bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental effects of temperature rise and long periods without precipitation on soil processes – case study for southern Slovakia
Authors: Jurík Luboš , Halaj Peter , Kaletová Tatiana , Mosiej Józef , Pokrývková Jozefína , Sedmáková Miroslava
Published: December 2018

Environmental effects of temperature rise and long periods without precipitation on soil processes - case study for southern Slovakia. The general purpose of the article is to evaluate the environmental effects of temperature rise and long periods without precipitation on soil processes in southern Slovakia. Observed climate change (increase in average temperature) can cause changes in the fertility of the soil, especially in the direction of faster mineralization of organic matter. As an example, very accurate measurements of air temperature, rainfall and water content in the soil profile to a depth of 1 m are used. The more specific objective of the study was to evaluate the formation of soil water retention resources under high temperature conditions and over 30 days without rainfall. Based on the measured values, they were created graphs for extended period of time without precipitation. The graph shows the average daily soil moisture in each layer, which is measured at the hydrological network of stations in operation by Centre of Excellence for Integrated River Basin Management at SUA in Nitra. The final evaluation for the stations Žirany and Dolné Naštice, soil water content is showing the vulnerability of crops due to changes in water content, especially in layers from 0.3 to 0.5 m.
Inherited Epidermolysis Bullosa – A Case Report of Several Family Members in Three Generations
Authors: Vujanović Ljuba , Jovanović Marina , Golušin Zoran , Kovačić Dukić Svetlana , Jakovljević Sanja , Nišavić Miloš
Published: December 2018

Inherited epidermolysis bullosa (IEB) is a genodermatosis transmitted in either autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner. The disease is characterized by the development of blisters, erosions, scars, nail dystrophy and scalp abnormalities. Our case report has included four members of one family in three generations with manifested disease. Our 25-year-old female patient presented with a few eroded, crusted, nummular lesions localized on the dorsal plate of interphalangeal joints of fingers, elbow and knee skin, while anonychia was found on her digits. Our youngest patient (her 3.5-year-old son) presented with the lesions in the form of blisters filled with serous fluid, erosions, recent scars and atrophy. Some atrophic scars on the elbow and knee skin were found in our patient′s younger brother, aged 16. The 46-year-old mother of our female patient had nail dystrophy on her hands accompanied by the toenails absence. Pediatric geneticist created the pedigree chart which showed autosomal dominant inheritance pattern with complete expressivity and penetrance. Further diagnostics was not done because the family was not interested.
The dynamics of some physical and physico-chemical properties during composting of municipal solid wastes and biomass of energetic plants
Authors: Kałuża-Haładyn Andrea , Jamroz Elżbieta , Bekier Jakub
Published: December 2018

The aim of the research was to analyze the composting process with respect to changes in some physical and physicochemical properties of the organic part of municipal solid waste and willow and hay biomass mixture. The dynamics of changes in cation exchange capacity CEC values in relation to the base value of the initial materials of both tested composts were higher for municipal solid wastes compost (MSWC) compost than for willow biomass compost (WBC). The dynamics of pH changes were similar in the tested types of compost and were rather small during the process of composting, regardless of the type of organic residues and initial reaction. During composting process, the transformation of organic matter and mineral components slows down after reaching a stabilization phase.
Involuntary Unemployment in a Neoclassical Growth Model with Public Debt and Human Capital
Authors: Farmer Karl , Kuplen Stefan
Published: December 2018

Even more than eight decades since the publication of Keynes’ “General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money” modern macroeconomists disagree on the notion of “underemployment equilibrium” with so-called “involuntary unemployment”. While the majority of macro theorists trace involuntary unemployment back to frictions and rigidities in the adaptation of wages and output prices to market imbalances, a minority position holds that even under perfectly flexible output prices and wage rates involuntary unemployment might occur. Morishima in “Walras’ Economics” and more recently Magnani presume that contrary to the majority view aggregate investment is not perfectly flexible but governed by “animal spirits” of investors. The aim of the present paper is to integrate the Morishima-Magnani approach into a Diamond-type overlapping generations’ (OLG) model with internal public debt subsequently extended by human capital accumulation. It turns out that in spite of perfectly flexible real wage and interest rate involuntary unemployment occurs in intertemporal general equilibrium when aggregate investor sentiments are too pessimistic regarding the rentability of investment in real capital. In the model extended by human capital a higher public debt to output ratio decreases unambiguously involuntary unemployment, if initially the endogenous output growth rate is higher than the real interest rate.
Between the Back and the Front: Male Love in Humorous Tales of the Edo Period
Authors: Koch Angelika
Published: December 2018

The present article explores representations of male-male sexuality and eroticism in humorous tales of the Edo period. The point of departure for the discussion is the metaphor of ‘back’ and ‘front’, which delineated the sexual options available to a grown-up man, namely anal sex with males and vaginal sex with female partners. A brief preliminary overview of the custom of male love (nanshoku), which forms the unifying theme of the tales under discussion, is provided. After an introduction to the genre of Edo-period humorous tales (shōwa or kobanashi), the article centres on the depiction of male-male intercourse and eroticism in this type of literature, and argues that certain discrepancies, relevant from a gender perspective, become discernible in the respective representations of the two partners of a nanshoku relationship. It is shown how the metaphor of ‘back’ and ‘front’ is grounded in sexual practice, how it functioned and how it is employed for the achievement of a comic effect in the tales. The article then goes on to address the question of the extent to which male sexuality can be said to move ‘between the back and the front’, and some thoughts on gender and desire in the Edo period are offered.
The Kiwifruit Industry and Kiwifruit Production in Western Húnán
Authors: Meingassner Lisa
Published: December 2018

