bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and assessment of a 2 MW High-temperature superconducting electric motor for regional aircraft propulsion
Authors:   , Alvarez Pablo
Published: September 2024

The objective of this Thesis is to investigate towards the increase of power density and reliability of electric motors for aeronautic electric propulsion. To achieve that, this work aims, firstly, to evaluate the current state of the art in aeronautical propulsion technology using electric machines. On this research, the emerging challenges concerning MW-class electric propulsion motors are discussed, identifying several technologies available to overcome those challenges. Moreover, some conclusions about the contribution of motor technology to the feasibility of short-term electrification of single aisle regional aircraft are pointed out. Finally, the proceedings relative to the modelling of the insulation of high voltage electric machines and the arcing effects that may occur on the system are presented. Insulation assessment of electrical machines for aircraft propulsion is evaluated and several tests are proposed. The tests to be performed can be separated into two completely different blocks: dielectric strength tests of different materials and partial discharge tests of the complete winding of an electrical machine. A self-developed partial discharge inception voltage prediction model is also presented and validated with the results obtained from the partial discharge tests. The analysis carried out on the state of the art will provide information on the design guidelines that have been taken in recent years, as well as the different projects and studies that are planned for the medium-term future. Thanks to this framework, geometric and performance requirements of the motor are defined together with the objectives to be met. To achieve this goal, the design of a 2 MW partially superconducting salient-pole electric motor for the electric propulsion of a regional single-aisle aircraft, as an alternative of conventional turbines is presented. An innovative design with a vacuum chamber comprising both the resistive stator and the superconducting rotor is exposed, along with the assessment of a skewed winding. In order to validate the technological achievements of the presented motor, a lab-scale validator is proposed in terms of electromagnetic and thermal calculations, explaining the construction of the validator components, considering, as well its assembly and test procedures. Moreover, the oil- flooded cooling system is presented and validated with a CFD Model. Finally, the conclusions drawn from the different chapters are summarised, which will serve as a guideline for the further steps of the Thesis.
Antyimperialny czy antyukraiński? Medialny dyskurs (anty)wojenny polskiej lewicy radykalnej – na podstawie postów na platformie Facebook
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Taradejna Paweł
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is a critical analysis of the anti-war discourse of the Polish radical left organizations based on posts published on their official Facebook profiles. The author outlines the theoretical and methodological background based on the ideas of Teun van Dijk and Ruth Wodak. He draws attention to the characteristic features of the radical left’s anti-war discourse and its internal differentiation. The qualitative analysis of the language used by the Polish Workers’ Party towards the Ukrainian and Russian troops and authorities will show a significant disproportion in its criticism of the actions of the former. The author focuses on the issue of the stigmatizing language used within the discourse conducted by the Polish Workers’ Party.
Ewolucja Wspólnej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony UE pod wpływem działań Komisji Europejskiej – identyfikacja tendencji i ocena perspektyw jej trwałości
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Śledź Piotr
Published: September 2024

Since the mid-2010s, the nature of EU’s CSDP has been constantly evolving – the significance of crisis management decreases, while the defence industry-related cooperation becomes increasingly intense. This is also manifested in the wider use of mechanisms inherent in “civilian” European integration – establishing of programs and funds in particular. The key driver of this change is arguably the active attitude of the European Commission, which has finally gained influence on the shape of the CSDP-related agenda through the instruments it has developed. This paper aims to characterize the key manifestations of this phenomenon and the broader logic behind (especially the determinants of such an evolution), and to analyze its significance for the EU’s “strategic autonomy” aspirations – opportunities for and potential constraints on making the cooperation within CSDP more dynamic.
Traditions of mutual assistance as the foundation of charity in modern society
Authors: Artamonova Viktoriia , Solomein Aleksey
Published: September 2024

