bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on the Bulgarian members of the family Chenopodiaceae s. stricto: a review
Authors: Boneva Vanya Stoyanova , Petkova Nadezhda Traycheva
Published: April 2022

The Bulgarian members of Chenopodiaceae are mainly ruderal and weed species; another part are halophytes. Over the last two decades, phylogenetic molecular studies have led to a number of taxonomic changes in the above mentioned family. Changes have also occurred in one of the largest genera – Chenopodium. The aim of the present study is to review the research on Bulgarian members of the Chenopodiaceae family. The data available in the literature on the taxonomic composition, chorology, morphological features and karyological variability of the species from their Bulgarian populations has been studied. A review of the phytochemical studies of Chenopodiaceae plants from their Bulgarian populations has been made. The systematized data is presented in chronological order, which allows for tracing the current level of study on the family in Bulgaria and opportunities for new research.
Enchantements et désenchantements dans la formation et utilisation des théories psychanalytiques sur la réalité psychique
Authors: Bolognini Stefano , Adam Elena
Published: April 2022

Cette réflexion explore la complexité des relations intrapsychiques des analystes avec leurs théories d’élection et leur déclinaison complexe dans le cadre plus général de la communauté et de la littérature psychanalytiques, à travers les vicissitudes historiques réitérées ayant accompagné la formation des groupes, des écoles et les orientations technico-conceptuelles, souvent conflictuelles, au cours des décennies. L’auteur souligne en particulier l’importance des mouvements transférentiels profonds envers les auteurs dont les conceptualisations inspirent tout analyste, par-delà des choix « objectifs » (ou supposés tels). L’intégration plus ou moins harmonieuse des « objets théoriques internes » avec le Moi de travail et le Soi de travail individuels, constitue une tâche évolutive essentielle pour la croissance personnelle et le parcours de formation des analystes contemporains.
Freud et la pulsion de bonheur ( Glückstrieb )
Authors: Kamieniak Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2022

L’énigme du bonheur s’est posée à Freud avant même la fondation de la psychanalyse, trouvant progressivement sa signification au cours du développement de celle-ci, attachée qu’elle est à l’avènement du sujet et à son devenir pulsionnel, au point que le savant envisagera l’existence d’une « pulsion de bonheur » en 1924, puis offrira au monde six ans plus tard une réflexion magistrale sur les multiples voies et tentatives d’accès à la félicité. Ce sont les aléas et le cheminement de cette construction de la notion de bonheur que le lecteur est invité à emprunter ici.
Vivre dans un monde avec ou sans mémoire du futur
Authors: Goretti Regazzoni Giovanna , Pierrakos Maria
Published: April 2022

« Un pays sans mémoire n’a pas de futur. » L’auteur suggère que faire du futur l’objet privilégié et affligé de la mémoire – signification peut-être étrangère au titre de la trilogie de Bion – pourrait guider les choix au niveau individuel et collectif, conditionner les politiques et les plans de développement, sauvegarder le territoire et le patrimoine artistique ; et offrir une attention constante à l’écologie de l’esprit, ce bien précieux auquel il semble que l’on ait parfois cessé de penser et que tout semble concourir à endommager.
Compétent-e-s, mais exposé-e-s : du tricycle au vélo utilitaire, socialisations et trajectoires des cyclistes urbain-e-s
Authors: Adam Matthieu , Ortar Nathalie , Poisson Adrien
Published: April 2022

Fruit d’une recherche réalisée à Lyon et à Saint-Étienne, cet article interroge les processus de socialisation qui conduisent à l’adoption du vélo comme mode de transport quotidien en contexte urbain. Pour ce faire, les auteur-e-s analysent le rôle des agents de socialisation, des dispositifs techniques et de l’environnement physique dans les trajectoires cyclistes à long terme. L’article détaille l’importance des acquis sensori-moteurs issus de la socialisation primaire ou lors d’une pratique de loisir pour l’adoption d’une pratique quotidienne ultérieure. Il présente ensuite le rôle des groupes de pairs, qui contribuent à développer d’autres savoir-faire à la fois sensori-moteurs et pratiques, comme s’orienter, composer avec le trafic motorisé et se vêtir de façon adaptée. L’article questionne enfin le rôle des dispositifs techniques – libre-service, assistance électrique, deux-roues motorisés – et des caractéristiques du territoire dans le devenir des cyclistes urbain-e-s.
La famille, les vacances et les affaires : séjours en Afrique d’adultes descendants d’immigrés subsahariens
Authors: Camara Théoxane
Published: April 2022

À la croisée de la sociologie des migrations et d’une sociologie des socialisations attentive aux parcours et dispositions individuels, cet article étudie les mobilités de retour des enfants d’immigrés subsahariens dans le pays d’origine de leurs parents, à l’entrée dans l’âge adulte (20-30 ans). Fondé sur un matériau d’enquête qualitatif, il montre le poids des socialisations et transmissions familiales qui structurent ce type de pratique transnationale. Il s’attache ensuite à distinguer trois modalités de séjours (vacances entre amis, retour aux sources, voyage d’affaires), expliquant ces variations par les socialisations scolaires et professionnelles des individus concernés. Enfin, il souligne les effets socialisateurs du séjour au pays d’origine des parents et les (re)constructions biographiques qu’il représente pour les descendants d’immigrés enquêtés.
Une fabrique ordinaire de la ville. Hanoi, Viet Nam
Authors: Scarwell Helga-Jane , Leducq Divya
Published: April 2022

