bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GREEN REVOLUTION AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN SUBAK SUSUAN, KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Eddy I Wayan Tagel
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the social changes in Subak Susuan Karangasem Bali as a result of the implementation of green revolution (revolusi hijau). The method used observation, in-depth interviews equipped with interview guides, recording devices, cameras and stationery. Sampling is done by purposive or direct appointment to a person who is considered to know and be directly involved in the event.The results show that the green revolution has digraded various types of local rice seeds and simultaneously marginalizes local wisdom resulting in social change. Agricultural homogeneity, which in turn has diminished farming culture, professional social organization such as sekaa numbeg, sekaa manyi, sekaa metekap began to decrease and patron client bond is getting worse. The government is advised to pay attention to the values ??of local wisdom that guides the life of farming in Subak Susuan.
COUNTER-HEGEMONY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BAWOMATALUO TOURIST DESTINATION, NIAS SELATAN, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Waruwu Dermawan , Mudana I Gede
Published: November 2019

Bawomataluo which is located in South Nias, North Sumatra, has unique cultural and natural tourism. The area is referred to as “Bukit Matahari” (Hill of the Sun) as it is the area where tourists can enjoy the sunrise and sunset. However, the hegemonic practice performed by the government through its policies and the counter-hegemonic practice performed by the local people as the owner of the tourist destination have caused the area to be less developed. The problem of the study is how the counter-hegemonic practice is performed to develop the Bawomataluo tourist destination. This study is intended to understand and describe the form of the counter-hegemonic practice so it can widen the concepts of the related studies. The study used the qualitative method with the perspective of cultural studies. The theory of hegemony, the theory of power/knowledge, and the theory of social practice were used to analyze the data.

The result of the study showed that the counter-hegemonic practice performed by the Bawomataluo people included the counter-hegemony towards the government’s policy, the counter-hegemony towards change and functional change of cultural heritage, and the counter-hegemony towards the tourism-related activities. They are all the accumulation of the local people’s disappointment with the government’s policy (hegemonic practice) which has been performed so far. As a result, the development of the tourist destination and infrastructure has not achieved the target yet. This present study offers a strategic political policy so the development of the tourist destination in Bawomataluo in particular and in Indonesia in general can be avoided from the hegemonic practice and counter-hegemonic practice. To this end, the tourist destination should be sustainably developed in order to improve the local people’s economy and increase the government’s income. The development should be the community-based one as well.
MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN LABORERS AT OIL PALM INDUSTRY OF DAMAI JAYA LESTARI COMPANY IN WIWIRANO DISTRICT OF NORTH KONAWE REGENCY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Hafsah Wa Ode Sitti , Kumbara A.A. Ngurah Anom , Wiasti Ni Made , Setiawan I Ketut
Published: November 2019

This study discusses the forms of marginalization of women laborers at oil palm industry of Damai Jaya Lestari Company in Wiwirano District of North Konawe Regency. The economy factor brings the women to work in public sector as hard laborer because their education level is low. As the result, they often get unjustify action and marginalization. As qualitative method and culture studies, this study aims finding out the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. In analyzing the data, it used theories of feminism, gender relation, and power relation. To find out the relevant data, the study used participant observation, interview, and documentation.

The result of the study shows that the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company are unjustice of laborers recruitment, access of working, closed control of company, low wages, no assurance of health and work accident, bad work tool and facility, and double burden of women laborers. Those are also factors of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. Although the women laborer get the job in public sectors and has contribution to the family prosperity, it can not change the paradigm of patriarchal culture in the social and culture system of Wiwirano society in North Konawe, including at Damai Jaya Lestari company.
CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES AS REFLECTED BY GATOTKACA DRESS PROPERTIES IN SURAKARTA PUPPETRY STYLE
Authors: Vayoga Brahmana Rendra , Suyanto Suyanto , Subiyantoro Slamet
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study are: (1) To understand the character of Gatotkaca characters in wayang kulit Surakarta style. (2) To investigate the symbolic meaning of Gatotkaca fashion clothing in Surakarta style puppetry. This study uses qualitative descriptive to present the existing data in the field by way of describing and interpreting. Technique of collecting data is done by interview and direct observation. The results of this study are: (1) Gatotkaca figure represents a humble character, and he has a high spirit of nationalism, (2) Gatotkaca has dress properties such as of Caping Basunanda, Kotang Antra Kusuma, and Trompah Padakacarma which represent as the key values in character education. Gatotkaca’s personal characteristics and his dress property have a deep meaning and values that can be precious for character education.
POWER RELATION OF PUNGGAWA-SAWI ON FISHERMEN OF BAJO ETHNICS AT TIWORO ARCHIPELAGO, NORTH TIWORO DISTRICT, WEST MUNA REGENCY, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI
Authors: Marhadi Akhmad
Published: November 2019

After the coming of globalization flow and ideology of capitalism in Ner Order around 1970s and 1980s until reformation era in 1998 up to now, power relation of punggawa-sawi resulted in hegemony on the group of sawi that had the impact on economic imbalance in the life of Bajo ethnics. This research is a qualitative method. Next, this research used a qualitative method with technique of snowball according to the purpose and objective of research.

