bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Воспроизводство кадрового потенциала науки в оценке молодых российских ученых: результаты прикладного исследования
Authors: Швецова Анастасия Владимировна , Симонова Алевтина Александровна , Давыдова Наталия Николаевна
Published: November 2020

Основная цель проведенного исследования состоит в выявлении барьеров профессионального развития молодых российских ученых как потенциальных руководителей научных коллективов. Анализируется влияние государственных решений в области науки и образования на их профессиональное самочувствие и успешность. Дизайн исследования основан на синтезе качественных и количественных методов эмпирического анализа, включающем (1) онлайн-опрос молодых российских ученых (N = 105) о наиболее уязвимых, на их взгляд, зонах в развитии кадрового потенциала науки; (2) глубинное интервью с молодыми российскими учеными (N = 20), обеспечившее получение данных об индивидуальном профессиональном пути, специфических проблемах и трудностях построения научной карьеры, о субъективном видении перспектив развития российской науки. В результате комплексного анализа выявлены и обоснованы ключевые группы барьеров, препятствующих успешному карьерному росту в науке: финансовые, организационные и морально-этические. На конкретных примерах показано, как совокупность этих факторов влияет на жизненные планы исследователей и их положение в сфере науки и образования в целом. В заключительной части статьи обсуждаются предложения молодых ученых, направленные на преодоление выявленных профессиональных барьеров.
Практическая значимость проведенного исследования заключается в предоставлении предложений молодых ученых, направленных на преодоление выявленных профессиональных барьеров для разработки на федеральном и региональном уровнях мер поддержки государством молодых исследователей по научным, организационно-управленческим и социальным вопросам с целью создания для них привлекательных условий работы в России.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и АНО ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-011-31346 «Государственная политика воспроизводства кадрового потенциала науки».
O contato entre português e polonês como língua de imigração: uma descrição acústico-articulatória de /l/ pós-vocálico
Authors: Ferreira-Gonçalves Giovana , Rosinski Aline
Published: November 2020

Neste trabalho, são apresentados dados de produção oral, os quais evidenciam de que forma o polonês como língua de imigração manifesta-se no português como língua majoritária. O objeto de análise consiste em produções da lateral /l/ em posição pós-vocálica, realizadas por sujeitos bilíngues que constituem uma comunidade de origem migratória. Pela caracterização do segmento, busca-se evidenciar como a utilização da língua de imigração é capaz de gerar uma constituição linguística única em seus falantes. Para a análise, é realizada uma exploração qualitativa, apoiando-se em critérios de análise acústica de registros orais e de análise articulatória de imagens ultrassonográficas. Os resultados apontam que a consoante de fato assume características bastante distintas das que são observadas nas formas consideradas padrão do português brasileiro. Assim, a constituição linguística diferenciada, refletida neste estudo, nas produções de /l/, sustenta-se pela utilização do polonês como língua de imigração pelos indivíduos da comunidade.
CONTINUITY OF PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITONS: Antiquity and Modernity (based on Plato’s “Cratylus” and Proclus’ “Commentary on Cratylus”)
Authors: Sodomora Pavlo
Published: November 2020

The phenomenon of language, being so familiar to us, still possesses unknown nature, origin, and, as we may say, function. For Plato, language was the way to cognition of the Universe. The phi- losophy of language, which was primarily initiated by Plato in his “Cratylus”, still has not ob- tained answers to the questions settled by great Greek thinker. In fact, it just acquired various solutions among different approaches during all four ages of understanding, namely Ancient, Scholastic, Modern and Post-modern periods. The article is supplemented with excerpts from the first Ukrainian translation of Proclus’ “Commentary on Plato’s “Cratylus”. The specifics of the style and vocabulary of the work is emphasized in the context of interpretation into Ukrainian. Historical and cultural context of Proclus’ works in general and particularly its “Commentaries” is addressed, and the main terminological system of his works is analyzed. Ukrainian equivalents are suggested. Some common features as well as discrepancies in Neoplatonist and Peripatetic approach are considered in the context of solutions to the same questions. Contrastive analysis of the “Commentary on Plato’s “Cratylus” with prior mythological context as well as with fol- lowing scholastic teaching is conducted in philosophical and linguistic aspects. The importance of problems placed by Plato in the field of epistemology and philosophy of language is addressed. Analogies with contemporary approach to linguistic and philosophical questions are considered in the scope of nativism and empiricism. Immutability of questions and mutability of generations and approaches is shown. The importance of previous works for the next development of con- temporary thought is emphasized.
Las libertades rotas en Ordesa de Manuel Vilas
Authors: Szejko Natalia
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to shed light on the subject of freedom and its search in the novel Ordesa by Manuel Vilas. The book is composed of micro scenes and stories which are complemented with photos, and the totality evokes the sensation of sadness and nostalgy. The author combines the memories of his childhood, the history of his family and the history of Spain. The narration in the novel also transmits the sensation of abandonment, desperation and depression. The article analyzes Ordesa from the perspective of the psychological catharsis in which the narration of the pain leads to relief, applying the theories of Aristoteles, M. Bernays, S. Freud and J. Brauer as well as psychotherapeutic use of catharsis.
Libertad espiritual y libertades civiles en la narrativa y la dramaturgia de Griselda Gambaro
Authors: Tarantuviez Susana
Published: November 2020

