bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral status of outpatients in Suining Central Hospital in post-epidemic era
Authors: Gao Tengmin , 王 怡贵 , Guo Lijuan , Yang Sen
Published: August 2023

Background To investigate the oral status of COVID-19 positive groups in Suining City under the comprehensive implementation of epidemic prevention and control, analyze the prognostic characteristics and related influencing factors, and understand the residual symptoms after recovery from COVID-19 infection in the post-epidemic era, so as to provide reference for the treatment of patients in the post-epidemic era.Methods Based on a 25-question online questionnaire survey, the oral status and prognosis of COVID-19 positive groups in Suining City were reviewed after the comprehensive implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures.Results 1768 valid questionnaires were collected. The data showed that 363 people had oral problems after an infection with novel coronavirus. The oral problems after SARS-CoV‐2 infection mainly focused on gingiva swelling or bleeding (38.57%), toothache (37.74%), oral ulcer (30.30%), bad breath (27.55%), abnormal taste (24.24%) and some infected people had a variety of oral symptoms. A small number of infected people also showed dry mouth, herpes around the mouth, maxillofacial swelling, tongue pain and numbness, dry lip peeling, oral lichen planus, tongue coating black, tongue coating thick white oral symptoms. The incidence of oral symptoms was significantly correlated with sex, age, educational level, place of residence, smoking, basic diseases, long-term saline gargle and vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, the age, place of residence, smoking history, basic diseases, and vaccination also showed significant differences in prognosis.Conclusion In the post-epidemic era, the most common oral problems are gingiva swelling or bleeding, toothache, bad breath, oral ulcer, and abnormal taste. And maintaining good living habits is the basis for promoting disease recovery and oral health.
Stress, Isolation, and Sleep Quality among Breast Cancer Survivors throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort
Authors: Zhao Fangyuan , Freeman Jincong Q. , Jaskowiak Nora , Fleming Gini F. , Nanda Rita , Lauderdale Diane S. , Olopade Olufunmilayo I. , Huo Dezheng
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study examined how stress, isolation, and sleep quality were impacted throughout the COVID-19 pandemic among breast cancer survivors (BCS).
Methods: BCS enrolled in the Chicago Multiethnic Epidemiologic Breast Cancer Cohort were surveyed in 2020, 2021, and 2022. An 11-item isolation/stress score was repeatedly measured in each survey and its changes were examined through mixed-effects models. Sleep quality was assessed in 2022 by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).
Results: In total, 1899 BCS responded (response rate: 62.8%), of whom 69% were White and 24% Black (median time since diagnosis: 5.1 years, IQR: 2.3-9.2). The isolation/stress score decreased significantly from 2020 to 2022 for White BCS, but only started declining for Black BCS in 2022. Consequently, although there were no significant racial difference in 2020, Black BCS had significantly higher isolation/stress scores in 2021 and 2022 (P < .01), while it became nonsignificant after adjusting for socioeconomic factors. BCS who were single, on Medicaid, without a high school degree, or with annual household income <$35,000 had significantly higher isolation/stress scores. Regarding sleep quality, 48% of BCS reported clinically-significant insomnia (ISI ≥ 8), and insomnia was strongly associated with higher isolation/stress scores (P-trend < .001).
Conclusions: Our findings suggested that the isolation/stress level improved among BCS as the pandemic subsided, but this positive trend was not observed equally across racial/ethnic groups potentially due to lack of resources.
Implications for Cancer Survivors: Additional resources, such as access to counseling services and sleep assistance programs, might support the post-pandemic recovery of undersevered BCS.
The structure of rehabilitation care for young patients with acquired brain injury: Similarities and differences among Dutch rehabilitation centres
Authors: Allonsius Florian , de Kloet Arend , Markus-Doornbosch Frederike van , Meyling Christiaan Gmelig , Rentinck Ingrid , Lambregts Suzanne , Bovens Nicole , Huizing Karin , Sinnema Martine , Lei Hannemieke van der , Zuijlekom Amanda van , Renaud Irene , Franssen Suzanne , Gaykema Wietse , Vlieland Thea Vliet , Holst Menno van der
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Differences in care pathways/the delivery of rehabilitation care for young people with acquired brain injury (ABI) across rehabilitation centers (RCs), may lead to unwanted practice variations.
Objective: Identifying potential similarities/differences regarding the care structure across RCs.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, Healthcare professionals from Dutch RCs that work with young people(<25 years) with ABI were invited to complete a 21-item questionnaire (12 yes/no& nine corresponding open-ended-questions). Questions were divided into three topics: admission/discharge criteria (n=2&2), organization of rehabilitation (n=7&5), and aftercare (n=3&2). Answers to open-ended questions were thematically analyzed/categorized. Differences across RCs were defined as an item being present/described in <75% of the RCs.
Results: Rehabilitation professionals from 12 RCs participated. Similarities and differences were found regarding the structure of rehabilitation care. Concerning admission criteria(present in all RCs), “an ABI diagnosis” was seen by all RCs as an essential criterium, whereas all other admission criteria were described differently. The discharge criterium "goal-attainment" was the only criterium found in ≥75% of the RCs. Regarding the organization of rehabilitation, most RCs (≥75%) described “the presence of specialized teams”&“diagnosis-specific consultation appointments”. Differences were found, e.g., the “presence of transition-teams” for young adults (<75%). Concerning aftercare, similarities were found in the “presence of structural end-reports”&“discharge/follow-up appointments”. However, differences were seen in the “timing between discharge&follow-up”.
Conclusion: Besides similarities between RCs, differences were found regarding the structure of outpatient rehabilitation. Gaining insights into differences across RCs and reducing practice variation could reinforce collaborations between RCs to harmonize/optimize care quality for young people with ABI.
Experiment and simulation analysis of roofing element integrated with phase change material
Authors: R Vighnesh , R Ezhilkumar M , S Vaishnavi Devi
Published: August 2023

