bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
tatuaje en universitarios: de lo gráfico a lo subjetivo
Authors: Rojas Reyes Gonzalo
Published: February 2022

Este artículo aborda el tatuaje en estudiantes universitarios. Los humanos se tatúan desde el neolítico; en el siglo XXI se volvió una actividad común y comercial, con clientes por todo el mundo especialmente jóvenes. El texto se deriva de una investigación realizada a 64 estudiantes de psicología de Colombia de 18 a 25 años; se les entrevistó para conocer sus motivaciones para tatuarse, los contenidos simbolizados, las experiencias y los eventos con los cuales se relacionan sus tatuajes. Se encontró que el 73% de la muestra se realizó el primer tatuaje entre los 17 y 20 años; los primeros en efectuarlo fueron los varones. Entre los motivos para tatuarse, la rebeldía aparece en el último lugar. Todos los catalogan como un elemento artístico para decorar el cuerpo y simbolizar elementos relacionados con la subjetividad.
Correlación de las agendas pública, política y del medio
Authors: Ávila Luis René , Fonseca Muñoz Beatriz , Vidal Valdés José Ramón
Published: February 2022

El desarrollo social exige a todos los actores que en él se involucran unir fuerzas y avanzar con la mirada puesta en los asuntos a solucionar. Una de las vías que contribuye a ello es lograr que las agendas mediáticas se correspondan con las públicas y las políticas, así los hechos sociales más importantes serían centro de atención de estas tres importantes esferas. Analizar la correlación entre estas agendas en el informativo Ciudad Noticias de Radio Ciudad en Cuenca, Ecuador, es el objetivo del trabajo. Se aplicó investigación bibliográfica, documental y análisis de contenido al programa.
Migrantes asiáticos ante los estereotipos en televisión
Authors: Cava Gaetana , Olmos Alcaraz Antonia
Published: February 2022

El artículo analiza las percepciones de una muestra de migrantes de procedencia asiática sobre el poder de la TV para crear estereotipos sobre las migraciones y la integración. Para ello se ha realizado una entrevista semiestructurada a una muestra de 60 personas (de Sri Lanka, China y Filipinas). Los resultados de la investigación indican que las personas participantes perciben en un alto grado que la TV influye sobre la creación de estereotipos sobre las migraciones y los migrantes; y de igual manera sobre las formas de entender qué es la integración, aunque –en este caso– en menor medida.
canon literario por televisión:
Authors: Salas Tonello Pablo
Published: February 2022

Distintos autores han ubicado a Jorge Luis Borges como la figura central del canon literario argentino del siglo XX, con una gravitación que se extiende hacia escritores de toda América Latina. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar uno de los más recientes y relevantes actos de canonización de Borges: el programa Borges por Piglia de la Televisión Pública Argentina, producido en 2013. Se trata de cuatro conferencias transmitidas por televisión, con gran circulación masiva posterior en internet, a cargo del escritor Ricardo Piglia. El presente trabajo propone una indagación de los aspectos discursivos y comunicativos de las conferencias para comprender en qué consiste este gesto de producción de valor sobre la obra de Borges. Se analizará el ethos de Piglia como locutor, la centralidad de la calidad literaria en su argumentación y los esfuerzos de volver a Borges un escritor cercano a un público general. A su vez, será una estrategia analítica clave establecer comparaciones con otras intervenciones realizadas por otros críticos que también indagan la obra de Borges. El trabajo se propone así pensar nuevas reconfiguraciones del canon literario argentino, enmarcadas en una política cultural pública.
Periodismo de inmersión
Authors: Diz Andrés Bernárdez , Bellón Rodríguez Ana
Published: February 2022

El asesinato, durante una emboscada en abril de este 2021, del periodista David Beriain y el cámara Roberto Fraile en Burkina Faso, donde estaban rodando un documental sobre la caza furtiva, sirve para poner el foco en el periodismo de inmersión. En primer lugar, se presentan sus orígenes, se define el concepto y se explican las características de sus dos principales modalidades (de camuflaje y gonzo). En segundo lugar, se indaga en los principales referentes y ejemplos de periodismo de inmersión de ámbito internacional (Upton Sinclair, Nellie Bly, Hunter S. Thompson, Günter Wallraff, Richard Kapuscinski y Gay Talese) y nacional (Antonio Salas, Juan Pablo Meneses, José Franscisco Rodil). En tercer lugar, se dedica un bloque específico, a modo de homenaje póstumo, a Beriain y Fraile: biografía y obra.
arte de discurrir: Haruki Murakami sale a correr
Authors: Zangara Juan Pablo
Published: February 2022

Mientras narra sus experiencias como corredor entusiasta y empecinado (desde sus inicios como novelista hasta el día de hoy), el escritor japonés toma nota de sus impresiones y reflexiones en De qué hablo cuando hablo de correr. Es una buena ocasión para explorar los vasos comunicantes entre el acto de escribir y el acto de correr, y para trazar algunas conjeturas sobre la relación especular entre las letras y el deporte.
experiência de estranhamento e a contradição do absurdo no romance O estrangeiro de Albert Camus
Authors: Toledo Sandro Mira
Published: February 2022

