bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectivas filosóficas sobre el pop-rock
Authors: Bidon-Chanal Sol
Published: May 2020

El tratamiento de la música de masas resulta particularmente periférico dentro del corpus de la estética filosófica. No obstante, la omnipresencia de esta música en la experiencia cotidiana torna su estudio una tarea cada vez más necesaria. Desde esta premisa, el presente trabajo se concentra en una de sus expresiones más relevantes: el pop-rock. Parte, para ello, de las consideraciones de Theodor W. Adorno sobre la música de la “industria cultural” y procede a revisar de las principales contribuciones de la tradición anglosajona, deteniéndose especialmente en las “ontologías del rock”. Sumando aportes de la musicología, desarrolla finalmente una línea de análisis acerca de la especificidad estético-estilística del género, apoyándonos en la relevancia del rol poiético de la tecnología.
Consideraciones sobre la danza y los metadiscursos artísticos
Authors: Casanova Magdalena
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo se interroga acerca de la persistencia en la actualidad de lo que Jean-Marie Schaeffer ha denominado “teoría especulativa del Arte” en el discurso actual sobre la danza. Discute las tesis de algunos de los principales trabajos reunidos en el volumen colectivo La danza y la palabra (Caracas, 2005) y recupera, para el análisis conceptual de las artes del movimiento, el importante debate mantenido en 1982 entre Monroe Beardsley, por un lado, y Sally Banes y Noël Carroll, por el otro.
Comentarios Bibliográficos
Authors: Alberti Miguel , Paganelli Pia
Published: May 2020

Robert Caner-Liese. El primer Romanticisme alemany. Friedrich Schlegel i Novalis. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 2018, 229 páginas.
Mario De Andrade. Evolución social de la música en Brasil (y otros ensayos escogidos). Córdoba: Buena Vista, 2018, 236 páginas.
Comentarios Bibliográficos
Authors: Abadi Florencia , Bidon-Chanal Sol
Published: May 2020

Elena Oliveras. La cuestión del arte en el siglo XXI. Nuevas perspectivas teóricas. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2019, 230 páginas.
Giacomo Fronzi. Philosophical Considerations on Contemporary Music. Sounding Constellations. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017, 245 páginas.
Machine Learning Implementation in Cognitive Radio Networks with Game-Theory Technique
Authors: S. Raj Dr. Jennifer
Published: May 2020

Significant enhancement of spectrum utilization can be performed by means of Cognitive Radio technology. A game theory based Cognitive Radio Network with Dynamic Spectrum Allocation model is proposed in this paper. M|M|1 queuing model is implemented along with Preemptive Resume Priority for accommodation of all the cases. An Incremental Weights-Decremental Ratios (IW-DR) algorithm based on priority-based scheduling is used for supplementing this theory. Regression models are used for restructuring and improving the efficiency of the system.
Computational Enhancements of Wearable Healthcare Devices on Pervasive Computing System
Authors: Shakya Dr. Subarna
Published: May 2020

The diverse user demands in the system supported with the internet of things are often managed efficiently, using the computing system that is pervasive. Pervasive computing system in an integration of heterogeneous distributed network and communication technologies and other referred as the ubiquitous computing. All though it handles the user requirement properly. The ingenuousness in the conveyance of the information, in the standard of handling and extending the heterogeneity assistance for the dispersed clients are still under construction in the as it is very challenging in the pervasive computing system. In order to provide proper and a steadfast communication for the users using an IOT based wearable health care device the paper introduces the new dispersed and elastic computing model (DECM). The developed system utilizes the recurrent-learning for the examining the allocation of resources according to the requirements as well as the allotment aspects. Based on the determined requirements of the resources, the pervasive computing system provide services to the user in the end with minimized delay and enhanced rate of communication for the health care wearable devices. The developed system emphasis also on managing the mobility, apart from allocation of resources and distribution for proper data conveyance over the wearable health care device. The working of the laid out system is determined by the experimental analysis. The constancy of the model developed is demonstrated utilizing the metrics such as the failure of request, time of response, managed and backlogged requests, bandwidth as well as storage used. The developed model heightens the number of request managed properly (handled) along with the bandwidth and storage and minimizes the failure in requests, backlogs and the time taken for response.
COVID-19 w otorynolaryngologii
Authors: Męczkowska Katarzyna , Niedzielski Artur
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 to choroba infekcyjna wywoływana przez nowo zidentyfikowany koronawirus SARS-CoV-2. Pierwszy przypadek zachorowania odnotowano w Wuhan w Chinach pod koniec 2019 roku, a w kolejnych miesiącach choroba objęła swoim zasięgiem praktycznie cały świat i stała się jednym z największych wyzwań współczesnej medycyny. Zakażenie szerzy się głównie drogą kropelkową oraz przez kontakt bezpośredni lub pośredni z osobą zakażoną. Najczęściej występujące objawy to gorączka, kaszel, osłabienie, bóle nerwowo-mięśniowe. Szczególne ważne dla otorynolaryngologów są liczne doniesienia naukowe o stosunkowo często występujących zaburzeniach węchu i smaku. Badaniem potwierdzającym rozpoznanie zakażenia wirusem SARS-CoV-2 jest test PCR materiału pozyskanego z górnych lub dolnych dróg oddechowych. Istotnym problemem związanym z pandemią COVID-19 są zakażenia personelu medycznego, wśród którego otorynolaryngolodzy są szczególnie narażeni na zachorowanie. Wiele procedur laryngologicznych generuje aerozol dlatego powinny one zostać ograniczone do niezbędnego minimum, a ich wykonywanie musi przebiegać z zastosowaniem specjalnych procedur i odpowiednich środków ochrony osobistej. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi przegląd informacji dotyczących COVID-19 przydatnych w codziennej praktyce laryngologicznej.
As Transformações Socioeconômicas Na Agricultura Familiar No Município De Rubiataba – Go, Decorrentes Das Atividades Da Indústria Canavieira
Authors: Abreu Marco
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tem como propósito dar continuidade às discussões em torno dos efeitos do cultivo da cana- de- açúcar para a produção de álcool combustível, sobre a agricultura familiar, porém, focado nas questões sociais advindas do impacto socioeconômico consequente da dita (des) ruralização a partir da aplicação da tecnologia na agricultura, justificadora da urbanização rural responsável por consideradas mudanças no perfil social da região e seus atores. Ressaltando que o artigo que se apresenta é um recorte das diversas reflexões contempladas na dissertação desenvolvida no programa de mestrado e que seu tema ainda se faz atual e portanto merecedor de novas discussões e abordagens dada a complexidade de se
Situação dos Indicadores de Morbidade, Cobertura Vacinal e Demográfico no Município de Jataí – GO: Análise Comparativa entre os anos 2000 e 2009.
Authors: Pessoa João Paulo , Lima Flavio Henrique , Paula Cácia , Ferri Lucila
Published: May 2020

