bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma pandemia bate à porta: a experiência do Museu Online do Isolamento da Wanny
Authors: Carneiro Thaís , Antunes Coelho Douglas Maris
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo traz como estudo de caso a experiência do “Museu do Isolamento da Wanny”, produzido por educandos e pelo educador Douglas Maris (responsável pela disciplina Informática Educativa na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Professora Wanny Salgado Rocha, na rede municipal de ensino da cidade de São Paulo) em meio ao contexto pandêmico do novo Coronavírus e à imposição do isolamento social, em território brasileiro. A inspiração veio do Museu do Isolamento Brasileiro, que ajudou a conceber a proposta de unir tecnologia e o conhecimento das Ciências Humanas, visando a construção de um museu social, com destaque às memórias individuais, que tem no espaço escolar um lugar em comum. O objetivo é proporcionar o desenvolvimento das aprendizagens mediadas pelas tecnologias, de forma prática, interativa e divertida, construindo um museu que busca falar sobre a vida e os desafios de continuar lutando pela existência: um espaço para a valorização das vivências de nossos alunos por meio da arte! Em diálogo com esta prática, analisamos as influências teóricas da museologia social, aprendizagem significativa, e relação ensino-aprendizagem para a construção do projeto em curso.
"DETEFISIO”: a inserção de um jogo educativo como ferramenta de aprendizagem remota para alunos do curso de Fisioterapia
Authors: Kenia Alves Fabíola , Fernandes Silva Bruno , Cesar Ivana Daniela , Danailof Kátia
Published: April 2021

O processo educativo tem passado por várias modificações, especialmente após o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia do Coronavírus e substituição de aulas presenciais por remotas. A adequação de recursos educativos aos interesses dos alunos é necessária neste contexto. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência da inserção do jogo “DETEFISIO” em uma disciplina do curso de Fisioterapia de maneira remota. Metodologia. Trata-se de um relato da experiência a partir da observação e percepção da docente sobre a implementação do jogo educativo  adaptado para o formato on-line a partir da ferramenta Zoom e aplicado a 24 alunos do período matutino e 21 alunos do período noturno do décimo semestre do curso de Fisioterapia. Foi utilizado o tempo de aula de 1 hora e 40 minutos.  O objetivo principal do jogo era, a partir das dicas, descobrir a patologia reumatológica correspondente aos sintomas e achados clínicos e complementares e descrever o tratamento fisioterapêutico indicado. Resultados. O jogo foi capaz de trabalhar a relação entre diagnóstico e tratamento fisioterapêutico promovendo uma participação ativa dos alunos mesmo de maneira remota. Conclusão. Trabalhar com jogos educacionais pode ser uma opção promissora para a otimização do processo da aprendizagem, pois estes colaboram de maneira lúdica na compreensão do conteúdo e favorecem o trabalho em grupo.
Jubileusz 90-lecia Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie
Authors: Pawlikowska-Piechotka Anna
Published: April 2021

Rok 2019 jest rokiem szczególnym, z uwagi na 90. rocznicę powołania uczelni. W latach 1929–2019 mury warszawskiej Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego opuściło ponad 50 000 absolwentów, wypromowano licznych doktorów i doktorów habilitowanych, zbudowano poważny potencjał naukowo-badawczy. Obecnie studiuje na pięciu wydziałach i dziewięciu kierunkach 4557 studentów. Absolwenci mają wysokie kwalifikacje, odpowiadające potrzebom społeczeństwa XXI w.: są zatrudniani jako nauczyciele, trenerzy, instruktorzy, fizjoterapeuci, pielęgniarze, kosmetolodzy i specjaliści terapii zajęciowej – są wysoko cenionymi specjalistami zatrudnianymi w Polsce i w innych krajach w Europie. Z okazji Jubileuszu organizowane są konferencje naukowe, sympozja, publikacje, wystawy, imprezy sportowe i kulturalne – podkreślające chlubną tradycję i podsumowujące znaczący dorobek uczelni.
Predictability of COVID-19 Hospitalizations, Intensive Care Unit Admissions, and Respiratory Assistance in Portugal: Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Patrício André , Costa Rafael S , Henriques Rui
Published: April 2021

Background

In the face of the current COVID-19 pandemic, the timely prediction of upcoming medical needs for infected individuals enables better and quicker care provision when necessary and management decisions within health care systems.

Objective

This work aims to predict the medical needs (hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and respiratory assistance) and survivability of individuals testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection in Portugal.

Methods

A retrospective cohort of 38,545 infected individuals during 2020 was used. Predictions of medical needs were performed using state-of-the-art machine learning approaches at various stages of a patient’s cycle, namely, at testing (prehospitalization), at posthospitalization, and during postintensive care. A thorough optimization of state-of-the-art predictors was undertaken to assess the ability to anticipate medical needs and infection outcomes using demographic and comorbidity variables, as well as dates associated with symptom onset, testing, and hospitalization.

Results

For the target cohort, 75% of hospitalization needs could be identified at the time of testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Over 60% of respiratory needs could be identified at the time of hospitalization. Both predictions had >50% precision.

