bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anotaciones sobre la distribución de Doliornis remseni (Cotingidae) y Buthraupis wetmorei (Thraupidae)
Authors: Acevedo-Charry Orlando , Coral-Jaramillo Brayan
Published: February 2025

The elfin Andean forest, within the tree-line ecotone, have confined but elusive species. We present notes and presence probability models (habitat suitability models) for two threatened and rare species associated with tree-line forest: The Chestnut-bellied Cotinga (Doliornis remseni) and the Masked Mountain-tanager (Buthraupis wetmorei). Recent records in southern Colombia, combined with an extensive review of records, were used to model the probability of presence of these species throughout their distribution. We used the program MaxEnt, and the raw output format to make these models. Our model for the Chestnut-bellied Cotinga is more conservative and better adjusted to the species conditions published elsewhere. We identified key regions to conduct ornithological explorations and validate our projections. Our models for Masked Mountain-tanager match those from the Red Book of threatened birds in Colombia, but add an extension to Ecuador. We suggest conducting ornithological explorations in areas with high probability of presence to validate our predictions and increase the knowledge of tree-line ecotone forest birds. Our suggestion could be supported by explicit alliances between academic institutions, protected areas in Colombia and Ecuador, and the local community. Finally, we comment on the recent records in the Andes of Putumayo, southern Colombia; a region with low-probability of occurrence of these two species, but with high potential for future research.
Legal consciousness and life story research, Empirical investigation of the concept of 'living law’. Methodological problems of the research on legal consciousness II
Authors: Kiss Valéria
Published: February 2025

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ESTUDO DE CASO ÚNICO SOBRE INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL PARA CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL NA STARTUP “MUDA MEU MUNDO”, NO CEARÁ
Authors: Gilmara Elke Dutra Dias  , Marina Dantas de Figueiredo  , Glaura Kury  , Neemias Muniz de Souza
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa a atuação da inovação social na startup “Muda Meu Mundo”, uma iniciativa de comércio justo no Nordeste do Brasil que busca o desenvolvimento social, combatendo a pobreza rural e a desigualdade de terra mediante práticas sustentáveis e cooperação. A pesquisa procurou entender como os fatores relacionados ao surgimento do projeto, o modelo de negócios e os planos de expansão afetam a adoção de práticas sociais para consumo sustentável. A metodologia empregada foi o estudo de caso único, a pesquisa empírica com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado e análise de conteúdo para apresentar elementos do conceito de inovação social. Identificaram-se fatores relacionados ao início do projeto, como modelos de negócios e planos de expansão liderados pela Entrevistada (E1). Além disso, explorou-se o impacto social e a forma como as empresas podem implementá-lo, base na visão de uma jornalista (E2) do Instituto Internacional de Certificação em Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG). Concluindo, a pesquisa apresenta contribuições e indicativos da inovação social para consumo sustentável, relevantes para expandir o conhecimento, conectar novas teorias existentes, demonstrar a aplicação metodológica, enfatizar a importância social do comércio justo e das inovações para consumo sustentável, e influenciar políticas públicas.
E-mode Polarization Phase Transitions Reveal a Fundamental Parameter of the Universe
Authors: Weiner Bryce
Published: February 2025

Recent improvements in CMB data quality and analysis techniques have revealed subtle but significant discrete phase transitions in the E-mode polarization spectrum, initiated by Thomson scattering reaching the holographic entropy bound at multipole ℓ1 = 1750 ± 35, with subsequent transitions at ℓ2 = 3250 ± 65 and ℓ3 = 4500 ± 90. These transitions, exhibiting a precise geometric scaling ratio of 2/π, reveal a fundamental information processing rate γ = 1.89 × 10−29 s−1. The transitions’ remarkable sharpness emerges independently from both quantum no-cloning and holographic bounds, while their locations align precisely with major physical epochs from recombination through hadronization to electroweak symmetry breaking. The observed value γ/H ≈ 1/8π and its connection to vacuum energy through (γtP)2 ≈ ρΛ/ρP suggest that information processing,rather than field dynamics, is primary in early universe evolution. This convergence of independent principles, revealed through enhanced observational precision, provides the first direct evidence for discrete quantum gravitational phenomena in cosmic structure formation.
Propaganda vizualioje medijoje
Authors: Mitkus Tomas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas per vizualias medijas perduodamos informacijos poveikis auditorijai. Apžvelgiama propagandos termino kilmė ir reikšmė XX a. politiniame gyvenime, taip pat analizuojamas propagandos ir masių medijos santykis demokratinėse ir autoritarinėse valstybėse. Straipsnyje aptariama kultūrinių simbolių, stereotipų bei reprezentacijų reikšmė animacijoje ir jais kuriama metafizinė tikrovė. Konkrečių animacijospavyzdžių analize atskleidžiama propaganda net vaikams skirtoje trumpojoje animacijoje.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Kecurangan dan Penipuan Transaksi E-Commerce
Authors: Ruwisanyoto Raden Fauzan Athallah Putra , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus
Published: February 2025

