bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of the Life and Legacy of Harry Winston, the King of Diamonds. Contemporary Influences
Authors: Matcan-Lisenco Inga
Published: December 2023

Stone can be considered as a piece of resistance for jewelry, not just an accessory fixed on a noble metal. This current study reflects the biography and the activity of Harry Winson – one of the most important american diamond collectors and specialists of 20th century. Winston House, during several decades, presents one of the most impressive natural stones, rarely found in sizes, unique properties, such as President Vargas’ diamond, Hope, the sapphire of Queen Maria of Romania and so on, creations of clothing jewelry and watches produced in history for royal houses (Duchess Windsor, Queen Elizabeth's II, Queen Maria of Romania...) and also for cinema stars (Katharine Hepburn, thus, Winston is a remarkable personality. Refurbishing jewelry by reshaping into contemporary clothing ornamental items. His authority and professionalism were so imposing, that it was impossible for him not to be a source of influence and inspiration in contemporary art, such as jewelry making, painting, sculpture from the territory of Bessarabia and the whole world. The goal of this study was to shortly reflect the most representative stones and well-known jewelry from Winston’s House, and their impact in the jewelry making field and fashion, which lasted in time.
A rare cause for chronic kidney disease: Sporadic case of Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome : A Case report
Authors: Porawagamage Dilushan
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a devastating disorder which carries high morbidity and mortality if left untreated. The congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract was the predominate cause for CKD in younger patients. We present an adolescent who presented with chronic kidney disease due to bilateral renal agenesis. She had features of external and internal ear abnormalities with history of branchial cyst excision during early childhood. These features were tallying with the clinical diagnosis of Branchio-Oto-Renal syndrome. This case emphasis the importance of identifying relevant congenital associations of syndrome as there may be a reversible component of them which will improve the quality of life of the patient.
Cerebral hemiatrophy associated with Chronic Subdural Hematoma- Rare Cadaveric Observations
Authors: Sambhav Kumar , Singh Prabhjot , Gupta Renu , Nayyar Ashish , Ghatak Surajit
Published: December 2023

Cerebral hemiatrophy is an infrequent neuroimaging observation of varied etiologies, classified into two wide categories: congenital and acquired. Chronic subdural hematoma is hypothesised to be associated with the aetiology of brain atrophy. We present a case of an 85-year-old female with history of seizures, right hemiplegia and behavioural changes. Gross left cerebral hemiatrophy with evidence of associated chronic subdural hematoma, anatomical bony and brain parenchymal changes were observed during routine dissection of the brain.
IMPROVEMENT OF SURFACE PROPERTIES OF CARBON FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITES USING SOLID LUBRICANTS DURING MACHINING PROCESSES
Authors: IBRAHEM REFAAY
Published: December 2023

Polymeric composites become the most common alternatives for traditional metallic materials for a wide range of industrial applications, in the automotive industry polymeric materials and polymeric composites replaced a huge percentage of metallic parts. Polymeric composites are light in weight, easy to form, and have a lot of other properties that are recommended for automotive and other industries. But - on the other hand- the machining of polymeric parts has restrictions and limitations because of the likelihood of damage to these parts during machining operations. Cracks, tears, fiber pull-out, softness, fracture as well as surface roughness are common examples of damage to polymeric composites while machining. The present work is concerned with measuring of surface finish and generated temperature of machined parts during the drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced composites. Reducing surface roughness and machining temperature are the objectives of this work to improve the ability of polymeric composites to be safely drilled (machined). The proposed polymeric composites consist of epoxy reinforced with carbon fiber as well as some fillers to enhance the machining properties of epoxy composites. The results show that using metallic fillers (copper powder, MoS2 powder) under selected cutting conditions remarkably improved the machinability of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites.
ANALISA 1 TESALONIKA 4:13-14: PERANAN GEREJA TERHADAP PERKABUNGAN JEMAAT
Authors: Poli Christian Rizky , Handaru Bara Izzat Wiwah , Tukunang Tita Delila
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan prinsip perkabungan atas kematian menurut teks 1 Tesalonika 4:13-14, menganalisis dinamika jemaat dalam konteks perkabungan, dan menguraikan peran gereja terhadap jemaat yang berkabung akibat kematian. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian, maka penelitian ini akan menyajikan data berupa deskripsi suatu konsep teori, pertanyaan hipotesis mengenai status subjek penelitian yaitu teks ayat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis peranan gereja terhadap perkabungan jemaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksegese studi Alkitab, software Alkitab dan kajian literatur teologi. Penelitian ini menemukan gereja, sebagai entitas spiritual dan sosial, memegang peran penting dalam mendukung jemaat dalam menghadapi kesedihan atas kematian. Gereja memiliki kapasitas untuk memberikan bimbingan dan dukungan yang diperlukan dalam menghadapi perkabungan. Paulus dalam 1 Tesalonika 4:13-14 memberikan pengajaran mengenai pengharapan akan kebangkitan orang mati di dalam Kristus ketika kedatangan Yesus, sebagai dasar penghiburan atas kematian orang percaya. Tantangan dalam perkabungan dapat menjadikan jemaat kehilangan pengharapan sebagai orang percaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memandu Gereja dalam memahami serta menanggapi kebutuhan jemaat yang sedang berduka, sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan yang lebih baik sesuai dengan konteks dan kebutuhan mereka.
دور القاضَـي في معالجة اختلال التوازن في إطار نظرية الظروف الطـارئة
Authors:   كلية القانـون والعلوم السياسية، الجامعة العراقية، بغداد، 10001، العراق., قدرة لطيف زينة
Published: December 2023

