bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Promosi, Lokasi Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Menginap Di Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda
Authors: Haling Frannanda Clara Sri Sepvia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was 1) to determine the effect of promotion, location and service quality simultaneously and partially on the decision to stay at Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda. 2) to find out which one has the most influence on the decision to stay at Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda. This research was conducted at Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda which is located on Jl. Bhayangkara No.58 Bugis, Samarinda City. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population of this study were guests of Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda. And the sample amounted to 100 respondents. The analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing. The results showed that the promotion variable (X1), location (X2), service quality (X3) simultaneously affected the decision to stay (Y). This is evidenced by F count = 45.591 > 3.09 and sig value 0.000 < 0.05. In the results of the t test, the service quality variable (X3) partially affects the decision to stay (Y). This is evidenced by the t arithmetic (X3) 0.000 <0.05 and the t-count value = 7.692 > T table 1.984. The test results of the most influential variable is the service quality variable (X1) with a result of 0.579. It is recommended to Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda to be able to improve the quality of service with fast, agile and consistent service, polite, responsive and agile employees as well as employees who have communication skills and mastery of employee knowledge about hotel products.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Online Engagement Antara Tipe Dan Waktu Post Pada Akun Instagram Klien Kenalkan.Co Di Samarinda
Authors: Amalia Thalita Rizky
Published: December 2022

Companies can use social media, Instagram to interact and share information. This study aims to determine how post type and time post  have effect on online engagement and as a recommendation for managing posts to increase online engagement. This research uses post data from December 2018 to November 2019 on Kenalkan.co client's. The hypothesis was tested using comparison test. The result is type post has  significant effect on likes and does’nt have a significant effect on comments. Month post has a significant influence on online engagement. Days post does’nt have a significant effect on online engagement.
Business Feasibility Analysis In Coffee Shop Kedai Cokelat Kendari (A Study Of Four Indicators On The Marketing Aspect)
Authors: Yusna Yusna , Tobarasi Indrawan , Saasa Saasa , Rusba Komeyni , Dzulfadli Andi Muh.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze business feasibility in terms of marketing aspects at Coffee Shop (Warkop) Kedai Cokelat Kendari which is focused on product share, market share, market strategy and forecasting indicators. This study used descriptive qualitative methods, research data sourced from interviews research informants, observations and secondary data from various literatures. The results show that in running its business Warkop Kedai Cokelat Kendari has implemented a product share strategy, market share, and market strategy indicators, but has not done forecasting indicator to predict various possibilities that will be faced by Warkop Kedai Cokelat in the future. Based on these results, it is concluded that Warkop Kedai Cokelat Kendari has not met the standard of business feasibility in terms of marketing aspects.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Brand Experience, dan Brand Image terhadap Niat Pembelian Ulang (Survei Pada Konsumen Skincare Scarlett Whitening Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)
Authors: Kristyani Okta Viana , Kristyana Naning
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa pengaruh Viral Marketing, Brand Experience, dan Brand Image secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Niat Beli Ulang konsumen Scarlett Whitening Skincare di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu snowball sampling, 96 sampel, sumber data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Dari kuesioner yang disebarkan diperoleh hasil determinasi sebesar 49,8%, sehingga niat beli ulang dipengaruhi oleh ketiga variabel tersebut sebesar 49,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan viral marketing (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang (Y), tetapi brand experince (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang, dan brand image (X3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ulang. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan viral marketing (X1), brand exprinece (X2), dan brand image terhadap niat pembelian ulang (Y).
Analisis Marketing Communication dalam Membangun Brand Image melalui Sosial Media Instagram (Studi Kasus pada Kopiria Samarinda)
Authors: Nanda Catur Sefti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui media sosial Instagram dalam membangun brand image yang dilakukan oleh Kopiria. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pendiri Kopiria dan juga seseorang yang berperan dalam pemasaran untuk memasarkan produk yang ditawarkan dan membangun citra merek melalui kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran. Dari aspek brand image, melalui konsep marketing communication yang tim Kopiria rumuskan dan dukung realisasinya dengan media sosial Instagram, khususnya fitur-fitur pada Instagram dalam konten Kopiria ternyata tidak sepenuhnya sejalan dengan persepsi followers. Jadi kalau dilihat dari kekuatan brand dan sikap positif followers terhadap perusahaan memang sudah terlihat, namun dari segi keunikan media sosial Instagram masih belum kuat. Kalau dirinci, dari segi konten yang membedakannya dengan kompetitor lain masih terbilang mirip, hanya saja intensitas yang dilakukan Kopiria lebih tinggi dan konten yang diunggah rawan memiliki kesamaan, dimana mayoritas kontennya adalah masih tentang promosi, kuis, giveaway dan sejenisnya. Ini memiliki dampak yang kurang signifikan pada korelasi dengan citra merek. Namun intensitas, skill dan konsistensi Kopiria dalam menghadirkan konten interaktif di media sosial Instagram dalam 3 tahun terakhir mampu membuat konsumen memahami brand image yang ingin dibangun atau dibentuk.
Strategi Promosi Universitas Swasta melalui Instagram Pengamatan terhadap Akun Instagram Resmi 6 Universitas Swasta Unggulan di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sarbani Yohanes Adven , Lestari Indriana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi promosi enam perguruan tinggi swasta terkemuka di Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Ada enam perguruan tinggi swasta yang mendapat apresiasi sebagai perguruan tinggi unggulan oleh LLDIKTI wilayah 7 (Jawa Timur) pada tahun 2021, yaitu Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Universitas Surabaya, Universitas Kristen Petra, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, dan Universitas Islam Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi studi literatur dan observasi langsung pada akun Instagram keenam universitas tersebut. Penulis mengamati postingan dan Reel Instagram selama 4 bulan, dari bulan April hingga Juli. Strategi memastikan akun resmi dapat diverifikasi sehingga mendapat centang biru, seperti yang dilakukan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang akan mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap akun tersebut. Selain itu, kejelasan penulisan deskripsi biografi dan keunggulan universitas juga menjadi poin yang dapat menarik perhatian dalam upaya memajukan universitas. Pengelola akun resmi universitas dituntut untuk aktif dan kreatif dalam membuat postingan, baik foto maupun video yang akan dibagikan di Instagram. Mampu mengaitkan tema foto dan video dengan sesuatu yang viral bisa menjadi strategi promosi universitas untuk mendapatkan perhatian dan komentar. Komentar dari pengunjung khususnya terkait pertanyaan seputar kampus perlu dijawab oleh pengelola akun Instagram agar tercipta interaksi yang hangat dan menyenangkan.
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Pada Pemandian Serayu Lestari Di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Sejahtri Juneria Tawa
Published: December 2022

