bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SULIT BELAJAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TIPE SCRAMBLE MEDIA MANIPULATIF DENGAN MEDIA REALISTIK MENGGUNAKAN SINGLE SUBJEK RESEARCH PADA SISWA KELAS IV KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU
Authors: Majid Syamsidar , Rukli Rukli , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah
Published: September 2022

COMPARISON OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS WITH DIFFICULTY LEARNING THROUGH SCRAMBLE TYPE LEARNING MANIPULATIVE MEDIA WITH REALISTIC MEDIA USING SINGLE RESEARCH SUBJECTS FOR CLASS IV STUDENTS, TANETE RILAU DISTRICTThis type of research is Single Subject Research, so there is no direct control on the independent variables. The number of samples in this study is a single sample. The results showed that students' mathematics learning outcomes using manipulative media scramble type learning for class IV Tanete Rilau District described the fraction concept ability score in children using scramble learning with manipulative media in each phase and had changes, even the changes were reflected in each session. In the pre-intervention phase, the first session had a score of 51.5%, the second session 53.3%, and in the third session 62.9%. With a picture like that, the trend towards the graph shows an increase and is positive. The results of students' mathematics learning by using realistic media scramble type learning showed the score of fraction concept ability in children using scramble learning with manipulative media in each phase had changes, even the changes were reflected in each session. In the pre-intervention phase, the first session had a score of 72.3%, the second session 52.3%, and in the third session 64.9%. With such a picture, the trend towards the graph shows a downward trend. Student learning outcomes through the application of scramble-type learning using manipulative media and realistic media showed that the fraction concept ability test in scramble learning children with the help of appropriate media using realistic media overall level of scramble learning ability increased, especially when giving interventions using manipulative media and media. realistic and the results of the intervention showed a significant increase in the child's fraction concept ability. This is evidenced by the percentage score at baseline (A') which is higher than the percentage score for the intervention (B) and baseline (A).
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DAN SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIST
Authors: Hidayat Cecep , Arifin Zainal , Rukajat Ajat
Published: September 2022

THE URGENCY OF FAMILY AND SCHOOL EDUCATION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF CHILDREN'S EDUCATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITH The family is the foundation for the mental and moral development of the child, it is the family that provides the first education before he enters the world of school and the surrounding environment. independent, educators in informal education are under the responsibility of parents, parents are the first and foremost educators for their children. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which family education will have an influence on the quality of education in schools at the age of 6 to 12 years and according to the review of Bukhori's sahih hadith at SDN CURUG IV Kec. Klari Kab. Karwang by using descriptive qualitative research methods based on philosophy postpositism, is used to examine natural objects, where the researcher as an instrument for data collection techniques is carried out tringulation (a combination of inductive / qualitative data analysis and qualitative research results emphasizes the meaning of generalization. That the role of parents in developing potentials that have been brought by Children from birth, it is the parents who will color and determine the child's personality in the future. The potentials that the child brings will only be able to develop properly through education provided by parents from an early age (from birth) which will then lead to the quality of the child when at school. Ah. The family is the ideal place to deliver character education, in the family the child will learn a lot practically through practicing and imitating the character of those around him, especially by imitating his parents.
MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN POTENSI MELALUI EKSTRAKURIKULER KALIGRAFI BAGI SISWA SD
Authors: Nurmalia Lia , Tajuddin Tajuddin , Darmiyanti Nur Astuti
Published: September 2022

GROWING POTENTIAL THROUGH CALLIGRAPHY EXTRACURRICULAR FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS This study aims to explore calligraphy extracurricular activities that can increase the interests, talents and potential of students. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. To obtain research data, researchers used interview, observation, documentation, and literature studies, which were sourced from relevant books, previous research, school principals, PAI teachers, calligraphy trainers, and students at SDN Cimahi II, Klari District, Karawang. The results of the study prove that there is an increase in the ability of students in all aspects, both in terms of affective, cognitive and psychomotor through calligraphy extracurricular activities. In the process, the teacher plays an important role as a facilitator for the development of students' talents and interests, therefore this activity needs to be supported by conducive and pleasant conditions and atmosphere so that the process of this activity can realize achievements not only in the non-academic field (calligraphy art), but can develop towards academic achievement as well.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SUKAHATI 01
Authors: Rahayu Sri Puji , Muhajang Tatang
Published: September 2022

THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING PATTERNS ON STUDENT LEARNING DISCIPLINEThe parent’s upbringing of the student discipline. Primary School Teacher Education Study Program. The Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences Pakuan University Bogor 2021. This research is a quantitative research with a causal approach. The study is aimed at recognizing the effect a parent’s upbringing has on the discipline of students of fourth grade students in SDN Sukahati 01 Citeurep District, Bogor Regency. The population of this study was 90 students with a total sample of 47 students. Studies indicate that the effect of a parent’s upbringing on a student’s learning discipline is indicated by a statistical analysis that results in coeffiencies in correlation (rxy) of 0,53. The indicates the effects of a parent’s upbringing on students learning discipline, while coefficiencies of determination(r2) of 0,28 or 28%. The reamaining 72% determined by other factors.The average the students learning discipline of students by 28% determined by a parent’s upbringing through regression equations Ŷ= 74,26 + 0,41X, thus means that each increase in the unit value of parenting will cause an increase in student learning discipline by  0,41 units. Based on the results of this study, there can be a positive influence between a parent’s upbringing and student discipline the fourth grade students in SDN Sukahati 01 Citeurep District, Bogor Regency, odd semester of the 2020/2021.
Music in the life and works of Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
Authors: Prelovšek Anita
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the role of music in the life and literary works of Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev. Music played an important part in his life, partly owing to his friendship with the mezzo-soprano Pauline García Viardot, who remained his muse for forty years, until his death. Turgenev was familiar with several musical genres, especially classical music, and knew personally many lead-ing musicians and composers of the time, such as Liszt, Berlioz, Gounod and Saint-Saëns. Different musical impressions found an important place in the works of the writer, and some of the musical fragments of Turgenev’s works are quoted and discussed in the article. Keywords: Turgenev, Pauline García Viardot; Classical music; Italy; Opera; Rossini; Russian ro-mance.
Adverse Human Health Outcomes Associated with Psychologi-cal Trauma: A review
Authors: Jan Zala , Gostečnik Christian , Kralj-Iglič Veronika
Published: September 2022

Until 30 years ago it was believed that psychological stress increases cortisol secretion, but later stud-ies gave contradictory results. Decrease in cortisol levels in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reflects a nonnormative and inadequate response to severe stressors, with its pathophysiology in-volving maladaptation or dysfunction in stress-regulatory systems. To have more insights in re-sponse of human body to physiological stress, inflammatory signals, oxidative stress parameters and other health parameters were measured. As for the cortisol level results, also inflammatory signals, including proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and C-reactive protein (CRP), have been reported to increase and decrease in PTSD. Levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and CRP were reported higher and lower in blood samples of individuals with PTSD. Some studies report that dysregulation of the stress axis could have direct effects on brain regions responsible for the regulation of fear and anxiety (such as the prefrontal cortex, insula, amygdala, and hippocampus). Early-life stress, such as child-hood adversity (abuse, neglect, or family disfunction), is a potent risk factor for developing PTSD in response to later trauma, and elevated peripheral markers of inflammation are one of the best-repli-cated findings in children and adults with early-life stress. Those who develop PTSD may have an inability or failure to activate an innate immune response. PTSD can also result in other adverse outcomes, such as heightened oxidative stress (OXS), eating disorders, metabolic disorder, and car-diovascular disease (CVD). Since the results are very contradictory for PTSD and inflammation re-sponse of the human body, further research is important. Small cellular particles that can be isolated from body fluids present potential biomarkers of the clinical status and will be considered in plan-ning the future research. This contribution presents perspectives in assessment of psychological stress by objective parameters. Keywords: Cortisol; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Inflammatory response; Oxidative stress; Cyto-kines; Eating disorders; Metabolic disorder; Cardiovascular disease; Small cellular particles as stress markers, Extracellular vesicles as stress markers
An Analysis of English Idioms Found in One Album Of Aerosmith’s
Authors: HAREFA MARSHELA NORARAYA
Published: September 2022

English idioms often appear in different part of speech and variety structures. Understanding the types and structural variations of English idiom can help nonnative speakers recognize how English idioms exist in an oral or written communication. Therefore, this research was done in order to find the types andstructural variations of English idioms in Aerosmith’s song lyrics. The source of the data of this research was Aerosmith’s song lyrics in the album 20 Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: The Best of Aerosmith. It includes twelve song lyrics which are written in English. The writer applied the theory of Cowie (1985) to classify the types of idioms and the theory of Baker (1992) to analyze idiom structural variations. The writer concluded that there are three main classifications of the types of idiom found in Aerosmith’s song lyrics; phrasal idiom, verbal idiom, and sentential idiom. Then, there are five kinds of variations of idiom found in Aerosmith’s song lyrics; by changing the order of the words, deleting a word, adding a word, replacing a word with another, and changing its grammatical structure.
Investment in Learning English: A Case Study of Chinese LOTE Learners
Authors: Xue Meichun
Published: August 2022

