bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Re/flux migratoire : une lecture sémiotique de How the García Girls Lost Their Accents de Julia Alvarez
Authors: Tia Daniel
Published: January 2023

L’Amérique a été peuplée par vagues migratoires. Constituée originellement de tribus amérindiennes, son caractère identitaire homogène a, au fil des années, fait place à l’hétérogénéité culturelle. Si les raisons de ce flux migratoire restent variées, il faut tout de même admettre qu’il a fait éclore une dynamique culturelle que la littérature migrante hispano-américaine promeut comme modèle. Dans How the García Girls Lost Their Accents (1991) de Julia Alvarez, la société américaine est dépeinte comme un espace de refuge pour une famille dominicaine forcée à l’exil. Au-delà de l’hospitalité apparente offerte à cette famille, ses membres doivent faire face à des difficultés d’adaptation et d’intégration qui sont l’apanage des exilés. Mieux, le contact culturel qui advient dans ce contexte, s’accompagne d’une altération et d’un enrichissement culturels pourvoyeurs de significativité qu’il est besoin d’interroger sous l’angle de la sémiotique de la culture. À cet effet, deux « points-valeurs » sont considérés, à savoir l’épreuve de l’exil et la médiation culturelle.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Pranitasari Diah , Fachroji Muhamad , Syamsur Ginanjar , Suryono Dwi Windu , Abdoellah Muhammad Natser
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan, harga, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir Temasline Jakarta Utara, Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling yaitu incidental sampling dengan sampel sebesar 111 pelanggan. Hasil menunjukan kepercayaan, harga, dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sedangkan kepercayaan dan harga secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan, Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan.ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of trust, price, and service quality on customer satisfaction at PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir Temasline North Jakarta. The population in this study used a non-probability sampling technique, namely incidental sampling with a sample of 111 customers. The results show that trust, price, and service quality simultaneously have a significant effect on customers. Service quality partially affects the customer's goal of trust and price partially has no effect on the customer's goal.Keywords: Trust, Price, Quality of Service, Customers.
PENGARUH KUALIITAS PRODUK DAN MINAT BELANJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN YANG DI MODERASI OLEH E- COMMERCE
Authors: Basuki Kustiadi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK             Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui Peengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Minat Belanja terhadap Kepuasan Pelaanggan yang dimoderasikan oleh E-Commerce. dan Mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebesar ini sebesar 100 orang mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial variabel Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Minat Belanja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, E-Commerce berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan yang dimoderasikan oleh E-Commerce, dan Minat Belanja terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan yang dimoderasikan oleh E-Commerce.Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pelanggan, E-Commerce, Kualitas Produk, Minat Belanja ABSTRACTThis objective is to determine the effect of product quality and shopping interest on customer satisfaction moderated by e-commerce. and University Students of 17 August 1945 Jakarta. The number of samples in this study was 100 students from the University of August 17, 1945, Jakarta. The data analysis method used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study prove that partially the variable Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Shopping Interest has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, E-Commerce has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality has a negative and insignificant effect on Customer Satisfaction moderated by E-Commerce, and Shopping Interest on Customer Satisfaction has a negative and insignificant effect which is moderated by E-Commerce.Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, E-Commerce, Product Quality, Shopping     Interest
The Cultural-Cognitive, Normative, and Regulative Legitimacy of Artworks: Focusing on the Case of Cho Young Nam’s Ghost Painter
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Lee Jin Woo , Kim InSul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the legitimacy of artworks implemented in society beyond the art world through the case of Cho Young Nam’s ghost painter. This article theoretically reviewed the legitimacy of artworks in three pillars (cultural-cognitive, normative, and regulative) drawn from the neo-institutional approach and the perspective of the sociology of arts. A qualitative case study, then, was conducted on Cho Young Nam’s Hwatu paintings by mainly collecting secondary data such as newspapers, the written judgments of courts, books, journal articles, and so on. As a result, this study found the existence of experts, the public, and the judiciary, both inside and outside the art world, who are involved in the legitimation of the art. Accordingly, this study is meaningful in understanding that the discussion on the legitimacy of artworks is conducted at normative and regulative levels in addition to the cultural-cognitive layer by intermediaries in the art world that have been stressed in previous research. However, this study discusses that the arguments about the legitimacy of Cho Young Nam’s Hwatu paintings at the level of cultural-cognitive continue, albeit reserving judgment of the judiciary on and ethically criticizing by the public that legitimacy. This implies that the debate about the legitimacy of artworks within and outside the art world is again limited to the inside of the art world.
EFFECT OF MASTERY LEARNING APPROACHES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL
Authors:   Department of Special Education, (DOE), University of Education, Lahore. Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan, Aftab Muhammad Javed , Tasleem Saira ,   Schools Education Department, Government of the Punjab, Ali Hina Hadayat ,   Department of Special Education, University of Education, Lahore. Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan
Published: January 2023

