bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Initial Description of 3.9 Million Unique ABA Sessions
Authors: Sosine Jacob , Cox David J.
Published: November 2023

Researchers have typically described ABA session delivery by asking practitioners what they do. Here, we sought to contribute data to this conversation via 3.9 million ABA sessions spanning 5.42 years and 599 providers. We observed significant variability in how providers deliver services spanning skill acquisition trials per minute, correct and incorrect trials per minute, overall percentage correct within specific programs and across all programs, whether targets were custom or from a standard library, and the amount of behaviors targeted for reduction. We also analyzed how the above differed based on demographics, clinically-relevant variables, and potential staff contingencies. We failed to find a clinically-relevant reason why variability existed. However, the interaction between skill acquisition trial rate and the rate of behavior reduction targets resembled the dynamics of schedule-controlled behavior suggesting a functional relation. Future research will benefit from more complex modeling, analyzing varying levels of granularity, and incorporating temporal dynamics.
Treatment Credibility as a Mechanism of Change in Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy: Effects on Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Wester Robin Anno , Rubel Julian , Hall Mila , Schwartz Brian , Lutz Wolfgang
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aimed to provide evidence for treatment credibility (TC) as a potential mechanism of change in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Therefore, it focused on within-person effects which are free of the influence of stable characteristics and thus allow to exclude certain alternative explanations for the association under study. Method: The sample included 1,423 patients receiving outpatient CBT, who presented a wide variety of psychiatric diagnoses (mostly affective and anxiety disorders). TC, depression, and anxiety were measured every fifth session from session 5 to 25 using the Credibility Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), respectively. Symptom severity was assessed every session using the HSCL-11. Within- and between-person effects of TC, depression and anxiety were analyzed using the Latent Curve Model with Structured Residuals (LCM-SR). In exploratory analyses, within-person effects of TC on next-session symptom severity were assessed using a modification of the LCM-SR. Results: LCM-SRs exhibited excellent fit in main analyses. There were significant negative correlations of both intercepts and slopes (between-person level) of CEQ and PHQ-9 as well GAD-7. No significant cross-lagged effects (within-person level) were found over the 5-session interval. However, session-wise analyses revealed significant cross-lagged effects of CEQ on HSCL-11. Conclusions: This study is the first to find significant within-person effects of TC in session-wise analyses. This lends preliminary support to the notion of TC as a mechanism of change. The lack of significant findings at the 5-session interval is discussed considering the specific design used in this study.
An International Review of Approaches to Measuring Research and Development
Authors: Sakshaug Joseph
Published: November 2023

This report summarizes and compares approaches used by National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) around the world to measure research and development (R&D) with reference to those used by the UK’s Office for National Statistics (ONS). Various aspects are reviewed, including R&D definitions and questionnaire design, frame construction and sampling methods, measurement and estimation issues, and recent developments in R&D data collection. The report concludes with a summary of differences between the methods used by ONS and those of other NSIs.
Joint Production and Household Bargaining: an experiment with spouses in rural Tanznania
Authors: Levely Ian , van den Berg Marrit
Published: November 2023

Through three related experiments with spouses in rural Tanzania, we show that intra-household bargaining can lead to inefficient outcomes, as spouses benefit more from private earnings and thus avoid joint projects. We randomly assign labor to spouses in a real-effort task, then observe how income is spent in a in a controlled setting. A spouse’s bargaining power increases only with income earned alone. Female subjects in particular avoid joint projects, even when doing so is costly to the household. Such choices are correlated with lower agricultural income outside the lab. Similar mental accounting and bargaining could explain inefficient intra-household decision-making in this and other settings, where there is a trade-off between maximizing individual and household income.
Unpacking the Circular Economy: Foregrounding the Contributions of Workers in the Informal Economy in Delhi
Authors: sreerupa  , Goel Kritika , Andharia Jahnvi
Published: November 2023

The circular economy has emerged as a viable alternative to the “take–make–use–dispose” linear economy by encouraging reuse, repair and recycling whenever possible, thereby reducing waste generation and encouraging more conscientious use of natural resources. Although the Global South has a long history of traditional informal livelihoods that are inherently circular and attempt to generate value out of waste to the farthest extent possible, these informal livelihoods remain neglected in research and discourse on the circular economy. This report presents six case studies of informal livelihoods in the city of Delhi. The case studies found that workers in the informal economy are vital to circular production, contributing significantly to managing waste and closing material cycles through promoting repair, reuse, and upcycling of waste. Moreover, the workers in the informal economy help subsidize the cost of living for them in the city by providing affordable goods and services. Despite their positive contributions to the economy and the environment, these informal circular livelihoods are “invisibilized”, “stigmatized” and under constant threat because of unfavourable legislation. Such work is predominantly performed by socially “othered” people, particularly members of lower castes and tribes and religious minorities, due to the social stigma associated with the impurity of waste. Poor widowed/separated and old migrant women from marginalized communities were found to be most vulnerable and concentrated in the lowest-paid and precarious work of waste collection, street vending, and home-based work. The study found that workers in the informal economy are at the core of the circular economy, devising innovative ways to tackle the “throwaway culture” (or rapid waste generation) within their limited means despite the lack of state support and social protection while facing socio-economic marginalization and stigmatization.
PENTINGNYA MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Apipah Nor
Published: November 2023

