bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doing Church Differently
Authors: Nishimwe Clementine
Published: August 2024

The Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians, alternatively known as the Circle, are a group known for their circle of knowledge sharing, whereby they sit together and share stories with participants actively listening and engaging with what is offered. The Circle is also known as a young forum for theological dialogue and mentorship. Launched in 1989 under the leadership of Mercy Amba Oduyoye, the concept of the Circle has been prominent in African women’s (practical) theologies. However, it has yet to be explicitly applied to xenophobic contexts. Using the stories of selected African migrant women congregants at St. Aidan Anglican Church (SAAC), this article argues that employing the Circle’s methodologies of theologizing offers an alternative way of creating a relevant church in a xenophobic and gendered context. This argument is premised on three sub-arguments: First, employing such methodologies requires voicing migrant women’s experiences of gender-based marginalization and violence to inform the church’s support to victims. Second, their experiences of inclusion in the church would shape how cultural diversity is handled. Third, migrant women’s “individualized” experiences of God would inform the church’s communal approach to living together and promote sisterhood among migrant women and between migrant and host community women. This article focuses on the sensory aspects of the Eucharist including the sharing of food, smells/incense, and narratives to explore and examine the experiences of African women migrating within Africa. It also examines the potential of the Circle in nurturing a more vibrant and inclusive church.
Mīkhāīl Nu’aymah in Arabic Romanticism of Mahjar Literature
Authors: Azkia Wichda Rachma , Anwari Moh Kanif
Published: August 2024

The emergence of romanticism was a major revolution against classism, including in Arabic literature. The spread of this school in Arabic literary works was conveyed by the figures of the Diwan school, Apollo, and the Mahjar poets who were influenced by Western romanticism. This article aims to provide an overview of romanticism in the mahjar Arabic literature, especially through Mīkhāīl Nu'aymah’s view as one of the important figures of this stream. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative and literature study. This research also uses observing and note-taking techniques in data collection. The results of this research show that Nu'aymah's view regarding the school of romanticism is the philosophical basis for the renewal of Arabic literature through the collaboration of Western romanticism and Eastern thought to oppose the classical school. Nu'aymah's mahjar poems represent the romantic characteristics of the mahjar group both in the form and the content of literary works.

Keywords – Arabic Romanticism, Mahjar Literature, Mīkhāīl Nu’aymah.
A DMT-Based Study on Interpreting Conceptual Metaphors from Quotations of Climate Action Discourses of Top Leaders around the UN
Authors: HOANG THI KIM OANH
Published: August 2024

The article reports the study interpreting conceptual metaphors relating to climate crisis from the deliberate metaphors in 84 quotations of climate action discourses of top leaders around the United Nations delivered in 2023. Applying Steen’s (2008; 2023a) Deliberate Metaphor Theory and Reijnierse et al.’s (2018) Deliberate Metaphor Identification Procedure, the study interprets 19 conceptual metaphors, in which, on the schematicity levels, six conceptual metaphors are perceived on image schemata, four on domains, and nine on frames. Among those 19 conceptual metaphors (nine quotations concurrently are perceived on two levels), the five conceptual metaphors that use metaphorical expression most frequently are CLIMATE ACTION IS A JOURNEY, CLIMATE CRISIS IS DOOMSDAY, CLIMATE CRISIS IS A DESTROYER, CLIMATE CRISIS IS A WAR and CLIMATE ACTION IS CONSTRUCTION. Those 19 conceptual metaphors share the main conceptual keys stating that the climate crisis is threatening our lives to look like a war, easy to bring human being to doomsday, requiring climate action, as performing a journey, to be proceeded continuously to scramble the power of controlling the planet and convey the ideology of the UN in the movement of protecting the environment.
Existential and Nostalgic Perspectives of William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury
Authors: Sao Surendra Kumar
Published: August 2024

William Faulkner, a renowned Southern author, is known for his portrayal of the decline of the privileged social class and the Southern United States after the Civil War. His narratives often depict decaying homes and the lives of distinguished individuals who maintain antiquated Southern beliefs. The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner is a profound and intricate novel that explores the intricacies of human existence. The novel follows the Compson family, who reside in Jefferson, Mississippi, and Cambridge, Massachusetts, through pivotal events such as Caddy’s ascent, Benjy’s alteration of name, Caddy’s gestation and nuptials, Quentin’s demise, Benjy’s emasculation, and Mr. Compson’s deterioration due to immoderate alcohol consumption. Faulkner employs innovative storytelling techniques such as stream of consciousness and a nonlinear plot structure, adding complexity to the work while also offering deep satisfaction to readers. The novel is notable for the profound complexity of its characters, each possessing intricate and diverse qualities that enhance the depth and complexity of the storyline.
Investigating Effects of the Flipped Classroom on the Development of Inferential reading comprehension
Authors: NAKKAM Jillali , Jmila Malika
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to investigate effects of the flipped classroom on the development of inferential comprehension at Ibn Tofail University. It also explores students’ perceptions of this innovative model. It is worth noting that research on the correlation between the flipped model and inferential comprehension at the university level remains exceedingly limited, not only in the context of Morocco but also in similar research environments. The study employs a quasi-experimental mixed method design, specifically an explanatory sequential approach. In the initial phase, pre- and post-reading comprehension tests are performed to compare the flipped and non-flipped classrooms for any significant differences. In the second phase, a semi-structured interview is carried out to examine students' perceptions of the flipped model. The study comprised 81 undergraduate semester one students from the English department, divided into experimental and control groups. The post-test results have showcased statistically significant advantages in favour of the experimental group. The qualitative results have revealed that the interviewees expressed positive opinions about this innovative teaching model. In conclusion, this study suggests that the flipped model may create a conducive environment for students to actively participate in discussions, engage in critical thinking, and solve problems.
The Discursive Formation of Ethnic Subjectivities and Identities in Popular Romance
Authors: Moussaoui Abdelghani
Published: August 2024

