bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Media Menggunting Dan Menempel Di TK Islam Bustanul Athfal Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Usriyati Usriyati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus anak terutama pada kegiatan menggunting dan menempel. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus melalui media menggunting dan menempel kelompok B di TK Islam Bustanul Athfal Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu. Hasil penelitian  pada  siklus  1  belum  ditemukan  adanya  anak  yang  mendapatkan  kategori belum berkembang (BB) dan berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Anak yang tertinggi hanya mendapatkan kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) sebesar 60% untuk hal kerapihan dan kecepatan 55%. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 juga belum ditemukan adanya anak yang mendapat kategori belum berkembang (BB) dan berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Anak yang tertinggi hanya mendapat kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) sebesar 75% untuk hal yang kerapihan dan kecepatan 70%. Kemampuan motorik halus anak dengan media menggunting dan  menempel  di kelompok B  TK  Islam Bustanul Athfal Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu.  sudah mengalami peningkatan 75%.
Implementasi Literasi Dan Numerasi Pada Program MBKM Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Siswa SMP Datuk Ribandang
Authors: Jusmirad Muhammad , Angraeini Dita , Faturrahman Muh. , Syukur Muhammad , Arifin Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Implementasi literasi dan numerasi di dunia pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung siswa. Hal ini dilakukan melalui program-program yang menekankan pada pembelajaran keterampilan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung secara terpadu dalam kurikulum. Implementasi literasi dan numerasi tidak hanya penting dalam membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan dasar, tetapi juga dalam mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi yang baik dapat membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas akademik, memahami bahan bacaan yang kompleks, dan berpikir kritis. Namun, implementasi literasi dan numerasi memerlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti guru, orang tua, dan masyarakat. Dukungan ini diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa siswa dapat mempraktikkan keterampilan literasi dan numerasi yang telah mereka pelajari di lingkungan yang lebih luas. Dalam kesimpulannya, implementasi literasi dan numerasi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk masa depan. Namun, implementasi ini memerlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak dan harus diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum secara terpadu.
PEMBINAAN SADAR WISATA DAN GROOMING UNTUK ANGGOTA POKDARWIS DI PULAU NGENANG
Authors: Mikasari Dewi Aurora , Alhamdi Rezki , Rais Syafruddin , Erni Karlina
Published: March 2023

Ngenang Island, Nongsa District, Batam City is a tourist destination that has a variety of natural wealth that has not been visited by enough domestic or foreign tourists. Awareness of tourism from the community and the readiness of the community in one of its supporting elements, namely human resources, especially in terms of grooming, is expected to be one of the auxiliary values in increasing the flow of tourists, especially on Ngenang Island. Referring to the above, it is felt that it is necessary to develop tourism awareness and grooming for members of POKDARWIS Ngenang Island. It is necessary to conduct a SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) so that POKDARWIS and other tourism drivers on Ngenang Island get a deeper analysis of what are the potentials and opportunities that can be achieved in the future in order to increase their tourism potential. From the mapping and initial hearings carried out before the activity and during the activity, the material was focused on public awareness of tourism and the importance of grooming elements, especially on the frontline / frontliner of Ngenang Island tourism
Problem uwzględniania pozaekonomicznych czynników oceny koncentracji przez Prezesa UOKiK na przykładzie pluralizmu mediów
Authors: Derdak Michał Konrad
Published: March 2023

Na początku 2021 roku Prezes UOKIK wydał w odstępie kilku tygodni dwie decyzje w sprawie zamierzonych koncentracji na rynkach medialnych, które wywołały ożywioną dyskusję nie tylko wśród specjalistów prawa konkurencji, lecz także w szerszym środowisku prawniczym, a nawet w dyskursie publicznym. Paliwa tej debacie dodało wydanie w połowie 2022 roku wyroków sądowych, z których jeden uchylił decyzję Prezesa UOKiK w sprawie planowanego przejęcia Eurozet sp. z o.o. przez Agora SA, a drugi utrzymał w mocy przejęcie Polska Press sp. z o.o. przez Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA. Jednym z kluczowych aspektów przedmiotowej dyskusji jest próba umiejscowienia kategorii pluralizmu mediów w procesie kontroli koncentracji oraz odpowiedzi na pytania, czy i na ile Prezes UOKIK powinien brać tę wartość pod uwagę w swoich postępowaniach. Pierwszym celem niniejszego artykułu jest rozważenie i krytyka potencjalnych modeli ujęcia pluralizm mediów w ramach kontroli koncentracji. Drugim – jest próba konceptualizacji analizy koncentracji pod kątem ochrony pluralizmu mediów, a w jej wyniku próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy można rozsądnie oczekiwać, że ocena wpływu koncentracji na pluralizm mediów mogłaby przynieść istotnie odmienne rozstrzygnięcia, aniżeli tradycyjna analiza ekonomiczna dokonana na podstawie testu istotnego ograniczenia konkurencji na rynku właściwym.
Koniec „zabójczych przejęć” czy pewności prawa? Reinterpretacja art. 22 rozporządzenia w sprawie kontroli koncentracji przedsiębiorstw
Authors:   Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Woźniak-Cichuta Monika
Published: March 2023

