bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ribeirão Preto Metropolitan Region: allocation of financial resources to SDGs
Authors: Gomes Erasmo José
Published: September 2024

Abstract The present work aims to propose a method for identifying and measuring the allocation of financial resources, between 2016 and 2020, by the 34 municipalities in the Ribeirão Preto Metropolitan Region (RPMR) to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To test the suitability of the proposed method for the intended objective, SDG 11 was selected – inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and communities. As a result of the application of the proposed method, it was possible to highlight, in terms of the volume of allocated financial resources, the relative importance or priority attributed by the RPMR municipalities to meeting the SDGs, in particular, SDG 11. Thus, it was found that the goals 11.1, 11.3, and 11.a represented 78.7% of the total expenditure.
Review of Master Plans in advanced neoliberalism: the case of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Oliveira Clarice Misoczky de , Nicolini Igor
Published: September 2024

Abstract On the 20th anniversary of the City Statute, a national phenomenon is perceived: the review of master plans. The study aims to investigate the effects of advanced neoliberalism on master plans based on the experience of Porto Alegre/Rio Grande do Sul. The methodology is a case study informed by participant observation and consultation of documents and media. Systematization was carried out through temporal reconstruction and content analysis. The theoretical framework explores the neoliberal state and project-based planning. The results indicate the implementation of the minimal state; focus on the productive city under financialization; the socio-environmental tone of the 2030 Agenda; authoritarianism and the planning of trends and leverage applied by project-based planning, producing the fragmentation of the master plan.
Os grupos armados e a organização do trabalho no mercado imobiliário
Authors: Kawahara Ivan Zanatta
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este artigo é resultado de uma investigação mais ampla sobre o mercado imobiliário em favelas. Aqui me limito a caracterizar a ação dos grupos armados e o seu modo de organização nesse mercado. Na primeira parte, defendo que os grupos armados não são os únicos atuantes na promoção imobiliária nas favelas, ao contrário, há uma diversidade de agentes, e fundamento o crescimento e a lucratividade dessa atividade na própria dinâmica de acumulação inerente à sociedade capitalista. Na segunda e na terceira, busco caracterizar as estruturas organizativas do tráfico e da milícia no mercado imobiliário. Na conclusão, defendo a hipótese de que essas estruturas organizativas, na realidade, espelham a organização neoliberal do trabalho e se justificam a partir dela.
“Jogo de espelhos”: comunidades morais entre “polícias”, “milícias” e “pi-lícias” cariocas
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Resumo O presente artigo objetiva lançar luz sobre um ator social pouco conhecido da dinâmica criminal carioca. Os “pi-lícias” são civis “desejosos em ser polícia” na vida cotidiana, e que acabam eventualmente trabalhando ilegalmente para policiais de diferentes formas: no mercado da segurança privada, em funções mais “ocultas” do policiamento cotidiano enquanto “informantes” em investigações, ou mesmo tal qual “forças auxiliares” em operações policiais e/ou paramilitares contra o tráfico varejista. Baseado em trabalho de campo etnográfico junto a candidatos à carreira policial militar no Rio de Janeiro, pretendo demonstrar que a fundação de “comunidades morais” entre “pi-lícias”, policiais militares e milicianos é fundamental para o agenciamento de alguns “esquemas” criados a partir dos mercados ilegais da segurança privada presentes na metrópole.
Estado, ilegalidade e a produção do espaço de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
Authors: Partida Diana Zomera , Díaz Antonio Fuentes
Published: September 2024

Resumo O principal objetivo deste artigo é analisar a configuração do espaço urbano na cidade de Culiacán, no estado Sinaloa, México, caracterizada pelos processos de produção urbana sob a égide do neoliberalismo vinculados ao modelo de governança privada e da economia ilegal. Com base em entrevistas, revisão de acervo de jornais, pesquisas em arquivos públicos locais e revisão bibliográfica, além de estudos e publicações anteriores do tema em questão, foi possível desvelar as particularidades da evolução urbano-espacial de Culiacán, que se encontra subordinada a investimentos do capital ilegal nas dinâmicas econômicas locais e regionais, sintonizadas com as exigências de urbanização decorrentes de um modelo de cidade global e com as estratégias e ferramentas gestadas pela organização criminosa. Isso resultou em um espaço que nos permite ver a hibridização de formas legais e ilegais a partir das quais a cidade foi constituída e reproduzida.
Coronelismo sem sujeito: ilegalismos coloniais e concentração de poder
Authors: Magalhães Júnior José César de
Published: September 2024

Resumo No curso Em defesa da sociedade, Foucault aborda o trânsito entre políticas que, inventadas nas colônias, retornam à Europa, no que ele chama de “colonialismo interno”. Graham faz disso uma imagem pela qual trata da crescente militarização das grandes capitais do mundo segundo o modelo da ocupação colonial. Mas o que retorna das periferias para os grandes centros mundiais não é apenas militarização, mas um conjunto de relações que escapam às leis e à dimensão oficial, a que Foucault dera o nome de ilegalismos. Embora ele nunca tenha analisado o jogo destas relações entre centro e periferia, estas táticas de contornamento das normas aparecem como matéria de certa tradição crítica brasileira cuja acuidade analítica vamos retomar.
¿Qué es noticia para el periodismo digital local? Criterios de noticiabilidad en cinco sitios de noticias online de una ciudad intermedia de Argentina en 2022
Authors: Alonso Exequiel , Pereyra Rocío
Published: September 2024

