bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELECTION OF EQUIPMENTFOR PROCESSING ANCIENT GRAINS
Authors: Petrov V. , Aleksashin A. , Pozner S.
Published: January 2025

Recently, there has been a sharp increase in interest in the consumption of ancient grain crops (spelt, einkorn, emmer). In this connection, the sown areas for these crops are increasing, and the main volume of grown cereals is not for animal consumption, but for human consumption. Such a shift in consumption leads to increased requirements for the quality of grain and its processing products. Taking into account the increase in processing volumes, it is necessary to use serial high-performance equipment, which, unfortunately, does not satisfy grain processors due to the peculiarities of the structure of the grain and ears of these grain crops, which affects its efficiency. The paper considers various designs of huskers that are trying to be used in husking spelt and other grain crops. Their technological schemes have been built and analyzed from the point of view of the efficiency of spelt processing. This allowed us to group different designs of huskers and summarize their technological capabilities. Technological schemes with different peeling machines (peeling machine with abrasive discs, with rubber shafts, centrifugal action, impact peelers using a vibropneumatic table and friction separator) were analyzed, which have their own characteristics in separating peeled grain from unpeeled. A general abbreviated technological scheme for cleaning and peeling spelt grain was considered. Its variations in terms of practical application were indicated. A peeler design with an improved scheme for installing a sieve basket was developed. When introducing the newly created equipment at the enterprises of the industry, it was found that the use of an impact-peeling machine allows to improve economic performance: increase labor productivity by 1.375 times, reduce specific electricity consumption by 3.3 kW, obtain a profit of 290,153 UAH, recoup capital investments in 2.12 years, which is economically feasible. The calculations performed indicate the economic feasibility and economic efficiency of improving the impact-peeling machine.
Ima li mjesta kulturnoj baštini, tradicijskoj kulturi i folkloru u hrvatskim tradicionalnim medijima?
Authors: Dabo Krešimir
Published: January 2025

Uzimljući u obzir promjene u digitalnoj komunikaciji, ali i medijskom izvješćivanju, te činjenicu da kultura nikada nije zauzimala značajnu poziciju u medijskom prostoru, postavlja se pitanje kako u takvim okolnostima medijski djelatnici izvješćuju o kulturnoj baštini, tradicijskoj kulturi i folkloru, koji su i prije teško dolazili do medijskoga prostora. Ovaj rad analizira medijske objave tijekom 2022. godine s ciljem razjašnjavanja kako tradicionalni mediji izvješćuju o navedenim temama. Metodom analize sadržaja obuhvaćen je uzorak od 8331 medijske objave u 238 tradicionalnih medija, sukladno unaprijed definiranoj evaluacijskoj matrici. Rezultati su pokazali da su mediji zainteresirani za baštinske teme, međutim, prostor koji one dobivaju je ograničen, iako je izvješćivanje uglavnom pozitivno. Rad omogućuje jasnije razumijevanje medijskoga tretmana odabranih tema te otvara prostor za istraživanje mogućnosti stvaranja veće medijske vidljivosti kulturne baštine, tradicijske kulture i folklora.
Kulturnoantropološki pristup filmskom scenskom prostoru doma: proizvodnja i konstrukcija mjesta i sjećanja
Authors: Lacko Tatjana
Published: January 2025

Cilj je rada istražiti prostor doma povezivanjem teorijskih pristupa prostoru i mjestu s postavkama i praksama tvorbe scenskoga filmskoga prostora. Rad pristupa analizi tvorbe prostora doma iz dviju perspektiva: kulturnoantropološke i filmološke. Nakon teorijske konceptualizacije imaginarnih prostora doma proizvedenih i konstruiranih u mediju igranoga filma te analize načina na koje se fikcija umješta u realne prostore, rad se fokusira na značajke i istraživački potencijal koje nosi navedena tvorba za razmatranje prostora doma, kulture stanovanja i dijaloškoga odnosa između stanara i prostora koji nastanjuju. Medijske filmske prezentacije prostora doma sukreiraju kolektivna sjećanja vezana uz načine i oblike stanovanja u određenim prostorvremenskim okolnostima, što pridonosi i znanstvenim i umjetničkim pristupima društvenoj proizvodnji i konstrukciji prostora i vremena.
Discomfort in the Field: On Doing Fieldwork in Sites of Atrocities
Authors: Grgurinović Ivona
Published: January 2025

During two summer months in 1941, Slana bay, located in the northwestern part of the island of Pag, was the location of a death camp organized by the Ustasha, in which many were forced to suffer extreme conditions and perished, due in large part to their ethnic identity: according to available archival sources and testimonies, the majority of them were Serbs and Jews. In Metajna, the village closest to the camp, there were two villas and an unidentified smaller house that were turned into a camp for women and children during those summer months in 1941. However, when you visit the village of Metajna today, or hike or sail to the Slana bay, you will find no trace of visible signs mentioning the historical use of the sites in either of these places. This article will provide a short overview of the contemporary erasure of the Slana camp from the map of memory and delve into the difficulties and discomforts of doing research in sites of atrocities, with special regard to a specific affective atmosphere surrounding memory of the Second World War.
“Crni vrt“: Ekopoetika kapitalocenskoga masovnoga izumiranja u poeziji W. S. Merwina
Authors: Ryle Simon
Published: January 2025

