bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnica de otimização aplicada a lâminas palinofaciológicas para o estudo dos folhelhos da Formação Irati
Authors: Santos Andreza , Poggio Carolina , Amaral Diego , Queiroz Antônio Fernando , Oliveira Olívia
Published: December 2020

Na Formação Irati são encontrados folhelhos betuminosos do período Permiano com elevado conteúdo de matéria orgânica. O presente estudo propôs utilizar o banho ultrassônico (ultrassom) para provocar a dispersão das partículas orgânicas do querogênio para otimizar a montagem de lâminas palinofaciológicas e a análise de palinofácies desses folhelhos. Após isolamento do querogênio, uma alíquota de cada amostra foi separada para ser tratada em banho ultrassônico, na frequência 40KHz, por 30 segundos. Lâminas foram montadas com querogênio com e sem tratamento no ultrassom. Em microscópio, 100 itens foram contabilizados em cada lâmina. Ao serem comparados os resultados da análise de palinofácies nas lâminas com e sem tratamento foi possível verificar que não houve diferenças na contabilização dos itens, porém houve uma diferença importante na composição dos constituintes orgânicos, provavelmente devido à redução significativa de aglomerados após o tratamento, permitindo a visualização de outros itens além da matéria orgânica amorfa.
Ambiguities in Neutrophil Extracellular Traps. Ongoing Concepts and Potential Biomarkers for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Trofimenko Andrei S. , Mozgovaya Elena E. , Bedina Svetlana A. , Spasov Alexander A.
Published: December 2020

Objective:

This study aims to provide consolidation of current research findings as well
as the most important concepts regarding neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in rheumatoid arthritis.

Data sources:

Relevant publications from 2004 to 2018 were identified using PubMed, Web of
Science, Scopus, and eLibrary databases. Primary search terms used were “neutrophil extracellular
traps” or “NETs” in combination with “rheumatoid arthritis”.

Data Synthesis:

NETs are distinctive structures promoting capture and non-phagocytic cleavage of
foreign substances. NETs usually consist of thin chromatin fibers decorated with various molecules
of granular, cytosolic, and cytoskeletal origin. NETosis can develop in two ways: either with neutrophil
death or when the viability of the cell prolongs. ROS generation and pronounced protein citrullination
are essential during the initial phase of NETs formation. NETosis is considered to have
certain immunological consequences, including DAMPs-mediated signalling, proinflammatory cytokine
secretion, and contact of extensively modified self and foreign epitopes with antigen-presenting
cells. There are several putative pathogenetic links between NETosis, citrullination, neoepitope
formation, and production of anticitrullined autoantibodies that can strongly influence rheumatoid
arthritis progression. NET-induced vascular injury in rheumatoid arthritis can arise directly from
NETs and indirectly through enhanced thrombosis and atherosclerosis.

Conclusion:

NETs are currently estimated as a possible influential factor of rheumatoid arthritis
initiation and/or progression, especially in the context of vascular involvement. NETs can also
serve as a source of novel antigenic biomarkers for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.
The Impact of Simultaneous Local Elections (Pilkada) for the Achievement of Democratic Consolidation in the Election of Governors and Deputy Governors of Central Sulawesi
Authors: Asrifai Asrifai
Published: December 2020

Researchers' interest in studying the quality of democracy in Indonesia has been developed since the reform era. Although there was a pessimistic view on Indonesian democracy's achievement, the quality of Indonesian democracy has experienced significant development in a proper political perspective. The dynamics of the first wave of regional head elections in 2015 feature the face of Indonesian democracy nationally. Democratization at the national level is awakened by strengthening democracy at the local level. This paper aims to determine the impact of the Direct Regional Head Election (Pemilihan Langung Kepala Daerah - Pilkada) concurrent in Central Sulawesi to achieve Indonesia's democratic consolidation. This research was conducted by a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach that explained, described, and analyzed the implementation of the election of Governors and Deputy Governors of Central Sulawesi in 2015 to achieve democratic consolidation. The results showed that simultaneous elections have achieved strengthening democratic consolidation. This condition is seen in several aspects. Namely the development of a free civil society, the development of an open political society; the right rule of law; government effectiveness; and democratic culture development.
Dialectics of Democracy in the Framework of Politics Primordialism Local Elections
Authors: Teka Silvester Sili
Published: December 2020

