bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Composite beams with indented construction joint – comparison of results of laboratory tests and numerical analysis
Authors: Sadowski Grzegorz , Wiliński Piotr , Halicka Anna
Published: November 2020

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the behaviour of a composite beam, consisted of a precast element with indented surface and new concrete layer, subjected to 4-point bending. The results obtained from the virtual model of the beam created using the finite element method (Abaqus/CEA 2019 software) were compared with the laboratory test results obtained with use of the digital image correlation (DIC) method for identifying the crack pattern. The virtual model of composite beam was calibrated by the choice of interface parameters ensuring that the value of load resulting in delamination between concrete layers was close to that value obtained in the laboratory tests. The comparative analysis showed that the pattern of bending and shear cracks and the pattern of interface crack obtained with the finite element method reflect the laboratory test results properly. It can be assumed that the crack between concrete layers is related to the appearance and propagation of shear cracks. On the basis of FEM analysis it can be concluded that the phenomena identified as “shear friction” and “dowel action” are significantly activated after the interface cracking.
Vortex excitation of tower-like structures of circular cross-sections.
Authors: Lipecki Tomasz
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the description of vortex excitation phenomenon in cases of structures of circular cross-sections. Other sources of across-wind load (fluctuations of wind direction or aerodynamic interference) are neglected in this paper. The main aim of this paper is presentation of a theoretical background of a new mathematical model of critical vortex excitation of slender structures of circular cross-sections. All calculations have been performed using own computer programme according to numerical implementation of mathematical model. That programme allows to simulate across-wind action caused by vortices as well as a lateral response of the analysed structure. Simulations of vortex excitation are performed in real time on the basis of lateral displacements. Sensitivity analysis of results has been carried out for the purpose of determination of the importance of particular parameters describing mathematical model for lateral displacement of analysed structures. Final results concerning maximum lateral top displacements of the structures obtained according to the new model have been compared with available full-scale data for steel and concrete chimneys. Maximum lateral top displacements have been also compared with results obtained according to procedures included in codes and standards. Moreover, additional aspects of vortex excitation are presented: the influence of corrosion of steel chimneys and the influence of feedbacks between vortex shedding and lateral vibrations on lateral response of analysed structures.
FE modeling of delamination growth in interlaminar fracture specimens
Authors: Burlayenko Vyacheslav , Sadowski Tomasz
Published: November 2020

Interlaminar fracture specimens like Double Cantilever Beam (DCB), End Notched Flexural (ENF), Single Leg Bending (SLB) etc. are widely used for studying the interlaminar toughness of composite laminates. The aim of this paper is to analysis delamination specimens within the framework of a meso-level damage modeling of composite laminates. In this case interlaminar interface is assumed as a damageable homogeneous layer between adjacent layers of the specimen bulk material. The degradation of the interlaminar connection can be taken into account by means either of an appropriate damage initiation criterion and damage evolution law or using fracture mechanics approach. Onset and growth of the delamination pre-existing crack in the fracture specimens are simulated by using both modeling possibility within commercial finite element code ABAQUSTM. Comparisons between numerical predictions of used different finite element models as well as available experimental data have been performed.
Problems of revitalization of residential quarters of prefabricated buildings on the basis of Stanislaw Moniuszko quarter in Lublin
Authors: Ostańska Anna
Published: November 2020

The author’s algorithm for designing revitalization programmes for housing estates of precast concrete buildings comprises consecutive steps of analyses and actions necessary for addressing the complex problems of the estates in full. The algorithm proposed by the author has been created for a particular estate, however, it is of general character. Its systematic approach allows the user to adapt it to other types of building stock, post-industrial conversions, traditional housing etc. assuming that their individual qualities are accounted for in the diagnosis.
Projektowanie w regionach odmiennych kulturowo – dialog o tożsamości
Authors: Wrana Jan
Published: November 2020

Druga połowa XX wieku to okres otwierania się środowisk dotychczas niedostępnych, spowodowanych eksplozją ruchów narodowo wyzwoleńczych, próby konstruowania tożsamości ponadnarodowych (na przykład : tożsamości europejskiej, przy jednoczesnym uwzględnieniu wielowiekowej odrębności kulturowej poszczególnych państw, oraz przy stale rosnącej migracji, mającej wpływ na zwiększający się relatywizm wobec zasobów kulturowych państw przyjmujących emigrantów. Powracać zaczyna wielowarstwowy problem tożsamości lokalnej, wywodzącej się z tradycji „małych ojczyzn” z cennymi odmiennymi zasobami rodzimej tradycji.
Cracovian modernists - the 60 ties, 90 ties of the XX century - the returns
Authors: Wrana Jan
Published: November 2020

The European reaction of the leading architects towards the period of international style, “The idea of style has yet again become up-to-date. The modern style, covering the whole world, is uniform and coherent...” [4], promoted at the exhibition “Modernist architecture” organized in Museum of Art in New York by architects Henry Russell Hitchcock and Philips Johnson, was immediate. The leading European architects: a) Walter Gropius wrote: “The aim of Bauhaus was not to promote one particular style...” [4], b) Le Corbusier formulated “Fundamental principles of aesthetics” [4], c) Bruno Taut wrote: “Five assumptions of new architecture” [4]. The message that “The form follows the function” became the very principle of modernism. The year 1972, when the blocks of flats in St. Louis, US were blown up, and the year of the actual end of the ideology originating from CIAM, is the agreed time marked as the end of modernism. It was a few years after Le Corbusier’s death (1965) - the death of the unchallenged spiritual ideologist of modernism.
Development of adhesion between two concretes during concrete hardening
Authors: Halicka Anna , Franczak Dominika
Published: November 2020

