bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalman Filter-Based Harmonic Distortion Mitigation Technique for Microgrid Applications
Authors: Iqbal Hasan , Khalid Asadullah , Riggs Hugo , Sarwat Arif
Published: May 2024

This work presents a Kalman filter-based harmonic mitigation technique that can be used to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of grid-injected current by reducing the harmonic distortion. Throughout the power supply system, power electronic converters have become increasingly used in recent years, which has resulted in more reactive power and harmonics. In a power system, harmonics add to noise and lower power quality. A study in MATLAB/Simulink 2022b for improving the THD of renewable energy injected grid currents using seven-level packed u-cells (PUC7) has been undertaken to improve the grid-injected current THD with Kalman filter-based harmonic mitigation technique. With the Kalman filter-based harmonic mitigation techniques, the THD for the grid-injected current is improved from 6.32 to 2.49% when compared to the grid-injected current without the Kalman filter-based technique.
Enhancing Adsorption and Desorption of Arsenic on Carbon Xerogel Nanocomposites in Aqueous Solution: Process Optimization
Authors: Khamkure Sasirot , Reyes-Rosas Audberto , Bustos-Terrones Victoria , Garrido-Hoyos Sofía-Esperanza , Gamero-Melo Prócoro , Pacheco-Catalán Daniella-Esperanza
Published: May 2024

Arsenic, a widespread contaminant, has become a major public health concern, threatening millions globally. This study aims to develop magnetic adsorbents for easy recovery from aqueous media to remove arsenic, mitigating its environmental and health impacts. Response surface methodology (RSM) is proposed to optimize the adsorption-desorption process of As(III) and As(V) on carbon xerogel nanocomposites from aqueous solutions. A second-order polynomial model under a central composite design with a central face was employed to optimize arsenic desorption. The model parameters were estimated using least squares. Additionally, a novel linear model approach was employed to develop a second-degree polynomial model for optimizing arsenic adsorption-desorption by analyzing the effects of various factor combinations. RSM’s ability to analyze the response variable over a wide range of independent variable values allows it to identify the region where the response variable reaches its optimum value.
Perceptions of open access and digital culture by librarians in academic libraries in Israel
Authors: Klain Gabbay Liat
Published: May 2024

Digital culture refers to the relationship between humans and technology, encompassing how individuals utilize technology, understand its significance in their lives, and adapt their activities accordingly. This culture manifests in various forms, one of which is through open access to scholarly publications. Over recent years, there have been significant shifts in the perception and engagement with open access among researchers, scholars, academic institutions, librarians, and leading publishers. This chapter aims to explore the intersection between the increasingly prevalent digital culture and the pervasive presence of digital technologies in nearly all aspects of modern life, culminating in what is known as digital culture. It uses the example of open access as a lens to examine one facet of activity within the realm of digital culture, investigating the evolving perceptions and practices surrounding open access scholarly publishing in recent years. A qualitative study was conducted among librarians working in humanities and social sciences academic libraries in Israel from 2017 to 2018 to understand these changes. The primary findings emphasize a positive evolution in the context of open access, illustrating how this shift is mirrored in the activities of academic libraries, as evidenced by the content published on their websites.
Obesity in Low-Income Communities
Authors: Shrestha Amardeep , Singh Shrestha Prakriti
Published: May 2024

The relationship between income levels and obesity is complex. Obesity has historically been a disease in affluent countries. Hence it is thought that greater wealth brings greater obesity. However, data suggested overall obesity prevalence decreased with increased levels of income. This observation proved that obesity as a disease is complex and not a simple calorie-in and calorie-out equation. Low socioeconomic communities suffer from inequalities and health disparities that we need to amend by reforming our healthcare delivery system. We will discuss why obesity is a problem in low-income communities and what preventive and treatment strategies we would need to implement to combat this.
Review of mycotoxins in grapes and grape products
Authors: Cosme Fernanda , Ribeiro Miguel , Filipe-Ribeiro Luís , M. Nunes Fernando
Published: May 2024

This review explores the presence of mycotoxins in grapes and grape products, focusing on various types such as ochratoxin A (OTA), aflatoxins, fumonisins, patulin, and others. The discussion encompasses multifaceted factors influencing mycotoxin occurrence, including environmental aspects, agricultural practices, and post-harvest handling. Advanced techniques for mycotoxin detection, such as chromatography and immunoassays, are explored, along with the challenges associated with these methods. Mitigation strategies, such as the implementation of good agricultural practices and good manufacturing practices, are presented. Additionally, emerging technologies for mycotoxin control are discussed, highlighting innovative approaches in the field. This overview aims to contribute to the complex realm of mycotoxins in grapes and grape products, offering a holistic understanding from detection to mitigation. The concluding remarks emphasize the significance of proactive measures to ensure the safety and quality of grape products regarding mycotoxin challenges.
Service Life of Steam Turbine Rotor Material Made of Low-Alloy Cr-Mo-V Steels after Long-Term Use outside the Design Operating Time of Power Unit
Authors: Furmanek Joanna , Dobrzański Janusz
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the state and degree of exhaustion of turbine rotor materials made of low-alloy Cr-Mo-V steels after long-term operation. The tests were carried out for selected structure states defined on the basis of images of the structure observed using a scanning electron microscope, and the degree of development of precipitation processes based on the X-ray analysis of the phase composition of electrolytically isolated carbide deposits. For materials with such defined structure states and degree of development of precipitation processes, the following were determined: mechanical properties at room and elevated temperatures, residual life and available residual life on the basis of short-term creep tests, and creep rate from creep curves for temperature and stress parameters corresponding to operational parameters. Based on the results of short-term creep tests conducted at a temperature higher than the operational temperature and with a stress corresponding to the operational life, residual and available residual life were determined and the degree of exhaustion was estimated.
Clinical Follow-Up of Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Oliveira José
Published: May 2024

