bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Khair Rahimal
Published: July 2020

Pernikahan adalah suatu ikatan suami istri antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang dianggap sakral oleh Umat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana penikahan dalam pandangan Najib al-Kailani di dalam novelnya yang berjudul �Lail wa Qudhban� dengan bantuan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian yang digunakaan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data yang digunakan ialah deskripsi analitis. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan bukan hanya ikatan suami istri yang dianggap sakral melainkan ikatan suami istri bertujuan untuk saling mencukupi kebutuhan jasmasni dan rohani serta mengharapkan kehadiran buah hati atau anak, pernikahan hendaknya dilandasi oleh rasa cinta yang tulus, pernikahan tidak bertujuan untuk menawan namun tetap memberikan kebebasan, pernikahan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan sesuai tutunan agama bukan karena paksaan yang tidak memiliki alasan jelas. Demikianlah beberapa pandangan Najib al-Kailani, bila ingin pernikahan yang dijalankan menghasilkan kebahagian dan kedamaian, tidak seperti cerita pernikahan dalam novel �Lail wa Qudhban� yang berakhir dengan penderitaan dan perceraian.
Daur al-Tarjamah fi Hiwar al-?aqafat Tarjamah al-Ajnas al-Adabiyyah Anmuzajan
Authors: Larhzizer Fouad
Published: July 2020

This article aims at describing the role of translation context of inter-cultural dialogues by tracing it from the translations of literary works. Translation is referred to as transmitting something, i.e. concepts, notions, meanings, from a language to other language. Thus, translating literary works does not only mean changing the language of the works but also transferring the cultures of the society whose language is used in works to other societies. This is because literary works come from, and reflect the cultures of their societies. So, the translations of literary works can be regarded as dialogues among different cultures. Apart from difficulties, translation of literary works with varieties of genres has shown its significant role in creating dialogues among different cultures and civilizations. The process of influencing and being-influenced, particularly between Western literature and Arabic literature has triggered the rise and the development of new genres and features of literature which were absent in any one side. It is here that the literary translation works to transfer moods, mentalities, genius, and models of relationships between different emotions and thoughts.
Defesa Nacional e a Sociedade Brasileira: A importância da conscientização
Authors: Cruz Wagner Jorge de Paula , Junior Adival José Reinert
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo propõe uma discussão sobre a utilidade das Forças Armadas para o país. Baseia-se na constatação do baixo nível de informação e de circulação na sociedade brasileira à respeito do tema Defesa Nacional e da importância que a mesma exerce sobre a vida do cidadão. O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de abordar a necessidade de se falar sobre o assunto em todas as esferas da sociedade, especificamente naquelas onde o ensino, a saúde, a segurança e a infraestrutura chegam de forma muito precária, visto que o Brasil, apesar de figurar entre as dez maiores economias do mundo, segundo o seu Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), possui má distribuição de renda e há desigualdades sociais que prejudicam o seu desenvolvimento, tendo uma população pobre, em sua maioria, a qual possui dificuldades de leitura, de interpretação e de entendimento. Pretendeu-se fazer uma síntese sobre as Forças Armadas do Brasil, destacando a origem, o desenvolvimento e sua função conforme a legislação, visando, também, promover um questionamento sobre o orçamento de Defesa, comparando, para tanto, os investimentos de alguns países do mundo, considerando, nesse processo, a geopolítica e os recursos humanos e materiais que nosso país possui. Por fim, chegou-se à conclusão de que para fazer uma Estratégia Nacional de Defesa, deve-se elaborar políticas públicas de acordo com o assunto, eficiência e eficácia, visando a transparência nos assuntos de Defesa, pois, a Política de Defesa, deve responder aos interesses da sociedade e do Estado, havendo, com isso, uma nação coesa em ideias e objetivos para o futuro do país. Para isso, deverá ter maior envolvimento e conscientização em assuntos ligados à Defesa Nacional, tendo o direito e o dever de pautar debates sobre o tema, já que as decisões de paz e de guerra também dizem respeito à soberania popular. Este estudo teve como metodologia de pesquisa a revisão de artigos e documentos.
COVID-19 e isolamento social: Reflexões de adolescentes escolares do Ensino Médio
Authors: Cruz Ana Luiza de Castro , Almeida Glenda Raquel Rufino de , Carvalho Mateus Barros Frota de , Vieira Cláudia Maria da Silva
Published: July 2020

O novo coronavírus, o COVID-19 se espalhou pelo mundo entre o final de dezembro de 2019 e o início de 2020, levando a Organização Mundial da Saúde a declarar uma emergência internacional. Como medida de contenção da pandemia, os órgãos de saúde clamam que as pessoas adotem o isolamento social, esclarecendo que esta é a medida mais eficaz na contenção do avanço da pandemia. O mundo parou e as escolas também foram obrigadas a fechar temporariamente. Escolares ficaram isolados em casa, ociosos ou assistindo aulas online. Adolescentes estão isolados em suas residências e o resultado desse confinamento é estresse e angústia. Mas toda crise serve também como ponto de partida para reflexão. Toda situação de conflito pode se constituir em uma oportunidade de ver o mundo sob outra ótica ainda não experimentada. Objetivou-se analisar que aspectos positivos podem ser identificados durante o isolamento social e das incertezas em relação futuro da humanidade na visão de adolescentes escolares do ensino médio. Participaram da pesquisa 28 adolescentes escolares de ambos os sexos dos Cursos de Eletromecânica e Petróleo e Gás na modalidade integrado ao ensino médio. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário elaborado com questões abertas. A média de idade foi de 15,15 anos, 82,14% (23) são do sexo feminino e 17,86% (5) são do sexo masculino. Os principais pontos positivos descritos pelos pesquisados foram, estar mais próximo da família e refletir sobre si mesmos e sobre a humanidade. Quanto aos principais aprendizados redeclarados pelos escolares adolescentes, destacaram-se: o isolamento como fator de proteção do outro, entender a importância da higiene pessoal, compreender a importância da escola, e desenvolver a criatividade.
Alternativas estruturais em fundos suspensos de tanques metálicos tubulares com duas células para reservação de água
Authors: Rasi José Roberto , Caunetto Donizete , Broetto Jonathan Figueiredo
Published: July 2020

