bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Open-Ended Problem Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Amelia Andi Resky , Nasrah Nasrah , Magfirah Nurul
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas V dalam pembelajaran IPA sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan model pembelajaran Open-Ended Problem di UPTD SDN 127 Inpres Moncongloe. Metode Quasi Experimental Design digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen setelah penggunaan model pembelajaran Open-Ended Problem mencapai 81,19%, dikategorikan sebagai kritis, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol hanya mencapai 40,57%, dengan kategori kurang kritis. Hasil perhitungan uji N-Gain score menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen mencapai 62,29%, termasuk kategori sedang, sementara kelas kontrol hanya mencapai 33,48%, juga termasuk kategori sedang. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Open-Ended Problem berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas V di UPTD SDN 127 Inpres Moncongloe. Dari hasil penelitian ini pendidik dan penyelenggara pendidikan dapat mempertimbangkan untuk mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Open-Ended Problem dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas V. Hal ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik secara signifikan, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik.
An Analysis Of Students’ Anxiety Factors In English Speaking Performance: A Descriptive Study At The Second Semester Students Of English Education
Authors: J Ghea Witha Valenthy , Regina Regina , Rosnija Eni
Published: April 2024

In learning English, the ability to speak English is one of the skills that students need to master, but there are still many students who feel anxious when speaking in front of many people. This study aims (1) to investigate what anxiety factors are faced by second-semester students and (2) to find out the most dominant anxiety factor faced by the students in English speaking performance. The data were collected by using observation and questionnaires. There were 28 students in the second semester of FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak 2022 taken as the subject of this research. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative research as the design. There were seven anxiety factors faced by students in English speaking performance. The factors were grammatical issues (72,49%), lack of vocabulary (71,42%), lack of preparation (62,14%), fear of making mistakes (61,18%), classmates (60,47%), lack of confidence (58,47%), and lack of motivation (49,51%). Meanwhile, the dominant anxiety factor faced by the students was grammatical issues. In conclusion, there were various factors of anxiety faced by the students when performing in English.
From Spiritual to Renewed Imagination
Authors: Imbert Yannick
Published: April 2024

The conversion of C. S. Lewis to Christian theism weaves together his quest for joy and his evolving view on the power of imagination. Lewis' acceptance of Christianity raises questions about the nature of the relationship between these two fundamental elements of his philosophical evolution: joy and imagination. In this article, we aim to clarify this aspect of Lewis' intellectual and spiritual life by considering his philosophical development. The essential relationship between joy and imagination becomes clear only if we consider Lewis' intellectual journey from Atheism to Idealism and then to Christian theism. In this article, we consider Lewis' intellectual development from the moment he adopted his own version of subjective idealism.
The Role of Communication Media in Socio-Environmental Conflicts
Authors: Gurrutxaga Rekondo Guillermo , Ormazabal Gaston Andere , Gurrutxaga Rekondo Guillermo
Published: April 2024