Relato de experiência sobre análise dos indicadores de morbidade, cobertura vacinal e demográfico no municípiode Jataí – GO entre os anos 2000 e 2009. Ao longo dos anos, o conceito saúde-doença em se modificando einserindo novos conceitos para melhor avaliação dos dados dos usuários do SUS, como por exemplo, a utilizaçãode indicadores de saúde, que são medidas sumárias que capturam informações relevantes de diferentes atributose dimensões de saúde e desempenho dos Sistemas de Saúde. Diante disso, este trabalho propôs realizar a análisedos indicadores citados acima no município de Jataí. Foram retirados dados secundários do DATASUS, RIPSAe IBGE e processados no programa Microsoft Excel®. Verificou-se que houve um aumento da expectativa devida acompanhada por uma redução no número de nascimentos, a população apresentou um aumento de 10.996habitantes com predomínio do sexo feminino. Vacinas foram incorporadas no SUS, com aumento na coberturada maioria das vacinas com redução apenas na oral poliomielite (2ª etapa). A diferença entre a morbidade entrehomens e mulheres foi de 34,98% com predominância do sexo masculino. As análises se mostraram relevantes,porém novas investigações permitiriam conhecer outros indicadores que influenciam o desempenho dosprogramas de saúde municipais.Descritores: Indicadores básicos de saúde, dados demográficosABSTRACTExperience report on the analysis of indicators of morbidity, and demographic coverage in the municipality ofJataí - GO between 2000 and 2009. Over the years, the concept of health and illness in changing and insertingnew concepts for better evaluation of data from SUS users, such as the use of health indicators, which aresummary measures that capture relevant information from different attributes and dimensions and performanceof health systems health Therefore, this paper proposed to perform the analysis of the indicators mentionedabove in the municipality of Jataí. Secondary data were taken from DATASUS RIPSA and IBGE and processedin Microsoft Excel ®. It was found that there was an increase in life expectancy accompanied by a reduction inthe number of births, the population increased by 10,996 people, predominantly women. Vaccines have beenincorporated into the SUS, with increased coverage of most vaccines with reduced only in the oral polio (2ndstage). The difference in morbidity between men and women was 34.98% with male predominance. The analysisto be relevant, but further investigations would meet other indicators that influence the performance of localhealth programs.Keywords: Health status indicators, demographics
TUBERCULOSE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: M. Costa , Tavares V.R. , Campos D.J. , Silva A.C. , Bueno S.K.
Published: May 2020

A Tuberculose (TB) doença é causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tendo as vias aéreas como principal via de transmissão, apresentando-se sob as formas clínicas pulmonar e extrapulmonar. A via de infecção tuberculosa é quase sempre inalatória. A doença acomete principalmente pessoas na faixa etária entre 20 e 49 anos. A incidência no gênero masculino normalmente é superior à do gênero feminino e, a forma pulmonar é a forma clínica da doença que mais acomete a população. O padrão para o diagnóstico da TB é a baciloscopia e cultura com a identificação da espécie. Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, o esquema básico de quimioprofilaxia para adultos e adolescentes é realizado por um período de seis meses, composto pelos seguintes medicamentos: Rifampicina (R), Isoniazida (H), Pirazinamida (Z) e Etambutol (E). De acordo com Ministério de Saúde, existem duas medidas preventivas eficazes contra a tuberculose: a vacinação e a quimioprofilaxia. A vacinação com a BCG é a medida mais comum para prevenção da TB é indicada para crianças de 0 a 4 anos de idade e a proteção imunitária pode manter-se por 10 a 15 anos. O Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose é responsável pela redução das fontes de infecção, diagnóstico, tratamento e pela distribuição dos medicamentos que são fornecidos gratuitamente a todos os doentes registrados e acompanhados nas Unidades de Saúde, levando à consequente redução da incidência, prevalência e mortalidade causada pela TB.Palavras-chave: Tuberculose. M. tuberculosis. Diagnóstico. Tratamento.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POSSÍVEL EFEITO BIOESTIMULANTE DO EXTRATO DE ALECRIM NO TEOR DE ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Rosmarinus sp.
Authors: Moreira Lorrane Kelle Silva , Abreu Mônyca Laryssa Gomes , Souza Maria Juíva Marques de Faria
Published: May 2020

