bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Informed Consent for Physician Aid in Dying: Potential Role of Handout on Possible Benefits of Palliative Care
Authors: Peled Harry , Bickel Kathleen E. , Puchalski Christina
Published: August 2017

In the United States, physician aid in dying (PAD) is now legal in several states. However, neither a requirement for a palliative care (PC) consultation nor a defined education in PC exists for physicians participating in PAD or patients requesting assistance. Patients with advanced chronic and serious illness often experience complex physical, psychosocial, and spiritual distress. PC focuses on relieving this distress and improving patient quality of life through early identification and intervention in all domains of suffering, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. Ideally, we would recommend a PC consult, but unfortunately, PC is not readily available or offered at this time to all those who might benefit from it. We present a case for providing an educational handout to patients who inquire about PAD. This handout explains the potential benefits of PC as an additional procedural safeguard to existing regulations. Such information would help to ensure the integrity of the informed consent process, enhance shared decision making, and improve patient comprehension of the options.
Neo-Ottomanism versus Neo-Eurasianism? Nationalism and Symbolic Geography in Postimperial Turkey and Russia
Authors: Torbakov Igor
Published: August 2017

This essay investigates the ideational aspect of contemporary Turkey's identity politics and international conduct and compares these to Russia's. Over the past decade, several analysts have speculated that Russia and Turkey could form a strategic axis based on the shared vision of “Eurasia” and that there is similarity between Moscow's and Ankara's strategic outlooks: Russian neo-Eurasianism and Turkey's Kemalist Eurasianism. Yet the outlook that defines Ankara's understanding of Turkish national interest is not so much a permutation of Eurasianist ideas as it is a homegrown postimperial (and post-Kemalist) strategic vision, also known as neo-Ottomanism. Despite their philosophical affinity, neo-Eurasianism and neo-Ottomanism contain significant potential for confrontation.
Nationalism, Internationalism, Cosmopolitanism — and Empire
Authors: Gilmartin David
Published: August 2017

A study of the intersection of nationalism, internationalism, and cosmopolitanism in twentieth-century South Asia requires attention to how these concepts drew on imperial structures and on the notions of civilization that went with them. Gilmartin's brief response to Partha Chatterjee's article on the topic, “Nationalism, Internationalism, and Cosmopolitanism: Some Observations from Modern Indian History,” tracks the importance of imperial concepts of center and periphery in structuring both the nationalist movement in India and the movement for the creation of Pakistan during the interwar years.
HijratandAzadiin Indian Muslim Imagination and Practice
Authors: Saikia Yasmin
Published: August 2017

The connections among anticolonial nationalism, internationalism, and cosmopolitanism in the early twentieth century expand our understanding of the Indian freedom movement in new directions, beyond the activities and leadership of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. This essay continues the conversation on the connections between people, networks, and the internationalist outlook of revolutionary politics in the early twentieth century by focusing on five Muslim revolutionaries who, Saikia argues, played a pioneering role in launching the anticolonial struggle in the international arena. Although Saikia introduces the thought of five of these revolutionaries, she pays particular attention to two of them: Obaidullah Sindhi and Iqbal Shedai, investigating their strategies, sources of inspiration, and visions of freedom for India.
Eyes in the Dark
Authors: Wishnitzer Avner
Published: August 2017

The limited scholarship on late Ottoman nightlife focused mainly on street lighting and described it as a solution to the problem of darkness, the end of a dark age. However, as Wishnitzer shows in this article, the nightlife scene of the late nineteenth century did not develop linearly from darkened to illuminated nightlife; rather, the two modes of nocturnal leisure coexisted. Likewise, the new ways of “seeing through darkness” that were devised by the state developed alongside (rather than instead of) well-established patterns of communal surveillance. These patterns are evident in contemporary novels, which subjected nightlife to a literary “neighborhood gaze,” exposing and shaming protagonists who violated public morality. In this way, novelists warned against what they perceived to be the perils of the new night and advised their readers how to navigate it—how to be in the modern night without jeopardizing the morality, productivity, and integrity of the individual and of the Ottoman nation as a whole.
Unmoored
Authors: Meier Prita
Published: August 2017

This article examines what happens to objects once they stop being mobile and come to rest on specific bodies and in specific buildings. The material landscape of Indian Ocean port cities, including their mosques, merchant mansions, and even the houses of people who are not powerful traders, is not just the backdrop for diaspora and migration, for trade networks and imperial formations. Rather, this landscape actively creates tactile and embodied experiences of these phenomena. Monsoons, long-distance commerce, and even faraway places are not just symbolic imaginaries but very much the physical matter of life on the Swahili coast.
The Aesthetic Constitution of Space
Authors: Ivanov Paola
Published: August 2017

The Indian Ocean looks back on a long history of exchange concerning luxury goods that were primarily used for personal and interior decoration as well as in performative situations. In view of the primarily aesthetic dimension of the items of trade, Ivanov's article examines the role of aesthetics for creating social ties within the Indian Ocean. Based on a praxeological approach and phenomenological considerations, the article understands social space as a transitory nexus of people, things, and aesthetic forms, which is continually generated anew through social practice. Taking today's Swahili coast as an example, Ivanov argues that the translocal space of the Indian Ocean evolves from practices of mimetic appropriation, in which aesthetic properties of partners in transoceanic exchange are embodied. In doing so, translocal Swahili culture reveals a nondichotomous, complex way in which both the person and society are aesthetically constituted, a way that is at once reflexive and imaginative, bodily and material.
Simulation and virtual prototyping
Authors: Косенко  , Kosenko Ivan , Кузнецова  , Kuznecova Larisa , Николаев  , Nikolaev Anatoliy , Кузнецов  , Kuznecov Leonid , Олейник  , Oleynik Andrey
Published: August 2017

