bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP VISI BERBUDAYA SANTRI DI UNIVERSITAS HAMZANWADI
Authors: Fikri Zainul , Muzakar Abdullah , Bafadal Robyan Endru
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine students' perceptions of the cultured vision of students at Hamzanwadi Selong University. The approach used by researchers in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, in this case, the researcher will describe the problems that occur to students regarding student perceptions of the cultured vision of students at Hamzanwadi University. Data collection techniques used are the method of observation (observation), interviews, and documentation. Then the data from the data collection results were analyzed descriptively and interpreted against the data. Students' perceptions of the cultured vision of students at Hamzanwadi University were that the character of students was still not formed due to a lack of knowing what the santri culture was like. The differences that occur in students have not been seen from the first time they enter, student responses related to the cultured vision of students are still seen as a slogan and view it as a psychic. The impact of the vision of the santri culture on students can be divided into two, namely constructive and destructive. And the constructive point is to make students religious and gain insight into the culture of the students. And the destructive aspect is that students only speak, not apply it, and the cultural vision of the santri is only regarded as a formality.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERBASIS KEARIPAN LOKAL SASAK DALAM PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN KERJA GURU MA NW RUMBUK
Authors: Qolbi Ahmad , Sholeh Nurun , Bafadal Robyan Endru
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the principal's leadership in improving the work discipline of MA NW Rumbuk teachers. The author presents a theoretical analysis that describes theories related to this research problem. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Milles and Huberman analysis model. The study's results can provide an interpretation of the findings in the field so that it can be said that. The principal, as a manager, has a vital role in coordinating, mobilizing, and aligning all educational resources in the school—the principal is an educator where the thing taught by the mind is intelligence. As an administrator, the principal must be able to master his duties well. The principal is a motivator, a principal who is an essential part of the school.
DAMPAK HIZIB NAHDLATUL WATHAN TERHADAP INTEGRASI SOSIAL DI DESA PRINGGASELA LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Muzakki Muzakki , Hartanti Dewita , Rifli Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of Nahdlatul Wathan hizib on the social integrity of the people of Pringgasela Village, East Lombok. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that there has been an increase in social integrity in the Pringgasela community and an increased sense of unity among the Pringgasela community to create a sense of peace and prosperity. This is the impact of the unification of the hizib Nahdlatul Wathan in his community.
ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PERKAWINAN USIA ANAK
Authors: Rachmawati Diana Wahyu , Liestyasari Siany Indria , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the motives of women doing child marriage. This research was conducted in Saradan Village, Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection comes from interviews, documentation, and observation. The primary interviews were conducted by women who had child marriages. The data collection technique used is purposive sampling. The data validity testing technique used is source triangulation. The results of the study show as follows: the motives of women marrying at the age of children can be divided into two, namely because of reasons and by motives. Because the motives are 1) Lack of parental attention and supervision, 2) The economic situation of the low-income family, 3) The psychological condition of teenagers, and 4) Low education. While To Motive is 1) Having a better economic life, 2) Having a happy family life, 3) Getting a person who can give attention, affection and responsibility to his life.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MATERI KEDATANGAN BANGSA BARAT KE INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Mahsin Mahsin
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to improve student achievement in social studies subjects for class VIII-5 social studies at SMP Negeri 1 Pringgasela through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The type of research conducted by the researcher is Classroom Action Research. The researcher himself carried out this research as a teacher who was kept at SMP Negeri 1 Pringgasela. The main problem studied in this study is the learning outcomes of social studies lessons for class VIII-5 of SMP Negeri 1 Pringgasela for the 2018/20 academic year, which collected 32 students. Classroom Action Research using two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. The findings of this study indicate an increase in social studies learning outcomes for class VIII-5 SMP Negeri 1 Pringgasela; this can be seen from the results of the implementation of the cycle I and cycle II. In the process I, the average score was 67.17, the lowest score was 50, and the highest score was 80. Of the 32 students who took the test, 24 reached the KKM and 8 had not completed with a proportion of completeness of 76.67%. In the second cycle, the average value was 74.38; the lowest score was 50, and the highest score was 90, which showed an increase which. Showed 29 students had reached the KKM of 32 students, and the remaining three students had not completed, with completeness criteria going 90.68%. It can be said that the application of Problem Based Learning mode can improve students' social studies learning outcomes.
LITERASI MEDIA ORANG TUA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI DAMPAK MENONTON TELEVISI ANAK DI KELURAHAN BALUWARTI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sorela Lukmin
Published: October 2022