The momentum of local elections is difficult to separate from primordial politics in the form of local culture in a region. The factors of ethnicity, ethnicity, religion, and cultural practices and rituals have a significant influence on the substance of holding local elections. This article discusses primordial political methods as part of local democracy in traditional Kedde techniques in West Sumba and the Ata (servant)/Maramba (Tuan) culture. A cultural technique has an impact on local elections. The Kedde culture is a space for politicians to gain electoral support. The Ata/Maramba culture threatens political rights and participation due to extreme patron-client relations because it covers all aspects of life, especially local elections of politics. With this reality, local democracy in the regional elections has further reduced the democratic values ​​put forward by David Beetham, namely public control and political equality. This research aims to open the horizons of local democracy in the context of local elections and is expected to contribute to the evaluation of the implementation of local elections. This research shows that aspects of local traditions and culture and the Ata/Maramba tradition are actually used as a means of gaining electoral support, which in reality is contrary to liberal-style democracy. So, it is suggested to change the format of asymmetric local elections based on socio-cultural which can prevent potential violations.
Asymmetrical Local Elections: Affirmation of Sovereignty for People's Welfare
Authors: Tukina Tukina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to find the background of the Direct of Regional Heads Election, their relationship with welfare and asymmetric regional elections. The study conduct with a qualitative descriptive method where the role of researchers is very important. Research continues conducted until researchers feel enough to answer the research goal. Data obtained in the field and exposed by inductive analysis through planned stages. To support data retrieval research; participatory observation, looking for key informants, in-depth interviews, discussions and literature. Direct Election by people gives the role of the local community to choose leaders, check and balance the Government and as a form of direct accountability. Elections related to political and economic access, with that access there is a connection between the elections, people's sovereignty for welfare. Recommendation; Regional Head Election needs adapted to the characteristics of diverse communities and online society development. National-local Election Commission needs to think and do in new ways especially in the COVID 19 era to use Electronic Election (E-Voting). E-Voting is in line with the Internet-based Society and Technology development. Asymmetrical regional head elections need to answer that challenges.
A Formação e o Aperfeiçoamento dos Quadros Administrativos de Chefia
Authors: T.Dias J. De Nazaré
Published: December 2020

O satisfatório funcionamento da burocracia só pode ser conseguido mediante cuidadosa organização dos quadros administrativos de chefia. Sem um corpo de direção bem constituído e sujeito a contínuo processo de aperfeiçoamento, as diretrizes administrativas, formuladas pelos poderes competentes do regime democrático, têm sua implementação prejudicada pelo emperramento da máquina burocrática ou pela insensibilidade da mesma aos problemas sociais da hora presente.
Ambientes de aprendizaje virtual para los talleres de evaluación del curso en Educación Física en tiempos de pandemia en un colegio de Montería año 2020
Authors: Páez Lozano Yovanni A. , Ochoa Guevara Nancy E. , Pérez Rodríguez Adriana M. , Acuña Reyes Deissy M. , Dávila Méndez Héctor Edmundo
Published: December 2020

Los ambientes de aprendizaje virtual se han convertido en un recurso para adquirir conocimiento y no dejar relegado el acceso a la educación. Por lo tanto, surge este estudio con el fin de diagnosticar el rendimiento de los estudiantes del grado 3.º de primaria en el curso de Educación Física en un colegio de Montería, a través de la plataforma LUDOS con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, en el contexto de afección por COVID-19. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo bajo un estudio descriptivo correlacional a un único grupo control de 28 estudiantes, con la aplicación de una encuesta y dos talleres pedagógicos para lograr determinar la correlación entre el aprendizaje mediado por las Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación frente al rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que el 100 % de los participantes tienen acceso a dispositivos electrónicos con conexión a Internet, demostrando que por medio de los talleres virtuales el rendimiento académico progresó en un 36 % y en un 43 % se mantuvo; además, las competencias tecnológicas, las capacidades y condiciones físicas de los estudiantes mejoraron.
QUANTO MAIS SE SABE, MAIS SERGURANÇA TEM! A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NA CONDUÇÃO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DE QUIMIOTERAPIA
Authors: Almeida Layze Amanda Leal , Formiga Nilton S. , Junior José Itamar A. , Sousa Patrício Marques de
Published: December 2020

Solid wastes are those that are found in solid and semi-solid states, resulting from activities of industrial, domestic, hospital, commercial, agricultural, service and sweeping origin. Also included are certain liquids whose particularities prevent the introduction into the public network of sewage or water bodies, as it causes risks to the environment, society and public health, thus requiring technically and economically unviable solutions in view of the best available technology. The purpose of this literature review is to reflect on the influence of knowledge management and organizational learning opportunity in relation to the management of RSS of chemotherapy by employees involved in their work sector. The research was carried out from the search of articles in the digital databases Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and CAPES journals, using keywords within the subject. Knowledge management does not yet have a universal framework or a well-established methodology. Several authors that the process of knowledge management is characterized as a way to promote the ability of the individual or the community to organize, create, incorporate, share and integrate concepts in a consistent way. Knowledge Management associated with the Learning Opportunity can be a great tool for the management of the RSS of chemotherapy, as well as for a greater learning, acceptance and search for knowledge by the employees who deal directly with the abovementioned residues.
“The totality of all the forces of Russian life ...” (Ivan Goncharov about strong Russia)
Authors: Melnik Vladimir  I.
Published: December 2020

