bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التقويم و الاعتماد بمؤسسات التعليم العالي و البحث العلمي في ضوء المعايير الدولية
Authors: عصام الدين برير آدم عوض الله
Published: February 2022

التقويم و الاعتماد بمؤسسات التعليم العالي و البحث العلمي في ضوء المعايير الدولية

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على معايير التقويم و الاعتماد بمؤسسات التعليم العالي و البحث العلمي لجمهورية السودان، و كذلك الوقوف على العوامل المؤثرة سلبا في إدارة الجامعات، كما هدفت أيضا إلى الاستفادة من المعايير الدولية لتطبيق النظام في إحداث الجودة المطلوبة، و الوقوف على الأسباب الفعلية التي أدت إلى تدني جودة التعليم العالي في مدخلاته و عملياته و مخرجاته، هذا بالإضافة إلى محاولة وضع رؤى مستقبلية لإحداث الجودة المطلوبة بالتعليم العالي.

أما مشكلة الدراسة حددت في عدد من الأسئلة منها : ما معايير التقويم و الاعتماد بمؤسسات التعليم و البحث العلمي بالسودان في ضوء الواقع الحالي و في ضوء المعايير الدولية؟، ما العوامل المؤثرة في الإدارة الجامعية؟، و ما أسباب تدني جودة التعليم العالي؟ استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لإجراء الدراسة تمثلت أداة الدراسة في الاستبانة، تم توزيعها على العاملين بمؤسسات التعليم العالي و البحث العلمي بلغ عددهم (100) فرد، و قام الباحث باستخدام عدد من الأدوات الإحصائية و الاستدلالية لتحليل و تفسير عبارات الاستبانه في كل محاورها.

فتم استخدام معادلة التجزئة النصفية لبيرسون لإيجاد معامل الارتباط و معادلة التنبؤ لسبيرمان و براون لحساب معامل الثبات، هذا بجانب النسبة المئوية.

و من ثم توصل الباحث إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها : إن الإطار التنظيمي للاعتماد غير واضح، و هنالك عدم وعي بالاستراتيجيات، و كذلك ضعف البحث العلمي و أن عدد أعضاء هيئات التدريس و مساعديهم قليل مقارنة بعدد الطلبة، و عدم وجود شبكة لربط الجامعات معلوماتيا، و ضعف إدارة الجامعات بالإنتاج، و عدم مقدرة الخريج على المنافسة في الأسواق العلمية، و هناك ضعف في الموارد المالية و ميزانيات البحث العلمي، ثم اختتم الباحث الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أهمها : 1.الارتقاء بمستوى النوعية للنواتج التعليمية.

2.تنويع مصادر التمويل.

3.ربط الجامعات معلوماتيا.
أسلوب المجادلة في الدعوة
Authors: حسن إبراهيم إبراهيم
Published: February 2022

أسلوب المجادلة في الدعوة

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أسلوب الدعوة الشرعي الذي يرمي إلى الإقناع بأوضح الطرق و أسهل السبل و أدق الكلمات من غير خصومة أو إظهار للانتصار (و قل الحق من ربكم فمن شاء فليؤمن و من شاء فليكفر إنا اعتدنا للظالمين نارا أحاط بهم سرادقها و إن يستغيثوا بماء كالمهل يشوي الوجوه بئس الشراب و ساءت مرتفقا (29)) سورة الكهف.

أسلوب الدعوة مبين في الكتاب و السنة و علينا إتباع ذلك و التقيد بضوابطه.
Leaders and Universities - Revelations of Charismatic Presidents
Authors:   Kaikeba Technology Co., LTD, No. 8 Dongbeiwang Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China, Bieerlike Ayibuen
Published: February 2022

Contemporary China is the China of reform, and without reform, the development and prosperity of well-established institutions, politics, and culture will be impossible. Universities, as critical institutions that teach, educate, and lead society, require continuous reform in the face of fierce international competition and the relentless push of multicultural waves. In retrospect, a university’s success is inextricably linked to its “famous teachers” and “famous presidents.” While the direction of development varies by university and the reforms implemented by university presidents vary as well, there are some commonalities in presidents’ leadership models that can be learned. The purpose of this paper is to examine the similarities between the charismatic figures represented by Cai Yuanpei and the significant role they played in the reform and development of universities, in order to provide useful inspiration for the reform of contemporary university presidents.
On the Conceptual Metaphor of Chinese Characters Yin and Yang in Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232000, Anhui, China, Xu Huan , Tao Quansheng
Published: February 2022

In TCM culture, it is very common to see metaphors. We can apply what we have already known about the world to the biological phenomena and the regulation of diseases which we may not know a lot. Based on this kind of analogy, it forms many metaphorical concepts or conceptual metaphors. Yin and Yang, as a pair of Chinese characters with high frequency in TCM classics such as Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon, are a great example of the use of conceptual metaphor. In the past years, many researchers have devoted themselves to studying the meaning of these two Chinese characters, in particular, in the context of Yin-Yang theory. However, previous studies fail to do a systematic research on the conceptual metaphor of Yin and Yang. Therefore, this paper is concerned with the study of Yin and Yang from two different aspects—the meaning of Yin and Yang in Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon and the conceptual metaphor of Yin and Yang in the Yin-Yang theory. In the process of research, the author reads a number of documents and TCM classics concerning Yin and Yang. Finally, the author comes to the conclusion that the conceptual metaphor of Yin and Yang in TCM can be summarized to stand for the attributes of two opposite aspects of interrelated things or phenomena, and Yin and Yang possess four different kinds of relations among them. Besides, the formation, development and changes of all things result from the contradictory movement of Yin and Yang with unity of opposites. Or we can say that the four relations of Yin and Yang run through TCM when it comes to body structure, physiology, pathology and pulse manifestations. The research on the conceptual metaphor of Yin and Yang in Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon, in a sense, can help people better understand the conceptual metaphor in TCM language and figure out the meaning of Yin and Yang.
On College English Vocabulary Teaching Strategies from the Perspective of Constructivism
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Yu Jia
Published: February 2022