Conclusions

The conducted study pinpoints the relevance of the proposed predictive models as good candidates to support medical decisions in the Portuguese population, including both monitoring and in-hospital care decisions. A clinical decision support system is further provided to this end.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ambulatory Devices in Detecting Atrial Fibrillation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Yang Tien Yun , Huang Li , Malwade Shwetambara , Hsu Chien-Yi , Chen Yang Ching
Published: April 2021

Background

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide. Early diagnosis of AF is crucial for preventing AF-related morbidity, mortality, and economic burden, yet the detection of the disease remains challenging. The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of AF. Because of technological advances, ambulatory devices may serve as convenient screening tools for AF.

Objective

The objective of this review was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of 2 relatively new technologies used in ambulatory devices, non-12-lead ECG and photoplethysmography (PPG), in detecting AF. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of non-12-lead ECG and PPG compared to the reference standard, 12-lead ECG. We also conducted a subgroup analysis to assess the impact of study design and participant recruitment on diagnostic accuracy.

Methods

This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. MEDLINE and EMBASE were systematically searched for articles published from January 1, 2015 to January 23, 2021. A bivariate model was used to pool estimates of sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), and area under the summary receiver operating curve (SROC) as the main diagnostic measures. Study quality was evaluated using the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS-2) tool.

Results

Our search resulted in 16 studies using either non-12-lead ECG or PPG for detecting AF, comprising 3217 participants and 7623 assessments. The pooled estimates of sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLR, and diagnostic odds ratio for the detection of AF were 89.7% (95% CI 83.2%-93.9%), 95.7% (95% CI 92.0%-97.7%), 20.64 (95% CI 10.10-42.15), 0.11 (95% CI 0.06-0.19), and 224.75 (95% CI 70.10-720.56), respectively, for the automatic interpretation of non-12-lead ECG measurements and 94.7% (95% CI 93.3%-95.8%), 97.6% (95% CI 94.5%-99.0%), 35.51 (95% CI 18.19-69.31), 0.05 (95% CI 0.04-0.07), and 730.79 (95% CI 309.33-1726.49), respectively, for the automatic interpretation of PPG measurements.

Conclusions

Both non-12-lead ECG and PPG offered high diagnostic accuracies for AF. Detection employing automatic analysis techniques may serve as a useful preliminary screening tool before administering a gold standard test, which generally requires competent physician analyses. Subgroup analysis indicated variations of sensitivity and specificity between studies that recruited low-risk and high-risk populations, warranting future validity tests in the general population.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020179937; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=179937
Quality of Democracy and Game Theory
Authors: Plancarte Escobar Rafael
Published: April 2021

This article presents several mechanisms that explain the fragility of some dimensions of Mexican democracy. Three empirical problems that constitute challenges to the Mexican democratisation process are explored using game theory: a) the 2006 post-electoral context; b) the fight against drug cartels; and c) the collaboration between citizens and cartels. Each case is linked to a dimension of the quality of democracy: political participation for the first case, and rule of law for the second and third cases. The main argument is that these institutional challenges contribute to the consolidation of a hybrid regime. The article deploys three distinct applications of game theory: to show how the incompatibility between observable behavior and the logic of a game helps to infer types of rationality; to describe how the situational logic determines the interaction between actors; and to display how the interaction of different preferences causes distinct outcomes.
COVID-19 and the Making of a South African Democratic Developmental State
Authors: Nagar Marcel
Published: April 2021

This article assesses the impact of untraditional security threats on the origin and institutional configuration of existing and prospective developmental states in Africa. It adopts a case study research methodological approach which interrogates the effect of internal and global security threats on the formation of 21st-century African developmental states through the presence of four developmental state features: Development-Oriented Political Leadership; Presence of a Pilot Agency; Private Sector and/or Broad-Based Developmental Coalitions; and Popular Mobilisation through a Developmentalist Ideology. The case studies under review include four existing (Botswana, Mauritius, Ethiopia, and Rwanda) and one prospective (South Africa) African developmental states. This article finds that intense ethnic rivalries and domestic development imperatives were sufficient factors triggering the construction of developmental states in Botswana, Mauritius, Ethiopia, and Rwanda. Furthermore, the outbreak of COVID-19 has served as a global threat which precipitated developmental state project in South Africa.
Liderazgo en enfermería, y su importancia en el desarrollo disciplinar
Authors: Cedeño Tapia Stefanía Johanna
Published: April 2021

Editorial
2020: El año de la enfermería
Authors: Flores Atilano Betsy
Published: April 2021

Editorial
Cuidado enfermero, percepción de la mujer que vive violencia de pareja
Authors: Yusef Contreras Vinka , Illesca Pretty Mónica , Seguel Palma Fredy
Published: April 2021