يعد العـقد شريعة المتعاقدين، وعلى أطرافه تنفيذه بأمانة، فيلتزم كل متعاقد بكل الالتـزامات المترتبة عن العـقد، وإذا كانت قواعدها ملزمة للطرفين، كما تنـص على أنه يجب عليه احترام اتفاق المقاول والالتـزام بتطبيقه دون تغيير، لكن يمكن تعديل العـقد عن طريق السلطة القضائية وهذا في حالات معينة أهمها الحالات الاستثنائية التي تطرأ بين مرحلة إبرام العـقد وتنفيذه ونعني بذلك " الظروف الطـارئة". ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد حدود السلطة الممنوحة للقاضي لإعادة التوازن العـقدي بين طرفي العـقد في الظروف الطـارئة، وكذلك إلى ضرورة معرفة موقف المشرع العراقي من سلطة القاضَـي في إعادة التوازن العـقدي بين طرفي العـقد في الظروف الطـارئة. وفي نهاية هذا البحث توصلنا إلى أن التوازن العـقدي يقصد به حالة المساواة بين طرفي العـقد من حيث الالتـزامات أو الحقوق أو الصلاحيات المسندة لكل منهما في جميع مراحل تنظيم العـقد، ونظرية الحالات الطـارئة هي أيضا استثناء لمبادئ حكم الشريعة وسلطة الإرادة، وقد حد المشرع العراقي من سلطة تخفيف عبء التزامات القضاة إلى حد معقول، وكان من غير المبرر إذا وسع سلطته التقديرية، من أجل تحقيق العدالة بين الطرفين، لتشمل زيادة الالتـزامات المُـقابلة أو وقف تنفيذ العقود إلى أن تختفي آثار الظروف الاستثنائية. واقترحنا في نهاية هذا البحث أن نـص المـادة 146/ 2من القانـون العراقي يعتبر من النظام العام ويجب أن يكون أي عقد ينتهك أحكام هذا النـص غير صالح على الإطلاق. ومع ذلك، نلاحظ أن النـص يذكر أنه من المقرر تطبيق النظرية القائلة بأن حالات الطوارئ يجب أن تكون عامة، في مثل هذه الحالات، يطلب هذا المتعاقد تطبيق النظرية ولا يمكنه الاستفادة من أحكامها، لذلك، نقترح مراجعة واستبعاد هذا الشرط "من أجل تحقيق الأهداف والغايات المشروعة التي تتبعها النظرية."كما رأينا أن رفض فسخ العـقد يعني الحفاظ على العـقد سليما، على الرغم من الاختلالات الاقتصادية التي نشأت فيه. لذلك، اقترحنا إعادة النظر في النـص أعلاه بحيث يمكن، إذا لزم الأمر، إبطاله وفقا لتقدير محكمة الاستئناف. وأخيراً اقترحنا في ظل التحديات الحالية التي يمر بها العالم من أزمة وباء فيروس كورونا بعد جائحة الكورونا (كوفيد –19)، أن نعده "ظرف طـارئ"، يبيح للقاضي المـدني سلطة معالجة اختلال العـقد وإعادة التوازن إليه.
استعمال نماذج الانحدار الذاتي والمتوسطات المتحركة التكاملية الموسمية بالتنبؤ بدرجات الحرارة العظمى لمدينة بعقوبة
Authors:   قسم الإحصاء، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001، العراق, حميد حسن أرشد , عادل مظلوم سارة ,   قسم تقنيات التمريض، المعهد التقني الصويرة، الجامعة التقنية الوسطى، واسط، 52002، العراق, محمد احمد شيماء ,   المعهد التقني بعقوبة الجامعة التقنية الوسطى قسم تقنيات المحاسبة
Published: December 2023

تستخدم هذه الدراسة نموذج السلاسل الزمنية الموسمية Box-Jenkins لدراسة وتحليل بيانات درجة الحرارة القصوى الشهرية لمدينة بعقوبة خلال 2021-2023. يتميز النموذج بدقة عالية ومرونة تحليلية عالية ، اذ ان اظهرت نتائج الجانب التطبيق للبحث والتي تم استخدام نماذج السلاسل الزمنية الموسمية فيها وهذه النماذج هي SARIMA(1,1,0) (1,1,2) 12 و SARIMA (1,1,0) (2,1,1) 12 و SARIMA (1,1,0) (1,1,1) 12 وغيرها من النماذج وبالاعتماد على معايير جودة توافق الانموذج (معيار معلومات اكايكي ومعيار معلومات بيز ومعيار حنان كوين ) تبين أن النموذج المناسب والفعال لتمثيل بيانات السلاسل الزمنية هو انموذج الانحدار الذاتي والمتوسطات المتحركة التكاملية الموسمية لـ SARIMA (1,1,0) (1,1,2) 12 وبناءً على تقديرات النموذج ، تم التنبؤ بدرجات الحرارة للفترة من يناير 2021 حتى ديسمبر 2023 ، حيث تتوافق القيم مع القيم المقابلة في السلسلة الزمنية الأصلية.
حق الأفراد في الحصول على التأمين الصحي
Authors:   كلية القانون والعلوم السياسية، جامعة ديالى، 32001، العراق, حمود سليمان ايمان
Published: December 2023

