bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of Peer-led and Trainer-led e-Learning Leadership Training for School Leaders: A Randomized Experiment in Rwanda
Authors: Haelermans Carla , Aarts Bas , Smeets Chayenne , Kirezi Jocelyne Cyiza , Cabus Sofie J.
Published: July 2022

This paper studies the effectiveness of two different conditions of offering an e-learning leadership training for school leaders in Rwanda in a randomised controlled trial. We distinguish a trainer-led condition in which a trainer guides the school leader, and a peer-led condition that includes peer discussions among school leaders to facilitate the learning process. We look at multiple outcomes, such as participation rates and exam scores, as well as leadership skills, motivation and satisfaction of school leaders. Results indicate no significant difference between the two groups for most outcomes. For two modules, we find that peer-led school leaders perform significantly higher on both formative and summative assessments. Furthermore, it is observed that trainer-led school leaders self-report fewer e-learning barriers, and higher overall leadership skills. However, this self-reported observation was not confirmed by the teachers from their schools, who also assessed their school leader’s leadership skills. The results imply that that the peer-led condition outperformed the trainer-led condition, on all objective outcome measures. Given the much lower costs for organising an online leadership training in a peer-led condition, we can conclude that it does not seem to be worth it to make this e-learning training trainer-led.
Efficacy of the Computerised Schools Selection and Placement System in Bono Region of Ghana
Authors: Gborsongu Potencial Mark , Korsah Leo Andoh
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to provide a proposal for discussion on the future of the Computerised Schools Selection and Placement System (CSSPS) as a means of selecting and placing Junior High School (JHS) candidates into Senior High Schools (SHSs) in Ghana. The cross-sectional descriptive design and the multi-stage stratified random sampling procedure were used for the study. The sample consisted of 170 SHS 1 students, 102 JHS 3 candidates, 55 parents and 8 headmasters. The main instrument used for the collection of data was the questionnaire. The statistical tool employed in all cases for the analysis of the research questions were frequencies and percentages. The findings of the study indicated that to a very large extent, the objectives of the CSSPS (reducing stress of parents, eliminating human errors in the placement process, etc.) have been met. However, parents have the perception that corruption and protocol admissions still exist under the CSSPS especially at the secretariat. The study recommended that on the issue of corruption and protocol admission, the Ministry of Education should set up a special team to investigate the issues as they pertain to the CSSPS Secretariat and offenders brought to justice. In order to increase transition to SHS, the Ministry of Education should endeavour to expand the infrastructure in existing senior high schools in the region so as to increase access.
The World Society of Emergency Surgery Sepsis Severity Score shows no prognostic superiority over the Mannheim Peritonitis Index in patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections
Authors: Dimitrov Evgeni , Minkov Georgi , Enchev Emil , Yovtchev Yovcho
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Although various scoring systems are already available for early prognostic evaluation of patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs), none has shown the ideal characteristics in everyday practice. In this study, we aimed to find the most reliable prognostic score in patients with cIAIs. Methods: This retrospective study involved 110 patients with cIAIs admitted to the Department of Surgical Diseases at University Hospital, “Prof. Dr. Stoyan Kirkovich” Stara Zagora from January 2017 to July 2019. We compared the prognostic values of Mannheim Peritonitis Index (MPI), World Society of Emergency Surgery Sepsis Severity Score (WSES SSS), quick sequential (sepsis-related) organ failure assessment score (qSOFA), and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) using area under receiver operating characteristics (AUROC) curves. Bivariate correlation analysis was used to evaluate the association between scoring systems and the final outcome. Results: The observed in-hospital mortality was 22.7%. Significant correlations were found between MPI and outcome (r = 0.500, p <  0.001), WSES SSS and outcome (r = 0.483, p <  0.001), and qSOFA and outcome (r = 0.356, p <  0.001). Of all the scoring systems, MPI showed the best prognostic performance (AUROC = 0.844, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.763–0.924). The identified sensitivity and specificity for MPI cut-off value >25 points were 80% and 77.6%, respectively. Conclusion: The MPI is still one of the best options for prognostic evaluation of patients with cIAIs.
Factors Barring Disadvantaged Group Roma Women from Participating in Cervical Cancer Screening: Qualitative Analysis
Authors: AYDIN Mesiya , AYDIN AVCI İlknur
Published: July 2022

Objective: The research was carried out to examine the barriers perceived by Roma women, who are among the disadvantaged groups, regarding their cervical cancer early diagnosis behaviors.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive phenomenological research method was used. The research was conducted with 20 participants between 16.12.2019 and 3.02.2020. The research data were analyzed by Giorgi in four basic steps proposed for descriptive phenomenological research.

Results: The mean age of the Romani women participating in the study is 38.9 ± 8.6 (min:30, max:59). It was determined that 18 of the Romani women had heard of cervical cancer, but they did not have enough information about protection from cervical cancer and there was no diagnosis of cervical cancer in their family history.

