bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al-Bukhari's Position on the Narrators about whom Ahmad Matruk said in his Book The Great History
Authors: Muhammad Taher
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                This research is considered one of the researches that deals with the sciences of hadith. , He researches the subject of al-jarh and modification, and knowing the state of the narrators and narrators,  and how to take advantage of the words of his elders in this section.

And since Ahmad ibn Hanbal was one of the sheikhs of Al-Bukhari, and he preceded him in speaking about the condition of men and their criticism, and the degree of their authenticity and weakness, here Al-Bukhari benefited from his sheikh in criticizing men. Since Ahmad left the hadith of one who does not narrate from him for a reason, as well as those who are close to Ahmad In the scientific rank, this has given Al-Bukhari the preference, in leaving the hadith of the man referring their situation to those before him, not because of Al-Bukhari’s weakness in criticizing men, but because of Al-Bukhari’s keenness in selecting his words in criticizing men, and he has various words in criticizing men, including his saying in Muhammad Bin Muawiyah Al-Basri: There is a view (), and he intended to insult him, and there are many others.

      I found that Al-Bukhari referred in this way five of the men whom he injured to Ahmed by saying: (Ahmed left him), and after studying their situation it was found that Al-Bukhari had hit the nail on the head, and that they, as Ahmed said, and Al-Bukhari supported him that they left the hadith because of their weakness, or for a hidden reason that he does not know, except for the people of knowledge, the guards of the Sunnah.
The Meanings of the Suspicious Adjective (Verb) in the Noble Qur’an
Authors: Khalaf Abdul Khaleq
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
                        Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family and companions, and those who are guided by his guidance, and after:This is a modest study of the meanings of the suspicious adjective (verb) in the Holy Qur’an, the purpose of which is to identify the words that came on this formula, and to clarify their meanings in the lexicon, and the verses at which they have been mentioned and their significance in the context at which they were mentioned, to find out the truth of the rule set by grammarians and linguists that what came in this formula is in the symptoms, aches, and internal diseases, and what is close to it in meaning in terms of distress and hardship, and in agitation and lightness.
The School of Hadith in Al-Rayy, and Its most prominent Sheikhs in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries Alhijrii
Authors: Attia Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

The city of Maru is one of the most important cities of Khurasan and the Islamic Mashreq in the era of the intellectual renaissance in the fifth and sixth centuries AH. All that scientific activity has shown large elite of scientists in various sciences, but what concerns us in this research is to shed light on the school of hadith and its most prominant sheikhs who excelled in this honorable science. In this city, some of them lived there until he died, and some of them moved to the rest of the cities of Khurasan or outside it.

The city of Maru is so fortunate in studying the noble hadith and its sciences by its most prominent sheikhs, whose interest was focused on the hadith of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and because of the nature of the request for hadith in those eras, the scientific journey and travel were among the conditions for the seeker of knowledge to obtain the high chains of transmission.” Al-Basti said: this is from the etiquette of the student of hadith: to begin by listening from the sheikhs of the people of his Egypt from the first, then the first in terms of knowledge, fame, honor and other things, then after taking the journey to the one who was of this quality in his time, even if a drop is far from his drop. Attending knowledge circles at the sheikhs of this science is important for listening or for permission.

As Muslims are keen on the second source of legislation in our true religion since the era of the Companions and followers to this day, they have taken care of collecting and transcribing hadith, and standing on every word spoken by our honorable Messenger, and setting the necessary rules for this science.
The Actor and Its deputy in the speech of the angels (peace be upon them): Selected models from the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Said Hammam , Ghani Mona
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted to show the impact of structures and their flow within the linguistic text. The grammatical structure is considered as one of the complements of the verbal chain, taking into account the status and the formulation of the article with the conditions of the addressees or addressees. Since the formation of speech is based on linguistic units from which the context is centred around and towards delivering the structure to the image Which brings out from the corners of the structure the semantic perspective within the context and the unity of the text. As well as its addition of the determinants of the text and raising the meaning towards the recipients, led to the employment of these structures to serve the Noble Qur’anic text, which gave an extension to it in its space that is biased within the context, highlighting the course of the discourse within the context. It also sheds light on an explanation of the extent to which these building units contributed, to clarify the conditions of the addressees and the signs and motives of the discourse, so the speech of the angels (peace be upon them) was the focus of the research and its main joints and what was obtained from the discourse process and standing on the most important elements on which the discourse between the addressees is based.
The Impact and Mechanisms of Activating the Characteristics of the Immigrants and the Ansar (may God be pleased with them) in the Construction of Individual and Society
Authors: AL-Hayani Amna , Al-Azzawi Khamis
Published: March 2023

