bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЦІННІСНОГО СТАВЛЕННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ МОЛОДШИХ КУРСІВ ДО РІЗНИХ ФОРМ ВІРИ
Authors: КУТІШЕНКО Валентина , СТАВИЦЬКА Світлана , МУЗИКА Олена
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі ціннісного ставлення студентів до різних форм віри. У роботі висвітлено різні підходи до розуміння сутності поняття віри, її змісту та форм. Презентовано результати емпіричного дослідження ціннісного ставлення студентів-психологів молодших курсів до різних форм віри, розкрито встановлені загальні тенденції цього ставлення, зокрема,  домінування у системі віри студентів певних її форм. Представлено рейтинг конструктів різних форм віри за вираженістю у студентів.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ ФАХІВЦІВ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: КАРЯКА Інна , ЛИТОВКА Дмитро
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню проблеми особливостей прояву емоційного вигорання фахівців логістичної сфери. Розкрито сутність феномену емоційного вигорання, наведено ряд структурних та процесуальних моделей емоційного вигорання, розглянуто його фактори, симптоми. Було виокремлено психологічні чинники емоційного вигорання через призму професійних обов’язків логістів та специфіку їх виконання.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: БЕРЕЗОВСЬКА Лариса , БЕРГХАУЕР-ОЛАС Емьовке
Published: September 2024

У статті представлено результати емпіричного дослідження психологічних особливостей прояву емоційного інтелекту в майбутніх психологів. Виявлено тенденцію до підвищення рівня емоційного інтелекту в студентів з підвищенням курсу навчання. Визначено зниження емоційних перешкод в міжособистісному спілкуванні та підвищення рівня життєвої задоволеності. З’ясовано взаємозв’язки емоційного інтелекту, емоційних перешкод у спілкуванні та задоволеності від життя.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ОСІБ, ЯКІ ПЕРЕЖИЛИ ТРАВМІВНІ ПОДІЇ
Authors: РОМАНОВСЬКА Людмила
Published: September 2024

У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти психологічної реабілітації осіб, які пережили травмівні події. Уточнено зміст понять «реабілітація» і «психологічна реабілітація»; охарактеризовано мету, основні завдання, принципи та методи психологічної реабілітації осіб, які пережили травмівні події. Автором статті з’ясовано, що травмівна подія характеризується раптовістю, руйнівною силою, інтенсивністю і призводить до психічного травмування людини. З огляду на це, у статті наведено етапи роботи психолога з психологічної реабілітації особи, яка пережила травмівну подію.
СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА: ДУМСКРОЛІНГ, ФАБІНГ ТА НОМОФОБІЯ
Authors: МАТОХНЮК Людмила
Published: September 2024

У статті розглянуто дефініцію понять фабінг, думскролінг, номофобія Встановлено, що фабінг – це явище, коли особистість ігнорує безпосередню міжособистісну комунікацію відволікаючись під час спілкування. Основними причинами є прагнення отримати миттєве задоволення від соціальних мереж та пошук нової інформації. Думскролінг – внутрішній психологічний/психічний дискомфорт, що проявляється безкінечним читанням негативної інформації та призводить до порушення життєдіяльності особистості. Причини включають інформаційне перенасичення, тривогу через глобальні події та бажання бути в курсі останніх новин. Номофобія – це тривожний розлад, характеризується нав’язливим бажанням нерозлучності з мобільним пристроєм, чи засобами зв’язку та спричиняє душевний дискомфорт, почуття страху і занепокоєння та порушує нормальний процес життєдіяльності особистості. Виникає через страх бути недосяжним та втратити зв'язок із соціальним оточенням.
Governing Structures for Successful Regional Transit Coordination and their Formation
Authors: Rivasplata Charles , Lee Richard , DeRobertis Michelle , Ferrell Christopher
Published: September 2024