This article is about kiwifruit production in the north-western part of Húnán province in central China. It provides an overview of the kiwifruit industry in China and traces the development of kiwifruit production in this specific region. It presents the results of a case study conducted at Jíshǒu University in Xiǎngxī Tǔjīa and Miáo Autonomous Prefecture. Situated in a poor and economically underdeveloped area, the university concentrates on local minorities and the development of the region. It has initiated many projects to help in lifting poverty, one of them being the Kiwifruit Project, which encourages local farmers to get actively involved in kiwifruit production and processing. The paper highlights the cooperation between the academic institution, an industrial partner and government agencies in this endeavour. It addresses the problems and challenges that the establishment of a kiwifruit industry in Xiǎngxī has faced over a run of more than two decades, shows solutions based on innovation as in the form of developing new breeds or the introduction of organic farming, and evaluates the socioeconomic as well as the ecological impact the project has had on the local society and environment.
Ueno Park during Meiji Times – a Mirror of its Time: Discursive Space and Symbolic Representation of Modernity
Authors: Rasche Julia
Published: December 2018

With the Great Council of State‟s 16th decree, the Meiji administration introduced the neologism kōen, „public park‟, to the Japanese language and the administrative system. One of the re-named parks was today‟s Ueno Kōen, which during the Meiji period changed with regards to character and appearance. It came to house the first modern museums, the first modern zoo, and the first public library. Industrial fairs were to be held in Ueno Kōen and a train station was built, connecting the rural north with Japan‟s capital. Meiji politicians re-designed the park grounds, in which today not only institutions of education, industry and modernity are located, but the highest number of homeless people in any one place in Tōkyō is to be found.

The research question, „What kind of space was constituted in the place Ueno Kōen during Meiji time?‟ is to be answered with the discourse theory of the German sociologist Reiner Keller and the theory on the social construction of space offered by the German sociologist Martina Löw. The article will show that Ueno Park was to become a spatial representation of Japan‟s modernisation process and of the policies of „enlightenment‟ and „rich country, strong army‟, bunmei kaika and fukoku kyōhei.
Comparative Psychological Research in East Asia: An Opportunity for East Asian Studies Scholars
Authors: Linkov Václav
Published: December 2018

East Asian cultures are often labelled as ‘collectivistic’, ‘dialectical’ or ‘Confucian’ in comparative psychological research. This tendency is used to justify the generalisation of results found in one East Asian culture to all East Asian cultures and leads to an absence of psychological research comparing different East Asian cultures. In this paper I first show two examples of illdefined psychological constructs-Geert Hofstede’s individualism and collectivism, and Richard E. Nisbett’s and Peng Kaiping’s dialectical thinking. Then I review the content of two main psychological journals with a focus on how often results from one East Asian culture are generalised to all East Asian cultures. Finally I offer a solution to the problem of neglected research comparing psychological differences among East Asian cultures. I state that lack of diversity in research teams and the under-representation of scholars from other than English-speaking countries in teams undertaking psychological research about East Asia contribute to this process. I suggest that East Asian scholars from non-English speaking countries should persuade psychologists from their universities to engage with East Asia.
Contemporary Chinese Oil Painting Between Iconography and Iconology: A Case Study from the People’s Republic of China’s 60th Anniversary Exhibition
Authors: Egenhöfer Caterina
Published: December 2018

This paper seeks to analyse the iconographic and iconological significance of the 2009 exhibition Art Project concerning Important Historical Issues of the Country (Guójiā zhòngdà lìshǐ tícái měishù chuàngzuò gōngchéng). The exhibition was set up on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China and was part of a series of cultural, artistic and literary activities at that time. Created and promoted by the Ministry of Finance, Culture and Propaganda, the exhibition set out the artists’ mission as the presentation of the great history and ‘great national spirit’ (wěidà mínzú jīngshén) of the people of China and ‘the cultivation and spreading of the national spirit’ (péiyǎng hé hóngyáng mínzú jīngshén). This was realised through the media of oil painting, sculpture and traditional Chinese painting, with oil paintings, as the traditional tool of representation, taking up the biggest part of the exhibition. Based on Erwin Panofsky’s arthistorical method of the three-stage model, the text explores and displays the iconographical and iconological meaning of one representative painting: The March of the Volunteers.
Fantastic Realities: Magical Realism in Contemporary Okinawan Fiction
Authors: Kamerer Tamara
Published: December 2018

This paper examines magical realism in Okinawa bungaku (Okinawan literature) with a special focus on the literary works of Medoruma Shun. The central research questions are what kind of Okinawan realities these magical-realistic texts point towards and which real problems thus become obvious. Against the theoretical background regarding the discussions on magical realism in literary science, qualitative analyses of the two short stories ‘Akai yashi no ha’ (1992) and ‘Umukaji tō chiritei’ (1999) are conducted. The findings of these analyses show that the narrative mode of magical realism is used to point towards post-colonial power relations and to express a political critique of contemporary relationships with mainland Japan and the United States from an Okinawan point of view.
The Theory and Empirics of Financial Development in the East Asian Bond Markets
Authors: Kemetmüller Thomas
Published: December 2018

The Asian financial crisis marked a turning point in financial development in East Asia that brought the development of bond markets within the focus of policy-makers. This paper tracks the benefits of an advanced bond market, the current state of the East Asian corporate and government bond markets and their rapid evolution since the Asian crisis. Subsequently, a multivariate model is used to determine the endogenous economic and institutional factors that drove growth in the region’s bond markets. The following findings may be noted: (1) growth in the government bond market was driven by the monetary sterilisation efforts of East Asian central banks in order to cope with excessive liquidity, (2) the government bond market may crowd out the corporate bond market, and (3) the corporate bond market grew particularly strongly during the global financial crisis.
Discrimination Against Women in the People’s Republic of China and Japan: A Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action 1995–2010
Authors: Strachwitz Antonia
Published: December 2018

