bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retention and bias assessment among an online trial of men who have sex with men in Shandong province, China (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Lina , Lin Yuxi , Yan Yu , Jiao Kedi , Li Yijun , Chen Chunxiao , Zhao Zhe , Wu Taoyu , Li Chuanxi , Wang Yao , Kang Dianmin , Xu Zece , Liao Meizhen , Wang Lin , Ma Wei
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

In prospective studies, the rate of loss of follow-up (LTFU) has a significant impact on the validity of the results. Although some studies have explored the influencing factors of retention in MSM population, most of them are concentrated in a single region and mostly offline research, and there is no more understanding of the predictors retained in online prospective studies of MSM population.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the retention in an online trial of men who have sex with men (MSM) in 10 cities of Shandong province and evaluate the effect of bias on the relationship between exposures and HIV testing.

METHODS

We selected 10 cities in Shandong province as the study area to carry out a randomized controlled trial and followed up for about 12 months. Participants were followed up approximately every three months for a total of four times. Information collected included social demographic characteristics, sexual behavior, HIV testing, etc. LTFU was defined as the respondents who met the inclusion criteria but had not participated in any follow-up visits after entering the cohort. LTFU and the number of follow-up visits, which were used as the indicators to evaluate the retention of the respondents, were estimated by Cox proportional hazard model and a generalized Poisson regression model, respectively. In addition, the bias was assessed to further explain the impact of LTFU.

RESULTS

We recruited 935 participants in the study, 184 of whom did not participate in any follow-up, and the LTFU rate was 19.68%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that both the LTFU and the number of follow-up visits were closely related to the city and sexual orientation. LTFU and less follow-up visits were common among heterosexual/bisexual participants, and relatively less in homosexual participants. Participants in cities with lower GDP were more likely to be lost and had less follow-up visits than those in cities with higher GDP. Besides, the higher the educational level, the more times to participate in follow-up visits. The results of bias assessment suggested that the bias caused by LTFU underestimated the relationship between cities and HIV testing, but overestimated the relationship between age, sexual orientation disclosure and HIV testing.

CONCLUSIONS

The retention of an online trial among MSM in 10 cities of Shandong province was not ideal and LTFU mainly occurred in the first follow-up. Future strategies should focus on cities with lower GDP, sexual orientation (heterosexual/bisexual) and less educated participants to improve the retention rate of studies. Moreover, bias assessment can be used to evaluate the association of exposure and outcome, which made the interpretation of results more credible.
Variability in EHR Data About Race and Ethnicity As Observed in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative Data Enclave (Preprint)
Authors: Cook Lily , Espinoza Juan , Weiskopf Nicole G. , Mathews Nisha , Dorr David A. , Gonzales Kelly L. , Wilcox Adam , Madlock-Brown Charisse ,   on behalf of the N3C Consortium
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

A significant technical challenge related to integrating race and ethnicity data across EHR systems is the lack of consistency in how data about race and ethnicity is collected and structured by healthcare organizations.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate and describe variations in how healthcare systems collect and report information about the race and ethnicity of their patients, and how these data are integrated when it is aggregated into a large clinical database.

METHODS

At the time of our analysis, the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) Data Enclave contained records from 6.5 million patients contributed by 56 healthcare institutions. We assessed the quality of race and ethnicity data by analyzing its conformance to federal standards, then drilled into the non-conforming data.

RESULTS

“No matching category” was the second largest harmonized racial group in the N3C. 20.7% of the race data did not conform to the federal standard; the largest category was data that were missing. Hispanic or Latino patients were over-represented in the non-conforming racial data, and data from American Indian or Alaska Native patients were obscured. Although only a small proportion of the source data had not been mapped to the correct concepts (0.6%), Black or African-American and Hispanic/Latino patients were over-represented in this category.

CONCLUSIONS

The impact of data quality issues was not equal across all races and ethnicities, which has the potential to introduce bias in analyses and conclusions drawn from these data.The adverse impact of COVID-19 on marginalized and under-resourced communities of color has highlighted the need for accurate, comprehensive race and ethnicity data. Differences in how race and ethnicity data is conceptualized and encoded by healthcare institutions can affect the quality of the data in aggregated clinical databases. Transparency about how data has been transformed can help users make accurate analyses and inferences, and eventually better guide clinical care and public policy.
On Puppets and Literary Education in Diverse Schools: A Review from Spain
Authors: Oltra-Albiach Miquel A.
Published: May 2022