The use of e-commerce platforms for transactions involving buying and selling is gaining significant popularity in today's commerce. However, this development also raises a number of concerns regarding the legal protection provided to consumers and the obligations of the various parties involved. This study intends to shed light on the accountability of participants in online transactions as well as the legal recourse options open to customers who have lost money due to fraud or fraud. Research that uses normative juridical research means reviewing legal literature and conducting investigations using a normative framework. The extent to which the parties comply with the principle of freedom of contract determines the level of consumer protection and legal responsibility, based on practical realities. The liability of online business actors can be resolved in court by filing a lawsuit for the losses incurred.
Penggunaan platform e-commerce untuk transaksi yang melibatkan pembelian dan penjualan semakin populer secara signifikan dalam perdagangan saat ini. Namun perkembangan ini juga menimbulkan sejumlah kekhawatiran mengenai perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada konsumen serta kewajiban berbagai pihak yang terlibat. Studi ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan akuntabilitas peserta dalam transaksi online serta pilihan jalan hukum yang terbuka bagi pelanggan yang kehilangan uang akibat penipuan atau penipuan. Penelitian yang menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, artinya mengkaji literatur hukum dan melakukan penyelidikannya dengan menggunakan kerangka normatif. Sejauh mana para pihak mematuhi prinsip kebebasan berkontrak menentukan tingkat perlindungan dan tanggung jawab hukum konsumen, berdasarkan kenyataan praktis. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha online dapat diselesaikan di pengadilan dengan mengajukan gugatan atas kerugian yang ditimbulkan.
Kata Kunci: E-commerce, Perlindungan Hukum, Transaksi Jual-beli, Konsumen.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS ORIGINATING FROM A DEBT AND CREDIT AGREEMENT
Authors: Kristanto Adek Bagus , Novianto Widodo Tresno , Purwadi Hari
Published: February 2025

The transfer of land rights originating from a debt agreement is a legal phenomenon that often occurs in society. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal actions in which the burdening of rights changes into a transfer of rights and to determine the legal consequences of the annulment of the transfer of rights based on court decision number 73/PDT/2018/PT SMG. The method used in this research is normative juridical law. The result of this research is that the annulment of the transfer of rights provides an important lesson that every transfer of rights must be carried out by adhering to valid legal procedures to avoid legal harm to the parties involved and to ensure legal certainty in the national land administration system.
External Debt, Inflation and Growth in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study
Authors: Ahmed Sharfuddin , Hossain Md. Uzzal
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship of external debt, inflation and economic growth in Bangladesh by applying Johansen’s Co-integration test, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger Causality using macroeconomic data from 1989 to 2021 in Bangladesh. The growth rate of GDP is used as a proxy for economic growth and external debt stock of the country is used as external debt. Co-integration indicates that there is a long-run relationship between the factors examined in this research and economic growth. Economic growth is impacted by external debt as shown using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). However, inflation has been found to be insignificant. Finally, it has been found that long-run causality exists between economic growth and external debt.
Keywords: External debt, Economic Growth, Inflation, Cointegration, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).
Nexus between Dividend Policy and Stock Price Volatility: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors: Khan Nusrat , Hossain Iftekhar , Simran Nuzat Tabassum
Published: February 2025

The study investigates whether dividend policy is a major predictor of stock price volatility for the firms listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange excluding the financial institutions. The research has been conducted with the Dividend Payout Ratio serving as the explanatory variable and Earnings Volatility, Long-term Debt, Firm Size and Asset Growth serving as the control variables. Panel regression analysis has been used while conducting the analysis. The model with the ordinary standard error does not fit well, suggesting that the significant variable is long-term debt. However, after integrating time-fixed variables it is found that firm size is significantly linked with stock price volatility. In addition, the model with robust standard error and no time-fixed effect implies that dividend payout, earnings volatility and long-term debt are significant, whereas the model with time-fixed effect suggests that earnings volatility and firm size are significant. To account for endogeneity, lags are introduced in the model. Changes in the significance of explanatory and control variables are rarely noticeable with lags being introduced in the models. The output of the model with robust standard error and time-fixed effect is comparable to that of the model with no lag. Finally, tests are conducted to account for heteroscedasticity and time-fixed effect. The results of the tests indicate that the data is heteroscedastic, necessitating the use of temporal fixed effects in fixed effects panel regression. Some of the models incorporated robust standard error to correct for heteroscedasticity and a year dummy to account for the time-fixed effect.
Key words: Dividend policy, Volatility, Dividend yield
რეგიონულ დონეზე კონსტიტუციური სამართლიანობის გაძლიერება საერთაშორისო თანამშრომლობის მეშვეობით
Authors: ბადესკუ მიჰაი , საფტა მარიეტა
Published: February 2025