The guidance of immigrants and supporters is the practical translation of the principles and morals of Islam, which they derived from the life of the Messenger of God, which is the actual application of his law and curriculum. God supported him with immigrants and supporters to be the best role model that ordered us to follow them and weaving in their lines, because the qualities of goodness gathered among them, and each of them was a Quran walking on earth .Therefore, the nation has not raised before or after, and the individual or society is not built except by jurisprudence of their guidance, and looking for a mechanism to activate their approach in our reality. With these good qualities, the first generation has risen and achieved sovereignty and leadership. The individual, society and the Muslim nation today will not achieve its renaissance and leadership.
The Rule of Elections in the Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Muhammad , Al-Issawi Dhahir
Published: March 2023

Elections are among the contemporary calamities through which the head of state, ministers, governors, parliament and other positions and status are chosen through elections. Most Islamic and Arab countries have relied on elections as one of the foundations of their constitutions, and legislation from their legal and political legislations, to choose the right person to occupy public and private positions. Depending on the opinion of the electorate among the people, this is what led to the elections being considered as an important source of choosing rulers and an indispensable human right. People have a duty to implement in order to ensure their participation in political life and to occupy the highest positions in the state, hence the people's need to identify the view of Islam regarding the elections that are taking place in our country, and to demonstrate their legitimacy and the validity of participation in them or not, with regard to candidates and voters, as well as a review about the elections, their types and a history about it.
The legitimate objectives in what the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, intended and did not do: selected examples
Authors: Bilal Atiyah
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with selected examples from the texts that came in matters that the Prophet, may God bless be up on him and grant him peace, did and did not do.

The approach used is deductive and inductive one. The importance of the research shows its significance in clarifying the legitimate purposes in those selected texts. For the purpose of understanding them they should be according to what should be their purposes.

Among the most important results of the research are the following: firstly: the legitimate purposes are the will of the legislator in his legislation of provisions in order to achieve servitude to God Almighty and to achieve the interests of the people in both worlds.

Secondly From the intentions of anxiety in the language, the first two meanings are grief and sadness, and the second is intention, will and determination..

Thirdly: the concern of the Prophet, may God blesses him and grants him peace, is an argument for the majority of scholars, and some fundamentalists such as Al-Qarafi and Al-Shawkani.

Fourthly: Through the selected models in the purposes of concern, it is clear that one of its purposes is the adherence to the limits of God and the application of his law, diversifying the means and discourse of calling to God Almighty in a way that is consistent with the spirit of the texts, and its application on the real status.
The Morphological Structures of the Topic of Patience in the Holy Qur’an and their Implications
Authors: Al-Shamry Kadhim
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the pure fluctuations of the substance (saber) patience in the holy quran and its implications, and the study is a semantic- morphological study. it also shows what happens to this article of pure fluctuations between the actual and the nominal, and the act came from it and its three sections: past, present and command.

         As for the nominal fluctuations, they came from: derived names such as the source, the name of the agent and the formulas of exaggeration, as well as the masculine and feminine, the singular, the dual and the plural.
The Reasons for the Morphological weight of derivation
Authors: Abas Madhoor
Published: March 2023

Morphological weighting explanation is the interpretation for the weighting of linguists and morphologists. After the linguist or morphologists come up with evidence to reinforce one of the two issues، given that a cause is what the object exists and is outside the object in flouncing it. The rationale to explain the judgments received: one of the four pillars of measurement ، each measure has four things: origin ،branch ،cause and judgment. This topic has been investigated in a number of pure reasons as: the reason of lightness and heaviness the bug of the same ،and the bug pay illusion.
Instructional tips from God in Surat Joseph (Yusif) and its benefit in the Educational Process
Authors: Taha Maysoon , Khalaf Abdullah
Published: March 2023

The educational aspect of the Holy Qur’an is of special significance if it is not the basic factor. There is no verse that does not have an educational imprint while dealing with a specific issue, and the issues that the verses of the Holy Qur’an, in its two parts, Meccan and Madani, were exposed to, dealt explicitly or not with educational dimensions, through the multiplicity of its methods and Its means, for example, through the story, or encouragement and intimidation, proverbs or dialogue, the Qur’anic education comes to achieve its purposes in calling for many values and ideals aimed at building a virtuous society in which virtuous values and morals prevail and justice and equality prevail, and to such meaning many researchers has go on.
Listening to the Qur’an and its effect on the Soul between the past and the present
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: March 2023

Praise be to God whose righteous grace is completed, and peace be upon the final Prophet with whom God sealed the messages, and upon his family and companions and those who followed them in goodness until the Day of Miqat, and after:

This research deals with listening to the Noble Qur’an, and listening to the Noble Qur’an has a profound effect on bringing the servant closer to his Lord - the Exalted and Most High -; Hearing the Noble Qur’an brings joy and happiness to the soul, and elevates it to the highest levels. The examples of the impact of the Noble Qur’an on souls are numerous, regardless of time and place, whether the souls are infidels or believers, and whether Arab souls know and taste Arabic the language of the Noble Qur’an, or they are almost non-Arab souls who know nothing about Arabic.
Peaceful Adaptation Coexistence and between Islam and other Religions
Authors: Mahdi Najlaa , Abd Baydaa
Published: March 2023

The topic of peaceful coexistence between religions and since ancient times has been of great importance in the growth and development of civilizations. Islamic religion has dealt with all races on the basis of the principle of honesty, love and tolerance away from superiority and arrogance. As Islam brought the Jews out of the persecution phase that had long held them, as well as the Muslims' respect for the Christian religion, as it guaranteed them their freedom Religious Since the beginning of the Islamic conquests, the evidence for that is the existence of many churches throughout the Islamic countries. Muslims have demonstrated a gentle and civilized behavior in dealing with these religions, and as a result, some of them embraced the Islamic religion, which adopted faithfulness as a criterion for differentiation between human beings.

   It is worth noting that the need has become urgent in our present time to spread the principle of peaceful coexistence between religions as a result of the oppression and violation of human and human rights in societies. The Islamic religion has become, as is evident, a tolerant religion that rejects extremism in all its forms in order to ensure that all members of society live in an atmosphere of Love and intimacy.
The impact of Equity and Justice on the integration of the Islamic community
Authors: Ali Saadi
Published: March 2023

The Holy Qur’an took great care of the moral system and social justice and spread the principle of equity and moderation among people, avoided injustice and oppression, and made this a part of the morals of our religion. The systems he called for, and he commanded us to implement them so that there is no excuse left for the Muslim to perpetuate corruption and corruption, enmity with others, and spread the spirit of hatred and malice that leads individuals and groups to commit injustices and foolishness that tear the nation apart.

On this basis, and as a contribution from me to developing a sense of justice, equity, peaceful coexistence, not oppressing others, and respecting them as partners in the homeland, I chose to write on the topic: (The Impact of Equity and Justice in the Cohesion of the Islamic Society) as a title for research.

The research plan required dividing it into an introduction and five chapters: The first topic is to define the vocabulary and terminology of the research title.

In the second topic, I spoke about stewardship with justice, explaining the meaning of stewardship, linguistically and idiomatically, and clarifying that Allah commanded not to conceal testimony.

In the third topic, I dealt with the application of justice from the fear of Allah - the Exalted, His Majesty.

As for the fourth topic: I devoted it to talking about Allah love for the just.

And in the fifth topic: I mentioned the command of Allah Almighty to be fair and pay the measure and the balance with equity.

In conclusion: I mentioned the most important findings.
Jurisprudential Issues in the Interpretation of the goal of Wishes, by Al-Kurani (d. 893 AH) ) in Surat Al-Mujadila - Atonement and Pledges as a model :A Contrastive Study
Authors: Thamer Maryam , Saleh2 Nafeh
Published: March 2023

This research aims at clarifying the jurisprudential issues related to the interpretation of the goal of the wishes, for Al-Kurani in Surat Al-Mujadilait. It also clarify the relationship between Islamic jurisprudence and the main and secondary sources from which it is derived, such as the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and to identify the difference in jurisprudence issues. That is leading to the result of the dispute, and thus it becomes clear to us. The issue in all its aspects is included into two sections, the first shows two demands: The first requirement: a clarification of the concept of jurisprudence, linguistically and idiomatically. The second is the amount of compensation for zihar
Oneness and the opinion of Imam Ibn Al-Banna - may Allah have mercy on him - in it
Authors: Salih Osama , Marhoon Rahim
Published: March 2023

This research is entitled: (Oneness and the opinion of Imam Ibn al-Banna - may Allah have mercy on him) and it included two topics that we dealt with in the first topic: the definition of oneness and its relationship to negative qualities. The relationship of oneness with the one, and we dealt with in the third requirement: oneness and its relationship to negative qualities, while we dealt with in the second topic: the opinion of Imam Ibn Al-Banna - may God have mercy on him - on oneness and we concluded with a conclusion that included the most important results that we reached in this research, and we followed them with the sources and references that we returned to in the research .
The Milk of the Male Species from legislative perspective and Rules
Authors: Alwan Salam
Published: March 2023

Breast feeding in the linguistic term is the name of breast sucking and drinking milk. Terminologically it is the sucking of a special person, from a special breast at a fixed time. Scholars differ in the rule of the spread of the sanctity with the milk of a male (Al-fahal) born to the woman from her husband and she breastfed him a child, he becomes a son of breastfeeding for her husband, and is forbidden to him, to his origins and branches, brothers, sisters, uncles and aunts. Some scholars adopt this opinion, and went part of the other to that the child becomes a son of breastfeeding, and is forbidden to her and her origins, relatives, brothers, sisters, uncles and aunts, and prohibition does not spread to her husband.