Television produces two sides, namely positive and negative impacts. Through discussing the implications and problems of television shows, such as the low quality of the content of the show, shows that are not by age, the negative impacts caused, and the long duration of watching television, media literacy is ideal for parents as there are problems with television for children who watch television. Television activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of television media literacy owned by parents to overcome the impact when children watch television and to understand the conditions of parental action to overcome the effects of children's television viewing activities based on the concept of media literacy. The results showed that (1) Every parent has media literacy through knowledge and abilities. Parents' media literacy has reached the categories and indicators specified in media literacy (2) Parents carry out various media literacy actions carried out in different ways according to their knowledge and abilities in media literacy, such as mentoring, watching television, children's rules managing television activities, choosing shows, limiting television viewing activities, and distracting children from television. Parents have motives and reasons for their media literacy actions, categorized into four categories of Max Weber social action.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN SOSIAL BERBASIS KELUARGA PADA LANSIA DI GRIYA BAHAGIA PMI SURAKARTA
Authors: Ulfasari Jihan Hasna' , Liestyasari Siany Indria , Pranawa Sigit
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the process of establishing family-based social services in Griya Bahagia PMI Surakarta and explain the form of implementation of family-based social services in Griya Bahagia seen from the performance of family functions in social services. This study uses the Social Construction Theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, where the formation process of Griya Bahagia with a family-based social service system is inseparable from the social construction process, which includes the working mechanism of externalization, objectivation, and internalization that are dialectical. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that; (1) The purpose of establishing Griya Bahagia PMI is to humanize the neglected elderly like family. Therefore, to support the process of establishing family-based social services, Griya Bahagia then runs several program activities that aim to facilitate administrators in providing family-based social services to the elderly, (2) Several forms of implementing family-based social services at Griya Bahagia are manifested in various states of activities where each activity implements family functions in it.
POLA INTERAKSI GENG “KLITIH” DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Achsanu Dwitama Muhammad Reza , Liestyasari Siany Indria , Pranawa Sigit
Published: October 2022

