bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuga quilosa secundaria a linfadenectomía axilar posmastectomía derecha
Authors:   Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”. Maracaibo. Estado Zulia. Venezuela., Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: October 2022

La fuga quilosa después de la linfadenectomía axilar y la mastectomía es una complicación poco frecuente con incidencia menor a 0,5 %. Paciente femenina de 60 años con diagnóstico de carcinoma ductal infiltrante de mama derecha, recibe tratamiento quirúrgico con mastectomía parcial oncológica más biopsia de ganglio centinela positiva y disección ganglionar axilar. En su tercer día posoperatorio presenta salida de líquido blanco lechoso a través del dren aspirativo, sugiriendo la posibilidad de fuga quilosa. Las pruebas de laboratorio lo confirman, se explora la zona, localizándose la salida del líquido por un conducto único adyacente a la vena axilar. El traumatismo del conducto torácico puede ser la causa principal de la fuga quilosa, pero se desconoce la causa de dicha lesión durante la cirugía mamaria. La mayoría de los casos pueden ser tratados con medidas conservadoras. Se presenta un caso de fuga quilosa secundaria a linfadenectomía axilar posmastectomía derecha. Palabras clave: Fuga quilosa, Mastectomía, Vaciado axilar, Quilo, Complicación.
Biblical and theological basis for church involvement in community development in Kenya
Authors: Peter Muriithi Wambugu  , Dickson Nkonge Kagema  , Stephen Micheni
Published: October 2022

The Church, as an integral part of missiology, is obligated to the development of the community; by providing social services like education, health care, agriculture, advocacy, clean water, capacity building, food, shelter, and sanitation which have remained a mirage to many Kenyans. This study sought to establish the biblical and theological basis for Church's involvement in the CD. The Anglican Development Services (ADS) of the Anglican Church of Kenya (ACK) was used as the case for this study. The study targeted four Anglican ADS regions, namely: Pwani, Eastern, Mount Kenya East and NAIKA (Nairobi, Kajiado and All Saints). The theory of Reconstruction Theology (RT) advanced by Jesse Mugambi based on the process of social reconstruction as a paradigm for CD was employed. A sample of 330 respondents gotten from a target population of 1,827 was used. A descriptive survey design was employed. Utilizing questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Group discussions, data was gathered. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 computer software was used to analyze the quantitative data using frequency and percentages, while thematic analysis was done on qualitative data in accordance with the study's objectives. The findings showed that the biblical and theological basis for the Church's involvement in CD was highly valued. To improve the sustainability of CD within targeted areas, it was recommended that the implementation of CD be based upon a strong biblical and theological basis as a demonstration of service to the vulnerable in the community.
The level of youth involvement in church-initiated programmes in Methodist church in Kenya, Nyambene synod
Authors: Elizabeth Kathuure Maitai  , Dickson K. Nkonge  , David Bururia
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to examine the youth involvement level in Church initiated programmes in the Methodist Church in Kenya, Nyambene Synod. Methodist Church in Kenya has come up with Church-initiated programmes to assist the youth struggling with different life issues. However, the problem continues to persist in Nyambene Synod, where the youth have kept migrating from MCK to other churches, despite the significant role church-initiated programmes play in church. The study employed a descriptive research design. Data were obtained from questionnaires, focus group discussions and interview schedules. Functionalism theory was used to establish the level of youth involvement in church-initiated programmes. The study found that not all youth participate in church-initiated programmes, and Circuit ministers and circuit leaders were not offering church-initiated programmes effectively. This study recommends that the church ought to embrace modern ways, including technology, to involve more youth in the programmes and give the youth more room to express themselves through different youth activities, which should be carried out more often to retain them in church.
KEANGGOTAAN INDONESIA PADA INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Authors: Liberthin Palullungan
Published: October 2022

