bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bald is Handsome? Late Imperial Society in the Satire’s Deforming Mirror in theCalvitii encomiumby Synesius of Cyrene
Authors: Tomassi Gianluigi
Published: July 2022

Synesius’Encomium calvitiican be interpreted as an excellent example of late-antique satyr, which aims to denounce the decline of contemporary society by criticising its most prominent members; philosophers, rhetoricians, religious people, soldiers, romanized barbarians, characters of dubious morality. The conceptual complexity and the ideological proximity to theDe Regnoand theDioconfirm the opinion of modern scholars that the work is a product of the writer’s intellectual ripeness that can be dated to the years 403-404 CE.
Análise da educação brasileira em face ao estudo da sexualidade
Authors: Sartori Thiago Luiz
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho visa analisar a marginalização da Educação Sexual na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em face aos preceitos de educação, das políticas públicas existentes e dos princípios de cidadania existentes e garantidos aos cidadãos. Busca-se estudar as relações estabelecidas entre a BNCC e os currículos subnacionais, com políticas públicas aplicadas. As experiências escolares em Educação Sexual no Brasil datam de 1990 e, desde então, diversas pesquisas demonstram a precariedade na formação inicial e continuada quanto à formação, discussão e conhecimento acerca da Educação Sexual, desde a ausência de disciplinas, até a carência de discussão da sexualidade de forma ampla, tornando-se um tabu e razão para preconceito e ações de exclusão social. Nesse sentido, discutir, tornar possível o espaço disciplinar e extra disciplinar torna-se medida pública e social devida para a redução da marginalização e exclusão social ocasionada pela falta de conhecimento e acesso amplo à informação, destacando-se as ações públicas aplicáveis a educação e a sociedade.
Psicoterapia de crianças com altas habilidades/superdotação
Authors: Veloso Jessyca Gracy Pereira , Monte Patrícia Melo do
Published: July 2022

A criança com altas habilidades/superdotação apresenta um comportamento diferenciado das demais, com desempenho elevado em áreas do conhecimento humano, sejam isoladas em um único campo ou combinadas. Por meio dessa diferenciação, são propagados mitos e esse público pode enfrentar grandes desafios e uma das possíveis estratégias de enfrentamento é esconder, negar ou até mesmo não reconhecer suas habilidades, passando a desenvolver problemas comportamentais e/ou psicológicos. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetiva investigar a atuação do psicólogo clínico junto a crianças com altas habilidades/superdotação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória. Participaram desta pesquisa quatro psicólogas clínicas que atendem ou atenderam crianças com altas habilidades/superdotação. Os resultados indicaram a prevalência da abordagem cognitivo-comportamental como embasamento teórico e técnico das profissionais entrevistadas e o uso frequente de técnicas como psicoeducação, treino de habilidades sociais e técnicas de relaxamento no atendimento a essas crianças.
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping and Hydrotherapy in Improving The Quality of Life of The Elderly With Osteoarthritis
Authors: Ihza Abdullah Alba Nur
Published: July 2022

The number of elderly people in Indonesia continues to increase every year. The high rate of increase in the elderly is a concern for all people, because the elderly tend to be vulnerable to various kinds of diseases. Osteoarthritis is the most common disease in the world with a prevalence of 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women in Central Java. Handling that can be given to the elderly with osteoarthritis is by providing kinesio taping and hydrotherapy exercises. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to review the effectiveness of giving kinesio taping and hydrotherapy exercises to improve the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis according to evidence based. Methods: This research is a literature study that summarizes several relevant literatures with the same theme. Literature search using 2 databases, namely Pubmed and Google Shcolar. The keywords used in the literature search included: “Kinesio taping”, “hydrotherapy”, “osteoarthritis” and “quality of life”. Results: Based on the results of a literature review, it was found that the addition of kinesiotaping and hydrotherapy exercises can affect the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis. Conclusion: The conclusion from this literature review shows that the addition of kinesio taping to conventional exercise and the provision of hydrotherapy exercises can both improve the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis which can be measured with a quality of life measuring instrument in the form of WOMAC.
PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DUSUN PRINGGOLAYAN
Authors: Ayu Suci Musvita , Widyani Wella
Published: July 2022