Resumen Se analizan los criterios de noticiabilidad que rigen las prácticas periodísticas de cinco portales informativos online de la ciudad de Olavarría, Buenos Aires, Argentina, en el año 2022. Los objetivos de la investigación son: identificar si las noticias son redactadas por periodistas del medio; identificar los tópicos de las noticias en la conformación de la agenda noticiosa; identificar los criterios de noticiabilidad que rigen en los principales tópicos analizados y comprender los valores noticiosos desde los significados que los periodistas les otorgan a sus prácticas. Para alcanzar estos objetivos se propone una estrategia mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, con técnicas de recolección y producción de datos, tales como el análisis de contenido sobre un corpus de 175 noticias y entrevistas semiestructuradas a periodistas locales. Los principales hallazgos de este trabajo radican en el predominio de información de alcance local, que tiene como principales tópicos la información deportiva y policiales y, como principales criterios de noticiabilidad el impacto de la noticia, la proximidad, la jerarquía de los actores involucrados y el entretenimiento. En las conclusiones se problematiza el rol del periodismo local y su relevancia para las comunidades próximas a las cuales se dirige.
Entre o estigma e a saúde: itinerários de pacientes com câncer de próstata
Authors: Vieira Gabriela da Silva , Souza Cristiano Guedes de , Bermudéz Ximena Pamela Claudia Díaz
Published: September 2024

