bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using biosensors for the early diagnosis of arboviruses: a scoping review
Authors: Vicente Lígia Marques , Rodrigues Rafaela Carla Piotto , Uehara Silvia Carla da Silva Andre
Published: August 2024

Mapping scientific knowledge about the development of biosensors to be used for the early diagnosis of arboviruses.  Scoping review based on studies searched in Lilacs, PubMed, SciELO and Web of Science databases. Nineteen (19) articles were selected, in total. The selected studies presented different types of biosensors used to detect arboviruses and their variants, with emphasis on dengue and Zika viruses. Electrochemical, optical and plasmon resonance were the biosensors mostly used for the aforementioned purpose due to their little margin of error. They enable reliable and fast diagnosis processes, besides being easy to handle and its low cost. Biosensors capable of identifying arboviruses are not yet available in health services, since they still require advancements to be achieved at practical research stages.
Ewolucja
Authors: Bańbura Jerzy
Published: August 2024

Publikacja stanowi zwięzłe kompendium aktualnej wiedzy o procesach ewolucyjnych. Autor, zapraszając Czytelnika w fascynującą podróż po mapie procesów, które doprowadziły do ukształtowania się różnorodności życia, wychodzi z założenia, że jedynym prawdziwym mechanizmem napędowym ewolucji jest dobór naturalny, a inne czynniki, takie jak losowy dryf genetyczny czy migracje, mogą jego działanie jedynie maskować i ograniczać. Przedstawiając główne cechy ewolucji, takie jak np. jej historyczny i statystyczny charakter, czy też opisując przełomy ewolucyjne, wyjaśnia także nieporozumienia i mity z nią związane, jak choćby pojęcie dostosowania i przystosowania czy też ideę tzw. pramatki wszystkich ludzi.
PENERAPAN METODE WAFA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI MI MIFTAHUL HUDA
Authors: Trisdianti Eris , Damayanti Fitri , Sofyan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research article was conducted to find out the extent of the effectiveness of the application of the wafa method, namely the method using the right brain in improving the ability to read the Qur'an in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Bandung City For the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This wafa method has been applied in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Bandung City since 2015 which makes it the first as madrasah in Bandung City to apply the Wafa method in learning the Qur'an. The implementation of this research was carried out during the Internship 1 activity program of the Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung on July 25, 2022 to August 05, 2022. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Bandung City with grade 3 student Ar-Rasyid being the subject of the study. The research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach so that an interview was conducted with the homeroom teacher of class 3 Ar-Rasyid, the head of the expert team as well as the examiner of the wafa level increase in madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda, as well as documentation. Based on research in the field, it was found that the application of the wafa method in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Bandung City can improve the ability to read the Qur'an.
ABSTRAK
Artikel penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keefektifan penerapan metode wafa yaitu metode dengan menggunakan otak kanan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Kota Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Metode wafa ini diterapkan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Kota Bandung sejak tahun 2015 dimana hal tersebut menjadikannya sebagai madrasah pertama di Kota Bandung yang menerapkan metode Wafa pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan selama program kegiatan Magang 1 Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung pada tanggal 25 Juli 2022 sampai 05 Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Kota Bandung melibatkan siswa kelas 3 Ar-Rasyid Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga dilakukan wawancara kepada wali kelas 3 Ar-Rasyid, ketua tim ahli sekaligus penguji kenaikan tingkat wafa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda, serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian di lapangan ditemukan bahwa penerapan metode wafa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Kota Bandung dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an.
LITERASI BERBAHASA JAWA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA SISWA DI SD NEGERI I SUWALUH
Authors: Hindam Hibbatul
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The use of regional languages in people's lives is now decreasing. Especially in terms of speaking Javanese, such as talking to older people using Javanese krama inggil. In fact, there are still many people who use Javanese ngoko when talking to older people. School is a place that has an important role in teaching how to speak Javanese correctly. This study aims to describe the implementation of students' Javanese literacy and find out whether there are results or benefits from these activities on students' Javanese speaking ability. This research is designed using a qualitative approach to case study research. The object under study is that students of SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung focus on class 5. This research used methods in the data collection process, namely observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of literacy at SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung is carried out routinely every day when given 15 minutes to read books in class. While implementing Javanese literacy is held on Saturday. The results or benefits of literacy on the ability to speak Javanese of students at SD Negeri I Suwaluh are good and positive. With the implementation of literacy, students always have an increase in developing their ability to speak Javanese, even though it is a little, but there is always an increase.
 