Artykuł podejmuje próbę oceny nowej polityki Komisji Europejskiej wobec potencjalnie antykonkurencyjnych transakcji zawieranych przez platformy cyfrowe o znaczącej sile rynkowej, która znalazła wyraz w Komunikacie KE z marca 2021 r. i może funkcjonować szczególnie skutecznie w połączeniu z Aktem o rynkach cyfrowych przyjętym przez Parlament Europejski 5 lipca 2022 roku. W artykule po pierwsze postawiono pytanie, czym są tzw. zabójcze przejęcia na rynkach cyfrowych, którym przeciwdziałać ma nowa polityka KE. Po drugie, odniesiono się do innych rozwiązań mających umożliwić analizę potencjalnie antykonkurencyjnych transakcji zawieranych przez duże platformy cyfrowe, które zostały przyjęte przez niektóre państwa członkowskie (wprowadzenie kryterium wartości transakcji). Opierając się na wykładni historycznej i teleologicznej w artykule przeanalizowano dotychczasowe funkcjonowanie art. 22 rozporządzenia w sprawie kontroli koncentracji przedsiębiorstw, którego reinterpretacji dokonała KE w Komunikacie, wskazując, że obecna interpretacja tego przepisu odbiega od jego pierwotnego ratio legis. Wreszcie, odniesiono się do relacji między nową polityką KE a Aktem o rynkach cyfrowych, który może wzmocnić znaczenie Komunikatu KE. W artykule wskazano, że reinterpretacja art. 22 zaproponowana przez KE wydaje się naruszać fundamentalne zasady prawa unijnego, takie jak zasada pewności prawa. O ile należy ocenić pozytywnie wzmożone zainteresowanie KE kontrolą koncentracji na rynkach cyfrowych, o tyle nowa polityka nie powinna być sprzeczna z podstawowymi gwarancjami zapewnianymi przedsiębiorcom.
Altruizm danych w świetle aktu w sprawie zarządzania danymi – między teorią a praktyką
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Michałowicz Adrianna
Published: March 2023

W artykule omówiono koncepcję altruizmu danych, czyli dobrowolnego dzielenia się danymi osobowymi lub nieosobowymi w związku z realizacją celów leżących w interesie ogólnym, jak przykładowo ochrona zdrowia, ochrona środowiska, prowadzenie badań naukowych, kształtowanie polityki publicznej. Prawodawca unijny upatruje w altruizmie danych metody na zwiększenie ich wymiany na unijnym rynku danych, a tym samym na lepsze wykorzystanie potencjału danych wytwarzanych przez osoby fizyczne, w tym konsumentów, oraz posiadaczy danych. Sposób uregulowania altruizmu danych budzi jednak wątpliwości natury prawnej i praktycznej. Zaprezentowane w publikacji rozważania zmierzają do zweryfikowania hipotezy, że normatywny wzorzec altruizmu danych może jedynie przyczynić się do popularyzacji idei dzielenia się danymi z pobudek altruistycznych za pomocą innych, alternatywnych rozwiązań, nie zaś do urzeczywistnienia rozwoju tej koncepcji zgodnie z modelem zaproponowanym przez prawodawcę.
Sold out! Ochrona konsumentów przed wykupieniem biletów przez środki automatyczne
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Rutkowski Konrad
Published: March 2023

Ticket scalping z wykorzystaniem środków automatycznych to praktyka polegająca na odsprzedaży biletów, które zostały wykupione ze stron internetowych przez boty (Porcello, 2018), czyli wyspecjalizowane oprogramowania. Wejściówki na wydarzenia są następnie sprzedawane zainteresowanym po zawyżonej cenie. Taka sytuacja stanowi zagrożenie dla konsumentów, którzy w ten sposób muszą wydać więcej pieniędzy. Wprowadzane zabezpieczenia cyfrowe często nie są odpowiednie, aby ochronić konsumentów przed środkami automatycznymi, ponieważ boty wykupują bilety ze strony internetowej w liczbie przekraczającej limity techniczne nałożone przez pierwotnego sprzedawcę. Ustawodawca unijny słusznie zwrócił uwagę, że należy zająć się problemem ticket scalpingu z wykorzystaniem środków automatycznych. Poza zbadaniem regulacji unijnej w artykule analizuję również zjawisko ticket scalpingu na przykładzie aktów prawnych Stanów Zjednoczonych i Wielkiej Brytanii, w tym genezę Anti-Scalping Laws, The Better Online Ticket Sales Act oraz The Digital Economy Bill. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy z perspektywy zagrożeń, które niesie ze sobą ticket scalping, zakaz z pkt 23a załącznika I do dyrektywy 2005/29/WE dotyczący odsprzedaży biletów na imprezy, które zostały nabyte przez przedsiębiorców z wykorzystaniem środków automatycznych okaże się wystarczającym środkiem do ochrony konsumentów.
Design thinking w procesie legislacyjnym – szanse i zagrożenia
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Sobusiak Agata
Published: March 2023

Artykuł przedstawia propozycję zastosowania metod design thinking (myślenia projektowego) w procesie ustawodawczym. Autorka przybliża podstawowe założenia design thinking oraz historię rozwoju tej koncepcji. Wskazuje także dotychczasowe przykłady wykorzystania myślenia projektowego w procesach legislacyjnych oraz analizuje potencjalne najważniejsze korzyści i zagrożenia płynące ze stosowania opisywanej metody przez ustawodawców.
L’herméneutique d’un objet complexe
Authors: Jacob Louis
Published: March 2023