يعـد التأمين الصحي أحد الوسائـل المهمـة لتوفير سبل الرعايـة الصحية اللازمة لصحـة الأفراد، إذ انهـا حق لكل فـرد والدولـة ملزمـة بضمان التمتـع بـها، ونتيجـة للتطور الذي طرأ على الواقـع الصحي وازديـاد الامـراض والاوبئـة، وعدم كفاية الرعايـة المجانية المقدمة للمواطنين، وارتفاع تكاليف الخدمات المقدمة من قبل القطـاع الخاص، اصبح واجباً على الدول تبني نظاماً لتأمين الرعاية الصحية في تشريعاتـها والسعـي لتنظيـم ادارتـه، والتوزيع العادل لموارد الرعاية الصحيـة البشريـة والماديـة المستندة الـى الخطط الصحيـة والاستخدام الأمثـل لتلك الموارد، لغرض ديمومة الخدمات المقدمـة للفئات المشمولـة به، مع بيـان الأساس الملزم للإدارة بتطبيق نظام التأمين الصحي، فقد حاول البحث تسليط الضوء على دور قانون الضمان الصحي العراقي رقم (22) لسنة 2020، في ضمان الحق في الرعاية الصحية، ومدى مطابقته للنصوص الدستورية التي كفلت الحق في الصحة حقاً لكـل فرد، وعلـى الدولة السعـي لكفالته، وتوفيـر وسائـل الوقايـة والعـلاج من خلال العمـل على انشاء المستشفيـات والمؤسسـات الصحية.
اثر استراتيجية (Dienes) في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي في مادة الاجتماعيات
Authors:   مدرسة الشباب الابتدائية، مديرية تربية ديالى، ديالى، 32001, العراق, كريم احمد حسين يحيى
Published: December 2023

إثر استراتيجية (Dienes) في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي في مادة الاجتماعيات حيث تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية التالية لتحقيق هدف البحث. لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى 0.05 بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية والذين يدرسون المادة على وفق استراتيجية دينيز ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة ذاتها وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل البعدي. وقد اختار الباحث بطريقه قصدية احدى المدارس الابتدائية عينه لبحثه والتي تمثلت بمدرسة صقر احد , وبطريقه السحب العشوائي البسيط اختار الشعبة (أ) لتكون المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس وفق استراتيجية دنيز والشعبة (ب) لتكون المجموعة الضابطة والتي تدرس وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بواقع 60 تلميذ وتلميذة في المجموعتين 30 تلميذ لكل مجموعة وتم اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات والتي شملت التحصيل الدراسي للام والاب والعمر الزمني للتلاميذ محسوبا بالشهور واختبار الذكاء لأحمد زكي صالح ودرجات مادة الاجتماعيات للعام الدراسي السابق 2021 –2022, طبق الباحث التجربة في الكورس الدراسي الاول واعد لذلك اختبار تحصيل مكون من 50 فقرة اختبارية موضوعية من نوع اختيار من متعدد وبعد التأكد من صدق وثبات الفقرات تم تطبيقه على عينة البحث وبعد انتهاء التجربة واخضاع النتائج لعمليات إحصائية باستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين اظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية وتأسيسا على نتائج البحث خرج الباحث بجملة من الاستنتاجات وختم بحثه ببعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
أثر استراتيجية بطاقات الخروج في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي في مادة الاجتماعيات
Authors:   مدرسة الوطنية الابتدائية، مديرية تربية ديالى، 32001، العراق, جسام محمد مها
Published: December 2023

إثر استراتيجية بطاقات الخروج في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي في مادة الاجتماعيات حيث تم صياغة الفرضية ذات العلاقة لتحقيق هدف البحث: عدم وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية لمستوى نسبته 0.05 بين متوسطات درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الاولى التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الاجتماعيات على وفق استراتيجية بطاقات الخروج ومتوسطات درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الثانية الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة ذاتها على وفق ألطريقة التقليدية في الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي. وتم اقتصار الدراسة على تلاميذ السادس الابتدائي لمدارس ناحية العبارة في محافظة ديالى، الكورس الثاني من العام الدراسي (2021/2022). اتبعت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي للبحث، ويتكون المجتمع من تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي للمدارس الابتدائية لناحية العبارة، واختارت الباحثة قصدياً ابتدائية الوطنية للبنين عينة البحث الحالي لكونها معلمة في هذه المدرسة وكانت المدرسة تضم شعبتين، اذ اختارت مجموعتين أحدهما المجموعة الاولى التجريبية وبلغت 35 تلميذا درست باستراتيجية بطاقات الخروج والمجموعة الثانية الضابطة 36 تلميذا درست بالطريقة التقليدية. واستعملت اختبار T-test، ومعادلة صعوبة الفقرة، ومعادلة تمييز الفقرة، معادلة فاعلية البدائل الخاطئة، معادلة كيورد- ريتشاردسون20) وبعد تحليل النتائج احصائياً اظهرت النتائج تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة الاولى التجريبية الذين درسوا باستراتيجية بطاقات الخروج على تلاميذ المجموعة الثانية الضابطة الذين درسوا بالطريقة التقليدية في الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتجت الباحثة عدة استنتاجات منها: أسهمت الدراسة الحالية بتقديم بعض المقترحات للتربويين بشكل عام ولذوي الاختصاصات في مجال الاجتماعيات بشكل خاص بتوظيف استراتيجيات التدريس الفعال. وعليه أوصت الباحثة بعدة توصيات منها: التأكيد على معلمين ومعلمات مادة الاجتماعيات باستعمال استراتيجيات التدريس الفعال. والمقترحات: استعمال استراتيجية بطاقات الخروج لتحصيل تلميذات كون هذه دراسة اقتصرت على التلاميذ.
المسرح المدرسي وعلاقته بالثقافة التربوية المدرسية
Authors:   معهد الفنون الجميلة للبنين، المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد، الكرخ الاولى، بغداد، 10001، العراق, علي لطيف جعفر محمد
Published: December 2023