Klitih/Nglitih comes from the Javanese language, which means looking for activities in your spare time. Meanwhile, "Klitih/Nglitih" in the context of juvenile delinquency means travelling around using a motorcycle that a group of students has carried out. This study aims to explain the background of the "Klitih" that often occurs in Yogyakarta and the pattern of interaction in the "Klitih" group. This qualitative research uses a case study in the "Klitih" group in Yogyakarta. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that revenge and showing off are the backgrounds for "Klitih", which often occurs in Yogyakarta. The recruitment process from members to former members becomes a pattern of interaction repeatedly appearing in the "Klitih" group.
INTERNALISASI NILAI TANGGUNG JAWAB PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 AJIBARANG
Authors: Andriani Khafifah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the attitude of responsibility for students of SMA Negeri 1 Ajibarang, forms of responsibility, and the factors that influence responsible behaviour. Researchers used descriptive research methods with a phenomenological approach. Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that: 1) responsibility is a duty and obligation that must be carried out by students while in school, and most of the students of SMA Negeri 1 Ajibarang can fulfil their responsibilities well. 2) the form of student responsibility at school includes the responsibility to God (performing midday prayers at school), oneself (arriving on time, attending lessons in an orderly manner, always doing the tasks assigned by the teacher, carrying out daily pickets), and fellow citizens school (greeting, greeting when meeting the teacher, asking permission from the teacher if there is a need during class). 3) Influencing factors include teachers who become role models, school facilities, habituation to do assignments during open hours, and habituation through 30 minutes activities with SMAN 1 Ajibarang.
EKSISTENSI LAGU NASIONAL DI ERA GLOBALISASI SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK NASIONALISME SISWA SD NEGERI 1 KENDAL
Authors: Della Khairunnisa
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the existence of the national anthem in the era of globalization as a form of nationalism in elementary school students at SMP Negeri 1 Kendal, Kendal Village, Ngawi, East Java. This study aims to provide information about the national anthem's existence and role in forming the nationalist spirit of elementary school students in the era of globalization. Students are expected to appreciate and understand the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the national song so that it can add to the spirit of nationalism which can then be implemented in life. The research method used was interviews with several SMP Negeri 1 Kendal students. The results show that the existence of the national anthem still exists. SMP Negeri 1 students sing the national anthem no more than once a week. But overall, they know various national anthems and can implement the contents of the national anthem in their lives.
MODAL SOSIAL UGASAN TOROP PADA PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN UGAMO MALIM DI PUNGUAN BATUAJI BATAM
Authors: Saragi Finelita , Wahyuni Sri , Solina Emmy
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the importance of social capital in society, especially for followers of Ugamo Malim and to maximize social capital in Ugasan Torop for its followers. This research method uses qualitative methods with a cultural approach. The results showed that the followers of the Ugamo Muslim faith in carrying out their torop duties as a form of gratitude that continues to this day have their own uniqueness. In every use and use of troop duties, it can be used by all households who adhere to the Ugamo malim belief without having to guarantee its use. Its use is also in terms of social assistance to help parmalim households who are in financial difficulty by paying attention to the norms that guide Ugamo malim's daily beliefs.
KOVİD-19 PANDEMİSİ ETKİSİNDE TÜKETİCİNİN DİJİTAL YALNIZLIĞI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BİLEN Deniz , YÜCEL Müşerref , ÜNSALAN Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Tüketiciler, sosyal medya platformlarında kendilerine dijital kimlikler oluşturmaktadırlar. Kovid-19 pandemisi ile birlikte tüketicilerin sosyal medyada bulunma süreleri artmıştır. Sosyal medyada daha fazla vakit geçiren tüketiciler gerçek hayatta içinde bulundukları çevreye göre değil sosyal medyada iletişim kurdukları çevrelerinden daha fazla etkilenmeye başlamışlardır. Sosyal medyada etkileşimde bulundukları çevrelerine yansıttıkları yaşamları gerçek hayattaki yaşamların çok farklı olabilmektedir. Hedef pazarını sosyal medyadan analiz etmeye çalışan markalar için büyük bir karışıklığa neden olabilecek bir durum ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile dijital yalnızlık kavramı ele alınarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden projektif teknik kullanılarak katılımcıların sosyal medya paylaşımları ile gerçek yaşamlarındaki çevrelerinin tepkileri ve dijital kimlikle paylaşım yapan tüketicilerin gerçek hayattaki düşünceleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılarak bir durum analizi yapılmıştır. 15 kişiden oluşan örnekleme, iki farklı sosyo ekonomik grubu temsil eden hikayelerle veri toplanılmıştır. Bireylerin dijital kimlikleri ile sosyal yaşamları arasında fark olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu ikilemin bireylerin sosyal hayatlarında da kimlik karmaşasına neden olacağı çalışmada önemli bir bulgu olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Vitamin D intake and stroke incidence in adults
Authors: Sulastri Iis , Putriana Dittasari
Published: October 2022

Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases which becomes a global health problem. One of the micronutrient intakes associated with a risk factor for stroke is vitamin D, in which a deficiency of this vitamin is associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the relationship between vitamin D intake and the incidence of stroke in adulthood. The method administered is analytic observational with a case-control design and encompasses 40 respondents aged 20-60 years who are members of the Happy Embung community of Yayasan Stroke Indonesia (YASTROKI) DI Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was purposive sampling in the YASTROKI community in Yogyakarta, the measuring instrument employed was the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were examined by employing Chi square test with the results that more than one third of the respondents in the case group and the control group possessed less vitamin D intake (40% and 85%). There was a significant association between the intake of vitamin D and the incidence of stroke in adults (p = 0.016). This study concludes that adequate nutritional intake, particularly vitamin D, is one way to reduce the risk of stroke and enhance the quality of life of stroke patients.
Anxiety levels of voluntary blood donors in the blood donor unit of PMI Yogyakarta City
Authors: Purnamaningsih Nur'Aini , Suwarno Suwarno , Syah Muhammad Erwan , Nurpratami Diah
Published: October 2022