Décalant la posture face aux analyses des enjeux urbains majeurs – et des modèles liés à l’internationalisation des villes et à la régulation de la transition métropolitaine – cet article examine l’évolution spatiale et temporelle, spontanée et impensée de l’espace social urbain et de sa morphologie. L’étude porte sur l’espace-temps d’un quartier péricentral à Hanoi, reflet à la fois des mutations contemporaines de la capitale du Viet Nam ainsi que de la complexité des espaces non traités dans la littérature scientifique et dans la pratique de l’urbanisme de grands projets. Méthodologiquement, la production ordinaire de la ville est ainsi saisie par les usages quotidiens et discrets des habitants, des témoignages de non-experts, des transformations physiques à bas bruits et des traces des plans locaux d’aménagement. Une lecture des avancées et contradictions de l’évolution urbaine du quartier Thanh Nanh comme urbanisme transitoire révèle la nécessité de politiques urbaines cohérentes.
Identifying key critical model parameters in spreading of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Khoshnaw Sarbaz H. A. , Abdulrahman Kawther Y. , Mustafa Arkan N.
Published: April 2022

The spreading of COVID-19 has been considered a worldwide issue, and many global efforts have been suggested. Suggested control strategies to minimize the impact of the disease have effectively worked with computational simulations and mathematical models. Model critical transmissions and sensitivities are also key elements to study this pandemic more widely. This work reviews and discusses susceptible–exposed–infected–recovered (SEIR) model to predict the spreading of this disease. Accordingly, the basic reproduction number and its parameter elasticity are considered at the equilibrium points. Furthermore, the real data of confirmed cases in the Kurdistan region of Iraq are used in estimating model parameters and model validating. Computational model results provide some important model improvements and suggest control strategies. Firstly, the model population states have different model dynamics using the estimated parameters and the initial values. Another result is that almost all model states are sensitive to the model parameters at different levels. Interestingly, contact rate, transition rate from exposed class to the infected class and natural recovery rate are the most important controllable parameters to reduce the basic reproduction number R0, and they become the model critical parameters. More interestingly, computational results for the real data provide that the basic reproduction number in the Kurdistan Region was about 1.28, which is greater than unity. This means that the new coronavirus still has a high potential to spread among individuals, and it will require more interventions and new strategies to control this disease further.
Combinatorial structure and sumsets associated with Beatty sequences generated by powers of the golden ratio
Authors: Pongsriiam Prapanpong
Published: April 2022

Let $ \alpha $ be the golden ratio, $ m\in \mathbb N $, and $ B(\alpha^m) $ the Beatty sequence (or Beatty set) generated by $ \alpha^m $. In this article, we give some combinatorial structures of $ B(\alpha^m) $ and use them in the study of associated sumsets. In particular, we obtain, for each $ m\in \mathbb N $, a positive integer $ h = h(m) $ such that the $ h $-fold sumset $ hB(\alpha^m) $ is a cofinite subset of $ \mathbb N $. In addition, we explicitly give the integer $ N = N(m) $ such that $ hB(\alpha^m) $ contains every integer that is larger than or equal to $ N $, and show that this choice of $ N $ is best possible when $ m $ is small. We also propose some possible research problems. This paper extends the previous results on sumsets associated with upper and lower Wythoff sequences.
On the solution of fractional modified Boussinesq and approximate long wave equations with non-singular kernel operators
Authors: Botmart Thongchai , Agarwal Ravi P. , Naeem Muhammed , Khan Adnan , Shah Rasool
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we used the Natural decomposition approach with nonsingular kernel derivatives to explore the modified Boussinesq and approximate long wave equations. These equations are crucial in defining the features of shallow water waves using a specific dispersion relationship. In this research, the convergence analysis and error analysis have been provided. The fractional derivatives Atangana-Baleanu and Caputo-Fabrizio are utilised throughout the paper. To obtain the equations results, we used Natural transform on fractional-order modified Boussinesq and approximate long wave equations, followed by inverse Natural transform. To verify the approach, we focused on two systems and compared them to the exact solutions. We compare exact and analytical results with the use of graphs and tables, which are in strong agreement with each other, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested approaches. Also compared are the results achieved by implementing the suggested approaches at various fractional orders, confirming that the result comes closer to the exact solution as the value moves from fractional to integer order. The numerical and graphical results show that the suggested scheme is computationally very accurate and simple to investigate and solve fractional coupled nonlinear complicated phenomena that exist in science and technology.
A Serious Game for Cultural Heritage?
Authors: Thomas Maureen , Stang Bendik
Published: April 2022