Within the framework of postcolonial studies, this paper undertakes to examine the politics of ethnic subjectivities and identities in Rebecca Stratton’s popular romance The Silken Cage. It lays bare how ‘blackness’, as an identity marker of ethnic difference, carries social and political meanings in British popular romance. This paper challenges the commonly held view of ‘skin colour’ as a mere biological feature without deeming factors and forces that have informed its conception and hence have constructed it in a number of ways. The suggested romance is worthy of study by virtue of its concern with the notion of ‘blackness’ in the colonial context. A postcolonial analysis of The Silken Cage revealed that ‘black’ subjectivity and identity are constructs that have been shaped and reshaped by historical, social, linguistic, discursive, ideological, and political dynamics. The paper also showed that Stratton’s popular narrative is an order of discourse wherein ‘blackness’ is more than a matter of pigmentation; it is a mark/mask, a uniform, a signifier, a fetish with a whole range of significance and implications. Colonialism, racial segregation, and captivity are some racist practices exploited by the writer to inscribe ethnic subjectivities and identities in the cross-cultural encounter. ‘Blackness’, in this sense, is a political, social, and ideological construct.
Linguistic and Terminological Complexities in Post-Editing English-Arabic Machine Translations
Authors: Eljazouli Abderrahim , Azmi Noureddine
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to establish the challenges that professional translators face when translating using CAT and MT, particularly for the English-Arabic language pair. The research design used in the study is a comparative descriptive research design to compare different translations of source texts from English to Arabic using the SDL Trados CAT tool. The first research question is to define the most frequent types of errors in the translated texts produced by the participants of the study. The study seeks to establish some of the difficulties that translators encounter in relation to language and culture such as grammar, syntax, spelling, punctuation, style, formatting, accuracy, terminology and semantics. The research aimed to further raise awareness of these issues and how to address them in post-editing, which has been integrated into translators’ education and training to enhance productivity and the quality of the end product. The study also seeks to offer suggestions to the researchers and developers of technology in the improvement of the MT systems especially for the Arabic to English translation. The results of the analysis show that the most severe problem was observed in the syntactic and grammatical aspects of the text when translating from English to Arabic. The findings can be of benefit to developers to enhance the translation tools for efficiency, especially for Arabic to English translation.
Challenges in Translating Moroccan Oral Tradition: The Case of Folktales from the Region of Abdelghaya Souahel
Authors: Ouachan Abdelmajid , Sadik Maliki Moulay , Fadoua El Heziti
Published: August 2024

This study examines some challenges encountered in translating Moroccan folktales from the region of Abdelghaya Souahel into English, focusing on linguistic and cultural problems. In this regard, Moroccan oral tradition, including folktales, plays a pivotal role in preserving cultural identity and transmitting community values. However, translating these narratives involves addressing dialect variation, cultural symbolism, structural differences, and some performative aspects that form an integral part of oral storytelling. Through a cultural and linguistic analysis of ten folktales collected from the region, this study identifies some specific translation challenges and proposes strategies to preserve the authenticity of the stories while making them accessible to a broader audience. By addressing these challenges, this study contributes to a broader discourse on the preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage through translation.
Exploring Otherness in Toni Morrison’s “Beloved”: A Postcolonial Ecocritical Perspective
Authors: El Mitry Abdelghani
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the concept of otherness in Toni Morrison’s novel “Beloved” through a postcolonial ecocritical lens. By examining the interactions between characters and their environment, the article aims to explore how notions of identity, power, and belonging are shaped by historical and environmental contexts. Key themes such as slavery, trauma, memory, and the impact of the past on the present are analyzed through the perspectives of postcolonial theory and ecocriticism. Through this analysis, the article seeks to uncover the complexities of otherness in the novel and its implications for understanding the relationships between humans, nature, and society. Employing close reading technique, this article tries to answer the following questions:1- How does the postcolonial ecocritical approach enhance our understanding of the concept of otherness in “Beloved”? 2- In what ways do historical and environmental factors influence the construction of otherness in the novel? 3- How do characters in “Beloved” navigate issues of identity, power, and belonging in relation to the concept of otherness?
Three-Dimensional bioprinting of in vitro full-thickness skin model incorporating the rete ridge structure
Authors: Jang Ilho , Kim Jae-Hun , Kim Misun , Andre Marinho Paulo , Nho Younhwa , Kang Seunghyun , Yun Won-Soo , Shim Jin-Hyung , Jin Songwan
Published: August 2024