Com a crescente demanda por reservação de água devido a implantação de novos loteamentos e condomínios horizontais, que atendesse a necessidade da pressão dinâmica mínima de 100 kPa, os tanques passaram a ter divisões físicas internas (células verticais) cujo célula superior tenha a cota do fundo suspenso em uma altura que garantisse pressão manométrica necessária para atender a referida norma. Devido à falta de normas técnicas brasileiras especificas para armazenamento de água em reservatório metálico, tem se utilizado como parâmetro de dimensionamento para reservatórios metálicos com várias células verticais de armazenamento de água, a AWWA D100 na sua integralidade ou apenas parcialmente, principalmente em função dos esforços axiais nos costados (virolas) para determinação de tensões admissíveis à flambagem (FL). Este artigo aborda o problema da escolha do tipo mais adequado de fundo suspenso de tanques metálicos vertical e compara os resultados de cinco tipos diferentes de fundos, dimensionados de acordo com a norma AWWA D100-05. Dentro da tipologia dos 5 fundos analisados, o fundo mais econômico foi o esférico segmentado.
Existential Maturity of Savitri in the Dark Room
Authors: Adhikary Ramesh Prasad
Published: July 2020

This article is mainly focused on the protagonist Savitri of the novel The Dark Room and how she is alienated from herself, from the society and from the world and about her quest for marital identity. Savitri also goes through the crisis of discontent to the quest for happiness. Savitri of the ancient legend is a paragon of virtue and courage who confronts even Death to save her husband is finally victorious. Ironically unlike the legendary Savitri, Narayan’s Savitri chooses to leave home, husband and children once she comes to know of her husband’s infidelity. Contrary to the legend, Savitri is just an ordinary, amiable, housewife. She abandons her gambler and drunkard husband and her family. But her independence proves detrimental to Savitri’s familial peace. Narayan skillfully portrays her every action and in his ironic subtle fashion puts across the artificiality behind it. As a qualitative research, this researcher has taken the text as a ptimary source and interpreted it from existential point of view.
Action Research to Promote Islamic Learning for Elderly Muslims in Khao Tum Sub-District and Yarang Sub-District Yarang District Pattani Province
Authors: Laeheem Kasetchai , Tepsing Punya , Na Sakolnakorn Thongphon Promsaka , Azizskul Hasbullah
Published: July 2020

The objectives of this action research were to explore the conditions of promotion, to develop guidelines for promotion, to examine the results of the operational promotion of Islamic learning, and to propose application of the results for policymaking. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, brainstorming and critique meeting with early-elderly Muslims, Muslim leaders and Muslim academics. The data were analyzed with content analysis after experiments were conducted with the target groups. T-test and one-way ANOVA using the R program were performed. The results were as follows. 1) The elderly Muslims in the two areas had problems in Islamic learning, needed Islamic learning, had methods for Islam studies, received Islamic learning promotion, and had the same factors of Islamic learning. 2) A suitable guideline for promoting Islamic learning was group study activities or “Halaqah Activities Program”. 3) After the operational experiment, all the four groups of elderly Muslims had higher performance results on all the three aspects. 4) Heads of families, community leaders and local organizations should encourage the use of Halaqah activities to promote Islamic learning among all age groups.
Principals’ Leadership Variables and Undergraduates Attitudes Towards Practicum Exercise in Secondary Schools
Authors: J. Owan Valentine , O. Egbula Ene , F. Mbon Usen , O. Arop Festus , E. Asuquo Michael , I. Nwannunu Blessing , E. Okon James
Published: July 2020

Background: The attitudes of many undergraduates towards practicum exercise is declining in each passing year, affecting the quality of educational leaders produced from higher education. Studies in the past, have documented that there is no significant difference in the attitudes of students with or without practicum experience towards academic activities in higher education. Little or nothing seems to be known at the moment regarding the reasons why there is an indifference in the attitudes of students after completing a practicum course. In response to this gap, we designed this study to assess principals' leadership variables as the presumed cause of undergraduates' declining attitudes towards practicum exercise in secondary schools. Methods: A census study was carried out in Cross River State, where the entire 667 secondary school administrators (271 principals and 396 vice principals) were studied. “Principals’ Leadership Variables and Undergraduates’ Attitudes Towards Practicum Exercise Questionnaire” (PLVUATPEQ), designed by the researchers, was used in data collection. Data collected were analysed using simple linear regression analysis. Results: We find amongst others, that principals’ leadership styles, communication patterns, decision-making and supervisory approaches significantly predict undergraduates' attitudes towards practicum exercise relatively. Each of these independent variables accounts differently for the variance in the dependent variable based on their unique coefficient of determination. Conclusion: It was concluded generally, that principals’ leadership variables significantly predict undergraduates’ attitudes towards practicum exercise. The attitudes of undergraduates towards practicum exercise increases as the leadership styles, communication patterns, decision-making skills, and supervisory approaches of principals improve. The implications of this study are discussed for policy and educational reforms.
Escalas diagramáticas para avaliação do fenótipo de tubérculos de batata
Authors: Guedes Marcio Lisboa , Andrade Mario Henrique Murad Leite , Chagas Rafael Ravaneli , Carvalho Rafaela Pereira , Fernandes Filho Cláudio Carlos , Pinto César Augusto Brasil Pereira
Published: July 2020