Conventional reinforced concrete (CRC) roofing systems contribute close to 40% of the heat ingress into the ambient environment. This heat ingress is responsible for increased mechanical ventilation inside the built environment. Phase Change Material (PCM) roofs could be a solution to counteract the heat ingress since it stores heat energy when it changes their phase at a specific temperature. In this paper, CRC roofs were integrated with PCM and analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics v5.6. The simulation results were validated using an insulated chamber, where concrete specimens were tested for temperature. Simulations and experiments were done to get the ideal thickness, type, and position of PCM integrated with CRC. All PCM roofs performed better in bottom fibre temperature than CRC roofs. PCM29 was the better option since their phase change cycle was completed throughout the year compared to PCM37 roofs, which can be used for arid climates. PCM integrated with CRC roofs of varying thicknesses were analyzed, and results were proportional to increasing thickness. The results also showed a saturation level in all the PCM roofs of a thickness of 2 cm. The position of PCM was experimented from top to bottom inside CRC. PCM integrated at the top and bottom with CRC showed hot and cold bottom fibre temperatures, respectively. The other position in which PCM was sandwiched with CRC worked out well since the bottom temperatures of the roof were comfortable. The practical application of such materials in conventional construction will reduce the cooling load requirement and create a better energy-efficient structure.
Employing students’ evaluations and tutors’ perceptions to evaluate a faculty development programme on problem-based learning at the Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University
Authors: Barnawi Ahlam , Sonbol Ahmed M. , Al-Shawwa Lana , Abu-Laban Alwalaa , Asiri Khalil , Bagasi Abdulaziz , Al-Affari Reem , Alamoudi Aliaa Amr
Published: August 2023

Faculty development programmes are crucial for promoting continuous learning, enhancing teaching effectiveness and encouraging professional growth among medical educators. Problem-based learning was introduced as a teaching strategy in our Faculty of Medicine in 2007. Thereafter, several rounds of a faculty development programme were conducted to help teachers recognize their role as facilitators and assess areas for improvement. We conducted a mixed-methods study with a sample of 284 third-year medical students answering a questionnaire and 21 faculty members participated in focus groups. A validated 13-item questionnaire was used to investigate the students’ evaluation of their tutors’ performance in problem-based learning. Three sessions were conducted then with faculty members involved in problem-based learning to gain in-depth insights into their experiences and perspectives. The mean performance ranking for tutors awarded by the students was above halfway. There was a significant positive correlation between tutors’ performance ranking and all five of the learning approaches examined herein: constructive/active learning, self-directed learning, contextual learning, collaborative learning and intra-personal behaviour (p < 0.05). The data from the focus groups were analysed under five broad themes: tutors’ insights into their strengths and weaknesses, challenges, tutors’ ways of preparing for the sessions, feedback and suggestions for improving problem-based learning workshops. This study recommends improvements and future directions for advanced programme evaluation. Faculty development programmes can be tailored to effectively address students and faculty members goals and needs, which can benefit the teaching and learning process and foster a culture of continuous improvement and professional growth.
A Weighted-Average-Ensembling Based Hybrid CNN Model for Improved Covid-19 Detection
Authors: Patel Sitaram , Khan Nikhat Raza
Published: August 2023

People are at a much higher risk now because of the new coronavirus that causes COVID-19 disease. The virus is quickly spreading evetywhere in the world. Therefore, it is crucial that we create rapid diagnostic tools to identify infected people and stop the virus from spreading. The development of ML would allow us for early diagnosis of COVID-19, allowing for preventive measures to be taken as soon as feasible. But because of small sample numbers, especially in chest X-rays, it is harder to find this condition. Recent work has developed CNN approaches that can recognise COVID-19 from X-ray images. In the real world, it's preferable to acquire the input of many medical professionals before making a major healthcare decision. The reliability of a medical diagnosis is improved when doctors reach a consensus. Since all of the prevalent CNN models are conceptually similar, we advocated for their combined usage. They have learned to infer things on their own. The models are then integrated using a cutting-edge technique called weighted average ensembling to forecast a class value. The new method of assembly should result in a more precise estimate. Our strategy utilises three pre-trained CNN models: DenseNet201, Resnet50V2, and VGG-19. We have also used the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) method for denoising, U-Net for Image segmentation, SMOTE for data balancing, Keras Tuner for hyperparameter optimisation for better accuracy in result when applied to X-ray pictures, our suggested model successfully have achieved 99.17\% of accuracy while detecting COVID-19.
Malaria drug resistance landscape in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a spatial mapping systematic review of molecular surveillance surveys
Authors: Kalenda Nadine Kayiba , Tshibangu-Kabamba Evariste , Kido Yasutoshi , Speybroeck Niko
Published: August 2023

