bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO-TEMPO DE CONHECIMENTO E DE VIVÊNCIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Mühl Eldon Henrique , Mainardi Elisa
Published: March 2023

Resumo: A educação escolar tem sido desafiada a promover formação integral do ser humano, o que requer uma educação para o reconhecimento dos direitos humanos de todos os indivíduos. Para tanto, dois desafios se apresentam à escola: primeiro, desenvolver um repertório de saberes e fazeres que leve a perceber e a compreender a realidade de violação de direitos humanos no contexto que ela atua e no seu próprio interior; segundo, estabelecer um processo pedagógico capaz de mobilizar alunos, professores, administradores, pais e toda a comunidade escolar, a agir na defesa e na promoção dos direitos humanos de todos os indivíduos. O presente texto apresenta, inicialmente, algumas diretrizes sobre a educação em direitos humanos e, na sequência, partindo de alguns registros de discussões pedagógicas com professores envolvidos na elaboração do projeto político pedagógico escolar, analisa algumas concepções teóricas e práticas de professores sobre direitos humanos, destacando as dificuldades de compreensão e a resistência que manifestam acerca do tema. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade do desenvolvimento de um processo formativo que promova, oriente e desenvolva a educação em direitos humanos nas escolas como uma prática cotidiana e com o envolvimento de todos os indivíduos da comunidade escolar.
DEMOCRACIA, PROCESSO ELEITORAL E FAKE NEWS: UM PLANO DE AULA PARA O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Souza Fátima , Brandão Cleyton , Brito Rocha Telma
Published: March 2023

Esse artigo apresenta um plano de aula do componente curricular Língua Portuguesa, do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, sobre Democracia, Fake News e Processo Eleitoral Brasileiro. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, na qual utilizou-se a revisão de literatura, sobre democracia e educação, contribuições da temática na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), que destaca ser necessário desenvolver nos educandos habilidades para analisar o fenômeno da disseminação de notícias falsas nas redes sociais, e o conhecimento de gêneros textuais da esfera pública e das leis  em um estado democrático, bem como, uma reflexão ação sobre a prática pedagógica a partir de um plano de aula. Como resultado, uma proposta para ensino híbrido, sobre práticas de linguagem, leitura, produção de efeitos de sentido de textos que circulam no campo de atuação na vida pública, o entendimento do processo eleitoral brasileiro e como as fake news afetam a democracia
A Research for Executable Path Automatic Generation Method Based on EFSM
Authors: Wu Biao , Ge Qi-Wei
Published: March 2023

Extended finite state machine (EFSM) is currently one of the most widely used model in the field of software testing. EFSM model is an enhanced model based on finite state machine (FSM). Automated test data generation is still a challenging problem due to the complexity of EFSM which extends the input and output parameters, context variables as well as the predicate condition. These reasons lead to conflict of the context variable with the enable conditions in the transition path. In order to avoid infeasible path generation, this paper proposes a method based on modified breadth first search to generate feasible transition path (MBFS-FTP). To solve the problem of state explosion in path generation, this paper converts state diagram to transition diagram on EFSM model. In order to make the EFSM static model can be driven execution, this paper uses UML model and generate executable model, so that implements EFSM execute dynamically. When using breadth-first search algorithm (MBFS) on every target transition to generate an executable transition path, the conflict detection algorithm is utilized to the transition path for conflict decision, avoiding the occurrence of an infeasible transition path. Considering target transition has multiple feasible transition paths, this paper combines suggested penalized value of definition-predicate-use (def-p-use) pair and length of feasible transition path, and then develops the measurement method of feasible transition path, and obtained a set of feasible transition path containing all of transitions. Through the experiment on two actual EFSM model, verifying the effectiveness of MBFS-FTP for feasible transition automatic generation, the experimental results show that MBFS-FTP can reduce the feasible transition path length, and make transition paths are more easily to be triggered at the times of generating test cases lately, furthermore, it can improve the efficiency of generate feasible transition path and save a lot of time.
Fundamental Algorithms in Distributed Systems
Authors: Wan Zhiliang
Published: March 2023

A distributed system is a collection of spatially separated processes that communicate over a network and coordinate their actions by exchanging messages. Because of the failure-prone nature of the network and the processes themselv es, many complex problems arise in distributed systems. If not addressed, these problems can prove to be significantly costly to applications that involve communication and coordination betw een multiple processes. Many of these problems can be overcome through the use of fundamental algorithms for ordering, coordination, and agreement. This paper will review some of these algorithms, including synchroni zation, ordering of events, mutual exclusion, election, multicast, consensus, and Byzantine Generals Problem.
Predictive Analysis Using Web Scraping for the Real Estate Market in Gaziantep
Authors: ÜZÜMCÜ Ali Can , ELİGÜZEL Nazmiye
Published: March 2023

