bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El dispositivo gimnástico en el contexto de la medicina social decimonónica española. De las políticas higiénicas a los discursos fundacionales de la “educación física”
Authors: Vicente-Pedraz Miguel , Torrebadella-Flix Xavier
Published: June 2017

Durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX las técnicas gimnásticas higiénicas y terapéuticas se fueron configurando en Europa como un dispositivo de saber/poder en torno al cuidado y dominio del cuerpo que, por una parte, permitió el desarrollo de un nuevo espacio de aprovechamiento profesional médico y, por otro, sirvió de justificación para la implantación y legitimación de la educación física escolar. Tras un proceso de localización, selección e interpretación documental, el objetivo de este trabajo ha sido identificar la genealogía de dicho dispositivo en el contexto español. Para ello se ha puesto el foco en las manifestaciones técnicas, en los conflictos y en los discursos sobre los que se fue conformando ese nuevo espacio profesional. Se ha hecho hincapié en la textura doctrinal constitutiva de la gimnástica cuya impronta –en términos de regularidad, estabilidad, autocontención moral y física– estaría presente en las justificaciones fundacionales de la educación física escolar.
BK Virus-Associated Hemorrhagic Cystitis in Patients wıth Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Report of Three Cases
Authors: Mert Duygu , Batgi Hikmetullah , Merdin Alparslan , Çeken Sabahat , Dal Mehmet Sinan , Tekgündüz Emre , Altuntaş Fevzi , Ertek Mustafa
Published: June 2017

BK virus is a human polyoma virus. It is acquired in early childhood and remains life-long latent in the genitourinary system. BK virus replication is more common in receiving immunosuppressive therapy receiving patients and transplant patients. BK virus could cause hemorrhagic cystitis in patients with allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Hemorrhagic cystitis is a serious complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Hemorrhagic cystitis could cause morbidity and long stay in the hospital. Diagnosis is more frequently determined by the presence of BK virus DNA detected with quantitative or real-time PCR testing in serum or plasma and less often in urine. The reduction of immunosuppression is effective in the treatment of BK virus infection. There are also several agents with anti-BK virus activity. Cidofovir is an active agent against a variety of DNA viruses including poliomyoma viruses and it is a cytosine nucleotide analogue. Intravenous immunoglobulin IgG (IVIG) also includes antibodies against BK and JC (John Cunningham) viruses. Hereby, we report three cases of hemorrhagic cystitis. Hemorrhagic cystitis developed in all these three cases of allogeneic stem cell transplantation due to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). BK virus were detected as the cause of hemorrhagic cystitis in these patients. Irrigation of the bladder was performed. Then levofloxacin 1 × 750 mg intravenous and IVIG 0.5 gr/kg were started. But the hematuria did not decreased. In the first case, treatment with leflunomide was started, but patient died due to refractory AML and severe graft-versus-host disease after 4th day of leflunamide and levofloxacin treatments. Cidofovir treatment and the reduction of immunosuppressive treatment decreased the BK virus load and resulted symptomatic improvement in the second case. Initiation of cidofovir was planned in the third case. Administration of cidofovir together with the reduction of immunosuppression in the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis associated with BK virus in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients could be a good option.
Who Watches the Watchers
Authors: Labkoff Steven , Sittig Dean
Published: June 2017

The rise in the use of electronic health records (EHRs) and associated resources over the last decade is leading to the end of the paper medical record and all the risks associated with the use of a paper chart. However, there has not been a concomitant creation of a systematic oversight body that is specifically charged with ensuring the public’s safety through the use of EHR knowledge resource tools or EHRs themselves. We recommend the formation a Health Information Technology Safety Center. Such a center could collect error reports, review EHRs and the knowledge resources incorporated within them, and investigate particularly challenging EHR-related safety issues at participating health care delivery organizations. Safety issues could be identified, corrected, and the solutions widely disseminated.

Citation: Labkoff SE, Sittig DF. Who watches the watchers: working towards safety for EHR knowledge resources. Appl Clin Inform 2017; 8: 680–685 https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2017-02-IE-0032
Milk intake in kits: not only the total amount matters
Authors: Bonachera Alberto Arnau , Cervera C. , Martínez-Paredes E. , Ródenas L. , Pascual J. J. , Blas E.
Published: June 2017

The aim of this work was to identify milk intake variation patterns in kits throughout lactation, to evaluate their permanent maternal component and their relationships with the performance of kits before and after weaning. To achieve this goal, we used 73 rabbit does, controlled between the 1st and the 4th lactation, which kindled 229 litters with a total of 2225 kits. The daily milk intake records per young rabbit were analysed using a principal component analysis (PCA). We found that 72.3% of the variability was explained by the first 3 principal components (PCs). PC1 explained 46.4% of the total variability, was associated with the total amount of milk intake during lactation and presented a repeatability of 0.27 (P<0.05) for litters from the same female. High values of PC1 were related to higher weight of kits until slaughter age and higher feed intake during lactation and growing period. Consequently, they were related to a higher average daily gain, but a worse feed conversion ratio. PC2 explained 17.8%, was associated with the asymmetry of the milk intake (early vs. late) and presented a repeatability of 0.26 (P<0.05). For a given total milk intake during lactation, those with a higher milk intake in early lactation and lower during late lactation (low values of PC2) presented lower risk of death and higher feed intake during lactation. PC3 explained 8.1% of the variability, was associated with flattening of the milk intake curve and presented a repeatability of 0.05 (P>0.05). This component was little related to performance traits. Therefore, it seems that milk plays 2 different roles at the beginning of feed intake; the most important would affect development of the kits and thus is related with high intake. The second one, for a given total amount of milk intake during lactation, would create a kind of competition between milk and feed intake at the end of lactation. The effects of both components still persist during the growing period and seem to be moderately affected by the mother.
Embarking on a Research Project…Or Research for the Absolute Novice
Authors: Wiblin L , Sleeman I , Burn D
Published: June 2017