Queens Game explores the potential of creating a serious game for cultural heritage through collaborative intersectorial research and production. Popular neo-medieval entertainment-games lack correct historical content and the appeal of modern character-based screen period drama, which often focuses on female protagonists: princesses attract large followings. Female player-characters in games usually act and dress like males – though studies show that female gamers prefer atmospheric exploration, interactive drama, and gathering and crafting to defeating enemies. The Queens Game incorporates well-researched history and features exploration and gathering, utilizing period-drama and musical approaches to characterization and staging. The player-character, based on a real medieval princess, lives in a virtual, populated, explorable version of her real castle, now built over. Medieval visual, musical, and storytelling modes in a historically accurate setting immerse visitors in the Middle Ages, potentially attracting players who don't normally enjoy games as well as those who do.
Multiplayer Game-Based Language Learning
Authors: Redfern Sam , McCurry Richard
Published: April 2022

In this chapter, the authors discuss the Newby Chinese game-based learning (GBL) platform for group-based teaching of beginners Mandarin Chinese as a second language. Details are provided on the design of games within the platform, the pedagogical theories which they support, and the ways that theories of fun and teaching intersect to produce an effective learning experience which students actually enjoy. While aspects of the games within the platform have been designed to specifically support modern Chinese-learning pedagogy, the approaches taken and lessons learned should be useful for a range of GBL content. Newby Chinese has been used by thousands of students over the last three years, and its continued development has been informed by this practical experience.
A Behavior Analytic Interpretation of Concussion Reporting in Athletes: How the Field of Behavior Analysis Can Help Make Athletes Safer
Authors: Cicero Frank R. , Russano Joseph S. , Sanchez Nyasia M. , Maffucci Dawn
Published: April 2022

Concussion resulting from athletic activities is a frequent occurrence in youth, collegiate, and professional sports. The first step in concussion treatment is usually the self-reporting of concussion symptoms by athletes. Unfortunately, over the past decade, concussion nondisclosure has remained a prominent concern in concussion identification. This review begins with a summary of the prominent theories being used to explain the deficit in concussion reporting (ie, lack of concussion knowledge, negative attitudes toward reporting, and socioecological models). Unfortunately, current literature indicates that these theories may not often lead to effective treatments for reporting behavior. We then present an alternative model of concussion reporting, one based on the theories of behavior analysis. The deficit in concussion reporting by athletes may be explained in a comprehensive yet parsimonious way through the behavior analytic principles of differential reinforcement and punishment. We also discuss directions for potential intervention strategies based on behavioral theory.
Outcomes of intubation and endoscopic DCR in functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Authors: Shapira Y. , Macri C. , Usmani E. , Psaltis A.J. , Chan W.O. , Selva D.
Published: April 2022

Background: To ascertain the success of lacrimal intubation and DCR in alleviating epiphora due to functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction (FNLDO). Methods: Consecutive adult patients with epiphora attending a tertiary lacrimal clinic from May 2010 to February 2021 were reviewed to identify cases with FNLDO. FNLDO was defined as epiphora with the exclusion of alternate causes of watering on clinical examination, patent lacrimal syringing, normal DCG, and post-sac delay on DSG. Epiphora resolution and improvement rates in FNLDO were compared between lacrimal intubation and endo-DCR. Results: 23 endo-DCRs (20 patients, 65% females, mean age 68.9±12.2) and 41 intubations (29 patients, 61.2% females, mean age 65.0±14.1) performed in FNLDO were included. Resolution of epiphora was achieved in 15 of the DCR procedures (median follow-up 9 months) compared to 14 of intubations (median follow-up 10 months). Significant epiphora improvement (i.e., either improvement or resolution) was noted in 21 DCRs and 24 intubations. Seven patients undergoing intubation as the primary procedure had endo-DCR performed following the intubation. Among respondents to a phone questionnaire, 53.8% who had endo-DCR (median 69 months) and 50% that had intubation (median 28 months) reported significant improvement in epiphora. Conclusions: Improvement in epiphora due to FNLDO was approximately 59% in intubations, while the success of endo-DCR was higher (91%). The long-term results of these interventions warrant further investigation.
Kültürün Baskıcı ve Özgürlükçü Yapısı Karşısında Bireyin Duruşu
Authors: BAĞCI İkram
Published: April 2022

Bireyin kültür karşısındaki varlığı kimi zaman bir karşı duruş şeklinde olabileceği gibi kimi zaman da o kültürü tam anlamıyla kabullenip sahip çıkmasıyla da kendini gösterebilir. Tarihten günümüze kültürün varlığı karşısında farklı tavır takınan bireyler ve bu tavırların nedeni toplumlar ve bireylerde farklılıklar arz edebilir. Kültür, bir toplumda baskı aracı başka bir toplumda özgür olma nedeni olabileceği gibi kültürel değerlerin birey için hiçbir anlam ifade etmediği durumlar da söz konusu olabilir. Geleneksel bir kültürün baskısı ile özgürlüğe adım atmak isteyen birey gerçekleşen özgürlük ortamı ile değerlerin alaşağı edilmesine de karşı çıkıp tekrar değerleri savunan bir kişiliğe dönüşebilir. Bu durum ise bireyin zihinsel yapısından çevresine, anne baba tutumundan dini inançlarına kadar birçok faktörün etkisi ile açığa çıkan bir süreçten geçmektedir. Bu çalışmada kültürün baskıcı ve özgürlükçü tarafına karşı bireyin duruşunu etkileyen nedenlere değinilmeye çalışılmış ve bu konu içsel ve dışsal faktörler çevresinde tartışılmıştır. Çalışma yorumsamacı yaklaşım ekseninde ele alınmış ve sonuç olarak bireyin kültüre karşı duruşundaki farklılıklar tartışılmıştır. Bu farklılıkların ise bir değişim içinde olmaya devam edeceği ve buna karşın kültürün de farklı versiyonlarla varlığını koruyacağı belirtilmiştir.
In Memoriam Juan A. Bonnet, Ph. D.
Authors: Editor
Published: April 2022

