bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa Bebas Praktik Riba dengan Pendekatan Trianggulasi Di Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Murni Murni , Inuzula Lakharis
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik riba dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Pemerintahan Desa Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen sebagai kontribusi dalam pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh pada kegiatan ekonomi yang berbasis Pemerintahan Desa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk tujuan studi eksplorasi dan deskriptif. Menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik wawancara terstuktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dengan teknik trianggulasi guna meyakinkan validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah, namun hanya pada sistem peminjaman yang diperlukan pemahaman lebih lanjut sehingga tidak terjerumus kedalam riba yang dilarang dalam Islam. Adapun pengelolaan dana desa dijalankan berdasarkan teknik trianggulasi.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Suriana Suriana , Sari Dian Purnama
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menambah referensi terkait peran corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak yang terjadi di perusahaan. Pembayaran pajak ke kas negara merupakan kewajiban setiap warga negara yang harus ditaati. Pembayaran pajak juga akan berdampak terhadap pengurangan laba perusahaan. Adanya penerapan self assesment system sebagai sistem pemungutan pajak di Indonesia diindikasikan memberikan kesempatan kepada perusahaan untuk melakukan tindakan penghindaran pajak. Corporategovernance diyakini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi tindakan penghindaran pajak tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa variabel corporategovernance memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penerapan corporate governance dengan baik diyakini dapat meminimalisir tindakan penghindaran pajak yang sering dilakukan manajemen
INFLUENCE LIFESTYLE, PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE PERCEPTIONS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS IN THE COMPANY JUNK FOOD IN LABUAN BAJO (KFC)
Authors: Udayana IBN , Cahya Agus Dwi , Fendal Natalia Dewi
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of lifestyle, product quality and price perception on Kentucky Fried Chicken in Labuan Bajo, either partially or simultaneously. The method used in this research is the explanatory method, with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The sampling technique used was purposive and proportional sampling. The sample is 105 people who are consumers who have bought/consumed KFC Labuan Bajo products. The analysis technique used is quantitative. Quantitative analysis using validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, simple and multiple regression analysis, and significance test (t test and F test).The results of data analysis show that Lifestyle (X1) and Product Quality (X2) have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while Price Perception (X3) has no effect on purchasing decisions. Lifestyle (X1), quality of life (X2) and price perception (X3) have a significant simultaneous effect on Consumer Purchase Decisions (Y) for KFC products in Labuan Bajo. This shows that if Lifestyle, Product Quality and price perceptions are improved together, it will increase Consumer Purchase Decisions.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI HEDONIS, MATERIALISME, DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF
Authors: Cantikasari Yuli , Basiya Robertus
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variabel motivasi hedonisme, materialisme, dan gaya hidup belanja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif. Populasi penelitian ini ialah Mahasiswa pelanggan marketplace Shopee dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder berdasar riset kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan: uji instrument menunjukkan semua indikator valid dan semua variabel reliable. Uji koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan ketiga variabel bebas dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, yaitu 59,8% persen. Uji F menampilkan model regresi layak sebagai model penelitian. Hasil uji t dan koefisien regresi menjelaskan, bahwa semua variabel motivasi hedonisme, materialisme, dan gaya hidup belanja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif pada mahasiswa pelanggan marketplace Shopee di Semarang
Pengaruh Job Insecurity Terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi Job Satisfaction, Affective Organizational Commitment, dan Work Engagement Karyawan Pabrik yang Sudah Menikah
Authors: Riania Piannisa Alma , Nisa Puspita Chairun
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara job insecurity terhadap job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment, work engagement, happiness at work dan turnover intention. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan baru di bidang manajemen sumber daya, khususnya berkaitan dengan keadaan psikologis karyawan selama bekerja yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerjanya dan nantinya akan tampak pada kinerja karyawan tersebut selama bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, dengan kuesioner sebagai alat instrument dan disebarkan secara online. Teknik penentuan responden penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan teknik menentukan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode slovin. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan, pertama job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadap job satisfaction. Kedua, job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadap affective organizational commitment. Ketiga, job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadap work engagement. Keempat, job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadapÂ happiness at work. Sehingga, terdapat peran mediasi job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment dan work engagement pada hubungan antara job insecurity dengan turnover intention.