Samarinda memiliki destinasi wisata buatan yaitu Pemandian Serayu Lestari yang berlokasi di Jl. Serayu, Tanah Merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengelola Pemandian Serayu Lestari. Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengelola Pemandian Serayu Lestari. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan kunci (Key Informan) dan informan pendukung (Informan). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Sumber data diperoleh melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Pemandian Serayu Lestari telah berhasil menerapkan strategi pemasaran 4P, hal ini terlihat dari hasil penelitian dimana jumlah kunjungan wisatawan pada tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya, namun strategi pemasaran pada Pemandian Serayu Lestari masih harus diperhatikan dan dikembangkan agar dapat terus meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Saran untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, pengelola diharapkan menjaga kebersihan dan keamanan lingkungan, memberikan pelatihan kepada karyawan, bekerjasama dengan angkutan umum atau travel, dan meningkatkan promosi yang ada.
Strategi Bauran Promosi Erstor3prt dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ayustien Angelica Ryda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bauran promosi yang diimplementakan oleh Erstor3prt selama pandemi Covid-19 serta untuk mengetahui bagian strategi bauran promosi yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan didukung oleh data sekunder yaitu data keuangan, buku, dan e-journal. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian kualitatif adalah Erstor3prt mengimplementasikan Strategi Bauran Promosi dengan menggunakan delapan Bauran Promosi yaitu Strategi periklanan yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan iklan berbayar pada Instagram ads, Strategi Promosi Penjualan menggunakan strategi diskon kuantitas, diskon berperiode, buy one get one, dan potongan harga dalam bentuk persen. Acara dan pengalaman tidak dilakukan dikarenakan peraturan pemerintah pembatasan sosial berskala besar selama pandemi Covid-19, Strategi Hubungan Masyarakat dan Publisitas dengan menggunakan fitur cerita Instagram yaitu fitur Quiz, fitur Question Box (kotak pertanyaan), fitur Polling, Strategi Pemasaran Daring dengan menggunakan fitur Instagram yaitu fitur Reels, fitur Feeds, fitur Cerita, dan fitur IGTV, Strategi Pemasaran Selular dengan menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp, Strategi Penjualan Perorangan dengan memahami tiap-tiap konsumen secara online dan face-to-face, dan tidak menggunakan Pemasaran Langsung.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mengembangkan Kepariwisataan Desa Kersik Menuju Desa Wisata Di Kecamatan Marang Kayu
Authors: Ali Muhammad Najib
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kepariwisataan di Desa Kersik menuju Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Marang Kayu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, dan untuk menemukan faktor penghambat dan pendukung. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ini deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kepariwisataan Desa Kersik dari mengikutsertakan anggota masyarakat dalam memulai setiap aspek, Pokdarwis melibatkan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kepariwisataan. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat, kurangnya tingkat pendidikan pengelola objek wisata, masyarakat yang berdagang tidak kreatif dan inovatif, tidak tersedia pramuwisata yang membantu wisatawan, dan Pemerintah Desa Kersik kurang melakukan promosi di media sosial. Faktor pendukungnya dari adanya kegiatan pelatihan masyarakat terhadap kepariwisataan, Pantai kersik memiliki panorama yang alami dan indah, perekonomian masyarakat meningkat, penerimaan manfaat merata, dan masyarakat dapat membentuk kelompok dan usaha di bidang masing-masing seperti kuliner, sablon, dan kerajinan.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Biaya Produksi Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Pada Pt. Kutai Energi Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Kasmuddin Kasmuddin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen biaya produksi pada PT. Kutai Energi telah menghasilkan biaya produksi yang efisien dan menganalisis rasio anggaran biaya produksi terhadap realisasi hasil produksi/pendapatan pada PT. Kutai Energi tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif varians dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan biaya produksi usaha pertambangan batubara tidak sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan karena pada saat produksi pesanan konsumen tidak dapat dipenuhi. Perhitungan biaya produksi yang efisien diperoleh pada tahun 2018 sebesar 3,56%, pada tahun 2019 meskipun menurun namun tetap efisien sebesar 2,49% dan pada tahun 2020 meningkat lagi menjadi 3,12%.
Pengaruh Jingle Dan Tagline Iklan Terhadap Pembentukan Brand Awareness (Studi Pada Jingle “Shopee Shark Challenge” Dan Tagline “Gratis Ongkir Se-Indonesia” Di Televisi Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kota Samarinda)
Authors: Hizkia E.P Chronicle
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jingle dan tagline terhadap brand awareness Shopee di Kota Samarinda. Jingle (X1) dan Tagline (X2) digunakan sebagai variabel independen sedangkan brand awareness (Y) menjadi variabel dependen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian yaitu 100 orang responden di Kota Samarinda yang pernah melihat iklan Shopee yang berjudul “Shopee Shark Challenge”. Teknik penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi yang tidak diketahui. Data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden secara daring. Data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi lapangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software statistik SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel jingle dan tagline secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap brand awareness Shopee. Secara parsial juga variabel jingle dan tagline berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap brand awareness Shopee. Dan yang menjadi variabel dominan dalam mempengaruhi brand awareness adalah tagline.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan CV.Sinar Utama Yamaha Kota samarinda
Authors: Darmasari Eka
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 42 responden yang merupakan karyawan CV.Sinar Utama Yamaha di Samarinda, dengan menggunakan sampel nonprobability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh. Jenis data adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi dan daftar pertanyaan yang pengukurannya menggunakan skala linkert. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tahap pengujian, diantaranya : Uji Validitas dan Realibilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Regresi linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, dan Uji Hipotesis dengan software SPSS for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja dan stres kerja secara silmutan sama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, variabel beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, dan variabel stres kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan.
Pneumococcal Vaccine Guidance 2022
Authors: Shin Bona , Do Michael , Lioudis Elaina
Published: December 2022

