bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SIKAP PASIEN TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC)
Authors: Maimun Nur , Arnawilis  , Feby Fayza Cindy , Asikin Nur
Published: September 2021

Patient as service users have right and obligations to be hospitalized and patients also have the right to medical information in receiving medical practice services. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient attitudes towards the rights and obligations of being hospitalized in the hospital Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC). This research method using observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The total sample used in this study 107 sample were taken as simpel random sampling. Chi square test is used to determine the relationship between variables. The data were processed using SPSS statistical software and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Of the result obtained of the study namely the relationship between patient attitude to the rights and obligations of patient with chi-suare obtained pvalue 0.016 (<0,05), the relationship of attitude patients to the rights and obligations of choosing a doctor and class of patient care with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,070 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligations of confidentiality of disease by inpatient medical staff with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the rights and obligations of consent to the patient treatment with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligation of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship between patient attitudes towards the right and obligations of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05). Suggestions in order to protect what has been achieved in this case is his ability as effort of service is getting better in the future

Keyword : Attitudes of patient, Rights and Obligations inpatient, Hospital
PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT RUMAH TANGGA DIPATANPANUA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: September 2021

Clean and healthy living behavior in the household is an effort to empower household members to know, be willing, and practice clean and healthy living behaviors and play an active role in the health movement in the community. Coronavirus (covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2 (SARS COV-2). The first case began in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province. On March 12, 2020, WHO has announced that Covid-19 is a pandemic case until April 5, 2020; WHO stated that this disease has spread to more than 200 countries/regions/regions. ) during the covid-19 pandemic in Patanpanua Village, Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency The research method used was a qualitative method with interviews with informants to explore information, knowledge, and application of informants in clean and healthy living behavior in Patanpanua during the covid19 pandemic, using eight informants consisting of 2 key informants, five primary informants, and one additional informant. The study results found that the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in Dipatanpanua during the covid-19 pandemic had been carried out but was not maximized. Knowledge and application of PHBS during the Covid-19 period are pretty good, but some informants and indicators of PHBS have not been met. This study concludes that public knowledge about the implementation of PHBS during the pandemic is quite good but not optimal and needs to be increased again to achieve health status. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the implementation of PHBS, especially during the pandemic, which is still ongoing now.
“ЎТКАН КУНЛАР” РОМАНИ ТАРЖИМАЛАРИДА КАТЕГОРИЗАЦИЯ АСПЕКТИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ (гендерга оид тушунчалар мисолида)
Authors: ALIMOV Toshtemir
Published: September 2021

Мақоланинг мақсади Абдулла Қодирийнинг “Ўткан кунлар” асарининг инглиз ва рус тилидаги таржималарида гендер, маданият, урф-одат ва бошқаларга оид сўзларни категорияларга ажратиш ва натижалари бўйича функционал ёндашувни тақдим этишдир. Тавсия этилган парадигма таржима маъносини маданиятлар ва тилларда етказиб беришда категоризациянинг асосий ролини таъкидлайди. Бинобарин, Абдулла Қодирийнинг “Ўткан кунлар” романининг инглиз ва рус тилларига қилинган таржимаси ўрганиб чиқилган, асар таржимаси таҳлил қилинган. Гендернинг таржимадаги тасвири, миллий характернинг берилиши, сўз танлаш масаласи таҳлил остига олинган. Абдулла Қодирийнинг “Ўткан кунлар” романининг инглиз ва рус тилларига қилинган таржимасини ўрганиб чиқиш, асар таржимаси, умуман таржимада ўз аксини топган таржимон маҳорати ҳақида тасаввурга эга бўлиш, шунингдек, ушбу роман таржимаси сифати ва таржимон савиясини асарнинг асосий ғояси ҳамда муаллифнинг асл ният ва мақсадларини етказа олган ёки олмаганлигини категоризация орқали таҳлил қилишдир. Шунингдек, мақолада таржиманинг мақсадли аудиториясига хос маънога эга тоифаларни аниқлаш учун маданий изоҳлар ва лингвистик таҳлиллар зарурияти кўриб чиқилади.
Angioedema induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: an analysis of hospitalizations during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sabalenka Tatiiana М. , Zakharava Volha V. , Prakoshyna Natallia R.
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of angioedema induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors is based on the accumulation of bradykinin as a result of angiotensin-converting enzyme blockade. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) binds to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor, which may inhibit its production and thereby lead to an increase in bradykinin levels. Thus, SARS-CoV-2 infection may be a likely trigger for the development of angioedema.
AIMS: This study aimed to analyze cases of hospitalizations of patients with angioedema associated with the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed medical records of patients admitted to the Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital between May 2020 and December 2020 with isolated (without urticaria) angioedema while receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers. In all patients, smears from the naso- and oropharynx for COVID-19 were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction.
RESULTS: Fifteen inpatients (9 men and 6 women) aged 4472 years were admitted because of emergent events, of which 53.6% had isolated angioedema. In two cases, a concomitant diagnosis of mild COVID-19 infection was established with predominant symptoms of angioedema, including edema localized in the face, tongue, sublingual area, and soft palate. All patients had favorable disease outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with аngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema may require hospitalization to monitor upper respiratory tract patency. There were cases of a combination of аngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema and mild COVID-19. Issues requiring additional research include the effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the levels of bradykinin and its metabolites, the triggering role of COVID-19 in the development of angioedema in patients receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, recommendations for the management of patients with аngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema, and a positive result for COVID-19.
SECURE FILE STORAGE ON CLOUD USING HYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors: Khumani  , Priya Roy  , Swapnil  , Suman Madan
Published: September 2021