Penerimaan Teknologi â€œLapak Asikâ€ BPJS Ketenagakerjaan: Studi Kasus Banda Aceh
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian sebelumnya telah memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana dan mengapa karyawan membuat keputusan tentang adopsi dan penggunaan teknologi informasi (TI) di tempat kerja. Dari sudut pandang organisasi, bagaimanapun, masalah yang lebih penting adalah bagaimana manajer membuat keputusan tentang intervensi yang dapat menyebabkan penerimaan yang lebih besar dan pemanfaatan TI yang efektif. Ada penelitian terbatas dalam literatur implementasi TI yang berhubungan dengan peran intervensi untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan manajerial tersebut. Khususnya, ada kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana berbagai intervensi dapat mempengaruhi determinan adopsi dan penggunaan TI yang diketahui. Untuk mengatasi kesenjangan dalam literatur ini, kami mengambil dari banyak penelitian tentang model penerimaan teknologi (TAM), khususnya pekerjaan pada faktor penentu kegunaan yang dirasakan dan kemudahan penggunaan yang dirasakan, dan: (i) mengembangkan jaringan nomologis yang komprehensif (model terintegrasi) dari faktor-faktor penentu adopsi dan penggunaan tingkat individu (TI); (ii) menguji secara empiris model terintegrasi yang diusulkan; dan (iii) menyajikan agenda penelitian yang berfokus pada potensi intervensi sebelum dan sesudah implementasi yang dapat meningkatkan adopsi dan penggunaan TI oleh nasabah. Temuan dan agenda penelitian kami memiliki implikasi penting untuk pengambilan keputusan manajerial pada implementasi TI dalam organisasi.
PENGARUH FASILITAS WISATA, DAYA TARIK WISATA DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG WISATA PANTAI UJONG BLANG LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Sullaida Sullaida , Damanhur Damanhur
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas wisata, daya tarik wisata dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung wisata Pantai Ujong Blang Lhokseumawe. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Jumlah Responden 85 orang menggunakan teknik Acidental Sampling. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji parsial dan uji simultan. Secara parsial fasilitas wisata berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Wisata Pantai Ujong Blang, daya tarik wisata mempengaruhi kepuasan pengunjung Wisata Pantai Ujong Blang dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Wisata Pantai Ujong Blang Kota Lhokseumawe. Diharapakan kepada Pemerintah Daerah lebih memperhatikan kondisi Daerah Wisata Pantai Laut Ujung Blang, melalui tata kelola wisata dengan meningkatkan fasilitas wisata dan pelayanan agar minat pengunjung wisata lebih tinggi sehingga mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan Ekonomi daerah serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dilingkungan wisata Pantai Laut Ujung Blang Kota Lhokseumawe.
Alokasi Waktu Kerja Keluarga Petani Kopi di Dataran Tinggi Gayo
Authors: Baihaqi Akhmad , Ajijah Nur , Deli Anwar , Bagio Bagio , Ariani Rita
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tenaga kerja, curahan waktu kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi curahan waktu kerja. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dengan sampel para petani mitra CV Oro Kopi Gayo dan KSU Sara Ate. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh curahan waktu kerja usahatani adalah 6 â€“ 8 jam. Curahan waktu untuk kegiatan persiapan lahan sebanyak 38 HOK, pembibitan tanaman 51 HOK, pemeliharaan tanaman 22 HOK, dan kegiatan pemanenan 154 HOK. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh koefisien regresi variabel umur (X1): 0,095, variabel pendidikan (X2): 27,178, variabel pengalaman usahatani (X3): -10,720, variabel jumlah keluarga (X4): 80,857, dan variabel luas lahan (X5): 1695,338. Nilai R2 sebesar 81,4% terhadap curahan waktu kerja rumah tangga. Nilai F hitung>F tabel (28,605 > 2,45). Hasil uji t hanya variabel luas lahan yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel curahan waktu kerja rumah tangga petani yaitu t hitung (11.236) > t tabel (2.018).
Predicting Switching Intention Among Generation Y Using DeLone & McLean (Study on Shopee App)
Authors: Usadi Made Pradnyan Permana , JS Putu Wahyu Dwinata , Permadi I Putu Oka
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study is to look at the impact of systemquality, information quality, and service quality on satisfaction and switchingintention among Generation Y Shopee users. Data analyzed using PartialLeast Square. The result shows that system quality, information quality, andservice quality significantly has a positive impact on satisfaction. At thatpoint satifaction was moreover found to have a negative impact on intentionto switch. Service quality was found to have a more prominent impact. Thisimplies that Shopee needs to focus on improving service quality, since serviceis considered to have an important part in determining user satisfaction.
FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Hayati Fitri , Soemitra Andri
Published: October 2022