Result of this research showed that in forming power relation and hegemony of the group of punggawa is done not only directly in recruiting sawi as the worker to collect sea product, but also do the power and hegemony through another punggawa, through capital restriction and restrain of trade. In addition, manipulating regulation of government, power relation and hegemony through trader outside and through security apparatus are also done in recruiting sawi with the purpose of pursuing economic profit. Ideology of capitalism and religiousity is the supporting factor of hegemony towards sawi to happen. In this case, power relation between punggawa and sawi has the implication on ideological aspect that also influences system of knowledge of Bajo ethnics. Besides, this thing also has the implication on economic aspect, namely inegality of incoming between punggawa with sawi, political aspect, namely the involvement of the group of punggawa in practical politic, and has the implication in practical poliytics and has the implicatin on the condition of social stratification in which the change on the system of socil stratification happens on the society of Bajo ethnics.
BATUR: THE MOUNT, LAKE, AND TEMPLE’S SANCTITY, SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE COMMUNITY, AND THE TOURISM BUSINESS
Authors: Mudana I Gede , Sutama I Ketut , Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri
Published: November 2019

Batur region in Kintamani Subdistrict, Bangli, Bali, is at first a living place of a group of local people with holy, sacred markers characterized by Hinduism. The most popular holy markers are Mount Batur (1717 m), Lake Batur, and Pura (Temple) Ulun Danu Batur. Later Batur is known as a tourist destination where many tourists both domestic and international come and go everyday. This paper describes the existence of the Batur region as a unity of three things: sanctity or holiness (sacred area), social relations of the local community, and tourism business. This study is qualitative which its data is taken from books, journals, and other documents with the techniques of qualitative data analysis.

The result of the study shows there is a high complexity in Batur due to its position as a sanctuary (holy area), a place of community life, and a tourism area. Batur is a sacred area, at least because of the Mount Batur, Lake Batur, and Ulun Danu Batur Temple so that such a region is honoured by all Hindu believers in Bali and outside Bali. However, today, Batur is also known as a popular tourist area because the mount, the lake, and the temple are really very interesting to be enjoyed (or consumed as tourism products) and in fact, the region is also surrounded by other beautiful tourist attractions in Batur and Kintamani, i.e. Penelokan, Toyabungkah, Trunyan village, agricultural fields, and a new, man-made one that is the Batur Global Geopark.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRACTICE OF RITUALS OF CAHITELA DEFEMBULA IN MUNA ETHNICITY IN BARANGKA SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Syukur La Ode , Ardhana I Ketut , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Wiasti Ni Made
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, finding traditional existing rituals is something that starts from being eroded by the ages. In Barangka Subdistrict, Muna ethnic still applies the ritual entitle defembula kahitela practice for a long time, it is not only for the plants but also for the sake of the landowners and community around. Thus, this becomes the main reason why most people in Barangka Subdistrict applies the ritual of practice of Javanese defembula. The existing of the defiance began with a practice ritual and accreditation towards the community of ethnic Muna in Barangka Subdistrict. Therefore, they are located in Barangka District consist of eight villages in West Muna Regency. The primary data that is acknowledged is the practice of rituals and the farmers themselves, and others who serve as local information leaders and the secondary data are obtained from the written data and field observation. The data are collected by field interviews with the informants and direct observation in the farm field in Barangka Subdistrict. This study finds that there are three types of implication caused by the rituals of cahitela defembulae; in social integration on how the community intertwined each other, economic on the community are less developed, and technology adaptation related how the community then resist it.

Keywords: ritual, cahitela defembula, implication, social integration, economic, technology
REPRESENTATION OF KEBAYA FASHION IN JAGATNATHA TEMPLE DENPASAR
Authors: Sri Suasmini I Dewa Ayu , Ardika I Wayan , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Wiasti Ni Made
Published: November 2019

Kebaya is a traditional Balinese outfit worn during religious ceremonies. Kebaya as a fashion boss today is experiencing rapid development. Women in the city of Denpasar tend to follow the trend of fesyenkebaya when offering worship to the temple. Modern kebaya is a choice as a representation when going to the Great Jagatnatha Temple. Women always want to appear fasionabeldan want to be the center of attention. As if the Great Jagatnatha Temple was used as a fashion show stage by women in Denpasar City. This phenomenon is interesting to study in the formulation of the problem, which is the fashion style to Agung Jagatnatha Temple as a representation of women in Denpasar City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is representation theory and consumerism. The results of this study indicate that the reason women represent kebaya to temple is because the development of kebaya today is very rapid. This development is due to the advancement of technology and information so that materials and models of kebaya can be quickly produced. This causes women to wear trendy kebaya so that it is not considered outdated. Pura Agung Jagatnatha is a public temple and the largest temple in the city of Denpasar is always crowded with visitors on Hindu religious holidays. Agung Jagatnatha Temple is used as a place to represent the performance during prayer. For contemporary women in the city of Denpasar, not only when attending a reception, when praying to the temple must also be fashionable.

Keywords: representation, fashion kebaya to temple, fashionable.
POLIMERNI MATERIJALI U MEDICINI I FARMACIJI I POSTUPCI NJIHOVE PRERADE
Authors: Vidović Vanja , Milutinović Mladomir
Published: November 2019

Polimerni materijali jedni su od najvažnijih materijala koji se koriste u medicini i farmaciji. U radu je dat prikaz materijala koji se najčešće upotrebljavaju, njihove osobine kao i primeri njihove primene u praksi. Takođe, opisani su postupci prerade ovih materijala.
IZBOR MERODAVNIH REŽIMA OBRADE PRI IZRADI KUĆIŠTA VENTILA ITRON
Authors: Vujinov Ana , Savković Borislav
Published: November 2019

U ovom radu prikazan je proces prikupljanja podataka parametara režima obrade za određene reference koje se proizvode u preduzeću Mecafor, zbog trenutnog i sistematičnog uzimanja režima obrade. Izvršen je monitoring procesa obrade pri bušenju i glodanju u cilju smanjenja vremena obrade odnosno povećanja cilja, tj. broja obrađenih komada. Takođe je prikazno idejno i krajnje rešenja pribora, za kućište ventila Itron.
TRIBODIJAGNOSTIKA STATIČKOG KOEFICIJENTA TRENJA KONTAKTNIH PAROVA OD DRVETA
Authors: Đokić Nikola , Vukelić Đorđe
Published: November 2019

