bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTOMOTOXICANT POTENTIAL OF ARAK SHOOT EXTRACT FOR THE CONTROL OF EPHESTIA CAUTELLA
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science,  Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman  University, 84428 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Keridis Lamya Ahmed
Published: December 2022

The date, palm, Phoenix dactylifera is the most significant agricultural product in the Middle East region, in which Saudi Arabia is ranked as the top producing country. One of the most critical problems facing date production is insect infestation. Ephestia cautella is one of the most harmful insects to date, causing significant damage. Different techniques have been used against E. cautella through the use of synthetic chemical pesticides, but they have a negative impact on the environment. Recently, research has been directed towards seeking alternatives to these methods.In the current study, a biological system using Salvadora persica shoot extract for the control of E.cautellahas been evaluated. To this end, mortality rates LD50 and LD90 were determined when the different concentrations of the plant extract were applied at different developmental stages (larvae, pupa, and adult male/female) over a period of three days. Furthermore, some chemical constituents of the plant extract were determined by preliminary chemical tests and by using Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results from current investigation have displayed that the mortality rate was dependent on both the developmental stage and concentrations of the plant extract. Total phenolics and the saponin content of the plant extract were detected. GC-MS analysis identified the potential chemical agents in the plant extract that may possess the insecticidal ability. In light of the current findings, it is clear that infestation of date palms by E.cautella can be controlled by using S. persica shoot extract. To optimize the implementation of this technique, we recommend that future research focus on testing other organic solvents and other plant parts so that the most biologically active biomolecules responsible for the control of E. cautella under date storage conditions can be accurately determined.
ON FIELD MANAGEMENT OF ROOT-KNOT INFESTATION IN TOMATO AND BRINJAL THROUGH BIOFORMULATIONS OF PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS AND POCHONIA CHLAMYDOSPORIA
Authors:   IPL Biologicals Limited, M2K Corporate  Park, Gurugram, India, Deep Swati , Muslim Mohammed , Tyagi Nitul , Prakash Vimala
Published: December 2022

Bioformulations like wettable powder, aqueous liquid and granules of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Nematofree) and Pochonia chlamydosporia (Nematofree+) were evaluated against root-knot infestation in tomato and brinjal at two farmer’s field. The application of the bio-nematicides were carried out at transplanting stage of the crops as root dipping (@ 10gm or ml/ 1L of water) and soil treatment (@5Kg or L/acre incorporated with FYM).The root-knot infestation data was recorded by observing the foliage symptoms of root-knot infestation i.e., stunting, premature wilting, and leaf chlorosis. All the six treatments i.e., T1: Nematofree (WP), T2: Nematofree (Liquid), T3: Nematofree (Granule), T4: Nematofree+ (WP), T5: Nematofree+ (Liquid), T6: Nematofree+(Granule) showed significant reduction in the root-knot nematode infestation in both tomato crop (90 to 96%) and brinjal (75 to 86%). Among all formulation types, the wettable powder formulation of both bio-nematicides provided promising result in reduction of root-knot infestation symptoms. Nematofree+ was found to be more effective than Nematofree in controlling the infestation. Application of both the bionematicides also increased the final yield in case of both tomato and brinjal.
Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam masa Awal di Sulawesi
Authors: Ismail
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss the development of early Islamic education in Sulawesi. The arrival of Islam in Sulawesi was a bit late when compared to other regions in Indonesia, such as Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan and Maluku. This is due to the fact that the kingdom of Gowa was known as an influential kingdom and became a kingdom in the early 17th century. There were three figures who played an important role in the process of Islamization of Sulawesi, namely; (1) Addul Makmur, more famous as datuk ri Bandang (2) Sulaiman, more famous as Datuk Patimang. (3) Abdul Jawad, who is better known as Datuk ri Tiro. The method of the Islamization process in Sulawesi was carried out using several approaches including: through the Palace, politics, customs, trade, and diplomacy or dialogue. The development of Islamic education in Sulawesi is classified into two, namely; non-formal education and formal education.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak
Authors: Sukatin  , Nur'aini  , Sari Noprita , Hamidia Usnul , Akhiri Khairil
Published: December 2022

Character of education, it is absolutely necessary not only in school but also at home, in the social environment. Event now this is no longer a participant character of education early childhood through adolescence but also adults. Absolutely necessary for the survival of this nation. Competition imagine what will emerge in the next years. Obviusly it would be our burden and parent for today. At that time, the children will face competition with colleagues from various countries around the world. In fact we are still going to work year will feel the same feelings. Demand the quality of human resources in the coming millennium certainly requires good character. However, the character is the key individual goal.
Hukuman dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nuruzzahri
Published: December 2022

