bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Energy Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Considering Energy Security
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kang Hyun-Soo
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study investigated the Energy-Environmental Kuznets Curve (EEKC) hypothesis with a focus on energy security. The main purpose of this study is to verify the validity of EEKC and emphasize the importance of the relationship between energy security and sustainability.
Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, panel data analysis was conducted on 40 countries (22 OECD countries and 18 non-OECD countries) from 2000 to 2019. In particular, ridge regression analysis was applied to address multi-collinearity among explanatory variables.
Findings - First, this study emphasized that the level of income and the type of energy consumption by country are important factors in the validity of the EEKC hypothesis. Second, for OECD countries, there was a U-shaped relationship between total energy consumption and petroleum consumption with economic growth, while for non-OECD countries, a U-shaped relationship was observed in natural gas and electricity consumption. Third, the improvement of the energy security index for both total and non-OECD countries resulted in a decrease in energy consumption, whereas for OECD countries, the positive effects of the energy security index were limited to total energy consumption and petroleum consumption.
Research Implications - While regulations and policies for controlling CO2 emissions are important, more proactive policies for energy consumption, which can be considered a more fundamental cause of environmental pollution, are needed. In addition, harmonious policies for energy security and sustainable development should be supported.
A Study on the Intention of Product Loyalists to Act as Independent Entrepreneurs in China’s Network Marketing Industry: Focused on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Wang Qun , Kim Moon-Hong
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study aims to investigate the motivations of product enthusiasts in China's network marketing industry to engage in independent business activities, using an extended Theory of Planned Behavior as the theoretical framework. Additionally, it explores the moderating role of prior knowledge of network marketing.
Design/Methodology/Approach - By integrating perception as a variable, this research assesses its influence on the entrepreneurial intentions of product loyalists within China's network marketing sector. Furthermore, the study examines how prior knowledge of network marketing affects the relationships among attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, perception of network marketing, and intent.
Findings - The results indicate that variables derived from the extended Theory of Planned Behavior, including attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and awareness, positively impact individual intentions to become independent network marketers. Notably, perceived control and awareness also influence actual behavior. Moreover, prior knowledge serves as a moderator for all pathways, except in the relationship between perceived control, awareness, and intention.
Research Implications - Network marketing companies should prioritize maintaining high product quality to establish consumer trust. Engaging in corporate social responsibility initiatives can enhance company image. Consistent education for consumers about network marketing can help foster entrepreneurial intentions among potential independent business owners.
An Evaluation of Trade Law on the Extraterritorial Application of Domestic Economic Standards in the United States
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim Ho , Shim Minsub
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the application of domestic economic norms beyond national boundaries from the perspective of international trade law, with a focus on the United States' extension of its domestic economic norms to other countries, particularly considering the expanding use of economic sanctions under pretexts such as security and environmental concerns.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The research adopts a legal analysis approach, evaluating the issue of the extraterritorial application of domestic laws concerning economic norms within the framework of international trade law. The study considers recent instances where the United States has employed economic sanctions justified by security and environmental concerns against other nations, and assesses the legal mechanisms that facilitate this extension, aiming to evaluate associated risks and propose strategic responses.
Findings - The study finds that the United States has increasingly applied its domestic economic norms beyond its borders, using justifications such as security and environmental concerns. This has led to the establishment of new trade barriers and a growing atmosphere of protectionism on the international stage.
Research Implications - The study emphasizes the need for urgent evaluation and strategic planning by nations, including Korea, to tackle the implications of applying domestic economic laws beyond borders. It calls for in-depth analyses, especially in international trade law, to understand the growing reach of these applications and the impact on global trade dynamics. Additionally, proactive approaches and thorough legal assessments are recommended to navigate and respond effectively to this changing legal landscape.
A Cultural Analytic Study of Facial Imagery in Time Magazine, 1923–2014
Authors: Jofre Ana , Cole Josh
Published: November 2023

We extracted and categorized images of human faces from a digitized Time magazine archive of issues published from 1923 to 2014. The data revealed several large-scale trends that are consistent with the historical context of the magazine. We found that faces are more likely to be smiling in the context of advertisements compared to other contexts, that women are more likely to be smiling than men in all contexts, and that women’s faces are more likely to be found in advertisements than men’s faces. We observed trends in the presence of racialized faces: African American faces increased more or less linearly, reaching approximately proportional representation at the turn of the twenty-first century, while the appearance of faces categorized as Asian peaked in 1970. We interpret these trends through a theoretical framework that connects them to larger events in American history.
 
