bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La chronotope de la vie des minorités et sa représentation théâtrale: autour de J'étais dans ma maison et j'attendais que la pluie vienne de Jean-Luc Lagarce
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, PARK Eunyoung
Published: January 2024

Cette pièce théâtrale, faisant partie de la trilogie de Lagarce avec juste la fin du monde et le Pays lointain, présente les monologues de cinq femmes attendant le retour d'un jeune homme qui a fui. Ces femmes fournissent des informations sur la pièce et endossent le rôle du choeur paur narrer l'histoire. Le jeune homme, tout comme Jean-Luc Lagarce, est confronté à une maladie incurable le menant vers la mort, alors qu'il cherche son identité en tant que minorité sexuelle. Le cadre de vie de ces femmes, anxieuses d'accueillir le jeune homme, devient un seuil symbolique entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur, entre la vie et la mort. Leurs conversations se concentrent sur leur quotidien en attendant celui qui a quitté la maison, mais il ne se montre jamais dans cette pièce. Bien qu'il finisse par rentrer chez lui, il s'effondre presque à la porte, dans un état proche de la mort. Leur attente persiste dans le deuil.
Emile Benveniste et Sémiologie
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, KIM Huiteak
Published: January 2024

L'objectif de cet article est d'examiner le processus de développement de la “sémiologie” de Benveniste et d'explorer les objectifs et l'étude de sa sémiologie. Les recherches empiriques et la pensée épistémologique de Benveniste sur la linguistique sont assez vastes et profondes. Ses travaux sur la sémiotique occupent une place importante dans l'histoire de la linguistique et de la sémiotique. Parmi les concepts proposés par Saussure, Benveniste souligne que l'étude de l'arbitraire des signes était à l'époque “inerte et improductive”. Il estime que cet arbitraire constitue la base principale de l'évolution ultérieure de la sémiologie, qui passera de l'étude des signes linguistiques à une “science de la signification”. Il prédit que la sémiologie se transformera en une science générale de la culture. La recherche de Benveniste sur la culture a également influencé les travaux de Roland Barthes à bien des égards. C'est pourquoi, l'étude de l'influence de la sémiologie de Benveniste sur les générations suivantes pourrait constituer une tâche importante de la sémiologie.
Hop cultivation vs. weather – an eternal theme
Authors: Krofta Karel , Pokorný Jaroslav
Published: January 2024

The course of weather conditions during the growing season, but also beyond it, decides the economics of hop cultivation every year. Ongoing climate changes manifested by more frequent occurrence of compound hot and dry waves affect hop cultivation not only in the Czech Republic, but in the entire region of Central Europe. The paper evaluates the harvest results (yields, alpha acid content) of four Czech hop varieties in the period 2019–2022 with a focus on the weather diametrically opposed vintages 2021 and 2022 on a specific agricultural farm in the Žatec (Saaz) hop-growing region. While the 2021 vintage was rich in precipitation in the decisive vegetation phase, the 2022 vintage was very dry and hot. The age of the plants significantly influenced the alpha acid content of the varieties Saaz, Sládek and Premiant independently of the vintage. Young growths of the Saaz variety contained at least 60% rel. more alpha acids than older growths (more than 5 years old), while the increase in the Sládek variety was 30–40% rel. and in the Premiant variety 20–25% rel. In the case of the variety Agnus, the age of the plants did not have a demonstrable effect on the content of alpha acids. In 2021 the yields of all varieties were negatively affected by the calamitous occurrence of downy mildew. In 2022, the rainfall deficit was so large that it could not be fully compensated even by the maximum use of drip irrigation. Of the evaluated varieties, the Agnus variety coped best with the different weather conditions of the assessed vintages. This shows that the cultivation of climate resistant varieties is one of the promising but time-consuming ways to face the expected climate changes. Other options include regular renewal of hop growths, consistent regionalization, i.e. planting hop in locations that are suitable for the given variety and efficient use of irrigation systems.
THE PATTERN OF ABSORPTION OF ISLAMIC LAW INTO NATIONAL LAW: Study of The Halal Product Guarantee Law in The Perspective of Maqashid Shari’ah
Authors: Rohmah Siti
Published: January 2024

