bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical Practices in Qualitative Research
Authors: Seals Corinne
Published: December 2024

This two-day workshop focuses on the ethical practices essential for conducting qualitative research, emphasizing interaction with vulnerable populations, participant protection, and community engagement. Led by Corinne Seals, it provides researchers with ethical frameworks and practical skills to ensure their studies are socially responsible and impactful, particularly in complex field settings.
Analyses Multivariées avec SPSS
Authors:   SMCS Université Catholique de Louvain
Published: December 2024

Cet atelier intensif de deux jours offre une formation approfondie sur les techniques d'analyse multivariée avec SPSS, largement utilisée dans les domaines académiques et professionnels. Destiné aux doctorants, professeurs et chercheurs, il couvre des méthodes telles que l'analyse en composantes principales, l'analyse factorielle, l'analyse de cluster, l'analyse discriminante et plus encore, pour améliorer la précision et la rigueur des recherches. Un certificat officiel de fin de stage est délivré à la fin de l'atelier, offrant 0.5 point équivalent ECTS pour les étudiants européens.
MEMAKNAI RITUAL TASAEB BANU DALAM PERSPEKIF LAUDATO SI DI DESA NOEPESU
Authors: Rachela Tefa Maria , Asa Siri Theodorus , Binsasi Frederikus
Published: December 2024

Culture is everything that individuals acquire from society, including beliefs, customs, artistic norms, eating habits, where the skills acquired are not from their own creativity but from the heritage of the pst obtainet through formal and informal education. Humans and culture are unity that will never be separated. Even though humans will die, their culture. However, in reality, many incidents that we find such as illegal logging wich has an impact on environmental damage. Therefore, though the Church love the environment where we liv, namely the Encyclical Laudato Si with the intention that we appreciate and preserve the environment as our place of residence, namely a place where our culture can grow and develop. Talking about culture means talking about the procedures and customs carried out by people, especially what we want to discuss here is the culture of the Timorese people related to environmental sustainability, namely the Tasaeb Banu ritual. This ritual is carried out with the aim that the people of Noepesu village appreciate nature more by not cutting down trees indiscriminately which can have a negative impact on the community itself. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the meaning of the Tasaeb Banu ritual as a ritual to maintain environmental sustainability as contained in the Laudato Si encyclical. The method usedin this study is a qualitative research method with a field study type. Based on the results to prohibit the people of Noepesu village from cutting down tres and damaging nature. Second, the Tasaeb Banu ritual is related to the Laudato Si encyclical on protecting and preverving the environment.
Conducta Sexual en Mujeres de una Comunidad Indígena Náhuatl: Estudio Mixto
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Nava-Navarro Vianet , Onofre-Rodríguez Dora Julia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, Báez-Hernández Francisco Javier ,   Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
Published: December 2024

El estudio permitió un acercamiento a las mujeres de una comunidad indígena náhuatl, las cuales experimentan múltiples formas de discriminación e invisibilidad. Objetivo y método: probar un modelo de la conducta sexual en mujeres indígenas, a partir del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud a través de metodología mixta, se realizó un diseño de triangulación concurrente, CUAN y CUAL. En la fase CUAN, el diseño fue descriptivo-correlacional, la muestra fue de 386 MI de 18 a 60 años, el muestreo aleatorio simple de acuerdo con el censo poblacional de la comunidad. En la fase CUAL, se realizaron 11 entrevistas, el muestreo fue por bola de nieve. Se realizó análisis temático. Resultados: 386 mujeres indígenas de 18 a 60 años (M = 33.18), la media de escolaridad fue de 4.94 (DE = 3.75), inicio de vida sexual M = 17.75 (DE = 3.49). Las mujeres indígenas presentan conductas sexuales que pueden ser potencialmente de riesgo, las asociaciones identificadas para una conducta sexual segura consideran la autoestima, conocimientos, la autoeficacia percibida para el uso del condón y la comunicación. Es necesario que el profesional de enfermería considere estos hallazgos para el diseño de programas de intervención.
Planificación familiar en mujeres indígenas: Revisión de alcance
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, Orozco-Gómez Claudia , Jiménez-Vázquez Vicente ,   Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, Amaro-Hinojosa Marily Daniela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: December 2024

