bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHALLENGES AND TRENDS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT SOLUTIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT, WITH CASE STUDY AT AS&ICT ROMANIA
Authors: Gurgu Elena , HRENIUC Tudor-Vladimir
Published: September 2023

The motivation for choosing the theme is primarily due to our passion for the ICT field. In this work, we first approached the study and analysis of the national and international ICT market from the last 5 years, then we will refer to the challenges and trends regarding the implementation of ICT solutions in the management of the customer services department, with a case study at the Company AS&ICT Romania[1].

The ICT industry in Romania represents one of the most prosperous economic sectors, registering a turnover of almost 6 billion euros in 2019, representing approximately 5.5% of the country's Gross Domestic Product.

In 2020, the IT&C sector had a turnover of 70.3 billion lei and was in the Top 5 economic sectors, along with manufacturing, construction, transport, and storage

The purpose of the paper is mainly to follow the evolution of the ICT market on a national and international level in the last 5 years.

The objectives pursued in the paper have in mind the establishment of the year-by-year evolution of the national and international ICT market, as well as the impact it generates on the economy and everyday life.

The importance of the theme for research and for the business environment consists in the fact that increasingly in recent years the ICT field represents in the business environment an important pillar in the digitization and automation of services. Digitization means a large number of tools that make work more efficient within a company.

The novelty of the paper's theme would consist in measuring the impact of the influence of the ICT industry on the perception of everyday life, studying the growth of the national and international ICT industry, as well as its impact on the business environment.

 

[1] In order to protect the identity of the company and the statistical data used in this work, we chose not to disclose the real name of the company where we conducted the case study.
EVALUATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IMPORTANCE IN PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Huseynova Halima
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic development in developing countries. The paper begins with an introduction that provides a brief overview of the research topic. The research methodology is then discussed, followed by an exploration of the theoretical approaches to FDI and economic development. Case studies of FDI in developing countries are presented and analyzed, providing insight into the impact of FDI on economic development. The analysis section of the paper examines the data collected from the case studies and discusses the findings. Singapore is taken as a case study to measure for better understanding of  the impact of FDI on economic development in developing countries. Foreign direct investment and gross domestic product variables were used to measure this relationship. Gross domestic product is dependent and foreign direct investment is independent variable in the study. In conclusion, the paper provides a summary of the key points. The references section provides a list of sources used in the paper.
RISK FINANCING TECHNIQUES AND SMEs PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: AJEMUNIGBOHUN Sunday Stephen , IPIGANSI Pretoria
Published: September 2023

Risk financing is a critical element of a resilient future. Risk management techniques are important metrics in safeguarding the lives and property of mankind. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of financial risk management techniques on business performance, with specific reference to the perceptions of selected SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. The study population consisted of the total number of registered SMEs recorded in Lagos State at 11,666. Thus, single-stage cluster and convenience sampling techniques were employed in the questionnaire distribution and data collection processes. Two hundred and forty-eight (248) respondents were used in the study. The statistical technique employed was simple regression. This study confirms the importance of financial risk management techniques in business performance of selected SMEs operators in Lagos, Nigeria. It is recommended that insurance providers in Nigeria should attempt to tailor insurance products in a lovable and affordable manner to SMEs’ operators/owners in a bid to improve their behavioural risk attitudes. More so, interest should be placed on impressive risk management communication and ideal physical risk control techniques among SMEs’ owners/operators.
INCOME INEQUALITY, CLIENTELISM AND GOVERNANCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN WEST AFRICA.
Authors: ISAYOMI Abiodun Samuel , Omodunbi Olumide Olumuyiwa , ABALABA Bamidele Perowei
Published: September 2023

Genuine redistribution of income is usually not commonplace in underdeveloped democracies. Instead, politicians in these democracies often target private, excludable and reversible benefits at the poor in exchange for electoral support. This electoral strategy often results in a situation where maintenance of political power or re-election becomes the focus of public policies instead of public welfare. This study investigated the main and interaction effects of income inequality and clientelism on government effectiveness in West African Countries from 1996 to 2020. The study objectives were achieved using pooled mean group (PMG) approach of the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) estimation technique and the Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality test. Findings from the study revealed that clientelism enhances government effectiveness at higher levels of income inequality but inhibits government effectiveness at lower levels income inequality. The study findings also revealed positive relationship and uni-directional causality between income inequality and clientelism. The study concluded that government effectiveness which thrives on lower levels of income inequality and clientelism is beneficial to socioeconomic development; and that socioeconomic development and government effectiveness is interdependent and mutually reinforcing.
A review of deep learning methods for cross-subject rapid serial visual presentation detection in World Robot Contest 2022
Authors: Wang Zehui , Zhang Hongfei , Ji Zhouyu , Yang Yuliang , Wang Hongtao
Published: September 2023

The rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm has garnered considerable attention in brain–computer interface (BCI) systems. Studies have focused on using cross-subject electroencephalogram data to train cross-subject RSVP detection models. In this study, we performed a comparative analysis of the top 5 deep learning algorithms used by various teams in the event-related potential competition of the BCI Controlled Robot Contest in World Robot Contest 2022. We evaluated these algorithms on the final data set and compared their performance in cross-subject RSVP detection. The results revealed that deep learning models can achieve excellent results with appropriate training methods when applied to cross-subject detection tasks. We discussed the limitations of existing deep learning algorithms in cross-subject RSVP detection and highlighted potential research directions.
PLACE OF MEDIA AND SOCIAL RESOURCES IN THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN
Authors:   RUDN University, Morozova Nadezhda N. , Dorenko Ksenia S. ,   MGIMO University, Yudin Nikita O. ,   MGIMO University
Published: September 2023

The authors of the article touch upon the topic of the place of mass media (media) and media resources in the Arab countries on the example of the situation in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The article discusses the main regulatory and legal aspects of the activities of the media in Jordan, as well as examples of violations of the current legislation by representatives of certain information resources and individuals who publish materials that violate the provisions of the current legislation in the country. It also shows the dynamics of the development of the information space in the country. The authors analyzed the use of the main social networks that are most popular among Internet users in the Kingdom, and also considered the situation of free use of the Internet in general, including after the events of the “Arab spring” in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa.
REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF UNORGANIZED VOLUNTEERS IN THE EMERGENCY LIQUIDATION ZONE
Authors:   VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Volodchenkova Vera V. , Volodchenkov Roman B. ,   VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Peregudova Natalia V. ,   VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of participation of unorganized volunteers (volunteers) in measures to eliminate the consequences of emergency situations and provide assistance to victims. The conceptual analysis of the current use of key terms, motivation of voluntary (volunteer) activity is carried out. The typology of organizations uniting unorganized volunteers (volunteers) is considered. The positive and negative factors of their activities that influence the decision of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, local self-government bodies of various tasks of eliminating the consequences of emergency situations are summarized. To regulate the activities of unorganized volunteers (volunteers), the authors propose the use of a set of goals and objectives that determine the content of management. This will simplify the process of developing an effective strategy and will contribute to the formation of effective interaction between the category of volunteers (volunteers) in question, authorities, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, verified volunteer (volunteer) organizations.
Cabo submarino em periódicos pernambucanos nas décadas 1870 e 1880: base para uma arqueologia da rede
Authors: Figueiredo Ruy
Published: September 2023

A partir da arqueologia da rede como atividade e metodologia, apresentam-se narrativas de conexão, rompimento e transmissão da infraestrutura de cabo submarino publicadas em periódicos nas décadas de 1870 e 1880, com um foco em acontecimentos dados em Pernambuco. Tal infraestrutura viabiliza a comunicação do Brasil com o restante do mundo há 150 anos, mais especificamente desde 1874, mas são poucos os estudos da área que se dedicam a tal tema. Buscadas na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional, as narrativas selecionadas ajudam a entender as expectativas, as frustrações e as tensões em torno da presença do cabo submarino no território nacional. Abre-se, portanto, caminho para uma atenção ao tema nos estudos de comunicação e mídia no Brasil.
Expediente
Authors: História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores de
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Ağır Ticari Araç Süspansiyon Sistemleri için Modüler Taşıyıcı Kol Mekanizmasının Tasarımı ve Analizi
Authors: ALTINEL Kayhan , YILDIZ Ahmet , YUCE Celalettin
Published: September 2023

Ticari araçların önemli bir parçası olan süspansiyon sistemlerini ana görevi; iyi bir sürüş ve yol tutuş performansı sağlamak, dönüş esnasında direksiyon kontrolü sağlamak ve taşıtın kontrol kuvvetlerine iyi yanıt vermektir. Bu nedenle ticari araçların sürüş güvenliğinin ve konforunun sağlanması ön düzen ve süspansiyon sistemlerinin uyumlu ve sorunsuz çalışması ile ilişkilidir. Taşıtlarda sürüş güvenliği ve konforunun sağlanması ön düzen ve süspansiyon sistemlerinin uyum içinde çalışmasına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada ağır ticari araçlarda kullanılan süspansiyon sistemlerinde aks (diferansiyel) ve şasiyi birbirine bağlayan klasik X kol yapısına alternatif olarak ayrık boru yapılı bir sistem geliştirilmiş ve bunun sonlu elemanlar analizi ile doğrulanması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mevcutta var olan sistemde kırılma yaşayabilmekte, bu durumda da parçanın tamamen değiştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yeni çok kollu tasarımda aynı çalışma şartlarında yeterli mukavemet sağlanmış ayrıca parçalı yapısı sayesinde kırılma durumunda ilgili parçanın değiştirilmesine imkan sağlanmıştır.
Another Black Witch Moth Record for Saskatchewan (Correction)
Authors: Carlson Muriel
Published: September 2023