The follow-up of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting is of paramount importance for a good control of chronic ischemic coronary disease. The non-pharmacological treatment should be approached in an assertive way with the patients, placing it at the center of the problem participating in the health process and definitely understanding the disease. Pharmacological clinical treatment involves modern drugs, widely studied, tested and available worldwide, which need to be used at the maximum tolerated dose in order to achieve the goals disseminated by the guidelines with a view to improving morbidity and mortality and quality of life of patients.
Anticoagulation: Past, Present, and Future Therapies
Authors: Scott Tenpas Andrew , Panahi Ladan , Udeani George , Braaten Brianne , Ogbodo Chioma , De La Fuente Arielle , Paul Chinonso , Adeoye Alexander , Falade Omalara
Published: May 2024

Blood clots may cause as many as one-in-four deaths worldwide each year. Approximately, 100,000–300,000 patients die annually from clots in the United States alone, with potentially another 600,000 nonfatal cases. The economic toll is staggering; the United States may lose about $10 billion each year to such afflictions, though it could represent a nearly $55 billion market for drug developers. As more anticoagulants are brought to market, the list of potential indications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and off-label use have expanded considerably. Anticoagulation therapy is now offered to those at risk for myocardial infarction, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). In addition, anticoagulants are now commonly utilized in cases of atrial fibrillation, heart valve replacement, thrombophilia, prolonged immobility, and procoagulant diseases, such as cancer. This chapter discusses key attributes of anticoagulation agents, including their pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, dosing considerations, significant drug interactions, monitoring parameters, and unique considerations for special patient populations. The chapter also provides an overview for converting between anticoagulants, currently available reversal agents, and future directions in anticoagulation therapy and research.
Perspective Chapter: Nanocomposites – Unlocking the Potentials for Diverse Applications
Authors: Nnamani Akinniyi Jane , Abimbola Atanda Saburi , Ariyo Damilola Olubunmi , Ahmed Tawakalitu , Solomon Ayanda Ifedapo , Omolola Badmos Fatimah , Oiza Jimoh Medina , Queen Adegbola Rukayat
Published: May 2024

Nanocomposites (NCS) are advanced materials consisting of a matrix material infused with nanoscale particles or fillers, exhibiting exceptional properties such as high conductivity, strength, reactivity, and thermal/electrical characteristics. This article provides an overview of nanocomposites, including their properties, preparation methods, and diverse applications across industries like aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy, water purification, and environmental bioremediation. Various techniques for nanocomposite preparation, such as electrospinning, are discussed along with their potential for producing tailored materials with enhanced properties. Challenges and future directions in nanocomposite research, including scalability and cost considerations, are highlighted, along with emerging trends and prospects in nanotechnology applications.
Nanomachines Based on Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Vaezi Mehran
Published: May 2024

Due to the hollow cylindrical structure of CNTs, they are employed in the construction of nanomachines. Different types of CNT-based nanomachines have been designed and fabricated, so far. In these CNT-based nanomachines, the transportations of cargos are available along the length of nanotubes. In other cases, carbon nanotubes have been utilized to build rotary molecular machines, in which we observe the rotation of molecular objects around the nanotubes axis. Moreover, the carbon nanotubes have the potential to be used as gigahertz oscillators. In this chapter, we review some basic ideas of using nanotubes in the structure of nanomachines. The controllable mechanical motions have been reported in the CNT-based nanomachines, through the experimental and computational studies. Achieving the favorable precise movements at nano-scale is one of the most fascinating topics in the field of nanotechnology.
Exploring Drug-Resistant Mutations in Protease Inhibitors and Subtype Distribution Among HIV-1 Positive Patients in Lorestan Province, Iran
Authors: Talei Gholam Reza , Heydarifard Zahra , Khanizadeh Sayyad
Published: May 2024