The rete ridges, undulating structures located between the epidermis and dermis, play a crucial role in maintaining the skin’s barrier function, which protects the body from pollutants and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This formation of rete ridges within in vitro skin models is essential for evaluating the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals or cosmetics, replacing the need for animal models. Micro-molding is a prominent technique for recreating the rete ridge structure in in vitro skin models, however, this method is characterized by high technical difficulty. Although three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology shows potential for fabricating skin models incorporating the rete ridge structure, it is also limited by the extended time required for structural implementation. In this study, we introduce a methodology for fabricating full-thickness skin equivalents with rete ridges using preset extrusion bioprinting. A polycaprolactone frame was 3D-printed, and the dermal layer was bioprinted in the frame. Subsequently, furrowing steps were undertaken to create a substrate for the stable anchoring of strands produced by the preset extrusion bioprinting, fabricating a dermis layer with a rete ridge structure. Keratinocytes were then seeded and differentiated, resulting in the formation of the stratum corneum. We observed that protein expression was preserved in the valleys of the rete ridge after UV irradiation of the rete ridge full-thickness skin equivalent, demonstrating a similarity to human ex vivo skin models. Therefore, the rete ridge full-thickness skin equivalent generated using our method shows potential as a promising model to replace animal experiments and human ex vivo skin models.
Aporte nutricional de desayunos comercializados en la vía pública
Authors: Marquina-Ruiz Giovanna , García-Caroy Henry , Benavente-Ercilla Miyaray
Published: August 2024

En este estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal se evaluó el aporte nutricional y % de adecuación nutricional de energía, macronutrientes, micronutrientes, fibra dietaria, azúcar añadido y densidad energética de las preparaciones consumidas con más frecuencia en los desayunos de venta callejera (bebida de quinua, bebida de avena, bebida de maca, pan con palta, pan con pollo y pan con torreja de verduras) en una urbanización en Lima. El desayuno más demandado por las mujeres (una bebida acompañada de un sánguche) cubrió el 80,6 % de las metas nutricionales de energía, 77,1% de proteínas, 88,3 % de grasa total, 72,7 % de carbohidratos totales, 12,8 % de calcio, 102,5 % de hierro, 7,6 % de vitamina A, 29,5 % de vitamina C, 272,3 % de azúcar añadido, 25,1 % de grasa saturada y 33% de fibra dietaria. En cuanto al desayuno preferido por los hombres (una bebida acompañada de dos sándwiches), respecto a las metas nutricionales se alcanzó a cubrir 76,5 % de energía, 59,8 % de proteínas, 76,9 % de grasa total, 81,8 % de carbohidratos totales, 36,7 % de calcio, 311,9 % de hierro, 49,8 % de vitamina A, 59,4 % de vitamina C, 184,3 % de azúcar añadido, 58 % de grasa saturada y 56,9 % de fibra dietaria. Los resultados revelaron excesos de azúcares añadidos y deficiencias en energía, proteínas, carbohidratos, fibra dietaria y micronutrientes. Además, las tres bebidas y el pan con palta presentaron densidad energética baja (0,4 kcal/g y 1,8 kcal/g respectivamente), mientras el pan con pollo tuvo la más alta (3,6 kcal/g).
Efecto del secado con aire caliente en el contenido de fenólicos totales y capacidad antioxidante de la cáscara de pitahaya roja (Hylocereus guatemalensis)
Authors: Castillo-Zapata Katerin C. , Reyes-Diaz Jorge D. , Cornelio-Santiago Heber P. , Espinoza-Espinoza Luis A. , Valdiviezo-Marcelo Jaime , Ruiz-Flores Luis A.
Published: August 2024