U radu su prezentovani rezultati merenja statičkog koeficijenta trenja kontaknih parova od drveta. Istraživanja su sprovedena na tribometru koji funkcioniše po principu kose ravni. Dobijene srednje vrednosti statičkog koeficijenta trenja za kontaktne parove od drveta se kreću u rasponu od 0,42 do 0,63. Veće vrednosti statičkog koeficijenta trenja su dobijene za kontaktne parove od drveta koje karakteriše veća tvrdoća i veći modul elastičnosti, i obrnuto.
ANALIZA TRANZIJENTNIH KARAKTERISTIKA BOČNE DINAMIKE VOZILA POMOĆU SOFTVERA ZA MODELIRANJE I SIMULACIJE
Authors: Pelagić Dalibor
Published: November 2019

U ovom radu je izvšena analiza uticajnih parametara na ponašanje motornih vozila pri naglim promjenama pravca kretanja, na primjeru izolovanih, pojednostavljenih manevara. Kao glavni alati za pomenutu analizu korišteni su softver Adams Car i analitički proračun uz pomoć softvera Microsoft Excel.
SIMULACIONI MODEL METODE ZA GENERISANJE ŠUMA DISKRETNOG U VREMENU I KONTINUALNOG PO VREDNOSTI
Authors: Knežević Marko , Pejić Dragan
Published: November 2019

U radu je prikazan simulacioni model nove metode za generisanje naponskog šuma uniformne raspodele vrednosti. Ovaj šum, diter, je ključni element u radu stohastičke analogno digitalne (AD) konverzije. Za razliku od uobičajenog načina generisanja primenom šift registra sa linearnom povratnom spregom (Linear Feedback Shift Register - LFSR) i digitalno analognog (DA)konvertora nova metoda je zasnovana na asinhronom odabiranju testerastog ili trougaonog napona. Kao osnovni dobitak predložene metode se navodi kontinualnost ditera po vrednosti, za razliku od prethodnog rešenja koje karakteriše diskretan diter. Primena kontinualnog ditera omogućava dalje povećanje efektivne rezolucije stohastičkog AD konvertora.
APLIKACIJA ZA PRAĆENJE CENA PO MARKETIMA
Authors: Ljahović Aleksandar
Published: November 2019

Ovaj članak treba da demonstrira probleme koji se javljaju tokom implementacije aplikacije za praćenje cena po marketima i način na koji su oni rešeni. Takođe, pojasniće se i tehnologije u kojima je implementirana aplikacija i pojmovi eleketronske trgovine i elektronskog poslovanja.
RAZVOJ INFORMACIONOG SISTEMA ZA AUTO-ŠKOLE
Authors: Ljubišić Jelena
Published: November 2019

U ovom radu predstavljena je perspektiva C# programskog jezika kroz tri paradigme – objektno-orijentisanu, funkcionalnu i konkurentnu. Svaka paradigma je analizirana prema svojim opštim odlikama, a zatim je analizirano na koji način su te karakteristike primenjene u C# programskom jeziku.
INSTANA ALAT ZA NADGLEDANJE PERFORMANSI APLIKACIJA I JAVA ATTACH API
Authors: Milanović Igor , Vidaković Milan
Published: November 2019

U ovom radu je analiziran način funkcionisanja Instana alata za nadgledanje aplikacija i infrastrukture sa akcentom na Java attach API. Specificirani su zahtevi i dizajn, implementirana je aplikacija koja prikuplja i prikazuje parametre korisničkih aplikacija.
LOKALIZACIJA MOBILNIH UREĐAJA U ZATVORENOM PROSTORU POMOĆU MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Ninković Vukan , Vukobratović Dejan , Nemec Dejan
Published: November 2019

Usled velikog napretka u razvoju mo­bilnih uređaja, problem njihove lokalizacije u zatvorenom prostoru postaje jedna od najvažnijih tema današnjice. Najnovije ideje vezane za njegovo rešavanje su usko po­vezane sa principima mašinskog učenja. Mi predlažemo novi algoritam, koji posmatra vremensko – frekvencijsku strukturu signala nakon OFDM  demodulacije kao sliku, i koristi sve benefite mašinskog učenja koji se već primenjuju u rešavanju problema obrade i klasifikacije slike. Na kraju vršimo poređenje različitih arhitektura po tačnosti klasifikacije i vremenu potrebnom za trening neuralne mreže.
UTICAJ PROPADA NAPONA NA RAD PUNIONICA ZA ELEKTRIČNA VOZILA NAPAJANIH IZ SISTEMA KROVNIH FN ELEKTRANA
Authors: Janković Jovana , Katić Vladimir
Published: November 2019

U ovom radu iznet je predlog realizacije postavljanja javnih punjača za električne automobile na teritoriji Grbavice (Novog Sada). Navedeni su osnovni problemi sa kojima se ova industrija danas susreće. Opisan je električni automobil, opisana je postavka stavljanja FN elektrana, kao i njihova podela prema tipu i snazi. Prikazana je infrastruktura javnih punjača kao i predlozi postavke punjča na 7 lokacija. Dat je i proračun na osnovu kojeg je izvršen odabir opreme za napajanje i zaštitu, kao i simulacija kratkog spoja u DigSilent-u.
Model statičkog VAR kompenzatora pri regulaciji napona
Authors: Govorčin Mihajlo , Vekić Marko
Published: November 2019

