bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competitividad de los agronegocios y papel de las entidades asociativas con y sin ánimo de lucro
Authors:   IES Politécnico Col. Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Acevedo González Gabriel Antonio , Sánchez Caicedo Yomar Javier ,   IES Politécnico Col. Jaime Isaza Cadavid
Published: December 2020

Antiguamente el comercio agrario colombiano operaba de una manera relativamente tranquila, en mercados locales, competidores conocidos y con capacidades de negociación similares. Con el surgimiento de las grandes centrales de abastos a partir de 1972 con Corabastos – Bogotá, incursionan con fuerza los compradores mayoristas con su labor de acopio local y por las regiones productoras, con su lema de comprar lo más barato posible, para ofertar a buen precio en los grandes centros de consumo. El poder de estos compradores no ha parado de crecer y a ello se suma la globalización por medio de la cual los productores deben enfrentarse a una competencia que proviene de muchos países, que conforma complejas redes de alianzas estratégicas, generando un escenario de competencia entre grandes, donde las condiciones principales para acceder a grandes compradores y a mercados con mejor precio, son la calidad y la inocuidad certificadas, la sostenibilidad de la oferta, el volumen, el valor agregado, los bajos costos y alta productividad, entre otros; lo que desafía a los productores a encontrar la manera de ser competitivos, y una buena forma es conformando entidades asociativas, para lo que es necesario definir el modelo más conveniente para mover grandes volúmenes de negocios. Partiendo de la enorme variedad de formas asociativas para hacer negocios que se da en Colombia, surge la necesidad de investigar acerca de esta situación, proceso que está en marcha y que en este documento se presenta un informe preliminar acerca del contexto productivo y asociativo rural, un análisis del marco muestral en estudio y de acciones colaterales para posibilitar el desarrollo de los agronegocios asociativos, como lo es la creación de política pública para la promoción de la Economía Social y Solidaria del Departamento de Antioquia.
TOI 540 b: A Planet Smaller than Earth Orbiting a Nearby Rapidly Rotating Low-mass Star
Authors: Ment Kristo , Irwin Jonathan , Charbonneau David , Winters Jennifer G. , Medina Amber , Cloutier Ryan , Díaz Matías R. , Jenkins James S. , Ziegler Carl , Law Nicholas , Mann Andrew W. , Ricker George , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Goeke Robert F. , Levine Alan M. , Rojas-Ayala Bárbara , Rowden Pamela , Ting Eric B. , Twicken Joseph D.
Published: December 2020

We present the discovery of TOI 540 b, a hot planet slightly smaller than Earth orbiting the low-mass star 2MASS J05051443-4756154. The planet has an orbital period of P = 1.239149 days (±170 ms) and a radius of

, and is likely terrestrial based on the observed mass–radius distribution of small exoplanets at similar insolations. The star is 14.008 pc away and we estimate its mass and radius to be

 and

, respectively. The star is distinctive in its very short rotational period of

hr and correspondingly small Rossby number of 0.007 as well as its high X-ray-to-bolometric luminosity ratio of

based on a serendipitous XMM-Newton detection during a slew operation. This is consistent with the X-ray emission being observed at a maximum value of

as predicted for the most rapidly rotating M dwarfs. TOI 540 b may be an alluring target to study atmospheric erosion due to the strong stellar X-ray emission. It is also among the most accessible targets for transmission and emission spectroscopy and eclipse photometry with the James Webb Space Telescope, and may permit Doppler tomography with high-resolution spectroscopy during transit. This discovery is based on precise photometric data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and ground-based follow-up observations by the MEarth team.
On the Estimation of Circumbinary Orbital Properties
Authors: Bromley Benjamin C. , Kenyon Scott J.
Published: December 2020

We describe a fast, approximate method to characterize the orbits of satellites around a central binary in numerical simulations. A goal is to distinguish the free eccentricity—the random motion of a satellite relative to a dynamically cool orbit—from oscillatory modes driven by the central binary’s time-varying gravitational potential. We assess the performance of the method using the Kepler-16, Kepler-47, and Pluto–Charon systems. We then apply the method to a simulation of orbital damping in a circumbinary environment, resolving relative speeds between small bodies that are slow enough to promote mergers and growth. These results illustrate how dynamical cooling can set the stage for the formation of Tatooine-like planets around stellar binaries and the small moons around the Pluto–Charon binary planet.
All the PAHs: An AKARI–Spitzer Cross-archival Spectroscopic Survey of Aromatic Emission in Galaxies
Authors: Lai 賴劭 Thomas S.-Y. 愉 , Smith J. D. T. , Baba 馬場 Shunsuke 俊介 , Spoon Henrik W. W. , Imanishi 今西 Masatoshi 昌俊
Published: December 2020

