bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Learning and Growth Perspective in The Mediating Relation of Human Resource Function with Employee Champion: Evidence from The Small Medium Industries
Authors: Sapta Rini Widyawati  , I Made Surya Prayoga  , Tiksnayana Vipraprastha  , I Wayan Gede Antok Setiawan Jodi  , Ni Luh Gede Putu Purnawati  , Pande Ketut Ribek
Published: June 2023

Human resources (HR) is a key factor for achieving company competitive advantage, but research on the competitive advantage of HR is still little to do. As is known, the superiority of HR can be seen from the role of HR as an employee champion. This study aims to analyze the effect of the HR function on employee champions from the perspective of learning and growth as a mediating variable. The research sample consisted of 627 employees form 14 the small medium industries. The sample obtained was 82 employees. This research was conducted using questionnaires and interviews. In making the questionnaire used a scaling technique Likert to measure attitudes, income, and perceptions of people or groups of people about social phenomena that occur. The analytical tool used was SEM-PLS. The findings of the research result found that the HR function does not directly influence employee champions, but after incorporating the perspective of learning and growth as a mediating variable. It appears that the effect of the HR function on employee champions.
Job Satisfaction Mediates the Effect of Work Environment and Competence on Performance
Authors: Gerrit M. Pentury  , Paul Usmany
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and competence on the performance of education personnel at the Pattimura University Rectorate Office, as well as examine the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between the work environment and competence on performance. The type of research used is explanatory research. The unit of analysis is the education staff of the Rector of Pattimura University. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire, with the number of respondents as many as 57 education personnel from a total population of 130 education personnel. Data collection techniques were interviewed using questionnaire models and observation techniques. The questionnaire contains 34 question items. To test the effect a path analysis tool was used using the SPSS program version 26. The results showed that the work environment affects job satisfaction; In addition, competence affects job satisfaction; These findings suggest that the work environment affects performance. Competence affects performance; Job satisfaction affects performance; Job satisfaction as a mediating variable reinforces the influence of the work environment on performance; Job satisfaction as a mediating variable reinforces the influence of competence on performance. Work environment, competence, and job satisfaction as mediating variables with a coefficient of determination of 79.1% and the remaining 20.9% are explained by other variables outside the model. The results of the path analysis can be concluded that the indirect influence of competence through job satisfaction is an effective path to improve performance. This research has important implications for organizational managers, especially in terms of human resource development and performance improvement.
Utilization of E-Commerce Platform as An Effort to Increase Performance and Business Sustainability in Pandemic Times
Authors: Komala Dewi  , Merry Moy Mita
Published: June 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the performance of MSMEs in Medan City has decreased. The use of digital platforms is one of the strategies that must be implemented by MSMEs to survive amid policies during the COVID-19 pandemic.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of E-Commerce as an effort to increase sales and maintain the MSME business of Medan during the pandemic. The population in this study is the total number of MSMEs registered with the Medan City MSME Office, which is 1.717-MSME units. The sampling of this study uses purposive sampling with the sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling using the Slovin formula. The samples in this study were 323 samples. The research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis to assess the condition of natural objects or situations of research objects and understand social phenomena from the perspective of participants and quantitative for data processing using SPSS software tools version 21. The results showed that E-Commerce has an effect on improving performance and can maintain business continuity so that it can survive during the current pandemic. The implications of this research are expected that MSMEs will be able to sustainably maintain business continuity and can increase business sales.
Influence Attitude and Behavioral Intention of the Millenial Generation to Adoption of Telemedicine Platforms in Bali in the New Normal Era
Authors: Dewanta I Putu Kresna Saniscara , Supriyadinata Gorda A. A. N Eddy , Darma Gede Sri , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: June 2023

The pandemic has brought various impacts and changes in people's lives, one of which is the use of digital telemedicine applications. Health is a vital aspect of human life; therefore, telemedicine applications have an important role in facing the changing era. This study attempts to describe the attitudes and behavioral intentions of the millennial generation in adopting telemedicine platforms in the new normal era. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents, namely the millennial generation in Bali. Data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS analysis technique. The results of this study found that perceived ease of use, social influence, perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention, while e-trust had no effect. Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness. Social influence has a positive and significant effect on E-trust. E-trust is not able to mediate the influence of social influence on behavioral intention. Perceived usefulness is able to positively mediate the effect of perceived ease of use on behavioral intention. This research is expected to provide an overview of consumer behavior towards digital services, as well as an evaluation for digital service providers themselves.
Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by PhET Interactive Simulation Improves Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Widiarta I Gusti Komang Agus Angga Putra , Antara I Gede Wahyu Suwela , Dewantara Kadek Andre Karisma
Published: June 2023

The problems faced by students are difficulties in understanding the questions and not having sufficient ability to work on new questions given by the teacher. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by the phET application on electricity learning materials. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The research population totaled 192 students. The total number of samples is 35 students. The method for obtaining data is the description test method. The instrument used is a description test. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative, quantitative and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study are the results of the t-test which obtain t-count = 52.07 greater than t-table = 2.034, so that there is a significant difference in critical thinking ability between students who use the conventional model and students who are taught using the Problem-based Learning model assisted by the application of PhET material for class VI elementary school electricity. It was concluded that Problem-based Learning assisted by the PhET application could improve the critical thinking ability of fourth grade elementary school students in electricity material. The implication of this research is that Problem-based Learning can be used to improve critical thinking ability.
Cyberbullying as a socio-political internet technology in the information warfare
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kupiak Uliana , Myshok Romana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: Internet technologies quickly spread and change our perception of the world, which in turn leads to radical changes in various spheres of our life, in particular in social, political, economic, etc. Despite the many prospects that the Internet gives us, it can also be used by certain groups to carry out cyber attacks, spread misinformation, and purposefully ignite aggression among users. Such actions often have serious consequences for the national security and stability of countries, including those at war. Purpose: To establish how cyberbullying was formed as a means of information warfare in Ukraine. Methods: Method of analysis, theoretical method of research was to analyze the documents used to study the work of scientists who studied cyberbullying and its types. Results: Digital aggression, such as cyberbullying, can take many different forms, such as abusive communications, the dissemination of false information, extortion, etc. The following manipulative technologies are included in cyberbullying: flaming, trolling, threats and intimidation, cancellations, etc. Understanding cyberbullying as an Internet technology used in information warfare can be done by studying it from a constructivist perspective. Cyberbullying is seen through the lens of online engagement and from the perspective of how it is felt and interpreted by the individuals involved. Conclusion: The use of cyberbullying and other cybertools in information warfare is now accepted as the standard. Thus, when society views cyberbullying as a set standard in the virtual world, especially during the information war, this phenomenon has gone through a stage of legitimization. Keywords: cyberbullying, information war, internet technology
Social constructions in Ukrposhta stamps during the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Makar Mariia , Savka Viktor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: The period of the Russo-Ukrainian war is rich in visual symbols. We can observe the emergence and creation of new symbols that contain important cultural and social codes. People create one social construct and reject another, forming their opinion about the war and their participation in it, demonstrating the state of society. Purpose: To determine citizens' perceptions and how they form a social construct during the Russian-Ukrainian war, a study of Ukraine Post stamps (visual symbols) can be conducted. Methods: Through the paradigm of social constructivism, we examine this research. We obtained empirical data through quantitative method using content analysis. Since our focus is on how Ukrainians construct a social construct, we chose to analyze the arguments presented in comments regarding the stamps that Ukrposhta submitted for the competition held from March 8 to March 10, 2022 (Ескізи поштових марок, 2022). Results: Analyzing the comments on the stamps, we obtained two consecutive branches: 1. Commentators' behavior. In addition to likes, 10.6% of the voters left comments, 8.5% followed the contest rules, and 0.5% argued their choice. 2. Formation of a social construct. Commentators form a social construct based on the following parameters and attempts at social encoding: Textual symbolism (condemnation of profanity, praise for the absence of Russian profanity, desire for profanity, condemnation of surzhyk). National and military symbols (support for modifications with the trident, condemnation of modifications with the trident, absence of identification of profanity in the trident, support for identification of the Ukrainian coat of arms, condemnation of its presence, support for identification of Russian colors, condemnation of the Russian tricolor on Ukrainian stamps, support for the expression of blue-yellow colors. Warrior symbol (military) (support for the presence of the Ukrainian military, condemnation of the warrior symbol). Conclusion: Summarizing the views of commentators, we see citizens of Ukraine who recognize and respect Ukrainian culture, identify themselves as Ukrainians, clearly distinguish themselves from the occupying country, strive to interact with friendly countries, and understand the strength of their own army. This scientific work will be relevant for the study of patriotism, nationalism, building a civil state, propaganda, and counter-propaganda, as visual symbols are not only a reflection of society but also a tool for influencing it. Keywords: social construct, perceptions, visual symbols, citizens, Russo-Ukrainian War.