ان للمسرح المدرسي الدور العظيم والمهم مقارنة بالمسرح الأم، المسرح عبارة عن مساحة توفر المتعة الحسية والفكرية وحتى النفسية للجمهور، لذلك ينتهي العرض ويختفي، والدراما التي يسببها هذا العرض عندما يثير مشاكل درامية في الحياة، بعد نهاية لحظة المتعة الحسية الجمالية، والتي تظهر على وجه الجمهور، وتبقى لوقت وأمد طويل لحظات وفترات المتـــــعة النفسية والفكرية. بينما إذا عدنا إلى المسرح المدرسي وأثره العام والخاص على وجه الخصوص ندرك أيضا أنها تحقق جوانب المتعة الحسية والنفسية والفكرية والروحية للطلاب، على مختلف المستويات والدرجات والطبقات المختلفة، أي ان المسرح المدرسي، يُعين الطفل والفتى على حد سواء في تحقيق التنوع المدرسي والتكييف، وأصبحت الحياة المدرسية مقبولة وذات جوانب انفعالية مقبولة اجتماعيا ومرغوبة ومحبوبة لدى الطلاب والاطفال على حد سواء. وتعديل الاسلوب والسلوك اليومي العادي بواسطة ما يفرزه عقلية وتفكير الطفل من إحساس بالمتعة والسرور والنشاط والدافعية وروح السعادة والمرح في العمل المدرسي والصفي والمنهجي، فتزداد دافعيته وانجذابه نحو التعلم والتمسك بالحضور والاندماج في عالم المدرسة الواقعي وتأمل الخيالي منه الذي أصبح بفعل الأنشطة الموازية مصدر فرح ومتعة وسرور واضافة طابع البهجة والفرح المستمرين.
Exploring the Efficacy of ChatGPT in Language Teaching
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoang Bau , Tran Thi Dieu Hien
Published: December 2023

This study examines the potential of using Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically ChatGPT, for language teaching. As AI technology continues to advance and be integrated into education, there is growing interest in its role in improving language learning and evaluation. To explore the efficacy of ChatGPT, it was assigned to evaluate ten writing essays from advanced English students, providing detailed feedback and assigning grades based on the established criteria. Then, the results were viewed by an experienced senior teacher who specializes in teaching advanced English writing. The study employs a qualitative approach, with an in-depth interview with the teacher to explore her perspective on the reliability and effectiveness of ChatGPT's evaluation. The findings show a significant similarity between the grades assigned by the teacher and ChatGPT for the set of writing essays. The results from interviewing the teachers showed that ChatGPT is a useful tool for reducing teachers' workload but can only replace human teachers partially. This study supports AI as a potential complement to human teaching and underscores the importance of human expertise for comprehensive feedback, suggesting AI-human collaboration for improved writing instruction and evaluation.
Optimalkan Keuntungan Dan Minimalkan Risiko: Panduan Praktis Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Yang Efektif
Authors: Husnafaza Najawilda , Ardiansyah Fery , Zuliyati Zuliyati
Published: December 2023

Pengambilan keputusan investasi merupakan hal penting dalam aktivitas bisnis dan investasi. Artikel ini membahas tentang proses pengambilan keputusan investasi yang efektif. Pertama-tama, diperlukan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai tujuan investasi dan risiko yang terkait dengan investasi tersebut. Selanjutnya, calon investor perlu melakukan penelitian dan analisis pasar untuk mengidentifikasi potensi keuntungan dan risiko yang terkait dengan investasi. Proses pengambilan keputusan investasi juga melibatkan evaluasi portofolio investasi yang sudah ada dan menentukan apakah perlu dilakukan perubahan atau penyesuaian. Selain itu, pemilihan aset yang tepat dan diversifikasi portofolio juga merupakan faktor kunci dalam mengoptimalkan hasil investasi dan mengurangi risiko. Dalam mengambil keputusan investasi, faktor psikologis dan emosional juga perlu diperhatikan. Investor harus dapat mengatasi bias dan emosi yang dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan yang rasional. Pengambilan keputusan investasi yang efektif juga memerlukan pengelolaan risiko yang tepat. Calon investor perlu memahami risiko yang terkait dengan investasi dan mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan risiko yang tepat. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran umum tentang proses pengambilan keputusan investasi yang efektif. Dalam melakukan investasi, setiap investor harus mempertimbangkan tujuan, risiko, analisis pasar, diversifikasi portofolio, pengelolaan risiko, serta faktor psikologis dan emosional. Dengan demikian, investor dapat mengoptimalkan hasil investasi mereka dan meminimalkan risiko yang terkait dengan investasi.
Bosam Guard: Web-Based Breast Cancer Detection
Authors:   Malla Reddy University Hyderabad, Telangana, Hemalatha Prof
Published: December 2023

