bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESALAHAN SINTAKSIS PADA TULISAN BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA JURUSAN SASTRA JEPANG
Authors: Ardiantari Ida Ayu Putri Gita , Santika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani
Published: August 2024

BSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kesalahan sintaksis pada paragraf bahasa Inggris yang ditulis mahasiswa, dan (2)menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mungkin menjadi penyebab kesalahan tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupaparagraf dalam bahasa Inggris mengenai “kegemaran”. Data dikumpulkan dengancara tes tulis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan taksonomi kategori linguistik,taksonomi siasat permukaan, taksonomi komparatif dan taksonomi efekkomunikatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) kesalahan sintaksis yangditemukan berupa kesalahan pada frase kata benda, frase kata kerja, transformasiklausa dan struktur kalimat, dan kesalahan miscellaneous. Berdasarkan taksonomisiasat permukaan, kesalahan yang ditemukan adalah kesalahan penambahan,kesalahan pembentukan, dan kesalahan pengurutan. Berkaitan dengan kategoritaksonomi komunikatif, kesalahan yang ditemukan adalah kesalahan lokal, tidakmemengaruhi pesan yang ingin disampaikan penulis, isi pesan masih dapatdimengerti oleh pembaca meskipun terdapat kesalahan-kesalahan sintaksis padatulisan. (2) Kesalahan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh faktor kelelahan, keletihan,dan kurangnya perhatian dan faktor dari kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kaidahkaidahbahasa.Kesalahanini merupakan penyimpangan-penyimpangan sistematisyang disebabkan oleh pengetahuan pelajar yang sedang berkembang mengenaisistem bahasa kedua.Kata kunci: Kesalahan Sintaksis, Paragraf, Bahasa Inggris
PERANCANGAN PRIORITY BASED SCHEDULING UNTUK PENJADWALAN NODE CLUSTER PADA JARINGAN SENSOR NIRKABEL
Authors: Kusuma I Gusti Ngurah Ady
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of information technology especially in the field of computers has experienced rapid development. This makes the computer no longer need a large supply of energy in its operations so that the battery can support computer performance. Wireless sensor networks are a set of small devices that have independence in energy and the ability to communicate between devices. When carrying out the environmental monitoring process, wireless sensor network devices (nodes) consume energy originating from the battery continuously as long as the node is on. Based on this, the author designed the optimization of energy use. This is done by using a scheduling system for each node. The design that has been carried out in this study provides a general description of how the scheduling technique can be applied in wireless sensor networks. The cluster head is scheduled by dividing all cluster members into sub-clusters based on the proximity of one another. Then choose the member with the highest energy sub-cluster that will be in power-on status and the others in a standby position.Keywords: wireless sensor network, energy optimizing, schedulingABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya di bidang komputer mengalami perkembangan yang cepat. Hal ini menjadikan komputer kini tak perlu lagi memerlukan suplai energi yang besar dalam operasionalnya sehingga baterai dapat menopang kinerja komputer. Jaringan sensor nirkabel merupakan sekumpulan perangkat kecil yang memilki kemandirian dalam energi dan kemampuan berkomunikasi antar perangkat. Ketika melakukan proses pemantauan lingkungan, perangkat jaringan sensor nirkabel (node) mengonsumsi energi yang berasal dari baterai secara terus menerus selama node menyala. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis merancang optimalisasi penggunaan energi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem penjadwalan untuk masing-masing node. Perancangan yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, memberikan gambaran umum bagaimana teknik penjadualan yang dapat diterapkan dalam jaringan sensor nirkabel. Cluster head menjadualkan dengan cara membagi semua cluster member ke dalam sub-cluster yang didasari oleh kedekatan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Kemudian memilih anggota sub-cluster dengan energi tertinggi yang akan berada pada status poweron dan yang lainnya dalam posisi standby.Kata kunci: jaringan sensor nirkabel, optimasi energi, penjadwalan
PREGNANCY TUMOUR – A RARE CASE REPORT.
Authors: Marzia Fathima Mohammad , Subhashini S
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy tumor also known as Pyogenic granuloma occuring during
pregnancy. It is commonly occuring benign hyperplasia of skin and
oral mucosa seen in 1-5% of all pregnancies. It usually arises in
response to chronic irritants such as traumatic injury, dental
calculus,females taking contraceptives and pregnant women.
DETERMINATION OF AVERAGE AGE FROM TIME OF ONSET TO DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Authors: Quraishi Subhan , Farooqui Mohammad Awais , Rai Sandeep
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is an enduring disease related with signicant
morbidity and mortality. The main pathogenesis behind this disease is
its numerous micro- and macrovascular complications. In developing
countries, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major sources of
vision impairment in working age population. DR has been classied
into two categories: proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). NPDR is further classied
into mild, moderate and severe, while PDR is further classied into
early PDR, high risk PDR and advanced diabetic eye disease. DR is a
disease caused due to high blood glucose levels which result in vision
loss or permanent blindness. High-level advancements in the eld of
bio-medical image processing have speeded up the automated process
of disease diagnoses and analysis. Much research has been conducted
and computerized systems have been designed to detect and analyze
retinal diseases through image processing. Similarly, a number of
algorithms have been designed to detect and grade DR by analyzing
different symptoms including microaneurysms, soft exudates, hard
exudates, cotton wool spots, brotic bands, neovascularization on disc
(NVD), neovascularization elsewhere (NVE), hemorrhages and
tractional bands. The visual examination of the retina is a vital test to
diagnose DR-related complications.
MISSED DIAGNOSIS OR MISDIAGNOSIS : RETAINED INTRAORBITAL FOREIGN BODY IN CASES OF OCULAR TRAUMA
Authors: Rathore Pratibha , Kathiara Ravija , Paraskar Nilesh , Joshi Mayuri , Prajapati Monika
Published: August 2024