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a major global public health concern, affecting millions worldwide. Despite significant advancements in antiretroviral therapy, the development of drug-resistant HIV-1 variants continues to challenge effective treatment. A multitude of antiretroviral drugs have been developed through intensive efforts by experts across various fields, including retrovirology, medicinal chemistry, enzymology, computational modeling, and structural biology. Objectives: This study focuses on drug-resistant mutations in protease inhibitors (PIs) and the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes in Lorestan province, Iran. Methods: A total of 59 patients were categorized into two groups: Recipients of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and drug-naive individuals. Genotypic resistance testing was performed using nested PCR, followed by sequencing and analysis of the PCR product to identify drug-resistance mutations and determine the viral subtype. Results: Among the ART recipients, 11 (78%) exhibited major mutations, while 3 (22%) had minor mutations specifically in PIs. The most commonly observed major protease inhibitor (PI) mutations were D30N (27.2%) and V32I (27.2%), followed by G48A (18.1%), L90M (18.1%), and L76V (9%). The most frequent minor PI mutations recorded were K20R (40%), L10I (20%), F53I (20%), and V11I (20%). No drug resistance was detected in drug-naive patients. Lopinavir (LPV) and nelfinavir (NFV) exhibited the highest levels of resistance, while saquinavir (SQV) and fosamprenavir (FPV) showed the highest levels of susceptibility. All participants were found to be infected with CRF35_AD, the dominant HIV-1 subtype in Iran. Conclusions: This study represents the first attempt in the region to analyze drug-resistant mutations in PIs among ART-experienced patients in Lorestan province. The findings contribute to ongoing efforts aimed at controlling the spread of drug-resistant HIV-1 strains.
ANALYSIS OF POVERTY RATE AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN METRO CITY
Authors: Nurhab Muhamad Irpan
Published: May 2024

The Human Development Index (IPM) is used to classify whether a country is developed, developing, or underdeveloped and also to measure the effect of economic policies on quality of life. This study aims to determine and analyze the Human Development Index (IPM) by looking at how significant the influence of the Poverty Rate and Unemployment Rate is on the Human Development Index (IPM) in Metro Lampung City in 2017-2021. The method used in this paper is a literature review supported by quantitative descriptive analysis of secondary data. The secondary data used in HDI development data, poverty rate, and the unemployment rate for 2017-2021 Metro City, Lampung Province. These data are sourced from BPS Kota Metro. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS to determine the effect of the Poverty and Unemployment rates on the Human Development Index. Based on the results of the calculations that have been carried out, it shows that partially the Poverty Level has no effect on the Human Development Index, for example, partially the Unemployment Rate has an effect on the Human Development Index, and simultaneously the Poverty Rate and Unemployment Rate have no effect on the Human Development Index
Analisis Pendapatan Jasa Angkutan Batubara Di Distrik Air Napal
Authors: Puspita Popi , Lesmana Dedi , Labo Den Syahrudin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan jasa angkutan batubara di Kecamatan Air Napal Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik dengan rumus-rumus untuk menghitung rata-rata biaya produksi, penerimaan dan pendapatan, serta tabulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata total biaya variabel responden sebesar Rp. 376.770,- sedangkan rata-rata biaya tetap yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 205.000,- dan total biaya rata-rata (TC) sebesar Rp. 578.270,-, Pendapatan rata-rata dari jasa pengangkutan batubara adalah sebesar Rp. 1,288,053,-. Pendapatan dari jasa pengangkutan batubara di Kecamatan Air Napal Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara sangat menjanjikan karena rata-rata pendapatan bersih dari kerupuk ini sebesar Rp. 709.783,- setiap kali operasi pengangkutan. pendapatan tertinggi pada usaha jasa pengangkutan batu bara ini adalah sebesar Rp. 1.077.758,- sopir yang mengangkut batu bara di tambang PT. Global Kaltim Bawah, sedangkan pendapatan terendah adalah sopir yang mengangkut batubara di tambang PT. Putra Maga Nanditama (PMN). Besar kecilnya pendapatan dalam usaha jasa pengangkutan batubara tergantung pada jarak tempuh dan jumlah muatan.
Implementasi Ar-Rahnu Terhadap Penerimaan Pelanggan Di Kota Langsa
Authors: Khairunnisa Evi
Published: May 2024

Peneltian ini mendeskripsikan implementasi ar-rahnu terhadap penerimaan pelanggan di kota langsa. Tujuan Penelitian ialah sebagai edukasi, informasi dan advokasi kepada pembaca. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei. Pemilihan responden dilakukan melalui purposeful sampling yang melibatkan total 185 nasabah ar-Rahnu di Kota Langsa, Aceh. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah daftar pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tingkat penerimaan pelanggan yang sangat tinggi terhadap penerapan ar-Rahnu di Kota Langsa, Aceh. Implikasi kajian menyoroti pentingnya peran lembaga ar-Rahnu yang perlu disederhanakan untuk membantu masyarakat memahami sistem gadai Islam dengan lebih baik dan menjadikannya sebagai alternatif dari gadai konvensional yang telah digunakan sejak lama. Kajian tersebut juga menyarankan agar jumlah lembaga ar-Rahnu terus diperbanyak dimana-mana agar mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat sekitar, khususnya masyarakat muslim.
Investasi Saham Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Arif Furohman  , Siti Nadiya Safitri  , Hoirul Anam  , Lathifaturahmah
Published: May 2024

