bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Investigation of Stability on Slopes Utilizing Reinforcement Gabion Walls and Concrete Piles for Mitigating Landslide Disasters
Authors: Chairullah Banta , Sungkar Munira , Munirwan Reza Pahlevi , Jamaluddin Khaizal , Ramadhani Ferda Febrian , Jaya Ramadhansyah Putra
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Landslides frequently occur along roads crossing mountainous terrain during the rainy season, posing a significant risk of severe disruption to land transportation routes. Efficient and accurate resolutions are essential in managing landslides to facilitate immediate transportation recovery, such as gabion walls and pile installation.

Aim

This article aimed to evaluate the effect of installing gabions and piles for safety measures on the stability of slope landslides. The analysis of slope stability was performed utilizing the Plaxis 2D software. For reinforced slopes, the Safety Factor (SF) value utilized as a benchmark for evaluating slope stability was SF ≥ 1.5.

Methods

An assessment of the stability of the slope was conducted under three conditions: its original state, after reinforcement with gabions, and after the integration of gabions with mini piles. The dimensions of the gabion setting, as determined by the L-W-H notation (length-width- height), were 2 m x 1m x 0.5 m and 1 m x 2 m x 0.5 m. The pile was designed to be 2.5 m long at the gabion's end. The analysis was conducted at 45°, 60°, 70°, and 90° slopes.

Results

Based on the results of slope stability calculations, an SF = 1.11 was determined under no reinforcement conditions. By applying reinforced gabion walls measuring 2 m in width combined with mini piles at a 45° slope, the best SF was achieved, which was 2.58.

Conclusion

Given the comparable topographical circumstances, it is expected that the outcomes of this analysis on slope stability will be applicable in mitigating the occurrence of landslides.
El liderazgo en la carrera de Ciencias Militares de la ESMIC: una mirada a los escenarios de formación
Authors: Peña-Parrales Dorlandy Alberto , Machado-Carrillo José Francisco
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación describe de qué manera los docentes militares y civiles desarrollan el liderazgo en los distintos escenarios de formación de la carrera de Ciencias Militares de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”. Con este objetivo se implementaron dos instrumentos de evaluación para medir las variables de comunicación, técnica y evaluación, y se aplicó una encuesta a los estudiantes para identificar cómo perciben el liderazgo de los docentes civiles y militares. La interpretación estadística y el análisis de los resultados de la encuesta evidencian que un porcentaje significativo de los profesores desarrollan un alto nivel de comunicación a través de las acciones en las clases de tutorías y acompañamientos; cuentan con un manejo adecuado de las relaciones interpersonales con los docentes y alumnos y personal administrativo; cuentan con técnicas de discusión que les permiten flexibilidad en la forma de abordar los temas y tienen la capacidad de formular preguntas y respuestas manejando un tono de voz adecuado para la enseñanza.
Melatonin As a Protective Agent Against Environmental Stresses: A Review into Its Molecular Regulation in Plants
Authors: Obaid Saeed Alfalahi Buti , Lamdjad Imane , Atallah Alheety Noaman , Alnujaifi Mustafa , Qayyum Abdul
Published: June 2024

Understanding the impact of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) on plant gene expression is crucial for unlocking its full potential as a tool for crop improvement and stress tolerance. Melatonin has emerged to have several influences on the transcriptional activity of numerous genes, helping to orchestrate plant responses to environmental cues. Furthermore, it has been shown that melatonin signaling pathways control downstream gene expression to ensure proper plant growth and development. Therefore, clearing out the complex interaction between melatonin and plant gene expression has enormous potential to further our knowledge of plant biology and develop novel farming techniques. In this review, we have gathered the recent studies that elucidate the role of applied melatonin in regulating stress-responsive genes under various abiotic stresses.
Conservation of paramo birds in Ecuador in the face of climate change: on the need for a detailed classification of high-altitude habitats
Authors: Tellkamp Markus P. , Herrera Henry J.
Published: June 2024

When we think of "the paramo" most of us would think of waves of grass moving in the wind. However, our concept of paramo is limited by the lack of prehistoric data on what this ecosystem would have been like in the absence of human activity. Throughout the Holocene, humans have been part of the Andean landscape, shaping it through fire and by hunting important herbivores, such as deer and cottontails. Pollen records are scant due to glaciers having scraped high Andean lakes and peatlands off the landscape. What we find today at high altitudes is not "one paramo" but "several types of paramo" that are likely the result of various intensities of human activity. The different vegetation forms we see today are habitats for various birds within the ecosystem. The classification of vegetation for the Ecuadorian Andes by Sierra 1 recognizes several high Andean plant assemblages, yet these do not accurately describe the diversity of plant communities vis-à-vis avian habitats.
Antagonistic activity of biocontrol agent Trichoderma spp. against Fusarium sp., the causal agent of Ananas comosus fruitlet rot
Authors: Martín Madrassi Lucas , Alvarenga Adriana Elizabet , Vedoya María Celina
Published: June 2024