The expansion of metropolitan areas in California has further prompted the need to improve transportation options for all, more effectively linking origins and destinations through key enhancements to the existing network of transit services. This study provides planners and policymakers examples of effective regional transit coordination agencies. To improve multimodal connections and enhance transit services at the local and regional levels, this study explores regional coordination, focusing on entities charged with coordinating multiple transit agencies in a single metropolitan area. The study identified 16 regional transit coordinators (RTCs), identifying the structure, scope, and management of each. The results revealed that there are many factors involved in creating an organization with the authority to coordinate regional transit, including how the organization was established and elements related to the formation of an RTC (e.g., regional dynamics and board composition). It is also important to study the powers vested in different types of boards and members, as well as the executive director. There is a wide range of state legislation for the legal establishment of RTCs. Voluntary transit federations, another option, fall into two categories: loose federations, based on consensus and strong federations, based on binding arrangements to coordinate fares, services, and information. The authors offer options for establishing an RTC in California, including a multi-county owned corporation with an ex officio board; an agency of the state or regional government; and a special district with an ex officio board representing counties, cities, planning staff, operator staff, and state transport agencies. Finally, suggestions for creating the board are provided along with a recommendation that the state develop a legislative framework to establish RTCs in its metropolitan areas.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ ШКОЛ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ КОНТЕКСТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: Абылкасымова А.Е. , Туяков Е.А. , Разак Ж.Н. , Акперов Н.К. , Кенжебек Х.Т.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема развития способностейшкольников глубоко понимать основы школьного курса математики, обеспечивающая возможность эффективно использовать свои знания в любой ситуации, то естьформирование функциональной грамотности, позволяющей учащимся эффективноиспользовать в жизни имеющиеся у них знания, приобретенные в процессе обученияматематике. Значимость контекстных задач по школьной математике нами определена как средства формирования функциональной грамотности учащихся. В результатебыла предложена методика обучения решению контекстных задач разной сложностии даны соответствующие рекомендации с конкретными примерами. Эффективностьметодики формирования функциональной грамотности учащихся через контекстныезадачи, представленная в исследовательской работе, была в качестве экспериментавнедрена в учебный процесс нескольких общеобразовательных школ города Алматыи в последствии доказана ее эффективность.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ SMART ПЛАТФОРМЫ ПО ПСИХОЛОГОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОМУ ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЮ ДЕТЕЙ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДИАГНОСТИКИ МОТИВАЦИИ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Алимбаева С.К , Сматова К.Б. , Сабралиева Ж.Т. , Иконникова Г.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена применению SMART платформы «I-psychodiagnostics.kz» на основе программного обеспечения, для психологопедагогического диагностирования и методам психолого-педагогической диагностики детей с учетом возрастных и психологических особенностей. Анализируются подходы к понятию «smart» и его использования в современной образовательной практике. Авторами проведен теоретический, эмпирический анализ научной литературы отечественного и зарубежного опыта smart-обучения, применения психолого-педагогического диагностирования в цифровом образовании. Авторы рассматривают smart платформу психолого-педагогического диагностирования как перспективный вектор цифровой педагогики, описывают возможности и преимущества использования в оценке состояния психического здоровья с помощьюцифровых инструментов и методик психодиагностирования детей в образовательном процессе, а также возможности цифрового диагностирования обучающихся в улучшении эффективности процесса обучения в общеобразовательных учреждениях. Своевременная диагностика мотивационной сферы, когнитивных структур и формирование мотивации учения в школьном возрасте могут оказаться мощным средством повышения эффективности учебной деятельности обучающихся.Цель исследования: изучение и диагностика мотивации учебной деятельности, эмоционального отношения обучающихся к учению в средних и старших классах школы с применением smart-платформы. В качестве метода диагностики мотивацииучения использовалась «Методика диагностики мотивации учения и эмоционального отношения к учению в средних и старших классах школы Спилберг-Андреева» и доказана ее эффективность на практике. Результаты настоящего исследования будут полезны для своевременной психолого-педагогической диагностики, мониторинга интеллектуального и психического развития обучающихся, автоматизации процесса оценки состояния психического здоровья с помощью цифровых инструментов. Полученные данные позволяют констатировать успешность реализации задач проведения эмпирического исследования и предоставляют возможность использования результатов на практике по психолого-педагогического диагностирования детей в организациях образования.
Which Attributes Explain Gender Differences in Impostor Syndrome Scores in Medicine and Health Sciences Students: A Secondary Multivariate Analysis
Authors: Kozinc Žiga , Klen Katarina Kolenc , Zupančič Manca Opara
Published: September 2024

Impostor Syndrome (IS) is a psychological pattern where individuals doubt their accomplishments and fear being exposed as frauds, despite evidence of success. This study investigates gender differences in IS among 753 medical and health sciences students and graduates, using the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale. We aim to discern item-specific gender disparities in IS manifestations and develop a canonical variable that encapsulates these differences. Our findings reveal significant disparities: women display higher scores related to self-doubt and fear of failure, while specific IS aspects in men are associated with overcompensation. These insights suggest the need for gender-specific educational and clinical strategies to address IS in medicine and health sciences. By employing a multivariate analysis of variance, this study refines our understanding of how IS differently affects genders, aiding in the design of targeted interventions that can enhance well-being and professional efficacy among future healthcare professionals. Such strategies are crucial, emphasizing the importance of creating supportive environments to foster resilience in these high-stakes fields.
Možnosti a limity OBSE při prevenci vnitropolitických konfliktů
Authors: Siegl Erik
Published: September 2024