Filantropi merupakan salah satu unsur dalam ajaran agama yang memperhatikan masalah duniawi terutama masalah kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan literatur-literatur yang telah ada dan menyajikan filantropi islam dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskanan. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif analisis konten dengan jenis studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder seperti artikel, hasil penelitian, dan buku referensi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penelitian terkait filantropi islam dalam pengentaskan kemiskinan mulai tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2022 hanya ditemukan sebanyak 11 artikel. Dalam instrument filantropi Islam terdapat pilar-pilar sebagai penunjang sebuah perekomian, yaitu zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf (ZISWAF). Ada dua konsep ekonomi yang utama yaitu konsumtif dan produktif. Kemudian, diperlukannya sosialisai skema pengelolaan filantropi Islam kepada masyarakat bahwa pengelolaan ZISWAF tidak hanya berkutat pada ibadah yang bersifat formal, namun juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk segala aktifitas yang bersifat kebaikan bersama (ibadah yang bersifat sosial), salah satunya adalah pengentasan kemiskinan.
KINERJA PEGAWAI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA SETDAKAB KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Adnan Adnan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengembangan KarirÂ Â  dan DisiplinÂ  terhadapÂ  Kinerja PegawaiÂ Â Â  denganÂ  kepuasanÂ  kerjaÂ Â Â Â  sebagaiÂ  variabel interveningÂ  (studi pada SekretariatÂ  Daerah Aceh Utara). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari penyebaran kuisioner kepada 150 orangÂ  pegawaiÂ Â  yang berkerjaÂ  padaÂ  Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara . Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil analisis data menemukan bahwa variabel Pengembangan KarirÂ  berpengaruhÂ Â  terhadap kepuasan kerja , demikian jugaÂ  variabelÂ  disiplinÂ  kerjaÂ Â  sedangkanÂ  variabelÂ  kepuasan kerjaÂ Â  tidakÂ Â  berdampakÂ  padaÂ Â  kinerja pegawai demikian jugaÂ Â  variabel kepuasanÂ  kerjaÂ  tidak menjadiÂ  variabelÂ  yang memediasi pengembangan karirÂ  dan disiplin kerjaÂ  terhadapÂ  kinerja pegawaiÂ  pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Subjective Well-Being and Personality Traits as Determinants of Job Performance
Authors: Tatar Arkun , Kılıç Nevin , Bekiroğlu Berra
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada sektör ayırımı yapılmadan çalışanlarda iş performansı, kişilik özellikleri (Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli çerçevesinde) ve kişisel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kişisel iyi oluş,
kişilik özellikleri ve iş performansı arasındaki ilişkilerin farklı ilişkisel modellerle incelenmesi planlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 18-60 yaşları arasında (ort. = 31,70; s = 8,97) 216 erkek (% 47,4), 240 kadın (% 52,6) olmak üzere toplam
456 çalışan katılmıştır. Çalışmada Kişisel İyi Oluş İndeksi, Büyük Beş-50 Kişilik Testi ve Osgood tipi ölçümle iş performansı ölçümü alınmıştır. Veriler yol analizi kullanılarak değişkenler arasında kurulan beş farklı ilişkisel
modelle incelenmiştir. Birinci modelde kişisel iyi oluşla iş performansı yordanmıştır. Bu modelde R2 = 0,05 olarak hesaplanmış ve model uyumu görülmemiştir. İkinci modelde kişilik özellikleriyle iş performansı yordanmış ancak kişisel
iyi oluş aracı değişken olarak alınmıştır. Bu modelde de R2 = 0,05 olarak hesaplanmış ama zayıf model uyumu görülmüştür. Üçüncü modelde sadece kişilik özellikleriyle iş performansı yordanmıştır. Bu modelde R2 = 0,12 olarak hesaplanmış
ve iyi model uyumu görülmüştür. Dördüncü modelde kişilik özellikleri aracı değişken olarak alınmış, bu modelde de R2 = 0,11 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Son model de ise kişisel iyi oluş kişilik özellikleriyle birlikte alınarak iş performansı
yordanmıştır. Bu modelde iş performansı için en yüksek açıklama oranı (R2 = 0,14) elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada oluşturulan farklı modeller ve sonuçları birbiriyle karşılaştırılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili literatür doğrultusunda
tartışılmıştır.
The Effect of Organızatıonal Gossip on Nurses' Organizational Commitment
Authors: Yiğit Belgin , Büyükbeşe Tuba
Published: October 2022

