bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pacientes psiquiátricos e responsabilidade criminal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Magalhães Paula de Souza , Pedro Isabella Geraldi Augusto , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: June 2022

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analisar a responsabilidade criminal de paciente psiquiátricos, a fim de decidir se e quando os indivíduos podem ser considerados inimputáveis, através de avaliação do psiquiatra forense e julgamento do juiz do caso. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores utilizados foram “forensic psychiatric”, “Diagnosis” e “Criminal Liability”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de journal article, clinical trial, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol, no intervalo de 2012 a 2022. Resultados: Os principais transtornos psiquiátricos citados foram esquizofrenia, retardo mental, parafilia e cleptomania. Em todos os casos a condição mental de cada um deles foi analisada durante o ato ilícito, não bastando apenas só ser diagnosticado com alguma doença. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, é essencial que pacientes diagnosticados com algum distúrbio mental seja avaliado pelo psiquiatra forense e seja julgado da maneira adequada para sua condição, não podendo ser igual aos demais cidadãos considerados mentalmente sãos.
Biomarcadores e pré-eclâmpsia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Iost Aline Rodrigues Julião , Moraes Matheus de Souza , Goulart Thaíssa de Lima , Silva Cassandra Mendes Assunção e , Ferreira Victor Lucas , Ottero Clara de Lima Silva , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Descrever quais biomarcadores se relacionam com a pré-eclâmpsia grave ou não e quais as principais conclusões a seu respeito. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: PubMed, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Cochrane Library (CL). Para a busca dos artigos nas plataformas foram utilizados os descritores “biochemical markers”, “prediction” e “pre-eclampsia”. Resultados: Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 23 artigos. Dentre os resultados, destacaram-se o fator de crescimento placentário (PlFG) e a tirosina quinase-1 solúvel semelhante a fms (sFlt-1), os quais são apontados como tendo uma promissora utilização no rastreio e predição de casos de PE.  Considerações finais: Acredita-se que o PlGF e a sFlt-1, e sua correlação (PlGF/sFtl-1), associem-se fidedignamente mais à estratificação para o risco de PE, bem como à previsão do parto.
Emersão de casos de encefalite por Covid-19 na faixa etária pediátrica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sapucci Caroline Mariana , Danieli Dayane
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa visando esclarecer a prevalência dos casos de encefalite causadas por Covid-19 na faixa etária pediátrica, estabelecendo os pontos em comum permitindo elucidar a relação dessas duas patologias. Métodos: Foram avaliados um total de 375 artigos, por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, permanecendo um total de 8 artigos detalhados em forma de tabela. Resultados: Foi identificada prevalência do sexo masculino (62,5%) e maior incidência entre 10 e 18 anos de idade. Maioria dos casos foram inicialmente conduzidos como encefalite, com posterior testagem e confirmação viral no líquor. Provando que os sintomas neurológicos podem representar os primeiros sintomas da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, e devem ser levados em conta durante as avaliações clínicas. Considerações finais: Apesar do isolamento viral no líquor ser infrequente, é de suma importância a investigação do COVID em pacientes pediátricos com quadros neurológicos. Visando o diagnóstico precoce e melhor condução clínica do caso a curto e longo prazo e permitindo desfecho clínico positivo.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES EM AULAS DE QUÍMICA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR EM MODO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Dourado Camila Pinto , Sannomiya Miriam
Published: June 2022

A Química é uma das disciplinas que faz parte de muitos cursos superiores e por ser uma área da ciência, que possui um caráter teórico-experimental, existe a necessidade da realização de aulas práticas. A etapa de experimentação é importante no ensino, pois pode promover a autonomia dos estudantes e o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas. No entanto, as medidas restritivas, em função da pandemia da Covid-19, implicaram em aulas de Química em modo remoto emergencial, sem aulas experimentais e oportunidade de manusear modelos atômicos para graduandos dos cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza e Bacharelado em Biotecnologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Assim, a fim de relatar e analisar a percepção dos estudantes ao não oferecimento de aulas experimentais e ausência de modelos atômicos em duas disciplinas de Química, foram aplicados dois questionários para cada turma. O primeiro questionário foi aplicado no início do semestre e o segundo ao final deste. De acordo com a análise dos resultados, os alunos se sentiram prejudicados sem aulas experimentais, exigindo um maior empenho por parte deles, requerendo a necessidade do uso de materiais alternativos para complementar as aulas.
The effect of red guava (Psidium guajava L.) juice on pregnant women’s
hemoglobin level
Authors: Olii N. , Sukaisi  , Asriah  , Kusika S.Y. , Situmorang C.C. , Haumahu C.M. , Tompunuh M.M. , Zuraidah
Published: June 2022

