bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ахинжановские чтения–2022
Authors: Мусаева Райхан Сериковна
Published: December 2022

20–22 апреля 2022 г. в Институте археологии им. А.Х. Маргулана при поддержке кафедры археологии, этнологии и музеологии исторического факультета КазНУ им. аль-Фараби и Государственного историко-культурного музея-заповедника «Есік» состоялась международная научная конференция студентов и молодых ученых «Ахинжановские чтения–2022». Проведенные впервые в 1993 г. «Ахинжановские чтения» продолжили традицию обсуждения актуальных проблем археологии, этнологии и сохранения культурного наследия, разрабатываемых молодыми учеными. В работе конференции приняли участие студенты, научные сотрудники вузов, научно-исследовательских центров и музеев Казахстана, России и Узбекистана. В рамках проведенного мероприятия молодые ученые смогли презентовать результаты своих изысканий, дипломных и магистерских диссертаций, обменяться опытом проведения полевых и лабораторных, теоретических и практических исследований. Организаторы конференции надеются, что данное мероприятие способстует развитию навыков устных выступлений, выявлению сильных и слабых моментов в проведенных исследованиях, расширению научного кругозора и налаживанию дружеских контактов между участниками и их организациями.
Длинный железный нож в комплекте с акинаком у евразийских номадов раннего железного века: археологическая версия к одному из пассажей Геродота
Authors: Скорый Сергей Анатольевич
Published: December 2022

В статье впервые в археологии раннего железного века Степной Евразии рассматривается пассаж Геродота в контексте взаимовстречаемости в скифских захоронениях акинаков и длинных железных ножей. Автором выявлено несколько весьма любопытных случаев. Судя по нетронутым грабителями могилам, они находились в одних ножнах. Таких случаев комплектности известно пока немного, но они фиксируются на обширной территории Евразии, в ареале скифо-сакских древностей конца VII – 1-й пол. VI в. до н.э. По мнению автора, такие ножи могли использоваться при снятии скальпа с поверженного противника: осуществлять эту операцию с помощью кинжала или обычного бытового небольшого ножа было затруднительно. О существовании обычая скальпирования в среде населения раннего железного века повествует ряд древних авторов, и наиболее ярко – Геродот. В письменных источниках нет сведений о ножах, которыми осуществлялось скальпирование. Ознакомление с письменными и изобразительными материалами Нового времени, например, периода колониальных войн в Северной Америке, показало, что индейцами и пришлым населением зачастую использовались ножи больших размеров, получившие название «нож мясника» или «скальпировочный нож». Указанное обстоятельство в определённой степени свидетельствует в пользу правдоподобности трактовки длинных ножей, найденных в комплекте с клинковым оружием ближнего боя в погребениях раннескифского времени, в качестве орудий для скальпирования.
А.Н. Бернштамның өмір жолы мен ғылыми қызметі
Authors: Айтбаева Айгерім Есімқанқызы , Манапова Әлия Мерекеқызы
Published: December 2022

Мақала Қазақстан археология ғылымын ұйымдастырушылардың бірі, еліміздің көптеген ескерткіштерін ашқан, есепке алған әрі алғашқы қазба жүргізген, әртүрлі күрделі тарихи-археологиялық мәселелер бойынша ой-тұжырымдар жасаған А.Н. Бернштамның Қазақстан археология ғылымына қосқан үлесіне арналады. Ғалымның балалық, студенттік шағы, алғашқы ғылыми ізденістері, сол кездегі саяси қыспаққа алынуы, ұстаз болып қалыптасуы және Қазақстанның қола, ерте темір, ортағасыр ескерткіштерін зерттеудегі жетістіктері баяндалады. Мақаланы жазу барысында ғалымның өмірі мен шығармашылығын ғана қарастырып қоймай, оның тұлғасының қалыптасуын көрсетуге мүмкіндік беретін библиографиялық (өмірбаяндық) әдіс қолданылды. Зерттеудің өмірбаяндық әдісі Александр Натановичтің кәсіби ғалым ретінде қалыптасу процесін, оның мінез-құлқы, әлеуметтік жағдайы, мәдени және этикалық қасиеттерінің үйлесуі тұрғысынан қайта құруға көмектеседі. Мақалада алғаш рет А.Н. Бернштамның өмірбаяны, ғылыми қызметі мен ғылыми мұрасы мұрағат материалдары мен ғалым зерттеулері негізінде толықтай сипатталды. Ғалымның ғылыми қызметі сол кезеңдегі орын алған саяси жағдайлар мен ғылымның дамуымен бірге байланыста қарастырылып, Қазақстан археологиясының қалыптасуында алатын орны бағамдалды. А.Н. Бернштамның ғұндар шапқыншылығының тарихтағы құл иеленушілік құрылыстың жойылып, феодалдық қатынастардың орнауына септігін тигізген прогрессивті ролі идеясын сынаған сыни мақалалар талқыланды. Ғалымның Сталиннің идеяларына қарсы пантюркист деп айыпталуы, ғылыми-педагогикалық қызметіне тигізген теріс әсері сараланды.
Погребения на поселениях эпохи бронзы Северо-Восточного Прикаспия
Authors: Лошакова Татьяна Николаевна
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению практики погребения человека на поселениях эпохи бронзы Евразии. Два таких захоронения обнаружены на поселении Токсанбай в Северо-Восточном Прикаспии при исследовании жилых конструкций. Зафиксированные захоронения и сопроводительный инвентарь можно отнести к жертвенным комплексам, являющимся следами совершённых культовых действий. Для региона – это первые погребения такого рода. На поселении Токсанбай отмечено депонирование определенных частей тела человека – в обоих случаях отмечены лишь фрагменты нижних конечностей, тазовых костей и ребер. Обозначить направленность обрядового действия, для которого совершались эти погребения на поселении, определенно не представляется возможным из-за недостаточности материалов для этого региона. По ряду признаков автор склонен считать эти погребения строительными жертвами. Слои с погребениями по С14 датируются XVIII–XVII вв. до н.э. Материалы по погребениям на поселениях, особенно для территории Евразии, до сер. XX в. были немногочисленны, и поэтому тема и на сегодняшний день остается слабо разработанной. В настоящий момент накоплен значительный материал, иллюстрирующий традицию человеческих погребений на поселениях в различных вариациях его проявления на территории евразийского пространства.
Transformation of urban centers in the middle reaches of the Arys river after the Arab conquest (Southern Kazakhstan)
Authors: Shayakhmetov Anatoliy
Published: December 2022

