bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA BONGAN
Authors: Darmayanti Putu Widya , Oka I Made Darma
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengkaji implikasi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat bagi kehidupan masyarakat di desa Bongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Informan diambil dari tokoh masyarakat yang memahami tentang implikasi pengembangan pariwisata dengan teknik snowball sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat mampu memberikan implikasi positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat, baik ditinjau dari dimensi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, lingkungan, maupun politik. Impliksi ekonomi, yaitu terjadi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat; implikasi sosial, yaitu terjadinya peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat, implikasi budaya, yaitu melestarikan dan menghormati tradisi budaya; implikasi lingkungan, yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan; dan implikasi politik, yaitu masyarakat mendapat prioritas dalam perekrutan tenagakerja. Dirasakannya implikasi positif tersebut mampu meningkatkan antusias masyarakat dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata. Diharapkan stakeholder ikut berperan aktif dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata baik berupa motivasi, pembinaan, manajemen pengelolaan, maupun promosi.
PERANAN SALES SECRETARY DALAM MENDUKUNG KELANCARAN MANAJEMEN SALES DI KUTA PARADISO HOTEL
Authors: Supartini Ni Luh , Guyana Cendana Cahyani Lestari
Published: September 2020

The role of a secretary is required in assiting to complete the whole works. As a secretary, the most important skill is managing time and choosing work priorities so that the main work can be completed on time. At the same time, there are a number of jobs beside of the main jobs should be completed. It affects the load of secretary’s jobs were fulled. This study aims to find out how the roles and responsibilities of the sales secretary who are concurrently as sales admins, as well as what are the obstacles faced in carrying out the tasks. Data was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study showed descriptively that the sales secretary is very instrumental in supporting the management system of sales at Kuta Paradiso Hotel, Bali. The problems was encountered by a secretary was lack of communication skills, lack of human resources that affect the load of secretry’s responsibilities was over.
MOTHER'S VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN
Authors: Widiningsih Yuli
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis study aims to get a picture of the forms of violent behavior perpetrated by mothers against children in poor communities. The research respondents classified as poor were obtained by the category of families who received the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) assistance, totaling 140 people. Measuring instruments using a scale of violence against children are arranged based on forms of violence against children. Based on demographic data, the following description of respondents was obtained: 93% were married, 96% were housewives, 52% were elementary school graduates, 66% were husband's work as laborers. While the results of the analysis of items on the scale of violence against children obtained data that the form of violent behavior of mothers against children includes: hitting children with hands or with light objects, pinching, slapping, threatening not to give money, calling children by nicknames, comparing children with other children, and say deaf to children. This form of violence is perpetrated by mothers against children with a frequency of 17% rarely, 69% sometimes and 14% often.Keywords: mother's violent behavior , poor people
PERAN MAJELIS PELAYANAN SOSIAL (MPS) MUHAMMADIYAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA DALAM PELATIHAN GOOD PARENTING MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL WHATS APP
Authors: Nuraeni Siti
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the lack of competency in parenting care for MPS Muhammadiyah's children. The purpose of this study is: to reveal data about good parenting planning, the process of implementing good parenting, the results of implementing good parenting. The cornerstone of the theory in this study, researchers refer to several concepts, namely: understanding parenting and understanding good parentin. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation studies. This research is divided into three stages, namely long-term, medium-term and short-term planning, the implementation of which involves the caregivers of children in good parenting education and training programs while the results of this study are increased parental competence in parenting. The conclusion of this study is that good parenting education and training can increase the competence of parents in caring for their children so they can instill the love of parents for their children. Keywords: Parenting, Good Parenting, MPS Muhammadiyah
Potensi Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii J.Agardh) Terhadap Nefropati Diabetik Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Tandi Joni , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Wirawan Resky Chandra , Surat Megawati R.
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to determine the effect of a multilevel dose of ethanol extract of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii J. Agardh) on the decreasing blood glucose levels and kidney tissue regeneration of hypercholesterolemia-diabetic male white rats. 24 rats were divided into 6 groups, namely groups 1-3 (normal control, negative control, and positive control/Glibenclamide, respectively) and groups 3-6 (seaweed extract doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW per oral, respectively). Rats were induced by high fat diet and Streptozotocin. Histopathological picture of the kidney was observed by HE staining using 400 magnifications. Data scoring of the level of kidney damage were analyzed by One Way ANOVA at a 95% confidence level and a Least Significant Difference (LSD) test was conducted. Seaweed ethanol extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW was effective in reducing blood glucose levels with an average value of 122.25 mg/dL and effective in regenerating the kidney tissue of male white rats with an average value of damage of 1.9. Therefore, seaweed extract has potency to be developed and further investigated as an antidiabetic agent.
Perbandingan Basis Salep Terhadap Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kasar Bromelin Dari Bonggol Nanas
Authors: Hartesi Barmi , Sagita Desi , Qalbi Helsa Raudatul
Published: September 2020