We present a large sample of 2.5–38 μm galaxy spectra drawn from a cross-archival comparison in the AKARI–Spitzer Extragalactic Spectral Survey, and investigate a subset of 113 star-forming galaxies with prominent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission spanning a wide range of star formation properties. With AKARI’s extended 2.5–5 μm wavelength coverage, we self-consistently model for the first time all PAH emission bands using a modified version of Pahfit. We find L

PAH 3.3/L

IR
∼ 0.1%, and the 3.3 μm PAH feature contributes ∼1.5%–3% to the total PAH power—somewhat less than earlier dust models have assumed. We establish a calibration between 3.3 μm PAH emission and star formation rate, but also find regimes where it loses reliability, including at high luminosity and low metallicity. The 3.4 μm aliphatic emission and a broad plateau feature centered at 3.47 μm are also modeled. As the PAH feature with the shortest wavelength, the one at 3.3 μm is susceptible to attenuation, leading to differences of a factor of ∼3 in the inferred star formation rate at high obscuration with different assumed attenuation geometries. Surprisingly, L

PAH 3.3/L
Σ PAH
shows no sign of decline at high luminosities, and the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy II Zw 40 exhibits an unusually strong 3.3 μm band; both results suggest either that the smallest PAHs are better able to survive under intense radiation fields than presumed, or that PAH emission is shifted to shorter wavelengths in intense and high-energy radiation environments. A photometric surrogate for 3.3 μm PAH luminosity using JWST/NIRCam is provided and found to be highly reliable at low redshift.
Invitation aux métamorphoses inaugurées par la pose d’un défibrillateur automatique implantable
Authors: Staraci Stéphanie , Babonneau Marie-Lise , Michon Claire-Cécile , Maupain Carole , Charron Philippe
Published: December 2020

Le défibrillateur automatique implantable (DAI) à pour but de permette une perspective de vie dans le cadre d’une maladie à haut risque cardiologique. La présence d’un DAI conduit à des métamorphoses subjectives complexes qui demandent au sujet de se réapproprier son désir de vivre tout en renonçant au sentiment d’immortalité. Le présent article tente de dégager quelques enjeux spécifiques qu’inaugure la pose d’un DAI à savoir qu’il s’inscrit comme révélateur de notre vulnérabilité, venant modifier le refoulement de la conscience de la mort ; et dans un second temps comment celui-ci peut amener le sujet à transcender cette conscience de la mort, ré-ouvrant des perspectives de vie.
Vous chantiez ? Eh bien !.. Voix, rythme et psychose
Authors: Tomeno François
Published: December 2020

La voix : éphémère, elle se détache du corps, comme d’autres objets partiels. Projetée à l’extérieur, elle revient aux oreilles des fous comme une mauvaise nouvelle, à moins qu’ils ne se lancent dans une quête éperdue pour coller à la voix de l’autre, à moins qu’ils n’essaient de garder la voix de l’autre à l’intérieur d’eux-mêmes. On la cherche, on la perd, elle se casse. Infidèle compagne, elle est pourtant toujours là, entre le silence et le cri. Jamais elle n’est aussi vraie que lorsqu’elle apparaît marquée de défauts, de défaillance. Ce texte est le fruit de réflexions qui s’étaient esquissées au fur et à mesure de mon travail à la clinique de Laborde, et plus particulièrement de mon travail dans « l’atelier chant ».
La chair d’Albertine, Corps et cure de parole
Authors: Fos-Falque Sabine
Published: December 2020

A partir du concept de corps épandu et de quelques vignettes cliniques ainsi que de celle, littéraire, de l’Albertine endormie de Proust, la démonstration tente d’approcher une métapsychologie du corps en séance. Pour faire corps avec sa chair il est ainsi besoin d’un cadre, d’une inscription dans un processus continu soumis à la loi et unifiant. Ici, appelé par les mouvements transférentiels – par l’en-présence – le vécu du corps rejoint celui de la psyché, l’informe trouve une forme pour pouvoir se partager. Malgré, ou plutôt à partir de la résistance à être connu, le sujet au divan cherche à être rejoint jusque dans son arrière-monde, enjeu de toute cure de parole consentie.
Évaluation de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur l’économie mondiale
Authors: Département analyse et prévision  , Heyer Éric , Timbeau Xavier
Published: December 2020