Este artigo é uma análise estética de como a perspectiva do filósofo-artista Albert Camus sobre o absurdo é desenvolvida em seu romance O estrangeiro. Examino aqui como determinadas teses filosóficas do autor franco-argelino sobre o tema se desdobram numa composição artística, como elas se articulam na estrutura de uma prosa romanesca. Estabeleço como os fundamentos de minha análise a experiência de estranhamento presente no sentimento do absurdo e a formulação contraditória presente na expressão do absurdo em O estrangeiro. Para isso, escrevo este artigo articulando um contraponto entre a conhecida crítica de Sartre Explicação de O estrangeiro e os comentários de autores mais recentes como Mario Vargas Llosa, Angela Binda e Manuel da Costa Pinto.
Palavras-chave: Camus. Romance. Absurdo. Estranhamento. Estrangeiro.
Small amplitude periodic solution of Hopf Bifurcation Theorem for fractional differential equations of balance point in group competitive martial arts
Authors: Chen Shuang , Ren Yuanjin
Published: February 2022

Differential equation modelling was earlier used to discover better and understand various biological phenomena and social problems. We hope to understand the stability of the system and the Hopf bifurcation based on the characteristic roots of the linear system. Because group competitive sports require participants to have certain competitive skills, those who do not have sports skills but want to develop into activities must receive training and specific training. Therefore, based on the research background, the article proposes a time-lag group competitive martial arts activity model with a time lag effect. Through delay differential equation theory and Hopf bifurcation theory, the stability of the equilibrium point and the existence of periodic solutions generated by the Hopf bifurcation caused by the ‘instability’ of the equilibrium point are discussed. Finally, the theoretical results are simulated and verified with the help of MATLAB software.
Application of Monte-Carlo Simulation Towards a Better Understanding of Bayes’ Theorem in Engineering Education
Authors: Assis Rui , Carmona Marques Pedro , Vidal Raphaela
Published: February 2022

Bayes' Theorem (BT) is treated in probability theory and statistics. The BT shows how to change the probabilities a priori in view of new evidence, to obtain probabilities a posteriori. With the Bayesian interpretation of probability, the BT is expressed as the probability of an event (or the degree of belief in the occurrence of an event) should be changed, after considering evidence about the occurrence of that event. Bayesian inference is fundamental to Bayesian statistics. An example of practical application of this theorem in Health Systems is to consider the existence of false positives and false negatives in diagnoses. At the Academy, the theme of BT is exposed almost exclusively in its analytical form. With this article, the authors intend to contribute to clarify the logic behind this theorem, and get students better understanding of its important fields of application, using three methods: the classic analytical (Bayesian inference), the frequentist (frequency inference) and the numerical simulation of Monte-Carlo. Thus, it intends to explain BT on a practical and friendly way that provides understanding to students avoiding memorizing the formulas. We provide a spreadsheet that is accessible to any professor. Moreover, we highlight the methodology could be extended to other topics.
Determinación del carbono orgánico por el método químico y por calcinación
Authors: Izquierdo Bautista Jaime , Arévalo Hernández John Jairo
Published: February 2022

La materia orgánica es un parámetro importante, que se utiliza  como indicador de calidad del suelo y está relacionado directamente con las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas del suelo. Además su cuantificación se requiere para recomendar la cantidad y el tipo de enmiendas que se debe aplicar al suelo. En el presente artículo se compararon dos procedimientos para cuantificar este parámetro. El primero se hizo determinando la materia orgánica por un método químico de la norma NTC 5403  oxidación húmeda propuesto por Walkley y Black en 1934. El segundo método utilizado fue por calcinación llevando las muestras a una mufla por un periodo de dos horas a 360 °C y obteniendo los valores por diferencias de peso. Se compararon las muestras encontrando una alta correlación entre los dos métodos con un coeficiente de determinación de 0.902. Lo anterior indica que se puede obtener los contenidos de materia orgánica por calcinación ahorrando tiempo y recursos, pues su determinación está relacionada con el contenido de humedad del suelo, la densidad aparente y la calidad del suelo.
A importância da abordagem familiar no tratamento dos transtornos alimentares
Authors: Dáquer Adriana Fernandes C. , Duchesne Monica , Simão Cristiane
Published: February 2022

Os transtornos alimentares (TA) se caracterizam por comportamentos alimentares inadequados, que prejudicam a saúde física, interferem nas relações psicossociais do indivíduo e causam impacto negativo nas relações familiares e sobre os cuidadores. Uma vez que a faixa etária mais comum de início dos sintomas corresponde à adolescência e ao início da vida adulta, o sistema familiar possui potencial terapêutico e pode contribuir para a manutenção dos ganhos obtidos. Por isso, vários estudos se concentram em intervenções com a participação da família. Inicialmente, as terapias familiares para TA focaram a atenção na anorexia nervosa (AN), em virtude de sua maior gravidade. Com o tempo, as abordagens exitosas têm sido adaptadas ao tratamento de outros TA, tais como a bulimia nervosa (BN) e o transtorno alimentar restritivo evitativo (TARE). Atualmente, o family-based treatment (FBT) é considerado padrão-ouro em inclusão familiar no contexto do tratamento dos TA, com amplas evidências indicando os seus resultados. Neste artigo, além do FBT, abordaremos a terapia familiar sistêmica, focando nas mudanças da dinâmica familiar.
On the cross-cultural formation of conceptology
Authors: Seldikov Aleksandr Mergenovich , Salykova Valeriya Vasil'evna
Published: February 2022

