bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive evaluation and management of chronic gastritis in a dog: A case report
Authors:   Division of Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, R.S. Pura Jammu-181102, Manzoor Irtiqa , Rasool Akhter
Published: October 2024

Gastric ulcer is a significant clinical issue in dogs, with higher prevalence in mature animals and often occurs secondary to systemic diseases such as hepatic or renal disorders, Addison’s disease or shock. This case report highlights a four-and-a-half-year-old intact male Rottweiler presented with persistent vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain and anemia. Diagnostic imaging, including radiography, ultrasonography and endoscopy, revealed gastric ulceration and the presence of radiopaque lead pellets in the pyloric region of the stomach. Histopathological examination confirmed extensive gastric mucosal damage.Treatment included the elimination of lead, fluid therapy and administration of proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics and mucosal protectants. Incorporating psyllium husk into the diet helped to enhance lead excretion. Follow-up imaging after two weeks showed absence of lead pellets and normal gastric mucosa. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for chronic gastric ulcers in dogs, emphasising the role of multimodal imaging and targeted treatment strategies. Keywords: Dog, gastric ulcers, diagnostics, therapeutics
Active travel in the university setting: Assessing the effects of social behavior, socioeconomics, and spatial location
Authors: Cunha Isabel , Cadima Catarina
Published: October 2024

University campuses are pooling efforts to promote active mobility to reduce their negative impacts on the urban environment, which is significantly influenced by the overreliance on motorized modes of transport. Providing sufficient and safe accessibility conditions for active travel has been highlighted as a crucial strategy for transforming campuses into more livable and sustainable areas in cities. To further explore the likelihood of active mobility uptake at university campuses, this study explored university students’ mobility patterns over time, examining the role of social behavior, socioeconomics, and spatial location factors. The Faculty of Engineering at the University of Porto, Greater Oporto, Portugal, provided the empirical focus for this research. The data analyzed were acquired through surveys of representative samples and spatial analysis over the academic years of 2012, 2017, and 2023. The statistical analysis explained the tendencies and multifactorial influences on travel behavior among university students. Results indicated that travel distance is associated with housing options and travel costs, whereas access to a metro station was associated with walking or cycling. Hence, this study contributed to a deeper understanding of active travel behavior. It provided insights to guide planning practitioners and decision makers in creating integrated transport policy packages that address the barriers and needs of the university community and the surrounding neighborhoods.
Prediction of Perceived Exertion Ratings in National Level Soccer Players Using Wearable Sensor Data and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Leppich Robert , Kunz Philipp , Bauer André , Kounev Samuel , Sperlich Billy , Düking Peter
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify relationships between external and internal load parameters with subjective ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Consecutively, these relationships shall be used to evaluate different machine learning models and design a deep learning architecture to predict RPE in highly trained/national level soccer players. From a dataset comprising 5402 training sessions and 732 match observations, we gathered data on 174 distinct parameters, encompassing heart rate, GPS, accelerometer data and RPE (Borg’s 0-10 scale) of 26 professional male professional soccer players. Nine machine learning algorithms and one deep learning architecture was employed. Rigorous preprocessing protocols were employed to ensure dataset equilibrium and minimize bias. The efficacy and generalizability of these models were evaluated through a systematic 5-fold cross-validation approach. The deep learning model exhibited highest predictive power for RPE (Mean Absolute Error: 1.08 ± 0.07). Tree-based machine learning models demonstrated high-quality predictions (Mean Absolute Error: 1.15 ± 0.03) and a higher robustness against outliers. The strongest contribution to reducing the uncertainty of RPE with the tree-based machine learning models was maximal heart rate (determining 1.81% of RPE), followed by maximal acceleration (determining 1.48%) and total distance covered in speed zone 10-13 km/h (determining 1.44%). A multitude of external and internal parameters rather than a single variable are relevant for RPE prediction in highly trained/national level soccer players, with maximum heart rate having the strongest influence on RPE. The ExtraTree Machine Learning model exhibits the lowest error rates for RPE predictions, demonstrates applicability to players not specifically considered in this investigation, and can be run on nearly any modern computer platform.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIER TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hartati Besse
Published: October 2024

Era globalisasi dan revolusi industri 4.0 telah membawa tantangan besar bagi organisasi, termasuk instansi pemerintah. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten menjadi aset utama. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM adalah dengan memberikan peluang pengembangan karier yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pengembangan karier dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bandar Lampung. Pengembangan karier memiliki tujuan strategis untuk memastikan setiap pegawai memiliki kompetensi yang dibutuhkan. Namun, implementasi program pengembangan karier di instansi pemerintah sering menghadapi tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kurangnya evaluasi berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi kerja pegawai cenderung meningkat ketika mereka merasa ada kesempatan untuk mengembangkan karier. Namun, program pengembangan karier di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bandar Lampung diakui belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, organisasi perlu memprioritaskan pengembangan karier yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai..
ON THE PROSPECTS OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE IN SIBERIA
Authors: Gamzikov G.
Published: October 2024