Pada era teknologi saat ini, media pembelajaran memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pentingnya media pembelajaran di era teknologi ini. Media pembelajaran adalah segala bentuk alat atau teknologi yang digunakan untuk memfasilitasi dan meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. Dalam era digital seperti sekarang, media pembelajaran telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, mulai dari penggunaan perangkat elektronik hingga aplikasi pembelajaran online. Pentingnya media pembelajaran di era teknologi terletak pada kemampuannya untuk menghadirkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan interaktif bagi siswa. Dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat, siswa dapat terlibat secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang materi, dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Selain itu, media pembelajaran juga dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran kolaboratif dan pembelajaran mandiri. Dalam pembelajaran kolaboratif, media pembelajaran dapat menjadi alat untuk memfasilitasi komunikasi dan kerjasama antara siswa, sehingga mereka dapat belajar satu sama lain. Di sisi lain, media pembelajaran juga dapat memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri, dengan memberikan akses ke berbagai sumber belajar yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan di mana saja.
Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Pada Pembudidayaan Ikan Air Tawar Menggunakan ESP 32 dan ESP 8266
Authors: Rasyid Muh Rafli , Nurhidayah  , Fahmi Rustan Muh
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that has natural resources in the form of abundant water; these geographical conditions can be utilized to support the growth and development of fish farming businesses in Indonesia; production results are very dependent on fish cultivation methods in freshwater fish, water quality is one of the most important factors in fish farming because it has an impact on fish quality and production, several parameters such as pH, temperature, and water turbidity are one of the influential factors in the success of freshwater fish farming. In this study, a system was built that could record water quality in fish ponds in real-time and monitor water conditions in fish ponds using several sensors, including a pH-4502C sensor to measure pH, a DS18B20 sensor to measure temperature, and a turbidity sensor to detect water turbidity. The test results obtained an accuracy of the reading value of 95.00% for pH, 97.33% for temperature, and 90.53% for turbidity. All data obtained by the sensor will be displayed on the website page as an interface, and the Telegram application will send and display Notifications of water conditions to cellphone cultivators.
Monitoring Suhu Pada Tanaman Seledri Berbasis Internet of Things Dengan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno
Authors: Banggut Andreas Lois Figo , Setiawan Aries Boedi , Sumarahinsih Andrijani
Published: November 2023

In the process of plant growth is influenced by many factors one of which is the weather climate. Many crop failures occur due to unstable weather. One of them is the celery plant because it is susceptible to weather. Therefore an automatic temperature monitoring system is designed that can be monitored from a smartphone using a fuzzy Sugeno method. Starting from reading the DHT11 sensor which is then processed by ESP32 which then sends the data to the smartphone via the Inventor App, then ESP32 gives commands to the output which then works based on the conditions that occur from the results of sensor readings with PWM fuzzy sugeno. The parameter being monitored is the temperature of the celery plant. The reading results will be displayed on App Inventor as an Internet of Things (IoT) support system
Kursi Roda Otomatis Line Follower Dikontrol menggunakan Android Berbasis (Internet Of Things) IoT
Authors: Kurniawan Simplisius Yekri , Setiawan Aries Boedi , Dirgantara Wahyu
Published: November 2023

A wheelchair is a mobility aid for people who have special needs, one of which is a disability. Usually this wheelchair is in the form of a manual wheelchair, which requires the help of another person to push the wheelchair. However, as time and technology have progressed, many studies have designed wheelchairs to be electric so that users will find it easier. This study aims to make new innovations so that users do not have difficulty using a wheelchair by controlling the wheelchair using a smartphone so that users are more comfortable. The components we use are a 12 v power windod motor as the ESP32 wheel drive for microcontrollers, line sensors to read ultrasonic sensor paths for detecting obstacles and the blynk application for monitoring the wheelchair thoroughly. the designer for IoT on this wheelchair can carry a large load of 80 kg with a distance of 20m and for how to control this wheelchair depends on the network
Protective Effect of Cafestol on Doxorubicin-induced Genotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Sara A. Al-Kenany  , N. Al-Shawi Nada
Published: November 2023

Doxorubicin is an efficient antineoplastic agent that has a broad antitumour spectrum; however, its genotoxic adverse effects on normal cells can be produced through oxidative damage, and this limits its clinical application. Cafestol is a naturally-occurring diterpene in unfiltered coffee with noteworthy antioxidant, antimutagenic and anti-inflammatory activities.