In this paper our intention is to soundly preserve records into the cloud, with the aid of the usage of splitting statistics into numerous chunks and storing components of it on cloud with inside the route of a way that preserves statistics confidentiality, guarantees availability and integrity. The all at once superior use of cloud computing with inside the various corporation and IT industries offers new software program with low fee. Cloud computing is beneficial in phrases of low fee and accessibility of records. Cloud computing offers lot of blessings with low fee and of records accessibility via Internet. Ensuring the protection of cloud computing can be a outstanding take into account the cloud computing environment, as customers regularly preserve touchy records with cloud garage corporations, however the ones corporations additionally may be untrusted. So, sharing statistics in normal way at the same time as keeping statistics from an untrusted cloud stays a tough issue. Our method guarantees the protection and privateness of consumer touchy records with the aid of the usage of storing statistics at some point of unmarried cloud, with the use of AES, DES and RC2 sets.
KEYWORDS— Cloud computing, Data Security, Cryptography, Storage.
E-Ticketing System and Integration with Third Parties Scrum-Based
Authors: Sentosa Jimmy , Maharina Maharina , Zonyfar Chandra
Published: September 2021

This is a guideline for new writers and BIT and CS journal article templates since the 2020 publication. Articles must begin with the Article Title followed by the Author's Name and Affiliate Address and abstract. This abstract section must be typed in Italic letters and font size 11 pt and word count 150-200. Especially for abstract parts, please use normal margins. A single space must be used between the lines in this article. If an article is written in Indonesian, the abstract must be typed in Indonesian and English. Meanwhile, if an article is written in English, the abstract must be typed in English only. The abstract should be typed as short as possible and must consist of: statement of the problem, method, scientific findings, and conclusions. The abstract must be typed in one paragraph and one-column format
Lacunar lesion in the right thalamus in a 72-year-old woman with hypoaesthesia in the left dimidium: computed tomography of the skull
Authors: Medeiros Nataly Regina Fonseca Carvalho de , Valença Marcelo Andrade , Ribeiro Elayne Cristina de Oliveira , Roso Ana Carolina Barreira , Silva Ana Rita de Oliveira Souza da , Souza Mateus Marinho Silva de , Plácido Talita Gabriele de Queiroz , Sá Leandro Ferreira de , Silva José Gabriel da , Costa Fernanda Biatriz Silva , Alencar Arthur Alves Rodrigues , Sampaio Taianara , Tenório Maiza de Oliveira , Beltrão Larissa de Oliveira , Carvalho Débora Aline Oliveira Portela de , Ferreira Danielle Almeida Santos Paes , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: September 2021

In this article, the authors present a computed tomography (CT) image scan of the brain of a 72-year-old patient who, upon waking, noticed numbness in the left hemiface, hemithronchus, and upper limb. Sensorimotor syndromes are commonly related to vascular infarction of inferolateral artery (ILA) territory, also known as thalamogeniculate pedicle. Usually this pain disturbance happens in right thalamic infarcts having a delayed onset, however, it might be acutely presented.
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Youth Aspirations and Expectations of Economic Recovery of Jammu and Kashmir in India after Abrogation of Article 370
Authors: Sofia Aslam  , Falendra Kumar Sudan
Published: September 2021

The paper intends to explore the perceptions of the youth regarding the economic recovery of Jammu and Kashmir in India after the abrogation of Article 370, and to draw the policy implications for the speedier economic recovery of conflict-ridden regions. The study has been confined to the Jammu region and focused on four selected districts of the Jammu region viz Jammu, Kathua, Rajouri, and Poonch. A cluster sampling technique has been used to select respondents from the selected districts. The study has been restricted to the educated youth of selected districts as they represent the hope for the future and they can better interpret economic recovery. The primary data has been collected through a questionnaire survey of the youth of selected districts. A total of 120 educated youth (graduates, postgraduates, research degree holders belonging to different religious groups viz. Hindus and Muslims: 40 each, and Christians and Sikhs: 20 each) have been selected based on their approximate proportional representation in the total population. Data has been analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The paper reveals that economic recovery requires significant development of businesses and local economies. Young population is the heartbeat and energetic force for economic development. Therefore, their participation in economic recovery is vital to give right direction to the economy specifically since the revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. The developmental aspirations of the youth focused on agriculture reforms, investment in manufacturing, transportation, health, education, infrastructure, banking, and transparency in all development planning and implementation. Youth education and training and self-employment including the development of tourism, horticulture and handicrafts sectors were prioritized for economic recovery post-abrogation of Article 370. Addressing persistently high unemployment rate in Jammu and Kashmir has been ranked as one of the top priority areas for economic recovery. There is a need to rejuvenate the sick industrial units for creating sustained employment opportunities for youth. Tourism, handicrafts and horticulture sectors should be developed to reduce poverty, promote exports and generate employment for the youth through substantial funding from the Central government and private sector.
Acupuncture Treatment of Non-inflammatory Chronic Prostatitis with "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" Method: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Zhang AJ , He Y , Chen F , Chen H , Jiang B , Zhang GY , Guo L , Shi LH , Ni LP
Published: September 2021