The stability of the agricultural producer and his achievement of high productivity of field crops in Siberia is determined by the level of optimization of socio-economic and organizational and economic conditions. Success largely depends on the developments of science, the qualifications of the peasant and the support of the state. The future development of Siberian field breeding is promising through precision farming.
CHANGES IN THE FERTILITY OF LEACHED CHERNOZEM DURING LONG-TERM APPLICATION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Authors: Yumashev H. , Zaharova I. , Bragina Z.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of scientific research on the effect of long-term use of mineral fertilizers on the fertility of leached chernozem. Over 25 years of direct action of phosphorus fertilizers in leached chernozem, the content of available phosphorus on fertilized soils at the beginning of the experiment increased from 67 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg against the background of the maximum dose of phosphorus fertilizers (P3). Over the next 25 years of the aftereffect of phosphorus fertilizers, as a result of the removal of nutrients by crop harvests, the content of phosphorus and potassium in the soil decreased noticeably. The acidity of the soil solution has increased, which is global character and does not depend on fertilizers.
FEATURES OF AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLONETZIC SOILS OF THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors: Yushkevich L. , Yuschenko D. , Kashinskaya S.
Published: October 2024

in the northern forest-steppe of the Omsk region, the peculiarities of changes in the agrophysical properties of soils of the meadow-chernozem complex have been established. The positive effect of the clover on the build, density and aeration, self-sealing of the upper layer and illuvial horizons has been revealed. Periodic deep loosening of alkaline soils restrains the compaction and salinization of the soil profile by ascending groundwater currents in the agro-landscapes of the northern forest-steppe of the Omsk region.
DEGRADATION OF AGROCHERNOZEMS AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE IT ON THE SLOPES IN THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Gaevaya E.
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the problem of soil fertility has been relevant. We conducted research in a multifactorial long-term experiment on the study of erosion processes in 1990-2022. The experiment is located on the slope of the Bolshoy Log beam, Rostov region. It was revealed that the contour-strip organization of the slope area with a steepness of 3.5-4° and soil protection tillage made it possible to reduce runoff and soil flushing to safe limits. The use of perennial grasses in crop rotation increases the erosion resistance of the field.
KINETICS OF IMMOBILIZATION AND MINERALIZATION OF NITROGEN POOL'S FORMATION IN CRYOARID AND PERMAFROST SOILS: THE EFFECT OF MICROBIAL POOL’S ACTIVITY AND FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS
Authors: Budazhapov L.
Published: October 2024

On the basis of long-term researches in micro-field experiments with 15N and involving statisticians and mathematical model simulations it was provided a detailed panorama of kinetic characteristics of nitrogen transformation in soil-formation processes of immobilization - mineralization due to the effect of different demonstrations of kinetic activity by the representatives of microbial cenosis of arid and permafrost soils as a reflection of the fundamental law of thermodynamics and Le Chatelier's principle in a particular display. As a result, the specific nature of these kinetic displays (k) in the formation of such a highly dynamic nitrogen pool in soils, regardless of their fertility, provides a dynamic stability of the functioning of nitrogen immobilization and mineralization, ensuring the maintenance of the nitrogen status of soils and replenishment with available nitrogen at any moment of time (t). Such assessment enables to identify an algorithm of predictive scenarios of in-soil nitrogen transformations for the soils of various productivity with the prospect for creation of a digital supporter.
INFLUENCE OF ARABLE LAND SURFACE CONDITION ON THE VOLUME OF SPRING MELT EROSION
Authors: Savel'eva D.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the result of studying the influence of the condition of the arable land surface on the volume of erosive soil washout by the action of spring melt runoff. The greatest erosion hazard is posed by untreated black fallow (flush volume is maximum - 5.4-16.6 m3/ha), as well as plowed land processed along the slope (flush volume 3.2-14.6 m3/ha). Winter grain crops placed along the slope have a weak soil-protective effect (flush volume 2.3-6.8 m3/ha). Stubble of spring grain crops and winter grain crops sown across the slope show a minimal amount of soil loss (flush volume 0.3-2.2 m3/ha).
EVALUATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF A TANK MIXTURE OF HERBICIDES FOR SPRING WHEAT CROP
Authors: Bobrovsky A. , Kozulina Natal'ya , Vasilenko Al'bina , Kryuchkov A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of the research to assess the technological effectiveness of Ballerina Forte KE + Lastic Top herbicides, FEM for spring wheat, Kuraginskaya 2 variety. Treatment with the studied herbicides of crops allowed to reduce significantly both the number and the raw mass of dicotyledonous and cereal weeds. The minimum quantity (3.8 pcs/m2) and the mass of weeds (23.6 g/m2) were noted at the 45th day after treatment. The technological efficiency of the tank mixture of herbicides was 90.2%.
PRODUCTIVITY OF CROP ROTATIONS DEPENDING ON SATURATION WITH WHEAT AND SUNFLOWER ON THE CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE STEPPE
Authors: Garkusha A. , Usenko V. , Kravchenko V. , Purgin D.
Published: October 2024