The application of constructivism theory in vocabulary teaching makes it possible to put forward some college English vocabulary teaching strategies, including the root-affix lexical bundle construction, the sound-morpheme-meaning construction, the word-context-dynamic semantic construction, the experience-cognitive activation-schematic construction, which is conducive to the combination of top-down explanation by teachers and bottom-up construction by students, giving full play to students’ subjective initiative in vocabulary learning and improving teachers’ vocabulary teaching efficiency.
The Fall of the League of Nations
Authors:   Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China, Rafael Robertos Matsushima Felipe
Published: February 2022

After the end of World War I, the nations of the world decided to create an international body with the sole purpose of preventing another major conflict from happening again. As a result, the League of Nations came into fruition and from the beginning; it displayed flaws from within its covenant and its lack of enforceability. This paper will analyze why the League of Nations ultimately failed to achieve its goal of maintaining world peace in the context of Article 5 and unanimity as a voting mechanism. We can analyze the inadequacy of the organization from several angles. However, we will focus on the second Italo-Abyssinian war and the Spanish civil war, as it exposed the inability of the League of Nations to effectively deal with them.
An Analysis on Social and Individual Harmony in A Farewell to Arms—From the Perspective of Ecofeminism
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Luo Bingjie
Published: February 2022

Ecofeminism is the third wave of feminism after the first wave of feminism - liberal feminism in the 19th century and the second wave of feminism - radical feminism in the 1960s and 1970s[8]. Ecofeminism-the combination of the ecological environment movement and the feminist movement emphasizes the study of the internal relationship between the women oppressed by the patriarchal society and nature ruled by it. With the continuous development of industrial civilization, in the modern society, in order to develop social economy, human beings grab a large amount of natural resources resulting in that the growth and recovery of natural resources cannot keep pace with the speed of acquiring resources. While people seizes resources, waste gas, waste water and other pollutants produced by industrial and agricultural production are discharged into the nature, which seriously pollutes the natural environment, reduces the biodiversity and destroys the ecological balance. Such behavior further intensifies the contradiction between human and nature. We value the relationship between women and nature because there are certain commonalities between them. First of all, as the subject of procreation and rearing, women bear children with their own bodies. And we usually call nature as “mother”, endowing it with female characteristics. It is the creator of living things. It constantly produces resources needed by all living things on the earth and feeds everything with its own body. In this way, women are in accordance with nature. Secondly, in the patriarchal society, both of them are the objects of oppression hence there is an intrinsic bond between them. In this paper, the author analyzes the change of the relationship and the change of psychology between the hero Henry and the heroine Catherine in war background and in natural background which is destroyed by human. Meanwhile, the relationship between social environment and natural environment itself also is being pointed out. In such a way, the author intends to arouse the awareness of readers that the importance of achieving harmony between men and women as well as keeping balance between nature and the society, thus human beings may eventually find an approach to this haunting dilemma.
Research on the Origin and Composition of Alliance Portfolio Management Ability
Authors:   School of Management and Economics, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China, Yin Junjie
Published: February 2022

With the increase in innovation risk and the acceleration of technological iterations, a single bilateral alliance cannot meet the needs of corporate innovation activities. More and more companies have established multiple alliance relationships with cross-regional and cross-industry external organizations at the same time. However, most companies are still unable to systematically manage alliance portfolios from a holistic perspective, and usually only focus on conflicts and competitive behaviors between alliances. If an enterprise wants to build a high-performance alliance portfolio, it must have the ability to develop and manage several external alliance relationships, that is, the ability to manage alliance portfolios. Based on the combing and analysis of related research results, the origin and connotation of alliance portfolio management capabilities are systematically analyzed, providing a new perspective for innovation management research in alliance portfolios.
Critical Pragmatic Analysis on the Title of Online Rumors on COVID-19
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 510100, China, Wu Yalan
Published: February 2022

The rapid development of the network brings convenience to information exchange as well as adds fuel to rumor mongering. During the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, a large number of online rumors associated with the epidemic also emerged, which penetrated throughout the country at a very rapid rate through microblogs, online forums, social networking sites and other online platforms, causing a significant negative impact. In order to help foster a good online environment, this paper studies the titles of online rumors generated during the epidemic, discusses the characteristics of the words, appellations used in the titles under the guidance of Critical Pragmatics, and explores the reasons why online rumors affect the ideology of netizens. Finally, according to the key words, three types of rumor titles are summarized. They are respectively information type, incentive type and argument type. It is hoped that this study can help people better identify online rumors and build a harmonious network society.
Research on Integrated Teaching Strategy to Improve the Effect of Badminton Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors:   College of P.E. Science, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China, Huang Xiunian
Published: February 2022

While badminton is widely sought after by college students, the teaching effect of badminton course in many colleges and universities is poor. Starting from the existing problems, combined with teaching experience and literature analysis, this paper puts forward an integrated strategy to improve college badminton teaching, such as updating teaching ideas, optimizing teaching contents, innovating teaching process and improving teaching evaluation, in order to provide reference for college physical education reform.
Deep Learning Based Pashto Characters Recognition
Authors: Khan Sulaiman , Nazir Shah
Published: February 2022

