bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of inventive activity in higher professional education
Authors: Vasin V. A. , Gavshin B. N. , Ivashov E. N. , Stepanchikov S. V.
Published: April 2022

Introduction of market relations in the economy of Russia in the early 1990s has significantly changed the economic conditions of the industry. Disappearance of the state planning system of orders, the gap between supply and marketing relationships, appearance of free competition with imported goods led to a sharp decline in the production sector of the industry, followed by a complete collapse of the system and innovation. Only after 1995, when the first industrial enterprises in the private sector of the economy began to appear, there were also social orders to create new, competitive products, and to issue monopoly rights to industrial property patents for inventions and licenses.
Pedagogical competence of university teachers
Authors: Voskovskaya A. S. , Karpova T. A.
Published: April 2022

The paper focuses on pedagogical competence of university teachers, in particular, the pedagogical competence of teachers of foreign languages. The article gives the pedagogical analysis of value and meaning, academic, didactic and communicative aspects of the teaching activity.
Efficiency on the stage of vehicle operation: environmental and economic aspects
Authors: Platko A. Y
Published: April 2022

The paper proposes a method for evaluating the effectiveness of the vehicle during its operation with the inclusion of environmental factors in the study. The skeleton diagram of the production program of the company which aims to identify key indicators to improve performance of a vehicle during its operation.
The question of development of creative skills on Russian language classes for foreign students studying on the 1st year of technical university
Authors: Gontareva O. P.
Published: April 2022

This article considers some methods and instructional techniques for development of creative abilities of foreign students during their adaptation to the initial training for 1 year at Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI) on the classes of Russian language. The author describes an algorithm for creating educational presentations by foreign students under guidance of a teacher and their use in the educational process for formation of different competencies and development of creative abilities of students.
Preparation module for models of components of systems and technical processes of thermohydraulic cluster
Authors: Eliseeva O. A , Pyankov I. B
Published: April 2022

The paper describes the functioning of system elements and technological processes of heat hydraulic cluster. The development objective is to create a universal tool for the preparation and functioning of computational models for clients which allow working simultaneously with three-dimensional schemes, functional diagrams and visual programming elements.
Increase of cutting tool wear resistance by diffusion mesh cover coating
Authors: Chekalova E. A. , Chekalov P. D.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the influence of physical and mechanical properties during processing on the surface layer of the part. The study shows wear resistance of the cutting tool with diffusion mesh coating.
Nanotechnology in the automotive industry
Authors: Sekerin V. D , Novikov A. D
Published: April 2022

The authors analyzed promising nanotechnologies that will soon be used in the production of domestic cars. The role of the synergy between the automotive industry and venture companies, working with nanotechnologies, is shown as well.
Experimental studies of variables of biomechanical perturbations leading to loss of stability of wrestlers
Authors: Kazilov M. M. , Frolov V. G.
Published: April 2022

The conducted researches allowed to determine quantitative indicators of conditions for keeping of a pose of wrestlers at different values of the disturbing factors, their focus and duration.
Increasing the reliability of technological equipment of waste processing plants
Authors: Gonopolskiy A. M , Murashov V. E , Fedorova A. V
Published: April 2022

In the paper, using the methods of reliability theory and calculus of variations was posed and solved the problem of increasing the efficiency of industrial equipment at enterprises on processing of solid household waste. An experimental base for research was the actual operating time to failure of machines and equipment of existing waste treatment plants of Moscow. Results allow to choose the operating modes corresponding to maximum reliability of the equipment.
Problems and prospects of development of automobile tourism in Russia
Authors: Sadchikov P. I. , Polyakova N. S.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the questions of entry and exit tourism, the main problems and prospects of automobile tourism in Russia.
Application of modern technologies of data collection and data analysis for integrated control and analysis of technological and economic parameters of production
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. , Paramonov E. A. , Zubov D. V.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the advantages of the record of industrial technological information directly in the database. This solves some technical problems such as those which have an economic character.
The study of electro-optical and optical-electronic systems of motor vehicles
Authors: Kardashev G. A. , Zubov D. V. , Karlov S. P.
Published: April 2022

The modern level of electro-optic technology development makes it technically and economically feasible to use them in the motor vehicles and allows it to achieve significantly better results than when choosing conventional solutions. Rapid progress in this field requires operational research on specific systems and components that can be used with the use of laboratory stands running LabVIEW.
The use of innovative methods of enterprise management industry to improve competitiveness
Authors: Alenina E. E , Trishkin A. G
Published: April 2022

The article suggests and describes the innovative methods of enterprise management which should be used in order to increase their competitiveness.
The study of the decrease processes in the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in biological wastewater treatment
Authors: Polyakov A. N. , Smirnova A. S. , Shchelkanova O. N. , Kiseleva A. S.
Published: April 2022