Research can be a difficult area for the novice to break into. A number of different obstacles face the new researcher, starting with selecting a suitable supervisor, writing a workable protocol and obtaining permissions from all the relevant organisations. This beginner's guide walks the fledging researcher through the required steps, including formulating a research question, designing a protocol and completing the Integrated Research Application System form to obtain the required permissions. The aim is to demystify the terms used in research and expose some of the pitfalls the authors experienced so that others can avoid them! Although challenges can arise throughout the research process, we aim to help you get underway.
Efficacy of Epidural Blood Patches for Spontaneous Low-Pressure Headaches: A Case Series
Authors: Ansel S , Rae A , Tyagi A
Published: June 2017

Patients with a spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak, normally at a spinal level, typically present with low-pressure headache. In refractory cases, an epidural blood patch may be attempted. We aimed to assess the efficacy of lumbar epidural blood patching in spontaneous, low-pressure headaches. Methods We retrospectively analysed notes of patients who had an epidural blood patch performed for spontaneous low-pressure headaches in a single centre. Information regarding demographics, radiology and clinic follow-up was extracted from an electronic patient record system. Questionnaires regarding outcome were sent to patients a minimum of 6 months post-procedure. All patients received an epidural blood patch in the lumbar region irrespective of the site of cerebrospinal fluid leak.

Results Sixteen patients who underwent lumbar epidural blood patching were analysed (11 female; mean age 43 years). The site of cerebrospinal fluid leak was evident in only 3/16 patients. Thirteen patients attended clinic follow-up; three reported complete headache resolution, four reported improvement in intensity or frequency and six described no change. Five of eight questionnaire respondents reported reduction in pain, and in these responders, mean headache severity improved from 9/10 to 3/10. Five of eight patients returning follow-up questionnaires reported sustained improvement in headache symptoms. Conclusion Epidural blood patch procedures can provide sustained improvement in headache symptoms in selected patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension, but an untargeted approach has a lower success rate than reported in other case series.
Are Medical Eponyms Really Dying Out? A Study of Their Usage in the Historical Biomedical Literature
Authors: Thomas PBM
Published: June 2017

Eponyms are a prominent feature of medical language. Many feel they have had their time and serve only to complicate medical education and conversation. Others argue that eponyms can make unmemorable concepts memorable, can concisely label complex concepts, and promote a valuable interest in medical history.

It is frequently assumed that medical eponyms are marching towards extinction. However, this hypothesis has not been adequately tested. The fate of 8,636 eponyms from contemporary and historical registers is presented here. The annual usage of each eponym in PubMed indexed articles since 1900 is analysed with metrics of eponym prevalence, coinage and extinction. The fate of eponyms named for those implicated in Nazi war crimes is also measured.

The analysis shows that more publications used an eponym in their title in 2014 than ever before. However, the proportion using an eponym title has fallen from a peak of 3% in 1991 to 2% today, while annual extinction of eponyms overtook coinage in the 1980s. This suggests that, while not in dramatic decline, they are perhaps losing market share to more scientific descriptions. There is no ambiguity in the fate of eponyms related to Nazi war crimes which have almost entirely fallen out of use in the last decade.
Being the 'Med Reg': An Exploration of Junior Doctors’ Perceptions of the Medical Registrar Role
Authors: Fisher J , Garside M , Brock P , Gibson V , Hunt K , Wyrko Z , Gordon AL
Published: June 2017

The role of the medical registrar is challenging and acknowledged as being a disincentive to a career in medicine for some junior doctors. We set out to build a broader understanding of the role through exploration of Foundation Doctors’ and Core Medical Trainees’ perceptions of the role. Data, gathered from focus groups, were analysed using a framework approach. Six key themes were identified, which were grouped under the headings 'perceptions of the medical registrar role’ and 'transition into the role'. Our work builds on existing literature to inform a deeper understanding of how junior doctors perceive the medical registrar role. In light of our findings we offer suggestions on possible training initiatives to tackle the issues identified. We also highlight positive perceptions of the role and emphasise the key ambassadorial role that current medical registrars have in relation to attracting tomorrow's medical registrars to the specialty.
An efficient training scheme for supermodels
Authors: Schevenhoven Francine J. , Selten Frank M.
Published: June 2017