NOTE FROM THE EDITOR: This article was initially published in Blue Jay 80.4, regrettably with a number of errors. Below is the revised copy.
INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN LEVELS AND PLANT POPULATIONS ON THE INCIDENCE OF RICE STEM BORERS Scirpophaga incertulas Walker
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, N DHANDAPANI , P BALASUBRAMANAYAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M GOPALAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

The influence of green manure, nitrogen levels and plant population with insecticide treatment on the incidence of rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Wik.) in kharif and rabi seasons revealed that combination of green manure and plant population had no influence on the incidence of dead heart, but 150 and 200 kg N/ha applied plots recorded significantly higher dead hearts. White ear incidence was significantly higher at high nitrogen levels and at the population level 80 hills/mÂ² which was on par with 100 hills/m2 as compared to 66 hills/mÂ².
CHANGES PREFERRED BY FISH FARMERS IN THE TRAINING PROGRAMME OFFERED BY FISH FARMERS' DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M NAGOOR MEERAN , R.I Killikulam ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K RADHAKRISHNA MENON ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

Changes were preferred by the three groups of respondents with respect to the season, duration and subject content of the training, and the amount of stipend awarded to the trainess.
DISTRIBUTION OF MANGANESE IN SOIL
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, . KAPPAVU , U.S SREE RAMULU ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

The distribution of total and available manganese (exchangable + water soluble forms) and their relationship to different soil properties were studied in twenty three soil profiles, representing seven major soil series of Namakkal taluk in Tamil Nadu. The total manganese content varied from 206 to 792 ppm. The content increased with depth in black and red soil series, while irregular pattern of distribution was observed in alluvial and laterite soil series. Black soils contained more of total manganese than alluvial, red and laterite soils. Total manganese content was closely related to clay, calcium carbonate, fine sand and coarse sand. The available manganese content varied from 0.63 to 26.64 ppm and the content decreased with depth in alluvial and laterite soil series while irregular pattern of distribution was observed in black and red soil series. Laterite soils contained more of available manganese thanalluvial, black and red soils. Available manganese was positively related to clay and organic matter and negatively with finer and coarser fractions of the soil.
Protagonismo e controle social
Authors: Pereira Gáudia Maria Costa Leite
Published: September 2023

O avanço das tecnologias de informação e comunicação tem desempenhado um papel fundamental na sociedade contemporânea, transformando profundamente as formas de comunicação, acesso à informação e interação social. Nesse contexto, plataformas online, como o YouTube, surgiram como espaços democráticos e acessíveis para a criação de conteúdo e o compartilhamento de conhecimento.
Este livro apresenta a jornada de criação e desenvolvimento de um canal do YouTube intitulado "Protagonismo e Controle Social". O canal tem como propósito explorar a relevância da tecnologia de informação, e como objetivo a divulgação de ações dos CMDRS de Pernambuco e outros estados; assim como de servir como canal de proposições e discussões sobre temas diversos de interesse da Agricultura Familiar.
Dividido em quatro capítulos cuidadosamente elaborados, cada um abordando aspectos específicos e interconectados, este livro busca oferecer uma visão aprofundada sobre os desafios e as possibilidades inerentes ao tema. Vamos mergulhar em uma jornada que nos levará a refletir sobre a natureza dos produtos de comunicação, o papel do protagonismo e controle social, a importância da comunicação entre os CMDRS no estado de Pernambuco, além de fornecer uma descrição detalhada do produto de comunicação e sua finalidade.
INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO NA GRAVIDEZ: ESTUDO NA ÁREA DE ABRANGÊNCIA DE UMA UBS DE SÃO LUÍS – MA
Authors: Melo Carlos Alberto Soares De , Leda Felipe Antonio Alves Albarelli , Santos Flavia Mariana Da Silva , Martins Jaidna Cristina Da Silva , Machado Maria Luiza Mendes , Campelo Vitor Sampaio , Rêgo Iolanda Margarete de Araújo , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Barbosa Janaina Maiana Abreu
Published: September 2023

O aumento da prevalência de infecção do trato urinário (ITU) na gestação ocorre principalmente devido à anatomia feminina e as alterações metabólicas e endócrinas do organismo materno. A ITU relacionada à gestação apresenta uma grande relevância médica, visto que elas são capazes de gerar complicações potencialmente graves para a gravidez. Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência da infecção do trato urinário durante a gestação. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado em uma unidade básica de saúde, em São Luís/MA. Foi aplicado um questionário para verificar as características socioeconômicas, demográficas, gestacionais e clínicas. Os dados obtidos foram agrupados no programa Microsoft Excel® 2016 e analisados no programa Stata® versão 16.0. Foram entrevistadas 18 gestantes, sendo que 83,33% (n=15) tinham idade de 18 a 29 anos. Com relação ao perfil obstétrico, 77,78% (n=14) não tiveram abortos, 50% (n=9) tiveram 2 gestações, 44,44% (n=8) eram nulípara ou tiveram apenas um parto; 77,78% (n=14) não tiveram uma gestação planejada. Em relação à prevalência de ITU, 66,67% (n=12) relataram episódios prévios de ITU; 44,44% (n=8) relataram episódio único, 22,22% (n=4) afirmaram recorrência das infecções urinárias e 50% (n=9) negaram quadros de ITU durante a gestação. Mediante as informações coletadas durante este trabalho, pode-se perceber uma alta prevalência de ITU no período gestacional, ficando comprovada a importância de um pré-natal com qualidade para prevenir riscos tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê.