Anaemia in pregnancy has been the main nutritional issue in Indonesia. It is one of the
factors that cause pregnant women to end up with death. An alternative to avoid anaemia
among pregnant women is consuming fruits with the highest source of iron and vitamin C,
such as red guava, which can synthesize haemoglobin. This study aimed to analyze the
influence of red guava (Psidium guajava L.) juice on pregnant women’s haemoglobin
levels in Kota Utara Community Health Center, Gorontalo. This pre-experimental
research employed a one-group pre-test post-test design. The fruit used was ripe red guava
(2.5 months after flowering) with red flesh, soft texture, and sweet taste. As many as 250
mL of guava juice were given to pregnant women in the third trimester for 14 days.
Moreover, 60 respondents were selected as the sample using purposive sampling. The data
on haemoglobin levels were collected and analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis
with a paired t-test. Cyanmethemoglobin method was performed in the procedure for
determining haemoglobin levels, in which the blood was taken and then diluted with
Drabkin's diluent solution, resulting in hemolysis of erythrocytes and conversion of
haemoglobin to hemiglobincyanide (cyanmethaemoglobin). The resulting solution was
then examined with a spectrophotometer (colourimeter), whose absorbance was
proportional to the level of haemoglobin in the blood. The results indicated a significant
difference in pregnant women’s haemoglobin levels before and after consuming red guava
juice. In conclusion, consuming red guava juice positively influences the haemoglobin
level of pregnant women in the site area. The study recommended consuming 250 mL of
red guava juice every day as an alternative to increase pregnant women’s haemoglobin
levels.
Numerical simulation of a magnetic induction coil for heat treatment of an AISI 4340 gear
Authors: SÖNMEZ Önder , KAYA Deniz , БУКАНИН владимир , IVANOV Aleksandr
Published: June 2022

In manufacturing industry, heat treatment is a fundamental requirement for improving the material quality of readily manufactured products. Induction heating technology is repeatable and easily controlled by the advantage of having an electronical control unit. Nowadays, numerical methods have gained so much importance that it become as a reference for the induction heating industry. Experimental methods are costly and time demanding procedures. However, making use of finite element method software, induction heating simulations of a steel gear can be performed relatively cost effective and in a short time. In this paper, induction heating simulation of an AISI 4340 steel gear using FEA software is performed. The effect of variation of inductor frequency and gear workpiece-inductor coil distance on the hardening depth of the gear surface is investigated. The temperature profile of the workpiece is obtained. From the temperature distribution on the steel gear workpiece, the regions of the gear at which the austenitizing temperature (Ac3) - responsible for martensite phase formation- are observed. From the numerical results, hardening profile and hardening depth of the gear is interpreted.
FEA analysis and optical measurement of city bus composite floor structure
Authors: TUJMER Mislav , TADİĆ Franjo , PİLİPOVİC Ana , ILİNČİĆ Petar
Published: June 2022

Polymer composites have various application in automotive industry. Achieving vehicle efficiency in public transportation, among other goals, is often done by lightweight materials like fibre reinforced plastics as structural elements of the vehicle. A concept solution for a V shaped structural floor element of a city bus is proposed in this paper. CAD model of floor structural element has been designed from which, in later phases, construction of complete composite floor will be optimized and designed. Test sample made of hybrid (carbon and glass) fibre composite was produced and tested under the flexural load for comparison with a FEA model. Test sample displacement was measured using a GOM Tritop optical measurement system. Comparison showed that difference between real measurement and FEA for maximal displacement is only 11.7%.
A numerical approach in the investigation of the effects of diethyl ether and ethanol mixtures on combustion characteristics and NO emissions in a DI diesel engine
Authors: TEMİZER İlker , GÜCER Fırat , CİHAN Ömer
Published: June 2022

In this study, the effects of adding ethanol and diethyl ether to diesel fuel on combustion characteristics and NO emissions were numerically investigated. 100% diesel fuel (D100) and by volume 90% diesel+10% ethanol blend (D90E10), 80% diesel+20% ethanol blend (D80E20), 80% diesel+10% ethanol+10% diethyl ether blend (D80E10DEE10) and 85% diesel+ 10% ethanol+5% diethyl ether mixture (D85E10DEE5) was used as fuel. Analyzes were carried out using a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine at 2000 and 3000 rpm engine speed conditions. AVL FIRE software was used for numerical study. In-cylinder pressure, cumulative heat release rate, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), NO emissions and velocity distributions in the combustion chamber were investigated for five different fuel types. As a result, the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate of ethanol and diethyl ether blended fuels were lower than diesel fuel at both speeds. This is due to the calorific value of the fuel. It was observed that NO emissions decreased as the ethanol content in the fuel increased. For both engine speeds, the highest TKE value was obtained in D90E10 mixed fuel, and the lowest value was found in D80E10DEE10 mixture fuel. Ethanol positively affected the turbulent kinetic energy. The flow rate of ethanol was higher than diesel and diethyl ether fuel.
Web based remote agricultural control and consultancy application: An early diagnostic warning system
Authors: BAZ Fatih Çağatay , DENİZER Emrah
Published: June 2022

