bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Формирование личностной физической культуры у самозанятой молодежи в Республике Дагестан
Authors: Сеферов Р.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования личностной физической культуры у самозанятой молодежи в Республике Дагестан. Обсуждаются ключевые факторы, влияющие на уровень физической активности данной социальной группы, а также возможности интеграции физической культуры в их повседневную жизнь. Особое внимание уделяется социокультурным аспектам региона, мотивации к ведению здорового образа жизни и практическим рекомендациям по вовлечению молодежи в физкультурно-оздоровительные программы. Также рассматриваются примеры успешных инициатив, включая использование цифровых технологий, привлечение блогеров для продвижения идей здорового образа жизни и поддержку государственных структур.

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of personal physical culture among self-employed youth in the Republic of Dagestan. The key factors influencing the level of physical activity of this social group, as well as the possibilities of integrating physical culture into their daily lives, are discussed. Special attention is paid to the socio-cultural aspects of the region, motivation to lead a healthy lifestyle and practical recommendations for involving young people in physical education and wellness programs. Examples of successful initiatives are also considered, including the use of digital technologies, the involvement of bloggers to promote healthy lifestyle ideas and the support of government agencies.
Пути повышения инвестиционной привлекательности малых и средних городов Волгоградской области
Authors: Щукина Н.В. , Секачева Т.В. , Ашмарина У.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена информация о малых городах Волгоградской области, их роли в экономическом развитии региона, сформулированы проблемы, влияющие на развитие исследуемой категории населенных пунктов, и обоснованы конкурентные преимущества, приведены факторы, влияющие на их привлекательность. Реализуемые инструменты государственной поддержки малых городов способствуют не только повышению качества жизни, но и их экономическому росту за счет сохранения человеческого потенциала и привлечения инвестиционных потоков.

This article provides information about the small towns of the Volgograd region, their role in the economic development of the region, the problems affecting the development of the studied category of settlements are formulated and competitive advantages are justified, the factors influencing their attractiveness are given. The implemented instruments of state support for small towns contribute not only to improving the quality of life, but also to their economic growth by preserving human potential and, accordingly, contributing to attracting investment flows.
Роль благотворительных организаций в оказании помощи гражданам Российской Федерации
Authors: Белоусова С.Н. , Новикова А.О. , Ерпулева Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Благотворительная деятельность является важным инструментом в борьбе с социальными вызовами современности. Сегодняшние реалии жизни показывают, что только государственными структурами решить ряд социальных проблем в стране невозможно. В этом плане значительную роль оказывают негосударственные благотворительные организации и волонтерские движения, которые наиболее мобильно включаются в оказание помощи больным детям, инвалидам, пенсионерам и пострадавшим гражданам в регионах. Инвестирование в благотворительность – это инвестиции в будущее, которые приведут к значительным позитивным изменениям на уровне как отдельных людей, так и всего общества.

Charitable activities are an important tool in the fight against social challenges of our time. Today’s realities of life show that it is impossible to solve a number of social problems in the country only by government structures. In this regard, a significant role is played by non-governmental charitable organizations and volunteer movements, which are most mobile in providing assistance to sick children, disabled people, pensioners and affected citizens in the regions. Investing in charity is investing in the future, which will lead to significant positive changes both at the individual level and at the level of the whole society.
Личностно ориентированный подход государства в продвижении физической культуры среди населения Дагестана с помощью искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Сеферов Р.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы личностно ориентированного подхода государства в продвижении физической культуры среди населения Республики Дагестан с использованием искусственного интеллекта. Обсуждаются потенциальные технологии, основанные на искусственном интеллекте, для мотивации граждан к ведению здорового образа жизни, поддержки их физической активности и организации спортивных мероприятий. Особое внимание уделяется учету социокультурных особенностей региона и примерам успешных реализаций внедрений искусственного интеллекта.

This article examines the methods of the personality-oriented approach of the state in promoting physical culture among the population of the Republic of Dagestan using artificial intelligence. Potential technologies based on artificial intelligence are discussed to motivate citizens to lead a healthy lifestyle, support their physical activity and organize sports events. Special attention is paid to taking into account the socio-cultural characteristics of the region and examples of successful implementations of artificial intelligence.
Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Petani dalam Melaksanakan Program Kartu Tani
Authors: Maulida Surayya  , Edhi Martono  , Subejo Subejo
Published: December 2024

Kartu Tani merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk menjamin transparansi dan akuntabilitas penyaluran pupuk subsidi, sehingga diharapkan penyaluran pupuk subsidi akan memenuhi asas 6 tepat (jumlah, jenis, waktu, tempat, mutu dan harga). Pelaksanaan Kartu Tani secara nasional dimulai pada tahun 2017 di lima lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan program Kartu Tani di Kabupaten Kudus dan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi kepuasan petani dalam pelaksanaan program Kartu Tani. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kudus pada bulan Oktober-November tahun 2022. Sampel petani dipilih secara simple random sampling dari 5 Desa di Kabupaten Kudus. Masing-masing desa diambil dari 5 kecamatan yang mewakili 5 zona wilayah yang telah menggunakan Kartu Tani. Total responden mencapai 135 petani. Metode dasar yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analisis. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis).  Dari hasil analisis jalur didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan petani dalam pelaksanaan program Kartu Tani meliputi usia, tingkat pendidikan, sikap, motivasi, peran penyuluh dan peran perbankan. Peran kelompok tani memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung dalam pelaksanaan program Kartu Tani. Disimpulkan, peran penyuluh memiliki nilai pengaruh paling tinggi dengan nilai besar pengaruh 0,329 dan diikuti oleh sikap dengan nilai besar pengaruh 0,280.
Viabilitas Spermatozoa Sapi Limousin Pra-Pembekuan dalam Pengencer Kopi Arabica Produksi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Gemah Ripah Magelang
Authors: Annisa Putri Cahyani  , Bekti Yuny Pamungkas  , Rillies Eka Wulandari  , Rindang Sofyan Prasetyo  , Hendro Sukoco  , Dias Aprita Dewi
Published: December 2024