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" acupuncture, conventional acupuncture, and tamsulosin to treat non-inflammatory chronic prostatitis (type IIIB CP). Methods: 105 patients were randomly divided into the "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" acupuncture group,
conventional acupuncture group, and tamsulosin group, 35 cases in each group. In the "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" acupuncture group, PC6 (Neiguan), PC7 (Daling), HT7 (Shenmen), RN6 (Qihai), RN4 (Guanyuan), ST28 (Shuidao), ST36 (Zusanli), SP9 (Yinlingquan), SP6 (Sanyinjiao), and LR3 (Taichong) were selected;
In the conventional acupuncture group, RN4 (Guanyuan), RN3 (Zhongji), KI3 (Taixi), SP6 (Sanyinjiao), BL54 (Zhibian) through ST28 (Shuidao), BL20 (Pishu), and BL23 (Shenshu) were set. Acupuncture was given once every other day, 30 minutes each time, three times a week, 12 times in a row as
a course of treatment. Tamsulosin group took tamsulosin 0.2mg orally, once a day for four weeks. The three groups were observed for two methods. The NIH-CPSI total score, NIH-CPSI pain symptom score, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) score were compared
among the three groups. After one course of treatment and after two methods of treatment, and the recurrence rate and clinical efficacy were evaluated. Results: The NIH-CPSI total score, NIH-CPSI pain symptom score, HAMD and HAMA scores of the three groups after one course of treatment
and two courses of treatment were lower than those before treatment (all P <0.01). After one course of treatment and two courses of treatment, the total NIH-CPSI score, NIH-CPSI pain score, HAMD, and HAMA score in the "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" acupuncture group decreased more than those
in the conventional acupuncture group and tamsulosin group (all P<0.05). The recurrence rate of the "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" acupuncture group was lower than that of the conventional acupuncture group and tamsulosin group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).
The total effective rates of the conventional acupuncture group and tamsulosin group were 78.13% (25/32) and 69.70% (23/33), respectively, which were lower than 97.06% (33/34) of the "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" acupuncture group. No severe adverse reactions occurred in the safety evaluation. Conclusion:
The therapeutic effect of "Tiao Shen Jie Yu" Acupuncture on type III BCP is better than that of conventional acupuncture and tamsulosin, and it is better than that of traditional acupuncture and tamsulosin in relieving prostatitis symptoms, anxiety, and depression.
Design Calculations of the Limiting Characteristics of Heat Pipes for Cooling Active Phased Antenna Arrays
Authors: Radaev S.
Published: September 2021

The article provides an algorithm for calculating the limiting characteristics of heat pipes for cooling active phased antenna arrays at a given saturation temperature. The maximum transmitted power is determined taking into account the limitations of the heat pipes operation by the capillary limit, by boiling (transition to film boiling, boiling limit), by the sonic limit at which the speed of steam reaches the speed of sound (sonic limit), by the entrainment of droplets liquid coolant from the surface of the wick with a counter flow of steam (entertainment limit) and viscous limit, which is realized at low temperatures (viscous limit). It is shown that an increase in the thickness of the wick and its porosity may be necessary to increase the capillary limit of heat pipes, while an increase in the thickness of the wick increases the thermal resistance of the tube and, accordingly, can lead to overheating of the cooled elements. Based on the above algorithm, design calculations for two types of heat pipes have been carried out. The dependences of various limits of the heat pipe on the operating temperature are plotted. Based on the above algorithm, calculations were performed for two types of heat pipes.
Study of Magnetite Nanoparticles by the Method of Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Authors: Kriven G. I. , Sun Ying
Published: September 2021

In this work, we studied the Mössbauer spectra of magnetite samples of various compositions. To protect magnetite from oxidation, the resulting particles are coated with protective shells, among which silanes are promising, which polymerize on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles, forming strong covalent bonds. The coating of nanoparticles protects them from aggressive environmental influences, evens out their size distribution, and also protects the environment from the possible toxic effects of the particles themselves. It was shown that the magnetite phase predominates in the sample of native particles, the coating of native particles with alkoxysilane does not lead to fundamental changes in the phase state of the sample particles, and oxidation with nitric acid leads to the complete transformation of magnetite into maghemite. It is obvious that the reason for the distortions of the relaxation nature in the Mössbauer spectra of the samples is the small sizes of the iron-containing domains, which allows us to consider the description of the spectra within the framework of the model of multilevel superparamagnetic relaxation.
De ‘filha da roda’ a ‘bela criatura vigorosa e sadia’: Maria, “A enjeitada”, de Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho
Authors: De Souza Mariano Juliana
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos “A enjeitada”, de Serões no campo. Trata-se do primeiro livro de narrativas de Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho, publicado em 1877. Com a análise dessa novela, pretende-se pensar sobre estruturas familiares portuguesas do período, além de compreender um pouco mais a perspectiva da autora acerca de discussões em voga no período, tais como os embates entre Romantismo e Realismo, os papéis sociais das mulheres, o direito à instrução, a luta de classes, a maternidade, o confronto entre razão e sonho, a função da religião.
First Total Synthesis of Hoshinoamides A
Authors: Zhou Haipin , Rui Zihan , Yang Yiming , Xu Shengtao , Shao Yutian , Liu Long
Published: September 2021