Nos programas de melhoramento de batata existem diversos caráteres dos tubérculos que são avaliados com o auxílio de escalas diagramáticas. Entretanto, não há padronização das escalas entre os programas de melhoramento, fazendo com que cada programa adote a sua própria escala. O objetivo do trabalho foi elaborar e validar diferentes escalas diagramáticas para avaliação de caracteres relacionados ao fenótipo de tubérculos de batata. Foram considerados os caracteres: textura da periderme; formato; profundidade de olhos; coloração de polpa; coloração de palito após a fritura; coloração de “chips” após a fritura e coloração de pele. Dez avaliadores atribuíram notas aos tubérculos para os caracteres sem e com o uso das escalas. Foram avaliadas dez repetições classificadas em cada nota da respectiva escala utilizando o delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os dados de todos avaliadores foram submetidos à análise de regressão linear entre as notas reais e as médias das notas dos avaliadores sem e com o uso da escala. Quando a avaliação foi realizada com o uso das escalas, todos os avaliadores melhoraram sua precisão, com aumento nos coeficientes de determinação para todos os caracteres estudados. Essas escalas apresentam-se como uma ferramenta bastante oportuna para auxiliar nas avaliações dos caracteres que compõe a aparência geral dos tubérculos, haja vista a falta de um sistema padrão de avaliação.
Fertilizante de liberação controlada no crescimento inicial da orquídea Phalaenopsis sp.
Authors: Paula Jean Carlo Baudraz de , Ribeiro Júnior Walter Aparecido , Shimizu Gabriel Danilo , Men Gabriel Barraca , Faria Ricardo Tadeu de
Published: July 2020

A produção de orquídeas do gênero Phalaenopsis tem crescido nos últimos anos devido principalmente ao seu rápido crescimento e a produção de hastes florais com uma grande variedade de cores. Entre os fatores que afetam o crescimento e desenvolvimento destas plantas, a adequada nutrição é fundamental para obtenção de mudas de qualidade. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de osmocote® (15-09-12-N-P2O5-K2O, respectivamente) no desenvolvimento inicial da orquídea Phalaenopsis sp. O fertilizante osmocote® foi adicionado nas seguintes doses: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10 g vaso-1. Após doze meses foram avaliados: comprimento e largura média das folhas, área foliar total, massa seca da parte aérea e raiz e teores de clorofila a, b e carotenoides. Dos substratos foram avaliados o pH e a condutividade elétrica. O comprimento e largura das folhas atingiram seu máximo nas doses de 4,7 e 5,0 g vaso-1, respectivamente. Para massa seca de folhas, raizes e área foliar total, as doses de máxima eficiência estimada foram 4,6, 3,5 e 4,5 g vaso-1, respectivamente. O aumento nas doses de Osmocote® acarretou na morte das plantas na aplicação de 10 g vaso-1. Doses estimadas entre 3,5 a 5,1 g vaso-1 de Osmocote® (15-09-12) são recomendadas no desenvolvimento inicial da orquídea Phalaenopsis sp. por proporcionar incrementos na altura, largura, área foliar, massa seca da planta e nos pigmentos fotossintetizantes. Doses acima de 6 g vaso-1 foram prejudiciais ao desenvolvimento devido ao aumento da condutividade elétrica e redução do pH
Kajian Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Sedimen Sungai Di Lokasi Penambangan Emas Tradisional, Desa Boto, Kecamatan Jatiroto
Authors: Dwijaya Pa Efendi Putra , Budianta Wawan , Eka Putra Doni Prakasa
Published: July 2020

Traditional and small-scale gold mining, known as ASGM (Small Scale Gold Mining), has been approved forpollution of the environment specifically for watersheds. This research was conducted in Boto Village,Jatiroto Subdistrict, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. This study discusses the analysis ofcomposition and heavy metals and the factors that support heavy metals in the study site. The samplestaken were 22 samples along the river flow in the upstream and downstream areas. Tests of content werenot carried out by the ICP-AES method. Laboratory test results on river sediment samples were thenanalyzed statistically, geoaccumulation index and enrichment factors were calculated. Laboratory test resultsshow that most do not have heavy metal content exceeding the average concentration of heavy metals inriver sediments. The spread of heavy metals in river sediments in the study sites was found to be varied withdifferences in the upstream and downstream areas. In general, upstream areas have higher metal reservescompared to downstream. Distribution of heavy metals for everything that has not been planned, isprocessed by natural processes or human activities. Traditional mining activities contribute significantly incontributing to the addition of Hg, as well as contributing to the increase of other metals, most of which are inthe mineralized area, which fully contains high metal reserves.
Penilaian Keberhasilan Reklamasi Pada Pit Serujan Utara PT. IMK Kabupaten Murung Raya
Authors: Indrajaya Fahrul , T. L. Marlen Fince , Fidayanti Neny , Hutajulu Yossa Yonathan
Published: July 2020