Las mujeres indígenas experimentan desigualdades, pobreza, rezago educativo y falta de educación sexual, esto genera que tengan desconocimiento en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos, lo que las hace vulnerables a tener un embarazo no deseado a temprana edad. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir la planificación familiar y factores relacionados en mujeres indígenas. Se siguieron los pasos propuestos por el Instituto Joanna Briggs para su desarrollo y la información se obtuvo de las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCOhost, ScienceDirect, LILACS y Scielo. Se incluyeron artículos publicados entre el año 2000 al 2024 en idioma español e inglés.
THE FUTURE OF AI IN DIGITAL MARKETING TRENDS AND PREDICTIONS FOR 2025
Authors: Muminov Hojiakbar
Published: December 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into digital marketing is reshaping the landscape by offering unprecedented capabilities for personalization, predictive analytics, conversational AI, and content optimization. This article explores the emerging trends and future predictions for AI in digital marketing as we approach 2025. It examines how AI-driven personalization techniques are evolving beyond conventional methods to deliver hyper-personalized consumer experiences, resulting in higher engagement and conversion rates. The study further delves into the advancements in predictive analytics, highlighting its role in forecasting consumer behavior and optimizing marketing strategies in real-time. The rise of conversational AI, particularly chatbots, is analyzed for its impact on customer service and engagement, with a focus on natural language processing (NLP) advancements that enhance customer interactions. The article also addresses the growing use of AI in content creation and optimization, which is set to revolutionize content marketing by enabling scalable, high-quality content production. In addition to technological advancements, the paper critically examines the ethical implications of AI in marketing, including issues related to data privacy, security, and algorithmic bias. By providing a comprehensive overview of these developments, this article offers valuable insights for marketers, business leaders, and researchers looking to navigate the rapidly evolving digital marketing ecosystem. Through a synthesis of academic research, industry reports, and expert opinions, this study presents a nuanced perspective on the future of AI in digital marketing, outlining both the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE CONVICTED PERSON
Authors: Suyunova Dilbar
Published: December 2024

The study of the psychological aspects of a person and his activities in the context of legal regulation is a legal psychology, knowledge of which is an indicator of the professional competence of a lawyer. Recently, at the intersection of investigative, operational-search and forensic psychology, an independent direction has been developed - criminal psychology, the subject of which is the study of the psychology of the criminal, and his illegal behavior. In this research, the author analyzes the institution of a criminal record through the prism of the psychological characteristics of the criminal, his perception of his own status as a convicted person. The article proposes to revise the basic principles of criminal law relating to a criminal record, in order to protect the rights and interests of a person, to create civil and social institutions with the functions of psychological relaxation and rehabilitation of persons who have violated the law.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN SHAPING MIGRATION POLICIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UZBEKISTAN AND REGIONAL TRENDS IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Davlatbek Asadov
Published: December 2024

Background: The increasing complexity of migration dynamics in Central Asia necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the role of international law in shaping national policies. Specific Background: Uzbekistan, as a key player in the region, provides a unique case study for examining the interplay between international legal frameworks and national migration policies, particularly in the context of its relationships with neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Knowledge Gap: Despite the significance of international conventions and treaties, there remains a paucity of research addressing how these instruments specifically influence the migration policies of Central Asian countries. Aims: This article aims to analyze the alignment of Uzbekistan’s migration policies with international standards and to conduct a comparative assessment with those of its Central Asian neighbors. Results: The findings reveal that while Uzbekistan has made strides in adopting international norms, substantial discrepancies persist between its policies and those of neighboring states, highlighting varying degrees of compliance and implementation challenges. Novelty: This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a nuanced comparative analysis that integrates international law with national migration policies in Central Asia, a region often overlooked in global migration discourse. Implications: The research underscores the dual role of international law as both a challenge and an opportunity for the development of coherent migration policies in Central Asia, suggesting pathways for enhanced regional cooperation and compliance with international standards.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
Authors: Kahramanovich Abdullaev Rustam
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines how forensic examination has developed as a scientific field in the face of swift scientific and technological breakthroughs, with a focus on improving techniques and technical instruments. Method: Recent advancements in forensic equipment and the scientific foundation of new approaches were systematically reviewed. The analysis emphasizes advancements in object detection, data administration, and assessment procedures while highlighting the importance of expert competency in line with certain credentials. Results: There have been notable developments in forensic technology, such as new tools and methodological enhancements that raise the accuracy and dependability of tests. Contentious issues are rigorously analyzed, including inconsistent language, financial difficulties, and the upkeep of sophisticated machinery. Novelty: The study presents novel approaches to systematizing forensic data and highlights the necessity of scientifically proven methods, highlighting the vital role of expert qualifications in the research process. It also emphasizes opportunities for future progress in forensic examination as both a scientific discipline and a practical application field.
THE PERSON GUILTY IMPROVEMENT WITHOUT ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FINISH
Authors: Jasur Olimovich Tangriev
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article examines the historical development of the Institute for the termination of criminal proceedings without resolving guilt in criminal procedure legislation, aiming to identify issues and propose effective solutions. Method: The analysis involved reviewing scientific opinions on the institute, studying the gaps in national legislation, and critically assessing the legal and procedural frameworks surrounding case terminations. Results:  The study identified significant loopholes and inaccuracies in the legislation, highlighting procedural deficiencies and the need for amendments. Suggestions for legislative improvement were also proposed. Novelty: The article provides a unique perspective on enhancing the effectiveness of the institute by addressing specific shortcomings in the legal framework, contributing valuable insights for the development of criminal procedure legislation.
ANALYSIS OF EARNINGS GROWTH, DIVIDEND POLICY, CONSERVATISM, TAX AGGRESSIVENESS ON CORPORATE EARNINGS QUALITY
Authors: Azzahra Fadia , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: December 2024

