bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Réactivations à herpès virus (HSV, CMV) en réanimation : qui et quand traiter ?
Authors: Luyt C.-E. , Hékimian G. , Bréchot N.
Published: June 2019

Les réactivations à herpès simplex virus (HSV) et à cytomégalovirus (CMV) sont fréquentes chez le patient non immunodéprimé de réanimation. La réactivation HSV est localisée aux voies aériennes ; elle débute au niveau oropharyngé, progresse de façon descendante avec la contamination des voies aériennes distales et peut aboutir, chez certains malades, à une véritable bronchopneumonie herpétique. Elle est en outre associée à un pronostic défavorable. Le traitement prophylactique et préemptif des réactivations HSV ne peut pas être préconisé à l’heure actuelle. Le traitement curatif repose sur un avis d’experts, chez des malades présentant soit une charge virale élevée dans les voies aériennes distales, soit des signes cytologiques d’atteinte parenchymateuse pulmonaire sur les cellules recueillies lors du lavage bronchoalvéolaire. La réactivation CMV sanguine est fréquente et peut être isolée ou associée à une réactivation/atteinte pulmonaire et est aussi associée à un pronostic défavorable. Le traitement prophylactique de la réactivation CMV ne peut pas être préconisé, et le traitement préemptif est en cours d’évaluation. À l’heure actuelle, le traitement curatif des maladies pulmonaires à CMV repose soit sur des signes histologiques d’atteinte pulmonaire, soit sur un faisceau d’arguments clinicobiologiques évoquant une possible maladie à CMV.
Editorial
Authors: Berg Mette Louise , Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena , Waters Johanna
Published: June 2019

This second volume of Migration and Society marks our continued intellectual engagement with authors, artists, and guest editors to make the journal a dynamic platform for exchange and debate across disciplines and fields of thought and action around the issue of migration. Migration
continues to be an ongoing issue of global import, and in the past few years we have seen powerful stakeholders around the world developing processes, dialogues, policies, and programs to respond to the challenges and questions that it raises. As editors of Migration and Society, we remain committed to the importance of fostering critical examinations of, and reflections on, migration and the way it is framed and understood by all actors. As these processes and policies have increasingly aimed to “control,” “manage,” “contain,” and “prevent” migration, the need for careful attention to migrants’ everyday practices, desires, aspirations, and fears is particularly urgent, as is the importance of situating these both historically and geographically.
The Long Homecoming
Authors: Lucht Hans
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the challenge of returning home after years abroad
from the perspective of Ghanaian labor migrants in northern Italy. It seeks to explore how Ghanaian migrants aft er years of hard work still find themselves fundamentally estranged from Italy and constantly must navigate day-to-day experiences of bigotry and discrimination in the workplace. Yet the migrants realize that returning home to Ghana is not as straightforward as they might have imagined when they set out, and how to protect advances upon returning to a home country that has changed rapidly during their years in Italy is a recurring subject of concern. Based on ethnographic vignettes, the article will explore West African migrants’ everyday struggles in Italy’s segregated and crisis-hit labor market.
“Windrush Generation” and “Hostile Environment”
Authors: Wardle Huon , Obermuller Laura
Published: June 2019

The Windrush scandal belongs to a much longer arc of Caribbean-British transmigration, forced and free. The genesis of the scandal can be found in the post–World War II period, when Caribbean migration was at first strongly encouraged and then increasingly harshly constrained. This reflection traces the effects of these changes as they were experienced in the lives of individuals and families. In the Caribbean this recent scandal is understood as extending the longer history of colonial relations between Britain and the Caribbean and as a further reason to demand reparations for slavery. Experiences of the Windrush generation recall the limbo dance of the middle passage; the dancer moves under a bar that is gradually lowered until a mere slit remains.
Transvestites and transexual people in the context of education
Authors: SantAna Honorato Eduardo Jorge , Mesquita Coelho Ingrid , Cerdeira de Souza Daniel , Sousa Ferreira Fernanda
Published: June 2019

The article aimed to analyze the literature published in the format of scientific articles about the inclusion of transvestites and transsexual in the context of education in Brazil. We identified the descriptors "Education", “Transvestites" and "Transsexuals" in the Virtual Health Library (Dec’s BVS) and collected, in the Periódicos Capes plataform, 232 articles, of which 19 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria, which were analyzed descriptively by pairs, through a literature review protocol elaborated by the authors. As results, eight articles composed the final sample that discuss the inclusion of these subjects from two aspects: Transsexual/ transvestite students transsexual/transvestite teachers. It was noticed that the educational spaces, especially the school, are one of the most hostile spaces for those who break with the norms of gender, being not prepared (and even not being interested) in working the true inclusion of these people.
Parental and Community Involvement as Correlate of Academic Performance Among Senior Secondary Schools in Calabar South, Nigeria
Authors: Okon Abigail , Omori Anne , Gbande Ahemen Phoebe
Published: June 2019