For investors and people who want to own a property, real estate is a crucial industry. Real estate includes land and any enduring construction, whether natural or artificial, such as houses, residences, apartments, and commercial structures. In Turkey, it is common to believe that owning property makes you live comfortably. Therefore, house ownership is a common aspiration among Turkish families. However, a variety of factors, such as a country's economic structure, inflation, world events, politics, etc., have an impact on the real estate market. In addition, the location, neighborhood, size, and number of rooms of a house can all affect how much it costs to live there. Gaziantep city is considered for analysis in the proposed study. The goal of this study is to predict which neighborhood, given a prospective buyer's financial status and specific property attributes, someone can afford to live in. As a result, web scraping is used to collect real estate data from the website. Once the data has been gathered, forecasting the neighborhood of a house is done using machine learning algorithms including decision trees, random forest, and extra trees. The results demonstrate that all algorithms produce good results with a performance accuracy of over 80%. However, among these algorithms, decision tree classification offers the best performance.
MECHANISMS OF COALITION FORMATION: VENUE SHIFTING IN THE ABORTION RIGHTS MOVEMENT BEFORE ROE V. WADE*
Authors: Halfmann Drew
Published: March 2023

Research suggests that coalitions between social movement organizations (SMOs) are more likely under conditions of perceived political opportunity. But what are the mechanisms of this effect? Extant research suggests resource-need, collective-benefit, and emotional mechanisms. Here, I theorize a venue-shifting mechanism. When an SMO switches to a new political venue to pursue a perceived political opportunity, it lacks the specific resources necessary for success in that venue and seeks them from another SMO. Drawing on primary and secondary historical data, the article demonstrates this mechanism in the coalition behavior of the National Association for Repeal of Abortion Laws (NARAL) before the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision that legalized early abortion on request in the United States.
“SUCH A RADICAL ESSENCE”: POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION AMONG VICTIMS’ RELATIVES IN THE MEXICAN WAR ON DRUGS AND CRIME*
Authors: Gordillo-García Johan
Published: March 2023

In 2006, Mexican President Felipe Calderón started a “war” against criminal groups that led to the murder and disappearance of hundreds of thousands of people. In response, the Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity was formed by the victims’ relatives and allied activists in 2011, giving rise to various forms of political contention to demand justice and halt the so-called war. I analyze the biographical outcomes of this type of involvement in social movements. My argument is that the participants’ lives have been affected in three main ways: a reconfiguration of their sociability networks, the development of know-how and expertise, and a renegotiation of their worldviews that has turned political contention into a crucial feature of self. Following recent calls, this research provides evidence to deepen our theoretical and empirical understanding of the effects of socialization within and by social movements and of the consolidation of biographical outcomes through cognitive-relational processes.
HOW YOUNG ACTIVISTS RESPONDED TO THE FIRST WAVE OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS IN ITALY: VARIATIONS ACROSS TRAJECTORIES OF PARTICIPATION*
Authors: Bosi Lorenzo , Lavizzari Anna
Published: March 2023

This study explores how young activists in Italy responded to the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic using sixteen longitudinal qualitative interviews conducted in 2018 and 2020. Our fieldwork suggests that the Covid-19 crisis did not resonate with any significant shift in the trajectory of participation. At the same time, three major empirical observations with regard to time reappropriation, care practices, and digital activism were made, all of which worked in different ways according to the interviewees’ trajectories of participation. This research extends beyond the Covid-19 crisis and contributes to the literature on political participation by providing a way of investigating how activists respond to critical events in different ways depending on their trajectories of participation.
Infections and causative microorganisms in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis
Authors: VARKAL Gizem , TÜRK İpek , DOĞAN AĞBUGA Özlem , AŞIK Mehmet Ali , ZENGİN ACEMOĞLU Şerife Şeyda , AYDIN Kaniye , ARSLAN Didem , ÖZER Hüseyin Turgut Elbek
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to detect infections requiring hospitalization in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV).

Materials and Methods: This is a single-center, retrospective study conducted in Turkish patients with AAV. Infection episodes requiring hospitalization, reproducing pathogens, laboratory findings, immunosuppressive treatments given for the treatment of vasculitis, and the relationship with the infection were evaluated.

Results: Seventy-four patients diagnosed with AAV were included in the study. Hospitalization due to infection was observed in 36 of the patients. The coexistence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was found to be significantly higher in the infected patient group. Cyclophosphamide (CYC) treatment found to increase risk of infection. More than 80% of the infected patient group presented with renal involvement (80.6%). A total of 68 infectious episodes were seen in 36 patients. The most common involvement of infection was the respiratory tract with a rate of 70.6%. Gram-negative bacteria were the most common pathogen, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. With the effect of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 has come to the fore among viral infections. Aspergillosis was the most frequently detected among fungal infections. Besides, aspergillosis was the cause of 85.7% (6 episodes) of fungal infections. Lymphopenia was observed in 76.5% of the infection episodes. 57.4% of infections developed in the first year of the induction therapy. The most frequently used immunosuppressive therapy for the treatment of vasculitis in infectious episodes was CYC (41.2%).