L’article porte spécifiquement sur un essai méconnu, de nature à la fois ethnographique, philosophique et littéraire, intituléLe repas et l’amour chez les Merinas,et rédigé par Jean Paulhan pendant son séjour à Madagascar. Dans une première section, je fais valoir la pertinence et la complexité de cet objet particulier pour une sociologie herméneutique. Dans une deuxième section, j’indique quelques-uns des vecteurs d’interprétation possibles appliqués à cet objet, en m’attardant à certains éléments textuels. Dans la troisième et dernière section, en m’appuyant en partie encore sur l’oeuvre de Paulhan, j’avance des propositions plus générales concernant l’approche interprétative dans les sciences humaines et notamment sa dimension réflexive.
Representações sociais sobre ser professora de Educação Infantil
Authors: Peroza Marilúcia Antônia de Resende , Silva Bruna Emilyn da
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo busca apresentar, como aspecto da formação inicial de Licenciandas em Pedagogia, suas representações a respeito da constituição da identidade docente referente ao ser professora de Educação Infantil. A discussão emergiu na disciplina de Estágio Curricular para a Docência na Educação Infantil, como parte das reflexões teórico-práticas desenvolvidas na relação entre universidade e escolas públicas de Educação Infantil. O aporte teórico utilizado é o das Representações Sociais de Moscovici (1981, 2012), Deschamps e Moliner (2009), Novaes, Ornellas e Ens (2017) e de autores do campo da Educação Infantil, como: Campos (2008, 2010, 2018), Arroyo (2000), Drumond (2019), Ostteto e Maia (2019), Kuhlmann Jr. (2015), entre outros. Para tanto, como recurso metodológico de coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários aplicados com acadêmicas, a partir da exibição de entrevista com Maria Malta Campos, da Faculdade de Educação PUC/SP, sobre a identidade do professor na Educação Infantil. Os resultados indicaram a afirmação de algumas representações sociais construídas historicamente a respeito de ser professora de crianças, que se perpetuam nos discursos das pessoas. No entanto, as reflexões a partir das respostas ao questionário indicam uma compreensão a respeito das mudanças necessárias, no que se refere a esta profissão, e a importância da apropriação de uma concepção coerente e responsável do que é ser professora de crianças pequenas, com vistas à valorização da identidade docente.
Infância, natureza e animais não humanos
Authors: Silveira de Oliveira Paola , Corrêa Henning Paula
Published: March 2023

O texto objetiva discutir sobre uma experiência filosófica com crianças da Educação Infantil em uma escola pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo do estudo é problematizar as nossas relações com o mundo, especialmente junto aos animais não-humanos. Potencializando a tríade infância, filosofia e escola, o artigo examina as múltiplas possibilidades de encontro com as nossas relações com o mundo e o modo como enxergamos a natureza e os animais não-humanos. A experiência com as crianças fez criar-se outras formas de relação com a natureza e com o não-humano, para além daquelas recorrentemente antropocêntricas fundadas na modernidade. Colocar em suspenso os modos hegemônicos de se relacionar com a natureza foi uma das propostas desse movimento filosófico com crianças. O exercício da filosofia com crianças pode nos levar a abrir passagem a experiência do pensamento, não aquela que insiste nas respostas às perguntas, mas naquela que nos mobiliza a invenção de problemas e de perguntas. O exercício filosófico junto a essa turma de crianças nos potencializa a criar perguntas e disparar o pensamento para elaboração de nós mesmos, na articulação com o mundo, com a natureza e com os animais não-humanos.
A escuta na pesquisa-ação: entrelaçando brincar e educação para as relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Alves Luciana Pires , Noguera Renato
Published: March 2023

Este artigo propõe a reflexão sobre a esfera do brincar como lugar de estar e de afecção pelas diferentes infâncias presentes nos espaços de pesquisa com crianças. Aqui, relataremos os “achados/inventados” em nossos trabalhos de escuta como exercício ético e estético de alteridade numa constante produção de sentidos, na qual inventamos o que encontramos. Escutar as crianças como metodologia de pesquisa requer, entre outras atitudes, um duplo exercício de esvaziamento de si para voltar a atenção ao outro e a retomada da própria infância do adulto que pesquisa, uma vez que a criança que fomos é acionada pelos encontros com as infâncias com as quais pesquisamos. Há ainda, a tensão entre o maravilhamento produzido pela singularidade do olhar infantil e a necessária intervenção quando são reproduzidos os preconceitos e as demais formas de violência. Tomamos a brincadeira não como uma matéria-prima para uma produção futura, mas como meio de acesso e permanência no estado larvar do vivente. O percurso narrativo e reflexivo do texto se faz pela diferenciação da esfera brincante dos exercícios de violência que procuram instrumentalizar a ludicidade, o fazemos a partir da análise de alguns dos aspectos biológicos, filosóficos e subjetivos do brincar. Defendemos uma educação antirracista em ato desde a infância, como as situações de intervenção na pesquisa com crianças de 4 e 5 anos no espaço escolar. Por fim, buscamos ancorar nossos esperançar no projeto benjaminiano de uma filosofia por vir que se nutre do investimento potente no gesto infantil de fazer o novo mais uma vez.
Pesquisas etnográficas com crianças e adultas/os na educação infantil
Authors: Buss-Simão Márcia , Lessa Juliana Schumacker
Published: March 2023

