bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solusi Pendidikan dan Ketahanaan Pangan Masa Pandemi di Dukuh Tombol RT10/RW 04, Dalangan, Tulung, Klaten
Authors: Afriansyah Dhimas Adhinar , Wicaksono Adhiputro Pangarso , Pranawa Burham
Published: July 2021

Food security is very much needed during the Covid-19 pandemic, where all activities are limited due to lockdown. The government advocates maintaining distance from each other and avoiding crowds. This socialization is to create a contribution to society in facing the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain food availability independently by inviting people to independently create living pharmacies and nutritional plants. So the hope is that residents do not need to shop for food needs outside the home because of the availability of various vegetables in the yard of the house. Student learning is also hampered. Because it is replaced by online learning, students have difficulty understanding the material, so parental guidance is needed.
DEVELOPMENT OF METODOLOGYCAL APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS IN DOMESTIC MICROCONTROLLERS IN MOBILE DIGITAL PROTECTED COMMUNICATION
Authors: Мордовин Андрей Иванович , Хохлова Дарья Сергеевна
Published: July 2021

Целю исследований является повышение защищенности данных и программного кода Flash - памяти отечественных микроконтроллеров в телекоммуникационных системах (ТКС) цифровой подвижной защищенной связи от атаки программного обеспечения (несанкционированного доступе и копирование) за счет регулирования рисков успешности вышеуказанной атаки путем разработки методического аппарата защиты кода программ. В работе продемонстрирован программный метод с использованием bootloader - загрузки программы из внешней памяти. Проведен анализ спецификаций на отечественные и зарубежные микроконтроллеры. Полученные результаты работы могут послужит обеспечению безопасности отечественных микроконтроллеров и дальнейшему развитию способов противодействия угрозам. Разработанный методический аппарат защиты кода программ от несанкционированного доступа позволит вывести отечественное оборудование на должный уровень применения, что позволит провести политику импортозамещения в части защиты кода программ.

The purpose of research is to increase the security of data and Flash program code - the memory of domestic microcontrollers in the digital mobile communication system from software attacks (unauthorized access and copying) due to the management of the risks of success of the above attack by developing a methodological device for protecting program code. The work demonstrates a software method using bootloader - loading a program from external memory. Analysis of specifications for domestic and foreign microcontrollers. The results of the work can serve to ensure the safety of domestic microcontrollers and the further development of ways to counter threats. The developed methodological apparatus for protecting program code from unauthorized access will bring domestic equipment to the proper level of application, which will allow for an import substitution policy regarding program code protection.
Multilayer coatings based on niobium nitride
Authors: Tabakov V.P. , Chikhranov A.V. , Dolzhenko Ya.A.
Published: August 2021

The results of study of the phase composition, parameters of structure, and mechanical properties of two-layer coatings based on niobium nitride are presented. The dependence of these characteristics on the design of the coating and the composition of the functional layers is shown.
Ensuring the quality of the surface in the processing of hardened steels, titanium alloys and polymer composite materials
Authors: Sablin P.A. , Shchetinin V.S.
Published: August 2021

A multifactorial approach to ensuring the required quality of the machined surface of difficult-to-machine and hardened materials is considered, which takes into account a wide combination of controllable parameters of machining. A scheme of multifactorial influence on the output parameter of the cutting process — roughness is proposed.
Investigation of residual deformations in innovative methods of combined mandrel drilling
Authors: Chikhacheva N.Yu. , Shchedrin А.V. , Bekaev А.А. , Burlakova T.A.
Published: August 2021

Investigated the influence of the nature and microgeometrical parameters influencing surface work tool, as well as the technological lubricant to remain-wide deformation of the hollow cylindrical specimen of a brass brand of LS 59-1.
Arquitectura doméstica y protección devota: imágenes religiosas en las fachadas de los chalets marplatenses
Authors: Sánchez Lorena Marina , Benítez Analía Ester
Published: August 2021

Las relaciones entre la arquitectura doméstica que compone gran parte del paisaje urbano de cada ciudad y las imágenes protectoras que se imbrican en sus fachadas, expresan las transformaciones sociomateriales tangibles e intagibles a través del tiempo. Entre múltiples manifestaciones, en las fachadas se destacan los mensajes ligados a la religiosidad popular, en particular sus significados vinculados a la veneración y a la protección. En este sentido, en Argentina el culto católico resulta mayoritario y ha generado diferentes improntas, como acontece en la ciudad de Mar del Plata mediante la expresividad forjada en las fachadas de los chalets “estilo Mar del Plata”. Por ello y desde una perspectiva principalmente cualitativa apoyada por datos cuantitativos, mediante la interpretación de fuentes primarias y secundarias, se propone analizar las imágenes religiosas subsistentes en este tipo de viviendas, dentro de las dos lomas inicialmente pobladas que atesoran una relevante densidad de chalets, para ampliar su comprensión y los valores asociados.
Barroco en el siglo XXI ¿Debió construirse el Museo Internacional del Barroco en Puebla, México?
Authors: Valdés-Garcés Jorge Eduardo , Lugo-Plata Adriana Iraís
Published: August 2021