Depuis la prise de conscience fin février dernier de la diffusion de l’épidémie de coronavirus, l’économie mondiale a subi un choc inédit bouleversant le paradigme conjoncturel. Comme le laissait pressentir l’évolution des indicateurs infra-trimestriels, les chiffres de croissance du PIB concrétisaient déjà, dans leur version provisoire, les effets économiques du confinement sur les deux dernières semaines du premier trimestre. Toutefois, au vu du degré de sévérité des fermetures, on pourrait s’attendre à des révisions importantes du PIB à la baisse comme à la hausse. Nous évaluons ensuite l’impact de choc sur l’économie mondiale en partant des tableaux entrées-sorties issus de la World Input-Output Database (WIOD). Les différentes mesures de mises en place pour le mois d’avril auraient un impact de -19 % sur la valeur ajoutée au niveau mondial. Tous les secteurs et tous les pays ne seraient pas impactés de la même manière. Au niveau sectoriel, la branche de l’hébergement-restauration enregistrerait une diminution de 47 % de sa valeur ajoutée au niveau mondial. Au niveau géographique, l’Europe serait la zone la plus touchée, notamment l’Espagne, l’Italie et la France avec des chutes de valeur ajoutée de plus de 30 points. Bien que l’Allemagne ait subi une baisse moins importante de l’activité, en lien avec des mesures de confinement moins restrictives dans l’ensemble, le pays souffre cependant de sa forte exposition à la demande étrangère. Cette modélisation permet ensuite de décrire l’incidence du choc d’activité sur la demande de travail pour le mois d’avril. Pourtant, si l’ajustement de la demande de travail au choc de production est très marqué, l’impact final sur l’emploi salarié apparaît in fine , au moins en Europe, faible au regard des pertes potentielles d’emplois, en raison de la mise en œuvre de dispositifs d’activité partielle similaire. En l’absence d’un tel mécanisme, les États-Unis connaissent de plus fortes destructions d’emplois salariés, qui atteignent 14,6 % de l’emploi salarié total.
Évaluation au 26 juin 2020 de l’impact économique de la pandémie de la Covid-19 et des mesures du confinement et du déconfinement en France
Authors: Dauvin Magali , Ducoudré Bruno , Heyer Éric , Madec Pierre , Plane Mathieu , Sampognaro Raul , Timbeau Xavier
Published: December 2020

Nous analysons les effets de la pandémie de la Covid-19 et des mesures prophylactiques engagées sur l’activité économique, l’emploi et les revenus des agents économiques durant la période allant du 17 mars 2020 au 5 juillet 2020. Les huit semaines de confinement ont conduit à une contraction du produit intérieur brut (PIB) de 32 %. Pendant la période de déconfinement progressif du 11 mai au 5 juillet 2020, l’activité se serait réduite de -11 points de PIB par rapport à la situation prévalant avant la crise, signifiant un retour partiel à l’activité « normale ». L’impact de la crise sanitaire serait massif sur la croissance annuelle de l’activité économique française en 2020 : au cours de ces seize semaines, la perte de PIB représente 165 milliards d’euros et pèserait de 6,6 points sur la croissance du PIB de l’année 2020. Les stabilisateurs automatiques et les politiques engagées pendant la pandémie pour préserver le tissu économique conduisent les administrations publiques (APU) à absorber 58 % de la perte d’activité. Les ménages et les entrepreneurs individuels encaissent une perte de revenu de 14 milliards, soit près de 10 % du total, les entreprises devant donc absorber un tiers de la perte de revenu, plus de 50 milliards d’euros. Les pertes de revenu des ménages sont plus que compensées par la diminution de la consommation, engendrant une épargne « forcée » atteignant 75 milliards d’euros sur les seize semaines. Cette épargne est concentrée au sein des ménages les plus riches. Le dispositif d’activité partielle constitue un instrument majeur de l’absorption du choc. Il permet d’indemniser les entreprises effectivement touchées par les conséquences de la pandémie, tout en limitant les destructions d’emplois et la perte de revenu des salariés. Les motifs principaux de recours à l’activité partielle évoluent : baisse d’activité pendant le confinement, gardes d’enfant et vulnérabilité au virus pendant les premières phases du déconfinement. Si le recours au dispositif « vulnérable » reste limité, il pourrait être un facteur plus déterminant au cours des prochains mois dans le cas d’un éventuel rebond de la pandémie.
Étude spéciale. Impact du choc de demande lié à la pandémie de la Covid-19 en avril 2020 sur l’activité économique mondiale
Authors: Dauvin Magali , Malliet Paul , Sampognaro Raul
Published: December 2020

Depuis la mi-mars, de nombreux pays ont mis en place des mesures de confinement incitant les populations à limiter les interactions physiques afin d’enrayer la crise sanitaire due à la pandémie de la Covid-19. Ces dernières se sont traduites par une baisse de la demande qui s’est ensuite diffusée à l’ensemble de l’économie à travers le tissu productif. Dans cette étude, nous étudions la transmission des mesures de confinement en vigueur en avril 2020 à l’économie mondiale en mobilisant les tableaux entrées-sorties issus de la World Input-Output Database (WIOD) publiés en 2016. Selon notre évaluation, les mesures de confinement et de distanciation sociale mises en place à leur niveau du mois d’avril conduiraient à une baisse de 19 % de la valeur ajoutée mondiale. La dépendance vis-à-vis de l’étranger, à travers les exportations nettes (tourisme compris), constitue une fragilité supplémentaire face à une crise de cette ampleur. Les pays les plus impactés par les mesures de confinement prises en avril sont les pays européens. En premier lieu ceux où le confinement a été le plus strict, en particulier la France, l’Espagne et l’Italie mais également ceux pour lesquels la contribution extérieure à la baisse de l’activité est plus importante, malgré des politiques de confinement moins sévères, l’Allemagne étant particulièrement affectée par ce canal.
Analyse dimensionnelle du construit « formation par la recherche »
Authors: Tanda Nicole , Alderson Marie , Soyer Laurent , Cara Chantal
Published: December 2020