The research was carried out to study the yields of wheat, oats and sunflower depending on the precursor and fertilizers and their effect on crop rotation productivity on chestnut soils of Western Siberia. The work was carried out in 2014-2019 in long-term stationary field experiments of the Kulunda Agricultural Academy. The productivity of 1 ha of arable land depended mainly (86.2%) on crop rotation, increasing from 0.47...0.54 thousand grain units in agrocenoses without sunflower to 1.11 thousand grain units in the presence of 50% of sunflower, the payback of nitrogen fertilizers simultaneously increased from 3.67...4.00 to 9.00 grain units/kg.
PRODUCTIVITY OF AGROCENOSES, ASSESSMENT AND METHODS OF REGULATING OF SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Dolgopolova N. , Nagornyh A. , Vishneveckiy D. , Feoktistov G.
Published: October 2024

The article raises the issues of the development of the biosphere, which is carried out against the background of complex processes of metabolism of matter and energy. Under the influence of V.I. Vernadsky's ideas, major progress was made in studying the movement of chemical elements and the redistribution of matter within various parts of the biosphere. The energy of soil formation is a new scientific direction that studies on the basis of a systematic analysis the patterns of transformation of solar energy spent on soil formation (physical and chemical destruction of soil-forming rocks, hypergenic transformation of minerals, evaporation and transpiration, heat exchange in the soil-atmosphere system, biological processes of transformation of organic and mineral substances, etc.), revealing objective ecological conditions of formation and distribution of soils and biogeocenoses in the biosphere.
INFLUENCE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON THE YIELD AND CONTENT OF MAIN NUTRIENTS IN THE STRAW OF LEGUMINES-CEREALS AND CEREAL GRASSES
Authors: El'shaeva I. , Pinaeva A. , Titova V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the effect of sewage sludge used as fertilizer on productivity, as well as on the supply with the mineral nutrition of legumes, cereals and cereal grasses. The small-scale field experiment was carried out in the educational and experimental garden of the St. Petersburg State Agrarian University. Sewage sludge was added in the form of compost mixed with acidic high-moor peat in a ratio of 1:0.25. Compost was used in two versions: independently (at a dose of 20 t/ha, 40 t/ha) and against the background of the application of mineral fertilizers. To compare the effect of compost from sewage sludge, half-rotted manure was added in similar variants. In the last two years of experiment, the application of sewage sludge had a positive effect on grass yields and also increased the content of nutrient (NPK) elements.
THE USE OF THE BLUE LUPINE VARIETIES FOR SOIL REGENERATION (RESTORATION) UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE KIROV REGION
Authors: Emelev S. , Lybenko E. , Kurbanov R.
Published: October 2024

The use of soils as a means of production in agriculture is associated with their degradation. It is possible to use green manure crops to restore them. Studies have been conducted to identify the most effective varieties of blue lupine (Lupinus angustifolius) for the purposes of regenerative agriculture. It has been established that in the conditions of the north-east of the nonchernozem belt of the Russian Federation, the varieties Accord, Vityaz and Siderate 46 are able to provide high yields of green mass, which is characterized by a high content of nitrogen and ash constituent.
FOLIAR DRESSING OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT UNDER THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE SOUTH MINUSINSK DISTRICT
Authors: Nikitina V. , Vagner V.
Published: October 2024

Unfavorable weather conditions during the vegetation of wheat plants allowed the variant with two and three foliar applications to give significantly higher yields compared to the control. The effectiveness of fertilizers will depend on soil, weather and agrotechnical conditions of the region, regular surveys of soil nutrient regime and dynamics of consumption of nutrient elements by plants.
THE EFFECT OF ASSOCIATIVE DIAZOTROPHS ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOIL DURING THE CULTIVATION OF GRAIN AND LEGUMINOUS CROPS
Authors: Popolzuhina N. , Popolzuhin P. , Hamova O.
Published: October 2024

Based on the research of many years, it was established that the use of pre-sowing inoculation of seeds of cereals and legumes with biological preperations has a positive effect on the microbiological activity of the soil in the rhizosphere of the crops, increasing their quantity, the ratio of individual groups, the direction of processes, contributing at the same time to an increase in productivity. Determined that, the effect of the preparations is characterized by varietal specificity, depends on the prevailing hydrothermal conditions, the nutritional regime of the soil, and is determined by the effectiveness of the specific preparation and strain.
INFLUENCE OF MELIORANT ON FERTILITY OF GRAY FOREST PODZOLIZED SOIL OF THE TOMSK REGION
Authors: Sirotina E. , Valetova E. , Semenova N.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study of field production experiment on the effect of limestone flour at a dose of 8.5 t/ha on the basic agrochemical properties of gray forest soil using NO-TILL technology for growing crops and productivity.
PROPERTIES OF SOME SOILS OF THE BAIKAL REGION ON CAMBRIAN SOIL-FORMING ROCKS
Authors: Lopatovskaya O. , Ivanova M.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of the physical, chemical properties and composition of minerals in soils on red Cambrian deposits. The results of the study will contribute to the study of the genesis of soils formed on gypsum-bearing and carbonate rocks in the Baikal region.
INFLUENCE OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY ON FERTILITY SOILS AND CROPS PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Grehova I. , Semenov V. , Grehova V. , Podchuvalova A.
Published: October 2024