Introducción: varias naciones en América Latina y el mundo, han tomado acuerdos para legislar y crear políticas en virtud de prevenir y erradicar la violencia intrafamiliar, existiendo aún carencia de acciones para dar solución efectiva a esta problemática, donde Enfermería como disciplina debe hacerse presente. Objetivo: describir los requerimientos de cuidados enfermeros percibidos como necesarios por la mujer violentada por su pareja, ingresada a casa de acogida en riesgo vital. Metodología: investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, a través de estudio de casos. Se realizó registro de notas de campo y entrevista en profundidad a informantes claves. El análisis de datos siguió el referencial de Miles y Huberman, manteniendo presente las consideraciones éticas durante el transcurso de la investigación Hallazgos: del análisis emergen las siguientes categorías; en Notas de campo: Entorno y ambiente de la casa y Actitud que presenta la mujer, y en discursos: Cuidados genéricos (populares), Cuidados profesionales y Cuidados enfermera/os especificos requeridos, identificandose principales subcategorias en cada una de ellas. Discusión: el descubrimiento de las dimensiones descritas es relevante para la disciplina enfermera, destacando la concordancia entre estos hallazgos y el estado del arte, en cuanto a carencias y requerimientos de estas mujeres, como: protección, seguridad, apoyo, orientación, educación y necesidad de reestructuración de sus vidas y las de sus hijos. Conclusión: es necesario formular protocolos de atención y modelos de cuidado específicos, en servicios públicos intersectoriales, culturalmente pertinentes y significativos que guíen la práctica, atendiendo a la esencia del quehacer enfermero y a la responsabilidad social que le compete.
Vivencias del ejercicio libre de la profesión en enfermeras que emplean terapias complementarias
Authors: Viorato Romero Nancy Stephany , Arenas Montaño Guillermina
Published: April 2021

Introducción: Actualmente enfermeras con posgrados y estudios en terapias complementarias, incursionan en el ejercicio libre de la profesión, al interior de consultorios propios, con la experiencia de varios años en funciones clínicas y utilización de terapias complementarias, permitiendo resultados exitosos en usuarios que presentan procesos de enfermedades comunes, así como acciones sinérgicas cuando se combinan con terapias farmacológicas y quirúrgicas convencionales. Objetivo: Indagar las vivencias de enfermeras que utilizan terapias complementarias, en el contexto del ejercicio libre de la profesión. Metodología: Estudio de investigación cualitativo, descriptivo con enfoque fenomenológico, las informantes fueron 4 enfermeras residentes de la Ciudad de México y Estado de Hidalgo que utilizan terapias complementarias en su consultorio privado, con un tiempo de trabajo mayor de tres años. El método que se emplea para obtener la información es la entrevista a profundidad. Hallazgos: Se describen 3 categorías con sus respectivas subcategorías las cuales representan: 1. Intencionalidad de sanar mediante terapias complementarias 2. Percepción del ejercicio libre de Enfermería 3. Inicios para la apertura del consultorio. Conclusión: Las licenciadas en Enfermería están asumiendo roles de liderazgo al llevar acabo el ejercicio libre de la profesión ya que se requiere capacitación y preparación para cumplir con la responsabilidad de tomar decisiones, esta autonomía implica un juicio crítico basado en conocimientos previos; a través de la investigación en la práctica logran un cambio en el cuidado a los usuarios, familias y comunidad por medio de la utilización de terapias complementarias.
¿Por qué paran las reacciones? Diseñar experimentos para indagar la interacción enzima-sustrato
Authors: Varela Caamiña María Peregrina , Blanco Anaya Paloma , Díaz de Bustamante Joaquín
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo presenta el diseño de una actividad cuyo propósito consiste en involucrar a los estudiantes de secundaria en el trabajo científico. Para ello, la actividad de laboratorio les requiere indagar por qué se detienen las reacciones enzimáticas. En concreto, la reacción se produce al reaccionar el sustrato (peróxido de hidrógeno) con dos muestras que contienen la enzima catalasa (hígado bovino fresco y patata fresca). Dicha actividad se implementa en 4º curso de la educación secundaria obligatoria (15-16 años) y se analiza la adecuación del proceso de indagación que sigue un grupo de estudiantes para resolver el problema planteado. Los resultados muestran que la actividad exige a las participantes que actúen de forma autónoma en el diseño de experimentos, siendo éstas capaces de proponer hipótesis coherentes con el problema a investigar y diseñar varios experimentos hasta que dan respuesta a la detención de las reacciones.
Adopción y producción estatal de DDT en México (1940-1980)
Authors: Fernández Bravo Sergio , Bertomeu Sánchez José Ramón , Schifter Aceves Liliana
Published: April 2021

El trabajo que ofrecemos a continuación es un análisis histórico de la presencia del dicloro difenil tricloroetano (DDT) en México,  específicamente acerca de las implicaciones que tuvo dentro de dos programas de desarrollo social impulsados por el Estado mexicano a partir de la década de 1940 y en el establecimiento de la industria agroquímica estatal. El DDT fue introducido en México a principios de la década de 1940 como una de las principales herramientas tecnológicas de los programas sanitario y agronómico concebidos por la Fundación Rockefeller, quien señalaría a la malaria y a la baja producción agrícola como dos problemas críticos para el país. La integración de estos programas al sistema político y económico propició la creación de instituciones y de una industria agroquímica nacional que permitieron al DDT una vigencia en México por más de 50 años.
“Plano de las Colonias”
Authors: Sifuentes Solís Marco Alejandro , Acosta Collazo Alejandro , García Díaz Jorge Refugio
Published: April 2021