The scientific article examines charity as an important tool for solving social
problems and developing society.
The role of charity in modern society is explored, various aspects of charitable activity are considered, including the motivation of people to participate in it, forms of charity and its effectiveness.
The work uses an integrated approach, combining analysis of theoretical sources and empirical research. The scientific article is based on data from a sociological study using a quantitative approach using a survey method in the form of a questionnaire to assess the attitude of the population of the Irkutsk region towards charity. The sample population consisted of 1 200 people living in the Irkutsk region.
The article emphasizes that charity is an integral part of modern society and plays an important role in its development. It is noted that the effectiveness of charitable activities depends on many factors, such as the transparency of the work of charitable organizations, the level of public trust in them, as well as government support for charitable activities.
In addition, the study found that traditions of mutual aid lay the foundation for sustainable and effective philanthropy. Particular attention in the article was paid to the influence of traditions of mutual assistance on the formation of a culture of charity. The authors identified two types of charity: «near» (helping relatives and friends) and «distant» (help through organizations and foundations).
It was revealed that respondents are more willing to turn to relatives and friends for help than to charitable organizations. This is due to strong traditions of mutual aid, dating back to the archaic period of charity. Such traditions of mutual assistance, rooted in history and culture, serve as the foundation for «neighbor» charity.
To increase the effectiveness of charitable activities, it is necessary not only to improve legislation in this area, increase the transparency of the work of charitable organizations, but also to develop a culture of charity.
Levantamiento de problemáticas acerca de la bipolaridad en Chile
Authors: Valenzuela Osvaldo
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo, es levantar información, sobre la situación actual en la que vive la población diagnosticada con Trastorno Afectivo Bipolar (TAB), desde la misma comunidad, mediante un análisis de las distintas áreas de la vida social en la que se desenvuelven y que impactan su bienestar integral. Ello, para proporcionar un diagnóstico de sus situaciones problemáticas, proponiendo las soluciones en cada caso. Por fin, y metodológicamente, constituye un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo que expone, de forma sintética, las demandas específicas de la población TAB.
Quantifying Relevance in Art Exhibition Systems at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: A Case Study of a Cultural Network Approach
Authors: Solé i Martí Esther
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a digital humanities framework for the study of the art exhibition phenomena in Europe in the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries, which deploys a mixed-methods approach based upon the concept of relevance. This matter is examined from the perspective of art history, previous contributions are discussed, and the rationale for the proposed framework is specified. After modelling the exhibition phenomenon as a cultural network, the calculation of a relevance index is developed and the defined attributes, values, and weights used in this method are thoroughly described. Finally, this conceptualization is tested on a case study of a dataset that comprises 2,845 solo exhibitions held in Barcelona (Spain) and surrounding municipalities between 1890 and 1938, setting grounds for improvement through future iterative work.
Cet article présente un cadre en humanités numériques pour l'étude du phénomène des expositions d'art en Europe à la fin du XIXe siècle et pendant la première moitié du XXe siècle, qui utilise une approche mixte fondée sur le concept de pertinence. Cette question est examinée du point de vue de l'histoire de l'art, les contributions précédentes sont discutées, et la justification du cadre proposé est précisée. Après avoir modélisé le phénomène des expositions comme un réseau culturel, le calcul d'un indice de pertinence est développé, et les attributs, valeurs et poids définis dans cette méthode sont décrits en détail. Enfin, cette conceptualisation est testée sur une étude de cas d'un ensemble de données comprenant 2 845 expositions individuelles organisées à Barcelone (Espagne) et dans les municipalités environnantes entre 1890 et 1938, jetant les bases d'améliorations grâce à des travaux itératifs futurs.
The decline of feminine possessives in Norwegian: An empirical and theoretical investigation of gender and declension class
Authors: Solbakken Hedda , Eik Ragnhild , van Baal Yvonne , Lohndal Terje
Published: September 2024

This paper reports results from a large cross-dialectal study, showing that feminine forms are changing in several dialects. These results suggest that the Norwegian three-gender system may be in the process of becoming a two-gender system. By using a more extensive battery of experimental tests than previous studies, we are able to scrutinize the nature of grammatical gender with substantial empirical coverage. The data consists of pre- and postnominal gender forms elicited from 345 participants across seven dialects: indefinite articles and definite suffixes already reported in van Baal et al. (in press), and pre- and postnominal possessive forms that constitute novel data from the same participants. The paper concludes that the feminine indefinite article and the feminine prenominal possessives are vulnerable across all the investigated dialects, but to different extents. Comparing how individuals combine these two forms with the feminine definite suffix and the feminine postnominal possessives, it is clear that the postnominal forms are i) retained by most speakers, and ii) only vulnerable in speakers who have also lost the feminine/masculine distinction on the prenominal elements. The paper argues that this data supports the formal analysis of Svenonius (2017), which claims that feminine gender can be reanalyzed as a declension class, allowing the feminine definite suffix to be retained, together with a phonologically conditioned feminine postnominal possessive.
«Исключение» renvoi в Гаагских принципах выбора права, применимого к международным коммерческим контрактам
Authors: Ерпылева Наталия , Гетьман-Павлова Ирина , Касаткина Александра
Published: September 2024