This paper comparatively examines steps taken to further gender equality and end discrimination against women by Japan and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) between 1995 and 2010. The theoretical framework is set by the Beijing Platform for Action, adopted at the United Nations “Fourth World Conference on Women” in 1995, which sought to encompass the full scope of discrimination against women in twelve critical areas of concern. Although universally agreed upon, the platform is not legally binding, which limits its applicability and impact in practice. The results of this analysis show that both states pursued a very similar approach in the implementation of the platform: they developed ambitious national plans and revised domestic laws while failing to address the root causes for gender-based discrimination. Both seem to have understood the document as a non-exhaustive list of suggested priority areas and have addressed important issues insufficiently or not at all. There is a lack of political will, which seems to partially result from cultural stereotypes common to both states. As a result, most women in the PRC and Japan have not benefitted from the selective measures taken in the framework of the platform’s national implementation and continue to face discrimination.
Oil Shocks and the Excise Duty Tax in a DSGE Model Setting
Authors: Lenarčič Črt
Published: December 2018

This paper sets up a small open economy general equilibrium model operating in a monetary union. Exogenous oil shocks that hit the modelled economy are alleviated by introducing a pro-cyclical excise duty tax rule on oil prices. It provides a model-based theoretical background for studying a fiscal response of curbing the negative effects of volatile global oil prices on inflation. Against this backdrop, we estimate the key parameters of the DSGE model and simulate different responses of the fiscal policy tax rule, based on different values of the responsiveness of the excise duty parameter.
Justiça restaurativa nos conflitos de família
Authors: Mattos Leidi Daiana , Chemim Luciana
Published: December 2018

A sentença põe fim ao processo: eis aqui, uma grande premissa do direito. Mas, nem sempre é sinônimo de satisfação plena. O conflito é um fenômeno social e está presente em vários aspectos do cotidiano. A grande questão é que cada vez mais o Poder Judiciário tem sido provocado numa tentativa frenética de terceirizar uma possível solução. Os processos de família são um bom exemplo dessa questão, pois, o número de demandas nesta seara é elevado, além de apresentarem como uma característica marcante a morosidade quanto ao seu termo e o grande número de rediscussões a cerca do mesmo problema. Diante disso, percebe-se que o sistema jurídico, como um todo, implora por mudanças para que haja uma adequação às necessidades da sociedade contemporânea. A justiça restaurativa vem como proposta para o desenvolvimento de um novo paradigma de justiça, um olhar para o futuro do direito na construção de uma cultura de paz. Mas, muito mais do que isso, seus fundamentos a direcionam para o alcance de resultados mais efetivos, auxiliando na solução dos conflitos e diminuindo a reincidência das demandas, em especial, quando aplicada ao direito de família. A efetividade da aplicação dos métodos da justiça restaurativa nos processos de família é o tema que será analisado na atual pesquisa.
A responsabilidade civil pelo dano moral decorrente de vício do produto
Authors: Beltramim Brandes Vinicius , Da Silva Elizabet Leal
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar de qual forma a Lei 9.099/1990 trata a responsabilidade civil pelo dano moral em uma relação de consumo, especialmente, quando este dano é advindo de um vício no produto. É de notável conhecimento que o Código de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor tem por primazia a defesa dos direitos do consumidor, envidando sua equiparação ao fornecedor. Para tanto, estabeleceu como regra geral a utilização da denominada responsabilidade civil objetiva, além de instituir a solidariedade dos fornecedores, a fim de potencializar que o consumidor usufrua das reparações que lhe são devidas. Entretanto, o legislador realizou uma dicotomia na classificação dos danos decorrentes de uma relação de consumo – vício do produto e fato do produto. Não à toa, pois, ao mesmo passo adotou peculiaridades a cada classificação, sendo a extensão do dano, prazo prescricional ou decadencial e, os responsáveis a ressarci-los, de forma mediata ou imediata. Considerando essas circunstâncias, o artigo analisa a possibilidade de conversão do vício do produto em fato do produto, quando do primeiro se acresce um dano de ordem moral, hipótese que poderia alterar, delimitar, ou estabelecer ordem de preferência a determinados entes da cadeia de fornecimento no momento de sua responsabilização.
As repercussões da autoanistia e da ideia de crimes conexos na justiça de transição brasileira:
Authors: Cardoso Fernando da Silva , Almeida Arlinda Maria dos Santos
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar a comparação entre as experiências da ditadura civil-militar e as Leis de Anistia nos países do Brasil e do Chile, refletindo sobre suas implicações, convergências, divergências e, sobretudo, sobre a interpretação da ideia de crimes conexos e autoanistia. Tem-se por objetivo central identificar as repercussões da autoanistia e da ideia de crimes conexos na justiça de transição brasileira, à luz do quadro justransicional chileno. Reflete-se acerca da interpretação dada a esses institutos a partir do quadro transicional chileno como forma de ler o caso brasileiro. Para construção do presente trabalho foi utilizado o método de pesquisa dialético; no tocante à abordagem perfaz-se enquanto qualitativa, instituída a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter explicativo e descritivo. Para tanto, o artigo foi estruturado em três seções, nas quais será realizado um breve estudo comparativo sobre o quadro do militarismo e como a repressão se concretizou no Brasil e no Chile, bem como as grandes violações de direitos humanos que os marcam. Fez-se, também, o estudo sobre as Leis de Anistia de cada país para compreender a interpretação oficial que foi produzida e o alcance para, por fim, apresentar as repercussões das interpretações das ideias de crimes conexos e autoanistia no quadro da justiça de transição brasileira.
Acordos coletivos e convenções coletivas internacionais
Authors: Andrade Amanda Martins Rosa , Kinsky Filipe Cordeiro
Published: December 2018