Depuis 2009, la formation initiale infirmière en France s’inscrit dans le dispositif universitaire avec la reconnaissance, par le ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur, d’un grade de licence. Le système formel d’apprentissage souligne la place de la recherche avec l’introduction d’une unité d’enseignement associée à l’initiation à la démarche de recherche. La construction de savoirs emprunte dorénavant l’axe de la recherche. La triade interdépendante pratique-théorie-recherche est implicitement reconnue. La formation par la recherche demeure un phénomène peu étudié. La méthode de l’analyse dimensionnelle de Schatzman a été utilisée afin de clarifier le sens et l’utilisation du concept. Les résultats mettent en lumière neuf dimensions du construit « formation par la recherche » : la problématisation de la situation interpellée, les différentes représentations, l’actualisation ou la production de connaissances et la modification du rapport au savoir ainsi qu’au monde, le développement d’une culture scientifique, le développement du processus réflexif, la transformation identitaire, l’autoformation, l’écrit comme outil de professionnalisation et l’intégration de plusieurs dimensions. Enfin, une représentation visuelle du construit est proposée comme synthèse des résultats et comme base conceptuelle à destination des enseignants formateurs en vue de promouvoir l’initiation à la démarche de recherche dans la formation initiale en sciences infirmières.
’n Oorspronklike blik op menswees in twee dramas deur Philip Rademeyer
Authors: Keuris Marisa
Published: December 2020

No abstract available.
Sexual risk compensation following voluntary medical male circumcision: Results from a prospective cohort study amongst human immunodeficiency virus-negative adult men in Botswana
Authors: Spees Lisa P. , Wirth Kathleen E. , Mawandia Shreshth , Bazghina-werq Semo , Ledikwe Jenny H.
Published: December 2020

Background: Circumcised men may increase sexual risk-taking following voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) because of decreased perceptions of risk, which may negate the beneficial impact of VMMC in preventing new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections.Objectives: We evaluated changes in sexual behaviour following VMMC.Method: We conducted a prospective cohort study amongst sexually active, HIV-negative adult men undergoing VMMC in Gaborone, Botswana, during 2013–2015. Risky sexual behaviour, defined as the number of sexual partners in the previous month and ≥ 1 concurrent sexual partnerships during the previous 3 months, was assessed at baseline (prior to VMMC) and 3 months post-VMMC. Change over time was assessed by using inverse probability weighted linear and conditional logistic regression models.Results: We enrolled 523 men; 509 (97%) provided sexual behaviour information at baseline. At 3 months post-VMMC, 368 (72%) completed the follow-up questionnaire. At baseline, the mean (95% confidence interval) number of sexual partners was 1.60 (1.48, 1.65), and 111 (31% of 353 with data) men reported engaging in concurrent partnerships. At 3 months post-VMMC, 70 (23% of 311 with data) reported fewer partners and 19% had more partners. Amongst 111 men with a concurrent partnership at baseline, 52% reported none post-VMMC. Amongst the 242 (69%) without a concurrent partnership at baseline, 19% reported initiating one post-VMMC. After adjustment for loss to follow-up, risky sexual behaviour post-VMMC (measured as mean changes in a number of partners and proportion engaging in concurrency) was similar to baseline levels.Conclusion: We found no evidence of sexual risk compensation in the 3 months following VMMC.
An exploration of key human resource practitioner competencies in a digitally transformed organisation
Authors: Van den Berg Michiel J. , Stander Marius W. , Van der Vaart Leoni
Published: December 2020

Orientation: Digital transformation lies at the heart of what has been termed the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and many researchers consider this as one of the most significant drivers of change in the area of human resource management. For this reason, organisations and human resource practitioners (HRPs) are encouraged to re-evaluate their roles to ensure that they are able to impact the business performance.Research purpose: This study reflects upon the potentially unique competency requirements of the HRP in a digitally transformed organisation by exploring the perceptions of the line partner.Motivation for the study: Digitalisation is transforming the roles of HRPs. Consequently, HRPs may need a different set of competencies. Despite the transformation and the associated change in competency requirements, little knowledge exists regarding the HRP competencies needed (especially in digitally transformed organisations).Research approach/design and method: The researcher identified 43 senior line partners through a purposive sampling procedure to participate in semi-structured interviews. Nineteen participants completed the interview process. The researcher analysed the interview data using thematic analysis.Main findings: The main themes are the ability to design, extract, understand, analyse, interpret and apply information (data); continuous learning; stakeholder relationship management; and cultivating positive organisational practices.Practical/managerial implications: The exploration of competencies provides organisations with additional context in terms of the complexity of the environment for the HRP, and provides a model that can be utilised for talent management.Contribution/value-add: This study contributes to the limited knowledge regarding HR competencies in digitally transformed organisations, especially from the perspective of line partners.
The influence of school principals’ leadership behaviour and act of fairness on innovative work behaviours amongst teachers
Authors: Khaola Peter P. , Oni Francis A.
Published: December 2020

