bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women's perceptions and practices regarding their rights to reproductive health
Authors: Abou Shabana K. , El Shiek M. , El Nazer M. , Samir N.
Published: September 2021

At the outpatient clinic of Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital, perceptions and practices of 1000 women regarding their reproductive health rights [reproductive rights] were evaluated. The majority had positive perceptions about their rights to reproductive health; however, 30% disagreed with prohibitions of discrimination against women, particularly prohibitions of female genital mutilation [FGM]. A significant association was found between perceptions of sexual rights and demographic characteristics and between education and practices regarding early detection of cancer. No significant association was found between education and concepts of adolescent health education as a reproductive right. Programmes about women’s reproductive rights that emphasize the issue of sexual health through religious education are recommended as one of the best strategies for the eradication of FGM
Evaluation of 2-column agglutination versus conventional tube technique for antibody screening
Authors: Abou Jabal A. , Shubeilat T. , Hajjiri F.
Published: September 2021

The study aimed to determine the specificity and sensitivity of the Ortho BioVue two-column agglutination system for the detection of low concentrations of clinically significant antibodies in serum. The BioVue system was compared with the conventional tube technique [LISS-Coombs indirect antiglobulin test], and the two-stage Papenzyme test was used to resolve discrepancies between the two methods. We tested 3000 serum samples from randomly selected patients at King Hussein Medical Centre. Both the antibody screening and identification gave negative results in 2952 patients and positive results in 48 patients. We found the BioVue system to be the more sensitive technique. However, if papain enzyme-treated cells were included in the conventional tube technique when applied to antibody screening and identification, both methods would be of comparable sensitivity
Pengembangan Buku Saku Ekonomi Dengan Konsep Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Premianti Fines Anita Putri
Published: September 2021

Based on the students' low motivation to learn economics, this study seeks to develop an economics pocketbook. Using the ADDIE method, this development research (R&D) aims to increase students' motivation to learn economics and to determine the level of feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of using pocketbooks. Data were collected by observing, interviewing, and giving questionnaires. Measurement of learning motivation was carried out before and after giving the economic pocketbook using a questionnaire. It is also used to determine the practicality and effectiveness of using pocketbooks. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively in order to obtain a description of the feasibility of the material, media, graphics, as well as student responses and changes in participants' learning motivation. The results of the feasibility assessment show a very feasible category with a validation percentage of 90.6% from material experts; 93.3% of media experts; and 84% of graphic experts. In addition, participants revealed that pocketbooks were considered practical and able to increase students' motivation to learn economics by 3.9% with a t-test result of 0,01.
Pengembangan Media ‘Economic Monopoly’ Berbasis Game Untuk Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X SMAN 1 Singosari
Authors: Amalina Endah Nur , Inayati Ro'ufah
Published: September 2021

Digital technology-based learning media has not been widely used yet in SMA Negeri 1 Singosari. The economic subject learning process used by the teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Singosari, in textbooks and PowerPoint, does not maximize the facilities and potential available in this digital era, hindering students' capability in learning well. The school rules that do not prohibit students from bringing smartphones to school and the development of media and technology can minimize the obstacle. This research and development aim to develop an android game-based learning media called "Economic Monopoly (Ecopoly)" for 10th grader economic subject of SMA Negeri 1 Singosari in some chapters such as Sentral Bank, Payment Method, and Payment Tool. The study design for this research is the R&D method that refers to the ADDIE model. The developed media later will be validated by the subject expert, media expert, and the users. The final expert validation result show that Economic Monopoly (Ecopoly), referred to as "Very Worthy, " is used as an economic subject learning media for sentral bank, payment method, and payment tool.
Diagnóstico fluvial, impactos en cauces y cambio global: aplicaciones del índice hidrogeomorfológico IHG
Authors: Ollero Ojeda Alfredo , Ballarín Ferrer Daniel , García García Jesús Horacio , Ibisate Askoa , Mora Mur Daniel , Sánchez Fabre Miguel
Published: September 2021