 
ABSTRAK
Pemakaian bahasa daerah dalam kehidupan masyarakat kini semakin berkurang. Terutama dalam hal berbicara bahasa Jawa seperti berbicara dengan orang yang lebih tua menggunakan bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Kenyataanya masih banyak sebagian orang ketika berbicara dengan orang yang lebih tua menggunakan bahasa Jawa ngoko. Sekolah sebagai wadah dimana memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing cara berbicara Bahasa Jawa dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan literasi berbahasa Jawa siswa dan mengetahui apakah ada hasil atau manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa jawa siswa. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian studi kasus. Objek yang diteliti adalah siswa SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung berfokus pada kelas 5. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode dalam proses pengumpulan data, yakni metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan literasi di SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung dilaksanakan secara rutin setiap hari saat pagi dengan diberikan waktu 15 menit untuk membaca buku di kelas. Sedangkan pelaksanakan literasi berbahasa Jawa dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu. Hasil atau manfaat dari literasi terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jawa siswa di SD Negeri I Suwaluh ialah berdampak baik dan positif. Dengan adanya pelaksanaan literasi membuat siswa selalu ada peningkatan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jawa, meskipun sedikit tetapi selalu ada peningkatan.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 01 PAKISAJI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Rizal
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The ability of a teacher is a combination of personal, scientific, technical, social, and spiritual skills which are generally said to be the competency standard of the teaching profession which includes mastery of material, understanding, students, educational learning, and self-mastery. development, and professional skills. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of the teacher's ability to manage classes on students' learning interest, using a quantitative approach, and this type of correlation research. Data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, and documentation, using a Likert scale instrument to obtain data on teacher abilities, class management, and interest in learning. The population in this study were students of class IV-B at SDN 1 Pakisaji, and the sample type was cluster sampling to determine the number of respondents. The results of the simultaneous analysis show that there is a jointly significant influence between the variables of teacher ability and class management on the learning interest of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pakisaji, as evidenced by the results of the test F. count > F. table (16.486 > 3, 40.
 
ABSTRAK
Kemampuan guru merupakan perpaduan antara keterampilan pribadi, ilmiah, teknis, sosial, dan spiritual yang secara umum dikatakan sebagai standar kompetensi profesi guru yang meliputi penguasaan materi, pemahaman, peserta didik, pembelajaran yang mendidik, serta pengembangan diri, dan keterampilan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kelas terhadap minat belajar peserta didik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan jenis penelitian korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni angket, dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan instrument berskala likert dalam memperoleh data kemampuan guru, pengelolaan kelas, serta minat belajar. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas IV-B SDN 1 Pakisaji, dan jenis sampel yakni cluster sampling untuk menentukan jumlah responden. Hasil analisis secara simultas menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, secara bersama-sama antara variabel kemampuan guru dan pengelolaan kelas terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Pakisaji, dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian bahwa F. hitung > F. tabel (16,486 > 3,40).
KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM (SDI) SURYA BUANA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Kurnia Suci
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The curriculum has a very important role, namely as a guide for the learning process, so that its existence is a benchmark for the success of the education system in a country. Indonesia in history has gone through several curriculum changes and currently Indonesia is making changes again from the 2013 curriculum to an independent curriculum. The relatively close distance to the replacement of the curriculum raises a lot of debate in the community and raises problems regarding teacher readiness in implementing the curriculum. Teacher readiness can be seen based on indicators of teacher readiness, namely cognitive, physical, psychological and financial readiness. Teacher readiness affects the success of implementing the curriculum considering that the teacher not only acts as an educator but also as a curriculum developer. Therefore, researchers conducted research on teacher readiness in implementing the independent curriculum at the Surya Buana Islamic Elementary School in Malang City using qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection used interview, observation and documentation techniques which resulted in that teachers at the Surya Buana Islamic Elementary School were ready to implement the independent curriculum based on four indicators of readiness namely cognitive, physical, psychological and financial readiness.
 
ABSTRAK
Kurikulum memiliki peran yang sangat penting yakni sebagai pedoman berjalannya proses pembelajaran,, sehingga keberadaannya menjadi tolak ukur dari keberhasilan system pendidikan di suatu Negara. Indonesia dalam sejarah telah melewati beberapa kali perubahan kurikulum dan saat ini Indonesia kembali melakukan perubahan dari kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka. Jarak pergantian kurikulum yang cukup dekat menimbulkan banyak perdebatan dimasyarakat dan menimbulkan permasalahan terhadapan kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum. Kesiapan guru dapat dilihat berdasarkan indicator kesiapan guru yakni kesiapan kognitif, fisik, psikologis dan finansial Kesiapan guru mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengimplementasian kurikulum mengingat guru selain berperan sebagai pendidik namun juga sebagai pengembang kurikulum. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di SDI Surya Buana Kota Malang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang menghasilkan bahwa guru di SDI Surya Buana telas siap dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka  berdasarkan empat indicator kesiapan yakni kesiapan kognitif, fisik, psikologis dan finansial.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE (PREDICT, OBSERVE,AND EXPLAIN) PADA MATERI KALOR DAN PERPINDAHANNYA DI MI ASSALAM KOTA BATU
Authors: Nurfiani Hanidah Aulia
Published: August 2024