Автономия воли сторон является универсальным и неоспоримым принципом современного международного частного права. По данным многочисленных исследований, подавляющее большинство международных коммерческих контрактов включает положения о выборе права, применимого к данному соглашению. Тем не менее доктринальные проблемы коллизионной автономии воли не только не исчезают, но и продолжают множиться, причем актуализируются те ее аспекты, которые ранее не вызывали споров, — в частности, сочетание обратной отсылки (renvoi) и выбора права сторонами отношения. Несмотря на сложность и спорный характер, институт renvoi «проникает» и в акты lex mercatoria, в том числе посвященные автономии воли в международных транзакциях. В Гаагских принципах выбора права, применимого к международным коммерческим контрактам, закреплена статья 8 «Исключение отсылки», где renvoi вроде бы запрещена, но одновременно дозволена в определенных случаях. В настоящем исследовании анализируется вопрос: что представляет собой такая формулировка — запрет renvoi или ее дозволение? Выдвигается гипотеза, что в статье 8 установлено именно дозволение, если стороны явным образом выразили соответствующее намерение. В качестве доказательства приводится обзор различных национальных и международных актов, содержащих аналогичные положения. В работе использовались методы сравнительного правоведения, сравнительного анализа, контекстного толкования закона, формальной логики, ретроспективного анализа. В заключение сделан вывод, что основополагающая цель МЧП — это достижение справедливости и международного единообразия решений, и ее успешная реализация предполагает использование всего спектра коллизионного инструментария, в том числе и механизма renvoi. Нельзя утверждать, что renvoi оказывает пагубное влияние на выбор применимого права, но одновременно необходимо помнить, что ее неограниченное применение может нарушить разумные намерения сторон. Однако функционирование renvoi и возможность ее гармоничного сочетания с автономией воли следует рассматривать как правило, а не как исключение.
Определения понятий в актах российского законодательства: pro et contra
Authors: Юртаева Евгения
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается опыт включения в тексты нормативных актов понятий и их определений. Автор обращается к анализу практики размещения перечней определений в актах российского законодательства в виде специальных (часто объемных) включений, посвященных понятиям, используемым в том или ином федеральном законе (или ином нормативном акте). Такие включения чаще всего образуют отдельную статью и снабжаются пояснениями о том, что предлагаемые понятия определяются для целей данного закона, или что предлагаемое в данной статье закона лексическое значение понятия следует принимать во внимание только если в тексте закона не установлено иное. Между тем безусловным требованием к формированию законодательного регулирования в отечественной практике правотворчества является то, что вводимые в законодательство понятия должны обслуживать весь его массив безотносительно к отраслевой или тематической принадлежности того или иного нормативного акта; относясь только к одному акту, такие определения придают законодательству неоправданную казуистичность. Определения понятий часто неудачны: они логически не завершены, в них отсутствуют указания на те из признаков определяемого понятия, которые имеют существенное значение и др. Анализ практики размещения в законах определений понятий позволил автору сделать вывод, что легальные определения не формулируют правил поведения, не создают моделей правомерной деятельности. Правильность построения нормативного регулирования с разъяснением специализированных (административных, технических, медицинских или др.) признаков или свойств упоминаемых в законе понятий в статье подвергается сомнению. Включение элементов толкования в тексты законов размывает границу между научным юридическим знанием и практической деятельностью в области законодательства. По мнению автора, практика включения произвольно составляемых определений понятий не способствует оптимальному развитию правоприменительной ситуации.
Viral Titer Quantification by Digital Droplet PCR v1
Authors: Institute Allen
Published: September 2024

This protocol can be used to test Viral titer ofrAAV viral vectors.
Astrocyte generation v1
Authors: López García Patricia
Published: September 2024

Protocol to generate astrocytes from cortical NPCs using a comercial media (AM)
Simulation of cardiac arrhythmias in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes v1
Authors: Bommer Thea
Published: September 2024

The effects and mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias are still incompletely understood and an important subject of cardiovascular research. A major difficulty for investigating arrhythmias is the lack of appropriate human models. Here, we present a protocol for a translational simulation of different types of arrhythmias using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CM) and electric cell culture pacing. The protocol comprises the handling of ventricular and atrial hiPSC-CM before and during in vitro arrhythmia simulation and possible arrhythmia simulation protocols mimicking clinical arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation. Isolated or confluent hiPSC-CM can be used for the simulation. In vitro arrhythmia simulation did not impair cell viability of hiPSC-CM and could reproduce arrhythmia associated phenotypes of patients. The use of hiPSC-CM enables patient-specific studies of arrhythmias, genetic interventions, or drug-screening. Thus, the in vitro arrhythmia simulation protocol may offer a versatile tool for translational studies on the mechanisms and treatment options of cardiac arrhythmias.
Synthesis of Two-Block Logic Circuits, Implementing the Functions of k-Valued Logic
Authors:   The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 220012, Republic of Belarus, Bibilo P. N.
Published: September 2024

The problem of the schematic implementation of k-valued logic functions defined by tabular representations is considered. The proposed approach is based on technologically independent optimization of the representation of the k-valued logic function in the form of a multi-valued Decision Diagram (MDD), after which the values of the arguments and values of the function are encoded by sets of Boolean variables. As a result of encoding, the k-valued function is replaced by a system of not fully defined Boolean functions. The system of Boolean functions is minimized in the BDD class of representations (Binary Decision Diagram (BDD) — binary decision diagram). It is proposed to carry out intermediate encoding of the values of a k-valued function using special encoding of neighboring leaf vertices BDD, which can lead to a reduction in the area of a two-block logic circuit implementing a k-valued logic function.
Assessment of Independence in Passing Entrance Online Testing by Analyzing the Applicant's Head Rotation Angle Based on Neural Network Image Recognition Methods
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Guner M. V. ,   Siberian Federal University",   , Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Altai State Technical University named after. I. I. Polzunov", Barnaul, Russian Federation, Safonova A. N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Siberian Federal University", Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Maglynets Yu. A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Siberian Federal University", Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The work is devoted to the construction of a model for assessing the independence of applicants in passing an online entrance test based on an analysis of the direction of their gaze using neural network image recognition methods. The normalized deviation in the rating of this person before and after enrollment was taken as a metric for assessing the applicant's independence in passing the online entrance test in mathematics. All experiments presented in the work were carried out on real data. Our collection of images was an array of frames from web cameras of553 applicants while they were taking an online entrance exam in mathematics. As part of data preprocessing, images with poor quality were removed from the collection, as well as images where there were two or more people in the frame, or the applicant's head did not fit completely into the frame (less than 90 %). The final size of the collection was 3828 examples. The RealHePoNet convolutional neural network (CNN), proposed by Spanish researchers, was used as a detector of the incoming person's head and a method for determining the direction of his gaze. The accuracy of detecting the head of incoming images from our collection was 82.89 %. By analyzing the area and aspect ratio of the rectangles that, according to the RealHePoNet CNN, limit the incoming head, we managed to increase the detection accuracy to 97.81 %. When the average value of the incoming head rotation angle exceeds the threshold of 6.8°, the average normalized deviation in the rating before and after enrollment becomes negative, and when it exceeds 10.2°, this deviation is less than —2 points, which indicates an increased likelihood of being recruited to take the exam strangers. The average angle of the applicant's head tilt is over 46°, just like the head lift over 18°, may also indicate fraudulent actions on the part of the person taking the exam.
Enhancing Drone Stability in Adverse Weather Conditions: A Novel MySQL-Based Approach for Balancing UAVs in Rain
Authors:   Министерство высшего образования и научных исследований, Хуссейн Мохаммед , Тахер Абдулла Кайс ,   Университет Аль-Кадисия, Мохаммед Мохаммед Джасим ,   Университет Аль-Китаб, Гази Алаан ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Калам, Авад Абдулла Мохаммед ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Нухба, Хассан Шармин Иззат ,   Университет знаний, инженерный колледж, Джавад Хайдер Махмуд ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Рафидайн, Хуссин Марва Саад Махди ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Турат, Азимов Бектур А. ,   Ошский государственный университет
Published: September 2024

