bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Democrazia, diritti e libertà. Transizioni e regressioni conflittuali
Authors: Rufino Annamaria
Published: July 2023

La trasformazione del mondo contemporaneo incide, fortemente, sui principi fondativi della società civile. Il modello politico, che sembrava accreditato in gran parte del mondo, ovvero la democrazia, sembra compromesso a causa della frammentazione funzionale dei processi decisionali e dalla precarietà degli assetti sociali, oltre che politici. Così, diritti e libertà sono accomunati in una concreta precarietà, di fronte alla quale tutti i cittadini si interrogano sulle prospettive future. Il frame onnicomprensivo, di questo momento storico, è, non a caso, la guerra, il conflitto, che si è disseminato in ogni dinamica, contagiando tutti i nostri universi di riferimento.
War-show. Le rappresentazioni mediatiche dell'alterità nell'attuale conflitto russo-ucraino
Authors: Amato Sara , Pichalski Jakub
Published: July 2023

A partire dal 24 febbraio 2022, il conflitto russo-ucraino ha monopolizzato l'attenzione dei media nazionali e internazionali. Il presente contributo esplora, con il supporto dell'analisi del contenuto, le modalità di costruzione dei discorsi sul binomio "identità-alterità" nelle rappresentazioni mediatiche emergenti da due talk show politici italiani, analizzando le dinamiche di othering che danno corpo all'immaginario della guerra in Ucraina.
Impostazione etnica di rappresentanza politica: causa o conseguenza della guerra in Bosnia Erzegovina?
Authors: Petrovic Nadan
Published: July 2023

L'articolo analizza i risultati delle ultime elezioni in Bosnia-Erzegovina nel con-testo di oltre trent'anni di affermazione dei partiti di ispirazione nazionalista che hanno portato il Paese al conflitto e ne sono la ragione principale dell'attuale para-lisi politica-istituzionale ed economico-sociale. Né le prospettive mirabolanti non realizzate, né i clamorosi insuccessi in tutti campi ha tuttora privato tali partiti di un importante consenso popolare. Quale il risultato, a quasi trenta anni dalla fine del conflitto, il paese risulta diviso in territori etnicamente omogenei, senza effi-cienti istituzioni comuni e con un'economia prevalentemente assistita mentre regi-stra tassi di emigrazione senza precedenti.
La disciplina organica della giustizia riparativa alla luce del Decreto legislativo 10 ottobre 2022 n. 150
Authors: Di Tommaso Gaetano
Published: July 2023

La giustizia riparativa consente alla vittima, al reo e alla comunità di partecipare liberamente, in modo consensuale, attivo e volontario, alla risoluzione dei conflitti derivanti dal reato, con l'aiuto di un terzo imparziale, il mediatore. Il D.Lgs. n. 150/2022 ha dato attuazione alla riforma Cartabia, introducendo nell'ordinamento italiano una disciplina organica della giustizia riparativa. L'articolo ne analizza le novità, l'impatto e la portata.
Il processo di selezione del personale come possibilità di apprendimento: il caso della Cooperativa Sociale Aeper
Authors: Gambirasio Maddalena , Ivaldi Silvia , Testa Emanuele
Published: July 2023

Il paper presenta un caso di ricerca relativo al processo di selezione del perso-nale di una cooperativa sociale operante sul territorio bergamasco. Il tema della valutazione è qui inteso come processo situato, strettamente connesso al contesto in cui viene applicato, anziché come procedura standard e universalmente appli-cabile. Obiettivo dell'articolo è evidenziare come la costruzione di pratiche a parti-re da una conoscenza situata, considerata come esito di un processo di costruzione sociale, sia una condizione necessaria affinché si produca una valutazione genera-trice di cambiamento. Il presente contributo propone un approccio creativo, conte-stuale e generativo, con l'intento di mostrare come la selezione del personale possa configurarsi come momento di ascolto interlocutorio. Per mezzo di tale processo di interlocuzione, da una parte, il neoassunto è in grado di venire in contatto con gli elementi della cultura organizzativa, valutandone la sintonizzazione su di essa, e, dall'altra, l'organizzazione può riconoscere le diversità, aprendosi alla negoziazione. Per questo motivo la fase di valutazione e selezione del personale può divenire occasione di cambiamento, trasformazione e, di conseguenza, apprendimento or-ganizzativo. Il paper si sofferma inizialmente sulla prospettiva epistemologica adottata, proponendo la sfida di una valutazione context driven, intesa come esito di un processo di negoziazione tra gli attori sociali che appartengono a una specifi-ca organizzazione. Successivamente l'articolo descrive il contesto di riferimento e la metodologia utilizzata la quale, in accordo con l'approccio proposto, ha consen-tito di raccogliere i dati a partire da un lavoro con i soggetti che abitano il contesto studiato. I principali esiti del presente studio sembrerebbero supportare una sinto-nizzazione dei lavoratori con la cultura organizzativa, sia in termini di identifica-zione, che di interpretazione operativa dei valori di riferimento, facendo supporre un'azione trasformativa del processo di selezione. In questo senso, quest'ultimo non solo diverrebbe strumento utile di individuazione di lavoratori idonei per la cooperativa, ma si configurerebbe come momento di apprendimento per il candidato e per l'organizzazione stessa, aprendo nuove direzioni per la ricerca sul tema della valutazione.
Sostenibilità e Diritti Umani
Authors: Bonolis Maurizio
Published: July 2023

