bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EXPORT OF FLORICULTURE IN INDIA
Authors: Tyagi Shivali
Published: May 2023

The demand of flowers is continuously increasing. So, in this research study it has tried to find the importance of Indian flowers on worldwide. The purpose of this research study is to analyse the export performance of Indian floriculture from April 2016- March 2022. This research study is based on secondary data. Data is collected from Agricultural and Processed Food Product Export Development, National Horticulture Board etc. other various official websites. All the information has also collected from various official reports and different newspapers, articles etc. In this study, the production area of floriculture and export status of floriculture in India from April 2016- March 2022 has discussed. It is found that the export of floriculture is now increasing in post covid period. Many countries import high quantity of flowers from India. Government of India is continuously launching various schemes for farmers to encourage them for the production of flowers.
IDEAL CONSTRUCTION OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY REGULATION AS AN ORGAN OF A LIMITED COMPANY BASED ON JUSTICE VALUE
Authors: Husin  , Mashdurohatun Anis , Mahmutarom HR
Published: May 2023

The responsibility of the directors as a limited liability company organ of justice is related to legal protection of third parties in the event that the directors commit ultra vires actions which can give rise to the rights of the aggrieved party to act or demand compensation, including recovery efforts aiming to restore the rights of the aggrieved party, but this is not strictly regulated if the action This also provides benefits to the company, and settlement if the directors who are burdened with personal responsibility do not have sufficient wealth to restore the rights of the aggrieved party. This study aims to analyze and find the ideal construction of the regulation of the responsibilities of directors as an organ of a limited liability company based on the value of justice. The Constructivism Paradigm, the approach method in research is social legal research. The data used are secondary data and primary data. The results of the study found that the reconstruction of the regulation of the responsibilities of directors as an organ of a limited liability company is based on the value of justice, in this case Article 97 paragraph (3) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, namely that each member of the board of directors is fully personally responsible for the company's losses. if the person concerned is guilty or negligent in carrying out his duties in accordance with the provisions referred to in paragraph (2). If the company also benefits in the event that the directors are guilty or negligent in carrying out their duties, then the members of the board of directors and the company are responsible for the loss, and in the event that the directors who are burdened with personal responsibility are unable to be held responsible for example for reasons of not having sufficient wealth, then the company first bailout the losses of third parties and then the directors are obliged to account for it to the company.
DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE MARKETING COMMUNICATION MODEL OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FOR FARMERS.
Authors: Piakson Praputhson , Piakson Chumphon , Fongsamut Kanyarat , Ruangram Buakaw
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research studies a foundation for the Development of an online marketing communication model for organic agricultural products for farmers. The sampling groups are 343 organic agricultural product customers in Bangkok and In-depth interviews with ten experts. This study used combined methods of Quantitative research and Qualitative research. The research found that the communication model of organic agricultural products for farmers consisted of 1. The farmers have to know about information technology and marketing, be honest with themselves and consumers, be ethical, and produce good quality products. 2. Contents should be used and straightforward for consumers. 3. Online communication channels should be easy to use, fast, and inexpensive. 4. The ECommerce process consists of information searching, purchasing, payment, and shipment, which have to be easy to use and fast. 5. Consumers and stakeholders consider food safety and clean knowledge about organic agriculture. 6. Re-action of consumers or stakeholders after receiving information that presents satisfaction in the relationship between sellers and customers. The problem with online marketing communication in organic agricultural products of farmers is farmers' need for knowledge in information technology, online communication channels, marketing and branding, creative idea, or content. Consumers trust online marketing communications, which are high-level.
Variations of C3 and C4 Before and During Pregnancy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Association With Disease Flares and Obstetric Outcomes
Authors: Crisafulli Francesca , Andreoli Laura , Zucchi Dina , Reggia Rossella , Gerardi Maria C. , Lini Daniele , Tani Chiara , Zatti Sonia , Franceschini Franco , Mosca Marta , Tincani Angela
Published: May 2023

Objective

To analyze complement level variations in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pregnancies, focusing on disease flares and obstetric complications.

Methods

SLE pregnancies prospectively followed by multidisciplinary teams from 1987 to 2018 in 2 Italian rheumatology centers were retrospectively analyzed. As reference, pregnancy-modified ranges of normal levels of C3 and C4 were derived from 175 pregnancies from the general obstetric population (GOP), as previously described by our group.