Seiring terjadinya pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, pendapatan, kesejahteraan , dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya protein asal hewani maka kebutuhan akan daging sapi sebagai sumber protein hewani semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Inseminasi buatan telah dikenal oleh peternak sebagai bioteknologi reproduksi peternakan yang efisien. Salah satu faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas semen beku adalah bahan pengencer.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas semen sapi limousin secara mikroskopis yaitu viablitas dalam suplementasi bahan pengencer menggunakan kopi arabica Magelang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2023 di Balai Inseminasi Buatan (BIB) Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah. Metode dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 perulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan yakni P0 (Buffer+Semen), P1 (Buffer+Semen+Kopi 0,1ml), P2 (Buffer+Semen+Kopi 0,2ml), dan P3 (Buffer+Semen+Kopi 0,3 ml). Pemeriksaan viabilitas dilkukan saat proses before freezing, yang selanjutnya setiap perlakuan pengenceran dari P0, P1, P2, P3 di thawing selama 30 detik. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dari dosis P1 ke P2 dan P3 terlihat penurunan presentase secara nyata. Kesimpulan penelitian tentang viabilitas spermatozoa sapi limousin pra-pembekuan dalam pengencer kopi arabica menunjukkan bahwa pengamatan viabilitas dari pembuatan pengenceran semen dengan tambahan kopi arabica pada setiap perlakuan didapatkan bahwa P1 (0,1 gram) menunjukkan dosis yang terbaik.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kopi arabica pada bahan pengencer semen pra-pembekuan dapat mempertahankan viabilitas spermatozoa selama pra pembekuan.
Hubungan Karakteristik Petani dengan Tingkat Partisipasi Petani pada Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) di Kecamatan Wuryantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Galuh Anggani  , Sapja Anantanyu  , Eny Lestari
Published: December 2024

Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) adalah jenis bantuan modal usaha yang diberikan kepada petani melalui koordinasi Gapoktan. Keberhasilan program PUAP dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan sangat bergantung pada partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik petani, tingkat partisipasi petani dalam program PUAP, dan hubungan karakteristik petani dengan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam program PUAP. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Pemilihan Kecamatan Wuryantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah sebagai lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 60 responden dan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) umur petani tergolong tua yaitu 22 orang (36,7%), pendidikan petani tergolong rendah yaitu 24 orang (40%), lamanya petani bertani tergolong tua yaitu 30 orang (50%), luas lahan petani tergolong sempit yaitu 24 orang (40%), pendapatan usahatani tergolong rendah yaitu 27 orang (45%). 2) Tingkat partisipasi petani pada tahap perencanaan tergolong tidak aktif yaitu 23 orang (38,3%), tahap pelaksanaan tergolong aktif yaitu 27 orang (45%), tahap evaluasi tergolong tidak aktif yaitu 27 orang (45%), dan tahap pemanfaatan hasil tergolong aktif yaitu 34 orang (56,7%). 3) Hubungan yang signifikan dapat ditemukan antara umur, pendidikan, lama bertani, serta pendapatan usahatani dengan tingkat partisipasi dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara luas lahan dengan tingkat partisipasi pada program PUAP.
Difusi dan Adopsi Rice Transplanter dalam Usahatani Tanaman Padi (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur, Kelurahan Tingkir Tengah, Kecamatan Tingkir, Kota Salatiga)
Authors: Dina Rahmawati  , Joko Winarno  , Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses difusi adopsi inovasi rice transplanter serta pengaruh karakteristik inovasi pada kecepatan proses adopsi di Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pemilihan lokasi secara purposive di Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur. Informan dipilih secara purposive dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses difusi rice transplanter terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang cepat dengan diikuti empat elemen yaitu inovasi, saluran komunikasi, waktu, dan sistem sosial. Inovasi rice transplanter itu sendiri, disalurkan dengan program pelatihan melalui studi banding ke Unit Pengelola Jasa Alsintan pada tahun 2016, dan dilaksanakan dengan diikuti oleh perwakilan kelompok tani. Sementara itu proses adopsi terjadi cukup lambat dengan diawali pada tahap menyadari kemudian dilanjutkan tahap berminat yang ditandai dengan adanya ketertarikan petani untuk mempelajari mesin melalui studi banding. Tahap menilai kemudian menjadi tahap dimana petani mengevaluasi mesin terkait keunggulan dan kelemahan yang kemudian menghantarkan petani pada tahap mencoba untuk mengonfirmasi hal-hal yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya. Percobaan menjadi tahap sebelum petani memutuskan akan mengadopsi atau menolak inovasi. Karakteristik rice transplanter yang rumit menjadi alasan sebagian besar petani menolak inovasi. Keunggulan dari segi waktu penanaman yang singkat tidak sebanding dengan persiapan bibit dan kesulitan mobilisasi mesin pada lahan berundak dan sempit milik sebagian besar petani sehingga petani lebih memilih metode tanam manual alih-alih menggunakan rice transplanter.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Porang Termodifikasi terhadap Daya Kembang, Kadar Air, dan Organoleptik Roti Manis
Authors: Gusti Setiavani  , Fadhly Zhil Ikram
Published: December 2024