The basic purpose of current work is to determine the effect of the Mastery Learning Approaches (MLA) on improving students' academic performance in science, as well as their effect on improving students' learning outcomes. These were conducted in order to determine the best methods of teaching for the improvement of students' science learning outcomes. The non-equivalent post-test, pre-test experimental design was used in this study. In Multan tehsil Saddar, 43 basic educational elementary schools were chosen using a simple random sampling technique. According to the study, MLA can help improving students' learning outcomes in science. It is thus recommended that the Education Ministry should conduct trainings for science teachers on how to effectively implement these pioneering teaching tactics during instruction so that students can be guided to learn meaningfully and are helped in remembering, what they have learned in science. Keywords: Mastery learning, Learning outcomes.
Microscopic Auxetic Hierarchical Mechanical Metamaterials exhibiting controllable Mechanical Properties and Shape Morphing
Authors: Dudek Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

Shape morphing [1, 2, 3] and the ability to control mechanical properties of functional materials [4, 5] remain some of the biggest challenges in the field of materials science. This stems from the fact that these properties, with the emphasis on the unusual types of mechanical behavior such as the auxeticity or negative stiffness, are of great significance in the case of numerous applications. Some of these applications include protective equipment, vibration damping and biomedical devices. Particularly important in this regard is a recent progress made in the field of hierarchical mechanical metamaterial [6, 7], i.e. structures composed of components being able to deform irrespectively to the rest of the system. The concept of hierarchy implemented in mechanical metamaterials enables them to exhibit a range of different mechanical properties without being reconstructed. This in turn makes it possible to potentially construct mechanical metamaterials capable of adjusting their mechanical response depending on the external stimulus. Nevertheless, despite several significant achievements reported in this field, studies related to hierarchical mechanical metamaterials are still at the very early stage and hierarchical structures reported in the literature normally share several limitations. First of all, it is worth mentioning that a vast majority of known hierarchical metamaterials are two-dimensional which significantly limits their applicability since they cannot respond to the stimulus applied from an arbitrary direction. However, an even larger limitation is the fact that the behavior of the currently known hierarchical mechanical metamaterials has been primarily studied at the microscale. On the other hand, the possibility of such a system to exhibit the programmable shape morphing would be of great significance at the much lower scales including the microscale where it could be utilized in the design of novel robotics and biomedical devices. In this work, we propose a novel microscopic 2D and 3D hierarchical metamaterial capable of exhibiting a wide range of auxetic behavior depending on the variation in its geometric parameters. We also show that the considered system is capable of shape morphing at the microscale where it can assume an arbitrary predefined shape. Finally, we show that in addition to the auxetic behavior, the considered hierarchical structure can exhibit very different rates of energy absorption and different values of stiffness. All of these results indicate that the proposed concept can be utilized in the design of novel types of robotics as well as protective equipment and vibration damping materials.
Optimal reconstruction of the material immittance response from a small number of noisy measurements
Authors: Grabovsky Yury
Published: January 2023

Frequency-dependent material response to an electromagnetic field, complex impedance of electrochemical systems, and effective moduli of composites as functions of the properties of constituent materials can all be expressed in terms of complex analytic functions of Stieltjes class. In fact, any passive, linear, time-invariant system admits such a description. A new definitive algorithm of optimal reconstruction of Stieltjes functions is presented. The main distinguishing feature of the new algorithm is that it presents the certificate of optimality of the underlying least squares problem.
Analysis of the TE band structure in high contrast honeycomb photonic crystals
Authors: Cassier Maxence
Published: January 2023

In this talk, we analyse the propagation of Transverse Electric (TE) waves in a two dimensional honeycomb photonic medium. This medium consists of an homogeneous bulk of fixed permittivity and an array of high permittivity dielectric inclusions centered at the vertices of a honeycomb lattice. In this high contrast regime, we perform a mathematical study of the band structure of the photonic crystal. We use analytical ideas, together with numerical simulations, to deduce detailed local information on the crossings of the dispersion surfaces with for e.g. the existence of Dirac points as well as global behavior of the bands over the full Brillouin zone. The results presented here come from the article [1] and are sum up in the conference paper [2]. Finally, we will discuss during this presentation the essential differences between this electromagnetic setting [1] and the quantum model of graphene analysed in [3].
Converting between circularly polarized waves and longitudinal fields with an individual plasmonic nanohelix
Authors: Grosjean Thierry
Published: January 2023

A wide variety of optical applications and techniques require control of light polarization. So far, the manipulation of light polarization relies on components capable of interchanging two polarization states of the transverse field of a propagating wave (e.g., linear to circular polarizations, and vice versa). Here, we demonstrate that an individual helical nanoantenna is capable of locally converting longitudinally-polarized confined near-fields into a circularly polarized freely propagating wave, and vice versa, over a broad spectral range.
Time-modulated metamaterials
Authors: Ammari Habib
Published: January 2023

Our aim is to survey mathematical and computational frameworks to elucidate physical mechanisms for manipulating waves in a robust way at scales beyond the diffraction limit using subwavelength resonator systems. In particular, we demonstrate large-scale effective parameters with exotic values. We also show that these systems can exhibit localized and guided waves on very small length scales. Using the concept of topologically protected edge modes, such localization can be made robust against structural imperfections. Then we consider time-modulated systems of subwavelength resonators and prove in particular the possibility of achieving non-reciprocal wave propagation and obtaining zero-refractive index materials in the subwavelength regime.
On the response of lossy two-phase materials subject to time-varying fields
Authors: Mattei Ornella
Published: January 2023