This paper approaches the novels and plays created by the contemporary Argentine writer Griselda Gambaro (born in Buenos Aires, in 1928). In particular, it reviews how some of her characters deal with the issue of freedom of choice in the face of moral, ethical and political dilemmas, as well as their attitude towards the lack of civil rights in the context in which each story takes place. The protagonists of her novels Ganarse la muerte and Dios no nos quiere contentos, and of her plays La malasangre, Real envido, Del sol naciente, and Antígona furiosa are put into close consideration. In these narrative and dramatic texts, the author argues that even in the face of the worst adversities, in the private or public sphere, the essential freedom of the human being is preserved and allows him/her to choose his/her own unique attitude in situations of helplessness, oppression or violence. It is a spiritual freedom that is sustained even in the most terrible circumstances of psychic and physical suffering. The conclusion is that these characters represent a worldview in which the human being can be deprived of everything, except the most essential of human liberties, that is the free will to choose a personal attitude to a set of circumstances and decide his/her own path.
Changes in the Teacher Training and Qualification in Bulgaria
Authors: Gyurova Viara
Published: November 2020

Since the beginning of the last decade of the past 20th century, Bulgaria has entered a new, complex stage of its development, with many reforms. Education and teacher training reforms are influenced by the global and European trends, as well as by the national changes (political, economical, social, and technological). The author analyses the main characteristics of the changed teacher training system and teacher qualification and development system. Some of the challenges and directions of the transformation and future development of the teacher education and qualification in Bulgaria are discussed.
The concentration and health risk of potentially toxic elements in black and green tea—both bagged and loose-leaf
Authors: Heshmati Ali , Mehri Freshteh , Karami-Momtaz Javad , Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
Published: November 2020

The concentration of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu), among 160 samples of black and green tea—both bagged and loose-leaf—in Iran was determined using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer (GF-AAS). Besides, the transfer rate of PTEs from made tea into tea infusion was investigated, and the related health risk for consumers was assessed. According to the results, the content of the PTEs is dependent on the type of tea (black or green), the place of cultivation (Iran or India), and the supplied form (both bagged and loose-leaf). The concentration of Pb, Cd, and As in green tea was significantly lower than black tea (P-value < 0.05). On the other hand, the contents of Zn and Cu in green tea were higher than the corresponding values for black tea. The mean concentration of Pb, As, and Zn in bagged tea samples was significantly higher than those of loose-leaf tea, while the Cd and As levels in Iranian tea samples were significantly lower than the Indian samples. Generally speaking, the mean concentration of Pb, Cd, As, Zn, and Cu were 0.59 ± 0.12, 0.12 ± 0.06, 0.16 ± 0.12, 14.23 ± 4.90, and 11.10 ± 2.49 mg kg?1, respectively. The mean transfer rates of Pb, Cd, As, Zn, and Cu were 7.78, 6.29, 9.27, 12.91, and 13.08%, respectively. The estimated daily intake (EDI) and noncarcinogenic quotient (target hazard quotient [THQ]) due to the ingestion of PTEs besides the carcinogenic risk of As and Cd were considered as acceptable.
Essential elements in the different type of fruits, soil and water samples collected from Markazi province, Iran: a health risk assessment study
Authors: Rezaei Mohammad , Malekirad Ali Akbar , Jabbari Maryam , Karimi-Dehkordi Maryam , Ghasemidehkordi Bahareh , Teimoory Hossein , Fakhri Yadolah , Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
Published: November 2020