The article studies processes occurring during wastewater treatment. The estimating time of decreasing of concentrations of phosphates, ammonia nitrogen, nitrites and nitrates to standard values in the cleaned stream is given.
Types of the effect of innovation implementation
Authors: Sekerin V. D. , Gorokhova A. E.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the importance of innovations in forming of the conditions for economic development. The authors identified the types of the effect as a result of innovation implementation, it is justified that the effects of innovation implementation are of different-quality and interrelated.
Decision support system for supplier selection in supply chain
Authors: Butusov O. B , Dubinin M. E
Published: April 2022

Designed fuzzy logic algorithm and software and information management decision support system for the rational choice of supplier in the supply chain by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the operations of the theory of fuzzy sets. The functioning of the DSS has been verified experimentally on real accounting and statistics. The results of numerical experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for the adoption of logistics management solutions.
Automotive market in Russia in the 21st century. Formation and development
Authors: Gribanich V. M. , Grankina V. L.
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the process of formation and development of the Russian automotive market in the 21st century, according to the data of ASM-Holding and Trade Ministry.
Strategic planning of activity of the industrial factories
Authors: Okuneva A. V
Published: April 2022

In the paper the author defines the features of functioning of industrial factories. The main characteristics of strategic planning are given. The main requirements to strategic planning in an organization are marked out.
Priority directions of structural reforming of mechanical engineering
Authors: Yakovenko A. G
Published: April 2022

The main directions of structural reforming of branch of mechanical engineering are defined in the work. Recommendations about modification of the all-Russian qualifier of types of economic activity are made. The author describes the current state of automotive industry in North Caucasian Federal District. There are defined the ways of the accelerated development of the industry in the region.
Indices of financial and business activity of an automobile enterprise
Authors: Larina E. V
Published: April 2022

To work presents the results of study of financial position and dynamics of the indices of the business activity of the “KAMAZ” joint stock company. These indices allow to establish the effectiveness of the use the existing capital assets of an enterprise and also all resources and investments into the current capital.
Philosophical and ethical approach to the property in the Russian philosophy of late XIX - early XX centuries
Authors: Barkova I. N
Published: April 2022

In this article the author considers the category of property which in Russian philosophy was recognized as a moral value
Piston Rings
Authors: Okolovich G. A , Okolovich A. G
Published: April 2022

The article describes the development of technology for the manufacture of steel piston rings by cold plastic deformation during drawing. It defines conditions of thermal treatment at recrystallisation tempering, thermofixation and thermostabilization. The paper also considers the calculation of degree of plastic deformation at drawing and the foundation of a choice of tool steels. It reflects research in the field of thermochemical treatment methods of drawing rolls and piston rings.
Diagnostics of negative changes in the external environment of direct influence on activity of automobile service enterprises
Authors: Garbar K. V
Published: April 2022

The article describes the methodological approaches to the diagnostics of negative changes in the external environment of direct influence on economic activity of automobile services enterprises and the results of their approbation.
Simulation of tangential vibrations of combined cutting-deforming machining of non-rigid shafts
Authors: Ankin A. V , Chebyshev A. I
Published: April 2022

The article considers the approaches to the modeling of technological processes and devices for cutting-deforming machining of non-rigid shafts.
Thermo-mechanical processes
Authors: Kiyko I. A
Published: April 2022

The theory of thermo-mechanical processes, as an apparatus in the development of equations of state and thermodynamics of continuous media, includes all the main sections of the fundamental mechanics of deformable solids. The paper considers two aspects of the overall problem: 1) non-monotonic processes in visco-plastic flows; 2) panel flutter of viscoelastic plates. In the first case there is released a fundamentally new problem - the definition of the functional of contact friction and the construction of the theory of plasticity under complex loading of bodies with non-uniform initial stress-strain state. The solution is supposed to look by using the SN-EVM (CH-ЭВМ) method together with forming a data bank. In the second case there is risen the problem of definitive explaination of the well-known paradox of the definition of the critical parameters in the problem of flutter of viscoelastic plate. The article also addresses the issues of scientific ethics and morality; driving force behind this were the publications appeared in which subjective and biased historical facts relating to the development of the science of thermo-mechanical processes are interpreted subjective and interestedly.
Crisis and stagnation of enterprises of automotive-tractor industry
Authors: Katanaev N. T , Maksimov P. V , Lavrentyeva K. A
Published: April 2022

