bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERFORMA TAKEOFF PADA PESAWAT ATR 72 DALAM PENGARUH TAILWIND
Authors: Andreanto Dwiki Fahreza Andreanto , Arifin Mufti , Franciscus Freddy
Published: September 2023

Informasi kondisi cuaca sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung keselamatanpenerbangan, khususnya dalam proses take-off. Informasi cuaca yang diperlukan salah satunyaadalah data angin, arah angin maupun kecepatan angin. Komponen angin tersebut salah satunyaadalah tailwind (angin dari arah belakang). Di bandara terpencil hanya dapat di kunjungi olehpesawat seperti ATR72 dan sejenisnya, dikarenakan ketersediaan landasan pacu yang terbatasdan saat ini bandara – bandara tersebut masih banyak yang menggunakan landing dan take-offsearah dengan arah angin. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya gaya angkat pesawat saattake-off pada saat kondisi tailwind. Untuk mencegah terjadinya hal tersebut dilakukan adanyapengurangan kapasitas pada pesawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis performapesawat ATR72 pada saat take-off dengan kondisi tailwind. Dengan perhitungan takeoff dengankondisi normal pada pesawat ATR72 kemudian memvariasikan kecepatan tailwind. Hasil yangdiperoleh adalah nilai jarak ground roll (????????) dan pengurangan berat pesawat (????) pada saattailwind. Kecepatan tailwind sebesar 0 atau normal diperoleh jarak ground roll 849 m, berat takeoff 20948 kg, pengurangan berat pesawat sebesar 0. Pada kecepatan tailwind sebesar 5 ktsdiperoleh jarak ground roll 773 m, berat take-off 20333 kg, pengurangan berat pesawat sebesar615 kg, sedangkan kecepatan tailwind 10 kts diperoleh jarak ground roll 697 m, berat saat takeoff 19308 kg, pengurangan berat pesawat sebesar 1640 kg, dan kecepatan tailwind sebesar 15kts diperoleh jarak ground roll 621 m, berat take-off 18225 kg, pengurangan berat pesawatsebesar 2723 kg.
Determinants of the Growth of Venture Capital in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Mwata Valentina , Suva Mark P
Published: September 2023

Venture capital investment is concept that has increasingly attracted an attentions and expansion in the recent past. Many developed countries have so far embraced this increasing the production firms increasing and improving their national income generation and thus spurring economic growth. On the other hand, this is not the case with developing countries. Thus, this study seeks to examine the determinants of venture capital investment among developing economies, in which the case study was Kenya. The study objectives were; to examine the effect of financial innovations on the growth of venture capital in Nairobi city County, Kenya; to assess the influence of corporate governance on the growth of venture capital in Nairobi City County, Kenya; to establish the effect of diversification on the growth of venture capital in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Four theories underpinned the study that is the pecking order theory, portfolio theory and stakeholder theory and resource-based theory. Also, this study employed a descriptive design. The target population for the current study was a total of 33 venture capital firms operating within Nairobi City County. The respondents were a total of 33 fund’s managers, and 76 employees from the firms making a total of 109 respondents. Questionnaires be used in primary data collection. The validity and reliability were ascertained through content validity where a research expert and supervisor were employed for validity while pilot test was conducted to ascertain reliability by calculating Cronbach alpha to measure the internal consistence. The threshold of the Cronbach's bar alpha is 0.7. Data collection was done where questionnaires were distributed to the respondents using the drop and pick method and the respondents were then be allowed a two-week period respond to the questionnaire. Collected data were then be analysed using descriptive statistics, that is, frequencies, percentages, standard deviation, and mean. A Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis. Findings were presented using bar charts, graphs, and diagrams for the purpose of easy analysis and interpretation. The study further conducted six diagnostic tests to ascertain normal distribution of data and to check internal consistence. Lastly, the study was done under strict ethical considerations that is an introduction letter was sought from the university, and research permit sought form the national commission for science, technology and innovation and respondent. From the results, three variables financial innovations, corporate governance and diversification depicted a positive and significant influence on the growth of venture capital in Nairobi County, Kenya. This implies that holding the three factors (FI, CG, and D) constant, the growth of venture capital in Kenya improved by 0.542 units at 0.008 level of confidence.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN KELUMPANG HILIR KABUPATEN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Lanjar Titi Sumarni  , Ernawati
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisisPengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Pengembangan Karir dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja pegawai kantor Kecamatan Kelumpang Hilir Kabupaten Kotabaru, Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai kantor Kecamatan Kelumpang Hilir Kabupaten Kotabaru dan Pengaruh Organisasi, Pengembangan Karir dan Kepuasan Kerja secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh Motivasi Kerja pegawai pada kantor Kecamatan Kelumpang Hilir Kabupaten Kotabaru. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatori terhadap data primer yang dihimpun melalui sampel sensus dengan menggunakan kuisioner.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja pegawai, Pengembangan Karir berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja pegawai, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja pegawai, Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai, Pengembangan Karir berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai, Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai, Iklim Organisasi tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh Motivasi Kerja pegawai, Pengembangan Karir tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh Motivasi Kerja pegawai, Kepuasan Kerja tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh Motivasi Kerja pegawai
Analisis Peluang dan Tantangan Penggunaan Financial Technology Sebagai Upaya optimalisasi Potensi UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM di Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Yusuf Al Akbar
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze and interpret the challenges and opportunities faced by financial technology (fintech) in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study seeks to provide an overview of the research subject, which is the MSME actors. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, where data analysis is based on written information and involves opinions from the informants. Based on the interviews with MSME actors, it can be concluded that they have a good understanding of fintech as a financial service that utilizes technology and is considered beneficial for the development of MSME businesses, although not all MSME owners utilize it. The research also indicates that MSMEs need to consider barriers in adopting fintech that can affect the success of its implementation. Several factors identified as causes of low fintech adoption rates in the West Nusa Tenggara region include time constraints, lack of information and skills, security concerns, legal issues, market demand, transaction volume, and skepticism towards the technology to be used. West Nusa Tenggara was chosen as the research location due to its significant potential for MSME development, with approximately 580,168 MSMEs in the region. Furthermore, there are opportunities for MSMEs to expand their businesses through fintech, with the convenience and attractiveness offered by fintech as well as opportunities to reduce fraudulent activities. MSME actors are also aware that fintech has the potential for the future of MSMEs. Therefore, support from various parties such as the Cooperative and MSME Agency and educational institutions is needed to enhance awareness and financial literacy in optimizing the utilization of fintech.
Estetika Tari Sambut Telu Muli Cindo Dari Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Anjani Deia Putri , Ramadila Erika
Published: September 2023

