bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Determinan Knowladge dan Level of Education Perbankan Syari’ah terhadap Interest in Saving Pada Bank Muamalat Medan
Authors: Siregar Rahman Lindung , Nasution Muhamad Lathief Ilhamy
Published: July 2023

This study will examine the effect of the Determinants of Islamic Banking Knowledge and Education Level on Interest in Saving at Bank Muamalat Medan Branch Office. The type of research used in this case is quantitative research. The data in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires which have been distributed to 100 millennial workers. Sample The method used is purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing was carried out using SPSS 20.0 for windows by testing the independent variables, namely the Determinants of Knowledge and Level of Education and the dependent variable, namely Interest in Saving. The results of this study indicate that the determinants of knowledge and education level simultaneously have a significant effect on the intention to save. For the partial test, Determinant Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on Saving Interest. The level of education has a positive and significant effect on the interest in saving.
Análise de atividades antropogênicas que contribuem para o desmatamento na amazônia do Brasil: Uma visão geral – parte 1
Authors:   José Maria da Silveira Gomes, Otavio André Chase, Emerson Cordeiro Morais, José Felipe Souza de Almeida, Pedro Silvestre da Silva Campos, Alex de Jesus Zissou, Caio Castro Rodrigues, Jonilson Ribeiro Trindade and Paulo Roberto Silva Farias
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho de pesquisa apresenta uma revisão de literatura, em um importante período de recorte temporal de 1988 até 2022, sobre as principais atividades antrópicas que contribuem para o desmatamento na Amazônia do Brasil (ou Amazônia Legal), região que neste país abrange nove estados: Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima e Tocantins. Para tal, foram analisadas as principais plataformas de publicações científicas e bases de dados. O estudo apresenta dados sobre as áreas foco de desmatamento na região, bem como as principais atividades antropogênicas responsáveis, com destaque para a agropecuária extensiva e a mineração ilegal. Os resultados apontam possíveis alternativas para a problemática na região, tais como adoção de modelos de agricultura sustentável, que além da produção também contribuem para a preservação da agrobiodiversidade, bem como demostram a necessidade de adoção de políticas públicas mais efetivas na região, principalmente na questão da mineração, sendo esta, a atividade antrópica de maior impacto potencial na região.
Perfil de ceratoplastia por ceratocone em crianças: uma revisão crítica de literatura
Authors:   Cristina Coimbra Cardoso Cunha, Carla Dulcirene Parente Novaes, Edilson Pamplona Boulhosa, Elaine Rodrigues Pinheiro, Heloisa Pamplona Boulhosa, Isabelly Coutinho Pereira, Joarley Kelcio de Brito Sousa, Pâmella Yumi Taniyama Dantas, Marília de Jesus da Costa Sá Pereira, Marivaldo de Moraes e Silva, Rayssa Lima Vilela, Siglea Valente do Couto de Andrade, Krysna Gabriely Carvalho Farias, Gabriela Leite Monteiro and Danilo Evangelista Costa
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Keratoconus (KC) is a chronic, progressive pathology that causes visual concern, in young patients the condition is more advanced with a faster progression of the disease. Treatment in pediatrics is mainly respiratory, among the most used methods is keratoplasty. Objective: To evaluate the profile of keratoplasty used in the correction of keratoconus in children and the main complications that this method entails for pediatric health. Method: The research is a systematic literature review, descriptive and qualitative. The bibliographic research was carried out in the databases, BVS, PUBMED SciELO and Cochrane Library. Results: After the survey and selection of articles, a total of 13 articles were obtained. Discussion: When the efficiency of DALK and PK was not observed significant difference in the results between the two types of keratoplasty, the cases of graft epitheliopathy and suture-associated complications that were associated with DALK are due to poor quality donor tissue. In addition, new therapies are promising and less invasive, such as CXL. Conclusion: The decision on the correct management of keratoconus includes extensive knowledge about the intercurrences that may occur during and after emergency treatment.
A thematic analysis of interviews reveals how a STEM faculty development program supported the complexity of implementing evidence-based teaching
Authors: Jackson Mallory A. , Wenderoth Mary Pat
Published: July 2023

We sought to identify which aspects of our professional development program, the Consortium for the Advancement of Undergraduate STEM Education (CAUSE), were most useful for the participants. CAUSE was designed to support STEM faculty as they implement evidence-based teaching practices. We interviewed six faculty participants (Fellows) to address two questions: (1) Which aspects of CAUSE were useful for participants? and (2) What factors influenced implementation of evidencebased teaching? We conducted a qualitative thematic analysis of the interviews by iteratively coding the transcripts and organizing final codes into themes. We found five themes. Two themes addressed the social and educational value CAUSE offered. Fellows valued curated references with empirical evidence of the impact of teaching practices on student learning and valued the strong social support from interacting with a consistent cohort of faculty over time. Three themes identified factors that influenced faculty to implement evidence-based teaching. Fellows explained that class context and their teaching experience or motivation influenced how they implemented teaching practices. A final theme showed Fellows’ strong concern and respect for students as partners in the learning process during their journey of change. Our qualitative analysis of faculty interviews found that change is a complex process that is as varied as the individuals engaging in change.
Catecismos republicanos en España (1850-1874). Religión civil y propaganda democrática por preguntas y respuestas
Authors: Rodríguez Vargas Hernán
Published: July 2023

