bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЫСОТНАЯ ПОЯСНОСТЬ И ФИЗИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ЕЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИЕ
Authors: Ахмиева Р.Б. , Алхазурова З.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены физико-географические факторы, связанные с такой географической закономерностью, как высотная поясность. В горных районах создаются условия, определяющие разнообразие природных комплексов. Высота обуславливает изменение всех климатических параметров, что усложняется изрезанностью рельефа и наличием в горах часто сменяющих друг друга напластований горных пород.
МЕТОДЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ОСТРЫХ ПОСЛЕРОДОВЫХ ЭНДОМЕТРИТОВ КОРОВ В ХОЗЯЙСТВАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ахмадов В.Т.
Published: June 2024

Для выявления эндометрита у коров рекомендовано проводить акушерское обследование животных через 5-7, 12-14 и 25-30 дней после отела. Для лечения послеродового эндометрита у коров применяются синтетические аналоги простагландина F2-альфа (Эстуфалан, Эструмат, Эстрофан) в сочетании с применением антибактериального препарата "Спумосан". Для уменьшения заболеваемости эндометритом в хозяйствах, рекомендуется проводить инъекции синтетических аналогов простагландина F2-альфа в течение 6-8 часов после отела или на второй день в дозировке 2 мл (0,5 мг клопростенола). Также рекомендуется однократная обработка антибактериальным препаратом "Спумосан" в первые дни после родов для предотвращения осложнений.
IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF 4 MAJOR PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Ajay  , Pratibha Chaudhary
Published: June 2024

As we know India is the fastest-growing economy but socio-economic problems like illiteracy, Poverty, and lack of health care are still Ubiquitous and the government has limited resources to tackle these challenges. It is only possible through donations and charity events etc. As one of the important shloka (quote) from the Rigveda says “A businessman should benefit from the business like a honey-bee which suckles honey from the flower without affecting its charm and beauty”. Many Corporations in India are involved in CSR programs in diverse areas. Through this research, we try to find the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and the Financial Performance of Public Sector Banks. Financial Performance means various Financial Parameters such as EPS, ROA, ROE, etc. In this research, we also endeavour to express the CSR score card which shows the comparative analysis of the sectoral contribution of CSR funds but we took only 4 Public Sector Banks out of 12 for comprehensible research.
KEYWORDS: CSR, RBI, SBI, PNB, ROE, ROA, EPS
Vivendo o pós-cativeiro: proposições de quebradeiras de coco babaçu negras sobre territórios e alianças de libertação
Authors: Sousa Igor Thiago Silva de
Published: June 2024

This article discusses how Black babassu nut breakers have constructed community struggles and created political strategies in Maranhão, Brazil. From the reflections of Maria do Rosário, an important Black leader in the quilombola territory of Sesmaria do Jardim, we construct visions of her territorial ties, memory, and organizational processes, focusing on collective engagements and relations between Black women and men. These reflections are the product of fieldwork with the nut breakers and are rooted in discussions about racial terror, anti-Black violence, and collective engagement.
Utilization of Solar Power Generating for Water Circulation in Hydroponic Plants
Authors: - Yulianus Songli , - Melanita Y. Songli , - Lidya Apryanti Songli
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Indonesia has the potential for natural resources that are very abundant, one of which is the use of solar energy which can be developed into a Solar Power Plant. Where the advantage of using solar electricity is that it is environmentally friendly so that it can reduce the effect of the greenhouse, therefore this energy source is very suitable for use for hydroponics. So the purpose of this study is to design a solar power plant as a source of electricity for hydroponic plant water circulation. For this design system, starting with data collection, references and other sources that can support the manufacture of this tool. Then the components and equipment will be selected for the design to be made. After that, the tool design and testing will begin to find out whether the tool is working according to the design. The results of testing the tool have worked well, it is proven by the functioning of all the components used and the growth of hydroponic plants.
Habitual Aspect Markers in Two Kwa Languages (Ga and Eʋe):The Form and Syntax
Authors: - Vincent Erskine Aziaku , - Princess Abla Goku
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the linguistic materials of habituality in both Eʋe and Ga. This extends to determining the state of the materials in the syntax of Eʋe and Ga, that is, how aspect is marked variously from the syntactic viewpoint. The earlier studies carried out on -na, (see Aziaku 2012 & Aziaku & Awoonor-Aziaku (2021) respectively discussed the orthography and phonologically conditioned morphemes of -na in Eʋe. The data for this study was obtained from both oral and secondary sources. The study concluded that the linguistic materials used to mark generic events are na, a, 4, e, and nɛ, in Eʋe and a and ɔ in Ga. With respect to aspect marking in the targeted languages, the past tense is not located in the verb and the form is repeated in serial verb constructions (SVCs).
Exploring the Legal and Socio-Cultural Dimensions of Marriage Dissolution: A Comparative Analysis of Hindu and Muslim Personal Laws
Authors: - Dhnanjy Gupta
Published: June 2024