La cáscara de pitahaya roja (Hylocereus guatemalensis) es un subproducto de la producción de pulpa y jugo, que muchas veces no es aprovechada por la escasa información científica sobre la forma de conservación que afecte mínimamente sus compuestos bioactivos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto del secado con aire caliente en el contenido de fenólicos totales (CFT) y capacidad antioxidante (CA) por secuestro del radical DPPH (%) de la cáscara de pitahaya roja. La cáscara fue separada de la pulpa, cortadas en cuatro partes iguales y colocadas a secar con aire caliente. El secado fue realizado utilizando temperaturas de 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 y 90 °C durante un tiempo de 1 080 min. La cáscara fue molida (partículas < 850 μm), el extracto (50 mg/ml) fue obtenido usando metanol al 80 % como disolvente y el CFT y la CA fueron determinados. La influencia de la temperatura de secado fue significativa (p< 0,05) en el CFT y CA, a medida que la temperatura de secado se incrementó de 40 a 90 °C; los valores de CFT variaron de 116,7 ± 26,0 a 328,8 ± 57,5 mg equivalente de ácido gálico/100 g de cáscara seca en base seca y la CA también aumentó de 22,22 ± 0,06 a 50,00 ± 0,12 % de inhibición de radical DPPH. Estos resultados indican que el secado con aire caliente a temperaturas de 50 a 90 °C puede ser usado para obtener cáscara seca de pitahaya roja con baja humedad libre y sin afectar el CFT y CA.
Penerapan Aromaterapi Lavender Pada Ny.T Dengan Postpartum Sectio Caesarea Indikasi Preeklamsia Di Ruang Delima RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta
Authors: Erni Ayu Wulandari  , Ira Sukyati
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia adalah timbulnya hipertensi dengan proteinuria akibat kehamilan setelah 20 minggu kehamilan atau segera setelah melahirkan. Tujuan: untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post Sectio Caesarea dengan Preeklamsia yang mengalami nyeri melalui penerepan aromaterapi lavender. Metode Penelitian: metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus disertai penerapan praktik berbasis bukti.  Hasil: Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada pasien perempuan, umur 39 tahun, dengan diagnosa medis P4A0 Hasil pengkajian diperoleh empat masalah keperawatan yaitu nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisik, menyusui tidak efektif berhubungan dengan kurangnya terpapar informasi, resiko perdarahan berhubungan dengan komplikasi pasca partum, resiko infeksi berhubungan dengan tindakan invasive. Implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan penerapan aromaterapi lavender progresif 5-10 menit dengan frekuensi 3x/hari selama tiga hari untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan skor nyeri secara signifikan dari skala 6  menjadi skala 2 pada hari ketiga. Kesimpulan: penerapan aromaterapi lavender dapat diterapkan pada pasien post sectio caesaera untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri. Saran: perawat dapat mengajarkan penerapan aromaterapi lavender pada pasien dan keluarga untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri.
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Pasien Dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Dyah Candaraningtyas  , Sri Nyumirah
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background: The risk of violent behavior is an act that is capable of causing physical, emotional and sexual violence both to oneself and others. In controlling violent behavior can be done non-pharmacologically, namely with progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The benefits of progressive muscle relaxation are to provide a relaxed and calm feeling in the body. PKJN Marzoeki Mahdi Mental Hospital Boggor noted that patients with a risk of violent behavior in the Bratasena room during the last three months were 29.62%. Objective: To get the opportunity to provide nursing care and perform progressive muscle relaxation therapy in patients with the risk of violent behavior. Methods: The descriptive method is that the author is able to describe the patient with a form of nursing care starting from assessment to nursing evaluation using applied practice techniques supported by the real conditions of patients in the field. Results: It is hoped that the patient will be able to perform progressive muscle relaxation therapy 1x a day sequentially from head to toe with a duration of 10-15 minutes after application for 3 consecutive days, it is hoped that the patient will experience a decrease in signs of violent behavior, such as the tone of speech is not high, hands are not clenched, and the face is not red.
Keywords: risk of violent behavior, progressive muscle relaxation therapy.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Postpartum Sectio Caesarea Atas Indikasi Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Anisah Intan Safitri  , Merida D Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

Persalinan dengan sectio caesarea dapat mengakibatkan rasa nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan pasca partum. Salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi Benson. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada pasien postpartum sectio caesarea dengan teknik relaksasi Benson. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus disertai penerapan praktik berbasis bukti pada ibu postpartum sectio caesarea.  Penerapan pada pasien postpartum usia 35 tahun dengan tindakan sectio caesarea nifas hari kedua. Teknik relaksasi Benson dilakukan 1 kali sehari selama 2 hari dengan durasi 10-15 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri secara signifikan dari skala nyeri 6 menjadi 2. Dengan penerapan teknik relaksasi Benson, pasien dapat lebih fokus dalam menerapkan teknik relaksasi Benson untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri yang dirasakan dan dengan teknik ini perawat bisa menerapkan pada ibu hamil dan ibu dengan persalinan normal.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak Dalam Pemungutan Ppn (Survey Pada Dinas Pu Bina Marga Dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Rezaziu M. Reza Eka Putra , Leriza Desitama Anggraini  , Vhika Meiriasari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and test the influence of accountability and transparency on taxpayers' trust in VAT collection at the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning, South Sumatra Province. The research methods used were to study a specific population or sample and to collect data and to analyse quantitative data. The target population studied was 40 partners of the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning of South Sumatra Province. The sampling technique that was used was non-probability sampling. This research was analyzed using SPSS, which aims to examine the influence of accountable and transparent on taxpayers' trust in VAT collection at the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning of South Sumatra Province.  The results of this research show that the accountability variable (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer trust (Y), so H1 is accepted from the calculated t results to be greater than tTable, namely 4,620 > 1,996 and the significance value (Sig.) is 0.000 < 0.05. Then, the results of the transparency test (X2) partially have a significant effect on taxpayer confidence (Y), so H2 is accepted because tcount is greater than ttable, namely 4,314 > 1,996 and the significance value (Sig.) is 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the F test show that Fcount is greater than Ftable, namely 226,864 > 3.13 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that accountability (X1) and transparency (X2) simultaneously have a significant influence on tax compliance (Y), so H3 is accepted.
 
