bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NATURE OF LONGPERIOD ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS OF THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Пьянков В.А. , Рублев А.Л.
Published: July 2024

В результате многолетних исследований вариаций модуля геомагнитного поля Т на тер- ритории Южного Урала обнаружена Башкирская аномалия векового хода. Дальнейшие исследования позволили предположить электрокинетическую природу Башкирской аномалии, то есть ее связь с на- правленным течением подземного флюида. Цель настоящей работы – показать связь наблюденных ано- мальных геомагнитных вариаций с динамикой проницаемых зон земной коры. В нашем случае это установление закономерностей изменения магнитного поля и процессов, сопровождающих подземные ядерные взрывы. Моделирование магнитного поля проводилось для субгоризонтальных токов электро- кинетической природы, вызванных возникновением в земной коре зоны стока. Особое внимание уделя- ется пониманию условий, при которых адвективные эффекты существенно возмущают геофизические поля.

As a result of long-term studies of variations in the module of the geomagnetic fi eld T in the territory of the South Ural, the Bashkir anomaly of the secular variation was discovered. Further studies made it possible to suggest the electrokinetic nature of the Bashkir anomaly, that is, its connection with the directed fl ow of underground fl uid. The purpose of this work is to show the relationship between the observed anomalous geomagnetic variations and the dynamics of permeable zones of the Earth’s crust. In our case, this is the establishment of patterns of changes in the magnetic fi eld and the processes that accompany underground nuclear explosions. The simulation of the magnetic fi eld was carried out for subhorizontal currents of an electrokinetic nature, caused by the appearance of a runoff zone in the earth’s crust. Particular attention is paid to understanding the conditions under which advective effects signifi cantly perturb geophysical fi elds.
GEOTHERMAL MODELS OF LAYER-HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA. SCHEMES OF QUANTITATIVE INTERPRETATION
Authors: Ладовский И.В. , Бызов Д.Д.
Published: July 2024

В пространстве обобщенных функций, заданном на множестве преобразований свертки, получено в интегральной форме решение задачи теплового сопряжения для модели слоистых сред с кусочно-однородным распределением теплопроводности и интегрируемой функцией тепловых источников. При малом контрасте теплопроводности сопредельных слоев выписано аналитическое представление температуры и теплового потока в виде суммы составляющих от внутренних (коровых) и внешних (мантийных) источников поля. Получено интегральное уравнение и разработан численный алгоритм пересчета мантийной составляющей теплового потока с уровня земной поверхности на гра- ницу «кора-мантия» через слоисто-неоднородную по теплопроводности среду.

In the space of generalized functions given on the set of convolution transformations, the solution of the thermal conjugation problem is obtained in integral form for a model of layered media with a piecewise homogeneous distribution of heat conduction and an integrable function of heat sources. At a low contrast of thermal conductivity of adjacent layers, an analytical representation of temperature and heat fl ux is written as the sum of components from internal (crustal) and external (mantle) fi eld sources. An integral equation was obtained and a numerical algorithm was developed for recalculating the mantle component of the heat fl ow from the level of the earth’s surface to the “crust-mantle” boundary through a layered medium inhomogeneous in terms of thermal conductivity.
ON CONSTRUCTION OF DENSITY MODELS OF THE EARTH’S CRUST TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RELIEF AND SPHERICITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE URAL REGION)
Authors: Мартышко П.С. , Бызов Д.Д. , Черноскутов А.И.
Published: July 2024

Для построения плотностных моделей земной коры и верхней мантии исходными данными являются значения аномалии силы тяжести. В эти данные предварительно вносится поправка за топографию, которая в первом приближении для “плоской” модели рассчитывается как поле плоскопараллельного слоя. Ранее авторы показали, что недостаточно точное приближение рельефа и неучет сферической формы планеты вносят ошибку, которая на два десятичных порядка превышает чувствительность современных гравиметров. Это, в свою очередь, приведет к ошибкам интерпретации. Для практической возможности построения более точных моделей требуется разработка высокоэффективных вычислительных алгоритмов и их программная реализация. В предыдущих работах авторы предложили такие методы решения прямой и обратной задачи гравиметрии с учетом рельефа и сферичности (не требующие вычисления поправок). Алгоритмы допускают использование нерегулярных сеток плотностной модели и поля. В данной работе описана последовательная реализация этих методов, на основе которых получено решение практической трехмерной обратной задачи гравиметрии для уральского региона: по наблюденным гравитационным данным построена цифровая плотностная модель земной коры.