RESUMO A saúde dos homens tem sido influenciada ao longo do tempo por complexas redes de normas culturais e sociais que delimitam o conceito de masculinidade. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a influência das representações de masculinidade na saúde dos homens, com ênfase nas implicações para diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção do câncer de próstata. Explorou-se a construção social da masculinidade, destacando como os papéis designados aos homens moldam suas atitudes com relação à saúde. Esta pesquisa é um recorte de estudo realizado durante o mestrado acadêmico, o qual traçou os itinerários terapêuticos de pacientes com câncer de próstata do Hospital Universitário de Brasília, a fim de identificar as repercussões da pandemia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada no método dos itinerários terapêuticos. O estudo incluiu a participação de 15 homens adultos diagnosticados com câncer de próstata, e os resultados evidenciaram a influência da construção da masculinidade na busca de tratamento. Os participantes hesitaram em procurar assistência médica imediata devido ao receio de parecerem vulneráveis. Além disso, a principal compreensão entre os participantes estava relacionada à preocupação de deixar a família desprotegida, destacando como as expectativas tradicionais do gênero ainda influenciam a sociedade.
Socio-environmental and psychosocial impacts caused by oil spills on Artisanal Fisherwomen and Fishermen
Authors: Silva Luiz Rons Caúla , Pessoa Vanira Matos , Meireles Antônio Jeovah de Andrade
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT In August 2019, eleven Brazilian states were hit by an extensive oil spill. In this context: what are the main socio-environmental and psychosocial impacts caused by the oil spill on the lives of families and individuals who make their living from artisanal fishing? This is a research with mixed methods that used the following techniques: focus group and application of forms developed in a participatory manner with communities at the mouth of the Jaguaribe River, Ceará, and applied between July and August 2020. Its application was selected from a non-probabilistic sampling of the intentional type by judgment and was processed with the support of the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results indicate environmental impacts, such as: finding oil in the river and in animals; direct human exposure to oil; health symptoms after exposure; psychological effects; consumption of food resources such as fish and shellfish; and reduction in the income of Artisanal Fishermen and Fisherwomen. That way, it is understood that the lives, environment, health, and work of these populations were aggravated, especially those of socioeconomic, food and water security, and health orders.
Da Lagoa do Boi Morto à Barragem da Toldinha: a água como elemento central para a construção de territórios sustentáveis e saudáveis no Médio Jequitinhonha
Authors: Gonçalves Flora , Valente Polyana Aparecida , Mendes Cleiton Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Esse artigo é fruto das reflexões e experiências provocadas a partir do projeto ‘Comunidades Quilombolas e Covid-19: desenvolvimento de tecnologias sociais para promoção de saúde no Médio Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais’. Nesse sentido, discutiremos os processos da implementação das tecnologias sociais nas Comunidades Quilombolas Córrego do Rocha e Córrego do Narciso, bem como os resultados alcançados, sua importância na efetivação de políticas afirmativas e reparativas na população quilombola e, por fim, o início da consolidação de um território sustentável e saudável no âmbito das comunidades quilombolas do Vale do Jequitinhonha.
Atuação de uma secretaria municipal de saúde diante do desastre-crime do petróleo em Pernambuco
Authors: Costa Ruth Carolina Leão , Santos Mariana Olívia Santana dos , Silva Evelyn Siqueira da , Alves Maria José Cremilda Ferreira , Peixinho Bianca Cardoso , Lima Augusto Fernando Santos de , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O desastre-crime do petróleo em 2019 é tido como o maior desastre ocorrido no litoral do Brasil. Considerada a primeira linha de enfrentamento de desastres no território, a gestão municipal de saúde é fundamental no processo de gestão de risco de desastre. Objetivou-se analisar a atuação de uma secretaria municipal de saúde da região metropolitana do Recife, Pernambuco, em relação ao derramamento do petróleo ocorrido em 2019. Foi realizado um estudo de caso do tipo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizada Análise de Conteúdo, com utilização do software IRaMuTeQ, das entrevistas com gestores da saúde, cujos resultados revelaram quatro categorias: gestão municipal na atenção com o mar; governança de risco de desastre e suas ausências; sindemia da covid-19 e impactos na reabilitação e recuperação das comunidades afetadas pelo desastre do petróleo; o que fazer se um desastre voltar a acontecer. No município em análise, houve a organização antecipada das ações de enfrentamento, a ausência da governança no desastre-crime e o enfoque da gestão em saúde na sindemia da covid-19, que foram apontados como dificuldades e vulnerabilidades na atuação, enquanto a educação permanente e a articulação com pescadores(as) e marisqueiras foram algumas das lições aprendidas.
Vigilância Popular em Saúde: luta emancipatória pela vida ante o agronegócio na Chapada do Apodi-CE
Authors: Carneiro Fernando Ferreira , Diógenes Saulo da Silva , Xavier Antônia Márcia , Araújo Reginaldo Ferreira de , Cavalcante Leandro Vieira , Maia Aline de Sousa , Teixeira Ana Cláudia de Araújo
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Este artigo discute a Vigilância Popular em Saúde (VPS) como estratégia emancipatória de luta e defesa da vida ante o agronegócio na Chapada do Apodi, no Ceará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação com representantes da academia, dos movimentos sociais, de entidades, organizações comunitárias e trabalhadores do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi realizada uma oficina territorial cujo material produzido foi avaliado pela análise de conteúdo auxiliado pelo software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ). A oficina destacou a necessidade de fortalecimento da luta comunitária no território pela vida, envolvendo o problema dos agrotóxicos e o papel das mulheres. A organização comunitária alia-se à atuação dos movimentos populares, evidenciando que as associações são pontos fundamentais e estratégicos nas articulações das comunidades para a reivindicação de direitos, por meio de quintais produtivos, por exemplo. Foram observados indicadores de VPS associados aos impactos do agronegócio, como a elevada mortandade de abelhas. Diante da expansão do agronegócio na região, a VPS pode continuar sendo uma importante ação na promoção de territórios mais saudáveis e sustentáveis na Chapada do Apodi.
Socioenvironmental vulnerabilities in smallscale fishing: challenges and achievements for Healthy and Sustainable Territories in Pernambuco
Authors: Santos Mariana Olívia Santana dos , Medeiros Ana Catarina Leite Véras , Silva Evelyn Siqueira da , Machado Rafaella Miranda , Gonçalves José Erivaldo , Gurgel Aline do Monte , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT This study adopted a theoretical-methodological perspective anchored in the Ecosystem Approach to Health, the Social Reproduction of Health, and the Social Determinants of Health to analyze the socioenvironmental vulnerability and health of populations exposed to crude oil during the COVID-19 pandemic and present pathways for comprehensive community reparation. We employed action research as a strategy for dialogic interaction with the subjects of the territories and the construction of emancipatory experiences in the struggle for health, the environment, and sustainable development. We presented a general outlook on the social determination of the health of small-scale fishing communities and the promotion of community-institutional dialogues. The results reinforce the need for environmental health studies that combine academic knowledge with the wisdom of water peoples in the pursuit of truth, justice, and reparation. To do so, it is necessary to unveil environmental injustice, racism, and conflicts, engaging in dialogue about the development model and neo-extractivism in society as essential challenges and opportunities for promoting Healthy and Sustainable Territories.
Vestígios de um mar enfermo: reflexões sobre maritorios sustentáveis e sofrimento ambiental na Patagônia Chilena
Authors: Diestre Florencia , Lima Paulo Victor Sousa , Araos Francisco , Maulen Wladimir Riquelme , Jara Claudio Merino
Published: September 2024