Porang merupakan komoditas pertanian yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan dan memiliki potensi yang besar sebagai pengganti terigu pada produk pangan.  Proses modifikasi dapat memperbaiki sifat fungsional tepung porang, namun penelitian pemanfaatan tepung porang termodifikasi dalam produk pangan masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh subtitusi tepung porang termodifikasi terhadap kadar air, daya kembang dan organoleptik roti manis. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan 5 taraf persentase tepung porang termodifikasi yaitu 0%, 10%, 20%,30%, 40%, 50%.  Parameter pengamatan meliputi kadar air, daya kembang dan organoleptik. Organoleptik menggunakan skala hedonik 1-9 terhadap atribut warna, rasa, tekstur, aroma, dan penerimaan keselurahan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang sangat nyata persentase tepung porang termodifikasi terhadap kadar air, daya kembang, dan organolopetik roti manis.  Kadar air, daya kembang, dan organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur, aroma, dan penerimaan keseluruhan) roti manis menurun nyata dengan semakin banyaknya persentase tepung porang termodifikasi. Kandungan glukomannan dan sifat gluten free pada tepung porang termodifikasi berperan dalam melemahkan jaringan gluten yang memengaruhi daya kembang, tekstur roti manis. Penambahan tepung porang termodifikasi hingga 20 % masih disukai oleh responden dari warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Dibutuhkan modifikasi proses seperti waktu pengadukan, untuk meningkatkan performa tepung porang termodifikasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas roti manis.
Hubungan Kandungan Klorofil, Luas Daun, dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Gogo Akibat Pengaturan Jarak Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Didan Ramdani  , Nasrudin Nasrudin  , Ismail Saleh
Published: December 2024

Jarak tanam akan mempengaruhi terhadap intersepsi cahaya oleh klorofil, sementara pupuk kompos berperan dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, maupun biologi tanah. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan produksi padi sehingga kebutuhan pangan dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap hubungan kandungan klorofil, luas daun, dan hasil tanaman padi gogo akibat pengaturan jarak tanam dan pemberian pupuk kompos. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya sejak bulan November 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan jarak tanam sebagai faktor pertama yang terdiri atas 20 cm x 20 cm dan 30 cm x 30 cm. Selanjutnya jenis pupuk kompos sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri atas kompos kotoran domba dan kompos kotoran sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara jarak tanam dengan jenis pupuk kompos pada setiap parameter pengamatan. Jarak tanam tidak mempengaruhi kandungan klorofil, luas daun, bobot kering tanaman, jumlah malai per rumpun, jumlah biji per malai, dan bobot gabah per rumpun. Sementara itu, jarak tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil panen. Selanjutnya jenis pupuk kompos tidak mempengaruhi seluruh parameter pengamatan. Jarak tanam 20 cm x 20 cm mempengaruhi hasil panen yang meningkat dibandingkan jarak tanam 30 cm x 30 cm. Peningkatan hasil panen dipengaruhi oleh bobot gabah per rumpun dan jumlah malai per rumpun. Hasil panen berkorelasi positif terhadap bobot gabah per rumpun (R= 0,94) dan jumlah malai per rumpun (R= 0,68).
Rights and Obligations of the Afghan Government and Citizens in Environmental Protection
Authors: Saqib Naqibullah , Bagramwal Shekiba , Khowren Khalid
Published: December 2024

This research examines the environmental rights and obligations of the Afghan government and citizens, emphasizing collaborative approaches. It investigates government rights, including legislative authority and regulatory oversight, with corresponding obligations such as enacting and enforcing environmental laws. Citizen rights encompass environmental participation and access to information, with obligations like responsible consumption and conservation support. The study highlights collaborative rights involving public-private partnerships and international cooperation, emphasizing joint decision-making and resource sharing. The findings stress collective action, utilizing case studies and examples, and recommend strategic focus areas for both government and citizens, including Monitoring and Evaluation, Public-Private Collaboration, Regulatory Oversight Improvement, and Legislative Framework Strengthening. The research contributes to environmental governance understanding in Afghanistan, guiding sustainable development and conservation strategies.
Process Design for Small-Scale and Modular Manufacturing Systems in Uganda
Authors: Besigomwe Kenneth
Published: December 2024

This study explores the potential of small-scale modular manufacturing systems to support industrialization in Uganda, addressing challenges like inadequate infrastructure, unreliable energy, and a reliance on imports. By leveraging modular systems, the research aims to optimize efficiency, resource use, and cost-effectiveness. The study uses a mixed-methods approach to assess the feasibility, barriers, and benefits of adopting modular manufacturing in Uganda. Findings suggest that while there are challenges, modular systems can improve cost reduction, resource utilization, and scalability. The study recommends focusing on infrastructure, financial support, and technical training to foster sustainable industrial growth and global competitiveness.
Building the Future: Attitude, Knowledge, Digital Skills, and Adaptability in Student Learning
Authors: Rashid Wan Edura Wan , Razak Norfadzilah Abdul , Saihani Shamsul Bahrin
Published: December 2024