Social problem regulation: war as an opportunity for conceptual approach modernization
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Savka Viktor
Published: June 2023

Background: Given the constant updating of social problems and changes in institutions designated to regulate them, approaches to their regulation, the whole complex of issues related to this sphere, remains constantly relevant. In the context of present-day Ukraine, which has not yet rid itself of characteristic post-Soviet notions about the nature of social problems and approaches to their regulation, this problem is particularly pressing. This requires the attention of sociologists and scientists in other fields that form the theoretical and methodological basis for social regulation. Purpose: Based on the analysis of the current situation in Ukraine, which is characterized by the predominance of the state in social regulation with the predominant use of its characteristic tool - social security, it is necessary to outline possible ways of modernizing approaches to regulating social problems. This primarily involves rethinking the current attitude towards social work in Ukrainian society and expanding the scope of application of this regulatory tool. Methods: The method involves the analysis of legislative documents related to the field of social regulation and publications by sociologists. Results: As a result of the conducted analysis, it has been established that in the current situation, the state's efforts aimed at maintaining its dominant role in regulating social problems using the instrument of social security and limiting the opportunities of civil structures, which are the main actors in the use of social work, have led to a crisis. The institutions intended for the democratic modernization of the domestic post-Soviet society, including social work, were unable to fulfill their purpose. Сonclusion: The tragedy of the war that modern Ukraine is experiencing creates certain opportunities for abandoning ineffective methods of regulating social problems. First of all, this involves limiting the state's influence in this sphere and expanding the fields of responsibility of specialized civil society organizations. It is characteristic of them to act mainly through social work methods. Such an approach will allow not only to increase the efficiency of the state by concentrating its efforts on the spheres and methods of regulation characteristic of liberal regimes, but also to increase the potential of civil society structures. This path of modernizing conceptual approaches to regulating social problems in conditions of war is marked not only by certain opportunities, such as the widespread dissemination of volunteer movements, but also by certain barriers, caused, in particular, by the traditional thinking of managers. Significant limitations include the preservation of traditional paternalistic attitudes among a significant portion of citizens, sharp reductions in their material and financial capabilities during wartime, and so on. Keywords: social regulation, social security, social work, civil society, modernization.
