bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTAGONISMO DE COOPERATIVAS AGROPECUÁRIAS DE AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Harold Carlos Alexandre , Matte Alessandra , Victorio André de Moura , Lenz Dayane Regina
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a história e os desafios para o cooperativismo no Brasil como meio de desenvolvimento de agricultores familiares na superação das barreiras mercadológicas. Com enfoque exploratório, o método principal consistiu na análise da literatura sobre o tema, bem como sistematização de dados secundários do cooperativismo agropecuário no país. Os dados analisados apontam aumento na proporção de associados a cooperativas agropecuárias e concentração do cooperativismo no Sul do país, mas pouco se sabe o quanto essas cooperativas têm de fato cumprido com seu papel social, assim como se há fidelidade desses novos associados. Os estudos revisitados apontam para a necessidade de mais processos de capacitação de associados e dirigentes, como também o desenvolvimento de ações sociais que permitam a construção de fidelidade.
Seeder for Different Depths of Grain Sowing and Mineral Fertilizers Application
Authors: Kem A. A. , Mikhaltsov E. M. , Chekusov M. S. , Shmidt A. N.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the main results of a three-year research on the use of a seeder with openers for different depths of grain sowing and mineral fertilizers application.

Research purposeTo compare SKP-2.1 seeder equipped with experimental openers and the serially produced one and to determine the yield and quality indicators of spring soft wheat grain, depending on the sowing method and the rate of nitrogen mineral fertilizers application.

Materials and methodsA comparative field agrotechnical experiment was carried out to compare the indicators of field germination, yield by variants and the quality of grain obtained in different variants of the experiment. The experiment was carried out on Omskaya-36 soft spring wheat. The sowing performed by SKP-2.1 serially produced seeder-cultivator was taken as control. The experimental plots were sown with the same seeder but equipped with combined coulters, which are lancet paws that ensure the placement of granular mineral fertilizers and seeds in soil horizons of different depths.

Results and discussionAccording to the three-year research, the maximum economic effect was obtained at the rate of ammonium nitrate application of 150 kg/ha. As a result, the yield increased by 0.44 t/ha, the cost of additional production accounted for 6740 rub/ha. A slight decrease in the economic effect was revealed with an increase in the rate of fertilizer application. It was determined that the maximum yield and the best grain quality characteristics both in the control sowing options and in the experimental ones were obtained with the application of ammonium nitrate a rate of 150 and 200 kg/ha.

ConclusionsIt was established that the use of a seeder for different-depth grain sowing and mineral fertilizers application, depending on the spring weather conditions and the ammonium nitrate dose, provides an increase in field germination by 11-18%; the average annual increase in grain yield accounted for 16.3%. The gluten content proved to increase from 24.6 (control) to 29.8 percent.
orígenes socioeconómicos del delito en México: análisis 2015 con regresión múltiple
Authors: Carrillo Rodríguez Jesús , Toca Torres Claudia Eugenia
Published: June 2022

Teniendo en cuenta las teorías sobre las tensiones, el cambio social y el enfoque económico el objetivo de esta investigación plantea una explicación comprehensiva de las tendencias criminales. Por ello, sustentado en un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple, se proporciona evidencia de los determinantes socioeconómicos e institucionales del crimen en México (2015). De esta manera, se proponen tres hipótesis de investigación: a más pobreza más delitos, a más desempleo más delitos (confirmada) y a más personal de seguridad menos delitos (rechazada). Los hallazgos indican que el nivel total de delitos encuentra en la pobreza, la desocupación y la ausencia institucional sus principales predictores.
Persepsi Masyarakat atas Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar
Authors: Hilmiati Hilmiati , Dewi Ernita , Zuherni Zuherni
Published: June 2022

Women's leadership is kind of women's participation in community leading intellectually and emotionally, which is contribute their energy, thoughts, and material to realize a certain goal. Therefore, in history, women’s leadership come up as a significant issue until now days from local and global approach. However women leader especially in Aceh Besar District founded very rare, particularly the position as a village leader.  To figure out the problem, this study try to describe the philosophical values in society toward women's leadership, and to find out the perception of the people of Darussalam Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency around the issue.  In this sense, as a field research this research apply a qualitative type of research by using data collection techniques such as documentation, observation.and direct interviews. The results showed that the value of the philosophy of women's leadership displayed from the understanding of the community toward position of a woman, where women also have rights and freedoms in carrying out their obligations. Hence, women have important foundations in family life, organizations and the community.AbstrakKepemimpinan perempuan merupakan suatu bentuk keikutsertaan perempuan dalam memimpin secara intelektual serta emosional dalam suatu kelompok yang dapat memberikan sumbangan yang baik dalam bentuk tenaga, pikiran, maupun materiil guna untuk dapat mewujudkan suatu tujuan tertentu. Kepemimpinan perempuan khususnya di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, kepala desa yang dipimpin oleh perempuan menjadi hal yang sangat jarang dijumpai. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan nilai filosofis dalam kepemimpinan perempuan, serta mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang berbasis penelitian lapangan, serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara langsung dengan masyarakat Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data lainnya seperti dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai filosofi kepemimpinan perempuan dapat dilihat dari pemahaman masyarakat yaitu terletak pada kedudukan seorang perempuan. Dimana perempuan juga mempunyai hak dan kebebasan dalam menjalankan kewajibannya, serta Perempuan tidak lagi dipandang sebagai sosok yang lemah, akan tetapi memiliki fondasi penting dalam kehidupan keluarga, organisasi maupun lingkungan masyarakat.
Sekularisme dalam Pendidikan di Malaysia
Authors: Binti Masri Nurul Farhanah
Published: June 2022