Palavras-chave: Gravidez, Infecção urinária, Saúde.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS POR COVID-19 EM HOMENS E MULHERES ADULTOS NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Fonseca Gustavo Soares Gomes Barros , Mendonça Yuri Alfredo Araújo , Alencar Ana Clara Silva de , Ericeira Giovanna Silva Elias , Pacheco Isabella Aragão , Oliveira Enzo Derick Guterres , Soares Nicole Tifane Sampaio , Bertrand Júlia Leite Xavier , Zamba Mery Anne dos Santos Ângelo , Bertrand Filho Romero Henrique Carvalho , Pinto Nielson Valério Ribeiro , Batista Marcia Rodrigues Veras
Published: September 2023

O coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2) disseminou-se mundialmente causando a Doença do Coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19)em aproximadamente 46 milhões de pessoas até novembro de 2020.No Maranhão após o primeiro caso confirmado em março de 2020 por COVID -19, o vírus disseminou-se rapidamente pelo estado causando óbitos decorrente da doença segundo dados do Boletim Epidemiológico do Estado do Maranhão onde mulheres e homens adultos responderam diferentemente à infecção pelo SARS- CoV-2. A pesquisa analisou o Perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos óbitos por COVID-19 em homens e mulheres adultas no estado do Maranhão. Trata-se de um Estudo analítico transversal. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados através do Boletim Epidemiológico do Estado do Maranhão da Secretária de Saúde do Estado do Maranhão- SES sobre os óbitos por Covid -19 no período de janeiro a dezembro do ano 2021. Os dados foram organizados e analisados no software STATA 15.0.Nessa pesquisa o gênero masculino com maior percentual 3,394 (57,75%), uma média (x¯ ±282,83) e desvio padrão (DP±239,14); =60 anos de idade 3.874 (65,94%) média uma média (x¯ ± 322,58) e desvio padrão (DP ± 275,31); cor parda 3925 (66,78%) uma média (x¯ ± 327,08) e desvio padrão (DP ± 277,45); a hipertensão prevaleceu2.725 (38,05%) e (x¯ ± 234,16) e desvio padrão (DP±199,45).Os achados deste estudo expõem o complexo comportamento da COVID-19 entre os maranhenses no período estudado, o que pode ser útil para definir se o gênero masculino é mais suscetível que o feminino a evoluir para o óbito por fatores imunológicos conhecidos.

Palavras-chave: COVID-19; Enzima conversora de angiotensina 2; Estrogênio
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS E SEU USO ENTRE ADOLESCENTES DE SÃO LUÍS – MA
Authors: Martins Ana Luiza Fernandes Raposo , Jinkings Amanda Sabrina de Silva , Britto Maria Luiza Tenório Dantas , Figuerêdo Pedro de Carvalho , Ferreira Rafael Sousa Araújo , Freire Renata Correia , Pachêco Iris Maria Pereira , Sousa Leila Cristina Almeida de , Silva Tatyana Santana de Azevedo , Ó Fernanda Rachel Melo e Vidigal do , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: September 2023

A adolescência corresponde a um momento de grandes transformações biológicas, comportamentais e psicológicas. A busca de vivências da sua própria sexualidade se torna uma questão importante durante esse período, contudo, existe uma tendência a realizar práticas sexuais desprotegidas entre os adolescentes, seja isso pela inexperiência, falta de informações ou a estigmas associados à prática sexual. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o nível de conhecimento sobre métodos contraceptivos e seu uso entre adolescentes em São Luís – MA, no ano de 2022. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal, realizado por meio da aplicação de um questionário contendo 18 perguntas. Os critérios de inclusão foram: adolescentes (até 19 anos completos), estudantes que estejam no 3º ano do ensino médio, em São Luís. Os dados coletados foram organizados por meio do programa Excel e apresentados em tabelas. Observou-se que o conhecimento de adolescentes em relação aos métodos contraceptivos vem crescendo nas últimas décadas, em decorrência da maior facilidade de acesso à informação, além da diminuição do estigma envolvendo a temática da sexualidade nos últimos anos. Contudo, nas classes mais vulneráveis socioeconomicamente esse mesmo crescimento não foi tão intenso, visto a quantidade alta de jovens que conhecem outras pessoas que se tornaram pais na adolescência. Em grande parte dos casos esse conhecimento é obtido de forma inadvertida principalmente pela internet, evidenciando a necessidade de uma educação sexual conscientizadora nas escolas e também por parte dos profissionais de saúde, a fim de reduzir os índices de gestações indesejadas e ISTs entre os jovens brasileiros.