In this study, the Web-Based Remote Agricultural Struggle and Counseling Application, which was developed within the Agriculture 4.0 approach for the spread of agricultural technologies and the use of technology in agriculture, has been discussed with the technical personnel who are experts in the field, and what improvements should be made regarding the application. In the study, literature review was made, agricultural consultancy, smart agriculture and the use of digital technologies in agriculture were discussed. The Web Based Remote Agricultural Control and Consultancy Application designed in this study was developed with the Python programming language. The development and operation of the application is presented in the form of screenshots. In the research, user opinions of the application were collected through a form consisting of 4 questions to measure demographic information and a qualitative question consisting of 7 main titles and 28 sub-titles to measure the opinions of technical personnel about the application, which was prepared by taking expert opinions. The data obtained from the research users were analyzed with the Nvivo 12 program. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the development of web-based agricultural control and consultancy application for technical personnel is appropriate, the interface design should be improved, and it will contribute positively to the dissemination of technology use in agriculture.
Analytical control for the content of small amounts of oxygen in aluminum nitride powders using a «Metavak-AK» analyzer
Authors: Chapysheva N. V.
Published: June 2022

A method for prompt and reliable control of low oxygen content in aluminum nitride powder using a modern gas analyzer «Metavak-AK» operating in automatic mode and never used previously for this object is presented. Aluminum nitride was obtained under conditions of pilot production at ISMAN by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). A program for operation of a «Metavac-AK» analyzer has been developed for oxygen determination in AlN samples and optimal conditions of analysis were specified: reductive melting of a sample in a graphite crucible at a furnace temperature of 2700°C in the presence of a combined Sn/Ni flux in a helium flow. The total oxygen content in aluminum nitride powders and the relative standard deviation ranged within 1.01 – 1.18% and 1.75 – 9.87%, respectively.
Perdagangan Pengaruh (Trading in Influence) dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Authors: Ferdinand Adam Khafi , Rahmat Abdul Aziz , Sonjaya Angelino Vinanti
Published: June 2022

Praktik Trading in Influence (TI) pada pengadaan barang dan  jasa kerap kali terjadi pada Indonesia. Beberapa model nyata praktik TI dalam pengadaan barang dan  Jasa diantaranya; masalah Luthfi hasan Ishak, Irman Gusman, Itoc tochija serta Anas Urbaningrum. pada perkembangannya, penerapan kasus TI masih memakai Pasal 55 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana ihwal penyertaan serta dikaitkan dengan Pasal suap serta gratifikasi dalam Undng-Undang Tipikor. Selai itu, TI jua berkaitan menggunakan adanya persekongkolan tender, yg dapat saja dilakukan oleh peerintah menggunakan pihak swasta, dimana arahnya dapat terkategori di tindak pidana korupsi. goresan pena singkat ini mencoba menguraikan secara sistematis permasalahan tadi. Penelitian ini memakai metode normative sah research. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan artinya statute approach, conceptual approach, dan  case approach. akibat asal penelitian ini pertanda perbuatan trading in influence pada pengadaan barang serta jasa  memuat unsur trilateral relationship yakni terlibatnya pihak yang berkepentingan yg selanjutnya  memperdagangkan pengaruh (baik menjadi pejabat publik/negara atau bukan) dengan kepemilikan otoritas kebijakan/wewenang buat melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang menguntungkan diri pribadi. Selanjutnya, Perbuatan memperdagangkan impak mempunyai akibat yang begitu akbar dalam sektor ekonomi serta persaingan bisnis, dimana pelaku memanfaatkan pengaruh seorang buat mendapatkan laba yang tak semestinya ia dapatkan. konspirasi tender yg muncul sebab perbuatan TI membentuk praktik yg tak sehat pada persaingan perjuangan pada sektor pengadaan barang serta jasa.
Implikasi Hukum Penarikan Tanda Tangan Rusia dari Statuta Roma: Pelanggaran Terhadap Pasal 18 VCLT
Authors: Humaira Novrita Nadila
Published: June 2022

Rusia adalah salah satu negara penandatangan Statuta Roma. Pada tahun 2016, pemerintahan Rusia melalui Bylaw No. 361-RP menyatakan bahwa Rusia tidak berkeinginan untuk meratifikasi Statuta Roma. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Rusia secara mutatis mutandis menarik tanda tangannya dari Statuta Roma. Perbuatan Rusia tersebut menimbulkan implikasi yuridis dalam hukum perjanjian internasional. Implikasi tersebut muncul akibat keberadaan Pasal 18 VCLT 1969 yang mewajibkan negara penandatangan untuk menjauhkan diri dari segala perbuatan yang dapat menggagalkan tercapainya objek dan tujuan dari sebuah perjanjian internasional in casu Statuta Roma. Statuta Roma sebagai law-making treaty berupa perjanjian internasional hak asasi memiliki karakteristik khusus yang menyebabkan cakupan Pasal 18 VCLT 1969 terkait pengaplikasiannya terhadap perjanjian internasional sejenis menjadi lebih luas. Oleh karena itu, Rusia dapat dikatakan telah melanggar Pasal 18 VCLT 1969. Hal tersebut didasari oleh 2 (dua) alasan, yaitu politik hukum Rusia terhadap Statuta Roma memberikan legitimate expectation bagi negara pihak Statuta Roma lainnya dan perbuatan penarikan tanda tangan Rusia menyebabkan objek dan tujuan Statuta Roma tidak tercapai. Terhadap pelanggaran tersebut, Rusia harus bertanggung jawab berdasarkan Pasal 37 ARSIWA. Pertanggungjawaban tersebut dapat Rusia lakukan dengan cara tetap menjalankan obligasi sementara yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 18 VCLT 1969 terhadap kasus dalam ICC yang terjadi periode waktu 13 September 2000 sampai 16 November 2016, di mana Rusia harus menjalankan ketentuan Bagian 9 Statuta Roma mengenai Kerja sama Internasional
A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Green Concrete
Authors: Williams Kanmalai , R. Balamuralikrishnan , Joe Adams , Prince Shalin
Published: June 2022