Proces rozpadu SFRJ a SSSR na počátku 90. let způsobil výrazné proměny charakteru bezpečnostních rizik. Primárním zdrojem destabilizace se staly vnitrostátní konflikty, většinou se silnou etnickou dimenzí. Angažování KBSE při řešení těchto konfliktů bylo v počátečním období zásadně reaktivní, tedy nikoli prev entivní povahy. V průběhu let 1990-1992 nicméně dochází k institucionalizaci KBSE a k vybudování nástrojů přímého preventivního angažování. Zkušenosti z posledního desetiletí ukazují, že není v možnostech žádné z mezinárodních organizací samostatně vykonáv at prevenci, urovnávání a postkonfliktní stabilizaci konfliktů na různém stupni eskalace. Pomocí svých operativních nástrojů - Vysokého komisaře pro národnostní menšiny (VKNM) a dlouhodobých misí - KBSE/OBSE již osm let pokrývá bezpečnostní problémy a nestabilní oblasti, z nichž některé dlouho stály či stále stojí mimo pozornost nebo akční rádius jiných mezinárodních organizací a institucí. Její nepostradatelné místo lze vymezit zejména v oblastech monitoringu, tzv. včasného varování, preventivní diplomacie a zprostředkování v konfliktech, které ještě neeskalovaly do stadia ozbrojených střetů. OBSE v roli jediné celoevropské bezpečnostní organizace působí i jako nestranný a všemi stranami konfliktu akceptovatelný zprostředkovatel, který do určité míry může vyvažovat jiné (často negativní) vnější zasahování. Slabostí OBSE s ohledem na krizovou prevenci a management je skutečnost, že není založena na bázi mezinárodněprávně závazného dokumentu a že nedisponuje žádnými mocenskými nástroji, použitelnými k sankcionování chování členského státu, který porušuje společně přijaté závazky. Všechna akta, společně signovaná představiteli členských států, mají deklarativní, právně nezávazný charakter. Také oba nástroje OBSE k prevenci vnitropolitických konfliktů jsou ze zmí něného důvodu založeny na principu tzv. Soft law a nedisponují žádnými silovými nebo donucovacími prostředky. Jejich doporučení nejsou samotnou OBSE efektivně vymahatelná. S ohledem na tyto skutečnosti jsou možnosti OBSE ochromeny při urovnávání ozbrojených konfliktů, etnopolitických konfliktů, kde proces separace dosáhl konečného stadia, a všude tam, kde chybí vůle k dosažení politického urovnání situace či účinná podpora aktivit OBSE ze strany jejích členských států. Přes uvedená omezení a naprostou nevhodnost nasazení v podmínkách vyhrocených ozbrojených střetů, VKNM a dlouhodobé mise v současnosti představují nejdůležitější nástroj přímé "terénní" prevence a monitoringu vnitrostátních konfliktů.
Modernization of education for the development of the potential of the child's personality and education in the conditions of New Kazakhstan
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Margulan, Matayev B.A. , Temirzhanova A.Zh. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Margulan, Bekisheva A.A. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Margulan, Zhigitbekova B.D. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay
Published: September 2024

This article examines the features of the modernization of preschool education, aimed at developing the potential of the child’s personality and education in the conditions of New Kazakhstan. In the course of theoretical research, legal and methodological standards were established for the ongoing modernization of preschool education and training. The features of the Model of modernization of preschool education and training in the Republic of Kazakhstan are revealed, its goal: development through the transformation of the education and training system for the formation and socialization of preschool children. The main components of the personality development of a preschool child are: intellectual potential, which shows the volume and quality of information that the child has; communication potential, which includes successful communication with other people; creative potential, characterized by skills and abilities for productive creative action; emotional-volitional potential lies in the system of feelings and volitional qualities; motivational and value potential, reflecting the target and value system of the individual. The study highlights that involving parents in active activities significantly enhances children’s development across all these areas. These findings support the integration of modern educational technologies in preschools to further nurture children’s potential.
Psychological features of the coping strategy of women who are victims of domestic violence
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akymbek G.Sh. , Menlibekova G.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Makhadiyeva A.K. ,   Shymkent University, Erniyazov O.N. ,   West Kazakhstan agrarian and technical university named after Zhangir khan
Published: September 2024