With the increasing global status of China’s economy, languages other than English education (LOTE) in China has experienced an unprecedented expansion size. The importance of offering language programs is particularly relevant and geographically significant in China’s border provinces. Yunnan, China’s Southwest border province, has been discursively positioned as an ideal space for cultivating South Asian and Southeast Asian language learners for China’s cross-cultural communication. However, while majoring in LOTE, Chinese students have to prove their proficiency in English both for academic attainment and employment prospect. This study examines how English is ideologically embedded in the learning process of LOTE learners in the context of China’s socioeconomic transformation and regional integration with its neighbouring countries. Adopting the concept of language, investment and ideology (Darvin & Norton, 2015), the study explores the English learning experiences of Chinese undergraduates majoring in LOTE in a Chinese border university in Yunnan. Findings reveal how LOTE learners attach great importance on English and see English as a symbolic capital which can be translated into academic credits and facilite their future educational and social mobility. Findings also demonstrate that LOTE learners take advantage of their learning strategies in English and transfer their learning strategies into their LOTE learning process. Based on the findings of the study, it is argued that LOTE students can be empowered to enhance their language proficiency by LOTE in the process of investment learning English and their investment can help them acquire additional multilingual ability and multiple identities. The study can prove pedagogical implications for curriculum of LOTE.
Analysis of the Reasons Why the Ancient Chinese Water-propelled Large Spinning Wheel Could Not Give Birth to the “Chinese-style Industrial Revolution”
Authors: Wang Yan , Cui Peiyu , Li Bin , Yang Xiaoming
Published: August 2022

China had already invented the water-propelled large spinning wheel as early as the Yuan Dynasty, but it is not until 16th century that Arkwright had invented water-propelled spinning frame in the United Kingdom. The difference between the two is that Chinese water-propelled large spinning wheel is more than 300 years ahead of Britain’s invention, but Chinese water-propelled large spinning wheel didn’t trigger an industrial revolution like Britain. Through inspection of Chinese water rights system and cotton yarn production system, this article believed that among the factors that influenced the development of the water-propelled large wheel in ancient Chinese society, not only the technical factors played an important role, but also the water rights system for heavy shipping, irrigation and the cotton yarn production system based on rural sideline industries seriously obstructed the use of the water-propelled large wheel and emergence the industrial revolution in China.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 9
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: August 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 9 2022.
The Effect of Manipulating Task Complexity Along Resource-Dispersing Dimension on L2 Written Performance from the Perspective of Complexity Theory
Authors: Luo Xiaobo
Published: August 2022

From the perspective of complexity theory and based on Robinson's Cognition Hypothesis and the Triadic Componential Framework, this paper investigated the effect of manipulating task complexity along resource-dispersing dimension on L2 written performance. The results showed that: 1) Significant interactive effects were found between the two variables (i.e. task structure and planning). 2) Without planning, the accuracy and fluency of written output in tasks without structural constraint were significantly higher, while the syntactic complexity was lower. 3) Planning had no significant effect on accuracy. In macro-structure given task, planning promoted fluency and lexical complexity, but did not affect syntactic complexity. The result only partially supports the Cognition Hypothesis. Combined with previous research, it can be found that written output in tasks is nonlinear, multidimensional and self-adaptive. Researchers and teachers are suggested to fully consider task characteristics and individual differences, and not to take task complexity as the sole criterion when designing writing tasks. 

 
Menata Strategi Pembelajaran Tinggi HUMAS di Era Physical Distancing
Authors: Isnaini Santi
Published: August 2022

Kondisi pandemik membuat profesi Public Relations harus memiliki strategi yang berbeda. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memaparkan bagaimana dengan adanya physical distancing di saat pandemi Covid-19 berkaitan erat dengan perubahan strategi pembelajaran pendidikan tinggi untuk mencetak praktisi-praktisi Humas. Untuk itu, tulisan ini dibagi menjadi empat bagian.  Pertama, pengertian tentang Humas Sebagai Sebuah Profesi untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Humas saat ini telah bisa diterima sebagai sebuah profesi; Kedua, Kompetensi dan Kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi praktisi Humas; Ketiga, Tuntutan Pembelajaran Humas yang memaparkan bagaimana situasi dan kondisi pandemi saat ini ditambah dengan faktor-faktor lain menuntut suatu cara pembelajaran khususnya untuk pendidikan tinggi bagi profesi Humas.
Criaturas en el agua hechas de plantas y plásticos
Authors: Disalvo Lucía , Marín Marcela Cecilia
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo ensaya una escritura a partir de la práctica performática “Pasear: prácticas para la interacción social”, proyecto de plataforma Preludio radicada en el Centro de Producción e Investigación en Artes (CePIA) de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (convocatoria CePIAbierto 2021). La propuesta “Pasear…” consiste en hacer una caminata o paseo colectivo por un fragmento de la orilla del río Suquía de la ciudad de Córdoba. Esta acción se activa a través de una serie de pautas e invitaciones que mantiene a lxs integrantes del grupo de paseantes conectadxs entre sí; y, al mismo tiempo, estas pautas están atravesadas, hacen uso y  ponen en juego restricciones y protocolos establecidos por el gobierno para el cuidado sanitario. 