Poor quality of academic performance is an issue of concern to members of the society. This deplorable situation is attributed to many factors such as lack of parental and community involvement. This study, therefore, explored the relatedness of parental and community involvement to academic performance in senior secondary schools. To achieve the purpose of the study two research questions were raised. A descriptive survey research design of ex-post facto type was adopted for the study. The sample consisted of 200 senior secondary school students who were selected by stratified random sampling method. Parental and community involvement questionnaire and academic performance test were used for data collection. Data obtained were analysed using multiple regression. Results shows that parental and community involvement in school matters are predictors of academic performance. Hence, Schools and government should focus not only on parental involvement, but also on establishing strong partnerships and relationships with parents and communities.
Graphs of non-smooth contact mappings on carnot groups with sub-lorentzian structure
Authors: Karmanova M. B.
Published: June 2019

For classes of graph mappings constructed from CH1 -mappings of nilpotent graded groups, we prove area formula on sub-Lorentzian structures of arbitrary depth with multi-dimensional time.
Morphometric features of the submarine slope of South-west part of Island Valaam
Authors: Naumenko M. A. , Guzivaty V. V. , Nesterov N. A. , Sybetto D. A.
Published: June 2019

A digital bathymetric model with a spatial resolution of 10 × 10 m have been created based on measurements of bottom depths on the Southwest slope of the Island Valaam (Lake Ladoga) by sidescan sonar combined with geo-referenced system. Bottom inclinations were recognized with magnitudes up to 60° with rock structures with virtually no modern sediments. Scree and large boulders have been found, which can cause underwater noise when sliding down the steep slopes of Island Valaam.
Aprendizaje autorregulado de estudiantes universitarios: Los usos de las tecnologías digitales
Authors: Marcelo Carlos , Rijo Deyadira
Published: June 2019

Durante los últimos años, el uso de la tecnología se ha vuelto más frecuente entre las personas por las ventajas y facilidades que ofrece. A través de ella se van adquiriendo conocimientos y desarrollando destrezas digitales que utilizamos para nuestro beneficio. Los estudiantes cada día son más conscientes de los procesos que llevan a cabo para organizar y dominar su propio aprendizaje con el uso de las tecnologías. El objetivo de nuestra investigación es conocer en qué medida los estudiantes universitarios utilizan la tecnología para autorregular su aprendizaje. Nos referimos por Aprendizaje Autorregulado a la manera en que los estudiantes son capaces de planificar, dirigir, aprovechar y establecer sus propios objetivos para dominar su propio aprendizaje y aplicar los conocimientos en diferentes contextos. El método utilizado fue: encuestas de tipo cuestionario a 138 estudiantes de la Universidad de Sevilla, en España, y a 166 de diferentes universidades en República Dominicana de diversas carreras, donde un 59% eran mujeres, y un 41 % hombres. Los resultados mostraron que, si bien el uso de recursos tecnológicos como cursos online, búsqueda de información en la web, compartir información con los profesores y compañeros, beneficia a los estudiantes, no es un factor determinante para autorregular su aprendizaje, más bien, se necesita de procesos relacionados a la metacognición, con el entorno donde los estudiantes desarrollan los procesos de aprendizaje y las actividades que realizan dentro y fuera del aula.
Econometric Estimation of Production Function with Applications
Authors: Adonijah Maxwell Awoingo , Didi Essi Isaac
Published: June 2019

This study focuses on Monte Carlo Methods in parameter estimation of production function. The ordinary least square (OLS) method is used to estimate the unknown parameters. The Monte Carlo simulation methods are used for the data generating process. The Cobb-Douglas production model with multiplicative error term is fitted to the data generated. From tables 1.1 to 1.3, the mean square error (MSE) of 1 are 0.007678, 0.001972 and 0.001253 respectively for sample sizes 20, 40 and 80. Our finding showed that the mean square error (MSE) value varies with the sum of the powers of the input variables.
Monetary Policy: Is the Dual Mandate of the Fed Maximizing the Social Welfare?
Authors: N. Kallianiotis Dr. Ioannis , Kania J.
Published: June 2019

In this work we deal mostly with the recent (2008-present) Federal Reserve operated monetary policies, which are two unprecedented and distinct monetary policy regimes. The Zero Interest Rate Regime (2008:12-2015:11) and the New Regime (2015:12-2018:12). These different monetary policy regimes provided various outcomes for inflation, interest rates, financial markets, personal consumption, personal savings, real economic growth, and social welfare. Some of the important results are that monetary policy appears to be able to affect long-term real interest rates, risk, the prices of the financial assets, and very little the real personal consumption, personal savings, and the real economic growth during the recent period of extreme monetary policy, in which the Fed held short-term interest rates abnormally low for an extended period (2008-2015) and the present time, which keeps the federal funds rate below the inflation rate. The Fed’s interest rate target was set during those seven years at 0% to 0.25%. On December 16, 2015, the Fed started increasing the target rate by 25 basis points approximately in each FOMC meeting, from 0.25% to 0.50% to 0.75%, and presently to 2.50%. We want to explain the low level of long-term interest rates and the real rate of interest (cost of capital) in the economy. The evidence suggests that it is the Fed the main cause of the low (negative) real interest rate following the 2007-2008 financial crisis. This monetary policy was not very effective (the zero interest rate target of the Fed). It has created a new bubble in the financial market, future inflation, and a redistribution of wealth from risk-averse savers to banks and risk-taker speculators. In addition, it has increased the risk (RP) by making the real risk-free rate of interest negative. The effects on growth, prices, and employment were gradual and very small, due to outsourcing and unfair trade policies, which have affected negatively the social welfare. The dual mandate (price stability and maximum employment) of the Fed is not sufficient to maximize the social welfare of the country.
Factors Related to Organizational Commitment of Jordanian Auditors: A Structural Model
Authors: Akram Ahmad Muhannad , Obeid Al-Shbiel Seif
Published: June 2019

