bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algılanan Fayda ve Riskin Akademisyenlerin Hayalet Mutfaklardan Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi (The Effect of Perceived Benefits and Risks on Purchase Intention from Ghost Kitchens af Academicians)
Authors: Çuhadar Murat , Topsakal Yunus
Published: December 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve küresel krizlerden en çok etkilenen sektörlerden birisi de yiyecek içecek sektörüdür. Sektörlerde yaşanan dijitalleşme süreci ile birlikte Covid-19 pandemisi, yiyecek içecek sektöründe faaliyet gösteren restoranlarda inovasyonların ve yeni iş modellerinin ortaya çıkmasına vesile/neden olmuştur. Pandeminin sektör üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz etkileri bir nebze de olsa azaltmak amacıyla restoranlar, sadece paket hizmet verme üzerine kurulu olan sanal restoranları ifade eden “Hayalet Mutfak” iş modeline yönelmeye başlamıştır. Bu restoranlarda fiziksel olarak yemek sunumu yapılmamakta, bunun yerine evlere ya da iş yerlerine paket servis hizmeti verilmektedir. Tüketicilerin dağıtım kanalları aracılığıyla hayalet mutfaklardan satın alma davranışlarını, onların fayda ve risk algıları etkileyebilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, algılanan fayda ve riskin hayalet mutfaklardan satın alma niyetine etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada anket yolu ile 387 akademisyenden çevrimiçi olarak veri toplanmıştır.Araştırma bulgularına göre kişisel fayda ve sosyal / toplumsal faydanın hayalet mutfaklardan satın alma niyetine olumlu, kişisel risk ve sosyal / toplumsal riskin hayalet mutfaklardan satın alma niyetine olumsuz etkisi vardır.
Bu çalışma, 22. Ulusal Turizm Kongresinde sunulan bildirinin geliştirilmesi ve genişletilmesi ile kaleme alınmıştır.
Hatay İlinin Gastronomi Turizmi Gelişmişlik Düzeyinin Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma (A Study on the Determination of the Gastronomic Tourism Development Level in Hatay Province)
Authors: Doğan Murat , Yılmaz Maruf
Published: December 2022

7500 yıllık tarihi birikimi ile zengin bir mutfak kültürüne sahip Hatay, Türkiye’nin önemli gastronomi destinasyon merkezlerinden biri olma yolunda ilerlemektedir. Bu çalışma ile Hatay’ın gastronomi turizmi gelişmişlik düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmış olup “Gastronomi Turizmi Gelişmişlik Düzeyi” ölçeği ile oluşturulan anket uygulanmıştır. İlk yapılan istatistiki analizler ile KMO Barllett değerinin .70’in üstünde, anlamlılık değerinin .05’ten küçük ve sonuçta ölçeğin faktör analizine uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra yapılan Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile orijinal ölçekten farklı 34 sorudan oluşan dört faktörlü bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak katılımcılardan gelen verilere göre ölçek ve alt boyutlarında gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları ölçülmüştür. Gastronomi kültürü ve nitelikli personel alt boyutunda, gastronomi kültürü, ürün tanıtımı ve gastronomi turizmi gelişmişlik ölçeğinde ve gastronomi kültürü ve ürün tanıtımında anlamlı bir farkın olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<.05). Sonuç olarak gastronomi turizmi odaklı, kalkınma stratejilerinin oluşturulması ve gastronomi turizmi gelişmişlik düzeyinin belirlenmesi ile Hatay turizmi pozitif ivme kazanabilecektir.
Adana ya Gelen Gastro-Turistlerin Sağlıklı Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Ölçülmesi (Measuring Healthy Eating Habits of Gastro-Tourists Visiting Adana)
Authors: Çaylak Dönmez Özge , Şimşek Aykut
Published: December 2022