To build density models of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle, the initial data are the values of the gravity anomaly. These data are preliminarily corrected for topography, which, in the fi rst approximation for a “fl at” model, is calculated as the fi eld of a plane-parallel layer. Previously, the authors showed that insuffi ciently accurate approximation of the relief and neglect of the spherical shape of the planet introduce an error that exceeds the sensitivity of modern gravimeters by two decimal orders. This, in turn, will lead to interpretation errors. The practical possibility of constructing more accurate models requires the development of highly effi cient computational algorithms and their software implementation. In previous works, the authors proposed such methods for solving the direct and inverse problems of gravimetry, taking into account the relief and sphericity (which do not require the calculation of corrections). The algorithms allow the use of irregular grids of the density model and the fi eld. This paper describes the successive implementation of these methods, on the basis of which the solution of a practical three-dimensional inverse problem of gravimetry for the Ural region was obtained: a digital density model of the earth’s crust was built based on the observed gravity data.
HETEROGENEITIES OF THE UPPER MANTLE AND CRYSTALLINE CRUST OF THE URALS AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES
Authors: Осипов В.Ю. , Муравьев Л.А. , Бызов Д.Д. , Осипова А.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты изучения строения и неоднородностей кристаллической коры и верхов верхней мантии до глубины 80 км на основе впервые построенной 3D разломно-блоко- вой плотностной модели Урала и прилегающих территорий. Построены схематические карты рельефа сейсмогеологического раздела Мохо и древнего архейского кристаллического фундамента исследуе- мой территории.

The article presents the results of studying the structure and heterogeneities of the crystalline crust and upper mantle up to a depth of 80 km based on the fi rst constructed 3D fault-block density model of the Urals and adjacent territories. Schematic maps of the relief of the seismogeological section of the Moho and the ancient Archean crystalline basement of the study area were constructed.
ASSESSMENT OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN A SPHERICAL LAYER DURING THE FORMATION OF THE EARTH
Authors: Миндубаев М.Г. , Антипин А.Н.
Published: July 2024

С использованием сетки «сubed-sphere» численно решена трёхмерная система уравнений тепловой конвекции при различных аспектных отношениях мощности проплавленного, не вращающегося сферического слоя между ядром и мантией в период формирования Земли. Получены соотношения зависимости числа Нуссельта от числа Рэлея, взятого в пределах от 2×103 до 105 и при числе Прандтля равному единице. Показана зависимость теплопереноса от аспектного отношения. Полученные результаты подтверждают эффективность используемого нами метода решения и позволит в дальнейшем более точно описывать модели тепловой эволюции Земли.

Using the “cubed-sphere” grid, a three-dimensional system of thermal convection equations has been numerically solved for various aspect ratios of the thickness of a melted, non-rotating spherical layer between the core and the mantle during the formation of the Earth. The relations of the dependence of the Nusselt number on the Rayleigh number, taken in the range from 2×103 to 105 and with the Prandtl number equal to one, are obtained. The dependence of heat transfer on the aspect ratio is shown. The results obtained confi rm the effectiveness of the solution method used by us and will allow us to more accurately describe the models of the thermal evolution of the Earth in the future.
THE METHOD TO REMOVE OF THE INSTRUMENTAL DISTORTIONS DURING GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS AT THE OBSERVATORY “ARTI”
Authors: Бебнев А.С.
Published: July 2024

При проведении непрерывных гравиметрических наблюдений на обсерватории «Арти» на записях появляется сигнал, не относящийся к возмущениям гравитационного поля. Этот сигнал пред- ставляет собой отклик чувствительной системы гравиметра на воздействие некоторых неблагоприят- ных факторов. Искажения вызваны изменением окружающих условий наблюдения, а также качествен- ными изменениями, происходящими в самой измерительной системе в процессе измерений. Данные эффекты существенно затрудняют поиск и идентификацию возможных возмущений гравитационного поля, порожденных процессами, протекающими в окрестностях точки наблюдения в настоящее время. Предложена методика выделения и учета подобных искажений, которая опирается на фактические дан- ные, полученные в процессе выполнения непрерывных гравиметрических измерений.

There are strong disturbances on gravimetric gPhoneX’s records. These are not gravity changes but distortions. These distortions are caused by changing environment and drift. The method of correct this distortions is presented in this paper.
STUDY OF MAGNETIC ANOMALIES AND CONSTRUCTION OF VOLUMETRIC MODELS OF BASIC-ULTRABASIC MASSIFS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: Рублев А.Л. , Федорова Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Проведено изучение структурных особенностей аномального магнитного поля для северной части Южного Урала и выделены магнитные аномалии от различных слоев земной коры. Построены объемные модели источников аномалий - поверхности массивов и поясов намагниченных пород в верхних слоях литосферы до глубины 15 км. Полученные результаты позволяют не только уточнить форму массивов, их связь с глубинными поясами, но также выявить новые разломы под гранитными массивами и осадочным чехлом.