The main factor influencing the bearing capacity in composite members is bond strength between concretes, because only effective joint between substrate and overlay ensure their full structural cooperation. One of the component of bond strength is adhesion between concretes. In the current paper, development of bond strength between jointed concretes in different ages, is discussed. The results of the experimental tests of tension bond strength development between two concretes, are presented.
API Assisted Semantic Matching for Subjective Online Examination System
Authors: Enikuomehin Oluwatoyin , Dosumu Uthman
Published: November 2020

Online examination systems exist as an attempt to expand the frontiers of learning and testing. The system is aimed at taking the advantages of web resources to reduce time, cost and other constraints associated with location defined examination. The development has been limited by the strictness of the examination format vis-à-vis keyword match which are boundary-defined. This constraint led to poor adoption of online testing systems which are essential in handling the problem associated with large enrollment. Existing systems do not allow examiners to test for knowledge in ways that they seem due; similar to the conventional classroom testing system. We leveraged on the advances in Natural Language Processing and the success emerging from same and therefore remodeled the examination system against some known concepts in text summarization, term dependencies, semantic tagging and corporal build-up using a standalone global API for semantic interpretation of answers. We improve the Levenshtein distance between two strings a, b using the triangular inequality to identify the relationship of two terms as applicable between questions and answers. The Levenshtein distance was denoted in php with the int levenshtein ( string $str1 , string $str2 ). The output of the research is the development of a subjective examination system that allows the self-grading of essay type question using a web based semantic API. The complexity of the algorithm is O(m*n), where n and m are the length of str1 and str2 The interface was coded in php with a MySQL supporting backend.
Comparison of the Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from the Fresh and Dried Leaves of Greenwayodendron Suaveolens (Engl. & Diels)
Authors: Olubomehin Oseyemi , Atewolara-odule Odunayo , Ogunmoye Abdulrazaq
Published: November 2020

Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Engl.& Diels) is a tree that grows with a straight regular trunk, dark bark as well as a small crown with horizontal branches. Greenwayodendron suaveolens bark and roots are used for vermifuges, and as an aphrodisiac while the leaf is used as a pain-killer, and as a cure for dysenteries and fevers. The leaves of Greenwayodenron Suaveolens were collected at the biology farm of Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye Ogun State and extracted by hydro-distillation using Clevenger apparatus. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of the wet and dried leaf essential oil were performed using Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). From the GC-MS analysis, a total of twenty-eight (28) compounds (98.01 %) were identified in the fresh sample, while the dried sample had fourteen (14) compounds representing 99.90 % of the constituents. The major components of Greenwayodendron Suaveolens essential oils were: terpenes 73.75 % and 67.91 %, oxygenated terpenes; 7.04 % and 9.24 % , hydrocarbons; 6.37 % and 24.89 % ,alcohols; 6.75 % and 2.81 % in the fresh and dried leaf oil samples while heterocyclic compounds 13.02 5 and esters 1.48 % were present only in the fresh leaf oil samples. The high percentage of terpenes in both oil samples could justify the traditional use of the plants in treating pains, headaches and inflammations. This study presents the results of the essential oil composition of the fresh and dried leaf samples of Greenwayodendron suavolens which will be useful in research.
WHOLE-GENOME SEQUENCING-BASED ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PROFILE OF LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES STRAINS FROM SAINT-PETERSBURG AND THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors:   St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Terekhova M.I. , Rogacheva E.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Derevyanchenko I.A. ,   St. Petersburg Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology», Kraeva L.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Published: November 2020

The increasing number of antibiotic-resistant isolates of L. monocytogenes is required to establish a genotypic resistance profile to ensure appropriate antibiotic therapy of listeriosis. In this study, whole-genome sequencing and de novo assembly was performed on L. monocytogenes strains from St. Petersburg and the Vologda region. We obtained the MLST ST, phylogenetic lineage and PCR-serogroups in silico for isolates under the study, revealed genes and mutations associated with antibiotic resistance. In general, the genetic composition was similar between the strains from different regions and included a wide range of antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Listeria strains possessed genes that code for resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides, — classes that are commonly used in the treatment of listeria infection. The present study is important in the sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of listeriosis in Russia.
Blind anti-collision methods for RFID system: a comparative analysis
Authors: Jing Chaofu , Luo Zhongqiang , Chen Yan , Xiong Xingzhong
Published: November 2020