In artificial intelligence, text identification and analysis that are based on images play a vital role in the text retrieving process. Automatic text recognition system development is a difficult task in machine learning, but in the case of cursive languages, it poses a big challenge to the research community due to slight changes in character’s shapes and the unavailability of a standard dataset. While this recognition task becomes more challenging in the case of Pashto language due to a large number of characters in its dataset than other similar cursive languages (Persian, Urdu, Arabic) and a slight change in character’s shape. This paper aims to address accept these challenges by developing an optimal optical character recognition (OCR) system to recognise isolated handwritten Pashto characters. The proposed OCR system is developed using multiple long short-term memory (LSTM) based deep learning model. The applicability of the proposed model is validated by using the decision trees (DT) classification tool based on the zoning feature extraction technique and the invariant moment approaches. An overall accuracy rate of 89.03% is calculated for the multiple LSTM-based OCR system while DT-based recognition rate of 72.9% is achieved using zoning feature vector and 74.56% is achieved for invariant moments-based feature map. Applicability of the system is evaluated using different performance metrics of accuracy, f-score, specificity, and varying training and test sets.
A importância da frenectomia para o correto fechamento de diastemas
Authors: Stroparo Jeferson Luis de Oliveira , Stroparo Geraldo Fernando , Da Fonseca Sabrina Cunha , Prestes Juliane Maria Iagnes , De Oliveira Gabriel Camargo , Gabardo Marilisa Carneiro Leão
Published: February 2022

O freio labial é um tecido conjuntivo composto por fibras de colágeno e fibras musculares, que tem como função impedir o excesso de exposição da mucosa e limitar os movimentos do lábio, ele tende a deslocar-se apicalmente com o desenvolvimento. Em alguns casos este processo não ocorre, o que resulta em um posicionamento incorreto. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente de 13 anos de idade, do sexo feminino, com inserção anormal do freio labial, que dificultava o fechamento de um diastema durante o tratamento ortodôntico. A paciente foi submetida à cirurgia de frenectomia, onde o freio foi pinçado e o tecido excisado com o auxílio de uma lâmina de bisturi. Realizou-se fenestração periostal na área, que recebeu uma sutura com pontos simples em seguida. Após 45 dias, o freio labial se encontrava em uma nova posição, agora favorável ao fechamento ortodôntico do diastema. Concluiu-se que freio labial é uma estrutura anatômica que, quando incorretamente posicionada, tem repercussão no desfecho de outras especialidades odontológicas, como a Ortodontia, contudo, é essencial que o cirurgião-dentista conheça e domine técnicas de correção, como a frenectomia, que é de fácil execução, rápida e segura para o paciente.
Turismo de bem-estar e sustentabilidade na produção do conhecimento: um estudo baseado no Portal de Periódicos da Capes
Authors: Amorim Francyelle Almeida , De Conto Suzana Maria , Pereira Gisele Silva
Published: February 2022

O turismo de bem-estar configura-se como um importante tema de estudo em prol da construção e do  desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas para a promoção da saúde humana e do fortalecimento da sustentabilidade turística. O objetivo do estudo é verificar as relações que são estabelecidas entre turismo de bem-estar e a sustentabilidade nos artigos constantes no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Foi realizada em maio de 2020 a busca avançada com os termos exatos “turismo de bem-estar” e “sustentabilidade”, nos idiomas português e inglês, constantes no Título e/ou Assunto com data de publicação nos últimos 20 anos. Foram localizadas apenas duas produções. Constata-se que, em geral, os estudos estabelecem relações com os princípios da sustentabilidade, porém, são recentes e escassos. Destaca-se a necessidade de novos olhares na produção de conhecimento sobre o turismo de bem-estar e suas relações com o desenvolvimento sustentável, contribuindo para a definição de estratégias sustentáveis nos serviços turísticos.
Hemorragia gastrointestinal oculta, un diagnóstico retórico
Authors: Sahury Sara , Pineda Susana , Sánchez Marco
Published: February 2022

Antecedentes: La hemorragia gastrointestinal oculta representa aproximadamente del 5%-10% del total de las hemorragias digestivas. Descripción del caso clínico: Paciente femenina de 62 años, procedente de Santa Cruz de Yojoa, Cortés, sin comorbilidades, con episodios intermitentes de melena de un año de evolución; evaluada y manejada con hierro parenteral y transfusiones sanguíneas. Se le realizó protocolo diagnóstico, sin encontrar origen del sangrado. Fue sometida a laparoscopía diagnóstica en junio del 2019, realizándole apendicectomía, resección yeyunal, colecistectomía y ooforectomía; cursando asintomática luego de la cirugía. En diciembre, reinicia con melena, 3-4 episodios diarios, abundante cantidad (aproximadamente 300 ml). Evaluada nuevamente sin lograr identificar el origen del sangrado, por lo cual se realizó vídeo capsula endoscópica que reportó, restos hemáticos sin observar sitio de sangrado. Se llevó a cabo enteroscopía de empuje y duodenoscopía observando sitio de sangrado cercano a la papila duodenal. Se decide realizar angiotomografía, la cual fue compatible con sangrado digestivo a nivel de la II y III porción del duodeno. Luego se efectúa arteriografía selectiva de vasos abdominales, evidenciando fuga de medio de contraste originada en la rama de la arteria hepática derecha de origen en la mesentérica superior. Finalmente se procedió a la aplicación de 2 hemoclip vía endoscópica obteniendo un resultado satisfactorio. Conclusiones: El tipo de lesión responsable de la hemorragia del intestino delgado depende de la edad del paciente. Los factores de riesgo de hemorragia recurrente por angioectasia incluyen el número de lesiones, la edad avanzada, comorbilidades y la terapia anticoagulante.
Contribución de los establecimientos de salud en la educación en salud en Honduras
Authors: Duarte Rosa María
Published: February 2022