Indonesia's membership in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development  is one step in realizing national development as the nation's ideals. This study aims to explain the scope of the IBRD related to its function and position for its member countries and to describe the status and role of Indonesia as a member of the IBRD in the context of realizing National Development. The research method used is normative or doctrinal research, which means this research is carried out using secondary data obtained indirectly but obtained through other parties, namely through library research in the form of related books, theses, journals, articles, works. writing and various information obtained through the internet with a conceptual approach and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the scope of the World Bank/IBRD is not only limited to its function in providing financial loan assistance but also technical assistance related to consulting services and strategies through national development programs. As a member of the IBRD, Indonesia has the status of a lower middle class country which was previously an upper middle class country based on Gross National Income (GNI) and has the status of a developed country in WHO which has an influence on Indonesia's national development.
An appraisal of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in the tourism industry in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Doncabe Thembeka
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to assess current Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities employed across the tourism industry in Durban, with the primary objective of the study to examine the extent to which the tourism industry in Durban engages in CSR activities. CSR is an important part of sustainable development and should be merged with company values, described as comprising of human rights, monitoring, stakeholders’ rights and employee rights. In South Africa (SA), CSR has been evident for a number of years, with its nature and context shaped by apartheid. With tourism being part of the service industry, it is of great importance that these stakeholders are put at the forefront. Globalisation pressure and the increasing burden on governments to provide comprehensive social services has resulted in the need to better understand how organisations play a role in sharing these burdens. The city of Durban has an extensive tourism and hospitality industry that grows continuously annually and as such, industry players should initiate and participate in CSR programmes. Global changes with travellers and the industry are greatly influencing the implementation of CSR in Durban. Study findings are based on a sample of 96 respondents, with a response rate of 76 percent for the selfadministered questionnaire employed for data collection from 4-and 5-star accommodation establishments in Durban, as well as domestic airlines that service KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Results suggest the Durban tourism and hospitality industry is fairly involved in CSR, with a few exceptions. Nonetheless, many respondents indicated challenges they face in CSR initiative implementation, including the lack of assistance from organisations that drive tourism. They believe further training on CSR implementation and support would greatly influence levels of CSR implementation. The findings in this study reveal that environmental impact measures and or activities are at the forefront of CSR activities for both airlines and the hotel sector. Activities with the environmental impact measures include minimising energy consumption, such as using energy saving globes and solar panels, waste minimisation, waste recycling, and protection of the natural environment. Findings derived from the study will unveil more opportunity regarding CSR in Durban and will inform those organisations involved in tourism promotion and development to act accordingly in assisting industry participants.
Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the cervical spine: a case report
Authors: Lee Je Hoon , Kwon Young-Min
Published: October 2022

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a proliferative disease of the synovial membranes. Large joints are most commonly affected, while PVNS rarely affects the spine. We present a 70-year-old female patient with PVNS in the cervical spine who experienced both radiculopathy and myelopathy. An osteolytic lesion was observed over the sixth and seventh intervertebral foramina on the right cervical vertebrae on the radiological examination, and surgery was performed to remove the tumor and stabilize the cervical spine. Partial tumor resection was performed to preserve the right seventh cervical root. She was pathologically diagnosed with PVNS. After surgery, the patient's symptoms improved, and no recurrence was observed at outpatient follow-up 1 year later. In consideration of the recurrence rate, complete resection of the tumor is considered the standard treatment, but additional research is needed because there is no standard for adjuvant treatment in cases of incomplete resection or for methods to reduce the recurrence rate.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Tarif Cukai Rokok Elektrik Guna Mendorong Persaingan Usaha Yang Sehat
Authors: ND Mukti Fajar
Published: October 2022

The tariff on the open and closed liquid system of e-cigarettes has a significant gap. Both products have the same characteristics, with the main difference in the liquid-filling mechanism. The open system allows the user to fill in manually, while in the closed system the liquid and shells are just installed into the device. Even though they both contain the same substance, the tariff on the closed system (Rp. 6,030/ml) is 14 times higher than the open system (Rp. 445/ml). Therefore this study is focussing on aspects of tariff policy on e-cigarettes from the competition law. This research is directed to evaluate the e-cigarette tariff policy in competition law as an effort to strengthen the function and role of the government to promote fairness in competition. This research was conducted using a normative/doctrinal juridical method. The results of the study indicate that differences in tariff rates have caused polemics not only from a business standpoint but also from the role and function of the government as a regulator of fair business competition. Separation and differentiation of tariff rates on Open Systems and Closed Systems have led to unequal treatment in business competition. This policy is detrimental to the business actors because they have to pay a tariff rate 14 times higher than that of their competitors. Whereas in order to carry out its functions and roles, the government should act as the competition policy maker and as an advocate of competition. Thus the government as a regulator plays an important role to create responsive and fair policies for business competition.
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Putusnya Sekolah di MTs Ma'arif Bakalan Desa Bowongso
Authors: Fuadi Salis Irvan , Awwaly M. Nurul Hilal , Sari Etika , Ainur Eva , Yunita Fitri , Burhanus M. Shofi , Ramadhani Desta Akhmad , Izami Suli Anggita Nurul , Herawati Dessy Putri , Praticta Yoga , Muntiza Jihan
Published: October 2022

