bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REKONSTRUKSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM STUDI KASUS PADA UD. TANJUNG JAYA SITUBONDO
Authors: Ansori Ahmad Faisol , Probowulan Diyah , Martiana Nina
Published: December 2023

SAK EMKM is intended for use by small and medium entities, namely entities that do not have significant public accountability or based on laws and regulations are classified as small and medium entities. Qualitative research method with descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show that the registration is still being carried out by UD. Tanjung Jaya is still fairly simple and manual, that is, financial records at the company only use recorded notes. Recording is done only to record cash receipts from sales and income and cash disbursements such as purchases of merchandise and expenses. For the preparation and presentation of financial statements based on SAK EMKM starting from collecting evidence of transactions, journalizing, ledgers, trial balance, then preparing financial reports, namely statements of financial position, income statements and notes on financial statements.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) DAN FLASH SALE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Holidah Syarifatul , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Praja Yudha
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to find out how the effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) and flash sale on purchase decisions of students at Faculty of Economics, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo on Shopee marketplace with trust as an intervening variable. This study used a quantitative approach with a population of 709 people who are students of Faculty of Economics, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo, class of 2019 – 2022. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling technique. The sample obtained was 88 respondents.

The results of direct effect hypothesis test showed that Electronic Word Of Mouth has a significant positive effect on trust, flash sale has a positive but not significant effect on trust, Electronic Word Of Mouth has a negative but not significant effect on purchase decision, flash sale has a significant positive effect on purchase decision, and trust has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. The results of indirect effect hypothesis test indicated that Electronic Word of Mouth has a positive but not significant effect on purchase decisions through trust as an intervening variable, flash sale has a positive but not significant effect on purchase decisions through trust as an intervening variable.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA IKAN KERING UD. PUTRA PUTRI DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Agustin Putri Dwi , Hamdun Edy Kusnadi , Syahputra Hendra
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Word of Mouth and Product Quality on Repurchase Interest through Consumer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in Dried Fish UD. Sons and Daughters in Situbondo. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling of 92 consumers. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, word of mouth has a negative but significant effect on repurchase intention, product quality has a positive effect and significant to repurchase intention, consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG KOPI KAPAL API PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Feri Feri , Karnadi Karnadi , Praja Yudha
Published: December 2023

The Influence of Brand Image and Trust in Repurchasing Interest of Kapal Api Coffee in Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Abdurachman Saleh University Situbondo With Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo University, are the students with the largest quantity at Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo University. Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo are divided into three study programs. Marketing, HRM and finance Until now, the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Abdrachman Saleh University, Situbondo, have continued to grow. with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. This research is an explanatory research. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Abdrachman Saleh Situbondo. The sampling technique was determined by quata sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

              The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, brand image has a negative but not significant effect on repurchase intention Trust has a significant effect on repurchase intention, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on repurchase intention. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the brand image variable has a significant effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction, trust has a significant effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INETRVENING PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI UPT PUSKESMAS BESUKI
Authors: Nurwasilah Siti , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Syahputra Hendra
Published: December 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of training and organizational culture on performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable for state civil servants at UPT Puskesmas Besuki. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sample. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square

The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that training has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, training has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, organizational culture has a negative and insignificant effect on performance ASN, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, training has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance through job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance through job satisfaction
IA GÉNÉRATIVE : RÉVOLUTION OU MENACE POUR LES ENTREPRISES DES SERVICES DU NUMÉRIQUE (ESN) ?
Authors: BLANGEOIS MORGAN
Published: December 2023

Cet article se penche sur la révolution de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) générative dans les entreprises de services du numérique (ESN), en mettant l'accent sur les modèles de fondation comme GPT-4. Il examine les débats entourant ces technologies, notamment leurs implications en termes de désinformation par les hallucinations, les biais sociaux qu’ils véhiculent, et leur influence sur la transformation numérique des organisations. Il débute par une exploration de l'émergence de l'IA générative, soulignant les avancées technologiques et leurs impacts pratiques. L'article évalue les capacités actuelles de l'IA générative et son potentiel, en mettant en évidence son rôle dans la redéfinition du marché du travail, notamment sur le plan des compétences. Le cœur de l'étude se concentre sur les défis et les opportunités stratégiques pour les ESN. En examinant la manière dont l'IA générative transforme les fonctions traditionnelles et crée de nouvelles stratégies, l'article souligne l'importance pour les ESN de reconsidérer leur position dans la chaîne de valeur informatique. Nous explorons comment l'adoption de l'open-innovation et les innovations des modèles d'affaires peuvent favoriser l'adaptation des ESN à ces enjeux et faisons appel en conclusion à des études empiriques pour approfondir ces thématiques.
A Critical Analysis of Canada’s Sex Work Discourse and Policy: From Federal to Local
Authors:   , Hickson Dana
Published: December 2023

