bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Prototype Electric Car Chassis Construction using Aluminum Hollow 6061 Profiles using Inventor Software 2016
Authors: Bahasyim Muhammad Zahir , Ariyansah Riyan , Heriyani Oktarina
Published: September 2023

Vehicles are a means of transportation. Most vehicles use fossil fuels as an energy source. Fossil fuels will run out, so electricity is used as a substitute. Electric fuel is environmentally friendly and does not emit pollution. Making a prototype electric car, one of which is preparing a design and simulating it using software. This study aims to find the best 6061 hollow aluminum chassis model through static analysis using Autodesk Inventor software with the finite element analysis (FEA) method. This study compares three chassis models, namely chassis patterns H, X, and Y, which will be subjected to a static load test of 900 N, including the driver's load of 600 N. The values obtained are von Mises stress, displacement, and the safety factor. The dimensions of the chassis are 2,160 mm by 750 mm by 500 mm, with a thickness of 2 mm. The results can be concluded: the H-pattern chassis is the best and easier to design compared to the X and Y chassis. This chassis has a von Mises stress value of 84.47 MPa, a displacement value of 0.89 mm, and a safety factor of 3.20. Based on these results, the model H chassis is safe.
Desain Turbin Pelton Kapasitas 26 kW pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (Studi Kasus: Kampung Nehibe)
Authors: Evenly Evenly , Palamba Pither , Liga Marthen , Numberi Johni Jonatan , Hartiningsih Endang , Wakarmamu Thobby , Uniplaita Tiper K. M.
Published: September 2023

The need for electrical energy in Nehibe village is currently increasing along with the increase in population and new households. The demand for electricity in this village reaches 18 kW, with an average power per household of 450 VA. The problem is that Hachakwa Nehibe Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH), which is very close to the village, has a capacity of only 10 kW. Based on that problem, this study aims to design a peltor turbine with two nozzles for the new 26 kW PLTMH. This power plant uses the water from the Tena Mroway and Yora Mroway rivers, which are located 2 km from the end of the village, as a new source of energy. This design of the turbine is based on the mathematical equations, measurement data of the head, and the flow of the rivers. This research shows that the Pelton turbine with two nozzles (nj), 0.032 meters of jet diameter (Dj), 0.330 meters of runner diameter (Dr), 0.096 meters of bucket diameter, and 21 buckets can produce 26 kW of power with 60 ltr/sec of river flow and 77 meters of head height. This specialization can be used to develop the new PLTMH in Nahibe Village.
Burgundi zarándokampulla Katymárról
Authors: Rácz Bernát , Pánya István
Published: September 2023

Magyarországon a közösségi régészet, azon belül is a múzeumbarát fémkeresős kutatók tevékenysége számos téren hozott új eredményeket. Amellett, hogy lelőhelyek sokasága vált ismertté a régészek számára, hatalmas mennyiségű, ezres nagyságrendű – alapvetően fémből készült – leletanyag került be a közgyűjteményekbe. Jelen tanulmány témáját egy különlegességnek számító lelet adja, amely a Bács-Kiskun vármegyei középkori településkutatási program során került elő a megye déli felén. E kisméretű, ólom-ón fiola története a viszonylag gazdag nyugat-európai szakirodalomnak köszönhetően jól rekonstruálható, és egyúttal értékes adatokkal szolgál a középkori Magyar Királyság és a nyugati zarándokhelyek kapcsolatához.
Identifying an Old Stone Age Site : Archaeological and pedological investigations at Szekszárd-Palánk
Authors: Szegedi Kristóf István , Dobos Endre , Gábriel Sára , Gelencsér Ákos , Lengyel György , Marton Tibor , Tóth Balázs , Lukács Nikoletta
Published: September 2023

Preceding the Neolithic and marking the end of the Old Stone Age, the Mesolithic (corresponding with a transitional period between the Pleistocene and Holocene periods in geological terms) is still one of the blind spots of Hungarian archaeology. Based on available data, Late Epigravettian hunter-gatherers left the Carpathian Basin in the Late Glacial period (at the end of the Pleistocene period). In the following phase, one may only reckon with sporadic inhabitation until the emergence of Mesolithic cultures. As the related sites have only yielded very vague relative or absolute chronological data, clarifying their age and cultural connections is of exceptional importance for the research into the transition of the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods in Hungary and Eastern Europe. In order to gain a better understanding of this transition, the National Institute of Archaeology of the Hungarian National Museum launched a research project aimed at processing the record of the sites mentioned above and conducting field research on certain sites.
The Árpádian Age Fortification of Fehérvár Castle : An overview of architectural history
Authors: Szücsi Frigyes , Morgós András , Horváth Emil , Szőllősy Csilla
Published: September 2023