The authors consider phase of the crisis and stagnation of industrial production cycle of automotive engineering. The various views of experts on the causes of the collapse of the leading branches of engineering are presented in the article.
Advantages of various forms of corporate integration from a perspective of position stability (on the example of the modern automotive industry)
Authors: Apalkova T. G , Klimovich A. D
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with certain aspects of the sustainability of integrated corporate structures. Specific resistance factors, which are inherent in the rigid and network forms of integration, are stood out. The authors draw a conclusion on expediency of forms, depending on the specificity of production.
Analysis of the influence of speed of cutting land on stability of a spiral drill bit and ways of its increasing
Authors: Petukhov Y. E , Vodovozov A. A
Published: April 2022

This article presents the analysis of the influence of cutting speed and the thickness of a cut layer on stability of a cutting land. Based on the analysis there is considered the design of the cutting part of a spiral drill bit with more uniform distribution of stability of cutting points, compared to a usual drill bit. The authors established the equation describing the projection of a cutting land onto a plane perpendicular to the axis of the drill bit.
Test installation to determine parameters of superposition modes of lighting of phototrophic microorganisms
Authors: Zubov D. V , Makeev P. P , Maltsevskaya N. V
Published: April 2022

The authors developed and tested an installation for selection of an optimal setting of durations of light and dark periods in studies of superposition (two-frequency intermittent) mode of illumination on the growth of phototrophic microorganisms.
Information culture as a condition for successful adaptation of human in information society
Authors: Loschilina M. A , Petrova E. V
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the information culture and the role it plays in the process of human adaptation to the information society. Without the continuous improvement of its information culture modern individual can not adequately and promptly respond to the challenges of a new emerging information reality.
Environmental and energy issues of the day
Authors: Latyshenko K. P , Garelina S. A
Published: April 2022

This article is the first part of the work devoted to plasma-chemical processing of plastic waste and other toxic organic compounds into hydrogen and other marketable products. The paper demonstrates the extent of global environmental and energy problems of today. Environmental problem is connected with environmental pollution by polymer waste. Energy problem is the use of fossil fuels for energy production and the concentration of power to ensure the effectiveness of the global power systems which do not guarantee sustainable energy development in the long term and doesn’t provide the energy security of the country. The second part is devoted to the selection of the most effective ways to address these global challenges of our time. The third part is devoted to a review of experimental and theoretical work on the study and application of various types of plasma-chemical technology. On its basis, the most effective scheme of the reactor for plasma-chemical processing of plastic waste into hydrogen and other marketable products was chosen.
Identification of cyclic derived ketosulfides
Authors: Gnevasheva L. M. , Gnevashev D. A.
Published: April 2022

Based on IR and PMR spectra there are identified cyclic derived ketosulfides 1,3-dioxolanes, which in addition to self-interest may be active reagents. Opening of a cycle 1,3-dioxole new system is implemented by organomagnesium compounds. Functional and unsaturated derivatives of cyclic ketals are characterized by physico-mechanical properties and spectroscopic methods.
The aesthetics of symbol in modern youth subculture
Authors: Malakhova E. V
Published: April 2022

Modern youth subculture is a specific space of communication with symbols which are aesthetic objects at the same time. This symbols form a subcultural context around themselves. They are a mirror of a world-view of people involved in subculture. And after all, they can be a connection link between youth subculture and the larger context of modern society’s culture.
System management of the design process separating stamps for cold stamping
Authors: Pochekuev E. N , Shenberger P. N
Published: April 2022

The paper considers the system control process over design process of successive separating stamps for cold sheet stamping. It shows structural and logical formulas that reflect the possible design options of these stamps with the proposed character of parts and components. This article also describes the correspondences between the elements of the subsets of a separating stamp to describe the parametric object structure, using methods of discrete mathematics.
Analysis of major cost components in automotive industry and ways to their optimization
Authors: Sekerin V. D , Strakovskaya M. V
Published: April 2022

The article presents the analysis of shares of cost elements to their overall total and also describes ways to optimize the level of costs.
Separation of steam by partial condensation on tube bundle
Authors: Zhikharev A. S.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the way for improving efficiency of collection of drops suspended in steam with use of the effect of condensation on the surface of the tube bundle.
Developing of a model of quality parameters of rolling bearings
Authors: Koltunov I. I , Lobanov A. S
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of mathematical research conducted to establish the level of quality of design variants when designing of rolling bearings.
The quality of products improving for flanging of circular holes in sheet metal blanks and profiles
Authors: Kaljuzhnyj V. L
Published: April 2022

This article describes a method flanging round holes in sheet blanks and profiles which consists of the steps of forming holes cold extrusion to produce a profiled workpiece, punching coffers and flanging.The product after the flanging has a constant wall thickness and a smooth cylindrical surface.The article contains an engineering method to determine the dependence for determining forces of flanging profiled billet spherical punch and the size of the source profile. It shows flanging holes processing profiled billet and flanging with thinning which was carried out by finite element method and it also shows the comparison of results of two methods.
Optimization of the quality of production from the positions of economic production efficiency
Authors: Kopilov L. V , Dmitriev Y. M , Petukhov S. L
Published: April 2022