PCV15 and PCV20 received FDA approval in 2021. This article provides an overview of all pneumococcal vaccines - PPSV23, PCV13, PCV15, and PCV20 and their place in therapy. It provides a summary of pneumococcal disease burden in the U.S., vaccine spectrum of activity, indications, adult/pediatric dosing schedules, efficacy, and common adverse drug reactions.
Analisis Pemeliharaan Sumber Daya Manusia pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama
Authors: Lydiatifa Celvy , Miramadanis Pramutia Suci , Mardhatillah Farah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pemeliharaan sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan PT. Indomarco Prismatama, mengetahui hambatan dalam pemeliharaan sumber daya manusia PT. Indomarco Prismatama. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis berupa penerapan SOP pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama memberikan manfaat yang besar apabila para karyawan menerapkan dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsi. Dari pembahasan telah dijabarkan di bab sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama sumber daya manusia disuatu industri yang beroprasi sebagai indomaret memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi lingkungan perusahaan sumber daya manusia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perusahaan PT. Indomarco Prismatama sudah sesuai dengan standard operasional prosedur yang berlaku. Walaupun masih ada hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki lagi.
Protective Impact of Flaxseed Oil against Acetaminophen-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats: Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Pathway
Authors: Tashkandi Bayan , Baghdadi Ghaidaa , Baghdadi Azza
Published: December 2022

Acetaminophen (AAP) is a commonly analgesic found in numerous non-prescription pharmaceuticals. High dose and
chronic ingestion of AAP caused renal toxicity. This study is designed to assess the possible nephroprotective role of
flaxseed oil (FSO) in male rats. Nephrotoxicity was induced in rats via ingested a single dose of AAP (3 g/kg). Five groups
of rats were used; Control, AAP, FSO (1.5 ml/kg) + AAP, FSO (3 ml/kg) + AAP, and FSO (4.5 ml/kg) + AAP. Rats were received
orally FSO for 30 days and at the 30th day received AAP 1 h before FSO. Serum renal function indices were determined.
Also, antioxidants, oxidative stress, and pro-inflammatory cytokines indices were measured in serum. Ingestion of FSO (3
and 4.5 ml/kg) prior to AAP intoxication significantly decreased AAP-induced nephrotoxicity as evidenced by significant
decrease in renal functions relative to the AAP group. Prevented the oxidative stress as evidenced by significant increases
in SOD and GSH levels, concurrent with a significant decline in MDA level. Besides, there were significant decreases
in IL-1α and TNF-α relative to the AAP group. FSO (3 and 4.5 ml/kg) preserved the renal parenchyma, glomerulus and
tubules histological features induced by AAP. FSO (4.5 ml/kg) was markedly the most effective dose relative to the two
other doses. In conclusion, FSO protects AAP-induced renal toxicity in a dose dependent manner via its potent antioxidant
and anti-inflammatory activities.
Arterial Embolization; A Lifesaving Solution in Placenta Accreta spectrum Post Hysterectomy: A Case Report
Authors: AlBasri Samera
Published: December 2022