This research focuses on examination of the concept from cross-cultural perspective. It is substantiated by the fact that currently the study of cross-cultural communication on the level of concept is important due to the idea of spiritual unity of people of different nationalities and increase of the ethical level. The article reveals the theoretical specificity, role and place of the concept. Analysis is conducted on the concepts of linguistic worldviews The author explores the key approaches towards comprehension of the concept as a cross-cultural formation – as the basic unit in mental world of a person, as the unit of cognitive semantics, as the intermediary between words and reality. These approaches are based on definition of the concept as what denotes the content of the concept. The researchers associate the concept of concept with the cognition of the world. The representation of linguistic worldview may be on the lexical level, as well as on the level of various texts, which implies fuller coverage of the material. The worldviews reflect the perception of the world by linguistic personalities of different ethnic groups, affecting their mentality. Such influence manifests in assessment of the state and changes in the environment, role of the linguistic personality, its attitude towards the world, itself, others, as well as its behavior. The linguistic worldview is mobile, and thus devoid of passivity and rigid standardization. It is established that the linguistic worldview is represented on the level of linguistic unit, as well as the level of various types of text interpreted in a particular culture. Representing the view and perception of linguocultural community, the worldview determines the mentality of the representatives of a particular culture or nationality, which manifests in their assessment of the state of the environment and the possibility of its change, position and attitude of a person towards the world, nature, animals, himself, and other people, as well as in behavior.
A Tech Hybrid-Recommendation Engine and Personalized Notification: An integrated tool to assist users through Recommendations (Project ATHENA)
Authors:   Graduate School, Institute of Computer Science, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippine Los Baños, Philippines, Lecaros Lordjette Leigh , Khan Concepcion ,   Institute of Computer Science, College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippine, Los Baños, Philippines
Published: February 2022

Purpose – Project ATHENA aims to develop an application to address information overload, primarily focused on Recommendation Systems (RSs) with the personalization and user experience design of a modern system. Method – Two machine learning (ML) algorithms were used: (1) TF-IDF for Content-based filtering (CBF); (2) Classification with Matrix Factorization- Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) applied with Collaborative filtering (CF) and mean (normalization) for prediction accuracy of the CF. Data sampling in academic Research and Development (R&D) of Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) e-Library and Project SARAI publications plus simulated data used as training sets to generate a recommendation of items that uses the three RS filtering (CF, CBF, and personalized version of item recommendations). Series of Testing and TAM performed and discussed. Results – Findings allow users to engage in online information and quickly evaluate retrieved items produced by the application. Compatibility-testing (CoT) shows the application is compatible with all major browsers and mobile-friendly. Performance-testing (PT) recommended v-parameter specs and TAM evaluations results indicate strongly associated with overall positive feedback, thoroughly enough to address the information-overload problem as the core of the paper. Conclusion – A modular architecture presented addressing the information overload, primarily focused on RSs with the personalization and design of modern systems. Developers utilized Two ML algorithms and prototyped a simplified version of the architecture. Series of testing (CoT and PT) and evaluations with TAM were performed and discussed. Project ATHENA added a UX feature design of a modern system. Recommendations – High-end hardware specs of v-Parameter are recommended, at least 8-cores of vCPU with 16GiB of memory and sufficient driver-type size to run the model and End-to-end jobs execution for continuously maintaining the application. Research Implications – Future Developers must use/integrate a large dataset. Other ML approaches can expand Hybrid-RS better. Implicit data and additional filtering methods may enhance the application in the future.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL BERBASIS CITRA SATELIT DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Marlina Lina , Endaryanto Teguh , Hijriani Astria
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan jalan tol dikhawatirkan merubah mata pencaharian dan menurunkan produksi pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan lahan pertanian potensial yang terkena pembangunan jalan tol dan dan analisa perubahannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2020. Tempat penelitian di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan pertimbangan wilayah ini merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terkena pembangunan jalan tol dan merupakan sentra tanaman pangan di Provinsi Lampung. Untuk melihat perubahan lahan dilakukan dengan system penginderaan jauh dan selanjutnya menghitung laju perubahan lahan. Laju konversi lahan yang dianalisis yaitu dalam kurun waktu tahun 2014 sampai 2020 di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan asumsi tahun 2015 mulai dibangun jalan tol dan pada tahun 2020 pembangunan sudah selesai. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah peta penggunaan lahan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2014 dan 2020 hasil interpretasi citra landsat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan jalan tol hampir seluruhnya mengambil lahan potensial pertanian baik lahan yang dimanfaatkan untuk perkebunan maupun tanaman pangan. Dari total luas lahan yang ada 72,13 persen merupakan lahan perkebunan dan 25,12 persen merupakan lahan yang ditanami komoditi tanaman pangan.