This research study explores the legal and socio-cultural aspects of marriage dissolution in India, focusing on a comparative comparison of Hindu and Muslim personal laws. The research centres on the five primary grounds for divorce in India, including adultery, cruelty, desertion, conversion to another religion, and incurable mental illness. The study presents a comparative examination of Hindu and Muslim personal laws, emphasizing the disparities in divorce legislation and the influence of religious convictions on divorce laws. The study also examines the socio-cultural determinants of marriage breakdown in India, encompassing gender roles, socio-economic issues, and cultural attitudes towards divorce. The study reveals that gender norms and societal perspectives on divorce have a substantial impact on divorce rates in India, with women encountering greater obstacles in seeking a divorce compared to males. The article finishes by providing recommendations for policy and practice, highlighting the necessity for increased adaptability in divorce legislation and the significance of tackling gender disparity and cultural perspectives on divorce. The research also emphasises the significance, especially within the context of the evolving socio-cultural environment of India. The study emphasises the necessity for a more sophisticated comprehension of the elements that impact the termination of marriages in India, including examining gender roles, socio-economic issues, and cultural perspectives on divorce. The research highlights the need of tackling gender disparity and cultural perspectives on divorce as a means to enhance the adaptability and equity of divorce legislation in India.
Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Post Covid-19 Patients in Selected Rehabilitation Centers in Mymensingh
Authors: - MD. SADDAM HOSSAIN , - BASONA AKTER SHANTA
Published: June 2024

To assess the musculoskeletal symptoms among post COVID-19 patients in selected rehabilitation centers in Mymensingh. To determine the musculoskeletal symptoms among post COVID-19 patients in selected rehabilitation centers in Mymensingh. The study design was cross-sectional descriptive type of observational study. Total 413 samples were selected conveniently for the study from CRP Mymensingh-BAU Centre and Rebalance Physiotherapy, Mymensingh. Data were collected from participants though a structured questionnaire using face to face interview and assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale and Modified Chalder fatigue scale used for assessing physical and mental fatigue. The study was conducted by using quantitative descriptive analysis through using SPSS software 20 version. This study results revealed that among the participants 71.40% subjects were man and 28.60% were women, here mean age 40.09; SD: ±16.01. Most vulnerable age 31-40 years people affected COVID-19; 67.60% participate were from urban area and 32.4% from rural area. In the location of pain status, 92 complained of pain in the head and neck, 156 in the upper limb, 134 in the lower limb and 235 in the back. Besides, musculoskeletal symptoms faced by participate were 29.70% (n=277) Fatigue, 33.80% (n=315) Myalgia, 11.40% (n=106) Arthralgia, 17.60% (n=164) Back pain and 7.60% (n=71) Neck pain and 221 respondent complained memory decreased after COVID-19 and 166 did not have. A significant association found between gender and musculoskeletal pain after COVID-19 (p < 0.047) and Daily exercise after COVID-19 (p < 0.002). A very high percentage of respondents had done good management at home after confirming COVID-19 and ICU/HDU among the respondents was very poor percentage. Higher percentage of participants in our study had suffering from musculoskeletal symptoms and most of them were suffering from acute pain in different area of body part. There also significant association between musculoskeletal pain and Daily exercise after post COVID-19 of the respondents.
Harnessing Extra Tree Classifier in Machine Learning for Detection and Classification of Ransomware
Authors: - Luqman S M , - Ramesh E
Published: June 2024

Malicious programs or attacks, malware and ransomware households for instance, consistently
endures to pose critical security issues to cybersecurity and it may cause Catastrophic damages to laptop
systems, records centres, web, and cell applications throughout diverse industries and groups Traditional
anti-ransomware structures battle to fight against newly created sophisticated attacks. Therefore, state of-the-art techniques Like conventional and neural network-primarily based totally architectures may be
immensely applied in the development of innovative ransomware solutions. In this paper, we gift a
feature. Selection-primarily based totally framework with adopting one of a kind gadget mastering
algorithms including. Extra Tree Classifier -primarily based totally architectures to categorise the safety
stage for ransomware detection and prevention. This proposed method applied multiple machine learning
algorithms
Role of Settlements and Commitments in Competition Law Enforcement
Authors: - Monika Pehlu
Published: June 2024