Conclusion: Managing infections during the vasculitis treatment is crucially important. Lymphopenia, kidney involvement, DM and immunosuppressive therapy are factors that increase the risk of infection. Clinicians should take preventive measure especially for respiratory tract infections and gram-negative bacteria as pathogens.
Investigation of the relationship between NFKB1 polymorphisms and telomere length and apoptosis in patients with type-2 diabetes
Authors: DİRİCAN Ebubekir , KAYA Yasemin
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a heterogeneous, chronic, and metabolic disease that affects a significant proportion of the global population. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of NFKB1 -94 ATTG ins/del polymorphisms on the expression of apoptosis genes and telomere length (TL) in patients with T2DM compared with healthy individuals.

Materials and Methods: Sixty-nine T2DM patients and sixty healthy people were enrolled in the study. DNA and RNA were isolated from the blood samples. NFKB1 genotypes were identified by Sanger sequencing. For TL analyses and to investigate the expression of the caspase-3, caspase-9, bax, and bcl2 genes, RT-PCR was utilized.

Results: There was a significant difference between the NFKB1 -94 ins/del genotype patients and the control group (OR:0.4792 (0.2345-1.011)). However, the distribution of other genotype/alleles (ins/ins and del/del) showed no difference between T2DM and control groups. The allelic frequency of NFKB1 -94 ins/del was 0.455/0.235 for the T2DM group and 0.435/0.165 for the control group. An increase in the mRNA expression of caspase-3, caspase-9 and Bax genes was observed in the T2DM group compared with the healthy group, while a decrease in the Bcl2 gene was found in the T2DM group. TL in T2DM patients was shorter than in healthy individuals.

Conclusion: NFKB1 -94 ins/del polymorphisms show significant differences in T2DM patients. We observed that apoptosis was activated and TL was shortened in patients with T2DM. However, no relationship between NFKB1 polymorphisms and apoptosis and TL could not be determined.
Regional seismic discriminants using wave-train energy ratios
Authors: Woods Bradley B. , Helmberger Donald V.
Published: March 2023

We have examined broadband regional waveforms of recent (since 1988) Nevada Test Site (NTS) underground explosions and earthquakes throughout the southwestern United States and Baja, Mexico, recorded by TERRAscope and other IRIS stations in order to characterize seismic sources for the purposes of event identification. As expected, earthquakes tended to be richer in long-period surface-wave and short-period shear-wave energy relative to explosions of comparable P-wave strength. Also, explosions, in general, were found to be richer in 1- to 6-sec surface-wave (Rg) energy and other late-arriving coda energy than were earthquakes. Most earthquakes show relatively little long-period (T > 6 sec) Rg and surface-wave coda energy, which we attribute to their deeper source depths, whereas known shallow earthquakes do exhibit these phases. We have developed several seismic discriminants based on our observations. The most promising discriminant is the ratio of short-period (f ≧ 1.0 Hz), vertical component, Pnl wave-train energy (EspPz) to long-period (0.05 to 0.167 Hz), three-component, surface-wave energy (Elp−3). For this ratio, explosions tend to have a higher value than do earthquakes. This discriminant works on the same premise as the teleseismic mb:MS ratio, for which earthquakes are richer in long-period surface-wave energy relative to explosions with the same body-wave magnitude. The long-period passband was chosen to limit the effect of longer-period noise and to remove the effect of the coda surface waves. Another potential discriminant examined is the ratio of short-period (f ≧ 1.0 Hz), vertical-component, P-wave to S-wave energy (EspPz:EspSz). We find that this criterion only yields marginal separation of the source populations but becomes more effective at higher frequency bands (f ≧ 4.0 Hz) or when looking at single-station observations. It does, however, help to quantify significant short-period waveform differences between the three test subsites, with Pahute Mesa shots generating relatively little S-wave energy compared to those of Yucca Flat for which the S wave (or Lg) is often the largest phase, while Rainier's shots are intermediate in character with distinct but less prominent S waves. This S-wave generation is thought to be caused by near-source scattering to converted phases and appears to be highly dependent on the near-source geology. These two discriminants are useful in that they are simple and fast to calculate. Using regional stations for sources 200 to 1300 km away, the magnitude threshold for the EspPz:Elp−3 discriminant is roughly ML ≧ 4.0, the limiting factor being the signal level of the Airy phase, while that for the EspPz:EspSz discriminant is roughly ML ≧ 3.0 for the same distance ranges.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pasien Umum Memilih Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Salsabila Miranda Gracia , Adi Sapto , Fanani Erianto , Hapsari Anindya
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Researchers wanted to know what factors influence the general public in choosing to stay at Wava Husada Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic because many people were afraid to go to hospital, especially if they have to be hospitalized. The reason for choosing Wava Husada Hospital was because this hospital was a type B hospital with the highest number of visits located in Malang Regency. This study used a qualitative method with In-depth Interview technique to collect data from informants. The population of this study were non BPJS patients who were hospitalized at Wava Husada Hospital, while the number of informants selected in this study were three people. The data were analyzed by transcribing the entire interview process with the informants and then grouped by concept which would then be analyzed to find conclusions. It can be found six factors that influence the community to do hospitalization at Wava Husada Hospital, the six factors were the location of the hospital, the cleanliness of the hospital, the proximity of the patient to medical personnel (doctors and nurses), the services provided by the hospital, the facilities owned by the hospital. by the hospital, and the last was the experience of others. The factor that most influences informants in making decisions was the closeness between patients and doctors and nurses.