En España, entre 1840 y 1848, se establecieron las asociaciones políticas y los mecanismos de promoción democrático-republicanos que a lo largo de los dos decenios siguientes consolidaron la propia capacidad política de proponer la formación de una República como alternativa al modelo monárquico y, ante la preeminencia del catolicismo, afirmar la existencia individual de una nueva religión civil republicana. En el centro de esta dinámica se encuentran los catecismos republicanos, potentes instrumentos comunicativos, cuyo lenguaje político contribuyó a la formación de los conceptos, códigos y emblemas más importantes del republicanismo español del siglo XIX. El presente artículo tiene como propósito presentar, en un primer momento, la producción y difusión de catecismos republicanos en las dinámicas de promoción y socialización política inscritas en el periodo comprendido entre la revolución de 1854 y el declive de la breve experiencia republicana en 1874. En un segundo momento, se propone analizar el contenido de los catecismos y responder a la pregunta acerca de cómo al poner el acento en la República se buscó establecer una nueva religión civil, cuyo objetivo consistió en la afirmación de importantes reformas de carácter democrático y cuyo fin escatológico fue «la salvación del pueblo», invirtiendo de este modo el orden de lo que hasta entonces habían sido los pilares fundamentales de la vida política en España desde la restauración fernandina en 1814, a saber, la alianza entre la Monarquía y la Iglesia.
Reaccionarios, traidores y otras malas hierbas políticas.La representación visual del antirrepublicanismo en El Motín (1881-1895)
Authors: Campos Pérez Lara
Published: July 2023

Este artículo aborda el estudio de la imagen del «otro» antirrepublicano elaborada y difundida por El Motín, uno de los periódicos satíricos republicanos más importantes de la Restauración. Para ello, se analiza una selección de las láminas aparecidas en esta cabecera de la prensa alusivas a este tema, tanto en lo relativo a los personajes y a la secuencia narrativa presente en ellas, como respecto a los recursos retóricos visuales de los que se valieron los sucesivos dibujantes que se ocuparon de realizarlas. Todo ello con la finalidad de dilucidar en qué medida esa imagen del «otro» antirrepublicano sirvió como aglutinante para la definición de un «nosotros» republicano, en un momento de gran fragmentación dentro del republicanismo español.
«Los ángeles no se discuten»: la legitimación de la figura de María de las Mercedes de Orleans
Authors: Lillo-Gutiérrez Berta
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza la construcción legitimadora que envolvió a la reina María de las Mercedes de Orleans, primera esposa de Alfonso XII. La brevedad de su reinado, que no llegó al medio año, ha provocado que no se haya estudiado detenidamente su imagen pública a pesar del interesante discurso que la rodea. Su figura, y por lo tanto su legitimidad como reina, quedaron ocultas tras su muerte en un halo romántico, pero al examinarlo atentamente, ignorando la influencia de la mitificación posterior, emergen otros elementos legitimadores clave. En un momento de consolidación del liberalismo en el que la monarquía debía adaptarse para sobrevivir, la religión, las cualidades o la nacionalidad de las consortes regias cobraron importancia, pues como representantes de la nación tuvieron que encarnarla y servir como modelo. Por lo tanto, se debía de construir una imagen sólida que popularizase a las reinas y, por extensión, solidificase el papel de la monarquía en la concepción nacional.
An Exploration of Conceptual Prototype of an Artistic Handcraft Wallet (AHW) Design
Authors:   Department of Fine and Applied Arts Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Oluyemi Ayorinde S.
Published: July 2023

The exploration of a conceptual prototype of an Artistic Handcraft Wallet (AHW) design is a studio practice study that engages the experience of both virtual and real physical prototyping. This article is method based .i.e. it unfolds the method used in the design of AHW. It involves the use of 5H + 1H for design thinking. Simulation of AHW involves CorelDraw X5 and Adobe Photoshop CS5 for motif, surface pattern and object transformation. The real physical prototyping involves studio experiment on textile decoration to produce AHW. The significance of this exploration is to fulfil of one of the objectives of Industrial Design Department, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. That is, students have to develop creative, aesthetic and industrial skills needed for product design. The findings show that design thinking is important for insightful design. Art and design making like AHW can bring up analogy that are useful for social design. Moreover, the findings show that it is enjoyable to use CAD during conceptual prototyping depending on the designers’ optimum proficiency in the use of CAD software application. Finding as well reveals that the satisfactory level of virtual and real physical prototyping are different in terms of process and end product/finishing/design outcome. It is also noticed that there are challenges tackling the translation of CAD virtual prototype to real tangible physical products. It is also realized that suitable learning environment is needed for the proper psyche to initiate good designs.
Impact of Martial Law on Labour Regulation at Ukrainian Enterprises
Authors: Yaroshenko Oleg
Published: July 2023