As negociações coletivas internacionais ainda são uma realidade incipiente, embora necessária diante das mudanças impostas no âmbito trabalhista por fatores diversos como a globalização, a mundialização do capital, os avanços tecnológicos, o processo de integração e a transnacionalização das empresas. Tendo isso em vista, o presente artigo se dedicou ao estudo desse instituto, perquirindo acerca de seu conceito, das normas que dão fundamento jurídico a sua utilização, dos fatores fáticos que impulsionam a necessidade de seu uso e daqueles que se apresentam como um óbice, bem como se buscou dar exemplos reais de sua concretização no plano fático.
STRATEGI PENGOLAHAN PENGAMATAN GPS TITIK DEFORMASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TITIK IKAT CORS BIG DAN IGS
Authors: Nur Lail Muhammad Hudayawan , Safii Ayu Nur , Awaluddin Moehammad , Wibowo Sidik Tri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pengolahan data pengamatan menggunakan data titik ikat global dari stasiun IGS dan titik ikat regional dari stasiun CORS BIG. Titik pengamatan stasiun CSEM, CPBL, CMGL, CPKL dengan titik ikat global menggunakan XMIS, BAKO, DARW, PIMO, PBRI, HYDE, COCO dan titik ikat regional menggunakan stasiun CPWD, CTGL, CCLP, CKBM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan titik ikat global (stasiun IGS) menghasilkan koordinat lebih teliti jika dibandingkan dengan pengolahan yang menggunakan titik ikat regional (stasiun CORS BIG) dengan nilai rata-rata standar deviasi komponen X pada strategi I dengan nilai 0,03331275 m. Komponen Y strategi I dengan nilai 0,061878417 m. Komponen Z nilai rata-rata standar deviasi strategi I 0,018297083 m. Hasil resultan kecepatan horizontal strategi I yang menggunakan titik ikat global sebelum direduksi dari Blok Sunda mencapai rentang 25-28 mm per tahun. Asumsi strategi II, penggunaan titik ikat regional tidak mendapat pengaruh dari blok yang ada menunjukkan hasil resultan kecepatan horizontal strategi II sebesar 1-3 mm pertahun. Hasil akhir nilai resultan kecepatan horizontal pada strategi pengolahan yang dilakukan, penggunaan titik ikat regional dapat mereduksi adanya pengaruh dari rotasi blok.
PERAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBENTUKAN DESA
Authors: Lailissaum Andriyana
Published: December 2018

Pembentukan desa merupakan suatu proses panjang yang dilakukan dengan berbagai dasar hukum di antaranya Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang pelaksanaan UU No 6 Tahun 2014, dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang penataan desa. UU No 6 Tahun 2014 menyebutkan bahwa pembentukan desa harus melalui tahap desa persiapan. Salah satu syarat pembentukan desa adalah batas wilayah desa yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk peta desa dan telah ditetapkan dalam peraturan bupati/walikota. Selain peta tersebut, terdapat beberapa peta lain yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembentukan desa. Kesalahan dalam penggunaan informasi geospasial berupa batas wilayah dalam pembentukan desa berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa batas wilayah di masa mendatang. Sejauh ini, penelitian hanya berfokus pada peta desa untuk tujuan pembangunan desa tetapi belum menyentuh peta desa yang dimaksudkan dalam UU yang terkait dengan pembentukan desa. Penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada peran informasi geospasial dalam pembentukan desa berdasarkan UU saat ini sehingga tidak hanya menggunakan sudut pandang teknis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kebijakan yang dilakukan dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan pembentukan desa, batas wilayah, dan informasi geospasial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan informasi geospasial dalam pembentukan desa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah inventarisasi permasalahan terkait dengan penggunaan informasi geospasial dalam pembentukan desa beserta dengan solusinya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran informasi geospasial dalam pembentukan desa sangat penting. Hanya saja belum ada kebijakan yang mengatur secara detil tentang spesifiasi peta-peta yang diperlukan dalam pembentukan desa.
PERBANDINGAN RAGAM INPUT MODEL KETINGGIAN UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN TRUE ORTHOPHOTO DI WILAYAH URBAN
Authors: Juniati Eli , Harintaka Harintaka
Published: December 2018