The transformation of Islamic Law into the Halal Product Guarantee or Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) Law is unique. Muslim minorities in Indonesia worry that the JPH Law is no longer voluntary but mandatory. The state acts as a regulator and an operator at the same time. This is because the JPH Law is derived from Islamic law but is intended for both Muslim and non-Muslim producers, in national and international context. This research aims to analyze the pattern of absorption of Islamic law in the jurisprudence provisions of halal products into the JPH Law and to review it from the perspective of maqashid shari’ah. This is a normative juridical research with a qualitative approach. The results indicate that 1) there are two patterns of absorption. On one hand, its existence reflects the pattern of Islamization of national law. On the other hand, it reflects the pattern of nationalization of Islamic law; 2) in the perspective of maqashid shari’ah a) the pattern of Islamization of JPH into National law is an expression of preserving religion (hifdz al-din) and the realization of hifdzu al-’aql; b) the pattern of nationalization of Islamic law in the JPH Law is deemed appropriate, if it is related to the philosophical values contained in the pattern of absorption of Islamic law. This is because the nationalization of Islamic law is a pattern that emphasizes the absorption of Islamic legal values that are compatible with Indonesian culture. Transformasi Hukum Islam ke dalam Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Ada kekhawatiran bagi minoritas muslim di Indonesia jika aturan tersebut diberlakukan secara mandatory, tidak lagi voluntary. Negara bukan hanya berposisi sebagai regulator akan tetapi pada waktu yang bersamaan Negara juga berperan sebagai operator. Hal ini karena UU JPH yang bersumber dari hukum Islam namun diperuntukkan untuk semua produsen baik muslim maupun non muslim, baik dalam konteks nasional maupun internasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola penyerapan hukum Islam yang ada dalam ketentuan fikih produk halal ke dalam UU JPH, serta meninjaunya dalam perspektif maqashid syari’ah. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penyerapan hukum Islam ke dalam UU JPH memiliki dua pola, yaitu pola islamisasi hukum nasional dan juga mencerminkan pola nasionalisasi hukum Islam. Kajian dalam perspektif maqashid syari’ah, pola Islamisasi Jaminan Produk Halal ke dalam hukum Nasional merupakan ekspresi untuk menjaga kelestarian agama (hifdz al-din) dan terwujudnya hifdzu al-‘aql. Pola nasionalisasi hukum Islam dalam UU JPH dirasa tepat, jika dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai filosofis dalam pola penyerapan hukum Islam yang menekankan pada penyerapan nilai-nilai hukum Islam yang kompatibel dengan kultur keindonesiaan.
THE PROTECTION OF LOCAL HANDICRAFTS THROUGH THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION BY THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Nasyiah Iffaty , Ramadhita Ramadhita , Hidayah Khoirul
Published: January 2024

The Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights data in December 2021 show that only 10% of 97 local handicraft products were registered in Geographical Indication and none of those are East Java products. In fact, East Java owns numerous handicrafts sold in the export market. The registration of GI, as in brand registration, can help Small and Medium Industries to market their products abroad. The causal factors of the nonexistence of GI registration for handicrafts in East Java should be studied. It is crucial to know the attempts of East Java’s regional government to develop the access quality of trading local’s handicraft through GI. This is a juridical-empiric study, using juridical sociology approach. The results reveal that the three regional governments, Malang Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and Tulungagung Regency understood the branding concept but not GI protection. According to Syathibi’s maslahah concept, GI regulation and regional government’s role are urgent to keep legal purposes, that is to protect local society. GI is a communal right of ownership–in the Milkiyyah concept it is called al Milk al ‘Ammah–that can be jointly used. This study is a recommendation for local governments to facilitate the GI for the handicraft businessmen.Data Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada Desember 2021 menunjukkan bahwa masih 10% dari 97 produk kerajinan tangan masyarakat lokal yang terdaftar Indikasi Geografis dan belum ada produk kerajinan tangan Jawa Timur yang terdaftar. Faktanya, Jawa Timur memiliki banyak kerajinan tangan yang sudah masuk pasar ekspor. Pendaftaran indikasi geografis sebagaimana pendaftaran merek, dapat membantu pelaku industri kecil menengah dalam perdagangan ke luar negeri. Faktor penyebab belum adanya pendaftaran indikasi geografis untuk kerajinan tangan di Jawa Timur menarik dikaji. Penting mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah di Jawa Timur dalam meningkatkan kualitas akses perdagangan kerajinan tangan masyarakat melalui indikasi geografis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga pemerintah daerah yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, dan Kabupaten Tulungagung memahami konsep merek namun belum memahami konsep perlindungan indikasi geografis. Menurut konsep kemaslahatan Syathibi, pengaturan indikasi geografis dan pentingnya peran pemerintah daerah adalah untuk memelihara tujuan hukum yaitu melindungi masyarakat lokal. Indikasi geografis merupakan hak milik komunal yang dalam konsep al-Milkiyyah disebut al-milk al-‘ammah yang boleh diambil manfaatnya bersama-sama. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi pemerintah daerah terkait pentingnya memberikan pendampingan indikasi geografis pada pelaku usaha kerajinan tangan.
CONSUMER PROTECTION AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR FULFILLING HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ECONOMIC SECTOR AND ITS CONSTITUTIONALIZING EFFORTS IN THE 1945 CONSTITUTION
Authors: Taklima Musa , Sulistiyono Adi , Syamsudin M.
Published: January 2024