A study of the structural features of the anomalous magnetic fi eld in the northern part of the South Urals was carried out and magnetic anomalies from different layers of the earth’s crust were separated. Volumetric models of sources of anomalies - the surfaces of massifs and belts of magnetized rocks are built for the upper layers of the lithosphere to a depth of 15 km. The results allow not only to clarify the shape of the massifs, their connection with deep belts, but also to discover new faults under the granite massifs and sedimentary cover.
THE EVOLUTION OF DILATANT INCLUSION (THE ANALOGY WITH RICCI FLOW GEOMETRIC APPLICATION)
Authors: Пьянков В.А. , Рублев А.Л.
Published: July 2024

Показана динамика зоны дилатансии, ограниченной неровной поверхностью, до её перехода в гомеоморфную сферу. На примере гладкой кривой на эвклидовой поверхности продемонстрирована динамика потоков Риччи, аппарат которых позволяет трансформировать гладкую кривую в гомеоморфную окружность. На практических примерах показано, что на промежуточных стадиях развития поверхность вероятного дилатирующего включения неровная, а из анализа гравитационных данных следует, что после завершения формирования поверхности дилатирующий объект становится сферическим и гладким.

The dynamic of the dilatant zone limited by an uneven surface to its transition to the homeomorphic sphere is shown. Using the example of a smooth curve on a Euclidean surface, we demonstrate the dynamics of Ricci fl ows, the apparatus of which allows you to transform a smooth curve into a homeomorphic circle. On practical examples it is shown that at the intermediate stages of development the surface of the probable dilating inclusion is uneven, and from the analysis of gravitational data it follows that after the completion of the surface formation, the dilatant object becomes spherical and smooth.
OMAR-2S AUTONOMOUS SEISMIC STATION FOR ENGINEERING WORKS
Authors: Давыдов В.А.
Published: July 2024

Приводится описание трехкомпонентной портативной станции ОМАР-2с для инженерно- сейсмологических исследований. Рассматривается работа функциональных узлов аппаратуры и резуль- таты тестирования технических характеристик. Даются рекомендации по применению сейсмостанции на практике.

The description of the three-component portable station OMAR-2 s for engineering and seismological research is given. The work of the functional units of the equipment and the results of testing of technical characteristics are considered. Recommendations on the use of the seismic station in practice are given.
A COMPREHENSIVE INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING GEOACOUSTIC EMISSION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF ROCKS IN NATURAL OCCURRENCE
Authors: Астраханцев Ю.Г. , Белоглазова Н.А. , Баженова Е.А. , Вдовин А.Г.
Published: July 2024

Разработана новая модификация скважинного прибора, который можно использовать для каротажа, краткосрочного и длительного мониторинга сигналов геоакустической эмиссии и электро- магнитного излучения. Представленный комплекс аппаратуры и программного обеспечения для реги- страции и обработки полученных данных помимо решения стандартных задач промысловой геофизики (выявление интервалов движения флюида, определения характера насыщенности коллекторов и т.п.) позволяет характеризовать динамическое состояние массива, прилегающего к исследуемой скважине. Наличие в конструкции прибора дополнительных датчиков – акселерометров, позволяет определить направление плоскости прохождения регистрируемых сигналов.

A new modifi cation of the downhole instrument has been developed, which can be used for logging, short-term and long-term monitoring of geoacoustic emission and electromagnetic radiation signals. The presented set of equipment and software makes it possible to solve standard problems of fi eld geophysics (identifi cation of fl uid movement intervals, determination of reservoir saturation, etc.) and characterize the dynamic state of the massif adjacent to the well under study. The presence of additional accelerometer sensors in the device design makes it possible to determine the direction of the plane of passage of the recorded signals.
Book Review of Michael Heumann, Contemporary Criticism of Growth from a Philosophy of Economics Perspective
Authors: Wagner Dietrich
Published: July 2024

This is a book review of Dr. Michael Heumann, Contemporary Criticism of Growth from a Philosophy of Economics Perspective: Reconstructing economic growth dynamics as the self-perpetuation of decoupled Cartesian thought (German title: Zeitgenössische Wachstumskritik aus wirtschaftsphilosophischer Perspektive: Zur Rekonstruktion der Wachstumsdynamik als Verselbständigung cartesischen Denkens), Gloethics Theses Series No. 42, Geneva: Globethics Publications. https://doi.org/10.58863/20.500.12424/4296664
The investigation capabilities of multilateration for the unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous navigation
Authors: Галанцев Е.С. , Пономарев Д.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В работе рассматривается метод мультилатерации для обеспечения согласованного взаимодействия беспилотных летательных аппаратов для выполнения задач в составе роя при мониторинге полей в сельском хозяйстве, выполнении контроля параметров окружающей среды, сборе метеоданных и т. д. Мультилатерация позволит повысить надежность работы беспилотных летательных аппаратов в составе роя и обеспечит автономность действий отдельных аппаратов. В качестве цели работы рассматривается оценка потенциала использования метода мультилатерации радиосигнала для определения взаимного расположения беспилотных летательных аппаратов и создание программной и физической моделей для проверки этого метода. Для достижения поставленной цели в работе представлены результаты разработки алгоритма взаимодействия беспилотных летательных аппаратов при использовании метода мультилатерации, способ решения задачи определения местоположения источника сигнала при малых вычислительных затратах и результаты компьютерного и физического моделирования предложенных подходов. Разработанные модели продемонстрировали свою адекватность поставленным задачам и выявили некоторые недостатки предложенного подхода при практической реализации. В работе также рассмотрены возможные ситуации при взаимодействии беспилотных летательных аппаратов в рое и отмечены основные пути устранения недостатков.