The pineapple tuber contains bromelain enzyme which is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing skin infections. The topical preparation that good for treating skin infections is ointments. Ointments have two type of bases such as hydrocarbon and absorption base. This study aims to compare the comparison of ointment bases having antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This research used experimental methods. The bromelain enzyme was extracted and purified with ammonium sulfate and then dialyzed. The bromelain enzyme with a concentration of 4% was formulated into ointment preparation with a base of hydrocarbons (F1, F2) and absorption base (F3, F4). Each formula was evaluated for organoleptic, homogenity, pH, spreadability, irritation test, stability and antibacterial activity. The results showed that all formulas with hydrocarbon base and absorbent base types met good topical preparation requirements, that are semi-solid, homogeneous, having a pH range of 4.5 - 6.5, stable during storage and not irritating on the skin. However, ointments based on hydrocarbons have the best antibacterial activity when compared to absorption base ointments. Formula 2 with a base of hydrocarbons have strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is the best among the other formulas.
Immunomodulatory Activity of Xestospongia sp. Ethanolic Extract Towards Interferon-gamma (IFN- γ) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) Levels in Wistar Male Rats
Authors: Fristiohady Adryan , Jumadil  , Wahyuni  , Malaka Muh. Hajrul , Harnita Wa Ode , Sadarun Baru , Yodha Agung Wibawa Mahatva , Saripuddin  , Purnama La Ode Muhammad Julian , Sahidin Idin
Published: September 2020

Xestospongia sp. is one of marine sponge belongs to demosponges class that mainly found in Southeast Sulawesi and the secondary metabolites contained in Xestospongia sp. suspected to have immunomodulatory activity. A previous study exhibited the immunomodulatory of Xestospongia sp. ethanolic extract (XEE) at dose of 300 and 400 mg/Kg BW by affecting the phagocytic activity of macrophages. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of XEE towards interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) at dose of 300 and 400 mg/Kg BW. Wistar male rats are divided into 4 groups (n=6) randomly and treated for 7 days orally each as follow: group I (XEE dose of 300 mg/KgBW); group II (XEE dose of 400 mg/KgBW); group III (0.5% NaCMC); and group IV (commercial phylantii extract). On day 8, animals were infected with Staphylococcus aureus and left for 1 hour. Animals were sacrificed and the blood was drawn by cardiac puncture (3 mL), followed by analyzed under ELISA Kit for IFN-γ and TNF-α. Collected data were analyzed statistically using SPSS®. The IFN-γ levels obtained were 350.113; 392.970; 118.416; and 61.958 ρg/mL, respectively and the TNF-α were 2808; 1308; 778; and 845.5 ρg/mL, respectively. According to results obtained, both doses of XEE are affecting the IFN-γ and TNF-α levels (p<0.05) compared to group III as negative control, and group IV as positive control. As conclusion, XEE of both doses is increasing IFN-γ and TNF-α levels of animals that respond to phagocytic activity
The Freestyle Orchestra: Questioning Norms in Classical Concert Performance through Ross Edwards’ Maninyas Violin Concerto
Authors: Chanda VanderHart  , Sonja Schebeck
Published: September 2020

The Freestyle Orchestra is a performance collective of classically trained musicians exploring and questioning the limits of how an orchestra can express music in performance. They strive to create an aesthetic Gesamtkunstwerk on stage, incorporating physical movement, aerial arts, staging, lighting, costuming, and fire manipulation in live music performance. Building on contentions regarding the inherent physicality of musical performance as well as precepts within Embodied Music Cognition Theory asserting that meaning-formation is corporeal, they themselves research, train and perform as interdisciplinary artists, constantly experimenting with novel ways to communicate the movement and gesture they experience when listening to music more immediately to their audiences.

The collective is convinced that this aspect of inherent physicality is something which has been sacrificed to the work-centric focus of classical music (and therefore neglected within conservatory training), and believe manifesting the movement they perceive within some music is a natural process which can itself generate meaning for both performer and audience. They envision the body as an instrument and strive to amplify musical gestures and meaning through physical movement, simultaneously enhancing and more deeply expressing their own understanding of musical compositions.

This exposition introduces a 2019 collaboration with Australian composer Ross Edwards which resulted in a choreographed performance in City Recital Hall in Sydney of the composer’s Maninyas violin concerto. It combines audio-visual footage, photos and texts contextualizing the research process, which included contemplation and re-enactment of Edwards’ own musical journey in creating his Sacred and Maninyas styles, a way out of a personal musical crisis. Edwards’ perspectives on the ecstatic and fundamental connections between nature, dance, ritual and music/sound fed the physical and stage treatment as well as the processuel, experimental research of the Freestyle collective as they constructed their own, interdisciplinary performance of the concerto.
TOWARDS DIGITALIZATION IN INSURANCE MARKET: TELEMATIC INSURANCE
Authors: UMUT Muharrem
Published: September 2020