Abstrak: Peneliti ingin mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi masyarakat umum dalam memilih melakukan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada selama masa pandemi Covid-19 karena banyak masyarakat yang takut untuk berobat ke rumah sakit, apalagi jika harus melakukan rawat inap.  Alasan dari dipilihnya Rumah Sakit Wava Husada yaitu karena rumah sakit ini merupakat rumah sakit tipe B dengan jumlah kunjungan terbanyak yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik In-depth Interview untuk mengumpulkan data dari informan. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu pasien non BPJS yang melakukan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada, sedangkan jumlah informan yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak tiga orang. Data dianalisis dengan cara menstraskripkan seluruh proses wawancara dengan informan lalu dikelompokkan berdasarkan konsep yang kemudian akan dianalisa untuk mencari kesimpulan. Dapat ditemukan enam faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk melakukan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada, keenam faktor tersebut yaitu lokasi rumah sakit, kebersihan rumah sakit, kedekatan pasien dengan tenaga medis (dokter dan perawat), pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit, fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh rumah sakit, dan yang terakhir yaitu pengalaman orang lain. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi informan dalam mengambil keputusan yaitu kedekatan antara pasien dengan dokter dan juga perawat.
Responding to Adverse Childhood Experiences
Authors: Hellman Chan , Pharris Angela B. , Munoz Ricky
Published: March 2023

Research has long supported that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are linked with reductions in well-being across the lifespan. However, less is known about the best practices for intervening with ACE to buffer the long-term negative effects beyond clinical settings. The current paper proposes that the positive psychology construct of hope offers guidance for understanding and responding to ACEs. We propose a theoretical model for developing a hope-centered and trauma-informed framework for responding to the deleterious effects for ACEs. The paper closes by calling on social work researchers, educators, and those in practice to learn more about the relationship between ACEs and hope and use that knowledge to help us better assist ACE survivors.
Stress During the Early Months of COVID in the U.S.
Authors: Chonody Jill M. , Teater Barbra , Hannan Katrina , Hall Katelyn
Published: March 2023

The stress that the COVID pandemic has caused is immeasurable and is likely to impact people for many years to come. Service providers such as social workers are experiencing these impacts both personally and professionally. As new research emerges, a greater understanding of the emotional toll related to COVID can help to inform social work practice. To add to this gap in the literature, an online survey explored the factors that contribute to higher stress reactions among individuals in the general population (n = 412) and across the age spectrum. Bivariate analyses indicated a significant increase in stress from pre- to during-COVID for the entire sample and across the three age groups. Multivariate analysis revealed more conversations about COVID, more alcohol use, knowing someone who had tested positive, increased fear, greater avoidance of reading/watching information about COVID, decreased health status, and increased income contributed to stress during-COVID. Increased fear and decreased health status were significant when stress was examined separately among the three age groups. The results indicated the importance of understanding and responding to fear during public health crises and illustrate how interventions may shift for clinical social workers as they seek to address multi-layered concerns. Social workers can help manage the impact of the pandemic by providing clients with therapeutic services, psychoeducation, and case management.
Media Use and Child Development
Authors: Bates Samantha , John Aesha
Published: March 2023

Social work practice with children and families is one of the largest specialization areas in the profession. To prepare students for this area of practice, social work programs often offer several courses focused on child, adolescent, and family well-being. Technology-related topics, however, such as the role of child and family media use on children’s developmental outcomes, are underrepresented in social work curricula, courses, and textbooks focusing on children and families. To highlight the importance of this content, our teaching note synthesizes evidence on the impact of two forms of media (television viewing and smartphone use) on children’s self-regulation and parent-child interactions. Although we focus on only two forms of media, our research synthesis links media use to emergent issues influencing child development and family functioning—content highly applicable to direct and indirect social work practice activities with children and families. We further draw upon our translational findings to advance social work education and practice by offering low- and high-effort strategies to embed this content in child and family social work courses. We conclude with implications and future directions for social work educators, practitioners, and leaders that describe opportunities to prepare students for a technology-driven future and to use technology strategically to fulfill our profession’s mission and values.
The Parents Divorcing Conflict Scale
Authors: Deck Premela , Eisensmith Sarah , Cafaro Jacqueline
Published: March 2023

Practical measures to screen for high levels of pre-divorce conflict offer a unique opportunity for early intervention by forensic social work professionals in divorces where children are at risk of being exposed to high levels of interparental conflict and subsequent maladjustment. There is a lack of validated short screening instruments specifically addressing pre-divorce conflict for parents with at least one minor child. An instrument of this nature would support those in the forensic social work field in identifying families that may be at risk for a high-conflict divorce process. Accordingly, this study describes the development of a self-report measure to assess conflict in parenting couples who are in the process of divorce. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted with data from a sample of parents in the process of divorce (n=114), and multiple factor structures were examined. The EFA confirmed that a one-factor model offered the best fit. The short 8-item Parents Divorcing Conflict Scale (PDCS) is a promising measure for use in forensic social work, research, and clinical and policy settings as it captures pertinent themes of conflict, including communication, social network, parent characteristics, satisfaction with agreements, and mistrust, and can inform early intervention strategies that will serve to support healthy communication practices amongst divorcing couples throughout the marriage dissolution process.
Fall 2022: Questioning the Status Quo
Authors: Adamek Margaret E. , Decker Valerie
Published: March 2023