Abstract. Weather and climate models have improved steadily over time as witnessed by objective skill scores, although significant model errors remain. Given these imperfect models, predictions might be improved by combining them dynamically into a so-called supermodel. In this paper a new training scheme to construct such a supermodel is explored using a technique called cross pollination in time (CPT). In the CPT approach the models exchange states during the prediction. The number of possible predictions grows quickly with time, and a strategy to retain only a small number of predictions, called pruning, needs to be developed. The method is explored using low-order dynamical systems and applied to a global atmospheric model. The results indicate that the CPT training is efficient and leads to a supermodel with improved forecast quality as compared to the individual models. Due to its computational efficiency, the technique is suited for application to state-of-the art high-dimensional weather and climate models.
Las recientes reformas de regionalización en Colombia, Perú, Ecuador y Bolivia. Hacia un marco conceptual
Authors: Barrios-Suvelza Franz Xavier
Published: June 2017

Si bien la cuestión regional en los países andinos ya fue constitucionalizada en Perú y Colombia a fines del siglo pasado, ella ha cobrado relevancia recientemente como parte de reformas constitucionales en Ecuador y Bolivia. La problemática regional en América Latina ha sido parte de la agenda de investigación en relación a temas del desarrollo desigual y de la gestión pública, pero ha sido menos analizada en clave constitucional. Este artículo busca disminuir esta brecha proponiendo generalizaciones plausibles sobre la dinámica regional en clave constitucional para estos países poniendo atención tanto en las modalidades de regionalización, cuanto en el impacto de ésta sobre la forma de Estado. Dada la multiplicidad de connotaciones que lo regional adopta en cada uno de estos países, el artículo establece, en primer lugar, un marco conceptual que sea indistintamente aplicable a ellos. La aplicación de dicho marco a este grupo de países que comparten el ser andinos, facilita entender que mientras en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú hay contemporáneamente una convergencia en cuanto a la modalidad de construcción de regiones por agregación a escala macro-regional, esta modalidad ha sido irrelevante en Bolivia. Por otro lado, mientras que en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú la regionalización no ha alterado el carácter unitario de estos Estados, sí lo ha hecho en Bolivia. El artículo cierra postulando la hipótesis de que tales divergencias se explican, en buena medida, por la dinámica de configuración territorial que siguieron estos países en el siglo XIX, de acuerdo con las tesis del análisis histórico comparativo.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Culture and History, Vol. 4, No. 1
Authors: Johnson Bill
Published: June 2017

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Culture and History, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017
A Model of Policy Implementation of Integrated Self-Sufficient City on Transmigration Area (A Case Study in Northern Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province)
Authors: Mujtahid Iqbal M. , Suwitri Sri , Supriyono Bambang , Aripin Sofjan
Published: June 2017

Development policy in Indonesia is already in the Netherlands starting in colonial times. One of the specified is a transmigration program. This program aims to address the population existence of inequality distribution especially in Java with outside Java, the program evolved into one of the national integration program. As for the approach used in this study is a descriptive approach. The reason for using a descriptive qualitative research methods are intended to describe the phenomenon implementation of development policies and development, self-sufficient city known as (KTM) Lagita in North Bengkulu Regency. In this study data collected consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in data form obtained or collected through interview about KTM Lagita. The primary research studies is very related to the concept of public administration science, policy development and TM development originated and created by Government (management) as a function of dynamic country (Organization), which aims to create the effectiveness and efficiency of the tasks implementation of Government and State. KTM policies in North Bengkulu Regency can be concluded that this policy implementation activity for KTM begins with policy instruments. Policy instrument for KTM is done through the implementation of policy instruments program activities, and it does KTM Pokja (Working Group) formation meeting of the regional coordination.
Mecanismo de ação da clorexidina sobre as enzimas metaloproteinases e sua repercussão clínica: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Santos Valdeci Elias , Gomes Lyra Julia Dantas , Silva Marília Bizinoto , Heimer Monica , Rosenblatt Aronita
Published: June 2017

Objetivo: analisar o mecanismo de ação da clorexidina sobre as enzimas matrizes metaloproteinases (MMPs) e sua repercussão clínica. Materiais e método: a estratégia de busca incluiu as bases de dados Medline, Lilacs e Pubmed. A seleção dos artigos foi feita com base nos seguintes critérios: ter sido escrito em inglês, espanhol ou português, no formato de artigo original, com resumos disponíveis, abordar aspectos que relacionem as MMPs aos sistemas adesivos e/ou a influência da
clorexidina sobre estas enzimas, e ter sido publicado entre os anos de 2005 a 2015. Resultados: foram encontrados 34 artigos, porém, após a análise crítica dos resumos, apenas 18 estudos foram incluídos. Considerações finais: o uso da clorexidina como primer terapêutico após o condicionamento ácido previne a ativação da enzima metaloproteinase que degrada a rede de colágeno causando falhas em restaurações adesivas. Logo, o uso de tal substância deve ser estimulado para evitar falhas em restaurações adesivas, aumentando o tempo de vida útil dessas.
Traumas faciais: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Moura Milena Tatiana Ferreira Lima de , Daltro Rafael Moreira , Almeida Tatiana Frederico de
Published: June 2017