Nous avons extrait et catégorisé des images de visages humains à partir des archives numérisées du magazine Time, dont les numéros ont été publiés entre 1923 et 2014. Les données ont révélé plusieurs tendances à grande échelle qui sont cohérentes avec le contexte historique du magazine. Nous avons constaté que les visages sont plus susceptibles d'être souriants dans le contexte des publicités que dans d'autres contextes, que les femmes sont plus susceptibles d'être souriantes que les hommes dans tous les contextes, et que les visages de femmes sont plus susceptibles d'être trouvés dans les publicités que les visages d'hommes. Nous avons observé des tendances dans la présence de visages racialisés : Les visages afro-américains ont augmenté plus ou moins linéairement, atteignant une représentation approximativement proportionnelle au tournant du XXIe siècle, tandis que l'apparition de visages catégorisés comme asiatiques a atteint son maximum en 1970. Nous interprétons ces tendances à l'aide d'un cadre théorique qui les relie à des événements plus importants de l'histoire américaine.
Features of the effect of coke oxidation kinetics on the performance of the mineral wool
Authors: Matyukhin V. I. , Matyukhina A. V. , Punenkov S. E.
Published: November 2023

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Determination of natural vibration frequencies of refractories
Authors: Stenin V. A.
Published: November 2023

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Technology of manufacturing large-format ceramic refractory products of different composition and structure by 3D printing. Part 1. The principle of form building
Authors: Krasnyi B. L. , Makarov N. A. , Ikonnikov K. I. , Bernt D. D. , Sizova A. S. , Galganova A. L. , Rodimov O. I.
Published: November 2023

The technology of 3D printing of large-format ceramic refractories used in thermal units and in refractory equipment has been developed. The proposed technology makes it possible, due to the capillary effect at the grain boundary in printed layers, to achieve very high interlayer cohesion and thereby obtain ceramic refractory products not limited by geometric dimensions and shape, including the finished lining of any thermal units.
The defects of structural and phase transformations in polycrystalline cerium dioxide under heating in vacuum and in air
Authors: Solovyeva A. E.
Published: November 2023

Structural changes in cerium dioxide, when heated in vacuum in the range of 25‒1600 °C, in air in the range of 25‒1500 °C, and during successive annealing in the range of 1600‒2100 °C in air, followed by quenching in water, were studied. In the crystal lattice of CeO2‒х, the F → F1 phase transformation in vacuum proceeds in the range of 1100‒1600 °C; additionally, at 1200 °C, X-ray lines of the C-type Ce2O3 phase appear. The thermal expansion coefficient of phases of the fluorite type F and F1 in the range of 25‒1500 °C in air, as well as phases of the fluorite type F, F1 and type C Ce2O3 in the range of 25‒1600 °C are determined in vacuum and their dependence on the change in the oxygen content in the CeO2‒х crystal lattice was found. The kinetic conditions for reduction of cerium dioxide in vacuum and oxidation in air are different. The cubic structure of the fluorite type F CeO2‒х, when the samples are heated in air, is preserved up to 1800 °C with the content of anionic vacancies, at 1900 °C the transformation F → F1 occurs. The formation of loops, edge and screw dislocations in the structure of cerium dioxide grains after annealing of samples in the range of 1900‒2100 °C in air were discovered for the first time. The decomposition of the structure F1 into cerium oxide phases of types F and C proceeds at 2100 °C along the height and boundaries of screw dislocations. It was found that fragments of the C-type phase of cerium oxide are located on loops along the height of screw dislocations, which indicates the movement and evaporation of these fragments. When the samples are oxidized at 1600 °C in air, the black-colored C Ce2O3‒х phase in a gradient of different concentrations moves along certain trajectories to opposite ones. grain boundaries, abuts against dislocation loops, bends them, and oxidizes to phases F1 and F. In the structure of polycrystalline cerium dioxide, when heated in vacuum and in air, certain concentrations of defects control phase transformations.
Effect of ultrafine powders obtained by mechanical grinding on the density of ceramic material made of aluminum and zirconium oxides
Authors: Pletnev P. M. , Semantsova E. S.
Published: November 2023