Results

Two hundred forty-six pregnancies in 172 patients with SLE were analyzed. Eighty-nine percent were live births. Thirty-five flares were recorded in 30 pregnancies (12.2%) and obstetric complications occurred in 47 pregnancies (19.1%) including 27 pregnancy losses, 11 severely preterm births (2 resulting in perinatal death), and 15 hypertensive disorders. C3 and C4 levels were higher in the GOP than in patients with SLE, at any time point. C3 and C4 levels progressively increased during pregnancy in both GOP and SLE pregnancies without flare and obstetric complications, whereas this physiological increase was not observed in pregnancies with flares or obstetric complications. A significantly higher frequency of low C4 was found in pregnancies with flares (at preconception and in each trimester) and preterm births (at preconception). In multivariate analysis, low C4 at preconception was associated with flares (odds ratio 13.81, 95% CI 3.10-61.43,P< 0.001).

Conclusion

Low C4 at preconception was found to be an independent risk factor for SLE flare during pregnancy. Not only C3 and C4 levels but also their variations should be observed, as their failure to increase can be useful to predict risk of complications and suggest closer monitoring.
Sleep Problems in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis: A Systematic Literature Review and Metaanalysis
Authors: Grant Carly , Woodbury Michael , Skougaard Marie , Boldsen Jens K. , Ogdie Alexis , Klerman Elizabeth B. , Merola Joseph F. , Perez-Chada Lourdes M.
Published: May 2023

Objective

The aim of this systematic review and metaanalysis is to summarize evidence regarding the relationship between psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and sleep problems.

Methods

We identified 36 eligible studies—26 cross-sectional, 7 cohort, and 3 interventional studies—in PubMed and Embase.

Results

The prevalence of self-reported sleep problems in patients with PsA ranged from 30% to 85%. A metaanalysis of 6 studies that used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index revealed a prevalence of poor sleep quality for patients with PsA of 72.9% (95% CI 63-81.8;I2= 78%), which was statistically higher than in healthy controls (26.9%, 95% CI 11.7-45.4;I2= 81%) but not significantly different than in patients with psoriasis (59.8%, 95% CI 46.9-72.1;I2= 51%). Sleep disturbance was ranked in the top 4 health-related quality of life domains affected by PsA. One study suggested a bidirectional relationship between PsA and obstructive sleep apnea. Predictors of sleep problems included anxiety, pain, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, depression, fatigue, physical function, and tender or swollen joint count. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, guselkumab, and filgotinib (a Janus kinase inhibitor) were associated with improved sleep outcomes.

Conclusion

Poor sleep quality is prevalent in patients with PsA. Objective sleep measures (ie, actigraphy and polysomnography) have not been used in PsA studies, and evidence on the validity of patient-reported sleep measures in PsA is lacking. Future studies should validate self-reported sleep measures in PsA, explore how sleep quality relates to PsA disease activity and symptoms using both objective and subjective sleep measures, assess the efficacy of strategies to manage sleep problems, and assess the effects of such management on symptoms and disease signs in patients with PsA.
Integrating PROMIS Measures in a Treat-to-Target Approach to Standardize Patient-Centered Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Greene George J. , Beaumont Jennifer L. , Bacalao Emily J. , Muftic Azra , Kaiser Karen , Eisenstein Amy R. , Mandelin Arthur M. , Cella David , Ruderman Eric M.
Published: May 2023

Objective

To evaluate the effect of a patient-centered rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treat-to-target (T2T) disease management approach on patient outcomes and patient satisfaction with care.

Methods

In this longitudinal, observational pilot study, rheumatologists implemented a modified T2T approach that integrated Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures for depression, fatigue, pain interference, physical function, and social function into RA care. Study participants selected 1 PROMIS domain to target treatment and completed quarterly follow-up assessments. Participants were classified as improved if their Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) changed by > 5 points. Change in PROMIStscores was examined for the group with improved CDAI, and then compared to those with unchanged or worsened CDAI. Satisfaction with care was assessed using multiple measures, including the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Treatment Satisfaction–Patient Satisfaction Scale.

Results

The analytical sample (n = 119, median age 57 years, 90.8% female) was split between those with CDAI > 10 (n = 63) and CDAI ≤ 10 (n = 53). At 1 year, there was improvement in CDAI by > 5 points in 66% and 13% of individuals with baseline CDAI > 10 and baseline CDAI ≤ 10, respectively. Across all participants, improvement in CDAI by > 5 points correlated with improvements in the 5 PROMIS domains. Satisfaction with RA treatment also increased.