For an individual, choosing a coping or coping strategy in a problematic situation is a very complex and contradictory process. Coping strategies are implemented according to the logic of the individual, the importance of the clothes and internal psychological reserves. Domestic violence is a factor that weakens the effective behavior model of female victims. One way to prevent domestic violence is to identify coping strategies used by female victims in stressful situations.In the study, the coping phenomenon and its structure were defined, and foreign studies were analyzed that considered the coping strategies used by women who were victims of domestic violence in difficult stressful situations. In an experimental study, C. Hobfall's "Strategies for Coping with Stressful Situations (SACS)" survey was used to compare the coping strategies frequently used by women who are victims of domestic violence and women from normal families. According to the results of the study, it was found that women who are victims of domestic violence in stressful situations use passive coping strategies, that is, they avoid solving the problem, or they often resort to antisocial strategies and aggressive actions. According to the results obtained from the mathematical analysis, there was no difference between the coping strategies used by women who were victims of domestic violence and women in normal families (t>0.005). The general index of constructive coping strategies of combative behavior of female victims showed a low degree. This means that women-victims often use direct, passive, asocial coping strategies, avoiding their partner, meeting him, and taking precautions. Also, women in normal families have a low degree of general constructiveness. The reason for this is that women in families with normal control have a low behavioral model of social contact within the prosocial strategy for coping with stress and avoid problem solving, do not strive for assertive, reliable actions.The results obtained from the study are important in the use of social and psychological rehabilitation of women who are victims of domestic violence. Because adapting women victims to use constructive coping strategies is a way to get out of violence.
Interrelation of cultural intelligence and problem solving method in students of different educational profile
Authors:   Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University, Lobanov A.P. , Pevneva A.N. ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Urbanovich O.P. ,   Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the changes in socio-economic development of countries and human life as a result of globalization processes and multipolarity of the world order. Multicultural environment requires multicultural education, which determines the interest in called cultural / cross-cultural intelligence. The purpose of the study aims to investigate the differences between students of different educational profiles in terms of the level of development and structure of cultural intelligence, as well as the relationship between cultural intelligence and approach to problem solving. It was determined that regardless of the profile of study, students have a dominant affective way of problem solving. The behavioral component of cultural intelligence of students of the MBC faculty is positively correlated with the type of "organizer" and affective approach to problem solving, and, as a consequence, is inversely proportional to the intellectual approach. The motivational component of cultural intelligence of UE faculty students is positively correlated with intellectual (and consequently negatively with affective) approach to problem solving, and there is also an inversely proportional relationship between the overall cultural intelligence quotient (CQ) and the indicator of the "organizer" type. Thus, cultural intelligence plays a different role in the professional formation of future specialists depending on their training profile.
Priorities of professional development preparation of future social educators
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Orynbekova A.
Published: September 2024

In modern conditions, when highly qualified specialists are required to solve social and economic problems, the problem of training personnel for the social and economic sphere is of particular importance. The fact that society not only understands the problems that need to be solved, but also needs professional qualified specialists who are able to put into practice non-standard ways of solving it, is currently in special demand, social educators occupy a special place among them. At the same time, the professionalism of a social pedagogue is important. Socio-pedagogical professionalism participates in the system of global movements aimed at improving the well-being of people and the formation of their new quality.The purpose of the article is to determine the priorities of future social teachers for professional development.The article was carried out within the framework of the grant project "Zhas Galym" AP14971204 "Scientific and methodological foundations of training future social educators for professional activity" of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2022-2024.Theoretical and comparative methodological analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical scientific literature on the research problem.
The future professions of the Mangystau region in the discourse of public opinion
Authors:   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Mambetova A.I. , Kossymbayeva S.I. ,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Abidin A.N. ,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov
Published: September 2024

This paper examines promising professions of the future in the Mangystau region of Kazakhstan through the prism of public opinion. The region has unique economic, social and geographical characteristics, which has a significant impact on the formation of sought-after professions in the coming decades. The analysis includes expert opinions, surveys of the local population and labor market research. The focus is on professions related to sustainable development, innovative technologies, renewable energy sources and digitalization. The focus is on the role of environmentally friendly industries and digital transformation in the region's economy. Special importance is attached to the development of education and healthcare, which ensures the training of qualified personnel for the new economy. The study also examines the social expectations and preferences of the local population in the context of current economic realities and global trends. Based on the collected data, forecasts are made about the demand for various professions, as well as recommendations for educational institutions and local governments. It also emphasizes the need for active interaction between the government, business and the public for a successful transition to new professional standards that will ensure the sustainable and dynamic development of the Mangystau region in the future.
Publication practices of Kazakhstani scientists: Analysis of the impact of predatory journals and public policy
Authors:   Institute of Eurasian Integration, Kaztayeva S.S.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the current publishing practices of Kazakhstani scientists in the context of the growing problem of predatory journals. It considers the impact of global trends, such as digitalization and economization of scientific knowledge, on the academic environment of Kazakhstan. The emphasis is on the problem of predatory journals, which, despite the use of modern metrics and open access, often publish low-quality materials. The article analyzes the causes and consequences of the growth of such journals, including the impact of government policy and publication requirements for the protection of scientific degrees. Based on the works of Shen K. and Bjork B.K., and Xia J. It is argued that the potential victims of predatory journals are young, inexperienced scientists, often from developing countries, remote from the production of scientific knowledge. An empirical study conducted among 139 scientists revealed that the main motive for publication is to comply with government requirements. The survey found that most respondents were aware of predatory journals, but some engaged in practices that could indicate potential risks, such as mailing list advertising and intermediary services. The results highlight the need for increased awareness and education on publication practices, as well as the necessity to improve standards for ensuring the quality of scientific publications in Kazakhstan.
Current trends in masculinity research
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nadirova E.
Published: September 2024