Financial statements are an important source of information for evaluating the financial position and performance of a company. This report contains information about the company's profit, which makes it possible to measure success or failure in achieving predetermined goals. This study aims to examine the effect of growth, dividend policy, conservatism, and tax aggressiveness on the quality of corporate earnings. The research sample consists of mining sector companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2023, using purposive sampling technique and using 34 company sample from mining sector. The results showed that dividend policy and tax aggressiveness have a significant influence on the quality of corporate earnings. Effective dividend policy and appropriate tax aggressiveness practices can improve the quality of corporate earnings. On the other hand, earnings growth and conservatism do not show a significant effect on earnings quality. This indicates that increased profits do not always reflect good financial performance, and prudent principles in financial reporting do not always correlate with improved earnings quality
PROBLEMS OF PREVENTING CRIMES COMMITTED USING THE INTERNET
Authors: Avazxonovna Allanova Azizakhon
Published: December 2024

This scientific article describes the problems of preventing crimes committed using the Internet, crime prevention, the specific characteristics of crimes committed in cyber space, the analysis of crimes committed using the Internet in the criminal laws of some foreign countries.
CAMILLE BEAUTY'S DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE PRODUCT SELLING POWER
Authors: Putri Aliya Yuniar Salsabila Setiawan , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: December 2024

General Background: In the contemporary business landscape, companies are increasingly competing to deliver fast, convenient, and high-quality services, particularly within the beauty industry, which has gained significant traction among young women. Specific Background: The proliferation of social media platforms has emerged as a vital marketing tool for beauty brands, enhancing their reach and engagement with potential customers. Knowledge Gap: Despite the recognized importance of digital marketing strategies, there is a paucity of comprehensive research analyzing the specific indicators that contribute to the selling power of beauty products in an online context. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the digital marketing strategies employed by Camille Beauty and their effectiveness in enhancing product sales. Results: Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research identifies five key indicators—accessibility, interactivity, entertainment, credibility, and informativeness—that Camille Beauty integrates into its digital marketing approach. The implementation of these indicators has significantly boosted sales turnover and fostered customer trust. Novelty: This research uniquely highlights the critical role of these five digital marketing indicators in the beauty sector, providing a framework for other brands to enhance their online presence and sales effectiveness. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of a well-rounded digital marketing strategy, suggesting that brands in the beauty industry can achieve greater market penetration and consumer loyalty by focusing on these specific dimensions. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital marketing strategies, offering practical insights for beauty businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive digital marketplace.
ADDRESSING GAPS IN SCHOOL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TREASURERS
Authors: Rakhmatusakdiyah Rakhmatusakdiyah , Chotimah Chusnul , Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Hidayatulloh
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the implementation of supervisory practices in increasing financial transparency and accountability of Islamic education institutions at Muhammadiyah 3 Pandaan Elementary School and Muhammadiyah 1 Candi Labschool Umsida Elementary School. Through a qualitative descriptive approach and using data collection, interviews, observation, and documentation, this research reveals that these two schools have involved structured planning, efficient fund management, and transparent reporting, significantly increasing the transparency and accountability of school finances. With continuous supervision and collaboration between various parties, both schools succeeded in ensuring effective and efficient use of funds. This research provides an understanding of financial supervision practices that can be carried out to increase financial transparency and accountability of Islamic educational institutions. The results are expected to provide guidance for other educational institutions interested in adopting similar reconnaissance approaches.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION FINANCING MANAGEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Irsandi Faisal , Rosyidah Ulfiyyatur , Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Hidayatulloh
Published: December 2024

Financial management in education is the process of planning, organizing, controlling, and monitoring financial resources used to finance educational activities. This research aims to identify the importance of financial management in education through a literature review. The research method used is a literature review, which is an analysis of sources of information derived from literature or documents related to the research topic. The sources of information used in this study consist of scholarly journals, books, and documents related to financial management in education. The results of the study indicate that financial management in education plays a crucial role in ensuring the smoothness and success of the learning process. Good financial management will ensure that available funds are used effectively and efficiently, thereby improving the quality of education. Financial management also allows schools to manage financial risks, such as unexpected costs or funding shortages. Financial management in education also plays a vital role in ensuring fair and equitable access to education for all students. With good financial management, schools can provide equal opportunities for all students to obtain quality education. In conclusion, financial management in education is essential to ensure the success of the learning process and equitable access to education. Therefore, effective and efficient financial management is required in education. This research recommends that the government and educational institutions evaluate and improve existing financial management systems, as well as increase transparency and accountability in the use of education funds.
ANALYSYS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN REPUBLIC
Authors: Zayniddinovich Tashmatov Salohiddin
Published: December 2024