Conclusion: It was determined that Roma women did not participate in cervical cancer screenings due to "lack of knowledge and awareness", "inability to distinguish between screening and diagnostic tests", "perceived indifference to screenings", "fear" and seeking alternative applications.

Keywords: cervical cancer, disability, early diagnosis, Romani(gypsy) woman
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY DALAM PROSES PEMILIHAN GURU TERBAIK
Authors: Sari Siregar Guna Yati Kemala , Wulandari Ika Arthalia
Published: July 2022

Guru adalah salah satu tombak awal perjuangan sebuah bangsa khususnya dalam hal pendidikan. Dari Kinerja Guru yang baik maka akan menghasilkan generasi yang cerdas dan berkemajuan kedepannya. Namun dalam kenyataannya cukup banyak Guru yang tidak terlalu memenuhi standar Guru terbaik. Untuk mendapatkan kinerja Guru terbaik maka setiap sekolah harus memikirkan bagaimana cara agar dapat mendapatkan kinerja Guru yang optimal. Dan Kepala Sekolah berikut jajaran harus mulai meletakkan kedisiplinan dan pendeketan baik secara mandiri dan kedekatan secara emosional. Agar supaya dapat tercipta kinerja yang diharapkan oleh berbagai pihak. Dengan memiliki kualitas guru yang baik maka akan membawa dampak positif dalam peningkatan kualitas sekolah dan siswa. Dalam penelitian kali ini akan membahas mengenai Implementasi Metode Fuzzy dalam Proses pemilihan Guru terbaik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan untuk menghasilkan penilaian yang lebih akurat,  metode ini dapat memberikan hasil alternative dalam penilaian kinerja Guru terbaik.
PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN ALGAONEMA
Authors: Prabowo Andi , Ikhsanto Muhammad Nur , Syaputra Muhammad Adie
Published: July 2022

Aglaonema merupakan jenis tanaman hias yang mudah dibudidayakan, dan memiliki prospek yang baik dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Aglaonema memiliki sejarah serangan hama dan penyakit yang cukup banyak. Diantaranya mealy bugs (kutu kapas), busuk akar, botrytis, leaf spot (bercak daun), dan jamur fusarium (fusarium stem root) yang banyak meresahkan petani. Terkadang petani mengetahui ketika tanamannya diserang penyakit, tetapi petani tidak tahu hama dan penyakit apa yang sedang menyerang tanamannya. Seorang pakar dibutuhkan untuk bertindak sebagai media bantu, mengingat terbatasnya pengetahuan para praktisi petani Aglaonema. Certainty Factor atau faktor kepastian, merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kepastian dalam sebuah insident (hipotesis atau fakta) yang berdasarkan penilaian pakar atau bukti yang ada. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Metode model Waterfall yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu Analisis kebutuhan Perankat lunak, Desain, Pembuatan Kode Program, dan Pengujian.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN PADA PUSAT KESEHATAN HEWAN KOTA METRO
Authors: Cristina Elisabet Ika , Apsiswanto Untoro , Saprudin Usep
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan kemampuan dalam  melakukan penelitian, meningkatkan skill dan sebagai bahan evaluasi kemampuan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian. Pengembangan aplikasi pada pengembangan ini menggunakan salah satu metode yang merupakan bagian dari System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yakni Rapid Application Development (RAD) sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menekankan pada pengembangan dalam waktu singkat dan menggunakan metode iteratif (berulang). Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati dan menganalisa proses pelayanan di Pusat Kesehatan Hewan Kota Metro. Menjadikan proses pencatatan layananan pengobatan hewan menggunakan layanan terkomputerisasi yang memberikan kemudahan bagian pendaftaran dalam mencari data hewan yang diperlukan.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA DE CADÁVER EM ESTADO AVANÇADO DE PUTREFAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE REGISTROS ODONTOLÓGICOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Mattos Pavani Luana , Aires Paiva de Azevedo Juliana , Marchesi de Almeida Salen , Lima Ribeiro Tinoco Rachel
Published: July 2022

Fenômenos tanatológicos provocam alterações no corpo após a morte, inviabilizando exame papiloscópico para identificação humana. A perícia odontolegal assume papel de protagonismo na identificação humana quando métodos papiloscópicos são inviáveis. Nestes casos, o registro dos eventos odontológicos observados no exame pericial do cadáver é cotejado com dados individuais presentes em prontuário odontológico antemortem apresentados por familiares da suposta vítima. No presente relato de caso, um homem encontrado em avançado estado de putrefação foi submetido à perícia odontolegal, e seus dados comparados com dados no prontuário apresentado pelos familiares. A comparação de dados radiográficos teve especial significância no desfecho do caso e redação de laudo odontolegal. Averiguada a totalidade de equivalências de características, bem como ausência de incompatibilidades, restou demonstrado que a presença de dados odontológicos antemortem bem conservados, e devidamente acessados pelas famílias através de cirurgiões-dentistas são de vital importância para o sucesso da identificação.  Radiografias assumem papel de protagonismo neste processo, uma vez que diferentes restaurações confeccionadas com o mesmo material apresentam contornos únicos em cada restauração ou prótese confeccionada, garantindo, assim, unicidade do conjunto de dados analisados.
evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin and Atorvastatin in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients with dyslipidaemia
Authors: Dhone Pravin G. , Rahul Gulati , Padmini Sahu , Mubeen Mohd. Faheem
Published: July 2022