Предоставлен новый подход к проблемам, с которыми дроны сталкиваются во влажную погоду, с использованием уникального кода MySQL, предназначенного для улучшения производительности дронов в таких условиях. Индивидуальный алгоритм, основанный на задаче выбора маршрута транспортного средства (VRP), специально адаптирован для доставки дронами. Он учитывает время автономной работы, вес полезной нагрузки и предполагаемые сроки доставки. Этот алгоритм призван изменить траекторию дрона во влажных условиях, чтобы сохранить баланс, сохранить энергию и уменьшить вероятность сбоя при доставке. Использование пользовательского кода MySQL для дронов дает несколько преимуществ: может не только увеличить срок службы батареи, гарантируя правильный маршрут, но также может сократить время доставки объектов и предотвратить случаи потери или их повреждения из-за погодных условий. Эффективность доставки может быть значительно повышена. Использование специального кода MySQL обеспечивает жизнеспособный вариант решения проблем, присущих дронам во влажных условиях. Эта технология обеспечивает надежную и эффективную доставку дронов даже в неидеальных погодных условиях за счет оптимизации маршрутов и обеспечения стабильности.
Scalable Network-on-Chip Designs for High-Performance Computing Systems their Trends and Challenges
Authors:   Университет Альнур, Наджем Нора Рашид , Мутташар Русул Абдулридха ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Мансура, Абед Джамии Кадхим ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Хикма, Хамид Вафаа Мустафа ,   Университет Джихан, Бабан Омар ,   Университет Аль-Турат
Published: September 2024

Представлена оценка последних тенденций и проблем в проектировании «сеть-на-кристалле» (NoC), уделяя особое внимание масштабируемости и оптимизации производительности в системах высокопроизводительных вычислений (HPC). Цель – найти способы увеличения пропускной способности данных и уменьшения задержек в больших многоядерных системах. Проанализированы последние достижения в разработке NoC, изучены альтернативные методы проектирования и их влияние на показатели производительности. Имитационные модели были созданы для изучения эффективности различных топологий NoC и алгоритмов маршрутизации при различных сценариях рабочей нагрузки. Показано, что адаптивная маршрутизация и ячеистая топология значительно повышают масштабируемость и эффективность. Кроме того, включение подходов машинного обучения в процесс принятия решений по динамической маршрутизации показало многообещающую возможность повышения гибкости систем NoC. Т.е. масштабируемые архитектуры NoC имеют решающее значение для следующего поколения систем высокопроизводительных вычислений. Сложность будущих вычислений требует, чтобы текущие исследования были сосредоточены на новых алгоритмах маршрутизации и оптимизации топологии. Эти улучшения имеют решающее значение для обеспечения дальнейшего роста сложных многоядерных процессоров и их функционирования в высокопроизводительных приложениях.
Quantum Computing Impact on Traditional Computer Architecture Models
Authors:   Университет Алнур, Аттья Салих Махмуд , Хаддад Сухад Касим Дж. ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Мансура, Аль-Заиди Хамид Карим Радам ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Хикма, Хамид Вафаа Мустафа ,   Университет Джихан, Латиф Набаа ,   Университет Аль-Турат
Published: September 2024

