bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forming of the experience of adolescents’patriotic activities in the Russian movement of schoolchildren.
Authors:   Municipal budgetary educational institution", Zakharova Oksana V. ,   Education Center  named after the full Cavalier of the Order of Glory Vladimir Izrailevich Peller",   Birobidzhan, Russia
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the features of the forming of the experience of adolescents’ patriotic activities in the context of the All-Russian public-state children's and youth organization "Russian movement of schoolchildren". The author, focusing on the essence of the educational space of the Russian movement of schoolchildren, focused on the fostering of patriotism as a component of the student's worldview and his attitude to his native country, other nations and peoples, national shrines, enhancing love for Russia, a sense of responsibility for its independence, preservation of material and spiritual values, which constitute the basis for the development of national identity, reveals the structure of the experience of patriotic activities of adolescents and the stages of its forming. In the structure of the conceptual component of forming of the experience of the adolescents’ patriotic activities in the educational space of the primary department of the RMS (Russian Movement of Schoolchildren), we single out the systemic, cultural, anthropological and axiological approaches that form a complex system, within which there is a relevant subordination. It should be noted that the fostering of adolescents' patriotism in the educational space of the primary department of the RMS is, first of all, a complex of systemic activities aimed at: developing spiritual culture; fostering patriotic feelings (love for the Mother-land, conscientiousness, collectivism, mutual assistance, tolerance, responsibility); form-ing of civic consciousness, understanding of the need to preserve peace, protect the in-terests of the fatherland and develop civil society.
Vl. Serbian. Forensic psychopathology. Lectures read at the Moscow University. Issue II. Clinical psychiatry. - Moscow, 1900
Authors: Vorotynskiy B.
Published: January 2021

Giving feedback on the first edition of the author's manual, which contains legislation on the mentally ill, I noted its dignity, which favorably distinguishes this work from other similar manuals. Then I especially emphasized the suitability of the first part of the author's manual for both doctors and lawyers. The second edition of forensic psychopathology, containing clinical psychiatry, does not differ in these features.
N. Behr. Observations of progressive paralysis in the last 4 decades. (Beobachtungen über die progressive Paralyse wahrend der letzten vier jahrzehnte) - Allg. Ztschr. f. Psych. 1900, T. 57, H. 5, 707-741 s
Authors: Malyev V.
Published: January 2021

The author uses data on 575 men. paralytics for the period 1858-1899 and 108 women. during the period 1860-1899, died in hospital. They are located on 8 five-year groups, distinguishing 3 main forms of paralysis: manic (agitated), typical and dementia. The article is divided into 2 parts - paralysis of men and paralysis of women.
V. Chizh. Dostoevsky as a criminologist. —-Vѣstn. Rights, January, 1901
Authors: Obraztsov V.
Published: January 2021

The author analyzes in some detail the types of criminals in the products of Dostoevsky, giving a beautiful depiction of criminals by nature, random criminals, criminals by passion and mentally ill criminals several ten years earlier, when criminologists did it.
Chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at Imperial Kazan University
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: January 2021

It was chaired by prof. N.M. Popov, under the secretary of V.V. Nikolaev. Attended by years. honorary members: E. V. Adamyuk and I. M. Dogel and Mr. acting members: B. I. Vorotynskiy, V. S. Gruzdev. G. A. Klyachkin, N. A. Mislavsky, V. N. Obraztsov, A. S. Seiel, L. A. Serguev, G. V. Sorokovikov, D. A. Timoeev, A. E. Yanishevsky, guests: M. Ya. Kapustin, L. A. Tretyakov, Borman, Birilev, Loginov, Luriya, Ms. Nadel, Romanov and a man about 60 outsiders.
Francesco De Martino y Carmen Morenilla (Editores): El coro clásico: ayer y hoy. Levante Editori (Bari)
Authors: Gil Zarzo Diego
Published: January 2021

Reseña sobre el volumen editado por Francesco De Martino y Carmen Morenilla, bajo el título El coro clásico: ayer y hoy.
Jesús María Nieto Ibáñez, Historia antigua del Cristianismo, Madrid, Editorial Síntesis, 2019, 265 pp.
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: January 2021

Resumen/abstract
The Effectiveness of Contemporary Islamic Scholars in Tackling Pornography Addiction: A Case of Muslim Students in Britain
Authors: Amir Heena Sayyeda
Published: January 2021