The book discusses the problem of design (three-dimensional geometric modeling) machine components: shafts, gear wheels, gears and other reducer elements. Metods of virtual prototyping has been discussed on basis CAD / CAM / CAE -System CATIA (V) 5 which applied to complex geometric shapes for example gear. The method of using virtual prototyping in the system CATIA V5 in the process of design and technological preparation of production of worm gears also has been considered. Moreover, also analyses the technology of object-oriented modeling, implemented in a CAE system - Dymola, which is based on the use of the Modelica language. In addition to the basic elements of the language the hybrid model and three-dimensional animation models has been considered in the book. Set out the basic principles of working with Dymola - visual compiler of the Modelica language. Despite the brevity of presentation, the material presented is quite sufficient to fully represent a set of possibilities obtained by the developer of virtual prototypes of various purposes technical systems. The book can be used for mastering such general professional competences such as ability to use the techniques and skills of modeling and creation of engineering structures based on modern information technologies with the use of automation design work and the ability to have the skills of mathematical modeling of processes and objects on the basis of standard packages of research for wide range fields of study.
Policy and Practice: Claiming Space for Labour Rights within the United Kingdom Modern Slavery Crusade
Authors: Robinson Caroline
Published: August 2017

The focus of this article is on advocacy opportunities provided by the anti-trafficking framework in a new political climate. Through the case study of the United Kingdom (UK) Modern Slavery Act 2015 deliberations the article explores opportunities to use political interest in human trafficking to advocate labour rights and protections for vulnerable workers. The article explores how, largely cynical, political motivations for the debate on ‘modern slavery’ in the UK, provided an opportunity to reframe the anti-trafficking discourse in this context. Whilst migration control and labour market deregulation are key priorities for the UK government, the Modern Slavery Act process enabled advocates to highlight the impact of such measures on vulnerable, predominantly migrant, workers. It also ultimately served to persuade decision makers to make a connection between widespread labour abuses and severe labour exploitation. Through this case study the article argues for engagement with anti-trafficking frameworks to both highlight and harness the political rhetoric, and maximise the space provided for promoting the rights of vulnerable workers.
INTERAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE-EMPRESA SOB O ENFOQUE INSTITUCIONALISTA-EVOLUCIONÁRIO
Authors: Azevedo Paola , Cario Silvio Antônio Ferraz , Melo Pedro Antônio
Published: August 2017

O desenvolvimento das nações perpassa pela geração de inovações. Assim, a interação entre a Universidade-empresa (U-E) aparece como arranjo interinstitucional pertencente ao Sistema Nacional de Inovação (SNI), que possibilita a interação entre a produção científica e tecnológica, a qual é essencial e estratégica na geração de processos inovativos. Objetiva-se neste trabalho analisar as dificuldades e os mecanismos facilitadores presentes no processo de interação U-E nas Universidades Públicas de Santa Catarina. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo teórico-empírico, descritivo, ex-post facto, bibliográfico e estudo multicaso, cuja abordagem adotada foi a qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com os principais agentes deste processo nas Universidades. A discussão do estudo foi orientada em três categorias de análise: contexto das universidades, dificuldades e mecanismos facilitadores da interação U-E. Dentre as principais dificuldades encontradas no processo de interação, destacam-se as legislações às quais as instituições públicas estão vinculadas, ausência de uma política interna clara e de consenso dentro das instituições, prazos incompatíveis e objetivos diferenciados. Os principais mecanismos facilitadores identificados foram: resoluções que tratam sobre a atividade de pesquisa, criação de comitê, coordenadoria e comissão de inovação, lançamento e reformulação dos núcleos de inovação tecnológica, incentivos governamentais para realização de pesquisa cooperada, aproximação e criação de incubadoras e parques tecnológicos e inclusão de objetivos relativos à interação e ao desenvolvimento tecnológico no Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional.
GROUNDED THEORY: UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO NO PERÍODO DE 2000 A 2014
Authors: Ramires Alexandre , Machado Lisiane
Published: August 2017

A Grounded Theory surge como um caminho para a geração de teorias, desenvolvendo um estilo único que viesse atender esta questão. Após quase 50 anos de utilização nas ciências sociais, como estão os resultados das pesquisas feitas por meio da Grounded Theory no Brasil? A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, de nível descritivo, baseada em investigação bibliográfica na construção do referencial teórico e de levantamento bibliométrico de 20 artigos (com classificação entre A1 e B1), encontrados em periódicos científicos nacionais e nos anais dos congressos da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD), publicados entre 2000 e 2014, que indicaram utilizar o método no desenvolvimento de pesquisa empírica publicada para a geração de novas teorias. Dentre os principais resultados, a conclusão é que a Grounded Theory como método de pesquisa nos artigos analisados não é aplicada de maneira uniforme, embora os autores tenham empregado as etapas e os princípios básicos que mantiveram a essência do método. Observou-se que a maioria dos artigos foram planejados e executados com base nos procedimentos metodológicos propostos pelo método, embora tenham desconsiderado alguns princípios elementares na sua construção. Todos os artigos analisados neste estudo não produziram uma teoria propriamente dita; mas sim produziram aproximações teóricas.
Número completo
Authors: Completo Número
Published: August 2017

