bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Seismic Effect on High Rise Building with & Without Shear Wall
Authors: - Ankit Sonkar , - Srishti Verma
Published: September 2023

In this paper we compare & analyze on high rise building, in this we included the reactions of seismic & effect of wind. In past years many research done on Analysis of building with and without shear walls. All the same we work for little Analysis of high rise building (G+10) with & without shear walls. The current work consist the correlation between framed & framed with shear wall building in presence wind force, earthquake force, etc For seismic design of buildings, reinforcement concrete structural walls or shear walls are higher earthquake resisting members which abstain from lateral load resistance.
Review of Fabric Defect Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: - Jenil Dhorajiya , - Keyush Shah , - Tejas Patil , - Prashant Udawant
Published: September 2023

This research article focuses on the critical task of fabric defect detection in textile corporations. Fabric defects adversely affect quality and profitability, making their identification crucial. Traditional human visual inspection is inefficient and impractical for mass production due to low detection rates and labor-intensive processes. To overcome these challenges, we propose an alternative approach to enhance efficiency and accuracy in fabric defect detection, ensuring the financial success of textile manufacturers in the face of increasing production complexity.
Assessment of Atrial Septal Defects through Advanced Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography Imaging
Authors: - Hamza Kalkoul , - Saliha Lehachi , - Mohamed Chettibi
Published: September 2023

This article presents a study on the use of three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) in the evaluation of atrial septal defects (ASD) in adults. With 3D TEE, a more accurate anatomical assessment of the atrial septum is achieved, allowing precise measurement of size, shape, and border characteristics of the ASD. In a series of 27 cases, the 3D evaluation showed a strong correlation between measured parameters and the size of the closure device required. 3D TEE appears to be a significant advancement in cardiovascular imaging, enhancing pre-interventional assessment and the success of interventions for ostium secundum ASD.
AI-Infused Algorithmic Trading: Genetic Algorithms and Machine Learning in High-Frequency Trading
Authors: - Rahul Ramesh Patil
Published: September 2023

In this research we explore the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) in the context of algorithmic trading, with a specific focus on High-Frequency Trading (HFT). Algorithmic trading has gained prominence for its automated execution of predefined strategies, and HFT, with its lightning-fast trades, has reshaped financial markets. Leveraging the power of AI and GAs, traders can now make data-driven decisions and optimize strategies like never before. We delve into the theory and principles of GAs, representing trading strategies as chromosomes and using fitness functions for evaluation. Moreover, we highlight practical applications, including strategy optimization, parameter tuning, and portfolio allocation. The role of AI techniques, such as machine learning and deep learning, is explored in market prediction and risk management, enabling real-time assessment and adaptive trading. Additionally, AI-driven pattern recognition techniques offer insights into market anomalies. We discuss the strategic importance of AI in market making and address challenges, such as latency and ethical considerations. Empirical analysis and case studies provide evidence of GA performance and successful AI-driven trading strategies. Looking ahead, we explore emerging AI techniques and potential advancements, emphasizing the significance of continuous exploration to shape the future of algorithmic trading in financial markets.
Evaluative Attitudinal Presence in Primetime TV News Presentations in Ghana
Authors: - Ellen Blessing Sobeng
Published: September 2023

This article explored the presence of evaluative attitudinal resources in primetime TV news presentations in Ghana and linguistically shed light on professional practices in news presentations for the purpose of meaning in the news. An inquiry into attitudinal resources in news presentations is useful for understanding how subjects of primetime news bulletins manage and send reports on local and international happenings using evaluative attitudinal resources. The focus is on the linguistic resources that are attitudinal in nature. In doing this, I situate the analysis within the sub-systems of Appraisal theory, developed by Martin and White (2005) in discussing the presence of attitudinal resources employed in the news and their relevance. The data presents reasons to prove the use of evaluative attitudinal resources to construe different forms of emotions in the news reportage. It was also observed that the emotions are attributive and not subjective.
Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer Therapy
Authors: - Taif Iqbal , - Piyush Choudhary , - Kashif Raza
Published: September 2023

In recent years, there have been significant advancements in cancer treatment, particularly with the use of Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs). These targeted therapies have shown promise in managing different types of cancer with fewer side effects due to their high specificity. They have become a predominant category of newly developed drugs.
Monoclonal antibodies offer diverse mechanisms of action and can directly target cancer cells while also boosting long-lasting anti-tumor immune responses. This versatility has led to the development of innovative cancer treatment strategies.
The use of monoclonal antibody drugs has grown rapidly, with FDA approval for various diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, metabolic conditions, and infectious diseases. As of December 2019, 79 therapeutic mAbs have been approved by the FDA, but there is still room for expansion in this field.
Evaluation of Therapeutic Regimens for Theileriosis-affected Buffaloes in the Malwa Region of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: - J.U.Patil , - R.K. Bagherwal , - M.Singh , - N.Rajput , - R.Chaurasia , - V. Agrawal
Published: September 2023