Intercultural education and the attention to diversity have become two of the most important aspects of education in recent decades. There are many areas of diversity that can be addressed in the classroom, always based on tolerance and the acceptance of difference. However, intercultural education is destined to go one step further: from an inalienable foundation of respect and tolerance for everyone, we aim to develop diversity as a positive value that must be understood and accepted. There is no doubt that we are faced with one of the great challenges of education.Literature and theatre, on the other hand, is always a meeting point, first and foremost between the author and the recipient, often separated by temporal, spatial, linguistic, and cultural factors. In this sense, as Josep Ballester (2015) reminds us that the different sets of values and worldviews presented by the different human communities, as well as certain patterns of conduct and folk wisdom developed over generations, are stored and alive in language and literature. We will focus our educational approach precisely in this capacity of literature and drama -puppets specifically- to confront different human cultures and bring them to dialogue.
The Ear of the Beholder:
Authors: Black Ronald
Published: May 2022

No abstract provided
‘Tam o’ Shanter ’s Geansaidh Snàith’:
Authors: Hyland Meg
Published: May 2022

No abstract provided
An Interpretation of ‘how the Wran come out of Ailssay’ (Gavin Douglas, The Palice of Honour, l. 1713) as a Version of the Cumulative Tale ‘Henny Penny’
Authors: Lyle Emily , Shaw John
Published: May 2022

No abstract provided
Friendship, Faith and the Bard MacLean
Authors: Roberts Alasdair
Published: May 2022