A new type of insurance where information technology is widely used has emerged in the field of digital insurance: telematics insurance. By receiving the real-time data of the insured with the help of telematics devices containing car-connected technology, telematics insurance plays an important role in determining the risk of the insured and calculating the right premium accordingly. The insurance offers a more accurate and fair pricing opportunity based on usage behavior (Usaged-Based Insurance, UBI) data, such as driving distance, driving area, acceleration and braking conditions, what time of day the vehicle is used, as well as personal information. Telematics insurance is an important factor in distinguishing risky and non-risky drivers, reducing the insurance premiums of less risky drivers, changing the driver habits and directing people to more careful driving, thereby reducing the number of accidents that cause material and physical damage.For the telematic insurance to be implemented in our country, it is recommended that the ipplementation be carried out through the Insurance Information and Monitoring Center, where all insurance data is kept in one center and made available to the insurance market, rather than establishing insurance companies’ own infrastructure.
La atención de las necesidades educativas especiales y la labor docente en la escuela primaria / Response to Special Educational Needs and Teaching Efforts in Elementary School
Authors: Dabdub-Moreira Mayela , Pineda-Cordero Alejandra
Published: September 2020

De acuerdo con la Ley de Igualdad de Oportunidades para las Personas con Discapacidad en Costa Rica (Ley N.º 7600), los maestros deben recibir y atender individuos con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) dentro de sus clases regulares y saber cómo aplicar las diferentes adecuaciones curriculares. Por lo tanto, conocer la cantidad y el tipo de NEE que atienden los educadores y las áreas en las que estos expresan requerir facultarse, permite mejorar considerablemente la calidad yla eficiencia de las actualizaciones profesionales que se brindan a los docentes y la atención asertiva de las NEE. Para recolectar esta información, se realizó una entrevista a quince maestros de primero a sexto grado en una escuela privada en Moravia, Costa Rica. Los resultados visibilizan que las principales necesidades educativas que ellos intentan solventar son los trastornos de atención y los problemas emocionales. Las principales limitaciones que enfrentan los educadores para atender las NEE son falta de tiempo y poco apoyo de las familias. Las áreas en las que indicaron requerir capacitación son relacionadas con la aplicación eficaz de adecuaciones curriculares y las metodologíasespecíficas para las NEE. La investigación presenta utilidad tanto para la docencia como para la Psicopedagogía. Abstract: According to the Costa Rican Law on Equal Opportunities for Disabled Persons (Igualdad de oportunidades para las personas con discapacidad, Ley N.º 7600), teachers must receive and attend individuals with Special Educational Needs (SEN) inside their regular classrooms applying different curricular modifications. Thus, knowing the amount and types of SEN attended by teachers, and the areas in which they need to improve their teaching skills, will allow considerable improvement for the quality and efficiency of the teachers’ professional training processes for SEN attention. To gather this information, interviews were carried out with fifteen first to sixth grade primary school teachers in a private elementary school in Moravia, Costa Rica. Results make evident that the main SEN attended were attentional disorders and emotional problems. The main limitations facing teachers are lack of time and poor parental support. The areas in which teachers indicated they need training were related to curricular modifications and specific methodologies for SEN. This research is useful for teacher training and Educational Psychology.
La ‘sofisticación’ como dimensión de cambio en el desarrollo epistemológico / “Sophistication” as a Dimension of Change in Developing a Personal Epistemology
Authors: Ruiz-Danegger Constanza , Fernández-Acevedo Yolanda , Moreno José Eduardo
Published: September 2020