The present study aimed to investigate the possible protective effect of cafestol against doxorubicin-induced chromosomal and DNA damage in rat bone marrow cells. Wistar

Albino rats of both sexes were administered cafestol (5mg/kg body weight once daily for 14 consecutive days) by oral gavage alone or with doxorubicin which was injected as a single dose (90 mg/kg intraperitoneally at day 14) to induce toxicity. The bone marrow was harvested 24 hours after doxorubicin’s injection in all groups for the assessment of structural chromosomal aberration, micronucleus, and comet assays. The result showed that rats in the doxorubicin-only group exhibited a significant decrease (P<0.05) in mitotic index with a significant elevation (P<0.05) in the % DNA in Tail, micronucleus appearance and total structural chromosomal aberrations compared to those of the negative control group; while oral administration of cafestol 14 days prior to doxorubicin, significantly-reduced the % DNA in Tail, micronucleus appearance, and the total number of chromosomal aberrations (P<0.05), and improved the mitotic index compared to rats intraperitoneally-injected with doxorubicin alone.

This study revealed that cafestol has protective effects against the genotoxicity induced by doxorubicin.
La evolución de los derechos femeninos en México
Authors: Mora Mora Esmeralda Montserrat
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo de investigación evalúa los derechos femeninos en México desde la óptica tridimensional del derecho empleando la semántica jurídica y el historicismo axiológico.
BIO BRIKET DARI ARANG SEKAM PADI
Authors: Ully Rully Masriatini , Fitriyanti Reno , Famella Bagus
Published: November 2023

Berkurangnya energi fosil terutama migas, mendorong Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan peran energi baru terbarukan, salah satu jenis energi baru terbarukan adalah bioenergi, salah satu bioenergi adalah biomassa. Biomassa adalah suatu limbah padat yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber bahan bakar. Salah satu potensi biomassa adalah limbah arang sekam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan komposisi perekat pada karakteristik dari briket arang sekam padi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium Teknik Kimia Universitas PGRI Palembang. Proses pembuatan briket dengan 3 jenis perekat yaitu tepung tapioca, beras dan ketan dengan komposisi 7:3, 8:2 dan 9:1. Analisa briket sekam padi ini menggunakan metode proximate yang meliputi analisa kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, kadar karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Dari hasil analisa ini jenis perekat terbaik untuk briket arang sekam padi menggunakan perekat ketan dengan komposisi 7:3 dan nilai kalor dari jenis dan komposisi ini adalah 3892 kkal/g.
Molecular regulation and genetic basis of gonadotropin-releasing hormone genes: A review
Authors: Saleh Ahmed A. , Hassanine Nada N. A. M. , Taha Taha K. , Rashad Amr M. A. , Sharaby Mahmoud A.
Published: November 2023

This review systematically introduces basic information on the hypothalamic pituitary-gonad axis and provides knowledge on the regulation, location, function, reproduction, gene mutations, disorders, sexual behavior, life cycle, and effect of environmental factors on the gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene. On the other hand, this review focused on the GnRH gene, regulations, receptor structures, and their signaling pathways, in addition to its related genes and its effect on crucial hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, estradiol, and progesterone. Additionally, gonadotropin-inhibiting hormone and its related peptides, such as R-Famide peptides, were found to decrease hormone secretion by working on the hypothalamic pituitary gonads axis to inhibit the biosynthesis process of gonadotropin alpha and beta subunits. Additionally, the roles of crucial hormones in reproduction and fertility, as well as the disruption, resulted from mutations. Special characteristics of several hormones and pulsatile secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone were also summarized.
Payments for environmental services in Mangrove Forests: A review and recommendations
Authors: Thuy Pham Thu , Vi Ha Thao , Thi Hue Nguyen
Published: November 2023