Sejak dikemukakan pendekatan produksi orthophoto secara digital pada tahun 1988, tahun 1991 USGS (United States Geological Survey) memproduksi orthophoto digital sebagai program nasional. Terminologi orthoimage atau orthophoto merupakan proses untuk mengeliminir perspektif image dan koreksi pergeseran relief yang disebabkan oleh kondisi terrain, untuk menghasilkan image atau foto pada proyeksi orthogonal atau membuat kondisi foto menjadi tegak. Dengan demikian orthophoto tersebut memiliki skala yang konsisten dan dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan peta planimetris. Namun, di area urban dengan keberagaman ketinggian bangunan, produksi dengan metode orthophoto akan menyebabkan efek bangunan rebah dan menutupi detil objek lain seperti jalan dan fasilitas umum. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pembentukan true-orthophoto. Terminologi true-orthophoto akan mengikutsertakan elemen surface di model ketinggian pada proses proyeksi orthogonal. Manuskrip ini membandingkan pembentukan true-orthophoto dengan beragam input model ketinggian, berupa DSM dari LiDAR, Digital Building Model (DBM) dan DSM hasil image matching, untuk melihat hasil true-orthophoto yang paling optimum. Pengerjaannya diawali dengan menyamakan sistem referensi, orthorektifikasi dan deteksi occluded yang akan menghasilkan orthophoto utama dan slave-orthophoto, koreksi radiometrik, kemudian proses refilling, pembentukan serta penghalusan mosaik. Secara geometri penggunaan ragam input ketinggian memberikan kualitas yang memenuhi standar peta dasar, namun untuk kualitas visual terbaik diperoleh dengan menggunakan input DBM yang dikombinasikan dengan DSM LiDAR. Penggunaan DSM LiDAR saja dapat juga menghasilkan true-orthophoto dengan kualitas visual baik dengan mengubah format model ketinggian menjadi TIN. Dibahas juga kelebihan dan kekurangan dari penggunaan ragam input model ketinggian.
ANALISA ASPEK LEGAL DAN GEOSPASIAL FORWARD POSITION BATAS MARITIM INDONESIA PADA PETA NKRI 2017 DI LAUT CINA SELATAN
Authors: Arsana I Made Andi , Susilo Helik
Published: December 2018

Peta NKRI adalah peta resmi nasional Indonesia yang menggambarkan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Wilayah yang digambarkan dalam peta NKRI meliputi wilayah kedaulatan dan hak berdaulat beserta batasnya dengan negara-negara tetangga, baik yang sudah disepakati maupun yang masih memerlukan kesepakatan dengan negara tetangga. Peta NKRI telah mengalami beberapa kali pemutakhiran karena dinamika perkembangan wilayah kedaulatan dan hak berdaulat Indonesia. Setelah peta edisi 2015, peta NKRI kembali diperbaharui pada tahun 2017. Keputusan Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) tahun 2016 untuk kasus gugatan Filipina terhadap Republik Rakyat China (RRC) atas klaim nine dashed line di Laut China Selatan (LCS) berimplikasi pada status klaim maritim di kawasan tersebut. Berdasarkan Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut (Law of the Sea Convention, LOSC) 1982, kawasan hak berdaulat maritim Indonesia meliputi sebagian kawasan LCS, yaitu di sebelah utara Kepulauan Natuna. Di kawasan tersebut Indonesia, secara legal, mengklaim hanya berbatasan dengan Vietnam dan Malaysia. Meskipun RRC memiliki klaim nine dashed line yang tumpang tindih dengan hak maritim di LCS, Indonesia tidak mengakui klaim tersebut sehingga Indonesia tidak berbatasan dengan RRC. Posisi Indonesia ini diperkuat dengan putusan PCA yang membatalkan klaim nine dashed line RRC. Makalah ini menganalisis klaim batas ZEE Indonesia dengan Vietnam dan Malaysia pada peta NKRI 2017 di LCS paska putusan PCA atas kasus Filipina- RRC. Analisis ini melibatkan rekonstruksi garis batas ZEE Indonesia secara geospasial di kawasan LCS dengan mengacu pada LOSC 1982 dan keputusan PCA 2016 atas kasus LCS sebagai acuan legal.
VARIABILITY OF CHLOROPHYLL-A DISTRIBUTION AROUND BELITUNG ISLAND WATERS OBSERVED BY AQUA-MODIS SATELLITE DATA
Authors: Wisha Ulung Jantama , Khoirunnisa Hanah
Published: December 2018

Belitung Island has a strategic geographical location, which is directly bordered with Sumatera and Kalimantan also Karimata and Malacca Straits. Those conditions make the waters productivity being high due to the support from the biogeochemical cycle, nutrient runoff, and upwelling. This study aims to determine the seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) around Belitung waters. The method used in this study was spatial analysis with IDW (inverse distance weighted) to interpolate the Chl-a surface distribution. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) acquired from Aqua-MODIS were retrieved from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and wind data were obtained from ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts), data were analyzed statistically and spatially. The Chl-a concentration in the northeast monsoon ranged 0.38-3.5 mg.m-3, in the southwest monsoon ranged 0.15-18.7 mg.m-3, and in the transitional season ranged 0.29-9.04 mg.m-3. The Chl-a concentration during southwest and 1st transitional monsoons were higher due to the maximum sunlight intensity stimulating photosynthesis of autotroph biota. The condition of SST is indicating the upwelling event that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface. Seasonal SST variability ranged 22.6-28.3oC, 27.3-32.1oC, 30.7-32.3oC, and  29.1-32.8oC during northeast, 1st transitional, southwest, and 2nd transitional monsoons respectively. The existence of ENSO (El-Nino Southern Oscillation) contributes to enhance the Chl-a concentration. During ENSO years, the Chl-a concentration was higher than non-ENSO years due to the great impact of ENSO inducing upwelling and higher nutrient availability. Chl-a and SST conditions can be used to predict fishing ground and upwelling area. 
EDITORIAL ÁFRICA
Authors: Cunha Joaci De Sousa , Borges Ângela Maria Carvalho
Published: December 2018