შავი ზღვის რეგიონში ქვეყნების განვითარების კომპლექსური პოლიტიკური და სამართლებრივი პრობლემები და კონკრეტული თავისებურებები ასევე აისახება კონსტიტუციური სამართლიანობის განვითარების პროცესში ამ რეგიონში. განსაზღვრული კონსტიტუციურობის კონტროლის მნიშვნელობის წინაპირობიდან, რომელიც დაიცავს დემოკრატიისა და ძირითადი უფლებების ღირებულებებს, ჩვენ განვიხილავთ კონსტიტუციური სამართლიანობის საკითხს რეგიონული კავშირისა და მხარდამჭერი მექანიზმების პერსპექტივიდან. კვლევა წარმოადგენს მოწოდებას, რომ უფრო ღრმად შევისწავლოთ კონსტიტუციური სამართლიანობის ორგანიზაციისა და ფუნქციონირების საკითხები, გავამახვილოთ ყურადღება იმ ფაქტზე, რომ იგი შინაგანი სახით ასახავს რეგიონულ პრობლემებს, რომელიც დაკავშირებულია კონსტიტუციური სასამართლოების წინაშე მდგომ მიზეზებსა და საკითხებთან, ასევე, თანამშრომლობის მნიშვნელობას კონსტიტუციურობის კონტროლის განმტკიცებისა და კონსტიტუციურ სამართლიანობაში წვდომის გამარტივებისთვის.
Artesanos indígenas, tecnologías digitales y auras precarizadas. Una reflexión sobre el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Grigsby Vergara William Arturo
Published: February 2025

At a time when contemporary art is increasingly intervened by digital technologies, the purpose of this essay is to make a critique of the monopoly of capital that imposes its mercantilist logic on the creative processes of the new workers who try to resist from artisanal productions. Through a critical analysis, and by means of an abductive methodology, the present essay tries to explain how the aura of the work of art never ceased to be present even in the most peripheral cultural spaces. Although it is true that the aura, as an aesthetic category, has fallen into disuse since Walter Benjamin questioned it, it is important to point out that its use allows us to understand that handcrafted pieces are products that resist being part of the hegemonic narrative of contemporary art. In this context where the work of art became a luxury item, the work of the artisan takes force as an example of rebellion against a system that tends to precarize the creative subject.
Invenciones y disrupciones de la inteligencia artificial en la creación musical
Authors: Beltrán Miranda Mauricio , Rosales Peña Alfaro Cuauhtzin Alejandro
Published: February 2025

In this work, the authors address the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the music industry, examining its historical, technological, ethical, and labor implications. The central problem is how the integration of these new tools, especially Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), is transforming music creation and production, generating both significant opportunities and challenges. The objective of the research is to explore how the music industry is being reshaped, evaluating potential benefits such as the democratization of music creation and disruptions, including job loss and ethical dilemmas related to originality and authorship. It could be argued that while AI can democratize music creation and increase efficiency, it may also lead to a dehumanization of art and a reconfiguration of the labor market in music.
Life-Changing Events in the Practice of a Homeopath: Emily Howard Jennings Stowe
Authors: Nash Carol
Published: February 2025

Emily Howard Jennings Stowe is acclaimed as Canada’s first white openly female physician to practice medicine. This assessment of Stowe’s accomplishment is accurate because she practiced in the 19th century. However, by today’s definition of a physician, Stowe practiced homeopathy, since she did not engage in standardized allopathic medicine. Yet, no assessment of Stowe’s life-changing events developing her as a homeopath has been attempted until now. A unique narrative process following the tradition of psychoanalytic narratology is engaged based on responses to questions posed regarding her life, from those most objective and specific to those more subjective and general. This follows a prescribed order of question-asking: when, where, who, what, how, and why. The aim is to facilitate comparison and an interpretation of connections regarding her life-changing events as a homeopath. It is found that much of Stowe’s success originated from her family’s upper-class connections, and her Quaker religion’s belief in the intellectual equality of women to men, promoting her studious nature and encouraging her homeopathic education at home and in the United States. There were periods in her life that might have ended her career; however, the protective features of her status permitted her to withstand these difficulties successfully.
Online Directed Activities Related to Texts (DARTs) for EFL Reading Comprehension in the University Context
Authors:   Faculty of Letters and Cultures English Literature, Gunadarma University, Hellystia Devi
Published: February 2025

There is evidence that students who struggle with reading comprehension in their first language tend to struggle with reading comprehension in English as a foreign language (EFL) as well. To avoid failure in EFL reading, it is critical to prepare effective lesson plans that assist students in developing their reading skills. A suitable strategy may help them progress in their reading mastery. Considering that the current students often are technology and internet savvy, this research aims to determine the effect of online Directed Activities Related to Texts (DARTs) on the EFL reading skills of students at a private university in Indonesia. This study is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. This study included 44 university students from the architecture department. Their ages ranged from 18 to 20. The research results were analyzed using an independent t-test. The main finding of the current study was that the DARTs strategy affected EFL reading comprehension. However, the online platform appeared to have been ineffective because the university system did not adequately support it. To reduce the risks of failure, incorporating online learning and learning strategies into classes is recommended using a detailed plan that considers all contingencies.
THE CZECH PARTY SYSTEM AFTER THE 2021 ELECTION – DEVELOPMENT CONTINUITY AND THE NOVELTY OF BLOC COALITIONS
Authors:   University of South Bohemia, HANÁČEK VLADIMÍR
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to make a typological determination of the Czech party system after the 2021 parliamentary elections. The change in election format, and the increase in the number of relevant actors in the previous elections in 2017 and the subsequent formation of two electoral coalitions for the 2021 elections confront analysts with the question of how to deal with these phenomena in the context of long-term trends in the Czech party system. Based on Leonardo Morlino’s typology, we conclude that the Czech party system in the reviewed period exhibits characteristics of its neo-polarized pluralism type and, according to Steven Volinetz’s typology, which works with the
involvement of electoral coalitions alone, of the bipolar extended multipartism type.
THE POLITICAL INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF THE COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF THE COMMUNIST PAST AGAINST THE RULE OF LAW IN ROMANIA BETWEEN 2017-2019
Authors:   École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, ANDREI GHEORGHE ,   University of Bucharest
Published: February 2025