In the article is examined the interrelation of the quality control and economic production efficiency, the problem of economic effectiveness, including the control of the mechanism of the expenditures, when the branch of the industry of steel structurally complex both on the process of control and on the control process.
Energy and resource efficiency in high temperature furnaces with false housing
Authors: Bolshakova N. V
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the method and algorithm of computer analysis of heat losses in high-temperature furnaces, allowing to optimize the design and materials of lining from the point of view of energy and resources. The authors provide information about the software and the results of the proposed method and results of calculation of a variant of furnace with false housing.
Scientistic paradigm: peculiarities of formation and development
Authors: Khudoley S. S
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the historical conditions of formation and evolution of scientistic ideas, feature space and the role of science at different stages of the social process, the value for scientism modern scientific achievements.
Modeling of rheonomous properties of solid deformable media
Authors: Korol E. Z
Published: April 2022

The problems of modeling the stress-strain state of rheological materials by higher order Euler linear differential equations containing derivatives (second and higher order) in time of simultaneously presenting (by Curie condition) stresses and strains, obeying the conditions of stress-strain or deformative-temporal similarity with one or two functions determining the material constants and time functions which are defined by the "standard" system of experiments.
Selection of the method for samples preparation for determination of properties of bimetal layers
Authors: Shumev A. V , Draganyuk V. D
Published: April 2022

The article considers the ways to prepare samples with chemical removal of the zinc layer. This describes an indirect method of determining material properties of the thin layer in a multilayer metal.
Bifurcation of a cylindrical cover during complex subcritical deformation along a curvilinear trajectory
Authors: Okhlopkov N. L. , Sokolov S. A. , Cheremnykh S. V.
Published: April 2022

The problem of bifurcation of a thin-walled circular cylindrical cover is considered at complex subcritical deformation along a curvilinear trajectory of constant curvature in the Ilyushin deviatoric plane . There is taken into account the complex nature of loading in еру cover at the moment of stability loss.
Development of CALS-system for quality management of impregnating compositions for road pavements
Authors: Glushko A. N , Bessarabov A. M
Published: April 2022

Based on the CALS concept the authors developed a computer system for quality management of road impregnation, the architecture of the composition and method of preparation impregnation with appropriate indicators of quality. The systematization of quality indicators is held on the basis of proposed informational clusters. The most advanced methods of analysis and analytical equipment were introduced into the system architecture by each indicator.
Development of CALS-technology for tetrachloromethane of reagent qualification and high purity
Authors: Bessarabov A. M , Stepanova T. I , Trokhin V. E , Vendilo A. G
Published: April 2022

CALS concept became a base for development of the system for production of tetrachloromethane of various qualifications. The paper shows the structure of the database and interconnection of its components in addition to the chosen subject area - “High purity substances”. The authors considered development of the process regulation for tetrachloromethane by the means of CALS-system.
Major cultural and philosophical background of formation of logic as a philosophical discipline in pre-Petrine and Petrine era
Authors: Ivleva M. L , Ivlev V. Y , Inozemtsev V. A
Published: April 2022

The article examines the impact of the philosophers of antiquity to form the traditions of teaching and formation of logic as a philosophical discipline in pre-Petrine and Petrine era, originally interpreted by the Second scholasticism and absorbed some of the concepts of modern times.
Algorithmic concepts of method of solid bodies
Authors: Rusanov P. G.
Published: April 2022

Method of solid bodies is included in the group of adaptive numerical methods of continuum mechanics. It is applicable for the analysis of motion of solids, liquids and gases. Using construction techniques this method provides a priori division of the generalized coordinates for the finite object of the research volume into fast and slow variables. The total number of slow variables does not exceed 6 N, where N is a number of finite volumes. The paper mentions methods of forming mathematical model of the object state relatively to the slow variables without the participation of the fast variables.
Elastic bending of a bimetallic sheet
Authors: Tipalin S. A , Shpunkin N. F , Kolesov A. V
Published: April 2022

An elastic bending of a sheet with various properties of layers is considered. The relationship for determining the distance from the neutral layer to the interface of the metal layers is derived. Graphically there is presented the change in the relative magnitude of a neutral layer depending on properties of material layers and different thickness of layers of deformable sheet.
Reflexive ability as a factor of social reality
Authors: Guseva E. A
Published: April 2022

The role of reflection in the development of thinking, personality structures, behavior and ways of activity is considered in the article. There is presented a historical review of a reflection research. The necessity of the development of reflective abilities that contribute to effective operation of professionals, executives in management practices is shown.
Globalization: the concept and role in the formation of a single accounting information space
Authors: Kudryashova V. V , Markova V. V , Udachina E. B
Published: April 2022

