bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a Model of an Environmentally Literate Teacher
Authors: Kochkorova G. , Borkoshev M.
Published: February 2025

In the context of modern environmental challenges, the need to form an environmentally literate society becomes a paramount task. This paper aims to develop a model of an environmentally literate educator that addresses the key competencies and skills needed to effectively teach environmental awareness to students. The main focus is on the integration of environmental education into curricula, approaches to teaching and issues of creating a favorable educational environment. Pedagogical technologies aimed at involving students in the active study of ecology and sustainable development are explored. The purpose of this article is to develop a model of an environmentally literate teacher who can effectively integrate environmental aspects into the educational process. In conclusion, the presented model of an environmentally literate teacher takes into account modern challenges and requirements for education in the context of sustainable development. The approaches described in the model are aimed at developing in teachers not only knowledge about ecology, but also the practical skills necessary to introduce environmentally sustainable practices into the educational process. The importance of environmental literacy in education is becoming increasingly relevant, highlighting the need to prepare educators who can effectively convey this knowledge and values ​​to their students. An environmentally literate teacher is able not only to convey knowledge, but also to inspire students to take active action to protect the environment, which contributes to the formation of an environmental culture in society. Hypotheses put forward in this context suggest that the introduction of an environmentally literate teacher model, based on the integration of environmental education into the educational process, helps to increase the level of environmental awareness and responsibility among students, which, in turn, leads to more sustainable behavior towards the environment. It is recommended to develop and implement special teacher training programs that will include courses on ecology, sustainable development and methods of environmental education. It is necessary to organize regular refresher courses for existing teachers so that they can update their knowledge and skills in the field of ecology and sustainable development. It is important to integrate environmental topics into curricula and programs so that students can see connections between subjects and real-world environmental issues.
Artificial Intelligence Creats Polyglotts
Authors: Rakhatova N. , Kerimbekova N. , Mamedova A. , Kasymova E. , Abdullaeva M.
Published: February 2025

This article explores how AI-driven tools and platforms are transforming language learning, shifting from traditional methods to more dynamic approaches. Is it possible to AI to replace traditional ways of language learning? This is one of the most breakthroughs of the 21st century, AI is a mighty engine to help learners. In a world moulded by technological advancement, people still find it difficult to communicate effectively, especially if they are learning a foreign language. This problem has now become international. Then, should we not use the advances in technology to meet this challenge? In particular we'd like to use AI to solve the language learning problems. To test the hypothesis we did a survey, the results of which were quantitative. By means of these we infer that all of the respondents, who are mostly 16-30-year-old students in Bishkek, enjoyed better fluency, pronunciation, and self-confidence by using AI-powered language learning tools. There are many kinds of software based on artificial intelligence such as Duolingo, Fully Fluent, Babbel, Memrise, and others. One of our team’s members have successfully used Fully Fluent to practice speaking and listening in one-on-one dialogues. This app actually represents a virtual conversation partner, listens and responds to keep the conversation flowing. After six months of use, communication skills have improved significantly. Based on these facts we conclude that with the tools of AI students can make up for what they lack in traditional methods and not only their conversational comprehension but speaking skills as well will improve considerably.
Totem Beliefs in livestock Farming in the Southwest of the Fergana Valley
Authors: Sapieva N.
Published: February 2025

Based on the totem beliefs of the Kyrgyz people, various beliefs and rituals are determined. Most of them adhere to the Islamic religion, bones, wool, color of livestock and dairy products, items used to keep pets, are considered sacred. The scientific novelty of this article is that the information about totemic beliefs in livestock of the Kyrgyz in the southwest of the Ferghana Valley was summarized and presented in full for the first time on a scientific basis. The article aims to determine the characteristics of totemic beliefs in Kyrgyz livestock in the southwest of the Fergana Valley. The study is based on the ceremony dedicated to Zengi Baba and Akyika is a single important ritual that combines totemic faith and the principles of Islam. The remnants of totemic beliefs in livestock were syncretized with pre-Islamic beliefs and Islam, and were regularly used in everyday life among the people. Most of the totemic belief remnants lost their original meaning under the influence of Islam, some merged with it and are entirely used in the traditional culture of the Kyrgyz..
Climatic Features of Mountains and Their Reflection in the Concept of Eye in English and Kyrgyz Languages.
Authors: Akmatalieva N.
Published: February 2025