The problem of implementing inclusive education in higher education institutions in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yatsyshyn Uliana
Published: June 2023

Background: Ukraine took a major step towards promoting inclusive education by adopting a new law on education in 2017. This law guarantees the right to education for all individuals, regardless of their disabilities, and aims to enhance their socialization and educational opportunities. However, most higher education institutions require adaptation to the individual needs of individuals with special educational needs. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to explore the conceptual foundations and identify practical problems in implementing the strategy for creating an inclusive educational environment in higher education institutions in Ukraine. Methods: We used document analysis as a method to identify the problems in the way of implementing the strategy for creating an inclusive educational environment in higher education institutions in Ukraine and ways to address them. Results: The results of the study of the conceptual foundations and implementation problems of inclusive education principles in higher education institutions in Ukraine showed an increasing number of individuals who require the creation of an inclusive educational environment, as well as practical problems with implementing these principles, including unprepared facilities, insufficient qualification of teaching staff, and a lack of adapted educational materials. Conclusion: The aim of inclusive education for individuals with special educational needs is to ensure full and equal access to education and to develop their potential, enabling them to function successfully in society. Inclusive education prevents the exclusion of such individuals from the educational process and creates an environment where everyone can freely express their ideas and needs, develop their potential, and receive support from teachers and other students. Keywords: inclusion, inclusive educational environment, person with special educational needs
Attitudes and expectations of Ukrainian youth regarding higher education
Authors:   Robert Elworthy Economics and Technology Institute, Zholonko Tetiana , Svoboda Anastasiia , Protasova Alyona ,   Robert Elworthy Economics and Technology Institute,   Robert Elworthy Economics and Technology Institute
Published: June 2023

Background: Studying the attitudes and expectations of Ukrainian youth regarding higher education, as well as the plans of future entrants regarding educational emigration, will allow to adjust the strategic vision of problems and challenges arising in the field of higher education in wartime conditions and will help increase the effectiveness of the functioning of the higher education system in Ukraine. Purpose: Describe the changes in young people's attitudes regarding higher education that have changed by the war. Methods: In the research, we used general scientific methods of comparative analysis; synthesis, the SWOT analysis method, and the sociological survey method. Results: The obtained results indicate that 20% of the surveyed young people aged 14-18 years have decided to leave Ukraine to study, 18% have decided to stay in Ukraine for higher education, and 62% are hesitating about the decision. At the same time, the majority of respondents indicated love for the Motherland as the main reason why they are ready to stay at home to study. Conclusion: The conducted research allows us to assume that, provided the war ends and the situation in the country stabilizes, educational emigration from our country will not become massive, and Ukrainian youth will remain in Ukraine to study and live. Keywords: higher education, youth, expectations, attitudes, war, institution of higher education.
Social work with young people who were forced to change their place of residence due to the beginning of the war in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Boberska Roksolana
Published: June 2023

Background: The youth of Ukraine faced many problems as a result of the beginning of the war. The work of social workers is now important for improving the lives of young people. The social condition of young people who were forced to change their place of residence is very disturbed. That is why the problem of social work with forced migrants and their families is not only political, but also social, and requires complex socio-pedagogical work with the use of special resources for its solution, in particular, easing the social situation of forced migrants and their families. Purpose: to analyze the importance of social work with internally displaced youth. Methods: method of analysis, method of theoretical research of social work and projects for youth. Results: Social work is important for the adaptation of young people. Young people have benefits and financial assistance from the state. However, we need more projects that will improve the social condition of young Ukrainians who have moved. Conclusion: Therefore, it is worth understanding that such social work is necessary for internally displaced youth no less than financial assistance from the state. It is important for young people who have been forced to leave places where hostilities are taking place to feel social security and to be included in the life of the community. There is a need to create a safe environment for living, studying, working, entrepreneurial initiatives and realizing their own potential of young people who now live in other communities in unfamiliar realities. The projects created in Ukraine help to ensure a psychologically stable state of young people and reduce the level of anxiety among young people. Keywords:social work, benefits, youth of Ukraine, war, social adaptation.
Ethical values and dilemmas in the work of social sphere employees
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Dnipro, Cherba Vita , Pavliuchenko Anzhela ,   University of Customs and Finance, Dnipro
Published: June 2023

Background: Modern professional organizations require such researches that are based on certain values. In that context ethics is based on values that guide social workers in their behaviour, decision-making and through relationships with clients, colleagues etc. Ethical issues pervade the work of social workers, as practice often takes place in the context of public welfare systems based on principles of social justice and the public good, and social workers have professional authority in relation to service users. Purpose: To reveal what ethical dilemmas social workers face in their professional activities. Methods: Comparative methods were used in the work, an analysis of ethical codes in professional associations' social work documents in different countries was carried out. Results: In their work, social workers must adhere to ethical standards. However, an ethical dilemma arises when a social worker is faced with one or more conflicting values. For example, the dilemma of intervention or non-intervention. In modern social work, there is a lack of attempts to formulate practical recommendations for social workers who are faced with difficult situations. Conclusion: Key values and principles can come into conflict, and social workers have to make difficult choices about how to act and what role to play. Therefore, the systematic study of ethical dilemmas and the development of practical recommendations can significantly improve the quality of social work. Keywords: social work, ethical values, ethical dilemmas.