The aesthetics of the welcome telu muli cindo dance in south Ogan Komering Ulu district, this study aims to express: 1) The integrity of the sambut telu muli cindo dance in south Ogan Komering ulu district, namely (a) The movements are graceful and the dancers are graceful. (b) The floor pattern used is one line, then a triangle, then an oblique line.(c) Musical accompaniment used is more dominant to a single guitar musical instruments (d) the costumes used by the dancers are woven fabrics typical of the south Ogan Komering Ulu region, namely kawai towels and red velvet clothes typical of palembang (e) The makeup used is tools (Foundation, Eye shadow, lip cream, loose powder, pressed powder, counter, concealer, blush on, mascara, eyebrow pencil, and false eyelashes) (f) accessories used are banyan heads, swings, gandik,cempako flowers, crowns, and buns.

Keywords: Dance aesthetics welcome telu muli cindi dance
Penerapan Bank Tanah dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Lamongan Setelah Berlakunya UU No 6 Tahun 2023
Authors: Purnomo Galih Eko , Babusallam Basuki
Published: September 2023

Land issues have always been actual and complex issues. Factors that hinder population growth often occur due to the lack of additional housing, economic income of the population, as well as the need for infrastructure to support space, and the ease of access to land. Land availability has often been complicated in recent years by both local and central governments. The UUPA mandates that the state can only procure land, not as a land owner. This study the author used normative, comparative and factual methods.

 Seeing the complicated problems that often occur in the community requires methods, and other ways to reduce basic, effective, efficient land problems. The concept of the Land Bank itself is urgent to be practiced in Indonesia as an alternative way to provide land to carry out national development. Land Bank means as a reserve of government or private land that is carried out for development activities and avoids the possibility of soaring land prices. The Land Bank's own method is to control the land market and the balance of local market land. Therefore, the need for legal protection for the implementation of Bank Tanah Indonesia and regulations related to institutions authorized to carry out the implementation of the Land Bank's work pact.
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Appendix on Complete Common Mesentery: Case Report
Authors: okoue Fryse François Mve , Bouassria Abdessalam , Bouhaddouti Hicham El , Benjelloun Bachir , Mouaqit Ouadii , Ousadden Abdelmalek , Taleb Khalid Ait
Published: September 2023

Common mesentery in adults is a rare phenomenon, usually presenting with acute or chronic complications. We report the case of a 54-year-old female patient with no notable medical history, admitted to our department for the management of left-sided appendiceal mucocoele on complete common mesentery. The diagnosis was made incidentally during medical imaging for chronic abdominal syndrome. The treatment involved right hemicolectomy with mechanical ileocolic anastomosis. Pathological analysis revealed mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix.
Degeneration of Verneuil Disease into Squamous Cell Carcinoma: About 4 Cases
Authors: Sylla S. , Atiqui O. E. , Fifatin C. E. , Sahir M. , Benlaguid K. , Marzak M. , Amrani M. D. , Benchamkha Y.
Published: September 2023