En este texto se aborda una lectura alternativa a la de la historiografía publicada, basada en el análisis de los aspectos simbólicos de los tejidos urbanos, en particular del “Plano de las Colonias” de la ciudad de Aguascalientes (Samuel Chávez, 1901), bajo el enfoque de la  historia cultural y la perspectiva teórico-analítica de la hermenéutica analógica. Basados en fuentes primarias de carácter gráfico y en documentación histórica de la época, se propone un sistema de significados alrededor de un doble discurso del cuerpo en el espacio urbano: el físico-higienista y el simbólico, por el cual en la operación conceptual del plan se efectúa una suerte de sacralización del cuerpo y de corporización de la divinidad, significados que se encuentran “larvados” en la organización sintáctica de los elementos del espacio urbano marcados por el planificador-proyectista.
Reduce Waste using Integration of Lean Six Sigma and TRIZ Method: A Case Study in Wood Industry
Authors: Purnomo Dian Hadi , Lukman Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Recently, lean production has become a major focus of researchers and industry. The zero-waste concept holds an important role in the production process. The aim of this concept is to reduce waste and increase productivity. Wastes have significant negative impacts on the company, one of which is the decrease of company profit. This research aimed to integrate the Lean Six Sigma method with Teorya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch (TRIZ) in order to reduce wastes. These two methods were applied with Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control(DMAIC) methodology. A case study was conducted in a wood manufacturing company. The results of the study suggest that the application of the two methods can significantly reduce the Non-value Added (NVA).
A Design to Improve the Quality of OVO Electronic Money Payment Services in Tokopedia using IPA and PGCV
Authors: Septiani Eki , Pujiyanto Eko , Hisjam Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Currently, many online payment applications have sprung up in the community. This requires online payment application providers to compete in providing the best service for the community. This study aims to design an increase in the service quality of the OVO online payment application in Indonesia. This research applied Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV) methods to map the performance of service attributes and determine the priority service attributes for improvement. Based on the research conducted, the use of IPA and PGCV methods has been successfully utilized to map the performance of service attributes and determine priority attributes that should be improved.
Selection of Material Handling Equipment using the AHP and MOORA
Authors: Satoglu Sule I , Türkekul İbrahim
Published: April 2021

Choosing the best Material Handling Equipment (MHE) is an aspect that needs to be considered in the industrial sector because the amount of capital involved in the procurement process is very large. Many substantial factors influence the MHE selection process. One popular approach was chosen to resolve the MHE selection issue. The concept of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is popularly used because it can solve and handle conflicting components in the MHE selection process. This study proposes the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) procedures in MHE selection. AHP is proposed to weigh the MHE selection criteria. MOORA is proposed to compute the rankings of the MHE alternatives. Case studies are applied to this problem. The results show that the cost criterion gives the greatest weight in selecting MHE. Other than that, Of the five selected MHE alternatives, Hand Pallet Truck is the MHE that has the best rating.
Representasi Perempuan dalam Tulisan dan Gambar Bak Belakang Truk: Analisis Wacana Kritis Multimodal Terhadap Bahasa Seksis
Authors: Andalas Eggy Fajar , Prihatini Arti
Published: April 2021

Fenomena budaya kontemporer berisi kebebasan berkekspresi, bahkan gambar dan tulisan di belakang bak truk menjadi media ekspresi representasi terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana representasi perempuan dalam gambar dan tulisan bak truk. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data berupa gambar dan tulisan di belakang bak truk yang merepresentasikan perempuan yang bersumber dari laman google.co.id. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pemaknaan terhadap bahasa dan gambar hingga tahap denotasi dan konotasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan lebih banyak direpresentasikan dalam hal uang, cinta, dan seks secara negatif. Dalam hal uang dan cinta, perempuan direpresentasikan mengambil keuntungan dari laki-laki dari uang dan cinta yang diberikannya. Dalam hal seks, perempuan dapat berposisi sebagai pihak yang aktif sekaligus sebagai pihak yang pasif. Bahasa seksis langsung (overt sexism language) berupa pameo, kalimat imperatif, frasa nomina, sarkasme, serta kata dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Jawa yang lafalnya ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Bahasa seksis tak langsung (covert sexism language) berupa presuposisi, implikatur, repetisi, dan diksi konotatif. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa.
Romantisme Perempuan Muda Sasak dalam Antologi Puisi Eulogi
Authors: Mahyudi Johan , Agusman Agusman
Published: April 2021

Tujuan utama tulisan ini ialah menguraikan kombinasi pendekatan penelitian impresionistik, estetik, dan romantik sebagai metode yang memadai untuk menguraikan ideologi yang termuat di dalam sebuah antologi puisi. Metode estetik-romantik digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi bahasa-bahasa khas yang ditemukan dalam antologi Eulogi, yang jika dikaitkan dengan gagasan Shelley, Ingarden, dan Eagleton, optimalisasi bahasanya hanya bisa dinilai dari seberapa mampu puisi tersebut mendorong pembacanya berkontemplasi dengan menghadirkan bahasa yang indah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Karwayu menulis puisi-puisi dalam antologi Eulogi bertujuan mengungkapkan perikehidupan rahasianya. Ungkapan rahasia kehidupan peribadi dengan bahasa yang indah tersebut, kian mudah dipahami berkat pengaturan urutan puisi oleh editor yang mudah menuntun pembaca untuk menemukan narasi pemberontakan jiwa perempuan Sasak dalam plot yang bergerak maju menuju akhir yang mengejutkan. Dari kelima puluh puisi yang terjalin kuat membangun romantisme perempuan Sasak, puisi-puisi tertentu bergerak pada level romantik yang lebih tinggi, yaitu pengungkapan prinsip-prinsip filosofis. Salah satu prinsip ideologis yang menonjol ialah pernyataan tegas Karwayu menolak segala upaya merusak perdamaian, apalagi jika dilakukan oleh pemuka agama dengan memanfaatkan mimbar di rumah ibadah. Mimbar dari seribu masjid di Pulau Lombok, menurutnya hal itu harus tetap dijaga agar menjadi sumber energi perdamaian di nusantara.
Mistisisme dalam Pemilin Kematian
Authors: Saputra Ardi Wina
Published: April 2021

