bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРЕВОД И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТРУДОВ БЕЛИНСКОГО В КИТАЕ
Authors: Синьмэй. Ли
Published: November 2024

Виссарион Григорьевич Белинский (1811–1848) как основатель теории и критики реализма в русской литературе и искусстве оказал заметное влияние на развитие литературой критики в Китае, и до сих пор его работы не теряют своей актуальности. Данная статья анализирует сто с лишнем лет истории перевода и исследования Белинского в Китае, с начала XX века и до наших дней, а также знакомит с национальным проектом Китая «Перевод и исследование полного собрания сочинений Белинского», осуществляемого под руководством автора данной статьи.

Vissarion G. Belinsky (1811–1848), as the founder of the theory and criticism of realism in Russian literature and art, has exerted significant influence on the development of literary criticism in China, and his works haven’t lost their relevance up to this day. This article analyzes over a hundred years of the translation and study history of Belinsky in Chinafrom the early 20th century to the present day. It also introduces China’s national project Translation and Study of the Complete Works of Belinsky implemented under the leadership of the author.
Роль ШОС в интеграционных процессах на евразийском пространстве
Authors: Бэй. Шэн
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время ситуация в мире динамично изменяется, геополитические риски растут, глобальный политический и экономический ландшафт сотрясают большие изменения, а безопасность евразийского региона сталкивается с серьезными вызовами. Страны, входящие в Шанхайскую организацию сотрудничества (ШОС), занимают около 3/5 общей площади Евразии, а их население в совокупности составляет примерно 41 % от общей численности населения мира. Добившись определенных успехов в сфере безопасности, экономики и в гуманитарном сотрудничестве, ШОС с каждым днем наращивает свое влияние в Евразии и мире. Таким образом, организация может в полной мере реализовать свои уникальные преимущества и стать важной площадкой для реализации стратегии евразийской интеграции. В 2015 г. Китай и Россия подписали “Совместное заявление РФ и КНР о сотрудничестве по сопряжению строительства Евразийского экономического союза и Экономического пояса Шелкового пути”. На этой основе ШОС берет на себя более комплексную интеграционную миссию, направленную на создание мирной и стабильной среды развития для стран Евразии, содействие взаимному доверию и интеграции между населением континента посредством гуманитарного сотрудничества, а также сопряжению планов развития стран Евразии, созданию новых возможностей для экономического развития государств и регионов.

Currently, the situation in the world is changing dynamically, geopolitical risks are growing, the global political and economic landscape is being shaken by great changes, and the security of the Eurasian region is facing serious challenges. As an important intergovernmental international organization in Eurasia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) occupies about 3/5 of the total area of the Eurasia and approximately 41 % of the total world population. Having achieved certain successes in the field of security, economics and humanitarian cooperation, the influence of the SCO in Eurasia and the world is growing every day. Thus, the SCO can fully realize its unique advantages in the process of Eurasian integration, and become an important platform for the implementation of the Eurasian integration strategy. In 2015, China and Russia signed the “Joint Statement of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on cooperation in linking the construction of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Silk Road Economic Belt”. On this basis, the SCO takes on a more comprehensive integration mission aimed at creating a peaceful and stable development environment for the countries of Eurasia, promoting mutual trust and integration between the people of Eurasia through humanitarian cooperation, while at the same time promoting the alignment of development plans of the countries of Eurasia, creating new opportunities for economic development of states and regions.
Optimización de rutas y localización de instalaciones para la distribución eficiente de alimentos
Authors: Olvera-Castillo José Armando , Granillo-Macías Rafael , Santana-Robles Francisca , Simon-Marmolejo Isaias
Published: November 2024

La gestión eficiente de la cadena de suministro y la logística en la distribución de alimentos a instituciones educativas requiere una cuidadosa planificación de rutas y la ubicación estratégica de instalaciones. En este estudio, se abordan estos aspectos críticos a través de un enfoque práctico en el estado de Sinaloa, México. Se propone un diseño de red de rutas para la entrega de desayunos en escuelas de bajos recursos en dos municipios, abordando la baja eficiencia y las largas distancias que se generan en el enrutamiento directo desde la distribuidora hacia cada ubicación. Se aplican métodos como la Ley de Haversine para el cálculo de distancias y el método de centro de gravedad para la localización de almacenes intermedios. Además, se utiliza el algoritmo de ahorro Clarke & Wright para la optimización de rutas, considerando variables como tipo de escuela, turno y localidad para una distribución eficaz y una mejor atención a las necesidades educativas y de salud de las instituciones identificadas como prioritarias. Los resultados muestran un enfoque para la distribución de alimentos considerando diferentes enfoques para la logistica.
