bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGAISTION AND MODELING OF LEUKOCYTE RESPONSES IN THE BLOOD TO γ- IRRADIATION USING ENERGY PARAMETERS OF IMMUNE NETWORK CELLS
Authors: Morozova G. , Muny'os M. , Ivanov A. , Kulinich T. , Romanov S.
Published: June 2024

Biophysical control of radiation exposure to humans in the areas of nuclear reactors, in space flight conditions, as well as during radiation therapy, is relevant today. In this regard, the following tasks were solved in this work: 1) study of the leukocytes reactions in the blood after a single exposure to 60Co γ-radiation on the blood in vitro; 2) mathematical modeling of the fast immune responses using energy indicators of cells. By use of the luminescent microscope, lymphocytes and neutrophils were recognized and examined in donor venous blood smears, vitally stained with a cationic probe 4-(n-dimethylaminostyril)-1-methylpyridinium (DSM). Cell energy activity (EA) in each population was characterized by the sum of transmembrane potentials (TMP) on the outer and mitochondrial membranes, which was assessed by DSM fluorescence intensity and color in cell mitochondria and nuclei. Dose-dependent γ-irradiation effects were evaluated on the basis of digital fluorescent images computer analysis. It was found in the experiments that the change in the TMP of after blood γ - irradiation in doses of 1Gy-5Gy depends on their initial EA. An S-shaped dose dependence was revealed for the irradiated lymphocytes energy activity. The greatest effect of cells energy decrease occurs after irradiation with 4 Gy dose. A model of T-dependent immune responses is proposed in the form a system of nonlinear differential equations before and after blood irradiation, where the concentrations for five cell populations are replaced by their fluorescent variables, which reflect the number of active mitochondria in each population. Such a model is also adequate for describing the rapid phase of the immune response after single-hit radiation exposure of the body.
Pendampingan Pemupukan Bayam Brazil Dengan Eco Enzyme Dengan Keseimbangan Bahan Sesuai Pola Matematika Di Desa Pulau Semambu Indralaya
Authors: Maya Puspita Fitri , Octarina Sisca , Yuliza Evi , Hanum Laila , Aryani Robeah , Hernanda Eggyana Deri
Published: June 2024

Brazilian spinach is a type of spinach that is very easy to cultivate and consume by the public because this plant is easy to plant and process and also has good health benefits when consumed. This mentoring activity, which is a community service activity regarding fertilizing Brazilian spinach, aims to provide maximum (optimal) harvest results using eco enzyme techniques that are appropriate to the dosage in the soil and plants with the concept of mathematical models. Eco Enzyme (EE) is a fermentation in the form of a multi-purpose liquid that comes from kitchen waste or organic waste such as fruit peels, vegetables and other food waste. EE can be used as an environmentally friendly fertilizer because this liquid can function as soil and plant fertilizer, eliminate pests, and can improve the quality of vegetables or fruit. Therefore, the selection of EE as fertilizer for Brazilian spinach plants with a balance of ingredients is in accordance with the mathematical model carried out in community service
A Missa do Galo
Authors: Assis Machado de
Published: June 2024

Versão bilíngue Português/Libras para download no computador.

Este material foi feito originalmente para CD-ROM.

Como agora a maioria dos computadores não possuem mais leitores para este tipo de arquivo, estamos disponibilizando desta maneira devido à alta procura e a atualidade do conteúdo que se encontra acessível para o aprendizado de todas as idades.
Proposições de enriquecimento curricular em classe comum: o Modelo Triádico de Enriquecimento de Renzulli
Authors: Rondini Carina Alexandra , Bergamin Aletéia Cristina , Fiorot Junior José Angelo
Published: June 2024

Resumo:
Introdução. Alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação têm o direito na legislação vigente, ao enriquecimento curricular como estratégia pedagógica. Além de beneficiar esse público-alvo da educação especial por considerar seus interesses e habilidades particulares, a oferta do enriquecimento na classe comum beneficia a todos os estudantes. Objetivo: analisar se o conhecimento adquirido na disciplina que versa sobre altas habilidades/superdotação para discentes de graduação e pós-graduação permitiu a elaboração de programas de enriquecimento curricular para estudantes da Educação Básica. Metodologia. Dessa forma, trata-se de um estudo descritivo empreendido por meio de análise documental que foram os trabalhos de discentes de graduação em Pedagogia e de pós-graduação em Psicologia, em cumprimento à exigência de disciplinas que versavam sobre altas habilidades/superdotação, ambas optativas de uma Universidade Pública do estado de São Paulo, porém de campus diferentes. Resultados. Algumas destas propostas foram selecionadas e analisadas segundo o referencial teórico do Modelo Triádico de Enriquecimento, abordando os acertos e propondo ajustes para inconsistências encontradas. Conclusão. As reflexões finais enfatizam a importância de formação inicial e continuada nessa temática como as que foram propostas para que as ações a serem empreendidas no campo de atuação, tornem-se assertivas.
Laboratory and Mathematical Modeling of Green Roof and Different Color Roofs
Authors: Cataldo Joseph , Elborolosy Yara Yasser
Published: June 2024