In recent decades, certain environment-related issues have come into the public eye. This article aims to analyse socio-environmental conflicts from both a democratic and a communication policy perspective. Given that these socio-environmental conflicts are the response to public policies, this article seeks to study the role played by the media in shaping them. The study focuses on the Basque Country, where many socio-environmental conflicts arise due to the implementation of public environmental policies. The methodology includes quantitative analysis using the data obtained from conducting a press analysis, and a qualitative approach using information obtained from in-depth interviews and the analysis of documentation. The results suggest a communicational and democratic deficit in the socio-environmental conflicts analysed, since the media do not help to build public opinion in a dialogical and dialectical way. To address this, we need a more diverse field of communication beneficial for environmental issues, so that we can work on information, considering the perspectives of all actors and the main topics of discussion. Environmental issues should go beyond traditional representative policies, inviting a broader range of actors in debates.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS EM IDOSOS COM DIABETES TIPO 2 NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Santos Pedro Valdo Veiga dos , Rodrigues David do Amaral , Pereira Rafael dos Santos , Lira Sabrina da Silva , Rocha Júnior Ismael Aluísio Figueiredo da
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O tratamento de feridas em idosos com diabetes tipo 2 no ambiente hospitalar é um desafio crescente. A enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial nesse cuidado. Justificativa: Este estudo aborda a importância da enfermagem nesse contexto, visando melhorar os cuidados de saúde para essa população vulnerável. Objetivo: Analisar o papel da enfermagem no tratamento de feridas em idosos com diabetes tipo 2 no ambiente hospitalar. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, selecionando 148 artigos relevantes em bases de dados diversas. Resultados: Destacam a importância da enfermagem na abordagem holística do cuidado de feridas em idosos com diabetes tipo 2. Discussões: Enfatizam a necessidade de mais pesquisas e intervenções para promover uma abordagem humanizada nesse cuidado. Conclusão: A enfermagem desempenha um papel vital no tratamento de feridas em idosos com diabetes tipo 2, porém são necessários mais estudos para uma abordagem ainda mais humanizada.
A SOCIEDADE REFÉM DO CONSUMO E CONSUMISMO: AS PESSOAS PASSAM ADQUIRIR PRODUTOS ALÉM DO ESSENCIAL PARA SOBREVIVÊNCIA
Authors: Gimiliani Tiago Escame , Labs Alva Valéria Moro , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo busca fazer uma análise do consumo e consumismo dos indivíduos, caracterizada pelas marcas do capitalismo sendo responsável por direcionar a vida da sociedade, com precedentes causadas pelo excesso de consumo e produção de bens, consumindo e comprando produtos desnecessários para sobrevivência. Na sociedade contemporânea há um consumismo exacerbado de bens, produtos e serviços, Jean Baudrillard (2008) chama essa sociedade de “Sociedade de Consumo”, segundo o autor há um aumento significativo no surgimento de bens, produtos e serviços, a Sociedade de Consumo vive em uma sociedade que cultua e admira sempre o novo, favorecendo assim esse surgimento de novos objetos em uma velocidade impressionante, assim como vivemos numa Sociedade de Consumo vivemos também em uma “sociedade de desperdício”, evidenciando assim a frequente necessidade de obter algo novo: “Todas as sociedades desperdiçaram, dilapidaram, gastaram e consumiram sempre além da estriti necessário, pela simples razão de que é no consumo do excedente e do supérfluo que tanto o individuo como a sociedade, se sente não só existir, mas viver. (BAUDRILLARD, 2008, p.40) A melhor definição para pensar a sociedade atual é a de uma “Sociedade de Consumidores”, entretanto, não falamos do consumo natural e necessário para a sobrevivência, mas aquele consumo desnecessário, criado pela publicidade, indicado por símbolos e avalizado pela moda e pela padronização que o capitalismo propõe. A sociedade consumista se relaciona a um novo modelo de socialização, baseado na perda de valores essenciais para o ser humano real, ou seja, a valorização de sentimentos e ideais que sejam importantes para a vida em grupo, em família, enfim, em sociedade. Quando falamos de consumo e consumismo, que são sendo palavras usadas hodiernamente e que traduzem práticas do dia a dia dos indivíduos para satisfazer as suas necessidades. As necessidades humanas, desde os primórdios da humanidade, onde o indivíduo teve que se adaptar ao meio ambiente para, sobretudo satisfazer as necessidades básicas. No decorrer da história da humanidade vemos acontecimentos na busca da satisfação por suas necessidades.
Dominant role of charged meteoric smoke particles in the polar mesospheric clouds
Authors: Zhang Liang , Liu Zhongfang , Tinsley Brian
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs), composed of ice particles, are sensitive to solar activity and atmospheric dynamics, and have been suggested as a potential indicator of climate change. However, the microphysical processes of PMCs, especially the mechanism of ice nucleation, remain poorly understood. This study presents an analysis of satellite PMC data, which reveals that the mean ice particle radius (r) and concentration (N) in PMCs are primarily influenced by the PMC height (h), rather than by the mean environment temperature (T). Additionally, the ice particle column concentration (Nc) exhibits a surprising decrease with latitude. These results support the hypothesis that charged meteoric smoke particles (MSPs) act as ice nuclei, based on which we propose the charged-MSPs nucleation (CMN) scheme for the PMC formation. In contrast to the conventional growth-sedimentation (GS) scheme, in the CMN scheme the nucleation occurs throughout the PMC altitude range, ice particles grow mainly in situ, and the ice particle radius is determined by the competition for the limited water vapor rather than by sedimentation. The CMN scheme provides new pathways for solar activity and atmospheric dynamics to affect PMCs, and can explain a number of puzzling phenomena in the GS scheme.
Navigational Practices and the Use of the Leeboard on Shallow Draft Riverine and Coastal Craft in the Yangzi and Rhine Estuaries
Authors: Blussé Leonard
Published: April 2024

Both in the shallow Yangtze and Rhine deltas, flat-bottomed sailing craft made use of leeboards to prevent the drift of the ship when reaching or sailing close-hauled. Without a doubt, the leeboard was invented earlier in China, but contrary to what isoften suggested, the Dutch leeboard was not adopted from the Chinese example. Its invention should be considered an independent act, a case of convergence. The leeboard was introduced in the Low Countries simultaneously with the adoptionof the fore-and-aft ‘jib and spritsail’ rig and the transformation from narrow to broader ship hulls during the late Middle Ages. Over time the Dutch leeboard was further refined in form: deep and narrow leeboards for seagoing fishing vessels and round and shallow leeboards for the sailing barges and pleasure craft on lakes, canals, and rivers.
TҺЕ RЕLЕVАNСЕ ОF ЕХСLUSIОN ОF TҺЕ RISK FАСTОRS ОF СОRRUРTIОN MАNIFЕSTАTIОNS IN TҺЕ РRОСЕSS ОF САRRУING ОUT TҺЕ АNTI-СОRRUРTIОN ЕХАMINАTIОN
Authors: Sһаkirоv Kаrimzһаn Nurumоviсһ , Аrуn Аizһаn Аrуnkуzу , Оtаrbауеvа Аinа Bоlаtоvnа , Kuаnаliуеvа Guldаnа Аmаngеldiеvnа
Published: April 2024