This research is a type of RnD research with the ADDIE development model. The product developed in this research is LKPD. The LKPD used by students contains appropriate material, assignments that are appropriate to the material and there are instructions that students can use to implement independence in learning and find solutions. Validation was carried out by three expert validators. The percentage score given by media experts was 85.3% in the very valid category. The percentage score given by material experts was 78.6% in the valid and existing category. Meanwhile, the percentage score given by learning practitioner experts was 97.3% in the very valid category. The practicality of POE-based LKPD was obtained based on student responses with an average percentage score of 86.19% in the very practical category. Apart from that, the LKPD practicality score is also obtained from observer results regarding student activities. The score given by the observer was 94.5% in the very practical category. So it can be concluded that the LKPD for science skills based on the POE learning model is valid and can be applied in learning activities for class V students regarding heat and its transfer.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian RnD dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Produk yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu LKPD.. LKPD yang digunakan oleh siswa memuat materi yang sesuai, tugas yang sesuai dengan materi serta terdapat petunjuk yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa untuk terlaksananya kemandirian dalam belajar dan menemukan solusi. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga validator ahli. Skor presentase yang berikan oleh ahli media sebesar 85,3% dengan kategori sangat valid. Skor presentase yang diberikan oleh ahli materi sebesar 78,6% dengan kategori valid dan ada Sedangkan skor presentase yang diberikan oleh ahli praktisi pembelajaran sebesar 97,3% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan LKPD berbasis POE diperoleh berdasarkan respon siswa dengan perolehan skor rata-rata presentase sebesar 86,19% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Selain itu skor kepraktisan LKPD juga didapat dari hasil observer tentang aktivitas siswa. Skor yang berikan oleh observer sebesar 94,5% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sehingga disimpulkan LKPD keterampilan sains berbasis model pembelajaran POE valid dan dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan belajar pada siswa kelas V materi kalor dan perpindahannya
Gobernanza universitaria e innovación social: el caso de la Universidad La Salle (México)
Authors: Hernández-Legorreta Cutberto
Published: August 2024

La historia de la Universidad La Salle en el caso mexicano cuenta con más de cincuenta años de existencia y una larga tradición tricentenaria internacional, que le han permitido consolidar las bases pedagógicas de la formación integral de sus estudiantes, quienes al egresar pueden incorporarse de manera plena y de modo eficiente en la sociedad al contar con la formación científica que se requiere en su campo profesional, además de tener la innovación social que adquieren del modelo educativo del ser y hacer, en el cual se destacan las capacidades de elegir y decidir lo que es potencialmente transformador y éticamente conciliador con el mundo complejo actual.
Prácticas de gobernanza en el entorno rural
Authors: Ávila Blanca Rosa
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se exponen algunos elementos de gobernanza, que se evidencian en el municipio de Ventaquemada, departamento de Boyacá, en las veredas del sector rural El Carmen y Boquerón, a partir de las características de la población, como su identidad y los problemas de tipo social, que debido a la influencia de múltiples factores ha incidido en la idiosincrasia de la población. Se contextualizan elementos que hacen posible y le dan sentido a la gobernanza, en un entorno rural, mediante los cuales se identifican las dimensiones y los sentidos de la gobernanza, como son el liderazgo, la transparencia, la transformación y la correspondencia compartida. Por último, se concluye cómo una buena gobernanza se logra a través de la participación interinstitucional de sus líderes y la inclusión de las comunidades en proyectos que generen espacios de cambio.
El grafiti: símbolo de expresión juvenil para la construcción de gobernanza en América Latina
Authors: Sánchez Bulla Rafael Emilio
Published: August 2024

El propósito del presente capítulo es comprender cómo el posicionamiento político de los jóvenes en América Latina desde el grafiti puede contribuir al fortalecimiento de la gobernanza, al constituirse como un modo de expresión político y cultural que ha recobrado gran importancia para los jóvenes como alternativa de resistencia y de comunicación de sus pensamientos y demandas sociales. Para esto, se tomaron como referente las reflexiones desarrolladas en el Seminario de Fundamentación Política del Doctorado en Educación y Sociedad de la Universidad de La Salle respecto de los aportes teóricos sobre la política y la esfera pública de Hannah Arendt, el agonismo de Chantal Mouffe y la teoría de posicionamiento político de Deivis y Harré, con la finalidad de entender las formas de relacionamiento y expresión de los jóvenes en la política. Como resultado se infiere que los jóvenes reclaman implícita y explícitamente la igualdad de derechos y su garantía de ejercicio en la democracia de los países suramericanos; además se identificaron posicionamientos políticos relacionados con la exclusión, la desigualdad, la amistad, el patriotismo, la indignación y el descontento, pero a la vez de esperanza de un mundo mejor en distintas escalas territoriales. De esta manera, los mensajes y posicionamientos de los jóvenes pueden contribuir a la formulación de políticas públicas en coherencia con sus aspiraciones en desarrollo de la gobernanza.
Soil erosion by water processes and prediction technology
Authors:   USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, Flanagan Dennis
Published: August 2024