Ovaj rad se analizira neke od osnovnih FACTS uređaja sa naglaskom na SVC-u. Opisane su prednosti i uloge FACTS uređaja.. Dati su rezultati simulacije dinamičkog odziva SVC-a pri regulaciji napona u sabirnici priključenja
GENERISANJE KODA ZA VIZUALIZACIJU REZULTATA ELEKTROENERGETSKIH PRORAČUNA UZ UPOTREBU OBLASNO SPECIFIČNOG JEZIKA
Authors: Simić Vladislav
Published: November 2019

U radu je predstavljena analiza mogućnosti stvaranja jezika kojim se modeluje izvještaj za rezultate proračuna elektroenergetskih funkcija kao i generisanje izvornog koda na osnovu modela tog izvješ­taja. Analizom softvera za menadžment elektroenergetskih sistema usvojeni su koncepti na kojima se zasniva domen­ski specifičan jezik za modelovanje izvještaja rezultata proračuna. Rješenje opisano u radu implementirano je uz oslonac na Microsoft DSL tehnologiju. Cilj ponuđenog rješenja je da olakša i ubrza razvoj segmenata kompleks­nog elektroenergetskog softvera, odnosno razvoj izvješ­taja za rezultate proračuna.
SISTEM ZA PRONALAŽENJE NAJKRAĆE PUTANJE IZMEĐU LOKACIJA SA TEŽINAMA PUTANJA PROMENLJIVIM U REALNOM VREMENU ZASNOVAN NA ARHITEKTURI LAMBDA
Authors: Grubišić Dejan
Published: November 2019

U ovom radu predstavljen je sistem za pronalaženje najkraće putanje između više čvorova u grafu sa promenljivim težinama grana, zasnovan na arhitekturi Lambda. Moduli za paketnu obradu i obradu u realnom vremenu implementirani su u tehnologiji Spark. Realizovani su takođe i modul za vizuelizaciju, uz upotrebu Pajton biblioteke Daš, i modul za generisanje novih težina u grafu. Skladište podataka se zasniva na distribuiranom fajl sistemu Hadup, a komunikacija između modula ostvarena je korišćenjem sistema za razmenu poruka Kafka. Sve komponente implementirane su u programskom jeziku Pajton i izvršavaju se unutar kontejnera tehnologije Doker.
METODE ISPITIVANJA I GARANCIJE KVALITETA U OBLASTI SOFTVERSKIH ALATA
Authors: Milišić Maja , Trpovski Željen
Published: November 2019

U radu je prikazan jedan način auto­matskog ispitivanja SCS (eng. SoundClear Studio) razvoj­nog okruženja zasnovanog na regresivnom izvršavanju ispitnih slučajeva na sistemskom novou. Akcenat je stav­ljen na ispitivanje dve glavne komponente aplikacije: ser­verski deo, koji radi kao alat iz komandne linije zasnovan na gRPC okviru, napisan u programskom jeziku C# i GUI klijentu, implementiranom u programskom jeziku Java.
KRATKOROČNA PROGNOZA REŽIMA DISTRIBUTIVNE MREŽE
Authors: Jerković Nikola
Published: November 2019

Rad treba da proveri tačnost rezultat algoritma teorije vektora podrške koji se koristi za proračun prognoze opterećenja izvoda distributivne mreže i pokaže da se tako dobijeni rezultati koriste za kalibraciju potrošnje koja pripada tom izvodu i pokrene proračun tokova snaga i indeksa performansi u cilju otkrivanja najkritičnijih elemenata u mreži za svaki prognozirani trenutak.
MODELOVANJE MALE HIDROELEKTRANE NA BRANI KOD NOVOG BEČEJA
Authors: Rajšli Andor , Katić Vladimir
Published: November 2019

Osnovni cilj ovog rada je predstavljanje potencijala izgradnje male hidroelektrane (ME) kod Novog Bečeja. Pažnja je usmerena na teorijsku mogućnost, na analizu osnovnih merenja i na poređenje sa drugim rezultatima.
USREDNJENI MODEL FN INVERTORA SA NAPREDNIM UPRAVLJANJEM
Authors: Marković Jovana
Published: November 2019

U radu je prikazan usrednjeni model FN invertora sa naprednim upravljanjem. Prikazani su načini modelovanja kao i rezultati simulacije modela u realnom vremenu koristeći Typhoon HIL uređaj.
MODEL DDOS NAPADA APLIKACIONOG SLOJA GAMING SERVERA EKSPLOATACIJOM KLIJENTSKE APLIKACIJE
Authors: Gavrić Nikola
Published: November 2019

U radu se analiziraju problemi i posledice DdoS napada na aplikacionom sloju gaming servera. Postavljena je hipoteza, da deo tih napada nastaje eksploatacijom klijentske aplikacije. Radi potvrde postavljene hipoteze, izvršena je simulacija napada u laboratijskim uslovima. Dobijeni su rezulati u formi logova na serveu koji su prikazani u grafičkoj formi. Njihovom evaluacijom došlo se do određenih zaključaka na osnovu kojih je  predloženo je rešenje za zaštitu od ovih napada, koje se bazira na primeni machine learning tehnike na mrežnim firewall-ima.
VELIKI PODACI U ELEKTROENERGETSKIM SISTEMIMA
Authors: Đorđević Stefan
Published: November 2019