İnsan yaşamının sürdürülmesi için gerekli besin öğelerini yiyecekler içermektedir. Yaşanılan coğrafyaya göre üretilen gıda ürünleri değişmekte ve beslenme kültür ve alışkanlıkları da bu yönde şekillenmektedir. Bilim ve teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler de üretim tekniklerini değiştirerek, dolaylı olarak beslenme alışkanlıklarını etkilemektedir. Beslenme alışkanlıkları, yemek ve kültür arasındaki ilişki bölgelerin gastronomi imajının oluşmasını da sağlamaktadır. Gastronomi imajının oluşması ve tanıtılması turizm destinasyonları için önemli bir unsurdur. Bir destinasyonun yerel yemekleri onu diğer bölgelerden ayıran bir deneyimi temsil ettiği için turizm pazarlamasında yoğunlukla kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada, yiyecek içecek işletmelerini ziyaret eden gastro-turistlerin günlük yaşamlarında nasıl beslendiği ve tatillerinde beslenme alışkanlıklarının bir değişiklik gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Adana şehir merkezine gelen gastro-turistlere anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonu cunda Adana’ya gelen gastro-turistlerin sağlıklı beslendikleri ve ziyaretleri sırasında yiyecek tüketim tercihlerini bu yönde yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Turist -Yerel Halk Etkileşimi Açısından Duygusal Dayanışma Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması (Adaptation of the Emotional Solidity Scale in Terms of Tourist-Resident Interaction into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study)
Authors: Sümbül Gencer , Erdem Barış
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, Woosnam (2008) tarafından geliştiri len ‘duygusal dayanışma ölçeğinin’ Türkiye şartlarında geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Orijinali İngilizce olan ölçek üç faktörlü yapı ile açıklanmakta ve on iki maddeden oluşmaktadır. Duygusal dayanışma ölçeğinin Türkçeye uya rlanması kapsamında öncelikle ölçeğin Türkçeye çevirisi yapılmış ve çeviri sonrası uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Uzmanların görüşleri alındıktan sonra ölçeğe nihai şekli verilmiştir. Sonrasında İngilizce ve Türkçe formların dilsel eşdeğerlik çalışması yapılmıştır. Korelâsyon analizi sonucunda, ölçeğin İngilizce ve Türkçe formları arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir(r= ,91; p= 0,000). Dilsel eşdeğerliği sağlanan ölçek Nevşehir’de ikamet eden 435 yerleşik sakine uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik kat sayısı (Cronbach’s Alpha) 0,91 olarak ölçülmüştür. Gerçekleştirilen faktör analizi sonucunda duygusal dayanışma ölçeği, orijinal ölçeğin aksine iki faktörlü ve on bir maddeden oluşan bir yapıyla açıklanmıştır. Lite ratür incelendiğinde, bu şekilde meydana gelen farklılığın farklı kültürel ortamlardan kaynaklanabileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, ölçeğin Türkiye’de turist ve yerel halk arasındaki duygusal dayanışmanın ölçülmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Bu çalışma, Prof. Dr. Barış Erdem’in danışmanlığında Gencer Sümbül tarafından hazırlanan ve Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalında devam etmekte olan doktora tezinin bir bölümünden türetilmiştir.
Influence of Social Media Usage and Work Performance on Organizational Performance: The Case of A Broadband Company in Oman
Authors: Ali Al Randi Sheikha Ismail , Jalagat Revenio C. , Bashayreh Anas
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of social media usage on organizational performance in a Broadband Company in Oman. It also examines the influence of social media usage on employee work performance. The study utilized a quantitative research method. A sample of 108 employees was taken with purposive sampling, and analysis was carried out through the SPSS. Major findings showed that social media usage significantly influenced work performance. Moreover, applying the three models in determining the significant influence of social media usage and work performance on organizational performance: rapid adaptation, time to market, and cost reduction; findings revealed that social media usage and work performance significantly and positivelyimpacts rapid adaptation, time to market, and cost reduction. Based on these outcomes, it is recommended that the use of social media can be integrated into the annual evaluation of employees as part of its criteria to ensure that social media has been utilized and improve the employee performance in terms of quantity and quality of the job.
Impact of SPS Measures on theImportQuality of China s Agricultural Products
Authors: Dong Yinguo , Shen Yihao , Chen Jiayu
Published: December 2022

The paper is aimed to examinethe role Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS)measures play inquality upgrading of China’s imported agricultural products.Based on export data to China from UN Comtrade on agricultural products on the HS6-digit level from 156 countries in 2002-2017, this paper employed Proximity-to-the-Frontier Modelto discover the upgrading effect SPS measures haveafter measuring the qualitywith Nested Logit Model. The study foundthatimplementingSPS measures exertsa long-term positive effect on quality upgrading.Particularly,SPS measures tend todiscouragebulk agricultural products close toworld frontierfrom innovation andquality upgrading,exhibiting a more pronounced opposite of the escape-competitioneffect.Therefore, it is recommended thatChinese quarantine and market supervisiondepartments shouldlearn from the inspection processes of developed countries in relation to agricultural products and appropriately refine SPS measures to improve the quality of agricultural importsfor the health and safety of domestic consumers.
logical Innovativeness on Organisational Effectiveness of Deposit Money Bank in Akure Metropolis
Authors: Bankole Oluwole Adeniyi , Adeyemi Olatunji Olaitan
Published: December 2022

The study determines impact of technological innovativeness on organisational effectiveness with reference to Akure Metropolis.A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprisedthe unit managers of the entire deposit money bank in Akure metropolis. The study employed sample size of 48through censussampling. Primary data used for the study were gathered through the administration of well structured questionnaire. Data gathered were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation andregression analysis. The study found that Automated Teller Machine,Mobile Banking and Internet Banking positively and significantly affect organisational effectiveness. Thus, it concluded that organisational effectiveness is positively impacted by technological innovativeness.
IMPLEMENTASI MOBILE LEARNING BERBANTUAN STORY MAPS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Dewi Kusuma , Dewi Prahasti Tri Tungga , Amaliya Lia Umi , Attamimi Muhammad Rafi'
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan tantangan dalam pendidikan. Kondisi ini menuntut pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi menjadi solusi dalam pembelajaran daring, yaitu dengan pemanfaatan platform Google Classroom dan Zoom meeting. Pencapaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dilakukan melalui pembelajaran mobile. Story maps dapat membantu pencapaian kemampuan spasial siswa melalui perangkat mobile pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan visualisasi dalam penerapan mobile learning berbantuan Story Maps. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan inovasi metode pembelajaran Geografi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif pembelajaran daring selama pandemi. Diharapkan inovasi pembelajaran ini dapat menjadi rujukan dalam metode dan teknik mata pelajaran lainnya.
DAMPAK FASILITAS BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GAMBAR TEKNIK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin
Published: December 2022