Background: Although innovative work behaviours (IWBs) of teachers are important for individual school’s effectiveness and national economic sustainability, only fewer studies on leader-related behaviours drive IWBs of teachers in public schools in Lesotho.Research purpose: Drawing from the theories of leadership, affective commitment, social exchange and justice, the study examined the influence of school principals’ leadership styles and fairness on achieving IWBs amongst teachers.Motivation for the study: The teachers’ IWB amongst schools plays a key role in endorsing and producing innovative and adaptable future-oriented human capital. However, only scant research is available on the role of school leadership behaviour on teachers’ IWB in public schools. This happens despite the agreement amongst scholars and practitioners that critical thinking imparted by innovative teachers is a valuable source of creative labour force, a critical component for sustained national economic growth.Research approach/design and method: Data collected from 210 teachers in Lesotho (response rate = 71%) were analysed by means of correlation and multiple regression analyses to examine the hypothesised relationships.Research findings: The results indicated that the general supervisor-support factor (consisting of the perception of leadership and fairness of a principal) had a positive and significant effect on IWBs of teachers. Contrary to expectations, the affective commitment of teachers to their schools did not relate significantly to their IWBs.Practical/managerial implications: The article discusses these findings, suggests their theoretical and practical implications and outlines the prospects for future research on factors that may influence IWBs of teachers in schools. In order to improve teachers’ IWBs, this paper recommends that school principals be provided with training on how to articulate a compelling vision; coach, mentor and develop their subordinates; challenge them to think creatively; treat them with honesty and respect; and follow school policies, procedures and regulations all the time.Contribution/value add: This study adds to the scant literature regarding the role of school principals in nurturing IWBs of teachers in public schools.
Regime enablers and captured religious mandate in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dube Bekithemba
Published: December 2020

Zimbabwe’s second republic, born after the fall of Robert Mugabe on 17 November 2017, has been characterised by many controversies. Some of the most important of these include claims that human rights, accountability and democracy are being disregarded, and religious leaders are acting as regime enablers to maintain injustice. This article problematises the role of Nehemiah Mutendi and Andrew Wutawunashe, the harbingers of the second republic. I look closely at Mutendi’s and Wutawunashe’s roles in the second republic, in the light of human rights and show how their involvement in the political matrix has the potential to disrupt social cohesion, stoke hate and misrepresent the religious mandate by assuming the role of regime enablers. I argue that, although religious leaders have a constitutional right to be involved in politics, their primary mandate is to promote morality and human rights, fight for the poor and marginalised and not to surrender these rights for the sake of obtaining benefits.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The article draws from the nexus theology, religious studies, politics, economy and sociology. The article attempts to show how religious leaders in their involvement in politics affect social arrangements, economy and peace. Therefore, it is interdisciplinary in the sense that it discusses religious issues informed by politics, economy and peace narratives.
Evaluation of field-in-field, three-field, and four-field techniques for treatment planning of radiotherapy of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Pursamimi Mohamad , Ghorbani Mahdi , Parwaie Wrya , Shakeri Ahmad , Meigooni Ali Soleimani
Published: December 2020

Background:

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a lethal condition with poor outcomes by various treatment modalities and an increasing incidence.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to evaluate the advantages of field-in-field (FIF) versus three-field and four-field radiation treatment planning techniques in three-dimensional treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer. Materials and Methods: The evaluations of these planning techniques were performed in terms of physical and biological criteria. Radiotherapy treatment data of 20 patients with pancreatic cancer were selected and evaluated for FIF, three-field, and four-field treatment techniques. The patients were treated by 6 MV photon beam of a medical linac, and these three treatment planning techniques were evaluated for all the 20 patients. The plans were compared based on dose distribution in the target volume, monitor unit (MU), and dose to organs at risk (OARs). Results: The results have shown that, with assuming the same prescribed dose to planned target volume, FIF plans have some advantages over three-field and four-field treatment plans, based on MU values, V20 Gy in the right lung, V20 Gy in the left lung, Dmean in the left kidney, Dmean in the liver, and Dmean in the spinal cord. Based on the obtained results, the use of FIF technique reduces MUs compared to the three-field and four-field techniques. Conclusion: Having a less MU for performing treatment reduces scattered radiation and therefore reduces the risk of secondary cancer in normal tissues. In addition, the use of FIF technique has advantage of less radiation dose to some OARs.
On the unbalanced cut problem and the generalized Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model
Authors: Jagannath Aukosh , Sen Subhabrata
Published: December 2020