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a significant crop, with an annual production exceeding 25 million tons. However, fusariosis can severely impact its cultivation, a fungal disease that causes fruitlet rot and results in substantial yield losses. To decrease dependency on chemical control methods, biocontrol agents (BCAs) present a promising alternative. Among these, Trichoderma species are noteworthy due to their diverse antagonistic mechanisms. The efficacy of each mechanism can be assessed through fungal confrontation assays. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and evaluate in-vitro nine Trichoderma spp. strains as potential BCAs against Fusarium sp. associated with pineapple fruitlet rot. The antagonistic fungi were isolated from rhizosphere soils in both open-field and greenhouse pineapple farms in Misiones province, Argentina. Identification of the fungi required both morphologic and genetic data. In the in-vitro assays, the capabilities for direct competition for substratum, production of metabolites, and mycoparasitism were evaluated. The results indicated that isolates T. harzianum TC7, T. harzianum TC9, T. asperellum TU3, and T. asperellum TU4 had statistically superior inhibitory effects against Fusarium sp. These isolates can be potentially used in formulating natural fungicides to reduce pineapple fruitlet rot caused by Fusarium, promoting sustainable production practices.
Keywords: pineapple, confrontation, mycoparasitism, metabolites, ITS region
Mykola Motsakov — in the field of the Red Cross
Authors: Chaban M. , Shevtsova Z. , Gaponov V.
Published: June 2024

The article represents a life and a professional path of zemstvo doctor Mykola Petrovych Motsakov. His contribution to the development of the medical service in Katerynoslav has been presented: he worked in the community of mourning sisters, was the first chief doctor in the field of the Red Cross. He died prematurely in the prime of his life in the line of duty. Excerpts from the diary of Princess Vera Urusova about his mother have been provided. The presented material will contribute to the popularization of the figure of the Ukrainian zemstvo doctor.
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA4) expression with renal cell carcinoma subtype and staging
Authors: Sangundo Muhammad Faham , Soerohardjo Indrawarman , Heriyanto Didik Setyo
Published: June 2024

In Indonesia, approximately 45% of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients are at an advanced stage that requires checkpoint inhibition combination immunotherapy. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is associated with poor prognosis of RCC and it is the first checkpoint developed in cancer immunotherapy. This study aimed to investigate CTLA-4 expression among RCC subtypes and staging. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue of RCC patients from 2018-2020 were obtained from the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Expression of CTLA-4 among RCC subtypes and stage was measured using quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and compared. Among the 40 patients involved in this study, the CTLA-4 expression was higher in papillary RCC/pRCC (95.88 + 31.58) compared to clear cell RCC/ccRCC (90.94 + 43.05). However, no significantly different in CTL-4 expression based on histologic subtypes and tumor stage (p>0.05). In conclusion, neither the histologic subtype nor the tumor stage of RCC can be predicted by CTLA-4 expression.
FORAMEN MAGNUM – A STUDY ON ITS MORPHOMETRY AMONG THE SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: DIANA MONICA , AK NUVEEN , REMITH PANAMPARAMBIL RAMAKRISHNAN , MARKOSE BINI
Published: June 2024