In the contemporary era, fatwas mostly contain derivative information from classical texts such as the Quran and Hadith. Fatwas are used to tackle pornography addiction while it may lack productivity in spreading innovative solutions among Muslim students. Failure to provide solid Islamic pornography rehabilitations and disfavouring to speak openly on pornography does not stop the prevalence of pornography among Muslim students. Therefore, the purpose is to explore the prevalence of pornography, its effect on Muslim students, and strategies to overcome pornography addiction. Through SPSS analysis, the numerical data shows that both Muslim male and female students view pornography regardless of its prohibitions. Some Muslim students are engaged in maladaptive behavior, affecting their spirituality, religion, and overall well-being (Ademola, 2017). The study, therefore, suggests alternative awareness programs to support Muslim students to overcome the struggles of pornographic addiction that is often too tempting to resist. Dealing with pornography per today's context perhaps will diminish the statistical rate of Muslim students watching pornography.
Pregnancy outcome in women presenting with per vaginal bleeding in first trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Moon Aisha , Shabbir Saima
Published: January 2021

Background: Approximately 16%-25% of pregnancies are complicated by first trimester bleeding. The wide range of causes of early pregnancy bleeding, threat to loss the pregnancy and fear of having any life threatening cause puts pregnant female with first trimester bleeding into the state of uncertainty which leads to anxiety and depression. The objective of this study was to determine fetal outcome in women presenting with per vaginal bleeding in first trimester of pregnancy.Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out on 75 women presenting with complain of first trimester bleeding at Kulsumbai Valika hospital, a tertiary care hospital located in SITE area Karachi, Pakistan from July 2019 to July 2020 for a period of 1 year. A Performa was designed to collect information and patient followed until pregnancy is terminated.Results: The majority of participants presented at 8th week of gestation. Out of 75 participants who presented with first trimester bleeding 40% ended up in miscarriage. 6% had ectopic, 2% had molar pregnancy, 4% had placenta previa, 6% had preterm birth and 40% had healthy infant at the end of pregnancy.Conclusions: Bleeding in pregnancy is a red flag sign and needs to be addressed with wise approach to have optimal possible maternal and fetal outcomes.
Spectrum of urological procedures in Yobe State University Teaching Hospital: an initial experience in a young west African hospital
Authors: Tela Usman Mohammed , Mainasara Rufai
Published: January 2021

Background: In auditing the surgical procedures of a hospital, services rendered to patients are reviewed using the data generated from the procedures, hence the outcome is used as a framework for improvement in future and capacity building. Objectives of the study were to analyze the indications for Urological procedures with the procedures performed at Yobe State University Teaching Hospital (YSUTH) and share our experience, with recommendation for future improvement.Methods: Retrospective hospital-based study on patients who had urological procedures done in YSUTH between March 2018 to April 2020. Urology patients that have not undergone any urological procedure were excluded from the study. Data obtained from the records in the operation theatre, emergency unit and medical record department of the hospital.Results: There were 185 patients with indications for surgery, constituting 41.0% of all general surgery patients. Male to female ratio was 8.7:1 and the median age range was 70-79 years. A sum of 212 urology procedures performed. Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatectomies were the commonest diagnoses and elective procedures respectively, while urethral stricture and bladder cancer were the 2nd and 3rd diagnose respectively. Urethral catheterization for urine retention in BPH was the commonest emergency procedure. Cystoscopy was the commonest day case and the commonest among endo-urology procedures.Conclusions: BPH, followed by urethral strictures and bladder cancers were the commonest diagnoses and indications for surgery. Urine retention in BPH is the commonest emergency requiring urthral catherization. Creation of dedicated day surgery unit and employment of permanentt consultant urologists and more  health personnels relevant to urology, will improve the quality and quantity of services rendered.
Study of the clinico-epidemiological profile of children suffering from urinary tract infection
Authors: Shandilya Amit , Kumar Harish
Published: January 2021

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections in children. The diagnosis of UTI is very often missed in young children due to minimal and nonspecific symptoms.Methods: Hospital based observational prospective study conducted 100 clinical cases age group of 1-month to 14 years admitted in hospital with a probable diagnosis of urinary tract infections that is later confirmed by a positive urine culture.Results: According to presenting history, maximum patients presented with abdominal symptoms (72%), urinary symptoms (23.0%), followed by respiratory symptoms in 18.0% cases, CNS symptoms (8.0%) and non-specific symptoms in 47.0% cases. Fever was the most common presenting complaint followed by vomiting, pain abdomen, oliguria, diarrhea, generalized swelling, burning micturition, cough, decreased appetite, respiratory distress, excessive cry, chills and rigor, abnormal body movement, yellow color of urine, headache while least common present history was chest pain and joint swelling where 1 case each was found.Conclusions: UTI is a common childhood illness. Females were more commonly affected than males. Fever being most common presenting symptom followed by vomiting and pain abdomen.
A study on the clinical profile of dermatoses induced by topical corticosteroids
Authors: Rohit Vontela , Reddy S. Rajesh , Gajula Narendar , Deepthi Karing
Published: January 2021

Background: Topical corticosteroids (TC), commonly used for a wide range of skin disorders, are associated with many side effects with their overuse, abuse and over-the-counter use as a cosmetic. This article aims to study clinical presentation of various dermatoses induced by abuse of TC in order to bring awareness among patients and practitioners to use topical corticosteroids with utmost caution.