The husband may leave his wife as a result of divorce or death and he has milk, so she marries another man who is one of five conditions, and the jurists agreed on three of them and disagreed on the remaining two.

The jurists differ in the ruling on the spread of the sanctity with milk generated for no legitimate reason, such as the birth of milk in women because of prolific tend , and the infant was given to him by a small human being, the first of which is: "The sanctity is spread by the milk of male produced by adultery, and the second is spread by the inviolable milk generated by adultery.
The Methodology adopted by Qutb al-Din Mahmoud bin Masoud al-Shirazi (died: 710 AH) from the Beginning of Surat Al-Qasas to the End of Verse 43 Through his interpretation of Fatih Al-Manan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an.
Authors: Younes Duha , Abdul-Jabbar Noah
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and all his family and companions, and then;

To trace back the path and direction of the author in writing his book shows us his thought, the extent of his intelligence and the method of presenting sciences. As well as the extent of his knowledge, influence and influence on the eminent scholars. And the mind, besides the author did not neglect to help the reader in knowing his path, so he stipulated his methodology in the introduction to his interpretation and explained it here, and there is a method and methodology that the author did not explain, so I explained it and provided it with practical examples from his interpretation.
Intellectual Stagnation: Its Causes, Manifestations and Effects
Authors: Juma Miqdad , Shehab Mohmmed
Published: March 2023

This paper is a scientific study of the issue of intellectual stagnation, its causes and effects. The current research has proven that stagnation has a blight that has clear effects that cannot be tolerated, because intellectual stagnation, if it is found in a society, takes it out of the path of progress to the path of backwardness; therefore, the researcher has studied the subject fundamentally on the one hand. The causes that create it, to the effects arising from it, and as we know that something is known only by its effects, and we have found that clear beyond doubt, so researching and diagnosing such matters gives the therapist an accuracy in giving the effective treatment in eliminating extremism, extremism and decadence in society and scientific and intellectual advancement and progress On the path of correct scientific research by which societies are built and nations progress, through stimulating them with lectures that help in the existence of a healthy society that can return again to the ranks of civilization, away from extremism, backwardness and extremism, so Islam came with all these meanings and announced them
Features of the Jewish religion, doctrinal, legal, and moral
Authors: Saleh Saba Nawfal , Shehab Muhammad Hadi
Published: March 2023

The heavenly religions that were known in this world and had their written laws are three religions, which are the Jewish religion, the Christian religion and the Islamic religion, and before these religions, people’s religion was according to what came from an oral approach by the prophets and messengers, except for what was said about the scriptures of Abraham, and it was a judgment There are no legal rulings in it, and each of these three monotheistic religions had what distinguishes one from the other, in terms of features and characteristics that made each of them an identity with which to be known, so I liked to write about the religious identity in the three religions, so my thesis was tagged with it. Asking the Almighty Allah to grant me success in completing it, for He is the Guardian and the One who is capable of it. This research dealt with the Jewish religion, its most important features, and the places of knowing the Jewish identity in it. Then I showed the definition of the Jewish religion, and its most prominent prophets, and it has three demands. The second requirement: the characteristics of legitimacy in the Jewish religion, and the third requirement: the principles of ethics in the Jewish religion.
Ruling on obedience to parents in divorcing their son's wife, a comparative jurisprudential study
Authors: Abd Mohamed , Younes Abdul Mohsen
Published: March 2023