Several studies were compiled using data from physical models of green and black surfaces in the lab and the Cooper Union (CU) roof as well as green roof studies of the Javits Green Roof (JGR) measured over a six-year period. Observations were made with weather stations, custom designed draining systems and three partial flumes each equipped with a pressure transducer and weighing lysimeters. An infrared camera was used at the CU and JGR to collect thermal images to determine the effectiveness these roofs had for thermal buffering. A multiple regression curve was calculated relating the lysimeter mass and five independent variables, with the precipitation runoff and retention time being the most important variables. The surface of the black roof was compared to white and green roofs at CU. The temperature was significantly higher (over 70 °C) on the black roof clearly showing the advantage of using a green roof. The ET was calculated on the JGR using the Penman-Monteith (P/M) equations. The runoff hydrograph for the JGR was constant with an increase in precipitation and storage when the hydrograph dropped in response to the precipitation and storage. When the plots (185 square meters at JGR) were irrigated, the dry plots always had higher temperatures (above 15 °C during summer daytime). The ET is the controlling factor for temperature reduction on a vegetated green roof as shown in the JGR data. The relative humidity (RH) was measured in the CU lab and on the JGR and showed similar results. The RH dropped during higher temperatures and recovered at lower temperatures. The results of these studies at CU and JGR clearly show the benefits of using a vegetated green roof.
Analysis of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) DNA Patterns and Peroxidase Enzyme Activity Results of Induced Resistance with Salicylic Acid
Authors: Endang Nurcahyani  , Enjel Septi Vebrina  , Dina Yulia Astuti  , Bambang Irawan  , Sri Wahyuningsih  , Yulianty
Published: June 2024

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a food commodity that is ranked third after rice and corn, all three are the main sources of carbohydrates and in the future this commodity will have an increasingly strategic role in people's lives and the country's economy. The growth of cassava plants cannot be separated from diseases caused by pathogens, one of which is a fungus which, if it infects the plant, will multiply and spread so that the plant will be damaged. Biological disease control can be done by using superior varieties, one of which is by administering salicylic acid. The aim of this research was to analyze DNA patterns and determine the peroxidase enzyme activity of cassava plants exposed to salicylic acid compared to controls. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the concentration of salicylic acid which was divided into 5 levels, namely 0 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm, 120 ppm, and 140 ppm with 5 replications each. This research data is presented in comparative descriptive form supported by photos and quantitative data tabulated with different concentrations. The research results showed (1) There was a new (specific) DNA band with a size of 1,100 bp (OPB_14), (2) At a salicylic acid concentration of 100 ppm, the highest peroxidase enzyme activity was 0.193 U/mg/minute.
Comparative analysis of sensitivity and specificity between fine needle aspiration and core needle biopsy in breast cancer diagnosis: Meta-analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Halima Sani  , Qing Li  , Isah Adamu Danbala  , Mei Zhang  , Qiaoran Liu  , Zakari Shaibu
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) and Core Needle Biopsy (CNB) in diagnosing breast cancer (BC). Methods: A thorough investigation of the PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases up to October 03, 2018, was conducted to pinpoint important literature. The analysis delved into the sensitivity and specificity rates of FNA and CNB to gauge their diagnostic efficacy. The synthesis of findings was achieved through meta-analysis using Rev-Man 5.4 software. Results: Our study comprised five studies involving 1,177 patients, assessing the sensitivity and specificity rates of FNA and CNB. Sensitivity rates for FNA and CNB were found to be 68.6% and 88.1%, respectively, whereas specificity rates for FNAC and CNB stood at 96.1% and 97.2%, respectively. Comparison between FNA and CNB demonstrated a statistically significant variance in sensitivity (OR: 0.30, 95% CI [0.21, 0.41], P < 0.00001), indicative of CNB’s superior diagnostic accuracy. However, specificity comparison between FNAC and CNB yielded non-significant results (OR: 0.54, 95% CI [0.17, 1.69], P = 0.29). Conclusion: FNA and CNB are crucial tools in diagnosing breast cancer, each with unique strengths and limitations. FNA demonstrates higher sensitivity, while both techniques show high specificity.
Social media marketing performance comparison of E-wallet providers in Indonesia
Authors: Candraswari Jauhar Malika
Published: June 2024