Humans are ipso facto consumers who are entitled to their rights that must be protected under contract and law. Consumers, as human beings, have human rights that must be protected, respected, fulfilled, and promoted by the state. There is a vital intersection between consumer rights and human rights. The right to a decent standard of living is a human right to food, clothing, and housing. Fulfillment of human rights can be pursued by adequate protection of consumer rights. The effectiveness of protecting consumer rights can be realized by rooting them in the constitution to allow them to become fundamental rights and empower public authorities in fulfilling, respecting, implementing, and enforcing them so that the goal of consumer protection is achieved in maintaining human dignity and status where this is a value of humanization, liberation, and transcendence from the perspective of prophetic law. The research is expected to offer a recommendation for the government and the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) amidst the urgency of constitutionalizing consumer rights in the Constitution to support the recognition of consumer rights as universal human rights.Manusia, warganegara ipso facto konsumen. Manusia sebagai konsumen memiliki hak-hak yang harus dilindungi tidak hanya oleh kontrak akan tetapi hukum. Konsumen sebagai manusia memiliki hak asasi yang harus dilindungi, dihormati, dipenuhi dan dimajukan oleh negara. Terdapat keteririsan yang kuat antara hak-hak konsumen dengan hak asasi manusia. Hak atas standar hidup yang layak merupakan hak asasi manusia di bidang yang mencakup pangan, sandang dan perumahan. Pemenuhan HAM ini dapat diusahakan dengan perlindungan hak-hak konsumen yang efektif. Efektivitas perlindungan hak-hak konsumen dapat diwujudkan dengan mengakarkannya dalam konstitusi sehingga menjadi hak fundamental dan dapat memberdayakan otoritas publik dalam pemenuhan, penghormatan, pelaksanaan dan penegakannya, sehingga tujuan perlindungan konsumen tercapai dalam menjaga harkat dan martabat manusia di mana hal tersebut merupakan nilai humanisasi, liberasi dan transendensi dalam perspektif ilmu hukum profetik. Penelitian diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi bagai pemerintah dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) terkait urgensi konstitusionalisasi perlindungan hak-hak konsumen dalam UUD sebagai upaya mendukung pengakuan hak-hak konsumen sebagai hak asasi manusia yang bersifat universal.
A Comparison of CMM and CMA Capabilities in Product Feature Verification Metrology
Authors: Raman Shivakumar 
Published: January 2024

To control variations and guarantee that a part will function as intended in an assembly, measurement verification must be conducted with specialized metrology equipment. The Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) and the Articulated Arm CMM (AA-CMM) are analyzed in this comparative study, to identify their respective advantages and disadvantages when measuring flatness. The goal of this pilot study is to detect the measuring limitations of each machine and propose a methodology to identify appropriate use of each device based on its capabilities. For measuring flatness, contact and contactless measurement experiments were designed. As expected, it is observed that the CMM performs better than the CMA in flatness measurement because it has a higher resolution [1]. By looking at the measured flatness obtained during the experiment, it was determined that the CMM had a smaller minimum measurable tolerance in all permutations of the test when compared to its counterpart. Resulting in the proposal of different functional working envelopes for these machines. Establishing working envelopes permits the use of both machines for overlapping working purposes as the versatility of CMAs in Geometry verification in settings where CMMs cannot be deployed, could have a great impact as long as they operate on the corresponding working envelopes defined in this research, which were defined as follows: CMM has a minimum measurable tolerance of 0.0006in, CMA contact, has a minimum measurable tolerance of 0.0024in and CMA contactless, has a minimum measurable tolerance of 0.0045in.
Developing corn hybrids with improved performance under water deficits
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, Ersoz Elhan ,   Umbrella Genetics, USA, Bensen Robert J. ,   Umbrella Genetics, USA
Published: January 2024

This chapter reviews the key stages in corn plant development when water deficits can most impact on productivity. It reviews progress made in genotyping and phenotyping that enable selection for improved productivity in water-limited growing conditions. Technical approaches to experimental design and data analysis that can facilitate discovery, validation, and implementation of research outputs at a commercial level are also described.
The Role of the UMY Campus in Improving the Economic Welfare of Yogyakarta Suburban Residents
Authors: Giyarsih Sri Rum , Amelia Elisya Sarah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the UMY campus in improving the welfare of residents around the campus. The method used was descriptive quantitative and uses a scoring analysis model. This research used several parameters collected through structured interviews and observations. These parameters were analyzed using a scoring/weighting method to determine the socio-economic conditions and level of welfare of residents around the UMY campus. The results show that 64% of the socio-economic conditions in Tamantirto Village are classified as moderate. Likewise, the welfare condition of the population is known to be 56%, including the middle class too. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the UMY campus has a real role in improving the socio-economic welfare of the peripheral communities around the campus.
A propósito dos 45 anos da revista "Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos"
Authors: Tescari Neto Aquiles , Vivanco Karin
Published: January 2024

