bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UKRAINE'S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN ENSURING GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Vdovenko Larysa
Published: April 2022

The article defines the role and place of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in ensuring not only national food security, but also global. The subject of the research is a set of practical aspects of the development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in conditions of globalization and aggravation of problems of food security, which requires further growth of agricultural production potential and integration of Ukrainian agro-industrial complex into the world food system. The methodological basis of the study were the main provisions of economic theory and practice of development of the agrarian sector of the economy. The following methods and techniques were used to achieve the goal set in the article: abstract-logical, monographic, analysis and synthesis; methods of comparison, generalization. The article assesses the export potential of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in recent years (for 2019-2020), analyzes the development indicators (for 2016-2020) and the challenges of agriculture. The results of the study show that Ukraine is one of the leading agricultural countries in the ranking of world exporters and in recent years continues to show high performance, which requires effective measures from the state to support the priority sector of agriculture. The practical value of the study lies in the proposals to stimulate the development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine. It is concluded that the position of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine in the future and increase its export potential to address the issues of national and global food security depends on the level of long-term investment, growth of lending and real state financial support of agricultural producers.
SIMULATION MODELING OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Authors: Dzis Viktor , Dyachynska Olena
Published: April 2022

Scientific article is devoted to researching the possibility of developing a simulation model of an investment project for a travel agency. In recent years, the tourism industry in the world is experiencing rapid development. The development of the tourism industry requires new investments. The investor must assess the degree of risks, the likelihood of profit or loss. It is noted that the most important advantage of simulation modeling is that it makes it possible to study economic systems at the design stage. Due to this, simulation models can be used as a universal tool in making appropriate decisions under conditions of uncertainty and taking into account those factors that are difficult to predict and take into account, which is why simulation is so often used in the development of investment projects. When assessing the risks of investment projects, the collection of information requires significant financial expenses, is quite time-consuming, and sometimes impossible. The subject of the study is a set of the theoretical, methodological and organizational problems related to the management decisions regarding the investment of the projects in the field of tourism. The methodology is based on the stochastic simulation modeling of economic processes. The aim of the study is to develop a simulation model for an investment project in the tourism sector, which will allow the investor to appreciate the degree of the risk and the likelihood of return on the investment. The article reveals the features of computer simulation in the MathCAD system. It is proved that it is convenient to develop simulation models of investment projects in the MathCAD system. It has a powerful mathematical support, remains one of the systems in which the description of the solution of mathematical problems is given with the use of conventional mathematical formulas and symbols and does not require special training in programming. The simulation model of the investment project of the travel agency was developed in the MathCAD system. Statistical processing of the results of the experiments with the model has been carried out. The necessity of the detailed study of critical intervals of the histogram at the transition from loss-making to profitable NPV values has been substantiated. Based on the results of simulation experiments with the model, the errors of the model were estimated, the law of NPV random variables distribution was established. The developed simulation model allows the investor to estimate the risk factor, the probability of profit or loss from the investment, to assess the possible uncertainty of the results of their own decision to invest in the project. Conclusion: the simulation model of the investment project built and investigated in MathCAD system allows investor to estimate the risk factor, probability of profit or loss for choosing the optimal pricing policy and optimization of economic strategy of tourist agency.
Análisis Bibliométrico de Lilloa (1937-2021)
Authors: Taboada María de los A. , Catania Myriam
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de los 69 años de publicaciones de Lilloa, para lo cual se revisaron un total de 774 trabajos y se consideraron 6 indicadores: producción total por año, tipo de publicación, disciplina, tipo de autores, lugares de trabajo y sexo de los autores. Esta contribución representa una síntesis de la historia de publicaciones de la revista y constituye un aporte orientador para el desarrollo y continuidad de la producción científica. Asimismo, esta revisión permitió observar la variabilidad a lo largo del tiempo y el crecimiento en calidad, cantidad y dedicación de los artículos.
Caracteres morfométricos como indicadores de calidad de sitio de Tara spinosa (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) en Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Villena Velásquez Jim Jairo , Muñoz Chávarry Pacífico , Seminario Juan F. , Martínez Sovero Gustavo
Published: April 2022

Tara spinosa [= Caesalpinia spinosa Mol. (Kuntze)] (Fabaceae) es una especie muy apreciada en el departamento de Cajamarca. Sin embargo, pese hacer una especie plástica que se adapta a muchas gradientes altitudinales y tipos de suelos, hasta la fecha no se ha estudiado sus indicadores de calidad de sitio. En ese sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar los caracteres morfométricos: altura de planta, longitud, ancho y peso de vaina, como indicadores de calidad de sitio en 15 procedencias de Cajamarca. Se midieron las alturas de los árboles muestreados. Se colectaron 50 frutos secos en planta y, se tomaron los datos de longitud, ancho y peso de vaina. Se extrajo muestras de suelos del horizonte A, para obtener 17 factores físico-químicas, asimismo, se obtuvieron datos climáticos de las áreas de muestreo. Se ejecutó el análisis de varianza entre los caracteres morfométricos para determinar las mejores procedencias. El análisis de correlación lineal de Pearson (p?0.05) entre los factores edáfico-climáticos para conocer la asociación lineal con los caracteres evaluados. Determinándose que la longitud y peso de vaina presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas (p?0.05), siendo estos caracteres morfométricos buenos indicadores de calidad de sitio de Tara spinosa.
Morfología comparativa en Lithraea (Anacardiaceae), aspectos vegetativos y reproductivos y distribución en Argentina
Authors: Lozano Evangelina Carmen , Aquino Víctor H. , Zapater María A.
Published: April 2022