Fruits could contain elements in various concentrations, which can have both positive and negative impacts on human health. The concentrations of essential elements, including Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn), and Chromium (Cr) in five types of fruits, namely, peach, apple, grape, nectarine, and golden plum, and the soil and irrigation water from six industrial zones of Markazi province, Iran, were evaluated using an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) technique. The noncarcinogenic risk was assessed by determining the target hazard quotient and the Monte Carlo simulation model. The highest concentrations of Fe, Mn, and Cr were observed in golden plum, while the highest concentrations of Cu and Zn were noted in grape and apple, respectively. The order of the mean of concentrations of elements in the soil and water samples were Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Cr. The transfer factor (TF) results indicate that studied fruits could not absorb a high amount of these elements from the soil (TF < 1). Target hazard quotient values of these elements in both adults and chil-dren were ranked as Cr > Cur > Fe > Mn > Zn. The target hazard quotient was 95% and total target hazard quo-tient was <1, meaning that the consumption of fruits is safe for consumers.
Conflito entre teoria da vontade real e a teoria da declaração na Escada Ponteana
Authors: Almeida Melissa Pinheiro
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar as teorias doutrinárias existentes e suscitadas diante de um conflito envolvendo o elemento vontade dentro do negócio jurídico, questionando-se qual delas prevalece no atual sistema brasileiro. Para tal, buscou-se um comparativo entre as duas correntes mais relevantes, seus fundamentos e aplicabilidades, fazendo-se uso do método dedutivo para restringir a matéria, partindo de uma análise de conceitos, das proposições da doutrina, bem como da legislação para, finalmente, se reconhecer o posicionamento vigente. Considerando-se que a questão muito divergiu ao longo do tempo, foi possível verificar que, hoje, a literatura civilista concorda que o negócio jurídico se sustenta em elementos didaticamente descritos pela Teoria da Escada Ponteana como planos, quais sejam: existência, validade e eficácia. A interdependência destes planos é uma premissa. Contudo, em caso de manifestação de vontade defeituosa na formação do negócio, há duas teorias mais populares passíveis de adoção para resolução: a Teoria da Vontade Real e a Teoria da Declaração, pelo que foi possível concluir que, em que pese a celeuma histórica entre as duas, atualmente o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro tende a favorecer a primeira, não obstante o exame das particularidades do caso concreto, isto é, admitindo-se a mitigação do posicionamento.
QUALITY PARAMETERS OF SEMI-FINISHED SPONGE CAKE ENRICHED WITH PUMPKIN BY-PRODUCTS
Authors: Khvostenko K. , Goranova Z. , Petrova T.
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, there is growing demand for flour-based products that only contain natural ingredients and are highly nutritional. This tendency promotes further research to find new raw materials for their production. Using by-products of pumpkin processing is a promising way to solve this problem due to their chemical content. In this research, the physicochemical and sensory properties of sponge cake enriched with pumpkin seed powder in two different quantities (5% and 10%) have been studied. Sensory evaluation of sponge cakes with pumpkin seed powder has revealed very high consumer acceptance. It has been established that the semi-finished cake with 5% of pumpkin seed powder added decreased in volume (229.00±5.17cm3), compared with the control (255.00±5.07 cm3). Higher porosity was observed in the control sample (65.62±1.41%) and in the sample with 5% of pumpkin seed powder added (64.20±1.00%). The water-absorbing capacity of the control sample (312.60±3.15%) was the lowest, compared with that of the samples containing 5 and 10% of pumpkin by-products. The lowest values of the crust chroma were in the cake samples containing 10% of pumpkin seed powder. The colour of the crust and crumb in the control was similar to that in the cake with 5% of pumpkin seed powder. An increase in the proportion of pumpkin seed powder from 0 to 10% resulted in an increase in the protein content, fibre, and total carbohydrates. The cake samples with 10% of pumpkin seed powder were the highest in protein (14.77%), fibre (2.76%), and total carbohydrates (75.15%). The results of sensory evaluation have shown that the semi-finished sponge cake enriched with 10% of pumpkin seed powder had better sensory properties, a more acceptable shape, smell, texture of the crumb, colour, and taste, compared with other samples.
THE EFFECT OF RUNNER BEAN FLOUR ON THE VIABILITY OF LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM AND ON THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT-BASED PROBIOTIC BEVERAGES
Authors: Sepahi Azar , Mahdian Elham , Salehi Esmaeil Ataye , Sani Ali Mohamadi
Published: November 2020

In this study, the effect of runner bean flour on the viability of probiotic bacteria and the quality characteristics of plant-based probiotic beverages has been investigated. The germinated and non-germinated seeds were roasted, ground, sifted, and added to beverages based on soya milk, almond milk, and coconut milk. Then the plant-based beverages were inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum and examined for chemical, rheological, sensory properties and probiotic bacteria count. The results have shown that bean germination increased the acidity, TEAC percentage, pH, total phenolic content, and improved the sensory properties. The acidity and pH of the plant-based probiotic beverage samples containing germinated beans were higher than those of the plant-based probiotic beverage samples containing non-germinated beans. The highest viscosity was observed in the almond beverage sample containing germinated and non-germinated beans, and the second highest was that of soya milk containing germinated and non-germinated beans. The highest sugar content was observed in the almond milk sample containing germinated beans and in the coconut milk sample containing germinated beans. The lowest amount of sugar was in the soya milk and coconut milk samples containing non-germinated beans. The highest amount of TEAC and total tocopherol content were in the coconut milk sample containing germinated beans, and the lowest amount of TEAC was in the soya milk sample containing germinated and non-germinated beans. The largest quantity of probiotic bacteria was observed in the beverage based on almond milk and coconut milk, and the smallest quantity of probiotic bacteria was in the beverage based on soya milk during the storage period of 28 days. The highest grade for the sensory attributes (taste, smell, appearance, and overall acceptability) was received by the coconut milk beverage containing germinated beans, the second highest being that of the almond milk samples containing germinated beans, and the lowest grade for these attributes was given to the soya milk beverage sample containing germinated and non-germinated beans. These results have shown that plant-based probiotic beverages based on coconut milk and almond milk containing germinated beans can be popular with consumers
RADIOPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF EDIBLE AND AROMATIC PLANTS
Authors: Oliіnyk P. , Voronenko D. , Lysiuk R.
Published: November 2020

The proliferation of nuclear technologies threatens by the negative impact of ionizing radiation on the human body and requires the search of new effective means for prevention from radiation damage. Informational search in scientific editions and search databases on radioprotective effects of food and aromatic plants, radiation nephropathy and promising herbal drugs for its prevention has been carried out. Methods of analysis, systematization, comparison, generalization of information data have been applied. An overview of the results of experimental phytochemical and clinical studies of domestic and foreign scientists on radioprotective effects of biologically active substances of food and aromatic herbs has been carried out. It is revealed that plant polyphenolic compounds, due to their antioxidant properties, are able to neutralize free radicals and thus leading to a stop of radio-induced chain oxidation reactions in cells, to scavenge and neutralize of lipoperoxyl radicals, chelate ions of metals, as well as to exhibit antimutagenic activity. Radiotherapy might cause several radiation-induced kidney injuries, including radiation nephropathy. Search of promising herbal substances for prevention and alleviation of radiation nephropathy is under active investigation in recent years. Preventive inclusion of radioprotective agents, containing polyphenolic compounds, before irradiation seems to be an obvious renoprotective strategy. The prospect for further phytochemical, pharmacodynamic and toxicological studies of properties of polyphenolic compounds in food and aromatic plants with an objective to create new effective remedies for the prevention and treatment of radiation damage is shown.
RESEARCH OF TO ULTRATHIN STRUCTURE OF CAGES OF DIFFERENT RACES OF SPIRIT YEASTS IN DEPENDENCE ON CONCENTRATION OF DRY SUBSTANCES OF WAS
Authors: Kovalchuk S. , Mudrak T. , Kuts A. , Dotsenko V.
Published: November 2020