The relationships between neuroticism personality and workload and organizational commitment are explored in this study, with job burnout as the potential mediator. The study sample comprised 183 Jordanian auditors and the obtained data prove full mediation of job burnout on the association between workload and organizational commitment, and partial mediation of job burnout on the association between neuroticism personality and organizational commitment. Job burnout and organizational commitment are directly and negatively related. An integrated model grounded by three factors contributing to organizational commitment of auditors is presented in this study.
Corporate Reputation in Tourism: Customer’s Point of View
Authors: P. Krupskyi Oleksandr , M. Kochevoi Maxym , B. Kolomina Olha , O. Steblianko Iryna
Published: June 2019

Modern tourism is an industry which role in ensuring the economic development of individual states and the world economy as a whole cannot be overestimated. The success of tourism and travel enterprises often depends on their corporate reputation. This article is devoted to the study of the elements and their connection with the peculiarities of different segments behavior. To assess the consumer’s response to the corporative reputation the ranking methods were used in course of decrease of exponent importance; Likert five-grade scale. There were taken the constituent parts of corporate nature and the main elements of company reputation as the variables, which influence the consumer’s decision on buying the service. Paper examines three issues: the possibility of a connection between the company’s nature and corporative reputation elements; the factors affecting the purchase decision of tourism service; and the corporative reputation’s place in the formation of consumer’s behavior of the tourism company client. During the research there was found the connection between the company’s nature and the corporate reputation elements, there were also found factors that effect the decision about buying the tourism product; the personal experience and the opinion of reference group turned out to be the most important. The essential influence of the corporate reputation on the client’s behavior was found. Nevertheless, the obtained results differ for different groups, which were formed according to gender, age, income rate, belonging to a profession and the typical consumer behavior. The obtained results may be used by the companies of tourism and travel industry for identifying the target audience and for the development of the PR-campaigns.
An Analysis of Factors Influencing Rice Export in Egypt Based on Vector Autoregressive Model.
Authors: Sayed Agbo Hanan Mahmoud
Published: June 2019

Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) lead to the integration of production and export decisions of rice. The main objective of the study is to determine the main factors influencing Egypt’s rice exports. This model can also be used to study the prospects of Egyptian rice exports. The results of variance decomposition confirm that the most important variables influence the value of Egyptian rice exports is Egyptian export price, and the empirical analysis of Vector Error Correction Model relieves the possibility of improving the competitiveness of Egyptian exports of rice in global markets in the forecast period (2015:2025).
Effect of Continuity and Smoothing of Profit on Corporate Profit- Stock Returns With Taking into Account the Heterogeneous Relationship of Profit - Efficiency on Companies Admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange.
Authors: Alinezhad Sarokolaei Mehdi , Tahmasbi Mehdi
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of continuity and smoothing of profits on the relationship between corporate profits - Stock efficiency taking into account the heterogeneous profit relationship – efficiency on companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, generally, profit has always been a factor in investor decisions. In this regard, on the one hand, accounting and stock returns are linked together, on the other hand, the variable of earnings quality is related to accounting profit and stock returns. So it may be that the question arises what is the effect of the continuity and smoothing of profits on the relationship between accounting profit and stock returns? The present research seeks to answer this question; as a result, the main question of the research is presented as follows: What is the effect of continuity and smoothing of earnings on the relationship between earnings and stock returns for listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange? To check this, the data of 123 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2012-2016 were used; data was analyzed using the Logit method using Eviews10 software. Evidence and empirical findings have shown that; both profit continuity and profit smoothing criteria have significant effects on the heterogeneous relationship between current period earnings and stock returns.
Philosophy in the Face of Science and Technology and Nation Building.
Authors: Ebun Ogoma Daniel , Popoola Olabisi , Oluwapemi Oyetade Oluwatoyese , Bamidele Rasak , Osueke Ngozi
Published: June 2019

The elevation of Science and scientific knowledge above other disciplines and knowledge all over the world is not without reason or justification. Science has made life easier for people. It has reduced the level of superstition. Above all, it has made the world a global village. However, it has come with its own challenges. In a world dominated by science and technology, can Philosophy, an arts discipline, play major roles in the development of a nation? Is Philosophy still relevant in the development of a modern society? These and other related questions are answered in the affirmative in this paper. The paper argues that Philosophy has crucial roles to play in the development of a nation. Therefore, whatever science must have achieved should be complimented with the values inherent in philosophy that this paper examines. The methodology Adopted Is A Critical Analysis.
ANALISIS RASIO UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT MEKAR KARYA PRATAMA)
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Based on the results of the analysis of the ratio of the financial statements can be seen from liquidity ratio in 2010 can already be said to be liquid and in 2011 occurred very significant increase in this ratio that makes the company's liquidity to be too high. Judging from the solvency ratio, in 2010 the company could not be said solvable because the value of this ratio is still quite high. However, in 2011 this ratio decreased significantly which shows that the company can already be said to be solvable. From the ratio of the activity, in 2010 and 2011 the ratio of corporate activity can already be said to be good. Despite the decrease from 2010 to 2011 on some of these ratios, but the overall ratio of activity of the company is good enough. Judging from the ratio of profitability, in 2010 and 2011 the profitability of the company can not be said to be good because it is still very low and no significant change from the year 2010 to the year 2011 for this ratio.The overall financial performance of PT Mekar Karya Pratama from year 2010 to year 2011 can be said to be good, although there are some things that must be considered and they should be repaired as liquidity is too high which causes the idle funds and the impact on the profitability is low. Keyword:Rasio Analysis
Assessment of Applicability of the Service Design Method on Electric Vehicles
Authors: Orbulov Vanda , Lógó Emma
Published: June 2019