Adverse events have an impact on the safety of blood donors and affect the interest in donating blood again. This adverse event is related to the anxiety experienced by blood donors. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of voluntary blood donors after blood donation at the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City. This research is a descriptive research. The research instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The population in this study were blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit, Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The sample in this study were voluntary blood donors as many as 100 people who met the requirements for blood donation. Requirements for blood donors include physically and mentally healthy, age 17-60 years, minimum weight 50 kg, hemoglobin 12.5-17 g/dl, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg to 150/90 mmHg, and for women who are not pregnant/ breastfeeding/menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented with tables. The results showed that the majority of voluntary blood donors in the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City did not have anxiety (93%). Mild anxiety is most common in the younger age group, female gender, higher education and university students. Building and increasing self-efficacy, providing a positive blood donation experience, and mechanisms to reduce the rate of vasovagal reactions are important things to do to reduce anxiety, prevent vasovagal reactions and maximize donor retention.
: On growth patterns and mechanisms in arctic-alpine shrubs
Authors: Dobbert Svenja , Pape Roland , Löffler Jörg
Published: October 2022

Arctic-alpine ecosystems are considered hot-spots of environmental change, with rapidly warming conditions causing massive alterations in vegetational structure. These changes and their environmental controls are highly complex and variable across spatial and temporal scales. Yet, despite their numerous implications for the global climate system, the underlying physiological processes and mechanisms at the individual plant scale are still little explored. Using hourly recordings of shrub stem diameter change provided by dendrometers, paired with on-site environmental conditions, enabled us to shed light on these processes. In this way, growth patterns in three widely distributed shrub species were assessed and linked to thermal and hygric conditions. We started our analysis with a close examination of one evergreen species under extreme environmental conditions, followed by a comparison of evergreen and deciduous species, and, finally, a comparative look at growth patterns across local micro-habitats. The results revealed distinct growth strategies, closely linked to species-specific water-use dynamics and cambial rhythms. Within the heterogenous alpine landscape these conditions were mainly attributed to the variation in local micro-habitats, defined by fine-scale topography and consequent variation in snow conditions and exposure. Thus, the overall growth success was mainly controlled by complex seasonal dynamics of soil moisture availability, snow conditions, and associated freeze–thaw cycles. It was therefore in many cases decoupled from governing regional climate signals. At the same time, exceedingly high summer temperatures were limiting shrub growth during the main growing season, resulting in more or less pronounced bimodal growth patterns, indicating potential growth limitation with on-going summer warming. While shrubs are currently able to maximize their growth success through a high level of adaptation to local micro-site conditions, their continued growth under rapidly changing environmental conditions is uncertain. However, our results suggest a high level of heterogeneity across spatial and temporal scales. Thus, broad-scale vegetational shifts can not be explained by a singular driver or uniform response pattern. Instead, fine-scale physiological processes and on-site near-ground environmental conditions have to be incorporated into our understanding of these changes.
BER Performance for Downlink NOMA
Authors: Hussein Tabarek , Haburi Ismael Sharhan
Published: October 2022

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a possible multiple access option for the coming generation of wireless communications that has a higher SE and takes advantage of network resource reuse. As a result, academic and industry researchers have recently looked into the error performance and capacity of NOMA schemes. Because of the non-orthogonal nature of NOMA technique, the main disadvantage is users’ interference, which is normally mitigated using interference cancellation techniques such as Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) at the receivers. In this paper, we investigate the performance of NOMA and the power allocation strategy utilized on BER. We used BASK modulation with Rayleigh fading channel and AWGN channel. The numerical results show that NOMA works well in equal and different distances between users.
Advertising Online Surveys on Social Media: How Your Advertisements Affect Your Samples
Authors: Neundorf Anja , Öztürk Aykut
Published: October 2022

Although the recruitment of online survey participants through paid social media advertisements is becoming increasingly common among survey researchers, we know little about how the content of advertisements - used to draw the attention of social media users - influences the recruitment process. Our study compares the effects of several approaches - being vague about the survey theme, being explicit about the survey theme, or offering material incentives - relying on 22 advertisements conducted in Turkey and Spain recruiting more than 30,000 respondents. Our paper documents the important trade-offs that the content of an advertisement creates regarding cost and sample composition. We find that incentive-based advertisements can produce samples that are highly representative; however, this also depends on the type of the incentive. Thematic advertisements, which mention the political content of a survey, consistently return the cheapest samples, yet certain groups are overrepresented in these samples. On the other hand, we do not find substantially significant effects of advertisement content on response quality. Our paper concludes with practical advice on which kind of advertisement to use depending on the goals of a particular study.
The 2-Satisfiability Problem based on The Mean-Field
Authors: Bobin
Published: October 2022