El género Lithrea Miers se encuentra representado en Argentina por Lithrea. molleoides y L. brasiliensis, la primera en la PB (Provincia Biogeográfica) Chaqueña, Distritos Oriental y Serrano, también en la PB Paranaense y Selvas marginales. L. brasiliensis se circunscribe a Misiones en la PB Paranaense. La diferenciación de las especies por diversos autores se considera imprecisa y basada en un solo carácter. No se encontraron estudios recientes taxonómicos, morfológicos y de biología reproductiva para Argentina. Los objetivos fueron ampliar las características morfológicas diferenciales de los taxones en forma comparativa; determinar la sexualidad, éxito reproductivo y potencial germinativo de L. molleoides en una población de Salta; también realizar un mapeo con la distribución registrada de las especies nativas en Argentina. Se estudiaron ejemplares de los herbarios CTES, LIL, MCNS y de Herbarios virtuales en Jstor Global Plants. Las observaciones se efectuaron con MO y MEB. El material fue descripto e ilustrado generándose una tabla comparativa, una clave y un mapa de distribución. Los caracteres diagnósticos para la determinación de los taxones fueron foliares (tipo, forma, ápice, margen, nº de nervios, consistencia), además de algunos florales y anatómicos del fruto.  También se realizaron experiencias germinativas, previo estudio de imbibición, con determinación de PG y viabilidad. Los caracteres morfológicos diferenciales entre las especies son claros, variados y consistentes. En la población de L. molleoides en El Gallinato, las plantas son diclinodioicas, con probable apomixis; el éxito reproductivo fue muy bajo. También se registró bajo porcentaje de imbibición y muy baja viabilidad en los frutos-semilla, resultante en una reducida a casi nula germinabilidad. Se mapeó una amplia distribución disyunta de L. molleoides y una muy reducida de L. brasiliensis.
Health implications of selected heavy metals around hydrocarbon impacted sites in the Niger Delta: A preliminary investigation
Authors: Nwankwoala  , Hycienth Ogunka  , Amadi Akobundu Nwanosike  , Ige Olusegun Omoniyi  , Osayande Ayo Desmond  , Ugbor Charles Chibueze  , Koate Banavule Daniel  , Bolaji Taiwo Ayodele  , Orji Ernest Akudo  , Okujagu Diepiriye Cheneboso
Published: April 2022

This study appraises the levels of Heavy metals and health implications in Khana and Gokana LGAs of Rivers State, Nigeria. A random sampling approach was employed for groundwater sampling and samples were collected from a total of twenty-two (22) boreholes in the area. A total of ten (10) residential boreholes were sampled in Khana LGA and twelve (12) in Gokana LGA. Iron (Fe) in Khana area showed concentration exceeding WHO and NSDWQ regulatory limits of 0.3mg/l in BH2, BH4, BH5, BH7, BH8, BH9 and BH10 while in Gokana area, BH11, BH12, BH14, BH17, BH19 and BH20 had Fe concentration exceeding the regulatory requirements. The result shows that Fe concentration in groundwater in the study area is significantly high to render the groundwater unsuitable for oral ingestion. Manganese concentration in samples from Khana showed concentrations above WHO standard in BH3, BH6 and BH9 while only BH16 exceeded the regulatory limit in Gokana area and then all other samples concentrations were within WHO regulatory limit for potable drinking water. Copper (Cu) and Lead (Pb) concentration showed levels below permissible limits in all samples analyzed. The results of hazard index from oral ingestion of water from boreholes in the area ranged from 0.30 to 1.13, with an average of 0.69. Based on USEPA classification, apart from BH9 and BH16 where harmful effect from groundwater consumption is recognized, there is no non-carcinogenic harmful effect that may arise from oral ingestion of most of the groundwater sources in the area. The spatial map revealed that the southern central area is a hot spot that needs urgent attention. The results of hazard index from dermal contact with groundwater in the area ranged from 0.02 to 0.36, with an average of 0.18. Carcinogenic health risk from oral ingestion of groundwater in the area ranged from 1.07 to 16.69, with an average of 8.69. Similarly, cancer risk from dermal contact with groundwater in the area ranged from 0.02 to 0.25 with an average of 0.13. Based on USEPA guidelines as revealed in this study, oral ingestion or dermal contact with groundwater from any borehole cited in Gokana and Khana areas are associated with possible cancer risk. The results and of this study will serve as a baseline data in the investigation of the suitability of groundwater in oil producing areas of Khana and Gokana LGAs of Rivers State for human consumption. Thus, the study has revealed the need of an urgent remediation of oil impacted areas in the study area to mitigate further impact on human health.
Extensive tinea corporis caused by Microsporum canis in a patient with AIDS
Authors: Salma Amrani Idrissi  , Hiba Boumaazi  , Fedwa Cherrafi  , Awatif El Hakkouni
Published: April 2022