Исследованы потенциальные последствия квантовых вычислений для традиционных моделей компьютерной архитектуры, уделяя особое внимание проблемам интеграции и преобразующим возможностям. Проведены обширные обзоры литературы и моделировали, чтобы сравнить производительность квантовых и классических вычислительных архитектур при различных вычислительных нагрузках. Ключевые показатели производительности были разработаны для оценки масштабируемости, эффективности и возможности включения принципов квантовых вычислений в существующие архитектурные модели. Показано, что квантовые вычисления могут значительно повысить скорость обработки и эффективность конкретных алгоритмических процедур, особенно криптографии и крупномасштабного анализа данных. Однако современные квантовые компьютеры имеют проблемы с точки зрения частоты ошибок и времени когерентности кубитов, что усложняет их интеграцию со стандартными архитектурами. Хотя квантовые вычисления представляют собой смену парадигмы с многообещающим улучшением скорости и эффективности вычислений, необходимы значительные технологические достижения, прежде чем их можно будет полностью интегрировать в существующие модели компьютерной архитектуры.
DEDE KORKUT HİKÂYELERİNDEKİ TÜRKÇE KÖKENLİ HAYVAN ADLARININ KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ İZLERİ
Authors: Gökbayır Tuğba , Alkaya Ercan
Published: September 2024

Türk yaşam biçiminde ve kültüründe hayvanların önemli bir yeri vardır. Dede Korkut hikâyelerinde de hayvan adlarının önemli bir yeri vardır. Örneğin, Türklerin hayatında atın yeri başka bir varlıkla karşılanamayacak kadar büyüktür. Bamsı Beyrek, zindandan çıkıncaya kadar onu bekleyen atı için At demezem sana, kardaş derem, kardaşumdan yeg diyerek atın Türklerin hayatındaki değerini belirtmektedir. Dede Korkut hikâyelerinde pek çok hayvan motifi kullanılmaktadır. Bu hayvan adlarının simgelediği unsurlar, bazen bir dost, bazen bir silah arkadaşı, bazen de gücü temsil eden bir motif olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu yüzden, bu hikâyeler Türk dünyası için çok önemlidir. Eski Oğuz Türkçesinin önemli dil metinleri arasında yer alan bu hikâyeler, Türk dili, edebiyatı, kültürü ve felsefesini yansıtan önemli kaynaklar arasındadır. Eski Oğuz Türkçesinin özellikleri görülen bu destansı hikâyeler Kazak Türkçesiyle detaylı bir şekilde karşılaştırıldığında ortak yapıların varlığı göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Dede Korkut hikâyelerindeki Türkçe kökenli hayvan adları tespit edilip bunların tarihî Türk lehçelerindeki durumu açıklanacaktır. Tespit edilen hayvan adlarının durumu, Kazak Türkçesinin söz varlığına nasıl yansıdığı, hangi anlamda kullanıldığı belirtilecektir. Bu doğrultuda, Dede Korkut hikâyelerindeki hayvan adlarının Kazak Türkçesindeki durumu ele alınacaktır.
Çalışmada ulaşılan bulgular, "Sonuç" bölümünde maddeler hâlinde belirtilerek söz konusu hayvan adlarının durumu gösterilmiştir.
ÇOCUKLAR İÇİN DİJİTAL MEDYA İÇERİKLERİ
Authors: Mumcu Tuba
Published: September 2024

Teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile birlikte çocukların maruz kaldıkları teknoloji destekli içerikler de farklılık göstermektedir. Bu durumun her ne kadar olumlu yönleri bulunsa da olumsuz yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda çocukların maruz kaldıkları dijital medya içeriklerinin incelenmesi son derece önem arz etmektedir. Çocuklar hangi içeriklerin onlar için faydalı ya da zararlı olduğuna karar verebilecek yetide değillerdir. Bu yüzden ebeveynlere ve eğitimcilere büyük görev ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çocuklar tarafından en çok kullanılan dijital medya içeriklerinden YouTube’tan, yine çocuklar tarafından en çok indirilen oyun ve uygulamalardan, YouTube Kids, Messenger Kids ve Kids Place gibi çocuklar için geliştirilen yeniliklerden bahsedilmiştir. Bu platrofmlarda çocukların olası karşılaşabilecekleri olumsuz durumlara karşı alınabilecek tedbir ve önlemler sunulmuştur. Dijital medya içerikleri normal gelişim gösteren çocukların yanı sıra özel gereksinimli çocuklar tarafından da kullanılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda özel gereksinimli çocuklar için geliştirilen Gedex, Özel Eğitimdeyim gibi uygulamalara da yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu uygulamalara kolay erişimin sağlanması amacıyla ilgili uygulamalara ait karekodlar yerleştirilmiştir.
KOVANCILAR’DA BULUNAN MANASTIR VE KİLİSELER
Authors: Şen Korkmaz , Can Selvi
Published: September 2024