El diagnóstico y evaluación hidromorfológica fluvial es un procedimiento necesario con el objetivo de la mejora del estado ecológico de los ríos afectados por notables impactos antrópicos. El índice hidrogeomorfológico IHG fue diseñado hace 15 años para ese objetivo. Se presenta la versión más actualizada del mismo y de su modalidad para cursos efímeros (IHG-E). Se localizan todas las aplicaciones del índice llevadas a cabo hasta el momento, un total de 60 tanto en Europa como en América. La versatilidad del índice ha quedado demostrada por la gran variedad de cursos fluviales en los que se ha aplicado. Se reflexiona sobre la empleabilidad del índice, la adecuación de los indicadores que analiza, sus criterios y las dificultades de aplicación. Se concluye que, además de permitir una evaluación hidromorfológica al uso, resulta especialmente útil para la identificación y valoración de los impactos en el espacio fluvial y, por tanto, para definir propuestas de restauración y para evaluar la eficacia de las mismas mediante una aplicación progresiva del índice a lo largo del seguimiento, identificando en qué aspectos va mejorando el río analizado.
PENGENALAN LAMBANG BILANGAN 1 SAMPAI 20 MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GELAS PLASTIK PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Natalia Fitri
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang masalah adalah permasalahan yang ditemui pada TK PGRI Desa Wiru Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari guru melalui kegiatan observasi awal yang dilakukan antara lain adalah guru kurang mengoptimalkan proses belajar karena proses yang ditekankan pada anak didik adalah bermain, walaupun disela-sela prosesnya dimasukkan unsur belajar mengenal angka.Masalah yang dirumuskan adalah;  Apakah penggunaan media gelas plastik dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pengenalan  lambang bilangan 1 sampai 20 pada anak TK PGRI Desa Wiru Kecamatan Bringin ?.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian 22 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi sedangkan analisisnya adalah analisis kualitatif. Pembelajaran dinyatakan berhasil apabila ketuntasannya mencapai > 80%.Aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pengenalan bilangan 1sampai 20 dari gelas plastik juga mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus I  dari 13 aspek ada 1 aspek yang masuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 2,38, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 13 aspek yang masuk dalam kategori baik ada 10 aspek dengan skor rata-rata 3,73 kemampuan siswa dalam pengenalan lambang bilangan 1-20 juga mengalami peningkatan, semula pada pra siklus mencapai 27,2% kemudian pada siklus I ketuntasan baru mencapai 54,5% anak yang berkembang, pada siklus II ketuntasannya mencapai 86,3% anak yang berkembang.
ASSESSMENT OF AGRO CLIMATIC RESOURCES AND NATURAL WATER SUPPLY OF THE SANAA BASIN AREA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISAEV A. S.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to study the possibility of obtaining agricultural products from non-irrigated lands in arid climatic conditions of mountain areas, depending on the natural moisture supply. The possibility of assessing the natural moisture supply on the basis of average long-term precipitation, conditional indicators of annual natural atmospheric moisture and the water balance equation is considered. However, with current hydrological knowledge of the Sanaa basin area in the absence of the necessary data for calculating the water balance of the productive soils, there is proposed the a methodology for assessment of components of water balance and calculation of natural moisture provision of arable landson the level of «black box» with an accuracy sufficient for assessment of land productivity under natural moistening and a possibility of intensification of dry farming.
SELECTION OF THE MOST FAVORABLE MODE OF OPERATION OF THE SURFACE SPILLWAY ACCORDING TO THE CONDITIONS OF SOIL EROSION IN THE LOWER POND BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE BOGUCHANSKAYA HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT (GES)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ELISTRATOV A. S.
Published: September 2021

The work of the spillway variant No. 2 of the Boguchanskaya HPP (GES) with a smooth drain face with a jump-bucket for jet discharge into the lower pond is considered. The disadvantage of the Boguchansky dam layout with a spillway No. 2 is its close adjoining to the HPP building and the absence of the separation wall between them preventing from the influence of its operation on the work of HPP. One of the ways to reduce this influence is to remove the left border of the discharge fl ow from the HPP water area. To implement this task there is considered a variant with a planned deviation of the jet of the first span of spillway No. 2 to the right, in the direction of spillway No. 1. For this purpose, the end section of the left wall of spillway No. 2 in the plan is made as curved, and the jump-bucket is stepped, which could make it possible to more effectively control the planned trajectory of the jet of the first span. In the zone of the maximum rise of the jet of the 1st span its deviation from the rectilinear trajectory was equal to its width. At the same time, there was studied the effect of priority gate opening to the soil erosion depth downstream, for which tere were conducted two cycles of erosion: at opening the gates from the first to the fifth and in the reverse order. The specific design of the surface spillway No. 2 is its placement on the end section of the base with large blocks of fractured rock coming to the surface with a gentle falling angle towards the upstream. Behind the site with large-block blocks there is an array with medium – and small-block blocks, covered in the channel part with sediments with a diameter of 0.3 m or less. Modeling of the foundation soil was performed with crushed stone material, the size of which was selected by modeling the erosion rate of the natural material.
STUDY OF CHANGE TRENDS IN THE MARKET FOR REUSED AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KATAEV YURIY V.
Published: September 2021