In the article we analysis a development of digital economy in Uzbekistan. Trends and perspectives of economy in information and communication sphere of Uzbekistan. The criteria of trust, transparency and accountability specific to corporate governance are gaining importance in improving the investment environment, ensuring financial stability and sustainable economic growth
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS AND MARKETING IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Musakulovna Rakhmonova Feruza
Published: December 2024

Business and marketing development in the digital economy requires the use of modern technologies and digital platforms. This process provides opportunities to optimize marketing strategies, establish more effective relationships with customers, and develop the brand globally. Through digital marketing, data analytics, e-commerce, artificial intelligence and innovative technologies, companies will be able to deliver their products and services to customers quickly and efficiently. Also, in the context of the digital economy, social responsibility and environmental approaches also play an important role in increasing customer trust in brands.
TRANSNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES: A GLOBAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Davlatbek Asadov
Published: December 2024

Background: Transnational labor migration is a significant phenomenon that influences social and economic inequalities on a global scale. Specific Background: This article focuses on the intricate relationship between labor migration and inequalities, examining how international laws and agreements shape national labor migration policies and their implications for migrants' rights and socio-economic outcomes. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive discourse on labor migration, there remains a limited understanding of the specific ways in which legal frameworks either address or exacerbate inequalities faced by migrants. Aims: The study aims to analyze various legal instruments and their effectiveness in mitigating inequalities arising from labor migration, using a range of case studies to illustrate these dynamics. Results: The findings reveal that existing international legal frameworks often fail to provide adequate protection for vulnerable migrants, thereby perpetuating socio-economic disparities. Furthermore, while some legal instruments aim to promote equity, their implementation remains inconsistent across different regions. Novelty: This research contributes to the literature by offering a global legal perspective that emphasizes the role of legal instruments in shaping migration outcomes and highlights the nuanced ways in which these laws can influence inequality. Implications: The study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms and enhanced regional cooperation to protect the rights of migrants and to mitigate the adverse effects of labor migration on marginalized populations. By doing so, it advocates for a more equitable framework that supports both migrants and the communities they engage with.
Participatory Irrigation Management Acts in India: Need for a shift towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Respina B Melba , Arul Carolin
Published: December 2024

Water is a critical input for agricultural production, playing an important role in food security. Irrigation to regions where rainfall is scanty becomes very crucial. Approximately, 70% of the stored water is being used for irrigation. Thus, the regulation of water to ensure judicial use becomes highly indispensable. This study aims to critically appraise the Acts related to Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) being enacted in 18 states of India. By a comparative study, the salient features of PIM such as entrustment, equity in water supply, bottom-up approach, pricing of water, sense of ownership and membership, participation in decision-making process, and capacity building in its institutional arrangements are discussed. PIM can contribute significantly to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including poverty reduction (SDG 1.2), food security (SDG 2.1 and 2.4), environmental conservation (SDG 15.1 and 15.3), and resilient livelihoods (SDG 9.1) in rural communities. This study aimed at pointing out the PIM concept with the lens of sustainability as it aligns community interests with environmental stewardship and economic viability, laying the foundation for long-term prosperity and wellbeing.
تأثير بعض محفزات النمو الطبيعية والتجارية في عملية الانبات على عقل العنب (Vitis vinifera)
Authors:   جامعة الزاوية, قفة باسم خليفة , بريك أبوبكر حركات ,   جامعة الزاوية, المغربي أمير عمر ,   جامعة الزاوية
Published: December 2024