Through an analysis of the 2022 federal House of Commons standing committee review of the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act and selected provincial and municipal documents, this thesis illustrates some of the ways that the discourses articulated during national policy debates empower certain groups while disempowering the people these legislative responses ostensibly support and protect. I turn to the Manitoba context to demonstrate how these discourses play out through a study of local policy and programming. Through a conjunctural analysis, this thesis argues that a massive number of resources are being poured into police, prosecution services, and community organizations to combat sex work in Manitoba.
Izazovi korištenja jezičnih modela OpenAI platforme u
kontekstu vrednovanja studentskih rješenja projektnih zadataka iz domene
računalnog programiranja
Authors: Kučak Danijel
Published: December 2023

Autor ovog istraživanja godinama svjedoči tome kako je motivacija studenata za kontinuirani rad relativno niska. Kako bi povećali motivaciju studenata za samostalni rad, nastavnici na Visokom učilištu Algebra odlučili su posljednjih godina promijeniti pristup. Umjesto inzistiranja da studenti uče za ispit u određeno vrijeme, dobili su niz projekata koje su trebali samostalno implementirati. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da postoji napredak u kasnije ostvarenim rezultatima u odnosu na tradicionalne ispite. S druge strane, pojavom moćnih i besplatnih ili vrlo pristupačnih jezičnih modela kao što su oni platforme OpenAI, nastavnici se susreću sa izazovima jer studenti mogu koristiti takve modele kako bi riješili projektni zadatak, što je u suprotnosti s etičkim kodeksom. Svrha ovoga istraživanja je utvrditi kakve rezultate je sposoban postići jezični model platforme OpenAI, ako mu se zada projektni zadatak iz određenoga kolegija. Definirana su 2 istraživačka pitanja. Kakav rezultat postiže jezični model na OpenAI platformi kada mu se zada projektni zadatak iz kolegija Java web programiranje i postoji li razlika u rezultatima u odnosu na postignute rezultate studenata (Q1)? Postoji li razlika u rezultatima koje postiže jezični model u odnosu na prirodni jezik na kojem mu je zadan projektni zadatak (hrvatski ili engleski) (Q2)? Analiza rezultata pokazala je da je u određenim slučajevima jezični model sposoban riješiti ispit za prolaznu ocjenu bez dodatnih intervencija korisnika, iako su postignuti rezultati značajno slabiji od rezultata koje postižu studenti. Bolje rezultate jezični model postiže ako mu se ispit zada na engleskom jeziku u odnosu na rezultate na hrvatskom jeziku.
Praktične aktivnosti u nastavi Tehničke kulture
Authors: Jurić Antonija , Kovačević Stjepan
Published: December 2023

Zadaća svakog učitelja Tehničke kulture je osigurati da učenici steknu tehnička znanja, vještine i sposobnosti koje će moći primijeniti u svakodnevnom životu. Obzirom na dinamiku razvoja tehnike i tehnologije to često zahtjeva prilagodbu nastavnih sadržaja i metoda poučavanja interesima i potrebama učenika. Rad istražuje nekonvencionalne načine realizacije praktičnih aktivnosti u nastavi Tehničke kulture te daje četiri konkretna primjera osmišljavanja i realizacije praktičnih aktivnosti u praksi. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da su učenici visoko motivirani za praktične aktivnosti u Tehničkoj kulturi te da praktične aktivnosti pozitivno utječu na ostvarivanje ishoda učenja Tehničke kulture.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF OUTSOURCING WORKERS FROM TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT UNDER LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2023
Authors: Lestari Rr. Winarti Pudji , Abas Muhamad
Published: December 2023

In the increasingly fierce business competition, the outsourcing system is felt to be more effective for the company. On the other hand, the outsourcing system opens opportunities for employers to carry out Termination of Employment (PHK) actions easily. In the outsourcing system, there are weaknesses, there is no guarantee of continuity of work for workers. Law Number 6 of 2023 of Job Creation has regulated legal protection for outsourcing workers against arbitrary actions by employers in carrying out layoffs, through the principle of Transfer of Undertakings Protection of Employment (TUPE). But in practice, the TUPE principle is still not running effectively. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the principles of the employment relationship between outsourced workers and employers so that unfair layoffs do not occur and legal protection for outsourced workers from employers' arbitrariness in implementing layoffs. This study uses a normative juridical approach. It is necessary to develop regulations regarding outsourcing in which legal protection for workers is further enhanced, determine sanctions and law enforcement for those who commit violations, and carry out more intensive supervision of the implementation of outsourcing.Â Keywords: Legal protection, outsourcing, continuity of work
CRIMINAL LAW ON UNDERAGE CHILDREN DOING NARCOTICS BUSINESS WITH EVIL CONSENT
Authors: Pratama Ardi Rian , Rusli Tami , Ramadhan Suta
Published: December 2023