The technical drawing learning outcomes of students of SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta tend to decline. This happened because the online learning process was not optimal during the COVID-19 epidemic. Learning technical drawing online there are still limited learning facilities at home for each student. This will also have an impact on student motivation to learn below. This research reveals the impact of learning facilities and learning motivation on the technical drawing learning outcomes in online learning. The research was conducted at SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research population was students of class X TKR. The study used saturated sampling, where all members of the population were sampled, totaling 51 students. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics, the prerequisite analysis used the normality test, linearity, and multicollinearity; and hypothesis testing using partial correlation, multiple correlations, and F test with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) Student learning facilities and learning motivation had a positive and significant impact on the technical drawing learning outcomes; (2) learning facilities have a positive and significant impact on the technical drawing learning outcomes; (3) and learning motivation has a positive and significant impact on the technical drawing learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS PROYEK DALAM UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA MAHASISWA
Authors: Marthinus Vonnisye , Pata'dungan Adewidar Marano , Haryati Berlian Zetikarya , Tandirerung Willy Yavet , Marewa Jens Batara
Published: December 2022

Dunia kerja menuntut seseorang untuk tidak sekedar tahu tetapi harus memiliki keterampilan yang dapat diandalkan. Keterampilan yang dimaksud merupakan keterampilan kerja pada umumnya, seperti keterampilan kolaborasi, keterampilan berkomunikasi, dan kreativitas. Akan tetapi, keterampilan tersebut masih kurang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa yang akan jadi lulusan yang siap kerja. Oleh karena itu, untuk melatih mahasiswa sehingga memiliki keterampilan tersebut, maka perlu pembiasaan melalui pemberian tugas proyek. Melalui tugas proyek, mahasiswa akan bekerjasama dalam kelompok sehingga mereka akan terbiasa untuk bekerja dalam tim, berkomunikasi dalam tim, dan menumbuhkan kreativitasnya dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan tugas proyek dalam belajar sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan kreativitas mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Nonequivalent Post Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian menggunakan dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan kreativitas mahasiswa  pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan tugas proyek dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan kreativitas mahasiswa. Sedangkan untuk keterampilan kolaborasi, menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh penerapan tugas proyek.

Kata Kunci: tugas proyek, keterampilan kerja, kolaborasi, komunikasi, kreativitas.
DIGITAL PORTFOLIO IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A NEED ANALYSIS
Authors: Hardiyanti Waode Eti , Utoyo Setiyo , Sari Mita , Mamonto Muzdalifa , Padodo Nurvika Wahyuni S
Published: December 2022

An effort to provide contextual teaching and learning practices that accommodate children’s requirements for future success is critical. However, to capture their learning in the meaningful way is still limited, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aims to explore the need of early childhood teachers to use digital portfolio as part of documenting and celebrating children’s learning. The eleven teachers filled some questionnaire and did interview regarding how information technology can be used to navigate children’s learning during the pandemic. This paper is an initial stage of Research and Development that uses a descriptive quantitative method. The results showed that teachers need to discover a model to create a portfolio using information technology that can be easily deliver during online learning. An effective software will help them documenting and analyzing children’s development through their works and activities. As a result, the teachers need to understand and improve their skills to use technology in creating online portfolios that parents and children can work collaboratively to the teachers. Another aspect that they have to understand is what indicator should be put on the portfolio-based assessment, such as what needs to be included in a portfolio and how to create an effective design in displaying children’s works and activities.
Violencia sistemática contra los defensores y defensoras de derechos humanos del ambiente y el territorio en Colombia en el marco del posacuerdo
Authors: Turriago Molinas Andrea
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo examina, sobre la base de una revisión bibliográfica, la situación general de los defensores y defensoras de derechos humanos del ambiente y el territorio en Colombia, desde una perspectiva documentada, analizando el ejercicio de la defensa del medio ambiente en un contexto de violencia. El trabajo tiene como punto de partida las disputas alrededor de los recursos naturales que traen consigo importantes impactos negativos tanto a nivel ambiental como social. Los esfuerzos por intentar proteger el medio ambiente y a los colectivos más vulnerables han dado origen a los llamados defensores ambientales, quienes se encargan de velar por los derechos humanos y de la tierra. Este ejercicio de defensa en Colombia tiene características muy particulares, como el conflicto armado y la violencia estructural, dentro de la que se identifican una serie de prácticas violentas sistemáticas en su contra que complejizan la defensa del medio ambiente y aumentan el grado de vulnerabilidad de las comunidades, que dificulta aún más la tarea de los defensores.
Développement durable, économie circulaire et pratiques populaires
Authors: Blot Denis
Published: December 2022