Hukuman dalam pendidikan Islam tidak serta merta harus dilakukan, namun jika kondisi terpaksa, maka bagi seorang pendidik dibenarkan untuk memberikan hukuman yang bersifat edukatif bagi anak didik selama tidak melukai fisik dan membahayakan jiwanya. Tujuan pemberian hukuman adalah untuk memperbaiki tingkah laku dan tabiat anak didik untuk mendidik kearah kebaikan sehingga tidak pernah mengulangi kesalahan yang pernah dilakukan serta menyadari akan kesalahannya. Dalam pemberian hukuman hendaknya diperhatikan syarat dan tahapan dalam penerapannya dengan tidak melakukan hukuman yang dilarang, seperti: memukul wajah, berkata buruk, menendang dan kekerasan yang berlebihan. Ketika memberi hukuman hendaknya menempuh jalan nasehat dan bimbingan yang bersifat mendidik dan bermanfaat yang bisa menyentuh jiwa agar kepribadian anak didik bisa terbentuk dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together Menggunakan Media Manipulatif Papan Refusi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Setiawan
Published: December 2022

The low ability of students to understand mathematical concepts is due to the low ability of students to understand mathematical concepts and the lack of activeness of students in participating in the learning process. This study aims to describe the increase in the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts by applying the NHT type cooperative learning model using the Refusion Board manipulative media on relations and functions material. This type of research is a type of classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 20 students in class VIII-2 of SMP Negeri 4 Bukit. As for the results obtained from the two actions in this study, namely (1) Learning outcomes for the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts increased or completed with a percentage of 55% in action I increased to 85% in action II. (2) The activity of students participating in learning has increased, namely 70% in action I to 82.22% in action II. (3) The teacher's ability to manage learning is in the "good" category. There was an increase in the percentage in the implementation of action I by 73.57% to 84.28% in action II. Based on the results of the comparison of the percentages of the two stages, it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model of the numbered heads together type using the refusion board manipulative media can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts.
The Role of Fishermen’s Joint Business Group (KUB) in Increasing Business Institutional Capacity in Muara Jawa Ilir Village, Muara Jawa District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency.
Authors: Muh. Saiful
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure the role of joint business groups (KUB) in increasing the institutional capacity of fishermen's businesses in Muara Jawa Ilir Village, Muara Jawa District, Kuta Kartanegara Regency. The data collection method in this study is survey research with primary data collection carried out in April 2022 in Muara Jawa Ilir Village, primary data acquisition using a list of questionnaires compiled according to the research objectives. The sample method used is purposive sampling method with data analysis used descriptive quantitative and Liker scale.

The results showed that the role of Joint Business Groups (KUB) in increasing the institutional capacity of fishermen's businesses in Muara Jawa ilir Village based on the indicators of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2006. The agricultural, fishery and forestry extension system with four indicators of the role of joint business groups as learning media and cooperation vehicles are in the high category while the production unit indicator is in the low category and the business unit indicator is in the medium category overall is in the medium category with an average score of 53.84 in the range of 40.01-56.01.
Internal Training untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interpersonal Karyawan
Authors: Ayuni Liset , Apriliani Isthi Angela , Sholichah Ima Fitri
Published: December 2022

In the 5.0 era, business competition has become increasingly dynamic. This has spurred company managers to think more complexly so that companies can survive, even making them superior to competitors. Therefore, this study aims to empirically test the results of providing internal training to employees at PT.X to improve interpersonal communication. The population in this study were employees at PT.X which involved 14 employees to be used as samples taken using saturated sampling techniques and questionnaires. The scale used for data collection is the interpersonal communication scale by Devito (2011). The results of the different tests show that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values ​​of employees to improve interpersonal communication, namely the Z value obtained is -2.844 with a p value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) of 0.004 which is less than the critical research limit of 0.05 (0.004 <0.05) so the decision hypothesis is to accept H1 or which means there is an increase in interpersonal communication after internal training.
Motivasi Eksistensi Pekerja Informal Sukarelawan Pengatur Lalu Lintas (Supeltas) di jakarta, Bogor dan Bekasi
Authors: Mochamad Sarif Hasyim  , Raissa Indrasari Romadhona  , Imanda Putri
Published: December 2022