One of the directions of introduction of resource- and energy-saving technology of alcohol brews into alcohol production is the use of highly concentrated wort from grain raw materials. The use of highly productive strains of alcoholic yeast is the basis of resource- and energy-saving technologies, a way to reduce the cost of ethyl alcohol and increase the profitability of its production. To develop the technology of highly concentrated mash from grain raw materials, it is necessary to select and select the appropriate breeds of yeast and study their morphological and physiological properties. Diagnosis of the physiological state of microorganisms. The influence of wort dry matter concentration on morphological and cytological features of the structure of yeast cells of alcoholic breeds of yeast S. cerevisiae DO–16, DO–11, K–81, XII in the conditions of cultivation on media from starch-containing raw materials was studied. The concentration of dry matter of the wort is 20 and 28%. It was found that the selected race of yeast S. cerevisiae DO–16 synthesizes the largest number of yeast cells at a concentration of 28%. Osmophilic races of S. cerevisiae DO–16 and DO–11 had smaller cell sizes and areas in comparison with thermotolerant and mesophilic races of S. cerevisiae K–81 and XII at a wort concentration of 28.0%. During fermentation, these indicators characterize the increase in the working surface of the yeast in the fermented medium, it allows to accelerate the fermentation process and ensure microbiological purity of the environment, which is especially important for highly concentrated wort. On the basis of morphological and cytological studies of the yeast race S. cerevisiae DO–16, its advantages over the races DO –11, K–81, XII for fermentation of high-concentration wort have been proved. Based on studies of the intracellular structure of the yeast S. cerevisiae DO–16, DO–11, K–81, XII, the relationship between the formation of glycogen in yeast cells and the concentration of DM wort was established. When culturing industrial yeast at a DM concentration of 28%, the glycogen content in the cells of S. cerevisiae DO–16 was significantly higher compared to the studied races, which indicates favorable conditions of the culture medium for this race.
Contextualização no Ensino de Química: conexões estabelecidas por um professor ao discutir uma questão do ENEM em sala de aula
Authors: Oliveira Leandro , Santos Monique , Franco Luiz Gustavo , Justi Rosária
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo analisamos como um professor de Química estabeleceu relações intercontextuais junto a estudantes do 3° ano do Ensino Médio enquanto discutia uma questão do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio. Para isto, apresentamos e analisamos interações discursivas professor-estudantes que ocorreram durante uma aula, apoiados no constructo intercontextualidade. A mobilização de diferentes níveis contextuais por parte do professor, considerando o discurso dos estudantes, aponta formas de como promover a contextualização na sala de aula a partir da interação. Além disso, discutimos como contextualizar o ensino assumiu significados distintos na prática do professor, o que ampliou as potencialidades do contexto instrucional inicialmente proposto na questão em discussão. Por fim, indicamos implicações da contextualização em interação para a prática pedagógica e contribuições deste estudo para a ampliação da literatura da área de Educação em Ciências.
Necessidades Básicas da Transição Paradigmática: O Ciclo Pré-Clínico
Authors: Amorim Dalmo S.
Published: November 2020

Resumo: O autor discute a estrutura organizacional das escolas médicas, bem como a disponibilidade e a qualificação de meios à luz dos objetivos maiores dessas instituições. Conclui que se não falta o discurso do reconhecimento da relevância do ciclo pré-clínico, há erros na operacionalização do ensino. Nas aluais condições ele nem concorre para a formação de cientistas e nem propicia sólido alicerce para a capacitação profissional adequada.
O JORNAL COMO INSTÂNCIA DE ENUNCIAÇÃO COMPLEXA: O SUPERENUNCIADOR
Authors: VIANNA Rodolfo
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Esse artigo busca compreender o jornal como uma instância de enunciação complexa (MAINGUENEAU, 2008), a partir da análise dos diversos agentes enunciativos que participam da construção dos enunciados presentes em suas páginas e da construção do gênero jornalístico informativo. Esses agentes apagam as suas marcas enunciativas particulares para poder fazer emergir um enunciador que, apesar da constituição coletiva, se apresenta como singular (o jornal), construindo assim o seu próprio ethos, vindo a ser um superenunciador. Propõe, ainda, a existência de marcas enunciativas que remetem a esse superenunciador, denominadas aqui de marcas superenunciativas. Para tanto, analisou-se essa manifestação no jornal Folha de S.Paulo, como também o seu manual de redação e estilo.
Relações entre Estresse, Distorções Cognitivas e Otimismo em Pacientes com Hipertensão
Authors: Pacheco Diego dos Santos Gonçalves , Malagris Lucia Emmanoel Novaes
Published: November 2020