A revista "Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos" (CEL), periódico do Departamento de Linguística do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, celebra, neste ano de 2023, seus 45 anos de história. Desde 1978,  a revista colabora com o avanço das pesquisas nas mais variadas áreas dos estudos da linguagem, valorizando o pluralismo teórico — pluralismo este que tem desde sempre caracterizado o Departamento de Linguística, responsável pela sua publicação —, o que garantiu rápido reconhecimento da comunidade de estudiosos dos mais variados campos dos estudos linguísticos.
Effect of Space Type on Intention to Use Cosmetics for Women in Their 20s and 50s: A Focus on Fully Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Hong Won-Ki
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to empirically analyze the effect of fully autonomous vehicle space the intention to use cosmetics for women in their 20s and 50s.Methods: A sample of women in their 20s and 50s responded to a survey conducted from March 31 to April 13, 2023, and a total of 306 questionnaires were used as analysis data.Results: First, regarding spatial preferences in fully autonomous vehicles, respondents favored “space for rest and sleep” the most, closely followed by “space for personal work” and “space for listening to music and videos”. Second, the intention to use cosmetics in the fully autonomous vehicle were notably elevated, with mean scores of 4.02, 3.93, 3.88, and 3.91 for each of the four distinct inquiries. Third, “beauty and medical spaces” and “space for listening to music and videos” showed a statistically significant, and positive impact on the intention to use cosmetics.Conclusion: Car manufacturers and cosmetic companies should prioritize providing women spaces that satisfy their experiences associated with “relaxation, personal work, music and video viewing”, in which women's preference for space is high. Also, the interior composition and environment should be conducive to the faster and easier use of cosmetics. Simply put, efforts should be made to provide efficient multitasking spaces that can reduce time and economic costs while moving to a destination.
Effects of Hair Dying by Used-up Coffee Grounds Extract (CGE)
Authors: Song Tae-Yang , Kim Chang Won , Ko Jee-Eun , Kim Da Jeong
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of hair dyeing employing used-up coffee grounds extract (CGE).Methods: The total polyphenol concentration of CGE was analyzed using the Folin─Ciocalteu’s method, and a shampoo formulation was prepared by adding different CGE concentrations. The hair dyeing effectiveness was observed according to changes in these two variables: dyeing concentration and dyeing time. To investigate the dyeing effects, L* (Lightness), a* (Red─Green), and b* (Yellow─Blue) values were measured using a colorimeter. The optical density value was measured to examine the hair’s fading degree after bleaching.Results: The total polyphenol concentration in CGE was 122─133 mg GAE/g. The samples showed significant dyeing effects before and after application in terms of L*, a*, and b* values. Hair dyeing ability increased with both amplified CGE concentration and dyeing time. Regarding the bleaching process, no decrease in hair colour intensity or change in hair’s fading degree was observed for 21 days.Conclusion: The possibility of dyeing using CGE has been demonstrated, and further commercialization as a shampoo formulation is considered possible.
Color Change based on Mixing Ratio of Acidic Hair Dye by Hair Brightness
Authors: Shim Eun Ji , Jung Won-Ji
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study seeks to examine the difference in color change depending on the mixing ratio of acidic hair dye and hair brightness and provide baseline data on the color change of hair dye using acidic hair dye.Methods: Gray, ash blue, pink, and orange colors were used alone, mixed with gloss in transparent color in the ratio of 1:1, 1:10, and 1:20, and were applied to unbleached hair, once, twice, and three times bleached hair, respectively, and color images were taken. The L*a*b* values were measured using a spectrophotometer, and their average value was obtained.Results: It was found that when acidic hair dye was used alone, hair was less bright and more saturated. Brightness increased more when acidic hair dye was mixed with transparent shimmering gloss. Also, when dyeing with pink and orange colors, it was possible to express the desired color on once-bleached hair even with a high value of yellow color. Bright grey and ash-blue color could be expressed when the gray color was bleached three times. For the pink color, high saturation could be expressed on once-bleached hair. For orange color, it was found that various orange colors could be expressed.Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it enhances customers’ satisfaction with hair coloring and increases the efficiency of hair dyeing service by minimizing the error between the objective color desired by the designer and the customer, and the resulting color.
A Systematic Review of the Functional Ingredients and Physiological Activities of Taraxacum coreanum Nakai
Authors: Yoo In-Seo , Kim Ae-Jung
Published: January 2024