The rapid evolution of industries, driven by technology and information, requires companies to innovate and adapt quickly. One such evolving industry is digital wallets (E-wallets), which have become popular in Indonesia due to their simplicity and practicality. E-wallets dominate the payment landscape in Indonesia, with an 81% usage rate in 2022, according to East Ventures. This growth has led to increased competition, pushing companies to innovate and improve services. Social media, particularly Instagram, has emerged as a key tool for enhancing brand awareness. The International Data Corporation predicts a significant increase in e-wallet users in Southeast Asia by 2025, indicating further growth and competition in Indonesia. This study analyzes the Instagram accounts of five E-Wallet companies to understand their social media strategies and engagement levels. Findings suggest that follower count does not solely determine engagement levels. Dana, with the highest number of followers, has the lowest engagement rate at 0.12%, indicating a need for improved content strategy. In contrast, GoPay achieves an impressive 0.40% engagement rate with fewer followers, suggesting content resonance. OVO maintains a respectable 0.20% engagement rate despite a high follower count. ShopeePay lags with a 0.04% engagement rate, indicating a potential content-audience disconnect. Recommendations include Dana improving content strategy, ShopeePay reassessing its approach, and all e-wallet providers regularly reviewing strategies for high Instagram engagement.
Mouth detector with combination between LipNet and PyImageSearch
Authors: Le Minh Quan Tran  , Linh Nguyen Hoang Anh
Published: June 2024

In the digital age, the authenticity and integrity of multimedia content have become increasingly critical, especially in contexts involving high-profile political figures like former President Donald Trump. The proliferation of manipulated and deepfake videos poses significant threats to public discourse and trust. This project addresses these challenges by developing a lip-reading system using PyImageSearch and Python TensorFlow to verify and validate spoken content in videos. By leveraging advanced computer vision techniques and machine learning models, the system aims to analyze and interpret lip movements accurately, ensuring the correspondence between the spoken words and the audio track. This tool can be instrumental in detecting inconsistencies and potential manipulations in videos, thereby enhancing the reliability of digital content. The ultimate goal is to provide a robust solution that can be utilized by media organizations, fact-checkers, and the general public to maintain the integrity of political communications in the digital realm.
Drug use in pregnancy: A review
Authors: Karra Geetha  , Shaik Razia Begum  , Anil Kumar  , Nur Hussain  , T. Rama Rao  , Divya Amaravadi
Published: June 2024

Drugs play an important role in improving health and promoting well-being. However to produce desired effect, they have to be safe, efficacious and have to be used rationally. Every pregnant women is advised to take supplements which include vitamins and minerals for the healthy development of the fetus and mother. In case, of any co-morbidity occurrence use of non-supplements that is medications use becomes essential to treat the underlying medical condition. The appropriate medication use in pregnancy should follow the USFDA drug risk category. This classification explains about the A, B, C, D, X and N categories which specify the safety profile of various medications of each category, where drugs of category A are considered the safest and category X drugs are contraindicated in pregnancy or can be also called as teratogenic drugs. Hence, this provides physicians better prescribing guidelines. Some women may develop medical complications in pregnancy such as asthma, hypertension, epilepsy, gestational diabetes etc which would require continuous and episodic treatment. This requires the following up of USFDA drug risk category for safe prescribing of drugs so to cause no harm to the mother and fetus. Also, immunizing the pregnant women with vaccination plays an important role in protecting the mother and fetus during pregnancy. However, live-virus vaccines should be avoided in women who are or may be in pregnancy process, such as rubella vaccine and varicella vaccine. The decision to treat pregnancy-associated conditions should be based factors such as safety, symptom severity, and potential for quality-of-life improvement.
Natural imagery in Erzya women’s lyrics
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Sheyanova S.V.
Published: June 2024

the article is devoted to the study of the poetics of the natural code of modern Erzya women’s lyrics. The subject of the study is a complex of floristic and faunal images in women’s poetic discourse, their semantic and structural features, and aesthetic functions. Objective: to identify the natural symbolic images represented in the works of the Erzya poets; to reveal their functional and semantic features. Research materials: poems by L. Ryabova, A. Podgornova, M. Slugina, T. Mokshanova. Results and novelty of the research: as a result of the study, we come to the conclusion that in the aesthetic system of the Erzya women’s lyrics, various natural images are presented – floristic (trees, flowers), faunistic (animalistic, ornithological, insectic), which are endowed with original metaphorical semantics, symbolic significance. They correlate with the national and world folklore and mythological tradition, allow to implicate the worldview, emotional and psychological state of a lyrical heroine, concretize spatial and temporal markers, reveal the author’s individual creative concept and value preferences. They lead to the understanding of complex ontological, existential, axiological categories, problems of ethnic and ecological content. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that Erzya women’s lyrics in the aspect of natural landscape imagery for the first time becomes the object of scientific reflection. Most of the works are introduced into the context of Finno-Ugric literary studies for the first time
Basic models of noun phrases in the Moksha language
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Ivanova G.S. , Butylov N.V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov
Published: June 2024