No momento em que o mundo testemunha, inquieto, a emergência da guerra comercial entre os EUA e China, lance a lance, com a ascensão de lideranças fascistas e de extrema-direita em vários continentes, podendo uma delas chegar ao governo no Brasil, quis o destino que a África nos ocupasse na edição que agora vem à luz.
Pensada para refletir prioritariamente sobre “A África, seu processo de desenvolvimento, o avanço do capitalismo nesse continente e aspectos da relação Brasil do com os países africanos”, a edição 245 dos Cadernos do Ceas contou com a coordenação da Profa. Elsa Kraychete, a quem gentilmente agradecemos, na preparação desse Dossiê que apresenta, a partir dos países que foram submetidos à colonização portuguesa, uma perspectiva de unidade continental. Continue lendo na versão em PDF...
A UNILAB NA PERSPECTIVA DA COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DECOLONIAL AFRICANA
Authors: Malomalo Bas'Ilele , Lourau Julie , Souza Osmaria Rosa
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo, pautando-se nos trabalhos anteriores de seus autores, discutir criticamente a cooperação internacional entre Brasil e África, tendo a Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira (UNILAB) como objeto de estudo. O período considerado para a análise é de 2003 até 2018. O ano 2003 até 2010 corresponde aos dois mandatos do governo Lula, durante os quais germinou-se o projeto da Unilab mediante a composição de uma comissão de implementação, que elaborou suas Diretrizes, em 2008, e de promulgação da lei da sua fundação. O segundo período é da era Dilma Rousseff entre seu primeiro mandato (2010-2014) e o seu segundo mandato que inicia em 2014 e é interrompido pelo golpe parlamentar em 2016. Busca-se interpretar a história da cooperação entre Brasil e África, partindo das dinâmicas internas da UNILAB na sua relação com as dinâmicas regionais, nacionais e internacionais. Por isso, dá-se o foco nas sucessivas gestões superiores, as reitorias pro tempore que governaram a universidade. O último período que o texto leva em consideração é aquele que coincide com o golpe parlamentar contra a presidenta Dilma Rousseff e a nomeação de um reitor pro tempore oriundo desse processo político conturbador. Foca-se em alguns aspectos considerados essenciais para a construção de uma narrativa emancipatória que leva em conta o pensamento do Sul global, especialmente decolonial africano e afro-diaspórico.
O TRABALHO EM MIGALHAS DOS PROLETÁRIOS DA ADVOCACIA NO CONTEXTO DA “ECONOMIA DAS PLATAFORMAS” NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Magda Cibele Moraes , Borges Ângela Maria Carvalho
Published: December 2018

Num panorama marcado por mudanças mundiais oriundas dos reflexos da reestruturação produtiva do capital, caracterizadas por intensa inovação tecnológica em uma sociedade cada vez mais conectada e sob os influxos neoliberais surgem, em meados da década de 1990, as plataformas digitais de intermediação/contratação de trabalho humano. Através de uma análise de informações contidas em três plataformas virtuais, foi possível desvendar as principais características do labor da advocacia nesse novo contexto. A investigação, tomando por base um referencial teórico crítico e analítico do sistema socioeconômico vigente e suas interações com a ciência e as tecnologias, debruçou-se sobre o modo de funcionamento das referidas empresas, a(s) principal(is) (re)configuração(ões) dos institutos basilares do mundo do trabalho e o processo de mercantilização da advocacia no Brasil – em andamento -, buscando, ainda, identificar quais as dimensões da relação do trabalho do profissional da advocacia estão sendo afetadas. Da análise, foi possível concluir que as plataformas virtuais configuram um acentuado processo de precarização das relações de trabalho do advogado no Brasil.

 
MATOPIBA: UMA NOVA FRONTEIRA AGRÍCOLA? UMA CONCILIAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DE ORDENAMENTO DO AGRONEGÓCIO? UMA NOVA REORGANIZAÇÃO PRODUTIVA DOS ESPAÇOS DE “CERRADOS” DOS ESTADOS DO MARANHÃO, TOCANTINS, PIAUÍ E BAHIA?
Authors: Santos Clovis Caribé Menezes dos
Published: December 2018

Os espaços territoriais com áreas do bioma “cerrado” dos estados do Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí e Bahia, foram denominados ‘MATOPIBA’ (em referência ao acrônimo dos 4 estados com áreas de chapada). Neles predominava até recentemente uma estrutura agrária de ocupação econômica pela pecuária extensiva, combinada com agricultura mercantil simples e extrativismo dirigido à exportação. Situados em solos de elevada aptidão para o cultivo, passaram a ser considerados “a mais recente fronteira agrícola brasileira”. Nesses espaços foram implementados, historicamente, uma série de programas especiais e de inversões por parte do Estado que contribuíram, de forma decisiva, para a sua expansão agrícola. O principal desses programas foi o Programa de Cooperação Nipo-Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento dos Cerrados – PRODECER que, em sua segunda edição, a partir de 1985, ampliou sua área de atuação, incorporando os cerrados da região oeste do Estado da Bahia e os cerrados dos estados do Tocantins e do Maranhão. O objetivo central desse artigo é ressaltar as profundas transformações da base técnica que ocorrem nos cerrados dos quatro estados, onde, seguindo os princípios norteadores do PRODECER, ganharam relevância a partir do início da primeira década do ano 2000 e passaram a significar sinônimo e possibilidade de grandes investimentos públicos e privados, nacionais e internacionais, no setor agrícola da economia nacional. Trata-se do principal espaço de transformações no setor rural brasileiro no início do Séc. XXI e um dos principais alvos da cobiça do agronegócio globalizado, em que são explícitos os processos econômicos associativos e estratégicos do capital financeiro na perseguição do lucro e da renda da terra, sob o patrocínio de políticas de Estado.
A CIDADANIA DE ZÉ FRANCISCO E A HISTÓRIA ‘FEITA DE BAIXO’: OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS DE LUTA PELA TERRA. PARTE 2: A REFORMA AGRÁRIA E O CAMPESINISMO NO FUTURO BRASILEIRO (1989-2013)
Authors: Henfrey Colin
Published: December 2018

