bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Determinan Efisiensi Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Azhar Halim , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of bank size (total assets), capital adequacy (CAR) and credit risk (NPL) on banking efficiency in Indonesia. Banking efficiency in this study uses the BOPO indicator. This research is classified into descriptive and inductive research. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of panel data on 27 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019 obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study uses a panel regression analysis method. The results of the study using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) show that: (1) Bank size (total assets) has a negative and insignificant effect on bank efficiency in Indonesia, (2) Capital adequacy (car) has a negative and insignificant effect on bank efficiency. negative and insignificant to bank efficiency in Indonesia, (3) Credit risk (NPL) has a negative and significant effect on bank efficiency in Indonesia. (4) Bank size (total assets), Capital adequacy (car) and credit risk together significant effect on banking efficiency in Indonesia.
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Haruskah Fokus pada Perempuan?
Authors: Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Nurdasila Nurdasila , Tasdik Tasdik , Aleminac Ema
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penduduk miskin yang menyebabkan sulitnya mereka keluar dari kemiskinan dan Intervensi apa yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah Aceh untuk membuat penduduk miskin keluar dari kemiskinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Inferensia, yang terdiri dari Analisis independensi; Analisis Klasifikasi Berganda (MCA) dan Asumsi Linier Aditif. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan karakteristik penduduk miskin yang berpotensi mendapatkan pendapatan tertinggi jika memiliki karakteristik: Berjenis kelamin perempuan; Berumur 30 tahun keatas; Bekerja; Rumah tinggalnya berluas lantai 45 meter persegi atau lebih, dan; Menerima bantuan sosial. Sementara karakteristik yang penduduk yang sulit keluar dan kemiskinan adalah Berjenis kelamin laki-laki; Berumur 20-29 tahun; Tidak bekerja; Rumah tinggalnya berluas lantai kurang dari 45 meter persegi, dan; Tidak menerima bantuan sosial.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroeknomi terhadap Inflasi di ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Thailand, Philipina, Malaysia dan Singapura)
Authors: Adekantari Panji , B Syamsul Amar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap Inflasi di ASEAN-5. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2019 yang diambil dari World Bank, ASEAN Statistics dan International Financial Statistics (IFS). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Narrow Money, Broad Money dan Kurs sebagai variabel independen serta Inflasi sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan broad money berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di ASEAN-5. Di sisi lain, variabel narrow money berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi di ASEAN-5. Sedangkan variabel kurs berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi di ASEAN-5.
Counter Adversaries America Through Sanction Act as Indonesia’s Barriers in Purchasing Sukhoi Su-35
Authors: Widyatmoko Wirandita Gagat , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky
Published: November 2022

