bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis makna simbolik upacara tradisi Tedhak Siten
Authors:   English Education Program, Universitas Nurul Huda, Utami Rita Widya , Qomariyah Siti ,   English Education Program, Universitas Nurul Huda, Sari Kahrisma ,   English Education Program, Universitas Nurul Huda, Awaliyah Srie Moehayatil ,   English Education Program, Universitas Nurul Huda
Published: December 2022

Javanese people are people who still maintain rituals that are still related to natural events, or disasters and still carried out in daily life. One of the traditions carried out in Java, namely: Tedhak Sinten, This ceremony is a birth cycle,and reached the age of seven eight, which is 7x35 days as the ceremony,to introduce the child for the first time multiplying the land or the earth. This research uses qualitative data research that is used in the form of primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data were obtained from interviews and observations, documentation. In the tedhak sinten procession, secondary data were obtained from books that discussed the tedhak sinten tradition and used the theory of symbolic interaction. The results of this study prove that the Tedhak Sinten procession is diverse, including: babies who ride seven jadah, babies are put in a chicken cage and choose goods, babies are bathed in setaman water and baby's parents spread coins to small children and interactions with the Symbolic Interaction theory that The meaning of tedhak sinten is made through a process of communication and modification in certain meaningful symbols to produce mutual agreement and can be known and accepted by the community. Keywords: Symbolic meaning, Tedhak sinten tradition,meaning of society,Traditions ceremonies
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI ASISTEN MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM DAN RESPONSI DI JURUSAN ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Siahaan Nova Ayu Lestari , Junaidi Akmal , Lumbanraja Favorisen Rosyking , Hermanto Bambang
Published: December 2022

The processing system of the administrative information for lab works and problem exercises of the student at the Department of Computer Science, Universitas Lampung, is still carried out conventionally. In this manner, the data is physically stored in the form of recorded documents and leave them on the shelf. Sometimes, data collection in this form can be lost and require a longer time to manage. For this reason, a lab assistant’s information system is developed by the waterfall approach that runs on a web-based platform. The system can provide data and generate information about lab assistants and participants faster and more accurately. It is implemented using the framework Laravel and Black Box testing as a functional test of the system. The testing indicates that the system functions work to the software requirement specification.
Analysing Ecofeminist Perspectives in Anuradha Roy’s The Folded Earth
Authors: Francis Ashna
Published: December 2022

Ecofeminism is a movement that sees an innate connection between the exploitation and degradation of the natural world and the subordination and oppression of women in contemporary society. It challenges the existing patriarchal paradigms and holds that there is an inseparable connection between women and nature. This paper attempts to explore the intimate link between the oppression of women and the degradation of nature by closely analysing Anuradha Roy’s celebrated novel The Folded Earth. It presents before the readers an array of strong willed and independent female characters who share an intimate bond with their immediate environment. It succeeds in beautifully portraying a spectrum of women in Indian society belonging to different generations, with different education, values, beliefs as well as social and economic conditions.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS III DI SEKOLAH DASAR MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Sembiring Ribka Kariani ,   Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Habeahan Dina Finiel ,   Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the use of technology affects the learning outcomes of Class III students at St. Petrus Private Elementary School Medan. This study's participants were all third-graders at Medan's St. Petrus Private Elementary School, which had three classes with 100 students each. Class IIIC was chosen as a sample of 30 students for this study, and the method of sample collection that was used was simple random sampling. A survey-type quantitative approach is utilized in this study. to use the product moment correlation t test to test the hypothesis. According to the findings, the use of gadgets received an average score of 80.17 in the high category, while learning outcomes received an average score of 74 in the lower category. This is supported by the results of the hypothesis t test. If the value of t_count > t_table is 6.809 > 1.697, then Ha is accepted, indicating that third-grade students at St. Petrus Private Elementary School in Medan benefit significantly from the use of technology.
PENGARUH BUDAYA LITERASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI IDE POKOK KELAS V DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, W Rahmatul Awwaliyah , Mukhlisinah Innany ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Published: December 2022

The ability of students in reading literacy is still low, this is indicated by the decline in student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of literacy culture on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in learning Indonesian. The target of this research is the students of SDN 1 Paciran class V which is divided into two classes, totaling 28 students in class VA and 28 students in class VB. Using quantitative research methods using experimental research design, namely pre-experimental design, the research design used was control-group design. Prestest Posttest Control Group Design using non-parametric data analysis techniques. In the experimental class, students were given treatment or treatment for reading literacy culture for 15 minutes before learning began, and for the control class they did not give any treatment. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence on student learning outcomes in learning Indonesian between the experimental class and the control class, which is seen from the difference in the average value of the experimental classwhich is higher than the control class.
Tauhivā ako: Engaging Indigenous relationality in school leadership
Authors: Tu’imana ‘Emeline
Published: December 2022