Örgütler için, personellerinin yaptıkları işten memnun olmalarını sağlamak, mal ve hizmet üretmek kadar önemlidir. Personelin, çalıştığı kurumu benimseyerek kurumun ilke ve amaçlarıyla özdeşleşmesi sağlanmalıdır. Böylece firmaların
kazançları ve amaçlarına ulaşma kabiliyeti artış gösterir (Kara, 2012: 50). Son dönemlerde rekabet koşulları daha karmaşık ve zorlu hale gelmiştir. Bu durumda firmalar rekabet koşullarıyla başa edebilmek için tüm çalışanlarla senkronize
ve birlikte hareket etmelidir. Ancak girdisi ve çıktısı insan olan sağlık kurumlarında konunun taşıdığı değer çok daha büyüktür (Cengiz, 2001: 13). Tüm örgütlerde olduğu gibi sağlık kuruluşlarında ve hastanelerde insan kaynakları
yönetimi, büyük özen isteyen en önemli konulardan birisidir. Özellikle, hastanelerin bir hizmet örgütü olduğu düşünüldüğünde, hastanede tedavi gören hastaların aldıkları hizmetten duyduğu memnuniyetin hastane personelinin icra
ettiği görevden duymuş olduğu tatmin veya tatminsizliğe bağlı olduğu düşünülebilir. Bu nedenle işgörenlerin tatmini ile ilişkili olan örgütsel bağlılığın farklı değişkenlerle ilişkisinin irdelenmesi ayrı bir önem kazanmaktadır
(Akçadağ ve Özdemir, 2005: 169). Örgütsel dedikodu ve örgütsel bağlılık konularının bir arada ele alındığı çalışmalar incelendiğinde alanyazında bir boşluk olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda etkili yönetilmesi halinde olumlu sonuçlar
doğuran dedikodunun bağlılık üzerindeki etkisini incelemek sağlık kurumları açısından önemlidir. Kurumların başarılı olması çalışanların örgütle olan ilişkilerine bağlıdır. Çalıştığı kurumda huzurlu olan çalışanlar örgüte de bağlanacaktır.
Bu araştırmada hemşireler evreninde örgütsel dedikodunun, örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Gaziantep genelinde 401 hemşireye anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda örgütsel dedikodunun
örgütsel bağlılık ve boyutlar üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda birer sağlık çalışanı olan hemşireler arasında örgütsel dedikodunun artmasına paralel olarak örgütsel bağlılığın, duygusal bağlılığın, devam
bağlılığının ve normatif bağlılığın da artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel dedikodunun pozitif tutum ve davranışlara etki ettiği dikkat çekmektedir.
Evaluation of Theses on Presenteism
Authors: Bulan Seyhan , Söyük Selma
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Presenteizm konusunda Türkiye’de yapılmış çalışmaların bibliyometrik değerlendirilmesinin yapılarak; holistik bakış açısıyla sonuçların ortaya konmasıdır. Yöntem: Presenteizm konusunda yapılan tezlere; https://tez.yok.gov.tr
adresinden ulaşılmıştır. Taramada kullanılan kelimeler; presenteizm, presenteeism, presenteism, işte var olamama olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu şekilde yapılan aramada 50 teze ulaşılmış olup; 4 tez presenteizmle ilgili olmadığı için,
2 tezde nicel çalışma olmadığı için araştırmaya dahil edilmemiştir. Analizde kullanılan ölçütlerin başlıkları; tezin kabul edildiği yıl, tezin konusu, tezin türü, hangi üniversitede ve enstitüde çalışıldığı, teze danışmanlık eden
öğretim üyesinin unvanı, kaç sayfadan oluştuğu, çalışmada kullanılan yöntem, evren özellikleri örneklem sayısı kullanılan ölçekler ve uygulanan istatistikler ve sonuç olarak sıralanmıştır. Bulgular: Presenteizm konusunun işlendiği
tezler incelenmiş ve 2007 Ocak -2022 Haziran ayları arasında 46 çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. Çalışmaların bir tanesinde derinlemesine görüşme tekniği, bir tanesinde ise literatür taraması uygulanmış olup diğer çalışmalarda anket yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Presenteizm konusunun etkilediği farklı konu başlıkları olmakla birlikte çalışmalar insan kaynakları yönetimine ışık tutacak nitelikleri ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sonuç: İncelenen tezlerde kullanılan ölçeklerin
sonuçlarında paralelliklerin söz konusu olması bu konuda çalışmaların değerini ortaya koymaktadır. Presenteizm konusunun çözümüne odaklanan işletmelerde, verimliliğin artacağı gerçeği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
The Relationship Between the Use of Credit and Bank Card and Tax Income in Electronic Payment Systems: An Analysis of the Granger Causality Test (2014-2022)
Authors: Burhan Bahçe Abdullah , Okumuşoğlu Beril , İpek Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmeler gündelik yaşantımıza yön veren ve biçimini değiştiren önemli bir olgu haline gelmiştir.Teknolojik gelişmelerin hız kazanması ile ödeme sistemlerinde de önemli değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Özellikle
geçtiğimiz iki yıl içerisinde yaşanan ve hem tüm dünyayı hem de Türkiye’yi etkisi altına alan Covid-19 salgınının da meydana getirdiği izolasyon zorunluluğu nedeniyle elektronik ödeme sistemlerinin de geçtiğimiz iki yıl öncesinde
ve sonrasında olmak üzere oldukça yaygın bir hale geldiği vurgulanabilmektedir. Elektronik ödeme sistemlerinde meydana gelen değişimin etkileri yalnızca birey boyutunda değil aynı zamanda ülke ekonomilerini ve dünyayı da şekillendirmektedir.
Literatüre ilişkin yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında, elektronik ödeme sistemlerinin gelişmesinin vergi gelirleri ve kayıt dışı ekonomi ile ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada elektronik ödeme sistemleri araştırılmış,
dünyada ve Türkiye’de elektronik ödeme sistemlerinin teşvik nedenleri ve yöntemleri açıklanmıştır. Elektronik ödeme sistemlerinden yaygınlığı en yoğun olan kredi ve banka kartlarının kullanımı ile vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişki
incelenmiş, ve 2014-2022 dönemi için Türkiye’de kredi kartı ve banka kartı verileri ile vergi geliri arasında nedensellik ilişkisi Var-Granger Nedensellik analizi ile test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ele alınan elektronik ödeme sistemleri
vasıtasıyla vergi gelirlerinin doğrudan etkilendiği görülmektedir. Bu nedenle sahip olunan büyük genç nüfusun teknolojik gelişmelere açık olduğu varsayıldığında; elektronik ödeme sistemlerinin kullanımın yaygınlaşması nakit para
dolaşımını azaltabilmekte ve kayıt dışı ekonomiyi küçültebilmekte ve dolayısıyla vergi gelirlerini artırabilmektedir.
Analysis of Product Concentrations of Fragile Economies
Authors: Tuğçe Bozduman Elif , Erkan Birol
Published: October 2022