Among Canada’s pioneer poets John MacLean is uniquely Am Bàrd MacGilleathan.His ‘The Gloomy Forest’ gave an eloquent account of tree-felling challenges facingHighland settlers. MacLean’s background in fertile Tiree, where his bardic skillsdeveloped, was very different. This paper focuses on a friendship between the bardand a priest, Colin Grant, who shared his knowledge of clan-based society. Thefriendship flourished in an area of Nova Scotia where faith communities met.Protestants from the northern Highlands put down roots in Pictou while Catholicsfrom further west settled in Antigonish and Cape Breton. The personal friendshipreflected a period of shared Gaelic culture when clergy were in short supply.Scripture in Gaelic helped to establish Calvinist values, while Catholic belief andpractice continued to draw on an imaginative folk-culture. The bard’s praise-poetryfor the priest followed him to death, but MacLean turned to spiritual verse as faithcommunities drew apart.
Design Simulation Analysis and Enhancement of Nigeria Biogas to Connect That of Natural Gas Netting Capacity and Model
Authors: Johnson Engr. Nnadikwe , E. Odiki Esther , Hilary Ikputu Woyengikuro , Dozie Ewelike Asterius
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In Nigeria, biogas is a viable renewable energy source. This study's goal was to filter raw biogas of acidic gases CO2 and H2S before connecting it to the natural gas netting standard. The biogas acidic gas treatment plant was designed and numerically modelled using Aspen HYSYS 8.6. The simulation's primary goal is to find the optimal operating pressure that can make Nigerian biogas as pure as natural gas. The biogas treatment was carried out in a 20 stage PSA with a tray diameter of 1.7 m and a CO2 content of 0.25, H2S content of 0.0004, temperature of 30 C, pressure of 1.1 bar, flow rate of 13 m3 /h, and DEA concentration of 0.3. A PSA operating pressure of 5 bars is necessary to achieve 95% pure methane biogas. Keywords: Nigerian biogas; Methane enhancing; Aspen HYSYS; Biogas purification
Need and Scope of Flexible Manufacturing Systems
Authors: De Ananya , Gupta Ashi , Madan Dr. A K
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is a type of system which consists of several integrated parts, a computer control system and an automated numerical control system to increase the flexibility of industrial processes. Automation and Industry 4.0 are key parameters for the future and FMS is a step in the right direction to achieve due to its capabilities, capacity and advantages. To stay competitive, there is a constant demand for greater output and manufacturing quality, as well as an urgent need to improve overall manufacturing system efficiency. This research shows the need and scope of FMS. Keywords: Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Flexibility, Industry 4.0, Productivity, Advanced Manufacturing technologies.
Implementation Paper on Identify Citizens Receiving Multiple Benefits Like Pension Under Different Schemes of the Central and State
Authors: Patel Mr. Amik , Rathod Prof. S. B.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: We build an effective, realistic retirement income plan for an individual investor. We propose real time frameworks with such mechanism that investor give some inputs such as number of investment instruments, income, and length of the time period before retirement using Modern Portfolio theory. This aim to develop a retirement framework using fundamentals of Modern Portfolio Theory as per investor’s needs on asset allocation assuming investor’s risk appetite reduces as investor ages in life and worries for real retirement income planning by comparing different statistical models scenarios. In each of the Scenarios we have 3 changing probability profile scenarios to allow for flexibility to the investor to withdraw from the portfolio for personal needs with increasing probability, decreasing probability and uniform probability of withdrawal throughout the portfolio investment time horizon. The results clearly reveal that there is no one best model for different investors as each investor is different with different objective functions. Keywords: Retirement, Social Securit, Modern Portfolio theory
CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÕES E ESTRUTURAS DE GOVERNANÇA NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DE PEDRAS PRECIOSAS
Authors: Dalla Valle Carine , Cristina Dorr Andrea
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a ECT por meio das estruturas de governança da cadeia produtiva de pedras preciosas da região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sob o arcabouço teórico da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI).
Método / abordagem: São apresentados resultados de um estudo de caso e 44 entrevistas, em uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter descritivo. Os dados foram a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com roteiro de pesquisa e analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo.
Principais resultados: Os resultados sugerem que formas de governança mais complexos são mais eficientes que o mercado para reduzir custos de transação, entretanto, alterações no ambiente institucional e como a demanda das indústrias pelo aumento da industrialização e da exportação, podem trazer modificações mais profundas para o setor e o modo como os agentes governam as transações e a influência das instituições na cadeia produtiva de pedras preciosas. Em suma, as transações foram identificadas com níveis de alta frequência, elevada incerteza e a presença de ativos específicos.
Contribuições metodológicas / sociais / gerenciais: A abordagem da Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT) apresentada neste estudo contribui como uma teoria geral de por que, quando e onde as estruturas de governança complementam e/ou deslocam o mercado como o meio pelo qual as atividades e interações econômicas são coordenadas e governadas dentro de uma cadeia produtiva. O artigo fornece uma plataforma para novas pesquisas que abordam lacunas no conhecimento e avançam no campo da ECT e governança em cadeias produtivas. Uma agenda de pesquisa é desenvolvida em torno temas-chave.
Originalidade / relevância: Este trabalho é o primeiro estudo a explorar explicitamente os custos de transação do setor de pedras preciosas e estruturas de governança dentro de uma cadeia produtiva, a partir de uma perspectiva teórica.
THE PROSPECTS OF ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING IN RUSSIA: VECTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL LEGISLATION
Authors: AIUSHEEVA IRINA ZORIKTUEVNA , SOYFER TATIANA VLADIMIROVNA
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The process of digitalization changes strategies for social intercourse organization, it predetermines the emergence of disruptive technologies and trends such as sharing economy that plays a special part in the sphere of management. The purpose of the given research is to shape developments of civil legislation, which will facilitate the legal framing of adequate mechanisms of civil regulation of relations in the sphere of shared use of goods and services (sharing economy) under the growth of digital technologies.
Method / approach: The research reviews and analyses basic ideas of economic and legal sciences. It studies empiric material such as sample contracts and cases of judicial practice. The main research methods were deduction (specification of general principles and their application to particular spheres), induction (the study of work arrangement of certain platforms under sharing economy and further specification of general principles), and comparative law method.
Main Findings: Sharing economy activities may be diverse. It can be of profit-seeking or non-profit character. Thus, relations under discussion can be mediated by gratuitous and non-gratuitous contracts. Participants of sharing economy can be considered commercial and non-commercial organizations, citizens, and civil communities that are not legal entities. It results in the necessity of solving the problem of their legal standing to take part in civil transactions.
Methodological / social / managerial contributions: Research findings are important for developing legal science and civil law in particular. Based on the conducted research, the authors determine the main vectors of development of civil legislation to ensure the evolution of sharing economy and management in Russia; therefore, obtained results can be applied in lawmaking, law enforcement activities, the teaching profession, and research in the sphere of legal science.
Originality / relevance: In Russia relations existing within the sharing economy sector have not got suitable legislative support yet as some of them lie outside the legal environment, so it creates a lot of disputable problems in real life. In this study, for the first time, an attempt was made to reveal and examine special aspects of emerging relations for their proper legal regulation.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DO SUPORTE ORGANIZACIONAL: PERCEPÇÃO DE COLABORADORES DE UMA COOPERATIVA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Oliveira Ramadam Amanda , Barros Estivalete Vania de Fátima , Da Silva Wegner Roger , Parcianello José Adroaldo
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo elencar as prioridades referentes a percepção de suporte organizacional sob a perspectiva dos colaboradores de uma cooperativa do ramo agropecuário localizada no Rio Grande do Sul.
Método / abordagem: Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva com 262 colaboradores de uma cooperativa agropecuária. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizada a escala de Escala de Percepção de Suporte Organizacional, versão reduzida (EPSO-R), desenvolvida por Queiroga, Brandão e Borges-Andrade (2015). O método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) foi utilizado com o objetivo de elencar os critérios e subcritérios mais importantes sob a percepção dos colaboradores investigados.
Principais resultados: Como principais resultados observa-se que os colaboradores priorizaram as “Práticas de promoção e recompensas”, principalmente no que concerne às recompensas simbólicas e materiais, a cooperativa preocupa-se também em garantir equipamentos e materiais necessários ao desempenho eficaz de suas tarefas e conceder gratificações aos seus colaboradores a título de participação nos lucros e resultados (PLR). Os colaboradores também priorizaram o “Suporte material ao desempenho”, esta ação demonstra que a cooperativa investigada fornece aos indivíduos um ambiente adequado e confortável para a realização das atividades rotineiras.
Contribuições metodológicas / sociais / gerenciais:  Verificou-se que a cooperativa promove o reconhecimento dos seus colaboradores e estimula o desenvolvimento de novas ideias. Dada a significância dessas organizações, nota-se a importância de compreender os elementos priorizados pelos colaboradores em relação ao suporte organizacional nas cooperativas do ramo agropecuário.
 Originalidade / relevância: Ressalta-se que essa pesquisa abre caminho para destacar a importância da temática de suporte organizacional para área de gestão de pessoas e comportamento organizacional no contexto das cooperativas.
GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA E SUSTENTABILIDADE EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO
Authors: Lugoboni Leonardo Fabris , Marques Marcio
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Compreender como as práticas de governança estabelecidas pela unidade administrativa (Reitoria) influenciam na operacionalização das ações de sustentabilidade praticadas pelas unidades universitárias (Campi).
Método / abordagem: A presente pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso em que houve três fontes de dados: a) documentos (Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional e o Plano de Gestão); b) Entrevistas com gestores da unidade administrativa, e c) entrevistas com gestores das unidades universitárias.
Principais resultados: Foi possível identificar 31 ações ligadas aos mecanismos de governança. Como exemplo, pode-se mencionar “monitoração e administração de aporte de recursos orçamentários para permanência estudantil”. Também foi possível identificar 23 ações de sustentabilidade. Como exemplos pode-se apresentar: a) parceria para eficiência energética;
b) internacionalização da pesquisa alinhada aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU, e c) programa de inclusão.
Contribuições metodológicas / sociais / gerenciais: Do ponto de vista teórico, a presente pesquisa contribui no estudo da governança pública voltada para a sustentabilidade em instituição de ensino superior ao apresentar uma dificuldade da instituição de ensino de relacionar as ações de governança pública e sustentabilidade. A pesquisa também contribui para que os gestores de instituições de ensino reflitam sobre como as ações de governança e de sustentabilidade deveriam estar mais relacionadas e alinhadas.
Originalidade / relevância: A pesquisa apresenta uma discussão envolvendo os conceitos de governança pública e sustentabilidade. É um tema escasso sobretudo no que tange gestão de instituições de ensino.
O DEVIR-PERIFERIA DO MUNDO: CRISE DO CAPITAL E A CONDIÇÃO PERIFÉRICA
Authors: Canettieri Thiago
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo pretende sugerir uma interpretação para o atual momento da reprodução do capital que parece engendrar uma condição específica, uma espécie de novo tempo do mundo, em que o front de defesa para a sobrevivência do capital não se restringe apenas à fábrica, mas, ao contrário, explode e implode, alcançando a totalidade do espaço social inteiro. Este momento gera (i) uma forma específica de produção do espaço marcada pela precariedade; (ii) uma forma de vida cotidiana talhada por uma experiência danificada; e (iii) uma forma de dominação social que alcança toda a esfera da vida. Diante dessas confluências, o artigo sugere a ideia de condição periférica capaz de captar o predicamento deste tempo.
OS GRANDES EMPREENDIMENTOS HIDRELÉTRICOS E AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DAS RELAÇÕES CAMPO-CIDADE E RURAL-URBANO: ENTRE URBANIDADES E RURALIDADES NO MUNICÍPIO DE PETROLÂNDIA – PE
Authors: Santos Clélio , Torres Aguiar Gomes Edvânia , Martins Sobral Maria do Carmo
Published: May 2022