The fortification of medieval Fehérvár (Alba Civitas), located in the present-day city of Székesfehérvár, has been the focus of research for a hundred years now. Its construction date was clarified thanks to Gyula Siklósi’s work in the past three decades. He argues that the town was fortified with a stone wall in the 13th century AD, after the Mongol Invasion. However, novel scientific methods, as well as recent archaeological excavations, yielded new results concerning the architectural history of the fortification. Most notably, dendrochronology, radiocarbon dating, and stratigraphic observations confirmed that parts of the stone wall and the earth-and-timber rampart inside it had already been built by the mid-11th century AD.
LA IMPORTANCIA DEL MÉTODO CUALITATIVO EN LA UTILIZACIÓN DEL FENÓMENO DINÁMICO EN EMPRENDIMIENTO
Authors: Juan Morua Ramírez  , Sergio Méndez Valencia
Published: September 2023

La dinámica y sus fenómenos pueden interpretarse como una medida física, objetiva e independiente, pero en última instancia es el individuo quien la observa, declara y predice en un enfoque subjetivo. Reconociendo la existencia de estos dos mundos (objetivo y subjetivo) y bajo la premisa de que todo sistema es dinámico, esta comunicación destaca la ausencia de un enfoque de dinámica en la gestión y especialmente en el emprendimiento, cuya principal característica es referirse a un individuo en acción, que busca desarrollar un proyecto, en una interacción dinámica tanto externa como interna. En estas condiciones surgen las preguntas: ¿Qué método debemos utilizar para ayudar al emprendedor a desarrollar su proyecto considerando la dinámica que lo rodean? ¿Este método podría ayudar al investigador a generar teorías que le sean útiles? Para responderlas nos basamos en los fenómenos derivados de los sistemas dinámicos y en una posición epistemológica constructivista, para resaltar la importancia del método cualitativo para ayudar al emprendedor a construir tanto su proyecto como su realidad y al mismo tiempo para que el investigador genere teorías que tengan el carácter de accionables.
Impacto de la Covid-19 en la situación financiera de las empresas del sector manufacturero textil ecuatoriano
Authors: De La Torre Lascano Carlos Mauricio , Quiroz Peña Jaime Iván , Páez López Darwin Orlando , Soria Rolando , Rhea Soraya , León Carlosama Rocío
Published: September 2023

La pandemia de la Covid-19 tuvo un profundo impacto en la economía mundial, afectando de manera significativa a todos los tipos de industrias, uno de los sectores más impactados fue el sector manufacturero textil. A nivel ecuatoriano, se produjo el deterioro de la situación financiera de las empresas textiles, especialmente en los rubros de ingresos, costos, gastos, activos y pasivos, afectando su rentabilidad, por lo que resulta de vital importancia para la reactivación económica y financiera del sector una gestión eficiente de sus recursos. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar el impacto de la Covid-19 en la situación financiera del sector manufacturero textil ecuatoriano, específicamente en las provincias de Pichincha e Imbabura, entre los años 2018 y 2022. Por lo que se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo de corte longitudinal, bajo una metodología cuantitativa, se analizaron las consecuencias de la pandemia en las principales áreas, actividades operativas e información financiera. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron cómo la pérdida financiera y la reducción de personal fueron los efectos económicos y sociales más representativos, reflejándose en un margen de utilidad negativo con un (-13%) dentro del sector textil para el año 2020. Así también, las áreas con mayor impacto fueron producción y adquisiciones, estas afectaciones incidieron en mayor medida en las actividades de fabricación de productos textiles.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE HUMANIZAÇÃO NAS AÇÕES DO ACOLHIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Figueiredo Jardes , Machado Fernandes Agnes Manuela , Santos Marcia Ferreira dos , Campos Prado Karine da Silva , Ferreira Érika de Paula , Machado Fernandes Maria Nazare de Moraes , Campos Débora da Silveira , Machado Fernandes Cristhiane de Morais
Published: September 2023