Como sua primeira parte, este artigo deriva de matéria antropológica e oral coletada ao longo de 40 anos, principalmente na Chapada Diamantina baiana. Em forma narrativa, continua a história da mesma família extensa envolvida na luta pela terra nos anos setenta e oitenta.  Na década seguinte, suas segundas e terceiras gerações contribuíram decisivamente para o sucesso do MST em mobilizar as ocupações e acampamentos, cuja transformação em assentamentos prometeu um futuro mais justo para a região. Porém este futuro ainda está tardando, ao ponto dos assentamentos servirem como ‘exércitos de reserva’ para o agronegócio local. Concluindo, o artigo sugere que a possibilidade deles constituírem uma alternativa sustentável ao domínio do agronegócio dependera de dois processos: um novo padrão descentralizado e democrático, de ‘desenvolvimento feito de baixo’; e um novo projeto político promovendo esse tipo de solução à duradoura questão agrária brasileira e suas consequências sociais mais amplas.
Tinjauan Hukum Tentang Penjualan Aplikasi Berbayar Dengan Cara Pinjam Akun Pribadi (Apple Id)
Authors: Ramadhani Ika
Published: December 2018

The research was aimed at knowing the validity of the sales of paid apps by lending personal account (Apple ID) based on software lisence and the legal impact of selling paid apps by lending personal account (Apple ID). The research was a normative legal research. The approach used were statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal source used were primary, secondary, tertiary legal resources. Legal sources were collected by using literature study supplemented with interview. The collected legal sources were analyzed qualitatively. The research results indicate that the sales of paid apps by lending personal account (Apple ID) based on software lisence constitutes an illegal act because there is no right use transfer between Apple as the provider of apps that are available in App Store to the owner of Apple ID as the user of the application. The legal impact of the sales of paid apps by lending personal account constitutes branch of a contract which can be asked for liability based on Article 32 Law No 11 of 2008 concerning Information Electronic Transactions, Law No 28 of 2014 corcerning Copyright. And Terms and Condition provided by Apple Inc.The research was aimed at knowing the validity of the sales of paid apps by lending personal account (Apple ID) based on software lisence and the legal impact of selling paid apps by lending personal account (Apple ID). The research was a normative legal research. The approach used were statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal source used were primary, secondary, tertiary legal resources. Legal sources were collected by using literature study supplemented with interview. The collected legal sources were analyzed qualitatively. The research results indicate that the sales of paid apps by lending personal account (Apple ID) based on software lisence constitutes an illegal act because there is no right use transfer between Apple as the provider of apps that are available in App Store to the owner of Apple ID as the user of the application. The legal impact of the sales of paid apps by lending personal account constitutes branch of a contract which can be asked for liability based on Article 32 Law No 11 of 2008 concerning Information Electronic Transactions, Law No 28 of 2014 corcerning Copyright. And Terms and Condition provided by Apple Inc.
Authors: Arliman S Larensius
Published: December 2018

Economic development is the main pillar in supporting the growth and development of a nation. The dynamics of economic development sometimes cause disputes due to business conflicts and feuds. Conventional dispute resolution is done in one place, court. Non-court settlement disputes generally use different ways of dispute resolution through courts, ie, the use of several means among others is mediation in economic disputes. This paper discusses how the role of mediation as an alternative institution of dispute resolution to support national economic development and the role of the approach mufakat. This research uses nominal juridical method with analytical descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the role of mediation as an alternative institution of dispute resolution is important and some are not, especially in commercial court disputes; dispute that industrial relations courts; business competition; consumer disputes, and other disputes whose hearings in the hearing are determined by the deadline for settlement in the provisions of laws and regulations, such as disputes in banking and insurance. The approach of mufakat is very important in carrying out mediation of economic dispute resolution, because consensus is a symbol of the Indonesian nation.
Surface-Induced Dissociation of Noncovalent Protein Complexes in an Extended Mass Range Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer
Authors: VanAernum Zachary , Gilbert Joshua D. , Belov Mikhail E. , Makarov Alexander A. , Horning Stevan R. , Wysocki Vicki H.
Published: December 2018

Herein we demonstrate the first adaptation of surface-induced dissociation in a modified high-mass range, high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometer. The SID device was designed to be installed in the Q-Exactive series of Orbitrap mass spectrometers with minimal disruption of standard functions. The performance of the SID-Orbitrap instrument has been demonstrated with several protein complex and ligand-bound protein complex systems ranging from 53 to 336 kDa. We also address the effect of ion source temperature on native protein-ligand complex ions as assessed by SID. Results are consistent with previous findings on quadrupole time-of-flight instruments and suggest that SID coupled to high-resolution MS is well-suited to provide information on the interface interactions within protein complexes and ligand-bound protein complexes.
Ba3CrN3H: A New Nitride-Hydride with Trigonal Planar Cr4+
Authors: Falb Nathaniel W. , Neu Jennifer N. , Besara Tiglet , Whalen Jeffrey B. , Singh David J. , Siegrist Theo
Published: December 2018

Single crystal synthesis of a new nitride-hydride Ba3CrN3H. X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, and bond-valance sum and density functional theory calculations confirmed the presence and location of the anionic hydrogen in this compound.
广播电台播音主持人的应变与语言控制能力分析
Authors: 赵 秋蕾
Published: December 2018

论文主要就广播电台主持人的应变能力与语言控制能力的影响因素进行分析，探讨提高主持人的语言控制能力与应变能力对广播电台节目的意义，并提出相应措施，以提高主持人的应变能力与语言控制能力，促使广播电台节目的进一步发展。
微媒体环境下高校诚信教育存在的问题及原因探析
Authors: 张 辉
Published: December 2018

