bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Components to Support Choice in Self-Timed Asynchronous Design Flows
Authors: Lemos Sartori Marcos Luiggi , Analdo Nunes Willian , Calazans Ney Laert Vilar
Published: June 2023

The design of digital circuits on recent technologies brings several challenges, among which robustness to variations stands out. Variation sources are multiple, and the evolution of integrated circuit fabrication techniques increases the number and relevance of such sources, and the complexity of ensuring circuit robustness against them. Some design paradigms naturally counter variations of one or more types. Asynchronous self-timed design is one such paradigm that can provide robustness to process, voltage, temperature, ageing and IR drop variations, to cite some of the main types. This paper proposes an enhancement to the Pulsar environment, a recently proposed open source automated flow for the design of self-timed clockless circuits.The six components proposed here enable describing choices and decisions on the flow of data tokens inside asynchronous circuits.Design capture in Pulsar can then employ these. To implement the abstract (synthesis-enabled) components, the paper also bringsthe proposal of the handshaking mutex, a versatile complex gate that eases the design of probe and arbiter, the two most complex among the new components. Results demonstrate the new version of Pulsar is more powerful than the previous, baseline, version, enabling the design capture and the automated synthesis steps of more complex asynchronous self-timed circuits. They also indicate the handshaking mutex operates correctly, and with a good level of attested fairness.
PENGARUH PAKAN YANG DISUPLEMENTASIKAN DENGAN LECITHIN KEDELAI DAN LALAT TENTARA HITAM TERHADAP KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN LIPID IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Masumoto Toshiro
Published: June 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, pengaruh suplementasi larva lalat tantara hitam kering yang mengandung lesitin kedelai (SBL) dievaluasi terhadap performa pertumbuhan, parameter biokimia, dan retensi nutrisi ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Tiga jenis pakan diuji: pakan DBSFL 20% DBSFLD tanpa tepung ikan dan SBL, pakan tanpa memasukkan tepung ikan dan dengan memasukkan SBL, dan pakan kontrol (CONT; 20% tepung ikan). Studi pemberian pakan dilakukan selama empat minggu. Tingkat pertumbuhan spesifik ikan yang diberi pakan DBSFL (9,48 ± 0,05b) dan SBLD (9,47 ± 0,08b) secara signifikan lebih rendah daripada ikan yang diberi pakan CONT (9,79 ± 0,15 a). Tak satu pun dari perlakuan cukup mengubah retensi protein ikan. Namun, ada perbedaan substansial antara kelompok SBL dan CONT dalam hal retensi lipid. Meskipun kadar trigliserida plasma tidak berbeda nyata 8 jam setelah pemberian pakan, ikan yang diberi makan SBLD cenderung memiliki kadar TG terendah. Kesimpulannya, pemberian pakan DBSFL 20% berdampak negatif pada konsumsi lipid, dan efek negatif ini tidak dapat dikembalikan dengan pemberian SBL; karenanya, meningkatkan kadar lesitin kedelai dalam pakan DBSFL mungkin bukan strategi yang layak. Untuk menjelaskan mekanisme kerja pemanfaatan lipid yang buruk oleh makanan DBSFL dan penawarnya, diperlukan penelitian tambahan.
HASIL TANGKAPAN UTAMA DAN SAMPINGAN ALAT TANGKAP PURSE SEINE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) BAJOMULYO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sari Iya Purnama , Wibowo I Made Satria Maulana
Published: June 2023

Purse seine merupakan alat penangkap ikan yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan pelagis yang bergerombol (schooling fish). Salah satu sumberdaya perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia adalah ikan pelagis. Ikan pelagis kecil menjadi sumberdaya yang paling banyak ditangkap untuk dijadikan konsumsi masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan. Informasi proporsi jenis dan produksi hasil tangkapan suatu alat tangkap dibutuhkan sebagai dasar penentuan sasaran pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran proporsi jenis tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil pada alat tangkap purse seine. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 hingga Februari 2023 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bajomulyo, Pati, Jawa Tengah. Kapal yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Kapal KM. Tirta Putra Kencana I. Data diolah secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh hasil berupa proporsi hasil tangkapan utama (target) dan hasil tangkapan sampingan (non-target) serta dilakukan identifikasi jenis ikan. Hasil tangkapan sampingan (non-target) selanjutnya dikelompokan menjadi hasil tangkapan yang dimanfaatkan kembali (retained) dan hasil tangkapan yang dibuang (discarded). Hasil tangkapan utama (target) berupa ikan layang deles (Decapterus lajang), ikan layang benggol (Decapterus russelli), ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp.), ikan selar bentong (Selar crumenophthalmus), ikan lemuru (Sardinella sp.), ikan lemuru jawa (Amblygaster sirm). Hasil tangkapan sampingan (non-target) seperti ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis), ikan tenggiri (Scomberomous commersoni), ikan barakuda (Sphyraena barracuda), ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis), ikan bawal hitam (Parastromateus niger), cumi (Loligo sp.), spesies tersebut tergolong retained dan yang tergolong discarded yaitu ikan remora (Remora brachyptera).
Humic acid and fertilizers on nutrition of rice in an Alfisol and Inceptisol
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K SATHYA BAMA , G SELVAKUMARI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R NATESAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SINGARAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