After the US Federal Reserve's tightening message in May 2013, the volatility in the economic indicators of some countries whose economy was financially dependent on foreign sources increased. The economies of some countries were more
negatively affected by the said situation. These countries (Brazil, Turkey, Indonesia, South Africa, India) took place in the economic literature as the "Fragile Five". In this study, it is aimed to determine and analyze the product
concentrations in the exports of Fragile Five economies. In this context, Entropy Index (EI) and Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI) are used in the analyzes covering the 2000-2020 period. According to the results of the analysis,
Turkey and India are the countries with the lowest export concentrations among the said countries.
“Green structures” for effective rainwater management on roads
Authors: Hlushchenko Roman , Tkachenko Tetiana , Mileikovskyi Viktor , Kravets Vasyl , Tkachenko Oleksii
Published: October 2022

Rainwater management is one of the important problems of cities. At very strong downpours, storm sewer systems may not capture the rainwater, which floods pavements and roadways. The water flushes fuel and oil traces after vehicles, fallen debris, and other pollutants, which will be moved to the ground, ponds, rivers, seas, etc. In past, the problems were solved using engineering approaches – a set of rainwater receivers, a duct network, and at best, wastewater treatment plants. Now, the sponge city concept is a better solution that uses a biotechnological way for throttling water flows, drainage, and purifying them. The work aims to improve the design of roads to fully absorb rainwater from them with maximum convenience for road users. We propose a design of roads using special “green structures” – rain-garden bands along the sides of roadways. We tested its ability of water capturing on the example of Kyiv city by matching the ability with the strongest precipitation observed. In addition, the proposed plants can extinguish the energy of bouncing cars during road accidents for the protection of pavements.
Productivity and improvement of logistics processes in the company manufacturing vehicle semi-trailers – Case study
Authors: Rostek Michaela
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to present the results of the productivity research of a manufacturing company with particular emphasis on logistics processes. The article presents another example of verification of the developed proprietary productivity method, with particular emphasis on logistic processes. An author's method is used to select indicators, measure productivity and development of processes improvement. The productivity research was carried out in a company in the automotive industry dealing in the production of semi-trailers. A productivity research procedure was developed for the company, it was measured and recommended for improvement of the selected process. The selection of the process to be improved was made on the basis of the forecasted values of the tested productivity indicators, also using econometric modelling. The results of the productivity indicators after the implementation of the improvement were also presented, which confirmed the validity of the applied method and the right choice of process improvement in the company.
Advantages of colour etching in quality control of graphitic cast irons
Authors: Vaško Alan
Published: October 2022

Graphitic cast irons are the most important and most widely used materials for the production of castings. Increasing requirements for the quality of these castings lead to increased demands on the control of foundry production from raw materials through technological operations to the finished product. An integral part of this control process is structural analysis, because the properties of graphitic cast irons depend mainly on their structure (on the shape, size and number of graphitic particles and on the character of a metal matrix in which graphite occurs).

The paper deals with the structural analysis of graphitic cast irons using the classical black and white contrast, as well as the use of colour metallography, which enables to obtain additional information about the structure of cast iron. The article contains photographs of microstructures of graphitic cast irons, obtained using black and white etching, as well as colour etching. It deals with the advantages of colour etching compared to the use of classical black and white methods.
Emission rates, ALOHA simulation and Box-Behnken design of accidental releases in butyl acrylate tank - case study
Authors: Saloglu Didem , Dertli Halil , Mohammadi Mandana , Mohammadi Mitra
Published: October 2022

The leakage of hazardous compounds in chemical industries has always been one of the factors threatening workers, plants, and the environment. Among them, butyl acrylate is one of the most harmful materials that are widely used in chemical plants. In the present study, a butyl acrylate tank located in a real tank farm in Kocaeli-Turkey was analyzed for the examination of emissions and trinitrotoluene (TNT) equivalent explosion model of the vapor cloud. Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres (ALOHA) program was used to define threat zones of butyl acrylate leakage based on different scenarios, such as a leakage from the tank without fire, burning as a jet fire, and also burning as a fireball during Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE). In addition, since the most important parameters that enhance the effects of explosion and the spread of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are wind speed, filling ratio of the tanks, and temperature, the interaction of these parameters on the threat zones and the highest threat zones of explosions were investigated using the Box-Behnken experimental design and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), respectively. As butyl acrylate, one of the most dangerous chemicals for industrial facilities, and its explosion effects have not been studied so far, it can be safely mentioned that this paper representing the first study in the literature is highly original and novel.
Multi-physical contact simulation in Vehicle applications
Authors: Schmid Michal , Tomek Petr , Hanus Petr
Published: October 2022