The use of organic and mineral fertilizers and the cultivation of perennial leguminous grasses increased the humus content by 0,8-1,3%. The application of compost at a dose of 150 t/ha increased the humus content by 0,3%, the yield of barley – by 1,4 t/ha, and annual grasses – by 3,3 t/ha. The combined use of liquid organic fertilizer with UAN contributed to an increase in the content of soil organic matter in the fertilizer application zone by 2%, and the yield of spring wheat under drought conditions by 1,3 t/ha.
INFLUENCE OF SPRING WHEAT CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY ON DOCKAGE OF GRAIN DURING THE HARVEST PERIOD
Authors: Ivchenko V. , Polosina V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the dockage of spring wheat grain during the harvesting period using various options for basic tillage.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ADAPTATION OF CROP PRODUCTION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Ismagilov K.
Published: October 2024

The results of the study of changes in the main climate parameters on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. An increase in air temperature and a decrease in precipitation over the past 136 years have been established. The main directions of adaptation of crop production to climate change have been identified and considered: the creation and use of drought-resistant varieties; selection of types of crops and optimization of their placement on the territory; development and application of water-saving technology for cultivation of agricultural crops.
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE RHIZOSPHERE OF GRAIN CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Kiseleva A. , Shuliko N.
Published: October 2024

Studies have established an ambiguous reaction of soft spring wheat varieties to the use of biological preparations. Pre-sowing inoculation of seeds contributed to an increase in the total number of microorganisms in the rhizosphere of Omskaya 44 wheat with the use of Flavobacterin. The greatest experimental positive effect of inoculation of wheat seeds with Mizorin was recorded for the varieties Omskaya 42 and Tarskaya 12 (+ 0,28 and 0,17 t/ha, respectively), Flavobacterin – for the variety Omskaya 42 (+ 0,47 t/ha).
THE ACTIVITY OF MICROORGANISMS IN THE RHIZOSPHERE OF GRAIN CROPS UNDER THE APPLICATION OF SEED BACTERIZATION
Authors: Kubasova E. , Shuliko N.
Published: October 2024

In the field experiment, the analysis of the effect of biologics "Mizorin" and "Flavobacterin" on the number of microorganisms of the oligonitrophil group in the dynamics of vegetation of grain crops was carried out, and the dependence of crop yields on the activity of soil microorganisms was estimated. The study was carried out in 2023 in the fields of the Omsk ASC. The positive effect of the use of biological preparations on biological activity has been established, in particular, an increase in the number of microorganisms of the oligonitrophil group up to 55% in the rhizosphere of durum wheat. In the rhizosphere of soft wheat, growth stimulation of the test group was also noted when using biologics, but to a lesser extent, up to 20% compared with the control.
THE ROLE OF THE VARIETY IN INCREASING THEPRODUCTIVITY OF THE AGROCENOSIS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MONGOLIA
Authors: Kuz'min E. , Antonova N. , Kozulina Natal'ya , Litvinova V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the role of the variety and the adaptive potential of spring wheat. The features of the influence of elements of spring wheat cultivation technology on increasing the productivity of agrocenosis are presented. The results obtained show that it is promising to cultivate Siberian spring wheat varieties in the soil and climatic conditions of Mongolia.
DAMAGE TO WINTER WHEAT UNDER AN UNFAVORABLE COMBINATION OF CLIMATIC, EDAPHIC AND STIMULATING EFFECTS OF HUMATES ON SOWING
Authors: Shvecov S.
Published: October 2024

Drought and high air temperature against the background of the use of humates during the growing season caused a decrease in the yield of winter wheat, despite the high level of nitrogen in the soil. It is assumed that in unfavorable conditions, humates stimulate a faster passage through the stages of ontogenesis to the detriment of the accumulation of plastic substances, which significantly reduces the yield and its quality. In case of high nitrogen background, it is desirable to use 0.01% humate at the later stages of earing or at the early stages of grain filling. It is necessary to use humate immediately after the first signs of environmental stress appear on the crop.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SIBERIAN SPRING BARLEY VARIETIES IN ENSURING ECOLOGICAL STABILITY OF AGROCENOSES IN EASTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Shevcova L. , Kozulina Natal'ya , Demidenko G.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the results of genetic monitoring of Siberian forms of barley and breeding material for allelic variants of hordein blocks. The research was carried out at the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture from 1988 to 2022. The established genogeographical feature of hordein alleles allows, when determining the compliance of selected forms with local agroecosystems and selection directions, to focus on the characteristic (adaptive) alleles of barley (for specific regions) and noted for their relationship with certain economically valuable indicators.
CHANGES IN SOIL PROPERTIES DURING LONG-TERM NON-USE OF ARABLE LAND
Authors: Dobrotvorskaya N. , Nikkar' K. , Del'cova K. , Caryuk G.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of changes in soil properties and land condition as a result of long-term non-use of arable land. The studies were carried out on chernozem soils in the southeastern part of the Novosibirsk region in the forest-steppe zone. The arable land was unused for more than 15 years. A comparative analysis of the properties of chernozem soils based on materials from soil surveys in 1969, 1990 and 2022 showed that over a half-century period, the humus content decreased by 15-25%, exchangeable bases - by 43.6-56.6%. The conclusion is made about the need to return land to agricultural use on the basis of adaptive landscape soil-saving farming systems.
MONITORING THE CONDITION OF FOREST BELT USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors: Bezuglova O. , Zhumbey A. , Litvinov Yu. , Mezhenkov A.
Published: October 2024