Penyelenggaraan upaya pembangunan pertahanan negara merupakan kewajiban setiap negara, dalam hal ini Indonesia berupaya untuk memperkuat kekuatan pertahanan negaranya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan alutsista. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, Indonesia berupaya menjalin kerja sama pembelian pesawat tempur Sukhoi Su-35 dengan Rusia. Namun pada kenyataannya, hubungan kerjasama tersebut menemui kendala sebagai akibat dari kebijakan sanksi Amerika Serikat Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). Kebijakan sanksi yang diterapkan Amerika Serikat merupakan bentuk penggunaan kekuasaan melalui kebijakan diplomasi koersif untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan negara lain. Melalui kebijakan ini, Amerika Serikat siap menjatuhkan sanksi kepada negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan kerja sama pertahanan dengan Rusia. Dalam penelitian, sumber data penelitian untuk artikel yang ditulis diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber, antara lain buku, jurnal, dan berita di internet. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sanksi Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) sebagai penggunaan kekuasaan melalui diplomasi koersif Amerika Serikat telah berhasil mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, terutama untuk tidak melanjutkan hubungan kerjasama pertahanan untuk pembelian Sukhoi-35 dengan Rusia.
Analisis Hubungan Harga Emas, Harga Saham, Nilai Tukar dan Suku Bunga di Indonesia: Pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)
Authors: Sriwulan Junita , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This studi aim to indentify and analyze the realtionship between Gold Price, Stock Price, Exchange rate and Interest rate in Indonesia. The type of this research is associative descriptive research. Where the data used is monthly data of time series from January 2014 to December 2019 obtained from Bank of Indonesia (BI) and hargaemas.org. Analysis model uses, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see  interaction the long and short term between of variabel, Impluse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) in looking at the response of variability to the variables to the variables associated with those shown by other endogenous variables. The finding of this study indicate that:(1) In the short run, Shock of stock price, exchange rate and interest rate do not contribute to the variability of gold price in Indonesia, but shock of  exchange rate is only to variability response of gold price on long run. (3) Shock of gold price, exchange rate and interest rate do not contribute to the variability  of stock price in short term but variability of stock price is only based on long term gold price shock. (4) Exchange rate variability is contribute by stock price in the short and long term. But, in the long run shock interest rate also to the varibility of stock price. (5) Variability of interest rate is only contibuted by gold price in the short and long term in Indonesia.
Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, kemiskinan, Pendidikan dan Distribusi Pendapatan di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Adriani Syafika , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the causality relationship between Economic Growth, Poverty, Education and Distribution of Income on the island of Sumatra by using a panel model Vector Autoregresion panel (PVAR) from 2013 to 2017. The research methods used are: (1) Analysis of the Vector Regression Panel , (2) Granger Causality Test. The results showed that (1) there was no causality or one-sided relationship between economic growth and poverty on the island of Sumatera, (2) there was no causality relationship between poverty and income distribution in Sumatera Island, but there was a one-way relationship between poverty and income distribution. (3) There is no causal relationship or one-way relationship between income distribution and education on the island of Sumatera (4) There is no causal relationship between education and economic growth, but there is a one-way relationship between education and economic growth on the island of Sumatera. (5) There is no causality or one direction relationship between growth and income distribution on the island of Sumatera. (6) There is no causal relationship between education and poverty, but there is a one-way relationship of poverty to education on the island of Sumatera.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Status Perkawinan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lansia Wanita di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kurnia Putri , Anis Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze: (1) The effect of the level of education on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (2) Effect of marital status on work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (3) Effect of health conditions on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data used is the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2018. The method uses Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of the study are: (1) the level of education has a significant negative effect on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (2) Marital status has a significant negative effect on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (3) Health conditions have a significant positive effect on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Pasar Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Rahmadani , Idris Idris
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the study and analysis of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the Labor and Economic Markets in Indonesia. The data used in this study are panel secondary data from 2012 to 2018 with a sample of 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data obtained from related institutions and then analyzed using the simultaneous equation model (simultaneous equation regression model) with the Indirect Least Square (ILS) method to calculate indirect parameters and calculated using the first with the application of the OLS model through the selection of the CEM, FEM and REM model then continued with classic trials. Partial research results show, Information and communication technology has a significant influence on the Labor Market in Indonesia. Furthermore, simultaneous, Information and Communication Technology and Labor Market have a significant influence on the economic conversation in Indonesia Indonesia. However, partially, Information and Communication Technology has a negative influence on the acceleration of the Economy in Indonesia. Based on the results of this research, the steps in the progress of Information and Communication Technology have become one of the studies for governments that need help, in order to increase insight, use, use, and match for policy makers in developing countries specifically Indonesia so that it can be an appropriate intervention to influence per capita economic growth.
Pengaruh Sector Industri, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Investasi Asing terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri di Indonesia
Authors: Nurman Agung Febrian , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