The objective of our research work is to assess the applicability of the service design methods on electric passenger cars with special focus on the Central European region. To achieve this goal, the classification and critical evaluation of the key customer touchpoints (such as webpages, showrooms, test drives, events etc.) that could be relevant in the whole sales process are necessary, along with the definition of the sales channel can be dedicated as a key tool of the deeper research. Our further objective is to define such elements of the user experience that are only typical in the case of electric vehicles, therefore they require special process design solutions. As an additional research output, our aim is to highlight the different preferences and needs of the users of electric vehicles compared to the online communication of producers. This could be especially significant in interaction design aspects.
Cognitive ability and psychological effectiveness of brain training dance robot therapy for elderly people
Authors: Sawami Kazue
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Regarding dementia prevention, as it has been reported that the volume of hippocampus increase with continuous dancing and that dancers’ gray matter increases, dancing and recognition tasks have been combined and developed into brain training. Furthermore, we equipped a robot with dance therapy and a cognitive evaluation scale, the results of which we will exam as the focus of this study.
Methods: Comparison of the results of cognitive evaluation tests before and after 7 weeks of continuous cognitive dance therapy once a week. The cognitive evaluation test utilized was the cognitive test used by the National Police Agency for the renewal of elderly person’s licenses. Moreover, mental states before and after dance were compared on a five-level Likert scale, and we surveyed the psychological condition of participants after robot therapy.
Results: Of the 91 registrants, with no missing values data of 71 people was analyzed with paired t-test. The mean age was 70.3±5.7 years old, the average score for the cognitive test prior to intervention was 86.8 points. After 7 weeks of intervention, the average score was 94.7 points, significant increase (p<0.01). At the Likert scale of the mental state, there was a significant improvement in mood comfort, satisfaction, and vitality (p<0.01). And there was a correlation between cognitive function and mental state (p <0.05). Next, the average score of the robot therapy satisfaction level was as high as 4.73 out of 5 points. In the comments section, there were in descending order comments such as being happy, healing, clarity of the mind, facilitation of social interactions, et cetera.
Conclusion: Cognitive dance therapy improves cognitive ability. Remembering songs and choreography together with music is indeed easy and effective. Additionally, with the combined effects of the results from robot psychological healing, it was shown that both the mind and body of older people are revitalized.
Keywords: Brain training, Dance therapy, Robot therapy, Cognitive function, Psychological effectiveness.
SAJUMPUT MENDUNG PUTIH (Transformasi Terlihat Menjadi Terdengar)
Authors: Fatimah Mutiara Dewi
Published: June 2019

In Javanese tradition, batik is an art. In terms of its creationÂ  to application, batik is very close to life, likewise with one of these phenomenal batik, which is jumputan.Â  A rare event is now transformingÂ  like mushrooms in the rainy season.Â  The cloth which was used to be worn by lower class society is now an idol among the upper class society. By carrying the Javanese concept in a song namely the song of Winengku Sastra, the composition of this music was created.This research attempted to use phenomenological and ethnographic studies in reviewing, dissecting and analyzing the event. Phenomenology is expected to be able to unravel the logical reasons for past and present views including placing them in the frame of the phenomenon of musical performances. Meanwhile, ethnography is expected to be able to review and describe in detail the fabric structure into distinctive music. Likewise the musical concept will be carried in this work, namely the concept of transmedia instrument.Â Keywords: Jumputan, Society, and Music.
Avaliação eletromiográfica do exercí­cio swan na Wunda Chair: Co-ativação dos músculos do core
Authors: Panhan Ana Carolina , Gonçalves Mauro , Eltz Giovana Duarte , Villalba Marina Mello , Cardozo Adalgiso Coscrato , Bianchi Larissa , Bérzin Fausto
Published: June 2019

A principal finalidade do método Pilates é desenvolver uma automação dos músculos do core. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a razão eletromiográfica dos músculos Oblí­quo Interno (OI) e Reto do Abdômen (RA) localizados na parte anterior do tronco, a razão eletromiográfica dos músculos Multí­fido (MU) e Longuí­ssimo do Tórax (LO) localizados na parte posterior do tronco, e também a razão ântero-posterior (A/P=RA+IO/LO+MU) desses músculos durante o exercí­cio swan do método Pilates, realizado sobre a Wunda Chair. Na comparação entre as três razões, foram encontradas diferenças estatí­sticas (p = 0,0103), apenas entre as razões ântero-posterior (A/P), e entre a razão dos músculos localizados na parte posterior do tronco (MU/LO). Os resultados demonstraram que houve um predomí­nio na atividade eletromiográfica dos músculos da região posterior em relação aos músculos da região anterior do tronco e que os músculos estabilizadores apresentaram maior atividade eletromiográfica em comparação com os músculos globais ou mobilizadores. O exercí­cio swan pode ser utilizado como forma de treinamento para a musculatura do tronco, e como consequência gerar maior estabilidade a coluna vertebral, pois o exercí­cio prioriza a diminuição da carga sobre a coluna vertebral.Palavras-chave: Pilates, eletromiografia, core, co-ativação.
Disfunções dos músculos do assoalho pélvico em mulheres que realizam o exame preventivo de câncer de colo de útero
Authors: Reis Helena Goldbach , Dos Santos Maiara Gonçalves , Scarabelot Karoline Sousa , Virtuoso Janeisa Franck
Published: June 2019