To study the fertilizers and humic acid on nutrient uptake in Alfisol and Inceptisol, two field experiments were conducted during rabi 2001 with various levels of fertilizers and humic acid treatments. A large increase was recorded in the uptake of nutrients for the application of humic acid (HA) upto 40 kg ha'. The significant increase of N, P and K uptake were recorded upto 20 and 10 kg HA ha respectively in both Alfisol and Inceptisol. In the presence of humic acid, the effect of 75 and 100% NPK fertilizers on nutrient uptake and grain yield was comparable with each other.
Studies on factors affecting the dissolution of low grade rock phosphates in rice solis
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D SELVI , S MAHIMAIRAJA ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SANTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, B RAJKANNAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

An incubation study on the dissolution of rock phosphates with soils of different pH, was taken up at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. It was concluded from the experiment that the dissolution of Udaipur rock phosphate and Mussorrie rock phosphate were remarkably higher in soils with a pH of 5.8 both at 30 and 60 day of incubation, followed by neutral soil (pH 7.6) and saline soil (pH 8.75).During the initial stage of incubation upto 30 days, the dissolution was found to be higher with Udaipur rock phosphate, whereas at the end of 60 days, Mussoorie rock phosphate recorded higher dissolution.
Effect of crop residue management of early season legumes on the succeeding rainfed finger millet
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K RAMAMOORTHY , A CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, S ALAGUDURAI ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, O S KANDASAMY ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu during kharif and rabi seasons of 2000-2003 under rainfed condition. The treatments included raising greengram or cowpea for vegetable/grain purpose and utilization of haulms as fodder as well for incorporation alongwith fallow (no pulse crop). For the second season crop of finger millet, the above treatments were kept as main plot treatments with the subplot treatments of either transplanting or direct sowing of finger millet with and without phosphorus. Results of the study revealed that maximum green fodder production and yield were obtained in cowpea as compared to greengram. In succeeding finger millet crop, higher grain and straw yield and net return were obtained when cowpea was incorporated in the early season followed by transplanting of finger millet with P application.
Line X Tester analysis for grain yield and related characters in rice
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding Rajendra Agricultural university Bihar, Pusa - 848 128, KUMAR ANAND , N K SINGH ,   Department of Plant Breeding Rajendra Agricultural university Bihar, Pusa - 848 128, V K CHAUDHORY ,   Department of Plant Breeding Rajendra Agricultural university Bihar, Pusa - 848 128
Published: June 2023

Twenty seven crosses represented by a 3 lines x 9 testers design along with parents were evaluated for grain yield and related characters. Analysis of variance indicated significant variations among the crosses and parents for all the traits. Combining ability analysis showed both additive and non-additive gene action, but the latter was predominantly operative for most of the traits studied. Among the three Cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines, IR 58025A and among the nine testers, PSRM-1-16-48-1, Pusa 1040 and RAU 1411-4 were found to be good general combiners for yield and other yield attributes. The hybrids IR 68886A x Pusa 1040, IR 58025A X Gautam, IR 68886A x PSRM-1-16-48-1 were identified as good specific combinations for grain yield plant and related characters.
Influence of boron spray on grapes yield (Vitis Vinifera) cv. Muscat in Thondamuthur block of Coimbatore district
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D JANAKI , V VELU ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SAVITHRI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Two field experiments were conducted during winter and summer seasons with grapes cv. Muscat at Mathampatti, Coimbatore in the year 2000-2001 to find out the effect of foliar spray of B on the yield and quality of grapes. Among the treatments, foliar spray of 0.1 per cent agribor with freqcuncy of spraying of two times as well as three times registered higher fruit yield in winter season, while in summer season 0.2 per cent spray for one time spray was found to be better. Agribor application was quite effective in increasing the brix, total sugar content of the juice and at the same time decreasing the acidity of grape juice.
Drymatter production and nutrient uptake in rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids
Authors:   Department of plant Physiology, S V Agricultural College, Tirupati Andhra Pradesh 517 502, G RAMARAO
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the drymatter production and nutrient uptake of rice hybrids at S.V.Agricultural College, Tripathi during Rabi season 2000. Among the cultivars, TNRH 16 recorded maximum dry matter (1164 gm), grain yields (6470 kg ha-1) and heterosis (28%) followed by DRRH 1 (1089 gm, 5750 kg ha" and 19.5%). Although cultivars MGR 1 and KHR 1 produced lowest amount of dry matter, the proportion of drymatter gone into reproductive structure was high (52%) compared to other two high yielding hybrids (TNRH 16 and DRRH 1) with below 40%. The dry matter accumulated in different plant parts at maturity was 14.35% in root, 9.34% in leaf, 31.2% in stem and 45% in reproductive structures. Maximum uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (144,21,126 NPK kg ha-1) was recorded in TNRH 16 followed by DRRH 1 (134, 20, 97 NPK kg ha-1). The amount of drymatter needed to produce 100 kg of seed contained 1.7 to 2.4 kg N, 0.27 to 0.34 kg P and 1.0 to 2.1 kg K.
A práxis da linguagem em movimento: perspectivas textual-retórico-argumentativas
Authors: Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Silva Romildo Barros da , Cabral Ana Lúcia Tinoco , Guaranha Manoel Francisco , Elias Vanda Maria , Ferreira Luiz Antonio , Santos Janyellen Martins , Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Brito Maria Silma Lima de , Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Silveira Maria Inez Matoso , Massmann Débora , Sartori Renata Meneghetti Sarzi , Mallmann Tatiana Weber , Gomes Shania Jéssika Cavalcante Rodrigues , Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Araújo Neto Zoroastro Pereira de , Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Magalhães Ana Lúcia , Ramos Luana Suame dos Santos , Morais Eduardo Pantaleão de , Meniconi Flávia Colen , Silva Andrey Ronald Monteiro da , Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Santos Rosiane Maria Barros , Silva Luiz Gustavo da , Oliveira Fabiana Pincho de , Oliveira Cristiano Lessa de , Melo Deywid Wagner de
Published: June 2023