The involvement of children in the criminal justice process has the potential to cause various complex negative impacts. The intervention of juvenile criminal law, especially in the abuse of narcotics by children, has led children to various physical and psychological suffering. The purpose of child protection according to law is to guarantee the fulfillment of children's rights so that they can live, grow and participate optimally in human dignity and dignity, and receive protection from violence and discrimination, for the realization of quality Indonesian children, with noble character and prosperity. In article 59 of the Child Protection Act, it is stated that special protection must be given to children who conflict with the law. Article 64 paragraphs I and 2 state that children who conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law and are victims of crime.Keywords: Minors, Narcotics Business, Evil Conspiracy
Use of Methotrexate for More Than 4 Years Is Not Associated with Liver Fibrosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Muliani Tati , Hamijoyo Laniyati , Agustanti Nenny
Published: December 2023

Background. Methotrexate is an anchor drug in the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the association between methotrexate and development of liver fibrosis remains a subject of controversy. Non-invasive methods to assess liver fibrosis, such as the FIB-4 score, have been developed. RA patients on methotrexate therapy should be monitored for any signs of liver fibrosis. This study aims to investigate the correlation between methotrexate cumulative dose and the FIB-4 score in rheumatoid arthritis patients who received methotrexate therapy to assess the hepatotoxic effects of methotrexate.

Methods. This cross-sectional study involved rheumatoid arthritis patients who received methotrexate therapy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from September 2022 to November 2022. Clinical data, laboratory tests (including platelet values and liver function test), and cumulative methotrexate doses were extracted from medical records. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.

Results. This study involved 100 subjects aged between 22-82 years, comprising 93% women and 7% men. The median FIB-4 score was 0.73 (0.24-6.80), while the median methotrexate cumulative dose was 2477.5 mg, with a range of 1005-10400 mg. The results showed that correlation coefficient between the FIB-4 score and methotrexate cumulative dose in rheumatoid arthritis patients was -0.089 (p=0.378).

Conclusion. There is no significant correlation between FIB-4 score and cumulative dose of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The use of methotrexate in RA patients over 4 years is relatively safe as it does not increase the risk of liver fibrosis.
Tathmini ya Matatizo ya Kiisimu na Kimtindo katika Matini Tafsiri za Kidini: Mfano Wa Njia Salama, Walioteliwa Na Vita Kuu
Authors: Nyabunga Vince Arasa , Osore Miriam , Mwita Leonard Chacha
Published: December 2023