"Due to the fact that martial law restricts the rights and freedoms of individuals in order to ensure law and order and security of citizens for the period of its operation, it became necessary to study how the labour process in Ukraine has changed. The purpose of this research work was to clarify the state of labour relations in the conditions of a full-scale offensive of the Russian Federation. The main methods of scientific research were the following: comparative method, systematic and statistical method. Significant results in this study were as follows: outlining the main changes in the labour process in institutions, enterprises, and organizations, as a result of the introduction of martial law and in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Identification and analysis of legislative changes regarding the regulation of labour relations between the employee and the employer in recent months; finding out how regulatory changes have affected the normal labour process and the basic rights and freedoms of the employee. In particular, the issues of changing the workplace, transferring an employee from one workplace to another; issues related to martial law leave, overtime and night work, dismissal and changes in the terms of the employment contract, remuneration and employment of certain categories of employees, etc. The results made it possible to identify a number of recommendations for improving the legislation in the field of labour relations and, accordingly, to increase the efficiency of this area."
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II: USO DE RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS NA DISCIPLINA DE HISTÓRIA, INOVAÇÃO PARA OS PROFESSORES DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL OSVALDO NASCIMENTO
Authors: Batista de Souza Aldenir
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como finalidade descrever as atividades em ambiente escolar vivencias no Estágio Supervisionado de Computação II, no Ensino Médio na Escola Estadual Osvaldo Nascimento no município de Carauari–Amazonas, durante a disciplina de História. O estágio teve como objetivo proporcionar ao estudante a oportunidade de aplicar os conhecimentos teóricos e práticos adquiridos durante o curso de Licenciatura de Computação, em um ambiente real de trabalho, bem como desenvolver competências pedagógicas, profissionais e pessoais relacionadas à área de tecnologia e à educação. O referido estágio foi realizado sob a orientação da professora da disciplina de História e do professor supervisor da instituição de ensino superior. As atividades realizadas envolveram o planejamento, a execução e a avaliação de aulas de História utilizando recursos tecnológicos, como computadores, projetores, softwares educativos e internet. O estagiário também participou de reuniões pedagógicas, observou outras aulas e interagiu com os alunos e os professores da escola. Sendo, uma experiência enriquecedora e desafiadora para o estagiário, pois possibilitou a integração entre teoria e prática, entre academia e escola, entre conhecimento e experiência. A vivência no ambiente escolar também contribuiu para a formação do estagiário como futuro profissional da educação, comprometido com o papel ético, político e social da computação na sociedade. Para tanto o estágio serviu para observar a prática docente, a analisar conteúdos e aplicar métodos tecnológicos de Realidade, nas turmas de 1º ao 3º ano, sob a regência da Professora Francisca Jaqueline Nepomuceno.
PANORAMA DO AGRONEGÓCIO EXPORTADOR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Paim Rifan Quintam Carlos , Assunção Gerfison Maico de
Published: July 2023

O agronegócio exportador brasileiro desempenha um papel fundamental na economia do país, impulsionando o crescimento e contribuindo para a balança comercial. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o panorama desse setor, abordando suas principais características, desafios, oportunidades e perspectivas de sustentabilidade. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão integrativa de literatura, foram consultadas diversas fontes, como artigos científicos, relatórios e documentos oficiais, para fornecer uma visão abrangente e atualizada do tema. As principais características identificadas do agronegócio exportador brasileiro incluem a abundância de recursos naturais, como território vasto, clima favorável, solo fértil e recursos hídricos. Além disso, destaca-se o investimento em tecnologia e inovação, que impulsiona a produtividade e a qualidade dos produtos agrícolas. No entanto, o setor enfrenta desafios, como a infraestrutura logística deficitária, questões fitossanitárias e barreiras comerciais, e a necessidade de adoção de práticas sustentáveis. Esses desafios requerem investimentos em infraestrutura, melhoria das regulamentações sanitárias, e a busca por soluções que conciliem o crescimento econômico com a preservação ambiental. Por outro lado, o agronegócio brasileiro se beneficia de oportunidades promissoras, como a crescente demanda global por alimentos, a abertura de novos mercados e a possibilidade de agregar valor aos produtos por meio do processamento industrial e diversificação. Em conclusão, este estudo destaca a importância do agronegócio exportador brasileiro e identifica características, desafios, oportunidades e perspectivas de sustentabilidade. A revisão integrativa de literatura fornece um panorama abrangente do tema, permitindo uma compreensão aprofundada desse setor estratégico para o desenvolvimento econômico do país.
Use of ICT devices and its impact on teaching-learning at secondary education
Authors: Sultana Dr.Rabeya , Hasan Najmul
Published: July 2023