My article privilege Indigenous relationality within the context of school leadership in Aotearoa. The Pacific concepts of vā, tauhivā and vātamaki are engaged as cultural alternatives to shifting the school system in Aotearoa. School leaders who engage cultural relational approaches in their practice are responsive to raising student outcomes for all students. In order to shift systems of domination and oppression, we must look within the source of Indigenous knowledge systems for solutions and strength to advance Indigenous concerns. My article is a personal and tauhivā reflection of a Tongan school leader who constantly navigates harmonious and disharmonious relations in their practice. It may be useful in thinking about how a cultural approach to leadership through relationality can enhance the theoretical and practical application of leadership practice in schools.
Characteristics of habitat, fishing regime and state of burbot Lota lota L. population in lakes-reservoirs of White Sea basin (Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Georgiev Andrey Pavlovich , Shirokov Vyacheslav Anatolievich , Cherepanova Nadezhda Stepanovna , Kovalenko Vasiliy
Published: December 2022

The fishery water fund of the North and North-West of the European part of Russia is characterized by a high specific gravity of water bodies with a regulated flow regime. Recently, some reservoir lakes in the region have been decreasing their fishery importance. The Vygozero (Vygozersko-Ondskoe) and the Topo-Pyaozero (Kumskoe) reservoirs located in the Republic of Karelia and belonging to the White Sea basin which differ in some limnological parameters have been chosen as model lakes-reservoirs. The results of the research works carried out as part of forecasting themes and economic and contractual tasks (SevNIORKh, NFRI PetrSU, NWPI KarRC RAS, KarelNIRO) are presented. The actual industrial facilities and types of economic activities in the Vygozero and the Topo-Pyaozero reservoirs have already affected and continue to exert their negative impact on fish stocks. The greatest damage to fish resources including burbot is done in terms of reproduction due to the anomalous level regime, water discharge, erosion of shallows, irrational fishing, hydro-construction, hydropower, pollution of the aquatic environment and soils with industrial wastes, etc. The main biological and structural-population indicators of burbot in the reservoirs have been studied. The analysis of its abundance and biomass at the present stage that are necessary for the rational regulation of the fishery have been carried out. Calculating the burbot stock abundance based on materials of 2000-2020 will allow to recommend the volume of the total allowable catch for the Topo-Pyaozero (Kumskoe) Reservoir - 37 tons (21% of the commercial reserve) and for the Vygozero (Vygozersko-Ondskoe) Reservoir - 20 tons (25% of the commercial reserves), which is within the seizure rate (20-27%). The intensity of fishing and increasing catches of burbot in these reservoirs should be considered as mandatory measures in terms of biological reclamation in the reservoirs.
legado de Fábio Konder Comparato para os Direitos Humanos
Authors: Bittar Eduardo
Published: December 2022

O artigo é escrito em homenagem ao Professor Emérito Fábio Konder Comparato, a quem atribui a promoção de giro transformador da visão legalista à visão histórica e ética no campo dos direitos humanos. Analisa a obra A afirmação histórica dos direitos humanos, tomada como marco para as pesquisas na área do direito, divisor de águas na produção intelectual do homenageado, e para a cultura brasileira. À análise histórica e filosófica, apoiada em referências bibliográficos, soma relato pessoal, com memórias do autor. O artigo inicia trazendo o legado do homenageado e da obra no campo dos direitos humanos, refletindo, na sequência, sobre o surgimento da obra, seu ponto de partida e visão da História nela contida. Dedica-se, então, à concepção do homenageado de Utopia à frente da história, identificando, na obra, além da avaliação da história passada dos direitos humanos, a projeção dos direitos humanos como alavanca histórica do futuro. Apresenta, também, a concepção de pessoa humana à frente e acima do Direito. Finaliza com a visão filosófica de mundo do homenageado, professor e humanista.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN POST PARTUM DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN MENYUSUI TIDAK EFEKTIF Studi Kasus Di Ruang Melati RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo
Authors: Vijayanti Nike , Isro'in Laily , Munawaroh Siti
Published: December 2022

Ibu post partum dan bayi dapat mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui, payudara bengkak, ASI tidak keluar, kelelahan, hisapan bayi tidak adekuat, dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan pelekatan bayi pada ibu kurang efektif dan mengakibatkan masalah menyusui tidak efektif. Menyusui tidak efektif adalah kondisi dimana ibu dan bayi mengalami ketidakpuasan dan kesukaran pada proses menyusui. Tujuan pengambilan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan menyusui tidak efektif. Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post partum dengan masalah keperawatan menyusui tidak efektif di ruang Melati RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo pada tanggal 11-15 Juni 2022 yang dilakukan selama 3 hari perawatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa Ny.P dengan post Sectio Caesarea (SC) hari ke 2 mengalami lemas, ASI belum keluar, dan payudara terasa lembek. berdasarkan analisis tersebut dilakukan intervensi yaitu edukasi tentang pengetahuan menyusui, observasi nutrisi, dan pijat oksitosin. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan dari asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. P meliputi suplai ASI adekuat meningkat, kelelahan maternal menurun, perlekatan bayi pada payudara ibu meningkat, dan tetesan/ pancaran ASI meningkat. Dengan ini pasien mampu mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya masalah menyusui tidak efektif.Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Menyusui Tidak Efektif, Post Partum.
Peran Kontrak Psikologis Menuju Perilaku OCB Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Nopita Nopita , Jufri Ali , Hadiwibowo Imam
Published: December 2022