the article identifies and describes the main models of phrases in which the dominant word is a noun, adjective or adverb, which have received the general name – nominal; the morphological affiliation of the components and a type of connection between them are determined. 17 Bulletin of Ugric Studies. Vol. 14. № 1 (56). 2024. Objective: identification and systematization of the main models of noun phrases in the Moksha language. Research materials: texts from the literary works of the Moksha writers containing different types of phrases. Results and novelty of the research: as a result of the study, structural models of noun phrases in the Moksha language were identified and systematized; phrases were differentiated according to the morphological nature of the main and dependent components. It has been determined that substantive phrases are formed according to seven main models: 1) N ← N, 2) Adj ← N, 3) Pron ← N, 4) Num ← N, 5) Part ← N, 6) Adv ← N (N → Adv ), 7) Inf ← N (N → Inf). In them the main component is expressed by a noun (or substantive), the dependent component is a noun (with or without a postposition), adjective, numeral, pronoun, adverb, participle, infinitive. Adjective phrases are most often formed according to three models: 1) Adj → N (N ← Adj), 2) Adj → Adv (Adv ← Adj), 3) [N.TRANS ← Adj] – the main component is expressed by an adjective, the dependent component is a noun in different case forms or an adverb. Their place in relation to the main component is not regulated. Adverbial phrases are formed according to three main models: 1) Adv ← Adv, 2) Adv ← N (Adv → N), 3) Pron ← Adv (Adv → Pron), where the main component is expressed by an adverb, the dependent component – by an adverb, noun or pronoun. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that in Mordovian linguistics the models of noun phrases in the Moksha language are the subject of research for the first time.
I. S. Panov about the prereguisites of the Kazym Rebellion
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Ershov M.F.
Published: June 2024

the article is devoted to the study of the Kazym rebellion in the creative work of I. S. Panov. This rebellion and the memory about it have a special place in the ethnic history and modern self-identification of the Ob Ugrians. In the last decade, the historiography of the rebellion, as well as the history of the Soviet North as a whole, has shown interest to the problem of their reflection in the public consciousness of the pre-war era, to the problem of images associated with the process of Sovietization, support for Soviet transformations and resistance to them. In line with this interest is this study of the ideas of the Soviet writer of the “second plan” I. S. Panov, whose creative and personal fate was largely determined by his work on the northern theme and the choice of a civil position in relation to the Soviet transformations and to the Kazym rebellion. Objective: to identify the author’s vision of the causes of the Kazym rebellion in the context of his ideas about Soviet transformations in the North of the pre-war era. 175 Bulletin of Ugric Studies. Vol. 14. № 1 (56). 2024. Research material: works by I. S. Panov (the stories “The War on Kazym. Notes of the Teacher” and “In the Far North”, the novel “The Urman”, short stories), and information of the funds of the United Museum of Writers of the Urals. Results and novelty of the research: using the example of the creative work of I. S. Panov, a supporter of Soviet modernization, the attitude of the writing community to the transformations in the Ob North in the 1930s is presented, combining support for socialist transformations with criticism of “individual disadvantages.” I. S. Panov, at the same time, the supporter of official policy and, in fact, its victim, in his works he combined the exaltation of innovations with silence about the facts of repression. The reasons for resistance to Soviet transformations were reduced to the evil will of enemies and the private mistakes of enthusiasts. Such an interpretation could not withstand a collision with reality, caused a creative crisis and the writer’s refusal to continue writing and literary activity. The heroic death in the war became a kind of atonement for lies in the name of the revolutionary socialist ideals of the reconstruction of the North. Panov’s tragic fate prompts us to turn to the study of the ideological attitudes typical of the pre-war period of Soviet writers who wrote about the North, whose voices made up a noticeable spectrum of the Soviet northern discourse as a whole. The article represents the first experience of understanding the causes of the Kazym tragedy in the works of I. S. Рanov.
About the common Permian name of a swamp in the Udmurt language
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivshin L.M.
Published: June 2024

the article proposes to trace the history of fixation of the lexeme kud ‘swamp’ in the Udmurt language, which was first recorded in the earliest written documents (XVIII century). To present the dynamics of changes in the graphic design and semantics of a word, data from some of the most important lexicographic sources of the XIX–XXI centuries are presented. Objective: to identify the concept kud ‘swamp’ in the monuments of early Udmurt writing; to consider its semantic evolution and etymology. Research materials: written monuments of the XVIII–XIX centuries, lexicographic works on the Udmurt language, as well as data from related and contacting languages. Results and novelty of the research: our work provides for the first time the written history (from the XVIII century to the present day) of the lexeme kud ‘swamp’ in the Udmurt language. The initial fixation of Udmurt words in various kinds of handwritten and printed dictionaries and grammars dates back to the beginning of the emergence of Udmurt writing – 27 Bulletin of Ugric Studies. Vol. 14. № 1 (56). 2024. the XVIII century, while the earliest texts associated with translations of the Gospels and other Holy books appeared only in the middle of the XIX century. The author has made an attempt to consider the Udmurt word kud ‘swamp’ from the point of view of historical lexicography – the change in spelling is traced, the expansion of the semantic content of the lexeme is described. The study revealed that the first fixation of the word was made in 1780 in the handwritten grammar of the Udmurt language, and the graphic design differed slightly from the modern one – only by the presence of a hard sign in the end of the lexeme. An expansion of the semantic meaning of this notion in written sources of modern times has also been discovered. An etymological analysis of the word shows that it belongs to the common Perm vocabulary and has a correspondence in the related Komi-Zyryan language. The results of the chronological description of the word kud ‘swamp’ can be used as material for historical and etymological dictionaries of the Udmurt language.
Reflection of the value attitude of a person to work in the phraseology of Russian and Moksha dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Mochalova T.I. , Mochalova T.I. ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Levina M.Z.
Published: June 2024