Resumo: No Brasil, o acelerado processo de industrialização desencadeou uma série de investimentos em infraestrutura e os grandes empreendimentos hidrelétricos (GEH) foram considerados indispensáveis e tecnicamente os mais adequados para atender as demandas por energia elétrica. No Semiárido, os vales úmidos do submédio São Francisco vivenciaram, de forma pioneira, a inserção de GEH e a difusão da agricultura científica que desencadearam transformações na organização socioespacial dos municípios. Insere-se, assim, o município de Petrolândia - PE, localizado no submédio São Francisco, que em 1988 teve uma parte do seu território alagado pelas águas do reservatório de Itaparica. Analisou-se as transformações socioterritoriais desencadeadas pelos grandes empreendimentos hidrelétricos sobre as relações campo-cidade e rural-urbano na escala municipal da Região Semiárida, através do estudo de urbanidades e de ruralidades. Partiu-se de uma abordagem crítica, embasada no materialismo histórico dialético, através de uma pesquisa explicativa de natureza qualiquanti. Os métodos procedimentais histórico, comparativo, estatístico, espacial e o estudo de caso, associados à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, à aplicação de formulários, à realização de entrevistas informais e de registros fotográficos possibilitaram apreender o tema em estudo. Constatou-se que a construção da Usina Itaparica desencadeou as maiores transformações socioespaciais nos municípios sob sua área de influência, em especial no município de Petrolândia. As relações campo-cidade se intensificaram, em razão do aumento dos fluxos de pessoas, mercadorias e capital entre esses espaços, que, apesar de distintos e até antagônicos, estabelecem complexas relações que se dão de maneira interdependente e complementar, cujos conteúdos sociais, rural e urbano, extrapolam possíveis limites territoriais de abrangência, fazendo emergir ruralidades e urbanidades tanto no campo quanto na cidade.
Palavras-chave: Espaço híbrido. Urbanização. Semiárido. Hidrelétricas. Itaparica.
Palavras – chave: Espaço híbrido. Urbanização. Semiárido. Hidrelétricas. Itaparica.
INJUSTIÇA TERRITORIAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO E A EXPERIÊNCIA DA REDE INTERSETORIAL DO CAJU
Authors: Almeida de Abreu Andre
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo resulta do esforço em busca da produção de um estudo sobre a justiça territorial munido de ancoragem empírica, utilizando-se da pesquisa de tipo qualitativo. O intuito da análise é compreender o papel da Rede Intersetorial do Caju na busca por justiça territorial no bairro situado na zona portuária do Rio de Janeiro, marcado por uma estrutura territorial injusta. Utilizando-se do estudo das redes políticas territoriais, busca-se compreender a articulação entre os atores envolvidos e da rede política territorial em questão com o poder público municipal. O estudo inclui também uma análise sobre o papel de reforço das injustiças territoriais que a estigmatização dos territórios periféricos produz, com efeito nocivo sobre a atuação do poder público no bairro do Caju. Identificamos que o desafio é desenvolver, no Caju, processos de governança territorial local que tenham como premissa a participação comunitária, a confiança e o controle democrático e que seu horizonte seja o da justiça territorial.
 