Intraorbital foreign bodies usually occur after the high velocity injuries penetrating the orbit. A retained foreign body can
give rise to serious complications including loss of the eye. Due to variations in the clinical presentations and imaging
characteristics of Intraorbital foreign bodies, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis often occur during initial visits. Delay in the diagnosis may lead
to high risk of orbital infection. Surgery is the mainstay of the treatment. However some residue of foreign bodies may be retained for which the
detailed clinical history, careful ocular examination and resources like CTscan and MRI are required. In this retrospective study we have reported
three cases of missed intraorbital foreign body who were diagnosed with retained intraorbital foreign body after some time lapse of initial trauma.
We have reviewed various literatures regarding clinical features, diagnosis, imaging modalities and surgical treatment regarding the same.
ENHANCING CERVICAL CANCER TRIAGE: PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF P16/KI67 DUAL STAINING IN VIA-POSITIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Mishra Archana , Kumari Mamta , Chadha Saloni , Kolte Sachin
Published: August 2024

Cervical cancer remains a signicant cause of cancer-related mortality among women, particularly in developing
countries. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of p16/Ki67 dual staining as a method for enhancing cervical cancer
triage in VIA-positive patients.This prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital over 18 months. Premenopausal women aged 30-
50 years were opportunistically screened for cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). VIA-positive patients were
subjected to colposcopy and guided biopsy. p16/Ki67 dual staining was performed on alcohol-xed cervical smears using antibodies against p16
and Ki67 antigens. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22, and sensitivity, specicity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive
value (NPV), and accuracy of p16, Ki67, and combined p16/Ki67 were calculated using histopathology as a gold standard.Out of 700 screened
women, 70 were VIA-positive. Histopathological examination revealed various cervical lesions, including benign ndings (47%), Cervical
Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) grade 1 (25.7%), CIN 2 (15.7%), CIN 3 (7.1%), and squamous cell carcinoma (4.3%). VIA demonstrated
moderate diagnostic accuracy and PPV for detecting ≥CIN1 and ≥CIN2 lesions. Liquid-Based Cytology exhibited higher sensitivity for
detecting cervical lesions. The combined evaluation of p16ink4a and Ki67 expression revealed promising insights into cellular changes
associated with VIA-positive cases.The study underscores the potential of p16/Ki67 dual staining as a valuable tool for enhancing cervical
cancer triage. VIA remains a cost-effective screening method, and the introduction of p16/Ki67 immunostaining holds promise for accurate
triaging of VIA-positive patients. This approach can potentially reduce overtreatment and improve healthcare cost-efciency. Further research is
needed to rene the diagnostic accuracy and optimize the management of cervical lesions, and broader adoption of p16/Ki67 immunostaining is
recommended for triaging VIA-positive women.
COMPARING HYALURONIC ACID, PLATELET-RICH PLASMA AND THE COMBINATION OF BOTH IN THE TREATMENT OF MILD AND MODERATE OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE JOINT.
Authors: Goyal Nandkishor , Madke Aman Shrinivas , Mane Pooja Arun , Metkar Aakash , Goyal Yash
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims at evaluating the clinical effects of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and Hyaluronic Acid (HA) as
individual treatments for mild to moderate Osteoarthritis (OA) and it also examines the potential synergistic effects of
PRP in combination with HA. In this multi-center, randomized, controlled, double blind, prospective Design: trial, 105 patients with mild to
moderate knee osteoarthritis, who met the study criteria, were randomly allocated to one of three interventions: HA (n=36), PRP (n=36), or
HA+PRP (n=33). Each patient received 3 intra-articular knee injections of their assigned substance, with 2-weeks intervals between each
injection. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire at baseline and
after 1,3,6 and 12 months. Results: The study showed that the PRP group have signicant reduction in VAS scores at 1 (p= 0.003), 3 (p= 0.0001),
6 (p= 0.0001) and 12 (p= 0.000) months when compared to HA. In addition, the PRP group illustrated greater improvement in WOMAC physical
activity scale at 12 months (p= 0.008) when compared to the HA group. Combining HA and PRP resulted in a signicant decrease in pain
(p=0.0001) and functional limitation (p=0.0001) when compared to HA alone at 1 year post treatment; and signicantly increased physical
function at 1 (p=0.0004) and 3 (p=0.011) months when compared to PRP alone. The ndings of the stud Conclusion: y support the use of
autologous PRP as an effective treatment of mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. It also shows that the combination of HA and PRP resulted to
better outcomes than HA alone up to 1 year and PRP alone up to 3 months. Furthermore, the results suggest that combination of PRP and HA
could potentially provide better functional outcomes in the rst 30 days after treatment with both PRP and HA alone.
PAPER COMPLIANCE: POLITICAL PARTY CAMPAIGN FUNDING REPORT AT THE BUTON DISTRICT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Burhan Burhan , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Toar Alfian , Mahrudin Mahrudin , Erfain Erfain
Published: August 2024