An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of natural and commercial stimuli on the speed of grape brain germination of the Victoria variety. Four treatments were selected: commercial hormone (Ruberon 250 ml), prickly pear gel, honey-cinnamon blend, and witness treatment. The mind was planted in soil and followed the moisture. The results showed that the commercial hormone was the fastest to swell and bloom, while the witness's treatment was the slowest. In terms of vegetative growth, it outperformed spiny figs with an average leaf count of 9.33, a leaf diameter of 4.06 cm, and a stem length of 10.36 cm. The honey-cinnamon blend also showed good results with an average leaf count of 7.67 and a stem length of 12.86 cm. The commercial hormone showed an average leaf count of 7 and a leg length of 9.4 cm. In terms of leaf diameter, the commercial hormone had the greatest effect. Statistical analyses have shown a significant superiority of prickly pear compared to other treatments. The results show that natural stimuli may be as effective as commercial stimuli and possibly more so in some cases, with lower costs.
Keywords: growth promoters, grapes, prickly pear, honey and cinnamon, germination, oxines.
Herramientas de inteligencia artificial generativa aplicadas en la producción de podcasts
Authors: Alonso Guisande Miguel Ángel , López Fraile Luis Antonio
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo, realiza un análisis del pódcast como una de las herramientas digitales utilizadas en docencia universitaria que fomenta el aprendizaje autónomo e incentiva la escucha activa del contenido. Asimismo, se experimenta con la utilización del uso de la inteligencia artificial y cómo esta se integra en cada una de las fases de la producción de podcasts. En último término, se ha realizado un estudio consistente en la elaboración de podcasts generados mediante herramientas de IA integrados como contenidos docentes en la asignatura de Tecnología Audiovisual del Grado en Comunicación Audiovisual de la Universidad Europea de Madrid.
Analisis Pendapatan Pengrajin Sarung Tenun di Desa Katukobari Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Authors: Rasnawati Rasnawati , Kartomo Kartomo , Syaiful Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan industri kecil memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan pengrajin sarung tenun dan kelayakan usaha sarung tenun di Desa Katukobari Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dimana data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode perhitungan pendapatan, Net R/C Ratio, dan Break Event Point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi pengrajin mencapai 3 unit dengan harga jual per unit sebesar Rp. 176.900, yang menghasilkan total penerimaan sebesar Rp. 531.000. Setelah dikurangi biaya total sebesar Rp. 336.873, pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh adalah Rp. 192.924. R/C Ratio sebesar 1,5 dan BEP produksi 1,90 serta BEP harga Rp. 112.291 menunjukkan bahwa usaha sarung tenun di Desa Katukobari layak secara finansial untuk dikembangkan. Kesimpulannya, usaha ini memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut di daerah tersebut.
The Role of Metadata in Promoting Explainability and Interoperability of AI-based Prediction Models
Authors: Ahmed Aminu Adamu , Abdullahi Ali Usman , Gital Abdulsalam Ya’u , Dutse Abubakar Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This systematic literature review delves into the critical role of metadata in enhancing the explainability and interoperability of AI-based prediction models. As AI technologies permeate various sectors, the need for transparent and coherent predictive models becomes increasingly vital. Metadata, which refers to structured information that contextualizes data, serves as a pivotal component in achieving this transparency and coherence. This review synthesizes 50 existing literature to evaluate how different types of metadata—such as descriptive, structural, and administrative metadata—contribute to the understanding and integration of AI models, thereby facilitating better decision-making and trust in AI systems.  The review identifies key themes related to the challenges of explainability, including the complexity of AI algorithms and the opacity of model outputs, and discusses how robust metadata frameworks can mitigate these issues by providing essential context and clarity about model decisions. Furthermore, it examines the significance of interoperability in AI applications, highlighting how standardized metadata can enable seamless integration across diverse systems and platforms. The findings underscore the necessity of developing comprehensive metadata strategies to enhance both the interpretability of AI predictions and the compatibility of AI systems across different environments. Ultimately, the review calls for continued research into metadata standards and practices that can promote a more reliable and user-friendly AI landscape.
THE IMPACT OF EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLING ON NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Authors:   African Center for Economic Research and Policy Analysis, ANABIRI Emmanuel Chijindu
Published: December 2024

The impact of extrajudicial killing on Nigeria international cooperation is one of the contested issues in studies focusing on Nigeria and the rest of the world. Several theoretical and empirical studies have focused on the issue but none of them have examined or assessed the subject matter within the context of Nigeria global image. This study was designed to assess the impact of extrajudicial killing on Nigeria international cooperation. It made use of case study research design and content analysis in the collection of its data analysis. It deployed the criminal justice perspective to explain how extrajudicial killing impact international cooperation. It finds that internal conflict, regime type and weak political and social institutions are some of the fundamental causes of extrajudicial killing. That Nigeria in several instances committed extrajudicial killing that put a dent on its global image. It recommends the strengthening of Nigeria and international legal framework in tackling the scourge of extrajudicial killing so as to hold security agents, state and non-state actors who are guilty of extrajudicial killing accountable.
PREVALÊNCIA DE CASOS DA FEBRE CHIKUNGUNYA EM CIDADES DO MÉDIO MEARIM NO PERÍODO DE 2017 A 2023
Authors: Araújo Maria Virginia Martins , Silva Naiana Deodato da , Silva Francisco Mayron Sousa e , Passos Lidyanne Cardoso , Coelho Eduardo da Silva
Published: December 2024

A Chikungunya é uma doença infecciosa transmitida pelo mesmo vetor da Dengue e do Zika, o Aedes aegypti. Após a infecção, os sintomas clínicos podem persistir por até 10 dias, manifestando-se por dores articulares e musculares, principalmente nos tornozelos, pulsos e mãos, características como poliartralgia. Além da dor, há febre aguda, cefaleia, náuseas, fadiga e erupções relacionadas. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de casos de febre Chikungunya em cidades da região do Médio Mearim no período de 2017 a 2023. A abordagem utilizada foi ecológica, analisando grupos populacionais para observar e comparar a incidência de doenças entre diferentes subgrupos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e temporal, com análise retrospectiva dos casos de Chikungunya nas cidades da região do Médio Mearim durante o período indicado. Os resultados revelaram uma predominância de casos em mulheres, de cor parda, residentes na cidade de Pedreiras, com ensino fundamental incompleto, com um pico de incidência no ano de 2023. A pesquisa convenções algumas limitações, como a ausência de dados e variáveis ​​relevantes no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e a escassez de estudos que contribuíram diretamente para a análise. Portanto, espera-se que este estudo contribua para ampliar o conhecimento e o interesse em pesquisas futuras sobre o tema, com o objetivo de oferecer saúde de qualidade, reduzir a transmissão dessas arboviroses e de outras doenças, e aprimorar a saúde coletiva.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENRIQUECIMENTO CURRICULAR: FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E IMPACTOS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Marques Vania Cristina , Ferreira Robson Alex
Published: December 2024