Case Summary: A 25-year-old woman who was referred to our hospital at 38 week’s gestation from another hospital as a
case of placenta previa with possible accreta. She underwent cesarean hysterectomy and encountered sever postpartum
hemorrhage that required massive transfusion of blood products and arterial embolization which was done and saved her
life without further morbidity.
Conclusion: With increased prevalence of placenta accreta spectrum, arterial embolization facility should be an integral
part of treatment protocol to save maternal life.
An Early Detection Model for Kerberoasting
Attacks and Dataset Labeling
Authors: Younisse Remah , Alkasassbeh Mouhammd , Almseidin Mohammad , Abdi Hamza
Published: December 2022

The wild nature of humans has become civilized, and the weapons they use to attack each other are now
digitized. Security over the Internet usually takes a defensive shape, aiming to fight against attacks created
for malicious reasons. Invaders’ actions over the internet can take patterns by going through specific steps
every time they attack. These patterns can be used to predict, mitigate and stop these attacks. This study
proposes a method to label datasets related to multi-stage attacks according to attack stages rather than
the attack type. These datasets can be used later in machine learning models to build intelligent defensive
models. On the other hand, we propose a method to predict and early kill attacks in an active directory
environment, such as Kerberoasting attacks. In this study, we have collected the data related to a suggested
Kerberoasting attack scenario in pcap files. Every pcap file contains the data related to a particular stage
of the attack lifecycle, the extracted information from the pcap files was used to highlight the features and
specific activities during every stage. The information was used to draw an efficient defensive plan against
the attack. Here we propose a methodology to draw equivalent defensive plans for other similar attacks as
the Kerberoasting attack covered in this study.
Item analysis of MCQs in physiology and its correlation with faculty’s perception of difficulty level of MCQs
Authors: Baste Vrushali
Published: December 2022

Background: Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are used as an objective and reliable tool of assessment. Item analysis is a data analytic process which examines the students’ response to an item (single MCQ). We observed that it is seldom done routinely. Instead, faculty relies on their perception of difficulty level of MCQs. There are very few studies which correlate the perception of difficulty level of MCQs by faculty with the objective difficulty index (DIF I) by item analysis.

Aim and Objectives: The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) To calculate the difficulty index (DIF I), discrimination index (d value) and distractor efficiency (DE) of MCQs. (2) To correlate faculty perceptions of difficulty level of MCQs with DIF I of MCQs. (3) To find out the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of item analysis by institutes routinely and the reasons for same.

Materials and Methods: Sixty-four single best response type MCQs answered by 120 students were used for analysis. Post-validation of the paper was done by item analysis. The MCQs were sent to faculty members by email to rate their perceived difficulty level on a three-point scale. Pre-validated questionnaire about KAP of item analysis was also sent to 71 faculty in 23 institutes.

Results: Data were analyzed statistically. Spearman’s correlation for correlation between the median perceived difficulty level by faculty and DIF I was not significant (r2 = 0.0028). DIF I (mean ± SD), 58.24 ± 19.85, d value (mean ± SD) 0.25 ± 0.14. DE was 100% for 31 items.

Conclusion: Although many faculty are aware of the process of item analysis, it is rarely used. The faculty rely on perceived the difficulty level. However, it is statistically not significant. Item analysis is a must for improving the quality of question bank and for standardization of assessment.
The Post-War Population Conscripition in Slovakia in 1946
Authors: Šprocha Branislav , Tišliar Pavol
Published: December 2022

The post-war situation in former Czechoslovakia was complicated. Suitable, reliable, and up-to-date data needed to address several urgent social problems were largely lacking. In 1946, more than 15 years had passed since the last population census 1930, and because of the major social changes and mass population transfers that had occurred in that time, it was not possible to make important decisions based on the previous census. Since for various reasons it was not possible to carry out a new population census in the first months and years after the Second World War, the decision was made to prepare an alternative solution in the form of two independent post-war population counts/enumerations with different content and conducted at different times. In this article, we focus on the first of these two population counts, which was conducted on the territory of Slovakia in 1946. This article primarily sets out to identify the main purpose of the post-war population count/enumeration in Slovakia in 1946, the method used to implement it, the content of the data it produced, and their processing and publication.
The First Results for the Population Characteristics of the 2021 Census in Czechia
Authors: Vachuška Jakub , Kurkin Roman
Published: December 2022