Kontrak psikologis merupakan hubungan kewajiban timbal balik antara karyawan dengan perusahaan, dan meliputi relational, transactional, dan balanced. Kepuasan Kerja didefinisikan sebagai perasaan positif tentang pekerjaan seseorang yang merupakan hasil dari sebuah evaluasi terhadap karakteristik pekerjaan yang meliputi pekerjaan itu sendiri, upah, peluang promosi, pengawasan, rekan kerja, dan lingkungan kerja. Karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja yang tinggi merupakan aset penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan karena dapat menunjukkan sikap atau perilaku positif terhadap perusahaan yaitu perilaku kewarganegaraan dalam organisasi. Ketidakpuasan karyawan umumnya muncul dalam bentuk keluhan atas perlakuan organisasi, antara lain keluhan atas perlakuan atasan terhadap bawahan atau keluhan atas fasilitas yang disediakan oleh perusahaan dan terutama besaran upah yang diberikan perusahaan tidak memenuhi harapan dari para karyawannya. Di lain pihak, karyawan merasa telah memenuhi setiap kewajiban yang dituntut oleh perusahaan. Ketidakseimbangan antara harapan dan kewajiban tersebut dinilai sebagai bentuk tidak terpenuhinya “kontrak” psikologis yang dibangun antara pihak karyawan dan pihak perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari hubungan antara kontrak psikologis dan kepuasan kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan PT Sohou Kikaku Indonesia Plant Cirebon dengan jumlah 63 karyawan dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Skala pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin rendahnya pemenuhan kontrak psikologis, maka semakin rendah pula perilaku kewargaan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja. Sebaliknya, semakin tingginya pemenuhan kontrak psikologis maka akan semakin tinggi pula perilaku kewargaan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja.Kata Kunci: Kontrak Psikologis, Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja
A FRAMEWORK FOR QUALITY AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD: A CASE OF SELECTED BUSINESSES IN PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, BAKAM FOTSO Genevieve , SUKDEO Nita ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, PRADHAN Anup ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: December 2022

Drastic and dynamic changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic have forced businesses to reimagine a sustainable way of ensuring business survival in the long term. The present study seeks to design a framework for quality and operations management performance during the covid-19 pandemic period following the case of selected manufacturing companies in South Africa. The regression analysis indicates a significant correlation together with the R square confirming that 98.1% of the performance elements are defined by the COVID-19 risk types, operations management structures, operations-based Risk management, operational practices, pandemic constraints and Business challenges. Efficient operations management structure should be tailored by the application of good governance policies business transformation, planning management, environmental adaptation, stakeholders’ development. Businesses should enable digital adoption, quality management system, green operational management, stakeholder commitment and the integration of management system. The proposed framework includes upgraded business processes, operational practices, and operations-based risk management using successful operations management structure for business optimization, especially during crises connected with drastic and dynamic changes. Policymakers should be proactive in developing and implementing business tragedy policies and regulations to tackle severe business penalties and thus ensure business sustainability.
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITIES AND MICROENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria, OKUNBANJO Olajide Idowu , OJENIKE Joseph Olusola ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Nigeria, FAKUNMOJU Segun Kamoru ,   Department of Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The development of micro scale business in a developing economy cannot be overstated due to the economic contribution and nature of the business. One of the challenges of micro businesses identified by scholars in developing economy like Nigeria is accessibility of funds which microfinance institutions have been saddled with that responsibility. Thus, there is need to see how the microfinance institutions are lifting to expectation. Therefore, the study investigated how the microfinance institutions activities has impacted on the micro business development in selected Southwest States in Nigeria. The study employed descriptive research design with stratified sampling technique. Primary data was collected via questionnaire and 384 copies of questionnaire were administered but 297 were returned and useful for the analysis. The findings using regression analysis revealed that financial service of microfinance institutions has positive but insignificant effect on microenterprises development. Non-financial service of microfinance institutions has a positive and significant effect on microenterprises development in Southwest Nigeria. It is concluded that non-financial service influenced microenterprises development in the study. It was recommended that microfinance institutions in Southwest Nigeria should continue to offer non-financial services in terms of organizing training programs, give support to expand business, offer technical advice and give competent advice to the operators of micro scale enterprises Microfinance banks should lessen the conditions associated with their financial services to the operators of micro enterprises so that these operators may be able to access micro credit.
THE EXTENT OF WOMEN’S ACCESS TO CUSTOMARY LAND TITLES IN MBOZI DISTRICT, IN SONGWE REGION, TANZANIA
Authors:   Department of Gender Studies, Faculty of Leadership and Management Sciences, The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, HASUNGA Flora , MOHAMED Fauzia ,   Department of Sociology and Social Work, The Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, AWINIA Christopher ,   Centre for Economics and Community Economic Development, The Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Published: December 2022