Mistisisme sangat melekat dengan masyarakat Indonesia. Mistisisme sering kali dijadikan sebagai ornamen dalam kesusastraan Indonesia. Mulai dari kesusastraan lama, sastra lisan, hingga sastra tulis. Di era 2000-an ini mistisisme yang notabene merupakan kekayaan inetelektual bangsa, sangat jarang digunakan karena dianggap kuno. Namun penulis muda Dwi Ratih Rahmadhany menggunakan mistisisme dalam kumpulan cerpennya berjudul Pemilin Kematian. Penelitian ini menilai kajian mistisisme dalam cerpen Pemilin Kematian karya Dwi Ratih Rahmadhany. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen-cerpen yang memiliki muatan mistisisme dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Pemilin Kematian.
Pulau Bali dalam Pandangan Dunia Penyair Indonesia
Authors: Safitri Gita , Fitriani Nurul , Wahyuni Ninda
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan para penyair terhadap pulau Bali yang dituangkan dalam karyanya. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menyoroti pandangan dunia pengarang dalam menciptakan puisi tentang pulau Bali. Untuk mengupas tuntas hal tersebut digunakan teori strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann. Teori ini digunakan sebagai upaya pengungkapan pandangan penyair terhadap kondisi masyarakat Bali yang nantinya dijadikan bahan imajinasi penyair. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi dari empat penyair, yaitu WS Rendra Sajak Pulau Bali, Wayan Jengki Sunarta Selat Bali, Eka Budianta Pada Selembar Daun Gugur, dan Ketut Yuliarsa Hari Raya Pohon. Data yang digunakan berupa diksi-diksi bernilai estetik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi dokumen. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengarang menggunakan sisi pandang yang berbeda-beda dalam mengambarkan pulau Bali. Pertama, WS Rendra menggunakan sisi pandang keburukan yang dimiliki Bali secara menyeluruh, mulai dari persoalan sosial hingga kebudayaan. Kedua, Wayan Jengki Sunarta mengunakan sisi pandang yang dimiliki Bali dengan titik fokus pada permasalahan sosial masyarakatnya. Ketiga, Eka Budianta menggunakan sisi pandang tragedi sejarah yang pernah terjadi di Bali. Keempat, Ketut Yuliarsa mengunakan sisi pandang kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki Bali.
Interpretasi, Ekspresi, dan Style Film Pendek Perspektif Terbalik karya Andree Sascha
Authors: Retnani Yunis Dwi
Published: April 2021

Perspektif Terbalik merupakan salah satu film pendek terbaik Indonesia karya Andree Sascha dengan durasi kurang lebih delapan menit. Film yang tidak menggunakan prolog dan beberapa dialog dari beberapa pemain yang terekam di dalamnya pun berhasil menarik beberapa perhatian viewer, serta mendapatkan berbagai penghargaan.Sehingga, hal tersebut menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengkaji film ini dengan menggunakan pandangan Rudolf Arnheim bahwa film as art, artinya sebuah film dibuat dengan mengandung unsur nilai seni ataupun estetika dan diharapkan bagi penikmat hasil karya seni dapat melakukan interpretasi atau pemaknaan sesuai imajinasinya terhadap sebuah film. Fokus dalam penelitian ini menggunakan interpretasi individual, ekspresi, dan style dalam film pendek “perspektif terbalik” karya Andree Sascha untuk merepresentasi makna. Hasil yang didapat ialah film ini mengajak penonton untuk memberikan makna secara bebas dan tidak seperti biasanya atau terbalik. Berdasarkan tiga fokus penelitian terhadap film ini, perspektif terbalik memiliki makna keseluruhan terkait dengan pesan film itu sendiri, yaitupenonton tidak dianjurkan untuk melakukan hal-hal yang berbau negatif dan dari unsur-unsur sinemanya, serta maksud dari judulnya sendiri ialah penonton diajak melakukan interpretasi terhadap bagian-bagian yang melekat pada film karena merekalah yang berbicara mengenai alur cerita dan harus memiliki pemikiran yang berbeda atau perspektif secara terbalik dengan apa yang telah dilihatnya
Issues Faced by Minority Ethnic Groups’ Students Reflected in Their Writing
Authors: Wiraatmaja Triastama
Published: April 2021

This research attempted to determine issues faced by minority ethnic groups’ students in English Language Education Department in private university in Malang, and whether ethnicity and social aspects played significant roles in the students’ language proficiency reflected in their vocabulary in writing class. The researcher analysed writing samples taken from 16 students from both minority and majority ethnic groups by utilising Voyant Tools which focused on vocabulary density and average words per sentence.  Followed with spreading questionnaires to eight students of minority ethnic groups and interviewing two of them who earned highest scored based on Voyant Tools. Those sessions were analysed with Thick Description to focus on related issues regarding vocabulary proficiency and ethnicities. The results taken from Voyant Tools indicated that students from minority ethnic groups were lesser than the students from majority one’s. Those results depicted the vocabulary proficiency of students from minority ethnic groups in writing, and those results were affected by educational deprived in their origins, and verbal abuse regarding their ethnicity. The researcher discovered that verbal abuse towards ethnicity regarded as individual discrimination that strengthens the majority’s idea to emphasise their superiority over the inferior. People tend to overlook the fact that verbal abuse among students was existed in universities and it affecting students’ performance. This notion was supported by the result taken from Voyant Tools in which the result shown that the minority ethnic groups were lesser than majority one’s and the effect were reflected at their writing, notably their vocabulary proficiency.
Tuturan Bahasa Indonesia Masyarakat Etnik Keturunan Arab Di Kota Bangil
Authors: Prasasti Wegig Panji
Published: April 2021