Соrruрtiоn оffеnsеs аrе оnе оf tһе sосiаllу dаngеrоus асts tһаt саusе grеаt dаmаgе tо tһе есоnоmу оf оur соuntrу. Соnsidеring tһе grоwing nаturе оf tһis tуре оf оffеnsеs, rесеntlу tһе еmрһаsis in tһе rерubliс һаs bееn оn tһе сlеаnsing оf dоmеstiс lеgislаtiоn frоm nоrms tһаt саn bе usеd оr аrе bеing usеd fоr соrruрtiоn рurроsеs. Tһеrеfоrе, tһе mаin оbjесtivе оf tһis аrtiсlе is tо studу tһе роssiblе risk fасtоrs tһаt соntributе tо tһе еmеrgеnсе оf соrruрtiоn in rеgulаtоrу lеgаl асts, tһrоugһ tһе соnduсt оf аnti-соrruрtiоn ехреrtisе оf tһе аdорtеd lеgislаtivе асts. Bаsеd оn tһе subjесt оf tһе rеsеаrсһ, tһis рареr аnаlуzеs tһе wоrks оf fоrеign аnd dоmеstiс sсiеntists, rеgulаtоrу lеgаl асts (NLА) in tһе fiеld оf соmbаting соrruрtiоn, аs wеll аs issuеs оf оrgаnizing аnd соnduсting аnti-соrruрtiоn ехреrtisе оf NLА. Givеn tһе sресifiсs оf tһе tорiс undеr studу, tһis рареr usеs а risk-bаsеd mеtһоd, wһiсһ is tһе оrgаnizаtiоn аnd imрlеmеntаtiоn оf tһе ехаminаtiоn оf drаft rеgulаtоrу lеgаl асts, in wһiсһ tһе nаmеd рrоjесts will idеntifу fасtоrs tһаt mау соntributе tо tһе соmmissiоn оf соrruрt асts in tһе futurе. Tһus, wһеn drаfting а lаw, tһе lеgislаtоr must tаkе intо ассоunt аll tһе risk fасtоrs tһаt givе risе tо соrruрtiоn, аnd tһе ехреrt, in turn, must bе аblе tо ехсludе аll соrruрtiоn risks ехisting in tһе drаft rеgulаtоrу lеgаl асt. Аt tһе stаgе оf lаwmаking, аll еntitiеs tһаt dеvеlор lаws, in раrtiсulаr ministriеs аnd оtһеr ехесutivе аutһоritiеs, must соmрlу witһ lаwmаking stаndаrds tо аvоid соrruрtiоn risks, sinсе it is tһе сооrdinаtеd wоrk оf аll раrtiсiраnts in lаwmаking tһаt is tһе kеу tо tһе аdорtiоn оf һigһ-quаlitу lеgislаtiоn.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE "SAFE CITY" SYSTEM: HOW THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY AND LAW ORDER
Authors: Auyeshova Bagdat Tlektesovna
Published: April 2024

The relevance of this article is due to the analysis of the concept of creating the "Safe City" system and the identification of effective mechanisms and activities of the authorities aimed at ensuring public order and public safety in the city. The study of legal and information-legal aspects of the issue of ensuring public security in Kazakhstan is relevant. The research methodology of the article is based on the use of a SWOT analysis of the Safe City hardware and software system, which allows for a systematic analysis, comprehensively identifying advantages and disadvantages. The article defines the theoretical and legal aspects of ensuring public order and public safety. The views of lawyers on the definition of the concepts of "public order" and "public safety" are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the experience of implementing the automated analytical system "Safe City". In this article, special attention is paid to the issues of ensuring public order and public safety in large cities. The impact of the impulse to implement the "Safe City" system on improving the efficiency of public safety is analyzed. The article defines the methodology for using the "Safe City" system in organizing the service of internal affairs bodies in the field of public order protection. Based on the use of best practices, recommendations are given for improving the new concept of public safety in Kazakhstan, as well as recommendations for improving the quality and efficiency of the Safe City system. A study of the quality and efficiency of the use of the automated information and analytical system "Safe City" was carried out. For a positive solution to the problem, the positive experience of Western countries in the use and implementation of the automated information and analytical system "Safe City" is analyzed. The system for providing the target program for the development and implementation of the automated information and analytical system "Safe City" is considered. The problem of increasing the efficiency of public security in large cities was studied by Kazakh and foreign researchers from different angles.
CERTAIN APPROACHES OF LEGAL TECHNIQUE
Authors: Makhambetova Aigul Kobeysinovna
Published: April 2024

The article discusses a brief description of word order in Kazakh and the potential interference that has developed in the practice of legal technique. Kazakh sentences have some peculiarities due to the specific word order. Numerous researchers have devoted their works to the study of issues in this field. The author refers to the opinion of the Kazakh linguist, outstanding scientist, doctor of philological sciences M. Balakaev and cites his conclusions on the stable order of words, including the order of the main members of the sentence. The article defines this order and illustrates with examples what changes may result from non-compliance. It also analyses the current legislative acts for compliance with the requirements of this literary norm. The results of comparative analysis of the texts of legislation adopted in different periods are reflected in the tables. For example, only one word "болып табылады" (is) has different ordering. The conclusion of the study is presented in the form of a specific approach, which is necessary in the development of legal acts. At the same time, existing gaps in the drafting of companion bills, for which amendments to codes are envisaged, are reflected on examples from existing legislation. The approaches to the presentation of the title and date of adoption of the code provided for in the companion legislation are tabulated, the developers are presented with its specific result-table, which is an auxiliary tool. This result can be referred to as a foundational document for developments. In order to reveal the relevance of the topic, attention is paid to the study of the problem in the practical context. In this respect, a brief overview from the practice of legal technique of a neighbouring country is presented. As one of the ways to avoid gaps, approaches are suggested for use in the development of the text of a legal act. In particular, the final conclusions can be used in law-making practice. In the article the author dwells on the conclusions of scientists who propose methods of excluding gaps in legal documents by means of their competent and correct design.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING NORMATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE KAZAKHSTANI LEGAL MENTALITY
Authors: Bakirov Darkhan Abdimanapovich , Myrzataev Nyrmuhammed Dauletkeldievich , Stamkulova Gulnar Abdezovna
Published: April 2024