Objective: Foramen magnum is an oval opening present in the median region of the posterior cranial fossa of the occipital bone. The lower end of the medulla, meninges, spinal arteries, and spinal roots of accessory nerve pass through the foramen. Morphometry of the foramen magnum is studied for better learning of the structure, but this study helps in planning a safe surgery and exploration in the head-and-neck region. Various surgical approaches of the foramen provide access to the foramina on the base of the skull and prevent broad retraction of the neurovascular structures passing through them, so the morphometric study plays an important role in transcondylar approach.
Methods: Fifty dry human skulls available in the Department of Anatomy, Amala Medical College and Hospital, and also at Jubilee Medical College and Hospital, Thrissur were studied for this research work, and results were statistically analyzed.
Results: The most common shape of the foramen magnum was oval, the mean of anteroposterior diameter was greater than the mean of transverse diameter, p-value of the diameters was found to be significant, p-value of the mean of foramen magnum index was significant.
Conclusion: This study will help the surgeons to effectively plan a surgery at the head and neck site
ONE-YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PATTERNS OF HOMICAL DEATHS- AN AUTOPSY BASED STUDY
Authors: BASRA SUNNY , SINGH JASPINDER PRATAP SINGH
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The aim of the study was to observe the profiling of the homicidal cases for 1 year.
Methods: The present study was a prospective 1-year study of all autopsies alleged to be homicide under 302 Indian Penal Code, performed in the department of forensic medicine and toxicology at Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India, from January 01, 2021 to December 31, 2021, (1-year period) after taking permission from the institutional ethical committee.
Results: The majority of cases reported were in the age group of 20–49 years, with 24 (61.5%) cases, followed by the age group of 40–59 years, which had 13 (33.3%) cases. 37 (94.9%) cases were males, followed by females 02 (5.1%).The male-to-female sex ratio is 18.5:1; 30 (76.9%) were married, while 09 (23.1%) were unmarried. The deaceased had Sikh religion in 24 (61.6%) cases, followed by Hindus in 11 (28.2%) cases; 26 (66.7%) belonged to the rural area, while 13 (33.3%) belonged to the urban area. The majority of cases where only a sharp weapon was used were 16 (41%), followed by both blunt and sharp in 14 (35.9%) cases, and blunt only in 06 (15.4%). Firearms were used in 03 (7.7%) cases.
Conclusion: Based on the aforementioned observations, we believe there is a pressing need to address issues concerning youth, given their frequent involvement in such crimes. Additionally, enforcing strict nighttime surveillance and rigorously implementing laws against individuals in possession of dangerous weapons can contribute significantly to reducing such crimes.
MONITORING OF CONTRAST AGENT-INDUCED TOXICITY IN A TERTIARY HEALTH-CARE CENTER
Authors: REHMANI MANTASHA , KHAN IRFAN AHMAD
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to monitor radiological contrast agent-induced toxicity in patients and compare the toxicity and safety profiles of different radiological contrast agents.
Methods: This is an open-label, prospective, observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in April 2021 and September 2021. The study assessed the incidence of contrast-induced adverse events in different radiological procedures, i.e., contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) scans and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CEMRI). Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were recorded using the standard central drug standard control organization ADR reporting form. Causality assessment of the ADRs was done using Naranjo’s scale while severity assessment was measured using the Modified Hartwig and Siegel scale.
Results: The baseline characteristics of patients were almost similar in both groups. The mean age and gender distribution of the patients were not significantly different among both groups. For the adverse reaction in CECT, the male-to-female ratio was 1.88, and for CEMRI, it was 1.61. The ADRs due to CEMRI and CECT were mild in severity. The results showed that ADRs between contrast-enhanced MRI and contrast-enhanced CT were not significantly different.
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, we concluded that the contrast agents used in the radio-diagnostic procedures are safe, and further research in this field is of fundamental importance.
NEED OF EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT SCHEME – AN EXPERIENCE IN CENTRAL LABORATORY AT RNTMC, UDAIPUR
Authors: JAKHAR PRAGYA , RAJAK VIJAY , DWIVEDI GUNJA , MEENA KIRAN
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The objectives of the study are to periodically assess the quality of the external quality assessment scheme (EQAS) with the aim of enhancing laboratory performances.
Methods: An observational study was done at our central laboratory at RNTMC, Udaipur, after approval from the institutional review board. Our laboratory receives quarterly blood samples and already prepared slides from AIIMS, Delhi, for complete blood count (CBC). In addition, lyophilized blood samples for fibrinogen, prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR), and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) analysis are received quarterly from CMC, Vellore, through courier package. As for cytopathology, the third package includes already prepared 10 slides of 2 cycles for cytopathology analysis along with a brief clinical history.
Results: CBC, peripheral blood film examination findings, and reticulocyte count results were consistently acceptable, except in August 2021, December 2022, and March 2023 when some parameters of CBC were deemed unacceptable. Results for PT/INR, APTT, and fibrinogen were within consensus at all-time except in March 2022, when they were out within consensus and deemed unacceptable. Similarly, results for cytopathology evaluation were in concordance with the results of the provider except for a few occasions were deviations were seen for some diagnoses due to interpretation error.
Conclusion: Engaging in EQAS has facilitated the enhancement of test result accuracy, thereby improving the overall quality of laboratory practices and minimizing erroneous outcomes.
COMPARISON OF PEDIATRIC INDEX OF MORTALITY (PIM)-3 AND PEDIATRIC SEQUENTIAL ORGAN FAILURE ASSESSMENT (pSOFA) SCORES TO PREDICT MORTALITY IN PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: PAWAR ANKIT KUMAR , PRAJAPATI GAURAV KUMAR , CHOUBEY KANCHAN , RANDA RASHMI
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate and compare the pediatric index of mortality (PIM)-3 and pediatric sequential organ failure assessment (pSOFA) scores to predict mortality in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted prospectively in PICU over 1 year. All consecutive patients admitted to the PICU aged 1 month to 12 years on designated study days were enrolled in the study (n=400). Mortality scores were calculated on the same day of admission using an Android calculator application.
Results: The mean PIM-3 score in the non-survivor group (n=48) was higher, i.e., −0.81 (−2.05 to −0.44) than in the survivor group (n=352), i.e., −4.67 (−5.83 to −4.05) with p<0.001. The pSOFA score was also found higher in the non-survivor group, i.e., 11 interquartile range (IQR) (8–11) as compared to the survivor group, i.e., 3 IQR (2–5) with statistically significant difference (p<0.001). The median value of sensitivity and specificity for PIM-3 was reported to be 97.46% and 86.67%, respectively. The median value of sensitivity and specificity for pSOFA was 97.72% and 85.11%, respectively. The area under-receiver operating characteristic (AU-ROC) 0.9145 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.8595–0.9695) for the PIM-3 was almost equal to the AU-ROC of pSOFA score, i.e., 0.9554 (95% CI: 0.918–0.992). Both scores were positively associated with each other (r=0.807, <0.0001)
Conclusion: Both PIM-3 and pSOFA scores were effective in predicting mortality in critically ill children.
Yield gap among coconut growers in Tumkur district of Karnataka
Authors: K Mohith
Published: June 2024