in the article, in a comparative aspect, the phraseological units of Russian and Moksha dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia, which convey the value attitude of a person to work, are analyzed. Objective: to give a semantic description of dialect phraseological units representing the attitude of a person to work, to identify axiological and cultural-historical ideas of dialect speakers in the region. Research materials: the study was conducted on the material of the “Phraseological Dictionary of Russian Dialects of Mordovia” by R.V. Semenkova, “Phraseological dictionary of Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages” R.S. Shirmankina, as well as language materials of Russian subdialects and subdialects of the Moksha language, collected by the authors during dialectological expeditions to settlements located on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Results and novelty of the research: As a result of the study, the features of the semantics of phraseological units with the meaning “attitude of a person to work” in the Russian and Moksha dialects of Mordovia were revealed, a classification was proposed taking into account the presence of individual components in a special sense of phrase combinations, the nature of axiological and cultural-historical ideas conditioned by the regions about labor and laziness. The scientific novelty of the study is found in the fact that for the first time in a comparative aspect the phraseological data of two interacting languages in the territory of one region are analyzed, value attitude to work is revealed, special features reflecting the original national and cultural features of the Russian and Mordovian peoples are revealed
The lexeme Jumal ‘God’ in the Karelian language: linguocultural aspect
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Pashkova T.V.
Published: June 2024

the article examines the specifics of functioning of the component Jumal ‘God’ in Karelian lexemes. Names with the semantics “God”, as well as terms containing the composite under consideration as part of complex words in the Karelian language in comparison with Vepsian, Finnish and Russian languages are analyzed. Objective: to determine the role of the lexeme Jumal ‘God’ in the formation of cultural and linguistic thesaurus of the Karelians. Research materials: Karelian-language linguistic sources. Results and novelty of the research: the author examines the semantic and motivational principles of nomination of Karelian names containing the component Jumal ‘God’ in genitive or nominative construction. In addition, terms with the semantics ‘God’ that are important in the aspect of spiritual culture are analyzed. Their etymological, word-formation and ethnolinguistic analysis is revealed. As a result of the study, 20 dialect variants were identified that denote God in the Karelian language and have different origins: Russian borrowings, substantivized participles, denominal nouns, as well as lemmas of Baltic-Finnish origin. The name Jumal functions most widely in the linguistic picture of the world of the Karelians and other peoples: in the names of diseases, Christian terminology, as well as meteorological vocabulary. In the vocabulary under study, linguistic and cultural contacts of the Karelians, Vepsians, Finns and Russians are traced. The scientific novelty of the research is due to the first comprehensive study of the functioning of the component Jumal ‘God’ in Karelian lexemes
Mari phrases with reference denominative adjectives
Authors:   Mari Scientific Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V. M. Vasilyev, Sibatrova S.S.
Published: June 2024