Palavras-chave: Saúde do Adolescente, Educação Sexual, Gravidez na Adolescência, Métodos Contraceptivos.
Pesquisa em saúde e meio ambiente: uma perspectiva em saúde coletiva - Volume 3
Authors: Loyola Cristina Maria Douat , Silva Darlan Ferreira da , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda , Silva Fabricio Brito , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça , Barbosa Janaína Maiana Abreu , Oliveira Marcela Lobão de , Batista Marcia Rodrigues Veras , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desta obra é divulgar a pesquisa em saúde e meio ambiente em uma perspectiva da em saúde coletiva. Trata de diversas situações de conhecimentos dos profissionais da saúde em abordagens da saúde coletiva situada em unidade básica de saúde do Maranhão, que passa por áreas como perfil clinico, tratamento de hanseníase, epidemiológia de gestantes, educação de preventivo nas escola, adolescentes e ansiedade e obesidade sarcopênica, idosos, segurança e planejamento familiar ao convívio social para contribuir para bancos de dados do Estado do Maranhão.
COLPOCITOLOGIA ONCÓTICA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: Penha Ariadni Oliveira De Almeida Figueiredo , Rodrigues Ismael , Maia Maria Clara Costa Barroso , Silva Sanderson Victor Brasil Da , Lima Thauanny Alves Costa , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas da , Miranda Rita de Cassia Mendonça de , Silva Fabrício Brito
Published: September 2023

A hanseníase é uma doença endêmica negligenciada pelas autoridades pois exige dos poderes públicos constante e efetiva presença em ações específicas para o combate à doença, evitando, assim, o seu abandono. O Brasil tem maior prevalência de casos de hanseníase das Américas e ocupa o segundo lugar de casos no mundo, atrás da Índia e à frente da Indonésia. Essa pesquisa objetiva dimensionar e traçar um perfil epidemiológico de pacientes que abandonaram o tratamento da hanseníase. Trata-se de um estudo com desenho analítico e transversal e foi realizada no Centro de Referência de Combate à Hanseníase, em São Luís, no Hospital Aquiles Lisboa. Os instrumentos e procedimentos na coleta de dados, foram utilizados os prontua´rios nas Unidade Ba´sica de Sau´de para obtenc¸a~o dos dados de identificac¸a~o e o enderec¸o do paciente, o tipo de diagno´stico recebido e a situac¸a~o do tratamento em relac¸a~o a` irregularidade deste. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a ficha cli´nica do paciente foram obtidos dados so´cioecono^micos, demogra´ficos e cli´nicos dos pacientes (idade, sexo, rac¸a/cor, estado civil, escolaridade, ocupac¸a~o atual, renda familiar, classificac¸a~o operacional e reac¸a~o hanse^nica). Outro instrumento utilizado na coleta de dados, foi a aplicação um questionário com questões direcionadas ao objetivo deste estudo. Os resultados denotam que as taxas de abandono são elevadas no cenário nacional, fazendo com que elevem os riscos e eleve a prevalência da hanseníase.

Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia, Abandono, Tratamento.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACESSO AO EXAME PAPANICOLAU
Authors: Furtado Poliana da Silva Rêgo , Braga Robertha de Cassia Cavalcante Dias , Pereira Sâmia Gisely Pinto jansen , Cerqueira Sara Raquel Brandão Silva Pamponet de , Maranhão Tatiana Carenina Farias , Ferraz Eliana de Jesus Cabral Sá , Abas Lívia Moreira Lima , Oliveira Marcela Lobão de , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Barbosa Janaina Maiana Abreu
Published: September 2023

O Brasil foi um dos pioneiros países na introdução do exame Papanicolau, contudo ainda é muito baixo o percentual de cobertura do exame em mulheres situadas na faixa etária recomendada pelo Ministério da Saúde, de 25 a 64 anos de idade. Verificar as características clínicas de mulheres que realizam o exame papanicolau em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em São Luís-Ma. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com mulheres acompanhadas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de São Luís – MA, nos meses de março a maio de 2023. Utilizou-se um questionário com variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas, reprodutivas e clínicas. A análise descritiva dos dados foi realizada no programa Stata versão 16.0. Das 106 mulheres entrevistadas, 65,09% (n=69) tinham idade de 25 a 49 anos. Quanto às características reprodutivas e antecedentes ginecológicos, foi observado que 77,42% (n=81) eram consideradas sexualmente ativas e 83,96% e (n=89) iam ao ginecologista com frequência. Quanto ao recebimento do exame papanicolau, 92,55% (n=87) tiham o hábito de receber o resultado. É importante ressaltar a não adesão do exame papanicolau por falta de conhecimento, mas este é fundamental no diagnóstico da doença, principalmente porque o diagnóstico precoce traz segurança para o tratamento adequado.