The cities of the Arys River valley have undergone major changes in their topography over the past two thousand years. Medieval urban centers in the south of Kazakhstan are the result of urbanization processes in the second half of the 1st millennium – the beginning of the 2nd millennium AD. The article presents data on the geography of the studied region, which is the middle reaches of the Arys River. The research methods are mainly related to the determination of morphological features of cities and urban centers of the high Middle Ages. The article also presents a brief analysis of the emergence of urban centers and the features of urbanization processes after the Arab conquest, namely changes in the topography of cities, the emergence of new structural elements. Special attention is paid to the topography of urban centers in the middle reaches of the Arys River – in the largest cities of the region, characteristic morphological elements of infrastructure appear in the form of mosques, bazaars and baths. At this time, fortification is becoming more developed, the largest cities are being surrounded by walls, and an attack warning system is functioning. In the high Middle Ages, due to the growth of the population and the cities themselves, production is divided and complex.
Vasculitis cutánea asociada a Ehrlichiosis canina. Reporte de un caso clínico
Authors: Gualan-Cango María Inés , Ordoñez Andrés Renato , Venturo-Barriga Renzo Andrés , Aguilar-Galvez Lenin Fernando
Published: December 2022

La Ehrlichiosis canina puede desencadenar vasculitis cutánea por mecanismos inmunopatogénicos, como lo hacen las Rickettsia y Leishmania, entre otros. La vasculitis se refiere a la inflamación de los vasos sanguíneos de la piel que resulta en alteración del flujo sanguíneo y necrosis isquémica de la piel. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo reportar el caso de un perro, macho entero de cuatro años de edad, que presentaba lesiones alopécicas erosivas-ulcerativas y algunas costrosas en cabeza, plano nasal, regiones de flexión, pabellón auricular y punta de cola. Se realizó un hemograma, confirmando anemia, normocítica normocrómica no regenerativa, leucocitos aún normales con linfopenia, y trombocitopenia. En el frotis sanguíneo se determinó la presencia de mórulas basofílicas en monocitos, hallazgos compatibles con Ehrlichia spp. Se procedió a tratar al paciente con Prednisolona 1 miligramo·kilogramo-1 –mg·kg-1– cada 24 horas –h– por 10 días –d-, Pentoxifilina 15 mg cada 12 h por 120 d, 500 mg de Doxiciclina y 500 mg de Niacinamida cada 12 h por 20 d. Se realizaron dos controles (lesiones cutáneas) una a los 21 d y la otra a los 60 d. Se concluye que el tratamiento fue satisfactorio, donde el paciente se recuperó totalmente luego del tratamiento administrado.
COVİD-19 Pansemisinin Premenstruel Sendrom Semprtomlarına Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Aleyna , AYDIN KARTAL Yasemin
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi psikolojik, sosyo-ekonomik ve tıbbi yönleriyle küresel bir halk sağlığı problemine neden olan bir kriz sürecidir. Yayılımının önlenememesi, kesin ve etkili bir tedavisinin olmaması hastalığı uluslararası bir tehdit haline getirmiştir. Pandemiye bağlı yaşam biçimi davranışlarında meydana gelen değişiklikler PMS görülme oranını arttırdığı ve PMS semptomlarını şiddetlendirdiğine dair sınır sayıda çalışma sonuçları mevcuttur. Covid-19 ile PMS arasındaki ilişki belirlenmeli ve bu doğrultuda uygun bakım ve tedavi stratejileri planlanmalıdır. Bu derlemede Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin kadınlardaki PMS semptomlarına olan etkisinin mevcut literatür doğrultusunda incelenmesi ve sağlık profesyonellerine yol göstermesi amaçlanmıştır.
Isolation, Investigation and Antimicrobial activity of a dihydrochalcone from the leaves of the Catharanthus roseus L.
Authors: Fath Elrahman Ahmed*1  , M. Abdel Karim2
Published: December 2022

Dihyrochalcone is subclass of Flavonoids which are polyphenolic compounds that are widely found in the plant kingdom as secondary metabolites, they possess a variety of biological activities. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify the Flavonoids  from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus  and testing it for anti-microbial activity. The plant was collected from Omdurman area, the powder was prepared from leaves and some chromatographic methods were applied to isolate compound I. The structures of this compound was elucidated based on spectroscopic methods as: IR,UV,MS and 1HNMR spectroscopy, and also the microbial activity of Compound 1 gave activity against all organisms that were tested. The results of this study have provided scientific validity for use of this plant in traditional medicine to treat infectious diseases.
Extraction and Formulation of hydrolyzed-wool keratin solution for hair growth
Authors: Khadega .A. Abdalraouf *  , Eltayeb S.  Elamin  , Lamia Gadien
Published: December 2022

Hair growth is controlled by hair Follicles which show patterns of cyclic activity with periods of active growth and hair production (anagen), apoptosis-driven involution (catagen) and relative resting (telogen). These transformations are regulated by different variations like endocrine, vascular, neural, age and nutritional. Keratin biomaterial has been used in regenerative medicine owing to its in-vivo and in-vitro biocompatibility. The present study aimed at extracting keratin from wool by sulfitolysis, filtration by dialysis tube and freeze drying. Qualitative analysis of the keratin extract powder ensured the presence of cysteine, Keratin powder formulated as solution dosage form and pharmaceutically evaluated, Keratin extract was topically applied on the synchronized depilated dorsal skin of telogenic 4 mice and promoted hair growth by changing Hair growth initiation and completion time and quality of hair result, in wool keratin extract solution-treated groups hair growth initiation and completion time reduced and the hair result was hard, long, thick and healthy. Besides, that the keratin extract solution was a safe agent for topical administration, our study demonstrated that keratin extract stimulating hair growth by inducing the growth phase. The topical application of keratin extract may represent a promising biomaterial for the management and applications of hair follicle disorder.
Dara Antik Kenti (Anastasiopolis) Nekropol Alanının Malzeme Sorunlarının Yersel Lazer Tarama Yönteminden Elde Edilen Ortofotolar Yardımıyla Belgelenmesi
Authors: Karataş Lale , Menteşe Devrim Hasan
Published: December 2022