Hidrosadenitis suppurativa, or Verneuil's disease, is quite common, especially in men in our context, but is often unrecognized. Degeneration of Verneuil's disease into squamous cell carcinoma remains the most dreaded complication. Clinical manifestations include painful and inflammatory nodular lesions evolving chronically towards suppuration and fistulization in areas bearing apocrine glands. The most frequent localization in our context was in the gluteal and/or intergluteal area, and the diagnostic method remains biopsy. Treatment is multidisciplinary, both medical and surgical: above all, wide and appropriate excisions. Depending on the extent of malignancy, oncology is often called in. Preventive surgical excision remains the best preventive treatment, with rigorous long-term monitoring to avoid any fatal evolution.
General Anesthetic Management for Foramen Magnum Decompression and Tonsillectomy in a Patient with Arnold-Chiari Malformation Type 1: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Jeonghan , Lee Geunho , Park Seongmin , Choi Beomseok
Published: September 2023

Arnold-Chiari Malformation Type 1 (ACM-1) is a neuroanatomical anomaly leading to unique anesthesia challenges. We detail the anesthetic management of a 35-year-old female with ACM-1 undergoing foramen magnum decompression and tonsillectomy. Her obesity and tonsillectomy history posed postoperative risks, requiring specialized care. After surgery, she was monitored in the intensive care unit for 24 hours under sedation, then successfully extubated. She was discharged two weeks later without complications. Proper management of ACM-1 patients demands expert collaboration, thorough assessment, and tailored anesthesia planning for surgical safety and success.
Giant Benign Gastric Ulcer in an Elderly Subject: A Rare Entity
Authors: Zakaria Zouaki , Mohamed El Biadi , Bader Slioui , Salah Bellasri , Nabil Hammoune , Mehdi Atmane , Abdelilah Mouhsine , Khalid Gharbi
Published: September 2023

A 60-year-old man in reasonably good overall health presented with hematemesis and melena, along with chronic epigastric pain suggestive of an ulcer, without vomiting or fever. Clinical examination revealed epigastric tenderness, and laboratory tests showed anemia. Abdominal CT scan revealed thickening of the gastric wall, and esophagogastroduodenal endoscopy identified a giant gastric ulcer measuring 50 mm in diameter at the antral level. The initial series of multiple and deep biopsies did not indicate any signs of malignancy. The patient was treated with a double dose of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and an endoscopic follow-up after six weeks showed no clinical or endoscopic improvement. The second series of biopsies after treatment was also negative. Partial gastrectomy was performed, and histopathological examination of the resected specimens confirmed a benign gastric ulcer measuring 50 mm at the antre level.
Analisa Pemanfaatan Energi Terbuang (Wasted Energy) pada Perencanaan Heater di PT Samudera Windu Cold Storage
Authors: Hadijaya Erlangga Atidhira , Fuazen  , Rahmadi Joni
Published: September 2023

One type of heat exchanger that is widely used is the shell and tube type heat exchanger. The feasibility of making this heat exchanger is seen from the use of heating fluid and heated fluid, how much economic value is obtained. From the data obtained, that in the process of making ice cubes using cold storage which is in the cooling process in the condenser using river water and has a high enough temperature, so that it can be used as a heating source. Through the concept of the Energy Management Program (PME) a heat exchanger with utilizing residual heat as a preheater for the use of water consumption for bathing, washing, and so on.
TRADUÇÃO DO RITMO : ROMANCE COREANO, AULA DE GREGO
Authors: KIM JIYUN
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a tradução comentada do segundo capítulo do romance coreano, Aula de Grego(희랍어 시간) da escritora Han Kang, parte de uma tese de doutorado(2022). A tradução apresentada aqui tentou reconstruir o ritmo do texto original em língua de chegada. O ritmo que se trata aqui é a organização do movimento da fala, que o linguista francês Henri Meschonnic sugere em “Poética do Traduzir”. Ele não é aquilo que pertence somente à poesia enquanto um gênero da literatura, mas é o modo de significar que aparece em todas as atividades humanas da linguagem, e que cria os sentidos de texto. O ritmo do excerto apresentado aqui é construído através de vários elementos linguísticos como sintaxe, repetição e escolha dos vocabulários, e das interações entre eles no contínuo do discurso do texto. Espero que a proposta tradutória possa contribuir para a reflexão da tradução a partir do ritmo que sugere uma nova aproximação não binária das questões da tradução
Design of Talent Acquisition System Based on Individual Development Plan in Human Resources Management
Authors: Prasetyo Wahyu Eko , Ambarwati Rita , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: September 2023