Soil erosion by water is a natural phenomenon that occurs on upland areas when soil is detached from a surface by impacting raindrops or by flowing water that exerts shear forces. This chapter will describe and discuss various soil erosion by water processes, particularly at agricultural field scale, and also elucidate current erosion process modeling technology and areas for future research. Multiple types of soil erosion by water can be described, usually with the dominant form changing as the scale of interest, including: 1.) Raindrop detachment, that includes splash erosion and rainfall-enhanced shallow flow transport, all of which are commonly called interrill erosion; 2.) Rill detachment, that can include headcut formation and advancement, excess flow shear erosion, sediment transport, sediment deposition in rill channels and/or divergent flow areas; 3.) Ephemeral gully erosion in concentrated flow channels, headcut formation and advancement, excess flow shear stress detachment, sediment transport, and sediment deposition.
Islamic Religious Education Teacher’s Problems in Implementing the Independent Curriculum in Junior High School Number 1 Suralaga
Authors: Julaen  , Deddy Ramdhani
Published: August 2024

This study aims: 1) To find out the problems faced by Islamic religious education teachers in implementing an independent curriculum. 2) To find out the solutions that schools do to overcome these problems. This research uses qualitative methods. The subject in this research is the Islamic religious education teachers. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used source triangulation and technique triangulation. The research findings show that there are several problems faced by Islamic education teachers in implementing an independent curriculum, which can be summarized as follows: (1) Lack of deep understanding of the concepts and objectives of the independent curriculum. (2) lack of understanding in making teaching modules. (3) lack of socialization of the application of the independent curriculum. (4) Difficulty in making teaching modules.
PERANAN USROH DALAM GERAKAN IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN
Authors: HT Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Abstract : The Muslim Brotherhood or often referred to as Al-Ikhwan is an organization or movement in the Middle East, precisely in the Egyptian state founded by Hasan Al- Banna. The Muslim Brotherhood was able to withstand the pressures given by the ruling regime. The Brotherhood has experienced status as a prohibited organization, dissolution by the regime, banning legal political activities but then being able to rise again and appear on Egyptian political stage as a thrilling force. One of the Muslim Brotherhood's wasīīs to maintain their existence as an organization or movement by using usroh devices. This paper seeks to uncover the concept of usroh and the important role it plays in the Muslim Brotherhood movement. Usroh is a choice of movement strategy used by the Muslim Brotherhood. Usroh is a cell from a collection of cells that make up the Muslim Brotherhood congregation. Usroh is the smallest station of the missionary movement as a forum for tarbawī, jamā'i and ijtimā'i activities for its members and is at the foremost position in carrying out the mandate of da'wah. Usroh's existence is very urgent in a congregation because it can be a means of building solidity and solidarity, fostering loyalty and strengthening the values of spirituality (ruhiyah). Keywords: Muslim Brotherhood and Usroh
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DALAM TRADISI PERNIKAHAN 7 HARI DI DESA PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI)
Authors: Murdiati Eni , Darmawan Candra
Published: August 2024

Abstract : In the history of the spread of Islam in contact with many cultures that live in the midst of the community among these cultures there are those that are in harmony with Islamic teachings and also conflicting, as in the tradition of Marriage in Pedamaran Village which is held for 7 consecutive days. In the process of tradition there are values of da'wah and values that are in conflict with Islam. The approach method used in this study is qualitative collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation with da'wah and cultural approaches. In this case there are two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is sourced from adat stakeholders, da'i, head of the Menang Raya Pedamaran Village, OKI Regency, employees of the religious affairs office, and the Pedamaran Village community. While secondary data comes from books related to the theme raised. The research results obtained in the tradition of 7 days of marriage carried out for 7 days starting with the first day to the seventh day, there are values of Islamic teachings (Da'wah) and values that are contrary to the teachings of Islam. So it can be concluded that the process of implementing a 7-day marriage in a pedamaran village starts the first day of the Kocek'an, the second day, the evening (marriage contract and buffalo slaughter), the third day of the reception at the bride's residence, fourth day, Antar juada, Kocek -cocek in the groom's residence, the fifth day of the evening in the groom's residence, the sixth day, the reception is in the men's residence, the seventh day is evening. Analysis of the value of da'wah found on the process day of Kocek-kocekan, Deka from the land, and that which contradicts Islamic teachings, namely the process of Antar juada, blanger, and Berarak Petang. Keywords: Analysis, Da'wah Values, Marriage Traditions
PENGARUH DZIKIR TERHADAP PSIKOLGIS MUSLIM
Authors: Aliasan Aliasan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article aims to explain the attitude will be formed in a person. Many factors can influence a person's mindset, maybe environmental factors or educational factors and experience factors. The problems in this questionnaire will be discussed through descriptive and qualitative library research. This means that the data sources in the completion of this paper both primary and secondary were obtained from various literatures and described qualitatively. There are two types of data analyzed in this single writing, namely data about dhikr and psychology, both of which will support each other and influence if both are in someone's self. The data analysis technique used is deduction, namely analyzing data from general to specific. The results of the analysis carried out are that Dhikr has psychological and spiritual benefits, psychologically, giving a sense of comfort and spiritually giving a feeling that is closer to God. In the inner peace of the individual who plays a fundamental role is the belief in religion based primarily on the statement of the Holy Qur'an. Dhikr can form a good person and avoid acts of immorality (sin), eliminate anxiety, dzikir also purifies the heart of all negative attitudes and emotions and so on, and most importantly that dzikir sangt affects the existence of the heart, aik is explained by the Quran and hadith and by previous studies. Keywords: Dhikr, Psychology
RELASI KUASA DALAM KONTESTASI PENGISIAN JABATAN KOMISIONER BAWASLU KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2018-2023
Authors: Parhanudin Muh. Alwi , Miftahul Janah
Published: August 2024

