bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Al Wirdul Jalil Berbasis Mobile
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Bahtiar Hariman , Permana Baiq Andriska Candra ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Al Hamdani Maspuk ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2021

Wirdul jalil is a collection of prayers and dhikr compiled by TGH. Afifudin Adnan is a student of Mawlanasysyaikh Tuan Guru Kyai Hajji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid and also the founder of the Al Mukhtariyah Al Islamiyah Foundation. Wirdul jalil has become compulsory reading for congregations and students of the Al Mukhtariah Al Islamiyah Foundation and almost every year, the Al Mukhtariyah Al Islamiyah Islamic boarding school prints wirdul jalil. Then it was distributed to students and the congregation of Al Mukhtariyah Al Islmiyah to replace wirdul that had been damaged by age or lost. With the above problems, the author intends to design and build a mobile application that can produce jam'ah and students of the Al Mukhtariah Al Islamiyah Foundation in getting wirdul jalil without having to print it first, with this application congregations and students of the Al Mukhtariah Al Foundation Islamiyah can install it on a mobile device. That way, the congregation and students can read Wirdul Jalil practically on their mobile devices, and in the end the application can be used further
Prediksi Tingkat Kelancaran Kredit BSU BMT Tunas Harapan Syari’ah Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur Menggunakan Algoritma Neural Network
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Nur Amri Muliawan , Fathurrahman Imam ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Yahya Yahya ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2021

The role of credit in a cooperative is very important. With the credit can be a source of profit for the cooperative. The cooperative was founded with the aim of prospering its members. One of the advantages is that cooperative members can apply for credit loans. To approve the proposed loan, it is necessary to analyze the credit submitted by the members. This has become one of the difficulties for several cooperatives, one of which is KSU BMT Tunas Harapan Syari'ah which is located in thePringgasela village, Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency. The problem that often arises is that the analysis conducted is often incorrect, resulting in a prolonged bad credit in installment payments. The reason is that cooperatives always use statistical data which is sometimes inaccurate because there is no processing using data processing methods. Therefore, the neural network data mining method can be used as a tool to analyze which customers are problematic and not problematic. From the results of the research that has been done, it produces an accuracy of 96.19% and an AUC of 0.976
Sistem Deteksi Infeksi COVID-19 Pada Hasil X-Ray Rontgen menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Saiful Muhammad , Samsu Lalu Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fathurrahman Fathurrahman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2021

The development of the world's technology is growing rapidly, especially in the field of health in the form of detection tools of various objects, including disease objects. The technology in point is part of artificial intelligence that is able to recognize a set of imagery and classify automatically with deep learning techniques. One of the deep learning networks widely used is convolutional neural network with computer vision technology. One of the problems with computer vision that is still developing is object detection as a useful technology to recognize objects in the image as if humans knew the object of the image. In this case, a computer machine is trained in learning using artificial neural networks. One of the sub types of artificial neural networks that are able to handle computer vision problems is by using deep learning techniques with convolutional neural network algorithms. The purpose of this research is to find out how to design the system, the network architecture used for COVID-19 infection detection. The system cannot perform detection of other objects. The results of COVID-19 infection detection with convolutional neural network algorithm show unlimited accuracy value that ranges from 60-99%.
Elisitasi Kebutuhan Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pengguna Pada Sistem E-Learning Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Romadhoni Much. , Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Published: August 2021

In recent years the use of information systems has changed very dramatically. Currently, many information systems are developed for various types of users. These various kinds of users have different characteristics, which makes it very difficult for organizations developing information systems to know the needs of their users. For this reason, a good and in-depth need elicitation is needed to really know the user's needs. The purpose of this study is to explore the needs of users in the E-Learning system of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang to increase user satisfaction of the system. In this study, several elicitation methods were used, namely interviews, storytelling, user personas, and storyboards. The interview method is carried out to explore the problems experienced by users when using the system. Then the results of the interview will be processed into a narrative form of storytelling and then poured into a persona document. By using the above method, you can dig deeper to get a sharper solution to the problems experienced by users. The results of these four methods have proven to be effective in the need elicitation process because these four methods are interrelated and complement each other. This study resulted in a storyboard containing recommended solutions from the results of the excavation of needs carried out on users of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang E-Learning system
Penerapan Algoritma Fisher Yates untuk Pengacakan Soal Pada Sistem Ujian Kompetisi Wartawan
Authors:   ISB Atma Luhur Pangkalpinang, Sugihartono Tri , Chrisna Putra Rendy Rian ,   ISB Atma Luhur Pangkalpinang
Published: August 2021