The present paper analyzes how the collective memory of the Romanian people about the Securitate is used by the political leaders of the governing parties between 2017-2019 with the aim to alter the criminal law and the anticorruption strategy. This paper employs the concepts of illiberalism, collective memory, and populism to explore how the “anti-anticorruption” narrative was constructed. A qualitative analysis was conducted on a selection of speeches delivered by leaders of governing parties and Prime Ministers. The findings indicate that political figures seeking to undermine
anticorruption efforts attempted to redefine the identity of the Romanian people, portraying them as a nation oppressed and monitored by the so-called “Parallel State.”
CHRONOLOGY OF THE ROMANIAN POLITICAL LIFE, APRIL 01 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Gorovei Domnica , Lovin Teodora ,   University of Bucharest, Găzdaru Alexandru ,   University of Bucharest
Published: February 2025

Under the coordination of Domnica Gorovei, Teodora Lovin and Alexandru Găzdaru, the following students of the Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest, have contributed to the chronology (press monitoring and/or translation): Bălan Oana Doriana, Cosma Anca-Mălina, Iacob Maria Matilda, Teodor Andreea, Tivdă Radu-Alexandru, and Vasiliu Diana. The main sources of information used were the online editions of: Mediafax, RFI România, Agerpres, Spotmedia, Biziday, Digi24, Revista 22, G4Media, Romania-Insider.com, Press One.
Faktor Penyebab Mahasiswa UNJ Menjalin Hubungan Friend With Benefit
Authors: Irsya Rahma  , Martini Martini  , Nurul Istiqomah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to obtain data about UNJ students who have Friend With Benefit relationships, the forms of relationships they live in, and the factors that cause them to have Friend With Benefit relationships. To get a clear picture of the forms and factors that cause students to have Friend With Benefit relationships, researchers use a qualitative approach by making in-depth observations so as to produce valid data according to the case studies discussed. Data collection techniques were carried out by structured interviews, non-participant observation, and field notes. The results concluded that UNJ students who establish Friend With Benefit relationships mostly establish relationships in the form of True Friend and Just Sex. The causal factor that most of them use as a reason for doing Friend With Benefit is not wanting to commit.
Gaya Belajar Siswa Berprestasi Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 3 Jakarta
Authors: Annisa Puji Rahayu  , Dian Alfia Purwandari  , Nandi Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

Education has a very important role in human life because it can improve or develop their knowledge and attitudes. In achieving educational goals there is one factor that is quite important, namely learning style. Each student's learning style can be different, so the researcher aims to be able to describe the learning styles of outstanding students in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Jakarta. This research uses descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The results obtained from this research are that students who excel in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Jakarta have diverse and even learning styles. Among the three learning styles, namely visual learning style, auditory learning style, and kinesthetic learning style, there is no learning style that is superior or more widely used by students.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Dengan Minat Berwirausaha Di Marketplace Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Lailati El Fithria  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurial knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship in the marketplace are important factors in shaping the quality of students. Lack of entrepreneurial knowledge in students results in a lack of interest in entrepreneurship. This study aims to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship in the marketplace among Social Studies Education students, Jakarta State University, especially in the 2020 and 2021 intakes. The research method used is correlation research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was 118 Social Studies Education students, Jakarta State University, the 2020 and 2021 intakes. Data were collected through a questionnaire that focused on the variables of entrepreneurial knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship in the marketplace with a measurement scale using the Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using normality tests and correlation tests. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship in the marketplace of Social Studies Education students, Jakarta State University, the 2020-2021 intake. This shows that the better the students' entrepreneurial knowledge, the higher the interest in entrepreneurship in the marketplace of Social Studies Education students, Jakarta State University, the 2020-2021 intake. The relationship between the two variables is included in the high category. The implication of this study is the importance of paying attention to other factors that can also influence entrepreneurial interest.
Kepemimpinan dan Kepercayaan
Authors: Annysa Gea Putri  , Dinda Nurul Wahidiyah  , Fitria Ghaida Nurrahma
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 In the same context, leadership and trust are related in an organization or activity. Having trust in leaders has a positive impact on results such as good behavior as well as job satisfaction and engagement. Leadership refers to a person's way of leading, directing and managing the stages of an organization to achieve a predetermined goal. In the context of this research, we use Visionary and Transformational leadership methods where as a leader develops his vision in leading to provide good direction and as a transformational leader he needs to be aware of change and must create a new vision and implement changes to that vision.
 Leadership and trust have factors that support building positive relationships, namely freedom from fear, communication, interaction, personal involvement, and honesty. This research uses Visionary and Transformational leadership methods where developing a vision as a leader in leading to provide good direction and as a transformational leader needs to be aware of change and must create a new vision and implement changes with a clear vision and mission regarding the future of the organization or a group that can direct actions to achieve goals
Tradisi Hasae Batar Manaik dalam Suku Tafatik Leko A di Desa Wehali Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Angela Hoar Klau  , Antonius Bere  , Clotilde Seran  , Yohanis Kristianus Tampani
Published: February 2025