Access to land is a crucial factor affecting women’s socio-economic status, security, and overall well-being as has increasingly been acknowledged on a global scale in recent years. However, the access and ownership of land by women in sub-Saharan Africa are continually debated, especially in terms of exclusion. The study assessed the extent of women access to customary land titles (CLTs) in Mbozi District, Songwe Region, Tanzania. A crosssectional research design was used in the study alongside non-probability sampling to purposively select 8 villages. Snowball sampling was used to select 290 women beneficiaries 0f CLTs in each village for the study. Primary data collection involved a survey questionnaire, in depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Content analysis was used to assess verbal and written information to get an interpretation of their meaning. The Statistical Package for Social Science (V. 20) was used in the analysis of the quantitative data and summary of the responses into frequencies and percentages. In general, the access of women to CLTs seemed to be on an upward trend in the study areas as acknowledged by 85.6% of the study participants. However, the control of land resources was still dominated by men in most cases. Decision-making by the women of their lands was also on an upward trajectory. Nevertheless, patriarchal domination and customary laws still affected women’s access to CLTs. The present findings are relevant for land governance in Tanzania and other parts of SSA because they evoke the voices of the marginalized gender on land ownership matters.
Graduate Student Orientation:
Authors: Kinder Jack , Koduri Neela , Byrne Andrew
Published: December 2022

This study surveyed graduate student orientation programming (GSOP) professionals (n = 33) on the current programmatic landscape for graduate orientation to build a taxonomy of interventions. The results indicate that GSOP addresses campus logistics and interpersonal belonging more frequently than institutional belonging, academic acculturation, or adjustment for students’ supporters. Additionally, orientation professionals were not involved in GSOP. Implications for practice are presented.
Centering Equity in Transfer Partnerships
Authors: Crisp Gloria , Kolby Emily , Potter Charlie
Published: December 2022

Transfer partnerships do not necessarily produce equitable outcomes. A lack of scholarship identifying critical practices needed to make partnerships equitable impedes transfer success. Based on a review and analysis of existing literature, this paper proposes a three-stage transfer partnership framework focused on designing, implementing, and assessing partnership practices that center equity. Kania and Kramer’s theory of collective impact and Bensimon and Malcom’s equity scorecard are used as dual lenses through which partners should approach these efforts. This framework encourages practitioners to adopt innovative ways to center equity and carries specific implications for admissions and retention professionals.

Keywords: equity, transfer students, partnerships, diversity
I am Because We Are:
Authors: Ford Jesse , Hamilton, Jr Dwayne , Moore Alexis , Farmer Jordan , Billie Ashley , Taylor Kameryn
Published: December 2022

Despite the fact that more Black students than ever pursue graduate education, the experiences of Black graduate students in higher education and student affairs programs leave much to be discovered. This work aims to shed light on the interconnections of Black students in higher education and master's programs in student affairs, as well as the impact of peer mentoring on their transition to graduate school. This scholarship concludes with recommendations for assisting this population's growth at the outset of their academic careers.
“I Felt Like Nothing I Did Prepared Me”:
Authors: Buenaflor Shannon , Bate Shannon
Published: December 2022

Transfer students face a variety of challenges when matriculating to a four-year institution. While literature highlights a number of factors that impact transfer student adjustment, many engineering transfer students struggle with academics. As a result, these students are placed on academic probation. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of engineering transfer students who were placed on academic probation during their first year at a four-year institution. Using a conceptual framework developed based on Laanan’s (2001) research on transfer student adjustment and O’Banion’s (1972, 2009) description of developmental advising, this article presents narrative findings from five student participants and concludes with recommendations for practitioners who are seeking to support transfer students facing academic difficulty.
Impunidade no excesso de execução de alimentos : cautela ou inconsequência?
Authors: Horta Rezende Renato
Published: December 2022