Procedures from the company to provide competency certification for and as official evidence that the news from the journalist is credible. In the practice of implementing the Competency Test, cheating is still found during the exam, various ways / forms of cheating that occur include cooperation between journalists (test participants). These problems are overcome by integrating the competency test system, using mobile technology and web applications that have been integrated so that they are more accessible. The Fisher Yates shuffle algorithm functions as a randomization of exam questions. Each test taker always has different exam questions, both from the numbering of questions and the order of answer choices. With the implementation of the Fisher Yates Suffle Algorithm, it can reduce acts of fraud or dishonesty by journalists. In addition, with the application of the Fisher Yates shuffle algorithm, it can make it easier for agencies to provide competent employee competencies. The results of the randomization test on the first 3 questions that appeared to the respondents resulted in the conclusion that the Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm had a 100% success rate in randomizing the order of questions that were displayed to respondents
Understanding Turkish Classical Makam: Identifying Modes Through Characteristic Melodies
Authors: Birson Adem Merter , Erdoğdular Ahmet
Published: August 2021

In Turkish classical music, characteristic melodies known as “çeşni-s” form essential building blocks in makam, the modal system of the Middle East. Since around the beginning of the Turkish Republic (1923), Turkish musicologists adapted the makam system for Western staff notation and devised an approach to music theory based on scales. This modern approach, while currently widespread, has its limitations; in particular, the makam scales do not reflect the characteristic melodies that are often so important to the idiomatic expression of makam. For this reason, one needs extended interaction with experienced musicians in order to learn how to interpret the scores, via an oral form of pedagogy traditionally known as “meşk.”
A Meta-analysis of Acupuncture Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Chen Biwei , Zhang Lili , Chen Shaozong , Gong Changzhen
Published: August 2021

To assess the efficacy of acupuncture for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome through meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in recent 20 years. Online databases, including CNKI, VIP, WANFANG,PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for IBS. Retrieval time was from January 1, 2000 to January 31, 2021. According to Jadad scoring criteria,the bias risk and quality assessment of each RCT included were evaluated by two researchers. RevMan 5.3 software was used for the meta analysis. Eight RCTs were selected which include a total of 1181 patients.The control group has 425 patients and the experimental group has 756 patients. The result of meta-analysis indicates that the total effective rate for the experimental group was superior to that of the control group [OR=3.29,95%CI [2.16~5.03](P<0.01)], and the funnel plot was basically symmetric. Acupuncture therapy is shown to have a good safety and compliance record. However, the number of high-quality trials is small, and there are some deficiencies in the methodology of clinical research. Acupuncture, as a supplementary therapy for irritable bowel syndrome, has positive clinical significance and prospects for application. The methodology of clinical research needs to be further improved.
The left-liberal skew of Western media
Authors: Kirkegaard Emil O.W. , Pallesen Jonatan , Elgaard Emil , Carl Noah
Published: August 2021

We gathered survey data on journalists’ political views in 17 Western countries. We then matched these data to outcomes from national elections, and constructed metrics of journalists’ relative preference for different political parties. Compared to the general population of voters, journalists prefer parties that have more left-wing positions overall (r’s -.47 to -.53, depending on the metric used), and that are associated with certain ideologies, namely environmentalism, feminism, social liberalism, socialism, and support for the European Union. We used Bayesian model averaging to assess the validity of the predictors in multivariate models. We found that, of the ideology tags in our dataset, ‘conservative’ (negative), ‘nationalist’ (negative) and ‘green’ (positive) were the most consistent predictors with nontrivial effect sizes. We also computed estimates of the skew of journalists' political views in different countries. Overall, our results indicate that the Western media has a left-liberal skew.
ARTS AND MACHINE CIVILIZATION INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, DUKOV YEVGENY V. , EVALLYO VIOLETTA D. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: August 2021

The text reviews the Arts and Machine Civilization International Scientific Conference. The conference took place on March 30—April 2, 2021, and was organized by the State Institute for Art Studies, GITR Film and Television School, and the Saint Petersburg State University. SIAS has been hosting conferences on contemporary culture, screen art and television for 17 years. This year, for the first time in the history of such forums, the researchers were tasked with analyzing the new things that machines have brought to the arts and, in general, to human life. The conference took its special place among the forums held over the past year in Russia and abroad in the following areas: artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Journey, Moscow,Russia); machine learning (International Conferenceon Machine Learning, Vienna, Austria; 3rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence, Hangzhou, China); civilization of knowledge (Civilization of Knowledge: Russian Realities, Moscow, Russia), etc. The novelty of the conference lies in the unification of the seemingly incompatible phenomena: art and machine civilization. As is commonly known, art was traditionally opposed to technology as something alien, sometimes hostile, although the both were born in human mind and created by human hands. Until now, the expression “machine civilization” in art has been used mainly in the genre of fantasy and with an emphasis on its negative connotations. The purpose of the conference was to comprehend the artistic practices in the era of machine civilization, get acquainted with current hypotheses, publish new facts and discuss modern terminologies (law of spontaneity, law of semantic uncertainty, algorithmic apophenia, post-opera, artificial life and new vitality). Along with the study of new challenges, old issues were raised, which became in demand in the machine civilization: originals and copies of artworks, the boundaries of conventionality and overcoming distrust in new media, narratives and poetics in serious and entertaining screen genres. The conference reports were divided into six blocks: Theoretical Models, ScreenArts—Cinema, Fine Arts, Music, PC Games, and Digitalization.
HUMAN AND TECHNOLOGIES: WHO IS A PARASITE? RESEARCH EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN TV SERIES AND MOVIES
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Management affiliated with the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, GUROV OLEG N.
Published: August 2021