The results of grinding powdered, solid zirconium and aluminum oxides in various grinding units: ball, planetary and bead mills are presented. The grinding materials were: partially yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide of the PSZ-5,5Y brand (USA) and alumina with an alpha phase content of more than 99,0 wt. % of the brand Almatis CT 3000 GS (Germany). It is shown that in order to obtain high-purity, ultrafine oxide powders, it is advisable to use bead mills with zirconium dioxide grinding balls with dimensions of 0,6‒0,8 mm, with a ratio of M : W, as 1 : 4 and a specific grinding energy of 0,6‒0,8 kW. Achieving the ultrafine state of the initial oxide powders activates their solid-phase sintering, increases the density of ceramic materials: for aluminum oxide from 3,50‒3,78 g/cm3, for zirconium oxide from 5,40‒5,89 g/cm3.
The influence of the glass phase of fused refractories on their operational and technological properties
Authors: Sokolov V. A. , Kirov S. S. , Gasparyan M. D.
Published: November 2023

The properties of the glass phase of fused refractories containing 28‒94 % ZrO2 are given. The influence of the glass phase composition on the main performance properties of refractories ― corrosion resistance and tendency to release defects is considered. It is shown that a decrease in the amount of glass phase in fused baddeleyite-corundum  refractories with a simultaneous increase in the amount of ZrO2 leads to an increase in their corrosion resistance and complication of the  annealing conditions of products. The properties of the glass phase, which determine the tendency of refractories to release defects, depend mainly on the SiO2 : Na2O, the purity of raw materials and the method of melting the charge. Oxidative melting with the treatment of the melt with an oxygen-gas mixture is a prerequisite for the formation of a refractory glass phase in refractories and the production of products with a low tendency to the release of defects.
”Theory of Single Legal Responsibility“ as Pseudo-Scientiﬁc Theoretical Construct
Authors: Aslanyan Natalia
Published: November 2023

In modern Russian legal literature, the concept of single legal responsibility is very popular, which its creators position as a truly scientiﬁc theory. This concept contrasts itself with the private scientiﬁc theory of legal responsibility existing in Russian legal science, competing with the latter in terms of understanding and interpreting legal responsibility. The external similarity of the concept of single legal responsibility with a scientiﬁc theory can mislead researchers (especially beginners), as a result of which they recognize this concept as a form of scientiﬁc knowledge and accept its provisions on faith. The article provides a critical analysis of the numerous interpretations of the concept of legal responsibility contained in the concept and deﬁnes the epistemological status of the concept. The study revealed in the concept of single legal responsibility a number of non-normative for science in general and legal science in particular, schemes of reasoning, methods of argumentation and principles for constructing a presentation, as well as a purely speciﬁc categorical apparatus. The involved toolkit for the logical and epistemological assessment of the provisions of scientiﬁc theoretical concepts, including such institutional determinants of scientiﬁc character and markers of scientiﬁc knowledge as logical integrity, scientiﬁc normativity, consistency of inferences and the generally acceptedterminology used, made it possible to substantiate the conclusion about belonging the concept of a single legal responsibility to forms of unscientiﬁ c knowledge and qualify it as a pseudo-scientiﬁ c theoretical construction.
Practitioner Participation at the Stage of Initiating a Criminal Case: To the Issue of Compliance with the Principle of Adversarial Process
Authors: Lukoshkina Svetlana
Published: November 2023

The article examines the procedure for the participation of a specialist as a carrier of special knowledge and a special subject of criminal proceedings at the stage of initiating a criminal case and conducting veriﬁ cation actions by the bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation on the basis of the current criminal procedure legislation. The article analyzes the current criminal procedure legislation that establishes the legal status of a specialist, his legal status and the possibility of applying special knowledge at the stage of initiating a criminal case. The problems of the participation of a specialist at the stage of initiating a criminal case based on the imperfection of the norms of the criminal procedure law are revealed. It is established that at the stage of initiating a criminal case, a specialist performs an exclusively auxiliary function aimed at helping the preliminary investigation bodies, which excludes other subjects from using special knowledge through the involvement of a specialist. In turn, this situation creates unequal opportunities for the prosecution and defense parties at the stage of initiating a criminal case in implementing the principle of equality and competitiveness of the parties. The identiﬁed problems are analyzed from the point of view of the possibility of a systematic interpretation of these norms in accordance with other provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter-the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation), in connection with which it is concluded that it is necessary to adjust the current legislation. The obtained conclusions are formulated in the form of recommendations for improving the current criminal procedure legislation, namely, making changes to the content of Article 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The proposed changes will make it possible to extend to the specialist the norms regulating his activities at the stage of preliminary investigation, which will help to equalize his legal status in criminal proceedings.
Prevention of Crimes in the Sphere of Circulation of Information Protected by Law
Authors: Repetskaya Anna , Rodivilin Ivan
Published: November 2023