Mangrove forests play a vital role in climate change mitigation and the provision of environmental services. The aim of this study is to compile and analyze the most recent research on the willingness to pay for mangrove forest environmental services. The overview focuses on three key aspects: (i) general payment activities related to mangrove forest environmental services, (ii) the factors influencing participation in payment for these services, and (iii) the methods used to estimate the willingness to pay for such services. The analysis reveals that the majority of current studies are oriented toward conserving and promoting sustainable forest management. Additionally, psychological, behavioral, economic, and social factors all contribute to decisions regarding payment for environmental services. Furthermore, the contingent valuation method is commonly employed to estimate the willingness to pay for mangrove forest environmental services. Based on these overview findings, this study suggests several directions for future studies.
A bibliometric analysis VOSviewer of publication on financial literacy and investment decision
Authors: Damayanti Safira , Rahmawati Alni , Wihandaru
Published: November 2023

The focus of this study is to evaluate the features of Financial Literacy using data accessed from the Scopus online database. We are looking at two keywords: Financial Literacy and Investment Decision. This study measures bibliometric analysis from 254 articles to 197 journals during 2006-2023. The findings show that the trend of Financial Literacy publications continues to increase. Financial literacy was first published in 2006 and continues to increase to a peak in 2022. The most cited article is the economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence by Lusardi A., Mitchell O.S. with 1,301 citations and financial literacy and retirement readiness: Evidence and implications for financial education Lusardi A., Mitchelli O. with 654 citations. followed by Dhar R., Zhu N. with the title Up close and personal: Investor sophistication and disposition effects with 346 citations. The publication journal with the highest citation is Technovation and Research Policy. the United States and the United Kingdom in the top-ranked countries for Publications on this topic. Document citation categories show that the United States ranks highest with 2,780, followed by Australia with 341 citations.This study Provides a literature search on financial literacy and Investment Decision has several limitations that require future study recognition. These limitations include that database are limited to sources originating from one database only in data collection and data synthesis. Practical implications can assist students in developing research models on Financial Literacy and investment decisions. This study also allows researchers to serve as reference material to develop study materials regarding the level of financial literacy in investor decisions. It is hoped that this research can also add knowledge and insight for academics, especially regarding the problem under study.
The satisfaction between work life balance and work stress of employees working from home during and after the pandemic
Authors: Kathiravan M. , Mugunthan C.
Published: November 2023

Every sector and organization in the world has been significantly impacted by the early 2020 corona virus (COVID-19) outbreak, which has also changed how people live and work. All these transformations are dealt with in a new way: like works from home and through teleworking. By examining a wide range of potential markers of job satisfaction when working from home when affected by COVID-19, including work-life balance and work stress, this study seeks to close any gaps. A total of 343 home workers in the IT industry from all over India participated in a quantitative study, and SPSS was used to analyze the results. The study discovered significant direct and indirect effects of work stress, work-life balance, and working from home on job happiness. Indian workers benefit from working from home as a new pace of work that keeps them happy in their current setting. Working from home might be advantageous; something the corporation should take into account given the collectivist environment.
Indonesian secondary history literacy skills level: case study of public and private high schools in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java
Authors: Purwanta Hieronymus
Published: November 2023

This study aims to understand the historical literacy level of tenth-grade high school students before the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka. The research questions posed were: (1) what is the historical literacy level of Tenth Grade Senior High School students? Furthermore, (2) What are the factors behind the history literacy level of Tenth Grade High School students? The research subjects were Tenth Grade students and teachers from 19 high schools in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The method used is an online historical literacy test for students using multiple-choice questions. Focus Group Discussions with teachers are used to understand the factors behind students' historical literacy competence. The test results show that the historical literacy level of high school students is deficient, so they will experience many difficulties in participating in learning using the Kurikulum Merdeka. The reason is that teachers and textbooks thoroughly explain historical material, so the student's task is just memorizing it. Another factor is the influence of Orientalists that narrates national history about foreign activities in Indonesia. All factors made Indonesian history becomes a rote lesson that could be more interesting and challenging for students.
American sign language to improve deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) English reading comprehension skills
Authors: Aladini Alaa , Aladini Enas , Shugair Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Palestinian Sign Language (PSL) is used for teaching English language for DHH students in their schools. This hinders Palestinian deaf students communication with deaf foreigners. Hence, the use of  American Sign Language (ASL) can solve the aforementioned problem. ASL is considered as an international sign language, thus, it can be useful for DHH students to learn this language to be able to communicate with their peers all over the world. This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of American Sign Language (ASL) program in developing the Palestinian DHH students'  English reading comprehension skills. in addition, the study explored the advantages  and drawbacks of the ASL Program.  The researchers used the quasiexperimental approach. One experimental group of (30) DHH, selected from Elrafie school for deaf in Gaza city,  was assigned as the sample of the study.  Those students attended a 20-hour training program which lasted for four weeks. In addition, the instruments used in the current study was a reading comprehension skills test which students did before and after the experiment, and a semi structured interview to reveal the advantages and drawbacks of the training program from the participants' perspectives.  Results showed that the ASL training program is so effective in enhancing the reading comprehension skills of the DHH students.  In addition, the findings revealed that the participants of the study liked the activities of the training program and they become so motivated to read various types of English texts. In light of the aforementioned results, the researcher recommends EFL Palestinian teachers to  use the ASL when teaching English language to DHH students.
Evaluating the MA translation programme at IUG in light of the EMT competences
Authors: Jalambo Mahmoud , Aladini Alaa , Mosheer Amer Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The problem of this study is a response to a perceived gap between what is taught in the master programmes of translation at the Islamic Univeristy of Gaza IUG and what is needed in the translation job market. The study aimed at determining the EMT standards to be embedded in the MA Translation programmes first, then evaluating the academic courses taught as a part of the MA translation programme at IUG in light of the European Master’s in Translation Framework (EMT) translation standards. For data collection, the researchers used a content analysis checklist to evaluate the MA translation programme in light of the EMT translation standards. The results of the study revealed an insufficient level of the availability of the EMT translation standards in the MA translation programme at IUG, as it does not exceed (41.17%) as a general evaluation of the entire programme. Therefore, the researchers hold that the MA translation students at IUG are not completely ready to compete in the job market.
Implementation the theory of mind in Tajweed knowledge learning: analysis of Iqra’s method
Authors: Embong Abdul Hanis , Yasin Mohd Faiz Mohd , Rahman Asyraf Hj Ab. , Abdul Kadir Firdaus Khairi , Salamun Hailan
Published: November 2023