The majority of the population of Malaysia is Muslim. However, Islam does not regulate all aspects of state life in this country. The education aspect, for example, is more directed to the western education system and model than the Islamic education system, as well as in the Malaysian state government and political system. The purpose of this study is to classify the idea of secularism that is applied in policy or development in Malaysia, especially in the field of education. This research is a field research, using interviews, observation and documentation as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Malaysian state has implemented secularism in the government system in Malaysia. This is due to the influence of British colonialism which replaced the model of government based on Malay culture into a democratic system of government, political, social, economic and educational systems. This resulted in the Islamic model slowly starting to be erased, especially in education.AbstrakMayoritas penduduk negara Malaysia menganut agama Islam. Namun tidak semua aspek kehidupan bernegara di negara ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan ajaran islam.  Aspek pendidikan misalnya, sistem pendidikan lebih mengarah pada model dan sistem pendidikan barat dan tidak menganut pada sistem pendidikan Islam, begitu juga dalam sistem pemerintahan dan politik negara Malaysia. Tujuan penelitian ini juga untuk mengklasifikasikan tentang ide sekularisme yang diterapkan dalam kebijakan atau pembangunan di Malaysia khususnya dibidang pendidikan.. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa negara Malaysia telah menerapkan sekularisme dalam sistem pemerintahan di Malaysia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh penjajahan Inggris yang menggantikan model pemerintahan yang berbasis pada budaya melayu menjadi sistem demokrasi sistem pemerintahan, politik, sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan.  Hal ini mengakibatkan secara perlahan model islami mulai terhapus khususnya dalam pendidikan.
Studi Lafaz Din, Millah, Ummah dan Huda dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Ridhatillah Khairatur
Published: June 2022

One of the specialties of the Qur'an is that it is rich in vocabulary. As there are two or more lafazes used to denote one meaning or meaning adjacent. Al-din, millah, ummah and huda are synonymous lafaz, the words mean religion, but the Qur'an uses them in different connotations. This research is a literature study with a maudhui method approach and content analysis techniques (content analysis). The results showed that lafaz al-din is mentioned 92 times in the Qur'an which is contained in 82 verses. According to Quraish Shihab, lafaz al-din means submission, obedience, calculation, religion and recompense. Ibn Katsir interpreted lafaz al-din as the meaning of obedience. Lafaz millah is mentioned 14 times in the Qur'an. According to Quraish Shihab, this lafaz means a set of teachings and according to Ibn Katsir it means religion (i.e. Islam) brought by prophet Ibrahim. Lafaz ummah with its various forms is found as many as 64 words with varying meanings. In the singular it is called 51 times and the plural form 13 times. According to Ibn Katsir, lafaz ummah means religion and tawhid. Lafaz huda in the Qur'an is mentioned in six forms with 73 derivations, each form has its own meaning. According to al-Maraghi, lafaz huda means religion and instruction, while Quraish Shihab argues that lafaz huda means divine hidayah, the teachings brought by the Prophet Muhammad, hidayah, taufik and Islamic teachings. Salah satu keistimewaan Alquran adalah kaya akan kosakata. Seperti terdapat dua lafaz atau lebih yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan satu makna atau makna yang berdekatan. Al-din, millah, ummah dan huda merupakan lafaz sinonim, kata-kata tersebut berarti agama, tetapi Alquran memakainya dalam konotasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan metode maudhui dan teknik analisis isi (content analisys). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lafaz al-din disebutkan sebanyak 92 kali dalam Alquran yang terdapat pada 82 ayat. Menurut Quraish Shihab, lafaz al-din bermakna ketundukan, ketaatan, perhitungan, agama dan balasan. Ibnu Katsir menafsirkan lafaz al-din bermakna ketaatan. Lafaz millah disebutkan 14 kali dalam Alquran. Menurut Quraish Shihab, lafaz ini bermakna sekumpulan ajaran dan menurut Ibnu Katsir bermakna agama (yaitu Islam) yang dibawa oleh Nabi Ibrahim. Lafaz ummah dengan berbagai bentuknya dijumpai sebanyak 64 kata dengan arti yang bervariasi. Dalam bentuk tunggal disebut sebanyak 51 kali dan bentuk jamak 13 kali. Menurut Ibnu Katsir, lafaz ummah bermakna agama dan tauhid. Lafaz huda dalam Alquran disebutkan dalam enam bentuk dengan 73 derivasi, setiap bentuk memiliki arti tersendiri. Menurut al-Maraghi, lafaz huda bermakna agama dan petunjuk, sedangkan Quraish Shihab berpendapat lafaz huda bermakna hidayah ilahi, ajaran yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad, hidayah, taufik dan ajaran Islam.
Peran dan Sikap Nabi Ya’qub dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Anak Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Zhafirah Naili , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: June 2022