El Barroco Novohispano en México, y en lamayoría de los lugares de América donde se desarrolló, se caracteriza por la coexistencia en el mismo objeto del pensamiento y técnicas europeas, con la habilidad,aportación formal e interpretación de los indígenas que las realizaron, creando obras de un alto valor artísticocon una estética, característica que se aprecia en conjunto como en totalidad, es decir, el Barroco fue una manera integral de “hacer”, que se manifestó en la creación de objetos utilitarios, así como mobiliario, vestimenta, pasando por manifestaciones artístico culturales como literatura, pintura y escultura, todo esto contenido en obras de arquitectura, tanto civil como religiosa. La ciudad de Puebla en México, es uno de los principales lugares donde floreció esta corriente artística, formando estos un grupo importante de museos, donde se podía ofrecer la visión integral de la época, envolviendo todo el ambiente en un pensamiento neobarroco; en este contexto surge la pregunta, ¿era necesario y conveniente crear un Museo del Barroco en una ciudad representativa de este estilo, donde se presentan obras que originalmente estaban en su contexto “real y original” para llevarlos a una sala de exposición? Ya lo apunta Jesús Pedro Lorente respecto al texto de Javier Martínez, “Tendríamos historicismo, en lugar de historia (algo que ya ocurre con gran parte del patrimonio gótico después de Viollet-le-Duc) ¿Pero no son muchos museos y ciudades del siglo XXI cada vez más parecidos a parques temáticos?”.
Determinantes del gasto en e-commerce debido al COVID-19: un análisis empírico para los micronegocios en Monterrey, México
Authors: Alvarado Lagunas Elias
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los determinantes que afectan el gasto en que incurren los micronegocios de Monterrey, México, para establecer su modelo de negocio en e-commerce a inicios de la pandemia por la COVID-19. Se emplea una muestra de 661 microempresarios durante el segundo trimestre de 2020. Con la información recabada, se efectúa un modelo Tobit censurado con solución de esquina, el cual permite explicar los factores que influyen en el gasto de una plataforma digital para llevar a cabo el e-commerce de los micronegocios afectados por la pandemia. Los resultados muestran que las características particulares de los propietarios (edad y género) y sus características estructurales (antigüedad, seguridad, clientes y utilidad) impactan significativamente la probabilidad de gastos de adquisición de plataformas digitales, para llevar a cabo el e-commerce de sus productos y servicios.
El programa gubernamental Bienestar Digital y su efecto en estudiantes del nivel medio superior de la Zona Metropolitana de Mérida, México
Authors: Ortiz Pech Rafael , Canto Saenz Rodolfo Armando , Uc-May Wendy Maribel
Published: August 2021

Se investiga si el programa Bienestar Digital, implementado por el gobierno de Yucatán, cumplió su propósito, que consistió en otorgar una computadora personal a estudiantes del nivel medio superior con la condición de terminar satisfactoriamente sus estudios y postularse al nivel superior. Se realizó un muestreo de estudiantes beneficiarios en escuelas de la Zona Metropolitana de Mérida, Yucatán. Entre los resultados se muestra que el programa no cumplió con los objetivos, porque gran porcentaje de los beneficiarios reprobaron el curso, mientras que otros recursaron durante el ciclo escolar. De los estudiantes que cumplieron con sus estudios, se encontró que los equipos fueron usados para otros fines o que fallaron repentinamente. Se concluye la necesidad de replantear programas gubernamentales similares para el otorgamiento de computadoras y comprometer a los beneficiarios a cumplir con los objetivos esperados del programa.
SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN WAKAF TERHADAP IBU-IBU PENGAJIAN MASJID AL-ISLAMI JALAN AKBP H. UMAR ARIO KEMUNING KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Saprida Saprida , Umari Zuul Fitriani
Published: August 2021

This community service activity discusses the introduction of waqf from the meaning of waqf, the terms and conditions of waqf, the legal basis for waqf, various kinds of waqf, waqf objects, waqf for moving objects in the perspective of Islamic law and waqf for moving objects in the form of currency. Waqf is the use of assets to benefit from by maintaining the essence of the object and deciding the wakif's right to utilize the assets. Wakif may not do anything with the assets being donated. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an introduction to waqf for women reciting the Al-Islami Ario Kemuning mosque in Palembang with the hope that the socialization participants can understand the benefits of giving waqf fairly and correctly. Socialization participants can also know that waqf can prosper the community and get a reward for the wakif.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGINPUTAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN MANAJEMEN MASJID WILAYAH SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Satria Chandra
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bekerjasama dengan Organisasi masyarakat yaitu Ikatan Persaudaraan Imam Masjid (IPIM) Wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan motivasi  dan pedoman bagi  pengurus masjid terutama bagian pertanggungjawaban keuangan masjid agar mampu mengelolah dan mempertanggungjawabkan keuangan masjid tidak hanya harus berprinsip pada hukum shariah tetapi juga harus memiliki kemampun manajerial keuangan dalam bentuk pertanggungjawaban professional yang akuntanbel dan transparan.   Tatakelola manajemen keuangan masjid  menerapkan akuntansi berprinsip cash basic yang actual   bagi organisasi non profit.. Dalam PKM ini yang menjadi peserta dalam pelatihan manajemen keuangan masjid ini ada pengurus masjid sekitar kota palembang dan luar kota palembang yang dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan dan menawarakan solusi berikut: (1) Menyusun sistem pelaporan keuangan  yayasan Masjid dalam bentuk  sistem dan prosedur pengelolaan dana. (2) Memberikan pelatihan, dan  pembinaan kepada pengurus masjid khususnya bagian keuangan proses jalannya transaksi yang nantinya akan menghasilkan laporan  keuangan. Target luaran PKM ini adalah  peningkatan pengelolaan manajemen keuangan masjid yang lebih professional dalam menghasilkan laporan keuangan masjid yang akuntabel, transparan baik dalam bentuk penyajian maupun pengelolaan dana masjid. Realisasi pelaksanaan program pelatihan ini menghasilkan luaran sebagai berikut: Pengetahuan implementasi pengurus masjid bagian keuangan untuk dapat menyusun dan melaporakan pertanggungjawaban keuangan masjid dengan penggunaan aplikasi DKM.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ SMART-КОМПЛЕКСІВ ДЛЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ АГРАРНОЇ, БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ТА МАШИНОБУДІВНОЇ ГАЛУЗЕЙ
Authors: Pryhodii Mykola
Published: August 2021