Hoshinoamides A, B and C, linear lipopeptides, were isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata, with potent antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum. Herein, we describe the first total synthesis of Hoshinoamides A. Our synthetic strategy uses the combined methods of solution and solid phase peptide synthesis. Liquid phase synthesis is to improve the coupling yield of L-Val3 and N-Me-D-Phe2. Connecting other amino acids efficiency and convergence by solid state synthesis. This synthetic strategy has good purity and high yield.
Reactivation of chronic hepatitis with B virus in non-Hodgkin lymphoma with small B-cell associated with chronic kidney disease
Authors:   Facultatea de Medicină Generală, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Iordache Elena Lelia , Aron Gheorghiţa ,   Facultatea de Medicină Generală, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Preoţescu Liliana ,   Facultatea de Medicină Generală, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Coliţă Andrei ,   Facultatea de Medicină Generală, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, Georgescu Dan ,   Facultatea de Medicină Generală, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The cases of reactivation of chronic HBV hepatitis were described in rheumatology and then in hematology. Usually, HBV relapses are described after the third cure of biological therapy in both rheumatologic and hematologic pathology. Purpose. The assessment and monitoring of developments in the treatment of a woman with chronic HBV reactivated after biologic therapy with Rituximab for a small B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma who developed also chronic kidney disease. Results. We present the case of a 36 years old woman with reactivation of chronic HBV hepatitis after biological therapy with Rituximab (cure 9) for non Hodgkin’s lymphoma with small B-cell. We initiate lamivudine therapy for one month; thereafter we continue with entecavir (dose adjusted to the glomerular filtration rate), together with Rituximab, with favorable outcome both in hematological pathology, as well as in chronic HBV hepatitis, respectively in the biochemical and virology response. Conclusions. In our case, the patient followed the trend of most cases described in the literature, with return to normal ALT values and viral negativity, but without HBs seroconversion.
Biological effects of uremic toxins
Authors:   Spitalul Clinic de Nefrologie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România, Ene Corina Daniela , Penescu Mircea ,   Spitalul Clinic de Nefrologie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România, Ceauşu Emanoil ,   Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infecţioase şi Tropicale „Victor Babeş“, Bucureşti, România, Nicolae Ilinca ,   Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infecţioase şi Tropicale „Victor Babeş“, Bucureşti, România
Published: September 2021

Progressive accumulation of uremic toxins in the body exerts a variety of adverse effects on all organs, tissues and systems. The elimination of these compounds from the body is a major goal in the international scientific community. The objectives of this study are: uremic toxins classification, presentation of nocive effects of uremic toxins in human body. This paper is focused on identifying the disorders induced by uremic toxins on metabolism and microcirculation and on finding new therapeutic strategies to prevent the development of complications in uremic patients.
Unique evolution of chronic lymphoproliferative disorders associated with hepatitis B virus infection and viral reactivation – a major concern with multidisciplinary approach
Authors:   Clinica de Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti, România, Ciufu Cristina Maria , Lipan Lavinia ,   Clinica de Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti, România, Onisâi Minodora ,   Clinica de Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti, România, Găman Mihaela ,   Clinica de Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti, România, Bumbea Horia ,   Clinica de Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti, România, Aramă Victoria ,   Institutul de Boli Infecţioase „Matei Balş“, Bucureşti, România, Vlădăreanu Ana Maria ,   Clinica de Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti, România
Published: September 2021