U radu su predstavljeni tehnologija velikih podataka i načini primene velikih podataka u elektroenergetskim sistemima. Nakon predstavljanja koncepta veliki podataka, tehnika za prikupljanje, obradu i skladištenje podatak, i metoda za analizu podataka, predloženi su primeri primene velikih podataka u mnogobrojnim procesima električnih mreža, kao i uticaja na relejnu zaštitu.
SISTEM ZA UPRAVLJANJE ŽALBAMA KORISNIKA U DOMENU FINANSIJA
Authors: Nikolić Milica
Published: November 2019

U radu je predstavljen sistem za upravljanje žalbama korisnika u domenu finansija. Sistem je zasnovan nad velikim brojem realnih žalbi sa ciljem da kompaniji pruži mogućnost automatskog upravljanja žalbama, tako što će u realnom vremenu vršiti predikcije koje rešene žalbe ne zadovoljavaju korisnike koji su ih uložili i koji je očekivani broj žalbi za naredni mesec. Krajnji cilj ovog sistema jeste smanjenje broja nezadovoljnih korisnika date kompanije. Zbog rada sa velikom količinom podataka, ceo sistem odvija se u distribuiranom okruženju.
MODEL I SIMULACIJE VETROGENERATORA U ATP/EMTP-U I MATLAB/SIMULINK-U ZA SLUČAJ ATMOSFERSKOG PRAŽNJENJA
Authors: Komosar Milana , Rock Michael , Katić Vladimir
Published: November 2019

U radu je razmatran uticaj atmosfer­skog pražnjenja na vetrogenerator. Modelovan je sistem vetrogeneratora u dva različita softverska alata, u ATP/EMTP-u i Matlab/Simulink-u. Posmatrani su i upoređeni rezultati rapodele struja i napona u sistemu prilikom udarne struje.
OBJEKTNA PARADIGMA RUBY PROGRAMSKOG JEZIKA SA KOMPARATIVNOM ANALIZOM RUBY ON RAILS I JAVA SPRING OKRUŽENJA
Authors: Anđelovski Olja , Popov Srđan
Published: November 2019

U radu je analizirana objektno-orijentisana paradigma Ruby programskog jezika uz komparativnu analizu Ruby on Rails i Java Spring okruženja za kreiranje web aplikacija. Implementirana aplikacija Travel je standardna web aplikacija za upravljanje šifrarnicima, pregled, kreiranje i rezervisanje smeštaja.
Green Investment and Sustainable Development: The Case of Islamic Finance
Authors:   Professor of Economics, Department of Accounting & Economics, College of Business and Finance, Ahlia University, Manama, Bahrain, Al-Roubaie Amer , M. Sarea Adel ,   Associate Professor, Department of Accounting & Economics, College of Business and Finance, Ahlia University, Manama, Bahrain
Published: November 2019

Reflecting on the impact of human activities on future sustainability has intensified the debate about the environment in recent years. Green investment, also called ethical investment, is considered as a vehicle that strengthens environmental management and sustainable development. In the Islamic economy, investment has to comply with principles of Shar¯ı‘ah to administer justice with all stakeholders, protect the environment and sustain the development process. The paper sheds light on the Islamic financial system as a manifestation of the Islamic worldview which endorses ethical investment as a path for environmental management and human survival. Green investment provides an important solution for ensuring environmental protection and meeting people’s basic needs. It also increases efficacy of the society’s resources. Islamic finance could play a major role in environmental management by ensuring that green investment sustains growth and supports innovation. Increase in issuance of Islamic investment instruments like Green S. uk¯uk in recent years is recognition of the importance of the environment in the Islamic economy. The paper contributes to our understanding about the role that the Shar¯ı‘ah’s plays in sustaining development and fostering economic growth.
Exploring the Impediments Faced by the Banking Customers to Adopt Islamic Banking Services in Pakistan
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Yaseen Zainab , Kamran Sohail ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Published: November 2019

Islamic banking facilitates Muslims to comply with their religious obligations while fulfilling their banking needs. Surprisingly, adoption of Islamic banking services remains low compared to conventional banking in various Muslim countries. The objective of this qualitative study is to explore why conventional banking customers dont adopt Islamic banking services in Pakistan. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with fifty customers of conventional banks. The findings suggest that conventional banking customers are hesitant to adopt Islamic banking services in Pakistan owing to their lack of knowledge about Islamic banks, their liking conventional banks because they consider current Islamic banking not really Islamic, poor service delivery at Islamic bank branches, geographical barriers and some social reasons. The social reasons preventing adoption of Islamic banking services include friends and familys influence to open a conventional bank account, unacceptability of Islamic bank account in ones social circle, and employers transferring salaries in conventional banks. Based on this research, we propose policy implications to Islamic banks management for capturing the conventional banks customers in Pakistan and providing better services really in line with the Islamic principles. Finally, limitations of this study and future research directions are discussed.
Enhancing the Competence and Effectiveness of Shar¯ı‘ah Advisory Boards: Case of Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan
Authors:   Editor, JIBM, Riphah Centre of Islamic Business (RCIB) Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ayub Muhammad , Khan Khurram ,   Associate Professor/Chairman, RCIB, FMS, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Rashid Abdul ,   Associate Professor, International Institute of Islamic Economics (IIIE), International Islamic University , (IIU) H-10, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shahzad Muhammad Asghar ,   Lecturer, Shar¯ı‘ah Academy, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, ur Rehman Habib ,   Assistant Professor /Chairman Department of Trainings, Shar¯ı‘ah Academy, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: November 2019