Development and spread of digital technologies over all spheres of public life boost formation of a new civilizational paradigm. The very logic of political, economic and cultural processes is changing under the influence of digital technologies. The main categories of culture are undergoing transformation as a result of the rapid rearrangement of the entire way of life. In some societies, the technological component has already begun modifying the civilizational values. Various digital products acquire subjective characteristics and, among other things, influence certain cultural categories overcoming their own “natural” boundaries (in the sense of being within the framework of traditional concepts of human nature), and embrace the entire space of the technosphere. The challenges in communication and cooperation, rivalry and competition between humans and artificial subjects of various kind, be they androids or operating systems, proceed from the field of sci-fi predictions to the social and cultural spheres, turning them into the subject of legal regulation. Thus, human nature is changing: humans integrate technologies into the methods of communication, living their own corporeity and turning themselves from Homo sapiens into “inforgs” and cyborgs. At the same time, the sociocultural space is rapidly expanding primarily in two directions: firstly, spreading into a virtual, digital area and, secondly, integrating artificial subjects into human culture. Such convergence causes tectonic changes in society, even without so much as prospects for a literal, physical expansion of horizons, which should soon be disclosed to humanity in connection with a new round of global plans for outer space exploration. However, so far, the multilevel deployment of the Ecumene does not effectively contribute to solution of global problems. Instead, these problems multiply, acquire an even larger scale and superimpose on one another, posing challenges to humanity, the price of which is the survival of civilization and human beings themselves. Is it possible that its essence lies in a parasitic nature destructive to everything around it? Will human beings, thanks to new opportunities, be able to preserve the best of themselves, getting rid of their own toxic origin? Or is the destructive charge so strong that the cumulative effect, enhanced by technologies, will destroy humanity and its dreams? Nowadays, the minds of politicians and scientists, artists, writers and filmmakers are occupied with these questions. The following article analyzes the ideas, expressed by great thinkers and supported by examples from modern movies and TV series, on the scenarios of the human future in terms of our ambiguous nature.
Analisa Pengaruh Bentuk Impingement Plate Terhadap Perpindahan Panas Pada Zona Desuperheating High Pressure Heater
Authors: Safitra Arrad Ghani
Published: August 2021

High Pressure Heater (HPH) are tools that used to improve the efficiency of boiler. HPH utilizes hot steam from turbine extraction as heating medium before entering into the economizer in boiler. In the industry, High Pressure Heater is one of the tools that includes a heat exchanger. To prevent from several problems, some of the industries applying a plate that called impingement plate. This plate placed on the shell side Steam inlet of High Pressure Heater with the function to protect the tube facing the directly the shell side input flow. To determine the effect of adding impingement plates on heat transfer that occurs in the desuperheating zone, a simulation was performed using CFD software with variations of conventional flat plates, 4 plates, and inclined plates. From the simulation results using CFD software it is known that after the addition of the impingement plate, the largest heat transfer value in the desuperheating zone is found in the inclined plate geometry followed by the 4 plate geometry and conventional flat plate, with a q value of 9.54 MW; 7.93 MW; and 4.16 MW, respectively. Then for the inclined plate geometry pressure drop value has a small pressure drop plaing value, which is equal to 30.04 kPa.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Terhadap Kekuatan Material Golok Sulangkar Campuran 10% Pegas 90% Baja SS 400
Authors: Komarudin Dedi
Published: August 2021

The manufacture of tools such as machetes in Banten is still widely practiced, machetes are produced from a conventional forging process using a hammer by a blacksmith. Working as a blacksmith in the Banten area, especially in the village of the new village of lightning, was passed down from generation to generation as a traditional blacksmith, but over time the machetes produced by traditional blacksmiths began to be replaced by modern ones machete. The traditional golok of Kampung Baru Village, Petir, consists of two types, the regular machete and the sulangkar golok. The material commonly used by blacksmiths to make machetes is a vehicle spring sheet that is no longer used, while for making machetes, a blacksmith usually combines other materials during forging. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the mechanical and micro properties of the two types of golok, Banten cultural heritage. The research was carried out from the start of the search for the material, the manufacturing and forging processes and carried out testing. The results of the hardness test show that the value of the spring material is 423.1 HBW, SS 400 steel material 134.18 HBW, combination material or Sulangkar 735.15 HBW then the data results from the tensile test on steel material SS 400, Spring, Combination or Sulangkar are 442.52 MPa, 1334,60 MPa, 522.81 MPa. The results of the data from the impact test on Spring material, SS 400 steel, Combination or Sulangkar, namely 162 J, 34 J, 88 J. The results of automatic microscope testing and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) show the surface of the spring, SS 400 steel and combination materials.
Analisis Lingkungan Strategis Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus
Authors: Dzaky Landra Fikri , Arisman Arisman
Published: August 2021