Introdução: os traumatismos craniofaciais são observados, diariamente, em hospitais de urgência e acometem especialmente jovens, tendo como causas importantes a agressão física e os acidentes de trânsito. A epidemiologia do trauma de face é importante para seu correto conhecimento e tratamento. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário estabelecer a ocorrência e etiologia desse agravo, de modo a melhor compreendê-lo. Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, analisando estudos nacionais sobre traumas faciais quanto aos objetivos, metodologia e resultados nos últimos cinco anos. Materiais e método: revisão sistemática da literatura, na qual dezesseis estudos epidemiológicos foram rastreados nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo e BBO do período entre 2010 e 2015. Resultados: o sexo mais acometido foi o masculino. A mandíbula foi o local em que ocorreu maior número de traumas. A faixa etária entre 19 e 40 anos foi a mais afetada. A principal etiologia dos traumas faciais foi a violência interpessoal.
Conclusões: políticas de saúde pública devem ser traçadas no intuito de controlar e prevenir esse problema, sendo que a ocorrência dos traumatismos pode ser reduzida por medidas educativas.
Change is Inevitable: make it evidence-based improvement rather than convenience-based
Authors: Stansbury Jeffrey W.
Published: June 2017

Jeffrey W. Stansbury
The Development of Instructional Materials E-Learning Based On Blended Learning
Authors: Kristanto Andi , Mustaji Mustaji , Mariono Andi
Published: June 2017

The use of e-learning is becoming the global issue now. In an educational field, there are many institutions already use it. The study very important aimed to test the feasibility and effectiveness the development of instructional materials e-learning based on the blended learning in audio/radio media development course. The background laid behind the problem is the experience the students had that is having difficulties in developing the audio/radio media manuscript. This caused by the limited time lecturer had to explain the screenwriting material, and duration the students had to write the audio/radio script, so it affected the lack of students’ understanding of the course material also to the students’ scriptwriting result which is not feasible to produce yet. Standard mastery of the subject specified within 6 (six) weeks in maximum, and the students should have been able to develop the script established on the rules of production. Thus, the outcome of this research would be the e-learning-based instructional materials based on blended learning, Semester Lesson Plan (SLP) audio/radio media. This inquiry aims at the improvement of the quality of the work of the audio/radio manuscript. This study implements the Research and Development methodology which is based on the steps generally refers to the opinion of Borg and Gall. The R & D steps was done with modified to simplify it into three main stages, namely the introduction, the development, and testing. Data obtained from the learning experts get the percentage of 91.67%, the course professionals and media specialists each earn a percentage of 100%. Based on these data, the model of blended learning instructional materials for the development of audio/radio media course that have been developed could be the solution of the research question stated that blended learning models of instructional materials that have been evolved are practical for use in learning instructional activity.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Vol. 6, No. 4
Authors: Smith Wendy
Published: June 2017

International Journal of Statistics and Probability wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.Many authors, regardless of whether International Journal of Statistics and Probability publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers.Reviewers for Volume 6, Number 4 Abdullah A. Smadi, Yarmouk University, JordanAfsin Sahin, Gazi University, TurkeyAli Reza Fotouhi, University of the Fraser Valley, CanadaCarla J. Thompson, University of West Florida, USAChin-Shang Li, University of California, Davis, CA, USAFelix Almendra-Arao, UPIITA del Instituto Politécnico Nacional , MéxicoHaiming Zhou, Northern Illinois University, USAKrishna K. Saha, Central Connecticut State University, USAMan Fung LO, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongMarcelo Bourguignon, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, BrazilNahid Sanjari Farsipour, Alzahra University, IranPhilip Westgate, University of Kentucky, USASajid Ali, Bocconi University, ItalyShatrunjai Pratap Singh, John Hancock Financial Services, USAShuling Liu, Yale University, USASohair F. Higazi, University of Tanta, EgyptViani A. B. Djeundje, University of Edinburgh, UKVilda Purutcuoglu, Middle East Technical University (METU), TurkeyVyacheslav Abramov, Swinburne University of Technology, AustraliaZhipeng Huang, UT Southwestern Medical Center, USA      Wendy SmithOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of International Journal of Statistics and ProbabilityCanadian Center of Science and Education
The growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) can be useful in the
detection of distant metastases in sera of colorectal cancer patients
Authors: Jakubowska K. , Pryczynicz A. , Dymicka-Piekarska V. , Cepowicz D. , Jagodzińska D. , Lewczuk Ł. , Lebelt A. , Ozimkiewicz M. , Kiszło P. , Guzińska-Ustymowicz K.
Published: June 2017

Purpose: Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-
15) protein belongs to a transforming growth
factor-β family which determines the growth and
differentiation of cells. In cancers, GDF-15
influences on the proliferation, differentiation,
viability, migration and invasiveness of cancer
cells. The aim of our study was to evaluate the
expression of GDF-15 in the tissue and its levels in
sera of patients with colorectal cancer.
Materials and methods: The level of GDF-15 in
the sera of 55 patients diagnosed with colorectal
cancer was determined using the ELISA method
whereas expression of this protein was performed
by immunohistochemical method.
Results: The mean value of GDF-15 levels in the
sera of patients with colorectal cancer was
significantly higher than in healthy control group
(p<0.001). The expression of GDF-15 in the tissue
was weak, moderate and strong in 23.6%, 15.7%
and 60.7% cases, respectively. Statistical analysis
showed that the expression of GDF-15 correlated
with patients’ age (p<0.005) and non-mucinous
type of cancer (p<0.001). The high GDF-15 levels
in the serum was associated with tumor size
(p<0.01) and distant metastases (p<0.05).
Conclusions: According to our results, we
postulate that the level of GDF-15 in serum can be
use to assess the metastatic behavior of colorectal
cancer
« Travailler la nuit pour voir ses enfants, ce n’est pas l’idéal ! »
Authors: Lefrançois Mélanie , Saint-Charles Johanne , Messing Karen
Published: June 2017