Este livro tem por objetivo agregar diferentes olhares acerca dos estudos retóricos, argumentativos e textuais, com aplicação nas diversas áreas do conhecimento, pondo em relevo sobretudo a sua práxis nas relações humanas. Assim, o texto aparece em sua múltipla funcionalidade, representado pelo verbal, não verbal, imagético, enfim, por seu caráter multissêmico; os pontos retóricos apontam não apenas para ações de convencimento, mas para usos de linguagem com fins persuasivos; aliada a isso, a linha argumentativa aponta para possíveis alinhamentos de fatos, teses, opiniões ou problemas para embasamento de determinado pensamento ou ideia, com análises amplas ou reduzidas. Com a junção dessas três linhas visionárias, é possível agregar contribuições provindas de diferentes pontos de vista, o que vai engrandecer em muito os estudos da linguagem. Quanto à pertinência da obra, isso se dá porque o cerne do livro é o texto, estudado e analisado em contextos diferentes e também sob diversas perspectivas, evidenciando a possibilidade da junção da categoria teoria e prática.
Assim, a grande novidade do livro se dá pelo envolvimento de pesquisas que se embasam nos fundamentos textuais, retórico-argumentativos, com abordagens sobre as suas especificidades teóricas e conceituais, além da sua práxis com outras áreas sociais.
Maria Francisca Oliveira Santos
Romildo Barros da Silva
The strategy used by the English Study Program MBKM Team to improve the soft skills of students participating in the MBKM program
Authors: Nilma Taula’bi’  , Elim Trika Sudarsi  , Girik Allo Markus Deli
Published: June 2023

In the increasingly rapid development of the times, the development of hard skills and soft skills competencies plays an important role for every student in preparing themselves for the changing times. The purpose of this study is to investigate the strategies used by the PBI MBKM Team to improve the soft skills of students participating in the MBKM program in English Study Program, FKIP, UKI Toraja. This study applies qualitative methods. The subjects of this study are people who are able to become informants to provide information in accordance with the objectives of this study. The informants in this study were the MBKM Team and students who were participating in MBKM program in the English Language Education Study Program UKI Toraja. In accordance with the purpose of this study, the data were collected through observation and interviews. The data analyzed through transcription and coding analysis, while the interview results will be analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of this study confirms that the strategies used by the MBKM Team to improve the soft skills of students participating in the MBKM program are apply active learning, assign group tasks, hold seminars or workshops, provide mentorship, increased digital literacy, and provide constructive feedback.
İbnü'l-Fârid’in Huve’l-Hubbu Kasidesinde Şârihlerin Getirdiği Yorumlara Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: ARSLAN Adnan
Published: June 2023