In the article, on the basis of the research carried out, proposals for the prevention of crimes in the field of circulation of information protected by law are presented. The authors come to the conclusion that at present, due to the rapid development of technologies and the digitalization of most spheres of society, iti s necessary to change the approaches to the prevention and fight against crimes in this area. Methods of combating crimes must correspond to modern realities. Several groups of preventive measures are described, separated by content. In particular, the following are proposed: legal measures (inclusion in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the concept of illegal access to information protected by law; the concept of socially dangerous consequences in the form of blocking, modification, copying and restricting access to information protected by law); technical (implementation of a set of measures to combat the anonymity of users on the Internet; introduction of information systems that process large amounts of data; creation of an information database about malicious computer programs; use of the Internet protocol Ipv6 by telecom operators to provide telecommunications services in the Russian Federation with complete failure from NAT technology); organizational (establishment of proper state regulation for points of collective access to the Internet; inclusion in the register of prohibited sites of specific Internet resources on which information is exchanged on the methods of committing crimes in the field of circulation of information protected by law; training of competent law enforcement officers with a sufficient level of knowledge in the field of information technology); socio-economic (tracking cash flows on the Internet (including interaction with Internet exchanges for exchanging cryptocurrencies for other means of payment); combating digital inequality); victimological (informing citizens about the need and methods of observing information security, through popular Internet resources, television; raising the technical level of Internet users). It is indicated that active work in the indicated directions is, in our opinion, an important step towards effective detection and prevention of crimes in the sphere of circulation of information protected by law.
SM buffer for making phage dilutions v1
Authors: ZHU HANNAH
Published: November 2023

How to make sm buffer for phage dilutions
dopaminergic neurons from iPSC v1
Authors: Bates Rachel
Published: November 2023

This protocol describes our method for the differentiation of human floor plate neural progenitor cells into human midbrain-dopaminergic neurons. This protocol has been developed using a combination of several published protocols. Adapted from
Peningkatan Kinerja Kepala Sekolah dalam Melaksanakan Supervisi Akademik Melalui Supervisi Manajerial dengan Metode Monitoring Di Enam SD Binaan Distrik Inanwatan
Authors: Fugida David Daniel
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this school action research are (a) to describe the improvement in the implementation of managerial supervision with the monitoring method in 6 fostered primary schools in the Inanwatan District; (b) describe the performance improvement of the 6 principals of the SD Guiding Inanwatan District in carrying out academic supervision through managerial supervision with the monitoring method. Subjects were determined by the purposive method. This research was carried out in two cycles in one cycle carried out in 2 meetings. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning (planning), implementation (action), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and observations to determine the performance of the principal. Based on the results of the study showed that the principal's performance appraisal in carrying out academic supervision of teachers, in the pre-cycle, was still low at 35.24%, after taking action in the first cycle there was an increase to 64.76%, but did not meet the expected 80% criteria, after efforts to improve the managerial supervision of the monitoring and evaluation method in cycle II, there was an increase to 87.62% in the good category. In cycle II, all respondents (principals) have met the predetermined success criteria, that is 80%. So that managerial supervision using the monitoring method at six elementary schools in the Inanwatan District can evidently improve the performance of the principal. Therefore, this can be a reference for elementary schools in other areas to see how the principal's performance is so that they can improve the principal's performance.
Analisis Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring dikelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Afrianti Indah , Tiurlina Tiurlina , Alfarisa Fitri
Published: November 2023

The background of this research was made after the arrival of the covid-19 virus outbreak which caused changes in the learning system. Interest has a great meaning in learning activities because interest has a very large role in supporting success. Someone will be successful when interested in something that is being studied and will automatically show their activeness in participating in learning. Therefore, it is important to find out around the categorization of students' interest in learning, especially in learning mathematics. This study uses a quantitative style with a quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study was the fourth-grade elementary school students totaling 40 people. The descriptive method consists of describing students' interest in learning mathematics in the current online learning situation. The instrument used by researchers in collecting data is in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The study revealed that the online learning process was carried out using the WhatsApp application media. The use of WhatsApp is used to adjust the ability of teachers and school policy agreements. The learning process takes place quite effectively and is easy to reach by teachers, students, and parents. Then it is seen that the interest in learning mathematics in online learning is very diverse. There is very high interest in learning as many as 16 students (40%), quite high interest in learning as many as 18 (45%) students, high interest in learning as many as 5 (12.5%) and those who have a very low interest are 4 students (2,5%).
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas V SDN Cigadung 5
Authors: Pandela Dita , Ridwan Ita Rustiati , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: November 2023