The presence of traffic control volunteers (Supeltas) plays an quite important role in public order and smooth traffic. The research was conducted in the cities of Jakarta, Bogor and Bekasi. In these three places it is known that there are problems that are troubling the community such as traffic jams. The congestion is caused by the large volume of motorized vehicles that are not proportional to the volume or number of roads, especially on lanes that have a very large potential to cause a buildup of vehicles such as at intersections or U-turns. The presence of traffic control volunteers (supeltas) appears at these locations in almost all corners of the city taking over the role of the traffic control police. The existence of traffic control volunteers has been going on for a long time, so it is very interesting to do research on the motivation of these informal workers. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the motivation to become a traffic control volunteer (supeltas) is a desire to help smooth traffic due to congestion and the convenience of road users, but it cannot be denied that the existence of traffic control volunteers has become a livelihood. The contribution of the existence of the informal sector in overcoming various employment problems in Indonesia requires efforts to provide continuous guidance. Guidance can be carried out mainly by the government, private institutions and independent community groups who care about social problems in society
Peran Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Anti Korupsi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi di Kalangan Mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Authors: Dwi Putri Johansyah Adelya , Budi Lestari Bernadetta , Suhartono
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the role of anti-corruption education courses as an effort to prevent corruption among PPKn students at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya. This research is a type of research that uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are interview techniques, questionnaires (questionnaire) and documentation.

The objectives of this research are; This study aims to determine the role of anti-corruption education courses as an effort to prevent corruption and to determine the driving and inhibiting factors that affect the implementation of anti-corruption education courses as an effort to prevent corruption among PPKn students at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya.

The results of the study indicate that anti-corruption education courses act as preventive measures in an effort to reduce and prevent the occurrence of corruption, especially among students. In practice, the driving factor that influences is the urgency of anti-corruption education courses as the basis for students' knowledge of corruption. While the inhibiting factors that influence are the lack of participation by some students who are not actively participating in learning and the student's social environment.
Upaya Meningkatkan Proses Pembelajaran Passing Bawah Bola Voli Kelas XI GP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru melalui Pendekatan Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU) Tahun 2022
Authors: Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is the inappropriate use of volleyball teaching methods, which causes students to be inactive and less interested in learning volleyball. This study aims to determine the learning process of volleyball underhand passing through the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) approach in class XI GP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. The subjects of this research were class XI GP students at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, totaling 22 students. This research is a class action research (Classroom Action Research) which is carried out collaboratively and participatively. This study uses an instrument, namely, observation sheets for teachers and students. This study uses quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) approach could improve the passing learning process under class XI GP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. The results of this classroom action research show that (1) By using the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) approach students become more active, happy and interested in participating in volleyball learning, (2) The learning outcomes achieved by students increase with a class average score of 76, 5 % (Very Good) and the results of observations of student activity with a total score of 9 (Good).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mekanika Teknik Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) pada Siswa Kelas X DPIB2 SMKN 2 Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Ida Khairani
Published: December 2022

Improving Engineering Mechanics Learning Outcomes Using the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) Learning Model for Class X DPIB2 Students at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang. The goal to be achieved in this Classroom Action Research (CAR) is for students to increase their interest in learning Engineering Mechanics, so that students gain knowledge, skills and positive attitude changes. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in class X DPIB2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, located on Jalan Ir. H Juanda Karang Baru, Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Aceh Province The number of students is 22 people, with heterogeneous socio-economic backgrounds. Implementation of Classroom Action Research carried out in 2 cycles. In the first cycle, they could not achieve the expected results, because students were still not used to it. After there is motivation, in the implementation of the second cycle there is a very significant change in a good direction. Students are already showing an increased interest in studying Engineering Mechanics. STAD type cooperative learning can change learning from teacher center focus to student centered. The results showed that there was an increase in the activeness of student learning as indicated by an increase in the average class score from cycle I to cycle II of 16.84%, and an increase in student learning outcomes as indicated by an increase in the average class score, namely from the pre-cycle to cycle I of 8.28% and from cycle I to cycle II of 10.40%.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Alat Tulis pada Ud. H. Muslan Pulungan Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasution Siti Maryam , Ramadhani Sri , Nasution Annio Indah Lestari
Published: December 2022