Introdução: As disfunções dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (DMAP) ocorrem devido a alterações das estruturas da região pélvica. A identificação de sintomas no exame preventivo de câncer de colo de útero é importante para aprimorar polí­ticas públicas de atenção í  saúde da mulher. Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de DMAP em mulheres que realizam exame preventivo de câncer de colo de útero. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal cuja população foi composta por 64 mulheres adultas. Os instrumentos de pesquisa utilizados foram ficha de identificação de DMAP e ficha de identificação de fatores associados as DMAP. Resultados: Constipação (40,6%), incontinência urinária (IU) (39,1%) e dispareunia (23,4%) foram as mais prevalentes, com 39,1% das mulheres apresentando sintomas de uma única disfunção, 21,9% duas disfunções e 9,4% associação de três disfunções, 44% das mulheres com IU também apresentam constipação e 28% com IU apresentavam dispareunia. Nenhum fator demonstrou associação í  constipação, IU demonstrou uma tendência í  associação ao consumo de cafeí­na e dispareunia ao uso de medicamentos Inibidores da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina. Conclusão: Observou-se maior prevalência de constipação, IU e dispareunia destacando-se a sobreposição de sintomas, enfatizando a importância da detecção precoce das DMAP ainda na atenção primária.Palavras-chave: assoalho pélvico, constipação intestinal, incontinência urinária, dispareunia.
Qualidade de vida e ní­vel de satisfação corporal pós-cirurgia plástica
Authors: Santos Nilce Maria Freitas , Castro Giselia Gonçalves , Braga Lays Magalhães , Eduardo Peres Amanda Leticia , De Faria Nunes Kelly Christina
Published: June 2019

Introdução: Qualidade de vida (QV) é um conceito multidimensional relacionado com a percepção subjetiva do indiví­duo. Objetivo: Comparar a QV e o ní­vel de satisfação corporal entre mulheres que se submeteram ou não a cirurgias plásticas. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, com 30 mulheres divididas em dois grupos: que realizaram cirurgia plástica (MCP) e que não realizaram (MNCP). Utilizou-se o instrumento Body Shape Questionaire (BSQ) para avaliar o ní­vel de satisfação corporal e o WHOQOL- BREF para QV. Os dados foram analisados pelo SPSS 18.0 e o WHOQOL-BREF consolidado em sua respectiva sintaxe. Realizou-se análise descritiva para as variáveis numéricas e distribuição de frequência para as nominais. Na comparação das médias dos escores do WHOQOL-BREF e do BSQ utilizou-se o teste t Student pareado, considerando p < 0,05. Resultados: Ao comparar a QV encontrou-se relação significante no escore geral (MCP: 76,54; MNCP: 69,56; p = 0,011) e no domí­nio meio ambiente (MCP: 73,54; MNCP: 63,76; p = 0,003). O grupo MNCP apresentou uma leve distorção de imagem (116,86); na comparação entre os grupos foi encontrada diferença estatisticamente significante (p = 0,020). Conclusão: As mulheres que realizaram cirurgia plástica apresentaram uma QV melhor e melhor ní­vel de satisfação corporal quando comparadas com as que não realizaram.Palavras-chave: qualidade de vida, autoimagem, cirurgia plástica.
Qualidade de vida e ní­vel de satisfação dos sujeitos submetidos ao tratamento dermatológico com laser e luz intensa pulsada em clí­nicas da Grande Vitória/ES
Authors: Faneli Paulo André do Nascimento , De Oliveira Néville Ferreira Fachini , Campos Hércules Lázaro Morais
Published: June 2019

Introdução: Laser é formado através da amplificação de luz por emissão estimulada da radiação já a Luz Intensa Pulsada (LIP) é uma fonte que alcança um comprimento de onda na faixa de 400 a 1.400 nm, uma luz não coerente, porém, não é um laser, abrange comprimento de onda amplo absorvido pelo cromóforo desejado; ambos são usados para tratamentos dermatológicos que são definidos de acordo com a finalidade terapêutica. Objetivo: Avaliou-se a qualidade de vida e o ní­vel de satisfação dos sujeitos submetidos ao tratamento dermatológico com laser e LIP. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal e qualitativo, realizado em clí­nicas de estética da Grande Vitória/ES. Indiví­duos com idade entre 18 e 80 anos, ambos os sexos, submetidos í  intervenção com laser e LIP para tratamento de afecções dermatológicas ou necessidade estética. Oito clí­nicas foram selecionadas. Aplicou-se questionário de dados sociodemográficos e clí­nicos, elaborado pelos pesquisadores e a versão brasileira do questionário Índice de Qualidade de Vida para Dermatologia (IQVD). Resultados: 85 sujeitos, média de idade 39,78 ± 14,95 anos, sendo 90,58% sexo feminino e 9,41% sexo masculino. Maioria de indiví­duos do fototipo III 45,88%. Não houve influência na qualidade de vida de mais da metade dos participantes e a satisfação foi de 81,17%. Conclusão: Nessa amostra as alterações dermatológicas ou estéticas não influenciaram diretamente na qualidade de vida e a maioria fica satisfeita com os resultados obtidos.Palavras-chave: dermatologia, fototerapia, satisfação, qualidade de vida.
Reprodutibilidade, objetividade e validade do instrumento de avaliação do ní­vel de atividade fí­sica de idosos – Curitibativa (INAFI)
Authors: Rauchbach Rosemary , Wendling Neila Maria de Souza , Scorsato Anderson Paulo , Reis José Carlos Ferreira , Cortez Antonio Carlos Leal , Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin
Published: June 2019