Ideally, learning activities are carried out face-to-face, where the process of learning activities is carried out directly with a meeting between teachers and students in one place without going through any intermediaries. since the issuance of government policies that require the community to carry out all activities from home, face-to-face learning can no longer be done. The purpose of online learning is to make alternatives so that the learning process can continue as usual. This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties when studying online in social studies subjects in class V SDN Cigadung 5. The approach used in this study is qualitative. The method used in this research is the case study method. Data collection techniques in this study were through document analysis, interviews with school principals, class teachers, and parents of students, as well as questionnaires, addressed to 26 fifth grade students related to online learning difficulties in social studies subjects. The implementation of online learning, of course, creates obstacles during the learning process. Because online learning is a new thing, both students and teachers have previously been used to carrying out face-to-face learning. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaire recapitulation which has been filled out by 26 students. Students who answered correctly on the online learning difficulty questionnaire on social studies subjects were 794.7% while students who answered incorrectly were 1,220.7. This shows that more students answered incorrect statements in the questionnaire. So it can be concluded that SDN Cigadung 5, especially in class V, has difficulties when learning online in social studies subjects.
Kendala Orang Tua Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) Dengan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Di TK Negeri Pembina Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Marliza Suci , Hartati Sri
Published: November 2023

The implementation of online learning in reality has many obstacles for parents when accompanying children to study at home. The purpose of this study is (1) to find out the obstacles faced by parents when their children learn from home, (2) to find out the efforts taken by parents to deal with the obstacles they face while their children are learning from home. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The methodology used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to respondents, namely the children's parents. The results of the study stated that (1) understanding of the subject matter by parents as many as 38 parents (76%) understanding of the subject matter by parents had not been able to understand the subject matter that had been given by the teacher. (2) When parents accompany their children to study at home, 39 parents (78%) cannot accompany their children to study at home. (3) Parents' obstacles in using this gadget can be seen from 29 parents (58%) who are unable to operate the gadget properly. By knowing these challenges, it is hoped that in the future parents can anticipate the learning process well during the pandemic.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menyusun Penilaian Berbasis Kurikulum-13 Melalui Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Nureroan Elvis Elieser
Published: November 2023

The most effective step to improve teacher competence in the preparation of assessments is through structured guidance, namely in academic supervision activities. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the implementation of academic supervision in preparing the 2013 curriculum-based assessments and (2) describe the increase in the competence of teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Inanwatan, South Sorong, West Papua Province in preparing 2013 curriculum-based assessments. This study uses a school action research design (SAR). Based on data exposure, findings, and discussion of research results on academic supervision activities, it can be concluded as follows: First, the average score of teacher competency improvement in preparing the the 2013 curriculum-based assessments in cycle I is 78 with an achievement percentage of 77.9%. The two frequencies of increasing teacher competence in compiling K-13-based assessments in cycle II the average score reached 84.8 with an achievement percentage of 84.7%. Third, in cycle I and cycle II, 1 teacher or 9.1% was able to compile 12 aspects of K-13-based assessment with a very good category at intervals of 91%-100%. In the second cycle as many as 10 teachers or 90.9% with a good category (B) at an interval of 76% - 90% score. Academic supervision activities are proven to improve the quality of teacher competence in preparing the 2013 curriculum-based assessment.
EKSPLORASI KEPEKAAN DEWASA AWAL TERHADAP EKSPRESI WAJAH ANAK
Authors: Hartosujono Hartosujono
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the extent of psychological student's sensitivity to the facial expression of children. Facial expression is the symbol of emotion, when the child has a problem, their face showed the expression of their emotion. Whether the adults can guess what emotions of the children? A number of children are asked to view a number of images that can arouse their facial expression of their emotions to the images. Emotions that arose from the images were smiled, fear, sadness, anger, and disgust. Emotions of children arouse in 1 to 3 seconds, which is then photographed. The photos are selected based on the facial expression that best suits the emotions. The subject of this research was 222 students of Faculty of Psychology, with ranged 20-23 years old. The 60 male and 162 female students were asked to guess the emotions of one male child pictures and one female child which displays the five emotions in the face. The guesses of the students on the emotions of female child faces tend to be wrong on the expression of disgust that they guessed as sad. While in the male model photo, they failed to guess precisely the expression of the fear that they guessed as disgust.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kepekaan mahasiswa Psikologi terhadap ekspresi wajah anak. Ekspresi wajah seringkali menjadi fokus emosi, saat anak mengalami masalah, sangat tergambar sekali pada ekspresi wajahnya. Namun apakah interpretasi para orang dewasa tersebut sesuai dengan yang ditampilkan anak-anak tersebut. Sejumlah anak diminta melihat sejumlah gambar, agar memperlihatkan ekspresinya secara alami. Emosi yang timbul dari sejumlah gambar tersebut, adalah senyum, takut, sedih, marah, dan jijik. Emosi para anak timbul berkisar 1-3 detik, yang kemudian difoto. Foto-foto tersebut diseleksi, manakah foto ekspresi wajah paling sesuai dengan emosi yang timbul. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 222 mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi, dengan kisaran usia 20-23 tahun. Terdapat 60 laki-laki dan 162 perempuan, mereka diminta menebak emosi 2 gambar pada anak beda jenis kelamin yang menampilkan dalam bentuk 5 emosi di wajah. Tebakan dari para mahasiswa pada emosi wajah perempuan cenderung tidak tepat pada ekspresi jijik yang cenderung ditebak sebagai sedih. Sedangkan pada foto model laki-laki cenderung tepat menebak ekspresi emosi takut yang cenderung ditebak sebagai jijik.
Program “EARS” Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Psychological Well Being Pada Masa Pendemi Covid 19
Authors: Zakariyya Farhan , Kosasih Engkos , Damayanti Lira Fessia , Musthofa Muhammad Ariez , Kosasih Ismawati , Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti
Published: November 2023