Представлено результати наукового дослідження лабораторії електронних навчальних ресурсів Інституту професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України. Обґрунтовано методичні основи розроблення SMART-комплексів для підготовки кваліфікованих робітників аграрної, будівельної і машинобудівної галузей: цілі розроблення SMART-комплексів визначаються з урахуванням соціального запиту на підготовку мобільних, автономних і відповідальних педагогічних працівників; потреби ринку праці у кваліфікованих робітниках із розвиненими цифровими навичками та здобувачів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти щодо формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії; відбір і структурування змісту SMART-комплексів ґрунтується на методологічних підходах, дидактичних принципах, врахуванні галузевої специфіки професійної підготовки та видів навчально-пізнавальної діяльності здобувачів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; галузева диференціація SMART-комплексів потребує спеціального програмного забезпечення для навчальної діяльності здобувачів освіти і викладачів; ефективна реалізація SMART-комплексів уможливлюється застосуванням інтерактивних методів навчання, інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, форм колективної діяльності та взаємодії; розроблення SMART-комплексів здійснюється відповідно до затверджених у закладі освіти навчально-методичних комплексів і передбачає застосування цифрового методичного інструментарію, ефективного онлайн-управління та тренінгового навчання педагогічних працівників. Розроблено концептуальну модель SMART-комплексу як інформаційно-динамічної системи електронного освітнього ресурсу навчально-методичного спрямування, побудованої на постійному розвитку та зміні функціональних зв’язків і відношень. SMART-комплекс має статичний, динамічний і середовищний компоненти; містить модулі: навчальний контент, систему його доставки до користувачів, систему підготовки та систему оцінювання учасників освітнього процесу. Специфіка SMART-комплексів для підготовки кваліфікованих робітників аграрної, будівельної і машинобудівної галузей, визначається змістовим наповненням та використанням спеціального програмного забезпечення для роботи працівників у зазначених галузях. Створено методику розроблення SMART-комплексів для підготовки кваліфікованих робітників аграрної, будівельної і машинобудівної галузей, що охоплює шість етапів (організаційно-цільовий, змістовий, структурний, проєктувальний, узагальнювальний, процесуальний).
Sovietmečio keramika: nuo jubiliejinių vazų iki Boleko ir Lioleko keramikos
Authors: Dovydėnas Rokas
Published: August 2021

Straipsnyje pristatomo tyrimo tikslas – išnagrinėti šventines vazas LSSR bei perkurti Boleko ir Lioleko keramiką, randant sąlyčio taškus tarp propagandinio LSSR meno ir propagandiškai pramoginės Lenkijos Liaudies Respublikos buities. Tiriamos indų formos, sovietmečiu kerami- kų naudotos spalvos. Meninis tyrimas pateikiamas tekste ir jį lydinčiose nuotraukose. Rengiant straipsnį taikyta literatūros analizė, lyginamosios ir aprašomosios analizės metodai, taip pat kontekstinė ir socialinė analizė, o meniniam tyrimui taikytas perkūrimo metodas.
Graphical Data Analysis
Authors: Collett Paul
Published: August 2021

Limitations in statistical significance testing are an issue of ongoing debate in many academic disciplines. Moving away from a reliance on their use in quantitative research is seen as an important step towards improving the quality of such research. One area that can help here is graphical data analysis, both as an exploratory and explanatory tool. This paper presents an overview of graphical techniques for quantitative data analysis. After outlining the rationale for the use of graphical data analysis, consideration of the appropriate types of graphs to use is provided. A number of useful graphs, created using the R statistical package, are introduced, along with a link to the full code to reproduce the examples. Suggestions are presented for how graphical techniques can help with both the exploration and conformation stages in research.

統計的有意差検定の限界は、多くの学術分野で継続的に議論されている問題である。量的研究における統計的有意差検定への使用依存から脱却することは、研究の質を向上させるための重要なステップであると考えられる。ここで役立つのが、探索的・説明的なツールとしてのグラフデータ分析である。本稿は、定量的なデータ分析のためのグラフ技術の概要を説明する。グラフィカルなデータ分析を使用する理由を説明した後、使用するグラフの適切な種類について検討する。R統計パッケージを用いて作成された便利なグラフの数々を紹介し、例題を再現するための完全なコードへのリンクも掲載する。本稿は、研究における探索と適合の両方の段階で、グラフ技術がどのように役立つかを提案するものである。
Distributed Creativity: Language Learning and the Craft Approach to Creativity
Authors: Smith Cameron
Published: August 2021

This paper examines shortcomings in the individualist model of creativity and the implications that has for understanding creativity in second language education. The author first examines why education policies in Japan and around the world currently promote creativity and presents what until now has been the standard approach to understanding creativity. It discusses whether this approach, highly centred on the creative individual, is appropriate for foreign language education and education in general. It then introduces the concept of “participatory” or “distributed” creativity, in particular from the work of Vlad Petre Glăveanu, as offering a possible solution to problems with the individual sociocognitive model. Finally, the author argues that, by bringing in collaboration, increased audience awareness, and “openness to difference” in a “craft” approach to creativity, the distributed model supports genre approaches in teaching and the promotion of collaborative social skills in students in order to boost their ability to contribute creatively.