The study investigated political parties' accountability in managing campaign budgets. Using direct observation, in-depth
interviews, and archives, researchers analyzed campaign fund data. They interviewed 14 individuals involved in the 2019
elections in Buton Regency. Findings revealed challenges related to accountability: Limited Knowledge and Awareness: Political parties lacked
awareness of campaign nance budget governance. Low Regulatory Compliance: Supervision from related institutions was insufcient, and
regulations governing campaign fund use were limited. Limited Public Information: Access to information on campaign fund usage was
restricted. Recommendations include increasing awareness and transparency among political parties and encouraging public participation in the
political process.
THE INTERNET ADDICTION RELATION TO LONELINESS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Thamaraiselvi K. , Govind K.
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to nd out the relationship between Internet addiction and Loneliness among students. The statistical
sample was 100 students' 51 male and 49 female arts and science students in Annamalai University Chidambaram,
Cuddalore District were selected by simple random sampling technique. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT; Young, 1998) and The UCLA
Loneliness Scale by the University of California Los Angeles (1996) were used to collect the data. The collected data were analyzed with the help
of SPSS. Correlation, t-test, and f-test were used for the present study. The result showed that there is a signicant and positive relationship
between internet addiction and loneliness.
ANXIETY RELIEF THROUGH COGNITIVE TRAINING: INSIGHTS FROM A SHORT-TERM INTERVENTION STUDY
Authors: Soumyashree Sonali , Ghosh Tirthankara , Dutta Pradhan B. Maithili
Published: August 2024

Background & Purpose: Anxiety is an uncontrollable disposition to worry about one's welfare & includes
manifestations like arousal, tension, disturbed sleep, irritability. Cognitive training is a process of brain remediation
through learned practice. Anxiety has developed among young adults in the recent times owing to the social pressures they are subjected to. The
purpose of this study was to nd out if application of cognitive training for a short duration reduces the anxiety in healthy individuals. Methods:
32 healthy subjects randomly allocated into two groups ;experimental and control. underwent baseline measurements with anxiety assessment
scales & Ruler drop test. Group 1 was given cognitive training twice daily for 1 week. Group 2 was given 15 minutes of meditation training twice
daily for 1 week. After the treatment, both groups were tested with the GAD7, HMARS & Ruler drop test used during baseline measurements.
Results: After 1 week of cognitive training group 1 showed signicant reduction in anxiety scores in GAD7 from 13.31±4.8 to 3.63±3.5 ,
HMARS scores from 15.6±11.6 to 7.94±9.2 & ruler drop test scores from 12.8±1.3 to 2.88±0.7. Conclusion: Short term cognitive training is
found to reduce anxiety in healthy subjects.
CLINICAL STUDY OF MANAGEMENT OF INTRA-ARTICULAR CALCANEUM FRACTURE BY ESSEX LOPRESTI / WETHEUS REDUCTION TECHNIQUE AND IT'S OUTCOME.
Authors: Gosavi Rakesh , Chadchan Devanand Basavraj , Madke Aman Shrinivas
Published: August 2024

Background: Calcaneal fractures remain one of the most challenging problems for orthopedic surgeons. Calcaneal
fractures accounts for 2% of all fractures. They account for 60% of tarsal injuries. Open reduction and internal xation
with k-wires, lag screws and plates is treatment of choice for intra articular calcaneal fractures. However, plate xation requires a relatively large
incision and extensive soft tissue dissection, which increase the risk of postoperative complications such as wound edge necrosis and infections.
We were interested in determining whether reduction, bone grafting and plate xation by a small incision can reduce soft tissue complications.
We hypothesize minimally invasive treatment of calcaneal fractures would increase patient satisfaction and lower the incidence of
complications. Therefore, we are trying to perform a prospective study to measure the outcomes of one of the minimally invasive techniques
known as Essex Lopresti technique by using Steinman pins. From January 2023 to December 2023, 20 pa Methods: tients (three women, 17
men) with comminuted calcaneus fractures (Sander's classication type III and Essex-Lopresti classication joint- depression type fracture)
were included. Plain lms were obtained preoperatively in all patients. The operation was performed within three days post-injury, and patients
were not allowed to bearweight until three months postoperatively. During this period, the patients were educated on how to perform bed
exercises for joints above the surgical site, including muscle strengthening and body conditioning. Early active range of motion exercises for the
ankle and forefoot began 3 to 6 weeks postoperatively. All patients were followed up regularly. The results were assessed using the American
Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle score and Böhler's angle of the calcaneus. After an Results: average follow-up of two
years, none of the patients required further surgery or experienced soft tissue complications. The clinical results were rated good to excellent on
the AOFAS scale in 80% of the cases (16 of 20 patients), and most patients had pain relief and returned to their former daily activities at the same
level as before the injury. A modied Essex-Lopresti procedure with percutaneous calcaneoplasty app Conclusion: ears to be a safe and effective
procedure to treat comminuted calcaneal fractures with acceptable functional results. Long-term outcomes and additional cases using this
technique are required to support our conclusion.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF TWO SUPRAGLOTTIC AIRWAY DEVICES I-GEL VS COBRA PLA FOR MINOR SURGICAL PROCEDURES.
Authors: krishnakumar Shashank , Kurekhar Pranjali , Botta Bhagyavardhan , Iyer Roshni
Published: August 2024