This article explores the influence of mountainous climates on the concept of "eye" (eye/көз) in English and Kyrgyz linguistic traditions. By analyzing linguistic data, including idioms, metaphors, and cultural expressions, the study examines how the unique environmental conditions of mountainous regions shape perceptions and representations of the "eye" in both languages. The research highlights how the harsh and variable climate of mountains impacts cultural attitudes towards vision, perception, and observation, reflected in the language and symbolism associated with the eye. Through a comparative analysis, the article reveals both shared and distinct elements in the use of the eye metaphor, demonstrating the deep connection between language, environment, and cultural worldview in English and Kyrgyz mountain communities.
Existential Philosophy of Kubatbek Zhusubaliev
Authors: Eshenkulova K.
Published: February 2025

At least once in our lives, we ask ourselves questions such as: For what purpose did I come to this world? Why do I live? What should I do? Where am I going? Every person is looking for his place in life. Since ancient times, sages, philosophers and writers have expressed different opinions on this issue. The famous Kyrgyz writer Kubatbek Zhusubaliev also deeply touches on this issue in his works. K. Zhusubaliev, raising questions about life and man, tries to artistically convey their deep philosophical thought. This article examines the existential philosophy of Kubatbek Zhusubaliev and his views on life and analyzes them within the framework of his works such as “Cold Walls”, “The Sun Has Not Finished Painting a Self-Portrait Yet” and “Seven Words and Confucius”.
Occupational lesions of the kidneys and urinary tract: problems of causation and examination of professional aptitude
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Babanov S. A.
Published: February 2025

Occupational diseases involving the kidneys and urinary tract develop as a result
of direct contact with harmful industrial factors (PF) with nephrotoxic and/or carcinogenic
effects. The article provides an overview of the common causes of morbidity, and suggests
measures to prevent these diseases in the workplace.
Occupational factors and reproductive health: fertility preservation issues
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Babanov S. A. , Kazakova A. V. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Strizhakov L. A. ,   FSBSI Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Moscow, Russia, Agarkova I. A. ,   SBHI SR Samara city polyclinic No. 1, Samara, Russia
Published: February 2025

Currently, in the context of a decline in the number of able-bodied people in The
protection of the reproductive health of the Russian Federation, associated with a decrease
in the birth rate and an increase in mortality, is the most important direction of state policy
that determines the national security of Russia. An important role in maintaining reproductive
potential and fertility growth is the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases of the
reproductive sphere in women and men working in harmful working conditions. The article is
devoted to the assessment of the role of occupational risk factors in shaping the reproductive
health of female workers and male fertility.
Current issues of pharmacotherapy of pain syndrome. Approaches to the treatment of acute and chronic pain
Authors:   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Institute of Pharmacy and Medical Chemistry, FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Maksimov M. L. , Titarenko A. F. ,   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, State Educational Institution RCOD of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan named after M. Z. Segal, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology of Kazan Federal University, Shikaleva A. A. ,   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, FSBEI HE Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Matveev A. V. ,   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2025

Drug therapy for pain syndrome is aimed at reducing pain intensity and improving
the patient’s quality of life. Medicines are selected individually depending on the cause of the
pain. The main pharmacological group is analgesics (non-narcotic, for example, paracetamol and
NSAIDs – ibuprofen and diclofenac, and narcotic, i.e. opioids such as morphine and tramadol,
which are used for severe pain, but with caution and according to certain rules and regulations
due to the risk of developing addiction). Effective treatment of chronic pain requires the participation
of a team of specialists: a general practitioner, neurologist, clinical pharmacologist, physiotherapist,
psychologist, rehabilitation specialist, etc. Therefore, pain pharmacotherapy should or
may also include drugs such as antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants, for example, amitriptyline)
or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (venlafaxine, duloxetine), which are
effective for neuropathic pain; anticonvulsants (gabapentin and pregabalin used for neuropathic
pain); local agents (anesthetics (lidocaine patch), capsaicin creams); glucocorticoids (used to
relieve inflammation, for example, for pain associated with tumors or inflammatory diseases),
etc. Main treatment approaches include pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and psychosocial
strategies. Non-drug treatment is aimed at improving the general condition of the body,
restoring function, and reducing pain: physiotherapy (electrical nerve stimulation, laser therapy,
ultrasound, heating, massages, physical therapy, acupuncture, manual therapy, etc.); surgical
treatment, psychological and psychiatric care, lifestyle changes, rehabilitation, and alternative
methods. This approach takes into account all aspects of the patient's condition: physical, emotional,
and social ones. Treatment of chronic pain should be individualized and aimed not only at eliminating symptoms, but also at improving the patient’s quality of life.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity, organizational approaches to the prevention of metabolic syndrome
Authors:   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, FSBEI HE Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Shikaleva A. A. , Maksimov M. L. ,   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Institute of Pharmacy and Medical Chemistry, FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Shulaev A. V. ,   FSBEI HE Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kizlik О. О. ,   KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2025

Metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents is not only a medical, but also a social
problem that requires attention from both the healthcare system and society as a whole.
Prevention of obesity and associated metabolic disorders should be a priority for national
public health programs. Only an integrated approach involving parents, teachers, doctors,
and government agencies will reduce the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among children
and provide them with a healthy future. This pathology has long been recognized as a serious
issue among adults, but in recent decades it has become increasingly common in children
and adolescents, raising concern among health care professionals. One of the key reasons
for the increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents is the obesity
epidemic. According to the World Health Organization, the number of overweight and obese
children is increasing at an alarming rate. This is due to lifestyle changes, including decreased
physical activity, increased consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, and increased
screen time. Addressing the problem of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents requires
a comprehensive approach that includes measures at the individual, family, and community
levels: promoting a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition and regular physical activity;
limiting the consumption of sugar, trans fats, and high-calorie foods; creating conditions for
active recreation of children (sports grounds, sections); introducing screening programs to
identify risk factors (obesity, arterial hypertension, lipid metabolism disorders); training pediatricians
in early recognition of signs of metabolic syndrome; applying an individual approach
to treatment, taking into account the child’s age and health characteristics; conducting educational
campaigns for parents on the importance of proper nutrition and physical activity; incorporating lessons on a healthy lifest yle into the school curriculum.
The experience of investigating an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease among the population of the territory
Authors:   Head Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia, Bugorskaya M. M. , Romanova L. V. ,   Head Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia, Andreeva V. M. ,   Head Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia, Bogdan S. A. ,   Head Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva M. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Siberian Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia
Published: February 2025

Despite the fact that isolated cases of legionellosis are registered in the Russian Federation,
information on the annual release of the pathogen from water samples from centralized hot water
supply systems in various regions indicates the urgency of the problem of legionellosis. The presence and accumulation of legionella in water bodies creates potential risks of human infection. At the same
time, the difficulties in diagnosing legionnaires’ disease and the low alertness of medical personnel to
this infection determine the presence of undetected cases of diseases that may be hidden, including
under the guise of a diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia of unspecified etiology. The aim is
to describe an outbreak of legionellosis in an urban locality registered in 2024. A total of 24 cases of
legionnaires’ disease were reported, of which 15 were among children and 9 among people 18 years
of age and older. The high incidence rate and rapid spread of legionellosis among the population is
presumably associated with routine preventive maintenance with a complete shutdown of the hot water
supply and subsequent failure to bring the appropriate temperature of the carrier to standard values,
which contributed to the creation of favorable conditions for the active reproduction of the pathogen.
The epidemic process, which has been stretched over time, is due to the late adoption of anti-epidemic
measures due to the ongoing local repair work in the water collection network.
Some epidemiological aspects of mycoplasma pneumonia in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «I. I. Mechnikov Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums», Moscow, Russia, Kaira A. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Murzina A. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «I. I. Mechnikov Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums», Moscow, Russia, Solomay T. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «I. I. Mechnikov Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums», Moscow, Russia, Kulikova M. M. ,   Vega-M LLC, Sergiev Posad, Russia
Published: February 2025