Settlements and commitments provisions play a crucial role in competition law enforcement, as they allow for the resolution of cases without the need for lengthy and costly litigation. The EU and USA antitrust laws incorporate settlement and commitment procedures, empowering antitrust authorities to enforce competition laws efficiently. These mechanisms expedite case resolutions, tailor remedies, and promote compliance, creating a competitive market landscape that favors consumers and businesses alike. However, Indian competition law previously lacked these provisions. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) encountered challenges in promptly addressing situations where businesses proposed voluntary conduct modifications to avert prolonged investigations and adverse publicity. To remedy this, the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 introduced provisions for settlement and commitment agreements. These provisions are now regulated by the CCI through the 'CCI (Commitment) Regulation, 2024' and 'CCI (Settlement) Regulation, 2024,' which were developed after seeking and evaluating stakeholder feedback and suggestions. This article initially presents the settlement and commitment provisions under US and EU antitrust laws and cases which are settle/committed by their provisions. It then examines the new settlement and commitment regulations in Indian competition law. This article also highlights the advantages and provides recommendations for settlement and commitment provisions in Indian competition law.
Renewable Energy Integration in Computer Systems
Authors: - Manthan Deodhe , - Dhanashri R. Patil , - Vitthal S. Gutte
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the utilization of eco
friendly energy sources such as solar and wind power in our
computer systems with an aim to address climate change. It
gives details on reducing the energy consumption levels of
computers and offers instances where this has been
achieved. However, they can be overcome. Also, it looks at
how this transition would impact the environment compared
to what we currently have. In addition, it is not only about
saving the world; it also talks about how communities and
economies might be affected through aspects such as job
creation. Lastly, for both environmental and moral reasons,
this paper emphasizes switching over to renewable energy
sources in the area of computing. To achieve this call, more
research should be done. More innovation should also be
carried out while seeking others team that may want to join
hands in making these things a reality.
Delving into the Elementary School Teachers’ Experiences and Support Needs When Working with Traumatized Learners
Authors: - Jeffrey G. Mabawad
Published: June 2024

This study examined the lived experiences of elementary school teachers managing learners’ traumatic experiences in the schools of Banaybanay, Davao Oriental, Region XI. Ten (10) teachers participated in the study. This study used a phenomenological approach to extract the ideas from the participants who were purposely selected as representatives from the group of public elementary school teachers in different schools in the same District. In-depth interviews were employed to gather some information regarding their respective lived experiences. Using thematic analysis, the following themes emerged about the lived experiences of the participants: Trauma as total personality distress, Trauma as an extreme emotional reaction, Handling trauma as a negative experience, and Hurling trauma-related challenges. Further, there were three (3) subthemes identified on the hurdling with trauma-related challenges; these are Lack of knowledge on trauma management, Students’ aggressiveness, and teachers’ stress. The coping mechanisms of teacher participants on the challenges they experienced were mindfulness practices and seeking professional guidance. The educational management insights from the participants were about creating safe spaces for learners and providing trauma-informed services. With this, the administrators and supervisors of the Department of Education (DepEd) may create capacity development training for teachers on handling and managing students' trauma and behavior. These programs would specifically target managing students’ experience reactions, adopting trauma-informed instructional methodologies within school settings, and fostering effective collaboration with parents and other stakeholders.
Extraction of Melanin from Squid Ink and It's Activity as Food Bio Preservatives
Authors: - Vijaya Lakshmi .P , - Kamali. K , - Jefferin Lizzi , - R Mahenthiran
Published: June 2024

Squid ink is known to contain melanin, a natural pigment with potential biopreservative properties. This study aimed to extract melanin from squid ink and evaluate its biopreservative activity. Squid ink was collected and processed to isolate melanin using a series of extraction techniques. The extracted melanin was then tested for its antimicrobial properties against common foodborne pathogens.The extracted melanin exhibited significant biopreservative activity, showing inhibitory effects against various bacteria and fungi. These findings suggest that squid ink melanin could be utilized as a natural preservative in food products. In conclusion, the extraction of melanin from squid ink proved successful, demonstrating promising biopreservative potential. Further research is warranted to explore its application in food preservation on an industrial scale.
Existential Challenges on Female Lives in Liane Moriarty's ‘Three Wishes’
Authors: - P.Thillai Ramya , - G.Aruna
Published: June 2024

Integrating existential philosophy with feminist ideas provides an opportunity for women to redefine womanhood on their terms, challenging essentialist views of gender. This research paper intends to offer insights into women’s experiences, challenge traditional patriarchal narratives and propose new frameworks for achieving gender equality and personal autonomy. The fundamental ideas of existentialism such as bad faith, existential angst, existential crisis, anguish, forlornness, despair and existential authenticity have been explored through the female protagonists of Liane Moriarty's novel ‘Three Wishes’. Liane Moriarty uses Simone de Beauvoir's perspective on motherhood and children, with a symbol to depict the challenges of mothers. These existential themes aid in a deeper understanding of the complexities of women's lives and promote gender equality and personal liberation in society.
Mathematics Anxiety of the Secondary Public School Teachers of Tagudin District
Authors: - Christy L. Lafuente
Published: June 2024