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Alternativas de solución al envenenamiento del Protocolo ARP en entornos LAN
Authors: Cely Granados Oscar Leonardo , Salcedo Parra Octavio José , Salamanca Céspedes Jorge Enrique
Published: August 2017

En el presente artículo se presentan algunos fallos de seguridad del protocolo ARP reflejando su vulnerabilidad a diversos tipos de ataques dando lugar a fugas y/o daños de información, se han presentado diversas soluciones factibles en las cuales se encuentran S-ARP (secure ARP), ES-ARP (Secure and efficient ARP) y como alternativa de solución planteamos la creación de algoritmos que permitandetectar y mitigar ataques mediante el uso de Registros Estáticos en la Tabla ARP, como objetivo queremos resolver algunos fallos en la seguridad de ARP cambiando y mejorando los protocolos originales de este realizando las configuraciones que se creen factibles para mejorar su seguridad, en este artículo se realizará un envenenamiento ARP utilizando las herramientas VMware y GNS3 que nos permiten virtualizar un entorno real con el fin de mostrar la inseguridad que posee el protocolo ARP y así mismo implementar una alternativa económica y eficiente que mejore su seguridad.
Medición de la Capacidad de planta de una empresa fabricante de Equipos Electrónicos de Potencia
Authors: Rozo García Pablo Emilio , Hernández Johann , Ovalle Diana
Published: August 2017

Una de las aplicaciones más interesantes de la optimización en el campo real es la de medir la capacidad que puede tener una empresa industrial para fabricar sus productos, para ello se debe tener en cuenta los tiempos de fabricación, los tiempos de uso de las instalaciones, las materias primas disponibles y el recurso humano. Se ha estudiado un caso puntual y real de una empresa de IngenieríaElectrónica ubicada en Bogotá y dedicada al diseño, fabricación, comercialización y prestación de servicios de equipos electrónicos de potencia, la empresa requiere determinar la capacidad de planta, para tomar decisiones apropiadas en el caso que se supere sus límites en cuanto recursos físicos como humanos, para lo anterior se aplicaran modelos de optimización acordes a los sistemas lineales. En este artículo se quiere mostrar el manejo del modelo simplex en el desarrollo de problemas de optimización, para encontrar una respuesta a los requerimientos de la compañía, sin embargo, se ha resuelto por dos métodos adicionales para comprobar la validez de los resultados y tomar decisiones asertivas.
Las infraestructuras de datos espaciales como apoyo al desarrollo de la ciudad inteligente
Authors: Velazco Sandra Yanet , Abuchar Porras Alexandra , Alzate Gabriel Andres
Published: August 2017

En estos nuevos tiempos, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación - TIC, han venido cambiando la forma en que se estudian, se analizany visualizan las grandes urbes.Este tipo tecnologías en conjunto con otras dispuestas para la gestión de la información geoespacial, como es el caso de las Infraestructuras de Datos Espaciales – IDE, han impulsado el uso y reuso de datos que se convierten en información más dinámica, de calidad y en tiempo real para una oportuna toma de decisiones y apropiada gestión. Estos datos son provistos por las ciudades a modoinformación que sirven para conocer y evidenciar la realidad de estas ciudades, como centros de desarrollo hacia las ciudades del futuro o ciudades inteligentes.
EVALUACIÓN DEL DESEMPEÑO DE FILTRO ADAPTADO PARA RADIO COGNITIVA
Authors: López Sarmiento Danilo Alfonso , Salcedo Parra Octavio Jose , González Caballero René Geovani
Published: August 2017

Este proyecto evalúa el rendimiento en la localización de filtros emparejados para la detección del espectro en Radio Cognitiva. Para resolver el problema del modelo de detección espectral se aplican dos hipótesis Ho y H1, las cuales generaron la probabilidad de detección (PD) y la probabilidad de falsa alarma (PFA) sobre una señal para un radio de ruido determinado (SNR). Se muestra como los filtros adaptados mantienen el rendimiento y el cumplimiento de los requisitos establecidos por el IEEE 802.22 en los cambios en la PFA y la potencia del ruido.
BALANCEO DE CARGA EN REDES DE CONMUTACIÓN DE ETIQUETAS CON RSLB Y TLSB
Authors: Beltrán Castañeda Luis Alejandro , López Sarmiento Danilo Alfonso , Salcedo Parra Octavio José
Published: August 2017

Un aspecto importante en el estudio y la investigación actual a nivel de redes de comunicaciones, es el relacionado con la Ingeniería de Tráfico (TE), ya que posibilita la optimización en el uso de los recursos y mejora la operabilidad de la red. Un tema considerado por la TE dada su importancia y aplicabilidad es el Balanceo de carga, el cual utiliza rutas paralelas existentes entre nodos de ingreso y egreso para distribuir los flujos de información transmitidos en la red, lo que contribuye a la disminución de la congestión a través del ruteo y control de tráfico de acuerdo a los recursos existentes en los entornos backbone. Este artículo presenta los resultados encontrados al integrar los algoritmos de balanceo TSLB y RSLB en una red MPLS incluyendo TE a nivel de rendimiento y funcionalidad.
OBTENCIÓN DE UN MODELO MATEMÁTICO PARA DETERMINAR LA PÉRDIDA DE INFORMACIÓN POR EFECTO DE LA MOVILIDAD EN REDES MANET
Authors: Vallejo Avellaneda Jaime Andrés , Rico Rodríguez Jordi Orlando , López Sarmiento Danilo Alfonso
Published: August 2017