EspañolEl objetivo de este trabajo es proponer que la noción de ‘cambio evolutivo’ puede ser estudiado de forma más refinada por medio de su dimensionalidad, es decir el conjunto de sus dimensiones o aspectos. Se propone que dichas dimensiones son al menos dos: sofisticación y especificación. Se enfoca en el examen de la sofisticación, en tanto se la considera la dimensión aparentemente obvia y habitualmente estudiada como sinónimo de ‘cambio evolutivo’. Se establece un criterio formal y dos criterios sustanciales para su reconocimiento: la significación estadística de las diferencias (que constituye el criterio habitual dentro de los estudios de corte cuantitativo), el cotejo con la progresión evolutiva que puede ser hipotetizada en base a los antecedentes de estudios y la atención de las formas de las trayectorias de desarrollo que resultan. Los criterios fueron formulados en referencia con los supuestos del llamado ‘modelo de cambio conceptual’ y con los antecedentes de estudios sobre desarrollo epistemológico. Asimismo se estableció una metodología apropiada a tales criterios. Los criterios para establecer la existencia de sofisticación fueron utilizados una investigación más amplia sobre el desarrollo de las creencias o supuestos epistemológicos sobre la ciencia y la tecnología en estudiantes de educación técnico profesional de nivel secundario. Los resultados condujeron tanto al hallazgo de resultados no informados previamente en los estudios sobre desarrollo epistemológico como a la puesta a prueba de algunos supuestos teóricos sobre el cambio cognitivo.EnglishThis work aims to refine the notion of “developmental change” by studying its dimensionality, i.e., the whole of its dimensions or aspects. In that context, “sophistication” would be the dimension usually seen as synonymous with “developmental change”. It is proposed to probe it from a) a formal criterion: (statistical significance of differences) and two substantial ones: (b) the contrast of the “weak” vs. “strong” character of belief development, and c) their correspondence with predictions from the literature. For their study on quantitative data, the following was suggested: a) MANOVA; b) a device to locate the beliefs in their continuum of meaning, and analyze their evolution; and c) to detail the shape and meaning of trajectories defined by the data set. Such procedures were used on data from a wider investigation on the development of epistemological beliefs about science and technology in secondary technical vocational education students. A not yet informed epistemological position (“advanced objectivism”), evidence of the distinction between “weak” and “strong sophistication” in the meanings assigned to epistemological beliefs, and several form patterns were found in the trajectories. These findings are strictly the result of proposing the notion of “sophistication”.
Vocabulario, narración y argumentación en los primeros años de la infancia y la niñez. Una revisión de investigaciones / Vocabulary, narration and argumentation during the first years of infancy and childhood. A research review
Authors: Rosemberg Celia Renata , Menti Alejandra , Stein Alejandra , Alam Florencia , Migdalek Maia
Published: September 2020

EspañolSe presenta una revisión de investigaciones que atienden al desempeño psicolingüístico infantil referido al vocabulario, al discurso narrativo y al argumentativo. En el marco de una amplia presentación de trabajos de investigación en el tema, el foco de la revisión son los trabajos previos realizados en el marco de la línea de investigación que llevamos a cabo en Argentina con niños de diversos grupos socioculturales. Se incluyen, a modo de ilustración de los conceptos, intercambios audio o videofilmados a niños de dos años y seis meses a cinco años en diferentes contextos de interacción en el hogar y en la escuela. En la presentación conceptual, así como en el análisis de los intercambios, se señalan las interrelaciones entre el vocabulario y el discurso narrativo y argumentativo en las interacciones sociales durante la consecusión de las actividades que configuran la vida cotidiana en el hogar, la comunidad y el entorno escolar. Asimismo, se señala la necesidad de atender, desde una perspectiva multimodal, al contexto de interacción social en el que se insertan tempranamente las palabras infantiles cuando los niños comienzan a producir discursos que les permiten realizar su intención comunicativa.EnglishWe present a research review of studies about children’s psycholinguistic performance regarding vocabulary as well as narrative and argumentative discourse. Within the framework of a wide array of research studies on the subject, this revision focuses on the line of research that we have been carrying out with children from diverse sociocultural groups in Argentina. In order to illustrate the concepts, we have included audio or video conversational exchanges among children between two and half years and five years old. The exchanges were recorded in different contexts of interaction at school and at home. In the theoretical presentation, as well as in the analysis of exchanges we point out the relationships between vocabulary and narrative and argumentative discourse, that took place within the social interactions in the daily activities at home, in the community, and school environments. Likewise, we highlight the need to attend to the context of social interaction in which a child’s vocabulary is inserted early on, when children begin to produce discourse in order to carry out their communicational goals.
De la neuroplasticidad a las propuestas aplicadas: estimulación temprana y su implementación en Costa Rica / From Neuroplasticity to Applied Proposals: Early Stimulation and Its Implementation in Costa Rica
Authors: Sibaja-Molina Johanna , Sánchez-Pacheco Tracy , Rojas-Carvajal Mijail , Fornaguera-Trías Jaime
Published: September 2020

EspañolLa discusión en torno a la influencia del ambiente sobre la ontogenia ha alimentado la interrogante sobre cuál es el grado en el que, a través de la manipulación del contexto, se modifican las características de los individuos. Actualmente, la evidencia científica desde distintos campos (e.g., Psicología del desarrollo, Neurociencias) describe cómo el ambiente es capaz de modular los procesos del desarrollo y las distintas capacidades del cerebro, así como los mecanismos plásticos que subyacen a dicha modulación. Con base en esta evidencia, distintas aproximaciones metodológicas orientadas a la estimulación temprana (ET) se han propuesto potenciar el desarrollo o remediar problemas que se presentan durante las etapas tempranas del ciclo vital. En este contexto, se brinda una revisión del tema y se ofrece un marco teórico general sobre los antecedentes y sobre los principios que sustentan la estimulación del sistema nervioso (i.e., plasticidad cerebral). Además, a través de una aproximación empírica y un proceso de revisión bibliográfica, se presenta la evidencia disponible de algunos de los métodos de mayor conocimiento/uso en Costa Rica (i.e., Doman Delacato, Snoezelen®, Point y Bebé Políglota). Al recapitular los alcances y las limitaciones de la ET, se concluye que es necesario sistematizar las experiencias profesionales de forma tal que permitan abrir un debate académico sobre el tema.  EnglishThe discussion about environmental influence on ontogeny has fueled the question about how much context manipulation can regulate individuals’ characteristics. Today, scientific evidence from different fields (e.g., developmental psychology, neuroscience) describes not only how environment can modulate brain development and function, but also the plastic mechanisms involved. In consequence, different methodological approximations of early stimulation (ES) have arisen, although they are not necessarily based on solid empirical evidence. In this context, a brief approximation to the ES background is provided, as well as a general framework about brain plasticity. In addition, the theoretical and practical perspective of the ES practitioners is also described by detailing the empirical evidence around its most known/used variants in Costa Rica (i.e., Doman-Delacato, Snoezelen®, Point and Bebé políglota). Finally, bringing up the scope and limitations of ES, we conclude that the professional experiences need to be systematized, in order to open an academic debate on the subject.
Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle in the Belgrade epizootiological area
Authors: Zutic Jadranka , Vojinovic Dragica , Stanojevic Slobodan , Kureljusic Branislav , Milicevic Vesna , Kureljusic Jasna , Spalevic Ljiljana
Published: September 2020