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one of the critical technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT). With the rapid development of IoT and the extensive use of RFID in our life, the step of RFID development should be faster. However, the tags in an RFID system are more and more utilized, both of them communicate in the same channel. The signal the reader received is mixed, and the reader cannot get the correct message the tags send directly. This phenomenon is often called a collision, which is the main obstacle to the development of the RFID system. Traditionally, the algorithm to solve the collision problem is called the anti-collision algorithm, the widely used anti-collision algorithm is based on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) like ALOHA-based and Binary search-based anti-collision algorithm. The principle of the TDMA-based anti-collision algorithm is to narrow the response of tags to one in each query time. These avoidance anti-collision algorithms performance poor when the number of tags is huge, thus, some researchers proposed the Blind Source Separation (BSS)-based anti-collision algorithm. The blind anti-collision algorithms perform better than the TDMA-based algorithms; it is meaningful to do some more research about this filed. This paper uses several BSS algorithms like FastICA, PowerICA, ICA_p, and SNR_MAX to separate the mixed signals in the RFID system and compare the performance of them. Simulation results and analysis demonstrate that the ICA_p algorithm has the best comprehensive performance among the mentioned algorithms. The FastICA algorithm is very unstable, and has a lower separation success rate, and the SNR_MAX algorithm has the worst performance among the algorithms applied in the RFID system. Some advice for future work will be put up in the end.
Elveszve az időben? : A British Museumban őrzött szentesi medál újraértelmezése
Authors: Parvanov Petar
Published: November 2020

A Kárpát-medence és Európa más területeinek régészeti kultúrái közötti interregionális kapcsolatok vizsgálata gyakorlatilag minden korszak kapcsán jól beágyazott kutatási tematikának tekinthető. A múltbéli hálózatokat és összefonódásokat olykor csupán egy szűk megvilágításból látjuk, például egy adott történelmi epizód, vagy egyetlen tárgy révén. Tanulmányomban is egy ilyen megközelítést veszek alapul egy sajátos magyarországi medál lelet esetében, amely eleddig elkerülte a tudományos kutatás figyelmét, hát-tere ugyanakkor összetett. A kis réztárgy eredetére vonatkozó adatok segítségével rekonstruálhatjuk a régészeti és néprajzi párhuzamokat, a kulturális kapcsolatokat és a történelmi hátteret. Ezen megközelítések által a tárgyhoz kapcsolódó időrendi kérdések is új megvilágításba kerülnek.
Régészeti lelőhely – Szakrális tér : A népi vallásosság és a régészeti örökség kapcsolata a mai Mongóliában
Authors: Byambaragchaa Ganbold , Laszlovszky József , Szilágyi Zsolt
Published: November 2020

A régészeti lelőhelyek általában a tudományos kutatások helyszíneként jelennek meg, de egyre nagyobb igény van arra, hogy az álló emlékeknél, a helyreállított épületekben vagy a rekonstruált régészeti jelenségekhez kapcsolódóan bemutatóhelyek, a nagyközönség által látogatható múzeumok és régészeti parkok jöjjenek létre. Ezek ma gyakran olyan emlékhelyek is, ahol a kulturális turizmus, az oktatás, az élmény alapú megismerés helyszíneiről beszélhetünk, de sok esetben helyi vallási jelenségekhez, a népi vallásossághoz, vagy valamilyen nagy világvalláshoz kapcsolódó, vagyis szakrális helyszínek is lehetnek. Jelen tanulmányunkban e jelenség egyik érdekes megjelenési formáját, a mongóliai régészeti lelőhelyek szakralizációját szeretnénk bemutatni. Az itt közreadott példák részben a magyar-mongol tájrégészeti kutatás, a Khi-Land projekt terepmunkái során szerzett tapasztalatok, részben pedig a mai Mongólia területén található egyik legnagyobb xiongnu lelőhely, Noyon Uul (Noin-Ula) ásatásaihoz köthetők.
Colaboradores
Authors: Torres Laura Christiane
Published: November 2020

Cláudio Júnior DaminClemente Herrero FabregatCristiano MoriniDiego Santos Vieira de JesusGesualdo MaffiaHenrique Sartori de Almeida PradoLaura Lucia NietoNatalia Bandeira Ramos CoelhoRainne Feitosa do Nascimento
Rumbo a un redireccionamiento de las políticas de drogas en América: la posibilidad de construcción de alternativas desde una perspectiva subregional Sur Americana / Towards a new direction on drug policy in the Americas
Authors: Nieto Laura Lucia , Morini Cristiano
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se presenta el estado actual de las cuestiones relacionadas con la producción, comercialización y consumo de cocaína en el panorama americano. Según las cifras publicada por organizaciones internacionales gubernamentales y no gubernamentales,  la producción total de cocaína no ha disminuido significativamente en los últimos 4 décadas, las tasas de homicidio y de violencia vinculados al crimen organizado aumentaron en los países con mayor flujo de cocaína y, en la última década, ha incrementado el porcentaje de consumidores en América Latina. Existe un interés creciente de los Estados Americanos en la evaluación de las estrategias de la lucha contra las drogas y en discutir nuevas estrategias que se aparten o sean alternativa al discurso de criminalización que ha caracterizado hasta ahora la guerra contra las drogas y que no ha lograr un cambio significativo. Basándose en un estudio exploratorio del informe presentado por la OEA en mayo de 2013, y en un análisis de los posicionamientos de los gobernantes del continente acerca de las drogas, se sugiere que las organizaciones gubernamentales regionales, como UNASUR son el lugar ideal para proponer, debatir e implementar nuevas estrategias que corresponden a los problemas sociales del contexto regional.Abstract: This article describes the current status of issues related to production, marketing and consumption of cocaine in the Americas. According to figures published by international governmental and non-governmental organizations, the total cocaine production has not decreased significantly over the last four decades, rates of homicide and violence linked to organized crime have increased in countries with greater flow of cocaine, and in the last decade the percentage of consumers in Latin America has increased. There is a growing interest of American States in assessing strategies to combat drugs and to discuss new strategies that depart or become an alternative to the discourse of criminalization that has characterized the war on drugs and without achieving a significant change. Based on an exploratory study of the report of the OAS in May 2013, and on the analysis of the positions of the rulers of the continent about drugs, this paper suggests that regional governmental organizations such as UNASUR are the ideal locus to propose, debate and implement new strategies to respond the production, commercialization and use of drugs, linked to social, politic and economic problems of the regional context.
Continuidades e mudanças no discurso brasileiro para obtenção de assento permanente no Conselho de Segurança da ONU dos governos Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Authors: Ramos Coelho Natalia Bandeira
Published: November 2020