We establish a strict asymptotic inequality between a class of graph partition problems on the sparse Erdős–Rényi and random regular graph ensembles with the same average degree. Along the way, we establish a variational representation for the ground state energy for generalized mixed

p

-spin glasses and derive strict comparison inequalities for such models as the alphabet changes.
Klasifikasi dan Rekomendasi Aspek Kelembagaan Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian Perdesaan Swadaya (P4S) di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hermawan Retno
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi terhadap kelas kemampuan P4S. Kelas kemampuan P4S di nilai melalui 5 komponen; (a) Sarana Prasarana Pembelajaran, (b) Kelembagaan, (c) Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan/Permagangan, (d) Ketenagaan, dan (e) Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengetahui kelas kemampuan kelembagaan P4S, dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan aspek kelas kemampuan P4S. Metode pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling dengan analisa data deskriftif. Waktu penelitian dilakukan bulan 6 Maret s.d 15 Mei 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 Kelas Pemula, 13 Kelas Madya dan 2 kelas Utama. P4S wilayah Kalimantan Selatan perlu peningkatan pada aspek a) Kelembagaan, terkait dengan uraian tugas pengurus dan AD ART, b) Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan/Permagangan, materi pelatihan belum dapat dibuktikan secara fisik dan rendahnya frekuensi & intensitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan/permagangan, c) Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis, perlu pembinaan peningkatan produksi pertanian agar dapat melakukan export, peningkatan jejaring usaha dengan para pengusaha dan peningkatan jejaring pelatihan agar dapat bekerjasama dengan institusi Pendidikan dan stakeholder lainnya.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGEDAR GANJA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN No. 10/PID.SUS.ANAK/2015/PN.STB
Authors: Khairunnisa Bella , Ginting Joni Firdaus , Sijabat Rini Damayanti , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Published: December 2020

Government policy in providing protection to children, especially in the crime of cannabis dealers becomes very important. Because children are the next generation to continue the nation's development. There are 2 factors that cause this crime, namely external factors (free will, curiosity) and internal factors (economic conditions and the surrounding environment). Regulations regarding this criminal act are regulated in article 6 Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, governing criminal offenses, regarding specific criminal sanctions as well as the types of sanctions and the length of the crime. In this case, the judge's policy should not be based too much on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system, which continues to interpret the existing law. And the government should provide the assistance of a supervisory body, namely the Special Child Development Institute. and create educational and coaching programs that are supervised by the Penitentiary.
URGENSI PENGATURAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Chandra Kristina , Tanjaya Anderson
Published: December 2020

Fintech is a combination of a financial system with digital technology. Fintech's goal is to provide financial services by making use of modern software and technology. This type of research is normative juridical research. The nature of descriptive research. Qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the research that the existence of urgency will provide clarity on the competitive space and legal Fintech climate. The existing Fintechs really understand the problems they are facing. For this reason, the clarity of the urgency of Fintech regulation can further convince the public that their interests are well protected. Therefore, the government issued the urgency of regulating Financial Technology in Indonesia, including the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Banking, Law Number 19 2016 Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning Electronic Systems and Transactions.
TINDAK PIDANA MENERAPKAN SISTEM SKEMA PIRAMIDA DALAM PENDISTRIBUSIAN BARANG OLEH PELAKU USAHA
Authors: Sihotang Julius Sitangihonon , Pakpahan Kartika , Siregar Hilda , Sembiring Yunepa Pebi Yanti , Sitorus Kevin Dwiputra
Published: December 2020

The sales system in the form of a pyramid scheme is prohibited in Article 9 of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade because it can harm the people who are its members. In the pyramid scheme sales system, the concept is almost close to the concept of a multi-level marketing sales system, which creates opportunities for companies by running a pyramid scheme that bills itself as an official multi-level marketing company. This study aims to analyze the positive law on the prohibition of distribution business actors in the application of the pyramid scheme system and about the efforts to overcome criminal acts by implementing a pyramid scheme system in the distribution of goods. This study analyzes the main problems with the scope and identification of the problems through the Normative Juridical Approach with descriptive analytical research. The existence of various forms of driving factors for the development of companies with a pyramid scheme sales system is the characteristic of most Indonesians who want to have large income instantly, with public awareness and law enforcement officials about the dangers of pyramid schemes that are still lacking, so that the distribution of goods with a pyramid scheme system is carried out by If business actors make mistakes or violate regulations from the government regarding pyramid scheme businesses, those who carry out such actions will be subject to sanctions either by fines or imprisonment.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT INTERTAMA TRIKENCANA BERISNAR MEDAN
Authors: Nababan Fransiska L , Sembiring Bimantara , Bancin Lika , Sianturi Lilis , Tanjung Maya Agustina
Published: December 2020