Marketing strategy is a process that is able to deliver the organization/company to a large market opportunity to increase sales and achieve the expected advantage. Marketing strategy is also an important tool so that companies are able to win the competition and be able to survive, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic is not just a health catastrophe, it has caused economic chaos. The object of this research is UD. H. Muslan Pulungan. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the marketing strategy of stationery products carried out by UD. H. Muslan Pulungan in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out what is the most appropriate strategy to increase sales of stationery products at UD. H. Muslan Pulungan in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research approach and then analyzed using SWOT analysis to find out what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company's marketing strategy. The results of this study indicate that UD. H. Muslan Pulungan has implemented a product, price, place and promotion marketing mix strategy before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the IFAS matrix score is 3.37, this indicates that UD. H. Muslan Pulungan is in a strong internal position and the EFAS matrix score is 3.38, this shows that UD.H. Muslan Pulungan responds to opportunities very well and tries to avoid the threats that come. The right marketing strategy to increase sales of stationery products on the Cartesian diagram shows the company's position in quadrant I, which is to support an aggressive strategy. This position is very profitable for UD. H. Muslan Pulungan. Where the company has the power so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities. The marketing strategy used by the company to increase sales is to take advantage of technological developments to provide complete and up-to-date products, maintain good relations with customers, and design stores as attractive as possible by utilizing technological developments to be able to attract customers.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Agincourt Resources Kec. Batang Toru Kab. Tapanuli Selatan)
Authors: Pakpahan Rona Melati , Harahap Nurlaila , Jannah Nurul
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to determine the implementation mechanism of the CSR program of PT. Agincourt Resources in improving the welfare of the Kec. Batang Toru, and to find out the impact of implementing the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program carried out by PT. Agincourt Resources Kec. Batang Toru in improving people's welfare in the fields of economy, health, and education is reviewed from the perspective of Islamic Economics which leads to the conclusion whether the implementation of the CSR program has been successfully implemented in accordance with the perspective of Islamic Economics and whether the CSR program can improve the welfare of the community or not. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study concluded that in general, PT. Agincourt Resources has succeeded in implementing the CSR program in accordance with the study of the Islamic Economic perspective and is considered to have been able to improve the welfare of the community, this can be seen from the company's Annual Report and Sustainability Report which always reports on the results of every community activity program as well as from several interviews with CSR program recipients. Nevertheless, the company is expected to continuously improve its CSR programs in order to be able to provide the widest possible benefits and be able to create a prosperous and independent community, especially in the Kec. Batang Toru.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas pada PT. Raja Marga Cabang Nagan Raya
Authors: Yulita Yana , Zhafira Nabila Hilmy
Published: December 2022

controls that help assess the possible outcomes of various activities and actions that can be followed up. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the internal control system on cash receipts and disbursements at PT. Raja Marga. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The results showed that the internal control system applied to PT. Raja Marga has been running well in accordance with the elements of COSO's internal control which can be seen from the organizational structure of PT. Raja Marga in the division of authority and functional responsibilities has been carried out according to their respective duties. The conclusion that can be drawn is that PT. Raja Marga has carried out internal control properly in accordance with COSO elements. Companies must maintain this so that internal control of cash receipts and disbursements continues to run well.
Pengaruh Persepsi Karyawan Atas Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi pada PT. Raja Marga Nagan Raya
Authors: Indriani Khaifa , Zhafira Nabila Hilmy , Zhafira Nabila Hilmy
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of employee perceptions of CSR on the organizational commitment of PT Raja Marga. The type of method used is quantitative through data collection using a total sampling technique, namely taking data from the entire population of 98 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire research instrument (questionnaire) with  a Likert scale and data analysis through simple regression analysis with SPSS program tools. The results of the analysis show that partially there is a significant influence on employee perceptions of CSRto organizational commitment at PT. Raja Marga by looking at the significance value (sig) is smaller than the probability, namely sig = 0.001 <0.05 and the t value  count is greater than t table, tcount 4.754 > ttable 1.987. Coefficient value = 0.191 or 19.1%. This shows that employees' perception of CSR is one of the factors that influence organizational commitment
Analisis Rasio Keuangan dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Berutu Ramadiah , Zhafira Nabila Hilmy
Published: December 2022

This article aims to analyze financial ratios in measuring financial performance at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero). Analysis of the company's financial statements can be used as a reference for assessing the company's financial condition. With the analysis, it can be an indicator of a company to make the right decisions so that the company's performance will be better in the future. The instrument for assessing the good or bad condition of the company's finances is ratio analysis. Financial ratios have various types, namely liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) based on financial ratio analysis. The analytical method used is quantitative method and descriptive analysis . The data and information in this research use secondary information obtained through the company's official website in the form of a financial statement document of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) using the measurement of liquidity ratios (quick ratio, current ratio, and cash ratio) as well as one of the ratios, namely profitability (return on assets). , NPM, GPM, and ROE). Based on the liquidity ratio , namely the current ratio can not be said to be good , while the cash ratio analysis shows an increase over the last 3 years so that the condition of the company is categorized in good condition . Meanwhile, based on the profitability ratio, it describes the decline and instability so that it has not yet reached the industry standard that has been set.
Penerapan Metode Antrian pada Layanan Kepengurusan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Banda Aceh
Authors: Rahmanizar Cut Sarah , Rusdi
Published: December 2022

