bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Digital Phenotyping to Discriminate Unipolar Depression and Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Zhong Rongrong , Wu XiaoHui , Chen Jun , Fang Yiru
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Differentiating bipolar disorder (BD) from unipolar depression (UD) is essential, as these conditions differ greatly in their progression and treatment approaches. Digital phenotyping, which involves using data from smartphones or other digital devices to assess mental health, has emerged as a promising tool for distinguishing between these two disorders.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review aims to summarize the findings of existing studies that assess the use of digital devices in distinguishing between UD and BD. Additionally, it seeks to identify gaps in the current research and suggest directions for future studies.

METHODS

A comprehensive search was conducted in Scopus, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, and EMBASE databases until 20/9/2024. The search was focused on studies evaluating the use of digital tools, such as smartphone apps, wearable devices, audio/video recordings, and multimodal technologies, for patients with UD and BD. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024624202).

RESULTS

We identified 18 studies involving 732 participants with UD and 590 participants with BD. Among the included studies, 4 utilized smartphone apps, 3 employed wearable devices, 10 analyzed audio/video recordings, and 1 used multimodal technologies. Importantly, 9 studies directly focused on differentiating between UD and BD, excluding healthy controls or other mental health conditions from their classifications.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital phenotyping offers significant promise in distinguishing between UD and BD, with ongoing advances in technology. However, challenges such as data privacy, security concerns, and equitable access must be addressed to fully harness the potential of digital tools for inclusive mental health care. Further research should focus on overcoming these challenges and refining digital phenotyping methodologies to ensure broader applicability in clinical settings.
Current Understanding and Treatment Strategies for Anal Fissures: A Comprehensive Review (Preprint)
Authors: Mohammed Riaz , Mohammed Riaz
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Anal fissures (AFs) represent a common anorectal condition affecting approximately 10% of patients presenting to colorectal clinics, with an 8% lifetime risk in the general population. While multiple treatment options exist for acute fissures, including anal dilation, neurotoxin injection, topical pharmacologic agents, and mechanical support devices, chronic cases typically require invasive sphincterotomy with its attendant 48% risk of temporary incontinence and significant long-term quality-of-life impacts. Despite advances in understanding AF pathophysiology, definitive management of chronic cases remains challenging.

OBJECTIVE

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of current understanding and management strategies for AFs, with particular focus on emerging therapeutic alternatives that could potentially avoid the morbidity associated with surgical intervention.

METHODS

A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Search terms included: 'AFs, chronic fissures, sphincterotomy, internal anal sphincter, conservative treatments, botulinum toxin, anal canal, rectal diseases.' Articles were selected based on relevance to pathophysiology, demographics, mechanisms, and treatment approaches.

RESULTS

AFs affect approximately 10% of patients presenting to colorectal clinics, with an 8% lifetime risk in the US population, translating to 400,000 new cases annually. Of these, 40% progress to chronic disease with associated infection. Population aging is expected to increase these rates globally. While multiple pathophysiologic mechanisms have been proposed, including the recent impaction theory focusing on mechanical factors, traditional management approaches spanning conservative measures to surgical intervention remain limited. Though newer modalities including posterior support devices, regenerative cell therapy, and sphincterolysis show promise, chronic cases still typically require surgical intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite advances in understanding AF pathophysiology, definitive etiology remains unclear and current surgical management of chronic cases frequently results in compromised quality of life. Acute fissures often respond to conservative measures, but an effective non-invasive solution for chronic cases is yet to be discovered. This highlights the critical need for continued therapeutic innovation in this field.
Persepsi Periset Pusat Riset Teknologi dan Proses Pangan BRIN terhadap Pengelolaan Arsip Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Indrawardani Ken Fitria , Kamajati Dhatu , Aulianto Dwi Ridho
Published: February 2025