Three groups of 15 clinical cases of theileriosis in buffaloes from various villages in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh underwent therapeutic trials. Oxytetracycline (20 mg/kg IV, once daily) was used to treat five early and moderate cases of theileriosis in Group I. After receiving therapy, three made a full recovery, while two others did not. Buparvaquone was administered alone at 2.5 mg/kg IM as a single dose to Group II (n = 5) buffaloes with moderate to severe illnesses, and all five animals recovered completely. The hematological, biochemical, and clinical markers all returned to normal. Five patients in group III received oxytetracycline (20 mg/kg IV daily for five days) combined with buparvaquone 2.5 mg/kg intramuscularly. Out of the five patients in this group, three made a full recovery; one case's condition did not totally improve, and one case with severe anemia (6.8 g/dl) passed away. The findings of this study showed that buparvaquone medication is 100% successful in the early stages of the disease but fails to improve the clinical condition in the later stages.
Advancement in Conductivity Measurement Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Divya Bhaskar Lande , - Shivani Kailas Mokate , - Sakshi Shankar Khaire , - Shubham Balasaheb Shinde , - Pranav Navnath Khaire
Published: September 2023

This abstract provide an overview of the development of a state-of-the-art conductivity meter designed for precise measurements in industrial settings. The conductivity meter presented in this study aims to address the growing demand for accurate and reliable measurement of electrical conductivity in various industrial processes
The conductivity meter is equipped with advanced sensor and cutting-edge electronics to ensure precise and real time measurement. It utilizes a multi-frequency measurement approach to account for variations in sample conductivity, temperature and salinity thereby improving measurements accuracy. The device incorporates a user friendly interface and data logging capabilities for ease of operations and data analysis.
Gender Wise Teacher Role of Active Participation in School Administration
Authors: - Khan Zeenat Muzaffar , - Khan Tanveer Habeeb
Published: September 2023

Teachers role is very significant not only in terms of teaching but also his/her active role in administration can help in smooth functioning of any institution. The sample of 80 teachers has been selected from different English medium schools of Aurangabad city. The active participation scale of teacher in school administration by Haseen Taj was used for collecting the data. The findings showed that there is no significant difference in the male and female teacher’s participation in school administration.
Comparative Study of Labour Laws in South-Asia
Authors: - Dr. Vinod Kumar
Published: September 2023

This research paper leads an exhaustive relative investigation of labour laws across South Asian nations, in particular India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan. The review examines the legal frameworks overseeing business relations, specialist privileges, aggregate bartering, and social securities in these countries. By analyzing the likenesses, contrasts, difficulties, and patterns inside their labour laws, the paper looks to give bits of knowledge into the advancing scene of labour guidelines in the district. The near examination reveals insight into the degree to which these nations maintain labour freedoms, advance respectable work, and guarantee civil rights.
Ostracism; How it Influences Life: An Overview
Authors: - Divya  Sharma , - Sushila Pareek
Published: September 2023

Ostracism, a construct which has gained widespread attention, has been described by researchers with various names such as “isolation, social exclusion, rejection, abandonment, and being out of the loop”. Most episodes of ostracism were observed among persons who belong to equal status, and participants who experience ostracism report lower levels of acceptance by loved ones. The intensity of experiences were profound when got ostracised by kinfolks than when they encounter ostracism by unknowns. Existence of ostracism no matter which the setting is social or organisational but it adversely silhouettes the lifestyle of an individual. The term has been talked a lot since eons still few researches are available which divulge the strategies and coping mechanism to combat and confront the phenomenon, which has also been stated as, “kiss of social death” The present review is an effort in this direction moreover it also highlights the sources, motives, reactions, effects, and coping mechanism to make the comprehension of the construct not only more easier and effortless but concrete and practical. The future research suggestions have also been discussed.
Ankyloglossia With Bilateral Mandibular Tori: A Rare Dyad- An Unusual Case
Authors: - Shivendra Pal Singh , - Ashish Yadav , - Shashidhar Ojha , - Amit Sharma , - Deepika Chandra
Published: September 2023

Ankyloglossia is a congenital anomaly in which tongue movements are limited and Mandibular Tori on the other hand is a slow growing bone exostosis with well defined borders. Here we present you a case where 27 years old female reported to our college with cheif complaint of feeling a bulge below the tongue on both the sides. We did clinical and radiographic examination for this case. Intraoral examination revealed a high and thick lingual frenum which restricted tongue movements. On palpation of floor of mouth, it was found that oval swellings were present one on each side below the alveolar crest; these were hard in consistency, with overlying mucosa being firm, non tender and fixed. To further reach to a conclusion, an occlusal radiograph was advised which then revealed the bulging of bone with normal radiographic pattern suggesting a possible Tori. An Unusual Dyad of dental anomalies with ankyloglossia and Bilateral Mandibular Tori has been presented here. Although many syndromes are associated with the above findings individually, it still remains unclear as to whether such combination occurs by chance or it is a true syndrome.
Analysis of Bahrain GP Circuit for Use in MotoGP with Account for Gyroscopic Effect of Wheels on Speed and Lean Angle
Authors: - Pranaav Vijay Sarda , - Aayush Sachin Shinde
Published: September 2023