El sistema de salud en Honduras contribuye de manera importante a la formación médica, facilitando espacios, talento humano y pacientes. La evaluación constante de los programas de formación médica ha demostrado el impacto que la formación médica tiene en los médicos y los pacientes, además nos muestra los retos y posibles soluciones. El ambiente donde este se construye debe tener ciertas características para lograr un resultado óptimo.
EFEITOS DA NÃO CORREÇÃO MONETÁRIA NAS INFORMAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS NO PÓS CONVERGÊNCIA AO PADRÃO IFRS
Authors: Malacrida Mara Jane Contrera , Silva Vinicius Felix da
Published: February 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar se existem diferenças significativas entre os indicadores de endividamento, rentabilidade e o valor do imobilizado de empresas, calculados com valores nominais e corrigidos, de diferentes setores econômicos no cenário pós convergência às normas internacionais de contabilidade. Para tanto, foram analisadas 229 empresas de capital aberto listadas na B3, no período de 2007 a 2018, incluídas na base de dados mantida pela Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Contábeis, Atuariais e Financeiras (FIPECAFI). Foram analisados os efeitos da correção monetária em relação ao setor econômico de atuação das empresas e a evolução anual das diferenças entre os indicadores por meio dos testes de médias. Os resultados evidenciaram a existência de diferenças significativas para todas as variáveis de estudo, com exceção do indicador de rentabilidade para o setor de Transportes, que não apresentou diferença significativa, e para o setor de Infraestrutura que teve resultado inconclusivo. Os resultados obtidos indicam que ocorreram prejuízos informacionais significativos nos 12 anos analisados para os usuários destas informações e também o quão complexo são os efeitos da inflação sobre as demonstrações financeiras das empresas, visto que quando essas diferenças são acompanhadas ano a ano, é possível observar que cada setor responde de maneira diferente aos seus efeitos, de modo que quanto maior o corte temporal analisado, maior é a tendência de discrepância entre dados nominais e corrigidos. Os resultados também evidenciam que itens não monetários são fortemente prejudicados pela não correção e que a adoção das normas internacionais de contabilidade não foi capaz de eliminar os efeitos da inflação.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Correção Monetária, Informações Contábeis, Inflação, Rentabilidade, Imobilizado.
OBJETIVOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E LAUDATO SI NA AGENDA SÓCIOECONÔMICA E AMBIENTAL DA HUMANIDADE
Authors: Silva Caio Oldack , Kassai José Roberto
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as contribuições singulares e as relações entre as agendas socioeconômica e ambiental da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e da Carta Encíclica Laudato Si do Vaticano, se complementando para a realização dos objetivos a que se propõem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva e baseia-se na suposição de que, embora elas tratem basicamente dos mesmos temas — como extrema pobreza, agricultura e alimentação, energia e água, saneamento, dentre outros —, uma pode complementar a outra com aspectos singulares. Esta investigação se justifica pela relevância do tema e pelas contribuições dessas agendas elaboradas por duas grandes entidades. Os resultados obtidos revelam o entendimento de que as duas agendas mundiais apresentam importantes singularidades em suas abordagens, mas que, consideradas as diferenças de posicionamento político e moral que os documentos possuem perante a sociedade, resulta-se a existência de uma concordância em relação à integralidade dos temas tratados. Por fim, conclui-se que enquanto a agenda da ONU tem por objetivo promover mudanças externas para a construção de um mundo melhor para as próximas gerações, a agenda do Vaticano mostra que também é necessária a promoção de mudanças internas dos indivíduos, com base em novos conceitos de felicidade que atinjam e preencham os corações e sentimentos.
PALAVRAS CHAVES: Sustentabilidade. 17 ODS. Encíclica Laudato Si.
Hiperparatiroidismo primario de fenotipo clásico
Authors: Aroca Martínez Gustavo , Reyes Jaraba Carlos , Vergara Serpa Oscar , Pájaro Galvis Nehomar , Hernández Agudelo Sandra , Atilano Vellojin Luis , Castro Hernandez Cristian , León Diaz María Paola , Montes Sierra Daniel Antonio , Rico Fontalvo Jorge Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Introducción: el hiperparatiroidismo primario se caracteriza por hipercalcemia y niveles elevados de hormona paratiroidea y se puede manifestar como tres fenotipos clínicos: clásico, asintomático y normocalcémico.

Objetivo: presentar un caso de hiperparatiroidismo primario de fenotipo clásico y discutir su fisiopatología, abordaje y tratamiento.

Presentación del caso: mujer de 36 años quien consultó por tres fracturas patológicas simultáneas y disminución en la densidad mineral ósea (DMO), asociado al hallazgo intrahospitalario de nefrocalcinosis, insuficiencia renal, hipercalcemia y niveles aumentados de hormona paratiroidea. Según estos hallazgos, se dio diagnóstico de hiperparatiroidismo primario de fenotipo clásico, secundario a adenoma paratiroideo izquierdo y que recibió tratamiento quirúrgico.