The role and attitude of an ideal father is as the Qur'an describes through the dialogue between the Prophet Ya'qub and his children. A father must be able to develop the character of his children with an educational role and attitude. The reality of today's society is contrary to the concept of the Qur'an, the father who is expected to become an educator is actually a figure who damages the image of the child through several cases of incest relationships. Therefore, this article discusses the role and attitude of Prophet Ya'qub in developing the character of his children, its impact and the actualization of the role and attitude of Prophet Ya'qub in developing the character of children in the present. This article is literature research using the maudhu'i method. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically. This article shows that: first, in developing the character of the child, the Prophet Ya'qub was able to act as an open, loving, caring, listening and protecting communicator for his children and as avoidance of conflicts in the family. Secondly, the impact of the role and attitude of the Prophet Ya'qub towards his children was the formation of a positive character, his children dared to admit his mistakes in the past. Third, The actualization of Ya'qub's role and attitude can be done by reflecting on Ya'qub. A father is able to establish close and familiar communication with children and is able to establish a patient and forgiving attitude towards his children. Peran dan sikap seorang ayah ideal adalah sebagaimana yang digambarkan al-Qur`an melalui dialog antara Nabi Ya’qub dengan anak-anaknya. Seorang ayah harus mampu mengembangkan karakter anak-anaknya dengan peran dan sikap yang mendidik. Realita masyarakat zaman sekarang bertolak belakang dengan konsep al-Qur`an, ayah yang diharap menjadi pendidik justru menjadi sosok yang merusak citra anak melalui beberapa kasus hubungan incest. Oleh karena itu, Artikel ini membahas peran dan sikap Nabi Ya’qub dalam mengembangkan karakter anak-anaknya, dampaknya dan aktualisasi peran dan sikap Nabi Ya’qub dalam mengembangkan karakter anak-anak pada masa sekarang. Artikel ini merupakan  penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode maudhu’i. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengembangkan karakter anak, Nabi Ya’qub mampu berperan sebagai penjalin komunikasi yang terbuka, pengasih, penyayang, pendengar dan pelindung bagi anak-anaknya serta sebagai penghindar dari terjadi konflik di dalam keluarga. Dampak peran dan sikap Nabi Ya’qub terhadap anak-anaknya terbentuknya karakter positif, anak-anaknya berani mengakui kesalahan-kesalahannya di masa lalu. Aktualisasi peran dan sikap Ya’qub dapat dilakukan dengan bercermin pada Ya’qub, ia mampu menjalin komunikasi yang dekat dan akrab dengan anak-anak dan mampu membangun sikap sabar dan pemaaf terhadap anak-anaknya.
The First Challenges of the Russian Princes to the Mongol Rulers: Years 1242–1243
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorsky Anton A.
Published: June 2022

Research objectives: The article aims to reveal the time, circumstances and consequences of the first demands of Mongol conquerors to the main Russian princes to visit the residence of Batu. Research materials: The texts of Old Russian chronicles – Hypatian, Laurentian, First Novgorod and others, Vita of Mikhail Chernigovskiy, “History of the Mongols” by John of Plano Carpini. Results and novelty of the research: It is established that at the end of 1242 – the beginning of 1243 the demands to visit the residence of Batu (who just returned from the campaign in Central Europe) were received by all three of the strongest Russian Princes – Yaroslav Vsevolodich, Mikhail Vsevolodich and Daniil Romanovich. The decision to leave the Russian princes in their possessions at that moment was not accepted yet, and the possibility of the earlier employed Mongol regime of direct control remained. Mikhail and Daniil shied away from the visit, while Yaroslav came to Batu and received an all-Russian ‘seniority’. These events predetermined the establishment of a model of rule in Rus’ through local rulers.
Some Features of the Cultural Identity of Shaybani Khan and the Monumental Construction in Samarkand at the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century
Authors:   Palacký University, Malikov Azim M. , Torlanbayeva Kenzhe U. ,   Independent researcher
Published: June 2022

Research objective: to analyze the cultural identity of Shaybani khan and his policy of reconstructing Samarkand and to identify the origins of cultural traditions in architectural construction in Samarkand at the beginning of the 16th century. Research materials: The sources mainly used in this study are historical works of Central Asian, Persian and Turkic authors of the sixteenth century: Muhammad Salikh, Fadhlallah ibn Ruzbikhan Isfahani, Shaybani Khan, Hafiz Tanysh Bukhari, and archive materials of L. Mankovskaya and M. Masson from the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The publications of Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet specialists on the history of the Central Asia – V. Bartold, A. Semenov, R. Mukminova, B. Akhmedov, R. Djalilova, A. Bodrogligeti, R. McChesney, Y. Karasoy, M. Subtelny, T. Sultanov, K. Baypakov, E. Smagulov, D. DeWeese, F. Schwartz, B. Babajanov, A. Muminov, B. Norik and others are also analyzed in detail. Results and scientific novelty: Shaybani Khan, who possessed certain knowledge in the field of Islamic theology, law, Turkic, and Persian poetry, continued the cultural traditions of the Syrdarya regions of Ulus Juchi and Khorezm, which he adapted to the conditions of the Timurid society of Maverannakhr. Unlike the representatives of the Timurid dynasty, he was defiantly dealing with theological issues and supported the importance of the Turkic language as a means of propagating his power in Maverannakhr and Khorasan. In the memorial constructions in Samarkand, Shaybani Khan founded the Sufa, a family necropolis distinguished by its simplicity in comparison with the luxurious mausoleum of the Timurids. He combined certain traditions of the memorial architecture of Dashti Kipchak and funerary structures – dahmas of the higher clergy of Bukhara and Samarkand. The construction of the Shaybani Khan Madrasah in the historical center of Samarkand near the madrasah founded by a representative of the Chingisid dynasty and Timur’s eldest wife, Sarai-mulk Khanum, was not only symbolic in its importance, but also served as the legal and theological center of his state. There is no information in the sources about Shaybani-Khan’s reconstruction of the largest Islamic shrines of Samarkand. At the same time, Shaybani Khan continued the Timurid traditions of building garden and park complexes in Samarkand and erected civilian structures in the form of a water bridge.
On the Question of the “Party division” of the Political Elite of the Kazan Khanate
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Aksanov Anvar V.
Published: June 2022