Keywords: Accountability, Transparency, Taxpayer Trust
Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance and Investment Efficiency: The Energy Sector Indonesia
Authors: Tumba Afnei Ngan Billy
Published: August 2024

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has become an interesting issue in corporate sustainability reports in Indonesia, awareness of the importance of the environment in the business chain encourages companies in the energy sector in Indonesia to start implementing it, the impact of ESG strategies and operations on company performance is a topic of discussion in modern academic and business research today. Researchers also look at the efficiency of corporate investment. Companies in the energy sector are required to implement ESG in their business chain, what about the investment efficiency that occurs in energy sector companies that are directly involved in the issue of environmental problems caused in the company's operational activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of investment efficiency and ESG performance on company performance in the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method is used the Hodrick-Prescott Filter to determine investment efficiency and ESG Score as data to see ESG performance. The samples used in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019-2023 that have ESG Score. The main result is the effect of ESG performance and corporate investment efficiency affect the performance of energy sector companies in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study will contribute to energy sector companies in Indonesia in the practice of implementing ESG and forming investment efficiency strategies in the business chain for company performance in Indonesia.
Keywords: ESG, investment efficiency, firm performance, hodrick-prescott filter.
Strategi Bisnis Umkm Untuk Naik Kelas Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Syailendra Siera , Setiawan Mulkan , Sopian  , Anggraini Ria , Mustina Sari Rahma
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on those who own MSME businesses, the economy during Covid-19 and strategies for MSME businesses to run again after Covid-19 by using online sales strategies. The aim of this research focuses on MSME business strategies to move up in class, the impact of developing MSME business strategies after Covid-19 and the effectiveness of MSME business strategies to move up in class. The conclusion of this research is that digital promotion and marketing is the right choice at this time because it is easy to reach and seen by many people, where online promotion can have a good image and impression and can influence many people. Apart from that, we still have to change the mindset of MSMEs so that they have a business mindset, not just a trading mindset. As a result, micro and small businesses face challenges when trying to advance into the medium sector due to their ingrained focus on trade-related activities, such as daily transactions. When operating in the micro, small, medium, or even large business field, entrepreneurs must shift their mindset from a narrow commerce focus to encompass broader aspects of business management. Their business mindset is limited to a limited scope. In contrast, medium-sized businesses operate with a comprehensive business mindset, which includes not only transaction management but also financial oversight, customer relations, systems management, and human resource management. Unlike MSMEs, medium-sized businesses with a business mindset go beyond routine activities, delving into advanced processes such as financial analysis beyond basic transactions. Apart from that, you also need to learn about E-Commerce, Digital Marketing, Product Service Improvement, and Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM) so you can do MSMEs using Online Media, Social Media, and Digital Marketing.
Keywords: Business Strategy,UMKM, Upper Grade, Post Covid-19
DASHBOARD VISUALIZATION OF FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA: ADDRESSING CHALLENGES OF FOOD DISTRIBUTION AND ACCESS
Authors: Valentina Alessandra , Fianty Melissa Indah , Mashur Tsabitah Ramadhani , Laurenzia Kezia Aprila
Published: August 2024

Food, a basic human need, is crucial for survival. Food shortages signal vulnerability to food security in a country. This affects the welfare of the people and the economy of a country. This research explores the challenges of food security in Indonesia, where unequal distribution creates access gaps and affects food management. It presents visualizations highlighting aspects of food security, including limited access in vulnerable areas, and emphasizes the need for government intervention to prevent food crises and stunting. The study underscores the importance of optimizing food utilization through education and community empowerment to drive economic growth. In addition, with Indonesia's high population growth, ensuring sustainable food availability is crucial. The visualization takes the National Food Agency dataset, which includes the scores of each province based on aspects of food security. The data is processed and presented using Tableau, representing various visuals such as bar charts, maps, trend lines, and several other visuals made into a dashboard. The results show that food security in each region, especially vulnerable areas, shows good progress. The visualization results can be used as a reference for the government in developing strategies to prevent food crises by considering these aspects in reducing stunting rates and encouraging the economy in Indonesia.
Algoritma K-Means untuk Mengelompokkan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) menurut Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Agus Bima , Sanjaya Ucta Pradema , Sa’ida Ita Aristia
Published: August 2024

Unemployment is one of the main problems faced by many countries, including Indonesia. The Open Unemployment Rate (OER) is an important indicator used to measure the amount of labor force that is not absorbed in the labor market. This research aims to Cluster the provinces in Indonesia based on unemployment rate and school enrollment rate, so as to provide a clearer picture of the distribution of unemployment in different regions: The study identified three main Clusters: Cluster 1: Provinces with high unemployment rates. Cluster 2: Provinces with a medium unemployment rate. Cluster 3: Provinces with low unemployment rates. Distribution: The Clustering results show that 13 provinces are included in Cluster 1, 18 provinces in Cluster 2, and 3 provinces in Cluster 3. This study found that the K-Means algorithm is effective in Clustering provinces based on TPT and school enrollment rates. The Clustering results show significant variation between provinces, with some provinces having higher unemployment rates and lower school enrollment than others.This study successfully Clustered Indonesian provinces based on unemployment and school enrollment rates using the K-Means algorithm. The Clustering results provide valuable insights into the distribution of unemployment in Indonesia and can be used as a basis for more effective policy making.
Paulo Freire e Modelagem Matemática: uma compreensão das percepções dos licenciandos em Matemática
Authors: Souza Lahis Braga
Published: August 2024