Mycoplasma pneumoniae deserves special attention among the pathogens that cause
community-acquired pneumonia. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence
of mycoplasma pneumonia in Europe and Asia. The aim is to evaluate the main epidemiological
features of Mycoplasma pneumonias in the Russian Federation according to form No. 2
«Information on infectious and parasitic diseases» and state reports «On the state of sanitary and
epidemiological welfare of the population of the Russian Federation». It has been established that
the average long-term incidence of mycoplasma pneumonia in the Russian Federation in 2019–
2023 was 5.7 per 100,000 population of the country. The indicators increased from 7.02 in 2019
to 14.78 per 100,000 population in 2023. The incidence of urban diseases significantly prevailed
over that of rural populations. The highest incidence rates occurred in groups of children aged 3–7
and 8–14 years. Significant differences in the incidence of mycoplasma pneumonia in different
federal districts of the country have been established. Thus, community-acquired pneumonia
caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae is relevant for domestic healthcare due to the presence
of an increase in morbidity, the involvement in the epidemic process of people of different age
groups with the highest rates among children aged 3–14 years, the formation of foci of group
morbidity, a wide geographical spread and the presence of pronounced errors in the diagnosis
and statistical accounting of this nosological form.
Progression of occupational stress in employees of nuclear shipbuilding and ship repair enterprises (analytical review)
Authors:   Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, St. Petersburg, Russia, Avdienko G. Yu. , Levkina E. V. ,   Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, St. Petersburg, Russia, Voronkova S. V. ,   Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, St. Petersburg, Russia, Verveda A. B. ,   Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, St. Petersburg, Russia, Baltrukova T. B. ,   Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, St. Petersburg, Russia; Northwestern State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov. I. I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article reviews scientific literature and analyzes regulatory and methodological documents
on health protection (including mental health) of workers in various industries in order to determine the probability of occupational stress development in workers of nuclear shipbuilding and ship
repair enterprises and possible ways to reduce its impact on health and professional activity. It has
been established that working conditions characteristic for workers of different industries can cause
occupational stress negatively influencing their health, labor longevity and labor productivity. It is determined
that there are developed methods to assess the degree of industrial stress and ways to reduce
the degree of its manifestation. At the same time, the scientific literature pays insufficient attention to
the prevention and detection of early signs of occupational stress development in industrial workers,
including those in shipbuilding and ship repair industries, which indicates the relevance of the problem
and positive prospects for further scientific developments based on the Concept of development of industrial medicine of FMBA of Russia.
Retrospective analysis of leukemia incidence in the population of the Oryol region
Authors:   Oryol State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Orel, Russia, Simonova V. G.
Published: February 2025

World statistics show a steady increase in cancer incidence. Over the past few decades, the
rate of increase in malignant tumor incidence has exceeded the average annual population growth rate.
Oncology is currently the third most common cause of death in the Russian Federation. The aim of the
study is to analyze the incidence of leukemia in the Oryol region in recent years. The study materials on
cases of leukemia in the Oryol region are official descriptive and evaluative epidemiological studies, in
particular statistical observation data. The results of the study showed that in 2023, 3872 cases of malignant
neoplasms (MN) were detected in the region. The incidence rate of MN per 100 thousand people
in the Oryol region was 542.2 cases, for comparison, in 2022 this figure was 479.71 per 100 thousand
people in the region. In recent years, there has been an increase in the prevalence of oncohematological
diseases, which is due to both the upward trend in incidence and the increase in life expectancy of a
number of categories of leukemia patients as a result of therapy. In 2023, there is an increase in the incidence rate of cancer compared to the 2021 level by 12.1 % (RF in 2022–397.91, in 2021–379.65;
in the Central Federal District in 2022–379.33, in 2021–368.21).
The future of Russian manufacturing — digitalization
Authors:   NPO LABS, St. Petersburg, Senik A.Y.
Published: February 2025

At Russian enterprises, it is currently possible to control the production process and
the quality of manufactured products using a fundamentally new approach — digital. For
many, digitalization at factories is still associated with digital document management, but
Russian companies have already gone much further. We are talking about the implementation
of hardware solutions that help increase production effi ciency, as well as eliminate any noncompliance
with regulations by employees (including sabotage).
How to check if your product needs a hygienic certificate?
Authors:   Central Control Center Rostest Ural, Russia, Yekaterinburg, Kurbatova E.D.
Published: February 2025

The hygienic certifi cate (SGR) is an offi cial document confi rming the compliance of
products with the sanitary and hygienic requirements established by law. It is issued by the
inspection body after examination and assessment of risks to human health. SGR is mandatory
for products that pose a potential danger, such as some food products, cosmetics for children,
dietary supplements and others. The article discusses the procedures for obtaining SGR, the
differences between SGR and expert opinion (EO), as well as the consequences of the absence
of SGR for manufacturers and suppliers.
Digitalization of procurement. Artificial intelligence is not a substitute for a supplier
Authors:   GC Sinteka, St. Petersburg, Nikulina A.V. , Anisimov I.S. ,   GC Sinteka, St. Petersburg
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation of the construction industry has become a necessity for both
companies working on government contracts and commercial enterprises. The usual ways to
increase margins have been exhausted and companies are looking for new ways to save and
optimize. Digitalization of procurement can be the key to achieving this goal.
Technologies in the field of labor protection and industrial safety
Authors:   Medmap Group of Companies, Moscow, Mann Y.A.
Published: February 2025

