bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ग्यास च्याम्बरको मृत्यु कथामा सांस्कृतिक प्रभुत्व
Authors: भण्डारी हेम
Published: October 2023

आर्जित शक्तिका पृष्ठभूमिमा रही हिटलरले विकास गरेको दमनकारी चरित्रलाई ग्यास च्याम्बरको मृत्यु कथामा अभिव्यक्त गरिएको छ । यहुदीविनाशका नाममा हिटलरले कायम गरेको जातीय प्रभुत्व यस कथाको मुख्य विषय हो । प्रभुत्व हासिल गर्न हिटलरले अपनाएको दमनात्मक शैली परिधीय प्रतिरोधको प्रमुख कारण बन्न पुगेको छ । जातीय प्रभुत्वका पृष्ठाधारमा विकसित वर्गीय तथा लैब्गिक प्रभुत्वको स्वरूप, प्रक्रिया र चरित्र यस कथाका प्रमुख अनुसन्धेय क्षेत्रहरू हुन् । यस अध्ययनमा विश्लेष्य कथामा अभिव्यक्त प्रभुत्वको स्वरूप, प्रक्रिया र चरित्रलाई विश्लेषण तथा मूल्याब्कन गर्ने उद्देश्य लिइएको छ । यस कार्यका लागि उद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधिको प्रयोग गरी पुस्तकालयकार्यलाई सामग्री सब्कलनको माध्यम बनाइएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनको सैद्धान्तिक पृष्ठभूमिबाट वर्गीय, जातीय तथा लैब्गिक प्रभुत्व, प्रभुत्व हासिल गर्ने शैली, प्रभुत्व र प्रतिप्रभुत्वका बिचको द्वन्द्व जस्ता प्रभुत्वको स्वरूप र प्रक्रियासम्बद्ध विषयलाई कथाविश्लेषणको आधारका रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसका आधारमा हिटलरको दमनात्मक चरित्रका कारण सिर्जित जातीय प्रभुत्व र त्यसका पृष्ठभूमिमा विकसित वर्गीय तथा लैङ्गिक प्रभुत्वको अवस्था मूल्याङ्कन गरी प्रभुत्वको स्वरूप र चरित्र सार्वजनिक गरिएको छ । यहुदीदमनको विषय हिटलरको शासकीय प्रभुत्व हुँदै परिधीय प्रतिरोध जागृतिको कारण बन्न पुगेको विश्लेषण गरी प्रतिरोधको प्रवृत्ति यसमा मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ । यसबाट सत्ता, शक्ति, प्रभुत्व र अहम्का विरुद्धमा प्रतिरोध जागृत भई प्रतिप्रभुत्व निर्माण हुने निचोडमा पुगिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा शासकीय दमनका कारण सिर्जित प्रतिरोध नै प्रभुत्वशाली सत्ताको अस्तित्व निस्तेज पार्ने प्रमुख कारण र माध्यम हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Guidelines zur Erstellung barrierearmer Inhalte für Repositorien
Authors: Blumesberger Susanne , Edler Sonja , Gergely Eva , Haslinger Doris , Trieb Denise
Published: October 2023

Bei diesem Beitrag handelt es sich um einen Leitfaden, wie barrierearme Dokumente wie Text (Word, PDF), Tabellen (Excel), Bild und Ton unkompliziert gestaltet werden können, um für viele lesbar zu sein. Die Guidelines wurden von Mitgliedern der Arbeitsgruppe „Barrierefreiheit“ im RepManNet (Netzwerk für Repositorienmanager*innen, https://datamanagement.univie.ac.at/forschungsdatenmanagement/netzwerk-fuer-repositorienmanagerinnen-repmannet/) erstellt und liegen auf PHAIDRA, dem Repositorium der Universität Wien, auch als Word-Datei vor.
Implementasi Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku pada Desain Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA di Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Ratriana  , Alfiah  , Viviana Basri
Published: October 2023

Penitentiary is a place of rehabilitation for prisoners who have gone through the process of investigation, prosecution, examination of cases and court decisions. However, the condition that occurs in Indonesia is that the number of prisoners continues to increase and exceeds capacity so that there is a shortage of rehabilitation facilities and then the detention house is converted into a place of rehabilitation, so that it is not in accordance with the function of the building. Especially in Wajo district, there is the Sengkang Class IIB Detention Center which accommodates 335 Correctional Inmates (WBP) consisting of 262 inmates and 73 prisoners. So it is necessary to build a correctional facility in Wajo Regency. The design of this Correctional Institution uses the Behavioral Architecture theme. This behavioral architecture concept aims to present a prison that can accommodate and facilitate coaching programs so that the coaching function can be achieved through design by prioritizing aspects of privacy, circulation, personal space, territoriality, and security. Thus, it can support the success of the functi on of this design object to foster, educate and guide prisoners.
Pengaruh Pencahayaan Alami Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual Pengguna Studi Kasus: Bening Coffee & Space
Authors: Ibrahim Azhar Ramy , Diana Susilowati
Published: October 2023