Discusión y conclusión: el hiperparatiroidismo primario de fenotipo clásico es una entidad patológica poco frecuente y se relaciona con graves complicaciones esqueléticas y renales. Hay pocos casos descritos en la literatura, por lo que se requiere realizar más estudios en nuestro medio para definir las particularidades epidemiológicas de los pacientes, logrando de esta manera evitar los casos con manifestaciones clínicas en etapas avanzadas de la enfermedad.
Embolia pulmonar como hallazgo inicial de enfermedad de Graves
Authors: Arenas Sebastián , Amaya Veronesi Luz , Nieto Zambrano Paula Daniela , Mendieta Roa Dayann Estefany , Suárez Pinto Laura Alejandra , Rojas William
Published: February 2022

Introducción: la enfermedad de Graves se conoce como una de las patologías tiroideas de origen autoinmunitario más frecuentes a nivel mundial, la cual se caracteriza por un aumento en la producción de hormonas tiroideas y de factores de coagulación, lo que produce un síndrome clínico con componente autoinmune y metabólico que es propio de la respuesta fisiológica al estímulo de la tiroxina y que constituye un factor de riesgo para eventos trombóticos.

En la relación entre la función tiroidea y la hemostasis a nivel corporal, las altas concentraciones de hormona tiroidea se relacionan con un mayor riesgo de trombosis venosa, produciendo alteraciones sobre la cantidad de factores de la coagulación como el VIII, el IX, y el X, así como el gen inhibidor activador del plasminógeno (PAI-1) y el factor de von Willebrand, los cuales predisponen la presentación de eventos tromboembólicos. Entre otras causas se encuentran las mecánicas, como la estasis vascular en casos relacionados con el bocio, además de las complicaciones cardiovasculares relacionadas (fibrilación auricular) que empeoran el pronóstico del paciente.

Objetivo:

Presentación del caso: en esta oportunidad se presenta el caso de una mujer con clínica y diagnóstico de un proceso consolidativo pulmonar de etiología infecciosa, por lo que se inicia terapia empírica antibiótica; sin embargo, durante su estancia hospitalaria la paciente cursa con evolución clínica estacionaria con requerimiento de aumento de oxígeno suplementario, taquicardia persistente y dolor torácico de características pleuríticas. Debido a esto se considera como posible diagnóstico una embolia pulmonar aguda, gracias a un hallazgo de angioTAC de tórax que corrobora el compromiso trombótico. Se inicia entonces un manejo anticoagulante a dosis plena, aunque durante los estudios realizados, con el fin de evaluar una etiología maligna o autoinmune, se realiza el perfil metabólico.

Discusión y conclusión: en dicho estudio se realiza el diagnóstico de hipertiroidismo, por lo que se solicita gammagrafía de tiroides, evidenciando una importante captación de radio-isotopo y siendo concordante con la etiología autoinmune. Se documenta y se realiza el diagnóstico de embolia pulmonar como hallazgo inicial de enfermedad de Graves.
CARIES OVERVIEW IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ASSISTED BY DENTAL SCHOOL PROGRAM CIMAHI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE (GAMBARAN PENYAKIT KARIES MURID SEKOLAH DASAR BINAAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH PUSKESMAS DI KOTA CIMAHI)
Authors: Soerachman Badi , Soewondo Syarif , Khairunnisa Mauluddin Syifa
Published: February 2022

Public Health Centre/Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) in Indonesia planned dental and oral health efforts aimed at specific groups continuously in the promotive, preventive, and curative fields is through the Dental School Program/Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) program. UKGS is divided into three stages consisting of UKGS stage 1 (minimal package), stage 2 (standard package), and stage 3 (optimal package). This study aimed to examine the three stages of UKGS held by the Public Health Centre in the case of caries disease that occurs in primary school students in Cimahi. This research was a descriptive study by conducting the DMFT index in 12-year-old primary school students. Primary school selection was taken by random cluster sampling, and the number of participants was 87 students. The number of samples needed for this study used the determination of total sampling. It was obtained in UKGS primary school stages 1 (41 students), stage 2 (33 students), and stage 3 (13 students), and subjects were taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study results show that the DMFT index for primary school students assisted by UKGS stage 1 at the level of 5,14, UKGS stage 2 at the level of 3,06, and UKGS stage 3 at the level of 1,23. There are also DMFT score levels between male and female students; scores of 3,5 (male) and 2,6 (female).
The Pontryagin maximum principle as a necessary and sufficient optimality condition in a variable structure optimal control problem
Authors: Mansimov K.B. , Rzayeva V.G.
Published: February 2022

The authors consider one optimal control problem with a variable structure, described in various domains by a Goursat-Darboux system and a two-dimensional Volterra integral equation. Using one version of the method of increments, a necessary and sufficient condition for optimality is proved in the form of the Pontryagin maximum principle.
Argumentasi Teologis Tentang Ineransi Alkitab
Authors: Tommy Dalekes Umboh Steven
Published: February 2022

Selama berabad-abad, telah timbul segelintir orang-orang maupun golongan yang memperdebatkan ineransi Alkitab. Para penentang yang mempertanyakan keabsahan Alkitab sebagai firman Allah cenderung menolak finalitas kemurnian Alkitab sebagai sabda Ilahi. Metode yang digunakan dalam menguaraikan topik pada tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendetakan studi literatur atau kepustakaan. Tujuan topik ini ditulis untuk memberikan sketsa pemahaman bagi pembaca mengenai ketidak-bersalahan Alkitab terhadap golongan yang mempertanyakan infabilitas Alkitab. Hasil pada pembahasna topik ini Alkitab seutuhnya firman Allah jika dikaji dari bingkai teologis, empiris dan historisrnya. Dari sisi teologi, Alkitab sepenuhnya firman Allah melalui ilham Roh Kudus dan berbagai penyataan Allah sendiri. Dari sesi empiris ditemukannya fakta-fakta faktual melalui kajian-kajian arkeolog mengenai tempat, peristiwa dan benda-benda yang diriwayatkan oleh Alkitab. Dari hal itu menandakan keineransian Alkitab sebagai sabda Tuhan.
Methods of combating biogenic hydrogen sulfur at the Uzen and Karamandibas oilfield
Authors: Imanbayev B. A. , Zhaparov N. S. , Maksut D. M. , Utepov M. S.
Published: February 2022

