bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemberi Gadai Dalam Perjanjian Gadai Di Pegadaian Cabang Ngupasan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Goreti Beto Tapobali Maria , Budi Pratiwi Wiwin
Published: February 2025

PT. Pegadaian Cabang Ngupasan di Kota Yogyakarta dalam memberikan pinjamanuang dapat melakukan perjanjian dengan pemberi gadai, pemberi gadai harusmempunyai barang jaminan. Tanpa membawa benda jaminan seorang pemberigadai tidak akan mendapat uang pinjaman, jadi adanya benda jaminan merupakansyarat pinjam-meminjam uang di PT. Pegadaian Cabang Ngupasan. Penelitian inidilakukan di PT. Pegadaian Cabang Ngupasan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui danmenganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan PT. Pegadaian CabangNgupasan Kota Yogyakarta kepada pemberi gadai dalam hal pembuatan perjanjiangadai serta mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak PT.Pegadaian Cabang Ngupasan Kota Yogyakarta jika ada pemberi gadai yang wanprestasiatas perjanjian gadai. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif danpendekatan yuridis empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sekunder dengancara pengumpulan data studi dokumen dan penelitian lapangan yang berpatokanpada pedoman wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptifkualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala pegadaian cabang ngupasandan dua orang pemberi gadai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Perlindunganhukum terhadap pemberi gadai pada umumnya yaitu perlindungan hukum secarapreventif, pihak PT. Pegadaian sebagai pemegang gadai mempunyai kewajiban ataspengamanan dan pemeliharan terhadap barang jaminan dan perlindungan hukumsecara represif, jika terjadi sengketa maka perselisihan terlebih dahulu diselesaikansecara musyawarah untuk mufakat melalui penanganan panduan internal. 2)Tindakan yang dilakukan PT. Pegadaian Cabang Ngupasan apabila ada pemberigadai yang wanprestasi atas perjanjian gadai adalah memberitahukan pemberigadai bahwa pembayaran kreditnya akan jatuh tempo dengan menghubungi ataumenelepon pemberi gadai sebanyak tiga kali, dengan cara menurut ketentuan yangditetapkan.
Kajian Yuridis Tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Pada PT. Kiara Beautymed Di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Nur Aisyiah Dian , Purwono R. Triyuli
Published: February 2025

Undang - Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan merupakan tonggak perlindungan bagi pekerja di Indonesia. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perusahaan yang masih membuat perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT) yang tidak memperhatikan peraturan yang ada dan kepentingan pekerja.Tujuan perusahaan menggunakan PKWT adalah tuntutan pasar yang memerlukan proses yang cepat dalam meningkatkan pelayanan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu di PT. Kiara BeautyMed sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku Undang - Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, serta untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan PKWT pada PT. Kiara BeautyMed dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Spesifikasi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder . Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di PT. Kiara BeautyMed. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa PT Kiara BeautyMed Sebagai pihak pertama dan pekerja pihak kedua telah melaksanakan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu dengan baik dan sesuai dengan ketentuan perUndang - Undangan yang berlaku. Kesesuaian ini terbukti dengan tidak adanya masa percobaan kerja bagi pekerja kontrak Hal ini sesuai dalam pasal 58 ayat 1 dan 2 Undang - Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan hambatan- hambatan yang terjadi di PT Kiara BeautyMed berupa masalah administrasi.
Perlindungan Hukum Pasien Fisioterapi Akibat Kelalaian Tenaga Medis Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Authors: Maulidya Fania Adelia , Asyhadie H. Zaeni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pasien fisioterapi yang menjadi korban kelalaian medis oleh tenaga medis berdasarkan hukum positif diindonesia dan mengetahui pengaturan penyelesaian sangketa medis akibat dari kesalahan atau kelalaian medis pada pasien fisioterapi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian di dapat bahwa perlindungan hukum pasien fisioterapi yang mengalami kelalaian oleh tenaga medis diindonesia mencakup kompleksitas hukum positif yaitu melalaui beberapa hukum yang relevan Undang-Undang No 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan,Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan,Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 80 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penyelenggaran Praktek Fisioterapi,Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 65 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Praktek Fisioterapi,Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata,KUHP dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 37 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Integrasi dan penanganan sengketa dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni jalur ligitasi (pengadilan) yakni sebuah proses di mana pengadilan menjatuhkan keputusan yang mengikat para pihak yang berselisih dalam suatu proses hukum yang terlihat dalam tingkat mana hukum dan kewajiban dan non-ligitasi yang berarti menyelesaikan masalah hukum diluar pengadilan melalui negosisasi, konsolidasi, mediasi.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pengambilalihan Manajemen Kerja Antara UD. Je Celluler Dengan UC. Cm Celluler
Authors: Linvia Ningrat Baiq Fany , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian antara UD. JE Celluler dengan UD. CM Celluler dalam hal pengambilalihan manajemen kerja yang menimbulkan persoalan pembayaran bagi hasil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif empiris, dengan menggunakan metode Pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pendekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian ini terjadi di bawah tangan, dimana perjanjian ini telah memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sesuai pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, adapun ketentuan mengenai pengenaan denda sebagai beban wanprestasi yang tidak tercantum dalam perjanjian kepada pihak kedua karena tidak memenuhi kewajibannya dalam hal pembayaran bagi hasil secara tepat waktu maka dalam pasal 1319 KUH Perdata tetap  berlaku terhadap perjanjian.
Wanprestasi Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah Dalam Event Mxgp Samota Di Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Rozansyah Muhammad Aryah , HS Salim
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perjanjian sewa menyewa tanah dalam event MXGP Samota antara Pemda Sumbawa dengan pemilik lahan sehingga terjadinya wanprestasi, dan proses pengembalian tanah oleh pemda Sumbawa kepada pemilik lahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris, dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan koseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, dalam hal ini terjadi wanprestasi dimana Pemda Sumbawa membuat surat perjanjian sukarela dalam sewa menyewa tanah namun nyatanya tidak sesuai dengan surat perjanjian sukarela yang ditulis dan ditandatangani kedua pihak.  Kedua, proses Pengembalian Tanah oleh Pemda Sumbawa kepada pemilik lahan dilakukan melalui jalur litigasi dengan adanya pembebasan lahan, dengan membuktikan fakta-fakta dan bukti-bukti di persidangan bahwa siapa yang berhak memiliki hak atas tanah yang disengketakan.
TRATAMENTO DO CONTÍNUO DA ATEROSCLEROSE
Authors:   Universidade Santa Cecília – UNISANTA. Santos, SP, Brasi, Toros Xavier Hermes , Geiger Xavier Marcella ,   Universidade Santa Cecília – UNISANTA. Santos, SP, Brasi
Published: February 2025

O conceito do Continuum Cardiovascular, introduzido por Dzau e colaboradores em 2006, sumarizou o desenvolvimento, ao longo da vida, da aterosclerose coronária e suas complicações. Desde então, foram identificados os pontos ao longo de sua evolução onde o processo pode ser atenuado ou mesmo interrompido através de tratamentos ou intervenções farmacológicas. Com o aprimoramento do conhecimento do contínuo da aterosclerose, destaca-se o conceito da exposição cumulativa aos fatores de risco cardiovascular (CV) — como o produto da magnitude e duração para uma taxa de exposição constante, integral ou variável, da parede arterial, ao longo da vida. Está estabelecido que quanto mais precoces e mais vigorosas no controle dos fatores de risco, as intervenções podem reduzir o risco cumulativo da doença no longo prazo. Nesse quesito, a exposição cumulativa e prolongada ao LDL-C e os benefícios da redução dos seus níveis está definida por uma relação causal inquestionável. Evidências demonstram o papel e a importância da inflamação na gênese e progressão da aterosclerose, como doença vascular inflamatória crônica, onde o metabolismo lipídico desregulado, o estresse oxidativo e a inflamação caracterizam os principais mecanismos implicados no seu desenvolvimento. Mais recentemente, sugere-se que a microbiota intestinal desempenha um papel importante na aterogênese. O tratamento do contínuo da aterosclerose deve contemplar vários mecanismos subjacentes e de forma concomitante, levando em conta as influências genéticas, do estilo de vida e do ambiente e a exposição cumulativa aos fatores de risco ao longo da vida, o que determina o seu nível de gravidade, a velocidade da sua progressão e o impacto na ocorrência dos eventos CV subsequentes
SÍNDROME DE BRUGADA: A NECESSIDADE DE UM DIAGNÓSTICO PRECISO E PRECOCE
Authors:   Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Sebastião do Paraíso. Clínica Médica. São Sebastião do Paraíso, MG, Brasil., Marques Paiva Iury , de Oliveira Silveira Costantini Rachel ,   Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Sebastião do Paraíso. Cardiologista Intensivista com área de atual em Cuidados Paliativos. São Sebastião do Paraíso, MG, Brasil, Oliveira Araújo Pedro Victor ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras, MG, Brasil., Tirelli Freitas Maria Gabriela ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras, MG, Brasil.
Published: February 2025

A síndrome de Brugada (SBr) é uma condição cardíaca hereditária rara associada a arritmias ventriculares e morte súbita1 com prevalência entre 0,5 a 20 por 10.000 indivíduos e predominância em homens. Tem por diagnóstico o ECG (eletrocardiograma) e manejo com implante de cardioversor desfibrilador implantável (CDI). O sequenciamento genético, embora ainda desafiador, oferece visão abrangente na identificação de variantes da síndrome. Este estudo descreve paciente com episódios convulsivos, apresentando padrão de Brugada tipo 1 no ECG sem doença cardíaca estrutural, precedida de taquicardia ventricular (TV) e elevação do segmento ST. Este é um caso atípico que pode contribuir para dados clínico-epidemiológicos.
Clero Secular e a Evangelização dos Povos na Época dos Descobrimentos
Authors: Rubert Arlindo
Published: February 2025

Poder-se-ia estranhar que muitas Histórias Eclesiásticas e outros autores, ao falarem dos primeiros pioneiros do Evangelho nos Continentes africano, asiático e americano, na época das descobertas efetuadas pelos portugueses e espanhóis, calam quase por completo a participação do Clero Secular nessas cruzadas de civilização e de fé. Provavelmente os autores não tencionam senão falar das missões sistematizadas e, por isso, omitem certas contribuições avulsas do clero diocesano. Não obstante, além da inexatidão com que se afirma, às vezes, a respeito do merecimento de levar a fé aos povos que se abriam à civilização, ao tratarem dos missionários avulsos ou isolados, quase nunca aparece a figura de um padre secular, dando-nos a impressão de que a colaboração por parte do Clero Secular português e espanhol, nestas santas empresas, foi, se não nula, pelo menos nem digna de ser apontada.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Innovative Behaviours of Employees in Aviation Industry. The Role of Trust in the Leader
Authors: Gülbahar Yasemin
Published: February 2025

Transformational leaders are leaders who prioritize harmonizing the valued issues of followers with the values of the organization and thus aim to both increase the success of followers and achieve success goals by ensuring organizational integrity. This study aims to show how the transformational leadership style impacts the innovative behaviours of the aviation industry employees. The study will also attempt to determine the role of trust in the leader in this relationship. Employees of companies offering ground handling services at Ankara Esenboğa Airport provided 252 valid data points with the online survey method prepared in accordance with the model created in the context of the research. Following the analyses employees' innovative behaviours are significantly and positively impacted by transformational leadership, and this link is mediated by the employees' trust in the leader. Inferences and recommendations were made for organisational managers consistent with the data gathered from the study.
Impact of Aspect Ratio on Structural Integrity and Aerodynamic Performance in Fixed-Wing UAV
Authors: Uzun Metin
Published: February 2025

This research is a systematic investigation of the effect of aspect ratio on the structural integrity and aerodynamic performance of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Higher aspect ratios are generally associated with greater aerodynamic efficiency, primarily through improved lift-to-drag (L/D) ratios, which are essential for extending flight endurance and optimising fuel consumption. Nonetheless, increased aspect ratios impose significant structural demands, including increased bending moments and torsional stresses. This study uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element analysis (FEA) within ANSYS FLUENT to analyse variations in aspect ratios and flight speeds, assessing both aerodynamic lift performance and structural deformation under various conditions. The results highlight a critical balance between aerodynamic optimisation and structural rigidity, and suggest that UAV configurations with high aspect ratios and structurally rigid materials achieve superior endurance and stability.
Performance Evaluation in Airline Operations Using SD and DNMA Methods Within The Framework of Sustainability: The Case of Turkish Airlines
Authors: Göçmen Didem , Keleş Murat Kemal , Özdağoğlu Aşkın
Published: February 2025

Sustainability is essential in enabling enterprises to secure a competitive advantage and achieve long-term success. The sustainability activities of airline operations stand out in the evaluation of their performance alongside all other operational activities. Therefore, understanding how sustainability strategies affect performance in airline operations is a matter of significant concern for managers. This study aims to evaluate the performance of airline companies, particularly focusing on sustainability, using the example of Turkish Airlines (THY). In this study, the SD and DNMA methods, which are multi-criteria decision-making methods, were employed for performance evaluation. The weights of the criteria were determined using the SD method, and THY's performance between 2018 and 2022 was evaluated using the DNMA method. According to the analysis results, the three most important criteria are 'Sustainability Rating,' 'Load Factor,' and 'Number of Passengers,' with 2022 identified as the most successful performance year for THY. This study contributes to the literature by integrating sustainability performance in airline operations with both financial and non-financial indicators and by utilizing the SD and DNMA methods in an integrated manner. It is believed that the study provides significant contributions to the evaluation of sustainability practices' performance and can guide future sustainable strategies for THY and airline company managers.
Cybersecurity challenges in IoT-connected smart city infrastructure
Authors: T. Saritha  , Bhagyalaxmi B S
Published: February 2025

The increasing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart cities has revolutionized urban management by enhancing efficiency, optimizing resource allocation, and improving overall quality of life. These interconnected systems facilitate real-time data collection and analysis, enabling smart transportation, energy management, and public safety improvements. However, the rapid proliferation of IoT devices has also introduced critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities that threaten the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of smart city infrastructure. This paper explores the primary security risks associated with IoT-connected smart cities, including data breaches, unauthorized access, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, and cyber-physical threats that can disrupt essential urban services. Additionally, this study reviews existing security frameworks and strategies, such as encryption protocols, network segmentation, intrusion detection systems, and blockchain-based security mechanisms. Furthermore, it proposes advanced solutions, including artificial intelligence-driven threat detection, zero-trust security models, and robust authentication mechanisms, to mitigate these risks. By addressing these cybersecurity challenges, this research aims to contribute to the development of a more secure and resilient IoT ecosystem for smart cities.
Indicações de práticas leitoras para promoção de letramento crítico no contexto do ENEM
Authors: De Mello Santo Nicola Rosane , Alves Camargo Jéssica Beatriz
Published: February 2025

Este artigo objetiva identificar indicações de práticas leitoras que ampliam o letramento do sujeito em processo preparatório para a produção da redação do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem). Para tanto, utilizam-se como procedimentos metodológicos: técnica de coleta de dados bibliográficos, pesquisa documental e estudo de caso. O corpus constitui-se do turno de voz de um professor de redação em três videoaulas gravadas. Conforme Bardin (1979), a análise dos dados coletados cruza as informações selecionadas com as categorias teóricas (Kummer; Hendges, 2020; Duboc, 2016; Janks, 2016). Como resultados identificam-se oito indicações de práticas leitoras promotoras de letramento crítico: incentivo à prática da leitura voltada ao desenvolvimento da habilidade de saber pensar e à expansão da visão de mundo; estímulo da prática da leitura como preparação ao ato de escrever; importância da prática da leitura para o atendimento da proposta de produção em processos seletivos; valorização da leitura de textos literários; indicação de textos de diversas fontes para consulta e leitura; valorização da leitura de textos opinativos (artigos e editorial) para o conhecimento de opiniões distintas e bem fundamentadas; orientação de leitura de reportagem em detrimento de notícia; critérios para seleção de textos opinativos (aderência entre autor e tema do texto).
CHANGES IN APPROACHES TO ENSURING RADIATION SAFETY ACCORDING TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIATION PROTECTION
Authors: Sukhyi K.M. , Bielikov A.S. , Pylypenko O.V. , Rybalka K.A. , Andrieieva A.V.
Published: February 2025

Problem statement. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiation Protection are scientifically based studies of an independent, international, non-governmental organization of scientists, which provides recommendations on radiation protection in various spheres of human life and activity when interacting with the environment, with flora, fauna and man. The ICRC develops principles and approaches to radiation protection that are used by governments and non-governmental organizations around the world to establish legislative norms, standards and safety procedures. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the publications of the International Commission on Radiation Protection from the beginning of its first reports to the release of the latest reports in the period 2020−2024, to determine which of these recommendations and established regulations were applied in the national normative legal documents of Ukraine and to investigate their impact on certain spheres of activity in the system  “Man − environment − sources of ionizing radiation”. Tasks of the article. Carry out a step-by-step analysis of the issued ICRP Recommendations by year; to build block diagrams of radiation protection approaches in various fields such as medicine, radioactive waste, territory monitoring, etc.; to determine the impact of the issued recommendations on the formation, editing and sustainable development of national regulatory and legal documents of Ukraine. Conclusions. The block diagrams developed in the article clearly show how the ICRC publications changed and what further research was encouraged. Based on new researches that have come out in the last 10−15 years, there was a vital and professional need to develop new Radiation Safety Norms, Basic Sanitary Rules and State Building Regulations on radiation safety in construction, with the introduction of such terms as: administrative and object dose levels, model of external and internal exposure of personnel, protocol of action, standard person, reference age, individual object risks, human phantom and introduce other terms and definitions into regulatory documents of Ukraine.
IMPROVING THE VIBROACOUSTIC METHOD FOR CONTROL OF DAMAGE TO GEOTECHNICAL STRUCTURES
Authors: Bielikov A.S. , Slashchov I.M. , Korotaiev V.M. , Barabanov S.S. , Demchenko V.V.
Published: February 2025

Problem statement. The vibroacoustic monitoring method requires further improvement, especially in establishing clear links between the measured diagnostic parameters and characteristic defects of the environment structure. It is necessary to integrate data and develop risk indicators of the  geotechnical system stability loss for automatic recognition of defects, taking into account the use of the vibroacoustic method.  Purpose of the study. Improvement of the vibroacoustic method for structures destruction  control  and search of the cracks localization in mine workings, underground and deep structures of various purposes. Methods. Analysis and generalization of experimental data of vibroacoustic diagnostics, analytical methods of classical wave theory. Research results. The following are considered: prerequisites and main parameters of the vibroacoustic method of monitoring geotechnical structures; features of using the vibroacoustic monitoring technique to assess the damage of elements of a geotechnical system; methods for interpreting the results of vibroacoustic diagnostics; assessment of the stability loss risks of geotechnical structures using the vibroacoustic method.  To determine cracks and damage in mine workings, underground and deep structures of various purposes, the relationships between the main parameters of vibroacoustic diagnostics (amplitude, duration and frequency of the signal maximum spectral density) with characteristic defects and damage to elements of the geotechnical system have been established and systematized. The method for assessing changes in the structure of the environment and the loss of hazardous objects stability  as a result of the occurrence of crack systems during their operation has been improved and expanded. Current and complex indicators of the geotechnical system loss stability risk have been determined based on the results of the external and hidden structural damage detection using visual and vibroacoustic diagnostics. This allows monitoring structural damage and a number of other critical parameters that affect the safety of the structures operation, assessing of the geotechnical system stability loss  risks and carrying out repair work in a timely manner. Scientific novelty. The method of the structures destruction vibroacoustic control was further developed, which is distinguished by taking into account the relationships between diagnostic parameters and characteristic defects in the structure of the environment, as well as indicators of the geotechnical system stability loss risks. Practical significance.  Recommendations for using the vibroacoustic method for cracks searching in workings and structures have been developed and implemented.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERING RATIONAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Authors: Zaiko O.M. , Zaiats Yev.I.
Published: February 2025

Formulation of the Problem. The low-rise residential construction sector in Ukraine is experiencing rapid development, largely due to the growing demand for affordable housing to support displaced persons and families impacted by the ongoing conflict. This sector's expansion under current conditions emphasizes the necessity of reducing construction costs, particularly through efficient fuel and energy resource (FER) management during the building phase. Efficiently utilizing FER in construction is crucial for ensuring housing affordability while meeting the needs of reconstruction at scale. After the war, there will be an urgent and substantial need for large-scale housing reconstruction across hundreds of towns and villages, as well as in suburban and rural areas. This demand calls for rational organizational and technological solutions that emphasize minimal energy consumption and efficient use of construction resources. Consequently, strategies to optimize energy consumption in low-rise housing construction are vital for future growth in the sector. Purpose of the Article. The article aims to analyze current research and regulatory frameworks concerning FER usage in low-rise construction and to establish objectives for refining organizational and technological solutions that support efficient FER consumption. The study examines energy-efficient practices in various construction technologies, such as SIP panels, lightweight modular structures, and prefab systems, and evaluates these methods in terms of minimizing FER usage. Special focus is placed on practices that increase the share of factory-ready elements, which decreases on-site construction time and equipment demand, leading to overall reductions in FER consumption during building assembly. Conclusions. The integration of energy-saving technologies in residential construction is instrumental in reducing FER costs, especially during building operation. However, the initial construction phase remains material- and capital-intensive, requiring significant FER input for equipment operation, site preparation, and construction activities. Given the planned expansion of low-rise residential housing, minimizing FER use through optimal organizational and technological methods is critical. The research findings can contribute to reducing FER costs in low-rise construction, which in turn decreases total project costs, enhances housing accessibility, and supports the sustainable development of residential infrastructure. The adoption of such methods is key to advancing efficient, affordable, and scalable housing solutions for the Ukrainian construction sector.
A Socio-Scientific Analysis of the Artistic Originality of Tanwŏn Kim Hongdo
Authors: Kim Minseo
Published: February 2025

This study explores the direct and indirect influences that are presumed to have contributed to the artistic originality of Tanwŏn Kim Hongdo (檀園 金弘道, 1745–1806) by employing a multidimensional analysis and a social-scientific approach to creativity. To identify the sources of his artistic innovation, individuals associated with Kim were categorized into six groups, each of which played a significant role during specific periods of his life and artistic development. In Kim’s early years, as he established himself as a painter in the Tohwasŏ (Royal Bureau of Painting), the literati group led by Kang Sehwang and the Tohwasŏ painters were pivotal. During his middle years, when he mastered diverse painting styles and became the nation’s leading artist, the Pukhak (Northern Learning) scholars surrounding King Chŏngjo and the Ansan Fifteen Scholars group led by I Ik and Chŏng Yagyong were instrumental. In his later years, when Kim achieved artistic originality, the epigraphic studies group led by Kim Chŏnghŭi and the middle-class literati circle were decisive in shaping his style. This study also highlights the geographical environment of Ch'ŏnggyech'ŏn and Inwangsan, where the luxurious residences of noblemen coexisted with modest tile-roofed houses of middle-class individuals, as well as King Chŏngjo’s reform policies, which promoted talent regardless of social status. Furthermore, the social atmosphere that allowed middle-class individuals to embrace the refined tastes of the nobility and Kim’s diverse connections across social boundaries contributed to the establishment of his complex identity. Drawing on social identity theory, the study argues that this complexity significantly fueled Kim’s creative emergence. Ultimately, this research reinterprets Kim Hongdo’s artistic originality not as a product of innate genius but as a reflection of his era and society. This perspective not only demystifies the concept of ‘genius Kim Hongdo’ but also offers insights into the nature of originality and creativity, providing inspiration for contemporary audiences.
Cross-tabulation Analysis of the Impact of University Students on IEQ Factors
Authors:   Department of The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Lyu Junpeng , Pitt Michael ,   Department of The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) factors—thermal environment, indoor air quality, lighting, and acoustics—on university students' satisfaction. Conducted at University College London (UCL), the research employs a mixed-method approach, combining subjective assessments through questionnaires with objective measurements of environmental conditions. The findings reveal that students exhibit higher satisfaction with cooler indoor environments during spring, with thermal comfort significantly influencing their overall satisfaction. Indoor air quality, particularly air movement and relative humidity, also plays a crucial role, with students preferring neutral conditions. Acoustic and lighting environments further impact satisfaction, with a notable preference for brighter lighting despite overall contentment with current levels. The study underscores the complex interplay between various IEQ factors and their collective influence on students' well-being, highlighting the need for tailored environmental designs in educational settings to enhance student satisfaction.
Space motion theory
Authors: Qu Wenjing
Published: February 2025

The relativity theory proposes a principle that motion is relative, determined by reference systems, and the principle is supported by the Lorentz transformation of special relativity. However, there are mathematical and logical flaws in the deductions of the Lorentz transformation, and motion may not be relative. Herein, the existence of the vacuum distributions of particles is postulated. Based on this postulate, it is deduced that every point in space has a specific motion state, which is the sum of the motion of the distributions of every particle in the universe; additionally, every particle has a specific and absolute motion dependent on its energy velocity (v), which is relative to the space motion background; the motion energy of the particle (Em) can be expressed as Em=Mv2, where Em and M are absolute quantities.
Social evaluative stress disrupts action learning
Authors: Rezazadeh Zahra , Bahrami Bahador , Schütz-Bosbach Simone
Published: February 2025

How does social evaluation modulate behavioral and neural mechanisms underlying value-based decision-making? Social evaluation is likely to play a particularly important role when the potential for embarrassing errors is substantial, and so we investigated it using an orthogonalized reward/punishment-based Go/NoGo task in which untoward Pavlovian influences favoring Go in a reward scenario and NoGo in a punishment scenario are known to disturb required instrumental actions. Thirty participants completed this task in three social contexts: in isolation, with the passive presence, and under the active evaluation, of another person. We found that the experience of being socially evaluated selectively impaired learning of Go responses, while NoGo learning was unimpaired. Phasic pupillary response to the required action was attenuated under the evaluation, over and above the mere presence of the other person, suggesting altered noradrenergic activity emanating from evaluation stress. Social evaluation also shifted Positivity bias from near-neutral levels to a significantly negative bias, pointing to more conservative decision-making strategies when under social judgment. These findings indicate that social evaluative stress specifically disrupts action generation, aligning with theories positing that stress promotes passive or habitual responses.
A Scoping Review of Teacher Training Programs to Promote Learning Through Play in Pre- and Primary Schools.
Authors: Eberhart Janina , Mazzei Carolyn , Fajardo-Tovar Dina , Rao Zhen , Haack Allison , Baker Sara
Published: February 2025

Accumulating evidence shows that play is important for children’s learning and development and an increasing number of countries are adopting playful pedagogy in pre- and primary school. However, little work has been done to describe the approaches to teacher training programs that are supposed to promote play and play-based learning. This scoping review includes 45 studies that include training programs for pre- and primary school teachers in promoting play and play-based learning. Our analysis indicated that the inaccessibility of play was reflected in the lack of a clear conceptualization of play in many studies. Most of the teacher training programs promoted play and play-based learning in general, fostered cognitive development, or enhanced physical skills with the goal to change teacher practices or child outcomes. Many teacher training programs included multiple teacher trainings amongst them formats such as workshops, coaching and mentoring, or community of practice. Finally, amongst the few facilitators and barriers concerning teacher training programs that were reported, content of the training programs, organizational aspects, or interpersonal aspects were named. Future studies should test the feasibility of teacher training programs of play and play-based learning and disentangle potential mechanisms that contribute to their success.
Extending Iterated, Spatialized Prisoners’ Dilemma to Understand Multicellularity: game theory with self-scaling players
Authors: Shreesha Lakshwin , Pigozzi Federico , Goldstein Adam , Levin Michael
Published: February 2025

Evolutionary developmental biology, biomedicine, neuroscience, and many aspects of the social sciences are impacted by insight into forces that facilitate the merging of active subunits into an emergent collective. The dynamics of interaction between agents are often studied in game theory, such as the popular Prisoners’ Dilemma (PD) paradigm, but the impact of these models on higher scales of organization, and their contributions to questions of how agents distinguish borders between themselves and the outside world, are not clear. Here we applied a spatialized, iterated PD model to understand the dynamics of the formation of large-scale tissues (colonies that act as one) out of single cell agents. In particular, we broke a standard assumption of PD: instead of a fixed number of players which can Cooperate or Defect on each round, we let the borders of individuality remain fluid, enabling agents to also Merge or Split. The consequences of enabling agents’ actions to change the number of agents in the world result in non-linear dynamics that are not known in advance: would higher-level (composite) individuals emerge? We characterized changes in collective formation as a function of memory size of the subunits. Our results show that when the number of agents is determined by the agents’ behavior, PD dynamics favor multicellularity, including the emergence of structured cell-groups consisting of several topologically-closed layers (eventually leading to one single fully-merged tissue). These larger agents were found to have higher causal emergence than smaller ones. Moreover, we observed different spatial distributions of merged connectivity vs. of similar behavioral propensities, revealing that rich but distinct structures can coexist at the level of physical structure and the space of behavioral propensities. These dynamics raise a number of interesting and deep questions about decision-making in a self-modifying system that transitions from a metabolic to a morphological problem space, and how collective intelligences emerge, scale, and pattern.
Role-Playing in Social Work Education: A Survey of Undergraduate Students' Experiences and Implementation Preferences in Singapore
Authors: Chung Gerard , Cheng Sophie , Ong Bryan , Liren Zheng , Yen Dominic Soh Jun , Long Freddy Ow Yong Zhi
Published: February 2025

This study examines undergraduate social work students' experiences with role-playingpedagogy at the National University of Singapore, addressing a significant gap inunderstanding students' perspectives on role-playing implementation. Through an onlinesurvey of 68 undergraduate students who completed a core skills-based module, the studyinvestigated students' perceptions of role-playing usefulness, implementation quality, andcharacteristics of effective practice. Results revealed strong endorsement of role-playing as apedagogical tool, with over 95% of students agreeing on its importance for skill developmentand preparation for real-world practice. However, several implementation challenges emerged:only 63% found role-playing scenarios realistic, 78% reported performance anxiety duringpractice, and just 53% felt they had sufficient practice opportunities. While feedback qualitywas generally positive when provided (88% found it concrete and actionable), only 47%reported receiving regular feedback. Students strongly endorsed features aligned withdeliberate practice principles, including clear learning goals, realistic scenarios, immediatefeedback, and repeated practice opportunities. These findings suggest the need for enhancedrole-playing implementation through improved scenario realism, expanded practiceopportunities, structured feedback systems, and better anxiety management strategies. Thisstudy contributes valuable insights for optimizing role-playing pedagogy in social workeducation, particularly within Asian contexts.
Phytoplankton blooms in the new Southern Ocean sea ice regime
Authors: Schlosser Tamara , Strutton Peter
Published: February 2025

Over the last decade, the Antarctic sea ice extent has recorded record highs and lows. The anomalous low in 2023 suggested a new reduced sea-ice state, with unknown impacts on phytoplankton blooms, including phenology and magnitude. Analysing both Biogeochemical (BGC) and Core Argo floats, we compare annual sea ice extent (SIE) anomalies and sea ice volume (SIV) to physical and biological variables. We focus on average winter and summer variability over the circumpolar Southern Ocean and 5 subregions, and over 5°x2° longitude and latitude bins. Over the seasonal ice zone, anomalously low SIE leads to warmer and saltier surface waters, deeper mixing layers and thermocline depths, and weaker upper ocean stratification due to weaker vertical salinity gradients. These trends were generally strongest in the Indian sector and the eastern part of the Atlantic, and weakest in the Pacific and Weddell Sea. Low SIE years typically had shorter phytoplankton blooms with less average summer biomass than high SIE years. However, the anomalously low SIE in 2023 led to long blooms with large total biomass, amongst large spatial variability in bloom metrics. These results were sensitive to float spatial distributions and density of sampling, highlighting the need for a persistent and widespread BGC-Argo network in the Southern Ocean so that we may adequately monitor change in this critical environment.
Integration of digital twin, blockchain, artificial intelligence in an IoT Metaverse environment for mitigation and assessment of cascading failure events in smart grids: Recent advancement and future research challenges
Authors: Fida Kinza , Abbasi Usman , Muhammad Adnan  , Iqbal Sajid , Ishaq Irfan , Salah Eldeen Gasim
Published: February 2025

Among several disturbances in power systems, cascading failures (CF) are considered extreme and serious hazards to grid procedures, possibly prominent to substantial stability problems or regular power blackouts. The growing smart grid (SG) complexity and their correlation to distinct infrastructure structures have enhanced their vulnerability to CF incidents. These challenges require innovative techniques that integrate developed technologies. This survey studies the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain (BC), digital twin (DT), and within an IoT-permitted Metaverse (MV) environment to mitigate and assess CF in SGs. The technology of DT facilitates dynamic simulations, predictive analysis, and real-time monitoring, enabling resolution and proactive identification of structure irregularities. Blockchain (BC) presents a decentralized framework, secure for data management, and develops transparency in smart contracts, while artificial intelligence (AI) forces decision support approaches, predictive analytics, and autonomous mitigation policies. The IoT proposes immersive, real-time simulation, collaboration, and visualization of failure situations, enabling stakeholders to test and design effective results. Despite recent innovations, considerable challenges remain. These involve standardization and interoperability across varied policies, scalability to manage energy efficiency, cybersecurity threats, vast datasets, and the solutions of cost-effective integration. Adopting these challenges demands innovative design and interdisciplinary research to ensure a sustainable, resilient, robust SG network. This research survey delivers a comprehensive review of recent advancements, outlines future directions, identifies serious research gaps, and leverages these technologies to increase the SG resilience against CF.
Current Trends in Wind Energy Development in Uganda: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Odur James
Published: February 2025

Wind energy is emerging as an attractive renewable energy option in Uganda, with abundant wind resources being available in the eastern and northeast regions of the country. This paper provides a detailed overview of the recent developments in wind power and wind turbine technology in the context of Uganda, referring to the nation's estimated 1,000 MW wind power potential. It examines the opportunities for wind power, the challenges, and the potential for development in the future. The policy framework, including the Renewable Energy Policy (2007) and the role of the Uganda Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA), is also discussed while dealing with challenges such as high capital costs, low technical capacity, and the need for detailed wind resource assessments. Case studies of the Nyagak III and Bukinda Wind Farms illustrate progress and lessons. The article concludes that wind energy, supported by public-private partnerships and international finance, has excellent potential for enhancing Uganda's energy security and sustainable development goals.
Does the corollary discharge provide the sensory content of inner speech? A preregistered direct replication and extension of Scott (2013)
Authors: Delem Maël , Stauffert Nina , Nguyen Noel , Debarnot Ursula , Guillot Aymeric , Nalborczyk Ladislas
Published: February 2025

The mental production of speech or "inner speech" is a remarkable and foundational ability in humans, involved in many daily activities such as reading, writing, remembering, or planning. Inner speech is generally accompanied by a subjective multisensory (mainly auditory) experience. However, the cognitive processes leading to these sensory percepts remain poorly known. One prominent perspective is that the sensory content of inner speech would correspond to the predicted sensory consequences of inhibited speech acts. Scott (2013) provided experimental evidence suggesting that inner speech indeed involves the mental simulation of speech acts, as evidenced by the attenuation of the effect of an external speech sound. However, Scott (2013) assessed silent speech, but not inner speech, which in contrast to silent speech, does not involve visible articulatory movements. The present work aims to replicate and extend the study of Scott (2013) to assess whether inner speech attenuates the perception of concomitant external speech sounds.
OneStop: A 360-Participant English Eye Tracking Dataset with Different Reading Regimes
Authors: Berzak Yevgeni , Malmaud Jonathan , Shubi Omer , Meiri Yoav , Lion Ella , Levy Roger Philip
Published: February 2025

We present OneStop Eye Movements, a large-scale corpus of eye movements in reading, in which native speakers read newswire texts in English and answer reading comprehension questions. OneStop has 152 hours of passage reading eye movement recordings from 360 participants for 2.6 million word tokens, more data than all the existing public broad coverage native English eye tracking datasets combined. The eye movement data was collected for extensively piloted reading comprehension materials comprising 486 reading comprehension questions and auxiliary text annotations geared towards behavioral analyses of reading comprehension. OneStop includes multiple reading regimes: ordinary reading, information seeking, repeated reading of the same text, and reading simplified text. The combination of the unprecedented size, high-quality reading comprehension materials and multiple reading regimes, aims to enable new research avenues in the study of reading and human language processing. It further aims to facilitate the integration of eye tracking data in Natural Language Processing (NLP), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and educational applications.
An Open Pilot Trial of Digital Single-Session Interventions for Healthcare Workers and Trainees
Authors: Sotomayor Ian , Szkody Erica , Schleider Jessica L. , Pati Susmita
Published: February 2025

Healthcare workers (HCWs) and trainees face deleterious mental health difficulties resulting from demanding work responsibilities and in the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, few mental health resources exist that are tailored to the unique needs of HCWs. To provide confidential, private, and accessible mental health support to HCWs at Stony Brook Medicine we adapted and disseminated three evidence-based, digital, self-guided single-session interventions (SSIs). Through focus groups, interviews, and surveys, we collected HCW testimonials and feedback for adapting each SSI. Using an open-access, internet-based platform (i.e., Single Session Support Center website), we piloted each adapted SSI to investigate their individual and combined effects on hopelessness, agency, and subjective distress. Usage patterns were analyzed to assess engagement, effect sizes were calculated to determine SSI effectiveness, and acceptability was measured to determine real-world applicability. HCWs who completed a SSI (n = 91) reported significant improvements in agency and hopelessness, although differential effects emerged between SSIs. Acceptability results were high, across all three SSIs, indicating satisfaction with the self-guided program. Findings suggest digital, self-guided SSIs may be accessible, acceptable, and effective for providing HCWs with mental health support at any time, and from any location connected to the internet.