Methods: This study was conducted at DVL department of a tertiary care teaching hospital over 23 consecutive months. A total of 200 consecutive patients of all ages and both genders with topical steroid induced dermatoses were included in the study. A detailed clinical evaluation was undertaken, data was then recorded and analysed.

Results: Majority of the patients were females (56%). Most common age group was 20-29 years (42%). Majority used TC as a remedy for dermatophytosis (38%), followed by use as a fairness/cosmetic cream (20%). Most of patients (29.5%) used TC for 6 months duration. Most commonly used TC formulation was 0.05% clobetasol propionate (37.5%). Majority patients (62%) did not have a valid prescription of which 47% used TC on Quacks’s advice. The most common side effects encountered were tinea incognito (33%), steroid-induced acne (20.5%), hyperpigmentation (14.5%), and hypopigmentation in 22 (11%).

Conclusions: Present study highlights irrational prescription of TC by non-dermatologists for dermatophytosis which are very common in this particular study region and emphasizes the need to educate patients about serious adverse effects of TC abuse.
Research Insights: Can the Design of Fiscal Rules Help to Protect Productive Public Investment from Budget Cuts?
Authors: Ardanaz Martín , Cavallo Eduardo A. , Izquierdo Alejandro , Puig Jorge
Published: January 2021

Flexible fiscal rules include mechanisms to accommodate unexpected/exogenous shocks. In countries without fiscal rules, or with rigid rules (i.e., rules without flexible features), public investment falls sharply during fiscal consolidation episodesby as much as 10 percent on average. The negative impact of fiscal consolidations on public investment disappears in countries using flexible fiscal rules.
Ship Accident Analysis in Toba Lake
Authors: Atika Aulia Ika
Published: January 2021

Lake transportation by boat in Indonesia is still the favorite transportation mode used by people in the area. Lake transportation is used for various purposes including the distribution of goods and marine tourism activities. These are facilitated by ships that must comply with national/non-convention ship standards (rather than international conventions). The availability of a ferry must be supported by other considerations, such as shipping lanes which are considered safe for navigation in terms of depth, width and other shipping barriers. This article considers the sinking of the Sinar Bangun ship, during which 3 people died, 164 people were missing and the ship destroyed.
Keywords: Sinking; Ship; Accident
Sea Transportation System Policy
Authors: Junyu Ma , Victoria Ong Argo , Arifani Devina
Published: January 2021

The government policy regarding sea tolls is to navigate goods transportation, guarantee the availability of goods, reduce price disparities, and ensure the continuity of goods transportation services to underdeveloped, remote, and border areas. Maritime transportation development policies are directed at increasing the role of the national shipping fleet, both domestic and export-import by applying the cabotage principle; eliminating illegal levies at ports through improved coordination for all agencies related to the loading and unloading process and meeting international shipping standards and the implementation of International Ship and Port Security; restructuring the shipping legislation and its implementation, as well as institutions in the marine transportation sub-sector in order to create conditions that are capable of attracting private interest in the development of marine transportation infrastructure. Sea transportation policy is defined as the lifeblood of increasing national development for the smooth flow of people, goods and information. This policy supports the optimal allocation of economic resources, so that sea transportation services are fairly evenly available and affordable for the people’s purchasing power.
Keywords: policy, sea transportation system, national development
The Safety of Sea Ferry Transportation and Anticipation of Ship Accidents in Merak-Bakauheni
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad , Hidayati Oktarina , Arifani Devina
Published: January 2021

The Merak-Bakauheni Ferry Port is a connecting route between Java and Sumatra. With its role as a driver of economic growth between islands, it is hoped that the smooth movement of passengers and goods can take place effectively and efficiently. Research on the ferries at the Merak-Bakauheni route is carried out to analyse the movement of people and goods based on the time of service, the number of ferry boats, and the number of docks, so that changes can be implemented to ensure the ferry service is fast, precise, safe, and comfortable. Public transportation in the current era is a very important necessity for every community in supporting all activities and daily routines, PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry Persero as a ferry operator plays an important role in organizing proper public transportation in our country. The main problem identified by this research is the absence of a safety standard for sea ferries transportation. The expected result with this research is to be able to take inventory of safety standards and to anticipate the extent of safety on the ferry so that recommendations can be formulated to prevent accidents in the future.
Keywords: Ferry, Safety, Sea Ferries
Review of Law Enforcement against Illegal Fishing in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone
Authors: Khisni Akhmad , Febriani Maghdalena
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the law enforcement against illegal fishing by foreign-flagged vessels in Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone. Because the criminal sanctions in the form of fines are very low and there is no threat of imprisonment, the current laws carry little weight with illegal fishermen. This study makes the case for increasing the fines substantially to act as a deterrent. Using the established legal method (involving a statute approach and a conceptual approach), this study makes the case for increasing the fines substantially to act as a deterrent.
Keywords: Criminal, Sanctions, Illegal Fishing
Marine Transportation Errors to Support the Flow of Goods and People
Authors: . Armunanto , Puspitasari Novrianti
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the role of marine transportation in supporting the flow of goods and people in Maligano District, Muna Regency. Seven informants were used in this study, consisting of: the Maligano sub-district head (key informant); two traders; two farmers; and two boat owners. Data analysis involved the descriptive analysis method. The results led the researchers to conclude that the construction of the port and the procurement of KM Rembulan and speed boats played a role in increasing the number of traders and other individuals involved in economic activities around the port, resulting in increased community income, higher flows of goods and people, and an increase in the quantity and type of goods transported via the Maligano-Raha route.
Keywords: Sea Transportation, Flow of Goods, People
Sea Transportation Services for Panjang Island
Authors: Kartini Sri
Published: January 2021