Supraglottic airway devices are considered an alternative option in patients undergoing short surgery whose duration is anticipated less
than 30mins , in these patients conventional airway management with endotracheal intubation can be avoided , there are several
supraglottic airway devices available for use , Cobra-PLA and I-gel are such devices which can be employed for airway management , out study compares these
two airway devices in terms of the ease of insertion , time of insertion , hemodynamic changes which occur upon its insertion , adequacy of ventilation and
oxygenation and incidence of post-operative complications. Cobra-PLA a cuffed peri pharyngeal sealer which is a rst-generation SGA , resembling the hood of a
cobra has been compared with other second generation SGA. The I-gel LMA which is a newly introduced cufess second generation LMA has been compared
with other rst generation SGA , however there are few studies which compare the Cobra-PLA with the I-gel LMA.
VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: AN OPEN LABEL, SINGLE ARM CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Jadhav Sushant , Basavraj Chadchan Devanand , Madke Aman Shrinivas , Mane Pooja Arun
Published: August 2024

Background: Objective: Vitamin-D deciency may possibly be related to chronic low back pain (CLBP). The study is
aimed to assess the impact of vitamin-D supplementation on pain intensity, functional disability, and vitamin-D levels in
patients with CLBP. Sixty-eight eligible patients (CLBP for ≥ 3 months, pain score ≥ 50 on visual an Methods: alogue scale (VAS) and plasma 25-
Hydroxyvitamin D3 levels < 30 ng/mL) were enrolled. Patients were supplemented with 60,000 IU of oral vitamin-D3 given every week for 8
weeks. Efcacy parameters included pain intensity and functional disability measured by VAS and modied Oswestry disability questionnaire
(MODQ) scores at baseline, 2, 3, and 6-months post-supplementation. Plasma 25(OH) D3 levels were measured at baseline and 8 weeks. Results:
Baseline mean (SD) vitamin-D levels were 12.8 (5.73) ng/mL and increased to 36.07 (12.51) post supplementation (P < 0.01). Forty-ve (66%)
patients attained normal levels (> 29 ng/mL) post supplementation. Signicant reduction in VAS was observed at 2, 3, and 6 months [61 (19),
45(19), 36 (18)] as compared to 81 (19) at baseline (P ≤ 0.001 at all-time intervals). A signicant improvement in the functional ability was also
observed at 2, 3, and 6 months [36 (12), 31 (13), and 26 (10)] as compared to baseline 45 (16) (P ≤ 0.001 at all-time intervals).
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW TOOL TO ASSESS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF MIND MAPPING AMONG PHYSIOTHERAPY ACADEMICIANS
Authors: Dangi Ashwini , Verma Chhaya
Published: August 2024

Context: Mind mapping is an active teaching-learning technique that stimulates critical thinking. Physiotherapy academicians' views and
perceptions about mind mapping are not extensively researched. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) questionnaire would prove to be a useful
tool to identify their baseline knowledge, attitude and behaviour in relation to mind mapping. This study attempts to bridge the research gap on a
KAP questionnaire specic to mind mapping for Physiotherapy academicians. Aim: The present study aims to formulate and corroborate a KAP
questionnaire about mind mapping among Physiotherapy academicians. Settings And Design: In this psychometric study, 495 Physiotherapy
academicians from Physiotherapy institutions afliated to State, Deemed and Private Universities across India participated between September
2022 to April 2023. Methods: A KAP questionnaire was formulated by following a standardised methodology comprising seeking of expert
opinions, consultation with senior faculty, and a review of existing literature. The questionnaire was validated through a cross-sectional survey of
495 Physiotherapy academicians selected by convenience sampling. Validity was determined by face and content validity methods while
Reliability was examined by the internal consistency method. Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity. Results:
Totally, 49 items categorised under Knowledge (12 items), Attitude (27 items), and Practice (10 items) constituted the KAP questionnaire.
Independent Cronbach's Alpha was 0.83, 0.98 and 0.95 for the KAP domains, indicating strong internal consistency. The Content Validity Ratio
and Content Validity Index were > 0.80, signifying acceptable content validity, while the Intraclass Correlation Coefcient of 0.863 suggested
good reliability of the questionnaire. Item factor loadings were reported to be > 0.4 with the extraction of eighteen common factors. Conclusion:
The developed questionnaire exhibited good validity and reliability, providing a valuable tool to comprehend Physiotherapy teachers' KAP
regarding mind mapping. This questionnaire can be used to analyse changes in learning and behaviour, following faculty training in mind mapping.
RETINAL BIOMARKERS IN MIGRAINE USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY –A STUDY FROM TERTIARY CENTER IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Vamsi Krishna Kotagiri , Gogineni Sujana , Prathyusha Vangaru Naga
Published: August 2024