Cahiliye dönemi Arap şiirinde belli başlı temalar işlenmekte idi. İslam’ın gelişi ve yayılışı ile birlikte Arap toplumunda değişim ve dönüşümler yaşandı, başka medeniyetlerle etkileşim kaçınılmaz oldu. Bunun bir sonucu olarak methiye, gazel, mersiye ve fahir gibi ana akımı oluşturan temalara asırlar içerisinde yenileri eklendi. Bunlardan birisi de esas itibariyle methiye ve gazelî unsurları barındıran aşk-ı ilâhî teması olmuştur. Râbia el-Adeviyye (ö. 185/801 [?]) ile başlayan bu tür şiirlerde şair, Allah’a karşı duyduğu sevgi ve şevkini dile getirirdi. Aşk-ı ilahi temasının Arap edebiyatında en büyük temsilcisi kuşkusuz İbnü'l-Fârid’dir (ö. 632/1235). Şairin kasidelerinde bir taraftan gazel ve hamriyât şiirlerinin neşvesi, diğer taraftan da ulvi ve ruhani hislerin tatmini hâsıl olmaktaydı. Bu yüzden İbnü'l-Fârid’in şiirleri toplumun her kesiminde karşılık bulmuş ve ortak beşeri duygulara dokunarak her meşrep ve seviye sahiplerine hitap etmişti. Bu açıdan şairin divanı bugünlere kadar pek çok şârih tarafından şerh edilmiştir. Bu şârihlerden olan Bûrînî ve Nâblusî’nin şerhleri tek bir kitap haline getirilmiş ve yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bu iki şârihin yorum farklılıkları yaklaşık altmış beyitlik tek bir kaside özelinde daraltılarak incelenmiştir.
Pengaruh Globalisasi Dalam Bidang Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Dicky Ahmad Fahrizi  , Kartika Novita Rohmah  , Rheihan Alvizar
Published: June 2023

Globalization has become an important phenomenon in economic development and environmental preservation. This article aims to investigate the influence of globalization on these two important aspects, namely economic development and environmental preservation. In the context of economic development, globalization has provided significant opportunities and challenges. In recent years, globalization has opened the door for countries to engage in broader international trade, foreign direct investment, and technology transfer. The empirical studies conducted in this article show that countries that have been able to capitalize on these opportunities have experienced rapid economic growth. However, globalization can also create economic disparities between countries and increase the risk of vulnerability to global economic crises. Therefore, wise management of globalization becomes very important to achieve sustainable economic development. In addition, globalization also has a significant impact on environmental preservation. Globalization facilitates the exchange of goods and services across national borders, but it also accelerates the process of uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources. This article examines the relationship between globalization and environmental degradation, focusing on deforestation, pollution and climate change. Case studies show that increased international trade has had a negative impact on ecosystems and biodiversity in several regions. However, this article also identifies strategies that can be adopted to promote sustainable economic development and environmental preservation in tandem, such as stringent environmental policies, green technology innovation, and international cooperation. Thus, this article concludes that globalization has a complex influence in the field of economic development and environmental preservation. While globalization can provide significant economic opportunities, the challenges of managing its negative impact on the environment must also be addressed effectively. The integration of economic development policies and environmental preservation is the key to achieving sustainable growth and ecological balance in the era of globalization
Closed-Vessel Conductively Heated Digestion of Dry Dog Food for Spectrometric Determination of Essential Nutrients
Authors: Costa Rayane , Santiago João Victor , Ferreira Edilene , Virgilio Alex , Gomes Neto José Anchieta
Published: June 2023

The closed-vessel conductively heated digestion system (CHDS) was evaluated to digest dry dog foods for further determination of K, Na, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn by high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS FAAS). The CHDS method was optimized using a fractional factorial design with five variables (HNO3 concentration, H2O2 volume, temperature, holding time, and pre-digestion time) at two levels. The accuracy of the CHDS procedure was checked by the analysis of reference materials from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST SRM 1577b Bovine Liver and 2976 Mussel Tissue) and Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa MR-E1002A Fish Food). Also, the digestion efficiencies were calculated from residual carbon contents (RCCs). The RCC and blank values in the CHDS digested samples were consistently low, which is suitable for determinations using ICP OES and ICP-MS techniques. For comparison, all samples were also digested by microwave-assisted digestion in closed vessels (MW-AD). Results for Na, K, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn determined in sample digests obtained by CHDS were not statistically different at a 95% confidence level from those observed for MW-AD. Limits of quantification (LOQ) calculated from digests in CHDS and MW-AD were comparable, and the values provided adequate limits for elemental determinations in dog foods. Data from mineral composition and moisture were employed in a clustering analysis (HCA) and the discrimination of the samples among different manufacturers and food for dogs at different life stages was possible.
Indonesian EFL Teachers' Identity Construction in a Global Englishes Era
Authors: Ubaidillah M. Faruq , Elfiyanto Sonny , Rifiyani Andri Jamaul , Lee Huan Yik
Published: June 2023