The study examined the profile and mathematics anxiety of secondary public school teachers in the Tagudin District. The majority of teachers were female, married, and had significant teaching experience. The average class size was found to influence the dynamics of teaching. It revealed that teaching methods and understanding mathematics content were the main sources of anxiety for teachers. Pressures from student performance and administrative expectations also contributed significantly to anxiety. On the other hand, preparation and professional development were found to be lower sources of anxiety. Teachers expressed substantial anxiety in the areas of student motivation and performance, particularly due to concerns about students finding mathematics abstract and not passing. Differences in students' prior knowledge and issues with classroom management were also sources of anxiety. The researcher concluded that mathematics anxiety among teachers is complex and stems from personal competency beliefs and external pressures. They suggested that professional development should target specific anxieties, such as personal competence in mathematics knowledge and access to appropriate resources. They also recommended interventions such as balanced classroom sizes and ongoing in-service training for teachers to alleviate anxiety.
Crisis Communication Mitigation in Social Media: KlikBCA Phishing Case on Instagram
Authors: - Ruth Novarefie Putri Paath , - Hayunaji , - Irwansyah
Published: June 2024

This study examines Crisis Communication Mitigation in Social Media, focusing on BCA's response to a phishing crisis on Instagram. Analyzing BCA's Instagram posts addressing the phishing issue reveals key communication strategies. The research emphasizes the importance of utilizing various content formats, maintaining message consistency, and ensuring transparency in crisis communication on social media. By aligning empirical data with theoretical frameworks, the study contributes to advancing crisis communication research. It highlights BCA's efforts to address stakeholder concerns, minimize negative impacts, and uphold trust through effective crisis communication strategies. BCA's crisis communication strategy on Instagram serves as a model for organizations facing similar challenges, emphasizing the significance of engaging visuals, informative content, and timely messaging for efficient crisis management and stakeholder trust maintenance.
Performance of Silica Fume as a partial Replacement on Cement Concrete Strength
Authors: - Ramesh Rao B , - Dr. Mithun B M
Published: June 2024

With many uses, concrete is one of the most significant composite building materials. Currently, one of the biggest challenges is producing durable, reasonably priced concrete. Different qualities of concrete may be achieved by adding a variety of extra-cementitious components. Many different methods have been created these days to alter the strength and durability of concrete. The reduction of waste produced by different businesses that would be harmful to the environment is another goal of this project. High-performance concrete is the preferred option for significant projects like tall skyscrapers. We may also incorporate some of the wastes produced by other industries, such as fly ash, GGBs, copper slag, silica fume, etc., to enhance the performance of concrete. Included materials may improve the property and raise its final strength and durability. Initially, we need to determine the ideal mix design from which we may adjust the parts to create the ideal mixer with the appropriate amount of concrete and added silica fume. Based on the collected data, we may conclude that 15% is a suitable percentage of silica fume since the current study demonstrates a significant improvement by using the proper amount of silica fume in the analysis. The OPC strength of the concrete was demonstrated to increase with a dosage of 15% replacement and to gradually decline beyond this limit. The combination of concrete gets less workable the more silica fume is added. A few additives are also used to enhance the performance and workability. Further admixtures were also used to enhance the consistency.
Impact Human Resource Accounting (HRA) in Indian Organisations
Authors: - Bijay Kumar Pradhan , - Ghanshyam Saini
Published: June 2024