Plantation crops are a vital section of our agrarian economy. They are important for the growth and development of farming sectors in many Indian states. Coconut is one important plantation crop which not only contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings but also provides significant direct and indirect employment opportunities. So, coconut plantation’s impact on the socio-economic development of farming sector is profound and immense. The present study on Yield gap among the randomly selected 120 coconut growers from Tiptur, Turuvekere, Chikkanayakanahalli and Sira taluks of Tumkur district was conducted during the year 2022-23. The research objective was to assess the yield gap among coconut growers. The yield gap analysis showed that there existed an overall yield gap of about 28.90 per cent where Sira taluk had the highest yield gap of about 34.34 per cent among other taluks followed by Chikkanayakanahalli taluk showing 30.54 per cent yield gap followed by the Tiptur taluk with 26.70 per cent yield gap and then followed by Turuvekere taluk with 24.04 per cent of yield gap. Among the overall coconut growers more than two-fifth of coconut growers (46.67 %) fall under medium level of yield gap followed by high level of yield gap (27.50 %) and then by low level of yield gap (25.83 %). The Kruskal-wallis one-way Anova to know the significant difference in the yield gap among the taluks, disclosed that there is a significant difference in the yield gap among taluks with H-value of 15.03 significant at one per cent level.
Friction Stir Welding Benefits Technique over Other Welding Techniques of Dissimilar Metals
Authors: C M Vikas
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Due to the low heat input situation, solid state welding (SSW) has demonstrated higher potential for integrating a variety of equivalent and dissimilar material combinations. The temperature stays below the melting point of the source materials throughout the solid-state welding process. Compared to fusion welding, solid state welding offers the highest quality. Aeronautics, nuclear, space, and aviation are just a few of the industrial production sectors that utilize the solid-state welding technology. Diffusion welding, explosion welding, friction welding, forge welding, cold welding, role welding, hot pressure welding, and ultrasonic welding are just a few of the SSW techniques covered in the current article. This study looks at a variety of SSW kinds and solid-state welding applications. This study examines many types of SSW and the applications of solid-state welding. Current Study includes the pros and cons of other welding techniques over friction stir welding.
Underwater Exploration and Cleaning Drone
Authors: Telsang Supriya S. , Ranadive Ishan P. , Rane Chinmay D. , Malve Taneesha V. , Bagul Manas M. , Rakshit Bhawana D. , Rajurkar Shantanu P. , Ramteke Shwet B.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The project aims to produce a novel drone that can move underwater with remote control and communicate with the server on its own drones make it possible to explore far-offlocations that are not accessible by foot. However, it is difficult to determine various parameters of water due to insufficient tools and access. Combining a camera and sensors gives a spatial understanding of water. However such kinds of designsare complex due to the presence of different sensors and the capability of drones to function all of them while carrying them in water. We introduce a novel drone technology system for cleaning, exploration, and water quality monitoring in this research.The drone can sample and analyze water, showing real-time images, pH value, and TDS value, and checking ifthe water is turbid. The drone is controlled by wireless Bluetooth technology which helps to establish contact with the drone underwater. Arduino UNO is used to make sensors, andthe values obtained from the gathered data are displayed on the mobile screen.
Automatic Power Factor Controller
Authors: Bhure Swati Haridas
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Automatic Power Factor Controllers (APFCs) play a crucial role in modern electrical systems by ensuring efficient electrical power and improving power quality. The paper presents a comprehensive overview of the implementation and performance analysis of an APFC system. The proposed APFC system employs advanced control techniques to regulate the power factor of the electrical load, thereby minimizing reactive power consumption and optimizing overall system efficiency. The design process encompasses the selection of suitable power electronics converters, control algorithms, and sensing techniques tailored to the requirements of an application. The results demonstrate significant improvements in power quality, energy utilization, and system stability, thereby highlighting the practical relevance and applicability of the developed APFC technology.
IOT Based Smart Grid to Remotely Monitor and Control Renewable Energy Sources using Cloud Computing
Authors: Sonawane Aishwarya Sanjay , Naik A. V.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources necessitates advancements in grid structure. This project explores the potential of an IOT-based smart grid to remotely monitor and control renewable energy sources. In this, we use solar energy as a renewable energy source, and with the help of cloud computing, we monitor and control different types of loads. The paper highlights the key components, functionalities, and benefits of such a system.The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions fuels the development of smart grid technologies. This project proposes an IOT (Internet of Things)-enabled smart grid architecture for remote monitoring and control of renewable energy sources. The core concept involves integrating sensors with renewable energy sources like solar or wind turbines. These sensors collect real-time data on energy generation, environmental conditions, and system health. This data is then transmitted over a network to a central control system or a cloud platform for further analysis. By implementing remote control capabilities, grid operators can: regulate energy production based on demand; integrate storage solutions for surplus energy; and improve overall grid stability and reliability. The project concludes by outlining the benefits of this approach, including a reduced carbon footprint, cost savings, and a more sustainable energy future.
PERSEPSI NASABAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN KREDIT UMKM BANK JAMBI DENGAN CITRA BANK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Septian Elfin
Published: June 2024