In the article, the topic “Ivan Goncharov and Russia” is first developed in terms of the
historiosophical ideas of the novelist, as well as within the framework of Sergey Uvarov’s
formula: “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality”. Both approaches are correlated with
Ivan Goncharov’s ideas about strong Russia. The writer began to think about civilisationally and culturally developed Russia back in the 1830s–1840s, when he began serving in the Department of Foreign Trade, where statistics convinced him of Russia’s economic lag behind European countries. The trip on board of the frigate “Pallada” significantly broadened Ivan Goncharov’s horizons and brought specificity to his reflections on this problem. Critically regarding serfdom, Ivan Goncharov considered free creative labour to be the basis of the state’s strength, which he interpreted not only as an economic but also as a religious category, since he viewed the history of civilisation primarily as a collaboration with the Creator. Like a private person, a nation, in Ivan Goncharov’s view, just as well has its own mission, the fulfillment of which is possible when all its forces flourish, with free labour and solidarity around the national idea. Ivan Goncharov saw an example of friendly work of all classes in Siberia, showed it in the Siberian chapters of “Frigate “Pallada””. The writer’s reliance on the formula of Count Sergey Uvarov finds expression in “An Uncommon History”, in the essay “A Literary Evening” and is realised in the symbolism of the image of “Grandmother Russia” in the novel “The Precipice”.
Déficit de vitamina D en hombres y mujeres con deseo sexual hipoactivo: estudio de prevalencia
Authors: Espitia De La Hoz Franklin José
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia del déficit de vitamina D en hombres y mujeres con deseo sexual hipoactivo.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en el período 2011- 2017 en Armenia, Colombia en una muestra de 107 participantes. Se incluyeron hombres y mujeres con diagnóstico en la consulta externa, de una clínica privada de carácter universitario de referencia, de deseo sexual hipoactivo (DSH). Se les realizó cuantificación de 25-hidroxivitamina D [25(OH)D] (calcidiol) y se consideró que en la historia clínica tuvieran diligenciados los cuestionarios: Decreased Sexual Desire Screener (DSDS) o Prueba del Deseo Sexual Inhibido (PDSI), en las mujeres , y el  cuestionario Sexual desire inventory (SDI) en los hombres. Muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva. Los resultados se exponen de manera agrupada para el total de la población.
Resultados: La prevalencia del déficit de vitamina D fue del 63.55 %  (34.57 % en hombres y 28.97 % en mujeres). Los niveles de vitamina D fueron inferiores en los hombres respecto a las mujeres, (34.57 vs. 41.36; p<0.001), con mayor porcentaje de deficiencia (21.49 vs. 14.95 % p<0.007) y de insuficiencia (16.82 vs. 10.28 %, p<0.001).
Conclusiones: Es considerablemente alta la prevalencia (63.55 %) del déficit de vitamina D, en hombres y mujeres con deseo sexual hipoactivo. Se hace necesaria la cuantificación de sus niveles a fin de establecer la suplencia como parte del tratamiento.
Assessment of tornado hazard in the nuclear facilities siting areas
Authors: Bryukhan Fedor , Barulin Grigoriy
Published: December 2020

The potential hazard of destructive tornado effects on nuclear facilities
determines the necessity to study the climatic regime of tornado passage
and arrange the appropriate protection of these facilities in conformity
with the national and international radiation safety standards. One of the
most characteristic features of the climate in recent decades is a
significant increase in the number of dangerous meteorological events,
including tornadoes. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of
tornadoes hazard for nuclear facilities and to determine the design
characteristics of tornadoes. The data on the tornado passage through the
tornado-hazardous subzone A-L on the territory of the former USSR made it
possible to estimate the probability of tornadoes passing through a
hypothetical nuclear facility site, showing that it does not exceed the
probability of the criterion in force in Russia ? the threshold probability
of 10?4 per reactor per year. It is shown that such a threshold probability
can be achieved if two or more tornadoes of intensity class F5 on the Fujita
scale would pass through subzone A-L. For such a hypothetical scenario, the
design characteristics of a probable tornado were determined. The need to
improve the regulatory and technical base in the field of nuclear facilities
safety is noted to ensure their reliable protection from the effects of
tornadoes.
Effect of LED Light-Curing Spectral Emission Profile on Light-Cured Resin Cement Degree of Conversion
Authors: Ramos RQ , Moraes RR , Lopes GC
Published: December 2020

Clinical Relevance

The use of multipeak LED light-curing guarantees efficiency on light activation of Ivocerin-containing light-cured resin cement.

Objectives:

This study evaluated the degree of conversion (DC) of an Ivocerin-containing light-cured resin cement activated through different thicknesses of a lithium disilicate glass ceramic using two LED light-curing units (LCUs). It also evaluated the influence of the glass ceramic interposition on irradiance and the spectral emission profile of the LED LCUs.

Methods and Materials:

Medium-translucency lithium disilicate glass ceramic specimens of 0.3-, 1.0-, and 2.0-mm thickness were heat pressed. A single-peak and a multipeak LED LCU were selected. Irradiance and spectral emission profile were assessed, the light transmittance was calculated, and the translucency parameter was determined for each thickness. DC was calculated after 20, 40, or 60 seconds of light activation by attenuated total reflection/Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. DC data were analyzed using three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey honestly significant difference (HSD) test, irradiance and light transmittance data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and the Tukey HSD. Spearman’s correlation test was performed between the translucency parameter and light transmittance (α=0.05).

Results:

DC ranged from 71.1% to 80.1%, increasing significantly from light activation of 20 to 60 seconds. Irradiance ranged from 186.1 to 2013.5 mW/cm2. Multipeak LED LCU showed higher DC and irradiance than single-peak LED LCU. Light transmittance ranged from 13.3% to 61.5%. Irradiance and light transmittance decreased as lithium disilicate glass ceramic thickness increased. The translucency parameter and light transmittance showed a significant correlation.