Dyslipidemia is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. The lipid changes associated with diabetes mellitus are attributed to increased free fatty acid flux secondary to insulin resistance. This is prospective, comparative, open label, randomized and parallel group. The subjects enrolled for this study were selected from the Out-Patient Department of Medicine collaboration with Department of Pharmacology, Tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of month. Newly diagnosed 90 cases of patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus well controlled on oral hypoglycemic drugs were randomly divided into 3 groups of 30 each. Group A was received Rosuvastain 10 mg O.D for 3 months, Group B: Simvastatin 10 mg O.D and Group C was received Atrovastatin 10 mg O.D. In Group ‘A’ the mean difference of Total Cholesterol between baseline versus after 6 months was 82.37 mg/dl, 64.92 mg/dl and 52.23 mg/dl in Group B and Group C respectively. The mean difference of Triglycerides between baseline versus after 6 months was 65.04 mg/dl in Group A, 39.99 mg/dl in Group B and 37.04 mg/dl in Group C.
efficacy of cryoanalgesia on arterial blood gas puncture-related pain
Authors: Kamble Gideon V , Zagade Tukaram B , Chendake Mahesh B
Published: July 2022

Context: Arterial blood gas analysis requires puncture of an artery to obtain a blood specimen. Arterial punctures are quite painful among many patients and are the major source of morbidity in clinically ill patients. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of cryoanalgesia among patients undergoing arterial puncture. Settings and Design: The one group pre-test post-test design included 40 samples undergoing arterial puncture in Krishna Hospital and MRC, Karad. Materials and Methods: Purposive sampling technique was used and collected data were analysed using Instat software. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using Instat software. Results: The pre-test results depict that out of 40 patients, no patient 0(0%) had mild pain during arterial puncture, 4 (10%) patients had moderate pain and 36(90%) patients had severe pain whereas in the post-test results, out of 40 patients, 1(2.5%) patient had mild pain during arterial puncture, 39 (97.5%) patients had moderate pain and no 0(0%) patients had severe pain. On the whole, conducting this study was a learning experience for the investigator. The result of the study showed that, the cryoanalgesia was effective on reduction in pain among patients undergoing arterial puncture and it is useful in the areas of nursing practice and nursing research.
study to assess perception of nurses and physicians towards their collaboration in pediatric hospitals
Authors: Jassim Abbas Fadhel , Alabrahemi Hussein , Obaid Khamees Bandar
Published: July 2022

Background: Collaboration is one of the best techniques for healthcare systems when seeking to improve outcomes. Aims: The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of nurses and physicians towards their cooperation in pediatrics Hospitals/ Babylon, Iraq. Methods: A comparative study is conducted in Baghdad Province at the pediatric hospitals. A non probability convenience of 390 nurses and 107 physician participated in the study. The instruments underlying the study phenomenon deals with nurses and physicians socio-demographic characteristics and constructed questionnaire related to the nurses-physicians relationship. The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its credibility. The data were collected by using self-report techniques method and analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results: Findings show that the mean age for nurses is 27, the age 20-29 years old were recorded the highest percentage among nurses (83.3%).
Validity of novel techniques (modified tissue ELISA and IHC) in correlation and comparison for detection of patients with gastric cancer using cut off values of check point inhibitor (PD-1 & PD-L1)
Authors: Al-Ammiri Hind H. , Mohammed Mohammed M. , Hameedi Ameer D. , Alkhalidi Nawal M.
Published: July 2022

Background: One of the most common malignancies involving the gastrointestinal tract is gastric cancer. It is categorized as an aggressive disease with poor treatment outcome, as most patients remain undetected until later stages, a multifactorial disease involving both genetic and environmental factors in etiology; a wide variance in the occurrence of gastric cancer in various geographical regions (Abdi-Rad et al., 2006, Abuderman, 2019). Checkpoint inhibitor therapy is revolutionizing the oncology disease management process. despite the fact that gastric cancer is a common malignancy with a poor prognosis, relatively little attention has been drawn and attracted to the treatment and diagnosis of this disease by checkpoint inhibitor therapy (Kang YK, 2017). Objectives: The aims of this study To compare between (a modified ELISA method) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for those immunological markers PD-1, PD-L1 as a best rapid, sensitive and specific diagnostic methods in patients with Gastric Cancer. Patients and methods: Thirty gastric cancer patients were included, they were among patients who attending the Histopathology department -GIT hospital and Histopathology department- Teaching laboratories/ medical city teaching complex Baghdad / Ministry of Health, during the period from August 2020 to April 2021.
structures of the derivatives (the participle) in the book of Aljaratheem ascribed to Ibn Qutaiba Al-Denyouri (Deceased 276 H.)
Authors: Farahan Meelad Abdullah , Tahseen Hadeel R.
Published: July 2022