This study examined the critical role of attitude, knowledge, digital skills, and adaptability in shaping student learning outcomes, focusing on their collective influence in preparing learners for future challenges. The research was conducted at a local university, surveying 250 students to explore the interrelationships among these key factors. A structured questionnaire was designed to capture data on students’ attitudes towards learning, their knowledge base, proficiency in digital skills, and adaptability to dynamic educational environments. The survey aimed to evaluate how these elements interacted and contributed to enhanced learning experiences and academic success. The data collected were analyzed using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach via the Smart PLS software, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the causal relationships among variables. SEM was chosen for its robust capability in assessing complex models and validating hypothesized relationships. The findings revealed significant positive correlations between students’ attitudes and their adaptability, as well as between digital skills and knowledge acquisition. These efforts will ensure students are well-prepared to navigate the demands of a rapidly evolving educational and professional landscape. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on integrating technological and pedagogical advancements in education, offering actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and curriculum designers.
A Systematic Review on Ethical Challenges of Emerging AI in Accounting Using the Ado Model
Authors: Daud Dasyarini , Kishan K. , Azhar Zubir
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Emerging technologies like AI in the accounting sector present ethical challenges, including concerns over transparency, bias, privacy, and accountability. This study is crucial as accountants play a vital role in providing reliable financial information for decision-making, maintaining stakeholder trust, and upholding the integrity of the profession. This study systematically synthesizes the existing literature on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Accounting to identify various related constructs using the Antecedents, Decisions, and Outcomes (ADO) model. It also highlights research gaps and suggests directions for future research.

Methods: The study employs a rigorous systematic literature review (SLR) process, adhering to the PRISMA framework, to select 20 full-text articles relevant to artificial intelligence, ethics, and accounting. The review, conducted for studies published between 2020 and 2024, includes journal, excluding books and conference proceedings, regarding the subject areas of accounting, business, economics and computer science. This review provides an organized overview of the antecedents, decision processes, and outcomes of artificial intelligence, ethics, and accounting.

Results: The study delineates critical challenges in the integration of AI within the accounting sector, including technological advancement, ethical dilemmas, regulatory hurdles, and risk management concerns. To mitigate these issues, it advocates for the establishment of comprehensive ethical frameworks, the deployment of advanced technological systems, and the enhancement of education and awareness among professionals. The findings reveal that these interventions significantly elevate ethical standards, boost operational efficiency, enhance profitability, and ensure the effective and responsible deployment of AI technologies in accounting practices.

Conclusion: The study highlights the need for policymakers to create flexible frameworks and systems to address specific ethical issues of AI in accounting, while also emphasizing the importance of competency and awareness among professionals. It advocates for a centralized governance body to coordinate global standards and foster collaboration, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of ethical AI integration and advancing responsible practices within the sector.
Assessing Governance Practices of Private Tahfiz Institutions in Selangor
Authors: Misba Nor Tasik , Husin Azrizal , Ismail Rosmini
Published: December 2024

This study aims at evaluating the governance practices of private Tahfiz institutions in Selangor by addressing the challenges arising from a lack of standardized regulatory frameworks and operational guidelines. Using a preliminary survey conducted across 34 institutions and analyzed through descriptive analysis, the study examines key aspects such as curriculum offerings, registration status, and ownership structures to identify strengths and areas for improvement. Our findings revealed that 76.5% of these institutions were individually owned, 79.4% were registered with the State Islamic Religious Council (SIRC), but only 17.6% had achieved full registration. Additionally, 38.2% of the institutions integrate Tahfiz in their academic education, reflecting an increasing emphasis on a balanced curriculum. These results underscored the need for a unified regulatory framework, periodic audits, and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders to improve governance, accountability, and the sustainability of these institutions. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and administrators, contributing to the enhancement of private Tahfiz institutions in Malaysia.
КОНЦЕПЦИИ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ, ЕЕ ПРЕДЕЛЫ И ПАРАДОКСЫ
Authors: Сабиткызы Асем , Тлеп Болат , Симтиков Жомарт
Published: December 2024

Развитие общества ставит перед человечеством необходимость культивирования принципов взаимной терпимости, как требование  современной исторической эпохи. Толерантность выступает в качестве ценности демократического общества, определенной морали как этическому основанию толерантности.  Эта мораль состоит из  ценностей, смыслов, нравов, которые не отрицают свободу выбора поступков и ответственности за них. О терпимости можно говорить только там, где она практикуется добровольно, а не по принуждению, ибо в противном случае это было бы просто «страданием» или «переживанием» определенных вещей, которые человек отвергает, но против которых он бессилен.  Так же, как любое социальное явление, толерантность имеет свои минусы, парадоксы и границы. Всех проблем, стоящих сейчас перед человечеством не может решить лишь толерантность, но с опорой на этот принцип решение насущных, актуальных проблем современности видится более прогрессивным.
Dijital Okuryazarlıkla İlgili Eğitim Alanında Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özbilen Uğur
Published: December 2024

Teknolojinin insan hayatına etkisi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Sosyal hayattaki bu etki okuma-yazma kavramına yeni bir anlam katarak dijital okuryazarlık kavramını doğurmuştur. Bu kavram ortaya çıktıktan sonra bu konu hakkında araştırmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bundan dolayı bu araştırmada eğitim alanında dijital okuryazarlıkla ilgili yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi temel amaç olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu tezler tematik konu alanlarına, derecelerine, tezlerde kullanılan yönteme, yayınlandıkları yıla, örneklem türlerine, yöntemlerine, desenlerine ve veri toplama araçlarına göre incelenmiş ve sınıflandırılmışlardır. Araştırmanın verileri Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yapılan inceleme sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda sınırlılıklar dışında kalan tezler çıkarılmış ve araştırma 66 tez üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu 66 tez araştırmanın araştırma nesnelerini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile toplanmış ve gerekli incelemeler bu doğrultuda yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda en çok tezin 2022 yılında yapıldığı, en çok nicel desende çalışma yapıldığı, yüksek lisans tez sayısının doktora tezlerine oranla çok daha fazla olduğu ve en çok tezin tematik konu alanı olarak dijital okuryazarlık düzeyinin tespiti ile ilgili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kudüs Haçlı Krallığında Askerî Tarikatların Kuruluşu ve Yükselişi
Authors: Genç Süleyman , Baş Mehmet Şamil
Published: December 2024