Background. The association of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with chronic lymphoproliferative disorders becomes a matter of debate, with multidisciplinary approach due to possible viral reactivation after immuno-chemotherapy. Material and methods. We studied two patient groups with chronic lymphoproliferative disorders, one with HBV infection (HbsAg+ and HbsAg- HbcAb+ HBs+/-) – 43 patients and one without viral infection (104 patients). Clinical and paraclinical parameters, therapy, survival of both groups were compared; the occurrence of viral reactivation was followed. Data were statistically analyzed. Results and discussion. The HBV infection group included HbsAg+-ve patients (72%) and occult HBV infection patients. The median onset age for lymphoproliferative disorders HBV+-ve was significantly younger (55 vs. 61 years, p<0.05). Hepatomegaly and abdominal adenopathies were more frequent in HBV patients (p=0.003, respectively p=0.027). Hepatic function was altered in HBV patients both at disease onset (AST p=0.0213, GGT p=0.0002) and after first line therapy (AST p=0.0003, ALT p=0.019, FA p=0.008, GGT p=0.000, total bilirubine p=0.043, INR p=0.0003 and albumine p=0.05). The risk of hepatic dysfunction after first line therapy is increased 6 times by HBV infection (p=0.0009, OR=6.000, 95%CI: 1.9121-18.8272), which could negatively impact the hematological disease evolution by lowering therapeutic dose, leading to an inferior treatment result. Viral reactivation occurred both in HbsAg+-ve (21.42%) and HbsAg- HbcAb+-ve patients (60%). None of the occult carriers received antiviral prophylaxis. Whithin our occult carrier group, the viral reactivation percentage is high, therefore we would reccomand antiviral prophylaxis. The overall survival was similar in both group of patients. Conclusions. HBV-positive chronic lymphoproliferative disorders could become a new pathological entity, with individual clinical features and outcome and possibly with negative impact on long term survival. Antiviral prophylaxis for occult carriers could significantly reduce the viral reactivation rate and therefore the therapeutic guidelines should be revised.
The use of Laissez-faire style by teachers of Learning Disabilities in English language according to some variables
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: September 2021

This study aimed at identifying the use of laissez-faire style in classroom management by teachers of learning disabilities in English language in the light of some variables. The study population consisted of all (60) teachers in the upper basic stage in Irbid Governorate. The study sample consisted of (30) male and female teachers. The study used the descriptive approach and developed a questionnaire as an instrument to collect data. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences for the use of laissez-faire style due to the gender variable based on the calculated (t) value of (4.14), and the differences were in favor of males, as evidenced by their high mean score.  The mean score for the responses of males teachers was (2.14), and for female teachers (1,83).
Forecasting residential electricity demand in the Philippines using an error correction model
Authors: Santos Angelo Gabrielle
Published: September 2021

This study uses an Error Correction Model (ECM) to forecast residential electricity demand in the Philippines using household final consumption expenditure, residential electricity price, and temperature as explanatory variables. Results show that there is a long-run relationship between household final consumption expenditure and residential electricity demand. Estimates from the ECM are consistent with economic theory, and the model passed standard diagnostic and parameter stability tests. Forecast performance based on within-sample and out-of-sample forecasts of the ECM is also shown to be superior, relative to a benchmark Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Simulations show that by 2040, residential electricity consumption will range from 42,500 gigawatthours (GWh) based on a weak income growth scenario and 62,000 GWh based on a combined changes scenario.
The Impact of Ethanol Sclerotherapy on ICSI Outcomes in Infertile Patients with Endometriomas Undergoing Controlled Ovarian Stimulation
Authors: KARAKIŞ Lale Susan , CAVKAYTAR Sabri , KARLİKAYA Güvenç , BAHCECİ Mustafa
Published: September 2021

Objective: the aim of the study was to determine whether endometrioma aspiration and alcohol sclerotherapy performed prior to controlled ovarian stimulation has any beneficial effects on ICSI outcomes in patients with endometriomas.

Methods: The cycle characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of 103 patients with endometriomas who underwent ethanol sclerotherapy on day 2 of the controlled ovarian stimulation with a gonadotropin antagonist protocol were retrospectively compared with the cycle characteristics of 405 patients with endometriomas who did not receive scleroterapy before stimulation.

Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the number of retrieved oocytes, metaphase II oocytes, fertilization and good quality embryo rates between the two groups. The clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate and live birth rates were similar among the two groups. No major complications including intraperitoneal haemorrhage, peritonitis, ovarian abscess or intestinal perforation were recorded.

Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that ethanol sclerotherapy does not improve ICSI outcomes when performed right before ovarian stimulation and without concomittant GnRH analogue administration. Since it is a simple outpatient procedure without significant complications, ethanol sclerotherapy may be performed prior to IVF as an alternative to surgery to improve the accessibility of follicles and monitoring of follicle growth in patients with large endometriomas and for those patients with intractable pain symptoms, without decreasing the ovarian reserve.
Emerging Challenges in Rural Non-Farm Sector and Inequality in Rural India
Authors: Devi Bisla , Ranganathan Thiagu
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This paper highlights the changing patterns of income diversification and the effects of various socio-economic factors influencing the non-farm (NF) income of rural households in India. The study also explores the inequality effects of the non-farm earnings of the households by using the Fields inequality decomposition.   

Method: The study compares and evaluates the determinants and trends of inequality in 2004-2005 and 2011-2012 in the NF sector. It uses nationally representative data from two rounds of the Indian Household Development Survey (IHDS), which includes a panel of 36,278 households at all levels in India. The Censored Least Absolute Deviation (CLAD) model is used to estimate household determinants for non-farm income. The Fields decomposition decomposes total income inequality by considering the socio-economic factors.

Results: The study finds that variations in non-farm earnings have increased. Field's Income Inequality Decomposition estimates show that income inequalities between households are significantly high due to factors such as education, level of the household head, land ownership, and population density, but also appear to be declining in 2011-12. Also, the earning gaps based on gender, age, and geographical zones have increased. 