Social work with elderly people in the territorial community
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Kravchenko Oksana , Kucher Halyna ,   Department of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of Uman City Council
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Dyvosvit University of the Third Age is a joint project of the Department of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of Uman City Council and Pavlo Tychyna Uman Pedagogical University. The main goal is to implement the principle of lifelong learning of elderly people and support physical, psychological, and social abilities. Its task is to provide educational services, attract the elderly to an active social life, preserve their physical, mental, and spiritual health, learn the history of their native land, information technology, etc. The University hosts: the Faculty of Local History Education and Organization of Recreation and Tourism; the Faculty of Humanities and Law Education; the Faculty of Applied and Decorative Arts; the Faculty of Folk Singing; the Faculty of Computer Competence. The provision of such an educational service should ensure: arrangement of conditions for and promotion of holistic development of elderly people; reintegration of elderly people into the active life of society; assistance to elderly people in adapting to modern living conditions by mastering new knowledge, in particular on the ageing process and its features; modern methods of preserving health; acquisition of self-help skills; shaping of the principles of a healthy lifestyle; the framework legislation regarding elderly people and its application in practice; shaping and development of skills for using the latest technologies, primarily information and communication technologies; potential and opportunities for volunteer work; improving the quality of life of elderly people by providing them with access to state-of-the-art technologies and adapting them to technological transformations; development of practical skills; opportunity to expand communication and exchange experience. Keywords: social service, elderly people, lifelong learning, university of the third age.
The role of church and religious organizations in solving social problems during the war
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Plakhova Olena
Published: June 2023

Background: The question of interaction between the church and religious organizations, the role of the church in the formation of civil institutions has always been of interest to foreign and ukrainian scientists. The following ukrainian researchers can be noted: Vasin M., Tkachuk Y., Vyhovsky L., Dokash V., Melnyk M., Rybachuk M., Voinalovich V. and others. The role of church as a component of civil society is growing significantly during the war due to the active social position in solving social problems. Purpose: To investigate the main areas of activity of church in solving social problems during of the war in Ukraine. Methods: Analysis of data from sociological studies conducted by the sociological service of the Razumkov Center. On the basis of the obtained data, it is possible to determine the level of trust in church in society and society's request for the activity of the church in solving social issues. Results: It is possible to note the tangible activity of the church and religious organizations in the socio-political, socio-cultural life of Ukraine. The Church manifests itself as a powerful and integral institution of civil society, capable of protecting the interests of citizens and solving their problems. Conclusion: The high authority and trust in the society towards the institution of church turned it into one of the important factors in the formation of civil society. The church can act as a factor of national and social consolidation of Ukrainian society. Keywords: church, religious organizations, civil society, social activity of church
Integration of internally displaced persons
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Terletska Solomiia , Makukh Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: Since 2014, the issue of internally displaced persons has been relevant for the Ukrainian state. The problem has gained even greater scope since the beginning of 2022. Today, the integration and adaptation of this category of persons is an important element of social policy and practical social work. Objective: Based on the research, find out the peculiarities of the integration of internally displaced persons in Ukraine Methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization to study the content of theoretical sources and systematic understanding of the problem; analysis of documents to study the scientific, regulatory and practical aspects of the issue; analysis of data on the dynamics of the problem. Results: The analysis of scientific literature and research data confirmed our hypothesis about the active dynamics of the issue of integration of internally displaced persons. It was determined that there are a number of barriers in the integration process. Some people integrate temporarily. Conclusion: The analysis of the problem shows the active coordinated work of the government and ministries, the presence of certain legislative problems, as well as unresolved infrastructure issues. At the local level and in communities, there are not always enough resources to solve urgent problems. The integration of this category of persons takes place depending on the age and social status of the person. Key words: war, internally displaced persons, integration, social policy, social work.