Kurangnya angka kontribusi KB di RT 06, 07, 08, dan 09 Dusun Pringgolayan menyebabkan tingginya angka PUS 4T. Hal ini juga ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap PUS tentang 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif Deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait KB dan kontrasepsi di Dusun Pringgolayan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke 34 PUS yang tidak ber-KB di wilayah RT 06, 07, 08 dan 09. Leaflet berguna untuk memberikan informasi kepada PUS terkait 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Kuesioner berguna sebagai alat untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden terkait KB. Setelah dilakukan penyebaran leaflet, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,346) dan terdapat peningkatan sikap namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,100). Peningkatan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik ini disebabkan ada beberapa PUS yang mengalami penurunan skor pengetahuan dan sikap sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Penurunan skor ini dapat disebabkan oleh responden yang tergesa-gesa dalam pengisian kuesioner, responden tidak membaca leaflet terlebih dahulu sebelum mengisi kuesioner, serta penggunaan media leaflet yang kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap PUS terkait KB.
UPAYA DETEKSI DINI SINDROM METABOLIK BERBASIS KELUARGA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN
Authors: Nuryani N , Sandalayuk Marselia , Hatta Herman
Published: July 2022

The incidence of non communicable disease (NCD) such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, chronic kidney desease, and obesity in Gorontalo tends to be increase, which is above the national prevalence. The predisposition of NCD generally identified from the incidence of metabolic syndrome which is characterized by obesity, increased triglycerides and blood glucose, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) and hypertension. Metabolic syndrom can increase the incidence of morbidity and mortality due to vascular disease. Early detection the risk of metabolic syndrome can be done through empowering health cadres in carrying out a family based approach in the community. So that the progression of metabolic syndrome can be prevent towards NCD disease. The aim of training health cadres is (1) increasing the role of health cadres in improving health status (2) increasing the abilities and skills of health cadres in identifying risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Implementation of activities in the form of delivering material with lecture methods, interactive discussions and direct practice. The media used in this training was power points, modules and a few materials to support the practice of measuring blood pressure, nutritional status base on body mass index, blood glucose and cholesterol profile. Evaluation of activities using a questionnaire before and after training. The results was indicated an increase in the knowledge and skills of health cadres after attending the training.
Cytotoxicity of HA-TCP Scaffold on Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells using MTT Assay
Authors:   Hang Tuah University, JI. Arief Rahman Hakim, No.150, Surabaya, 60111, INDONESIA, Ariestania Vivin , Hendrijantini Nike ,   Airlangga University,JI. Mayjen Prof. Dr. MoestopoNo.47, Surabaya, 60132, INDONESIA, Prahasanti Chiquita ,   Airlangga University,JI. Mayjen Prof. Dr. MoestopoNo.47, Surabaya, 60132, INDONESIA, Prasetyo Eric ,   Airlangga University,JI. Mayjen Prof. Dr. MoestopoNo.47, Surabaya, 60132, INDONESIA, Kuntjoro Mefina ,   Airlangga University,JI. Mayjen Prof. Dr. MoestopoNo.47, Surabaya, 60132, INDONESIA, Sari Rima Parwati ,   Hang Tuah University,JI. Arief Rahman Hakim, No.150, Surabaya, 60111, INDONESIA, Maharani Aulia Dwi ,   Hang Tuah University,JI. Arief Rahman Hakim, No.150, Surabaya, 60111, INDONESIA
Published: July 2022

Hydroxyapatite-tricalcium phosphate (HA-TCP) scaffold is a three-dimensional structure used to support bone regeneration. Ideally, the scaffold should be biocompatible, biodegradable, and non-toxic. The tissue engineering technique uses a combined stem cell and scaffold to repair the bone defect. To prove the non-toxic properties of the scaffold, a cytotoxicity test is needed for the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (HUCMSCs). In this study, 27 samples were divided into eight groups with a variantof scaffold HA-TCP doses ranging from 5–1000 μg. Each treatment group of scaffolds was covered in HUCMSCs. The samples were added by methyl-thiazol-tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetric assay, counted using an optical density (OD) formula, and observed by a microplate reader. The viability of the cells was observed by an inverted TMS microscope with 100x magnification. The MTT assay’s test shows that the HUCMSCs cell viability shed each variant of HA-TCP scaffold dose, did not show any toxic effect. The higher the OD value, the higher the viability. It has been found that there is no significant difference between the variable scaffold doses to the percentage viability of umbilical cord cells.
The Characteristics, Swelling Ratio and Water Content Percentage of Chitosan-gelatin/limestone-based Carbonate Hydroxyapatite Composite Scaffold
Authors:   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Rianti Devi , Fanny Geo ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Nathania Rania Vivian ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Purnamasari Alqomariyah Eka ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Putri Rifayinqa Ruyani ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Soekartono Helal ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Soebagio Soebagio ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Yuliati Anita ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine,  Universitas Airlangga Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, St. no. 47, Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA, Syahrom Ardiyansyah ,   Medical Devices and Technology centre (MEDITEC), Institute of Human Centered and Engineering (iHumEn),    Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