Palavras-chave: Prevenção, Saúde da mulher, Papanicolau.
The integration of the universal values of sport into physical education: Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework
Authors: Juhrodin Juhrodin , Munanjat Saputra Yudha , Ma’mun Amung , Yudiana Yunyun
Published: September 2023

The value given to sports to be taken and applied, especially in the physical education process, to support the development of students' adolescent character, this study aims to integrate the universal values of sports into the seven spheres of physical education learning materials to encourage positive adolescent development. The research method used is quantitative, with a quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling techniques, with certain considerations from researchers, including students who do not participate in extracurricular sports, with 60 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire of 73 items designed to measure a universal scale of sports scores with validity tests obtained less stable scores = 0.254. Data analysis techniques describe statistical data, normality tests using Shapiro Wilk, homogeneity tests using Leene tests, and hypothesis testing using paired sample t-tests. The result of this study is that the universal values of sport can be well integrated into every physical education lesson in schools. Students can develop social and emotional skills fundamental to success by utilizing these principles in life inside and outside school. Incorporating these values can also help young people cope with the demands of competitiveness and focus on personal growth, not just winning or losing.
Moringa Oleifera: Phytochemistry, pharmacology
Authors: Sagar A Sarode  , Yogesh N Sonawane  , Rohini K Suralkar  , Dipak D Kumbhar  , Poonam P Warade  , Parag R Patil
Published: September 2023

The retrospective research on the Moringa Oleifera at the molecular level are reviewed in this study. The family Moringaceae includes roughly thirteen different species of moringa trees. The most well-known species of moringa is Moringa Oleifera Lam are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of illnesses. Many tropical and subtropical nations support the growth of the Moringa Oleifera Lam. tree. Commercial cultivation occurs in regions including South and Central America, Africa, India, Hawaii, Mexico, and Asia. M. oleifera's seeds, leaves, roots, and flowers are frequently employed in traditional medicine, while the immature pods, leaves, and seed are utilised as food ingredients for human consumption. M. oleifera leaf extracts are essential for animal safety investigations and antioxidant activities. No negative impacts on humans have been reported thus far. Studies utilising powdered M. oleifera leaf preparations have shown anti-dyslipidemic and anti-diabetic effects. Leaf extracts and powders were used on animals to confirm these actions. Alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, phenolic acids, and phenolic acids are the compounds responsible for the effects. This study's objective was to examine M. oleifera as a potential miracle tree and place more emphasis on its applications. Therefore, it is necessary to research the standardised M. oleifera leaf extracts that have a wide variety of applications. Future research would use this study's findings as a backdrop. They also have antitumor, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antispasmodic, diuretic, antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.
Realitas Perkawinan Beda Agama pada Masyarakat Sangalla Selatan Kabupaten Tana Toraja (Analisis Hukum Islam)
Authors: Pamilangan Buhari , Marwing Anita
Published: September 2023

This thesis discusses the implications of interfaith marriage in Sangalla Selatan District, Tana Toraja Regency in the Perspective of Islamic Law. The problems discussed in this thesis are: 1) the causes of interfaith marriages in South Sangalla District, Tana Toraja Regency, 2) the implications caused by interfaith marriages in South Sangalla District, Tana Toraja Regency, 3) how to minimize interfaith marriages in Sangalla Selatan District, Tana Toraja Regency. This research is a qualitative research that uses normative theological, juridical, sociological, cultural and historical approaches. Data collection techniques was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The parties interviewed were religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders, heads of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), and perpetrators of interfaith marriages in Sangalla Selatan District, Tana Toraja Regency. The results showed that 1) The occurrence of interfaith marriages in Sangalla District, Tana Toraja Regency was caused by several factors, namely: women's freedom to choose a husband, Legitimacy of interfaith marriages by custom, lack of religious knowledge and feelings of liking and love, 2) Implications of marriage different religions, namely: a. it is difficult to realize the purpose of marriage because of differences in spiritual principles so that it has the potential to cause disputes, b. cause problems for children, especially in determining religion and children's schools. 3) Efforts to minimize the occurrence of interfaith marriages can be carried out internally and externally.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN DISPENSASI KAWIN (Tinjauan Aspek Filosofis, Yuridis, dan Sosiologis)
Authors: Fitriyani  , L. Sudirman
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diskripsi kasus dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Bogor dengan perkara Nomor 54/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Bgr. Adapun pertanyaan penelitian 1) Bagaimana duduk perkara dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Bogor. 2) Bagaiaman analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan dispensasi kawin dari segi aspek Filosofis, Yuridis, dan Sosiologis. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Sumber data menggunakan primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori pertimbangan hakim dalam Penetapan pengadilan agama, yang mana sudah menentukan bahwa Penetapan hakim harus mempertimbangkan sebagai aspek filosofis, yurisis, dan sosiologis, sehingga keadilan yang ingin dicapai, diwujudkan, dan dipertanggungjawabkan dalam Penetapan hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan dispensasi kawin sebagaimana Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, di mana umur pria dan wanita harus mencapai usia 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Maka melangsukan perkawinannya para mohon harus mendapatkan izin dispensasi kawin dari pengadilan sesuai ketentuan pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Kedua, Pengadilan Agama Bogor memberikan izin dipensasi kawin karena Para pemohon sudah memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat, supaya menjaga agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang dilarang oleh Agama dan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Eksistensi Hukuman Mati terhadap Kasus Pembunuhan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Yulianto Nurul Amalia Syahrullah , Kasim Nur Mohamad , Kasim Erman I.
Published: September 2023