Motorcycle racing is an exhilarating and demanding sport that requires riders to master a variety of skills and techniques. Among these, counter-steering and leaning the motorcycle are paramount for achieving efficient and safe cornering. Unfortunately, a significant number of major accidents in motorcycle racing occur during the cornering phase, particularly near sharp corners on racing tracks. To mitigate these risks and ensure rider safety, this research project focuses on the dynamic analysis of the gyroscopic couple effect on motorcycle wheels with the aim of determining the safe angle of heel for more efficient and secure cornering.
Effect of AM Fungi on Antioxidant Enzymes Activity in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: - Pushpa Kavatagi , - H.C.Lakshman
Published: September 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been used to enhance the plant growth and yield to maintain good health and fertility that contributes great extents to a sustainable product. The study was undertaken to identify the responses of antioxidant enzymes activities in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.Var PMK 1 and Vaibhav) inoculated with AM fungi. The Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) increased the antioxidant enzyme activities such as Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) activity in roots of inoculated plants, indicating lower oxidative damage in the colonized plants. It can be concluded that the mycorrhiza helps tomato plants by enhancing the antioxidant activity compared to non-mycorrhizal plants. Therefore, inoculation of indigenous AM fungi is recommended at seedling stage.
Rumah Belajar and Kipin (Kios Pintar) as a Digital Library Innovation in Indonesia
Authors: - Endah Choiriyah , - Laili Hidayah , - Suryo Ediyono
Published: September 2023

The world is now entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 marked by massive changes in almost all lines of human life. This revolution occurred with the development of information technology that is very rapid and can not be dammed again. This has resulted in a change in mindset and services. In this industrial revolution demands the exchange of data that is influenced by developments in technology and the internet (IoT). The development of a technological environment that is more possible for humans to maximize function. So also happens in the world of education. Today's education world is demanded to change the system from conventional to modern education. Rumah Belajar and KIPIN (Kios Pintar) as a web are designed to facilitate the online learning process, which does not recognize distance, place and time. Rumah Belajar and KIPIN as a learning media in schools that are easy and inexpensive so that learning is no longer an obstacle, learning anywhere, anytime and with anyone can be implemented well. Rumah Belajar and KIPIN become innovations as digital libraries with digital collections and can be accessed online in the form of books, videos, try outs, comics, the most complete and most sophisticated literacy for schools in Indonesia. The research method used is the study of literature. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Rumah Belajar and KIPIN web as an educational tool to educate the Indonesian people.
Undefeated Cancer
Authors: - Rohit Ghodge , - Apeksha Dudhal
Published: September 2023

The most common serious disease today is cancer, which is on the rise as a result of the kind of life we live. Cancer is a 'Uncontrolled Growth of the cells' which can be prevented if diagnosed earlier stages. The numerous internal and external elements producing cancer will determine how it is treated. These days, a variety of treatments, involving gene therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, etc., are available to treat cancer. Up to 2030, it is expected about 22.2 million cases will receive a cancer diagnosis.
Agricultural Drainage Water Assessment for Possible Reuse: A Case Study from Pandamatenga Commercial Arable Farms in Botswana
Authors: - Simon Peter Kakooza , - Khumoetsile Bratah Mmolawa , - Gilbert Kabelo Gaboutloeloe , - Anne Clift-Hill
Published: September 2023

This study set out to assess the quality of water in the drainage channel located in the northern plain of the Pandamatenga Commercial Arable farms in Botswana for possible agricultural reuse. This was achieved by analysing the physical, microbiological and chemical parameters of sampled Agricultural Drainage Water along the drainage channel. The results obtained from the Agricultural Drainage Water quality analysis were used in an Irrigation Water Quality Index model to assess the possibility of reusing the water. The Irrigation Water Quality Index results from the study revealed that the values computed from the five parameters of Sodium Adsorption Ratio, Electrical Conductivity, Sodium, Chloride and Hydrogen carbonate, ninety five percent of the samples fell within the “severe restriction” category, five percent of the samples fell under the “moderate restriction” and no samples belonged to the “no restriction” category. The low levels of Electrical Conductivity and Sodium Adsorption Ratio detected in the water samples during the study period indicated a mineral imbalance, hence making the Agricultural Drainage Water unsuitable for direct reuse. Therefore, using this Agricultural Drainage Water will require mixing it in proper ratios with groundwater to improve its quality for reusability during irrigation. If the Drainage Water is reused, this will have potential to increase the water for irrigation in semi-arid Botswana.
Vulnerabilities And Ethical Implications In Machine Learning
Authors: - Shashank Walke , - Sumeet Khillare
Published: September 2023

Recent times have witnessed a convergence of expansive datasets, cost-effective parallelized computational capabilities, and progress in statistical learning techniques, particularly deep learning. This convergence has significantly propelled the integration of machine learning (ML) into commonplace applications. Machine learning models have proven their utility across diverse contexts, spanning from visual recognition tasks to personalized recommendation systems and the analysis of human language. Despite their widespread employment, the exact nature of more complex models as well as the details of their decision-making processes elude the understanding of much of the technical community. Such systems contain nebulous vulnerabilities that need to be better understood and guarded against, especially in critical applications like autonomous vehicle navigation. Recent research has elucidated some of these threats against ML systems, known as "adversarial attacks," and has attempted to describe mechanisms for both attack and defense. Within this document, we elucidate ongoing investigations, showcase tangible instances of hostile interventions, juxtapose various approaches for crafting disruptive instances, and finally delve into the ethical ramifications stemming from these susceptibilities in ML frameworks. We conclude that certain defensive measures, namely adversarial training, should be employed when creating production ready ML models.
National Ambulance Services in India: A Narrative Review
Authors: - Dr Kalpana Pawalia , - Ms Diksha LNU , - Dr Ashutosh Kothari , - Dr Himanshu Bhushan
Published: September 2023

Background: A strong and effective emergency referral transport network is a prerequisite for a country's assured emergency ecosystem. Ambulances have grown exponentially since the start of National Ambulance Services under the National Health Mission (NHM) a decade ago. This paper aims to understand the referral systems, strategies and the progress and undertaken by the Government of India to upgrade and strengthen the referral transport system. Methods: We conducted a narrative review and secondary data analysis on referral transportation systems from government portals. Key Interviews were held with key stakeholders’ expertise in health systems. Results: The number of ambulances increased by 57.5 % from 2012 to 2022. Hitherto, 32.2 % of Advanced life support (ALS) ambulances have been shorted against population norms. Although the accessibility of referral services has improved, there is a significant gap in delivering timely in-transit service. Conclusions: The existing referral system requires the rational deployment of well-equipped BLS & ALS ambulances as per population norms with adequately trained staff or EMTs (Emergency Medical Technicians). A systematic plan for monitoring and accountability to ensure timely arrival within the “golden hour” is the need of the hour.
Unparalleled Intimacy with Nature in Wordsworth's Poetries
Authors: - Milan Jana
Published: September 2023

This study delves at William Wordsworth's unique relationship with nature as it appears in his poetry. Wordsworth's poetry is defined by a deep and personal connection to nature that goes beyond simple poetic adoration. This research examines Wordsworth's lyrical ballads and love rhymes to show how nature functions in his poetry as an allegory, a reflection of the self, a guide to morality, and a reflection of the human condition.
Wordsworth's representation of nature is what sets him apart from his contemporaries and makes him a forerunner of the Romantic movement, which is explored in depth here. Wordsworth's contribution in establishing modern environmental consciousness is also highlighted, as is the influence of his lyrical connection with nature on following generations of poets and environmental philosophers.
Our study aims to honor Wordsworth's literary legacy by illuminating the timeless truth of his words in an urbanized, technological age. In doing so, we attest to the perennial relevance of the natural world as both muse and metaphor for the intricacies of the human experience.
India’s Role in SAARC
Authors: - Dhananjaya Murthy B.V.
Published: September 2023

SAARC has come a long way since 1980 when the late president ZiaurRahman of Bangladesh first issued a formal call for regional co-operation, envisaging a meeting of heads of the State or Government of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Srilanka. That the imperatives for such a call stemmed from Bangladesh and that it received instant support from the smaller states of South Asia gave rise to speculation in some quarters about the impulse among the smaller states for gaining additional multilateral setting. India’s efforts towards regional co-operation and integration are particularly noticeable.
It was during the Indian struggle for freedom that closer collaboration with fellow Asians became one of the basis objectives of Indians. It was as early as 1920, C.R. Das, President of the Indian National Congress, urged Indian participation in an Asian Federation which he regarded as inevitable. The need for Asian Federation was again stressed in the Congress Session of 1926. A resolution this effect was adopted by the organization in 1928.
Effect of Neurodynamic Mobilization on Precision Grip among Healthy Individuals
Authors: - Tilak M , - Kumaresan A , - Priyadharshini Kumar , - Surya Vishnuram
Published: September 2023

Over the last three decades, insights into the role of the median nerve in precision grip control have been documented in the study of healthy volunteers using Microneurography Technique 1 or a nerve anesthesia block at the wrist or hand . Accurate grip requires proper adjustment of the grip force (GF) perpendicular to the grip surface of the object and the tangential load (LF). Prevents objects from slipping and prevents premature muscle fatigue. Neurodynamic techniques (NDT) are a type of manual therapy in which forces are supposed to be directed to neural regions via the positioning and movement of several joints . The Changes in the mechanics or physiology of the nervous system can cause other system dysfunctions or dysfunctions in the musculoskeletal tissues that receive its innervations, according to the theory of neural mobilization. The objective of the study is to determine the effects of neuromobilisation on key pinch, three jaw chuck and tip to tip pinch among the healthy individual.
A Study on the Impact of the Policies of Reserve Bank of India and Federal Reserve System of the United States on Their Respective Economies
Authors: - Prathiksha Praveen , - Manjunatha Kamath M
Published: September 2023

This abstract summarizes a study that investigates the impact of various policy changes made by central banks on the economies of India and the USA. The focus is on the Reserve Bank of India and the Federal Reserve System of the US. The primary objective is to analyze the relationships between different economic factors and the country's economic indicators, such as GDP, WPI, SLR, PPP, PCI, BOP, CRR, OMO, Repo, Reverse Repo, and interest rates.
Data was collected from reliable sources, including the World Bank and RBI, covering a 12-year period from 2010 to 2021. The statistical analysis involved correlation and regression using SPSS software.
In India, the study finds that Bank Lending Rate, Cash Reserve Ratio, Statutory Liquidity Ratio, Repo Rate, and Reverse Repo Rate exhibit negative correlations with GDP, PPP, WPI, PCI, and BOP. Conversely, Open Market Operations in India show positive correlations with these economic indicators.
In the United States, Bank Lending Rate is positively correlated with GDP, PPP, WPI, and PCI, but negatively correlated with BOP. The Discount rate in the US shows negative correlations with GDP, PPP, WPI, and PCI but positive correlation with BOP. Open Market Operations in the US exhibit positive correlations with GDP, PPP, WPI, and PCI but negative correlation with BOP. Finally, the Reserve Ratio Requirement in the US is negatively correlated with GDP, PPP, WPI, and PCI but positively correlated with BOP.
The study's findings offer valuable insights into the connections between monetary policy tools and economic indicators in both countries. These insights can aid policymakers and economists in understanding the effects of policy decisions on their respective economies.
Burdensome Borders: a Diasporic Study of the Novel Memories of Rain by Sunetra Gupta
Authors: - Priya Sharma
Published: September 2023

It becomes a burden for an individual to leave the land of his birth behind and move to the unknown lands. This element of ‘unknown’ creates a sense of fear for the new lands and a longing nostalgia for the land which is left behind. Diasporic studies have created a special niche for themselves in the field of English Literature. It focuses on the experiences of People living in diaspora as mentioned in the literature. It showcases the pain and elements of loss, alienation, memory, fluid identity, an undaunting feeling of otherness and many more factors which differentiate them from the native people of the host land. This research paper focuses on the pain and loss of a diasporic character Moni as represented in the novel Memories of Rain by Sunetra Gupta. Moni is the protagonist of the novel, who is represented as an icon for individuals in Diaspora, her pain and misery of being away from the homeland presents mental makeup of diasporic communities.
Downfall of US Hegemony: Confrontation from China
Authors: - Abhishek singh
Published: September 2023

USA hegemony has gradually declined in recent times and is facing challenges from emerging nations like China. China is expanding its trade relations and infrastructure projects in developing countries. USA’s declining interest in some regions and China’s expansionist foreign policy are the two key factors that put the ball in the court of China. However, the USA is concerned about China's growing influence in trade, economic ties, development projects, and financial support worldwide. In this paper, we are going to discuss how China is substituting the USA in different continents of the world and providing alternatives to the countries that were previously dependent on the USA. The increasing role of China as a mediator as in the case of Saudi Arabia and Iran is a recent example has enhanced its position as a global mediator and possibly a significant player in solving the Russia-Ukraine crisis in the future. USA defeat from the Taliban in Afghanistan and Chinese engagement with the Taliban government has already questioned the USA’s dominance in West Asia. The same in the other regions of the world which we’ll be going to discuss further in this paper presents the question of Whether the Hegemony of the USA is ending and how China is challenging it.
Polymers Used In Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: - Vijay Lamkane , - Ulka Mote , - Shrikrushna Parade , - Rahul Shinde
Published: September 2023

This review focus on the role of polymers used in novel drug delivery system of therapeutic agents. The polymers are used as carriers for delivery of drug at target site. These dosage forms include tablets, patches, tapes, films, semisolids and powders. Polymers are the backbone of a pharmaceutical drug delivery system as they control the release of the drug from the device. Biodegradable polymers attracts the attention of its use as they can be degraded to non‐toxic monomers and most important, a constant rate of drug release can be achieved from a biodegradable polymer based controlled release device.
Counting of Identical Sub Triangles Developed with Parallel St.lines
Authors: - Mr. Bablu Chandra Dey
Published: September 2023

I have given the solution to a problem where a triangle is divided into many sub-triangles with parallel st. lines(increasing order) parallel to each side of the triangle (nos. of parallel st. lines are the same) and counting of total no. of triangles including all identical(arranged in similar order) sub-triangles and the main triangle is done. If the no. of parallel st. lines parallel to each of the three sides of the triangles is (n-1), then the total no. of parallel st. lines including each side of the triangle will be n. Now, I have found a correlation between this total no. of parallel st. lines or total no. of base-lines ‘n’ with the total no. of triangles including all identical sub-triangles thus generated.
A Study on Corruption in Chennai City
Authors: - K PUSHPAM , - VARSHA V
Published: September 2023

Corruption has a lot of attention around the world. This study discusses issues related to the characteristics, causes, consequences and possible corrective actions. This paper also investigates whether the costs of corruption are conditional on the extent of government intervention in the economy. Corruption takes place behind closed doors, which makes empirical research on corruption challenging. After decades of corruption research find out still struggle to produce reliable measures and assess the success of anti-corruption efforts. Three pillars are considered to essential for the country’s growth, namely, the legislative, the executive and judiciary. These pillars when they are deviating from the established righteous path, corruption erupts to an unimaginable Level. The present study focuses on Tamil Nadu State primarily and the outcome of the study nature, concept and causes shown by way of using simple Percentage analysis.
Work Life Balance Challenges and Solutions for Special References to ITs & BPOs
Authors: - Dr. Harishchandra S B
Published: September 2023

An experienced several significant trends and shifts as a response to the changing global landscape and technological advancements. Here are some essential specifics related to the IT and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector India in 2020 contributed to 8% of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As of March 2021, the combined IT-BPM sector provides employment to around 4.5 million individuals. Notably, the Indian IT-BPM industry experiences a notably high employee attrition rate. As this sector progresses, there is growing concern that the advent of intelligent machines (AI) might lead to substantial automation, potentially impacting job opportunities in the upcoming years. It's worth noting that the United States is the destination for two-thirds of India's IT services exports.
Learning English as a Second Language through Cooperative Learning
Authors: - K. ANNAL GIRIJA THEIVARANI , - Dr. K. NAGARATHINAM
Published: September 2023

Cooperative Learning is widely recognized at the global level as one of the recently
developed theories of Learning. This study aims to investigate what strategies within
Cooperative Learning teachers use in the English Classroom. An additional aim is to
investigate how teachers believe Cooperative Learning contributes to interaction among
students. The study focuses on the perspective of the teachers. Cooperative Learning is a
pedagogical method with roots in the sociocultural perspective. Furthermore, it is described
by Kagan and Stenlev (2006) as a method where students work in groups and cooperate in
order to achieve the mutual goal. The findings indicate that the Cooperative Learning method
is more effective than the traditional methods.
आतंकवाद के उदय मंेपष्चिम की असफल कुट नीति का योगदान
Authors: - रविन्द्रसिंह भाटी
Published: September 2023

आतंकवाद के उदय के जड़ोंकोप्रथमविश्व युद्ध के समय ब्रिटिशसरकार द्वारा की गईतीनगुप्तसंधियों (1. हुसैनमहानसंधि, 2. साइक्सपिकोटसंधि व 3. बाल्फोर घोषणा) से जोड़ाजासकताहै।परन्तु इसे संचितकरवर्तमानस्वरूपदेने का श्रेय अमेरिका द्वारासउदीअरब, अफगानिस्तान, ईराक व सीरियामें की गईकार्यवाहियाँ है।तालिबान का उदय उसने रूस के खिलाफकियाआई.एस.आई.एस. का जन्मउसकेईराकअभियानतथा यमनमेंआतंकवाद का जन्मउसकेहथियारों के द्वाराफैलाहै।फिलिस्तीनमेंइजरायल की कार्यवाहियाँ जॉर्डन, लेबनान व गाजापट्टीमेंलगातारहोरहीआतंकवादीगतिविधियों का कारणसंयुक्तराष्ट्र संघमेंइजरायल के खिलाफहोनेवालेप्रस्तावों के वीटोकरने से फिलिस्तीनसंकटसमाधान नही होरहाहै अंत आतंकवादकोअपनेस्वार्थ के लिए पोषणदेने का श्रेय ब्रिटिशगुप्तसंधियों व अमेरिकीवाणिज्यवाद व शीत युद्ध मेंतथाईराक व अफगानिस्तानमें की गईसैनिककार्यवाहियाँ हैजिसकापरिणाम इस क्षेत्र मेंमानवीय जीवन व अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय शांति के लिए घातकहै।
The Knowledge and Awareness on Covid-19 among Rural Adults at Puducherry
Authors: - E.Arulmozhi , - M.Melvin David
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: COVID-19 is the disease caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2 most commonly present with fever, dry cough and fatigue other common symptoms are Loss of taste or smell, Nasal congestion, Conjunctivitis (also known as red eyes), Sore throat, Headache, Muscle or joint pain, Different types of skin rash, Nausea or vomiting, Diarrhea, Chills or dizziness1. Knowledge and awareness of mode of disease transmission, basic hygiene principles and measures in public health crisis are vitally important for developing effective control measures4. This study aimed to identify the knowledge and awareness on COVID 19 among rural population in Puducherry to plan the control measures and training programme. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in march 2023 among Rural adults in Puducherry, total of 173 study participants who gave consent to participate was employed purposively. One to one data was collected using interview method, Awareness and knowledge regarding COVID 19 includes Symptoms, Communicability, Prevention, Protective measures was assessed using structured reliability tested (Cronbach's Alpha method r = 0.73) questionnaire, collected data was analysed using SPSS version 23.0 and all the test were performed at a 5% significance level Results: The mean age of study participants was 36.9 ± 15.8 and 52.6% were Females and 47.4% were males, awareness regarding the COVID 19 among rural adults was 91.9%, most of them are aware regarding the disease from to Television (66.5%) next to WhatsApp communication (31.2%) which shows both mass media and social medias plays a role in communicating health awareness in rural areas. In regards to level of knowledge 87.9% of them has Low level of knowledge and 12.1% of the had Moderate level of knowledge regarding COVID 19. Association was done between Level of knowledge and Age which is statistically highly significant at chi-square value 14.465 (p = 0.001) which suggest that age group 21-40 Years are more knowledgeable than others.
Conclusion: The present study conducted that among rural adults in Puducherry, awareness regarding COVID 19 was high but the level of knowledge regrading Symptoms, Communicability, Prevention, Protective measures are very low. This study suggest that mass media and social media communications are plays an important role in awareness and health communication, Strong public and health professional communication system through mass media and social media may create healthy environment and improve the health awareness among rural population.
Making, Living and Remaking the Myth: Plath and Her Mythical World of Poetry
Authors: - Chandravali J Talaviya
Published: September 2023

Sylvia Plath is a very well-known figure in American and English literature. She is the back of modern literature and the face of postmodern literature, as her works reflect the characteristics of both ages. She is one of the four main members of the Confessional School of Poetry, and most of her works depict the theme of self-obsession. Her poetry is the poetry of “I”, but what makes her poetry different from others is her use of myth in her craft. As she was very fond of dying and death, she has used various myths related to death or can, say, in an altered way. She has done it so artfully that with her subtle usage of myth in her poetry, she has become a myth. The central theme of her poetry, as well as her myth, is, as it is obvious, death and rebirth. As a confessional poet, she has never been interested in the life and death of other people but in her own. Each anthology of hers, chiefly Colossus, and Ariel, discusses the very theme. Many of her poems depict her desperate desire to die. Lady Lazarus, Ariel, Fever 103, and The Manor Garden are chief among them. These poems also depict this theme of morbidity through the subtle use of mythology. In this paper, the researcher is willing to discuss the Sylvian myth in the poem, Lady Lazarus, along with the original myth.
A Study on Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Financial Performance of Public Sector Banks: A Case Study on Bank of Baroda
Authors: - Ganesh S Hosapeti , - Prof. Dr. Renu Rathi
Published: September 2023

This study looks at merger process that has happened in the Indian banking sector, this can be achieved through cost reduction and increasing revenue. This study also analysis the recent trends in banks regarding the merger of banking sectors, especially in trying to understand various motivations for merger and how merger affect financial performance and operational efficiency, The Banking sector has played very important role in the Indian economy. In India, the mergers & acquisitions are the important process in the banking industry to reduce cost of operating NPA’s and to increase the economies of scale till April 1, 2020 but now with the amalgamation of 10 public sector banks (PSB’s) into 4 mega banks, the number decreased to 12 PSB’s.
Maithili Language in Education and Constitution: Legal Provisions, Challenges, and Recognition a Comparative Analysis Between India and Nepal
Authors: - Geetika Dev
Published: September 2023

the constitutional recognition of Maithili in India and Nepal varies, reflecting the wider complexity of linguistic diversity in the region. Although India has given Maithili linguistic status, Nepal recognizes it as one of several languages spoken in the country and its use is regulated in government and official documents. The summary also looks at challenges and opportunities to promote the recognition and preservation of Maithili in both countries. Recognizing and responding to these challenges are crucial steps to ensure the continued vitality and cultural relevance of the Maithili language in education and the constitutional framework.
Enhancing Data Protection and Compliance through Cloud Security Solutions
Authors: - Aishwarya Jagadish , - Anusha Paniraj Shanbhog
Published: September 2023

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting critical systems and sensitive information from digital attacks. It provides measures to combat threats against networked systems and applications that attempt to access, change, or destroy data, extort money from users or the organization, or aim to disrupt normal business operations. With recent breaches and technological attacks, maintaining cloud security has become the foremost concern for businesses worldwide.
Online Assessment and Evaluation
Authors: - Swati Mahajan
Published: September 2023

This paper will focus on different techniques of online assessment. It further throws light on the advantages and challenges faced in online assessment. It also provides recommendations regarding the challenges of the online assessment.
Revolutionizing Gene Therapy: Biomaterials as Enabling Tools for Targeted Delivery and Enhanced Efficacy
Authors: - Katyayani Agarwal
Published: September 2023