Conclusion

The integration of PROMIS measures into the T2T approach for RA care was associated with improvements in disease activity, and improvement in disease activity was associated with improvements in PROMIS measures.
Providing Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Experience of Formal Caregivers in Long-Term Care Facilities in Chile
Authors: Araya Alejandra-Ximena , Palacios Josefa , Oyanedel Francisca , Iriarte Evelyn
Published: May 2023

The current study aimed to identify the main challenges to formal caregivers from different long-term care facilities (LTCFs) that care for older adults (aged ≥60 years) in Chile during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Chile's national LTCF governing body (SENAMA) sent a survey to 1,190 LTCFs, receiving 996 responses. LTCF characteristics were number of residents, certification with SENAMA, licensure, geographic zone, and poverty level. Four dimensions were assessed: (a) concerns, (b) challenges, (c) needs, and (d) opportunities for improvement. The majority of respondents replied negatively to these four dimensions. Among those who responded positively, the fear of infecting a loved one, staff shortages and overwork, the need for access to psychological support, and improving payments were among formal caregivers' primary concerns. Targeting supportive interventions for formal caregivers, clinically and psychologically, is essential to preserve caregivers' health. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 49
(5), 39–44.]
How Libraries Support the Mental Health and Wellness Needs of Communities and Library Workers
Authors: Grimes Neil , Innes Genevieve R. , Salvesen Linda M.
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the urgent need for mental health and wellness resources for individuals and communities. Public libraries play a central role in democratic societies in that they provide unrestricted access to library collections and services free of charge. Libraries play a vital role in the promotion of community well-being. For over one hundred years public, and later other types of libraries, have employed bibliotherapy to support individuals facing mental health challenges. Recently, the whole person librarianship service model was developed to meet an increased need for community mental health support and services. In this model, public librarians partner with social workers to provide mental health services and interventions to library patrons in need. Additionally, case studies from academic libraries and school libraries will be shared. As librarians and library workers serve on the front lines to support individuals experiencing mental health issues, including trauma, strategies to support their mental health and wellness will also be discussed.
Visualisation of Blockchain Concepts
Authors: Anand Divi , Kaushik Isha , Mann Jasmehar Singh , Punhani Ritu , Punhani Ishika
Published: May 2023

A blockchain is a growing list of documents, called blocks, that can be cryptographically related together. A cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data are all protected in every block. The project's purpose is to supply a web app that demonstrates blockchain fundamentals that include transaction verification and hash generation. The reason of blockchain generation is to provide a chain of sequentially ordered data blocks that are stored in a decentralised manner through all community contributors (nodes). A block of facts is formed while the nodes solution, a complex mathematical assignment (evidence of labour) that is stipulated via a consensus strategy, is cryptographically blanketed. Because everything that happens on blockchain is encrypted, there's no doubt that it provides next-level encryption. Similarly, tampering with the data on the blockchain is impossible. To be safe, you can check file signatures on all nodes across all ledgers in the network to make sure they haven't changed.
AI in Gaming and Entertainment
Authors: Gupta Anshika , Sirpal Shuchi
Published: May 2023

The chapter describes the understanding and the application of the concept of the various AI algorithms that also include reinforcement learning algorithms, which is a great contribution to the decision-making of the AI agents/AI bots. The game consists of player and opponent AI competing with each other in which the goal is to kill the opponent. The game is basically an Action RPG game (real-time combat between the player and AI agents). Wherever the performer has the ability to focus and see on his own stats and the stats of the character, accordingly he can determine the health, mana, strength, XP, and other abilities. The AI bots on the other hand are programmed to follow the player, and depending on the state that it is in and the player's last attack, it makes decisions accordingly and tries to defeat the player. Application of the various AI algorithms on the software Unreal Engine are achieved by C++ programming and blueprint/visual scripting. The game contains player and adversary AI competing with each other in which the goal is to slay the opponent.
Nakhasys
Authors: Tanwar Poonam
Published: May 2023

It is necessary for human beings to undergo regular health check-ups, which all of us tend to ignore. As a result, late diagnosis of disease usually leads to ineffective treatment. To cater to this problem, the authors have developed a platform called Nakhasys, which is a smart AI-based application developed to diagnose a set of diseases like jaundice, anemia, etc. with the help of analysis of nail segmentation. This is based on the ancient Indian practice of Ayurveda. Initially a dedicated Android application will allow users to click a picture of their nails, which will be sent to the virtual machine hosted in Microsoft Azure cloud. This picture will be validated through Azure Custom Vision API. After successful validation, the same image will be sent to the custom ML model for further detection of the nail color, which will allow the application to predict the possible set of diseases. This diagnosis will alert the individual.
IoT-Based Automatic Boom Barrier for Enhancing Surveillance Security in Public Places
Authors: Mehta Monika , Mishra Shivani , Kumar Santosh , Bansal Muskaan
Published: May 2023