In order to study and control microbiological contamination with sulfate-reducing bacteria of oilfield fluids we have monitored the performance of bactericidal reagents at the Uzen field.
Water samples were taken at the equipped control points for the content of SRB cells before and after the injection of the bactericide.
Due to the increase in the content of hydrogen sulfide in November – December 2020 at the fields of Ozenmunaygas JSC, a technical inspection of the NSM-4 facility and the reagent injection unit was carried out by KazNIPImunaygas together with specialists from the structural divisions of the Department for Oil Treatment and Production Services of OMG and the Office on chemistry and OMG. Further, KazNIPI performed laboratory tests to determine the miscibility of the bactericide with seawater at different temperatures.
Based on the results of the studies performed, following recommendations were developed: seawater tank biocide treatment recommendation, biocide injection system and injection point improvement in order to ensure proper mixing of the biocide with seawater. We also recommended to perform field trial of new biocides in order to avoid the development of bactericide resistance in the bacteria.
Fingerprinting and biomarker analysis of oil from Akshabulak group for determining oil types
Authors: Seitkhaziyev Y. Sh. , Uteyev R. N. , Mustafaev M. K. , Liu Sh. , Sәrsenbekov N. D. , Dosmukhambetov A. K.
Published: February 2022

This article presents the results of fingerprinting of 128 oil samples derived from all production wells of three Akshabulak group fields to determine the types of oils. Based on the results of this analysis, four groups of oils were identified: The first group includes oils (red) of the lower hydrocarbon pay zones (III-IV-V) in Akshabulak Central, the upper zones of the I southern dome of Akshabulak Central and all pay zones of the northern dome at Akshabulak South. The second group of oils (green) was identified in the wells exploiting pay zone I in the northern dome of Akshabulak Central, while oils (blue) in the productive horizons of Akshabulak East and paleochannel sediments of Akshabulak Central form the third group. The fourth group includes one oil sample with different genesis from well № 37, which penetrates paleo-channel № 13 at South Akshabulak.
Biomarker analysis was carried out for 39 oil samples, according to which the oils were formed in terrigenous (clayey) organic matter, deposited in lacustrine environment. In terms of thermal parameters, the oils of the Eastern Akshabulak are less mature than the oils of the Central Akshabulak and the South Akshabulak, despite their relative deeper depths. Based on the work performed, the conclusion presents the prospective hydrocarbon accumulation zones suitable for increasing hydrocarbon resources and reserves in the future. However it should be noted that the results of the studies performed provide valuable information only when integrated with the corresponding geological and seismic data.
Applying Digital Forensics Methodology to Open Source Investigations in Counterterrorism
Authors: Elguindy Mohamed
Published: February 2022

This research paper discusses the technical and legal aspects of open source intelligence (OSINT) as an investigation discipline in combating terrorism cases. Due to the proliferation of internet connectivity and the use of the Internet by terrorists, new mythologies and framework are needed to effectively identify, collect, preserve, and present the evidence related to such a serious crime. While there is no internationally agreed standard to apply on using OSINT for criminal investigations, the researcher proposes new framework that utilizes the application of digital forensics standards and methodologies in open source investigation to deliver admissible evidence in court of law.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Pengisian Resume Medis Berdasarkan Elemen Penilaian Akreditasi SNARS 1.1 di RSUD Kembangan
Authors: Muammar Dzachwani  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Puteri Fannya  , Laela Indawati
Published: February 2022

Ringkasan pulang ( resume atau discharge summary) adalah ringkasan dari seluruh masa perawatan dan pengobatan pasien sebagaimana yang telah diupayakan oleh para tenaga kesehatan dan pihak terkait, lembar resume medis harus ditandatangani oleh dokter penanggung jawab pasien. Kelengkapan resume medis digunakan untuk dasar pembuatan laporan intern dan ekstern rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan pengisian resume medis berdasarkan elemen penilaian akreditasi SNARS 1.1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, analisis kuantitatif, dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai Standar Prosedur Operasional pengisian resume medis di RSUD Kembangan Jakarta sudah ada, dimana terdapat 3 prosedur yang belum dijalankan yaitu tidak adanya buku catatan yang mencatat mengenai resume yang belum diisi, melengkapi resume medis dilakukan di ruang rawat inap, belum tersedianya buku catatan yang mencatat resume medis yang belum diisi. Kelengkapan resume medis berdasarkan elemen penilaian akreditasi SNARS 1.1 91,59% dari 90 resume medis dan tidak lengkap 8,41%. Dampak dari ketidaklengkapan resume medis membuat angka review rekam medis menjadi tidak bagus, bagi pasien bpjs klaim menjadi terhambat, membuat proses kelanjutan pengobatan terganggu karna riwayat pengobatan pasien tidak lengkap, tidak lengkap resume juga berpengeraruh terhadap akreditasi rumah sakit. Perlunya disosialisasikan kembali mengenai Standar Operasional Prosedur dan perlu ketegasan dari pihak Direktur rumah sakit agar tingkat kedisiplinan dalam pengisian resume medis dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan tepat waktu.
The effect of using "none of the above" option on psychometric properties of multiple choice questions
Authors: Hammad Dayana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the research is to investigate using "none of the above" (NOTA) option on psychometric properties of multiple choice tests (MC): Item difficulty, item discrimination, and test reliability. Using two test forms symmetrical in content, consisted of (25) MC items with four options, the first form items had real options, the second form was built by replacing the key option in (13) items, and one of the distractors in the (12) items left, by NOTA option. These forms were applied on (240) individuals. The research results indicate that the existence of the NOTA option makes the test items more difficult, while it presence does not affect item discrimination nor test reliability.
A global history of happiness
Authors: Lomas Tim , W. Case Brendan , Cratty Flynn J. , VanderWeele Tyler J.
Published: February 2022