Peran strategi yang dimiliki oleh KPU dan Bawaslu dalam proses pemilihan pejabat publik untuk mengisi kursi eksekutif dan legislatif, kemudian menyebabkan jika dalam proses rekrutmen pejabat komisioner KPU dan Bawaslu tersebut terjadi kompetisi yang sangat ketat antar para peserta yang mendaftar. Sehingga dalam proses perjalanan rekruitmen atau seleksinya tidak terlepas dari berbagai dinamika dan resistensi yang terjadi didalamnya, seperti calon komisioner tertentu direkomendasikan oleh salah satu ormas ataupun organisasi bahkan dalam batas tertentu juga didukung oleh partai politik peserta pemilu. Pada titik inilah kemudian komisioner penyelenggara pemilu di masing-masing lembaga tersebut memiliki relasi kuasa dalam rekruitmen atau pengisian jabatan sehingga dalam proses kerja-kerjanya tidak jarang ormas, lembaga atau parpol tersebut mendesiminasikan kepentingannya secara langsung, hal itulah yang kemudian juga terbaca berpeluang terjadi dalam proses rekruitmen anggota Bawaslu di Kota Mataram. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut maka diperdalam melalui dua pertanyaan mendasar diantaranya, apakah terdapat relasi kuasa dalam kontesasi pengisian jabatan komisioner Bawaslu Kota Mataram, dan bagaimana bentuk relasi kuasa dalam kontestasi pengisian jabatan komisioner di Bawaslu Kota Mataram. Untuk mendapat jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa kerangka teori diantaranya teori relasi kuasa, patron-client dan teori elit. Penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa: terdapat relasi kuasa yang cukup signifikan terjadi dalam pengisian jabatan komisioner Bawaslu Kota Mataram, walaupun pada batas tertentu dinamika ini tidak tampak di permukaan tapi sangat berpengaruh dibalik proses rekrutmen normal prosedural tersebut. Dan terdapat tiga bentuk relasi kuasa dalam pengisian jabatan komisioner tersebut diataranya adalah dalam bentuk (1) pemberian rekomendasi, (2) penentuan nama Timsel dan konsolidasi dan (3) komunikasi yang  terus dilakukan dengan Komisioner Bawaslu RI.
Effect of Azolla microphylla and Pellets Combination on Meat Quality and Ileal Villi in Muscovy Duck (Cairina moshata)
Authors: Rohmah Anisa , Djunaidi Irfan H. , Tistiana Heli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the combination of Azolla microphylla and pellets on meat quality, and ileal villi in muscovy duck (Cairina moshata). The material used was 60 male and female DOD (unsex). The method in this study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatment consisted of giving basal feed in the form of pellets and Azolla as much as 0% (P0), 5% (P1), and 10% (P2). The variables measured in this study included meat pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity, tenderness, number of villi, villi length, crypta depth, and villi surface area. The data obtained were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest real difference (BNT). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on meat pH, cooking loss, tenderness, number of villi, villi length, crypta depth, and villi surface area but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on water holding capacity. The addition of Azolla microphylla in the basal feed in the form of pellets to the carcass characteristics of ducks (Cairina moshata) up to 10% level can increase the water holding capacity.
Keywords: Azolla, Muscovy Duck, Meat quality, Ileal villi
Ensuring Personal Data Protection in Telemedicine Services
Authors: Destyarini Normalita
Published: August 2024