In order to reduce the unnecessary waste of the workforce, the proposed system has been developed. In this chapter, a secure environment from that future will secure and help increase motivation for intelligent things and productivity and enter newly grown markets, startups, and entrepreneurs. The significant contribution to knowledge was to improve the automatic boom barrier system, considering the low cost of the budget. This chapter is concerned with providing an automatic boom barrier, the gate operated by Raspberry Pi. Some of the features considered during this system's design were cost-effective and easy to use compared to existing systems. Security plays an essential role in making smart cities using the “automatic boom barrier system.”
Human and Artificial Creativity
Authors: Fields Ziska
Published: May 2023

When faced with complex real-world problems, humans display resourcefulness, flexibility, creativity, active learning, improvisation, and critical and analytical thinking. Humans have a unique capacity to be creative that AI has yet to duplicate. However, AI brings new possibilities. Most humans believe creativity is a uniquely human ability that cannot be copied, especially not by AI. This chapter explores two views: (1) AI cannot be creative and (2) AI can be creative. This chapter uses a literature study as research methodology. The main finding is that there are people who believe that AI cannot be creative and should be feared, while others believe that AI can amplify human effectiveness, offer more opportunities to be creative, and should not be feared. The recommendations are that education, knowledge sharing, and working with AI tools and programs can change people's negative mindset and make AI a valuable partner in human creativity endeavors.
Neuro-Psychological Approaches for Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dheer Suhani , Tripathi Satvik , Kim Edward
Published: May 2023

In artificial intelligence (AI) research, neuro-symbolic learning, which is the combining of neuroscience and symbolic representation methods based on artificial neural networks, has a long and illustrious history. In recent years, significant progress has been achieved in the fields of neuroscience and artificial intelligence. Neuropsychology has provided substantial inspiration for new types of algorithms and architectures, independent of and complementing the mathematical and logic-based methods and notions that have dominated traditional AI approaches. In this chapter, the authors provide an organized overview of current trends by discussing and organizing recent research from major conferences and publications and presenting them in an analytical order. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a handy starting point for further research on the general topic of neuro-psychological approaches for the further advancement of AI techniques.
Digital Transformation in Contemporary Organizations
Authors: Ünal Zeynep Merve
Published: May 2023

The aim of this chapter is to shed light on the stages of digital transformation process on the basis of 4th IR. AI and its development processes are explained by digital transformation framework and holistic framework of digital transformation under the perspective of contemporary organization. Definition of AI and its relationship with sub-dimensions are strengthened by creativity process and AI creativity. Top strategic trends for 2022 and emerging technologies are discussed through considering growth, digitalization, and efficiency. AI-driven business model innovation is taken into consideration by scaling AI capabilities as agile customer co-creation, data-driven delivery operations, and scalable ecosystem. Organizational capabilities for AI implementation are taken into account as AI project planning, co-development of AI systems, data management and AI model lifecycle management. In the view of detailed literature review and current findings, evaluations and suggestions were made.
Holistic Creativity and Harmonious Mega-Innovation for Sustainable Development
Authors: Kotelnikov Vadim
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on systemic cross-functional and cross-border approaches to the creation of a harmonious mega-innovation (HarmInn) that fosters sustainable development globally. Harmonious mega-innovation is applied across several sectors of the economy. HarmInn uses a holistic development process that puts the well-being of people, organisations, and our planet at the centre of innovative strategies and entrepreneurial actions aimed at designing and building a better and sustainable future. Holistic mega-creativity and harmonious mega-innovation start from adopting a global mindset and seeing the Earth as a small planet to take care of, not a huge planet to survive on. The author argues that disruptive innovations may break obsolete man-made rules but should stay in harmony with eternal laws of the universe. The author uses the example of the global Innompic ecosystems and World Innompic Games to illustrate this approach.
Embedding Sustainability in Project Management
Authors: Vivek Ramakrishnan , Bansal Rohit , Pruthi Nishita
Published: May 2023

The issue of sustainability is the most pressing issue facing the world today. Companies are incorporating sustainability concepts into their marketing, corporate communication, annual reports, and other aspects of their operations. Projects are critical in the implementation of more sustainable business practices, and the notion of sustainability has increasingly been associated with project management in recent years. The growing body of research on this subject offers compelling evidence that taking sustainability into account has an influence on project management procedures and practices. The requirements for project management, on the other hand, do not take into consideration the sustainability agenda. The purpose of this chapter is to give a comprehensive overview of the relationship between sustainability and project management. Following the publication of these results, it will be possible to further enhance project management techniques and standards in order to address the role that projects play in the creation of sustainable development.
Green Logistics and Transport Processes
Authors: Musau Enock Gideon
Published: May 2023

