bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Skills Approach (ISA) in writing class: A case study of Business English Communication (BEC) students of Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Hajar Andi
Published: December 2022

The study aims to describe (1) the nature of the Integrated Skills Approach in writing class, (2) whether the Integrated Skills Approach (ISA) is effective in facilitating the students to write English compositions. The study was conducted in the Business English Communication (BEC) writing class of the English Department, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar. The subject of this study was the BEC students, consisting of 20 students. This study was essentially quantitative research. The data were taken from the students’ writing compositions and analyzed using the pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. This design involves one group, which was pre-tested (X1), then exposed to treatment (T), and post-tested (X2). The study shows some results as follows: 1) Integrated Skills Approach (ISA) could enthusiastically involve the students in learning activities. 2) Integrated skills sequence leads the students to share ideas about the topic of writing composition. 3) Integrated Skills Approach (ISA) effectively facilitates students' English composition writing.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Listing di BEI 2017-2020)
Authors: Muttaqi Mohammad Galih Sidqi , Agustina Rachma
Published: December 2022

Tinggi rendahnya nilai perusahaan menunjukkan kemampuan manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan. Semakin tinggi nilai perusahaan mencerminkan kesejahteraan para pemilik perusahaan. Selain itu, tingginya nilai perusahaan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan deviden, kebijakan hutang dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis SPSS. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial kebijakan deviden dan kebijakan hutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kemudian uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama kebijakan deviden (X1), kebijakan hutang (X2) dan profitabilitas (X3) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan; Kebijakan Deviden; Kebijakan Hutang; Profitabilitas
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Penjualan pada PT Multipakan Jaya Sentosa Jombang
Authors: Haliza Layli Nur , Ardiana Meta
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian internal penjualan pada PT. Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa Jombang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan yang diterapkan pada PT Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah terkomputerisasi. Namun masih ada kelemahan dari penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan di PT Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa yaitu fungsi penagihan dan fungsi akuntansi yang tidak dipisahkan penugasannya/adanya rangkap fungsi antar keduanya. Sistem pengendalian internal pada PT Multi Pakan Jaya Sentosa sudah berjalan dengan baik. Sehingga dengan adanya pengendalian internal yang sudah baik, maka seluruh aktivitas perusahaan, khususnya dalam penjualan akan dapat terkontrol.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi; Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Jangka Waktu Penyelesaiaan Audit (Kajian Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Jannah Siti Fatimatuz Zahrotul , Agustina Rachma
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Jangka Waktu Penyelesaian Audit (Kajian Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019). Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Listing di BEI tahun 2017-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Asset (ROA) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap jangka waktu penyelesaiaan audit.
 Kata kunci : Penyelesaiaan Audit; Ukuran Perusahaan; DER; ROA
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian dan Pengupahan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan pada Pabrik Rokok Empat Sekawan Pamekasan
Authors: Aini Faridatul , Ardiana Meta
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja karyawan pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Tahap- tahap penulis dalam penelitian ini (1) mengidentifikasi sistem penggajian dan pengupahan (2) analisis penerapan atau prosedur sistem penggajian dan pengupahan (3) analisis dokumen, catatan, dan fungsi  yang digunakan atau terkait di dalam sistem penggajian dan pengupahan. Hasil penelitian pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan Pamekasan menunjukkan (1) dokumen dan catatan yang digunakan dalam sistem penggajian dan pengupahan masih memakai sistem manual dari masuknya jam kerja sampai pembayaran. Tidak adanya check clock, slip gaji. (2) karyawan pada pabrik rokok empat sekawan bisa dikatakan efektif karena di pabrik sifatnya borongan, dilihat dari banyaknya hasil yang di dapat setiap karyawan, karyawan yang lebih banyak mendapatkan rokok maka upah yang di dapat semakin banyak.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Penggajian; Pengupahan; Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile Terhadap Tingkat Kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure Informasi Akuntansi (Studi Pada Perusahaan yang Listing di BEI Tahun 2020)
Authors: Diansari Nilla Almadea , Ervina Deasy
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile Terhadap Tingkat kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure Informasi Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan yang Listing Di BEI Tahun 2020. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure. Adapun penjelasannya yaitu nilai signifikan Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile sebesar 0,795 artinya lebih besar dari 0,05.
 Kata Kunci: High Profile; Low Profile; Mandatory Disclosure
Academic Doctoral Learning Plan
Authors: Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: December 2022