The article discusses various aspects of globalization and its role in the formation of uniform information space.
Innovative waste processing technology
Authors: Sister V. G. , Zhivotov V. K. , Korobtsev S. V. , Ivannikova E. M. , Yamchuk A. I.
Published: April 2022

The papers presents developments of the department "Engineering ecology of the urban economy" of Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI) of the methods of processing different types of waste. Non-waste gasification technology in the molten metal can process municipal waste to produce synthesis gas and electricity in a gas turbine. The technology has been standardized by type of feedstock, processing possible local fuel resources, including peat, coal, production waste, household waste and other carbon-bearing fuels. Encouraged to use the synthesis gas in cogeneration power plants and power technology complexes. Developed technology for processing and utilization of polymeric materials using new-generation catalysts by low-temperature catalytic pyrolysis. Developed technology for processing food waste to produce feed additives by bioconversion.
Technology for biodiesel production
Authors: Sister V. G. , Ivannikova E. M. , Yamchuk A. I.
Published: April 2022

The paper presents developments of the department "Engineering ecology of the urban economy" of Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI) in biodiesel production from vegetable raw materials: heterogeneous catalysis vegetable oils (rapeseed, etc.), the transesterification of vegetable oils by supercritical methanol, waste-free loops and production of biofuels from microalgae biomass energy.
The role of statistical accounting in the conditions of globalization of world economic relations
Authors: Kovalyova O. B , Kudryashova V. V , Zadornov K. S
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the concept of statistical accounting and its role in the accounting system of Russia in the context of globalization, formation of the unified information space.
Increasing of efficiency of carbide tools by means of using of activated air
Authors: Chekalova E. A , Chekalov P. D
Published: April 2022

The authors propose a method for increasing the performance of carbide tools using activated air. The results of studies of the influence of process fluid (air) on the wear of carbide tools are presented in the paper.
Technology of organization of students independent work in conditions of interdisciplinary integration
Authors: Aslamova T. V , Bagramiants N. L
Published: April 2022

The authors consider the need to modernize the lingual educational system, which can be expressed in the development of new initiatives in the field of foreign language teaching. The article emphasizes and substantiates the role of independent work of students in the implementation of this goal and an algorithm of organization the independent activity of students in foreign language is proposed. The organization of student independent activity has a key role in formation of professionally-oriented communicative competence of students.
Dividend policy as a factor of demand for stock
Authors: Tereshkina O. S
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the importance of and the need for businesses effective dividend policy, as it is the main element of the economic strategy of a company focused on the growth of its capitalization in the future. Properly constructed and conducted dividend policy underscores the company's reputation in the eyes of potential investors, improving its corporate image.
«Little financial report» with big questions
Authors: Trubitsina N. V
Published: April 2022

The article considers the modern trend to simplify accounting and reduction of forms of the accounting reporting for small business entities. The comparative analysis of these methods application efficiency is also presented in the article.
Study of multicyclone element gas treatment
Authors: Nikolaykina N. E , Zavyalova M. S , Khutorov Y. F
Published: April 2022

The article shows the experimental results of multicyclone element (diameter 0,05 m) work. The velocity of gas, corresponding to the beginning of self-similar mode of the device, fractional efficiency of dust catching. The legitimacy of application of the obtained earlier empirical dependences for calculation of such filters is shown in the article.
Development and research of a high-performance fan for a liquid-cooling system of a truck turbo diesel
Authors: Andreyenkov A. A , Kostyukov A. V
Published: April 2022

On the basis of performed mathematical study of fan units the authors defined the parameters of a high-performance fan of diagonal type for a liquid-cooling system of a 397 kW turbo-diesel of a heavy-duty vehicle and estimated its fuel consumption at nominal power mode.
Experimental plant for studying the parameters of internal combustion engine running on gasoline-ethanol fuels
Authors: Vasilevkin E. V. , Egorov V. N. , Lavrov S. V. , Apelinskiy D. V.
Published: April 2022

The article describes the experimental plant and its equipment for studying the parameters of internal combustion engine running on gasoline-ethanol fuels. There are also given the parameters of internal combustion engine obtained with help of this experimental setup.
Structural alterations of an engine when switching to gasoline-ethanol fuels
Authors: Basilevkin E. V , Egorov V. N , Runovskiy K. S
Published: April 2022

The article examines the structural alterations in various systems of internal combustion engines with spark ignition, which are required when switching engine to gasoline-ethanol fuel with different concentrations of ethanol.
Criterion of damage for the design of metal forming processes
Authors: Trofimov V. N , Kuznecova T. V
Published: April 2022