This article describes the queuing system for passport management services at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Banda Aceh. Queue can be interpreted as a long queue of service recipients who need services from one or more service facilities. Queues occur because of an imbalance between those served and their services. Some community service users at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Banda Aceh were annoyed because of the long queues to receive immigration document services and sometimes canceled them. The purpose of this study is to optimize the queuing system in the passport management service at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Banda Aceh so that there are no long queues. The queuing system is optimized with a simulation approach using discrete event simulation. The simulation results show that the best value obtained in the proposed scenario simulation model is to add queue lines to the queuing system. The results obtained are by increasing the queue line from 1 to 2 so that the queue length is reduced from 91.2068 people per hour to 54.1520 and 50.8887 people per hour.
Analisis Kontribusi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Islam dalam Perkembangan Bank Syariah di Kota Medan
Authors: Nst Mikayani , Imsar  , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: December 2022

This article aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic higher education institutions in the development of Islamic banks in Medan City. The development of Islamic banks over the past five years can be seen in the financial reports which have increased but not accompanied by an increase in the market share of Islamic banks and are still lagging behind other Muslim-majority countries. Islamic higher education institutions which are educational institutions required to contribute to the development of Islamic banks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that Islamic tertiary institutions, namely UINSU and UMSU, have contributed to the development of Islamic banks in the city of Medan by: increasing the number of customers, providing human resources and increasing cooperation networks, these contributions show that UINSU and UMSU have made various efforts to help development of sharia banks in the form of cooperation, namely: Payment of student tuition fees, payment of lecturer salaries and allowances, apprenticeships for students and opening of mini-banks within universities.
Pengaruh Kinerja Mata Uang Rupiah dan Stok Bawang Putih terhadap Pembentukan Harga Bawang Putih di Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai Kota Medan
Authors: Sarah Fauziah , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rupiah currency performance and garlic stock on the formation of garlic prices in sukaramai traditional market, medan city. Quantitative methods and associative approaches are used in this study, questionnaires are used as data collection techniques, and the population and sample are 60 people. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the Rupiah Currency Performance Variable (X1) has a significant effect on Price Formation which has been proven by the t-count value of 2,399. This value is greater than t table (1.67203) with a value of t sig (0.001) < 0.05, the garlic stock variable (X2) has a significant influence on price formation, this is evidenced by the t-count value of 4,066. This value is greater than t table (1.67203) with a value of t sig (0.000) < 0.05. Based on the results of the third hypothesis test, it is known that the significant value of 5.531 is greater than F table (2.77) with F sig (0.000) < 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the rupiah currency performance variable and Garlic Stock have a significant effect on the simultaneous formation of garlic prices.
Analisis Kearifan Lokal dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Novel Pasar Karya Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Diana Naibaho  , Marlina Agkris Tambunan  , Monalisa Frince Sianturi
Published: December 2022

This thesis discusses the analysis of local wisdom and the value of character education in the novel "Pasar" by Kuntowijoyo. The purpose of this study was to describe local wisdom and the value of character education in the novel “Pasar” by Kuntowijoyo. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative form, namely local wisdom and the value of character education in the novel "Pasar" by Kuntowijoyo. The data obtained by data collection techniques using reading, listening, recording local wisdom and character education values ​​in market novels. Based on data analysis in the novel "Pasar" by Kuntowijoyo, local wisdom was obtained, namely the cultural dimension of wisdom which is divided into 5 (five) dimensions, namely: a) local knowledge related to data and information about the character of local uniqueness, b) local culture related to elements -cultural elements that include value systems, traditions, languages, technology, norms and so on, c) local skills related to community skills and abilities, d) local resources related to availability, access, unique local potential and resources, e) local processes Social is concerned with how a particular society performs its functions. The value of character education obtained is 6 (six) data, namely: a) religious values ​​related to attitudes and behavior that are obedient to religious teachings, b) honest values ​​are related to behavior that makes him trustworthy in words, actions and so on, c) the value of discipline is related to an orderly behavior and obeys various rules d) the value of hard work is related to behavior that shows a serious effort in overcoming the task and completing the task as well as possible, e) the value of peace-loving related to the attitudes and actions that lead to other people feel happy for his presence, f) the value of reading is related to the habit of providing time to read various readings that provide wisdom g) the value of responsibility is related to a person's attitude and behavior to carry out his duties and obligations to himself, society, the environment and God The Almighty.
A Theoretical Estimate of the Temperature Dependence of Electron Concentration and Lorenz Number in the Spherically Symmetric Zone of Semiconductors
Authors: EMEK Mehriban
Published: December 2022