Research objective: To analyze and verify the concept of “party division” of the political elite of the Kazan Khanate. Research materials: Historiographical sources, Russian chronicles, historical writings, diplomatic documents, etc. Research results and novelty: According to many researchers, political conflicts in the Kazan Khanate were caused by the struggle between the pro-Moscow and Eastern parties. One group of Kazan inhabitants focused on trade and economic ties with the Russian lands, and the other – with the Muslim world. The conflict of economic interests allegedly led to deep political contradictions, which served as a basis of the formation of the parties. However, as a result of this study, it was found that the semantics of the contents in the chronicles is not consistent with the concept of “party division”. The lengthy chronicle passages accompanying the descriptions of the events in the Moscow-Kazan relations were designed to show the negative qualities of the Kazan people (adulation and treachery), comparing them with the wicked peoples from the Bible. However, the researchers, applying the so-called rational approach to apologetic excursions, explained the “adulation” and “impiety” of the Kazan inhabitants as manifestations of party struggles. Not only that the concept of party division does not fit into the semantic aspect of chronicle reports, it is also faced with a number of logical contradictions arising from a comprehensive analysis of sources.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIONORMATIVE CULTURE OF THE ADYGES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE II HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Сочинский институт (филиал) Российского университета дружбы народов, Сочи, Россия, Инга Закровна Суханова
Published: June 2022

In this the author deals with the issues of transformation of the socio-normative culture of the Circassians in the context of administrative and legal transformations in the second half of the 19th century. The author substantiates the importance of socio-normative regulators of society, the role of traditional social institutions in preserving the identity of the ethnic group. The article focuses on Russia's active policy on peoples living on the outskirts, so that they become involved and quickly adapt to the political and legal system of Russia.
SOME FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE THEFT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Authors:   Смоленский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Смоленск, Россия, Ольга Николаевна Лазаренко , Артем Игоревич Тимофеев ,   Смоленский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Смоленск, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article discusses individual investigative and procedural actions carried out in the investigation of the theft of oil, petroleum products from an oil pipeline, oil product pipeline by illegal tapping into pipelines, as well as measures aimed at identifying and establishing the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes.
ON ANTI-EXTREMIST AND ANTI-TERRORIST SECURITY MEASURES IN THE NEW POLITICAL AND SOCIAL REALITIES
Authors:   Южно-Россий ский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Анатольевна Пащенко , Олег Алексеевич Жидков ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Даниил Андреевич Колганов ,   Южно-Россий ский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article presents the justification for the need to revise anti-extremist and anti-terrorist measures in the context of a changing political situation. The authors analyzed the activity of the legislator in the composition of crimes of extremist and terrorist orientation. An analysis of the methods of extremist and terrorist crime is proposed, and taking into account the transformation of the means of committing these attacks, methods for preventing extremism and terrorism using digital technologies are recommended.
«DATONGISM» AS THE SOURCE OF «SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS» (SOME TOPICAL ASPECTS OF KANG YOUWEI'S POLITICAL THEORY)
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юйфэн Мэн
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the social theory of the famous Chinese thinker Kang Youwei from the point of view of the ideological origins of the doctrine of "socialism with Chinese characteristics". The author shows that in the context of the discussion between Chinese and foreign scientists about the beginning of the Chinese socialist tradition, both the utopian status of Kang Youwei's ideas and their belonging to the theory of socialism remain controversial. According to the author, the beginning of the political theory of Chinese socialism should be considered "Datongism" as a set of ideas in which the ancient Confucian concept of "Great Unity" (Datong) is modernized in the spirit of other schools of Chinese philosophical and political thought and, at the same time, contemporary European ideas. The author argues that the image of the Datong era drawn by Kang Youwei reveals similarities with later European and Chinese (including Marxist) concepts of socialism (communism). At the same time, Kang's Datongism differs significantly from them, acting as an ideological matrix for a wider range of political views.
Utilizing a Referral-Based Procedure Clinic Rotation in Family Medicine Residency
Authors: Khera Kushal D. , Boswell Christopher L.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Performing clinical procedures is an essential component of family medicine (FM) residency training. A referral-based procedure clinic was established at our institution in 2014, and a yearly 2-week rotation was established for residents. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a procedure clinic rotation on the numbers of procedures performed during residency training.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review on graduating FM residents from 2009 to 2019. Data collected include type and number of procedures performed each postgraduate year. We analyzed data as mean number of procedures per resident per year. We conducted statistical comparison with Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney two-sample rank-sum tests.
Results: Residents who participated in the procedure clinic rotation performed significantly more dermatologic procedures per year, joint and soft tissue injections and intrauterine device (IUD) insertions and removals, but did not perform significantly more circumcisions, endometrial biopsies, incision and drainages, subdermal contraceptive implant procedures, toenail removals, or vasectomies.
Conclusion: The establishment of a 2-week procedure clinic rotation for FM residents was associated with a significant increase in dermatologic procedures, joint and soft tissue injections, and IUD procedures. Further research can explore the impact of this rotation on procedural competency and confidence.
From Language Poetry to the New Concretism: The Evolution of the Avant-Garde
Authors: Perloff Marjorie
Published: June 2022