Introdução: O Rosmarinus sp. (alecrim) possui ação antiinflamatória, antimicrobiana, antitumoral e antioxidante. Os terpenos, flavonóides e ácidos fenólicos (metabólitos secundários) são os responsáveis pelas suas propriedades. Vários fatores interferem no rendimento dos metabólitos secundários, dentre eles está a utilização de bioestimulantes. Objetivo: Avaliar o teor de óleo essencial do Rosmarinus sp. por meio da bioestimulação com o extrato hidro alcoólica de alecrim. Metodologia: Os alecrins em fase adulta foram destinados à produção do extrato hidro alcoólica na concentração de 0,1 g/mL, e o solvente utilizado foi solução hidro alcoólica a 80%. Primeiro, o óleo essencial das mudas de alecrim foi extraído pelo método de hidrodestilação acoplado ao aparato de Clevenger, por 2 horas. Posteriormente, cinco mudas de alecrins foram borrifados com extrato de alecrim e cinco com solução hidroalcóolica a 80%, por 30 dias no período de 08:00 e 13:00h. Em seguida, foram realizadas novas extrações e o teor foi expresso em porcentagem de óleo essencial (%) em relação à massa fresca. Resultados e Discussão: O teor do óleo essencial de alecrim foi 3,33%. Após as borrifações, o teor permaneceu o mesmo em todas as plantas. Observou que o extrato apresentou toxicidade sobre as mudas de Rosmarinus sp., pois muitas morreram. Já as mudas que receberam a solução hidro alcoólica a 80% permaneceram saudáveis. Conclusão: O extrato hidro alcoólica de alecrim não teve efeito bioestimulante no teor do óleo essencial na espécie Rosmarinus sp., o qual poderá ser uma alternativa no desenvolvimento de herbicidas para o cultivo de lavouras e plantações, devido sua toxicidade.Palavras-Chave: Alecrim. Bioestimulante. Hidrodestilação.
Improving the wear resistance of gear teeth by cyclic hardening with induction heating
Authors: Berdiev D.M. , YUsupov A.A.
Published: May 2020

Studies on cyclic heat treatment of steel samples at different temperature conditions were performed to increase their abrasive wear resistance. It was found, that cyclic heating of parts made of steel 65G to a temperature of 450 °С increases their wear resistance by 40 % in comparison with traditional induction hardening.
Keywords
abrasive wear, heat treatment, cyclic heating, induction hardening, dislocation density, hardness, low alloy steel
ravshan_iqtisod@mail.ru
Mathematical modeling of elastoplastic deformation of tubular energy-absorbing elements under static and impact loading
Authors: Evdokimov A.Р. , Gromyiko A.N. , Mironov A.A.
Published: May 2020

Analytical models of static and dynamic impact elastoplastic deformation of tubular energy-absorbing elements constituting a tubular plastic shock absorber are proposed. The developed models can be used for the calculation and design of these shock absorbers.
Keywords
static and dynamic elastoplastic deformation, mathematical modeling, tubular energy-absorbing element, tubular plastic shock absorber, impact loading.
a_evdo@mail.ru
The role of spatial visual analysis in historical religious studies
Authors: Mertel Adam , Stachoň Zdeněk , Glomb Tomáš , Hampejs Tomáš , Kaše Vojtěch , Chalupa Aleš , Papoušek Dalibor
Published: May 2020

This paper examines the possibilities and benefits of spatial visual analysis in exploring and answering a hypothesis proposed in a historical study of religions. The content was based on the GEHIR project, which studies the history of ancient Graeco-Roman religions using innovative methods applied in the study of complex systems. The first part of the paper describes three case studies and their hypotheses and input datasets. Relevant spatial methods are subsequently proposed and were implemented as a web-based map application deployed online (gehir.phil.muni.cz/map). Apart from certain constraints, the new option and benefit of using visual analysis brings a unique view to phenomena in historical research. This could open new discussions and contribute to the dissemination of geographic methods to, and overall knowledge of, historians.
Nuevos genotipos como alternativa para expandir el período de cultivo de papa en el medio oeste brasileño
Authors: C.A. Lopes; A.D. Ferreira de Carvalho G.E. Pereira; J. Zucolotto; C.F. Ragassi;
Published: May 2020