The article considers key technological solutions in the fi eld of labor protection (LP)
and industrial safety (IS), analyzes changes in legislation that will come into force in 2025, and
suggests ways to improve the effi ciency of LP and IS services. Particular attention is paid to the
introduction of digital technologies, a risk-oriented approach and innovations in the fi eld of
safety management at industrial facilities.
Features of expert evaluation of dogs of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed with using selection and genetic parameters
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State University of National Economy named after V. I. Vernadsky”, Russia, Moscow region, Balashikha, Fedoseeva N. A. , Gindullina E. R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State University of National Economy named after V. I. Vernadsky”, Russia, Moscow region, Balashikha, Yudina O. P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State University of National Economy named after V. I. Vernadsky”, Russia, Moscow region, Balashikha, Mukhtarov A. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State University of National Economy named after V. I. Vernadsky”, Russia, Moscow region, Balashikha
Published: February 2025

The material in the article reflects the current state of evaluation of the conformation and
constitution of dogs of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed of different origins. A description of the conformation as a whole for the population of dogs of Belarusian selection is given. It was found that males had
a reliable superiority in terms of height at the withers and height at the sacrum. In this case sexual dimorphism was clearly expressed. It is well known that greater extent of the breed characteristic is the head of the animal with almost equal head lengths of females and males, including the length of the muzzle (2,94 and 2.87 cm), we note a reliable superiority of males in skull girth 30.56 against 27.96 cm in females
(P > 0.999). There are animals among males with diff erent muzzle lengths, as evidenced by the variation
coeffi cient of 13.27 %. In females of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed the coeffi cient of variation of the
head length and the muzzle length was 6.96 and 10.79 %. As for the coeffi cient of variation of the main
measurements of males of Belarusian selection, the highest degree of variability of 15.10 % was established for the chest width. When analyzing the distribution of off spring of males with diff erent colors, it turned out that 13 males with a Blenheim color gave 79 off spring, of which 73 were Blenheim and 6 were Tricolor. From three males with the Tricolor color, 16 off spring were obtained, of which 10 were Blenheim
and 6 were Tricolor. Black and Tan males had only 11 off spring, of which 3 were Ruby colored and 8 were
Black and Tan. Groups of males were identifi ed by color. Males of the 1st group were with 1 to 5 mating,
males the 2nd group were 5 or more mating. The off spring of Black and Tan males in the 1st group had the
highest repeatability coefficient for head measurements: head length rw=0.96; muzzle length – rw=0.98;
skull girth and cheekbone width were almost equal rw=0.96 and 0.97. Such studies were carried out for
the fi rst time; no examination using selection and genetic indicators had been conducted before.
The state of beef cattle breeding in the Kurgan region
Authors:   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Tsopanova A. V. , Leshchuk Т. L. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Uskov G. E. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Nazarchenko O. V. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Kostomakhin N. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow
Published: February 2025