The objective of this paper is to make an assessment of the competence of the members of Shar¯ı‘ah Boards of the Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) in terms of enabling and ensuring Shar¯ı‘ah compliance of banks business. The competency of Shar¯ı‘ah board members is considered as a critical issue in the State Banks Shar¯ı‘ah Governance Framework (SGF), which considers degree from any Waf ¯aq al-Mad¯aris as the basic qualification for their appointment. The paper investigates into the curricula of mad¯aris (religious schools) in Pakistan and orientation of the mad¯aris graduates for understanding increasingly innovative banking and finance operations. It also analyzes the syllabubs of the specialization/takhas. s.us. f¯ı al-fiqh/takhas. s.us. f¯ı al-ift¯a in the mad¯aris. Some pragmatic recommendations have been made to enhance the expertise of the Shar¯ı‘ah board members in the light of SBPs Fit & Proper criteria. This is a pioneer study discussing the scheme of studies in Pakistani mad¯aris and provides a basis for further research on this area.
Re-visiting Current Debate on Shar¯ı‘ah Position of Derivatives
Authors:   Director, Lahore Centre for Excellence in Islamic Banking and Finance, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Anwer Zaheer , Habib Farrukh ,   Advisor at Leading Edge Alliance Software Consultants, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Published: November 2019

The current practices in Money, Capital, Foreign Exchange and Securities markets, based on interest and short selling, stress upon using hedging instruments for risk management. Nevertheless, there is disagreement among scholars and researchers regarding permissibility status of these instruments. Although majority of Islamic economists and scholars have expressed serious concern on the use of financial engineering products, a number of scholars insist on their use by the Islamic financial institutions. The present study aims to evaluate the permissibility status of derivatives in the light of the main features of Islamic law of contract. It is found that, while the hedging instruments may carry various advantages for individual institutions, their usage leads to fragility in the global financial system and markets owing to involvement of gharar, short selling and interest. In order to circumvent the Shar¯ı‘ah prohibitions their structures are extremely complicated that lead to deviance from real economic activity. Although some Muslim jurisdictions have allowed derivatives, their usage is not appropriate in the light of set principles for a valid contract, as envisaged by Shar¯ı‘ah. Muslim countries and scholars need to develop distinguished instruments for hedging risk in a Shar¯ı‘ah compliant manner. This study thus provides with an extensive overview of scholarly views and contemporary practices and offers objective evaluation of derivative contracts.
The Impact of Zakah¯ Transfer on Multidimensional Poverty: The Case of Pakistan
Authors:   Assistant Professor at International Institute of Islamic Economics (IIIE), International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan, Hasan Hamid , Ali Salman Syed ,   Lead Economist, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2019

While Zak¯ah has a significant effect on reducing income poverty, its impact on multidimensional poverty (deprivation in health, education, and living standard) has not been studied much. Since the size of impact depends on accuracy of Zak¯ah targeting and its coverage, this paper assesses the accuracy of Zak¯ah targeting and coverage by computing Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) for Last Year’s Zak¯ah (LYZ) recipients and LYZ non-recipients using Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement (PSLM) survey (2014). The impact of LYZ transfer on multidimensional poverty is estimated using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method to control for confounding factors by comparing treatment (LYZ recipients) and control (LYZ non-recipients) groups. The higher MPI of treated group shows accuracy of targeting. The average-treatment effect (ATE), average-treatment effect on the treated (ATET), and potentialoutcome mean (POM) estimates show small impact of LYZ payment on total weighted and individual deprivations in the short-run. However, the statistical insignificance of ATE and ATET shows insufficient coverage as well as the possibility of reaching out to income-poor, but not to multidimensional-poor. This implies that public Zak¯ah committees should disburse the Zak¯ah based on multidimensional poverty status for efficient use of Zak¯ah funds for the alleviation of multidimensional poverty.
Salam and Istis. na¯‘: From Current Issues to an Ideal Model for Islamic Banks in Pakistan
Authors:   School of Management Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shah Burhan Ali , Khan Niazi Ghulam Shabbir ,   Professor University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: November 2019

This research intended to explore issues in the existing application of Salam and Istis.n¯a‘ by Islamic banks in Pakistan. For this purpose, the respective model agreements devised by the State Bank of Pakistan and by two Islamic banks for salam and istis.n¯a‘ were examined on the basis of content analysis. Resultantly, some issues were identified in the description of these modes, customer responsibilities, and goods receiving by the banks under these modes. The expert opinion of Shar¯ı‘ah scholars was explored through interviews to analyse those issues. The content analysis of the interviews confirmed that leaving an unlimited time to confirm the fitness of the goods to be delivered in salam and istis.n¯a‘, could create gharar (uncertainty) in the transaction. However, accepting the goods without examining is considered a practical issue. Shifting the ownership related responsibilities of the goods to the customer (the seller) by the bank after receiving the goods created a serious Shar¯ı‘ah issue in the current practice of salam and istis.n¯a‘. Moreover, there appeared an ethical problem on the part of the Islamic banks owing to following a non-standardized approach in respect of these modes. These findings may prove a step forward towards improving the prevailing application of salam and istis.n¯a‘. Therefore, the study proposed an alternative process for the application of trading modes in their true spirit through the Zarie Taraqqiati Bank Bank Limited (ZTBL).
An Alternative Model in Financial Reporting to Reduce Flaws and Injustice with Stakeholders
Authors:   Assistant Professor at the FAST School of Managment, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, Akhtar Muhammad , Ahmed Irfan ,   Lecturer, FMS, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Gul Sajid ,   Assistant Professor and HoD at the FMS, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Mirpur, Azad Kashmir, us Sahar Najam ,   Assistant Professor at the FMS, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: November 2019