Bank Daerah Jambi didirikan untuk menunjang serta mendorong pembangunan dan mengembangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dengan memberikan bantuan modal berupa kredit UMKM karena UMKM sangat berkontribusi bagi ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, tingkat bunga bank dan citra bank terhadap efektivitas penyaluran kredit UMKM di Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi serta menguji pengaruh citra Bank sebagai variabel mediasi antara kualitas pelayanan, tingkat bunga bank terhadap efektivitas penyaluran kredit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan memberikan kuisioner kepada nasabah atau pelaku UMKM yang memiliki kredit di Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi, penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menghitung jumlah sampel kemudian dibagi dengan komposisi besar pinjaman, analisis data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Smart PLS 4 untuk mengetimasi model yang diteliti.  Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan tingkat bunga Bank memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap efektivitas penyaluran kredit UMKM, Sedankan Citra bank tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap efektivitas penyaluran kredit UMKM. Kualitas pelayanan dapat dimediasi oleh citra Bank dan tingkat bunga tidak dapat dimediasi oleh citra bank terhadap efektivitas penyaluran kredit UMKM di Bank Jambi. Service quality can be mediated by the bank's image and interest rates cannot be mediated by the bank's image on the effectiveness of MSME lending at Bank Jambi.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MAKRO PRUDENSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA BANK JAMBI
Authors: Alawi M. , Setiawati Rike , Adriani Zulfina
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan makroprudensial terhadap kinerja Bank Jambi, dengan penyaluran kredit sebagai variabel mediasi dan makroekonomi sebagai variabel moderator. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) berbasis partial least squares path modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil analisis statistik membuktikan bahwa; (1) kebijakan makroprudensial secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit, (2) penyaluran kredit secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Bank Jambi, (3) kebijakan makroprudensial secara langsung berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja Bank Jambi, (4) kebijakan makroprudensial secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Bank Jambi melalui penyaluran kredit, (5) makroekonomi memoderasi secara tidak signifikan hubungan pengaruh antara kebijakan makroprudensial terhadap kinerja Bank Jambi, dan (6) makroekonomi memoderasi secara tidak signifikan hubungan pengaruh antara penyaluran kredit terhadap kinerja Bank Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya manajemen Bank Jambi untuk meningkatkan prinsip prudensial dalam penyaluran kredit, khususnya pembiayaan inklusif, melalui pengelolaan instrumen kebijakan makroprudensial.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Restanti Yusni , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Kusuma Nala Tri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana dukungan organisasi, komitmen, dan keterikatan kerja mempengaruhi bagaimana masyarakat berperan sebagai warga organisasi yang baik di Kantor Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Bantul. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang telah bekerja minimal satu tahun pada Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Bantul sebanyak 51 orang. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan analisis multivariat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dukungan organisasi dan keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi. Komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Memperkuat persepsi dukungan organisasi dan keterlibatan kerja mempunyai implikasi ketika organisasi mendorong perilaku kewargaan organisasi.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE, MODEL SPRINGATE, MODEL ZMIJEWSKI DAN MODEL GOVER SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PANDEMI COVID-19 “ STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2021”
Authors: Sonia Reiny Erica , Yuliusman Yuliusman , Wijaya Z Rico
Published: June 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi, mengkaji, dan memahami kemungkinan kebangkrutan perusahaan dengan memanfaatkan model Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, dan Gover sebelum serta sesudah terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 di industri kesehatan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Untuk menganalisa data, peneliti mengaplikasikan model Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, dan Gover sebagai instrumen prediktif terhadap risiko finansial perusahaan. Metode analisis diskriminan ini diimplementasikan guna meramalkan risiko keuangan perusahaan dengan memeriksa laporan keuangannya selama empat tahun. Metodologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dan bersumber dari data sekunder.
Kata kunci: Altman Z-Score, Springgate, Zmijewski, Gover, Kebangkrutan
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION DARI PELANGGAN RESTORAN MAKANAN SEHAT
Authors: Lady Lady , Flowerensia Dionna , Sentoso Antony
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan salah satu pencetus untuk masyarakat mulai sadar pentingnya konsumsi makanan sehat. Masyarakat Indonesia perlahan makin menyadari pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dimulai dari makanan yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Hal ini berdampak pada jumlah usaha yang semakin bertumbuh dengan menjual produk makanan sehat. Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak dari kesadaran merek, persepsi kualitas, citra merek, loyalitas merek, dan pemasaran media sosial terhadap niat beli produk makanan sehat, dengan fokus pada peran mediasi brand equity. Data dari 407 responden yang pernah mengkonsumsi produk dari SaladBar by HadiKitchen, Yellow Fit Kitchen, Grain Eat, Paulunchbox, dan Sassy Lettuce dianalisis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand awareness dan perceived quality memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan dengan brand equity. Menariknya, brand image dan social media marketing tidak menunjukkan pengaruh langsung atau tidak langsung yang signifikan dengan brand equity atau purchase intention. Peran loyalitas merek tidak dijelaskan lebih lanjut karena adanya kekhawatiran terkait kriteria validitas. Sebagai kesimpulan, kesadaran merek dan persepsi kualitas muncul sebagai faktor kunci yang memengaruhi niat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan merek dan mempromosikan persepsi positif terkait kualitas produk untuk secara tidak langsung meningkatkan niat beli melalui pengaruh mediasi brand equity.
PENGUJIAN PEMODERASI AZAS TRI PANTANGAN TERHADAP SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA AKUNTABILITAS DANA DESA
Authors: Ayem Sri , Rahmawati Lina
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa dengan tri pantangan sebagai variabel moderasi, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada desa-desa di Kapanewon Playen. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan terdiri dari 13 desa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh negatif, partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif dan tri pantangan tidak mampu memoderasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di desa-desa di Kapanewon Playen, akuntabilitas dana desa dapat dipengaruhi oleh partisipasi masyarakat, oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk memperhatikan partisipasi masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas dana desa.
Kata kunci: Sistem informasi akuntansi, partisipasi masyarakat, tri pantangan, akuntabilitas dana desa
Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems and community participation on village fund accountability with the tri pantangan as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in villages in Kapanewon Playen. The sample was selected using purposive sampling and consisted of 13 villages. Data analysis techniques use data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this research show that the accounting information system has a negative effect, community participation has a positive effect and the tri pantagan cannot moderate it. The implications of this research show that in villages in Kapanewon Playen, the accountability of village funds can be influenced by community participation. Therefore, the results of this research can be used as a consideration for increasing the accountability of village funds. 
Keywords: Accounting information system, community participation, Tri Pantangan, accountability of village funds
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN ATN/BPN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Aulia Rizqiandrie Zakie , Widodo Slamet
Published: June 2024