The development of the organization is significantly influenced by its human resources. Accounting for human resources assists managers in determining the value and cost of the company's human capital and supports them in making important hiring choices. The primary focus of this study is to examine how human resource accounting affects important decisions made by HRM.
Advancing Regulatory Alignment and Market Integration of the African Insurance Sector with the Context of AfCFTA: A Critical Review of Literature
Authors: - Agripah Marangwanda , - Abubaker Qutieshat
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive literature review synchronizes the examination of the pivotal role of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in advancing regional economic integration, particularly focusing on its implications for the insurance sector. It underscores the critical importance of regulatory harmonization and market integration in leveraging AfCFTA to unlock the potential of the insurance industry for fostering financial stability and driving economic growth across Africa. Drawing from a theoretical framework emphasizing regulatory coherence, digital transformation, cross-border collaboration, and sustainability, the review analyzes the current state of the global insurance sector. It explores emerging trends and challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the evolving regulatory landscape. In examining the African insurance perspective, the review identifies key trends such as increasing demand for insurance services, digitalization, and the growth of emerging markets. It also highlights persistent challenges such as low insurance penetration rates and regulatory fragmentation. The potential of AfCFTA to address these challenges and facilitate cross-border insurance services is explored, alongside the importance of aligning regulatory frameworks and promoting market integration. Furthermore, the review delves into the regulatory environments of both global and African insurance markets. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive regulatory reform to ensure market competitiveness, consumer protection, and financial stability. The role of international organizations such as the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) in setting global standards and facilitating regulatory cooperation is examined. The review also analyzes integration efforts within African insurance markets, focusing on regional initiatives within the East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Conférence Interafricaine des Marchés d'Assurance (CIMA), and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Case studies of integration efforts in the European Union (EU) are explored to draw lessons for African regional integration. The literature review highlights the significance of AfCFTA in shaping the future of the African insurance sector. It underscores the importance of regulatory harmonization, market integration, and cross-border collaboration in unlocking its full potential for driving economic development and resilience across the continent. Through collaborative efforts and a steadfast commitment to regulatory alignment, Africa's insurance sector can fulfill its potential as a catalyst for transformative change within the AfCFTA framework
Exploring Microbial Dynamics in India’s Rice Fields: Investigation of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: - Apoorv Pathak
Published: June 2024

The interaction between plants and microorganisms in the rhizosphere plays a crucial role in soil health and plant development dynamics in agricultural environments. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) have emerged as key players in enhancing plant growth, nutrient absorption, and stress tolerance, offering promising avenues for sustainable agriculture. This study investigates the microbial diversity in the rhizospheric soil of rice fields in India, focusing on identifying and characterizing putative PGPR strains.
To achieve this, rhizosphere soil samples were collected from rice fields, and specialized tools were used for extraction. The samples underwent controlled air-drying, sieving, and proper labeling before storage. PGPR isolation involved screening for symbiotic nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, non-symbiotic bacterial species, phosphate solubilizing microbes, and sulfate-reducing bacteria. Isolated PGPR strains were characterized using morphological, biochemical, and molecular analyses.
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software and Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) were used for evolutionary analysis and sequence similarity searches, respectively. The study revealed a significant microbial load in rhizospheric soil, indicating a thriving microbial community crucial for soil health and plant growth. Seasonal variations and agricultural practices were found to influence microbial abundance and composition.
Isolated PGPR strains exhibited diverse plant growth-promoting traits, highlighting their potential for sustainable agriculture. The study provides insights into the microbial dynamics in agricultural ecosystems and underscores the importance of PGPR in promoting soil health and plant productivity. By leveraging advanced analytical techniques and adopting sustainable agricultural practices, stakeholders can enhance agricultural sustainability and environmental stewardship.
National Federation of Fishermen’s Co-operatives
Authors: - UMESHA K M
Published: June 2024

National Federation of Fishermen’s Co-operatives Ltd., (NFFCs) was established in 1982 as All India Federation of Fishermen Cooperatives. It unites state and district level fishery cooperative federations, and currently has 83 member institutions. Its goal is to facilitate the fishing industry in the nation through co- operatives. The NFFCs is involved mainly based in welfare and promotional activities. It provides capacity building training to poor fishers of the country also networking of PFCSs and providing support for domestic and export marketing of fish. Supporting training initiatives, facilitating exchanges, welfare development and demonstrating, new technologies, introducing marketing techniques, liaising with member organizations, and providing health care and insurance programs.
The Impact of Teachers’ Classroom Monitoring to Enhance Students Learning Mathematics in Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Authors: - Dr. Godson Shendemuni Lema
Published: June 2024

Classroom monitoring is one of the aspect of effective practices of formative assessment based on the way teachers’ utilized classroom discussions, questions, and learning tasks that elicit evidence of teaching and learning. This study present findings conducted to explore the impact of teachers’ classroom monitoring to enhance students learning mathematics in secondary schools in Tanzania. The study employed a mixed methods research approach and consisted of 59 respondents drawn from twelve private and public secondary schools in Arusha city and Kinondoni Municipality. Nonparametric methods such as Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to analyze the quantitative data. The demographic characteristics which were analysed were sex, training status, school type, teachers’ qualifications, teaching experience, number of periods and classroom size. Results indicates that female teachers appear to utilized classroom monitoring more effectively than their counter part male teachers. On the other hand, mathematics teachers in public schools appeared to be more effective in utilizing classroom monitoring than teachers in private schools. On the same vein experienced teacher appears to utilized classroom monitoring more effectively than less experienced teachers.
Present Scenario of Fusion Foods and Career Opportunities
Authors: - N.S.N.Lakshmi
Published: June 2024