Ovaj rad istražuje prikaz masovnoga izumiranja u ekopoetici pjesnika W. S. Merwina, s naglaskom na afektivnu suzdržanost u Merwinovoj poetici prirodne devastacije. Usredotočujući se na ovu formalnu tehniku, rad istražuje kako je, u Merwinovim zbirkama The Lice (1967) i The Rain in the Trees (1988), nemogućnost shvaćanja izumiranja zapravo normativni epistemički učinak i sam uzrokovan masovnim izumiranjem. Rad povezuje Merwinovu tehniku sa sličnom logikom ekološke i kulturne iscrpljenosti, u nedavnim ekosocijalističkim prikazima Marxova koncepta „metaboličkoga rascjepa“, koji, kako se tvrdi, potiče ubrzanu komodifikaciju prirode u kapitalocenu. Metodološki rad kombinira ekokritička i ekosocijalistička istraživanja masovnoga izumiranja s estetskim teorijama negacije Theodora Adorna, Mauricea Blanchota i Jacquesa Rancièrea. Na primjer, Blanchot u svojem konceptu „katastrofe“ teoretizira o obliku katastrofe koji djeluje tako da aktivno negira misao i pisanje. Katastrofa, prema Blanchotu, uključuje ograničenje pisanja; pisanje „de-skribira“, kako kaže Blanchot, jer se katastrofalnost definira svojom tendencijom da se povuče iz mogućnosti opisa. Slična neizreciva tama stalno je prisutna u „crnom vrtu“ Merwinove poetike ekocida. Prateći brisanje prirode, približujući se ekološkoj katastrofi koja se ne može u potpunosti razumjeti, ovaj rad tvrdi da Merwinov crni vrt „de-skribira“ ekocid kako bi suprotstavio ravnodušnost kasne moderne kulture prema masovnom izumiranju u kapitalocenu.
99-106
Authors: Pala Fahrettin
Published: January 2025

Purpose - The aim of the study is to examine the impact of digital payment systems on individual savings rates and spending habits in Türkiye. Additionally, it is to evaluate the impact of digital payment systems on individual spending and savings within the framework of the COVID-19 crisis.
Methodology - The research aims to examine the impact of digital payment systems on individual savings rates and spending habits by adopting a quantitative approach. Additionally, as a sub-objective, it aims to evaluate the impact of digital payment systems on individual spending and savings within the framework of the COVID-19 crisis. In the study, quarterly data for the period 2016Q1-2023Q4 were analyzed using household consumption expenditures, gross savings amount, digital payment systems (mobile payment, online banking, contactless payments, and all other digital payment methods), consumer price index, deposit interest rate, consumer credit interest rate, and consumer confidence index. The Newey–West Standard Errors Estimator has been used for data analysis.
Findings - It has been shown digital payment systems have a statistically significant and positive effect on household final consumption expenditures and gross savings. Again, it has been concluded the pandemic period had a statistically significant and negative impact on household final consumption expenditures and gross savings. Additionally, it has been observed digital payment systems had an impact on increasing household consumption expenditures and savings during the pandemic period.
Conclusion - - In the study, the effects of digital payment systems in Turkey on individual savings rates and spending habits were examined. The findings obtained indicate that digital payment systems have a statistically significant and positive impact on household final consumption expenditures and gross savings. In addition, it has been determined that the COVID-19 pandemic has a statistically significant and negative impact on household consumption expenditures and gross savings. Additionally, it has been observed that digital payment systems played a positive role in increasing individuals' consumption expenditures and savings during the pandemic period. These findings reveal how digital payment infrastructure shapes individuals' financial behaviors during times of crisis, providing an important foundation for future research examining the interaction between digital finance and crisis dynamics.

Keywords: Digital payment systems, household final consumption expenditure, gross savings rate, Covid-19 pandemic.
JEL Codes: D12, E21, E32
Arborização viária e calçadas
Authors: Ramos Crislaine da Silva , Gomes Meir de Jesus , Castañon José Alberto Barroso , Rocha Cézar Henrique Barra
Published: January 2025

The increase in the number of inhabitants brought with it demands for urban planning in order to alleviate existing problems, minimize the possibility of others arising, and primarily ensure a pleasant and sustainable urban environment for present and future generations. Among the demands present in the urban environment are public roads and, consequently, sidewalks and urban greenery. Thus, this work addresses issues related to walkability, particularly concerning urban greenery and the conditions of sidewalks, with the aim of contributing knowledge on the subject by applying studies on four streets divided between two neighborhoods in the urban perimeter of Juiz de Fora (MG), the Centro neighborhood and the São Pedro neighborhood. The work aims to analyze the sidewalks and their conditions in relation to greenery. For the execution of the research, data was collected remotely through Google Earth and Street View. The results indicated 124 plant specimens, both trees and shrubs, across the four streets. Furthermore, it was found that despite being considered one of the neighborhoods with the highest presence of green areas, when evaluating roadside vegetation, the São Pedro neighborhood showed similarities to the Centro neighborhood, characterized as one with the lowest rate of green areas, presenting 60 and 64 tree individuals, respectively. However, the need for more in-depth studies on the subject is emphasized.
Experimental procedures for TF Perturb-Seq (UT Southwestern) v1
Authors: Wang Lei
Published: January 2025