Atualmente a humanização é ponto de pauta nos encontros nacionais e internacionais da área da saúde, assim, cada vez mais enfermeiros nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva têm se preoucupado com sua prática e implementação em suas unidades. Considerando esta preoucupação, houve através das políticas públicas, a necessidade de promover um ambiente que proporcionasse melhores condições de bem-estar, integridade física e mental do paciente e também de seus familiares. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de descrever a implementação da politica nacional de humanização nas ações do acolhimento, avaliando fatores que interferem para que uma efetiva humanização da assistência. O propósito é proporcionar, de forma humanizada, acolhimento ao paciente e também á sua família nesses ambientes. Para o desenvolvimento do tema foi escolhida como forma de trabalho de revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Foi feito levantamento de artigos publicados na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando-se os descritores “Enfermagem”, “Terapia intensiva” e “Humanização” no período de 2003 a 2013. Ao final do levantamento, obteve-se um total de dez artigos sendo que destes, sete foram analisados por satisfazerem aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Os fatores encontrados estavam relacionados ao paciente e seus familiares, a questões da equipe de enfermagem e a questões estruturais das instituições de saúde, revelando o caráter multidimensional da humanização. Conclui-se que a humanização é um aspecto fundamental aos seres humanos. Portanto, não deve apenas estar na pauta os discursos, mas efetivamente ser aplicada no contexto de trabalho das ações/intervenções de enfermagem. Para tanto, embora haja vários fatores interferindo, é preciso compreender as  ações em várias esferas para resolvê-los.
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DE TECNOLOGIAS POR PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Chiarello Priscila Bosco , Souza Bomfim Mariana Alves Messias , Furtado Morais Lynna Stefany , Flamarini Amadio Bruna , Marcella Cecílio de Almeida  , Pereira Borges Maria Aparecida , Ferreira Lúcia Aparecida , Leocádio Maria Aline
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura o uso de tecnologias nos transtornos mentais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da identificação das palavras-chave, revisão de fontes secundárias para conhecimento da temática proposta, busca na literatura por fontes primárias para composição desta revisão e leitura minuciosa dos artigos selecionados. Resultados: Houve grandes contribuições na tecnologia em pacientes com transtornos mentais. Foi observado diversos benefícios com o uso da realidade virtual, aplicativos móveis, sensores e o uso de robôs no tratamento de transtornos do pânico, estresse pós-traumático, fobias, anorexia, distúrbios de imagem corporal e transtornos alimentares compulsivos e a diminuição da ansiedade social. Conclusão: Conclui-se o quão importante a tecnologia pode ser no auxílio ao cuidado em pacientes com transtornos mentais e o quanto essa área ainda está em crescimento. Percebe-se na leitura dos artigos uma lacuna de políticas públicas voltadas para a utilização dessas tecnologias nos atendimentos à população.
INSTRUMENTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO MULTIDIMENSIONAL APLICADOS AO CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM DA PESSOA IDOSA HOSPITALIZADA
Authors: Müller Zilma , Hammerschmidt Karina Silveira de Almeid , Alcione Oliveira de Souza  , Camilla Ferreira de Lima  , Gryzbowski Bruna Tres , Schwanke Alessandra Amaral
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: descrever os aspectos da avaliação multidimensional no cuidado de enfermagem para a pessoa idosa hospitalizada. Método: revisão integrativa, desenvolvida em seis etapas. Resultados: 55 artigos compuseram o corpus de análise, todos em inglês; sendo predominante: publicações na revista Biomedcentral Geriatrics (n=11); pesquisas realizadas em hospital (n=35); método quantitativo (n=31). Emergiram três conceitos de avaliação multidimensional (n=14): Avaliação Geriátrica, Avaliação Geriátrica Abrangente e Avaliação Multidimensional; e diversas escalas alinhadas a cuidados de enfermagem, destacando-se: avaliação da independência funcional (n=31); avaliação cognitiva (n=22); avaliação nutricional (n=16); fragilidade (n=13); aspectos psicossociais (n=11); comorbidade (n=8); delirium (n=6); riscos (n=3); medicamentos (n=2); anestesiologia (n=2); dor (n=2); lesão por pressão (n=2) e temáticas especificas. Conclusão: a avaliação multidimensional da pessoa idosa é estratégia para qualificação do cuidado e integralidade da assistência, podendo utilizar diversas escalas como ferramentas de avaliação clínica.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NA ADESÃO DE IDOSOS A VACINA CONTRA COVID-19: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Filho Francisco José de Araújo , Barbosa Negreiros Ana Luiza , Barros Leal Loisláyne , Neto Francisco João de Carvalho , Gomes Cecília Natielly da Silva , Simone Barroso de Carvalho  , Brito Magalhães Rosilane de Lima , Vilarouca da Silva Ana Roberta
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas relacionadas aos fatores que influenciam na adesão de idosos a vacina COVID-19. Método: Revisão de escopo realizada em novembro de 2021, nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE via PubMed®), Excerpta Medica Data Base (Embase) via Elsevier; Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Knwedge (Web of Science); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Índice Bibliográfico Español em Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Resultados e Discussão: Houve 10 publicações atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Dentre os fatores identificados para maior hesitação frente à vacina contra COVID-19 destacaram-se o desconhecimento, baixo nível educacional, preocupação com efeitos colaterais e a segurança das vacinas, subestimação do risco de infecção após o recebimento da primeira dose da vacina, situação econômica desfavorável, pouco acesso à internet e tecnologias, entre outros fatores. Conclusão: Conhecer os fatores que causam hesitação entre os idosos com relação à vacina contra COVID-19 e os adjuvantes na luta contra a doença, para que haja um melhor direcionamento das ações no intuito de melhorar a cobertura vacinal e enfrentamento da covid19.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UMA FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL: CADERNETA DE SAÚDE PARA O HIPERTENSO
Authors: De Holanda Lucianna Serfaty de Holanda , De Holanda Vitor Bruno Teixeira , Ikuta Yuji Magalhães , De Souza Dilma do Socorro Moraes , Coutinho Fernando Maia , Bezerra Mayra Ferreira , Paulo Thiago da Silva
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Validação de uma caderneta de saúde para o paciente hipertenso. Metodologia: estudo observacional, analítico e transversal, com posterior produção da caderneta. A coleta foi realizada de março a maio de 2022, após aceite do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foram incluídos 205 indivíduos com diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial sistêmica acompanhados na Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna do Pará, após o diagnóstico de síndrome coronariana aguda. A Validação da Caderneta ocorreu por meio da escala Likert. Resultados: O uso prévio de drogas anti-hipertensivas demonstrou-se significante (89,8%), sendo que 63,9% utilizavam apenas um medicamento, destacando o bloqueador dos receptores de angiotensiva (BRA) de uso predominante (69,6%). Quanto a validação da caderneta junto aos especialistas, com validez completa, obtendo um IVC (Índice de Validade de Conteúdo) acima de 95%. Conclusão: A utilização desta tecnologia educacional facilita o processo de aquisição de conhecimento técnico científica para melhoria assistencial do paciente hipertenso.
ATUALIZAÇÕES NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Leite André Matheus Carvalho Silva , Quaresma Enzo Campos , Lima Natália Soares , Hooper Carlos Henrique , Aleixo Guilherme Hastenreiter , Junior Luiz Cesar Bom , Lemos Isabela Castello , Campigotto Roberto Spadoni , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Hummel , Souza Adriene Alves de , Fé João Victor Frazão Moura , Araújo Luiz Darcy Rodrigues Fontenelle de , Azevedo Mariana Mahon
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar os tratamentos usados na resolução da obesidade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que foi feita a partir da pesquisa dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): obesity; treatment. Sendo selecionados os artigos publicados no ano de 2023 até o dia 31/05/2023, selecionando-se 70 artigos, dos quais 60 foram excluídos e apenas 10 foram revisados. Obesidade trata-se de uma doença crônica que sua etiologia pode depender de diversos fatores como hábitos de vida, fatores genéticos, doenças metabólicas. Além disso, esta doença possui também diversas complicações como afecções cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 e demência. Tendo em vista essas complicações e as múltiplas causas para que se chegue ao quadro de obesidade, faz-se necessária uma maior especialização dos centros de saúde e de seus profissionais no tratamento da obesidade.
A STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF POST- MERGER AND PRE-MERGER OF CANARA BANK USING EAGLE AND CAMEL MODEL
Authors: Mr. Prasanna S  , Dr. Shailaja M L
Published: September 2023