The use of ICT tools has simplified the process of delivering education, developing interesting and interactive lesson plans, and evaluating students' progress. While students now have an easier time accessing a broad variety of learning resources, collaborating with their peers, and engaging in self-directed learning because of the implementation of these technologies, assessing their influence on the teaching and learning process is rarely explored. Thus, the research primarily looks at the impact of use of ICT devices in teaching-learning and mapsits challenges at secondary-level education. A cross-sectional survey method has been applied for primary data collection with a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that the majority of the respondents agree about the effectiveness of ICT devices for teaching management and the significance of the use of ICT devices in classroom management. However, insufficient electricity supply and low internet connection in the rural area are the major constraints of use of ICT devices in the classroom, followed by advanced teachers’ training of the teacher from non-technical background. Although there are a few challenges to overcome, the advantages far exceed the disadvantages. Hence, it is recommended to go on with the development and incorporation of new technologies (i.e., blended learning) into the process of teaching-learning in order to improve the standard of education.
Diet and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a short narrative review
Authors: Kwanten W.J.
Published: July 2023

The growing importance of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the biggest non-communicable liver disease, inherently leads to an increased attention to lifestyle and diet that are closely intertwined with NAFLD. Elements of the Western diet such as saturated fats and carbohydrates and thus soft drinks, red meat and ultra-processed foods are linked to NAFLD. Contrarily, diets rich in nuts, fruits, vegetables and unsaturated fats as seen in the Mediterranean diet are linked to less prevalent and less severe NAFLD. In the absence of approved medical therapy for NAFLD, therapy mostly focusses on lifestyle and diet. This short review tries to provide a succinct overview of the current knowledge on the influence of certain diets or individual nutrients on NAFLD and discusses different dietary approaches. It ends with a short list of recommendations that can be used in daily practice.
Child with protein losing enteropathy as presentation of collagenous duodenitis and eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Authors: van Hoeve K , De Keukelaere M , De Hertogh G , Hoffman I
Published: July 2023

Background: Collagenous duodenitis and gastritis are rare histopathological findings in children.

Patients and methods: We describe a four-year old girl, who presented with non-bloody diarrhea for two months and progressive edema with an albumin of 16g/dl.

Results: The diagnosis of a protein losing enteropathy was made. Extensive investigations withheld only an infectious cause of the protein losing enteropathy (cytomegalovirus and adenovirus). However, the patients still required repetitive albumin infusions 3.5 months after onset of symptoms without spontaneous recovery. Therefore, a new endoscopic work-up was performed. Duodenal biopsies revealed collagen deposition, in association with a high number of eosinophils and mast cells throughout different parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

Conclusions: The collagen deposition seems to be triggered by an eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder. Treatment was started with amino acid-based formula, oral iron therapy, an antihistamine, and a proton pomp inhibitor that resulted in persistent normalization of serum albumin already after 1.5 weeks.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELANJA, CITRA DESTINASI, DAN PENGALAMAN TERHADAP NIAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KE PUSAT PEMBELANJAAN
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Arifiana Ana , Fahriza Firza , Faramedina Novita , Dina Ersa
Published: July 2023

The current research intends to determine the influence of shopping motivation, destination image, and experience on revisit intentions. In this study, the population is shopping center visitors who have returned to Cito Surabaya. The sample is known as 100 respondents. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The Google form is the application used to collect research data from this study through a questionnaire. Processing the data according to the collected will utilize SPSS to analyze the results. In accordance with the objectives identified, it resulted in findings that of the three independent variables, namely shopping motivation, destination image and experience can significantly influence the revisit intention. This research can assist shopping center managers in understanding consumers and designing marketing strategies that suit their needs.
Juventudes e escolarização: as vivências do ensino médio sob seus jovens olhares.
Authors:   , Alcilene Vitória Batista Aires Maria
Published: July 2023

Esta dissertação apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada na Escola Cidadã Integral Jornalista José Leal Ramos, situada em São João do Cariri, PB. Tivemos como objetivos traçar um perfil dos jovens estudantes do Ensino Médio, visando criar um “retrato” dessas “Juventudes”, mostrando quem são eles (as), analisando suas percepções a respeito da Escola e a importância dessa instituição em suas vidas, considerando haver uma indefinição desse nível de ensino na vida dos jovens, entre um caminho para a educação superior, formação técnica, ou, mercado de trabalho, deixando muitas vezes de priorizar a formação para a vida, na perspectiva de presente e futuro, de forma que a escola passe a ter um sentido real para seus projetos. Esse trabalho visa entender as possibilidades e os desafios citados pelos jovens em relação a como a escola pode desempenhar um papel de agente modificador de suas expectativas de vida, oportunizando meios para a ascensão social e formação de sua cidadania como estes anseiam, mesmo reconhecendo as lacunas apontadas. A presente pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, contou com o apoio bibliográfico de autores/as como Castro (1997), Dubet (2003), Abramovay (2004), Dayrell (2006), que têm colaborado com estudos sobre a categoria Juventudes no Brasil. As técnicas aplicadas para coleta de dados foram a aplicação de questionários e a formação de um Grupo Focal com jovens das três turmas do ensino médio. No corpo do texto é apresentada a categoria social “juventudes” e o contexto do ensino médio no país, bem como as expectativas juvenis relacionadas à escola. Considerando os depoimentos dos/as jovens, evidenciamos a importância das interações na escola, na perspectiva do contato social e da ampliação das redes de conhecimentos, ressaltando o respeito às heterogeneidades presentes nesse ambiente. Reforçamos a relevância de uma escola que atua e busca incentivar o reconhecimento de quem são esses/as jovens e o que estes/as esperam dela.
Review on medicinal Use of Pumpkin Seed on Human Health
Authors: G. Dhakad Ganesh , S. Nannaware Megha , V. Wagh Gauri , V. Shrirao Abhijit , Kochar N.I. , Chandewar A.V.
Published: July 2023