Partimos del trabajo colaborativo entre dos proyectos –“Pasear…” e “Imaginaciones artísticas en torno a los fines y resurgimientos”– y buscamos abrir un precario espacio intersticial de escritura en medio de caminares simpoiéticos, prácticas estéticas y políticas de desplazamiento, movimiento. En este sentido, este ensayo consiste en sostener, precisamente, un movimiento, un desplazamiento a partir de la práctica de inmersión, enunciado-consigna con el que se presenta la invitación de preludio a estos paseos, como actividad escrituraria: ¿puede esta escritura aparecer como una forma de inmersión?, ¿qué atmósfera acontece entre estxs cuerpxs en movimiento mientras caminan, mientras escriben?
A tale of heavy fossils: the history and storage of the Charles Moore ichthyosaur collection.
Authors: Howells C.
Published: August 2022

Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum of Wales (AC-NMW) holds a large collection of fossil ichthyosaurs on long term loan from the Bath Royal Literary and (1814-1881) in the mid-19th Century, mostly from Somerset, although it now also includes Lyme Regis specimens obtained from Mary Anning and previously donated to the BRLSI. Historically they have suffered many moves, and sometimes less than ideal storage, so in 2017, a new shelving system was acquired by the AC-NMW to maximize safe access whilst minimizing damage to the specimens. This paper has been expanded from a poster displayed at the seminar 'Making the most of a move' in Dublin, November 2017.
One very long slow move - with benefits: Ireland's national geological collection.
Authors: Parkes Matthew
Published: August 2022

This paper outlines the benefits of a protracted move, over many years, accompanied by a concurrent documentation project, for the geological collections of the National Museum of Ireland. Long neglected, and in storage for nearly 60 years, the collections have now been unpacked and moved to one site in the Collections Resource Centre, near Swords in County Dublin. An Inventory documentation project has collated basic data on the collection into an Adlib database, but all the physical storage and organisation has been improved in the process. The long, slow, careful move has made the collections fully accessible for the first time in around a century. It has opened up the potential to make further significant improvements in collections care, access, data records and use in exhibitions and research.
Keeping old giants at the service of a local community: The Arroyo del Vizcaíno collection (Sauce, Uruguay)
Authors: Di Giacomo Mariana , Batallés Martín , Varela Luciano , , Tambusso P. Sebastián , Clavijo Lucía , Fariña Richard A.
Published: August 2022

The Arroyo del Vizcaino collection began informally in 1997, when a group of high school students, teachers and other members of the community extracted around 300 bones from the Vizcaino stream. Efforts were made by the students to prepare, catalogue and identify the remains, as well as to try to keep the remains in their hometown. The collection was housed at the local high school for many years until we obtained the permits to excavate the site and reunited the fossils collected in 1997 with those extracted in subsequent years. Since then the collection has grown substantially, with more than 1,800 fossils collected to date. The collection was moved several times, but in 2018 a new collaboration with the local high school meant the fossils could return there, but to new spaces, specially designed and built for them. These new spaces allow for better care of the remains and for the development of outreach activities with the community. The team of palaeontologists, students and designers involved in the project has developed didactic and educational resources both in physical and digital form, which have expanded the mission of the team to other localities within Uruguay. Today, the collection has been formally recognized as part of the Universidad de la Republica, a milestone that will translate into further collaborations with other institutions and members of the community. These past 10 years, the team has improved the conservation of the remains, generated academic publications and established relationships with local residents, hoping to help regain the sense of belonging and enthusiasm for fossils that the community felt in 1997.
Continuing Qualitative Data Collection During the COVID 19 Pandemic: Lessons Learnt from A Study Among Tribes in Manipur, India
Authors: Nair Saritha , Hijam Meena , Alee Nongzaimayum Tawfeeq , Haobijam NIRENDRA , Kaur Harpreet , Rao M. Vishnu Vardhana
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in carrying out research activities in the field. The established methods of data collection for both qualitative and quantitative research could not be implemented. Researchers worldwide adopted contactless data collection methods, including the use of mobile phones for research purposes. This paper presents the experiences of conducting interviews among tribal population using mobile phones in three villages of Manipur during the pandemic. The interviews proved to be successful and effective. Minor technical glitches were a challenge but were not significant to affect the quality of the data. During unprecedented times such as the current pandemic, conducting interviews via mobile phones could be a viable alternative to face-to-face interviews for collecting qualitative data from the communities.
Psychosocial Morbidity Among Doctors Working in Intensive Care Unit in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Chennai - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: P Vinothkumar  , Edward Shanthi , VM Anantha Eashwar
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Intensivists routinely works in a demanding, highly complicated environment where mortality and morbidity are common events and errors can lead to series situation in the working place. Doctors and other health care workers used to work in high stressful condition which affects their own physical as well mental health. AIM &OBJECTIVE: The aim was to assess psychological factors such as mood status (anxiety, depression and stress) as well as to find out the various influencing factors on psychological health among doctors working in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). METHODS: The list of tertiary care hospitals in Chennai were collected and Ten hospitals were selected randomly by lottery method and 15 doctors who were working in Intensive Care Units (ICU) were selected from each hospital by systematic random sampling to arrive at the calculated sample size of 150. The Data was collected using the Pretested semi structured questionnaire and validated Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DASS-21) Scale. Data was entered in MS Excel and analysed by SPSS version 22. RESULTS: The prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress was found to be 78.6%, 86% and 60.6% respectively among ICU doctors. It was found that, having a history of either diabetes or hypertension was an important predictor for depression with an adjusted odds ratio of 3,48 (95% CI – 1.3-8.8) and person who were working more than 8 hours per day was statistically associated(p<0.05) with stress with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.21 (95% CI – 1.1-5.49). CONCLUSIONS: Routine screening of physical health and mental health for doctors involved in the diagnostic as well as treatment aspects of work towards patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) should be conducted periodically.
Turismo en España durante el primer tercio del siglo xx: la conformación de un sistema turístico
Authors: Vallejo Pousada Rafael
Published: September 2022