Planificación estratégica en las escuelas privadas. Municipio de Benito Juárez, estado de Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Pérez-Martín Viridiana Mercedes
Published: November 2024

La planificación estratégica es una herramienta fundamental para el buen funcionamiento de una empresa, incluso si se trata de una institución educativa. El siguiente estudio de revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la planificación estratégica de las instituciones educativas privadas del municipio de Benito Juárez, estado de Quintana Roo en México. El mismo se sustenta en los métodos de investigación: revisión bibliográfica, analítico-sintético, deductivo e histórico-lógico. Uno de los principales hallazgos de la investigación es la importancia que reviste la planificación estratégica adecuada para las escuelas, como empresas, para cumplir sus objetivos y alcanzar utilidades, autonomía, expansión, seguridad y atención al cliente. La planificación estratégica es un componente esencial que junto a la implementación y control facilita una dirección estratégica adecuada, dando como resultado la efectividad, eficiencia y calidad de la gestión administrativa y el proceso formativo.
Trilhas de aprendizagem: uma proposta a partir do mapeamento de competências na Universidade Federal da Bahia
Authors: Ecard Laila Gabriel , Moscon Daniela Campos Bahia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar um projeto-piloto de trilhas de aprendizagem a partir do mapeamento de competências dos servidores técnico-administrativos da Escola de Administração da Universidade Federal da Bahia e o protótipo de um aplicativo para disponibilização das trilhas.
Método/abordagem: Pesquisa documental, entrevistas e questionário para o mapeamento das competências e o cálculo da  lacuna. A competência “Relacionamento Interpessoal” foi utilizada para a construção de nove trilhas, sendo três básicas, três intermediárias e três avançadas. O protótipo do aplicativo foi criado a partir  de wireframes desenvolvidos no site Canva, representando as diferentes funcionalidades que seriam disponibilizadas no app.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Este trabalho visa contribuir para o aprimoramento dos processos de gestão de pessoas na Universidade, promovendo a modernização das políticas de capacitação e garantindo a adesão à legislação vigente, alinhando-se ao novo formato de governo digital.
Originalidade/relevância: Apresentação de uma ferramenta de gestão que agrega as informações relacionadas à capacitação do servidor, engajando-o no seu processo de aprimoramento profissional.
Orientação e construção de saberes: mediação pedagógica para formação de professores de geografia
Authors: Dos Santos Francisco Kennedy Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo resulta de uma investigação que teve por objeto as aprendizagens de docentes produzidas com base na orientação à monografia ou trabalho de conclusão de curso em curso de Geografia. O estudo parte da concepção de que a atividade docente de orientação exige uma integração entre saber ensinar e saber pesquisar. Os resultados aqui apresentados reafirmam a tese de que as estratégias desenvolvidas na orientação revelam a prática e a experiência como campo pedagógico de aprendizagem e servem como suporte para o desenvolvimento da ação docente. Ressalta-se a importância da experiência como produção de saber e como objeto privilegiado da orientação. Afirma-se ainda a necessidade do desenvolvimento da reflexividade entre os professores e da abertura para práticas dialógicas e colaborativas, um dos obstáculos para aprendizagem da orientação e para conquista de maior autonomia, de modo a transformar a orientação em atividade menos ‘desamparada’.
Metafísica da Raça
Authors: Osman Elzahra Mohamed Radwan Omar
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa que ora se apresenta parte de um incômodo com o modo como a filosofia ocidental procurou pensar os seus outros. Quer dizer, como a metafísica constituiu-se enquanto um discurso relativo ao que Vladimir Safatle denominou de “identitarismo branco”, relegando a ideia de Relação (aqui utilizada na acepção de Édouard Glissant) a uma categoria menor relativamente aos modos como o pensamento da outridade e da alteridade se constituíram no Ocidente. Sendo assim, a metafísica da raça é uma das possibilidades de vermos os modos reificadores que identidades – em seus usos essencialistas – limitaram-nos enquanto os Outros do Mesmo; mais, principalmente, como eventos catastróficos como a colonização da América e a tragédia da “Passagem do Meio” ensejaram o que Aníbal Quijano chama de “colonialidade”, e que aqui resumo enquanto um mundo cuja diferença apresenta-se enquanto o grande irredutível. A isso, Denise Ferreira da Silva, chamará de os três pilares ontoepistemológicos modernos, quais sejam, as categorias do entendimento kantinas, a separabilidade e a determinabilidade, bem como a categoria de seqüencialidade hegeliana, gestadas desde um emergente fazer científico, cujo sujeito universal fora o artífice, e desde onde as categorias da matéria foram definidas como finitas, finais e fixas. Utilizo-me, portanto, de ambos autores, Glissant e Da Silva, para imaginar o que seria uma metafísica opaca em oposição a uma metafísica da transparência, uma que se inicia pelo clamor glissantiano pelo direito à opacidade. Uma demanda que pode parecer bastante tímida frente à extratibilidade capitalista-colonial, que instaurou um devir-negro do mundo (Mbembe, 2018), posicionando-nos a todes (humanes e outro-que-humanes) dentro de uma escala do Ser ao inscrever uma “diferença com separabilidade”, nas palavras de daSilva, mas cuja existência segue extraindo valor da diferença. O direito à opacidade corresponde na obra de Denise Ferreira da Silva ao seu clamor pelo “fim deste mundo”. O fim deste mundo, nada mais é que o fim do arsenal racial gestado pela ontoepisteme moderna e suas variantes em diferença racial, cultural, colonial, mas também da própria “analítica racial” que a informa. E como fazê-lo senão por meio de uma poética? Segundo daSilva um fazer ético que finde com a separabilidade, a determinabilidade e a seqüencialidade é a prerrogativa de uma poética da negritude, uma poética feminista negra (da Silva, 2019).