An accurate approach is proposed for the temperature dependence of electron concentration and Lorenz number in the spherically symmetric zone of semiconductors. The evaluation includes more accurate analytical calculations over the study for two parameters of Fermi functions. Recently, a new analytical approach for the calculation of the two parameters of Fermi functions has been reported in terms of summations of binomial coefficients and incomplete gamma functions. The method is applied to the case of the Ge and GaAs semiconductors, which can determine the electron concentration and Lorenz number as a function of temperature variation. The results obtained by the suggested and numerical methods are satisfactory for a wide range of temperatures. The method descriptions are very well for the investigation of other thermoelectric effects over the whole temperature ranges.
KUR'AN-I KERİM’DE LAFIZ MANA İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TERACCİ ÜSLUBU-BAKARA SURESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞEN Betül C
Published: December 2022

Din Dili içerisinde sembolik anlatımla birlikte birçok sanatsal üslubu içermektedir. Kur'an'ın İfadeleri, canlılığı ve kendine has anlatım tarzıyla her dem güncelliğini koruyarak insanoğluna hayat suyu olmaya devam etmektedir. İnsanlara düşüncelerinde rehberlik eden Kur'an'ın eşsiz anlatımı içindeki ayetler birçok hikmeti barındırmaktadır. Bir hidayet rehberi ve öğüt verici olan Kur’an’ın sunmuş olduğu mesajların değerini kavramak için ayetler, lafız ve mana bütünlüğü açısından değerlendirilip kavramlar üzerinde mütalaa edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Kelimelerin niçin, nerede, hangi maksatla kullanıldığı gibi soruların cevaplarının şuurunda olunması kişinin Kur’an’ı daha iyi anlamasına yardımcı olacaktır. Allah ile insan arasındaki ontolojik temelde en belirgin olarak karşımıza çıkan özellik yaratıcının Rahman oluşu ve sonsuz merhamet sahibi olması sebebiyle insana beyan etmeyi öğretmesidir. Aynı şekilde Allah insanlara tefekkür etmeyi, hatırda tutmayı, nimetlerin sonucunda şükretmeyi, doğruya giden yolu; لعل"-lealle” lafzı ile öğretmektedir. Kur’an ayetlerini lafzi ve edebi şekillerde okumaya ve araştırmaya yeni inceliklerini keşfetmeye çalışmaktayız. Çalışmamız kapsamında Bakara suresi bağlamında Teracci Üslubunu ele aldık. Ayetler hem Arap Dili ve Belagat ilmi hem de lafız-mana ilişkisi açısından incelenmiş olup yapılan çıkarımlar sonuç kısmında değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kur’an, Bakara Suresi, Arap Dili ve Belagati, Tefsir, Tevil, Lafız, Mana, Teracci Üslubu.
The Classification of Reading Text Questions in English Class at Tenth Grade of MAS Taman Raya Balingka
Authors: Putri Yolanda , Dewi Merry Prima , Roza Veni , Sakti Genta
Published: December 2022