This assignment aims to identify the major activities required to conduct and achieve academic goals and structure them in the most efficient way to implement them. According to Bagaka's et al. (2015), academic planning is a critical tool in learning processes. It contributes to learning activities and establishing life balance in relation to work, family, and study. Apart from that, the importance of academic planning is considered beneficial to students' learning achievements. The advantages of academic planning are a better understanding of learning processes, identification of academic expectations, provision of clear guidelines for achieving academic goals, and resource acquisition. In this context, the tools and associated requirements are of the utmost importance to give validity and meet the needs and expectations of learning processes.
Pengelolaan Linen di UPTD Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Depok
Authors: Abidin Jenal , Sulistiyorini Desy , Supriyatna Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Poor linen management in health care facilities can result in nosocomial infections. This study aims to analyze linen processing at the Pancoran Mas Health Center based on hospital environmental health standards. This study used a qualitative approach, involving the person in charge of environmental health, and laundry workers, and cleaners. Data collected through interviews. The results of the analysis show that linen management is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 07 of 2019. At the linen collection stage, 2 requirements were met and 2 requirements were not met because they had not been labeled as infectious; at the receipt stage, 2 requirements were met; at the washing stage, 2 requirements were met and 1 requirement was not met because scales were not available; at the drying stage, 1 requirement was met; at the ironing stage, 1 requirement was not met; at the storage stage, 1 requirement was met; at the distribution stage, 1 requirement was met; at the transportation stage, 3 requirements were met and 2 requirements were not met.Keywords: linen; management; community health centersABSTRAK Pengelolaan linen yang kurang baik di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat mengakibatkan infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengolahan linen di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas berdasarkan standar kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan penanggung jawab kesehatan lingkungan, dan petugas laundry, dan petugas kebersihan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan linen telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 07 Tahun 2019. Pada tahap pengambilan linen, 2 persyaratan terpenuhi dan 2 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi karena belum diberi label infeksius; pada tahap penerimaan, 2 persyaratan terpenuhi;  pada tahap pencucian, 2 persyaratan terpenuhi dan 1 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi karena tidak tersedia timbangan; pada tahap pengeringan, 1 persyaratan terpenuhi; pada tahap penyeterikaan, 1 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi; pada tahap penyimpanan, 1 persyaratan terpenuhi; pada tahap distribusi, 1 persyaratan terpenuhi; pada tahap pengangkutan, 3 persyaratan terpenuhi dan 2 persyaratan tidak terpenuhi.Kata kunci: linen; pengelolaan; pusat kesehatan masyarakat
Novel and recurrent FBN1 mutations causing Marfan syndrome in two Chinese families
Authors: Li Dandan , Qiao Jun , Huang Dandan , Guo Ruru , Ji Jian , Liu Wei
Published: December 2022

Background

To explore the genetic defects of two families with autosomal dominant Marfan syndrome (MFS).

Methods

Two families with MFS were enrolled in this study. The detailed ocular presentations of the patients were recorded. Whole exome sequencing was performed to explore the pathogenic variants and Sanger sequencing was performed to confirm the gene mutations. Segregation analysis among the family members was made and bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict the functional impact of the mutations.

Results

The main ocular presentations of the probands were increased axial length and ectopia lentis. Using whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing, a novel heterozygous missense mutation (c.5060G > C, p.Cys1687Ser) and a recurrent missense mutation (c.2168A > T, p.Asp723Val) were identified within FBN1, which were co-segregated with the MFS phenotype in the families. Evolutionary conservation analysis showed that codons 723 and 1,687 were highly conserved among several species. Functional impact predictions made using several online programs suggested that the mutations were pathogenic.

Conclusion

We identified a novel and a recurrent missense mutation in FBN1 in two Chinese families with MFS using whole exome sequencing, and our bioinformatics analysis indicated that the mutations were disease-causing. Our results expand the mutation spectrum of FBN1 and could help us better understand the genetic defects of the patients with MFS.
Left versus right approach for middle and lower esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A propensity score-matched study
Authors: Zhang Xining , Qi Kang , Huang Weiming , Liu Jingwei , Lin Gang , Li Jian
Published: December 2022

Background

Despite superior short-term outcomes, there is considerable debate about the oncological efficacy of the left approach esophagectomy for middle and lower squamous esophageal carcinoma (ESCC). A propensity score-matched retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the left approach’s short- and long-term effects.

Methods

We recorded data from patients with ESCC who underwent curative resection via the left or right approach between January 2010 and December 2015. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed, and maximally selected rank statistics (MSRS) were utilized to determine the appropriate number of lymph nodes to resect during esophagectomy.

Results

One hundred and forty-eight ESCC patients underwent esophagectomy via the right approach, and 108 underwent the left approach esophagectomy. After PSM, the left approach esophagectomy showed statistically significant superiority in operative time and time to oral intake, and there was a trend toward a shorter length of hospital stay. Fewer cervical, upper thoracic, and recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph nodes were harvested via the left approach than the right approach; the total number of lymph nodes harvested via the left and right approaches was similar. Similar long-term survival outcomes were achieved. MSRS suggested that at least 25 lymph nodes are needed to be resected during esophagectomy to improve survival in N0 patients.