The banking industry has experienced significant transformations in recent years, with mergers and acquisitions being a prominent strategic move for banks seeking to enhance their competitiveness and market presence. This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the financial performance of Canara Bank, one of Indias leading public sector banks, both before and after a merger event. The research employs the EAGLE (Earnings, Asset quality, Growth, Liquidity, and Efficiency) and CAMEL (Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Quality, Earnings Quality, and Liquidity) models to assess the impact of the merger on the banks financial health.
The analysis spans a five-year period, incorporating pre-merger and post-merger financial data to discern trends and changes in various financial indicators. The study employs a mixed- methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial ratios with qualitative assessments of management strategies and operational efficiencies.
Our findings reveal that the merger significantly influenced Canara Banks financial performance, particularly in areas of asset quality, capital adequacy, and management quality. While the merger initially posed challenges in terms of integration, the banks subsequent performance improvements suggest successful strategic planning and execution. The study contributes valuable insights for both banking practitioners and policymakers, shedding light on the complexities and dynamics of post-merger financial performance.
KEYWORDS: Canara Bank, Merger and Acquisition, Financial Performance Evaluation,EAGLE Model, CAMEL Model, Banking Industry, Asset Quality, Capital Adequacy, Management Quality, Earnings Quality, Liquidity, Integration, Strategic Planning, Public Sector Banking, Indian Banking Sector, Post-Merger Analysis.
Experience of foreign countries in implementing economic security within digitalization
Authors: KUKHAR Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

In the modern conditions of the development of the world economy, countries are under the influence of many factors, having both external and internal natures of origin, which destabilize their functioning and actualize the issue of ensuring economic security. The problem of guaranteeing financial security is shared. Its essence and content have yet to be entirely determined. As world experience shows, providing economic security ensures the country's independence, a condition for the stability and efficiency of society and success. Along with strengthening economic security risks and challenges, competition for comprehensive national power between countries has turned from a relatively simple tool of economic competition into a highly complex new stage of total political and economic confrontation. Countries, accordingly, have moved away from the former view of economic power as a single component of national security relations. Information technology has improved most people's lives, but the possibilities of its use by states and individuals for hostile purposes are also becoming increasingly apparent. The level of security is changing rapidly. Many factors that contributed to successful development immediately become factors of vulnerability. Events taking place in the international arena recently led to increased demands on the ability of countries to ensure their security. It is imperative to develop an economic security framework driven by its own goals and interests, aiming to maximize the benefits of the traditional European economic openness that needs to be preserved while minimizing the risks arising from over-dependence and vulnerability. The experience of developed countries indicates the need to use modern methods of ensuring economic security. In foreign practice, it is customary to apply such approaches to the calculation of such indicators as the stability of the country, reliability, and risk. Profound technological changes increase the intensity of competition and complicate economic and security challenges. New geopolitical and technological realities require adaptation, preserving the most valuable economic ties while effectively addressing unknown risks.
Keywords: economic security, digitalization, threats, risk, state.
Structure, Function and Drought Resilience of Northern Prairie Communities, 50 Years After Grazing Disturbance
Authors:   , Robertson Colleen
Published: September 2023