Implications: Overall, the non-farm income during the studied period was observed to be biased towards the better-off households. However, it opened up opportunities for underprivileged households as well. The non-farm sector has huge potential in augmenting incomes for unprivileged rural households. Therefore, the government should pay attention to this sector as a means of reducing income inequality and alleviating poverty.
Transnational Mobility and Global Health. Traversing Borders and Boundaries
Authors: Ramírez Jorge
Published: September 2021

Reseña del libro Transnational Mobility and Global Health.Traversing Borders and Boundaries de Peter H. Koehn
THOR: An Algorithm for Cadence-independent Asteroid Discovery
Authors: Moeyens Joachim , Jurić Mario , Ford Jes , Bektešević Dino , Connolly Andrew J. , Eggl Siegfried , Ivezić Željko , Jones R. Lynne , Kalmbach J. Bryce , Smotherman Hayden
Published: September 2021

We present “Tracklet-less Heliocentric Orbit Recovery” (THOR), an algorithm for linking of observations of Solar System objects across multiple epochs that does not require intranight tracklets or a predefined cadence of observations within a search window. By sparsely covering regions of interest in the phase space with “test orbits,” transforming nearby observations over a few nights into the corotating frame of the test orbit at each epoch, and then performing a generalized Hough transform on the transformed detections followed by orbit determination filtering, candidate clusters of observations belonging to the same objects can be recovered at moderate computational cost and with little to no constraint on cadence. We validate the effectiveness of this approach by running on simulations as well as on real data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). Applied to a short, two-week slice of ZTF observations, we demonstrate THOR can recover 97.4% of all previously known and discoverable objects in the targeted (a > 1.7 au) population with five or more observations and with purity between 97.7% and 100%. This includes 10 likely new discoveries, and a recovery of an e ∼ 1 comet C/2018 U1 (the comet would have been a ZTF discovery had THOR been running in 2018 when the data were taken). The THOR package and demo Jupyter notebooks are open source and available at https://github.com/moeyensj/thor.
Proposal of Optimization of Depth Values in Wet Gap Crossing Military Operations
Authors: Sedláček Martin , Dohnal Filip
Published: September 2021

The paper discusses a possibility of application of dynamic vivacity function in interior ballistic process mathematical model. At present time, various technologies of powder grain surfacing are applied, mainly in case of powder grains used in assemblies of small-calibre cartridges. The grain surfacing can desirably influence the interior ballistic action. It can further change basic powder thermodynamic properties, and particularly, it can change the character of the powder grain burning, which cannot be described by geometric burning concept. According to the established standards, a necessity of the dynamic vivacity function L evaluation is determined for artillery powders only, but the way of its evaluation can be applied for arbitrary powder grains. The application of the dynamic vivacity function then allows to get results of solution of the interior ballistic tasks with higher accuracy, as well as the selection of suitable grain surfacing technology.
Micro-CT protocols for scanning and 3D analysis of Hexaplex trunculus during its different life stages
Authors: Chatzinikolaou Eva , Keklikoglou Kleoniki
Published: September 2021

Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a high-resolution 3D-imaging technique which is now increasingly applied in biological studies focusing on taxonomy and functional morphology. The creation of virtual representations of specimens can increase availability of otherwise underexploited and inaccessible samples. The 3D model dataset can be also further processed through volume rendering and morphometric analysis. The success of micro-CT as a visualisation technique depends on several methodological manipulations, including the use of contrast enhancing staining agents, filters, scanning mediums, containers, exposure time and frame averaging. The aim of this study was to standardise a series of micro-CT scanning and 3D analysis protocols for a marine gastropod species, Hexaplex trunculus. The analytical protocols have followed all the developmental stages of this gastropod, from egg capsules and embryos to juveniles and adults.
Diversity and distribution of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) haplotypes of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), along the eastern front of its invasive range in Eurasia
Authors: Gariepy Tara D. , Musolin Dmitry L. , Konjević Aleksandra , Karpun Natalia N. , Zakharchenko Vilena Y. , Zhuravleva Elena N. , Tavella Luciana , Bruin Allison , Haye Tim
Published: September 2021

The arrival, establishment and pest status of Halyomorpha halys in Europe and non-native countries in Asia have been well-documented, with thorough characterisation of the genetic diversity and occurrence of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) haplotypes in Switzerland, France, Hungary, Italy and Greece. However, a number of gaps exist in terms of the characterisation of the haplotype diversity and occurrence of H. halys along the invasion front that covers eastern Europe, western and central Asia. To contribute towards filling this gap, the COI haplotype diversity and distribution were investigated for H. halys collected in Serbia, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and Kazakhstan. A total of 646 specimens were analysed and five haplotypes were found (H1, H3, H8, H33 and H80). Haplotype H1 was present in all five countries investigated and was the only haplotype detected amongst > 500 specimens collected from Ukraine, Russia and Georgia. H1 (82%) was the dominant haplotype found in Kazakhstan, alongside H3 (18%). In contrast to the low or no diversity observed in these four countries, Serbia had higher haplotype diversity and was represented by five haplotypes. Although H3 was dominant (47%) in Serbia, H1 was also prevalent (40%); the remaining haplotypes (H8, H33 and H80) were minor contributors (1–11%) to the haplotype composition. The results are discussed in context with other known populations in neighbouring countries and patterns of haplotype diversity indicate the movement of successful invasive populations in Europe to generate secondary invasions along the eastern front of the invasion in Eurasia. Possible scenarios regarding the spread of particular haplotypes in these regions are discussed, along with suggestions for future research to fill existing gaps.
Pédagogie et subjectivation. La recherche-action « Ateliers-classes PRÉAUT »
Authors: Hubert-Barthélémy Annick , Grespin Graciela C. , Mascarenhas Fernandes Claudia , Trouvé Jean-Noël
Published: September 2021