Este artigo problematiza desafios decorrentes de percursos investigativos em pesquisas etnográficas realizadas com crianças no contexto coletivo da educação infantil. A problematização se dá c;olocando em diálogo caminhos metodológicos trilhados em duas pesquisas com crianças e três categorias temáticas que compõem as pesquisas etnográficas com crianças apontadas por Christensen (2004): a) os processos dialógicos de acesso às “culturas de comunicação das crianças”; b) as relações de reconhecimento e estatutárias inerentes ao/à adulto/a pesquisador/a, e; c) as relações de poder. O artigo, em um primeiro momento, discute a categoria temática que envolve as relações com as crianças e o acesso aos seus contextos e culturas de comunicação. Em um segundo momento, trata das relações de reconhecimento e estatutárias inerentes à/ao adulta/o pesquisador/a e os desafios dessas relações. Por fim, traz reflexões quanto às relações de poder, tendo como principal ponto de partida projetar uma relação mais simétrica possível, com base na definição de simetria ética, seja nas relações com as crianças como também com as/os adultas/os.
escuta de docentes em pesquisas de Educação Infantil
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Marlene
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tematiza a escuta de docentes em pesquisas no campo da Educação Infantil. O que significa escutar docentes em pesquisas? Além de buscar refletir sobre essa questão, pretende-se também fazer discussões sobre os desafios éticos, teóricos e metodológicos em relação à escuta do professor da Educação Infantil, dialogando sobre o ato de escuta à luz dos estudos de Paulo Freire (1996) e Lévinas (1980). É um texto de natureza teórica que tece diálogos com o pensamento desses dois autores. Freire aponta a escuta como ato político que abre caminho para falar com o outro e Lévinas, ao discutir sobre a ética da alteridade, apresenta aportes teóricos relevantes para a compreensão do que é escutar outrem. Escutar é uma ação humana complexa e, no contexto da pesquisa em Educação Infantil, exige do pesquisador, cada vez mais, uma escuta paciente e crítica. Conclui-se que o ato da escuta, na pesquisa, extrapola a ritualidade burocrática da produção de material no campo empírico e pede ética na produção das relações a partir das diferenças.
Técnicas Freinet e trabalho pedagógico na Educação Infantil
Authors: Ribeiro Kusunoki Karolyne Aparecida , De Lima Elieuza Aparecida , Schneider Vieira de Moraes Tatiana
Published: March 2023

Este texto sintetiza elementos discutidos em pesquisa de mestrado finalizada em 2018 e dedicada a compreender os Cantos de Trabalho – técnica criada e desenvolvida por Célestin Freinet (1896- 1966) – como uma forma de encaminhar o trabalho pedagógico capaz de fomentar condições favoráveis ao desenvolvimento das qualidades humanas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi explicitar como esse modo de conduzir o trabalho na Educação Infantil pode possibilitar a atividade de professores e crianças, com vistas a mobilizar e desenvolver funções psíquicas em níveis superiores, em especial o autocontrole da conduta. Por meio de revisão e discussão da literatura, foi efetivada investigação qualificada como pesquisa teórica. Nesta exposição explicita-se especificidades dessa forma de orientar as relações na escola e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento dessa função psíquica superior na infância. Na tessitura das discussões, aborda-se as regularidades do desenvolvimento humano sob a ótica da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, explicitando o conceito de atividade principal como orientadora de aprendizagens que incidem afirmativamente no desenvolvimento do sujeito em momentos específicos da vida. Somam-se a esse argumento, reflexões sobre o papel docente como interventor na propositura dos Cantos de Trabalho na Educação Infantil. Ao longo do artigo, argumenta-se que essa técnica de trabalho possibilita à criança de sujeito em seu processo de constituição humana. A partir dos dados obtidos com a pesquisa, depreende-se que a atividade docente respaldada nos pressupostos dos Cantos de Trabalho promove situações educativas dirigidas ao desenvolvimento de qualidades especificamente humanas desde a infância, tal como os modos sofisticados de pensar, ser, sentir e agir.
Mulheres e drogas: sentidos produzidos por profissionais de um CAPS AD
Authors: Franklin Ramonyele Gomes , Grisi Velôso Thelma Maria
Published: March 2023

As mulheres constituem parte da população que usa nocivamente drogas, o que torna primordial a realização de estudos voltados para o cuidado ofertado a elas nos CAPS AD. Neste artigo, analisamos as posições identitárias construídas pelos profissionais do CAPS AD II de uma cidade do interior da Paraíba para mulheres que consomem álcool e outras drogas. Nossa pesquisa se fundamentou, sob o ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, na proposta de estudo da produção de sentidos a partir da análise das práticas discursivas. No que diz respeito à perspectiva dos estudos de gênero, recorremos, sobretudo, às contribuições do feminismo pós-moderno. Optamos por uma pesquisa qualitativa e realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas das quais participaram sete profissionais. Os sentidos produzidos sobre “o que é ser mulher” giraram em torno da variedade de demandas delegadas às mulheres, especialmente dentro da rotina familiar. Em algumas narrativas, isso foi apresentado como um fator positivo, associado à “força”. Porém, em outras, foi considerado negativo, pois gera sobrecarga e sofrimento. No entanto, quando se trata das mulheres usuárias do CAPS AD, os relatos ressaltam, sobretudo, as dificuldades e as vulnerabilidades que elas enfrentam. Essas mulheres foram posicionadas como pessoas que têm um histórico mais intenso de sofrimento, entretanto, suas dores são deslegitimadas.
Palavras-chave: Mulheres; drogas; produção de sentidos; CAPS AD; práticas discursivas.
FROM SUITCASE CHILDREN TO EURO-ORPHANS: CINEMATIC PORTRAYALS
Authors: KEHYA R.özgün
Published: March 2023