The sixth mass extinction's emerging threat is sad, considering that humans have caused it. But, the growing world population leaves humans with no option in their desire to survive. This situation where humans need to survive and yet protect the habitat and many other similar scenarios complicate the process of seeking solutions to the looming disaster and extinction. Yet, with collaborations, humans can develop novel and innovative ideas to save them from the threats posed by the sixth mass extinction. This chapter examines how supply chain partners can collaborate to ensure green-sensitive and eco-innovative supply chain practices to help prevent this extinction.
Does User Feedback Matter for Product Development?
Authors: Lenger Aslı Diyadin , Candemir Aykan
Published: May 2023

This chapter investigates to what extent the feelings and thoughts of consumers are effective in the process of new product development and improvement. Inspired by the user innovation theory, the study analyzes the online feedback of the users of a smartphone brand in Turkey. This analysis covers a sentiment analysis performed using the support vector machines, the random forest, and the recurrent neural networks algorithms. By studying 2005 reviews, the chapter concludes that two strategies are proposed for the firms. A first strategy is a hybrid approach: Given the imported input-dependency, we know that the cost of imported inputs matters for firms. The second strategy is repositioning the brand in the long term. This chapter attempts to contribute to the literature by providing new evidence in a developing country case whether user comments are effective on the modified versions of a high-tech product.
Existing Implications and Relationship Between Anthropology and Anthropocene Urban Socio-Ecology Planning Resilience
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Rodriguez-Maillard Carlos , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze some of the existing implications between urban anthropology and Anthropocene urban socio-ecology planning resilience. Beginning with the assumption that urban anthropology gives support to create and develop any urban planning based on the Anthropocene urban socio-ecology resilience, the methods employed are the analytical-descriptive based on an ethnographic interpretation and reflection of the theoretical and empirical literature review. The analysis concludes that urban anthropology fundamentals give support to strengthen the Anthropocene orientation of the urban socioecological planning resilience.
Online Counselling for Advancing Self-Directed Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Adebowale Olusegun F.
Published: May 2023

The chapter sought to analyze ways by which self-directed learning can be further advanced in higher institutions of learning. It specifically presented a conceptual clarification of self-directedness, self-directed learning, and the role of counselling with special reference to online counselling. It also provided a step-by-step guide on how online counselling can be adopted for advancing self-directed learning in higher education. It gave a brief synopsis of possible limitations that may be confronted in the course of adopting online counselling for self-directed learning.
Using Transformative Pedagogies in Higher Institutions?
Authors: Ndlovu Blanche Ntombizodwa
Published: May 2023

This chapter examines an original construct, “transformative pedagogy,” in the context of COVID-19. Blended learning approaches have proven to have significant potential to enhance both the effectiveness and efficiency of meaningful learning experiences for pre-service teachers in higher education institutions. The purpose of this research is to explore how transformative pedagogies in higher education institutions can serve as a barrier to learning and their effects on the successful attainment of educational goals. Transformative pedagogy creates conditions that support teachers and students in developing their identity as whole persons for whom relationships are based on interdependence.
Formalizing the Informal Sector
Authors: David Samuel
Published: May 2023

The role of entrepreneurship in Africa's future economic growth and social development opportunities for youth, women, and others, including indigenous people, is increasingly being recognized. Expanding informalities in the African entrepreneurial environment has attracted the attention of scholars and development economists who are calling for the formalization of the informal sector in Africa to promote economic growth. Researchers point to distortion and weaknesses in the legal and institutional frameworks as reasons why Africa's entrepreneurship business environment, which is considered “informal,” is failing to meet the continent's economic and social needs. This chapter draws attention to the existing gaps and contends that informal entrepreneurship in Africa cannot be harnessed and harmonized without a deeper understanding of the continent's past and cultural diversity that predates the post-colonial era, and why a policy approach of “normalization” rather than “formalization” is appropriate for the African entrepreneurial landscape.
Solidarity and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Paul Bénédique , Francois Patrick
Published: May 2023

Solidarity is a social practice that mobilizes both relationships (social capital) and institutions (institutional capital). As such, solidarity mobilizes behaviors that can support entrepreneurial activities through ethnic capital. From a socio-historical perspective, mobilizing the theoretical developments of the institutional economics, the authors analyze how solidarity affects entrepreneurship in Haiti. The results show that solidarity is practiced in different ways within the two Haitian ethnic groups when it comes to entrepreneurship development. It facilitates more prosperous entrepreneurship among Levantines than it can allow significant size of businesses among Creoles. Subsequently, solidarity enables in different ways wealth accumulation among the two Haitian ethnic groups. Since Creoles are more numerous and poorer, solidarity as an entrepreneurship enabler can help to explain the high level of inequality and poverty in Haiti. Conversely, Levantines and mulattos are using their economic power to influence the political institutions which contribute more inequality.
Contribution of Indigenous People's Cultural Practices and Norms to Formal Education in Namibia
Authors: Mbangula Daniel Kwalipo
Published: May 2023