The shift in the concept of a human resources-based workforce management system for human capital provides a new discourse that employee development programs should be compiled comprehensively through a detailed system from the Manpower Procurement Planning Process, Selection, to the Employee development process and along their career. This study aims to design and describe talent acquisition design based on the principle of individual development. The research design uses a qualitative design that focuses on the field of research & and development that focuses on the talent acquisition applied system development model and is integrated based on the principle of an individual development plan. They start with scope identification, GAP Analysis, Requirement Analysis, System Literature Study, System Integration and design, and end with a group discussion forum. The results of this research resulted in a design to develop a talent acquisition system that is oriented towards individual development.  This system is a combination of many approaches that correlate with the stages of talent management, so the procedure for implementing talent acquisition is not only about HR recruitment but also the management and development of HR competencies and careers.
Public Perception of the Quality of Motor Vehicle Tax Payment Services
Authors: Ritonga Bima Ari Agustian , Simanjorang Elida Florentina Sinaga , Siregar Marlina
Published: September 2023

Payment of motorized vehicle tax is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every vehicle owner as a contribution to the country's development. The Samsat Office is a government agency responsible for administering motor vehicle taxes. The Samsat Village Tax Outlet Office has an important role in assisting motorized vehicle owners to fulfill their vehicle tax payment administration as well as an effort to increase tax revenue, especially in the area around the Samsat outlet office. This research was conducted to find out the public's perception of the quality of service for paying motor vehicle tax at the Samsat Office of the Village Tax Office so that it can provide recommendations for appropriate improvements to increase public satisfaction and compliance in paying motor vehicle tax. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative and interpretive data analysis techniques. The number of samples is 100 people which is determined based on the Wibisono formula. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the public's perception of the quality of motor vehicle tax payment services at the Village Samsat Tax Office outlet through the Physical Evidence parameter, the Reliability parameter, the Responsiveness parameter, the Assurance parameter, and the Empathy parameter is Good.
Brand Alignment Targeting against the Needs of Gen-Z Consumers to Improve Brand Identity and Brand Advocacy
Authors: Sekarningtyas Aldila Kinanti , Usman Usman
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of online transportation in Indonesia has indeed been rampant for the last ten years due to increasingly sophisticated technological developments. The presence of PT Gojek Indonesia as a startup engaged in the field of online transportation has received a positive response from Gen-Z circles. This can be seen from the several services that PT Gojek Indonesia continues to develop so that in the end, there are 22 on-demand services that users can enjoy. This study aims to determine the indicators of Gen-Z consumer needs preferences in measuring brand alignment and how PT Gojek Indonesia will carry out the strategy to create the brand identity and brand advocacy for Gen-Z. The quantitative method used in this research uses the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis technique. The critical finding of this study is that three exogenous variables (Brand Alignment, Brand Identity, and Brand Advocacy) positively and significantly affect consumer needs. However, this study has yet to explore consumer needs by adopting a comprehensive theory. Therefore, future research on brand alignment, identity, and advocacy, should discuss in more detail the sides of consumer needs by taking into account relevant theories, such as Maslow’s theory of markets and consumer behavior.
The Influence of Motivation and Working Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Budiana Deni , Syamsiah Ayu Siti , Yunaningsih Ani
Published: September 2023

Motivation is a person's encouragement to take action to achieve his goals. Discipline is a person's behavior to obey the rules based on awareness and willingness to accept sanctions when violating the rules. Performance is the work achieved by an employee based on the actions and responsibilities of each employee at a certain time. This study aims to determine the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee performance in the marketing division of PT. Len Industri (Persero) Bandung. The type of research used is a quantitative approach method using primary and secondary data sources. The total population in this study was 120 employees in the marketing division of PT. Len Industri (Persero) Bandung, with a sample of 93 employees. Data analysis used path analysis and hypothesis testing using the test and F-test which were processed using SPSS Version 22 program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially both motivation and work discipline variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Organizational Behavior Analysis in the Context of Human Resource Management
Authors: Pratidhina Puti Harissa , Utami Indri
Published: September 2023