Documents from research activities (substantive archives) at Research Center for Food Technology and Processing (PRTPP)-National Research and Inovation Agency (BRIN) contain essential information regarding research progress in Food Technology and Processes. Referring to this, researchers need to submit hardcopy archives of research results to archive managers so that archival principles can manage the information. However, only a few researchers have proposed these archives to archive managers. This research aims to discover why researchers at PRTPP do not submit hardcopy archives of research results to archive managers at PRTPP.The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with primary data and information obtained through questionnaires supported by interviews with PRTPP researchers. The research results concluded that the most significant causes were guaranteeing the confidentiality of data and information, the availability of archive storage space, and the security of archive access. It is necessary to make handing over hardcopies of research results archives a priority within the scope of work of the Regional Archives Services team, and it is hoped that they can synergize with PRTPP policymakers. To achieve this target, providing permanent archive storage facilities and conducting outreach to researchers is necessary. In addition, it is necessary to prepare SOPs to make it easier for researchers to collect hard copies of research results archives and a joint commitment between researchers and records managers in improving the management of research results archives in the future
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Arsiparis di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan
Authors: Hayati Afita Nur
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement in the capacity of the State Islamic University of Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (UINSI) Samarinda educational staff. This study focuses on the Special Functional Department (JFT) of the Senior Records Manager during their new post-equalization activity. A qualitative method was taken in this study. Case studies are selected to study spesific cases such as individuals, groups, institutions, or communities more intensively. This is because case studies make it possible to pinpoint crucial elements, procedures, and even relationships. JFT Senior Records Manager from various UINSI Samarinda units were the informants who were interviewed. According to the study's findings, JFT Senior Records Manager did not have basic knowledge whatsoever related to the functional duties given due to the process of enforcement. This study's conclusion is that education and training is a way to improve performance. The UINSI Samarinda educational staff offers formal master's-level coursework in general education, but the program of study is not specifically related to archivism. However, training in accordance with the field of responsibility could not be performed in an ideal manner to meet the requirements of his functional department.
The Current Situation of Healthcare Management System in China—Some Reflections
Authors: Du Jing , Rahman Khondaker Mizanur , Guo Bo
Published: February 2025

This article systematically reviews the establishment of China’s modern public hospital management system. Through a review of the literature, on-site inspections, interviews, and other methods, the authors mainly introduce the current situation of China’s healthcare system from aspects such as the establishment of public hospitals, outpatient and ward settings, medical insurance construction, medical personnel training, drug and consumable management, salary and benefits, research, infection prevention and treatment, and patient satisfaction. The article summarizes and analyzes the problems and underlying reasons in the current situation of Chinese hospitals, aiming to provide references and suggestions for subsequent reforms of the public hospitals.
Auditoría al desempeño como un factor clave para el análisis prospectivo y la prevención del riesgo en las políticas públicas
Authors: Rodríguez Villavicencio Bryan Jorge
Published: February 2025

El ejercicio de los recursos públicos es un tema de importancia para la sociedad debido a que se busca que los gobernantes ejerzan los recursos públicos con eficiencia y con los mayores beneficios posibles. Por ello, las acciones gubernamentales son constantemente sujetas a revisión por parte de diversos actores. En el presente texto se describirá en qué consisten las auditorías al desempeño, su vinculación con las políticas públicas y como favorecen al enfoque preventivo a partir del análisis prospectivo, sin dejar de lado su finalidad de ser una herramienta de fiscalización de los recursos públicos. Finalmente, se mostrará un breve caso del enfoque prospectivo aplicado a una auditoría al desempeño por parte de la Auditoría Superior de la Federación.
Relación de las maloclusiones dentales con el rendimiento masticatorio en paciente con deglución atípica
Authors: Benavides-Pinto Bertha Cecilia , Hurtado-Santanilla Martha Helena , Alvaran-Zuluaga Natalia Cristina , Ruiz-Gomez Adiela
Published: February 2025

Introducción: la deglución atípica puede modificar la posición de los dientes, relación y forma de las arcadas, así como la masticación. Objetivo: relacionar el rendimiento masticatorio con maloclusiones dentales y deglución atípica en pacientes de una universidad en Bogotá, Colombia, 2017-2018. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal en 78 sujetos con deglución atípica y maloclusiones dentales. El rendimiento masticatorio se midió siguiendo el protocolo de Albert y se calculó la mtp (Mediana del tamaño de partícula) utilizando una ecuación de potencia similar a la fórmula de Rosin-Rammler Resultados: el rendimiento masticatorio no se correlacionó significativamente con los tipos de maloclusión, (p > 0.05). mtp es mayor en clase II (6.05) que en clase III (5.52) y clase I (5.0). Conclusiones: no se encontró correlación significativa entre rendimiento masticatorio, tipo de dentición y de maloclusión en pacientes con deglución atípica.
MSME 5.0: Digital Entrepreneurship Using The Pentahelix Model
Authors: Bohaiki Bohaiki , Isnaini Teuku , Rozali Rozali
Published: February 2025