Abstract The EARS program is based on the Psychological First Aid (PFA) concept to improve sychological well-being. The program is carried out online using the WhatsApp chat media, training conducted by the helper who received the training. The subjects in this study were adolescents aged 19-25 years who registered and filled out informed consent. Subjects totaling 30 people, but who filled out a total of 13 people in the test so that only 13 people were processed the data. This study uses a quasi-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. Data analysis used Paired sample T-Test with P under 0.05. This shows that the EARS Program can improve psychological well-being.Keywords: pandemi, psychological wellbeing, psychology first aid, student Abstrak Program EARS disusun berdasarkan konsep Psychological First Aid (PFA) untuk dapat meningkatkan psychological well-being. Program di lakukan secara online dengan menggunakan media chat whatsapp yang dilakukan oleh helper yang mendapatkan pelatihan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja usia 19-25 tahun yang mendaftarkan diri dan mengisi informed consent. Subjek berjumlah 30 orang namun yang mengisi keseluruhan test 13 orang sehingga hanya 13 orang yang di olah datanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen one group pretest and posttest design. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample T-Test dengan hasil P dibawah 0,05. Hal ini menunjukan Program EARS dapat meningkatkan psychological well-being. Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, mahasiswa, pandemi, psikologi pertolongan pertama
Hubungan Antara Conscientiousness Personality Dan Peer Conformity Terhadap Prokrastinasi Pada Mahasiswa PGSD FIP UMJ
Authors: Adeline Aulia , Susanto Ahmad
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between conscientiousness personality and peer conformity to procrastination in PGSD FIP UMJ students. The research method used is correlational quantitative. The population in this study were all active students of PGSD FIP UMJ class 2018. The samples taken were 154 students. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Pearson Product Moment after testing the assumptions consisting of tests of normality and linearity of the relationship. The results of data analysis showed the Pearson of conscientiousness variable was 0.678 and peer conformity variable was 0.744 with significant number 0.000 which means that there is a positive relationship between conscientiousness personality and peer conformity to procrastination. The results of this study indicate that the contribution given by conscientiousness personality and peer conformity to procrastination is 55.5 percent, the remaining 44.5 percent is influenced by other factors not examined. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the research hypothesis can be accepted.Keywords: conscientiousness, peer conformity, procrastination, studentAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara conscientiousness personality dan peer conformity terhadap prokrastinasi pada mahasiswa PGSD FIP UMJ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif PGSD FIP UMJ angkatan 2018. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 154 mahasiswa. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik Pearson Product Moment setelah dilakukan uji asumsi yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan linieritas hubungan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien Pearson variabel conscientiousness sebesar 0,678 dan variabel peer conformity sebesar 0,744 dengan angka signifikan 0,000  yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif antara conscientiousness personality dan peer conformity terhadap prokrastinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sumbangan yang diberikan conscientiousness personality dan peer conformity terhadap prokrastinasi adalah sebesar 55,5 persen sisanya sebesar 44,5 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima.Kata kunci: conscientiousness, mahasiswa, peer conformity, prokrastinasi
Religiusitas dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis
Authors: Kosasih Ismawati , Kosasih Engkos , Zakariyya Farhan
Published: November 2023