Taş ocağı ve nekropol alanının birlikteliğinden oluşan, benzeri örneklerine az rastlanan Dara nekropol alanı, kültürel peyzaj değerleri açısından önemli bir alandır. Kültürel katmanlığın ve gömü rituellinin mekânsal ve işlevsel çeşitliliğinin izlendiği alanda, Büyük Galerili Mezar yapısı mekânsal özellikleri ve mitiyle diğer yapılardan farklılaşmaktadır. Bazı araştırmacılar tarafından “dirilişin mekânı” olarak tanımlanan yapı içinde bulunduğu bağlamın tekil mekanlarından biri olmaktadır. Ancak bu değerli yapı çeşitli etkiler sonucu zamanla malzeme bozulmalarına uğramıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Mardin Antik Dara Kenti (Anastasiopolis) Nekropol alanında bulunan Büyük Galerili Mezar yapısının taş malzeme sorunlarının belgelenmesidir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak lazer tarama yöntemi kullanılmış ve ortofoto görüntüler elde edilmiştir. Yapıya dair taş malzeme sorunları saha gözlemleri sonucu elde edilmiş ve ortofotolardan elde edilen analitik çizimler üzerinde malzeme sorunlarına dair mevcut durum haritalanmıştır. Çalışmada yapıda en fazla görülen malzeme bozulmalarının, hava kirleticilerinin içinde bulunan çeşitli maddeler ve çevresel kaynaklı tuzlar sebebiyle oluştuğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen bu sonuç, farklı ülkelerde özellikle taş mimarinin en yoğun olduğu Mısır gibi ülkelerde tespit edilen taş yapı malzemelerinin bozulmasının temel sorunlarının hava kirleticilerinden ve çevresel etkilerden kaynaklı gelen tuzların etkimesi sonucu taş yüzeyinde ayrışmalar ve yüzey kirliliği oluşturduğu bulgusuna Türkiye bağlamında da destek vermektedir.
360 Derece Panoramik Sanal Tur Uygulaması Mersin Üniversitesi Çiftlikköy Yerleşkesi Örneği
Authors: ÜNVER Serhat , ULVİ Ali
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde sayısal fotoğrafçılığın ulaştığı son noktalardan birisi de sanal gerçekliktir. Fotoğrafta sanal gerçeklik; konuyu sonsuz bir görüş açısıyla interaktif (etkileşimli) olarak potansiyel kullanıcıya sunulmasıdır. Bu gerekçeler ışığında, 360 derece panoramik sanal tur uygulama örneğinin Mersin Üniversitesi Çiftlikköy Yerleşkesinde oluşturulması düşünülmüştür. Yürütülen çalışmada, genel tarama modellerinden literatür incelemeleri, nitel ve 360 derece panoramik fotoğraf çekimlerinin sayısal ortamda işlenmesi vb. işlemlerin gerçekleştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile öğrenci ve velilerin yerleşkeyi sanal tur ile gezebilmesi, yeni gelen öğrencilerin yeni yaşam dönemine kolay uyum sağlayabilmelerine olanak sunan bir uygulamanın geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Tarihi minberlerin fotogrametri yöntemi ile belgelenmesi
Authors: DÖŞ Mustafa Emre , YİĞİT Abdurahman Yasin
Published: December 2022

Tarihi kaynaklara ve arkeolojik çalışmalara bakıldığı zaman Anadolu birçok farklı medeniyetin kalıntılarının olduğu bir yerdir. Anadolu’da yaşamış her medeniyetin bıraktığı kültürel miras, geçmişten günümüze kendine ait kimliğini temsil eder. Günümüzde kentlerin gelişmesiyle birlikte bu kültür varlıklarının bir kısmı unutulmuş ya da doğal veya insan eliyle yok edilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu değerli mirasın belgelendirilmesi; geleceğe yönelik koruma, muhafaza etme veya tanıtım için hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu gibi durumlarda, mühendislik ve mimari yapılarının tasarımın dijital ortama üç boyutlu (3B) olarak aktarılması gerekmektedir. Üç boyutlu modellerin elde edilmesini sağlayan akla gelen ilk teknik fotogrametri tekniğidir. Tarihi eserlerin 3B modellerle belgeleme üretiminde yüksek doğruluk, düşük maliyet ve görece daha az zaman harcanan yöntemleri bulmaya çalışmak fotogrametrinin bir çalışma alanıdır. Ancak genel olarak çalışmalar tarihi eserlerin dış mimarileriyle ilgilenmiş içyapı unsurları ihmal edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada camilerin içyapılarındaki en önemli unsurlardan olan minberlerin yakın resim fotogrametrisi yöntemiyle belgelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma sırasında minberin yersel olarak fotoğrafları çekilmiş ve jeodezik yöntemler kullanılarak kontrol noktaları ölçülmüştür. Minberin 3B modeli çizilmiş ve 3B model ile cephelerinden alınan ölçüm ve koordinatlar karşılaştırılarak doğruluk analizi yapılmıştır.
İHA Fotogrametrisi Kullanarak Kadastroda Binaların Konum Doğruluğunun İncelenmesi
Authors: KABADAYI Adem , ERDOĞAN Alperen
Published: December 2022