La guerra civil, algunas estadísticas para sus análisis
Authors: Centro Universitario de Documentación e Información
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 403-404, 1982: 557-570.
An Experimental Study of The Efficacy of Prompting Strategies In Guiding ChatGPT for A Computer Programming Task
Authors: Mnguni Nompilo Makhosi , Nkomo Nkululeko , Maguraushe Kudakwashe , Mutanga Murimo Bethel
Published: November 2024

In the rapidly advancing artificial intelligence (AI) era, optimizing language models such as Chatbot Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) for specialised tasks like computer programming remains a mystery. There are numerous inconsistencies in the quality and correctness of code generated by ChatGPT in programming. This study aims to analyse how the different prompting strategies; text-to-code and code-to-code, impact the output of ChatGPT's responses in programming tasks. The study adopted an experimental design that presented ChatGPT with a diverse set of programming tasks and prompts, spanning various programming languages, difficulty levels, and problem domains. The generated outputs were rigorously tested and evaluated for accuracy, latency, and qualitative aspects. The findings indicated that code-to-code prompting significantly improved accuracy, achieving a 93.55% success rate compared to 29.03% for text-to-code. Code-to-code prompts were particularly effective across all difficulty levels, while text-to-code struggled, especially with harder tasks. Based on these findings, computer programming students need to appreciate and comprehend that ChatGPT prompting is essential for getting the desired output. Using optimised prompting methods, students can achieve more accurate and efficient code generation, enhancing the quality of their code. Future research should explore the balance between prompt specificity and code efficiency, investigate additional prompting strategies, and develop best practices for prompt design to optimize the use of AI in software development.
Behavioral Intentions of Generation Z and Millennial Users of Telemedicine: A UTAUT 2 Analysis from the Halodoc User Perspective
Authors: Hidayah Nur Aeni , Utami Meinarini Catur , Rizki Irfan Nur
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of telemedicine has significantly transformed health services, leveraging technological sophistication to enhance medical consultations and treatments. Halodoc, a leading telemedicine application, has positively impacted the health sector. However, user reviews on the Google Play Store indicate issues that may affect user satisfaction and behavioral intention. Despite Millennials and Generation Z being major digital platform users, Generation X reports the highest satisfaction with telemedicine services. This study aims to validate the factors influencing and interrelating user satisfaction and behavioral intention in using the Halodoc application. Employing a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM data analysis, the study integrates the UTAUT 2 model with the Delone & McLean model. The results reveal that out of eight hypotheses, seven are supported, with Effort Expectancy on User Satisfaction being the only rejected hypothesis. The findings highlight that User Satisfaction significantly influences Behavioral Intention, underscoring the importance of enhancing user experience to improve telemedicine adoption.
Exploring Public University Undergraduate Students’ Experiencing Intention to Use ChatGPT in Academic Purpose: Application of TAM Theory
Authors: Alam S. M. Ashraful
Published: November 2024

This study is all about exploring the public university students’ experiencing intention to use ChatGPT in academic purpose with the application of TAM theory along with new extension like enjoyment, informativeness and privacy and security factors. The study was conducted in Rangpur division, Bangladesh. Total 412 data were found valid after data collection. SPSS and Smart PLS software were applied for analysis of the data with TAM theory. The study result shows that, all the factors except perceived enjoyment impacts positively the attitudes of students. Service providers of ChatGPT should consider this factor carefully so that in future they can update some new feature with ChatGPT that may be enjoyable to the users. Teachers of the university should be careful while examining students’ different assignments and projects whether they are not directly copied from ChatGPT or not. Future studies can be with other factors with the existing factors and mediation can also be done by the researchers for further study. School and college level students may be considered for this type of study and the sample size should be larger for better result.