Light is an important element in human life. Without lighting, humans cannot see an object visually. It is from the reflection of the light of these objects that humans visualize shapes clearly and see comfortably. The coffee shop as a public space certainly requires adequate lighting so that visual comfort is maintained. Visual comfort will be achieved if the terms and conditions for achieving visual comfort have been fulfilled, including the brightness level according to the recommended standards and the distribution of lighting according to the spatial layout according to the standards. With the aim to determine the natural and artificial lighting conditions in coffee shops and lighting standards for visual comfort, this study will use a comparative research method. Where this method compares lighting standards with research results. The results of this research are that the level of light intensity found outside and inside the building meets the SNI standard at 250 lux by taking data that has an average lux during the day and lux in the afternoon. The conclusion from this study is that BENING coffee & space on one of the visual comfort factors has met the visual comfort standards set by the SNI.
Future of disinformation studies: emerging research fields
Authors: Salaverría Ramón , Cardoso Gustavo
Published: October 2023

This article examines research trends on disinformation. First, it explores the relationship between disinformation and digital news media, highlighting the negative impact of disinformation on citizens’ trust in the news. Recent research on disinformation is classified into several areas, including typological studies, research on fact-checking, disinformation on digital platforms, and studies on media literacy. Next, the article identifies several emerging fields for research, such as studies on disinformation narratives, information manipulation and international interference, artificial intelligence generated disinformation, cross-platform disinformation, and thematic and multidisciplinary studies. Based on this analysis, the article highlights the need to continue investigating and combatting disinformation, as it is a persistent and growing problem in democratic societies.
A INCLUSÃO DIGITAL COMO DIREITO HUMANO E FUNDAMENTAL E O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Cavalcante Gracielle , Amorim Fernando
Published: October 2023

Esse artigo busca refletir à inclusão digital como um direito humano e fundamental e o impacto no acesso à justiça. Indaga-se acerca dos desafios enfrentados por essa nova ordem social e os reflexos no exercício da cidadania. A pesquisa é exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, partindo do conceito de inclusão e exclusão digital e inserção como direitos humanos e fundamentais. Indaga-se acerca das transformações da sociedade digital e o necessário pertencimento através de políticas públicas inclusivas, como nova vertente da vulnerabilidade social, bem como a importância dessas novas ferramentas para a compreensão de um pluralismo social e jurídico na democratização do acesso à justiça.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK(LKPD) IPA BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL REJANG LEBONG DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 63 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Utari Windi , Mandasari Novianti , Purwasi Lucy Asri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan desain LKPD IPA berbasis potensi lokal Rejang Lebong siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 63 Rejang Lebong dan untuk menghasilkan LKPD IPA berbasis potensi lokal yang valid, praktis, dan efek potensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (difine, design, develop, dan disseminate). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas LKPD berupa lembar angket validasi, lembar angket kepraktisan dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari aspek kevalidan kualitas LKPD mendapatkan skor rata-rata 0,81 dengan kategori validasi tinggi selanjutnya aspek kepraktisan kualitas LKPD berdasarkan siswa dan guru mendapatkan skor rata-rata 71,17 dengan kategori praktis, dan aspek efek potensial berdasarkan hasil tes hasil belajar mendapatkan skor rata-rata 87,39 dengan kategori sangat baik.
Paradigm shift in the music industry: Adaptation of blockchain technology and its transformative effects
Authors: Yarar Koçer Betül
Published: October 2023

The music industry is undergoing a profound transformation thanks to blockchain technology. This article extensively examines how the core components of music – production, distribution, performance, and presentation – are undergoing radical changes through the integration of blockchain technology. The traditional music industry faces significant challenges, particularly in vital areas like copyright management, music distribution, and artist compensation. These challenges have become even more complex with the digitization of music and the rise of online platforms. However, blockchain technology, with its decentralized and transparent structure, has the potential to overcome these obstacles. This technology takes important steps in addressing disputes related to copyright by enhancing the traceability and verifiability of music works throughout their lifecycle, thereby contributing to fairer compensation for artists. Moreover, this article also delves into other intersecting domains related to the music industry, focusing on safeguarding intellectual property in music and presenting innovative solutions to the intricate music economy. Relevant data gathered through qualitative research methods is systematically presented to comprehensively explore the potential role of blockchain technology in the music industry’s future. This exploratory analysis also investigates blockchain-supported platforms, providing an in-depth examination of their current development status and business models. The article places special emphasis on fundamental concepts such as copyright, ownership of artistic works, cultural heritage, and the role of blockchain technology in shaping the music industry, artists, and the ongoing digital transformation. In this rapidly evolving dynamic process, the transformative role of blockchain technology in the music industry and its potential must be continuously monitored, serving as a foundation for future-oriented initiatives. This comprehensive approach reflects the concerted effort to understand the effects of blockchain technology, which is shaping the trajectory of the music industry’s future, from a broader perspective.
Embodying the Audiovisual Scene
Authors: Coëgnarts Maarten
Published: October 2023

This article provides an embodied cognitive account of sound in film. Treating sound and image as equal partners, we first develop a spatial model for film sound that is based on the inferential logic of the container image schema; an embodied schema which has been argued to play a pivotal role in human reasoning. Next, we use this model to distinguish between three kinds of dynamic sound patterns of containment in film: (1) sound vectors that cross the on-screen/off-screen border within diegetic space, (2) sound vectors that shift from one diegetic time and/or space into another, and (3) sound vectors that cross the diegetic/non-diegetic border. The theoretical entailments of these patterns for film sound analysis will be illustrated through various case examples of narrative cinema.
Book Reviews
Authors: Bálint Katalin E. , Brown William , Schlickers Sabine , Sheehan Rebecca A.
Published: October 2023

James Cutting. Movies on Our Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 400 pp., $45.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9780197567777.