Context: The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), one of the most malaria-affected countries worldwide, is a potential hub for global drug-resistant malaria. This study aimed at summarizing and mapping surveillance surveys of malaria parasites carrying molecular markers of drug-resistance across the country.
Methods: A systematic mapping review was carried out before July 2023 by searching for relevant articles through seven databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, African Journal Online, African Index Medicus, Bioline and Web of Science).
Results: We identified 1541 primary studies of which 29 fulfilled inclusion criteria and provided information related to 6385 Plasmodium falciparumclinical isolates (collected from 2000 to 2020). We noted the PfCRT K76T mutation encoding for chloroquine-resistance in median 32.1% [interquartile interval, IQR: 45.2] of analyzed malaria parasites. The proportion of parasites carrying this mutation decreased overtime but wide geographic variations persisted. A single isolate had encoded the PfK13 R561H substitution that is invoked in artemisinin-resistance emergence in the Great Lakes region of Africa. Parasites carrying various mutations linked to resistance to the sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combination were widespread and reflected a moderate resistance profile (PfDHPS A437G: 99.5% [IQR: 3.9]; PfDHPS K540E: 38.9% [IQR: 47.7]) with median 13.1% [IQR: 10.3] of them being quintuple IRN-GE mutants (i.e., parasites carrying the PfDHFR N51I-C59R-S108Nand PfDHPS A437G-K540E mutations). These quintuple mutants tended to prevail in eastern regions of the country. Among circulating parasites, we did not record any parasites harboring mutations related to mefloquine-resistance, but we could suspect those with decreased susceptibility to quinine, amodiaquine, and lumefantrine based on corresponding molecular surrogates.
Conclusion: Drug resistance poses a serious threat to existing malaria therapies and chemoprevention options in the DRC. This review provides a baseline for monitoring public health efforts as well as evidences for decision-making in support of national malaria policies and for implementing regionally tailored control measures across the country.
Vaccine Inequity: A Threat to Africa’s Recovery from COVID-19
Authors: Wei Calvin R. , Kamande Samuel , Lang'at Godwin C.
Published: August 2023

Vaccine inequity is a reality facing the Sub-Saharan Africa region as vaccine nationalism from the high income countries (HICs) leads to limited access to the life saving vaccines needed to end the pandemic. In Africa, a significant portion of the population has yet to be vaccinated against Covid-19; however, the barrier to access such vaccines, including capacity challenges, still persist despite the implementation of the COVAX facility meant to support the LMICs to boost vaccination. In this systematic review, we report that vaccine nationalism remains a challenge for LMICs as the HICs still hoard the vaccines and even bypass COVAX to procure doses directly from the manufacturers. Factors that promote vaccine hesitancy in Africa include misinformation regarding the Covid-19 vaccine, a lack of trust in politicians and the pharmaceutical industry, and concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy. The policies implemented to enhance vaccine coverage in Africa, such as mandates, community engagement, and partnerships, all seek to promote equity of vaccination and ending Covid-19.
Data Analysis of the Wave Energy Acquisition Scheme for an Anchored Underwater Suspended Body Supporting a Surface Floating Body
Authors: Chu Zheng
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the research of wave energy has attracted much attention, and the research of wave energy collection power plays a vital role in its actual commercialization. This paper presents a mechanical wave energy harvesting scheme for an underwater suspended body anchored by the seabed to provide a fulcrum for the interaction force of the sea surface floating body. The principle of collecting wave energy by using the connection between the surface floating body and the piston rod to drive the rotor to generate torque Compared with the traditional method, the data and quantization values in the experiment are simpler and more intuitive. The offshore scheme is used to obtain the shore-type fulcrum support, which supports the floating body to move up and down at a minimum of 0.2 meters in irregular waves, providing an effective way to capture wave energy. In a word, This paper provides a new viewpoint and idea for high efficiency and large-scale collection of wave energy in the case of low wave values.
The complete chloroplast genome of Syzygium grijsii (Myrtaceae)
Authors: Zhou Yonggang , Zhang mengjie , Yang Xiuyao
Published: August 2023