Resumen en inglés
Investigation of Thermal Behavior and Microstructure of Carbon Added NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
Authors: ERCAN Ercan
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to perform thermal and microstructural analysis of NiTiC1 and NiTiC2 shape memory alloys (SMAs), produced by arc-melting method. Changing the concentration of Ti and C elements did not change the phase transformation of the alloy as one-stage B2↔B19', but it was observed that the hysteresis temperature, enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energies changed depending on the transformation temperatures. Increasing the amount of C element caused a decrease in the grain size and thus a decrease in the elastic energy amount of the alloy. The presence of martensite transformation observed under room temperature in DSC analyzes was not observed in SEM and XRD analyzes taken at room temperature. The presence of B2 austenit, Ni4Ti3 precipitate and TiC phases were detected in XRD analyzes and the presence of these phases was supported by SEM-EDX analysis. Apart from the determined phases, grain boundaries were also clearly seen.
BIOTOPIC DISTRIBUTION OF INVASIVE SPECIES — DRESSENA POLYMORPHA (MOLLUSCA, BIVALVIA) IN LAKE NAROCH (BELARUS) IN 2016-2017
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Kruk Darya V. , Zhukava Hanna A. ,   Belarusian State University
Published: April 2022

The study of the population of Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) in the Naroch Lake was carried out in 2016-2017. The distribution of the Dreissena’s population at different depths of Lake Naroch was examined at 9 transects. Dreissena was found in samples taken from 0.5 to 8 m depths and reached its maximum densities at depths of 2-6 m. As the result of the investigation, we found that the main substrate for the development of Dreissena in the lake are submerged macrophytes. The highest values of Dreissena’s abundance were observed in the samples, where Chara algae was the main substrate. This is probably due to the peculiarities of the charophyta development (incomplete dying off in winter), their morphology (strong branching of the thallus and, as a consequence, a large surface area for attaching of dreissena) and the fact that Chara algae are active carbonate precipitators (a rough surface of the thallus facilitates attachment to the plant). At the same time, the average mass of individuals of Dreissena developing on the bottom in near-shore zone was significantly greater than that of the individuals developing on macrophytes. After comparing the obtained data with the data of previous studies, it can be concluded that over the past two decades, the values of the weighted average density and biomass of Dreissena in Lake Naroch have not changed significantly.
Women, Politics and the Public Sphere
Authors: Brooks Ann
Published: April 2022

Women, Politics and the Public Sphere focuses intellectually on the legacy of eighteenth-century women thinkers, writers and political philosophers in understanding the emergence of women public intellectuals in the US and UK, and highlights how women public intellectuals now reflect much more social and cultural diversity.
EU Migrant Workers, Brexit and Precarity
Authors: Duda-Mikulin Eva A.
Published: April 2022

How has the Brexit vote affected EU migrants in the UK? This book presents a female Polish perspective, using findings from research carried out with economic migrants from Poland interviewed before and after the Brexit vote.
Employee Proactivity in Organizations
Authors: Wu Chia-Huei
Published: April 2022

Wu integrates the current understanding of motivational factors in shaping proactive workers, through his introduction to attachment theory, and development of it as a theoretical framework. This compelling approach provides academics with a new way of thinking about employee behaviour while also acting as a guide for practitioners and managers.
Pružanje usluga u jedinicama lokalnih samouprava i optimizacija administrativnih procedura
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vučković Jelena
Published: April 2022