In this talk, we will discuss bounds on the quasistatic response of lossy two-phase materials when subject to applied electromagnetic fields (or antiplane elastic fields), that can have any variation in time, not necessarily a fixed frequency one. Interestingly enough, appropriate choices of the applied field can directly provide the volume fractions of the phases from measurements at specific times. Here we will show how to tailor the applied fields in order to obtain such a result.
Random Lasers
Authors: Cao Hui
Published: January 2023

One essential component of a laser is the cavity, which provides optical confinement and feedback for lasing oscillation. In a highly disordered medium, light experiences multiple scattering and undergoes a random walk. Surprisingly, lasing can occur in a random system without well-defined cavities. Such lasers are called random lasers, whose development was dated back to the early years of laser development. Over the past two decades there have been extensive experimental and theoretical studies on random lasers. I will review the random laser development and describe the lasing mechanism. In particular, I will discuss coherent lasing with resonant feedback in strongly scattering semiconductor power and polycrystalline films. The interference of multiply scattered light also provides a novel mechanism of three-dimensional optical confinement in disordered microlasers. Finally, I will describe practical applications that will benefit from the unique characteristics of random lasers. For example, a random laser can provide intense radiation with low spatial coherence, thus combining the high brightness of a laser with the low coherence of a LED. Full-field images taken under random laser illumination are free of speckle noise and coherent crosstalk.
Drafting e-commerce regulations for a sustainable economic recovery: Lesson from DEPA analysis
Authors: Munoz Felipe , Cáceres Javiera
Published: January 2023

The current international pandemic situation caused by the COVID-19 outbreak has disrupted economic activity and development worldwide. However, digital enabled activities have proven a relative stronger resilience, and, worldwide, most economic sectors have shifted to digital platforms to continue operating. In this context, the drafting of digital economy regulations has become a relevant policy issue for governments across the Asia Pacific region. Nevertheless, the absence of multilateral regulations in this area has become an obstacle for achieving common regulatory frameworks to deal with digital economy issues, for which regional and bilateral agreements have begun to draft regulations. The proliferation of digital economy provisions in preferential agreements may lead to the so called “spaghetti bowl”. From here, the objective of this paper is to contribute to the governance of digital economy among APEC economies, through the characterization of free trade agreements signed between APEC and Latin American economies. This selection was made due to the diversity of agreements that can be found within this subregion. In this context, the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA), led by Chile, New Zealand, and Singapore has become a reference point that could serve as a stepping stone towards common regulatory frameworks in this matter. The paper concludes that DEPA may be used as a benchmark for the development of regulations that will help boost cross border e-commerce in APEC economies for a post pandemic sustainable recovery.
O difícil itinerário do Acordo “de Gasperi-Gruber”: tentativas de neutralização dos conflitos nos territórios do antigo Tirol austríaco anexados pela Itália e seus efeitos jurídicos sobre a população local (1946-2000)
Authors: Dal Ri Júnior Arno , Taffner Fraga Andrey José
Published: January 2023

A firma entre Áustria e Itália do Acordo “De Gasperi – Gruber”, em 1946, teve por objetivo regulamentar a anexação de territórios do antigo Tirol austríaco pela Itália em 1919 sem, contudo, prever um plebiscito para a população. Mesmo assim, houve a concessão de uma gama significativa de direitos às instituições e aos cidadãos dos territórios anexados. O presente estudo, com base na técnica de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, e utilizando-se de métodos da historiografia jurídica, examina o Acordo “De Gasperi – Gruber” e, principalmente, a aplicação dos mecanismos que visavam “amortecer” os efeitos da anexação forçada. Conclui-se que houve uma tentativa de acomodação ao prever a tutela da população de língua alemã e a autonomia política e econômica para a região, com resultados positivos no sentido de consolidar a anexação, ainda que contrariamente à vontade da população e de grande parte da opinião pública internacional.
Análise econômica do impacto das tecnologias disruptivas ao processo executivo
Authors: Rosa Alexandre Morais , Guasque Bárbara
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo traz a lume a influência exercida pelo Poder Judiciário na realidade econômica nacional, destacando o impacto econômico negativo decorrente da morosidade processual e da ausência de estabilidade e previsibilidade das decisões judiciais. Mediante pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica e, também, exploratória e descritiva, este artigo procura identificar os principais gargalos do nosso sistema de justiça e descrever algumas possibilidades de utilização da automação e recursos de inteligência artificial ao processo executivo, além de algumas plataformas que já estão operando em tribunais brasileiros. Como resultado, percebe-se que a utilização de tecnologias disruptivas no processo judicial possui o condão de melhorar o ambiente institucional judicial brasileiro, auxiliando na tramitação processual e na tomada de decisões judiciais, corroborando um protagonismo judicial mais dinâmico e eficiente, permitindo maior celeridade, estabilidade decisória e segurança jurídica – propulsores do desenvolvimento econômico nacional.
A crise do federalismo no combate à pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Garcia Marcos Leite , Viciano Pastor Roberto Alfonso
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a conexão existente entre a crise do federalismo brasileiro e o fenômeno da pandemia da Covid-19 e suas consequências no sistema jurídico pátrio. Inicialmente observa-se o processo de transformação do federalismo brasileiro e a sua respectiva crise institucional. Em decorrência da inação do Estado brasileiro diante do combate à pandemia são analisadas neste estudo duas demandas, a Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 6341 e a Ação de Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental n. 672, as quais deram guarida a uma grande disputa política no âmago da crise da Covid-19 e que, por sua vez, veio a instituir uma Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito, para apuração dos atos praticados pelo Poder Executivo.
Surgical Management of Adnexal Masses in Pregnancy
Authors: Sayed Nazia , Fateh Reema , , Abbas Shah
Published: January 2023