RESUMO A partir de experiências de pesquisa realizadas desde o ano de 2008 até o momento, problematiza-se a relação entre sofrimento ambiental e territórios sustentáveis. A incerteza que acompanha o sofrimento ambiental, somada à falta de evidência e às dificuldades de levantar informações científicas sobre a saúde do território costeiro e insular, configura um espaço residual propício para a baixa regulamentação das indústrias e a intensificação de seus impactos sobre os territórios e seus habitantes. Nesse sentido, investigar as experiências de sofrimento ambiental permite aproximar-se das desigualdades socioecológicas da zona marinho-costeira da Patagônia chilena e das estratégias de seus habitantes para propor e mobilizar seus territórios rumo à sustentabilidade.
‘People taking care of people’: Popular Agents in promoting more sustainable and healthy territories
Authors: Niemeyer Carolina Burle de , Lara Paulo Castiglioni , Xavier Juliana Benício , Azevedo Luiz Otávio
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic had profound impacts on Brazilian society, but little attention was paid to the socio-environmental determination of the health of peripheral populations. This project arises in this context, with the proposal to identify challenges and potential in confronting the pandemic and its consequences in three peripheral and vulnerable territories in Rio de Janeiro. The Inova-TSS notice was the opportunity to develop research that, simultaneously to generating data, would contribute to empowering these territories to better deal with this challenge, thus contributing to making them more sustainable and healthier. Supported by Popular Education and other dialogical perspectives, this is a qualitative study that combined research, training, extension and quantitative research strategies, and was developed in partnership with five social movements, since its genesis. At the suggestion of these organizations, the research was linked to an action of the popular campaign ‘Periferia Viva’, a course for Popular Health Agents offered in the same territories as the research, where these organizations were already operating. This experience report aims to share challenges and strengths of the constitutive process of this investigation, which integrated activists, health professionals, and residents of benefiting communities as popular researchers, recognizing their condition as subjects in knowledge production.
Territórios Sustentáveis e Saudáveis no SUS: a relação intrínseca com a Agenda 2030
Authors: Gadelha Paulo , Ameixa Vinicius
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O artigo ressalta a vital importância de integrar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030 no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, enfatizando a necessidade de ação comunitária e cooperação para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável e a saúde. A territorialização, aliada a tecnologias sociais, é crucial, como evidenciado por iniciativas da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, destacando a essencialidade dessa abordagem para um futuro equitativo e sustentável.
Regional identities and roles of the state in populist rhetoric. The cases of Brazil and Poland
Authors: Sawicka Monika
Published: September 2024

Abstract The focus of this study is directed to the way national-conservative decisionmakers envision their own neighborhood and its core cooperation platforms. Through a comparative analysis of the political rhetoric on their respective regions and the ties connecting Poland and Brazil with it, the article seeks to answer the following research questions: How do Brazilian and Polish ruling elites envision the regional belonging of the state? How do they depict major regional integration initiatives of which Brazil and Poland are members and how can regional identities affect those discursive articulations?
Nuevos imaginarios de la protesta social en Colombia. Análisis socioespacial del Paro Nacional 2021
Authors: Arroyave Elkin Argiro Muñoz , Martínez Alexandra López , Arias Miriam Ruiz
Published: September 2024

Resumen La protesta social en Colombia ha sido altamente estigmatizada, al considerarse que va en contra de las instituciones democráticas, lo que ha generado un imaginario general de quien protesta es un “guerrillero” o terrorista. Así, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las construcciones territoriales que han posibilitado la emergencia y permanencia de los imaginarios sociales sobre la protesta social en Colombia, en el marco del Paro Nacional de 2021. Se hace uso de una metodología mixta, con técnicas como el análisis crítico del discurso, cartografía sobre los resultados electorales y la espacialización de hechos de violencia policial en Cali, Bogotá y Medellín. Los principales resultados a los que se llegaron es que la protesta social se dio con pretensión de reclamar por problemas estructurales y no la de derrocar al Estado bajo presión popular; pero la respuesta institucional sí logró incentivar cambios en los imaginarios sociales de la protesta.
Policiamento Ostensivo e a Abordagem Policial: as representações sociais de oficiais da Brigada Militar sobre a construção do suspeito racializado
Authors: Azevedo Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de , Dutra Luiza Correa de Magalhães
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este artigo trata da abordagem policial, analisando a construção do “suspeito nato” a partir do marcador social raça. Seu objetivo é identificar como os policiais percebem e justificam a seletividade policial baseada em atributos raciais que constroem a figura do suspeito. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica e foram realizadas entrevistas com 12 oficiais da Brigada Militar do RS, buscando identificar as representações sociais acerca do policiamento e do próprio fazer-policial, e como percebem a influência do marcador social raça. Cruzando dados coletados nas entrevistas com aqueles sobre a abordagem policial e a questão racial no estado, é possível afirmar que a abordagem policial é atravessada por processos de racialização que carregam consigo a construção social do “suspeito nato”, isto é, demonstram a existência de mecanismos de racialização dos suspeitos.
Costing of nature-based and grey solutions for water management: case studies in Nairobi
Authors: Nilsson Linnea , Cárdenas Nancy , Kirimi Franklin , Ohler Sabrina , Mulligan Joe
Published: September 2024