PT. IMK is located in Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, which is engaged in gold and silver mining with an area of 47.940 hectares contract. The purpose of this study is to assess the reclamation activities that have been done in the Serujan Pit. The implementation of reclamation in   PT. IMK begins with the stage based on the decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number : 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 on the guidelines of good mining engineering regulations. The parameters used in assessing the success of reclamation are land utilization, revegetation, and finishing. The results of the success criteria derive the score value and the weights used as the basis of the assessment. Based on the results of the reclamation assessment obtained by the total value of 93.33%, with a good category (reclamation results are acceptable).
Technical Study Of Mine Dewatering System In Coal Mining
Authors: Adnyano A.A Inung Arie , Bagaskoro Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Coal mining by PT. Tambang Bukit Tambi uses an open pit mining system where one of the factors that can affect mining is water that entering the mining area, so water control must be carried out, one of the ways is by using mine dewatering system. The purpose of this study is 1) To know the debit of water entering the mining area. 2) To design a pumping plan 3) To create an ideal sump design for handling water that entering the mining area. Based on the research, the daily discharge is 32,243.36 m3 / day where the water discharge that can be released by 2  Kenflo XA 125 / 40B pumps is 640 m3 / hour in 50.38 hours and the water control effort is made a sump that must accommodate water amounting to 19,427.26 m3 and after the calculation is obtained a trapezoid-shaped sump design with size length and surface width of 63.7 m, length and width of the base of the sum of 60.9 m and depth of 5 meters.
METHOD OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE CRITICAL SURFACE DENSITY OF THE HEAT FLOW FROM THE WIND INFLUENCE
Authors: Borysova A. , Nizhnyk V.
Published: July 2020

According to the results of the analysis of methods for determining the critical value of the surface heat flux density for substances and materials, it is established that there is no single approach to determining the critical surface heat flux density for substances and materials today. The development of the method of experimental research of the dependence of the critical surface density of the heat flow from the wind influence as a basis for substantiation of the regularity of change of density of a heat stream from wind influence is an actual scientific task. The article analyzes the current state of the study of the critical surface heat flux density. A method has been developed and experimental studies of the values of the surface heat flux density from wind exposure for substances and materials have been carried out. At the time of experimental research, the regularities of the change in the heat flux density depending on the influence of the amount of airflow introduced into the study space were determined.
The purpose of the study is to identify the pattern of changes in the heat flux density of substances and materials depending on the influence of the amount of airflow introduced into the study space.
To achieve this goal it is necessary to justify the type and quantity of required test and measuring equipment, as well as the number, shape, and design of sample fragments, justify the methodology of experimental studies of samples under the influence of airflow of different speeds, justify the range of wind speed.
The article briefly presents the procedure for conducting experimental research.
The obtained data will be used for further research of the flammability of substances and materials.
Keywords: critical surface heat flux density, heat flux, heat transfer, radiation heat transfer
MULTIVARIATE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE OPERATIONAL DEPLOYMENT OF FIRE TRUCKS IN THE FACE OF INDUSTRIAL EMERGENCIES
Authors: Belyuchenko D. , Strelets V.
Published: July 2020

The effective conduct of emergency rescue operations in the context of the prevention and liquidation of technological emergencies is accompanied by a contradiction between tactics that were developed in the 60-70s of the twentieth century, taking into account the rescue equipment created at that time and given in existing documents, and current practice operational work of rescuers who use new samples of such equipment with improved tactical and technical characteristics. However, for them there are no recommendations on their use, which would take into account the level of preparedness of personnel or the time of year and the like. The operational deployment of fire trucks during the liquidation of technological emergencies can be considered in the form of an ordered set, which allows us to proceed to the consideration of a multifactorial polynomial model, the development of which is based on the corresponding plan of a simulated physical experiment. When choosing the latter, it is necessary to take into account that the initial indicators can have a nonlinear effect on the performance indicators of the operational deployment of tank trucks, and can also be interconnected. It is shown that increasing the effectiveness of emergency rescue operations during the liquidation of industrial emergencies requires a multifactor assessment of the operational deployment of fire trucks. When making such an assessment, it is necessary to take into account that the initial indicators can have a nonlinear effect on the performance indicators and be interconnected. The expediency of using the 3x2x2 plan for conducting a multivariate experiment and obtaining polynomial models of the dependence of the operational deployment time on the class of fire truck, the level of preparedness of the personnel and the time of the year is determined. In accordance with the available experimental results, three-factor polynomial models of the functioning of the system “lifeguard - fire truck - time of year” were obtained and analyzed. Keywords: operational deployment, fire truck, emergency, multifactor assessment
Digital Citizenship in a Datafied Society
Authors: Reyes Vanessa
Published: July 2020

Book Review
From a "Limited Space" to a Much Wider Future
Authors: Luck Caseem , Santamaria Michele
Published: July 2020