论文研究的主要目的是明确微媒体环境下高校诚信教育的重要性，论文首先简单分析了微媒体的内涵以及高校诚信教育的重要意义，发现在中国高校诚信教育中存在着对诚信教育的重视程度低、高校诚信教育的理念以及内容不科学合理、诚信管理机制不完善等问题，系统分析了问题产生的原因，针对这些问题，提出相关的优化策略。以供相关读者参考借鉴。
现行国家开发银行生源地信用助学贷款模式研究
Authors: 石 利刚
Published: December 2018

自 2007 年试点推广以来，生源地信用助学贷款已成为解决经济困难家庭的大学生学费问题的主要方法。论文就国家开发银行生源地信用助学贷款的额度、助学贷款的对象、助学贷款的年限选择以及财政贴息等，提出目前存在的问题以及改进生源地助学贷款政策的建议。
关于电力企业薪酬福利管理的思路探索
Authors: 卢 玉绵
Published: December 2018

进入新世纪以后，伴随着中国市场经济的快速发展，企业之间竞争也逐渐加剧。人力资源是企业市场竞争力的重要影响因素，而员工薪酬福利管理则是人力资源管理的重中之重，只有确保员工的薪酬满意度，才能有效调动员工的工作积极性，提高企业经营活力，满足企业的发展需求。对此，论文就电力企业薪酬福利管理策略进行探究。
企业项目管理能力的提升及价值讨论
Authors: 韩 平
Published: December 2018

企业的不断发展对项目管理提出了新的要求，而提高项目管理能力至关重要，是提高企业整体竞争实力的重要措施。通过提升企业项目管理能力，可以满足项目需求，确保项目整体质量的稳步提升，为项目赢取更多的经济效益，进而促进建筑企业的健康发展。论文主要以企业项目管理能力的提升为论点，重点阐述几点针对性的完善措施。
日照市大力推进精准脱贫战略
Authors: 孙 晓东
Published: December 2018

精准扶贫工作是新时期促进经济发展和国家治理的有效途径和关键抓手。全面建成小康社会，最艰巨且最繁重的任务在农村。日照市市委、市政府坚持精准脱贫方略，多方位推进扶贫工作，通过进村入户，分析掌握致贫原因，在充分尊重贫困户脱贫需求的基础上，坚持因人因地施策，因贫困原因施策，因贫困类型施策，逐户落实帮扶责任人，落实帮扶项目和帮扶资金等措施，有力地促进了脱贫工作的开展。
Moda e memória: um olhar sobre a trajetória de Rui Spohr
Authors: Noronha Renata Fratton
Published: December 2018

Esta investigação é pautada na trajetória de Rui Spohr, costureiro gaúcho que estudou moda na França no início dos anos 1950 e ganhou notoriedade em Porto Alegre, cidade onde vive e atua. A visibilidade nacional veio nos anos 1960, ao integrar o time de costureiros da Rhodia nos desfiles-show que aconteciam durante a Fenit. Sua trajetória ajuda a compreender certas particularidades da moda brasileira: a ideia da qualidade internacional – ao seguir o modelo francês –, a busca por elementos culturais para expressar uma identidade através da moda e a retomada de seu passado – mesmo que recente – como forma de elaborar uma memória.
Au coeur de la mode: l’expérience de Thierry comme fashion designer
Authors: Mensitieri Giulia
Published: December 2018

Qu’est-ce que les transformations du travail du créateur de mode peuvent nous apprendre sur le capitalisme? À partir du témoignage de Thierry - créateur de mode ayant travaillé au coeur de l’industrie de la mode des années 1960 aux années 2000 et ayant assisté Karl Lagerfeld pendant dix ans - cet article met en évidence les corrélations entre les transformations de ce métier et les différentes phases du capitalisme. En ligne avec à l’approche anthropologique visant à monter en généralité à partir de situations ethnographiques, la mode est ici considérée étant comme un terrain fertile pour analyser les transformations du sens et de la nature du travail dans le capitalisme contemporain. Une attention particulière est accordée aux problèmes de visibilité. Le matériel mobilisé provient d’une ethnographie réalisée à Paris et à Bruxelles par des créateurs du secteur de la mode.
Estudio de las paradojas de la moda
Authors: Casals Laura Luceño
Published: December 2018

El presente texto analiza las paradojas de la moda desde la perspectiva de otros campos de estudio relacionados con la Moda, como la antropología, sociología, semiología e historia. La Moda suele ser tratada únicamente como un fenómeno industrial y comercial, en ocasiones como una manifestación superficial de la sociedad, pero es un sistema de signos que responde a necesidades profundas de la sociedad. La moda encierra tantas contradicciones y paradojas como la sociedad y el ser humano contemporáneo: ahí radica probablemente su éxito.
Evaluation of Sustainable Factors in the Chinese Construction Process
Authors: Zhenggong Wang
Published: December 2018

Abstract: The building sector plays a key role in the global economic, social and environment development. The energy consumed during construction and operation processes accounts for around 40% of the global energy use. China is the largest developing country and its construction market is one of the largest markets in the world. Although the construction phase occupies only a short period over the entire life cycle of a building, it is still an essential aspect of the process. However, in China, the concept of green construction remains scarcely known amongst construction industry members. Green construction continues to experience a disparity in the Chinese construction industry.Â  Therefore, the aim of this study is to appraise the concept of green construction in the Chinese construction industry and to consider how it could be applied in most Chinese construction projects.