The company is faced with the challenge of managing employees with diverse needs and motivations in a dynamic business environment. This article reviews the factors that affect employee performance through the work environment, job satisfaction, and commitment to the organization. This study aims to analyze organizational behavior in the context of human resource management at Unilever Companies. The case study was conducted by conducting interviews with some employees and managers at Unilever Companies. The results of the study show that employees at Unilever Companies experience high levels of motivation, good job satisfaction, strong organizational commitment, and a collaborative work culture. These findings indicate that these factors play an important role in influencing organizational behavior in these companies. This study concludes that understanding and managing factors such as motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and collaborative work culture can have a positive impact on the performance and success of Unilever.
Potencialidades e desafios encontrados na atuação da equipe multiprofissional em um ambiente hospitalar.
Authors: Barbosa Maria Letícia Cardoso da Silva , Dantas Gabriel Borges , Sampaio Bianca Almeida , Santos Tâmara Silva Barbosa dos , Lima Cláudio Guerra de , Nascimento David Saches Santos do , Santos Erival Teixeira dos , Silva Evandro Rogério da , Magalhães Ana Carolina Marques , Costa Carlos Junior Gemaque , Perna Karla Renata Brito , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as potencialidades e desafios na atuação da equipe multiprofissional em saúde em ambiente hospitalar. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foi possível assim estruturar a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais as potencialidades e desafios encontrados na atuação da equipe multiprofissional em um ambiente hospitalar?”. Foi feito um levantamento através da biblioteca eletrônica sendo a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, sendo selecionada as seguintes bases de dados: Bases de Dados em Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde  e Medical Literatures Analysis and Retrieval System Online. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram utilizados 8 artigos selecionados ao total, pois, o mesmo aborda de forma satisfatória as potencialidades e desafios encontrados na atuação da equipe multiprofissional em um ambiente hospitalar. Os resutados apontam achados que enfatizam a importância de se sentir psicologicamente seguro e ter baixo conflito interpessoal para que as equipes de saúde sejam eficazes, além de não assumir a expertise dos membros da equipe. Dessa forma, foi visto que uma maior segurança psicológica entre as equipes multiprofissionais de saúde pode aprrsentar maior capacidade de contribuir com conhecimentos profissionais numa equipa onde outros profissionais confiam nesse conhecimento e esperam recebê-lo. Contanto, o presente estudo apresentou as principais potencialidades e desafios encontrados na atuação da equipe multiprofissional em um ambiente hospitalar, considerando diversas problemáticas entre a equipe multiprofissional e sua atuação.
The Effect of Local Government’s Elderly Social Assistance on Health Spending of Poor Elderly in Indonesia
Authors: Luthfi Niar Afdhal Lythfi , Hanri Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This research examines the effect of the local government's elderly social assistance program on out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending for the poor elderly group in Indonesia. The data used is March 2020 Susenas data using counterfactual analysis. Because the requirement to be able to carry out a counterfactual analysis is that the subjects of the study must have the same/balanced characteristics, the data used is limited to the elderly in the bottom 40 percent of the economic group. Moreover, the randomization technique is also carried out using the Propensity Score Matching-Nearest-Neighbors (PSM-NN) method, namely constructing data with similar characteristics into two groups: the group that received treatment and the group that did not receive treatment. The results of this study indicate that the poor elderly group who receive elderly social assistance from the local government has a higher OOP health spending of 28.3 percent compared to the poor elderly group who do not receive assistance. The high spending on OOP was mainly due to increased spending on curative.
The Role of Gender Equality on Poverty Alleviation: Case of Indonesia
Authors: Rohmatilah Dwi Atmi
Published: September 2023

The Gender Development and Empowerment Index of Indonesia, which represents the equality between genders, has consistently fallen below the global average since 1990. This concerning trend gains significance given that half of the country's population is female. Relying on only half of the population for economic and developmental progress is suboptimal. Hence, fostering empowerment for all genders emerges as a potentially more effective strategy to catalyse economic growth and alleviate poverty across the nation. This study investigates how gender equality measures affect poverty at the regional level using dynamic panel data by system-generalised method of moments (system-GMM) technique on 514 districts in Indonesia spanning from 2014 to 2020. The result indicates that the Gender Development Index, characterized by a higher average score and lower standard deviation pronounces a more positive effect on poverty alleviation in comparison to the Gender Empowerment Measure. This can be attributed to the prevailing underrepresentation and limited participation of women in critical spheres such as the economy, higher-level management, parliamentary activities, and decision-making processes. Thus, there is a need to reinforce women's inclusion into formal positions and campaign for the participation of both genders in household chores and childcare to improve gender equality. Even small increases in the opportunities available to women and some release of cultural and political constraints can lead to significant economic and social benefits.
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Impact on Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Published: September 2023

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been implemented in Indonesia to promote economic development and attract foreign investment. In economic literature, there is still debate, as the available literature still needs to provide a clear conclusion on how place-based policies such as SEZs can affect well-being. The synthetic control method is employed in this study to examine the impact of SEZs on poverty rates at both the district and city levels using data from 2005 to 2021. By delving into the relationship between SEZs and poverty, this study seeks to shed light on the effectiveness of SEZs in addressing poverty in local communities. It compares it with the counterfactual district/city, a synthetic of districts/cities that do not have SEZs in their region. The results of this study found that of the eight districts/cities that have SEZs, the existence of SEZs has a varying impact on poverty levels, with an increase in poverty in four districts/cities and a decrease in poverty in the other four districts/cities, the study also reveals the complexity of the social impacts of place-based policies like SEZs.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAGAR MOTIF BATIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LASER CUTTING BAGI SISWA SMK PLUS LABORATORIUM KARAWANG DI PT RAIKA TRINITI INDONESIA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA
Authors: Amir  , Agus Supriyanto  , Dwi Darmawan Hidayat  , Indra Gumelar
Published: September 2023