This research aims to examined the effect of industry of wage, education and forign investment on the agricultural sector labor industry in Indonesia with the selected model is the Randon Effect Model (REM). The data used is panel data during the period 2014-2018, with thw twchnique of collecting documentation data and library studies obtained fromm relevant institution and agencies.The variables use are industry of wage (X1), education (X2), foreign invesment (X3), . the research method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The estimation result show that industry of wage has a positive and its significant effect on the agricultural sector labor industry in Indonesia. Education has a negative and significant effect on the agricultural sector labor industry in Indonesia. foreign investment has a positife and its siknificant effect the agricultural sector industry Indonesia. Meanwhile simultaneously industry of wage, education and foreign investment effect the agricultural sector labor industry in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Financial Development, Investasi Asing Langsung dan Urbanisasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia
Authors: Restulillah Fajar Hendito , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial development on income inequality in Indonesia. The influence between foreign direct investment and income inequality in Indonesia. The influence between urbanization and income inequality in Indonesia. The data in this study uses secondary data from 1981 to 2018 obtained from the BPS and World Bank websites. This study uses multiple linear regression models. As well as data analysis used, namely descriptive analysis and inductive, in inductive analysis there are several tests in it including: (1) Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) test, (2) Classical Assumption Test (3) Error Correction Model (ECM)(4) Final results of long-term equations, (5) Hypothesis Test. The results of this study found that in the long-term financial development has a significant positive effect, foreign direct investment has a significant negative effect and urbanization has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the short-term financial development has a positive and insignificant effect, foreign direct investment has no significant positive effect and urbanization has a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Globalisasi Kepadatan Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia
Authors: Safriwan Safriwan , Idris Idris
Published: November 2022

The study describes the effects on globalization population density and economic growth on environmental degradation in Indonesia. This research uses a time series data from year 1971 - 2017, with method  Error Correction Model (ECM). Data sources from Global Carbon Project, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, and World Bank. Research  result explain that (1) Globalization in long term  has a insignificant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia, but short term globalization has a insignificant negative effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia (2) Population density in long term has a significant positive , and short term has a  insignificant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia (3) Economic growth in long and short term has a significant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Gas di Indonesia
Authors: Rohim Rohim , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine (1) the effect of income on gas consumption in Indonesia (2) the effect of population on gas consumption in Indonesia (3) the effect of industrial growth on gas consumption in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used in this research is secondary data from Indonesia in the form of time series data from 1970 to 2019 and this data was obtained from official institutions of the World Bank and BP Statistic World. The data were processed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the income had a negative and significant effect on gas consumption with a probability value of 0.0005 <0.05, the population had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption with a value of prob t-count of 0.0010 <0.05 and industrial growth had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption.  The significant to gas consumption in Indonesia with a value of prob t-count value of 0.5219 <0.05 and suggestions for further researchers to be able to analyze other factors that affecting gas consumption in Indonesia.  Because from the gas sectors, there are still many factors that affected gas consumption until the research results will be better
Pengaruh Aglomerasi, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Ketimpangan Pendidikan, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia
Authors: Muslimah Hanifah , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of agglomeration, the quality of human resources (HR), educational inequality and economic growth on income inequality in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study uses panel data (cross section and time series data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2011-2018). While the analytical method used in this study uses Panel Regression analysis using a fixed effect model and the results in this study indicate that agglomeration has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia, the quality of human resources (HR) has a negative and significant effect. on income inequality in Indonesia, education inequality has a positive and significant effect on income inequality and economic growth has a positive and insignificant1 effect on income inequality in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber daya Manusia, Korupsi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Abram Muhammad , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2022