Tapu tescil sürecini hızlandırmak kadastro çalışmalarında çok önemlidir. Genellikle ölçme ve haritalama faaliyetleri için jeodezik yersel ölçümlere dayalı olan mevcut yöntemler yavaş ilerlemekte ve kadastro çalışmalarının tamamlanmasını sağlamak için daha fazla çalışmayı gerektirmektedir. Arazi kullanım hakkı ve kullanımı hakkında artan bilgi talebi, amaca uygun yaklaşımların geliştirilmesine önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA), hızlı ve düşük maliyetli bir sistem olması sebebiyle kadastro haritaları üretimi gibi uygulamalarında kullanılabilmektedir. İHA'lar kullanılarak elde edilen yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüler, mülk sınırlarının tanımlanması için yeni bir yaklaşım sağlar. İHA verileri yardımıyla, kadastro sınırları ofis ortamında görsel olarak belirlenmekte ve manuel olarak sayısallaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kadastro güncelleme çalışmaları yapılan bölgedeki binaların ana geometrik yapısının yersel jeodezik yöntem ve İHA platformları yardımıyla üretilen verilerden binaların geometrik yapısının ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Her iki yöntem ile ölçülen bina detay noktalarının konum doğrulukları incelemiştir. Ayrıca İHA’ların kadastro haritalarının üretiminde saha çalışmalarının yerini alabilirliğini ve çalışmaları ne ölçüde desteklediği incelenmiştir. Diğer ölçüm yöntemleri ile karşılaştırıldığında, bu tür veri toplama yönteminin avantaj ve dezavantajlarına değinilmiştir.
Studii preliminare privind manifestarea comparativă a dezvoltării unor structuri florale și a legării fructelor de prun
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Pintea Maria , Cozmic Radu ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Terentii Petru ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Plum (Prunus domestica L.) are the most traditionally cultivated stone fruits trees in the relatively diversified pedo-microclimatical conditions of agricultural areas of the Republic of Moldova. There are selected for researches 4 varieties: Udlinionnaia and Super President (created in the republican institute), Stanley and President (introduced) with late maturation of fruits, indispensable for preservation regarding development of the new market of fresh plum fruits. Experimented biostimulator Reglalg and microelements (B, Zn, Mn, Mo) with CaCl2 during intensive period of leaves growth, as well as pulp of fruits development shows favourable effects. There are established high correspondence of flowering and pollination of introduced varieties with local ones, sustainable productivity and high fruit qualities during its cultivation in Republic of Moldova.
Influența procedeelor agrotehnice asupra creșterii și productivității diferitor combinații soi–portaltoi la prun
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Grosu Ion , Gritcan Sava ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Cucu Ghenadie ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Cojoharenco Valeriu ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research conducted in the years 2020– 2021 on the influence of agrotechnical processes on the growth and productivity of the plum of the Super President variety grafted on two rootstocks, Corcoduş (cherry plumor myrobalan plum) and Cubani-86. Scientific data are presented on the diameter of the trunk, the height of the trees, the width of the crowns, the average and total length of the annual growths, the surface of the leaves and the content of pigments in the leaves and fruit productivity in the years 4-5 of tree vegetation.
Cercetarea genotipurilor apirene din Colecția Ampelografică a IP IȘPHTA pentru completarea sortimentului viticol
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Tofan Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The results of estimation of agrobiodiversity of one fragment from the genetic resources with diverse level of seedlessness, accumulated in grapevine Genofond of PI SPIHFT are presented. Were establis the presence of a large range of characters favorable for inclusion of seedless genotypes in breeding programs: attractiveness and large size of bunch and berry; very early, early, medium and late time of full maturity of the berry; fertility, productivity. Some genotypes have superior quality traits to be presented to State Commission for Crop Variety Testing and recommended for industrial cultivation in Republic of Moldova (e.g. Otilia, Călina, XI-37-38, VIII-1-24).
基督教歌曲應用於慢性思覺失調症患者歌唱團體之療效因子研究
Authors: 鄭伊真 鄭伊真 , Yi Chen Cheng 吳佳純 , Chia-Chun Wu 施以諾
Published: December 2022

背景：思覺失調症是值得社會關注的常見慢性精神疾病。過去許多研究均發現歌唱有助於促進人的心理健康，其中也包括宗教歌曲. 然而，很少人從療效因子的角度去看唱宗教歌曲對慢性思覺失調症患者心理健康的助益. 本文的目的即是從療效因子的角度去比較自由歌唱團體跟基督宗教歌曲歌唱團體對思覺失調病人的助益。方法：本研究之收案對象主要為新北市某兩家精神科康復之家共38位思覺失調症患者，分別接受較具結構化之歌唱團體治療介入、曲目以基督教勵志歌曲為素材，並也讓他們從事非結構化的一般自由歌唱團體，例如卡拉ok。經過八週後，使用療效因子問卷分析這兩種歌唱團體所分別發揮的療效因子之差異。結果：結果發現病人對於12個療效因子的感受皆是較具結構化、以基督教勵志歌曲為素材之歌唱團體治療高於自由歌唱活動，且皆達統計上的顯著值。若比較性別對於音樂治療團體療效因子之影響，發現女性病人在對於「宣洩」這個療效因子的感受比男性強，且達統計上之顯著值。而教育程度對所發揮的療效因子在本研究中並無影響，但年齡對於發展社交技巧、灌輸希望、存在性因子這三個療效因子呈負相關，並達統計上的顯著值。結論：本研究發現較具結構化、以基督教勵志歌曲為素材之歌唱團體治療可比自由放任式的歌唱團體更容易產生療效因子，可供未來研究或臨床做參考。

 

Background and purpose: Schizophrenia is a serious contemporary mental illness, and many previous investigations have demonstrated that singing is beneficial to people’s mental health, including religion songs. However, few investigations have utilized therapeutic factors to study the benefits of group religion song singing to pa-tients with chronic schizophrenia. The purpose of this investigation is to compare the therapeutic factors between Christian song singing group and free-style singing group of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This investigation gathered 38 patients with chronic schizophrenia, living at two residential institutions for psychiatric rehabilita-tion, as research subjects. They participated in two singing groups: Christian song singing group, and a general singing group. The differences in therapeutic factors be-tween the two singing groups were analyzed using a therapeutic-factors assessment tool after eight weeks of study. Results: Analytical results show that patients felt more favorably about group religion song singing than about general free-style singing ac-tivity for all 12 therapeutic factors. Additionally, female patients tend to experience “catharsis” more than their male counterparts in therapeutic singing groups. Education level has no influence on therapeutic factors, and age is negatively correlated to three therapeutic factors, namely developing socializing techniques, instillation of hope and existential factor. Conclusion: This study concludes that group religion song singing offers more therapeutic benefits than general free-style group singing for schizophre-nia patients. The latter group therefore is worthy of further promotion.