L’économie circulaire prolonge et précise le développement durable en lui donnant le cadre formel de projets concrets. Cet article montre que ces notions de développement durable et d’économie circulaire s’appuient sur le présupposé très largement partagé de l’existence d’une sphère économique obéissant à ses règles propres. Il questionne les conséquences que cette croyance a sur des pratiques économiques hors marché relevant de cadres sociaux populaires et reposant sur de l’inter-connaissance, des résistances aux logiques marchandes et de la solidarité communautaire. L’économie circulaire ignore le caractère souvent écologique de ces pratiques et cherche parfois à les faire disparaître. Cette réduction de l’écologie à l’économie occulte les conséquences sociales du développement de l’économie circulaire et renforce la main mise de l’économie sur le social. L’article défend l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’économie circulaire, portée en germe par le développement durable, est un projet de société qui se construit sans la société.
Apprendre à vivre avec la nature
Authors: Kunešová Květuše
Published: December 2022

L’article se veut une analyse du roman Le soleil se lève au Nord de Doric Germain, écrivain franco-ontarien. Le thème est bien « canadien », étant donné qu’il s’agit d’un retour à la nature. Le protagoniste de l’histoire est Marc Bérard, un adolescent de dix-sept ans. Sa mère décédée, son père hospitalisé, il doit fermer la porte sur ce qui lui est familier, c’est-à-dire la ville : les rues pavées, les gratte-ciel et le confort matériel de la vie urbaine. Du jour au lendemain, il se retrouve chez son oncle, dans la grande forêt d’épinettes du Nord, là où la vie est un combat de tous les instants contre la nature sauvage. Mais cette nature réserve ses trésors et ses secrets à ceux qui savent l’apprivoiser. Quelques mois suffiront pour faire de Marc un jeune homme confiant en l’avenir et en ses capacités. Bien que le point de départ de notre approche soit sociologique, la méthodologie adoptée a permis une analyse du roman plus complexe. L’optique sociologique est équilibrée par celle concentrée sur les questions identitaires car il s’agit d’un roman de l’apprentissage. Le rôle du milieu dans la vie humaine est incontestable, la nature considérée de plus en plus un contrepoids à la civilisation urbaine. Le roman de Doric Germain représente une approche originale envers la thématique qui porte sur les relations entre la nature et l’homme. La valeur du récit réside dans cette image spécifique de l’espace habité non-urbain.   
Mots-clés : civilisation urbaine, monde rural, nature, roman d’apprentissage, littérature québécoise
Anne "Versus" Heidi ("Circa" 1900) : ruralité heureuse, villes dangereuses ?
Authors: Casta Isabelle Rachel
Published: December 2022

Deux sommes de littérature de jeunesse quasi contemporaines se répondent de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique : toutes deux ont pour héroïnes des fillettes partagées entre une expérience urbaine attristante et malheureuse, et une arrivée en pleine nature épanouissante et revigorante (on parlerait aujourd'hui de résilience) ; pourtant, entre la Canadienne Anne Shirley-Cuthbert (Anne des Pignons verts, Lucy Maud Montgomery) et la Suisse allemande Adélaïde/Heidi (Heidi, Johanna Spyri), que de différences ! Alors, campagne heureuse, villes toxiques ? Rien n'est simple, mais ces récits de jeunesse d'avant la première guerre mondiale supposent aussi que l'espoir est possible, et que le monde est ouvert aux âmes fortes.

Mots-clés : amitié, Lucy Montgomery, nature, orphelines, Suisse alémanique.
Imaginaires de la ville et du village dans le livre littéraire ivoirien pour enfants
Authors: Dangui Nadia
Published: December 2022

Le livre de jeunesse constitue en Afrique un genre marginalisé. Pourtant, il sert de moyen de communication et de mode de transmission des valeurs, des normes de conduite à l’œuvre dans une culture donnée. À ce titre, il sert à l’éducation et à la socialisation de l’enfant. Ainsi, les auteurs injectent dans les livres pour enfants un ensemble de représentations de la société que l’enfant doit pouvoir (re)connaître et assimiler. Comment, dans cette perspective, le village est-il imaginé et représenté par rapport à la ville? Il s’agit pour nous d’étudier les représentations imaginaires que les auteurs des livres littéraires ivoiriens pour enfant font du village comme lieu de destination. Une analyse de contenu lexico-thématique puis sémiologique a été menée sur un corpus de 35 livres littéraires ivoiriens pour enfants. Les livres étudiés présentent le village comme un lieu de tranquillité, de repos et de paix comparé à la ville bruyante et pleine d’odeurs nauséabondes.
Mots-clés: ville, village, livre pour enfants, Côte d’Ivoire, imaginaire
"Cuentos populares de Extremadura ilustrados". "El Pico de la Cigüeña" / "Contes populaires d’Estrémadure illustrés" "Le Bec de la cigogne"
Authors: Pérez Parejo Ramón , Soto Vázquez José
Published: December 2022

Cuentos populares de Extremadura ilustrados. El Pico de la Cigüeña / Contes populaires d’Estrémadure illustrés Le Bec de la cigogne vols. 1, 2. Bilingue espagnol-français. Edition révisée et augmentée (Traduction et Avant-propos Xavier Escudero). Université Littoral Côte d’Opale: Skaker Verlag
Nuevo territorio de anidación de águila real para Jalisco, México
Authors: Campos-Rodríguez José Ismael , Flores-Leyva Xhail , Victores-Aguirre Myriam , Lozano-Román Luis Felipe
Published: December 2022