Q-fever is antropozoonosis which is caused by Coxiella burnetii, obligate
intracellular pathogen. The most significant characteristics of this
pathogen are resistance and stability in the environment, possibility of
aerosol dissemination, and very low infective dose. C. burnetii can infect
domestic and wild animals, rodents, birds and ticks. Q fever in animals is
generally asymptomatic, although it can lead to reproductive disorders
during pregnancy. The main route of infection in humans is inhalation of
contaminated aerosol and dust. Serological studies have shown the presence
of antibodies to C. burnetii in the serum samples of cattle in Belgrade
epizootiological area. Seroprevalence of 18% was found in farm bred cattle,
while it was only 1.5% in individual breeding. In farm bred cows that have
suffered abortion prevalence was 49%, and only 1.9% in individual breeding.
The overall results indicate that the circulation of this pathogen in
cattle, in Belgrade epizootiological area, poses a health risk, not only to
the cattle, but also to the humans, especially persons working with animals.
Q fever control programs most often recommend serological research and
vaccination of animals. Accordingly, it is necessary to define a strategy
for the implementation of biosecurity measures and preventive measures
against Q fever.
Non-invasive approach in the treatment of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis
Authors: Milojevic-Samanovic Andjela , Zdravkovic Dejan , Velickovic Stefan , Jovanovic Milica , Milosavljevic Marko
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a set of disorders that involve the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and its associated structures. Osteoarthritis (OA), as one of the forms of TMD, leads to permanent changes in the bone structures of TMJ. These changes can be the cause of serious functional disorders of the TMJ. Case outline. This article describes a case of a 24-year-old female patient who sought help due to pain and swelling in the area of the right and left TMJ, accompanied by muscular tension, severe headaches, which did not respond to medication. ?fter establishing the diagnosis, we applied a therapy in the treatment of the bilateral OA of the TMJ, where we used non-invasive methods. Six months later, the patient reported the absence of pain, swelling, headache, and muscle tension in the orofacial region. Conclusion. There is no ?gold standard? for the management of ?? of ???. In our study, non-invasive therapy was successful in eliminating pain, increasing the range of motion of the lower jaw, stopping the progression of the disease, and advancing the quality of life.
Endüstriyel Sandalye Tasarımında Estetiklik Ve Dayanıklılık Optimizasyonu
Authors: KÜRELİ İhsan , ALTUNOK Mustafa , UYSAL Elif
Published: September 2020

Sandalye, yaygın olarak kullanılan ve piyasada çeşit ve türü çok fazla olan bir mobilyadır. Mobilya piyasasındaki çoğu firma, sandalyeyi fabrikasyon olarak üretmektedir. Bu seri ve yığın halinde üretilen sandalyelerin büyük çoğunluğu mühendislik hesaplarına ve estetik gerekliliklere dayalı değildir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı endüstriyel sandalye tasarımında estetiklik ve dayanıklılık optimizasyonu üzerinedir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak dayanıklılık analizine dayalı olarak eleman boyutları ve birleşme yerleri belirlenmiş ve bu analizin izin verdiği kısımlarda estetiklik optimizasyonu yapılmış 9 adet tasarım (çam, meşe ve Doğu kayını) sandalye örnekleri üretilmiştir. Aynı zamanda mobilya pazarlama piyasasından rastgele yöntemle belirlenmiş firmalardan 9 adet endüstriyel (çam, meşe ve Doğu kayını) sandalye temin edilmiştir. Bu sandalyelere TS EN 1728 ve TS EN 1729-2’ye uygun sağlamlık testi uygulanmıştır. Bu testlerin sonucunda, bu iki grup sandalyelere uygulanan testler ile belirlenen sandalye dayanıklılık değerleri birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucu piyasadan alınan sandalyelerin sağlamlığı tasarım sandalyelerin sağlamlığından daha az olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, endüstriyel sandalyelerde ergonomik form ve ölçülere önem verilmediği görülmüştür. Tasarım sandalyelerde bu sorunlar düzeltilerek, endüstri kurumlarına öneri olarak sunulmuştur.
Müşteri Kaybı Tahmininde Sınıf Dengesizliği Problemi
Authors: AYDIN M. Aslı
Published: September 2020