In the Fall 2022 issue of Advances in Social Work, we are pleased to present 17 full-length papers (11 empirical, 6 conceptual) written by 52 authors representing all different regions of the country and one paper hailing from Ethiopia. The papers in this issue are organized into five areas of contribution: challenges to national social work organizations, technological innovations in social work, curriculum innovations, COVID-related impacts, and diverse client populations. Each paper is introduced briefly, followed by our annual recognition of AISW reviewers.
Systematic overview of nanocomposites obtained by VAT photopolymerization techniques: A cost and life cycle assessment approach
Authors: Gil León , de-Camargo Italo , Gutiérrez-Velásquez Elkin , Colorado Henry
Published: March 2023

Additive manufacturing has shown advantages for nanocomposite fabrication. Despite VAT-photopolymerization being one of the first developed 3D printing technologies, high device costs made it a technology that was difficult to access. The massive production of these devices in recent years has opened this technology to everyone. Stereolithography and Digital light processing are the most prominent technologies used in this field. This systematic review studied 217 articles regarding SLA and DLP for additive manufacture of nanocomposites. The main finding of this systematic review shows that further research on circular economy and life cycle assessment of the SLA and DLP technologies is urgently needed. Also, a deeper discussion on the technology and material costs is recommended in order to give a more detailed insight on the final cost of these 3D-printed nanocomposites.
Perfil dos acumuladores de animais de São Luís – MA
Authors: Lacerda Lenka de Morais , Souza Fernando Moreira Vieira , Ribeiro Ana Cristina , Rosário Carla Janaina Rebouças Marques do
Published: March 2023

O transtorno de acumulação, hoarding ou Síndrome de Noé é um problema multifatorial e interdisciplinar de Saúde Pública e diz respeito ao acúmulo de animais, onde o indivíduo acometido torna-se incapaz de mantê-los adequadamente e não percebe os riscos desse comportamento para a própria saúde, a da sua família, a de vizinhos e a dos animais. Assim surge a necessidade de conhecer o perfil destes acumuladores, assim como de que maneira eles domiciliam, alimentam e promove cuidados veterinários a esses animais, também sendo verificado o conhecimento dos mesmos para com as zoonoses e a relação do animal com o ambiente. Desta forma o presente trabalho teve por objetivo, traçar um perfil dos acumuladores de animais da cidade de São Luís – MA, através da aplicação de um questionário sobre o conhecimento da população acerca das zoonoses, maus tratos, riscos ambientais, noções sobre manejo alimentar e assistência médico veterinária aos animais e perfil socioeconômico das pessoas que sofrem de transtorno de acumulação de animais. Conclui-se que o nível de escolaridade (pessoas sem o nível superior) apresentou correlação significativa com a quantidade de animais acumulados (acima de 20) (P<0,001). O nível de escolaridade não influenciou o conhecimento das pessoas em relação as zoonoses (P=0,3292). Porém, a variável nível superior influenciou significativamente nos hábitos de levar os animais ao veterinário (P=0,002), bem como na imunização dos mesmos (P=0,0009). É necessário um trabalho multiprofissional para melhoria da qualidade de vida dos seres humanos e animais.
Suporte básico de vida nas escolas: aplicação de estratégias didáticas para o ensino fundamental
Authors: Oliveira João Gabriel Rossi , Esteves Roberto Zonato
Published: March 2023

Em tempos onde os recursos destinados à educação tornam-se cada vez mais escassos, a criatividade é fundamental no desenvolvimento de inovação frugal, adaptável ao contexto das escolas públicas. Desta forma, pesquisas que busquem desenvolver materiais para a realização de atividades práticas com os alunos do Ensino Fundamental surgem como uma excelente alternativa. Outrossim, a discussão a respeito de ensino do suporte básico de vida no ambiente escolar é de suma importância e neste contexto busca-se incentivar a educação em saúde, sugerindo melhorias nesse campo e também um trabalho mais efetivo de informação, acessível para retomada periódica. Este trabalho é parte da dissertação de mestrado que teve como objetivo elaborar material – sequência didática, vídeos e manequim - para ensino de suporte básico de vida no ambiente escolar, adequado a crianças no 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental I, na perspectiva multidisciplinar e prática. O método utilizado foi de uma pesquisa do tipo aplicada, onde elaborou-se os instrumentos para posterior utilização pelos professores do ensino fundamental e na sequência foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionário aos docentes, visando compreender se o material produzido atende à demanda para desenvolvimento da atividade proposta. Os resultados apontam para uma boa receptividade da sequência didática por parte dos professores, sendo o material produzido suficiente para o desenvolvimento da atividade pelo professor em exercício na escola, mesmo sem o conhecimento prévio em primeiros socorros. Desta forma podemos destacar o impacto educacional da proposta, contribuindo com a melhoria da educação em saúde no ensino básico.
Evolution of the Key Strategic Resource in Models of Economic Development of Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kiushina V.V.
Published: March 2023