Keterampilan siswa SMK sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia tenaga kerja dari tamatan SMK sangat dibutuhkan untuk pabrik produksi yang terus berkembang. Kebutuhan untuk ahli dari tamatan SMK juga harus ditingkatkan skill dan keahlian, Proses laser cutting merupakan proses pemotongan menggunakan sinar laser yang tinggi yang di fokuskan melalui jalur optic di arahkan pada permukaan plat dengan tekanan panas yang terkompresi sehingga material mencapai titik leleh dan lebur menciptakan potongan garis tepi, berfungsi untuk memotong material logam. Laser cutting bergerak mengikuti pola gambar yang ada di layar monitor CNC mengitari area lokal material. Laser komersial yang memiliki motion control system mengikuti g-code dan menciptakan pemotongan sehingga material tersebut meleleh, terbakar, dan menguap. Salah satu untuk permesinan industry yang sudah berkembang dan banyak dibutuhkan yaitu CNC Laser Cutting. Permesinan laser cutting dibutuhkan untuk memotong dan menghasilkan bentuk potongan sesuai dengan desain 2D yang berasal dari CAD. Proses laser cutting merupakan proses pemotongan menggunakan sinar laser yang tinggi yang di fokuskan melalui jalur optic di arahkan pada permukaan plat dengan tekanan panas yang terkompresi sehingga material mencapai titik leleh dan lebur menciptakan potongan garis tepi, berfungsi untuk memotong material logam. Laser cutting bergerak mengikuti pola gambar yang ada di layar monitor CNC mengitari area lokal material. Laser komersial yang memiliki motion control system mengikuti g-code dan menciptakan pemotongan sehingga material tersebut meleleh, terbakar, dan menguap. Dengan kebutuhan industry dan jumlah siswa SMK yang meningkat pertahunnya maka tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah membuat pelatihan kepada siswa SMK untuk melatih keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan Mesin CNC Laser Cutting, dengan adanya pengabdian tersebut memberikan hasil kepada siswa SMKS dapat meningkatkan Skill dalam pengoperasian mesin CNC Laser Cutting yang digunakan oleh industry produksi.
Marketing strategies for the development of regional poultry markets
Authors: Savchenko Tetiana , Basuyrkina Natalia
Published: September 2023

The article considers the main characteristics of the attractiveness of regional markets for enterprises such as product manufacturers and trade enterprises, namely: intensity of competition; availability of local producers of products in the region; availability of solvent population in the region; population density; the presence of a developed trade network for the sale of poultry products; growth rates of market capacity. The proposed model for determining marketing strategies for the development of regional markets is given, which is based on the construction of a «three by three» matrix, the cells of which are located within a five-point system, drawing the distribution limit at intervals of 1.0; 3.0 and 5.0 points according to the results of the study of product consumption. To build the matrix, the results of the consumption of poultry products in different regions of Ukraine were used: vertically «attractiveness of the regional market» (growth rates of consumption of poultry products over the last 2 years in the regions); horizontally «competitiveness of the regional market» (the share of the total consumption of poultry products on the territory of Ukraine that is consumed in this region). When assessing the competitiveness and attractiveness of the regional market, the conversion of quantitative indicators into a normalized score was used. Based on the results of the study, the following marketing development strategies were proposed for the Ukrainian regional markets of poultry products: the strategy of protecting positions is recommended for enterprises that sell poultry meat in the Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk oblasts; development strategy for enterprises selling poultry meat in the Kharkiv oblast and the city of Kyiv; selective development strategy for enterprises selling poultry meat in Vinnytsia, Kyiv, Kirovohrad, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Zhytomyr and Sumy oblasts; harvest strategy for enterprises selling poultry meat in Volyn, Zaporizhzhia, Poltava, Rivne, Ternopil, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi and Chernihiv oblasts; harvest elimination strategy for enterprises selling poultry meat in Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Cherkasy and Chernivtsi oblasts.
Keywords: marketing strategies of development, regional markets of poultry products, matrix, competitiveness of the regional market, attractiveness of the regional market, enterprises, trade intermediaries, consumers of products, normalized assessment.
Features of the use of organizational and management innovations in the system of anti-crisis management of an enterprise
Authors: Hrabovska Іryna
Published: September 2023