The problem of sea transportation on Pulau Panjang, Batam City, is that it is inadequate for marine transportation owing to the lack of safety buoys, excessive passenger loads, and the absence of passenger safety insurance. The purpose of this study is to assess the marine transportation services in Pulau Panjang and their adherence to the framework of governance, and to determine the characteristics of good governance in sea transportation services. This type of qualitative research is descriptive, and anlaysed using qualitative techniques (data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions (verification). There were nine research informants and one person as the key informant. The theory used in this study was the theory of good governance, namely the public government and the private sector. The results of this study indicate that sea transportation services on Panjang Island needs improving and will benefit from the involvement of three key stakeholders: the government (in the form of the Department of Transportation and the Education Office); the owner of the ferries; and the people of Panjang Island as passengers. When viewed from the principle of good governance, the responsiveness of the government already exists but is not sustainable and there is no supervision from the government and community participation is still very low so that their aspirations are not conveyed to the government and the means of transportation owned by the private sector are also not effective and efficient for used as a means of public transportation.
Keywords: Public, Service, Transportation
Integration of Land Transportation
Authors: Ilham Chairul Insani
Published: January 2021

Transportation is a field of activity that is very important in people’s lives. The importance of transportation for the community is caused by many factors, one of which is the geographical condition of an area which allows transportation to be carried out by land, sea or air to reach all areas. Transportation is the lifeblood of National Development to smoothen the flow of people, goods and information to support the optimal allocation of economic resources. Therefore, transportation services must be sufficiently available and affordable to the public’s purchasing power. Transportation that is widely used by people in Indonesia is one of the only land transportation. The increase in population and city area causes the amount of traffic to also increase. While the traffic system is nearing saturation, thus increasing the amount of traffic has a major impact on the environment. This study uses a quantitative approach, explanation, and planning that refers to the results in the field and survey observations of operational conditions in existing conditions and after using the Railbus mode (multimodal). The quantitative method is called a positivistic method because it is based on the philosophy of positivism. And in general, transportation plays an important role in terms of economic development and non-economic development Integration between modes has many advantages, one of which is service tariffs which can be reduced through the tariff integration mechanism.
Keywords: Integration, Transportation, Economy, Prospects
Shipping Accidents Due Caused by Natural Disasters and How to Handle Them
Authors: . Santoso
Published: January 2021

Accidents can occur to ships whether they are in transit, at anchor or are carrying out loading and unloading activities at the port or terminal - despite preventative measures (such as the Health and Safety Work Act, 1974). These measures concern both regular and emergency situations. An emergency usually occurs as the result of not adhering to established system procedures or due to natural disturbances. Planning and preparation are the main requirements for successful coping with an onboard emergency. The captain and officers should be aware of what they should do in various emergencies, for example fires in cargo tanks, engine rooms, A.B.K. rooms and people passed out in tanks, ships off dock and drifting, boats off dock, and other emergencies. Staff must be able to quickly and accurately decide what to do to deal with any kind of emergency.
Keywords: Natural Disaster, Handling, Ship Accident
Illegal Capture of Fish by Foreign State Ships from the Perspective of International Law
Authors: Pusriansyah Ferdinand
Published: January 2021

The Indonesian Sea has an area of 5.8 million km2, with 17,480 islands offering a coastline of 95,181 km2, with has a large and diverse fishery potential. The economic potential of fisheries offers a substantial and significant sustainable base for national development. However, there are a number of irresponsible parties who take Indonesian marine products illegally. The implementation of Act No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries is a positive step and is a basis or rule in deciding legal issues related to illegal fishing. The Fisheries Law adopts several provisions of international law on maritime affairs, one of which is the 1982 United Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and Indonesia has ratified the UNCLOS through Act No. 17 of 1985. The government through the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) issued several policies to prevent illegal fishing practices, including Improving Facilities and Infrastructure, Supervision of Law Enforcement in the Fisheries Sector, Establishing a Task Force to Eradicate Illegal Fishing.
Keywords: Foreign Ships, Illegal Fishing, International Law
Urban consumers’ attitude towards organic food in Sri Lanka
Authors: Malkanthi S H P
Published: January 2021