This article, based on the author's master's thesis, analyzes the use of digital technologies in curriculum enrichment: continuing education and impacts on basic education. The research, of a qualitative descriptive nature, was carried out in a public school in the municipality of Sinop, Mato Grosso, and involved 30 teachers. A continuing education course was offered to teachers, focusing on the use of digital tools as pedagogical support. The objective of the training meeting was to present and discuss the potential of these tools and their application in the educational context. The theoretical foundation is supported by authors such as Valente (2018), Kenski (2013) and Moran (2000), who discuss digital technologies in the educational context. The results indicate that digital technologies, when properly integrated into the curriculum, promote an inclusive and stimulating environment, facilitating the development of students' potential. However, it was identified that many teachers lack continuing education on the use of digital technologies to serve students.
FRAUDES NO MEDIDOR DE ENERGIA: ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS, IMPACTOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Véras Ryan Gustavo Silva , Leite Fábio de Araújo
Published: December 2024

Os impactos das fraudes no medidor de energia são vastos e abrangem tanto o aspecto econômico quanto o social. Do ponto de vista econômico, estima-se que as perdas financeiras decorrentes de fraudes alcancem bilhões de reais anualmente. Essa situação compromete a viabilidade financeira das concessionárias e pode resultar em tarifas mais altas para todos os consumidores, uma vez que as perdas precisam ser compensadas. Além das questões financeiras, há também um impacto significativo na qualidade do serviço prestado. As fraudes geram uma distorção nos dados de consumo, dificultando o planejamento e a operação eficiente do sistema elétrico. Isso pode resultar em falhas na distribuição de energia, sobrecarga em determinadas regiões e, eventualmente, interrupções de serviço. Socialmente, as fraudes perpetuam a desigualdade, uma vez que beneficiam um grupo de consumidores que não arcam com sua parte justa pelos custos do sistema, às custas dos demais usuários que pagam por suas contas de forma regular. Esse comportamento pode agravar tensões sociais e gerar um ciclo vicioso de inadimplência e desconfiança nas instituições. Frente a essa problemática, a adoção de estratégias eficazes para identificar e prevenir fraudes nos medidores de energia é imprescindível. Algumas iniciativas que podem ser consideradas incluem a modernização da infraestrutura de medição, a implementação de tecnologias avançadas, e a educação dos consumidores sobre os impactos da fraude.
DIREITO À HABITAÇÃO E ACESSO AO CRÉDITO HABITACIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA POSIÇÃO DO PRINCIPAL AGENTE FINANCEIRO À LUZ DA LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA
Authors: Pracías Jorge Aurélio Ferreira , Silveira Neto Otacílio dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O Estado é o instrumento de ação coletiva, onde a sociedade procura alcançar a ordem, a estabilidade social, a liberdade, o bem-estar e a justiça social. O papel do Estado gravita entre limitar-se à melhoria dos mecanismos de distribuição de informações e regulação e/ou ser financiador direto de determinados setores. Sempre na defesa e manutenção de uma Economia próspera e estável. A presente pesquisa tratará da intervenção estatal no mercado imobiliário. A intervenção estatal na Economia é um ponto de discussão central da disciplina de DIREITO ECONÔMICO. Nossa constituição garante ampla liberdade aos particulares para empreenderem atividades econômicas, contudo condiciona a ordem econômica que se instala (mundo do ser) aos princípios constitucionais, condicionando a atividade econômica, em regra, por meio da regulação da ordem econômica constitucional (mundo do dever ser). Tanto o Estado como os particulares devem observar esses princípios constitucionais. Cabendo ao Estado também intervir para garantir observância desses princípios.
INTERFACES DO MANEJO DA CETOACIDOSE DIABÉTICA
Authors: Pereira Giulianna Luzia , Silva Antônio Miguel Arias E , Vasconcelos Ana Rosa Reis , Garcia Breno Clemente , Francesco Lucas Massa De , Torre Lucas Kawamoto Dela , Salemi Mariana Dias , Rodrigues Raissa Haddad , Gun Sabrina , Ilinsky Sofia Simoni
Published: December 2024