Happiness is an increasingly prominent topic of interest across numerous academic fields. However, the literature can sometimes imply it is predominantly a modern concern. Relatedly, critics have argued that contemporary scholarship on happiness is Western-centric, yet in so doing can appear to suggest that happiness is mainly a Western preoccupation. However, taking an expansive view of happiness – defining it broadly as a desirable mental experience – one can appreciate that versions of this phenomenon have been of interest to humans across cultures and throughout history. To articulate this perspective, this paper offers a brief overview of 14 different eras, spanning a range of global regions, in each case highlighting concepts and concerns that bear some close resemblance to happiness. In so doing, the paper encourages a deeper and more inclusive understanding of this vital topic.
Effectiveness of online, school-based Positive Psychology Interventions to improve mental health and wellbeing: A systematic review
Authors: Francis Jacqueline , Vella-Brodrick Dianne , Chyuan-Chin Tan
Published: February 2022

Online positive psychology interventions provide a more equitable method for young people to access wellbeing education at school than more traditional face to face programs. This systematic review aimed to examine the effectiveness of universal, online, school-based, positive psychology interventions using recommendations by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analyses - protocols (PRISMA-P). Nine articles were identified for the review and were deductively, thematically analyzed using an enhanced RE-AIM framework which adopts a wider systems perspective including evaluation of socio-ecological readiness system wide buy-in and consideration of micro (individual) to macro (governing bodies) levels of influence, on both reach and adoption. Effectiveness assessment identified common factors for success related primarily to implementation (e.g., readiness, reach, outcomes, adoption, implementation, and maintenance). For example, buy-in from stakeholders was found to be highest when PPIs are age appropriate, engaging and helpful. Also brief, more frequent sessions, may be more effective than less frequent longer sessions and multi-level stakeholder buy-in may result in higher completion rates leading to better overall program effectiveness.
The Evolution of wellbeing in educational policy in Ireland: Towards an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Nohilly Margaret , Tynan Fionnuala
Published: February 2022

This paper examines how wellbeing has evolved in educational policy over the last decade in Ireland. The influence of the developments in national policy on wellbeing are also considered. While the concept of wellbeing is progressing in educational policy documents and becoming embedded in the language of the school community, a review of literature in the area highlights that it is difficult to define and to understand. Although wellbeing is a central theme in Early Years education and an area of learning in post-primary education for Junior Cycle in the Irish context, presently it can be regarded as implicit in the primary school curriculum rather than a defined theme or area of learning. The Draft Curriculum Framework published by the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA) in February 2020 includes wellbeing as one of five broad curriculum areas. This paper presents reflection on the inclusion of wellbeing as an area of learning in a redeveloped primary school curriculum.
Learning Perspectives of Publication
Authors: Acob Joel Rey U
Published: February 2022

The growing demand of scientific-driven results to strengthen nursing profession, researchers should consistently engage in executing knowledge-generating actions. Disseminating research results either through fora or in printed publication deepens understanding on issues particularly on caring and nursing education. But will research endures its aim of offering relevant evidence during pandemic era where conventional data collection strategies are less feasible, hence this viewpoint.
The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy on Blood Pressure among Elderly with Essential Hypertension
Authors: Rahmadhani Dwi Yunita
Published: February 2022

Background: Hypertension is a condition in which the systolic blood pressure is more than 120 mmHg, and the diastolic pressure is more than 80 mmHg. Lavender aromatherapy is a way to cure sickness which uses essential oil.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the changes in blood pressure in the Elderly with essential hypertension

Methods: This study used a pra-experiment pretest and posttest design where the measurement of blood pressure is done twice before the lavender aromatherapy is given (pretest) and after the lavender aromatherapy is given (posttest). The population of this study is the patients with essential hypertension in the work area of one of the Public Health Centers in Jambi, Indonesia in 2018 which is 627 patients. Meanwhile, the sample used in this study is Purposive Sampling. The method used in this study is univariate and bivariate data analysis using T-Test.

Results: Statistical test result shows that there was a significant effect of giving lavender aromatherapy on changes in blood pressure of patients with essential hypertension with p < 0.05; systole (p = 0.001) and diastole (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:  The use of alternative lavender aromatherapy as a therapy used to lower blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. It is suggested to researchers who are interested to examine this topic of the effect of lavender aromatherapy on blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension to do further research in the same scope with a different variable.
PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN SEPIHAK MENURUT PASAL 1320 AYAT (1) KUH.PERDATA TENTANG KATA SEPAKAT SEBAGAI SYARAT SAHNYA PERJANJIAN
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Ningsih Ayu Sulistiya
Published: February 2022

Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pembatalan perjanjian secara sepihak dalam suatu perjanjian dan apa akibat-akibat jika kita membatalkan perjanjian secara sepihak dalam suatu perjanjian. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan, bahwa dalam suatu perjanjian kesepakatan dalamÃ‚Â  perjanjian merupakan perwujudan dari kehendak dua atau lebih pihak dalam perjanjian mengenai apa yang mereka kehendaki untuk dilaksanakan, bagaimana cara melaksanakannya, kapan harus di laksanakan, dan siapa yang harus melaksanakan.Syarat batal suatu perjanjian diatur dalam Pasal 1266 KUH.Perdata yang menyebutkan syarat agar suatu perjanjian dapat dibatalkan oleh salah satu pihak adalah perjanjian harus timbal balik, terdapat wanprestasi, dan pembatalannya harus dimintakankepada hakim. jika pembatalan yang dilakukan tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat tersebut, maka dapat dikatakan perbuatan pembatalan tersebut melanggar undang-undang, yakni pasal 1266 KUH.Perdata tadi. Dari alasan pembatalan perjanjian, jika pembatalan tersebut mengandung kesewenang-wenangan, atau menggunakan posisi dominannya untuk memanfaatkan posisi lemah (keadaanmerugikan) pada pihak lawan, maka hal tersebut termasuk dalam perbuatan melawanhukum, karena melanggar kewajiban hukumnya untuk selalu beritikad baik dalam perjanjianÃ‚Â Ã‚Â Kata Kunci: Perjanjian, Syarat Sahnya Perjanjian, Pembatalan Perjanjian Sepihak
المسؤولية الجنائية للأشخاص المعنوية دراسة مقارنه بين المملكة وجمهورية مصر
Authors: الألي الرافع , أحمد فراج صلاح
Published: February 2022

الشخصية الاعتبارية تقوم بالعديد من المهام الكبيرة التي يعجز عن القيام بها العديد من الأفراد الطبيعيين، وقد تقوم الشخصية الاعتبارية بالعديد من الجرائم، كالسرقة والتزوير، والاعتداءات الجسيمة وغير ذلك من الجرائم التي تستحق المساءلة والعقوبة لو ارتكبت من جانب أشخاص طبعيين، فهل من الممكن محاسبة الشخصية الاعتبارية خصوصاً أن القانون قد اعترف بالشخصية الاعتبارية وجعل له العديد من الحقوق التي تطالب بها الآخرين، وكل حق في القانون يقابله واجب.
 والممثلون أو الأعضاء الذين يقومون بأعمال الشخصية الاعتبارية قد يقومون بالعديد من الانحرافات والأعمال الإجرامية التي يحاسبون عليها لو كانوا أشخاص طبيعيين، فلو لم يكن هناك مسؤولية جنائية للشخصية الاعتبارية لكان هذا وسيلة لهؤلاء لارتكاب الجرائم وعدم محاسبتهم عليها، ومن هنا جاءت أهمية المسؤولية الجنائية للشخصية الاعتبارية، فجاء هذا الموضوع: " المسؤولية الجنائية للأشخاص المعنوية: دراسة مقارنه بين المملكة وجمهورية مصر".
جودة الحياة عند الطفل الذي يعاني من اعاقة عقلية
Authors: الألي الرافع , عوبن سمية , بوشعور زهرة نوال
Published: February 2022

تهتم الدراسة ب جودة الحياة او ما يعرف كما تعرف بونومي و باتريك و بوشيل           (  Bonomi, Patrick et Bushel ;2000) جودة الحياة بانها تمثل مفهوما واسعا و يتأر بجوانب متداخلة من النواحي الذاتية و الموضوعية مرتبطة بالحالة الصحية و الحالة النفسية للفرد و مدى الاستقلال الذي يتمتع به المعاق  ، تهتم هذه الدراسة بالاعاقة العقلية عند الأطفال ، كيف تكون جودة حياة الطفل المعاق عقليا  كيف يم استغلال جود الحياة في تحسين استقلالية الطفل المعاق عقليا؟
المتطلبات الشخصية لجودة الحياة الأسرية
Authors: الألي الرافع , بن حدو مريم , لقمش محمد
Published: February 2022

يتمحور موضوع هذه المداخلة حول متغير التفاؤل، باعتباره من المحددات الشخصية التي يمكن أن تمثل أحد أهم عوامل جودة الحياة الأسرية، ذلك أن العلاقات الاجتماعية والتفاؤل بدور معين وفعال للأسرة في المجتمع المحيط، وما يمكن أن تلعبه دور التنشئة الاجتماعية، كعامل مساعد على الرفع من مستوى التطلعات والآفاق المستقبلية للفرد على وجه الخصوص، والذي ينعكس على الأسرة بصفة عامة، كلها عوامل يمكن أن تخلق أسرة متزنة في مختلف المجالات تتمتع بجودة الحياة، ولعل هذا ما تتناوله المداخلة من خلال مختلف العناصر التي ستأتي لاحقا في نصها الكامل.
مصطلح جودة الحياة: المفهوم والتّطوّر
Authors: الألي الرافع , وهيب وهيبة , صغير فاطمة
Published: February 2022

يرمي هذا المقال، كما يدلّ عنوانه إلى إبراز مختلف مفاهيم مصطلح جودة الحياة ومراحل تطوّر هذا المصطلح، ولبلوغ هذه الغاية تمّ تقسيمه إلى ثلاثة عناصر، اختصّ العنصر الأوّل بتناول مفهوم مصطلح الجودة كما ورد في المعاجم العامّة والمتخصّصة، واهتمّ العنصر الثّاني بالتّطرّق إلى المفاهيم المتعدّدة لمصطلح جودة الحياة والتي تنوّعت بتنوّع العلوم التي تناولت هذا المفهوم، وفي مقدّمتها علم النّفس، أمّا العنصر الثّالث فكان بمثابة الحصيلة، أحصى مختلف التّطوّرات التي لحقت بهذا المصطلح.