The article represents the study of the peculiarities of using organizational and management innovations in the anti-crisis management system of domestic enterprises. The urgent need to use innovations in the anti-crisis management system as an effective tool for overcoming crisis phenomena and ensuring the stable operation of the enterprise in conditions of uncertainty is revealed. The analysis of the practical experience proved that innovations are the most effective tools of crisis management at present. To ensure the effectiveness of anti-crisis measures, it is first necessary to implement innovations in the management system of a crisis enterprise. Organizational and management innovations make it possible to ensure the effectiveness of the anti-crisis management system and are the basis of a "correct" anti-crisis program at the enterprise. The relationship between the goals of anti-crisis management applied organizational and management innovations, and crisis factors that negatively affect the state of the enterprise is revealed. Various approaches to implementing organizational and governance innovations in the activities of crisis enterprises are studied, and their specific features and main types are presented. The content of the anti-crisis program formation stages, which is based on the use of organizational and management innovations, is presented. Among the innovations aimed at optimizing and increasing the management system's efficiency, the author singles out the reengineering system. Removal of problem zones and improvement of the business processes, directed at the increase of competitive potential, is the base for constructing the process-focused model of anti-crisis management representing a qualitatively new method of the enterprise's control.
Keywords: innovation, crisis, anti-crisis management system, organizational and management innovations, business restructuring, business model, reengineering.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII SMP PB Sudirman Bekasi Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Mursito Mursito , Dermawan Dermawan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian yang di lakukan kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas VIII Smp PB Soedirman Bekasi, Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 50 siswa di SMP PB Soedirman Kota Bekasi. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan IBM SPSS Statistics 22, Data yang digunakan adalah Analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berikut hasil penelitian perhitungan uji hipotesis di peroleh thitung sebesar  -2.230 dan nilai ttabel  sebesar -0.279 atau nilai sig 0.030 Hal ini berarti thitung > ttabel yakni -2.230 > -0.279 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya belajar siswa dengan prestasi belajar matematika di SMP PB Soedirman Bekasi. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji koefisiensi determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar sebesar 0, 094. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi gaya belajar (X) terhadap prestasi belajar (Y) yang berarti 9,4 % variasi pada variabel dependen prestasi belajar dapat di jelaskan oleh variasi variabel independen gaya belajar siswa. Sedangkan sisanya 90,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
The world as it is versus how it should be: epistemological differences and convergences between science and design
Authors:   Marco Mazzarotto and Cayley Guimarães
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this essay was to critically discuss whether there are and what are the epistemological differences between scientists and designers. These two characters are worked out in the form of extreme stereotypes. The scientist is the ultimate representative of a traditional and positivist view of science, which seeks to explain in a value-free way how the world is. While the designer represents all those who act guided by proposals of value to transform the world, not just explain it. In these two different ways of acting and creating knowledge, Peirce's three types of logical inference would play a fundamental role, induction and deduction being the central tools for the scientist and abduction of the designer's own thinking. Throughout the work, we present a critique about this split, demonstrating that this is an artificial and inadequate division, since both characters work with the three types of inference. In this way, both would be, contrary to what the literature defends, epistemologically very similar.
A Study on the Model of the Korean Local Personnel Hearing System: Focusing on domestic and foreign case analysis
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, So Soon Chang
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the current status of the personnel hearing system currently introduced and operated by local councils, focusing on domestic and foreign cases, and proposes alternatives based on the controversial points of the local personnel hearing system in accordance with the newly introduced 「Local Autonomy Act」. First, the candidate's morality and policy capacity must be verified by management ability of local government and policies, and confirmation hearings are disclosed to the public in principle, but are closed in special cases. Second, the targets for personnel hearings are promoted as stipulated in the「Local Autonomy Act」, but whether or not to expand the targets for personnel hearings is determined by the ordinance. The main body of the personnel hearing system is operated through the ‘Special Committee on Personnel Hearing’, which is composed of 15 or less members, including more than half of the members of the relevant standing committee, and the committee’s activity period is sufficient for 10 days. Lastly, it is necessary to secure a sufficient period of time for the personnel hearing, and the results of the hearing should state whether the candidate is qualified and specific reasons, and it is suggested that a system of participation of local residents be introduced in the future. However, the local council's personnel hearing system is determined by taking into account the regional personal and environmental characteristics, and efforts to respond flexibly according to regional circumstances are required in the implementation process of the local council's personnel hearing system in the future.
Survey: An Overview on Privacy Preserving Federated Learning in Health Data
Authors: Elahi Manzur , Cui Hui , Kaosar Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Machine learning now confronts two significant obstacles: the first is data isolation in most organizations' silos, and the second is data privacy and security enforcement. The widespread application of Machine Learning techniques in patient care is currently hampered by limited dataset availability for algorithm training and validation due to the lack of standardised electronic medical records and strict legal and ethical requirements to protect patient privacy. To avoid compromising patient privacy while supporting scientific analysis on massive datasets to improve patient care, it is necessary to analyse and implement Machine Learning solutions that fulfil data security and consumption demands. In this survey paper, we meticulously explain the existing works of federated learning from many perspectives to give a thorough overview and promote future research in this area. Then, we determine the current challenges, attack vectors and potential prospects for federated learning research. We analysed the similarities, differences and advantages between federated learning and other machine learning techniques. We also discussed about system and statistical heterogeneity and related efficient algorithms.
Graphene Oxide/Nanocrystalline Cellulose Composite: A Facile Phase Modulator
Authors: Ollengo Moses A.
Published: September 2023