The development of MSMEs 5.0 in the economic aspect of digitalization must adapt to industrial advances that are increasingly coexisting with technology. As a government program that wants to advance business actors in the current digital era, by educating MSME players. For this reason, it is necessary to collaborate or the role of figures (pentahelix) aims to see the development of Digital-based MSMEs, to see the role of stakeholders in the Pentahelix model and to see the strategy for developing Digital MSMEs. The type of research that will be used in this research is qualitative which is inductive analysis by collecting, compiling and describing various data, and actual information and using SWOT analysis from academics, business people, government, communities and media conducted in Banda Aceh City.
The Influence Of Problem Based Learning (PBL) On The Learning Motivation Of Class III Students At State Elementary School
Authors: Sihombing Lisbet Novianti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the Learning Motivation of Class VII Students at SD 122379 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This type of research is quantitative research with quantitative descriptive data analysis approach. The research population is students. The research sample amounted to 64 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire (questionnaire). The hypothesis testing technique uses simple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the study are that there is a significant influence between Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the Learning Motivation of Class VII Students at SD 122379 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year, which is a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. In this study, the table obtained the R Square value of 0.689. This means that the effect of the Problem Based Learning variable on students' learning motivation is 68.9%.
Analysis Of The Impact Of Macroeconomic Policies On Economic Growth In Indonesia (2010-2022)
Authors: Lastri Lastri , Purba Elvis F , Sihotang Jusmer , Gea Putri Angeline
Published: February 2025

Economic growth is a difficult problem for every country to overcome. The government can use macroeconomic policies, namely monetary policy and fiscal policy, to increase economic growth. The monetary policy instruments used in this research are JUB, BI rate, inflation and exchange rate, while fiscal policy is in the form of taxes and government spending. By using the VAR method, JUB and the exchange rate have a significant influence on economic growth and in the long term increasing JUB and stabilizing the exchange rate can increase economic growth while high inflation and BI rates can reduce economic growth. When the economy is sluggish, the government can increase the JUB by reducing the Minimum Statutory Reserve and carrying out open market operations, limiting imports and increasing exports so that the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar can appreciate so that inflation can be suppressed, then lowering the interest rate on savings and loans so that people can running MSMEs or macro businesses. In the long term, fiscal policy in increasing tax revenues from the formal sector and increasing government spending in infrastructure development, education and health can increase economic growth.
Investigators' Efforts To Resolve Online Fraud Criminal Act At The Police Of The Special Region Of Yogyakarta
Authors: Setyawan Christina Natalia Riesty , Martha Aroma Elmina
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the theoretical perspective of optimizing criminal law in the efforts of investigators to resolve online fraud crimes. This type of research is empirical legal research. Data sources consist of primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Methods of collecting data by interview and literature study. The results of this study are, first, the constraints experienced by investigators, namely the difficulty in tracing perpetrators will usually use fake identities, the difficulty of opening perpetrator accounts because there are bank bureaucratic agreements, the absence of a special unit handling cybercrime crime cases and the lack of DIY Polda investigators who have the ability to and experience in the field of ITE or Cybercrime, secondly, Efforts to solve it namely Providing counseling and mentorship to the community; block accounts of criminals; addition of police personnel; additional computer equipment.
Business Communication Strategy In An Effort To Increase Consumer Buying Interest At Aura Cafe 2 Ciputat Timur
Authors: Salman Dhani , Darmawanti Darmawanti , Depina Depina , Annisya Raden Roro , Saktisyahputra Saktisyahputra
Published: February 2025

Study This aiming For analyzing communication strategies business in increase interest buy consumers at Aura Cafe 2 Ciputat Timur. MSMEs, especially in industry culinary, facing challenge increasingly competitive tight. Through method descriptive qualitative, research This find that effective communication is very important in build strong relationship with customers. Social media plays a role as tool main in promotion and interaction with consumers. Research results show that with implementing a comprehensive communication strategy, Aura Cafe 2 can increase visibility, attractive customer new, and maintain existing customers there is. Research This give recommendation For evaluation periodic towards communication strategy use reach objective desired business.
Thoracic Vertebrae Radiography With Suspected Osteoporosis At Royal Prima Hospital Medan
Authors: Tarigan Liberti , Sidauruk Juliana Lansiar
Published: February 2025