The paper deals with the development of a system of criteria and indicators for the formation and development of the market for reused agricultural machinery (MRUAM) in order to optimize the structure and use of the machine and tractor fl eet. It is noted that the machine and tractor fl eet used in Russian agricultural sector is 35…40% undersupplied with the most demanded agricultural machinery. About 60% of regional farms are focused on purchasing equipment on the reused machinery market based on its technical readiness and cost not exceeding 60…65% of the cost of the new products. The modern concept describing the development of the domestic market for agricultural machinery and the methodology for the MRUAM formation are presented. The authors list the main tasks for the MRUAM formation and present the information and functional structure of MRUAM. Over 3-4 years to come, systemic development of MRUAM in the agricultural sector of Russia will raise the level of technical readiness of agricultural machines by 5…7% and increase the agricultural machinery and tractor fl eet by 50…55 thousand tractors, 10…12 thousand grain harvesters and 3…3.5 thousand forage harvesters. The MRUAM formation in the agricultural sector of Russia, in addition to increasing the size of the machine and tractor fl eet, will signifi cantly strengthen the engineering and technical system of the agricultural sector. Agricultural producers will get the opportunity to simplify the procedure for fi nding prospective suppliers and consumers of agricultural machinery, as well as to formulate real prices for used resources and provide guarantees for completing transactions to the MRUAM participants.
KINETICS OF THE MICROARC OXIDATION COATING GROWTH IN THE NO-BATH PROCESS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, CHAVDAROV ANATOLIY V.
Published: September 2021

The authors consider theoretical foundations of the coating formation when using the no-bath method of microarc oxidation (MAO) as applied to a point counter electrode. The relationships between the growth rate of the coating thickness and the electrical, geometric and chemical parameters of the MAO process have been mathematically determined. An algorithm for calculating the productivity of the MAO process, due to the growth rate of the coating thickness has been developed. The off ered methodology for the experimental selection of modes of the no-bath MAO of aluminum alloys with an electrically neutral nozzle was verifi ed to obtain a coating on a small area of a part with a fl at surface. In the experiment, with a constant “Nozzle-Workpiece” distance equal to 10 mm, the distance “Electrode-Workpiece” took the values of 5, 10, 20, 30 mm. As a “fl at” surface, the authors took the end face of a 50 mm rod made of the D16T alloy based on aluminum, and a rod made of the 08Kh18H10T steel with a diameter of 6 mm served as an electrode. Use was made of the composition applied in the bath method which included an electrolyte: 8 g of KOH, 30…35 g of Na2SiO3, 1 g of artifi cial diamond nanopowder per 6 liters of distilled water. The duration of the MAO process was 120 min. It has been experimentally established that an increase in the “Electrode-Workpiece” distance decreases the potential for coating formation, which decreases the current in the electrochemical circuit. The analysis of the MAO coating thickness has revealed that 5…15 mm is the optimal distance from the electrode and nozzle to the workpiece, which ensures a stable coating thickness of more than 100 microns on an area equal to or greater than the cross-sectional area of the nozzle supplying electrolyte. The expediency of using the developed mathematical model and the methodology for selecting the process modes with the no-bath method of microarc oxidation has been experimentally confi rmed. The experimental studies have established that the proposed scheme of the MAO process provides an increase in the productivity (the thickness growth rate) of coating deposition by 20% and a decrease in energy consumption by 25%.
INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FORCE FACTORS ON THE STRENGTH OF UNIFORMLY LOADED CONSOLE-FIXED PARTS SUBJECT TO ABRASIVE WEAR
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, MIKHALCHENKOV ALEKSANDR M.
Published: September 2021

The intensity of wear observed in the working parts of machines operating in an abrasive environment largely determines their service life. However, in a number of cases, the downtime of equipment is associated with fractures of the operating elements casued by their abrasion. In this case, the operational state of the product is determined by the tolerable stresses. Theoretical studies on fi nding the mathematical relationships connecting wear and tolerable stresses are thus relevant. In addition, they are general and can be applied to various materials: metal, polymer, and composite ones. The goal of the present research is to make a theoretical study of the infl uence of external force factors on the strength of cantilever-fi xed parts of various geometric shapes in the process of their abrasive wear during the period of operation under uniform loading. In other words, the authors seek to determine the theoretical value of the limiting wear of a part according to the tolerable stresses. As a result of the study, a mathematical expression was obtained to establish the relationship between the maximum tolarable stresses and the value of the limiting wear of a cantilever-fi xed part under uniform loading. This relationship is necessary to analyse the values of the maximum tensile stresses in its sections. It has been established that the maximum tensile stresses are characteristic of the pinch point of the beam, regardless of its shape.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS OF ENERGY-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SHIROKOV YURIY А.
Published: September 2021