The article examines the trajectory of the Western avant-garde in the 20th century, in connection with the group formations characteristic of these movements. Movements such as the Russian avant-garde and European Dadaism are classified according to various criteria, and their rise and fall is traced. After a broad overview of avant-garde movements, the first part of the essay analyzes the cases of the modern avant-garde movement “Language Poetry”. The article then goes on to detail the theoretical principles of the “language movement” founded in the late 1970s, and then explore how this radical movement has developed over the past twenty years. Language poetics, closely associated with French poststructuralist aesthetics and Marxist ideology, was gradually assimilated into the mainstream, and its stylistic features were absorbed into more traditional modes. The movement is now mostly over, but it has produced a number of important poets such as Susan Howe and Charles Bernstein, Lyn Hejinian and Steve McCaffery. These poets now associate themselves outside the language movement they used to be part of and are eventually arriving their own styles. In the last part of the article, the author refers to the Latin American movement of concretism as a phenomenon that synthesizes the achievements of the Russian and European avant-garde and the American neo-avant-garde.
“Not a Single Epithet, Metaphor, or a Desire to Be Reflected In a Symbolic Mirror”: A Whitmanesque Echo in Igor’ Terent’yev’s Poetry
Authors: Shvets Anna V.
Published: June 2022

The paper explores a Whitmanesque influence on Igor Terentiev, a Tbilisi-based minor Futurist poet, Alexei Kruchenykh’s disciple. While residing in Georgia with Zdanevich and Kruchenykh (that’s from 1917 up until the 1920s), Terentiev would write books of poetry exhibiting an unusual typographic design as a means of enhancing the poetic effect. In one of these books (“17 Non-Sense Tools”), Whitman’s name is invoked, and the paper investigates the connection between the poets further. The paper focuses on Whitman’s and Terentiev’s approaches to the issue of poetic signification. Whitman not only works with the nature of the signifier modifying it but also tries to render it inseparable from its signified, equating names and objects with each other. Such a semiotic approach could be interpreted through the lens of the opposition “presence effects” / “meaning effects” coined by H.U. Gumbrecht. Presence effects are interpreted as “[m]aterialities of communication... are all those phenomena and conditions that contribute to the production of meaning, without being meaning themselves” (informational content. — A. Sh.) [Gumbrecht 2004: 8]. Whitman tries to integrate both “meaning effects” and “presence effects” into the body of a poetic sign. Terentiev identifies that poetic orientation of “objectifying” signifiers and tries to devise an original poetic program on its basis. Terentiev engages Whitman’s poetic semiotic so that it informs his poetics to the extent that he designs creative writing techniques aimed at a direct communication of meaning, without relying on semiotic substitutes.
European and Russian Literature and the Poets of the Second American Avant-Guard / The New York School
Authors: Probstein Ian
Published: June 2022

The article explores the influence of European and Russian Literature on the poets of the Second American Avant-Gard and The New York School, as was coined by John Myers, the artistic director of the Tibor de Nagy Gallery, as David Lehman stated in The Last Avant- Garde. The Making of New York School of Poets [Lehman 1999: 24–25]. The paper mainly focuses on the work of the first generation of the New York School: John Ashbery (1927–2017), Frank O’Hara (1926–1966), Kenneth Koch (1925–2002), and James Schuyler (1923–1991), who edited the first and the last issues of the literary magazine Locus Solus, published by the “quartet” of the aforementioned poets. Their poetry was marked by unexpected comparisons and juxtapositions, collages and pseudotranslations. At first, they drew heavily on Apollinaire, cubists, surrealists, but each of the original four developed his unique style. Alongside Apollinaire and French Surrealists, the works of Mayakovsky and Pasternak were central to the New York School poets. For example, the very title of Ashbery’s book Some Trees was an allusion to Boris Pasternak’s 1922 manifesto “Some Statements,” which was (mis)translated into English as “Some Trees.” In Frank O’Hara’s poems there are allusions not only to his beloved Mayakovsky but, most importantly, to Rachmaninoff and other composers. O’Hara developed syncretic and synthetic poetry, combining sound, color, music, and painting, as in his poem “On Rachmaninoff’s Birthday.” In Kenneth Koch’s poems there are allusions to Victor Shklovsky’s Third Factory and in Koch’s later long poem Possible World (2002), we can trace both Mayakovsky’s and Khlebnikov’s influence.
Bem jurídico penal e proporcionalidade
Authors: Maia Viana Marcel , Araújo Emmily Teixeira de , Figueirêdo Thiago Pereira
Published: June 2022