Conclusions:

Multipeak LED LCU allows higher C=C conversion with shorter light activation time of Ivocerin-containing light-cured resin cement with an interposed medium-translucency lithium disilicate glass ceramic.
Diversidade Cultural e Alfabetização de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas na Guiné-Bissau
Authors: Dos Santos Simone Valdete , Gomes Arrais Fidelis da Silva
Published: December 2020

A diversidade cultural, cosmologias próprias vinculadas a diferentes idiomas e religiosidades compõe uma “África Profunda”, conforme a obra do filósofo argentino Rodolfo Kusch, sendo esta base teórico-metodológica para o levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre a Alfabetização de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas na Guiné Bissau, sendo localizadas três dissertações de mestrado e uma tese de doutorado. Os estudos revelam a precariedade do sistema educacional guineense, herança das políticas coloniais europeias e a emergência da diversidade cultural compor os currículos das classes de Alfabetização das Pessoas Jovens e Adultas.
Gênesis (1999), de Eduardo Kac: biopoema e poética da complexidade
Authors: Rech Nathalia Silveira
Published: December 2020

Este texto busca analisar a ideia de biopoema a partir da obra do poeta e artista brasileiro Eduardo Kac, intitulada Gênesis de 1999. O trabalho, que perpassa diversas áreas como arte, tecnologia e biologia, é inserido pelo próprio artista no campo da poesia. Por se tratar de um objeto tão interdisciplinar, busca-se compreender o biopoema a partir de possíveis relações entre poesia e poéticas da complexidade. Para isso, são trazidas as ideias de autores como Vilém Flusser, Octavio Paz, Ernesto Manuel de Melo e Castro e Amálio Pinheiro.
Pelaksanaan Penimbangan Jual Beli Biji Coklat Dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam : Studi Desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Nursyamsu Nursyamsu , Idham Moh. , Ferdiawan Ferdiawan
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penimbangan Jual Beli Biji Coklat Dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi).  Dengan mengangkat masalah bagaimana pelaksanaan penimbangan jual beli biji coklat yang ada di desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi serta bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi Islam yang ada di desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  deskriptif dengan  lokasi penelitian di desa Bulili, Kecamatan Nokilalaki, Kabupaten Sigi. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penimbangan jual beli biji coklat di Desa Bulili menggunakan sistem timbangan yang manual dan juga atas dasar suka sama suka antara penjual dan pembeli Dalam tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam, beli biji coklat yang di terapkan di Desa Bulili merupakan bentuk jual beli yang dibolehkan dalam hukum Islam.
The transformation of aneurysmal bone cyst into telangiectatic osteosarcoma: the development of a second tumour or a wrong initial diagnosis?
Authors: Zhukov N. V. , Kazakova L. L.
Published: December 2020

Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) and telangiectatic osteosarcoma (TOS) share a lot of similarities in terms of the initial clinical presentation, the radiological semiotics and even the morphological pattern, however, they are completely different nosological entities requiring absolutely different treatment approaches. This article reports a clinical case of TOS of the femur which developed 1.5 years after the treatment of ABC of the same location and presents an analysis of literature on the differential diagnosis of these diseases, the modern concept of the pathogenesis of ABC and the possibility of the transformation of ABC into TOS. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
Epstein–Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors in patients with primary immunodeficiencies
Authors: Nesterenko Z. А. , Roppelt A. А. , Rodina Yu. A. , Moiseeva A. A. , Deripapa E. V. , Kozlova A. L. , Abramov D. S. , Kachanov D. Yu. , Teleshova M. V. , Talypov S. R. , Raykina E. V. , Mersiyanova I. V. , Zakharova V. V. , Mann S. G. , Tereshchenko G. V. , Shcherbina A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Epstein–Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors (EBV-SMTs) are rare soft tissue neoplasms that typically occur in conditions of secondary immunodeficiency due to human immunodeficiency virus or immunosuppression after organ transplantation. Beyond that, EBV-SMTs occur in patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs). EBV-SMTs pathogenesis is still unclear but it was shown that the key mechanism of the tumor development is T- and NK-cell defect. Treatment strategy depends not only on tumor localization and resectability, but also on immunodeficiency etiology and its correction possibility. Here we report literature review and two patients with combined PIDs (CARMIL2- and ATM-genes deficiency) who developed EBV-SMT. In each case, the parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
Immune dysregulation symptoms as a rare manifestation of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1
Authors: Roppelt A. А. , Fadeeva M. S. , Pershin D. E. , Kieva A. М. , Raykina E. M. , Gutovskaya E. I. , Radygina S. A. , Abramov D. S. , Shcherbina A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1 (XLP1) is a primary immunodeficiency, the most dramatic manifestations of which are hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (usually associated with Epstein-Barr virus), lymphoma and dysgammaglobulinemia. Immune symptoms like vasculitis, aplastic anemia and others are extremely rare. Specialists awareness and suspicion regarding such complications of XLP1 facilitate correct diagnosis and early curative treatment - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Here we present two clinical cases of XLP1 with immune dysregulation symptoms where one patient underwent successful HSCT. In each case, the parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
Authors: Krasnov A. S. , Grachev N. S. , Vorozhtsov I. N. , Tereschenko G. V.
Published: December 2020

Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a rare benign tumor that affects almost exclusively male adolescents. Usually, symptoms of JNA are detected within 15–24 months before seeking medical help. JNA is mainly diagnosed in patients aged 14 to 25 years. Angiofibroma consists of a complex mixture of blood vessels and a fibrous stroma. This feature of their structure determines the property of the tumor to bleed massively even after minimal surgical procedures. The tumor usually grows posteriorly and upward, involving the sphenoid sinus. Under certain circumstances, it can spread anteriorly into the nasal cavity with the involvement of ethmoid cells. With lateral spread, it affects the space of the pterygo-palatine fossa and can also spread into the infratemporal fossa through the expanded pterygo-maxillary fissure, into the region of the chewing muscles and soft tissues of the cheek. In this review, we briefly outline the study history, and current aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic and treatment methods of JNA.
Prognostic markers of lymphoblastic lymphoma
Authors: Volchkov E. V. , Olshanskaya Yu. V. , Myakova N. V.
Published: December 2020

Lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) is the second most common non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in childhood. According to modern concepts LBL and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are considered as manifestations of the same disease given the similar morphological substrate of the tumor – T and B lymphoblasts. The standard for the treatment of LBL is currently ALL-like riskadapted treatment protocols that allow achieving overall and event-free survival rates of 80–90%. The division into risk groups is based on the stage of the disease and the response to induction therapy. However, the problem of relapse/refractory course of the disease remains a serious problem due to the lack of sufficiently effective therapeutic options. Currently, there is a sufficient amount of clinical data that reliably shows that a number of molecular biological factors can be used to create a new system of into risk groups stratification of patients with LBL. This review focuses on the analysis of various factors that may be responsible for the prognosis of LBL in children.
Technical features cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Authors: Akhaladze D. G. , Rabaev G. S. , Grachev N. S.
Published: December 2020

In recent years сytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) became popular in pediatric oncologic surgery. This procedure is a “treatment of choice” for determined groups of adult patients. The approaches for preoperative diagnostics and surgical technique are well described in adult patients, but not for pediatric surgery, considering limited experience in сytoreductive surgery and HIPEC in children. This review summarizes literature datas of tumor dissemination, diagnostics and technical features in peritonectomy based on tumor localization and analysis of possibility to use these techniques in pediatric patients.
Decrease of cholesterol content in milk by sorption onto β-cyclodextrin crosslinked with tartaric acid; considerations and implications
Authors: Kukula Martin , Kolarič Lukáš , Šimko Peter
Published: December 2020

Elevated cholesterol intake can induce the development of cardiovascular diseases in man, especially with long term animal origin foods consumption. Therefore, this work deals with the possibility of cholesterol content decrease in milk applying β-cyclodextrin crosslinked with tartaric acid (βCDcTA) as a removal agent. Evaluation of statistic data on food consumption in the Slovak Republic in 2018 aimed at total cholesterol daily intake and effects of “milky” cholesterol content decrease on total cholesterol balance. During the experiments, various amounts of βCDcTA addition to milk were studied resulting in optimal 5 % addition resulting in the cholesterol content decrease by 85.4 % in comparison to original cholesterol content. For monitoring purposes, an HPLC method analysing cholesterol content in saponified milk was employed. The food consumption data analysis showed that total per capita daily cholesterol intake was 369.8 mg, from which 86 mg was assigned to the cholesterol contained in milk and dairy products while the application of cholesterol removal procedure could decrease the total per capita daily cholesterol intake to 296.3 mg (“milky” cholesterol amount equal to 12.6 mg), which in below the recommended value of 300 mg daily intake still valid in the Slovak Republic. This approach might prove as a meaningful step to weaken health problems associated with high long term intake of cholesterol contained in foods of animal origin.
Cybercrime: Internet Driven Illicit Activities and Behavior
Authors: Dawson Maurice
Published: December 2020

Cybercrime affects multiple areas of society with nefarious activities ranging from human trafficking to illegal arms sale. The Internet has allowed some nefarious activities to be revived as others have emerged in this new age. In turn, this has become a national security issue for countries as this requires resources to combat this evolving threat. These activities include undermining legitimate services that provide government services to its citizens, such as passport, national identification, tax services, and more. This paper introduces some of these activities, enabling readers to understand this digital criminal world further.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Smartphone Android dalam Pengambilan Data Cagar Budaya
Authors: Prasetyo Helmi yanuar dwi , Suwindiatrini Komang Ayu
Published: December 2020