Lo scopo e il compito di una programmazione economica nazionale e sovrana-zionale come quella che caratterizzano il PNRR, dopo la crisi pandemica del 2020, si intreccia necessariamente con il rispetto del principio di sostenibilità dei progetti di rilancio dei sistemi economico-produttivi. L'attuazione di opere ispi-rate al modello di una razionalità conseguenzialista, che è alla base del control-lo di sostenibilità, deve tuttavia confrontarsi con istanze provenienti dai soggetti destinatari delle misure di intervento e quindi con la differenziazione sociale de-gli utenti e dei titolari del diritto alle politiche di sostegno. Questa evidenza deve a sua volta tener conto del fatto che l'orizzonte dei Diritti non può essere consi-derato alla stregua di un sistema inerte, bensì caratterizzato da cambiamenti e da una continua ridefinizione del contenuto degli stessi Diritti Umani. Il principio di sostenibilità investe perciò anche il campo della cultura e quello delle compatibi-lità simboliche di una comunità nazionale, sollevando interrogativi di non facile governabilità politico-culturale.
Salute e sanità in un'ottica di lungo periodo
Authors: Giovanna Vicarelli Maria
Published: July 2023

Le riflessioni che l'autore propone fanno riferimento ai lavori di Norbert Elias e al suo approccio configurazionale rispetto al quale si sostiene che in Italia si so-no susseguite tre diverse configurazioni sanitarie e di salute. La prima "a welfare residuale" (dall'Unità ai primi anni del Novecento) appare contraddistinta da bisogni di cura molto ampi, da una tutela pubblica limitata, da una concezione di salute ristretta e da rapporti terapeutici asimmetrici più a favore dei pazienti che dei medici. Nella seconda configurazione "a welfare categoriale" (dal fascismo alla crisi della prima repubblica) la salute, intesa in termini bio-medici, si coniuga con la dominanza della professione medica e con un sistema mutualistico dif-ferenziato e basato su servizi ospedalieri per malattie acute. La terza configura-zione "a welfare universalistico-selettivo" giunge fino al 2020 quando la pan-demia potrebbe determinarne la crisi. In essa il modello di salute bio-psico-sociale stenta ad imporsi, così come la riorganizzazione dei servizi pubblici in termini universalistici e territoriali.
Regioni e servizi sanitari regionali dopo la pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Neri Stefano
Published: July 2023

L'articolo analizza il ruolo delle Regioni e dei Servizi Sanitari Regionali (Ssr) durante e dopo la pandemia, concentrandosi su due questioni: i rapporti tra Stato e Regioni; i processi di convergenza e di divergenza nelle risposte fornite dai Ssr all'emergenza. Prima di tutto, l'autore identifica tre fasi nelle relazioni tra Stato e Regioni tra il 2020 e il 2022. Queste sfociano in un rafforzamento istitu-zionale sia delle Regioni sia dello Stato, ponendo problemi non semplici nella governance del Ssn. Nella prima ondata della pandemia le risposte degli Ssr sono distinte e coerenti con i diversi modelli di sistema sanitario regionale. Seguo-no però fenomeni di parziale convergenza delle soluzioni adottate, che sembrano proseguire anche oggi nella riorganizzazione dell'assistenza ospedaliera e, soprattutto, nella riforma delle cure primarie. Nel tempo, ciò potrebbe portare ad una revisione profonda dei modelli regolativi di alcune importanti Regioni italiane, come la Lombardia.
Tre nuove sfide per la sociologia della salute: esposoma, sociomarker e polysocial risk score
Authors: Maturo Antonio
Published: July 2023

La quantificazione della salute attraverso dispositivi digitali e intelligenza arti-ficiale ha aperto nuove prospettive di prevenzione e promozione della salute. I big data sono infatti alla base della medicina predittiva. In particolare, vengono presentati e analizzati sociologicamente alcuni concetti che hanno una crescente importanza per le politiche della salute: esposoma, sociomarker e polysocial risk score. Su queste basi, mostriamo come la sociologia della salute, nell'ambito dei big data sanitari e dell'intelligenza artificiale, possa avere un importante ruolo di governance e di giustizia sociale.
Welfare culturale e biblioteche: quando territorio e innovazione generano sinergie tra sociale e cultura
Authors: Maino Franca , Maino Graziano
Published: July 2023

Il welfare culturale si produce per effetto delle collaborazioni tra attività cultu-rali e azioni di tutela del benessere individuale e collettivo. Il welfare culturale è una forma di "secondo welfare" che si sviluppa nei contesti di vita e di socialità comunitari grazie alla collaborazione tra attori istituzionali, organizzazioni di terzo settore, soggetti privati e cittadini. Tra le istituzioni culturali che contribuiscono alla diffusione del welfare culturale, le biblioteche sono infrastrutture impegnate a ripensare la loro offerta, costituendosi progressivamente in agenzie di promozione del welfare sociale e culturale diffuso e locale. Il welfare culturale costituisce dunque una risposta a domande sociali di accesso, di inclusione e di partecipazione espresse a livello di comunità locali, attraverso la riprogettazione degli spazi, l'estensione delle proposte culturali, il coinvolgimento nella produ-zione diretta di eventi, attività, iniziative.
Valore e rischio nelle organizzazioni non-profit: i prodromi di una ricerca sullo sviluppo di modelli innovativi di misurazione e valutazione
Authors: Ricci Paolo
Published: July 2023