With climate change threatening the function of grassland ecosystems, conservation and restoration strategies are shifting from comparisons of species compositions with baseline conditions, to assessments of ecosystem functions and resilience. Here, I present research from Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba, to illustrate the links between plant community composition, leaf traits of dominant plants, and grassland community function. I also discuss applications for the management of grassland ecosystems. I use plant community data, collected in 1973, 2010 and 2020, to understand the long-term effects of grazing on the function and resilience of northern fescue prairies. I test whether legacies of historic grazing continue to affect the structure, diversity, and composition of grassland communities, and whether historic grazing predicted community leaf trait composition in fescue grassland ecosystems. I also explore how nutrient and carbon cycling may be influenced by leaf traits of dominant plants, including their leaf carbon and nitrogen concentrations. Fifty years after grazing, heavily grazed prairies continued to have lower plant diversity. However, prairies with light grazing had lower spatial variation in plant composition. By 2020, community leaf trait composition could not be predicted by historic grazing, and instead, plant trait composition was driven by exotic species invasions. Similarity in traits between Poa pratensis and Festuca hallii resulted in a functional redundancy between lightly and heavily grazed grasslands. Invasions of Poa pratensis increased the values of leaf density, and leaf C:N over the years while Bromus inermis increased the value of specific leaf area (SLA), illustrating that changes in grassland composition correlate with changes in the traits of dominant plants that have the potential to affect the resilience of grasslands to drought as well as their function. This study describes how community trait composition can impact grassland drought tolerance and ecosystem functions, and the management implications of those consequences.
TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT USING YOUTUBE CHANNEL: AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Mahmud Adi Syahputra  , Ani Agustiyani  , Maria Yosephine Widarti Lestari
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to analyze English students' perceptions regarding the use of YouTube channels as a teaching tool for descriptive text in a seventh-grade class at SMP N 37 Semarang. Data was collected through the distribution of a questionnaire to the students. The study employed a quantitative approach, analyzing the responses obtained from the questionnaire. The findings indicate that YouTube offers numerous benefits in terms of enhancing students' writing skills and expanding their vocabulary. Furthermore, the use of YouTube as an instructional tool serves as a motivational factor and boosts students' engagement in the subject matter. The availability of visually appealing videos with subtitles provides additional support for students to comprehend the content effectively. Moreover, the accessibility of YouTube enables students to access learning materials both inside and outside the classroom, facilitating flexible and convenient learning experiences. Overall, the research underscores the positive impact of incorporating YouTube as a medium for descriptive text learning, showcasing its potential in improving students' learning outcomes and fostering their active participation in the subject.
ANALISIS BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Annii Miftahur Rohmah  , Dina Prasetyawati  , Duwi Nuvitalia
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pembentukan siswa yang berkualitas. Salah satu cara untuk membentuk karakter siswa adalah dengan membudayakan literasi di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yakni penelitian yang memaparkan secara deskriptif data-data yang diperoleh kemudian ditafsirkan dan dianalisis oleh peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Di sekolah harus adanya pembelajaran berbasis budaya literasi akan mengkondisikan siswa untuk menjadi seorang literat. Kunjungan ke perpustakaan dapat menumbuhkan karakter gemar membaca pada siswa yang dapat meningkatkan potensi, kualitas diri dan karakter positif pada siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: budaya, literasi, karakter
Strategi Bersaing Konter Pulsa Konvensional di Era E-Commerce
Authors: Amri Akmal Auliya , Pujani Vera , Yeni Yulia Hendri
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to find out the business processes, influencing factors and strategies used by celluler kiosk in the city of Padang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this study were obtained from primary data in the form of interviews with respondents. In this study, interviews were conducted with 11 respondents who were celluler kiosk business actors in the city of Padang. The results of the study show that the this business is still promising amidst the development of e-commerce. 8 out of 11 informants said that e-commerce has not had an effect on business. 10 informants have not used online channels in making sales. To compete and survive, this business needs to develop a competitive strategy. This is done by providing inexpensive services and products (cost leadership), unique and diverse products (differentiation) or opening online channels on social media or e-commerce.
ANALISIS HAK IMUNITAS BAGI ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Arif Andry
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK 
Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) dibekali dengan beberapa hak yang diberikan oleh negara salah satunya adalah hak kekebalan. Hukum Pokok tersebut tertuang dalam UUD 1945 (UUD 1945), dan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MPR, DPR, DPD, dan DPRD (UU MD3), dan Tata Cara DPR No.1 Tahun 2014. Pelaksanaan hak tersebut sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, namun pada hakekatnya seorang anggota DPR tidak dapat dituntut dimuka pengadilan karena pernyataan, pertanyaan dan/atau pendapatnya dalam rapat atau di luar rapat, dan juga termasuk karena sikap, tindakan, kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan tugas, fungsi dan wewenangnya.
 Kata Kunci: Hak Imunitas, DPR Perwakilan Republik Indonesia.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Menganalisis Kerusakan Jaringan Fiber Optic Indihome Pada Telkom Dago Sedang Serang
Authors: Fatuhat Aras
Published: September 2023