A Smartphone is a gadget that has the ability to resemble a computer. Smartphones are equipped with hardware and internet networks, so they can be used for various purposes in an era of sophistication. The most commonly used smartphones are those based on the Android Operating System (OS), which is also a competitor of Windows Mobile and iOS. As the most OS with the largest users in the world, it is reasonable that many developers aim at Android and develop applications for the collection of Cultural Heritage data. Often, during the Cultural Heritage data collection activities, the field team is constrained by several tools such as GPS, cameras, and measuring instruments, especially for the general public. But with the advanced features available on smartphones, all of that can be done quickly and accurately in one device. This is very helpful for agencies and the public in collecting data or registering Cultural Heritage. Furthermore, this article provides examples of several applications provided by developers on Android-based smartphones, which can be used to collect Cultural Heritage data. In addition, this also aims to find out which applications can support accurate data collection features, and are available for free on Play Store services provided by Android.
Evaluación del potencial turístico del paisaje
Authors: Espinosa Sepúlveda Alejandro , Martínez Riquelme Pablo , Garín Contreras Alan , Fernández Alberti Sandra , Hanswillemenke Janina , Huaiquilao Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Melipeuco es parte de Araucanía Andina, destino turístico emergente de la Región de La Araucanía, con una interesante dotación de atractivos naturales y culturales. No obstante, lo anterior, su desarrollo turístico es incipiente. En este escenario, en la presente investigación se aplica un enfoque ecológico para la planificación turística, utilizando el paisaje como elemento de análisis por ser un elemento que sintetiza del territorio. El objetivo es generar un ordenamiento territorial del medio biofísico, basado en el potencial turístico, como una estrategia para el desarrollo del sector rural en comunas pobres de la Araucanía Andina. La metodología consistió en utilizar un sistema de información geográfico para subdividir el área de estudio en unidades de paisaje, al interior de las cuales se evaluaron atributos estrechamente relacionados con el turismo: atractividad del paisaje, unicidad de geoelementos y naturalidad. Con ello, fue posible identificar aquellas unidades de paisaje que poseen una mayor potencialidad para el desarrollo del turismo de intereses especiales (TIE). Los resultados obtenidos fueron verificados posteriormente mediante visitas a terreno y validados por los emprendedores turísticos de la comuna mediante focus group. El análisis territorial revela que la totalidad de la comuna de Melipeuco posee todos los atributos favorables para desarrollar un turismo de intereses especiales basado en la naturaleza de gran nivel. De igual forma, se estableció que la actual ubicación geográfica de la mayor parte de los emprendimientos turísticos se encuentra en la unidad de paisaje Valle Glacial del rio Allipén, que es la única que posee una potencialidad media, lo que sugiere que a futuro seguramente habrá un desarrollo mayor hacia las restantes unidades de paisaje, que son justamente las que poseen la mayor concentración de atractivos turísticos naturales y la mayor potencialidad.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS DISPOSIÇÕES TÉCNICAS E DIRETRIZES PARA PROJETOS DE HABITAÇÕES DE INTERESSE SOCIAL (HIS) SAUDÁVEIS
Authors: Peteno Elvis Alexandre , Capelin Luana Jéssica , Trentini Larissa Dias
Published: December 2020

As habitações de interesse social (HIS), de tipologia unifamiliar, é uma das soluções que o poder público brasileiro utiliza para diminuir o déficit habitacional no país. As fases para construção desses conjuntos, entretanto, são concebidas em sua maioria por requisitos de custos limitados e sem considerar as necessidades dos diversos usuários. Esses problemas resultam a curto e longo prazo, reformas, modificações nas residências para novas adaptações de seus moradores, e que na maior parte dos casos, essas soluções são inadequadas e mal concebidas. Assim, o artigo traz uma revisão bibliográfica, a fim de, conceituar e demonstrar a importância de disposições técnicas e diretrizes em projetos, para tornar os HIS, habitações saudáveis e mais adaptáveis; e eventualmente colaborar com novos projetos residenciais.
A CULTURA DO LÍTIGIO E A ADEQUAÇÃO DOS MEIOS DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS SOCIAIS PARA A BUSCA DA PACIFICAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Schwab Ligia Cristina Pereira , Marchetti Filho Gilberto Ferreira
Published: December 2020

O cenário atual do Brasil é caracterizado por uma cultura excessivamente litigiosa, onde se é passado para o Estado a responsabilidade de resolver os conflitos da sociedade. Em resposta a essa cultura, nos deparamos com uma crise estatal, caracterizada pelo Poder Judiciário abarrotado de demanda, no entanto o poder estatal não tem sido suficiente para sanar tais problemas, ou seja, tem sido ineficaz na busca da pacificação social, ante a isso se faz necessário adequar os meios de solução de conflito, bem como uma mudança de paradigma social, tanto da sociedade, quanto dos operadores do direito em especial, para que haja a aceitação do novo modelo trazido pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015, e assim promover aos jurisdicionados um acesso à justiça efetivo, justo, eficiente e adequado, bem como, promover a efetiva pacificação social.
Sustainable Tropical Cities: A Scoping Review of Multidisciplinary Methods for Urban Planning
Authors: Chaiechi Taha
Published: December 2020

Most studies of urban sustainability are characterised by traditional approaches focusing on environmental aspects. These studies often neglect the influence of issues such as governance, society, culture, and geography. Multidisciplinary contributions remain poorly understood in this field, although evidence suggests that regional, geographical and socio-cultural factors are essential in shaping sustainable urban planning. Following Arksey and O'Malley’s (2005) scoping approach to literature reviews, this article provides a mapping technique and a scoping review to show the extent and nature of applied methodologies in the field of urban sustainability. The paper finds that there is a global need for sustainable urban planning through innovative multidisciplinary approaches. The paper calls for an accelerated knowledge creation in the field of urban development based on climate-classifications, socio-economic information, and locational characteristics. It particularly notes the need for research in the Tropics where distinct socio-economic dynamics and climate conditions have specific impacts on sustainable urban planning.
ASPECTOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS ENTRE RELIGIÃO E DIREITO
Authors: Panutto Peter , Lopes Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio
Published: December 2020

Objetiva-se analisar a religião no contexto de secularização e laicidade, considerando o modo como o Direito pode operar em favor da sociedade, pois a efetividade da justiça, que é próprio do Direito, é uma operação emergente para fazer prevalecer no ordenamento jurídico a religião em sua constituição antropológica. Resulta então a constatação de diversas formas da operacionalidade do Direito em tornar plausível a religião.
L’ACCERTAMENTO DELLA FILIAZIONE NEL MATRIMONIO
Authors: Corapi Guido
Published: December 2020