Makala haya yalitathmini matatizo ya kiisimu na kimtindo katika vitabu vya kidini: Njia Salama (1977), Walioteuliwa (2009) na Vita Kuu (1952), (White). Lengo la makala hii lilikuwa kutathmini matatizo ya kiisimu na kimtindo katika matini teule na kuonyesha namna yaliathiri uelewaji na ufasiri wa mafunzo tafsiri miongoni mwa waumini wa SDA. Matatizo ya kiisimu yaliyochunguzwa yalikuwa pamoja na ya kisematiki, kisintaksia, na kimofolojia. Nayo ya kimtindo yalikuwa urudiaji, uradidi, na tofauti za kipolisemia. Utafiti huu ulitumia mbinu za kimaelezo na kitakwimu katika kukusanya na kuchanganua data. Nyanjani, sampuli tarajiwa ilikuwa washiriki 140. Kwa hivyo, viongozi 42 na waumini 98 katika makanisa saba ya SDA waliteuliwa na kutoa sampuli ya utafiti. Maktabani, vitabu teule vilisomwa na vifungu vyenye matatizo ya kiisimu na kimtindo viliainishwa, kuteuliwa na kuunda data ya utafiti. Nadharia ya skopos ilitumiwa katika utafiti huu. Nadharia ya skopos, inaeleza tafsiri kama mchakato wa tafsiri unadhamiriwa kuwa na uamilifu wa zao lenyewe na jukumu hilo hubainishwa na hadhira. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalionyesha kuwa mikakati iliyotumiwa na watafsiri ilikumbwa na matatizo ya kiisimu na kimtindo yaliayoathiri uelewaji na ufasiri wa ujumbe tafsiri miongoni mwa wasomaji wa vitabu teule. Matatizo hayo yalisabishwa na tafsiri huru, sisisi, mkopo wa moja kwa moja, udondoshaji, unukuzi, uenyeshaji, ugenishaji, na ufidiaji uliofanya matini kuwa aidha finyu au pana. Kwa hivyo, utafiti huu ulichangia na kupanua taaluma ya tafsiri hasa namna ya kuchambua matatizo ya kiisimu na kimtindo katika matini tafsiri za kidini
مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت في المطارات الليبية "دراسة حالة على مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة بنغازي"
Authors: الصكالي أيمن سالم عبد الكريم , الزروق الرشيد عبد الله
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت بأبعادها؛ تخطيط الوقت، تنظيم الوقت، توجيه الوقت، ورقابة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي كذلك معرفة الفروق بين استجابات المشاركين حول مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت تُعزى إلى المتغيرات الديموغرافية. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين بإدارة مطار بنينا الدولي في بنغازي البالغ عددهم (92) موظفاً، أخذت منه عينة عشوائية بسيطة قوامها (70) موظفاً. اتبعت الدراسة منهج دراسة الحالة. واستخدمت الاستبانة أداة لتجميع بيانات الدراسة الأولية كما استخدمت بعض الأساليب الإحصائية الواردة ببرنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) في تحليل البيانات ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها ما يلي: أن مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة  بنغازي جاء مرتفعاً ، وإن مستوى تطبيق أبعاد إدارة الوقت ؛ تخطيط الوقت , تنظيم الوقت ، توجيه الوقت ، ورقابة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة بنغازي قد جاءت مرتفعة  كما كشفت الدراسة عن عدم وجود فروق في إجابات عينة الدراسة حول مستوى تطبيق إدارة الوقت في مطار بنينا الدولي بمدينة بنغازي تُعزى للمتغيرات التالية ؛ النوع ، العمر ، المستوى التعليمي، مدة الخدمة . كما قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات التي يؤمل أتباعها لتعزيز. إدارة الوقت في المؤسسة قيد الدراسة.
تقييم إدارة المخلفات الطبية بالمراكز الصحية بمدينة سرت المركز من وجهة نظر الطواقم الطبية والطبية المساعدة
Authors: الزرقة علي عمران , فرج فجرة صالح
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم إدارة المخلفات الطبية بالمراكز الصحية بمدينة سرت المركز؛ ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة علي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والاستقصاء غير المباشر نظرا  لملاءمة هذا المنهج لطبيعة الدراسة الحالية وأهدافها، وقد تم إعداد استمارة مخصصة لهذه الدراسة تحتوي على مجموعة من التساؤلات موجهة إلى الطواقم الطبية والطبية المساعدة بالمراكز الصحية ( المركز الصحي الزعفران، المركز الصحي عمر المختار، المركز الصحي منطقة السكنية الثالثة) والتي كان عددها (30) استمارة ، ثم تم تقديم وصف لمجتمع الدراسة وعينة الدراسة ، وتم الاعتماد على التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (spss)statistical package for social science ؛ وذلك باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية ( الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري في تحليل البيانات) وأجريت الدراسة خلال شهري مارس وأبريل من العام الحالي. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: عدم وجود إدارة سليمة خاصة بالمخلفات الطبية داخل المراكز الصحية، وأنه لا تتم عملية الفصل والتخلص من المخلفات الطبية بشكل جيد، وعلى ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تنظيم عدد من الندوات والمحاضرات عن الإدارة السليمة للتعامل مع المخلفات الطبية.
”Meillä on ihan eri ongelmat ja eri traumat ja jutut kuin miehillä”
Authors: Salovaara Ulla , Lindström Janika
Published: December 2023

Viime vuosina on rikosseuraamuksissa ja vapautuvien parissa työskentelevien parissa huomattu vankiloissa olevien ja sieltä vapautuvien naisten erityistarpeet. Erityisesti naisten kuntoutustarpeisiin vaikuttavat traumatausta, kompleksiset lähisuhteet sekä koettu häpeä ja stigma. Tässä tutkimuksessa mielenkiinnon kohteena on, millaisia tuen tarpeita naisvangeilla on ja millaisia naiserityisiä palveluita ja kuntoutusta vankilasta vapautuvat tarvitsevat. Tutkimusaineisto tuotettiin haastattelemalla yhtätoista rikostaustaista naista.

Haastatteluaineiston analyysin kautta rakentui naisvankien tuentarpeista kolme keskeistä seikkaa. Ensinnäkin vankilasta vapauteen ulottuva ja eri nivelvaiheissa katkeamaton tuki on tärkeää. Toiseksi palveluiden tarjoaminen ja palveluvalikoiman kattavuus eivät ole riittävät, vaan tarvitaan traumatietoisia ja naiserityisyyden tunnistavia palveluita. Tämä merkitsee traumojen käsittelyä terapeuttisessa ympäristössä sekä mahdollisuutta vuorovaikutukseen, jossa voi keskustella luottamusta vaativista asioista. Kolmanneksi korostui turvallisen ja häpeää vähentävän ”normaaliin” opettelun mahdollisuudet.  Turvallinen ympäristö on naiseutta tukeva sekä vapaa häirinnästä. Häpeää vähentävä ”normaaliin” opettelun mahdollisuus merkitsi toisaalta uusien asioiden opettelua sekä poisoppimista vanhoista tavoista.

Abstract

”We have different problems and traumas than men have” – Women-specific services supporting the integration and rehabilitation of women with criminal background

During the recent years in criminal sanctions and workers who work among releasing convicts, it has been noticed that women who are either in prison or releasing have special needs. Especially traumatic background, complex relationships, shame, and stigma are causes for rehabilitation needs. This research focuses on what kind of supportive needs women convicts have and what kind of women specific services and rehabilitations releasing convicts need. The research data was conducted with interviews of 11 women with criminal background.