Masculinity as an aspect of social and cultural identity has become a topic of intensive research in various fields of science, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, and gender studies. In recent decades, the scientific community has paid attention to the diversity forms of masculinity, as well as their impact on the lives of individuals and societies in general. This article provides an overview of masculinity as a critical socio-cultural concept and phenomenon covering a wide range of social and cultural aspects of the male personality. It studies the history of masculine research from ancient societies to modern trends and shows the importance of the various methods and approaches employed by researchers in the study of the field. The article also discusses the socio-cultural aspects of masculinity, including roles, expectations, stereotypes, and their impact on men and society as a whole. The authors present an overview of the main questions concerning masculinity and the importance of research in this field for creating a more inclusive and tolerant society in which every man can find his place despite stereotypes and norms about masculinity. Mainly masculine research is a field of research devoted to the study of the personality, roles and characteristics of men and their evolution in history. This sphere originates from ancient societies and develops in order to influence our ideas about the character of men in the modern world.
Plasma Thyroid Hormone Concentration is Associated with Hepatic Triglyceride Content in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kumar Rajeev Ranjan , Prakash Jyoti
Published: September 2024

This cross-sectional study investigated the association between plasma thyroid hormone levels and hepatic triglyceride content in 150 patients with type 2 diabetes. Our findings revealed a significant negative correlation between plasma triiodothyronine (T3) levels and hepatic triglyceride content, suggesting a protective metabolic role of T3. No significant correlations were observed with thyroxine (T4) or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The study underscores the potential of T3 as a modulator of hepatic lipid metabolism in diabetic patients, highlighting its relevance in managing hepatic complications associated with diabetes. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings and explore therapeutic implications.
Keywords: Thyroid Hormones, Hepatic Triglyceride, Type 2 Diabetes, Triiodothyronine (T3)
Comparative Study of Itopride Hydrochloride in-Vitro Drug Release in Various Brands of Sustained Release Capsules By RP-HPLC
Authors: Malik Anirudha , Raghuvanshi R.S. , Singh Gaurav Pratap , Malik Anirudha , Tonk Rajiv K.
Published: September 2024

Background: The World Health Organisation has advocated the use of generic medicines to make them accessible and affordable but studies have revealed that marketed products do not produce same therapeutic effects and hence are not interchangeable. Dissolution testing of generic solid dosage forms serves as a valuable tool for acquiring dissolution profiles and for assessing the similarity or dissimilarity between the formulations under examination.
Objectives: 

To evaluate the in-vitro drug release profiles of different generic brands of Itopride Sustained release capsules that are commercially available in Indian market and compare them with the innovator product using model dependant and as well as model independent methods.
To determine whether same medicine manufactured by different brands are interchangeable.

Materials & Methods: In this study Eight generic brands of Itopride 150mg sustained release capsules available in the Indian market were evaluated using dissolution test with the aim to assess their bioequivalence with the innovator product (Ganaton OD). Dissolution studies were performed using USP type II apparatus at 100 rpm in 900 ml 0.1N HCl while maintaining a temperature of 37±0.5 ºC. The samples were estimated by a validated HPLC method.
Dissolution test results were statistically evaluated by employing both model dependant and model independent methods. In model dependant experimental data obtained for each dissolution profile were transformed by applying the equations of different kinetic models and the best-fit model was selected whereas in model independent approach fit factors, dissolution efficiency and mean dissolution times were calculated.
Results: The Weibull model best explained the release of drugs from all the brands. Upon statistical evaluation of dissolution test results its was found that while similarity factor f2 was within the limits for all generic brands, difference factor f1 of two brands was out of acceptable range thus questioning their bioequivalency with the innovator product. Also the dissolution efficiency of four out of the brands was out of acceptable limits.
Keywords: bioequivalence, difference factor (f1), similarity factor (f2), dissolution profile, comparison and evaluation..
The Nazi Hospital in Thessaloniki and the Murals of its Air Raid Shelter
Authors: Sferopoulos Nikolaos
Published: September 2024

A preexisting general Hospital hosted the Nazi Hospital during the German occupation of Thessaloniki. In its courtyard, the Nazi Germans had built an underground air raid shelter. This study presents the available literature on the Ottoman and Greek history of the building and the Nazi Hospital operation with emphasis on the three murals found in the small-sized operating theatre of the air raid shelter. The potential identity of the Nazi writers and the period of inscription are obscure. The first mural admits that the enemy is better armed and has a reasonable degree of human desperation after a long-lasting war, realizing that victory could come via weapons of mass destruction rather than fighting on the battlefield. The two other murals referring to two distinct places in the Balkans, including the Varda Mountain and Demir Kapija Canyon, had been chosen by the Nazi writers as the most desirable places for future settlement after military retirement. They indicate the hope for victory, even if it means using biological weapons, and a sunny piece of the writers’ nature, considering the potential desire for family life in a small home in the landscape of the idyllic rising sun among the mountainsides.
Kemampuan Garam Konsumsi Sebagai Larutan Flotasi Untuk Deteksi Telur Nematoda Usus
Authors: Puasa Rony , Dwiardanti Dhini
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang ; Flotasi atau pengapungan merupakan salah satu metoda untuk mendeteksi telurcacing nematoda usus. Metoda ini lebih baik dalam mendeteksi telur nematoda usus dibandingkanmetoda langsung. Penggunaan metoda flotasi  sering digunakan  peneliti untuk  mendeteksi telurcacing  baik secara langsung dari feses ataupun pada makanan yang diduga mengalami pencemarantelur cacing nematoda usus.  Umumnya larutan flotasi yang digunakan peneliti adalah NaCl (pa) atauNaCl murni. Peneliti memodifikasikan larutan NaCl (pa)  dengan menggantinya menggunakan duamerek larutan garam konsumsi yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan ; Mengidentifikasitelur cacing nematoda usus menggunakan metode flotasi pada dengan garam konsumsi konsentrasi27% dan 28%. Metode ; Penelitian ini menggnakan metode  eksperimen laboratorium denganpendekatan deskriptif. Hasil ; Konsentrasi 27% dan 28% garam konsumsi merek M dan R terjadi flotasi telur cacing Trichiuris trichiura dan Ascaris lumbricoides sedangkan untuk control NaCl (pa)terjadi flotasi telur  telur cacing Trichiuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides dan Hookworm.Kesimpulan ; Garam konsumsi merek M dan R dengan konsentrasi 27% dan 28% hanya dapatmengapungkan spesises Trichiuris trichiura dan Ascaris lumbricoides.
Neiskorišteni farmakološki potencijal gljive muhare - Amanita muscaria (L.) Lam. (1783)
Authors: Šmidt Domagoj , Širić Ivan
Published: September 2024