Em sua moderna concepção, o princípio constitucional da proporcionalidade também deve ser aplicado como método de controle do Estado com relação à escolha das condutas a serem definidas em lei como crimes. Partindo-se de uma perspectiva valorativa dos bens jurídicos tutelados pelo ordenamento, à luz do princípio da intervenção mínima e dos critérios de necessidade, adequação e proporcionalidade em sentido estrito, é possível averiguar racionalmente a constitucionalidade da criminalização de condutas. Objetivo: este artigo teve como objetivo tecer paralelo entre os princípios norteadores da criação de tipos penais e os parâmetros constitucionais para a restrição dos direitos fundamentais. Método: a pesquisa possuiu natureza qualitativa e foi elaborada mediante abordagem dedutiva, por meio de técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental direta e indireta, com a análise de fontes primárias e secundárias. Resultado: concluiu-se que os tradicionais postulados limitativos do direito penal – exclusiva proteção de bens jurídicos e intervenção mínima – consistem em decorrência do princípio da proporcionalidade, exigindo do legislador a observânciados mesmos critérios por ocasião da criação de normas penais incriminadoras.
Nilai Ketakteraturan Total dari Graf Butterfly Network Level 4
Authors: Marzuki C C , Satria R , Rahma A N , Faizal A
Published: June 2022

Misalkan  adalah suatu graf dan  adalah bilangan bulat positif. Nilai total ketakteraturan titik dari graf , yang dinotasikan dengan  yaitu label terbesar minimum yang digunakan untuk melabeli graf  dengan pelabelan-  total tak teratur titik. Nilai total ketakteraturan sisi dari graf , yang dinotasikan dengan  yaitu label terbesar minimum yang digunakan untuk melabeli graf  dengan pelabelan-  total tak teratur sisi. Nilai ketakteraturan total dari graf , yang dinotasikan dengan  yaitu label terbesar minimum yang digunakan untuk melabeli graf  dengan pelabelan-  total tak teratur total. Hasil dari penelitian ini, diperoleh nilai total ketakteraturan titik dari graf butterfly network yaitu  , nilai total ketakteraturan sisi dari graf butterfly network yaitu , nilai ketakteraturan total dari graf butterfly network yaitu .
Peramalan Harga Minyak Mentah di Indonesia dengan Metode Regresi Polinomial
Authors: Ferryan D A , Intan P K , Hafiyusholeh M
Published: June 2022

Minyak mentah adalah sumber daya alam yang memiliki peran penting bagai seluruh kehidupan di dunia ini. Harga minyak mentah merupakan hal yang selalu menjadi masalah untuk seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui harga minyak mentah di Indonesia dalam 6 bulan kedepan. Data yang digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan adalah data harga minyak mentah di Indonesia (Y) dan data impor migas Indonesia (X) dari bulan January 2019 – November 2021 dengan menggunakan metode regresi polinomial. Setelah dilakukan peramalan didapat nilai peramalan terbaik dengan menghitung tingkat kesalahan dan didapat nilai RMSE, dan MAPE terkecil yang terdapat pada hasil peramalan regresi polinomial pada orde 4 dengan harga minyak mentah pada bulan Desember 2021 sebesar US$ 68,24 /bbl dan mengalami penurunan pada bulan-bulan selanjutnya sampai bulan Mei 2022 sebesar US$ 48,78/bbl.
Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tepat Waktu Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree dengan Penerapan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Anwar F F , Jaya A I , Abu M
Published: June 2022

Salah satu penentu kualitas perguruan tinggi adalah persentase kemampuan mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan masa studi secara tepat waktu. Namun, dalam praktiknya hanya sedikit mahasiswa yang mampu menyelesaikan studinya di perguruan tinggi secara tepat waktu. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kelulusan mahasiswa adalah prediksi kelulusan, sehingga dapat dilakukan pencegahan atau penanganan secara dini terhadap mahasiswa yang berpeluang tidak lulus tepat waktu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu dengan penerapan algoritma C4.5 dengan 16 atribut input dan 1 atribut target. Data yang digunakan adalah data alumni mahasiswa prodi matematika FMIPA UNTAD angkatan 2004 – 2015 sebanyak 225 data. Pohon keputusan dibangun dengan 150 data training dan diolah menggunakan algoritma C4.5 menghasilkan 40 rules, yang kemudian diuji menggunakan 75 data testing dengan hasil nilai accuracy 92% dan nilai AUC sebesar 0, 7138.
Comparison of Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu Methods to Overcome Autocorrelation in Time Series Regression (Case Study of Gorontalo Province HDI 2010-2021)
Authors: Tri Subhi Khusnudin , Al Azkiya Azka
Published: June 2022