This study examines the implementation of the Batar Manaik tradition, a corn-honoring ritual performed annually by indigenous communities, particularly during the corn harvest season. This tradition is not only a form of gratitude for the harvest but also embodies cultural values that strengthen social bonds within the community. The ritual process involves various parties, including farmers, clan leaders (fukun), and community figures, each with important roles and responsibilities. The execution of the tradition begins with a series of stages involving the use of cultural symbols, such as tied corn, chicken blood, and the traditional house (ai lotuk laran) as the center of the ritual. Every tool and material used in the ritual, such as torches and mats, holds deep symbolic meaning. Through this tradition, the community not only celebrates the harvest but also reinforces their cultural identity and spiritual connection with their ancestors and the surrounding environment. This research aims to uncover the significance of each element involved in the BatarManaik ritual and how community participation affects the preservation of this tradition in the modern era.
Pola Interaksi Sosial Warga Binaan pada Rumah Tahanan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Muhammad Nuruddin Arief  , Haryono Haryono  , Stefany Afrizal
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the dynamics of social interaction of prisoners in the Class II B Detention Center of Serang City, Banten Province. The focus of the research is the pattern of relationships between prisoners as well as interactions between prisoners and detention officers that affect social life in the environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the associative and dissociative processes that occur among prisoners and explore the factors that influence the pattern of social interaction in detention centers. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. This approach allows in-depth exploration of complex social dynamics in closed environments such as prisons. The results show that social interactions between prisoners include associative processes, such as cooperation in daily activities, and dissociative processes, such as competition and conflict triggered by limited resources and social hierarchy. In addition, interactions between prisoners and officers often vary, ranging from formal relationships in coaching activities to informal relationships that are emotional in nature. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the pattern of social interaction in detention centers is strongly influenced by the social background of prisoners, family support, and the existing hierarchical structure. This research provides recommendations for the management of detention centers that are more inclusive and support the rehabilitation process of prisoners.
Pendekatan Behaviorial Operant Conditioning dalam Membentuk Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Terhadap Santri Pondok Pesantren Nashrus Sunnah Kelurahan Banjarejo Kota Madiun
Authors: Qoni’ah Qoni’ah  , Nuril Endi Rahman
Published: February 2025

Islamic boarding schools are a place to gain knowledge, not only religious and formal knowledge but also the students are taught various things, one example is learning to be aware of maintaining cleanliness. The background to this research is the results of observations that show that the girls' dormitory environment is less clean, resulting in health problems such as skin diseases and poor personal hygiene among students. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the behavioral operant conditioning approach in forming clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in students at the Nashrus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in Banjarejo Village, Madiun City. This research uses a qualitative method with a naturalistic approach, involving observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques, and data analysis is carried out inductively with triangulation of data sources for validity. The research results show that through the operant conditioning approach implemented by the health task force and academics, students show an increase in clean and healthy living behavior. Habits such as throwing rubbish in its place, maintaining personal hygiene, and cleaning the dormitory environment have become new habits that are implemented in a disciplined manner. This approach is also followed by giving rewards and punishments as a form of reinforcement to maintain the consistency of the new habit. In conclusion, the behavioral operant conditioning approach is effective in increasing PHBS in Islamic boarding school environments, showing significant changes in the behavior and motivation of students in maintaining cleanliness and health.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEAT TREATMENT AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTIC BEHAVIOR OF ALUMINUM–BORON CARBIDE COMPOSITE PREPARED USE POWDER METALLURGY TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, College of Medicine, Wasit University, Wasit -Al Kut 52001, Iraq, Hammudi Riyam Adnan
Published: February 2025