Bahasa dapat mengidentifikasi seseorang dari mana mereka berasal melalui tuturan yang mereka ujarkan. Melalui tindak tutur kita dapat mengetahui asal daerah seseorang. Tindak tutur merupakan gejala individual, bersifat psikologis, dan keberlangsungannya ditentukan oleh kemampuan bahasa si penutur dalam menghadapi situasi tertentu. Dalam hal ini, tuturan yang diujarkan oleh seseorang yang berasal dari keturunan etnik Arab berbeda dengan tuturan masyarakat kota Bangil pada umumnya. Tuturan mereka dipengaruhi oleh aksen dan beberapa kata dalam bahasa Arab yang masih mereka gunakan atau dapat disebut dengan peristiwa campur kode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tuturan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat etnik keturunan Arab di kota Bangil. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian etnografi. Masyarakat keturunan etnik Arab umumnya tergolong masyarakat dwibahasa. Mereka menguasai bahasa pertama (B1) bahasa daerah dan bahasa kedua (B2) bahasa Arab. Ragam yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah suasana maupun gaya bahasa yang terjadi ketika suatu peristiwa tutur berlangsung. Pada penelitian ini, ragam bahasa yang digunakan ketika terjadi peralihan kode dari BI ke BA adalah dua tuturan dalam ragam resmi. Pada penelitian ini, peralihan kode BI ke BA dalam ragam resmi terdapat dua tuturan, yaitu tuturan yang diberi nomor (1) dan (2). Kontak yang intensif antara dua bahasa atau lebih di dalam situasi yang memiliki lingkungan dwibahasa seperti halnya di masyarakat Indonesia dan dalam kasus ini adalah Kota Bangil dapat menimbulkan alih kode dan campur kode. Dalam penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada tuturan masyarakat etnik keturunan Arab sering melakukan alih kode dan campur kode.
Peran Komunikasi dalam Proses Modernisasi Masyarakat Desa Pertanian
Authors: Lestari Dinna Eka Graha
Published: April 2021

Pembangunan pertanian modern sangat ditentukan oleh percepatan peningkatan produktivitas, kualitas, dan nilai tambah produksi dengan pendekatan agribisnis dan agroindustri. Sejak perkembangan revolusi hijau, teknologi pertanian dan manajemen bisnis pertanian di dalam negeri berkembang pesat, terutama dalam meningkatkan produksi berbagai komoditas pangan melalui program pembangunan yang direncanakan oleh pemerintah. Untuk mendorong peningkatan kapasitas petani menuju terwujudnya pertanian yang lebih modern pemerintah memberikan pembinaan pendekatan top down melalui program penyuluhan dan penyebaran tenaga penyuluh lapangan (PPL). Memasuki era globalisasi dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang sangat dinamis membutuhkan model pembangunan pertanian modern yang berkelanjutan dengan pendekatan agribisnis dan agroindustri untuk daya saing petani berdasarkan penguatan koperasi pertanian petani. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran komunikasi dalam menumbuhkan proses modernisasi pada masyarakat desa pertanian. Peran komunikasi pembangunan dalam modernisasi semakin penting seiring dengan kemajuan iptek dan perkembangan globalisasi yang menuntut kemandirian dan daya saing petani. Komunikasi budaya yang dibangun melibatkan seluruh pihak yang terlibat, baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Pengembangan pertanian ini berlandaskan pada sistem pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Some Properties of Multiplication Modules
Authors: Tavallaee Hamid , Mahtabi Robabeh
Published: April 2021

Let M be an R-module. The module M is called multiplication if for anysubmodule N of M we have N = IM, where I is an ideal of R. In this paperwe state some basic properties of multiplication modules.
Differential Invariants of Two Affine Curve Families
Authors: Sağıroğlu Yasemin , Aydemir Demet , Gözütok Uğur
Published: April 2021

This paper examines the affine differential invariants of two curves. The equivalence of two curves is obtained by using these invariants according to the affine group. In addition, obtained differential invariants will be shown to be the minimal system of the generators.
Numerical Solution for A Class of Fractional Variational Problem via Second Order B-Spline Function
Authors: Ismail Noratiqah Farhana binti , Phang Chang
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we solve a class of fractional variational problems (FVPs) by using operational matrix of fractional integration which derived from second order spline (B-spline) basis function. The fractional derivative is defined in the Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator. The B-spline function with unknown coefficients and B-spline operational matrix of integration are used to replace the fractional derivative which is in the performance index. Next, we applied the method of constrained extremum which involved a set of Lagrange multipliers. As a result, we get a system of algebraic equations which can be solve easily. Hence, the value for unknown coefficients of B-spline function is obtained as well as the solution for the FVPs. Finally, the illustrative examples shown the validity and applicability of this method to solve FVPs.
Predictive Analysis of Employee Loyalty: A Comparative Study Using Logistic Regression Model and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Sampe Maria Zefanya , Ariawan Eko , Ariawan I Wayan
Published: April 2021