Kata kunci: citra satelit, jalan tol, produksi pertanian, perubahan
Pengaruh Strategi Inovasi Startup (Futuristik, Ramah Lingkungan, Dan Keunggulan Kualitas) Fore Coffee Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Winarno Sri tjondro winarno , Cahyono Suminar Ari , Nurhadi Eko
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

The research objective was to analyze the influence of a startup innovation strategy in the form of a futuristic concept of digital services, environmental friendliness, and the quality advantages offered on customer satisfaction. In this study there are 4 variables and 15 indicators (3 independent variables and 1 dependent variable), then the minimum sample size is 15 x 6 = 90 samples. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and component-based SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method using Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) as an analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the Futuristic Concept plays a significant role in influencing consumer satisfaction of Fore coffee. Quality excellence has the most significant effect on consumer satisfaction Fore coffee. Environmentally friendly factors do not significantly influence customer satisfaction Fore coffee.

Keywords: Fore Coffee, futuristic, quality excellence, environmentally friendly.
Duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo associado a anemia por deficiência de ferro em crianças: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Diniz Ieda Aparecida , Santos Kelly de Freitas , Baldoni Nayara Ragi , Braga Eduardo José , Bueno Carolina Aparecida Alves , Barcelos Andressa Castanheira , Lima Nathália Ribeiro , Faria Daniela Aparecida de , Romano Márcia Christina Caetano , Lamounier Joel Alves
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar por meio de uma revisão sistemática a associação da duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo com a anemia ferropriva. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada de acordo com a diretriz de Itens de Relatório Preferenciais para Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-análises (PRISMA). As estratégias de buscas foram realizadas a partir da estrutura PECO. Utilizou-se o software Rayyan para leitura de título e resumo dos artigos, e o escore de qualidade metodológico proposto por Donws & Black na leitura na íntegra. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: Identificou-se 3.039 artigos, e ao final, considerou-se um total de 28 manuscritos publicados entre 1978 e 2020. 60,7% dos estudos apresentaram associação estatística entre a duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo e  anemia por deficiência de ferro. 46,4% relataram introdução complementar aos seis meses de idade, 25% revelaram introdução precoce de alimentos e 28,6% não avaliaram alimentação complementar. Considerações finais: A maioria  dos estudos analisados apontaram associação estatisticamente significativa entre a duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de idade e anemia ferropriva. Contudo, esses achados devem ser analisados com cautela, considerando que variáveis que podem interferir no desfecho da anemia por deficiência de ferro foram pouco exploradas.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AS A PROMISING FORM OF CORPORATE INTEGRATION ASSOCIATIONS IN THE MILK PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors: Karpenko Vitalii
Published: February 2022

The article considers the preconditions for the formation of strategic alliances as a promising form of corporate integration associations in the dairy industry of Khmelnytsky region. The strategic alliance, as one of the modern forms of inter-firm integration, has been found to be more flexible than clusters or joint ventures and involves a variety of agreements between companies that work together over a period of time to achieve tactical or strategic goals. The types of strategic alliances, their typology are highlighted and it is proved that they are the most attractive type of strategic integration associations of corporate structures. The main types of strategic alliances are integration alliances, pseudo-concentration alliances and complementary alliances. That is, a strategic alliance is a form of inter-firm integration, one of the fastest and most accessible ways to implement a global strategy, a “soft”organizational form of integration of dairy companies, which allows joint activities to maintain legal and economic independence; preparatory, organizational and experimental platform, within which the rational generation of conditions for further unification of partner companies. The main options for the development of strategic alliances in the dairy industry of Khmelnytsky region are proposed. Evaluation criteria and methods of building a matrix for selecting a potential partner for integration and formation of strategic alliances are substantiated. The prospects of dairy enterprises after joining the strategic alliance of dairy producers are as follows: uncertainty in demand for intermediate products is reduced and incentives are created to reduce the cost of raw milk; processing of raw materials is provided; enterprises producing raw milk are getting rid of uncertainty in the markets; there is an opportunity to produce new types of dairy products and expanding markets; the competitiveness of the local dairy industrial complex among other market participants is increasing; growth of economic potential of the enterprises forming a local dairy industrial complex is provided; the effect of economies of scale and the possibility of joint use of production capacity is observed; reduce uncertainty, as well as increase the stability of development, because in long-term relationships with a partner, a former competitor in the dairy market is a combination of experience and resources, the ability to transfer technology, knowledge and experience, joint research and staff training; gaining additional access to the market, where competitors are already operating and there is a stable demand for products of certain brands.
DOMESTIC GOVERNMENT BORROWINGS IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lyutyy Igor , Plieshakova Nataliia , Zhuk Kateryna
Published: February 2022