Green concrete is a type of concrete that uses waste materials as one of its ingredients. Hazardous wastes like fly ash and silica fume can be used to partially replace cement in concrete, which varies in physical and chemical properties. On the other hand, the increase in automobiles in urban and rural areas has led to an increase in the number of waste tires, which promotes environmental pollution due to disposal issues throughout the world. This study aims to use waste materials which can partially replace cement and conventional aggregates in the concrete mix. Fly Ash (FA), Silica Fume (SF), and Plaster of Paris (PP) replaced cement, whereas Reclaimed Rubber (RR) partially replaced coarse aggregates by weight. This work is focused on experimentation and simulation of M 40 grade mix using the above four materials. 306 cubes were cast by replacing cement with FA, SF, and PP in 3% increments up to 24%. Similarly, coarse aggregates were replaced with RR using the same proportion. Compression tests were carried out using a Universal Testing Machine. 12% silica fume replacement exhibited maximum strength during individual replacement of materials in concrete, which is selected as the optimum percentage replacement. FA and PP developed ultimate strength at 9% replacement of cement in the concrete mix, which is considered the optimum replacement percentage. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) model was developed using a C++ program to simulate various combinations of FA, SF, PP, and RR based on individual optimum replacement percentage. Hence, 1600 combinations were identified with the above four materials. Hence, GA was used as a tool to simulate the compressive strength of concrete to reduce time and cost. During simulation of combined replacement using GA, very high and very low compressive strength values were neglected, and 32 combinations were selected based on optimum compressive strength values. Finally, five combinations (C1-C5) were recognized, which resulted in higher compressive strength than individual optimum values after simulation. The GA-based numerical results were validated by casting 15 cubes for all the five combinations. 15 beam samples of size 100 150 1500 mm were cast with the above five combinations, cured and tested using a loading frame. A load-deflection curve was plotted, which showed that material replacement increased the flexural strength of the concrete mix. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-012 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Recharge and Abstraction on Groundwater Levels
Authors: Nyakundi Rael , Nyadawa Maurice , Mwangi John
Published: June 2022

Groundwater constitutes 99% of all liquid freshwater globally that is available for human use. Groundwater levels in the Nairobi aquifer system (NAS) have been declining over time because of excessive abstraction fueled by increased water demand. This has increased the cost of pumping and drilling boreholes, which is unsustainable. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of recharge and abstraction on groundwater levels using a more realistic approach by estimating recharge using the SWAT model while considering climatic data, soil type, land use/cover, and topography. Recharge obtained from SWAT was applied in MODFLOW to model the groundwater system. Results showed that the average annual recharge was 73 mm, which is about 9.7% of the precipitation. Groundwater levels decreased with an increase in abstraction and a decrease in recharge and vice versa. Groundwater levels will decrease by 76 m by the year 2063 if the abstraction rate is kept constant and the recharge is maintained, and will decrease by 14m by the year 2030 if the trend of abstraction rate continues to increase while recharge is kept constant. The abstraction rate should be regulated according to available recharge and recharge enhanced to avoid possible depletion of groundwater. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-05 Full Text: PDF
Features of the Formation of a Healthy Lifestyle in Primary School Students in the Educational Process
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Magomeddibirova Zulpat A. , Ramazanova Raziyat M. ,   Dagestan Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University”, Asadulaeva Sidrat A. ,   Dagestan State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to one of the most important pedagogical tasks of a modern elementary school - the features of the formation of students in the right and positive attitude to a healthy lifestyle (healthy lifestyle). A healthy lifestyle is a system of behavior of each individual person, ensuring physical, spiritual and social well -being in the environment. Health is the wealth of each person separately, and the whole society as a whole. As studies show, this problem is not paid to close attention, although the health of children can be evaluated as satisfactory. Therefore, the problem of strengthening the health of children, creating favorable conditions for ensuring proper work in the school atmosphere, instilling skills and qualities necessary to observe a healthy lifestyle, remains relevant in school. The choice of this topic is due to the interest in the study of the problem of the formation of healthy health students, the definition of methods that will allow the child to form safe behavior and a qualitative attitude to his health. In this work, criteria (cognitive-semantic, emotional-volitional, activity, reflexive-evaluative) of a value attitude to a healthy lifestyle, and informing the culture of a healthy lifestyle, and the health of children that preserve the education of children are analyzed. The authors identified the conditions for the organization of the pedagogical process for the full development of schoolchildren and the preservation of their vital activity. To form a healthy lifestyle among younger students, an integrated approach was proposed in the work of a primary education teacher in the formation of healthy lifestyle, including a socio-pedagogical plan, which indicates basic work in the lessons and the organization of extracurricular work. Recommendations are given on the use of health -saving technologies to strengthen and increase the health of younger students.
Statistical Representation of the Volatility of Scientific Interest in the Category of Persuasiveness as a Subject of the Linguistic Research
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Kislitsyna Nataliya N. , Sekret Kseniya A. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of research of the category of persuasiveness in academic linguistic works. Persuasiveness is considered in the present paper as a property of discourse, realized by means of verbal influence on the consciousness of the addressee with the purpose of changing his worldview. The urgency of the study is due to the growing interest of the research community to persuasive potential of discourse and mechanisms of verbal impact on the target audience, as well as the crucial importance of studying tactics and strategies of persuasive impact, aimed at inducing the recipient of information to share the views of the addressee. Analysis of the selected research works has shown that, despite the existence of different approaches to the interpretation of the notion «persuasiveness» and the resulting differences of methodical approaches to the study of the phenomenon, the universal meaning of the concept of «persuasiveness» in the linguistic aspect can be reduced to the idea that persuasiveness can be defined as the manipulative use of special language techniques aimed at strengthening the addressee’s arguments. The purpose of the paper is to identify and systematize the dynamics and research directions of the persuasiveness study. The study was conducted on the basis of theses selected form the «DisserCat» electronic scientific library of theses and abstracts. As a result 118 theses, published during 2000-2021 period, were catalogued and analyzed. The obtained results allowed to consider and generalize various approaches to the study of the persuasiveness, as well as to determine the dynamics and vectors of the interest to the studied phenomenon. The following research methods were used in the paper: targeted sampling, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, content analysis, statistical observation and processing of sample texts. Visualization was carried out by using Microsoft Office Excel program. A quantitative and chronological analysis of the selected works allows us to conclude that the interest in studying the realization of the category of persuasiveness is far from losing its relevance; on the contrary, from a prognostic point of view one should expect a significant demand for its research.
Functional and Pragmatic Potential of Toponyms in Russian Political Advertising Videotexts
Authors:   Federal University, Dmitrieva Ural Anastasia V.
Published: June 2022