Patrick Colm Hogan. Style in Narrative: Aspects of an Affective-Cognitive Stylistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021, 320 pp., $110 (hardback), ISBN: 9780197539576.

Steven Willemsen and Miklós Kiss, eds. Puzzling Stories: The Aesthetic Appeal of Cognitive Challenge in Film, Television and Literature. New York: Berghahn Books, 2022, $145.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9781800735910.

Sarah Tremlett. The Poetics of Poetry Film. Bristol: Intellect Books, 2021, 412 pp., $53.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9781789382686
Pelatihan tembang macapat dengan pendekatan langsung di SD Kanisius Sorowajan Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari , Parmadi Eko Hari , Adji Fransisca Tjandrasih , Dewi Margaretha Widiastuti Rusmala , Kasih Maria Theresia Cinta , Puspita Berliana Putri Yangga , Sari Cindy Gupita , Putri Brigita Sherlyta Erlansa , Sekarningrum Hilary Relita Vertikasari
Published: October 2023

The lack of understanding about macapat songs among teachers and the lack of an effective learning model for teaching macapat songs to students was the background of this activity. This activity aimed to improve the ability of macapat songs with a direct approach for teachers at SD Kanisius Sorowajan Yogyakarta. The direct learning approach was an approach that provided opportunities for students to learn by observing, researching, and imitating the actions exemplified by the teacher in class. The ability of macapat songs was described in four indicators, namely scope, preservation, notation, and classification of macapat songs. The method used in this activity was a participatory assessment involving 11 teachers from SD Kanisius Sorowajan Yogyakarta. The results of the activity showed 1) an increase in pretest to posttest scores of 76.70%, 2) a significant effect on the teacher's macapat song ability (p < 0.05) which was included in the large effect category (r = 0.9552), and 3 ) a high level of effectiveness of the training implemented (n-gain score 76.09%).
Pelatihan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Hasil Olahan Anggur Laut di Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Shofiyuddin* Ahmad , Mahmudah Nur , Ilmi Moh. Mu’alliful
Published: October 2023

One of the obstacles faced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Paciran is the skill constraint of using technology and marketing. Based on preliminary studies, SMEs in Paciran Village need business development through online platforms so that they can compete with new online businesses. The purpose of writing this article is to identify the use of SMEs marketing media in Paciran Village, and describe the marketing development efforts of SMEs in Paciran Village. The method of implementing this community service is service learning. The identification results of fifty-five coastal residents of Paciran Village showed that SMEs in Paciran Village used social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram (17.14%), then (4.32%) used the Shopee Application, while (78.54%) used traditional methods without utilizing technology such as selling at the market, and opening stands / shops at home. This activity has provided an understanding to SMEs in Paciran Village the importance of developing marketing through online platforms, as well as improving the skills of SMEs in Paciran Village using marketing processed sea grape products through online platforms.
Military and Patriotic Mobilisation in Prussia During the Liberations Wars of 1813–1815
Authors: Sterkhov Dmitry
Published: October 2023

The author focuses on the first mass mobilisation in Prussia carried out by the Prussian government during the Liberation Wars of 1813–1815. He aims to answer the question of how successful this mobilisation was and whether the Prussian political elite managed to obtain the popular support for the war against Napoleonic France. Methodologically, the study is based on the theory of modernisation, according to which, during the Napoleonic Wars, universal conscription was introduced in the countries of Europe and modern mass warfare emerged. The introduction deals with the general causes prompting the government of the Prussian King Frederick William III to introduce the universal conscription in Prussia in the spring of 1813. The author pays attention is paid to the military reforms conducted by Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Hermann von Boyen and other reformers. He focuses on legislative acts of March and April 1813 which laid the foundation for the mass mobilisation in Prussia, namely. royal decrees abolishing all exemptions from the military service and establishing voluntary detachments or the Prussian National Militia (Landwehr and Landsturm). The author also analyses the social and provincial origin of those who were mobilised in the Prussian army. In the second part of the article, he considers the organisation of the patriotic propaganda which was indispensable for the mass mobilisation. To this end, he examines official governmental proclamations, newspaper articles, pamphlets, leaflets, brochures, political lyrics, and sermons. He emphasises that not only men were supposed to be mobilised for the needs of war but women as well. He concludes that the first mass mobilisation in Prussia in 1813–1815 turned out to be highly successful and effective. The Prussian government managed to mobilise large groups of people within a very short period of time. The universal conscription became law in 1814, and the pantheon of national heroes who died for the freedom of the Fatherland was created. The massive public support for the war against Napoleon significantly contributed to Prussia's rapid rise to the leading power among all German states.
Fleet Support to the Army Offensive on the Caucasus Front in 1916
Authors: Pavlov Andrey
Published: October 2023