Fusion Cuisine an emerging trend, gives people the ability to explore a variety of flavors and sensations without restriction. The other types of food fusion create something new by fusing two culinary arts. Significance of food fusion is that it permits the chefs to create something innovative and distinctive from the competitors. The reasons why crazy food fusion today in our society is taking steps from the traditional dining to mash-ups. Along with exploring the unique tastes and flavors, it is also providing great opportunities in several fields like restaurants, health centers, food writers etc.
Protection of Minority Shareholders on Decisions of the General Meeting of Shareholders of Public Company in the Form of a Bank
Authors: - Wahyu Widiyaningrum
Published: June 2024

This research is based on share ownership which gives the holder special rights in a Public Company and the practice of appointing management of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk which has not maximized the role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee to review and propose candidates for management who meet the requirements. Therefore, this research aims to: (i) to find out how the appointment of management was carried out at the GMS of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk on March 7 2024; and (ii) to find out how the appointment of management at the GMS of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk is carried out which provides legal protection for minority shareholders. The type of research is normative juridical with a ststute approach and a case study approach. The results of this research indicate that: (i) Bank Mandiri has not paid attention to the interests of all shareholders based on the principles of transparency, equality and fairness; and (ii) The implementation of the appointment of management that provides legal protection for minority shareholders at the GMS of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk is by implementing good corporate governance. Bank Mandiri must also implement preventive legal protection efforts for shareholders, by implementing the provisions regulated by the regulator.
Review of Literature on Effectiveness of Rocabado Exercise to Reduce Pain and Increase Range of Motion for Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: - Akanksha Prakash , - Pinky Dutta , - Shwetha Sasidharan
Published: June 2024

The aim of this review of literature was to find out the effectiveness of Rocabado exercise on reducing pain and increasing range of motion.
METHOD: The articles were selected from various platforms like Google scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect, from the year 2015-2022. Total number of articles were selected were 7.
RESULTS: It has been determined that Rocabado's method works well and that individuals with TMJ problems have been shown to be successful. In conclusion, Rocabado's technique was found to have a statistically and clinically significant effect. It also demonstrated a higher percentage of improvements in reducing pain, jaw functional limitation, and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction, as well as in increasing TMJ range of motion.
Issue and Challenges in Effective Policy Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Comparative Analysis of India and United Kingdom with Special Reference to Indian Companies Act 2013 and the UK Companies Act 2006
Authors: - Swetha Shivangini , - Prof. Dr. Anil Dixit , - Dr. Jitendra Singh,
Published: June 2024

In this modern era, organizations are required to be conscious of what they are doing and how they are doing their businesses. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a proposed action undertaken by companies to not just focus on growths, but also take an active and positive social participation in the world around them. According to UNIDO, CSR is basically based on economic, environmental and social perspectives called “Triple Bottom Line Approach” which a company achieves while at the same time addressing the expectations of the shareholders. Corporate Social Responsibility has been proven to be a paramount business method and has attained much recognition from the administration of multinational companies. It promotes the idea of business performance with public welfare. The idea of Corporate Social Responsibility has been introduced with an aim to ensure economical development of the society. Inculcating the view that accepting Corporate Social Responsibility into businesses could be contributory in delivering societal value, especially in a developing country like India. Business Sustainability in India is certain as the Indian government embraced the legislative perspective to remodel the business and society nexus in form of requisite CSR activities with the Companies Act 2013.In United Kingdom business sustainability or CSR is considered as the ‘volitional activity businesses take over and above lawful requisite to control, manage and enhance economic, environmental and societal impacts.’ The UK Companies Act 2006 provides the roadmap of CSR related laws in UK. This paper makes an attempt to understand the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility, and analyze its overall development in India and U.K. It gives prominence to the policies governing it in India and U.K and look forward to study the issues and challenges in its implementation.
Understanding Political Mobilization of Tribal Identity in Colonial Assam and Its Contemporary Issues
Authors: - S BEBITA DEVI , - Y MONOJIT SINGHA
Published: June 2024

The paper provides an analysis of the evolution of tribal identity and political mobilization in colonial Assam, with a particular focus on contemporary trends post-Assam movement era. It explores the responses of tribes in the Brahmaputra valley to governance structures that historically marginalized them, leading to the emergence of associative politics and the pivotal establishment of the Tribal League. Utilizing qualitative analysis of archival documents based on historical records and legislative debates, the study thrives to understand the socio-political landscape of colonial Assam.
A Comprehensive Review on Nanoflowers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications
Authors: - Sudha Kumari Jha , - Abhilash Mishra
Published: June 2024