1099’da Birinci Haçlı Seferi neticesinde Kudüs’ün ele geçirilmesiyle Kudüs Haçlı Krallığı devleti kurulmuştu. Ancak Avrupa’nın değişik bölgelerinden gelen haçlıların büyük kısmının sefer sırasında ölmesi ya da seferden sonra yurtlarına dönmesi yeni kurulan devleti yepyeni bir sorunla karşı karşıya bırakmıştı: insan gücü ihtiyacı. Süreç içerisinde bu ihtiyaca çözüm sunan birkaç farklı yöntem geliştirildi. Bunlardan en önemlisi ve belki de en etkilisi askerî tarikatlardı. İlk olarak Tapınak Şövalyeleri ile ortaya çıkan askerî tarikat ve yeni şövalyelik kavramı çok geçmeden Hospitalier Şövalyeleri, Töton Şövalyeleri, Aziz Lazarus Şövalyeleri ve Akkâ Aziz Thomas Şövalyeleri gibi hayır amaçlı kurulmuş başka tarikatların da askerî yapıya dönüşmesiyle devam etti. Bu kuruluşlar sürdürdükleri barınma ve şifa hizmetleri nedeniyle zaten papalık tarafından destek görüyordu; askerî yapıya dönüşmelerinin ardından bu destek krallık içindeki dengeleri bozacak boyutlara ulaştı. Nihayetinde askerî tarikatlar birbirleriyle sık sık güç mücadelesi içerisinde oldular. Nitekim çağdaş yazarların birçoğu Akkâ’nın nihai düşüşünün en büyük sorumluluğunu sürekli kendi aralarında çatışma halinde olan askerî tarikatlara yüklemiştir. Papalık, doğrudan kendine bağlı bir askerî gücün varlığının getirdiği avantajlar nedeniyle önceleri kayıtsız kaldığı bu durum karşısında müteakip dönemde sert tedbirler almak zorunda kaldı. Bu çalışmada sözü edilen tarikatların kuruluş nedenleri irdelenmiş hem kendi aralarında hem de ülke içindeki diğer güç odaklarıyla mücadelelerinin asıl müsebbibinin papalığın siyaseti olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Artificial Intelligence in Education System
Authors: Fatou A Bah
Published: December 2024

This project examines the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the education system, highlighting its potential to enhance learning experiences, streamline administrative processes, and personalize education. As educational institutions face increasing demands for innovation and efficiency, AI technologies such as adaptive learning platforms, data analytics, and virtual assistants are emerging as vital tools. This study explores the various applications of AI, including personalized learning pathways that cater to individual student needs, automated grading systems that free educators to focus on teaching, and AI-driven chatbots that provide instant support to learners.
Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies, current trends, and expert insights, this project illustrates the benefits of integrating AI in education, such as improved engagement, accessibility, and overall educational outcomes. Additionally, it addresses challenges associated with AI adoption, including ethical considerations, data privacy, and the need for ongoing teacher training. By examining the intersection of AI and education, this project aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how AI can foster a more inclusive and effective learning environment, ultimately redefining the educational landscape for future generations
A Review on Nutritional Therapy in Liver Disease
Authors: Pragati Mohan Rathod  , Rushikesh Bhaskar Mehankar  , Vishal B Mahanur  , Akhil Maske
Published: December 2024

Nutritional therapy is paramount in effectively managing liver disease due to its pivotal role in optimizing nutrient intake, supporting liver function, and minimizing potential complications that may arise. The liver, a crucial organ in the body, plays a central role in metabolizing essential macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, as well as micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals, all of which have a direct impact on overall health and wellbeing. Liver malfunction can significantly impede metabolic processes, leading to challenges in nutrient absorption and potential deficiencies that can contribute to conditions like protein-energy malnutrition, muscle wasting, and sarcopenia. Maintaining adequate protein intake is vital to prevent muscle wasting, while carefully managing the consumption of carbohydrates and fats is imperative to support overall liver health. Individuals with liver disease often experience micronutrient deficiencies, underscoring the importance of ensuring sufficient intake of vitamins and minerals to support overall health and well-being. Furthermore, antioxidants such as vitamins E and C play a crucial role in shielding liver cells from oxidative stress, offering potential therapeutic benefits in the management of liver conditions. Dietary strategies targeted at addressing hepatic encephalopathy typically revolve around moderating protein consumption, incorporating complex carbohydrates and healthy fats, promoting proper hydration, and ensuring adequacy in essential micronutrient intake. Incorporating personalized nutrition plans, continuous monitoring, and implementing appropriate lifestyle changes are key components in the comprehensive management of liver disease, ultimately leading to optimized outcomes and improved overall health trajectories
ПРОГРЕСС В СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОЗИМОЙ ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К ФУЗАРИОЗУ КОЛОСА
Authors: Аблова И.Б. , Тархов А.С. , Мудрова А.А. , Яновский А.С.
Published: December 2024