Pada akhir tahun 2019, telah ditemukan varian virus Corona baru di Kota Wuhan, Tiongkok yang diberi nama Virus SARS-CoV-2 atau lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19. Covid-19 menyerang sistem pernafasan pada manusia yang menyebar ke antar manusia di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, tetapi masih terdapat penambahan kasus positif Covid-19. Salah satunya adalah kebijakan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Kudus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Analisis Lingkungan Strategis Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Kudus sehingga diketahui upaya-upaya yang efektif dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covids-19. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian mix method berupa data kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis Swot, data kualitatif dan hasil wawancara sehingga dapat mendeskripsikan hasil analisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 oleh Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus menunjukkan strategi agresif yang terletak di kuadran I sehingga Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus dapat mempertahankan metode yang telah ada dan menambah metode baru sebagai bentuk inovasi. Dalam hasil penelitian ini juga ditemukan fakta bahwa upaya-upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Kudus sangat efektif dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi angka positif Covid-19.
Pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat dan Perlindungan HAM
Authors: Prasetio Rizki Bagus
Published: August 2021

Banyak negara bimbang menggunakan instrumen hukum mana yang tepat agar dapat menanggulangi krisis akibat pandemi Covid-19. Ada yang memilih menetapakan keadaan darurat berdasar konstitusi, menggunakan UU yang berlaku tentang kebencanaan atau krisis kesehatan, dan melakukan legislasi baru. Penetapan keadaan darurat memungkinkan negara melakukan penyimpangan keberlakuan hukum bahkan menangguhkan HAM sementara waktu. Oleh kerenanya penetapan status darurat berpotensi disalahgunakan dan berakibat pada tereduksinya jaminan perlindungan HAM. Tulisan ini menjelaskan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam memilih instrumen hukum untuk menanggulangi Pandemi Covid-19 disatu sisi dan disisi lain bagaimana pemerintah tetap menjamin perlindungan HAM. Hasilnya, meskipun Pasal 12 UUD 1945 menyediakan ketentuan keadaan darurat konstitusional, Indonesia memilih menggunakan Kedaruratan Kesehatan dalam UU 6 Tahun 2018 dan Darurat Bencana Non Alam dalam UU 24 Tahun 2007. Dua status darurat tersebut tidak sama sekali melibatkan Pasal 12 UUD 1945 sebagai dasar pembentukannya. Sehingga keadaan darurat dimaksud bukanlah state of emergency sebagaimana dimaksud dalam kajian hukum tata negara darurat atau hanya bersifat de facto bukan de jure. Selain itu, dua status darurat tersebut tidak memuat berbagai syarat yang sudah diamanatkan ICCPR. Oleh karenanya perlindungan HAM harus tetap dipenuhi. Meskipun ada pembatasan, hal tersebut tentunya tidak berlaku bagi hak yang bersifat mendasar apalagi terhadap kelompok non derogable rights.
Hukuka Aykırı Delillerin Disiplin Soruşturmasında Kullanılması Sorunu
Authors: ARAS Bahattin
Published: August 2021

Ceza veya disiplin soruşturmasında maddi gerçeğin ortaya çıkarılması ancak hukuka uygun yöntemlerle elde edilmiş delillerle mümkündür. Maddi gerçeğin ortaya çıkarılması gerekçesiyle de olsa hukuka aykırı delillere dayanılamaz. Burada Anayasa’dan ve evrensel hukuk ilkelerinden kaynağını alan mutlak bir yasak vardır. Dolayısıyla somut olayın özellikleri, kamu yararının gerektirmesi gibi soyut ve içeriği kötüye kullanılabilecek, keyfi yorumlanabilecek gerekçelerle hukuka aykırı elde edilmiş delillerin disiplin soruşturmasında kullanılmasına istisna tanınması mümkün değildir. Ayrıca hukuk devleti ilkesinin ve adil yargılanma hakkının bir gereği olarak devletin kendisi hukuka aykırı delil elde etmesi söz konusu olmadığı gibi herhangi bir şekilde elde edilmiş hukuka aykırı delilleri meşrulaştırma veya yargısal sürece dahil etmesi de mümkün değildir.
Adi Ortaklıklarda Sözleşmede Hüküm Bulunmaması Durumunda Haklı Sebeple Çıkarma Yapılıp Yapılamayacağı Meselesi
Authors: ŞAHANKAYA Sarp
Published: August 2021