Les horaires atypiques imposés compliquent la conciliation travail-famille (CTF), particulièrement lorsqu’ils sont associés à un travail impliquant un bas salaire, un faible contrôle sur le travail, ou du temps partiel involontaire. Un nombre grandissant de travailleuses et de travailleurs sont exposés à ces horaires, mais peu d’études se sont intéressées aux stratégies de CTF déployées pour faire face à ces conditions contraignantes. Les seuls accommodements possibles reposent souvent sur des ententes informelles. Ces ententes sont fragiles et individuelles et, de plus, elles sont marquées par les rapports avec un gestionnaire ou des collègues. Elles exercent aussi une pression importante sur le collectif de travail, ce qui peut venir limiter la marge de manoeuvre permettant de concilier les deux réalités, c’est-à-dire l’espace nécessaire afin d’adapter sa tâche en fonction de son contexte et de ses capacités.

Notre étude interdisciplinaire (en communication et ergonomie) porte sur les stratégies de CTF d’agentes et d’agents de nettoyage, un emploi comportant des horaires atypiques imposés et un faible niveau de prestige social. Cet article porte sur les facteurs organisationnels et les dynamiques relationnelles qui influencent la marge de manoeuvre d’agentes de nettoyage qui, pour concilier horaires atypiques et vie familiale, font le choix de travailler la nuit.

L’analyse des données provenant d’observations et d’entretiens met en évidence l’interaction entre le choix de l’horaire de travail, le soutien des collègues et les rapports liés au genre ainsi qu’à l’ancienneté. En situant les stratégies de CTF au coeur de l’activité de travail, nos résultats permettent d’illustrer les tensions collectives suscitées par l’accommodement des besoins individuels de CTF.

Améliorer les marges de manoeuvre visant à concilier vie familiale et horaires atypiques nécessite d’intervenir simultanément sur l’organisation du travail et les dynamiques relationnelles afin de favoriser l’émergence de pratiques collectives de soutien autour des enjeux de CTF. Ces dynamiques doivent être prises en compte lors de la mise en place de mesures organisationnelles, voire même de dispositifs légaux ayant pour but de faciliter la CTF.
Pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et stratégies d’innovation en France : les apports de l’enquête REPONSE 2011
Authors: Le Flanchec Alice , Mullenbach-Servayre Astrid , Rojot Jacques
Published: June 2017

Cet article s’intéresse au lien entre la stratégie adoptée par l’entreprise et les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) mises en oeuvre, en portant plus spécifiquement son attention sur les entreprises qui ont des stratégies d’innovation. Par innovation, nous entendons, à l’instar de King et Anderson (2002 cités par Lapointe et al., 2003), une nouvelle pratique, une nouvelle procédure ou un nouveau processus introduit sur le plan local dans un milieu de travail afin d’améliorer les performances économiques et sociales des entreprises. Nous intégrons également la notion d’innovation sociale, au sens de Klein et Harrisson (2006), afin de mettre l’accent sur l’aspect fondamentalement multidimensionnel de ce concept.

À la suite d’une recension de littérature rigoureuse, nous proposons un modèle de recherche articulé autour de cinq hypothèses majeures relatives au contrôle des salariés, à leur formation, leur rémunération, mais également au climat social et à la négociation sociale. Pour tester ce modèle, nous nous appuyons sur les données 2011 de l’enquête REPONSE (Relations Professionnelles et Négociation d’Entreprise) de la DARES (Direction de l’Animation de la Recherche, des Études et des Statistiques) du ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Santé, ainsi que du ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de l’Industrie de France.

À l’appui d’une étude empirique statistique (3 601 répondants « représentants de la direction »), nous montrons que les entreprises innovantes se distinguent nettement des autres en matière de GRH. Notamment, ces entreprises possèdent des systèmes de rémunération plus individualisés, elles fixent des objectifs plus généraux et effectuent moins de contrôle sur leurs salariés, favorisant donc la délégation dans le travail. Les entreprises innovantes investissent également davantage que les autres dans la formation et, enfin, elles mènent aussi plus de négociations avec les partenaires sociaux. Malgré de telles avancées, notre étude ne permet cependant pas de conclure à une quelconque relation entre stratégie et climat social.
Améliorer la santé mentale des populations par l’intégration des soins de santé mentale aux soins primaires
Authors: Menear Matthew , Gilbert Michel , Fleury Marie-Josée
Published: June 2017