A qualitative method approach was employed using narrative model/design by reviewing and analysing qualitative research articles that were done about formal education and cultural practices and the contribution of formal education on indigenous peoples' lives. The researcher reviewed articles, findings were obtained and analysed, and themes emerged. The themes were interpreted and thoroughly discussed, which birthed the clear understanding of how indigenous peoples' norms and practices contributes to formal schooling by looking at strategies employed. The study findings delivered from two indigenous groups in Namibia revealed that both the Ovahimba and San ethnic bunches keep up a verbal culture where skills, values, dialect, and legends are exchanged orally from era to generation and once in a while composed. As a result, learners come to school with limited pre-literacy and pre-numeracy abilities, and when they arrive, they are confronted with books, which makes a prompt culture shock.
Socio-Intercultural Anthropology
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Castañeda-Burciaga Selene , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: May 2023

This study intends to analyze anthropological socio-interculturality and organizational socio-interculturality. It begins the analysis from the assumption that the study of anthropological disciplines applied to organizations is leading to influence the organizational socio-intercultural manifestations and expressions of anthropology in organizations. The method employed is the analytic-descriptive inducing to the reflection on the main issues related to the theoretical and empirical literature review on the topic. The study concludes that organizational socio-interculturality has been influenced by both the ethnographic and quantitative methodology used by organizational anthropology.
Communal Livestock Farming Practice and Climate Change
Authors: Adeyanju Adetunji Anthony
Published: May 2023

Climate change is undeniably a concern for many countries including Namibia. Although Namibia contributes relatively few emissions as compared to many sub-Saharan African countries and the Global North, the environmental impact is severely felt. There is a symbiotic relationship between the natural environment sustainability and the livelihood of communal farming settlers living in Namibia. This chapter narrates the perception of two communal farmers in the Okei settlement from a cultural perspective on their adaptation and mitigation to climate change. To achieve the desired objective of this chapter, a narrative research analysis was applied to explore the perception of communal farmers to climate change in their natural settings. The findings in this chapter show that cultural farming practices played a significant role in adaptation to climate change. This chapter provides guides to promote and sustain the core framework which supports communal farming practices in Namibia.
Benefits and Contributions of Indigenous Medicine to the Health Sector
Authors: van der Walt Stephanie
Published: May 2023

The aim of this chapter is to highlight the effect of Namibian cultural practices on its citizen health and simultaneously emphasize the important role traditional healers can play in supporting primary healthcare services. One of the cultural practices of concern discussed in this chapter is that child marriage is encouraged in some Namibian communities; it not only hampers a girl child's educational development, but it also compromises her health and psychological development. According to the literature, culture can contribute towards development through social cohesion and by promoting positive perceptions regarding gender equality for development. Some cultural practices can contribute to health and education enhancement, for example, using medicinal plants to treat various diseases and disorders, with the majority of plants being used to treat mental diseases, skin infections, and external injuries.
Andragogy and Higher Education in Late Capitalism
Authors: Doughty Howard A.
Published: May 2023

Over the past half-century, the word “andragogy” has migrated from the fringe vocabulary to the standard lexicon of adult education. It has identified common psychological traits in “non-traditional” students and distinguished its methods from “pedagogy,” the teaching of children. This chapter will explore andragogy's apparent strengths and arguable weaknesses in terms of its socio-economic assumptions and the social class interests it may wittingly or unwittingly serve. It will conclude with a critique.
Enabling Andragogical Leadership
Authors: Teine Matthias
Published: May 2023

Andragogical leadership is a term yet to be coined. The evidence from four interviews with experts indicates that it might be a promising solution to grasp the fast and disruptive transformation processes companies are currently facing. Based on the research results, the author argues that andragogical leadership is a set of responsibilities that might at best be taken over by passionate experts in a shared leadership approach. The genuine implementation of andragogical leadership either requires or goes hand in hand with a transformation toward self-directedness, a participatory culture, and the democratization of an organization. Future research requires theoretical discussions and practical experiences contributed by experts from business studies, humanities, and psychology. The relevance of andragogical leadership and its potential to be a solution to urgent questions was proven within this chapter.
Educational Leadership in Blended Higher Educational Contexts
Authors: Ming Li , Yu Zhonggen
Published: May 2023