Syzygium grijsii roots and leaves can be used as medicine, and the fruits are rich in many nutrients, which have many research and application prospects. By analyzing the chloroplast genome of S. grijsii by analyzing the chloroplast genome of S. grijsii, it can help to evaluate its phylogenetic relationships and provide a theoretical basis for the development and application of S. grijsii. In this study, we first sequenced the complete chloroplast genome of S. grijsii to investigate its phylogenetic position in the Myrtaceae. The chloroplast genome of S. grijsii is 158,591 bp in size, including a large single-copy region of 88,046 bp, a small single-copy region of 18, 409 bp, and a reverse repeat region; a total of 129 genes were detected, 84 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes and eight rRNA genes, with a total GC content of 37.0%. In S. grijsii, a total of 84 SSR loci were detected, and it has a strong A/T bias. Phylogenetic analysis showed that S. grijsii was closest related to S. jambos, S. forrestii and S. cumini. The analysis of the chloroplast genome and phylogeny analysis of S. grijsii provides a theoretical basis for the identification of S. grijsii species resources identification and exploitation.
Dynamics of interest in higher education before and during ongoing war: Google Trends Analysis
Authors: Artyukhov Artem , Barvinok Veronika , Rehak Robert , Matvieieva Yuliia , Lyeonov Serhiy
Published: August 2023

This paper explores how the war in Ukraine changed the interest in higher education of Ukrainians who stayed on the territory of Ukraine and emigrated to other countries. The methodology is based on Google Trends Analysis and peak approach with Google Trends Scale of Internet user inquiries about higher education from June 20, 2021 to June 20, 2023 with a middle point on February 24, 2022. Dynamics of changes in the queries of Internet users by keywords regarding studied higher education are: 1) exclusively from the territory of Ukraine; 2) from the territory of Poland, Slovakia, Germany, the Czech Republic, Great Britain, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Austria, i.e., top-10 countries by number of registered Ukrainian refugees according to the UN Refugee Agency. The key results are: 1) increased interest of Internet users in higher education after beginning of the full-scale war: Poland – 22.9%, Romania – 28.9%, Ukraine – 31.2%, Hungary – 32.4%, Slovakia – 35.8%, Moldova – 49.0% of average number of «university» inquiries; 2) increased requests for professional education (42.2%), distance education (25.6%), distance learning (34.1%) after February 24, 2022; 3) correlation between negative trends of interest per 32% from July 2021 (100 GT Scale) to July 2022 (68 GT Scale) in Ukraine and positive trends of this indicator in European counties in August 2022 (80-100 GT Scale). Chi-square test showed statistical significance of changes in interest in higher education (p-value = 0). Key findings demonstrate the following trends after February 24, 2022: distance learning development, increased Internet users’ orientation towards professional education for high-paying jobs, popularity of flexible schedules.
Acknowledgments The educational outcomes in this publication were created with the support of the EU Erasmus+ program within the framework of projects ERASMUS-JMO-2021-HEI-TCH-RSCH-101048055 – «AICE – With Academic integrity to EU values: step by step to common Europe» and ERASMUS-JMO-2022-HEI-TCH-RSCH-101085198 «OSEE – Open Science and Education in Europe: success stories for Ukrainian academia».
Innováció a pénzügyőri szakmatörténet oktatásban
Authors: Czene-Polgár Viktória , Szabó Andrea
Published: August 2023

A tanulmány a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem (NKE) Rendészettudományi Kara Vám- és Pénzügyőri Tanszékének első évfolyamos adó- és pénzügyi nyomozó, valamint vám- és pénzügyőri szakirányos hallgatói számára indított szakmatörténeti kurzuson alkalmazott oktatásmódszertani megoldásokat mutatja be. Ezek mindegyike – az oktatók szándéka szerint – a pénzügyőri szakmatörténet és hivatástudat elmélyítését szolgálja a Z generáció körében. A kurzusok lezárásakor a részt vevő hallgatók körében kérdőíves felmérést végeztünk, azt vizsgálva, hogy alkalmas-e és milyen mértékben a szakmatörténeti kurzus és a keretei között szervezett kalandtúra olyan – a rendészeti oktatásban hangsúlyozottan fontos – kompetenciák fejlesztésére, mint például a hallgatók közötti együttműködés, a kritikus gondolkodás, a problémakezelés vagy az empátia, valamint hogy ezek a módszerek mennyire voltak célravezetőek, az érintett hallgatók innovatívnak értékelték-e azokat. A kérdőívet a kurzus valamennyi résztvevője (N=46) megkapta, és 39 fő (84,7%) ki is töltötte. Eredmény: a felmérés alapján a szakmatörténeti kurzusok, továbbá a kalandtúra során a hallgatók szerepe felértékelődött az oktatókéhoz képest, továbbá mindkét esetében kiemelkedik a közösségépítő és/vagy -erősítő szerep. A szakmatörténet oktatása jól megválasztott komplex módszerrel sikeres és hatékony lehet. Segít a hivatástudat megalapozásában és erősítésében.
On the Research Methodology of Education Sciences
Authors: Darvai Tibor
Published: August 2023

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Mire való a digitális pedagógia?
Authors: Tóth Tünde
Published: August 2023