The paper discusses the multilateration method to ensure coordinated interaction of unmanned aerial vehicles as a part of a swarm during monitoring of fields in agriculture, checking of the environmental parameters, collecting of the weather data etc. Multilateration will improve the reliability of the control of unmanned aerial vehicles as a part of a swarm and will ensure the autonomy of the actions of individual vehicles. The goal of the work is to assess the potential of using the radiosignal multilateration method to determine the relative position of unmanned aerial vehicles and to create of the software and physical models to test this method. In order to achieve this goal, the work presents the algorithm for the interaction of unmanned aerial vehicles using the multilateration method, a method for solving the problem of determine the location of a signal source at low computational costs and the results of computer and physical modeling of the proposed approaches. The developed models demonstrated their adequacy to the set tasks and revealed some shortcomings of the proposed approach in practical implementation. The work also examines possible situations during the interaction of unmanned aerial vehicles in a swarm and notes the main ways to eliminate shortcomings.
Radical mediated deoxygenative alkynylation of Heterocyclic N-oxides under ball milling
Authors: Dhiya Ajay Kumar , Kaur Manpreet , Sharma Anuj
Published: July 2024

Herein, we disclose the first example of stainless steel induced deoxygenative C-2 alkynylation of heterocyclic N-oxides under ball milling via a radical mediated pathway. The current approach showed compatibility to both electron donating and electron withdrawing phenylacetylenes as well as corresponding heterocyclic N-oxides affording the targeted products in moderate to excellent yields including biologically active molecules. Detailed mechanistic investigations based on control experiments and XPS analysis corroborated the significant role of Fe(III) species present in the milling equipment (stainless steel) as well as the mechanical impact of the milling equipment (Fe/Zr-jar/balls), in initiating the reaction via a radical pathway.
Portulan Club expedition to the Munku-Sardyk region in 2023
Authors: Kovalenko S.N. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: July 2024

The results are summarized and the field work of the 2023 expeditions of the student-teaching club "Portulan" together with the staff of the Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the area of Munku-Sardyk Mountain, within the framework of which field scientific geographical studies of nival-glacial formations, river and near-slope aufeis, slope landforms and processes forming them were carried out in the valleys of the Bely Irkut, Bugovek, Muguvek rivers: regime surveys of high-mountain aufeis, and weather monitoring was traditionally conducted.
Morphostructural features of mineral individuations in gold-sulphide type ores. Zabaikalskiy region
Authors: Komarova A.G. ,   LLC SPC ", Chikisheva T.A. , Karpushkina V.I. ,   Spirit",   Irkutsk State University,   LLC SPC "Spirit",   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University,   LLC SPC "Spirit",   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS
Published: July 2024

The article deal with the results of a study of the morphostructural features of gold sulfide type ore: the forms of ore mineral deposits, their spatial distribution and relationship. The results of crushed ore research are also reflected. The data obtained make it possible to choose of methods for technological ore processing.
A study on the hilbert space structure and positive operators
Authors: Raviraj R  , A Mohamed Ali
Published: July 2024

Let X be a real Banach space. We prove that the existence of an injective, positive, symmetric and not strictly operator from X into its dual implies that either X admits an equivalent Hilbertian norm or it contains a nontrivially complemented subspace which is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. We also treat the non-symmetric case.
Solution of telegraph equation by double general integral transform
Authors: Divya Bharathi S  , Gerly TG  , Gomathi G  , Sangeetha M  , Azeeza SM
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a method for solving the Telegraph equation using the double general integral transform. The method involves transforming the equation into a second-order ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients, which is then solved using standard techniques. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in solving the Telegraph equation.
A study on refractive error patients in chennai city using structural equation modelling
Authors: Gopi G  , T Edwin Prabakaran
Published: July 2024

A lot of individuals in Chennai are suffering from refractive errors. Myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia are among the majority prevalent forms of corneal abnormalities. The existence of blurred vision in both the left and right eyes in people who use contact lenses is found by 17 independent and 2 dependent variables using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results are interpreted by Tests for goodness of fit in models, test for individual Parameter estimate for both independent and dependent variables and the linear relationship between the variables were performed.
Investigating under-reported human papillomavirus genotypes in Grenadian women through self-sampling for cervical cancer screening
Authors: McGill Frances , Fields Paul J. , Bahadoor-Yetman Aví , Manglardi Erin Salter , Bailey Ronelle , Padala Kritika , Lendore Jessica , John-Ballantyne Tiffany , Lake Sasha
Published: July 2024

Objective.