Educational leadership's implications significantly contribute to blended higher education development in the context of information technologies. However, educational leadership in blended higher educational contexts has yet to be addressed and is not explored widely. This study uses a systematic review to explore educational leadership in blended higher education contexts. It is inevitable that education leadership steadily assumes new roles and responsibilities in blended higher educational contexts. This study aims to provide research guidance for educators, school administrators, and policymakers.
IT Students as Design Leaders
Authors: Torrisi-Steele Geraldine
Published: May 2023

Graduates of computer science and related degrees represent the capability to continue the evolution of technologies and drive the future in emerging technologies. Some of these graduates will be technological leaders, innovating and pushing the boundaries of technological possibilities throughout their careers. Even though it is a popular opinion that ‘the technical' and ‘design' do not mix, the author's proposition is that graduates with technological degrees must also be ‘design leaders. Design is imperative to meet the needs and desires of users; the design provides some solution to a problem in a user or human-centered manner. Equipping technological students with capabilities for both technological leadership and design leadership will help ensure a human-centered vision for our technological future.
Andragogical Leaders Immersing Into the Metaverse
Authors: Ellington Linda Marie
Published: May 2023

An effective and impactful andragogical leader must have many key characteristics and competencies. They must be open to immersing into the Metaverse with the spirit of optimism, have the ability to adapt to change, and know that innovation and creativity in organizations are pivotal to survival as human activities fuse with technological domains. These leaders will use wisdom, experiences, intellectual insights, and curiosity to drive actions to achieve the future of their institutions. They need to be capable of leading their organizations through times of uncertainty, being self-confident during the Metaverse disruption, and doing so to be courageous action drivers as well as strategic thinkers. Be the action strategist, prehistorically known as the Allosaurus.
Examining Adult Learning Assumptions and Theories in Technology-Infused Communities and Professions
Authors: Parker Judith E. , Williamson-Leadley Sandra L
Published: May 2023

Adult learning in today's society is primarily focused on the needs of adults as they function in their communities and professions. Adult learning principles and theories have been the foundation of adult education practice for over a century. However, a review of the historical context reveals that the technology-infused learning landscape of today is dramatically different from its predecessor. This makes a reexamination of these ideas important for their future application. This chapter will reexamine the adult learning principles of transformative learning, andragogy, and critical reflection in this technology-infused world and propose a new paradigm and corresponding practices for the new learning landscape in communities and professions.
Extensive Trauma, Mental Health, and Education
Authors: VanCleave Antionette DeNika Lanai
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on unresolved trauma, mental health, and education of youth with extensive trauma histories, specifically youth within the foster care system. This chapter will address the definition of trauma, the common mental health diagnoses and treatment associated with trauma and the negative impact this may have on a child's education. A review of literature was completed to determine the impact unresolved trauma and untreated mental health has on a student's education. Although there is a gap in the literature, there is a clear correlation between trauma, mental health, and education.
The New Architecture of Smart Contracts and Its Impact on Performance, Vulnerability, Pollution, and Energy Saving
Authors: Galiautdinov Rinat
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the research is to provide a solution that can resolve the well-known issues in the current smart contract concept and fully change the architecture used in smart contracts and blockchain. For this purpose, the author lists the issues, analyzes them, and provides the solution explaining how it will change the situation and what kind of positive impact it will have not only on the performance of smart contracts and their extensibility but also the impact on pollution and saving of energy.
Digital Currency and Blockchain Technology in the Financial World
Authors: Verma Jyoti , Sharma Jyotsna , Gupta Monica
Published: May 2023

A distributed ledger, called blockchain, keeps track of every detail about a digital asset. Using this technology, users can utilize the benefits of digital currency. Digital currency has a massive effect on the banking sector. It would be wise to be informed of the technologies that might seriously disrupt the Indian banking sector's operations because it plays a crucial part in the economy and contributes considerably to the nation's gross domestic product. The introduction of this technology in the banking industry significantly reduces fraud resulting from mistakes and identity theft. The specifics of blockchain technology and how it affects the Indian banking industry are discussed in this chapter. It also provides details about various types of digital currency, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Much emphasis will be on the importance of blockchain technologies in the future of digital currency. The research's conclusions were strengthened and condensed using SWOT analysis.
Application of Blockchain for Sustaining Green Finance
Authors: Kaur Gurpreet , Aadheesh
Published: May 2023

Green finance is an important source for raising necessary funds for preserving/conserving the environment through developments of green projects. It is a loan raised especially for environmentally friendly activities such as biodiversity financing, optimum use of natural resources, etc. Prudent use of green finance attracts the use of digitized technologies which will facilitate prosperous accomplishment of environmental projects. One of the primary and significant digitized technology is blockchain. Further, it ensures effective monitoring of environmental projects, enhances transparency and accountability, and minimizes greenwashing risk. The bank for international settlement (BIS) has stressed blockchain for bringing transparency in usage of green finance thereby improving efficiency. Thus, the present study is an attempt to have insights on the use of blockchain for streamlining green finance. The study proposes the use of digitalized technologies for supporting and promoting green finance.
People in Cryptocurrency
Authors: Madanchian Mitra
Published: May 2023