In beef cattle breeding, the policy of the country’s agricultural industry is aimed at increasing
the efficiency and competitiveness of the industry with a significant expansion of the reproduction of beef and crossbred cattle, an increase in beef production. The purpose of the work was to analyze the current state of beef cattle breeding in the Kurgan region. It has been established that in the Kurgan region, measures are systematically taken to improve the efficiency of the beef cattle breeding industry, increase the livestock, and organize breeding work. As of January 1, 2024, the total number of cattle in the Kurgan region was 116,865 heads, including 51,600 heads of cows. The number of beef cattle on the reporting date in all categories of farms was 33,935 heads or 29 % of the total livestock. The largest number of beef cattle was concentrated in peasant farms 69.7 %, in agricultural organizations only it was 23.1 % of animals. In 2023, the number of beef cattle increased by more than 5,500 heads or 19.5 %, compared
to the previous year. The number of crossbred animals increased significantly. The breeding stock is concentrated in 4 leading farms in the region. Most of the livestock of the enterprises 78.3 % belongs to the highest appraisal classes of elite and elite-record. Animals have high rates of productive and reproductive traits. Thus, milk production is the main indicator that characterizes the productivity of the breeding stock.
This indicator is determined by the live weight of calves at weaning at the age of 205 days. The average
live weight of calves was 228 kg for steers and 220 kg for heifers. In terms of breeds, superiority in milk production was observed in the Aberdeen Angus breed. Further selection and breeding work will allow
creating a herd of highly productive beef cattle in the Kurgan region.
DOIS LIMITES PARA A ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL
Authors: Santana Guilherme Mazarello Nóbrega de
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho objetiva traçar esboços para aplicação da análise econômica do direito no processo civil. Longe da estigmatização dessa técnica de intepretação, busca-se evidenciar que a intepretação econômica — ainda que capaz de trazer soluções jurídicas adequadas — está submetida a limites, sejam eles internos à própria teoria econômica, sejam eles externos, de conteúdo puramente jurídico. Para tanto, adotou-se o método de revisão bibliográfica (estudo crítico-dialético), com aplicação do método hipotético-dedutivo, a fim de que seja dada nova formulação teórica aos problemas propostos. Do ponto de vista econômico, a análise econômica do Direito precisa absorver as contribuições havidas pela corrente econômica comportamental, bem como incluir novas varáveis para determinação do comportamento humano. Ingresso em uma sociedade complexa, os agentes econômicos estão sujeitos a diversas variáveis capazes de orientar seu processo decisório, como aquelas de cunho psicológico, social e cultural. Já o limite do ponto de vista jurídico deriva da força constitucional dos direitos fundamentais como limitador da análise econômica do processo civil. Nesse ponto, defende-se que a análise econômica não pode servir de mecanismo de violação de direitos fundamentais de natureza processual, como as garantias fundamentais do processo — contraditório, juiz natural, dentre outros —, e o direito de acesso à Justiça.
FATF – key global AML architect. From fringe institution to key body of governance
Authors: Joksta Sandra , Jurkeviča Tatjana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to question the added value of the Financial Action Task Force (further – FATF) experimental governance strategy in the development of anti-money laundering (further – AML) policies by providing insight into the regulatory mechanism of AML on European Union level (further – EU) from the angle of the advocates’ sector. The article gives insight on the notion of “experimental governance” from the perspective where traditional forms of authority that exist in the national legislation, are being destabilised and new ones are created, providing accountability mechanisms for it. For the purpose of the analysis of the said notion, the author will make a reference to FATF recommendations binding for legal professionals as by attributing advocates the AML “gatekeeper” role, these legal professionals are undirectly considered as facilitators of money laundering by the global institutional regulatory regime. The following main conclusions could be drawn: 1.Good governance is not always the same as democratic governance. This should be attributed to the incentives of the AML legislative package to establish European supervisory body (further – AMLA), granting it powers to issue decisions that are legally binding also to legal professionals – advocates, thus narrowing the boundaries of advocate’s immunity concept as it restricts the vital component – independence of advocats – the core element of the legal profession itself, which can not be altered without negative consequences on the rule of law. 2. The legal concerns exist that the chosen regulatory strategy by setting AML framework goals at supranational level puts the rule of law at risk. The content and rationale of the AML legislative package need to be in line with the principles of conferral, proportionality, and subsidiarity with respect to the limits of the powers of EU, as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union, thus ensuring the sound governance of Union competences within the limits of the competences conferred upon it by the Member states in the Treaties.
Koncepcja kapitalizmu inwigilacji Shoshany Zuboff z perspektywy nauk o bezpieczeństwie
Authors: Gorzko Marek , Fiternicka-Gorzko Magdalena
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the concept of surveillance capitalism, as developed by Shoshana Zuboff, which she presents as a new form of economic order with significant negative consequences for the social order. Zuboff's concept of instrumental power sheds new light on the issues of power and control in contemporary society, particularly in relation to the tension between instrumental power and traditional (especially democratic) control structures. It highlights the implications of its global nature and the problems associated with decision-making automation based on algorithms. An essential element of Zuboff's analysis is the exploration of the negative consequences of this new form of power for the functioning of individuals within society. The description of these consequences, both at the systemic and individual levels, can be seen as a mapping of threats that are critical from the perspective of security studies.
Potrzeba bezpieczeństwa w opiniach studentów z Polski i Słowacji
Authors: Tomaszewski Patryk , Gierszewski Janusz , Piestrzyński Wojciech
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to compare the level of satisfaction of security needs, the assessment of social order, and the attitude of life dissatisfaction among students from Poland and Slovakia. The study was conducted using the diagnostic survey method, involving a sample of 485 students aged 19–30, including 325 from Poland and 160 from Slovakia. The results were subjected to statistical analysis using ANOVA, chi-square, and post hoc Tukey HSD tests to identify differences between the groups. The results indicate that Polish students, both male and female, experience a higher level of security satisfaction than their peers from Slovakia. Significant differences were observed among Slovak males, who exhibited a notably lower sense of security. Furthermore, students in both countries highly value social order, but the analysis showed that Slovak women express the strongest appreciation for the value of social order. Regarding life dissatisfaction, Slovak students, especially males, demonstrated higher levels of dissatisfaction compared to Polish students. Based on the findings, there are significant differences between students from Poland and Slovakia in terms of security satisfaction and life dissatisfaction, while social order is highly valued in both countries. The results suggest that cultural and socio-economic contexts may play an important role in shaping students' sense of security and attitudes towards life. The study provides a basis for further research on differences in the perception of security and quality of life among students in different countries.
Bezpieczeństwo tożsamościowe w erze zmian społeczno-kulturowych
Authors: Wiraszka Piotr
Published: February 2025