The pumpkin belongs to the family of Cucurbitaceae, is a well-known edible plant that has been frequently used as functional food or herbal medicine. Pumpkins contain rich unsaturated fatty acids, phytoestrogens and vitamins E in their seeds that have potential pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmeceutical properties. Information regarding their nutritional components and therapeutic properties of pumpkin seeds has expanded dynamically in the recent years and this review focus on the three main components of pumpkin seeds that described before. Several types of unsaturated fatty acids are the dominant component in pumpkin seeds which can play a role in the disease prevention and promote health. Pumpkin seeds also contain the important phytoestrogen compounds, i.e., secoisolariciresinol and lariciresinol that have estrogenic-like effect such as preventing hyperlipidemia and osteoporosis for menopausal women. Phytoestrogens in pumpkin seeds also could be related to a reduced hormone-dependent tumor. Pumpkin seeds are rich in vitamin E contents as an emerging free radical scavenger, anti-aging and antioxidant such as a-tocopherol and g-tocopherol. Findings of these studies prove that patents field for the innovation product of pumpkin seeds holds promise for the future along with their immense nutraceutical properties.
Njegovanje dobrih odnosa i isticanje značaja odgovornosti
Authors: H. Thaman Konai
Published: July 2023

This paper will focus on the Pacific valued concept of vaa/ vaha' a/wah and its implications for enhancing inter-personal as well as inter-cultural understanding. Because the cultural identity formation of most Oceanic people are relational rather than individualistic, it follows that the spaces or vaa between and among persons, or between a person and his/her evironment, together with the frameworks that determine such relationships, must be nurtured and protected. Damage to the vaa, at best will result in minsunderstanding and at worst, violent conflicts. Understanding the significance of the notion of vaa and educating for its continued nurturance and maintenance are central to any discussion about education for inter-cultural understanding, in Oceania, if not globally.
Obrazovanje odraslih kao podrška pripremi za životnu krizu izazvanu odlaskom u mirovinu
Authors: Avdagić Emir
Published: July 2023

This work is of a theoretical-empirical nature. We did a research on the attitude of employees towards education as support for retirement preparation. The emphasis was on this important area of education that is almost neglected in our country. In the theoretical part of the research, we looked at the phenomenon of retirement and referred to several aspects of retirement. The empirical research covered 170 respondents and their attitude towards education as support for retirement preparation and included the following: employees' attitude towards education as a help to prepare for retirement, willingness and reasons for possible participation in this type of educational process, desired topics, methods and institutions which respondents prefer. It was also interesting to compare those attitudes with educational factors, individual experience of retirement, gender and age of the respondents. This research should draw attention to the fact that adult education can be a big and crucial support in preparing for retirement. The research results showed the need for this type of education gave clear messages and enabled the recommendation of an educational model and educational offer regarding the preparation for retirement in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Racializing the concept of ‘housing otherness’: The effects of temporary housing policies on squatters in Rome
Authors: Cacciotti Chiara
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the long-standing relationship in Rome between socio-cultural diversity and the temporary nature of low-income housing solutions. I argue that that this phenomenon began long before recent neoliberal trends and the global post-2008 crisis, and instead emerged from the gradual development of a moral and racialized understanding of housing as a ‘social award’. This has created a specific social category known as ‘housing otherness’, which includes migrants and Italian squatters who are experiencing severe housing distress. This exclusionary approach towards the most ‘diverse’ sections of the population in Rome can be traced back to the inception of public housing in Italy during the 1920s. The paper aims to provide a historical account of this process and demonstrate how it is based on the limited availability of residency and settling as a commodity. I also introduce the grassroots Roman housing rights movements and highlights their efforts to challenge the notion that residency and settling should be seen as something that is earned or deserved rather than as basic human rights.
The Boundaries and Authority of Catholic Social Teaching: A Reply to John Finnis
Authors: Prusak Bernard G.
Published: July 2023