The "Bosom Guard" project represents a pioneering effort in the field of breast cancer detection by seamlessly integrating cutting-edge machine learning techniques with the versatile Flask framework to develop a sophisticated web-based tool. This innovative application aims to significantly enhance the efficiency of breast cancer detection by leveraging a meticulously trained dataset. The Flask-based web application facilitates a user-friendly experience, empowering individuals to effortlessly upload medical images for analysis by the trained machine learning model. The results are promptly displayed on the web page, indicating potential malignancies. This streamlined process contributes to the early detection of breast cancer, a critical factor in positively influencing patient outcomes. The project's focus on accessibility is evident in its intuitive interface, fostering not only ease of use but also encouraging meaningful discussions between medical professionals and patients. By bridging the gap between technological advancements and healthcare, "Bosom Guard" emerges as a comprehensive solution, seamlessly integrating machine learning, image processing, and web development to offer an accurate and timely breast cancer detection tool. Given the global prevalence and severity of breast cancer, the project addresses key limitations associated with existing detection methods such as mammography and manual clinical examinations. These limitations include elevated costs, limited accessibility, and the inherent potential for human error. "Bosom Guard" not only overcomes these challenges but sets a new standard for the intersection of technology and healthcare, ultimately contributing to early breast cancer detection advancement.
BLACK ROT DISEASE DETECTION IN GRAPE PLANT (VITIS VINIFERA) USING COLOUR BASED SEGMENTATION
Authors:   MallaReddy University Hyderabad, Arivazhagan Dr
Published: December 2023

The cultitechniques for the early and accurate detection of Black Rot disease. Our methodology involves the acquisition of high- resolution images of grape leaves and clusters. These images are then subjected to a color-based segmentation process to isolate regions of interest that exhibit symptoms of Black Rot. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach. The integration of Color-Based Segmentation and Machine Learning enables accurate and automated identification of Black Rot disease in grape plants. This system holds promise for early disease intervention, enabling growers to take timely actions to mitigate the spread of Black Rot and prevent potential yield vation of Grape Plants (Vitis vinifera) is of significant economic importance, but the prevalence of diseases such as Black Rot poses a serious threat to grape yields and quality. In this study, we propose a novel approach to address this issue by combining Color-Based Segmentation and Machine Learning losses. In conclusion, this study bridges the gap between agricultural practices and modern technology, offering a reliable and efficient tool for Black Rot disease detection. The combination of Color- Based Segmentation and Machine Learning presents a promising avenue for sustainable grape cultivation by aiding in the preservation of grape plant health and overall yield maximization.
PREVENTION OF RODENT ATTACK ON TERTIARY PACKAGE AT STORAGE LEVEL
Authors:   MALLA REDDY UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD, Kumar(professor) K.Senthil
Published: December 2023

This proposes to use some image processing methods as a data normalization method for machine learning. Conventionally, z-score normalization is widely used for pre-processing of data. In the proposed approach, in addition to z-score normalization, a number of histogram-based image processing methods such as histogram equalization are applied to training data and test data as a pre-processing method for machine learning. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach by using a support vector machine algorithm and a random forest one. In experiments, the proposed scheme is applied to a face-based authentication algorithm with SVM/random forest classifiers to confirm the effectiveness. For SVM classifiers, both z- score normalization and image enhancement work well as a pre-processing method for improving the accuracy. In contrast, for random forest classifiers, a number of image enhancement methods work well, although z- score normalization is unusual for improving the accuracy. The proposed pre-processing method focuses on leveraging histogram analysis to address challenges related to contrast variations, colour distributions, and noise levels in diverse image datasets. The key objectives include the development of an adaptive contrast enhancement algorithm, colour normalization techniques, and strategies for noise reduction.
The Evolution of Structural Systems in Tall Buildings: From Ancient Skyscrapers to Future Megatowers of the Future
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, K P Vidya Vijay , Shivakumar Gayathri S ,   BMS School of Architecture
Published: December 2023

Tall buildings have undergone significant structural evolution throughout history, driven by advancements in engineering, materials, and design concepts. The construction and operation of tall buildings pose challenges related to safety, transportation, and infrastructure. The development of seismic-resistant structural systems for tall buildings, especially in earthquake-prone regions, is a critical aspect of ensuring the safety and stability of structures during seismic events. The integration of these structural systems and design strategies is crucial for creating safe and resilient tall buildings in regions vulnerable to earthquakes. This paper focuses on the historical development of structural systems in tall buildings, from ancient skyscrapers to the design and construction of sustainable and eco-friendly innovative megatowers of the future. This review will highlight the diverse ways in which tall buildings can integrate sustainability-focused structural systems, contributing to environmental conservation and energy efficiency. Key words: Tall buildings, sustainable, energy efficient, structural systems, seismic resistant
LEARNABILITY: Detection of Learning Disorders Using Machine Learning
Authors:   School of Engineering Computer Science- (AI&ML) Malla Reddy University,India, Assistant Professor Prof A. Siva Kumar
Published: December 2023

LearnAbility is a trainee model that identifies learning disabilities(majorly dyslexia), offering individuals a private and secure way to understand their cognitive challenges. It is powered by Python and advanced libraries like Pandas and Scikit Learn, the tool that employs AI and machine learning to analyze disorders and enhance accuracy over time. By promoting self- awareness and growth, LearnAbility transforms the conversation around learning disabilities, rather than avoiding the further consequences. This innovation paves the way for inclusive education and mental well-being. Keywords: Python, Machine Learning(Random Forest), Pandas, Scikit
Placemaking Strategies for Community Engagement Fostering Sustainable Urban Environments
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, Bengaluru, Kumar Ar. N. Sunil , Janardhan Ar. Jahnavi ,   LKSJR Developer pvt ltd, Bengaluru
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the dynamic intersection of placemaking strategies and community engagement in the context of urban development. With the increasing importance of creating sustainable and vibrant urban environments, the study delves into innovative approaches that architects and urban planners employ to enhance community participation in the design and activation of public spaces. Through a comprehensive review of case studies, theoretical frameworks, and best practices, the paper aims to provide insights into the successful integration of placemaking strategies for fostering a sense of community, identity, and well-being within urban settings. Key Words: placemaking, sustainable, community participation, well-being, urban environment, public spaces
Smart Cities and the Integration of Technology in Urban Design: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, Bengaluru, Kumar Ar. N. Sunil , Janardhan Ar. Jahnavi ,   LKSJR Developer pvt ltd, Bengaluru
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the dynamic intersection of urban design and technology, focusing on the emergence and evolution of smart cities. As urban areas face unprecedented challenges related to population growth, sustainability, and resource management, the integration of advanced technologies offers innovative solutions. This paper delves into the conceptual framework of smart cities, the role of technology in shaping urban environments, and the impact on various aspects of city life. Through an in-depth analysis of case studies and critical evaluations, the research aims to contribute to the understanding of the multifaceted relationship between smart technologies and urban design. Key Words: smart cities, multifaceted, urban design, population growth, advanced technologies.
PRANI PRAPANCHA- (PET SANCTUARY AND ANIMAL ASSISTED THERAPY CENTRE)
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, Bengaluru, D G DEEPAK , R PAVAN ,   BMS School of Architecture, Bengaluru
Published: December 2023