Pegawai yang mempunyai efikasi diri atau rasa percaya diri yang tinggi akan berpikir bahwa dirinya mampu memecahkan masalah dan menyelesaikan pekerjaan dalam kondisi yang berbeda, sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerjanya.Karyawan yang mempunyai kecerdasan emosional lebih siap mendapatkan tekanan berupah tugas yang diberikkan oleh perusahaan. Kecerdasan emosional dan kesadaran diri yang tinggi akan memudahkan dalam mengendalikan besarnya stres yang dirasakan..Sebagaimana dengan kecerdasan emosional dengan pelatihan manajemen stress maka karyawan lebih bisa menangani energi negative dilingkungan pekerjaan. Paparan kita terhadap dunia kerja akan datang melalui pengalaman kerja. Di tempat kerja, ada hal-hal yang mungkin kita pelajari untuk dilakukan dan tidak dilakukan. Selain itu, kita akan mempelajari keterampilan baru di tempat kerja dan mengembangkan kemampuan kita untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan budaya tempat kerja. Metode penelitian asosiatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sugiyono (2017:56) mengartikan penelitian asosiatif sebagai penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Penelitian ini mengamati pengaruh pengalaman kerja, kecerdasan emosional, dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja pekerja.
PENGARUH USIA, KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI, DAN EXPECTED RETURN TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DI PASAR SAHAM
Authors: Septiani Anisa , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari usia, kemajuan teknologi dan expected return terhadap minat berinvestasi di pasar saham pada generasi z di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian disebar dan dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online. Pengumpulan sample menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 orang yang tergolong sebagai generasi z di Indonesia. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Smart Pls 4. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian regresi berganda yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa variabel usia, kemajuan teknologi dan expected return berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi saham. Hal ini dikarenakan individu tidak asal dalam mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi saham.
ANALISA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DALAM RANGKA PERSIAPAN SPIN OFF UNIT USAHA SYARIAH PT. AXA MANDIRI
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Rajin , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: June 2024