Innovative methods of working with victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Tsvietkova Nataliia , Novosad Kristina ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: June 2023

Background: The question of violence perpetrated against women and girls in Ukraine has been raised by the public for decades. In the context of an ongoing and active war, the issue of violence is very sensitive. On the one hand, we can see that people are primarily concerned about basic needs. On the other hand, trauma, silence, and ignoring violence and fear have complex implications. Purpose: To present specialised support services that provide social and psychological assistance to victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence in Ukraine. Methods: The theoretical method of the research was to analyse the documents used to study the works of scholars who created, adapted and researched specialised support services for victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence. To better understand the activities of various specialised support services for survivors, an empirical method was used, namely, a qualitative sociological study was conducted to analyse personal experiences of creating specialised support services for working with victims of domestic and gender-based violence. Results: The analysis of legal and regulatory documents in Ukraine provided a complete picture of the work in the field of preventing and combating domestic and gender-based violence, compliance with international standards and innovative approaches. Conclusion: The results of the study show that innovative approaches to working with victims of domestic and gender-based violence are being implemented in Ukraine and meet international standards. Their implementation is based on adherence to European values. In the context of war, there are certain challenges and problems, but the expansion and implementation of such specialised support services continues. Keywords: domestic violence, gender-based violence, gender-based violence, specialised support services for victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence, mobile teams of social and psychological assistance, call centres, counselling service, shelters, day centres, crisis rooms, social and psychological assistance to victims of domestic and gender-based violence.
The role of the emotional component in the professional activity of social work specialists during the war
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Vakulenko Svitlana
Published: June 2023

Background: The majority of emotional experiences arise in response to the satisfaction or dissatisfaction of personal needs. Hence, one cannot ignore the person’s emotional experiences in the study of his/her social behavior. Models for explaining social actions and social processes that ignore the actors’ emotions cannot be considered relevant. Purpose: To investigate, on the basis of concepts of «emotion work» and «emotional labor» by A.R. Hochschild the role of the emotional component in the professional activity of social work specialists during the war. since social work is based on deep action (according to A.R. Hochschild’s classification) and the presence of certain personal qualities, which is manifested in some features inherent in this profession. Methods: The theoretical method of research was to analyze the documents used to study the works of scientists who researched the social nature of emotions: on the one hand, they are the results of social processes that require sociological explanation; on the other, they function as causes of the social processes, necessary to explain the very principles of social behavior. Conclusion: In the social workers professional activities, emotions are important. Due to the activities specifics, professionals are often required to imitate certain emotions (perform emotion work). At the same time, social work involves the implementation of including emotional labor, which is based on deep action (according to the classification of A.R. Hochschild) and the presence of certain personal qualities associated with the profession characteristics. Keywords: social work, social work specialists, professional activity, emotional labour, emotional work.
Financial assistance to victims of war and internally displaced persons
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Vitkovska Inna
Published: June 2023

Background: the author's analysis of the website of the Ministry of Social Policy, the websites of public and charitable organizations allowed us to conclude that the main trends and directions of their work after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine include: an increase in the number of public, charitable organizations, volunteer headquarters, which are oriented to help the army, to internally displaced persons, centers for displaced persons and victims of war, payment of monetary aid and assistance with evacuation to safe places in Ukraine or abroad. Purpose: describe the main international and domestic non-governmental organizations that provided financial assistance to war victims and internally displaced persons. Methods: method of content analysis of websites. Results: the number of internally displaced persons increased from 1.5 million in 2014 to 7.1 million in 2022. During 2022-2023, millions of internally displaced persons received and continue to receive monthly cash assistance for living from the state, free social services, humanitarian and food aid, etc. In addition, Ukrainians affected by military actions and internally displaced persons received and continue to receive financial assistance from international and domestic non-governmental organizations. Conclusion: the author's analysis is only one attempt to generalize the providers of monetary assistance to war victims and internally displaced persons in wartime conditions and, of course, is not exhaustive. We can conclude that financial aid from international and domestic organizations plays an important role in supporting Ukrainians who have fallen into a difficult life situation. Keywords: charitable organizations, internally displaced persons, monetary assistance, nongovernmental organizations.