IT Proficiency in A Media and Publishing Company Using the COBIT 2019 Framework
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Setiawan Johan
Published: November 2024

Information technology plays a pivotal role in enhancing company performance by streamlining data management processes. The company, currently transitioning from the SAP ERP system to the Odoo ERP system, faces significant challenges, particularly regarding the readiness of human resources and data migration. This study aims to elevate the IT capability level to identify domain priorities and establish procedures that will bolster IT utilization to meet corporate objectives. Employing the COBIT 2019 framework, this research evaluates the company's IT governance through capability level measurements conducted via interviews. The assessment identified three priority domains: APO12 (Managed Risk) and APO13 (Managed Security), both at level 2 with a 65% rating, and BAI10 (Managed Configuration), also at level 2 but with a slightly higher score of 65.4%. These domains fall short of their targets, with APO12 and APO13 aiming for level 4, and BAI10 targeting level 3, as per company goals. The findings indicate that these domains require significant improvement to meet the desired capability levels. Recommendations include focusing on risk management, enhancing HR training, improving configuration and security of information systems, and customizing ERP modules to address specific company issues. By implementing the suggested recommendations, the company can significantly enhance its IT capabilities, thereby achieving its corporate objectives more efficiently. These improvements will facilitate a smoother transition to the Odoo ERP system, ensuring better risk management, security, and configuration management.
Determinants of E-participation in Government Initiatives based on Theory of Planned Behaviour: Insights from Guyana
Authors: Sarran Dave
Published: November 2024

E-participation is growing increasingly relevant as a tool that facilitates citizens’ participation in policymaking and decision-making activities while studies surrounding the intention of citizens to engage with e-participation in developing countries remain limited. Thus, it is essential to understand the factors that may or may not influence a citizen’s intention to engage with e-participation initiatives in order to build successful initiatives. This study proposes a conceptual model that extends Theory of Planned Behaviour to incorporate the construct, Trust in Technology. Using data collected from an online survey of 344 Guyanese citizens, the model was tested and validated using Partial Least Square - Structural Equational Modelling (PLS-SEM). The quantitative results proved that citizens with stronger perceived behavioural control and subjective norms positively affects the intention to engage with e-participation. Additionally, the study found that attitude and trust in technology have no significant effect on citizen intention. The findings presented in this document present a vivid idea of the factors that impact citizens' intentions to participate in e-participation programmes in Guyana. These findings can help practitioners in designing effective and efficient e-participation programs.
Application of Content-Based Filtering Method Using Cosine Similarity in Restaurant Selection Recommendation System
Authors: Christyawan Fajar , Rohman Arif Nur , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on developing a restaurant recommender system designed to assist users in selecting restaurants based on preferences such as cuisine type and proximity, thereby enhancing the dining experience. The system employs a content-based filtering approach combined with the Cosine Similarity algorithm to calculate similarity values between restaurant addresses and categories, ensuring personalized and accurate recommendations. Data for the system was collected from TripAdvisor and Google Maps using a web scraping method, resulting in a comprehensive dataset that reflects a wide variety of dining options. An experiment involving 30 respondents was conducted to evaluate the system's performance under real-world conditions. The results demonstrated an accuracy rate of 88%, indicating that the recommender system effectively delivers highly relevant restaurant suggestions to users. These findings suggest that the system can serve as a valuable tool for culinary tourists and local residents, simplifying the process of discovering new dining experiences and aligning them with individual preferences.
Sentiment Analysis of Skincare Products Using the Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Nurfebia Karina , Sriani Sriani
Published: November 2024

The number of reviews about skincare products can be used as an evaluation of product quality and satisfaction from consumers who have used it as well as considerations for other consumers to try the product. With the number of reviews, it is important to classify reviews into positive, negative, and neutral classes so that the level of product quality from each classification class can be known. The number of reviews causes the review classification process to be unable to be carried out automatically, so sentiment analysis is carried out. To determine the classification of positive sentiment, negative sentiment, and neutral sentiment on the skincare product, the Naive Bayes algorithm method is used. Naive Bayes was chosen because it is easy to implement and has a probability value to classify data. To determine the percentage of results from the specified classification, the Confusion Matrix will be used. The results of the classification process using the Naive Bayes method produce data into 3 types, namely 65 positive classes, 87 neutral classes, and 24 negative classes with an accuracy value of 73%, precision 77%, recall 61%, and f1-score 63%.