The paper shows that a comprehensive intersectoral approach is needed to address the issues of systematic management of energy saving in agriculture and to justify rational measures of economic support for the state-initiated introduction of energy-saving technologies, machines, and projects. Such requirements are met by the energy-economic (bioenergy) assessment method. The energy-economic assessment consists in comparing the costs of cultivating plants or servicing animals in single units of measurement with the production results and is mainly of national strategic importance. On the basis of such assessment, economic guidelines and incentives for the introduction of new energy-effi cient technologies, machines and projects, including the use of renewable energy sources, can be developed. The author presents an approach to improving the methodology of energy-economic assessment of agricultural technologies and projects when using renewable energy sources in technological processes. It is proved that in order to ensure the reliability of the energy-economic assessment associated with permanent technological and organizational changes and the digitalization of technology and economy, it is necessary to continue research to improve the assessment methodology, as well as clarify and regularly update energy equivalents.
VR-LABORATORY AS A KEY COMPONENT OF CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SIMBIRSKIKH ЕLENA S.
Published: September 2021

The paper considers some specifi c features of using the VR-laboratory as a structural division and a component of the classroom environment for training agricultural university students in the Russian Federation. The authors defi ne the concept of a VR-laboratory as one of the key components of the classroom environment required for the implementation of agricultural university curricula, and also comment on the duality of the guided development of competences (general and professional ones) through the use of VR-laboratory equipment both as an object of study and as a means of training. Recommendations are given on the use of a VR-laboratory in the organizational and management structure of higher educational institutions, as well as on its teaching staff and content aspects, taking into account the teaching staff age characteristics. Using the BPMN2.0 notation, the authors developed and proposed for use an informational model of independent training of students in VR laboratories of domestic agricultural universities. It is noted that the use of virtual reality tools in agricultural university curricula demonstrates a number of advantages, including safe controlled conditions for practical training, the ability to visually broadcast the advanced industrial experience of the regions of Russia and abroad, overcoming the problem of limited natural anatomical, geological-mineralogical, technical and other samples, as well as independence from weather conditions and geographic distance. The use of a VR laboratory in an agricultural university in accordance with the developed information model and timely replenishment of the training content infrastructure will ensure steady digitalization of the training process and increase the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market.
Структурные аспекты процессов транс—цис-изомеризации азобензола, 4,4'-азопиридина и азоксибензола
Authors: Гиричева Н.И. , Лебедев И.С. , Фёдоров М.С. , Бубнова К.Е. , Гиричев Г.В.
Published: September 2021

С помощью квантово-химических расчетов на теоретическом уровне DFT/B3LYP/cc-pvTZ изучены процессы транс—цис-изомеризации азобензола (AZB), 4,4'-азопиридина (AZP) и азоксибензола (AZOB). Выбранные объекты могут послужить реперными точками при исследовании внутримолекулярных перегруппировок для множества соединений, содержащих азо- и азоксимостиковую группу. Определены геометрические и электронные характеристики транс- и цис-изомеров AZB и AZP и четырех изомеров AZOB, а также переходных состояний (TS) между ними. Установлено, что два изомера AZOB, содержащие семиполярную связь N→O, обладают значительно более низкой энергией, чем два изомера с мостиковой группой NON циклического строения. Переход между низкоэнергетическими транс—цис-изомерами происходит через TS с сохранением связи N→O без миграции атома кислорода от одного атома азота к другому. Выполнен NBO-анализ электронного строения и отмечены факторы, стабилизирующие полученные геометрические конфигурации всех изомеров и переходных состояний.
The Effect of Accupressure on Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Birth Delivery Pain in Pregnant Women: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Fitriana Alfira , Kristiyanto Agus , Prasetya Hanung
Published: September 2021

Background: Nausea and vomiting in preg­nancy is a common condition experienced by 50-80% of pregnant women between 6 to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Acupressure stimulation can stimulate and increase blood circulation and vital energy, so as to maintain normal body functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupres­sure on hyper­emesis gravidarum and labor pain in pregnant and childbirth women.
Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic study. The articles used were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria used were full text articles with Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design. Research subjects are preg­nant women or giving birth. The intervention given was acupressure with the comparison not being given acupressure or fake acupressure, articles published in English and Indonesian. The PICO research problems were as follows: Population= pregnant women and childbirth, Intervention= giving acupressure, Compa­rison= sham acupressure or without acupres­sure, Outcome= reduced intensity of nausea and vomiting and labor pain. The study was conducted using an effect size (Standardized Mean Difference). Meta-analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 with a random effect model.
Results: A total of 20 articles were reviewed in a meta-analysis in this study. Meta-analysis of 9 articles showed acupressure was effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum. Pregnant women who received acupressure therapy expe­rienced hyperemesis gravidarum 0.8 units lower than those without acupressure (SMD=-0.84; 95% CI= -1.18 to -0.5; p<0.001). A meta-analysis of 11 articles showed that acupressure was effective in reducing labor pain. Pregnant women who received acupressure therapy experienced labor pain 1.8 units lower than without acupressure (SMD= -1.83; 95% CI= -2.37 to -1.29; p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Acupressure can reduce the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravi­darum as well as the intensity of labor pain in pregnant women.
Meta Analysis the Effect of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Macrosomia and Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Ratna Tantri Yunita , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Murti Bhisma
Published: September 2021