Background and Aim: The incidence of suspicious adnexal masses is on the rise during pregnancy due to advancement of ultrasonography in the modern era. The prevalence of adnexal masses varied from 6% to 25% in gestational age of <20 weeks during pregnancy. However, due to a paucity of large randomized studies, little is known regarding their treatment during pregnancy. The present study aimed to assess the surgical management of suspected adnexal masses during pregnancy. Material and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out on 28 suspected adnexal masses pregnant women in the Department of Gynecology, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital Swat during the period from March 2022 to August 2022. Patients with definite indications were assessed through surgical intervention, tumor markers, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and as per International Ovarian Tumour Analysis (IOTA) ultrasound rules. Pregnant women who had a laparoscopy or laparotomy before 20 weeks of pregnancy to treat an adnexal mass were enrolled. SPSS version 28 was used for data analysis. Results: The overall mean age was 28.4 ± 1.9 years with an age range from 18 years to 35 years. The mean gestational age was 16.4± 1.7 weeks. Of the total 28 suspected adnexal masses, the prevalence of benign and malignant cases were 22 (78.6%) and 6 (21.4%) respectively. Out of 28 cases, about 18 (64.3%) had laparoscopic surgery and 10 (35.7%) had laparotomy. The left upper quadrant entry technique was used in 17 (60.7%) cases. Due to extensive pelvic adhesion, 3 (10.7%) required conversion from laparoscopic to laparotomy surgery. The laparoscopic group lost considerably less blood (66.7 ±52.4 vs 148.9 ±178.0 mL, P.051) and had hospitalization for short duration (2.6 ±0.9 vs 3.7 ±1.2 days, P.005) than the laparotomy group. One woman miscarried shortly after undergoing surgery. Obstetric outcomes did not differ significantly between the laparoscopy and laparotomy groups. Conclusion: The present study concluded that surgical treatment of adnexal masses appears to benefit both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. Thorough clinical examination, individualized imaging, and prompt action assist in the identification and management of suspected adnexal masses during pregnancy. Keywords: Surgical management, Adnexal masses, Pregnancy, Laparoscopy, Laparotomy
Early Complications of Modified Tension-Band Wiring (MTBW) in the Treatment of Close Patellar Fractures
Authors: Ullah Ghareeb , Ishaq Mohammad , Hanif Muhammad , Saeed Kamran , Ullah Usman , Khan Jamshed
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Patella fracture account for 1 Percent of all skeletal fracture, Patella fractures are problematic because the loss of the extensor mechanism of the knee, loss of articular congruity and stiffness of the knee joint. The surgical goals are anatomic reconstruction of the articular surface and stable fixation to allow early motion. Modified tension band wiring MTBW (MTBW) is the procedure of choice for patellar fracture these days because of the dramatic decrease in post-operative complications with this procedure.The complications noted in the early post-operative period are infection,loss of reduction, prominence of hardware, and knee stiffness. Objective: To determine the frequency of early post-operative complications following modified tension band wiring MTBW for closed patellar fractures. Methods: This study was conducted in the department of orthopedic surgery, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from June 2010-september 2011. Through a descriptive cross sectional study, a total of hundred patients of closed patellar fractures were selected in a consecutive manner from the OPD and ER department. All patients were subjected to modified tension band wiring MTBW under G/A by an expert orthopedic surgeon and data was also collected at 1st week, 1st month, 3 months and 6 months regarding early post-operative complications like loss of reduction, infection, prominence of hardware and stiffness. Results: Total patients were hundred. There were 60 (60 Percent) males and 40 (40 Percent) were females. Mean age of the patients was 43.82 years + 14.3SD years (range 20-85 years). 74 (74 Percent) were presented with history of road traffic accident. Overall complication rate by the end of 6 months was a total of 25 Percent with of 21 Percent patients with infection, 11 Percent had developed stiffness, 6 Percent with hardware prominence and only 4 Percent with loss of reduction. Conclusion: The frequency of early post-operative complication following modified tension band wiring MTBW for closed patellar fractures was higher than previously reported and further research work should be carried out to identify the factors responsible for it. Keywords: Developed Stiffness, Closed Fracture Patella, Modified Tension Band Wiring MTBW, Early Post-Operative Complications, Hardware Prominence,
Դիտարկումներ պոպուլիզմի մասին՝ ժամանակակից քաղաքական մշակույթի համատեքստում
Authors: Աբրահամյան Արամ
Published: January 2023