The lack of a unified concept of debt policy in Ukraine has become a catalyst for exacerbating the contradictions in the stability of the financial system of the state. The situation in recent years, caused by significant budget deficits, pandemics, military conflict in the eastern Ukraine, dependence on energy imports, the need to increase foreign exchange reserves to ensure the stability of the national currency, the need for technical re-equipment and restructuring of the national economy which led to a significant increase in pressure on the state budget and a decrease in its investment component. Involving citizens in the capitalization of their money savings, through investments in government securities, not only activates the financial system of the state, but also increases the status of the state, creates conditions for consensus between government and citizens on the strategy of socio-economic development of Ukraine. Thus, the growing role of domestic government borrowing in financing the state budget deficit will reduce risks, as well as create economic preconditions for optimizing public debt. The balance of legal, institutional and economic components of the borrowing mechanism in the domestic market allows to combine the economic interests of all sides in this process while ensuring the dominant role of the state as the initiator and organizer of the domestic borrowing market. Systematic functioning of the domestic borrowing market is the main condition for the balance of the state budget and the stability of the financial system as a whole.
Zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem ekologicznym w układzie lokalnym
Authors: Ślusarczyk Zenon
Published: February 2022

Działalność gospodarcza i rosnący konsumpcjonizm ludzi to główne czynniki powodujące zmiany klimatyczne w układzie globalnym, regionalnym i lokalnym. Są one ze sobą powiązane i dlatego rozpatruje się je w tych układach. Obecnie określa się je jako kryzys klimatyczny, a nawet katastrofę klimatyczną. Przeciwdziałanie tym zjawiskom wymaga większej współpracy organizacji międzynarodowych, władz państwowych i lokalnych. Jak dotychczas na ten temat jest więcej debat, dyskusji i sporów (zwłaszcza wśród polityków), często podważających dowody naukowe o kryzysie klimatycznym niż podejmowania konkretnych decyzji w celu rozwiązywania tego problemu. Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie głównych zagrożeń dla środowiska naturalnego i ocena dotychczasowych działań w zakresie przeciwdziałania tym zagrożeniom.
Stowarzyszenie regionalne państw. Podstawowe informacje przydatne w zarządzaniu firmami
Authors: Al-Masny Nebras
Published: February 2022

Organizacje i stowarzyszenia regionalne państw w zakresie rozwoju współpracy gospodarczej i handlowej stanowią ważny składnik globalnych procesów zmian istotnych dla zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami. Zmiany te rodzą różnego rodzaju wyzwania w stosunkach handlowych państw i ich ugrupowań regionalnych i mają charakter dynamiczny. Stąd też potrzeba dalszego kształtowania międzynarodowego ładu gospodarczego, w tym przez takie stowarzyszenia, jak ASEAN, SAARC i Mercosur dążące do pogłębienia i rozszerzenia stosunków handlowych między państwami członkowskimi i innymi, z uwzględnieniem przepisów międzynarodowych i innych stowarzyszeń, na przykład Unii Europejskiej. Artykuł charakteryzuje regionalne stowarzyszenia wybranych państw z perspektywy globalizacji.
Zjawisko wykluczenia zawodowego osób g/Głuchych w procesie rekrutacji w Polsce
Authors: Dudziak Katarzyna
Published: February 2022

Wykluczenie zawodowe dotyka głuchych bez względu na wiek, status majątkowy, poziom wykształcenia czy miejsce zamieszkania. Skala zjawiska wykluczenia zawodowego osób z uszkodzeniem słuchu w Polsce pomimo postępu technologicznego oraz rozwoju w obszarze zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim odbiera możliwość pełnego ich uczestnictwa w życiu społecznym. Gdzie należy szukać przyczyn tego rodzaju marginalizacji? Czy aby respektować prawo człowieka do aktywności zawodowej, potrzeba konwencji? Jeśli tak, to czy odpowiedzialność za realizację przepisów i rekomendacji leży po stronie państwa czy organizacji? Wyobrażenia na temat g/Głuchych oraz dysfunkcji słuchu przez lata zbudowały silne uprzedzenia w świecie słyszących. I chociaż dziś sami zainteresowani wychodzą, żeby manifestować swoją potrzebę aktywności zawodowej, to mimo to w dalszym ciągu pozostają na marginesie procesu rekrutacji.
Rola lidera w zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi
Authors: Głowienka Weronika
Published: February 2022

Lider to osoba, której nie da się łatwo opisać. Główną przyczyną jest to, że istnieje wiele stylów przywództwa i każdy dowolnie wybiera, jakim chce się stać liderem. Określenie jego roli w przedsiębiorstwie i zespole jest jednak bardzo potrzebne. Artykuł ma na celu określenie roli lidera oraz zachęcenie czytelników do dalszego zgłębiania tematu. Uwaga czytelnika została zwrócona na zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi (ZZL). Przedstawiono główne założenia, cele i ogólne informacje na temat tej gałęzi zarządzania. Została wskazana również zasadnicza różnica między liderem a menedżerem. Omówiono różne style kierowania i ich wpływ na zespół. Poruszono temat relacji lider–pracownik oraz motywacji pracowników do pracy.
Kreowanie wizerunku miasta przy użyciu narzędzi marketingu mix na przykładzie miasta Lublin
Authors: Nowak Klaudia
Published: February 2022