Cet article plonge au cœur des débats actuels sur les prises en charge des troubles du spectre autistique. Reprenant les aspects historiques de l’évolution des conceptions de l’« enfant déficient », il montre comment l’approche des « ateliers-classes », entre cognition et subjectivation, est un dispositif qui proposerait une reprise de la situation inaugurale de l’entrée dans l’aliénation primordiale, mais dans des termes qui tiennent compte des particularités et des déficits cognitifs de l’enfant pour y répondre. C’est sans doute le point fort de ce dispositif qui vise, certes, le développement des compétences cognitives, mais tout en tenant compte de ce que la théorie psychanalytique nous apprend sur l’émergence subjective.
L'implantation de l'atelier-classe PRÉAUT à l'hôpital de jour pour enfants du CEREP : regards croisés
Authors: Brellier Aude , Clément Marie-Noëlle , Letailleur Poupin Danielle , Saint-Georges Catherine
Published: September 2021

L’atelier-classe préaut est un outil pédagogique structuré destiné aux enfants porteurs de troubles du spectre autistique, qui propose d’étayer un processus de subjectivation sur une médiation scolaire. Ce dispositif contenant et ritualisé répond aux besoins des enfants porteurs de troubles autistiques, et aux attentes des institutions et des équipes qui souhaitent orienter leurs projets de soins vers des prises en charge intégratives. Il est actuellement mis à l’épreuve d’une recherche interventionnelle contrôlée randomisée. Cet article s’attache aux enjeux institutionnels de l’implantation d’un atelier-classe préaut dans un hôpital de jour pour enfants et présente l’évolution d’un enfant intégré depuis un an au sein de ce dispositif.
La grossesse revisitée en postnatal : une piste pour la prévention des troubles précoces du lien mère-bébé
Authors: Davoudian Christine
Published: September 2021

Nous rendrons compte ici avec l’illustration d’une vignette clinique, d’une consultation particulière proposée en pmi et que nous avons appelé consultation périnatale. Il s’agit d’une proposition d’écoute faite en direction de jeunes mères (et des nouveau-nés) en difficulté avec leur bébé et mentionnant une grossesse ou un accouchement vécu comme difficile en raison de différents problèmes obstétrico- médicaux. Événements souvent «mineurs» et sans conséquence somatiques pour l’enfant mais qui semblaient toujours constituer comme un point de fixation «traumatique» dans le discours de ces mères et venir parasiter la rencontre avec le bébé. Les femmes étaient comme fixées à l’événement médical et toujours porteuses d’une grossesse qui n’en finissait pas et venait perturber la rencontre avec le bébé. Cette consultation -entretien est assurée par le médecin en charge du prénatal sur indication des puéricultrices. L’invitation à revenir sur la grossesse peut permettre l’expression d’émotions toujours actuelles et surtout de dégager le sens que ces événements avaient pu prendre pour chacune d ‘elles en rapport avec leur histoire personnelle. Si nous réaffirmons l’importance d’une écoute empathique et soutenante pendant la grossesse, cela n’a pas toujours été possible à aménager, non seulement du fait de l’insuffisance de l’offre mais aussi des mouvements défensifs propres à la femme. La situation «d’après coup» en post partum va permettre alors une expression des affects et surtout une élaboration sur ce qui avait pu être ainsi mobilisé dans leur histoire personnelle. Cette consultation semble correspondre aux attentes des jeunes mères qui ont été nombreuses à se saisir de la proposition alors qu’elles avaient décliné une orientation de première intention vers la psychologue. On a pu noter une véritable amélioration de leur état psychologique avec des répercussions bénéfiques sur le lien mère bébé. Pour certaines enfin cette consultation a facilité une orientation secondaire vers le psychologue.
Liens et séparation : le paradoxe du placement familial
Authors: Martinez Anne-Marie
Published: September 2021

L’auteur souligne les paradoxes du placement familial : comment désigner le lien essentiel de l’enfant avec ses parents, avec sa mère biologique, et en même temps admettre qu’il faille quelquefois séparer l’enfant de ses parents pour son propre développement ? Comment ne jamais nier la nature des liens reliant un enfant à ses parents d’origine mais ne pas dénier la production d’un lien autre entre enfant et famille d’accueil ? Comment rendre alors ces paradoxes supportables pour l’enfant qui grandit en famille d’accueil ?
Comment humaniser les enfants d'aujourd'hui ?
Authors: Pellé Arlette
Published: September 2021