Strategies of social services in Ukraine during the conditions of war
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Yevdokymova Iryna , Butylina Olena ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: June 2023

Background: Social changes associated with martial law, created new conditions for the work of organizations of various industries and forms of ownership in Ukraine, including state and non-state social agencies. In these conditions organizations must use innovative approaches and technologies to solve the tasks, as well as constantly reflect on their own activities, look for perspective strategies for its development. Purpose: To determine strategies for the activities of social agencies in Ukraine under martial law. Methods: To achieve the goal, the methods of theoretical analysis, as well as the methodology of qualitative analysis of empirical data, were used. The semi-standardized interview method was used as the main method of data collection. Also, to analyze the strategic position of social agencies in Ukraine and develop strategic options, strategic planning methods were used, in particular, the SWOT analysis method and the TOWS matrix. Results: It is provided an overview of the results of a survey of managers and leading specialists of social agencies in Kharkiv city and some regions of Ukraine, which was conducted in November 2022 as part of the research work on the topic "Actual trends in the management of social agencies" of the Department of Sociology of Management and Social Work of the Sociology School of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University with the participation of students of the 4th year who are studying in the specialty Social work. Within the framework of the study, respondents were asked to answer 4 classic SWOT-analysis questions: to name the internal features of the organization that significantly contribute to its activity, as well as those that significantly hinder its activity; to name the external conditions that can significantly contribute to the development of the organization's activity, as well as those that can significantly threaten its activity. Conclusions: Based on the use of generalized information about the strategic position of organizations, which was obtained as a result of the SWOT analysis, the TOWS matrix was applied, which made it possible to generate and characterize four possible strategies for the development of social agencies in Ukraine. Two of them are focused on using existing opportunities or overcoming threats that exist in the external environment, based on their strengths. The other two strategies are aimed at getting rid of their weaknesses or reducing their impact on the organization's activities. The article also concludes that the choice of one or another strategic option is directly determined by the specifics of the internal and external environment of a particular organization and may become the subject of further research. Keywords: social agency, strategic planning, strategy, SWOT analysis, TOWS matrix.
Mechanizms and ways to institutionalize social policy in the field of social welfare of children deprived of parental care
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kuziuk Marjana
Published: June 2023

Background: Institutionalization of social policy in the field of social welfare of children deprived of parental care is a very urgent problem in the modern world. According to UNICEF, more than 140 million children in the world need social protection, including children deprived of parental care. Institutionalization of social policy in the field of social security for children deprived of parental care means the creation and development of a state support system that provides children with the necessary housing, food, medical care, education and psychological support. Institutionalizing social policy is essential to ensure children have the resources and support they need to develop and live fulfilling lives. Purpose: Identifying ways and tools that can ensure the effective institutionalization of social policy in the field of social welfare of children deprived of parental care, and providing them with appropriate conditions for the development and exercise of their rights to a full life. Methods: The theoretical research method consisted in the analysis of documents used to study the works of scientists regarding the study of the processes of institutionalization of social policy in the field of social security. Results: The study showed that the institutionalization of social policy is a key element of creating an effective system of social protection, which provides children deprived of parental care with the necessary conditions for full development and exit from difficult life situations. The study indicates that an important component of the institutionalization of social policy is the creation of an effective system of management and coordination of work between various state authorities and public organizations that provide social protection for children deprived of parental care. Conclusion: It is also worth noting that for the Ukrainian social security system in the context of the institutionalization process, the issue of implementing social control, that is, public control in this area, is relevant and acute. In our opinion, the inclusion of public control is one of the ways to improve the activities of social institutions in the field of social protection of children deprived of parental care. Keywords: institutionalization, social policy, social security, social protection, social orphans, children, deprived of parental care.