Optimized procedures and best practices for Perturb-Seq data production, developed at the UT Southwestern Characterization Center
Smart-seq3xpress v2
Authors: Hagemann-Jensen Michael , Ziegenhain Christoph , Sandberg Rickard
Published: January 2025

Plate-based single-cell RNA-sequencing methods with full-transcript coverage typically excel at sensitivity but are more resource and time-consuming. Here, we miniaturized and streamlined the Smart-seq3 protocol for drastically reduced cost and increased throughput.
Mediating Language Fluency Development: An Action Research Study in a High-School Chinese Classroom
Authors: Liang Jing , Apedoe Xornam
Published: January 2025

Fluency development is critical in language learning; however, the teacher’s role as a mediator in a learner’s fluency development has been rarely explored in constructive learning classrooms. Under the guidance of Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) theory, this study investigated the extent to which teacher-implemented mediation aided learners’ cognitive and utterance fluency development in one Advanced Placement (AP) Chinese high-school task-based language teaching (TBLT) classroom. MLE theory, developed by psychologist Reuven Feuerstein, provided a mediation framework for this study. The design of this action research followed the test-intervention-test procedure and collected pre- and post-test speaking samples from 21 participants. To investigate the effectiveness of the mediation, three utterance fluency variables that correlate to cognitive fluency development were measured: the number of silent pauses, the number of self-corrections, and mean syllable duration (MSD). The pre- and post-test data showed that both the number of silent pauses and MSD statistically significantly decreased on the posttests, which suggests that the meditation intervention improved learners’ utterance and cognitive fluency. Although the decrease in the number of self-corrections on the posttest was not statistically significant in this study, this finding suggests that self-correction is a variable that may require a much longer time to change.
A Comparative Analysis of Think Over and Consider Through BNC, COCA, and ChatGPT
Authors: Kang Namkil
Published: January 2025

This article aims to provide an in-depth comparative analysis of think over and consider through the British National Corpus (BNC), the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and ChatGPT. It is important to note that consider and think over exhibit identical patterns only in the magazine genre and the miscellaneous genre of the BNC, whereas they share the same pattern only in the newspaper genre of the COCA. This can be taken as confirming evidence that in the BNC, think over and consider are 28.57% the same, whereas in the COCA, they are 14.28% the same. Simply put, think over and consider exhibit a low similarity in the BNC and the COCA. A further point to note is that consider is most similar to think over in the newspaper genre of the BNC, whereas the former is the closest to the latter in the TV/movie genre of the COCA. This, in turn, implies that in the newspaper genre of the BNC and the TV/movie genre of the COCA, think over and consider exhibit the highest degree of similarity. It is also worth noting that the standard deviation of think over and consider clearly shows American speakers’ preferences. Most importantly, 18 of 30 collocations of think over and consider are the same, which suggests that consider and think over share 60% of their collocations.
Social Criticism of Corruption Eradication in Indonesia Reflected in Gandrik's "Para Pensiunan 2049" (The Retirees 2049)
Authors: Sueb Sueb , Suprihatien Suprihatien , Wafa Ali , Fanani Urip Zaenal , Djuwarijah Siti , Wahyuningsih Titik , Khusniyah Aziizatul , Sumarsono Irwan
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the complexities of "Para Pensiunan 2049" (The Retirees 2049), a theatrical work by Agus Noor and Susilo Nugroho, first performed in 2019. Through a qualitative descriptive approach and an extensive literature review, this study scrutinizes the play's profound social criticism targeting corruption, collusion, and nepotism. Primary data is drawn from a video recording of the performance by Teater Gandrik, supported by insights from literary journals, reviews, e-books, and online sources. Central to this study is exploring the play's satirical elements, which are potent tools for exposing and condemning the widespread corruption within society. The play dramatizes the lasting consequences of unethical conduct by withholding certificates of good behavior from corrupt individuals posthumously. The study uncovers how "Para Pensiunan 2049" critiques the alarming decay of social values due to corruption and highlights the urgency for reform and ethical accountability. The study also incorporates the framework of epic theater, as conceptualized by Bertolt Brecht, to further dissect the play's mechanisms. Epic theater's techniques are evident in the play's structure, which entertains and prompts the audience to critically engage with the societal issues presented. By unraveling these layers of satires and epic theater techniques, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the play's call for social reform, aiming to foster a collective consciousness toward combating corruption, collusion, and nepotism.
Analyzing Mood Structures in the Quranic Stories of Nuh: A Comparative Study of Quranic Translations
Authors: Otay Areej Ali , Jabar Mohd Azidan Abdul , Hassan Abd Rauf Bin , Islam Muhd Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