This article submits that getting clearer on the complexity of practical reasoning is crucial for clarifying the relationship between Catholic social teaching (CST) and what is commonly understood as Catholic moral teaching. It engages as its principal interlocutor the philosopher and legal theorist John Finnis, who contributed three chapters to the recent, monumental Catholic Social Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays. It is argued that practical reasoning is more complex than Finnis allows and accordingly that a hard distinction between “authoritative moral teachings” and “matters of prudential judgment” cannot be sustained. Against Finnis’s deflationary view of the authority of CST, reducing it to a set of principles of indeterminate application, the paper concludes by proposing that there is no one, overarching answer to the question of the authority of CST for the faithful Catholic. Instead, different social teachings, on diverse topics (e.g., the rights of labor), will be found and come to have varying authority as the faithful receive, examine, and prayerfully consider them.
Peacebuilding in an Interfaith Context in the Great Lakes Region of Africa: The Challenges of Creating New Approaches
Authors: Ntakarutimana Emmanuel
Published: July 2023

The African Great Lakes Region has experienced cyclical violence since countries began gaining independence in the 1960s. The repeated emergence of leaders formed in contexts of rebellion and violence has yielded continuing authoritarian rule rather than democratic societies aimed at the common good. Three key continuing problems today are a regional development deficit, a distrust of institutions and erosion of social capital, and the instrumentalization of religion by authoritarian political regimes. In taking into account this long history of multidimensional vulnerability and instability, a few leaders of national/international state institutions, as well as leaders of religious denominations, are looking for innovative perspectives that could generate new approaches for the strengthening of social capital and the resilience of populations. One such initiative mobilized the energies of religious leaders in the region during 2019 and 2020. It is an interfaith platform called Dignity and Peace in the Great Lakes (PIDP-GL) which brings together representatives of the Catholic Church, traditional Protestant churches, Revivalist churches, and the Islamic community from platforms already operational in the various countries.
Review of Bradford E. Hinze, Confronting a Church in Controversy
Authors: Cinocca Frederico
Published: July 2023

A review of Bradford E. Hinze, _Confronting a Church in Controversy
Construcción y valoración de la pertenencia a una barra brava de fútbol. Las voces de los exintegrantes
Authors: Olano-Ferreyra María del Rosario , Barboza-Palomino Miguel
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo describimos la construcción y valoración de la pertenencia a una barra brava de fútbol desde las voces de un grupo de exintegrantes. Desarrollamos entrevistas semi estructuradas con siete exintegrantes de la barra brava Trinchera Norte (Perú), que asistían a los estadios en la década de 1990 y ejercían un rol protagónico en la barra brava. Los participantes nos relatan que construyeron su pertenencia a partir de la interacción con un grupo de pares que compartían el interés por un equipo de fútbol. En este grupo se desarrollaron y definieron comportamientos que asumieron y que destacan en la actualidad. Así, valoran el compañerismo, la resiliencia, el orgullo y la lucha por sus metas e ideales como aprendizajes significativos que continúan aplicando en su vida.
A RESTRIÇÃO PROTEICA DURANTE A LACTAÇÃO ALTERA A MORFOLOGIA RENAL DE RATOS WISTAR AO DESMAME
Authors: Esquivel Gabriel Marques , Manzano Giovani Otavio Demari , Nogueira Letícia Gonçalves dos Santos , Dukievicz Sindy Lauren , Esquivel Marcela Marques , Besson Jean Carlos Fernando , Kamei Márcia Cristina de Souza Lara , Vargas Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Durante as fases críticas do desenvolvimento embriológico, o organismo encontra-se num estado de vulnerabilidade a interferências externas. Assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar os impactos da restrição proteica durante a lactação na morfologia renal da prole. Métodos: Utilizou-se ratos adultos da linhagem Wistar, que foram induzidos ao cruzamento. Considerou-se o nascimento como o dia 0 e as matrizes foram divididas em dois grupos (dietas normoproteica - NP - e hipoproteica - LP). No dia 21, os animais sofreram eutanásia e os rins foram preparados para análise histológica. Resultados: Evidenciou-se nos animais do grupo LP que o ganho de peso foi 63,33% menor, o número de glomérulos exibiu uma redução de 32,99% (P<0.0001), o comprimento glomerular apresentou uma diminuição de 12,70% (P<0.001) e a área total glomerular teve uma redução de 18,12% (P<0.01), quando comparados com o grupo NP. Conclusão: A restrição proteica materna durante o período de lactação provoca injúrias ao desenvolvimento renal da prole, evidenciadas pela menor contagem de glomérulos e menores dimensões das estruturas renais nos animais submetidos a essa dieta.
MULHERES QUILOMBOLAS DA PAMPA: RESISTÊNCIA, DEFESA DA VIDA E DO TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Martins Ana Rita Ilha , Da Costa Cassiane , Da Costa Jeferson Rocha
Published: July 2023

Nesse artigo estudamos trajetórias de vida e de luta de mulheres quilombolas na pampa brasileira, especialmente em relação à saúde e à defesa do território. Para tanto, utilizamos falas de dez mulheres quilombolas, de seis municípios da pampa, Santana do Livramento, Rosário do Sul, Bagé, Piratini, São Lourenço do Sul e Restinga Seca. Utilizamos o conceito de feminismo negro, como feminismo subalterno que atenta para as opressões sofridas pelas mulheres negras e trabalhadoras, para interpretar as lutas dessas mulheres. Em comum, elas têm trajetórias de vida marcadas pelas desigualdades, pelo preconceito e pela resistência. Encontramos, entre elas, mulheres que desenvolvem ou desenvolveram por muito tempo práticas voltadas à saúde em suas comunidades, como parteiras, benzedeiras e jujeiras. Os saberes tradicionais são repassados de geração à geração, marcados pela ancestralidade e realizados de forma gratuita e comprometida com o bem estar das pessoas, em harmonia com a natureza. Suas práticas e lutas são contra o preconceito racial, contra o patriarcado e contra a exploração de quem trabalha. Também fica claro nas falas dessas mulheres o cuidado com as pessoas e a defesa do território contra projetos de morte, como a expansão da soja. Entendemos que essas lutas constroem o feminismo negro a partir dessa realidade, um feminismo negro quilombola protagonizado por mulheres que são historicamente invisibilizadas e que lutam por equidade, pela vida e pelo modo de vida de seu povo.
The Effectiveness of Distance Learning Using the NHT Type Cooperative Learning Model (Number Head Together)
Authors: Ummiati Rahman  , Marlinda R. Pagayang  , Sutarsi Suhaeb
Published: July 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the learning process using the google meeting application in the Electronic Measuring Instruments and Measurement Systems course with the NHT type cooperative model, (2) determine the level of effectiveness of student learning outcomes using the google meeting application in the Measuring Instruments and Measurement Systems course Electronics with NHT type cooperative models. This type of research is PTK (Classroom Action Research) Participants. The subjects in this study were students majoring in Electronic Engineering Education (S1) Class 02, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Makassar with 32 respondents. Data analysis techniques used in descriptive analysis research. The results of the study reveal that distance learning using the Google meeting application is effective and improves student learning outcomes. The pretest in cycle 1 obtained an average N gain in learning outcomes of 0.31, which means that no student reached the minimum standard of completeness (KKM), while in the posttest stage, 15 students met the minimum standard of completeness. Furthermore, classically obtained a posttest value of 46% in cycle 1 and there was an increase in cycle 2 with an average value of N learning gain of 0.70. In cycle 2, 6 students obtained pretest scores reaching KKM and 29 students achieving KKM on the posttest with a classical completeness percentage of 90%.
Aylan, Yaguine et Fodé, réponses artistiques à l’emballement médiatique
Authors: Brinker Virginie
Published: July 2023

En confrontant les trajectoires de Aylan, Yaguine et Fodé ‒ trois enfants décédés sur les routes de l’exil, devenus malgré eux des icônes médiatiques ‒ à la manière dont des artistes réinvestissent leurs parcours, il s’agira de se demander si ces productions sont en mesure d’opposer de la pensée au scandale, et à quelles conditions. Pour autant, si le traitement journalistique peut contribuer sous certains aspects à l’hystérisation, entendue comme spectacularisation et brutalisation du débat public, il ne saurait s’y réduire. Représenter autrement la migration ne se réduit pas à une contre-représentation idéologique des personnes dites migrantes ; c’est encore moins ajouter de la déliaison à la déliaison, c’est permettre de penser les conditions possibles d’édification d’un monde véritablement commun.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Desi Soviana Heny , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Riyanto Setyo
Published: July 2023

Conditions in the field regarding teacher performance in private schools, namely kindergarten-elementary school MKD located in Cimahi city, show that there is a lack of motivation and many teachers are still not disciplined in attendance. This study was conducted with the aim of determining how the influence of work motivation and work discipline on teacher performance. The research method used is a quantitative method with sampling techniques using saturated sampling techniques where all members in the population are sampled, namely as many as 36 teachers. The results of the research obtained stated that teacher motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, so it can be said that the higher the teacher's work motivation and work discipline, the better the teacher's performance.
Perbandingan Suhu dan Kadar Leukosit Pada Pasien Appendisitis Akut dengan Pasien Appendisitis Perforasi
Authors: Reza Bahlia Mohd
Published: July 2023

