bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capítulo VI. La Ley 7/2018, de 30 de Julio, de modificación de la Ley 13/2007, de 26 de noviembre, de medidas de prevención y protección integral contra la violencia de género
Authors: Navarro González Rocío
Published: April 2024

SUMARIO: 1. PLANTEAMIENTO 2. REFERENTE LEGISLATIVO PREVIO: LA LEY 13/2007, DE 26 DE NOVIEMBRE, DE MEDIDAS DE PREVENCIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN INTEGRAL CONTRA LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 3. HITOS SIGNIFICATIVOS QUE REFUERZAN EL AVANCE NORMATIVO DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 3.1. El Convenio de Estambul y la Directiva 2012/29/UE como instrumentos de vanguardia 3.2. La propuesta andaluza que remueve el interés por la erradicación de la violencia contra la mujer 3.3. El Pacto de Estado en materia de violencia de género: un paso más en el compromiso para impulsar políticas para la erradicación de la violencia de género  4. PRINCIPALES NOVEDADES SUSTANCIALES DE LA LEY 7/2018 4.1. La ampliación del concepto de víctima de violencia de género como principal novedad 4.2. Concepto, tipología y manifestaciones de la violencia de género 4.3 La apuesta por medidas estructurales que visibilizan y previenen la violencia de género 4.4 La atención singularizada a colectivos especialmente vulnerables 4.5. El reto de una formación de calidad, continua y permanente 5. EL ENFOQUE INTERSECCIONAL FRENTE AL ENFOQUE DE GÉNERO EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 6. INNOVACIONES Y CAMBIOS EN LAS ACCIONES DE SENSIBILIZACIÓN Y PREVENCIÓN DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 7. LAS ACCIONES POSITIVAS DE PROTECCIÓN, ATENCIÓN Y RECUPERACIÓN A LAS VÍCTIMAS 7.1. El reconocimiento de derechos y su acreditación como paso previo 7.2. Las medidas de protección en los diferentes ámbitos de actuación 7.3. La atención integral especializada 7.4. Las medidas dirigidas a la superación y la recuperación integral 8. MEJORAS EN LA COORDINACIÓN Y COOPERACIÓN INSTITUCIONAL
Implementation of Village Funds for Infrastructure Development in Nafri Village, Abepura District, and Jayapura City
Authors: Safkaur Terianus L.
Published: April 2024

The Jokowi government is implementing infrastructure development policies as a form of seriousness in developing society from village to city level (Bottom Up - Top Down). Through budget allocations such as PNPM Mandiri/DANA DESA, the government provides space for the community to participate in development. In Jayapura City, Papua Province, Village Funds and Prospect Funds (sourced from OTSUS) are used to finance strategic village development programs. The research results show that Nafri Village in the Abepura District of Jayapura City is able to manage funding sources, including Village Funds and Village Funds from the Jayapura City APBD. In 2022-2023, this village will carry out various infrastructure activities such as road construction, construction of a people's market, toilets and renovation of the village hall office. Thus, the implementation of Village Funds and Prospect Funds has made a positive contribution to infrastructure development, economic empowerment and strengthening village institutional capacity.
The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Motivation, and Organizational Commitment on The Performance of Employees of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Education Office
Authors: Azzahra Mutiara , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline, work motivation and organizational commitment on the performance of DKI Jakarta Provincial Education Office employees. The method of analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Data analysis through several tests, namely the research instrument test, classical assumption test, model feasibility test (F test), multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing (t test). The population in this study were permanent employees of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Education Office with a total of 150 employees, the number of samples in this study were 109 employees with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results of the regression analysis in this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of work discipline, work motivation and work commitment on the performance of DKI Jakarta Provincial Education Office employees. The contribution of work discipline, work motivation, and organizational commitment affected the performance of DKI Jakarta Provincial Education Office employees, namely 0.638 or 63.8%, while the remaining 36.2% was explained by other variable factors that were not included in this study.
Phytochemical Composition and Medicinal Properties of Psidium guajava, Artocarpus heteorphyllus, Anona muricata and Passiflora edulis: A Critical Review
Authors:   School of Graduate Studies, Postgraduate Centre, Management and Science University, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, amarasekera Sonia , Mohammad Noor Halimatul Saadiah ,   School of Pharmacy, Management and Science University, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: April 2024

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam, a part of the Moraceae family, is known by distinctive names in different districts over the globe. The jackfruit tree's significant alleviating impacts have made it a well-known choice for characteristic cures. Its bioactive compounds, counting lignans, flavones, and saponins, contribute to its momentous therapeutic properties, which incorporate anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, anti-hypertensive, and anti-aging impacts. As a result, the jackfruit tree holds awesome importance in conventional medication and characteristic mending hones. Guanabana, soursop, graviola, or Brazilian paw paw, scientifically known as A. muricata, is a plant native to Central America but can be found in abundance across Southeast Asia, South America, and the African rainforest.. This plant has appeared various advantageous properties counting anticancer, antiulcer, antidiabetic, antiprotozoal, antidiarrhea, antibacterial, antiviral, antihypertensive, and wound mending impacts. Psidium guajava includes a wealthy history of restorative employments, with all parts of the tree being esteemed for their helpful properties. From the takes off to the natural products, each component of Psidium guajava has been utilized for different wellbeing benefits throughout a long time. Its restorative centrality includes to the by and large significance of this tropical tree totally different societies and conventional hones. Energy natural products, which have a place to the sort Passiflora, comprise of around 450 species. Among them, Passiflora edulis is the foremost well-known and commonly utilized. Later thinks about have too highlighted its anti-inflammatory potential, especially within the frame of tea made from the imbued clears out. Passiflora alata and P. edulis have both found applications in various pharmaceutical arrangements and are broadly utilized within the nourishment industry. The anti-oxidant substances present in P. Edulis have sparked a growing interest in this plant. Even though it is important, no audit of this species has been included in the logical writing up to this point. The notable and recent literature on the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, and harmfulness of this ponder plant is surveyed and summarized here. This overview may prove beneficial for subsequent research aimed at misusing the beneficial attributes of this priceless, curative species.
Non-Oil Export Promotion and Manufacturing Capacity Utilization in Nigeria and South Africa: A Tale of Two Countries in Africa
Authors:   Department of Economics, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria, Omonkalo Obhiosa, Benedict , Olalekan B. Aworinde ,   Department of Economics, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria, Esther Lawal ,   Department of Economics, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

This paper studies the dynamics between non-oil export promotion and manufacturing capacity utilization in Nigeria and South Africa. The empirical analysis applies the asymmetric ARDL cointegration technique proposed by Shin et al. (2011) from 1986 to 2022. The evidence suggests that ignoring the intrinsic nonlinearities may lead to misleading inference. In particular, the results reveal significant differences in the response of manufacturing capacity utilization to positive or negative changes in non-oil export and other explanatory variables in both the long- and short-run time horizons. The evidence of asymmetry could be of major importance for more efficient policymaking and forecasting in the Nigerian and South African manufacturing sectors to grow.
Legal Protection of the Remix of the Song "Rayuan Perempuan Gila" Monetized on Instagram Music
Authors:   Student, Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Qisti Adelia Mizani , Turisno Bambang Eko ,   Lecturer, Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

As the development of the internet is increasingly advanced, it has both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact is the rampant copyright infringement of a song that is changed (remix sped up) and monetized for personal gain by irresponsible people. One example is the song "Rayuan Perempuan Gila" owned by singer Nadin Amizah. This is very detrimental to the copyright owner or the singer. Thus, this study is intended to analyze the identification of forms of copyright infringement and how the form of legal protection of copyright holders on the song "Rayuan Perempuan Gila" which is changed (Remix Sped Up) and monetized on Instagram Music. The research method used in completing this thesis is the type of normative juridical research, which is an effort to study the rule of law as written. The data collection technique is done with Library Research . The results showed that the owner of the rights of a work gets exclusive rights, namely rights that are only intended for the creator. As well as having protection as a form of appreciation of intellectual property. In case of copyright infringement, the creator can mak e efforts to resolve the dispute by asking for compensation or reporting criminally.
Tantangan Data Quality pada Pelaporan Penyakit Menular: Studi Kasus Pelayanan Publik Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Hendry Darell , Devina Fakhira , Nabasya Oristania Wahyu , Ruldeviyani Yova
Published: April 2024

Pengelolaan data pada proses pelaporan penyakit menular di pelayanan kesehatan publik menjadi tantangan besar. Kualitas laporan yang dihasilkan menjadi sangat penting karena laporan tersebut digunakan untuk berbagai macam pengambilan keputusan strategis. Meskipun begitu, keberhasilan dalam mengelola kualitas data ini perlu bergantung kepada pemahaman proses pelaporan yang ada dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor tantangan utama yang dihadapi saat proses pelaporan COVID-19 studi kasus pelayanan kesehatan publik dan mengidentifikasi proses yang terjadi di lapangannya. Rekomendasi untuk praktisi juga diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan menganalisasinya menggunakan thematic analysis yang mengacu pada standar consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ). Wawancara dilakukan pada para tenaga ahli dari puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan di Indonesia. Tantangan yang ditemukan yaitu meliputi permasalahan pada akurasi data, konsistensi data, keterlambatan data, dan kelengkapan data. Rekomendasi telah disusun berdasarkan data management body of knowledge dan critical success factor terkait data quality
Analisa Performa Algoritma Random Forest & Logistic Regression Dalam Sistem Credit Scoring
Authors: Billy Riantono Bernadus , Andarsyah Roni
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, terutama dalam bidang Artificial Intelligence (AI), telah membawa dampak besar pada berbagai sektor industri. Salah satu implementasi yang semakin populer adalah ChatGPT, yang memungkinkan interaksi manusia dengan komputer secara lebih intuitif. Selain itu, AI juga telah mengubah lanskap sektor keuangan, terutama dalam hal Credit Scoring. Dengan menggunakan Machine Learning Supervised, algoritma seperti Random Forest dan Logistic Regression digunakan untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam proses Credit Scoring. Namun, perbandingan antara akurasi kedua algoritma tersebut masih menjadi pertanyaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat akurasi antara Random Forest dan Logistic Regression dalam konteks Credit Scoring. Dari hasil penelitian kali ini didapatkan bahwa untuk dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian Random Forest menghasilkan nilai AUC yang lebih baik yaitu sebesar 0.90 dibandingkan Logistic Regression pada angka 0.89.
Traditional Techniques and Emerging Technologies in Observability
Authors:   USA, Subburaman Sriram Pollachi
Published: April 2024

Identity and access management is the bedrock of cybersecurity. Identity access to digital resources is governed by its techniques, procedures, and rules, which also define the breadth of identity permission over those resources. Some new cyberattack or data breach pops up in the news every week. Many data breaches occur due to inadequate security measures, software flaws, human mistake, malevolent insiders, or the abuse of access and privileges. An improved access control system is possible with the use of AI methods. In order for organisations to better handle authentication and access control in order to reduce cyber risks and other IAM difficulties, studies into artificial intelligence in IAM are necessary. With an eye towards AI’s potential uses in identity and access management - more especially in the areas of privilege monitoring, administration, and control - this research investigates the nature of the connection between AMIS and AI. To better understand how AI works in minimising recognised IAM issues, this study aimed to present evidence from the relevant literature. This study’s results show how AI reinforces identity and access management, which helps with automating procedures, keeping up with technology advances, and reducing the prevalence of cyber threats. One way to accomplish this is by using a binary classification system for security access control, which takes the PDP problem and turns it into a yes/no question. In order to create a distributed, effective, and accurate policy decision point (PDP), a vector decision classifier is also built using the supervised machine learning technique. Kaggle-Amazon access control policy dataset evaluated performance by comparing the proposed mechanism to previous research standards in terms of performance, duration, and flexibility. Given that the PDP is not in direct contact with the PAP, the proposed approach accomplishes a high level of secrecy in relation to access control requirements. In conclusion, PDP-based ML can manage massive access requests, execute many major policies simultaneously, and have a 95% accuracy rate, all without policy conflicts, with a response time of about 0.15 s. The security of access control can be enhanced by making it more responsive, flexible, dynamic, and dispersed.
Revolutionizing Role-Based Access Control: The Impact of AI and Machine Learning in Identity and Access Management
Authors:   USA, Ramakrishnan Shanmugavelan
Published: April 2024

Identity and access management is the bedrock of cybersecurity. Identity access to digital resources is governed by its techniques, procedures, and rules, which also define the breadth of identity permission over those resources. Some new cyberattack or data breach pops up in the news every week. Many data breaches occur due to inadequate security measures, software flaws, human mistake, malevolent insiders, or the abuse of access and privileges. An improved access control system is possible with the use of AI methods. In order for organisations to better handle authentication and access control in order to reduce cyber risks and other IAM difficulties, studies into artificial intelligence in IAM are necessary. With an eye towards AI’s potential uses in identity and access management - more especially in the areas of privilege monitoring, administration, and control - this research investigates the nature of the connection between AMIS and AI. To better understand how AI works in minimising recognised IAM issues, this study aimed to present evidence from the relevant literature. This study’s results show how AI reinforces identity and access management, which helps with automating procedures, keeping up with technology advances, and reducing the prevalence of cyber threats. One way to accomplish this is by using a binary classification system for security access control, which takes the PDP problem and turns it into a yes/no question. In order to create a distributed, effective, and accurate policy decision point (PDP), a vector decision classifier is also built using the supervised machine learning technique. Kaggle-Amazon access control policy dataset evaluated performance by comparing the proposed mechanism to previous research standards in terms of performance, duration, and flexibility. Given that the PDP is not in direct contact with the PAP, the proposed approach accomplishes a high level of secrecy in relation to access control requirements. In conclusion, PDP-based ML can manage massive access requests, execute many major policies simultaneously, and have a 95% accuracy rate, all without policy conflicts, with a response time of about 0.15 s. The security of access control can be enhanced by making it more responsive, flexible, dynamic, and dispersed.
Code Modernization Strategy and Tool for Rapid Modernization of Legacy Banking Applications
Authors:   USA, Dey Arnab
Published: April 2024

Modernizing banking applications can bring about numerous benefits, both for financial institutions and their customers. Modernizing banking applications will provide following benefits such as enhanced Customer Experience, increased efficiency and productivity, improved Security and Compliance, scalability and flexibility, cost reduction, agility and innovation and customer retention. Modernizing banking applications is essential for staying competitive, meeting customer expectations, and navigating the challenges of a rapidly evolving financial landscape. It enables financial institutions to provide efficient, secure, and innovative services while optimizing operational costs. Modernized applications can incorporate advanced security features such as biometric authentication, multi-factor authentication, and encryption to protect sensitive customer data. It helps to compliance with industry regulations is easier to achieve through modernization, reducing the risk of legal and financial penalties. It helps to automate the manual processes and the incorporation of advanced technologies streamline banking operations. It also helps organization to reduce manual intervention leads to faster transaction processing, minimizing errors and improving overall operational efficiency. Banking Legacy systems can be expensive to maintain and upgrade. Modernizing banking applications can lead to cost savings in terms of maintenance, support, and hardware requirements. Also modernized application can be hosted in cloud and organization can save more money and will be able to maintain high performing applications. The challenges associated with modernizing banking applications are having outdated technology with high maintenance cost. Also, legacy systems are often rigid and inflexible, making it challenging to introduce new features or respond quickly to market changes. Also, older systems may have security vulnerabilities that are difficult to patch or mitigate, exposing sensitive customer data to potential breaches. Legacy systems may struggle to comply with evolving regulatory requirements, exposing the institution to legal and financial risks. Addressing these challenges through a well-planned and efficient modernization strategy is essential for banks to remain competitive, secure, and responsive to the dynamic demands of the financial industry. Since I came from Technology Background and having 14 years of banking experience, I have provided a custom tool that is efficient and have modernized legacy application in quick time.
Enhancing Industrial Agriculture Efficiency through Sensor Network Integration
Authors:   MS in Telecommunication University of Pittsburgh, PA, System Development Engineer, Amazon LLC, Ghag Omkar Manohar
Published: April 2024

Despite being pivotal in global food provision, industrial agriculture grapples with sustainability and efficiency challenges exacerbated by climate change and population growth. The paper focuses on the ability of sensor networks to mitigate these issues and how countering strategies are developed. A case study will be used to explain how sensor networks can be put into practice to monitor industrial agriculture and, thus, give farmers real-time data information for correct action-taking. An analysis was done on a small-scale farm specializing in growing staple crops. The study used diverse sensors, including moisture, temperature, and pest incidence rates. The implementation strategies we addressed excelled, supported by joint efforts that preserved its achievements. The data analysis revealed patterns and critical insights that are very useful to farming practices through which the crucial part of sensor networks about optimizing resources and sustainability is highlighted. The implication is that industrial agriculture’s major efficiency, eco-friendliness, and profit gains are very high. Still, the potential for applicability is a subject for thought at a small scale. Another possible development channel is to improve access to current advances in analytics and sensors to achieve higher agricultural productivity. During the last sentence, it is worth stressing that sensory networks have huge opportunities to drive advances in agriculture and lead it toward a friendly environment.
Smart Water Harvesting System Using IoT
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering & Technology, USA, Movva Siva Sathyanarayana
Published: April 2024

With the alarming rate of consumption of water resources in today’s world, water scarcity has become more prominent than ever. Harvesting rainwater is an area frequently tread upon but the concept of smart rainwater harvesting has only come in the form of ideas, not executions. We present an IoT-based solution aimed at addressing the need for monitoring water quality and facilitating water provision. This study showcases a strategy for rainwater collection in rural regions alongside an IoT framework designed for monitoring water quality and quantity. Sensor-derived data are accessible in real-time through a dedicated website interface. The system architecture incorporates an Arduino microcontroller as the central unit, coupled with various sensors including water level, pH, and water flow sensors. Data acquired from these sensors are processed by the microcontroller and transmitted to the cloud via a wireless connectivity module.
Turning Sargassum Seaweed into a Successful Business Investment with a Focus on ESG Finance
Authors:   USA, Jarunde Nikhil
Published: April 2024

Sargassum seaweed, once considered primarily a nuisance, holds significant potential for sustainable business investment. The recent surge in sargassum blooms presents challenges for coastal communities but also creates opportunities for innovative solutions. This paper explores how businesses focused on sargassum removal, processing, and product development can align with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) finance principles. By addressing pollution mitigation, job creation, and the development of sustainable products, sargassum-based businesses can offer attractive investment opportunities to ESG-focused investors. This research examines potential business models, promising product applications, and the key factors for success in attracting ESG finance within the sargassum value chain.
Toll Road Impact on Regional Economic Development
Authors:   USA, Lembhe Pankaj
Published: April 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the impact of toll roads on regional economic development. The paper will explore how toll roads affect regional connectivity, travel time, logistics costs, and overall economic growth. Additionally, the study will examine both the positive and negative impacts of toll roads on small businesses. To understand the impact of toll roads on regional economic development, it is important to examine existing research on related topics.
Connecting Mental Health Clinical to Classroom Activities
Authors:   Presbyterian School of Nursing at Queens University of Charlotte, United States, Cornelius Sheryl
Published: April 2024

The student said, “Oh, that is why we learned that!”. The student that sparked this research admitted that as she went through the program she often thought, “why are we learning this? I cannot see utilizing this in my everyday job.”
A New Way to get Relaxed with Magnesium Supplement
Authors:   E-Commerce Manager Vits Pure Inc, USA, Patel Vimalkumar
Published: April 2024

Magnesium plays a critical role in maintaining human well-being by contributing to diverse physiological and psychological functions. This whitepaper explores the significance of magnesium in regulating blood pressure, supporting heart health, maintaining bone integrity, and facilitating proper neurological function. It considers magnesium’s therapeutic potential in relieving migraine headaches and its promising role in mitigating depression and anxiety.
The Proposition of Using Dimpled Surface Vibratory Conveyors in Confectionery Industries for Product Movement
Authors:   New Jersey, USA, Shaurya Animek
Published: April 2024

The confectionery business in the overall food and beverage sector has been gaining popularity and growing at an exponential rate, with many new companies entering the market to embrace the untapped market and supply customers with higher quality products like gum, chocolate, chilling plates, candy, gummy candy, enrobers, etc. One of the significant challenges faced by all the companies in this sector is to manage the movement of the product, whether bulk or packaged, from one part of the production line to the other effectively and efficiently. Various companies traditionally rely on conveying systems procured from Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) or designing them in-house to fulfill this requirement. The capital investment in these conveying systems was kept to a minimum in the past as they were not considered critical to day-to-day operations. However, there has been a shift in the business strategy, and nowadays, companies do extensive research and allocate significant capital to deploy an effective and efficient conveying system to support their production. In this theoretical study, we explore different available conveying technologies used in confectionery companies and their challenges in dayto-day operations. We also review a new and upcoming technology of using a vibratory conveying system with a dimpled surface texture of the conveyor itself to support gentle handling of the product and how it is advantageous over the traditional conveying system. This study aims to aid confectionery companies in identifying and selecting the most effective and efficient conveying solution for their production lines to move products within the facility
ADHD: Analysis, Statistics, Treatment Approaches and Shortage
Authors:   USA, B Shah Bhavinkumar
Published: April 2024

One of the most prevalent forms of neurodevelopmental disorders is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. The phrase “neurodevelopmental” has to do with the way the brain grows and develops. With noticeable symptoms and disability that last throughout adulthood, ADHD is frequently chronic. ADHD symptoms include impulsivity (hurried, thoughtless movements), hyperactivity (excessive movement that is inappropriate for the situation), and inattention (inability to maintain concentration). This article overviews analysis and statistics, explores the treatment options.
Risks and Complications in the Use of Oral Piercing - Clinical Cases Report
Authors:   Ponta Grossa State University, UEPG, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil, Jr V Kozlowski ,   ACUBENS Research Laboratory, Biological and Health Sciences Division, Ponta Grossa State University, UEPG, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil
Published: April 2024

Dental professionals must be prepared and up to date to support the patient when any negative effects resulting from the placement and use of an oral piercing are noticed. This effect can have consequences that directly or indirectly affect the patient's physical and psycho-emotional health, such as, for example, permanent plastic and aesthetic deformities. The dentist must also know how to deal with the freedom of thought and desire of those who choose the practice, justifying their own motives such as philosophical passions, prohibitive radicalisms and social/historical behaviors. Furthermore, the dentist must guide and monitor these patients in order to prevent unpleasant local and systemic consequences caused by the use of oral piercing, promoting the individual's health in an integrated way. With the clinical cases presented, it is important that dental professionals are prepared to treat patients when these undesirable consequences are diagnosed. However, the use of piercings is an individual option, which must be respected, and patient guidance must be provided as objectively as possible, to prevent negative consequences resulting from the use of the ornament. Therefore, professionals' concerns must be based not only on clarifying possible local damage, but also on systemic implications, improving the patient's general health status.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Pasien Laparotomi Kista Ovarium Permagna dengan Teknik Rapid Sequence Induction
Authors: Pardede Annisaa Shafira , Hidayat Nopian , Irawan Dino
Published: April 2024

Kasus kista ovarium permagna merupakan kasus yang jarang. Laporan kasus ini melaporkan manajemen anestesi pada pasien dengan kista ovarium permagna yang dilakukan tindakan laparotomi kistektomi dengan teknik anestesi umum. Pasien perempuan 51 tahun dikonsulkan dengan perut tampak membesar sejak lima belas tahun sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Saat ini pasien terasa sulit berjalan dan berbaring akibat masa yang sangat besar pada abdomen. Pasien direncanakan untuk menjalani laparotomi kistektomi dengan teknik anestesi umum. Tanda-tanda vital dan hasil pemeriksaan durante dan pasca laparotomi kistektomi dalam batas normal. Dalam berbagai literatur, anestesi umum selalu menjadi pilihan utama untuk pasien dengan massa abdomen yang besar. Periode praoperasi adalah periode yang paling penting pada pasien dengan massa abdomen yang besar. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik adalah langkah prosedur yang vital. Rapid Sequence Induction merupakan prosedur yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kejadian aspirasi paru selama manajemen jalan napas. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan meminimalkan waktu antara hilangnya refleks pelindung saluran napas akibat obat dan keberhasilan pemasangan serta penggembungan manset tabung trakea. Pengelolaan anestesi pada pasien kista ovarium permagna menggunakan teknik Rapid Sequence Induction memiliki keuntungan tersendiri, namun demikian tetap diperlukan pertimbangan dan pemahaman yang baik agar menghasilkan hasil keluaran yang optimal.
Addressing the Loophole for Juvenile Status Offenses
Authors: Magee Gregory
Published: April 2024

Juvenile status offenses were created to protect against unnecessary physical detention of juveniles. Petty actions by teenagers are expected. Researchers have found that physically detaining juveniles in detention centers for behaviors such as truancy, running away, etc., did more harm than good. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 was enacted to create guidelines and prevent unnecessary detainment of juveniles. An amendment to the act in 1980 allowed judges to detain juveniles regarding status offenses if specific criteria were met. What seemed to be a minor change sought to protect juveniles from their own unruly conduct, i.e., running away or violating a court order. Ultimately, discretion to detain a juvenile began to be used very often. The undermining of status offenses has gained attention from many officials. The North Dakota Governor, Doug Burgum, did not hesitate to sign House Bill 1035 when it was made available to his office.  The bill addresses the loophole, though the benefit has yet to be measured.
A CONTRATAÇÃO DO SEGURO PARA A PROTEÇÃO PATRIMONIAL NO PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO FAMILIAR: HOLDING FAMILIAR
Authors: Leandro Rodrigues Anerci
Published: April 2024

O presente texto visa abordar sobre o planejamento sucessório patrimonial familiar e sua proteção por meio da holding familiar, considerando o seu enquadramento jurídico dentro do âmbito legislativo brasileiro. Objetiva-se tratar dos aspectos norteadores do planejamento sucessório familiar, bem como sobre a holding familiar, desbravando quais os seus limites de constituição, vantagens e impactos que podem surgir nas relações familiares, justificando que, nos últimos tempos, a holding é um dos instrumentos mais procurados para fins de sucessão e para a proteção bens patrimoniais. Visto isso, a metodologia utilizada para a composição desse texto é norteada em pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa, enfatizando pontos existentes referentes ao holding familiar e sua atuação no Direito Sucessório Familiar. Espera-se, através desses apontamentos, destacar o reconhecimento de tal lei e de sua importância para as famílias no que diz aos aspectos econômicos, dentre outros, visando a estabilidade patrimonial familiar, quando o processo é bem feito e realizado por especialistas dessa área específica do Direito.
Ventajas de Combinar la Subtalamotomía Dorsolateral y la Tractotomía Pálido-Talámica en la Enfermedad de Parkinson Avanzada: Nota Técnica
Authors: Zurita-Cueva Boris , Zambrano Villamar Fidel , Tapia Velásquez Jaime
Published: April 2024

Veinte pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson avanzada fueron tratados quirúrgicamente con subtalamotomía dorsolateral combinada con tractotomía palidotalámica, también llamada campotomía de Forel. Evaluamos la evolución posoperatoria en la primera semana y a los 12 meses. Existió una reducción significativa en la escala UPDRS III en el periodo "off" (66-17) (47%) y en el on (50-7) (47.6%) al año de ser reevaluados los pacientes. La mejoría fue principalmente en las extremidades contralaterales a la lesión y en la musculatura axial. Existió una reducción de la dosis de levodopa a la mitad, y las disquinesias por levodopa mejoraron en un 60%. Una mejoría de 50% en la escala de Schwab & England al año de operados, indicaba que los pacientes pasaron de estar incapacitados, a una vida parcialmente independiente en sus actividades de vida diaria. A pesar que la estimulación profunda del núcleo subtalámico es la técnica quirúrgica más usada actualmente, una microlesión combinada de estos dos blancos antes mencionados ofrece una alternativa segura en algunos pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson avanzada.
Motivations and Barriers of Professional Certification for Tree Workers
Authors: Gordon Jason S. , Brodbeck Arnold “Beau”
Published: April 2024

Background

Professional credentialing refers to the process of obtaining a certification or license that validates an individual’s knowledge, skills, and abilities according to industry-accepted ethics and standards. The International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) confers and manages professional arborist certification as well as other arborist credentials. However, many communities, such as in the southern United States, have few if any credentialed commercial tree care professionals. This study explores the motivations and barriers commercial tree care workers place on professional arborist certification.

Methods

The research employed 60 qualitative interviews from 3 of the 8 southern states to elicit emergent themes and detailed understanding of participants’ attitudes and experiences. In addition, an online survey of 742 international respondents was conducted to validate and complement interview findings.

Results

Results illustrate degrees of professional interest in certification. For example, some arborists pursued certification to improve sales with government organizations, while both certified and noncertified participants suggested few clients were aware of certification and therefore did not consider certification valuable to market competition. Additionally, company cultures supporting professional development and engagement with professional organizations influenced certification among new employees. Finally, some arborists viewed certification as a pathway to increase knowledge, skills, and confidence in arboriculture. Others discussed difficulties in traditional education and testing required for certification.

Conclusion

The reasons for pursuing certification were as diverse as the tree care workers in the industry. Findings suggest several possible interventions to address the challenges some individuals have in achieving certification.
Análise quantitativa da avaliação de trabalhos monográficos de um curso de graduação em Secretariado Executivo
Authors: Leopoldino Cláudio Bezerra
Published: April 2024

A necessidade de conciliar a avaliação por meio do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) com menores riscos de retenção e evasão justificam maiores investigações a respeito deste tema. Os TCCs atuais apresentam estrutura rica composta por elementos que podem ser quantificados, como o número de páginas e o de imagens, alguns itens opcionais, como apêndices e quadros, e outros de natureza obrigatória, como o sumário. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é a busca de relações entre elementos quantificáveis nos trabalhos de conclusão do curso de secretariado executivo, com melhor desempenho na avaliação do TCC de estudantes de uma instituição federal de ensino superior. O objetivo geral desdobra-se em três vertentes: avaliação de elementos quantitativos; verificação dos elementos opcionais dos TCCs e categorização dos mesmos, por meio de métodos quantitativos. Nesta investigação os elementos quantificáveis dos TCCs são contabilizados, formando uma base de dados que é utilizada para análises estatísticas, relacionadas ao resultado obtido na sua avaliação dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso. Poucas variáveis quantitativas apresentaram associação com maiores notas de TCC, e nenhum elemento opcional apresentou associação estatisticamente significativa com um escore de avaliação mais elevado. A categorização dos TCCs mostrou que trabalhos defendidos mais perto do prazo e os que eram defendidos com maior atraso não diferiram muito em termos de resultado da avaliação, mas apresentaram características diferentes em termos quantitativos quanto a número de páginas, de referências, entre outros elementos. Diversas possibilidades para novas investigações podem ser vislumbradas a partir do presente trabalho, destacando-se a replicação da metodologia empregada em outros cursos de secretariado, permitindo estudos comparativos.
Development of Banana Peduncle Juice Extractor For Ethanol and Fiber Production
Authors:   Central Mindanao University, Ang Roejae Carlo , Amongo Rossana Marie , Paras, Jr. Fernando , Suministrado Delfin , Peralta Engelbert
Published: April 2024

Banana (Musa acuminata C.) peduncle is a waste byproduct of commercial banana plantations in the Philippines. Several studies proved the potential of utilizing this agricultural waste as raw material to produce ethanol, and the practical applications of its high-quality fiber. However, mechanical juice extraction was found to limit production as machines used are intended for other commodities, which may not meet functionality requirements for optimum performance. To meet the need, a juice extractor was developed to extract juice from banana peduncle without rupturing its fiber structure for the purpose of ethanol production and fiber recovery. The machine employed a system of crushing rolls as extraction mechanism and was studied under the effects of roll rotational speed (50, 70, and 90 rpm) and crushing load (0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 kN). Optimum performance of the machine was obtained under the optimal setting, 71.4 rpm and 0.8 kN, which resulted to input capacity (307.24 kg/h), juice extraction rate (82.92 kg/h), juice recovery (26.08%), extraction losses (4.21%), extraction efficiency (18.46%), fuel consumption rate (0.391 L/h), fiber extraction rate (54.83 kg/h), and fiber recovery (42.29%). ANOVA reveals that higher roll rotational speed and lower crushing load increases input capacity, juice and fiber extraction rates, and fiber recovery. Lower roll rotational speed and higher crushing load increases juice recovery and extraction efficiency. Higher roll rotational speed increases extraction losses while higher crushing load increases fuel consumption rate. No significant effect was found on the °Brix of extracted juice and on the tensile strength of the fiber. Ethanol analysis showed that the fermented juice contains 10-11% ethanol v/v while fiber tests showed tensile strength values approximate to 300 MPa.
The study of the upgrade and improvement of power electronics protection system for locomotives
Authors:   , Shezi Siphesihle Brian
Published: April 2024

Power electronic processor unit used in electric locomotive for the operation of the traction AC motor has become an area of interest in South Africa. The previous locomotive uses the gate turn off (GTO) thyristors for its traction converter and this was later replaced by the insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). The replacement was due to the fact that GTO thyristor has disadvantages, as it has a complex gate drive and a moderately high power circuit was required to control the GTO thyristor. The application of the IGBT become necessary due some advantages it has over the GTO thyristor. The application of IGBT modules has the advantages in the aspect of switching, protection, power conversion and transformation. Consequently, based on the fact that GTO was replaced by the IGBT, it became necessary to carry out a study to compare both power electronics switches in order to justify this transition in the electric locomotive system. The study employed both analytical model and numerical model in the form of computer simulation to model, design, simulate and analyse the power processor unit for both switches. in this study, an extensive literature review was carried out to understand the concept of energy conversion/transformation using the power electronics switches. In comparison between the GTO thyristor and the IGBT a numerical model was developed and implemented on MATLAB/Simulink environment using the same propulsion system and the pulse pattern were used. This model was developed for the two converters topologies using the specifications for the transformer, converters and the induction motor. The computer simulation was done with the aim to justify the employment of newer types of locomotives with AC-DC-AC converter systems for the traction drive systems. Based on the analysis of the results, the power losses of an unsnubbered IGBT converter was reduced by 50% over a wide power range as compared to the GTO converter. Power losses are even reduced by up to 85% during partial load operation of the locomotive. From the simulation results, it is noted that conduction of current was fluctuating due to the switches ON or OFF states, in order to protect the locomotive propulsion and control the output voltage to the AC traction motors the variable voltage and variable frequency converter (VVVF) systems was used. Although, using the VVVF can also fluctuate the voltage, but voltage stability can be achieved by the ripple cancellation before any rectification process for the IGBT. The single control of each motor enables the use of the motors being independently controlled by each inverter at same frequency. With transistor is connected in parallel, allows the flow current in rapid way thus keeping the voltage at balance state allowing the use of components even when they are failure along the loop.
Understanding and Addressing Political - Bureaucratic Corruption in Africa: Reflections from Tanzania
Authors: Malipula Mrisho Mbegu
Published: April 2024

Systematic literature on the proliferation of political-bureaucratic corruption and ways of fighting it barely exists in Tanzania because political and bureaucratic corruption is dealt with exclusively or is generally associated with corruption. This article, through a conceptual-analytical analysis of relevant secondary data, reveals the factors responsible for Tanzania's vulnerability to political-bureaucratic corruption, elucidates the consequences of political-bureaucratic corruption, and recommends mitigating measures. The article contends that political-bureaucratic corruption is mainly exacerbated due to fragile bureaucratic and political institutions and institutional mechanisms erected to crack down on the vice committed by bureaucratic and political elites. Such institutional fragility strips the legitimacy of the institutions charged to fight it, diminishes development endeavors, and ignites neo-patrimonial social differentiation. As such, containing political-bureaucratic corruption needs an eclectic approach, characterized by a strong political resolve to reinforce state institutions’ zeal in administering law and order, particularly by enhancing the capacities of relevant officials on detection, exposure, and prosecution of politicians and bureaucrats committing corrupt practices irrespective of their status to enthuse trust in their political system.
OS DESDOBRAMENTOS DO ESTATUTO DA PESSOA IDOSA NO BRASIL (LEI 10.741 DE 2003)
Authors: Corrêa João Mário Alves , Silva Odi Alexander Rocha da
Published: April 2024

A proteção aos idosos é uma necessidade no Brasil, e se torna cada vez mais importante a cada dia. Isso ocorre com o crescimento do desprezo a estas pessoas e seu crescimento demográfico na sociedade brasileira. E no que se refere aos Direitos da Pessoa Idosa, o Estatuto do Idoso é um marco importantíssimo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Mas é necessário compreender que este texto legal não resolveu os problemas magicamente. Embora o Estatuto tenha trazido uma série de melhorias e benefícios, o desrespeito aos direitos dos idosos continua presente.