Este artículo explica la conformación de las bases del sistema turístico español contemporáneo durante el primer tercio del siglo xx a través de sus cuatro etapas. Y presenta las cifras de la economía del turismo que prueban los avances de este «país de turismo» en esta etapa formativa, que lo sitúan entre los trece primeros países turísticos del mundo iniciada la década de 1930.
Cuerpos ambiguos. Elementos para una genealogía de la intersexualidad
Authors: Vázquez García Francisco
Published: September 2022

Las nuevas leyes de identidad de género que están siendo aprobadas por distintos Estados del planeta tienden cada vez más a reconocer la posibilidad de un tercer género, no masculino ni femenino, en su registro civil. Esta fórmula, que rompe con el multisecular sistema binario de los sexos hegemónico en Occidente, se contempla en relación con los derechos de las personas intersexuales. En este artículo se traza de manera esquemática la genealogía de este acontecimiento.
A comparative study based on two different stretching protocol of 30 second vs 10 second for piriformis tightness
Authors: Deshmukh Mitushi
Published: September 2022

Piriformis syndrome, a prevalent cause of low back discomfort around the world, is caused by muscular tightness. By serving as an external rotator, a weak hip abduction, and a weak hip flexor, the piriformis muscle promotes postural stability when walking and standing. Stretching aids in decreasing the stiffness of the Piriformis muscle at rest, as well as the risk of Sciatic compression caused by Piriformis tightness. Reduce discomfort and muscular tightness while increasing range of motion. The experiment will be a randomized trial. A total of 20 persons would be chosen for the study based on the inclusion or exclusion criteria from AVBRH & RNPC, Sawangi Meghe. The study will last six months. Twenty participants were divided into two groups. All groups received an ice pack approximately 10 minutes prior to stretching, and all groups received static stretching. Stretching is done for 30 seconds in group A and 10 seconds in group B. The key outcome measurements for the patient should be the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), range of motion evaluation using a universal goniometer, FAIR test, and SLR. The patient's predicted outcome may be that 30 seconds with stretching is more beneficial than 10 seconds of stretching since the longer stretching period has a bigger impact on the release of piriformis stiffness and the patient may be capable of performing compensatory movements as a result. This research gives the patient a recovery plan that will help him reduce discomfort, improve strength and range of motion, and return to normal activities.
Mapping of Soil Water Erosion and Prioritization of Conservation Measures in the Noun Watershed (West Cameroon Highlands)
Authors: TCHINDA NEMBOT Cabrel , TEMGOUA Emile , GUIMAPI TSABZE Nathaly
Published: September 2022

Soil erosion is a natural hazard that is exacerbated by human activities in the West Cameroon highlands. However, there is little information on the spatialization of this phenomenon at the territorial scale. This study is based on the use of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model and open access data to map areas at risk of erosion and prioritize areas for soil conservation in the Noun watershed. According to the results, 22.61% of the territory is characterized by a low risk of erosion while 77.39% faces a risk of soil loss higher than the tolerable limit of 11 t/ha/year in the context of tropical and mountainous landscapes. This risk is accentuated by the loss of vegetation cover in favor of the expansion of urban and agricultural areas. The low level of sensitivity to erosion is found in the lowlands, while the areas located in the plateaus present a high level of sensitivity due to their rugged terrain and high rainfall. Statistical analysis of landslide frequency ratios shows a relationship between landslide occurrence and erosion intensity zones. Modeling of soil loss as a function of different soil protection methods shows that the strip-grass approach and terracing are the most appropriate for reducing erosion risk in this area. These methods can be combined with afforestation efforts for effective soil protection.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Upah Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pasar Kota Padang
Authors: Yuli Angraini
Published: September 2022