This article analyzes the diverse migratory experiences that inform the narratives of refugee women from Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Iraq while these women navigate higher education as refugees in a small city in the U.S. It is important to contextualize that these women’s experiences take place in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, especially given Lancaster’s unique relationship to refugees. While refugee numbers have lagged more recently due to restrictions placed by the Trump administration, the longstanding commitment on the part of organizations like Church World Services and Bethany Christian Services to provide support to refugees signifies, to a certain degree, that Lancaster is different than the rest of the U.S. when it comes to welcoming refugees (Lancaster Online Staff Writer, 2019). To analyze our informants’ migratory experiences which resulted in their pursuit of higher education in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the article explores informant participation in a wide range of meaning-making practices. In doing so, the article analyzes our informants’ varying levels of struggle with imposed narratives. These imposed narratives have to do with refugees as they resettle in the U.S. The perception of refugees as victimized, impoverished, and destitute informs some of these refugee women’s sense of being pitied in their new social structure. Grappling with these perceptions also challenges the informants’ ability to construct their own narratives. The powerful yet nuanced influence of imagery on social discourses is pivotal in terms of shaping the narratives of refugees. In turn, this imposed imagery and imposed narratives render authentic narratives all the more necessary.
Психологічне благополуччя студентів у просторі смисложиттєвих орієнтацій
Authors: Каргіна Наталья
Published: July 2020

У статті розглядається проблема психологічного благополуччя студентів та смисложиттєвих орієнтацій. Психологічне благополуччя виступає конструктом, який відображає рівень позитивного функціонування особистості та ступінь задоволеності людини власним життям. Щодо поняття осмисленості життя, то ми базувалися на підході Д.О. Леонтьєва, який вважає, що осмисленість як переживання особистістю онтологічної сутності буття, не є внутрішньо однорідною структурою. Отже, можна говорити про такі основні фактори сенсу життя особистості як: 1) мета в житті (наявність життєвих цілей); 2) зацікавленість та емоціональна насиченість життя; 3) задоволеність самореалізацією (відображує відчуття успіху від власної діяльності); 4) відчуття спроможності впливати на життєві ситуації; 5) впевненість в принциповій можливості здійснювати життєвий вибір. Питання сенсу буття особистості залишається на сьогоднішній день досить складним, оскільки вченими сьогодні висуваються різні світоглядні концепції, і поки існує різноманіття філософських, релігійних, культурологічних та ідеологічних систем, навряд чи відповідь на нього може бути настільки однозначною. Людина досить часто уникає необхідності пошуку відповіді на це найважливіше питання, відходячи в щоденні турботи, але це зовсім не означає, що з роками проблема сенсу життя не встане перед нею з усією бентежною прямотою. Особливо це помітно у студентському віці. Над питанням про сенс життя, про істинні життєві цінності людина найчастіше замислюється в моменти сильного переживання, що, безперечно, має вплив на її психологічне благополуччя.
У якості психодіагностичного інструментарію для виявлення смисложиттєвих орієнтацій був запропонований «Тест смисложиттєвих орієнтацій» (Д.О. Леонтьєв). Для діагностики психологічного благополуччя нами була використана методика «Індекс загального психологічного благополуччя», автор H.J. Dupuy, що складається з наступних шкал: тривога, депресія, життєва енергія, індекс психологічного благополуччя. Експериментальне дослідження проводилося на базі різних університетів м. Одеси, загальна вибірка становила 378 осіб – це студенти денної форми навчання різних спеціальностей віком від 17 до 23 років. Представлені результати емпіричного дослідження особливостей смисложиттєвих орієнтацій у групах з різним рівнем психологічного благополуччя. Визначено додатні та від’ємні кореляційні зв’язки психологічного благополуччя та смисложиттєвих орієнтацій на рівні р  0,01, що відображає близькість вимірюваних характеристик. Тим самим доведено, що чим вище рівень смисложиттєвих орієнтацій особистості, тим вище є рівень психологічного благополуччя студентів та навпаки.
Психологічні особливості розвитку творчого потенціалу особистості
Authors: Якимчук Борис
Published: July 2020

Мета. У статті поставлено за мету здійснити аналіз психологічних аспектів розвитку творчого потенціалу особистості. Ключовими завданнями статті є: 1) розглянути основні структурні елементи творчих здібностей, виявити їх змістовне наповнення та принципові особливості; 2) актуалізувати питання творчого потенціалу як розвитку творчої сили особистості та розгортання її загального особистісного потенціалу.
Методи. За допомогою описового методу здійснено понятійне обґрунтування творчості через її діяльний аспект (процес і результат), а також дано визначення змісту творчості через призму активності особистості. Методом компаративного аналізу описано процеси творчої діяльності у розрізі актуальних трансформацій інформаційно-комунікаційного простору; зокрема розглянуто вплив сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на розгортання творчого потенціалу особистості. Методом системно-структурного аналізу виявлено структуру творчого потенціалу особистості, до складників якого віднесено конативну, пізнавально-емоційну та соціально-психологічну сфери, та визначено принциповий розподіл творчої діяльності на процесуальний та особистісних компоненти.
Результати дослідження. При цьому констатовано, що процесуальний аспект має на увазі специфічні особливості перетворення суб’єктом творчості того продукту, який виступає предметом творчої дії, а особистісний аспект передбачає урахування якостей, здібностей та схильностей особистості як суб’єкта творчого процесу. Творчою активністю особистості названо таку діяльність, яка є перетворювальною (трансформуючою дійсність) та не стимульованою зовнішніми (нагальними) потребами, довільно і цілеспрямовано здійснюваною. Зазначено, що основним індикатором творчої активності особистості є творче зусилля як такий тип цілеспрямованої вмотивованої діяльності, що забезпечує устремління на творчий результат при відповідному рівні активності та ініціативи. Основними передумовами, що визначають схильність особистості до творчості, визначено ряд особистісних та ситуаційних рис, що стимулюють розгортання творчої діяльності та розвиток творчого потенціалу особистості, зокрема природні передумови, життєвий досвід, характерологічні особливості та мотивацію діяльності.
Висновки. Підсумовано, що мотивація визначає реалізацію творчих схильностей, визначається внутрішніми спонуками, що залежать від сукупності зовнішніх середовищ них умов, світоглядних орієнтирів та спрямованості особистості. У підсумку показано, що мотивація творчої діяльності як умова розвиненого творчого потенціалу характеризує ставлення до неї, визначає відповідну спрямованість та визначає її розвиток.
Cyto-, ﬁ broarchitectonics and vascularization of the external (red) zone of the coypu’s meniscus
Authors: Novak V. , Bevz O. , Melnychenko A. , Prysiazhniuk N. , Nechiporuk Ye.
Published: July 2020