Effective functioning of all elements is important for the legal system. The legal system is the most complex form of a system aimed at achieving a specific goal, and is a system capable of changing its own structure in the course of activity. The article is devoted to the study of the legal mentality and its regulatory and legal support in the Kazakhstani society. The article explores the concept of legal mentality, its connection, interaction with the current Kazakhstani legislation. Generally, necessity of studying normative-legal support of legal mentality help raise the level of legal culture and legal awareness in the Kazakhstani society to a new level. The formation of legal culture and legal consciousness is impossible without taking into account the mental characteristics of the individual and society. Features of any society is determined by the level of legal consciousness and culture of its members. The mentality and mental characteristics of the legal bearer are formed on the basis of stereotypes and archetypes accepted in this particular society. Studying the legal mentality and raising its understanding to a new level will help form a positive attitude of society and the individual towards law in general. At the same time, the issues of legal awareness, legal culture and legal mentality should be considered comprehensively, taking into account the mental characteristics of citizens in society and their general value system. This is one of the important directions of national legal science.The result of the study is the analysis of the current state of the national legal system, the development of legal mentality, legal consciousness and legal culture from today's point of view, the development of directions and measures for deep understanding.
CB-Dock2: implementando a detecção de cavidades em proteínas guiada por docagem cega
Authors: Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Robinson de Souza Aguinaldo
Published: April 2024

A docagem cega corresponde a um termo utilizado em Bioinformática para a localização de possíveis sítios de ligação em cavidades não conhecidas. Os métodos tradicionais de docagem cega geralmente utilizam programas computacionais direcionados para pesquisadores, com uma certa complexidade para usuários iniciantes. Assim, esta obra apresenta o servidor web CB-Dock2®, uma ferramenta gratuita e simples para docagem cega guiada por detecção de cavidade. O livro apresenta uma sequência de redocagem cega entre o anti-inflamatório Ibuprofeno e a proteína plasmática Albumina. Desta forma, você, leitor, professores e alunos do Ensino Médio ou Superior podem utilizar este livro como um guia rápido para aprender a realizar a docagem cega em sua residência ou em qualquer laboratório de informática, tornando o recurso democrático e acessível a toda comunidade acadêmica e para a população em geral.
Alternative Methods of Decision-making of the Local Self-government in Slovakia during the Corona Crisis - Challenges and Experiences with the Use of Online Tools
Authors: Kral Rastislav
Published: April 2024

The coronavirus pandemic has brought a unique opportunity for local self-government in Slovakia. National legislation allowed city councils to hold meetings online or vote on proposals only in writing. It was mainly a safety measure in order to eliminate the spread of the disease. This alternative way of performing public administration was not possible in Slovakia before the pandemic. The paper presents the results of research mapping trends in the use of alternative ways of performing the activities of city councils in 2021 and 2022. This is a unique interpretation of data that has not been presented or published so far. The article presents the extent to which online meetings of councils or written voting by deputies were used during the pandemic in 141 cities in Slovakia. More than 53% of the country's population lives in these cities. The study also presents comparisons of the results from the two-round data collection, which mapped the behaviour of city governments in two different time periods. In relation to the findings, the author opens a discussion about the benefits, but also the threats, which the new legislation brought with it for the functioning of local self-government.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Local Self-Government: Approaches and Strategies for Sustainable Education
Authors: Li Ying , Huang Yating
Published: April 2024

Sustainable development is a hot topic of current research, but there are deficiencies in sustainable development measures and need to be further studied.This study explores the approaches and strategies of sustainable development goals and local autonomy in realizing sustainable education. Through questionnaire survey and regression analysis, two hypotheses were proposed.Hypothesis 1: There is a correlation between the ability of local autonomy to contribute to the achievement of the SDGs; Hypothesis 2: There is a positive correlation between sustainable education approaches that contribute to the achievement of the SDGs; Hypothesis 3: Sustainable education methods and strategies are mediating factors for sustainable development, and the relationship between local autonomy and sustainable development is enhanced.The results show that SDG and local autonomy have a significant positive impact on sustainable development, and the control variables such as education investment, local economic development, educated population, and teachers are the main influencing factors. Among them, assumptions 1 and 2 have a greater degree of impact, and hypothesis 3 has the least degree of impact. Therefore, local governments should strengthen self-governance and propose sustainable education strategies to promote sustainable development.
Impact of Performance Expectancy on Adaptive Performance: through Serial Mediation Mechanism
Authors: Hussain Abid , Baig Waqas , Rashid Sana , Iqbal Muhammad Amjed , Shah Manzoor Ahmad , Yasin Mudassar
Published: April 2024