En este artículo se realiza un estudio del efecto de la movilidad de nodos y subredes así como del tamaño de los paquetes sobre el protocolo de capa MAC, IEEE 802.11 utilizado por OPNET para las redes móviles Ad-Hoc. A partir de los resultados de las simulaciones de diferentes escenarios se obtiene un modelo matemático que permite predecir las pérdidas en una topología con subredes móviles para así reducir el tiempo de diseño e implementación de las mismas. Para ello se estudian los resultados de pérdidas de datos obtenidos en una topología con dos subredes móviles y se obtiene un modelo matemático que determina las pérdidas para el protocolo de enrutamiento utilizado.
SISTEMAS MULTIMEDIA BASADOS EN PROTOCOLO IP IMS APLICADOS A SERVICIOS LTE DE 4G
Authors: Cipagauta Pedraza Edgar Alfonso , Ferro Escobar Roberto
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta de una manera sencilla, el sistema creado para soportar los servicios de multimedia dentro de red de nueva generación (NGN) llamada IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) a la vez que se explica su relación con la tecnología Long Term Evolution (LTE) definida por el 3GPP en su release 8. IMS se trata de una arquitectura integrada en el núcleo de red para ofrecer servicios multimediales de audio y video sobre una infraestructura. Entonces ahora, los servicios prestados pasarán a ser ofrecidos a través de IP IMS y será la piedra angular en donde estos servicios se generarán y se ofrecerán. LTE es sin duda un impulsor de IMS, pero hay otros factores que empiezan a favorecer y a plantear un modelo de negocio favorable para la arquitectura multimedia. IMS está orientado a habilitar la convergencia de servicios, combinando el crecimiento de la Internet con el de las comunicaciones móviles, desde cualquier ubicación y método de forma continua y permanente.
ANÁLISIS DE LA MIGRACIÓN DE EQUIPAMIENTO USADO POR PROVEEDORES DE TELEVISIÓN DIGITAL TERRESTRE “TDT” EN COLOMBIA
Authors: López Sarmiento Danilo Alfonso , Hernández Suarez Cesar Augusto , Vera Nelson Enrique
Published: August 2017

A raíz de la adopción del sistema europeo de televisión digital terrestre TDT como el modelo a implementar en Colombia, surgen muchas incógnitas que generan desafíos y que sugieren tanto a los ingenieros como a los especialistas estar preparados para afrontar estos nuevos retos, por tal razón se deben tener claro los cambios que sufrirá la red existente de televisión y tener definido el nuevo panorama con respecto a temas muy propios de esta nueva tecnología como lo son: planeación de cobertura PC, estudio de propagación EP, equipamiento y proveedores EPR entre otros, debido a lo extenso que resulta tratar cada uno de estos temas, el objetivo primordial de este artículo se centra en realizar un análisis en lo que respecta al equipamiento y proveedores para la televisión digital terrestre TDT, tratando de hacer una aproximación entre los costos del sistema actual y el nuevo sistema para construir un modelo hipotético el cual permita crear una perspectiva de la inversión que debe asumir a quien corresponda la implementación del TDT en lo que se refiere al equipamiento de la nueva red.
ANÁLISIS DE LA VIABILIDAD EN LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE VANET SOBRE EL MEDIO DE TRANSPORTE TRANSMILENIO
Authors: Gelvez García Nancy Yaneth , López Sarmiento Danilo Alfonso , Villanueva Ocampo Bayron Fabio
Published: August 2017

En este artículo, se analiza la viabilidad de  implementar una red móvil ad hoc que soporte servicios informativos, aplicado al sistema de transporte masivo Transmilenio en la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia). Para conseguir este fin, se hace uso de un simulador de redes telemáticas como es NS-2 (Network Simulator), un simulador de redes de vehículos llamado SUMO (Simulation of Urban Mobility) y MOVE (Mobility model generator for Vehicular networks) una interfaz de conexión entre ambos simuladores. Finalmente, se analiza los problemas que acarrea implementar la red.
DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN PROTOTIPO PARA EL REGISTRO Y VERIFICACIÓN DE ACTIVOS FIJOS UTILIZANDO PLATAFORMA ANDROID Y TECNOLOGÍA NFC
Authors: Acosta López Alberto , Manzano González Dago José , Martínez Morales Carlos , Ponce Fajardo Iván
Published: August 2017

Este documento plantea una propuesta de prototipo e implementación de una aplicación, construida en plataforma Android utilizando tecnologías NFC. La motivación para la elaboración de la aplicación es la problemática de  la validación y control de flujo de activos fijos, bastante común en la actualidad. Con este desarrollo se busca proporcionar una solución a la tarea del registro y validación de entrada y salida de elementos físicos, que estarán relacionados con información almacenada en una base de datos donde se asociarán con una persona, en un lugar en específico. En el desarrollo de la aplicación se implementó una arquitectura de software basada en cliente-servidor contando con elementos tipo web y móvil, y acoplando diferentes tecnologías que convergen a un único servicio. Como trabajo futuro se destacara la posibilidad de extender la aplicación a cualquier organización que la requiera, también deben explorarse nuevas metodologías de seguridad en general para las etiquetas NFC que permitan  generar una capa de seguridad eficiente y robusta.  Finalmente, se obtiene como resultado una versión funcional del aplicativo probada en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas de la ciudad de Bogotá en Colombia para el control de entrada y salida de dispositivos electrónicos, con resultados satisfactorios.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DEL DESEMPEÑO DEL PROTOCOLO IP Y EL PROFIBUS DE TIPO PA, CON BASE EN EL DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE COMUNICACIÓN ENTRE ELLOS MEDIANTE UNA APLICACIÓN GENERAL USANDO SISTEMAS PROGRAMABLES DE DESARROLLO
Authors: Romero Rodolfo , Caballero Cristian Camilo , López Sarmiento Danilo Alfonso
Published: August 2017