The right of parents is one of the greatest rights after the right of Allah Almighty and the right of His Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, by honoring them, benevolent towards them, obeying them, lowering the wing for them, and giving them precedence over oneself, family and children, without favor or burden. Divorce the wife is included under the general obligation to obey them and not disobey them, or that this is not obligatory for him, even if he is angry and angry with him, and is not considered disobedience? Therefore, scholars differed in the ruling on a child’s obedience to his parents if one or both of them instructed him to divorce his wife. The issue is from noble prophetic hadiths, honorable effects, and what the imams jurists, may Allah be pleased with them, said, with mentioning their evidence, their views, and the research concluded with important directives and instructions, and precious commandments for this righteous son of his parents, which push him to be very careful to be courteous to his parents, and to use wisdom with them as much as he can To that way, to remain a winner with their consent.
Acceptance of Restrictions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Post-Materialist Discourse, the Cult of Security and Other Explanations
Authors: Pervushin N. S.
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the use of unprecedented restrictive measures by different countries. Forced self-isolation, social distancing, restrictions on communication and movement, remote work and study, forced (in fact) vaccination, lockdowns, mandatory usage of special masks and gloves, QR codes and the need for testing are all elements of the new reality. We can consider such measures as actions in an emergency, critical, uncertain situation that forces a person to surrender part of his/her rights and freedoms in order to save lives. However, there are differences across countries in terms of the severity and duration of coronavirus restrictions.Restrictions in the countries of the European Union and the Far East were especially serious. Asian countries have already had experience in dealing with such disasters. In addition, they are characterized by a number of cultural features that contribute to the loyal acceptance and observance of the norms of the new reality. For Western countries, restrictions contradict basic principles of freedom, the structure of the state, the relationship between the private and the public. Therefore, the need arises to comprehend the phenomenon of prolonged renunciation of part of the rights, freedoms and practices for the sake of the idea of personal and public security.The article presents various possible interpretations of the observed phenomenon: humanity is becoming more altruistic; Christian ideas about morality promote the idea of self-limitation for the benefit of society; the idea of the high value of human life; greater confidence in the state and its institutions. From the author’s point of view, the most productive is the consideration of the role of the spread of post-materialist discourse in developed countries. The idea of renunciation of part of the benefits and practices for the sake of certain ideas and values (ecology, the concept of sustainable development, diversity, altruism, social responsibility of business, etc.) is already incorporated into the public consciousness of Europeans. Disagreement with this discourse leads to the marginalization of covid-dissidents. Thus, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the discourse of post-materialism has facilitated both the introduction and adoption of prolonged emergency restrictive measures. The materialist discourse, on the contrary, leads to skepticism about the need for strict quarantine measures and their rejection.
Traumatic brain injury in college students and the influence of alcohol consumption: A retrospective review from a rural state
Authors: Chandi Sonia , Dekeseredy Patricia , Brandmeir Nicholas J. , Fang Wei , Sedney Cara L.
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

There is a strong association between alcohol consumption and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Students are known to consume alcohol at a high rate. Despite the connection between alcohol and TBI, this is one of few studies to examine the connection between students, alcohol, and TBI. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between students, alcohol, and TBI.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective chart review utilizing the institutional trauma data back was performed for patients 18–26 years of age, admitted to the emergency department with a diagnosis of a TBI and positive blood alcohol. Patient diagnosis, injury mechanism, alcohol level on admission, urine drug screen, mortality, injury severity score, and discharge disposition were recorded. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests and Chi-square tests to identify differences between students and non-student groups.

Results:

Six hundred and thirty-six charts were reviewed for patients aged 18–26 with a positive blood alcohol level and TBI. The sample included 186 students, 209 non-students, and 241 uncertain of status. The student group had significantly higher levels of alcohol than the non-student group (P < 0.0001). P < 0.0001 showed that overall alcohol levels for males are significantly higher than levels of alcohol for females in the student group.

Conclusion:

Alcohol consumption contributes to significant injuries such as TBI in college students. Male students had a higher prevalence of TBI, and higher alcohol levels than female students. These results can be used to inform and better target harm reduction and alcohol awareness programs.
Outcomes and complications of microscopic transcallosal colloid cyst resection: A single institution experience
Authors: Ajlan Abdulrazag , Alwadee Rawan , Basindwah Sarah , Alsabbagh Badriah , Alhumud Mohammed Hamad , Alaskar Abdulaziz M.
Published: March 2023

Background:

Colloid cysts have always provoked the interest of neurosurgeons due to their benign histology, wide variety of clinical presentations, and differences in reported surgical outcomes. Although recent studies have reported favorable outcomes with different surgical resection approaches, the transcallosal approach remains the most popular approach to date. In this series, we report the clinical and radiological outcomes of the transcallosal approach for the resection of third ventricle colloid cysts in 12 patients.

Methods:

We present a case series of 12 patients who were radiologically diagnosed with a third ventricle colloid cyst who underwent transcallosal resection by a single surgeon in one center over a 6-year period. Clinical, radiological, and surgical data were collected, and surgical outcomes and complications were analyzed.

Results:

Of the 12 patients diagnosed with colloid cysts, 10 (83%) presented with headache, and five (41%) presented with memory disturbance. All 12 patients showed improvement or resolution of their symptoms following resection. Nine patients (75%) presented with hydrocephalus on radiology. All the patients required preoperative or intraoperative external ventricular drain insertion. Four patients (33%) experienced transient postoperative complications. None of the patients required long-term cerebrospinal fluids shunting. One (8%) of 12 patients experienced transient memory loss. No mortality was recorded during the follow-up.

Conclusion:

Transcallosal resection of colloid cysts has a favorable prognosis. It allows for complete resection of the cyst with minimal transient postoperative complications. Most patients with postoperative complications show complete resolution of symptoms, with no long-term morbidity.
Hypertensive posterior reversible encephalopathy causing obstructive hydrocephalus
Authors: Moughal Saad , Ahmad Sana , Saleem Nayyar , Derham Chris
Published: March 2023

Background:

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) can occur due to the detrimental effect of malignant hypertension on cerebral autoregulation. Most reported cases describe involvement of the supratentorial areas. Involvement of the posterior fossa structures in conjunction with supratentorial involvement has also been reported; however, PRES affecting the infratentorial structures without supratentorial involvement is a rare phenomenon. Clinical manifestations can involve severe headache, seizures, and reduced consciousness with treatment focused primarily on blood pressure control.

Case Description:

We report a case of PRES with isolated involvement of the infratentorial structures leading to obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient was managed with aggressive control of blood pressure and avoided ventriculostomy or posterior fossa decompression with a good outcome.

Conclusion:

Medical management in the absence of neurological deficit can be associated with a good outcome.
Sustainable development or reproduction of matrix: the problems of modification of transitional state of society in aspect of socially economic crises
Authors: Reshetnirov V. A.
Published: March 2023

The paper anylise the sociocultural meaning of the samples of development, the notion matrix. The Shwabs’conception of the “Great Overloading” is anylising. The importance of the conception of development and plan principle for the sociocultural development of Russia is underline.
MODIFICATIONS IN THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY IN MODERN CONDITIONS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA)
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Osinsky I. I. , Dobrynina M. I. ,   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the problems of changing the social structure of Russia (based on materials from Buryatia) in the process of the transition of Russian society to market relations, the transformation of the old and the emergence of new social groups. The economic foundations of these changes are revealed – public ownership of the means of production, the formation of its various forms. The characteristic of population differentiation by types of activity, standard of living is given. Attention is drawn to the growing polarization in society – the growth of wealth and poverty. The reasons for the increase in the number of unemployed and homeless people, their social status and lifestyle are revealed.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP AS A FACTOR IN THE SUCCESSFUL ACTIVITY OF A CHILDREN'S AND YOUTH SPORTS SCHOOL
Authors:   Children and youth sports school №5, Absandulyeva S.A.
Published: March 2023

The problem of ensuring the yearly children's inclusion in sports and recreation activities and the practice of forming a healthy lifestyle is discussed. The necessity of popularization of mass physical culture and a healthy lifestyle through the organization of social and pedagogical partnership of various institutions is substantiated.
ORNAMENTAL SPECIES OF AMARANTUS AND THEIR USE IN GREENING OF YEKATERINBURG
Authors: Artemyeva E. P.
Published: March 2023

Amaranth is widely used in Yekaterinburg's greening. The Botanical Garden of Ural Federal University has a large collection of ornamental species and cultivars of amaranth plants. Amaranths did not lose their decorative properties when grown in the industrial city despite the high level of gas and dust contamination and the content of heavy metals in the soil.
Educação Física em tempo de COVID-19 em Moçambique: Perspectiva de leccionação no retorno da disciplina a escola
Authors: Daca Timoteo , Matsolo Armenio , Pessula Pedro
Published: March 2023

A Educação Física (EF) em Moçambique, a semelhança dos outros países, esteve suspensa do ambiente escolar por mais de um ano, devido a COVID-19, decisão justificada pela necessidade de (1) evitar o contacto físico (2) redução do tempo de permanecia dos alunos na escolar e (3) conter a contaminação do SARS-CoV2. O retorno da EF escolar carece de evidências científicas consistentes. Neste sentido, definimos como objectivo deste estudo perspetivar a leccionação das aulas de EF em Moçambique atendendo as medidas de higiene e de prevenção contra a contaminação da COVID-19, de acordo com a opinião dos palestrantes/professores moçambicanos. Método: participaram no webinar de auscultação, 5 professores selecionados por conveniência e por ter (1) nível superior de escolaridade; (2) leccionado EF num dos sistemas de ensino (3) mais de 15 anos de experiência profissional; (4) trabalhado em processos de reforma curricular da EF e (5) continuado activo no sistema de formação e ensino da EF. Todos os palestrantes/professores tiveram acesso a duas questões prévias com 30 dias de antecedência. A informação foi gravada em áudio, no dia do evento, depois transcrita por dois investigadores-ouvintes para consensos e a posterior confirmada pelos próprios palestrantes/professores. Os resultados indicaram que há imperativo da (1) reforma curricular e mudança das abordagens dos conteúdos da EF; (2) planificação rigorosa das aulas em circuitos e uso do modelo híbrido; (3) capacitar os professores e alunos no uso das TICs; (4) cumprir com as medidas de higiene e de prevenção nas aulas EF; (5) reduzir o número dos alunos nas turmas de EF, (6) rever a carga horária dos professores de EF e (7) criar condições materiais de trabalho.
Influence of priming treatments on seed germination and growth characteristics
of Moringa oleifera seedlings under laboratory and greenhouse conditions
Authors: A.M. Farahzety , Singh A. , L.V. Yap
Published: March 2023

Seed priming is the treatment of seeds with various priming substances to improve
germination and seedling quality, and plant growth. The procedure entails advancing the
seed to an equivalent stage of the germination process to achieve rapid and uniform
emergence when planted, which is required in the case of Moringa oleifera to reduce the
damage of ageing seeds, stimulate their performance, and overcome uneven germination
rate due to seedcoat hardening, that leads to wide variation in terms of commercial
qualities in the planting field. Therefore, a series of seed priming experiments were
conducted to determine the optimal methods of priming treatments that maximise
Moringa oleifera total germination, germination rate, and seedling vigour. Moringa
oleifera seeds were treated with hydropriming, osmopriming (KNO3), and nutripriming
(SeedActivator) for 4, 8, and 12 hrs. Germinability was improved by priming treatments.
Results indicated that the highest germination percentage was recorded on seeds subjected
to hydropriming (63.25%), followed by nutripriming (61.75%) and osmopriming (60%)
with the exact duration of 4 hrs soaking time. All pre-germination treatments have
significantly early mean germination days (MGT) compared to the unprimed seeds. In the
seed pouch study, seeds treated with hydropriming for 4 hrs had shown the best results to
improve roots growth in total root length (cm), root volume (cm3
), the number of forks,
and the number of crossings with 240.52 cm vs. 163.64 cm, 0.47 cm3 vs. 0.29 cm3
, 517.80
vs. 271.47 and 59.20 vs. 28.53 respectively when compared to unprimed seeds. The
positive effect of priming can also be seen in the seedling growth of M. oleifera grown in
a pot with two different growing media.
Optimizing the performance of the soybean pulp pelleting press
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Usanov Vyacheslav S
Published: March 2023

To determine the optimal design parameters and modes of operation of the screw-type pelleting press, the authors studied the granulation of soybean chaff fractions pre-crushed to 5 mm with the addition of soybean grains as a binder. The pelleting process was stable at a temperature of the pelleting press barrel of 70…80°С and the temperature of pellets at the exit of 65 to 70°С. Humidity control was carried out in accordance with GOST 13496.3-92, the crumbling of pellets - in accordance with GOST 23513-79, GOST 22834-87. Fifteen experiments were carried out in three repetitions according to the matrix of the orthogonal central composition plan of the second order. The factors of the experiment included the matrix thickness, the moisture content of the raw material and the mass fraction of soybean grains in the raw material. The crumbling of the obtained pellets served as the optimization criterion. Based on the experiment results, an adequate regression equation was obtained. It was established that the smallest percentage of pellet crumbling is observed in the moisture content ranges of raw materials of 50 to 60% and the mass fraction of soybean grinding in raw materials of 15 to 16.5%. With a fi xed value of raw material moisture content, the optimal thickness of the pressing matrix corresponds to the range of 27.5 to 39.0 mm, while the mass fraction of soybean grain in the raw material is 15 to 25%. With a fi xed mass fraction of soybean grain, the optimal values of the pressing matrix thickness range between 30 and 40 mm, the values of the initial moisture content are 40 to 60%. To obtain pellets consisting of pre-crushed and moistened soybean chaff and soybean grains with the crumbling rate of less than 12%, the thickness of the matrix with holes with a diameter of 10 mm should be 30 to 40 mm, the mass fraction of soy in the raw material should correspond to 15 to 16.5%, and the moisture content of raw materials should equal 51 to 60%.
Features and nature of the infl uence of the crankshaft speed on the impulse of the support reactions evaluated when diagnosing an internal combustion engine
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kurnosov Anton F
Published: March 2023

The development of universal diagnostic parameters with increased information content and the possibility of prompt registration and processing will help assess the current state of individual elements and the diagnostic object as a whole. As a universal diagnostic parameter characterizing the technical condition of the internal combustion engine, the authors propose to use the reaction impulse of the engine supports, the value of which depends on the crankshaft speed. Using a laboratory installation that includes a D-243 diesel four-stroke four-cylinder engine and a set of measuring equipment, the authors studied the process of changing the impulse of the reactions of the internal combustion engine supports when changing the crankshaft speed in the idling mode. When conducting research, they used methods of regression, system and statistical analysis. It has been established that in the crankshaft speed range of 600 to 2200 min-1, the maximum value of the bearing reactions for each cycle of engine operation changes from 345 to 122 N. In the range of 600 to 1000 min-1, the minimum value of the bearing reactions for each engine cycle changes -272 to -305 N and increases to -109 N at a maximum frequency of 2200 min-1. The maximum momentum of the support reactions is observed at a crankshaft speed of 1000 min-1 and averages for positive and negative reactions of the supports, respectively, 17.34 and -17.35 kNs. At the maximum speed of the crankshaft, the momentum of the support reactions reaches 9.28 and -9.29 kNs for the positive and negative reactions of the supports, respectively. The results obtained can be used to improve the methods for diagnosing internal combustion engines, as they can help exclude the infl uence of the crankshaft speed on the measurement result.
„Zastęp, baczność!” Władza i przywództwo w komiksach serii „Tytus, Romek i A’Tomek” Henryka Jerzego Chmielewskiego
Authors: Jeziński Marek
Published: March 2023

W artykule podjęto kwestię władzy jako istotnej kategorii występującej w komiksach serii „Tytus, Romek i A’Tomek” H. J. Chmielewskiego. Relacje władzy i przywództwa są tworzone i reprodukowane w mikrośrodowisku, jaką tworzy trzech głównych bohaterów zrzeszonych w specyficzny rodzaj koleżeńskiej grupy: tworzą oni zastęp harcerski funkcjonujący przy szkole podstawowej. Stabilność tej grupy podtrzymywana jest przez ramy instytucjonalne, w których funkcjonują bohaterowie. W kategoriach analitycznych władza jest tu rozumiana na sposób neoweberowski (podejście transformacyjne) oraz poststrukturalistyczny (władza dyscyplinarna). Szczególną rolę pełni tu postać zastępowego A’Tomka: jest on liderem środowiskowym, autorytetem i przedstawicielem elit.
Sargısız betonun mekanik özelliklerinin TBDY 2018 ve diğer modellerle analitik ve deneysel karşılaştırılması
Authors: KÜÇÜKGÖNCÜ Hürmet
Published: March 2023

Betonarme elemanların davranışlarının anlaşılabilmesi için betonarmeyi oluşturan malzemelerin gerilme-şekil değiştirme davranışlarının bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Sargısız beton malzemesinin gerilme-şekil değiştirme davranışının tahmin edilebilmesi için pek çok matematiksel model geliştirilmiştir. Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2018 (TBDY 2018) de de sargısız betonların gerilme-şekil değiştirme bağıntılarına yer verilmektedir. Ancak bu matematiksel modellerin dayanım, düktilite ve yük altında enerji tüketebilme kapasitesi açısından benzer özelliklerdeki deneysel numunelerden farkının tespit edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Böylece sargısız beton modellerin, analitik yaklaşımlarının doğruluğu belirlenebilmektedir. Betonarme yapısal elemanların özellikle kesit davranışı araştırılırken ya da yük altında kesit tasarımları yapılırken söz konusu modellerin sergilediği davranışı bilmek büyük kolaylıklar sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada TS 500 yönetmeliğinde yer alan beton sınıfları ve dayanımlarına uygun olarak üretilen numuneler basınç testine tabi tutulmuş, sonrasında ise bu dayanım sınıflarına ait sargısız beton davranışı için literatürde sık kullanılan matematiksel modeller ve TBDY 2018 de yer alan bağıntılar kullanılarak gerilme-şekil değiştirme grafikleri elde edilmiştir. Bu grafiklerden yararlanılarak düktilite ve enerji tüketebilme kapasitesi gibi mekanik özellikleri, TBDY 2018 ve diğer matematiksel modellerle, deneysel verilerden elde edilen değerler karşılaştırılarak farklılıkları ortaya konulmuştur. Buna göre göz önüne alınan beton modellerinin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri belirlenmiş ve kullanılan beton sınıfına ait dayanımın da modellerin performansı üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Influence of Motivation, Responsibility, Courage and Lecturer Teaching Performance on Student Satisfaction in Higher Educatiom
Authors: Wahyu . , Fatimah . , Sarbaini .
Published: March 2023

Students have always been looking for the best colleges or universities to continue their studies. These prospective students will try to find references by having one of them seek information from students who are currently at or have studied at the intended college or university. One of the factors they asked about was learning satisfaction at the intended college or university. Student learning satisfaction depends on several variables: student motivation, student responsibility, student courage in learning, and the lecturer’s teaching performance. Based on this, the present research aimed to examine the four variables that have influence on student learning satisfaction, individually and in a group. The research used a quantitative approach and was conducted on students and lecturers at the Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, one of the state universities in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. The sample consisted of 83 participants, was studied using a descriptive correlational research model, and was drawn using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires and document studies and then analyzed using a regression model using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0. The findings revealed that student motivation, student responsibility, student courage in learning, and lecturer teaching performance positively and substantially affected student learning satisfaction at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, either partially or simultaneously. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-04 Full Text: PDF