Elazığ İline bağlı olan Kovancılar, il merkezine yaklaşık 67 km uzaklıktadır. 1988 yılında ilçe statüsüne kavuşmuştur. Kovancıların yerleşim yeri olması 1935 de başlamıştır. Bu sebeple Kovancıların tarihine doğrudan ışık tutan kaynaklar bulunmamaktadır. Kovancılar ilçesinin tarihi yeni olmakla beraber bölge oldukça köklü bir tarihe sahiptir. Bu nedenle Kovancıların tarihini eskiden bağlı olduğu Palu’nun tarihiyle değerlendirmek gerekir. Palu Sümerlerden Osmanlılara kadar uzanan farklı medeniyetlerin yaşam yerlerinden biri olmuş zengin bir kültür ve medeniyet yerleşmesidir. Birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olan Palu ve Kovancılar bölgesi, tüm bu medeniyetlere ve inançlara göre, yere özgü niteliklerle birlikte sanatsal ve mimari anlamda oldukça nitelikli eserler bırakmışlardır. Bu araştırmayla birlikte Kovancılar İlçesin de yer alan Surp Asdvadzadzin Habab/Havav (Surp Gatoğige) Kilisesi, Surp Asdvadzadzin Keğahayyats Manastırı, Surp Kevork Kilisesi ve Surp Asdvadzadzin (Hoşmat) Kilisesi ele alınmıştır. Tespiti yapılmış olan yapıların mimari özellikleri, malzeme ve süsleme unsurları değerlendirilmiş olup, bu yapıların varlığı belgelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Technological Development, Knowledge, Attitude and the Use of ChatGPT in the Learning Method of Higher Education Students
Authors: Alya Athirah Aziz  , Fatin Nur Aisyah Zulkapli  , Iffah Mawaddah Mohd Helme  , Jasslina Md Zamsari  , Nurhazwanie Hashim  , Ahmad Siti Yuliandi Binti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand the use of ChatGPT in the learning method, to measure the level of technological development, knowledge, attitude and the use of ChatGPT in the learning method, and to investigate the relationship between technological development, knowledge, attitude and the use of ChatGPT in the learning method of students at the university. The study was conducted using mixed methods, which are qualitative and quantitative. Five students were interviewed as participants for the qualitative method, and 36 responded to the survey. The data was analysed using Thematic Analysis for the interview data and descriptive analysis for the survey. The findings show that the highest mean is technological development, knowledge, and attitude. Findings from this study may serve as a basis for future researchers to analyse other variables in using ChatGPT in the learning method among the more extensive community.
Resolving Conflict Emotions: Strategies for Enhancing Environmental Communication and Public Engagement on Social Media from a Communication Semiotics Perspective — A Case Study of the Red Platform
Authors: Zhuang Tianqi
Published: September 2024

This study uses grounded theory to explore the dynamic interaction between social media discourse and public attitudes towards environmental issues, especially in the context of opinion differentiation and information cocoons. By analyzing the conversations of Generation Z users on the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, this study investigated the acceptance of environmental information and discussed strategies to enhance public participation in environmental sustainability. Through the rigorous process of open coding, spindle coding and selective coding, a structure diagram is constructed to promote open dialogue and coordinate diverse perspectives to overcome scepticism about environmental protection and to promote active public action on environmental protection. This study emphasizes that social media has certain potential in promoting effective public communication on environmental protection issues.
Wacana Mom Shaming dalam Fenomena Konten Sharenting Selebriti di Media Sosial
Authors: Delfia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena mom shaming yang dialami oleh selebriti Indonesia, terutama terkait konten sharenting di media sosial. Studi ini berfokus pada akun Instagram Nikita Willy, seorang aktris yang membagikan praktik pengasuhan unik seperti sleep training dan pemberian MPASI. Melalui pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana sharenting dapat memicu mom shaming dari warganet, yang sering kali berujung pada kritik tajam terhadap metode pengasuhan selebriti. Studi ini juga mengaitkan fenomena mom shaming dengan standar sosial dominan yang memengaruhi pandangan masyarakat terhadap pengasuhan selebriti.
Practical aspects of drafting and submission of a manuscript: A brief note for novice medical researchers and students
Authors: Larson Manoj Kumar
Published: September 2024

Drafting and submitting a manuscript can be a daunting process for novice medical researchers and students. Medical evidence, clinical guidelines, and protocols are the outcomes of medical research conducted in academia. However, owing to poorly prepared manuscripts and repeated rejections, numerous researchers face difficulties in disseminating their findings. This article aims to provide an outline of important practical aspects of drafting and submitting a manuscript for medical professionals and novice researchers, such as guidelines to adhere to, ethical aspects of scientific writing, common reasons for rejection, revising a draft, selecting a journal to publish, tips to identify predatory journals, and the use of language in the manuscript. By following these guidelines, novice researchers can enhance the quality and impact of their scientific contributions, ultimately fostering advancements in medical knowledge and patient care.
Grupo de Mulheres e suas potencialidades: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Paz Carvalho Daniela , Paveglio Tamires , Leite Loiva
Published: September 2024

Através da abordagem qualitativa descritiva, este trabalho visa apresentar a experiência de estágio profissional em psicologia comunitária, com foco na atuação em grupos terapêuticos com mulheres. O estágio ocorreu no Serviço-Escola de Psicologia de uma instituição de Ensino Superior, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida das mulheres atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), por meio da prática de grupo. Durante o estágio, os encontros quinzenais proporcionaram às participantes um espaço para compartilhar suas histórias, demandas e expectativas. A atuação da psicologia buscou fortalecer a autoestima, criar vínculos afetivos saudáveis e reduzir a sobrecarga nas relações familiares. Foram abordados temas como papéis de gênero, violências vivenciadas, autoestima e empoderamento. As práticas terapêuticas grupais apresentam grande êxito na participação, compartilhamento e troca de informações sobre questões de vida e solidariedade entre as mulheres. Os resultados demonstraram o impacto positivo do grupo terapêutico com as participantes desenvolvendo vínculos significativos e refletindo sobre suas relações e modos de viver. O grupo possibilitou transformações individuais, promovendo uma visão mais ampla e acessível da psicologia, seja para as participantes, seja para as terapeutas. Este estudo ressalta a importância da atuação da(o) psicóloga(o) em grupos terapêuticos, destacando o potencial desses espaços para a elaboração de dores e sofrimentos, fortalecimento da autoestima e construção de vínculos saudáveis. Essa abordagem desafia estereótipos e contribui para uma prática psicológica mais inclusiva.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE NEGÓCIO E COMUNICAÇÃO DOS MARKETPLACES: ESTUDO DE CASO MERCADO LIVRE
Authors: Fülber Douglas Michel , Rosa Simone Carvalho da , Barth Mauricio
Published: September 2024