Abstrak — Teknologi pada saat ini semakin melaju sangat begitu pesat terutama tekologi Fiber To The Home (FTTH) yang di bangun oleh perusahan telkom untuk memodernisasi pada jaringan yang sudah ada maka dari itu PT Telkom Mengiplementasikan jaringan dengan menggunakan kabel fiber optik untuk mendungkung teknologi Fiber To The Home (FTTH), pada perkembangan telekomunikasi pada saat ini yang dibutuhkan media transmisi yang mampu menyalurkan informasi dengan kapasitas besar dan transfer data yang mempuni juga tentunya. Media yang sudah berkembang baik dari media transmisi terpadu dengan menggunakan jaringan sistem kabel (Guide Transmission) ada juga media transmisi tidak terpadu dengan menggunakan sistem gelombang/radio (Unguided Transmission). Seperti yang sudah diketahui oleh semuaya jaringan yang berbasis kabel fiber optik yang dapat menghantarkan informasi digital, yang lebih efektif
Separation and purification of light rare earth elements from chloride media using P204 and Cyanex272 in sulfonated kerosene under non-saponification conditions
Authors: Fan Peiqiang , Zhang Wenjie , Tong Xiong , Xie Xian , Xie Ruiqi , Song Qiang , Du Yunpeng , Cao Yang
Published: September 2023

The extraction of light rare earths (Pr and Nd) from chloride medium was investigated using a mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (P204) and bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid (Cyanex272) in sulfonated kerosene. The P204+Cyanex272 system exerted a synergistic effect on the separation of light rare earths, and the separation coefficient was higher than when P204 and Cyanex272 were used as extractants alone. The separation coefficient of Pr and Nd in the extraction system reached 1.75 when the pH of the aqueous phase material solution was approximately 2.5, and 1.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid as a stripping agent effectively eluted the rare earth ions in the loaded organic phase. Combining the slope method, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we explored the mechanism of the extracted Nd and Pr into the organic phase complex, and finally entered the organic phase with Re(HA2)2B. The P-O-H bond and P=O bond in the extractant P204 and Cyanex272 formed a coordination bond with Re3+. Therefore, this extraction method also provides a reference for a more environmentally friendly and efficient procedure for separation and purification of light rare earth elements Pr and Nd.
Graceful Labeling of Prime Index Graph of Group Zp × Zpn
Authors: Renu  , Sarita  , Sehgal Amit , Archana Malik
Published: September 2023

The prime index graph π(G) of a finite group G is a special type of undirected simple graph whose vertex set is set of subgroups of G, in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if one has prime index in the other. Let p and q be distinct primes. In this paper, we establish that prime index graph of a finite cyclic p-group Zpn, a finite abelian group Zpn × Zq and a finite abelian p-group Zp × Zpn always have graceful labeling without any condition on n using the concept of path graph or p-layer ladder graph of size n + 1.
The Effect of Baby Massage on the Duration of Breastfeeding for Babies Aged 3-6 Months at Posyandu Kenanga 4, Lembah Sari Village, Cikalongkulon District, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sri Klana  , Suparmi
Published: September 2023

Breastfeeding is a physiological process to provide optimal nutrition to babies, baby massage is an effort to increase the duration of breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the effect of baby massage on the duration of breastfeeding at Posyandu Kenanga 4, Lembah Sari Village, Cikalongkulon District, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia. This research involved two groups of subjects, one treated with baby massage and a control group. The research results of the 15 respondents in the experimental group, the largest were 9 people (60%) aged 21-35 years, and the smallest were 2 people aged more than 35 years (13.3%), the 15 respondents in the control group were mostly 9 people (60%) aged 21 -35 years old, and the smallest who were over 35 years old were 2 people (13.3%). The majority of babies in the experimental group were 5-6 months old, 9 people (60%). 15 respondents from the experimental group, 13 (86.7%) respondents were healthy and 2 respondents (13.3%) were sick, 15 respondents from the experimental group, 14 (93.3%) had good breastfeeding duration and 1 person (6.7%) had poor breastfeeding duration, 15 respondents in the control group, 10 people (66.73%) had good breastfeeding duration and 5 people (33.3%) had poor breastfeeding duration, 15 respondents in the experimental group, 8 people (53.3%) had normal baby feeding time, 5 people (33.3%) had long baby breastfeeding time and 2 people (13.3%) had a short duration of breastfeeding, 15 respondents in the control group 8 people (53.3%) had a short duration of breastfeeding, 5 people (33.3%) had a normal duration of breastfeeding and 2 people (13.3%) had a long period of breastfeeding, on average The duration of breastfeeding in the experimental group was higher, namely 23.33 with a variation of 3.43 compared to the control group, namely an average of 20.66 with a variation of 2.89. The T-test results obtained a value of p = 0.029. There was a significant difference in the average of the experimental group (getting baby massage) and the control group (not getting baby massage treatment) regarding the duration of breastfeeding.
Hazard Risk Analysis in the Laboratory of Qolbu Insan Mulia (QIM) Hospital Using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Approach
Authors: Ristiawati  , Rofiqoh Aulia Ilmi  , Imam Purnomo  , Yuniarti  , Nur Lu’luk Fitriyani  , Afif Aditama
Published: September 2023