The paper is aimed at studying the functioning particularities of toponyms in videotexts of Russian political advertisement and determines the role of these onyms in the implementation of linguistic manipulation. Toponymic lexis is classified in terms of its functioning. The study reveals tendencies of interaction between verbal and visual components of multimodal videotexts and determines the specificity of world-building that involves toponyms in Russian political advertising discourse. The research material includes political advertising videotexts referring to all presidential campaigns in Russia from early 1990s to 2018. The corpus is examined with the help of componential, contextual and semiotic analyses. The research has revealed two basic groups of toponymic lexis in the mentioned videotexts: toponyms in their conventional reference, and precedent toponyms. The former are mostly used in their denotative meaning and in a verbal form. The latter have additional value-based and cultural connotations, are well-known and recognizable, and often correlate with visual components. It is noted that conventional toponyms are more numerous and are usually involved in political advertising discourse for discussing domestic or foreign policy issues. Precedent toponyms are encountered less frequently but, due to their unique properties, serve as important tools of affective influence on the voters. Both groups of proper names contribute to modelling the spatial and political worldview, which reflects the position of Russia and the key directions of its domestic and foreign policy. The author pinpoints the generalized and schematic character of the revealed geopolitical worldview, which is determined by the heterogeneity of the toponymic content of different political advertising videotexts and by their thematic variety.
Specificity of Proverbs and Sayings Interpretation by Russian-Speaking Patients with Cognitive Impairment
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Laykova Yulia V.
Published: June 2022

The ability to understand and correctly interpret the figurative meaning of constructions (metaphors, paremiological units, idioms) is a very significant characteristics of adequate verbal thinking, a subtle diagnostic marker that contributes to the early reveal of cognitive decline. Cognitive impairment is a serious interdisciplinary problem that requires the involvement of specialists in different fields, including psychologists and linguists, both in the diagnostics and in the procedure for tracking dynamics during therapy. Among different factors that cause cognitive impairment, dysmetabolic diseases is an important group, and special attention should be paid to diabetes mellitus – this issue is extremely relevant due to the widespread prevalence of this disease among the population. To reveal early the onset of cognitive decline in patients with this disease special instruments are required. The article analyzes the results of a study connected with specificity of understanding the figurative meaning of units in patients with cognitive disorders identified by standardized neurocognitive tests. The author developed a subtest aimed at assessing the understanding of the figurative meaning of paremiological units; linguistic validation of this subtest was carried out in a sample of informants without cognitive decline, as well as in a sample of patients with cognitive impairment. The research involved 154 male and female informants over the age of 45 years. Cognitive status was assessed using a screening neurocognitive test (MoCA-test, Russian version). The created diagnostic subtest showed a correlation with the data of an instrument widely used in medical practice; in addition, it was proved that the paremiological subtest is able to detect cognitive decline already at an early stage of its manifestation and can be recommended as a tool designed to assess cognitive status and track its dynamics.
Terminological Gaps in the Context of Digitalization of English-Language Terminological System of Criminal Law
Authors:   Krasnodar State Agrarian University named after I.T Trubilin, Ayvazyan Nadezhda B. , Garamyan Arusyak V. ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Litvishko Olga M. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: June 2022