This research investigation aims to examine the urban consumers’ attitude towards organic food, and the factors affecting for their attitude. A consumer survey consisting of a sample of 600 consumers was conducted, using a pre-tested questionnaire, in major cities of six main districts of Sri Lanka during November 2016 - May 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results revealed that majority of the consumers were married females. Most of them were of 18-40 years of age category and were educated up to the GCE advanced level. The sample’s monthly income ranged from Sri Lankan Rupees 58000 – 85000.  Although the majority of the consumers (75.2%) were aware of organic food, only 11.5% possessed a good knowledge about them. As per the mean analysis, the consumers had a positive attitude towards most aspects of organic food. According to factor analysis, four factors (environmental factors, quality factors, health factors, and marketing factors) were extracted as they are influenced to the consumer attitude for purchasing of organic foods. Results of multiple linear regression analysis revealed a positive relationship between consumers’ attitude and the extracted four factors which were based on the consumers’ attitude on purchasing of organic foods. Main problems faced by consumers in buying organic food were the high price, unavailability of organic food, lack of trust, and lack of market information on organic food. It can be concluded that by providing the necessary conditions such as arranging better marketing facilities with useful market information, a continuous supply of organic foods with reasonable price levels, and enhancing consumer knowledge, will motivate the consumers to purchase more organic food. As relatively low is known about consumers’ purchasing pattern of organic foods in Sri Lanka, findings of this study would be beneficial to the traders and policy makers to formulate effective strategies designed to marketing of organic foods in the country.
JEL CODE: Q13
ARTICLE IN PRESS!
La proyección de las exportaciones en la nueva década, en un contexto de Covid 19
Authors: Almerco Palomino José Luis
Published: January 2021

Las recientes estimaciones con respecto al comercio internacional no son nada favorables. Según la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), se prevé una significativa reducción del comercio global entre 13% y 32% a fines del 2020, como resultado de la paralización de la actividad económica por la propagación de la pandemia del COVID-19 en todo el mundo. La crisis sanitaria creada por este virus y sus repercusiones económicas no tiene precedentes. El descenso del comercio probablemente sea mayor que el desplome registrado a raíz de la crisis financiera mundial de 2008-2009, según lo señalan expertos de la OMC.ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-592X
El desafío del Covid-19 en el Mundo y en el Perú
Authors: Larios-Meoño Fernando
Published: January 2021

Con más de 60 millones de casos y más de 1 millón de fallecidos, el impacto de la pandemia del COVID-19 en el 2020 ha sido profundo, en particular a nivel de la economía mundial (Larios-Meoño, 2020). Si la magnitud de esta crisis y su naturaleza es difícilmente comparable con las anteriores, las expectativas presentan bastante incertidumbre para el próximo año, a pesar de la llegada de una vacuna en los próximos meses. El caso del Perú es particularmente interesante, debido a la aplicación temprana de mediciones de confinamiento y de distanciamiento social importantes para un país de ingreso medio, el país ha conocido una difusión masiva del virus, marcando la falta de infraestructuras y las debilidades profundas del sistema sanitario, extendiéndose finalmente a nivel económico y político. Sin embargo, a pesar de este contexto difícil ciertas actividades con el apoyo de las tecnologías de comunicación han podido desarrollarse, específicamente a nivel académico.
Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Financial Intermediaries
Authors: Liyanagamage Champika
Published: January 2021

This paper provides interesting insights into the practices of banks and institutional setting in Sri Lanka. The sustainability and stability of banks that makes up an economy’s banking system should be sound at all time. This paper aimed at analyzing the determinants of banking sector stability in Sri Lanka. The study used a broad set of macro and bank level data covering 22 commercial banks for the period 1996-2016. The fixed effect GLS panel data model tested in this paper sets the relationship between bank stability measure; Z-score and business environment which includes bank characteristics and the elements of macro environment. The analysis of the study revealed lower level of Z-scores and thus lower level of bank stability, indicating a higher risk associated with the commercial banking sector in Sri Lanka.  From among the variables tested, strong evidence was found for a positive effect of bank efficiency on bank stability and a negative effect of credit growth on bank stability. At macro level, bank stability is promoted at a higher rate when the economy is more developed and stable. The results imply that efficiency of commercial banks needs to be further improved and regulatory and policy environment should be strengthened to manage the credit growth at the bank level. Further, it is suggestive to strengthening bank supervision and other financial infrastructure in order to ensure sustainability of the banking sector. Thus, the present paper contributes the current banking literature by unveiling the explicit and unforeseen economic implications associate with individual bank operations and macro imbalance which are particularly unique in underdeveloped countries.
The influence of monetary performance on stock return in consumer goods industry
Authors: NAINGGOLAN WINDARI CHRISTY , Widajatun Vincentia Wahju
Published: January 2021

Instrument which conventionaly used to invest in a capital market is stock. Investor who invested in stocks wanted a certain level of profits from it, the profit from the result of the investment is called stock return. The increase or decreases of investors’ stock return acquisition were determined by monetary performance projected in the company monetary report. The purpose of this research is to discover the monetary performance of stock return on the category of consumer goods industry company in 2015-2018 periode using EPS (Earnings Per Share), ROE (Return on equity), and DER (Debt to equity ratio) as its measurement tools.