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ANÁLISE DE FRAGMENTOS BALÍSTICOS POR MEIO DE EXAMES MICRO BALÍSTICOS, DETERMINAÇÃO DA COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA E ANÁLISE ISOTÓPICA DO CHUMBO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Bezerra Emanuella , Godoy José
Published: August 2023

BALLISTIC FRAGMENTS ANALYSIS BY MICRO BALLISTIC EXAMINATIONS, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND LEAD ISOTOPE RATIOS: A REVIEW. Firearms and ammunition identification produces important information for the elucidation of the crime and also in cases of confirmation of the offender. In a crime scene, when a suspect weapon and its ammunition are found, it is possible to clarify and conclude an investigation using qualitative analysis and standards. However, in some cases only the fragments of ammunition are found, which makes difficult to identify the weapon using traditional techniques. Therefore, alternative methods are needed such as the determination of elemental composition of the lead alloy and the verification of the lead isotopic ratios. The present work includes a review of the basic concepts of ballistics and conventional techniques of ballistic confrontation, the existing studies related to the chemical analysis of ballistic fragments and its application in criminalistics and, finally, the articles involving the lead isotopic analysis as a tool for ballistic identification.
Mass transfer process in the removal of Congo Red (CR) onto Natural Clay (NC): Kinetic, isotherm modeling, and thermodynamic study
Authors: Abbas Moussa , Trari Mohamed
Published: August 2023

Industrial growth and technological advancement have led to the worldwide introduction of pollutants of diverse nature into water bodies including pollutants such as dyes and organic contaminants. Their presence in industrial effluents or drinking water is a public health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adsorption of Congo Red (CR) onto Natural Clay (NC) realized in a batch system. The effects of contact time, initial pH, stirring speed, temperature, adsorbent dose, and initial CR concentration on the adsorption capacity were investigated. The NC was characterized by the FTIR, DRX, BET, and point of zero charge. The experimental isotherm data follow well the Langmuir equation, providing a better fit of the equilibrium adsorption data. Under optimized conditions, up to 212.766 mg/g at 25 °C is removed from the solution. The adsorptions kinetics were found to follow rather a pseudo second-order kinetic model with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.999. The adsorption isotherms at different temperatures have been used for the determination of thermodynamic parameters, i.e., the negative free energy ΔG0 (10.081 to 1.087 kJ/mol), positive enthalpy change ΔH0 Q5 (64 = 175 kJ/mol) values indicate that the overall CR adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.
Affect, Satisfaction with Life and Pro-Environmental Behavior of Community Gardens Users in Southern Brazil
Authors: Chierrito-Arruda Eduardo , Meira Bianca Ramos , Menegaldi-Silva Catherine , Martins Ana Beatriz Tozzo , Paccola Edneia Aparecida de Souza , Grossi-Milani Rute
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to analyze the affect, satisfaction with life and pro-environmental behavior of community garden users. Of the total of participants, 22 (55.5%) were aged over 60 years and 18 (44.5%) were in middle age. Data were obtained through a multi-method methodology. Were applied the Affective Maps Generator Instrument, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale and the Environmental Behavior Scale. The results assessed pleasantness, restoration and belonging perception in the community gardens’ environment. High levels of satisfaction with life (M=28.38; SD=5.38) and positive affect (M=40.00; SD=5.51) were obtained. There was a high score in water and energy savings (M=4.14; SD=0.63) as well as in urban cleaning (M=4.62; SD=0.16), and an average score in recycling (M=3.23; SD=0.28) and a low score in activism and consumption (M=2.59; SD=0.14). It is concluded that interdisciplinary strategies should be encouraged to enhance community gardens’ experiences, such as mobile social technologies, which make it possible to encourage emancipatory behaviors among their users.
Effect of Treatment with Grounded Bay Leaf on the Physiological Quality of Bean Seeds Stored at Room Temperature
Authors: Garofolo Ana Cristina Siewert , Vidal Tatiana Santos , Fontes Marcelo Antoniol , Antunes Luiz Fernando de Sousa
Published: August 2023

Quality seeds are important inputs for agriculture and form the basis of a healthy and productive crop. The practice of seed storage by family farming often takes place in environmental conditions of uncontrolled temperature and humidity and under potential risk of attack by insects and pathogens. In this scenario, the use of plants with insecticidal and fungicidal active principles has acquired great importance in order to maintain sanitary and physiological quality. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of bean seed treatment with bay leaf on the physiological and sanitary quality of seeds stored at room temperature. The seeds were treated with concentrations of 1%, 2.5% and 5% w/w (measured in g/kg) and stored at room temperature in multiwall paper bags for a period of 24 months. The results indicate a decrease in germination after 24 months of storage for all treatments studied. The treatment of Manteigão bean at 1% powdered laurel showed better germination maintenance for 24 months and less leaching of potassium, calcium and magnesium ions, showing that this variety is more resistant than Amarelinho bean to storage at room temperature under the conditions of the study.
Adapted Physical Education in Brazilian Public Schools: A Systematic Review Towards Pupils with Special Educational Needs
Authors: Barros Denyse Leonor Modesto , Coelho Carly de Faria , Martins Patrícia Sardinha Leonardo Lopes
Published: August 2023