To properly translate rhetorical questions, the paper addresses how to preserve and analyze thematic structures in translations of religious texts. It mainly concentrates on how translators understand and communicate the interpersonal mood structures found in the Quranic Nuh stories in the Quranic translations by Abdullah Yusuf Ali and by Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan. Nuh's stories were chosen mainly because they provide a rich tapestry of divine pronouncements, pleas, and rhetorical inquiries and highlight how clear mood rules conversations, aiming at explaining the impact of translation choices on mood distribution and potential interpretive nuances. Employing the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) framework, the study analyzes the distribution of declarative, imperative, and interrogative moods within the Nuh stories across both translations. The analysis revealed a consistent dominance of the declarative mood across the two translations, reflecting the narrative's primary focus on conveying information and pronouncements. However, significant variations emerge in the usage of imperative and interrogative moods. The study identifies translator-specific tendencies, highlighting how confident choices amplify or subdue the urgency of commands or the intensity of rhetorical questions. Furthermore, the findings show that linguistic variations exist across languages regarding how declarative is constructed. Findings also articulated the diverse subtypes that help realize emerging declarations within different translation approaches. Moreover, Nuh's stories show high imperative usage by reflecting the guidance-oriented themes. Conversely, the blend of declarative, imperatives, and interrogatives at the particular stage of Nuh's spreading Allah’s message hints at a dynamic interplay of information, instruction, and rhetorical questioning.
Exploring Student Perceptions of Excursion Strategies in BIPA Learning: Enhancing Engagement and Cultural Insight
Authors: Idawati  , Ramly  , Sulastriningsih  , Taufik Muhammad , Garing Jusmianti , Indra Yulino
Published: January 2025

The excursion strategy improves education by connecting various fields of knowledge and promoting language development through interactive experiences. Engaging in activities beyond the classroom allows students to witness real-life behaviors, which enriches their learning experience and makes it more impactful. This study explores students' perceptions regarding applying the excursion strategy in learning BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers). The researchers employed quantitative and qualitative methods to collect data through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. For the quantitative data, purposive sampling was used to select 45 students from 112 enrolled in BIPA courses, while qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews using closed questions. The collected data then underwent analysis employing frequency statistics, facilitated through the distribution of questionnaires gauging students' perceptions of the application of excursion strategies. The findings showed that BIPA students greatly value the excursion method, which boosts their engagement. They find these strategies effective for improving their understanding of BIPA and Indonesian culture, primarily through direct interactions with the community that enhance their communication skills and appreciation of local traditions. Additionally, excursions provide practical insights into everyday Indonesian, making learning more enjoyable and motivating. The results suggest that customized excursion strategies further support skill development. While the research highlights the importance of innovative teaching methods, it also points out the need for more studies to better understand student perspectives and improve BIPA education. Overall, the excursion strategy is crucial in encouraging students to explore and reflect on their learning through meaningful interactions with their environment.
Semantic Loss in Some Selected Verses of Sūrat Yā-Sīn: A Comparative Study of Three Trustworthy English Translations
Authors: Abdelkarim Majda Babiker Ahmed , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed , Hakami Ahmed Hadi
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to explore semantic loss in three English translations of Sūrat Yā-sīn: one by Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan (1996), one by Muhammad A. S. Abdel Haleem (2004), and one by Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall (1930), and the causes of these losses. The descriptive qualitative approach is utilized due to its adequacy and convenience for examining semantic loss in the Holy Qur’an translation in general and Sūrat Yā-Sīn in particular. Moreover, the qualitative data-gathering method includes textual analysis, comparisons, and contrasts, to mention just a few. The findings of this study reveal that the exegetic and semantic rendering procedures can decrease semantic loss with the utilization of translation strategies such as footnotes, explanations, and so on. The study also shows that literal rendering is not an adequate translation procedure for conveying the semantic meaning or relational connotation of the Qur'anic Arabic abstract words in Sūrat Yā-Sīn into English and leads to semantic loss. This study concludes that the translator must decide on how to reduce semantic loss by approximating the original meaning of Qur’anic Arabic expressions or words in the Holy Qur’an in general and Sūrat Yā-Sīn in particular. The study also concludes that translators encounter the dilemma of finding equivalents to English expressions for Islamic discourse terms and must have full acquaintance with the Arabic language to be capable of fathoming Qur'anic discourse and approximating its meaning in the translated language (English).
Atticus Finch’s Societal Changes and the Racial Dynamics of Southern America: A Comparative Study of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird and Go Set a Watchman
Authors: Asha Ahmad Jaelani , Rahman Fathu , P M Amir , Abbas Herawaty
Published: January 2025

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee published in 1960 is still considered to be one of the most effective criticisms of racial prejudice depicting Atticus Finch as an example of a righteous person. However, the subsequent Go Set a Watchman (2015) has a different Atticus who seems to have changed his stand on race issues. This research employs Lucien Goldmann’s genetic structuralism with comparative analysis to trace the development of Atticus Finch’s approach to racism in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) and Go Set a Watchman (2015). This research examines the major social changes in the mid-20th century American South through Atticus' transformation from a hero for racial justice to a segregationist and racist. It explores how social pressures and personal struggles influence people's beliefs. This research further examines Jean Louise Finch's disenchantment with her father's changing views on race that portrays the generational and moral conflicts triggered by social transformation. The findings of this research are anticipated to offer profound understanding of how literature can mirror societal changes and offer valuable prescription for how the relation between history and literature can be understood.
A Corpus-Based Study on Modal Verbs in the Chinese-English Translation of the Book of Contracts in Chinese Civil Code
Authors: Duan Jing
Published: January 2025