Narzędzia marketingowe są wykorzystywane z powodzeniem w wielu dziedzinach. Jedną z nich jest promocja miasta lub danego regionu. Wszystkie działania mające na celu poznanie potrzeb mieszkańców, wprowadzenie zmian, które pozwoliłyby je zaspokoić, a także zwiększenie popularności danego regionu można nazwać marketingiem terytorialnym. Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie kierunków rozwoju miasta poprzez analizę zmian, jakie zaszły w nim w ostatnich latach przy uwzględnieniu najważniejszych sposobów promocji Lublina.
Kim był David Cameron? Sylwetka polityczna byłego premiera
Authors: Wardziński Bernard
Published: February 2022

Artykuł ukazuje sylwetkę Davida Camerona jako polityka i jako osobliwości. Zamiarem autora było również ukazanie tez dotyczących pragmatyczności polityki Camerona. Zwrócono uwagę na fakt odejścia torysów od linii politycznej Margaret Thatcher za sprawą nowego premiera i skierowania działań Wielkiej Brytanii w zupełnie inne obszary polityki wewnętrznej i zagranicznej. Pobocznym celem jest zasygnalizowanie konsekwencji polityki Camerona dla otoczenia zewnętrznego, przede wszystkim spójności Unii Europejskiej, a także – w kontekście polityki imigracyjnej – dla krajów młodej Unii.
Definicja katastrofy w ruchu drogowym w orzecznictwie sądów apelacyjnych
Authors: Kociemba Damian
Published: February 2022

W artykule podjęta została problematyka dotycząca sprowadzenia katastrofy w ruchu drogowym. Autor za cel obiera weryfikację hipotezy, że w orzecznictwie sądów apelacyjnych wypracowane zostały kryteria pozwalające na stwierdzenie dopuszczenia się przez daną osobę występku lub przestępstwa określonego w art. 173 § 2, § 4 Kodeksu karnego (Dz.U. 1997, nr 88, poz. 553 z późn. zm.), wspartej pięcioma pytaniami: 1. Jakie przyczyny mogą powodować powstanie wydarzenia zakłócającego w sposób nagły i groźny ruch lądowy? 2. Czym cechuje się katastrofa w ruchu drogowym? 3. Jakie cechy posiadają inne zdarzenia w ruchu drogowym, wśród których wyróżnić można kolizję oraz wypadek? 4. Na jakich typach drogi może zdarzyć się katastrofa? 5. Czy teza 12 zawarta w Uchwale SN z dnia 28 lutego 1975 r. o sygnaturze akt V KZP 2/74 utraciła swoją aktualność w czasach współczesnych? Odpowiedź na niejasne kwestie została wsparta między innymi analizą: ustaw, uchwał Sądu Najwyższego czy też orzecznictwa sądów apelacyjnych.
DIRECTIONS OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shynkaruk Lidiia , Dielini Maryna ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kendus Daria ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the topical issue of socially responsible management of agricultural sector enterprises under the conditions of sustainable development. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by enterprises is impossible without elements of social responsibility, which justifies the topic of research. The purpose of the article is to determine the directions and principles of socially responsible management of agricultural enterprises in terms of sustainable development. The achievement of this goal was facilitated by the definition of the main tools, forms, motives of socially responsible management, on which the management system of agricultural enterprises can be based. Particular attention is paid to regulations governing socially responsible management of enterprises in conditions of sustainable development. It is determined that the direct laws regulating this area are currently absent and all have an indirect impact, although the state has already paid attention and adopted the Concept of state policy in promoting social responsibility of business in Ukraine until 2030. It is important for the implementation of socially responsible management to realize awareness of its motives and possible positive consequences that it has, namely: improving the image of the enterprise, increasing consumer consumption, improving quality and productivity, etc. At present, agricultural enterprises are actively involved in the process of implementing socially responsible principles in the management system, as they are the key to strengthening their position in the Ukrainian market and the international arena. Socially responsible management of agricultural enterprises involves management based on the Sustainable Development Goals, the introduction of the principles of CSR (responsibility to all groups of stakeholders) in the management system. Agricultural enterprises are no exception, their socially responsible management can be manifested in the responsible process of growing products, using high quality raw materials, when planning the product range, consumer orientation, environmental protection and others.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ И МУЛЬЧИРОВАНИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫМИ ОСТАТКАМИ НА ЗАСОРЁННОСТЬ ПОЛЯ
Authors: Равшанов А.Э. , Хасанова Ф.М. , Карабаев И.Т. , Саломов Ш.Т. , Шавкатова З.Ш. , Бахромов М.А. , Аралов Ш.К.
Published: February 2022

В условиях орошаемых типичных сероземных почвах Ташкентской области изучено влияние различных количеств (25, 50 и 100% надземной биомассы после уборки урожая) растительных остатков на фоне обычной вспашки и переменной вспашки почвы на засорённость и урожайность севооборотных культур (озимая пшеница, маш и хлопчатник). Наилучшие результаты оптимальной засорённости и урожайности севооборотных культур достигались при 100% мульчировании растительными остатками на фоне переменной вспашки почвы.
BIOGEOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY OF ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM RELATIVE TO HEAVY METALS
Authors: Семенова И.Н. , Бускунова Г.Г. , Ильбулова Г.Р. , Хасанова Р.Ф. , Ягафарова Г.А.
Published: February 2022