Resumo O estudo teve como objetivo investigar possíveis relações entre hipertensão, estresse, otimismo e distorções cognitivas. Foram utilizados como instrumentos um questionário sociobiodemográfico, o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp, o Questionário de Distorções Cognitivas e o Teste de Orientação de Vida Revisado. A amostra foi constituída de cinquenta pessoas com hipertensão e cinquenta sem hipertensão, de 42 a 69 anos. A maioria dos participantes não estava estressada (67%), e não houve diferença entre os grupos quanto à presença de estresse, grau de otimismo ou distorções cognitivas. No grupo com hipertensão, a presença de estresse relacionou-se de maneira direta às distorções cognitivas, sem relacionar-se ao otimismo. Já no grupo sem hipertensão a presença de estresse relacionou-se de maneira inversa ao otimismo, mas não com o escore geral de distorções cognitivas. Os resultados apontaram que a presença de hipertensão pode atuar sobre as relações entre o estresse, distorções cognitivas e otimismo.
“There’s a lot of woman in him”: the feminine as a deviance from the norm
Authors: Moura Renan Gomes de , Nascimento Rejane Prevot , Barros Denise Franca
Published: November 2020

Abstract This article seeks to understand how femininity is understood by organizations from the perspective of masculine homosexuals, with a special focus on the concept of Ableism. In this qualitative research, data was collected through in-depth interviews with 13 masculine homosexuals living in the state of Rio de Janeiro and the corpus was analysed using Content Analysis (Bardin, 2009). Our field research showed that effeminate gays and women are considered to be inferior to those people with heteromasculine behavior. In this context, femininity within the organizational environment is considered as a deficiency, and those who have this deficiency are excluded from this environment or encouraged to overcome this deficiency.
Gênese do taylorismo como ideologia: acumulação, crise e luta de classes
Authors: Cunha Elcemir Paço
Published: November 2020

Resumo O artigo objetiva estudar a gênese do taylorismo como ideologia a partir dos elementos fundamentais do modo de produção capitalista. Diferenciando os esforços feitos nas tradições principais sobre o assunto, o estudo contribui para avançar os achados do materialismo histórico, aprofundando-se a respeito da fase histórica de desenvolvimento do taylorismo como formação ideal: a fase da acumulação, a crise do século XIX e o estágio da luta de classes no período de elaboração de Taylor. Defende-se que o taylorismo é uma resposta tardia ao processo de acumulação.
Aproximações entre Michel Foucault e a Escola de Frankfurt: por uma abordagem pós-crítica radical para os estudos organizacionais
Authors: Paula Ana Paula Paes de
Published: November 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é demarcar uma mudança teórica e metodológica no campo dos estudos organizacionais com a proposição de uma abordagem pós-critica radical. Inicialmente, buscamos apontar como as teorias pós-críticas são debatidas na área da educação, utilizando essas referências para construção de uma abordagem pós-crítica radical baseada em uma interlocução entre Michel Foucault e a Escola de Frankfurt, assim como no conceito de “radicalização crítica”, que aproxima teoria e práxis. Em seguida, exploramos os pontos de contato entre a perspectiva foucaultiana e frankfurtiana, cerzindo suas aproximações e interlocuções. Na sequência, aprofundamos a articulação entre essas duas perspectivas, problematizando as noções de sujeito, “radicalização crítica” e práxis. Por fim, apresentamos possibilidades para a adoção de uma abordagem pós-crítica radical nos estudos organizacionais, apontando um marco teórico, ontológico, analítico e metodológico, bem como suas implicações do ponto de vista da práxis. Nas considerações finais, enfatizamos que essa abordagem se encontra em construção, estando aberta para contribuições e debate.
Factors influencing citizens’ willingness to co-produce: a study from the perspective of citizens residing in the Brazilian Federal District
Authors: Borges Júnior José Martins , Farias Josivania Silva
Published: November 2020

Abstract Co-production emerges as a trend in the relationship between citizens and government, enabling participation in public activities. This study verified factors that influence citizens’ willingness to co-produce public safety, health, and environmental services in the Brazilian Federal District (Distrito Federal brasileiro - DF), as well as their profile and habits. A survey adapted from the works of Löffler et al. (2008) and Alford and Yates (2016) was performed, with analyses being made from Student’s T-Test, Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient, and linear regression models. From the responses of 360 inhabitants of the DF, it was found that citizens collaborate more with health, environment, and safety services, in this order, and that in the future they intend to co-produce more than today. It was concluded that the safer a citizen feels, the lower the willingness to co-produce; and the healthier one is, the greater the willingness to co-produce. It was also found that the time devoted to volunteer activities positively influences the willingness to co-produce in these three areas. The study illustrates the behavior of citizens willing to engage in the co-production of public services, gathering information for future researchers on the subject, and exploring variables not yet considered in other Brazilian co-production studies.
Equivalencia cultural de la versión Chilena del Evaluation of Ability to Sing Easily: EASE
Authors: Correa Soledad , Leiva Jean Pierre Contreras , Ramírez Daniela Olivares , Farías Nicolás Cano
Published: November 2020