The theory of mind (ToM) is a psychological theory that posits the existence of a distinct mental world separate from one's physical reality. This theory serves as a framework for comprehending the thoughts and behavioral motives of others. ToM can be cultivated and enhanced through various activities, including play, acting, and language. One such activity is the recitation of the Quran with tajweed, which entails adhering to specific rules that must be understood during the recitation process. Quranic recitation with tajweed has been recognized as a means of facilitating the development of ToM. Previous studies have highlighted the occurrence of errors in tajweed rules, which indirectly involve the application of ToM, despite individuals having recited and learned the Quran since childhood. Consequently, this study aims to identify the presence of ToM elements in the acquisition of tajweed knowledge using the Iqra' method, with the goal of emphasizing their importance and preventing common errors. This qualitative study employs a content analysis approach to analyze textual data. The findings reveal several instances within the Iqra' method that incorporate ToM elements. The development of ToM among students of tajweed knowledge indirectly contributes to cognitive development, aiding in the comprehension of tajweed rules and ultimately reducing errors during Quranic recitation.
The role of human beings as Caliphs in preserving nature
Authors: Abdul Kadir Firdaus Khairi , Rusli Nazihah , Embong Abdul Hanis , Rahman Asyraf Hj Ab. , Ali Nooraihan
Published: November 2023

Islam is a comprehensive religion that encompasses all aspects of society's life, including social, economic, political, cultural, and environmental dimensions. The environment is regarded as a manifestation of God's greatness, containing pearls of wisdom bestowed upon human beings to make them realize that everything is under the control of God (Allah SWT). However, the balance of nature can be disrupted by excessive exploitation caused by human activities. This is evident in various contemporary environmental issues, particularly in terms of biodiversity and climate. As Caliphs on Earth, human beings bear the responsibility of actively safeguarding the environment. Furthermore, Islam emphasizes the implementation of responsible development and adherence to the principles of sustainability. Therefore, this study focuses on the role of human beings as Caliphs on Earth, highlighting their responsibility in conserving and preserving the environment. The study examines two main aspects, namely education and politics, that can contribute to effective environmental preservation. The research methodology employed in this study is a library survey.
A comparative analysis of traditional and electronic learning systems and their applications in new education system
Authors: Prasad K. D. V. , Chitta Shyamsunder , Soni Hariprasad , Soni Hariprasad
Published: November 2023

Teaching via the Web is a new issue that functions mostly as a possible academic infrastructure and a fruitful field of inquiry into its influence on teaching & learning practices. It is a subject that deserves more attention since it is so new. Due to the major differences between e-core learning and face-to-face transmission, extra new abilities for programmed development, online evaluation, and interaction, in addition to conventional characteristics, are needed in contrast to conventional features. Construct online programs and websites from the ground up using MOODLE, a package of the program that allows you to do just that. It is called a Learning Management System (LMS) because it allows students, instructors, & peers to work together more efficiently on initiatives or assignments in general. In this section, we will look at how instructors utilize MOODLE to build exciting & exciting learning programs at a variety of specialized schools, as well as how educators make use of the multiple capabilities of MOODLE to develop vivid & fascinating teaching circumstances.
Analyzing the necessity for universities to offer students with cutting-edge mental assistance
Authors: Sable Anita , Prasad K. D. V.
Published: November 2023