Meniscus injuries are recognized as the cause of significant morbidity of the musculoskeletal system. Features of the structural organization of the various meniscus zones are a necessaryfor understanding pathologies associated with the knee joint. This will expand and deepen micromorphological knowledge and practically apply during the choice of treatment tactics for meniscus preservation, suturing during reconstructive meniscus repair, reduce the risk of vascular injuries, and make it possible to use tissue engineering for meniscus regeneration. Indeed, today it is known that only the preservation of menisci or a slight ectomy of the inner zone, which cannot be restored with signiﬁ cant injury, can preserve the health and biomechanics of the knee joint. The aim of our work was to determine the characteristics of the cyto- and ﬁ bromorphological characteristics, as well as the degree of vascularization of the external (red) zone of the lateral and medial menisci of the knee joint in foot-moving coypus. A complex of histological and neurohistological research methods was used in the work. The patented neurohistological method of impregnation is performed in its own algorithm. The selection of animals was carried out according to the type of specialization of the limb to the substrate. As a result of histological examination, it was found that cyto-ﬁ broarchitectonics of the external (red) zone of the latera l and medial menisci of the coypus has general biological signs, and species-speciﬁ city is characteristic of vascularization. The external (red) zone of the coypu’s meniscus is similar in st ructure to the dense, formed connective tissue. Cytoarchitectonics is represented by of the ﬁ broblastic typecells: ﬁ brocytes, ﬁ broblasts and undiﬀ erentiated stem cells, which are localized between collagen ﬁ bers individually, in pairs, in a chain or in short rows. Fibroarchitectonics – tightly packed bundles of collagen ﬁ bers with a pronounced parallel orientation. The medial meniscus has saturated zones of intraorgan vascular nutrition due to dilated, anastomosing capillary branches formed by perforations with perimeniscal broad-loop microcirculation nets that occupy large areas and form vascular ﬁ elds, as well as numerous vascular glomeruli. In the lateral meniscus, the vascularization zone is characterized by limited capillary branches, interval and small penetration by capillaries of the meniscus red zone, and limited, localized perimeniscal nets.
Key words: ﬁ brocytes, ﬁ broblasts, collagen ﬁ bers, vascularization, vascular glomeruli, external zone, red zone, meniscus, knee joint, coypu.
Morphogenesis of the centers of ossiﬁ cation of bone organs of piglets in the early postnatal period of ontogenesis
Authors: Oliyar A. , Lieshchova M. , Logvinova V.
Published: July 2020

The dynamics of growth and development of the basic and additional centers of ossiﬁ cation of bone organs gives an opportunity to ﬁ nd out the patterns of change of their tissue components and subsequent age-related remodeling when performing biomechanical and hematopoietic functions. Features of morphogenesis of hematopoietic components of the skeleton in productive animals should be taken into account in determining the etiopathogenesis and development of methods of treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, immunodeﬁ ciency and anemic conditions in young animals. Were studied bone organs (9th thoracic vertebra, femur) from clinically healthy newborns, 5-, 10-, 15- and 20-day-old pigs (n = 5) of white Ukrainian breed grown using traditional technologies. Radiological research in the organs of universal hematopoiesis determined the availability and degree of development of the dia-, epi- and apophysar centers of ossiﬁ cation, as well as features of the structure of spongy and compact bone tissue. Determination of the relative area of the centers of ossiﬁ cation on radiograph was performed by the method of “point counting” using the eyepiece test systems according to the method of G.G. Avtandilova. In newborn piglets, the bones of the axial skeleton show only the diaphysar (body) centers of ossiﬁ cation and brackets, whereas in the bones of the peripheral bone, the diaphysar and epiphysar ones, as well as the apophysar (larger swivel). With age, the number of limb bones does not change, and the axial skeleton, except for previously formed diaphysar and brackets, appear epiphysar (heads and fossae), starting at the age of 20 days. In all bones there is an increase in the size and relative area of previously formed centers of ossiﬁ cation. In bone organs of all age groups, small-cell spongy bone prevails, whereas compact at the moment of birth, it is present only in the peripheral skeleton, and in axial - it ﬁ rst appears in the body of a vertebra of 10-day piglets and also in the brackets - 20-day piglets. The thickness of metaphysar cartilages, subchondral bones of articular cartilages, as well as the epi- and diametaphysar subchondral bones increases with age.
Key words: blood forming and immune protection organs, skeleton, bone organs, basic and additional centers of ossiﬁ cation, bone tissue, piglets.
The eﬀect of dry blood plasma as a biological supplement on pigs
Authors: Sysa L.
Published: July 2020