L’auteur constate le changement de malaise dans la civilisation. Du temps de Freud, la cause en était la répression pulsionnelle et les figures de grand Autre. Aujourd’hui, il s’agit de réprimer la jouissance pulsionnelle de l’enfant mais sans retourner à la figure de l’autoritarisme. L’enfant doit alors passer par les deux temps du freinage de la pulsion avec l’entrée dans le langage et l’insertion dans la Loi sociale, auparavant facilitée par le discours du père. Mais actuellement, l’enfant peut-il s’appuyer sur le père qui souvent s’en tient à rester un fils ? Les mythes et les rites aidaient aussi à ce passage mais avec la toute-puissance du marché et de l’image, l’enfant n’est guère limité dans sa jouissance, au contraire.
Comment prendre soin d'un enfant dans ce contexte de pénurie ?
Authors: Irzenski Liliane
Published: September 2021

C’est de sa place de pédopsychiatre et psychanalyste que Liliane Irzenski s’adresse à tous les professionnels, avec des propos critiques très engagés sur la manière dont sont soignés ou mal soignés justement les enfants. Le contexte de crise et de chômage durable devrait être évoqué au regard des symptômes développés par les familles et les enfants. L’auteur dénonce fortement aussi le libéralisme ambiant, tout comme les faux remèdes comme la médicalisation très précoce, le vouloir guérir sans voir la subjectivité de chacun. L’école est critiquable dans sa volonté de sélectionner les enfants jeunes ou de classer leurs symptômes en « dys » multiples. Prendre soin d’un enfant qui a été maltraité et qui ne doit plus l’être est donc indissociable d’une prise de conscience du contexte socio-politique maltraitant dans lequel nous vivons, et qui infiltre chaque institution.
Le groupe de pères d'accueil du foyer de placement familial Hélène-Weksler de l'OSE
Authors: Rojas Rafael
Published: September 2021

Après une première partie de présentation des textes de loi et des théories sur la place du père de famille, l’auteur rappelle avec précision ce qu’est et ne peut être le père de la famille d’accueil et mari de l’assistante familiale. Puis il présente le cas d’un groupe de parole fonctionnant depuis plus de cinq ans, regroupant des pères de famille d’accueil pouvant discuter une fois par mois sur les thèmes qu’ils choisissent en présence d’un psychologue clinicien. En conclusion sur le fonctionnement de ce groupe très riche en réflexion : notre analyse nous permet de conclure à une évolution du groupe de pères d’accueil en termes de maturation. Bien que d’autres approches puissent être envisagées, nous considérons, par analogie, ce processus comme une -maturation adolescente : de la séparation-individuation (reconnaissance de la spécificité de leur rôle, sentiment identitaire d’être utiles en tant que pères d’accueil) vers la rébellion puis de la projection-conviction de leur capacité d’être parents – par suppléance – ils se hisseront vers la conquête critique d’une place dans la société adulte et l’univers institutionnel.
Alternatives au placement familial traditionnel. L'expérience du SAPMN de Nîmes
Authors: Thomasset Jean-Pierre , Pétry Philippe
Published: September 2021

L’entretien présente une expérience de placement familial novatrice car l’enfant est placé dans sa famille. Le SAPMN (service d’adaptation progressive en milieu naturel) de Nîmes, depuis 1981, propose une solution « entre internat et AEMO  ». Ce service a un statut de MECS mais les enfants restent hébergés chez les parents. L’expérience part d’une lecture originale des textes : « La loi ne dit pas que placer un enfant, c’est le déplacer physiquement. Elle dit seulement que l’on confie à un tiers la responsabilité éducative quotidienne. » Le magistrat indique à la famille qu’il confie l’enfant à une maison d’enfants mais que celui-ci vivra au domicile familial. Cette mesure donne le pouvoir à la maison d’enfants de suspendre l’hébergement soit à la demande de la famille, soit en cas de danger. Pour l’éducateur, cela implique de ne plus « faire à la place » des parents mais d’accompagner pour « faire avec » et parfois pour « faire faire ». Cela suppose aussi une grande vigilance car les différences de place ne sont plus marquées par les murs, l’intervenant doit donc sans cesse interroger la différence des places « dans sa tête ».
Éducatrice en protection de l'enfance dans un service de placement familial, une fonction de technicité relationnelle spécialisée
Authors: Lepetit Bénédicte
Published: September 2021

Après un rappel instructif sur la procédure du placement familial et les enjeux qu’il représente pour les parents comme pour l’enfant placé et la famille d’accueil, l’auteur s’intéresse à la fonction de l’éducateur référent de l’enfant. Celui-ci a une partition délicate à jouer dans l’intérêt de l’enfant, et chaque cas se révèlera différent d’un autre. De ce fait, la fonction éducative en placement familial requiert de grandes capacités d’écoute, de repérage des troubles et des compétences parentales, des symptômes de souffrance chez l’enfant, d’évaluation de ses besoins.