 
利用貝氏量表評估台灣長期照護之男性老年居民的營養不良風險
Authors: 石娉雯 石娉雯 , 王肇 王肇 , 王雅君 王雅君 , Ya-June Wang 楊雅惠 , Ya-Hui Yang 蔡瑞修 , 吳信昇 吳信昇
Published: December 2022

目的：營養不良是老年中常見的健康問題。在台灣，老年人必須在巴氏量表（BI）達到90分以上，才有資格申請入護理機構；但是，不需要有營養評估。本研究的目的是當老年人要求轉診護理機構時，是否可以以BI去評估營養狀況。方法：這是一個多中心的橫斷式研究。在2010年11月至2011年5月之間對台灣三個療養院的居民進行評估。其中包括251位年齡在70歲以上的個案。我們收集了個案的背景資料、BI評分、迷你營養評估以及調查牙齒健康和吞嚥能力的問卷。結果：平均年齡和BI評分分別為82.9（SD5.6）和88.8（SD21.7）。在研究樣本中，確定有營養不良風險的個案為123名（49.0％）。在預測營養不良的風險上，BI有高度的準確性（ROC曲線為79.1％）。較低的BI分數與較高的營養不良風險相關。所有BI項目中，爬樓梯項目與營養狀況之間的相關性最強（Cohen：0.90），其次是活動能力和輪椅到床的移動（ES：0.76）。結論：我們強調早期預防老年營養不良是相當重要。本研究顯示，BI可以協助初步評估營養狀況。

 

Objective: Malnutrition is a common health concern among the older population. In Taiwan, older adults are required to score 90 or higher on the Barthel Index (BI) to qualify for admission to public long-term care institutions; however, they are not ob-ligated to undergo nutritional assessments. This study demonstrated the utility of the BI in determining nutritional status when older adults are referred to public long-term institutions. Methods: In this multicentre cross-sectional study, 251 residents aged 70 years or older at three nursing homes in Taiwan were evaluated between November 2010 and May 2011. Information on participants’ health history was collected, in-cluding BI scores, Mini Nutritional Assessment results, and previous responses to a questionnaire on dental health and swallowing capacity. Results: The mean age and BI score were 82.9 (SD 5.6) and 88.8 (SD 21.7), respectively. Among the study sample, 123 (49.0%) participants were identified as having a risk of malnutrition. The BI had high accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 79.1%) when used to predict the risk of malnutrition. Lower BI scores were associated with a higher risk of malnutrition. Of all BI items, the stair-climbing item had the highest correlation with nutritional status (Cohen’s standardised effect size [ES]: 0.90), followed by mobility and chair–bed transfers (both ESs: 0.76). Conclusion: We emphasise that preventing worsening malnutrition in older long-term care residents is crucial. The present study revealed that the BI can help with the primary assessment of nutritional status in older adult men, although it cannot be a decisive tool by itself for nutritional status assessment.

 
台灣護理與COVID-19疫苗接種程序概要
Authors: 傅秀雲 傅秀雲
Published: December 2022

本篇文章主要是探討面對COVID19，相關的護理安全管理所面臨的挑戰以及訂定疫苗接種步驟準則的適切性。文中提到，當目前國內缺乏COVID19疫苗接種標準程序時，護理人員必須具備「高階護理能力」。研究方法採實地訪查與個別性討論：由衛生所參與Covid-19疫苗分發作業的六名專業註冊護理師(RN)和兩名護理長(HN)進行「護理人員在施打疫苗步驟上如何能更安全進行」這項議題的討論。歸納出以下二點：一、民眾和護理師之間良善的互動和溝通，可有效反應出疫苗真正需求的數量，能夠幫助未來建立分配疫苗的適切模式。在護理環境快速變動的當下，不斷求新更知亦是護理人員的職責所在。二、在幫助民眾施打疫苗時，在疫苗分配與控管過程中採取的預防性安全措施，能夠使疫苗管理更有效率，進而增強民眾與護理人員之間的信任關係。

 

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this report is to discuss the challenges and procedures for the safety management and vaccination protocol for nurses in rela-tion to COVID-19. The lack of which dictates that nurses must possess advanced nursing skills, especially in the field of vaccination protocol. Methods: Six professional registered nurses (RN) and two leader nurses in the community health center were engaged in individual interviews regarding the Covid-19 vaccine distribution, and the related safety practice issues between July 2021 to December 2021. Results: A crucial factor between a client and a nurse’s interaction and communication is related to the lucid understanding of vaccine determinants in the distribution of the vaccine using a proper framework. Nurses also require updated information for their duties in these truly unpredictable times. Conclusion: Precautional safety taken within the allocation and control of vaccines for public use will give credence to correct vaccine management procedures that can augment a more effective relationship and better communication between nurses and the public.