Conclusions

The left approach esophagectomy might facilitate postoperative recovery in patients with middle and lower ESCC. With adequate lymphadenectomy, the left approach esophagectomy might achieve similar long-term outcomes for middle and lower ESCC patients.
Finding Lego Bricks With Our Eyes and Our Hands
Authors: Hout Michael C. , White Bryan , Madrid Jessica , Godwin Hayward J. , Scarince Collin
Published: December 2022

Visual search is the act of looking for—and hopefully finding—something that is important or that you need. You probably do this every day, like when you must find your backpack before heading off to school. Sometimes you can find what you are looking for just by using your eyes, but other times also you have to use your hands, like when you are looking for a pencil in a cluttered drawer. This is called “interactive search” because it involves interacting with the search environment by moving things around with your hands. In our study, we investigated how to make people better interactive searchers by asking them to find specific LEGO bricks in trays full of bricks. We found that people are actually better at this task when they direct their attention and actively search for targets, vs. when they use a relaxed search strategy.
aquisição da competência metagenérica na escrita de uma carta de leitor
Authors: Albuquerque Rodrigo , Araújo Pedro Henrique Silva
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, objetivamos analisar como uma estudante de português brasileiro como língua adicional, a partir da imersão nas cenas genérica e referencial da carta de leitor, amplia sua competência metagenérica no gênero em questão. Para tanto, propusemos, no âmbito teórico, uma articulação entre a teoria de gêneros e as noções de competência metagenérica, de cena genérica e de cena referencial; e, no âmbito metodológico, um curso de português brasileiro como língua adicional fundamentado no modelo de sequências didáticas (DOLZ et al., 2004). Em suma, os resultados revelaram que, ao final do curso, cujo foco foi a leitura e a produção de textos jornalísticos, nossa colaboradora demonstrou ampliação de sua competência metagenérica.
A compreensão de géneros orais no ensino secundário em Portugal: dos programas curriculares aos manuais escolares
Authors: Jorge Noémia
Published: December 2022

Pretende-se analisar neste artigo a forma com a compreensão de textos e de géneros orais (com enfoque na  reportagem) é atualmente didatizada no ensino secundário português, através do confronto entre documentos curriculares e manuais escolares (10.º ano de escolaridade). Seguindo os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do interacionismo socio-discursivo (noções de texto e de género de texto; modelo de análise textual), a análise permitirá concluir que, embora os documentos curriculares concebam os textos orais numa lógica de elevada “complexidade crescente”, nos manuais escolares, os textos/géneros orais tendem a ser encarados como meros “materiais” a que se recorre para criar atividades lúdicas ou para estabelecer relações intertextuais com obras literárias.
Mobile-Assisted Language Learning using Task-Based Approach and Gamification for Enhancing Writing Skills in EFL Students
Authors: Pingmuang Pawarit , Koraneekij Prakob
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the user experience and needs of EFL students and teachers in learning English writing skills; 2) t to design and develop a mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) application, teaching writing procedure, and writing activities; and 3) to implement a MALL application and, teaching writing procedure to students. The samples were 665 EFL lower secondary students in Thailand as the online survey respondents and five high school teachers as the interviewees. The experiment samples were 35 EFL lower secondary students. The research instruments consist of the MALL application, the learning process, English writing tasks, English writing tests, scoring writing rubrics, and a questionnaire on student satisfaction. The experimental period lasted for 8 weeks. The data were analysed by using frequency, mean, standard deviation, priority needs index, dependent t-test, and one-way ANOVA with repeated measure analysis. The research result indicated that 1) lower secondary students were able to use the internet on a regular basis. Students wanted to learn writing skills relevant to the student's experience through the study of writing errors, writing samples, writing styles, peer assessment, and constructive feedback from teachers. 2) The learning process of mobile-assisted language learning application using a task-based approach and gamification to enhance lower secondary students’ English writing skills consisted of 3 components: pre-task, task process, and language focus. The 7 steps are as follows: selecting themes, exploring topics, drafting ideas, editing tasks, giving feedback, reviewing submissions, and concluding findings. 3) The experiment results indicated that the samples’ English writing skills in the post-test were higher than in the pre-test at the .05 level of significance. 4) The difference in mean scores in the English writing tasks showed that there was a difference between English writing scores at the .05 level of significance (F=1579.266, sig=.000). 5) The result of satisfaction showed that the respondents were very satisfied with the learning process and MALL application.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: AIEd for Personalised Learning Pathways
Authors: Tapalova Olga , Zhiyenbayeva Nadezhda
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence is the driving force of change focusing on the needs and demands of the student. The research explores Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) for building personalised learning systems for students. The research investigates and proposes a framework for AIEd: social networking sites and chatbots, expert systems for education, intelligent mentors and agents, machine learning, personalised educational systems and virtual educational environments. These technologies help educators to develop and introduce personalised approaches to master new knowledge and develop professional competencies. The research presents a case study of AIEd implementation in education. The scholars conducted the experiment in educational establishments using artificial intelligence in the curriculum. The scholars surveyed 184 second-year students of the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology at the Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University and the Kuban State Technological University to collect the data. The scholars considered the collective group discussions regarding the application of artificial intelligence in education to improve the effectiveness of learning. The research identified key advantages to creating personalised learning pathways such as access to training in 24/7 mode, training in virtual contexts, adaptation of educational content to personal needs of students, real-time and regular feedback, improvements in the educational process and mental stimulations. The proposed education paradigm reflects the increasing role of artificial intelligence in socio-economic life, the social and ethical concerns artificial intelligence may pose to humanity and its role in the digitalisation of education. The current article may be used as a theoretical framework for many educational institutions planning to exploit the capabilities of artificial intelligence in their adaptation to personalized learning.
TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT OF ELECTROEROSION TREATMENT FOR OBTAINING COMPLEX PROFILE HOLES IN THE HOUSINGS OF TURBOPUMP UNITS
Authors: Smolentsev Evgeniy , Milinchuk Kirill , Gritsyuk Vasily
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the design and purpose of a turbopump unit, in particular the pump housing of a turbopump unit of a liquid rocket engine. A device and a tool for obtaining complex profile holes in the housings of turbopump units are presented. The features of the design of techno-logical equipment for electrical discharge machining are considered. The proposed progressive design of the device and tool made it possible to process the parts of the turbopump unit of a liquid rocket engine with special holes.
INFLUENCE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT ON THE STATE OF THE SURFACE LAYER ON DIE TOOL ELEMENTS
Authors: Boldyrev Alexander , Boldyrev Alexander , Perova Alla , Padurets Anna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to studying the influence of technological parameters of electrochemical dimensional processing mode on the structure and physical and mechanical parameters of the die engraving working sections, which made it possible to recommend this method as a finishing operation in the manufacture of forging dies.
SETTING THE PARAMETERS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE RADIUS OF THE CUTTING TOP OF MAGNETIC ABRASIVE GRAINS
Authors: Leonov Sergey , Ikonnikov Alexey , Solomin Dmitry
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the distribution of the radii of the cutting tips during magnetic-abrasive processing and comparison of distribution polygons. The conducted experimental researches are stated. Graphs of the distribution of the radii of the cutting vertices are given.
EXIT TRANSIT CONTROL AT OBJECTS OF TRAFFIC ATTRACTION AS A MOBILITY SERVICE
Authors: Feofillova Anastasia , Fialkin Vyacheslav
Published: December 2022