Dampak pandemi covid-19 berimbas pada segala aspek baik ekonomi, sosial, dan juga pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan hal yang paling disorot, dikarenakan sistem belajar-mengajar yang seharusnya dilakukan tatap muka harus dilakukan secara daring atau online sesuai kebijakan pemerintah. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut mengharuskan setiap siswa mempunyai handphone untuk bisa mengikuti pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan). Pada masa pandemi covid-19 kegiatan belajar-mengajar di MTs Ma’arif Bakalan dilakukan secara daring atau online, sehingga siswa dirumahkan. Dalam kurun waktu 2 (dua) bulan kegiatan belajar-mengajar secara daring di MTs Ma’arif Bakalan menyebabkan sebanyak 12 (dua belas) siswa MTs Ma’arif Bakalan putus sekolah. Melalui artikel ini akan dikaji secara mendalam penyebab atau hal lain yang berkaitan dengan dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap putusnya sekolah di MTs Ma’arif Bakalan.
Innovation through Industry 4.0 – Driving Economic Growth and Building Skills for Better Jobs
Authors:   Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, 100680, Ploiesti, Romania & Institute of National Economy, 050771 Bucharest, Romania, Panait Mirela , Ionescu Răzvan ,   Independent researcher, Ploiesti, Romania, Apostu Simona Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, Romania & Institute of National Economy, 050771 Bucharest, Romania, Vasić Mile ,   European Marketing and Management Association, 780000 Banja Luka, Bosnia Herzegovina
Published: October 2022

Novel technologies are quickly reshaping the industrial environment as well as the labor market in what has been called The Fourth Industrial Revolution or Industry 4.0. As digitalization and robotization quickly become industry standards in many fields of manufacturing, businesses, both big and small companies need to quickly adapt their strategies, workforce and operations to this new reality in order to remain competitive and relevant. Being able to adopt and integrate new technologies quickly will make the difference between being a trend setter or a follower in an increasingly more globalized and more digitalized economy. And there are not just the businesses that need to adapt to this rapid change. The workers themselves will be required to master new skills and be able to operate new machines quickly and proficiently or risk being replaced by one in the near future. This paper aims to look at the new, emerging technologies in the industrial sector, their rate of adoption and their impact on workers, production processes and businesses.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA SAÚDE BUCAL EM GESTANTES
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eduarda de , Rossi Roberta Mirandola Mile
Published: October 2022

Durante a gravidez as mães estão mais abertas às informações relacionadas à saúde. Vários estudos têm afirmado que as alterações fisiológicas que ocorrem no corpo da mulher durante a gravidez podem afetar não apenas a saúde bucal, mas também a inabilidade sistêmica, se não acompanhadas apropriadamente. O atendimento odontológico durante a gravidez ainda enfrenta resistência tanto das gestantes quanto, às vezes, dos dentistas. Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir a importância do pré-natal odontológico e desmistificar os cuidados e procedimentos clínicos que podem ser realizados nesse período, com base nas evidências científicas atuais. A busca na literatura foi realizada por meio da obtenção de artigos das plataformas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Online Medical Literature Analysis and Access System (MEDLINE).
An improved representation of aerosol mixing state for air quality–weather interactions
Authors: Stevens Robin , Ryjkov Andrei , Majdzadeh Mahtab , Dastoor Ashu
Published: October 2022