The article describes the evolution of patterns of economic development of Russia and its key strategic resource. Solved imbalances and contradictions that have emerged in the context of export of raw materials specifics of the Russian economy in different historical periods and a major limitation for purposes of determining the perspective of economic development and ways to achieve them. Outlines the main directions of the emerging new model of post-crisis development of the domestic economy and the role of technological resources to provide modern sustainable economic growth.
The Perspectives of Development of Russian Economy before the New Wave of Structural Crisis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov O. Y.
Published: March 2023

In the article there are considered the reasons of modern structural crisis in Russian economy. The author makes a conclusion of a catastrophic economical lag in Russia comparing it with economies of highly developed countries. Recommendations about the removal of Russian economy to the path of leading development are given in the article.
Directions of the Development of Outsourcing in the Logistics Security System of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors:   M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University, Alekseev A.V.
Published: March 2023

The article considers priority directions of the development of outsourcing tools, allowing to increase effectiveness of using of the limited budget in the logistics security system of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Analysis and Range Planning of the Wallpaper Industry
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vigodchikova I.Y. , Vereschagina L.S. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

In this article the author studies the analysis and range planning methodology for the wallpaper industry. There are worked out the methodological recommendations on analysis and range planning of the wallpaper enterprise, based on the positions of ABC‑ and XYZ‑analysis methods, linear programming, the theory of «the optimal investment portfolio» by G. Markovitz, etc.
Constitutional Regulation of the Interaction of Federal Executive Authorities and Executive Bodies of Subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors:   The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Lobanov I.V.
Published: March 2023

Separation of powers in the Russian federal state requires the defini‑ tion of authority and competence of the executive authorities of the Russian Federation and federal entities. With the implementation of joint of powers must be interaction between the executive bodies of state power
Cristina Lafont sobre la completitud de la razón pública
Authors: Moreso J. J.
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se analiza un aspecto ortogonal de Lafont (2020): su rechazo de la tesis rawlsiana de la completitud de la razón pública. Con tal fin, se presenta sucintamente dicha doctrina y el debate que ha generado. Se introduce la posición de Lafont: la razón pública no es suficiente en algunos casos difíciles; aunque ello no significa que debamos acudir a las concepciones comprehensivas, debemos buscar algún tipo de acomodo institucional. Aquí, en cambio, se arguye a favor de la completitud de la razón pública y se presenta una objeción a la posición de Lafont.
Defendiendo la democracia como diálogo inclusivo sin atajos. Algunas respuestas a mis críticos
Authors: Lafont Cristina
Published: March 2023

En esta contribución analizo algunas de las cuestiones y objeciones centrales que plantean los participantes en este simposio sobre mi libro Democracia sin atajos. En primer lugar, clarifico algunas cuestiones relativas a mi crítica a las concepciones pluralistas profundas de la democracia. En segundo lugar, me centro en la difícil cuestión de la completitud de la razón pública, así como de las consecuencias prácticas en su ausencia. En tercer lugar, ofrezco algunos argumentos contra la objeción de que mi concepción de la deliberación pública es demasiado exigente mientras que mi concepción de la participación ciudadana es demasiado austera o insuficientemente exigente. En cuarto lugar, respondo a la cuestión de si la proliferación de mini-públicos empoderados podría estar justificada en circunstancias no ideales como lo es la ausencia de democracia global. Utilizo la distinción entre atajos complementarios y sustitutivos para mostrar que los primeros pueden servir funciones democráticas mientras que los segundos no lo pueden hacer ni en circunstancias ideales ni en no ideales. Por último, respondo a algunas de las objeciones a mi interpretación participativa de la legitimidad democrática de la revisión judicial.
YOUTUBE HABERCİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE DİJİTAL ETNOGRAFİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA VE GAZETECİ GÖRÜŞLERİ: CÜNEYT ÖZDEMİR VE NEVŞİN MENGÜ YOUTUBE HABER KANALLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇOLAK Yağmur , ZİNDEREN Aslıhan
Published: March 2023