Migraine is one of the most prevalent primary headache disorder. In this study we used Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to measure the
retinal thickness .We noticed signicant thinning in thickness of retinal nerve ber layer , ganglion cell layer and macula in patients with migraine
with correlation to the duration and severity of migraine. This study shows that OCT can be used as biomarker in migraine to assess adequacy of
existing treatment and to develop targeted newer therapies in migraine.
EXPLORING EXERCISE PATTERNS AND THE CHALLENGES HINDERING PHYSICALACTIVITY AMONG BURN SURVIVORS
Authors: Arul Janani
Published: August 2024

Background:Burn injuries result in reduced skin function and skin loss. The impacts of a burn injury depend on the location and degree of damage.
Exercise has been demonstrated to be benecial for burns patients but still there is lack of awareness among burns survivors regarding the exercise
program. Research has demonstrated that a well-monitored tness regimen associated with an improvement in overall physical abilities can reduce
the need for surgery and enhance overall quality of life and physical functions. Objective: This study aimed to assess exercise behavior in burn
survivors and compare pre- and post-injury participation. Methodology: The study was conducted at SRM Medical Hospital Kattankulathur and
surrounding areas in Chennai, it included 50 individuals with burns ranging from 50 to 80%, for at least three years. Exclusions were severe burns,
septicemia, and certain decits. Participants completed Burn Injury and Exercise Questionnaires and a Psychological and Psychiatric Morbidity
Questionnaire Results indicated higher psychological barriers and less awareness of post-burn exercise programs among those in the depressed and
psychologically low category. Conclusion: Burn survivors face increased psychological challenges post-injury, impacting exercise participation
and awareness of available programs.
STRONG CORRELATION OF NASH WITH UNDETECTED PREDIABETES AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Lachhwani Harshita , Thakur Vivek , Prakash Ananya , Ahuja Kriti
Published: August 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is fast becoming a major
cause of chronic liver disease and has a global prevalence of around
25-30 % (1-3). The pathological spectrum of NAFLD ranges from
non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
(NASH), to liver brosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma
(4,5). NASH on histopathology is seen as lobular inammation and
balloon degeneration . The presence of NAFLD is also associated with
an increased risk of extrahepatic complications including the
development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (6,7), extrahepatic
malignancy, and even depression (8). The development and
progression of NAFLD is also associated with diabetes which is
primarily due to underlying insulin resistance (9).
A CASE CONTROL STUDY ON ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF LEFT VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN ANTENATAL WOMEN WITH PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION (PIH) BEFORE AND AFTER DELIVERY
Authors: D Thilagavathi , Prashanth R Gem Raghav , Palani Balaji Pandian , Radhakrishnan Kannan , Sethumadhavan Raghothaman , Ponnuswamy Suresh Kumar
Published: August 2024

Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a common cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. This study aims to
evaluate left ventricular diastolic dysfunction using echocardiographic E/A and E/e' in antenatal patients. Methods: This is a case-control study
conducted at the Government Chengalpattu Medical College Hospital. We studied 150 cases, 75 of which had PIH, and 75 of which were controls.
Controls were both age and gestational age matched with cases. Results: The average E/Aratio of cases vs. controls in the third trimester, 2-4 days
postpartum, and 6 weeks postpartum were 0.96 vs. 1.39, 1.24 vs. 1.45, and 1.3 vs. 1.42, respectively. Average E/e' values of cases vs. controls in the
third trimester, 2–4 days, and 6 weeks postpartum were 7.9 vs. 6.4, 7.72 vs. 6.24, and 7.15 vs. 5.85, respectively. 17% had persistent diastolic
dysfunction at 6 weeks postpartum. 9 out of 13 cases with severe pre-eclampsia went for peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), and all of them had
grade II LVDD before delivery. Among the 9 cases with PPCM, 7 were over the age of 33. Conclusion: There is a statistically signicant
relationship between the E/e' of cases and controls. E/e' and E/A are useful parameters to detect diastolic dysfunction in PIH patients. Careful
evaluation, early diagnosis of PIH/LVDD, optimizing blood pressure levels, and follow-up may help reduce the future risk of heart failure/PPCM.
UTERINE COMPRESSION SUTURES AND VASCULAR LIGATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO HYSTERECTOMY FOR SEVERE ATONIC POSTPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE – A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN THE TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Bharathi S Dhivya , Pratima Devi Khumanthem , Ajitkumar Singh Yanglem , Raina Tauro Sheral
Published: August 2024

AIM: To evaluate the efcacies of uterine compression sutures and vascular ligation as an alternative to hysterectomy for severe postpartum
haemorrhage and to study the associated factors leading to hysterectomy. Methods:Aretrospective study was carried out from May 2021 to April
2024 at a tertiary obstetric hospital and included 200 women who underwent uterine compression sutures (B-Lynch sutures, transverse sutures and
anteroposterior sutures) for primary postpartum haemorrhage. Forty-four of these women had additional haemostatic procedures performed for
control of bleeding. Results: Of the 156 women who were primarily treated with uterine compression sutures only, the success rate was 95.31%
(149/156). In women with uterine compression sutures and additional haemostatic procedures performed, the success rate was 97.68% (43/44).
The mode of delivery (P=0.001), place of delivery (P=0.040) and time delay (P=0.000) were the signicant factors associated leading to
hysterectomy. Age, parity, type of pregnancy and previous uterine surgery didn't show any signicant relation with severe PPH and uterine
preserving surgery. Conclusion: Uterine compression sutures with additional haemostatic procedures are effective to control postpartum
haemorrhage and avoids hysterectomy
OPTIMIZING RECOVERY: COMPREHENSIVE PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT FOLLOWING WARD MAYO'S REPAIR AND HERNIOPLASTY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Roy Feba
Published: August 2024