The effect of preparations from whole blood (dry plasma) on the animal organism was studied. In the course of our research, 2 groups of animals with 15 animals in each of 10 days of age were formed on the basis of analogues. The first group of animals was given dry plasma mixed with mixed feed (based on 5% of the feed weight), the second group was the control one and received no additives. Piglets of both groups were kept in the same sanitary and hygienic conditions, every day they evaluated the clinical status of animals, took into account morbidity, mortality, mortality, weighed, and blood was taken for morphological and biochemical blood tests. It was found that in the group of animals that used dry plasma, they gained weight more intensively during 1.5-2 months than the pigs of the control group, a low percentage of the incidence of pathologies from the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system was established (2-4% whereas in the control group - 9-14%), higher weight gain (10-15%), mortality was not observed (whereas in the control group 2 pigs fell on the background escherichiosis and salmonellosis). Piglets of the experimental group were mobile, active, appetite expressed. In the control group, in addition to the above morbidity and mortality, low daily weight gain was observed (350 grams per day), some animals were inactive, lethargic, and a decrease in appetite was observed (50% of the animals of the group). The results of laboratory studies showed that the use of dry plasma in the diet of piglets contributes to the fastest restoration of blood counts to physiological norm. So already on the 15th day after giving dry plasma, the number of red blood cells was in the range 6.0 ± 0.42 x 1012 / l, platelets 180.5 ± 1.3 x 109 / l, the amount of hemoglobin in the range of 90.5 ± 0, 95 g / l, white blood cells 15.33 ± 0.62 x 109 / l, a decrease in ESR to 1.55 ± 0.07 mm / h was observed, the amount of total protein was in the range of 64.55 ± 2.12 g / l , the level of albumin is 18.89 ± 3.52 g / l, the activity of the enzymes AsAT, AlAT 0.55 ± 0.06 μkat / l and 0.66 ± 0.03 μkat / l, respectively, the activity of alkaline phosphatase was at level 1, 01 ± 0.12 μkat / l, bilirubin 7.51 ± 0.168 mmol / l, which indicates an improvement in metabolism, in the first The next step is protein metabolism. Feeding dry plasma increases the average daily growth (500 grams per day), positively affects the improvement of the overall metabolism (especially protein metabolism), which leads to an increase in the body's resistance and, as a result, a decrease in the incidence and mortality of animals.
Key words: antibiotics, antibiotic resistance, piglets, prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, blood products, dry blood plasma.
An epizootic situation is in relation to the nematodosiss of gastroenteric channel of dogs
Authors: Saichenko I. , Antipov A.
Published: July 2020

Gastrointestinal nematodes are prevalent among dogs in Ukraine and most other countries. Economic losses in dog breeding for invasive diseases are diﬃ cult to calculate in material terms, but they are clearly manifested in terms of animal health. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to ﬁ nd out the epizootic situation regarding the nematodes of the gastrointestinal tract in dogs of diﬀ erent age, sex and breed groups in the Belotserkovsky district of Kyiv region. The studies were conducted on the territory of single-sector private sector farms of 15 settlements of Belotserkovsky district and on the territories of shelters for homeless animals of Belaya Tserkov. Koprovoskopichesky researches were carried out by the combined method standardized by Kotelnikov - Hrenov. According to the results of coprovoscopy of samples from dogs of the Belotserkovsky area, a signiﬁ cant spread of nematodes of the gastrointestinal canal was established (EI was 50.18%). Eggs of such nematodes as Trichuris vulpis, Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Toxascaris leonina, Strongyloides stercoralis were isolated. Diseases were recorded in the form of mono-invasions, among which the largest proportion of the aﬀ ected were trihuriza (27.11%), toxocariasis (6.59), ankylostomosis (1.83%), and myxinvasions, which again led the trichuris. Animals from birth to 7 years were most aﬀ ected. In terms of gender, females were more vulnerable. The highest incidence of invasion was among outbred dogs (51.56%). Most dogs in this group are aﬀ ected by trichuris (54.55%) and myxinvasia (29.29%), which also included T. vulpis.
Breeds German Shepherd, Dachshund, Russian Spaniel had the highest percentage of nematode infestations among all studied breeds. The leader among pathogens was T. vulpis, which covered more than half (52.63%) of rocks, myxinvasions were 28.94%, which included T. vulpis. The breeds of the Belgian shepherd, shih-tzu, Russian-European chamomile, alabai were resistant.
Key words: dog, invasion, trichrosis, toxocariasis, ankylostomosis, toxascarose, distribution, koproovoskopichni research, extensiveness of invasion, intensity of invasion.
Síntesis de PIRIDIL-tolanos mediante un acoplamiento de sonogashira asistido por microondas
Authors: Flores Fiallos Linda Mariuxi , Villegas Freire Cristina Nataly , Guadalupe Alcoser María Augusta
Published: July 2020