The inherent discrepancies and evolving nature of legal knowledge across various legal systems, coupled with the variability of communicative contexts, have long posed significant challenges in both the practice and studies of legal translation. This study adopts a corpus-based approach and examines the uses of modal verbs in the English translation of Book Three: Contracts of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China. UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2016, which has been drafted, revised and applied in English, has been selected as the reference corpus. The analysis investigates typical modal verbs from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. Major findings include the overuse of the modal verb shall when referring to the imposition of obligation and inconsistent translation of related terminologies, which causes confusion and inaccuracy. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to the uses of modal verbs as well as the standardization and consistency of terminology in the translation of legislative texts so as to enhance quality and communicative efficiency. This study, through extensive research and corpus-based analysis, aims to provide insights into legal translation to ensure not only linguistic accuracy but also functional clarity, aligning the target text closely with the intended legal meaning and minimizing potential ambiguities in cross-linguistic interpretations.
The Role of Forensic Linguistics in Investigating and Disclosing Language Crimes on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Ntelu Asna , Yusuf Mirna , Hinta Ellyana , Muassomah  , Musa Dahniar Th.
Published: January 2025

The proliferation of crimes on social media platforms presents an increasingly complex challenge for society, demanding rigorous analysis and innovative solutions. This paper examines the potential of forensic linguistics in investigating and uncovering language crimes on social media. It explores how forensic linguistic approaches can systematically analyze the linguistic structures—from words to discourses—that constitute criminal communication in digital spaces. Through qualitative research employing document analysis, observation, and note-taking techniques on social media content, five distinct patterns of criminal language use were identified: (1) body shaming, involving insults directed at physical appearance; (2) defamation and libel against individuals and groups; (3) hate speech; (4) threats targeting specific parties or groups; and (5) incitement through the dissemination of false information about interlocutors. These patterns provide valuable insights into crimes that often elude conventional investigative methods. The study demonstrates that forensic linguistic approaches offer promising avenues for case resolution, providing government agencies and relevant institutions with effective tools to address the challenges posed by language crimes on social media platforms. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital criminology and highlights the critical role of linguistic analysis in navigating the complexities of online criminal behavior.
THIẾT KẾ APP “BÍ MẬT NHỎ” - CÔNG CỤ TRONG TƯ VẤN, HỖ TRỢ HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC
Authors: Thị Cúc Nguyễn , Phương Lan Nguyễn , Khánh Ly Kiều , Thị Hiền Mai Nguyễn , Hồng Ngọc Đỗ , Thị Lan Anh Vũ
Published: January 2025

Developing children’s emotional regulation skills is one of the essential components of primary school counseling and support. The most crucial step in doing this is recognizing their feelings so that supportive actions can be suggested to assist them in controlling their negative emotions and keeping their positive emotions in check. The “Little Secret” app is a practical and helpful tool that teachers may utilize to recognize the feelings of their pupils, engage with them to inspire and motivate them, and locate timely counseling and support resources for them. The theme is investigating scientific foundations, suggesting the procedure and design of the “Little Secret” app for primary school student support and counseling. The project also conducted a trial to assess the app’s features, necessity, viability, and efficacy.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG GIÁO DỤC PHÒNG CHỐNG BẮT NẠT HỌC ĐƯỜNG CHO HỌC SINH Ở THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG
Authors: Thị Hiền Lê
Published: January 2025

The study evaluates the level of implementation of educational activities and the involvement of educational forces in preventing school bullying for students by using questionnaires and survey methods. A total of 459 high school teachers in Da Nang city participated. Results show that the content that teachers are most interested in implementing is related to appropriate behavior when encountering school bullying situations, followed by knowledge about bullying and bullying prevention skills. These contents are implemented through many forms and methods, with class activities and school-wide flag ceremony being the most frequent. The most commonly used methods are explanation storytelling. The participation of the homeroom teachers, general supervisors, and school boards is the greatest. These activities have been somewhat effective and useful in reducing school bullying. From the research results, we make some recommendations to improve the effectiveness of organizing school bullying prevention educational activities for students.
VẬN DỤNG QUY TRÌNH DẠY HỌC KHÁM PHÁ TRONG DẠY HỌC CHỦ ĐỀ “DÃY SỐ” Ở NƯỚC CỘNG HÒA DÂN CHỦ NHÂN DÂN LÀO NHẰM PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC TƯ DUY VÀ LẬP LUẬN TOÁN HỌC CHO HỌC SINH
Authors: Đình Phượng Vũ , Sengvongdeuane Nhotlusay
Published: January 2025