Las condiciones climáticas del Medio Oeste brasileño restringen el cultivo de la papa a períodos del año en que la humedad del aire es más baja y las temperaturas más cálidas. Por lo tanto, la siembra de papa está restringida a los meses de abril y mayo, lo que proporciona a las plantas las condiciones ideales de desarrollo en un período de mayor susceptibilidad a Ralstonia spp. (Rs), que presenta un mejor desarrollo en condiciones de alta humedad del aire y temperatura. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la adaptación de los genotipos de papa de Embrapa a las condiciones edafoclimáticas de la Región del Distrito Federal (DF) plantadas fuera de la principal temporada de siembra. Se realizaron dos experimentos en Brasilia, DF, en diferentes fechas de siembra en 2017 y 2018. El diseño experimental de bloques aleatorios completos se utilizó con tres repeticiones en 2017 y cuatro repeticiones en 2018. Genotipos F183-08-01, F50-08-01, BRSIPR Bel, Agata, Atlantic y Asterix fueron evaluados en ambos años. Los clones 24-09, 29-19 y 30-09 se agregaron en 2018. El vigor de la planta se evaluó mediante puntajes que varían de 1 a 5. Se utilizó el software SAS en todos los análisis. La producción de tubérculos comercializables del genotipo 30-09 fue mayor que todos los demás genotipos evaluados (25,10 t ha-1) en condiciones favorables para el desarrollo de Rs. El clon 30-09 funcionó bien y puede ser un genotipo potencial para aumentar el período en el cual es posible cultivar la papa en el Medio Oeste brasileño, especialmente cuando hay un historial de ocurrencia de Rs.
New genotypes as alternative to expand the potato cultivation period in the Brazilian Midwest
Authors: C.A. Lopes; A.D. Ferreira de Carvalho G.E. Pereira; J. Zucolotto; C.F. Ragassi;
Published: May 2020

The climatic conditions of the Brazilian Midwest restrict potato cultivation to periods of the year when air moisture is lower and temperatures warmer. Thus, potato planting is restricted to the months of April and May, which provides the plants ideal conditions of development in a period of greater susceptibility to Ralstonia spp. (Rs), which presents better development in conditions of high temperature. This work aimed to evaluate the adaptation of Embrapa’s potato genotypes to the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Federal District Region planted out of the main planting season. Two experiments were carried out in Brasília, DF, at different planting dates in 2017 and 2018. The complete randomized blocks experimental design was used with three replications in 2017 and four replications in 2018. Genotypes F183-08-01, F50-08-01, BRSIPR Bel, Agata, Atlantic and Asterix were evaluated in both years. Clones 24-09, 29-19 and 30-09 were added in 2018. Plant vigor was evaluated by scores ranging from 1 to 5. SAS software was used in all analyzes. Production of marketable tubers of genotype 30-09 was higher than all other genotypes evaluated (25,10 t ha-1) under conditions favorable to Rs development. Clone 30-09 performed well and may be a potential genotype for increasing the potato-planting window in the Brazilian Midwest, especially when there is a history of Rs occurrence.
Consumos lectores entre adolescentes: Un abordaje comparado desde contextos internacionales. El caso de Polonia, Chile y Portugal
Authors: González Ramírez Carolina Margarita , Baran Marek , Dono López Pedro , Carbonell Sánchez Inmaculada
Published: May 2020

This contribution evaluated aspects, such as the frequency of reading, formats, and reading preferences, of secondary school students from Poland, Chile, and Portugal. For this, we started with the data obtained from a questionnaire on reading interests and frequencies, answered by 491 schoolchildren from the referred countries (175 Poles, 178 Chileans, and 138 Portuguese), on which a contrastive analysis was carried out with the aim of observing whether the strategies for promoting and consolidating reading habits should follow similar or divergent guidelines in each of the contexts. The comparison of the results indicates low reading frequencies are common to all the countries of the study, highlighting the lack of interest in reading periodicals (newspapers and magazines) and comics, although in leisure time (particularly on holidays) respondents show a greater interest in reading. Their preferences are oriented toward the adventure genre, which is followed by books on romantic themes, science fiction, mystery, terror, and humor. As for specific works and authors, we found a very heterogeneous and diverse panorama for each country. They show, in general terms, a penchant for paper in relation to reading support (e-books, in particular, are not particularly appreciated); however, a large contingent of schoolchildren are indifferent to the format. Digital reading is largely dominant in social networks. The analysis of the results reveals an important confluence in the three contexts analyzed, pointing in general to a low frequency and motivation toward reading, which is why common strategies are proposed to enhance the reading habits of Polish, Chilean, and Portuguese schoolchildren.
Comparison of Hip Functional Value and Quality of Life Between Cemented and Uncemented Hip Arthroplasty Patients
Authors: Carol Fredy Ferdinand , Aryanta Wiria , Legiran
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Introduction. Hip arthroplasty is aimed to reduce pain and restore hip joint function. Until now, the most optimal method for fixation in Hip Arthroplasty is controversial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of hip functional value and quality of life between cemented and uncemented hip arthroplasty patients. 

Methods. This study used cross sectional design. Data were collected via  medical record and SF-12 questionnaire and Oxford hip score in patients who have received hip arthroplasty at general hospital Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang. 

Results: There were 43 cases found, consisting of 28 cemented cases and 15 uncemented cases. The average age was 60.42 ± 19.44 years with an age range of 24-88 years. 20 subjects (46.4%) and 23 subjects (53.5%) women. The most preoperative diagnosis was trauma / fracture (69.8%), followed by osteoarthritis (16.3%), osteonecrosis (4.7%). Previous normality tests have been done with the Sapiro-Wilk test and homogeneity test. A comparison of hip functional values ​​between cemented and uncemented hip arthroplasty patients had a value of p = 0.76 (p <0.05) meaning there was no significant difference. Comparison of quality of life between cemented and uncemented hip arthroplasty patients has a value of p = 0.592 (p <0.05) which also means there is no significant difference. 