Abstract. We implement a detailed representation of aerosol mixing state in the Global Environmental Multiscale – Modelling Air quality and CHemistry (GEM-MACH) air quality and weather forecast model. Our mixing-state representation includes three categories: one for more hygroscopic aerosol, one for less hygroscopic aerosol with a high black carbon (BC) mass fraction, and one for less hygroscopic aerosol with a low BC mass fraction. The more detailed representation allows us to better resolve two different aspects of aerosol mixing state: differences in hygroscopicity due to aerosol composition and the amount of absorption enhancement of BC due to non-absorbing coatings. Notably, this three-category representation allows us to account for BC thickly coated with primary organic matter, which enhances the absorption of the BC but has a low hygroscopicity. We compare the results of the three-category representation (1L2B, (one hydrophilic, two hydrophobic)) with a simulation that uses two categories, split by hygroscopicity (HYGRO), and a simulation using the original size-resolved internally mixed assumption (SRIM). We perform a case study that is focused on North America during July 2016, when there were intense wildfires over northwestern North America. We find that the more detailed representation of the aerosol hygroscopicity in both 1L2B and HYGRO decreases wet deposition, which increases aerosol concentrations, particularly of less hygroscopic species. The concentration of PM2.5 increases by 23 % on average. We show that these increased aerosol concentrations increase cloud droplet number concentrations and cloud reflectivity in the model, decreasing surface temperatures. Using two categories based on hygroscopicity yields only a modest benefit in resolving the coating thickness on black carbon, however. The 1L2B representation resolves BC with thinner coatings than the HYGRO simulation, resulting in absorption aerosol optical depths that are 3 % less on average, with greater differences over strong anthropogenic source regions. We did not find strong subsequent effects of this decreased absorption on meteorology.
GRiMeDB: The global river database of methane concentrations and fluxes
Authors: Stanley Emily H. , Loken Luke C. , Casson Nora J. , Oliver Samantha K. , Sponseller Ryan A. , Wallin Marcus B. , Zhang Liwei , Rocher-Ros Gerard
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Despite their small spatial extent, fluvial ecosystems play a significant role in processing and transporting carbon in aquatic networks, which results in substantial emission of methane (CH4) to the atmosphere. For this reason, considerable effort has been put into identifying patterns and drivers of CH4 concentrations in streams and rivers and estimating fluxes to the atmosphere across broad spatial scales. Yet progress toward these ends has been slow because of pronounced spatial and temporal variability of lotic CH4 concentrations and fluxes and by limited data availability across diverse habitats and physicochemical conditions. To address these challenges, we present the first comprehensive database of CH4 concentrations and fluxes for fluvial ecosystems along with broadly relevant and concurrent physical and chemical data. The Global River Methane database (GriMeDB; https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/b7d1fba4f9a3e365c9861ac3b58b4a90) includes 24,024 records of CH4 concentration and 8,205 flux measurements from 5,037 unique sites that were extracted from publications, reports, data repositories, and other outlets published between 1973 and 2021. GriMeDB also includes 17,655 and 8,409 concurrent measurements of concentrations and 4,444 and 1,521 of fluxes for CO2 and nitrous oxide (N2O) respectively. Most observations are date-specific (i.e., not site averages) and many are supported by data for 12 physicochemical variables and 6 site variables. Site variables include codes to characterize marginal channel types (e.g., springs, ditches) and/or presence of human disturbance (e.g., point source inputs, upstream dams). Overall, observations in GRiMeDB encompass a broad range of the climatic, biological, and physical conditions that occur among world river basins, although some geographic gaps remain (e.g., arid regions, tropical regions, high latitudes and altitude systems). The global median CH4 concentration (0.20 μmol L-1) and diffusive flux (0.44 mmol m-2 d-1) in GRiMeDB are lower than estimates from past, site-averaged compilations, although ranges and standard deviations are greater from this larger and more temporally-resolved database. Available flux data are dominated by diffusive measurements despite the recognized importance of ebullitive and plant-mediated CH4 fluxes. Despite these limitations, GriMeDB provides a comprehensive and cohesive resource for examining relationships between CH4 and environmental drivers, estimating the contribution of fluvial ecosystems to CH4 emissions, and to contextualize site-based investigations.
Drilling performance analysis of impregnated micro bit
Authors: Song Dongdong , Ren Zhangping , Yang Yingxin , Chen Yousheng , Nie Gao , Tan Leichuan , Peng Hao , Li Zijie , Chen Xiaojing , Li Meng , Ren Haitao , Zuo Long
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The cutting mechanical properties of impregnated diamond bit depend on the performance of its cutting elements. Aiming at the factors affecting the
cutting element performance of impregnated diamond bit, the laboratory rock breaking experiment of impregnated micro bit is carried out. The results
show that the breaking work ratio and unit wear first decrease and then increase with the increase of diamond particle size and concentration when
drilling sandstone; the rock breaking efficiency and wear resistance are the highest when the concentration is 125 %. The breaking work ratio
first decreases and then increases with the increase of diamond particle size when drilling limestone; the rock cutting efficiency is the highest
when the concentration is 100 %. With the increase of diamond particle size, the breaking work ratio increases and the unit wear decreases when
drilling granite; the rock cutting efficiency and wear resistance are the highest when the concentration is 150 %.
Wind-wave characteristics and extremes along the Emilia-Romagna coast
Authors: Pranavam Ayyappan Pillai Umesh , Pinardi Nadia , Federico Ivan , Causio Salvatore , Trotta Francesco , Unguendoli Silvia , Valentini Andrea
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This study examines the wind-wave characteristics along the Emilia-Romagna coasts (northern Adriatic Sea, Italy) with a 10-year wave simulation for the period 2010–2019 performed with the high-resolution unstructured-grid WAVEWATCH III (WW3) coastal wave model. The wave parameters (significant wave height, mean and peak wave period, and wave direction) were validated with the in situ measurements at a coastal station, Cesenatico. In the coastal belt, the annual mean wave heights varied from 0.2–0.4 m, and the seasonal mean was highest for the winter period (>0.4 m). The Emilia-Romagna coastal belt was characterized by wave and spectra seasonal signals with two dominant frequencies of the order of 10 and 5–6 s for autumn and winter and 7–9 and 4 s for spring and summer. The wavelet power spectra of significant wave height for 10 years show considerable variability, having monthly and seasonal periods. This validated and calibrated data set enabled us to study the probability distributions of the significant wave height along the coasts and define a hazard index based on a fitted Weibull probability distribution function.
Vigilancia epidemiológica de siniestros viales en un hospital privado de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Año 2018
Authors: Barrios Rocío N. , Pereira Andrés M. , Braguinsky Golde Nahuel , Díaz Morena , Aráoz Olivos Natalia S. , Ferloni Analía , Aliperti Valeria , Gómez Saldaño Ana M. , Figar Silvana B.
Published: October 2022

Introducción: los siniestros viales representan un significativo problema de salud pública y una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad evitables en la Argentina. La vigilancia epidemiológica permite valorar el alcance del problema y orientar respuestas. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las características demográficas, uso de la vía pública, mecanismo de producción, evaluación en Unidad de Emergencias y morbimortalidad de los casos ingresados en el sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica de siniestros viales en el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires durante el año 2018.

Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional de corte transversal. Se analizaron las variables sexo, grupo etario, tiempo de internación, tipo de usuario, mecanismo de producción, gravedad del herido y del siniestro.

Resultados: se registraron 404 consultas por siniestros viales. El sexo masculino fue el predominante en el 62,13% (251). El rango etario más frecuente abarcó los 25 a 44 años (187). La forma de traslado mayoritaria fue el automóvil en el 42,57% (172), seguido de motovehículos 29,21% (118). La gran mayoría fueron secundarios a colisiones entre dos vehículos. El 80,20% (324) ingresó deambulando por sus propios medios y el 83% (336) no requirió internación. El 90,6% (366) consultó por heridas leves. De los heridos graves, el 71,05% (27) fue de sexo masculino y el 26,32% (10) mayor de 75 años. La mayoría eran usuarios de automóvil. Ocurrieron 3 óbitos de mujeres mayores de 75 años.

Conclusión: se observó una mayor cantidad de siniestros viales en adultos jóvenes, principalmente en varones. En general, usuarios de vehículos que consultaron tras una colisión con otro vehículo. Mayormente, ingresaron por sus propios medios, no requirieron internación de ningún tipo y presentaron heridas leves. Los casos graves correspondieron en su mayoría a varones con gran proporción de adultos mayores. Los casos fatales ocurrieron en mujeres adultas mayores. Contar con información del perfil epidemiológico de los siniestros viales permite la comprensión de esta compleja problemática en el ámbito local y el diseño de estrategias de intervención ajustadas a dicho perfil.
Craneofaringiomas: experiencia y resultados de pacientes tratados en el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Authors: Ajler Pablo
Published: October 2022

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Eulalia y Germán. Identidad y alteridad en Retahílas de Carmen Martín Gaite
Authors: Quintana Cocolina Carmen
Published: October 2022

Este artículo examina los discursos de la novela Retahílas, de Carmen Martín Gaite, con el objetivo de analizar los procesos de formación de identidad y alteridad entre los dos protagonistas y responde a la pregunta de investigación: ¿Cómo se describen, qué relación tienen y cuál es la finalidad de los discursos de identidad y alteridad en el texto? Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de discurso en dos niveles semiótico-comunicativos basado en las teorías de Lotman y Bajtín. Los resultados muestran ciertos elementos semióticos, analizando la novela como un todo, que forman la identidad de los personajes. Los protagonistas de la novela, además, construyen su propia identidad a partir de las semejanzas y diferencias entre ellos y con otros personajes, expresadas en sus discursos a través de sus recuerdos o a consecuencia de la interacción presente. El análisis demuestra que la autora consigue reflejar a través de la novela las tensiones discursivas de identidad y alteridad que se dan en una relación real entre dos personas.
Ulusal Yenilik Sistemi Perspektifiyle İnovasyon Türlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Şimşek Gökhan , Giray Rasim
Published: October 2022

In this study, the types of innovation within the framework of the national innovation system will be examined in the course of development. New and significantly changed products, processes or services for a new marketing method, or business practices, workplace organization or external relations is the implementation of a new organisational method in which the innovation process, information of individual, converted into economic and social benefit is defined as. For this reason, it is a whole formed by personal, technical, economic and social processes. The desire for change in individuals and society requires a culture that identifies with the spirit of openness to innovation and entrepreneurship. In order to benefit from this entrepreneurial spirit of innovation and maximize these effects, Decisively, it is necessary to have a certain level of awareness in terms of individuals, society, business and economy, to understand the importance of innovation, to establish the necessary mechanisms and to ensure communication and interaction between these mechanisms. In order to achieve this, many countries are trying to transform this system into an integration with strong ties to the global innovation system by establishing a national innovation system first. Key Words: Innovation, Individual, Society, Business, Economic Management
DIROFILARIASIS AND HEMOBARTONELLOSIS IN DOGS IN VYBORG OF LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Slobodyanik R. V. , Mane U. V. , Zykova S. S. , Suhanov O. B.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to determining the spread of dirofilariasis in the Vyborgsky district of the Leningrad region. The objects of the study were 23 dogs of various breeds aged from 1 to 9 years. Of these, 21 dogs were in a shelter, and 2 dogs were kept at home. As part of routine research, diagnostics was carried out for 10 types of helminths. 4 dogs were identified, in the blood of which antibodies to dirofilariasis were detected by PCR. In 100% of cases, the causative agent is Dirofilaria repens. The average invasion intensity (EI) of D. repens (Railliet et Henry, 1911) was 17.4%. By PCR, hemobartonellosis was detected in 6 dogs (28.6%), and in 9.5% of the animals mixed invasion was observed - hemobartonellosis and dirofilariasis.