The process of urbanization is depleting biodiversity in our cities, as well as our demand for biodiversity in our surroundings. Humans have always and will continue to exploit the resources. Habitat loss, animal cruelty, factory farming, animal abandonment, caging, and torture are only a few of the issues that humans have caused to animal species. Animals require a visible presence among humans. We must consider the worth of other living beings not just in terms of performance and aesthetics, but also in terms of life itself... Key Words: urbanization, biodiversity, habitat.
Urban Development and the Conservation of Cultural and Historical Heritage in the City of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Assistant Professor, BMS School of Architecture, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, BG Vinutha
Published: December 2023

The intricate relationship between sustainability, urban core development, and heritage conservation, focusing on the case study of Kanchipuram, India. It defines sustainability across environmental, social, and economic dimensions and delves into the significance of applying sustainable practices in urban core development, particularly concerning historical and cultural assets. The impact of urbanization on city centers and historical sites is examined, highlighting both positive and detrimental influences. The case study of Kanchipuram emphasizes the challenges posed by rapid urbanization to its cultural and historical fabric and presents conservation strategies, including the delineation of heritage zones. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for a collaborative and holistic approach to balance sustainable urbanization and heritage preservation. Key Words: Sustainability, Urban Core Development, Heritage Conservation, Urbanization, Built Heritage, Cultural Identity, Heritage Zones, Kanchipuram, Conservation Strategies, Delineation, Pedestrianization, Civic Infrastructure, Mitigation Measures
People's Participation and Governance Principles Shaping Inclusive Urban Planning
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Kumari M Ar. Vijaya
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the intricate interplay between participatory democracy and urban planning, with a focal point on fostering inclusiveness and sustainability. The literature review delves into existing perspectives on public participation, elucidating its connection to local democracy and emphasizing the symbiotic relationship with principles of good governance. The paper outlines key objectives for public participation in urban planning, underscoring the importance of transparent communication and early engagement. Examining diverse urban scenarios, the case studies spotlight instances of public participation, including the protest against Bengaluru's elevated road network, the alternative master plan in Dharavi, and environmental advocacy in Goa. These cases exemplify the transformative potential of community engagement and the challenges inherent in reconciling economic considerations with unique socio-economic fabrics. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the global impact of public participation in shaping urban development. The commitment and resilience demonstrated by citizens underscore the vital role of active community involvement in shaping the destiny of their regions. Early participation emerges as crucial for informed decision-making, fostering a sense of ownership and contributing to a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable global future. Key Words: People's participation, Urban Planning, Inclusiveness, sustainability, Community involvement
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN E-BANKING SERVICE IN DIGITAL ERA
Authors:   Sri Krishna Arts and Science College /Bharathiar University, India), KUMAR DR.L.SENTHIL , S KEERTHIVASAN ,   Sri Krishna Arts and Science College /Bharathiar University, India), R SATHYAPRIYA ,   Sri Krishna Arts and Science College /Bharathiar University, India)
Published: December 2023

Another word often used interchangeably with electronic banking is “digital banking”. Both words are used equally often. However, strictly speaking, banks rarely or do not use paper money. However, the use of paper money is still widespread. Today's ATMs are an important part of the banking system because they allow consumers to withdraw money when needed. In the digital economy, there are almost no monetary transactions. Cash is often thought of as something that is free. But using cash is expensive. Foreign exchange spending is discussed in a Harward Business Review research article titled “Countries that would benefit most from a cashless society.” Consumer expenses (like ATM fees, foreign exchange commissions, etc.) are included in cash costs. Because, To analyze the impact of CBDC concerns on the global environment, Dong (2021) studied statistical models. If CBDCs are the only method of capturing value, then higher interest rates cannot lead to financial disintermediation. Due to the complementarity of these deposits and the deposits offered by CBDCs, banks and companies will lend more money and invest more in them. The central bank has asked banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) to ensure that digital lending applications (DLA) do not automatically increase credit limits and access to resources their mobile. borrower. RBI said borrowers must be given time to review or seek exit from the digital loan by paying the principal and corresponding Annual Percentage Rate (APR) within this period without incurring penalties in 'Guide to digital lending' for regulated institutions or RESs (banks). and NBFC). However, it is still unclear how CBDC will actually affect the banking industry and the economy. Ten of the eleven countries that have introduced official digital currencies are small nations in the Eastern Caribbean, including Jamaica and the Bahamas. In October 2021, Nigeria became the only major country to introduce CBDC for retail. Therefore, the RBI will have to introduce CBDC and conduct pilot testing very carefully. Banks' operating costs have been significantly reduced thanks to digital banking. With this, banks can now offer better deposit interest rates while charging lower service fees. Bank profits increased due to reduced operating costs. Conclusion: Indian banks still have a long way to go before adopting technology at par with banks around the world. Keywords: Digital Banking, Digital Currency, Blockchain Technology, Digital Retail Lending
Vehicle Tracking and Counting through Image Processing
Authors:   Computer Science-(AI&ML) Malla Reddy University, India, Manikkannan Prof. D
Published: December 2023