Performance Expectancy has an effect on the adaptive performance of managers in small and medium-sized businesses in Pakistan. This study looks at how this expectation work together. The research also looks at how mobile usage can act as a mediator, as well as how productivity also mediates in the same way. In this study, the researchers wanted to study that how usage of mobile and productivity helps managers change their performance at work. The people this study is aimed at are managers or owners of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) that are listed with the Chambers of Commerce in Pakistan's major cities. As part of the full study, 406 responses were gathered, which is a 75% answer rate. Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to build measurement and structure models that were used to test the theory. The findings showed that there were progressive mediators in the link between Performance expectancy and adaptive performance. There was a strong and good direct effect of performance expectation on adaptive performance. This link was also affected by sequential mediators, such as the usage and productivity. There is a positive and statistically significant link between all the variables. The study's results will help academics, the banking industry, SMEDA, and practitioners understand how important it is to use mobile devices and how performance expectation affect flexible performance. Researchers should focus on doing an empirical study in the future to look into how information quality, system quality of mobile devices, and mobile payments affect the change in the system. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) and big businesses in Pakistan might be compared as part of this study.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SDM PENGELOLA BUMDES DESA CIBODAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Marlina Reni , Suwandi Yudi
Published: April 2024

BUMDes Karya Mandiri Lembang District in West Bandung Regency is one of the 165 BUMDes in the West Bandung Regency area engaged in the business of providing clean water, stall/kiosk rental, multi-purpose buildings and agribusiness. The problems experienced by BUMDes Karya Mandiri are that BUMDes are not yet optimal as drivers of the village economy, weak managerial capabilities of BUMDes management resources and limited capital. Based on this, service is carried out in the form of training for BUMDes managers and staff and assistance related to Human Resources aspects and institutional aspects related to improving the managerial abilities of BUMDes managers and socializing alternative funding using digital information technology. The results of the activity are an increase in the human resource capacity of BUMDes managers and an increase in financial literacy regarding alternative sources of external funding which can increase the understanding of BUMDes managers in applying management principles in managing BUMDes as well as increasing the financial literacy of BUMDes managers so that they can improve performance in carrying out the operationalization of BUMDes.
Keywords: BUMDes, Managerial Capabilities, Human Resources, Funding
Abstrak
BUMDes Karya Mandiri Kecamatan Lembang di Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan salah satu BUMDes dari 165 BUMDes di kawasan Kabupaten Bandung Barat bergerak dibidang usaha penyelenggaraan air bersih, penyewaan warung/kios, Gedung serba guna dan agribisnis. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh BUMDes Karya Mandiri adalah belum optimalnya BUMDes sebagai penggerak ekonomi desa, lemahnya kemampuan manajerial sumber daya pengelola BUMDes dan keterbatasan permodalan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan  pengabdian dalam bentuk pelatihan kepada pengelola dan staf BUMDes dan pendampingan terkait aspek Sumber Daya Manusia dan aspek kelembagaan berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan manajerial dari pengelola BUMDes dan sosialisasi mengenai alternatif pendanaan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi digital. Hasil dari kegiatan yaitu adanya peningkatan kapasitas SDM pengelola BUMDes dan peningkatan literasi keuangan mengenai sumber alternatif pendanaan eksternal dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pengelola BUMDes dalam menerapkan prinsip manajemen dalam pengelolaan BUMDes serta peningkatan literasi keuangan pengelola BUMDes sehingga dapat meningkatkan performansi dalam menjalankan operasionalisasi BUMDes
Kata kunci: BUMDes, Kemampuan Manajerial, Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendanaan
IMPLEMENTASI ESSENTIAL MARKETING DAN TIKTOK MARKETING SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBEKALAN PROGRAM METAMORPRENEUR DI SERUNI FOUNDATION BANDUNG
Authors: Vidyastuti Heppy Agustiana , Dagustani Dani
Published: April 2024

The Seruni Foundation is a philanthropic institution that cares about education, empowerment, humanity, the development of religious facilities and infrastructure, and other social activities. The formation of the Seruni Foundation aims to include an empowerment program for foster children who are currently studying at senior high school or vocational high school so that they can become entrepreneurs according to their interests. This empowerment program is called Metamorphreneur. The results of the community service team's initial observations of the students assisted by the metamorphreneur program were that the marketing knowledge possessed by the students was still weak. The solution provided by the community service team is to provide essential marketing training and TikTok marketing training. The results of the training and mentoring show that prospective entrepreneurs can understand and implement the knowledge gained.
Keywords: Essential marketing,TikTok Marketing, Entrepreneur
Abstrak
Seruni Foundation merupakan lembaga filantropi yang peduli dengan pendidikan, pemberdayaan, kemanusiaan, pembangunan sarana dan prasarana ibadah serta kegiatan  sosial lainnya. Dibentuknya  Seruni Foundation memiliki tujuan diantaranya program pemberdayaan bagi anak asuh yang sedang menempuh pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas/ Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan sehingga dapat menjadi entrepreneur sesuai dengan peminataan/ketertarikannya. Program pemberdayaan ini dinamakan Metamorpreneur. Hasil observasi awal tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap siswa binaan program metamorpreneur ini adalah masih lemahnya ilmu marketing yang dimiliki oleh para siswa. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan essential marketing dan pelatihan TikTok marketing. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa para calon entrepreneur dapat memahami dan mengimplementasikan ilmu yang didapat.
Kata kunci: Pemasaran dasar, TikTok Marketing, Entrepreneur
Analisis Hermeneutika Film Dokumenter Short Cut
Authors: Hermansyah Kusen Dony
Published: April 2024