Nanoflowers are among the most promising materials, and they have been linked to significant advancements in nanobiotechnology. When compared to other nanoparticle morphologies, nanoflowers which resemble flowers, have a higher surface area to volume ratio. For nanotechnology, the synthesis of
complex nanostructures is crucial. Because they are simple to create using both chemical and physical techniques, nanoflowers are excellent choices for a range of biomedical uses. The final synthesized product's stability, biocompatibility, and consequently their utility, can be influenced by the precise control of reaction duration, size, and structure. A range of nanomaterials can be produced swiftly and economically by creating organic, inorganic, and hybrid nanoflowers. The use of nanoflowers in solar cells, water purification, and biosensors has been well documented in the literature. They can also be a great choice for drug or gene conjugation, drug delivery, and personalised treatment because of their shape and increased surface area. The synthesis, morphologies, and uses of nanoflowers in several biomedical fields are covered in this review. In addition to discussing current and upcoming trends, the biocompatibility and nanotoxicity
of these structures are also highlighted.
Developing an Awareness of Indian Democratically Constitutional Principles and Cultural Background
Authors: - Tanya Singh
Published: June 2024

This research paper delves into the intricate nexus between India's constitutional framework and its rich cultural tapestry. The Indian Constitution, enacted on January 26, 1950, serves as a comprehensive document that not only delineates the structure and authority of the government but also encapsulates the aspirations of a diverse populace. Understanding the interplay between constitutional principles and India's cultural diversity is pivotal for appreciating the country's democratic edifice. The historical context, spanning from pre-independence India to the post-independence era, underscores the evolution of governance influenced by various dynasties, colonial rule, and the struggle for independence. The legacy of ancient empires like the Maurya and Gupta, the
administrative reforms of the Mughal Empire, and the impact of British colonialism are meticulously examined to provide a backdrop for the constitutional development.
Post-independence, the drafting of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly, led by figures like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, aimed to reflect India's pluralistic ethos. The Constitution enshrines fundamental rights, directive principles, and a federal structure, fostering unity in diversity. Articles 25 to 28 guarantee religious freedom, while Articles 29 and 30 protect cultural and educational rights of minorities.
The paper scrutinizes the cultural backdrop, highlighting India's pluralism manifested through its major religions, languages, and philosophical traditions. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism significantly influence India's cultural and social landscape.
The multilingual nature, with 22 recognized official languages, and the rich literary traditions contribute to the preservation and propagation of regional cultures. Continuous dialogue and legal reforms are imperative to address emerging challenges, ensuring that India's democracy evolves in harmony with its dynamic cultural landscape. This paper enhances understanding of how constitutional and cultural dimensions sustain a vibrant democracy in India.
A Review of the Literature on Performance of PEMF Therapy in Decreasing Pain and Promoting Wound Healing
Authors: - Swapnil Sonal , - Pinky Dutta , - Arnold nikhilesh
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE: The primary purpose of this research is to ascertain whether PEMF therapy can effectively reduce pain and hasten the healing of wounds. The objective of this research is to look over potential benefits of PEMF without copying or referencing information from other sources.
METHOD: Ten research studies have been chosen randomly from reputable sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. Based on inclusion criteria these articles were selected, and the selection timeframe spans from 2013 to 2023.
RESULTS: PEMF has been shown to effectively reduce pain and promote wound healing in various studies.
CONCLUSION: The investigation has concluded that PEMF is an effective way to diminish pain and facilitate the healing process. This therapy has been proven to be efficacious in reducing both acute and chronic pain caused by connective tissue injuries, as well as reducing inflammation and edema. Additionally, it has shown positive results in the healing of wounds. It's worth noting that PEMF has shown promise in treating recent fractures, malunion, and delayed fractures.
Hindi Popular Cinema – Reading of the Representative Register of India’s Pre-liberalization Social History and Its Prevalent Discourse Since Post-independence Period
Authors: - Samarpita Ghosh-Ray
Published: June 2024

This paper seeks to critically review extant literature and argue to show how the discursivity of the nation is amenable to the mainstream cinematic expression and thus privileging it to emerge as a veritable register of India’s popularly reclaimed social history as the excess that eludes and exceeds state authenticated symbolic representation of the nation under the auspices of the pre-liberalization postcolonial modernist state regime . At a post-modernist turn the collapse of totalizing meta-narratives of the state has generated interest to explore the relevance of popular narratives as representative temporal templates of nation and its discourse.
Profile of Volatile Organic Compounds from Cuscuta Campestris Yunck
Authors: - Gangal Yash , - Menon Sasikumar , - Sunita Shailajan
Published: June 2024