Em razão da finalidade e natureza jurídica dos alimentos côngruos e necessários, tanto a legislação como a jurisprudência tutelam de forma especial seus contornos, todavia a cobrança excessiva de alimentos definitivos constitui falta antiética. Contudo diante da tutela especial dos alimentos, identificou-se a necessidade de pesquisar a viabilidade jurídica de aplicação de sanções legais sobre eventual hiper vulnerável credor de alimentos, estabelecendo como hipótese a aplicação, isolada ou conjunta, das sanções previstas nos art. 940 do CC, art. 81, art. 776 e inciso I do art. 520, todos do CPC, assim como aquela identificada no art. 32 do EOAB. O desenvolvimento teórico e investigativo impresso à pesquisa se deu por meio de método científico hipotético-dedutivo, sendo apresentados conceitos gerais, sobre os quais, em um segundo momento, foram testadas as hipóteses. A pesquisa possui caráter eminentemente teórico e propositivo, apresentando parâmetros a nortear o tema. As hipóteses apresentadas foram parcialmente confirmadas, compreendendo-se inadequada, diante do recorte, a sanção quanto à execução injusta, em oposição às demais que foram confirmadas.
Garantías, cláusulas abusivas y protección al consumidor inmobiliario en el contrato de compraventa de vivienda
Authors: Bravo Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del escrito es analizar los contratos de compraventa de vivienda a través de normas, derechos y deberes contemplados en el Estatuto del Consumidor (Ley 1480 de 2011), así como en el Decreto 735 de 2013, sobre la efectividad de la garantía en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. Para tal fin se realizó un tipo de estudio exploratorio en el que concurren no solo una indagación doctrinal sobre leyes y jurisprudencia concerniente, sino también análisis de referencias prácticas, como el clausulado vigente ofrecido por las constructoras respecto a los deberes y derechos que le asisten al comprador.  se evidenció que, en la actualidad, existen vacíos y abusos por parte de los vendedores de vivienda que no responden a los parámetros normativos que los rigen.
Issue Notes
Authors:   Editor
Published: December 2022

The papers presented by Victoria Netton (“Planters and Parsons: A Symbiotic Relationship in the Church of England in Newfoundland between 1699-1750”), Russell Prime (“‘High Time for the Courtship to Begin’: Overtures for Union between Baptists and Disciples of Christ in the Maritime Provinces, 1907-1910”), Gary Miedema (“Pluralism, Tolerance and Division: Negotiating the Representation of Religion at Expo 67”), Douglas H.Shantz (“In Weakness Strength: The Common Pietist Archetype for Men’s and Women’s Spiritual Autobiographies”), Jack Little (“The Circuit Rider Revisited: the Wesleyan Methodist Missionaries of the Eastern Townships”), Gordon Heath (“Canadian English Protestants and the South African War, 1899-1902”), Louise Johnston (“The Iroquois Thanksgiving Address”), and Elizabeth Elbourne (“Anna Gurney: Women, Religion and Female Political Activism in Victorian Britain”), were not made available for publication.
The study of the autochthonous population of the North of the Tobolsk Province in the works of A.A. Dunin-Gorkavich (based on the periodical press of Western Siberia at the beginning of the XX century)
Authors: Fedotova Dar'ya Yur'evna , Tomilov Igor' Sergeevich
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study and systematize previously unpublished materials of the newspapers of Western Siberia by A.A. Dunin–Gorkavich concerning the ethnography of the North of the Tobolsk province. The object of the article is the scientific heritage of A.A. Dunin-Gorkavich, dedicated to the composition, settlement, cultural and everyday features, material and spiritual culture of the indigenous population of the Tobolsk North at the beginning of the XX century. The relevance of the work lies in the choice of the source base – materials of the famous scientist and local historian A.A. Dunin-Gorkavich, published in local periodicals of Western Siberia. The basis of the work is the principle of historicism, integrity, objectivity, comprehensiveness.   Both general scientific and traditional methods are used: systemic, historical-comparative, problem-historical, structural-functional. The fundamental work "Tobolsk North" is still one of the valuable sources for studying the life of the peoples of Siberia. Residents of Berezovsky and Surgut counties were at a low stage of cultural and economic development. To solve this problem, drastic changes proposed by A.A. Dunin-Gorkavich were required. For more mass circulation and readership, the scientist published many of his innovative ideas on the pages of the Siberian Leaflet, the Siberian Trade Newspaper and the Tobolsk Provincial Gazette. Publication in newspapers with the help of feedback (criticism, reviews, responses) allowed to build a constructive dialogue with progressive public figures, intellectuals, representatives of the bureaucracy. Such a return contributed to the development of a single set of measures and a partial solution to some of the difficulties of foreigners.
Trips to the Precincts in the Communicative Space of Magistrates in Yakut Oblast in the late 19th − early 20th Century
Authors: Savvinov Pavel Olegovich
Published: December 2022

The research subject is the trip of judges of the peace to the districts in the Yakutsk region in their communicative space in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. The object is the communication practice related to the development of judicial proceedings in the Yakutsk region in the period specified. The trips to the sections in the communicative space of justices of the peace are analyzed. The research follows the methodological principles of the frontier modernization approach of I. V. Poberezhnikov, the one commonly used for the analysis of the peripheral regions of the Russian Empire. The comparative-historical method, revealing cause-and-effect relationships and patterns of the historical process, is used as a cognitive tool. The scholarly novelty of the study is that for the first time in the national historiography, the magistrates’ court proceedings are studied specifically in the context of communication space in the North-East of the Russian Empire in the late 19th − early 20th century. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is made that, during the period under review, overland communications and summonses for magistrates of the Yakutia region served as the main communication channel in the judicial proceedings. In Yakutia, given that overland communications were seasonal, magistrates rarely traveled to certain inaccessible areas. In addition, frequent trips to vast areas of judges of the peace led to the fact that they practically did not have time to hide all the mail received during their absence, which became one of the reasons for the slowdown in legal proceedings. During their trips, magistrates could use any suitable premises for court proceedings as a temporary chamber.
Analysis of Antioxidant Activity, Vitamin C, and Lactic Acid of Yogurt Made Form Cow and Goat Milk Used Electric Shock and Conventional Methods
Authors: Budi Permana Putri Endah , Amelia Iko Ardania Margareta
Published: December 2022