Adapted Physical Education (APE) in Brazilian public schools: a systematic review towards children with Special Educational Needs. The main purpose of this review was to verify empirical studies on adapted physical education for all students with special educational needs (SEN) in Brazilian public schools over the past 15 years, hence proposing future research guidelines. A systematic procedure for searching the literature was used to, which covered a total of 28 research-based papers from computerized Scopus database. Mixed methods inquiries were employed in the reviewed studies. The publication descriptor data were quantitatively examined via VOSviewer software (van Eck & Waltman, 2010), while applying the content perspective on the descriptive data to assist the trustworthiness and credibility of the analysis. Results demonstrated that except for Haegele et al (2017)/Meletti & Ribeiro (2104) among the studies, deficiencies exist in past literature relative to the adapted physical education in Brazilian public schools. In practical terms this highlights that the voice of children with special educational needs have not been heard yet in the official literature. Future research might need to consider, despite the mostly favorable consensus about inclusion subject, teachers’ feelings, their supports, and resources to effectively conceive adapted physical education programs.
Economic-Financial Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Recycling In Brazil: a Case Study of a Recycling Cooperative
Authors: Silva Michele Barros de Deus Chuquel da , Martins Bianca Rocha , Simioni Flávio José
Published: August 2023

Economic development and the growth of industrialization have contributed to an increase in the generation of solid waste in urban areas. Municipal solid waste recycling cooperatives (MSWRCs) provide environmental benefits as well as better working and living conditions for waste pickers. This article analyzes the economic viability of a MSWRC in Brazil using economic-financial indicators, with data from September 2021. Economic viability was analyzed considering the net present value (NPV), annualized net present value (ANPV), internal rate of return (IRR), benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and discounted payback with a minimum attractiveness return rate (MARR) of 3% per year. Financial risk was evaluated using the Monte Carlo method, considering three scenarios for income and the remuneration of cooperative members. The base scenario (operating conditions prioritizing the remuneration of the members of the cooperative) places the future sustainability of the business at risk. Variations in the revenue from the sale of recyclable materials and in the remuneration of cooperative members exert a considerable influence on economic and financial indicators, representing a high risk of losses (between 23% and 26.6%). In conclusion, the future sustainability of MSWRCs depends on strategies for increasing revenue whether through the enterprises themselves or through public policies. The need for the better remuneration of cooperative members constitutes a challenge for management due to the need to make investments in the maintenance and growth of the production unit.
Valoração de Área do Ribeirão das Antas, Anápolis (GO), pelo Método de Custos Evitados
Authors: Dutra e Silva Anderson , Martins Patrick Thomaz de Aquino , Castro Joana D’arc Bardella
Published: August 2023

A urbanização crescente, na maioria dos casos, apoia-se na venda de lotes. Neste contexto, as áreas verdes são inicialmente subjugadas e, quando se localizam em regiões mais nobres, utilizadas como instrumentos de valorização econômica de imóveis urbanos. A falta de planejamento urbano apropriado produz danos ao meio ambiente, fazendo com que o poder público gaste quantias vultuosas para reparar áreas degradadas. O Método de Custos Evitados (MCE) é um instrumento que pode ser adotado para evitar custos como reparação ao apresentar menor custo de investimento em ações mitigadoras substitutas. O presente artigo pretende apresentar valores de investimentos que devem ser adotados para uma área ainda não urbanizada na cidade de Anápolis-GO. A utilização de Bacias de Detenção de águas pluviais na implantação da infraestrutura urbana tem custo inferior que as obras de reparação, correspondendo aproximadamente a 39,46%, se comparada às obras de reparação de voçorocas.
Fruit and Seed Morphometry and in Vitro Germination of Hollyhock Seeds
Authors: Ferreira Talita dos Santos , Pêgo Rogério Gomes , Martins Rosária da Costa Faria
Published: August 2023

Alcea rosea L. is an ornamental shrubs that has many possible uses, including medical purposes. This species is mainly propagated by seeds, however, there are few studies that describe their morphometric characteristics, in addition, previous reports show that they have dormancy that makes the germination difficult. Therefore, this work aimed to determine the morphological characteristics of the fruit and seeds of A. rosea and to evaluate its in vitro seeds germination under different pregerminative methods in different culture media. For the morphological description, 25 fruits or seeds were evaluated. For the in vitro germination in the MS and WPM culture media, the pregerminative treatments were: T1 - untreated seeds (control); T2 - mechanical scarification (cut in the seed coat); T3 - thermal scarification (immersion of the seeds in water at 60 ºC for 16 min). The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 3x2 factorial scheme (pregerminative treatments x culture media), with eight replications and twenty seeds per replication. A visual scale was proposed to classify the seedlings vigor. The schizocarp hollyhock fruit is flattened and its diameter is greater than its height, and each fruit contains 33 seeds, on average. The seeds have approximately 4.2 mm in length and 100 seeds weight, on average, 0.89 g. The culture medium does not influence the seeds germination and the pregerminative treatments are not necessary for the germination. However, the mechanical scarification promoted the best germination speed index and the production of more vigorous plants.
Testosterone and Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: Blinc Aleš , Schernthaner Gerit Holger , Poredoš Pavel , Anagnostis Panagiotis , Jensterle Mojca , Studen Katica Bajuk , Antignani Pier Luigi , Mikhailidis Dimitri P. , Šabović Mišo
Published: August 2023