Optimization of Network Performance in Complex Environments with Software Defined Networks
Authors: Mbodila Munienge , Esan Omobayo Ayokunle , Elegbeleye Femi Abiodun
Published: November 2024

Software-defined networks (SDN) have emerged as a promising approach to address the limitations of conventional networks. Its architecture can be implemented using either a single controller or multiple controllers. Although a single controller is inadequate for managing networks, deploying multiple controllers introduces the challenge of controller placement (CPP) in a network environment. To address these issues, this study presents a Software Defined Networks-Fault-Tolerant Method (SDN-FTM) where, in the event of a network failure, the SDN controller automatically reroutes traffic through an alternate, pre-configured network path, thereby maintaining uninterrupted service. The proposed SDN-FTM was tested and evaluated in real-time using Mininet simulation tools on a real-life small scale network data from tracking unit department in Walter Sisulu University (WSU), with a focus on performance measures such as latency and throughput. From the result obtained, the proposed method produced throughput and latency on Ryu with 2.15m/s and 18408m/s respectively. Furthermore, the findings indicate that Ryu controllers generally outperform OpenFlow controllers in terms of throughput, while OpenFlow controllers exhibit lower latency. The proposed method demonstrates significant improvements in network management by providing a robust solution for maintaining high network availability and performance in the presence of faults
Service Quality and Security in Ugandan E-Banking: Implications for Customer Satisfaction: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kassim Mukuuma , Mujinga Mathias
Published: November 2024

The rise of e-banking has significantly transformed the banking industry, introducing new dimensions of quality of service and customer satisfaction. However, existing studies have primarily focused on these aspects from a global perspective, with limited emphasis on the Ugandan context. This research aims to synthesize existing knowledge and identify key factors for developing a framework to enhance e-banking quality of service, security, and customer satisfaction in Uganda through a systematic literature review (SLR), guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The review follows a structured approach involving the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages as per PRISMA. A comprehensive search strategy across databases resulted in the inclusion of 21 studies out of an initial 103 articles. The findings reveal vital dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, system availability, and privacy, among others, for enhancing e-banking quality of service. This study provides valuable insights for both academic and practical applications, emphasizing the need for context-specific research and laying the groundwork for future studies in the Ugandan e-banking sector.
Evaluating the Usability of a Book Stock and Sales Recording Android App: System Usability Scale (SUS), Heuristic Evaluation, and Maze Tool Insights
Authors: Najaf Abdul Rezha Efrat , Permatasari Reisa , Sakti Ciptagusti Sila
Published: November 2024

The implementation of digitalization in organizations is needed to apply technology and provide more value to customers. However, digitization still needs to be fully maximized in manually recording book stocks to record book stocks. Printed books are recorded as incoming books, sold books are sold as outgoing books and incoming and outgoing data are matched. Publishers still use Google Sheets as the primary tool for recording available book stock. However, human error, such as writing or data entry, often leads to inaccurate book stock information. Therefore, Peneleh Publishing needed an application prototype design using usability testing to identify usability issues in UI/UX development. During usability testing, the Maze tool collects user interaction data. This study used heuristic evaluation to find and solve usability problems in book sales and stock recording applications. According to the research results, the SUS score 85.2 falls into the Very Good and Acceptable category. In addition, as shown by the Tool Maze analysis, users can manage scenarios well. Experts used heuristic evaluation to suggest display improvements, pop-up notifications when books are added or subtracted, and information about successful or unsuccessful actions.
Capability Gap Analysis in IT Governance for a Logistics Company Using COBIT 2019
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad , Saputra Wanvy Arifha , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to evaluate the IT governance capability levels within a logistics company using the COBIT 2019 framework, focusing on identifying gaps between the current state (as-is) and the desired state (to-be). The methodology involves an assessment of three key Governance and Management Objectives: stakeholder engagement (EDM05), IT asset management (BAI09), and IT compliance (MEA03). The results indicate that all objectives are currently at capability level 1, highlighting the early stages of implementation and the need for substantial improvement. The study concludes that addressing these gaps through the COBIT 2019 framework will significantly enhance the company’s IT governance, leading to improved operational efficiency, stronger risk management, and better alignment with strategic business goals. These findings provide actionable insights for advancing IT governance maturity, contributing to the long-term success and competitiveness of the company in the logistics sector.
Enhancing Automated Vehicle License Plate Recognition with YOLOv8 and EasyOCR
Authors: Salsabila Nurul , Sriani Sriani
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the development of an automatic system for vehicle license plate recognition using YOLOv8, EasyOCR, and CNN methods for object classification. The main issue raised is the need for an accurate and efficient system for recognizing vehicle license plates in real-time in dynamic environments, especially in urban areas with high traffic levels. The method used in this study involves resizing the input image to 416x416 pixels to standardize the data, analyzing the YOLO architecture that divides the image into a 7x7 grid, and using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for feature extraction and object classification. Object detection uses the YOLOv8 method which is tasked with recognizing license plates using a previously trained YOLO (pretrained model) model then implemented and tested using video with 4k quality to ensure its effectiveness in detecting vehicle license plate objects, followed by the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) process with the EasyOCR method to read text on license plates and tested to ensure its effectiveness in reading characters on license plates vehicle number. The purpose of this research is to develop a system that can improve accuracy and efficiency in vehicle license plate recognition. The results show that the accuracy, precision, recall and F1-Score for object detection reach 100% and the average percentage of detected text conformity is 74.66%, which shows that this system is reliable in real applications and contributes to the development of automatic license plate recognition technology.