Background: An inguinal hernia is the protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal resulting in a bulge at the groin
area. Whereas pelvic organ prolapse refers to descent of pelvic organs like the bladder, uterus or rectum due to the loss of anatomical supports.
While uterine prolapse and inguinal hernia occur in different regions they share several common etiological factors, such as weakened connective
tissue, increased intra-abdominal pressure, and the impact of pregnancy and childbirth. Understanding these links can help in the comprehensive
assessment and management of patients who present with either condition Case presentation: A 60-year-old Indian female with grade 3 uterine
prolapse, cystocele, and an inguinal hernia presented with mixed urinary incontinence, nocturnal enuresis, lower back, and lower abdominal pain.
She underwent hernioplasty and Ward Mayo hysterectomy. Post-operatively, she experienced pain at the surgical site, had expectorations, and felt
anxious. The physiotherapy management for her was customized to address both short-term and long-term goals. This included breathing
exercises, mobility exercises, core strengthening, and ergonomic guidance.Results: Following the intervention, the patient's functional
independence measure improved from admission to discharge. Her hospital anxiety score decreased signicantly from 7 to 3 out of 21, and her
Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire score reduced from 22 to 10.Conclusion: Early therapeutic exercise is benecial in achieving
early postoperative functional goals.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DUSHTA VRANA W.S.R TO NON HEALING WOUND
Authors: Deoghare Dhanshree Hiralal , Rewdkar-Kole Meenakshi
Published: August 2024

The breakdown of continuity of body tissue or part of the body is called as Vrana (wound).Normally wound healing occurs by itself if kept wound
clean .Contamination of bacteria insufcient blood supply ,tissue tension and radiation are the local factors delay wound healing . Whereas the
general factors include Malnutrition ,Malignant Disease ,Diabetes and long term consumption of steroids and cytotoxic drugs also delay wound
healing. Acharya Sushrut mentioned 60 Upkrama for management of Vrana . Acharya Charak classied Vrana into 20 types . non healing ulcers are
more commom problems in todays era . its characterized by symptoms like durgandha (foul smell) ,vedana (pain), utsangi (elevated ),atipooysarva
( pus discharge ), atigandha (vrana strav ).in this article the 2cases of patient presented at opd with complaint of non healing wound since 6 month at
bilateral lower limbs with signs and symptoms of slough , pus discharge and pain . patient had taken allopathic medicine but patient has not get as
much as relief from the treatment .so ayurvedic management done for 30 days which cured all the sign and symptoms . ayurvedic management
includes (dhavan) by panchvalkal kwath , kalka leap by bilva ,nimb ,vasa ,ashawtha patra and prashan (swaras ) two times a day. dushta vrana can
be treated by ayurvedic management like panchvalkal kwath , bilva ,nimb , vasa , ashwatha leap .
STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN C- REACTIVE PROTEIN AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND CORRELATE WITH CARDIAC COMPLICATIONS.
Authors: Shweta Shweta , Awalekar Jayshri , Kulkarni Vijay , Pujari Akshay , Zore Ajay , Awalekar C. D.
Published: August 2024

Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is increasing. It has become major risk factor for morbidity & mortality (1,2,3,). Many markers of
glycaemic control Like Fasting & Postprandial Blood Sugar levels (FBSL & PP BSL), Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1C)& C Reactive
Protein(CRP). These can help to diagnose, treat & prevent complications. Of these high-sensitivity (hs-CRP) as an independent predictor of
increased CVD (CVD) in T2DM (5,6,7). Aims: To study correlation between glycaemic control, CRP&CVD in patients ofT2DM. Objectives: 1.
To study clinical prole, CRP,F BSL, HbA1C, Electrocardiogram (ECG) & 2 Dimentional echocardiography((2D ECHO) in patients with T2DM.
2. To correlate HbA1C, CRP &CVD in patients of T2DM. Material and methods: Study design -Descriptive study. Study population-All the
patients of T2DM >18 yrs. attending Medicine Department at Bharati Hospital & Medical College, Sangli. Inclusion criteria: Diagnosed cases of
T2DM above 18 yrs of age. Exclusion criteria: Patients on Statins, Thiazolididiones, Anti-inammatory drugs, Steroids. Known cases of
Hemoglobinopathies, Malignancy. Study variables: Age, Sex, FBSL, HbA1c.ECG,2D ECHO. Sample size: Patient admitted in Bharati Hospital
during study period Sampling technique: Purposive Sampling. Observation & Results- Our study concluded that,FBSL,HbA1C and CRPwere
raised suggesting uncontrolled diabetic status. Even Waist Hip ratio was much altered in patients. Asignicant correlation was found between CRP
levels and cardiac complications. The study has positive association between BMI& HbA1c levels. Also between FBSL levels and HbA1c levels.
To summarise estimating CRPprovide a sensitive prediction of cardiovascular complexities inT2DM.
“TWO-TUBE OSTOMY”- A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF POST ERCP DUODENAL PERFORATION
Authors: Krishnani Nikhil , Kalikar Vishakha , Mathur S. K. , Patankar Roy
Published: August 2024