Il presente lavoro mira a individuare i prodromi di una ricerca sul tema della Al-ternative Accounting (AA) per le Organizzazioni Non Profit (ONP) con particolare riguardo al significato che assumono in tali aziende il valore creato e il rischio. Il perseguimento di obiettivi sociali e l'assenza del profitto quale principale driver di gestione rende la misurazione delle loro performance difficile e spesso imprecisa, in alcuni casi fuorviante. Lo studio di modelli alternativi di misurazione e valutazione dei risultati va svolto considerando la soggettività economica e le relazioni di potere che si sviluppano, sia nella gestione sia nella rendicontazione: ciò determina il rischio di dover assecondare interessi non istituzionali, sna-turando le finalità di fondo. La elaborazione di un modello di AA rappresenta il tentativo di superare sia i limiti delle misurazioni tradizionali sia quelli della non-financial disclosure, consentendo la lettura delle diverse dimensioni del valore creato dalle ONP, migliorando il loro livello di accountability verso i vari stakeholder e potendo giungere a una più efficace comprensione dei processi di creazione di valore.
Social Capital in Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Indonesia: Literature Review of Social Capital Implementation
Authors: Kurdeniansyah Kurdeniansyah , Hayati Elli Nur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe social capital in the society in time of the pandemic situation of Covid-19 in the case of psychology perspective. The method in this research uses a literature research method collected from scientific papers including devotion programs which explain the pandemic of Covid-19 situation. It was collected from some databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, Research Gate, Garuda also some scientific writing of the university. The process of examine including selective steps to analyze some background and also some regions in Indonesia. The result discovers psychological contexts such as trust, norms, reciprocity, resilience, cooperation, and social network correlated to social capital which is represented through programs, activity, and local wisdom surrounding society.
Wayang: Alternative Media for Teaching Ethnomathematics to Explore Students’ Creativity and Problem Solving
Authors: Dika Dwi Meilina  , Afib Rulyansah
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has a quite diverse local culture, one of which is wayang. Culture-based learning is very important to be implemented in Indonesia because of cultural diversity that can be used as learning media as well as cultural introduction to the nation's next generation. Can use ethnomathematics as a learning medium. Writing in this scientific article uses a qualitative descriptive methodology. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students. Where grade IV students were given a questionnaire about their knowledge related to wayang culture and were given math questions about flat shapes before and after treatment with ethnomathematics. Then the data is processed together with data during the action process and after the action with data analysis techniques to draw conclusions. The results show that from the previous 55% did not complete math problems, after the class action 85% of students experienced complete math problems on flat material. So that ethnomathematics can be used as a learning medium in elementary schools or MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) and can also be used at the same time to introduce culture to the next generation of the nation.
Students’ Attitude towards the Utility of Kahoot! in English Learning: a Systematic Review
Authors: Al Haqqi Kevin , Hesmatantya Vega , Mayasari Linda
Published: July 2023

In the last three years till now, the use of online learning platforms significantly has become a trend caused by the pandemic. Many schools apply learning from home. It has been able to affect the students’ attitudes. Hence, teachers should think wisely about using the learning media. One of the popular online learning platforms, Kahoot!, is used by teachers. The impact of Kahoot! on students’ attitude is the researcher's concern. To support the research, the researcher applies a systematic review as research method. From a hundred articles, it has been filtered using a systematic review with PRISMA Flow into 38 articles obtained from Google Scholar, Garuda Ristekbrin, and Unpaywall. From 38 articles, it is able to state that Kahoot! is applied in learning all skills of English at once, writing skill, speaking skill, reviewing English, learning pronunciation skill, assessing vocabulary skill, conducting an exam of English, specific theme of English such as Events II, Recreation IV, Energy and Media, and tourism 1, grammar skill, reading skill, and vocabulary skill. Also, the students’ attitudes are mostly stated positive. The students are mostly motivated, better comprehending, excited, engaging, enjoyable, a good feeling, entertained, more active in class, paying attention, preferring the Kahoot!, and having the readiness to do with it in the next lesson. To recapitulate, the readers must be aware of common problems such as the internet and technical issues. Hence, the educators are able to keep the students’ attitudes in positive attitude.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (Stad) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas 4 C MIN 2 Kota Makassar
Authors: Subaedah Subaedah , Syahid Akhmad , Sudarmono R Muh. Aidil , Widana Tirta Inzi
Published: July 2023