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the degree of glucose intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. DMG is caused by damage to cells and insulin resistance, resulting in hyperglycemia and an increase in abnormal growth/macrosomia which causes cesarean delivery. This study aims to analyze the magni­tude of the effect of DMG on the incidence of macrosomia and caesarean section with a meta-analysis study.
Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted using PRISMA flow diagram. Article searches were conducted through journal databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by selecting articles published in 2000-2020. The keywords used were: "gestational diabetes mellitus" OR "diabetes in pregnancy" AND macrosomiaAND "sectio caesarean" OR "perinatal outcomes" OR "pregnancy outcome". The inclusion criteria in this study were full text articles with an observational study design, articles using English, analysis using multi­variate with adjusted odds ratio. Eligible arti­cles were analyzed using Revman 5.3 app.
Results: A total of 22 articles were reviewed in this study with a cohort study design. Meta-analysis of 12 articles showed that pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus had a 1.36 times risk of giving birth to a macrosomic baby compared to those without gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR=1.36; 95% CI=1.15 to 1.60; p<0.003), while 10 articles showed preg­nant women with gestational diabetes mellitus had a 1.35 times risk for cesarean delivery than those without gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR=1.35; 95% CI=1.17 to 1.55; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus has a weak effect on macrosomia births and caesarean section.
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Obesity and Stress on Menstrual Cycle Disorder
Authors: Annarahayu Lutfi , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Adriyani Rita Benya
Published: September 2021

Background: There are many factors that influence menstrual patterns to become irre­gular, including stress and obesity. Menstrual cycle irregularities can have a serious impact on women's health, which will affect the metabolic, fertility, sexual and reproductive systems. This study aims to analyze the influence of obesity and stress on menstrual cycle disorders with a meta-analysis study.
Subjects and Method: This study is a syste­matic study and meta-analysis, with the follow­ing PICO, Population= women of childbearing age. Intervention= obesity and stress. Compa­rison = not obese and not stressed. Outcome = disruption of the menstrual cycle. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The keywords used are "menstrual disorder and obesity and stress", "obesity and menstrual irregularity", "obesity OR stress AND menstrual irregularity OR cross sectional study". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross sectional study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.
Results: Meta-analysis of 8 observational studies showed that obese women were 4 times more likely to have menstrual cycle disorders than normal weight (aOR= 4.19; 95% CI= 1.99 to 8.84; p= 0.002). Meta-analysis of 6 observa­tional studies showed that women with stress had a risk of experiencing menstrual cycle dis­orders 1.28 times compared to women who did not experience stress (aOR= 1.28; 95% CI= 1.13 to 1.45; p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Obesity and stress affect menstrual cycle disorders.
Macrophage Activation Syndrome: A case series; From Sepsis to Malignancy: Early diagnosis and treatment
Authors:   PG Department Of Medicine,SCB Medical College,Cuttack
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCTION: Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) or macrophage activation syndrome(MAS) is a syndrome of fulminant cytokine storm leading to multiorgan dysfunction and high mortality rate. HLH may be Familial or Primary(fHLH) and Secondary (sHLH).FHLH is due to mutation in gene coding for perforin or NK cell of CD8 lymphocytes. sHLH may be associated with hematological malignancies, autoimmune disorders like SLE,Still’s diseae, kawasaki disease, infections and sepsis of various etiology starting from bacteria ,viral protozoal ,fungal and zoonotic infection. Main presenting features are fever, hepatospleenomegly, cytopenia,high ferritin level, high serum triglyceride and haemophagocytosis in bone marrow spleen or lymphnode. MATERIAL AND METHOD: In this series we describe Five cases ,(two cases of SLE,one B-Cell lymphoma, one case of scrub typhus,one case of kleibsiella pneumoniae presenting as sepsis ) with their clinical, laboratory investigations, management and outcome with special correlation of ferritin level and HS score with the prognosis. All patients managed with I.V.Methyl prednisolone 30 mg/kg/day for three consecutive days and out come is assessed. CONCLUSION: MAS in SLE and sepsis is a life threatening unrecognised condition, early diagnosis and treatment can increase the survival rate by many folds . a drop of ferritin level by 15% after 48 hrs of treatment is a surrogate marker of good prognosis. From H scoring cut off value 169 corresponds to sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 86%.
POLITICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL POTENTIAL OF THE YOUNG POLITICAL LEADERS OF RUSSIAN PARLIAMENTARY PARTIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zverev Andrei L.
Published: September 2021