Este artigo buscar ampliar a compreensão de um dos principais objetivos da diplomacia brasileira, a candidatura do Brasil ao Conselho de Segurança da ONU (CSNU). O relançamento oficial dessa meta da política externa foi feito pelo Chanceler Celso Amorim, em 1994, durante o governo do Presidente Itamar Franco. Realizou-se uma análise dessa aspiração do Estado brasileiro a partir do estudo comparativo dos discursos proferidos pelos governos dos Presidentes Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) nas Sessões Anuais de abertura da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas (AGNU).  Abstract: This article seeks to broaden understanding of one of the main objectives of Brazilian Foreign Policy: the latter’s campaign for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The current aspiration to rise to a a long-lasting member status in the UN’s most exclusive body was launched in 1994 by the government of former President Itamar Franco, during the tenure of Foreign Affairs Minister Celso Amorim. This study makes a comparative analysis of the speeches made by the administrations of Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010), delivered at the annual sessions of the UN General Assembly.
Sistem Sapaan dalam Komunitas Etnik Timur Tengah di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Hikmawati Nurul , Suhartatik Suhartatik , Suhaidi Moh.
Published: November 2020

Sistem sapaan merupakan kata yang digunakan untuk memanggil anggota keluarga maupun menarik perhatian mitra tutur. Sistem sapaan yang digunakan dalam setiap keluarga berbeda-beda. Hal ini juga terjadi pada keluarga etnik yang terdapat di Indonesia termasuk etnik asing. Salah satu etnik asing yang memiliki ciri khas dalam penggunaan sapaan dalam keluarga yaitu etnik Timur Tengah di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk sapaan yang digunakan keluarga etnik Timur Tengah yang ada di Kabupaten Sumenep khususnya, sapaan yang digunakan oleh keluarga keturunan Arab dan keluarga keturunan Pakistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dan penelitian ini juga termasuk penelitian deskriptif, karena objek atau sumber data utama merupakan tuturan etnik Timur Tengah. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik diantaranya, teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, teknik dokumentasi, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Sedangkan untuk pengecekan keabsahan data menggungakan teknik tringulasi dari Moleong (1) membandingkan data hasil pengamatan dengan data hasil wawancara; (2) membandingkan apa yang dikatakan orang di depan umum dengan apa yang dikatakannya secara pribadi; (3) membandingkan apa yang dikatakan orang-orang tentang situasi penelitian dengan apa yang dikatakannya sepanjang waktu; (4) membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan isi suatu dokumen yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa sistem sapaan yang digunakan dalam setiap keluarga etnik Timur Tengah berbeda-beda, seperti kata sapaan yang digunakan untuk memanggil orang tua kandung laki-laki, terdapat beberapa sapaan yang bisa digunakan yaitu, Abi, Aba, Abah, Abba, Abbu, Buya, dst.
Membaca Materialitas Ilmu Berdasarkan Filsafat Teknologi Don Ihde
Authors: Hartanto Budi
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas relevansi teknologi dalam diskursus filsafat ilmu. Saya merujuk pada fenomenologi instrumentasi Don Ihde yang berfokus pada pemikiran tentang intensionalitas instrumental. Instrumen bersifat non-netral yang menentukan bagaimana kita menggapai pengetahuan. Menurut Ihde, ilmu menubuh dengan teknologi. Ia berargumen filsafat ilmu mesti mempertimbangkan pentingnya praksis dan instrumentasi alih-alih teoritisasi. Selain itu akan dibahas problem persepsi dalam ilmu dengan berpijak pada pemikiran Ihde tentang hermeneutika material. Dengan hermeneutika ini, kita menyadari bahwa materialitas ilmu bersifat reduktif terhadap kompleksitas dunia inderawi dan bahwa pengetahuan meluas melampaui daya persepsi. Dari problem persepsi dalam ilmu, saya akan menjelaskan hermeneutika instrumen keilmuan sebagai moda pembacaan materialitas ilmu yang meliputi konstruksi teknologis instrumen. Instrumen dijelaskan sebagai bagian integral dari fakta dalam ilmu. Pada bagian akhir akan dibahas realisme fenomenologis ruangsiber dimana instrumen terintegrasi ke dalam ruangsiber.

Kata-kata Kunci: Pascafenomenologi, intensionalitas, teknologi, mediasi instrumental, hermeneutika, ruangsiber.

 

Abstract: This article elucidates the relevance of technology in the discourse of philosophy of science. I refer to Don Ihde’s phenomenology of instrumentation that focuses on the idea of instrumental intentionalities. Instrument is defined as non-neutral that determines how we obtain knowledge. According to Ihde, philosophy of science must consider the importance of praxis and instrumentation instead of theoritization. In addition, I will also address the problem of perception in science, realizing that reality tends to be reduced in the materiality of scientific knowledge and that our knowledge always expands beyond sense-perception. From this problem of perception, I elaborate a hermeneutics of scientific instrument based on Ihde’s material hermeneutics. In this hermeneutics, the materiality of scientific knowledge is read through technological construction instrument. Here instrument is categorized as an integral part of scientific fact. I will conclude by describing a phenomenological realism of cyberspace where instrument is integrated into cyberspace.