At the beginning of 1916, the Caucasus was the only theatre of operations of the Great War from which good news for the Entente were coming. The Russian Caucasus Army successfully advanced on Erzurum and captured this Turkish fortress in early February. In February 1916, the forces of the Russian Caucasus Army’s right flank group started an offensive along the southern coast of the Black Sea. It soon became clear that the main factor of its success will be naval support. Mountainous territory and the absence of roads made the Army entirely dependent on the Russian Navy. It provided the land forces with artillery support, logistics, communication and reconnaissance. Even tactical maneuvers were not possible without the Navy: the only way to envelop a Turkish defensive line was to land troops in its’ rear. The Russian Black Sea Fleet managed to establish an effective system of communication and coordination with the advancing army units, helping them reach their goals. This is one of not well-known examples of the dominant role of naval support in the success of the army offensive. In this article, the author examines the scope and forms of interaction between the Army and the Navy in order to demonstrate how the warfare conditions could force to overcome traditional mistrust and misunderstanding of the two Services.
O “platonismo” matemático de Platão
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

Diversos filósofos e matemáticos contemporâneos admitem que existe uma vertente da filosofia matemática denominada “Platonismo”, segundo a qual, em síntese, os entes matemáticos – números, pontos, retas, planos, etc. – são coisas que existem no mundo independentemente de nós. Na literatura especializada é recorrente a compreensão de que essa tese filosófica tem origem na teoria das formas de Platão. Entretanto, a assertiva de que os entes matemáticos existem em si mesmos não é encontrada na filosofia desse filósofo ateniense, observada a passagem 509d, e seguintes, do seu diálogo A República. Na verdade, segundo o pensamento matemático de Platão os entes matemáticos possuem um valor intermediário, como mostramos nas seções a seguir ao “reconstruirmos” o seu raciocínio da “linha dividida”, segundo os trechos da República: (1) Livro V: 477a-b, 477e, 478b, 478c, 478d; (2) Livro VI: 509d-e, 510a, 510b, 510c-d, 510e, 511a, 511 a-b, 511d, 511e; (3) Livro VII: 533 b-c, 534a.
The ADDIE Model in Instructional Design: NUST MISIS Case Study
Authors: Lukanina M. V. , Merkulova S. G.
Published: October 2023

Theoretical and methodological analysis of research devoted to pedagogical design has revealed a shortage of empirical design model implementation descriptions. The article examines the case of ADDIE model application to design an «English Language» course for master degree students at University of Science and Technology MISIS. New approaches to course design are vital to raise education competitiveness, which in turn is subject to objective contemporary social trends. The first stage of ADDIE model (Analysis) was based on needs assessment conducted among master degree students in the form of questionnaires, as well as 2020-2023 course curricula analysis in terms of competencies indicated by major courses departments for the subject area “English Language” in accordance with the FSES HE 3++ requirements. The article gives insight into course description, structure and principles which reflect the coherent progress of Design, Development and Implementation stages. Evaluation process is demonstrated through post-course questionnaire analysis to assess the dynamics of student satisfaction, as well as the analysis of course examination/completion results in 2020-2021 approbation year, after conceptual and content changes were made. The data show that the program fully complies with the expectations of master degree students of non-linguistics majors from the «English Language» course, allows to ensure positive foreign language acquisition and enhanced course completion. The conclusion drawn is that the application of five-stage-ADDIE framework makes for smooth and clear course design, given 1 semester and mixed-level master degree students of different non-linguistics majors.
Captopril versus enalapril in the protection of the gastric mucosa against NSAID induced gastric mucosal injury in rats
Authors: Matloub Samir Y. N.
Published: October 2023

Background: Different mechanisms have been suggested for the development of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induced gastropathy. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors have been suggested to have gastroprotective effects. This study investigates the gastroprotective effects of Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, captopril and enalapril on indomethacin induced gastric mucosal damage in rats .Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 50 adult male albino rats, divided into 5 groups, the first served as a control received the vehicle , the second received indomethacin orally of 60mg/kg. The third and fourth groups were pretreated orally 30 minute prior indomethacin with either captopril or enalapril. In order to study the possible role of nitric oxide (NO) in the gastroprotective effect of captopril; intraperitoneal NG-L-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME) a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor was given 30 minutes prior to captopril administration followed by indomethacin and this served as fifth group. The rats were then sacrificed after 4 hours and their stomachs were isolated and submitted to macroscopical assessment and for the measurement of the gastric prostaglandinE2 (PGE2), and myeloperoxidase (MPO).Results: Captopril in a dose of 15 mg/kg produced a significant reduction (p <0.05) in the gastric damage score .These protective effects were associated with a significant increase (p <0.05) in gastric PGE2 levels and marked decrease (p <0.05) in MPO activity, L-NAME pretreatment didn't abrogate the effects of captopril. Enalapril pretreatment failed to show the gastroprotective effects of captopril.Conclusions: The prophylactic use of captopril in this study prevented indomethacin induced gastropathy .This protective effect was associated with PGE2 upregulation and decreased oxyradical generation reflected by a decrease in MPO activity .Enalapril failed to produce the gastroprotective effects of captopril.
Assessment Severity of Community Acquired Pneumonia By Curb-65
Authors: Al.Obaidy Muhammed W. , Abdulla Ahmad T. , Sultan Kassim M.
Published: October 2023