O estudo propôs verificar a autenticidade cientí­fica do do Instrumento de Avaliação do Ní­vel de Atividade Fí­sica de Idosos (INAFI). Participaram 64 idosos, com 69,37 ± 6,70 anos (mulheres) e 70,5 ± 3,54 anos (homens). O instrumento adotado foi o acelerômetro GT3X, Actigraph (USA). Na análise geral do instrumento, comparação entre os grupos A e B (reprodutibilidade, mesmo entrevistador), o INAFI apresentou bom desempenho, p = 0,6956, grupos B e C (objetividade, entrevistadores diferentes), o instrumento foi razoável, p = 0,5047. No diagrama de dispersão observou-se que o viés A e B (= 0,5), B e C (= 6,61), é muito próximo de Zero, demonstrando que há concordância na maneira de aplicar as entrevistas. Na comparação, INAFI X acelerômetro foi necessário homogeneizar a diferença no tamanho das escalas, dividindo as variáveis pelas suas respectivas médias. Os resultados das análises: total/INAFI (MET/min/sem) X counts/min eixo1; total/INAFI (MET/min/sem) X counts/min vetor magnitude; total/atividade leve/INAFI, (< 3 METs) X total/light e lifestyle/acelerômetro (1,5-2,9 METs); total/atividade moderada/INAFI (> 3 METs) X total/atividade moderada/acelerômetro (3-5,9 METs) obteve-se um viés (= zero), portanto existe uma forte concordância entre as medidas dos dois instrumentos. Podemos afirmar que o INAFI se mostrou eficiente ao propósito para qual foi construí­do, portanto possui autenticidade cientí­fica.Palavras-chave: atividade motora, registro de atividade fí­sica, idoso, validade, acelerometria.
Об одной функции адвербиаля -я в удмуртском языке (как пример языковой стандартизации)
Authors: Edygarova Svetlana
Published: June 2019

This paper deals with the contemporary Udmurt language which demonstrates extensive influence from Russian. It is misleading, however, to think that a strong influenceof a prestige language in a minority language would indicate a poorer version of the language in question. Despite Udmurt being a living, rich language, the ways in which people use it depends on their sociolinguistic background. Here, empirical data gathered by means of a translation test is used to demonstrate the way in which the informants use the new adnominal function of the Udmurt adverbial case. It is concluded that this use depends on the linguistic background of the individual speaker. In particular, it reflects speakers’ knowledge of different language varieties, such as the standard language, the vernacular and various dialects. It also reflects how speakers have acquired and continue to use these varieties.
Päivitettyjä permiläisiä etymologioita ja rinnastuksia
Authors: Metsäranta Niklas
Published: June 2019

In this article, new revised etymologies are provided for a selected group of words in the Permic languages. An attempt is made to prove that old, previously proposed cognate sets can be revised and reorganized and that new cognates and loan etymologies can still be found simply by adhering to regularity. The article also explores both synchronic and diachronic derivation as an etymological tool. The Permic words discussed in the article are: 1) Komi ki̮r- ’to dig (up); to wash away, to furrow’, Udmurt ki̮ri̮- ’to unpick, to take apart; to burst, to puncture, to crack (dam)’, 2) Komi kurćći̮-, Udmurt kurtći̮- ’to bite’, 3) Komi pe̮ž- ’to steam, to bake’, Udmurt pi̮ži̮- ’to bake’, 4) Komi-Permyak śe̮vt, śe̮vte̮t ’tether, fetter, shackles’, Udmurt śe̮ltet, śe̮li̮t ’fetter’, 5) Komi vor(j) ’manger, trough’, Udmurt e̮r ’(river) bed’.
Finnish vatsa ~ Sanskrit vatsá and the formation of Indo-Iranian and Uralic languages
Authors: Parpola Asko
Published: June 2019