The methods of discovery learning and competence-based learning are being considered for research and applied in practical mathematics teaching. Based on the procedures of the discovery learning method of other authors, this paper proposes the procedure of the discovery learning method to develop the mathematics thinking and reasoning competence for students. After comparing the content of the topic “numerical sequence” between the curriculums in The Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) and Vietnam, the paper applies the procedure of discovery learning method in teaching this topic to develop mathematics thinking and reasoning for twelfth-grade students in Laos.
CẢI TIẾN QUY TRÌNH LÀM ĐỀ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN HỆ THỐNG CHẤM THI TỰ ĐỘNG TRONG MÔN TIN HỌC ĐẠI CƯƠNG
Authors: Thị Quỳnh Hoa Nguyễn , Thành Trung Đặng , Quang Huy Nguyễn
Published: January 2025

This paper presents several improvements to standardize the creation of test questions and answers and digitize all of these documents. The authors successfully researched and developed an automatic grading system for the subject of General Computer Science. The automatic grading system will select the criteria that must be assessed on the student's test, match them with the digitized criteria in the answers, and grade them according to the corresponding ratio. This solution improves efficiency and consistency and ensures accuracy and objectivity in student assessment. Experimental results show that the proposed method can entirely and effectively replace the traditional manual grading method, improving the quality of teaching and learning for General Informatics.
importância dos mercados municipais para as políticas públicas de segurança alimentar
Authors: Dias Guimarães Thaynara Thaissa , Doula Sheila Maria
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos 10 anos o Brasil tem institucionalizado uma série de políticas públicas e ações voltadas para a segurança alimentar e nutricional. Nesse contexto, estabelecimentos comerciais como mercados municipais e feiras livres ganharam destaque já que possibilitam o acesso a alimentos “in natura” com preços mais baixos que os produtos oferecidos em supermercados e representam parte da história local e cultural das cidades onde estão inseridos. Este artigo utiliza a metodologia do estado da arte para discutir a importância dos mercados municipais e as condições de seu funcionamento tomando-se como corpus de análise a produção acadêmica no período de 2003 a 2015 disponíveis no Portal de Periódicos e do Banco de Teses da CAPES. Foi encontrado um total de 45 trabalhos científicos divididos em 5 principais áreas do conhecimento que analisam desde as condições nutricionais e higiênicas dos produtos comercializados nos mercados até a relevância arquitetônica e patrimonial desses espaços.
Resistência(as) contra a Mineração no entorno do Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais (2000-2018)
Authors: Bortone da Fonseca Fabiane Aparecida Silva , Oliveira Marcelo Leles Romarco de
Published: January 2025

Nas últimas décadas no Brasil ocorreram mudanças nas estratégias de desenvolvimento econômico identificadas por uma nova frente de investimentos em grandes projetos de infraestrutura, com foco na inserção internacional do mercado mundial. Isso só foi possível por meio de pacotes de investimentos entre grandes empresas internas e, principalmente, externas com o governo federal, contudo, tais projetos têm maximizado os conflitos ambientais resultantes dos grandes impactos ambientais e sociais desses empreendimentos. Embalados nessa perspectiva e acreditando na capacidade de, não desconsiderar a importância de tais projetos, este texto tem como objetivo apresentar os processos de resistência que permeiam o espaço geográfico do entorno do Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, e que culminaram na formação e constituição de frentes de enfrentamento contrárias a esses empreendimentos, que transformam os territórios sob a lógica do grande capital, e desconsideram os modelos tradicionais de desenvolvimento. Tais resistências serão reveladas a partir de suas perspectivas locais e, posteriormente, enquanto estratégia de resistência regional compondo assim o discurso nacional que unirá a constituição de um movimento mais amplo - Movimento pela Soberania Popular por Mineração – MAM. Para tanto foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa descritiva-bibliográfica que possibilitaram, como resultado, a construção espaço-temporal das ações que configuraram na formação nacional do movimento pela mineração na Zona da Mata de MG.
Avaliação de uma agrofloresta na recuperação de um solo tropical
Authors: Andreoti Claudio Eduardo , Manfredini Sidneide
Published: January 2025

A região de Cotia e Ibiúna em São Paulo, Brasil, situa-se em Área de Proteção Ambiental mas abastece de alimentos a Capital paulista. Entre os agricultores ocorre expansão da agricultura orgânica mas as exigências de alta produção mantém características agrícolas convencionais como monocultura intensiva, preparo mecânico e irrigação. Avaliou-se a eficiência de uma agrofloresta através da análise morfológica comparativa e da caracterização do funcionamento hídrico do solo sob três tipos de uso: Mata Nativa, Agrofloresta e Pasto. Constatou-se que a estrutura do solo, expressa pela densidade e porosidade, permanece equivalente a pastagem, devido à baixa diversidade e densidade de plantio comprometendo o sinergismo entre elas e ao restrito potencial edáfico do solo, ácido, raso e estrutura incipiente.
Transformações no mundo do trabalho, reestruturação do capitalismo e emergência da classe dos mobilizadores precários no espaço urbano
Authors: Silva Cleiton Ferreira da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo problematiza a reestruturação produtiva do capitalismo e as transformações recentes no mundo trabalho, ou seja, a flexibilização, a subcontratação e a fragmentação dos direitos trabalhistas historicamente conquistados. Por isso, nos propusemos em analisar a atuação desta classe trabalhadora, num contexto de ascensão das mobilizações populares no espaço urbano brasileiro, abordando esquematicamente os seguintes temas: o caráter do capitalismo periférico; a discussão e os conceitos sobre a emergência dos "novos sujeitos sociais urbanos" e a repercussão das mobilizações num espaço cada dia mais fragmentado e excludente.
Sobre las materiales arbitrables en el Derecho Administrativo
Authors: Aguilar Andrade Juan Pablo
Published: January 2025