Employee turnover is a common issue in any company. A high turnover phenomenon becomes a big problem that will certainly affect the performance of the company. Therefore, measuring employee turnover can be helpful to employers to improve employee retention rates and give them a head start on turnover. A study to analyze for employee loyalty has been carried out by using Logistic Regression (LR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) model. Response variables such as satisfaction level, number of projects, average monthly working hours, employment period, working accident, promotion in the last 5 years, department, and salary level are used to model the employee turnover. Parameters such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity, Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, and Mean Squared Error (MSE) are used to compare both models.
Fixed point Theorems for Non-self mappings with nonlinear contractive condition in strictly convex FCM-spaces
Authors: Rashid Mohammad H.M.
Published: April 2021

In this paper we define convex, strict convex and normal structures for sets in fuzzy cone metric spaces. Also, existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for non-self mappings with nonlinear contractive condition will be proved, using the notion of strictly convex structure. Moreover, we give some examples illustrate our results.
Split Domination Vertex Critical and Edge Critical Graphs
Authors: V R Girish , P Usha
Published: April 2021

A dominating set D of a graph G = (V;E) is a split dominating set ifthe induced graph hV 􀀀 Di is disconnected. The split domination number s(G)is the minimum cardinality of a split domination set. A graph G is called vertexsplit domination critical if s(G􀀀v) < s(G) for every vertex v 2 G. A graph G iscalled edge split domination critical if s(G + e) < s(G) for every edge e in G. Inthis paper, whether for some standard graphs are split domination vertex critical ornot are investigated and then characterized 2- ns-critical and 3- ns-critical graphswith respect to the diameter of a graph G with vertex removal. Further, it is shownthat there is no existence of s-critical graph for edge addition.
Stability Analysis Of Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential Equations With Applications Of RLC Circuits
Authors: El-Borhamy Mohamed , Ahmed Alaa
Published: April 2021

This article presents the stability analysis of delay integro-differentialequations with fractional order derivative via some approximation techniques forthe derived nonlinear terms of characteristic exponents. Based on these techniques,the existence of some analytical solutions at the neighborhood of their equilibriumpoints is proved. Stability charts are constructed and so both of the critical timedelay and critical frequency formulae are obtained. The impact of this work into thegeneral RLC circuit applications exposing the delay and fractional order derivativesis discussed.
Some Properties of Left Weakly Jointly Prime (R,S)-Submodules
Authors: Yuwaningsih Dian Ariesta
Published: April 2021

Let R and S be commutative rings with identity. A proper (R,S)submodule P of M is called a left weakly jointly prime if for each element a and b in R and (R,S)-submodule K of M with abKS ⊆ P implies either aKS ⊆ P or bKS ⊆ P. In this paper, we present some properties of left weakly jointly prime (R,S)-submodule. We show some necessary and sufficient condition of left weakly jointly prime (R,S)-submodule. Moreover, we present that every left weakly jointly prime (R,S)-submodule contains a minimal left weakly jointly prime (R,S)submodule. At the end of this paper, we also show that in left multiplication (R,S)-module, every left weakly jointly prime (R,S)-submodule is equal to jointly prime (R,S)-submodules.
A Theory of Approximate Reasoning with Type-2 Fuzzy Set
Authors: Mandal Sudin , Karim Injamam Ul , Raha Swapan
Published: April 2021

In this paper, an attempt is made to study approximate reasoning based on a Type-2 fuzzy set theory. In the process, we have examined the underlying fuzzy logic structure on which the reasoning is formulated. We have seen that the partial/incomplete/imprecise truth-values of elements of a type-2 fuzzy set under consideration forms a lattice. We propose two new lattice operations which ultimately help us to define a residual and thereby making the structure of truth- values a residuated lattice. We have focused upon two typical rules of inference used mostly in ordinary approximate reasoning methodology based on Type-1 fuzzy set theory. Our proposal is illustrated with typical artificial examples.
VIDEO FAIRY TALES AS A MEDIA FOR DISASTER MITIGATION IN PRIMAR SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Seni Wildan
Published: April 2021