The first results of the 2021 Census in Czechia were released in January 2022. The nationwide census was prepared in a combined form using both a census questionnaire and suitable administrative data sources. The aim of this paper is to analyse the data on population characteristics that were published until August 2022 – sex, age, marital status, educational attainment, citizenship, ethnicity, mother tongue, religious belief, and fertility. Where useful the variables are combined with sex/age structure. A basic comparison with data from the 2011 Census was also done. The population of Czechia increased by less than 1% and has grown older between the 2011 and the 2021 Census. The share of the population with higher levels of education continued to increase and 4.7% of the population in the 2021 Census were foreign nationals
SOSYAL DIŞLANMA VE AYRIMCILIK BAĞLAMINDA NİTEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: GİZLİ SAYILAR FİLM ANALİZİ
Authors: TAŞKIN Sibel
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada incelenen, Gizli Sayılar filminde yer alan ırkçı ve cinsiyetçi söylemler sosyal dışlanma ve ayrımcılık kavramları için önemli bir içerik olarak değerlendirilmiş ve çalışmanın temelini oluşturmuştur. Filmde, 1960’larda Amerika’da geçen öyküde eşzamanlı birçok eşitsizlik yaşanmaktadır. Yapılan söylem çözümlemesinde güçsüzlerin elindekini kalıcı kılmasının, güçlülerin kurallarına uymasına bağlı olduğu vurgusunun sürekli yapıldığı görülmektedir. Hem cinsiyetçi hem de ırkçı söylemlerle eşitsizlik vurgusu yapılmaktadır. Filmdeki her sahne farklı söylemlerle zihinlerimizde sosyal dışlanma, ayrımcılık ve eşitsizliklere dair karşılık bulmuştur.
COVID-19 KÜRESEL SALGININDA BÜTÜNLEŞTİRME YOLUYLA EĞİTİM UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK EBEVEYN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KAYAHAN YÜKSEL Didem , İŞCEN KARASU Fadime
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 küresel salgını nedeniyle eğitim etkinliklerine ara verilmesi ve uzun bir süre uzaktan eğitim yoluyla devam ettirilmesi zorunluluğu söz konusu olmuştur. Bu süreçten pek çok özel gereksinimli öğrenci ve ebeveyni yakından etkilemiştir. Özel gereksinimli öğrenci ebeveynlerinin bu zorlayıcı süreçleri nasıl deneyimlediklerini ortaya koymak nitelikli uygulamalar için yol gösterici olabilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 küresel salgın döneminde sunulan bütünleştirme yoluyla eğitim uygulamalarına yönelik ebeveyn görüşlerini incelemektir. Temel nitel araştırma deseninde tasarlanan bu çalışmada veriler araştırmacılar tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılar x ilinde salgın döneminde bütünleştirme uygulamalarından yararlanan özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin ebeveynleridir (n=10). Veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Günlük yaşamda zaman yönetiminde zorlanma, çocuklarının eğitimine aktif katılım, çocukların problem davranışlarında artış, çocukların uyum güçlükleri ve motivasyon eksiklikleri, öğretmenlerle daha hızlı iletişim gibi bulgular araştırmanın önemli bulgularındandır. Bulgular ilgili alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. İleri araştırmalar ve uygulamalar için bulgulara dayalı aile ve öğretmen eğitim etkinlikleri gibi konularda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Mapping trends and hotspots regarding clinical research on monkeypox: A bibliometric analysis of global research
Authors: Zhang Zhengyu , Yuan Yuan , Tan Juntao , Zhao Yuxi , Lin Xiantian , Ning Jianwen , Tang Songjia , Wu Xiaoxin
Published: December 2022

A large number of papers have been published since the discovery of the monkeypox virus (MPXV). In 2022, human MPXV broke out in the USA and many European countries, and on July 23 of that year, the World Health Organization declared the MPXV outbreak a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern." In this study, we performed bibliometric analysis of MPXV literature published in core journals of the Web of Science core Collection database, which was conducted on 956 articles from 2000 to 2022. We analyzed the publication country, subject category, main authors and institutions, research hotspots of important publications and research frontiers. Through the analysis of keywords co-occurrence, multi-cited literature and co-cited literature, the research hotspots and trends were summarized. This report revealed that MPXV research has focused on hot areas such as infection and vaccination. Since the 2022 human MPXV outbreak, researchers have increasingly focused on infection control, vaccines, and treatment of monkeypox. This article summarizes the research directions and hotspots of MPXV related literature since the 2000, and we hope to provide support and clear research ideas for the future research and prevention of MPXV in humans.
USE OF THE NETWORK FORM OF EDUCATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR FURTHER TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: KHVATOVA Olena
Published: December 2022