This study examines the Implementation of Supportive Learning Design Types of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) in Improving Student Counting Achievement Level 4 C MIN 2 Makassar City. This type of research is quality research located at MIN 2 Makassar City Jl. Pioneer of Independence Km. 15, Daya, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. The deployment procedures carried out were observation, questions and answers, and archiving. The product of this research shows that the aspects that trigger the decline in arithmetical achievement of students at level 4 C MIN 2 Makassar City include lack of interest, low motivation, lack of teaching aids, frequently changing textbooks, school environment, and family area. Implementation of the Supportive Learning Design Type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) was able to increase the arithmetic achievement of students at level 4 C MIN 2 Makassar City by 48% from what initially many students had scores above the KKM amounting to 10 people or 35% increased to 24 people or 83 %. The conclusion of this study is that the factors that trigger the decline in arithmetic achievement of students at level 4 C MIN 2 Makassar City include lack of interest, low motivation, lack of teaching aids, frequently changing textbooks, school areas, and family areas along with the implementation of supportive learning designs of Student Teams. The Achievement Division (STAD) was able to increase the arithmetic achievement of students at level 4 C MIN 2 Makassar City by 48%.
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Dismenore pada Remaja
Authors: Delvi Rahmayanti  , Yusrah Taqiyah  , Alam Rizqy Iftitah
Published: July 2023

Dismenore adalah nyeri menjelang atau selama menstruasi yang dapat bersifat primer atau sekunder akibat peningkatan hormon prostaglandin yang mengakibatkan otot uterus berkontraksi. Angka kejadian dismenorea di dunia cukup besar, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap Negara mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal surah ar-rahman terhadap tingkat dismenore pada remaja di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan design Quasi Eksperimental pre-post test kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Dengan besar sampel sebanyak 20  responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden pada kelompok control. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan Uji Paired Sampel T-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan a< 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara terapi murottal surah ar-rahman terhadap tingkat dismenore dengan nilai p = 0,000, dimana nilai p<a, maka Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebelum diberikan terapi murottal surah ar-rahman pada remaja mengalami skala nyeri sedang dan berat terkontrol, sesudah diberikan terapi murottal surah ar-rahman para remaja mengalami penurunan tingkat nyeri dari nyeri sedang, nyeri ringan, hingga tidak ada nyeri. Serta ada pengaruh antara terapi murottal surah ar-rahman terhadap tingkat dismenore pada remaja di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau.
Karakteristik Individu dan Kinerja Pelayanan dengan Loyalitas Pasien Rawat Jalan
Authors: Ona Ariyani Umaternate  , Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar  , Samsualam
Published: July 2023

Karakteristik individu adalah ciri khas atau sifat khusus yang dimiliki seseorang karyawan yang dapat menjadikan dirinya memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda dengan orang lain untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki kerja didalam organisasinya. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui hubungan krakteristik individu dan kinerja pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien  rawat jalan di Poliklinik RS Pelamonia Tk II kota Makassar. penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskritif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penilitian ini berjumalah 50 responden dengan teknik stratified sampling atau stratified random sampling. Instrument penilitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Squar. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil analisis antara umur dan loyalitas pasien rawat ini didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,003 > 0,05, pendidikan dan loyalitas pasien rawat ini didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,002 > 0,05, penghasilan dan loyalitas pasien rawat ini didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,012 > 0,05, penanggung biaya dan loyalitas pasien rawat ini didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,011 > 0,05, jarak tempat tinggal dan loyalitas pasien rawat ini didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,019 > 0,05, kinerja pelayanan dan loyalitas pasien rawat ini didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,037 > 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penilitian ini Karakteristik individu dan Kinerja pelayanan memiliki hubungan yang signfikan dengan loyalitas pasien rawat jalan di Poliklinik RS TK II Pelamonia Kota Makassar.
Faktor Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Perawat di IGD dan ICU
Authors: Nuzulia Ramadhani Syarfan  , Sudarman  , Suhermi
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan alat pelindung diri merupakan salah satu pengendalian bagi perawat untuk menghindari potensi bahaya saat memberi asuhan keperawatan. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua perawat menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat melakukan tindakan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan APD pada perawat di IGD dan ICU RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 38 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk hasil analisis antara pengetahuan dengan patuhan penggunakan APD yaitu ρ value = 1.000. Untuk sikap dengan patuhan penggunakan APD memiliki nilai ρ value = 0.391. Selanjutnya untuk ketersediaan APD dengan patuhan penggunakan APD memiliki nilai ρ value = 0.964. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketersediaan APD dengan kepatuhan penggunaa APD pada perawat di IGD dan ICU RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone. Untuk penelitian selanjutkan diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitin terkait variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik terhadap Skala Nyeri dan Rentang Gerak pada Lansia Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Asmiyah  , Ramli Rahmawati , Alam Rizqy Iftitah
Published: July 2023

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) yaitu peradangan sendi yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan autoimun atau gangguan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang menyebabkan penurunan kelenturan (fleksibilitas) bahkan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sendi yang progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh senam ergonomik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan rentang gerak lansia yang mengalami Rheumatoid Arthritis di wilayah kerja puskesmas Panincong Kabupaten Soppeng.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan design quasy eksperimen dengan menggunakan 15 responden kelompok intervensi yang dilakukan senam ergonomik dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan intervensi. Uji perbandingan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh senam ergonomik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p<0.05. Penelitian ini memberikan saran agar masyarakat lansia melakukan senam ergonomik untuk menurunkan keluhan Rheumatoid Arthritis.
The problems of, and remedy for, hope in the Anthropocene Age: a psychoanalytic–political perspective
Authors: LaMothe Ryan
Published: July 2023