Conclusion: There was no difference in pelvic functional value and quality of life between cemented and uncemented hip arthroplasty patients.
Upaya dan Kendala Konselor Puskesmas Dalam Perawatan Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Darmawan Rendi Editya , Sudiro Sudiro
Published: May 2020

Introduction : Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder and chronic affecting 20 million people worldwide. Schizophrenia is characterized by impaired of language, sense of self and behaviour distortions in thinking, perception, and emotions. Some case include  delusions (fixed, false beliefs) and  hallucinations (hearing voices or seeing things that are not there).  Schizophrenia is treatable disease with  psychosocial support and medicines is effective. The role of public health service counselor is important to give  psychosocial support and medicines to patient. Aim of this studi to  describe efforts and constraints  public health care counselor  in the care of schizophrenic patients. Methods : A descriptive qualitative study with 4 informants from public health service counselor. Purposive sampling is used to selecting informants. Analize of data was carried out qualitatively. The triangulation of sources, methods, researchers, and theories is used to test validity. The study was conducted in January-November 2019, in Pilang Kenceng Village, Madiun Regency. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviewing using guide questions. Results : The results showed that there were 6 themes in answering research objectives are submission of training, optimizing the role of the community, early detection, providing treatment, counseling and constraints. Conclution : Efforts made by counselors have not been running optimally because of the synergy and communication with the community is not going well. Contraints in efforts in the care of schizophrenic patients is support from the government that is minimum.
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Alat Ukur SG Posture Evaluation
Authors: Ono Sugi
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Validity Test, Reliability Test, Measuring Instrument, SG Posture Evaluation. The SG Posture Evaluation gauge is designed and created to measure changes in posture in adults and children. the level of validity and reliability of measuring instruments SG Posture Evaluation is very necessary with the aim that can be known the level of validity and reliability of these measuring devices so that they can bind the benefits as scientific references and can be used in the community. The number of samples was 84, there were 10 statements / assessment items, 5 parallel to the spine and 5 items from the side of the neck (neck, shoulder, thorax, lumbar and pelvic), the data were tested with Pearson and Cronbach's aplha. Posture assessment results from balakang obtained: (1) Neck 170; (2) Shoulder 323 **; (3) Thorax 128; (4) Lumbar a / 0; (5) Pelvic 260 *. spinal posture assessment items seen from the side obtained: (1) Neck 747 **; (2) Shoulder 276 *; (3) Thoraks 301 **; (4) Lumbar 489 **; (5) Pelvic 334 **. Item values ​​with a ** sign have a significant correlation at the 0.01 level. Value items with a sign *. There is a significant correlation at the 0.05 level. The level of reliability with an alpha cronback value of 612 values ​​greater than 0.6. so the reliability level is very good. The conclusion is that the validity of the SG Posture Evaluation 4 measuring instrument is parallel to the spine (neck, shoulder, thorax, and pelvic) and 4 items from the side of the neck, shoulder, thorax, and pelvic). There is a reliability level of the SG Posture Evaluation gauge.
The Level of Children’s Independence with Cerebral Palsy in Several Regions in Java and Sumatra
Authors: Trisnowiyanto Bambang
Published: May 2020

Background:  The most common disorder or disability in childhood is cerebral palsy, obtained during the antenatal, perinatal or early postnatal period. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive injury or brain lesion with very variable clinical manifestations. children with cerebral palsy have impaired movement, ability levels and functional limitations and affected body parts. Therefore, to find out the level of independence in children with cerebral palsy, it is necessary to have an examination carried out by health workers, especially physiotherapy. In this case, an examination using the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of independence of children with cerebral palsy in several regions in Java and Sumatra. Methods: A total of 315 children with cerebral palsy (mean ± SD)  participated in this cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in March-June 2019. GMFCS data was collected from children with cerebral palsy in the parent community of cerebral palsy in 10 cities. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test used for data normality test. Result: Overall research subjects from 10 cerebral palsy communities with a total sample of 315 children, most cerebral palsy with GMFCS level 4 as many as 117 children (37.1%), then GMFCS level 3 as many as 84 children (26.7%), GMFCS level 5 is 67 children (21.3%), level 2 GMFCS is 24 children (7.6%), and at least children with level 1 GMFCS are 23 children (7.3%). Conclusion: The conclusion is from a total of 315 children with cerebral palsy, the level of Indonesian children's independence based on GMFCS most of them are less independent.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Metabolisme Glukosa pada Penderita Overweight dan Obesitas di Kelurahan Mojosongo Surakarta
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: May 2020

Obesity is a multifactorial disease, which occurs as a result of excessive fat tissue accumulation and if not treated properly in the long term will lead to risks and complications of dangerous diseases including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, reproductive system disorders, gallstones, and bone diseases and joints. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of acupuncture on glucose metabolism in overweight and obese patients. This study uses a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at the Posyandu Elderly in Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta City. This study focuses on acupuncture therapy on blood glucose levels, body mass index (BMI) and serum Hb.A1c levels before and after acupuncture therapy. Data analysis with Paired T-Test using SPSS Series 23 data processing application. The results showed that there was a significant but not significant effect of acupuncture on overweight and obese patients, there was a significant effect of acupuncture on Body Mass Index (BMI) in overweight and obese patients, and there is a significant effect of acupuncture on Hb.A1c levels in overweight and obese patients. The conclusion of this study shows that acupuncture therapy can affect glucose metabolism and reduce body mass index so as to prevent the onset of dangerous chronic diseases in the future.