Պոպուլիզմը՝ որպես քաղաքական երևույթ, ի հայտ է գալիս մարդկության պատմության ողջ ընթացքում՝ այն հասարակություններում, որտեղ անհրաժեշտություն կա ստանալու քաղաքացիների աջակցությունը: Սովորաբար այդ երևույթը ներկայացվում է բացասական երանգավորմամբ, սակայն քաղաքագիտության տեսանկյունից դա ուսումնասիրության օբյեկտ է, որն ինքնին չպիտի առաջացնի գնահատողական դատողություններ: Պոպուլիզմն իր տարատեսակներով հատուկ է բազմաթիվ պետությունների քաղաքական կյանքին՝ անկախ այդ պետությունների զարգացածության աստիճանից: Քաղաքական ուղերձը քաղաքացիներին հասցնելու այս ձևը ենթադրում է մասնակցային և հպատակային քաղաքական մշակույթների համատեղում. մի կողմից, այն պահանջում է քաղաքացիների մասնակցություն (քվեարկության, քաղաքական միջոցառումներին ներկայանալու տեսքով), մյուս կողմից՝ քաղաքական առաջնորդի «սրբադասման» տարրեր: Այստեղից էլ բխում է պոպուլիզմի հիմնական առանձնահատկությունը՝ «հակաէլիտիզմը», որն իր հերթին ենթադրում է առաջնորդի ու քաղաքացիների անմիջական կապ, որը միջնորդավորված չէ քաղաքական, քաղաքացիական և պետական ինստիտուտներով:
Популизм как политическое явление наблюдается на протяжении всей истории человечества, в тех случаях, когда возникает необходимость получить поддержку граждан. Обычно данное явление представляется в отрицательном свете, однако с точки зрения политологии это объект исследования, который сам по себе не должен вызывать оценочных суждений. Популизм с его разновидностями характерен для политической культуры многих стран, вне зависимости от степени их развития. Этот способ донесения политического послания до граждан предполагает совмещение активистской и под-даннической политических культур: с одной стороны, он требует участия граждан (в виде голосования, присутствия на политических мероприятиях), с другой – определенных элементов «сакрализации» лидера. Отсюда вытекает основная особенность популизма – «антиэлитизм», который в свою очередь предполагает прямую связь между лидером и гражданами – связь, не опосредованную политическими, гражданскими и государственными институтами.
Populism as a political phenomenon appears throughout human history in those societies where there is a need to receive the support of citizens. This phenomenon, usually, is presented negatively, but from the point of view of political science, it is an object of study that shouldn’t cause evaluative judgments. Populism with its variety is specific to the political life of many states regardless of the degree of development of those states. This way of delivering the political message to the citizens implies the combination of participant and subject political cultures: on one hand, it requires the participation of citizens (voting, attending political events), on the other hand, it also requires elements of "sanctification" of the political leader. "Anti-elitism", the main future of populism, comes from here. It implies a direct connection between the leader and the citizens, which is not mediated by political, civil, and state institutions.
Effect of sugarose-lactose imbalance in nutrition on overweight and quality of life adolescent girls
Authors: Цикуниб Аминет Джахфаровна , Алимханова Аминат Хамзатовна , Езлю Фатима Нурбиевна , Павлюченко Светлана Андреевна
Published: January 2023

На основе анализа фактических рационов питания девочек-подростков выявлен высокий уровень потребления сахарозы и низкие уровни потребления лактозы и кальция. Установлено, что высокий сахарозо-лактозный дисбаланс способствует формированию избыточной массы тела у подростков, в том числе за счет снижения усвоения кальция и нарушения кальциевого гомеостаза в организме

In this study, based on the analysis of the actual diets of adolescent girls, a high level of sucrose consumption and low levels of lactose and calcium consumption were found. The results of our study revealed that a high sucrose-lactose imbalance contributed to the formation of excess body weight in adolescents, including through reducing calcium absorption and impaired calcium homeostasis in the body.
Monitoring the movement of security modules in the perimetersecurity system
Authors: Костюк Андрей Иванович , Самойлов Алексей Николаевич
Published: January 2023

Представлена программная система мониторинга перемещения охранных модулей в системе охраны периметра. Представлено решение задачи разработки программного комплекса планирования и контроля пространственных перемещений охранных модулей. Разработанная программная система имеет возможность отображения территориальных объектов и охранных модулей, интегрируя поступающую информацию в единое пространство