Thoracic vertebrae are bones that form part of the backbone or spine consisting of 12 segments starting from Thoracal 1 to Thoracal 12. Osteoporosis is porous bone that has the characteristic of low or reduced bone mass and decreased bone tissue quality, which can cause bone fragility. This examination uses Antero-Posterior and Lateral projections and shadow recording using Digital Radiography (DR). Using a General X-Ray Unit with a maximum capacity of 500 mA. The type of research used is qualitative and descriptive research. The data collection technique is in the form of observation and interviews. With the results of the study obtained from the Royal Prima Medan Hospital.
Contextual Approach Analysis In Improving Civics Learning Outcomes In Elementary Schools
Authors: Br. Ginting Susanna , Simanullang Reno Francius , Yunita Sri , Dharma Surya
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine students' civics learning outcomes using contextual methods. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the contextual learning approach is suitable for use in civics learning in schools. By relying on previously existing ideas and understandings to be interpreted based on works that trigger discussion, the author of this study used descriptive-critical research with a greater focus on the strength of the analysis of existing sources and data. The results of the study showed that students were more confident, teachers were more responsive to students' needs, and student learning outcomes in class increased. The increasing seriousness and enthusiasm of students, the decreasing gap in knowledge between them, their increasing desire to learn outside of school, the emergence of innovative ideas from students and teachers to improve the quality of education in their respective schools, and the growing sense of unity and synergy between students and teachers are contributing factors. As a result, students actively participate in the learning process, so that learning becomes more meaningful. The results of observations during civics learning showed that students began to actively ask questions to build their understanding of Pancasila values. Students were able to share thoughts about other students' experiences of Pancasila values during group learning activities. Thus, it can be said that students' PPKn learning outcomes can be improved by using contextual learning strategies
Relationship Between Teacher Motivation And Student Learning Outcomes In High School
Authors: Wuisang Jerry RH , Hutahaean Lidia Aprileny , Afnita Vinda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine The Relationship Between Teacher Motivation and Student Learning Outcomes at Sma Negeri 1 Tondano. The method used in the correlational approach research is descriptive research which is often used to achieve the relationship between several variables. Correlation studies allow researchers to meet how much the variables are related to each other. The population of this study was all students of class XI in Economics at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano totaling 64 students. The sample of this study was half of the class XI students totaling 64 students, namely 32 students. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano. The research was conducted for two months. Based on the Collection, Processing and Analysis of Data (Research Results) it can be concluded as follows: Providing external motivation in this case teachers is very helpful in the development of learning quality and student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano. A good relationship between teachers and students greatly influences motivation and encouragement in student success both at school, in society, and in the family environment. The test results that obtained a Correlation Coefficient of 0.72 clearly illustrate how important teacher motivation is in order to improve student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano.
Implementation Of Child Friendly District Policy (KLA) In Mukomuko District
Authors: Fiernandes Nano Zurya Harvan , Prastyawan Agus , Daulay Pardamean
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of the Child-Friendly Regency (KLA) policy in Mukomuko Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. The source of information for this study comes from key informants, namely the Head of the Division in charge of Child Protection and the General Chairperson of the Child-Friendly Regency (KLA) Task Force Secretariat. In addition, there are main and supporting informants. This study uses a technique in determining informants in the form of Non-probability sampling techniques. The research instrument uses an interview guide. The data collection technique used in this study is an interview. Data collection requires data validity or data validity. The way to check the validity of the data is credibility. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data display and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Child-Friendly Regency (KLA) policy in Mukomuko Regency is based on PPPA Regulation Number 12 of 2022 which is measured by the Van Meter and Horn implementation theory containing six variables that influence the performance of the KLA policy, namely Policy standards and objectives; Policy resources; Communication between organizations and implementing activities; Characteristics of implementing agents; Economic, social, and political conditions; and Disposition of implementers. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the Child-Friendly Regency policy in Mukomuko Regency based on the Van Meter and Horn implementation theory has not been implemented properly. Because most of the variables do not show success
The Influence Of Work Life Balance And Compensation On Employee Performance With Employer Branding As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Rahmatulloh Titik Nur , Buniarto Edwin Agus , Muttaqien Zaenul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of work life balance and compensation on employee performance with employer branding as a moderating variable on Gen Z in Kediri City. This type of research is quantitative research with non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. The sample used was 100 respondents who are Gen Z in Kediri City who work as employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire method distributed online via google form. The analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results showed that work life balanced has a negative and significant effect on employee performance at gen z in Kediri City. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at gen z in Kediri City. Work life balanced has a negative and significant effect on employee performance with employer branding as a moderating variable on gen z in Kediri City. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with employer branding as a moderating variable on gen z in Kediri City.
Exploring The Use Of Problem-Solving Based Interactive Video Media In Accounting Education: A Qualitative Study at Kasiman Vocational School
Authors: Widiasri Nurisna , Agung Acmad Imam , Paramitha Nhadya Anashthazya Putri
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the use of problem-solving-based interactive video media in Accounting education at Kasiman Vocational School. The research aims to explore how these interactive videos influence both student engagement and learning experiences, particularly in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes student-centered learning. Through in-depth interviews and classroom observations, the study reveals that interactive videos significantly enhance student motivation and understanding of complex accounting concepts by making the learning process more dynamic and engaging. Additionally, the study highlights the development of students' problem-solving skills, as they are encouraged to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. However, challenges such as technical limitations and potential over-reliance on media are also identified. The findings suggest that while interactive video media can transform vocational education by aligning it more closely with real-world applications, it is essential to balance its use with traditional teaching methods to ensure comprehensive skill development.
Reflection Philosophical Legal Politics Of Determination Standard Tax Sale And Purchase Of Land According To Chambliss And Seidman's Perspective
Authors: Syainindita Saraswati Asa , Subekti Rahayu , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: February 2025