Keywords: Postphenomenology, intentionality, technology, instrumental mediation, hermeneutics, cyberspace.
Implementação de tecnologia educativa para alta hospitalar de paciente com estoma: relato de experiência
Authors: Dalmolin Angélica , Dallabrida Giovana Sangiogo , Gomes Eduardo Da Silva , Santos Evelyn Boeck dos , Rossato Gabriela Camponogara , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a experiência do desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão mediado pela implementação de uma tecnologia audiovisual, como recurso para intervenção educativa de enfermagem. Trata-se de um relato de experiência procedente de um projeto de extensão intitulado “Educação em saúde com famílias de pessoas portadoras de colostomia no pós-operatório, por meio de um vídeo educativo”, que intencionou desenvolver ações de educação em saúde a partir da utilização de um vídeo, como subsídio para preparo da alta hospitalar de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de confecção de estoma intestinal. As atividades, até o momento, alcançaram 104 participantes, sendo desenvolvidas de forma personalizada, conforme a realidade e singularidade trazidas por cada paciente e familiar e/ou cuidador, incentivando-os a serem sujeitos ativos no seu processo terapêutico, e salientando a importância da família como fonte de apoio. A utilização da tecnologia educativa facilitou o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e habilidades para o cuidado e autocuidado do estoma e equipamento coletor, e permitiu contextualizar informações e orientações essenciais para a alta hospitalar, favorecendo o regresso ao domicílio e a continuidade do cuidado.
Palavras-chave: Educação em saúde; Estomia; Família; Enfermagem
Implementation of educational technology for hospital high of patients with a stoma: an experience report
Abstract: This study aims to describe the experience of developing an extension project mediated by the implementation of audiovisual technology as a resource for educational nursing intervention. The article is an experience report originated from a project entitled “Health education with families of people with colostomy in the postoperative period, through an educational video”, which intended to develop health education actions based on the use of a video as a subsidy to prepare hospital discharge for patients who underwent bowel surgery. The activities, so far, reached 104 participants, being developed in a personalized way, according to the reality and uniqueness brought by each patient and family member and / or caregiver, encouraging them to be an active subject in their therapeutic process and emphasizing the importance of the family as a source of support. The use of educational technology facilitated the development of knowledge and skills for the care and self-care of stoma and collection equipment and allowed to contextualize essential information and guidelines for hospital discharge, favoring returning to the home and the continuity of care.
Keywords: Health Education; Ostomy; Family; Nursing
Satyra o ludziach radzieckich. "Nie dla mnie" Ryszarda Marka w dokumentach Głównego Urzędu Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk
Authors: Smyczek Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Autorka opisuje zatrzymany przez cenzurę tekst satyryczny duetu Ryszard Wierzbowski i Marek Groński, zawierające aluzyjne nawiązania do głośnego procesu Andrieja Siniawskiego z 1965 roku oraz intertekstualne odwołania do kanonu literatury radzieckiej. Zakwestionowane dzieło opatrzono komentarzem edytorskim, objaśniającym niezrozumiałe dla współczesnego odbiorcy konteksty. Artykuł opiera się na analizie materiałów archiwalnych Głównego Urzędu Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk w Warszawie.
Dramat o stalinowskim procesie żołnierzy AK. (Nad rękopisem Jerzego Zawieyskiego)
Authors: Tyszkiewicz Barbara
Published: November 2020

Jesienią 1950 roku Jerzy Zawieyski zaczął szkicować dramat o żołnierzach Armii Krajowej sądzonych w Polsce Ludowej. Przerwał pracę po zanotowaniu konspektu i dwóch scen pierwszego aktu. W artykule przybliżona została problematyka utworu oraz historycznoliterackie i biograficzne konteksty, w jakich należy go sytuować. Refleksja nad niedokończoną sztuką przekłada się na opis mechanizmów hamujących rozwój krajowej literatury w okresie ofensywy doktryny socrealizmu. Kwestie cenzury i autocenzury odnoszone są do pisarza, który po 1949 roku funkcjonował jako literacki outsider, znacząco ograniczony w prawach do rozpowszechniania twórczości.
Rozszerzenie czasu trwania. Kontakt Zygmunta Rytki
Authors: Urbanowicz Piotr
Published: November 2020

W artykule zostaje omówiona twórczość Zygmunta Rytki na przykładzie cyklu zdjęć pt. Kontakt (1993). Autor przyjmuje za punkt wyjścia, że omawiana praca jest zapisem afektywnego spotkania między człowiekiem a zwierzętami. W artykule zostają wykorzystane narzędzia teoretyczne wypracowane na gruncie performatyki oraz posthumanistyki. Autor przekonuje, że Kontakt stanowi estetyczno-etyczny eksperyment zapisania doświadczenia relacji, jako momentu poza historią. Wskazuje na dynamikę relacji między performatywnością działań artystycznych Rytki oraz funkcją fotograficznego obrazu. Rozważania prowadzą do wniosku o występowaniu w twórczości Rytki koncepcji historii pozostającej w napięciu między wydarzeniem a medium.
Gesture And Photography. A Performative Symposium
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