The paper presents a software system for monitoring the movement of security modules in the perimeter security system. A solution to the problem of developing a software package for planning and controlling the spatial movements of security modules is presented. The developed software system has the ability to display territorial objects and security modules, integrating incoming information into a single space.
Development of a system for extending the flight range of an unmanned aerial vehicle using LoRa wireless communication technology
Authors: Довгаль Виталий Анатольевич , Османи Кадыр Абедин
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются основные принципы обеспечения связи беспилотного летательного аппарата с наземным комплексом управления. Проанализированы конкретные требования по обеспечению связи с дроном в зависимости от способа его применения в различных областях и выявлены основные проблемы обеспечения связи между дронами и наземными станциями. Для расширения дальности управляемого полета разработана общая схема решения на основе ретрансляции сигнала с помощью технологии связи LoRa, программируемой платы Arduino Nano и радиомодуля передачи данных Ra-01. Описан алгоритм обработки потока данных в режиме прямой связи и ретрансляции пакетов телеметрии

The article discusses the basic principles of ensuring the communication of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a ground control system. The specific requirements for providing communication with a drone, depending on the way it is used in various fields, are also analyzed and the main problems of providing communication between drones and ground stations are identified. To extend the range of controlled flight, a general scheme of a solution based on signal retransmission using LoRa communication technology, the Arduino Nano programmable board and the Ra-01 radio transmission module has been developed. The paper describes an algorithm for processing a data stream in the mode of direct communication and retransmission of telemetry packets
Analysis of typical vulnerabilities in building web applications
Authors: Путято Михаил Михайлович , Макарян Александр Самвелович , Лещенко Василий Васильевич , Немчинова Валерия Олеговна
Published: January 2023

Веб-технологии позволяют упростить бизнес процессы. Невозможно представить современную организацию, не использующую веб-страницу или веб-приложение. Чтобы максимально использовать преимущества веб-технологий, ресурсы должны быть максимально доступны для целевой аудитории, однако в этом случае они доступны также злоумышленникам. В данной статье производится анализ типовых угроз и описываются типовые уязвимости, возникающие при разработке веб-приложения

Web technologies make it possible to simplify business processes. It is impossible to imagine a modern organization that does not use a web page or a web application. To maximize the benefits of web technologies, resources should be as accessible as possible to the target audience, but in this case, they are also available to attackers. This article analyzes typical threats and describes typical vulnerabilities that arise during the development of a web application
“Conciencia folklórica”: el sentimiento patriótico reafirmado por el discurso de la revista Folklore (1961-1981)
Authors: Parodi Julia
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la construcción del sentimiento de pertenencia identitaria nacional por parte del discurso de la revista Folklore, principalmente dedicada al mundo del espectáculo folclórico musical. Proponemos un acercamiento desde el análisis del discurso a una serie de artículos publicados durante sus primeros años, reunidos bajo la sección fija denominada “Conciencia Folklórica”. Esta consistió en un conjunto de colaboraciones especiales de autores cuyas voces venían legitimadas por su lugar de expertos dentro de la red de relaciones del campo, y que promovían un contrato de lectura particular. La observación de las modalidades enunciativas –en particular, la búsqueda de huellas afectivas en el discurso– lleva a concluir que la apelación a estas voces por parte de los editores de Folklore fue una estrategia orientada a consolidar su posición central en el campo como instancia de consagración de los artistas –músicos, compositores e intérpretes–, a través del refuerzo del tono afectivo predominante desde su fundación.
“La quebrá’ del ají”: lugar legendario y comunidad en la obra de Los Jaivas.
Authors: Navarro Pinto Víctor
Published: January 2023

Iniciando la década de los 70, y en un contexto de alta polarización política, la agrupación chilena Los Jaivas se enfocó en un proceso de experimentación musical vanguardista, que los llevó a realizar cruces entre la música rock de la época y las tradiciones amerindias (González 2013). En la canción “La quebrá’ del ají” se aventuran a reunir distintos elementos naturales y sobrenaturales, recurriendo a las temáticas del país feliz y el mundo al revés, propias del canto a lo poeta, y rescatando en cierta forma la tradición de lugares encantados y ciudades perdidas, que abundan en el folklore chileno (Plath 1984). Esta investigación indaga en las causas que explican la aparición de esta temática en la historia de la banda, por lo que se recurrirá para su análisis a los conceptos de lugar antropológico de Marc Augé, lugar legendario de Humberto Eco, y a definiciones operativas de comunidad y contracultura, intentando así un desciframiento del significado que esta canción tiene en el trabajo creativo de la banda.
Juan Pablo González. 2022. Música popular chilena de autor. Industria y ciudadanía a fines del siglo XX. Santiago: Ediciones UC, 556 pp.
Authors: Osses Julio
Published: January 2023

El más reciente libro del escritor y musicólogo Juan Pablo González da cuenta de una década cargada de afectaciones y simbolismos, la del fin de milenio en Chile. Eran tiempos difíciles para los rebeldes. El establishment de la industria musical parecía seguir percolando, de una u otra manera, toda la actividad artística. Entrando en la década, Los Prisioneros habían estallado antes de marchitarse, dejando como legado Corazones (1990), un disco cautivante, que reunió la tradición setentera AM con el tecno-pop de discoteca y radio FM. Mientras, La Ley pareció enunciar el signo de lo que serían los tiempos: bandas profesionales, meticulosas en lo visual, con mayor acceso a instrumentos, tecnología y formación de intérpretes. Todo eso sirvecomo telón de fondo para este libro.