The tissue engineering field has developed a scaffold that can be used to increase the bone regeneration process. Carbonate hydroxyapatite (CHA) is a well-known scaffold due to its human bones resembling components. The scaffold was synthesized from K, G, and limestone-based CHA using a freeze-drying method with K-G/CHA ratios (w/w) of 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, and 10:90. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the scaffold. The FTIR test showed some functional groups, such as hydroxyl, amide I, amide II, carbonate, and phosphate. The SEM-EDX test showed micropore (<50 um) and macropores (>50 um) structures as well as elements of C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, P, and Ca. The XRD analysis obtained crystalline and amorphous particles. The water content percentage (WCP) values obtained were 61.29%, 64.30%, 67.71%, and 67.78%. The K-G/CHA composite scaffold with a ratio of 30:70 has ideal characteristics, a swelling ratio, and a water content percentage.
Bidirectional Bending Fibre-Reinforced Soft Actuator Robotic Glove for Finger Rehabilitation
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA, Wen Pin Gooi , Xian Feng Hor ,   School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA, Pei Ling Leow ,   School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Finger rehabilitation robots are developed to assist therapists in performing rehabilitation processes on patients. The repetitive flexion and extension have shown positive outcome in improving functionality of fingers among post-stroke patients. However, these robots are made of rigid structures and actuators such as pulleys and motors which pose danger to the delicate human fingers. This paper proposes a bidirectional bending fibre-reinforced soft actuator as an alternative actuator for fingers rehabilitation robots. The developed bidirectional bending soft actuator successfully achieved bending angle of 269.5˚ at 70 kPa input air pressure. Shrinking electrical tubes were attached to the bidirectional bending soft actuator to produce bending motion which mimic the motion of finger. The modified bidirectional bending soft actuator was used to construct finger rehabilitation glove and achieved bending angle of 98.5˚ at 90 kPa for flexion motion.
The Effects of FDM Printing Parameters on the Compression Properties of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) using Finite Element Analysis
Authors:   Manufacturing and Materials Department, Kulliyyah of Engineering,  International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, MALAYSIA, Sukindar Nor Aiman , Mohd Samsudin Noorazizi ,   Institution Mechanical Engineering,College of Engineering, Level 9,  Tower 2, Engineering Complex, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA, Syed Shaharuddin Sharifah Imihezri ,   Manufacturing and Materials Department, Kulliyyah of Engineering,  International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, MALAYSIA, Kamaruddin Shafie ,   Manufacturing and Materials Department, Kulliyyah of Engineering,  International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