El artículo presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación de interconexión entre los protocolos Profibus e IPv4, pretendiendo implementar un bus de campo tipo PA sin seguridad intrínseca y que sea monitoreado desde Internet mediante un servicio web llamado ThingSpeak,  el cual sirve como base para la elaboración del estudio concerniente a los protocolos enunciados al inicio, apreciando las limitaciones de los sistemas industriales y sus tendencias hacia el futuro, donde llegarán a fusionarse con el protocolo Ethernet, dando origen a nueva generación de la estandarización de buses de campo.
EFICIENCIA ALGORÍTMICA EN APLICACIONES DE GRAFOS ORIENTADO A REDES GMPLS
Authors: Salcedo Parra Octavio , Herrera Simar
Published: August 2017

Los algoritmos utilizados en el desarrollo y aplicación de grafos hacen uso de recursos medibles en tiempo y espacio, al estudio de estos costos se le conoce como complejidad algorítmica, frecuentemente se hace uso de cualquier algoritmo al azar sin realizar un análisis de los mismos en el ambiente en que se ejecutarán, el objetivo del presente es hacer un análisis algorítmico en ambientes comunes, con el fin de generar estadísticas que evidencien la conveniencia del uso de algoritmos específicos.
APLICACIÓN DE LA REALIDAD AUMENTADA A LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS ORTODÓNTICOS
Authors: Ruiz Gómez Adiela , Paez Paez Jaime Alberto , Cortes Mendez Jairo Augusto , Gonzales Bernal Maria Alejandra
Published: August 2017

Una empresa que adopta la gestión del conocimiento en su modelo OSCL garantiza que gana en identidad y en arquitectura empresarial mediante la conducción del flujo organizacional en estados de perturbación o turbulencia, logrando arquetipos de labor disciplinada en estados de movilidad estática o dinámica y orden simple o complejo desde los cuales se valora direcciona y conduce la empresa hacia la cultura del éxito desde el desarrollo de los sujetos hacia y en  el desarrollo empresarial impactando y estimulando el desarrollo social
STUDI OPTIMASI TAKAKURA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SEKAM DAN BEKATUL
Authors: Rezagama Arya , Samudro Ganjar
Published: August 2017

Teknik pengomposan keranjang takakura telah banyak digunakan oleh rumahtangga di berbagai kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Pada sisi operasional terdapat kendalameliputi menurunnya efektifitas kinerja penguraian sampah organik sehingga seringterjadi kegagalan proses. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu cara sederhana dalammeningkatkan kinerja porses pengomposan metode takakura. Secara garis besar,tahapan penelitian dibagi menjadi tahap persiapan, tahap pengomposan, dan tahappengolahan data. Penambahan sekam dan bekatul divariasikan ke dalam lima kotakkeranjang. Inokulum dalam komposter yang digunakan diambil dari keranjang milikmayarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan sekam dan bekatul pada variasi3. 4, dan 5 belum menunjukkan hasil signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja inokulumseperti kotak 1. Temperatur inokulum baru masih di atas temperatur variasi/kotak yanglain. Hal ini disebabkan pada inokulum baru dimungkinkan masih terdapatmikroorganisme aktif serta sisa makanan dan sirkulasi udara yang baik. Namun jikadibandingkan satu persatu, penambahan sekam dan bekatul mampu menaikkantemperatur pada awal penelitian dibanding kotak 2 pada rata-rata proses. Penambahanbekatul dan sekam menyebabkan peningkatan rasio C/N. Namun, peningkatan rasio C/Ntidak serta merta membuat kotak 2, 3, dan 4 memiliki proses degradasi yang lebih baikdaripada inokulum baru yang ditandai dengan temperatur. Kandungan Karbon, Nitrogen,Phospor, dan Rasio C/N keseluruhan kompos matang telah memenuhi standar dalamSNI 19-7030-2004, standar internasional, dan Departemen Pertanian, tetapi masih belumsesuai dengan standar Departemen Pertanian dan PT. PUSRI
ORGANIC WASTE'S POTENTIAL AS RENEWABLE ENERGY AT SUPIT URANG LANDFILL IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Saadiah Riza , Hermawan Hermawan , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: August 2017

This research are to know the correlation of the number of population with the amount of waste inMalang city and biogas potential at Supit Urang landfill. Then also counting the percentage of biogaswhich has been used as gas fuel by citizens around the landfill and as electrical energy potency. Theaverage amount of waste in Malang city is 410,45 ton per day. Organic waste composition at SupitUrang landfill is 64,9% or in the average it’s about 137.989,57 kg per day. From that amount, theaverage of biogas which is produced is 19.146,57 m3 per day or about 574.397,05 m3 per month.Biogas utilization is for fuel gas by 408 houses near the location of that landfill, that’s about 18.385,19m3 per month or about 3,2%. Therefore that’s still has 96,8% biogas potential or about 556.011,86 m3per month which has not been utilized yet. That potency can produce electrical energy 2.613.255,75kWh per month or 3,63 MW. If the average efficiency level of conversion from biogas to electricity is35%, the electric potential become 914.639,51 kWh per month or as big as power station with energy1,27 MW
REVITALISASI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI KELURAHAN PUDAKPAYUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Samadikun Budi Prasetyo , Hadiwidodo Mochtar , Jusihdani Atiya Nurul
Published: August 2017