Local government is a complex system of management (Holding Company) that directly provides various services to the local community or operates a service delivery system, of a "higher" managerial (political, economic, social) level. The services provided in local government are very numerous and different in character. In this multitude of services, utilities can be considered as the local government services in the narrow sense. Utilities are services provided by local governments that meet the needs and interests of citizens and organizations. All utilities are, in fact, activities providing utilities, that is, services provided by local governments, through their bodies, organizations and services. The actions that implement these utilities are expertly technical actions and procedures, but what precedes the undertaking of these utilities is determined by the General Administrative Procedures Act (GAPA). Therefore, the provision of public utilities has its own expert and technical aspect, as well as administrative, which accompanies it before, during and after, in terms of utility services management. The optimization of administrative procedures has become an important goal of administrative reform in many countries and involves a number of measures. What is primary is determining administrative costs and burdens, which are a significant barrier to business as well as meeting citizens' daily needs. After enlisting of the administrative procedures, it is necessary to analyze and then optimize the administrative procedures related to communal services, in order to determine which procedures need to be simplified and which should be abolished. After the analysis has been carried out, the proposal will be prepared for the amendment, or simplification of administrative procedures, as well as the eventual abolition of those that are unnecessary.
Lekarska greška i profesionalna krivica zdravstvenih radnika
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Pavićević Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses the concept and purposefulness of medical error in positive Serbian law (the Law on Health Care), then in comparative law, in order to formulate a proposal for the most adequate definition of this legal term de lege ferenda. The subject of the analysis is the different views of the doctrine and judicial practise on the reach of medical professional error, as well as its positioning in the structure of elements of civil liability for damages, especially in relation to professional fault. The author estimates that the liability of a physician for a medical error, although somewhat peculiar, is not a new legal basis of civil liability for damage in domestic law. It is only one of the possible manifestations of a breach of the due diligence of an expert (from the Law on Obligations), and it is a form of subjective civil liability for the basis of fault (guilt). Thus, physicians bear civil liability for mere negligence on the basis of (objectified) professional fault, which, as a broader term, includes medical error.
Interleucina 17, 12 e 23
Authors: Lyrio André Marun , Bonfiglioli Rubens
Published: April 2022

As citocinas pró-inflamatórias desempenham importante papel no desenvolvimento e perpetuação do processo autoimune. Dentre as citocinas de maior importância, ganha destaque a interleucina 17 e as células T-helper 17, que estimuladas pela interleucina 23, produz altas concentrações de IL-17, levando as células do sistema imune a transcreverem outras citocinas pró-inflamatórias e quimiocinas, amplificando o processo inflamatório e, em certos casos, exacerbando a resposta autoimune. Baseado nesses conceitos fisiopatogênicos das doenças autoimunes, desenvolveram-se algumas moléculas capazes de bloquear essas citocinas. Dentre as interleucinas-17, estão disponíveis no mercado atualmente os bloqueadores da IL-17A. O bloqueio de IL-12/23 se dá através da ligação do anticorpo à subunidade proteica P40, que é existente em ambas as interleucinas. Isoladamente, existe também o bloqueador de IL-23, que acontece pela ligação do anticorpo à subunidade proteica P19.

Unitermos: Interleucina 17. Interleucina 12. Interleucina 23. Linfócito TH17. Citocinas.
PENERAPAN METODE MODELLING DALAM PENGARSIPAN DOKUMEN DI KPU TOBA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Rumapea Yolanda Y. P. , Silaen Rida
Published: April 2022

The document archiving system at the Toba Regency KPU is still done manually and takes a very long time. The purpose of "Document Archiving Design at the Toba KPU Using the Mixture Modeling Method" is to facilitate the Toba KPU agency in archiving incoming and outgoing letters. The Mixture Modeling method used serves to classify the types of letters based on the categories of letters that exist in the Toba KPU. The implementation of making this filing system uses PHP and MySQl programming.
CARDIOHEPATIC SYNDROME: INNOVATIVE DIAGNOSTICS BY ULTRASOUND ELASTOGRAPHY
Authors: Vasilyeva Lidiya N. , Ksenofontova Alla G. , Bayukova Svetlana V.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this work is to study the aspects of cardiohepatic syndrome at the present stage of medicine development, as well as the diagnostic opportunities of ultrasound elastography in its assessment. The methods of statistical analysis, generalization, comparison and systematization of data were used. The article describes in detail the current state of cardiohepatic syndrome problem. To date, the cardiohepatic syndrome, along with the well-studied cardiorenal one, is becoming more and more relevant, as it reflects the hepatotrophic effect of pathogenetic chronic heart failure factors on the liver tissue. The cardiohepatic syndrome in a broad sense is the presence of simultaneous liver and heart dysfunctions in the development of various nosologies. However, most often this symptom complex is described in the literature in a narrower sense – as a consequence of organ damage to the liver due to the development of acute and chronic heart failure. The main pathogenetic mechanism of cardiac hepatopathies is liver fibrosis. The prognosis of the disease and the life of patients depends on liver fibrosis advance. And early diagnosis of pre-existing fibrosis will make it possible to suspend the process of fibrotic scarring that has begun and its further transformation into cardiac liver cirrhosis. To date, the "gold standard" of fibrosis instrumental diagnosis is a liver biopsy, but due to restrictions and contraindications, the method is limited in its use. Ultrasound elastography is the main non-invasive method for diagnosing fibrosis. At the present stage of expanded diagnostic opportunities, several methods of ultrasonic elastography are described: strain elastography, point shear wave elastography (ARFI-elastometry), indirect transient elastography, two-dimensional shear wave elastography. The experience of using ultrasound elastography is described in the diagnosis of diffuse liver diseases – hepatitises, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. As part of the cardiohepatic syndrome studying, the technique is innovative and requires further study.
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION AND DEFINITIONS OF THE CONCEPT "LEGAL MONITORING"
Authors: Vereshchak Svetlana B. , Marinin Sergey A.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the key issues in the development of the legal monitoring institute in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is conditioned by scientific and practical interest in the problem of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of legal regulation, the quality of regulatory legal acts. Studies of the legal monitoring institute is a relatively new direction in legal science, the objective necessity of which is due to modern challenges in the development of Russian legal system. The absence of a federal legal framework, uniform approaches to terminology in this area significantly hamper the development of this legal institution, give rise to unreasonable variability of regional legal regulation, difficulties in the field of practical activities for monitoring law enforcement. The purpose of the study is to determine further directions of its development based on the analysis of scientific sources describing various aspects of legal monitoring, federal and regional regulatory legal acts. The methodological apparatus is selected taking into account the purposes and objectives of the study. The methodological basis is formed by a complex of general scientific, special scientific and special legal research methods: dialectical approach, systematic, logical methods, formal legal, comparative legal and other methods of scientific cognition. The authors come to conclusions about the need to adopt a federal law, through which unified approaches to organizing and implementing the legal monitoring will be formed, its legal basis will be unified. The types and the structure of legal monitoring need to be clarified, which may include such elements as monitoring of draft regulatory legal acts, monitoring of existing regulatory legal acts, monitoring of law enforcement. It is necessary to expand the subject composition of legal monitoring by including, in addition to authorities, civil society institutions, representatives of the legal community, science, independent experts and other subjects. A system of general legal and special principles of legal monitoring has been proposed to become statutory in the federal law, which can become a guideline determining the content and directions for the development of this institution at all levels of its implementation.
SOME PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR EVASION OF MILITARY SERVICE (PART 1 OF ART. 328 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: Golubovsky Vladimir Yu.
Published: April 2022