Se me ocurre que el origen de los problemas que enfrentamos al tratar sobre las materias arbitrables en el ámbito de Derecho Administrativo, proceden de dos enfoques distintos que, por unilaterales, acaban siendo caras opuestas de una misma medalla: de un lado, la creencia en que las instituciones del Derecho Privado no admiten más lógicas que las propias del Derecho Privado; del otro, la autonomía del Derecho Administrativo entendida como la creación de un espacio cerrado y auto suficiente, que no admite la intromisión de otras disciplinas jurídicas.
EL ESTADO Y EL ARBITRAJE: PRIMERA APROXIMACIÓN
Authors: Tawil Guido Santiago , Minorini Lima Ignacio J.
Published: January 2025

El incremento incesante del comercio internacional y los procesos de integración regional han llevado a una creciente utilización del arbitraje como método alternativo para la resolución de conflictos.
A Study on the political career of Jo Yeong-mu, a military officer in the early Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Kim yun-joo
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the political career of Jo Yeong-mu, who was awarded the titles of GaegukGongsin, Jeongsagongsin, and Jwamyeonggongsin in the early Joseon Dynasty, and through this, understands his status as a military officer who rose to the position of Prime Minister of Uijeongbu(the State Council).
Jo Yeong-mu was a member of the northeastern defense force at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, and was selected as a Paedu(Military subordinate leader) by Yi Seong-gye. He participated in the Wihwado Rebellion and even in Yi Seong-gye’s enthronement to the throne. After that, he was appointed as a GaegukGongsin, but he was not active in the core of power during the reign of King Taejo. He gained a strong political status after he sided with Yi Bang-won in the Prince’s Rebellion. The military power of the forces supporting Yi Bang-won, including Jo Yeong-mu, was a major driving force in leading Yi Bang-won to victory in the Prince’s Rebellion twice, and after that, Jo Yeong-mu was able to receive the honors of Jeongsagongsin and Jwamyeonggongsin in succession.
During the reign of King Taejong, Jo Yeong-mu became Ujeongseung(Councilor of the Right) After King Taejong ascended to the throne, Ujeongseung-Yukjo(Six Administrative Statutes)-Gaksa(All government offices) system was established, and Ha Ryun and Jo Yeong-mu served as the Left and Right State Councilors, and this political operation continued for almost 10 years. While civil servant Ha Ryun took charge of the organization of institutions and culture, military official Jo Yeong-mu was in charge of military administration and military command. This is also reflected in their concurrent positions as PanIJoSa(Head of Board of Personnel) and PanByeongJoSa(Head of Board of Military Affairs). However, in the case of Taejong’s abdication wave or the impeachment of Lee Ge-i and Min Mu-gu, the meritorious subjects and bureaucrats spoke with one voice centered on the Left and Right State Councilors, and it can be said that Ha Ryun and Jo Yeong-mu played very important roles in areas where such power relations could change. However, after the controversy over the Lee Saek epitaph in 1410, tensions arose between Ha Ryun and Jo Yeong-mu, and Jo Yeong-mu was subsequently impeached for various reasons and faced a political crisis.
Jo Yeong-mu was a very loyal military officer to Taejong, and therefore he was very important to Taejong, who considered the strengthening of the king's power very important in running politics. In particular, he was in a position to exert the greatest influence in the execution of military administration and military orders, and he greatly contributed to strengthening the king's power during the reign of Taejong and relieving tensions with the Yeojin(Jurchen) forces.
Income distribution, poverty and deaths in times of COVID-19. Is there a selective mortality?
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cortez Yactayo Willy Walter , Islas  Camargo Alejandro ,   tonomous  Technological  Institute  of  Mexico.  Mexic
Published: January 2025

Objective: to evaluate whether SARS-CoV2 had asymmetric consequences among Mexico’s population; in particular, to analyze whether income distribution, poverty, or both had any effect on the distribution of lethality and mortality rates across municipalities.

Methodology: given the characteristics of the data, we use a Negative Binomial Model to assess the impact of income distribution and poverty on the distribution of deaths across municipalities. We considered and took into account comorbidities and some other sociodemographic variables.

Results: we find that the expected number of deaths increa-ses with income inequality while it decreases with poverty, ceteris paribus. We tested different models’ specifications, and the conclusions remained unchanged.

Limitations: These conclusions should be considered as preliminary because we did not have precise information about the deceased’s surroundings. In addition, many of the poorest municipalities did not have information on either contagions nor deceases, which may add some bias to the estimates.