The present research deals with the analysis of lexical gaps belonging to legal terminology, which emerged in the Russian language due to the processes of digitalization of English-language terminological system of criminal law. Due to insufficient state of knowledge of terminological gaps in institutional discourse, in legal discourse in particular, the problem of developing the mechanisms to overcome terminological lacunarity becomes very significant, setting a task to find the most productive translation methods. Conducting complex linguistic analysis of lacunae in the Russian-language terminological system of criminal law emerged due to the internationalization of law in the conditions of development, enhancement of new information technologies and appearance of new highly-technological kinds of crimes using these technologies, demands employing a series of linguistic methods and approaches, particularly, content-analysis, component and etymological analysis, contrasting analysis aimed at comparing terminological gaps with extra-linguistic phenomena they represent, the research material includes legal online glossaries, reference and analytical materials of USA government agencies and information protection services, translation dictionaries. In the result of the conducted research the authors conclude that terminological gaps belonging to the sphere of criminal law are widely represented in English-language legal discourse. This can be explained by two objective tendencies typical of modern legal discourse, the tendency of internationalization of law and digitalization of English-language legal terminological system. The authors point out that conducting the linguistic analysis of terminological gaps demands applying a complex, multi-aspect, cross-disciplinary approach taking into consideration the data of allied areas of knowledge, particularly, criminal law, cultural studies of English-speaking countries as English-language non-equivalent units denote the concepts typical of English-language legal doctrines.
The English-Language Military Borrowed Terms: Deconstruction Mechanisms in the Scientific and Popular Science Text
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Antakli Svetlana A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of the semantic deconstruction process of the English-language terminological units of the military sphere in the scientific and popular science texts. The topicality of the study is conditioned by the lack of linguistic studies of the phenomenon of deconstruction on terminological material as such. Specific mechanisms of semantic deconstruction in the texts of different styles have not been identified and are not ordered, which also requires the attention of linguists. The material for the study includes a corpus of the English-language terminological units of the military sphere with a total volume of more than 500 units selected by the continuous selection method from various electronic and printed sources, including scientific and popular science texts on military topics, as well as more than 250 contexts within which the semantics of these units was deconstructed by explication. The selection of text fragments is made from monographs and other literary works of a scientific and popular scientific nature devoted to the history of the emergence and use of various types of weapons, military operations, means and methods of warfare. The main research methods include the method of continuous selection, methods of seminal (component) and definitional analysis, the method of etymological analysis, as well as methods of quantitative calculation. In the course of the work, the analysis of the English-language military terms has been carried out. These terms were deconstructed by explication in the scientific and popular science texts. As part of the work, it has been revealed that the deconstruction process follows two main mechanisms – according to the frame structure and according to the script structure. In addition, there is a combined version of the semantic deconstruction process. It has been determined that the cases of the frame and combined semantic deconstruction are the most common, while the cases of deconstruction according to the script structure in its pure form are quite rare. The fact is emphasized that the deconstruction of the semantics of a military term occurs to a greater extent in a popular science text as compared to a scientific one.
MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Listiana Yeni
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian the nonequivalent posttest-only control grup design. Populasi dan sampel ujicoba pada penelitian ini adalah siswa pada salah satu sekolah tingkat MTs di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang berupa posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung>ttabel = 3,549 > 1,672 maka Ho ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Matematis, Kooperatif, Make a Match
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Ndari Wulan , Maryana Maryana , Listiana Yeni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu 1) Analysis, 2) Desain, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, dan 5) Evaluation. Instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian adalah lembar validasi LKS dan lembar angket respon siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data uji ahli materi dan ahli media serta data angket respon siswa. Uji coba produk dilaksanakan di kelas VII MTsN 2 Aceh Utara. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi ahli media 95,84% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan hasil validasi ahli materi 84,73% dengan kategori valid. Hasil kepraktisan LKS kelompok kecil 84,17% dengan kategori praktis, dan hasil kepraktisan LKS kelompok besar 92,5% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sehingga diperoleh LKS berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi aritmatika sosial yang valid dan praktis. Kata Kunci : Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Inkuiri Terbimbing, Aritmatika Sosial
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 2 BIREUEN
Authors: Hayati Khairuni , Muhammad Iryana , Isfayani Erna
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi persamaan kuadrat kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental design dan menggunakan rancangan penelitian posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Bireuen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IX 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX 4 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diperoleh dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berupa post-test. Analisis data yang dilakukan untuk tes kemampuan menyelesaikan soal pemahaman konsep menggunakan uji-t karena data berdistribusi normal dan homogen, data diolah menggunakan software SPSS 18. Uji normalitas menggunakan teknik Shapiro wilk, uji homogenitas menggunakan uji levene, dan uji hipotesis sesuai kriteria pengujiannya yaitu jika nilai signifikan < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sedangkan jika nilai signifikan ≥ 0,05, maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dari hasil signifikan statistic Equal Variances assumed adalah 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi persamaan kuadrat kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Bireuen.
The Role of Green Infrastructure and Ecosystem Services Reducing Potential Effects of Climate Change in Cities
Authors: KAMER AKSOY Ozgur , ARSLAN E. Seda
Published: June 2022