Vehicle Tracking and Counting through Image Processing is an efficient system for real-time vehicle detection, classification, and counting using the powerful combination of YOLO and OpenCV. The System uses the application of machine learning in the domain of image processing for vehicle tracking and counting. OpenCV in this system is used to process the video feed or images and provide real-time visualization of the vehicles for detection. The system uses advanced computer vision techniques such as contour detection, image segmentation, and feature extraction to accurately locate and recognize individual vehicles in a scene. The detected vehicles are classified into various categories, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and bicycles (Two & four wheelers) using the trained YOLO model. In addition to detection and classification the count of vehicles is also noted down. The primary objective of this system is to track the vehicles, distinguish and count them. This system can be used in – Traffic Signal Management and Parking Lot Monitoring. Keywords: - YOLO, OpenCV, Python, CVAT
Appearance and Pose-Conditioned Human photograph generation using Deformable GANs
Authors: Tarapore Prof. Noshir
Published: December 2023

In this study, we address the challenge of generating images of individuals based on pose and appearance data. Specifically, we take an image, xa, of an individual and a target pose, P (xb), extracted from another image, xb. We then generate a new image of the same individual in the target pose, P (xb), while preserving the visual details from xa. To manage pixel-to-pixel misalignments caused by pose differences between P (xa) and P (xb), we incorporate deformable skip connections in our Generative Adversarial Network’s generator. Additionally, we propose a nearest-neighbour loss as an alternative to the standard L1 and L2 losses to match the texture of the generated image with the target image. Our approach demonstrates competitive quantitative and qualitative results using standard datasets and protocols recently proposed for this task. We also carry out a comprehensive evaluation using off-the-shelf person-identification (Re-id) systems trained with person-generation-based augmented data, a key application for this task. Our experiments reveal that our Deformable GANs can significantly boost Re-id accuracy, surpassing data-augmentation techniques specifically trained using Re-identification losses. index Terms—Conditional GAN, Image Generation, Deformable Objects, Human Pose.
Documentation of Plant-Based Food Wrapper Utilised by Communities in Bintulu, Sarawak
Authors: Yusli Nurul Aisyah , Saupi Noorasmah , Dadi Samantha Natalie
Published: December 2023

Usage of wrapping or packaging is very significant in food processing to protect, secure, and provide a specific image of the food contained. Around 10,000 years ago, food wrappers were developed by our ancestors using natural substances such as animal skins, tree stems, and leaves. There is limited information on food wrappers based on Sarawak’s natural resources. However, among the older Sarawak communities, such knowledge is present and valuable. Unfortunately, this information is on the verge of extinction due to a lack of documentary. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify and document the plant-based food wrappers used by the communities in Sarawak. An ethnobotanical study was conducted using face-to-face interviews with 384 respondents. The study was conducted in a semi-structured manner from December 2021 until May 2022. A total of 21 species of plants from 11 different families has been identified as food wrapper by the community in Bintulu, Sarawak. The community dominantly used leaves as food wrappers because they can be handled easily and enhance the aroma of the food. Some plant-based food wrapper gives a distinct flavor and aroma to the food when applied with heat. Plant-based food wrappers also had huge potential as more than 90% of respondents were satisfied with the usage and suggested that these wrappers be developed into ready-made form. Locals also informed that plant-based food wrappers can help to expand their economic profit, especially for sellers. Therefore, this study was able to discover the indigenous plant species utilized as traditional food wrappers that have been forgotten. However, further study about the nutritional composition, fiber structure, antibacterial ability, and volatile compound of the species can be conducted to provide a full record of the plants, especially as food aroma enhancers.
Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Crosslinked-Biofilm Made From Passiflora edulis Waste
Authors: Khairuddin Nozieana , John Sheena , Selvakumaran Suguna , Ramaiya Shiamala Devi
Published: December 2023

In numerous tropical countries, Passiflora Edulis which is also known as passion fruit is grown largely for domestic consumption in both the fresh and processed form. Generally, the sweeter purple passion fruit referred to as the granadilla is preferred for consumption as fresh fruit, while the yellow passion fruit is grown mainly to produce juice concentrate or single-strength juice, fruit preserves, and jams, and as a flavoring agent. Passion fruit peel was used to extract pectin to produce biofilm because of its gelling properties and chemical composition to avoid wastage in the juice industry. The objective of this study is to characterize the physical and chemical properties of the pectin-based biofilm. The films were prepared using a casting technique where pectin acts as biopolymer, starch as the base, and glycerol as the plasticizer. Calcium chloride and citric acid were used as cross-linking agents. The results of the solubility test showed that pectin-based biofilms made from passion fruit are more hydrophilic compared to starch, but there was no significant difference in moisture content between the control and film containing 5 and 7 w/v% of crosslinking agent added. The film formed with calcium chloride showed better physical and chemical properties in terms of thickness, solubility, and moisture content. The formulation based on starch and pectin mixture was less rigid and had better elasticity compared to the control film. Therefore, producing films from passion fruit is a new alternative by taking waste from the juice industry.
Insects Compositions at Different Growing Phases of The Sarawak Indigenous Eggplant, Terung Asam (Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal.) with The First Report of A Ladybug Species, Henosepilachna kaszabi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) As Major Foliage Pest
Authors: Mohammed Muhamad Azmi , Aman-Zuki Ameyra , Buang Marthiuz Ghany , Ossen Abang Abdul Rahim , Che-Pa Nurul Imani , Yaakop Salmah
Published: December 2023