Abstract  This study was conducted to examine the effect of religiosity on psychological well-being. This study used a quantitative approach, with an accidental sampling method amount 156 participants. Psychological well-being measured by Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB). PWB scale was translated and adapted based on Indonesian culture. Religiosity measured by the religiosity scale based on Fetzer theory. The result of this study showed that there was a significant positive effect of religiosity on psychological well-being. Keywords: psychological well being, religiosity Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 156 orang yang diambil berdasarkan teknik sampling aksidental. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur religiusitas adalah skala religiusitas yang disusun berdasarkan teori Fetzer. Sedangkan, instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan psikologis adalah skala Psychological Well-Being (PWB) dari Ryff yang diadaptasi berdasarkan Budaya Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas secara positif signifikan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis.Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, religiusitas
Heavy Metals Evaluated in Some Well-Water Obtained from Almajiri Schools in Sokoto East, Nigeria
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf
Published: November 2023

Heavy metals in water are due to pollution and are nowadays threat. The standard methods were utilized (including the atomic absorption spectroscopy) to determine the levels of Fe, Ni, Mn, Cr, Pb, and Cd in water collected from Almajiri schools in sokoto East, Nigeria. The levels of iron, nickel, and manganese in well water in Almajiri schools in Sokoto East, Nigeria. The ranges of the metals determined for iron, nickel, and manganese are respectively as follows: 3.110± 0.001- 3.100± 0.001 mg/dm3, 0.051± 0.001-0.662± 0.001 mg/dm3, and 0.001± 0.0001-0.021±0.001 mg/dm3 respectively. The highest element found was the iron, then nickel, and lastly manganese. The lead, chromium, and cadmium ranges are as follows: 0.005± 0.0002-0.06± 0.005 mg/dm3, 0.101± 0.001-0.231± 0.003 mg/dm3, and 0.0072± 0.0001-0.0213±0.001 mg/dm3 respectively; therein, the higher element evaluated was chromium, then cadmium, and lastly lead. Evaluated Pb, Cr, and Cd were higher than the WHO limits. It was found that, the levels of metals (Fe, Mn, Ni, Cr, Pb, and Cd) were elevated and could pose great risk to the children consumers by causing detrimental effects to health (including the nervous system defects) and poor academic performances.
Food Logistics Quality: Minimize Damage to Fresh Fruit Shipping in Covid-19 Era
Authors: Dwiyanti Vina , Nur Fadhilah Galuh Chisyti , Shaffiyah Indira , Chelina Devanka , Anton Erning Ertami
Published: November 2023

Food needs are the primary needs needed by all people in the world. Commodity food needs of fruits are needed by considering their quality. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, the demand for food delivery needs has greatly increased. The problem arises when the quality of the fruit is not suitable, it is damaged during delivery. This article aims to capture the quality of the fruit and how to minimize the damage in shipping. The method used in this study is a literature review using the source of scientific articles published in the last 10 years (2011-2021). The results of this study indicate that temperature, storage are the main factors in fruit delivery. In addition, in minimizing damage to fresh fruit in shipping, the use of a GPS-based temperature sensor is very good in maintaining the temperature during delivery as well as accurate information in real-time.
LIVE MONITORING DISTRIBUTION AS AN EFFORT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SELF-SUFFECIENCY
Authors: Azizah Syifa Nur , Syakhisk Jelisa Zalfa , Pamungkas Aldi Palah , Virgantina Virgantina , Dwiyanti Vina
Published: November 2023

Fulfilling food needs in Indonesia faces various problems such as scarcity of food commodities, high prices, difficulty in access. These problems include the high number of food imports, so that price competition is increasingly difficult for local products. On the other hand, technological developments have entered various fields including distribution, sales, and food consumption. This challenge is an opportunity for Indonesia's food distribution to be able to meet the needs of various food commodities. This study aims to find a solution and strategy in an effort to realize Indonesia's Food Self-Sufficiency. This study uses the Literature Review method, which uses sources of scientific articles from various sources of national and international journals. The results obtained show that the Live Monitoring Distribution system can be used as an alternative tool used to determine the availability and distribution of food needs to all regions in Indonesia in real-time using three-color indications. This system can meet food needs in the right quantity, right quality, on time, and the most efficient food distribution logistics costs based on the information available in real time. Thus, the availability of food in Indonesia will be evenly distributed throughout the region and Indonesia will be able to realize the welfare of the people through Food Self-Sufficiency.
Issues and Challenges of Logistics Inventory Post New Normal Covid-19
Authors: Akbar Reza Oktafiani , Arsyka Farindria , Pemila Putri Try Rachmi , Setiani Yani , Okitasari Hanissa
Published: November 2023