Climate change is a global environmental problem. Increasing awareness in our country about climate change, strategies are needed to protect the natural and cultural resources of the cities which are most affected by climate change. Cities depend on natural and cultural ecosystems and their services. Developed as a new and innovative land planning approach that can contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change in cities, green infrastructure plays a role in increasing biodiversity and urban ecosystem services as well as increasing the density of natural systems in cities. In this study, the effects of climate change on urban biodiversity will be mentioned and the effects of climate change on the sustainability of urban ecosystem services will be given. Assessment of possible climate change effects will be interpreted by the framework of green infrastructure and ecosystem services.
THE TRACES OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC PROCESS ON HIGH SCHOOL YOUTH: THE EXAMPLE OF BATMAN PROVINCE
Authors: BOZLAR BALCI İpek , AYDIN Esmanur
Published: June 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde pandemi olarak tanımlanan COVID 19 dünyanın her tarafında etkili olup sosyal hayatı kökünden değiştirmiştir. Bu süreçten tüm insanlar olumsuz etkilenmiştir, fakat bu çalışmada pandemi
sürecinin liselerde eğitim gören gençler üzerinde bıraktığı olumlu veya olumsuz etkinin ve izlerin tespit edilip ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Yazarlar tarafından oluşturulup pilot çalışma çerçevesinde geçerlilik analizi yapılan
ölçek ile veriler toplanmış, SPSS programı aracılığıyla nicel açıdan analiz edilmiş, böylelikle öğrencilerin ilişki, duygu, yaşam tarzı, sağlık ve boş zaman bakımından geçirdikleri değişimler ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda
kız öğrencilerin, erkek öğrencilere göre pandemi sürecinde boş zamanlarını daha iyi değerlendirdikleri, 9. sınıfların 11. sınıflara göre hayata bakışlarının daha olumlu olduğu, öğrencilerin genel anlamda hayata bakış açılarının
olumsuz etkilendiği, hayata dair kaygı oranlarının, internet bağımlılığının ve hijyen bilincinin arttığı, okula karşı duygu bağlarını zayıfladığı gibi pek çok sonuca ulaşılmıştır.
THE COMPARISON OF INSTRUCTORS AND STUDENTS’ OPINIONS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHING ABOUT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE SEMINARS
Authors: AKSÖZ Munise , DARANCIK Yasemin
Published: June 2022

Durch die Covid-19-Epidemie haben sich im Bereich der universitären Bildung verschiedene Veränderungen vollzogen. Die Seminare wurden durch viele Anwendungen online durchgeführt und die Studierenden durch diese Anwendungen bewertet.
Somit wurden nach dieser Wende viele wissenschaftliche Studien angesichts der Online-Bildung gemacht und die Vor- bzw. Nachteile dargelegt. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist jedoch aufzuzeigen, wie effektiv die Online-Bildung aus der
Sicht der Lehrkräfte und Studierenden durchgeführt werden konnte, wie effizient ihre Kontinuität und Kommentare sind. Diese Daten wurden aus zwei Studien, die die Kommentare der Lehrkräfte und Studierenden getrennt durgenommen
haben, ausgearbeitet. In dieser Arbeit dagegen wurden die Ergebnisse von zwei Gruppen verglichen und die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Kommentare erarbeitet. Somit wurden die Auswirkungen der Online-Bildung sowohl auf den
Fremdsprachenunterricht als auch auf die Lehrerbildung gezeigt.
About Muhtar Magauin and Kesik Bas – Tiri Tulip
Authors: TLEPOVA Tolganay
Published: June 2022

Kazakistan tarihinde birçok tarihi kahramanın Kazak halkının refahı ve parlak geleceği için canlarını verdiğini biliyoruz. Kazak halkı hiçbir zaman saldırgan bir millet değil; aksine barışçı bir millettir. Kazak tarihinde birçok derin
yaralar vardır. İşte o üzüntüleri ve acı tecrübeleri gelecek nesillere aktaran tarihçiler, yazarlar ve şairler vardır. Tarihin herhangi bir aşamasında olanları karakterize eden eserler o dönemin karakteristik edebiyatını oluşturmuştur.
Tarih ve Edebiyat her zaman sıkı bir bağ içerisindedir. Edebiyat, toplumla birlikte yaşadığı çağın sanatsal tarihi olan bir kroniktir. O yüzden edebiyatçı sadece kalemle yazmakla kalmaz, kelimelerle de duygu ve düşüncelerini anlatır.
Zaman değiştiğine göre tabii olarak edebî anlayış da değişecekti. Her devrin getirdiği yenilikler ve buna bağlı olarak da kendine has özellikleri vardır. Kazak Edebiyatı ikinci dünya savaşı sonrası dönemde, Sovyet döneminin çelişkili
politikalarına rağmen, Kazak Edebiyatı Avrupa Edebiyatının tüm tür biçimlerine hâkim olmuş ve gerçekten sanatsal zirvelere ulaşmıştır. Kazak Edebiyatının en iyi edebi eserleri dünya çapında tanınmıştır. Kazak Edebiyatının başarıları
Şerhan Murtaza, Âbiş Kakilbayulı, Muhtar Sahanulı, Olcas Süleyman, Berdibek Soqpaqbay’ın yaratıcı sanatlarıyla bağlantılıdır. Yukarıda adı geçen yazarların dışında 1956 sonrası dönem için önemli olan bir diğer yazar da Muhtar Magauin’dir.
Makalemize de konu olan onun eseridir. Daha doğrusu, 2007'de yayımlanan “Kyesik Bas – Tiri Tulıp”. Makalede Muhtar Magaui’in hayatını, eserlerini, almış olduğu ödüller ve diğer yazarların onun hakkındaki düşüncelerini ele alacağız.
“Kyesik Bas – Tiri Tulıp” adlı yüz sayfalık hikâyenin ve yazarın anlatmak istediği konulara değineceğiz.
Shaykh al-Islam in the Context of the Balance of Political Powers in the Ottoman Central Administration (From the End of the 16th Century to the Middle of the 17th Century)
Authors: YANAR Ömür
Published: June 2022