In the design of metal forming processes it is widely used to obtain a linear model of damage accumulation and scalar failure criterion. The process of plastic deformation can be described by the kinetic equation of nonlinear dynamics for systems with a strong positive correlation. This paper considers the failure criterion and condition of deformation without destroying in multi-step process of plastic deformation. Check of applicability of criterion showed that it can be used for solving practical problems of processing of metal forming processes.
Building of crawler transporters of extra light weight category on the basis of units and components of automobiles
Authors: Gmyrya N. G. , Sharipov V. M. , Schetinin Y. S. , Denisov A. V. , Marinkin A. P. , Baulina E. E.
Published: April 2022

The authors propose new schemes of steering mechanisms of tracked vehicles made ​​on the basis of units and components of automobiles. The mathematical model of the steady turning of tracked vehicles with such steering mechanisms are developed as well as methods for calculating kinematic parameters, power and energy loading of the elements in the scheme taking into account the power losses in the transmission and suspension. The accuracy of the mathematical models is confirmed by the results of field tests of a tracked crawler "Vegus" with the proposed schemes of steering mechanisms.
Women congresses as a part of the feminist communication space in Russia at the beginning of the XX century
Authors: Kradetskaya S. V
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the congresses held on the basis of feminist organizations in Russia in the early twentieth century. A conclusion is made as to the importance of such activity from the view-point of formation of special communication spaces and interaction between the participants of the feminist movement.
Processes of acceleration of tractor unit and gear shifting with half-engaging of friction couplings
Authors: Gorodetskiy K. I. , Alendeev E. M. , Timofievskiy A. A. , Parfyonov A. A.
Published: April 2022

The analysis of processes of acceleration of a tractor unit and gear shifting with half engaged one-pair contact friction couplings is made on the example of a simple version of a gearbox.
Use of FDK-124 coordinate photodetectors in laser analyzers of gas pollution by harmful impurities
Authors: Ashcheulnikov E. K , Klimova E. V , Tarasova L. I
Published: April 2022

The article considers the application of laser light sources in exhaust gas mixture analyzers of automotive internal combustion engines. The authors show functional diagram of the installation where it is possible to carry out experiments on testing and selection of lasers for use in analyzers of gases contaminated by impurities. The possibility of using the coordinate photodetectors of FDK-124 type in analyzers of gas, polluted by microparticles, is presented as well.
Minimization of energy consumption in the cooling systems of supercomputers
Authors: Sukin I. A , Tsirlin A. M , Alimova N. A
Published: April 2022

Thermodynamic assessment of the water equivalents cooling streams and associated energy costs in heat transfer systems were obtained. As an example, authors investigated the ability limits of energy consumption for cooling systems of supercomputers. Comparison of air systems using heat sink and cooling towers was made.
Socially oriented market economy: past, present and future
Authors: Filyakhin Y. P
Published: April 2022

The article examines the political preconditions of formation in Russia a socially oriented market economy. Author investigates why during twenty years Russian Federation did not manage to follow the way of freedom, solidarity and democratic development.
Transverse stability of different-walled billets under pinching in stepped tapered dies
Authors: Matafonov S. S
Published: April 2022

The article considers an influence of thickness variation on the stability of tube billets at pinching in stepped tapered dies. It describes the corresponding mathematical model that allows to predict the loss of billets stability at pinching in the design stage of the technological process.
Antihistoricism and problems of historical knowledge
Authors: Rybina M. V
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to criticism of the traditional philosophy of history, formed in the middle of XX century in the framework of the philosophy of neo-positivism. The author analyzes the antihistoricism concept of K.R. Popper and its influence on the development of historical science, in particular, the emergence of theories of industrial and postindustrial society.
Reorientation of the Russian political PR management for business customers
Authors: Fedorchenko L. V , Fedorchenko S. N
Published: April 2022

The article examines the causes of the Russian PR-management political reorientation at business customers. PR-management is analyzed on the basis of the author's hypothesis about the consumerization of domestic policy advisers Institute, implying commercialization of managers activities. The study enables us to identify the main trends of the Russian political consulting.
Phenomenological approach to the determination of the stress state of the indicator chart for plasticity
Authors: Grushko A. V
Published: April 2022

We propose a parameter state of stress as the sum of the principal stresses relative to the odds of their influence. Influence coefficients are mechanically-mi material properties. Plasticity chart with this indicator is proposed to approximate the exponential function. Checking for different materials showed sufficient proximity of the experimental points to a diagram of plasticity. Recommendations are given for determining the coefficients of arbitrary types of tests. The minimum number of tests - 4.
Theoretical analysis of ultrasound exposure pollution on a reverse osmosis membrane
Authors: Gonopolsky A. M , Stompel S. I , Ladigin K. V
Published: April 2022