Muovendo dalle differenze, che ancora oggi permangono, nella disciplina dei modi di accertamento della filiazione, viene ripercorso il dibattito tra coloro che reputano che l’azione di reclamo possa essere promossa, nomine proprio, anche dai genitori, in quanto parti del rapporto di filiazione non attestato da alcun titolo di stato, e coloro che, per contro, reputano che il figlio sia l’unico soggetto legittimato ad agire. A sostegno della prima soluzione, l’Autore rileva il coordinamento sistematico tra gli artt. 234 e 239 c.c.
ACCIÓN COLECTIVA Y LA FORMACIÓN DE COLECTIVOS DE VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLACIONES GRAVES A LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LATINOAMÉRICA: EL PAPEL DE LA IMPUNIDAD
Authors: Ferroggiaro Karen Marie
Published: December 2020

La acción colectiva en Latinoamérica y la conformación de actores sociales estuvo históricamente determinada por la política – Caudillista, Clientelista o Partidaria-, más que por los fenómenos sociales[1]. Pero, ante el aumento de las violaciones a los derechos humanos desde la década de los 70’s en la región, las víctimas se han constituido en colectivos casi de manera orgánica para visibilizar, exigir y alcanzar la justiciabilidad en sus casos. Este texto expone el alcance de las acciones colectivas en la construcción del sujeto social y pone como ejemplo algunos colectivos en Latinoamérica, conformados por víctimas de graves violaciones a los Derechos Humanos. Asimismo, el documento expone el papel de la impunidad en las iniciativas de estos grupos vulnerables.[1] Garretón, Manuel Antonio. “La Transformación de la Acción Colectiva en América Latina” Revista de la CEPAL 76, abril de 2002. Consultado el 20 de julio de 2020. Recuperado de https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/10797/1/076007024_es.pdf
The Impact of Capital Structure on Jordanian Banks Performance
Authors: Al Omari Rania
Published: December 2020

Due to the great importance of the financing structure of banks, the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange has been examined. To achieve the objectives of this study, we have followed the experimental approach. The study relied on financial variables. The Capital Structure has been measured by the ratios of total debt to total assets and total debt to total equity. Both ratios are independent variables. The dependent variable in this study is the financial performance of banks represented by the ratio of return on assets, the ratio of return on equity, the ratio of return on investment, and the ratio of return on share.
The study community and sample consisted of twelve commercial banks listed on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) during the period (2007-2017). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used in testing of research hypotheses. The most important results are that the capital structure has an impact on return on assets (ROA), while it has no impact on return on equity (ROE), return on investment (ROI) and earnings per share (EPS) in Jordanian commercial banks.
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis – Case Series Highlighting the Role of Imaging in Diagnosis
Authors: Ram Birma , Gopinath Manoj , Sharma Pankaj , Maurya Vinay , Mukherjee Gunjan
Published: December 2020

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare genetic disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance. It is characterized by deposition of cholesterol and cholestanol in various tissues of the body. Imaging features are characteristic and help to clinch the diagnosis. Early diagnosis is extremely important as timely treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors can halt the further progression of the disease.
A Review: Disinfectant, Antiseptic, and Its Use for Infection
Authors: Iyan Sopyan  , Insan Sunan KS  , Cikra Ikhda NHS  , Yasri Husaironi M
Published: December 2020

Control of microorganisms is vital to prevent infection. Prevention can be done in various ways, one of which is the use of disinfectants and antiseptics. The widespread use of disinfectants and antiseptics due to the outbreak of COVID-19 has led to the use of antiseptics that are not appropriate for society. The use of biocide agents that are not used correctly can endanger the health of its users. It is recommended that pharmacists, related health workers, and the public should learn more comprehensively about the use of disinfectants and antiseptics when a pandemic occurs. This review is done by searching Google Scholar as a database. This article discusses biocide agents, especially disinfectants and antiseptics, including definitions, ingredients and concentrations, antimicrobial effectiveness, factors affecting disinfection, hazards, techniques, and accuracy of the dosage of their use, the use and advantages and disadvantages of several classes of disinfectants and antiseptics that must be understood to be useful in their use, in this review also describe some formulations of disinfectant and antiseptic products circulating in the community that can be obtained and used from the commercial market.
同课异构，呈现精彩课堂——以“认识平行线”教学为例
Authors: 胡 梦文
Published: December 2020

由于教师的不同，所上课的结构、风格、采取的教学方法和策略各有不同，这就构成了同一内容、不同形式的课堂教学。同课异构，能为教师提供一个共同探讨教学中的热点、难点问题的平台，能引发参与者智慧的碰撞，明显提高教学效果。
新媒体环境下宁夏传统民间美术的发展与创新
Authors: 陈 书玉 , 陆 文军
Published: December 2020

经济社会的发展催生了科学技术的发展。在现阶段的社会发展中，数字化的多媒体技术得到了充分的发展，这些技术的出现，改变了人们的认知行为、沟通方式，不断地对传统民间美术的发展带来了挑战与发展契机。传统民间美术要想在当今社会中获得长足发展，就必须顺应时代的科技潮流，掌握新时代的传播特点和传播方式，结合传统民间美术的艺术特征，实现传统民间美术的发展及创新。
西方现代精神结构里的中国形象变迁
Authors: 董 媛春
Published: December 2020