Sebagai Unit Usaha Syariah, AXA Mandiri Insurance harus Mempersiapkan rencana kerja untuk Melakukan spin off sebagaimana diwajibkan Oleh Undang-undang No. 4 tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan paling Lambat pada tahun 2020 berdasarkan PJOK No. 67 tahun 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja perusahaan PT. Axa mandiri dari segi keuangan dalam rangka persiapan spin off. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode EWS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah saat menjadi Unit Usaha Syariah, Rasio batas solvabilitas selama 3 tahun berhasil lebih tinggi dari batas minimal 33,3%. Rasio kecukupan dana cukup baik. Keseluruhan pada rasio solvabilitas dan umum menunjukkan kinerja pada PT. AXA Mandiri sudah baik. Rasio Underwriting pada PT. AXA Mandiri sudah baik, karena lebih tinggi dari batas minimal 40%. Rasio beban klaim masih baik karena belum melewati batas maksimal 100%. Rasio komisi kurang stabil karena naik turun setiap tahunnya. Rasio pengembalian investasi sangat baik karena melebihi batas minimal 15%. Secara keseluruhan kinerja PT. AXA Mandiri berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas sudah baik. Kondisi PT. AXA Mandiri likuid dalam pemenuhan kewajiban. Hasil seluruh rasio stabilitas premi kinerja pada PT. AXA Mandiri sudah baik. Rasio kewajiban teknik pada tahun 2020 mencapai 3,93%, tahun 2021 mencapai 4,30%%, dan tahun 2022 berhasil mencapai 4,72%. Hasil dari rasio teknikal kinerja pada PT. AXA Mandiri sudah baik. Disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. AXA Mandiri memiliki kondisi yang sangat baik, dilihat dari hasil yang didapat dari pengukuran kinerja keuangan yang menggambarkan kondisi keuangan serta operasional yang cukup memadai hampir pada keseluruhan komponen.
Analysis of a Plant’s Response to Climate Change Factors Through the Use of Herbarium Records: Collinsia violacea Nutt. (Plantaginaceae).
Authors: Nguyen Lynn , Messick Jennifer
Published: June 2024

Climate change has resulted in various changes to the phenology of species, and some of these changes have been documented through the use of herbarium specimens. Understanding how plants react to changes in the environment can give scientists insight into how plants have been responding and will respond to the continuing consequences of climate change as well as how to approach biodiversity conservation. In this study, herbarium records of Collinsia violacea Nutt. ranging from 1895 to 2014 were utilized to show the trends of the first and peak flowering dates with regard to various geographic and climatic variables using regression analysis. The results from simple linear regression analyses showed a trend of the flowering times for first and peak flowering dates occurring earlier over the years; however, the relationship was not significant. The multiple linear regression full model for first flowering indicated increases in latitude, longitude, and mean monthly temperatures were associated with delayed flowering while increases in monthly minimum and maximum temperatures were associated with earlier flowering. The full model for peak flowering showed that peak flowering was delayed with increases in latitude, longitude, and maximum monthly temperature. The reduced models, with highly correlated variables removed, indicated significant delays in first flowering and peak flowering with increases in latitude, longitude, and mean monthly temperature, but no significant relationship between monthly precipitation and flowering time. Further research is needed to fully understand the implications of these changes.
Tesis de maestría o doctorado: un enfoque muy práctico
Authors: Trejos Buriticá Omar Iván , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo , Ríos Patiño Jorge Iván
Published: June 2024