Palavras-chave: justiça territorial; redes políticas; Rio de Janeiro.
A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA E O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA EM VILA NOVA JUTAÍ – BREU BRANCO – PA
Authors: Alves dos Santos Robson , Coelho da Paixão Karleison , Laurindo dos Santos Luciano , Silva Araújo Amarildo , Eduardo Ribeiro Rocha Carlos , Vinicius Mariano de Souza Marcus
Published: May 2022

Em um país marcado pela diversidade étnico-racial, com um extenso legado de preconceitos e negação de direitos básicos, é necessária a projeção de uma educação diferenciada e afirmativa, que se entrelace com saberes históricos e cotidianos e que desenvolva posturas críticas a partir das vozes dos quilombolas, quase sempre silenciadas. O artigo aborda a educação escolar formal, especificamente sobre o ensino de geografia na educação escolar quilombola na comunidade remanescente quilombola de Vila Nova Jutaí – Breu Branco – PA. Assim, foi desenvolvido na escola da comunidade o projeto “Nós Propomos”, que buscou identificar quais são os principais problemas socioespaciais da comunidade. A pesquisa foi baseada em levantamento bibliográfico, execução do projeto, aplicação de questionários e formulário de entrevistas. A geografia enquanto ciência e disciplina escolar tem um legado histórico de contribuição ao processo de construção da cidadania, através da análise crítica que desenvolve nos estudantes a respeito do espaço geográfico, oportunizando-os a compreenderem as dinâmicas e transformações socioespaciais. 
Palavras-chave: Cultura. Territorialidades. Quilombolas. Educação.
Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungan dengan SilPA di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: H. Izudin H.Izudin , Syaparuddin Syaparudin , Syamsuddin HM Syamsuddin HM
Published: May 2022