Monitoring the condition of forest belts using GIS technologies, considering their linear nature, has its own specifics. The comparison of results in calculating the areas of forest belts using different methods has shown that when obtaining preliminary data, the NDVI index is sufficient. However, in cases of significant loss in the area of forest belts, it is necessary to refine the results using manual vectorization based on satellite images. It is proposed to take into account the condition of forest belts when calculating the normative crop yield during agro-ecological soil assessment by introducing reducing coefficients to the main score.
GEOMORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELIEF OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors: Erunova M. , Kuznecova A. , Shpedt A. , Yakubaylik O.
Published: October 2024

The basis of geomorphometric analysis using Earth remote sensing (ERS) data is the analysis of digital model (DEM). Based on the FABDEM DEM, the territory of the experimental production farm of the Krasnoyarsk Territory was studied, a series of large-scale maps of key geomorphological relief indicators were built: steepness and exposure of slopes, curvature (planned and profile), terrain ruggedness index (TRI), LS coefficient, topographic wetness index (TWI), etc. A geomorphological analysis of the Mikhailovskoye farm was carried out, key morphometric parameters were obtained, which are stored in the form of a geospatial database of the farm. The results showed that the modern FABDEM DEM is suitable for obtaining information about the general topographical features of the terrain both at the farm level and at the level of individual agricultural fields. The use of DEM and ERS allows for a full-fledged collection and analysis of the relief of any agricultural area.
THE CLGREEN INDEX IN MONITORING THE CONDITION OF PEA CROPS
Authors: Kozhuhova E. , Botvich I. , Emel'yanov D. , Novikov V.
Published: October 2024

It was revealed that the ClGreen index on pea crops takes the highest values during the flowering period – the beginning of fruit formation. An average negative correlation is determined with the resistance to lodging during the flowering period – the beginning of fruit formation of the crop. With the length of plants during harvesting, the conjugacy during the periods of development, flowering, and the beginning of fruiting is positive and takes negative values closer to the ripening period, and is also interpreted as average under conditions of sufficient moisture during the growing season and is weak in arid conditions.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE FROM THE AFANASIEV ERA TO THE TASHTYK CULTURE
Authors: Stepanenko N.
Published: October 2024

This study examines the development of human economy in pre-Yenisei Siberia. It shows the transition from appropriation to production, especially a noticeable leap in the Tashtyk culture. Agriculture plays an important role in every culture under study. The study also reflects changes in agricultural implements, including tillage and grain processing. This is confirmed by excavations on the territory of Afanasyevka Mountain, Minusinsk basin, Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIRGIN LANDS AS A CONDITION FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE YENISEI REGION IN THE XVII – FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Gaydin S. , Burmakina G.
Published: October 2024

the article is devoted to the identification of the main stages of the involvement of virgin and fallow lands of the Yenisei region in economic turnover in the XVII– first half of the XX century.
THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF MINERAL SPRINGS AND SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA
Authors: Sanchay-ool B. , Lopatovskaya O.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the history of the study of the mineral springs of Tuva. The research of scientists on the diversity of mineral springs in the Republic of Tuva has been studied. Questions about the various chemical compositions of the waters of the springs are considered, studies on the soils of mineral springs are considered.
VIRGIN LANDS AND THE STATE FARM WORKERS IN THE KULUNDA STEPPE OF ALTAI
Authors: Trubnikov Yu.
Published: October 2024

the virgin lands epic in the Kulunda steppe had a characteristic handwriting for the development of new lands. Young people from all over the country came to explore the virgin lands. In total, envoys from forty territories and regions of all republics of the Soviet Union came to Altai. The technological policy of development was based on total plowing of the land, regardless of soil, environmental and other conditions. In the first years of continuous development, traditional dump plowing was used, which caused the manifestation of pronounced soil deflation. Over time, soil-protective waste-free technologies of basic processing began to be used. In the end, the goal of getting "big" bread was achieved. The main part of the virgin lands left the Altai land, some remained and Kulunda became their Homeland. Over time, steppe biocenoses, in certain areas, returned to their natural state.
THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF AGROCHERNOZEMS OF THE KRASNOYARSK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Belousov A. , Belousova E.
Published: October 2024

The indicators of the biological activity of agrochernozem under the plowless methods of tillage are considered. Weak biogenicity of the studied soils was revealed. The carbon content of microbial biomass is a more sensitive indicator of ongoing changes. The enzymatic activity is characterized by a low level. The most optimal effect of the studied mold boardless techniques is a subsurface tillage method.
CHANGES IN THE PROPERTIES OF LEACHED CHERNOZEM UNDER LONG-TERM AGRICULTURAL USE
Authors: Dobryanskaya S.
Published: October 2024

The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the transformation of soil fertility elements in leached chernozem during long-term agricultural use (more than 40 years). The main reasons have been identified that determine significant changes in the humus state and granulometric composition under conditions of long-term use of chernozem in arable land. More noticeable changes of a degradation nature were noted under the conditions of agro-reclamation measures.
PHOSPHATE-POTASSIUM REGIME OF LEACHED CHERNOZEM IN THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Authors: Zaharova I. , Yumashev H. , Bragina Z.
Published: October 2024