This research paper deals with the study of the structures of the derivatives, where I dealt with a one of Arabic language's derivatives which is known by (The Participle), and this is because my great interest in dealing with the semantic morphological studies. In this study, I dealt with the semantic side of the structures that indicate the Participle in its comprehensive terminology that the ancient and late morphologists formulated. Thus, this study included investigation in the structures of the Participle in the Book of Aljaratheem ascribed to Ibn Qutaiba Al-Denyouri (deceased 276 H.). (( And my success is not but through Allah. Upon Him I have relied on and He is the Lord of the great Throne)). The paper is divided into two topics: First Topic: the regular structures of the Participle which consists of two sections: Firstly : the abstract triple structures of the Participle Secondly : the increased triple structures of the Participle. Second Topic: the anecdotal (by hearing) structures of the Participle.
Invitro DPPH activity and cytotoxicity analysis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZNONPS) from Mangifera Indica L. Anacardiaceae leaves extract
Authors: Geetha S. Udhaya , Thilakavathy S.
Published: July 2022

The experiment was analysed to characterize the nanoparticles from MangiferaIndica L. Anacardiaceaand tested its toxicity, DPPH during the year 2018 to 2022. Nanoparticles are important aspect in nanotechnology because it has very distinctive features. Especially Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (ZnOnps) have more benefits as shown in recent research because to their extensive bandwidth and high exciton required energy and they may have “antibacterial, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antioxidant properties. Green synthesis approaches use chemicals that are relatively pollutant-free. It promotes the use of environmentally friendly and safe solvents like water and natural extracts. Mango leaves have a wide range of value since they are known to contain a variety of phytochemical, biological and pharmacological qualities. Hence ZnOnps was synthesized from mango leaves extract and it was characterized using SEM, EDAX, Zeta Potential and UV- visible spec with standard procedure. And its antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity also determined for its quality.
Process of learning physical education, sports and health in basic education during distance learning in the pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Sukoco P
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic causes learning to be carried out remotely. The study aims to describe the implementation of sports learning to students at SD Bias Kaliurang Yogyakarta. The research data were obtained from observations of the implementation of sports learning and interviews with the principal and three teachers of SD Bias Kaliurang Yogyakarta. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the implementation of sports learning over long distances had obstacles that occurred in the field, namely limited devices, limited student internet quota, insufficient network signals, and teachers could not coordinate students directly such as face to face.
Study an effect of various orgainic solvents for preparation of glipizide mucoadhesive microspheres
Authors: Verma Sushma , Kumari Neerja
Published: July 2022