No cenário contemporâneo de comércio eletrônico, a crescente interação entre consumidores e plataformas online tem revolucionado a forma como os produtos e serviços são comercializados e consumidos. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a forma como os marketplaces combinam suas estratégias de negócio com as estratégias de comunicação e para isso, realizou-se um estudo de caso com a empresa Mercado Livre que é um dos principais players no mercado de comércio eletrônico. Adotou-se o método de pesquisa Exploratória e Descritiva, Bibliográfica, Documental e Estudo de Caso com abordagem Qualitativa. A partir da análise, verificou-se que o Mercado Livre adota uma gestão integrada de suas estratégias de negócio, tecnologia, logística e comunicação. A empresa se destaca não apenas por suas soluções logísticas inovadoras, mas também por sua capacidade de comunicar essas inovações de maneira persuasiva e convincente. Por fim, pode-se considerar que o MercadoLivre não apenas atende às necessidades dos consumidores, mas também as antecipa, moldando ativamente o cenário do e-commerce no Brasil.
Популяционный полиморфизм и особенности экологии представителей рода Delphinium L. в Европейской России
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Кашин А. С. , Богослов А. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Крицкая Т. А. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Шилова И. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Кондратьева А. О. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Пархоменко А. С. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: September 2024

В монографии приведены результаты исследований популяций представителей рода Delphinium L. Европейской России. Большинство видов занесено в Красные книги Российской Федерации и фактически всех регионов, где произрастают. Приводятся результаты многолетнего мониторинга популяций рода на юго-востоке Европейской России. Рассматриваются структура сообществ, в состав которых входят изучаемые виды, характер и тенденции изменчивости морфологических параметров растений в ценопопуляциях, виталитетной структуры ценопопуляций, особенности молекулярно-генетического полиморфизма популяций изученных видов. На основе анализа онтогенетической структуры делается вывод о том, что на юго-востоке Европейской России популяции рода Delphinium не способны к самовозобновлению, что говорит об их угрожающем состоянии. Для научных работников, а также всех интересующихся проблемами популяционной биологии и сохранения биоразнообразия видов.
Text Compression Using the Shannon-Fano, Huffman, and Half–Byte Algorithms
Authors: Priyono Eko , Mustafidah Hindayati
Published: September 2024

Background and Objectives: File sizes increase as technology advances. Large files require more storage memory and longer transfer times. Data compression is changing an input or original data into another data stream as output or compressed data which is smaller in size. Existing compression techniques include the Huffman, Shannon-Fano, and Half-Byte algorithms. Like algorithms in computer science, these three algorithms offer advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, testing is needed to determine which algorithm is most effective for data compression, especially text data.
Methods: Applying the Huffman, Shannon-Fano, and Half-Byte algorithms to test their effectiveness in compressing text data. The text data as a sample in the research carried out is a text file containing abstracts from research articles published in scientific publications randomly selected from 100 journals. The abstract text used as data is in Indonesian.
Results: Based on test findings, the Huffman algorithm outperforms the Shannon-Fano and Half-Byte algorithms in terms of compression ratio. The Half-Byte algorithm has the lowest compression ratio compared to the Huffman and Shannon-Fano algorithm. The Half-Byte compression algorithm is based on the similarity of the first four bits of seven consecutive characters, whereas Huffman and Shannon-Fano algorithms employ the number of character appearances. The Huffman method can be considered for use in compressing Indonesian language text data according to its average compression ratio of 46.05%, while Shannon-Fano of 40.36%, and Half-Byte of 5.04%.
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL POSITION OF PARTIES TO PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS IN A PRIVATELY PROSECUTED CRIMINAL CASE
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Tokhirzoda Olimdzhon T.
Published: September 2024

The article reviews some problems of the legal regulation of the procedural status of parties to privately prosecuted criminal cases on the stage of filing, review and resolution of a crime report. It is noted that uncertainty of the criminal procedure status of a crime victim and a person, the corresponding charge has been filed against, constitutes a substantial deviation from the origins of adversariality and equality of rights of the parties, significantly limits the rights of the indicated parties and ultimately violates the very idea of private prosecution in the criminal procedure. The author justifies the conclusions about the expediency of inclusion of new parties to the criminal procedure (the applicant and the person, a private charge is filed against) in the criminal procedure law.
THE SHADOW MANAGER CATEGORY IN RUSSIAN LAWS AND ITS INTERPRETATION IN THE CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINE
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Klevtsov Kirill K.
Published: September 2024