Pautado na metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma compreensão dos escritos em cartas pedagógicas dos licenciandos em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Acre a respeito da primeira experiência deles em atividades de Modelagem Matemática. Como referencial, utiliza-se o educador Paulo Freire, articulado as características da Modelagem Matemática. Os dados da pesquisa são cartas pedagógicas produzidos pelos licenciandos e adotadas pela professora-pesquisadora como meio de reflexão inspiradas em Freire. Foi realizada uma análise documental, além de serem consideradas as observações feitas ao longo da realização da atividade. A análise revela dificuldade dos estudantes em escolherem um tema gerador da atividade e de problematizá-lo; evidencia, ainda, no olhar do licenciando, que eles perceberam a relação da Matemática com o cotidiano e, também, que a interdisciplinaridade pode se fazer presente quando a Modelagem é adotada, além de revelar a necessidade da teoria e prática estarem articuladas ao longo da formação inicial do professor de Matemática.
O diálogo e a escuta numa Feira de Matemática
Authors: Zabel Marília , Malheiros Ana Paula dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Com quase 40 anos de existência no estado de Santa Catarina, uma Feira de Matemática (FMat) pode ser entendida como um processo constituído pelos momentos de planejamento de um trabalho, apresentação dele no dia da exposição e avaliação. No que se refere ao dia da exposição dos trabalhos, os(as) estudantes expositores(as) ao dialogarem sobre a Feira, remetem-se à ele com bastante entusiasmo e alegria, uma vez que apresentam seus trabalhos ao público geral, interagem com professores(as), avaliadores(as) e outros(as) expositores(as). Com base nisso, neste artigo temos como objetivo apresentar o dia da exposição dos trabalhos na FMat como um espaço e tempo de diálogo e escuta na perspectiva freireana. Para tanto, dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, analisou-se entrevistadas realizadas com estudantes expositores(as) de uma Feira Regional de Matemática. Dentre os resultados, destacamos que o dia da exposição se torna espaço e tempo para o diálogo e a escuta, dado que permite aos(às) estudantes aprendizagens, compartilhamento de ideias, interação e comunicação com outros.
Ser no e com o mundo: desvelando possibilidades para o ensino interdisciplinar da matemática
Authors: Duarte Adriéli Aline , Grave Fernanda Marchiori , Vertuan Rodolfo Eduardo , Boscarioli Clodis
Published: August 2024

Apresentamos, neste artigo, análises e compreensões de uma prática que emerge a partir dos conceitos do ser no e com o mundo de Paulo Freire. Essa prática foi orientada pela primeira autora e desenvolvida em uma turma do 5º ano de uma escola do oeste do Paraná, na qual também é docente. A atividade, intitulada “Giro de Notícias”, consistiu na discussão de notícias de modo articulado com as vivências cotidianas e regulares desses educandos, abarcando temas como as queimadas no Pantanal e o cenário da dengue na região Sudeste, rompendo com as metodologias já definidas previamente nos materiais didáticos. Logo, considerando a atuação multidisciplinar da professora-pesquisadora, a atividade, apoiada nos dizeres freirianos, assumiu um viés interdisciplinar, não apresentando objetivos matemáticos explícitos. Sendo assim, nesse texto nos dedicamos a desvelar algumas possibilidades futuras para um trabalho voltado especificamente para o ensino da Matemática, mediante a prática do “Giro de Notícias”. Portanto, o objetivo aqui é clarificar aos educadores, sejam eles matemáticos ou não, a importância de ações em sala de aula que fomentem uma Educação Matemática voltada para a liberdade, ampliando a visão de mundo dos estudantes e nutrindo a construção de seres (matemáticos) no e com o mundo.
Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática; Paulo Freire; Ser no e com o Mundo; Dialogicidade.
Relato de uma experiência: contribuições freiriana para o estudo da matemática na classe especial
Authors: Pereira Silvana Duarte , Klaus Vanessa Lucena Camargo de Almeida
Published: August 2024