This study explains the extent of the influence between the Quality of Human Resources, Corruption, Income Inequality on Poverty in Indonesia. This study combines cross section data in 33 provinces with time series from 2011-2019, using the Panel Regression method with a Fixed Effect model selection test. ) 1) Quality of Human Resources has a negative and significant effect on Poverty in Indonesia, 2) Corruption has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia, (3) income inequality has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pendidikan dan Upah Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Ariska Sinta , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the effects of inflation, education, wages on employment opportunities and poverty in Indonesia. ative. This study uses data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2012-2016. Data analysis used is silmutan panel data method. The results showed that partially (1) inflation had positive and insignificant effects on poverty in Indonesia (2) education had a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia (3) wages had a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia (4) influential employment opportunities positive and insignificant towards poverty in Indonesia (5) inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia (6) education has a negative and insignificant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia (7) wages have a negative and insignificant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia .
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlisiana Mesi , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of wages, education and health on labor productivity in Indonesia. This study uses panel data on 34 provinces in Indonesia.The results of the data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. This research uses Panel Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Wages have a significant effect on the productivity of Indonesia workers, (2) Education has no significant effect on the productivity of Indonesia workers and (3) Healty has a significant effect on the productivity of Indonesia workers.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sanjaya Ibrahim Wira , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the causality between tax revenue, governmentexpenditure and economic growth . This type of study is descriptive and associative. This study uses panel data  from 1970-2019 covering 33 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses the PVAR analysis method and uses Granger Causality Test for causality test with tax revenue, government expenditure and economic growth as independent variables. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a one-way causality of the tax revenue  variable on the government expenditure variable; (2) there is a one-way causality from the economic growthvariable to the government expenditure variable; (3) There is no causality between the tax revenue variable and the economic growth variable.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP JASA TRANSPORTASI BUS TRANS PADANG
Authors: Putri Novira Arnita Riska , Azhar Zul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of respondents'income, the existence of online motorcycle taxis and accessibility to people'spreferences for Trans Padang Bus transportation services. The data in this study used a primer that was taken in October 2021. The data a collection technique was by distributing questionnaires and conducting direct observations. The population in this study was all users of Trans Padang Bus transportation services, by taking a sample of 100 respondents. This study uses a multiple regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square method. For the questions in the questionnaire, a validity and reliability tests were carried out. The results of this study indicate that partially (1) respondents' income has a positive and significant effect on people's preferences for Trans Padang Bus transportation services. (2) the existence of an online motorcycle taxis has a significant and significant effect on people's preferences for Trans Padang Bus transportation services. (3) the trans Padang Bus accessibility has a positive and significant effect on Trans Padang Bus transportation services.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putra Farel Pratama , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This Study aims toi see (1) the effect of economic growth on poverty in Westi Sumatera (2) the effect ofi the human development index on poverty in West Sumatra1 (3) the effect ofi government policies on poverty in West Sumatra1. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used in thisii study is secondary data fromii West Sumatra in thei from ofi panel data fromi 2015 to 2019 and data obtained from thei Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used in thisi study isi Indonesian secondary data in the formi of panel data fromi 2010 to 2019i and this data was obtained fromi the official institutions of thei Ministry of Finance and thei Central Statistics Agency. The method used is panel analysis of regression data which is processed using Eviews. The results showed that economic growth had a positive and significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra Regency/City with, the Human Development Index had a negative and significant effect on Poverty in West Sumatra Regency/City with a, Government Policy (BANSOS PIP) has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in the Regency/City of West Sumatra.
Dampak Migrasi Dan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik Di Indonesia
Authors: Ilhami Okta Mulyana , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out & analyze; (1) To what extent is the impact of inbound migration on unemployment with graduates of junior high school, high school & university in Indonesia, (2) What is the impact of the provincial minimum wage on unemployment with graduates of junior high school, high school & university in Indonesia, ( 3) To what extent is the impact of in-migration and the provincial minimum wage on educated unemployment who graduated from junior high school, high school and university in Indonesia. This research is a narrative & inductive type of research. The data used is secondary panel data for 33 provinces in Indonesia according to 2010-2019 obtained from related forums and then analyzed using panel regression examples by testing classical estimates. The results of the study show that simultaneously, in-migration and the provincial minimum wage have a significant impact on educated unemployment who graduated from junior high school, high school and university in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) in-migration has a negative & insignificant effect on unemployment with junior high school graduates in Indonesia (2) the provincial minimum wage has a negative & significant effect on unemployment with junior high school graduates in Indonesia (3) in-migration has a negative & significant effect on not significant on unemployment with high school graduates in Indonesia (4) the provincial minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on unemployment with high school graduates in Indonesia (5) in-migration has a positive and significant effect on unemployment with college graduates in Indonesia (6) The provincial minimum wage has a negative and insignificant effect on educated unemployment for university graduates in Indonesia. In the future, it is recommended that the government put the expansion of employment opportunities as a result of which it can balance according to the rate of population growth. Through the central government, the government in each province needs to provide skills and skills to the people so that job seekers who do not have good skills and skills can permanently compete for jobs.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Inflasi di ASEAN-5 : (Indonesia, Thailand, Philipina, Malaysia dan Singapura)
Authors: Adekantari Panji , Amar Syamsul
Published: November 2022