Land sale and purchase tax is one of the sources of local revenue regulated in the Law on Central and Regional Financial Relations. This provision is expected to be a means to increase regional fiscal independence. The problem arises when the government cannot set a minimum standard for the selling price of land owned by each person, so a mechanism is needed to ensure that the state can still obtain reasonable tax revenue from each land sale and purchase transaction. This study was conducted to see how the government carries out the legal policy to maintain the source of income derived from the land sale and purchase process. The analysis will be carried out using a normative legal research method supported by a conceptual and legislative approach. Various legal regulations related to the imposition of land sale and purchase tax will be studied using the legal realism perspective put forward by Chambliss and Seidman. This theory was chosen to show how social construction in Indonesian society and the influence of various aspects of life can affect the effectiveness of the imposition of land sale and purchase tax. The results of the study indicate that the government must set several standards, such as the percentage according to NJOP and the application of the Land Value Zone, to ensure that the amount of tax received can better reflect the value of legal certainty for the government. This study will provide an overview of the legal policy steps that can be used to standardize the imposition of taxes on similar economic processes.
Overview Of Compliance In Filling In The Minimum Content Of The Initial Nursing Assessment Of The Emergency Installation Based On The Ministry Of Health Accreditation Standards In 2022 At The Emergency Installation Of The Bogor City Regional General Hospital In 2024
Authors: Puteri Astriana , Massie Roy Glenn Albert , Tangkudung Auderey Gameliel Dotulong , Pakpahan Marisi , Budaya Muhammad Yas
Published: February 2025

This research examines the level of fulfillment of the minimum competencies required in the initial nursing assessment in the Emergency Department (IGD) of Bogor City General Hospital based on the 2022 accreditation standards set by the Ministry of Health.. The study aims to provide an overview of nurses' adherence to completing the minimal content of initial nursing assessments in the ED and to identify factors influencing this compliance. A qualitative research method was employed, focusing on nurses as subjects and medical records related to the initial nursing assessment forms during May 2024 as the object of study. Data analysis was conducted through medical record reviews, interviews with ED nurses, and field observations. The findings revealed that out of 8,077 patient medical records from May 1 to May 31, 2024, 53% of the minimal assessment components were not filled out, while 47% were completed. Among the thirteen components studied, the highest percentage of unfilled components was in pain assessment (12%), followed by allergy history and medication history assessments (10% each), and economic and health history assessments (9%). According to the compliance level criteria by Yayasan Spiritia (2006), the 47% compliance rate falls into the non-compliant category, failing to meet the target set by Starkes (2022), which requires a 100% completion rate and 0% unfilled components. Interviews indicated that factors affecting compliance include human resources aspects (workload, motivation, knowledge, discipline, and communication), regulations, leadership, training material, and facilities. These findings underscore the need for enhanced training, better management of nurses' workloads, clear operational standards for initial nursing assessments, improved supervision and monitoring systems, and consideration of simplifying assessment components while adhering to hospital accreditation standards to enhance nursing service quality and patient safety in the ED
Integral Exploration: Impact and Implications of NFT (Non-Fungible Token) Technology on the Creative and Entertainment Industry Ecosystem in the Digital Era
Authors: Isnaini Teuku , Abubakar Al Asri , Maulana Aldem
Published: February 2025