El águila real (Aquila chrysaetos) es una especie amenazada, considerada prioritaria para la conservación en México, donde es importante la prospección de nuevos territorios de anidación, y el seguimiento de la anidación. En este estudio, identificamos un nuevo territorio de anidación en el estado de Jalisco, México, y determinamos el estatus de ocupación, número de nidos y de individuos de águila real. Las observaciones se realizaron en 2015, 2021 y 2022, en el Cañón El Espía, situado en los límites de Ojuelos de Jalisco y Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco. En este periodo, observamos a cinco individuos de águila real, entre adultos e inmaduros. Cada año una pareja anidó, aunque la pareja del 2015 no fue la misma del 2021 y 2022. La productividad de anidamiento fue de 0.333 volantones/nido. Notamos un recambio de individuos adultos por inmaduros, que sugiere una elevada mortandad de individuos de águila real y pudo provocar la baja productividad observada. La persecución por ganaderos y conflicto con los parques eólicos, son dos amenazas potenciales hacia los individuos de águila real presentes en el territorio de anidación descubierto. Nuestro hallazgo es relevante para la conservación del águila real en el estado de Jalisco.
Intervenciones de rehabilitación en una corte transversal de pacientes diagnosticados con COVID- 19 en Chía, Colombia
Authors: Florián Rodríguez Mónica Liliana , Parra Correa Daniela , Gómez Guevara María Catalina , García Gutiérrez Liliana Margarita , Díaz Quijano Diana Marcela
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La infección por SARS CoV-2 se caracteriza por una afección multisistémica que en la etapa aguda impacta de forma negativa la funcionalidad de los pacientes. Aunque en otros países existen programas de rehabilitación para tratar pacientes con COVID-19, los cuales se basan en la prevención y manejo de complica-ciones agudas, en Colombia existen pocos datos respecto a la epidemiología de esta población.
Objetivos. Describir las intervenciones médicas y de rehabilitación que se ofrecieron a los pacientes adultos con COVID-19 que requirieron manejo intrahospitalario en la Clínica Universidad de La Sabana de Chía, Colombia, y definir las características sociodemográficas de esta población.
Métodos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables establecidas a través de la revisión de las historias clínicas de 96 pacientes atendidos entre julio y diciembre del 2020 en la Clínica Universidad de La Sabana. Resultados. La mayoría de los pacientes eran hombres (62,5%) y la comorbilidad más prevalente fue la hipertensión arterial (47,9%). De los pacientes que tuvieron que ingresarse a la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), 45% requirieron soporte ventilatorio invasivo. La valoración por fisiatría se realizó en promedio a los 9,29 días desde el inicio de hospitalización y el 95,8% de los pacientes recibieron intervención por alguna modalidad terapéutica Conclusiones. Se encontró una alta prevalencia de pacientes masculinos adultos mayores con comorbilidades y procedentes de Chía. En cuanto a la intervención integral de rehabilitación, fisioterapia fue la más prescrita en un 79,5% de la población y el diangosto más frecuente fue síndrome de desacondicionamiento físico.
Validación del BESTest en población de adultos mayores colombianos
Authors: Torres Narvaez Martha Rocio , Luna-Corrales Gloria Amalfi , Rangel Piñeros María Camila , Pardo Oviedo Juan Mauricio , Cruz Reyes Danna
Published: December 2022

Introducción. El envejecimiento y las comorbilidades afectan la cognición y el sistema sensoriomotor de las personas. La pérdida de equilibrio es una de las principales causas de caídas en adultos mayores, por lo que monitorear su desempeño funcional es importante. El sistema de evaluación de equilibrio identifica factores de riesgo para caídas.
Objetivos. Identificar las propiedades psicométricas de validez y confiabilidad entre evaluadores y estimar el valor de corte óptimo del BESTest para así diferenciar entre adultos que tienen o no riesgo de caídas.
Métodos. Estudio observacional de validez y confiabilidad en el que participaron 221 adultos de entre 50 y 80 años capaces de caminar, con o sin dispositivo de asistencia, de forma independiente durante seis metros y de realizar tareas de equilibrio sin fatiga. Se indagaron datos sociodemográficos, clínicos e historial de caídas.
Resultados. Se encontró una correlación significativa entre el sistema de equilibrio con la escala de confianza en las actividades cotidianas (r=0,47, p<0,01), una consistencia interna adecuada para la prueba en general (alfa de Cronbach de 0,90), una sensibilidad del 78% y una especificidad del 66%. El área bajo la curva fue de 0,76, con una discriminación aceptable, es decir, se estableció que las personas que obtienen un puntaje <80 en la prueba tienen alto riesgo de caídas.
Conclusiones. El sistema de equilibrio cuenta con buenas propiedades psicométricas que permiten su aplicación confiable en población colombiana. La prueba aporta a la toma de decisiones clínicas gracias a que discrimina el riesgo de caída y el perfil funcional del adulto.
Papel del ejercicio interválico de alta intensidad (HIIT) en los programas de rehabilitación cardíaca
Authors: Perez Becerra Nathalia Maria , Rodríguez Mojica Yudi Milena
Published: December 2022