Cuscuta campestris, a holoparasitic plant reliant on host plants for sustenance, has been reported to harbor medicinally active phytochemicals. This study is aimed to evaluate the phytochemical profile, particularly VOCs, of C. campestris through gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Fresh and dried samples of twiners of C. campestris were analyzed using GC and GC-MS techniques. The results revealed notable differences in the profiles of volatile compounds between fresh and dried samples. The fresh samples showed minimal detection in GC-FID analysis while, GC-MS detected three compounds. Dried and powdered samples exhibited a more elaborate profile, with GC-FID detecting 29 peaks and
GC-MS identifying 18 significant compounds, including hexanal, heptanone, and caryophyllene.
The study highlights the importance of VOCs in C. campestris, for standardization of plant material for medicinal and industrial applications. A reproducible analytical method for standardizing medicinal plant material based on fingerprints of volatiles is developed. This approach can aid in assessing plant quality and understanding the impact of environmental factors on the composition of volatiles. Furthermore, the variation in VOC profiles can indicate potential influence due to the host plant and environmental factors. This work provides a foundation for further investigations into phytochemical variations in medicinal plant materials using fingerprints of volatiles.
Review of Research on the Constructivist Approach
Authors: - BALJEET KAUR VIRDI
Published: June 2024

Today’s world teaching-learning process is taking various new dimensions. Many researches concerning English teaching and learning as a foreign language in India are responsible for major shifts in language teacher education. As we know English provides access to knowledge, power, and material possessions, it is known as the language of opportunities. Whether we talk about India or the world, English is used to exchange ideas and concepts. Therefore, command over the English language is considered to be the most important determinant of access to employment possibilities and higher education, especially in a multilingual country like India where, in general, most of the time, during the teaching-learning process, the conventional teaching approach is used in classrooms which provide students fewer opportunities to master various language skills. To deal with this situation, new innovative strategies are being used.
The constructivist approach, rooted in the works of Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and John Dewey, emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing their understanding based on experiences. This paper reviews significant research contributions on the constructivist approach, exploring its theoretical foundations, practical applications in education, and the outcomes of various studies. It examines the benefits and challenges associated with constructivist methodologies and synthesizes the perspectives of various scholars to provide a comprehensive understanding of the constructivist approach in contemporary education.
The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, as well as the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2023, strongly support the constructivist and learner-centered approach in school education. Presently CBSE’s initiative of introducing Experiential Learning and Art Integration is an innovative step in the field of education to revive India’s Education Policy.
The present paper focuses on a Review (overview) of research based on the effect of Constructivist Models in the educational system. These models help in the improvement of teaching-learning practices for the betterment of students as well as teachers.
Analyzing Whatsapp Chat Data for User Interaction and Sentiment: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: - Mohammad Ali Siddiqui , - Krishna Agarwal
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of instant messaging applications like WhatsApp has revolutionized personal and professional communication. This research paper presents a detailed methodology for analyzing WhatsApp chat data to gain insights into user interaction patterns, message content, and sentiment. By employing various data preprocessing techniques and analytical methods, the project extracts meaningful statistics, generates word clouds, identifies frequently used words and emojis, analyzes user activity over time, and calculates response times. Additionally, sentiment analysis is performed to understand the emotional tone of conversations. This study provides a framework for leveraging chat data to inform social behavior analysis, digital communication studies, and personalized user experiences.
Economic Empowerment of Rural Women through Self Help Groups – A Case Study with Reference to Kalki Self Help Group of Pulankulathupatti Village, Manikandam Block, Tiruchirappalli District
Authors: - T.S.Agilla
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The economic empowerment of rural women shall mean equipping village women to be economically independent and personally self-reliant, with a positive self-esteem. The rural empowered women shall be able to participate in the process of decision making at home and in public activities. The economic empowerment of rural women ensures equal status, opportunity and freedom to develop them. This process of change leads to economic empowerment through increase in their earning and makes them independent. The present paper mainly attempts to study the Economic empowerment of rural women through Self Help Group. This study is based on primary data. The primary data were obtained from Kalki Self Help Group of Pulankulathupatti Village, Manikandam Block, Tiruchirappalli District through interview schedule. The convenient sampling technique were adopted for collecting data from respondents. Percentage analysis were used to complete the analysis of collected data. Hypothesis were framed and tested with statistical tool. The following are the important objectives of the study:1.To analyze the effect of occupational shift in Economic Empowerment of rural women after joining the SHG.2.To analyse the various types of entrepreneurial activities carried out by rural women3.To assess the role of Micro finance in carrying out entrepreneurial activities by rural SHG women. 4.To give suitable suggestions based on the outcome of the findings