There is an increasing demand to develop health supplements using natural ingredients. Dandelion (Taraxacum coreanum Nakai) is a natural ingredient that contains various beneficial ingredients. In this study, we reviewed the literature regarding the functional ingredients and physiological activities of white dandelion (Taraxacum coreanum Nakai). A total of 721 manuscripts were collected from research databases using the following keywords: “white dandelion,” “functional ingredient,” “antioxidant,” “anti-inflammation,” “reactive oxygen species,” and “physiology.” The most relevant manuscripts were reviewed in this study. In Korea, white dandelion has been used in oriental medicine and folk remedies. In the current literature, it was reported that white dandelion contains carotenoids (e.g., taraxathin), triterpenes (e.g., taraxerol, taraxasterol, and β-sitsterol), caffeic acid, and taraxacin. It also reported to contain vitamin A, vitamin C, tocopherol, minerals (e.g., Ca, Fe, K), protein, fiber, and phosphate. The leaf contains bitter glycoside (i.e., taraxin) and polysaccharide (i.e., inulin). Flavonoids and polyphenols from white dandelion have been shown to reduce oxidative stress and neurodegenerative damage. Flavonoids, polyphenols, iuteolin, and quercetin in whole plant extracts and quercetin, luteolin, and chicoric acid in flower extracts increased antibacterial activity and ameliorated liver damage, anti-inflammatory activity, and oxidative stress. In addition, white dandelion contains taraxinic acid and dihydrotaraxinic acid, which have great potential to be used as skin whitening products. This results of this review provide novel scientific knowledge on white dandelion that can be used when developing new health supplements.
The Relationship between Career Development and Organizational Commitment among Faculty of Nursing Teaching Staff
Authors: Touni Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

Career development program is one of the potential methods for organizations to invest their employees. Organization's interest in the development of employee career can be perceived as a form of organizational support that linked to increase organizational commitment. Objective: This study aims to assess the relation between career development and organizational commitment among faculty of nursing teaching staff. Design: The study uses a descriptive correlational research design to achieve the aim of the study. Subjects: The subject consists of all available faculty of nursing teaching staff (118) Who are working at the Faculty of Nursing- Minia University distributed in different scientific academic departments. Tools of data collection: The study uses two tools. I) Career Development Questionnaire. II) Teaching staff Organizational commitment questionnaire. Result: Most of the teaching staff have high level of career development, less than two third of the teaching staff have moderate organizational commitment and slightly less than one third of them had high level organizational commitment. Conclusion: There was high statistically significant positive correlation between total career development and total organizational commitment among the teaching staff. The study recommends providing educational opportunities for teaching staff to help them to develop self-confidence and positive self-image through enhancing their professional knowledge and skills.
The Dispute Over The Nile River Involving The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
Authors: Souza Veronica Honorio Gomes de , Jara Esteban Paiva
Published: January 2024

This study examines the complex conflict over the Nile River, focusing on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and its implications for regional socio-economic development. The research adopts a systems perspective to analyze the dynamics between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. It highlights the challenges of water management in the Nile River Basin, shared by eleven African countries, and delves into the geopolitical, environmental, and socio-economic factors at play. The research team, composed of Latin American scholars, acknowledges their outsider perspective and strives to incorporate a wide range of views. The findings discuss the historical treaties, current negotiations, and the importance of a balanced agreement that considers the interests of all parties, the threat of climate change, and sustainable water management practices. The study concludes with insights that could inform similar disputes in other transboundary river basins and underscores the urgency for cooperative solutions to prevent humanitarian crises.
Keywords: Nile River, GERD, Causal Loops, System Perspective
Three-Dimensional Analysis of PT Pertamina's Customer Oriented Perspective of New Public Management
Authors: Gonzales Ririn , Putri Rizki Amalia , Sari Siska Puspita
Published: January 2024

In the past few years, the country’s manufacturing companies have been caught in a vicious cycle caused by poor working capital to affect the investment surplus. Using the New Public Management approach is considered suitable for carrying out the process of public value creation. There is limited literature which discusses the importance of customers' role from the perspective of New Public Management. This research discusses about customer-oriented public services precisely at PT Pertamina. This research aims to see the importance of customer position in a company because their relationship is important as customers need products and companies need trust from customers so that profitability is maintained. This research method is descriptive analysis. The results of study show that Pertamina in the NPM approach seen from the aspect of orientation towards customers has met customer needs. From the affective dimension, Pertamina always provides motivation to employees with various awards, providing good attitude and responsiveness, both to customer and fuel supply distribution. The cognitive dimension shows that Pertamina is always reactive in providing information through various types of services, preparing strategies to respond to competitors, and responsiveness in inconsistencies conditions. From responsiveness dimension shows that Pertamina can provide services align with customer needs such as providing services that can be reached by customers. Pertamina is able to prioritize customers by always paying attention to the service commitment provided making it one of the State-Owned Enterprises that could increase the capacity of services quality to the community as it should.
Keywords: New Public Management, Reinventing Government, Customer Oriented
The Role Of Collaborative Governance In Indonesian Disaster Management
Authors: Khafian Nidaan
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Natural and non-natural disasters are unavoidable in Indonesia because the country's geographical area causes it to be threatened with floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. Therefore, this study aims to determine the importance of collaborative governance in disaster management. This study used a qualitative approach with literature methods and secondary data to explore the role of collaborative governance in Indonesian disaster management. The results showed that all emergency mitigation requires coordination between government and non-government agencies. Meanwhile, the pre-disaster as one of the disaster management phase enable collaborative governance to create a disaster-resilient community, while the post-disaster is performed by applying a community-based recovery approach and assistance cooperation. Furthermore, weak coordination and leadership are factors affecting the collaboration process.
 