Budget Revenues and Expenditures should be managed properly and correctly, noted that financial management shall indicator of the success of the viewable area if the area of financial performance have been implemented effectively and efficiently, the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of lead remaining in Over Budget Calculation known pleased with SiLPA, for the author want to know the district noted that financial performance is connected dengnan Bunge Silpa with the aim of (1) determine the relationship of SiLPA Revenue Bungo Regency period 2001-2010 (2) to determine the relationship Silpa-forming component with the period 2001-2010 SiLPA Bungo district, (3) to determine effectiveness and efficiency of financial management Bungo district in 2001-2010, and (4) to determine whether the effectiveness and efficiency affects the Silpa. Data analysis methods used in this study is the analysis of secondary data from Government Financial Statements consisting of Bungo District Budget Realization report, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow from Revenue Management Agency Regional Finance and Asset District Bungp years 2001-2010 and data derived from the Regional Planning Board Bungo District. By using the formula analysis korelaisi and regression Karl Person's and the analysis of the ratio obtained (1) The relationship of income of Regional against SiLPA is in the category of very low, low and medium, (2) The relationship components of  SiLPA with SiLPA is in the category of moderate, strong and very strong, (3) The effectiveness of financial management are in the category of effective and very effective., for efficiency is in the category are not efficient, less efficient and reasonably efficient (4) Effect of the effectiveness of 1.419 means SiLPA event of excess revenue will mempengeruhi SiLPA increased by 1.42 percent and the efficiency of minus 0.389 SiLPA mean if there is a reduction / savings will affect the increase in spending of 0.39 percent SiLPA.   Keywords: SiLPA, Budget, Financial Management
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Kota Jambi
Authors: Harlik Harlik , Amir Amri , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was : (1) To analyze the factors that affect poverty in the City of Jambi during the period 2000-2011, (2) To analyze the factors causing high unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011, and (3) To analyze the relationship between poverty and unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011. The data used in this study is secondary data from the years 2000-2011. BPS data sources derived from the city of Jambi and Diskakertrans city of Jambi. Analysis tools used in this research is a method of multiple linear regression and correlation. The results showed that: (1). Simultaneously (together) variable population density, education level and the unemployment rate, and a significant positive effect on the level of poverty in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables that significantly influence the level of education level and the level of poverty is unemployment. Variables influence population density, education level and the unemployment rate is equal to the poverty rate of 92,40 percent, (2). Simultaneously (together) variable education level and health level have positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables had significant effect on the unemployment rate in the City of Jambi is education level. Variables influence education level and health level rate is equal to the unemployment rate of 42,6 percent; (3). Levels of poverty and unemployment rate in the city of Jambi has a negative correlation with a correlation coefficient of -0.290.