この論文では、個人主義型創造性アプローチの不十分な点と、そこから暗示される第二外国語教育における創造性の理解について考察するものである。まず、日本および世界の教育政策において、なぜ創造性が推奨されているのかについて、これまでの創造性に関する一般的なアプローチについて示す。主に個人の創造性について焦点を当てたこのアプローチは、外国語教育や一般的な教育に適しているかについて論ずる。そして、個々の社会認知的アプローチに関する問題の解決に繋がる可能性のある、Vlad Petre Glăveanuの研究から”participatory” or “distributed creativity” (参加型創造性、分散型創造性)についても取り上げ紹介する。創造型技能的(“craft”)アプローチによる観衆の気付きと「違いに対する寛容さ」を増すコラボレーションを用いることで、この分布モデルは、生徒達が創造的に貢献できる能力を高めるための、協調的な社会的能力を向上させるだけでなく、様々なジャンルの授業において役立つものである。
Special Education Policy and EFL in Japan
Authors: Young Davey
Published: August 2021

Inclusive education is becoming increasingly important thanks in large part to international policy guidance by the United Nations, though country-specific policy often lags behind global standards. An overview of the history of inclusive education in Japan will be provided to help contextualize how different policies for compulsory and postsecondary education take different approaches to meet international standards as outlined in the UN’s Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Key policies that included provisions for inclusive education in Japan are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, additional considerations will be provided for how English language teachers can teach inclusively and help safeguard quality language education as a human right for all students.

インクルーシブ教育は、国別の政策が国際水準にたいして後れをとっていることが多いものの、国連主導の国際的な政策指針のおかげで、ますます重要性を増している。本稿は、義務教育と中等教育後の学習機関の異なる政策が、国連で採択された「障害者権利条約」にある国際水準を満たすべく、いかに異なるアプローチを取りうるのかを考察するために、日本におけるインクルーシブ教育の歴史を概観する。その後、日本におけるインクルーシブ教育に関する条項を含む重要な政策について、分析し検討する。最後に、英語教師がどのようにしてインクルーシブ教育をおこない、すべての学生の人権として言語教育の質を保証することができるかという点において補足的な検討を加える 。
Self-Disclosure through Self-Compassion: A Window on the Mind of Teachers
Authors: Ocampo Merissa
Published: August 2021

This paper draws upon four intimate case studies of non-Japanese full-time English teachers based in Tokyo, identifying ongoing workplace stressors and lifestyle adjustments that impact teachers’ professional performance and private life satisfaction. The study employed narrative group work, eight-week meditation, and solicited diaries to examine self-compassion, self-care techniques and self-compassion fatigue, and overall psychological and emotional well-being of the participants. Specific sources of participants’ exhaustion are identified, including pressures brought about by limited sources of teaching materials, the language barrier, and the need to teach in at least four different schools in a day. At the same time, it was revealed that emotional connection with colleagues, frequent communication with family, and meditation helped them to accept these problems positively. The benefits and associated challenges of using self-compassion techniques and mindfulness with education professionals are also discussed in the paper.

本研究は、東京に拠点を置く外国人英語講師を対象とした四つの事例研究を提示する中で、講師の職業上の専門性と私生活の満足度に影響を与える要因（職場のストレスやライフスタイルの変更）の特定をはかった。本研究では、ナラティブ・グループ・ワーク、8週間の瞑想、日記を用いた参加者の自己肯定、自己管理や共感疲労、そして全体的な心理的及び感情的な幸福感について調査した。特定された要因としては、教材が限られることによるプレッシャー、言葉の壁、そして、1日に少なくとも四つの学校で講義せざるを得ない実態があげられる。同時に、同僚との心の結びつきや、家族との頻繁なコミュニケーション、及び瞑想が、これらの問題を解決する助けになったことが明らかになった。本研究は、教育の専門家に自己肯定やマインドフルネスの方法を用いる利点と課題についても議論する。
Voluntary Peer Observation
Authors: Urick Steven
Published: August 2021

Voluntary peer observation (VPO) is a promising tool for the professional development of language teachers. It has been documented that peer observation can provide benefits for observers and observed teachers. VPO has the potential to eliminate some of the negative feelings that can be associated with evaluative and other types of observation by giving control of the entire process to the observed teacher. A five-step scheme is introduced and the author provides a brief account of a VPO conducted with a colleague.

自発的ピア・オブサベーション（VPO）は、語学教師の専門能力開発のための有望なツールである。ピア・オブサベーションは、観察者と被観察者である教員の双方に利益をもたらすことが実証されている。VPOは、被観察者である教員にプロセス全体の統制をゆだねることで、評価を目標とした観察等に伴う否定的な感情を払拭できる可能性がある。本論では5段階のスキームが導入され、著者が同僚と実施したVPOの簡単な説明を提供する。
The Impact of Foreign Language Learning on Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Murray Claire , Mathieson Paul , Bolstad Francesco
Published: August 2021

Can learning a foreign language make you a better foreign language teacher? This practice-oriented paper discusses the advantages of EFL teachers learning beginner-level French as a foreign language (FFL) for teacher development. In this paper, the authors, the teacher, a student, and the administrator of the FFL class, summarize the implementation and structure of this ongoing FFL class and describe the benefits and goals of the class for professional development. To better understand the efficacy of foreign language learning on EFL teaching, the authors consider how this class reflects current practices and research in the field of professional development. These reflections are further supported by the participants’ personal experiences collected through two qualitative class surveys. The preliminary results indicate that the FFL class was beneficial for those involved and helped the participants to improve personally and professionally; limitations and potential future improvements to the course are also discussed.