the Mari language, adjectival phrases, including denominative adjectives, function quite actively in expressing the features of a subject, concretized from various sides. However, phrases with such adjectives, their lexicalgrammatical, syntactic and semantic features have not yet been subjected to special analysis. Objective: to analyze typical models of Mari phrases with adjectives formed using productive and unproductive suffixes from nouns. Research materials: the study was carried out on the basis of the factual material in the Meadow-Eastern Mari literary language, presented in the part of the electronic corpus of the Mari language (the volume is about 20 million word uses). 88 Вестник угроведения. Т. 14. № 1 (56). 2024. Results and novelty of the research: based on the results of systematization of the identified phrases with denominative adjectives and their structural analysis, models (schemes) of the studied syntactic constructions (five in total) were established. The main morphological properties of the components are determined – the expression of a reference word by adjectives with the suffixes -an (-yan), -se (-so, -sӧ), -dyme (-dymo, -dymӧ), -lyk, -ash (-yash) and dependent adjectives, nouns, numerals, pronouns and participles of different categories. They indicate that denominative adjectives as a whole retain the combinable properties of nouns that served as a word-formation basis for them. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it presents structural models of Mari attributive phrases with reference denominative adjectives: ADJ + ADJclass.adn., N + ADJclass.adn., NUM + ADJclass.adn., PRON + ADJclass.adn., PTCP + ADJclass. adn. The syntactic relation (determinative) and grammatical connection (adjunction) in which the components of phrases are located. The results of the work can be used in comparative study of similar syntactic units in other Finno-Ugric, as well as in contacting unrelated languages, in study of the features of syntax of Mari phrases in universities and schools
O contexto de pessoas em situação de rua que vivem com estomias
Authors: Paczek Rosaura Soares , Duarte Erica Rosalba Mallmann , Lima Gabrielli de Oliveira , Davi Rafaela Linck , Domansky Rita de Cassia
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer o contexto vivenciado por pessoas em situação de rua com estomias em um município do Sul do Brasil. Método: Estudo qualitativo etnográfico, cuja amostra foi constituída por quatro pessoas e cuja coleta de dados ocorreu de maio a junho de 2022, por meio de observação participante, diário de campo, dados de prontuários e entrevistas. Resultados: Em relação ao perfil dos participantes, a maioria deles é adultos jovens, do sexo masculino e usuários de drogas. Todos os participantes possuíam filhos e recebiam auxílio do governo. A média de tempo com estomia é de dois anos, e o motivo principal foi ferimento por arma de fogo. Buscou-se conhecer e entender as características e as condições de saúde dessas pessoas, visualizadas a partir do contexto do sistema de saúde brasileiro e na forma como os serviços se organizam para atendimentos. Conclusão: Constatou-se que, além da situação de vulnerabilidade por estarem na rua, o contexto de vida dessas pessoas acarreta consequências sociais e mentais, e é marcante sua invisibilidade na sociedade e na rede de atenção à saúde.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ZONING SYSTEM POLICY ON NEW STUDENTS’ ADMISSION OF HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Rupiarsieh Rupiarsieh , Musta’ana Musta’ana
Published: June 2024

The zoning system of Admission of New Students (PPDB) 2018 has been highlighted. This system is considered to be detrimental to pupils, especially successful students. Since the zoning system was introduced, there have been many complaints and grievances from some students' parents, because the zone system prioritizes the closest home distance to the school of destination and ignores the national test results. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Zoning System Application Policy for the Admission of New Students in the 4th Bojonegoro State High School in the 2021/2022 academic year. The results show that the socialization of the zoning system policy in the admission of new pupils is carried out by the school to the target group through social media. However, there are still parents who are unaware of the policy due to a lack of reading the news on social media. In terms of human resources, it is sufficient to support all activities in the implementation of the policy. The implementer's position in the implementation of the zoning system policy is very well visible in the commitment and attitude of the implementers towards a program or policy. The bureaucratic structure of 4 Bojonegoro State High School in the implementation of the zoning system of admission of new pupils has been quite well seen from the division of work in PPDB where it divides two special teams namely teams for implementation PPDB and special teams for complaints.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATED ODGJ FAST HANDLING SYSTEM PROGRAM (SICEPOT) AT THE TIPAR HEALTH CENTER, SUKABUMI CITY
Authors: Perdana Angga Kurnia Yudha , Nur Tuah , Meigawati Dine
Published: June 2024

The Integrated Rapid Treatment System for ODGJ (SICEPOT) is a program created by the Tipar Health Center with the aim of reducing the number of ODGJ in the UPTD area of the Tipar Health Center. This study aims to provide easy health services to increase awareness, families of people with ODGJ and care for their family members regularly so they can live more independently. This study aims to find out how the effectiveness of the SICEPOT program is. In measuring this effectiveness, this research uses Duncan's theory (in Streers, 2020: 53). There are 3 criteria that are measured in Effectiveness according to Duncan (in Streers 2020: 53), namely: 1. Goal Achievement, 2. Integrity, 3. Adaptation. The research method used in this research is qualitative. The results of this study have not been said to be effective because the Tipar Health Center in practice still does not meet the 3-dimensional criteria
ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY OF THE COOPERATIVE, UMKM, INDUSTRY AND TRADE OFFICE OF SUKABUMI CITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM)
Authors: Riani Ranti , Rachmawati Ike , Nur Tuah
Published: June 2024

In conducting the development of micro, small and medium enterprises, the Department of Cooperatives, MSMEs, Industry and Trade (Diskoperindag) of Sukabumi City has the role and authority to do so. However, in the implementation in the field, based on the results of the author's interview with the Head of the SME Division in carrying out these activities, Diskoperindag experienced several obstacles. This study uses the theory of Horton (2003) which has 5 dimensions, namely human resources, technological infrastructure and financial resources, management programs and processes, the last dimension of networks/relationships with other organizations and stakeholders. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach documentation. The results of the study show that the organizational capacity of Diskoperindag in developing MSMEs is not yet adequate, because it is not fully in accordance with the theory of organizational capacity from Horton, et al. Of the five dimensions, only the strategic leadership dimension is adequate. Meanwhile, the dimensions of human resources, infrastructure, technology and financial resources, program and process management and network/relationship dimensions with other organizations and stakeholders are inadequate.
THE INFLUENCE OF VILLAGE EQUIPMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH DISTRICT
Authors: Norefansyah Norefansyah
Published: June 2024