Ukrainian companies as a part of transnational corporations: social responsibility
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Montytskyi Oleksii , Klymanska Larysa ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: Solving the problem of social responsibility in the activities of all participants in economic and social life in Ukraine involves the use of positive international experience in this area. This paper considers the activities of a particular Ukrainian enterprise operating in the field of IT technologies and being a division of the transnational corporation NASDAQ, as a successful example of implementing the principles of social responsibility in the practice of doing business in Ukraine. Purpose: To establish, based on the analysis of open documents of the NASDAQ corporation and the activities of its Lviv office, the real components of corporate social responsibility practiced by this corporation in Ukraine. Methods: Methods of substantive analysis of available documents of the NASDAQ corporation and its Lviv office. Results: The NASDAQ Corporation demonstrates activities in Ukraine that can be called fully compliant with the principles of corporate social responsibility. The corporation's activities testify to the reality of corporate social responsibility both within the scope of ensuring internal social responsibility and in what concerns international relations, in particular, this is evidenced by the corporation's behavior in the direction of responding to the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Conclusion: In conclusion, the example of the activity of the Lviv office of the transnational corporation NASDAQ convincingly proves that corporate social responsibility is an important component of modern business, and companies that adhere to the principles of CSR can carry out their activities more effectively, contributing to the development of not only their financial interests, but also social and economic development of the country Keywords: corporate social responsibility, NASDAQ corporation, social protection of employees.
Development of the pension system in the context of its reform
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Romaniuk Kateryna , Shapovalova Tatiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: In today's world, the pension system is one of the most important components of a country's social policy. The development of the pension system is an urgent issue for many countries, including Ukraine, as demographic, economic and social conditions are changing, which affect the functioning of the pension system. Ukraine faces the need to reform its pension system due to its growing elderly population and the lack of financial stability of the pension system. In this regard, the Government of Ukraine is reforming the pension system to ensure its sustainability and efficiency. Purpose: To analyze and evaluate the development of the pension system in Ukraine in the context of its reform, and to identify problems and prospects for development. Methods: Theoretical method – to analyze the works of domestic scientists. Economic analysis method – to assess the economic efficiency of the pension system and various options for its reform, as well as to calculate the cost and financial sustainability of the pension system. Forecasting method – to develop forecasts for the development of the pension system and its reform, to identify possible risks and options for their prevention. The combination of these research methods will provide a more complete and objective study of the topic and obtain research results that will allow us to draw conclusions and recommendations for the further development of the pension system in Ukraine in the context of its reform. Results: Through the analysis of the pension system in Ukraine, we were able to identify the stages of its development, problems, and highlight the main aspects of reforming this system. Conclusion: Thus, the results of the study confirmed the theory that the pension system is indeed undergoing reform. Moreover, this reform requires time and work. We have highlighted the tips that we believe are important and will contribute to the full provision of benefits to people receiving payments from the Pension Fund. Keywords: Pension Fund, pension, reform, pension system, social insurance.
Current market of social services in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shapovalova Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Background: The existing tradition of the state's extensive presence in the market for social services as a provider and guarantor of their minimum necessary amount has formed a set of corresponding consumer expectations, and this market is one of the most difficult objects for transformation, because it is a market where goods with very special properties are circulated. These goods are to be consumed by people regardless of their income. Liberalization of the market of social services forms an opportunity to organize competitive interaction between economic entities of all organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership in the process of meeting the basic needs of modern society, as well as initiates a dynamic expansion of the range of social services offered to consumers. Purpose: To analyze and evaluate the prerequisites and state of development of the social services market in Ukraine in the context of reforming the social service system. Methods: Theoretical method - to analyze the works of domestic and foreign scholars. Forecasting method - to develop forecasts for the development of the social services market and reform of the social services sector, to identify possible risks. Results: Having analyzed the reform of the social services system in Ukraine, we were able to identify the problems of creating a market for social services and highlight the main aspects of reforming this system. Conclusion: Conclusion: Thus, the results of the study confirmed the need to reform the system of social services provision by creating a market through the denationalization of the "budgetary sphere" and the involvement of socially oriented organizations and commercial structures. Keywords: Social services, social services market, risks of providing social services, administrative barriers.