The slightly modified programmatic statement of the performative symposium Gesture And Photography, organized on October 21st and 22nd 2013 at the Zachęta National Gallery of Art in Warsaw, as a part of the festival Warsaw Photo Days 2013 (http://warsawphotodays.com).
Odpowiedź na recenzję Andrzeja Marca „Nekros. ONtologia martwego (męskiego) ciała”
Authors: Domańska Ewa
Published: November 2020

Odpowiedź na recenzję Andrzeja Marca "Nekros. ONtologia martwego (męskiego) ciała".
Zasłona i faszyzm
Authors: Pospiszyl Michał
Published: November 2020

Recenzja wystawy "Nigdy więcej. Sztuka przeciw wojnie i faszyzmowi w XX i XXI wieku", kuratorzy: Sebastian Cichocki, Joanna Mytkowska, Łukasz Ronduda, Aleksandra Urbańska, Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie, 30 sierpnia – 17 listopada 2019.
“Product Not Available in Pre-War Quantities – but Quality Remains the Same”: Remarks on Advertisements as Historical Sources
Authors: Saryusz-Wolska Magdalena
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on advertisements as visual and historical sources. The material comes from the German press that appeared immediately after the end of the Second World War. During this time, all kinds of products were scarce. In comparison to this, colorful advertisements of luxury products are more than noteworthy. What do these images tell us about the early post-war years in Germany? The author argues that advertisements are a medium that shapes social norms. Rather than reflecting the historical realities, advertisements construct them. From an aesthetical and cultural point of view, advertisements gave thus a sense of continuity between the pre- and post-war years. The author suggests, therefore, that the advertisements should not be treated as a source for economic history. They are, however, important for studying social developments that occurred in the past.
Oko historyka a głos historii
Authors: Hartog François
Published: November 2020

Rozdział L’oeil de l’historien et la voix de l’histoire z książki François Hartoga Évidence de l’histoire. Ce que voient les historiens, Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris 2005.
Autor analizuje namysł nad „drogami unaoczniania historii” w historiografii trzech francuskich historyków dziewiętnastowiecznych: Jules’a Micheleta, Augustina Thierry’ego i Numy Denisa Fustela de Coulanges. Bierze pod uwagę różnicę badanych przez nich źródeł, odmienne sposoby ich lektury, ale też konteksty biograficzne. Demonstruje, jak historyk konstruuje „realizm historyczny” czy też „to, jak było”.
Barren Battles: Reconstruction
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: November 2020

Commentary on Agnieszka Rayss' "So It's War" (2019).
Blowing Glitter Through Straws. Revolutionary Moods in Lizzie Borden’s "Born in Flames" and Jill Godmilow’s "Far from Poland"
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes two ‘genre-bending’ films – Lizzie Borden’s Born in Flames (1983) and Jill Godmilow’s Far from Poland (1984) – as unique spaces of reflection on the temporality of revolution and revolutionary politics of emotion. Drawing on Jonathan Flatley’s work about creating and refreshing revolutionary moods, the author shows how both films worked against the dominant ‘structure of feeling’ of the mid-1980s – feelings of fatigue, hopelessness, and exhaustion with political engagement. The author also examines how both filmmakers use different visual mechanisms and aesthetic tools to generate oppositional moods and revive revolutionary spirits. Instead of trying to establish a straightforward emotional identification of film viewers with the presented movements (the actually existing Polish Solidarity movement in Far from Poland and a fictional multiracial and cross-class radical feminist coalition in Born in Flames), both filmmakers reject what Bertolt Brecht called “crude empathy” and instead insist on the necessity of an ambiguous emotional relationship with diverse political subjects.
Duchowe samokształcenie jako strategia oporu. „Mandale” Urszuli Broll
Authors: Balisz-Schmelz Justyna
Published: November 2020

Artykuł zawiera analizę tak zwanych Mandali Urszuli Broll, artystki związanej z katowicką grupą Oneiron. Geneza przekraczającej granice geopolityczne i kulturowe nomadycznej tożsamości Broll tkwi w jej biografii, w której istotne znaczenie miało zarówno pochodzenie z Górnego Śląska, tworzenie poza głównymi ośrodkami sztuki, jak i doświadczenie kobiety-artystki. Kierunek duchowych, intelektualnych oraz artystycznych poszukiwań Broll wyznaczały od lat 60. pisma C. G. Junga oraz tradycje religijne Dalekiego Wschodu. Ten radykalny zwrot ku jednostkowej psyche rozpatrywać należy nie tyle w kategoriach emigracji wewnętrznej czy eskapizmu, co raczej emancypacji. Rama teoretyczna analizy skupia się na perspektywie altermodernizmu: zarówno w wersji modernizmu okultystycznego/ezoterycznego, jak również buddyjskiego. W obu zwraca się szczególną uwagę na dialogiczny i reaktywny charakter prywatnych praktyk duchowych. Opór Broll wyrażał się nie w bezpośredniej krytyce rzeczywistości, ale w niezłomnej konsekwencji w wyrażaniu własnej odrębności i podmiotowości na drodze samopoznania. Ułatwiały to – czy wręcz umożliwiały – właśnie Mandale. Autentyczność Mandali Broll, powstających na długo przed urynkowieniem dalekowschodniej duchowości w Polsce i w niełatwych warunkach politycznych, wzmacnia postulaty mówiące o tym, że medytacja i oddech mogą być kategoriami z porządku mikropolityki oporu.
Empathic Images
Authors: Szcześniak Magda , Zborowska Agata
Published: November 2020