 

Keywords: Overweight-obesity, Acupuncture, Body Mass Index (BMI), Blood glucose levels, Hb.A1c.
Ecumenical discussion about deacons
Authors: Karttunen Tomi
Published: May 2020

This article assesses the concrete contemporary ecumenical situation in the discussion of the place of deacons in the ordained ministry. This will lead us to an analysis of its relation to deep ecclesiological and even Christological aspects. The analysis begins with Vatican II and its accompanying theological renewal. This shapes the necessary background for an examination of the Lima Document and the Porvoo Declaration. The threefold ministry can be seen as instrumental in these key areas of mission, which are rooted in the Church’s Trinitarian and Christological nature. If the more narrow sense of diaconia is not also present, the nature of the Eucharist as a sacrifice of love is diminished, and without the sacramental dimension, its spiritual content is thin. The ecumenical discussion of the place of deacons in the ordained ministry seems to concern how theologically and practically to embed the ministry within a sacramental communion ecclesiology. The key question is, in what way to reveal its significance as a sign and instrument of faith, hope, and love. It is therefore necessary, firstly, to come to a deeper understanding of Trinitarian communion ecclesiology and the place of diaconal ministry within it. Secondly, an understanding is needed of the practical consequences of the interplay between leitourgia, diaconia, and martyria in the mission of the church facing the suffering world today.
Updates from the American Society of Hematology 2019 Annual Meeting: Practice-Changing Studies in Treatment-Naïve Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: Banerji V. , Anglin P. , Christofides A. , Doucette S. , Laneuville P.
Published: May 2020

The 2019 annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology took place 7–10 December in Orlando, Florida. At the meeting, results from key studies in treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) were presented. Of those studies, phase iii oral presentations focused on the efficacy and safety of therapy with inhibitors of Bruton tyrosine kinase (btk) and Bcl-2. One presentation reported updated results of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 1912 trial comparing the efficacy and safety of ibrutinib–rituximab with that of fludarabine–cyclophosphamide–rituximab in patients less than 70 years of age with cll. A second presentation reported interim results of the elevate tn trial, which is investigating the efficacy and safety of acalabrutinib–obinutuzumab or acalabrutinib monotherapy compared with chlorambucil–obinutuzumab. A third presentation reported on the single-agent zanubrutinib arm of the sequoia trial in patients with del(17p). The final presentation constituted a data update from the cll14 trial, which is evaluating fixed-duration venetoclax–obinutuzumab compared with chlorambucil–obinutuzumab, including the association of minimal residual disease status with progression-free survival. Our meeting report describes the foregoing studies and presents interviews with investigators and commentaries by Canadian hematologists about potential effects on Canadian practice.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogea L.) DI DESA REROROJA KECAMATAN MAGEPANDA KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Siga Yoseph , Yashinta Bolly Yovita
Published: May 2020

Peanut belongs to the Leguminosae family, which has the opportunity to develop agro- industry in supporting efficient and effective regional economic development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving chicken manure to the growth and production of peanut plants as well as the optimal dose of chicken manure for the growth and production of peanut plants. The study conducted from June 2018 to October 2018. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments and four replications so that twenty-four (24) trial units were obtained. Factor A0: No fertilizer (control), A1: 1.5 kg, A2: 3 kg, A3: 4,5, A4: 6, A5: 7 Kg per bed. The results showed that the provision of chicken manure significantly affected the height of plants aged 15 and 30 HST. Significantly affect the number of leaves of plants aged 15 and 30 HST. Very significant effect on the number of pods aged 90 Hst and very significant effect on the weight or wet weight of peanut pods aged 90 Hst. The dose of chicken manure 25 tons/ha in this study is the best fertilizer dosage treatment to provide the highest growth and production of Hypoma one peanut.
Estudio descriptivo del primer mes de situación de pandemia por COVID-19 en una unidad de diálisis hospitalaria
Authors: Arribas-Cobo Patricia , Bernabé-Villena Marian , Herrera-Martín Elena , Martínez-Dios Isabel , Ruiz-Almería Sonia , Díaz de Argote-Cervera Pilar
Published: May 2020