Adapting to changes caused by natural disasters, crises, and pandemics like the Covid-19 pandemic makes it difficult to carry out operations as usual. The purpose of this scientific article is to inform and explain the issues and challenges in the logistics industry, particularly in the post-new normal Covid-19 inventory system, where logistics inventory is a crucial component of this industry. The types of arrangement used are literature review research and library research that focus on arrangement-related outcomes and variables. The results obtained from this research allow users to make non-cash payments as an effort to curb the spread of Covid-19, aligned with the implementation of digital transactions in pandemic and post-pandemic situations by Bank Indonesia. Therefore, it is expected that there will be a recovery of the industry after the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as economic productivity, while maintaining a balance between environmental sustainability and social justice to achieve the goals of the 2030 sustainable development agenda.
Strategies to Improve Logistics Cost Efficiency in Indonesia
Authors: Nursyifa Nai'la
Published: November 2023

Logistics is one of the important indicators to achieve social justice for all Indonesian people. With an effective, efficient, and competitive logistics process, Indonesia will certainly become a country that can not only fully protect its people but will also certainly be able to spread the impact of world economic growth like Singapore. Therefore, this article aims to help all logistics actors, the government, and all Indonesians to be able to jointly create social justice for all Indonesians by involving vocational training as an engine for forming qualified human resources in the technical field of logistics management process implementation. By exploring using the systematic literature review method and synthetic matrix of various secondary data, it can be found that there are some similarities in the problems and appropriate solutions in increasing the efficiency of logistics costs by maximizing in 4 things, namely, infrastructure, multimodal transportation, dwelling time, and application of application technology
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Openstreetmap untuk Pembuatan Peta Digital Format Shapefile Menggunakan ArcGIS
Authors: Budi Kukuh Setyo , Raharjo Nuryadin Eko , Rochmadi Sunar , Marsudi Ilham , Hidayat Nur
Published: November 2023

Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, kebutuhan akan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien menjadi semakin penting. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai ini adalah melalui penggunaan teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar.Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kelayakan media pembelajaran dan mengembangkan video pembelajaran OpenStreetMap untuk menguasai salah satu kompetensi yaitu pembuatan peta digital berformat shapefile menggunakan ArcGIS. Pengembangan video pembelajaran ini menjadi suatu upaya penting untuk menghadirkan sarana pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Fokusnya adalah untuk mendukung mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan dan Perencanaan Teknik Sipil di Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, dalam memahami konsep dan keterampilan pembuatan peta digital dalam format shapefile menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS, yang menjadi bagian dari mata kuliah Praktikum Geomatika II. Dalam menggarap penelitian ini, pendekatan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (RD) dipilih dengan merujuk pada model penelitian 4D yang dirumuskan oleh Thiagarajan. Tahapannya mencakup Define (Definisi), Design (Perancangan), Development (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada sejumlah ahli dalam bidang materi pembelajaran, ahli media, dan pengguna yakni mahasiswa. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah video pembelajaran yang menitikberatkan pada pemanfaatan OpenStreetMap (OSM) untuk menciptakan peta digital dalam format shapefile dengan bantuan perangkat lunak ArcGIS. Evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi memberikan skor 3,55 dengan kategori "sangat layak". Ahli media memberikan penilaian sebesar 3,50 dengan kategori "sangat layak". Sedangkan penilaian dari pengguna utama, yaitu mahasiswa, menghasilkan skor 3,57 dengan kategori "sangat layak".
An rPark-branded Proposed Smart Occupancy Detection System for Parking
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, Rahman Atiqur , Ufiteyezu Emmanuel ,   Electrical and Electronics Department, University of Rwanda
Published: November 2023

Due to the growing of the city population, progressively more vehicles are moving through the urban area in demand for parking lots, often causal to the worldwide difficulty of traffic jams. The existing parking system does not have a decent method to know whether the slots are empty or not. So, the user/driver has to rummage around to find an empty slot. As a result, there is a lot of traffic jam on the road, which destroys the normal life of the people. This paper focuses on how to improve the existing parking lot’s occupancy detection system in a scientific way and proposed the smart parking occupancy detection system named rPark. rPark is offered as an innovative technique for detecting parking occupancy. For the initial stage, Ultra High Frequency static RFID chips are installed on the asphalt and cross-examined by RFID interrogator antennas over the parking spots to notice the usage status. A maximum of the difficulties of the existing state-of-the-art parking usage recognition methods are not existing in this scheme. rPark was examined and employed to illustrate an experimental analysis in a physical domain out-of-doors parking spot and has been verified to have a system’s parking detection accuracy is about 100%.