This work aims to investigate how sintering affects the mechanical characteristics of Al − −B4C composites with metal matrix structure made using powder metallurgy methods. To determine the compaction pressure, compressibility was evaluated using the Al powder as obtained. 17.23 Mpa was the selected compaction pressure. Specimens made by mixing 10% weight B4C with both unreinforced and Al. At various temperatures (420, 470, 520, 570, 620, 670◦C) and soaking times (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours), sinterability was assessed. At 420, 470, 520, and 570◦C, mechanical tests showed modest enhancements in hardness, ultimate strength, and Young’s modulus; at 620 and 670◦C, however, there was an important rise in hardness and compression, as well as an
improvement in elastic modulus.
ELECTRODYNAMIC MODELING OF A PLANAR ANTENNA SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Baku Engineering University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Islamov I.J.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the development and study of the electrodynamic characteristics of a planar patch antenna with a power divider for wireless telecommunications was carried out. It was revealed that planar patch antennas proved to be competitive for use in wireless telecommunication systems. The results of modeling the patch antenna showed that with the correct selection of the size and type of substrate, this antenna exhibits broadband properties and can be used in wireless 5G technologies. The simulation results showed that such an antenna is capable of operating in the most common modern cellular communication standards. A new antenna array design has been proposed, which consists of 36 symmetrical radiators. The proposed new design of a flat
patch antenna with a power divider allows for the effective summation of signals from individual antennas (groups of antennas) that make up an antenna array and, accordingly, the distribution of the transmitter signal between them. Secondly, planar antennas are highly secure due to the absence of protruding elements. Reducing the width of the substrate leads to a noticeable shift of resonant frequencies to the right for all frequency ranges; the shift is especially significant for the fourth (highest frequency) range. The bandwidth also increases significantly. Experimental studies of the electrodynamic characteristics of a planar antenna with a power divider have shown that the experimental and simulation results are in good agreement.
Pedagogical practice of organization of the spiritual-moral education in Ukrainian schools
Authors: Сіданіч Ірина , Романенко Євгеній , Жукова Ірина , Семененко Лілія , Ліневич Микола
Published: February 2025

In the article proved, that the  main tasks of methodology of teaching of subjects of spiritual moral direction are the following:
а) establishing of cognitive value of subjects of the spiritual-moral direction that is concluded in acquaintance of pupils with Bible – the Source of Christian moral, Christian moral values – truth, piety, good, love, beauty, dignity, duty, conscience and honesty and with canons of moral behavior in the light of Bible, common to all confessions;

b) elucidation of educational value of subjects of the spiritual-moral direction, which mastering provides the formation of pupil’s person on the foundations of Christian spiritual, moral and cultural values; upbringing of the Christian moral virtues in pupils, creation of the moral-ethical conditions for self-cognition, self- development and self-realization of pupils, elaboration of the features of character of schoolchildren in accordance with Christian moral principles of attitude to God, themselves, their neighbors, state, nature;
c) determination of the place of subjects of spiritual-moral direction in the system of school education as elective activities (in the process of their teaching are used knowledge of natural and humanitarian subjects to prove the truth of Bible and realization of the spiritual-moral education);

e)exposure of the content of subject «Bases of Christian ethics» that comprehends the knowledge of New and Old Testament, knowledge about the moral- ethical behavior of human in the different social spheres in the light of Bible according to the requirements of learning program, mastering in pupils of the special skills of work with Bible, scientific literature and so on.
There was set the connection between the renewal of content of the spiritual- moral education, introduction of variation component of Base curriculum (the courses of spiritual-moral education) into educational process and needs of general educational institutions for elaboration, approbation and introduction of the learning programs of spiritual-moral content, preparation of the teacher as a conductor of spiritual-moral education of children and youth. The requirements to the personal- professional preparation of the teacher are conditioned by the state strategy of elaboration of the system general secondary education in Ukraine in general and by the specific factors of teaching of the learning programs of spiritual-moral content, especially, («Bases of Christian ethics», «Christian ethics in Ukrainian culture», «Biblical history and Christian ethics»). In the professional activity of the teacher are actualized the questions of cooperation between educational institutions and families of pupils, religious communities.
Підготовка військовослужбовців в умовах війни: взаємодія з програмою НАТО “Defence Education Enhancement Program”, інноваційні освітні процеси та виклики
Authors: Лойшин Анатолій , Серебрянська Ірина , Пунда Юрій , Музиченко Дмитро , Серебрянський Андрій
Published: February 2025