 
Successful Use of Mycophenolate Mofetil as Adjunct to Prednisolone for Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury Secondary to Human Serum Albumin Administration in a Dog
Authors: Almeida Mariana , Mugford Adam , Defauw Pieter
Published: December 2022

The use of human serum albumin (HSA) is described in dogs receiving critical care. However, despite the high degree of homology, anaphylactic and delayed hypersensitivity reactions are reported. Delayed type III hypersensitivity reactions can lead to glomerulonephritis and acute kidney injury (AKI). Undiluted 20% HSA was administered to a 4.8 yr old intact male Labrador Retriever with severe hypoalbuminemia, following surgical management of septic peritonitis of gastrointestinal origin. Nineteen days after HSA administration, the dog developed peracute high magnitude renal proteinuria and AKI. Rapid immunosuppression, using a combination of prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil, resulted in full resolution of AKI, hypoalbuminemia, and proteinuria. Addition of mycophenolate mofetil may have resulted in the first documented case of full renal recovery from hypersensitivity-induced AKI caused by HSA administration.
Pelaksanaan Latihan Yoga pada Ibu Hamil dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan di Masa Pandemi Covid -19 di Dusun Oi Ni'u Kota Bima Tahun 2022
Authors: Qamarya Nurul , Riskiah Dian Mariza
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan merupakan kondisi normal yang dialami seorang wanita setelah terjadinya pembuahan, namun selama proses kehamilan tidak menutup kemungkinan munculnya masalah-masalah fisiologis dan patologis yang mengganggu proses kehamilan baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Perubahan fisiologis tubuh secara fisik, hormonal dan emosional seringkali mengganggu ibu hamil dalam menjalani masa kehamilan. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan yang timbul selama masa kehamilan, salah satunya melakukan senam/latihan Yoga yang dapat menjaga kesehatan selama hamil baik secara fisik maupun mental. Kegiatan latihan Yoga ini juga dapat menciptakan kondisi sosial yang baik antar sesama peserta Yoga  juga dapat menghilangkan stress dan perasaan cemas pada ibu hamil serta meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dalam mempersiapkan persalinan.
The Use of Adverbial Time in Bimanese Language: A Case Study in Bajo Village
Authors: Karlina Yeni , Hakim Furqanul , Chiani Saraswati Haylian
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the category of using adverbs of time in Bimanese language and how the Bimanese use adverbs of time in the sentences. The samples of this study were eight participants, the native speakers of Bimanese language in Bajo Village. The data research were obtained by means of interviews, observation, audio recording, and taking note. The category of using adverb of time in Bimanese language consists of three categories. First was present category. The researchers found three categories used by Bimanese people, namely: simple present, present continuous, and present perfect. The second category was past tense. There were three categories used by the Bimanese people, namely: simple past, past continuous, and past perfect. The third category was future. In this category the researchers only found one category, namely future time.
Sharing and Collaboration in European Ecovillages: Breadth, Enablers and Limitations
Authors: Frost Dicte
Published: December 2022

The chapter examines sharing and collaborative practices within the context of European ecovillages. The research is based on interviews and participant observation in five European ecovillages, located in Spain, Slovenia, Ukraine, Germany and Denmark. In total, 74 interviews were carried out, encompassing the levels of 1) community members, 2) enterprises or organisations located in the ecovillages and 3) the ecovillage. The chapter describes the sharing realities in the ecovillages, the sharing methodologies and the enablers of and limitations to sharing practices in the communities. Results show that, in contrast to other social structures that push ‘members’ towards competition, ecovillages offer incentives for collaboration. In these contexts, collaboration and sharing are the main trajectory to ensure sustenance, making ecovillages unique incubators for sharing and collaborative practices. As such, the communities merge collaborative and market-based economies, and so function as intermediate, or transitioning, spaces. Two frameworks are birthed: 1) A framework that outlines the sharing methodologies applied in the ecovillages and 2) a framework that positions the social and institutional enablers of sharing practices in the ecovillages. The research stresses the importance of aligning the mentalities of individuals with the sharing and collaborative values in the communities, and of carefully designing community structures to incentivise desired sharing and collaborative activities, while being flexible to change with the ‘sharing maturation’ of the community or group.
Easy Sharing: A Sharing-Economy Pilot Service in Areas of Multiple Deprivation in West Edinburgh
Authors: Lyons Catherine , Currie Morgan
Published: December 2022

This chapter describes Easy Sharing, a pilot service from the Edinburgh Tool Library (ETL). ETL lends from a library of 1000 tools and has made more than 13,000 loans in four years. Over a 20-week period, Easy Sharing provided pick-up and drop-off of reserved ETL items at four community organizations in areas of multiple deprivation in West Edinburgh, combining a digital platform with social engagement and transport logistics. The goal of Easy Sharing was to introduce an alternative economic infrastructure, a Library of Things, that can engender sharing over time. Through ethnography, surveys, and focus groups, we investigate the drivers and barriers to participation in the sharing economy, interrogating the receptiveness and capacity of people facing barriers to using a library of things over retail consumption and other forms of reuse. We report stories of reception by members of these communities. We conclude with the argument that a platform-mediated sharing economy would be not so much an innovation as in fact a restoration of historic social bonding, mitigating the pressures of current deprivation by introducing infrastructure to strengthen community.
The Online–Offline Hybrid Model of a Collaborative Solidarity Action: Migrant Solidarity Grassroots Groups in Hungary
Authors: Bernát Anikó
Published: December 2022

The migrant and refugee crisis that culminated in 2015–2016 brought about a number of new phenomena and lessons for Europe. Hungary also experienced an intense, albeit relatively short period of the crisis in 2015 as a transit country, but the impact of this period goes beyond its duration. One remarkable new phenomenon of the migration crisis was the emergence of a volunteer grassroots solidarity movement that operated large-scale aid activities by using a hybrid online–offline model. The volunteers formed and maintained their grassroots groups online, via Facebook, to organize their daily activities, logistics and fundraising in order to provide an effective on-site, offline aid activity for migrants and refugees. The spontaneous solidarity movement emerged from nowhere provides an example of how activity through social media platforms interacts with offline humanitarian aid activity in the framework of a ‘go online to act offline’ model and how the relationship is transformed by the proliferation of the online activity.
Practising Solidarity and Developing Food Citizenship in Croatia: The Example of Croatian Community-Supported Agriculture
Authors: Orlić Olga , Čeh Časni Anita , Dumančić Kosjenka
Published: December 2022