Late diagnosing appendicitis will increase the incidence of perforation of the appendix which causes dangerous complications. In diagnosing appendicitis, temperature assessment and leukocyte count can be carried out which is useful for indicating the presence or absence of an inflammatory/infectious reaction. This test is used to support the diagnosis of patients with acute appendicitis and perforated appendicitis. If the difference between the two patients is immediately known, this can be used as additional information in strengthening the diagnosis so that it can be determine the management quickly, precisely and increase awareness of complications. This study was conducted to compare the temperature and leukocyte levels of acute appendicitis patients with perforated appendicitis patients at Arun Lhokseumawe Hospital in 2019–2020. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. It was conducted on 45 patients with acute appendicitis and 45 patients with perforated appendicitis. The data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the average temperature of patients with acute appendicitis was 36,766 ± 0,083?C and patients with perforated appendicitis was 37,237 ± 0,146?C with p value = 0,040. The cut off point of temperature between acute appendicitis patients and perforated appendicitis patients was 37,8?C with sensitivity 22,22%, specificity 97,78% and AUC 62,3%. The average leukocyte level in patients with acute appendicitis was 9.989.67 ± 236,058 cells/mm3 and patients with perforated appendicitis was 16.808.89 ± 713,356 cells/mm3 with p value < 0,001. The cut off point of leukocytes between patients with acute appendicitis and patients with perforated appendicitis was 12,200 cells/mm3 with sensitivity 91,11%, specificity 88,89% and AUC 98,3%. The conclusion of the study stated that there were differences in body temperature values and blood leukocyte levels between patients with acute appendicitis and perforated appendicitis at Arun Lhokseumawe Hospital.
Current challenges related to the consumer price index (CPI) in Ukraine
Authors:   University Paris 1
            Panthéon-Sorbonne, France, Vasyechko Olga
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the maintenance and compilation of
the consumer price index (CPI) in the current extreme situation caused by the Russian
military aggression against Ukraine. In these extreme conditions, official statistics is
faced with the task of maintaining the regularity, completeness and quality of the
production of statistical information, including the CPI, which is one of the key
economic indicators. The interaction between the ideal and conditional concepts of the
index and their practical implementation is considered as a potential source of
compilation improvement. The author argues that the main factor of the modern criticism
of the CPI is the systematic deviation of the practical form of the index from its
theoretical foundations. One way to solve this problem is to use new sources of
information, especially big data cash registers. In today's extreme conditions, cash
data can extensively address the issue of limited and untimely access to primary data
sources needed to compile the CPI, as well as promptly take into account the changes in
consumption patterns caused by significant migratory flows from the dangerous areas, and
changes in the supply offer due to the rupture of supply chains.
A comparative analysis of the principal component method and parallel analysis in
working with official statistical data
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics,
            Accounting and Audit. Kyiv, Ukraine, Holubova Halyna
Published: July 2023

The dynamic development of the digitized society generates large-scale information
data flows. Therefore, data need to be compressed in a way allowing its content to
remain complete and informative. In order for the above to be achieved, it is advisable
to use the principal component method whose main task is to reduce the dimension of
multidimensional space with a minimal loss of information. The article describes the
basic conceptual approaches to the definition of principle components. Moreover, the
methodological principles of selecting the main components are presented. Among the many
ways to select principle components, the easiest way is selecting the first k-number of
components with the largest eigenvalues or to determine the percentage of the total
variance explained by each component. Many statistical data packages often use the
Kaiser method for this purpose. However, this method fails to take into account the fact
that when dealing with random data (noise), it is possible to identify components with
eigenvalues greater than one, or in other words, to select redundant components. We
conclude that when selecting the main components, the classical mechanisms should be
used with caution. The Parallel analysis method uses multiple data simulations to
overcome the problem of random errors. This method assumes that the components of real
data must have greater eigenvalues than the parallel components derived from simulated
data which have the same sample size and design, variance and number of variables. A
comparative analysis of the eigenvalues was performed by means of two methods: the
Kaiser criterion and the parallel Horn analysis on the example of several data sets. The
study shows that the method of parallel analysis produces more valid results with actual
data sets. We believe that the main advantage of Parallel analysis is its ability to
model the process of selecting the required number of main components by determining the
point at which they cannot be distinguished from those generated by simulated
noise.
A new industrial strategy for Europe – new indicators of the results of its
implementation
Authors:   Secretariat of Cabinet of
            Ministers of Ukraine, Ukraine, Krekhivskyi Oleg , Salikhova Olena ,   Institute for Economics and
            Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the experiences resulting from EU’s adoption and
implementation of a wide variety of policy measures in response to the COVID-19 crisis.
These measures included stimulating the relocation and expansion of manufacturing to
reduce vulnerability, depending on imports, ensuring the stability and development of
industrial production. Using the example of the pharmaceutical industry in EU27 in the
years 1995–2018, the study proposes and tests a new approach to assessing the
consequences of relocation policies aimed at developing the local production potential,
increasing the value added by activity, and expanding the share of local value added in
industry exports. Specifically, the focus is on the formation of statistical analysis
tools for assessing the changes of the specialisation and identifying the country's
comparative advantages. The authors propose new indicators: RSP – coefficient of
Revealed Specialisation of Production, CAVA – coefficient of Comparative Advantage in
Value Added by Activity and EVA – coefficient of Comparative Advantages in the Domestic
Value Added Exports. Additionally, formulas for their calculation are provided which
allow the assessment of the position of Ukraine’s industries among a reference group,
widening the ‘revealed comparative advantage’ concept. Finally, a test of the new
methodology showed that it can be used to identify the comparative advantages of EU
member states supported by state assistance programmes involving the implementation of
business projects which aim to develop domestic production.