The study aims to determine the effect of leadership, motivation, and competence on employee performance at PT Intertama Trikencana Bersinar Medan, both partially and simultaneously. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The population in the study were all employees in a total of 165 people. Data analysis techniques using the F Test, T Test, and Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of data analysis in research shows partially it can be seen that leadership (X1) has a tcount of 1,589 and a ttable value of 1.658, then a tcount <ttable (1,589 <1,658) and a sig.0.00 value <0,115. This means that the hypothesis is rejected, namely: partial leadership has no positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Intertama Trikencana Bersinar Medan. The results showed that motivation (X2) had a positive and significant effect on employee work performance (Y) at PT Intertama Trikencana Bersinar. Where the motivation variable (X2) has a tcount of 2.511 and a ttable value of 1.658 then the value of tcount> ttable (2.511> 1.658) and a sig value. 0.00 <0.014. The results showed that competence (X3) had no positive and significant effect on employee work performance (Y) in PT Intertama Trikencana Bersinar. Where the Competency variable (X3) has a tcount of 1,498 and a ttable of 1,658 then the ttable value <ttable (1,498 <1,658) and sig. 0.00 <0.137.
Acetabular chemical neurolysis in a dog with hip dysplasia – case report
Authors: Escodro Pierre Barnabé , Notomi Marcia Kikuyo , Collado Raquel C. A. , Lins Jackellyne L. F. , Nascimento Rayane C. M.
Published: December 2020

We report the use of neurolytic ethanolic suspension (NES) to promote acetabular desensitization in a dog with canine hip dysplasia (CHD). A male Dogo Argentino presented with a 120 days history of pain and lameness not responsive to conservative treatment. Acetabular chemical neurolysis was performed with a single application of NES The degrees of sensitivity and lameness were evaluated at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-injection, and at 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days after the procedure. The use of NES in the hip joint capsule resulted in remission of lameness seven days after treatment, and was still effective at 180 days. This technique still requires further study, but demonstrates good prospects as a therapeutic option in the management of pain caused by Canine Hip Dysplasia.
TATARİSTAN’IN KUKMARA RAYONU MAMAŞİR KÖYÜNDE SABANTUY BAYRAMI
Authors: AKSOY Ömer
Published: December 2020

Kazan Tatarları, İdil-Ural bölgesi olarak adlandırdığımız coğrafyada teşekkül eden kadim Türk medeniyetinin günümüzdeki en mühim temsilcileridir. İslam ilk kez kabul eden Türk boyu olma özelliğine sahip olup İslam kültür dairesine girmesi ile birlikte Türk İslam medeniyetinin en önemli temsilcileri ve taşıyıcıları arasında yer almıştır. Uzun yıllar bağımsız yaşayan Tatar Türkleri, Rus işgali ile birlikte siyasi bağımsızlığını kaybetmiş olsa da kültürlerini yaşamaya ve gelecek nesillere aktarmaya devam etmektedirler. Bu kadim kültürün en bilinen geleneksel bayramlarından bir tanesi de Sabantuy Bayramıdır. Genel itibariyle Mayıs ayı sonu Haziran ayı başında Tataristan'ın Müslüman Tatarlar ile meskûn bölgelerinde her yıl coşku ile kutlanan bu bayram, özellikle Rus Devleti bünyesinde, Rus yönetiminin zorla kültürleme politikaları karşısında geleneksel kültürlerini ve millî kimliklerini koruma mücadelesi veren Tatar Türkleri için millî bir sembol hüviyetinde olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Tataristan'da bulunduğumuz dönemde yapmış olduğumuz derleme çalışmaları kapsamında ziyaret ettiğimiz Kukmara rayonuna bağlı Mamaşir köyünde kutlanan Sabantuy Bayramının Tatarlar tarafından ne şekilde kutlandığı ile alakalı gözlemlerimizi ve bu gözlemler neticesinde yapmış olduğumuz değerlendirmelerimizi aktaracağız. Öncesinde ise Sabantuy Bayramının genel hususiyetleri, eski Türk inanç sistemleri ile olan bağları, bayramın Tatar Türkleri için taşıdığı önem ve bayramın kültürel kimlik bağlamında nasıl bir sembol değeri taşıdığı ile alakalı bilgiler vereceğiz.
KİRA İLİŞKİSİNİN DEVRİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKÇAPRAZ Serhat
Published: December 2020

Kira İlişkisinin devri ilk kez 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanununda düzenlenmiş olan bir kurumdur. Kira ilişkisinin devri TBK m. 205’te düzenlenen sözleşmenin devrinin, kira hukukundaki özel görünümü niteliğindedir. Bu düzenleme tüm kira sözleşmelerine uygulanabilir niteliktedir.