This study is to test and analysis education influence and wages toproductivity work employee office Dinas Pasar Kota Padang. Independent variable used independently is education influence (X1) and wages (X2), variable dependentis productivity work employee (Y). Breedstudy methodused is causative method.

Data Used is data primer and sekunder. Data Primer obtained with method interview to sample as much ninety seventh people employee Dinas Pasar Kota Padang. As for instrument analysis which is Regresion Linear Multiple with Programe SPSS version 19.0.
SOSIALISASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT ( PHBS ) DENGAN SISTEM TIGA JEMPOL PADA SISWA SDN 016 ANTASARI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Naheria Naheria  , Nurjamal Nurjamal  , Didik Cahyono  , Muhammad Sukron Fauzi  , Gyta Krisdiana
Published: September 2022

The health profile book for the province of East Kalimantan in 2016 Sickness Rate (Morbidity) describes the incidence of disease in a population over a certain period of time, which can be in the form of incidence rates or prevalence rates of a disease. The morbidity rate also plays a role in assessing the health status of the community. Data on population morbidity comes from the community (community based data) obtained through a morbidity study, and the results of data collection from the District/City Health Office, the health program manager at the provincial level. The morbidity rate in 2013 was 11.74 and decreased in 2014 to 9.18 and increased in 2016 to 11.90. (Dinkes: 2016) The implementation of PHBS is low, because there are still many students who eat snacks carelessly and there is still garbage scattered in the school yard. The UKS exists but the program does not run due to the lack of supporting facilities, and their lack of knowledge regarding how to wash hands properly and correctly. Aims to increase the knowledge of elementary school students in clean and healthy living behavior through the Socialization of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) with the Three Thumb system, Provide understanding and awareness to elementary school students about the importance of the school PHBS program Able to reduce morbidity due to lack personal hygiene in the school environment. The method used in this activity is the lecture method, demonstration method and practical method, data collection techniques, namely the initial test and the final test. The result is that there is an increase of 21% of students' knowledge of the importance of PHBS.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN, PENANGANAN COVID-19, DAN PEMAHAMAN PEMANFAATAN VAKSINASI BAGI WARGA DESA LINGGA SIRNA KECAMATAN SARIWANGI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Gugum Gumilar  , Depi Ardian Nugraha  , Agi Ahmad Ginanjar
Published: September 2022

The lack of public awareness in implementing Health protocols in the prevention and handling of Covid-19 is the reason for providing education or knowledge of citizens on the importance of maintaining health protocols. The objectives of this community service program are 1) to increase public knowledge and provide correct information on how to prevent and handle Covid-19, 2) to help realize government programs so that they can run the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) and Healthy Living Community Movement (PHBS) program. GERMAS) which is programmed by the government such as washing hands in running water, using hand sanitizer, using mouth masks, maintaining distance, 3) assisting the government in disseminating correct information about how to prevent and handle COVID-19 through mass media, both print media such as brochures. / leaflets and electronically through social media, 4) increase the sense of security and comfort for the community to carry out activities outside the home such as worshiping in public places and other activities, because disinfectants have been sprayed regularly in certain places, 5) assisting the government in implement a vaccination program mass by providing correct information and knowledge about the vaccination program as a preventive effort to prevent and handle covid-19 and 6) the realization of people who are aware of the importance of maintaining health. The method of activities carried out is using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, Observation, Focus group discussion (FGD) approach, counseling, mentoring/monitoring, providing follow-up and program evaluation. The results of this activity showed a very positive response from the residents of the Linggasirna Community, Sariwangi District, Tasikmalaya Regency with this activity, we even received a report from the village head that more than 60% of residents who had vaccinated so far had only 15% of the total population. inhabitant. The outputs of this activity are: 1) publication in local print mass media, and 2) producing scientific publication articles published in accredited National Journals with ISSN.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DAN PROMOSI DI SLB NEGERI 2 BANTUL
Authors: Syah Firdiyan , Tentua Meilani Nonsi , Saputra Nurirwan
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the government to enforce a physical distancing policy which is the basis for implementing learning from home. This is also something that must be applied to students at SLB Negeri 2 Bantul. The use of information technology that applies suddenly, not infrequently, makes educators and students surprised and limping in its implementation. However, the learning process must continue so that teachers at SLB Negeri 2 Bantul are challenged to create a learning media that students with special needs can understand. The limited knowledge of teachers at SLB Negeri 2 Bantul in making learning media causes the need for training and mentoring of learning media. One of the technological developments that we can use for making learning media is an application for video editing. This application can help to make videos to improve the quality and effectiveness of learning. Application users are expected to support the activities of SLB Negeri 2 Bantul to participate in competitions and promotions as routine activities that must be done every year. The two needs of these teachers are what make them collaborate to implement training programs based on the required classes. The implementation uses the Classical method and Practices using video recording applications and equipment. Community service will be carried out at SLB Negeri 2 Bantul to support improving skills in using software from basic to advanced levels. The result of this training is that the participants can make their own video creations so that they are eligible to be included in competitions and make video advertisements more professional.
Novos instrumentos urbanísticos e a atuação do sistema de justiça: o caso da Operação Urbana Consorciada Água Espraiada
Authors: Siqueira Marina Toneli
Published: September 2022