To compare the adequacy, agreement, and acceptability of Papanicolaou testing (cytology) for cervical cancer screening using self-collected samples compared to physician-collected samples in Grenada in the Caribbean. Furthermore, the study identifies the human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes present among asymptomatic women testing positive for HPV, the etiologic cause of cervical cancer.

Methods.

Participants were divided into two groups and two cervical samples were collected from the women in each group: a self-collected sample and a physician-collected sample. Cervical specimens were tested for cytology and HPV. HPV genotyping was performed on positive specimens.

Results.

Self-collected samples were adequate and in agreement with physician-collected samples, showing no difference between the two sampling methods. Oncogenic high-risk HPV genotypes were identified in cervical samples which were positive for atypical squamous cells and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. The high-risk HPV genotypes found, notably HPV 45 and 53, differed from those most commonly reported. Although the commonly reported high-risk genotypes HPV 16 and 18 were found, so were 31, 33, 35, 52, 66, 68, and 82.

Conclusions.

Using self-collection facilitated the discovery of unexpected HPV genotypes among asymptomatic women in Grenada. These findings add new information to the literature regarding cervical cancer and neoplasia screening and HPV genotypes in the Caribbean. This genotype information may impact surveillance of women with low-grade lesions, HPV vaccine selection, and possibly further vaccine research. Research regarding HPV in Caribbean pathology samples of cervical neoplasia and cancer is needed.
Clinical Research Progress of Peripheral Blood Eosinophils in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Li Chunxi
Published: July 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) accounts for one of the major health and economic burdens worldwide. As a heterogeneous disease, the underlying inflammatory pattern of COPD differs from the previously thought neutrophil-dominated inflammation, with eosinophilic inflammation occupying approximately one third of stable COPD. Although the eosinophil (EOS) threshold associated with clinical relevance in patients with COPD is currently debated, eosinophil count can be used as a biomarker to guide treatment and to assess the risk of acute exacerbations of COPD, the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids, and clinical outcomes. The purpose of this review is to describe the biological characteristics of eosinophils and the related research progress as clinical biomarkers.
Observation on the Nursing Effect of Ginger Moxibustion on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Heart Failure Due to Yang Qi Deficiency
Authors: Wang Yijing
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the nursing measures and effects of ginger moxibustion in the treatment of heart failure (yang qi deficiency type) with gastrointestinal symptoms. Methods: 86 patients with heart failure (yang qi deficiency type) accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms who were admitted to the hospital between January 2023 and January 2024 were selected and divided into 43 cases in each group by random number table grouping; Group I implemented integrated care, while Group II adopted conventional care. The indicators of care were compared between the two groups. Results: After the nursing care, the digestive symptom scores of Group I were lower than those of Group II, and the psychological scores were lower than those of Group II (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Ginger moxibustion can improve gastrointestinal symptoms and enhance the psychological health of patients with heart failure (yang qi deficiency type) with gastrointestinal symptoms.
Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)
Authors: Yan Tingcui
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure (heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome). Methods: 62 patients with heart failure (heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome) admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group (n = 31) and the control group (n = 31) by using the random numerical table method. The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions, and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions. The nursing effectiveness, quality of life scores, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05); the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure (heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome) can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension, improve patients’ quality of life, and increase nursing satisfaction, which has promotion and application values.
Effectiveness of Extended Care in Preventing Falls in Disabled Elderly and Its Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Tian Chun , Li Na , Yan Yan
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the value of extended care interventions for disabled elderly in preventing falls and optimizing quality of life. Methods: A sample of 60 cases of disabled elderly in a tertiary hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 was selected and grouped by the random number table method. The observation group received extended care, while the control group adopted routine care. The differences in complication rate, fall rate, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score, health knowledge awareness score, and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results: The complication rate and fall rate of the disabled elderly in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, P < 0.05; the SF-36 score, health knowledge score, and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Extended care for the disabled elderly can reduce the risk of falls and complications related to disability, as well as optimize their cognition and improve their quality of life, which is efficient and feasible.
Research on Immersive Physical Education Teaching in Technical Colleges
Authors: Li Zhixian
Published: July 2024

Sports, as a key lever for technical colleges to implement the fundamental task of "cultivating virtue and nurturing talents", plays an important role in promoting the healthy growth of students both physically and mentally, and improving the quality of talent cultivation in technical colleges. The traditional physical education teaching mode and strategy in vocational colleges are relatively single, making it difficult for students to have a good experience, which also affects the value of sports education. Immersive physical education teaching focuses on creating an "immersive" sports atmosphere, which can fully stimulate students' interest in sports, promote the improvement of physical education teaching effectiveness, and help students grow and develop better. This article explores and analyzes the practical path of immersive physical education teaching in technical colleges, for reference only by relevant personnel.
Analysis of the Connotation and Strategies of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Education in Medical Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhao Sijing , Lin Haifeng , Xiong Lin
Published: July 2024