3D printing technology has become a favored alternative in fabricating parts due to its flexibility in product customization. Recently, an abundant number of studies have been conducted to improve the overall quality of the 3D printed parts. One of the essential qualities is to provide mechanical properties that fulfill the functionality of the final product. Thus, providing the best option in tailoring the mechanical properties of 3D printed parts is very useful. This paper investigates the effects of printing parameters on the compression properties of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) using finite element analysis (FEA). Taguchi's 33 design-of-experiment methods were used to design the experiment for the following printing parameters: shell thickness, type of infill, and infill density. The compressive test was performed using Ansys software and the variables under study were strain and total deformation. The results obtained from the FEA simulation show that the compressive strain and total deformation are mainly influenced by infill density, followed by the type of infill and shell thickness. It is deduced from the study that the optimum printing parameters with higher infill density (70%) and combination with triangular infill pattern are able to hold the structure more rigidly, therefore providing more resistance against deformation. This study proposed a platform for determining the mechanical properties of 3D models for FDM printed parts using FEA analysis.
Dynamic Hazard Identification on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell system using Bayesian Networks
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43000, MALAYSIA, Abg Shamsuddin Dyg Siti Nurzailyn , Muchtar Andanastuti ,   Fuel Cell Institute,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43000, MALAYSIA, Nordin Darman ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43000, MALAYSIA, Khan Faisal ,   Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering,  Texas A&M University, 400 Bizzell St, College Station, TX 77843, UNITED STATES, Bee Huah Lim ,   Fuel Cell Institute,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43000, MALAYSIA, Rosli Masli Irwan ,   Fuel Cell Institute,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43000, MALAYSIA, Takriff Mohd Sobri ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43000, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Accidents are expected when operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) unit system in a plant due to its complexity and operating conditions. SOFC system which consists of risky components such as combustor, reformer, heaters and SOFC stack poses risk of fire and explosion especially due to its high operating temperature. In addition, other factors such as failure rate components, quantity materials, gas leakage and chemical characteristics involved further increase the risks to an alarming level. In reality, these conditions are evolving depending on the current situation which make it challenging in determining the actual risks. Since SOFC technology is still emerging and not widely used, the studies on hazard identification on SOFC system is very minimal. The present work develops a new hazard evolution framework for SOFC system which is mapped into Bayesian network model using open-source software programs, GeNie to bring dynamics in identifying risks and hazards. This allow all potential hazards to be updated in real-time to ensure safe implementation of SOFC unit system in a plant. With this, all factors and evolving conditions contributing to the risks can be estimated with higher precisions to reduce the accidents probability. Sensitivity analysis is also carried out to determine how input parameters influencing the identified hazards. Results showed the probability of fire and explosion occurring in SOFC system is approximately 21% and 7% respectively. Operating conditions (temperature and pressure) are identified as the main causes contributing to the risks. Higher temperature increases risks of Fire from 17% to 21% while higher pressure increases the risks of Explosion from 7% to 18%. The current work identified the occurrence of final hazards in SOFC system dynamically and can be served as guideline for safer implementation of SOFC.
Application of Black Liquor Derived Carbonaceous Compound as Fuel in Direct Carbon Fuel Cell
Authors:   School of Engineering, Faculty of Innovation and Technology,  Taylor’s University, 47500, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Wei Teoh Shu , Wan Yoon Li ,   School of Engineering, Faculty of Innovation and Technology,  Taylor’s University, 47500, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Yin Wong Wai ,   Fuel Cell Institute,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Hor Low Jiun ,   School of Engineering, Faculty of Innovation and Technology,  Taylor’s University, 47500, Selangor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) with higher power efficiency and lesser emissions is being viewed as a potential clean energy source. The application of renewable biochar as fuel for DCFC is found to be feasible to replace coal or carbon black for power generation. Black liquor from the paper production might be a suitable fuel source for DCFC due to its high lignin or carbon content. In this study, the feasibility of using compound extracted from black liquor as fuel source for DCFC was investigated in the aspect of physico-chemical and electrochemical properties. Suitable pyrolysis temperature in producing biochar from black liquor compound was first investigated. Results have shown that fixed carbon and ash content increased slightly with increasing pyrolysis temperature. The ash content is made up of majority of silica as depicted in FESEM-EDX results. Oxygen containing functional group was decomposed under high pyrolysis temperature of 700°C and 800°C. Besides, biochar obtained at 500°C of pyrolysis temperature has given the highest power density of 1.22 mW cm-2 whereas 1.44 mW cm-2 was obtained from coal which was used as the control. Future work on ash removal from the black liquor prior to pyrolysis might improve the potential of black liquor derived compound as a fuel source for DCFC.
Design of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Topology for Integrated Portable Power Pack Application
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Rosle Muhammad Luqman Hafiz , Ponniran Asmarashid ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Yatim Mohd Hafizie ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the necessity of portable power supplies that can be carried and cater to all the users' demands. Since the energy storage of the portable power pack are coming from DC supply, it needs an inverter to convert the DC voltage into AC voltage. Most of the low-priced inverters in the market have a simple build and are inefficient, resulting in high THD that can cause the electrical appliance not to work properly. This project was focused on the most suitable inverter type where the cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with PWM switching technique was proposed. This type of inverter will produce a better THD and a higher output voltage level when the inverter level is increased. This theory was proved where 3-level, 5-level and 7-level of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter has a 52.05 %, 29.98 % and 21.94 % of voltage THD. These results prove that by increasing the output voltage level can reduce the voltage THD. For the hardware implementation, a 5-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with PWM switching technique is chosen because it has a lower voltage THD compared to 3-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter and at the same time use less of semiconductor devices compared to 7-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter and has fewer semiconductor losses compared to the inverter with SPWM switching technique. The voltage THD of circuit models hardware when reaches 24 V_pk is 28.3 % which is slightly better to simulation result, 29.98 %. This inverter was then connected with a step-up transformer with a ratio of 1:10 to reach standard electrical voltage supply in Malaysia of 230 V_rms with a voltage THD of 28.4 % without load and 30 % with load. This proves that the circuit model can work properly as the 5-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter simulation and hardware results show a good agreement.
Blockchain Technology and Its Untapped Potentials in the Hospitality Industry
Authors:   School of Business Administration  East Delta University, BANGLADESH, Al Karim Rashed , Ishrat Mahima ,   School of Business Administration  East Delta University, BANGLADESH, Rahman Mohammad Ashequr ,   School of Business Administration  East Delta University, BANGLADESH
Published: July 2022