The offer of mental assistance to the students within the university comes with the opportunity to enhance awareness along with reducing the number of mental health issues among students. The main aim of this study is to discuss the necessity for universities to develop students with cutting-edge mental assistance. Moreover, this is informative enough to understand the mental health issues of students. The particular study supports reducing the problem of facing different mental disorder in university life. The identification of mental illness in students enhances understanding of how the students think, act, and feel. In addition, it provides information regarding the development of mental state and the technology, which is the latest to identify the psychological condition of the student. Henceforth, the reduction of the mental illness can be possible rapidly with the support of AI and digital technology.
Educational philosophy for Vietnam in the present era
Authors: Uoc Tran Mai , Ai Le Huu , Thanh Binh Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2023

The present era witnesses rapid advancements in science, technology, and unforeseen transformations that impact all dimensions of the global economy and society, including Vietnam. Consequently, a comprehensive reform of the education system becomes necessary to address the evolving developmental requirements. This reform encompasses multiple aspects such as organizational structure, administrative management, curriculum content, teaching methodologies, and quality assurance. To navigate the changing landscape effectively, the establishment of an educational philosophy that can guide the activities of educational institutions within the national education system becomes imperative. This article acknowledges the crucial need, given the current state of education, to formulate an educational philosophy that will provide direction for Vietnam's education in the new contextual landscape.
Digital storytelling as a method for teaching writing skills
Authors: Borong Norlyn L. , Yamson Shiela Mae
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the writing abilities of pupils, employing an experimental research design. The participants consisted of Grade 10 students from Inopacan National High School. Two tools were utilized: the control group used a module, while the experimental group utilized digital storytelling. The analysis revealed that the students' writing skills were good when using both the module and digital storytelling, with minimal difference between the two approaches. The findings indicate that the teacher's intervention and initiative play a crucial role in providing pupils with the best opportunity to address their writing weaknesses. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that further research be conducted to explore ways of enhancing students' writing abilities and implementing interventions to facilitate ongoing skill development, particularly in addressing areas of weakness among students.
Penahelix integrated health protocol education model for Covid-19 pandemic handling based on Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Lisrianto Muhammad Windra , Jampel Nyoman , Agung Parwata Gusti Lanang , Sudirtha I. Gede
Published: November 2023

Many people have not implemented health protocols according to government advice, such as not washing hands and wearing masks in public; thus, COVID-19 pandemic transmission has rapidly occurred. This cause is mostly the citizen’s lack of awareness in implementing 3 M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan in English read washing hands, wearing masks, and maintaining distance). The status quo becomes the researcher’s foundation in developing a pentahelix integrated health protocol education model for handling COVID-19 based on Tri Hita Karana. This development research refers to the prototyping model according to Nieveen that covers (1) preliminary research, (2) the prototyping stage, and (3) the assessment stage. The research subjects were 100 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire of community appreciation that measures knowledge and the community’s level of awareness. The data analysis used was a t test. The results of the research show that the model of pentahelix integrated health protocol education for the handling of COVID-19 based on Tri Hita Karana was effectively used to improve the community’s appreciation of conducting health protocols. This is shown by the improvement of average values before and after the implementation. Thus, it can be recommended as a solution to COVID-19 prevention.
The language education and the language component as an element of countering hybrid threats in Ukraine
Authors: Verbytska Lidiia , Babii Iryna , Botvyn Tetiana , Konivitska Tetiana , Khlypavka Halyna
Published: November 2023

This article examines the role of language education and the language component as an element in countering hybrid threats in Ukraine.  Language is explored as a symbol of national identity and a unifying force among Ukrainians in the face of external threats. The literature review investigates language shift and transition from Russian to Ukrainian, particularly among Russian-speaking Ukrainians, as an act of resistance and assertion of Ukrainian identity. Survey data revealed that 90.5% of respondents consider the Ukrainian language important, and 88.5% believe it is necessary to exclusively communicate in Ukrainian within Ukraine. Notably, 41% of Russian-speaking Ukrainians have already transitioned fully or partially to Ukrainian since the invasion. The study also found a decrease in the proportion of Ukrainian residents speaking only Russian at home, from 37% to 13% between 2012 and 2022. Additionally, prior to the invasion, approximately half of Ukrainians frequently watched Russian films or listened to Russian music. Findings emphasize the importance of language education and promotion in countering hybrid threats and preserving linguistic diversity in Ukraine. This research contributes to the understanding of the language component in Ukraine's response to hybrid threats and provides insights for policymakers and educators in fostering language resilience and national identity.  This research sheds light on the evolving language dynamics and underscores the importance of the language component in countering hybrid threats in Ukraine. It provides valuable insights into the language attitudes and behaviors of the Ukrainian population and highlights the role of language education and promotion in preserving national identity and resilience in the face of hybrid warfare.
Improvement of professional competencies and personnel competences in the BANI world on the example of civil servants through the development of their emotional intelligence
Authors: Podolchak Nazar , Dziurakh Yurii , Karkovska Veronika , Tsygylyk Natalia , Bilous Nazar
Published: November 2023