Introduction to issue 26 “Empathic Images”.
Widzenie empatyczne. Afekt, trauma i sztuka współczesna
Authors: Bennett Jill
Published: November 2020

Fragmenty rozdziałów On the Subject of Trauma oraz The Force of Trauma z książki Jill Bennett Empathic Vision: Affect, Trauma, and Contemporary Art, wydanej w 2005 roku przez Stanford University Press (s. 1–12, 21, 48–69).
Wpływ snu na funkcjonowanie układu glimfatycznego
Authors: Obara-Michlewska Marta
Published: November 2020

Układ glimfatyczny, nazwany i opisany przez Profesor Maiken Nedergaard, jest funkcjonalnym odpowiednikiem układu limfatycznego w mózgu. Mechanizm jego działania opiera się na przepływie płynu mózgowo-rdzeniowego, stanowiącego nośnik dla rozpuszczonych w nim zbędnych produktów metabolizmu komórkowego, m.in. amyloidu ?, które muszą zostać odprowadzone poza mózg. Liczne dowody naukowe wskazują, że układ glimfatyczny jest najbardziej aktywny podczas snu i to wówczas dochodzi do odprowadzania z mózgu zbędnych metabolitów. Dla efektywnej pracy układu glimfatycznego istotna jest prawidłowa architektura snu, a konkretnie odpowiednia długość fazy snu głębokiego, wolnofalowego (tj. snu non-REM). Pobudzenie aktywności układu glimfatycznego można odtworzyć za pomocą anestetyków, w szczególności tych, które obniżają uwalnianie noradrenaliny (norepinefryny), podtrzymującej stan czuwania. Na wydajność pracy układu glimfatycznego wpływa również pozycja ciała podczas snu ? uważa się, że pozycja boczna, najczęściej przybierana przez ssaki, w tym człowieka, jest optymalna z punktu widzenia usuwania z mózgu potencjalnie szkodliwych substancji. Odkrycie tych zależności wzbudza ogromne zainteresowanie i nadzieje, że poprzez wpływanie na pracę układu glimfatycznego będzie można zapobiegać lub choćby łagodzić przebieg chorób ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, w tym chorób neurodegeneracyjnych.
Penetapan Kadar Klorofil dan Karotenoid Daun Sawi (Brassica) Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Sari Eni Kartika
Published: November 2020

Chlorophyll and carotenoids are antioxidant compounds that are very potential. Both of these compounds are found in many vegetables. This research aims to determine the levels of chlorophyll and carotenoids in mustard (Brassica) leaves. There were three types of mustard leaves tested, namely greens mustard (Brassica rapa I.), white mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Analysis of samples by the Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry method. The results of the measurement of chlorophyll levels showed that pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) had the highest chlorophyll level which was 86,76 mg/g. While the lowest chlorophyll level is found in the type of white mustard which is equal to 0,75 mg/g. From the three of the mustard tested, green mustard (Brassica rapa I.) and pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) were mustard types that contained high carotenoids in the amount of 50,4 mg/g and 198,04 mg/g. While the type of white mustard (Brassica juncea L.) has the lowest carotenoid content for all preparations.
La naissance de la paléoclimatologie
Authors: Foucault Alain
Published: November 2020

C'est dans une vallée suisse qu'est née la paléoclimatologie. À cette naissance, on associe généralement le nom du célèbre naturaliste et paléontologue Louis Agassiz. Il a été certes le promoteur de cette science, mais a bénéficié d'une chaîne d'observations effectuées successivement par un paysan, Jean Pierre Perraudin, un ingénieur, Ignace Venetz, et un géologue, Jean de Charpentier, qui en est le vrai père.

Paleoclimatology was born in a Swiss valley. This birth is usually associated with the name of the famous naturalist and paleontologist Louis Agassiz. He was certainly the promoter of this science, but benefited from a chain of observations made successively by a peasant, Jean Pierre Perraudin, an engineer, Ignace Venetz, and a geologist, Jean de Charpentier, who is the real father of it.
Fracturas mandibulares en el servicio de otorrinolaringología y cirugía maxilofacial: experiencia en las características clínicas, diagnósticas y de tratamiento en el Hospital San José.
Authors: Pedraza René , Borja Juan Carlos , Bermejo Neira Jhordano , Prieto Katherine , Orozco Paula
Published: November 2020