The aims the research to analyze the effect of macroeconomics to inflation in ASEAN-5. This research used panel data for the period 2009-2019 taken from World Bank, ASEAN Statistics and International Financial Statistics (IFS). This research uses panel data regression analysis with economic growth, narrow money, broad money and exchange rates as independent variables and inflation as the dependent variable. The results of this research showed the variables of economic growth and broad money have a positive and significant effect on the inflation in ASEAN-5. Besides, the variable of narrow money has a negative and significant effect on the inflation in ASEAN-5. While the exchange rate variable has a positive but not significant effect on the inflation in ASEAN-5.
Partisipasi Petani Karet Dalam Perlindungan Ekosistem Di Nagari Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Elvanda Wiwid , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of rubber farmers' environmental awareness, rubber farmer income, rubber farmer education, and rubber plantation area on rubber farmers' participation in ecosystem protection efforts in Nagari Sumpur Kudus.This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data in 2020. This study uses multiple linear analysis methods.The results of this study indicate that: (1) environmental awareness of rubber farmers has a significant effect on rubber farmers' participation in ecosystem protection efforts;(2) rubber farmers' income has a significant effect on rubber farmers' participation in ecosystem protection efforts;(3) rubber farmer education has a significant effect on rubber farmers' participation in ecosystem protection efforts;(4) the area of rubber plantations has a significant effect on the participation of rubber farmers in efforts to protect the ecosystem.
Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender, Rasio Ketergantungan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Aprilia Via , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

This type of research is descriptive and associative research, the data used in this study is secondary data using panel data techniques during the 2015-2019 period. Documentation data collection techniques obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data were analyzed using panel regression with Random Effect Model (REM) selection test.The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, gender inequality, dependency ratio and health have a significant influence on poverty in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) Gender inequality has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia (2) The dependency ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia and (3) Health has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Distribusi Pendapatan, Investasi Dan Politik Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Darmadi Adib Rafi , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This type of research is descriptive and associative research, the data used in this study is secondary data using panel data techniques during the 2015-2019 period. Documentation data collection techniques obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data were analyzed using panel regression with Random Effect Model (REM) selection test.The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, gender inequality, dependency ratio and health have a significant influence on poverty in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) Gender inequality has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia (2) The dependency ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia and (3) Health has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia.
Harga Minyak Dunia Terhadap Harga Emas Di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Bima Pratama , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of exchange rates, stock prices, and world oil prices on gold prices in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2004 to 2019. This type of research is descriptive, the data used is secondary data in the form of monthly data from 2004 to 2019 in Indonesia. In this study using ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) regression with Eviews 9. The test results (1) the gold price variable in the past from 2004 to 2019 had a positive and significant effect on gold prices in Indonesia; (2) the exchange rate variable from 2004 to 2019 showed positive and significant results; (3) on the other hand, stock prices and world oil prices show a negative but not significant relationship.
Pre-ignition phenomena in the tension field between operating agents and thermodynamic boundary conditions
Authors: Emmrich Thomas , Herrmann Klaus , Guenther Michael
Published: November 2022

Against the background of EU legislation with regard to CO2 emissions, a development trend towards higher geometric compression is emerging for gasoline engines. In principle, this leads – especially in combination with high mean pressure at low engine speed – to a higher pre-ignition tendency, well known as low speed pre-ignition (LSPI). The worldwide use of engine families with different fuel and oil quality represents an additional challenge, which has to be ensured within the scope of series development. IAV has extensive expertise and methodical approaches to minimize the risk of pre-ignition starting in the preliminary development through to series application and to avoid engine damage in the field. The definition and phenomenology of pre-ignition are presented. The presentation highlighted thermodynamic aspects as well as influences from operating agents and engine design. By using the IAV enthalpy approach, it is possible to evaluate designed engines objectively. This knowledge can also be used in the development of new engines concepts. Finally, a test method is presented which is used for the final assurance of the operational stability even in the case of stochastically occurring pre-ignition.
A practical Approach to predict Service Life and Re-lubrication Rate of Grease in Rolling Bearings
Authors: Reichmann Frank
Published: November 2022