Solanum lasiocarpum (Solanaceae), commonly known as Terung Asam, is an indigenous crop in Sarawak, Borneo. The S. lasiocarpum is a renowned crop and is significant to the local and smallholder farmers for their household income. Study of insects associated with this crop is currently limited and lacking, despite their importance for Sarawak’s agronomy. Hence, this study aimed to determine the associated insect species with S. lasiocarpum throughout the plant growth, namely, vegetative, flowering, and fruiting phases. Henosepilachna kaszabi (Coccinellidae) and mealybug Pseudococcidae were recorded as primary pests, while Anoplolepis gracilipes (Formicidae) and Polyrhachis sp. (Formicidae) as indirect pests for flowering and fruiting phases. Larvae and adults of H. kaszabi were sighted infesting leaves, stems, and roots, while Pseudococcidae congregated and infested the stems of S. lasiocarpum. Other visiting insects for S. lasiocarpum were also listed in this study. This study provides preliminary information regarding the insect pests of S. lasiocarpum for future effective pest management on this crop.
Eco-Sustainable Production of Bioactive Sialyated-Mucin (SiaMuc) Glycopeptide from Edible Bird’s Nest Co-Product
Authors: HuiYan Tan , Lim Hui-Zi , Lim Seng Joe , Babji Abdul Salam , Sarbini Shahrul Razid
Published: December 2023

Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is the dried salivary secretion of swiftlets during the breeding season. The widely consumed EBN for its highly unique nutrients has contributed to a high demand for international exportation. However, the processing of EBN to remove inedible materials (i.e. sand, dust, feathers) has contributed to several wastes. The disposal of this waste is hazardous to the environment and a waste of value due to abundant sialylated-mucin (SiaMuc) glycoprotein attached in the impurities. This “waste” is the processing co-product of EBN. Therefore, this study aimed to recover SiaMuc-glycoprotein in EBN co-product (EBNco-P) in the form of bioactive SiaMuc-glycopeptide. Through enzymatic hydrolysis, an eco-friendly alternative to transform insoluble SiaMuc-glycoprotein in EBNco-P into soluble bioactive SiaMuc-glycopeptide, valuable nutrients are separable from the impurities. Previously, through our research, this biotechnology has been applied to cleaned EBN. The research finds that the enzymatic hydrolysis of EBN that produces EBN glycopeptide has led to bioconversion into a high-grade product with enhanced nutritional bioavailability and functionality. Similar results are also revealed in the analyses of cleaned-EBN and EBN co-products. Whereby, the result revealed that the optimum hydrolysis period was at 90 min, in which the DH and enhanced solubility indicated a complete breakdown of glycoprotein into bioactive glycopeptide. This result is in line with the physicochemical analysis result. The hydrolysis has significantly decreased (p≤0.05) the EBN protein content, while the levels for peptide, glycopeptide, polysaccharides, and sialic acid showed the opposite. This study may contribute to broadening the EBN product development in terms of nutraceutical functionality. With the availability of low-cost EBN co-products, this study is beneficial not only scientifically, but also to the consumers, commercialization, and industrialization.
Effects of Dietary Oil Palm Carotenes on Colour Intensity and Astaxanthin Content in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Abidah Md Noh , Wan Mohamed Wan Nooraida , Ibrahim Nur Atikah , Mookiah Saminathan , Fuat Muhammad Amirul Asraf
Published: December 2023

Prawns have the metabolic ability to convert dietary carotenoids, such as beta-carotene, into astaxanthin, which increases the colour intensity and boosts immunity, thereby improving prawn growth performance. Currently, prawn feed manufacturers are using expensive synthetic astaxanthin as a feed supplement, which leads to higher feed costs. Oil palm carotene can be used in prawn feed production to replace the commercial synthetic astaxanthin in the market. A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary oil palm carotene on the colour intensity, total carotenoids, and astaxanthin content of giant freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Five different treatments that are isonitrogenous and isocaloric were used in this study, including T1 (commercial feed); T2 (control, without oil palm carotene); T3 (3% crude palm oil (CPO) inclusion); T4 (3% palm pressed fibre oil (PPFO) inclusion); and T5 (3% commercial oil palm-mixed carotene inclusion). Prawns were fed to satiation five times daily during the 10-week feeding trial. At the end of the feeding trial, prawn samples were collected for colour intensity, total carotenoids, and astaxanthin content analysis. The T4 and T5 prawn samples showed better colour intensity in terms of lightness in cooked samples as well as yellowness and redness for both raw and cooked samples. Prawns fed with diets consisting of oil palm carotenes (T3, T4 & T5) contained higher total carotenoids content (more than 40 ppm) and astaxanthin content (ranging from 14.65 to 16.96 ppm) than the commercial (T1) and control (T2) groups. These results indicate that supplementation of oil palm carotenes in the giant freshwater prawn can potentially replace expensive commercial synthetic astaxanthin that is practically used by aquaculture feed producers.
Replacement of Fish Oil with Engkabang Butter Oil (Shorea macrophylla): Effects on Growth Performance of Javan Mahseer (Tor tambra)
Authors: Redhwan Aidil Ikhwan , Mohd Khairulnizam Nurul Aina Nadhirah , Mohamad Zuki Nurul Ashikin , Aminudin Nur Hamna , Connie Komilus
Published: December 2023

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