The development of technology utilization in terms of the business sector in various fields makes its own challenges in providing consumer protection. then it is necessary to know that the Personal Data Protection of telemedicine service users provides consumer protection accommodation. There are aspects of protection for consumers as service users of personal data. Control of personal data should be carried out by companies that use technology in their business activities, in this case the organizers of electronic systems as required by existing regulations. The protection of consumers has been accommodated in the Consumer Protection Law (1999). Problems with data leaks that occur in Indonesia are problems experienced by consumers as users of digital services. Protection of personal data is a basic right of citizens and therefore the role of the State as the competent authority in the management and regulation of personal data. To ensure accommodation of personal data protection in the business development of digital start-up companies, it is necessary to study the accommodation of personal data protection as a form of protection for consumers in the Consumer Protection Law ( 1999) by Digital Start-up Companies as service providers. Normative research method with conceptual and legal approach is used to explain the facts. The results of this study show that the Consumer Protection Law (1999) on Consumer Protection has not provided regulatory accommodation that provides data protection for consumers of telemedicine. Output from this research can be a guideline for consumer protection practices in digital start-ups as required by the Consumer Protection Law (1999) and recommendations for relevant stakeholders in digital start-up services.Keywords: Consumer Protection; Personal Data Protection; Start-Up.
Rekonstruksi Figur Perempuan dalam #metoo di Instagram
Authors: Fernando Henky , Larasati Yuniar Galuh
Published: August 2024

The dissemination of female figures on Instagram not only represents a reality, but is also a reconstruction over reality. The study explains the forms and factors that influenced the emergence of female figure reconstruction in #metoo on Instagram. The study uses the netnography method. The data was taken from a woman's post in #metoo on Instagram. The findings in this study show that the reconstruction of the female figure in #metoo on Instagram emphasizes two forms, namely the reconstitution of the attitude of women from passive to active, and the reconstruction of female identity from inferior to superior. Such reconstruction is predominantly influenced by structural and cultural factors that are not uncommonly discriminatory and intimidating against women. The study also recommends the importance of a study that explains the conception of subjects against female figure reconstruction in #metoo by interviewing a group of women who are actively using Instagram to gain a more comprehensive and empirical understanding.
Mencintai Produk Lokal dengan Semangat Nasionalisme Banal: Komodifikasi Memori Kebangsaan pada Iklan Merek Lokal
Authors: Fawzy Dwimay , Rokhman Lailiya Nur
Published: August 2024

This article tries to explore how local brands, Indomie and Rucika, utilise commodified national memory through advertising depictions of their 50 years existence. Nationalism, which should be the basic attitude of society, is made into a commodity for business interests. Mosco’s commodification concept is used to reveal how depictions in advertising which has the potential to generate a feeling of banal nationalism. The analytical method used is Pentad analysis to interpret symbolic activity in every action and scene in advertising. The results of the analysis show that the audience's national memory is commodified through advertising by creating the perception that the two brands have accompanied the nation's journey, so consuming their products is a part of celebrating the spirit of nationalism. The depiction of the natural atmosphere and the hospitality of the people shows the characteristics of Indonesia that are highlighted in the advertisement, although in reality, this is only a small part of the reflection of reality. This has the potential to narrow our perspective on interpreting nationalism, which only revolves around “land” and “sea”.
From Awareness to Risk Prevention: Developing Messages for Crisis Communication During Pandemics and Infodemics
Authors: Hasanah Fadhiilati , Destrity Nia Ashton
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the crisis communication messages delivered by Kawal COVID-19 via Instagram social media in the pre-crisis and early crisis stages to deal with the pandemic and infodemic in Indonesia. Qualitative content analysis was conducted on 190 posts by the Instagram account @kawalcovid19.id on March 1-May 24, 2020. The results of the study showed that the crisis and risk communication delivered were in the form of sensemaking messages (awareness/understanding), possible risks and potential crises that would occur, and education related to the COVID-19 virus. Efficacy messages (efficacy/success) were also presented. This study also found a combination of sensemaking and efficacy messages and linked them to the social and cultural context. Other messages related to identity and public relations strategies were used to build credibility and interactivity with the public.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN MEDIS HABIS PAKAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MIN-MAX STOCK DENGAN KLASIFIKASI MUSIC-3D
Authors: Atmaja Wellyaz Sayidi , Sofiana Amanda , Al Hakim Reza Azizul Nasa
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan persediaan di puskesmas atau layanan kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam kelancaran operasional. Stok yang tidak stabil dapat mengakibatkan masalah seperti ketidaktersediaan barang saat dibutuhkan atau penumpukan persediaan berlebihan, mengganggu efisiensi operasional, pelayanan pasien, dan keuangan organisasi terlebih pada Puskesmas XYZ sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat 1 yang terletak cukup jauh dari rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan tingkat berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi terbaik yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam pengelolaan persediaan yang ada pada puskesmas XYZ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Min-Max Stock yang dikombinasikan dengan klasifikasi MUSIC-3D. Dimensi pendekatan yang diambil adalah HML (High-Medium-Low), FSN (Fast, Slow, Non Moving) dan SDE (Scarce-Difficult-Easy) dimana metode tersebut menghasilkan penyesuaian kebijakan terbaik berdasarkan produk yang dikategorikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi yang dapat membantu operator dalam menentukan kebijakan pengendalian persediaan dengan pertimbangan persediaan maksimum, minimum, persediaan pengaman dan titik pemesanan kembali. Hasil klasifikasi yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 item dengan skor 7, 13 item dengan skor 6, 15 item dengan skor 5, 11 item dengan skor 4 dan 9 item dengan skor 3 dari keseluruhan 52 item yang dikelola oleh Puskesmas XYZ.
Analisis Penerapan Praktik Green Supply Chain Management di PT. Basundari Inovasi Muda
Authors: Mulyani Enci , Lestari Sofiana Tri , Rahmah Hasna Nur , Safa'at Muhammad Alim
Published: August 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the implementation of Green Supply Chain Management at PT Basundari Innovation Muda highlights a strategic approach to sustainable practices in the supply chain. The goal is to reduce impacts and increase resource efficiency. The research evaluative method identifies gaps between current practices and the ideal GSCM system through observations, interviews, and literature studies, focusing on three supply chain components: upstream, internal, and downstream. Even though the company has implemented several GSCM practices, there are still gaps, especially in using non-environmentally friendly materials and consistency in implementing practices throughout the supply chain. Recommendations include selecting environmentally friendly suppliers and improving managerial training regarding GSCM.
Penerapan Metode ANP (Analytic Network Process) dalam Pemilihan Parfum pada Pria
Authors: Ratuliu Nabilla Alia , Rosadi Shavi Rosidan , Fathiya Alya Ransi
Published: August 2024