外国語を学ぶことによって教師はより良い外国語教師になれるのか？本研究では、教師の育成を目的として、初級レベルのフランス語（FFL）を学ぶことでもたらされる効果を検証した。本論では、FFLクラスの教師、学生、および管理者が進行中のクラスの実施状況と構造をまとめ、専門能力開発の為の利点と目標を論じた。。また、当該クラスの効果を検証するために、開講の狙いとクラスに対する2回の質的調査結果を比較し分析を行った。その結果、FFLクラスはすべての目標を少なくとも部分的に達成したという点で有益である一方、参加者の時間と作業負荷への影響が重大な課題であることが明らかになった。
Students’ Experiences of Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: Lafleur Louis
Published: August 2021

In this exploratory study, the authors aim to uncover the student experiences of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) involving livestream and on-demand lessons for English classes in one faculty of a large private Japanese university during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were collected from 1178 responses on a mid-semester online survey and follow-up interviews. First- through fourth-year students rated teaching methods and a variety of online tools on their interest level, simplicity of use, and usefulness. The findings from the quantitative and qualitative data revealed that students tended to favour a mixture of on-demand lessons and livestream lessons. Students reported positive feelings about autonomous time-management, and not having to commute to university. However, problems included technical issues, the large array of unfamiliar platforms and delivery methods, a comparatively high workload, and social isolation, particularly among first-year students. Overall, the data suggests coordinated ERT programmes ought to be streamlined and economical with the use of platforms.

本研究の目的は、コロナ禍における日本の私立大学での英語授業のライブストリームやオンデマンド授業を含む緊急遠隔教授法（ERT）の学生体験を明らかにすることである。1年次から4年次の履修生を対象に学期中にオンライン調査とフォローアップインタビューを実施し、1178人から回答を得た。回答者は、教員の指導方法とオンラインツールについて、面白さ、有用性、使いやすさの視点から評価した。その結果、ライブストリーム授業とオンデマンド授業の組み合わせや、学生自身での時間管理、通学の回避を好む傾向があることが明らかになった。一方で、多くの受講生がコンピューターの操作技術の問題を抱えており、慣れないプラットフォームや課題配信方法、課題量の多さや、孤立感といった問題が（特に1回生について）存在することが分かった。全体として、ERT活用に当たっては複数のプラットフォームの多用を避け、簡素化すべきであることが示唆された。
"Cyclonopedia" by Reza Negarestani: a dark reality or an unencrypted message
Authors: Rozin Vadim
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the rational interpretation of the novel "Cyclonopedia" by the Iranian philosopher and writer Reza Negarestani. The author believes that it is impossible to understand such works if one does not interpret and reconstruct the themes and contents of these works. Realizing the stated approach, he discusses the theme of openness and peculiarities of the poetics of Cyclonopedia, which is important in the novel Negarestan. There are two different understandings of openness, which Negarestani discusses: openness, which refers to the usual forms of sociality (liberal and economic concepts, politics, etc.), where freedom and open relationships are proclaimed in one way or another, and "epidemic openness", which refers to openness To the “outside” that overtakes a person, even against his will, and eats him (hence the title of the chapter — “a good dinner”). Explaining why Negarestania compares openness with food, the author proposes to consider the Tibetan archaic ritual "Chod", in which monks (including modern ones) offer themselves to be devoured by demons. The idea is expressed that other topics of "Cyclonopedia" need reconstruction for understanding, but not all. The article ends with an analysis of the reality of Negarestani's work: in addition to discussing the theory-fiction genre, the author suggests that the reality of Cyclonopedia is phenomenological, representing not external events, but the features of Negarestani's consciousness.
Rotational-monad metaphysics
Authors: Kremen Roman
Published: July 2021

The article presents a metaphysical concept, in the main tesa of which the simplest discrete element of physical reality is constituted — designated as a protomonad — which forms the basis of spatial forms of materiality, including space itself as such. The genesis of the protomonad is clarified by a certain way interpreted rotation of the spiritual essence, which in itself does not have an extension, and both the indicated essence and its rotation have a metaphysical order, and the dimension of physical space finds a rational interpretation through the characteristics of metaphysical rotation. The semantic aspects of complex mathematical constructs are considered that convey the semantics of rotations, and quite reasonably proposed by some mathematicians as the unified foundations of mathematics and physics, where the properties of constructs act as a mathematically strict co-proof of the validity of the concept. The meaning of number is explained as a method of restriction on infinite pre-physical multiplicity, and finite natural multiplicities are the result of such restrictions; the most important special case is the three-dimensional spatial metric given in the experiment, which appears as a restriction of an infinite-dimensional metaphysical space. The so-called principle of genetic inheritance is formulated, which makes it possible to remove the dialectical opposition between the one and the multiple and illustrates the categories of time and space as dialectical oppositions.
Lyubimova T. B. (1941–2020): Tradition and Civilization
Authors: Timoschuk A.
Published: July 2021

the article provides an overview of the work of T. B. Lyubimova, an original Russian thinker, a representative of the aesthetic school of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. During her rich creative life, Tatyana Borisovna has explored a wide range of the most intriguing topics: the aesthetic categories of the comic / tragic and the sociology of music, the metaphysical dimension of politics and the ideology of modernization, initiatory traditions and the profanation of the spiritual. She was interested in the issues of the formation of the spiritual elite, the essence of metaphysical goal-setting, theater as a liturgical practice. The big theme of her life was traditionalism as an integral worldview system and a view of the world of a single tradition, the traces of which T. B. Lyubimova reconstructed from ancient philosophy, Hinduism, Christianity and Islam. Particular attention is paid to the final monograph by T. B. Lyubimova "Philosophy and Countertradition" (Moscow: Golos, 2019, 292 p.), where the author demarcates tradition, pseudo-tradition and anti-tradition and seeks to lead the reader on a razor's edge between the temptations of profaning the spiritual, mass representation of esoteric practices and their vulgar interpretation
Surat Jillana Mandavi ane Umarpadana van adhikar adhiniyam-2006 na labharthioni mulakat: aek Arthik Abhyas
Authors: Vansiya Yogesh , Chaudhari Dilip
Published: July 2021