Studies on English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ identity construction have been extensively investigated in recent years. However, the previous studies exclusively focused on teachers in higher education and neglected Global Englishes (GE) concept as a mediator in identity construction. Therefore, to fill this lacuna, the current narrative research study explored the identity construction of 10 Indonesian EFL secondary school teachers in the Global Englishes era. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews and observations and were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis. Findings were elaborated into six emerging themes; they were 1) teachers’ perspectives of Global Englishes, 2) the goal of teaching English, 3) native speaker fallacy, 4) the use of mother tongue, 5) the use of Western cultures, and 6) the use of international English textbooks. Based on the investigation, the teachers echoed multiple identities as English teachers vis-à-vis the Global Englishes era. Although they are aware of such an issue, their tenets to adhere to the practice of native speaker fallacy are still strongly held. In other words, our study revealed a perceptual mismatch among the teachers with regard to their identities in a Global Englishes era.
M.ª José de la Pascua Sánchez (1956-2021): Una vida de contribución a la Historia de las Mujeres, In memoriam
Authors: Espigado Tocino Gloria , Amelang James , Candau Chacón M.ª Luisa , Rey Castelao Ofelia , Graña Cid M.ª del Mar
Published: June 2023

Estas páginas se nutren del reconocimiento del saber que supo trasmitir como historiadora nuestra compañera, la catedrática de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Cádiz, M.ª José de la Pascua Sánchez, a través de sus trabajos y publicaciones donde el género y la experiencia femenina se situaban en un lugar central de la investigación. Sus aportaciones, aquí organizadas temáticamente en líneas principales de reflexión histórica, analizadas por especialistas conocedoras de su obra, pretenden constituir un sentido homenaje de la que fue una esencial impulsora de la Historia de las Mujeres en nuestro país. El profesor James Amelang, de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, introduce su obra en el contexto historiográfico que influyó más sobre ella. La profesora de la Universidad de Huelva, M.ª Luisa Candau Chacón, recoge su afán por historiar el mundo de los afectos, en su particular interés por abordar la emoción ligada a la cultura del amor. La movilidad y las migraciones, otra faceta igualmente transitada por M.ª José, es glosada por la profesora de la Universidad de Santiago, Ofelia Rey Castelao. Finalmente, el mundo conventual de las monjas carmelitas, sus experiencias de vida y de escritura son tratadas por la profesora de la Universidad Pontificia de Comillas, M.ª del Mar Graña Cid. A ellas quiero declarar mi más sincero agradecimiento por haber hecho posible este homenaje de la que fue maestra y compañera entrañable. Extiendo mi deuda infinita a la Revista Arenal, de la que M.ª José formaba parte como miembro de su Consejo Asesor, y a sus directoras, Cándida Martínez López y Mary Nash, por haber dedicado un espacio de la misma a este reconocimiento colectivo.
Speech tactics of compliment in the Russian media dialogue (against the background of the Chinese language)
Authors: Sboeva Daria Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2023