Penting untuk memilih parfum dengan hati-hati agar parfum tersebut dipastikan sesuai dengan kriteria dan merupakan pilihan yang tepat. Banyak faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan saat membuat keputusan ini, dan Analytic Network Process (ANP) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi permasalahan ini. ANP adalah teknik pembobotan yang memperhitungkan hubungan antara kriteria dan subkriteria serta hubungan antar kriteria itu sendiri. Pendekatan ANP digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi brand parfum yang paling sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Software Super Decision, harga keseluruhan ditetapkan sebagai sebagai subkriteria yang paling penting ketika memilih brand parfum. Kemudian hasil keputusan pemilihan brand parfum terbaik adalah parfum AXE dengan nilai normalized by cluster sebesar 0,45392
Analisis Pengaruh Produk HP Samsung Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Dengan Menggunakan Metode Uji Chi-square
Authors: Nugraha Isna
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan gaya hidup yang semakin modern telah meningkatkan kebutuhan masyarakat akan alat komunikasi khususnya handphone yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana mempermudah aktivitas tetapi juga menyediakan berbagai fitur canggih dan modern. Di tengah persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat, perusahaan dituntut untuk menjadi lebih inovatif dalam memasarkan produknya, termasuk produk handphone seperti Samsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kondisi handphone dan minat beli mahasiswa UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan metode Chi-square, penelitian ini melibatkan lebih dari 50 responden mahasiswa Teknik Industri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji Chi-square yang dihitung lebih kecil dari nilai Chi-square tabel, sehingga hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Dari hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kondisi handphone dengan minat beli produk HP Samsung di kalangan mahasiswa UPN "Veteran" di Jawa Timur.
 
Kata kunci: Chi Square, Gaya Hidup, Handphone, SPSS
 
Abstract
The development of increasingly modern lifestyles has heightened the community's need for communication devices, especially smartphones, which serve not only as facilitators of daily activities but also provide various advanced and modern features. Amidst the increasingly competitive market, companies are required to be more innovative in marketing their products, including smartphones such as Samsung. This research aims to examine the relationship between smartphone conditions and purchasing interest among students of UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Through a quantitative approach and data analysis using the Chi-square method, this study involved more than 50 respondents from the Industrial Engineering students. The analysis results indicate that the calculated Chi-square value is smaller than the Chi-square table value, thus rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (H1). From these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between smartphone conditions and purchasing interest in Samsung HP products among students of UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur.
 