Bioengineered smart nano/biomaterials have emerged as promising tools for efficient and targeted gene delivery in gene therapy. Gene therapy has the potential to treat various genetic disorders, cancers, and infectious diseases by replacing, repairing, or regulating the expression of disease-causing genes. However, the success of gene therapy critically depends on the efficient delivery of therapeutic genes into target cells or tissues while minimizing off-target effects and toxicity. Bioengineered smart nano/biomaterials offer several advantages over conventional gene delivery vehicles, such as viral vectors and cationic lipids, including improved stability, biocompatibility, and tunable properties.
This review provides an overview of bioengineered smart nano/biomaterials for gene delivery, including their design, fabrication, mechanisms of action, and applications in gene therapy. The design and fabrication of smart nano/biomaterials involve the synthesis and functionalization of various materials, such as polymers, lipids, peptides, and inorganic nanoparticles, to optimize their physicochemical properties and biological interactions. Mechanistically, smart nano/biomaterials can efficiently deliver DNA/RNA cargo into target cells by overcoming biological barriers, such as cellular membranes and endosomes, and facilitating nuclear entry and gene expression. Applications of smart nano/biomaterials in gene therapy include the treatment of genetic disorders, cancers, and infectious diseases, as well as targeted gene therapy for specific cell types or tissues.
However, several challenges remain to be addressed before the clinical translation of smart nano/biomaterials for gene therapy, including safety, toxicity, and immunogenicity issues, optimization of delivery efficiency and specificity, and regulatory and ethical considerations. In conclusion, bioengineered smart nano/biomaterials hold great promise for the development of safe and effective gene therapies that can revolutionize the treatment of various diseases.
Marketing of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) at Tourist Destinations: A Case Study of Shampoo Preference at Yelagiri Hill Station
Authors: - SUDARVIZHI  A
Published: September 2023

Tourist destinations represent a unique marketing opportunity for Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies. Vellore District, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is known for its historical and cultural attractions, making it a prime location for tourists. This research study explores the marketing strategies employed by FMCG companies in Vellore District and analyzes the factors that influence consumer behavior in this unique setting. Through a combination of surveys, interviews, and data analysis, this study provides valuable insights into how FMCG companies can effectively market their products in tourist destinations in particular with shampoos.
The Concept of Social Justice Under Indian Constitution - Justice Bhagwati’s Approach
Authors: - Dr Sunitha Kanipakam
Published: September 2023

India is a land of unity in diversity. The Directive Principles under the constitution of India, a holy document, aim at the establishment of the economic and social democracy which is pledged for in the Preamble. The scope of the Directive Principles is that it shall be the duty of the state to follow these principles both in the matter of administration as well as the making of laws. The object of the Directive Principles is to embody the concept of a welfare state and the ideal of a welfare state is to establish an egalitarian society. They lay down the goals which may be achieved through various means which have to be devised from time to time. the Directive Principles lay down the lines on which the state should work under the constitution. The directives emphasise, an amplification of the Preamble, that the goal of the Indian polity is not laissez faire, but a Welfare State, where the state has a positive duty to ensure to its citizens socio
economic justice and dignity of the individual.
Challenges Associated With the Documentation and Digital Preservation of Traditional Medicine by Traditional Health Practitioners in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: - Bilkisu Lawal
Published: September 2023

Paper sought to explore challenges associated with the documentation and digital preservation of traditional medicine by the Traditional Medical Practitioners in Katsina State of Nigeria. Traditional Medicine is the indigenous and culturally developed response to the health problems that threaten man’s existence. Traditional medical practices are still shrouded with much secrecy, with few reports or documentations on the profession and on the other hand the adverse reactions of the medicine. In conclusion, documenting and digital preservation of traditional medical knowledge was considered the most important factor that would encourage patronisers to use the medicine and the ascendants’ of the traditional medical practitioners to continue with the practice.
Analysis of Application Used on Smartphones
Authors: - Fareha Noor , - Praveen Babu G
Published: September 2023

As smartphones have become indispensable personal devices, the number of smartphone users has increased dramatically over the last decade. These personal devices, which are supported by a variety of smartphone apps, allow people to access Internet services in a convenient and ubiquitous manner. App developers and service providers can collect fine-grained app usage traces, revealing connections between users, apps, and smartphones. We present a comprehensive review of the most recent research on smartphone app usage analysis in this survey. Our survey summarizes advanced technologies and key patterns in smartphone app usage behaviors, all of which have significant implications for all relevant stakeholders, including academia and industry. We begin by describing four data collection methods: surveys, monitoring apps, network operators, and app stores, as well as nine publicly available app usage datasets. We then systematically summarize the related studies of app usage analysis in three domains: app domain, user domain, and smartphone domain. We make a detailed taxonomy of the problem studied, the datasets used, the methods used, and the significant results obtained in each domain. Finally, we discuss future directions in this exciting field by highlighting research challenges.