The article presents a systematic analysis the personal potential of young political leaders of contemporary Russian parties, which has been studied in recent years by an Associate Professor of the Department of Public Relations, Tourism and Hospitality of the Faculty of History, Political Sci- ence and Law of Russian State University for the Humanities. The research were was carried out according to political and psychological methods of a verbal and projective type, supplemented by training of public self-presenta- tion of young representatives of parliamentary parties among their potential voters. As part of the study, a political and psychological profile of each potential young party leader was compiled, highlighting their value orientations and readiness to work in public politics. The article reveals the basic motives contributing to choosing the politics by young people as a professional sphere for the formation of their own personality. Also, the values orientations of young party leaders are compared with their political self-identification. Fol- lowing the results of the research works, the author of the article concludes that the existing leadership potential of young representatives of Russian parliamentary parties is not always manifested in the public practice and requires serious adjustments in terms of training in specific communication techniques, and coming into politics is determined by the desire for personal self-realization.
HISTORY AND THE HISTORICAL IN AN ERA OF CHANGE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Akramov Aleksandr R.
Published: September 2021

The article is an attempt by the author to address the basic issues of the development of history and historical knowledge in the era of turning points and changes. The article discusses the issue of actualizing historical knowledge during periods of changes in the social, political, cultural structure of the state. The author defines the characteristic features for the development of history and historical knowledge in the era of turning The article is an attempt by the author to address the basic issues of the development of history and historical knowledge in the era of turning points and changes. The article discusses the issue of actualizing historical knowledge during periods of changes in the social, political, cultural structure of the state. The author defines the characteristic features for the development of history and historical knowledge in the era of turning points. He singles out fear of the past as the first and one of the main elements of comprehension and rethinking of the past. The past, according to the author, at such moments has the property of becoming a landmark in the developing the social and political forces. The denial of history and the historical is also one an element in the development of history in an era of change. A return to indefinite values charac- terizes the era of transitions, and a number of additional questions arise related to the acceptance of ideas or their interpretations in the present. The author is inclined to believe that during the changes there is arise in the understanding and concept of that the present is a projection of our past, what to a greater extent affects the increase in the relevance of the object under study. The mechanisms of actualizing historical knowledge and attitudes towards history have been little studied in the scientific literature and require addi- tional involving the historians researchers into the theme since that directly affects our present.
“AMBITIOUS ASPIRATIONS FOR POWER IN THE STATE”. IMAGE OF HENRY, DUKE OF GUISE IN RUSSIAN AND FRENCH SCHOOLBOOKS OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kushcheva Marina V.
Published: September 2021

The following article is an attempt at a comparative analysis of the images of a key character in the epoch of the Civil (religious) wars in France, Henry, Duke of Guise in schoolbooks of the 19th – early 20th century. The research is based on several schoolbooks for different levels of education published in France and Russia at that time. It is concluded that the “black legend” about the Duke of Guise consolidated in the collective consciousness as a contribution of educational literature. He was portrayed not only as an antagonist to not only the last Valois, but also to the future monarch Henry IV, the one traditionally standing for tolerance and progress in European historical culture. However, in the liberal-republican discourse Henry of Guise’s image was always rather ambiguous. The schoolbooks reflect the controversial char - acter of his figure, as it was constructed by historians. The ever-changing politi- cal context and the development of historical research defined the evolution of his image in France as well as in Russia and the aiming for further objectiveness in 19–20th century schoolbooks. Nevertheless, the main features of his image haven’t changed.
REGULATIONS OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND RULES OF OFFICE WORK. THE INTERSECTION POINTS
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Institute of Management – Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration of the Russian Federation, Ermolaeva Anna V.
Published: September 2021

The article describes the “regulations” as a type of document of legislative and executive authorities. Particular attention is paid to the forma- tion of a system of regulations in the executive authorities. The author defines a connection with the “General Regulations of 1720” in preserving the traditions of establishing the rules of the records management along with the main tasks and functions of state bodies. The influence of regulations on the formation of requirements for the organization of the records management in public authori- ties is shown. Based on the analysis of the content of the “Rules of the records management in state bodies, local authorities” conclusions are formulated about the degree of regulation of the records management at the present stage and proposals for improving the rules of the records management in legislative bodies, with taking into account the specifics of their activities.
THE PROBLEM OF NATIONAL TRAUMA IN THE COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF GERMANS IN THE UNITED GERMANY
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Novikova Marina V.
Published: September 2021

The article attempts to characterize the state of historical con- sciousness of the Germans at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21 st century. The article examines what factors influenced the formation of the “sacrificial narrative” in the collective memory of the Germans of the united Germany. The research is based on the publications in the German, Polish and Russian press, autobiographical works, interviews, diaries and memoirs of Gunther Grass, Gerhard Schroeder, etc., analyzes the works of art and filmography released at that time. Memories of the suffering of the German civilian population during the Second World War usually belonged to the individual memory or remained part of the German family history. True, the traumatic past was often used for political purposes, especially in the FRG in the matters related to the theme of exile. In the first decade of the new millennium, thanks to the changes in the cultural agenda – the release of a number of books and feature films, the plot of which was based on the suffering of the Germans, the traumatic past is at the center of public debate. However, the rethinking of the theme of the suffering of the German civilian population was met with a rather wary response in the global context, primarily from Poland and the victor countries.
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM (WASHINGTON, D.C.)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sirotinskaya Mariya M.
Published: September 2021