The specialized subsystem of intellectual transport systems is considered, which con-trols the movement at the plots of adjustment to the objects of attraction of the traffic flow through informing about the place and time of comfortable expectation and departure from this object. This subsystem, in turn, is consid-ered as a system of motivational management of outbound transit with the efficiency of use, evaluated using micromodeling in the AIMSUN program.
Literature Review: Studies on Spirituality in Moral Development for Teacher Practice
Authors: Gerone Lucas Guilherme Tetzlaff de , Bataglia Patricia Unger Raphael , Carvalho Alonso Bezerra de , Alves Cristiane Paiva
Published: December 2022

This research aims to review the literature on spirituality, morals and education. It sought studies that related these three fields, and; proposed a reflection on spirituality in moral development, specifically in the teaching practice. The studies found demonstrate an etymological relationship between the researched fields, as well as correlations with the teacher's practice in the search for integral and humanized education, in the understanding of values and human rights and as a resource to find professional and personal meaning and purpose., and religious education is linked to values such as respect, fraternity, solidarity, well-being, and the moral development of the school community. The importance of the contribution of educational psychology to reflections on spirituality, morals and teaching practice was investigated, in the search for knowledge and meaning-purpose of life, as proposed in Multidimensional Consciousness Therapy (MCT). It is necessary to continue new researches that analyze the topic.
Ecosystems in a State of Flux: Evidence from A Kenyan Coastal Riparian Ecosystem
Authors: Maranga Elias K. , Ndalilo Leila A.
Published: December 2022