Los pacientes en diálisis constituyen un grupo de riesgo de sufrir infección por SARS-CoV-2 y posiblemente de tener más complicaciones. Los profesionales sanitarios se han enfrentado a una pandemia sin precedentes y de la que había poca información. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido describir la experiencia del primer mes viviendo la pandemia generada por SARS-CoV-2 en una unidad hospitalaria de hemodiálisis de Madrid, tanto en relación a los pacientes como al personal sanitario. Así mismo, se pretende reflejar las actuaciones sanitarias durante dicho mes.
El total de pacientes en la unidad fue de 90, realizándose la determinación PCR a todos, 37 (41,1%) dieron positivo a COVID-19, de estos 22 (59,4%) eran sintomáticos y 15 (40,5%) eran asintomáticos. De los pacientes positivos, 16 (43,2%) precisaron ingreso hospitalario y 6 (16,2%) fallecieron. Los pacientes fallecidos eran de mayor edad que los supervivientes.
La muestra de profesionales sanitarios fue de 44, de los que 15 (34%) presentaron sintomatología. El servicio de Salud Laboral sólo determinó PCR a este grupo, obteniendo 4 profesionales (9%) PCR positivo, sin embargo tras considerar los criterios clínicos/radiológicos un total de 9 profesionales fueron diagnosticados como COVID-19 positivos, requiriendo 1 de ellos ingreso hospitalario.
Conclusiones: se detectó una elevada prevalencia de COVID-19 positivo en los pacientes de la unidad de diálisis, donde destaca el elevado número de pacientes asintomáticos detectados mediante cribado PCR al total de los pacientes. Algunos profesionales presentaron algún tipo de sintomatología correspondiente con clínica COVID-19, pero se detectaron pocos casos con PCR positiva.
THE STABILIZATION ACCURACY OF THE PHASE POSITION OF THE WORKING BODY OF THE ROBOTICS COMPLEX
Authors: Denisov А. , Denisov Y. , Bursala O.
Published: May 2020

To stabilize the phase position of the working body of the robotics complex a single-circuit precision electric drive system was developed based on the principle of phase-locked loop. The direct-driven electric drive is made on the basis of brushless direct current motor, which is switched to synchronous mode with minimal discrepancy between the phases of the reference signals and the pulse speed sensor. The phase error signal is fed to the input of the PID controller, which controls the pulse width modulation of the impulses controlling the operation of the power transistors of the autonomous voltage inverter. In a static mode, the control system of the autonomous voltage inverter implements a sinusoidal law of the pulse width modulation of the output pulses. The PID controller and the control system of the autonomous voltage inverter are programmatically implemented on the basis of the controller.

In the process of analysing of the stabilization accuracy, the synchronous motor is represented by a second-order linear link, which establishes a relation between the phase deviations of the motor rotor and the stator magnetic field. The autonomous voltage inverter is represented by a zero-order hold whose coefficient of amplification on amplitude is found by the results of the approximation of its output voltage using the Walsh-Fourier series.

The analysis of the phase stabilization process is performed on the basis of the state variables method taking into account the perturbations at the moment of load using the program which implements the recurrent procedure.

The settings of the PID controller are determined by the variation results when the moment of load changes. Their initial values ​​are determined as a result of optimizing the system in terms of operation speed considering the condition of finite duration processes. It is assumed that there is no moment of load perturbation.

The procedure for setting the PID controller parameters to the optimal operation speed mode can also be performed on the basis of neural networks.

As a result of the calculations, it was found that with an increase of the load moment by 5%, the maximum deviation of the rotor phase was 0.22 us and 0.03 us of minimum deviation respectively.
GEOINFORMATION SUPPORT FOR AUTOMATED TEST PLANNING SUBSYSTEM
Authors: Korniienko I. , Korniienko S. , Moskalets S. , Kaznachey S. , Zhyrna O.
Published: May 2020

The process of testing weapons and military equipment involves numerous manual labor-intensive operations. Such operations can be simplified by fully or partially automating the test planning stages, conducting them directly, and processing the test results. Feature of testing weapons and military equipment is the large amount of data that somehow has a spatial location. One of the modern tools of cartographic representation, processing and analysis of statistical data arrays that have spatial localization, geospatial modeling and situation forecasting is the technology of geoinformation systems.
The article substantiates the feasibility of using geoinformation systems as part of the weapons testing system and military equipment. The functional scheme of integration of the geoinformation component into the structure of the test automation subsystem is presented for geoinformation support of the processes of testing planning and processing of measurement results. An approach to the creation of geoinformation models of test sites is proposed, based on the use of methods of remote sensing of land and open Web-GIS resources. The list of functional modules of spatial data processing and analysis, which can be applied to the tasks of testing, is distributed in the geoinformation toolkit. Examples of typical spatial tasks that can be performed during test planning, direct testing, processing, and analysis of measurement results, if such data are spatially linked.
The use of geoinformation technology in the test system will provide an arsenal of qualitatively new methods of digital cartography, such as the technology of automated preparation of cartographic information in the accepted cartographic projections and symbols, mass processing of arrays of measured data, a wide toolkit of mathematical and cartographic methods and functions, features and functions own methods, algorithms and methods of statistical information processing, create and use object-oriented geoinformation data models, operate with a set of visualization tools for the best presentation of research and simulation results.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON SUBSTANTIATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE VALUES OF QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF UNIFICATION OF PIECES OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Shaporenko V. , Kozyr A. , Muzychuk V.
Published: May 2020

The article develops recommendations for substantiation of requirements for the values of quantitative indicators of unification in requests for proposals for experimental-design works for the development of the pieces of armament and military equipment (AME).

Previously, it was proposed to substantiate these requirements by the basic level of unification Кbas, taking into account the coefficients of the factors that influence the level of unification Сі , but no recommendations were given to determine them.