Adaptation to climate change in urban Africa is a critical development issue of this century, with informal neighbourhoods particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have been put forward as an approach to enhance flood and climate resilience in urban settings. While the multiple social and environmental benefits of NbS are increasingly well documented, a key gap in the literature, particularly for African cities, is robust data on the cost of NbS compared to traditional “grey” infrastructure. In this study, the costs of two different NbS in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya, were compared with the costs of hypothetical equivalent “grey” solutions. Comparative Life Cycle Costing (LCC) was applied for both cases and a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) was conducted for one case where historical data was available. The LCC found in the first case that the NbS was more expensive than the grey solution, whereas in the second case the NbS was significantly cheaper. As the two NbS projects were sequential, higher costs of the first case were partly attributed to the initial learning process of the implementing organisation to build knowledge on how to create context-appropriate solutions through thorough testing and participatory design. While the cost of any solution is context dependent, we conclude that NbS here can show competitive costs, particularly when considering co-benefits highlighted by the CBA.
ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO POR MATERIAIS PERFUROCORTANTES COM PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Schwinn Betina Franciele , Becker Camila , Oliveira de Carli Ana Laura , De Pelegrin Giuliana , Rossatto Stefanello Karina , Piccoli Bonatti Bianca , Frantz Krug Suzane Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Introdução: o trabalho é um elemento central na sociedade, pela geração de renda, emprego, crescimento profissional e relações humanas que se estabelecem. No entanto, pode ser fator central na origem de acidentes de trabalho, entre eles, os que ocorrem com profissionais da saúde por exposição a material biológico. Os acidentes de trabalho podem causar danos significativos à saúde e deteriorar a qualidade de vida destes trabalhadores. Objetivo: revisar e analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional acerca das características dos acidentes de trabalho por materiais perfurocortantes com profissionais da saúde. Metodologia: estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca de artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023, com os descritores “Pessoal de Saúde” e “Acidentes de Trabalho” e seus equivalentes em língua inglesa, nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed e Scopus. Utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo para a análise e discussão dos dados, com os resultados divididos em quatro campos temáticos. A partir de análise crítica dos 768 artigos identificados, 31 artigos foram selecionados para avaliação de elegibilidade, totalizando ao final seis artigos incluídos no estudo. Resultados: destaca-se a importância da prevenção destes acidentes na área da saúde, especialmente entre a equipe de enfermagem, que são os profissionais mais acometidos. Fatores como prática do reencape de agulhas contaminadas, má iluminação dos leitos dos pacientes e a falta de atividades de capacitação referente à manipulação de materiais perfurocortantes são importantes na ocorrência desses acidentes. Há ênfase na necessidade de estratégias educativas para medidas de prevenção como o uso de EPIs, com responsabilidade compartilhada entre gestores e trabalhadores e acompanhamento clínico-laboratorial adequado após a exposição ocupacional. Considerações finais: o estudo apontou a importância de abordar aspectos da segurança do trabalhador e da prevenção de acidentes no ambiente de trabalho, especialmente no setor de saúde.
Mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea), abejas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) y escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de tres coberturas vegetales en Convención, Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Santos-Heredia Carolina , Villalobos-Moreno Alfonso , Gallego-Ropero María Cristina , Castro-Marín Daiana , Cardozo-Rueda Arnol , Vanegas-Alarcón David Andrés , Rojas-Molina Jairo
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Reportar las mariposas diurnas, abejas y escarabajos coprófagos de tres coberturas vegetales del municipio de Convención (Norte de Santander, Colombia). Alcance: Publicar un listado de especies de mariposas, abejas y escarabajos coprófagos del Catatumbo. Metodología: Las colectas de las mariposas se hicieron mediante redes entomológicas y trampas Van Someren-Rydon cebadas con una mezcla de fruta fermentada; para las abejas se usaron trampas de botella cebadas con eucaliptol ysalicilato de metilo, junto con la colecta activa sobre flores con redes entomológicas; y para los escarabajos  coprófagos, trampas de caída cebadas con una mezcla de estiércol porcino y heces humanas. Resultados: Las 262 mariposas pertenecientes a 78 especies, siendo las más abundantes Hermeuptychia hermes (23), Abaeis albula (17) y Pyrisitia venusta (14); se recolectaron 261 abejas organizadas en 21 especies, siendo Eulaema flavescens (47) y Euglossa aff. iopyrrha (36) las más abundantes; y 1735 escarabajos coprófagos pertenecientes a 24 especies. Conclusiones: Las mariposas recolectadas corresponden a especies ampliamente distribuidas y, en su gran mayoría, propias de zonas abiertas y fragmentadas. Con respecto a las abejas, algunas de las especies del género Euglossa y Eulaema registradas suelen frecuentar tanto zonas conservadas como zonas con alguna perturbación, pero su abundancia disminuye de acuerdo con el tipo de cobertura vegetal. De los escarabajos coprófagos colectados, menos de la mitad se encontraron en las tres coberturas, demostrando su tolerancia a distintos grados de intervención. Estos datos se convierten en un importante aporte para una zona poco explorada.
Mecanismos de trepado de las lianas de Asteraceae de Colombia a partir de la revisión de colecciones de herbarios
Authors: Ossa-Aguilar Liseth Paola , Carrillo-Fajardo Merly Yenedith , Morales-Puentes María Eugenia
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar patrones de distribución de las especies de lianas de Asteraceae a partir de sus mecanismos de trepado en el gradiente altitudinal colombiano. Alcance: Destacar la importancia de las colecciones botánicas para estudios a gran escala y proporcionar información que pueda servir de base para comprender mejor la ecología de este grupo de plantas. Metodología: Se revisaron colecciones de herbarios nacionales e internacionales y bibliografía especializada para obtener el listado de las especies de lianas de Asteraceae de Colombia, se describieron sus mecanismos de ascenso y se realizaron mapas de distribución sobre el gradiente altitudinal del país. Resultados: Se identificaron los mecanismos de trepado para 62 especies de lianas, de las cuales, 46 tienen mecanismos de ascenso activo y 16 trepan de forma pasiva. La mayor variación de estos rasgos se presentó en el rango altitudinal intermedio (1500-3000 m). Las lianas con trepado voluble (enredaderas) se distribuyeron entre 0-4500 m y las especies con doble mecanismo, i.e., inflorescencias y tallos volubles se registraron en la cordillera Occidental y Central. Conclusiones: Se generó una base de referencia para la distribución de los mecanismos de ascenso en las especies de lianas de Asteraceae presentes en Colombia, a partir de la cual se pueden abordar nuevas preguntas que permitan comprender la relación de dichos rasgos con diferentes factores como la estructura y funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. Se destaca la importancia de las colecciones para el reconocimiento de este grupo de plantas y la importancia de incluir los mecanismos de ascenso en los ejemplares para favorecer la identificación, tanto en la muestra como en la información de la etiqueta.
Development status of coal industries in the worlds major coal-producing countries
Authors: Liu X. , Song G.
Published: September 2024