Cryptocurrency has transformed the global economic system. It offers a novel and creative form of trade that has rapidly transformed the financial markets and the world of cash. A person's best allocation is determined by combining their priorities for risk reduction and upside opportunity with bitcoin's predicted diversity and return qualities. However, people have a poor tolerance for blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, owing to the rise of online fraud and the lack of a legal framework. In addition, there is a widespread misperception about its use on various platforms, which has left a void in the literature addressing this topic. This chapter will discuss the role and views of cryptocurrency users.
FinTech and Change Management
Authors: Pulido Frida Lizbeth Ponce
Published: May 2023

FinTech refers to the integration of information technology and financial services. Over the years, digital transformation went from being perceived as an option to becoming a competitive advantage and a necessity for any organization to survive in such a hyper-competitive business market. A successful digital transformation goes beyond complying exclusively with the technical requirement and thrives on delivering sustainable outcomes. Change management's core motive is to sustain change by guiding and supporting individuals through change and adaptation to further contribute to the organization's success and outcomes. Many authors have contributed by proposing management models, starting with Kurt Lewin in 1947. This chapter aims to analyze nine change management models to identify necessities and challenges faced by individuals, organizations, and industries, such as FinTech, when embarking on a digital transformation journey.
Development of the Thirst Discomfort Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Çiftçi Bahar , Yıldız Güzel Nur , Avşar Gülçin , Köse Sema , Aydın Esra , Doğan Sevgi , Çelik Şeymanur
Published: May 2023

Background

Thirst is a sensation associated with a dry mouth and the desire or craving to drink water. Surgical patients are among those hospitalized individuals who are at high risk of developing both osmotic and hypovolemic thirst.

Objectives

To develop a new measurement tool for evaluating the thirst-related discomfort of surgical patients and to assess its validity and reliability.

Methods

The study population consisted of patients admitted to the surgical clinics of a research hospital in Turkey between January and March 2022. The new measurement tool was developed in several stages: a pilot implementation phase with 51 patients and the main implementation phase with 198 patients. Data were collected by means of face-to-face interviews with patients. Exploratory factor and confirmatory factor analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 22, and IBM SPSS Amos.

Results

The final Thirst Discomfort Scale consisted of 12 items in 3 subdimensions. The Cronbach α values of the scale subdimensions ranged from 0.787 to 0.848, and the Cronbach α value for the scale as a whole was 0.886. The scale explained 66.237% of the total variance of the data.

Conclusion

The Thirst Discomfort Scale consisting of 12 items and 3 subdimensions is a valid and reliable measurement tool for evaluating thirst-related discomfort of surgical patients.
High ligation of the hernia sac in open nonmesh inguinal herniorrhaphy is an important cause of iatrogenic vas deferens injury
Authors: Zhao Jun , Zhai Xiao-Qiang , Li He-Cheng , Chong Tie
Published: May 2023

Vasectomy damage is a common complication of open nonmesh hernia repair. This study was a retrospective analysis of the characteristics and possible causes of vas deferens injuries in patients exhibiting unilateral or bilateral vasal obstruction caused by open nonmesh inguinal herniorrhaphy. The site of the obstructed vas deferens was intraoperatively confirmed. Data, surgical methods, and patient outcomes were examined. The Anderson–Darling test was applied to test for Gaussian distribution of data. Fisher’s exact test or Mann–Whitney U test and unpaired t-test were used for statistical analyses. The mean age at operation was 7.23 (standard deviation [s.d.]: 2.09) years and the mean obstructive interval was 17.72 (s.d.: 2.73) years. Crossed (n = 1) and inguinal (n = 42) vasovasostomies were performed. The overall patency rate was 85.3% (29/34). Among the 43 enrolled patients (mean age: 24.95 [s.d.: 2.20] years), 73 sides of their inguinal regions were explored. The disconnected end of the vas deferens was found in the internal ring on 54 sides (74.0%), was found in the inguinal canal on 16 sides (21.9%), and was found in the pelvic cavity on 3 sides (4.1%). Location of the vas deferens injury did not significantly differ according to age at the time of hernia surgery (≥12 years or <12 years) or obstructive interval (≥15 years or <15 years). These results underscore that high ligation of the hernial sac warrants extra caution by surgeons during open nonmesh inguinal herniorrhaphy.