RESUMEN Objetivo: Adaptar lingüística y culturalmente el protocolo australiano de voz cantada Evaluation of Ability to Sing Easily (EASE) al español chileno. Método: Fue realizada la traducción al español chileno del EASE y posteriormente la retrotraducción; ambas fueron revisadas por un comité compuesto por 4 fonoaudiólogos quienes crearon la primera versión en español chileno (EASE-CL). El EASE-CL está compuesto, al igual que el original, por 22 ítems que se contestan de acuerdo con una escala de Likert de frecuencia, a la que, durante la adaptación, se le sumó la alternativa “no aplicable” para poder identificar las consignas no comprendidas o inapropiadas para el vocabulario de los cantantes chilenos. Esta versión se aplicó a 21 cantantes profesionales de la región de Valparaíso. Durante esta aplicación no existieron sugerencias para el cambio de alguna consigna. Resultado: El EASE-CL refleja la versión original del inglés, tanto en la cantidad de ítems como en dominios. Conclusión: Queda demostrada la equivalencia cultural y lingüística del protocolo EASE al español chileno, originándose la versión EASE-CL.
El prestigio de las editoriales académicas con libros en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades en Brasil
Authors: TEJADA-ARTIGAS Carlos-Miguel , GIMÉNEZ-TOLEDO Elea , OLIVEIRA Aline Borges de
Published: November 2020

Resumen El libro es un importante medio de comunicación científica en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, es por ello por lo que se debe potenciar su correcta evaluación. Así, en el presente artículo se exponen las distintas metodologías de valoración de libros académicos que aplican las agencias de Brasil y de España y a continuación se ofrecen resultados de un estudio sobre el prestigio de las editoriales. El cuestionario por el que se han obtenido los datos fue enviado a 16.542 directores de grupos de investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades y se recibieron 1.977 respuestas (12%). Los resultados son novedosos, ya que es la primera vez que se realiza un estudio de percepción de la calidad de las editoriales en Brasil, a partir de la opinión de los especialistas. Como ejemplo del trabajo realizado, se presentan las editoriales con mayor prestigio en Educación y, como en el resto de las áreas, hay un núcleo pequeño de editoriales brasileñas que son las que concentran más votos. En el caso de las editoriales extranjeras, el prestigio no está tan concentrado, siendo Portugal, Francia y España los países de procedencia de estas editoriales. Estos resultados pueden servir de forma orientativa en los procesos de evaluación de la actividad científica en Brasil. Además, los editores pueden tener conocimiento de cómo son percibidos y para los autores también es importante conocer esta información cuando tengan que elegir una editorial para presentar sus manuscritos.
Gestão do conhecimento: constituição do campo, temas e perspectivas de pesquisas
Authors: MACHADO Hilka Pelizza Vier , ELIAS Maria Ligia Ganacim Granado Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

Resumo Esta pesquisa visa identificar e analisar temas de pesquisas em Gestão do Conhecimento, a fim de compreender como tem se constituído esse campo científico e quais as perspectivas de pesquisas. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, realizou- -se uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir de estudos bibliométricos em Gestão do Conhecimento publicados no período de 2008 a 2018. Os dados foram agrupados em oito temas: natureza do conhecimento, dimensões sociais, dimensões cognitivas e tecnológicas do conhecimento, espectro do conhecimento, contextos, áreas de interfaces e estudos voltados ao desenvolvimento do campo científico. O estudo oferece um panorama temático do campo da Gestão do Conhecimento, apontando para a necessidade de que sejam abordados novos temas, atentos aos desafios comunicacionais contemporâneos. Como contribuições práticas, os resultados podem auxiliar pesquisadores, profissionais e estudantes que pretendam se inserir no campo. Os resultados fornecem também pistas para organizadores de conferências, ao apontar temas para discussões, e para editores científicos no sentido de orientar futuras chamadas de artigos.
TWO-WAY FEEDBACK BETWEEN THE STUDENTS AND FACULTY TO IMPROVE THE METHODS AND STYLE OF TEACHING ANATOMY TO UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Autonomous State Medical College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh India., Debnath Sumit , Thakur Kewal Kishore ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Make shift campus, DODA, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Balowria Kamaldeep Singh ,   Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Make shift campus, DODA, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Anatomy is one of the oldest basic medical sciences, it is considered core to medicine as well as some associated and complementary health disciplines. Anatomy teachers continually look for implementing effective teaching and learning techniques that give the students a more interesting and advantageous experience in the course. The aim of the study is to improve the way of teaching anatomy with the help of suggestions from the medical and paramedical students itself through a set of questionnaires created by the department of anatomy in Autonomous State Medical College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Effective feedback provides comprehensive data on student performance and could be linked to student self-esteem and motivation. Methods and materials: This study was done at Autonomous State Medical College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh which involved 100 MBBS 1st year students. The study involved both qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data was received with the help of some sets of questionnaires. Qualitative evaluation was conducted through a group discussion with the students as well as the faculty members of department of anatomy. Result and conclusion: 100% of the students agreed that it was a good step taken by the department to improve the teaching session. 94.3% of the students were of the view that the session helped them to identify their weakness and wanted this type of session to be conducted more. KEY WORDS: Feedback, Anatomy Sessions, Questionnaires.
THE CYSTIC ARTERY: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS VARIANTS
Authors:   PhD scholar, Department of Anatomy, S.M.S. Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India., Shilpa  , D. Saxena  ,   Professor, S.M.S. Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur, (Rajasthan), India., Shabina  ,   PhD scholar, Department of Anatomy, S.M.S. Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India.
Published: November 2020