The study aims to identify the specific national characteristics of the tactics of compliment in Russian speech behaviour against the background of Chinese speech behaviour. The work is novel in that it is the first to shed light on the peculiarities of the Russian speech tactics of compliment through the lens of its national specifics against the background of such an unrelated and typologically different from Russian language as Chinese. The study is carried out on the material of video recordings of media dialogues from Russian and Chinese TV programmes selected taking into account the conditions of symmetry of the considered communication situations. As a result of the study, it has been found that in Russian speech behaviour, a compliment is a frequent speech tactics that opens communication, it is more often expressed explicitly and in the form of a direct compliment within the frame “attractive appearance”. The study notes that Russian speech behaviour is dominated by compliments realised by the direct naming of the addressee’s positive property in combination with a positive assessment of this property by the speaker, without excessive expressiveness or metaphors and figurative comparisons. The simplicity and brevity of the Russian compliment are conditioned by the speaker’s desire to demonstrate the sincerity of their feelings.
The great potential of a small poem by J. Brodsky (“The Jewish cemetery near Leningrad...”)
Authors: Bogdanova Olga Vladimirovna , Baranova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of J. Brodsky’s poem “The Jewish cemetery near Leningrad...” (1958), well-known, but previously little subjected to detailed philological analysis. The research is undertaken in order to identify the features of the ideological position of the poem’s persona and to trace the universal intentions in the interpretation of the theme of the people proposed by the poet, to comprehend the role of the national theme in the formation of the poetic world of both early and late Brodsky. The researchers explicate intertextual subtexts in the poem “The Jewish cemetery near Leningrad...” and identify constants of a special – “Brodskian” – worldview. It is shown that the semantic content of the poetic narrative in “The Jewish cemetery...” rises above the personal memories of the persona (the author’s alter ego) and turns out to be addressed not so much to the national constants of the tragic fate of the Jewish people, as to the fate and history of all mankind. The national is subordinated to the universal, the subjective and the particular is subordinated to the objective and the general. The research is novel in that it is the first to emphasize the national aspects of the theme of the people, to trace the conditions for the emergence of the motifs of death, time and immortality that are recurrent for Brodsky. As a result, it has been shown that the impulse of the persona’s philosophical mood in the early analyzed poem is correlated with a deep comprehension of the philosophical problems of the poet’s later works, represented by him in the individual style of the so-called “big poems”.
Semantic analysis of the somatism “head” in the phraseology of the Canadian French, French and English languages
Authors: Teganyuk Valeriya Viktorovna , Konovalova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to identify universal patterns and specific features in the semantic fields of phraseological units with the somatism “head” in the Canadian French, French and English languages. The scientific novelty of the research is accounted for by the fact that the relationship between culture and language and the issues associated with the reflection of the national-cultural distinctness of the functional and semantic features that are peculiar to phraseological units with the somatism “head” in Canadian French, French and English has been little studied. The paper carries out a comparative analysis of phraseological units with the somatism “head” in Canadian French, French and English, identifies and systematises the semantic values of these phraseological units, determines equivalents and lacunae in the semantic fields of these phraseological units in the languages compared. As a result, it has been proved that the somatism “head” is a part of a large number of phraseological units in the languages compared, however, there are more similarities in the semantics of these phraseological units in French and English, while Canadian French, due to the use of French set expressions and idioms, shows greater lacunarity.
Francis of Assisi: The object of medievalist studies and a literary character
Authors: Samarina Marina Sergeyevna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to resolve the problem of perception and comprehension of the personality and heritage of Francis of Assisi, an Italian medieval mystic style writer. To attain this aim, the author analyzes a large stratum of the 19th-century and the 20th-century research and fiction with the focus on the personality and heritage of Francis: the works of famous historians, philosophers, writers and poets, as well as the image of Francis in cinematography and music. The article places an emphasis on the fact that by virtue of his bright and unusual personality, even scientific works devoted to Francis acquire the features of belles-lettres. The research is novel in that it is the first in literary studies to create a comprehensive picture of the perception of the Franciscan heritage by scientific literature and fiction of the 19th and 20th centuries. As a result, the author concludes that each historical period and nation perceives the personality of the great Italian mystic in different ways and in accordance with its own specific cultural and historical settings, moral and ethical problems.
Sports terminology in the popular science text (on the material of the German language)
Authors: Filippov Konstantin Anatolievich , Filippova Nina Borisovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to describe the features of functioning of sports terminology in one of the types of sports discourse realisation, i.e. in German popular science texts using the example of the basic concepts of sports games. The paper demonstrates the features of integration of sports terms into the general educational text intended for a wide range of readers. The scientific novelty of the study lies in carrying out the linguistic analysis of texts with a dual functional orientation: 1) the need to communicate strictly thematic information, 2) the desire to do so in a form that is accessible to a wide range of readers. The results obtained make it possible to come to a conclusion about the distribution and ways of integration of sports terms into the popular science text. Along with sports terms found in a strong position and synonymous terminological units used, the text may contain well-known information that contributes to the natural inclusion of complex sports terminology in the popular science text.
Semantic differential as a method for studying the image of the Sun in the linguistic consciousness of Chinese and Russian youth
Authors: Wang Zhiqiang
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of the image of the Sun in Russian and Chinese linguistic consciousness using Ch. Osgood’s semantic differential method. The aim of the research is to identify the ethnocultural peculiarities of perception and interpretation of the image of the Sun as a fragment of the mental models of Chinese and Russian youth. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the empirical confirmation of the associative semantics of the image of the Sun and the identification of the national and cultural peculiarities of the structure and content of the semantic space of the Sun in the consciousness of the young generation of the two nations. As a result, it has been established that both groups of respondents demonstrate a positive attitude towards the image, but overall, in comparison with Russians, Chinese respondents show higher ratings above the threshold value, which brings them closer to the positive pole of the scale. The correlation between the results of the psychosemantic experiment and the linguocognitive classification of consciousness components provides a more complete understanding of the content of the image of the Sun in the mental space of the youth in the two cultures.
Functions of precedent phenomena in German-language fictional discourse
Authors: Silaeva Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the functions of precedent phenomena identified in the texts of modern German-language fiction. Precedent phenomena are considered by the author of the article as components of fictional discourse that are of paramount importance in the transfer of cultural meanings belonging to the common cognitive space of the writer and the reader. Using precedent phenomena in the texts of his/her literary works, the writer implies that the reader not only understands what it is about, but is also on the same intellectual, emotional wavelength with the writer, can evaluate the content of the literary work (text fragment) based on a common understanding of the cultural meanings of a precedent phenomenon. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the contextual meaning and functions of precedent phenomena in specific texts of modern German-language fictional discourse, which allows establishing contact between the addresser (author) and the addressee (reader) based on a common cultural background. As a result of the analysis of the identified precedent phenomena, it has been found that they are used as an effective tool for influencing the reader, as a way to make the right impression on him/her, as well as an opportunity to reveal the nature of the main characters in a deeper and more vivid manner, to justify their actions and deeds. Thanks to precedent phenomena, the writer has the opportunity to convincingly depict the historic period, to increase the level of believability of the fictional text, as well as to give one or another assessment to the corresponding period of history.
Corpus analysis of modal words with the meaning of uncertainty in the English language
Authors: Astakhova Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