Keywords: natural disasters, collaborative governance, disaster management, pre disaster, post disaster
 
Abstrak
 
Bencana alam dan non-alam tidak dapat dihindari di Indonesia karena kondisi geografis negara yang menyebabkannya terancam oleh banjir, gempa bumi, gunung berapi, dan tsunami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literatur dan data sekunder untuk mengeksplorasi peran tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua mitigasi darurat memerlukan koordinasi antara lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Sementara itu, prabencana sebagai salah satu tahapan penanggulangan bencana memungkinkan tata kelola kolaboratif untuk mewujudkan masyarakat tangguh bencana, sedangkan pascabencana dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan pemulihan berbasis komunitas dan kerja sama bantuan. Selain itu, lemahnya koordinasi dan kepemimpinan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi proses kolaborasi.
 
Kata kunci: bencana alam, tata kelola kolaboratif, manajemen bencana, pra bencana, pasca bencana
Keterampilan Literasi Media Sosial Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Dzakirah Khairudz , Dalimunte Muhammad , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: January 2024

Media sosial sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat, termasuk bagi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Sebagai mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan, mereka semestinya dapat menerapkan literasi informasi dan media dalam kesehariannya. Namun tidak dipungkiri terdapat pula yang kurang hati-hati dalam memilah dan menyebarkan informasi, seperti menyebarkan informasi yang mengandung penipuan dan yang dapat menyinggung perasaan sesama mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan literasi media sosial mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori literasi media baru dari Jenkins et al. yang terdiri dari dua belas kemampuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan keterampilan literasi media sosial ditemui di kalangan mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Dari dua belas kemampuan literasi media sosial, hampir semua kemampuannya minimal sudah cukup dikuasai oleh informan. Beberapa kemampuan pada dasarnya juga telah dimiliki oleh informan, seperti play, appropriation, judgment, networking, dan negotiation. Selain kemampuan yang sudah cukup dikuasai, terdapat pula kemampuan yang terlihat tidak dikuasai oleh informan, yakni performance dan transmedia navigation. Jadi, meskipun terdapat kemampuan yang bisa dikatakan cukup dikuasai, informan tetap perlu memaksimalkan kemampuannya dalam berliterasi media sosial.
Implementasi Model Dual-Servis dalam Kerjasama Peminjaman Antar Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati dan UIN Salatiga
Authors: Hafizah Septianty Utami  , Prijana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kerjasama peminjaman antar perpustakaan antara Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dan Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengatasi keterbatasan ritel koleksi perpustakaan tersendiri. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan perekaman serta pencatatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh di lapangan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama peminjaman antar perpustakaan antara UIN SGD Bandung dan UIN Salatiga telah membawa manfaat bagi kedua perpustakaan, khususnya adalah meningkatkan aksesibilitas terhadap koleksi perpustakaan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan perpustakaan, sehingga meningkatkan kerjasama antar perpustakaan. Terdapat hal yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam kerjasama perpustakaan dalam hal pemeliharaan sistem, keselarasan prosedur dan peraturan, penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, serta peningkatan promosi dan kesadaran. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain dengan menyelaraskan teknologi informasi, melibatkan pustakawan dalam pelatihan, dan berkolaborasi dengan departemen dan biro kemahasiswaan.
Sejarah Lisan Sebagai Teknik Preservasi Pengetahuan: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yulianti Dewi , Salim Tamara Adriani , Wibowo Muhammad Prabu
Published: January 2024

Sejarah lisan merupakan sebuah teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan pengetahuan. Sejarah lisan memiliki sejumlah keunggulan untuk namun juga diperdebatkan karena dianggap kurang dapat diandalkan dan hanya dijadikan pelengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemilihan narator yang diwawancarai, pengetahuan apa saja yang dapat didokumentasikan sejarah lisan, penggunaan media penyimpanan dan tantangan yang dihadapi saat menerapkan sejarah lisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literatur review dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Artikel yang terseleksi bersumber dari Scopus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang dapat didokumentasikan diantaranya biografi, sejarah yang terkait dengan suatu kota, sejarah bangunan publik, tradisi lisan yang mulai punah, maupun peristiwa berskala besar di dunia. Kemudian sejarah lisan ini disimpan dalam berbagai media penyimpanan, yaitu website atau platform digital, novel, buku, surat kabar, CD/DVD, rekaman audio/visual, dan transkripsi wawancara serta prototype system sejarah lisan. Dari hasil ekstraksi data, dapat diketahui tantangan penerapan sejarah lisan dihadapi pada saat proses pengumpulan data, pengolahan, penyimpanan, maupun pengaksesan. Meski demikian, sejarah lisan tetap memainkan peranan penting untuk pelestarian memori masyarakat.
Developing Islamic financial literacy in improving Islamic financial behavior towards the financial well-being of MSMEs: The moderating effect of e-payment usage
Authors: Rohmania Aftuqa Sholikatur , Sholihah Erlinda , Nurhapsari Risma
Published: January 2024