This article substantiates that the constitutional duty of a Russian Federation's citizen is to serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. This form is of great importance, since the legislator fixed the obligation of every citizen of Russia to do military service in accordance with Article 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Fatherland protection is not only a constitutional duty, but a moral demand for every citizen as well, it is a moral duty. It is aimed at protecting the state and its citizens, material and spiritual values. It is noted that both in theory and in practice there is no unity in interpreting and applying Part 1 of Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for liability for evasion of military service. According to the results of the study, it is noted that there is no uniformity in approaches to understanding the objective signs of a crime provided for in Part 1 of Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The current criminal law does not ensure inevitability of criminal liability for crimes related to evasion of military service in Russia.
REFUGEE EMERGENCIES AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS REFUGEES: SOME INSIGHTS FROM THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE
Authors:   Joint Data Center on Forced Displacement, on Forced Displacement Joint Data Center
Published: April 2022

The conflict in Ukraine has generated a large inflow of refugees into European countries, with more than five million people having fled to neighboring countries. So far, the public response has been generally positive, with large shares of the European population being in favor of the policies implemented to host and support the Ukrainian refugees. In this note we look at the academic literature with the aim to: a) discuss which socioeconomic characteristics of the refugees are typically associated with positive or negative attitudes towards them; and, b) reflect on which policy measures can promote more inclusive and tolerant preferences. The evidence from the literature suggests that negative attitudes towards refugees can be widespread, but less so for those groups that are perceived to be in need of humanitarian help, are culturally closer to host communities, and more likely to contribute to the economies of the host country. Three policy measures to sustain a welcoming climate towards refugees emerge from the relevant literature: facilitate the interactions between host communities and those forcibly displaced; integrate the refugees into the society, including in the labor market; and provide simple, factual information about the refugees and their socioeconomic background.
Fungicide and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi Applications in Tomato
Authors: ÖZBUCAK Tuğba , KABUL Döndü
Published: April 2022

Tomato is one of the important food crops of the world. It has rich essential nutrients features. However, tomato plants are sensitive to certain diseases and pests. This situation causes intense and unconscious pesticide use to avoid crop losses. It is known that mycorrhiza provide many advantages to plant. In this study, the effects of different doses of fungicide applications on some physiological parameters were examined in mycorrhiza applied and non-applied mycorrhiza tomato plants. A pesticide was applied at different doses which were, namely, recommend (R), half of recommend (R/2), and two-fold recommend (R×2). The content of proline, chlorophyll and carotenoid analysis were conducted in the plant samples. Proline values were found low in mycorrhizal than non-mycorrhizal plants in all pesticide doses (P
Conflict and Conflict Resolution between Administrative and Teaching Staffs Selected Schools in Winneba: The Role of Effective Communication
Authors:   Department of Social Sciences, Seventh-Day Adventist College of Education, Asokore Koforidua, Ghana, Agbofa Francis Justice Kwesi
Published: April 2022