Glipizide is a potent, rapid-acting with short duration of action and well tolerated second-generation sulfonylureas effective in reducing postprandial glucose level. However, if a dosage is missed before a meal, the risk of postprandial hypoglycemia and post-meal glucose excursions is always linked with the use of glipizide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a polygenic illness that includes both insulin secretion dysfunction and peripheral insulin resistance. (1)The study an effect of organic solvents preparation of glipizide controlled released mucoadhesive microspheres. (2)The microspheres were formulated conventional tremendous technique by emulsion solvent evaporation technique. (3) Mucoadhesive microspheres were evaluation parameters Examine by their impact on mucoadhesion, drug encapsulation efficacy (EE%), and in-vitro drug release. The produced microspheres were subjected to physical characterizations such as FTIR, DSC, particle analyzer, and SEM. Using cock stomach tissue, the ex-vivo mucoadhesive properties of the various orgainic solvents microspheres were studied. When compared to the other solvents microspheres employing, such as ethanol, methanol, acetone, glipizide loaded ethanol mucoadhesive  microspheres had a higher EE percent (83.63±0.17%), a more sustained release profile over 10 hours, and superior adherence to cock stomach mucosa.
Availability of technological innovations in the classrooms and their impact on developing the competencies of faculty members in Jordanian Universities
Authors: Alshishani Ayat Mohammad Khair
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of technological innovations in developing the Competencies of faculty members at Jordanian universities, in addition to revealing the impact of demographicVariables of faculty members on the effectiveness of technological innovations in developing their Competencies. The descriptive approach was used through a questionnaire which consisted of forty items distributed among 3 areas: the availability of technological innovations in classrooms, the employment of the technological innovations in the teaching process, and the faculties, members' competence in using technological innovations was built to measure the effectiveness and its main areas from faculty members’ perspective. Both validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified. The sample of the study consisted of 400 faculty members out of 4,269faculty members in public and private universities (Jordan university, Yarmouk University, The Hashemite University, Mua`ta, private universities; Middle East, AL-Ahliya Amman  University, Applied Sciences, Jerash and Al-Zaytona university )  who were selected with the stratified cluster method.
Interferon-Gamma profile of mice (Mus musculus L.) after complete SARS-CoV-2 vaccination
Authors: Balqis Afifah  , Soeharsono Soeharsono , Mustofa Imam , Santoso Kuncoro Puguh , Rahmahani Jola , Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Nidom Reviany Vibrianita , Nidom Astria Novitasari , Kusala Muhammad Khaliim Jati , Prakoso Dhani , Ramadhaniyah Nor Laela , Indrasari Setyarina , Nidom Chairul Anwar
Published: July 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have afflicted millions of people in a worldwide pandemic. Several vaccines have been developed to prevent infection and illness. The success of preventing and controlling the COVID-19 by using an effective and efficient vaccine. This study aimed to find out the profile of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) after COVID-19 vaccination. This study conducted at Animal Laboratory Professor Nidom Foundation (ABSL-3) from December 2021 to February 2022. The present study is an experimental study with a post test only control group design using 90 mice (Mus musculus L.). The test group consisted of mice injected subcutan with 0.1 mL PBS (P1), 0.1 mL adjuvant 1 (P2), 0.1 mL adjuvant 2 (P3), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 10 μg (P4), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 dose 50 μg (P5), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 10 μg + adjuvant 1 (P6), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 10 μg + adjuvant 2 (P7), 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 50 μg + adjuvant 1 (P8), and 0.1 mL VLPs SARS-CoV-2 50 μg + adjuvant 2 (P9). The data analysed by using ANOVA.
The efficacy of law
Authors: Purwadi Hari , Husodo Jadmiko Anom , Isharyanto Isharyanto , Wahyuni Sri , Pratiwi Dian Esti , Sulistiyaningsih Nur
Published: July 2022

This article aims to clarify that there are several elements critical for ensuring the efficacy of law. The view of efficacy that emphasizes the objective and comply with the law is narrow and inadequate. New insights and understanding are required to strengthen the realization of the concept of the efficacy of law. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia forms a background to understand the efficacy of law. The study uses a socio-legal approach based on Indonesian experience in preventing the spread of COVID-19 through law reform. The government enacted at least 188 new regulations regarding the public health system, restrictions on activities in public spaces, and national economic recovery to manage the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The first wave of the viral infection showed that the existing regulations failed to meet their objectives. The regulations that prohibited social activities led to economic disincentives within the society. In addition, these workers could not access the social security program. The regulations restricted their work activities and, in turn, affected their compliance with the law and its enforcement power. New ways are needed to solve problems that constitute unexpected impacts of the COVID-19 prevention regulations.
Social distance monitoring system in public places using deep learning
Authors: Kaladevi P. , Nivetha C. , Priyadarshini C. S.
Published: July 2022

Social distancing is probably the only way to include the unfold of covid-19. Recently, AI groups created social distancing equipment for the use of the ideas of computer vision. This undertaking is stimulated through their work. This undertaking proposes a method to stumble on social distance, the use of deep learning knowledge for the assessment of distance among human beings to mitigate the effect of this corona virus pandemic.
Impact of corona virus crisis management among Libyan population
Authors: Khpiza Hatem Abdelgader
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 is one of the most dangerous chemicals to human health everywhere on the planet. Arab countries are statistically rated fourth after the United States, Brazil, and Russia in COVID-19 cases. In Libya, there have been little research on the influence of immigrants and military conflict on the spread of infectious diseases. As a result, there is a pressing need to better understand disease behavior, as well as how to prevent recurrence and implement control measures among Libyans. In the instance of Corona, improbability is produced by a lack of awareness, unspecific symptoms, and a lack of viable methods to combat the epidemic due to the absence of a viable means to combat the epidemic immunization and effective medication. Exploratory scenarios can provide scientific strategic advice to policy processes in this state of basic ambiguity, allowing them to be better prepared. COVID-19 spread, treatment, and prevention pose serious issues for government and healthcare professionals. The rapid spread of the COVID-19 contagious disease from the first to fourth waves has created a threat to world peace, which has modelled mental health and global crisis management difficulties.
Depression among patients with epilepsy attending Imam AL-Sadiq general hospital in Babylon Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Jawad Bilal Hadi , Hassan Khadija Shaban , Ebdan Wahab Razzaq
Published: July 2022