Dermatophytosis in immunocompromised hosts is more varied and often more severe than in immunocompetent hosts. Early recognition and treatment with systemic therapy are important to people living with human immunodeficiency virus in order to prevent severe infection. We describe a case of disseminated extensive tinea corporis caused by Microsporum canis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which has long been misdiagnosed, and we emphasize the importance of conventional mycological examination that enables a fast, correct diagnosis, and thus better medical care.
Budgeting for inventory of personal protection equipment in national health insurance patient services during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bahteramas regional public service agency hospital southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suhadi  , Niken Indah Prastika  , Rahman  , Adrian Tawai
Published: April 2022

Background: When the first Covid-19 case appeared in China in 2020, it didn't take long for it to spread throughout the world. In Indonesia, the entry of this disease is the most serious threat as a global pandemic with a fairly high morbidity and mortality rate that has a broad impact on life safety and disrupts the national economy. The availability of personal protective equipment in hospitals is an important part of patient care for the National Health Insurance (NHI). Objective: To determine the budget for the supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) for NHI patient services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Bahteramas Regional Public Service Agency (RPSA) Hospital Southeast Sulawesi Province. Methods: This type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The research was conducted at the Bahteramas RPSA Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Kendari City. The research informants consisted of 1 regular informant and 3 key informants. The selection of informants is based on the depth of understanding or experience of the informants. Data was collected using observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is done by matrix Content Analysis. Results: The availability of funds for Covid-19 patient services is not yet available, funding sources are obtained from the regional government and the Central Government, but to fulfill the need for PPE in the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic using the Hospital RPSA budget. The budget for purchasing PPE for Covid-19 services has not been planned in advance because the occurrence of the Covid-19 outbreak is an incident that appears spontaneously without being predicted beforehand. Planning for PPE needs based on the needs of each hospital service unit. The preparation of the budget is based on the applicable Standard Operating Procedures. Conclusion: The decision of the Bahteramas RPSA Hospital to use the RPSA Hospital's funds for the procurement of PPE in the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic was the right decision. When viewed from the increasing need for PPE in the early stages of the pandemic and the limitations of previous PPE planning, the RPSA Hospital budget became an option for Bahteramas Hospital as an alternative to procuring PPE prior to government assistance.
Phytochemical investigation of Ajuga iva, Matricaria chamomilla and Ruta chalepensis from Algerian steppe (Djelfa district)
Authors: Salah-Eddine RAHMANI  , Mohammed Redha OUAHRANI
Published: April 2022

In the present study, three medicinal plants in Djelfa district (Algerian steppe), such as Ruta chalepensis, Ajuga iva and Matricaria chamomilla, were investigated for the presence of phytochemicals (secondary metabolites) i.e. alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, coumarins, carbohydrates, terpenoids, anthraquinones, etc. The phytochemical screening was studied by extracting the aerial parts of the plants with different solvents like methanol, acetone, petroleum ether, chloroform and distilled water. The results show the presence of most of the phytochemical components in methanolic extract due to high solubility of active compounds when compared to other solvents. Based on these results, these plants have a great importance as an efficient source of therapeutic agents.
Etimologia do puxirão dos caboclos no Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Freitas Anderson Arilson de
Published: April 2022

Este artigo destina-se apresentar os suportes teóricos e metodológicos na compreensão do puxirão dos caboclos do interior do estado do Paraná, Brasil em meados do século XX. A base interpretativa está pautada na corrente historiográfica denominada nova história cultural a partir de Lynn Hunt, Carlo Ginzburg e Roger Chartier, autores que se dedicam abordar a cultura na História. Destaca-se a micro-história, no sentido de adentrar nas relações entre os sujeitos históricos que praticavam o puxirão, e o diálogo com acontecimentos macro, relacionando as particularidades com as estruturas daquele contexto. Na sequência, a problematização de abordagens acerca da etimologia e dos significados do termo puxirão e suas variantes, descrições e nominações das práticas coletivas, desde os indígenas, registradas durante o período colonial, até as investigações e observações próximas do contexto das organizações coletivas de caboclos no estado do Paraná.
Formaciones de alteridades e identidades desde el Caribe insular: memorias y huellas de africanía en San Andrés Islas
Authors: Corredor Laura García
Published: April 2022