Large duodenal perforations are difcult to treat and are an uncommon consequence after medical treatments (ERCP). We provide a novel
approach to treating this perforation called "Two-Tube-Ostomy," which combines feeding jejunostomy and tube gastroduodenostomy. The method
addresses issues with minimum post-operative complications, early enteral feeding, biliary diversion and primary suture line protection,
particularly in patients who are unstable and comorbid. It is simple to Perform with low morbidity
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF DIABETIC FOOT IN PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, SOUTH INDIA.
Authors: Swathi Kalangari , Murali Krishna Kalangari , Vasudeva Naidu K. H.
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetic foot infections (DFI) are one of the most common debilitating complications of Type II Diabetic individuals leads to limb
amputations. Management of DFI is really challenging owing to delayed wound healing processes and emerging resistance patterns among the
pathogenic microbes. A cross-sectional study was done on 200 diabetic foot infection patients attend Materials and Methods: ing a tertiary care
hospital in India for a period of 12 months based on Wagner's grading of Diabetic foot wounds. The samples are subjected to standard Gram's
staining and CLSI guidelines for identication and antibiogram selection. Out of 200 DFI patients st Results: udied, the major incidence was
observed among males (67%) than females (33%). Major number of cases belonged to Wagner's classication grade 2 (33%). 219 Aerobic bacterial
isolates were identied with an average of 1.09 organisms per sample, owing to polymicrobial growth. Gram negative bacilli (74.88%) were the
major isolates than the Gram positive cocci (19.63%). Klebsiella pneumoniae (25.57%) being the most predominant followed by Pseudomonas
species (20.09%), Proteus mirabilis (10.95%), Escherichia coli (9.13%), Citrobacter species and Enterobacter species (3.65%) each, Proteus
vulgaris (1.82%) and Acinetobacter species (0.91%). Staphylococcus aureus (7.30%), Coagulase negative Staphylococcus species (5.47%) and
Micrococcus species (12.32%) were among the Gram positive cocci. While 45.9% Klebsiella pneumoniae were predominant ESBL (Extended
spectrum beta lactamase inhibitors) producers, 62.5% of Staphylococcus aureus were MRSA (Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus).
Conclusion: Understanding the regional pathogenic microbial distribution contributes a lot for initiating the empirical antibiotics and to adopt
effective management strategies in any hospital.
Análise Bibliométrica de Publicações Científicas sobre Visualização de Dados e Tomada de Decisão
Authors: Nogueira Adson dos Santos , De Paulo Alex Fabianne
Published: August 2024

Decision-making and data visualization play crucial roles in both business and social environments, where efficient use of information is essential. This article proposes a bibliometric study to analyze the evolution of the thematic elements of decision-making and data visualization, with an emphasis on Information Management. Using statistical methods, the research adopts an exploratory-descriptive approach, employing bibliometric techniques and exploring the Scopus database from 1987 to 2023. Analyses revealed a remarkable growth in publications related to the subject, with an increase of over 80% compared to the early years of the decade. Furthermore, citations per published article surpassed the sum of all previous years before 2008, indicating a clear growth trend in the field. This phenomenon reflects the emergence of new research and works focused on the integration of new technologies and their application in generating practical information for organizational use. Countries such as the United States, China, Germany, and Denmark stand out as major knowledge generators in this domain, although there is an increase in cooperation between countries and their respective authors. Author analysis reveals significant growth in collaboration, evidenced by multiple works published by the same authors and co-authors. This study contributes to understanding the evolution of research in decision-making and data visualization, providing insights into current and future trends in this dynamic field.
Similaridade Semântica
Authors: Costa Rita Carolina , Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato , Fileto Renato
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), understanding the domain of semantic similarity is of paramount importance for both academic and industrial applications. This article presents a comprehensive domain analysis of semantic similarity, integrating a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses key concepts, interrelations among these facets, stakeholders, information practices, and existing classification systems. We elucidate the core ideas, such as lexical and syntactic similarity, embeddings, and various similarity metrics, and demonstrate their interrelatedness. The paper also identifies and characterizes the diverse array of stakeholders involved in this domain, from academic researchers and tech leads to policymakers and open-source communities. Furthermore, we explore how information is disseminated and used within this domain, including an examination of research publication trends and industry reports. Lastly, the article assesses existing classification systems and ontologies that structure the knowledge in this field. Our findings serve as a foundational framework for future research, development, and ethical considerations in the semantic similarity domain. This in-depth analysis aspires to guide both newcomers and seasoned experts through the intricate landscape of semantic similarity, thereby contributing to the field's holistic advancement.
Perspectivas entre Memória e Competência em Informação
Authors: Kohler Mariene , Ribeiro Sara Dieny Chaves , Moraes Margarete Farias de , Silva Luiz Carlos da , Mata Marta Leandro da
Published: August 2024