The article is aimed at examining how the United States Memori- al Museum in Washington, D.C., preserves the memory of the Holocaust, what educational technologies are recommended for teachers. Transmission of the Holocaust memory is still very important, as even nowadays attempts are made to deny the fact of systematic persecution and destruction of Jews or underrate its scale. The museum communicates, in the historical context, traditional nar- rative – Hitler’s rise to power, Nazi Jewish policy. Emphasis is put on German ideology and propaganda. Great attention is paid to the historical sources, not only official ones, – to the diaries, letters, memoirs, photographs, interviews with the camp prisoners who have survived, as well as to the artifacts, audio- and video materials. The online exhibition “Americans and the Holocaust” reveals events in Germany as seen through the lens of different U.S. periodi- cals. Concrete recommendations are made to the educators – to avoid simple answers to complex questions and the comparison of suffering, to show that the Holocaust was not inevitable, to take into consideration an age-appropriate approach, etc. The author shares the views of the researchers who come to the conclusion: the reconstruction of the Holocaust in the museum determines our perception of the past and, therefore, deepens our understanding of the present.
MEMORY OF WORLD WAR II AS A FACTOR IN CONTEMPORARY U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Tsvetkov Ivan A.
Published: September 2021

This article explores how the memory of World War II affects contemporary US-China relations. Despite the fact that both of these coun- tries were in the camp of the victorious powers, actively cooperated in the fight against a common enemy – Japan, and seemed to have retained the warmest memories of their “fighting brotherhood”, the study of their memorial prac- tices leads to much less optimistic conclusions. In the PRC, the memory of the Second World War up to the 1990s was deliberately removed from the socio-political discourse. Then, as part of the transition from the communist to the nationalist ideology, the interest in the events of the war years increased, but they were interpreted in a spirit of victimization, with an emphasis on the sufferings endured by the Chinese people as a result of external aggression. To- day, the memory of World War II is being used in China to underpin an active foreign policy, which is considered to be aimed at preventing the repetition of the terrible tragedies of the past. For Americans, victory in World War II was originally a symbol of the transformation of the United States into a Pacific power, a rationale for regional leadership. Until China claimed the same role, the memory of US-Chinese military cooperation could be used as a diplomatic tool; it was also possible to talk about the “foundation of friendship” on which bilateral relations were based. Today, this technique no longer works, a com - mon victory does not bring the United States and China closer, but drives them apart dragging the countries to the opposite sides of the barricades.
THE 2020 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, TRUMPISM AND THE ROOTS OF NEGATIVE DISTRUST
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, Olsen Erik Alfred
Published: September 2021

This article explores the role of negative distrust as applied to the 2020 U.S. presidential election focusing specifically on the campaign and sup- porters of President Donald J. Trump. I survey negative campaigning rhetoric, the enlistment of far-right militant groups to his cause and the general political discourse of the Trump campaign and its allies and how these elements created a dangerous environment within the United States leading to the 6 January attack on the U.S. Capitol. Furthermore, I examine how the sowing of con - spiracy theories, fear and disinformation had led directly to a degradation of the presidential election process and for the first time in U.S. history, there was not a safe and smooth transfer of power from one presidential administration to another. Finally, I conclude how the active employment of negative distrust amongst the electorate contributes to political and national instability that threatens not merely constitutional crisis, but the invalidation of the electoral process in the United States in general.
importância da prática pedagógica na visão dos licenciandos em ciências da natureza
Authors: Dinardi Ailton Jesus , Medina Juliana Borges , Ciocca Amanda Martins , Ruppenthal Raquel
Published: September 2021

Este artigo procura discutir a importância da prática pedagógica para os discentes dos semestres iniciais da licenciatura Ciências da Natureza, que adentram os espaços escolares, agora não mais como alunos deste nível e sim, como futuros professores. Este trabalho apresenta como sujeitos da pesquisa, os discentes ingressantes, no Curso Ciências da Natureza – Licenciatura, matriculados no componente Práticas Pedagógicas I. Os relatórios produzidos pelos discentes compuseram o corpus de análise, que foram analisados através da Análise Textual Discursiva (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2011). Obtiveram-se 64 unidades de significado, organizadas em quatro categorias que descrevem a importância da Prática Pedagógica: i) vivenciar a realidade; ii) didática/metodologia ou prática docente; iii) prática pedagógica como espaço de reflexão; e iv) professor como modelo. A partir destas elaboraram-se os meta textos, discutidos à luz de referenciais teóricos sobre o tema. Pode-se inferir que as principais percepções discentes acerca da importância desse componente no currículo são a possibilidade de vivenciar a realidade escolar; observar as diferentes estratégias e práticas docentes; perceber a prática pedagógica como um espaço de reflexão sobre a própria formação; e, compreender as condições de trabalho do professor e a necessidade de valorização da profissão docente.
Formação para o cuidado no curso de enfermagem
Authors: Barbosa Elane da Silva , Nóbrega-Therrien Silvia Maria
Published: September 2021