̆ƨȱતૃ સશં ોધન અƟયાસમાં ̆ાથિમક ëે́કાય½ દરિમયાન ̆ાƜત માહતી Ďારા “વન અિધકાર
અિધિનયમ - ૨૦૦૬નાં લાભાથઓનો સામાજક - આિથક અƟયાસ” Ȑમાં કૌȬુંબક લાëણકતાને
આધાર° અƟયાસëે́નાં ȢુȬુંબોની આિથક, સામાજક અને શૈëણક પરƨથિતનો Ɖયાલ આƜયો છે,
લાભાથઓના િશëણ સાથે તેમની વાિષક આવક અને માિસક આવક સાથેના ӕકડાશાĘીય
સબં ધં ો તપાસવા આવેલ છે.
PENGARUH MINAT, PERSEPSI KEBERMANFAATAN, DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN E-FILLING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Indriyati Indriyati , Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari , Ariwangsa IGN Oka
Published: August 2021

Pengaruh minat, persepsi kebermanfaatan, dan kemudahan penggunaan E-Filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Manggarai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel minat, perpsepsi kebermanfaatan, dan kemudahan penggunaan e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Manggarai. Sampel penelitian yaitu WPOP yang tercatat di KPP Pratama Ruteng Kabupaten Manggarai, yang berjumlah 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Teknik analisis data terdiri atas uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan antara variabel minat, perpsepsi kebermanfaatan, dan kemudahan penggunaan e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Manggarai.
Kata kunci: Minat, Perpsepsi Kebermanfaatan, Kemudahan Penggunaan e-filling, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
ANALISA PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP AKUSISI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN ( STUDI KASUS PADA PT. JOHNSON & JOHNSON INDONESIA )
Authors: Purba Djuli Sjafei , Tarigan Wico J , Tarigan Vitryani
Published: August 2021

Analisa perlakuan akuntansi terhadap akusisi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan ( Studi Kasus pada PT. Johnson & Johnson Indonesia ). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa penerapan akuisisi yang tepat dan sesuai perundang – undangan dan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan dan bagaimana perkembangan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terlibat akuisisi sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi. Dalam kaitannya dalam masalah akuisisi serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang akan dibahas ini, maka perumusan hipotesa yang dilakukan adalah bahwa perlakuan akuntansi atas akuisisi telah dilakukan menurut Standar Akuntansi Keuangan No.22. Di dalam pengumpulan data – data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian menggunakan Studi Kepustakaan ( Library Research ), Observasi ( Observation ) dan Metode Analisa yaitu metode Deskiptif dan metode Komparatif. Pelaksanaan akuisisi yang dilakukan oleh Johson & Johnson terhadap Pfizer dilakukan setelah mendapat persetujuan RULBPS antara pihak – pihak yang berkepentingan, persetujuan dari Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal, persetujuan dari pihak lain seperti departemen kehakiman, dan pihak kreditor. Selain itu, Johson & Johnson juga mengadakan penilaian terhadap perusahaan yang diakuisisi melalui pihak independen. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan akuisisi telah mengikuti aturan pemerintah sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan segala peraturan nya dalam UU No. 1 tahun 1995 tentang Perusahaan Perseroan Terbatas. Metode penggabungan usaha yang dilakukan untuk akuisisi Johnson & Johnson terhadap Pfizer adalah metode pembelian. Perusahaan mengalami penurunan kinerja setelah perusahaan mengakuisisi Pfizer. Penurunan kinerja dilihat dari meningkatnya rasio solvabilitas yang tinggi. Karena perusahaan memiliki hutang yang cukup besar hampir seluruh pembiayaan perusahaan dibiayai oleh hutang.
Kata Kunci : Akuisisi, Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
A Dinâmica territorial do emprego das aglomerações industriais na crise econômica recente (2015-2018)
Authors: Monteiro Neto Aristides , Silva Raphael de Oliveira , Severian Danilo
Published: August 2021

Atualiza o quadro de investigação das aglomerações industriais originalmente elaborado para o período 1995-2015 e publicado no livro Desenvolvimento regional no Brasil: políticas, estratégias e perspectivas, volume 2, em seu capítulo Perfil e dinâmica das desigualdades regionais do Brasil em territórios industriais relevantes. Com dados de 2015 a 2018, esta análise centra-se na trajetória do emprego e da atividade econômica e, desse modo, traçam-se os elementos de um cenário de crise e recessão do emprego industrial depois de duas décadas de firme expansão.
O Território das atividades industriais no Brasil : a força das economias de aglomeração e urbanização
Authors: Monteiro Neto Aristides , Silva Raphael de Oliveira , Severian Danilo
Published: August 2021

Objetiva dar continuidade à investigação sobre as aglomerações industriais e explora de maneira mais aprofundada dimensões territoriais consideradas relevantes para o entendimento dos processos produtivos em curso desde meados da década de 1990.
Neonatal multidrug-resistant bacterial meningitis: a 29-year study from a tertiary hospital in Thailand
Authors: Thatrimontrichai Anucha , Janjindamai Waricha , Dissaneevate Supaporn , Maneenil Gunlawadee
Published: August 2021

Introduction: This study aimed to compare the risks and case fatality rate (CFR) between neonatal multidrug-resistant (MDR) and non-MDR meningitis.