El siguiente artículo presenta una reflexión sobre la formación de las identidades en el archipiélago de San Andrés. El argumento central es la relevancia de ciertos referentes históricos que cargan de sentido y significado colectivo la identidad de la población raizal, especialmente la afrodescendiente; y que influyen en la configuración de las alteridades en San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina. Es una narrativa histórica y etnográfica, construida metodológicamente por elementos retomados de fuentes bibliográficas de la historia oficial de las islas y de narraciones de pobladores que están presentes en la memoria colectiva. Los objetivos son exponer y problematizar el contexto histórico-cultural en que emerge la población raizal, el vínculo con el Caribe insular y el proceso de adherir el territorio de San Andrés al estado-nación colombiano.
Histórias impertinentes: memórias políticas de mulheres no Brasil (1978-2014)
Authors: Tega Danielle
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta um levantamento historiográfico-descritivo de testemunhos públicos de mulheres que lutaram contra a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985). A compilação percorre o período entre as disputas pela anistia no final da década de 1970 até 2014, ano da entrega do relatório final da Comissão Nacional da Verdade. São elencadas cerca de 30 obras, cujos temas envolvem repressão, tortura, militância, clandestinidade e resistência. Possíveis fontes de pesquisa em diferentes áreas das ciências humanas e sociais, esses testemunhos interferem nas lutas políticas passadas e presentes.
Relaciones entre el Ejército y la Polícia en el Departamento de Colonia - Uruguay (1860-1909)
Authors: Rivero Scirgalea Sebastián
Published: April 2022

Los estudios acerca del Ejército y la Policía cobraron importancia en los últimos años. En el Uruguay, sin embargo, todavía permanecen en sus inicios. Aún más en lo relativo a las relaciones entre los mismos. Durante el siglo XIX, en el Río de la Plata, la imbricación entre Ejército y Policía fue constante. En el presente artículo, por eso, queremos abordar estas vinculaciones desde una perspectiva local, comprendiendo al Departamento de Colonia. En el período estudiado (1860-1909) la Jefatura Política y de Policía estuvo controlada por miembros del Ejército, adoptando en cierta medida, una lógica castrense. Empleando un análisis de tipo biográfico, comprenderemos el accionar de los jefes políticos militares en el Departamento.
Cães e humanos
Authors: Toma Renata Harumi Cortez
Published: April 2022

Este artigo aborda a convivência e coexistência interespecíficas a partir da quebra da noção de animais não humanos enquanto seres puramente instintivos e discute as fronteiras entre os conceitos de humanidade e animalidade com base na concepção acerca dos cães de estimação enquanto sujeitos. Perpassando um campo no qual o entendimento de características partilhadas entre humanos e cães se dá em termos gradualistas, são exploradas as características individuais reconhecidas nos animais e a sua influência na relação estabelecida com humanos. Baseadas na reciprocidade e no afeto, as relações com cães são analisadas enquanto relações sociais e em termos de parentesco. Busca-se ainda abordar o suposto amor incondicional proveniente dos cães e a intimidade entre as espécies.
Resistir a Abadon (Resenha)
Authors: Quitunga Asbel Demaca
Published: April 2022

Resenha da obra Resistir a Abadon, de Severino Elias Ngoenha, publicada em 2017 pela Editora Paulinas.
Curto-Circuito: o vírus e a volta do Estado (Resenha)
Authors: Oliveira Neto Barnabé Lucas de
Published: April 2022

Resenha da obra Curto-Circuito: o vírus e a volta do Estado, de Laura Carvalho, publicada em 2020 pela Editora Todavia.
O Regime de Tributação Unificado (RTU) como política de controle do Circuito Sacoleiro
Authors: Baumgratz Deise , Cardin Eric Gustavo
Published: April 2022

O artigo discute a implementação e características do Regime de Tributação Unificado (RTU), criado pela Lei 11.898/2009, como uma política pública brasileira para controlar e arrecadar tributos oriundos das atividades do Circuito Sacoleiro. Divide-se o artigo em três partes, inicialmente realiza-se uma contextualização bibliográfica tangenciando as definições de fronteira e caracterizando a fronteira de Foz do Iguaçu (Brasil) e Ciudad del Este (Paraguai), objeto deste artigo. Na sequência, explicitamos o modos operandi do Circuito Sacoleiro, revelando a variação das táticas utilizadas por eles em função do acirramento da fiscalização e controle do Estado. Por fim, descrevemos o RTU, suas implicações e limitações. A metodologia utilizada compõe análise bibliográfica para a primeira seção, a segunda traz além de análise teórica um conjunto de conversas qualificadas com sujeitos envolvidos no Circuito, ademais da observação ativa. Para a última parte realiza-se uma entrevista com o auditor da Receita Federal, atrelada a uma análise empírica do RTU, para avaliar se o regime foi efetivo em seu propósito.
As relações interorganizacionais em programas públicos: um estudo de caso no programa Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras – SISFRON.
Authors: Rodriguez Pedro Artur Leite , Vaz Alexander Cambraia Nascimento
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os relacionamentos interorganizacionais e a gestão de partes interessadas do programa Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras (SISFRON) do Exército Brasileiro. A gestão das partes interessadas em programas públicos é abordada através estudos sobre fatores condicionantes que impactam diretamente no funcionamento e consequentemente no desempenho do programa. Nessa perspectiva, foram analisados cinco fatores, necessidades, reciprocidades, eficiência, confiança e cultura organizacional. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, de modo a atender ao objetivo desta pesquisa foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de  dados o  questionário, aplicado junto a 31 agentes públicos, incluindo militares e integrantes de órgãos públicos interessados no SISFRON. Para análise dos dados foram desenvolvidos gráficos e tabelas. Ao final da análise dos resultados pôde-se concluir que existe relação entre os fatores condicionantes dos relacionamentos interorganacionais e que ainda é necessário um modelo de governança aplicável nas diversas fases do sistema, para que seja propiciada uma gestão de natureza integradora.
A participação do exército brasileiro na crise migratória venezuelana em Roraima: uma visão da logística humanitária
Authors: Martins Alexandre Fantini , Gomes Vanessa Cabral
Published: April 2022