Originality: Our study represents a contribution to the growing literature on health inequality. It provides eviden-ce on how income inequality and poverty were related to COVID-19 lethality and mortality rates in a Less Developed Economy.

Conclusions: The relationship between socioeconomic fac-tors and the health conditions of the population is a very important one and needs further study. To the extent that we can identify and quantify the magnitude of this rela-tionship, we could design better health systems that would allow us to face phenomena like COVID-19.
Enforcement of private food standards: A role for self-reporting of non-compliance?
Authors:   he Ohio State University, Sheldon Ian M.
Published: January 2025

Objective: to discuss the importance and effectiveness of private standards for the food industry. Private food stan-dards are important, given they are set by private bodies, adopted and implemented by private firms, with enforce-ment conducted by third-parties. This leads to a key question: are there efficient mechanisms ensuring compliance with and enforcement of private standards?

Methodology: application of law enforcement analysis to certification of private food standards, focusing on dete-rrence of non-compliance and incentives for self-reporting.

Results: self-reporting lowers enforcement costs, encourages remediation if standards are not met, and reduces costly effort associated with avoidance of auditing.

Limitations: private certification is well-documented, but empirical analysis of compliance is lacking.

Originality: extension of analysis of self-reporting of non-compliance with standards to the threat of boycott.

Conclusions: analysis of private certification of food stan-dards needs to account for optimal auditing and enforcement strategies, and their associated costs.
Error in Reporting a Case of NF-κB2 Deficiency
Authors: Yazdani Reza
Published: January 2025

The Article Abstract is not available.
The Relationship between the Depression and Anxiety Stress Survey Questionnaire, Salivary Cortisol and Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Sangtarash Fateme , Choobsaz Haniyeh , Zarrin Milad , Salari Sousan , Manshadi Ehsan Mokari , Esmaeili Ali Akbar , Mozaffari Sayyed Hossein , Hatef Boshra
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cortisol and heart rate variability (HRV) represent the activity of physiological stress axes. The depression and anxiety stress survey (DASS-42) is widely used to assess stress. This study examines the correlations between the DASS-42 questionnaire and stress markers, salivary cortisol levels and HRV.
Materials and Methods: A total of 195 healthy volunteers (145 males and 50 females) participated in this study. At first, the DASS-42 survey form was completed. The salivary cortisol samples were collected, and the electrocardiograms were recorded. Differences in cortisol levels between baseline and post-trier social stress tests were recorded as changes in cortisol after stress (CCAS). Measurements were made to establish whether the overall DASS and its subscales (stress, anxiety and depression) were correlated with baseline cortisol, CCAS, and HRV indices.
Results: The anxiety-DASS subscale score correlated negatively with the CCAS score in women (r=-0.429, P=0.002). The DASS score was significantly correlated with heart rate (r=0.25, P=0.007) and SD2 of the Poincare plot (r=-0.272, P=0.004) in men. In contrast, women showed significant correlations between total DASS scores with very low-frequency power (r=-0.40, P=0.005) and detrended fluctuation analysis (r=-0.30, P=0.034). The anxiety-DASS subscale correlated with HRV in both genders.
Conclusion: The anxiety-DASS subscale represents the sympathetic-adrenal medulla (SAM) activity. Clinicians can estimate the activity of this stress axis by using the anxiety subscale of the DASS questionnaire. Meanwhile, gender differences should be noted when assessing stress.
Nursing residency program: A solution for overcoming transition challenges for newly graduated nurses
Authors: Foodani Mahdi Nabi , Amouei Kimya , Negarandeh Reza
Published: January 2025

The Article Abstract is not available.
Patient education and follow-up units in Iran: A quality improvement project
Authors: Ghaleh Elham Almasi , Farsani Susan Jamshidi , Ariamloo Parastoo , Mehrnoosh Nasrin , Rassouli Maryam , Ebadi Abbas
Published: January 2025

Background & Aim: The rising prevalence of chronic and non-communicable diseases, presents significant challenges to health systems. This study aims to empower patients and their families by establishing patient education and follow-up units, thereby improving readmission rates, reducing unplanned referrals to emergency departments, and enhancing patient satisfaction, which are key nursing-sensitive indicators.
Methods & Materials: This perspective article presents a quality improvement project utilizing the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle model. Initially, the problem of non-compliance among discharged patients and the resulting adverse consequences were identified. Consequently, a program for patient and family education and follow-up post-discharge was proposed. In the second step, patient education and follow-up units were implemented across three universities of medical sciences, and the results were analyzed in the third step. Upon confirming the achievement of the expected outcomes, the fourth step involved the national dissemination of implementation guidelines.
Results: The established units in hospitals demonstrated significant improvements in NSIs. The percentage of readmission among follow-up patients decreased from 14.3% in the first half of 2023 to 6.6% in the first half of 2024. The indicator of unplanned referrals dropped from 8.93% to 6.1% over the same period. Additionally, patient satisfaction increased from 91% to 93%.
Conclusion: The experience of establishing patient education and follow-up units highlights that this strategy during the transition to home is an effective, affordable, and sustainable solution that can improve NSIs. This approach, facilitated by nurses, can play a crucial role in managing non-communicable and chronic diseases.