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial, por lo que se han establecido diversas estrategias para disminuir su morbilidad y mortalidad, siendo la implementación de programas de rehabilitación cardíaca una de las más utilizadas; en estos uno de los pilares fundamentales ha sido el ejercicio. En los últimos años, el entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (HIIT, por su sigla en inglés) ha demostrado ser una modalidad de entrenamiento prometedora y segura. En este sentido, la presente revisión de la literatura tuvo como objetivo describir la eficacia del HIIT como estrategia en los programas de rehabilitación cardíaca.
Health sciences students’ viewpoint on innovative approaches in histology course
Authors: Taş Fatih
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim: It is crucial to improve histology education quality and train competent individuals in the fields of health and medical sciences. Feedback received from students can provide guidance to achieve these goals. This study aims to reveal the opinions of Faculty of Health Sciences students about histology education and to identify their need for innovative approaches to improve this course. Methods: This study was conducted with 174 students who were enrolled in their first year of the general histology course at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Siirt University, during the 2021–2022 academic year. The students answered survey questions electronically at the end of the semester, and the students’ opinions about the general histology course were obtained. A content analysis technique was used to evaluate the collected data. Results: Half of the students thought that the histology course was difficult. More than half of the students (57.5%) stated that the length of the theoretical course was sufficient and that practical courses should be supported by various applications. Most of the students (63.8%) stated that the histology course was important for their profession and that it would be more efficient to teach this course by integrating it with clinical sciences. Most of the students (81%) reported that the histology course integrated with technological tools would contribute to their education. Nearly half of the students (49.4%) had a negative response to teaching this course via the distance education method. Conclusion: Histology education is considered by students to be a difficult course to learn. For students to overcome these difficulties, it can be helpful to provide both theoretical and practical courses at close intervals in a holistic manner. Additionally, integrating this course with clinical sciences can also increase student performance. It is believed that for student success, it is important to integrate educational models with traditional methods supported by technological educational materials and distance education systems.
The Early Mediaeval Capitals Excavated from the “Karalez Basilica”
Authors: Iozhitsa Daria
Published: December 2022

n 1983, the excavations in Karalez-Dere ravine at the north-western foot of Mangup discovered a church. The scholarship calls this structure the early mediaeval basilica from the seventh to tenth centuries. There are field documents and two excavation reports, but the results of the archaeological studies of the monument have not been published yet. Epigraphic finds have been introduced into scholarly circulation, but the discussion of their chronology continues. At the moment the location of the archaeological collection remains obscure. This article is the first publication of the capitals excavated at the “Karalez Basilica” and discovered in the collections of Crimean museums. Particular attention has been paid to their architectural analysis and chronology. The article addresses the question of the planning structure of the “Karalez Basilica”.
Integrated Archaeological and Geophysical Researches in the Port Area of Tauric Chersonese
Authors: Bukatov Andrei , Glazunov Vladimir , Efimova Natal’ia , Panchenko Vadim
Published: December 2022

The best results of researching archaeological sites in the coastal zone come from integrated interdisciplinary approach involving modern geophysical methods. The analysis of the archaeological material obtained during excavations of the “diamond-shaped tower” in the water area near the port quarters of Chersonese suggests that the structure was constructed in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. The results of research on this site show that from the ninth and tenth to the period from the late eleventh to the first half of the thirteenth centuries the sea level in Karantinnaia Bay rose by ca 1 meter. The data obtained by continuous seismoacoustic profiling were used to identify continuous changes of the coastline in result of transgression and accumulation of the bottom sediments in the section of the water area near the port district of Chersonese. The analysis of the built-up seismogeological sections and isobath map enabled the research group to identify 3 terraces and associated morphological elements indicating the location of ancient coastlines in different historical periods. A spatial relationship has been established between the archaeological objects found at the sea bottom and the position of the underwater terraces. A reconstruction of the ninth- and tenth-century coastline has been suggested according to the archaeological data. The location of the “diamond-shaped tower” and the construction remains discovered in 2019 on the same terrace suggests that the structures existed approximately at the same time. Electrical prospecting research using bottom electrotomography explored the sediment structure of marine terraces to a depth of 10 m. The research results have determined bottom anomalies corresponding to various stages of development of the coast of Karantinnaia Bay. An extended linear anomaly, located 40–50 m from the modern coast and hidden by a layer of bottom soil up to 3 m thick, most likely corresponds to the early period of the ancient city. The sea in this area is ca 2–3 m deep.
Sphero-conical Vessels from the Golden Horde Period Excavated at Solkhat and the Sites in Its Immediate Vicinity
Authors: Seidalieva Dzhemile
Published: December 2022