Este relato de experiência visa apresentar um trabalho da Matemática na classe especial de uma Escola Municipal em Foz do Iguaçu–PR, orientado por 2 (dois) aspectos relevantes da pedagogia freiriana. Ressalta-se que no planejamento docente a utilização de métodos de ensino mais dinâmicos é favorável para ser incorporados às classes especiais, haja vista que eles oportunizam estabelecer com as crianças, que tenham alguma deficiência, um processo que respeita a aprendizagem individual, frente a sua necessidade educacional, e possibilita no coletivo a socialização e produção de conhecimentos. Para tanto, apresenta-se uma discussão teórica que concebe a realidade do aprendente como ponto de partida para estudar Matemática, a partir do diálogo, e, com a prática reflexiva, propor ações inclusivas em sala que permitem notar a importância social que a matemática tem em nosso dia a dia.
Processos Educativos em Denúncia/Anúncio: Narrativas Sobre Educação (Matemática) na EJAI
Authors: Soares Endrika Leal , Souza Luzia Aparecida de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar resultados de uma investigação que propõe problematizações acerca de processos de alfabetização (matemática) de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas vinculados à Rede Municipal de Ensino de Campo Grande/MS, com enfoque especial nos diálogos estabelecidos com a obra de Paulo Freire e com as perspectivas decoloniais. Mobilizamos aqui registros de observações feitas durante o acompanhamento de uma sala da Educação de Jovens Adultos e Idosos – EJAI, bem como trechos de entrevistas realizadas, sob a perspectiva da história oral, com mulheres idosas em processo de alfabetização. Este artigo opera denúncias e anúncios junto às narrativas de nossas interlocutoras em um contexto de relações de poder que hierarquizam, silenciam e desumanizam sujeitos ao mesmo tempo em que este é e pode ser fissurado por práticas de resistência à lógica de mundo colonial/moderna. A potência da escuta atenta no espaço educacional afirma-se como o principal anúncio desta parceria na construção de narrativas acerca de processos formais de educação (matemática).
Encontro entre as diferenças nas aulas de matemática com estudantes imigrantes: interlocuções com algumas perspectivas de Paulo Freire
Authors: Carrijo Manuella
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo se uni a esforços de pensar possibilidades aos desafios impostos a educação matemática frente ao um contexto de imigrações internacionais. Um contexto permeado por desigualdades e injustiças sociais, emergem diversas barreiras no desempenho e nos motivos dos estudantes imigrantes em aprender matemática, demandando ambientes de aprendizagem mais democráticos e inclusivos. De natureza teórica e fundamentado em dados empíricos da realidade social brasileira, esse artigo tem como objetivo explorar e discutir elementos presentes nas obras de Paulo Freire que possam fomentar a reflexão sobre as oportunidades associadas à educação matemática em contextos caracterizados pelas diversidades diante a presença de estudantes imigrantes. As falas de imigrantes e professores de matemática ajudam a descrever o contexto para reflexões e insights sobre possibilidades de superação da dicotomia Nos-Outros nas e pelas aulas de matemática. O encontro entre as diferenças representa uma oportunidade fundamental para transcender essa dicotomia e estabelecer encontros entre estudantes imigrantes e não imigrantes nas aulas de matemática em fundamentação com na educação para a tolerância e na educação como parte de liberdade e fundamentado no sentido da superação de relações baseadas no ódio às diferenças que desencadeiam o racismo e a xenofobia.
Relações entre a Modelagem Matemática e a perspectiva do Diálogo em contextos educacionais
Authors: Franchi Regina Helena de Oliveira Lino , Ramos Karen
Published: August 2024