The research was triggered by several problems. First, Some sources book are not presenting HOTS model in several part of the book. Second, students have difficulty understanding questions in textbook. Third, The teacher does not provide teaching of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) while teaching process in order to maximize students higher order thinking skills. This research used quantitative research method. The subject was the questions in the textbook Bahasa Inggris X grade curriculum 2013 revisi 2017 written by Utami Widiati, Zuliati Rahmah, and Furaidah, which published Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud. The researcher used items questions as the observation sheet of document for collecting and analyzing the data to find out the result of the research. This research found that the questions in the textbook did not include create of the cognitive process, based on bloom taxonomy revision. After doing analysis of the data, the researcher finds that the higher order thinking level only obtains 15 out of 74 items questions (20,25%). while the lower order thinking level 60 out of 74 items questions (79,20%). Results from this study show that the percentage of questions for each cognitive level is analyzing C4 (9,45%), evaluating C5 (6,75%), and creating C6(4,05%). This proportion does not meet the ideal proportion that supports the achievement of Basic Analysis Competence, the proportion questions that support are 30% for levels C1 and C2, 40% for levels C3 and C4, and 30% for levels C5 and C6.
Maqāshid Syari’ah Correlation and Good Corporate Governance in Pawnshop Syarī’ah Companies
Authors: Prakoso Pandu Bagus , Supriyatno Angger , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the relationship between maqāshid syari’ah and Good Corporate Governance in sharia pawnshops as a performance implementation in realizing prosperity and avoiding social inequality so that it can solve the poverty problem in people’s lives. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, in which data collection is carried out by analyzing various existing literature and regulations and laws, which are then described. The findings and results of this study; the concept of maqāshid syarī’ah must always be applied so that it is by good corporate governance in good corporate governance; pawnshop syarī’ah companies must embody the concept of maqāshid syarī’ah so that social inequality and poverty no longer exist in people’s lives because the purpose of implementing Islamic law is to guard the soul, religion, mind, lineage and wealth. Socio-economic justice in the study of Islamic studies must always prioritize the interests and benefits of the general public.
Effects of Contrasting Areas of Land Occupation and Housing Types on Malaria Incidence and Severity in Children under Five Years in Bolifamba, Buea
Authors: Mbah Philemon Ngoh , Wanji Samuel , Enyong Peter
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Studies relating vector breeding sites, biting cycle and vector competence to malaria incidence in the most vulnerable population of endemic areas of the Mount Cameroon region are lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence and severity of malaria in children under 5 years in contrasting areas of land occupation in Bolifamba.

Methodology: A cohort study design was used. In phase 1, Bolifamba South West Region was stratified in to three zones namely; zone I (Non-swampy/moderately populated), zone II (permanently swampy/highly populated) and zone III (temporally swampy/sparsely populated). Parents filled informed consent forms. A structured questionnaire was used to enroll 752 children under five years. In phase 2, entomological survey, DNA extraction and PCR for molecular form of parasite and infection were employed. Data was analyzed using the SPSS version 20. Malaria incidence was determined using Poisson regression. Kruskal-wallis test was used to compare malaria incidence and EIR. A Stratified sampling technique was used. A sample size of 752 was determine using a confidence level of 95%, ± 3% margin of error, 50% degree of variability, 95% response rate.

Findings: The incidence of malaria in children under five years in Bolifamba was 11.2%. Malaria incidence per zone was: zone I (13.7%), zone II (14.7%) and zone III (5.2%). One thousand and seventy mosquitoes were collected. Anopheles gambiae complex (588) was the only malaria vector found in all Zones. P. falciparum and P. malariae were found in the three zones. The EIR; zone I (2.4), zone II (4.8) and zone III (3.6).

Conclusion: Malaria incidence in children under five in contrasting areas differs and plank houses increase malaria incidence. The peak biting period was 1- 2am. Contrasting areas of the same town or village have different parous, infective and entomological inoculation rates.

Recommendations: Mass distribution of insecticide treated bed nets to children under five years in Bolifamba by the government. Encourage the population to build block houses with ceilings. Monthly community clean up campaigns organized by each quarter head to drain stagnant water around houses in Bolifamba. Provision of better malaria control measures in order to eradicate malaria in Bolifamba.
The Influence Of Exclusive Breastfeeding On Babies With Mother's Knowledge
Authors: Siska Desta Roza
Published: December 2022

Giving of exclusive breastfeeding to infants is a program which is created by the government to prevent and reduce infant mortality. The benefits of breastfeeding protect children from various inflammatory diseases, such as diarrhea, otitis media, and chronic inflammation of the lower respiratory tract. Breast milk colostrum has 10 to 17 times more immune substances than raw milk (Andayani, D, et al, 2017). UNICEF states that exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0 to 6 months can prevent the death of at least 1.3 million children under the age of 5 years. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Lhokseumawe City. The research design is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6 to 11 months that visited the Muara Dua Health Center in Lhokseumawe City. The inclusion criteria with a sample size of 62 people. The research used consecutive sampling technique with computer application software. There are two data analysis used in this study, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of study was concluded that there was an influence between mother's knowledge and giving exclusive breastfeeding by showed p-value 0.006 (p<0.05), with mothers who have good knowledge, which are 8,325 times giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies more than the mothers who have lack of knowledge with a confidence value of 1.638 - 42.315.
The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Monitoring of Toddler Nutritional Status at Posyandu Pulo U Village, Tanah Luas District, North Aceh Regency
Authors: Dedy Ahmady
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of children under five with weight below the red line is total 526 children (0.9%), who were malnourished 1005 children (5.45%) in 2020. This study aims to identify the knowledge relationship mothers with nutritional monitoring toddler in Integrated Healthcare Center Village Pulo U District Land Area, North Aceh. This research is in the form of descriptive correlative with cross-sectional design, carried out in Pulo U Village, District Tanah Luas from October 11, 2021 to January 31, 2022 with a sample of 37 mothers. Data was collected through interview and distributing questionnaire. An Univariate-and-bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. From the univariate test, it is known that knowledge mother about the majority of nutrition is in the good category, namely 15 respondents (40.5%), enough category 14 respondents (37.8%) and knowledge in the less category 8 respondents (21.6%). The distribution of the frequency of monitoring the nutrition of children under five is in the good category, as many as 30 respondents (81.1%), while those who are lacking in monitoring the nutrition of children under five to the Posyandu are 7 respondents (18.9%). p-value-0.014 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge possessed by the mother and the monitoring of nutritional status toddlers to the Posyandu in the Village Pulo U Sub-district, Land Area District North Aceh. It is recommended to mothers who have toddlers to always monitor their toddler's nutrition to the Posyandu.
The Relationship Between Employee Motivation and Work Discipline to the Nurse of the Mongeudong Public Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Bukhari  , Wawan Supandi
Published: December 2022