Riparian ecosystems are considered hotspots of carbon and nitrogen transformations. These biochemical transformations are driven by anthropogenic activities in the immediate riverine water catchments. The anthropogenic activities may include and not limited to extraction of goods such as agricultural products, wood products, honey, plant based pharmaceutical products, livestock products, firewood, water and grass for thatching homesteads. Riparian ecosystems also provide important tangible and intangible ecosystem services comprising spiritual and aesthetic functions, pollination, ecosystem detoxification functions, carbon and nitrogen sequestration and CO2 sinks for amelioration of climate change impacts among others. These ecosystems are increasingly threatened by degradation attributed to land use changes. Human perturbations such as crop farming on riparian land, overgrazing and population pressure on land resources influence degradation of riparian ecosystems, with profound effects on biodiversity conservation and local livelihoods. Evidence from the literature indicates that although there is a general understanding regarding the response of terrestrial and wetland ecosystems to human perturbations, there is a dearth of information on the response of African riparian ecosystems to ecologic and socio-economic impacts.
Pakaian Liturgis Sebagai Sarana Berteologi Dalam Pengalaman GPIB
Authors: Simon John C
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to clarify the polemics surrounding the implementation of the ordination of prospective pastors at GPIB, as well as to determine a clear and responsible theological position. The polemic was triggered by differences in the process of carrying out the ordination of prospective pastors in a congregation that was not in accordance with the usual practice which was the result of the decision of the synodal assembly. By using qualitative methods, literature and interviews, this paper intends to construct the meaning of a priest's ordination through the symbolization of the use of liturgical clothing or a white toga during the ordination worship procession. The results of this study found that the meaning of pastoral ordination is in the tradition of baptism in the early church, reformatory theology about the priesthood of believers, and synodal decisions about pastoral ordination. His form is a prospective pastor who will be ordained already wearing liturgical clothes or a white toga since the procession into the church building. Imposition means that a person is fit to wear the symbol of liturgical clothing to be a servant of God in His holy house and in other pastoral duties. Keywords: liturgical clothing, theology, GPIB Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan memperjelas polemik di seputar pelaksanaan penahbisan calon pendeta di GPIB, sekaligus menentukan posisi teologis yang jelas dan bertanggungjawab. Polemik tersebut dipicu oleh perbedaan dalam proses pelaksanaan penahbisan calon pendeta di sebuah jemaat yang tidak sesuai dengan kebiasaan yang lazim yang merupakan hasil keputusan sidang sinodal. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, kepustakaan dan wawancara, tulisan ini bermaksud mengonstruksi makna penahbisan pendeta melalui simbolisasi penggunaan pakaian liturgis atau toga putih pada saat prosesi ibadah penahbisan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna tahbisan pendeta terdapat dalam tradisi baptisan di gereja perdana, teologi reformatoris tentang imamat am orang percaya, dan keputusan secara sinodal tentang penahbisan pendeta. Wujudnya adalah seorang calon pendeta yang akan ditahbiskan sudah mengenakan pakaian liturgis atau toga putih sejak prosesi masuk gedung gereja. Pengenaan itu bermakna bahwa seseorang dilayakkan mengenakan simbol pakaian liturgis untuk menjadi seorang pelayan Allah di dalam rumah-Nya yang kudus dan di dalam tugas-tugas kegembalaan lainnya.Kata kunci: pakaian liturgis, teologi, GPIB
Selected Middle English adjectives of happiness: their representation in the Innsbruck Corpus
Authors: Kaźmierczak Weronika
Published: December 2022

The present paper analyses the fates of the Middle English synonyms of the adjective happy. The group of the examined words contains adjectives beneurous, benewred, felicious, gracious, seely and the key item happy. Focusing on their fates in the period under question, the study uses data from the Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English, a collection of 129 Middle English digitised texts, preserved in 159 files, to determine token frequency, text distribution and semantic changes of the examined adjectives. Other sources used in the study are Middle English Dictionary (MED), The Oxford English Dictionary (OED), Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE) and AntConc, a freeware corpus analysis program. The evidence from the Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose shows considerable discrepancies in the token frequency of the analysed terms and the number of attestations employed in the sense ‘happy’. Although the position of the adjective gracious was extraordinarily strong (354 attestations), the termyielded only 13 attestations used in the sense under study. The marginal status of benewred (2 attestations)and lack of beneurous in the Middle English texts examined announce their loss at the end of the period.
O badaniach językowego obrazu świata w ramach konwersatorium EUROJOS
Authors: Pazio-Wlazłowska Dorota , Żywicka Beata
Published: December 2022

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Obrazy zesłania – "Poezje" Tadeusza Łady-Zabłockiego
Authors: Klausa-Wartacz Joanna
Published: December 2022

The author takes a closer look at the poetic activity of Tadeusz Łada-Zabłocki, who, while in exile, passionately and courageously cultivated literary activity. Presenting an impressive portrait of the exiled poet, she focuses not only on his literary life, but also on his translation work, as a translator of, among other things, communal songs of Transcaucasian Tatars. Łada-Zabłocki is also seen as a protector, promoting young Polish poets and facilitating the publication of their poems.
Język odziedziczony a język przodków na pograniczach
Authors: Krasowska Helena
Published: December 2022