Conflict is inevitable in our human society due to the continuous interaction between people. The same occurs between administrative and teaching staff in schools as a result of their close interaction. This study explored how effective communication could be employed to resolve conflicts between administrative and teaching staff in two selected private senior high schools in Winneba. The study employed mixed method approach with the exploratory design to analyze and interpreted the conflicts that arise between administrators and teachers. Quota, simple random and purposive sampling approaches were used to select the respondents. Questionnaires and semi- structured interview guide were used to collect data for the study. The findings of the study revealed that conflicts exist between the administrators and teachers in the schools and such arises due to problems of communication. Staff meetings are the major means of communication between these two groups but social media use is also becoming a popular means of communication. Effective communication in the form of dialogue and negotiation can best help to resolve the conflict between teachers and administrators in the schools. It was concluded that lack of effective communication, and limited avenues for teachers to express their grievances, as well as poor feedback result in conflicts in the schools. Regular interaction through intensifying staff meeting and one-to-one communication can help resolve school conflicts. It was therefore recommended that workshops on effective communication should be organized for teachers and administrative staff to improve on their communication skills.
KEMAMPUAN ANAK AUTIS DALAM MEMBUAT KALIMAT SEDERHANA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU BERGAMBAR
Authors: Sadono Sri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media kartu bergambar meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membuat kalimat sederhana. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SLB Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi MS, SH Jambi yang terdiri dari 1 siswa. Prosedur penelitian berpedoman pada desain penelitian tindakan kelas model spiral dari Kemmis dan McTaggart yang meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumen observasi, dan wawancara. Setelah dilakukan analisis data hasil penelitian, nilai yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I memperoleh skor 47, termasuk kriteria sedang. Setelah mendapatkan perlakuan tindakan siklus II dengan permainan kartu bergambar mendapat skor 68 termasuk kriteria tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media kartu bergambar mampu meningkatkan kemampuan membuat kalimat sederhana.
Primary Hyperparathyroidism in 9/11 First Responders
Authors:   Hackensack Meridian Health Palisades Medical Center, 7600 River Rd, North Bergen, NJ 07047, Kohly Rupinder
Published: April 2022

Primary Hyperparathyroidism is an unfortunate consequence in 9/11 first responders that is being overlooked. Survivors of that tragic day may have to live with a long list of comorbidities, however, hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid adenomas is a well-known outcome. Heightened awareness of the disease and its prevalence should promote a lower threshold for suspicion in 9/11 first responders, leading to frequent screening and appropriate management of the disease before they become poor surgical candidates. Currently, the World Trade Center Health Program does not recognize hyperparathyroidism as a condition of concern. We aim to raise awareness for the screening for hyperparathyroidism in the 9/11 survivor and responder population. This is a case report of a 90-year-old male who was found to have asymptomatic hypercalcemia that was overlooked and presented years later to his primary care physician with complaints of recurrent kidney stones and new-onset paroxysmal A. fib in the setting of newly diagnosed hyperparathyroidism which is likely secondary to 9/11 ground zero occupational exposure for over 2 years. This case report has the objective to encourage clinicians to include hyperparathyroidism in the differential diagnosis of 9/11 first responders.
Where do we stand a Decade after Introduction of Ppiucd Program
Authors:   Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India, Kathpalia SK
Published: April 2022

Introduction: At present one of the major challenges our country is facing is population explosion, unintended and unwanted pregnancies. This is in spite of being the first country in the world to launch a family planning program. Long-acting, reversible family planning methods, such as intrauterine contraceptive devices, have been reported to be very effective. This is usually inserted as an interval procedure but can be inserted post- delivery also which has many advantages. Study was undertaken to find out the present status of this programme ten years after its initiation by the government. Materials and Methods: This observational study was conducted for three months at three large medical institutes. The participants were all labour cases admitted for delivery. Only willing cases were included; they were interviewed to find out their awareness, acceptance and planning for future contraception. Results and Observations: 3453 were willing to be part of the study. The study showed that a large number of women (23.5%) relied upon breast feeding as a method of spacing. Almost half of them (47.5%) were undecided regarding methods to delay the next pregnancy. 81% had heard about the device. 5.9% had some information regarding insertion after delivery. Only 9.1% cases remembered being told something specifically about insertion after delivery. Insertion was done in 3.5% cases, mostly with cesarean section. Discussion: Contraception is an important part of population control and prevention of unwanted and unintended pregnancies. In India, as in many other countries, postpartum family planning is usually initiated after 6 weeks postpartum. The postpartum period is an optimal time for effective contraception as the new mother is more receptive to accept family planning and the couple is of proven fertility. Though insertion of contraceptive device immediately after delivery is a good method of contraception but its awareness, acceptance and insertion is extremely low hence there is a great need of making concerted efforts to improve its acceptance and insertion. Counseling during antenatal period is the ideal time.
Hyoid Bone also Known as Suicide Bone – A Case Report
Authors:   Jai Narain Vyas University Jodhpur, Rajasthan India, Singh Chouhan Ashwin
Published: April 2022

Objective: The goal of this paper is to provide a case of traumatic hyoid bone fracture as well as a literature review. Rationale: Traumatic hyoid bone fractures are uncommon; but, as martial arts become more popular, the incidence of traumatic hyoid bone fractures may rise. Clinical Characteristics: After getting a kick to the anterior neck, a thirteen-year-old taekwondo athlete fell. Following immediate first-aid treatment, the athlete complained of difficulty speaking and swallowing, as well as breathlessness. Over the hyoid bone, there was ecchymosis and soreness. Intervention and Result: Lateral radiographs indicated a hyoid fracture. The patient was given analgesics and told to rest at home. At four weeks after the injury, the athlete was cleared to return to sports. Conclusion: In the management of suspected bone fractures, ensuring airway integrity and screening for symptoms of laryngeal laceration are critical. It is strongly advised that you observe for 48-72 hours. (JCCA 2012; 56(4):269-274)
Type 3-Pancreatic Divisum presenting as Recurrent Abdominal Pain
Authors:   Consultant Paediatric Gastroenterologist, Apollo Childrens Hospital, Chennai, India, Kesavelu Dhanasekhar
Published: April 2022

A previously well 8-year-old girl presented with recurrent bouts of upper abdominal pain mostly post-prandial in nature. She was seen on multiple occasions with recurrent episodes of the same and was treated as “Acute gastritis “with multiple courses of Proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Her response to the pain was short lived and re-occurred frequently only to be prescribed again with another course of PPI’s. Her evaluation by the paediatric gastroenterologist showed a Complete blood count, Liver function tests, Serum Amylase and Lipase were all within normal limits. Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy revealed a normal mucosa up to the 2nd part of Duodenum and her biopsy of the Oesophagus, antrum and Duodenum were all normal. Her upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy revealed two ducts of Pancreas which indicated the likelihood of a probable pancreatic divisum. The child underwent a MRCP (Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) which revealed a filamentous accessory pancreatic duct and a Main pancreatic duct which confirmed the diagnosis of Type 3 pancreatic divisum. She was prescribed oral pancreatic supplements and is being followed up for monitoring her growth and prevention of recurrence.
Antik Dönem Tıp Tarihine Bakış 1: Antik Dönemin Ünlü Knidoslu Hekimleri
Authors: AYDOĞAN Nevre , ÖZCAN Müesser , BALCI Yasemin , AKPINAR Deniz
Published: April 2022

Milattan önce altıncı ve beşinci yüzyıllarda Knidos ve Kos'un, tıbbın ana vatanı olduğunda kuşku yoktur. Bu iki okulun hekimlerinin temel tıp bilgilerinin çoğu benzerdi. Anatomi bilgileri hayvan diseksiyonları ile savaş ve kaza yaralanmalarında karşılaştıkları insan vücutlarına ilişkin gözlemlere dayanıyordu. Knidos'ta Euryphon ve Kos’ta Hipokrat hemen hemen aynı pozisyondaydı ve öğretim organizasyonları benzerdi. Hekimlik, usta çırak ilişkisine dayanmaktaydı. Bulundukları zaman diliminde yenilikçi ve önemli katkılar sağlayarak tıbbın gelişiminde ilk tohumları atan bu hekimlerin, günümüzde genç hekimler ve hekim adayları tarafından bilinmesi, anlaşılması hekimlik mesleğinin felsefesinin daha iyi kavranabilmesi adına çok önemlidir. Bu yazıda, ünlü Knidoslu hekimlerden Knidos ekolünün kurucusu Euryphon, spor hekimliğinin babası Herodicus, tarihçi hekim Ctesias, ünlü eğitici hekim Chrysippus ve astronom hekim Eudoxus’un tıbba kazandırdıklarından söz edilecektir.
The Results of Posterior Percutaneous Transiliac Plate Fixation in Posterior Pelvic Ring Injuries
Authors: GULTAC Emre , CAN Fatih , KILINÇ Cem Yalın , ŞAHİN İsmail Gökhan , KILINÇ Rabia Mihriban , AYDOĞAN Nevres
Published: April 2022

The diagnose and treatment of sacrum fractures are still difficult to manage. Various surgical methods have been reported for the treatment of sacral fractures in the literature. The aim of our study is to examine the functional results of patients treated with posterior percutaneous transiliac plate in our clinic. 56 patients who underwent surgical treatment for posterior pelvic ring injury between June 2013 and September 2020 and who had a minimum 6-month follow-up were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, radiological images, Pelvic Outcome Scores (POS) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) results in the 6th postoperative month were analyzed. When the POS data detected at the 6th month examination were examined, the mean pelvic outcome score was found to be 32 (26-37) and the SF-36 results as 80 (48-90). The mean duration of the surgical procedure was 32.2 minutes, and the median number of fluoroscopy shots taken during surgery was 2 (1-6). The functional results of the patients who underwent posterior percutaneous transiliac plate fixation were good at the6th month examinations. With this technique, it was observed that the operation time was short and fluoroscopy exposures were low. We believe that this technique, which has a short learning curve, can be used safely in sacrum surgery. For that reason, this method seems to be an easier and more convenient method for surgeons who are not experienced in pelvic surgery.
Umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini harakatga doir masalalarni modellashtirish usulida o‘rgatish
Authors: Badalov Dilmurod , Xaydarova Roziya
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqolada tezlik, masofa, vaqt tushunchasini umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablari boshlang‘ich sinflarda kengaytirish masalasi ko‘rsatilgan. Bizga ma’lumki, boshlang‘ich sinflarda biz sodda masalalarni S=VT formulaga tushadigan masalalarni ko‘ramiz. Maqolada tezlanuvchan harakat, sekinlanuvchan harakatga doir masalalarni boshlang‘ich sinflarda qanday usullar yordamida tushuntirish kerakligi haqida bayon qilingan.