This study analyses three European films about children left behind by their parents in their home countries due to labour migration. Developed in the German language in the second half of the twentieth century as Kofferkinder (suitcase children), this concept has been called Euro-orphans since the twenty-first century. Although neological concepts and time-space differ, the experiences and traumas of the children and parents concerned are similar. From the 1950s onwards, such family disintegrations affected a noteworthy part of the population immigrating to Germany and other European countries from Greece and Italy and the 1960s onwards, from Turkey. Later, migrant parents from Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Poland left their children with relatives, neighbours or in childcare facilities, which has become an essential sociological fact regarding the migration phenomenon that prevents family reunification and causes lifelong trauma, especially for children. With changing social, political and economic conditions, migration causes children left behind not to receive parental care in the long term. This study reveals the glocality of the issue through a sociological analysis of three films about migration from Turkey, Romania and Poland, selected according to judgemental sampling. According to the findings, Sandstern (2018) depicts the reunification of a Turkish suitcase boy with his parents in Germany and the challenges of his otherness and alienation from a distant history of the 1980s. Calea Dunării (2013) and I am Kuba (2015) tell more contemporary dramas of Euro-Orphans. In conclusion, while the selected films depict children left behind, migration here has an involuntary character as a way of escaping poverty in different times and geographies.
KARAMAN’DA BİR GELENEKSEL TÜRK EVİ: TARTAN KONAĞI
Authors: LEVENT KASAP Tuğba
Published: March 2023

Tarih boyunca insanoğlu yaşamını geçirdiği mekânlarda kendinden ve yaşadığı toprakların kültüründen izler bırakmıştır. Türk evi de ait olduğu kültüre ilişkin birçok izi hem plan şeması olarak, hem kullanılan malzemeler, mobilyalar, hem de mekân içinde oluşturulan çeşitli düzenlemelerle aktarabilen bir niteliğe sahip olmuştur. Yaşamın ait olduğu kültür, coğrafya, topografya ve yaşam biçimi Türk Evinin temel özelliklerini oluşturmaktadır. Günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren ve ait olduğu kültürün izlerini yansıtan önemli yapılardan biri de Karaman ilinde yer alan Tartan Konağı’dır. Tartan konağı Tartan ailesinin yaşamına tanıklık etmiş, mekân planlaması bakımından tipik bir Türk evi örneğidir. Tartan Konağı ile ilgili sınırlı çalışmaya ulaşmış olmak bu çalışmanın gerekliliğini oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Tartan Konağı’nın Geleneksel Türk evi özellikleri bağlamında değerlendirmek, alan yazına kazandırmak ve böyle önemli bir değeri kayıt altına almaktır. Yerinde gözlem ve fotoğraflama yöntemi ile konağın plan şeması çıkarılmış ve mekân öğeleri bakımından Türk Evi özelliklerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma Karaman ilinde yer alan Türk Evi özelliğine sahip konutların kayıt alınmasıyla ilgili örnek teşkil etmesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
CORTEN ÇELİĞİN HEYKELDEKİ AVANTAJLARI VE PAS ESTETİĞİ
Authors: KAYA İlhan
Published: March 2023

CORTEN ÇELİĞİN HEYKELDEKİ AVANTAJLARI VE PAS ESTETİĞİ

İlhan KAYA

Atatürk Üniversitesi Heykel Bölümü Erzurum, Türkiye

ilhan.kaya@atauni.edu.tr

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-4818

Atıf Kaya, İ. (2023). Corten Çeliğin Heykeldeki Avantajlari Ve Pas Estetiği. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 14(2), x………………...

ÖZ

Corten çeliği 1960’lı yıllarda U.S Steel tarafından geliştirilmiş bir çelik türüdür. Corten farklı atmosferik koşullarda kullanılabilir olması, bakım ihtiyacının daha az olması ve doğal görünümlü bir malzeme olma yönü ile de diğer çeliklere göre avantajlıdır. Zaman geçtikçe dış etkenlere bağlı olarak renginde değişimler olduğu için kendi içinde yaşayan bir malzemedir. Corten çelik korozyona karşı dirençli olması ve estetik görünümlü olması nedeniyle yapı elemanı olarak mimari alanda oldukça yaygın kullanılmaktadır. Heykel sanatında da kullanılan corten çelik paslı yüzeyindeki farklı organik renk tonları ile estetik açıdan etkileyici bir görünüme sahiptir. Corten, heykel sanatçılarının bu özelliklerinden dolayı avantajlı gördükleri bir malzemedir. Paslı yüzeyinin boya, zımpara veya kaplama gibi farklı bir malzeme ve uygulamaya gerek duymadan kullanılabilir olması bu avantajı sağlamaktadır. Corten, ilk kullanım aşamasında sarımsı bir görünüm sergiler ve daha sonra çevre şartlarına göre zaman içinde kahverengiye dönüşür. Ardından, renk değişimi devam eder ve siyahımsı koyu bir kahverengiye dönüşür. Corten çeliğin etkilendiği bazı dezavantajlı yönleri de vardır. Bunlar; hava koşullarının etkisi ile kirlenme, çeşitli asitler, gaz halindeki kirleticiler, kuş pislikleri, nem ve vandalizm gibi durumlardır. Heykel alanında corten çeliği; Richard Serra, Antony Gormley, Eduardo Chillida, Barnett Newman, Donald Judd ve Horst Antes gibi sanatçılar yoğun olarak kullanmaktadırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Corten Çelik, Pas, Estetik, Heykel,

İzdas Kongre Ulusal Ve Uluslar Arası Katılımlı & Hakemli Spesifik Kongreler Platformu 5. Uluslar Arası Haliç Multidisipliner Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresinde Bildiri olarak sunulmuştur. 15-16 Ocak 2023, İstanbul.
Longitudinal fundus imaging and its genome-wide association analysis provide evidence for a human retinal aging clock
Authors: Ahadi Sara , Wilson Kenneth A , Babenko Boris , McLean Cory Y , Bryant Drew , Pritchard Orion , Kumar Ajay , Carrera Enrique M , Lamy Ricardo , Stewart Jay M , Varadarajan Avinash , Berndl Marc , Kapahi Pankaj , Bashir Ali
Published: March 2023