The Anthropocene Age exposes a fundamental problem and contradiction of Western political philosophies, which is the production of an ontological rift between human beings and other species that undermines care and hope. This rift becomes especially evident when we become aware of the devastating effects of climate change. To further understand this rift, I rely on what I call a psychoanalytic–political hermeneutical framework that identifies the conscious and unconscious aspects of agency, motivation, and illusion as they emerge from and exist within public–political spaces of speaking and acting together that maintain the ontological rift and its distortions of care and hope. I turn to a psychoanalytic developmental perspective of the relation between care and hope, which points to a remedy vis-à-vis the ontological rift.
Дослідження летких сполук трави Achillea collina J. Becker et Reichenb.
Authors: Дуюн І. Ф.
Published: July 2023

За стабільної потреби фармацевтичної промисловості в лікарській рослинній сировині й необхідності пошуку нових фітопрепаратів особливу увагу варто приділяти рослинам, що мають велику сировинну базу. Вивчення таких рослин є перспективним щодо пошуку та створення нових ефективних лікарських препаратів.

Однією з таких перспективних рослин є Achillea collina J. Becker et Reichenb. – деревій пагорбовий, сировинна база якого широко представлена на теренах України. Аналіз джерел наукової літератури показав, що останнім часом значна кількість досліджень присвячена вивченню вмісту та складу ефірної олії, яка зумовлює біологічну дію рослинної сировини й стосується офіцинального A. millefolium. Але дані про накопичення під час вегетації ефірної олії в перспективному ефірноолійному виді Achillea collina J. Becker et Reichenb. є досить обмеженими.

Мета дослідження – вивчення складу летких сполук трави Achillea collina J. Becker et Reichenb. методом газової хроматографії з мас-спектрометричною детекцією.

Ідентифікацію компонентів ефірної олії проводили методом ТШХ у рухомій фазі етилацетат – толуол (5 : 95). Леткі сполуки одержували з сировини Achillea collina J. Becker et Reichenb. за методом Клевенджера в пристрої відповідно до вимог ДФУ (2.8.12).

Дослідження летких сполук проводили методом газової хроматографії з мас-детекцією (ГХ-МС). Встановлено наявність в ефірній олії трави Achillea collina J. Becker et Reichenb. 39 сполук, 37 з них ідентифіковано, що становило 94,80 % від загальної кількості сполук. Домінуючими компонентами були: хамазулен (28,61 % ± 1,75 %), каріофілен (11,60 % ± 0,46 %), δ-кадинен (10,28 % ± 0,13 %), терпінен-4-ол (8,81 % ± 0,07 %) та каріофілен оксид (4,81 % ± 0,07 %). Аналіз отриманих даних засвідчив, що домінуючими компонентами ефірної олії досліджуваного виду є такі монотерпени: α-пінен, β-пінен, сабінен, 1,8-цинеол. Сесквітерпеноїди представлені хамазуленом та його похідними, каріофіленом, δ-кадиненом, каріофілен оксидом.

Таким чином, на підставі отриманих результатів сировину Achillea collina J. Becker et Reichenb. можна рекомендувати для наступних досліджень як потенційне джерело для створення лікарських засобів з протизапальною й антибактеріальною дією.
Editor’s Role on Plagiarism
Authors: Uddin M Jalal
Published: July 2023

Abstract not available

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 1-2
Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Rural Chattogram of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md Shah , Nahar Kamrun , Chowdhury Muhammad Jabed Bin Amin , Das Aparup Kanti , Chowdhury Dhiman , Barua Dazy
Published: July 2023

Background: Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) is recommended for the first six months of age by the World Health Organization (WHO). Mothers' good knowledge and positive attitude play key roles in the process of EBF practices. The study aimed to assess maternal knowledge, attitudes, and other factors associated with EBF practices in a rural area of Chattogram, Bangladesh.

Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two rural private hospital outpatient departments in Lohagara, Chattogram, Bangladesh, during the COVID-19 pandemic from July 2021 to December 2021. Two hundred and forty mothers with children of age 6 to 24 months selected by purposive sampling were interviewed using a questionnaire to elicit information on infant breastfeeding practices and their associated factors. Data were collected throughthe face-to-face interview from hospital's outdoors, following a convenient sampling method. Chi-squared test and binary logistic regression models were used to explore the association.

Results: The prevalence of EBFfor the first six months of an infant's life was 64.6%. Good knowledge (p<0.001) and a positive attitude (p<0.001) toward breastfeeding were significantly associated with EBF practices. A binary multivariable logistic regression model demonstrated that for mothers with SSC or higher-level education (AOR=3.21, 95% CI: 1.20-13.14) family monthly income >50000 BDT (AOR=2.11, 95% CI: 1.04-15.23) normal delivery (AOR=1.99, 95% CI: 1.11-8.23) and hospital delivery (AOR=3.34, 95% CI: 1.67-10.11) mothers were more likely to follow EBF practices compared to their counterparts. Moreover, joint family (AOR=0.32, 95% CI: 0.15- 0.68) and younger mother (AOR=0.42, 95% CI: 0.45-0.99) mothers had less likelihood of EBF practices than their counterparts.