The paper considers process of ultrasonic action on pollution of reverse osmosiss membrane.
Analysis of innovative activity of the Russian organizations
Authors: Drynochkin A. V , Sekerin S. V
Published: April 2022

The paper studies the level of innovation activity of enterprises and organizations of the Russian Federation. Factors constraining the development of innovation are identified. It is shown that the modern innovative entrepreneurship is an important factor for post-crisis recovery of the Russian economy.
Assessment of the accuracy results of the numerical simulation in problems of forming shells of sheet metal
Authors: Mihajlova V. L , Petrov V. K , Suhomlinov L. G
Published: April 2022

This article describes the results of the application of an axisymmetric rigid-plastic finite element membrane model to the research of the process of forming by a spherical die and process of hydraulic bulging into a flat bottomed die. The results of numerical simulations are compared with experimental data.
Recycling of organic waste on the basis of biogas production
Authors: Shcherbakov V. I , Gogina E. S , Shchukin T. V , Kuznetsova N. V
Published: April 2022

Estimated available resources for the production of alternative fuels. To determine the effectiveness of possible conversion of the proposed equation of material balance, the result of which solution is the concentration of methane in the biogas is extracted. Forecast further improvement of existing structures digesters according to the degree of processing of wastes subject to a minimum of energy consumption.
The problem of correlation of cornering characteristics of tires in test bench tests
Authors: Bernadskiy V. V. , Krasavin P. A. , Kruglov S. M. , Melo Oblando Horhe Luis
Published: April 2022

The article describes a roller-type test bench for studying cornering characteristics of pneumatic tires and considers reasons for the need for correction of characteristics obtained on this test bench.
Preparing of input data for upgrading of all-purpose tracked tractor DT-175S during major overhaul
Authors: Krumboldt L. N. , Zenin A. S. , Golovashkin F. P.
Published: April 2022

The article defines the ability to install hydraulic mechanical transmission with double-flow mechanism of steering of the Group I (full flow in straight running and double-flow when turning) on a tracked tractor DT-175S. In an additional drive to the summing planetary gears there is provided the inclusion of hydrostatic transmission GTS-90 with the mounting power equal to SMD-66 diesel engine power. The authors developed a kinematic scheme of the transmission and considered linear motion and rotation of the tractor.
Metaphor as one of the effective ways of engineering terms formation in the modern Russian language
Authors: Anokhina T. Y , Zaytseva T. N , Martirosyan N. V
Published: April 2022

This article examines the processes of metaphor term systems in engineering complex in the contemporary Russian language and analyzes some metaphorical models.
Features of development of integration processes and corporate governance in the modern economy of Russia
Authors: Tayvo M. I , Latypov N. A
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the necessity of consideration the issues of economic systems functioning taking into account tendencies of economic processes globalization in industry. The attention is drawn to the fact that there is a need for the development of integration processes in the Russian economy. The problems associated with improving the quality of corporate governance are discussed. Authors also described the problems associated with improving the quality of corporate governance. Conclusions were made based on the fact that the practice of the corporate relations formation in Russian corporations still need to complete a very long way on its improvement, and pull the quality of corporate governance to international standards.
Linguistic and didactic approach to the formation of linguistic competence
Authors: Bagramiants N. L
Published: April 2022

Communicative competence of foreign language learners can be achieved when meeting with a linguistic cultural code of foreign ethnic along with background information that creates all the prerequisites for correct and complete understanding of the foreign language speech and the selection of adequate strategies speech behavior.
Efficiency of costs control at the automotive enterprises
Authors: Rozhnova O. V , Shirokova L. V
Published: April 2022

The article describes the current approaches to improving the effectiveness of management of the enterprises in motor industry on the basis of budgeting.
Stress determination in sheet metal layers when editing pressure
Authors: Rjabov V. A
Published: April 2022

The article describes the determination of the stresses in the sheet metal flattening by pressure.
Simulation of mixing in engine with split charge in a cylinder
Authors: Kuznetsov I. V. , Sychev A. M. , Denisov A. V.
Published: April 2022

The authors study an inlet system of supplying the cylinder with split charge through a tangential split inlet duct. There is built a plant at which mixing was simulated, resulting in a visual picture of the distribution of charge in the cylinder at different air flows. The calculations proved the possibility of obtaining a stable split of charge in the cylinder in case of the use of the designed inlet system.
Automation installation for biological treatment of organic contaminants from water
Authors: Strokov S. S , Maximov G. S
Published: April 2022

A system for automating the installation for biological wastewater treatment of organic contaminants in anticipation of further movement has repeatedly installation. For reasons of minimizing installation costs selected sensors and controllers, designed SCADA- system.
Increasing the accuracy of the quantitative analysis biotechnological media for the content of labile components by using thin layer chromatography
Authors: Zubov D. V , Soltanly N. M
Published: April 2022