Фузариоз колоса – широко распространенное во всем мире, в том числе и в РФ, заболевание зерновых культур, приводящее к большим недоборам урожая и существенному ухудшению его качества из-за накопления опасных для здоровья человека, сельскохозяйственных животных и птицы микотоксинов. Вызывают фузариоз колоса около 20 видов грибов рода Fusarium, которые продуцируют токсины различной химической природы (дезоксиниваленол, ниваленол, Т-2 токсин и др.).
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ СОРТОВ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛУГАНСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Гелюх В.Н. , Денисенко Е.Г. , Садовой А.С.
Published: December 2024

Озимая пшеница является важнейшей продовольственной культурой. Одним из наиболее доступных, для большинства товаропроизводителей, путей повышения урожайности и валовых сборов, является дальнейшая разработка, совершенствование и внедрение в производство научно обоснованных элементов технологии возделывания культуры. Научная работа проводилась в полевом севообороте филиала «Славяносербская сортоиспытательная станция ЛГАУ».
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ БЕЛКОВЫХ МАРКЕРОВ ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПАСПОРТОВ ТВЁРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Мельникова Е.Е. , Букреева Г.И. , Мудрова А.А. , Яновский А.С. , Домченко М.И. , Воропаева А.Д.
Published: December 2024

В Государственный реестр селекционных достижений внесено на 2024 год 19 сортов твёрдой пшеницы селекции ФГБНУ «НЦЗ им. П.П. Лукьяненко» из них 12 сортов пшеницы твёрдой озимой и 7 сортов пшеницы твёрдой яровой. Все данные сорта анализировались методом электрофореза запасных белков (глиадинов) с помощью двух гелевых носителей полиакриламидного геля (ПААГ) и крахмального геля (КГ).
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ «SMART CHAMBER» « SPEED BREEDING» В НЦЗ ИМ. П.П.ЛУКЬЯНЕНКО
Authors: Нормов В.А. , Яновский А.С. , Мудрова А.А.
Published: December 2024

Селекция растений — это непрерывный процесс улучшения сортов сельскохозяйственных культур для удовлетворения потребностей рынка и требований меняющейся окружающей среды. Растущее население вызывает серьезную обеспокоенность по поводу глобальной продовольственной безопасности, поскольку нынешние темпы улучшения некоторых важных сельскохозяйственных культур недостаточны для удовлетворения будущего спроса.
МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЕ МАРКИРОВАНИЕ ГЕНОВ СКОРОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ И ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ К ФОТОПЕРИОДУ (Vrn. Ppd) У ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ (T/ durum Desf.)
Authors: Ляпунова О.А. , Андреева А.С. , Анисимова И.Н.
Published: December 2024

Продолжительность вегетационного периода растений является важным биологически адаптивным и хозяйственно ценным свойством в селекции пшеницы. С ним связано большинство признаков и свойств сорта и в итоге его урожайность и качество зерна. Межфазный период «всходы – колошение» является менее вариабельным по сравнению с периодом «всходы – созревание», что позволяет считать фазу колошения надежным критерием определения группы спелости.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ АЛЛЕЛЬНОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ГЕНА FR-A2 В КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Есина М.С. , Черноок А.Г. , Коробкова В.А. , Лаппо А.А. , Блинков А.О. , Зеленина А.С. , Архипов А.В. , Ермолаев А.С. , Крупин П.Ю. , Беспалова Л.А. , Яновский А.С. , Воропаева А.Д. , Мудрова А.А. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Твердая пшеница занимает важное место среди основных сельскохозяйственных культур в мире и существенно влияет на продовольственную безопасность многих стран. Она демонстрирует высокие показатели урожайности и обладает большей адаптивностью к различным экологическим условиям по сравнению с мягкой пшеницей.
ТЕКУЩЕЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА МАКАРОННЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Немировский С.Л.
Published: December 2024

Общероссийский классификатор продукции по видам экономической деятельности ОК 034-2014 (КПЕС 2008) со времен СССР разделяет макаронные изделия только по форме. Именно поэтому в данных Росстата не приводится разделение макаронных изделий по видам используемого сырья, не разделяются макаронные изделия «для варки» и «быстрого» приготовления, а в категорию «изделия макаронные прочие» входят полуфабрикаты макаронного теста, пельмени, вареники и другие подобные изделия с начинкой или без неё.
The first case of hunting and consuming an anomalure by
chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Kalinzu forest, Uganda
Authors: Shirasawa Shimei , Takemoto Hiroyuki , Hashimoto Chie , Tokuyama Nahoko
Published: December 2024

Hunting and meat-eating by chimpanzees have long been attracting
researchers’ attention. Although chimpanzees consume various vertebrate
species, the frequency of meat-eating and prey species differ among
populations and groups. Here, we present the first documented case of
chimpanzees consuming Lord Derby's anomalure in the Kalinzu forest, Uganda.
Despite anomalure species inhabit some long-term field sites of chimpanzee,
reports of chimpanzees consuming anomalures are rare, with only one previous
case documented in Outamba–Kilimi National Park, Sierra Leone. In the
current case, three males consumed the meat and their meat-eating patterns
closely resemble those of chimpanzees at this site when consuming their
usual prey. Obtaining further observations of these rare events may
contribute to gaining a more comprehensive understanding of chimpanzee
hunting and feeding culture.
Simulation of leaf grooming as play by infant wild chimpanzee
Authors: Shimada Masaki
Published: December 2024