Blockchain technology has recently emerged as a contentious issue in academics and industry. Financial institutions have responded immediately to the adoption of blockchain technology. The remarkable features of this technology, such as high security, dependability, and efficiency, have made it extremely popular in the financial sector. However, the hospitality and tourism industries are blissfully unaware of this new blockchain technology and its exceptional services. Furthermore, the notion of blockchain is still foggy and poorly understood, and information on the level of knowledge and application of blockchain in the hospitality industry is very few. This research thus aims to highlight the blockchain's standard features, advantages, and applications in the hospitality industry. This study has been carried out based on secondary data sources. Specifically, journal articles, book chapters, organisational publications, website materials, and other sources have been used for data and information generation. To better operational efficiency and revenue generation and improve privacy and security, the study examines the consequences and several advantages of blockchain technology using secondary sources. The study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of blockchain technology and the benefits and diverse uses of blockchain technology in the hospitality industry.
Pathological anatomy of lung vessels in COVID-19
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Todorov S.S. , Kazmin A.S. ,   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Deribas V.Yu. ,   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Todorov Jr. S.S. ,   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don
Published: July 2022

Pathological anatomy of pulmonary vascular lesions plays a key role in understanding the patho-genesis and morphogenesis of COVID-19. This review focuses on morphological features of pulmonary vascular injury in COVID-19. The virus is known to be capable of causing not only cytopathic cell damage of various organs and tissues (type II pneumocytes, cardiomyocytes, neurons, epithelial cells of the gas-trointestinal tract) but also endotheliotropic damage that aggravates the development and course of acute alveolar damage to the lungs. We studied the literature on microscopic changes in the vessel walls in lung tissue for 2020–2022. This review discusses the issues of local or systemic vascular lesions, morphologi-cal changes in the vessels over time, the likelihood of the development of microangiopathy, vasculitis, and endotheliitis in COVID-19 patients. Particular attention is paid to possible mechanisms of endotheliopathy in COVID-19 patients and its role in the microthrombi genesis. We speculate that in the future, postmor-tem lung examination in COVID-19 patients using histological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical methods will clarify the features of alterative and inflammatory changes and reparative processes in the blood vessel walls, as well as neoangiogenesis at different stages of the disease. Keywords: pathological anatomy, COVID-19, lungs, endotheliopathy, endotheliitis, microthrombus formation
Immediate dental implants, clinical,radiographic,aesthetic outcomes,advantages and disadvantages . (case report)
Authors: kotb shaymaa Hussein Rafat
Published: July 2022

Immediate implantation in fresh extraction sockets is regarded as a treatment modality that appears to give various advantages over the delayed traditional type. Thus, the aim of this case series was to assess the clinical, radiographic, and esthetic outcomes of the immediately placed implants and describe some of the essential clinical factors to consider when selecting patients for implants such as ,the thickness of socket walls, thickness of gingival drapes, and optimal position of the implant, and patient factors such as medical conditions , hygiene and smoking cessation., as well as the benefits and drawbacks of this treatment modality
Chapter 3 The four levels of product in marketing of hospitality, and tourism
Authors: PiL Le Nhut
Published: July 2022

When developing products, marketers first must identify the core benefit that consumers seek from the product. They must then design the actual product and find ways to augment it to create customer value and a satisfying brand experience.
Sách giao từ Amazon Japan
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