The urgency of this research is to increase efficiency, transparency and sustainability in increasingly complex and challenging agribusiness supply chains. The aim of this research is to develop an integrated system that combines IoT capabilities in collecting agricultural data in real-time, AI to analyze data and provide recommendations for action, as well as security and transparency guaranteed by blockchain technology. The method used is a mixed methods approach, this approach combines qualitative and quantitative elements to obtain a deeper understanding. A qualitative approach is used to gain a contextual perspective, while a quantitative approach is used to measure performance empirically. This research uses a case study design on a sensor-based agricultural monitoring system because of its ability to provide in-depth and holistic insights. The research population consists of users and stakeholders in sensor-based agricultural monitoring systems. The sample was selected purposively to cover various aspects of the supply chain. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, surveys of system users and collection of sensor and transaction data from agricultural monitoring systems. The research results show that the integration of IoT, AI, and blockchain significantly improves operational efficiency in agribusiness supply chains. Implementation of this integrated system resulted in an increase in productivity of up to 22%, a reduction in pesticide use by 35%, an increase in water use efficiency by 30%, and a reduction in operational costs by 18%. Statistical analysis confirmed a strong positive correlation between the use of integrated technology and increased operational efficiency (R=0.85, p<0.01).
Rhetoric Of The Master Of Ceremony (Communication Style In Guiding Kaili Tribe Wedding Events In Central Sulawesi)
Authors: Zainuddin Sumarni , Adrian Donal , Wahid Muhammad , Ramadhan Moch Rezky , Fadli Magfirah Atsari Ayu , Tampubolon Romaulina
Published: February 2025

The Master of Ceremony (MC) is perpetrator frequent communication face to face direct with audience There are many people who have a certain style in conveying messages when leading wedding ceremonies for the Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi. Objective study that is know And give description related with Master of Ceremony's communication style in guiding sacred wedding events based on the customary patterns of the Kaili Tribe in Central Sulawesi   Method study qualitative with technique taking informant use purposive. Technique collection data is interview deep ( Indepth Interviewing) And observation direct For technique analysis use Data Reduction, Presentation Data And Conclusion Drawing / Verification The research results show that in the marriage ceremony procession, the MC guides the event precisely and accurately or what is called (precive), that is, there is no need to add too much vocabulary, because there will be a session for traditional parents and religious figures to speak. Furthermore, at the Kaili traditional wedding reception there was also limited inclusion, namely only the Peulu Cinde dance as a dance of appreciation for the bride and groom who were present and the invited guests. The MC also plays a role in explaining the meaning of the dance to support the course of the event or what is called (relaxed). At the Kaili tribe's wedding reception, an MC must be able to play a tone of voice (dramatic), use good body gestures (animated expressive), be able to argue logically according to the event's friends (argumentative), show polite etiquette in conveying good messages. speak Kaili and Indonesian. This will also be related to the behavior shown (friendly), because good ethics can give a positive impression to anyone (impression leaving).
Development Of Web-Based Managerial Supervision Model In Junior High Schools
Authors: Patola Jayantry , Dwikurnaningsih Yari
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this research are: 1).Provide an overview of the implementation of managerial supervision services at Mdpna Hyera. 2).Analyze the weaknesses of managerial supervision services at Mdona Hyera, 3).Develop a Web-based managerial supervision model for school supervisors and principals. This research is research that uses the research and development model developed by Borg and Gall up to the seventh stage. Data collection techniques use interview guidelines, observation, documentation studies and expert validation questionnaires and web user questionnaires. The data was validated using a questionnaire validation sheet and interview sheet. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model (1984). The technique used is descriptive qualitative. This step includes stages of data reduction, accurate data presentation, and data verification. Research results: 1). An overview of the implementation of supervisory and principal managerial supervision services that have been carried out in Mdona Hyera, 2). Weaknesses of managerial supervision services for supervisors and school principals in Mdona Hyera, 3). A web-based managerial supervision model for school supervisors and principals along with a guidebook for using it.
A Balanced Scorecard Design From Key Performance Indicators In An Indonesia Construction Services Company
Authors: Sasongko Fajar
Published: February 2025