Influence village apparatus competence, organizational commitment, community participation and the use of information technology on village fund management accountability in the Hulu Sungai Tengah district. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data. The population used was 230 people, and the sample was village officials in the Hulu Sungai Tengah district consisting of the village secretary, head of financial affairs, head of general affairs and planning, head of the government section and head of the welfare and service section, data collection method using a questionnaire. The results showed that the competency variables of village officials and the use of information technology had a significant influence on the accountability of managing village funds in Hulu Sungai Tengah District, then the variables of organizational commitment and community participation had no effect on the accountability of managing village funds in Hulu Sungai Tengah District.
Morphological units of the Oguz language in the Chagatai language
Authors: Yurumez Recep
Published: June 2024

Chagatai and Oguz are two historical Turkic dialects that were used in the east and west of the Turkic world almost in the same centuries. Despite their different locations, these two dialects were influenced by each other. This article aims at identifying attempt to the morphological units of the Oguz language in the Chagatai language by studying all available materials.
Language Anxiety: Understanding past research and new directions with d/Deaf, DeafBlind, and Hard of Hearing communities
Authors: Kim Christina , Aichler Laurel , Bridgett Tiffany , Nicolarakis Onudeah , Lacy Shilpa Hanumantha , Sortino Rachel , Kushalnagar Poorna , Pizzie Rachel
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Language Anxiety occurs when people associate negative emotional responses with using, expressing, or understanding language. It is associated with poorer language proficiency and may hinder learning and improving language skills. Past language anxiety research examined anxiety associated with specific language processes: reading, writing, speaking, listening, and foreign language anxieties. Background: We discuss existing knowledge and propose applying theoretical framework names from another educational anxiety domain to more broadly understand language anxiety. These frameworks explain similar affective, cognitive, and behavioral relationships seen in foreign language anxiety and will enable recognition of negative patterns and factors across skills and academic areas. As we explore past and present research directions, some people may be more likely to experience language anxiety and its detrimental effects on language. Discussion: d/Deaf, DeafBlind, and hard of hearing people with adverse childhood communication experiences, specifically language deprivation, may be at increased risk for language anxiety due to language acquisition challenges. We explain how certain social and linguistic factors, particularly in early life, may foster negative emotional associations with and challenges to language acquisition. Language anxiety may be a prevalent, genuine barrier to learning and improving proficiency for these people. Research collaborations with those who have lived experiences with language deprivation and language anxiety may clarify how emotion influences language development. Characterizing language anxieties toward signed and spoken languages will also clarify efforts to reduce anxiety for diverse language learners. Conclusion: Engaging underrepresented, diverse groups in language anxiety research can clarify how emotion plays a role in language development. By focusing on diversity in language experiences and better understanding the relationship between language and emotion, we can build effective language anxiety interventions and improve language outcomes for all.
A comparison of regularization, alignment, and a traditional method for estimating structural relationships across multiple groups
Authors: Somer Emma , Falk Carl F. , Miocevic Milica
Published: June 2024

Establishing the correct partial measurement invariance model is crucial for ensuring unbiased comparisons of relationships between latent variables across multiple groups. While traditional approaches rely on detecting non-invariant items followed by estimation of structural relationships, more recently, approaches that estimate latent parameters without prior knowledge of anchor items have been developed. Specifically, regularization and alignment are powerful approaches that can be used to estimate various multiple group structural models. This study compares a traditional sequential search based on multiple-group CFA (MGCFA) to alignment and regularization approaches (i.e., lasso, elastic net, and ridge), for estimating the correlation between latent variables across two groups without pre-specifying anchor items. In the simulation study, we varied the percentage and magnitude of non-invariance, sample sizes, number of indicators, and correlation value and evaluated the bias and efficiency of the methods. Results indicated that alignment and Bayesian alignment provided unbiased and efficient estimates across most conditions, while ridge and the traditional MGCFA procedure encountered more difficulty, particularly when the percentage or magnitude of non-invariance was large.
Large Language Models with Knowledge Domain Partitioning for Specialized Domain Knowledge Concentration
Authors: Gong Xijun , Liu Minghui , Chen Xinru
Published: June 2024

