancur Batu
Authors: Yuninda Silitonga Afrini , Annisa Tri Septiani  , Irhamna  , Fathurrahman  , Nazwa Pasya  , Susan Ramadhani  , Rangga Diva  , Khairunnisa Sebayang  , Adjie Iqthiar Kusniadi  , Nur’aida Nabila  , Ananda Nadya Dwi
Published: January 2024

Higher education has a significant contribution in improving the quality of human resources. Community Service is one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, in addition to the dharma of education and teaching and the dharma of research. This is stated in article 24 point 22 of Law No. 20 of 2003. This journal investigates the effectiveness of mutual cooperation activities, elderly exercise, and Yasin recitation in improving the implementation of the tri dharma in higher education. Through participatory research, mutual cooperation activities have succeeded in creating active involvement between universities and the community, improving community services and providing opportunities for community service. Elderly exercise has been proven to have a positive impact on the physical health and well-being of the elderly, while Yasin recitation creates a spiritual space that supports religious values ​​in the university environment.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Lansia Program PKH Plus di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Kharima Evianti , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: January 2024

The government has attempted various programs to improve the welfare of the elderly, but there are still many cases related to the elderly, so assistance is needed from various parties to jointly help the government develop more innovative efforts to improve the welfare of the elderly. This research aims to understand how the implementation of the PKH Plus social assistance program meets the needs of elderly beneficiaries and creates better behavioral changes, poverty alleviation, and increases the standard of living of the elderly. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection used in this research was based on observation and interview techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or data verification. The research results show that the implementation of the PKH Plus program by the East Java Provincial Social Service has contributed to the success of improving the welfare conditions of the elderly in the districts/cities receiving assistance.
HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP STRES SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 MEDAN
Authors: Hia Sukmawati , Adriztina Indri , Wahyuni Arlinda Sari , Amin Mustafa Mahmud , Daulay Rini Savitri
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak besar pada sistem pendidikan di seluruh dunia. Pembatasan sosial dan fisik yang diterapkan untuk memutus rantai penularan virus telah memaksa institusi pendidikan untuk beralih ke pembelajaran daring. Meskipun pembelajaran daring jauh lebih aman dari segi kesehatan, ini telah membawa tantangan baru bagi siswa, di mana mereka harus menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan belajar yang berbeda dan menavigasi kurikulum baru melalui platform virtual serta kurangnya interaksi langsung dengan guru dan teman sekelas, dan tuntutan akademis yang lebih berat di rumah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Kota Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 158 siswa. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh variabel pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara variabel pembelajaran daring terhadap variabel stres pada siswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Nyatygran intrusive suite, Bureya massif: Petrography, geochemistry, and age
Authors: NIGAY ELENA , AMELIN SERGEI
Published: January 2024

The proposed review and analytical article provides updated information on the geology, petrography, mineralogy, and chemical composition of rocks of the Precambrian Nyatygran intrusive suite. The article provides a geochemical interpretation of the chemical and trace element compositions and presents the most actual data on the uranium-lead isotopic age of the rocks. The igneous formations of the Nyatygran gabbro-granodiorite-granite complex make up small intrusive massifs of gabbroids and granitoids, located near the ore-bearing Mel’gin trough, in the basins of the Verkhny Mel’gin, Chepkan, and Bureya rivers and their tributaries. In the gabbroids, the main rock-forming minerals are labradorite, andesine, bluish-green hornblende, and biotite. The gneissic granitoids are dominated by cataclastic quartz and feldspars (andesine, oligoclase, microcline) and contain abundant micas (biotite, sericite). The subalkaline leucogranites are dominated by oligoclase, quartz, orthoclase, and microcline; they also contain significant amounts of biotite and aegirine and rare amphibole (hornblende). The gabbro and gabbrodiorites of normal and elevated alkalinity are assigned to the high-aluminous high-magnesian rocks. The gabbroids represent I-type igneous rocks. The gneissic granitoids of normal and elevated alkalinity are predominantly high-aluminous, more ferroan than magnesian rocks, and are represented by S- and I-type granitoids. The determined isotopic ages of the Nyatygran suite formations are confined to the three main ranges: 933 ± 12–916,3 ± 7,2 Ma (1st magmatic phase: gabbro, gabbrodiorites, amphibole-biotite granites), 909,0 ± 6,6–907,3 ± 5,5 Ma (2nd phase: granodiorites and granites), and 806,8 ± 6,6–789 ± 4,0 Ma (3rd phase: biotite granites and granite-porphyry dikes). The Nyatygran suite age is established as Neoproterozoic and corresponds to the early Neoproterozoic, or Tonian (1000–720 Ma), according to the International Chronostratigraphic Scale, 2018. On the 3rd generation 1:1 000 000-scale State geological maps of the Russian Federation, it is presented as Early Proterozoic.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pewara Wisuda SMA Negeri 1 Muhammadiyah Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Saputri Nurlima , Miftahussalam Miftahussalam
Published: January 2024

Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa pada pewara wisuda di Youtube, aspek yang akan di analisis merupakan aspek bahasa atau kalimat-kalimat yang diucapkan pada penutur. Penelitian ini berfokus pada acara wisuda SMA Negeri 1 Muhammadiyah untuk mengetahui kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia pada pembawa acara. Metode yang diperguanakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik simak serta catat. Data yang diperoleh berupa ungkapan tuturan pewara wisuda Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Muhammadiyah. Acara wisuda di tayangkan di Youtube yang bertujuan buat mengamati penggunaan bahasa pada acara tersebut. Peneliti fokus pada kesalahan dalam berbahasa. Sesuai hasil analisis bisa disimpulkan bahwa (1) Bentuk jamak yang ditemukan yaitu terdiri dari dua kalimat (a) “Bapak=bapak dan ibu-ibu” (b) “hadirin” (2) Kata tidak baku yang ditemukan yaitu terdiri dari satu kalimat (a) “dipersilahkan”. (3) Preposisi yang ditemukan yaitu terdiri dari satu kalimat (a) “kepada”. (4) Kalimat pasif yang ditemukan yaitu terdiri dari dua (a) “dimohon” (b) “dimohon”.
Asal Usul Nama Desa Cot Kafiraton Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Nisa Rahmatun , Nisah Afdhaliatun
Published: January 2024

Sejarah adalah ilmu yang menyelidiki perkembangan peristiwa dan kejadian-kejadian di masa lampau. Sejarah tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, apapun yang terjadi pasti ada latar belakang sejarahnya. Sama halnya dengan penamaan tempat, baik itu nama desa ataupun nama tempat lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji sebuah nama desa yang menurut peneliti unik, yaitu Desa Cot Kafiraton Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Nama Desa Cot Kafiraton disematkan bukan dengan cara asal-asalan, namun nama tersebut disematkan berdasarkan sebuah peristiwa yang terjadi. Sejarah di balik penamaan Desa cot Kafiraton adalah tempat tersebut merupakan tempat pengeksekusian orang-orang kafir (Raja siwujud dan pasukannya) oleh Sultan Iskandar Muda dan jendralnya Samsul Bahri (Eumping Beuso).
Analisis Nilai Religius pada Novel Islammu Adalah Maharku Karya Ario Muhammad
Authors: Humaira Humaira
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis nilai-nilai religi dalam novel Ario Muhammad, Islammu Adalah Maharku. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan-kutipan yang mengandung nilai-nilai religius dalam novel Islammu Is Maharku karya Ario Muhammad. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca dan teknik mencatat. Hasil penelitian kajian nilai religi dalam Novel religi tersebut terungkap bahwa nilai religi merupakan tipe keyakinan (1) Allah Maha Penyayang. (2) Mencintai iman (3) Mendekati Allah Swt. Di samping itu, nilai religius dalam novel berjenis akhlak adalah (1) berbuat baik terhadap sesama manusia (2) menyesal (4) pemaaf; mohon maaf sudah membuat Anda kotor. (5) . Adapun nilai religius berjenis ibadah adalah (1) berdoa (2) melaksanakan sholat (3) membaca Alquran.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 0-3 Tahun Di Aceh Utara
Authors: Zuhra Nova
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan bahasa adalah salah satu mata rantaiapertumbuhan anak. Padaapenelitian ini membahas tentangapemerolehan bahasa anak usia 0 s.d 3 tahun dalamabahasa pada anak khususnya pemerolehan fonologi (vokoid dan kontoid). Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untukamendeskripsikan pemerolehan bunyi vokoid dan bunyi kontoidapada anak. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kemudianadirekam. Metode penelitianayang digunakan olehapeneliti ialah metode deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerolehan vokoid dalam bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Indonesia pada anak di Aceh utara dikatagorikan tidak baik karena bunyi yang diucapkan tidak sempurna, dalamapenelitian ini ditemukan ketidaktepatanapelafalan bunyi vokoid yang dilafalkanaoleh anak berdasarkan penggantianabunyi terdapat bunyi [i], [u], [e], [o] dan pengurangan bunyi kontoid terdapat [h], [m], [s], [t], [k], [c], [u], [p], [b]. Bunyi vokoid terdapat 12 data, bunyi kontoid terdapat 28 data. Hasil penelitian bunyi vokoid dan bunyi kontoid di Aceh Utara sebanyak 40 data.