Methodology: a secondary analysis of a case-control studies in a Thai neonatal intensive care unit between 1990 and 2018 was performed. The pathogenic organisms causing neonatal meningitis were Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus spp., Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A MDR organism was defined as an isolate that was non-susceptible to at least 1 agent in at least 3 antimicrobial categories. The multivariate regression was analyzed for MDR and non-MDR samples of neonatal meningitis.

Results: Over a period of 29 years, the number of neonatal MDR and non-MDR meningitis cases were 17 and 21, respectively. The medians (interquartile ranges) of gestational age, birthweight and onset of meningitis were 35 (29.5-38) weeks, 1,945 (1,218-2,859) grams and 6.5 (2.8-17.9) days, respectively. The most common organism was Acinetobacter baumannii (32%). By multivariate analysis, neonates who had MDR meningitis were more likely to have a lower Apgar score at 5 minutes (adjusted odds ratio: 95% confidence intervals = 0.66 [0.44-0.99], p = 0.04). The crude CFR of neonatal meningitis was 32%. Non-survivors in MDR meningitis (58.8%) were significantly higher than non-MDR meningitis (9.5%, p = 0.004). The most common pathogen in non-survivors was carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

Conclusions: Neonatal MDR meningitis has an association with lower APGAR scores, and higher CFR as well as Acinetobacter baumannii. Multifaceted infection prevention, and control programs for MDR organisms are crucial, and must be strictly implemented in high MDR areas.
Epidemiology of clinically suspected and laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infections at a South African neonatal unit
Authors: Dramowski Angela , Bekker Adrie , Cotton Mark Frederic , Whitelaw Andrew Christopher , Coffin Susan
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Data from Africa reporting the epidemiology of infection in hospitalised neonates are limited.

Methodology: A prospective study with convenience sampling was conducted to characterise neonates investigated with blood culture/s for suspected infection at a 132-bed neonatal unit in Cape Town, South Africa (1 February-31 October 2018). Enrolled neonates were classified as having proven bloodstream infection (BSI) (blood culture-positive with a pathogen) or presumed infection (clinically suspected but blood culture-negative) or as potentially at risk of infection (maternal risk factors at birth).

Results: Of 1299 hospitalised neonates with >1 blood culture sampling episode, 712 (55%) were enrolled: 126 (17.7%) had proven BSI; 299 (42%) had presumed infection and 287 (40.3%) were potentially at risk of infection. Neonates with proven BSI had lower birth weight and higher rates of co-existing surgical conditions versus the presumed/potential infection groups (p < 0.001). Median onset of proven BSI versus presumed infection was at 8 (IQR = 5-13) and 1 (IQR = 0-5) days respectively (p < 0.001). Most proven BSI were healthcare-associated (114/126; 90.5%), with Klebsiella pneumoniae (80.6% extended-spectrum β-lactamase producers) and Staphylococcus aureus (66.7% methicillin-resistant) predominating. Mortality from proven BSI (34/126; 27%) was substantially higher than that observed in presumed (8/299; 2.7%) and potential infections (3/287; 1.0%) (p < 0.001). The odds of death from proven BSI was 3-fold higher for Gram-negatives than for Gram-positive/fungal pathogens (OR = 3.23; 95% CI = 1.17-8.92).

Conclusions: Proven BSI episodes were predominantly healthcare-associated and associated with a high case fatality rate. Most neonates with presumed infection or at potential risk of infection had favourable 30-day outcomes.
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC): characterization and comparison
Authors: Tonini da Rocha Daniela , De Oliveira Salle Felipe , Apellanis Borges Karen , Quedi Furian Thales , Pinheiro do Nascimento Vladimir , Luiz de Souza Moraes Hamilton , Tadeu Pippi Salle Carlos
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) and uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) are responsible for avian colibacillosis and human urinary tract infections, respectively. There are genetic similarities between the APEC and UPEC pathotypes, suggesting the APEC strains could be a potential reservoir of virulence and antimicrobial-resistance genes for the UPEC strains. This study aimed to characterize and compare APEC and UPEC strains regarding the phylogroup classification, pathogenicity and antimicrobial susceptibility.

Methodology: A total of 238 APEC and 184 UPEC strains were selected and characterized. The strains were assayed for antimicrobial susceptibility and classified into phylogenetic groups using a multiplex-PCR protocol. In addition, the APEC strains had previously been classified according to their in vivo pathogenicity.

Results: The results showed that both pathotypes had variation in their susceptibility to most of the antimicrobial agents evaluated, with few strains classified as multidrug resistant. The highest resistance rate for both pathotypes was to amoxicillin. Classifying the APEC and UPEC strains into phylogenetic groups determined that the most frequently frequencies were for groups D and B2, respectively. These results reflect the pathogenic potential of these strains, as all the UPEC strains were isolated from unhealthy patients, and most of the APEC strains were previously classified as pathogenic.