Цель исследования – изучение способности растений Artemisia absinthium L., произрастающих на территории геохимической провинции Зауральской зоны Республики Башкортостан, накапливать тяжелые металлы (ТМ). Исследование проведено на территории пос. Бурибай Хайбуллинского района Республики Башкортостан (зона техногенного загрязнения) и с. Аскарово Абзелиловского района (условно «чистая зона»). Определение содержания ТМ в почвах и растениях проводили методом атомной абсорбции. Выявлено, что почвы пос. Бурибай загрязнены Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cd. В то же время в почвах с.Аскарово содержание ТМ (кроме Mn и Cd) ниже регионального геохимического фона. Показано, что на содержание всех изученных ТМ в растениях в целом влияет уровень загрязнения почв: чем выше содержание ТМ в почве, тем в большей степени они накапливаются в растениях полыни. В то же время на распределение ТМ по органам растений уровень загрязнения оказывает меньшее воздействие: барьерная функция корневой системы по отношению к Cu, Fe и Mn проявляется у всех исследуемых растений независимо от места их произрастания. Что касается Zn и Cd, то эти токсичные металлы накапливаются в надземной части растений полыни, произрастающих как на загрязненной, так и на фоновой территории.

The aim of this work was to study the ability of Artemisia absinthium L. plants growing in the geochemical province of the Trans-Ural zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan to accumulate heavy metals (HM). The study was carried out on the territory of the village Buribai Khaibullinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan (zone of technogenic pollution) and on the territory of the village Askarovo, Abzelilovsky district (conditionally «clean zone»). Determination of the HM content in soils and plants was carried out by atomic absorption. It was revealed that the soils of the village Buribai contaminated with Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cd. At the same time, in the soils of the village Askarovo, the content of HMs (except for Mn and Cd) is lower than the regional geochemical background. It was shown that the content of all studied HMs in plants as a whole is affected by the level of soil pollution: the higher the content of HMs in the soil, the more they accumulate in Artemisia absinthium L. At the same time, the distribution of HMs in plant organs is less affected: the barrier function of the root system with respect to Cu, Fe and Mn is manifested in all studied plants, regardless of their place of growth. As for Zn and Cd, these toxic metals accumulate in the aerial parts of Artemisia absinthium L. plants growing in both contaminated and relatively clean areas.
PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PROTOKA RIVER ESTUARY KUBAN RIVER DELTA) DURING THE LAST 3 KA
Authors: Тюнин Н.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается преимущественно позднеголоценовая история развития участка ACHU-1 (вблизи устьев р. Протоки – правого дельтового рукава Кубани). Она реконструирована на основе результатов полевого литологического, гранулометрического, карбонатометрического, малакофаунистического, химического анализа, радиоуглеродного датирования с опорой на исследования предшественников. Аридные континентальные ландшафты поздневалдайского времени в позднем голоцене сменились дельтовыми (лагуна, озеро, лиман, пляж). Средняя скорость седиментации – 4,5 мм/год за последние 3 тыс. лет

The article is devoted to the Late Holocene paleogeography of the ACHU-1 site (the Protoka River estuary in the Kuban River delta). The reconstruction based on the results of the field lithological and mollusk shell composition as well as grain-size, carbonate content, chemical analyses and radiocarbon dating along with the previous researches. The Late Valdai arid landscapes are replaced by the Late Holocene deltaic landscapes (lagoon, lake, estuarine lake, beach). The late 3 ka average sedimentation rate is equal to 4.5 mm per year.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY PARAMETERS OF STUDENTS LIVING IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS DURING PERIODS OF INTENSE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Коленчукова О.А. , Рыжикова Е.М.
Published: February 2022

Целью исследования явилось определение параметров вариабельности сердечного ритма студентов, проживающих в разных климатических условиях, в период интеллектуальной нагрузки. Для проведения эксперимента была отобрана группа студентов третьего курса СурГУ и СамГУ, в количестве 70 человек в возрасте 21–22 года. Определение показателей функционального состояния вегетативной нервной системы осуществлялось с помощью пусоксиметра. Определение частоты сердечных сокращений является наиболее доступным для регистрации сердечного ритма и физиологических параметров методом. Этот метод может быть использован для оценки тяжести изменений симпатической и парасимпатической нервной системы в состоянии покоя и при эмоциональной нагрузке. Исследуемый материал – слюна, собирался путем прямого сплевывания в пробирку. Забор слюны производили два раза: фоновая проба отбиралась в период когда студенты, предположительно находились в состоянии эмоционального покоя; тестовая проба отбиралась в период сессии сопряженный со значительной эмоциональной нагрузкой.