The method used in this research is causal method with consumer goods industry company sector as its research object. Purposive sampling was used as research sample extraction and as a result, 14 companies were determined as data sample. The data were analyzed using classic assumption test (normality, multicollinearity dan heteroskedasticity). The samples were analyzed using data analysis panel or pooled data.

From the result of the research it was determined that monetary performance projected in return on equity was significantly affected the stock return. As for the monetary performance projected in earning per share and debt to equity ratio, was partially insignificant to its effect on stock return. Both monetary performance projected in earning per share, return on equity and debt to equity ratio was significantly affected the stock return of consumer goods industry company in 2015-2018.
The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Improving Corporate Value
Authors: - Supriyati - , Hudiwinarsih Gunasti
Published: January 2021

Corporate value is a quality measure that indicates the consistency and sustainability of a company. Good corporate value can only be attained if the company has consistent financial performance, and that value will be used by decision makers inside or outside the company as the guide before making action. Attaining good corporate value should need comprehensive strategies integrated with company operation. Among those strategies is non-financial activity or social responsibility. This research expects that the disclosure of social responsibility by the company will adorn corporate image and give good impact on profitability and corporate value. This research is aimed to examine the effect of social responsibility disclosure on profitability and corporate value. Data testing was conducted using robust regression test and applied on 1306 data of public companies that are listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange on period 2015-2018. Result of the test shows that social responsibility affects profitability and corporate value.
The Influence of Fraud Risk Management on Fraud Occurrence in Kenyan listed Companies
Authors: Mwangi Severinah Wanjiru , Ndegwa James
Published: January 2021

This study sought to establish the influence of fraud risk management practices in regard to preventive, detective and corrective controls on the level of fraud occurrence on listed firms in Kenya. This is because limited research had been conducted in the context of listed firms in Kenya and limited attention paid on how corrective controls influences fraud occurrence. A causal research design was applied. Data was obtained from a sample of 275 senior managers by using structured questionnaires. The findings revealed that only preventive and corrective controls had a profound negative effect on the degree of fraud occurrence on listed companies in Kenya. Conversely, detective controls did not considerably reduce fraud occurrence on listed companies in Kenya. The key implication of the findings noted by this study is that the proper implication of the most effectual anti-fraud measures can only be realized when the management are committed to do so. Additionally, corrective controls must be seriously looked into as an effective strategy of curbing fraud since they indeed are instrumental in curbing fraud. Future studies should be extended to the public sector in regard to the government ministries and the distinctive partitions of the private sector such as the insurance, real estate, manufacturing, automobile sectors among others respectively. Moreover, future studies can explore how firm size in terms of asset size or employee size moderates the relationship between fraud risk management practices and the level of fraud occurrence.
Synthesizing Multi-Layer Perceptron Network with Ant Lion, Biogeography-Based, Dragonfly Algorithm, Evolutionary Strategy, Invasive Weed, and League Champion Optimization Hybrid Algorithms in Predicting Heating Load in Residential Buildings
Authors: Moayedi Hossein , Mosavi Amir
Published: January 2021

: The significance of heating load (HL) accurate approximation is the primary motivation of this research to distinguish the most efficient predictive model among several neural-metaheuristic models. The proposed models are through synthesizing multi-layer perceptron network (MLP) with ant lion optimization (ALO), biogeography-based optimization (BBO), dragonfly algorithm (DA), evolutionary strategy (ES), invasive weed optimization (IWO), and league champion optimization (LCA) hybrid algorithms. Each ensemble is optimized in terms of the operating population. Accordingly, the ALO-MLP, BBO-MLP, DA-MLP, ES-MLP, IWO-MLP, and LCA-MLP presented their best performance for population sizes of 350, 400, 200, 500, 50, and 300, respectively. The comparison was carried out by implementing a ranking system. Based on the obtained overall scores (OSs), the BBO (OS = 36) featured as the most capable optimization technique, followed by ALO (OS = 27) and ES (OS = 20). Due to the efficient performance of these algorithms, the corresponding MLPs can be promising substitutes for traditional methods used for HL analysis.
Superposition of Motions in The Space of Lagrange Variables
Authors: ALYUSHIN YURIY
Published: January 2021