ПРАВО НА ОХОРОНУ ЗДОРОВ’Я У МЕХАНІЗМІ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Логвиненко Борис Олексійович
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто право на охорону здоров’я у механізмі реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій України. Наголошено, що поняття деокупації пов’язане з територією, тоді як реінтеграції з населенням, а отже механізм реінтеграції має бути спрямований на людей, які проживали на тимчасово окупованій території. Під механізмом реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій України запропоновано розуміти складне утворення, що об’єднує не тільки різноманітні заходи, спрямовані на відновлення державної влади на відповідних територіях, а й повернення (інтеграцію) населення у політичне, культурне, економічне та соціальне життя країни. Зауважено на тому, що ефективну реінтеграцію населення тимчасово окупованих територій неможливо уявити без забезпечення їхнього права на охорону здоров’я. Саме повноцінність життя та найвищий допустимий рівень здоров’я мають виступати стандартами повернення людей до мирного життя. До основних медико-правових заходів у механізмі реінтеграції тимчасово окупованих територій України віднесено: 1) Відновлення повноцінного доступу до медичної допомоги на всіх рівнях; 2) Поліпшення санітарно-епідемічного стану через проведення заходів з підтримки громадського здоров’я, забезпечення населення питною водою, продуктами, усунення джерел інфекційних та інших захворювань; 3) Реабілітаційні та медико-оздоровчі заходи для населення, зокрема, для дітей, які проживали на такій території; 4) Організація надання психологічної допомоги, усунення наслідків посттравматичних стресових розладів, відновлення стабільного психоемоційного стану людей; 5) Відновлення забезпечення населення повноцінною фармацевтичною допомогою відповідно до програм медичних гарантій; 6) Залучення міжнародної допомоги для якомога скорішого вирішення наявних проблем та покращення ситуації з охороною здоров’я на деокупованих територіях України.
Chemical Properties of “Jati Unggul Nusantara” Teak Wood from Gunungkidul
Authors: Lukmandaru Ganis , Pratama Ardhan Wira , Sutapa Johanes Pramana Gentur , Sunarta Sigit , Irawati Denny , Pujiarti Rini , Arisandi Rizki
Published: November 2024

Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) trees show a fast-growing characteristic and a possibility to be harvested in short rotation. This study aims to determine the chemical properties of 8-year-old JUN tree parts. Three individual trees were felled from Paliyan, Gunungkidu, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The tree parts were observed vertically (i.e., the bottom, center, top, branches, and twigs) and radially (i.e., sapwood and heartwood of the trunk). The result showed that the average content of cell wall components of extractive-free wood, i.e., hemicellulose, α-cellulose, and lignin, were 20.38~25.71%, 41.88~49.10%, and 26.46~29.85%, respectively. Furthermore, successive extractive measurements showed that ethanol-toluene and hot-water soluble extracts (based on dry wood) were at the levels of 3.01~7.58% and 1.85~3.09%, respectively. The ash content, silica content, and pH values were 0.48~0.82%, 0.13~0.37%, and 5.89~7.51%, respectively. By an analysis of variance, significant differences between the sapwood and the heartwood were observed in ethanol-toluene extractive, lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose contents. The differences among tree parts did not show any significant effect on the hot-water soluble content. Significant differences between the main stem and branches or between the main stem and twigs were observed in most chemical properties.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES 2 NAMBARU
Authors: WIDIASTARI NI GUSTI AYU PUTU , PUSPITA RYAN DWI
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the use of digital learning media in increasing student learning motivation in class IV of SD Inpres 2 Nambaru. The background to this research is the low level of student learning motivation caused by the limitations of varied and interactive learning media. It is believed that digital learning media can provide a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students, which in turn can increase their motivation in learning. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, where data is collected through observation and documentation of grade IV students at SD Inpres 2 Nambaru. The research results show that the use of digital learning media, such as educational videos, interactive quizzes, and online learning platforms, is effective in increasing students' interest and activeness in the teaching and learning process. The use of digital media has been proven to be able to make the classroom atmosphere more interactive and help students understand the material better. In conclusion, digital learning media can be an effective solution in increasing student learning motivation, especially in elementary schools.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Inpres 2 Nambaru. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan media pembelajaran yang variatif dan interaktif. Media pembelajaran digital diyakini dapat menyediakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan relevan bagi siswa, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan motivasi mereka dalam belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap siswa kelas IV di SD Inpres 2 Nambaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran digital, seperti video edukasi, kuis interaktif, dan platform pembelajaran daring, efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan keaktifan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penggunaan media digital terbukti mampu membuat suasana kelas lebih interaktif dan membantu siswa memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, media pembelajaran digital dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, khususnya di sekolah dasar.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XII SMAN 1 CIBITUNG PADA POKOK BAHASAN STATISTIKA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM BASED LEARNING (TBL)
Authors: AGUSTINA NITA , U.S SUPARDI