Background: Epilepsy and depression are well-known comorbidity in clinical practice. Depression has a two-way influence, and seizures can be the cause or result of a depressed state. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among Patients with epilepsy, and determine the association between socio-demographic and other characteristics with depressive state. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive; cross sectional study conducted at Imam Al-Sadiq Hospital, included 225 participants. To assess depression status, a validated well-known questionnaire instrument Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ 9) was utilized. The data collection continued for the period of 4 months starting on 10th /January/2022 to 10th /May/2022. Results: prevalence of depression among patient with epilepsy was 60.9%. Among participant with depression, (37.3%) male compared to female (23.6 %).gender, educational status, occupational status, duration of disease, type of seizure, frequency of seizure and therapy pattern were found to be significantly associated with depression. Conclusion: People with epilepsy were shown to have a high prevalence of comorbid depression. Health care professionals should be concerned with early diagnosis of comorbid depression in patients with epilepsy, as well as managing epilepsy to ensure seizure-free condition.
Prognosticating of cardiovascular disease using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Thakur Shridhar Kumar , Sriramulu Srinivasan
Published: July 2022

Machine learning (ML) is such an application of the artificial intelligence, which has been outstanding in the field of research in modern science and technologies. In this paper it is explained how a machine can determine if a person is suffering from the cardiovascular disease or not. Heart disease has become so common that many people suffer from heart disease across the world, and even lose their lives. By considering certain factors such as chest pain, cholesterol level, a person's age and other factors a machine can determine whether the person has cardiovascular disease or not. Different supervised learning algorithms has been used in this paper in subject to make diagnosis of heart disease uncomplicated.
Benzimidazole-Urea derivatives as anti-cancer agents
Authors: Rawat Sushama , Ghate Manjunath
Published: July 2022

A new series of urea derivatives containing benzimidazole group as potential anticancer agents have been designed and synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized and confirmed by spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR, and Mass spectrometry. A new series of urea derivatives containing benzimidazole group were design with an intention to search new antiproliferative lead compound. Drug like properties and bioactivity score for drug targets of designed compounds were calculated by molinspiration tool and obtained result found to obey Lipinski’s rule that indicates the compound are orally active molecules. Osiris property explorer was used for the prediction of drug relevant properties and toxicity of synthetic compounds. Pre ADMET server was also used to estimate ADME properties of synthetic compounds, results showed good to notable anticancer activity. So that, these new benzimidazole-urea compounds could serve as potential template to become leads in near future for the discovery and development of new effect orally drugs molecules.
Explicating Martin Heidegger's "Dasein" as being-in-the-world
Authors: Onwuatuegwu Ignatius Nnaemeka
Published: July 2022

In a bid to carry out the philosophical analysis of man, Heidegger employed the term "dasein" which is in line with his characteristic philosophical system. Meanwhile, Heidegger invented various terminologies in his existential analysis of human existence. The human existence posited for him two possible modes of existence: authentic and inauthentic modes of existence. In authentic existence, man fully attained consciousness of the self which leads to self-realization and eventual self-actualization and fulfillment. On the contrary, inauthentic existence cripples an individual person within the ambiance of "they" and the individual's ownmost potentiality-for-being remains in the "they". Nevertheless, Heidegger postulates that although man is thrown into the world with all its facticity and limitations, yet he has all the possibilities of attaining an authentic existence or decides to remain in inauthenticity of existence. The writer primarily focuses on the methodological approach of philosophical appraisal as a necessary measure to perfect objective of the study. The researcher finally comes to a conclusion that man is a being in the world in the midst of unavoidable limitations and facticity.
Renal histological effects of mebeverine drug on pregnant white rats and their fetuses during late period of pregnancy
Authors: AL–Essawi Dalal Abdel-Hussein Kadhem , Yasir Shaymaa Malik , Najeeb Ibtihal Riyadh , Hussein Hanaa Mumtaz
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out to indicate  the histological changes of mebeverine drugon the renal structure of pregnant white rats and their fetuses for a pregnancy period of 20 days,the number of rats used in this study was 20 female and male rats of type Rattusr attus (Sprague Dawley strain), 10 of them were fertile male rats with an average age of (10.5) weeks and an average weight of (231)g,the male rats were used for mating only, and the rest rats were 10 adult female rats with an average age of (11.5) weeks and an average weight of (240) g. The experiments of the current study were conducted in the Department of biology of the Faculty of Education for Girls/University of Kufa for the period from 10/6/2021 to 1/1/ 2022, males and females of rats were mated for the purpose of obtaining the pregnant rats required in this study which were 10 pregnant rats which were divided into two groups:one of the two groups was the control group which it was treated with physiological salt solution only and contained 5 pregnant rats,while the other group was treated with mebeverine drug at a concentration....
Synthesis and study of Hg (II) complex with ligand derived from 4,5-diphenyl imidazole
Authors: AL-Kishwan Muntadher M. , AL -Da,amy Muneer A. , Kadhim Salih H.
Published: July 2022

A simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate spectrophotometric-method has been developed for the determination of Mercury (II).using the azo-Schiff  reagent 1-(4-(((4,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)diazenyl)methyl)phenyl)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)ethan-1-imine(DMIPNI) react with Mercury (II)  solution in the pH= 7 and to form  Red complex. The complex shows λmax at 517 nm with a malar absorptivity 2.44 × 105 L.mo1-1.cm-1 and Sandell’s sensitivity 8.2184×10-4 μg.cm-2 .Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range (0.1 – 2 μg.mL-1) of Hg (II) with an extremely high degree of linearity as indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.9994 with detection limit of 0.0119 μg.ml-1 and The limit of quantification is 0.0398 μg.ml-1. The nature of complex showed that (M:L) ratio was 1:2 The stability constant of the complex was  2.7368 × 109 mol.L-1 , This spectrophotometric method is considered to be highly sensitive using a detector (DMIPNI).
Role of silymarin on the some serum sex hormones and oxidant\ antioxidant parameters in during Lactation period on female rats
Authors: Jawad Doaa Hashim , Albazi Wefak Jbori , Mahmood H. B
Published: July 2022

Objective: To see how dosage of Silymarin effect on some serum prolactin ,estrogen and progesterone  and some oxidant\ antioxidant in serum samples of female experimental rats throughout nursing. Methods: Twenty-four adult healthy, pregnant rats were divided into two groups (12rats/group) and treated as follows for ten days. G 1 were intubated orally distal water serving as control while, G 2 were intubated orally Silymarin (200 mg\kg\day), the following criteria were measured serum prolactin, estrogen, progesterone hormones, GSH, MDA, SOD and CAT. Results: The findings show that Silymarin had a significant increase influence in serum prolactin, estrogen hormone, SOD, CAT, MDA and a significant decrease in Progesterone and GSH.  Conclusion: The focus of this study mention a new evidence of the role of Silymarin on the increasing prolactin, estrogen & progesterone hormones hormone and effect on some level of oxidant\ antioxidant.
Quality risk analysis for sustainable smart water supply using data perception
Authors: Puli Srilatha , Bindu Nandyala , Partha Belide , Meghana Katta , Anirudh Vaddula
Published: July 2022

Constructing Sustainable Smart Water Supply systems are facing serious challenges all around the world with the fast expansion of modern cities. Water quality is influencing our life ubiquitously and prioritizing all the urban management. Traditional urban water quality control mostly focused on routine tests of quality indicators, which include physical, chemical and biological groups. However, the inevitable delay for biological indicators has increased the health risk and leads to accidents such as massive infections in many big cities. In this paper, we first analyse the problem, technical challenges, and research questions. Then we provide a possible solution by building a risk analysis framework for the urban water supply system. It takes indicator data we collected from industrial processes to perceive water quality changes, and further for risk detection. In order to provide explainable results, we propose an Adaptive Frequency Analysis (Adp-FA) method to resolve the data using indicators’ frequency domain information for their inner relationships and individual prediction. We also investigate the scalability properties of this method from indicator, geography and time domains. For the application, we select industrial quality data sets collected from a Norwegian project in 4 different urban water supply systems, as Oslo, Bergen, Strømmen and Aalesund.
Job stress
Authors: Rathi Soni , Kumar Praveen
Published: July 2022

Orientation: Employees nowadays experience an extreme level of job stress at workplace. It is considered as the exploration of the variations among employees’ in the term of stress consequence. Research purpose: The key goal of the study is to probe or review the previous research papers on job stress and its several definitions, demographics, methodologies and industries or research units. Between the years 2000 and 2021, a total of 68 articles was examined. Research methodology: Several researchers of diverse nations have mentioned the definitions of job stress in this paper. These research papers have been classified into five categories like a year of publication, the background of researchers, nations, research methodology and type of research or research unit. Key Findings: The finding of the study depicts the crucial work-related stressors and coping strategies to keep the stress at bay. This review paper aids to comprehend the theoretical insight or understanding of job stress as well as the causes and its outcomes in the organization. This paper is categorized on the basis of year, researcher’s profile, research methodology and type of industry.
cross sectional observational study on red cell distribution width (RDW) in stroke patients
Authors: Mehta Astitva , Parmar Sachin , Marskole Priyesh , Badole Ranjeet
Published: July 2022

Red Cell Distribution Width  in past was used to differentiate between different  types of anemia. In last few years, several studies have revealed that RDW is an independent risk factor for many critical clinical cases, especially for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. a cross sectional study designed to observe the RDW among the patient with stroke and among patient who are admitted in intensive care unit because of other reason.present study was conducted over a period of 1 years in a  tertiary care hospital in the city of central India. A total 300intensive care unit patient were recruited in the study whom are aged above 18 years and patient/relative ready to give consent. Among them 150 were admitted with stroke which are allocated in group A (cases)and other 150 with other diseases in group B (control). Observation of the present study a total 300 participant were there 148 male and 152 female , the mean age of participants is 61.8 ±2.963 (±4.79%). 104 patient were having ischemic stroke, 46 patient were having haemorrhagic stroke .
cross sectional observational study of cardiovascular response after propofol and etomidate anaesthesia induction
Authors: Kumbhare Sachin , Tilkar Yogesh , Churihar Ritesh , Parmar Sachin
Published: July 2022