The aim of the study was to determine the peculiarities of changes in the parameters of heart rate variability of students living in different climatic conditions during the period of intellectual load. For the experiment, the authors selected a group of second and third year students of SurSU and SSU in the amount of 70 people aged 20–22. The study included a method of analyzing indicators of a pulse oximeter, which determine a number of indicators of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system. The choice of this method is based on fact that the heart rate is the most suitable for monitoring the heart rate system and physiological parameters, which reflect the process of self-regulation throughout the body. This method can be used to assess the severity of changes in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in the autonomic nervous system, as well as changes in the resting state. The test material, saliva, was collected by direct spitting into a test tube. Saliva was sampled two times: a baseline sample was taken during regular classes when students were presumably in a state of emotional rest; the test sample was taken during the session time associated with a significant intellectual load.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR THE EXECUTION OF COMPLEX GRADIENT MEASUREMENTS FOR VERTICAL REFRACTION CORRECTION
Authors: Вшивкова О.В. , Решетило С.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Изменчивость атмосферы и высокие требования к точности учета влияния вертикальной рефракции делают рефракционную проблему одной из сложнейших задач геодезической науки. До сих пор не существует метода учета влияния рефракции, удовлетворяющего требованиям геодезического производства по точности и оперативности. В статье предложен способ определения рефракционных поправок, опирающийся на комплексное использование градиентных геодезических и метеорологических измерений. Комплексное использование геодезических и метеорологических измерений позволяет реализовать достоинства обоих способов измерений. Авторы разработали методику производства комплексных градиентных измерений, включающую комплект измерительной аппаратуры, принципы и программу производства комплексных градиентных измерений. Все компоненты методики опробованы в процессе полевых исследований. Полученная ошибка определения поправок за рефракцию сравнима с приборной погрешностью угловых измерений.

Due to the variability of the atmosphere and high requirements for the accuracy of accounting for the effect of vertical refraction, the refractive problem is one of the most difficult tasks of geodetic science. Many researchers propose methods based on the use of meteorological or geodetic methods for determining refractive corrections. This article proposes a way based on the complex use of gradient geodetic and meteorological measurements. Gradient measurements are measurements taken at multiple levels. They contain reliable information about the change in the state of the atmosphere with height. The complex use of geodetic and meteorological measurements makes it possible to use the advantages of both measurement methods. The authors have developed a procedure for the execution of complex gradient measurements, which includes a set of measuring equipment, principles of measurement production, and a measurement production program. All components of the methodology were tested in the process of field research. The received error in determining the corrections for refraction is comparable to the instrumental error of angular measurements.
Retrosynthetic reaction pathway prediction through neural machine translation of atomic environments
Authors: Ucak Umit Volkan , Ashyrmamatov Islambek , Ko Junsu , Lee Juyong
Published: February 2022

Designing efficient synthetic routes for a target molecule remains a major challenge in organic synthesis. Atom environments are ideal, stand-alone, chemically meaningful building blocks providing a high-resolution molecular representation. Our approach mimics chemical reasoning, and predicts reactant candidates by learning the changes of atom environments associated with the chemical reaction. Through careful inspection of reactant candidates, we demonstrate atom environments as promising descriptors for studying reaction route prediction and discovery. Here, we present a new single-step retrosynthesis prediction method, viz. RetroTRAE, being free from all SMILES-based translation issues, yields a top-1 accuracy of 58.3% on the USPTO test dataset, and top-1 accuracy reaches to 61.6% with the inclusion of highly similar analogs, outperforming other state-of-the-art neural machine translation-based methods. Our methodology introduces a novel scheme for fragmental and topological descriptors to be used as natural inputs for retrosynthetic prediction tasks.
Multi-task Proteochemometric Modelling
Authors: Pentina Anastasia , Clevert Djork-Arné
Published: February 2022

Motivation: In silico prediction of protein-ligand binding is a hot topic in computational chemistry and machine learning-based drug discovery, as an accurate prediction model could reduce the time and resources required to detect and identify and prioritize potential drug candidates. Proteochemometric modelling (PCM) is a promising approach for in-silico protein-ligand binding prediction that utilises both compound and target descriptors. However, in its original form PCM model cannot separate multiple assays associated with the same target. Therefore, a practitioner applying PCM approach to modelling experimental data has either to select only one assay for each target, and thus exclude potentially significant amount of data, or pull measurements from different assays together effectively mixing possibly very different functional dependencies between (protein, ligand) pairs and experimental measurements. Results: We describe two modifications of PCM models that increase its flexibility allowing to separate multiple assays associated with the same target. Evaluated on a subset of internal Bayer dose-response data and ChEMBL, these approaches result in improved performance compared to standard PCM models. Our results demonstrate importance of disentangling multiple assays associated with the same target when using PCM methodology in pharmaceutical environment. Availability: Source code is made publicly available on GitHub for non-commercial usage after publication.
Rationalizing the regioselectivity of substituted phenols from the FERMO concept: stereoelectronic effects on protonation and functionalization
Authors: Ramalho Teodorico , Leal Daniel , Braga Leticia
Published: February 2022

The relative extent of protonation in oxygen and carbon atoms and the position of protonation in carbons depend on several factors. We seek to locate the frontier molecular orbitals involved in the protonation reactions of substituted phenols using the FERMO concept through the MOLPROJ software, to compare the computational results with experimental NMR data obtained in the literature. We evaluate computationally the stereo-electronic effects that govern reactions of aromatic electrophilic substitution using an experimental study as an example. The MOLPROJ returned a percentage of correct answers of approximately 86% in the protonation sites. The experimental results on the protonation sites were rationalized in terms of stereoelectronic effects.