Introducción: el trauma facial es una de las urgencias más frecuentes del serviciode otorrinolaringología y cirugía maxilofacial. El tratamiento debe ser dirigidoa identificar la causa y el tipo de fractura e implica que puede ser conservador oquirúrgico. Objetivo: describir la experiencia clínica y diagnóstica de las fracturasmandibulares en el servicio de otorrinolaringología y cirugía maxilofacial delHospital San José de Bogotá entre 2014 y 2018. Diseño: estudio observacionaldescriptivo. Metodología: Se reclutó una cohorte de pacientes con diagnóstico defractura mandibular en el Hospital de San José entre 2014 a 2018. Se describieronlas principales características clínicas y demográficas, hallazgos imagenológicos,tipo de fractura, tratamiento, complicaciones y recidivas. Resultados: se incluyeron25 casos de pacientes con fractura mandibular durante el período descrito. El 72 % de los pacientes fueron del sexo masculino, con edad promedio de 32 (DS11,23) años. Con etiología por: caídas, la más frecuente (40 %), accidente de tránsito(32 %) y riña callejera (16 %). Las regiones anatómicas comprometidas conmayor frecuencia fueron el cóndilo (20 %), ángulo (12 %) y el área parasinfisiaria(12 %). El manejo quirúrgico estuvo presente en el 56 % de los pacientes, en losque se utilizó el abordaje oral en el 100 % de los casos.Conclusión: las fracturas mandibulares son frecuentes en hombres y comprometencon mayor frecuencia al cóndilo de la mandíbula. Según el tipo de fractura y elgrado de compromiso, el manejo puede ser conservador o quirúrgico. Con bajafrecuencia en complicaciones y recidiva.
The status of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of postgraduate students towards Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
Authors: Mohd Nizar Natasya , Ab Mutalib Nurul Huda , Taha Hafsah
Published: November 2020

As we race against time to save our dying home, it is more important than ever to start doing something that will help us prolong our stay on this planet. One of the efforts is by having a sustainable development (SD). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2005 have developed ESD programme to reach this goal as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by year 2030. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of postgraduate students towards ESD as they are the changing agents and are directly inflicted by the human activities in the present. This quantitative study use questionnaire form that were responded by postgrad­uate students to tally the responses frequencies by using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The findings show that there is satisfactory level of understanding towards ESD, positive attitudes towards ESD and moderate positive behaviour toward ESD.
Splenectomy as treatment of noncirrhotic gastric variceal bleeding after failure of endoscopic management
Authors: Delgado Maroto A , Diéguez Castillo C , Lendínez Romero I
Published: November 2020

El sangrado de varices gástricas por hipertensión portal izquierda es una complicación infrecuente, grave y de difícil control. Exponemos el caso de un paciente con sangrado de varices gástricas secundarias a la trombosis de la vena esplénica por pancreatitis aguda grave tratado de forma exitosa mediante esplenectomía urgente.
Factores culturales y emocionales de los pacientes diabéticos frente a la enfermedad
Authors: Galimberti Oliveira María , Prado Juscamaita Justina , Gutarra Vara José Bernardino
Published: November 2020

Objetivo. Conocer los factores culturales y emocionales de pacientes diabéticos frente a la enfermedad. Métodos. La metodología fue cualitativa, con diseño etnográfico. La muestra fue 10 pacientes, con diabetes tipo 2, trabajadores de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco a quienes se aplicó la guía de entrevista semi-estructurada, el análisis de datos se realizó con el programa Atlas.ti. Resultados.El paciente diabético muestra, diferencias culturales que incluyen al sujeto y su experiencia de enfermedad. La enfermedad limita la vida social del paciente. Los valores importantes encontrados se asientan fundamentalmente en el apoyo familiar y en sentirse productivos asumiendo responsabilidades. Sus representaciones culturales no concuerdan con sus prácticas culturales ya que, en teoría, ellos saben lo que deben hacer para adherirse al tratamiento (realizar dieta, hacer ejercicios y tomar medicamentos) pero en la práctica hacen lo contrario. Los pacientes diabéticos están influidos en su conducta por el illness o padecimiento: los cuales constituyen un conjunto de emociones, sentimientos y experiencias que afectan la salud del paciente. Ellos asocian la enfermedad a las emociones y sentimientos que experimentan en su vida social, estas emociones las cuales transforman su cuerpo y su vida. Las situaciones críticas o impresiones fuertes que experimentan, aumentarán su presión arterial y también los niveles de glicemia. Conclusión. Los factores culturales del paciente diabético, sus formas de pensar y actuar, están determinados por sus condiciones de vida y por una serie de factores: socioculturales, económicos y emocionales
IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF NATIONAL DREAM IN THE MEDIA DISCOURSE OF THE PRC AND THE USA
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense, Russian Federation, Kalinin Oleg I. , Suzen Alina D. ,   Military University of the Ministry of Defense, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the national dream ideologeme in the Chinese and US media. The term “ideologeme” is considered as a lingvo-cognitive phenomenon, which is a complex socio-political concept that includes an ideological component. The authors make a brief analysis of the history of the study of ideologeme in Russian linguistics. The practical part of the study consists of two stages: first, emphasis is placed on extralinguistic factors of the national dream ideology formation for each of the sociocultures, and second, the data obtained are refined through a content analysis of the corpora of media texts collected by the authors on the topic of national dream. The results allow us to speak of two types of national dreams revealing significant differences between the formation of the image of a national dream in the minds of people.
Gabriel García Márquez, History and the Labyrinth of Literature
Authors: Grigore Rodica
Published: November 2020

Gabriel García Márquez’s novel centered on Simón Bolívar, The General in His Labyrinth (El general en su laberinto, 1989) provoked mixed reactions from the literary critics. Some of them praised another masterpiece, whereas the others accused the Colombian author of creating a disrespectful portrait one of Latin America’s most important historical and symbolic figures The novel combines historical data and fiction in order to humanize the character of the Liberator and to destroy his nearly mythological image while at the same time examining the implications of previous literary discourse on the contemporary Latin American novel. Moreover García Márquez finds an original means of establishing a profound relationship between the magical realist aesthetics he used in One Hundred Years of Solitude and this particular form of pseudo-historical narrative that succeeds in expressing the humanity of its protagonist.