The 2-satisfiability(2SAT) problem is generally referred to in many special issues. In this paper, the 2SAT problems are mapped in the spin system problems. And some conclusions are obtained to analyze the complexity of 2SAT problems by the mean fields. Finally, the two special cases of spin systems are to be analyzed for the general conclusions from the mean fields.
Algorithmic Approach for Computation of Binomial Expansions
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical and combinatorial equations for solving today’s scientific problems and challenges. This paper presents the computation of binomial expansions in algorithmic way. These ideas can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
Differential expression of LGALSL in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LGALSL, encoding galectin-like, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. LGALSL was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. LGALSL transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Comparison of Legal Cultures for Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes Through Arbitration Between Singapore (Common Law System) and Indonesia (Civil Law System)
Authors: Yusuf Darmawan , Agusmidah Agusmidah , Uwiyono Aloysius , Sirait Ningrum Natasya
Published: October 2022

In the common law legal system, the main sources of law are habits that live in society as a legal culture, as well as agreements that have been agreed upon by the parties. Meanwhile, in the civil law legal system, the regulations set by the government are the main source of law. There are two kinds of sources of labor law, namely: autonomous and heteronomous legal methods. Singapore is a country that has adopted an export-oriented industry, so the Singapore economy is colored by the role of the government. The state of industrial relations in Singapore is seen as the most stable and most functioning industrial relations system. In addition to tripartite relations, as well as a strong collaboration between the government, workers, and employers is the hallmark of industrial relations in Singapore. Singapore (Common Law) has the employment law The Employment Act 1968 which is a refinement of various ordinances made by the colonial rulers (Britain), including The Labor Ordonance 1957, The Shop Assistants Employment Ordinance 1957, and The Clerck's Employment Ordinance 1957. Laws and regulations in the field of labor apply in Indonesia, namely: Law no. 13 of 2003 and Law no. 02 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes. Normative legal research with a comparative approach to legal culture. The legal issue is that if the two legal traditions are related to both types of labor law sources, then in countries that adhere to the Common Law legal tradition, the main source of labor law is generally the autonomous method. Meanwhile, countries with civil law traditions are generally heteronomous. Labor law is not a neutral and independent type of law, so government involvement is needed as an effort to protect workers who are weak in position.
Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Traditional Ao Dai Products: A Case Study of Generation Z in Vietnam
Authors: Van Anh Nguyen Thi , Tung Hoang Thanh , Linh Doan Bao
Published: October 2022

The traditional Ao Dai is the national garment of Vietnam, embodying the soul and essence of its people. In this research paper, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to examine the factors affecting one’s “Intention to buy Vietnamese traditional Ao Dai” by analyzing survey data of 292 young people in the generation Z group of Vietnam. By including the 4 factors in the model: "Attitude towards the product", "Subjective norms", "Perceived behavioral control" and "Ethnocentrism", the impact of the factor "Intention to buy Vietnamese traditional Ao Dai" is examined. The results of the model highlight that the factor "Perceived behavioral control" has the largest impact on the participants’ decision to buy traditional Ao Dai, followed by the factor "Subjective norms”. At the 5% significance level, these factors have a positive correlation effect. Similarly, at the 10% significance level, the results show that the factors "Ethnocentrism" and "Attitude towards the product" also have a positive impact on an individual’s "Intention to buy Vietnamese traditional Ao Dai". This research aims to raise the awareness of young people, specifically Generation Z, of the significance of traditional products such as Ao Dai, to encourage the understanding and usage of traditional Ao Fai products as an expression of patriotism and national spirit.
The biological functions of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in plants
Authors: Riha Karel , Raxwal Vivek Kumar
Published: October 2022

Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is an evolutionary conserved quality control pathway that inhibits expression of transcripts containing premature termination codon. Transcriptome and phenotypic studies across range of mutant organisms indicate roles of NMD beyond RNA quality control and imply its importance in regulating gene expression. Studies in Physcomitrella patens and Arabidopsis thaliana has shown that NMD is also important in plants where it contributes to regulation of pathogen defense, hormonal signaling, circadian clock, reproduction and gene evolution. Here we provide up to date overview of biological functions of NMD in plants. In addition, we discuss several biological processes where NMD factors implement their function through NMD-independent mechanisms.
Single-case learning analytics: Feasibility of a human-centred analytics approach to support doctoral education
Authors: Prieto Luis P. , Pishtari Gerti , Dimitriadis Yannis , Triana María Jesús Rodríguez , Ley Tobias , Odriozola-González Paula
Published: October 2022

Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing have the potential to transform human activity in many domains. The field of learning analytics has applied these techniques successfully to many areas of education but has not been able to permeate others, such as doctoral education. Indeed, doctoral education remains an under-researched area with widespread problems (high dropout rates, low mental well-being) and lacks technological support beyond very specialized tasks. The inherent uniqueness of the doctoral journey may help explain the lack of generalized solutions (technological or otherwise) to these challenges. We propose a novel approach to apply the aforementioned advances in computation to support doctoral education. Single-case learning analytics defines a process in which doctoral students, researchers, and computational elements collaborate to extract insights about a single (doctoral) learner's experience and learning process (e.g., contextual cues, behaviors and trends related to the doctoral student’s sense of progress). The feasibility and added value of this approach are demonstrated using an authentic dataset collected by nine doctoral students over a period of at least two months. The insights from this feasibility study also serve to spark a research agenda for future technological support of doctoral education, which is aligned with recent calls for more human-centered approaches to designing and implementing learning analytics technologies.
Pasar Uang Syariah
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: October 2022

Pasar uang dengan pasar modal itu berbeda. Dimana dalam pasar uang orang menjual surat berharga karena butuh uang, tetapi jika pasar Modal menjual surat berharga untuk mengembangkan usaha.
Differential expression of EMC10 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of EMC10, encoding ER membrane protein complex subunit 10, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. EMC10 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. EMC10 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of GPR160 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GPR160, encoding G protein-coupled receptor 160, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. GPR160 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. GPR160 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
News Trading in Indonesia’s Media: A Business in Shaping Public Opinion
Authors: Lazuardi Nuruddin , Meliala Adrianus E. , Sulhin Iqrak
Published: October 2022

The news trading phenomenon committed by journalist and media is also found in Indonesia. The news trading all this time has been regarded as one of the violations of journalist ethics. However, the news trading actually is one of the business type performed by Indonesia media. This study is a qualitative research using primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews with the nine resource persons. Meanwhile, the secondary data was taken by conducting literary studies and document studies. The data processing technique in this study utilized Nvivo qualitative data analysis software. The result of the study revealed that there is media and journalist involvement in the news trading because of several factors such as lack of journalist idealism, media owner’s interest, and financial needs. Meanwhile, the advantage of journalists doing news trading is a monthly stipend, free services and facilities, political benefits, and incentives eventually.
Alcohol and Common Ground: The Effects of Intoxication on Linguistic Markers of Shared Understanding during Social Exchange
Authors: Garrison Anna C. S. , Yoon Si On , Brown-Schmidt Sarah , Ariss Talia , Fairbairn Catharine
Published: October 2022

Objective: Most alcohol consumption takes place in social contexts, and the belief that alcohol enhances social interactions has been identified as among the more robust predictors of alcohol use disorder (AUD) development. Yet we know little of how alcohol affects mental representations of others—what we share and do not share—nor the extent to which intoxication might impact the development of shared understanding (i.e., common ground) between interaction partners. Employing a randomized experimental design and objective linguistic outcome measures, we present two studies examining the impact of alcohol consumption on the development and use of common ground. Methods: In Study 1, groups of strangers or friends were administered either alcohol (target BAC=.08%) or a control beverage, following which they completed a task requiring them to develop a shared language to describe ambiguous images and then describe those images to either a knowledgeable or a naïve partner. The same procedures were completed in Study 2 using a within-subjects alcohol-administration design and all-stranger groups. Results: Study 1 findings did not reach significance but suggested that alcohol may facilitate common ground development selectively among stranger groups. This effect emerged as significant in the context of the within-subjects design of Study 2, b=-0.19, p=.007, with participants demonstrating greater facility in establishing common ground during Alcohol vs. Control sessions. Conclusion: Results suggest that alcohol facilitates the development of shared linguistic understanding in novel social spaces, indicating common ground as one potential mechanism to consider in our broader examination of alcohol reinforcement and AUD etiology.
Serotonergic antidepressant use is associated with weaker psilocybin effects
Authors: Gukasyan Natalie , Griffiths Roland R. , Yaden David Bryce , Antoine Denis , Nayak Sandeep Manel
Published: October 2022

Background: Psilocybin is being studied for depression, but little is known about how it interacts with common antidepressants. Limited data suggests that psilocybin’s effects may be diminished by serotonergic antidepressants acutely and even after a medication washout period.Aims: To learn the extent to which serotonergic antidepressants may diminish psilocybin’s effects both concurrently and after discontinuation of antidepressants. Methods: Online survey of individuals with use of psilocybin 1) with an antidepressant and/or 2) within two years of discontinuing an antidepressant. Participants who took psilocybin with an antidepressant and either took the same dose of psilocybin pre-antidepressant or took the same dose with other people not on antidepressant reported the strength of psilocybin’s effect relative to their expectation. Participants who took psilocybin following discontinuation of a serotonergic antidepressant also reported the presence of weakened effects. Results: In reports (n=595) of taking psilocybin with an antidepressant, probabilities [95% CI] of weaker than expected psilocybin effects were 0.48 [0.41-0.54] (SSRIs), 0.56 [0.44-0.67] (SNRIs) and 0.29 [0.2-0.39] (bupropion). Following serotonergic antidepressant discontinuation (n=1,542 reports), the odds of reduced psilocybin effects were not significantly different from the earliest post-discontinuation timepoint (within 1 week) until 3-6 months OR = 0.42, 95% [0.25-0.72] p = 0.001.Conclusions: Serotonergic antidepressants appear to weaken psilocybin’s effects relative to a non-serotonergic antidepressant. This dampening effect on psilocybin effects may last as long as 3 months following antidepressant discontinuation.
State, trait, and target parameters associated with accuracy in two online tests of precognitive remote viewing
Authors: Mossbridge Julia , Cameron Kirsten , Boccuzzi Mark
Published: October 2022

Precognition, the capacity to use non-ordinary means to accurately predict future events that are seemingly unpredictable, has been well established by examining performance on laboratory- based free-response precognitive remote viewing (PRV) tasks. However, advancements in the understanding of precognition mechanisms are slowed at least partly because state, trait and target parameters seem to have complex influences on task performance, necessitating relatively large sample sizes compared to other empirical phenomena studied in experimental psychology. Here we gather PRV data in two online experiments designed to examine the relationships between accuracy on PRV tasks and trait (sex-at-birth, gender, age), state (feelings of anxiety and unconditional love), and target (interestingness) parameters. Experiment 1 used a forced- choice, uncontrolled-time, self-judged PRV task for which 682 unpaid participants contributed a total of 5,432 trials. Experiment 2 used a free-response, controlled-time, independently judged PRV task for which 307 paid participants each contributed a single trial. In neither case were the participants pre-screened for PRV ability. The results revealed significant overall PRV performance in experiment 2 but not experiment 1. In experiment 1 (forced-choice PRV task), there was no effect of age on PRV performance, but sex-at-birth and independently rated target interestingness was highest among targets most likely to be correctly predicted, with a pre- registered analysis of target interestingness confirming this effect. In experiment 2 (free-response PRV task), gender had no effect on performance, but feelings of unconditional love and feelings of anxiety were correlated with higher accuracy, with the anxiety effect especially clear among women. Further, in experiment 2, independently rated target interestingness was again positively related to accuracy. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that sex-at-birth, gender, emotional state, and target interestingness all influence accuracy on PRV tasks, and that task characteristics mitigate some of these effects. Based on these results, recommendations for future research are provided.
Dichotomizing Screening Measures of Latent Traits at New Cut-Off Values: Model-Based Approaches from Summary Statistics
Authors: Sabel Loreen , Beisemann Marie , Mokros Andreas , Doebler Philipp
Published: October 2022

Screening measures and cut-off values are used across different fields of psychology to differentiate between two states (e.g., pathological and non-pathological). Their diagnostic accuracy can be examined with sensitivity and specificity, and cut-offs are chosen to be optimal. However, these statistics are known to be prevalence-dependent. Cut-offs must not be transferred between populations blindly, but chosen considering the population in question. Popular methods usually require access to primary samples from that population. These might be hard to obtain for certain populations. Summary statistics are more easily available. In the present work, we (i) review existing model-based methods (bivariate normal models), which allow to obtain statistics of diagnostic accuracy from a small set of summary statistics or model parameter estimations for varying cut-offs. We extend these methods (ii) by addressing cases where even less information about the sample is available. To accommodate skewed data in psychological contexts, we further (iii) generalize the methods to a bivariate skew-normal model. We study and compare statistical properties of the existing and newly proposed methods in three simulation studies. With two empirical examples (screening instruments for psychopathy and generalized anxiety disorder) we illustrate sensitivity and specificity estimation from sample statistics and inform cut-off selection.
Autistic traits are associated with enhanced working memory capacity for abstract visual stimuli
Authors: Nicholls Louise A. Brown , Stewart Mary
Published: October 2022

We tested whether the association between autistic traits and enhanced performance in visual-perceptual tasks extends to visual working memory capacity. We predicted that any positive effect of autistic traits on visual working memory performance would be greatest during domain-specific tasks, in which visual resources must be relied upon. We used a visual ‘matrix’ task, involving recall of black-and-white chequered patterns which increased in size, to establish participants’ capacity (span). We assessed 144 young adults’ (M = 22.0 yrs, SD = 2.5) performance on abstract, ‘low semantic’ versus ‘high semantic’ task versions. The latter offered multimodal coding due to the availability of long-term memory resources that could supplement visual working memory. Participants also completed measures of autistic traits and trait anxiety. Autistic traits, especially Attention to Detail, Attention Switching, and Communication, positively predicted visual working memory capacity, specifically in the low semantic task, which relies on visual working memory resources. Autistic traits are therefore associated with enhanced processing and recall of visual information. The benefit is removed, however, when multimodal coding may be incorporated, emphasising the visual nature of the benefit. Strengths in focused attention to detail therefore appear to benefit domain-specific visual working memory task performance.
WAYS OF RATIONAL USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE OIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Abdullayeva Maya , Alizadeh Sh. N.
Published: October 2022

This article talks about promising ways of development of petrochemical and oil refining industry and efficient use of water resources. Water affects most segments of the petroleum industry, and therefore efficient water management plays a key role in oil and gas exploitation. In most process industries, water is vital to many operations and is used for a variety of purposes such as product preparation, cooling, high purity water makeup water systems, general plant service water, waste handling/conveyance, potable/sanitary service, and fire protection, The water to be managed is produced together with hydrocarbons, formed as a by-product during oil and gas processing. Water has been identified as one of the top four challenges facing the exploitation of one of the largest crude oil fields (oil sands extraction). Large volumes stored in tailings ponds from oil-sand separation must be managed with a long-term view, as dike failure can cause a major environmental disaster.
The branded podcast as a new brand content strategy. Analysis, trends and classification proposal
Authors: García-Estévez Noelia , Cartes-Barroso Manuel J.
Published: October 2022

Podcasting is all the rage. The distribution of audio content has recently gained great momentum on a personal, media and business level. In this context, brands have begun to see the opportunity to use this communication tool to connect with the audience and generate emotional bonds through attractive content. However, there are still few studies that take a rigorous look at branded podcast. This research explores the phenomenon of podcasting as branded content in Spain and Latin America, making a radiography of the current situation of the branded podcast, from a mixed approach, delimiting its features, observing some trends and making a proposal for classification (according to the type of brand involvement, according to formal criteria and basic descriptors of the podcast, according to content, functional and narrative criteria, and according to the nature of the sponsoring company and its relation to the production of the podcast). The search for and analysis of branded podcasts is the main work of this research, with a sample of 100 podcasts, differentiating the branded podcast from other typologies such as podcast sponsorship, corporate podcasts and institutional podcasts. Among the results we highlight the variety of styles and themes in their own sound content, all of them linked to a greater or lesser extent to the business sector of the companies. In addition, these podcasts are broadcast on their websites and audio platforms and are more educational and informative than entertaining. It is therefore an approach to branded podcasting with a proposal for classification that aims to be a first conceptualisation of this phenomenon.