Một độc giả đặt sách qua Amazon Japan đã nhận được hàng [1] giao tận tay ngày hôm qua, 17.7.
Reproducible and Attributable Materials Science Workflows
Authors: Li Ye , Wilson Sara L , Altman Micah
Published: July 2022

In this research, we apply network analysis to data gathered through structured interviews and file forensics to evaluate the information flows and research workflows in materials science research projects. We discuss the gaps in reproducibility highlighted by this analysis and suggest practical steps to making these scientific workflows more robust and sharable.
Neural network of metaphor comprehension: an ALE meta-analysis and MACM analysis
Authors: Huang Yanyang , Huang Jiayu , Li Le , Lin Tao , Zou Laiquan
Published: July 2022

The comprehension of metaphor, a vivid and figurative language, is a complex endeavor requiring cooperation among multiple cognitive systems. There are still many important questions regarding neural mechanisms implicated in specific types of metaphor. To address these questions, we conducted activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses on 30 studies (containing data of 487 participants) and meta-analytic connectivity modeling analyses. First, the results showed that metaphor comprehension engaged the inferior frontal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, and middle occipital gyrus—all in the left hemisphere. In addition to the commonly reported networks of social cognition and cognitive control, metaphor comprehension engaged networks of visual imagery, which may underlie the high imaginability of metaphorical language. Second, different metaphors reliably elicited responses from distinct but similar regions of the brain. Especially, novel metaphors engaged more sensorimotor networks than conventional metaphors. The work here extends knowledge of the neural mechanisms underlying metaphor comprehension in individual brain regions and neural networks.
Interrogating the global success of J-pop and K-pop idols
Authors: Finan Dorothy
Published: July 2022

Why is it that we think of K-pop idols as more globally successful than J-pop idols? In this article, I examine the production, distribution and media reception of the South Korean and Japanese idol pop music under the labels of J-pop and K-pop. I show how although structural and economic reasons go some way towards explaining the differing international reaches of J-pop and K-pop idols, we must also take into account the impact of imagined versions of national popular cultures within the paradigm of the global. Specifically, I argue that we cannot consider J-pop and K-pop’s global successes without acknowledging two critical factors: the way that success in the anglophone West is used as a byword for global success and what the circulation of imagined, Orientalist versions of Japanese and South Korean popular culture may tell us about contemporary mediascapes, both as global configurations of media and the visions they proliferate.
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia in association with chronic necrotizing aspergillosis, a case report and literature review
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Binesh Fariba ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Samet Mohammad ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Fallah Ali ,   Department of Thoracic surgery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Beheshti Najmah ,   Department of Pathology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran,   Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: July 2022

Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP) is a form of interstitial lung disease that is directly related to smoking. In addition to smoking, other factors have been implicated in its etiology, including: systemic disorders, dangerous materials in the environment, drugs and infectious agents. By reviewing the literature, we find that there are very rare cases that indicate infections as causing DIP. Here the author report on a 58-year-old male who was addict and complained of a dry cough with dyspnea for one month. TBLB was performed and pathology result was consistent with DIP. He received prednisolone 5 mg twice a day, but his symptoms persisted. Open-lung biopsy was performed and it illustrated Aspergillus pneumonia (Chronic necrotizing aspergillosis). He was treated with corticosteroids combined with antifungal agents.
Evaluation of Ca++, Na+, Mg2+, K+ and P levels in the 2019 novel coronavirus patients with mucormycosis
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Hamidfar Mahdie , Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran,   Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Heidari Faezehsadat ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahmohammadi Sajjad ,   Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ayatollahi Jamshid ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Fallah Tahere ,   Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Yazdani Yegane Aliakbarzade ,   Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Mirhosaini Mansoureh ,   Assistant Expert, vice chancellor for Research and Technology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: July 2022

The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a risk factor for universal public health difficulties. Some COVID-19 patients have an increased risk of fungal infections particularly mucormycosis diseases. Current laboratory examinations especially mineral elements are very important tests in terms of both detection and severity of COVID-19. The aim of the present study was to evaluate Ca++, Na+ , Mg2+, K+ and P levels in the COVID-19 patients with mucormycosis. This study was done during 2021- 2022. All hospitalized COVID-19 (PCR positive test) patients with mucormycosis participated in the present study. Data included gender, age, hospitalization and recovery. The tested laboratory parameters included Ca++, Na+ , Mg2+, K+ and P rate. Finally, SPSS software analyzed the data. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups admitted to the ward and ICU in terms of K+ . There was also a significant difference between recovery and K+ level. There was no significant difference in Ca++, Na+ , Mg2+ and P in terms of gender, age, hospitalization and recovery. According to the findings, K+ level should be checked as a key element in the COVID-19 patients with mucormycosis.
Government Intervention Strategy in Agriculture Price Policy: A Case of Minimum Support Price in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai B.K. , GC A.
Published: July 2022