A logística humanitária é uma subárea da logística, uma vez que tem como objetivo prestar auxílio às vítimas de desastres, sejam eles causados por ações humanas ou por fenômenos naturais. Um desses agentes que frequentemente são empregados devido a sua competência e experiência são os militares. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a participação do Exército Brasileiro frente à crise migratória venezuelana, no que tange a logística humanitária. Foram analisados quatro pontos da missão, que incluem a estrutura do Exército Brasileiro em Roraima, a coordenação civil-militar, as atividades realizadas e as dificuldades encontradas. A pesquisa é de caráter descritiva e qualitativa, junto com um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e análise de conteúdo para os dados coletados. Foi possível observar nos resultados que os treinamentos e capacitações influenciaram na montagem de uma estrutura humanitária adequada; a boa articulação entre os agentes envolvidos na ação humanitária e o Exército brasileiro foi e continua sendo fundamental para o sucesso da missão; as variadas atividades realizadas pelo o Exército; e as dificuldades em relação à distância, falta de infraestrutura e ao contexto sociocultural.
Integração fronteiriça no Mercosul: avanços institucionais e jurídicos contemporâneos da cooperação transfronteiriça regional
Authors: Salles Marcus Maurer de
Published: April 2022

Qual a natureza da integração fronteiriça e da cooperação transfronteiriça no MERCOSUL? A partir da análise da recente criação do Subgrupo de Trabalho Nº 18 “Integração Fronteiriça” e da compreensão das dinâmicas de atuação dos seus primeiros anos de funcionamento, é possível identificar a existência de um mandato original atribuído a este órgão, eminentemente articulador-coordenador, e de uma agenda temática fronteiriça transversal e multidimensional. Ambas as inovações trazem à tona elementos relevantes para compreender como o MERCOSUL percebe e atua sobre as suas zonas e comunidades de fronteiras. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar o tratamento que o MERCOSUL vem dando às suas fronteiras, para além da ótica da defesa e da segurança, enfatizando a dimensão social e a cidadania transfronteiriça, o que se consolidou no Estatuto da Cidadania do MERCOSUL. Apesar de recente, a institucionalização da integração fronteiriça no âmbito do MERCOSUL consolidou a agenda de cooperação transfronteiriça regional, proporcionando dinâmicas institucionais inovadoras e produção normativa de vanguarda para a região (Acordo de Localidades Fronteiriças Vinculadas). A abordagem interdisciplinar, para além dos aspectos tradicionais de defesa e segurança, faz do MERCOSUL um importante laboratório de ensaio para os estudiosos de cooperação transfronteiriça regional.
Governança migratória e pandemia da COVID-19: a resposta brasileira à crise migratória de venezuelanos pela Operação Acolhida
Authors: Uebel Roberto Rodolfo Georg , Sosa Márquez Lara , Fröhlich Matheus
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem como proposta descrever e contextualizar a resposta brasileira à recente migração de cidadãos venezuelanos ao território brasileiro, analisando-a a partir da Operação Acolhida, pela ótica da governança multiníveis empregada pelas organizações internacionais (OIs) e, subsequentemente, por sua atuação perante a pandemia da COVID-19, levando em consideração a abordagem de Axel Honneth do reconhecimento do migrante como agente. A hipótese central a ser verificada se caracteriza pela atuação das organizações internacionais como norteadores da resposta de acolhida às crises humanitárias e pela ausência do Estado em certas esferas da acolhida de migrantes, abrindo espaço para atuação das OIs. Os resultados do estudo apontam para um processo de securitização migratória a partir da atuação das Forças Armadas sob a orientação e a tutela do Estado brasileiro, o que traz implicações para a formulação de políticas públicas adequadas de acolhimento e reconhecimento da cidadania das pessoas em situação de migração.
Barreiras para o acolhimento dos Povos Warao no Brasil
Authors: Rensi Julia Silva , Câmara Maria Luísa de Brito
Published: April 2022