Adi ortaklıklarda bir ortağın çıkarılması, çıkma ile birlikte Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun 633.maddesinde ele alınmıştır. İsviçre Borçlar Kanunu’nda adi ortaklıklarda ortağın çıkması ve çıkarılması kurumlarına yer verilmemiştir. Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun bu hükmü Alman Medeni Kanunu’nun çıkmaya ilişkin 736.maddesi ve ortağı çıkarmaya ilişkin 737.maddesinin tek madde olarak birleştirilmiş halidir. Buna karşılık; mehaz Alman Medeni Kanunu’nda yer verilen tek çıkarma sebebi olan “bir ortak şahsında haklı sebep gerçekleşmesine” TBK.md.633’te yer verilmemiştir. Diğer yandan; Alman Medeni Kanunu’nda bizden farklı olarak haklı sebeple fesih mahkeme kararı ile yapılmamaktadır ve bu hususun da yapılacak değerlendirmede göz önünde tutulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir ortak özelinde haklı sebep gerçekleştiğinde çıkarma yapılıp yapılmayacağı ve hangi usulün benimsenmesi gerektiği üzerinde durulacaktır.
Integrasi Pertanian Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Wilayah Pedesaan, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil: Makalah
Authors: Munadi Laode Muh.
Published: August 2021

Masyarakat pesisir merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang paling rentan menghadapi perubahan iklim. Perubahan kecil pada lingkungan mereka dapat memberikan dampak langsung pada kehidupan masyarakat pesisir khususnya pada sistem mata pencaharian. Nelayan misalnya, akan kesulitan untuk melaut dalam situasi cuaca yang tidak menentu. Situasi semacam ini juga dialami oleh berbagai mata pencaharian lain di wilayah pesisir, seperti penambak garam maupun ikan
AI inventorship: The right decision?
Authors: Thaldar Donrich Willem , Naidoo Meshandren
Published: August 2021

In July 2021 South Africa became the first jurisdiction in the world to grant a patent where the inventor is not human, but an artificial intelligence (AI). The AI creativity machine in question, called DABUS, which was made by American entrepreneur Dr Stephen Thaler, invented a new food container. Thaler applied for a patent on this invention in various jurisdictions around the world. During 2020, Thaler’s patent applications were refused by the by European Patent Office (EPO) and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). These patent offices followed a strictly textual approach in interpreting their respective patent legislation – thereby excluding AI from the definition of ‘inventor’. In this light, the decision by the South African Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) to grant a patent for the same application that was refused by two of the world’s leading patent offices, came as a surprise to many. In this article, the question is posed whether the South African decision was legally correct. The analysis is informed by the ground-breaking judgment by the Australian Federal Court on DABUS’s food container patent application. This judgment was handed down just a few days after the South African decision was published and provides sound legal rationales in support of allowing AI inventorship. Importantly, the Australian Federal Court adopted a purposive approach to interpreting patent legislation – in contrast with the EPO and USPTO. Since South African law adheres to a purpose approach, the Australian judgment offers a more suitable precedent to follow. It is concluded that the South African CIPC decision was legally correct. Furthermore, it is clarified that allowing AI inventorship does not necessarily imply that AI has legal personhood.
The Effect of Working Capital Turnover on Company Liquidity at PT. Gudamg Garam, Tbk (Case study on the Indonesian stock exchange) (2007 – 2011
Authors: naryono endang
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the working capital turnover of PT Gudang Garam, the development of the company's performance at PT Gudang Garam, and to determine the effect of working capital turnover on the company's performance at PT Gudang Garam, Tbk. The research method used is the ex-post facto method. This study uses primary data and secondary data obtained from financial and non-financial reports from PT Gudang Garam. To test the hypothesis, simple regression was used. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a positive influence between working capital turnover at PT Gudang Garam. The level of closeness of the relationship (correlation) of the two variables is quite strong, namely r = 0.752 with a correlation coefficient value of r > 0. The level of influence achieved is 56.55%, and the remaining 43.45% is influenced by other factors. Meanwhile, by testing the hypothesis by using the t-test, the t-count value = 5.947 and the t-table value = 0.997. Based on the t-count value, the T-count value is greater than T-table H0 is in the rejection area. The results of simple linear regression analysis that every 1X (times) increase in working capital turnover, the company's performance will increase by 7.462%.
PRODUCTION, REPRODUCTION OF ACEH AND PESISIR COWS IN INDONESIA: PAPER
Authors: Munadi Laode Muh.
Published: August 2021

Farm production system is divided into two types, namely traditional and modern system. The pattern of livestock production system can be done with agricultural efforts are expected to give positive results with increased production. The development of beef cattle farming sector is felt to be increasingly important and has a strategic role. Acceleration of the strengthening of the scale of beef cattle farming business is required financing scheme as it is known to greatly spur the acceleration of the real sector so that it will increase the population of beef cattle and create economic empowerment of rural communities. Increased productivity of beef cattle requires an assessment of the characteristics of production systems based on local resources.
On the overlooked impact of river dams on beach erosion worldwide
Authors: Graffin Marcan , Regard Vincent , Carretier Sébastien , Maffre Pierre , Almar Rafael
Published: August 2021