Background: Community acquired pneumonia is the most frequent infection-related cause of death. Illness severity might usefully guide a number of management decisions and predict mortality. Confusion, blood urea ,respiratory rate ,blood pressure and age 65 years or older (CURB-65) based largely on clinical assessment.Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of CURB-65 score in assessment severity of community-acquired pneumonia and to predict mortality.Patients and Methods: Fifty patients were enrolled in this prospective study between 1st. of March 2007 and 31st. of January 2008, recruited at Baghdad Teaching Hospital diagnosed as community acquired pneumonia depending on having lower respiratory tract infection symptoms , signs and new infiltrate on the chest radiograph.CURB-65 scoring system was applied and the patients were divided into three groups low risk[CURB-65= (0-1)], intermediate risk [CURB-65= (2)], and high risk [CURB-65= (3-5)] groups . The low risk group was managed at home with oral antibiotics, the intermediate and high risk groups were managed at hospital with intravenous antibiotics. The 30-day mortalities were established.Results: There were 27(54%) females and 23 (46%) males at a median age of 68 year range from(15-90) year Thirty three patients (66%) had their age 65or older, 26 patients (52%) had B.U>7mmol/l, 11patients (22%) had R.R> 30/minute, 3 patients (6%) had systolic B.P<90 mm Hg, 11patients(22%) had diastolic B.P<60 mm Hg and 14 patients (28%) had confusion. Twenty patients (40%) were in the low risk group (CURB-65=0-1), 12 patients (24%) were in the intermediate risk group (CURB-65=2) and 18 patients (36%) were in the high risk group (CURB-65=3-5). The 30 day mortalities were (0%) in the low risk group, (16.5%) in the intermediate risk group and (30%) in the high risk.The overall mortality was 8 (16%) patients.Conclusion: CURB-65 effectively stratified patients regarding the site of medical care, type . route of administration of treatment and predicted mortality.
Radiological finding in pediatric patients with urinary tract infections
Authors: Al-naddawi Mahjoob N. , Rida Muneera F.
Published: October 2023

Background; determining what radiologic studies to obtain following the diagnosis of a urinary tract infection(uti) is an area of medicine that is still not agreed upon, nor is there a gold standard.Objective; to study the radiological abnormalities in paediatric patients with urinary tract infections.Patients and methods; this prospective study was done from the first of june 2008 to the first of may 2009 include 104 pediatric patients who were referred to children welfare hospital ,(pediatric nephrological out patient clinic) with signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections, all of them had culture positive urine examination , ultrasonograhy was done for all patients, voiding cystouretherography was done for patients with recurrent attacks of urinary tracts infections (58 patients),and intravenous urography was done for patients with urinary tract abnormalities on ultrasonography (41patients).Results; the results of the present study showed that about 63( 59.4%)of infants and children with (culture positive) urinary tract infections had positive ultrasonic findings ,the most frequent ultrasonic findings was pelvicalyceal and ureteral dilatation whichwas observed in 32.6%. Thirty four(32.6% )of patients had positive findings on voiding cystography ,( grade 5&4 reflux found in 22.4%). The intravenous urography study was beneficial in diagnosis of pelviureteric junction obstruction in 12.2% and visualized the obstructive effect of renal and ureteric stones in 24.4%.Conclusion; the positive radiological findings supported the idea that the patients with recurent urinary tract infections need imaging work up.
A Tale of Two Collectors: The Lithic Collections of Geoffrey Taylor and David Heys (with particular reference to the county of Yorkshire)
Authors: Boughey Keith
Published: October 2023

Geoffrey Taylor and David Heys together and separately over a 25 year period amassed a huge amount of prehistoric material (almost 20,000 worked pieces and some 250,000 pieces of waste) in flint, jet, stone, glass and metal, gathered mostly off the North York Moors. The present book aims to introduce the collections to the archaeological world and to give the reader a clear impression of their contents. The book begins with brief biographies of the two collectors and outlines the areas in which they collected, principally the North York Moors, and their method of working, before attempting to set their work into its wider prehistoric context. It then explains how the over 18,000 worked pieces in the combined collections are each individually identified, and presents illustrations of selected groups of pieces, such as arrowheads, knives, axeheads, and so on. This is followed up with a more detailed look at some of the more notable classes of artefacts, such as discoidal knives, Iron Age glass bangles, and jet pieces, including a superb undamaged Early Bronze Age jet wristguard (bracer), of which only one other example is known in Britain. To correct the impression that Taylor and Heys only ever collected casual finds off the surface of the moors and farmland, details of several excavations, most never before published, are given. These included pioneering work on the Early Mesolithic of the North York Moors, and the discovery of an Early Bronze Age grave with cremated human remains complete with a Collared Urn and a perforated battle-axehead. At long last, the hitherto unheralded work of these two remarkable individuals is given the credit it undoubtedly deserves.
DİJİTAL KAYNAK TASARIMLARININ TİPOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ve DİJİTAL OKURYAZARLIK
Authors: DURSUN Faruk
Published: October 2023