Biological age, distinct from an individual’s chronological age, has been studied extensively through predictive aging clocks. However, these clocks have limited accuracy in short time-scales. Here we trained deep learning models on fundus images from the EyePACS dataset to predict individuals’ chronological age. Our retinal aging clocking, ‘eyeAge’, predicted chronological age more accurately than other aging clocks (mean absolute error of 2.86 and 3.30 years on quality-filtered data from EyePACS and UK Biobank, respectively). Additionally, eyeAge was independent of blood marker-based measures of biological age, maintaining an all-cause mortality hazard ratio of 1.026 even when adjusted for phenotypic age. The individual-specific nature of eyeAge was reinforced via multiple GWAS hits in the UK Biobank cohort. The top GWAS locus was further validated via knockdown of the fly homolog, Alk, which slowed age-related decline in vision in flies. This study demonstrates the potential utility of a retinal aging clock for studying aging and age-related diseases and quantitatively measuring aging on very short time-scales, opening avenues for quick and actionable evaluation of gero-protective therapeutics.
Study of efficacy and longevity of immune response to third and fourth doses of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with cancer: A single arm clinical trial
Authors: Thakkar Astha , Pradhan Kith , Duva Benjamin , Carreno Juan Manuel , Sahu Srabani , Thiruthuvanathan Victor , Campbell Sean , Gallego Sonia , Bhagat Tushar D , Rivera Johanna , Choudhary Gaurav , Olea Raul , Sabalza Maite , Shapiro Lauren C , Lee Matthew , Quinn Ryann , Mantzaris Ioannis , Chu Edward , Will Britta , Pirofski Liise-anne , Krammer Florian , Verma Amit , Halmos Balazs
Published: March 2023

Background:

Cancer patients show increased morbidity with COVID-19 and need effective immunization strategies. Many healthcare regulatory agencies recommend administering ‘booster’ doses of COVID-19 vaccines beyond the standard two-dose series, for this group of patients. Therefore, studying the efficacy of these additional vaccine doses against SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern is of utmost importance in this immunocompromised patient population

Methods:

We conducted a prospective single arm clinical trial enrolling patients with cancer that had received two doses of mRNA or one dose of AD26.CoV2.S vaccine and administered a third dose of mRNA vaccine. We further enrolled patients that had no or low responses to three mRNA COVID vaccines and assessed the efficacy of a fourth dose of mRNA vaccine. Efficacy was assessed by changes in anti-spike antibody, T-cell activity, and neutralization activity, which were again assessed at baseline and 4 weeks.

Results:

We demonstrate that a third dose of COVID-19 vaccine leads to seroconversion in 57% of patients that were seronegative after primary vaccination series. The immune response is durable as assessed by anti-SARS-CoV-2 (anti-S) antibody titers, T-cell activity, and neutralization activity against wild-type (WT) SARS-CoV2 and BA1.1.529 at 6 months of follow-up. A subset of severely immunocompromised hematologic malignancy patients that were unable to mount an adequate immune response (titer <1000 AU/mL) after the third dose and were treated with a fourth dose in a prospective clinical trial which led to adequate immune boost in 67% of patients. Low baseline IgM levels and CD19 counts were associated with inadequate seroconversion. Booster doses induced limited neutralization activity against the Omicron variant.

Conclusions:

These results indicate that third dose of COVID vaccine induces durable immunity in cancer patients and an additional dose can further stimulate immunity in a subset of patients with inadequate response.

Funding:

Leukemia Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute.

Clinical trial number:

NCT05016622.
Cryo-EM reveals an unprecedented binding site for NaV1.7 inhibitors enabling rational design of potent hybrid inhibitors
Authors: Kschonsak Marc , Jao Christine C , Arthur Christopher P , Rohou Alexis L , Bergeron Philippe , Ortwine Daniel F , McKerrall Steven J , Hackos David H , Deng Lunbin , Chen Jun , Li Tianbo , Dragovich Peter S , Volgraf Matthew , Wright Matthew R , Payandeh Jian , Ciferri Claudio , Tellis John C
Published: March 2023

The voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channel NaV1.7 has been identified as a potential novel analgesic target due to its involvement in human pain syndromes. However, clinically available NaV channel-blocking drugs are not selective among the nine NaV channel subtypes, NaV1.1–NaV1.9. Moreover, the two currently known classes of NaV1.7 subtype-selective inhibitors (aryl- and acylsulfonamides) have undesirable characteristics that may limit their development. To this point understanding of the structure–activity relationships of the acylsulfonamide class of NaV1.7 inhibitors, exemplified by the clinical development candidate GDC-0310, has been based solely on a single co-crystal structure of an arylsulfonamide inhibitor bound to voltage-sensing domain 4 (VSD4). To advance inhibitor design targeting the NaV1.7 channel, we pursued high-resolution ligand-bound NaV1.7-VSD4 structures using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM). Here, we report that GDC-0310 engages the NaV1.7-VSD4 through an unexpected binding mode orthogonal to the arylsulfonamide inhibitor class binding pose, which identifies a previously unknown ligand binding site in NaV channels. This finding enabled the design of a novel hybrid inhibitor series that bridges the aryl- and acylsulfonamide binding pockets and allows for the generation of molecules with substantially differentiated structures and properties. Overall, our study highlights the power of cryo-EM methods to pursue challenging drug targets using iterative and high-resolution structure-guided inhibitor design. This work also underscores an important role of the membrane bilayer in the optimization of selective NaV channel modulators targeting VSD4.
The assessment of internal adaptation and fracture resistance of glass ionomer and resin-based restorative materials applied after different caries removal techniques in primary teeth: an in-vitro study
Authors: Demirel Akif , Orhan Ayşe Işıl , Büyüksungur Arda
Published: March 2023

Background

The aim of this study was to evaluate the 3-dimensional (3D) internal adaptation (IA) and fracture resistance (FR) of compomer and glass ionomers applied after conventional caries removal to sound dentin (CCRSD) and selective caries removal to firm dentin (SCRFD) in in-vitro.