Keywords: Chi Square, Lifestyle, Smartphone, SPSS
3D-Printing with Earthen Materials: A Settlement-Scale Design Experience
Authors: Giacomobono Leonardo , Argenti Maria , Ferretti Elena , Paparella Giulio
Published: August 2024

This case study originates as a design experiment for a sustainable housing system built on-site. The context is Niamey, the capital of Niger. The study takes into account the environmental issues in the construction sector and aims to find a solution capable of meeting housing, environmental, and economic needs. In the field of earthen construction, the most important developments have been achieved in manufacturing methods. In particular, the use of an additive digital manufacturing system, such as large-scale 3D-printing, allows the construction of complex shapes derived from structural and thermal studies, maintaining a high degree of automation in the construction process, reducing construction times and labor costs. This paper investigates the possibility of responding to housing and environmental needs with a settlement system made almost entirely of printed earth, maintaining the highest possible degree of automation. Starting from a study on the state of the art of 3D-printing in architecture and printable earthen compounds, the design choices of similar cases are analyzed to understand the construction techniques, potentials, and limitations of the medium. Finally, a design proposal is developed based on the definition of a fully printable functional module, which, upon aggregation, determines the characteristics of the final settlement. This implies a radical change of approach compared to previous prototyping of 3D-printed earthen buildings, as the design of the single functional module is not an exercise that finds completion in itself, but is oriented to the scale of the settlement right from the definition of its basic geometric characteristics. In other words, the settlement is no longer the result of the serial aggregation of independent basic units, but arises spontaneously from the juxtaposition of functional modules designed to interact with each other and merge into a single residential complex. The settlement is therefore the large-scale replication of the alternation between full and empty spaces that characterizes the single functional module and, even more importantly, the replication can take multiple forms. In fact, the full and empty spaces of the functional module are planned to allow multiple combinations of aggregation. This introduces a certain degree of customization into the growth dynamics of the settlement, a factor that is entirely new compared to previous proposals by repeatable modules. No less important are the environmental implications, as designing for the scale of the settlement allows the low carbon footprint typical of earth-based construction to be extended from the single building to the entire settlement.
TiO2 for Photocatalysis and Energy Conversion: A Detailed Overview of the Synthesis, Applications, Challenges, Advances and Prospects for Sustainable Development
Authors: Nematov Dilshod , Ashurov Anushervon , Umarzoda Mufazzala
Published: August 2024

The term ‘photocatalysis’ has recently gained high popularity, and various products using photocatalytic functions have been commercialized. Of all the materials that may be used as photocatalysts, TiO2 is virtually the only one that is now and most likely will remain appropriate for industrial application. Water and air purification systems, sterilization, hydrogen evolution, self-cleaning surfaces, and photoelectrochemical conversion are just a few of the products and applications in the environmental and energy domains that make extensive use of TiO2 photocatalysis. This is due to the fact that TiO2 has the lowest cost, most stability, and most effective photoactivity. Furthermore, history attests to its safety for both people and the environment because it has been used as a white pigment since antiquity. This review discusses some important aspects and issues concerning different synthesis methods and their influence on the structure and properties of TiO2, as well as the concept of photocatalysis based on it as a promising biocompatible functional material that has been widely used in recent years. The advantages of TiO2 applications in various fields of science and technology are discussed, including environmental protection, photocatalysis including self-cleaning surfaces, water and air purification systems, hydrogen liberation, photovoltaic energy, cancer diagnosis and therapy, coatings and dental products, etc. Information on the structure and properties of TiO2 phases, as well as modern methods of synthesis of functional materials based on them are presented. This is followed by a detailed review of the basic principles of TiO2 photocatalysis with a brief introduction to the modern concept of TiO2 photocatalysis. Finally, the challenges and prospects of TiO2 photocatalysis for various applications are briefly discussed. Recent advances in the fundamental understanding of TiO2 photocatalysis at the atomic-molecular level are highlighted, and important recent advances in TiO2 photocatalysis are summarized in terms of the design and engineering of new materials.
The New Paradigm Caused by Regulation(EU) 2024/1252 on the Upcycling of the Landfilled Ferrous Slags. Case Study: Iron and Steel Slag Dumps in Romania
Authors: Timiș Andrei Lucian , Pencea Ion , Karas Zbynek , Grundken Philipp , Priceputu Adrian , Ungureanu Constantin , Niculescu Florentina , Turcu Ramona Nicoleta , Iacob Gheorghe , Marcu Dragos Florin
Published: August 2024

The production of a ton of steel in an integrated steel plant generates of approximately 1 ton of ferrous slag. A great part of ferrous slags is recycled in civil and road construction etc., but a huge amount is still dumped. Recycling ferrous slag as cement precursor was considered the upcycling route. Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 requires the Member States to provide information, until November 2026, on the critical raw materials (CRM) amount in their secondary resources and on quantification methods used for. This study addresses two synergic objectives: ensuring the reliability of XRFS results and screening for CRM in ferrous slags based on XRFS outcomes. The main novelty of the paper is the way of ensuring the reliability of the XRFS results based on weighted arithmetic mean and on the maximum likelihood approach. Secondly, the XRFS measurements carried on ferrous slags demonstrate that they contain significant amounts of CRM like Ba, Sr, Y, etc. XRFS cannot detect light CRM. Our preliminary LIBS measurements on ferrous slags disclosed the presence of Li and Be. The drawbacks of the XRFS technique impose further research to develop an integrated XRFS, LIBS and XRD procedure for comprehensive and trustworthy CRM screening in extractive waste piles.