Amanita muscaria (L.) Lam., gljiva poznatija pod narodnim imenom crvena muhara stigmatizirana je kao otrovna gljiva u većini znanstvene literature i javnom mišljenju. Danas postoje brojni povijesni zapisi i anegdote o pozitivnim zdravstvenim učincima vrste A. muscaria, kao što su smanjenje tjeskobe, bolova, upala i ublažavanja kroničnih neurodegenerativnih poteškoća poput Parkinsonove i Alzheimerove bolesti te posljedica traumatskih iskustava. Ovim radom bit će prikazana povijest upotrebe odabrane vrste, a poseban naglasak biti će na aktivnim spojevima pronađenim u ovoj gljivi, različitim metodama pripreme, izolacije i učincima pripravaka od plodišta vrste A. muscaria.
El papel de la industria de la gestión de fondos en el desarrollo de un mercado financiero más sostenible
Authors: Folqué González-Valerio María , Escrig-Olmedo Elena , Corzo Santamaría María Teresa
Published: September 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo contribuir al debate actual sobre la sostenibilidad del mercado financiero, proporcionando una visión integral de los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la industria de la gestión de fondos y ofreciendo recomendaciones prácticas para avanzar hacia un sistema financiero más sostenible. Para ello, se realiza un estudio de gabinete basado en la literatura académica más reciente sobre el tema y la práctica profesional. Entre los principales desafíos identificados se encuentran la integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en las estrategias de inversión avanzadas, la medición de riesgos de sostenibilidad, la multidimensionalidad de los datos o las presiones regulatorias, entre otros.
El Fondo Verde para el Clima: la segunda reposición del mayor fondo climático para apoyar a los países en desarrollo
Authors: Pérez López José Vicente , Mulas Alcántara Marta , López Pérez Ramón
Published: September 2024

El Fondo Verde para el Clima se ha consolidado como el mayor fondo multilateral de financiación climática. Este artículo analiza en detalle el Fondo Verde y los avances observados durante la última reposición, que abarca el periodo entre 2020 y 2023. También valorará el resultado de la nueva reposición para el periodo 2024-2027, a la que España se ha comprometido a contribuir con 225 millones de euros, así como las prioridades y objetivos que han sido fijados en su nuevo plan estratégico para este periodo.
Deep Learning Techniques to Evaluate Changes in Walkability in Downtown Orlando via Street Panorama Imagery
Authors: Yu Chia-Yuan
Published: September 2024

This study examines changes in walkability in downtown Orlando from 2018 to 2021 using Google Street View data and deep learning techniques. The results showed significant enhancements in greenery, increasing from 7.2% to 11.9%, and sidewalk pavement coverage, rising from 10.5% to 15.8%. However, outdoor openness decreased from 21.3% to 18.7% due to new high-rise buildings. Variations were evident between the east and west sides of downtown, divided by Interstate-4, with the east side having higher sidewalk pavement coverage and greenery.
The Association Between Streetscape and Surrounding Environment and Pedestrian Crashes on Urban Arterials
Authors: Yu Chia-Yuan
Published: September 2024

This study examines the association between road geometry, land uses, access points, and streetscape environments with pedestrian-vehicle crashes (2018-2020) on urban arterials in Austin, Texas, using negative binomial models. This study assessed streetscape environments using a computer vision approach driven by machine learning algorithms and Google Street View (GSV) images. The results showed that arterials with high posted speed limits were associated with increased numbers of total, fatal, and injurious crashes. Traffic-generating uses (i.e., commercial and office uses) were associated with increased pedestrian-vehicle collisions. Arterials abundant in green spaces were linked to a reduced number of total and fatal crashes.
A Individualidade da Escrita na Perícia Grafotécnica:
Authors: Alves Diego Faria
Published: September 2024