Актуальність проблеми співпраці українських військових навчальних закладів з іноземними партнерами за програмою НАТО “Defence Education Enhancement Program” (DEEP) зумовлена новими викликами у військовій освіті, що постали перед українським суспільством в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення ворога, а також потребою серйозної трансформації в її структурі та змістовому наповненні.
Провідним підходом у дослідженні окресленої проблеми став комплексний аналіз основних здобутків Військового інституту Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка в напрямку співробітництва з НАТО за програмою з удосконалення військової освіти “Defence Education Enhancement Program”.
У процесі дослідження було систематизовано основні інноваційні здобутки в освітньому процесі ВІКНУ в умовах війни та визначено напрямки подальшого розвитку міжнародного академічного військового співробітництва. Зокрема узагальнено досвід участі ВІКНУ в системі заходів, запропонованих іноземними партнерами: робочі зустрічі керівного складу, обмін найкращими практиками в сфері лінгвістичного забезпечення військ, проходження дистанційних курсів програми DEEP з можливістю опанувати сучасні технології отримання знань та впровадити їх в освітній процес, здійснити часткову диджиталізацію освітнього процесу, інтенсифікувати пізнавальну діяльність курсантів та слухачів, підвищити фаховий рівень викладачів, курсантів та слухачів з використання сучасних онлайн-інструментів.
Розкрито ключові результати міжнародної співпраці ВІКНУ за програмою DEEP: адаптація освітніх програм та створення нових, спрямованих на формування у військовослужбовців лідерських якостей, урахування в освітньому процесі досвіду ведення бойових дій, використання інноваційних методів навчання та модернізація структури навчального закладу, підвищення кваліфікації наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників, зокрема рівня їхньої мовленнєвої компетентності, ознайомлення з новітніми практиками навчання, які використовують у країнах-партнерах, та запровадження набутих знань і вмінь в освітній процес.
Констатовано суттєві кроки на шляху до впровадження стандартів НАТО в підготовку випускників ВІКНУ в напрямку вдосконалення освітнього процесу та застосування нових підходів до системи забезпечення якості освіти.
Способи оцінювання ефективності застосування ударних безпілотних літальних апаратів різного класу та обґрунтування потреб у їх закупівлі на наступний період
Authors: Семененко Олег , Бусель Віталій , Добровольський Юзеф , Ярмольчик Марія , Тарасов Олег
Published: February 2025

Сучасні тенденції розвитку ударних безпілотних літальних апаратів характеризуються швидким технологічним прогресом, зокрема у сферах автономності, штучного інтелекту, підвищення дальності дії, точності ударів та стійкості до засобів радіоелектронної боротьби. Водночас, російсько-українська війна демонструє необхідність інтегрованого підходу до оцінювання ефективності цих засобів та обґрунтування потреби в їх закупівлі з урахуванням специфічних умов бойового застосування та перспектив розвитку. Зважаючи на обмежені ресурси України та високий попит на ударні безпілотні літальні апарати, виникає нагальна потреба у створенні методології оцінювання їхньої ефективності. Така методологія має враховувати як кількісні, так і якісні показники, зокрема бойову результативність, відповідність завданням, рівень технічної надійності, адаптивність до умов сучасного бойового середовища та стійкість до засобів радіоелектронної боротьби. Це дасть можливість обґрунтовано визначати пріоритети щодо закупівлі, оптимально використовувати наявний бюджет, забезпечувати прозорість і об’єктивність процесу ухвалення рішень, а також ефективно інтегрувати нові зразки техніки в загальну систему обороноздатності держави для досягнення максимальної результативності оборонних операцій і мінімізації втрат. Тому головною метою статті є визначення способів оцінювання ефективності застосування ударних безпілотних літальних апаратів різного класу та обґрунтування потреб у їх закупівлі на наступний період. Розроблені способи допоможуть вирішувати важливі завдання обґрунтування вибору обсягів закупівлі безпілотних літальних апаратів різних класів з урахуванням досвіду війни, що триває, або завдання розподілу виділених фінансових ресурсів на закупівлю таких апаратів. Основними результатами статті є те, що в ній: проаналізовано іноземні та національні дослідження у сфері оцінювання ефективності ударних безпілотних літальних апаратів; розкрито класифікацію та основні характеристики методів оцінювання ефективності їх застосування; розроблено два способи оцінювання ефективності бойового використання ударних безпілотних літальних апаратів: воєнно-економічний та економічний, які дозволять урахувати як стратегічні аспекти (досягнення військових цілей), так і економічні (раціональне використання ресурсів), що забезпечить оптимальне планування закупівель і використання цих систем. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для спеціалістів Командування Сил безпілотних систем, логістичного забезпечення та управління оборонними ресурсами.
Logistics optimization based on biomechanical principles and bionic algorithms and its innovative approach to intelligent supply chain management
Authors: Bo Lixing , Xu Jie
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of the logistics industry, traditional supply chain management faces challenges such as inefficiency and resource wastage. Research on logistics optimization based on bionic algorithms, which is inspired by behavioral patterns and biomechanical principles, enabling these algorithms to effectively address complex issues like logistics path optimization, resource scheduling, and inventory management. In intelligent supply chain management, the application of bionic algorithms not only enhances the intelligence level of decision-making but also improves the adaptability and flexibility of the system. By integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology, real-time monitoring of logistics resources is achieved, allowing bionic algorithms to comprehensively optimize the logistics process. A cloud computing-based platform architecture enables efficient information sharing among different participants, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the supply chain. This study explores practical applications of bionic algorithms in logistics optimization, demonstrating their effectiveness in enhancing logistics management accuracy, reducing costs, and improving customer satisfaction.
基于OBE理念的实验教学新模式在口腔医学专业机能学实验中的应用
Authors: 闫小丽  , 何晶
Published: February 2025