Multi-physical contact behaviour is important in multiple disciplines related to the automotive industry. Nowadays battery-electric vehicles' (BEV) thermal management systems deal with contact between bodies where mechanical, electric, and thermal interaction occurs. The battery thermal management itself is crucial for cell life, safety, and everyday vehicle performance. Thus, comprehensive and accurate simulation of the multi-physical contact is a vital part of vehicle development. The multi-physical contact is represented by two or more bodies under applied mechanical load and a current or heat conducted throughout the realized contact area. The amount of conducted current/heat or generated Joule heat is the function of the contact area as well as contact pressure, thus the structural simulation should be essential for such thermal management system simulations Most of the current full vehicle battery pack CFD cooling simulations simplified the multi-physical contact as ideal. Detailed contact modelling is time-consuming, hence not applicable for the full vehicle modelling. In this work, a feasible approach based on contact resistance curves was implemented. Furthermore, the work demonstrates the necessity of correct structural contact prediction for a joule heating and thermal solution.
Mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state of the annular preventer seal using the theory of reinforced shells
Authors: Grydzhuk Jaroslav , Chudyk Ihor , Slabyi Orest , Mosora Yurii , Kovbaniuk Mariana , Krynke Marek
Published: October 2022

Management of wells in the process of their construction is one of the important factors in ensuring the safety of the technological process. Blowout equipment, which includes annular preventers, is used to control the wells. This applies to the construction of oil and gas wells, or wells that provide degassing of coal seams to reduce their gas-dynamic activity. For the purpose of safe and long-term operation of annular preventers on the basis of the theory of thick-walled combined reinforced shells and the carried-out analytical research, the mathematical model for research of a stress-strain condition of a seal of an annular preventer has been offered. Taking into consideration the real design, the seal of the annular preventer is modeled by a rubber shell, reinforced in the circular direction by rubber frames, and in the longitudinal direction by metal stringers. The mathematical model provides for determining the stiffness, internal force factors and stresses in the longitudinal and transverse sections of the combined rubber-metal seal, considering the peculiarities of its operation. At the same time, the model includes the conditions of interaction of the rubber base of the seal with a pipe, as well as the action of sealing pressure under operating conditions. The use of the proposed mathematical model reduces the costs of experimental research and will contribute to ensuring the reliability of simulation modeling results. The advantage of the method is the determination of calculated loads at different points of the combined seal under the existing state of dangerous zones and the influence of operating conditions. In the meantime, prerequisites have been created for expanding the possibilities of simulation modeling and designing structural elements of annular preventers with increased operational characteristics. The practical value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of using them to ensure the performance of the rubber-metal seal both at the stage of its design and during the operation.
Assessment of the Impact of Digitalization on Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the Example of EU Member States
Authors: Kuzior Aleksandra , Vyshnevskyi Oleksandr , Trushkina Nataliia
Published: October 2022

Digitization and climate neutrality are among the development priorities of EU member states. This causes wide scientific and practical interest in the description of these processes, including their mutual influence. In this case, digitalization is a factor, and climate neutrality, largely characterized by green-house gas emissions, is the answer. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to assess the impact of digitalization on greenhouse gas emissions using the example of EU member states. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the proposition of hypotheses, the proof of which will allow us to estimate the level of influence of the digitalization process on the volume of greenhouse gases per capita of the EU member states using economic and mathematical tools. It is justified that the direct impact of digitalization on the level of greenhouse gas emissions cannot be considered significant and statistically significant. The impact of digitalization on the processes of reducing greenhouse gas emissions with a delay of 1 to 4 years has not been identified. Considering the low degree of correlation-regression dependence between greenhouse gas emissions and the level of digitization, it can be assumed that either (1) other factors have a significant impact (list), or (2) the observation horizon is “captured” only by the part of the Kuznets curve, which corresponds to the descending part parabolas. Consequently, the conducted analysis shows that there are serious reasons to believe that digitalization is not the main (leading) factor in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This necessitates further research with the inclusion of a wide range of variables (related to regulatory policy, tax policy, investment policy, the culture of consumption) in the model.
CMR Findings in COVID-19 Recovered Patients: A Review on Parametric Mapping, Feature-Tracking, and LGE
Authors: Mojica-Pisciotti Mary Luz , Panovský Roman , Holeček Tomáš , Opatřil Lukáš
Published: October 2022