The IOM (United States Institute of Mediciene), in 2000 made a report "To Error is Human, Building to Safer Health System" which states that discipline carries out the work that has been set. The impact of a lack of discipline in work includes a lack of quality in service, while based on a report from New York it was found that 3.7% of unexpected events, 13.6% of them were of low quality. The incidence rate is not estimated with a range of 3.2 to 16.6% in hospitals in various countries, namely Australia, Denmark, England and the United States. Motivation is a desire, need, goal and drive, so it can be concluded that motivation is a condition that can encourage, move or activate and direct and channel a person's behavior that is directed at achieving a goal. Discipline is a force that grows and develops within the worker's body and causes the worker to voluntarily conform to decisions, rules, and high work values ​​and behavior. The research model used in this study is analytic observation, where the research model is cross sectional. The population in this study were all employees of the Mongeudong Public Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City, totaling 88 people. The side technique used is Total Sampling. Research instruments and measurement methods; Data collection researchers used a questionnaire that was tested for reliability and validity. By using the Chi Square test method, it was found that the P value = 0.002 <= 0.05, so H0 was rejected, or in other words there was a relationship between work motivation and employee discipline at the Mongeudong Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City.
The Correlationship Of School Age Children Characteristics In Bullying Occurrence At Sd Negeri 2 Cot Girek, Aceh Utara Regency
Authors: Fatmawati  , Dian Vita Sari
Published: December 2022

Education is series efforts that made by individuals as a form of process in gaining experience to realizing a better life. The first education is basic education which is the initial foundation to improve personality development in the next direction. School is an ideal place to realize education, potential, and talent to children. But nowadays there is a lot of violence against children verbally or bullying. The purpose of this study was to determine the actual incidence of bullying that occurred in school-age children, especially elementary schools. This study aims to examine which the characteristics of school-age children are related to bullying occurence at state elementary school 2 in the village of Cot Girek, North Aceh Regency. This study is a descriptive design with a correlation study by using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of SD Negeri 2 Cot Girek as many as 270 people. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The correlation ship between Sex of School-Age Children and the Incidence of Bullying in SD Negeri 2 Cot Girek, North Aceh District, through the chi-square test results showed a p-value of 0.008 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the sex of school-age children and the incidence of bullying at SD Negeri 2 Cot Girek, North Aceh.
The Relationship of the Nurse's Percepted Work Rotation With Motivation to Work at Peusangan Puskesmas Bireuen District
Authors: Alhuda  , Roslaini
Published: December 2022

Conducive working conditions can be used as an indicator of the success of job rotation. rotation must be based on interest, employees must have the ability and skills. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between job rotation perceived by nurses and work motivation at the Peusangan Public Health Center, Bireuen Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The technique of taking the sample in this research is random sampling technique. Respondents in this study were 50 respondents to the nurses of the Peusangan Bireuen Health Center. This study uses an instrument that has been developed by the researcher based on nurse rotation including rewards, challenges, responsibilities, and development. While the work motivation instruments include fixed motivation, moderate motivation and increased motivation. The results showed that 68% of nurses had experienced work rotation, while the remaining 32% of nurses had never experienced work rotation. there is no significant relationship between work rotation perceived by nurses and work motivation where p - Value (0.423) > (0.05). Job rotation perceived by nurses is a common thing that has been experienced by 68% of nurses. The work motivation of puskesmas nurses is on good criteria.