The culture of Chinese medicine is profound and has a long history, and is an important part of Chinese civilization. Its core values of “benevolence, harmony, refinement and integrity” are of great significance to the ideological and political education and cultivation of humanistic qualities of contemporary medical students. However, the current education and teaching of traditional Chinese medicine culture in medical colleges and universities can hardly meet the needs of today's medical students, and the deepening and upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine culture education is particularly urgent. In order to effectively deal with this challenge, medical schools can combine TCM culture with curriculum ideology and politics, training programs, campus culture construction and social practice, so as to promote students to better understand and practice the spirits of TCM culture.
Discussion on father participation in preschool family education
Authors: Zhu Wenqing
Published: July 2024

In Chinese-style early childhood education, the father’s role in early childhood education is crucial. However, fatherless family education has become the norm and has attracted widespread attention from academic circles. Studies have shown that father involvement in children’s early growth stages plays a key role in their overall development. Parents’ differences in communication and interaction and their unique experiences are of great significance to children’s early social development and emotional well-being. They also have a profound impact on the growth of boys in shaping children’s gender cognition and identity. In modern Chinese society, the combination of traditional concepts and life pressure has caused many fathers to fail to fully participate in children’s education. This study aims to explore the importance of father involvement in early childhood, analyze the existing problems of father involvement in early childhood family education under the current domestic situation, and propose effective strategies to promote father involvement in early childhood family education.
A Study of Hakka Image Emotion , Hakka Product Attitude and Online Purchase Psychological willingness
Authors: Kao Peiying , Ren Wenwon , Ling Yueyue , Xia Anxin
Published: July 2024

Hakka image is composed of pictures and words that are related to Hakka culture, which communicates with people via the Internet 24/7. The interconnection between Hakka culture and industry has developed products that represent Hakka culture employing Hakka image; hence, Hakka products continue to show the symbolic characteristics of Hakka culture. According to the Theory of Reasoned Action and Hakka imagery emotions, this study explores Internet young users’ Hakka product attitude and online purchase intention. The research object is a representative Hakka cultural and creative product in Taiwan. Data were collected from 176 respondents from social networking sites.  A Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis shows that the second-order model is better than the first-order model. The dimension of “Hakka retro” of Hakka image emotion significantly affected the Hakka product attitude; meanwhile, “Hakka retro” significantly affected the online purchase intention. The SEM model explains the variance in Hakka product attitude (62.9%), and online purchase intention (62.5%). Overall, the Hakka industry should keep optimizing the Hakka image of the website, move consumers' emotions through the Hakka images, and enhance the positive attitude toward Hakka products and online purchase intention. The conclusion of this research can be used as a reference for managers and theoretical researchers.
GIS-based determination of potential snow avalanche areas: A case study of Rize Province of Türkiye
Authors: Çolak Ebru , Bediroğlu Gamze , Memişoğlu Baykal Tuğba
Published: July 2024

Natural hazards are a part of critical issues affecting people and the environment. One of these natural hazards is snow avalanches. With the increase in the world population, it has emerged that decision-makers should take precautions against such natural hazards for population movements, construction, transportation, and tourism. Essential solution parts of this problem lay behind surveying, GIS, and spatial analysis-planning. This situation will be primarily due to the snow conditions, but certain terrain areas are susceptible. Snow avalanches' release mechanism depends on many factors, such as terrain, meteorological reports, snowpack, and other triggering parameters. Areas with certain topographical features that allow the deposition of snow masses are called avalanche-release areas. GIS helps to make decisions concerning spatial planning within avalanche release areas and finding risky zones. This study aimed to determine the potential avalanche release areas in the GIS environment in Rize, Türkiye, which was chosen as the pilot region. In the study, the detection of these avalanche areas was estimated using a mathematical equation model proposed by Hreško (1998) and determined with the help of GIS. Factors such as elevation, curvature, aspect, slope, and land cover type were used to estimate avalanche risk areas. A Model Builder workflow has also been created to automate the process stages. As a result of the study, avalanche risk areas were determined and mapped for the Rize mountainous region.
Human micro-doppler detection and classification studies at Mersin University using real outdoor experiments via C-band FMCW radar
Authors: Tekir Onur , Özdemir Caner
Published: July 2024

In this work, a unique radar hardware is introduced for human-gait micro-Doppler studies. The developed radar sensor operates in C-band microwave frequencies. We share several outdoor experiments at Mersin University facilities to detect and characterize human walking and running movements. In these experiments, various walking and running movements were performed with different people. To examine the Doppler properties of human motion, raw data gathered is transformed onto 2D joint-time-frequency plane. The generation of micro-Doppler signatures in the transformed data is the first step in the extraction of features of the walking/running human motion. It is shown that the directions, durations, range distances as well as torso and limb velocities of walking and running human movements in each experiment are successfully obtained from these micro-Doppler signatures.
Dakwah Islam Dan Perubahan Perilaku Muslim Milenial (Studi Pada Kajian Dakwah Assunnah Di Kota Makassar)
Authors: Abdi Nur Syahdi , Agustang Andi , Suhaeb Firdaus W
Published: July 2024