Testosterone levels in men begin declining in the early years of adulthood, with a 1-2%
reduction/year. Low testosterone levels in men are associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes
mellitus, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and increased cardiovascular mortality. However, observational
studies of testosterone levels in males and their relationship with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) have
yielded mixed results; only some cohorts show a clear association with low free testosterone levels. This
discrepancy may, in part, be due to methodological issues with estimating free testosterone but also to
different effects of testosterone on the vessel wall and metabolism. While testosterone improves
glycaemic control, has anti-obesity effects and induces vasodilation, it also stimulates platelet aggregation
and increases the haematocrit. Androgen deprivation treatment for advanced prostate cancer may be
associated with elevated cardiovascular risk, as is testosterone abuse for performance enhancement. On
the other hand, judicious treatment of male hypogonadism or testosterone treatment of trans-men
appears to be safe.
Miniaturization of Nucleic Acid Assemblies in Nanodevice: Nano-Oddities
Authors: Keerthana Vedhantham , Metkar Sanjay Kisan , Girigoswami Agnishwar , Girigoswami Koyeli
Published: August 2023

In the past decades, it has been evident that nano miniaturization technology plays a vital
role in innovations, biomedical and industrial applications. Most importantly, the use of Lab on chip
(LOC) is revolutionizing and highly replacing the use of conventional technologies due to its advantages
that include reliability, biocompatibility, tunability, portability, controllability, cost-effective,
low time, and energy consumption with more accurate results. The different nucleic acid structures
formed by non-classical ways of pairing can result in highly stable structures, known as nano-oddities.
These nucleic acid nano-oddities could be fabricated for a wide range of applications with unique
properties. This review encompasses the major findings, advances, fabrication, miniaturization, applications,
and the future prospects of nucleic acid assemblies in different kinds of nanodevices.
Classification of Organic and Inorganic Waste Types Based on Neural Networks
Authors: Arifin Fatchul , Habiburrahman M. , Gusti Wahyu Ramadhani
Published: August 2023

Garbage is the   residue of unused industrial production and household consumption. In Indonesia, waste is divided into 2 types, namely organic and inorganic waste. The two types of waste can be recycled in diverse ways, so they must be separated. So far, it is often difficult for the community to sort waste. This paper presents the process of recognizing and sorting waste automatically by utilizing Artificial Intelligence technology, especially Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The ANN architecture used in this study consists of 4 layers. The number of neurons in each layer consists of 3 neurons in the input layer, 4 neurons in the hidden layer-1, 4 neurons in the hidden layer-2 and 1 neuron in the output layer. The ANN model that has been designed is trained, so that the best weight and bias model will be obtained, which in turn gives the ANN the ability to be able to sort waste properly. The best weights and biases will then be implanted into the Arduino UNO Microcontroller hardware. In this developed system, the microcontroller is given input obtained from 3 kinds of sensors, namely capacitive proximity, inductive proximity, and photodiode. While the input consists of 2 pieces of organic or in organic waste conditions. From the test results, it was found that the system has 100% training accuracy and 100% test accuracy.
A Comparison of OpenNMT Sequence Model for Indonesian Automatic Question Generation
Authors: Indrihapsari Yuniar , Jati Handaru , Nurkhamid N. , Wardani Ratna , Setialana Pradana , Mahali Muhamad Izzudin , Wijaya Danang , Ardiansyah Dhista Dwi Nur , Ardy Satya Adhiyaksa , Tiala Maria Bernadetha Charlotta Wonda , Al-khawarizmi Andi Hakim , Ardiyanto Widya
Published: August 2023