The article presents data on the content of labile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium for six rounds of soil surveys in the Chelyabinsk region according to the agricultural land monitoring program using the example of leached medium-humic low-power clayey chernozem in sections laid in 1994 in the Chebarkul district of the Chelyabinsk region. Observations of the changes in labile phosphorus revealed a decrease in its content on virgin lands and arable land, especially in the top layer of soil. An increase in the content of exchangeable potassium was established by the sixth round of soil survey on virgin land, while on the arable land its content did not change significantly.
CHERNOZEMS OF THE SOUTH BAIKAL REGION, THEIR AGRO- AND POSTAGROGENIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Kozlova A. , Lyudvig U. , Makkoveeva V.
Published: October 2024

The chernozems of the Southern Baikal region belong to the facies subtype of moderately cold, long-term freezing soils. Therefore, the thickness of their humus horizon is limited by a half-meter thickness and low humus content and reserves. Intensive plowing of chernozems has led to a significant reduction in its thickness to the level of plowing depth. The content and reserves of humus have noticeably decreased compared to virgin soil. Removing the agrogenic impact helps restore the fertility of agrochernozems, but the process of their regeneration in the extremely continental climate of the Southern Baikal region is greatly inhibited.
HUMUS STATE OF AGROCHERNOZEMS OF THE CHULYM-YENISEI FOREST-STEPPE AFTER DEVELOPMENT OF LONG-FALLOW LAND
Authors: Kurachenko N. , Kolesnik A.
Published: October 2024

In a field experiment, the humus state of agrochernozems was studied after the development of a 27-year-old turf long-fallow lands. It has been shown that the involvement of fallow land in agricultural circulation contributes to the accumulation of humus in the second and third years after plowing of plant residues (6880-6541 mgC/100g) and contributes to an increase in the content of alkali-hydrolyzable humus compounds by 1.6 times during the first year of functioning of the agrocenosis.
THE SPATIAL VARIATION OF HUMUS CONTENT IN THE SOILS WITH DIFFERENT ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD
Authors: Mudryh N.
Published: October 2024

An assessment was made of the spatial variation of humus content in soils of lands of different agricultural use. The objects were the soils of the cultivated field and fallow land for more than 15 years. It was established that the humus content in the soils on the arable land was 1.4-3.5% (V = 15.5-33.9%), fallow land - 1.6-3.3% (V = 17.0-34.8%). Taking a field out of production for 15 years does not lead to mathematically proven changes in the humus content in soils.
INFLUENCE OF THE DIRECTION OF USE OF FALLOW LANDS ON SOIL FERTILITY IN THE SIBERIAN REGION
Authors: Sorokina O. , Popkov A.
Published: October 2024

The results of the long-term monitoring of vegetation and soil properties show that the forest settled on fallow lands does not have a degrading effect on the gray soils of fallow lands. Alkaline chernozems, meadow-chernozems and dark-colored floodplain areas of fallow lands are objects of study regarding the stability of soil fertility. The introduction of fallow land into use and increasing the duration of use usually decreases the potential fertility indicators and slightly increases the effective fertility.
ИСТОРИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ХАКАССКО-МИНУСИНСКОГО КРАЯ В ЭПОХУ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ (ИСТОЧНИКИ, ИДЕИ И ПОДХОДЫ)
Authors: Тараканов В.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу историографии хозяйственной деятельности населения Хакасско-Минусинского края в эпоху средневековья. Приведены мнения и идеи всех исследователей. Прослежено расширение источниковедческой базы. Помимо общего комплексного научного подхода были выявлены экологический, историко-экономический и историко-культурный подходы. Удалось проследить становление и логику диаметрально противоположных направлений, одно из которых считает, что в раннем и развитом средневековье преобладало развитое орошаемое земледелие, другое, что основным было кочевое скотоводство. Высказано мнение, что диаметральность этих направлений связана с разными подходами, применяемыми при решении изучаемого предмета.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the historiography of economic activities of the population in the Khakass - Minusinsk Region in the Middle Ages. The opinions and ideas of all researchers are given. The broadening of the source base is seen. In addition to the general integrated scientific approach, ecological, historical-economic and historicalcultural approaches were identified. It was possible to trace the formation and logic of diametrically opposite directions, according to one of which, the developed irrigated agriculture prevailed in the early and developed Middle Ages, and according to the other, nomadic cattle breeding was the main one. The opinion is expressed that the direct opposition of these directions is associated with different approaches used in solving the studied subject.
ЗАМЕТКИ О ДАСТАНЕ «КУНДУЗ И ЮЛДУЗ», ИСПОЛНЕННОМ ЭРГАШЕМ ДЖУМАНБУЛЬБУЛЬ ОГЛЫ
Authors: Мирзаева Б.Т.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются научные заметки Ходи Зарифова в исследовании эпоса «Кундуз и Юлдуз». Впервые ныне известный дастан был подготовлен к печати Ходи Зарифовым в 1963 году. Данный труд представляет собой академическое издание. Запись дастана «Кундуз и Юлдуз» была сделана во время экспедиции в селе Кыркшоди, где в это время проходила большая свадьба. Сказитель Эргаш шаир был одним из приглашенных гостей на свадьбу. Сказитель исполняя эпос, виртуозно в текст дастана вводил происходящие на свадебной церемонии события, а именно, обычаи, обряды, ритуалы, все органично плетая в ткань эпоса в рамках эпической традиции.