This article present a system for quantitative analysis of the culture medium for the content of unstable or unstable components. Described a model of the process and developed software and hardware, some recommendations to further reduce the error analysis.
Horizontal counterblow hammer with hydraulic mass connection
Authors: Kobelev A. G , Chashkin D. S
Published: April 2022

This article describes the design of the horizontal counterblow hammer and principle of its operation. The purpose of its development is to improve the timing accuracy of oncoming traffic impact of the masses. The result is the development of new design that combines hydraulic synchronization mechanism and a horizontal layout of the hammer
Development of innovative business in Russia
Authors: Zotov A. N , Gorokhova A. E
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the content of contemporary problems of Russian innovative business directions development. The solutions in terms of innovation and enhancing the role of the formation of post-industrial society are proposed. Foreign experience of the organization and stimulation of innovative activity is investigated.
The use of oxygenates in motor fuels for internal combustion engines with spark ignition
Authors: Egorov V. N. , Vasilevkin E. V. , Apelinskiy A. V.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the most promising oxygenates used in motor fuels to improve the energy and environmental performance of internal combustion engine with spark ignition.
Non-contact gesture control systems as a basis for building of H2C-interfaces in automatic control systems
Authors: Idiatullov T. T , Chabanenko E. B , Nechushkina M. A
Published: April 2022

The authors consider the problems of creation and operation of human oriented control systems that use contactless gestural interfaces. There is an analysis of existing approaches done and assumptions about the most effective approaches to the construction of such systems.
Ways to improve safety of vehicles using the parameters of angular orientation of steering wheels
Authors: Krasavin P. A , Lukyanov M. N , Nadezhdin V. S , Rybakova M. R
Published: April 2022

In the paper the authors put forward the concept of increasing active safety of automobiles by mean of forced speed reduction in the curvilinear motion taking into account the angles of the axes of steering wheels and the roll of unsprung masses. The authors provide the proof of the concept by the criteria of maneuver maximum speed with limitation by roll-over resistance.
Designing of tools for finding the yield stress of materials by thermography method
Authors: Kosachev N. V , Petrov P. A , Prokopov F. B , Voronkov V. I
Published: April 2022

The article describes the implementation of thermographic method for determining the yield stress, as applied to three-dimensional models with the use of specialized mountings.
Control of air pressure in the tires of cars
Authors: Krasavin P. A , Smirnov A. O , Timayev D. M
Published: April 2022

In the paper the authors put forward the concept of increasing active safety of vehicles by controlling the air pressure in the tires of cars. The authors consider that the control of the air pressure in the tires is necessary because it directly affects the performance in handling and stability, especially automobiles.
Using of historical material in study of Russian language in a technical university
Authors: Soluyanova E. G
Published: April 2022

The problem of teaching of Russian language in a technical university is considered in the article. The need and ability to use the historical language material in the study of Russian language is proved and it is stated that it will allow students to broaden horizons, learn to see and understand certain patterns occurring in the modern language, touch the most important events and moments of history and culture of our people.
Selection of electric starting system with capacitive energy storage and battery
Authors: Maleev R. A. , Shmatkov Y. M.
Published: April 2022

The paper presents various ways and tasks for selection of electric starting systems with capacitive energy storage and battery for specific engines developed at the “Automotive and Tractor Electrical Equipment” Department of Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering and their analysis.
Hydrostatic drive in transmissions of special self-propelled vehicles
Authors: Krumboldt L. N , Golovashkin F. P , Strelkov A. G
Published: April 2022

The authors analyzed the working principle of hydrostatic transmission with adjustable hydraulic machines. A method for determining the range of variation of the transmission ratio of the controlled hydraulic machines with power loss is presented as well. There are mechanical properties of hydrostatic transmission with adjustable hydraulic machines with sequential mode acceleration of its driven member. There is considered full flow transmission of a utility tractor "BIMA-300" (France), and its evaluation is given.
Special vocabulary of scientific texts and the difficulty of its translation
Authors: Scherbo P. A
Published: April 2022

The author gives a theoretical basis and explains the nature of various errors and difficulties encountered in the translation of scientific texts. He considers the types of error characteristic of translation of terms and general scientific vocabulary. The linguistic and extra linguistic factors that impede the search for adequate translation equivalent are described.
Theory of argumentation and persuasion problem in court
Authors: Karakhanyan S. G
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the use of logical argumentation theory in solving the problem of persuasion in court. The analysis of the classical theory of argumentation rules (rules with regard to the arguments and rules with regard to the thesis) in terms of their applicability in litigation with the amendment to the objectives and tasks of this type of dispute.