Film Short Cut terasa biasa saja sebagai film dengan tipe observational documentary. Film ini bercerita tentang kelihaian seorang barber yang sedang memotong rambut seorang perempuan. Keunikannya adalah bahwa barber tersebut bertato dan bertindik. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam pengamatan ini metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah film Short Cut  yang disutradarai oleh Luigi Rizzo. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan dokumen dan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis hermeneutika radikal dari Jacques Derrida. Dengan teori tersebut dapat terungkap bahwa barber tersebut juga memiliki profesi lain.
Film Short Cut terasa biasa saja sebagai film dengan tipe observational documentary. Film ini bercerita tentang kelihaian seorang barber yang sedang memotong rambut seorang perempuan. Keunikannya adalah bahwa barber tersebut bertato dan bertindik. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam pengamatan ini metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah film Short Cut  yang disutradarai oleh Luigi Rizzo. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan dokumen dan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis hermeneutika radikal dari Jacques Derrida. Dengan teori tersebut dapat terungkap bahwa barber tersebut juga memiliki profesi lain.
Prodrome des végétations de France 2
Authors: Roux Camille , Bioret Frédéric
Published: April 2024

Le Prodrome des végétations de France (PVF) est un projet initié par Jean-Marie Géhu dès 1994 et qui s’inscrit dans la continuité des premiers travaux de synthèse phytosociologique à l’échelle européenne, nommés « prodromes » par Josias Braun-Blanquet et Rheinhold Tüxen. En 2006, la Société Française de Phytosociologie (SFP) décide de lancer le projet d’une deuxième version, le PVF2, consistant en la déclinaison des classes des végétations françaises jusqu’au niveau de l’association végétale et de ses éventuelles subdivisions. Le PVF est une œuvre collective, consensuelle et soumise à un processus d’évaluation par les pairs au sein de la SFP, préalablement à la soumission de l’article dans une revue. Ce projet est dès le départ conduit sous l’égide du ministère de l’écologie, en collaboration étroite avec le Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, les conservatoires botaniques nationaux et l’office national des forêts. Actuellement le PVF2 compte 43 classes déjà publiées, de 2009 à 2020, cette première étape correspondant à un peu plus de 50 % du travail. La publication de ce Tome 1 du Prodrome des végétations de France 2 permet au lecteur d’avoir accès, dans un ouvrage unique, aux résultats des 46 publications réalisées depuis 2009. Cet ouvrage fournit une information globale et synthétique, en renvoyant la description détaillée des associations végétales aux articles publiés. Une clé écologique générale permet de situer l’ensemble des classes du Prodrome. Dans le cas des classes qui n’ont pas fait encore l’objet d’une déclinaison jusqu’au niveau de l’association végétale, la mention « (PVF1) » figure à côté du nom de la classe. Dans l’édition numérique, un lien renvoie au synsystème correspondant dans le PVF1. Dans le cas des 43 classes déclinées jusqu’à l’association est donnée en tête de chapitre la référence bibliographique du ou des article(s) du PVF2 concerné(s), l’édition numérique permettant d’accéder à ces articles initiaux. La liste complète des associations présentes en France, assorties de leur numéro de fiche, qui renvoie à la présentation détaillée de l’association dans l’article initial, est donnée. Cet ouvrage fournit également un index synonymique des syntaxons d’unités supérieurs, ainsi qu’un index des syntaxons valides, ou tout au moins retenus comme tels dans les différents articles du PVF2. La bibliographie en fin d’ouvrage rassemble les références bibliographiques des classes du PVF2. Le PVF2 représente un outil de référence précieux pour la compréhension des végétations à l’échelle biogéographique du territoire national mais aussi à l’échelle plus locale. D’une manière générale, le synsystème proposé s’inscrit dans les perspectives d’évolution de la classification phytosociologique, vers un système plus cohérent sur le plan structural et dynamique. Il constitue une base typologique pour la cartographie et joue pleinement son rôle dans une politique de gestion et de conservation des espaces naturels, en particulier dans le cas de la directive de l’union européenne « Habitats, Faune, Flore » du 21 mai 1992.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Tentang Talasemia di SMK Bina Bangsa Kota Tangerang Tahun 2023
Authors: Sari Rahajeng Kartika , Utami Sri , Kridawati Atik
Published: April 2024

Talasemia meningkat dua kali lipat dari 4896 kasus tahun 2012 menjadi 8761 kasus pada tahun 2018. Diperkirakan 2.500 bayi baru lahir dengan talasemia setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Provinsi Banten menempati posisi ke empat dalam jumlah talasemia terbanyak. Pencegahan untuk memutus rantai talasemia bisa dilakukan dengan menghindari pernikahan sesama pembawa sifat talasemia. Target pencegahan dan edukasi talasemia paling baik untuk remaja dengan memberikan pemahaman penyakit talasemia dan mendorong untuk berhati-hati dalam memilih pasangan. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi berupa video penyakit talasemia pada siswa SMK Bina Bangsa Tangerang tahun 2023. Metode: Menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dan pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel kelompok intervensi 25 dan tanpa intervensi 25 siswa dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji beda mean pretest dan posttest pengetahuan dan sikap kedua kelompok menggunakan uji T dependen, sedangkan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman sikap kelompok intervensi setelah diberi video edukasi talasemia mengunakan uji T independen. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan (p value=0,000) dan pemahaman sikap (p value= 0,000) pada siswa kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan video edukasi talasemia. Simpulan dan Saran: Media video edukasi penyakit talasemia efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman sikap siswa terhadap penyakit talasemia. Diharapkan edukasi kesehatan penyakit talasemia lebih intensif dilakukan dari pihak sekolah sebagai upaya pencegahan untuk memutus rantai talasemia. Kata kunci: Talasemia, pengetahuan, sikap, edukasi
Pengaruh Edukasi Digital Tentang Perawatan Kaki Terhadap Niat Perilaku Pencegahan Luka Kaki Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Susilawati Ela , Lestari Yulia Puja , Nurrika Dieta , Puspitasari E Dian
Published: April 2024