The technique of superposition of motions in the space of Lagrange variables is described, which allows us to obtain the equations of combined motion by replacing the Lagrange variables of superimposed (external) motion with Euler variables of nested (internal) motion. The components of velocity and acceleration in the combined motion obtained as a result of differentiating the equations of motion in time coincide with the results of vector addition of the velocities and accelerations of the particles involved in the superimposed motions at each moment of time. Examples of motion and superposition descriptions for absolutely solid and deformable bodies with equations for the main kinematic characteristics of motion, including for robot manipulators with three independent drives, pressing with torsion, bending with tension, and cross– helical rolling, are given. For example, given the fragment of calculation of forces in the kinematic pairs shown the advantages of the description of motion in Lagrangian form for the dynamic analysis of lever mechanisms, allows to determine the required external exposure when performing the energy conservation law at any time in any part of the mechanism.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MA'HAD STAIN KUDUS
Authors: Umam Syaiful
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the Arabic learning model in the ma'had of STAIN Kudus which includes 4 aspects that are learning syntax, social systems, reaction principles and support systems as well as instructional impacts. This type of research is a phenomenological qualitative method using observational methods of interviews and documentation. The data validity test used data triangulation techniques. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the learning syntax is differentiated according to the learning mode, namely the scientific inquiry learning model, the memory learning model, and the inductive learning model. 2) the social system used in learning Arabic in the ma'had of STAIN Kudus students is a cooperative learning system, 3) the principle of reaction includes lecturers as facilitators, developers of inquiry abilities and cognitive abilities of students, 4) support systems and instructional impacts in ma ' There are raw data, support power, intellect and an instructor who is skilled at conducting inquiries
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA BAHASA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHĀRAT AL-KALĀM BERDASARKAN FUNGSI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENURUT KEMP DAN DAYTON
Authors: Syafe'i Isop
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was (1) to find out the language media in Mahārat al-Kalām learning (2) to find out the function of learning media according to Kemp and Dayton (3) to find out the language media in learning Mahārat al-Kalām Tsanawiyah Madrasah based on the function of instructional media according to Kemp and Dayton. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the researcher as a key instrument, data analysis is inductive, and the results of the study emphasize the meaning rather than the generalization of objects. Data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study are: First, the language media that can be used by teachers in learning Mahārat al-Kalām are: Analogy, Antonyms, Synonyms, Give examples, Direct instruction, repeating words and sentences, and question and answer. Second, the function of learning media according to Kemp and Dayton, namely: motivating interests and actions, presenting information, and giving instructions. Third, there is a significant relationship between language media and the function of learning media according to Kemp and Dayton, so that it can be known the steps of learning by using language media in learning Mahārat al-Kalām.
ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI EMOSI CINTA TOKOH LAYLĀ DALAM NOVEL AL-ARWĀHU AL-MUTAMARRIDAH KARYA KHALIL GIBRAN
Authors: Khairani Riztikha , Suryaningsih Iin
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the character of the soul in the novel Al-arwa<hu Al-Mutamarridah by using the theory of David Krech. The research method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis techniques. The results of this study describe that there are three findings of the classification of the emotion of love that occurred in Laylā in the novel Al-arwāhu Al-Mutamarridah by Khalil Gibran with the theme Maḍja‘u Al-ūarūsi. David Krech's theory is related to the literary psychology of emotions which is divided into four parts, namely basic emotions, emotions related to sensory stimulation, emotions related to self-assessment, and emotions related to others. This theory is appropriate to dissect the emotional classification of the main character Laylā in the novel Al-arwāhu Al-Mutamarridah by Khalil Gibran with the theme Maḍja‘u Al-ūarūsi. This shows that the classification of emotions has been detailed by Krech as evidenced by novel quotations so this research confirms the existence of Krech's thoughts about emotions.
SURAT AL-LAHAB DALAM STUDI ANALISIS STILISTIKA
Authors: Rahman Zakia Fikriyah
Published: January 2021

Alquran as a holy book that full of aesthetic elements, needs to be proven with a linguistic approach. Stylistics, one of the linguistic approaches, is able to explain the relationship of language with its artistic function and meaning, as well as showing the use of language in a text, especially in the phenomenon of deviation and language preferences, in order to obtain special effects and certain meanings. Surah al-Lahab is the material object in this paper and stylistics is the formal object. Surah al-Lahab was chosen in this study because it contains a unique and interesting language style to be discussed and studied from the perspective of stylistics, both in aspects of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and imagery. This research is a type of qualitative research. This paper aims to identify and describe aspects in stylistic studies in order to get a perfect understanding of surah al-Lahab. The results of this study are 1) surat al-Lahab has aesthetics of perfect linguistic style, both from sounds, words and sentences, 2) the selection of flosive consonant sounds that are more than the fricative sounds, conforms to the meaning contained in this letter, 3) according to the morphological, syntactic, and semantic aspects, it is found that there are deviations or preferences in the form of words, words or sentences that make surah al-Lahab has its own special meaning, 4) Surat al-Lahab contains the building elements of beauty, namely majâz and jinâs.
التقويم التعليمية: مواصفات الاختبار الجيد
Authors: Falaqi Rizal
Published: January 2021