This article analyzes Khodi Zarifov's scientific notes in the study of epic "Kunduz and Yulduz". For the first time, the now famous dastan was prepared for publication by Khodi Zarifov in 1963. This work is an academic publication. Dastan "Kunduz and Yulduz" was recorded during the expedition in the village of Kyrkshodi, where a big wedding was taking place at that time. Storyteller Ergash Shair was one of the invited guests at the wedding. The narrator, performing the epic, masterfully introduced the events taking place at the wedding ceremony into the text of dastan, namely, customs, rituals, rites, seamlessly wove them into the fabric of the epic within the framework of the epic tradition.
Sostenibilidad en el Turismo: Un Análisis de Prácticas Responsables en Destinos Naturales.
Authors:   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Centro de Investigación, Santa Clara, Pastaza EC160150, Ecuador., Tapia Ramos Daniela Zulay , Urgiles Ortiz Jenny Pricila ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Centro de Investigación, Santa Clara, Pastaza EC160150, Ecuador., Gamboa María Germania ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Centro de Investigación, Santa Clara, Pastaza EC160150, Ecuador.
Published: October 2024

La sostenibilidad en el turismo es un aspecto crucial que busca equilibrar el desarrollo económico, la conservación del medio ambiente y el bienestar social. Este artículo analiza prácticas responsables implementadas en diversos destinos turísticos, utilizando una metodología de revisión bibliográfica que recopila y examina fuentes sobre la gestión sostenible de recursos en el sector. El objetivo principal de este estudio es evaluar el impacto de estas prácticas en el entorno y las comunidades locales, subrayando la importancia de la sostenibilidad en el desarrollo turístico. Los resultados indican que se han adoptado medidas efectivas de gestión, como la eficiencia energética, el uso sostenible del agua y la minimización de residuos, lo que contribuye a reducir la huella ecológica. Además, se observa un impacto positivo en las comunidades locales, tanto a nivel económico como social, mediante la creación de empleo y el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural. Estos hallazgos resaltan la relevancia de la educación y sensibilización sobre el turismo responsable, así como la necesidad de un compromiso continuo con la sostenibilidad para enfrentar los desafíos futuros del sector.
Energy sufficiency and recognition justice: a study of household consumption
Authors: Guilbert Alice
Published: October 2024

The energy ‘crisis’ in Switzerland during the winter of 2022–23 highlighted the need to integrate the idea of sufficiency into previously efficiency-focused discourses and policies. A mixed-methods approach was used to explore emerging sufficiency practices and energy justice. Qualitative interviews (n = 28) with a diverse range of households and building management companies (‘régies’) in Geneva, as well as a quantitative online survey, were undertaken in 2023. It was found that different measures and recommendations did lead to efforts to reduce energy consumption, but also revealed flaws as practices typically lacked an energy justice perspective. Important discrepancies occurred between low- and high-income groups, tenants and owners, inhabitants of houses and apartments. These included a misrecognition of some residents’ vulnerabilities, their limited agency and a lack of acknowledgment of differentiated responsibilities. This led to a negative impact on the implementation of sufficiency. Some residents were marginalised: feeling anxious, disregarded, powerless, belittled and hence excluded from collective sufficiency efforts.
Policy relevance
Policies and strategies for the implementation of energy sufficiency measures will not be effective unless they include energy justice issues. If sufficiency policies and strategies are to be effective, they must account for differing housing, tenure, socio-economic conditions, capabilities and tackle recognition-based injustices. Decision-making spaces and processes need to become more inclusive, particularly to represent more vulnerable people, include a broader range of the socio-economic population and account for differing responsibilities.
Rezension von: Weller, Karl, Württembergische Geschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Weller Karl
Published: October 2024

Karl Weller: Württembergische Geschichte. 4. Auflage, herausgegeben von Arnold Weller. 249 Seiten. Stuttgart: Silberburg 1957.
Rezension von: Schefold, Max, Katalogteil
Authors: Schumm Karl , Schefold Max
Published: October 2024

Max Schefold: Alte Ansichten aus Württemberg. Katalogteil. 901 Seiten. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1957.
Rezension von: Dannenbauer, Heinrich, Grundlagen der mittelalterlichen Welt
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dannenbauer Heinrich
Published: October 2024

Heinrich Dannenbauer: Grundlagen der mittelalterlichen Welt. Skizzen und Studien. 453 Seiten. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1958.
Rezension von: Bader, Karl S., Das mittelalterliche Dorf als Friedens- und Rechtsbereich
Authors: Schumm Karl , Bader Karl S.
Published: October 2024

Karl Siegfried Bader: Studien zur Rechtsgeschichte des mittelalterlichen Dorfes. I. Teil: Das mittelalterliche Dorf als Friedens- und Rechtsbereich. 284 Seiten. Weimar: Böhlen.
Rezension von: Zürn, Hartwig, Die vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Geländedenkmale und die mittelalterlichen Burgstellen des Stadtkreises Stuttgart und der Kreise Böblingen, Eßlingen und Nürtingen ...
Authors: Nuber Axel Hans , Zürn Hartwig
Published: October 2024