Dakwah Islam dan Perubahan Perilaku Muslim Milenial (Studi Pada Kajian Dakwah Assunnah di Kota Makassar). Program Pascasarjana UNM (Dibimbing oleh Andi Agustang dan Firdaus W Suhaeb). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui strategi dalam meraih simpati muslim milenial agar aktif ikut kajian dakwah Assunnah di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif kualitatif, informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu: Reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat beberapa strategi dakwah yang dilakukan da’i ( pendakwah) dalam menyebarkan dakwah islam di tengah masyarakat yaitu: Bersosialisasi secara langsung di masyarakat, berinteraksi untuk memperkuat hubungan sosial, melalui pendidikan formal dan nonformal dan strategi melalui perkembangan teknologi yaitu media sosial.
Degradasi Makna Sosial Budaya Pemmali Dikalangan Remaja Allamungeng Patue
Authors: Medina Khairunizha , Agustang Andi , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pemahaman budaya pemmali dikalangan remaja di Desa Allamungeng Patue Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone, 2) Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya degradasi makna sosial budaya pemmali dikalangan remaja di Desa Allamungeng Patue Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone, 3) Dampak degradasi makna sosial budaya pemmali dikalangan remaja di Desa Allamungeng Patue Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan degradasi makna sosial budaya pemmali dikalangan remaja di Desa Allamungeng Patue Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan yakni masyarakat yaitu orang tua dan remaja di desa allamungeng patue yang telah bermukim dan berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber yaitu mengkaji kredibilitas data dengan cara mengecek data yang telah diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) Pemahaman budaya pemmali dikalangan remaja di Desa Allamungeng Patue Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone masih mengetahui dan memahami budaya pemmali dari kecil, dilihat dari pemahaman budaya pemmali oleh remaja dari aspek (a) Fungsi budaya pemmali, (b) Bentuk-bentuk budaya pemmali. (2) Faktor penyebab terjadinya degradasi makna sosial budaya pemmali dikalangan remaja di Desa Allamungeng Patue Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone yaitu: (a) Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin pesat, (b) Pengajaran budaya pemmali dari zaman dahulu hingga sekarang yang sudah berubah. (3) Dampak terjadinya degradasi makna sosial budaya pemmali dikalangan remaja di Desa Allamungeng Patue Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone yaitu kurang pedulinya remaja terhadap budaya tersebut yang berdampak kepada remaja  menjadikan pemmali hanya sebagai ajaran bagi orang terdahulu dan tidak dilakukan untuk sekarang.
Konflik Buruh Tani dan Pemilik Lahan di Lingkungan Madallo Kelurahan Siparappe, Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Ganing Andy , Jumadi Jumadi , Suyitno Imam , Nur Hasruddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konflik buruh tani dan pemilik lahan. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana konflik laten yang terjadi antara buruh tani dan pemilik lahan di Lingkungan Madallo Kelurahan Siparappe Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang? dan (2) bagaimana konflik buruh tani dan pemilik lahan secara interpersonal di Lingkungan Madallo Kelurahan Siparappe Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konflik laten yang terjadi antara buruh tani dan pemilik lahan di Lingkungan Madallo Kelurahan Siparappe Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang, serta untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan konflik buruh tani dan pemilik lahan secara interpersonal di Lingkungan Madallo Kelurahan Siparappe Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik laten yang terjadi antara buruh tani dan pemilik lahan dikarenakan ada perbedaan persepsi atau perlakuan atas tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan kesepakatan seperti tidak sesuai dengan kesepakatan pembagian hasil kerja. Inilah menjadi penyebab pemicu konflik akibat gap berdasarkan pertimbangan kebutuhan dan kepentingan yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Konflik disebabkan atas perbedaan pandangan dalam hal pembagian hasil kerja atas sawah garapan yang menimbulkan perbedaan sikap dan tindakan di dalam penyampaiannya, sehingga terjadi konflik antara buruh tani dan pemilik lahan di Lingkungan Madallo Kelurahan Siparappe Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang. Konflik buruh tani dan pemilik lahan secara interpersonal yang menimbulkan perselisihan yang sewaktu-waktu terjadi (laten) karena perbedaan dalam hal perlakuan, peran, kepentingan dan emosional dalam berinteraksi sosial, yang umumnya sumber konflik karena permasalahan sistem upah dan sistem bagi hasil yang menimbulkan percekcokan dan perkelahian, melibatkan pihak lain seperti keluarga untuk terlibat dalam konflik antara buruh tani dan pemilik lahan di Lingkungan Madallo Kelurahan Siparappe Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang, yang saling berbantahan dan mengklaim kebenaran, bertengkar dengan umpatan sampai perkelahian fisik, sehingga penyelesaian konflik dilakukan dengan pengunduran diri sebagai buruh tani.
Analisis Perkembangan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu Enrekang Di Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang 2004-2019