IntroductionAs the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has the potential to develop the financial welfare of MSMEs as a driver of economic growth. However, studies on the financial well-being of MSMEs from an Islamic finance perspective are limited.ObjectivesThis study discusses the impact of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial behavior on the financial well-being of MSMEs, with e-payment usage as a moderating variable. MethodThis study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 200 culinary MSMEs in Semarang, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out using the partial least squares structural equation modelling technique.ResultsThe dimensions of Islamic financial literacy (Islamic financial knowledge, financial skills, and self-efficacy) have a significant positive effect on Islamic financial behavior. Islamic financial knowledge has no significant effect on financial well-being of MSMEs, whereas financial skills and self-efficacy have a significant positive effect. Islamic financial behavior has a significant positive effect on financial well-being of MSMEs. E-payment usage does not moderate the relationship between Islamic financial knowledge and financial skills towards Islamic financial behavior. ImplicationsThis study shows the importance of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial behavior to improving the financial welfare of MSMEs in Indonesia. The government and Islamic finance stakeholders in Indonesia need to continue to improve Islamic financial literacy and the Islamic financial behavior of society.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the development of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial behavior as part of efforts to improve the financial welfare of MSMEs.
A Fada Higia no século XXI
Authors: Menezes Maria Cristina , Pinheiro Maria de Lourdes , Luz Joel Martins , Oliveira André Araujo de
Published: January 2024

A Edição 2023 da RIDPHE_R, representada pelas seções que a evidenciam “Dossiê, Resenha Dossiê, Artigo, Documento, Resenha, Notícia”, reuniu pesquisadoras (es) do México, Argentina, Colômbia, Chile, Espanha e várias regiões brasileiras. As (os) autoras (es), dessa Edição que se apresenta, puderam, com seus escritos, possibilitar a mais oportuna interlocução em prol de conjugação fértil e profícua de temas diversos, que no encontro, plural e idiossincrático, se interseccionam.
The Influence of Offline and Online Learning on The Mental of Primary School Students and Its Implications for Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Munsiyah Fatayatul , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun paradigma baru mengenai model pembelajaran offline dan online terhadap perkembangan mental siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui sebaran survei pada guru sekolah dasar, dan data yang terkumpul sebesar 165 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan cara menganalisis langsung dan tidak langsung pengaruh antar variable dengan alat statistik structural equational modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: 1) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran online terhadap mental siswa.  ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran online terhadap sarana dan prasarana.  2) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran offline terhadap mental siswa. 3) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pembelajaran offline terhadap sarana dan prasarana.  4) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Mental siswa terhadap sarana dan prasarana. 5) Sedangkan hasil uji mediasi mental siswa sebesar 0.643 dan 0.732 > 0.005 artinya variable independent tidak mampu mempengaruhi variable dependen secara langsung, dan membutuhkan variable mediasi. Simpulan penelitian bahwa perhatian khusus pada mental siswa belum terpusat pada pembelajaran offline atau online tetapi berforkus pada sarana dan prasarana.
Peran Lingkungan Kerja dan Perilaku Sabar Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Non ASN dengan Mediasi Kerjasama Tim di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Cilegon
Authors: Sari Ratih Kartina , Suparmoko Muhammad , Mukhlis Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Sikap sabar dan syukur seharusnya dimiliki oleh setiap manusia, dan merasuk dalam hati setiap orang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan peran mediasi Kerjasama tim melibatkan  perilaku sabar dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai non-ASN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey pada pegawai non-ASN dan sampel yang terkumpul 150 responden, dan dan menganalisis dengan alat statistic Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: 1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja non-ASN. 2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara perilaku sabar terhadap kinerja pegawai nonasn. 3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara perilaku sabar terhadap Kerjasama tim. 4) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan Kerjasama tim terhadap kinerja pegawai non-ASN. 5) Hasil uji mediasi perilaku sabar terhadap kinerja pegawai non-ASN dengan mediasi 0.536 > 0.05 artinya variebel independent tidak mampu memengaruhi variable dependent secara langsung, dan membutuhkan variable mediasi kerjasama tim. Simpulan penelitian bahwa peran Kerjasama tim dapat memediasi secara parsial pada variabel kinerja pegawai.
Analysis of The Influence of Spinning Math Games on Learning Motivation Literacy Numeration Children in Bocor Village Reading and Arts School
Authors: Purwanti Ani , Putri Arina Kurnia , Cornelia Citra , Wijayanti Muwarni Dewi
Published: January 2024

Literasi numerasi adalah kecakapan untuk menggunakan berbagai macam angka dan simbol terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan games spinner terhadap motivasi belajar literasi numerasi pada anak-anak Sanggar Baca dan Seni yang terletak di Desa Bocor, Buluspesantren, Kebumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 anak di Sanggar Baca dan Seni. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling insidental atau Reliance Available Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuisioner yang diberikan kepada 21 anak. Selanjutnya hasil kuisioner tersebut disusun menggunakan skala Guttman.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif, menggunakan teknik statistik presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa games Spinning Math dapat memotivasi dan menarik anak untuk belajar numerasi. Spinning Math ini menjadi games pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mengajarkan literasi numerasi pada anak di Sanggar Baca dan Seni Desa Bocor, Buluspesantren, Kebumen.  
Assistance in The Use of Traditional Games to Improve Numeracy Literacy SDN Karangroto 03
Authors: Kusumadewi Rida Fironika , Ulia Nulyah , Wijayanti Adek Candra Nur , Sari Yunita , Afandi Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Literasi numerasi dan matematika merupakan dua hal yang berbeda. Literasi numerasi mencakup penerapan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sedangkan matematika hanya konsep rumus penyelesaian soal secara singkat. Dalam menerapkan pembelajaran literasi numerasi, diperlukan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif. Salahsatu media pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan untuk menunjang pembelajaran tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional, contohnya engklek. Kondisi di lapangan dalam penerapan literasi numerasi belum keseluruhan dapat menerapkan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terkait literasi numerasi dan penerapan belajar sambil bermain menggunakan media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan pelatihan pendampingan pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa permainan engklak yang dikaitkan dengan literasi numerasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Dosen PGSD FKIP Unissula, mahasiswa dan para guru.
Western-Centric Moments in Homegrown IR Theories: Dependency, Chinese and African Schools
Authors: SUNE Engin
Published: January 2024

The modern international system has been shaped by long-standing historical

practices of unequal power relations, which have positioned the Western world

at the center of the political universe. Due to the centrality of the Global North

in the international system, any IR theory that aims to portray a true picture

of the “globe” necessarily situates the West at the center of scientific inquiry.

Furthermore, the form of universality generated by Western hegemony has

been diffused throughout the world over centuries, spreading Western political

institutions, economic structures, and ideological norms in an uneven setting.

As a result, the social structures of the Global South have developed through an

uneven form of relationship and dialectical interaction with the West. Therefore,

homegrown IR theories, which uncover local political, philosophical, or cultural

motives as sources for theory-making, in fact, concentrate on stratified forms of

the universal reality that is diffused through the uneven spread of Western social

structures. In this sense, there is a Western-centric moment in any homegrown

IR theory. Accordingly, this article develops a scientific realist account of the

structure/agent relationship in order to analyze the material grounds of Westerncentrism

in the field of international politics and to evaluate the role of non-

Western actors. Additionally, it critically evaluates distinctive homegrown

theories produced on three different continents to reveal the aforementioned

Western-centric moments in these theoretical initiatives. Namely, the Dependency

School of Latin America, the Chinese School of International Relations, and the

African School are respectively scrutinized to disclose the embedded Westerncentrism

in these theoretical initiatives
RANCANGAN PROTOTIPE MESIN PENGERING GABAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI HYBRID
Authors: Prasetyo Andre Ryan , Sulis Yulianto  , Edi Widodo
Published: January 2024

Until now, the process of processing paddy into rice still relies heavily on the traditional and commonly used methods. During the drying stage, the harvested rice grains are spread out and sun dried. To address this issue, an effective solution is needed to enhance the quality of of rice seeds. Therefore, a post harvest rice handling technology is being developed with a hybrid technology based grain drying tool, where solar energy is still harnessed through photovoltaic solar panels (PLTS). The purpose of this research is to design, develop, and test a prototype grain drying machine abased on hybrid PLTS technology. The research focuses on calculating the power drying, and evaluating the PLTS system. The methods used include testing grain drying with variations in temperatures of  45ºC, 50ºC, dan 51ºC , as well as a grain weight of 8 kg. the greatest energy consumption during drying is directed towards the PLTS battery system, and calculations are performed to determine the duration of battery usage. The research findings reveal drying efficiencies of 9.7%, 12.8%, and 13.12% and final mouisture contents of 16.3%, 14.6% and 14.1 % at temperatures of 45ºC, 50ºC, and 51ºC respectively. The optimal drying times are 2 hours at 45ºC and 50ºC, and 1.5 hours at 51ºC. the battery usage time with a power of 209 W is 2.3 hours.