Summary. The strategic direction of the development of the national education system at the state level is related to ensuring a quality educational process in the conditions of the information society. The growing demands of the state and society to the quality, accessibility and efficiency of educational services encourage the active search
for new ways to develop the education system, which is designed to meet the real needs of society, to provide access to a wide range of quality educational services. The main priority of Ukraine’s foreign policy, namely European integration, is to build and deepen relations between Ukraine and the EU in all spheres of life. An important element of this process is the entry of the national educational system of Ukraine into the European educational space. The introduction and consolidation of the best European educational traditions in Ukrainian society through the application of innovative approaches to learning and educational content should contribute to
this. One of the current areas of higher education is the introduction of online learning in the educational process. The aim of the article is to study the possibility of transforming the education system through the application of innovative approaches to learning and educational content. The methodological basis of the study are methods of logical generalization, systems analysis and synthesis, observation. Networking between educational institutions is a mechanism for organizing joint resource potential. The main purpose of such interaction as the integration of educational, scientific, personnel, logistical and innovative potential of higher education institutions is determined.
The educational potential of networking and the conditions under which it can be maximized are considered, given that the results of such interaction in education are often delayed or delayed. It is substantiated that the use of the educational potential of the university-university network interaction will allow to support and scale at the regional level exactly those practices that most productively solve the problems of higher education. The scenario of the organization of educational process on a network form is offered, it is proved that increase of competitiveness of each network partner is possible at the expense of use of the advantages, mobilization of personnel, material
and technical, educational and methodical potentials.
DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION AT THE STATE LEVEL
Authors: LISNIEVSKA Yuliia
Published: December 2022

Summary.In the context of globalization, large-scale national policy in the field of social protection should significantly reduce the negative social consequences of the economic crisis. Ukraine’s desire to join the European Union is impossible without a system of economic, legal, organizational and other measures of state and non-state institutions and organizations that will influence and promote social stability and create conditions for increasing welfare, ensuring a high standard and quality of life. One of the main components that characterize the meaning of the term «welfare state» is social protection. If we do not try to create an effective social protection system that meets international standards, it will be impossible to create a real welfare state in Ukraine. Therefore, the formation of the social protection system is directly related to the process of achieving the goals set by the Constitution of Ukraine. The implementation of social policy is impossible without the implementation of social protection, and social
protection is an important component of social policy and a necessary element of the functioning of the state in a market economy.
The process of deeper integration into the world economic community involves many major changes in the state system as part of the socio-economic system, which is based on the idea of combining economic efficiency as a result of market forces
and social compromise. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the areas of improving social protection in Ukraine. The article uses structural, logical, functional and comparative analysis as research methods. In the process of writing the article, the author studied the structure of social protection, substantiated the importance of the concept of quality of life in the context of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union, identified objective prerequisites for social development, efficiency and effectiveness of human rights and freedoms. As a result of the research, the issue of social protection development in Ukraine was brought up to date. In particular, the directions of improvement of social protection of the population through the mechanism of targeted assistance are investigated and offered. In this perspective, the strategy of combating poverty in our country is substantiated, in particular, by raising the minimum wage, legalization of shadow incomes and employment plans, as well as changing the priorities of the social protection system: from large-scale benefits to different categories of citizens public resources to help families in need.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: NOSULKO Boris
Published: December 2022

Summary. The current state of development of the Ukrainian state is characterized by public awareness of the need for decentralization of public power. At the same time, the result of these changes should be an effective and optimal system of public authority, able to solve complex problems of socio – economic, political and cultural development
of our country. The formation and development of territorial communities in the context of decentralization of power in Ukraine is closely linked to the formation of local governments. This process is very important for our country and its population. The stronger the individual territorial communities will be formed, the stronger the
state as a whole will become. The purpose of the article is to characterize the essence of the territorial community, which exercises its powers through local self-government. The methodological basis of the study are methods of logical generalization, systems analysis and synthesis, observation. The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the existence of the territorial community, which exercises its powers through local selfgovernment. Features, components, social and economic system of the territorial community are highlighted. The main characteristics of each territorial community are determined, namely the vital activity in which the population
is consciously formed, economically, socially and politically active, and the most self-sufficient in its existence and development, as well as economically and financially secure.Two interrelated areas in which the territorial community is well developed are analyzed: social and economic. It is determined that changes in the growth and
improvement of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the economic system of the territorial community lead to the improvement of its economic development. Characteristics of economic and social development of the territorial community as an object of municipal government are characterized: coordination, predictability,
controllability, purposefulness, subjectivity, rationality, social orientation. The territorial community as a system is considered and it is determined that sustainability is its internal property. With effective mechanisms, the territorial community can automatically return to a given stable state under the influence of destabilizing factors. If ineffective – it may not return to the specified parameters of development. That is, the management of the development of the territorial community is a purposeful process of managing the socio-economic system, which ensures the stability of relations, elements and structure of the system as a whole in terms of increasing the quality of life in harmony with the environment.
HAD Metodu ile Sınır Tabaka Emme Tekniği Kullanılan Rüzgar Destekli Sevk Sistemi Geliştirilmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜKSU Gözde Nur , SAYDAM Ahmet Ziya
Published: December 2022