Müşteri kaybı tahmini, müşteri verilerinin incelenerek ayrılması muhtemel müşterinin önceden tespit edilmesidir. Çözümünde makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinden faydalanılmaktadır. Yapısı itibariyle veride Ayrılan sınıfındaki veri sayısının Ayrılmayan sınıfındakinden çok daha az olduğu gözlenir. Dengesiz sınıf dağılımı, makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin performansını olumsuz etkilediğinden verinin dengelenmesi önemlidir.Çalışmada telekomünikasyon sektöründeki müşteri kaybı tahminine odaklanılmıştır. Uygulama, açık erişimli veri tabanından elde edilen 7043 müşteriye ait 21 öznitelik içeren veri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öncelikle Minimum Fazlalık Maksimum Bağımlılık yöntemiyle öznitelik seçimi yapılmıştır. Yeniden örnekleme, Sentetik Azınlık Aşırı Örnekleme Yöntemi (SMOTE), Uyarlanabilir Sentetik Örnekleme (ADASYN), Çoğunluk Ağırlıklı Azınlık Örnekleme (MWMOTE), Hızlı Yakınsayan Gibbs Algoritması (RACOG), Rastgele Yürüyüş Aşırı Örnekleme (RWO) ve Rastgele Aşırı Örnekleme (ROSE) yöntemleriyle uygulanmıştır. Sınıflandırma problemi için Naïve Bayes, Karar Ağaçları, Rastgele Orman, Yapay Sinir Ağları, Lojistik Regresyon, Destek Vektör Makineleri ve K-En Yakın Komşuluk yöntemleri 10 kat Çapraz Geçerlemeyle uygulanmıştır. Deneyler yeniden örneklemenin çapraz geçerlemeden önce ve çapraz geçerleme sırasında uygulandığı iki farklı yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntemlerin performansı Doğruluk, Kesinlik, Duyarlılık, F-Ölçütü, Alıcı İşletim Karakteristiği Eğrisiyle ölçülmüştür. Uygulanan yöntemlerin performansı orijinal verininkilerle kıyaslanmıştır. Destek Vektör Makinelerinin performansında ROSE’la çapraz geçerleme esnasında yeniden örneklenmiş veride orijinal veriye göre %5.7 iyileşme gözlenmiş, yeniden örnekleme çapraz geçerlemeden önce yapıldığında iyileşme miktarının gerçek değerinin üzerinde kaydedildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Implementation of Activity Based Learning (ABL) Method at Elementary School to Enhance Students' Speaking Skills
Authors: German Emilius
Published: September 2020

Learning a foreign language can effectively take place in childhood, which is usually called the golden period. However, recent data shows the number of problems faced by elementary school students. One of the main problems identified is oral competency. This is due to a lack of teachers’ knowledge of teaching methods. The primary objective of this study is to identify whether the implementation of an activity-based learning (ABL) method can improve students’ speaking skills at the Elementary School level. Classroom action research with two cycles was used to investigate the impact of the method at Permata Bangsa Elementary school. The data was collected through observation on 17 students while doing activities and tests administered at the end of each cycle to obtain the result of the learning process. The data obtained were then compared, and the results show the influence on students’ improvement in speaking. Thus, the implementation of ABL at the elementary school can significantly enhance students’ oral competency.
MEMPERTAHANKAN DESA BELEGA SEBAGAI SENTRA PENGRAJIN BAMBU
Authors: Mariyatni Ni Putu Sri , Juniariani Ni Made Rai , Pratama Agus Darma Yoga
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Gianyar khususnya di Desa Belega, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, sebagai sentra penghasil kerajinan dari bambu, merupakan ciri khas dari desa ini, sehingga mendapat julukan Desa Bambu. Salah satu pengerajin bambu yang berasal dari desa tersebut adalah Bapak I Nyoman Sudiarta dengan spesifikasi produk adalah furniture seperti set kursi, roomdivider (sekat ruangan), hanger dan bale bambu. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan terkait dengan pengelolaan manajemen usaha dari usaha yang ditekuni dari tahun 2000an tersebut, yaitu belum melakukan pencatatan keuangan, belum memiliki sistem promosi untuk memasarkan produknya dan banyak peralatan produksi yang kondisinya sudah rusak. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu pengerajin adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pencatatan keuangan sederhana dan pemasaran serta pengadaan beberapa peralatan baru. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman mitra terkait pencatatan keuangan usaha dan pemasaran, serta meningkatkan kapasitas produksi usahanya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan aset, omset usaha, jumlah produksi serta peningkatan jumlah tenaga kerja.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Upadana I Wayan Yasa Adi , Herawati Nyoman Trisna
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out and measure how the influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Student Investment Decisions and also the differences in investment decisions between students of Udayana University and Ganesha Education University. This research is quantitative or related to numbers as a benchmark. Data were collected using a questionnaire or questionnaire using random sampling techniques distributed to 200 respondents or students. In this study, researchers used descriptive data analysis techniques, regression tests and t-test different tests with the help of SPSS software program version 24. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive effect on investment decisions. Financial behavior has a positive effect on investment decisions. The results of this study also showed that there were no differences in student investment decisions
Peran Financial Technology pada UMKM: Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Berbasis Payment Gateway
Authors: Wardani Ayu Putu Yulia Kusuma , Darmawan Nyoman Ari Surya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this studi was to understand the financial techology in Micro Small and Medium Entreprises in Buleleng Regency, especially in increased financial literacy based on payment gateway. This research used qualitative approach with the type of descriptive approach and also used primary data and secondary data in the form of interviews observations and documentations. The result showing that the role of financial technology could increase financial literacy and made it easier for Micro Small and Medium Entrepreneurs to manage and understans their finances because the technology provided convenience in digital payments. Therefore, it automatically recorded the income of transsaction that occur.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia Di Surakarta
Authors: Chasanah Nur , Supratman Supratman
Published: September 2020