Dijital okuryazarlık 2000’li yılların başında tanıtılmış, genellikle yalnızca teknik kullanıma odaklanan bir kavramdan bilişsel, eleştirel ve sorumlu bakış açılarını içeren daha kapsamlı bir fikre evrilmiştir. Önceleri bilgisayar kullanımıyla ilişkilendirilmiş teknolojik gelişmeler ışığında “teknik”, “bilişsel” ve “sosyal-duygusal” olmak üzere üç farklı kategori gibi görünse de bu üç kategorinin kesiştiği noktada incelenmiştir. Teknik boyut, çevresel aygıtların kullanımı, dosyaların korunması, sorun giderme, uygulama arama, yükleme ve veri aktarımı gibi teknik ve operasyonel becerilerle, bilişsel boyut, dijital bilgiyi arama ve değerlendirmede, belirli görevler için uygun yazılımı seçmede ve yeni anlayışı en iyi şekilde gösteren ürünler yaratmada eleştirel düşünme yeteneği, sosyal-duygusal boyut, interneti sosyalleşme, iletişim kurma ve öğrenme amaçlarına uygun olarak kullanmak, bireyin güvenliğini ve mahremiyetini korumakla ilgilidir. UNESCO dijital okuryazarlığı istihdam, insana yakışır işler ve girişimcilik için dijital teknolojiler aracılığıyla güvenli ve uygun bir şekilde bilgiye erişme, yönetme, anlama, entegre etme, iletişim kurma, değerlendirme ve bilgi oluşturma yeteneği olarak tanımlamaktadır. Dijital okuryazarlığın çerçevesi dijital dünyadaki bilgilere erişim, anlama, analiz etme ve paylaşma olarak çizilmiştir. Bu çalışmada dijital kaynakların görsel tasarımlarının tipografik olarak dijital okuryazarlığa katkısı genel tanımda yer alan “anlama” kavramından hareketle incelenmiştir. Tipografik olarak etkili şekilde tasarlanmayan dijital kaynaklara erişim her ne kadar kolay olsa ve kaynak doğru veriler içerse de tasarım boyutuyla sorunlu olması hâlinde “anlama” sürecini tetikleyemeyeceği için diğer adımlar da eksik kalacaktır. Bu çalışmada eğitim odaklı tasarlanan dijital kaynak uygulama örneklerinden biri olan ve İngilizce eğitim öğretimi için kullanılan KIDS A-Z dijital uygulaması incelenmiştir. Etkili tasarım yöntemleriyle yaratılan bir dijital kaynağın erişim sağlayıcılara yaratacağı kolaylıklar tartışma ve öneriler kısmında paylaşılmıştır.
Melangkah Menuju Hidup Sehat: Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara , Widianto Andi , Riyanto Basuki , Daryani Daryani , Subkhi Mahmasani , Hastutik Margaretha , Anwar Muh Khoirul , Rakhman Susanto , Sutarti Sutarti , Setiawan Teguh , Irawani Titian , Nurhayati Yuyun
Published: October 2023

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Untuk mengurangi beban PJK, pendekatan pencegahan melalui edukasi keluarga menjadi hal yang penting. Dengan melibatkan keluarga dalam proses pembelajaran, pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko, gejala, dan langkah-langkah pencegahan PJK dapat disebarkan secara efektif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang pencegahan PJK. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 18 peserta yaitu keluarga pasien di Ruang ICU, yang dilaksanakan pada Mei 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi dengan pre-post test untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kuesioner terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan yang berisi tentang faktor risiko, gejala, dan langkah-langkah pencegahan PJK. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan peningkatkan pengetahuan rata-rata mencapai 57,9% dengan rata-rata nilai post test 90,55. Edukasi keluarga secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang PJK dan mendorong adopsi perilaku sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Perawatan Luka Post Operasi di ICU: Strategi Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga
Authors: Waladani Barkah , Safitri Ani , Wahid Bayu Nur , Fuaida Citra Ayu Salma , Sa'adah Heddianty Rofikoh , Khotimah Khusnul , Aini Qurrotu , Sulasih Sulasih , Lestari Tyas , Iskandar Malvin Agus
Published: October 2023

Perawatan luka post operasi di ruang ICU membutuhkan perhatian dan pengetahuan yang tepat, terutama dari keluarga pasien yang sering terlibat dalam merawat luka. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan luka post operasi di ruang ICU. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan luka post operasi. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 22 peserta yaitu keluarga pasien di Ruang ICU, yang dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2022. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi dengan pre-post test untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kuesioner terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan yang berisi tentang perawatan luka, perawatan personal hygiene, pengenalan tanda-tanda infeksi, dan pentingnya nutrisi yang baik. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan peningkatkan pengetahuan rata-rata mencapai 59,35% dengan rata-rata nilai post test 91,13. Program edukasi ini memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat luka post operasi di ruang ICU. Dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh, keluarga pasien dapat berperan aktif dalam perawatan luka, meningkatkan keberhasilan penyembuhan pasien, dan mengurangi risiko infeksi
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai Upaya untuk Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kondisi Kegawatan Kasus Hepatitis A melalui Program HEHO (Healty Environment Healty Food)
Authors: Jona Resa Nirmala , Juwariyah Siti , Ovikariani Ovikariani
Published: October 2023