闫小丽，何晶
同济大学医学院免疫学与病原生物学实验室，上海
摘要：成果导向教育（outcome-based education, OBE）是以学生学习成果为导向，而医学机能学实验目的是通过实验教学促进理论学习的效果。建立基于OBE理念开展的机能学实验教学新模式主要以学生为中心，以理论联系实际的视角，以线上资源及线下实践结合，通过多样的教学方法及工具，建立将基础知识、临床应用和科研新进展有机结合的综合性实验。通过全方位的评价反馈机制考查学生对学习目标的掌握程度，根据评估结果进行教学过程的调整和改进。实现多个维度体现“学生中心，成果导向”的核心教学理念，最终提高学生的学习效果和成就感，从而促进学生综合素质的提升。
Análisis de la rugosidad superficial en el acero AISI 1045 durante del proceso de mecanizado tipo torneado
Authors: Tirado Valladares Luis Abraham , Morales Tamayo Yoandrys , Trujillo Ronquillo Danilo Fabricio
Published: February 2025

El estudio experimental de la evolución del desgaste del flanco de dos insertos de carburo recubiertos y un cermet, durante el torneado en seco del acero AISI 1045. Los resultados fueron comparados utilizando el análisis de varianza y de regresión. La investigación mostró un efecto significativo de la velocidad de corte y del tiempo de maquinado en el desgaste del flanco. El mejor desempeño fue para el carburo recubierto con tres capas, mientras que a elevada velocidad de corte el carburo con dos capas sufrió el mayor desgaste, lo cual se debe a que cuando pierde sus recubrimientos el substrato del inserto queda desprotegido y el desgaste crece rápidamente por las extremas condiciones del mecanizado por alta velocidad. Además, se plantean recomendaciones del tiempo de maquinado de los insertos dadas las condiciones de elaboración por alta velocidad.
Fuzzy Logic For Estimating Surgery Risks Based on ASA Classification
Authors: Salami Ameen M. , Salih Dhaideen M. , Jasim Omar N.
Published: February 2025

The huge development of artificial intelligence in health care system dealing with uncertainties in the health decision‐making process. The fuzzy logic provides an effective income for dealing with uncertainties. This research practices fuzzy logic (FL) system to think like an expert clinician and exam the possibility of diagnosing the risk of performing surgical operations requiring general anesthesia. This done through the patient's main tests and analyses the levels of test results according to the American Society of General Anesthesia (ASA). Relying on fuzzy logic rules, the possibility of reducing huge input probabilities to four cases of output (no risk and three levels of risk). this were achieved according to the FL most successful Mamdani technique and using the Gaussian function as membership functions. The results showed an efficient result that aid physician committee in making important decisions related to the patient’s life.
EXPERIENCIA DE APRENDIZAJE ADAPTATIVO PARA EL EGRESO DE PROFESIONALES EN UN MUNDO CAMBIANTE
Authors: Caudillo Melgoza Mario Alberto
Published: February 2025

El estudio se centra en la necesidad de preparar al futuro ingeniero para un entorno laboral y social en constante cambio. Se destaca la importancia de una formación integral que incluya aspectos cognitivos, emocionales y profesionales. La metodología utilizada incluyó análisis histórico, entrevistas con profesionales e investigación sobre tecnologías actuales y de vanguardia. La implementación de una experiencia adaptativa de aprendizaje recibió una recepción mayormente positiva, aunque se identificaron áreas de mejora, como la necesidad de una mayor flexibilidad y retroalimentación oportuna. Los módulos se enfocaron en el desarrollo del Mindset, Skillset y Toolset, abordando aspectos como la exploración de carreras, tecnologías de vanguardia y la creación de un portafolio profesional. Se resalta la importancia de continuar mejorando el diseño, teniendo en cuenta los comentarios del estudiante y promoviendo una formación integral que lo prepare para los desafíos futuros tanto dentro como fuera del ámbito laboral.
Assessing Awareness and Knowledge of Therapeutic Communication Skills Among Nursing Students in Swat, Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Afsha , Iqbal Javed
Published: February 2025

Objective

A key element of high-quality healthcare is effective therapeutic communication between nurses and
patients, which improves patient happiness, comprehension, and recovery results. The purpose of this study was to assess nursing students’ awareness and understanding of therapeutic communication at a private nursing school in Swat, Pakistan.

Methodology

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over six months, from June to December 2023. A
total of 100 nursing students (35 from the third year and 65 from the fourth year) were selected through
convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured, pre-tested questionnaire comprising 20 multiple choice questions assessing verbal and non-verbal communication skills, empathy, active listening, and patient centered care. Awareness levels were categorized as good (15–20 points), moderate (10–14 points), and poor (<10 points). Descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, were calculated using SPSS Version 23.0.

Result

Among the participants, 70% were male, and 30% were female. The overall mean awareness score was
16.3 ± 3.2, indicating good awareness. Of the students, 80% demonstrated good awareness, while 20% exhibited poor awareness. Fourth-year students had slightly higher mean scores than third-year students, reflecting an improvement in academic progression. No statistically significant gender-based differences in awareness were observed.

Conclusion

While most nursing students exhibited good awareness of therapeutic communication, a notable
proportion displayed knowledge gaps. The findings emphasize the need for targeted communication training and curricular modifications in nursing programs to enhance therapeutic communication skills and improve patient care outcomes.