When human get an older, there more likely to experience physical, mental, spiritual, economic and social problems. One of the most basic problems in the elderly is the health problems caused by the degenerative process. The process of degeneration in the elderly causes an effective sleep time decreases, and causes not achieving adequate sleep quality and cause the sharing of sleep complaints that can disrupt the quality of life of the elderly This study aims to determine the relationship quality of sleep with quality of life in elderly in Surakarta. This research is descriptive correlative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was 334 elderly people in Surakarta. The sample of 96 elderly was obtained by proportional random sampling technique. Data collection used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the WHOQL-BREF (World Health Organization of Life-BREF) questionnaire, while the data analysis used Chi Square test. Chi Square test results p-value of 0.002 so that Hypothetis null was rejected. The conclusion of the study where the level of quality of elderly sleep mostly good, the quality of life of the elderly mostly less and there where correlation level of quality of sleep with quality of life of elderly in Surakarta where better quality of sleep quality of life of elderly higher.
Hubungan Pola Kebersihan Diri Dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Kulit Pada Petani Padi
Authors: Riyansari Septina , Irdawati Irdawati
Published: September 2020

One of the jobs that is vulnerable to skin disorders is farmers. So that research is needed to see patterns of personal hygiene in farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan Village Work Area Cawas I Health Center, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. This research is non-experimental quantitative research that is an analytic survey with cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 767 people and the sample obtained by 89 respondents. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling technique by proportional random sampling. From the results showed a significant relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders with a P-value of 0.001 and = 10.426. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan
Dampak Fisiologis Kemoterapi Pada Anak Dengan Leukemia di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Herfiana Sepsi , Arifah Siti
Published: September 2020

Leukemia is a most common children malignancy. Chemotherapy has been very effective in the management of leukemias. Chemotherapy is a systemic therapy, therefore the chemotherapy drug is not only directly related to the cancer but also damaged the normal tissue. Physiological effect of chemotherapy is important to be inspected because each individual is unique so it has different physiological effect, so it will require different treatment. The aim of this research is to understand physiological effect of chemotherapy in children with leukemia. This research is quantitative research, used descriptive analitic. The sample of this research were 30 sample with total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of physiological effect of chemotherapy. The results showed that the physiological effect of chemotherapy were children with alopecia of 24 (80%) , Nausea of 17 (56.7%), vomiting of 16 children (53.3%); Decreased appetite of 14 children (46.7%); oral ulceration of 19 children (63.3%);Diarrhea of 3 children (10%); Fatigue of 14 children (46.7%); increase in risk factors for infection consisting of fever of 16 children (53.3%), cough of 13 children (43.3%), and flu of 8 children (26.7%); Bruises of 8 children (26.7%), bleeding of 14 children (46.7%); and other side effects there are 14 children (40%). The conclusion of this research is the most common physiological effects of children undergoing chemotherapy are alopecia, oral ulceration, nausea and vomiting, and fever
Hubungan Caring Perawat Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Afifah Nur , Yulia Sri , Muliyadi Muliyadi
Published: September 2020