Generalized knowledge representation often limits the depth and specificity of responses in large-scale language models, impacting their effectiveness in specialized domains. Knowledge domain partitioning offers a novel and significant approach by dividing the model's knowledge base into distinct, well-defined domains, allowing for concentrated expertise within each area. This study utilizes the Llama model to implement domain-specific modules, demonstrating substantial improvements in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score across various domains. The methodology involved architectural modifications and a multi-stage training process, resulting in a model capable of delivering highly relevant and contextually accurate information. The evaluation, based on comprehensive benchmark datasets, highlights the effectiveness of the approach and underscores its potential applications in fields requiring precise and specialized knowledge. The findings contribute to the advancement of domain-specific training strategies, providing a foundation for future research aimed at enhancing the capabilities of large language models in diverse professional and academic contexts.
Dynamic Supplementation of Federated Search Results for Reducing Hallucinations in LLMs
Authors: Chen Jichang , Huang Xinnan , Li Yongping
Published: June 2024

The increasing use of AI-generated content has highlighted the critical issue of hallucinations, where models produce factually incorrect or misleading outputs. Addressing this challenge, a novel approach dynamically supplements federated search engine results in real-time to significantly reduce hallucinations and enhance response accuracy. The methodology involves integrating real-time data from multiple search engines into the responses generated by the Mistral Large model, thereby providing a more accurate and contextually appropriate output. Comprehensive evaluation using the Microsoft PromptBench dataset demonstrates substantial improvements in accuracy, relevance, and reduction of hallucinations. Quantitative performance metrics, statistical analysis, and detailed case studies confirm the effectiveness of the dynamic supplementation approach. The findings suggest significant implications for developing more reliable AI applications across various domains, emphasizing the potential for hybrid systems that combine the strengths of large language models and real-time information retrieval. Future research directions include refining triggering mechanisms, expanding data sources, and optimizing the supplementation process to further enhance performance and scalability.
Three Strikes and Who is Out? Individual Differences in Error-Induced Quitting
Authors: Johansson Annie , Hofman Abe Dirk , Savi Alexander Olof , van der Maas Han
Published: June 2024

The biggest threat to learning is to not engage in it. Crucially, sequential errors have been found tobe an important cause of quitting from learning. However, little is known about how students differ intheir sensitivity to errors. Using intensive longitudinal practicing data from over 200, 000 primary-schoolstudents in a large-scale Online Learning Environment, we confirm previous findings that sequential errorsstrongly increase the probability of quitting from learning. Second, we find large variability in this effect,ranging from no or small tendencies to quit to high sensitivities to quitting following sequential errors.We validate these results in an independent dataset, and show that individual differences are stable acrosstwo arithmetic practice domains. Our results corroborate the theoretical notion that students differ intheir tolerance to failure and pinpoint a need to individualize how computer-adaptive systems interveneafter errors.
Children strategically decide what to practice
Authors: Serko Daniil , Leonard Julia , Ruggeri Azzurra
Published: June 2024

Adjusting practice to different goals and task characteristics is pivotal for learning, but it is unclear how this essential skill develops. Across 2 preregistered experiments, 190 children aged 4-8 years (106 female) and 31 adults played an easy and a difficult game and were informed that they would later be tested on either the easy, the difficult, or a randomly chosen game. Before the test, they could practice one of the two games. We found that children and adults selectively chose to practice whichever game they will be tested on. Critically, in the Random condition children and adults chose to practice the difficult game to minimize losses, suggesting that even 4-year-olds understand how to prepare for an unknown future.
Formación práctica – académica en emprendimiento a estudiantes de las carreras de Administración de Empresas y Administración Pública
Authors: Recalde Rodríguez María , Páez Egüez Juan , Yépez Villamil Fernando
Published: June 2024

La Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas establece su propuesta de formar profesionales con destrezas y habilidades, para optimizar los recursos de empresas públicas y privadas que impulsan el desarrollo sustentable del país. Los futuros administradores requieren una visión más amplia, que faciliten los procesos de gestión que permitan emprender negocios. Como resultado de la investigación estadística presentada, es posible concluir que en las Carreras de Administración Pública y de Administración de Empresas existe una relación entre pertinencia del emprendimiento, formación práctica en emprendimiento y emprendimiento.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/917
Identificación de habilidades gerenciales para el Marketing en empresarios de la Zona de Planificación 3 – Ecuador
Authors: Pacheco Rodríguez Franklin , Bombón Orellana Danilo
Published: June 2024

La importancia de las habilidades gerenciales en marketing en el que se desarrollan las empresas obliga a los empresarios a que perfeccionen y progresen en relación a sus destrezas empresariales para mejorar la gestión administrativa, es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar habilidades gerenciales en la gestión del marketing, para fortalecer la competitividad en la empresa ecuatoriana. Se utiliza un método deductivo, se identifica la población y muestra, siendo estos empresarios y profesionales, a quienes se aplicó una encuesta estructurada, el instrumento de medición fue validado mediante la prueba Alfa de Cronbach con un índice de 0,85, lo que demuestra que el instrumento tiene la fiabilidad necesaria, donde como habilidad principal según el análisis factorial realizado tenemos: Desarrolla programas de Marketing Integral.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/918