Thus, on the territory of the Vyborgsky district of the Leningrad region, a local focus of dirofilariasis and hemobartonellosis of carnivores is actively functioning, in the spread of which stray and owner dogs are actively involved, which indicates the circulation of parasites in the study area and the possibility of infection of other animals and humans. For the implementation of effective prevention of dirofilariasis, we suggest using drugs based on macrocyclic lactones, and hemobartonellosis - doxycycline.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN PREVENTING NON-PROCEDURAL INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS STUDY EXAMPLE AT SURABAYA IMMIGRATION OFFICE
Authors: Aji Koesmoyo Ponco , Ryanindityo Mochammad , Juliano Wildan Hariz
Published: October 2022

Indonesian Migrant Workers, travel documents are required as a condition for working abroad. There are problems that arise when they want to work abroad, the trigger for this is that many people have not received information to become Indonesian Migrant Workers, so there are many phenomena to work abroad non-procedurally. A research is needed regarding the communication strategies carried out in disseminating information to prevent the occurrence of non-procedural Indonesian migrant workers, as well as the obstacles faced in disseminating information. By using qualitative research methods, this research was carried out using the theory of communication strategies including knowing the audience, compiling messages, determining methods and selecting and using media. By conducting observations and direct interviews with sources to obtain data. The results of this study indicate that by implementing a communication strategy in disseminating information by direct socialization and using social media, mass media, and print media to Indonesian Migrant Workers candidates. The communication strategy carried out by the Class I Immigration Office for Immigration Checkpoint (IC) Surabaya has met the criteria for indicators in the theory of communication strategy but there are obstacles in the use of the method. To maximize the use of the method, it is possible to establish a Village Entry Immigration (VEI) program to be able to carry out regular socialization activities in every sub-district, and areas that are considered Indonesian migrant workers barns.
LEGAL REVIEW OF VICTIMS WHO PARTICIPATED IN HUMAN SMUGGLING CRIMES
Authors: Akbar Rasona Sunara
Published: October 2022

People smuggling is one of the increasingly transnational organized crime. To eradicate the crime of human smuggling, the international community has established a convention of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. One of the responsibility as a UNTOC participant is to preserve and protect the rights of people who are victims of people smuggling. Whereas in reality there are victims of people smuggling who complicity criminal acts. Victims who complicity can shelter under the UNTOC and its Protocol so that they are free from lawsuits. This thesis is to analyze how the legal review of victims who complicity in the occurrence of people smuggling by looking at the f complicity and relations between the perpetrators and victims.
REPORTING TENDENCIES RESTRICTIONS ON WNA ENTRY PERMITS TO INDONESIA DUE TO THE EMERGENCE OF NEW VARIANT COVID-19 OMICRON
Authors: Widyanto Guntur , Putri Nur Afifah
Published: October 2022

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has issued the latest regulations regarding restrictions on granting entry permits and residence permits for foreign nationals who in the last 14 days have visited 11 countries that have been exposed to the Omicron Covid-19 variant to enter Indonesian territory with purpose to prevent the entry of a new variant of Covid-19 B.1.1.529 or known as Omicron. This regulation elicited various responses from the public and the media. This study aims to examine how the online media Kompas.com and detik.com framing the news regarding the issuance of this latest regulation. This study is qualitative study with framing analysis by Robert N. Entman method. The results show that the online media Kompas.com and detik.com have a positive tendency in responding to the emergence of regulations regarding restrictions on entry permits and residence permits for foreigners. This is shown by the delivery of the narrative that the issuance of the regulation is an effort to prevent the entry of the Omicron Covid-19 variant into the Indonesian Territory.
Enforcement of Immigration Law Against Human Smuggling Especually Illegal Foreign Labor in Indonesia : Normative – Empiric Axiology
Authors: Dimas N. I Fajar , Singke M Irfan
Published: October 2022

Transnational crime has the potential to occur in Indonesia, which is a developing country. Transnational crime is not only driven by the free trade factor and weak law enforcement in Indonesia, but also by the geographical area of ​​Indonesia itself. In the midst of many national problems that are currently happening and require serious attention, one of the serious concerns is people smuggling or people smuggling. Law enforcement against immigration crimes, especially the problem of misuse of foreign workers' residence permits by law enforcement officers, especially PPNS investigators is still very weak. This can be seen in the development of the issue of illegal foreign workers which is being discussed in the community. This situation needs serious attention from the government, especially law enforcement. Enforcement of illegal foreign workers can be carried out administrative actions in the form of paying fees/fines, deportation, revocation of business licenses, and if the conditions for employing foreign workers are not met, the licensing agency can repatriate foreign workers to their countries of origin, and deterrence or criminal sanctions with the threat of imprisonment. The policy of determining in the future should stipulate a special minimum and a special maximum in criminal sanctions, in addition to mapping the division of roles so that there is no generalization of the imposition of criminal sanctions accompanied by the determination of criminal rules that are oriented towards smugglers and the people being smuggled.
ANALYSIS OF IMMIGRATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIMKIM) VERSION 2.0 FOR THE ISSUANCE OF A RESIDENCE PERMIT WITH THE COBIT 5 METHOD AT THE CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI MAKASSAR
Authors: Alfarisi Akasy Andi Hammam
Published: October 2022