The current retreat of the world's coastline has a profound impact on human activities and ecosystems. The scientific community has primarily focused on the potential impact of sea level rise. At the global scale, the contribution of river sand loads to coastal erosion has been overlooked. Here we present the first global sand pathway model from land to sea. Our model reveals that sand tends to accumulate towards tropical regions. We show that the recent shoreline evolution is significantly controlled by the imbalance in the sand budget, challenging the idea that sea level rise due to climate change is currently the main driver of coastal erosion. Our model highlights that the significant reduction in sand supply due to tens of thousands of river dams and its consequences on coastal erosion could be avoided by an effective sustainable management policy.
Implicit Self and Identity
Authors: Devos Thierry , Huynh Que-Lam , Banaji Mahzarin R.
Published: August 2021

We provide an overview of research on the implicit social cognition of self and identity. We limit our coverage to aspects of the self that emerge when (1) viewed in the context of social group memberships and (2) measured via thoughts and feelings that are not consciously controllable or within awareness. We begin with research paradigms that link the study of self with social group and proceed to specific analyses of basic preference for the ingroup and other attributes associated with the self. We then include analyses of implicit self and identity processes as viewed in research on self-evaluation, performance and behavior, and goal pursuit. In the next major section, we attend to the top-down influence of societal and cultural factors on the construction of implicit self and identity. Together, the research we review reveals the plasticity of the self as it is shaped by the demands of social group and culture
Perpetual Foreigner in One’s Own Land: Potential Implications for Identity and Psychological Adjustment
Authors: Huynh Que-Lam , Devos Thierry , Smalarz Laura
Published: August 2021

The perpetual foreigner stereotype posits that members of ethnic minorities will always be seen as the “other” in the White Anglo-Saxon dominant society of the US (Devos & Banaji, 2005), which may have negative implications for them. The goal of the present research was to determine whether awareness of this perpetual foreigner stereotype predicts identity and psychological adjustment. We conducted a series of studies with 231 Asian Americans and 211 Latino/as (Study 1), 89 African Americans (Study 2), and 56 Asian Americans and 165 Latino/as (Study 3). All participants completed measures of perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype, conflict between ethnic and national identities, sense of belonging to American culture, and demographics. In Study 3, participants also completed measures of psychological adjustment: depression, hope, and life satisfaction. All participants were students at a large, public university on the West Coast of the US. Across studies, we found that even after controlling for perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype was a significant predictor of identity conflict and lower sense of belonging to American culture. From Study 3, we also found that, above and beyond perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype significantly predicted lower hope and life satisfaction for Asian Americans, and that it was a marginal predictor of greater depression for Latino/as. These results suggest that the perpetual foreigner stereotype may play a role in ethnic minority identity and adjustment.
Continuous neural activations of embodied-linguistic representations in modality switching costs
Authors: Liu Pei Q , Connell Louise , Lynott Dermot
Published: August 2021

Modality switching costs (MSCs) are one of the classic effects that support the embodied views of conceptual representations. They refer to a delay in response time to verify a sensory property of a certain perceptual modality (e.g., visual: SUN – bright), when the previous sensory property has been of a different modality (e.g., auditory: BLENDER – loud) compared to a property of the same modality (e.g., visual: ROSE – red). Such costs indicate that conceptual representations require the recruitment of modality-specific resources. However, MSCs could also result from the distributional pattern of property words: the reason why loud -> bright takes longer than red -> bright could be because bright and loud do not co-occur in the same linguistic context as frequently as bright and red. In the present study, we examined how well MSCs were predicted by an embodied model (switch / no-switch between perceptual modalities) versus a linguistic model (switch / no-switch between linguistic distributional clusters), in behavioural (RT) and continuous event-related EEG potentials (ERP) paradigms. The behavioural data supported the linguistic model in explaining MSCs and found MSCs to be moderated by the target modality, the ERPs showed that linguistic distributional pattern played a crucial role in the neural activations of MSCs. What used to be found as a result of perceptual switching (e.g., "early N400" effect) could be better explained by the linguistic model. The embodied component was activated later than the linguistic component, accounting for activations associated with semantic representation (typically in N400 area). Later during processing, both components were active for decision making (often manifested as LPC).
Continuous neural activations of simulation and linguistic information during metaphor processing
Authors: Liu Pei Q , Connell Louise , Lynott Dermot
Published: August 2021