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe metabolic complication of diabetes, posing significant challenges in clinical management due to its complexity and associated risks. Factors such as delayed diagnosis, poor treatment adherence, and comorbid conditions, including severe infections, exacerbate the clinical scenario. This article highlights the key challenges in managing DKA, emphasizing the importance of rigorous monitoring of acid-base balance, fluid replacement, glycemic control, and correction of electrolyte disturbances, such as hypokalemia. Emerging strategies include advances in protocols leveraging artificial intelligence, patient health education, and the development of ultra-rapid-acting insulins. However, barriers such as limited access to high-quality care, inadequate healthcare team training, and variations in clinical protocols hinder effective management. Future perspectives underscore the importance of integrated approaches, educational programs, and innovative technologies to improve outcomes and reduce mortality associated with DKA.
Kedudukan Fatwa Dsn Mui Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Di Peradilan Agama (Studi Putusan Nomor: 386/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Yk)
Authors: Muhammad Khoiru Sa’i  , Zaidah Nur Rosidah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the resolution of Islamic economic disputes through litigation in Religious Courts and analyze the position of DSN-MUI Fatwas in court proceedings. The focus is on a case between KJKS BMT Berkah Al-Fath Mulia and Fahmi Akbar Idries Bin Ahmad Mudjib regarding breach of contract (wanprestasi) and surety liability (Borgtocht), adjudicated by the Yogyakarta Religious Court under case number 386/Pdt.G/2021/PA.YK. The research employs a normative method with a library research approach. The collected data is analyzed descriptively to explain the role of DSN-MUI Fatwas in legal considerations for resolving Islamic economic disputes. The findings reveal that the judge utilized DSN-MUI Fatwas in legal considerations as written doctrines reflecting Islamic principles and societal values. In this case, DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 07/DSN/MUI/IV/2000 on mudharabah financing was used to strengthen other legal considerations permissible under legal provisions. This research contributes to clarifying the role of DSN-MUI Fatwas as legal guidelines in resolving Islamic economic disputes in Religious Courts. It enhances understanding of the integration of Islamic law into Indonesia's judicial system.
“El ojo sabe”
Authors: Iacono Luciana L.
Published: December 2024

Como médicos oftalmólogos sabemos que el ojo, además de formar parte del sistema visual, es un órgano donde se pueden expresar múltiples patologías sistémicas tanto en sus etapas iniciales como en su evolución. Pero nuevas tecnologías con las que se pueden obtener y relacionar gran cantidad de datos pretenden realizar diagnósticos a partir del ojo en etapas mucho más tempranas. Las actividades de investigación nos muestran ese futuro, como es el caso de las imágenes hiperespectrales. Actualmente están en desarrollo unos dispositivos que pueden conseguir imágenes hiperespectrales de la retina mediante la cual se podrían detectar estadios precoces de patologías oculares, cardiovasculares y enfermedades neurodegenerativas.
CONSTRUÇÃO DO MODELO DE AVALIAÇÃO DOS RESULTADOS GOVERNAMENTAIS PARA O TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Castro Sebastião Helvécio Ramos de , Simões Raquel de Oliveira Miranda , Proença André , Knopp Glauco
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca divulgar o trabalho desenvolvido pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais na avaliação das Contas do Governador do Estado, referentes ao ano de 2010. Na busca de novas formas de monitoramento, avaliação e controle, além da mera verificação dos aspectos formais dos atos administrativos, foram incorporadas técnicas de controle gerencial abrangendo questões de economicidade, eficiência, eficácia e efetividade das ações governamentais, e agregados 46 novos indicadores de resultados (efetividade, eficácia e eficiência) e suas devidas análises, distribuídos para as 13 áreas de resultados, para além daqueles definidos no Plano Mineiro de Desenvolvimento Integrado (PMDI 2007-2023), objeto de avaliação.
ACESSIBILIDADE AO SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Rodrigues Cristiano Salles , Givisiez Gustavo Henrique Naves
Published: December 2024

O câncer de mama é uma das causas de maior mortalidade e morbidade por câncer no mundo e, no Brasil, é a maior causa de morte por câncer entre as mulheres. O acesso e o tempo para que ocorra seu diagnóstico e tratamento variam, dependendo de fatores diversos, e, nesses termos, o objetivo é verificar se há relação entre a distância da moradia da paciente e o estabelecimento de referência da doença no município. A metodologia usa análise de sobrevivência não paramétrica (Kaplan-Meier) e função de risco (Hazard) a partir de registros médicos de pacientes atendidas no Hospital Escola Álvaro Alvim, em Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ), entre 1999 e 2007. Os resultados corroboram com hipóteses sugeridas pela literatura e indicam que as pacientes em estágio mais avançado da doença residiam em locais mais distantes do centro de diagnóstico.
The Relevance of Immunological System in Cancer Progression
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Imo State University Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, Treasure Njoku-Obi
Published: December 2024