YouTube haberciliğine odaklanan çalışmanın temel amacı YouTube platformunun habercilik için özellikle teknolojik ve katılım çerçevesinde ana akım medyaya alternatif olma potansiyelini değerlendirmektir. Bununla birlikte YouTube’un alternatif medya için uygun bir ortam olup olmadığını sorgulamak, kullanıcılar ve gazetecilerin YouTube ortamındaki haberciliğe yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymak çalışmanın alt amaçları arasındadır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda Cüneyt Özdemir ve Nevşin Mengü YouTube haber kanallarının genel yapısı dijital etnografi analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve 1 Ocak 2021-31 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında en fazla izlenen videolara gelen kullanıcı yorumları analiz edilmiştir. Kullanıcı görüşlerine başvurmak için kanalların 31 Mayıs 2022 tarihli YouTube canlı yayınlarına katılarak kullanıcılara sorular yöneltilmiştir. Diğer taraftan ana akım medyada çalışan 10 gazeteci ile çevrimiçi görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda YouTube’un alternatif bir habercilik platformu olma potansiyeli sosyal paylaşım sitesinin genel yapısı, haber içerikleri, kullanıcılar ve gazeteciler ekseninde ortaya konulmuştur
MAĞDUR LEHİNE SOSYAL MEDYA AKTİVİZMİNDE BİR STRATEJİ OLARAK İFŞA VE İPTAL KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: GÜNTÜRKÜN Elif , ALTUNAY D. Alper
Published: March 2023

Sosyal medya aktivizmi son yıllarda mağdur lehine adalet arayışında öne çıkan ve kamuoyu oluşturma gücüyle sosyal adaleti tesis etme, kamu vicdanı ve sivil adalet arayışı konularında öne çıkmaktadır. Hashtag aktivizmi, sosyal medya aktivizminde kullanılan bir strateji olarak öne çıkmakta, gündem belirlemede ve çevrimiçi kamuoyunun oluşturulmasında rol oynamaktadır. Sosyal medya aktivizminde hashtag aktivizminin yanında bir strateji olarak ifşa ve iptal kültürünün de kullanılabildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda mağdur lehine sosyal medya aktivizminde bir strateji olarak ifşa ve iptal kültürü, yeni kamusal mekanlar olan sosyal ağlarda mağdur lehine kamuoyu oluşturma ve kamuoyu baskısı kavramları ile ilişkisi içinde düşünülmelidir.
Metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts towards acidic ORR in PEMFC: fundamentals, durability challenges, and improvement strategies
Authors: Wang Shuo , Chu Yuyi , Lan Chang , Liu Changpeng , Ge Junjie , Xing Wei
Published: March 2023

Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon (M-N-C) materials are the most promising Platinum-group-metal (PGM)-free catalysts in replacing the high-cost and scarce Pt catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, while striking improvement of M-N-C catalysts has been reached in activity, the headache degradation problems hinder their real-world application. Herein, we present a comprehensive overview of the durability of the M-N-C catalyst for oxygen reaction reduction (ORR). The fundamental understanding and identification of the ORR performance of M-N-C catalysts are discussed. Meanwhile, the standard methods to evaluate and predict the ORR performance of the PGM-free catalysts are suggested. We mainly introduce the durability challenges of the M-N-C catalyst and explain the inactivation mechanism in detail. The proposed solution and useful strategies to alleviate catalyst degradation are systematically summarized to overcome the durability bottlenecks.
Preserving the soviet heritage. Pro et contra
Authors: Barkova O. I.
Published: March 2023

2022 has been declared the year of cultural heritage in Russia. This is an important announcement for the Krasnoyarsk Territory and for Russia as a whole, as many cultural heritage sites require urgent attention. Also, 2022 is the year of the centenary of Alexander Zinoviev, a logician and (in the late period of his life) a brilliant anti-globalist publicist. Globalization presupposes a certain unification of the world heritage, bringing the Russian heritage under the global denominator. Such a unique phenomenon as socialism does not fit into the world heritage, the manifestations of which include almost 60 % of objects. Included in the security register of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.Having lived 20 years under capitalism, Zinoviev experienced a belated insight that the socialist order (already defeated by that time) was an order of magnitude (that is, ten times) more moral than Western democracy (and whether there is democracy there). Zinoviev wrote: "Globalization is a new world war", understanding it as a cunning immoral technology, an absolute evil.According to M. McLuhan, communication technologies have made the whole world a "global theater". The adherents of globalism, apart from computer scientists, who are its main beneficiaries, are concentrated in the sphere of politics and economics (its concentrated expression). By changing the nature of work, information technology has imperceptibly changed the way its results are appropriated. With them, morality and the culture that arises on its basis (including art) imperceptibly change.The problems of preserving the Soviet historical and cultural heritage in the article offered to the reader are covered from the standpoint of value dualism. Both the arguments of the supporters of conservation and the arguments of its opponents are given.
Some Comments on a Time Interval Only Description
Authors: Hollestelle Harmen Henricus
Published: March 2023