This study focused on the existing condition of waste management in Pudakpayung Village Semarang and revitalization efforts on the operational aspects, institutional, and community participation, due to the lack of optimization waste management process in the region. By using the survey method, it is known that the placing and sorting process in existing condition have individual place pattern but have not done the sorting activity which is not entirely discarded inWaste Processing Unit Pudakpayung, with collecting periodization in 2 days and 3 times ritation. Waste Processing Unit Pudakpayung only serve 5 RW in the Pudakpayung Village, and partly Gedawang Village area.
PENGGUNAAN BIOCATALYS ELECTROLYSIS DALAM PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) DAN CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) LIMBAH DOMESTIK
Authors: Oktiawan Wiharyanto , Hadiwidodo Mochtar , Purwono Purwono
Published: August 2017

Secara umum air limbah kegiatan rumah tangga (domestik) dibuang langsung menuju badan air seperti sungai dan danau. Pengolahan limbah cair secara biologis (aerob) sering menghasilkan lumpur dalam jumlah besar. Jumlah lumpur dapat dikurangi dengan pengolahan anaerob. Sistem bioelektrokimia merupakan salah satu terobosan teknologi yang memungkinkan untuk mengolah limbah sekaligus menghasilkan energi berupa gas metana. Penggunaan biocatalys electrolysis dapat mengatasi kelemahan proses anaerob secara konvensional dalam penurunan konsentrasi TSS dan COD limbah domestik salah satunya mampu menghasilkan gas H2 dari proses elektrolisis. Penambahan daya ekternal sebesar 6 volt mampu menyisihkan TSS sampai kadar 82 mg/l dari kadar semula 157 mg/l. Tegangan 12 volt mampu menurunkan kadar COD sampai 47,46 mg/l dari kadar awal 223 mg/l. Penyisihan TSS paling rendah pada waktu elektrolisis 15 menit dengan kadar 87 mg/l. Penambahan waktu elektrolisis sebanding dengan penurunan konsentrasi COD limbah domestik. Pada penelitian ini kualitas maupun kuantitas gas metana tidak diketahui secara jelas. Selain gas metan, produk fermentasi juga belum diketahui.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENATAAN RUANG TERHADAP KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN WAROPEN PAPUA INDONESIA
Authors: Ramandey Lazarus
Published: August 2017

Berbagai    permasalahan  penataan  ruang  di Kabupaten Waropen Papua   menunjukkan  bahwa   Rencana   Tata  Ruang   Wilayah   (RTRW )  Kabupaten Waropen Papua yang disusun tahun 2012  belum memiliki  kontribusi  positif terhadap penyelesaian permasalahan  tata ruang. Hal ini kemungkinan  disebabkan  karena terjadi inkonsistensi dalam penataan ruang. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat konsistensi penataan ruang serta kaitannya dengan kinerja pembangunan  wilayah. Metode   yang  digunakan  untuk  melihat  konsistensi  penyusunan  RTRW dengan pedoman adalah analisis tabel pembandingan dilanjutkan dengan  analisis logika           verbal. Untuk mengetahui apakah  penyusunan   RTRW sudah memperhatikan kesinergian dengan wilayah sekitarnya (Inter-Regional Context) dilakukan   map   overlay   dilanjutkan   dengan   analisis   logika   verbal.   Untuk mengetahui  kinerja   perkembangan   wilayah  dilakukan  Principal  Components Analysis (PCA). Hasil analisis  menunjukkan bahwa inkonsistensi  dalam penataan ruang menyebabkan  berbagai  permasalahan  yang berakibat  pada menurunnya  kinerja perkembangan wilayah. Masalah utama yang harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih adalah infrastruktur, pertumbuhan pembangunan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, aspek transportasi dan properti baru.
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DARI KOMPOSIT SAMPAH BUAH, SAMPAH PLASTIK HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ruslinda Yenni , Husna Fitratul , Nabila Arum
Published: August 2017

This study aims to examine the characteristics of briquettes from fruit waste, HDPE plastic waste, and coconut shell composite, as an alternative fuel. Characteristic tests include physical characteristics (density and compressive strength), chemical characteristics (moisture, volatile content, fixed carbon, ash content, calorific value), and cost calculation for making briquettes. Physical characteristics tests obtained that density is between 0.60 to 0.89 g/cm3 and compressive strength is between 0.88 to 6.87 kg/cm2. Chemical characteristics tests found that water content 5.73 - 9.06%; volatile content 70.02 - 79.92%; fixed carbon 12.39 - 18.41%; ash content of 1.47 - 4.86%, and calorific value 4549 - 7213 cal/g. Cost for making briquettes range between 0.56 to 0.86 rupiahs/kcal. Except for compressive strength parameter, other parameters are in the standard range of biobriquettes quality according to Permen ESDM No. 047 Tahun 2006. Optimum briquette found in this research is a mixture of 20% fruit waste, 20% of plastic waste HDPE, and 60% coconut shell. Briquettes made as a mixture of those three raw material with that composition is optimum as an alternative fuel, because it produces higher calorific value and lower cost.
Zur Datierung der Apostelgeschichte. Ein Ordnungsversuch im chronologischen Chaos
Authors: Backhaus Knut
Published: August 2017