Language processing relies on conceptual representations which are composed of two crucial components, embodied simulation and linguistic distributional pattern. The embodied component refers to the reactivation of previous sensorimotor experiences related to the concept (e.g., experiences with a clever student when reading "bright student"); the linguistic component refers to the co-occurrence pattern of the constituent words (i.e., how often "bright" and "student" appear in the same context). In this study, we examined the existence and roles of these components in metaphor processing. Using both a behavioural study and EEG, we studied how these components affected the speed, success rate and neurophysiological activations of metaphor comprehension. We found that, while performance of metaphor comprehension was mainly influenced by the embodied component, the linguistic component was activated before the embodied component reached its peak and could act as a shortcut to construct good-enough representations, such that people found it easier to accept and hard to reject a metaphor when the distributional frequency of constituent words was high. In other words, the linguistic distributional pattern could provide a guide for conceptual representations before the embodied component was fully engaged.
How Risky is it to Not Wear a Mask? Moral Emotions are Associated with Risk Perception and Public Health Behaviours During the Coronavirus Epidemic
Authors: Ticku Arunima , Puthillam Arathy , Mahadeshwar Hreem , Fernandes Alison , Kapoor Hansika
Published: August 2021

High transmission rate of the COVID-19 virus necessitates maximal adoption of preventative health behaviors (PHBs). Therefore, the present study was conducted amongst 494 Indians in end-2020 where they explored the association between moral emotions, and PHBs, specifically, reduced physical contact. Participants responded to questions on perceived risk and moral emotions regarding masking. Those experiencing high levels of negative moral emotions were more likely to reduce physical contact with others and were more likely to support social distancing policies. Negative moral emotions were also found to moderate the relationship between risk perception and policy support for social distancing. The present study contributes to health communication by highlighting the affective aspect in such communication, showing by indicating how punishment maybe more beneficial than reinforcement at eliciting behavioral change during a health crisis like the pandemic.
Cognitive mechanisms underpinning statistical learning of grammatical regularities in child and adult learners: Evidence for a multicomponential view
Authors: Mirković Jelena , Yee Marissa , Kennedy Maddison , Hayiou-Thomas Marianna E.
Published: August 2021

Statistical learning plays a key role in language acquisition and development, from word segmentation to grammar learning. In a recent review and meta-analysis, Frost et al. (2019) identified key contributions of the statistical learning literature over the last 20 years, as well as a number of limitations. Here we address three of those limitations across three experiments. First, we address the issue of unrealistic learning environments in previous statistical learning research by training participants on an artificial language comprising multiple regularities (phonological, distributional, semantic), unlike the majority of previous statistical learning studies. Second, to examine learning at several levels of linguistic structure, we use a word learning paradigm at training, which allowed us to assess both word and grammar learning, including generalization of the trained regularities to previously unseen items. Third, to address the issue of underspecification of cognitive mechanisms underpinning statistical learning, we examine the emergence and role of explicit knowledge in generalization performance in both child and adult learners. Additionally, we examine the role of off-line memory consolidation processes. Across three experiments and multiple tasks, we found that both children and adults showed good levels of word learning, but variable levels of generalization of the trained grammatical regularities. Generalization success depended on the age group, type of training, and type of regularity assessed. Across all three experiments, explicit knowledge of the regularities contributed to the performance in some generalization tasks, but it was not key for successful generalization. Off-line consolidation processes consistently influenced long-term maintenance of the newly acquired lexical knowledge, but evidence of their role in grammar learning was mixed. We argue that our findings shed light on the cognitive mechanisms underpinning statistical learning, and provide evidence in support of multicomponential views of statistical learning.
Strategi Komunikasi Melalui Viral Marketing dan Diversifikasi Terhadap Penarikan Pelanggan
Authors: Ramadhayanti Ana
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini terdiri adri tiga variabel yakni Strategi  Komunikasi Melalui Viral Marketing (X1),  Diversifikasi (X2) dan Penarikan Pelanggan (Y). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Strategi  Komunikasi Melalui Viral Marketing dan Diversifikasi Terhadap Penarikan Pelanggan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan memperoleh data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Adapun olah data menggunakan sofware SPSS 25. Hasil analisis nilai Sig uji F sebesar 0,000 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Sig uji F 0,000 > α (0,05) dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas Strategi  Komunikasi Viral Marketing   (X1) dan Diversifikasi  (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat Penarikan Pelanggan (Y). Sementara itu jika dianalisa dengan uji regresi menujukkan Nilai korelasi (R) yang dihasilkan adalah 0,965, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat erat antara Strategi  Komunikasi Viral Marketing   (X1) dan Diversifikasi  (X2) dengan Penarikan Pelanggan (Y). Dengan melakukan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menarik produsen lain dalam melakukan Diversifikasi produk.
Konten Lowongan Pekerjaan Bidang Administrasi Perkantoran di Masa Perkembangan Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetio Tio , Hariyani Reni
Published: August 2021