Conclusion: One in every three children in the study sitedoes not breastfeed exclusively, which needs special attention from the policymakers.Besides good knowledge and a positive attitude, the most important predictors were modifiable factors for EBF; hence should be addressed to improve EBF practices.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 3-7
Comparative Study of FNAC and Histopathology in Diagnosis of Thyroid Swelling
Authors: Rahman Md Mukhlesur , Begum Mahmuda , Majumder Dhananjoy
Published: July 2023

Background: Neck swelling is a common clinical presentation in ENT practice and it carries significant morbidity and even mortality if not managed properly. Thyroid swelling being the most common type among them. We conducted a study to assess the role of FNAC in diagnosing the nature of thyroid swelling and comparing its result with histopathology finding. The aim and objectives of this study is to observe the correlation between preoperative Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and post operative histopathology in the diagnosis of thyroid lesions.

Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was done in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Department of Pathology, Chittagong Medical College, Chattogram from January 2018 to December 2020. Eighty (80) patients, both male and female of different age groups were included. The selected patients were subjected to clinical examination, routine hematological investigation, thyroid hormone test, USG, thyroid Scan, FNAC and histopathological examinations of the thyroidectomy specimens. Correlation between FNAC and histopathology reports were done in those patients.

Results: In this study, age range of the patients were 11 years to 70 years. Out of 80 patients of thyroid swelling, the most of the patients 28(35%) were 31-40 years of age groups. out of 80 patients of thyroid swelling, 26(26.25%) were male and 59(73.75%) were female and male female ratio was1:2.81. On FNAC 64(80%) were non neoplastic and 16(20%) were neoplastic. Out of 64(80%) of non neoplastic lesions, 62(77.50%) were nodular goitre and 2(2.5%) were lymphocytic thyroiditis and out of 16(20%) neoplastic thyroid swelling, 2(2.50%) were follicular lesion, 12(15%) were papillary carcinoma, 1(1.25%) was follicular carcinoma and 1(1.25%) was suspicious for malignancy. On histopathology, out of 80 patients of thyroid swelling 60(75%) were non neoplastic and 20(25%) were neoplastic. out of 60(75%) non neoplastic, 59 (73.75%) were nodular, 1(1.25%) was Lymphocytic thyroiditis and out of 20(25%) neoplastic lesions, 3(3.75%) were follicular adenoma,13(16.25%) were papillary carcinoma,3(3.75%) were follicular variant of papillary carcinoma and 1(1.25%) was follicular carcinoma.

Conclusion: It is concluded from the present study that female are more affected in our region. Non neoplastic lesions of the thyroid were more common (Nodular goitre being the commonest) than neoplastic lesions (Papillary carcinoma being the commonest). FNAC is essential diagnostic tool for thyroid swelling but final diagnosis to rule out thyroid cancer is surgical excision and histopathology.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 19-22
Adherence to Anti-Seizure Medications in Children with Epilepsy Attending a Tertiary Care Center in Bangladesh
Authors: Das Dhananjoy , Akther Wahida , Barua Tanuka , Ahmed Rehena , Shikder Nazrul Quader , Chowdhury Mahmood A
Published: July 2023

Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological morbidities in children worldwide. Anti-Seizure Medication (ASM) is the mainstay of epilepsy treatment. Adherence to Anti-Seizure Medication (ASM) is the key to achieving seizure remission. So this study aimed to assess the adherence to anti-seizure medication among children with epilepsy and to identify the factors that influence adherence.

Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional study involving Infants and children aged six months to twelve years old with seizure disorder irrespective of etiology, taking anti-seizure medications for more than six months and receiving mono or polytherapy were enrolled as the study subject. Self-reporting measures were used to assess adherence. Patients' caregivers were interviewed for the assessment of adherence. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the data, and univariate analysis with a chi-square test was used to observe the association between the variables and adherence.

Results: The mean±SD age of the participants was 34.75 ± 38.39 months. A significant association was found between the age of the respondent and compliance with anti-seizure medication (30.5± 27.25 vs. 39.99±36.67 months p=0.012). Males were more than females 28(70%) Vs. 12(30%). Most of the study subjects were belonging to lower-middle-class families 13(33.3%). The generalized onset of seizure was the frequent type of seizure 28(70%). The majority of the participants 24 (60%) did have a seizure with structural etiology. Most of the study subjects received monotherapy 34(85%). Sodium valproate 19(47.5%) was the most frequently used drug. Seizure remission was found in 28(70%) of the study population. No significant association was found between the treatment outcome and adherence to antiseizure medication (ASM). Adherence to ASM was found in 55% of this study. Unable to afford cost was found to be the main cause of non-adherence 14(35%). There is a significant association found between the duration of taking ASM and compliance with ASM (7.05 ± 5.3 vs. 17.56± 15.43 months p=0.005).

Conclusion: Adherence to Anti-Seizure Medication (ASM) is low in our study. Unable to afford cost was the main factor accountable for non-adherence appropriate interventions are needed to improve ASM compliance and consequently treatment outcome.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 38-43
Relationship between HbA1c with Hypoglycaemic Attack and Diabetic Complications of Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Nath Jishu Deb , Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy
Published: July 2023

Background: Hypoglycemia is a major complication of diabetes mellitus and common causes of admission in hospital. Those who have long duration of diabetes having poor glycemic control, frequently experienced such events were self treated at home. The present study pointed to identify whether hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) a marker of average plasma glucose, relates with severe hypoglycemia and diabetic complications or not.