Gemi kaynaklı sera gazı emisyonlarının azaltılması kapsamında Uluslararası Denizcilik Örgütü (IMO) tarafından Enerji Verimliliği Tasarım Endeksi (EEDI), Enerji Verimliliği Mevcut Gemi Endeksi (EEXI), Karbon yoğunluk Göstergesi (CII) gibi kavramlar ortaya çıkartılmış ve önümüzdeki süreçte sera gazı emisyonlarının azaltılması için bir yol haritası belirlenerek kurallar yürürlüğe sokulmuştur. IMO tarafından yürürlüğe sokulan kurallar belirli periyotlarda emisyonların azaltılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu kapsamda tasarım yaklaşımları, gemilerde kullanılan sevk sistemleri ve seyir sürat profilleri değişmektedir. Ancak, bahsi geçen değişimlerile uzun vadede emisyonların kademeli olarak azalmasını talep eden kurallara uyulabilmesi mümkün gözükmemektedir.
Uzun vadede deniz ticaretinin rekabetçi bir şekilde sürdürülebilmesi ve emisyonların azaltılabilmesi için innovatif teknolojilerin geliştirilmesi gerekmekte olup rüzgar destekli sevk sistemleri bu konuda oldukça yüksek potansiyele sahiptir. Sınır tabaka emme tekniği kullanılan kanatlar da rüzgar destekli sevk sistemleri içerisinde yüksek kaldırma kuvveti yaratan alternatifler arasında bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, sınır tabaka emme tekniği kullanılan bir kanat yapısı için tasarım parametrelerinin aerodinamik performansa etkileri Reynolds Averajlı Navier Stokes (RANS) metodu ile incelenmiştir. Öncelikle, hesaplamalı yaklaşımın çözülen probleme uygunluğu ağdan bağımsızlık çalışması ile irdelenmiş, takiben literatürde bulanan deneysel veriler ile doğrulama çalışması icra edilmiştir. Üretilen kaldırma kuvvetinin mertebesine doğrudan etkisi bulanan flap açısı ve sınır tabaka emme bölgesinin açısal konumu ile ilgili parametrik çalışma icra edilerek optimum konumlar tespit edilmiştir.
Narrative Dimension in Multimedia Inter-connected Narrative Stories A Semiotic-Cultural Reading in (Chambers and Mirrors)
Authors: Abbas Wasfi
Published: December 2022

Multimedia narration is the one that uses the screen, makes use of informational media, and uses hyperlinks to make the reading process random, and allows the reader to use more than one sense and more than one response and reach more than one end. The research aims to provide a semiocultural reading in the interconnected stories collection (Chambers and Mirrors) by the Moroccan writer (Labiba Khammar). Its importance is to reveal the ability of the multimedia narration to dislodge the cultural repressed, to practice the act of rejection, to resist with the magic of writing, and to invoke the digital medium. The research concludes that the hyperlink was clear evidence of the quality of technical plot, that the author appealed to interconnected stories to write the novel, that her narrative characters had become social strata and human patterns, and that some components acquired microcosm from Arab society in general, and Moroccan in particular.
Caracterización de seguridad en el cuidado del paciente desde la percepción del profesional de enfermería
Authors: Cardenas Yuriel , Pacovilca Olga , Carhuachuco Elsy , Tapia Marisol , Jurado Raúl
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Se pretendió determinar la diferencia sobre seguridad en el cuidado del paciente desde la percepción del profesional de enfermería entre el Hospital Departamental y Hospital II EsSALUD Huancavelica.

Método. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, no experimental y con diseño transversal. Los participantes de la investigación incluyen a profesionales de enfermería (n = 55) considerando los criterios de elección. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante la encuesta con propiedades métricas adecuadas.

Resultados. Se encontró que el 81,8% de profesionales de enfermería del Hospital público-MINSA y 36,4%; los de EsSALUD-Seguro Social en términos generales consideran muy buena la seguridad del paciente en el hospital; asimismo, el 50,0%; y 18,2%; perciben que son aceptables las actividades desplegadas en el marco de seguridad del paciente y 9,1% y 4,5%; de EsSALUD-Seguro Social percibe que es pobre y malo la seguridad del paciente.