Background: Cystic artery variations are frequent and important for invasive as well as invasive procedure around the hepatibiliary area. Variation can be in term of origin, course and termination of CA. Aim: Aim was to identify new type of Cystic arterial variation in term of origin, no. of CA, and termination and surgical implications of these variations. Materials and methods: Study was carried out at department of anatomy, S.M.S Medical college and hospitals Jaipur (Raj). Total 60 cadaver were included in the study. Ethical clearance was taken for the same. Subjects with history of abdominal surgery around Hepatobiliary area were excluded. Result: Source of origin of SCA was RHA (majority of cases), Aberrant RHA, SMA, HAP. DCA was observed in 13.34% cases. Accessory CA arose from RHA, ARHA, HAP, PSPD. Compound DCA was observed in 5% cases. Longer CA was observed in the study. Conclusion: Variation related to CA are essential to keep in mind while dealing with Hepatobiliary area during invasive and non invasive procedures as well. KEY WORDS: Cystic, Hepatobiliary, Cystic arterial variation.
Correlación entre niveles de hormonas tiroideas y concentración sérica de interleucina 6 (IL-6), proteína C reactiva (PCR) y lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH), en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Sierra-Castrillo Jhoalmis , Gómez-Rave Lyz J. , Cardenas-Sierra Denny M. , Villán-Bustamante Nicolás , Acosta-León Nelsy Paola , Bermúdez-Pirela Valmore
Published: November 2020

Introducción: La insulina y las hormonas tiroideas tienen como función compartida regular el metabolismo, lo que ha llevado a muchos autores a indagar sobre la relación entre DM2, los trastornos tiroideos y sus mediadores bioquímicos. Métodos: Se basó en un modelo de cohorte transversal, observacional, que incluyó 125 sujetos con DM2 no controlados a los que se les realizaron las mediciones de los analitos utilizando pruebas químicas, enzimáticas e inmunométricas. Resultados: Se encontraron 88 pacientes con algún tipo de alteración en los niveles hormonales, de ellos más del 90,0% presentó baja concentración de T4L y más del 50% baja T3L, además se halló una correlación inversa entre LDH –TSH (p = 0,02) y LDH- Fructosamina (p = 0,01). En el grupo de diabéticos no alterados se encontró correlación directa entre LDH- IL-6 (p= 0,01). Conclusiones: Se pone de manifiesto que el paciente con DM2 es vulnerable a cambios en su función tiroidea. Según la literatura el trastorno más común es el hipotiroidismo subclínico, pero de acuerdo con nuestros resultados es posible que se pueda incluir el desarrollo del síndrome del enfermo eutiroideo (ESS). Aún es compleja la interpretación del papel de la PCR, la IL-6 y la LDH en estos procesos. Se sugiere investigar de una manera más rigurosa la LDH y su asociación con la TSH y la IL-6 durante DM2.
Selección de los factores influyentes en la predicción de camas hospitalarias en una institución de salud de alto nivel de complejidad, mediante el uso de redes neuronales artificiales
Authors: Uribe Gómez Julián Alberto , Barrientos Gómez Juan Guillermo
Published: November 2020

Introducción: En el contexto de cualquier institución hospitalaria, los administradores en salud centran sus esfuerzos en conocer el estado futuro de sus áreas, con el fin de minimizar los riesgos y tomar mejores decisiones. Actualmente, las organizaciones se han centrado en entender y dar valor a los datos generados al interior de sus procesos, mediante el uso de modelos de optimización y herramientas computacionales, con el fin de convertirlos en información valiosa y encontrar soluciones óptimas y competitivas. Métodos: Se analizaron 5 indicadores en institución de corte mensual. Estos se recopilaron a través de archivos obtenidos en formato Microsoft EXCEL-2016 desde enero-2004 hasta diciembre-2018, posterior, se modelaron 3 RNA perceptron multicapa con la ayuda del software IBM SPSS versión 19. Resultados: Se muestra mediante las RNA que los egresos es la variable más importante para la predicción de las camas hospitalarias, esto con una importancia de 63%, 45% y 51% para cada RNA. De igual manera, el modelo 1 se presenta con el más acertado. Por otro lado, el tiempo promedio de estancia es la variable menos importante para pronosticar. Conclusiones: A través de este estudio se logró mostrar que la institución debe dar mayor importancia a factores como son los egresos y el indicador de giro cama. Estos deben ser gestionados de manera constante dentro de la labor administrativa de la institución.
COVID-19 – Guía Práctica para Cirugía Plástica Electiva
Authors: Rodríguez Muñiz Alan , Martínez Castilla Juan Miguel , Arcila Andrés , Padilla Sierra Mauricio Gonzalo , Jaramillo María Camila , Davalos Andrés , Zapata David , López  Torres Francisco , Villate Andrés , Alarcón Darío , Maestre Johanna , Díaz Granados Joaquín , Duran Michael , Manzur Ricardo , García Rafael
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo procura definir estrategias necesarias para el manejo de pacientes candidatos a cirugía plástica electiva estética, reduciendo las condiciones de riesgo que se pudiesen presentar en el ejercicio de la cirugía plástica estética en el contexto actual de la pandemia por el COVID-19. Estrategias relacionadas con la bioseguridad, elementos de protección, auto-cuidado, higienización, desinfección y tamizaje, ya que esta actividad se direcciona a la atención de pacientes sanos, por lo cual debe asumirse una co-responsabilidad por parte del paciente en el cumplimiento de las orientaciones y cuidados necesarios contemplados en el protocolo.