The death penalty is one of the issues that has pro and con views. This paper contains behaviours that cause death penalty sanctions and the application of the death penalty in Indonesia based on Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law. This paper is a normative legal research. The determination of this type of research is based on the consideration that the orientation of this study is more intended to find legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues at hand. The results show that the death penalty is not in line with respect for human rights that must be respected and protected, while in Islamic teachings, if it occurs, the term qisas (retaliation in kind) is known, namely if someone kills, then the reply is also murder, but on the other hand the term forgiveness from the victim's family is known, so qisas is not applied.
Memetakan Pendapat Ulama Untuk Pencegahan Praktik Pelukaan dan Pemotongan Genitalia Perempuan (P2GP)
Authors: Wijayati Mufliha
Published: September 2023

Pemotongan dan pelukaan genitalia perempuan (P2GP),  yang lebih dikenal di masyarakat dengan istilah khitan atau sunat perempuan, telah menjadi isu global dan semakin mengemuka sebagai praktik budaya yang membahayakan perempuan.  Keragaman praktik P2GP dengan implikasinya yang berbeda-beda memberikan citra negatif bagi Islam yang dianggap melegalkan atau memerintahkan khitan perempuan sebagaimana kewajiban bagi laki-laki. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap pendapat ulama tentang P2GP, dari pendapat ulama mazhab hingga ulama kontemporer baik secara personal maupun kolektif. Berdasarkan kajian berbagai literatur, penelitian pustaka ini menemukan keragaman pendapat mengenai khitan perempuan dalam perspektif ulama mazhab; wajib, sunah, atau makrumah. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pendapat ulama kontemporer yang cenderung mengatakan lemahnya argumentasi dari dalil naqli yang mewajibkan khitan perempuan. Dengan melandaskan pada maqasid syariah dan pembuktian medis tidak adanya manfaat khitan bagi perempuan bahkan cenderung membahayakan, maka ulama kontemporer menfatwakan pelarangannya. Signifikansi dari kajian ini terletak pada kemanfaatnnya sebagai basis advokasi pencegahan praktik P2GP di masyarakat
Tumpuk Adiau sebagai Bingkai Perjumpaan Konsep Eskatologis Kristen dan Dayak Maanyan
Authors: Siahaan Pebri Timoteus
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Contextualisation of the Gospel is needed so that the Gospel can be landed on the understanding of local communities. So far, the Gospel has often conflicted with the indigenous beliefs on the grounds that indigenous beliefs are considered as pagan religions. This has implications for the rejection of the Gospel and Christianity is often considered a colonial religion that colonises local cultures. Therefore, this research seeks to frame the encounter of Christian and Dayak Manyan concepts of eschatology. The meeting point that will be sought through this study is the concept of Tumpuk Adiau in the Kaharingan Dayak Maanyan religion with the concept of New Heaven and New Earth in Christianity. This study uses the literature study method. Through this study, it was found that there are common points in the perspective of time, place, and atmosphere in the concept of eschatological destinations of both religions. Thus, it can be concluded that contextualisation of the Gospel can be carried out by bringing the Gospel into the understanding of local communities through the intersection of Christianity's teachings with indigenous beliefs.Abstrak. Kontekstualisasi Injil dibutuhkan agar Injil dapat mendarat pada pemahaman masyarakat lokal. Selama ini seringkali Injil justru dipertentangkan dengan pemahaman keyakinan lokal dengan alasan bahwa keyakinan lokal dianggap sebagai agama kafir. Hal itu berimplikasi pada penolakan Injil dan kekristenan sering dianggap sebagai agama kolonial yang menjajah budaya lokal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya membingkai perjumpaan konsep eskatologi Kristen dan Dayak Manyan. Titik temu yang akan diupayakan melalui kajian ini adalah konsep Tumpuk Adiau pada agama Kaharingan Dayak Maanyan dengan konsep Langit dan Bumi Baru pada kekristenan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Melalui kajian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa ada titik temu pada perspektif waktu, tempat, dan suasana dalam konsep destinasi eskatologis kedua agama. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontekstualisasi Injil dapat dilakukan dengan cara membawa Injil ke dalam pemahaman masyarakat lokal melalui titik temu-titik temu antara ajaran kekristenan dengan keyakinan lokal yang sudah ada sebelumnya.
Digital representation strategies to reveal the cultural significance of Canadian Post-war Architecture
Authors: Mezzino Davide , Jouan Pierre
Published: September 2023