Even though community-supported agriculture (CSA) has long been present at the margins of consumerist society all over the world, it has gained more transdisciplinary attention in the past 20–30 years. It has to do with raising awareness among various stakeholders about the need to change food politics, regarding not only securing enough amounts of food to feed the growing world population (food security) but also the most ethical means of achieving this goal (food sovereignty). This awareness resulted in small but growing changes of consumption practices of individuals and their growing interest in being actively engaged in co-creation of food politics, in processes of becoming food citizens. Policy makers, at least in the EU, appropriated some of these, once alternative, efforts into their programmes. In Croatia pioneers of a struggle for achieving food citizenship in the past decade have been initiators and other actors of CSA groups. This chapter provides a brief overview of CSA development in Croatia, especially within the wider context of food citizenship and solidarity economy concepts, aiming at changing dominant food politics or even the dominant economic mode.
Co-designing Collaborative Care Work through Ethnography
Authors: Sciannamblo Mariacristina , Cibin Roberto , Teli Maurizio
Published: December 2022

This chapter focuses on instances of ethnographically informed design of collaborative systems as they emerge from two European projects aimed at developing sociotechnical infrastructures based on more just collaborative practices. We outline and discuss a number of issues related to the importance of language, the relationship between digital and physical public engagement, the caring role of community gatekeepers, and the reconfiguration of sociotechnical infrastructures during the Covid-19 pandemic. Our contribution aims to uncover how ethnographically informed design can support caring-based practices of social collaboration in different contexts.
Prognostic Accuracy of VITRO Score in Predicting the Mortality in patient with Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Ali Abid , Javed Salman , Nawaz Muhammad Haseeb , , Fayyaz Aniq , Zia Qasim , Saeed Najam-us-Sehar
Published: December 2022

Background: Cirrhosis of the liver is a widespread chronic illness that kills more people from non-malignant diseases than any other condition. In the case of cirrhosis, the liver has sustained long-term damage and is unable to operate normally. The VITRO score is a noninvasive instrument that can forecast whether cirrhotic patients would experience problems. Objective: To determine the prognostic accuracy of VITRO score in predicting the mortality in patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis Material & Methods: Study Design: Descriptive Study Setting: Liver Clinic, Services Hospital, Lahore Duration: 06 months January 2022 to June 2022. One Hundred Ninety cirrhotic patients were recruited after meeting the inclusion criteria. Both informed consent and demographic data were collected. Blood samples were drawn and were sent to a certain facility in order to test for VWF-Ag and thrombocyte count. The VITRO-score was estimated by dividing the VWF-Ag to thrombocyte count. Patient followed for 3 months after which it was determined whether patients survived or died of cirrhosis complications. Results: The mean age of the patients was 51.42±9.98 years, 103(54.50%) were male. The mean VITRO score of the patients was 6.15±6.08. The VITRO scores the prediction of mortality was noted in 148(77.9%) patients. The sensitivity was 96.08%, specificity was 28.78%, and diagnostic accuracy of VITRO score was 46.84% for assessment of mortality taking mortality occurred within 3 months as gold standard. Practical implication: The prognosis of patients could be improved by using accurate prognostic scoring systems to assist clinicians in earlier diagnosis and therapy selection. Conclusion: According to this study the prognostic accuracy of VITRO score in predicting the mortality is approximately 50% in patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis, however the sensitivity of it is very high Keywords: Prognostic Accuracy, VITRO score, Mortality, Cirrhosis, decompensated liver disease
Decrease in Body Weight and Liver Weight of Pups in Swiss Albino Mice by Spearmint Leaves Extract
Authors: Zulfiqar Asma , Amna Sitwat , Siddique Asma , Mansoor Saqib , Ali Uzma , Sharif Kanwal , Suhail Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effects of spearmint leaves extract on body weight, liver weight and RTWI of pups in Swiss albino mice. Study Design: Experimental study Place and Duration of Study: Anatomy Department, Shaikh Zayed PGMI, Lahore from 1st March 2014 to 30th June 2014. Methodology: Seven male and 21 female mice were used. After conception female mice were divided into control (A), low dose (B) and high dose (C) experimental groups. There were7 mice in each group. Group A was given distilled water where as group B was given 3g/kg/day and group C were given 6g/kg/day spearmint leaves extract. After 21 days (duration of pregnancy in mice) hysterotomy was done after euthanasia. Three groups of pups were made. These pups were selected randomly and marked as control, low dose and high dose experimental groups (A1, B1 & C1 respectively). Their body weights and liver weights were taken and recorded. Results: Body weight, weight of liver and RTWI of pups in both the experimental groups were decreased significantly with p<0.001 and difference between the experimental groups was also highly significant with p<0.001. Conclusion: The spearmint leaves extract decrease the body weight, weight of liver and RTWI of pups of Swiss Albino mice. Keywords: Spearmint, Garden mint, Herbal tea, Swiss Albino mice, Conception, Body weight, Weight of liver, RTWI
COVİD-19 DÖNEMİNDE ABD BORSALARI, ALTIN FİYATLARI VE VIX ENDEKSİ İLE BİTCOİN VE ETHEREUM FİYATLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KOÇ Abdilcelil , ÇELİK Ali
Published: December 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, 03.01.2020 ile 28.02.2022 dönemi için üretim araçlarındaki gelişmenin bir başka veçhesi olan dijitalleşme ile kripto paralara yönelimin hızlanmasının geleneksel borsalara alternatif olup olmayacağını simetrik ve asimetrik nedensellik test yöntemleriyle incelemektir. Bu çerçevede simetrik nedensellik analiz sonuçlarına göre, BTC ve ETH fiyatlarından SP500, NASDAQ ve DOWJ fiyatlarına doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi saptanmış, aynı zamanda VIX’ten BTC ve ETH’ye doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Asimetrik nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre SP500, NASDAQ, DOWJ ve Altın fiyatlarındaki negatif değişmelerden, BTC fiyatlarındaki pozitif değişmelere doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmişken, NASDAQ ve DOWJ fiyatlarındaki pozitif değişmelerden ETH fiyatlarının pozitif değişmelerine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığına ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak kripto paralar arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi sınandığında BTC fiyatlarındaki negatif değişimlerden ETH fiyatlarındaki pozitif değişimlere, ETH fiyatlarındaki negatif değişimlerden BTC fiyatlarındaki pozitif değişimlere doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
LEME: Laboratório de Espaços e Memórias da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Santa Catarina
Authors: Plácido Reginaldo , Castro Cloves
Published: December 2022