The global coal industry has changed significantly in recent years. In this paper we analyse the coal production and consumption, imports and exports, and coal prices in China and other major coal-producing countries during the past four decades. The analysis shows that global coal production and consumption have declined over the last three years, in striking contrast to the continuous growth for most of the past 35 years. Australia, Indonesia, and Russia have become the world's major coal providers, while China, India, and the USA, and Germany are the major coal consumers. The world's, and China's, coal industry can be classified into four stages of development: the stable growth phase, stable phase, rapid growth phase, and high-quality phase. Coal prices rose in the world's four major coal markets in 2016 after four consecutive years of falling prices. The elimination of overcapacity and production-optimizing operations in China could assist in achieving a demand and supply balance.
Determination of strength of UG2 chromitite pillars at Impala Platinum from laboratory tests and FLAC3D
Authors: Watson B.P. , Maphosa T.J. , Roberts D.P. , Gardner L.J.
Published: September 2024

The results of FLAC3D modelling on chromitite Upper Group 2 Reef pillars from the Bushveld Complex of South Africa are described. The model input parameters were determined from laboratory triaxial tests with post-failure measurements. These geomechanical tests were performed on rock materials within the pillars and the immediate pillar foundations. In the models, post-failure behaviour was simulated using the concept of cohesion softening. Models were built to determine the strength and behaviour of pillars with a width-to-height ratio of approximately two. The original research aimed to find a suitable depth below the surface where Impala Platinum Ltd could safely introduce crush pillars; however, the paper only describes the model results: the ideal depth of the crush pillar introduction is not discussed. The results of the modelling are compared with the PlatMine formula for peak pillar strength and with an underground instrumented pillar located elsewhere on the same reef. Some insight into the effects of grid size on strength is also provided. Further underground measurements are recommended to verify the model results.
Preliminary Results on Deformations of the Central North Anatolian Fault Zone
Authors: Aladoğan Kayhan , Alkan Mehmet Nurullah , Tiryakioğlu İbrahim , Yavaşoğlu Hasan Hakan , Solak Halil İbrahim , Gezgin Cemil , Özkan Ali , Eyübagil Eda Esma , Şahiner Furkan , Çakanşimşek Ece Bengünaz , Köse Zafer
Published: September 2024

The North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) in the north of Türkiye is considered one of the most active faults on earth and have caused many major earthquakes in the last century. Surface ruptures by those earthquakes indicate that this tectonic feature consists of many segments, which reveal different characteristics in terms of geometry and mechanism. NAFZ lies along between Bingöl in the eastern Turkey and Saros Gulf in the west. This study focuses on the central part of the NAFZ between Niksar and Ilgaz provinces. In addition to the main branch, the central section of the NAFZ also contains two sub-branches extending southward: Merzifon-Esençay and Sungurlu Faults. In the literature, there are several studies for the region, however a comprehensive study mainly focusing on the main branch of the NAFZ and its sub-branches along the central NAFZ has not been conducted yet, which would fully reveal the fault mechanism and seismic potential in the region. The aim of this study is to derive an up-to-date high-spa-tial-resolution Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) velocity field for the central NAFZ and to correlate with the strain accumulations along the faults. Based on this, a high-spatial-resolution GNSS network consisting of 60 sites was established enclosing the central NAFZ. The previously archived GNSS data for the same observation sites were collected from the different studies in the region and a new GNSS campaign measurement was conducted between October 2023 and February 2024. All GNSS data were processed using GAMIT/GLOBK software, and the results indicate the GNSS velocities ranging from 3-30 mm/year and their associated uncertainties of maximum ± 1.5 mm/year with respect to the Eurasian tectonic plate.
PCR amplification of the barcode region v1
Authors: Wheelock Melinda , Popp Nicholas
Published: September 2024