Seemingly, a formidable ethical challenge to financial reporting is the phenomenon of fallacious and discretional financial reporting as currently in practice. Such untruthful reporting intensified during the first decade of the 21st century when many of the personnel got involved to increase their personal benefits and the result was a wide-spread financial fiasco in the form of MCI WorldCom, Enron, Well Fargo, and Tesco accounting scandal, to mention a few. Most of the scandals were cause by false reporting, withholding information about financial troubles, revenue and earnings inflation, discretional revenue and expense recognition, use of off-balance-sheet items, artificial increase of cash flow and profits, backdating of sales contracts and accounting for vendors allowances and financing. The research in hand is an attempt to discuss such issues in the light of ethical and moral values that are not only recommended teachings of Islam, but also accepted business ethics in the civilized world. Islamic ethical guidelines for business encompass discipline and rules as enjoined in the divine sources of Shar¯ı‘ah - Qur’¯an and Sunnah (sayings of or the approved actions by the holy Prophet Muhammad PBUH). Implementation of these guidelines to make financial reporting ethical should be acceptable to the entire world, at personal, organizational, and society levels for broad based benefits of the mankind.
Perils of Consumers’ Skepticism towards Online Advertising: The Remedial Role of Islamic Advertising Ethics
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Faculty of Management Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan, Jamil Raja Ahmed , Qayyum Abdul ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Management Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: November 2019

This research investigated perils of consumers’ skepticism towards online advertising and the remedial role of Islamic advertising ethics in overcoming the perils. To test the proposed hypotheses, data were collected from 291 university students in three lags. Results indicate that all three ad characteristics predicated skepticism towards online advertising. It was also found that skepticism towards online advertising mediated the relationship between all three ad characteristics and the ad avoidance behaviour. An important finding came from the role of Islamic advertising ethics. It was found that Islamic advertising ethics moderated the relationship between skepticism towards online advertising and ad avoidance such that higher the Islamic advertising ethics, weaker the relationship between skepticism towards online advertising and ad avoidance. The study offers originality by extending the applicability of Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) paradigm to the domain of skepticism towards online advertising and is one of the first studies to empirically investigate the role of Islamic advertising ethics in overcoming perils of skepticism.
Reflexões sobre a onerosidade e a natureza jurídica da contraprestação financeira paga em razão do pacto de não concorrência
Authors: Souza Ricardo , Sette FLÁVIA
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo analisa o instituto do pacto de não concorrência, indagando se a onerosidade é indispensável à validade do pacto. Também almeja analisar a natureza jurídica da contraprestação financeira paga em razão do pacto, tentando responder se sua natureza é a de compensação pela perda de uma chance. Para a investigação, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com base em estudo de textos científicos, legislativos e decisões judiciais, pelo método de análise de conteúdo, utilizando-se como técnica a análise de documentação indireta e a bibliográfica.
A PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E SUA INSERÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO BRASILEIRO: MARCOS NORMATIVOS E AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS
Authors: Schwarz Rodrigo Garcia , Veloso de Linhares Milena
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar, a partir dos marcos normativos internacionais e nacionais dos direitos e das garantias das pessoas com deficiência, o propósito e a efetividade das ações afirmativas adotadas no Brasil para a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, em condições dignas e equitativas, especialmente a partir do disposto no art. 93 da Lei nº 8.213/91. O problema consiste em verificar se, a par da proteção assegurada legalmente, as pessoas com deficiência têm sido integradas, efetivamente, ao mercado de trabalho no Brasil. O procedimento investigativo adotado é descritivo-explicativo do tipo documental-bibliográfico.
FIM DA COMPULSORIEDADE DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO SINDICAL: REFORMA TRABALHISTA E MEDIDA PROVISÓRIA 873/2019
Authors: Santos Muzel de Moura Fabricio
Published: November 2019

A Lei 13.467/2017 condicionou recolhimento da contribuição sindical, antes obrigatório, à autorização prévia e expressa do empregado. A nova lei não vedou a deliberação coletiva da categoria para tal autorização, prática referendada pelo Tribunal Superior do Trabalho e Ministério Público do Trabalho. Contudo, a Medida Provisória 873/2019 restringiu o recolhimento à autorização prévia, expressa, por escrito, individual e mediante boleto bancário, vendando o desconto em folha. No presente trabalho discute-se a viabilidade da autorização ao recolhimento da contribuição sindical de forma coletiva e a constitucionalidade da MP 873/2019 sob o prisma do princípio da liberdade sindical e da autonomia sindical.
A POSSIBILIDADE DA TERCEIRAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE-FIM: ASPECTOS E IMPACTOS NOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Valadares Marina , Rocha Lucas
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o instituto da terceirização e os impactos nas relações trabalhistas, em razão das alterações advindas com as Leis nº 13.429/17 e nº 13.467/17. O instituto será analisado com base nos princípios constitucionais, sua júris regulamentação até as últimas mudanças. Assim, necessário verificar de que forma as modificações trazidas por estas Leis impactaram direta e indiretamente o trabalhador e as empresas, ante a anterior falta de regulamentação legislativa. O presente trabalho visa refletir e argumentar sobre a terceirização e a precarização dos trabalhadores, fundamentando o seu conceito, verificando a sua aplicação, e sua prevalência.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CIDADANIA A PARTIR DO RECONHECIMENTO DOS DIREITOS DOS TRABALHADORES: UMA ANÁLISE DO TRABALHO NA MINERAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Almeida Rafael Da Silva , Cavalcante Koury Suzy Elizabeth
Published: November 2019