Finnish vatsa ‘stomach’ < PFU *vaćća < Proto-Indo-Aryan *vatsá- ‘calf’ < PIE *vet-(e)s-ó- ‘yearling’ contrasts with Finnish vasa- ‘calf’ < Proto-Iranian *vasa- ‘calf’. Indo-Aryan -ts- versus Iranian -s- reflects the divergent development of PIE *-tst- in the Iranian branch (> *-st-, with Greek and Balto-Slavic) and in the Indo-Aryan branch ( > *-tt-, probably due to Uralic substratum). The split of Indo-Iranian can be traced in the archaeological record to the differentiation of the Yamnaya culture in the North Pontic and Volga steppes respectively during the third millennium BCE, due to the use of separate sources of metal: the Iranian branch was dependent on the North Caucasus, while the Indo-Aryan branch was oriented towards the Urals. It is argued that the Abashevo culture of the Mid-Volga-Kama-Belaya basins and the Sejma-Turbino trade network (2200–1900 BCE) were bilingual in Proto-Indo-Aryan and PFU, and introduced the PFU as the basis of West Uralic (Volga-Finnic) into the Netted Ware Culture of the Upper Volga-Oka (1900–200 BCE).
Mordvalaisten häämenojen lauluista ja niiden kielellisistä erityispiirteistä
Authors: Salo Merja , Devjatkina Tatjana
Published: June 2019

Häät ovat mordvalaisen kansanperinteen keskeinen osa, ja häälaulut muodostavat sen monikerroksisen ytimen. Tässä artikkelissa keskitytään mokšalaisiin häälauluihin, joiden tyypit ovat: 1) vanhinta kerrostumaa edustavat rukouslaulut, joissa heijastuvat mordvalaisten suojelijajumalausko ja vainajain palvonta, 2) hyvin suositut, osin improvisoidut pilkkalaulut, joiden tausta on maaginen ja joilla on toisinaan jopa aivan käänteinen merkitys, 3) monifunktioiset ylistävät paranzama-laulut, 4) häiden tanssilaulut, joilla pyrittiin rentouttamaan häävieraita, 5) kuoron esittämät pitkät laulut ja 6) uusinta kerrostumaa edustavat nopeat laulut eli tšastuškat. Ersäläisten häiden ominainen piirre on hääitkujen runsas määrä, kun taas mokšalaiset samoin kuin monet naapurikansat ovat mieltyneet pilkkalaulujen esittämiseen. Tässä artikkelissa esitellään ersäläisten ja erityisesti mokšalaisten häälauluja, niiden sanastoa ja lauluissa käytettyjä kielellisiä keinoja runsain esimerkein. Usein keinot menevät lomittain ja jokin piirre voi kuulua samanaikaisesti eri otsikoiden alle. Lisäksi annetaan lisätietoa mordvalaisen kansanrunouden kerääjistä, kansanrunokokoelmista, mordvalaisten häiden vaiheista sekä tehdään samalla rinnastuksia suomalais-ugrilaisiin ja muihin naapurikansoihin. Suomalais-ugrilaisilla ei liene säilynyt paljonkaan alkuperäisiä häälauluja: häätavat ja -terminologia ovat hyvin alttiita kulttuurien väliselle vaikutukselle.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2016
Authors: Puura Ulriikka
Published: June 2019

KokouksetPäättyvä vuosi on Seuran 133. toimivuosi. …
Katoava mordvalainen identiteetti – karatait ja Saratovin alueen ersäläiset
Authors: Salo Merja
Published: June 2019

Sain Jenny ja Antti Wihurin rahastolta jo vuonna 2001 matka-apurahan, jonka pystyin käyttämään vasta vuonna 2006. Sen turvin kävin yhdessä ersäläisen folkloristin Vasili Petrovitš Beljakovin kanssa sekä Tatarstanissa karataimordvalaisten luona että Saratovin alueella samoissa ersämordvalaiskylissä kuin akateemikko Šahmatov 100 vuotta sitten. Kirjoitus pohjautuu professori Klara Jevgenjevna Maitinskajan syntymän 100-vuotismuistosymposiumissa Moskovassa 12.–17.11.2007 pidettyyn esitelmään.
Mari weddings as an object of research
Authors: Immonen Mari
Published: June 2019

This paper is based on paper presented at the meeting “Многокультурность на Поволжье. Модернизация и идентичность марийцев, удмуртов и татаров. Семинар финно-угорской этнографии в Хельсинки 27октября 2004 года. Modernization and the identity of Mari, Udmurts and Tatars in the multiethnic Volga-area. Meeting of Finno-Ugrian Ethnography in Helsinki on October 27, 2004.”
Skolt Saami: A typological profile
Authors: Miestamo Matti
Published: June 2019

This article presents a typological overview of Skolt Saami based on the examination of the features in the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) database. The relevant properties of Skolt Saami are discussed and the language is assigned a value for each feature. The features cover phonology, different domains of grammar – morphology, nominal categories, nominal syntax, verbal categories, word order, simple clauses and complex sentences - as well as some aspects of the lexicon. The typological profile Skolt Saami that emerges from the examination of the features is then compared with the languages in the database to see what the typological distance is between Skolt Saami and these other languages.
The terms for black and white and their development in the Uralic languages
Authors: Rauhala Ilona
Published: June 2019

This article deals with the colour terms for black and white in the Uralic languages, concentrating on their semantic development. Berlin and Kay (1969) suggest that all languages should have at least two basic colour terms: 'black' and 'white'.  In the Uralic languages there is more than one old term for white, but the terms for black are rather young and etymologically unclear. The reason for this may lie in affect. In the Uralic data words denoting 'dirty' or 'unclear' may develop into a term for black. However, the denotation 'dark (of light)' does not seem to develop into a term for black. The old terms for white have the denotations 'bright' and 'pure, clean', but these denotations do not overlap without the denotation 'white'.
Double encoding of nominal and adjectival predicates: A study of the nominative–translative switch in Erzya
Authors: Ajanki Rigina
Published: June 2019