Osmanlıda temel görevi İslam hukukunun tarafsız bir şekilde yorumlanması olan şeyhülislamlar, 16. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren Hoca Sâdeddin Efendi (1598-99) ile başlayıp Hocazade Mesud Efendi (1656)’ye kadar ki süreçte devletin merkezî
idaresinde oluşan otorite boşluğundan yararlanarak görev ve yetkilerinin dışına çıkıp idari, siyasi, askerî ve hatta diplomatik meselelerde aktif rol oynamışlardır. Bu çerçevede devlet içindeki siyasi, sosyal ve askerî karışıklıklardan
çoğu kez sorumlu tutulmuşlardır. Haklarında saltanatı ele geçirmek istedikleri ya da devlete karşı isyan hazırlığı içinde oldukları gibi söylentilerin ortaya çıkmasına yol açacak kadar politikleşmişlerdir. Bu durum kimi zaman azledilip
haklarında sürgüne gönderilme kararı alınmasına, kimi zaman ise 1634’te Ahizade Hüseyin Efendi ve 1656’da Hocazade Mesud Efendi örneklerinde olduğu gibi politik bir tehdit olarak görülüp katledilmelerine yol açmıştır. Şeyhülislamların
siyasi meselelere müdahil olmaları genel anlamda devletin merkezî idaresinde karışıklıklara yol açmış ve dolayısıyla olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Bu durum aynı zamanda Osmanlıda şeyhülislamların o zamana kadar ki itibar ve algılarını
da zedelemiştir.
The I’tiqad Wisdom Presented to Humanity in Surah Yasin
Authors: ORAL Osman
Published: June 2022

Yâsin sûresinde hakîm Kur’an’a yemin edilir, tevhid, nübüvvet ve âhiret konuları delillerle anlatılır. Elçilerin sırât-ı müstakîm üzere oldukları açıklanır. Allah-âlem ilişkisine ışık tutması hikmetiyle Rahmân, Rahîm, Rab, Aziz, Alîm
ve Hallâk isimleriyle ilah tasavvuru sunulur. İnanç ve küfür mücadelesinde, inkâr ve küfür eylemleri nedeniyle ilahî gazaba uğramış geçmiş topluluklardan ders alma hikmeti ile tarihsel örnek verilir. İnsanın yaratılışı, doğması,
büyümesi ve yaşlanması, ömrün en rezil çağına eriştirilmesi ölüme, sonrası yeniden yaratılışa da delildir. Ölü toprağın ilkbaharda canlanması, güneşle ayın düzenli hareketleri, geceyle gündüzün peşpeşe gelmesi, gemi ve benzeri
taşınma vasıtaları, insan ve hayvanların yaratılışı gibi ilahî kudretin delilleri anlatılır. Bu nimetlerin şükür için yani insanların yararına huzur ve mutlulukları için değerlendirilmesi istenir. Peygamberlerin dini tebliğ karşılığı
ücret istemedikleri, uğursuzluğun olmadığı, insanın kendi yaptıklarınızdan dolayı musibetlerin başına geldiği belirtilir. İlahi hikmetleri inkâr edenlerin gözlerine perde çekilir. Psikolojik perdelenme, insanın geçmişini geleceğini
düşünmemesi, aklını, kalbini kilitlemesi, ibret almaması hikmetleri görmemesi sonucu gerçekleşir. Kendi sorumluluklarını reddederek başkalarına atanlar kınanırlar. Kıyamette mazeret uydurup yalan söyleyen ağızlar mühürlenir, eller
konuşur ve ayaklar yaptıklarına tanıklık ederler. Şeytana kul olanlar, nefsî arzularına uyup hakkı, itikadî hikmetleri inkâr edenler, mü’minlerden ayrılıp cehenneme sevk edilirler. Allah’a kulluk edenler eş ve çocuklarıyla beraber
her türlü nimet ve güzelliğin olduğu cennetlerdedir. Rahim Rablerinin sözü selâmı ile güven, esenlik, huzur ve mutluluk içindedirler. Buna göre insan dünyası ve âhiretini kendi yaptığı özgür eylemleriyle hazırlar. Yâsin sûresinde
insanlığa sunulan itikadî hikmetler dün olduğu gibi günümüzde de fert ve toplumların inanç ve ahlâk problemlerine çözüm önerileri şeklinde düşünülebilir.