Three main themes were derived by analyzing the interview data. First, the need for ongoing support for releasing convicts during different stages of being a convict and being released. Second, the services offered, and the variety of services are not enough. Women specific and trauma aware services are needed. This means that traumas are dealt in therapeutic environment and there is a possibility for interaction, where confidential matters can be discussed. Third theme that rose from the material was the possibilities for safe and shame reducing learning for ‘’normal life’’. Safe environment is supporting femininity and free form harassment. Shame reducing learning for ‘’normal life’’ would mean both learning new things and learning to avoid old habits.

Keywords: criminal background, women, women convict, incarcerated women, imprisonment, services
Alma Rosé and Váša Příhoda from 1927 to 1936. Critical Comments on Newman’s Biography of Alma Rosé
Authors: Kreuz Petr
Published: December 2023

The study presents critical commentary on a biography of the Austrian violinist and Holocaust victim Alma Rosé (1906–1944) published by the Canadian musicologist Richard Newman. Alma is famous primarily for having conducted the girls’ camp orchestra at the Nazi Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp. The study is mainly devoted to the period of the late 1920s and the first half of the 1930s, when Alma was the partner of the Czech violin virtuoso Váša Příhoda (1900–1960). In the study, the author’s examination of relevant sources refutes certain traditional legends that are still in circulation about Alma and her marriage to Příhoda. The study covers the history of Příhoda’s villa in Záryby and also outlines the life of Příhoda’s second wife Jindřiška, née Kreuz. The questions of A. Rosé’s Czechoslovak citizenship and Prague residency are dealt with in detail. There is a listing of Alma’s known performances in Czechoslovakia in the latter half of the 1920s and in the 1930s. At the conclusion, the study points out basic historical inaccuracies in theatrical plays about Alma Rosé, which were premiered in the Czech Republic in 2022: this involves a play by the Polish author Mariusz Urbanek titled Alma and Martina Kinská’s Czech drama Because of Alma.
Frost soil interaction with the cement-sand mortar of a driven precast pile
Authors: Alekseev A. G. , Sazonov P. M. , Sorokina S. P.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The drilling method of pile driving represents the most common method of constructing foundations on permafrost soils. In order to reduce the tangential forces of frost heaving, the space between the pile surface and a leader well wall within the layer of seasonal freezing-thawing is filled with non-heaving sandy soil. This technology complicates the process of installing driven precast piles. In this case, a significant simplification involves filling the space between the pile and the soil with a cement-sand mortar (CSM) along the entire height of the pile. However, at present, no method is valid for calculating driven precast piles for the action of frost heaving tangential forces during CSM freezing.

Aim. To develop a methodology for calculating driven precast piles for the action of frost heaving tangential forces during CSM freezing.

Materials and methods. A set of laboratory tests, modeling the processes in soils during cold and warm pile installation periods, was carried out. Laboratory tests were performed using a method of a single-plane cut along the surface of a CSM freezing with clay soils, as well as with the foundation material at a constant rate in accordance with State Standard R 56726-2015 and statistical data processing according to State Standard 20522-2012.

Results. The article presents the results of laboratory studies on effects, caused by frost heaving tangential forces on piles during soil and CSM freezing, taking into account various factors (clay soil liquidity index, test temperature). Based on the obtained data, the authors propose a methodology for calculating the stability of driven precast piles. The method consists in determining the heaving force per unit area by adding the products of the seasonal freezing-thawing fractional depth, obtained by thermal engineering calculations or according to the plots, given in the article, by the tangential forces of frost heaving, obtained in laboratory studies.

Conclusions. The developed methodology improves the reliability and accuracy of foundation calculations, enhances the efficiency of base and foundation design solutions, and reduces the labor capacity of driven precast pile installation.
Studying specificity in protein–glycosaminoglycan recognition with umbrella sampling
Authors: Marcisz Mateusz , Anila Sebastian , Gaardløs Margrethe , Zacharias Martin , Samsonov Sergey A
Published: December 2023