Hepatitis virus merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, yang berpengaruh terhadap angka kesakitan, angka kematian, status kesehatan masyarakat, angka harapan hidup, dan dampak sosial ekonomi lainnya. Melihat kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, higiene dan sanitasi pangan, serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang belum optimal, maka masyarakat Indonesia merupakan kelompok berisiko untuk tertular Hepatitis A dan Hepatitis E. Laporan yang diterima oleh Kementerian Kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahun selalu terjadi KLB Hepatitis A. Dengan besaran masalah yang ada dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan masyarakat, maka perlu dilakukan upaya yang terencana, fokus, dan meluas agar epidemi Hepatitis Virus ini dapat ditanggulangi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan adalah dengan melakukan promosi kesehatan. upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, perubahan perilaku, keterampilan, dan komitmen dalam penyelenggaraan penanggulangan Hepatitis Virus, sehingga masyarakat memahami Hepatitis Virus secara baik dan benar dan mampu untuk mengakses terhadap upaya perlindungan khusus, pemberian imunisasi, mengetahui dan memahami cara pencegahan untuk dirinya, orang lain, dan masyarakat luas, serta mencegah terjadinya stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan Hepatitis Virus.
Harmonisation of Regulations About A Reasonable Agreement and Actions to Achieve Sustainable Development Alignment of Goals
Authors: Lubis Ria Karlina
Published: October 2023

The achievement of basic rights related to adequate housing is one of the goals of Indonesia's full commitment to realizing sustainable development. This study aims to harmonize regulations regarding reasonable agreements and actions to achieve fitness for sustainable development goals. This study will concentrate on examining the harmonization of the actual contents of regulations by using a concept approach and legal methods, taking into account the importance of relevant laws to support these development goals. Defining what constitutes a viable and sustainable organization is the first step in the discussion. The next section provides an overview of how the definition of "decent and sustainable housing" is used to form the substance of laws and regulations related to adequate housing. These definitions have been established. In accordance with SDGs Goal 11, the substance of legislation related to adequate housing is determined by the research findings that can be produced.
Cemeteries Visited for Death and Burial in Socialist Yugoslavia
Authors: Lilly Carol
Published: October 2023

Google Earth file prepared in conjunction with Death and Burial in Socialist Yugoslavia: Ethnic Conflict and the Politicization of Cemeteries.
Do direct payments and agricultural insurance impact viticulture income?
Authors: Čop Tajana , Franić Ramona , Njavro Mario
Published: October 2023

In the EU 7 million farmers benefit from direct payments. Direct payments represent a significant share of farmers’ income and help stabilize the farm income. Besides direct payments, the farmer can contract agricultural insurance to guarantee compensation for occurred damage on their farm. The insurance premium is a cost for farmers but provides safety in the situation of a risk occurrence. Premium can be subsidized in the frame of Common Agricultural Policy to help farmers insure their business and prevent climate risks and damages. The paper aims to determine the importance of direct payments and insurance in stabilizing farmers’ income using gross margin in viticulture. Both scenarios, 1st with direct payments and 2nd without direct payments with sub scenarios - 1st without risk occurrence, 2nd most probable, 3rd probable, and 4th catastrophic were calculated and discussed. Results show that in all shown scenarios/sub scenarios, farm income in viticulture is positive while only catastrophic scenario shows a negative gross margin. The decision tree shows that farmers need to insure their business in both scenarios. Limitations of the research arise from the limited access to data. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies investigating the importance of direct payments and agricultural insurance in stabilizing the farmers’ income in Croatian agriculture.
La suspensión de la sustanciación del proceso, una violación a los derechos de las víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar
Authors: Sarmiento Bermeo Lina Victoria , Torres Wilchez Marcelo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: En el presente trabajo se analizó la pertinencia de la aplicación de la figura jurídica de la suspensión de la sustanciación del proceso en delitos de violencia contra la mujer o miembros del grupo familiar. Metodología: Esta investigación se proyectó en un enfoque cualitativo realizando una minuciosa revisión bibliográfica, además se aplicaron los métodos analítico - sintético, inductivo - deductivo, histórico – lógico y dogmático, así como las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y la aplicación de la entrevista. Resumen: Luego del estudio crítico se justificó que, con la aplicación de la suspensión de la sustanciación del proceso, no existen garantías de que sea una petición voluntaria de la víctima, ya que no se desmiente que esta haya sido amenazada o condicionada por su agresor para que solicite la aplicación de dicha figura legal, constituyendo vulneración a derechos, tales como:  el derecho a la integridad personal y a la reparación integral. Conclusiones: Adicionalmente se consideró que el juez competente debe solicitar la intervención de la oficina técnica para que realice informes sobre la condición de la víctima y miembros del grupo familiar para establecer el nivel de riesgo que puede correr la víctima y el juez pueda emitir su pronunciamiento en base a una realidad sobre dicha petición. Área de estudio general: Derecho, Área de estudio específica: Derecho Procesal.
Prevalence of COVID-19 Reinfection and Associated Factors: Findings of a Countrywide Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Ziaul , Riaz Baizid Khoorshid , Ashrafi Shah Ali Akbar , Farjana Sharmin , Efa Syeda Sumaiya , Khan Mohammad Adnan
Published: October 2023