This protocol details the gDNA amplification and plasmid DNA amplification.
Indications and prescriptions of penicillins in a population of Colombia: A cross-sectional study v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Inappropriateuse of antibiotics plays a key role in increasing bacterial resistance, whichis a global problem that has increased over time. Objective: Todetermine the prescription patterns and indications for the use of penicillinsin a group of patients from Colombia. Methods: This study was across-sectional study on the use of penicillins in outpatients. Approved andunapproved indications were determined from records of the Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) of the United States and the National Institute of Foodand Drug Surveillance (INVIMA) of Colombia. Descriptive and multivariate analyseswere performed. Results: A total of 137,070patients were identified; the average age was 35.8 ± 23.5 years, and 56.2% werewomen. Amoxicillin (73.4%), dicloxacillin (11.7%) and sultamicillin (6.0%) werethe most commonly prescribed penicillins, mainly for upper respiratory tractinfections (43.0%). In 68.9% of cases, penicillins were used for approvedindications, especially to treat Helicobacterpylori (17.3%). In 31.1% of cases, penicillin prescriptions were used forunapproved indications (e.g., acute rhinopharyngitis [8.1%]). Patients under 18years of age (OR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.78-1.96), those from municipalities (OR:1.51; 95% CI: 1.44-1.57), those with previous antibiotic use (OR: 2.49; 95% CI:2.26-2.74), those with skin and soft tissue infections (OR: 2.82; 95% CI:2.57-3.09), those with lower respiratory tract infections (OR: 2.02; 95% CI:1.89-2.16), those managed with general medicine (OR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.25-1.51),and those treated with dicloxacillin (OR: 2, 84; 95% CI: 2.07-3.89) were morelikely to be prescribed penicillins for unapproved indications. Conclusions:Amoxicillin was the most widely used penicillin in outpatients. Penicillinswere frequently used for unapproved indications not recommended by clinicalpractice guidelines.
Longitudinal evaluation of whole blood viscosity for evidence-based pathology in cardiovascular medicine: Study protocol v1
Authors: Amon Kyelu Bupe , Taderera Bwititi Phillip , Uba Nwose Ezekiel
Published: September 2024

Background: Mental and work-related stress is a significant global concern with huge social and economic impacts. To date, there has been a plethora of tools for assessing the risk of stress, but not for diagnosis and this is a limitation in service delivery for mental health. However, evidence has continued to grow that extrapolated whole blood viscosity (eWBV) is associated with stress and mental health conditions. Objectives: The main objective is to evaluate patients changes in WBV among mental health clients from a nursing perspective. Four specific objectives would be investigated. Methods: This would be a clinical observational mixed-method study using a longitudinal audit of medical record files in the outpatient setting. Measurables would include routine laboratory data to generate eWBV as well as other clinical profiles. The mixed-method statistical analyses for the hypothesis are descriptive and comparative. First two objectives would be based on baseline cross-sectional dataset, while the third and fourth objectives are going to be on outcome measures of cohort data. Expected outcome and Significance: The findings will indicate whether eWBV as a laboratory tool would be a good and informed evidence that can be used to convey the effectiveness of management regimen in mental health and Alcohol & other Drugs services. It is conceivable that a biomarker would be an added advantage in evaluating and evidencing effectiveness of clinical management.
Barcoding PCR for MiSeq sequencing v1
Authors: Petrova Eva , Angel Roey
Published: September 2024

Barcoding PCR for MiSeq sequencing Barcode head 8mer-GCT ATG CGC GAG CTG C Modified from Rudi et al. (2003)
The "Material and Methods" section of the manuscript entitled "The prognostic value of H3K27me3 implies potential therapeutic targets in sinonasal soft tissue sarcoma: evidence gained from a single-arm, prospective, observational trial interim v2
Authors: Zhou Chengle , Yu Hongmeng
Published: September 2024

The manuscript entitled "The prognostic value of H3K27me3 implies potential therapeutic targetsin sinonasal soft tissue sarcoma: evidence gained from a single-arm, prospective, observational trial interim analysis " originated from exploration of a single-am, prospective, observational trial conducted in sinonasal STS patients evaluating the clinical efficacy of endoscopic surgery, and firstly aimed at identifying for the first time the prognostic value of an epigenetic biomarker H3K27me3 in sinonasal STS patients . Secondly, a clinical applicable nomogram model for risk stratification was constructed and validated. Thirdly, in pursuit of clinical translation, since cell lineages, drug testing platforms and innovative therapies is scarce in sinonasal STS, we employed patient derived organoids(PDO) as preclinical models, and probed novel therapeutic innovations through PDO-based drug-response assay. Meanwhile, the current protocol webpage at protocols.io encompassed the "Material and Methods" methodological sections of the exact manuscript. This webpage was constructed for acdemic discussion and methodoligical deposit.
Does Stress Affect Adolescent Anxiety by Mediating Sleep Time?
Authors: Jang Si On
Published: September 2024

Background: Health is essential for the sustainable well-being, yet high stress, anxiety, and lack of sleep among Korean adolescents have become significant social concerns.Methods: This study examined the impact of stress on anxiety and investigated whether sleep time mediates this relationship in 46,870 male and female adolescents, ranging from first-year of middle school students to third-year high school students. Data were obtained from the "18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey" conducted by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency.Results: The analysis showed that increased stress was associated with reduced sleep time and higher anxiety levels, stress was found to heighten anxiety, partly by reducing sleep time.Conclusions: Based on these findings, the study recommends: ① developing mental health indicators to quickly identify adolescents at risk for mental health issues, ② encouraging cooperation between schools, government agencies, healthcare providers to enhance access to mental health programs for adolescents, and ③ implementing policies that promote healthy behaviors, ensure adequate sleep, and improve overall well-being.
Emotional Dissonance and Coping Strategies According to the Emotional Processing Type of Call Center Counselors
Authors: Choi SoonJin , Choi HaeYoun
Published: September 2024