This article reports a new finding of a simulation of leaf grooming behavior
as a form of play by an infant chimpanzee in Mahale, Tanzania. Leaf
grooming, typically associated with external parasite removal, is a common
behavior customary observed in M group chimpanzees in Mahale. However, the
acquisition of this behavior by inexperienced individuals remains poorly
understood. 3.5 year-old infant female chimpanzee, KP20, was observed
simulating leaf grooming behavior while her mother participated in social
grooming, but its function was unclear. The observed behavior displayed
characteristics consistent with five criteria of play behavior, suggesting a
potential role in acquisition of the techniques of leaf grooming in Mahale
by infant chimpanzees. This case sheds light on the importance of play
behavior in the development of tool using behaviors
THE SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION NEGATIVE EMOTIONS AND AGGRESSION: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Kausar Rukhsana , Salman Fatima , Irfan Afia
Published: December 2024

Young adults frequently engage with social media platforms for various purposes, including the communication, information sharing, business and education. However, excessive use of these platforms can lead to negative outcomes such as aggressive behavior, as suggested by previous research. Despite this, the role of negative emotions, particularly depressed mood, in this association has been largely ignored, especially in Pakistan. This study seeks to address this gap by exploring the association between the social media addiction, depressed mood, and aggression. Using a cross-sectional correlational design and purposive sampling, study focused on 147 young adults aged 18 to 30 (M=20.61, SD=1.52). Results show that while social media addiction is positively related with depressed mood, this association is not statistically significant. However, social media addiction is significantly associated with aggression, depressed mood is positively and significantly associated with aggression. The result also depicts a partial mediation effect of depressed mood in the association between social media addiction and aggression, with both direct and total paths being significant, but indirect path being insignificant. The study concludes with limitations and provides recommendations and implications for supporting the mental well-being of young adults.
HURUFİLİKTE ZAMAN VE KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNE YANSIMALARI
Authors: Aslan Murat
Published: December 2024

Doğumdan ölüme doğru ilerleyen yaşam, insanları zaman konusunda düşünmek zorunda bırakmıştır. Bundan dolayı ilkel dönemlerden günümüze dek zamana dair çeşitli görüşler ortaya atılmıştır. Bu görüşler özellikle din ve felsefe disiplinlerine ait olmuştur. Zamanın var olup olmadığı en temel sorundur. Zamanın varlığı kabul edildiğinde bunun nesnel mi öznel mi olduğu veya zamanın dairesel mi yoksa doğrusal olarak mı ilerlerdiği şeklindeki sorular dikkat çekmektedir. Antik Yunan’dan başlayarak çoğunlukla felsefe alanında tartışılan bu problemler dinî alanda sorgulanamaz bir dogma olarak kabul edilirler. İslamiyet’e göre Allah kâinatı belirli bir zamanda yaratmıştır ve belirli bir zamanda yok edecektir. Bu nedenle İslam’a göre zaman doğrusal bir şekilde ilerler. 14. asırda ortaya çıkan bir İslam yorumu olan Hurufilik, Arap ve Fars alfabesindeki harflerden oluşan bir evren tasavvur etmiştir. Bu düşünceye göre Allah’ın bizzat kendisi harflerin tamamıdır ve her şey harflerle yaratılmıştır. Yalnızca insanı harflerin tamamını kullanarak yaratan Allah, onu kendisine halife seçmiştir. Bundan ötürü her şey insanın bir parçasıdır. Zaman da yaratılan bir unsurdur. Demek ki zaman insanın ve Allah’ın bir parçasıdır. Zamana dair bu düşünceler, Hurufi Türk şairleri tarafından şiirlere konu edinilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Nesîmî, Refî‘î, Muhîtî, Misâlî ve Arşî’nin eserleri örneğinde Hurufiliğin zaman anlayışının klasik Türk şiirine nasıl yansıdığı araştırılacaktır.
NETÎCETÜ’L-FİKRİYYE FÎ TEDBÎRİ VÎLÂDETİ’L-BİKRİYYE ADLI ESERDE GEÇEN BİTKİ ADLARININ SÖZ VARLIĞI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ünaldı Samet
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu XVII. yüzyıl sonunda yönetim açısından gerilemeye başlamış, ancak edebiyat, kültür sanat, bilim vb. alanlarda XVII ve XVIII. yüzyıllarda da örnek şahsiyetler yetişmiş ve oldukça değerli eserler verilmiştir. Dönemin tıbbiyesi de siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal gelişmelerden etkilenmiş buna karşılık pek çok önemli ilim adamı yetişmiştir. Söz konusu dönemde yetişen en önemli ilim adamlarından biri de Gevrekzâde Hasan Efendi’dir. Gevrekzâde, önce orduda askerî görev üstlenmiş sonra da sarayda "Başhekim" rütbesiyle görev yapmıştır. Pek çok eser kaleme alan Hasan Efendi’nin en önemli yapıtı, hiç şüphesiz Netîcetü’l-Fikriyye fî Tedbîri Vîlâdeti’l-Bikriyye’dir. Türk tıp tarihinde kadın ve çocuk hastalıkları ile ilgili en önemli ikinci eser olma özelliği gösteren Netîcetü’l-Fikriyye’de hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan bitkilerin önemli bir yer tuttuğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Netîcetü’l-Fikriyye’de geçen bitki adları ele alınmış, Arapça, Farsça, Türkçe, Latince, Rumca, Fransızca ve Yunancadan geçen bitki isimleri alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır. Köken ve aldığı ek bakımından farklılık gösteren isim gövdeleri de çalışmada tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Şaziye Dinçer Bahadır’ın yayıma hazırladığı ve Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı tarafından basılan Netîcetü’l-Fikriyye Çocuk Sağlığı ve Gelişimi adlı eserden büyük ölçüde yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma, Osmanlı dönemindeki bitki adlarının ortaya çıkarılması noktasında alana katkı sağlayacaktır.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE SIK KULLANILAN BAZI ARAPÇA VE FARSÇA KELİMELERİN ATEBETÜ'L-HAKÂYIK'TAKİ TÜRKÇE KARŞILIKLARI
Authors: Üstün Mehmet Cihat
Published: December 2024