Methods

Thirty extracted primary molars were randomly assigned to three main groups (n = 10) as glass hybrid restorative (GHR) (Equia Forte® HT), conventional glass ionomer (CGIR) (Voco Ionofil Molar) and compomer (Dyract XP). Each group was randomly divided into two subgroups according to caries removal technique as CCRSD (n = 5) and SCRFD (n = 5). The restoration procedures were completed after caries removal (CCRSD or SCRFD) in all samples. Then, specimens were subjected to IA and FR tests. Data were analyzed with Student’s t, one-way ANOVA, and Kruskal Wallis-H tests. The correlation between IA and FR results was analyzed with a Pearson test. The statistical significance level was considered as 5%.

Results

While CCRSD showed superior IA results than SCRFD for all restorative materials (p < 0.05), no statistical difference was found between CCRSD and SCRFD in FR assessment (p > 0.05). In CCRSD, compomer showed superior results for IA and FR than glass ionomers (p < 0.05). In SCRFD, it was found no significant difference between the restoratives for IA (p > 0.05). However, compomer showed superior FR results than glass ionomers (p < 0.05). There was moderate negative correlation between internal voids and FR without statistically significant difference (r = −0.333, p = 0.072).

Conclusions

Despite the advantages of SCRFD, it was found to be less superior than CCRSD in IA assessment. Therefore, when SCRFD is preferred, a peripheral seal should be provided for ideal restorative treatment. On the other hand, compomer mostly showed superior results compared to others.
Sex impacts pain behaviour but not emotional reactivity of lambs following ring tail docking
Authors: Marini Danila , Monk Jessica E. , Campbell Dana L.M. , Lee Caroline , Belson Sue , Small Alison
Published: March 2023

Studies in humans have shown sex differences in response to painful events, however, little is known in relation to sex differences in sheep. Understanding sex differences would enable improved experimental design and interpretation of studies of painful procedures in sheep. To examine sex differences in response to pain, 80 lambs were tested across five cohorts of 16. The lambs were penned in groups containing two male and two female lambs with their respective mothers. Lambs were randomly allocated from within each block to one of four treatment groups; FRing–Female lamb, ring tail docked without analgesia, MRing–Male lamb, ring tail docked without analgesia, FSham–Female lamb, tail manipulated and MSham–Male lamb, tail manipulated. Following treatment, lambs were returned to their pen and were video recorded for 45 mins for behavioural observations of acute pain and posture. An hour after treatment, lambs then underwent an emotional reactivity test that consisted of three phases: Isolation, Novelty and Startle. Following treatment, Ring lambs displayed more abnormal postures (mean = 2.5 ± 0.5) compared to Sham lambs (mean = 0.05 ± 0.4, P = 0.0001). There was an effect of sex on the display of acute pain-related behaviours in lambs that were tail docked (P < 0.001), with female lambs displaying more acute behaviours (mean count = +2.2). This difference in behaviour between sexes was not observed in Sham lambs. There was no effect of sex on display of postures related to pain (P = 0.99). During the Novelty and Startle phase of the emotional reactivity test, Ring lambs tended to (P = 0.084) or did (P = 0.018) show more fear related behaviours, respectively. However, no effect of sex was observed. The results of this study indicate that a pain state may alter the emotional response of lambs to novel objects and potential fearful situations. It was also demonstrated that female lambs display increased sensitivity to the acute pain caused by tail docking compared to males.
Stakeholders' Observed Impact of the Adopt-an-Estero Water Body Program in Segment 3 of Iloilo Batiano River, Philippines
Authors: Hampac Shirley , Gavadan Belinda
Published: March 2023