In Erzya the nominal and adjectival predicates of 'be' copula constructions display double encoding, which takes the form of a nominative-oblique case opposition. The universal tendency is for this opposition to be conditioned by time-stability: encoding in the nominative is used in referring in situations which are relatively stable in time since the oblique encoding - in Erzya the translative - emphasizes the temporary nature of the situation. In some constructions, however, the Erzya translative seems to be in free variation with the nominative. Also clauses referring to stable states, such as identificational statements, may display the translative. Consequently, time-stability is not the only factor constraining the employment of the Erzya translative.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2009
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Seuran 126. toimivuosi
Grammaticalization and Semantics of Complex Predicates in Kalmyk
Authors: Baranova Vlada
Published: June 2019

The paper describes Kalmyk complex predicates, based on the empirical data of linguistic fieldwork. The focus of this investigation is on the semantics and morphosyntactic properties of the complex predicates in Kalmyk. In Kalmyk, several auxiliaries (bää‐‘to be’, jov‐ ‘to go’, kevt‐ ‘to lie’ and suu‐ ‘to sit’) belong to the imperfective domain. Perfective semantics is the basis for complex predicates with the primary verbs ork‐ ‘to put’ and od‐ ‘to go away’, whereas the verbs av‐ ‘to take’ and ög‐ ‘to give’ express reflexive benefactive and benefactive meanings. The verb xaj‐ ‘to throw’ expresses intensivity and pluractionality. The study shows that the Kalmyk aspectual system arose as a result of grammaticalization.
NIAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI BERKARIR SEBAGAI AKUNTAN DI LUAR NEGERI: PENGUJIAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Hatta Madani , Riduan O.H Agustian
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine the factors that affect intention of accounting students career as an accountant abroad. By using TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) model, intention of accounting students career as an accountant abroad is influenced by three factors: attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. Respondents in this study were diploma and undergraduate students in last semester with a number of 90 students of Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University in Bengkulu city. The method of collecting data in this study using a survey by distributing questionnaires to the respondents either directly or entrusted to the chairman of the accounting department at the university. The data was analyzed by using SmartPLS 3.0. The results show that attitude toward behavior and subjective norm have significant positive effect on intention of accounting students career as an accountant abroad, but perceived behavioral control have no effect on intention of accounting students career as an accountant abroad.Keywords: Theory of planned behavior (TPB), attitude towards behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, PEMAHAMAN, KEMUDAHAN DAN MANFAAT YANG DIRASAKAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMILIKI NPWP (Study Pada Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Kurniasi Dilla , Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
Published: June 2019

The objective of this research is to prove the influence of the socialization of taxation, understanding of taxation, convenience of taxation and benefits that were felt by UMKM taxpayers against compliance to have NPWP. Data used in this research are primary data that were obtained from questionnaires that distributed to taxpayers. The number of questionnaires distributed were 155 questionnaires, but only 93 questionnaires that could be processed. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression that using SPSS program. The result of this research showed that the socialization of taxation, understanding of taxation, convenience of taxation and benefits of taxation have positive influence and significant against taxpayers compliance to have NPWP. This research can contribute to KPP Pratama Bengkulu City to increase tax revenue target by collecting taxpayers to have a tax identification number (NPWP). The limitation of this research are on the number of questionnaires that distributed only in several sub-district in Bengkulu City. Therefore, further research is suggested to expand the research areas.Key words: Socialization, Understanding, Taxation, Benefit, Compliance.
SENSITIVITAS ETIS DAN PERTIMBANGAN ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI BERDASARKAN PENDIDIKAN ETIKA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Kennedy Anggi Ayu Septi , Puspita Lisa Martiah Nila
Published: June 2019

This study examined the differences between ethical sensitivity and ethical judgement by students based on their knowledge of accounting ethics education. A total of 40 accounting students attended accounting ethics education in University of Bengkulu responded to questionnaire and another 43 students who does not complete an accounting ethics education were included for comparative purpose. Statistical analysis reveals that students who attended an accounting ethics education improved significantly in their ethical sensitivity and ability to made an ethical judgement compared to students who does not attended the accounting ethics education. Females students got more benefit from an accounting ethics education and increased their ability to made ethical judgement compared to male students, but in contrast, between male students and female students who attended accounting ethics education has no difference in terms of their ethical sensitivity.Key words: Ethical sensitivity, ethical judgement, accounting ethics education
DINAMIKA DAN REPRODUKSI KEKERASAN PELAJAR DI DENPASAR
Authors: Tamim Imron Hadi
Published: June 2019

This research aims to explore the students’ violence, its dynamics and the reproduction of violence. As a young person, the student views that the meaning of personal identity is very important for his/her life to be existing in the social world. The “geng pelajar” is the social group which has contributed to students’ personality. This research was held in four senior high schools in Denpasar. The researh used qualitative approach to inquiry the data. The Senior High School students in SMAN Denpasar, SMAN 2 Denpasar, SMAN 3 Denpasar and SMAN 7 Denpasar have many social groups called “geng”. Then the gangs in those schools influenced the member of gangs. The reproduction of violence occurred in the gangs so that the violence was dynamic not static.Keywords: student‘s violence, gangs, dynamic and reproduction