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on improving the learning outcomes of Grade 1 students in the Statistics course at the MIPA 3 level using Team Based Learning (TBL) model. The research was conducted in two semesters, from September to October 2019, with 36 students. The study was conducted in the second semester, focusing on the first semester and the second semester. The results showed that students who scored klasikal were more likely to participate and discuss with their team, which in turn increased their motivation to learn. The study concluded that using TBL model can enhance the learning outcomes of Grade 1 students and the overall learning performance, with a 22.2% improvement in klasikal scores and 10.42% improvement in klasikal scores. This suggests that TBL is an alternative learning method used by teachers in Mathematics education. The study highlights the importance of using TBL in teaching and learning.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa Kelas 1 pada mata kuliah Statistika tingkat MIPA 3 dengan menggunakan model Team Based Learning (TBL). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua semester, yaitu bulan September sampai dengan Oktober 2019, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester kedua dengan fokus pada semester pertama dan semester kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai klasikal lebih cenderung berpartisipasi dan berdiskusi dengan timnya, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model TBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas 1 dan prestasi belajar secara keseluruhan, dengan peningkatan nilai klasikal sebesar 22,2% dan peningkatan nilai klasikal sebesar 10,42%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa TBL merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran alternatif yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pendidikan Matematika. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya penggunaan TBL dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LATIHAN SOAL (DRILL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS VIII SEMSETER I SMP ISLAM NURUL HUDA TAHUN AJARAN 2024/2025
Authors: JURAIDAH JURAIDAH , U.S SUPARDI
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of drill on the learning outcomes of science class VIII semester I of SMP Islam Nurul Huda academic year 2024/2025. The type of research used is experimental research where samples taken by random sampling technique is Class VIII.2 as an experimental class of 35 students and Class VIII.3 as a control class as many as 32 students data collection techniques used objective tests that have been validated by using the validity test, reliability test, degree of difficulty of the problem, and the degree of differentiation of the problem to determine the results of student science learning by using the provision of exercises (drill) applied to the experimental class and conventional learning applied to the control class. Data on student learning outcomes were analyzed by T-test to determine the effect of the provision of exercises (drill) to the learning outcomes of science students Grade I semester I. From the results obtained the average pretest experimental class of 65.80 while the control Class of 47.31. The average experimental class posttest was 80.00 while the control class was 64.42. From the results of data analysis obtained ttitung greater than ttable is 1.712 and ttable of 1.677 at a significant level of 5%. This shows that the drill method has an effect on the learning outcomes of science class VIII semester I of Nurul Huda Islamic Junior High School for the academic year 2024/2025.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian latihan soal (drill) terhadap hasil belajar IPA kelas VIII semester I SMP Islam Nurul Huda Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dimana sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling adalah kelas VIII.2 sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 35 siswa dan kelas VIII.3 sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 32 siswa teknik pengumpulan data digunakan tes obyektif yang telah divalidasi dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, derajat kesukaran soal, dan derajat pembeda soal untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA siswa dengan menggunakan pemberian latihan soal (drill)  yang diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen dan pembelajaran konvensional yang diterapkan pada kelas kontrol. Data hasil belajar siswa dianalisis dengan uji-t untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian latihan soal (drill) terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas I semester I. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 65,80 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 47,31. Rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 80,00 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 64,42. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung  lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1,712 dan ttabel sebesar 1,677 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa metode latihan soal (drill) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA kelas VIII semester I SMP Islam Nurul Huda Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025.
Understanding the mechanism and importance of brown carbon bleaching across the visible spectrum in biomass burning plumes from the WE-CAN campaign
Authors: Shen Yingjie , Pokhrel Rudra P. , Sullivan Amy P. , Levin Ezra J. T. , Garofalo Lauren A. , Farmer Delphine K. , Permar Wade , Hu Lu , Toohey Darin W. , Campos Teresa , Fischer Emily V. , Murphy Shane M.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Aerosol absorption of visible light has an important impact on global radiative forcing. Wildfires are one of the major sources of light-absorbing aerosol, but there remains significant uncertainty about the magnitude, wavelength dependence, and bleaching of absorption from biomass burning aerosol. We collected and analyzed data from 21 western US wildfire smoke plumes during the 2018 Western Wildfire Experiment for Cloud Chemistry, Aerosol Absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN) airborne measurement campaign to determine the contribution of black carbon (BC), brown carbon (BrC), and lensing to the aerosol mass absorption cross section (MAC). Comparison to commonly used parameterizations and modeling studies suggests that model overestimation of absorption is likely due to incorrect BrC refractive indices. Modelers (Wang et al., 2018; Carter et al., 2021) invoke a bleaching process that decreases the MAC of organic aerosol (OA) to offset the overestimation of absorption in models. However, no evidence of a decreasing MAC is observed in individual WE-CAN fire plumes or in aged plumes from multiple fires. A decrease in OA mass and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), both normalized by carbon monoxide (CO) to correct for dilution, is observed with an increasing oxygen-to-carbon (O : C) ratio and a decreasing gas-phase toluene : benzene ratio, when data from all fires are combined in half of the individual fire plumes. This results in a strong decrease in total absorption at 405 nm and a slight decrease at 660 nm with these chemical markers. These results demonstrate that changes in absorption with chemical markers of plume age are the result of decreasing OA rather than changes in the MAC of the organic material itself. While decreasing MAC or OA mass with aging could both be called bleaching and can both correct overestimation of absorption in models, it is important to distinguish between these two effects because decreasing OA mass will also decrease scattering, which will cause a significantly different net radiative effect. We also find that an average of 54 % of non-BC absorption (23 % total absorption) at 660 nm is from water-soluble BrC, confirming that BrC absorption is important across the visible spectrum. Quantification of significant BrC at red wavelengths and observation of bleaching being caused by changes in OA with O : C and toluene : benzene markers of plume age provide important improvements to our understanding of BrC and critical constraints on aerosol absorption in regional and global climate models.