Investasi dan jual beli saham masih dianggap sebagai salah satu kegiatan yang spekulatif dan dilarang agama karena sama dengan perjudian bagi masyarakat awam. Untuk meluruskan hal tersebut, artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan menganalisis bagaimana investasi saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil sumber penelitian dari wawancara beberapa investor dan ahli hukum ekonomi syariah, kemudian dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan, dan studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sumber-sumber hukum Islam yaitu al-Quran, hadits, fiqh, ijma’ ulama, dan pendapat ulama ditegaskan bahwa jual beli saham hukumnya halal. Kemudian, transaksi saham dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah dinilai dari penggunaan akad diketahui bahwa akad yang digunakan adalah Bai’ Al- Musawamah dan transaksi mengacu pada musyarakah atau syirkah. Ini sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI, sehingga jelas bahwa investasi menurut perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah adalah halal dengan tujuan investasi dan pengembangan aset, karena jual beli saham dengan underlaying saham adalah halal.
Identifikasi Penerapan Holistik Intergratif pada Aspek Seni di TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang
Authors: Rizki Silfia Novita , Pamungkas Joko
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine the application of holistic integrative terms from the artistic aspect which consists of the implementation of educational services arranged with art programs that develop other aspects such as moral and religious values, language, cognitive, social, and physical motor skills in TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The sources of data in this study were principals who were interviewed, students who were observed, teachers who were interviewed and observed, parents, foundations, and employees who the authors determined based on the considerations of the principal, documents, and archives at the school that supports the main data source. The application of holistic integrative in early childhood education at TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang  in terms of the artistic aspect has been carried out well. Through various programs in the arts aspect, which can be seen from fashion shows, creative dances, fine arts and crafts, and even traditional dances, besides cultural introductions through traditional foods. In the programs, parents and the village also take part in the preparation of the program to be implemented.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Tipe The Power of Two Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Erzisa Mella , Qomario Qomario , Agung Putry
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the effect of the power of two strategy on social studies learning outcomes for students of SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to describe whether there is an effect of using the power of two strategy on social studies learning outcomes for SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa students in Bandar Lampung. The survey results of the researchers found that social studies learning outcomes for students were still low. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Design with Noneequivalent Group. The population in this study was class V SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung city. The research sample was 38 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, testing, documentation, data analysis techniques and using the t-test.
 
The results of this study indicate an increase in the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 3 Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung city. This is shown by the results of the t-test (paired sample t test) which produces a sig value. 2 tailed < 0.05. From the posttest value of the control class and the posttest of the experimental class, it shows a large influence of 41% which is included in the sufficient category. Based on the results of the study, there is an influence of the power of two learning strategy on student social studies learning outcomes.
A mesterséges intelligencia felhasználása a humánerőforrás-menedzsment során
Authors: Selejó Joó Bence Tamás , Komóczi Márk , Csukonyi Csilla
Published: May 2024

Manapság a mesterséges intelligencia megváltoztatja az emberi életet, hiszen körbevesz minket és segíti a hétköznapjainkat. Ezenkívül a mesterséges intelligencia forradalmasítja a humánerőforrás-menedzsmentet is, mivel lehetővé teszi az intelligens adatgyűjtést, elemzést és döntéshozatalt az emberi erőforrások kezelése során. Ez a tanulmány bemutatja a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazásainak széles skáláját az emberi erőforráson belül, beleértve a toborzást, a teljesítményértékelést, a munkakörülmények javítását és a munkaerő-tervezést. A mesterséges intelligencia segítségével a szakemberek képesek pontosabb, előrejelző jellegű információkat gyűjteni a dolgozók teljesítményéről és elégedettségéről, amelyek alapján hatékonyabb stratégiákat hozhatnak létre az erőforrások optimalizálására.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ON MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Turan University, Daurenbekova A. , Tekenova A. ,   Narkhoz University
Published: May 2024

The article provides scientifically based recommendations for forming a development strategy and increasing the economic efficiency of management, based on changes and taking into account the influence of internal and external environmental factors. The purpose of the study is to study the adaptation of Kazakh companies in various market conditions. The work used such methodological approaches as collecting, analyzing and studying information, and using a systematic approach.
DIFFICULTIES OF EDUCATION IN SMALL RURAL SCHOOLS CONSIDERING ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Abykanova B. , Tautenbayeva A. ,   T.К. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Bekova G. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Curiel-Marin E. ,   University of Granada
Published: May 2024

This article deals with modern teaching tactics within the mixed-age learning at Kazakhstan small rural schools (SRS). The article examines the experience of developed countries and includes a thorough review of various teaching philosophies and methodologies in order to look into the efficacy of mixed-age learning in educational settings with tight resources in different economic conditions. Different approaches of mixed-age learning, such as task-based learning, differentiation and individualization, group composition, peer-supported learning and assessment were also highlighted in given article. The authors stress the value of accommodating mixed-age student groups, providing supporting supervision, and establishing conducive learning environments. The adaptability of cross-age teaching techniques in SRS to other types of heterogeneity, such diversity or inclusion classrooms, is also covered in the article. Cross-age didactics provides a framework for discussing how teachers modify and personalize instruction. Drawing from a range of age-appropriate teaching styles and methodologies, the study offers an updated theory of adaptive learning and teacher development in SRS. It places a strong emphasis on the adaptable application of general concepts in a range of instructional settings and presents viable strategies for teacher preparation and successful pedagogy in SRS and related socio-economic contexts.
Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Konten Dalam Meningkatkan Interaksi Konsumen di Media Sosial di Daerah Cikarang Selatan
Authors: Zuliawati Zed Etty , Wardani Hapitasari Sintia , Nur Awalluha Nuha , Nurmalasari Vina , Nursahati Hartati
Published: May 2024

UMKM merupakan salah satu pilar yang menopang perekonomian nasional, oleh karena itu pemerintah memberikan perhatian besar terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM. Pelaku UMKM wilayah Bekasi khususnya Desa Telagamurni, Kecamatan Cikarang Barat menghadapi permasalahan tentang keterbatasan literasi keuangan dan pemasaran dalam mengelola usahanya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung keberhasilan UMKM adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pencatatan finansial dan diberikan pengarahan mengenai pemasaran produk dalam upaya meningkatkan omzet penjualan pada UMKM di Desa Telagamurni, Kecamatan Cikarang Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan UMKM untuk meningkatkan literasi finansial masyarakat dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan praktek secara langsung. Pelatihan UMKM untuk meningkatkan literasi finansial terbukti diterapkan pada masyarakat desa. Kegiatan pelatihan terbukti dapat merangsang minat masyarakat dalam membentuk UMKM sebagai dasar peningkatan litersai finansial berupa sumber keuangan baru bagi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berhasil memberikan softskill dan hardskill baru bagi peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan memberikan pengetahuan baru dan kemampuan peserta dalam mempersiapkan dan pengajuan pembentukan UMKM secara lengkap. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil memberikan keterampilan dan inovasi baru bagi masyarakat khususnya membuat sirup jahe merah dan juga berbagai produk kue dan makanan ringan.
Resmetirom (Rezdiffra) for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

Resmetirom (Rezdiffra – Madrigal), a thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonist, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for treatment of noncirrhotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with moderate to advanced fibrosis in adults.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Procedures
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

Since 2007, antimicrobial prophylaxis for dental procedures has been recommended to prevent viridans group streptococcal infective endocarditis only for patients at highest risk of an adverse outcome.
Sarilumab (Kevzara) for Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

The FDA has approved the interleukin (IL)-6 inhibitor sarilumab (Kevzara – Sanofi/Regeneron) for treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) in adults who had an inadequate response to corticosteroids or cannot tolerate a corticosteroid taper.
Erdafitinib (Balversa) for Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

Erdafitinib (Balversa – Janssen), an oral kinase inhibitor, has received full approval from the FDA for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in adults with susceptible FGFR3 (fibroblast growth factor receptor) genetic alterations who had disease progression on or after at least one prior line of systemic therapy.
Implementasi Konsep Taat Kepada Kedua Orang Tua dalam QS. Luqman Ayat 15
Authors: Nur Fadhilah  , Muhammad Qinthar Rahman  , Ahmad Syarifuddin
Published: May 2024

The concept of obeying children to parents through the holy verses of the Koran QS. Luqman verse 15 is an in-depth study exploring the meaning and wisdom contained in the Koran, the holy book of Islam. In this writing, the author highlights the importance of understanding the concept of obedience to parents through in-depth reflection on the holy text of the Qur'an, where the Qur'an becomes a means of understanding the concept of obedience contained therein. This study covers several key elements, including the main concepts in the Koran, namely the Islamic view of the concept of obedience to parents, morality and morals. In the process, the author highlights universal values ​​such as compassion, wisdom, justice and piety which are reflected in the teachings of the Koran. This study also explores the ways in which the Qur'an provides guidance on various aspects of life, including ethical, social, familial and spiritual. Apart from that, this writing emphasizes how the Qur'an answers the explanation of the concept of obedience to QS. Luqman verse 15 and how to implement it in everyday life. This study is expected to provide better insight into the values, principles, goals of obedient behavior in the Islamic view, as well as expand in-depth thinking about how the Koran can guide humans in matters of obeying parents in their life in the world.
A practical, step-by-step, guide to taxonomic comparisons using Procrustes geometric morphometrics and user-friendly software (part A): introduction and preliminary analyses
Authors: Cardini Andrea
Published: May 2024

Taxonomy lays the foundations for the study of biodiversity and its conservation. Procrustean geometric morphometrics (GMM) is a most common technique for the taxonomic assessment of phenotypic population differences. To measure biological variation and detect evolutionarily significant units, GMM is often used on its own, although it is much more powerful with an integrative approach, in combination with molecular, ecological and behavioural data, as well as with meristic morphological traits. GMM is particularly effective in taxonomic research, when applied to 2D images, which are fast and low cost to obtain. Yet, taxonomists who may want to explore the usefulness of GMM are rarely experts in multivariate statistical analyses of size and shape differences. In these twin papers, I aim to provide a detailed step-by-step guideline to taxonomic analysis employing Procrustean GMM in user-friendly software (with tips for R users). In the first part (A) of the study, I will focus on preliminary analyses (mainly, measurement error, outliers and statistical power), which are fundamental for accuracy, but often neglected. I will also use this first paper, and its appendix (Appendix A), to informally introduce, and discuss, general topics in GMM and statistics, that are relevant to taxonomic applications. In the second part (B) of the work, I will move on to the main taxonomic analyses. Thus, I will show how to compare size and shape among groups, but I will also explore allometry and briefly examine differences in variance, as a potential clue to population bottlenecks in peripheral isolates. A large sample of North American marmot mandibles provides the example data (available online, for readers to replicate the study and practice with analyses). However, as this sample is larger than in previous studies and mostly unpublished, it also offers a chance to further explore the patterns of interspecific morphological variation in a group, that has been prominent in mammalian sociobiology, and whose evolutionary divergence is complex and only partially understood.
THIRD EYE: AI BASED VISION SYSTEM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Thomas Ancy , U Shyam , Barman Shreyon
Published: May 2024

The objective of the project is to design and build a vision-based AI system that leverages deep learning techniques for helping visually impaired and blind persons. Individuals who have lost their vision, as well as their families, friends, and society, are all impacted. Complete vision loss or degradation can be frightening and overwhelming, causing those affected to doubt their ability to maintain their independence, pay for necessary medical treatment, keep their jobs, and provide for themselves and their families. Loss of vision has far-reaching health implications that extend beyond the eye and visual system. Falls, injury, and deterioration in mental health, cognition, social function, employment, and education levels have all been linked to vision loss. The project aims at providing vision-based solution for visually impaired using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Durga Putta , Sudhakar Dr. T.
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the domain that is used to design and develop several complex applications that are used to solve various issues. AI is playing an undeniably significant job in our general public. From vehicles, cell phones, planes, shopper applications, and, surprisingly, clinical hardware, the effect of AI is impacting our general surroundings. In this paper, we start with a prologue to the general field of computerized reasoning, then progress to the birth, history, and ascent of man-made brainpower. We then, at that point, investigate the standards in the field, alongside the headway, advancement, and applications for different parts of our life. The paper will cover focal and momentum research connected with man-made brainpower, including support learning, advanced mechanics, PC vision, and emblematic rationale. Inequality, we feature the special benefits of future advancements, zeroing in on open doors, constraints, and moral inquiries. We conclude with a description of several active research areas in the area and suggestions for additional study. This chapter covers a wide range of applications as well as fresh approaches, difficulties, and openings in this intriguing field
CLOUD COMPUTING AND LOAD BALANCING IN THE CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Sharmah Daisy , Bora Dr. Kanak Chandra
Published: May 2024

The Cloud Computing is a major area of research. A vast use of applications are emerging day by day in cloud computing. As the use of the cloud computing is increasing, the load of the cloud servers are also increasing gradually. As a result of this, distribution of the load balancing in cloud servers is not in a balanced way. Therefore, the concept and technique of load balancing is introduced to uniformly distribute the load amongst the cloud servers. In this chapter, we are discussing about the goals of load balancing, its aim towards the cloud computing. The challenges of load balancing are also discussed in this chapter. Along with that we have also discussed the various algorithms used in load balancing
FUTURE TRENDS OF RADIOLOGY
Authors: Rai Dr. Prajwith K J , Sivakumar Dr. Akash kumar
Published: May 2024

The future of radiology looks good, it’s going to make the job a lot more convenient and accurate for diagnosis. In this article we discuss the emerging trends in radiology, Artificial intelligence, Advanced Combination Imaging and Integrated 3D Imaging, which can enhance image quality, shorten the time a patient must spend in a scanner, support clinical interpretation and automatically identify complex patterns. We further discuss how simulation and virtual reality could be beneficial in medical education to help students understand better. Towards the end we also highlight the role Interventional Radiology would play in the future
COLLAGEN DISORDERS
Authors: Datta Dr. Sthita , (MDS) Dr. Soumyabrata Sarkar
Published: May 2024

Contemplating the vast knowledge about life has always been a topic of major interest. Not only does it help us to understand the normal biological mechanisms, it also helps us to grasp the idea of any deviation from that said normality. Proteins are the most available molecules in living systems. Collagen is one such protein. Since mouth is the mirror of body it is an oral physician’s job to perform early diagnosis and management of these conditions
CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE: A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE OF AGRO-ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Bala Jyoti , Singh Vivek
Published: May 2024

Increase in degradation of soil resource base and escalating soil degradation has been the result of the continuous usage of traditional or conventional practices of farming which involves tillage and burning the crop residues. With time, input costs like fuels, fertilizers, and others will increase which makes it necessary to use the resources effectively in agriculture. Conservation agriculture has emerged as a technological option for the better use and saving of resources available on the basis of its principles, which include giving minimum disturbance to the soil, covering the soil surface with cover crops or crop residues and crop rotation or crop diversification. They are considered as a good option for attaining the sustainability in crop production under varying environmental conditions as they aim to use the resources efficiently without degrading the soil resource base. This chapter gives a brief knowledge about the concept, aims, principles and advantages of adopting the conservation agriculture practices
Epistemologia gravitației experimentale – Raționalitatea științifică
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2024

Evoluția testelor gravitaționale dintr-o perspectivă epistemologică încadrată în conceputul de reconstrucție rațională al lui Imre Lakatos, pe baza metodologiei acestuia a programelor de cercetare. Perioada evaluată este foarte vastă, începând cu filosofia naturală a lui Newton și până la teoriile gravitației cuantice din zilele noastre. Pentru a explica mai rațional evoluția complexă a conceptului de gravitație din ultimul secol, propun o extindere naturală a metodologiei programelor de cercetare pe care o folosesc apoi pe parcursul lucrării. Consider că această abordare oferă o nouă perspectivă asupra modului în care au evaluat în timp conceptul de gravitație și metodele de testare a fiecărei teorii a gravitației, prin observații și experimente. Argumentez, pe baza metodologiei programelor de cercetare și a studiilor oamenilor de știință și filosofilor, că actualele teorii ale gravitației cuantice sunt degenerative, datorită lipsei dovezilor experimentale pe o perioadă îndelungată de timp și a auto-imunizării împotriva posibilității falsificării. Mai mult, în prezent este în curs de dezvoltare un curent metodologic care atribuie un rol secundar, neimportant, verificărilor prin observații și/sau experimente. Din această cauză, nu va fi posibilă o teorie completă a gravitației cuantice în forma actuală care să includă la limită relativitatea generală, întrucât teoriile fizice au fost dintotdeauna ajustate, în decursul evoluției lor, pe baza testelor observaționale sau experimentale, și verificate prin predicțiile făcute. De asemenea, contrar unei opinii răspândite și a unor programe active actuale privind unificarea tuturor forțelor fundamentale ale fizicii într-o singură teorie finală, pe baza teoriei corzilor, argumentez că este puțin probabil în general să se realizeze această unificare, și nu este posibil oricum ca unificarea să se elaboreze pe baza teoriilor actuale ale gravitației cuantice, inclusiv prin teoria corzilor. În plus, susțin punctele de vedere ale unor oameni de știință și filosofi că în prezent se consumă mult prea multe resurse pe ideea dezvoltării teoriilor gravitației cuantice, și în special teoria corzilor, care să includă relativitatea generală și să unifice gravitația cu celelalte forțe, în condițiile în care știința nu impune astfel de programe de cercetare.
Artificial Intelligence in Intelligence Agencies, Defense and National Security
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2024

This book explores the use of artificial intelligence by intelligence services around the world and its critical role in intelligence analysis, defense, and national security. Intelligence services play a crucial role in national security, and the adoption of artificial intelligence technologies has had a significant impact on their operations. It also examines the various applications of artificial intelligence in intelligence services, the implications, challenges and ethical considerations associated with its use. The book emphasizes the need for continued research and development in the field of artificial intelligence to ensure that intelligence services. and overall national defense and security can effectively adapt to emerging threats.
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na działalność przedsiębiorstw z sektora MMŚP
Authors: Banasik Maciej
Published: May 2024

Celem artykułu jest omówienie roli sektora MMŚP, wpływu pandemii na działalność przedsiębiorstw, zaprezentowanie programów pomocy finansowej i ich ocena przez przedsiębiorstwa. W części teoretycznej zastosowano metodę opisową z odwołaniem się do aktów prawnych i danych statystycznych z oficjalnych stron internetowych i raportów. W części badawczej zaprezentowano wyniki przeprowadzonej ankiety i wnioski z niej wynikające. Sektor mikro, małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw ma duże znaczenie dla gospodarki państwa. Wpływ ma na to liczba zarejestrowanych firm, udział w tworzeniu produktu krajowego brutto i tworzone miejsca pracy. W 2020 roku po wybuchu pandemii COVID-19 sektor ten stanął w obliczu nowych wyzwań, które wymagały wsparcia ze strony państwa. Uruchomione zostały liczne programy pomocy finansowej, które miały pomóc przetrwać sektorowi ten trudny okres. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że wsparcie należy ocenić pozytywnie. Bez niego wiele przedsiębiorstw mogło nie przetrwać okresu pandemii lub ponieść duże straty. Efektem tego byłby wzrost bezrobocia i spadek PKB, w którego tworzeniu sektor MMŚP ma duży udział.
Raporty finansowe i niefinansowe sporządzane przez jednostki gospodarcze w warunkach rosyjskiej agresji na Ukrainę
Authors: Barczyk Krystyna
Published: May 2024

Artykuł porusza aktualne problemy związanych z pływem agresji Rosji na Ukrainę w kontekście ujawnień w sprawozdanych finansowych w zakresie zagrożeń jakie identyfikują jednostki gospodarcze w związku z zaistniałą sytuacją, która w sposób znaczący naruszyła stabilność gospodarczą wielu podmiotów. Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie analizy i oceny wdrożenia Rekomendacji Komitetu Standardów Rachunkowości w zakresie ujawnień wpływu wojny na Ukrainie na wartości prezentowane w raportach rocznych. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę informacji ujętych w informacji dodatkowej do sprawozdania finansowego oraz w Sprawozdaniu zarządu Grupy Kapitałowej LPP S.A. za 2022/23. Rozważania prowadzone są w aspekcie teoretyczno-praktycznym, biorąc po uwagę aktualne regulacje prawne.
Vitamin D Deficiency And Risk Of COVID-19 Infection
Authors:   Department Of Pharmacy, Kirkuk Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Iraq, Ghareeb Ozdan Akram , Abdulla Goljameen Midhat ,   Department Of Pharmacy, Kirkuk Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Iraq, Sultan Awni Ismail ,   Department Of Surgery, College Of Medicine, Tikrit University, Iraq.
Published: May 2024

There is an urgent need for new supportive treatment options against infectious viral diseases, given the rapid spread and huge number of individuals affected worldwide by these diseases, so cost-effective, globally available and safe options with minimal side effects and simple application are highly assured. This study will therefore discuss the potential of vitamin D supplementation as a preventive and therapeutic agent in combination with other strategies, as this vitamin meets all the criteria described above. A variety of data are available on the association of vitamin D with respiratory infections and viral infections, as well as on the immune response by supplementation with this vitamin.Vitamin D deficiency adds to the variables that make people more susceptible to infection and the damaging development of COVID-19, as there is a correlation between its levels in the body and the severity of COVID-19 infections. Due to its direct antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, it can be assumed that maintaining it within normal levels in the body is necessary to maintain the health of the body, and when its level in the body is below the optimal level, this can be compensated for with vitamin D supplements.
Ciudadanía y políticas públicas
Authors: Martínez Mendizábal David
Published: May 2024

La reflexión sobre el tema de la ciudadanía resulta fundamental, pues contar con ciudadanas y ciudadanos comprometidos con diversos aspectos de la sociedad en que viven, se encuentra entre los factores que definen el tipo de país y de región que realmente opera en la cotidianidad. A contramano de como se piensa, afirmo que la magnitud y la modalidad real de participación ciudadana determina un tipo particular de democracia y por tanto, de ciertas políticas públicas. La calidad de la democracia es proporcionalmente directa a la variable participación ciudadana.
Guanajuato
Authors: Mora Alva Arturo
Published: May 2024

El presente ensayo pretende ordenar un conjunto de experiencias que en Guanajuato se expresaron como movimientos sociales en los años ochenta y principios de la década siguiente del siglo pasado.
Participación ciudadana en las democracias contemporáneas
Authors: Durán Córdova Enrique E.
Published: May 2024

En los últimos treinta años hemos sido testigos y partícipes de una reconceptualización del Estado moderno, específicamente en el rol que ocupa dentro del sistema político-económico, tanto de las sociedades locales o domésticas, como de aquella que conocemos como la sociedad global. Es frente a este escenario, que la participación y acción ciudadana se plantea nuevos retos en la conducción de las democracias contemporáneas, en las cuales el ciudadano y su actuar tiende a limitarse al de un consumidor de bienes y servicios.
La gente en los medios
Authors: García-Galiano Robles José Luis
Published: May 2024

La naturaleza contemporánea de los medios de comunicación se constituye en un obstáculo para la participación de la población en la construcción de la ciudadanía, al mismo tiempo que genera ilusiones —entre sus comunicandos— de participación, corresponsabilidad y acción, mediante formas de control. En esta colaboración vamos a desmenuzar algunos modelos y conceptos usados cotidianamente para posteriormente proponer una fórmula para la comunicación, que favorezca la integración de la población en procesos libres de toma de decisiones y les constituya como interlocutores de las diversas instituciones que representan las expresiones de poder que facilitan y dificultan la coexistencia de las sociedades en los territorios geográficos y mediáticos.
Proceso fotográfico en relación con la dimensión humana
Authors: Padilla Blanca , Quiñones Karla , Hurtado Rubí , Pérez Gloria , Navarro Flor , Rodríguez Gaby , Rivera Luis Enrique , Cordero Rebeca , Morán María José , Urbina Sergio , Campos Marisol , Segovia Maru , Escobar Verónica
Published: May 2024

En esta ocasión, Espacios Vacíos presenta una muestra de los integrantes de la Maestría en Diseño Fotográfico quienes contribuyen, con su peculiar mirada y su criticidad compositiva, a reelaborar fragmentos extraídos de la realidad.