Veröffentlichungen des Staatlichen Amtes für Denkmalpflege Stuttgart. Reihe A: Vor- und Frühgeschichte. Stuttgart: Silberburg 1956/57.Heft 1: Hartwig Zürn: Die vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Geländedenkmale und die mittelalterlichen Burgstellen des Stadtkreises Stuttgart und der Kreise Böblingen, Eßlingen und Nürtingen.Heft 2: Gustav Riek: Drei jungpaläolithische Stationen am Bruckersberg in Giengen an der Brenz.Heft 3: Hartwig Zürn: Katalog HeidenheimHeft 4: Hartwig Zürn: Katalog Zainingen
Rezension von: Ehrhardt, Sophie, Hochadelsgräber in der Stiftskirche Öhringen (Württemberg)
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ehrhardt Sophie
Published: October 2024

Sophie Ehrhardt: Hochadelsgräber in der Stiftskirche Öhringen. (Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 50.) Stuttgart 1959.
Rezension von: Fleischhauer, Werner, Barock im Herzogtum Württemberg
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Fleischhauer Werner
Published: October 2024

Werner Fleischhauer: Barock im Herzogtum Württemberg. 345 Seiten, 204 Abbildungen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1958.
Rezension von: Swiridoff, Paul, Hohenlohe
Authors: Schumm Karl , Swiridoff Paul
Published: October 2024

Paul Swiridoff: Hohenlohe. 135 Seiten. Schwäbisch Hall: E. Schwend 1958.
Rezension von: Schmidt, Richard, Burgen und Schlösser in Schwaben
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Schmidt Richard
Published: October 2024

Richard Schmidt: Burgen und Schlösser in Schwaben. Aufnahmen von Helga Schmidt-Glassner. 55 Seiten Text, 128 Abbildungen und 1 Übersichtskarte. München: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1958.
El mercado del alquiler de vivienda residencial en España: evolución reciente, determinantes e indicadores de esfuerzo
Authors: Khametshin Dmitry , López Rodríguez David , Pérez García Luis
Published: October 2024

Este documento examina la evolución del mercado del alquiler de vivienda residencial en España desde la crisis económica iniciada en 2008 y complementa los principales análisis sobre dicho mercado a los que se hace referencia en el Capítulo 4 del Informe Anual 2023 del Banco de España. El análisis presentado documenta una expansión del mercado del alquiler de vivienda que se ha concentrado en determinados colectivos (jóvenes y población de origen extranjero) y áreas geográficas (áreas urbanas y zonas turísticas). Esta evolución ha venido acompañada, a partir de 2015, por un aumento de los precios medios del alquiler que ha sido especialmente intenso en las grandes áreas urbanas. Las dinámicas de precios observadas son el resultado de un crecimiento de la demanda superior al de la oferta, que aumenta a un ritmo insuficiente. Entre los principales determinantes que explican el auge de la demanda de vivienda en alquiler destacan el dinamismo demográfico y la concentración de la población en las grandes áreas urbanas. Al mismo tiempo, se produce un desplazamiento de parte de la demanda residencial al mercado del alquiler en un contexto de prudencia de las entidades financieras en la concesión de crédito hipotecario. Por su parte, la oferta de alquiler residencial en manos de particulares que no son grandes propietarios ha crecido de manera sustancial durante la última década. No obstante, este aumento de la oferta se ha visto limitado ante el auge de usos alternativos de la vivienda (alquileres turísticos, de habitaciones y de temporada), el reducido parque de alquiler social y el escaso dinamismo de la inversión del sector privado institucional en el mercado del alquiler residencial.
Participación de los usuarios. Clave para la universalización del derecho a la salud
Authors: Sbarbaro Milton
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Evidenciar la participación de los usuarios en el gobierno del sistema de salud, principio que fuera asumido por la Administración de los Servicios de Salud del Estado de Uruguay, como estrategia para el logro de la universalización de la salud y el acceso a servicios de salud de calidad. Desarrollo: Con la creación del Sistema Nacional Integrado de Salud, se intentó generar un cambio de calidad en el diseño de las políticas sanitarias, incorporando como principio la participación social en los diferentes niveles de gestión. Durante el del presente ensayo, se tomarán como excusa los resultados de un proyecto posdoctoral, realizado en redes sanitarias del Primer Nivel de Atención en zonas fronterizas (Uruguay-Brasil), buscando poner en diálogo la evidencia científica obtenida sobre la participación de los usuarios en el gobierno del sistema de salud, con las normativas y los principios del enfoque de Redes Integradas de Servicios de Salud, con la finalidad de colocar sobre el tapete el lugar que hoy se le ha dado a la participación de los usuarios en el gobierno de las redes públicas de salud de la Administración de los Servicios de Salud del Estado en particular y del sistema sanitario en general. Conclusión: La participación de los usuarios en el gobierno del sistema sanitario se evidencia como casi inexistente, contraponiéndose a los objetivos y principios del sistema, los que procuran un necesario control social.