Construction has become a huge industry in this global era. The lack of a performance management system is the biggest problem that causes unstable performance in this industry. The demand from this industry requires performance measurement and stable management to achieve their vision and mission. There are so many performance measurement tools applied in the construction industry such as Malcolm Baldrige, 6-Sigma, Balanced Scorecard, etc. Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is one of the tools to measure the performance of a company. BSC has 4 (four) perspectives consisting of financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. This article discusses BSC's analysis of construction companies' Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), obtained from annual reports. The company analyzed is a construction service company in Indonesia which is one of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs). There are data limitations which are secondary data from the annual report and BSC analysis based on the company's existing vision, mission, and KPIs. The results of BSC analysis are strategies in terms of finance, customers, internal processes, as well as learning and growth.
Social Construction of Quality Family Village Pondok Batu Village, Bilah Hulu Subdistrick, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Harahap Ira Maya Sofa , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Simanihuruk Muba , Munthe Hadriana Marhaeni , Saladin T. Ilham
Published: February 2025

The Social Construction of the Quality Family Village in Pondok Batu Village, Bilah Hulu Subdistrict, Labuhanbatu Regency is a strategic effort to improve the quality of life in the community through a participatory approach. This study aims to analyze how the community constructs their social reality in the context of the Quality Family Village program, using the social construction theory perspective of Peter L. Berger. The research method employed is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentary studies. The results show that the processes of externalization, objectivation, and internalization are key in building the community's collective awareness of the importance of this program. The community plays an active role in formulating and implementing programs relevant to their needs, thereby creating new norms that support the improvement of quality of life. Furthermore, this study also identifies the challenges faced in the program's implementation, including a lack of understanding and participation from some segments of the community. Therefore, further efforts are needed to enhance the socialization and education about the Quality Family Village program in order to achieve the expected goals.
How does green innovation enhance business sustainability? Systematic review and case study at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya
Authors: Dwi Prio Christianto Reinardus , Wening Nur , Oktafiani Rian , Setiawan Ade , Purnomo Han , Herawati Nuviah
Published: February 2025

Green innovation (GI) plays a crucial role in business sustainability, particularly in the energy sector, as companies seek to balance environmental responsibility with economic viability. This study explores the impact of GI by integrating a systematic literature review with a case study of PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya. Using a qualitative approach, the research combines Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLM) to analyze text data and identify key themes in green innovation. A meta-analysis of 26 Scopus-indexed documents was conducted to extract insights, which were then classified into clusters using LLM-based text analysis. The findings highlight that green innovation is shaped by three key factors: internal company dynamics (leadership, technology, and financial capital), external influences (government regulations and market demand), and academic research. To accelerate GI adoption, energy companies like PLN must take proactive measures, including: 1) strengthening strategic leadership with a well-defined Net Zero roadmap; 2) increasing investment in renewable technologies such as solar, wind, and smart grids; and 3) restructuring business models to incorporate Green Financing mechanisms. Without a fundamental transformation, GI efforts risk being confined to incremental improvements rather than leading to substantial progress in sustainability.
The effects of mothers with toddlers and children on their play beliefs and emotional expressiveness on their attitudes towards play participation
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Young Ja
Published: February 2025