Lubrication is crucial for a sustainable operation of any machinery. A sustainable application of lubricants requires the avoidance of any waste, lubricants should not be exchanged long before their service life has ended. This refers especially to those applications where high operation temperatures are reducing the service life and require a huge consumption of lubricants. Therefore, to fulfil the requirement of sustainability a prediction of the service life at elevated temperatures is crucial. At elevated temperatures the service life of lubricants is limited by thermal aging. This results from a chemical reaction of components of the grease with the oxygen of the ambient air. Such a process follows the Arrhenius equation of chemical kinetics and is given by a straight line in a so-called Arrhenius plot. The slope of the line in the Arrhenius plot is given by the activation energy EA. The FAG FE9 test run is a typical method to assess the service life of a lubricating grease in bearings at elevated temperatures. The test is performed at the upper temperature limit of the grease and gives the service life at this maximum temperature. Once the activation energy EA is available the service life at any other temperature may be calculated. Since the temperature of Abstract *Frank Reichmann CARL BECHEM GMBH, Hagen, Germany the FE9 test run is usually the upper temperature limit the operation temperature is usually lower. Once the calculation start from a high temperature in direction a lower temperature low figures of activation energy EA are resulting in conservative service lives, as it is displayed in in this paper. In case of high figures of the activation energy EA the calculated service life becomes too high what may result in bearing failures. With FE9 test runs at different temperatures an activation energy EA = 75 kJ/mol was found for a reference grease. Laboratory methods to determine the activation energy do usually result is much higher figures. For example, HP-DSC test with this reference grease resulted in an activation energy EA > 100 kJ/mol, mostly it was even EA > 120 kJ/mol. Such a result will lead to unrealistic high calculated service lives. An activation energy of EA = 75 kJ/mol is basically a proper assumption for the calculation of service life of most greases. Generally it is always recommended to estimate a low activation energy.
Collaborationism in France 1940-1944 and its assessments: are there possible lessons for Ukraine?
Authors: Badida A.
Published: November 2022

The author of the article aims to analyze the manifestations of collaborationism in France during the Second World War (the Vichy regime), its specifics and the analysis of the legal field regarding collaborationism in modern Ukraine.

The article takes into account the reasons for the formation of the Vichy regime, analyzes a number of documents that empowered Marshal Pétain, and also examines the role of other authorities, in particular, the parliament, during this period. The reasons for the fall of the Vichy regime are analyzed, and the types of collaborationism in France are indicated. The author draws attention to how the French themselves in that period and today evaluate the phenomenon of collaborationism. The article shows that the authors are divided on this issue: some of them believe that the doctrine only passively participated in the Vichy regime, while others note their commitment to the regime. The article names the most famous collaborators during the reignof Marshal Pétain.

The article uses the judicial practice of the Constitutional Council of France, in particular, it is concluded, based on the decision of the latter, that any legal norm of the Vichy regime period is considered to be inconsistent with the provisions of the 1958 Constitution. The French Criminal Code does not include the concept of collaborationism, but it clearly defines actions that are considered treason.

As for collaborationism in Ukraine, it was analyzed that this concept began to form with the beginning of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine (since 2014), but was normatively established in 2022. This is an addition to the Criminal Code of Ukraine (Article 111-1 “Collaborative activity” and Article 111-2 “Aiding the aggressor state”), which makes it possible to prosecute persons who cooperate with the enemy in one way or another.
Foreign experience in the development of super national constitutionalism in the European Union
Authors: Fomina S.
Published: November 2022

Modern constitutionalism is built from domestic application to the supranational level. This is due to many factors, including the common values ​​of the EU member states. There is no doubt that states united by a certain union unite on the basis of certain values ​​and criteria. Among which are the fundamental principles of constitutional law, which are discussed in this article.

The first indisputable feature is the rule of law, which is considered in the article both at the level of EU member states and at the level of the European Union as a separate legal system, based on its institutional organization. The article also considers the means of control over the rule of law. In the EU there are purely declarative remedies in the form of Art. 7 of the EU Treaty are as effective as the Rule of law framework procedure, which is demonstrated in the article on the example of Poland and the conflict that arose over changes to the legislation on the Supreme Court. Such protection is important, as Article 2 of the EU Treaty contains a provision on the rule of law for states wishing to become members of the EU.

The unobvious principle of constitutionalism is democracy, which is substantiated in this article. The European Union uses more than just classic examples of democracy, such as representative democracy, by delegating representatives to the bodies and institutions of the European Union. Of interest is the procedure of the European Citizen Initiative, which acts as an act of direct democracy, according to which EU citizens can directly influence the legislative process regardless of its stage, as well as submit initiatives on existing acts. It should be noted that this procedure, although reminiscent of a petition, differs from it in terms of its procedural design and conditions for submitting such an initiative, which has aroused interest in it in this article.
European experience of applying the criterion of moral qualities of judges of constitutional jurisdiction
Authors: Fomina S.
Published: November 2022

The body of constitutional jurisdiction is endowed with one of the most important tasks of the state - control over compliance with the Basic Law. The article considers a controversial, evaluative criterion for the selection of members of such a body - high moral qualities. The application of such a criterion is considered both on the example of legislative regulation of European states and on the example of practical application and implementation of this criterion.

The article provides specific examples of interpretation of the criterion of high moral values ​​by the subjects of such decisions, the conclusions of the European Court of Human Rights in cases of resolving the compliance of officials with the criterion of high moral qualities. It was found that the criterion of high moral qualities is inextricably linked with the principle of independence and comes from the successful principle of non-individual selection of candidates for such positions.

The article analyzes various doctrinal views on the expediency of normative and legal consolidation of situations that contradict the criterion of high moral qualities, the need to involve the public in the selection of candidates, the formation of a special filtration commission.

Conclusions were made on the need for an individualized approach to the candidate's admission to a position in a body of constitutional jurisdiction, the introduction of detailed reasoning for each decision, both acceptance and rejection of the candidacy, which will help shape national practices to identify situations that contradict the above criterion. It is not superfluous to turn to the international practice of electing members of bodies required to meet high moral qualities such as the ECtHR, the EU Court, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, to pay attention to public opinion, public sentiment, as it directly builds trust between society and the activities of a judicial body of this level of importance.
The right of a person to the secret of correspondence: issues of public law and private law terminology
Authors: Shymon S. , Lupalo O.
Published: November 2022

The article addresses the problems of public law and private law terminology in the field of secret correspondence. There are any differences and conflicts in the application of terms in international legal acts and in the national legislation of Ukraine were revealed. It was found out that the constitutional right of a person to the secrecy of correspondence, phone conversations and correspondence is the only right, which should be called the right to secrecy of correspondence. In the field of public law, a person's right to secrecy of correspondence is protected by establishing prohibitions, forms and measures of responsibility for their violation. In the field of private law, protection of the right to secrecy of correspondence is carried out by defining the positive content of this right and granting a person specific powers to implement it.

According to the norms of constitutional and criminal legislations, the object of the right to secrecy is the exchange of letters, telephone conversations and correspondence, while in the norms of civil legislation such an object is "correspondence", which covers all types and means of communication used by a person, including telephone conversations, any exchange of letters, etc.

In the texts of regulatory legal acts, the terms "private life" and "personal life" are used as identical. At the same time, the norms of criminal procedural law establish the «right to communication», which is not found in the norms of civil legislation, nor in the doctrine of private law, where the "right to privacy" is widely used. According to international law, secrecy of correspondence is an element of the right to privacy, but this idea is not embodied in the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, where the right to secrecy of correspondence is protected as an independent right of a person. The right of a person to secrecy of correspondence in its content is related to the concept of a person's private life and is undoubtedly an element of his private life. Therefore, regardless of the content of the correspondence, the privacy of each person's correspondence must be protected to the same extent as the right to respect for private life is protected.
To the question of the legal essence of the civil term. Its correlation with legal facts
Authors: Guyvan P.
Published: November 2022

This article is devoted to the scientific study of the civil law term and its distinction from such a legal phenomenon as a legal fact. It was established that the term itself is not a legal fact, but only reflects its temporal essence as an element. The expiration or beginning of a term is a certain legal event. But not all actions or events that occur when determining the content of material legal relations have the meaning of legal facts. For example, the actions to agree the terms of the deed, which precede its conclusion, do not contain such a property, because they do not directly form property relations. So, those phenomena external to the deed, which affect its course, can be qualified as legal facts. The term is not such a factor, because it cannot begin or end at all, when the movement of the legal relationship is not determined by the deed, acts of the state, the judiciary, other actions and events specified in Art. 11 of the CCU as the basis for the emergence of civil rights and obligations. It is not the beginning of the term that determines the emergence of an objective right, but a certain action, which is manifested in the clearly expressed will of the legislation to grant a person certain powers of exactly this content and exactly this duration. The arrival of the moment of the given right is a consequence of this action and determines the time limits of the right. Both the beginning and the expiration of the term, as indicated above, are products of other legal facts, and their nature does not depend on the temporal distance from the latter. Not the beginning of the term will be the legal basis for the emergence of a subjective right, but the same deed. The term starting from the stipulated date, as well as other internal characteristics of the acquired authority, will be the consequences of a specific legal fact. The same should be said about such an event as the expiration of the established period. The termination of the temporal limits of subjective law has the same consequences as the termination (exhaustion) of its physical features. This indisputable thesis is illustrated in the work with concrete examples from practice. The article critically evaluates certain journalistic messages, which boil down to mixing objective law (which, indeed, can arise with the onset of temporal manifestations) and subjective law, which arises, changes and ceases only as a result of the influence on the legal status of classical legal facts.
Features of the legal regulation of the adoption of children by foreigners according to the family legislation of foreign countries
Authors: Solovei A.
Published: November 2022

In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the foreign experience of legal regulation of the adoption of children by foreigners, primarily according to the legislation of the European Union states and states adjacent to Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that in the practice of states adjacent to Ukraine and states members of the European Union, there are three approaches to determining the procedure for adopting children by foreign citizens: through the definition of a national regime for foreigners, similar to that which exists for citizens of the relevant state (Latvia); through the determination of conflicts of laws with respect to the law applicable to adoption, which are defined in civil codes (Germany, France, Czech Republic) or separate  laws on international private law (Spain, Switzerland); due to the establishment of a separate procedure for adoption (Bulgaria, Belarus, Moldova, Ireland) or an exceptional case of adoption of a child by foreigners using the same procedure for adoption, as with national adoption (Poland, Hungary). In the latter case, the possibility of international adoption is provided, if the child, after being transferred to a foster family, was not adopted in the state of his/her citizenship, because the measures taken to adopt the child were not successful, moreover, in Poland, exceptions to this rule are provided when there is a kinship relationship between the adopter and the adopted child or if the adopter has already adopted a brother or sister of the child being adopted. In the Republic of Bulgaria, foreigners wishing to adopt a child must obtain a permit for international adoption from the Minister of Justice, in the Republic of Belarus - in addition to the written permission for adoption from the Minister of Education, it is also necessary to obtain the child's consent for adoption, the child's stay in the relevant register for a year and the absence of an initiative by citizens of Belarus to adopt a child. In the case of international adoption of citizens of the Republic of Moldova, the ethnic origin of the child, his/her belonging to a certain culture, religion, language and other features that deserve attention must be taken into account; persons wishing to adopt a child must submit a special application - for international adoption, to the Ministry of Health, of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Moldova and the Department of Social Security and Protection of Family Rights as territorial guardianship bodies carry out preliminary and final selection of foreigners who wish to adopt a child who is a citizen of the Republic of Moldova.