L’intégration des soins de santé mentale dans les soins primaires est une stratégie importante pour améliorer la santé mentale et le bien-être des populations. Dans la dernière décennie, le Québec a adopté plusieurs mesures pour renforcer les soins de santé mentale primaires, mais certains problèmes d’intégration persistent. Cette synthèse a été réalisée afin d’identifier et comparer les grandes initiatives internationales liées à l’intégration des soins de santé mentale aux soins primaires et de résumer les leçons tirées de ces initiatives qui sont pertinentes pour le Québec. Vingt initiatives ont été sélectionnées, décrites dans 153 articles et rapports. Trois initiatives portaient sur la santé mentale des jeunes, quatorze portaient principalement sur les adultes et trois autres initiatives portaient sur la santé mentale des aînés. La majorité des initiatives ont visé à implanter des modèles de soins de collaboration pour améliorer la gestion des troubles mentaux courants par les intervenants en soins primaires. Les initiatives ont été comparées sur les stratégies d’intégration adoptées, leurs effets, et les enjeux d’implantation rencontrés. Les leçons pour le Québec incluent le besoin de consolider davantage les soins en collaboration en santé mentale, de promouvoir des services informés par des processus d’amélioration continue de la qualité et de favoriser une plus grande utilisation des technologies qui soutiennent l’intégration.
La promotion de la santé mentale des enfants et adolescents en situation de vulnérabilité et violence sociale : les défis pour un réseau intersectoriel
Authors: Passos Izabel Christina Friche , Vieira Kelly , Moreira Laura , Rodrigues Flávia , Amorim Margarete , Santos Cláudia , Abreu Ana , Gomes Lucas , Mendes Luciana , Lima Isabella , Moura Francisco , França Cassandra , Ferraz Cláudia
Published: June 2017

Cet article présente et discute les résultats d’une recherche-intervention réalisée dans la ville brésilienne d’Ouro Preto entre août 2014 et mars 2016. L’objectif principal était de contribuer au développement du réseau intersectoriel et interdisciplinaire pour faire face aux vulnérabilités psychosociales des enfants et des adolescents, spécialement celles liées aux situations de violences sexuelles et à l’usage de drogues. La recherche a identifié les difficultés rencontrées par le Sistema de Garantia de Direitos Humanos da Criança e do Adolescente (SGDHCA), implanté par la municipalité, dans sa mission d’apporter des soins à cette population. Elle a également identifié les facteurs de protection et de promotion déjà mis en place afin de les potentialiser. La méthodologie employée combine la Cartographie de Deleuze et Guattari avec l’Analyse institutionnelle et la Formation croisée. Grâce à des activités pratiques-théoriques co-participatives avec le réseau professionnel d’Ouro Preto, nous avons produit un diagnostic détaillé sur le SGDHCA et un document qui propose des actions stratégiques de court, moyen et long terme. Comme résultat final, la recherche peut aider le collectif local – le Forum Intersetorial da Infância e Juventude – à établir un plan de travail à partir des actions proposées. Cet article se concentre sur le potentiel de la méthodologie utilisée, en présentant les résultats dégagés pendant deux moments importants de la recherche, à savoir : les discussions des cas de réussite et de non-réussite qui élucident le fonctionnement du réseau et la « rotation positionnelle », technique importante de la formation croisée.
Potentiels et enjeux de l’intervention par texto : l’expérience de Tel-jeunes au Québec
Authors: Thoër Christine , Noiseux Kathia , Siche Fabienne , Palardy Caroline , Vanier Claire , Vrignaud Caroline
Published: June 2017

En 2013, Tel-jeunes s’est doté d’un nouveau mode d’intervention brève par texto pour rejoindre les jeunes âgés de 12 à 17 ans. Ce type d’intervention psychosociale assuré par un intervenant professionnel constituait une première au Québec. Tel-jeunes a engagé une recherche visant à : 1) cerner les motivations et les types de problématiques qui amènent les jeunes à utiliser le service ; 2) documenter les spécificités de l’intervention brève par texto ; 3) identifier les avantages et les difficultés rencontrées par les intervenants. Nous avons opté pour une stratégie méthodologique mixte mobilisant 3 modes de collecte des données soit 4 groupes focus avec des jeunes âgés de 15 à 17 ans, 2 groupes focus avec 11 intervenants et une analyse de contenu d’un corpus de 13 236 textos. Nos résultats montrent que le service texto répond à un besoin de communication des jeunes et qu’il permet de rejoindre une nouvelle clientèle. Trois thématiques dominent dans les demandes qui émanent très largement des filles, soit les relations amoureuses, la santé psychologique et la sexualité. Les jeunes attribuent de nombreux avantages au service texto, entre autres, l’anonymat, la possibilité de texter en tout temps et le caractère réflexif de l’écrit. Les intervenants jugent ce mode d’intervention efficace et satisfaisant pour répondre aux demandes d’information des jeunes, mais rapportent des difficultés lors d’interventions sur des problématiques plus complexes. Celles-ci renvoient aussi au mode de communication par texto, aux limites de la plateforme web et à l’organisation du travail. Plusieurs ajustements ont permis d’améliorer l’expérience d’intervention.
Perspectives sur l’usage de l’humour en psychothérapie
Authors: Chaloult Guillaume , Blondeau Claude
Published: June 2017