Operações urbanas consorciadas são instrumentos previstos pelo Estatuto da Cidade para a implantação de grandes projetos urbanos a partir de parcerias público-privadas, contando com participação da sociedade civil no desenvolvimento e controle de seu andamento. São instrumentos complexos que alteram o uso e ocupação do solo local para vender benefícios construtivos ao mercado imobiliário. Os recursos arrecadados financiam o programa de obras, procurando a sustentabilidade econômica do projeto. Com poucas e polêmicas experiências no país, este artigo expõe a atuação do sistema de justiça brasileiro na resolução de conflitos na implementação do instrumento. Utilizando o caso da Operação Urbana Consorciada Água Espraiada em São Paulo, é possível perceber as inseguranças geradas pelo projeto na interpretação da legislação de uso e ocupação do solo e os impactos nas comunidades locais. Por outro lado, ainda é possível perceber a reprodução dos antigos problemas do planejamento urbano brasileiro, com as dificuldades em manter os direitos de grupos marginalizados, expulsando a população de renda mais baixa para as periferias. Como conclusão, este trabalho aponta que o novo arcabouço normativo garante o poder de reação das comunidades e a maior judicialização do processo enquanto ainda estamos longe de cumprir os princípios constitucionais do direito à cidade, da função social da propriedade e do planejamento e gestão democráticos.
A política de habitação social no Brasil: as inflexões da política habitacional pelo Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida
Authors: Meylan Arleide
Published: September 2022

Tem como objetivo expor e discutir a questão da habitação social no Brasil, trazendo sua contextualização no país, mas aproveita a temática para analisar o Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida e suas inflexões, reconhecendo os aspectos críticos do referido programa. Para tanto, estabelece uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o assunto e traz as considerações de renomados autores da área urbanística e do Direito. Ao mesmo tempo em que o trabalho identifica as fragilidades da política habitacional no Brasil, seja ao longo das décadas, também considera pertinente explorar as dificuldades reveladas pelo programa, que, embora seja reconhecidamente um projeto que beneficiou inúmeras famílias de baixa renda, também apresenta um plexo de fragilidades que devem ser evidenciadas e superadas para que a moradia digna, enquanto direito constitucional reconhecido no sistema pátrio, seja efetivamente implementada na sociedade.
Perancangann Alat Angkat Mesin Mobil Sistem Hidrolik
Authors: Aswar Muh , Sisworo Raden Rinova , Samhuddin Samhuddin
Published: August 2022