This study discusses educational evaluations that focus on the characteristics of excellent tests. Evaluation has an important role in the success of learning, and one way to do evaluation is by testing. If the quality of evaluation activities is good, the resulting data can be used to decide about students and to improve the curriculum. Conversely, if the evaluation is of inferior quality, it will mislead decision makers. Therefore, an excellent test is important to know to improve the quality of evaluation. The research method used is qualitative research using the library research method, by collecting related documents, appropriate and valid data. Then analyzed and criticized by being critically indicated ​​the existing discourses to present a research result. The results of the study show that the characteristics of an excellent test are: 1) Validity, the measuring instrument can calculate what is being measured or revealed through the test. 2) Reliability, the results of measurements made using the test repeated on the same subject the results remain the same or are stable in the group. 3) Objectivity, meaning that in carrying out the test there are no subjective factors that influence mainly in the score system. 4) Practices, both practicality related to the implementation and ease of examination. 5) Economical, does not spend a lot of cost, energy and a lot of time. However, all efforts made to present excellent tests must be accompanied by the seriousness of the educator in evaluating the next stage, such as the measurement and assessment process. So that the data generated accurately and evaluation can help develop the learning process under the purpose of the evaluation.
Ein neuer Textzeuge der ‚Vokabulariengruppe Abba - Avis - Abbreviare‘ in Hermannstadt
Authors: Dogaru Dana Janetta , Wolf Jürgen
Published: January 2021

In Hermannstadt/Sibiu wurde ein lateinisch-deutsches Vokabular mit slawischen Interlinearergänzungen aus dem 15. Jahrhundert entdeckt.
Kopulasätze als Zustandsbeschreibungen
Authors: Dölling Johannes
Published: January 2021

Im vorliegenden Beitrag plädiere ich für ein Vorgehen, bei dem Kopulasätze generell als Beschreibungen von Situationen behandelt werden. Genauer nehme ich an, daß Sätze mit der Kopula 'sein' semantische Repräsentationen haben, die über eine darin vorkommende existenzquantifizierte Variable auf eine noch näher zu spezifizierende Situation referieren. Drei grundlegende Klassen von Fällen werden unterschieden: Erstens kann es sich bei der fraglichen Situation um einen durch das Prädikativ charakterisierten Zustand handeln, in dem sich das mit dem Subjektausdruck erfaßte Objekt befindet. Zweitens kann die Situation ein mit dem Subjektausdruck erfaßter Zustand sein, der über das Prädikativ eine zusätzliche Charakterisierung erhält. Und drittens kann die Situation auch ein Ereignis (im weiteren Sinne) sein, das nun entsprechend mit dem betreffenden Subjektausdruck erfaßt und durch das Prädikativ näher charakterisiert wird.
Partizip II-Konstruktionen des Deutschen als Modifikatoren
Authors: Zimmermann Ilse
Published: January 2021

This contribution concerns the interaction of morphology, syntax and semantics. It treats German past participles and concentrates on their function as heads in attributive and adverbial modifier phrases. It is argued that participles have the same argument structure as the underlying verbs and can undergo passivization, perfectivization and conversion to adjectives. Since these three operations involve changes in the morphosyntactic categorization they are considered as zero affixation. Two affixless templates – without any categorical changes – convert participle constructions to modifiers relating to participants or to situations. These phrases do not have a syntactic position for the grammatical subject, an operator or an adverbial relator. The pertinent components are present only in the semantic structure. Two further templates serve the composition of participle constructions as modifiers with the modificandum. It is necessary to differentiate between modifiers which function as predicates and those which have the status of a propositional operator. In syntax, these different semantic functions correspond to different adjunct positions of the respective participle phrases.
Empty verbs in Chinese predicatives and complex predicates
Authors: Ning Zhang Niina
Published: January 2021

This paper investigates syntactic properties of verbless constructions in Chinese. Verbless constructions differ from constructions with overt verbs in three major respects. First, there is a VP-internal nominal raising in Chinese, which is optional if an overt verb shows up, and obligatory if there is no overt verb. Second, while an overt verb can select various kinds of argument, the internal argument of a verbless construction cannot be indefinite. Third, there are two types of object depictive secondary predication constructions, and only one of them allows for a null verb.
Papers on language change and language acquisition
Authors: N. N.
Published: January 2021

This volume contains papers on language change and language acquisition. The acquisition papers and some of the language change papers are from ZAS staff. The others were by guest talks especially from the yearly meeting 'Historische Linguistik und Grammatiktheorien' held on December 3 and 4, 1998 with the special theme 'Komplexe Wörter und einfache Phrasen.'