Along with the advancement of information technology, the Directorate General of Immigration has integrated all immigration functions through SIMKIM since 2007. Immigration Management Information ‘System (SIMKIM) is a system used to collect, process and convey information to support operations, management, and policy making. Simkim implementation in the Immigration Technical Implementation Unit is one of them by ope rating the system in the process of issuing residence permits to Foreigners. The arrival of Foreigners through immigration checkpoints by remembering selective policy strategies, only foreigners who can benefit and do not interfere with the security or order of the public can enter and live in the Territory of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of simkim version 2.0 use at TPI Makassar Class I Immigration Office. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with the COBIT 5 (Control Objective for Information and Related Technology) model, while the data source is used namely primary and secondary data obtained by interview, document study and observation. The theoretical

foundations used are information technology theory, management information systems, public service and information technology governance. Based on the analysis of data conducted, it was concluded that in terms of the process of issuing residence permits using SIMKIM Version 2.0 there are still various obstacles both from the system and in terms of facilities and implementation of information technology governance by measuring maturity level maturity level.
DESIGNING AN ANDROID-BASED REMINDER (E-IRON) APPLICATION FOR CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI CIREBON
Authors: Hertantyo Galuh Boy , Nursanto Gunawan Ari , Nafadilla Aqbal Bagus
Published: October 2022

Information Technology is a technological invention that functions to process data including processing, obtaining, compiling, storing, manipulating data in various ways to produce quality information. Forgetfulness which sometimes appears as an obstacle in carrying out office activities from employees becomes an obstacle in realizing the vision and mission of the Immigration Office Class I TPI Cirebon effectively and efficiently. The Android-Based Reminder Application (E-Iron) is a form of utilizing information technology that is used for media reminders of the implementation of scheduled work activities to employees at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Cirebon in an effort to improve employee performance in terms of punctuality. As for in this study, a discussion was carried out on system analysis and in the implementation of employee performance at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Cirebon. The creation and application of the Reminder Application (E-IRON) functions to support employee performance through reminders related to the implementation of office activities, therefore the aspect of timeliness in the implementation of the intended office activities can be carried out optimally.
Corruption in the Qing(淸) Dynasty as a Relationship between Heshen(和珅) and Emperor Qianlong(乾隆)
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Lee Kangbum , Ho mi
Published: October 2022

Heshen(和珅) is considered the most corrupt high official in Chinese history. He is a very unusual case, because his time was reign of peace, and the emperor was also an Emperor Qianlong(乾隆), considered a very distinguished monarch. He dealt with the LiShiyao(李侍堯) case, his unfair harvesting has begun, and the transition from clean official to corrupt official was very quickly. As Heshen's rank rose, his wealth also increased by using seven methods. The emperor overlooked and protected Heshen's fraudulent harvest because he was more trusted by the emperor with the ability he wanted and by matching the emperor's mood in a timely manner. And the harm was severe because it took a lot of money to go on a very luxurious trip whenever Emperor Qianlong went down to Jiangnan(江南). So Heshen created a system for discussing crimes(議罪銀) and allowed Emperor Qianlong to use the income generated from it privately. However, when Emperor Jiaqing(嘉慶) immediately made him commit suicide after the death of Emperor Qianlong, the size of Heshen's property became a matter of keen interest. Depending on the data, it is estimated to be 200 to 800 million silver liang(銀兩), but the exact amount is beyond investigation. Imperial Jiaqing was able to gain political advantage by punishing Heshen. Nevertheless, Heshen's corruption case can be seen as a symbol of the Qing(淸) Dynasty is going into decline. He certainly seems to have rushed his own death because of his outstanding ability.
The Effect of Atorvastatin on Lipid Profile and Inflammatory Marker in patient with Diabetes Dyslipidemia
Authors: Bellatasie Rezlie , Suharjono Suharjono , Samsulhadi Wiwid , Ayumuyas Nur Palestin
Published: October 2022

Inflammation is the underlying cause of several comorbid diseases, including macrovascular complications that cause the highest mortality in diabetes patients. One of the pro-inflammatory cytokines used to assess inflammatory conditions in diabetes and its complications is IL-6. This study intends to analyze the effect of atorvastatin administration on lipid profile and inflammatory markers after 30 days and the correlation between lipid profile and IL-6. An observational prospective cohort study was conducted from November 2017 to January 2018 and approved by the ethical committee of General Hajj Hospital, Surabaya. Nineteen patients who met the inclusion criteria and signed the informed consent enrolled in this study. The measurement of lipid profile and IL-6 level were done twice, before and after 30 days of atorvastatin therapy. After atorvastatin administration, there was a 40.55% decrease in LDL level, a 15.34% decrease in TG level, a 30.70% decrease in total cholesterol level, which was statistically significant (p<0.05), and a 6.06% increase in HDL level. There was a 5.76% decrease in the IL-6 level (p>0.05). In conclusion, atorvastatin administration can improve lipid profile in diabetes patients with dyslipidemia. There was a decrease in IL-6 but not statistically different. From statistical analysis, there is no correlation found between lipid profile and IL-6
Geographic and population variation in coronary artery dimensions across Southern India: A multicentre cross sectional study
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, India., Paul A Divia , Das Ranajit ,   Division of Data Analytics, Bioinformatics and Structural Biology (DABS), Yenepoya Research centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, India., SM Ashraf ,   Department of Cardio Vascular Sciences, Sahakarana Hrudayalaya, Pariyaram Medical college, Kerala, India., K Subramanyam ,   Department of Cardiology, K.S Hegde Medical Academy and Hospital, Karnataka, India., J Ezhilan ,   Department of Cardiology, Madras Medical Mission, Chennai, India.
Published: October 2022

Ischemic Heart Diseases (IHD) among Asian Indian migrants in the western world are documented with high prevalence. We aimed to assess population specific variation in artery dimensions among normal and Single Vessel Disease (SVD) patients among four states of Southern India: Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu using Quantitative Coronary Angiography (QCA) in the disease presentations. QCA of four thousand patients of Indian origin were studied prospectively after procuring the ethical clearance. Informed consents were obtained. Post Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty (PCI) as well as Post Coronary Bypass Operations (CABG) and patient being diabetic for ≥5 years were excluded. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed with samples to identify region-specific clustering.
Recrudescent pouch calculi in cutaneous continent diversion
Authors:   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Raj K Sricharan , Hegde Padmaraj ,   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Kulshrestha Mayank ,   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Aggarwal Naman ,   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India., GVS Abhishek ,   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India., BV Reddy ,   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2022

Reservoir pouch calculi are the most common complication following continent urinary diversion. The presence of calculi in the neobladder can be silent or provoke flank pain, hematuria, and urinary tract infections. Minimal invasive interventions like endoscopic or percutaneous retrieval in smaller calculi to open surgical approaches in large calculi is some of the treatment modalities. Here we present a 34-year-old patient who is a known case of exstrophy-epispadias complex, underwent bladder closure at one year of age and continent cutaneous urinary diversion (Modified Indiana pouch) 26 years ago. Plain and contrast computerized tomography showed multiple large calculi six in number, inside the pouch. In this case, the calculi were successfully managed through an open surgical approach.
Adult intussusception: Do we always have a lead point lesion?
Authors:   Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRRCS, 00168 Roma, Italy., Bianchi Valentina , Pepe Gilda ,   Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRRCS, 00168 Roma, Italy., Marzi Federica ,   Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRRCS, 00168 Roma, Italy., Brisinda Giuseppe ,   Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRRCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Published: October 2022

A 21-year-old woman presented to our hospital Accident & Emergency department (A&E) with a 6-week history of vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation and weight loss (12 kg in 2 months).
Unusual presentation of metastatic adenocarcinoma colon involving proximal ureter: A rare case report
Authors:   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India., GVS Abhishek , Hegde Padmaraj ,   Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, accounting for more than 9 percent of cancers worldwide [1]. Survival is highly dependent on the stage of disease at the time of diagnosis, the more advanced stages of the disease the poor prognosis [1].
SNORD118 negative Labrune syndrome
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Brazil., Silva Matheus Alves da , Baeta Alex Machado ,   Department of Neurology, Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Published: October 2022

Labrune syndrome is a heterogeneous genetic disorder. Genetic studies may fail on detecting the SNORD118 mutations, even using exoma focusing on non coding proteins, suggesting that different mutations not yet discovered may cause the same phenotype.
Nephrotic syndrome complicated with severe dengue infection and pediatric Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Sgt Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana, India., Choudhry Meena , Kumari Reena ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatrics, Sgt Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana, India., Abrol Pankaj ,   Head of the Department and Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sgt Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana, India., Priyamvada Priyamvada ,   Assistant professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sgt Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana, India., Kapur Satyakiran ,   Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sgt Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Published: October 2022

Dengue infection is endemic in India and can be associated with other illnesses like nephrotic syndrome [1]. Dengue and nephrotic syndrome share a common spectrum of presentation of plasma leakage leading to proteinemia and hypoalbuminemia further manifesting in form of generalized edema, pleural effusion, and ascites [2]. Hence, dengue infection features may mimic nephrotic syndrome in clinical practice and vice versa. Therefore nephrotic syndrome features may be masked and interpreted clinically entirely as dengue infection in the endemic area at peak season [1]. We report a case of nephrotic syndrome complicated by severe dengue infection and pediatric Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome.