bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Elements and Symbols in Turkish Mythology in Murat Aydın’s Work
Authors: BAKIR Şevval , YAYAN Gonca Hülya
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde bütün toplumların ortak noktasını oluşturan sanat, geçmişten geleceğe yön veren önemli unsurların başında gelmektedir. Hemen hemen bütün kültürlerde mağara duvarlarından başlayarak günümüze kadar ulaşan çizim ve resimler,
birçok sanatsal özellikleri de bünyesinde barındırmıştır. Geçmişteki toplumlar, günlük yaşantıları ile inançlarını duvarlara yansıtırlarken belki de kendilerinden bir ipucu olsun diye yaptıkları bu resimlerle, biz insanlarla bir
iletişim kurmak istemişlerdir. Bunların içinde geçmişin izlerini taşıyan ve insanları etkiyen ipuçlarından birisi de inançlarla ortaya çıkan “mitlerdir”. İnsanlık her çağda kendisinden üstün bir Tanrısal güce inanma ihtiyaç duymuştur.
Bu anlamda Mitoloji, bir ulus ya da bir topluluğun kendi dünyaları içerisinde anlam kazanmış olan doğum ve ölüm arasındaki tüm yaşamlarını anlattıkları hikâyelerin bir bütünüdür. Mitolojilerin genel olarak ortak bir kökeni olsa
da her toplumda kendine özgü yorumları ve farklılaşmış anlamları bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türk mitolojisi de mitlerle kendi inanç sistemini oluşturmuştur. Günümüz toplumu, geçmiş kaynaklarımızdan ve kültürümüzden bilinçli ya
da bilinçsiz olarak etkilenmektedir. Bu makalenin temel amacının içerisinde de bu gereklilik yatmaktadır. Türk resim sanatçılarımızdan olan Murat Aydın’ın sanat eserlerinden yola çıkarak Türk mitolojisi bağlamında çözümlemeler
yapılmıştır. Sanatçıların, geçmişten ve gelecekten esinlendiği düşünülürse eserlerindeki mitolojik unsurların tesadüfi olmadığı kanaatine varılması mümkün olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapıtların temasına uygun kullanılan semboller,
bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz kullanılmış olsalar dahi çağrıştırdığı yaklaşımlar ortak payda da buluşmalarına zemin hazırlamıştır.
The Right to Benefit from an Advocate under the European Convention on Human Rights (m.6/3-c)
Authors: KAPLAN ARIK Aslıhan , BOZOK Funda KAYA
Published: June 2023

Müdafi, adil yargılanmanın temelini oluşturan, savunma hakkının hayata geçirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynayan bağımsız bir süjedir. Müdafi olmadan sanık olmaz kuralı temel prensiplerdendir. Müdafi, şüpheli ve sanığın yararına olacak
şekilde maddi gerçeğin ortaya çıkarılmasına hizmet etmektedir. Adil yargılanma hakkı ancak kişinin yargılamaya etkin bir şekilde katılması ile korunabilecek ve gerçekleştirilebilecektir. Müdafiden yararlanma hakkına gerek duyulması,
savunma hakkının ceza yargılamasındaki öneminden kaynaklıdır. Müdafiden yararlanma hakkı, hem savunmanın etkili bir şekilde yapılmasını sağlamakta hem de adil bir ceza muhakemesi bakımından önemli olan silahların eşitliği ilkesinin
uygulanmasını sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca şüpheli veya sanığın yargılama sürecinde kendini güvende hissetmesi, şüpheli veya sanığın hukuki bilgi eksikliğinin giderilmesi, şüpheli veya sanık konumunda olan kişide uyandırdığı olumsuz psikolojini
giderilmesi ve delillere ve dosya içeriklerine ulaşılmada kolaylık savunmanın müdafi aracılığıyla yapılmasını gerekli kılan nedenlerdendir. Müdafinin yargılama sürecindeki bu etkinliği ve gerekliliği müdafiden yararlanma hakkının
hem anayasal metinlerde hem de uluslararası metinlerde de düzenlenme gerekçesidir. Bu çerçevede Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi m. 6/3-c’de müdafiden yararlanma hakkı düzenlenmiştir. Söz konusu düzenlemeye göre, sanık kendini bizzat
savunma, kendi seçeceği bir avukat atama veya mali imkanları yetersiz ve isnat edilen suçun ağırlığı, davanın karmaşık yapısı ile sanığı kişisel durumu dikkate alınarak adaletin selametinin gerektirmesi halinde ücretsiz müdafiden
yaralanma hakkına sahiptir.
Simulation of the impact of land use change on surface run-off in Karst Leang Lonrong Sub-Watershed
Authors: Wahyullah Wahyullah , Hendrayanto Hendrayanto , Suharnoto Yuli
Published: June 2023

Estimation of surface run-off in karst watersheds has not been widely carried out and the estimation method is generally developed for non-karst watersheds. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of estimation of river discharge at the outlet of the Karst Biringere Sub-watershed using the modified Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method and analyzed the impact of land use change on river discharge at the outlet of the Karst Biringere Sub-watershed. Modification of the SCS-CN method in estimating direct flow at the outlet of the Beringere Sub-watershed is influenced by the similarity of rainfall and direct flow fluctuation of river discharge. The modified SCS-CN method provides satisfactory direct flow estimation when rainfall with observed direct flow of river discharge forms a linear relationship with a strong correlation. Changes in land use with reduced forest cover into mining areas result in increased run-off and reduced storage, the larger the forest land becomes mining areas, the greater the increase in run-off and reduction in storage. Reclamation of the former mining area to be a forest reduces run-off and increases water storage.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Sikap dan Prestasi Belajar Kuliah Online pada Mata Kuliah Pemisahan Analitik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram
Authors: Anam Muhammad Khaerul , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Muntari Muntari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara sikap dan prestasi belajar kuliah online pada mata kuliah pemisahan analitik mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia FKIP di Universitas Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 75 mahasiswa dengan dibagi menjadi 3 kelas yaitu kelas A, B, dan C, sedangkan sampelnya adalah sebanyak 19 dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dari mahasiswa kelas B dan C yang diambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket sikap belajar dan dokumentasi prestasi belajar kuliah online. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi antara variabel sikap belajar dan prestasi belajar kuliah online sebesar 0,20; koefisien determinasi = 4%; dan thitung = 0,71 < ttabel= 1,729. Hasil uji persentase yang di peroleh yaitu untuk sikap belajar sebesar 63% dengan rincian yaitu besarnya pengaruh sikap mahasiswa dari aspek kognitif 64,91% mahasiswa mempunyai sikap yang tinggi dan 35,09% mahasiswa mempunyai sikap yang rendah. Besarnya pengaruh sikap mahasiswa dari aspek afektif 65,19% mahasiswa mempunyai sikap yang tinggi dan 34,81% mahasiswa mepunyai sikap yang rendah. Besarnya pengaruh sikap dari aspek konatif 65,04% mahasiswa mempunyai sikap yang tinggi dan 34,96% mahasiswa yang mempunyai sikap yang  rendah, sedangkan persentase untuk prestasi belajar sebesar 97% dengan rincian untuk kategori prestasi tinggi sebesar P = 88% sedangkan untuk kategori prestasi rendah sebesar P = 12%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat  hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara sikap dan prestasi belajar kuliah online pada mahasiswa dengan tingkat korelasi rendah.
Persepsi Guru Kimia dan Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA/MA Kabupaten Lombok Tengah terhadap Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Bermuatan Etnosains Pada Materi Pokok Asam dan Basa
Authors: Andayani Yayuk , Kastari Dewi , Junaidi Eka , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskipsikan persepsi guru kimia dan siswa SMA/MA di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah terhadap Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Bermuatan Etnosain pada materi pokok asam dan basa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 8 guru kimia dan 130 siswa ditentukan secara random dari kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Praya Barat, SMAN 1 Praya Praya Barat Daya, MAN 2 Lombok Tengah dan SMAN 2 Jonggat. Data persepsi dikumpulkan menggunakan angket tertutup yang telah divalidasi ahli, dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data satatistik deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai rata-rata persepsi guru dan siswa berturut-turut 79% dan 82% termasuk dalam kreteria baik. Dari hasil ini disimpulkan bahwa guru maupun siswa berpendapat LKPD bermuatan etnosain baik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia pada materi asam dan basa.
Pengukuran Prestasi Belajar Struktur Atom Menggunakan Instrument Two Tier Test pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram
Authors: Aksara Diana , Siahaan Jeckson , Haris Mukhtar , Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran prestasi belajar struktur atom mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Mataram menggunakan instrumen Two Tier Test. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Tahun Angkatan 2020 kelas B sebanyak 26 orang. Uji validitas ahli menunjukkan kedua validator memberikan penilaian valid terhadap instrumen soal dengan masing-masing nilai V sebesar 0,67 dan 0,83. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata persentase penggolongan pemahaman konsep pada item paham konsep dan menebak tergolong dalam kriteria sedang, sedangkan pada item miskonsepsi dan tidak paham konsep tergolong dalam kriteria rendah. Sementara itu, nilai total prestasi belajar siswa yaitu sebesar 66,84. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan instumen two tier test dapat mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran prestasi belajar struktur atom mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Mataram yaitu tergolong dalam kriteria baik.
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Berpedoman Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Praktikum Kimia Materi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laju Reaksi Siswa Kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Lingsar
Authors: Arieno Rara Nabilla , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat praktikalitas modul praktikum kimia kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Lingsar yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian dari model pengembangan Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan atau yang biasa disebut dengan model 4D (define, design, develop and disseminate). Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Lingsar, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 58 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Data tingkat praktikalitas modul praktikum yang telah diuji kelayakan dan reliabilitasnya dikumpulkan menggunakan angket dengan skala Likert. Empat indikator tingkat praktiklaitas yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kemenarikan, kemudahan penggunaan, waktu pelaksanaan dan manfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat praktikalitas modul pratkikum kimia dengan empat indikator tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori sangat praktis dengan presentase respon peserta didik sebesar 92.47% dan persentase repon guru kimia sebesar 94.85%.
Penghitungan Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) di Desa Kuta Menggunakan Persamaan Empiris pada Gempa Bumi 19 Agustus 1977 (Mw = 8.3)
Authors: Suhada Annisa Sadela , Kardoso Ricko , Zuhdi Muhammad , A Syahrial , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: June 2023

The August 19, 1977 earthquake was one of the major earthquakes that ever occurred in the Nusa Tenggara region with an impact on the island of Lombok, one of which was in Kuta Village. The purpose of this research is to determine the empirical equation that is suitable for use in Kuta Village to calculate the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) value in the form of a distribution map. The PGA value can provide an overview of the damage to buildings caused by the earthquake. The PGA calculation uses several empirical equations of Donovan, M.C.Guirre, Esteva and Oliviera. Earthquake data obtained through data released from the USGS and the destructive earthquake catalog. The PGA value obtained with the Donovan empirical equation is a PGA value that is close to the value from the results of the BMKG Shakemap scenario with the MMI III scale. This earthquake did not cause damage to the Kuta Village area but damage was caused by the tsunami after the earthquake occurred.
FABRICATION OF PVA/TiO2 NANOFIBERS BY ELECTROSPINNING METHOD AS PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATIO
Authors: Aulia Aska Mei Sisy Anggelina , Hari Kusumawati Diah
Published: June 2023

The nanofiber fabrication process was optimized to determine the effect of stress variations on the morphology and diameter of the nanofibers produced for the absorption of methylene blue dye in water. PVA/TiO2 nanofibers were made using the electrospinning method. The nanofiber fabrication process begins by dissolving 10% PVA with the addition of 0.05 g of TiO2 nanoparticles, the collector tip distance is 15 cm with varying voltages of 12, 15, and 18 kV. PVA/TiO2 nanofiber characterization was carried out using FTIR, SEM, EDS, and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The results showed success in forming PVA/TiO2 nanofibers. The nanofibers show a fibrous structures with a diameter of 252 nm for PVA and 237 nm for PVA/TiO2 with a uniform surface and contained TiO2 nanoparticles scattered within the nanofibers. The photocatalytic testing within 5 hours shows that PVA nanofibers can degrade up to 39.29% of the methylene blue dye, while TiO2 powder is up to 55.48%. Hence, the PVA/TiO2 nanofibers can degrade the dye up to 97.02%. The results of good transparency on the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer test are shown in the visible light region caused by the uniform distribution of TiO2 nanoparticles in the nanofiber.
Thermogravimetric anlysis of paddy straw
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Processing,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S KALEEMULLAH
Published: June 2023

Results of the studies on thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of raw and IN HCI acid treated ground paddy straw revealed that thermal degradation takes place in three main stages of mass loss, namely (1) removal of moisture (2) removal of volatile matter and (3) oxidation of fixed carbon. The rate of removal of volatile matter was faster in the untreated sample than that in the acid treated sample. But the rate of removal of fixed carbon was faster in acid treated paddy straw than that untreated paddy straw. Temperatures of above 340 and 3750C are required to remove fixed carbon from raw and IN HCI treated paddy straw to get amorphous silica. Hydrochloric acid leaching of paddy straw at 750C for one hour prior to combustion is necessary for production of ash of milky white colour.
Combining ability anallysis for biological nitrogen fixation traits under controlled conditions in greengram Vigna radiata (I.) Wilczek.
Authors:   Dept of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agricultural Vellayani Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, K BHADRA , D WILSON ,   Dept of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agricultural Vellayani Thiruvananthapuram 695 522
Published: June 2023

Combining ability analysis for different biological nitrogen fixation traits in greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) was carried out under controlled conditions. Seven parental varieties and their F, hybrids were analysed for the estimation of combining ability and gene action under rhizobium inoculated, non-inoculated and absolute control situations. Analysis of variance revealed significant mean square due to general combining ability (gca) and specific combining ability (sca). The parents showed significant variation with respect to gca effect. The parent NDM- 88-14 is identified as the best parent having significant gca effect for all the biological nitrogen fixation traits. The hybrids showed sca effects at varying levels.
Effect of tillage and practices and pre-emergence herbicides application for weed control in wet - seeded rice
Authors:   ,Fredrick Inst.. of Plant Protection and Toxicology,Padappai 601 301 Tamil Nadu., S GNANASAMBANDAN , P BALAKRISHNA MURTHY ,   ,Fredrick Inst.. of Plant Protection and Toxicology,Padappai 601 301 Tamil Nadu.
Published: June 2023

Investigations were carried out for two seasons (July 1998 November 1998 and June 1999 October 1999) at FIPPAT Agricultural experimental farm, Padappai, to study the efficiency of three pre-emergence herbicides applied under different tillage systems viz. conventional tillage, conservation tillage and tillage fallow (no-till), for controlling the mixed population of weeds in wet-seeded rice. The herbicides viz. Pretilachlor 750 g ha, Butachlor 1250 g ha and Oxadiargyl 100 g ha were applied at 4 DAS, compared with hand weeding (twice) and unweeded control. Results revealed that, Oxadiargyl and Pretilachlor application effectively controlled the weeds in both the season. Among different tillage systems, conservation tillage was found effective. Hence, Oxadiargyl 100 g ha and Pretilachlor 750 g ha applied at 4 DAS under conservation tillage system compared with other tillage systems may therefore be recommended for effective weed control in wet-seeded rice.
Influence of moisture levels and storage temperature on storability of neem stones
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, P SELVAKUMAR , K SUNDARLINGAM ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K MALARKODI ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, P SRIMATHI ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Studies were carried out with neem stones to trace the influence of stone moisture and storage temperature on its storability each at three different levels. The six months study expressed that neem stones with 15-20% moisture content could be stored at ambient temperature for 3 months, at 5'C for 4 months and at 10°C for 6 months
Isolation and characterization of nitrogen fixing anaerobes and facultive anaerobes from paddy ecosystem
Authors:   Dept of  Agricultural Microbiology  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P MARIMUTHU , M MAHESWARI ,   Dept of  Agricultural Microbiology  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P DORAISAMY ,   Dept of  Agricultural Microbiology  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S GUNASEKARAN ,   Dept of  Agricultural Microbiology  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The importance of nitrogen fixing activity of Clostridium pasteurianum and Klebsiella pneumonia in flooded soils is known for decades. The anaerobic and facultative anaerobic nitrogen fixing microorganisms were isolated from the flooded paddy ecosystem. Their growth on carbon sources, CO, production, denitrification, volatile fatty acid production, nitrogenase activity and protein profile of the cultures were estimated and characterized as Clostridium and Klebsiella.
Association between yield and yield attributes in short duration pigeonpea hybrids
Authors:   Dept of Plant Breeding,Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar, Campus T.C.A Dholi,Muzaffarpur., N PANDEY , N B SINGH ,   Dept of Plant Breeding,Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar, Campus T.C.A Dholi,Muzaffarpur.
Published: June 2023

Significant differences were observed among pigeonpea hybrids for all the traits except number of seeds pod-1 in both the years of experiment. Significant genotypic correlations of seed yield plot with days to initial flowering and maturity, height of the plant at initial flowering and at maturity, number of primary branches and pods plant-1 and seeds pod-1. Phenotypic correlations of seed yield plot' with days to maturity were found significant in the first year experiment, whereas, in the second year experiment seed yield plot' showed significant genotypic correlations with days to initial flowering, plant height at maturity, number of primary branches and pods plant. However, none of the characters showed significant phenotypic correlations with seed yield plot. Harvest index showed significant and negative genotypic correlations with days to initial flowering and maturity, primary branches and pods plant-1, seeds pod-1 and 100-seed mass.
Sulphur management in balckgram and its effect on yield and economics
Authors:   Dept of Vegetable Crops, Hortl College and Research Institute, Tamilnadu Agrl university Coimbatore 641 003, K SRINIVASAN , N SANKARAN ,   Dept of Vegetable Crops, Hortl College and Research Institute, Tamilnadu Agrl university Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Field trials were conducted during kharif and rabi seasons of 1995 and 1996 to study the effect of sources and levels of sulphur on the growth, yield and economics of irrigated blackgram. Three different sources of sulphur viz. Gypsum, Elemental sulphur, and Pyrite were tried at five levels of sulphur viz. 0,10,20,30 and 40 kg ha-1. The results proved that gypsum was the superior sulphur source which was evident from the yield increase due to gypsum application. Elemental sulphur and pyrite were on par in their effect. Among the levels 30 kg S/ha was best, but this was on par with 40 kg S/ha. Highest benefit cost ratio was also realised from gypsum source and at levels of 30 and 40 kg S/ha.
Techno - econimics of watershed management - A case study
Authors:   Indian Institute Technology,Kharagpur West Bengal, V K PANDEY , K S HIRAN ,   Indian Institute Technology,Kharagpur West Bengal, N LODHA ,   Indian Institute Technology,Kharagpur West Bengal
Published: June 2023

The Vagpura watershed in Jhadole Tehsil of Udaipur District, Rajasthan was undertaken for preparing an economical design plan of conservation measures and estimating benefit cost ratio. For the proposed watershed, location and site specific soil and water conservation measures. like contour bunding, stone wall terracing, contour furrows, pasture development, grass waterway, diversion channel, earthen embankment reservoir for water harvesting are recommended. Cost analysis of the proposed measures resulted that; total cost for development of watershed comes out to be Rs. 3469 per hectare. Benefit cost ratio analysed by economical and financial evaluation methods was found to be 1.6:1 and 1.38:1 respectively.
Study on biometric characteristics of tomato grown in poly greenhouse and open field conditions
Authors:   JRD Tata Ectechnology Centre M.S Swaminathan Res.. Foundation Chennai.600 113  Tamilnadu, M GANESAN , H D SUBASHINI ,   JRD Tata Ectechnology Centre M.S Swaminathan Res.. Foundation Chennai.600 113  Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

A study on biometric characteristics of tomato (cv. Vaishali) grown in uncontrolled poly-greenhouse was studied. Changes in height, number of leaves, number of nodes and number of branches of tomato during the growth period and yield were observed at 7 days interval throughout the growth period. The results compared the performance of the crop grown in open field (control) condition. The results revealed that performance of the crop grown inside the poly-greenhouse (2985.97 g/plant) was comparatively better than that grown in open condition (819.94 g/plant) and the increase was nearly 3½ times higher in fruit yield
Residual N fraction in senescent leaves is an indicator of root activity in rice
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Ramanathapuram 623 501, S RAMASAMY
Published: June 2023

Studies conducted to find the effect of drainage on growth and yield of rice revealed that leaf senescence is a physiological process of aging. During the process of senescence the stored reserves are translocated to root system. Leaf senescence is also decided by the soil conditions. In well drained soils the senescence is delayed. Roots under ill-drained situation becomes poorly active and could not accept the reserves from senescing leaves. When the root systems are not active then there is higher residues of stored reserves that are left in the senescing leaves. N fraction in roots in that situation show a low status compared to senescing leaves at maturity. In well drained soils the roots are active till maturity, contain higher N fraction in roots and good root activity but lower N fraction in senescing leaves. Grain yield was more with N fractions low in senescing leaves and high in root
Co47-A new short duration rice variety
Authors:   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A VAIDYANATAHAN , S ARUMUGACHAMY ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S RAJESWARI ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K MOHANASUNDARAM ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, W WILFRED MANUEL ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.B RANGANATHAN ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S PALANISAMY ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K RAJENDRAN ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R RABINDRAN ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N DHANDAPANI ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M RANGASWAMY ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R SETHUPATHI RAMALINGAM ,   Department of Rice, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

CO 47 is a derivative of the cross IR 50 / CO 43. It is semidwarf (80-90 cm), non lodging and matures in 110-115 days. Average grain yield is 5.8 t ha. It possesses medium slender translucent white rice, with acceptable cooking qualities. It is resistant to blast disease. The rice variety, CO 47 is suitable for Sornavari, Kar and Kuruvai seasons and is a best alternative for ASD 18 and ADT 36 and it is recommended for replacing TKM 9 and IR 50.
Nitrogen balance in wetland rice ecosystem as influenced by soil types
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V VELU , K.M RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Nitrogen balance in the rice growing flooded soils of Cauvery Delta as influenced by the soil types and sources and levels of N were studied. The volatilization and leaching losses were higher in the light textured Madukkur series compared to those of the heavy textured Kalathur and Padugai series. Application of urea super granule (USG) recorded the lowest volatilisation loss and the highest leaching loss irrespective of the soils. The total loss of N was reduced when the coated N sources (Lac coated uren, Neem coated urea and Coal tar coated urea) were used in light textured Madukkur series. The N balance in the heavy textured Kalathur and Padugai series were positive (+780 and +455 mg pot-1 respectively) and in the light textured Madukkur series, it was negative (-79 mg pot-1).
Surge irrigation studies in maize (i) crop response for geometry and on-off timings
Authors:   Water Technology Centre, Coimbatore  641 003, RAJAGOPAL ARUNA , R DHANAPAL ,   Central Plantation Crops Research Institute,Kasargode 671 124 kerala
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were carried out from December 1994 to March 1995 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to study the impact of maize planting geometry and on-off timings under cost free surge irrigation as compared to continuous flow and basin furrow method of farmers. The quantum of flow was 1.5 lps per furrow and the length of furrow was 150m. The single row planting geometry with higher volume of water consumption influenced the plant height, root volume in surge and continuous flow under two on-off timings of 10 and 15 minutes but not for 20 minutes. Farmers' method recorded increased plant height among the irrigation methods. There is reduction in plant height in sector 5 irrespective of planting geometry, irrigation methods and on-off timings. Single row planting geometry recorded increased cob length as compared to double row planting except on-off timings of 20 minutes. Single row recorded lower yield. Among the sectors, there was a progressive decrease from sector one to four and significant decrease in Sector 5 due to penultimate depression and increase in the last sector due to stagnation. Water saving under single row geometry was ranging from 15-22 per cent.
Computation of crop evapotranspiration for scheduling irrigation in surgarcane
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, C CHINNUSAMY , C JAYANTHI ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were carried out to investigate the suitability of empirical formulae of climatological approach for irrigation scheduling, improving the water use efficiency in early maturing sugarcane during main and special seasons (1993-95) at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. For scheduling irrigation based on Blaney - Criddle method, ETC was worked out with thirty years mean climatic data. For evaluating various empirical methods including Blaney Criddle methods, the actual weather parameters that prevailed during the cropping period alone were considered. The estimated ETC was 1223 and 1345 mm for main and special seasons respectively. Blaney Criddle empirical method of climatological approach promises to be suitable for irrigation scheduling in early maturing sugarcane. For high WUE scheduling irrigation at 100 per cent ETC during germination and early tillering followed by at 75 per cent ETC during subsequent growth phases of cane could be adopted. Climatological methods of predicting ETC and scheduling irrigation for sugarcane could be exploited for various agro climatic zones of Tamil Nadu for efficient water budgeting.
Genetic divergence in chickpea germplasm
Authors:   Department of Pulses, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SIVAKUMAR , A R MUTHIAH ,   Department of Pulses, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Genetic divergence measured by Mahalanobis' D' statistics was carried out with 126 chickpea genotypes available in the germplasm pool. The varieties were grouped into seven clusters. Maximum divergence was observed in the clusters IV and VII and the minimum between the IV and V. The intercluster divergence varied from 0 to 2.99. The maximum intercluster distance was in cluster I with 108 genotypes. The cluster III included kabuli types quite diverse from the desi types and this was again confirmed in the connonical root squre analysis.
Ensino de Língua Portuguesa: uma partitura de ritmos e formas
Authors: Lazo Lara Jatkoske , prado Michelle de souza , Camargo Maria Rosa Rodrigues Martins de
Published: June 2023

Objetiva-se analisar e refletir, por duas pesquisas em andamento, sobre o papel da estética da linguagem e do gênero textual como elementos influenciadores da maneira do sujeito ler e escrever, seja m
INCIDÊNCIAS MAIS COMUNS DE TRAUMATOLOGIA NA SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Barbosa Igor Matheus Nascimento
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O trauma é definido como uma lesão corporal que acomete sistemas e órgãos. Na pediatria, os traumas físicos são os mais recorrentes e possuem maior gravidade.
Metodologia: Para a pesquisa, utilizou-se 3 artigos científicos da Biblioteca Virtual Online (BVS) com data de publicação dos últimos 5 anos de acordo com a temática.
Fundamentação Teórica: Dentre os traumas mais recorrentes em crianças estão os causados por acidente de trânsito, asfixia/afogamento e quedas, sendo estes os principais causadores de lesões graves e mortalidade. Conclusão: Como resultado verificou-se que o cuidado prévio dos responsáveis é a forma mais assertiva de diminuir os acidentes causados por lesões traumáticas nas crianças.
Objetivo: Analisar as incidências mais comuns de traumatologia em pediatria registradas na literatura.
Education of students from Greek schools regarding natural disasters through STEAM
Authors: Mereli Akylina , Niki Evelpidou , Psycharis Sarantos , Drinia Hara , Antonarakou Assimina , Mereli Maria , Maria Tzouxanioti
Published: June 2023

The goal of our research is to educate students at primary schools in Greece on rapid ongoing natural disasters through the holistic-interdisciplinary science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM)-based method. As a learning tool, an integrated program was designed with a variety of actions and activities aiming to experientially educate students in a holistic-interdisciplinary STEAM-based way. These are based on science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics. This three-month program was chosen to be conducted in a private school of Attica, Greece, for the course “skill laboratories”. It was conducted to students of the second (seven years old) and the fifth grade of primary school (10 years old). In the beginning and the end of the program, the 133 participating students were given questionnaires, in order for the program to be assessed as to whether it managed to accomplish the initial goals. A total of 266 digital questionnaires were collected through ArcGIS survey123 application (part of geospatial cloud by Esri), which is an integrated solution for the creation, distribution and analysis of survey data. From the statistical analysis of their answers, the conclusion was that the vast majority of the students felt stress, confusion, depression and shock when they saw a forest fire. Most kids stated that they have thought of the consequences of extended wildfires and the flood events that follow.
A creative approach to participatory mapping on climate change impacts among very young adolescents in Kenya
Authors: Logie Carmen H , Van Borek Sarah , Lad Anoushka , Gittings Lesley , Kagunda Julia , Evelia Humphres , Gachoki Clara , Oyugi Kevin , Wanjiru Chege Mercy , Omondi Beldine , Okuto Maryline , Taing Lina
Published: June 2023

Adolescent perspectives are crucially important for developing sustainable solutions to address climate change yet remain overlooked in the literature, particularly in low and middle-income contexts. Kenya is an important context to explore youth climate solutions, as youth constitute the fastest growing population facing climate change-related challenges, such as extreme weather events (e.g., droughts) and issues of water, food, and sanitation security. This manuscript details a methodology for participatory mapping on climate-related issues that was co-developed with Kenyan youth and community-based organizations in Kenya. The aim of this paper is to describe the design of a multi-media participatory mapping tool to identify and address the interconnections between social, health, and environmental well-being with very young adolescents (aged 10-14 years) in six geographically-diverse, climate-affected regions of Kenya (Nairobi, Kisumu, Kilifi, Naivasha, Isiolo, and Kalobeyei Refugee Settlement). The authors describe methods used to develop a strengths-based multi-media participatory mapping approach that combines user-friendly geographic information system (GIS) technology with arts-based methods (dance, drawing, music, video). The aim is to share these methods and process of co-development to inform future participatory mapping approaches with youth climate-related issues.
An examination of the connections between postoperative pain and subsyndromal delirium in older adults: A review article
Authors: Manju Rajput  , Manisha Srivastava  , Shefali Latesh  , Ruby Singh  , Akshita  , Pamela Shalini Joseph  , Amit Bisht  , Shikha Gupta
Published: June 2023

Subsyndromal delirium is linked to significant negative consequences such as lengthier hospital stays, more people being admitted to long-term care facilities, and higher 6-month mortality rates. Although postoperative pain is a risk factor for delirium, it is unknown whether it affects the severity of the condition's subclinical symptoms. Improved knowledge will guide nurse interventions to lessen the adverse effects of delirium symptoms. When age, cognitive status, smoking status, and opioid intake were considered, higher pain levels were significantly related to subsyndromal delirium (p.05.) Opioid use, however, was not significantly associated with subsyndromal delirium after age; cognitive function, smoking status, and pain were taken into account. Nurses caring for elderly patients after joint replacement surgery are urged to maintain good pain management to delay the onset and worsening of delirium symptoms.
Unlocking Tolerance in a Diversity through Hadith:
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Mahmud Basri
Published: June 2023

Tolerance among religious adherents in Indonesia as a plural state is necessary. Therefore, this current research aims at seeking religious tolerance among people in Manado, classifying and analyzing the implementation of hadith on religious tolerance in the city of a thousand churches. This research is qualitative descriptive research using the social-phenomenon approach. Primary and secondary data were collected through a literature review supported by empirical research. Empirical research data were collected through interviews and observation. Data were analyzed descriptively using an interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which covers data collection, data reduction, data display, data verification, and conclusion. This research shows that hadith related to tolerance in diversity are classified into five categories, i.e., giving and taking gifts or food to and from non-Muslims, trading interaction with non-Muslims, non-Muslim allowance praying at the mosque, respecting non-Muslims' corpses, and eating allowance with non-Muslims containers. Among those five categories, the only third category is not shown explicitly in the daily life of Manado people. It could be caused by the church's numbers quantitatively in Manado being more than the mosque numbers. The hadith implementation for tolerance indicates that the diversity of the Manado people does not always affiliate with the act of intolerance. Moreover, tolerance acts among 'different' people are commonly found in their daily life. It can be easily found during a public religious celebration, e.g., Ramadhan month, Idul Fitri, Christmas day, new year, and other religious ceremonies.
Analyzing the Practice of Hibah in Lieu of Inheritance among the Indonesian Muslim Community
Authors: Sukiati  , Hidayat Muhammad , Hasan Sebyar Muhamad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explore the patterns of Hibah practice as a substitute for inheritance in Indonesian society and the reasons they do so. The research locations include Gayo, Aceh, North Sumatra, Jambi, Madiun, Kediri and Surabaya. In this qualitative study, data were collected through interviews. The participants consisted of ulama, academics, and the community who practice Hibah as a substitute for inheritance. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed through content analysis. This study indicates three patterns of Hibah practice as a substitute for inheritance. First, the Hibah is given at the beginning with a portion of 2:1, which is also considered an inheritance when the parent dies. Second, the Hibah is divided equally as well as the surviving parent gets a share. When someone dies, the assets owned by the parents are divided equally. Third, the Hibah is divided unequally, and after the parent dies, the property becomes a portion of the inheritance calculation. This study concludes that the practice of Hibah is becoming more popular among the people in distributing the inheritance, while Islamic inheritance is increasingly insignificant. The position of religious law which is so important in Indonesian Muslim society is critical.
Peace Efforts in the Divorce Cases: An Analysis on Verstek's Decision at the Religious Courts
Authors: Sudirman L Sudirman L , Bahri S Andi , Faisal Ahmad , Lahaji
Published: June 2023

Indonesian  national  legal  regulations  requires  judges  to  seek  reconciliation  between  the parties effectively and optimally in each trial to prevent a divorce. However, in reality practice, these efforts have not been carried out optimally, so that some divorce cases increased from time to time in particular of verstek decisions, especially verstek decisions. This study aims to determine the implementation of peace efforts in divorce cases at the Parepare Religious Court, and to uncover the causes of non-achievement peace efforts so that a panel of judges decides in a verstek manner. This research applied empirical juridical method. The results of the study shows that the implementation of peace efforts at the Parepare Religious Court has not been effective and optimal in preventing divorce cases, especially in verstek case due to the judge's performance has not been maximized in seeking peace for every trial. In addition, the absence of one party with the intention to facilitate the divorce process as well as the desire of the parties to divorce has conducted a peace more difficult to achieve, in the end the judge set a verstek divorce decision.
ἄθλιος (Moer. α 96, Poll. 3.116, Poll. 5.162–3, Poll. 9.24–5)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adjective ἄθλιος, discussed in the Atticist lexica Moer. α 96, Poll. 3.116, Poll. 5.162–3, Poll. 9.24–5.
αἰκάλλοντες (Phryn. PS 36.1–4)
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the verb αἰκάλλω when used metaphorically, as discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 36.1–4.
ἀρχῆθεν (Phryn. Ecl. 66, Phryn. PS 9.9–11, Antiatt. α 138, Σb α 2201)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adverb ἀρχῆθεν discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 66, Phryn. PS 9.9–11, Antiatt. α 138, Σb α 2201.
γυναί (Antiatt. γ 1)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the form γυναί, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Antiatt. γ 1.
ἥρῳ (Moer. η 9)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the form ἥρῳ, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Moer. η 9.
κνισοκόλαξ (Phryn. PS 81.6)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the noun κνισοκόλαξ, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 81.6.
μεῖραξ, μειράκιον (Phryn. Ecl. 183, Moer. α 15, [Hdn.] Philet. 107, Thom.Mag. 231.16–232.5)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the nouns μεῖραξ and μειράκιον, discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 183, Moer. α 15, [Hdn.] Philet. 107, Thom.Mag. 231.16–232.5.
νεογνός, νεόγονος (Philemo [Vindob.] 395.24, Poll. 2.8)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adjectives νεογνός and νεόγονος, discussed in the Atticist lexica Philemo (Vindob.) 395.24, Poll. 2.8.
οἶσε (Moer. ο 31)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the imperative form οἶσε, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Moer. ο 31.
φροίμιον, φροῦδος (Moer. φ 5, Philemo [Vindob.] 396.20, Moer. φ 6)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the noun φροίμιον and the adjective φροῦδος, discussed in the Atticist lexica Moer. φ 5, Philemo (Vindob.) 396.20, Moer. φ 6.
ἀκολουθεῖν μετ’ αὐτοῦ (Antiatt. α 122, Phryn. Ecl. 330, Σb α 747 [= Phot. α 789])
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the expression ἀκολουθεῖν μετ’ αὐτοῦ, discussed in the lexica Antiatt. α 122, Phryn. Ecl. 330, Σb α 747 (= Phot. α 789).
ἔξηβος (Phryn. PS 65.20–1)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adjective ἔξηβος, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 65.20–1.
στρωματόδεσμον (Antiatt. σ 7, Phryn. Ecl. 380, Poll. 7.79, Moer. σ 44, Thom.Mag. 332.9–11)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the noun στρωματόδεσμον, discussed in the lexica Antiatt. σ 7, Phryn. Ecl. 380, Poll. 7.79, Moer. σ 44, Thom.Mag. 332.9–11.
ἀκροφύσιον, ἀπ’ ἀκροφυσίων λόγους ἐπιδεικνύναι (Phryn. PS fr. 236)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the noun ἀκροφύσιον discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS fr. 236.
ἀμείνω, ἥττω (Moer. α 75, Moer. η 10)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the comparative forms ἀμείνω, ἥττω, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Moer. α 75, Moer. η 10.
ἀνθέων (Antiatt. α 137, [Hdn.] Philet. 7)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the form ἀνθέων, discussed in the Atticist lexica Antiatt. α 137, [Hdn.] Philet. 7.
ἄρτι (Phryn. Ecl. 11, Phryn. PS 17.3–9, Thom.Mag. 29.11)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adverb ἄρτι discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 11, Phryn. PS 17.3–9, Thom.Mag. 29.11.
γόης (Moer. γ 15, Poll. 4.47–9, Poll. 6.122–3, Poll. 9.135, Phryn. PS 56.8)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the noun γόης, discussed in the Atticist lexica Moer. γ 15, Poll. 4.47–9, Poll. 6.122–3, Poll. 9.135, Phryn. PS 56.8.
ψυχορροφεῖν (Phryn. PS 128.11–3)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the compound verb ψυχορροφεῖν discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 128.11–3.
Practices, Challenges, and prospects of Implementing School-Based Management (SBM) System in Ethiopian Schools: Implications for Policy Makers
Authors: BERHANU Kelemu Zelalem
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of practice, challenges, and prospects of SBM in Ethiopian schools. A holistic multiple-case study was utilized. In addition to document review, the researcher collected data via semi-structured interviews with maximum diversity sampling from eight participants. Thematic analysis was employed for analysing data. Results showed that implementing SBM in Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, was ineffective. The significant challenges identified were: the low administrative capacity of crucial members of the SBMs, uncertainty, overload, lack of cooperation from the school leaders, and teachers' misunderstanding of the importance of the SBM. To improve school management at the school level, Ethiopian schools should take the following prospects into account: Commission a steering committee to introduce SBM, make a pilot project to allow some schools to have greater control over their budgets, give legal authority to schools to define themselves, increase the direct relationship between district education bureaus and regional educational bureaus, provide in-service training and so forth. In addition to the theoretical implications to the literature about SBM in the Ethiopia context, this study has several practical implications for many stakeholders of education, such as the Ministry of Education and school administrators, to understand the challenges in implementing SBM and to overcome the challenges in their respective schools by considering the suggested prospects.
ANALYSIS OF ANTI-DRONE SYSTEMS
Authors: Притула Максим , Хльоба Антон , Шурхал Михайло
Published: June 2023

The use of drones for military and commercial purposes has grown dramatically over the past two decades, and their missions range from surveillance and reconnaissance to combat support. Technological progress has led to increased capabilities and reliabi
SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR SOLVING LARGE-SCALE TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEM
Authors: Базилевич Роман , Кутельмах Роман , Прасад Бхану
Published: June 2023

The architecture of a cross-platform software for solving large-scale Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is proposed. According to the proposed architecture, the software consists of a central control module and additional modules - input data processing, i