Time series data is data that is prone to autocorrelation. Autocorrelation is a violation of assumptions in Ordinary Least Square regression. The presence of autocorrelation can make parameter estimates, not BLUE (Best, Linear, Unbiased Estimator). Several methods to overcome autocorrelation include Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu methods. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu methods to deal with autocorrelation in the time series regression of the Gorontalo Human Development Index case in 2010 2021. We used HDI data for Gorontalo Province from 2010-to 2021, taken from the BPS-Statistics Indonesia Gorontalo Province. The method we used was Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu in the case of regression using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) parameter estimation. The results obtained are that the Cochrane-Orcutt and Hildreth-Lu could overcome autocorrelation. The results of the Durbin Watson test after using both methods show no autocorrelation. However, the Hildreth-Lu method resulted in a lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.147 compared to the RMSE of the OLS model of 0.165 and the RMSE of the Cochrane-Orcutt model of 0.196. Therefore, the Hildreth-Lu method was the best method to overcame autocorrelation in this case.
EFFECT OF SHADE LEVEL ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF ONION PLANTS FROM SEED
Authors: Hadid Abdul , Febriana Febriana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shade level on the growth and yield of shallot plants from seed. This research was conducted in Lolu Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The time of this research is from January to March 2021. This research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which consists of 5 levels of shade, namely N0 = No Shade, N1 = 9% Shade, N2 = 18% Shade, N3 = 38% Shade and N4=Shade 50%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 15 experimental units. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers per clump, number of tubers per cluster, tuber circumference, fresh weight of tubers per cluster, weight of tuber per tile, tuber weight per ha and weather variables. The data obtained from the study were then analyzed using analysis of diversity (ANOVA). If the results of the diversity analysis show a real or very real influence, then it is continued with the Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) test at 5% level. The results of this study showed that the level of shade had a significant effect on the observed variables of tuber fresh weight, tuber weight and tuber weight per hectare, but on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of tuber clumps and tuber circumference had no significant effect. The 18% shade gives the best shallot crop yields.
La gestión de la capacidad de absorción (CAB) y el desempeño innovador (DI) en un grupo de empresas de la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Marín Betancur Alejandra , Melo Hidalgo Ángela Mayellis , Rodríguez Tejada Arley Humberto
Published: June 2022

Los procesos de innovación se han convertido en el punto de partida para lograr la competitividad empresarial. En la ciudad de Medellín, los empresarios no son ajenos a dicho principio y es por eso que cuentan con apoyo de diferentes proyectos y pro-gramas que son liderados por la Alcaldía de Medellín en pro del desarrollo económico de la ciudad. En este capítulo se presenta un informe de los hallazgos del proyecto denominadoRelación e influencia entre la capacidad de absorción y el desempeño in-novador: Un estudio multicaso en un grupo de empresas acompañadas por la Secre-taría de Desarrollo Económico (SDE) de la Alcaldía de Medellín. Para eso, se abordarán aspectos como la fundamentación teórica del proyecto y el análisis de los resultados obtenidos, que dan cuenta de la relación e influencia de la capacidad de absorción y el desempeño innovador en 16 empresas apoyadas por la SDE.
El smartphone y el aprendizaje organizacional
Authors: Silva Calpa Alicia Cristina , Villota Urbano Claudia Dolores
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación se orienta a la identificación de variaciones en el nivel de aprendizaje organizacional de las empresas de la ciudad de Pasto generadas por el uso del smartphone, teniendo en cuenta que el aprendizaje organizacional se constituye en una de las dimensiones y un factor transversal de incidencia y potencial fortalecimiento de las dimensiones del clima laboral y que permite abordar acciones de inteligencia organizacional (IO) debido a su complejidad, la cual parte desde la gestión de los datos y la información hasta la generación de conocimiento de impacto. Las empresas no sola-mente se encuentran generando aprendizaje organizacional debido a sus procesos pro-gramados de capacitación y desarrollo de personal, sino que además se ven obligadas al aprendizaje continuo que exigen los cambios actuales y la necesidad de adaptarse a las condiciones mediante el uso intensivo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Se hace necesario establecer el nivel de aprendizaje de las empresas que se generan por medio del uso del smartphone y sus diversas aplicaciones y funciones, las condiciones que generan dicho aprendizaje, los factores que lo motivan, los desarrollos tecnológicos que lo propician y las condiciones en constante cambio que dinamizan dicho aprendizaje. Estas dinámicas comandan la instauración de procesos de IO, para escalar nuevos niveles tanto en la interpretación de sus realidades basadas en la información como hacia la utilización óptima de nueva información, hasta la capacidad de generar aprendizaje y nuevo conocimiento útil a las empresas.
Importancia de las herramientas digitales en el sector del turismo de naturaleza en el departamento del Magdalena
Authors: Fandiño Isaza Jesús Rafael , Dávila Coa Luz Marina , Rodríguez Bolaños Moisés de Jesús
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo es el resultado de la investigación “Diagnóstico del uso de las tec-nologías de la información y las comunicaciones en las empresas del sector de turismo de naturaleza en el departamento del Magdalena”, en la cual se detecta la importancia de promocionar el destino del turismo de naturaleza sobre la base de nuevas tecnolo-gías como las herramientas digitales, que se convierten en un elemento fundamental para mejorar la competitividad para este sector a través de las TIC. En este sentido, el estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la promoción de destino sobre la base de nuevas tecnologías digitales por el sector turismo en el departamento del Magdalena, para lo cual se realiza un estudio con enfoque documental y una investigación de tipo descrip-tiva. La información se obtuvo de empresas operadoras turísticas a través de una en-cuesta online y la secundaria de bases de datos de páginas relacionadas con el turismo de naturaleza. En el desarrollo de la investigación se pudo evidenciar la necesidad de elaborar aplicaciones móviles para el sector de turismo de naturaleza y las diferentes actividades que se vienen realizando a través de herramientas digitales.
Modelos administrativos para el desarrollo de organizaciones hacia la generación del valor agregado
Authors: Illidge Correa Indira Julieth , Arregocés Vanegas Marelbis
Published: June 2022