Conclusión. Se concluyó que el personal de enfermería percibe de forma aceptable el despliegue de actividades en el marco de seguridad del paciente en las unidades productoras de servicios asistenciales de los hospitales antes referidos.
60-72 Aylık Çocuklar İçin Hazırlanan İşitsel Eğitim Materyallerine Dayanan İşitsel İşlemleme Programının İşitsel İşlemleme Becerileri Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: POLAT Özgül , YALÇINKAYA Tosun , ÇAKABAY Serhat
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada 60-72 aylık çocuklar için hazırlanan işitsel eğitim materyallerine dayanan eğitim programının işitsel işlemleme becerileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneysel model kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için 30 etkinlikten oluşan işitsel işlemleme programı hazırlanmış ve 12 hafta boyunca uygulanmıştır. Araştırma 20’si deney, 15’i kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 35 okul öncesi dönem çocuğu ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada verileri İşitsel İşlemleme Testi (İŞTE) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Testlerden elde edilen puanların dağılımının normal olmadığı tespit edilmiş, bu nedenle araştırma verileri Mann Whitney-U testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre işitsel işlemleme programının okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının işitsel işlemleme becerilerinde anlamlı bir artış oluşturduğu ortaya konmuştur.
İlkokul 1-4. Sınıflar Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Metinlerin Okunabilirlik Düzeyleri
Authors: ARSLAN Kübra , BAY Yalçın
Published: December 2022

Bir metnin okuyucusu tarafından anlaşılabilir olması önemlidir. Metinlerin daha kolay anlaşılabilmesi için okunabilirliğinin okuyucunun düzeyine uygun olması gereklidir. Okunabilirlik kavramı, eğitim açısından ele alındığında, öğrencilerin düzeyine uygun öğretim materyalleri hazırlamaya katkı sağlaması bakımından önemli bir unsurdur. Örneğin öğrencinin düzeyine uygun bir metin ile öğrencinin ilgisi daha kolay yakalanır ve daha iyi bir öğrenme gerçekleşebilir. Bu yüzden ilkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinlerin öğrencilerin düzeyine uygun olup olmadığının belirlenmesi öğretim hedeflerinin gerçekleşmesi için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilkokulda okutulan 1. sınıftan 4.sınıfa kadar olan çeşitli yayınevlerine ait on iki Türkçe ders kitabının okunabilirliğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Ateşman tarafından geliştirilen okunabilirlik formülü kullanılmıştır. Çeşitli yayınevlerine ait MEB onaylı on iki Türkçe ders kitabından alınan metinlerin okunabilirliği bu formüle göre hesaplanmıştır. Bütün kitaplardaki metinlerin okunabilirliği ayrı ayrı listelenerek aritmetik ortalaması alınmış ve on iki kitabın okunabilirliği ayrı ayrı ortaya konmuştur. Okunabilirliği hesaplanan MEB onaylı Türkçe ders kitapları okunabilirlik düzeyleri bakımından birbirleri ile kıyaslanarak, sınıf düzeyine ve yayınevine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bulgulara göre aynı sınıf düzeyindeki kitapların okunabilirlik puanları ve düzeyleri arasında büyük bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Sınıf seviyesi arttıkça metinlerin okunabilirlik düzeyi zorlaşmakta ve sınıf seviyesi düştükçe metinlerin okunabilirlik düzeyi kolaylaşmaktadır. Ancak aynı yayınevine ait farklı sınıf seviyelerindeki kitaplarda bu tutarlılık söz konusu değildir.
Pandemi Sürecinin Öğrencilerin Üniversiteye Uyum Durumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ÖZAYDIN ÖZKARA Betül , ÖZKARA Orkun
Published: December 2022

Üniversite eğitimi öğrenciler için yeni bir başlangıç olarak nitelendirilebilir. Bu sürece başlayan öğrenciler genellikle ailesinden ve alışkın olduğu ortamdan ayrılmak durumunda kalmaktadırlar. Üniversite birinci sınıfta yeni ortama uyum sağlama süreci başlamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar bireyler için kritik öneme sahip olan üniversiteye olan uyumu etkileyen farklı faktörler olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma pandemi sürecinin üniversite uyumuna olan etkisini belirlemeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında pandemi nedeni ile zorunlu olarak uzaktan eğitim ile üniversite öğrenim hayatına başlayan ve ikinci sınıfta ilk kez yüz yüze eğitime gelen 64 üniversite öğrencisi ile 1. sınıfta üniversite hayatına yüz yüze başlayan 66 öğrencinin üniversiteye uyum durumları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin üniversiteye uyum durumlarına cinsiyet, okudukları program, üniversite okurken yaşadıkları yer ve üniversiteye gelmeden önce yaşadıkları yerin etkisi incelenmiştir. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmada Sevinç-Tuhanioğlu (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Üniversiteye Uyum Ölçeği (ÜUÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin üniversiteye uyum puanlarının ortalamanın üstünde olduğu görülmüştür. Pandemi nedeni ile öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim ortamında öğrenim görmüş olmalarının, cinsiyetlerinin ve okudukları programın üniversiteye uyumu anlamlı olarak farklılaştırmadığı belirlenmiştir. Üniversite öncesinde ilçede yaşayan öğrencilerin, kişisel uyumlarının ve üniversiteye uyumlarının büyükşehirde yaşayan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Üniversite okurken ilçede yaşayan öğrencilerin de il merkezinde yaşayan öğrencilere göre sosyal uyum ve üniversiteye uyum konusunda daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.