Authors: Lahe Ridwan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang terbentuknya Kebun Raya Masenrempulu di Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang; (2) Menganalisis perkembangan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu 2004-2019; (3) Mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu dalam periode 2004-2019. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Historis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ekologis. Metode sejarah digunakan untuk mencari rekam jejak perjalanan Kebun Raya dari masa ke masa dengan mewawancarai berbagai pemangku kepentingan (Stockholder) yang terkait, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara  seperti kepala Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, kepala pengelola kebun raya massenrempulu, dan beberapa Tokoh Masyarakat beserta Instansi-Instansi yang terkait. Sedangkan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur seperti buku, maupun sumber lain yang terkait. Pengolahan dan penyajian data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) latarbelakang terbentuknya kebun raya Massenrempulu di kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang 2007, bermula ketika Pemerintah Kabupaten Enrekang Berkunjung ke Kantor Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) di Jakarta pada bulan juli 2004, sekaligus sebagai respon terhadap surat edaran Mantri Riset dan Teknologi No. 77/M/VII/2004 perihal himbauan ke seluruh Gubernur untuk merealisasikan pembangunan Kebun Raya di setiap Provinsi. (2) Perkembangan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu mulai dari tahun 2007-2019 terus mengalami kemajuan dan perbaikan, meskipun dalam perkembangannya terdapat beberapa kendala-kendala yang telah dialami sejauh ini. Sisi lain ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu seperti dukungan dari Pemerintah, baik itu Pemerintah Daerah Maupun Pemerintah Pusat, kerjasama degan LIPI, letak/lokasi yang strategis, luas wilayah dan SDM pengelola. (3) Saat ini keberadaan kebun raya massenrempulu telah bayak memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat, seperti manfaat Ekologi, manfaat Ekonomi, dan sebagai Asset Daerah.
Desain Evaluasi Ranah Afektif Dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKN di SMP Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Umar Firman , Ibsik Sangkala
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kebutuhan produk evaluasi afektif dalam penilaian ranah afektif pada mata pelajaran PPKn, mendeskripsikan desain produk evaluasi afektif dalam penilaian ranah afektif pada mata pelajaran PPKn, mengetahui gambaran kevalidan dan keefektifan produk evaluasi afektif dalam penilaian ranah afektif pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupaakan penelitian pengembangan untuk keperluan penilaian pembelajaran. Prosedur pengembangan dilakukan dengan tahapan Analysis (Analisi), Desaign (Desain), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implentasi), dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Subjek penilaian ini: pakar media pembelajaran 2 orang, 3 orang guru mata pelajaran PPKn dan 36 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, lembar observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis dan validitas media penilaian dan analisis data kepraktisan media penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk media evaluasi afektif sangat valid dan praktis digunakan dalam proses penilaian ranah afektif dan dapat menumbuhkan optimaliasasi penilaian afektif dalam penilaian pembelajaran pada ranah afektif sehingga layak digunakan pada sasaran penelitian.
Perjuangan Baharuddin Lopa Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia ( 1982-2001)
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Mustari Mustari , Bahri Bahri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: i) Bagaimana sosok Baharuddin Lopa ii) Bagaimana Prinsip Baharuddin Lopa dalam Penegakan hukum di Indonesia iii) Bagaimana peranan Baharuddin Lopa dalam Penegakan hukum di Indonesia Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan empat tahap yaitu; heuristik,kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga temuan dalam penelitian ini: i) Baharuddin Lopa adalah sosok penegak hukum di Indonesia yang sangat disegani karena keberaniannya menegakan keadilan dan kebenaran ii)Prinsip penegakan hukum yang digunakan Baharuddin Lopa terbentuk dari pengaruh lingkungan keluarga seperti a) Prinsip agama yang terbentuk karena keluarga baharuddin lopa terkenal dengan religiusnya, ayahnya yang mempunyai pondok pengajian b) Prinsip Integritas yang kuat yang dimiliki Baharuddin lopa juga terbentuk sejak masa kecilnya hal ini berawal dari peristiwa pelanggaran hukum adat yang terjadi di kerajaan balanipa yang dilakukan oleh anak seorang raja. Dalam peristiwa itu baharuddin lopa mendapatkan pelajaran yang berharga bahwa sisapapun yang salah keadilan harus tetap ditegakkan. c) Prinsip Siri’ dalam adat mandar siri diartikan sebagai harga diri atu meninggikan rasa malu, Orang yang di dalam dirinya telah tertanam budaya siri' untuk melanggar norma-norma hukum dan agama, akan senantiasa berusaha melakukan perbuatan- perbuatan yang terpuji di hadapan Allah.iii) Karena hukum adalah fondasi utama sebuah negara, Jika hukum dapat ditegakkan maka negara akan tetap kokoh meski terjadi berbagai kerusakan subsitem.