The date of Acts is currently a center of robust controversy. The compromise date (ca. 80/90 CE), which held considerable traction within scholarship, has become increasingly doubtful. Views that scholars have long deemed untenable – a late dating in the second century as well as very early dates – have now been revived. This paper examines the different approaches (i.e., strict and modified “early dating”, standard approach, relative and rigid “late dating”) and areas of argumentation (i.e., external attestation, life of Paul, relation to the gospels, narrated worlds of the first and second centuries, references to the reigns of Nero or Domitian, relation to the Pauline epistles and to Josephus, theological context, narrative perspective). The conclusion is that the relative “late dating” (ca. 100–130 CE) is the most viable solution.
Response surface methodology for estimating missing values in a pareto genetic algorithm used in parameter design
Authors: Canessa Enrique , Chaigneau Sergio
Published: August 2017

We present an improved Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PGA), which finds solutions to problems of robust design in multi-response systems with 4 responses and as many as 10 control and 5 noise factors. Because some response values might not have been obtained in the robust design experiment and are needed in the search process, the PGA uses Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to estimate them. Not only the PGA delivered solutions that adequately adjusted the response means to their target values, and with low variability, but also found more Pareto efficient solutions than a previous version of the PGA. This improvement makes it easier to find solutions that meet the trade-off among variance reduction, mean adjustment and economic considerations. Furthermore, RSM allows estimating outputs’ means and variances in highly non-linear systems, making the new PGA appropriate for such systems.
Determination of pedestrian displacement velocity for ground exploration programs
Authors: Ochoa Gutierrez Luis Hernán , Hernandez Pardo Orlando , Martinez Martinez Luis Joel
Published: August 2017

In Engineering and Geophysics field exploration, uncertainty for determination of the velocity of ground data acquisition due to extreme topographic conditions has been underestimated in the calculation of the displacement time between stations or sampling points. This lack of reliable models, negatively affects the determination of costs and planning of fieldwork activities. Known models of times and routes of displacement determination such as the “Smaller Cost Routes” are based on the effect of the type of land and the slope. However, these models consider the effect of the slope by means of subjective impedance values which has no a clear physical meaning. Furthermore, the upslope or downslope displacement is not considered to affect the reliability of velocity estimation. In this paper, a model of displacement velocity is proposed taking into account the upslope/downslope factor. The model was determined using real data from a topographical survey along a pipeline of 880 Km extended along terrains with changing climatic and topographic conditions. As a result, the proposed model improves the selection of optimal routes for a reliable time and cost estimation.
Vidyasagar: The Life and After-life of an Eminent Indian, by Brian A. Hatcher
Authors: Conlon Frank F
Published: August 2017

Vidyasagar: The Life and After-life of an Eminent Indian, by Brian A. Hatcher. London/New Delhi: Routledge, 2014. xxv + 182 pp., £19.99 (pb). ISBN 978-0-415-73630-5 (pb).
Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: Salvific Space, by Knut A. Jacobsen
Authors: Luchesi Brigitte
Published: August 2017

Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: Salvific Space, by Knut A. Jacobsen. London and New York: Routledge, 2013. 208 pp., £95 (hb), £29.99 (pb). ISBN 978-0-415-59038-9 (hb), 978-1-138-84466-7 (pb).
The Nay Science: A History of German Indology, by Vishwa Adluri and Joydeep Bagchee
Authors: Tull Herman
Published: August 2017

The Nay Science: A History of German Indology, by Vishwa Adluri and Joydeep Bagchee. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. xvi + 494 pp., $105.00 (hb); $41.95 (pb). ISBN 978-0-199-93134-7 (hb), 978-0-199-93136-1 (pb).
Celebridade, Empreendedora e Estética: Representações das Feminidades na Revista Exame
Authors: Martins Renata Monteiro , Lopes Vitória Rezende , De Oliveira Ingrid Souza , Medeiros Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: August 2017

Nosso objetivo é analisar as representações veiculadas na mídia sobre as mulheres no mercado de trabalho, sob a perspectiva do pós-feminismo. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa documental na versão eletrônica da Revista Exame, utilizando o método de análise semiótica, conforme proposto por Peirce (2008). Os resultados apontam que, nas representações da revista analisada, as mulheres ocupam diferentes posições dentro das organizações, sendo aquelas bem-sucedidas representadas por mulheres brancas, de classe alta e que, ainda, são vistas como modelos a serem seguidos por aquelas que desempenham funções subalternas. Os resultados apontam ainda que, apesar de encontrar mulheres que conquistaram cargos de alto escalão, a maioria delas lida com a discriminação de gênero e a dupla jornada de trabalho.
Editorial
Authors: Kumar Reena R.
Published: August 2017

ADE is young, JADE is emerging and JADE is learning!

The journey, though short, so far, has brought wide learning experience for the Editorial Team. It has had its share of fun, learning coupled with anxiety to meet deadlines.
The Advantage of Digital Decision Making for Strategic Decisions – Proofed by a Supply Chain Case
Authors: Hossfeld Steffen
Published: August 2017