Price policies are used as important tools to enhance production, minimize the farmers’ risks and stabilize the consumer price. Different price policies are being implemented in many countries since long. This paper tries to analyze the different price policies – especial focused with minimum support price, implemented by Nepal and comparative assessment of their successes. The different literatures have been reviewed and policies of Nepalese government at different periods have been analyzed and compared with the relative performances to draw the conclusion. Implementation of Minimum support price and deficit payment schemes for different crops have been recommended, while establishment of separate commission for price and cost of agriculture commodities may ease the implementation of price policy.
Rimal and Writing the Nation: Building Democracy in South Asia
Authors: Phuyal Komal Prasad
Published: July 2022

In his play Masan (1946), the modern Nepali playwright Gopal Prasad Rimal (1918–1973) captures the national aspiration for political change in the 1940s. He weaves a narrative in and around the protagonist Krishna as the typical member of the ruling elite. The play explores his inability to understand the dynamics of conjugal and family life at the personal level, representing the failure of the rulers to grasp the changing spirit of the society. The play sets Krishna in a politically analogous situation of the nation in which the repressive order dominates the people. Consequently, the nation searches for a new form of governance to get rid of the repression of the Rana rule. At the same time, Rimal grasps the spirit of the awakening of the South Asian countries in the process of democratization during the 1940s. He uses a very personal narrative of Krishna to discuss the impacts of larger political ideology of patriarchy in the formation of self like Helen, Bagmati, or the Bride. Presenting Krishna’s world as a microcosm for the whole nation, the playwright depicts the national political ethos in the play. The victimization of the innocent characters and the tension resulting from therein parallel the suffering of the nation. The denial of creative potential appears as the central device through which he approaches the national quest for change. Giving a new historicist reading to the play, this paper argues that Rimal’s play prepares a ground to justify the call for radical change in the existing order of the Rana regime in the 1940s in Nepal.
Pelaksanaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Pada Masyarakat Suku Minangkabau Di Kota Matsum II Medan
Authors: Sarah Huma , Munawir Zaini , Hidayani Sri
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has diverse customs, one of which is the Minangkabau tribe. Many Minang tribes go abroad to big cities that aim to change their destiny. The custom of the Minangkabau tribe is regulated according to the mother law (matrilineal). Over time the adat experienced a shift, especially in terms of the distribution of inheritance, especially the people of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, who migrated or left their hometowns to Matsum II City, where the community had 80% inhabitants inhabited by the Minang tribe community. This raises the interest of writers to find out what is the cause of the shift in customs occur. The research method used is to come directly to the field and conduct interviews by taking a sample of 10 people, the sample was randomly selected by the criteria of the people who have Minangkabau ethnicity. Based on the results of the author's research conducted in the City of Matsum II, Medan Area District, 90% actually no longer use the customary inheritance system in the distribution of inheritance. The factors causing changes in the inheritance distribution system is due to the migration of the Minangkabau tribe community who have assets based on the results of the livelihood with their husband and wife while they are overseas so that the Minangkabau tribal people prefer the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic law.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Anggota Koperasi Dalam Hal wanprestasi Atas Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit Pada Koperasi Unit Desa
Authors: Fadila Jihan , Munawir Zaini , Marsella Marsella
Published: July 2022