Objectives The purposes of this study investigates the impact of background variables, play beliefs, and emotional expressiveness of mothers with children in infancy and toddler hood on the play participation attitude, and provides basic data for parent education based on factors that affect the play participation attitude of mothers who are play participants.
Methods According to the purpose of the study, mothers with infants and toddlers were selected as subjects for the study. The purpose and method of the study were explained to mothers who used the programs of the childcare support centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi area, and the questionnaire data of 254 people who participated autonomously were used as research data. Research data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, t-test, F test, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis through the SPSS program 23.0.
Results the mother's background variables, employment status and number of children, showed statistically significant inter-group differences and correlations for each sub-factor of play beliefs, emotional expression, and play participation attitude, and play beliefs, emotional expression, and play participation attitude also showed sub-factors. It was found that there were positive and negative correlations for each factor. In addition, the sub-factors of the mother's play beliefs, participatory play beliefs and positive emotional expressiveness among emotional expressiveness, were found to have an influence on sensitive play, responsive play and enjoyable play among play participation attitudes. In particular, the mother's positive emotional expressiveness appeared as a factor influencing the mother's attitude toward play participation, suggesting that the mother's positive emotions could be reflected in play behavior.
Conclusions Since the mother's employment status and the number of children in the home are related to the mother's play beliefs and attitude toward play participation, it is necessary to provide a variety of customized education that takes into account the mother's background variables in parent education. In addition, as a home environment to support play for infants and young children, direct support measures to support mothers' positive emotional expression are required.
The Development of a Metaverse-Based Instructional Model for Enhancing University Students' Field Practice Competencies
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hong Kwangpyo
Published: February 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop an instructional model utilizing the metaverse to enhance university students' field practice competencies.
Methods To achieve this research objective, a preliminary model was constructed through a literature review and needs analysis. Subsequently, the first revised version of the model was developed based on expert evaluations, and the final version was refined through field application.
Results The developed model comprises the elements of value, purpose, goals, content, methods, and assessment. The final model was implemented to strengthen technical stability, enabling smooth real-time interaction and feedback within the metaverse. Additionally, it incorporated a wide range of practice scenarios reflecting diverse professional situations and provided customized repetitive learning tailored to students' levels and tendencies. Furthermore, the model was designed to establish an organic relationship among learning activities, learning environments, learning content, and learning evaluations, organized sequentially.
Conclusions This model is expected to enhance students' job performance abilities, collaborative problem-solving skills, learning motivation, and understanding and application of job-related tasks. The study holds significance in offering insights for designing instructional models that incorporate the advantages of virtual environments, including the metaverse, in field practice and similar educational settings.
Analyzing the Factors Influencing Extracurricular Education in Arts and Physical Education for Elementary School Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Sunmin , Lee Cheongmin
Published: February 2025

Objectives This study aims to analyze the factors influencing elementary students' participation in extracurricular activities, focusing on household factors, in order to provide a detailed understanding of their involvement in such activities and to suggest directions for future research.
Methods The research method utilized the first-year data from the 2020 Seoul Student Panel Study. Independent variables were categorized into parents' socioeconomic background, educational background, educational perceptions, educational values and support types, and psychological characteristics, and a multiple regression analysis was conducted.
Results First, the number of children does not affect whether elementary students participate in extracurricular activities, but it has a negative impact on the cost and time spent on such activities. Second, participation in extracurricular activities is significantly influenced by parents' educational background, with the mother's education level having a stronger impact than the father's. Third, higher satisfaction with school is negatively associated with extracurricular costs, and higher perceptions of educational equality tend to decrease participation in extracurricular activities, as well as the costs and time involved. Fourth, the later children are allowed to use digital devices, the less their parents spend on extracurricular activities, and the less time they spend in them. Finally, while factors influencing extracurricular activities show a pattern similar to that observed in existing research on academic tutoring, monthly household income does not significantly affect participation in extracurricular activities, and living in the three affluent districts of Gangnam has a significant impact on the cost of extracurricular activities.
Conclusions The factors influencing participation in private education for arts and physical education appear similar to those for academic subjects, yet they also exhibit distinct participation factors. This underscores the need for a careful policy approach that takes into account the developmental stages of elementary school students and the caregiving system.
Development and Effect of Program for based on the Positive Psychological overcoming academic procrastination of Elementary School Students in upper Grade
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim MiYeon , Lee YoonJoo
Published: February 2025

Objectives This study was conducted with the purpose of developing and implementing a positive psychology-based program to overcome academic procrastination behaviors among upper-grade elementary school students, and to evaluate its effectiveness.
Methods he program was developed based on positive psychology, addressing the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components of academic procrastination behaviors. The study targeted 32 students, who participated in the program from November 2023. The program was conducted once a week, with each session lasting 50 minutes, over a total of 8 sessions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, pre-, post-, and follow-up questionnaires on academic procrastination behaviors were administered. Additionally, content analysis was conducted to examine changes in academic procrastination behaviors, along with a detailed exploration of the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors of the participants.
Results The results of analyzing the effectiveness of a positive psychology-based academic procrastination intervention program for upper elementary school students are as follows: First, there was no significant difference between the student group and the parent-connected group compared to the control group. However, the effects of changes over time within the groups and their interactions showed notable changes. Second, content analysis revealed that, after the program implementation, seven positive changes were observed across cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors, including improvements in academic procrastination behavior.
Conclusions The positive psychology-based program for overcoming academic procrastination among upper-grade elementary school students is expected to help reduce academic procrastination behaviors, thereby aiding in overcoming procrastination. This study is significant in that it developed an academic procrastination overcoming program based on a systematic framework tailored for upper-grade elementary school students and confirmed its effectiveness.