Materials and methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Maa-Shishu-O-General Hospital, Agrabad, Chattogram from April 2019 to September 2021. Total 36 patients were selected, as presenting in Medicine Department with documented hypoglycaemia. All data was taken meeting exclusion criteria and analysed.

Results: Hypoglycaemic episodes mostly occurred in elder cases (>61 year of ages) n=16, 44% and HbA1c mostly belongs to between 7.6 to 8 groups. Confusion is the most common presentation, N=63, 63.9%. Neuropathy was found as common complication, (30.6% , n=11) cases and most of the neuropathy found in HbA1c 7.6 to 8.5 groups 54.54% , n=6 . Most of the patients were taking sulfonylurea group of drugs 47.2% , n=17, and mixed acting insulin n=21 ,58.3%.

Conclusion: Hypoglycemic admission is not related to extensive Diabetic control rather with related to elder patients , various Diabetic complications and injudicious use of ant diabetic agents.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 44-47
Cognitive Status In Thalassemia
Authors: Akter Wahida , Das Dhananjoy , Saha Gouri , Chowdhury Mahmood A , Ahmed Rehana , Chowdhury Muhammad Jabed Bin Amin
Published: July 2023

Background: Thalassemia is one of the most common chronic and genetic hematological disorder. This chronic disease challenges the individual at the physical, emotional, cognitive level and disrupts the quality of life because of persistent anemia and hypoxia. The aim of study is to assess the cognitive status in thalassemia.

Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional observational type of study that was performed in Autism and Child Development Center of Chattagram Maa Shishu–O–General Hospital. Children aged 6 to 16 years with thalassemia of different catagories were enrolled as study subjects. Study period was six months. Cognitive status of this study subject was assessed by WICS-IV equipment.

Results: Among the 50 study subjects, Hb E b thalassemia was the most common type of thalassemia 39(78%). 2(4%) patient took oral chelating agent, 18 (36%) were under injectable, 20(40%) were found taking both oral and injectable and 10(20%) were observed not under any iron chelation therapy. Regular iron chelation therapy was found in 22(44%) cases.10(20%) cases had normal intelligence,19(38%) cases had mild mental retardation and 21 (42%) had moderate mental retardation. Among the 10 patients who do not use any chelation therapy,8(80%) patients had moderate retardation and 2(20%) had mild mental retardation. On the other hand, among the 40 patients who were having iron chelation therapy, 10(25%) patients showed normal level of intelligence, 17(42.5%) had mild mental retardation and 13(32.5%) had moderate mental retardation. In different score of WISC-IV, it was found that working memory and processing speed were poorer than verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning in different type of thalassemia. This study also showed poor cognition is more prominent in thalassemia major and Hb E beta thalassemia.

Conclusion: Cognitive status of the study subjects who take regular iron chelation therapy is much better than those who do not take iron chelation therapy. Hence, iron chelation therapy is proved to have better cognitive outcome for thalassemia patients with iron overload.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 57-61
Clinical Predictors of Sodium Disturbance in Children Presenting with Acute Watery Diarrhea in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Ferdous , Choudhury Zabeen , Hasan Syeda Humaida , Zebunnesa Mosammat , Samad Rasheda
Published: July 2023

Background: Sodium disturbances, either hyponatremia or hypernatremia, are the most common electrolyte imbalance encountered in managing children with acute watery diarrhoea. Early diagnosis and prompt management of these conditions by identifying clinical predicting factors in diarrheal children under 5 years of age are critically essential to prevent deaths in such children, especially in resource-limited settings. Our study aimed to evaluate clinical predicting factors associated with sodium disturbance in children hospitalized with acute watery diarrhea.

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 121 children of 2 months to 5 years of age admitted in the Department of Pediatrics, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram for acute watery diarrhea were included. Clinical features and sodium levels on admission were recorded. Children were grouped in hyponatremia (serum sodium <135mmol/l), hypernatremia (serum sodium >145mmol/l) and normonatremia (serum sodium 135–145mmol/l) and compared.

Results: Of the 121 children, 18 (14.9%) were hyponatremic, 71 (58.7%) isonatraemic, and 32 (26.4%) hypernatraemic. Logistic regression analysis revealed that children who did not receive ORS before admission, had severe dehydration and lethargy on admission would be more likely to have hyponatremic dehydration. Children who were younger, received concentrated ORS, thirsty and had convulsions on admission would be more likely to have hypernatremic dehydration than children with isonatremia.