Artykuł analizuje pojęcie bezpieczeństwa tożsamościowego w kontekście współczesnych zmian społeczno-kulturowych, szczególnie w erze płynnej nowoczesności, jaką opisuje Zygmunt Bauman. Wskazuje na kluczową rolę tożsamości w budowaniu poczucia przynależności i stabilności społecznej oraz omawia wpływ globalizacji, migracji, technologii i rozwoju mediów społecznościowych na procesy kształtowania i przekazywania wartości oraz norm kulturowych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono rozmyciu tradycyjnych źródeł autorytetu i przekazu tożsamościowego z pokolenia na pokolenie, co prowadzi do wzrostu poczucia niepewności i destabilizacji w społeczeństwach. Artykuł rozważa związki między bezpieczeństwem tożsamościowym a bezpieczeństwem społeczno-kulturowym, podkreślając, że ochrona tożsamości nie dotyczy tylko jednostki, ale ma również wymiar zbiorowy, związany z zachowaniem spójności społecznej i kulturowej w obliczu wyzwań współczesnego świata. Z perspektywy nauk o bezpieczeństwie proponowane są strategie ochrony wartości tożsamościowych, takie jak integracja społeczna, przeciwdziałanie dezinformacji czy edukacja społeczna. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, jak współczesne zagrożenia wpływają na stabilność tożsamości i jakie wyzwania stoją przed społeczeństwami, aby zapewnić bezpieczeństwo tożsamościowe w globalizującym się świecie.
Kobiety w Czerwonych Brygadach
Authors: Tarasiuk Renata
Published: February 2025