Background: This study explored the emotional processing types of call center counselors and examined the differences in emotional dissonance and related adaptation indicates of coping strategies, emotional exhaustion and work performance orientation according to the types.Methods: A total of 271 call center agents (204 females, 67 males; mean age 36.5) participated in the study. Latent class analysis of emotional awareness, emotional expression, ambivalence over emotional expression were conducted. Analysis of variance(ANOVA) was used to examine differences in adaptation indicators according to emotion processing type.Results: Emotional processing types were categorized into Clear(CG), Passive(PG) Repressive(RG) groups. The CG showed low emotional dissonance, good adaptation indicates and functional coping strategies whereas results for the RG type revealed the opposite.Conclusions: By distinguishing between emotional processing types, this study found that emotional processing type is more closely correlated with burnout and work performance orientation than emotional dissonance itself.
Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 5.779: a preponderância da efetividade do direito à saúde sobre a hierarquia das normas jurídicas
Authors: De Oliveira Danilo , Lamy Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Objective: To reflect on whether the hierarchy of legal norms should be used as an infallible method of solution even when an apparent conflict between legal norms involving health law can be better resolved through a technical decision by the competent regulatory agency. Methodology: data was collected. In particular, Resolução de Diretoria Colegiada nº 52/2011, Law nº 13.454/2017 and Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 5.779-DF. Specialized legal doctrine was sought on the central and peripheral themes. The data collected was analyzed using the critical-narrative review technique. Results: In Brazil, the adoption of regulatory agencies as normative agents and regulators of economic activities has made it possible to make decisions based less on political criteria than on technical criteria. The legislator, anchored in political criteria, according to the judiciary, cannot go beyond technical criteria. Conclusion: the judgment in Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 5.779 shows that today's concept and the legal nature of the right to health impose new legal paradigms that validate the role of regulatory agencies (making technical decisions in favor of maximum effectiveness of the right to health), even to the detriment of politically legitimized decisions by the legislature. The formal paradigm cannot prevent the materialization of the right.
Submission: 03/18/24| Review: 08/16/24| Approval: 08/16/24
A reparação possível: o respeito aos direitos humanos das pessoas com hanseníase
Authors: Montagner Maria Inez , Alves Sandra Mara Campos , Okuda Wakana , Delduque Maria Célia
Published: September 2024

Leprosy is one of the oldest known illnesses, with records dating back to antiquity. Over time, people with the disease have been stripped of their human rights through policies of isolation, exclusion and even eugenic policies, separating their children from their mothers and fathers who are carriers. The challenge today is the promotion, by Nations that have experienced the disease in their history, of promoting policies aimed at preventing abuses and affronts to human rights and repairing, including with compensation, the evils suffered during historical apartheid. 
Submission: 09/12/24| Review: 09/12/24| Approval: 09/12/24
Analysis of Influence of Environmental Crisis in the Lake Urmia Basin on the Middle East
Authors: Jannatoglu Jannatov Asim
Published: September 2024

Although all of the existing water resources and lakes in the world are not suitable for agriculture,their preservation plays a very decisive role in preventing environmental disasters. Unfortunately, water sources in many countries are not strictly protected and are in danger of drying up as a result of artificial factors. Lake Urmia located between East and West Azerbaijani provinces in Iran is one of these lakes. Since the 1990s of the last century, the water level in Lake Urmia, which is considered one of the largest lakes in the world in terms of salinity, has decreased and is currently facing the threat of drying up. The complete drying of the lake will not only damage the ecosystem in the region, its side effects may also manifest in neighboring countries and the whole Middle East region. This process will also accelerate the migration flow from the region to other provinces and neighboring countries. Thus, the lake crisis in Urmia is hazardous for the entire region. The purpose of this study is to reveal the main causes of drying lake, predict threats emerging in the region and look for solutions to eliminate this crisis.
Transnational Intersectionality at Sea: Gender, Appearance, Ethnicity, Age, and Marine Knowledge Production
Authors: Hägele Ramona , Hornidge Anna-Katharina
Published: September 2024

Knowledge production is inherently social, as humans interpret their environment. Scientific knowledge production differs from non‐scientific production in its systematic data collection for validation, yet both involve a social element shaping our understanding of the world. This article investigates social contestation processes as part of knowledge production processes on a German research vessel and in German and Brazilian marine science institutes, with a particular focus on the social identity markers of gender, ethnicity, and age and how they affect team‐based sense‐making processes. Methodologically, our research draws on participant observation of marine scientists and associated non‐scientists in their daily working routines as well as semi‐structured interviews. This took place on a research vessel in 2021 and in marine science institutes from 2022 to 2024. Conceptually, the research follows approaches of the sociology of knowledge and intersectional approaches that integrate transnational experiences across national borders and other (physical) boundaries. Based on this empirical research, we assess transnational intersectional sense‐making practices at sea. Our findings show that (sexual) harassment in marine knowledge production processes occurs independent of localities, intersectional discrimination at sea leads either to emancipation processes or to withdrawal, and tensions arise in particular between scientists and non‐scientists, which broadens the gap between these social groups and knowledge systems. We conclude by providing recommendations for a more diverse workforce at sea and in marine sciences so that the conduct of research and work at sea can be more inclusive, equal, and safe.