Pasien diabetes melitus memilki risiko terkena luka kaki jika tidak dirawat akan semakin parah dan menjadi ulkus kaki yang berisiko amputasi. Melakukan perawatan kaki rutin dapat mencegah terjadinya luka kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus. Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media digital berupa video dapat memfasilitasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita diabetes mellitus melakukan perawatan kaki secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan niat perilaku pencegahan luka kaki pasien diabetes melitus pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi digital tentang perawatan kaki. Metode penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental design dengan pendekatan pretest and posttest with control group design. Sampel berjumlah 48 responden dengan pembagian 24 responden kelompok kontrol dan 24 responden kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Non Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Quota Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji MC.Nemar. Hasil penelitian kelompok kontrol yaitu p = 1,000 artinya tidak ada perbedaan niat perilaku pencegahan luka kaki pasien diabetes melitus dan kelompok intervensi yaitu p = 0,000 artinya ada perbedaan niat perilaku pencegahan luka kaki pasien diabetes melitus. Edukasi perawatan kaki melalui media digital berkontribusi secara positif dalam menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan dalam merawat kaki sebagai tindakan pencegahan luka kaki pasien diabetes melitus.
Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, edukasi digital, perawatan kaki
Evaluasi Implementasi Program 10 Langkah Menuju Keberhasilan Menyusui Pada Tenaga Kesehatan dan Ibu Menyusui di Praktik Bidan Mandiri (PMB) Bidan “U” Kota Depok
Authors: Sari Fitria , Mawarni Endang Siti , Trisuci A Yuna , Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Pelaksanaan Sepuluh Langkah Menuju Keberhasilan Menyusui (10 LMKM) yang belum optimal menjadi perhatian khusus. Berbagai regulasi sudah ada, tetapi cakupannya serta praktik lainnya terkait pemberian ASI seperti IMD belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan terutama di Klinik Bersalin dan Praktik Bidan Mandiri (PMB) karena selama ini fokus implementasi hanya tertuju pada rumah sakit. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi implementasi keberhasilan program 10 LMKM di PMB Bidan “U” Kota Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang provider dan 6 orang ibu penerima program. Tempat dan Waktu penelitian di PMB Bidan “U” Kota Depok pada bulan Oktober sd Desember 2023. Analisis penelitian menggunakan model Miles dan Hubberman. Dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, semua bidan mendukung kegiatan pemberian ASI termasuk diskusi sejak kehamilan, semua bidan membantu upaya iniasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan rawat gabung pada ibu yang melahirkan di PMB ”U”. Seluruh ibu menyusui tidak pernah menerima bingkisan yang mencantumkan logo merek pengganti ASI (PASI) dan ibu memiliki kepekaan terkait tanda bayi mau menyusu. Namun terdapat beberapa yang belum terlaksana dengan optimal antara lain : belum ada kebijakan tertulis tentang 10 LMKM dan belum terbentuknya kelompok pendukung ASI (KP-ASI). Saran : Perlu adanya kebijakan tertulis tentang 10 LMKM, serta diharapkan semua bidan dapat mengikuti pelatihan manajemen laktasi sehingga pelaksanaan 10 LMKM lebih optimal.
Kata Kunci : Menyusui, ASI, 10 LMKM
Pemanfaatan Tenaga Surya untuk Pengairan Kebun Hidroponik bagi masyarakat sekitar Pantai Grigak, Gunung Kidul
Authors: Primawan Augustinus Bayu , Martanto Martanto , Widyastuti W , Suwarno DU , Sumarno L , Iswanjono Iswanjono , Widjaja D , Harini BW , Setiyani TPA , Tjendro Tjendro , Prabowo PS
Published: April 2024

Pemanfaatan lahan disekitar lokasi wisata embung Grigak, Panggang, Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi. Embung Grigak merupakan lokasi wisata yang dikelola bersama antara masyarakat Dusun Karang dengan EcoCamp Mangunkarsa. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan adalah pengadaan kebun hidroponik. Hasil dari kebun hidroponik dipergunakan untuk melayani kebutuhan tanaman sayuran bagi resto di Embung Grigak. Kebutuhan kebun hidroponik yang utama adalah sistem pengairan yang kontinyu. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan instalasi pompa air dengan memanfaatkan energi surya sebagai pembangkit listriknya. Hasil dari instalasi kebun hidroponik dan perangkat sistem pengairan dengan panel surya telah mampu diterapkan dan digunakan dengan baik. Perangkat tersebut kemudian akan dikelola oleh Karang Taruna Dusun Karang dan Relawan EcoCamp Mangunkarsa.
Edukasi Tabungan Easy Bank Syariah Indonesia Pada Masyarakat Jombang
Authors: Haryanti Peni , Fitriana Dewi , Pataya Komaria Sri , Asyam Ramadhani Rizky
Published: April 2024