Role of chemical production and depositional losses on formaldehyde in the Community Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Multiphase Mechanism (CRACMM)
Authors: Skipper T. Nash , D'Ambro Emma L. , Wiser Forwood C. , McNeill V. Faye , Schwantes Rebecca H. , Henderson Barron H. , Piletic Ivan R. , Baublitz Colleen B. , Bash Jesse O. , Whitehill Andrew R. , Valin Lukas C. , Mouat Asher P. , Kaiser Jennifer , Wolfe Glenn M. , St. Clair Jason M. , Hanisco Thomas F. , Fried Alan , Place Bryan K. , Pye Havala O.T.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important air pollutant with direct cancer risk and ozone-forming potential. HCHO sources are complex because HCHO is both directly emitted and produced from oxidation of most gas-phase reactive organic carbon. We update the secondary production of HCHO in the Community Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Multiphase Mechanism (CRACMM) in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. Production of HCHO from isoprene and monoterpenes is increased, correcting an underestimate in the current version. Simulated June–August surface HCHO during peak photochemical production (11:00–15:00 LT, local time) increased by 0.6 ppb (32 %) over the southeastern USA and by 0.2 ppb (13 %) over the contiguous USA. The increased HCHO compares more favorably with satellite-based observations from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) and from aircraft-based observations. Evaluation against hourly surface observations indicates a missing nighttime sink that can be improved by increased nighttime deposition, which reduces June–August nocturnal (20:00–04:00 LT) surface HCHO by 1.1 ppb (36 %) over the southeastern USA and 0.5 ppb (29 %) over the contiguous USA. The ability of CRACMM to capture peak levels of HCHO at midday is improved, particularly at sites in the northeastern USA, while peak levels at sites in the southeastern USA are improved, although still lower than observed. Using established risk assessment methods, lifetime exposure of the population in the contiguous USA (∼ 320 million) to ambient HCHO levels predicted here may result in 6200 lifetime cancer cases, with 40 % from controllable anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen oxides and reactive organic compounds. Chemistry updates will be available in CRACMM version 2 (CRACMM2) in CMAQv5.5.
The atmospheric oxidizing capacity in China – Part 2: Sensitivity to emissions of primary pollutants
Authors: Dai Jianing , Brasseur Guy P. , Vrekoussis Mihalis , Kanakidou Maria , Qu Kun , Zhang Yijuan , Zhang Hongliang , Wang Tao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Despite substantial reductions in anthropogenic emissions, ozone (O3) pollution remains a severe environmental problem in urban China. These reductions affect ozone formation by altering levels of O3 precursors, intermediates, and the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere. However, the underlying mechanisms driving O3 changes are still not fully understood. Here, we employ a regional chemical transport model to quantify ozone changes due to a specified emission reduction (50 %) for winter and summer conditions in 2018. Our results indicate that reductions in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions increase surface O3 concentrations by 15 %–33 % on average across China in winter and by up to 17 % in volatile organic compound (VOC)-limited areas during summer. These ozone increases are associated with a reduced NOx titration effect and higher levels of OH radicals. Reducing NOx emissions significantly decreases the concentration of particulate nitrate, which enhances ozone formation through increased HO2 radical levels due to reduced aerosol uptake and diminished aerosol extinction. Additionally, an enhanced atmospheric oxidative capacity, driven by larger contributions from the photolysis of oxidized VOCs (OVOCs) and OH-related reactions, also favors urban ozone formation. With additional reductions in anthropogenic VOC emissions, increases in summertime ozone (VOC-limited areas) can be offset by reduced production of radicals from VOC oxidations. To effectively mitigate ozone pollution, a simultaneous reduction in the emission of NOx and specific VOC species should be applied, especially regarding alkenes, aromatics, and unsaturated OVOCs, including methanol and ethanol.