Every time a disaster occurs, one of the groups that becomes victims is children, both as victims of death and victims of injuries. Children who have survived a disaster are the group that suffers the most, they suffer the trauma of the disaster and a deep sense of loss. Therefore, disaster mitigation for children, especially primary school age children, is very important so that they are prepared to face the threat of disasters. The vast territory of Indonesia with a variety of disaster threats faced demands creative ideas so that disaster mitigation messages reach Indonesian children, one of which is the use of fairy tale videos. This study aims to find out the extent to which fairy tales can be used as a disaster mitigation media in developing the readiness of primary school children to face the threat of disaster. This research applies library research methods or literature review to the results of studies and relevant scientific publications. From this study, it shows that video media can significantly influence children's knowledge and attitudes. Disaster mitigation messages that are packaged in the form of fairy tale videos are able to attract the interest of children who are ultimately expected to build their preparedness in facing the threat of disaster.
THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW PERSPECTIVE ON CHILD PROTECTION AT THE SYAR’IYAH COURT IN ACEH
Authors: Kasim Fajri M , Nurdin Abidin , Ridhwan Ridhwan
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine child protection at the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh from the perspective of the sociology of law. This research uses the study of legal sociology, which is an approach that views law as a tool to create order and order in society. The approach used is a case study of child protection in court decisions in Banda Aceh, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe regarding child guardianship. Meanwhile, data collection techniques are literature studies and court decisions. This study concluded that the Syar'iyah Court in Banda Aceh granted guardianship rights to adult male siblings and to become guardians and take care of parental inheritance. In Bireuen, guardianship rights are given to the mother for a child because her father who has a pension salary is left behind. Whereas in Lhokseumawe, guardianship rights are also given to the mother while the living father is obliged to give one million per month and education and health costs. In addition, judges also become al-Qur’an, Hadith, and the opinions of the ulama as arguments in their decisions that are in accordance with the sociological characteristics of religion in Aceh. This shows that the Syar'iyah Court as part of the social system and judges as social actors have functioned to provide child protection so as to create order and order in society.
PENGARUH KUALITAS DIGITAL BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BNI SYARIAH CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Jannah Izma Fadlun , Djakfar Inayatillah , Dianah Azimah
Published: April 2021

Layanan perbankan digital (digital banking) merupakan sebuah inovasi perbankan dalam memberikan pelayanan cepat yang bisa diakses kapan dan dimana saja kepada nasabah. Layanan perbankan digital dapat mempermudah nasabah dalam melakukan pembukaan buku rekening, transaksi perbankan, registrasi, komunikasi, dan penutupan rekening. Terkait dengan ini mutu atau kualitas layanan digital banking tentunya akan berdampak kepada kepuasan nasabah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kualitas digital banking mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah pada BNI Syariah KC Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability Sampling. Alat analisisnya menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas desain website, kualitas informasi website, accuracy, speed, dan security secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah pengguna digital banking pada BNI Syariah. Secara parsial variabel kualitas desain website dan kualitas informasi website tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah pengguna digital banking pada BNI Syariah. Sedangkan variabel accuracy, speed, dan security berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pengguna digital banking pada BNI Syariah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENJADI PENGHAMBAT BAGI MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIKI INVESTASI (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY)
Authors: Noptriyani Irvan , Ahmadsyah Israk , Aufa Safarul
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mencari hubungan korelasi antara tingkat literasi, pendapatan, motivasi dan aksesibiltas dalam menghambat mahasiswa memiliki instrumen investasi. Data yang diterbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menunjukan pada tahun 2016 masih sangat sedikit sekali masyarakat yang memiliki akses di lembaga keuangan khususnya di pasar modal yaitu 1,3%. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak lebih dari 100 orang mahasiswa. Kemudian data tersebut akan di analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa 1) Literasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghambat. 2) Pendapatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghambat investasi. 3) Motivasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghambat investasi. 4) Aksesibilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghambat investasi.
Foucault’s Queer Virgins: An Unfinished History in Fragments
Authors: Huffer Lynne
Published: April 2021

This essay attends to the place of virginity at the center of the fourth volume of Michel Foucault’s History of Sexuality, Confessions of the Flesh. Reading virginity through a rhetorical lens, the essay argues for an ethics and a politics of counter-conduct in Foucault characterized by chiasmus, a rhetorical structure of inverted parallelism. That chiastic structure frames Foucault’s Confessions, and all of his work, as a fragmented, self-hollowing speech haunted by death and the dissolution of the subject. The essay reads Foucault as apophatic speech that returns to us, no longer itself, made strange. In that deathly movement of eternal recurrence, Foucault’s Confessions speak after death from the x’d out place of the queer virgin: on a threshold that separates life from death, in a movement of metanoia or ethical conversion. As an unfinished history in fragments, the essay’s form brings attention to incompletion as a crucial aspect of Foucault’s work. The fragmentation that characterizes an unfinished history underscores poetic discontinuity as the hallmark of Foucault’s genealogical method and thought.
Identity and Similarity Percentages of SARS-CoV-2 Proteins Can Be Used as Indicators of the Virus Origin
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Elimam Ahamed
Published: April 2021

There are three types of proteins in the coronaviruses; nonstructural,
structural and accessory proteins. The coronaviruses proteins are
essential for the viral replication and for the binding, invasion and
regulation of the host cells metabolism and immunity. This article
investigated the amino acid sequence similarity and identity percentages
of 10 proteins present in SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and the Rhinolophus
affinis bat coronavirus (BatCoV RaTG13). The investigated proteins were
1ab polyprotein, spike protein, orf3a, envelope protein, membrane
protein, orf6, orf7a, orf7b, orf8, and ncleocapsid protein. The online
sequence alignment service of The European Molecular Biology Open
Software Suite (EMBOSS) was used to determine the similarity and
identity percentages of the three viruses proteins. The results showed
that the similarity and identity percentages of the SARS-CoV-2 and
BatCoV RaTG13 proteins are above 95% while the identity and similarity
percentages of the SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV are above 38%. The proteins
of the SARS-CoV-2 and the BatCoV RaTG13 are of high identity and
similarity percentages compared to those of the SARS-CoV-2 and the
SARS-CoV.