Archaeological researches of the Crimean ulus of the Golden Horde discovered multitude of finds in the cultural layers from the late-thirteenth to the early fifteenth century, and particularly sphero-conical vessels. So far there existed no special studies addressing the sphero-conical vessels from Solkhat and its immediate vicinity. This article investigates the range of ware in question originating from 1978–2021archaeological researches. The materials in question reside in the State Hermitage Museum, Museum of Literature and Art of Staryi Krym, and the Crimean Tatar Museum of Cultural and Historical Heritage. At the moment, there is no information on the manufacture of this ware in the capital of the Crimean yurt of the Dzhuchi Ulus. The finds of sphero-conical vessels appeared at almost all the studied monuments in the fortified settlement of Solkhat. The most widespread are red-clay and grey-clay vessels decorated with “chain-mail” or “honeycomb” patterns. At this stage of the study, one can assume that the finds of sphero-conical vessels were related to the industries developed in the settlement. Moreover, the 2001 to 2008 archaeological research of the industrial settlement of Bokatash II did not uncover any fragment of sphero-conical vessel. The most part of sphero-conical vessels originate from excavation trench 46 located in the vicinity of the mediaeval bath in Georgievskaia ravine and researched in 2017. It could be indirect evidence that the vessels in question were transport containers for expensive and rapidly volatile liquids. An attempt has been made to systematize, analyse, and interpret this category of finds. The study addresses 50 finds total dated from the late thirteenth to the first half of the fifteenth centuries. The article includes the catalogue with detailed description of the ceramic finds and illustrations.
Stamped Ceramic Vessels from Mediaeval Sougdaia
Authors: Maiko Vadim
Published: December 2022

This article presents the first-time analysis of the stamped ceramic ware (“Stamped Monochrome Green Ware”) from the Golden Horde Period discovered in all the years of archaeological researches of mediaeval Sougdaia. Although there are publications of the pottery kilns where this ware was produced, the collection itself was not introduced into the scholarship before. Nevertheless, this collection is one of the most representative for the Crimean peninsula. In total, there are 84 glazed and non-glazed fragments, including archaeologically complete forms, and 10 qalyp matrices. From the morphological features, there are reasons to establish five main types. Three of them divide into two variants according to the functional purpose. Two types more are so far isolated vessels with no analogies among the materials of Taurica and nearby territories. Each of the selected types contains vessels of two technique groups. Relief designs form seven main elements, combined into seven main ornamental compositions with several variants. According to the archaeological contexts represented mainly by stratigraphic horizons featuring wide chronological framework, the stamped ceramics of Sougdaia dates from the fourteenth to the first half of the fifteenth century. It is not possible to distinguish the complexes from the first quarter of the fourteenth century. The distribution area of stamped ware and, above all, the most representative collections of Solkhat and Azak have been analyzed. The sources from which this ware came to the Crimea have been repeatedly analyzed. Among them could be Khwarazm, which is still disputed by some experts, and the territory of Transcaucasia.
Coin Silver Source’s Evolution in Bosporos from the Fifth – Fourth Centuries BC to the Second – Third Centuries AD According to Pb-Isotopic Analysis
Authors: Chugaev Andrey , Saprykina Irina
Published: December 2022

This article generalizes the results of analytical studies of Bosporan coin silver made by Pb isotope analysis and the researches of the evolution of sources of silver supply to Bosporos the fifth – fourth centuries BC to the second – third centuries AD. Pb-isotope characteristics of coin silver originating from the territory of Bosporos (https://www.archaeolog.ru/ru/data/isoarchmet-iaras) have been compared with the latest data obtained for the coin silver of Magna Graecia, Carthage, and Rome, which made it possible to clarify the range of silver mining regions supplying the territory of Bosporos in different chronological periods. This way, at the early stage of the Bosporan coinage, silver was used from the mines of Lavrion, Chalkidiki Peninsula, and the Rhodope Mountains. Unlike Greek coin silver, the share of mines on the Chalkidiki Peninsula and the Rhodope Mountains in Bosporan coinage significantly exceeds the share of silver from the mines of Lavrion. Although from the third to first centuries BC, Bosporan coinage worked on the same “old” silver, the finds also contained raw materials from another source similar to the source for the coin silver of Carthage (Iberian Penionsula); no Roman coin silver have been documented in Bosporos in the period in question. In the second and third centuries AD, the main source of coin silver in Bosporos were the Roman mines located in Dacia (Roșia Montană region); there was also silver from the Roman mines of Iberia and the Massif Central in modern France.
New Materials for B. N. Zasypkin’s Biography
Authors: Nepomniashchy Andrei
Published: December 2022

This article continues the author’s series of publications on the history of organization and participants of the studies in Eastern culture in the Crimea in the mid-1920s. A page of the expeditionary activities of the team of the Central State Restoration Workshops in the Crimea is revealed. This work was a part of large-scale archaeological and ethnographic expedition for the study of the Crimean Tatar monuments. It was commissioned and funded by the Crimean ASSR and carried out by researchers from the academic centres of the USSR. The article has analysed the participation of Boris Nikolaevich Zasypkin (1891–1955), a well-known restorer and the organizer of the archaeological monument protection in different regions of the USSR, in the study of the Crimean cultural heritage. It has introduced into the scholarship previously not known documents from the collections of the Central State Restoration Workshops now residing in the Moscow Central State Archives. These materials shed light on new aspects of the architect-restorer B. N. Zasypkin’s works in the Crimea in 1926 and 1927. The texts of Zasypkin’s reports on his works on the peninsula in 1926 are supplied. Informative but little-known letters of P. I. Chepurina, the head of Yevpatoria Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum, and K. E. Grinevich, the director of the State Museum of Tauric Chersonese, to B. N. Zasypkin uncover tough personal communications of the researchers of the Crimea and Zasypkin’s role in the said process. Zasypkin’s activities for the preservation of the museum in Yevpatoria has been demonstrated. He arranged the intercession of the museum existence and preservation of its storage from the Head of the Museum section of the Glavnauka (Supreme Administration of Scientific, Scientific-Artistic, and Museum Establishments) at the People’s Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR N. I. Sedova, the Head of the Glavnauka F. N. Petrov, and the Chair of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture N. Ia. Marr. The Central State Restoration Workshops’ expedition under the supervision of I. E. Grabar to the peninsula has been reconstructed. It included the head of the Commission for the Preservation and Discovery of Ancient Paintings in Russia and the art historian A. I. Anisimov, the restorer G. O. Chirikov, and the photographer A. V. Liadov. The 1927 expedition was aimed at the inspection of architectural monuments where paintings survived and the development of necessary measures to protect and maintain these architectural sites. Zasypkin’s work for the recording of Chersonese monuments has been shown.
Glass from the Cemetery of Frontovoe 3 in the South-Western Crimea: The Chronology, Distribution Dynamics, and Production Centres (According to the Chemical Composition)
Authors: Rumyantseva Olga
Published: December 2022