A chegada de povos indígenas venezuelanos Warao ao Brasil desafia os limites das políticas migratórias. Os objetivos específicos deste artigo são (1) apresentar os modos de vida Warao e as suas especificidades; (2) fazer um levantamento da legislação e das políticas públicas de migração vigentes e (3) sistematizar as principais barreiras para o acolhimento dos Warao. Nesta pesquisa utilizou-se as metodologias de revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso descritivo das políticas de acolhimento do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores do estado do RN e representantes de organizações da sociedade civil, assim como observação participante na Comissão Especial de Monitoramento dos Índios Warao do Comitê de Atenção aos Refugiados, Apátridas e Migrantes do RN. Os resultados do estudo apontam que as principais barreiras para o acolhimento dos Warao em território brasileiro são: acesso à documentação; abrigamento adequado; aplicação da educação escolar indígena e do ensino do português; inserção laboral; respeito aos saberes médicos da etnia. O artigo contribui para o tema ao analisar o caso de um estado do Nordeste, região pouco explorada nos estudos sobre o acolhimento dos Warao na disciplina de Relações Internacionais. The arrival of the Warao Venezuelan indigenous people in Brazil has been very challenging to the internal migratory policies once these migrants have a very particular culture. This research specific objectives are (1) discuss the particularities of hosting people from the ethnicity Warao; (2) mapping the legislation and the public policies about the current migrations; (3) systematize the main barriers for the Warao people in Brazil. The methodologies used for this research were bibliographical review and descriptive case study about the host policies in the Rio Grande do Norte (RN) state. Besides that, it was conducted semi-structured interviews with RN’s public administrators, just as members of the ‘Special Commission for Monitoring the Waraos’, from the ‘RN Committee of Attention to the Refugees, Stateless, and Migrants’. The obtained results of the research point to the following aspects as the main obstacles on hosting Waraos in Brazilian territory: the access to regular documentation; decent housing; application of the indigenous education in schools and Portuguese teaching; labor and; respect to the ethnic knowledge in medicine. This article contributes to the subject by analyzing the case of a Northeast State, the Rio Grande do Norte state, a low explored region in the International Relations discipline.
Entrevista com o Ministro Celso L. N. Amorim
Authors: Espósito Neto Tomaz , Carneiro Filho Camilo Pereira , Ludwig Fernando Jose , Pereira Bruna Letícia Marinho
Published: April 2022

Entrevista com o Ministro Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim para a Revista Monções.São trabalhados temas diversos sobre Política Externa Brasileira, Defesa, Fronteiras e Direitos Humanos
Um bate papo com o Terror: transformando o terrorismo por meio do diálogo?
Authors: Pfrimer Matheus Hoffmann
Published: April 2022

Resenha:TOROS, H. Terrorism, talking and transformation: A critical approach. London: Routledge, 2012, p. 256, ISBN 978-0-203-12350-8.
Solidariedade e interesses: motivações e estratégias na cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento (Resenha)
Authors: Monte Deborah Silva do
Published: April 2022

Resenha da obra Solidariedade e Interesse: Motivações e estratégias na cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento, de Carlos R. Milan, publicada em 2018 pela Editora Appris.
PARAMETER HIDRO-OSEANOGRAFI UNTUK PENENTUAN LETAK PELABUHAN NIAGA DI PERAIRAN MANYAR KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Proto C. R.  , Rahyono  , Supriyatno Widagdo
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji parameter hidro-oseanografi dalam menentukan letak pelabuhan niaga di Perairan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi gelombang maksimum pada musim barat Januari 2013 dan 2014 masing-masing dengan tinggi 2,10 m dan 1,94 m. Pada musim timur, tinggi gelombang maksimum sebesar 1,1 m dan 3,1 m terjadi pada Juli 2013 dan Juli 2014. Kondisi arus dominan menuju timur dengan kecepatan maksimum 286 cm/s. Pasang surut memiliki nilai HHWL, MSL dan LLWL masing – masing 155 cm, 105 cm dan 38 cm dengan nilai formzhal 2,11 menjelaskan pasang surut tunggal dengan pasang harian tunggal pada satu hari, namun hari tertentu terdapat dua kali pasang dan dua kali kembali.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTHOS (EPIFAUNA) PADA EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN BEDUKANG KECAMATAN RIAU SILIP KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Putra Nursyah , Wahyu Adi  , Muh Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Benthos adalah salah satu organisme dasar yang biasa ditemukan di daerah terumbu karang. Aktivitas nelayan yang mengelilingi terumbu karang akan berdampak pada tutupan karang juga organisme benthos, yang dapat dilihat dari variabel struktur komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominasi makrozoobentos (Epifauna) di ekosistem terumbu karang, untuk menganalisis persentase bentuk kehidupan karang dan untuk memeriksa kemungkinan pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Maret 2018 di perairan Bedukang, Riau Silip, Kabupaten Bangka. Metode Belt Transect digunakan untuk pengambilan data makrozoobenthos (Epifauna) dan Line Intercept Transect untuk pengambilan data terumbu karang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kerapatan makrozoobentos (Epifauna) 3,663 ind / ha di perairan Bedukang. Kepadatan makrozoobentos (Epifauna) paling tinggi adalah Drupella sp. (Kelas Mollusca) adalah 1.575. Nilai keanekaragaman tertinggi di stasiun 4 adalah 2.026 ind / ha, nilai keseragaman tertinggi di stasiun 1 adalah 2.466, dan nilai dominansi tertinggi di stasiun 3 adalah 0.406. Persentase terumbu karang di perairan Bedukang baik dan sedang, persentase tertinggi di stasiun 2 adalah 54,23% dan persentase terendah di stasiun 3 adalah 43,01%. Makrozoobenthos (Epifauna) ditemukan paling banyak digunakan untuk makanan dan paling sedikit digunakan untuk kosmetik.
Introduction
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