Busca-se analisar se as condições de trabalho na atividade de mineração atendem o ideal de cidadania proclamado pela CF/88. Parte da evolução histórica da construção da cidadania no Brasil e enfoca as lutas de classe e sua importância para o reconhecimento da igualdade substancial. Procede-se à comparação das condições impostas aos trabalhadores da mineração no século XIX, a partir da obra “Germinal”, de Zola, e, após, perquire-se se é possível afirmar que há, atualmente, plena afirmação da cidadania dos trabalhadores na mineração no Brasil. Utiliza-se do método dedutivo de pesquisa efetuada pela revisão bibliográfica de doutrinas pertinentes ao tema.
EXPOSIÇÃO AO MEIO AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO PELA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL, EM CONECTIVIDADE À PROTEÇÃO LEGAL E PREVENÇÃO DOS RICOS, BASEADO NA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA.
Authors: Sarto Thais De Cunto , Silva Marcela Garcia Cardoso e
Published: November 2019

O trabalho objetiva estudar a exposição das pessoas ao meio ambiente do trabalho em consonância à Constituição Federal de 1988, abordando à proteção legal e a prevenção dos riscos, com base nos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, da prevenção e precaução. A metodologia utilizada é documental, jurisprudencial e bibliográfica. Em decorrência do acolhimento constitucional de entendimento amplo, tende-se a resguardar a saúde do trabalhador. A abordagem ocorrerá de forma minuciosa e detalhista, para o entendimento do contexto pesquisado e levando ao entendimento do tema.
DA UTOPIA DE MORE À UTOPIA BRASILEIRA: O QUE SERÁ?
Authors: Pessoa Flávia Moreira Guimarães , Rebouças Glauber Dantas
Published: November 2019

O artigo se baseia no livro Utopia, de Thomas More, e ressalta a natureza utópica da Constituição brasileira, com sua ideologia preponderantemente democrática, em conflito com o mainstream econômico atual, o neoliberalismo, e os valores (ou desvalores) a ele subjacentes. Abordar-se-ão as noções de utopia e distopia, na Literatura e no Direito Constitucional, com ênfase na axiologia estabelecida na Carta Política brasileira. Também serão elencados exemplos de ideais e comportamentos distópicos verificáveis no Brasil e no mundo, e qual deve ser a postura do jurista frente a essas condutas que se mostram diametralmente opostas aos postulados do Welfare State.
(DES)CONSTRUÇÕES DOS INDIVÍDUOS LGBTQ+ NOS CANAIS DE MASSA: RISCOS DE BACKLASH E A ARTE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE (IN)FLUÊNCIA DO DISCURSO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Nascimento Arthur Ramos do
Published: November 2019

A Arte possui destacada influência na construção das percepções sociais sobre temas diversos. O Direito é também uma construção social e precisa apresentar respostas à desafios cada vez mais complexos. A construção dos direitos humanos indica que ambos podem ser usados em prol ou contrários às minorias. O risco de backlash (retrocesso) pode ser percebido nas searas jurídica e artística. Com uso da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, se concluí a necessidade de maior atenção do direito para as produções artísticas onde ambos se influenciem mutuamente consolidando o amadurecimento do debate social para promover o contínuo avanço dos direitos humanos fundamentais.
DANO TEMPORAL NA RELAÇÃO DE CONSUMO: O DIÁLOGO DAS FONTES COMO MÉTODO PARA UMA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DE TUTELA JURÍDICA AUTÔNOMA
Authors: Leandro Rafael , Borges Gustavo Silveira
Published: November 2019

A pesquisa versa sobre a utilização do diálogo das fontes como método para concretizar a tutela jurídica autônoma do dano temporal, a fim de assegurar ao consumidor tratamento diferenciado em caso de dano a um dos objetos jurídicos mais valorosos na pós modernidade, o tempo. O texto constitucional, no que se refere a garantias fundamentais da liberdade e dignidade da pessoa humana, tuteladas como direitos humanos, bem como a legislação infraconstitucional são analisadas, assim como a jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, a fim de avaliar a litigiosidade da temática nos anos de 2018 e 2019.
DIREITO À INFORMAÇÃO NA ROTULAGEM DE ALIMENTOS TRANSGÊNICOS COMO GARANTIA DA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR HUMANA FRENTE AO PLC 34/2015
Authors: Lopes Erica Valente , Padilha Norma Sueli
Published: November 2019

O artigo objetiva analisar a rotulagem dos Alimentos Transgênicos no que tange à efetivação do direito à informação do consumidor, a partir da regulamentação legal existente no Brasil, no fito de salvaguardar o direito humano à alimentação adequada, objetivo nº 12 da Agenda 2030 da ONU. Aprofunda-se o estudo diante do Projeto de Lei da Câmara nº 34 de 2015, em trâmite no Senado, o qual flexibiliza exigências normativas. A metodologia utilizada é de cunho bibliográfico, documental e qualitativo, a qual permite construir um raciocínio crítico-jurídico frente a engenhosidade política e os riscos sócio-ambientais advindos de possíveis retrocessos ao meio ambiente.
TRATAMENTO DE DADOS PESSOAIS DOS CONSUMIDORES : UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA ACERCA DOS DIREITOS PREVISTOS NA LEI No 13.709/2018 E DA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DOS AGENTES PELA AUTORIDADE NACIONAL
Authors: Da Silva Joseane Suzart Lopes
Published: November 2019

O problema desta pesquisa consiste em averiguar se a autoridade nacional destinada à proteção de dados pessoais terá condições de efetivamente assegurar a prevenção e o combate às práticas deletérias prejudiciais aos dados pessoais dos consumidores. A hipótese central concerne em verificar se os dispositivos legais viabilizam a tutela dos interesses e direitos dos consumidores, ou se urge uma necessária integração com o Sistema Nacional de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor (SNDC) em harmonização com os postulados do microssistema específico instituído pela Lei Federal n. 8.078/90.  Foram utilizados os métodos hermenêutico, dialético e argumentativo, bem como a pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental.