bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prefacio
Authors:   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, C. Hayes Steven , Barnes-Holmes Dermot ,   Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Roche Bryan ,   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
Published: September 2021

El núcleo de la teoría del marco relacional (TMR) puede enunciarse de forma muy sencilla: el lenguaje y la cognición superior son relacionales y la relación es una operante. Se trata de una idea sencilla con amplias ramificaciones. Pese a ello, han tenido que pasar décadas para que se imponga con claridad meridiana el alcance de su aplicación en la ciencia de la conducta, tanto básica como aplicada. En los últimos años su impacto se ha hecho innegable en áreas como el análisis aplicado de conducta, la educación, el desarrollo del lenguaje, la mejora del funcionamiento intelectual, la psicoterapia y otras áreas de la psicología aplicada. La TMR ya tenía al menos 15 años cuando se escribió este libro. La receta del libro incluye una parte de resumen de la investigación existente hasta aquel momento, dos partes de explicaciones relativas a la teoría y el modelo conceptual, y quizás dos o tres partes de sugerencias audaces sobre el desarrollo futuro de la TMR...
Relaciones de estímulo múltiples y transformación de funciones de estímulo
Authors:   Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Barnes-Holmes Dermot , Hayes Steven C. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, Dymond Simon ,   Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom, O’Hara Denis ,   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
Published: September 2021

El concepto clave de la TMR es el de relación de estímulo (Hayes, 1991, 1994; Barnes y Holmes, 1991; Hayes y Hayes, 1989, 1992; Hayes y Wilson, 1996). Para entender las implicaciones de la TMR es necesario comprender en profundidad este concepto y su flexibilidad. En este capítulo intentaremos caracterizar las relaciones múltiples de estímulo y distinguir este enfoque de otro más tradicional, basado en clases. Señalaremos diferentes formas en que las redes relacionales pueden adquirirse, modificarse y someterse a diversas formas de control contextual. Por último, describiremos con cierto detalle los tipos de datos que se generan a partir de la investigación de la TMR y mostraremos cómo los avances metodológicos están empezando a permitir que podamos plantearnos y dar respuesta a preguntas cada vez más complejas...
Relaciones entre relaciones: Analogías, metáforas y cuentos
Authors:   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland, Stewarty Ian , Barnes-Holmes Dermot ,   Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Hayes Steven C. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, Lipkens Regina ,   Psychiatric Hospital Sancta Maria, Sint-Truiden, Belgium
Published: September 2021

Las relaciones múltiples de estímulo, controladas por características contextuales que especifican las relaciones y funciones relevantes, constituyen un proceso a través del cual se pueden generar complejas actuaciones humanas. Es posible que, en determinados casos, el rendimiento final pueda ser mucho más complejo que el propio entrenamiento que originalmente dio lugar a dicho desempeño, ya que los marcos relacionales implican relaciones derivadas. Incluso en ausencia de múltiples fuentes de control contextual, dos relaciones entrenadas de estímulo pueden dar lugar a cuatro relaciones derivadas, tres relaciones entrenadas pueden dar lugar a nueve relaciones derivadas, cuatro relaciones entrenadas pueden dar lugar a dieciséis relaciones derivadas y así sucesivamente. Si se añaden las relaciones múltiples de estímulo y las funciones múltiples de estímulo controladas por claves contextuales, el número de funciones derivadas potenciales se hace enorme, incluso a partir de un número reducido de relaciones y funciones entrenadas. Si el lenguaje humano se basa, como suponemos, en un proceso de este tipo, los adultos verbales normales podrían emitir un número prácticamente ilimitado de respuestas relacionales derivadas...
ScD of Computer Science. Load balancing method in SDN networks based on ACS with improved dynamic resiliency
Authors: Shchur Vadym , Kulakov Yuriy
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the topical issue of load balancing in distributed computing systems. The analysis of existing solutions is carried out, tasks, problems and practical significance are determined. An improved balancing method using the checkpoint method and an additional confidence factor is proposed, which made it possible to ensure a uniform load on the controllers, while maintaining an acceptable level of efficiency. An assessment of the performance and comparison of the proposed method with existing methods is carried out, as well as steps for further research are indicated.
Injuries in underwater rugby: a retrospective cross-sectional epidemiological study
Authors:   Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Meyer Heinz-Lothar , Minnemann Felicitas ,   Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Polan Christina ,   Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Burggraf Manuel ,   Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Dudda Marcel ,   Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Kauther Max D ,   Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Underwater rugby (UWR) is a team sport which combines swimming sprints, apnoea diving, a good overview of the three-dimensional underwater space and wrestling for the ball.This was the first epidemiological study of UWR injuries in a large international collective. Methods: A questionnaire containing 124 questions was distributed to 198 active UWR players and completed under the supervision of medical staff. Demographic data and information about injuries in ten different body regions were collected. Results: Of the 198 respondents, 106 (53.5%) were male and 92 (46.5%) were female. On average, each UWR player suffered a median of 19.5 (IQR 44) injuries. Based on the exposure time, means of 37.7 (SD 90.0) injuries per 1000 playing hours per player and 9.9 (20.1) injuries per year were found. Significant injuries mainly occurred to the head region (45.7%). Bruises and sprains were observed more often than fractures and dislocations. Male athletes had a longer total injury break time (median 4.8 [IQR 10.5] days), than female athletes (4 [8.6] days). Female athletes had more injuries (median 20 [IQR 26.8]) than male athletes (18.5 [63]). The length of the injury-related break time increased with the rise in body mass index. Conclusions: The risk of severe injury in UWR is low compared to other ball sports like water polo and rugby. UWR is played under water and the impact of tackles is lessened by the water. Further studies should record chronic injuries in UWR and establish measures to prevent injury.
Outcome of surgical emergencies in COVID positive individuals- a Case series
Authors:   1Professor and Head, Department of General Surgery, Tirunelveli Medical college, Tirunelveli, India,   2Junior resident, Department of General Surgery, Tirunelveli Medical college, Tirunelveli, India,   3Professor of Surgery,Department of General Surgery,Tirunelveli Medical college,Tirunelveli India
Published: September 2021

Introduction: This manuscript will dealt with the outcome of emergency surgeries in COVID19 positive individuals. We are under the second wave of COVID pandemic. The research is ongoing regarding the outcome of patients who are undergoing, surgical treatment with COVID Rt-PCR positivity or become COVID positive during early postoperative period. Materials and Methods: All the patients who attended the emergency department of a tertiary care centre were screened for COVID -19 by RT-pcR and the patients who are COVID positive but needed emergency surgical procedure were included in the study. A cohort of 49 patients who were COVID positive and needed emergency surgical procedure due to various causes were included in the study. Results:The causes of acute surgical emergencies were acute appendicitis, appendicular perforation, perforative peritonitis, obstructed/ strangulated inguinal hernia, intestinal obstruction, diabetic foot and perianal abscess. Most of the patients belong to the age group between 40 – 70 years. 63.8% were males. The mortality rate was 12.8%. More than one co-morbid condition was present in 8.5% of individuals. Most of the patients got discharged in 10 – 12 days. 40.4% have co morbid conditions like diabetes or hypertension. 8.5% had more than one co morbid conditions. Diabetes was present in 27.7% of cases Conclusion: The mortality was high during the postoperative period of COVID positive cases, extreme care and precaution should be taken to avoid pulmonary complications
Terapia ocupacional en el tratamiento de la disfagia del paciente Covid-19: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Carmona-Espejo Antonio , González-Villén Raquel
Published: September 2021

La terapia ocupacional supone un aspecto fundamental en la rehabilitación de cualquier paciente ingresado en una unidad hospitalaria; su uso ha demostrado aportar grandes beneficios en la recuperación de los pacientes y en su adaptación a la vida cotidiana. Entre estas actividades se encuentra la alimentación, por lo que el tratamiento de la disfagia supone un pilar fundamental en el restablecimiento de las actividades básicas de la vida diaria.
DAGESTANI ETHNO-MUSLIM COMMUNITY: BETWEEN ISLAMIC GLOBALIZATION AND LOCAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Victorin Victor M.
Published: September 2021

The paper examines the circumstances that predetermined the rapid transformation of the Dagestani ethno-Muslim community in the post- Soviet period. Muslim globalization has become a key characteristic of this transformation. This general trend set the framework within which the fol- lowing processes developed, which predetermined not only the change in the institutional and political characteristics of local Islam, but also the nature of state-Islamic relations in Dagestan. These processes were expressed in the fol- lowing: internationalization of Dagestani Islam, which developed in the form of active international contacts of local Muslims; the emergence of network forms of international between believing youth; the transformation of the “fight against terrorism” into an element of the political and civil life of the Republic. The indicated dynamics has led to the fact that a multi-subject system of the politicization of Islam has developed in the republic. The most important char- acteristic of the Islam-political transformation of Dagestan can be considered the evolution from religious and political confrontation to the complication of Islamic and political relations in the context of the “globalization” of the Rus- sian Muslim community.
Vazios Urbanos: Análise de cenários visando a conservação dos atributos patrimoniais que compõem a Significância Cultural do Centro de Maceió/AL.
Authors: Mishina Letícia Naka Cartaxo , HIDAKA LUCIA TONE FERREIRA
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo o Setor de Preservação Rigorosa (SPR), localizado na Zona Especial de Preservação 2 (ZEP 2) no bairro Centro, de Maceió-AL, correspondente à área de interesse cul
Escassez, Felicidade e Mercado
Authors: Vervier Jacques
Published: September 2021

O que um economista (e padre) de formação pode sugerir ao cristão (não economista) para facilitar o diálogo fé-economia? Eis uma forma inabitual de colocar a questão. Normalmente, os teólogos e moralistas tomam a iniciativa e procuram proporcionar valores e critérios que deveriam nortear as atividades econômicas. Que eles me perdoem a ousadia de entrar em seu terreno, mas a lógica do diálogo interdisciplinar exige assumir este risco. Procurarei situar-me dentro da corrente de pensamento econômico majoritária no ocidente. O pensamento marxista tem uma história paralela que deveria ser contada paralelamente; em vez de tratá-lo superficialmente, prefiro ignorá-lo...
O I Centenário da “Rerum novarum”
Authors: Feracine Luiz
Published: September 2021

O primeiro centenário da publicação da Encíclica “Rerum Novarum” (15 de maio de 1891) de Leão XIII convoca a Igreja para uma reflexão renovada sobre sua presença no mundo do trabalho. Essa reflexão se faz tanto mais oportuna quanto é patente o risco de se esvanecer, paulatinamente, aquela projeção de autoridade moral em assuntos sócio-econômicos que a “Carta Magna do Operariado” conferiu à Igreja e lhe resgatou, a tempo, a primazia de “Mater et Magistra”, verdadeira perita em humanidade, segundo a expressão fluente de João Paulo II...
A new approach for watermarking products with the buyer’s name to prevent fraud
Authors: Saad Abdual Azize abdual Rahman  , Sana Ahmed Kadhim
Published: September 2021

Due to the fast development in E-commerce and E-payment fraud has become one of the most serious problems. Therefore, most of the international companies invented their own watermark so as to maintain these companies to aqueous brands from forgery and tried to find different ways to preserve it. In this paper a proposed method was suggested that aims to develop a code name for the buyer using one of the watermarking techniques to allow the buyer to certify the source of purchases before payment.
A proposed method for encrypting and sending confidential data using polynomials
Authors: Sana Ahmed Kadhim  , Saad Abdual Azize abdual Rahman
Published: September 2021

With the improvements of cyberspace and communications, an essential problem was raised and that is how to secure the transmitted data and keep it confidential. Many techniques have been used for this purpose, some of them were broken but others were stayed immune against different attacks. Complexity of the used technique is one of the major reasons that kept it secure. To increase complexity, mathematics was used. In this paper, a method for encrypting and sending confidential data was proposed. The method depends on mathematical equations for encrypting data, sending and decrypting it. The method is complex, secure and workable.
Solutions to Nigerian problems of industrialization and manufacturing
Authors: Ezeliora Chukwuemeka Daniel  , Nwufo Maduka Augustine
Published: September 2021

Industrialization is the key for country’s economic development and growth. In African, most of their government refused to fully sponsor or fund MSE’s and industrialization ideologies. Their infrastructural development and economic policies are of very minimal for strong industrial development. Nigeria faces such situation and the government has refused and neglects the industrialization sectors, yet they want to be a developed country. The solution to industrialization is for the Nigerian government is to reform their economic policies, industrial policies, Develop infrastructures, promote MSEs, research and development (R and D). There is also a very significant need for the Nongovernment organizations to aid the Nation to industrialize and promote the manufacturing systems.
Early infant diagnosis of HIV-I infection using dried blood spots among children born to seropositive mothers in Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Lokoja
Authors: Aminat Omope Yusuf  , Timothy Olugbenga Ogundeko  , MamzhiSeljul Crown Ramyil  , Catherine Nadabo  , Nkiru Philomena Okoye
Published: September 2021

Early diagnosis of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in infants provides a critical opportunity to strengthen follow-up of HIV- exposed children using dried blood spots and assure early access to antiretroviral treatment for infected children. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HVI-1 infection in infants born to HIV-seropositive mothers. Early infant diagnosis of HIV sub-type I was carried out using on dried blood spots of 286 babies born to HIV-I seropositive mothers attending the Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja - Kogi State, Nigeria, between the months of July to December, 2013. Data obtained was analyzed using Gene Amp PCR System 9700. The overall rate of HIV-I vertical transmission from infected mothers to their babies was 14.5%. High transmission rates 63.5%was seen in babies whose mothers could not get any form of interventions with the least transmission rates seen in babies whose mothers either took HAART or were one form of ARV or the other (0 – 1.0%). Babies who took nevirapine as prophylaxis after delivery had lower rate (1%) of transmission. From the 30 women that mix-fed their babies, 6.7% transmission rate was recorded.Lack of antiretroviral drugs by HIV-I positive pregnant women was found to be associated with high rate of HIV-I transmission (p<0.05). Early intervention of mother to child transmission of HIV-1 infection using Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, exclusive breastfeeding practice as well as constant visit to Tertiary Hospitals for counseling and management of HIV infection reduced the rate of infection among the infants born to seropositive mothers.
Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in saline soil from Costal Region of Odisha
Authors: Bandita Pati  , Sanhita Padhi
Published: September 2021

The present study was conducted to isolate phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) from rhizospheric saline soils of coastal Odisha, India and evaluated their phosphate solubilizing ability. Total four PSB were isolated based on the halo zone formation (solubilizing index 2.63-3.14) on PVK agar medium and were characterized based on biochemical and molecular characteristics as Bacillus subtilis (B1), B. megaterium (B2), Sphingomonas paucimobilis (P2) and Kocuria kristinae (P6). The inorganic phosphate released by PSB ranged from 18.532 to 38.250µg/ml with decreasing the pH PVK broth up to 3.9. Acid phosphatase activity for PSB were recorded 84.237-98.658µmol/min. Glucose was found to be the best carbon source for B. subtilis, Sphingomonas paucimobilis and Kocuria kristinae whereas mannitol for B. megaterium. Optimum acid phosphatase activity was observed for all the four PSB isolates in presence of ammonium sulphate as nitrogen source in PVK broth at 30oC and pH 7.0.
Clinical utility of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as a marker of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) in patients with cirrhosis-An exploratory study
Authors: Ashish Baweja  , Rajat Jhamb  , Roshan Kumar  , Seema Garg  , Priyanka Gogoi
Published: September 2021

Background and objective: The diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is made by presence of ≥250 polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN)/mm3 in the ascitic fluid. Paracentesis despite being the gold standard has its inherent risks and complications. Blood neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is a simple test for inflammation. Highly sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP) is a marker of inflammation which is mainly synthesized by the liver. We aimed to evaluate clinical utility of NLR and hsCRP as less invasive tests for diagnosis of SBP. Methods: Fifty cases of cirrhosis with ascites with SBP and 50 age and sex matched controls of cirrhosis with ascites without SBP were enrolled for the study. NLR was calculated and hsCRP value was determined in both the groups and compared using independent t test. The sensitivity and specificity of NLR was estimated as a test for SBP diagnosis by using receiver operator characteristics (ROC) curve. Results: NLR was found to be significantly higher in SBP patients (6.75 +/- 2.7) than those without it (2.81+/-1.06) with p value < 0.01. hsCRP was raised in both groups, 18.93+/-5.00 and 17.46+/-6.19 in cases and controls respectively, but there was no statistical difference between the two groups. For SBP diagnosis, a blood NLR > 3.38 had a sensitivity of 94% and a specificity of 80%. Interpretation and conclusions: NLR could be used as a novel and less invasive test for diagnosis of SBP. hsCRP has a blunted rise in patients with cirrhosis with SBP and cannot be used as diagnostic marker.
Proximate, microbial and mineral compositions of Millet Pennisetum gluacuum L. and sorghum bicolor compounded straw feed for ruminant
Authors: Bello Muhammed magaji  , Femi Maroof Adams  , Azeez Ayodeji Tijani  , Bamidele Joshua Awogbemi  , Temitope Oluwaranti Alake  , Titilope Oluwadamilola Akinola
Published: September 2021

The study was aimed for the production and determination of the proximate, microbiological and mineral compositions of Millet Pennisetum gluacuum L. and Sorghum bicolor compounded straw feed for ruminant production. The result revealed a pH 5.791 which is suitable for fibre in the feed and promote chewing and rumination processes in the rumen, low percentage moisture content of 1.37 was recorded due to high drying in the field, high percentage fat and crude protein of 4.67 and 6.97 respectively this was as a result of the inclusion of groundnut cake as source of protein and fat in the feed, percentage digestible protein was 3.58, crude fibre value of 27.56 which satisfied the 18% requirement in the diet of ruminants, percentage carbohydrate was 54.2, and estimated energy value (Kcal) 286.95. Microbiological analysis showed a total plate count of 5 x10-4 cfu/g, Mould count of 1 x10-3 cfu/g, while Yeast, Staphylococcus, Coliform, Shigella, Salmonella and Escherichia coli count were not detected respectively. Mineral composition of sorghum and millet Pennisetum gluacuum compounded straw feed showed the presence of Fe, Na, K, Mg, Zn, Cu Mn, and Cr as 120.4189mg/kg, 570.9844 mg/kg, 227.1493 mg/kg, 568.2669 mg/kg, 12.9195mg/kg, 14.0666mg/kg, 62.9926mg/kg respectively and 18.584 mg/kg while Ni and Pb were not detected in the formulated ruminant feed.
A review of research in soil fertility management and plant nutrition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) in Nigeria
Authors: Habibu Aminu  , Isiyaku Alhaji Musa  , Hamidu Muhammed Askira  , Saminu Hamisu Aliyu
Published: September 2021

The paper reviewed researches conducted in soil fertility management and plant nutrition of cashew in Nigeria. It also examines the history and importance of cashew to the Nigerian economy. The paper highlights ways of improving soil fertility and plant nutrition in cashew cultivation through the use of different sources of organic fertilizers which are cheap and readily available for the farmers rather than total dependence on costly chemical fertilizers. Also highlighted, are some recommended rates of organic and inorganic fertilizers for the cultivation of cashew from research findings. The paper also discussed status of Nigeria cashew production, research efforts, achievements, constraints, and areas of possible improvement in relation to soil fertility management and plant nutrition.
The Influence of Used WhatsApp Group in Online Learning to Student Discipline at Elementary School
Authors: Mukhasin Mukhasin , Andriani Ana
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The background of this study is the low attitude of student discipline during distance learning. This study aims to determine the benefits of WhatsApp groups in distance learning on improving the discipline attitude of elementary school students. Student discipline is very important to improve learning outcomes. The data used is secondary data, as well as the research method used is literature study research. The analysis technique used in this study is the content analysis. The data obtained will be collected, analyzed, and concluded to get the expected conclusion. Based on the results of literature research from several journals written by researchers previously showed that the use of WhatsApp groups in distance learning is very useful in the process of increasing student discipline.
The Role of Teachers in Improving the Discipline Character of Students
Authors: Arto Subi , Wakhudin Wakhudin
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to examine and describe the role of the teacher in improving the character of discipline for students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were the principal, teachers, and students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicated that the role of teachers in the character building of student discipline at SD Negeri 1 Kendaga is a teacher as an educator, a teacher as ainstructor, a teacher as a guide, a teacher as a trainer, and a teacher as an evaluator. The teacher's efforts in shaping student character are by using the method of habituation, exemplary, lectures and simulations.This research is useful for teachers, to be able to act as good role models, to provide guidance and supervision to improve students discipline.
DRUG PROVISION MANAGEMENT TO PROVIDE BETTER ACCESS TO THE HIGH COST TREATMENT AND IMPROVE OUTCOMES — EXAMPLE OF MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE II
Authors: Kulikov A.Yu. , Serpik V.G.
Published: September 2021

Aim: to conduct a comparative assessment of the efficacy and safety of ERT drugs in MPS II type patients and analyze drug provision organization for pa- tients with this nosology. Methods: to conduct a comparative assessment of the efficacy and safety of ERT drugs, clinical trials data and real clinical practice data, including data from the Hunter outcomes survey register, were used. To assess the drug pro- vision organization were analyzed the current legal framework of the Russian Federation and public procurement data. Results and discussions: provision of pathogenetic therapy to the patients with orphan diseases is attributed to a number of administrative, clinical and eco- nomic constraints. The best example of the management of provision of this patients in Russia is a so-called Federal Program of High-cost nosologies (HCN) that has clear and transparent state regulation and the patient register that is essential for budget planning. The example of mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) that was included in HCN in 2019 shows noticeable increase in pa- tients’ access to therapy when transferring from regional budgets. Two medical products – idursulfase and idursulfase beta – are available in Russia for life-time pathogenetic treatment of this nosology. These products are produced using different cell lines; they have different INNs and are not interchangeable. Both drugs have registration clinical research, however, unique real world evidence is available for idursulfase only and show the survival rate of the patients with MPS II collected during 15 years of maintaining the international patient register cov- ering more than 1,000 patients from 129 countries, including Russia. According to the analysis, mortality risk in the patients treated with idursulfase is lower by 54% than in those who received no treatment (HR 0.46, 95% CI: 0.29; 0.72). This evidence can be used by health care decision makers to prioritize value of this medicinal product from both clinical and pharmacoeconomic perspectives. Predictability of therapy outcomes and higher prescription frequency according to current standards of care justifies idursulfase as a first choice treatment.
REVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF RARE DISEASES
Authors: Protsenko M.V. , Serpik V.G.
Published: September 2021

The article describes the principles of the international classification of rare diseases, proposed by the organization Orphanet. The supranosological nature of rare diseases predetermined the task of developing their new classification, which is more convenient for coding in the framework of their treatment than ICD-11, but coordinated with it. For these purposes, the international organi- zation Orphanet, formed in France in 1997, together with WHO, is developing an additional classification of rare diseases with the assignment of each noso- logical unit its own unique code based on the collection of information and the formation of its own database of their nomenclature. The Orphanet nomencla- ture includes the following elements: a unique Orpha disease code, a common or most common disease name, synonymous disease names, keywords often used to search for a given disease, if any, and the disease definition itself.
DEVELOPING A RESORT DESTINATION THROUGH THE EYES OF THE TOURIST
Authors:   Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Department of Tourism and Events Management, Cape Town, South Africa, MAKUZVA Washington , NTLOKO Ncedo Jonathan ,   North West University, School of Tourism Management, Tourism Research in Economic Environs and Society (TREES), North West, South Africa
Published: September 2021

One of the fundamental ways of enhancing destination development and sustainability is through the satisfaction of the tourists, as it provides ripple effects for the destination. The purpose of this paper was to assess the value of integrating views of the tourists in the development of a resort destination - Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe. The study followed a quantitative research design in testing seven critical elements of the tourism product drawn from literature which include accommodation, activities and tours, accessibility, attractions, facilities, image and price from the tourist visiting Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Data from 377 respondents were collected using systematic sampling and analysed using IBM23 Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this study underscore the importance of integrating the views of tourists as a fundamental element in the growth and development of a sustainable tourist destination. The tourists’ evaluation of the seven elements of the tourism product further revealed the price of the offering as deeming too high, while attractions, image, accommodation and activities and tours were the outstanding elements of the resort destination’s tourism product. A mixed reaction (mainly neutral), were noted on the accessibility and the facilities of the resort destination tourism product.
Planejamento estratégico de um serviço de telecuidado farmacéutico para pacientes com asma: um estudo de implementação
Authors: GOSSENHEIMER Agnes N. , RIGO Ana P. , ARGOUD Vanessa K. , ROJAS Camila S. , ALBERTI Fernanda F. , SCHNEIDERS Roberto E.
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de implementação do Telecuidado farmacêutico, enquanto ferramenta de promoção da adesão ao tratamento da asma. Métodos: No planejamento, foi utilizado a teoria do planejamento estratégico situacional e o design thinking adaptado para o desenvolvimento do instrumento de intervenção. Foi elaborado questionário para guiar a consulta farmacêutica, com controle da asma e o Brief Medication Questionnaire. O planejamento iniciou em fevereiro de 2020 e as intervenções ocorreram de março a maio de 2020. A amostra foi não probabilística e incluiu idosos com asma cadastrados na Farmácia de Medicamentos Especiais do Rio Grande do Sul (FME/RS), localizada na cidade de Porto Alegre. Foi utilizado o teste estatístico McNemar para comparar os resultados de controle da asma no tempo 0 (pré intervenção) e após a intervenção do telecuidado farmacêutico. Resultados: A descrição do processo de implementação forneceu estratégias que poderão ser benéficas para a aplicabilidade desse tipo de serviço em outros cenários, destacando a atuação do profissional farmacêutico como teleconsultor, atuando no cuidado remoto às pessoas com doenças respiratórias crônicas. No teste piloto, foram atendidos 20 pacientes, que receberam a segunda consulta num período de 3 meses. Do total da amostra, 70% eram mulheres e a média de idade geral foi de 71 anos (± 8 anos). O tempo médio da ligação telefônica em minutos na primeira consulta foi de 22,4 (± 11,4) e na segunda consulta foi de 17,9 (± 6,7). A análise estatística de McNemar indica aumento na proporção de indivíduos na categoria “bom controle” entre o tempo zero e após a intervenção do telecuidado farmacêutico (p=0,016). Conclusão: Através dessa ação em escala piloto, foi possível iniciar a implementação do telecuidado farmacêutico no RS de forma planejada e coordenada, padronizando o processo de trabalho e sugerindo potencial para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU DAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 LOLOFITU MOI
Authors: Bawamenewi Adrianus
Published: September 2021

Kesuksesan dalam membina dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan serta mutu pendidikan yang berkualitas di sekolah tergantung pada peran kepala sekolah. Kedisiplinan merupakan sikap mental seseorang yang berkenan menaati dan melaksanakan aturan di sekolah serta bertindak sesuai dengan yang seharusnya. Sekolah yang disiplin akan menciptakan suasana yang aman dan nyaman bagi warga sekolah serta merupakan bagian dari indikator kesuksesan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan temuan dan hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa: Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Lolofitu moi masih kurang maksimal terlaksana sebagaimana yang diharapkan, untuk itu perlu dievaluasi sehingga lebih baik, sebab masih terjadi kelemahan dari sisi keteladanan, kemampuan merangkul warga sekolah, kurangnya penegakan kedisiplinan, dan gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan masih perlu ditingkatkan sesuai kompetensi sebagai pimpinan. Kendala kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dan siswa yaitu kurangnya komunikasi dan kerjasama dengan sesama bapak/ibu guru. Menyebabkan peningkatan disiplin di sekolah sangat tidak efektif penerapannya.
Penurunan Ompalitis pada Bayi dengan Prosedur Memandikan dan Perawatan Tali Pusat
Authors: Indaryani Indaryani , Supiyah Supiyah , Dharma Surya
Published: September 2021

Â Infeksi tali pusat (ompalitis) adalah infeksi paling umum pada tali pusat bayi. Mandi dan perawatan tali pusat bayi sesuai dengan Prosedur Operasi Standar (SOP) adalah salah satu cara untuk mencegah ompalitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penerapan standar mandi dan perawatan tali pusat dengan insiden ompalitis pada bayi. Metode penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan standar mandi dan perawatan tali pusat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian ompalitis (p=0,03). Studi ini merekomendasikan agar memandikan dan perawatan tali pusat sesuai SOP sebagai cara mengurangi kejadian ompalitis pada bayi.Â
Pengaruh pembelajaran e-learning terhadap peningkatan motivasi dan kognitif mahasiswa keperawatan
Authors: Adi Patria Dion Kunto , Sundari Sri , Afandi Moh.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran e-learning terhadap motivasi dan kognitif mahasiswa. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif quasi experimental. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling. Randomisasi dengan membagi kelompok e-learning dan kelompok konvensional, didapatkan sampel 93 mahasiswa setiap kelompok. Uji validitas pada kuesioner motivasi diperoleh nilai r hitung = 0,254 > r tabel. Uji kuesioner MCQ kognitif diperoleh nilai r hitung = 0,275 > r tabel. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa kognitif mahasiswa dengan nilai rata-rata kelompok intervensi sebesar 77,53 Â± 9,263 dan kelompok kontrol 76,69 Â± 10,475. Motivasi mahasiswa dengan nilai rata-rata kelompok intervensi sebesar 77,53 Â± 9,263 dan kelompok kontrol 76,69 Â± 10,475. E-learning dengan pembelajaran konvensional diperoleh hasil tidak ada perbedaan bermakna.
Pengaruh Cara Belajar terhadap Prestasi Siswa pada Pembelajaran DARING dan LURING SD Negeri Kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Irmayanti
Published: September 2021

Catatan terkait dengan pengaruh cara belajar terhadap prestasi siswa pada pembelajaran daring dan luring
Science Writing Checklist
Authors: Zuckerman Daniel
Published: September 2021

A list of items to help guide your writing, and to help you self-edit.
Exclusion from constructive alignment unmasked by emergency teaching
Authors: Booysen MJ , Wolff Karin
Published: September 2021

CONTEXT The research study was conducted at a contact-based, research-intensive university in South Africa, where the faculty of engineering has adopted a feedback-feedforward approach to improving engineering pedagogy through theoretically-supported, interdisciplinary and community-of-practice approaches. The outcomes-based curricula are designed to explicitly align teaching/learning activities, the intended learning outcomes and assessment tasks. The Covid-19 emergency remote teaching (ERT) phase has raised the question of the disjuncture between student perceptions and assessment performance during independent, remote learning.PURPOSE OR GOALA faculty-wide research initiative to determine how undergraduate engineering students were experiencing ERT revealed significant systemic challenges and heightened academic stress. Of particular concern in 2021 is the 2nd year cohort, whose entire 1st year was under ERT conditions. Poor first term assessment performance suggested the need to investigate not only how students were studying, but their perceptions of their practices and efforts in relation to their perceptions of course requirements, and consequently their performance.APPROACH OR METHODOLOGY/METHODS A mixed-method survey-based approach was used to assess second year students’ perceptions of a design-based module. The surveys were sent out when it became clear that performance was going to be substantially poorer than expected for their first in-person and closed-book assessment after ERT. The samples were taken after the assessment, after the model answers lecture, after the marks were published, and again after an intervention. The 2020 marks were compared with the last in-person assessments from 2019. Out of the 280 students, 142 responded to the survey.ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED OUTCOMES Students overestimated their marks after writing, even after seeing the model answers. Two thirds reported the paper as difficult, which reduced to 58% after the model answers, and 74% after releasing the marks. Two thirds said online lectures prepared them sufficiently, but after the marks only 45% did. After a reflection-in-action intervention, 81% considered them sufficient and the error in estimated marks for the next assessment reduced by 41%. Despite 97% engagement with the lectures and 96% claiming to have done the tutorials and practicals on their own, only 38% used the Q&A forums, and not a single student made an appointment with the lecturer.CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS/SUMMARY While constructive alignment is a common pedagogical approach, it does not explicitly include alignment to student abilities or perceptions. In contact-based, socio-culturally mediated contexts, educators may tacitly be responsive to (mis)conceptions to enhance alignment between student abilities, expectations and intended course outcomes. We suggest, in this paper, that a constructive alignment model needs to include methods to overcome self-efficacy gaps, given that we need to produce critically-thinking, confident, and capable graduates.
Musik Terapi dalam Konseling
Authors: Nugroho Gili
Published: September 2021

Musik banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, mengurangi stres, dan mengalihkan pasien dari gejala yang tidak menyenangkan. Meskipun ada banyak variasi dalam preferensi individu, musik tampaknya memberikan efek fisiologis langsung melalui sistem saraf otonom. Ini juga memiliki efek tidak langsung dengan memodifikasi perilaku pengasuh. Musik secara efektif mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan mood untuk pasien medis dan bedah, untuk pasien di unit perawatan intensif dan pasien yang menjalani prosedur, dan untuk anak-anak serta orang dewasa. Musik adalah intervensi berbiaya rendah yang sering mengurangi nyeri bedah, prosedural, akut, dan kronis. Musik juga membuktikan kualitas hidup pasien yang menerima perawatan paliatif, meningkatkan rasa nyaman dan relaksasi.
Musik Sebagai Media Dalam Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Batlayar Joy
Published: September 2021

Musik merupakan seni yang memadukan suara vokal atau instrumental untuk keindahan bentuk atau ekspresi emosial. Biasanya sesuai dengan standar budaya irama, melodi, dan harmoni. Musik adalah seni yang menembus setiap masyarakat manusia. Saat ini seni musik sudah berkembang dan digunakan menjadi media dalam proses konseling. Namun dalam prakteknya di Indonesia masih sangat minim musik digunakan sebagai media dalam proses konseling. Musik memiliki pengaruh yang baik pada guru dan pelajar. Musik dapat menata suasana hati, mengubah keadaan mental siswa, dan mendukung lingkungan belajar. Penelitian juga mendukung penggunaan musik dalam proses konseling. Sehingga dalam proses konseling, musik dapat membantu konselor dan konseli dalam berintraksi dan membuat suansana konseling menjadi lebih menarik.
The evolutionary dance between culture, genes, and everything in between
Authors: Abdellaoui Abdel
Published: September 2021

Uchiyama et al (2021) describe how a more complete measurement of the dynamic nature of culture could help us unmask the true richness of genetic effects on behaviour. I underscore this notion here by reflecting on the role that the dynamic relationship between culture and DNA has played in our evolutionary history and will play in our evolutionary future.
The Environmental Effects of Economic Production: Evidence from Ecological Observations
Authors: Liang Yuanning , Rudik Ivan , Zou Eric Yongchen
Published: September 2021

The environmental impacts of economic production extend beyond those directly affecting humans. This paper provides new evidence on the link between production and ecosystem decline using a novel dataset that compiles longitudinal ecological sampling information at tens of thousands of locations across the United States between 1960 and 2015. Local shocks in economic production, such as those driven by national military buildups, led to a significant reduction in species abundance, diversity, and stability, with one-third of the observed effects explained by the causal impact of air pollution. Government environmental regulations significantly mitigated production externalities.
Opting for opt outs? - Untangling the role of identity in shaping support for differentiated integration
Authors: Moland Martin
Published: September 2021

A large literature investigates support for European integration. However, only recently have public opinion scholars turned their focus to public perceptions of differentiated modes of integration. This article contributes to this growing literature by investigating whether exclusively national identities lead to a demand for more differentiated integration at the EU level, regardless of individual views of the question of EU membership. Using survey data from 2020, I show that solely identifying with one’s nation-state does not increase support for temporally or functionally differentiated European integration in any substantive way. However, it appears to be a key motivator of support for differentiation among those opposing EU membership. This suggests that those most concerned with sovereignty are no more likely than others to support a more differentiated EU. It also suggests that a more differentiated future EU may not be enough to stem constraining dissensus at the popular level.
IDEAS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE 21ST CENTURY: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Rednikova T.V.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the provisions of the Concept of sustainable development and their evolution in the historical perspective, as well as the impact on modern international and national environmental legislation. Within the framework of the Concept, it is planned to create a new model of civilizational development, which consists in achieving a balance between solving social and economic problems and preserving the environment in the interests of current and future generations of people. At the same time, special attention is paid to the preservation of a favorable state of the environment and the sustainable use of its components, ensuring the stability of local ecosystems, which, in turn, should ensure the global stability of the entire biosphere.
INTERACTION BETWEEN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Krasikov D.V.
Published: September 2021

The paper contains an overview of a number of foreign studies on the issue of interaction between private international law and human rights: in particular, it characterizes the suitability and potential of the concepts of public order and the horizontal effect of human rights as tools for resolving the interaction of private international law and international human rights law, and examines the concept of interpersonal human rights.
Anthropometric Profile of FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship Volleyball Players According to the Playing Position- World Championship 2017
Authors:   PhD Student of Exercise Physiology, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran, Jahandideh Aliakbar , Rohani Hadi ,   Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran, Hemmati Shabnam ,   MSc of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise
Published: September 2021

Identifying the anthropometric characters of adolescent elite players may be useful in developing the recognition of volleyball talents and key physical abilities needed to perform at a high level. The purpose of this study was to describe anthropometric characteristics, including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), spike height, and block height in elite volleyball youth players participating in the 2017 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship. Also, comparisons of these parameters were evaluated based on individual game position (libero, setter, middle blocker, outside hitter, opposite), team continent, and team rank. The variables studied in this study were extracted from the list of players registered on the website of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) and included 240 players of 20 teams. The results of one-way ANOVA showed that players in the G1 group (rank 1 to 4) had higher height, weight, spike height, and block height than other groups (rank 5 to 20). Also, the middle blockers had the tallest height (185.9 cm), weight (71.4 kg), spike height (294.5 cm) and block height (282.7 cm). This study presents anthropometric data that show different levels of success for elite girls' volleyball players in the 2017 championship. This information should serve as a reference for average body height, weight, BMI, spike height, and block height for identifying athletic talents for various positions in volleyball.
Painful Os Intermetatarseum: Abnormal MRI imaging findings
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004 Australia, Narita Callum , Marovic Paul Marovic ,   Department of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004 Australia
Published: September 2021

Accessory ossicles are a common incidental finding on imaging of the feet. Os intermetatarseum is one such ossicle. These mostly remain asymptomatic; however, pain syndromes associated with accessory ossicles are a known entity and the diagnosis of painful os syndrome should be considered in undifferentiated foot pain. Whilst use of imaging in the diagnosis of painful os syndromes of the foot is well substantiated, there is little available literature on the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of painful os intermetatarseum. We report a case of painful os intermetatarseum with MRI findings that have not previously been described