El presente capítulo se ha encaminado a brindar un análisis de cómo en las organizaciones se diseña y transfiere el valor agregado en cada uno de los procesos administrativos que conforman una empresa. Como instrumento de investigación se realizó una revisión documental en libros, textos, trabajos de grados, monografías, páginas como Scielo, Scopus, EBSCO, Orcid, Creative Commons, Crossref, Open Access, repositorios UNAD Dialnet, entre otros referentes a los modelos administrativos para el desarrollo de organizaciones hacia la generación del valor agregado. Se concluye, en primer lugar, que los modelos administrativos son el eje de la administración racional y un contorno para facilitar y analizar la situación de una organización a través de sistemas complejos (personas, ambiente y economía). En segundo lugar, el desarrollo organizacional, es una actividad en la cual se interrelacionan los empleados con el fin de lograr el mejoramiento del desempeño de las personas como profesional, el ambiente y la rentabilidad de la empresa. Finalmente, el valor agregado es lo que distingue el cliente al cubrir sus expectativas según sus motivaciones. Mientras que la propuesta de valor es todo el contenido de la oferta diseñada por la empresa, el valor agregado es lo que logra la empresa al superar las expectativas del cliente, lo que quiere decir que la pro-puesta de valor congenia con los intereses del cliente y los supera.
Tendencias para la educación profesional en contaduría pública: caso Colombia
Authors: Avendaño Avendaño Manuel , Fuertes Díaz Martha Lucía
Published: June 2022

Este proyecto de investigación pretende aportar al establecimiento de las tendencias para los programas profesionales de contaduría pública en Colombia, disciplina que enfrenta grandes retos por el actual contexto de elevada innovación tecnológica, desarrollo mercantil altamente competitivo, globalizado y de cambios desde las políticas públicas, que orientan esfuerzos al logro de mayores niveles de competitividad para el país y sus organizaciones; factores todos que exigen al sistema educativo un cambio estructural, que hace necesaria la armonización de sus propuestas para responder pertinentemente a la formación de profesionales competentes para desempeñarse en el contexto globalizado, un contador público internacional; que nos invita a reflexionar sobre ¿cuáles son las tendencias que deben considerarse en la propuesta de programas profesionales de contaduría pública en Colombia? La investigación es inductiva, no experimental, descriptiva y de corte cualitativo que evalúa el estado actual de los programas profesionales de Contaduría Pública en Colombia, las tendencias internacionales y las necesidades del sector productivo establecidas a través de encuesta aplicada por muestreo no probabilístico a 61 empresarios del país. Se analizan los períodos de desarrollo del conocimiento contable desde el empíri-co, génesis, expansión y científico, en el cual se resalta el avance hasta los marcos internacionales de contabilidad, reconociendo el enfoque eminentemente social del conocimiento contable. Entre los aspectos aportantes de la investigación se resalta, como fundamental, la formación integral para el futuro profesional que debe potenciarse desde los planes de estudio de los programas profesionales de contaduría pública, que además de las competencias propias disciplinares acordes con los marcos contables internacionales, requiere orientar esfuerzos que permitan trascender de lo operativo a lo estratégico, de lo local a lo global, sin olvidar la función social implícita a esta profesión, como garantes de la confianza pública, donde el desempeño ético y la responsabilidad social deben ser pilares fundamentales en todos los programas de contaduría pública del país.
Factores de cambio, bajo la forma de tendencias, rupturas y hechos portadores de futuro, para proyectar al municipio de Pitalito como un territorio de paz
Authors: Benavides Alba Faiber Alexis , Cabiedes Villegas Clara Sofia
Published: June 2022

El municipio de Pitalito, como región, debe buscar su ventaja competitiva, desarrollando una marca propia de región que le permita diferenciarse de otras, para ello debe identificar cuáles son los factores de cambio, que, bajo la forma de tendencias, rupturas y hechos portadores de futuro, le permitan proyectarse estratégicamente y competitivamente como un territorio de paz. La competitividad para un país o región es crear ventajas comparativas que permitan sostener y mejorar la posición que tenga frente al entorno socioeconómico al que pertenezca y enfatizar en ellas en el momento de crear y ejecutar iniciativas de negocios. El proyecto se desarrolla mediante el estudio de tipo descriptivo, que permite a los investigadores explorar, identificar y definir los factores de cambio más importantes en la evolución de las entidades, en este caso territorial y de esta manera identificarlos factores de cambio, que bajo la forma de tendencias, rupturas y hechos portadores de futuro afectan el desarrollo del municipio de Pitalito. Así mismo, el proyecto considera la aplicación del método deductivo ya que, a partir de situaciones generales, se puede llegar a explicar situaciones particulares del municipio para proyectarlo como territorio de paz.