Keywords: Population Density, Unemployment Rate, Education Level
Determinan Penerimaan Daerah dari Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Novitri Qorina , Junaidi Junaidi , Safri Muhammad
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the number of hotel room occupancy rate, the GDP of the tourism sector, the number of restaurants and eating houses, the average length of stay, and number of tourists influence the reception area of the tourism sector in the District / City of Jambi Province. The analysis used in this study is the analysis of growth, econometric analysis using panel data models, and analysis of barriers and opportunities. The results showed that simultaneous number of hotel room occupancy rate, the GDP of the tourism sector, the number of restaurants and eating houses, the average length of stay, and number of travelers significant effect on local revenues from the tourism sector in the District / City of Jambi Province. Keywords: Regional Revenues from the tourism sector, Total Room Occupancy Rate, GDP Tourism Sector, Total Restaurant and Eating, Average Length of Stay
Analisis Pendapatan dan Pola Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Bahrun Bahrun , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the research entittled ’An Analysis of Income and Expenditure Patterns of the Poor Households di Sarolangun Regency’, they are: First, to analyze the poor households income in Sarolangun Regency. Second, to analyze the education level of the poor households in Sarolangun Regency. Third, to analyze the expenditure pattern of the poor households in Sarolangun Regency. Forth, to analyze the poor households income’s inequality in Sarolangun Regency. The result of the research shows that, First; the monthly average of poor households income in Sarolangun Regency is Rp.852.057,- each family. Second, in the education level point of view, 90,6% of the poor household only completed their Elementary School. Third, in the expenditure-pattern point of view, in average, the expenditure-pattern of  72,96%  poor households in Sarolangun Regency spent their income in food consumption, other 12,07% spent their income in primary needs (electricity, gas, water) and the rest 14,97% for vary. It is indicate that the expenditure pattern of poor households in Sarolangun Regency still concern to the primary consumption. Fourth, the poor households income’s inequality in Sarolangun Regency in average is 0,30. Keywords: primary need, expenditure pattern, income’s inequality
Analisis Sektor Basis dalam Hubungannya dengan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin , Artis Dearmi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to (1) analyze the economy sector which become basis sector with its development rates in Batang Hari Regency, (2) the correlation between the developments of basis sector with employment and to (3) analyze the policy of local government on developing that basis sector through bibliography methods on secondary PDRB data according to constant price 2000 of Batang Hari Regency and Jambi Province from 2003 to 2012 and also employment data in the same periods and regency.  This analysis uses Location Quotient (LQ) model and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) model.  Whereas the correlation between the developments of basis sector with employment uses Pearson’s Coefficient Of Correlation. The output of LQ analysis shows that there are four economy sectors as basis sector (LQ >1) in Batang Hari, which are agricultures, industry and manufactures, trades, hotels, restaurants, and another distinction service. While from the DLQ analysis, there are four sectors identified can be a basis sector in the future (DLQ >1), which are mining and excavation, electricity, gases and fresh water, transportation and communications, and distinction sectors.  Only distinction sector which is identified as basis sector nowadays as well as in the future.  From the study of the PDRB rate in Batang Hari from 2003 to 2013 shows that average growth rate of agriculture, industry and manufactures, trades, hotels and restaurants are relatively smaller than other sectors in Batang Hari, excluding distinction sectors which are higher. Pearson’s Coefficient Of Correlation analysis evinces there only two basis sectors which its growth has a strong and positive correlation with employment in Batang Hari, which are distinction and trades with hotels and restaurants. The PDRB growth of these sectors moving in the direction of the employment rates.  In the agriculture and manufacture industry sectors, the correlation with employment is low and very weak. Keywords: competitive, basis sector, agriculture, manufacture
Penerapan Sistem Tanam Legowo Usahatani Padi Sawah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha di Kecamatan Dungaliyo Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Rauf Asda , Murtisari Amelia
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem tanam padi sawah Legowo terhadap pendapatan petani padi dan kelayakan usahatani padi. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Dungaliyo Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei.  data primer diperoleh dari sampel petani dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan sistem tanam legowo 4:1 menghasilkan pendapatan Rp 21.844.604 / ha, dan sistem tanam legowo 2:1 menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar Rp 21.705.833 / ha. Kelayakan padi tanam pertanian sistem legowo 4: 1 = 2.16 dan 2: 1 = 2.63. Kedua sistem tanam legowo adalah layak diterapkan untuk padi pertanian padi. Kata kunci : Sistem tanam legowa, pendapatan petani, kelayakan usaha tani     Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of lowland rice cropping system Legowo on farmers' income and eligibility paddy rice. Location research in Subdistrcit Dungaliyo Subdistrict, District of Gorontalo. Research using survey method. primary data obtained from a sample of farmers using an interview guide. The results found that the application of the system of planting Legowo 4: 1 generates a revenue of Rp 21,844,604 / ha, and cropping systems legowo 2: 1 generate a revenue Rp 21,705,833 / ha. Feasibility of transplanting rice farming system legowo 4:1 = 2.16 and 2:1 = 2.63. Both legowo cropping system is feasible for paddy rice farming. Keywords: Legowo cropping system , farm income, farming feasiliblity
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Jambi
Authors: Syuhada Siti , Tasman Aulia , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesempatan kerja dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha mikro dan kecil menengah (UMKM) di Kota Jambi. Metode analisis data adalah model regresi linier berganda (OLS), dengan menggunakan data sekunder time series dari tahun 1993-2010 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kota Jambi Bank Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upah riil memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja dan pembentukan modal tetap bruto dan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja pada usaha mikro di kota Jambi. Tingkat bunga riil memiliki efek signifikan negatif dan upah regional riil memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan. Variabel upah riil lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi kesempatan kerja pada UMKM di kota Jambi.. Kata kunci : Upah riil, Tingkat bunga riil, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto,.     Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect employment and the most dominant factor in influencing the labor absorption in the small micro and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi. Methods of data analysis used in this research is the model of multiple linear regression (OLS), by using data from the years 1993-2010 time series derived from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia Jambi. The results of data analysis showed that real wages and a significant negative effect on employment in micro and gross fixed capital formation has positive and significant impact on employment in micro businesses in the town of Jambi. The real interest rate significant negatif and the regional real wages in small and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi has positive and significant. Variable the real wage is more dominant in affecting employment in micro, small and medium enterprises in the town of Jambi. Keywords: real wages, real interest rates, and gross fixed capital formation
Analisis Derajat Kejenuhan dan Biaya Kemacetan pada Ruas Jalan Utama di Kota Jambi
Authors: Hardiani Hardiani
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to analyze: 1) The degree of saturation levels that occur on main roads in Jambi City; 2) Congestion costs borne by road users and the wider community as a result of the congestion that occurs on the main roads in Jambi City. The study was conducted with traffic counting method of survey and moving car observer method of survey. The study was conducted on Jalan Kapten A. Bakaruddin, Jambi City. To analyze the level of congestion, researcher used degree of saturation of roads equation. To calculate the cost of congestion, it was done by reducing the general cost of travel on the actual conditions with the conditions expected. Models of calculation use a method approach of LAPI ITB, MHS resulted from World Bank study in Indonesia and study approach of IHCM. The results from this research are: 1) the degree of saturation of traffic flow at peak activity is 0.89, which means "unstable flow, low speed and different, as well as volume approaches capacity”; 2) The occurrence of congestion on the roads has caused a charge of USD 638.82 per vehicle (SMP) per km of travel. Based on the number of vehicles passing through the toll road, the total additional costs due to the congestion is Rp 2,744,972.07 per an hour of congestion.
Potensi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Perdesaan dan Perkotaan di Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Putra Rama Adi , Delis Arman , Hodijah Siti
Published: May 2022

This research aims at looking at levels of growth, contribution, potency and projection of income from Land and Building Tax (PBB) in rural and urban sectors in Batang Hari Distric. The analysis instruments used are : growth, contribution, potency analysis and projection. Analysis result shows  that the average of income growth of Land and Building Tax in rural and urban sectors since observation period is  9,67% ; and the contribution  of Land and Building Tax in rural and urban sectors to Budget of Local revenue and Expenditure (APBD) is only in the average of 0,89%, meaning that it is still low. Whereas  the average targetted is 59,34% of the known potency. This means that the target can be increased.  Furthermore, in accordance with estimates projection result for  2014-2020 get increased. This means that the income prospect will continuonsly increase The growth of income will be better if data collection is accurately carried out every year ; human resources of this division is increased; and coordination is continuously improved.
Dampak Pemberian Subsidi Produksi Terhadap Keseimbangan Pasar pada Pasar Persaingan Sempurna dan Pasar Monopoli
Authors: Hardiani Hardiani , Umiyati Etik
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to analyze: (1) the impact of subsidies on the market equilibriumin perfect competition and monopoly markets (2) the impact of subsidies on the efficiency of markets, surplus buyer-seller on the market perfect competition and monopoly market. Research using method of experimental economics. The simulated market in the form of a) a perfectly competitive market with goods subsidized and non-subsidized goods; b) a monopoly market with goods subsidized and non-subsidized goods. Data were analyzed at each simulation and the market structure of each type of goods. The result showed that: (1) Empirical equilibrium price higher than the market monopoly of perfect competition and the higher the subsidy conditions than non-subsidized either on transaction systems double action or decentralization; (2) market with subsidized monopoly has a level of market efficiency is better than a perfectly competitive market both with and without subsidies; (3) The allocation of the surplus on the market almost entirely monopoly enjoyed by the seller. In contrast to the perfectly competitive market, relatively more surplus enjoyed by the buyer, but the difference is not too great. Keywords: experimental economics, monopoly market, perfect competition market, subsidies   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) dampak subsidi terhadap keseimbangan pasar pada pasar persaingan sempurna dan pasar monopoli (2) dampak subsidi terhadap efisiensi pasar, surplus pembeli-penjual pada pasar persaingan sempurna dan pasar monopoli. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan ekonomi. Pasar disimulasi dalam bentuk a) pasar persaingan sempurna dengan barang non subsidi dan barang subsidi desentralisasi; b) pasar monopoli dengan barang non subsidi dan barang subsidi desentralisasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis pada masing-masing simulasi struktur pasar  dan pada masing-masing jenis barang. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: (1) Harga keseimbangan empiris lebih tinggi pada pasar monopoli dibandingkan persaingan sempurna dan lebih tinggi pada kondisi subsidi dibandingkan non-subsidi baik pada sistem transaksi double action ataupun desentralisasi; (2) Pasar monopoli dengan subsidi memiliki tingkat efisiensi pasar lebih baik dibandingkan pasar persaingan sempurna baik dengan subsidi maupun tanpa subsidi; (3) Alokasi surplus pada pasar monopoli hampir seluruhnya dinikmati oleh penjual. Sebaliknya pada pasar persaingan sempurna, surplus relatif lebih banyak dinikmati oleh pembeli, tetapi dengan selisih yang tidak terlalu besar. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Percobaan, Pasar Monopoli, Pasar Persaingan Sempurna, Subsidi
Analisis Struktur Pajak dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rasio Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Ikhsan Surya Leksmana , Amir Amri
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the per capita income, economic growth, economic structure (industrial), tax rates (agency / company) affect Indonesia's tax ratio for the period of 2000 to 2014 were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, the World Bank, World-Wide Tax. Therefore, the per capita income, economic growth, economic structure (industrial), tax rates (agency / company) plays an important role in increasing the tax ratio, then the independent variables used in this study were (1) of per capita income, (2) growth economy, (3) the structure of the economy (industry), (4) the tax rate (agency / company), as well as the dependent variable used is the tax ratio. This study uses secondary data analysis tools used in this research is multiple linear regression with small squares method, multicolinearity test. Results from this study showed that the partial structure of the economy (industry) significantly affect the tax ratio. While simultaneously the economic structure (industrial) significantly affects the tax ratio. Keyword: Per Capita Income, Economic Growth, Economic Structure (industrial) Tax rate (agency /company), Tax Ratio. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah pendapatan per kapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi, struktur ekonomi (industri), tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan) mempengaruhi rasio pajak Indonesia selama kurun waktu tahun 2000-2014 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Keuangan, Bank Dunia, World-Wide Tax. Oleh karena itu pendapatan per kapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi, struktur ekonomi (industri), tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan) berperan penting dalam meningkatkan rasio pajak, maka variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) pendapatan per kapita, (2) pertumbuhan ekonomi,(3)struktur ekonomi (industri), (4)tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan), serta variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah rasio pajak.  Penelitian inimenggunakan data sekunder, alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan metode kuadrat kecil, uji multikolinearitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsialstruktur ekonomi(industri) berpengaruh secarasignifikanterhadap rasio pajak. Sedangkan secara simultan struktur ekonomi (industri) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio pajak. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Per Kapita, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Struktur Ekonomi (industri), Tarif Pajak (badan/perusahaan), Rasio Pajak