Este artigo propõe uma investigação detalhada sobre a individualidade da escrita no contexto da perícia grafotécnica, destacando sua importância na autenticação e identificação de documentos. Inspirado nas obras fundamentais “Documentoscopia” de Lamartine Bizarro Mendes e “Perícia Grafotécnica na Prática” do Professor Doutor Gleibe, o estudo busca explorar as complexidades e nuances da escrita ao longo da história, desde os primórdios dos hieróglifos até as formas contemporâneas de expressão gráfica.A análise não se restringe apenas à técnica, mas busca compreender a escrita como um reflexo da individualidade humana, permeada por aspectos psicológicos, gestuais e históricos. Cada traço na página revela não apenas a identidade do autor, mas também sua história, emoções e experiências de vida.Ao adentrar os domínios da perícia grafotécnica, este estudo pretende não apenas enriquecer o conhecimento técnico, mas também instigar uma reflexão sobre o papel da escrita como testemunha e protagonista na narrativa da humanidade. A individualidade da escrita emerge como uma ferramenta poderosa de investigação, capaz de revelar a complexidade e diversidade do ser humano em sua busca incessante por expressão e identidade.
A Grafoscopia na Psicografia:
Authors: Oliveira Janaine E. de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como escopo demonstrar a utilização de cartas psicografadas como meio verídico de prova no sistema judiciário com base na ciência da grafoscopia, tornando possível a identificação da autoria gráfica através de comparação e confronto entre as peças Padrão (escrita do Espírito quando em vida e do médium responsável pela psicografia) e Questionada (a carta psicografada). Ressalta-se, que o presente trabalho não está se referindo apenas a religião, mas ao espiritismo de modo científico, filosófico e jurídico, considerando as normas e princípios adotados na justiça brasileira.
Role of Performance Appraisal Justice on Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Work Engagement
Authors: Yun Li  , Mohsin Ali  , Tayyab Ali
Published: September 2024

Human resource management cannot ignore performance appraisal as a managerial tool often used to enhance organizational sustainability. Nevertheless, it will make an organization’s performance appraisal work and be effective in enhancing the performance of employees only if these employees consider it fair. Therefore, aligning with the perspective of social exchange theory, we proposed a model to explore the influence of performance appraisal justice on employee job performance through work engagement. Survey data from 157 employees in the education department were analyzed using multiple regression. Findings show that the work engagement of employees is significantly affected by the performance appraisal justice of the employees. Also, work engagement was found to have partially mediated the relationship between PA justice and their job performance. Thus, the conclusions drawn in this work equate to the idea that when employees recognize justice in the organizational performance appraisals, they will invest more effort and energy into their work assignments, which, in return, will enhance organizational job performance. The limitations and implications for future research and practice are also discussed.
Integrating Sustainable Development Goals into EFL Textbooks in Morocco: A Content Analysis
Authors: El Gourari Wyssal , ED-DALI RACHID
Published: September 2024

This research explored the incorporation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within two prominent English language textbooks utilized in Morocco, namely Gateway to English 2 and Ticket to English 2. Employing a qualitative content analysis methodology, the study evaluated the extent to which these educational materials integrated and highlighted various SDGs, examining both the richness of the content and the instructional strategies employed. The results indicated notable differences in the approaches to SDG integration, with Gateway to English 2 focusing on a select few critical goals, including Climate Action (SDG 13) and Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions (SDG 16), whereas Ticket to English 2 presented a more expansive yet subtle incorporation of a broader array of SDGs. This investigation underscored the necessity of aligning textbook choices with targeted educational goals and the diverse requirements of learners to effectively nurture global citizenship and advance sustainable development. The study concluded by offering suggestions for improving the representation of SDGs in educational resources and proposed avenues for further inquiry into the practical implementation of these insights across various educational settings.
SPATIAL MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER SOURCES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SOKOTO METROPOLIS
Authors: Lawal Nasiru , Dadan-Garba Aliyu , Ajibuah Bolanle Joel , Oluwole Olumide Akinwumi
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess the water quality in public secondary schools within Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria, with a focus on evaluating microbial contamination levels and identifying spatial disparities in water facilities. Comprehensive assessment checklist based on WHO and UNICEF standards was used to evaluate the availability and adequacy of water facilities. Water samples were collected from 13 public secondary schools using a stratified and proportionate sampling techniques, ensuring representation across different water sources, including boreholes, pipe-borne water, and dug wells. The samples were then transported to the Sokoto State Water Board laboratory for microbial testing. The analysis specifically targeted the presence of indicator bacteria, including Escherichia coli (E. coli), total coliforms, and fecal streptococcus, to assess the microbial quality of the water sources. The findings revealed significant spatial disparities in the distribution of schools and highlighted areas with inadequate water facilities. Microbial analysis indicated varying levels of contamination across the different water sources, with dug wells having the highest E. coli count, averaging 11.33 CFU/100ml. The total average E. coli count across all water sources was 6.08 CFU/100ml, which exceeds the Nigerian Industrial Standard (NIS) Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL) of 0 CFU/100ml, indicating a concerning level of contamination. These results suggest a substantial risk to public health, particularly for students and staff relying on these water sources. The study emphasises the urgent need for interventions such as reconstruction and rehabilitation of water infrastructure and regular water quality testing to ensure safe drinking water is provided in public secondary schools in...
Factors associated with quality of life of diabetic foot ulceration in patients with type 2 diabetes in Depok West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Naziyah Naziyah , Saifulaman Mohammed , Faridah Faridah , Widowati Retno
Published: September 2024