Bank   Syariah   adalah   suatu   lembaga   perbankan   yang   menggunakan  prinsip syariat islam dalam  sistem   dan   operasionalnya. Perbankan Syariah sebagai alternatif untuk masyarakat khususnya umat islam yang sebelumnya menggunakan perbankan konvensional dalam transaksi keuangannya. Perbankan Syariah memiliki peluang dan potensi yang besar, hal ini didukung dengan pesatnya perkembangan perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sehingga produk perbankan Syariah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian. Namun banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memahami seperti apa produk dan layanan yang ada di bank syariah Indonesia menjadi hambatan untuk perkembangan dari perbankan Syariah itu sendiri, serta menghambat perkembangan literasi keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu edukasi mengenai produk bank syariah kepada masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dipahami oleh seluruh nasabah pada bank terutama nasabah bank syariah. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC Jombang melakukan edukasi produk Tabungan Easy pada masyarakat dengan cara  melakukan sosialisasi pada masyarakat. Sebelum terjun langsung ke  masyarakat tentunya ada beberapa strategi yang harus dilakukan. Salah satunya yaitu dengan menentukan Customer Based Focus terlebih dahulu dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah jangkauan dalam menyampaikan edukasi produk Tabungan Easy yang ada di PT BSI KC Jombang.Kata kunci: Edukasi, Tabungan Easy, Produk, Bank Syariah, Literasi
Pendampingan Penyusunan Struktur Organisasi Poskestren di Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta
Authors: Mutalazimah Mutalazimah , Puspitasari Dyah Intan , Zulaekah Siti , Pristianto Arif , Purwanti Okti Sri , Asyanti Setia , Da’i Muhammad , Suharto Toto , Faqihuddin Faqihuddin , Anindya Vani
Published: April 2024

Perubahan bentuk fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School (PPM MBS) Yogyakarta dari Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) menjadi Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (Poskestren) sesuai Permenkes RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 pada September 2022 lalu membawa berbagai konsekuensi, diantaranya adalah perubahan struktur organisasi dan tata kelolanya. Dalam Permenkes Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 mengenai Pedoman Penyelenggaraan dan Pembinaan Poskestren, juga diatur mengenai bentuk dari struktur organisasi dan tata kelola (SOTK) Poskestren. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan kepada pengelola Poskestren PPM MBS Yogyakarta dalam menyesuaikan dan merevitalisasi struktur organisasi yang bermula dari UKS menjadi struktur organisasi sesuai aturan Kemenkes RI. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui workshop berupa pemaparan materi mengenai peran manajemen bagi optimalisasi mutu pelayanan kesehatan di pesantren; SOTK Poskestren sebagai dasar pengembangan pengelolaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan; SOTK UKS PPM MBS Yogyakarta (existing condition) sebelum menjadi Poskestren; mekanisme penyusunan SOTK dan deskripsi tugas Poskestren PPM MBS Yogyakarta. Selanjutnya dari kegiatan workshop ditindaklanjuti dengan diskusi dan pendampingan identifikasi jabatan yang disesuaikan kebutuhan poskestren, penyusunan struktur organisasi, penyusunan kualifikasi pejabat pada setiap bagian jabatan, dan penyusunan deskripsi tugas pejabat pada setiap bagian jabatan pada struktur organisasi yang telah terbentuk. Dengan adanya penyesuaian struktur organisasi poskestren yang dilengkapi dengan kualifikasi dan deskripsi tugas pejabat ini, diharapkan pengelolaan Poskestren PPM MBS Yogyakarta semakin optimal, sehingga pelayanan kesehatan pada para santri menjadi semakin lebih baik.Kata Kunci : struktur organisasi, deskripsi tugas, poskestren
Improvement of Flow Properties of Highly Waxy Crude Oil with the application of SiO2 and Graphene Oxide nanoparticles aided by Light Crude Oil
Authors: Khaklari Gaurav Himanta , Talukdar Prasenjit
Published: April 2024

The rheological behaviour of crude oil mixtures comprising both heavy and light components along with chemical additives is of significant interest due to its relevance in the petroleum industry. Understanding the flow properties of these mixtures is crucial for efficient transportation, processing, and refining operations. This study investigates the effectiveness of incorporating light crude oil and nanoparticles as additives to mitigate wax-related flow issues. The test involves six different waxy/heavy and light crude oil mixture concentrations along with Graphene Oxide and Silicon Dioxide nanoparticles. Rheological tests were conducted to evaluate the impact of these additives on the flow behaviour of waxy crude oil. The rheological characterization involved measuring the viscosity, yield stress, and shear rate dependencies of waxy crude oil samples with varying concentrations of light crude oil and nanoparticles. Nano-materials have emerged as promising candidates for mitigating wax deposition issues and enhancing the fluidity of crude oil. Nevertheless, the intricate nature of crude oil has made it challenging to elucidate the underlying mechanisms governing wax resolution, crystal modification, and flow improvement. The results revealed notable improvements in the rheological properties of the treated crude oil, including reduced viscosity and enhanced flowability, even at low temperatures. The incorporation of light crude oil and nanoparticles proved to be a promising strategy for modifying the rheological behaviour of waxy crude oil, ensuring improved flow assurance. This study contributes to understanding innovative approaches to address flow challenges in waxy crude oil systems, thereby offering potential solutions for the oil and gas industry.