In the process of granting credit, it is often the case that the creditor is detrimental when the debtor defaults, so we need a rule contained in a credit agreement that aims to provide certainty for the related parties. The research objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the procedure for implementing credit agreements, to determine dispute resolution when a member of a cooperative defaults in a credit agreement, to find out the legal consequences if a member of a cooperative defaults in a credit agreement. The research method used is Library Research and Field Research. Juridical research type normative. The conclusion obtained is the procedure contained in KUD "Harta" Langkat to perform a credit agreement by way of : submitting an application, providing information on the object of the guarantee, observing the object of the collateral, and approving the object of the guarantee. Settlement of default disputes in credit arrangements at KUD "Harta" Langkat takes several ways, namely litigation and non-litigation, but in accordance with the cooperative principle, it must first be resolved by agreement, if not resolved, it will be resolved through legal channels. Legal consequences arising from default in credit arrangements at KUD "Harta" Langkat by giving a warning letter and if the obligations are not fulfilled then the status can be abolished.
The Development of the Administrative Court Systems in Transition Countries and Their Role in Democratic, Economic and Societal Transition
Authors: Held Mateja
Published: July 2022

The paper analyses the origins of judicial control of administration and the development of the administrative court system in European transition countries which have undergone three phases – the formation of democratic institutions and establishment of administrative courts, the reform phase under the influence of the Europeanisation process on administrative courts’development, and the evaluation phase. After the formation of the administrative court system, transition countries that formed specialised administrative courts in the second half of the 20th century were under the process of Europeanisation, while in countries which formed their specialised administrative courts later, this development is observed with some delay. The analysis aims to discover the connection between the development of administrative court systems and their role in democratic, economic and societal transition.
Mediation component of psychoanalysis in the evolution of culture and the formation of culturology as a science
Authors: Sheiko V. , Trubaieva E.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the mediating role of psychoanalysis in the processes of evolution of culture and art and the formation of culturology as a new and young scientific field. The main attention is paid to the mediating role of psychoanalysis in the development of the cultural and artistic field and the formation of personality.
The methodology of this scientific research is culturological principles and research methods. It is the culturological methodology that has convincingly proved the mediating role of psychoanalysis in the civilizational development of culture and art, in the processes of formation of culturology as a scientific field.
The topicality is, firstly, the application of culturological methodology, which made it possible to clarify the mediating role of psychoanalysis in the civilizational evolution of culture and art and the formation of culturology as a science in general.
The scientific result of this study is a positive attempt with the help of culturological methodology to clarify the mediating role of psychoanalysis in the evolution of culture and art and in the processes of formation of culturology as a science.
The practical significance of the scientific results of the article is that they can serve as a source material for further research on this issue, and can be used as research material for the preparation of scientific and methodological and teaching handbooks for lectures on issues of culture, art and culturology.
Information Support of Rural Libraries Popularization
Authors: Markovets O. , Martyniuk K. , Talanchuk D.
Published: July 2022

The problem statement. In Ukraine, libraries are not popular among the population as a place for leisure. The low popularity of libraries is the reason for global access to the Internet. The Internet, which is the reason for this, can help solve the problem of the low popularity of libraries in Ukraine. Examples of successful use of social networks in the process of promoting libraries are the libraries of New York, London or Paris.
The purpose of the study is to develop a set of measures to promote the library.
The methodology. To achieve the desired results, the scientific literature was analyzed. The strategy of work in social networks was defined. The best editors for working with publications have been identified. Social networks were analyzed to select the most popular among the target audience.
The results. The result of the experiment is the design of a page on social networks, improving the image of the library and sharing information about its activities. The best editors for photo and video editing have been identified. We identified which documents are important in the activities of the library.
The scientific novelty. The scientific article contains an example of how to promote the library in modern conditions. This method is not popular in Ukraine. But this article will help to find an approach to fix this problem. The article contains all the general information that a modern library may need in the process of promoting the institution.
The practical significance. The described methodology of popularization of library activity can be used by any library. With the described procedure of library promotion, other institutions will be able to understand the importance of using modern technologies in the creation and promotion of their content and activities. Ukrainian libraries that will use the described methods will be able to promote themselves among young people and other residents of the village or city. The growing popularity of the library will provide an opportunity to organize thematic events and invite writers to present their books.
БАШКОРТОСТАН В XX СТОЛЕТИИ. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПОРТРЕТЫ
Authors:   Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт истории, языка и литературы УФИЦ РАН, 450054, г. Уфа, пр. Октября, 71
Published: July 2022

Седьмой выпуск сборника научных статей посвящен 100-летию Ордена Знак Почета Института истории, языка и литературы УФИЦ РАН. В сборник включены статьи о выдающихся ученых, внесших значительный вклад в развитие науки и культуры Башкортостана и России. Для научных работников, преподавателей, аспирантов, всех, кто интересуется историей науки и культуры Башкортостана и России XX века.