Abstrak - Perkembangan Covid-19 memberikan pergeseran terhadap peta pasar tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, memerintahkan karyawan bekerja dari rumah, mengurangi tenaga kerja, dan melakukan digitalisasi serta otomatisasi di berbagai bidang merupakan beberapa strategi perusahaan di Indonesia untuk beradaptasi menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Upaya digitalisasi membawa perubahan pada kebutuhan perusahaan terhadap calon tenaga kerja. Sulitnya mencari pekerjaan menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi pelamar kerja untuk memperhatikan kualifikasi kebutuhan perusahaan di saat pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui identifikasi kebutuhan perusahaan dalam merekrut calon karyawan di masa pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan konten info lowongan pekerjaan bidang administrasi perkantoran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode konten (metode isi).  Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 buah info lowongan pekerjaan dari situs online untuk profesi di bidang administrasi perkantoran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan perusahaan saat merekrut calon karyawan untuk profesi Sekretaris, Staf Admin, dan Personal Assistant lebih mengutamakan kualifikasi sikap kejujuran sebagai kemampuan personal, kualifikasi komunikasi yang efektif sebagai kemampuan interpersonal, kualifikasi memiliki pengetahuan dan teknologi sebagai keterampilan terapan, dan kualifikasi calon pelamar yang dapat menggunakan teknologi sebagai kemampuan bekerja. Sehingga kebutuhan perusahaan berdasarkan konten lowongan pekerjaan terhadap calon pelamar memiliki korelasi dengan kondisi saat pandemi Covid-19 dan persiapan menghadapi era disrupsi teknologi. Kata Kunci: Lowongan Pekerjaan, Konten, Administrasi Perkantoran.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE USE OF THE PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF A SHIPYARD
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Girina Olga , Zhigalovskaya Svetlana ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the issues of determining the production capacity of a shipyard and modeling the production process of ship repair using a systematic approach. The production capacity of the plant is understood as the maximum possible annual output in terms of the indicators and nomenclature established for the shipyard, with the full use of equipment and areas.The maximum volume of production is achieved when the structure of products is fully consistent with the structure of production resources and the structure of production assets. Improvement of management at the ship repair enterprise can be carried out in directions, including by creation of the model of production based on allocation of its most essential characteristics, used of mathematical methods of optimization. A static model is proposed to optimize the use of the shipyard production capacity, whenperforming scheduled preventive maintenance of shipping company ships in market conditions and a dynamic model of the annual plan in order to maximize the shipyard load and uniform use of its production capacity. In the performed calculations of the test case on the basis of the static model, four optimal plans with different optimization conditions were obtained: a plan for using the production capacity of theshipyard with the given initial data; plan with maximum production capacity with full use of shipyard resources; a plan for changing the solvency of the shipping company; plan for changing the terms and standards of ship repair. In all plans, the volume of repairs and the availability of resources limiting the production process are analyzed.Based on the proposed models, the following groups of factors on which the use of the production capacity of the shipyard depends have been identified:1) technical and operational parameters of shipyard units;2) demand for shipyard services in the form of volumes of planned work by type of production activity;3) standards for the use of shipyard capacities;4) the solvency of customers;5) the way of organizing the production process.The method of organizing ship repair is understood as fixing of certain resources of the shipyard units for the fulfillment of planned or additional customer orders. All factors of the first four groups affect the volume of ship repair and other indicators of the production program in termsthe actual or optimal way of organizing production.Key words: shipyard, production capacity, economic and mathematical models, analysis, grouping of factors
Practice of Oncology in Low- income Setting: A Review of Four Years Activities in Togo
Authors: Adani-Ifè Ablavi A.
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Until 2016, there was no oncologist in Togo. This study reviewed the first four years of activities in the practice of clinical oncology in the country to provide the cancer profile, the treatment, and outcomes of patients.Methods: We performed a retrospective descriptive study of patients diagnosed with cancer seen in oncology in Togo from March 2016 to March 2020. Data on presentation, staging, treatment, and outcomes were reviewed. Statistics were computed using SPSS.Results: A total of 897 patients were included. There were 625 women (69.7%) and 272 men (30.3%). The mean age at diagnosis was 53.48 years for men and 52.39 for women and more than half of patients were under 60 years. A cancer diagnosis was histologically confirmed in 81.2% of patients. For both sexes, breast cancer was the commonest followed by cervix cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate, and stomach cancer. In men, prostate cancer ranked first followed respectively by gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. The most common cancer in women was breast cancer followed by cervix cancer. Majority of patients (60%) presented at a late stage. 531 patients (59.2%) received at least one cancer therapy modality but more than half of treated patients did not complete their treatment. After fifty-eight months of follow-up, only 132 patients (14.7%) in the all-study population are alive. Conclusion: This study describes the epidemiology and oncologic treatment in Togolese patients. Breast and Prostate are the leading cancer diagnoses in our population. Most patients presented at an advanced stage and the treatment was palliative in a majority of patients. There is an urgent need for early detection of cancer in Togo.