The work aims to identify the semantic features of English modal words with the meaning of uncertainty: ‘probably’, ‘perhaps’, ‘possibly’, ‘maybe’. The study was carried out using the material of The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The scientific novelty lies in clarifying the semantics of modal words based on the analysis of their collocates identified using corpus data. The paper provides a general description of the modality category, specifies the notion of epistemic modality and gives a classification of modal words. Following that, a corpus analysis of modal words with the meaning of uncertainty is carried out to clarify their semantics and usage features. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the modal words ‘probably’ and ‘perhaps’ are used with nouns with the semantics of assumption, unreality, reference to the past, with adjectives with positive evaluative connotations. The modal word ‘possibly’ is accompanied by lexical units with negative evaluative connotations. The modal words ‘perhaps’ and ‘maybe’ are used with verbs expressing obligation, recommendation and mental actions. The modal words ‘probably’, ‘maybe’ are accompanied by adverbs with the semantics of uncertainty.
Literary portraits of M. A. Vrubel and M. A. Bulgakov in the creative work of K. G. Paustovsky
Authors: Galyas Irina Anatolyevna , Rudenko Zhanetta Anatolyevna
Published: June 2023

The study aims to identify the specifics of the individual style of the Russian Soviet writer K. G. Paustovsky demonstrated by him in the process of recreating literary portraits of his contemporaries, the geniuses of the Silver Age – the Russian painter, modernist artist M. А. Vrubel and the outstanding playwright, mystic of the last century M. А. Bulgakov. The scientific novelty of the paper is accounted for by the authors’ attempt to identify the psychological techniques and language markers used by the writer to recreate the literary portraits of his heroes, contemporaries – the “messenger of other worlds” M. A. Vrubel and the talented master of the printed word M. A. Bulgakov, to analyse the origins of their talent and to assess the artistic heritage of the geniuses from the writer’s point of view by examining K. G. Paustovsky’s fiction documentary works. As a result of the study, it has been proved that in order to recreate the literary portraits of M. A. Vrubel and M. A. Bulgakov, K. G. Paustovsky employs the artistic visual-expressive power of describing the details of their appearance, way of talking, features of their creative work. For these purposes, the writer uses colour vocabulary, which helps him communicate his own fleeting impressions of interacting with the geniuses, shed light on certain psychological features of his literary characters, recreate their personalities, convey a complex range of feelings, experiences and anxiety from situations or events important for them, try to provide insight into the nature of their talent.
Manipulative concepts and their representation in Joe Biden’s official speeches in 2022-2023
Authors: Vlavatskaya Marina Vitalyevna , Porechnaya Olga Georgievna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the manipulative concepts represented by certain linguistic means in Joe Biden’s official speeches and the special mechanisms of influence on the consciousness of the potential US electorate. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the concepts objectified in the public speech of the American president in 2022-2023 and in identifying the strategies, tactics and techniques of speech manipulation present in his speech. As a result, it has been found that the manipulative concepts in Joe Biden’s official speeches are represented by the lexemes ‘(Russia’s) Invasion’, ‘Covid’ and ‘Employment’ with the use of the speech strategies of downplay and intensification based on images, sign systems, and life values. Among the manipulation tactics used by the president there are, first, the tactics based on human feelings and needs (physiological needs, life values, the need for security, etc.) and, second, the tactics of manipulative presentation of information (distortion of statistical information; exploitation of digital data, etc.). Most often Joe Biden uses the technique of narrative intimization (the pronouns ‘we’ and ‘our’), which creates the impression of having trustful communication with the audience and the illusion of joint decision-making; sometimes he uses epithets and metaphors, which also possess a great manipulative effect.
Ethnolinguistics. Onomastics. Etymology: Proceedings of the 5th international scientific conference (Yekaterinburg, September 7-11, 2022). Yekaterinburg: Ural University Publishing House, 2022. 292 p.: Book review
Authors: Izotov Andrey Ivanovich
Published: June 2023

The collection, which includes articles by researchers from Russia, as well as from countries of the near and far abroad, examines, mainly on the material of Russian and other Slavic languages, a wide range of topical problems of ethnolinguistics, onomastics, etymology. Particular attention is paid to the linguoculturological aspects of these areas of research, as well as to the problems of semantic reconstruction based on ethnolinguistic data.
The problem of interpretation of occasional proper names in T. S. Eliot’s cycle of poems “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats” and T. Pratchett’s novel “The Unadulterated Cat” and the peculiarities of their rendering in Russian translations
Authors: Vorobets Tatyana Alekseevna , Gerdt Elena Valerievna , Lobkova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

The paper addresses the ways of naming presented in T. S. Eliot’s poetic cycle and in T. Pratchett’s novella, which are humorous encyclopaedias about the life of cats. The aim of the paper is to determine the peculiarities in the approach to the creation of proper names in these works, as well as to identify the principles of their rendering in Russian translations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a contrastive classification of proper names according to the ways of their creation and in comparing their translation variants. The work discusses in detail the ways of word formation used by T. S. Eliot and T. Pratchett and offers possible interpretations of cat names. In addition, the researchers note the difficulties that translators face and the translation techniques they resort to. As a result, the differences in the naming systems created by the authors and their functions are identified, which lead to differences in the ways of formation of occasional felinonyms. Thus, Eliot’s most frequent word-formation models turned out to be compounding and blending, which creates difficulties in interpreting and translating names into Russian, while Pratchett’s occasional names are either predicative constructions or short letter-sound complexes expressing the emotion of the owner, which allows using such translation practices as semantic development and variant correspondence.
Comparative phraseological units of the German language with a zoonym component (semantic and linguocultural aspects)
Authors: Ivanchenko Tatiana Anatolevna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the content structure of fixed similes of the German language with images-standards expressed by zoonyms, as well as the features of the cultural connotation of objects and grounds for comparison in the German-language worldview. The scientific novelty of the research lies in establishing the main meanings carried by fixed similes with zoonyms in the German language, in identifying the culture-specific components of the semantics of these comparative phraseological units. As a result, it has been proved that the semantic content of fixed similes of the German language with zoonyms is characterised by anthropocentricity, since they denote external characteristics and internal qualities (including character traits), physical actions, physiological and emotional states peculiar to a person and also record the value representations of native German speakers about important phenomena. The cultural uniqueness of comparative phraseological units with zoonyms is manifested both in the use of culture-specific images-standards, as well as in the culture-specific interpretation of well-known animal names.
Expressive language means in the speech of the Japanese and Russian heads of state (based on addresses to the nation during the COVID-19 pandemic)
Authors: Rufova Elena Stepanovna , Migalkina Marina Albertovna
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the problem of the political discourse of Japan and Russia. The significance of the coverage of this issue is due to new social threats, which include the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to identify similarities and differences in expressive language means in the speeches of the Japanese and Russian heads of state during the COVID-19 pandemic (Shinzo Abe (2020), Yoshihide Suga (2021), Fumio Kishida (2022), V. V. Putin (2020-2022)). The study is novel in that it is the first to identify the stylistic markedness of the speech of Japanese and Russian top officials using the material of the official addresses made during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the study, it can be argued that in the official addresses of the Japanese and Russian heads of state, metaphors, epithets, set expressions, rhetorical questions are more often used, which makes the speech expressive, emphasizes its imagery, emotionality and evaluativeness. The speeches of the Prime Ministers of Japan are characterized by a more neutral connotation compared to the speeches of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, whose speech is dominated by the use of expressive means.
Formation of the semantic paradigm of the lexeme ‘Tugend’ in modern German
Authors: Lazareva Tatiana Andreevna
Published: June 2023

The study aims to identify semantic changes in abstract vocabulary using the example of the word ‘Tugend’. Attaining this aim will help, on the one hand, clarify the most relevant meaning of the lexeme from the perspective of lexicography and, on the other hand, use the resulting meaning to translate sources of a wide range of discourses. In this regard, it is necessary to use not only the methods of certain areas of linguistics, but also to conduct a semantic analysis of the lexeme in diachrony, which accounts for the scientific novelty of the study. Thus, the analysis of the semantic paradigm of ‘Tugend’ in the corpus of sources of two periods of German language history (namely, Middle High German and New High German) makes it possible to shed light on the features of the expansion of the meaning of the word. As a result of the conducted research, the differences between the existing dictionary definitions and the meanings of the lexeme in the corpus have been revealed. In addition, it is the first time that the semantic processes occurring at the present stage of word development have been described. The paper carries out semantic analysis, compiles lists of current discourses and the statistics on the frequency of use of the lexeme for each topical section.
Features of euphemization in modern ecological discourse (by the example of the German language)
Authors: Petryanina Olga Valeryevna , Revina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of euphemisms, which, due to certain functional values, have a great manipulative potential realized in various discursive practices. The concealment of unpleasant facts through euphemisms is often found in the mass media reflecting political and business interests, as well as in product advertising. The aim of the research is to identify the semantic-pragmatic and extralinguistic features of euphemistic naming units characteristic of modern German ecological discourse. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it was possible to determine the causal factors that activate the processes of secondary naming in the language leading to the creation of euphemisms in the ecological language. The authors describe the functionality of euphemistic naming units and also consider in detail their structural-semantic aspect. As a result, it was found that euphemisms as means of softening negative assessments are always conditioned by the social situational relevance and are distinguished by the ability to conceal the direct meaning of the denotation, mitigate its negative connotation, thereby not causing negative associations in the recipient.