Background: The most frequent complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot ulcer. Risk factors that influence the quality of life have diabetic foot ulcer are demographic factors, medical factors and psychological factors. Data for 2015-2020 shows that there were 22,654 diabetic ulcer patients treated in wound care homes. There is at least a preliminary study in several Wound Care Homes in the Depok area which recorded 76 new patients in October-December 2023.
Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the duration of DM, diabetic foot ulcers, and a diagnosis of hypertension with the quality of life of diabetic ulcer patients.
Method: Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach on 30 respondents. The research instrument used a demographic and diabetes quality of life (DQOL) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate chi-square tests.
Results: The duration of DM and the patient's quality of life with a p-value of 0.149 (p-value > sig 0.05). The resulting p-value between the duration of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) and quality of life with a p-value of 0.366 (p-value > sig 0.05). The p-value of has diagnosed with hypertension and the quality of life is 0.01 (<sig 0.05).
Conclusion: There is no relationship between the duration of DM and diabetic foot ulcer on quality of life, but there is a relationship between has diagnosed with hypertension and the quality of life of diabetic ulcer patients.
Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this research can make a meaningful contribution in providing services to patients by paying attention to quality of life.
Effectiveness of clove oil massage to improve circulation and muscle strength in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke
Authors: Rachmany Nur Chafidhoh Auliya , Walin Walin , Ta'adi Ta'adi
Published: September 2024

Background: Stroke is a medical condition that arises from the disruption or rupture of blood vessels in the brain, making it an emergency that can lead to neuromuscular disorders, muscle weakness, and potentially result in disability or death. One effective treatment to alleviate muscle weakness in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients is massage therapy with clove oil. This therapy helps by boosting endorphin release and decreasing muscle spasticity, which in turn relaxes the muscle tissue in these patients.
Purpose: To explain the effectiveness of massage therapy with clove oil on the degree of muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Method: A quasi-experimental study employing a pre-post test with a control group design was carried out on 48 non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. These patients received range of motion exercises, massage therapy without oil, and massage therapy with clove oil, selected through consecutive sampling. Each treatment was administered six times for 30 minutes over six days. Data analysis was performed using the Friedman test and Kruskal-Wallis test (ρ<0.05) with SPSS version 22.
Results: The clove oil massage therapy had a greater effect on increasing the degree of muscle strength with a ρ-value of 0.000.
Conclusion: Massage therapy with clove oil is effective in increasing the degree of muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients compared to other groups.
PROTOCOLO PARA DESMAME DE DECANULAÇÃO TRAQUEAL: PADRONIZAÇÃO PARA CONDUTA DA FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Araújo Maiara Fernanda , Rocha Carneiro Liberato Francisca , Feijo Martins Lucas Erick
Published: September 2024

A traqueostomia tem como finalidade realizar uma abertura na parede anterior da traqueia, onde será colocada a cânula de traqueostomia, para permitir a passagem de ar até às vias aéreas. Na traqueostomia depois de um período ocorrem mudanças nas estruturas anatômicas, que interferem no processo fisiológico da deglutição, mais de 50% dos traqueostomizados apresentam alterações da deglutição. A decanulação é o processo destinado à retirada da cânula de traqueostomia do indivíduo. É bem claro e definidas as indicações para TQT, entretanto, para seu desmame e decanulação não se observa regras bem estabelecidas. O objetivo deste estudo é elaborar um protocolo que conduza a equipe de fisioterapia no processo de desmame da decanulação traqueal. É um estudo metodológico, construído em duas etapas: uma revisão de literatura integrativa, utilizando os descritores traqueostomia, desmame e adulto, contemplando publicações de 2019 a 2023, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão bem estabelecidos e por último elaborado um protocolo de acordo com a literatura atual. Com respaldo na literatura mais recente construiu-se um protocolo para desmame de decanulação traqueal: padronização para conduta da fisioterapia, contemplando os dados de identificação do paciente, avaliação respiratória, nível de consciência, sinais vitais e teste de oclusão de traqueostomia. Conclui-se que os principais critérios considerados no desmame da decanulação traqueal foram desinsuflação do cuff, oclusão de traqueostomia, capacidade para manejo de secreções, tosse, deglutição, nível de consciência, entre outros. Ainda são necessários mais estudos que abordem essa temática.