Dil, bir milletin kendini izah etmek için kullandığı en etkili yoldur. Dünya milletleri dil aracılığıyla millî bir kimlik kazanırlar. Dil her ne kadar bir milletin kimliği olarak görülse de bir dil diğer dünya dillerinden etkilenebilir. Türk dili de coğrafi konumu, sosyolojik şartları ve çeşitli dinî inanışları sebebiyle diğer dillerinden etkilenmiştir. Özellikle Uygur döneminde Türk diline çok sayıda yabancı sözcük girmiştir. Bu sözcük geçişi artış göstererek günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Karahanlılar döneminde Türk dili, kültürü ve edebiyatı Eski Türkçenin etkisini devam ettirmekle birlikte Türk dili ve Türk edebiyatı içerik ve biçim; yapı ve söz varlığı açısından farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Biz, bu çalışmada Türkiye Türkçesinde sık bir biçimde kullanılan Arapça ve Farsça bazı kelimelerin Atebetü’l- Hakâyık’taki Türkçe karşılıklarını ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Bu gayretimizin sebebi Türk dilini yabancı etkilerden korumak için örnekseme yoluyla uydurulan sözcüklerden ziyade Türkçe sözcük arayışında Türk edebiyatının seçkin eserlerinden yararlanmaya dönük bir farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
KEVSERÎ MECMÛASI VE KİTAB-I İLMİL MUSİKİ’DE NAZÎRE-İ NAZÎRE
Authors: Yalçın Gökhan
Published: December 2024

On sekizinci yüzyıl yazılı kaynaklarından Kevserî Mecmûası, Kitab-ı İlmil Musiki ve İran Milli Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan Nota Mecmûası’nda ırak makamında ve düyek usûlünde yazılmış üç adet birbiri ile benzerlik gösteren saz eseri bulunmaktadır. Müellif de âdet olduğu üzere bu durumu eserin künye bilgilerinde belirtmiştir: “Seyfül Mısr Usûleş Düyek Vezn-i Kebir”, “Nazîre-i Seyfül Mısr Düyek Vezn-i Kebir” ve “Nazîre-i Nazîre Perizat Düyek Vezn-i Kebir”. Anlaşılacağı gibi bestekârı “Seyfül Mısr” olan bir saz eserinin nazîresi yazılmış ve aynı ya da başka bir bestekâr da nazîrenin nazîresini besteleyerek nazîre konusuna yeni bir başlık açmıştır. Bilindiği gibi “Nazîre” terimi ile musiki sanatında çok sık karşılaşılmaz. Buna karşın Türk, Arap ve Fars edebiyatında ise özellikle de şiir alanında iyi bilinen bir terimdir. Edebiyattaki tanımına benzer olarak musikide nazîre teriminin “bir bestekârın dini ya da ladini, çalgı için ya da sözlü özgün bir bestesine başka bir bestekâr tarafından aynı özelliklere sahip olmak üzere yazılmış benzer beste” şeklinde tanımlanıp tanımlanamayacağı gibi birçok bilgi de net değildir. Çalışmanın amacı da adı geçen üç eserin formu, makamı, usûlü, vezni, ses sınırı, hane sayısı, hanelerin karar perdeleri bakımından benzerlik ve farklılıklarını belirlemektir. Bu çalışmanın Osmanlı/Türk musikisinde nazîre bestelerin daha iyi anlaşılması ve önceki çalışmalardan ziyade nazîre konusuna farklı bir bakış açısı getirmesi açısından önem arz ettiği düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada; literatür taraması, doküman analizi gibi nitel bir sürecin izlendiği nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
PECULIARITIES OF DESIGN OF VERTICALLY REINFORCED BASE OF SLAB FOUNDATIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National Research Technical University  named after Satpayev, Bessimbayev Y.T. , Shadkam A.S. , Kuldeev E.I. , Zhumadilova Z.O. , Begaliev U.T.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of experimental and theoretical studies of reinforcement of soil foundations to create an
artificial foundation on weak soils is given. The aim of the present work is to develop a design solution of a vertically
reinforced base of a slab foundation of a multi-storey building. The study is carried out on the example of the design
solution of reinforcement of the foundation of a real object. The novelty of the work consists in determining the optimal
parameters of the reinforcement grid and the length of reinforcement of the soil mass to ensure the bearing capacity
and reduce the settlement of the slab foundation base. Numerical calculations were carried out by the finite element
method using the PLAXIS 3 programme, using the Hardening Soil model, in accordance with the requirements of
Eurocode 7. Reinforcement of the soil foundation with rigid vertical reinforcing elements increased the bearing
capacity of the foundation and reduced the settlement by 2 times. The use of rolling equipment in the construction of
bored vertical reinforcing elements is a promising and reliable method of ensuring the bearing capacity and
deformability of the foundation, which significantly reduces the time and costs required for the creation of artificial
foundations.