Considering the growing attention on the architecture of the second half of the 20th century and the rising issue of its documentation and interpretation, an operative methodology is presented to support knowledge production activities and conservation. Post-war architectural lexicon materialized spatial narratives from the ’50s up to the present. These spatial narratives can be visualized through analogic or digital drawing to gain in-depth knowledge and support interpretation and analysis. The proposed documentation strategy emphasizes the opportunities for digital representation in revealing and interpreting the post-war architectural lexicon. The potential advantages of employing digital survey and representation techniques for information visualization and management are being discussed in relation to the Strutt House, designed by Canadian architect James W. Strutt between 1951 and 1957. The study encompassed a thorough examination of primary and secondary sources, a comprehensive survey, and the experimentation with various modeling approaches in the SCAN to BIM procedure, with the final aim of comprehending the significance, purpose, and cultural value of documented characteristics. The adopted approach exploits the opportunities of geometric 3D modeling to visualize complex structures and semantic enrichment in an HBIM environment to support the knowledge, interpretation, and preservation of this outstanding example of Canadian Post-war architecture.
Broiler production traits with extended raising period
Authors:   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia, Lukashenko Valery , Ovseychik Yekaterina ,   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: September 2023

Broiler production and meat quality depend significantly on poultry growing technologies including fattening period. The results of extended separate growing of females and males of domestic Smena 9 cross have been presented in the paper.
Naked barley as part of compound feeds for laying quails
Authors:   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry — the branch of the FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia, Selina Tatyana , Yadrishchenskaya Olga ,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry — the branch of the FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia, Shpуnova Svetlana ,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry — the branch of the FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia, Basova Yelena ,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry — the branch of the FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia
Published: September 2023

Recently, the composition of compound feeds used in poultry farming has changed significantly. But no matter how the set of ingredients in compound feeds is transformed, they should serve as sources of protein and energy. In recent years, original varieties of grain fodder crops have been obtained, which are characterized by increased energy and protein nutrition, such as hullless forms of barley, characterized by a reduced content of indigestible fiber, and therefore, have increased nutritional value for poultry. Therefore, the introduction of naked barley into the composition of feed for quails is of particular relevance. The article presents the results of a study on the use of the effect of compound feed with the introduction of 15 and 20% naked barley on the productivity of laying quails. When feeding quails with experimental mixed fodder, the average daily consumption of mixed fodder decreased by 1.75 and 2.53%, the intensity of egg production per average laying hen increased by 12.88 and 4.74%, and the cost of production of quail eggs decreased by 10.44 and 4.04%.
Gonadotropin concentration changing dynamics in producing layers during ovulatory cycle
Authors:   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia, Malakheeva Lidiya , Komarchev Alexey ,   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia, Kulikov Yegor ,   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia, Korshunova Lyudmila ,   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: September 2023

The paper has been devoted to study of gonadotropic hormone content dynamics in layer blood during ovu- latory cycle for it reference meanings range definition and determining of physiologic and endocrine mechanisms inter- relations that influence on ovulatory cycle. Total calcium level in layer blood has been given that is necessary for positive feedback creation between progesterone and impulse release of gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GRH). Follicle-stim- ulating and luteinizing hormones content in layer blood plasma and serum have been determined by solid phase immune enzymatic analysis and calcium content has been determined by biochemical method with flowing semi-automatic bio- chemical analyzer. Optimization of definition method has been suggested for hormone levels.
Serum antibodies to S. enteritidis detection with usage of immune enzyme analysis
Authors:   FSBSI “Federal scientific center — All-Russian scientific research institute of experimental veterinary medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and J.R. Kovalenko RAS” (FSBSI FSC VIEV RAS), Moscow, Russia, Ruzina Anna
Published: September 2023

Diagnostic test-systems for immune enzyme analysis (IEA) testing has been carried out. The test-systems have been foreign IDEXX and domestic “XEMA” ones. The testing has given possibility to establish that domestic set for IEA “XEMA” for antibody titer detection to S. enteritidis possesses necessary specificity and gives the possibility to receive reliable results.
New enzymatic preparations effectiveness for animal raw material hydrolysis
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Kolobkov Vladimir , Volik Viktor ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: September 2023

The results have been presented in the paper for effectiveness investigation of new enzymatic preparations on Russian market for protein containing animal raw material hydrolysis.
Factors of hen egg shell pigmentation (а review)
Authors:   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia, Kavtarashvili Alexey
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to studying of brown hen egg shell pigmentation mechanism and factors that influence the pigmentation. Protoporfirine-IX has been established to determine hen egg shell brown color especially this com- pound high fluorescent monomer (colored pigment). This pigment is synthesised in epithelial cells of oviduct uterus. Any factor that disturb these cells possibility to synthesise pigment or to ensure cuticle deposition will effect negatively on egg shell color intensity.
Evaluation of the degree of readiness of coagulated egg products according to some physico- chemical and organoleptic indicators
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Revyakin Artem , Stefanova Isabella ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Martynova Yekaterina ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Biblenko Yevgeniya ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the content of organoleptic evaluation and the increase in the number of new egg products (coagulated protein, yolk and melange). The possibility of express assessment of the guar- antee and product quality is shown.