Background: Information on the extent of COVID-19 reinfection and associated risk factors is scarce in Bangladesh. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors of COVID- 19 reinfection.
Methods: This countrywide cross-sectional study targeted all COVID-19 patients reported in May 2021 at the Health Information Unit (HIU), Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Bangladesh. The study identified 242 re-infected cases among 41408 confirmed COVID-19 patients by reviewing the medical records at HIU, and DGHS. Considering the selection criteria and informed consent, we enrolled 202 re-infected patients. Data were collected through telephone interviews and reviewing medical records using a semi-structured questionnaire and a checklist.
Results: The prevalence of COVID-19 reinfection was 0.58%, and most (98.0%) of them were urban residents. Of all, 37.1% had an interval of 3-6 months between two attacks of infections. The severity of reinfection included asymptomatic (6.4%), mild (67.8%), moderate (22.3%), and severe (3.5%) infections. The moderate and severe (25.9% and 7.4%) illness were significantly (p<0.001) higher in the patients having an interval of <3 months between two attacks. The moderate and severe illnesses (73.7% and 5.3%) were significantly (p<0.001) higher among the patients who didn’t maintain social distance. The patients aged 30-39 years had more chance of having mild (AOR=9.26, p=0.009) and moderate (AOR=16.58, p=0.008) infection.
Conclusion: To avert COVID-19 reinfection and its severity, patients should be vigilant about preventive practices even after recovery. The study suggests effective interventions aligned with exposure, physical distancing, vaccination, and comorbidities to mitigate COVID-19 reinfection.
JOPSOM 2021; 41(1):8-18
Correlation of Serum Electrolytes and Ovarian Hormones Levels in Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Rajia Jumana , Begum Mahmuda , Chowdhury Israt Jahan , Akter Habiba , Akter Tahmina , Sultana Tania , Farid Fouzia , Nurunnabi Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a recurrent psychological and physical symptom that may occur during the late luteal phase of menstrual cycle and resolve with menstruation in the women. Alteration of serum electrolyte levels in accordance with ovarian hormonal fluctuations has some association with PMS which affect their regular activities and reproductive life.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the correlation of serum electrolytes and ovarian hormones levels in premenstrual syndrome among the 30 young unmarried women with PMS from July 2016 to June 2017 in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Bangladesh.
Results: In the non-PMS and PMS group, the mean of serum sodium level was 139.97±1.30 and 140.93±1.68 mmol/L, and serum potassium level was 4.20±0.32 and 4.17±0.31 mmol/ L. The mean of serum estrogen level was 177.10±6.90 and 283.53±5.73 pg/ml and serum progesterone was 19.35±2.55 and 14.67±2.20 ng/ml in the group A and B. Premenstrual scores of irritability, abdominal bloating, backache, depression, fatigue, breast tenderness, headache, anxiety were significantly higher in comparison to those of postmenstrual scores in PMS group (p<0.05). Serum estrogen level (r= +0.558) and serum progesterone level (r= -0.408) were correlated with PMS symptoms scores in PMS group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the current study showed that the PMS group has some physical and psychological symptoms as a result of fluctuations in ovarian hormone levels and biochemical markers during the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2023; 31: 21-25
Intra-Abdominal Testicular Seminoma In A Phenotypic Female: A Case of XY, Disorder of Sex Development Complicated with Seminoma
Authors: Abedin Nafisa , Bushrah Kazi Nabila , Muktadir Muhit Reza Md , Hossain Sajjad , Dey Bishnu Pada
Published: October 2023

Disorder of sex development (DSD) complicated with seminoma is infrequently encountered in clinical practice. In order to diagnose the condition histopathological, immunohistochemical, and karyotype analysis can play the pivotal role. Additionally, prognosis of such patients largely depends upon the pathological staging at the time of initial diagnosis. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine the significance of macroscopic and microscopic examination together with immunohistochemical analysis in diagnosis and prognosis of XY, Disorder of sex development (DSD) which is often known to be complicated by intra-abdominal seminoma. A twenty eight year old patient was admitted into Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) presenting with a right sided adnexal mass for one year. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed a large lobulated soft tissue mass in right adnexal region accompanied by infantile uterus. Interestingly, chromosomal analysis of this patient was found to be 46 XY. Post-resection histological studies revealed an intra-abdominal seminoma at a stage of pT2NxMx. The tumour cells expressed immunoreactivity to both Placental Alkaline Phosphatase (PLAP) and C-kit.  
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2023; 31: 60-64
Beyond towards The Stranger
Authors: Kurniawan Kevin Nobel
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the relevance of the Baumanian-Levinasian notion of religion within a concrete analysis of refugee reception. As various classical approaches and definitions of religion have described it as a social phenomenon of grouping or an ideological tool for maintaining social order, it is necessary to provide a relevant approach to discussing religion as an ethical drive to build social inclusion through transmigration. The previous 2015 Western Europe immigration crisis due to the Syrian civil war has invited xenophobic responses towards immigrants, inevitably resulting in the socio-political impact of Brexit in 2020. Demonstrations of refugee resettlement driven by religious causes have provided a practical and ethical critique of secular liberalism. Furthermore, this article also reflects on the church's role as a refuge for refugees and marginalised groups in Indonesia. In conclusion, the Baumanian-Levinasian thought on religion and ethics remains relevant to both Western and Indonesian contexts in fostering inclusion, particularly during political turmoil.