Poniższa narracja jest analizą zjawiska partycypacji kobiet we włoskiej organizacji terrorystycznej – Czerwonych Brygadach, podjętą w perspektywie teorii krytycznych (szczególnie: gender studies), otwartą również na narzędzia hermeneutyki (teorii interpretacji). Interpretacji poddano różnorodne dostępne źródła: dokumenty strategiczne, akta sądowe, wywiady telewizyjne i prasowe oraz literaturę dokumentu osobistego i epistolografię. Ze względu na ograniczone ramy objętościowe, dla zbudowania wystarczającego funkcjonalnie i gatunkowo katalogu narracji kobiet-brigatisti zastosowano zasadę case studies. Przyjęto hipotezę, iż kobiety w Czerwonych Brygadach wpisują się w fenomen „nowej kobiecości” ukształtowany na fali globalnego ruchu kulturowego i społecznego („ruch ’68”), który ujawnił nową jakość przemocy poli-tycznej kobiet, wychodzącą poza schemat tradycyjnych „patriarchalnych” ról. Narrację podzielono na trzy wyraziste części. W pierwszej części scharakteryzowano włoski ruch feministyczny, zwracając szczególną uwagę na jego lokalną specyfikę, w tym powiązania z innymi nurtami włoskiej lewicy tego okresu. W drugiej części zwrócono uwagę na istniejący w strukturach Czerwonych Brygad podział ról, oparty w pełni na równości płci, także w zakresie bezpośredniego udziału kobiet w najbardziej krwawych akcjach. W trzeciej części oddano głos kobietom – ich motywacjom, autonomicznym wyborom i decyzjom, oczekiwaniom i rozczarowaniom, jakie towarzyszyły brigatisti przez cały okres walki zbrojnej. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła na weryfikację przyjętej hipotezy, iż kobiety należące do Czerwonych Brygad były typowym przy-kładem nowego pokolenia, generowanego przez głębokie globalne zmiany społeczno-kulturowe zachodzące na przełomie lat 60. i 70., ale zakorzenionego także w specyfice włoskiej lewicowości.
Logistyczne aspekty bezpieczeństwa w instytucjach penitencjarnych
Authors: Dróżdż Adriana Oliwia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to analyze various aspects of the organization of work in penitentiary institutions, with particular emphasis on the role of logistics, which affects operational efficiency and security in these institutions. In addition, an attempt was made to identify key aspects of penitentiary logistics that affect the effectiveness of the operation of penitentiary institutions in the context of resource, infrastructure and personnel management.  It was hypothesized that properly organized logistics that integrate various aspects of the operation of prisons and detention centers contribute to the effective rehabilitation of inmates and the improvement of overall security in these units. The article uses methods of analysis of the literature on the subject, as well as legal regulations on the functioning of the Prison Service and existing logistical solutions in penitentiary institutions. The main findings of the article indicate that a comprehensive and integrated approach to logistics in the Prison Service can significantly contribute to improving the quality of the functioning of these institutions. Prison logistics should be characterized by expediency, efficiency, comprehensiveness, flexibility, partnership, interdependence and reality in order to effectively support the operations of penitentiary institutions. Effective logistics management in this context contributes not only to security, but also to the optimization of rehabilitation processes, which is crucial to reducing recidivism and improving the functioning of the penitentiary system. The article adds significant value by attempting to define the term “penitentiary logistics,” which has not yet been distinguished in the literature. This definition encompasses the complex process of planning, implementing and controlling the flow of resources and information within the penitentiary system to ensure security and operational efficiency, taking into account the specific functioning of these institutions.
The Influence of the E-Performance System and Leadership on Employee Performance: Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Andika Afri , Kurnia Yosi , Rahmawati Reni , Elondri Elondri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to discover the influence the E-Kinerja and Leadership System has on employee performance with the intervening variable Work Discipline at PT. Mutiara Agam Tiku V Jorong, Agam Regency. The data collection method is through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis method used is path analysis using SMARTPLS 3. The research results showed that the E-Kinerja System had a positive and significant effect on Work Discipline. Leadership had a positive and significant effect on Work Discipline. The E-Kinerja system has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work Discipline does not have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Work Discipline does not mediate the influence of the E-Kinerja System on employee performance. Work Discipline does not mediate the influence of Leadership on employee performance. The contribution of the independent variables E-Kinerja System, Leadership and Work Discipline to the dependent variable Employee Performance is 83.6%. Meanwhile, the remaining 16.4% is influenced by other variables outside this research
Pengaruh Pemaafan dan Penerimaan Diri terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Remaja
Authors: Thahirah Thurfah , Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur
Published: February 2025

Setiap individu menginginkan kualitas hidup yang baik, terutama dalam hubungan sosial. Remaja sering mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup akibat tekanan selama pubertas, pengaruh teman sebaya, atau perubahan dalam hubungan keluarga. Bentuk peningkatan hubungan dengan orang lain, dapat dilakukan dengan sikap pemaafan dan penerimaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemaafan dan penerimaan diri terhadap kualitas hidup pada remaja dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 64 siswa SMK X di Balikpapan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tipe skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang dianalisis dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemaafan dan penerimaan diri terhadap kualitas hidup pada remaja dengan nilai F hitung = 25.089 > F tabel = 3.15 dan nilai p = 0.000 serta memiliki konstribusi pengaruh (R2) sebesar 45.1%; (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pemaafan terhadap kualitas hidup remaja dengan nilai koefisien beta (β) = -0.029, t hitung = -0.257 < t tabel = 1.999, dan nilai p = 0.798 (p > 0.05); (3) terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara penerimaan diri terhadap kualitas hdup pada remaja dengan nilai koefisien beta (β) = 0.687, t hitung = 6.120 > t tabel = 1.999, dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).