In the past few years, graphene and graphene-based materials have received enormous interest from the scientific community due to their extraordinary mechanical, electronic, optical and electrochemical properties. The success of graphene applications highly motivates the exploration of other applications such as in designing of antennas, phase modulation, as a frequency multiplier, design of graphene-based Field Effect Transistors, its use as an electrode in batteries and as a supercapacitor. In this paper, we present the Graphene Oxide/ Nanocrystalline cellulose (GO/NCC) composite material experimental phase modulation investigation. The modulator produced a 0.2πᶜ phase shift and the temporal profile obtained. The insertion loss at an ideal voltage of 2V and the extinction ratio was determined to be 15.17 dB at 25MHz and 12.22 dB respectively. The 0.2πᶜ phase shift demonstrated by GO/NCC implies that it can be used in phase shift keying, specifically, in Off-set quadrature phase-shift keying modulation where a phase change of not greater than π/2 radians at a time is required.
Complex Electrochemical Behavior of Crystal Violet in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Triton X-100
Authors: Mahmud Iqbal , Khansur Neamul H. , Uddin Md. Nizam , Samed Ahmed Jalal Farid Us , Kalam Md. Abul , Susan Md. Abu Bin Hasan
Published: September 2023

The electrochemical behavior of aqueous crystal violet in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, Triton X-100 (TX-100), was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammogram of crystal violet at a platinum electrode in an aqueous solution using 0.16 M NaCl as the supporting electrolyte was very sensitive to solution pH. In the pH range of 1.76 to 2.29, a well-defined voltammogram with one cathodic reduction peak and one anodic oxidation peak indicates unusual electrochemical reactions of crystal violet to yield the diquinoid of N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl benzidine (TMBOx) upon oxidation, which is reduced through a two-electron process to N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl benzidine (TMB). The cyclic voltammetric behavior of crystal violet in the presence of TX-100 surfactant, both below and above the critical micelle concentration, depends on the dissolved states of the surfactant. The electrochemical properties of crystal violet have been found to be diffusion controlled and dependent on TX-100 concentration. The electrochemical reaction is coupled with a preceding and a following chemical reaction and follows a CEC (chemical-electrochemical-chemical) mechanism. Interestingly, the unusual electrochemical reaction also occurs in the micellar system, and overall electrochemical behavior is dictated by the structure of crystal violet depending on the solution pH as well as the dissolved state of the surfactant. The findings of the present study may be useful to understand the host-guest chemistry of crystal violet and TX-100 at the molecular level.
Recent Topics of Laccase Focused on Chemical Reactions and Applications
Authors: Akitsu Takashiro , Nakane Daisuke
Published: September 2023

Green chemistry elements should deal with enzymatic chemical reactions that are efficient or have a low environmental impact. Laccase is a readily available multicopper oxidase that has been extensively studied for a long time. In reviewing recent trends in laccase research, the authors selected themes that have not yet been evaluated, targeting open-access journals. From a chemical viewpoint, decomposition reactions (such as oxidation of substrates, toxic substances, pigments, and biomass materials), organic synthesis reactions, composite catalytic activities of oxygen reduction reactions, biosensors, batteries, biological fields, fermentation, culture, gene association, and antifungal activity.
Mechanochemical Organic Synthesis - Powerful Tool in Greener Chemistry
Authors: Margetic Davor
Published: September 2023

Organic chemical reactions are usually promoted by heating of reactants in various organic solvents. Amongst emerging synthetic methods mechanochemistry is recognized as being promissing in the reduction of the environmental impact by conducting chemical reactions in solid state. Energy required to promote transformation is obtained by mechanical force commonly by vibrational ball milling. Greener aspects of the mechanochemistry are in the reduction of solvent use, shorter reaction times, room temperature and better reactions yields in comparison to classical thermal solution conditions. This mini-review gives selected examples of eco-sustainable mechanochemical organic reactions.