Este libro recopila tanto la experiencia de muchos años de asesoría a estudiantes en diferentes programas de Maestría y Doctorado como la condensación de conceptos que son de alta importancia para construir una Tesis desde su concepción inicial, como idea, hasta su conclusión final en donde se defiende lo que se investigó y se presenta de forma apropiada ante un jurado. El libro contiene una gran cantidad de recomendaciones que poco se encuentran en los libros formales que abordan el mismo tema y, en su contenido, se aprovecha la amplia experiencia de los autores tanto desde lo puramente conceptual como desde lo práctico, con el ánimo de que para el estudiante de Maestría o Doctorado construir su Tesis se convierta en la más apasionante y motivante aventura que se puede tener en los niveles más altos de la formación académica y no en la tortura en la que se convierte para muchos llevándolos, con alta frecuencia, a abandonar el que puede ser el mayor éxito que se tenga en el proceso de formación al más alto nivel.
Normalized solutions for Chern-Simons-Schrödinger system with mixed dispersion and critical exponential growth
Authors: Wei Chenlu , Wen Lixi
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the existence of normalized solutions for the
Chern-Simons-Schrödinger system with mixed dispersion and critical
exponential growth. These solutions correspond to critical points of the
underlying energy functional under the L 2 -norm constraint, namely, ∫ R
2 u 2 d x = c > 0 . Under certain mild assumptions, we
establish the existence of nontrivial solutions by developing new
mathematical strategies and analytical techniques for the given system.
These results extend and improve the results in the existing literature.
A Qualitative Research on The Applicability of Value Based Payment Method in The Health System of Turkey
Authors: KAYA SIDIKA , Karaer Merve
Published: June 2024

Objective: In the healthcare system, it is discussed worldwide in the
evaluation of appropriate payment. To improve productivity, economic
efficiency and quality of care, patient-centered repayment models need
to be improved. Value-based payment reforms are designed to reduce
healthcare spending, promote high-quality care, and ensure that
healthcare is paid for quality rather than quantity. In this study, it
is aimed to get the opinions of the participants about this method, to
determine what the value means, with which parameters it can be
measured. Methods: Grounded theory approach and delphi technique, one of
the qualitative study methods, are used in the study. In accordance with
the purpose of the thesis, 28 participants among the health system
stakeholders are determined through purposeful sampling. Analysis of the
data is done through Maxquda 2020. The value parameters obtained because
of the qualitative analysis are graded by the participants according to
their importance with the delphi study. Results: At the end of the
study, the value in health is defined as “a quality service”. Although
there are some deficiencies, the participants think that the value-based
repayment method should be applied. In the study, 15 parameters that can
be used in the calculation of the value are determined. It is
recommended to take measures against those who will oppose the
transition and the groups that do not want to innovate. As a result, it
is thought that Turkey will be successful by making the necessary
revisions in the value-based payment method.
Crustal Architecture and Magmatism of the Campos Rifted Margin: Along-Strike Variability and Segmentation
Authors: Alvarez Priscilla , Stanton Natasha , Peron-Pinvidic Gwenn , Magnavita Luciano , Borghi L.
Published: June 2024

We investigate the crustal architecture and structural domains of the
Campos rifted margin in southeastern Brazil, focusing on rifting
evolution and segmentation. Based on 2-D and 3-D seismic reflection
interpretation and potential field modelling, our results reveal an
along-strike variability, in terms of margin architecture and magmatism,
that segments the basin into three main sectors from south to north.
Through the analysis of seismic reflection profiles, we interpret this
lateral variability as a product of lower- to upper-plate alternations
and different magmatic inputs. We propose the Southern Campos margin to
represent a lower-plate tectonic setting, where the distal domain is
characterized by the formation of the here named Gávea Supradetachment
Basin associated with the development of a metamorphic core-complex. The
Central Campos margin is characterized by a massive residual block,
representing an upper-plate setting, with exhumation of different
crustal levels in the distal domain. Our analysis suggests that the
Central Campos sustained a high magmatic input throughout the rift
evolution, supporting the interpretation of Seaward Dipping Reflectors
and a magmatic crust in a transitional domain. The Northern Campos
margin also represents an upper-plate setting, but characterized by a
progressively delaminated crust. Finally, we compare the Brazilian
margin architecture with the conjugate Angola margin, discuss the role
of transfer zones in the segmentation and propose along-strike
variations in the volume of magmatism.
Uniform exponential stability approximations of semi-discretization schemes for two hybrid systems
Authors: Zheng Fu , Zhang Lu , Wang Sizhe , Han Zhongjie
Published: June 2024

The uniform exponential stabilities (UESs) of two hybrid control systems
comprised of a wave equation and a second-order ordinary differential
equation are investigated in this study. Linear feedback law and local
viscosity are considered, as are nonlinear feedback law and internal
anti-damping. The hybrid system is first reduced to a first order
port-Hamiltonian system with dynamical boundary conditions, and the
resulting system is discretized using the average central-difference
scheme. Second, the UES of the discrete system is obtained without prior
knowledge of the exponential stability of the continuous system. The
frequency domain characterization of UES for a family of contractive
semigroups and the discrete multiplier approach are used to validate the
main conclusions. Finally, the Trotter-Kato Theorem is used to perform a
convergence study on the numerical approximation approach. Most notably,
the exponential stability of the continuous system is derived by the
convergence of energy and UES, which is a novel approach to studying the
exponential stability of some complex systems. Numerical simulation is
used to validate the effectiveness of the numerical approximating
strategy.