The time interval set approach depends on results for radiation propagation from star sources, ie spherically symmetric, where properties relate to propagation sphere surfaces, finite for any realistic event and measurement. In contrast the usual vector and one moment time set approach from Newton’s laws, applies to stationary parallel radiation. A time interval only description necessarily has to start from it's own definitions, and properties for time intervals have to be defined with time intervals. This paper is devoted to deriving time interval only set properties commutation, addition and multiplication and derivative, and to define how these can correspond consistently to one moment time set properties. Time development within the time interval description equilibrium depends on the well-known ‘mean velocity theorem’ (MVT) and the time interval version of the Legendre transform, defined in earlier papers. Radiation propagation ‘away from’ and gravitation ‘towards’ the star source can be part of the description. In the discussion parts these properties are applied within astrophysics. Included is a integral derivation of star source radiation energy for both zero and non zero wave particle mass. The time interval set is not one of the usual sets encountered. However it’s non-linearity or non-commutativity property can be related to Noether charges and structure constants, that equal the radiation wave group-velocity, for photons the light velocity c, and, different from the usual derivative to one moment time, to specifics of the time interval only set derivative to time intervals.
Functioning of ABCB1 protein in pregnancy
Authors:   I.P.Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Popova N.M. , Shchulkin A.V. ,   I.P.Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Mylnikov P.Yu. ,   I.P.Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Chernykh I.V. ,   I.P.Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Yakusheva E.N. ,   I.P.Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Objective. To study the functioning of ABCB1 protein in pregnancy, namely, to evaluate its amount in the organs that play a significant role in pharmacokinetics and its functional activity at the whole organism level. Materials and methods. The study was performed on 52 female rabbits divided into two groups. Serum concentrations of progesterone, estradiol, testosterone, and prolactin were determined in animals before the experiment and on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 of pregnancy by the radioimmunoassay method. In group 1, the amount of ABCB1 protein was assessed in the jejunum, liver, kidneys, and cerebral cortex at the indicated gestational ages by enzyme immunoassay. In group 2, the functional activity of ABCB1 protein was studied during the same periods by evaluating the pharmacokinetics of its marker substrate fexofenadine. Results. Elevated serum concentrations of progesterone were detected at all gestational ages. There was an increase in the amount of ABCB1 protein compared to non-pregnant animals in the jejunum on days 7, 14, 21, and 28, in the liver – on day 7 with a tendency to increase on day 14, in kidneys and large cerebral cortex – on day 28. Pharmacokinetic parameters of fexofenadine did not differ significantly from those of intact animals, except for elevated T1/2 values on day 14. The results indicate an increase in the amount of ABCB1 protein in the studied organs, which is leveled by a decrease in its activity, which is probably due to the effect of progesterone. Conclusion. The functioning of ABCB1 protein does not change throughout the gestational period; therefore, pharmacotherapy with ABCB1 protein substrates during pregnancy does not require dose adjustments. Key words: ABCB1 protein (P-glycoprotein, Pgp), activity, amount, pharmacotherapy during pregnancy, function
Endometriosis and oxidative stress. Treatment rationale in endometriosis-associated infertility
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Davydov A.I. , Khabarova M.B. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Chilova R.I. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Lebedev V.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shakhlamova M.N. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Oxidative stress, which reflects an imbalance between the manifestations of reactive oxygen species in the body and a biological system’s ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates, is of considerable importance among the mechanisms of endometriosis development. Disturbances in the redox state of cells can lead to toxic effects through the production of peroxides and free radicals. The data presented in this review indicate the necessity to include antioxidant agents capable of suppressing several important manifestations of oxidative stress in the complex of treatment measures for endometriosis. The most active antioxidants include resveratrol, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and immunomodulatory effects. In addition to resveratrol, it is recommended to include indole-3-carbinol, a compound with a multifaceted anti-proliferative effect, in the comprehensive treatment of patients with endometriosis. Conclusion. Endometriosis is a disease of multiple etiology. One of the mechanisms of its development is oxidative stress. Therefore, it is essential to include antioxidant agents in the treatment of patients with endometriosis to relieve the negative manifestations of oxidative stress. Key words: endometriosis, oxidative stress, infertility, resveratrol, indole-3-carbinol
Bir Yeniçeri Ortasının Günlük Masrafları: 32. Ortanın Harcamaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÖKÇE Evren
Published: March 2023

Sultan I.Murad döneminde kurulan Yeniçeri Ocağı asırlar boyunca Osmanlı ordusunun temel birliklerinden birisini teşkil etmiş ve kazanılan zaferlerde önemli rol oynamıştı. Esasen padişaha bağlı olarak hizmet etmek üzere devşirme sistemi doğrultusunda tedarik edilen yeniçeriler İstanbul’un fethinden sonra Eski ve Yeni Odalar adı veren kışlalarda ikamet etmeye başlamışlardı. Bir kısmı devlete ait olmakla birlikte iaşe başta olmak üzere temel gereksinimlerini kendileri karşılıyorlardı. Bu doğrultuda orta adı verilen bölüklerin giderlerine destek olmak amacıyla para vakfedildiği gibi sandık adlı fonlar kurulmuştu. Söz konusu sandıklarda muhafaza edilen ve ortalara ait olan paraları ilgilendiren her türlü işlem defterlere kaydedilmekteydi. Bu işlemler arasında ortalar için tedarik edilen gıda, malzeme ve bir takım temel hizmetlere dair masrafların kaydı önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yeniçeri bölükleri arasında bulunan 32. ortaya ait bir masraf defterindeki verilerden hareketle XIX. yüzyılın başlarında bir yeniçeri ortasının günlük harcamaları mercek altına alınmıştır.