Con esta guía buscamos establecer alternativas y actividades necesarias para la mitigación del contagio por COVID-19, teniendo en cuenta la emergencia sanitaria en nuestro país, con el fin de garantizar la seguridad de los pacientes y personal sanitario, gestionando una adecuada reactivación de nuestro sector laboral bajo los lineamientos establecidos por las autoridades sanitarias. Este trabajo establece los lineamientos de bioseguridad que se aplican en todas las etapas de atención del paciente (preoperatorio, transoperatorio y postoperatorio).
Salivary pH as an improvement parameter in patients with periodontitis: A pilot study
Authors: Orozco Páez Jennifer , Contreras de la Rosa Leonora , López Banda Josefyn
Published: November 2020

Background: The pH is a chemical parameter of saliva widely studied at present, its normal range is between 6.5 and 7.2. Its alteration has been linked to different oral pathologies, such as periodontal diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify the usefulness of salivary pH measurement as an indicator of improvement in patients with periodontitis and to estimate its possible relationship with the biofilm index and the number of periodontal pockets.

Methods: A descriptive-comparative pilot study was conducted on forty adult patients; one group was conformed by twenty patients with gingivitis and the second one by twenty patients with chronic periodontitis. In both groups was determined the biofilm index, was performed periodontal probing and a salivary sample was taken for salivary pH measurement, before and after periodontal treatment.

Results: the results showed that of 20 periodontitis patients evaluated, 6 (30%) had an initial alkaline pH greater than 7,6 and a moderate positive relationship with the biofilm index was observed (r=0.5277). After treatment, 15(75%) periodontitis patients and 14 (70%) gingivitis patients presented a decrease in this parameter.

Conclusions:  there is a variation in the salivary pH after periodontal treatment tending to its restoration, this probably occurs in response to periodontal tissue repair, therefore, pH is a salivary parameter that has potential for monitoring patients with periodontal disease.
Actividad física y gasto frente a pantallas en escolares colombianos. Análisis de cluster
Authors: Vidarte Claros Jose Armando , Vélez Alvarez Consuelo , Parra Sánchez José Hernán
Published: November 2020

Introducción: la práctica de actividad física en los niños puede verse afectada por el llamado sedentarismo digital, por tanto, se hace necesario determinar los niveles de actividad física y gasto frente a las pantallas en escolares, con el fin generar estrategias integrales de intervención. Métodos: Estudio multivariado, en 2651 escolares de 6 ciudades colombianas; muestreo aleatorio estratificado con afijación proporcional, utilizó el cuestionario PAQ-C versión colombiana. Resultados: se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa p<0,05 entre la actividad física y género. La primera clase la conformaron hombres, de 12 años, colegios oficiales, con actividad física muy baja, más adictos a los video juegos, en promedio pasan 0,95 horas/día. La segunda clase mujeres de 10 años, de estratos 2 y 3, colegios oficiales con actividad física baja, más adictas al computador, pasaban en promedio 0,96 horas/día. La tercera de colegios privados, 11 años, mujeres y baja actividad física, grupo más adicto a la televisión, en promedio 5,4 horas/día frente a ella. Conclusiones: la asociación entre la actividad física y el gasto en la pantalla evidenció un bajo nivel de actividad física y un gasto frente al televisor, computador y videojuegos, situaciones que podrían afectar la condición de salud en infancia y sugieren la necesidad de fortalecer acciones integrales para el fomento de la actividad física en esta etapa del ciclo vital.
Perfil de funcionamiento de pacientes con secuelas de enfermedad cerebrovascular atendidos en un hospital de tercer nivel de Popayán 2016-2018
Authors: Chamorro Arrieta Angélica Patricia
Published: November 2020

Introducción: El perfil de funcionamiento permite caracterizar los diferentes dominios de la salud en tres pilares del modelo biopsicosocial de salud establecido en la Clasificación Internacional de funcionamiento y discapacidad (CIF) estructuras y funcionamiento corporal, actividades y participación, factores contextuales. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, de revisión de historias clínicas de los años 2016-2018 de los pacientes con diagnóstico de Enfermedad Cerebro Vascular que fueron atendidos por el equipo de rehabilitación de un Hospital de tercer nivel . Se empleó estadística descriptiva de las variables de funcionamiento establecidas por la CIF. Resultados: 363 historias clínicas cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión la edad promedio fue de 74,5 años,59,8 % procedentes del área rural de los municipios del centro del Cauca, en un 47,9 %presentaron deficiencia en estructuras de lóbulo temporal, parietal y frontal correspondientes a la irrigación de la arteria cerebral media , deficiencias en funciones relacionadas con tragar en su mayoría con problema grave el 54,3 %, en el lenguaje 17,6 % y fuerza muscular con problema entre moderado y grave, del 81,2%;presentaron limitaciones de todas las actividades el 30,3 % con facilitadores como los familiares cercanos el 97,7 %.Conclusiones: La población estudio presenta dependencia funcional severa que requieren procesos de rehabilitación integral para mejorar su calidad de vida y apoyo a los cuidadores.