Patient loyalty can affect hospital development, so it is necessary to control the influencing factors, one of them is by improving the quality of nursing services through a caring approach. The purpose of this study was to identify nurse’s caring at Palembang XX Hospital. Quantitative research methods with a correlative descriptive design and cross sectional approach was used in this research. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 38 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires as many as 25 items caring nurse statements and 18 items of patient loyalty statements. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the research are caring nurses good 30 respondents (78.9%), contractual aspects are good 23 respondents (60.5%), ethical aspects are good 28 respondents (73.3%), spiritual aspects are good 24 respondents (63.2%) and good loyalty 24 respondents (63.2%). Research results show that there is a nurse caring relationship with loyalty (p value = 0.034), there is a relationship between contractual aspects and loyalty (p value = 0.006), there is a relationship between ethical aspects and loyalty (p value = 0.021) there is a relationship between spiritual aspects and loyalty ( p value = 0.035). The conclusion and suggestion is that there is a nurse caring relationship with patient loyalty. Efforts need to be made to improve caring nurses by making guidelines on caring nurses
Hubungan Pemenuhan Informasi Pasien Pre Operasi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Di Rumah Sakit XX Palembang
Authors: Tamah Zuhrah Gia , Muliyadi Muliyadi , Yulia Sri
Published: September 2020

Background: Surgery is medication of invasive technique causing physical trauma and risk of death. This high risk can cause a psychological effect namely anxiety in the form of recovery process duration after a surgery.A patient that will go through a surgery feels anxious and needs an intervention of information fulfillment. Objective of the Study: This study aimed to find out the relationship between information fulfillment of pre-surgery patients and their level of anxiety at Muhammadyah Hospital of Palembang in 2017. Method: This study was quantitative using an analytical descriptive design with cross- sectional approach. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with the number of samples of 35 respondents. The data were collected using questionnaire with 12 items of information fulfillment statements and 20 items of statements of anxiety level. This study used bivariate analysis with chi square test. Results: The patients having poor information fulfillment were 22 respondents (62.9%), while those feeling anxious were 23 respondents (65.7%). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between information fulfillment and level of anxiety (p value = 0.024). Conclusion and Suggestion: Information fulfillment is very important to be carried out to decrease the anxiety of pre-surgery patients. It is expected that health workers particularly nursesapply their knowledge and formulate how to decrease the anxiety of the patients facing a surgery and information standard of pre-surgery condition that can be provided by the nurses in the form of pre-surgery nursing care.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Nisa Oktafina Safita , Jatmiko Arief Wahyudi
Published: September 2020

Along with the aging process, all systems of the body dealing with changes or gradual deterioration functions, one of which was a decrease in physical activity. A decrease in physical activity in the elderly was one of the causes of cognitive impairment. Decline in cognitive function in the elderly is the biggest cause of the inability to perform normal daily activities. The purpose of the study was to know the correlation between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura SubDistrict. This research was cross sectional design. The population were in this study are listed on the elderly Posyandu Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District aged >60 years and include in inclusion criteria. The total sample in this study were 95 respondents. Sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling technique with proportional sampling method. The instrument used to measure the level of physical activity is GPPAQ (General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire) and for cognitive function using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Analys of the data used was Chi Square test. Results of univariate known that elderly people who have high levels of physical activity inactive (35.8%) and active as much (21.1%). The percentage of elderly who have normal cognitive function as many (29.5%) and those with severe cognitive disorders amounted to (43.2%). The result of bivariate analysis there was no relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in which showed the value of p value = 0.010 (p> 0.05) means that Ho was

rejected. The conclusions of this study shows there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District.
Pengaruh Dukungan Kelompok Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Hamid , Yulian Vinami
Published: September 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem. Diabetes mellitus can be serious and lead to chronic conditions that endanger if not treated. It gives effect to the quality of life of patients with DM. Interviews showed that Persadia members active in Surakarta branch has a health condition and quality of life is further improved compared with DM patients who are not actively participating or not at all health conditions and quality of life to decrease. This study aimed to analyze the influence of support groups on quality of life in patients with DM Surakarta branch Persadia. This study was a correlational analytical survey. The samples are 74 people with diabetes mellitus who were active in Persadia with the determination of purposive sampling techniques. The date collection used questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The study showed that (1) average price in DM patients support groups active in Persadia Surakarta branch of 66.19, (2) the average quality of life of people with diabetes who were active in Persadia Surakarta branch of 88.51, and (3) there was a positive relationship between the group support with quality of life in patients with DM in Surakarta branch Persadia (p-value = 0.017), hence, the better the group support, the quality of life of people with DM is increasing.
Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers in Stroke Patients at ICU
Authors: Primalia Pudika , Hudiyawati Dian
Published: September 2020

Pressure ulcers are local tissue necrosis of the skin tissue and between bone protrusions, patients with stroke have a weakness in one or all limbs that causes patients to undergo treatment with bed rest so that a high risk of pressure ulcers. Treatment and recovery of pressure ulcers with bundle care are given as nursing actions to protect skin integrity. The aims of this study to identify and analyze scientific evidence for the use of bundle care with five key elements. The research method used in the review literature in international articles published in 2015-2019, obtained the results of 5 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. A series of five key bundle care elements should be given from the beginning of the patient being treated.