Evaluation of learners is a crucial aspect of the educational system. However, creating evaluation instruments is a process that demands teachers' time and energy. The researcher developed the Indonesia Automatic Question Generator in this study using an architecture modified from past studies. The primary goals of this project are (1) to construct an AQG tool utilizing the OpenNMT series and (2) to analyze and compare the model's performance. As a data source, this study employs the SQuAD 2.0 dataset and numerous sequence techniques, including BiGRU, BiLSTM, and Transformer. The researcher trained the models using OpenNMT-py and Google Collaboratory. This approach generates questions that are relevant to the context of the source. This study found that the model was acceptable.
Intelligent Security System in A Campus Building Using RFID to Improve Security for Elevator Users
Authors: Desmira D. , Hamid Mustofa Abi , Noviawati Lilis , Munandar Tb. Ai , Martias M. , Aribowo Didik
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop an intelligent system of elevator access with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) using fuzzy logic as an intelligent system, a safety controller of elevator doors that will open when the power goes out. This research made an Arduino Uno-based elevator access system with an RFID card using fuzzy logic as an intelligence system and markers for each floor. Each floor has an RFID card that contains the information data of each floor.  This research uses research and development (RD) methods with a waterfall development model. The research procedure consists of several stages, namely the requirement analysis stage, design, implementation, testing, operation, and maintenance. Based on the research and development of the elevator control intelligent system, it can be concluded that the intelligent control lift system was developed using a waterfall model. integration and system testing includes RFID-RC522 reading distance testing, component function testing, and RFID response time measurement testing. The test results show that the RFID-RC522 is readable, and the RFID response time is fast. In addition, the components and all features function well as an elevator control system.
Development of a Conveyor-Based Practice Performance Assessment Tool with Android Control to Improve Vocational High School Students' Work Readiness
Authors: Ghozali Fanani Arief , Tentama Fatwa , Sudarsono Bambang , Syamsuddin Arief , Setyanto Barry Nur , Bhakti Wirayudha Pramana
Published: August 2023

The unemployment rate for vocational high school graduates is still very high. Unemployment occurs because the level of work readiness is still low. Work readiness can be improved by applying competence mastery-oriented learning. Competence that is complete requires measurement tools or assessment of student work competencies to measure competency success. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) produce a product in the form of a practical performance assessment tool for students in the conveyor-based pandemic era with android control; (2) know the quality and performance of the developed tools; This research is development research using the method of combining the waterfall method and Borg Gall. This research focuses on product functionality so that testing is carried out by technicians with input from experts from the industry. The research data were obtained from observations, interviews, document studies, and questionnaires. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the product developed already has basic functions and can be operated using Android; (2) the results of testing by technicians from the aspects of functionality, reliability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability obtained a conformity percentage of 90% (Very Good), so that the tool can be used to test student work readiness in vocational schools or training institutions.
Arduino-Based High-Frequency Signal Data Acquisition for Learning Media on Antenna and Wave Propagation Practices
Authors: Marpanaji Eko , Zakarijah Masduki , Bayu Nugraha Nikko Aji
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses the research results on the development of learning media and the results of the feasibility test for the learning process. This study aims to: (1) obtain the design and prototype of Arduino-based high-frequency signal data acquisition learning media; (2) find out the level of feasibility of learning media that has been made for the learning process of Antenna Practice and Wave Propagation courses. The research model uses Research and Development with the ADDIE development method. The research stages in the ADDIE method are Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The research began with the development of learning media called Antenna Pattern Radiation Learning Media and the Practicum Module containing a collection of lab sheets for practicum activities using the media. The next step involves assessing the viability of the media. Validation tests gather expert feedback on materials, media, and users. In this study, data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively using descriptive analysis techniques. This research and development effort led to the creation of Antenna Pattern Radiation Learning Media and its practical modules. The test results showed that the material experts gave it a score of 95%, media experts rated it at 85.4%, and users (students) gave it a score of 80.65%. Based on the evaluations of the material experts, media experts, and users, it can be concluded that the Antenna Pattern Radiation learning media falls into the highly feasible category and can be utilized as a learning resource in courses related to Antenna and Wave Propagation.
Burnout Among Special Education Teachers and the Role of Individual, Interpersonal, and Organizational Risk and Protective Factors
Authors: Hofmann Verena , Pagnotta Céline , Lacombe Noémie , Squillaci Myriam
Published: August 2023

Burnout is a syndrome commonly characterized by the three dimensions of Maslach and Leiter's model, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of professional accomplishment. While burnout affects individuals in all professions, teachers are recognized as being at particular risk, a fact explained in the literature by the high level of relational demands inherent to the profession. During the pandemic and subsequently, these demands have even increased. Several studies have focused on the influence of individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors predicting teacher burnout risk. Yet, less is known about special education teachers working in inclusive and non-inclusive settings and how the pandemic has particularly affected their burnout risk. Thus, this study aimed to examine (1) whether burnout risk among special education teachers has increased since the pandemic and (2) whether burnout risk is related to individual, interpersonal, and organizational variables, including factors related to the pandemic. For this purpose, a cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of special education teachers in Switzerland (n = 358) using the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Since there are three distinctive dimensions of burnout, which might also be differently associated with risk and protective factors, we conducted separate logistic regression analyses to predict risk status for emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment by individual, interpersonal, and organizational variables. Results indicate that for emotional exhaustion, individual teaching satisfaction and health problems are most important, whereas for depersonalization individual teaching satisfaction, good relationships with parents and working in an inclusive setting decrease burnout risk. An inclusive setting increases the risk, regarding lack of personal accomplishment, while all other effects are non-significant. Implications for practice are discussed.