The entire study set out in the following pages is owed to the work and the documentation assembled by Domenico Faccenna on the Saidu Sharif I excavation in the Swat Valley.Added to the data collected by Faccenna (1963‑82) are the new data deriving from the excavations and final restoration works on the site (2011‑14). All this work, both old and new, was carried out in the context of the programmes of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, founded in Swat in 1955 by Giuseppe Tucci as the first archaeological mission of what once was the IsMEO. Today the Mission is part of the International Association for Studies on the Mediterranean and the East (Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l’Oriente – ISMEO), perpetuating the scientific heritage of the former Institutes IsMEO (1933‑96) and IsIAO (1996‑2011). As from 2013 the new ISMEO has incorporated the Mission as a research unit with the support of contributions by the University and Research Ministry and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Since 2020‑21 the Mission has been jointly run by ISMEO together with the Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
11 • Concluding Remarks
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

At the present stage, I am not yet able to propose a real conclusion, or rather a conclusive definition of the theme. The topic is still open, and new data and new hypotheses will change the tenor of our knowledge very soon. Perhaps as a ‘conclusion’ I could instead mean the sense that studies in this direction might have for a deeper (or ‘different’) understanding of the problem.
Comprehensive review on spectrum sensing techniques in cognitive radio
Authors: Chaudhary Neha , Mahajan Rashima
Published: April 2022

In wireless communication, spectrum sensing (SS) is one of the important techniques to study about the radio environment. Spectrum sensing phenomenon is used to estimate the unutilized frequency band of whole radio spectrum. Utilization of available spectrum can be improved by enhancing the spectrum sensing techniques. The performance of available spectrum sensing techniques may degrade substantially in low signal to noise ratio, multipath fading & shadowing environments. This may lead to increase in probability of false alarms and decrease in probability of detection. This paper gives the categorization of different spectrum sensing techniques (SST) and it also explores the different methods used in spectrum sensing. Comparison of energy detector (ED), matched filter detection (MFD), cyclostationary feature detection (CFD), waveform detection (WD) and eigen value detection (EVD) based on their methodology and accuracy is also present in this paper. Various issues associated with these spectrum sensing techniques are highlighted here and futuristic solutions proposed for improvement in existing spectrum sensing techniques.
Studying the Grammatical Structure of Speech in Children of Middle and Senior Preschool Age with Severe Speech Disorders
Authors: Vasilyeva Kseniya Andreevna , Moroz Yana Yurievna , Netetckaya Daria Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2022