Along with raising public awareness about health and increasing yogurt consumption .Fermented dairy products are considered beneficial foods for the health of human beings. One of them is yogurt which is a healthy drink made from milk with fermentation processing. The research aimed to analysis of antioxidant activity, vitamin C, and Lactic Acid of yogurt made from cow and goat milk.  This study is a pure experimental study using a completely randomized design research, using 2 groups of samples, namely the sample with the electric shock processing method and the sample with conventional processing with 3 repetitions. The data obtained will be presented in tabular form and will be checked using the One Way Anova test. If there are differences, the test will continue with the Ducan test. Based on the results of the research analysis of antioxidant activity, vitamin C and lactic acid in goat's milk yogurt and cow's milk with differences in processing, namely the electric shock method and the conventional method had a statistically significant difference, namely with a p-value (0.00) where the value was ≤ α (0.05) which means that there is a significant difference in the average value of antioxidant activity, vitamin C and lactic acid in each sample. In this study it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the four samples. The best value in this study was found in goat milk yogurt with the electric shock method and the lowest value was found in conventional cow's milk yogurt in each analysis carried out, namely the analysis of antioxidant activity, levels of Vitamin C and lactic acid.
Characteristic of Wheat Flour Nuggets : Study of Cooking Process and Proportion of Red Beans
Authors: Revitriani Marina , Puspitasari Diana , Sri Rejeki Fungki
Published: December 2022

Making nuggets by replacing meat with red beans can be used as a variant of nuggets for vegetarian consumption. Red beans have hard skin, so it is necessary to know the most appropriate cooking method to produce quality nuggets. The use of whole wheat flour as a binder aims to increase the fiber and protein content of the product. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of red beans and whole wheat flour as well as to show how to cook red beans for the quality of the nugget produced. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) the first factor was the proportion of red beans and wheat flour (K), namely K1 (60%:40%), K2 (50%:50%), K3 (40%:60%). The second factor was the red beans cooking process (P), namely P1 (boiling) and P2 (steaming). The results showed that there was no interaction in all treatments. The treatment of the proportion of red beans and whole wheat flour had no significant effect on all parameters, while the treatment of red bean cooking affected the parameters of water content, ash, and carbohydrates. The results of the organoleptic test had a significant effect on taste, aroma, texture, and color. K3P2 treatment (proportion of red beans: 40%: 60% whole wheat flour and steaming) became the selected treatment with parameters water content 49.09%, ash content 1.85%, protein content 10.62 %, fat content 2.90%, carbohydrate content 35.53% and total preference for taste 63.3%, aroma 53.3%, texture 43.3% and color 63.4%.
Conclusions: China in the Baltic States – from a Cause of Hope to Anxiety
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University, Bērziņa-Čerenkova Una Aleksandra ,   Latvian Institute of International Affairs
Published: December 2022

The chapter of the book "China in the Baltic States – from a Cause of Hope to Anxiety" presents a comparison of the three country chapters, data and histories of engagement with China, as well as provides a conclusion of the publication.
Klīniskā un veselības psihologa profesionālā darbība veselības aprūpes vidē: aktualitāte, pieredze, izaicinājumi
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Koļesņikova Jeļena , Mārtinsone Kristīne , Freimane Gunta , Mihailovs Ivans Jānis
Published: December 2022

Izdevumā īsi raksturota klīniskā un veselības psihologa profesionālā darbība, akcentējot darbu veselības aprūpē. Šajā vidē šīs psihologu profesionālās darbības jomas pārstāvji gan sniedz būtisku ieguldījumu klienta/pacienta psihiskās veselības uzla­bošanā, gan arī sekmē līdzestību, tādējādi ietekmējot arī ārstēšanas efektivitāti. Izdevumā ietvertā informācija būs noderīga psihologiem un psiholoģijas studentiem, veselības aprūpes speciālistiem, sabiedrības veselības jomas pārstāvjiem, kā arī valsts pārvaldē strā­dājošajiem. Šis izdevums varētu būt saistošs arī tiem, kas interesējas par psiholoģijas mūsdienu sasniegumiem, iespējām pilnveidot veselības aprūpes praksi un uzlabot klienta/pacienta pieredzi veselības aprūpē.
TEN mimics: Classification and practical approach to toxic epidermal necrolysis-like dermatoses
Authors: Salah Eman
Published: December 2022

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is an acute life-threatening dermatologic emergency. However, many dermatoses can present with a TEN-like eruption. Those “TEN-mimics” are a true diagnostic challenge and an alarming differential diagnosis to such a serious condition. Herein, we will expose and classify the landscape of TEN-mimics. Also, the key differentiating clinical and/or laboratory points will be highlighted to help an accurate diagnosis of either a TEN or a TEN-like presentation.
Efficacy and safety of 250 mg versus 500 mg oral terbinafine in the treatment of tinea corporis and cruris: A randomised, assessor-blinded comparative study
Authors: Lal Niharika Ranjan , Basu Dibyendu , Saha Abanti , Ghosh Roumi , Verma Rachana , Bandyopadhyay Debabrata
Published: December 2022

Background

Though higher doses of terbinafine are often prescribed to treat dermatophyte infections, it is unknown if such doses are more effective than the conventional dose because comparative data are unavailable.