Cancer cells can even turn off the immune response so that the
immune cells don’t attack them. Also, persons with cancer actually
have a weakened immune system. The immune system gets less
effective when the cancer itself affects the bone marrow. The
weakness of immune can equally results from cancer treatment,
like chemotherapy or radiation therapy which affects the bone
marrow. The immune system is the body’s defense mechanism: it
mainly protects the body from the harmful effects of pathogens as
well as cancer cells. It has been reported that, cancer cells can escape
detection and elimination and form tumors. This tumor can weaken
the immune response. When normal cells turn into cancer cells,
some of the antigens on their surface may change. If the immune
system notices the foreign antigens, it launches the body’s defenders,
including killer T cells, NK cells, and macrophages. But the immune
system cannot patrol everywhere to provide body wide surveillance,
flushing out and eliminating all cells that become cancerous. Tumors
develop when the immune system is overwhelmed.
PD-1 and PD-L1 Biosynthesis Separately are Regulated by Gamma Common and Helical Proteins
Authors:   Biomedical Molecular Studies & Cancer Diseases, Home Adress: Canada, Toronto, Goldwin Avenue west and Egypt, El Tantawi Ashraf Marzouk
Published: December 2024

PD-1 /PD-L1 is adoptive checkpoint mechanism, where PD-1 is an
adopting its PD-L1 ligand activities by presence of specific helical
kinase proteins in its compositions: _gamma common chains,_LNK”
lymphocyte adaptor protein, _or SH2B adaptor _protein “tyrosine
kinases, and _”SOCS” suppressor of cytokine signaling, that
specified for controlling PD-1 and PD-L1 bindings activity through
temporary resting the PD-L1 and consequently T-cells activities then
transform incoming signals to exogenous processes in favor the of
proper immune functions, But the permanent inhibition of PD-1 /PDL1 binding is due to breaking down or inhibition in one or more of
the adaptors helical proteins (lymphocyte adaptor protein, or SH2B)
with the presence of SOCS” suppressor of cytokine signaling that will
increase stability of binding without adopting and without activities,
but cells survival can still exist through presence of tyrosine kinases
, interferon stimulate kinases ,and gamma common.
Prevalence of COVID-19 in students attended Al-Dora Family Medical Center for COVID-19 Test
Authors:   Family Medicine Specialist, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq, Al-Ameri Rawa Jaafar Kadhim
Published: December 2024

Covid 19 pandemic affected all aspect of life,
particularly schools attending. Students replaced their presentational
lessons by on line distance learn. Ministry of health decisions varied
between complete electronic study and attendance several days per
week depending on the number of cases of the whole population. The
current study can give estimation of covid 19 infection in students
Rac1 rich Proline are OPA1 Flux influencer for PLCs and IFNs synthesis where Immune and Toxicity due Deficiency in Synthetase and in Proline Synthesis
Authors:   Biomedical Molecular Studies & Cancer Diseases, Home Adress: Canada, Toronto, Goldwin Avenue west and Egypt, El Tantawi Ashraf Marzouk
Published: December 2024

Rac1 is basis for ATPase, ribosomes repairs, Gactin activities, and
regulating fatty Acyl-COA productions (upon OPA1 function) which
are main for epidermal growth factor “EGF” synthesis and for both
PLCs and IFNs synthesis.
Guideline Development History of Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water – A Review in Indian Perspective
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand, India, Gupta Sunil Kumar
Published: December 2024

Disinfection by chlorine is a crucial step for the inactivation of microbial
pathogens from the drinking water. Throughout this practice, natural
organic matter (NOM) presence in water reacts with disinfectant, result
in the formation of cancer-causing Trihalomethane (THMs) compounds.
The study focuses on the occurrence THMs level in India, and compressive
review of its guideline development history by several agencies, and
comparison of the same with India regulatory compliance. The Indian
interest in THMs was increased in early 1996-97, where the diverse
concentration range of THMs (6.03 to 594 μg/l) was reported to date. In
most studies, the concentration level of CHCl3
in India was observed to
be very high
Exploring the Role of Self-Compassion and Social Support in Women's Resilience: A Qualitative Study of Coping with Life Adversities
Authors: Rahim Aiman
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This qualitative study investigates how self-compassion and social support play a role in fostering emotional resilience in women facing life challenges.
Methodology: In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 women from Lahore, aged between 25 and 60 years, exploring how these factors contribute to emotional resilience during personal and family difficulties, including loss, caregiving, and health-related issues.
Findings: Thematic analysis identified four primary themes: self-compassion as a key resource for emotional regulation, the essential role of social support networks in providing both emotional and practical aid, the combined effect of self-compassion and social support in strengthening resilience, and the contribution of self-compassion and social support towards building long term emotional resilience in women. Participants highlighted how self-compassion helped manage stress, while their support networks offered crucial reassurance and assistance.
Conclusion: The results suggest that combining self-compassion with strong social support networks can significantly enhance emotional recovery. The study advocates for the integration of self-compassion techniques in mental health interventions and calls for policymakers to promote community support resources for women dealing with adversities.