The analysis of actually achieved during the testing of the levels of unification and nomenclature of the pieces of AME, as well as the experience and capacity of their developers shows the possibility and expediency of establishing requirements for unification indicators at the level of 70-85%.

In the work it is proposed to define Кbas with the help of accepted by the customer of AME the maximum and minimum level of unification, and the coefficients of Сі by the number of factors influencing on the level of unification and conditions for reaching the maximum and minimum levels with favorable or adverse effects of all factors.

According to the analysis, it is recommended to take the value of 90% for the maximum level of unification, for the minimum - 50%, for the main factors of influence - the novelty of the design, the complexity of the sample, the nature of application, the need for compatibility with other samples of AME, volume of production, experience of the enterprise, the potential of the enterprise. Criteria for differentiation of factors by nature of influence are also developed.

On the example of specific experimental-design works, the level of unification was calculated, which had to be established for a particular sample as requirements, taking into account the developed recommendations. The calculated values ranged from 67% to 76% with still close match to the actual levels of unification achieved at the stages of sample testing.

The results of the study are recommended to be applied in practice when setting the requirements in the requests for proposals on the experimental-design works for the development of samples of AME.
КОМУНІКАТИВНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ ДЛЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ПРЕДСТАВЛЕННЯ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ-ДОПОВІДІ МАЙБУТНІМИ ЕКОНОМІСТАМИ
Authors: Котловський А.М.
Published: May 2020

Стаття порушує питання наповнення змісту навчання іноземної мови професійного спілкування майбутніх економістів, а саме: включення основних ділових ситуацій професійного спілкування, особливостей дискурсу, комунікативних стратегій. У методиці викладання іноземних мов існують різні підходи до трактування комунікативних стратегій, набору їхніх складових. На основі аналізу праць дискурсознавців розуміємо комунікативну стратегію як модель спілкування з відповідними компонентами: мовленнєвий намір, смисл та обсяг інформації, мовленнєві засоби, тип мовлення, стиль, жанр мовлення. Ділова презентація – це  професійно підготовлене монологічне висловлювання, яке має чітку структуру побудови, містить результати аналітичного дослідження (певної економічної проблеми), спрямоване на інформування, мотивування та переконання аудиторії у важливості поданої інформації, перевагах представленого предмета. Комунікативний намір презентації-доповіді –  інформувати слухачів про стан бізнес-процесу.  Виклад матеріалу, який дотримується послідовності: проблема – тема – тези – аргументи, використання спеціальних прийомів (цитата, риторичне запитання), фонологічних прийомів (зміна висоти тону, інтонації) викликає інтерес аудиторії, спонукає її до певної дії.  Використання засобів міжфразового зв’язку забезпечують експліцитну зв’язність презентації, використання мовних засобів, які експліцитно чи імпліцитно містять прагматичну установку аргументації, забезпечують можливість регулювання поведінки слухачів. Мовленнєві кліше підвищують ситуативну заданість мовлення, його стійкість, стислість та виразність. Виявлено, що граматичні явища, лексичний запас, синтаксичні конструкції, прагматичні установки інформативних, спонукальних, аргументативних комунікативних стратегій забезпечують ефективність представлення презентації-доповіді.
“Eu sou católico romano, mas não sou ultramontano, nem papista”: Pe. Diogo Antônio Feijó e o Catolicismo como Religião Civil
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo de Souza
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o projeto religioso defendido pelo Pe. Diogo Antônio Feijó. Suas atitudes políticas estavam na contramão dos interesses da Santa Sé, pois sugeriam uma Igreja que valorizasse a liberdade do individuo e o fim ao celibato clerical. Para este sacerdote, a Igreja deveria se adaptar as realidades locais, funcionando como apoio para o Estado. Em seus pronunciamentos posicionou-se contrário à centralidade papal e ao fim do celibato clerical.
L’invention du transistor aux Bell Labs ou la création d’une expertise sur un domaine inconnu
Authors: Lenfle Sylvain , Petitgirard Loïc
Published: May 2020

Cet article est une contribution à la fois empirique et théorique à la problématique de la construction d’expertise, dans ses rapports à l’organisation et à l’innovation au sein d’une grande entreprise. Il est centré sur un cas d’étude célèbre : l’invention du transistor au sein des Bell Labs d’AT&T entre 1936 et 1950. Une réexploration de cette histoire, mobilisant la théorie C/K de manière rétrospective pour suivre au plus près la démarche de conception du transistor, permet d’analyser le processus d’élaboration d’une expertise nouvelle. Les Bell Labs lancent en effet, dès le milieu des années 1930, un programme de recherche fondamentale sur la physique des semiconducteurs comme préalable à la conception de dispositifs électroniques nouveaux. L’inconnu en jeu tient aux lacunes théoriques et technologiques considérables qu’il s’agit de combler, par la construction de connaissances, de savoirs et de savoir-faire totalement neufs. Le programme, accéléré par les ruptures techniques et organisationnelles du second conflit mondial, aboutira à l’invention de plusieurs prototypes de transistors en 1947-1948 et à une expansion sans précédent des technologies des semiconducteurs, reposant sur l’expertise construite. L’analyse éclaire ainsi l’interdépendance entre stratégie d’entreprise, innovation et construction d’expertise, en même temps qu’elle alimente les réflexions récentes sur les modes d’élaboration d’expertise sur un domaine inconnu.