Activities in hospitals have risks originating from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, psychosocial, and waste factors. Qolbu Insan Mulia Hospital is a health service facility where sick and healthy people gather, which allows work-related accidents and occupational diseases to occur. The laboratory of Qolbu Insan Mulia Hospital is part of the medical support services, which provides hematology, serology, immunology, urine, blood chemistry, drugs, endocrinology, faces, blood transfusion, tumor marker, microbiology, and electrolyte testing services. This study aimed to determine K3 risk management using hazard identification risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC). This research is qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection were field observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. The research results show that in the laboratory there are 17 sources of potential danger consisting of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, mechanical, electrical, psychosocial, and waste hazards. In conclusion based on a high-level risk level of 71%, medium 23%, and low 6%, while the control efforts are in the form of administration, manipulation, and PPE.
The Role of Work Adjustment on Job Involvement Based on Work Value: A Study of Hotel Industry Employees in Ambon, Indonesia
Authors: Rehatta Pieter. N. R.
Published: September 2023

Work adjustment refers to the extent to which employees feel that their work is in line with their values and expectations. One important aspect that needs to be understood is the role of work adjustment in shaping job involvement in hotel industry employees in Ambon, Indonesia. Work adjustment includes the extent to which work matches employees' personal values, their expectations of the job, and their suitability for the tasks at hand. Work values are an important factor influencing work adjustment, because individual values play a large role in determining the extent to which someone feels involved and satisfied in their work. This study aimed to determine the role of work adjustment on job involvement based on work values: a study of hotel industry employees in Ambon, Indonesia. This study is research with a quantitative approach and uses primary data obtained from a survey process using a questionnaire, where the survey process was carried out online. The independent variable in this study is job involvement (Y). The dependent variables in this study are work value (X1), work adjustment (X2). The study results show that there is a significant relationship between work value and job involvement, p=0.000. The study results also show that there is a significant relationship between work adjustment and job involvement, p=0.000. The study results also show that there is a significant relationship between work value and work adjustment, p=0.000. In conclusion, work values play a role in work adjustment and work adjustment will play a role in job involvement in hotel industry employees in Ambon, Indonesia.
An Inductive Evaluation of the Power of Radio Information: A Retrospective Study of the 1967-1970 Nigerian Civil War
Authors: Essien Essien Oku , Eniola Adegboyega Daniel , Essien Eyesiere Aniefon , Lawal Babatunde AbdulRaheem
Published: September 2023

This study evaluated the efficacy of the messages that were aired over the radio during the 1967-1970 Nigerian civil war. It further aimed to investigate whether modern radio broadcasts have the potential to be used in the same manner and to the same degree of success as their historical analogues in the service of the cause of sustainable development. Hence, the study employed the inoculation theory and Hugh Rank’s model of persuasion in its theoretical framework. The research was conducted using an inductive methodology, and the interview inventory served as the primary research instrument. The sampling method used is convenient sampling, and the collated information was examined based on central themes and then discussed. The results of the research provide novel information on the function of radio in the broadcast of safety information during the civil war, as well as its use for the mobilisation of military forces at that time. The fact that there is so little academic material about media communication and radio engagement during the civil war in Nigeria presented the current research with a challenge that was empirical in nature. This shortage also played a key part in amplifying the essence of the study, which is aimed at bridging the existing vacuum within the academic discourse. According to the study, listening to radio broadcasts during the Civil War saved the lives of most people. It became clear from the study that radio broadcasts throughout the Civil War provided a deliberate, well-thought-out, and very compelling framework for the distressed population that was designed to defuse rather than escalate tensions. The study further found that the radio is a helpful companion because it can reach many people regardless of where they live; this suggests that the radio could be used to disseminate strategic information that would inspire people to comply with sustainable development goals
Augmented Reality and its Contribution to Enhance the Operational Capabilities of the Armed Forces
Authors: Papathanasiou Charikleia , Karadimas Nikolaos V.
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to highlight the importance of integrating Augmented Reality technology by the Armed Forces as an institution and by Weapon Systems servicing them since it consists of a significant tool in order to achieve the Objective. Therefore, an analysis of the concept of Augmented Reality and its contribution is attempted for the Armed Forces to achieve their Mission and enhance Situation Awareness on the battlefield. The specific technology provides a multiplier of power for achieving a country's territorial defense, national independence, and supremacy against any external threatening or aggressive action.
Modeling Dispersion Dust Aerosol Particles Monitoring and Evaluation in Desert South Sahara
Authors: Ferhat Mohammedi , Hanane Haddad , Chouki Laggoun
Published: September 2023

This present study is desired to calculate the concentration in horizontal direction of flow of pollutant. As any mathematical models of natural systems, a climate model is a simplification. The degree of accepted simplification determines the complexity of the model and restricts the applicability of the model to certain questions. Hence, the complexity of a chosen model sets the limitations to its application. The quality of a climate model is not judged by the mere number of processes considered, but rather by the quality of how chosen processes and their couplings are reproduced.
Interfacial Evolution of WC-Co/AISI 304L Diffusion Bonded Joint Obtained by Flash SPS Technique
Authors: Cheniti Billel , Belkessa Brahim , Maamache Bouzid , Ouali Naima , Puchý Viktor , Hvizdoš Pavol
Published: September 2023