随着西方现代性的逐渐发展，西方话语体系下的中国形象，逐渐从受到备受赞美的秘异域文化，转变为停滞、专制的负面形象。论文旨在从西方现代性认同出发，在跨文化视野内研究中国形象，梳理出中国形象在西方现代精神结构里的变迁。在西方帝国主义和殖民主义的全球扩张中，西方现代性认同需要构建他者形象作为对比，于是中国形象便作为西方现代性想象里需要的他者景象被塑造，构成全球主义意识形态里的重要组成部分，实现西方现代精神的文化霸权。
The Identification of Pre-Failure Conditions of Oil Coolers of NPP MCP by Operating Parameters
Authors: Krivin V. V. , Shpicer V. Ya. , Tolstov V. A. , Ishigov I. O.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the results of empirical modeling of the oil system of the main circulation pumps of a nuclear power plant, designed for oil supply to support bearings and their cooling. The empirical model extends the industrial monitoring platform with a sliding linear predictor to maintain the operational safety and operability of the MCP. The initial data for the predictor are the controlled parameters of the MCP.
Assessment of Stress-strain State of NPP Pipeline Metal Parts and Elements
Authors: Adamenkov A. K. , Veselova I. N.
Published: December 2020

As part of the experimental assessment of the stress-strain state of pipeline elements at the NPP using devices based on the magnetoanisotropic method, the criteria for the parameters of the main mechanical stress difference characterizing the increased probability of erosion and corrosion wear were obtained. It is determined that the high level of the main mechanical stress difference values in combination with the results of processing measurements on the parameters of the first derivative and the gradient of the main mechanical stress difference, depending on the scanning step in the grid nodes, are additional criteria for detecting a potentially dangerous area of erosion and corrosion wear.
Antonio Serrano Peral y la construcción de la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Gracia en Alicante
Authors: MARTÍNEZ PRADES JOSÉ ANTONIO
Published: December 2020

El artículo se plantea indagar en las posibles fuentes de inspiración de Serrano Peral y en los procesos   constructivos de la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Gracia de Alicante, proyectada en 1945, a partir de una triple línea metodológica que trata datos biográficos, aspectos técnicos y condiciones contextuales de la posguerra española. El estudio se ha basado principalmente en la documentación existente en el Archivo General de la Administración del Estado y en el archivo-biblioteca personal del propio autor.
Sociología de la movilidad: comprendiendo lo urbano desde la micrópolis
Authors: Ibarra Ramón Ramírez
Published: December 2020

La movilidad es un tema central en el urbanismo del siglo XXI. Ha generado propuestas, acciones y políticas con importantes contribuciones para el desarrollo de la ciudad, pero, como objeto de estudio tiende a una reducción analítica en materia de ingeniería vial o arquitectura, motivada por una visión centrada en la morfología o el sitio, visión que refleja una comprensión parcial del fenómeno urbano, visto más como un proceso estático, depósito pasivo de planes, programas o normas de ejecución. En este trabajo, propongo una revisión del concepto de movilidad en el espacio urbano, partiendo de una escala micrológica, es decir, la observación social en cuanto fenómeno particular y emergente del habitar humano en cuanto construcción cultural, tecnológica y social.
POTENSIAL REDOKS TANAH SEBAGAI PENDUGA RESPIRASI HETEROTROF DARI LAHAN GAMBUT PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI RIAU
Authors: Addianto Bargowo , Sahari Bandung , Sutandi Atang , Sudadi Untung
Published: December 2020

Respirasi tanah terdiri atas respirasi autotrof dan heterotrof. Pada lahan gambut, respirasi heterotrof setara dengan laju dekomposisi bahan gambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model potensial redoks (Eh) tanah sebagai penduga respirasi heterotrof dari perkebunan kelapa sawit pada lahan gambut tropika. Respirasi tanah diukur menggunakan metode sungkup tertutup pada plot close-to-tree (berjarak 2 m dari pohon) dan far-from-tree (4.5 m dari pohon), sedangkan untuk respirasi heterotrof pada plot root-cut (4.5m dari pohon) yang disiapkan dengan pemotongan akar hingga kedalaman 80 cm dan diinkubasi selama 8 bulan. Respirasi tanah pada lokasi penelitian 40.81 ton CO2 ha-1.th-1, 50.53% darinya berasal dari respirasi komponen heterotrof (RKH). Respirasi heterotrof berkorelasi positif dengan Eh tanah pada pH 7 di kedalaman -30 dan -90 cm (Eh7~30 and Eh7~90) dan berkorelasi negatif dengan tinggi muka air tanah. Nilai koefisien korelasi linier sederhana yang signifikan, r= 0.84 dan 0.87; n= 12, dengan RKH masing-masing ditunjukkan oleh Eh7~30 and Eh7~90. Oleh sebab itu, kedua faktor tersebut dapat disarankan sebagai penduga RKH dengan persamaan: RKH (ton CO2 ha-1.th-1) = 18.2 + 0.029 Eh7~30 + 0.037 Eh7~90 (Eh dalam mV).