Se ha apostado al uso del microondas en la síntesis orgánica para la obtención de piridil tolanos, ya que es capaz de proporcionar suficiente energía de tal manera que es posible cruzar cierta barrera energética, su uso proporciona una disminución en el tiempo de reacción teniendo como resultado productos de rendimiento alto en los cuales fue posible limitar los procesos de purificación. Es así que en el presente trabajo se realizó la síntesis de piridil-tolanos catalizadas por paladio mediante un acoplamiento de Sonogashira asistido por microondas. La purificación de los compuestos sintetizados se realizó mediante cromatografía en columna ultrarrápida utilizando gel de sílice 60 GF254 con una presión positiva de nitrógeno y con disolventes adecuados para la remoción de materia inorgánica indeseable (residuos de Cu). La caracterización se realizó mediante Resonancia Magnética Nuclear tanto de Hidrógeno como Carbono, para poder evidenciar así la presencia del triple enlace formado con el acoplamiento de Sonogashira. Se registraron s espectros de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear en un espectrofotómetro Bruker AMX-300 equipado con una sonda multinuclear inversa de 5mm, utilizando CDCl3 como disolvente.  como resultado se obtuvieron el 2- piridil-tolano, 3-piridil-tolano y el 4-piridil-tolano, que fueron sintetizados con rendimientos aceptables del 71, 73 y 78% respectivamente.
Acute oral and inhalation thallium poisonings and their remote consequences (literature review and data from our own research)
Authors: Balan G.M. , Bogomol A.G. , Zhminko P.G. , Bubalo N.M. , Bubalo V.O. , Kudriavtseva A.H. , Babych V.A. , Mymrenko T.V.
Published: July 2020

Aim of the Research. To generalize modern literature data on the toxicity of thallium compounds (Tl+), the mechanisms of their toxic effects and to analyze the prevalence of acute Tl+ poisonings in recent years abroad and in Ukraine. Compare the features of the clinical manifestations and outcome of Tl+ intoxications with the dose received and the content of Tl+ in biological media.

Methods and Materials. A scientific analysis of literature data and our own observations on the prevalence, characteristics of clinical manifestations and outcomes of acute poisoning with thallium compounds was carried out.

Results. An increase in the prevalence of single and group cases of acute Tl+ poisoning in recent years both abroad and in Ukraine has been revealed. It was established that among the clinical manifestations of Tl+ poisoning, neurological disorders, gastrointestinal and dermatological symptoms predominate, the severity of which in most cases depends on the content of Tl+ in biological media, mainly in urine and nails.

Conclusions. Diagnosis of acute Tl+ poisoning in most cases is delayed or posthumous. When combining previous gastrointestinal and dermatological disorders with painful paresthesias and ascending sensory and motor disorders of innervation in the lower and upper extremities, it is necessary to conduct a chemical-analytical determination of Tl in the patient’s biological media to exclude or confirm intoxication.

Key Words: thallium, mechanisms of toxic effects, acute poisoning, diagnostics.
El juego de las sillas, o la participación como redistribución de poder
Authors: Rowan Jaron
Published: July 2020

El artículo abre un debate en torno a si los llamamientos a la participación y la inclusión de nociones de “cultura común” en los programas políticos de partidos vinculados a la denominada “nueva política” han conseguido transformar las instituciones culturales. Presentando la participación como una herramienta al servicio de la democratización institucional, es oportuno considerar si se han logrado transformar y redistribuir formas de poder institucionalizadas o si al contrario, estos cambios tan sólo han acontecido a un nivel superficial. De igual manera, es importante evaluar si la nueva política ha sabido dialogar y dar encaje a las instituciones de “cultura común” o de carácter comunitario.
Adultério: entre a legalidade e a moralidade Um olhar da Terceira Idade sobre este dualismo
Authors: Bonin Joel Cezar , Baade Joel Haroldo , Machiavelli Jociane
Published: July 2020

Desde a lei 11.106/05, o adultério não é mais um elemento constitutivo para se justificar ou propor o divórcio no Brasil. Outrossim, mesmo que este elemento não seja mais “legítimo” para tal procedimento jurídico, do ponto de vista religioso, ele ainda engendra discussões morais e éticas. A cultura judaico-cristã sempre encarou o adultério como um pecado contra o matrimônio e contra a vontade de Deus. Além disso, a perspectiva cristã católica (fundamentalmente) aponta para a ideia de que o respeito pelo “contrato conjugal” diante de Deus e dos homens (ao menos, dentro do catolicismo) é indissolúvel. Porém, as preconizações elaboradas por esta visão cristã não correspondem mais a realidade social vivenciada nos tempos hodiernos, haja vista que, nos últimos tempos, a quantidade de ações de divórcios cresceu mais de 160% no país (dados de 2015). Assim, tornou-se importante a averiguação de fatores que colocam em evidência a seguinte reflexão: há um dualismo sobre a questão da legalidade e da moralidade do matrimônio, atualmente? Acredita-se que sim e, para tanto, elaborou-se uma pesquisa sobre o tema, envolvendo pessoas que já ultrapassaram a casa dos 60 anos de idade, justamente porque este público presenciou todo esse processo sociocultural de transformação do adultério de imoral e ilegal para sua desconsideração como motivo ensejador para a propositura do divórcio, mesmo que ainda imoral. A investigação foi caracterizada pela pesquisa de campo por meio de questionários aplicados aos estudantes da UAMI (Universidade Aberta da Melhor Idade) da UNIARP (Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe) de Caçador-SC e de Santa Cecília-SC. O presente trabalho tem caráter investigativo-especulativo e visa abordar um problema social que se vislumbra como “contemporaneamente instigador”, principalmente para os professantes do cristianismo católico.