In this work, WC-Co cermet was successfully joined to AISI 304L stainless steel using flash spark plasma sintering (FSPS) technique under a constant load of 5 MPa with ultra-rapid holding times. The results revealed that increasing the holding time to 12s resulted in massive interfacial deformations accompanied with an important diffusion activity of Co, Ni and Fe across the interface. Toughness measurement of WC-Co cermet at the vicinity of the bonding interface was assessed using Vickers indentation fracture (VIF) method. The results revealed that the mechanical properties of the bonded joints deteriorated with increasing holding time, leading to increased brittleness. This outcome was observed despite the significant inter-diffusion that occurred between the WC-Co cermet and the constituents of the 304L steel
One-pot nucleophilic substitution–double click reactions of biazides leading to functionalized bis(1,2,3-triazole) derivatives
Authors: Reissig Hans-Ulrich , Yu Fei
Published: September 2023

The nucleophilic substitution of benzylic bromides with sodium azide was combined with a subsequent copper-catalyzed (3 + 2) cycloaddition with terminal alkynes. This one-pot process was developed with a simple model alkyne, but then applied to more complex alkynes bearing enantiopure 1,2-oxazinyl substituents. Hence, the precursor compounds 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene furnished geometrically differing bis(1,2,3-triazole) derivatives. The use of tris[(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]amine (TBTA) as ligand for the click step turned out to be very advantageous. The compounds with 1,2-oxazinyl end groups can potentially serve as precursors of divalent carbohydrate mimetics, but the reductive cleavage of the 1,2-oxazine rings to aminopyran moieties did not proceed cleanly with these compounds.
IMPORTANCE OF OPTIMIZING THE REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL
Authors: Zhytkevych Olena V. , Mbroh Gilbert A.
Published: September 2023

This article aims to discuss potential challenges and advantages developing countries might face by seeking to use World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations in order to promote their economic growth. The authors analyzed one of the implications of the WTO regulatory system in the framework of global trade liberalization, particularly the Doha Round. The analysis outcomes show the importance and effectiveness of WTO policies towards developing countries and help to formulate the position of such countries in WTO policies and reforms. However, we have to admit that this requires the recognition of benefits by all participants, developed and developing countries, unless it could lead to significant economic cost for all. In order to get a greater beneficial impact or/and minimize potential loss, the authors suggest following multilateral rule-making regulations and carefully conducting a preliminary economic analysis of the country before setting an agreement or dialogue, which will point to differentiation between members and could enhance negotiations or/and avoid risk of failure. The study's theoretical and methodological basis are statistics, analysis, marketing, and management working papers of foreign researchers, regulatory documents, periodical press materials, official legal documentation, and publications relating to the specialized subject area of participation in WTO. The findings of this research might add to the knowledge and understanding of the participation of countries in WTO dispute settlement proceedings and the ability of the WTO system to deal with them.
LOGISTICS SUPPORT OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET OF OIL CROP AND OIL
Authors: Strashynska Larysa V.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the main results of logistical support of the domestic market of oilseeds and oil. The dynamics of shipments of oil crops and their processing products through the ports of Ukraine during the 2020/21 marketing year (MY) were analyzed. It was determined that the share of sunflower oil in the structure of the shipment occupies a significant specific weight, in contrast to rapeseed and soybean oil, where the main product of the shipment was rapeseed and soybean. The indicators of transshipment of vegetable oil during 2019–2021 were studied (with a cumulative total by month), which indicate that although the situation improved in 2020 compared to 2019, but in 2021 compared to 2020, transshipment volumes significantly decreased. The indicators of transshipment of vegetable oil by types of stevedoring companies of all forms of ownership were analyzed in terms of shipping directions in 2021 compared to 2020. The most powerful ports of Ukraine were determined based on transshipment results and their specific weight, as well as key shipping directions. The dynamics of transportation of oil-fat complex cargoes by railway transport was analyzed. It was revealed that in the structure of railway transportation of sunflower seeds for the period 2018–2021, priority was given to internal communication, and in the structure of transportation of vegetable oil, the export route traditionally prevailed. The main problems related to the implementation of railway transportation, including those related to the activities of JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia”, are highlighted. The measures, the practical implementation of which will allow for an increase in the volume of cargoes transportation of oil and fat industry and processing products, are justified, and will also contribute to the improvement of logistics support in the market of oilseeds and oil in general.
CLARIFICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATICS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Romanovsky Oleksandr O. , Romanovska Yuliia Yu. , Romanovska Oleksandra O. , El Makhdi Mokhamed
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the concept of “higher education innovation.” Examples of the use of the term “innovatics” in other areas and cases of application are analyzed. The formation of the modern theory of innovatics, pedagogical innovatics and innovatics as a new toolbox of skills for innovative production managers are considered.