É possível identificar relações entre Modelagem Matemática e a perspectiva do diálogo presentes nas práticas e pesquisas em Educação Matemática. Neste ensaio teórico, o objetivo é evidenciar relações entre aspectos constituintes da Modelagem Matemática e do diálogo na literatura. Para tanto, foram examinadas publicações que abordam os dois temas. Procurou-se estabelecer as relações buscando aspectos em que os referenciais estão em consonância. Os resultados indicam que há consonâncias entre a Modelagem e o diálogo, independentemente da perspectiva adotada para o desenvolvimento da Modelagem, expressando concordância e harmonia. É possível encontrar relações em etapas específicas ou mesmo no processo de Modelagem como um todo. Expressões emblemáticas dessas consonâncias são: investigação, problematização, produção de conhecimento coletivo, reflexão sobre a realidade. As relações são evidenciadas considerando dois sentidos: “do diálogo para a Modelagem” e “da Modelagem para o diálogo”. Tratam-se, portanto, de interrelações. Posteriormente examinamos as relações percebidas a partir do desenvolvimento da Modelagem de acordo com a Educação Matemática Crítica. Os resultados indicam também que, quando a Modelagem é desenvolvida na perspectiva sociocrítica, que tem como suporte teórico a Educação Matemática Crítica, as consonâncias ficam ainda mais evidentes. Expressões emblemáticas dessas relações são: posturas democráticas, confiança, posicionamentos críticos, cidadania, autonomia, educação transformadora, papel sociocultural da matemática, alfabetização matemática, iniciativa, escola democrática.
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Pada PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
Authors: Triyono Joko , Nurhabibah Siti Kirma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) PT Bank Central Asia Tbk tahun 2012-2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari data keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang terdapat dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan. Analisisi statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asumsi klasik, regresi linier, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa bank sebaiknya mengevaluasi tingkat Non Performing Loan (NPL). Karena hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Assets ROA. Untuk itu bank perlu mendasarkan alokasi jumlah kredit yang akan disalurkan dengan rasio ini, karena rasio ini menunjukkan tingkat kolektibilitas debitur yang dimiliki. Selain itu perusahaan juga perlu mengevaluasi perubahan tingkat suku bunga. Karena hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan suku bunga berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA).
Impulsividad e inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de secundaria Moquegua-Perú
Authors: Passiuri Mamani Ramiro Richard , Amache Sosa Arturo Abraham
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es conocer el grado de correlación entre la Impulsividad y la Inteligencia Emocional en estudiantes de Secundaria de la I.E. Coronel Manuel C. de la Torre, Moquegua. Estudio de diseño no experimental, correlacional, participan 208 estudiantes de 4to y 5to de Secundaria. Se aplicó dos test: Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt (BIS-11) de 30 items e Inteligencia emocional el inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de 60 ítems. Los resultados revelaron un alto desarrollo de Inteligencia Emocional del componente Interpersonal de 94,71% y una correlación baja entre la Impulsividad e Inteligencia Emocional, según ( , p= 0,115 > 0,05). Se comprueba la presencia de una baja analogía entre impulsividad e inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes secundarios de la IE Coronel MC de la Torre.
Percepción de los padres y tratamiento ortodóncico en niños de 6 a 12 años
Authors: Aparicio Quispe Tania Mercedes , Alvarez Zeballos Gylia Yaneloore
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es analizar la relación que existe entre la percepción de los padres y la necesidad de tratamiento ortodóncico en niños de 6 a 12 años en la I.E. María Montessori Moquegua-Perú. Pesquisa básica observacional y cuantitativa de diseño prospectiva, transversal. Participan 35 niños y 33 niñas, usando el cuestionario estético de la IONT aplicando a los padres y la evaluación observacional de los niños de las diferentes necesidades de tratamiento ortodóncico. Los resultados muestran que el 50% de los niños tienen necesidad moderada, grave o extrema de tratamiento ortodóncico. La valoración del índice IONT indica el 8.82% gran necesidad y el 11.76% necesidad de tratamiento. El 92.65% de los padres valoran poco o nada la necesidad de tratamiento de sus niños. En la evaluación de las características dentales el 35.29% tiene Overjet y 47.06% desplazamiento de punto de contacto. Se concluye que la percepción de los padres de familia es indiferente a la necesidad de tratamiento Ortodoncico en sus niños de 6 a 12 años de edad, según la prueba, Tau C= 0.161 y p=0.017
Educación y resocialización de reos en cárcel
Authors: Flores-Arocutipa Javier Pedro , Salas Flores Karla Oriele , Colquehuanca Condori Morelia Fernanda
Published: August 2024

El propósito es probar que hay concordancia entre la educación en el penal y la reinserción a la comunidad según la percepción de los reos en el CCPP de Samegua, 2023. Es investigación básica de diseño no experimental y trasversal, la muestra de la población son 171 respondientes. Los resultados muestran: La correspondencia entre “Educación en el penal” y “Resocialización” es de 0.374, que resulta una conexión directa moderada baja de las variables. Entre “Leer y escribir” y “Resocialización” de 0.006, lo cual es muy cercano a cero. Esto indica que hay una relación muy débil, casi inexistente, entre las habilidades de lectura y escritura y la resocialización. Entre reeducación y la resocialización es de 0.518, que se interpreta como una conexión directa moderada. Donde incrementos en una variable tienden a estar asociados con incrementos en la otra. Entre “Rehabilitación” y “Educación en el penal” es de 0.375, el cual señala que hay nexo directo y bajo. Entre “Reincorporación” y “Educación en el penal” es de 0.316, que es medida como directa pero baja. Conclusión. De tal manera que entre el enfoque educativo y la reinserción del ex reo en la sociedad es moderada.
Ocular Manifestations and Risk Factors of HIV in a Single-Center Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Rosa Havilah Zeki , Havriza Vitresia
Published: August 2024

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with various ocular manifestations, impacting visual health and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the spectrum of ocular manifestations and their associated risk factors in HIV-positive individuals at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.
Methods: This single-center observational study included HIV-positive patients presenting with ocular complaints at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital between 2019 and 2021. Comprehensive ophthalmic examinations were conducted, and data on demographics, HIV disease stage, CD4+ T-cell count, antiretroviral therapy (ART) status, and ocular findings were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to identify associations between risk factors and specific ocular manifestations.
Results: A total of 149 HIV-positive patients were included in the study, with 7 (4.7%) presenting with ocular manifestations. The most common ocular manifestation was cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis (57.1%), followed by retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thinning (42.9%). Other manifestations included visual field disturbances and herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). Low CD4+ T-cell count (<200 cells/μL) was significantly associated with CMV retinitis (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: CMV retinitis and RNFL thinning were the predominant ocular manifestations in this HIV-positive cohort. Low CD4+ T-cell count emerged as a significant risk factor for CMV retinitis. Early detection and prompt management of ocular manifestations are crucial to prevent visual impairment in HIV-positive individuals.