Etomidate and propofol are two common anaesthetic drugs. Etomidate can be used in patients with little hemodynamic reserve, whereas Propofol can result in more hemodynamic instability, according to prior research. During the induction of anaesthesia with Etomidate or, as a comparison, Propofol in elective surgeries, the cardiovascular response was examined in this study. Patients who were admitted for elective surgeries and ranged in age from 18 to 60 were included in this cross-sectional observational study. The cardiovascular responses of 50 (47) patients were assessed prior to induction, after the induction of anaesthesia with drugs, and at 1, 3, 5, and 10 minutes following the laryngoscopy. These measurements included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and O2 saturation (O2 sat). In terms of patient gender, age, and weight, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups. At different times, changes in groups I and II's SBP, DBP, MAP, and HR were statistically significant. There were no discernible differences between groups I and II in terms of O2 saturation. Conclusion: Because Etomidate-treated patients have improved hemodynamic stability, it may be preferable to Propofol for general anaesthesia in the absence of contraindications.
Harmful practices: Use of insecticide to treat a child with tinea capitis
Authors: Mabiaku TO  , Mabiaku YO  , Yovwin DG  , Anyanwu EB
Published: July 2022

The global call for the general public and citizenry to go back to the grass-root had led to a mass increased desire for the people all over the world to go back to farming. In many localities, most available land spaces has been cleared of bushes and converted to farmlands. The different national governments has been supportive, helped in providing fertilizers at reduced costs, gave out soft loans to these farmers and even allowed their soil scientists to test the various soil samples and thereby advised on the best crops to plant locally. But the widespread bush clearing has led to changes in the bio-diversity of the lands and the possible eradication or migration of several species of wild animals and plants types. Also, these clearing of bushes causes exposure of the topsoil and leads to increased erosion and landslides in vulnerable localities. More importantly, the increased farming practices leads to the proliferation of several kinds of pests on these farms produces which in many ways impacted negatively on the final yields of the farms. This has also led to the manufacturing of several kinds of pesticides that are to be used on these farms. These pesticides contain several kinds of chemicals that are active against different types of farm pests, but that do not harm the crops themselves. These pesticides were meant for use only on the farms and not in the homes, but they have now been found for other non-indicated uses. They have been reported to be used in family homes to eradicate rodents, mosquitoes, cockroaches and even bed-bugs amongst several others. The index case report is that of the use of one such named pesticide to treat tinea capitis on a young boy by his parents with a devastating end report. Apparently, the child’s parent had applied the said pesticide on the cleanly shaved head of the boy on a daily basis for several days but only reported to the hospital when events had taken a turn for the worst. These harmful practices are seen in many communities with devastating consequences.
Assessment of the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in some wheat mills in Sudan
Authors: Adam Ismail Ahmed  , Ibrahim Adam Osman Algazouly  , Awad Mohammed Babeker
Published: July 2022

The present study was conducted during the period from April to December 2018. The objectives of this work were to assess the application of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) in nine wheat mills in Khartoum State and one wheat mills in Elobeid - North Kordofan State. Ready questionnaire prepared by Primus Lab Checklist (2013) was used and data were categorized according to GMP system. Concerning the first part of general GMP, the result revealed that two wheat mills in Khartoum state adopted the general GMP system whereas eight wheat mills were not adopted it. Regarding pest control requirements the mills scores ranged (48-87) out of 95 degree, for storage area and packaging material the score was (33-55) out of 55 degree, only one wheat mills in Khartoum state scored full degree. Concerning the operational practice requirement, all mills scores ranged (80-133) out of 144 degree and for the employee practice requirement they gained (9-45) out of 64 degree. In case of the equipment, the score was (32-50) for all mills and (40%) of wheat mills in Khartoum scored full degree whereas for the equipment cleaning requirement they acquired (26-60) and (20%) of them that belong to Khartoum had full degree, for general cleaning they recorded (32-73) out of 83 degree and for building and ground requirement they obtained (77-102) out of 106 degree. The total degree of Good Manufacture Practice (GMP) varied from 346 to 641 compared to 642 degree. The result showed that the mean total score of Good Manufacturing Practices in all expellers in this study was 693.3 points (69.33%) the highest score recorded 855 points (85.5%) in M8 and the lowest score obtained 555 points (55.5%) in M2, M6 and M10, respectively out of 1000 points. These findings indicated that the M8 plant was categorized as very good, while M9 was standard, but the rests of wheat mills studied in present investigation were categorized as unsatisfactory.