Like in most countries around the world, Ukrainian civil servants were not prepared for the long-term changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and, in 2022, for operating under martial law conditions. The new realities forced them to adapt to the BANI world. A survey conducted among a sample of civil servants revealed that gender parity is not ensured in Ukraine's public service field, which became an additional research direction. The article presents the results of a research study based on a survey aimed at determining the influence of emotional intelligence on the competencies and capabilities of civil servants, with the efficiency of their work as the measuring criterion. The respondents evaluated the effectiveness of various forms and means of distance learning for different categories of civil servants. The study identified specific perspectives on work effectiveness based on components of emotional intelligence. Additionally, based on their experience, the survey participants recognized online training as an essential method for developing competencies and competences of civil servants. The research employed the following methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of socio-psychological literature related to the research topic, psychodiagnostics, and statistical methods.
"Brain Drain": dynamics and state management mechanisms of countermeasures in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine
Authors: Batrymenko Oleh , Nelipa Dmytro , Turenko Vitalii , Koltsov Vitaly , Shtelmashenko Anastasiia , Perepelytsia Nataliia
Published: November 2023

Study of the peculiarities of the "brain drain" in the conditions of a full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine, as well as consideration and formation of management decisions regarding potential re-emigration policy, especially in the context of the academic community (teachers and scientists). The key methodological basis was the interdisciplinary approach, which made it possible to apply the work of both political scientists and state managers, as well as economists, sociologists, and psychologists, to the given problem. Dialectical and comparative methods were also important, which made it possible to reveal the contradictions and specifics of the implementation of the state policy of preventing "brain drain" and "brain gain". The authors considered data from sociological surveys, as well as statistical data published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, which made it possible to identify a kind of regularity – in both cases, approximately 10% of scientists/teachers were outside the borders of our country. Considering the project of the state policy of "brain growth" (more precisely, re-emigration), it was established that recommendations in this context should be formulated not only for the donor country itself but also for migrants, the recipient country, and international organizations. Using the work of not only specialists in public management and administration but also related humanities – sociology, psychology, and philosophy, makes it possible to reveal the problem of "brain drain" in our country in a multilevel and comprehensive way, thereby seeing in this problem not only a purely sociopolitical aspect but also personal and existential. Management challenges related to this issue are not only in the formation of re-emigration policy but also in preventing (or at least minimizing) academic migration in the future, which should be based on such key points as social partnership and tolerance.
Investigation on laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for the management of type II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Tiwari Yogesh , Baig Samaniya , Malathi H.
Published: November 2023

In order to treat obesity and other disorders associated with it, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is increasingly being applied. This study examines a grading system's effectiveness in categorizing and forecasting TII-DM remission and the results of LSG aftereffects of TII-DM remission. The study included 160 TII-DM patients (80 men and 80 women) with a Body Mass Index (BMI) that is morbidly obese who had LSG between 2020 and 2023. The patient's BMI, Level of C-peptide, age, and TII-DM duration (years) comprise the ABCD score. Using this score, the absence of TII-DM following LSG was assessed Ninety treated patients had complete follow-up information at 12 months following surgery. Both the mean HbA_1c and weight loss were lowered. Significantly more patients saw progress in their blood sugar control, including nine patients who improved, 18 who experienced partial remission, and 50 who underwent complete remission. The ABCD score was greater in those with TII-DM resolution following surgery than in those without. The success rate for TII-DM remission was better for patients with higher ABCD scores (100% at score 5, which increased from 0% at point 0) LSG is a safe and efficient technique for remission of TII-DM and weight loss. The ABCD score, a straightforward multifaceted grading system, can forecast how well TII-DM will respond to LSG therapy. Surgery ObesRelat Dis: American Society for Diabetic and Weight Loss Reserved rights.
Impact of gender equality on implementation of land use rights through land access of ethnic minorities in central Vietnam
Authors: Thi Hang Pham , Thi Hai Nguyen , Ngu Nguyen Huu
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to test the impact of gender equality on implementing land use rights through land access of ethnic minorities. Preliminary scale evaluation using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and EFA exploratory factor analysis with 100 survey samples was performed using SPSS 26.0 software. The official quantitative research model was tested by the partial minimum average method (PLS) in SmartPLS3 software with 349 survey samples from 3 ethnic minority groups, including Cham, Bana, and Hre, in Binh Dinh province, a province in the center of Vietnam. Research results show that all three ethnic groups, Cham, Bana, and Hre, who participated in the survey, said that women currently face many disadvantages in accessing land and exercising land use rights compared to men. The research results confirm a solid positive indirect and positive relationship between gender equality and the exercise of land use rights through the intermediate variable of land access. The research results contribute some theoretical implications in developing land policies to achieve equality in land access, improve land access and realize land use rights for ethnic minorities women.
Slope stability analysis using probabilistic approach
Authors: Bouajaj Ahmed , El Kasri Jada
Published: November 2023