Cleaning a river needs the collaboration of all stakeholders. Thus, this study delved into the stakeholders' observed impacts of the Adopt-an-Estero Water Body Program (AEWBP) jointly implemented at Segment 3 of Batiano River by the JBLFMU-Arevalo, DENR 6, and other sectoral groups. The study employed a descriptive research design with ninety-two respondents identified through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that the majority participated once to five times in the cleanup. When not involved in cleanup activity, stakeholders visited the area five or more times a year. The observed impacts of AEWBP on the community include environmental education, increased health and safety, and established community relationships. On stakeholders, the observed impacts were becoming more environment-aware, motivated to reduce and properly dispose of garbage, and disciplined. On the environment, respondents observed healthier aquatic status, reduced plastic, and increased environmental awareness. Current strategies used, like the length of cleanup, using gaff, and the type of people involved, was rated highly effective, where a significant difference was noted in the stakeholders' observed effectiveness. The stakeholders cited other effective ways of implementation like more often clean up, dredging the river, more funds, continuing education, and more organizations. This study concludes that the AEWBP is a good learning avenue for the environmental protection of the community.
Usefulness of Image Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Assessment of Intra-abdominal Lesions
Authors: Rana Kajol , Rani Deepa , Mishra Tarun , Gupta Nihar , Kaushik Nupur , Singhal Juhi , Singh Hari
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The appropriate diagnosis of intra-abdominal lesions is difficult and often requires histopathological confirmation. Image guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a simple, readily available, safe, inexpensive, time saving, rapid procedure which prevent unnecessary surgical interventions. Aim: The study was conducted to determine the diagnostic efficacy of image guided FNAC in the assessment of intra- abdominal lesions and to determine age and sex distribution. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Pathology SN Medical College Agra (from September 2019 to September 2021. Two hundred and seven patients who were detected to have abdominal lesions by Ultrasonography (USG) or Computed Tomography (CT), image guided Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) was performed under all aseptic condition. The sample was spread onto slides, air-dried and stained with Giemsa and was fixed in 95% ethanol and stained with Papanicolaou’s stain. The cyto-histopathological association was done wherever possible, the overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, the Negative Predictive Value (NPV) and Positive Predictive Value (PPV) was calculated. Results: Out of 207 patients, 110 were males and 97 were females with male to female ratio of 1.13:1. Out of 207 cases, the aspirate was satisfactory in 201 (97%) cases. Unsatisfactory aspirate was obtained in 06 (3.0%) of cases. Among 207 cases, most common lesions were malignant 170(82.1%) cases, followed by inflammatory 31 (14.9%) cases and unsatisfactory 06 (3.0%) cases. Most common age group for malignant lesions was 59-68 years with 45 (26.4%) cases followed by 49-58 years with 41 (24.1%) cases. The majority of aspirates were from liver 78 cases (38.2%), followed by 47 cases (22.71%) from gall bladder and 44 cases (21.30%) from the lymph nodes. The sensitivity was 92.3% while specificity was 100%. The Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) were 100% and 91.4%, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of image guided FNAC was 95.8%. Conclusion: FNA of abdominal lesions guided by ultrasound is a quick, low-cost, safe, highly accurate, and minimally invasive approach for getting a tissue diagnosis in solid localised lesions of the abdomen.
Haematophysiological Study of Transfusion Dependent Beta-thalassaemia Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Odisha, India
Authors: Das Bhagyalaxmi , Dash Bishnu Prasad , Mishra Dharma Niranjan , Jena Rabindra Kumar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Transfusion Dependent Beta-thalassaemia (TDT) is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects the red blood cells, both in the decreased as well as absence in production of Adult Haemoglobin (HbA) and characterised by severe anaemia, splenomegaly and bone deformities and require lifelong transfusion therapy, iron chelation and/ or bone marrow transplantation for successful control. Aim: To evaluate the haematophysiological status of various TDT patients. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Hematology Department of SCB Medical College and Hospital Cuttack, Odisha, India. The study was done in the duration of 10 months, from April 2021 to January 2022. The blood samples were collected from 62 diagnosed cases of Beta-thalassaemia. Haematophysiological parameters were studied by asking research questionnaire developed for this purpose and analysing various clinical complaints and laboratory data. The haemoglobin variants were analysed by fully automated capillary zone electrophoresis to confirm the diagnosis of homozygous state of Beta-thalassaemia by decreased or absence of globin chain synthesis (HbA2) of the haemoglobin component. The data was anlysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19. Results: In the present study majority of the patients 39 (62.9%) were below the age of 10 years. The clinical examination showed anaemia in all the patients with haepatomegaly and splenomegaly in 51 (82.25%) and 57 (91.93%) cases respectively. The mean haemoglobin was markedly decreased to 5.98±1.69 ranged from 3 gm% to 10 gm% followed by Foetal Haemoglobin (HbF) was raised up to 78.39±26.73% (normal absent to 0.02%) and adult haemoglobin (HbA2) was increased up to 8.00±5.72 (normal 95% to 98%). Conclusion: TDT is one of the commonest haemoglobinopathy causing major health problem. Common sign and symptoms includes low-grade fever, severe anaemia and haepatosplenomegaly. The Present study helped the families having TDT beta thalassaemia for early detection and avail the facilities given by Government of Odisha.
Incidence of SARS-Cov-2 in Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital during Second Wave in Mahabubnagar, India- A Retrospective Study
Authors: Alekhya Pallati , Surekha JK , Varma Amarendra
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In the year 2020, infectious outbreak in Wuhan city of China with SARS-CoV-2 and its rapid spread to most countries in the world lead to the pandemic. Ramping up the testing infrastructure played an important role in containing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 among people in a district. In this view, virology laboratory was set-up at Government Medical College, Mahabubnagar, Telangana in October 2020. In the beginning of COVID -19 in India, samples collected in Mahabubnagar for detection of SARS-CoV-2 were sent to a Virology lab which was 100 km away from the district. Aim: The aim of this study was to observe the demographic details and the different variants of SARS-CoV-2. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was performed on the nasopharyngeal swab samples received for a period of one year (November 2020 to October 2021) at Government Medical College, Mahabubnagar, Telangana using rtRT PCR as a method of diagnosis. The total samples recieved at the laboratory were 28221 out of which 28146 samples were included in the study. In addition, a total of 15 positive samples were sent to Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) for RNA sequencing to identify the variants of SARS-CoV-2. Demographic details were noted from the Indian council of Medical Research (ICMR) sample referral form. The data was analysed and presented as numbers and percentages. Results: 28146 samples were accepted and tested. Among these, 5749 samples were tested positive (20.42%). Males were predominant with 60.54% and 27.50% of the patients were in the age group of 21-30 years. Out of 5749, 43.75% of the patients were tested for the ILI symptoms (category 9). Fever was the most common symptom and most of the positive cases during the second wave in India were due to delta variant. Conclusion: In this study, delta was the only variant observed during the peak of second wave in Mahabubnagar district, Telangana.