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Vñvm, con colaboraciones de Waikil, Daniela Millaleo, Ketrafe y Tüfachi Beat. 2022. Inatugen BSO. Banda sonora original para el documental Bajo Sospecha: Zokunentu. Álbum digital, 10 pistas. Spotify, Apple Music, Deezer, Anghami.
Authors: Díaz-Collao Leonardo
Published: January 2023

Cuerdas frotadas, leitmotiv, sonidos electrónicos, trip-hop, ayekan, mapuzugun. Estos y otros elementos son desplegados a lo largo del álbum Inatugen BSO, tercer disco del compositor, violinista y productor champurria Francisco Moreira Herrera, más conocido como Vñvm. Esta obra corresponde a la banda sonora original del documental Bajo Sospecha: Zokunentu (2022), del director y guionista Daniel Díaz3. La película es un recorrido personal del director narrado completamente en mapuzugun. A través de la historia familiar de su abuelo, abuela, su tío (el artista Bernando Oyarzún) y la suya propia, Díaz nos entrega una reflexión que relaciona la diáspora mapuche con las complejidades de las experiencias warriache (gente de la ciudad), champurria (concepto que refiere a lo mezclado) y el racismo sistémico chileno. De igual manera, los tránsitos, hibridaciones y experimentaciones musicales que Vñvm y sus colaboradores y colaboradoras desarrollan en Inatugen participan conscientemente de estos debates. Y lo hacen con un discurso sonoro que mezcla de un modo orgánico los sonidos de violines y violas con música electrónica, urbana y mapuche. Probablemente, por esto el disco fue recientemente galardonado con el premio a Mejor Música Nacional de Largometrajes Chilenos en FICVIÑA 2022, gracias a la deliberación de la Sociedad Chilena de Autores e Intérpretes Musicales (SCD).

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Effect of instructional guidelines regarding post-operative activity and mastectomy exercises on breast cancer women's knowledge
Authors: Maharem Tahani Ali Salem , Belal Safia , Amr Eman Fathy , Shahin Marwa A. , Hamed Laila A.
Published: January 2023

Background: Women with breast cancer often are treated with some kind of surgery such as a mastectomy which affects moving the shoulder and arm or going about daily activities, like dressing, bathing, and combing hair. Pain and stiffness can cause weakness and limit movement of your arm and shoulder. Exercise can help get movement back. Aim:  To investigate the effect of instructional guidelines regarding post-operative activity and mastectomy exercises on breast cancer women's knowledge. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used to accomplish this study (pre/post-test). Setting: The research will be carried out in the Oncology Inpatient and Outpatient clinic at Beni-Suef University Hospital, Egypt. Subject: The study subjects included a convenient sample of 100 women after mastectomy. Tools: Four tools were used Tool 1: Structured interviewing questionnaire: developed by the researchers to assess patient demographic, clinical data, and knowledge, Tool 2: Activities of Daily Living scales, Tool 3: The Pain Disability Index, and Tool 4: Observational checklist. Results: The results revealed that there was a positive significant correlation (P<0.001) between post-mastectomy women's knowledge scores pre and post-instructional guidelines implementation. There were highly significant improvements in post-mastectomy women's knowledge and post-operative activity and mastectomy exercises pre and post-instructional guidelines implementation (P<0.005).
Compreendendo a Vivência de Espiritualidade de Pacientes em Fila de Espera para Transplante de Órgãos
Authors: Rosa Mariana de Siqueira , Mendes-Castillo Ana Marcia Chiaradia
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Compreender como a espiritualidade dos pacientes adultos, que estão na fila única de espera para transplantes de órgãos sólidos, pode ser vivenciada. Materiais e métodos: Estudo qualitativo, realizado com pacientes adultos em lista de espera para transplante de órgãos sólidos que utilizavam o Facebook – popular rede social da internet. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas remotamente com 8 participantes, e analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Foram encontradas três categorias que expressam a vivência da espiritualidade pelos pacientes que aguardam por transplante de órgãos sólidos, sendo elas: dando sentido à difícil espera pelo transplante; encontrando forças para atravessar a espera; e cultivando boas obras e gratidão. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou compreender de que forma os pacientes que aguardam por um transplante de órgão sólido vivenciam sua espiritualidade e como esta influencia o processo de espera pelo tratamento. Para esses pacientes, a espiritualidade revelou-se como poderoso recurso de enfrentamento às adversidades encontradas durante o aguardo pelo transplante. Recomendamos que mais estudos sejam feitos, com o intuito de melhor compreender a vivência espiritual e buscando estabelecer estratégias de intervenção neste contexto.
Profilaxia de Infecções Fúngicas em Pacientes Transplantados: O que Mudou nos Últimos Anos?
Authors: Silva Mariana Araujo Mendes , Callera Fernando , Leão Mariella Vieira Pereira
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: O presente trabalho objetivou revisar as infecções fúngicas invasivas (IFIs) e as profilaxias antifúngicas utilizadas nos últimos 20 anos em pacientes transplantados, de forma a identificar as mudanças ocorridas nesse período e discutir as condutas mais atuais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática em que se utilizou a base de dados PubMed, na qual foram selecionados artigos científicos dos últimos 20 anos, abrangendo ensaios clínicos, ensaios controlados randomizados, revisões sistemáticas da literatura e metanálises. Resultados: De acordo com o presente estudo, o posaconazol e o voriconazol parecem ser as drogas antifúngicas de escolha na profilaxia de IFI em transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas (TCTH). Entretanto, como não há disponibilidade do posaconazol no sistema público de saúde do Brasil, a opção mais viável continua sendo o voriconazol. Com relação à profilaxia de IFI em transplante de órgãos sólidos (TOS), observou-se que existem variações em função do órgão-alvo transplantado, sendo que no transplante renal (TR) nem há evidência da sua necessidade. Apesar dos azóis também serem os mais utilizados e trazerem benefícios evidentes nos transplantes de fígado (TF) e de pulmão (TP), alguns estudos atuais têm colocado as equinocandinas no mesmo patamar, encorajando mais seu uso para prevenção de IFI nesses pacientes. Conclusão: Uma vez que nos últimos 5 anos existe grande escassez de ensaios clínicos comparando diferentes profilaxias antifúngicas, novos estudos são necessários a fim de estabelecerem os protocolos mais adequados para cada condição e perfil de paciente transplantado.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PADA SISWA KELAS X DI MA NEGERI 1 (MODEL) LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Seplyana Desy , Ervina Dina
Published: January 2023

Bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlâkul karimah siswa sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam keseharian siswa, untuk melanjutkan dan mejalankan kehidupan yang lebih efektif lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Model Lubuklinggau. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana penerapan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau, Bagaimana bentuk akhlak siswa setelah penerapan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau, Seberapa besarkah pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau.

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus produk Moment atau korelasi sederhana, populasi penelitian merupakan seluruh siswa kelas X, X IPA ( MIPA1, MIPA 2, MIPA 3, dan MIPA 4 ) X IPS ( IPS 1 dan IPS 2 ), sedangkan sampel penelitian di ambil 15% atau 37 Siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument angket yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik.

Setelah diadakan analisis statistik menggunakan rumus product moment ternyata pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis  Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau tidak bertanda negatif, artinya antara keduanya memilki korelasi positif. Adapun hasil setelah dikonsuktasikan dengan r tabel ternyata 0,77 berada antara interval 0,61-0,80 artinya tingkat religiusitas memiliki pengaruh yang kuat atau tinggi terhadap sikap pergaulan bebas.
PSYCHOTHERAPY SHALAT SEBAGAI MENGATASI STRESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Mayang Sari Selly , Warsah Idi , Purnama Sari Dewi
Published: January 2023

Prayer psychotherapy as an assumption of psychiatric treatment that has a preventive function against mental illness and disorders in individuals. Psychotherapy of prayer is a non-physical thing that can affect two things at once, namely the physical and psychological side of humans. Prayer therapy contains messages that are formulated into a concept to form quality human beings. Prayer has an effective impact on healing someone from mental disorders such as stress from life's problems. The role of prayer for health is that there are four therapeutic aspects contained in prayer: the sports aspect, the meditation aspect, the auto-suggestion aspect, and the togetherness aspect. With a life full of enthusiasm, so as to actualize the abilities and potential that individuals have in various lives. The goal to be achieved is to develop studies on individuals with mental disorders (stress) to become positive personalities for each individual with their potential conditions, as well as the optimal ability to be happy through prayer. From the role of prayer worship, it is able to overcome life's problems experienced by becoming a healthy person.

Psychotherapy shalat sebagai asumsi pengobatan kejiwaan yang memiliki fungsi preventive terhadap penyakit dan gangguan kejiwaan pada individu. Psychotherapy shalat merupakan suatu yang non fisik dapat mempengaruhi dua hal sekaligus yaitu fisik dan sisi psikis manusia. Dalam terapi shalat dimuat pesan-pesan yang diformulasikan menjadi sebuah konsep untuk membentuk manusia yang berkualitas. Shalat memiliki dampak efektif penyembuhan seseorang dari gangguan jiwa misalnya stress dari problem kehidupan. Peran shalat bagi kesehatan ada empat aspek terapeutik yang terdapat dalam shalat: aspek olahraga, aspek meditasi, aspek auto-sugesti, dan aspek kebersamaan. Dengan kehidupan penuh semangat, sehingga dapat mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki individu dalam berbagai kehidupan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai mengembangkan kajian pada individu yang terdapat gangguan mental (stres) menjadi kepribadian positif bagi setiap individu dengan kondisi potensinya, serta kemampuan secara optimal untuk bahagia dengan melalui ibadah shalat. Dari peran ibadah shalat tersebut mampu mengatasi permasalahan kehidupan yang dialami menjadi pribadi sehat.