Aim

To compare the efficacy and safety of a once-daily dose of oral terbinafine 250 mg with 500 mg along with topical clotrimazole in the treatment of tinea infections.

Methods

A randomised, assessor-blinded, comparative study was carried out. Each group of subjects were administered either 250 mg or 500 mg oral terbinafine once daily for four weeks, along with topical clotrimazole. Clinical improvement was assessed after two weeks and again after four weeks from treatment initiation.

Result

A total of 60 patients with tinea corporis and cruris were randomised into two groups receiving either 250 mg (group A) or 500 mg (group B) oral terbinafine, along with clotrimazole cream in both groups. Baseline clinical parameters such as lesional activity (papules, vesicles and pustules), degree of erythema, scaling and severity of itching were comparable between both treatment arms. At the first and second follow-ups, no significant differences were found in the clinical parameters between the two groups. At the end of two weeks 13.8% of group A and 14.3% of group B and after 4 weeks 25.9% of group A and 33.3% of group B participants became KOH negative (P = 1.00 and 0.76, respectively). No significant difference in culture negativity was reported at the end of therapy (four weeks) between the two treatment arms (P = 0.78). Overall cure rates were 20% and 33.3% in the two treatment arms respectively at the end of the study (P = 0.82).

Conclusion

Oral terbinafine 250 mg daily yielded a poor cure rate in tinea cruris and corporis after 4 weeks of treatment and an increased dose of 500 mg did not have any additional benefit.
The iron-catalysed Suzuki coupling of aryl chlorides
Authors: Rowsell Benjamin , O'Brien Harry , Krieger Johannes , Bedford Robin
Published: December 2022

A simple iron-based catalyst with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand can be used to excellent effect in the previously unknown Suzuki biaryl coupling of aryl chloride substrates with aryl boronic esters activated by an organolithium reagent. Mechanistic studies suggest the possible involvement of Fe(I) as the lowest oxidation state on the catalytic manifold and show that the challenging step is not activation of the aryl chloride substrate, but rather the transmetallation step. These findings are likely to pave the way for a renaissance of iron-catalysed carbon-carbon bond-forming transformations with ‘soft’ nucleophilic coupling partners.
Regulation of the Liquid–liquid Phase-Separated Droplets of Biomacromolecules by Butterfly-Shaped Gold Nanomaterials
Authors: Nobeyama Tomohiro , Takata Koji , Mori Megumi , Murakami Tatsuya , Shiraki Kentaro
Published: December 2022

Liquid–liquid phase-separated (LLPS) droplets play key roles in regulating protein behaviors, such as enzyme compart-mentalization, stress response, and disease pathogenesis, in living cells. The manipulation of the droplet for-mation/deformation dynamics is the next target of nano-biotechnology, although the required nanodevices for controlling the dynamics of liquid–liquid phase separation, LLPS, have not been invented. Here, we propose a butterfly-shaped gold nanobutterfly (GNB) as a nanodevice for manipulating the droplet-formation/deformation dynamics of LLPS. GNBs are moderate, symmetrical gold nanomaterials (average diameter = ~30 nm) bearing two concaves and resembling a butter-fly. Their growth process is analyzed via their time-lapse electroscopic images and time-lapse ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, as well as the application of solution additives in protein science. These nanomaterials are synthesized via the seed-mediated method with an efficiency of ~70%. Interestingly, the GNBs stabilized the LLPS droplet of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/poly-L-lysine, whereas other two gold nanoparticles with different shapes (spherical and rod-shaped) did not, indicating that the concave of the GNBs interacts with the precursor of the droplets. The NIR-laser irradiation of the GNBs facilitates the on-demand deformation of the droplets via the localized-heat effect. This but-terfly-shaped nanodevice represents a future strategy for manipulating the dynamics of LLPS.
Otto Ivanovich Makstenek: The End of a Diplomat's Career
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Kuras L. V. , Khishigt N. ,   Institute of History and Ethnology MAS, Tsybenov B. D. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS
Published: December 2022