Conclusions: The results indicate that distribution into phylogenetic groups provided, in part, similar classification to those of in vivo pathogenicity index, as it was possible to adequately differentiate most of the pathogenic and commensal or low-pathogenicity bacteria. However, no relationship could be found between the specific antimicrobial agents and pathogenicity or phylogenetic group for either pathotype.
Cercles et intersections : les réseaux des chimistes autour de l’Académie royale des sciences
Authors: M. Principe Lawrence
Published: August 2021

Les travaux de l’Académie royale des sciences s’étendaient bien au-delà des salles de la Bibliothèque du Roi. Les académiciens se retrouvaient, avec d’autres savants, dans plusieurs cercles parisiens qui constituent une « pénombre » de l’institution officielle. Ces groupes privés, dont certains n’ont été identifiés que récemment, étaient particulièrement importants pour la chimie. Ils favorisaient les collaborations et permettaient aux savants d’exposer leurs talents, fournissant ainsi le contexte pour l’admission ultérieure de certains d’entre eux à l’Académie. Cet article examine l’implication de quatre savants chimistes – Duclos, Borelly, Homberg et d’Alencé – dans ces cercles, en offrant ainsi un portrait plus complet de leur travail et de leurs intérêts, en particulier dans la chimie des transmutations qui était officiellement interdite à l’Académie.
La route de Christiaan Huygens vers l’Académie royale des sciences (1655-1666)
Authors: Mormino Gianfranco
Published: August 2021

L’arrivée de Huygens à l’Académie des sciences en 1666 fut rendue possible par les rapports entretenus dès son voyage à Paris de 1655, marqué par la connaissance des nombreux cercles scientifiques de la capitale. Aux savants français Huygens apporta non seulement des contributions fondamentales dans les domaines des mathématiques et de la physique, mais aussi son intérêt pour les problèmes pratiques et son habileté de constructeur d’instrument. L’utilité de ces expertises n’échappa pas à Colbert lorsqu’il commença à réaliser ses projets pour l’Académie royale. En même temps, les milieux parisiens permirent à Huygens de se débarrasser du conformisme religieux remontant à son éducation calviniste, en l’ouvrant vers l’horizon libertin si évident dans le Cosmotheoros.
« Vivre » la société d’accueil : le rôle de l’apprentissage informel du français langue seconde dans le processus d’intégration des immigrants au Québec
Authors: Cuko Kostanca , Amireault Valérie
Published: August 2021

Cette étude vise à mieux comprendre le rôle de l’apprentissage informel du français langue seconde dans le processus d’intégration d’immigrants au Québec (Canada). Pour ce faire, nous avons interviewé 40 immigrants ayant suivi, ou suivant des cours « formels » de français, et leur avons demandé de réfléchir à leur apprentissage informel de la langue. Une analyse thématique a permis de faire émerger les principaux thèmes traités. Les résultats présentés mettent en lumière les circonstances et raisons menant à l’apprentissage informel du français, le rôle de l’informel dans la transition identitaire qui s’opère en situation de migration, l’articulation entre la langue-culture première et seconde, la place de la technologie dans l’apprentissage informel ainsi que l’importance de la socialisation linguistique pour s’investir dans le nouveau milieu de vie. Des pistes de réflexion permettant de mettre en interaction les immigrants et les natifs sont aussi proposées.
Reflets de Mégalomanie
Authors: Calvez Vincent , Drillon Dominic , Rivière Lionel
Published: August 2021

Les traces que laissent derrière eux les dirigeants d’un pays ou d’une organisation, sont autant de reflets de leur personnalité. Entre ambition, vision et/ou mégalomanie, quel peut être le levier de leurs réalisations. Dans cet article, nous abordons quelques personnages historiques ou actuels dont la puissance ne peut laisser indifférent des chercheurs en Sciences de Gestion et en Sciences Humaines et Sociales. De Louis XIV à Napoléon, de Henry Ford à Elon Musk, quels traits de caractère retrouvons-nous, qu’est-ce qui a façonné leur œuvre ? La mégalomanie présente-t-elle un danger pour une organisation ou la société ou au contraire est-ce une caractéristique à l’occasion bénéfique et salutaire ?
Attendance of psychosocial teen clubs and self-reported antiretroviral medication adherence: a cross section study of adolescents with perinatal HIV in the Kingdom of Lesotho
Authors: Madiba Sphiwe ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa, Mohlabane Ntaoleng
Published: August 2021

Background

To address the problem of poor adherence among adolescents with perinatal HIV (PHIV), all clinics in Lesotho offer adolescent-friendly services and psychosocial support to improve their overall health outcomes and adherence. As a result, most adolescents with PHIV attend Teen Clubs as part of the package of youth-friendly HIV services. This study set out to determine whether attending Teen Clubs facilitates treatment adherence among adolescents with PHIV.

Methods

In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 130 adolescents aged 10–19 years who were aware of their HIV status and had attended three or more Teen Club sessions in selected clinics in rural district in Lesotho. Adherence was measured through self-report of last pills missed, based on the 7-days recall of pills taken. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data.

Results

The median age of adolescents was 15 years, 56% were female, 37.7% were orphans, 41% were being cared for by their grandparents, 6.9% were living with siblings with no adult figure, and two were living on their own. The majority (93%) reported optimal adherence, 92% had not missed a clinic appointment in the past 30 days, and 74.4% knew that if they skipped doses, the viral load would increase and they would get sick. Over half (56%) had been reminded by their caregivers to take their medication and 96% talked to their caregivers regularly about their medication.

Conclusion

A supportive environment provided through the Teen Clubs and in the home were the main facilitators for adherence. Strategies to improve adherence among adolescents should consider the importance of the involvement of caregivers in the adolescents' visits to their clinic.
Cicero, law, and the barbarians
Authors: Lévy Carlos
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to tackle the evolution of Cicero’s perception of barbarian civilizations and specifically of their laws. There was at first an immense gap between his presentation of the origin of human societies in the 1st book of the De inventione, which posits no difference between barbarians and Greeks or Romans, and the rhetorical precepts, which are full of contempt towards them. The many problems and disappointment in Cicero’s life led him, especially in the De republica, to more deeply reflect on the Romans’ place between Greeks and barbarians. From this work on, he faced the difficult challenge of including barbarians in different forms of universality without giving them the same status as the Urbs. Imperialism, defined as a protective domination, seemed to him the best solution.