In the past few decades, glycosaminoglycan (GAG) research has been crucial for gaining insights into various physiological, pathological, and therapeutic aspects mediated by the direct interactions between the GAG molecules and diverse proteins. The structural and functional heterogeneities of GAGs as well as their ability to bind specific proteins are determined by the sugar composition of the GAG, the size of the GAG chains, and the degree and pattern of sulfation. A deep understanding of the interactions in protein–GAG complexes is essential to explain their biological functions. In this study, the umbrella sampling (US) approach is used to pull away a GAG ligand from the binding site and then pull it back in. We analyze the binding interactions between GAGs of three types (heparin, desulfated heparan sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate) with three different proteins (basic fibroblast growth factor, acidic fibroblast growth factor, and cathepsin K). The main focus of our study was to evaluate whether the US approach is able to reproduce experimentally obtained structures, and how useful it can be for getting a deeper understanding of GAG properties, especially protein recognition specificity and multipose binding. We found that the binding free energy landscape in the proximity of the GAG native binding pose is complex and implies the co-existence of several binding poses. The sliding of a GAG chain along a protein surface could be a potential mechanism of GAG particular sequence recognition by proteins.
Assessment of The Integration of ICT in Teaching and Learning in Tertiary Institutions in Imo State, Nigeria, in The Era of Insecurity
Authors: Onyenma Chinwendu , Emeana Beatrice , Umeh Jane Ogochukwu
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the assessment of the integration of ICT in teaching and learning in tertiary institutions in Imo state in the era of insecurity. Two research objectives, two research questions and one research hypothesis guided the study. The population of the study consisted of all the 2,722 lecturers in the seven tertiary institutions in Imo State, Nigeria. Random sampling technique was used to select 100 lecturers each from four out of the seven tertiary institutions. The instrument for data collection was a self –developed 10-item questionnaire entitled: Questionnaire for integration of ICT (QIICT). Test retest method was used to ensure the reliability of the instrument. A reliability coefficient of 0.8 was determined for the instrument using the Pearson's Product Moment Correlation. Mean was used to answer the research questions while ANOVA was used to test the hypothesis. The study found out that the extent of integration of ICT facilities for teaching and learning by lecturers in tertiary institutions in Imo State is still low even in this era of insecurity where it is necessary for lecturers interact with the students while they are at home. It also found out that the extent of application of ICT facilities did differ significantly among the institutions and that factors such as epileptic power supply and lack of ICT facilities are among the factors that militate against the application of ICT facilities by lecturers.
Adaptación Curricular al Contexto Comunitario con Enfoque “Educación Para La Vida”, Una Transformación Necesaria en el Sistema Educativo Actual
Authors: Castaño Valencia Diego León
Published: December 2023

El siguiente trabajo muestra la necesidad de plantear un currículo integral desde las bases comunitarias bajo el enfoque “Educación para la vida”. Por este motivo, se realizó un análisis documental en el que se evidenció la necesidad de un currículo comunitario teniendo en cuenta las necesidades en los contextos locales, en el análisis se encuentró asuntos cruciales de interés para el sistema educativo, uno de ellos es la necesidad adaptar el currículo al contexto comunitario, teniendo en cuenta que se necesitan currículos que estimulen los liderazgos comunitarios y que estos desde los contextos locales y regionales pueden solucionar muchos de los problemas de los modelos tradicionales, otro, es la pospandemia como oportunidad para la adaptación curricular desde el enfoque “Educación para la vida” mostrando que es un momento propicio para realizar las transformaciones necesarias en el sistema educativo actual, y finalmente, se hace un análisis desde diferentes autores sobre cómo iniciar la transformación curricular comunitaria que se pretende.
Nuevas tecnologías y sustentabilidad en la acuicultura: una discusión sobre las estrategias de diversificación para el desarrollo en Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Authors: Kataishi Rodrigo , Roulier Catherine , Ruíz Díaz Rocío
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo busca discutir las estrategias de desarrollo en contextos periféricos, a partir de interpelar la relación entre las nuevas tecnologías, las estrategias territoriales y la explotación de los recursos primarios como parte de la agenda de diversificación productiva nacional. En ese marco, se analizará la acuicultura como un exponente que incorpora innovaciones tecnológicas para reducir el impacto de la explotación de recursos naturales sobre el ambiente. Específicamente, se aborda el caso de la potencial implementación de una granja marina multitrófica en la provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Argentina, a partir del análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Como resultado, se advierten dinámicas asociadas a la incorporación de innovaciones tecnológicas que responden a condicionamientos territoriales, y se proponen una serie de categorías para estudiar y evaluar la factibilidad y virtuosismo de casos similares.
Bench tests of noise-insulating materials
Authors: Pokusaev Mikhail N. , Khmelnitskaya Anastasia A. , Khmelnitsky Konstantin E. , Kadin Alexey A. , Aydynbekov Beybulat S.
Published: December 2023

A group of employees of the Scientific, Educational and Production Laboratory "Outboard Boat Motors" of the Department of Water Transport Operation of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution "AGTU" achieved certain results in the fight against noise, reflected in a number of patents of noise-insulating hoods of various modifications and publications on the analysis of the frequency spectrum of outboard boat motor noise, evaluation of the effectiveness of outboard motor hoods of small-sized Based on the accumulated scientific research, several proto-types of multilayer means recommended for sound insulation of outboard boat motors have been created. In the conditions of a large range of directions, there is a need to apply single-layer or multi-layer structures to the properties of sound insulation without forming a physical model of the hood, casing. This is due to the fact that the production of a hood model entails a complex technological process, while creating a sample in the form of a plate from the same material is much more profitable in terms of financial, labor and time costs. Based on the needs of the scientific educational and production laboratory of outboard boat motors in the study of noise generated by outboard boat motors and means of combating them, it was decided to create a stand to assess the effectiveness of noise-reducing materials, which will allow modeling the conditions of natural operation of a noise-insulating material without the use of full-scale tests with outboard by motor. The created stand allows testing in two directions. The first direction is the testing of physical models of casings for noise insulation using audio files reproducing the noise of the required equipment. The second direction is the study of materials for their noise-insulating properties when generating waves of different frequencies.
Institutional aspects of the welfare management of the economic system
Authors: Karavashkina Renata I.
Published: December 2023

The development of the modern economic system takes place within the framework of significant institutional transformations. The complication of the processes of economic interaction between economic entities, institutional formations is accompanied by additional waste of time and resources, which ultimately negatively affects the dynamics of the efficiency of the economic system and its well-being.

Recent events in the field of politics and socio-economic development have clearly had a significant negative impact on current economic processes, and thus predetermined the corresponding negative changes in future periods, which, on the one hand, introduces a destabilizing factor into the traditionally established economic relations and processes, and on the other hand, the restructuring of familiar systems and relationships can provide an opportunity to find new ways of doing business and thereby improve the efficiency of the welfare of the economic system.

The cyclical development of economic processes, as you know, has not only negative, but also positive consequences. In this regard, the main task of the present period is to find new favorable opportunities and ways to implement them as soon as possible in order to improve well-being.
Innovations of the project–target approach in the system of strategic planning of the national economy
Authors: Pyzhova Zhanna Y. , Lykova Elena S.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the increasing role of strategic management in the development of the national economy and the role of the project-oriented approach as a tool of state regulation, which is most effectively used for the implementation of state programs. Various prerequisites for the development of the project approach, followed by the project-target approach in the management of the national economy, are also considered. The mechanism of project-target management is studied, its special significance is revealed in the conditions of significant changes in the overall structure of the global economy. The analysis of the implementation of state projects and programs is carried out to develop directions for improving the program-target approach in the field of state planning and programming. Various regulatory aspects of the implementation of this approach have been studied, conditions for its most effective implementation have been formulated. The article examines issues related to the definition of the main parameters of strategic planning
Methods of vehicle selection in the multimodal passenger transportation system
Authors: Shalaeva Zhanna Yu. , Kostrov Vladimir N.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the methods of justification and choice of vehicles in the organization of long-distance multimodal passenger transportation involving water and related modes of transport. The analysis of the factors determining the need to use a combined approach in the organization of passenger transportation is carried out. Analytical and mathematical methods of selecting modes of transport are considered, including methods of multi-criteria optimization in the problem of selecting vehicles in the combined passenger transport system. An algorithm for selecting vehicles in the multimodal passenger transportation system has been compiled, which takes into account all of the above stages. The calculation of quantitative and analysis of qualitative indicators of the choice of the mode of transport with the participation of water transport and specific vehicles is carried out on the example of the organization of the passenger line "Nizhny Novgorod – Kazan – Samara" using various schemes of combining modes of transport. The proposed approach and algorithm for the complex solution of the problem ensure the coordination of the economic interests of the interacting modes of transport and increase the attractiveness of long-distance multimodal communication for passengers
A method for estimating the transverse forces developed by the propulsion and steering system, based on the results of vessel circulation tests
Authors: Tikhonov Vadim I. , Bazhankin Yuriy V. , Osokin Igor M. , Mukhin Alexey V.
Published: December 2023

In the article the most useful propulsion complexes are described. General equation for transverse force on propulsion complex is shown. Authors discussed values of flow transformation coefficients discovered by A. Gofman. Disadvantages of general method for estimation of transvers propulsive forces are described. In the article the method for numerical evaluation of transverse propulsion complex forces is presented. This method is based on calculation of total force acting on hull-screw-rudder complex using full scale trials data. Values of coefficients which describe total force acting on propulsion complex are calculated using mean least squares method. Values were calculated for two types of cargo vessels. Verification of calculation was done.
Optimizing Construction Cost Control through BIM5D Digitalization: A Case Study on the Application of Glodon Software in China
Authors: Peng Kun  , Muneera Esa  , Praveena Munianday
Published: December 2023

Cost managers in China have established cost control information platform for a construction phase, based on BIM5D technology, allowing for the timely and efficient integration of all cost data throughout the construction phase. However, only a small amount of study has examined BIM5D's potential for controlling building costs. Therefore, the Glodon BIM5D software is used in this study to shed some light on the software's benefit, in the construction sector who were directly involved in projects using Glodon identify the factors that influenced the development of BIM5D and propose efficient strategies to improve the software's usage in construction cost control. Key personnel BIM5D were interviewed in semi-structured interviews using a case study approach to gather data for this study. Six informants from two projects were interviewed. Interestingly, Glodon’s high mobility capabilities were found a new finding in relation to the benefit of the application of the software. The most significant obstacles in using the software were cost and usability. Finally implementing effective talent development programs to improve the skills and capabilities of employees, enabling them to leverage BIM5D, was found one of the most effective strategies in this study. This study contributed significantly to introducing Glodon BIM5D software and promoting its adoption within the organization, leading to improved efficiency and effectiveness of cost control in a project environment
Enhancing Content Validity of the Designed Hierarchy of Controls Instrument in Preventing Infectious Diseases on Construction Sites: A Multidimensional Approach
Authors: Vivian Wong Shao Yun  , Norhidayah Md Ulang  , Siti Hamidah Husain
Published: December 2023

The study aims to examine the content validity index (CVI) and Kappa statistics (K) with the Hierarchy of Controls instrument, which was made to reduce the risk of spreading infectious diseases on construction sites. The examination of validity that the investigation will assess will involve the item-level ICV (I-CVI), scale-level CVI (S-CVI), Probability of chance agreement (P_c), and Kappa value (K). The study employs a questionnaire evaluation form frequently used in quantitative research to gather data. Hence, the process of developing a research instrument that guarantees the accuracy of data necessitates the validation of a questionnaire. A panel of six experts in the field has been invited to offer suggestions to improve the questionnaire’s validity. The instrument comprises a total of 36 items, which are divided into two distinct categories. All products within the two domains had an I-CVI of 0.67 to 1. In planning, implementation, and evaluation, the average score for relevance and clarity on the S-CVI was 0.94, which exceeded 0.80, indicating a strong content validity of the items. Consequently, the designed questionnaire is deemed suitable for implementation in an actual research investigation. Nevertheless, it is recommended that additional face validity assessments and pilot studies be conducted to test the instrument’s validity, reliability, and usability. Hence, it is imperative to ensure that the development and validation validity processes are diligently conducted in order to effectively implement preventive measures against infectious diseases at the designated site.
Методы и алгоритмы триангуляции в CAE-системах
Authors: Ginzburg I. B. , Ermakov A. A. , Stolyarchuk V. A.
Published: December 2023

В пособии рассмотрены теоретические основы триангуляции плоских и слабовыгнутых поверхностей. Приведены математические способы оценки качества сеток конечных элементов, включая применение штрафных функций и алгоритмы оптимизации сеток. Рассмотрены основные методы триангуляции и приведена реализация подсистем метода изопараметрических координат, фронтального метода и метода Рапперта. Для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по укрупненным группам специальностей 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника» и 27.00.00 «Управление в технических системах», а также для широкого круга лиц, интересующихся инженерным анализом и технологиями CAE-систем.
Of Red Flags and Red Dragons: Welsh Labour History in Retrospect and Prospect
Authors: Wright Martin
Published: December 2023

Welsh labour historiography has been dominated by the history of the south Wales miners, with the north Wales quarrymen occupying second place, and other groups of workers having received less attention. This is partly due to the dominant assumptions of labour historians which are tied up with ideas of modernization and universalism, and which have privileged anglophone accounts of the past. The Welsh radical tradition, although well explored and documented within Wales, has not been sufficiently recognized within narratives of British labour history. Rather, the emergence and subsequent dominance of the Labour Party has tended to occlude an earlier, vibrant, and diverse Welsh radical history. Now, half a century after the professional organization of Welsh labour historians, thoroughgoing deindustrialization and political devolution have created a new context for a new generation of labour historians who have no direct memory of a Wales dominated by heavy industry. This provides both challenges and opportunities. Welsh and British labour historians have much to gain by developing a closer relationship, and this will involve striking a careful balance between universalist and particularist interpretations of labour’s Welsh history.
How British was Larkinism? Big Jim Larkin and the British Labour Movement, 1907–1914
Authors: O’Connor Emmet
Published: December 2023

Born in Liverpool in 1874, Big Jim Larkin always insisted that he was Irish. No historian has ever challenged him on the claim, or seen him as anything other than a uniquely Irish figure. And yet there was a British dimension to Larkin’s outlook. Liverpool gave him a love of soccer and travel, and shaped his interest in socialism and literature. He first went to Ireland in 1907 as an agent of a British trade union and remained keenly engaged with British Labour up to his departure for America in 1914. During the Dublin lockout in 1913, Larkin demanded aid from British workers with a sense of entitlement that no other Irish Labour leader would have entertained. His ‘Fiery Cross’ campaign made the lockout a part of British labour history. Larkinism too should be lifted out of a purely Irish context. It was not only a subset of the ‘Great Labour Unrest’ that shook British industrial relations between 1911 and 1914, but a reflex of international trends in industrial conflict and growing support for syndicalism between 1890 and 1914. Larkin was a changed man after the lockout and never again had the same level of engagement with British trade unionism.