The theme of memory, like information, transcends the limits of a single field of study and has been addressed by multiple domains of knowledge, due to this characteristic it becomes possible to relate it to Information Literacy in several aspects. This study aims to verify, through a literature review, what has been produced in the field of Information Science about the relationship between memory and information literacy. The research, of an exploratory and bibliographic nature, employs a qualitative approach and uses the Scopus and Web of Science databases for the literature review. The research resulted in the identification of 18 (eighteen) articles that deal with the topic of information literacy and memory. To analyze the selected texts, they were categorized, creating the following categories: information literacy and human memory, information literacy and artificial memory, information literacy and social memory. In general, the analysis of the articles revealed that there is a significant gap when searching for articles with both themes. Most studies have focused on information literacy and human memory, addressing issues of memorization capacity as an aspect for assessing learning and a benefit to reduce cognitive load and stress at work, the impact of memory on information management and its relationship with Information Literacy.
Prueba prohibida
Authors: Orrego Dubón Ever Ariel
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: La prueba es sin duda el eslabón que sostiene la resolución de un proceso, de la cual se derivan los juicios de convicción, persuasión y valoración, de esa cuenta se ejerce por las partes un control sobre la prueba y si bien existe una libertad probatoria, la misma también está limitada a ciertos parámetros o formalidades que debe contener la misma, desde la forma en que se obtiene, incorpora, admite y valora.  OBJETIVO: En el presente caso se aborda el tema de la prueba desde una perspectiva negativa de la prueba, en la cual se desarrolla en relación a la nulidad o prohibición de la misma que limita su apreciación y valoración, dicho enfoque desde escenarios prácticos, doctrinarios, legales y jurisprudenciales. MÉTODO: La metodología utilizada se basa en el método inductivo y deductivo descriptivo, pues se analiza el fenómeno planeado como una hipótesis y generalizando la información del tema que se plantea, así como derivar de lo general a lo específico. RESULTADOS: Se tienen diversas concepciones en cuanto a la prueba, se ha desarrollado sobre la pertinencia, legalidad e idoneidad de la prueba o sea en un sentido positivo, pero poco se ha abordado sobre la prueba que no debe ser permitida, por lo tanto, se enfatiza hacia la misma, denotando que hay aportes doctrinarios en relación a la misma.  CONCLUSIÓN: La prueba es el mecanismo al alcance de los sujetos procesales para acreditar o desacreditar una proposición con la finalidad de convencer y obtener una resolución favorable, la misma puede analizarse desde los efectos positivos pero también negativos en el sentido que, no todo medio de prueba es permitido aunque parezca idóneo; por aparte, no solo al dictar sentencia se valora prueba, por lo que en cualquier etapa del proceso puede ser objeto de análisis y convicción para fundar y motivar una decisión judicial.
El sistema de control de convencionalidad en el Derecho Constitucional
Authors: Peralta Maderos Mónica Marisol
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: El control de convencionalidad implica una responsabilidad directa de los jueces para garantizar que las leyes y actos de su país se ajusten a las obligaciones internacionales. Esto significa que los jueces no solo deben estar familiarizados con su propia ley interna, sino también con los tratados internacionales relevantes y su interpretación por los tribunales y organismos internacionales. OBJETIVO: desarrollar de un estudio analítico basado en el antagonismo que puede surgir entre el sistema jurídico nacional y la teoría del control de convencionalidad. MÉTODO: el método aplicado es el descriptivo y dogmático, donde se tomaron resultados históricos, documentos doctrinarios y teorías. RESULTADOS: El control de convencionalidad presupone que, en caso de conflicto, las normas de los tratados internacionales deben tener precedencia sobre las leyes nacionales. Esto puede ser controvertido, ya que cuestiona la tradicional supremacía de la Constitución y las leyes nacionales en el sistema jurídico interno. CONCLUSIÓN: el control de convencionalidad es un mecanismo a través del cual se verifica que las leyes y actos nacionales sean compatibles con los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos, poniendo una especial responsabilidad en los jueces nacionales y dando precedencia a las normas internacionales en caso de conflicto, esto puede implicar en un conflicto de aplicación a principios fundamentales como el principio de legalidad y la fragilidad de seguridad y certeza jurídica.
Conocimiento del protocolo aplicado en pacientes COVID-19 positivos
Authors: Bojorquez Titus Morgan Humberto
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: La falta de conocimiento sobre los protocolos aplicados en pacientes COVID-19 positivos en un entorno hospitalario puede generar una serie de problemas que afectan tanto a los pacientes como al personal médico y al sistema de salud en general. OBJETIVO: Describir el conocimiento del protocolo aplicado en pacientes COVID-19 positivos en médicos de la emergencia del Hospital Regional de Zacapa, durante los meses junio-octubre de 2022. MÉTODO: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en 15 médicos en la emergencia del Hospital Regional de Zacapa, se centra en determinar el conocimiento del protocolo de atención en los pacientes COVID-19 positivos. RESULTADOS: El conocimiento del protocolo de atención en pacientes COVID-19 positivos el 100% de los médicos tiene conocimiento de este protocolo, el 60% de los médicos indico conocer otros protocolos de atención, dentro de los síntomas y signos más comunes indicados por los médicos en un 30% indicaron fiebre y artralgia, los medicamentos utilizados según el protocolo establecido un 70% indicó utilizar el Tocilizumab mientras que el 30% indico utilizar Remdesivir. CONCLUSIÓN: El personal médico obtuvo el conocimiento necesario para la atención de pacientes COVID-19 positivos ya que al inicio de la pandemia se realizaron capacitaciones.