This paper will discuss the advantage of decision making supported by a digital system and will provide an overview of an empiric analysis researched on this topic. Decision making in organizations is a significant system implied task of managers and therefore a broad area in scientific research, not only in the disciplines management or business studies – even from technical to humanistic disciplines. Nowadays the trend of digitalization captures all areas of life especially in business, as well as the typical management task of decision making. Triggered by the digitalization trend business will move toward an autonomous decision making of machines or cyber systems. The important step toward autonomous decisions or decision support (cyber systems will prepare a decision, but finally executed by a human) will be the next development step for decision making. Designed algorithmic models for these decisions will use the content of classical decision models to reach maximum utility. Hence, a view on classical decision making will illuminate the basis for these models, from researchers like von Neumann/Morgenstern or Bernoulli. Furthermore, digitalization changes the process of decision making, especially focussing on the behavioral part of decisions, discussed from Simon, Selten or Tversky/Kahneman. Due to reason that today the human aspect of decision making is sustainable in organizations. The hypothesis that the digital set up for decision making in organizations will increase the efficiency of strategic decisions will be proofed by an empiric study. The research method for the empirical part of this paper is a questionnaire. It is online questionnaire which will be answered by professionals and scholars. As a typical example of a strategic decision, the author explains a business case in the supply chain function of organizations. A section of the well-known SCOR model will be tested on digitalization characteristics. The research findings of the questionnaire will illustrate that the digitalization of supply chain processes is in the scope of managers and consultants, to reach higher efficiency by increased turnover or by reducing costs. The result of this paper verifies an improved decision process by usage of digital features, but the capability of the entire digital possibilities is not fully achieved yet
Business Process Management in Financial and Non-Financial Institutions: Payment Process Modelling in Financial Flows Management
Authors: Umurzakov Sardor
Published: August 2017

Business process management is a progressively developing area of science, which is seen as the most modern and forward-looking innovative. Modern business operations remain highly dependent on IT solutions to steer the processes. Business process management solutions have been the clue for easing daily business operations. IT solutions have actively penetrated the working environment in all areas of business, especially the financial sector. It is beyond to imagine modern financial markets and institutions without IT software support. Not only billing, calculation and payment processes, even stock pricing, market analysis and risk monitor tools are fully computerized through business process modeling. This article studies the current role of business process management in the sample of internal payment and transaction in non-financial and financial firms.
Changes in forest structure and composition in a successional tropical dry forest
Authors: Calvo-Rodriguez Sofía , Calvo-Alvarado Julio , Do Espírito-Santo Mario M , Nunes Yule R. F.
Published: August 2017

We describe changes in forest structure and floristic composition of three successional stages for Mata Seca State Park, in Minas Gerais, Brazil, through the measurement of all trees greater than 5 cm of diameter at breast height (DBH) of 18 permanent plots (6 per stage) for early, intermediate, and late successional stages of a tropical dry forest during a 5-year period. Using this information, we calculated the Importance Value Index (IVI), Holdridge Complexity Index, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, and Shannon Diversity Index for each stage of succession. The floristic composition and structure of the successional stages expressed by the Holdridge Complexity Index, showed that complexity increases gradually as we advance through the successional stages, while the Shannon Diversity Index indicated that species diversity was higher in the intermediate stage of succession. The Jaccard Similarity Coefficients showed that the intermediate and late successional stages had high similarity, whereas the early successional stage had low similarity with these two successional stages. Mortality rates were higher in the early stage, especially in stems with smaller diameters (5-10cm). This information contributes to the dissemination of important knowledge for the conservation of the tropical dry forests of Brazil, which are the most threatened ecosystems in this country and, at the same time, the least studied.
Tree diameter growth for three successional stages of Tropical Dry Forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Calvo-Rodriguez Sofía , Do Espírito-Santo Mario M. , Nunes Yule R.F. , Calvo-Alvarado Julio
Published: August 2017

he tropical dry forests of Brazil are classified as the most threatened and disturbed ecosystems in the country. We estimate the diameter growth in three successional stages in the Mata Seca State Park, in Minas Gerais, Brazil, through annual measurement of all individuals with more than 5 cm of diameter at breast height in 18 permanent plots (6 plots for each succession stage) in the early, intermediate, and late successional stages, over a period of 5 years (2006-2011). With this information the annual diameter increments for each individual were calculated to determine the diameter increments per stage, plot, and diameter class. The results show the following annual increments for each stage of succession: early (5.02 mm/year), intermediate (2.55 mm/year), and late (1.91 mm/year). We found high similarity in incremental growth between the plots in the intermediate and late stages. The greatest increments in the early stage was in  the 15-20 cm diameter class, in the intermediate stage in the 30-35 cm class, and in the late stage in the 45-50 cm class. The dominant species with the highest increments were Myracrodruon urundeuva (9.33 mm/year) and Mimosa hostilis (10.35 mm/year). Species with lower increments were mostly those of the late stage. The high diameter increment in the early stage and the differences we observed between stages were associated with species composition and biophysical factors that regulate the growth and structure of each forest.
Análisis de pintura automotriz mediante espectroscopía Raman para uso forense
Authors: Rojas-Rojas Laura , Murillo-Quirós Natalia , Gutiérrez-Fallas Dionisio , Montero-Zeledón Ernesto
Published: August 2017

La aplicación de las técnicas espectroscópicas en el análisis de la evidencia forense es cada vez más frecuente debido la sensibilidad y confiabilidad de éstas. Se ha encontrado que cuando la evidencia consiste en fragmentos de pintura automotriz, las técnicas microscópicas de análisis visual en conjunto con las técnicas espectroscópicas, como la técnica Raman y el infrarrojo, pueden ayudar a identificar el vehículo del que proviene el fragmento. En este trabajo se demuestra que la técnica Raman resulta muy conveniente en el análisis de pequeños fragmentos de pintura, pues permite establecer su procedencia por comparación del perfil de los espectros, además, permite identificar algunos de los constituyentes de la pintura: matriz polimérica, pigmentos y otros componentes secundarios. En Costa Rica, el uso de la técnica de espectroscopía Raman, como parte de los análisis rutinarios en el Departamento de Ciencias Forenses del OIJ, está en proceso de desarrollo y por ello consideramos que los resultados de esta investigación pueden contribuir a su implementación.