The chemical composition of vessel glass from the cemetery of Frontovoe 3 has been studied with SEM-EDS technique. This cemetery, located on the outskirts of Sevastopol (south-western Crimea) and dated from the late first to the early fifth century AD, was completely investigated during the excavation campaign of 2018. The dataset containing 144 samples of colourless, naturally coloured, and purple glass allows for a conclusion that all the glass found at Frontovoe 3 comes from the Egyptian and Levantine glassmaking centres, and the Egyptian glass predominates at all stages of the cemetery. Nevertheless, the chronology of the groups of glass, singled out according to the chemical composition, sometimes differs from their time of distribution in the European provinces of the Roman Empire and the Mediterranean area. In this study the groups have been dated according to the archaeological context (i. e. considering the chronology of the burials with the glass vessels). In the early part of the cemetery four groups have been singled out: Roman blue-green (group 1, late first and second (mostly its first half) centuries); Roman colourless (group 2, second to the mid-third centuries); glass decoloured with antimony (group 3, second and third centuries); “mixed” Sb-Mn glass (group 4, second and third centuries). The colourless glass close to the Levantine I group by composition (group 5, from the mid-third (or slightly earlier) to the mid-fourth century) concentrated in the “transition” zone of the cemetery. The changes in the raw glass supply to the south-western Crimea took place in the fourth, similarly to what happened in the European provinces of the Roman Empire. In the late area of Frontovoe 3, there are glass finds showing the composition close to the series Foy-3.2, Foy 2.1, and HIMT group (groups 6-8), with very few pieces of the HIMT glass. These groups become widespread in the fourth century (possibly, excluding its early period) and existed to the abandonment of the site. The group 9, likely of the “mixed” composition due to the extensive glass recycling, dates from the same period. The selection of forms made of glass of group 4 and their serial occurrence in the burials of Frontovoe 3 implies the extensive use of recycled Mn-Sb glass in the local production (in Chersonese?) from the period synchronous to the early stage of the cemetery. Later on, raw glass of the Levantine (group 5) and Egyptian (groups 6, 7) origin was possibly supplied to Chersonese for the local glass working. In the latest period of the cemetery, the proportion of recycled glass was possibly high, although it is less evident due to the limitations of the SEM-EDS technique.
Sclerotinia minor Jagger üzerine potansiyel biyokontrol ajanlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KOÇAK Raziye , SALMAN Özden , BOYRAZ Nuh
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma farklı bitkilerin rizosferik toprak bölgesinden izole edilen 38 bakteri izolatının ayçiçeğinde beyaz çürüklük etmenlerinden biri olan Sclerotinia minor Jagger’e karşı antagonistik etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. In vitro koşullarda test edilen bakterilerin yaklaşık %37’si orta ya da yüksek düzeyde patojenin misel gelişimini baskılamıştır. In vitro koşullarda patojeni yüksek düzeyde (%80-100) engelleyen bakteriler (Pseudomonas chlororaphis IDV5, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IEB1, Bacillus cereus IPT3, Stenotrophomonas sp. IGL1, henüz teşhis edilememiş 2 bakteri izolatı (IFG1 ve IFG2)) daha sonra iklim odası koşullarında saksı çalışmaları ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarımıza göre saksı denemelerinde Pseudomonas chlororaphis dışında tüm bakteriler %100 etkili olmuştur. Ayrıca in vitro’da S. minor’e karşı etkisiz olmasına rağmen, daha önce yaptığımız farklı çalışmalarda in vivo koşullarda başarılı olduğunu tespit ettiğimiz Pseudomonas koreensis (IFG4)’de denemeye dahil edilmiş ve in vivo’da etkili bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç bazı rizosferik bakterilerin patojenin baskılanmasında rol oynayan bazı engelleyici özelliklerinin bitki ile bir araya geldiğinde ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak çalışmamız biyolojik mücadelenin ayçiçeğinde toprak patojenlerini kontrol etmenin alternatiflerinden biri olduğunu ve bu antagonistik bakterilerin diğer özellikleri yönünden de araştırıldıktan sonra biyoajan olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.