Contexto: O presente artigo abordará sobre o LEME (Laboratório de Espaços e Memórias da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Santa Catarina).  Método: Este laboratório se apresenta como um Projeto de Pesquisa Científica, Tecnológica e de Inovação (Projeto de CTI), pois visa identificar e mapear espaços de práticas e de memórias da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) em Santa Catarina, especialmente nos Institutos Federais e desenvolver um memorial e arquivo virtual. Resultados: O forma o artigo aboradará a proposta de constituir um espaço de memória e discussão da EPT, na intenção de, não apenas disponibilizar a outros pesquisadores e a comunidade materiais e documentos sobre a EPT mas também problematizar e compreender os adensamentos vocacionais nas mesorregiões onde se localizam unidades de Educação Profissional de Santa Catarina.
¿Son las normas jurídicas entidades u objetos abstractos?
Authors: Agüero San Juan Sebastián
Published: December 2022

na parte importante de la literatura sobre la ontología de las normas jurídicas se ha decantado por entenderlas como algún tipo de objeto o entidad abstracta. Sin embargo, más allá de los matices propios de cada concepción, aún no se presenta una discusión en torno a qué implica que las normas jurídicas sean entendidas de esta manera. Esta omisión se podría explicar porque en el propio debate filosófico todavía no hay una articulación teórica respecto de qué subyace a la dicotomía concreto/abstracto, sino más bien distintas maneras de explicar la distinción. De ahí que, en el intersticio entre dos problemáticas no suficientemente abordadas, este trabajo se propone enmendar uno de dichos vacíos explicativos a través de contribuir a determinar si corresponde (o no) entender las normas jurídicas como objetos abstractos.
MEMPERKENALKAN TOKOH PUNAKAWAN PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DENGAN BUKU ILUSTRASI INTERAKTIF
Authors: Riyadh Achyar , Ahmad Faisal Fajar , Fadillah Hidayat Muhammad Fahmi
Published: December 2022

Masa keemasan pada anak-anak atau yang disebut dengan golden age adalah masa dimana anak usia dini akan mengekplorasi hal-hal yang ingin anak-anak lakukan, golden age ini adalah masa yang paling penting untuk membentuk karakter pada anak. Membentuk karakter anak ini perlu dilakukan oleh para orang tua, sehingga bisa membantu perkembangan anak. Lingkup perkembangan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun adalah motorik. Perkembangan motorik adalah perkembangan yang mengendalikan gerakan tubuh yang melalui kegiatan yang terkoordinir contohnya susunan saraf, otot, otak dan spinal cord. Media interaktif adalah media pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan keterampilan fisik yang melibatkan saraf dan otot-otot kecil pada tubuh anak. Dalam hal ini buku cerita adalah salah satu media yang sangat disukai oleh anak-anak, terutama jika buku tersebut memiliki ilustrasi dan didalamnya ada permainan (buku interaktif) yang melibatkan anak. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan, di kota Bandung sendiri masih jarang ditemui buku ilustrasi interaktif dan anak usia 4-5 tahun di kota Bandung masih banyak anak yang belum mengenal cerita budaya Indonesia terutama tokoh Punakawan. Anak-anak pada usia tersebut lebih banyak mengenal cerita dan tokoh dari luar negeri seperti frozen, donal duck, cars dan lain sebagainya. Tokon Punakawan adalah modifikasi atas sistem penyebaran ajaran Islam oleh Sunan Kalijaga di Indonesia terutama di Pulau Jawa. Punakawan ini memiliki karakter yang lucu atau humoris, biasanya Punakawan hadir untuk mencairkan suasana yang serius. Cerita yang dibawakan oleh tokoh Punakawan seringkali menceritakan kehidupan sehari-hari dan Punakawan juga mempunyai nilai dan pesan moral baik yang dapat diserap oleh publik.
PERANCANGAN ULANG DESAIN FEED INSTAGRAM PADA KLINIK PRATAMA SAHABAT IBU DAN ANAK SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Regita Roseilda , Budi Suwarna Imam , Pradilla Yolla
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi memaksa masyarakat untuk masuk di dunia digital 4.0 ditambah munculnya media sosial yang semakin marak dikalangan masyarakat dan menjadi trend sebagai pusat informasi secara digital. Media social yang berkembang pesat dan menjadi tren bagi kalangan semua orang adalah Instagram. Instagram memiliki tujuan untuk membantu penggunanya dalam berbagi foto kepada pengguna lainnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kini Instagram semakin banyak fitur-fitur yang diluncurkan, dari mulai foto, insta story, reels dan masih banyak lagi.  Klinik Pratama Sahabat Ibu dan Anak adalah klinik yang cukup dikenal oleh masyarakat kota Bandung karena fasilitas yang lengkap dan pelayanan yang cukup baik. Meski di Klinik Pratama Sahabat Ibu dan Anak memeliki fasilitas yang lengkap dan pelayanan yang baik namun banyak masyarakat bahkan instansi ataupun perusahaan terutama Klinik Pratama Sahabat Ibu dan Anak tidak dapat menyampaikan informasi secara baik. Adanya permasalahan tersebut sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang dikembangkan, penelitian tersebut menggunakan menggunakan metode kuatitatif untuk mendapatkan data-data pada penelitian ini dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Serta melakukan metode perancangan dengan metode design thinking dimana pengolahan data akan dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing untuk menghasilkan desain yang lebih baik dan menghasilkan sebuah solusi feed instagram yang menarik sebagai media informasi untuk masyarakat.