In this article, I will deal with the issues of the in herited language and the language of ancestors in the Ukrainian-Romanian, Ukrainian-Moldavian and Ukrainian-Russian borderlands. The aim of this article is to show the sociopolitical influences on the transmission of the language in Polish families. Examples of the use, language transmission and learning of the Polish language in the aforementioned border lands will be shown as an example. The criteria for defining Polish as the ancestral language or the language inherited by the interlocutors emerged during the analysis of the linguistic biographies of my interlocutors. These theoretical considerations were based on practical material. The inheritance of the Polish language of two interlocutors was influenced, among others, by being born in a Polish family, close neighborhood, which also spoke Polish; maintaining Polish traditions; practicing religion. The lack of transmission of the Polish language among the interviewee, who was born in the Luhansk region, was due to the fact that her parents did not speak Polish, the father hid his Polish origin, fear of repression and de-portation, living in an urban environment, and lack of contacts with people of Polish origin. This interlocutor started to learn the Polish language as an adult as the language of her new identity, and what is very important, she instilled in children and grandchildren a sense of Polish identification.
Tożsamość narodowa, nacjonalizm, patriotyzm – sposoby rozumienia, dyferencje, przejawy
Authors: Majchrzak Natalia
Published: December 2022

Reflections on categories used for social identification are closely related to building one's own identity, including national identity. A special role in this process are playing the concepts of homeland and little homeland, as well as expressed attitudes. These concepts form a sense of belonging to the place and community, with their history, culture, language, customs, rituals, values, communication habits, etc. With regard to the expressed attitudes, two of them are of significant importance – nationalistic and patriotic. Many theories have been developed around them and their understanding is often associated with multithreading and difficulties in interpretation and classification. Especially important is that these attitudes should be based on mutual respect, tolerance and acceptance, mostly towards other nations, no matter these attitudes were called. Only attitudes based on mutual respect, tolerance and acceptance can ensure security and freedom in future. Therefore, it is important to teach the proper understanding of them in the process of education with its upbringing aspect. This teaching can prevent antagonism towards other nations, societies, or cultures.
Błędy w zapisie fonemów samogłoskowych języka polskiego
Authors: Solecki Jakub
Published: December 2022

The article approaches the subject of spelling errors made in notation of vowel phonemes of the Polish language. The focus group consisted of Polish teenagers aged 15 or 16 years who were asked to produce a sample writing in the form of an argument and to write a dictation, devised by the author himself. The article comprises four parts: the introduction, the typology of spelling errors, the description of spelling errors seen from the perspective of phoneme-grapheme correspondences, and the discussion part. Most of the collected errorscollected were of orthographic (phonetically correct) or morphological type, depending on the chosen classification. Of the gathered material, substituting the ę grapheme with e in the ę - /ɛ/ word-final position (such as Ja chcę – eng. ‘I want’) was the most prevalent pattern. Other errors concerned mainly: incorrect spellings of the /u/ phoneme (especially in a context where the ó grapheme does not alternate with the o grapheme), wrong spellings of the ął, ęł, ęl, and en biphonematic group (as in wziął, wzięła, wzięli, argument), as well as confusing the om and ą graphemes in their word-final position (e.g. kolegom, kolegą eng. ‘a friend’ respectively in its dative and ablative grammar case).
Общение как (не)вербальное поведение
Authors: Sienkiewicz Wasilij
Published: December 2022

The article describes the antinomy of communicative activity and communication. The behavioral essence of (non-) verbal communication, its uniqueness and creative nature are proved; dominant continuum characteristics of verbal negotiation and conditions for their implementation are described. Impersonal nature of communication is opposed to the egocentric properties of communicative activity. Ethological essence of communication is postulated – its connection with linguistic ethos. The most important ethological characteristics of verbal communication are considered: motivation, appellativeness, reasonableness, relevance, arbitrality, devotion.
Człowiek a prawda. Paremiczne ukształtowanie odniesień
Authors: Wysoczański Włodzimierz
Published: December 2022

The description of the category of truth in the light of linguistic material is characterized by its reference to man. The analysis of the Polish paremies against the background of other Slavic languages reveals a two-way relationship: truth in relation to man and man in relation to truth. It allows for the reconstruction of: in connection with man; being in harmony with the truth and being inconsistent with the truth in the dimension of correlating a person with the truth.
Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa „Język trzeciego tysiąclecia XII. Język na pograniczach komunikacji”
Authors: Kijak Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

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ANÁLISIS DE CRECIMIENTO Y DE RELACIONES FUENTE-DEMANDA EN DOS VARIEDADES DE PAPA (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Aguilar-León Ma. Guadalupe , Carrillo-Salazar José Alfredo , Rivera-Peña Antonio , González-Hernández Víctor A.
Published: December 2022

Se hizo un análisis de crecimiento y de las relaciones fuente-demanda para explicar las diferencias en acumulación de biomasa y rendimiento de dos variedades de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) con características contrastantes. El experimento se estableció durante el verano del 2002 en Metepec, Estado de México, en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Las plantas se manejaron a un solo tallo principal. Mediante análisis de crecimiento se determinó el peso seco de cada órgano de la planta y el área foliar. Estos datos se ajustaron mediante modelos polinomiales, y con los datos predichos se calcularon los índices: tasa absoluta de crecimiento ( TAC ), como estimador de la fuerza de la demanda (FD); tasa relativa de crecimiento ( TRC ), como estimador de la actividad de la demanda (AD); tasa de asimilación neta ( TAN ) y fuerza de la fuente (FF), como indicadores de las relaciones fuente-demanda. La variedad ‘Alpha’ superó a ‘Milagros’ en biomasa total (45 %). Al inicio de la tuberización, la biomasa aérea en ambas variedades representó 80 % del peso total; esta proporción disminuyó a 28 % en ‘Alpha’ y a 52 % en ‘Milagros’ a los 73 días después de la emergencia (dde). La fuerza de la demanda máxima durante el ciclo del cultivo (58 dde) fue mayor en ‘Alpha’ (7.3 g d-1) que en ‘Milagros’ (3 g d-1). Las hojas y los tallos fueron los órganos con mayor fuerza de demanda hasta los 22 y 51 dde en ‘Alpha’ y ‘Milagros’, respectivamente; después fueron superados por los tubérculos en ambas variedades. La fuerza de la fuente fue 56 % mayor en ‘Alpha’ que en ‘Milagros’. ‘Alpha’ produjo más tubérculos y superó a ‘Milagros’ en 58 y 40 % del rendimiento total y comercial, respectivamente.
COMPORTAMIENTO MECÁNICO Y FISIOLÓGICO DE FRUTOS DE MELÓN (Cucumis melo L.) BAJO COMPRENSIÓN AXIAL
Authors: Villaseñor-Perea Carlos Alberto , Chávez-Franco Sergio Humberto , Saucedo-Veloz Crescenciano , Salazar-Zazueta Alfredo , Landois-Palencia Luis León , Hernández-Gómez Luis Héctor
Published: December 2022

Los frutos de melón (Cucumis melo L.) enfrentan muchos problemas durante la comercialización por su corta vida de anaquel. La actividad metabólica inducida por factores externos e internos conduce a la pérdida prematura de calidad. Una forma de mantener las características de calidad en melón es minimizando los daños mecánicos que ocurren durante el manejo postcosecha. Se estudió el comportamiento fisiológico y mecánico de frutos de melón cv. ‘Copa de oro’ en dos estados de madurez (con desprendimiento manual, los que se separaron de la planta; y con desprendimiento natural, los que se separaron de manera natural), sometidos a compresión axial en dos posiciones (vertical y horizontal) y tres distancias de compresión (límite elástico, punto de biocedencia y punto de ruptura). Se midió producción de CO2, producción de etileno, pérdidas de peso, carga de compresión, porcentaje de deformación y módulo de Young. Se registraron incrementos significativos en la producción de etileno y velocidad de producción de CO2 al aumentar la deformación por la carga aplicada y con el estado de madurez avanzado del fruto. La compresión en posición vertical se tradujo en una reducción de la carga necesaria para la deformación y en incrementos en la deformación y pérdida de peso del fruto. Por tanto, la cosecha mediante desprendimiento manual, combinada con una posición horizontal del fruto con respecto a la carga de compresión, representa una buena opción para reducir los daños mecánicos durante el transporte y para conservar la calidad del fruto.
ARILSELENOFOSFATOS CON ACCIÓN ANTIFÚNGICA SELECTIVA CONTRA Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
Authors: Vargas-Arispuro Irasema , Contreras-Valenzuela Adriana , Hernández-Martínez Javier , Martínez-Téllez Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

En la búsqueda de agentes antifúngicos con un modo selectivo deacción contra Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, se evaluó una serie decompuestos arilselenofosfatos cíclicos obtenidos mediante síntesis orgánica. Ph. omnivora  es el agente causal de la enfermedad conocidacomo ‘pudrición texana’. La propagación del hongo en el suelo sedebe al rápido crecimiento de los cordones miceliales entre las raícesde las plantas. Los compuestos arilselenofosfatos inhibieron entre 10 y 100 % el crecimiento de cordones miceliales del hongo. Los arilseleno-fosfatos evaluados son análogos a adenosina monofosfato cíclico(AMPc), compuesto requerido para la activación del proceso de fosforilación que degrada el glucógeno, que el hongo utiliza como fuentede energía para su germinación y crecimiento inicial.
BIOFERTILIZACIÓN DEL CÁRTAMO (Carthamus tinctorius L.) EN CONDICIONES RESTRINGIDAS DE HUMEDAD EN EL SUELO
Authors: Díaz-Franco Arturo , Ortegón-Morales Alfredo S. , Garza-Cano Idalia
Published: December 2022

Para determinar la influencia de la inoculación de la rizobacteria Azospirillum brasilense y el hongo micorrízico arbuscular (HMA) Glomus intraradices, así como de la fertilización química (FQ) (100 kg ha-1 de N y 60 kg ha-1 de P2O5) en cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cvs. ‘Tantoan 91’ y ‘Guayalejo’, se establecieron dos experimentos de campo en localidades de humedad restringida de la región semiárida del norte de Tamaulipas, México. En sequía, en la localidad “El Vaso”, ni la FQ ni los simbiontes tuvieron influencia en altura de planta, número de capullos, peso de grano por planta, rendimiento de grano (kg ha-1) y colonización micorrízica. En riego restringido, localidad CERIB, la inoculación con G. intraradices y la FQ incrementaron significativamente y de forma similar, las variables estudiadas, excepto la colonización micorrízica. Los resultados del análisis conjunto de las dos localidades, indicaron que solamente existió respuesta del cártamo a la condición de humedad; no se observaron diferencias significativas entre HMA y la FQ, ni entre las variedades de cártamo. La colonización micorrízica fluctuó entre 8.7 y 14.4 % y no se correlacionó con el rendimiento o sus componentes. Los resultados demostraron que la FQ y la inoculación de los simbiontes no influyeron en la productividad del cártamo en condiciones restringidas de humedad.
VEGETALES TRANSGÉNICOS: MITOS Y REALIDADES DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TÉCNICA
Authors: Fernández-Perrino Francisco José
Published: December 2022

En la presente revisión se describen los aspectos técnicos relativos a la construcción de un vegetl modificado genéticamente, desde su transformación (con lasdiferentes técnicas empleadas) hasta ala regeneración del mismo. Del mismo modo se disute de un modo rítio y desde un punto de vista técnico, algunos de los mitos que habitualmente se manejan en relación con los riesgos y beneficios de dicha tecnología.
The Relationship of the Dysmenorrhea a in Students with Learning Activities
Authors: Halitopo Yoel
Published: December 2022

Dysmenorrhea is one of the genetic complaints experienced by almost all women but with different levels of pain and different pain responses, so that it has an impact on daily activities such as social, study, work and daily activities. Learning activities are a process of teaching and learning activities that can be in the form of listening, asking questions, discussing, and writing. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning activities and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The research method used is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. The research sample was 89 students of SMA Muhammadiyah Jayapura with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data were collected from respondents using questionnaires. The resultd showed that 85.5% of students who experienced moderate pain and 77.9% of students who experienced severe pain stated that they did not concentrate when doing learning activities. The results of the chi square test showed p value = 0.001, which means that there is a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and student learning activities. Dysmenorrhea can affect learning activities, this is supported by the duration of bleeding, pain during dysmenorrhea, and the intensity of dysmenorrhea.
The Effect Of Giving Edamame Nuts On The Improvement Of Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Women
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Wardani Fina Kusuma , Siregar Afrahul Padilah
Published: December 2022

Breast milk is the first natural food for babies. Breast milk provides all the energy and nutrients a baby needs for the first months of life. Lack of breast milk production results in the practice of breastfeeding in infants is not met. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of edamame beans on the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers at the Midwife Clinic. This research uses Quasy Eksperiment Design using one Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population in this study is all postpartum mothers day 3-10  amounted to 6 people and a sample of 6 people. this research uses purposive sampling technique with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained from data analysis with Wilcoxon test showed in mothers who postpartum can be concluded pre-test and post-test edamame beans. The results in the table are known that the value of P- value (0.025) < α0.05 then H0 rejected Ha received which means there is an influence of pre-test and post-test on the administration of edamame beans on the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the Midwife Clinic. The conclusions in this study showed the results that there is an influence of edamame beans on the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers.
Complementary Therapies in Reducing of Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Handayani Tri Restu
Published: December 2022

Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy are very common, affecting approximately 80% of the pregnancies, hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form affecting 0.3–1.0% of the pregnanciesEmesis gravidarum can be treated using complementary therapies such as ginger and lemon. Ginger and lemon have a pharmacological function as an antimyetic. Objective: to determine the effect of ginger water and lemon inhalation in reducing emesis gravidarum. Method : pretest-posttest experiment with control group design. The experimental group was given ginger water, the control group was given lemon inhalation. The study was conducted at the Nagaswidak Health Center in June - July 2022. The sample consisted of 60 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using paired sample t test and non-parametric Mann Whitney test. The results of the paired sample t test of the experimental group obtained t : 4.726 p value 0.004 (p < 0.05) and the control group obtained t : 4.878 p value 0.005 (p < 0.05). The non-parametric Mann Whitney test obtained p value of 0.004 (p < 0.05). There was a change in the scale of nausea and vomiting in the experimental group and the control group before and after the intervention.