Conclusion: The type of ORS used and age appears to be good predictors of sodium disturbance in children admitted with AWD.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 71-75
Fonética y fonología contrastiva del idioma quechua y aimara
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann. Tacna, Perú., Mamani Aguilar Oscar , Yucra Yucra Francisca Elena ,   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de Quillabamba. Cusco, Perú, Curro Perez Francisco , Mamani Yucra Edwin Oscar ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann. Tacna, Perú
Published: July 2023

En el presente texto, denominado FONÉTICA Y FONOLOGÍA CONTRASTIVA DEL IDIOMA QUECHUA Y AIMARA, hacemos alcance en el primer capítulo: las reglas de fonética y fonología del quechua y aimara,segundo capítulo: la práctica de fonética y fonología quechua, tercer capítulo se precisa la práctica de fonética y fonología aimara, en el cuarto capítulo consideramos el uso de léxicos a nivel fonético aimara en la tecnología de tejido; diferenciando la pronunciación y la escritura que son dos momentos que se desarrollan en la lengua y otros aspectos que se requiere conocer sistemáticamente con la aplicación del Método: Audio-viso-lengual-motor-gnósico. Este método consiste en que, el participante escucha el sonido de la lengua, observa la escritura, reconoce la lengua diferenciando los sonidos, escribe la lengua y finalmente internaliza los conocimientos de la lengua quechua y aimara.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsep Diri dan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Siswa MI Syarifuddin Lumajang
Authors: Putri Amalia Rosyadi
Published: July 2023

Analisis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsep diri siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Syarifuddin Wonorejo tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berasal dari dalam diri dan luar diri siswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI sebanyak 79 siswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsep diri dan pedoman observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri yaitu: a) faktor citra fisik (kategori tinggi, sebanyak 51,90%), b) faktor perasaan berarti (kategori tinggi, sebanyak 65,82%), c) faktor aktualisasi diri (kategori tinggi, sebanyak 55,70%), d) faktor pengalaman (kategori tinggi, sebanyak 38,00%), dan e) faktor kebajikan (kategori tinggi, sebanyak 49,37%). Sedangkan faktor yang berasal dari luar diri yaitu peranan faktor sosial (kategori tinggi, yakni 54,43%). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, faktor perasaan berarti adalah faktor yang paling dominan
Inovasi Manajemen Dan Komunikasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah
Authors: Hadi HM Syamsul , Masyhuri Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Madrasah sebagai salah satu lembaga sosial tertua, dalam perkembangannya senantiasa mengalami dampak perubahan dalam masyarakat. Perubahan ini terjadi dilatari penyesuaian madrasah atas kebutuhan masyarakat dan keterakarannya dalam karakteristik masyarakat setempat. Peningkatan mutu madrasah dapat dilakukan melalui inovasi dan perubahan. Beberapa cara yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah dalam melakukan peningkatan mutu adalah melalui inovasi manajemen dan komunikasi, salah satunya adalah peningkatan mutu pendidikan berbasis madrasah yang pada dasarnya merupakan konsep dari kualitas pendidikan
Menangkal Radikalisme Melalui Pengajian Budaya di Padepokan Cakra Manggilingan Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Arifin Bustanul
Published: July 2023

This research is related to the interest in activities at Padepokan Cakra Manggilingan Tanjunganom Nganjuk which instill monotheism and love for the homeland through cultural studies, with a qualitative descriptive approach, the results of this study are that cultural studies are one of the effective media to prevent the spread of radical ideology. The participants carefully practiced the teachings of Islam, drew closer, and felt inferior before Allah subhanahu wataala and loved the homeland and avoided acts of violence in religion.
Komunikasi Dakwah Komunitas Perempuan Pekerja Migran di Malaysia
Authors: Rofiq Hasniar , Zuhriyah Luluk Fikri , Muhid Abdul
Published: July 2023

In pursuit of Islamic knowledge, Muslim women migrant worker create religious spaces where they can express their religiosity. In Malaysia, there are communities that specifically support Indonesian migrant workers, especially Muslims, including female migrant workers. One of the functions of the community is as a means of daâ€™wah to Indonesian migrant workers. The purpose of this study was to explore the communication of da'wah in the Muslim community of women migrant workers in Malaysia. This research is qualitative in nature. The data of this study were analyzed based on Grounded Theory (GT). Data were collected through observation and semi-structured interviews conducted virtually. Then, it is analyzed through different coding stages, namely: open, axial, and selective. The results show that the communication in producing Islamic knowledge in the Muslim community is more informal, less traditional, and more interactive than the way Islamic knowledge is produced in mosques, Islamic organizations, and central IPMI. This community gives women the space to show religious autonomy as well as the production and transmission of Islamic knowledge for influencing the members' behavior. The process of changing behavior that occurs in the form of conformity, social facilitation, and polarization. These three forms of influence take place both in the dimensions of knowledge, belief, ritual, experience and religious commitment.
Berita Anjuran Poligami Bagi Kader Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di Media Online: Framing Zongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki
Authors: Sunaryanto Sunaryanto , Syamsuri Ahmad Rofi , Ahmad Adnan
Published: July 2023

This study interprets the discourse on polygamy recommendations for cadres of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) which is framed in national online news media. The national media selected as research objects are Kompas, Sindonews, and CNN Indonesia. News as the unit of analysis is the recommendation of polygamy for PKS cadres in the three online media. News is limited to 1 (one) news each, namely specifically published on September 30, 2021. The theory used to answer the discourse is the framing of Zongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. The conclusion of the study is that Kompas, Sindonews, and CNN Indonesia developed framing to disagree with the idea of polygamy for PKS cadres. The three online media construct the reality of polygamy recommended news for PKS cadres by developing framing with their respective goals. There is an ideological interest in the news construction built by the three online media