This lifting device is for lifting and lowering loads supported by truss mechanism and a hydraulic jack with a maximum lifting capacity of 480kg. The device focuses on lifting the car engines with a lifting mechanism consisting of strusses, a hydraulic jack capacity of 3 tons, and a chain package with hooks to hang the load. Method of this research is a library research as main sources to design the device. Outcome of this research is a design of lifting device for maximum lifting capacity of 400 k. Material of hook is steel carbon S45C with a maximum tensile stress of 13.26 kg/mm2 . Lifting chain is made of steel alloys Grade 80 with a maximum tensile stress of 187.37 N/mm2 . Truss is selected made of carbon steel S30C with a maximum compress stress of 442.47 kg/cm2 and all of the working stresses are below the allowable stress limits, thus the device is safe to be used.Key words: lifting, Design, Hydraulic
Analisis Karakteristik Briket Daun Jati dan Daun Jambu Mete
Authors: Arjuna Muhamad , Kadir Abd. , Barata La Ode Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Energy is something abstract that is difficult to prove but can be felt and has the ability to do work (energy is the capability for doing work). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of Teak Leaves and Cashew Leaves Briquettes with varied compositions. The research method used is to analyze the characteristics of the flame temperature and compressive strength. Characteristic analysis of flame temperature and compressive strength was carried out with 3 variations of composition composition (70 teak leaves: 20 guava leaves: 10 clay, 50 teak leaves: 40 guava leaves: 10 clay, 20 teak leaves: 70 guava leaves: 10 clay) . From the results obtained, briquettes with a composition of 70% cashew leaves and 20% teak leaves with 10% clay adhesive are a good composition compared to other compositions with a temperature value of 233oC and a compressive strength value of 0.06272 N/mm2.Keywords: Briquettes, teak leaves, and cashew leaves
PENGARUH MODAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PASAR SANGATTA SELATAN KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Nermala Nermala , Matiin Nuuridha , Kusumah Angga
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of capital on the income of South Sangatta market traders. To apply these objectives, a descriptive method is used with the help of the SPSS version 20 program with the formulas, namely simple regression analysis, t test and r test. And the sample in this study were 67 traders. The hypothesis which states that working capital has a significant effect on the level of income is accepted. After calculating the value of the determinant coefficient (R2) of 0.162 or 16.2%. This means that the capital variable on income contributes quite effectively while the remaining 83.8% is influenced by other variables.
Korean Secondary EFL Teachers’ Task Choice in Planning a Culture Lesson
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Lee Ji-sun
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate Korean secondary EFL teachers’ task type choice during lesson planning for a hypothetical culture class and the factors which influence their decision making. A total of 146 English teachers in middle and high school were surveyed, and the data were analyzed using frequency analysis and multiple response analysis. Also, in-depth one-to-one interviews were conducted with four Korean English teachers: a male middle school teacher, a female middle school teacher, a male high school teacher, and a female high school teacher. The results show what types of tasks they prefer when they are asked to choose a certain task type to teach a unit using a textbook in a hypothetical classroom: discussion task type to teach culture and personalization task type to assess cultural elements. The findings also reveal differences between middle school teachers and high school teachers in task type choices. The in-depth interview participants’ detailed uses of task-based language teaching (TBLT) and their interpretations on their TBLT practice were discussed. This study leads to the discovery of Korean EFL secondary teachers’ tendencies and their criteria for task type choices. Therefore, it suggests a different approach to teacher training programs as well as a focus change in future research in spite of some limits of the research.
The Aspects of Postcolonialism in Jessica Hagedorn’s Dogeaters
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Tuesca Razen
Published: August 2022

Jessica Hagedorn was born to a Scots-Irish-French-Filipino mother and a Filipino-Spanish father with one Chinese ancestor. This mixed background perks up her unique perspective on Asian American performance and literature. Her experimental media style often incorporates song, poetry, images, and spoken dialogue. Among many works, Jessica Hagedorn’s Dogeaters establishes readers to countless tales distinctively associated with the Philippines after its colonization from Spain and America. It depicts unique lives surrounded by the Filipino, American, and European structures from the mid-1950s throughout the 1980s. It portrays many different dark aspects of the Filipino experiences, focusing on the influence and consequence of post-colonialism by Spain and America. This paper mainly emphasizes the power relations, specifically the influence and consequence of post-colonialism present in the novel. With the basis of Homi Bhabha’s post-colonial theories, the paper also reveals what aspects in the novel Dogeaters represent mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity
Overcoming Nihilism in “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place”
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Lee Jong-moon
Published: August 2022

Hemingway reproduces the despair and disillusionment of the lost generation after the war in his works, but in “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” he tries to overcome it without being buried in nihilism. In this short story, the older waiter sympathizes with the loneliness the old man felt after losing his wife, the despair of trying to hang himself, and why he remained in the cafe late at night to overcome darkness and emptiness. The older waiter equates the old man’s plight with that of himself, and finds the importance of the dignity in the old man's appearance.
The older waiter reflects on the emptiness of his own life and is now one of those who like to stay late in the cafe. He wants to keep his cafe open late for those who don't want to sleep and need lights. He lights up to fight against the darkness, fills the emptiness of the world, and stays up late at night to fight the futility. Although he is not portrayed as a hero, he knows that light, cleanness, order is necessary for humans to overcome their emptiness, and the elderly's patience and dignified attitude represent Hemingway's worldview that is a value that humans can survive in a naturalistic world.
Podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych a sprawiedliwość podatkowa w kontekście wykładni prawa
Authors: Tchórzewski Mateusz
Published: August 2022

Opracowanie jest poświęcone kwestii dysproporcji w zasobach ekonomicznych, jakimi dysponują poszczególne kategorie podatników, i ich wpływowi na faktyczną zdolność do dochodzenia korzystnych rezultatów wykładni prawa podatkowego. Problem ten jest analizowany z perspektywy wybranych aspektów wykładni prawa podatkowego dokonywanej przez podatników, organy podatkowe oraz sądy administracyjne.