Objetiva-se caracterizar a formação para o cuidado de Enfermagem, realizada no Estágio/Internato, do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual do Ceará - UECE, no período de 1979 a 2018. Trata-se de investigação qualitativa, com abordagem histórica, do tipo documental, voltando-se para Projetos Pedagógicos e matrizes curriculares de Enfermagem. O Estágio encontra-se em constantes transformações. No último currículo, passou a ter como proposta Internato. É preciso reconhecer a dinamicidade do currículo, que atende às demandas da profissão, bem como as perspectivas pedagógicas da formação. Portanto, o desenvolvimento desse tipo de pesquisa constitui-se pertinente estratégia para conhecer melhor os aspectos que perpassam a Educação em Enfermagem.
Curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal de Alagoas: formando competências e transformando realidades
Authors: Souza Edivanio Duarte de
Published: September 2021

Editorial, v. 1, n. 1.
A Obsolescência do Conhecimento em Preservação Digital
Authors: Santos Henrique Machado , Flores Daniel
Published: September 2021

Este estudo realiza uma reflexão sobre a gestão do conhecimento sobre preservação digital, com ênfase em preservar o conhecimento e mantê-lo acessível no longo prazo. Para isto é perpassada a relação entre gestão do conhecimento e preservação digital, assinalando pontos de convergência para um possível ciclo de retroalimentação. A metodologia utilizada consiste no levantamento bibliográfico de materiais previamente publicados, configurando-se como um artigo revisão de caráter assistemático. Dentre as contribuições mais relevantes deste estudo, ressalta-se que a obsolescência do conhecimento é um entrave tão complexo para a preservação digital, quanto a obsolescência de hardware e software, o que reforça a importância das práticas de gestão do conhecimento.
Gestão de coleções para bibliotecas especializadas: uma perspectiva teórica para o planejamento de recursos informacionais
Authors: Miranda Ana Cláudia Carvalho de
Published: September 2021

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar um aporte teórico sobre bibliotecas especializadas e desenvolvimento de coleções a fim de fornecer subsídios para o estabelecimento de diretrizes e normas que servirão de base para o planejamento das ações a serem tomadas na gestão de coleções. Como metodologia, utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica com uso de informações em fontes de informação heterogêneas, tais como: periódicos, livros, websites, anais, entre outros. O estudo revelou a importância da política de desenvolvimento e formação do acervo como parâmetro para auxiliar o bibliotecário na tomada de decisões, nas etapas do processo de desenvolvimento de coleções, proposto por Evans. Constatou-se, também, que a formação do acervo com qualidade está condicionada à flexibilidade para ajustar a política de desenvolvimento de coleções, sempre que for constatado que a biblioteca não está atendendo aos reais interesses dos seus usuários.
Da experiência à análise arquivísticas: um estudo de caso realizado no Arquivo do Fórum Regional Desembargador José Flóscolo da Nóbrega (João Pessoa - Paraíba)
Authors: Gomes Wellington da Silva , Maia Manuela Eugênio
Published: September 2021

A complexa atividade de gestão de documentos abrange todo o espaço institucional de produção, organização, controle e uso de documentação arquivística. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as práticas arquivísticas desempenhadas no período de atuação de estágio (entre 22 de novembro de 2014 e 22 de novembro de 2016), bem como as orientações realizadas no Arquivo do Fórum Regional Desembargador José Flóscolo da Nóbrega, localizado no município de João Pessoa. Metodologicamente, a investigação assumiu caráter descritivo e exploratório; sua natureza aplicada, lançou propostas na melhoria das práticas do arquivo. Usou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados a observação participante, o registro diário e o relatório de atividades realizadas. Interpretando a realidade à luz dos autores já consolidados na área da Arquivologia, o estudo ancorou-se numa abordagem qualitativa. Como resultado, foi apresentado a descrição das técnicas e dos procedimentos adotados na realização das atividades, subsidiados pelo campo teórico da Arquivologia, trazendo precisão e tramitação do fluxo documental do arquivo do referido fórum. Conclui-se que o fazer arquivístico não se limita apenas à implementação de procedimentos e de métodos no gerenciamento da informação. A busca por melhores condições de trabalho e o reconhecimento nas instituições é uma luta constante dos arquivistas, fazendo parte ainda da realidade brasileira.