Cet article vise à exposer les différentes facettes liées à l’usage de l’humour en thérapie. Nous espérons ainsi favoriser l’émergence d’une démarche réflexive qui guidera le clinicien dans l’utilisation créative de ses propres interventions humoristiques. Un survol historique du sujet ainsi qu’une définition pratique de l’humour thérapeutique seront présentés. Puis, les principales théories sur l’humour seront révisées. Nous énoncerons également les mécanismes d’action qui pourraient expliquer l’efficacité de l’humour dans le cadre d’une thérapie. Les bénéfices et les écueils potentiels de l’usage de l’humour thérapeutique seront ensuite explorés. Nous tenterons aussi de déterminer les principaux facteurs influençant la réceptivité du patient à l’humour, en plus de proposer une typologie fonctionnelle de l’humour. Enfin, nous décrirons quelques formes d’humour souvent utilisées en thérapie, avec quelques vignettes cliniques à l’appui.
Experiences et strategies de femmes investies dans un “monde d’hommes”: le cas de la politique locale portugaise
Authors: Santos Maria Helena , Roux Patricia , Amâncio Lígia
Published: June 2017

The article presents a research on the gender dynamics operating in a tokenism context: politics. Twenty-two Portuguese female politicians were interviewed. Their strategies to get a place in the masculine world of politics is mainly determined by the age: whereas the older women fight against gender discriminations and favor women’s skills, the younger value the superwoman profile that distance themselves from their socially dominated group, at the risk of denying the experienced discrimination, and are very attached to the meritocratic ideology threatened by the quotas.
Recensão: Mudanças Culturais, Mudanças Religiosas. Perfis e Tendências da Religiosidade em Portugal Numa Perspetiva Comparada [Eduardo Duque, 2014, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Edições Húmus]
Authors: Coutinho José Pereira
Published: June 2017

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O campo universitário português: transformações e disputas entre 1988 e 2015
Authors: Mineiro João
Published: June 2017

This article analyses the Portuguese universities field between 1988 and 2015, laying its foundations on the discourses of 18 current and former deans and leading students and in the social, economic and political changes in that period. At first, we will describe those that, according to social agents, constitute the ten main transformations of the university institutions. Then, we will examine the main points of contention raised by these transformations. Lastly, departing from these transformations and points of contention, we analyze the University as a field, this is, as a relation subset of social space, structured through the positions and dispositions, where the agents struggle for the possession of specific type of capital and that has a relative autonomy in relation to the political and economic power.
The comparative osteology ofPlesiochelys biglerin. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland)
Authors: Püntener Christian , Anquetin Jérémy , Billon-Bruyat Jean-Paul
Published: June 2017

Background

During the Late Jurassic, several groups of eucryptodiran turtles inhabited the shallow epicontinental seas of Western Europe. Plesiochelyidae are an important part of this first radiation of crown-group turtles into coastal marine ecosystems. Fossils of Plesiochelyidae occur in many European localities, and are especially abundant in the Kimmeridgian layers of the Swiss Jura Mountains (Solothurn and Porrentruy). In the mid-19th century, the quarries of Solothurn (NW Switzerland) already provided a large amount of fossil turtles, most notablyPlesiochelys etalloni, the best-known plesiochelyid species. Recent excavations in the Porrentruy area (NW Switzerland) revealed new fossils ofPlesiochelys, including numerous well-preserved shells with associated cranial and postcranial material.

Methods/results

Out of 80 shells referred toPlesiochelys, 41 are assigned to a new species,Plesiochelys biglerin. sp., including a skull–shell association. We furthermore refer 15 shells toPlesiochelys etalloni, and 24 shells toPlesiochelyssp. Anatomical comparisons show thatPlesiochelys biglerican clearly be differentiated fromPlesiochelys etalloniby cranial features. The shell anatomy and the appendicular skeleton ofPlesiochelys bigleriandPlesiochelys etalloniare very similar. However, a statistical analysis demonstrates that the thickness of neural bones allows to separate the two species based on incomplete material. This study furthermore illustrates the extent of intraspecific variation in the shell anatomy ofPlesiochelys bigleriandPlesiochelys etalloni.
Credit Needs of Rice Farmer-Households in Tayabas City, Quezon, 2015-2016
Authors: Nilo Pamela , Catelo Salvador
Published: June 2017

Credit has provided a way to meet the requirements for rice production and household needs especially during the period when farmers wait for their harvest. Further examination on timing of funds of rice farmers is necessary so that their demand for credit can be sufficiently met. The study aimed to evaluate the credit needs of rice farmer-households in Tayabas City located in Quezon Province, Philippines. This was done by interviewing 90 randomly selected rice farmers with an aid of pre-tested questionnaire. The households' credit needs were assessed using funds flow analysis. Households' credit needs are the amount of deficit incurred from spending all expenditures. It was found out that farmers' demand for credit was at maximum during the months of December and June since these months were the start of cropping periods. Thus, they acquired necessary inputs and paid laborers. On the other hand, no demand for credit was observed during the months of March, April, August, September, and October. This was due to significant amount of income earned from rice farming and other farms. The findings of the study provide some implications on timing of credit distribution and monitoring of clients' funds flow. Furthermore, sufficient livelihood programs must be provided by the government to offset capital insufficiency especially during period of waiting for harvest.
Ethnobotany of Plants in Tagkawayan: Input for Information Communication Media on Medicinal Uses of Plants
Authors: Favor Cherry C.
Published: June 2017