The paper aims to present the results of an experimental study of particularities characterising the grammatical structure of speech in children of middle and senior preschool age with severe speech disorders (SSD) (general speech underdevelopment of the second and third levels of speech development) in the process of doing didactic play-based exercises with toys and picture material according to the author’s diagnostic methodology. The paper presents the scientific-theoretical and practical foundations for developing and improving the study of the grammatical structure of speech in preschoolers, the content and criteria for assessing the formation of the grammatical structure of speech in preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (GSU) in the course of performing play-based tasks. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing the diagnostic tasks for studying the grammatical structure of speech in preschoolers with GSU in the process of speech therapy that are oriented at the content section of the “Adapted Basic Educational Programme of Preschool Education of Children with Severe Speech Disorders”. As a result of conducting a qualitative and quantitative analysis of speech development particularities in preschoolers with SSD, the research material for speech therapy aimed at developing their grammatical structure of speech has been enriched.
Organisation of Professional Cross-Cultural Interaction between Russian and Foreign Students in the Educational Space of the University
Authors: Selkova Anna Vladimirovna , Lavrentieva Zoya Ivanovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific substantiation of the pedagogical conditions for the organisation of professional cross-cultural interaction between Russian and foreign students in the educational space of the university. The paper shows the need to introduce the following pedagogical conditions into the educational space of the university: the inclusion of Russian and foreign students in joint extracurricular activities, the content of which is relevant to their future profession in a multicultural world; the joint exploration of the professional and cultural space of the city by Russian and foreign students; the use of an extensive system of partnerships with external subjects of professional activities. The study is novel in that it creates theoretical prerequisites for the transformation of the structure of the university’s educational space into a new designed state based on the introduction of new pedagogical conditions regarding the interaction of subjects of the educational process representing different cultures. As a result, the paper has provided insight into the processual features characterising the organisation of educational activities involving Russian and foreign students, has determined the structure and limits of the introduction of pedagogical conditions for the organisation of professional cross-cultural interaction between Russian and foreign students, has identified the dynamics of professional cross-cultural interaction on the basis of the cognitive, motivational, emotional and behavioural criteria developed by the authors.
Competitiveness of Future Mid-Level Specialists by the Example of Specialty 40.02.01 “Law and Organization of Social Security”
Authors: Vinokurova Maria Innokentievna , Ignatiev Vladimir Petrovich
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to characterize the level of competitiveness of graduates from institutions of secondary vocational education in the labour market based on an assessment of their professional competence. The article studies the actual problems of training specialists in the system of secondary vocational education and ascertains the factors that hinder the increase in graduates’ competitiveness by the example of the specialty “Law and Organization of Social Security”. The results of an empirical study are presented; they reveal the factors that hinder the successful employment of graduates by the example of the specialty “Law and Organization of Social Security”. It is proposed to improve the methodological approaches to the training of future lawyers through their participation in professional skills championships. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the influence of future mid-level specialists’ participation in professional skills championships on their competitiveness was ascertained. As a result, it has been proved that the process of training competitive specialists in the system of secondary vocational education requires the improvement of methodological approaches that meet the current requirements of the labour market, and needs legal regulation by the state.
Substantive Representation of Temporal and Aspectual Duration (by the Material of the English and Russian Languages)
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna , Shipova Alena Olegovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the paper is to identify the features of substantive representation of aspectual duration in English and Russian. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the notions of temporal and aspectual duration are distinguished at the level of semantics and means of expression. As a result, it has been proved that substantives of the temporal semantics of duration are units of time measurement and nouns implying the presence of an interval in the studied languages. Aspectual substantives of duration are an indicator of duration of an action only if they are used together with verbal nouns or non-finite verb forms. In the English language, the meaning of continuation is emphasised, not the meaning of duration, which is actively implemented by the substantive “continuity”. In the Russian language, the substantives «длительность», «продолжительность» (duration) demonstrate significant activity compared to the English language.
Expressive Syntax in Russian Linguistics: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vorobyova Yelena Nickolaevna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the systematic review is to identify the main areas in the study of expressive syntax in Russian linguistics. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it reviews and systematises the works of Soviet and Russian linguists up to 2021, which are devoted to the syntactic aspect of expressiveness research using the material of Russian and foreign languages. The result of the conducted analysis amounts to defining the main areas and identifying the key tasks of this actively developing branch of syntactic research, determining the most discussed expressive syntactic forms, as well as describing the methodology of their research.
Lexical-Semantic Field “Food” in Ernest Hemingway’s “The Sun Also Rises”
Authors: Kurenkova Tatyana Nikolaevna , Strekaleva Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to describe the structure, composition and interaction of the lexical units of the lexical-semantic field “Food” in Ernest Hemingway’s novel “The Sun Also Rises” using the example of the microfield “Alcoholic drinks of plant origin”. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that field studies of vocabulary with the semantics of food by the material of E. Hemingway’s work “The Sun Also Rises” are carried out for the first time. As a result, on the basis of pre-selected vocabulary, the lexical-semantic field “Food” was built in Ernest Hemingway’s novel “The Sun Also Rises”. The microfield “Alcoholic drinks of plant origin” was examined more closely, the place of this microfield in the structure of the lexical-semantic field “Food” was indicated, and differential features were identified, on the basis of which lexical units can be divided within the microfield.
Field Structure of the Lexical Group “Residential Facilities and Outbuildings” (by the Material of One of the Odnodvortsy’s Dialects of Voronezh Region)
Authors: Telpov Roman Evgenievich
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to carry out a field description of the lexical group “Residential facilities and outbuildings” by the example of the speech of representatives of two generations who grew up in dialect environment in the north-east of Voronezh region. The article discusses the words included in the group “Residential facilities and outbuildings” based on the material of one of the dialects of Voronezh region, which has a South Russian basis. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it for the first time proposes a method for a three-component field description of individual lexical groups, presented in one or another dialect, distinguishing the features inherent in each component of the field structure. The obtained results have shown that individual lexical groups of dialects are characterized by a multicomponent structure, which manifests itself in their field description.
Geographical Terms Denoting Different Parts of Water Bodies and Shallow Water Bodies in the Vocabulary of the Eastern Dialect of the Tatar Language
Authors: Khisamov Oleg Rishatovich
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of geographical terms representing shallow water bodies without a proper name, and lexemes denoting different parts of water bodies in the eastern dialect of the Tatar language. The scientific originality of the research lies in studying the dialectal features of the semantic and etymological nature of the geographical names in the eastern dialect of the Tatar language, denoting parts of water bodies and shallow water bodies. For the first time, a comparative analysis of the lexemes of this category with other dialects and subdialects of the Tatar language and other related (Kyrgyz, Altai, Turkish, etc.) and unrelated languages (Russian) is carried out. The obtained results have shown that under the conditions of long-term coexistence, there was a change in semantics in the direction of expanding or narrowing the meaning of the lexeme, an increase in its morphological derivation.