Monte Carlo simulation is a method for calculating a deterministic model iteratively using sets of random numbers as inputs, it’s was used widely in probabilistic analysis of slope stability determining  the  minimum safety factor and predicting of slope instability. This paper presents a method of slope stability analysis based on the Hovland method and using the Monte Carlo simulation that defined two parameters as random variable, the cohesion and the friction angle of the soil. In order to evaluate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method, an example of a slope located in northern Morocco is presented in this study. The results show that the minimum safety factors calculated in this study are very close to those obtained by other researchers, which also revealed that the present method could be applied to predict the stability of homogenous slopes.
β-amyloid deposition-based research on neurodegenerative disease and their relationship in elucidate the clear molecular mechanism
Authors: Wange Nitin K. , Khan Imran , Pinnamaneni Rajasekhar , Cheekati Harini , Prasad Jhakeshwar , Vidhya R. G.
Published: November 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the central feature of dysregulated metabolism of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ). BACE1, which is the enzyme responsible for the production of Aβ, has been identified as a promising therapeutic target. Recent research has uncovered a regulatory correlation between BACE1 and Clusterin, a glycoprotein that plays a role in the clearance of Aβ. Research has demonstrated that the inhibition or downregulation of BACE1 results in elevated expression of Clusterin in astrocytes, which subsequently promotes the effective removal of Aβ. Clusterin functions as a molecular chaperone, facilitating the internalization and degradation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) by astrocytes. The aforementioned regulatory pathway exhibits a compelling avenue for therapeutic interventions in Alzheimer's disease. The modulation of BACE1 activity with the aim of promoting Clusterin expression and subsequent clearance of Aβ has the potential to mitigate the burden of Aβ and ameliorate the pathology associated with Alzheimer's disease. Additional investigation is required to clarify the fundamental molecular mechanisms and assess the therapeutic viability of directing attention towards BACE1 and Clusterin in relation to Aβ elimination. Comprehending this regulatory pathway has the potential to provide novel perspectives on the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and direct the advancement of inventive therapeutic approaches.
Determinants of agritourism development in green tea farms of the northern mountains of Vietnam: A hybrid approach based on the combination of diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and PLS-SEM
Authors: Lee Keunjae , Nguyen An Thinh , Nguyen Nhung P.T. , Nguyen Thuy Hang , Tran Ngoc , Nguyen Tung Lam , Khuc Van Quy , Vu Thuong Thi
Published: November 2023

Agritourism is the practice of identifying and capitalizing on rural destinations' diverse on-farm and off-farm attractions. Thai Nguyen, a major green tea farming region belonging to the Northern Mountains of Vietnam, is selected as the study area. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors affecting agritourism development including Green Productivity, Digital Transformation, and Stakeholder Engagement. Five innovative attributes of the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory as Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Trialability, and Observability are included. Questionnaires are distributed to 350 farmers inhabited in Thai Nguyen. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to analyze at two levels: the determinant and the goal of agritourism development. The study results show that, at the determinant level, innovation attributes of DOI account for 35.8% of farmers' perceptions of Green Productivity (R2 = 0.358), 30.6% for Stakeholder Engagement (R2 = 0.306), and 34.6% for Digital Transformation (R2 = 0.346). At the goal level, Green Productivity, Stakeholder Engagement, and Digital Transformation determinants explain 55.1% of the sustainable development goal of Agritourism (R2 = 0.551). The study findings reveal that the innovation attributes of DOI are strong predictors of how factors like green productivity, stakeholder engagement, and digital transformation play their roles in the sustainable development of agritourism. These factors are helpful in moving agritourism toward its desired long-term growth. Policy suggestions are also presented for the long-term growth of agritourism on regional and national scales in Vietnam.