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization raised the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) status to a pandemic level. The disease caused a global outbreak with devastating consequences, and a fair percentage of patients who have recovered from it continue experiencing persistent sequelae. Hence, identifying the medium and long-term effects of the COVID-19 disease is crucial for its future management. In particular, cardiac complications, from affected function to myocardial injuries, have been reported in these patients. Considering that cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is the gold standard in diagnosing myocardial involvement and has more advantages than other medical imaging modalities, assessing the outcomes of patients who recovered from COVID-19 with CMR could prove beneficial. This review compiles common findings in CMR in patients from the general population who recovered from COVID-19. The CMR-based techniques comprised parametric mapping for analyzing myocardial composition, feature tracking for studying regional heart deformation, and late gadolinium enhancement for detecting compromised areas in the cardiac muscle. A total of 19 studies were included. The evidence suggests that it is more likely to find signs of myocardial injury in patients who recovered from COVID-19 than in healthy controls, including changes in T1 and T2 mapping relaxation times, affected strain, or the presence of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) lesions. However, more than two years after the outbreak, there is still a lack of consensus about how these parameters may indicate cardiac involvement in patients who recovered from the disease, as limited and contradictory data is available.
Germans of the North-West (1918—1939): historiographical aspect
Authors: Shaidurov Vladimir , Lomanov Vladislav
Published: October 2022

This article provides a historiographic review of the study of the problems of the Germans in the North-West of Russia in the chronological framework of 1918-1939, describes the stages of development, features and specificity of scientific works, as well as trends inherent in the historiography of the German national minority during the period of Soviet modernization. In conclusion, it was concluded that many historical aspects associated with the German population of the region have been poorly studied and developed, such as its socio-economic and socio-political situation and development in the 1920s-1930s.
Examining identity shifting due to “double stigmatization”
Authors: Nguyen Quang-Loc
Published: October 2022

By interviewing 15 Chinese international students across three rounds, Jin and Wang (2022) found that due to the double stigmatization, students of all three identity clusters (homestayers, wayfarers, and navigators) embraced more individualistic values while filtering out traditional Chinese values such as nationalism, collectivism, and obedience to authority.
Examining identity shifting due to “double stigmatization”
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: October 2022

Systematically reinforced negative attitudes toward certain conceptions or social groups have been one of the earlier applications of the mindsponge theory in psychology. Particularly, the issues of mental health stigmatization affecting help-seeking behavior against suicidal ideation and discrimination affecting radicalization and hostility have been discussed in relation to information filtering mechanisms based on subjective cost-benefit judgments.In a recent study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology (IF 4.232; CiteScore 4.0) Jin & Wang (2022) apply the mindsponge theory to investigate the psychological process of transnational identity shifting due to stigmatization.
Revisiting the integration hypothesis again: High heterogeneity complicates the interpretation of cross-sectional evidence
Authors: Bierwiaczonek Kinga , Cheung Mike W.-L. , Kunst Jonas R.
Published: October 2022

A recent meta-analytical paper (Bierwiaczonek & Kunst, 2021) sparked a controversy by demonstrating that cross-sectional associations between acculturation and adaptation are weak and heterogenous, and approach zero when assessed over time. Some responses criticized the paper by arguing that small but robust effects can make a real-life difference if applied to millions of migrants. In this paper, we present additional analyses to illustrate how the heterogeneity of correlational acculturation effects complicates and potentially undermines this notion. We estimate that true effects of integration and heritage culture orientation are negative almost 30% of the time, and only true effects of mainstream culture orientation seem to be relatively homogenous. We conclude that the combination of a weak effect with high heterogeneity makes acculturation effects largely unpredictable, meaning that for some migrant groups, adopting the integration strategy will be associated with positive outcomes, and for others with negative outcomes, with no evidence that any of those outcomes are caused by acculturation.
Aging and disgust: Is old age associated with harsher moral judgements?
Authors: Corradi Guido
Published: October 2022

The physical decay of the elderly can cause disgust and social rejection. This social rejection may be a problem for older people leading them to exclusion. However, although the association between old age and disgust has always been dealt with in art, literature, religion and the popular consciousness, recent experimental studies on disgust have not paid it the attention it deserves. To address this need, this paper analyses the strength of this association using two experimental studies. After presenting some central and widely-accepted elements about disgust and its moralising and stigmatising nature, the first study starts with a well-established assumption in experimental literature: disgust, which is a rejection emotion, easily leads to moral disgust, i.e., it provokes harsher moral judgments on those who disgust us. If this is the case, elderly people should be more severely judged than the youth if they do something immoral, disgusting, or both. Our results, however, challenge this assumption, finding that elderly people are judged less harshly. This result is replicated in Study 2 which also shows that the higher the sensitivity to disgust, the harsher the moral judgment, regardless of the age of the vignette actor. However, interaction analysis establishes that less disgust-sensitive participants are more condescending to older people than to younger people. This leads us to think that a greater sensitivity to disgust is a likely source of hostility toward the elderly, and a lesser sensitivity may lead to paternalistic attitudes based on compassion.
Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries
Authors: olsson maria I. T. , Van Grootel Sanne , Block Katharina , Schuster Carolin , Meeussen Loes , van Laar Colette , Schmader Toni , Croft Alyssa
Published: October 2022

Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental leave intentions in young adults (18-30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental leave policies and women’s political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women’s (rather than men’s) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men’s higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men’s leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed.
The Plausibility of Sampling as an Algorithmic Theory of Sentence Processing
Authors: Hoover Jacob Louis , Sonderegger Morgan , Piantadosi Steven T. , O'Donnell Timothy J.
Published: October 2022

Words that are more surprising given context take longer to process. However, no incremental parsing algorithm has been shown to directly predict this phenomenon. In this work, we focus on a class of algorithms whose runtime does naturally scale in surprisal—those that involve repeatedly sampling from the prior. Our first contribution is to show that simple examples of such algorithms predict runtime to increase superlinearly with surprisal, and also predict variance in runtime to increase. These two predictions stand in contrast with literature on surprisal theory (Hale, 2001; Levy, 2008), which assumes that the expected processing cost increases linearly with surprisal, and makes no prediction about variance. In the second part of this paper, we conduct an empirical study of the relationship between surprisal and reading time, using a collection of modern language models to estimate surprisal. We find that with better language models, reading time increases superlinearly in surprisal, and also that variance increases. These results are consistent with the predictions of sampling-based algorithms.
Loving life? Loving science? Quality of life perceptions predict public attitudes towards science.
Authors: Fuglsang Simon
Published: October 2022

This study investigates a previously unstudied avenue of understanding public attitudes towards science, suggesting that perceived quality of life influences individual perceptions of science. Specifically, it investigates this relationship in two cross-national surveys, the Special Eurobarometer 516 and the World Values Survey round 7. As a theoretical basis for such a connection I propose negative affect, heuristic application of quality of life perceptions, and expected (lack of) access. Across measures of quality of life perceptions, and across the majority of investigated countries, higher quality of life perceptions is positively related to promise of science (societal impact), but not to reservations about science (moral and social consequences).
THE MILITARY-POLITICAL BALANCE OF FRANCE’S CAPABILITIES IN THE SAHEL: STAGES AND MECHANISMS OF EXIT FROM THE THEATER OF OPERATIONS
Authors: Sidorov Alexander
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the unfavorable development of situation in the Sahel for France, which is associated, among other things, with a new geopolitical challenge - the penetration of new international actors into the France’s traditional interests zone in Africa. Despite the transformation of France’s defense priorities in favor of a European continent geolocation, the Sahel remains an important area for French military efforts in fighting terrorism. A bulk of scientific literature and expert opinions is analyzed to highlight and evaluate how France adapts to the changing character of the conflict and the new strategies of armed terrorist groups. The author pays special attention to the destructive role of endogenous, internal factors in the confrontation between jihadist groups and the central governments of the Sahel countries, especially Mali. The role and use by France of a number of mechanisms for an orderly exit from the theatre of operations are shown, and their effectiveness is assessed. It is concluded that it is impossible to stabilize the security situation in weak states through enhanced training of local armed forces. Among the exogenous factors that, from the point of view of France, continue to have a negative impact on the development of the situation in Mali and neighboring countries, the Libyan factor and the strengthening of the Russian military presence in the region are singled out. It is noted that even in the circumstances of the forced redeployment of the Barkhane and Takuba missions, France and its European allies will continue to fight terrorism in the areas bordering Mali. The author comes to the conclusion that the current events will lead to a rethinking of the goals of the French military presence in Africa and will create prerequisites for building a new security architecture in the region.
MIDDLE-EASTERN VECTOR OF GERMAN FOREIGN POLICY (2010-2022)
Authors: Kamkin Alexander
Published: October 2022

The article examines the development of German foreign policy in the Middle East. Among the reasons for its intensification in this region, the events of the «Arab Spring» stand out, which changed the political landscape of the Middle East and created the prerequisites for a possible violation of the territorial integrity of some countries in this region. This, in turn, led to a large-scale migrant crisis in the EU in 2015-2016, the consequences of which affected Germany to the greatest extent. It is noted that the most striking example of more active German diplomacy in the Middle East was an agreement with Turkey to finance its efforts to create camps for Syrian refugees. The continuity of Germany’s foreign policy is shown: with regard to Iran, Germany consistently advocates a return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (the so-called «nuclear deal»); with regard to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Berlin has been advocating for the security of Israel and the peaceful settlement of the conflict for decades. It is emphasized that the share of the Middle East module in the foreign policy of Germany is constantly growing and that Germany is becoming one of the influential players in the region. The contacts of official Berlin with the monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula are considered. The conclusion is made about the multi-vector foreign policy of Germany in the Middle East.