In the Philippine countryside, where barrio folks are closely entwined with their natural environment, their close contact especially to the adjoin dipterocarp forests makes them more knowledgeable on the different uses of plants. This study focuses on the exploration of the traditional knowledge of plants more specifically on its medicinal uses. An enhanced and adapted semi structure interview guide was employed and a qualitative approach was incorporated in data gathering. The study recorded a total of 136 plant species of which 52% (81 species) were of medicinal uses, the foremost plant part used were the leaves (58%), route of administration was internal application (67%) and the most commonly method of preparation is boiling (58%). The dosage frequently given was 3x a day. Results showed a rich diversity of plant species in Tagkawayan and the barrio folks are knowledgeable on the traditional uses of plants, but this knowledge were not yet explored because these are trapped among older generation that are transferred through verbal means. Development of a reading material will be of great help for preservation and information dissemination of these beneficial uses of plants.  The use of leaves is an indication that the biodiversity in the place is ensured and continued reliance on the use of herbal plant showed that plants could be a better alternative for synthetic drugs in treatment of common diseases.
ANÁLISE DE ATIVIDADES DE LEITURA DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO "PROJETO TELÁRIS PORTUGUÊS OITAVO ANO"
Authors: Hogetop Mônica , Poutou Fidele
Published: June 2017

Neste artigo, pretendemos analisar atividades de leitura propostas em um capítulo de um livro didático que tem como eixo norteador a teoria dos gêneros e como um de seus diferenciais o trabalho com projetos de leitura. Para isso, mobilizamos concepções de leitura a partir de Busnardo e Braga (2000); Paulo Freire (1994); Cavalcanti (2011); Geraldi (1988); Leffa (1999) e outros através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem interpretativista e de cunho bibliográfico e documental. Com o intuito de analisar cada uma das atividades, discutimos as diversas concepções de leitura, relacionando-as com as presentes na abordagem adotada pelos autores do livro. Como resultado, observamos que, embora os autores afirmem partir de uma abordagem sócio construtivista, o fazem de forma equivocada. Como foi possível relacionar várias concepções de leitura às atividades listadas, concluímos que o professor que adote tal livro didático, pode propor variações através das demais perspectivas de acordo com seus objetivos de ensino.   Palavras-chave: Gênero textual. Leitura. Livro didático.
A global lightning parameterization based on statistical relationships among environmental factors, aerosols, and convective clouds in the TRMM climatology
Authors: Stolz Douglas C. , Rutledge Steven A. , Pierce Jeffrey R. , van den Heever Susan C.
Published: June 2017

The objective of this study is to determine the relative contributions of normalized convective available potential energy (NCAPE), cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations, warm cloud depth (WCD), vertical wind shear (SHEAR), and environmental relative humidity (RH) to the variability of lightning and radar reflectivity within convective features (CFs) observed by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite. Our approach incorporates multidimensional binned representations of observations of CFs and modeled thermodynamics, kinematics, and CCN as inputs to develop approximations for total lightning density (TLD) and the average height of 30 dBZradar reflectivity (AVGHT30). The results suggest thatTLD and AVGHT30 increase with increasing NCAPE,increasing CCN,decreasing WCD,increasing SHEAR,and decreasing RH. Multiple‐linear approximations for lightning and radar quantities using the aforementioned predictors account for significant portions of the variance in the binned data set (R2 ≈ 0.69–0.81). The standardized weights attributed to CCN, NCAPE, and WCD are largest, the standardized weight of RH varies relative to other predictors, while the standardized weight for SHEAR is comparatively small. We investigate these statistical relationships for collections of CFs within various geographic areas and compare the aerosol (CCN) and thermodynamic (NCAPE and WCD) contributions to variations in the CF population in a partial sensitivity analysis based on multiple‐linear regression approximations computed herein. A global lightning parameterization is developed; the average difference between predicted and observed TLD decreases from +21.6 to +11.6% when using a hybrid approach to combine separate approximations over continents and oceans, thus highlighting the need for regionally targeted investigations in the future.
Line radiation events induced by very low frequency transmitters observed by the DEMETER spacecraft
Authors: Němec F. , Čížek K. , Parrot M. , Santolík O. , Záhlava J.
Published: June 2017

Electromagnetic wave data measured by the low‐altitude Detection of Electro‐Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions (DEMETER) spacecraft sometimes exhibit intense emissions at discrete, harmonically spaced frequencies. We present a comprehensive analysis of this type of phenomenon, and we demonstrate that it is caused by very low frequency (VLF) transmitters in Europe. All available data were investigated for a possible presence of the events. Altogether, 87 events were identified, occurring exclusively during the nighttime. The occurrence of the events does not show any clear relation to the AE and Dst geomagnetic activity indices. The events are clearly localized, occurring either close to Great Britain or in the vicinity of its geomagnetically conjugated region. The frequency spectra of the events typically consist of up to four spectral peaks at multiples of about 1.3 kHz. Additional weaker spectral peaks at frequencies of about 1.9 kHz and 3.2 kHz are occasionally present. The events observed in the Northern Hemisphere tend to have larger‐frequency bandwidths than the events observed in the Southern Hemisphere. The occurrence of these events is correlated with the simultaneous detection of signals from VLF transmitters. A bicoherence analysis is employed to demonstrate that wave‐wave coupling takes place. Finally, it is shown that the occurrence of the events is associated with a significantly increased precipitation of energetic electrons in a wide range of energies.