The article studied the farewell letter of the Authorized People's Committee for Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR in Mongolia, Otto Ivanovich Makstenek. The authors found out that Makstenek wrote a letter to the Mongolian revolutionaries when his official powers ended. The letter speaks of strong friendship with the “Mongolian seven” and the joint struggle, which made it possible to carry out the Mongolian revolution. The letter in the Old Mongolian script first published in a book by Khorlogiin Choibalsan and his party colleagues. The authors introduce into scientific circulation this document translated into Russian.
The First in Siberia: From the History of the Dissertation Council in Historical Sciences at ISU. Part 2: Review of Dissertations in Scientific Specialties
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Ivanov A. A. , Kuznetsov S. I. ,   Irkutsk State University, Petrushin Yu. A. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: December 2022

The second part of the article analyzes the topics of dissertations defended in the dissertation council of ISU in two specialties: the history of the CPSU and national history, its change in accordance with the processes taking place in society. The mechanism for coordinating scientific research in the social sciences is shown. A number of areas of research on national history, led by famous Siberian historians F. A. Kudryavtsev, B. S. Sanzhiev, I. I. Kuznetsov, L. M. Dameshek and others, are shown.
Marketing v kocke
Authors: Šuteková Henrieta
Published: December 2022

Predložená učebnica je určená najmä študentom študijného programu Mediamatika a kultúrne dedičstvo, ktorí sa majú v rámci jednosemestrálneho predmetu Marketing oboznámiť s elementárnou bázou poznatkov o riadení trhu a o aplikácii marketingových programov. Vo vyšších ročníkoch budú doplňované a rozširované najmä v oblasti marketingovej komunikácie v nadväzujúcich predmetoch, tak ako to vyplýva z profilu absolventa tohto študijného odboru. Zároveň treba zdôrazniť, že hoci v spoločnosti, v podnikateľskej praxi, v činnosti reklamných agentúr, v očakávaniach verejnosti sa v spojitosti s marketingom v súčasnosti obracia pozornosť a záujem hlavne o digitálnu formu komunikácie a moderné online nástroje využiteľné na zviditeľnenie sa firiem, produktov, podnikateľských aktivít. Netreba však zabúdať na to, že bez tradičného marketingu, bez správneho nastavenia marketingového mixu, by sa nedosiahol úspech na trhu a nebolo by čo zviditeľňovať. Je naivné myslieť si, že predáva len „obal“. Keď pod „pozlátkou“ je prázdne jadro, ani tá najúspešnejšia reklama na sociálnych sieťach, kampaň v réžii profesionálnej reklamnej agentúry, správne nastavenie SEO podniku neprinesie želanú spokojnosť zákazníkov. Tento učebný text je potrebné považovať za elementárny prehľad súčasných teoretických poznatkov z tradičného marketingu, ktoré sú zo strany prednášajúcich ďalej rozvíjané, aktualizované a dopĺňané o praktické príklady. Vyžaduje sa však aj proaktívny prístup zo strany študenta, aby si komplexný prehľad o uvedenej problematike dotvoril aj sám, napríklad samoštúdiom z odporúčanej literatúry, ale aj multidisciplinárnym prepájaním s ďalšími poznatkami z ostatných predmetov v rámci svojho študijného programu a vedel ich aplikovať vo svojom odbore.
Courtliness as Morality of Modernity in Norse Romance
Authors: Larsen Mads
Published: December 2022

The Tristan legend is the quintessential love story of the Middle Ages. From the formative period of its courtly branch, the only extant complete version is Tristrams saga ok Ísöndar (1226). King Hákon of Norway commissioned this and other romances to convince his aristocratic warriors to give up the kinship society ethos of heroic love that directed them to rape their enemies’ women. Courtly love sacralized female consent, yet critics have struggled to make sense of which purposes courtliness served. This evolutionary reading of Tristrams saga reveals how courtly love not only functioned as an ideological bridge be­tween mating regimes, but also embodied proto-WEIRD psychology, the impersonal pro­sociality of the new mobile, educated, and transculturally inclusive European individual-as described by Henrich (2020). This ethos would evolve to become the morality of modernity. How it was disseminated exemplifies how fiction can help communities find provisional solutions to problems that cannot be solved definitely.
Evolution, “Pseudo-science,” and Satire: Edith Wharton’s “The Descent of Man”
Authors: Saunders Judith P.
Published: December 2022

The protagonist of Edith Wharton’s 1904 short story “The Descent of Man” is both scien­tist and satirist. The target of his satire-“false interpreters” of evolutionary theory-allows Wharton to combine analysis of genre with inquiry into the cultural controversy Darwin’s ideas inspired. Anthropocentric anxieties explain popular preference for soothing “pseudo-science” over unsparing accounts of natural selection; they likewise explain widespread obtuseness to Professor Linyard’s ridicule of hazy illogic posing as science. Motivated more strongly by fitness interests than by allegiance to scientific truth, however, the professor becomes complicit in widespread misreading of his own text. He thereby encourages the ignorance he intended to dispel, and Wharton highlights the ironies inherent in this self-sabotage. She insists that susceptibility to evolved adaptations is universal, moreover, and that it often impedes the discovery and promulgation of truth.