The article gives general characteristics of the shadow manager category under the Russian laws, reviews related terms and offers doctrinal interpretation thereof under criminal law. The author describes a specific example from the investigative practice that proves that there is a problem in the matter under consideration. The respective conclusions are drawn following the results of the research, such conclusions are of practical and theoretical importance for defense in criminal cases.
FAILURE OF A PRIVATE PROSECUTOR TO SUSTAIN PROSECUTION
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law, Kalinovsky Konstantin B.
Published: September 2024

The article reviews problems of legal regulation of termination of a privately prosecuted criminal case due to the private prosecutor’s groundless failure to appear when summoned. The paper identifies discrepancies in the judicial practice of criminal case termination on the said ground. The author states that the private prosecutor’s failure to appear without a good cause can be a form of his refusal from sustaining the prosecution if it represents his conscious expression of will, position developed based on the dispositivity principle. Such refusal expressed by means of inaction should be distinguished from undue exercising of the right of the aggrieved to criminal prosecution when a private prosecutor fails to appear before court once, as a result of a procedural error, mistake. It has been proven from the constitutional law standpoint that a private prosecutor should have a larger scope of judicial protection guarantees as compared to a claimant in the civil procedure. The author suggests amendments to the criminal procedure laws aimed at protection of private prosecutor’s rights. In the author’s opinion, the private prosecutor’s failure to carry the burden of personal sustaining a prosecution should not result in automatic case termination and in some situations may even serve as a ground for increasing the legal protection of the aggrieved. The article develops recommendations for the judicial assessment of the private prosecutor’s failure to appear. In particular, it is suggested to summon a private prosecutor for the second time, interpret more broadly the concept of valid causes for the failure to appear and acknowledge that the prosecutor’s participation in a case is mandatory when the aggrieved insists on continuation of the criminal prosecution but cannot appear before court.
CRITERIA FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENFORCEMENT OF PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF FINES
Authors:   Dean of the Law Faculty of the Transbaikal State University, Makarov Andrey V.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes indicators of enforceability of a criminal fine imposed as a principal punishment. The study of statistical reports shows that the effectiveness of fine enforcement is currently low, which consequently calls into question the adherence to the principles of legality and inevitability of punishment. The article suggests that the decreasing effectiveness of enforcing fines is due to the imperfect mechanism of collecting fines. It seems that the possibility of forced collection of fines imposed as a principal punishment, before applying to the court for its replacement by another type of punishment, will help to increase the indicators of enforceability of such punishment.
Interkulturowe i lingwakulturowe warstwy opowiadania Olgi Tokarczuk Profesor Andrews w Warszawie. Wgląd w proces czytania tekstu przez uczących się języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Zarzycka Grażyna
Published: September 2024

W artykule opisano przebieg zdarzenia czytelniczego z udziałem studentów zagranicznych kierunków humanistycznych, uczących się języka polskiego (jpjo) na Wydziale Filologicznym Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego w roku akademickim 2019/2020. Niniejsze studium jest próbą wglądu w glottodydaktyczny proces czytania opowiadania Olgi Tokarczuk Profesor Andrews w Warszawie. Walory glottodydaktyczne opowiadania zostały omówione, z zastosowaniem perspektywy nauczycielskiej, w części drugiej pracy. Zwrócono uwagę na wielowymiarowość tekstu i związane z tym możliwości odkrywania przez uczących się jego warstw znaczeniowych i kulturowych (w tym: lingwakulturowych). Odniesiono się następnie do prac badawczych, w których omawiano stosowanie podejścia interkulturowego w nauczaniu języków obcych i jpjo oraz tych, w których przeprowadzano analizy języka/lingwakultury PRL-u. Tematyka ta jest silnie powiązana z sytuacją tytułowego bohatera opowiadania i czasoprzestrzenią utworu (bezradny cudzoziemiec w Warszawie, PRL, początkowe dni stanu wojennego). W trzeciej, kluczowej części artykułu, omówiono proces czytania tekstu przez grupę studencką. Był to proces częściowo sterowany – lektorka opracowała siedmiopunktowy szablon czytelniczy, ukierunkowujący lekturę tekstu. Zadaniem studentów było wypełnienie tego kwestionariusza po samodzielnym przeczytaniu opowiadania. W poszczególnych punktach szablonu wymagano od czytających zrelacjonowania najważniejszych treści opowiadania oraz sformułowania wypowiedzi o charakterze refleksyjnym i oceniającym. Wypowiedzi pisemne zawarte w szablonach czytelniczych studentów zostały szczegółowe omówione. Analiza koncentrowała się na: odkrywaniu przez czytających warstw znaczeniowych, interkulturowych i lingwakulturowych tekstu, sposobach relacjonowania trudności, jakie czytelnicy napotkali podczas lektury oraz na komentarzach, w których formułowali opinie na temat lektury oraz oceniali własny trud czytelniczy. W podsumowaniu wyciągnięto dodatkowo wnioski na temat zastosowanych przez studentów strategii czytania tekstu oraz typów mediacji. Wyodrębniono także, na podstawie doświadczeń bohatera utworu Olgi Tokarczuk, zestaw strategii przetrwania cudzoziemców w obcym środowisku.