Kira ilişkisinin devrini düzenleyen TBK m. 323’ün uygulanması kiracının Türk Ticaret Kanununda tacir olarak sayılan kişiler ile özel hukuk ve kamu hukuku tüzel kişileri olduğu kira sözleşmeleri açısından 6353 sayılı Kanun ile 8 yıl süreyle ertelenmiştir. Bu erteleme 01.07.2020 tarihi itibari ile bittiği için bu düzenleme kiracının Türk Ticaret Kanununda tacir olarak sayılan kişiler ile özel hukuk ve kamu hukuku tüzel kişileri olduğu kira sözleşmelerinde de uygulanmaya başlanmıştır.

Biz bu çalışmamızda kira ilişkisinin devrini, sözleşmenin devri kurumuna paralel olarak açıklamaya çalışacağız.
TÜRKİYE’DE GECEKONDU ÖNLEME, TASFİYE VE ISLAH BÖLGELERİ
Authors: KAPLAN Onur
Published: December 2020

Sanayileşmenin hız kazanmasıyla birlikte yeni bir boyut kazanan kentleşme olgusu, günümüzde yayılarak devam etmektedir. Kırsal kesimden büyük kentlere yapılan göçlerin neticesinde kent merkezlerinde nüfus artışı meydana gelmiş ve fakat o yıllarda altyapının yetersiz olması ve yeterli konut politikasının izlenememesi, bazı sorunların doğmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. İmar mevzuatına aykırı, şehircilik ilkeleri ve planlama esaslara uymayan yapıların bu süreçte kullanılır hale gelmesi bu sorunların çözümünü zorlaştırmaktadır. Özellikle, bireylerin kendisine ait olmayan arazilerde ruhsatsız biçimde yapmış olduğu yapıların şehircilik ilkelerine aykırı olması, can ve mal güvenliğini de tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle sağlıklı ve dengeli bir çevrenin sağlanabilmesi amacıyla mevcut gecekondu alanlarının revize edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda gecekonduların bundan sonraki dönemde yapılmasının önlenmesi; mevcutların ise gerek münferit gerekse alansal bazda ıslahı ve tasfiyesi hususlarının ele alınması önem taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, gecekondu önleme, ıslah ve tasfiye alanlarının tespiti ve bu alanların tespitini müteakip izlenecek uygulama süreci hakkında yargı kararları ışığında değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
Model Karmaşıklığının Kontrolü
Authors: KORKMAZ Gökhan , EROĞLU Ergün
Published: December 2020

Model karmaşıklığı, modellerin başarısındaki en önemli ölçütlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada bugüne dek model karmaşıklığının kontrolünde öne çıkan yaklaşımlar başlıklar halinde incelenmiştir. Bunlar Occam’ın usturası, Popper’ın yanlışlanabilirliği ve istatiksel öğrenme teorisidir. Occam’ın usturası ve Popper’ın yanlışlanabilirliği model karmaşıklığının kontrolünde, evet bir felsefi yaklaşım sağlamaktadırlar ve kabul de görmektedirler. Fakat model karmaşıklığının nasıl kontrol edileceği konusunda matematiksel bir formülasyon sağlamamaktadırlar. Fakat istatiksel öğrenme teorisi (diğer adıyla, VC teorisi) konuya yaklaşımı yalnızca felsefi bir düzeyde kalmamakta, aynı zamanda şimdiye dek geliştirilen modellerde kullanılan ampirik risk minimizasyonu (ARM) ilkesine VC katsayısını ilave ederek yeni bir risk minimizasyonu (yapısal risk minimizasyonu, YRM) ilkesi getirmektedir. Sonuç olarak Vapnik ve Chervonenkis tarafından geliştirilen VC teorisi bir kontrol modeli olarak, ispatlanmış matematiksel arka planı ve oldukça başarılı olan sonuçları itibariyle, model karmaşıklığının kontrolü konusunda, günümüz çerçevesinde, en tutarlı ve güvenilir bir yaklaşım olarak, model geliştiriciler için iyi bir ilham kaynağı olabilir.
Çalışanların İş Becerikliliğine İlişkin Kavramsal Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: ASLAN Ayşe
Published: December 2020

Çalışanların gönüllü bir şekilde işlerine ilişkin sınırlarını, işin kendi kapsamı içinde tekrardan şekillendirmesi, yapılandırması olarak ifade edilen iş becerikliliği kavramı son yirmi yıldır araştırmacıların ilgi odağındadır. İş becerikliliği kavramının ortaya çıkmasından bu yana araştırmacılar ve bilim adamları kimin iş becerikliliğine ilişkin davranış sergilediğini ya da bunu ne zaman yaptığını anlamak ve iş becerikliliği kavramının araştırmaya değer, çalışanlar ve örgütler için potansiyel faydaları olan bir yapı olduğunu kanıtlamak için ilgili kavramın öncüllerini ve/veya ardıllarını keşfetmeye odaklanmışlardır. Bireyleri iş becerikliliği hususuna yönlendiren faktörler hakkında öğrenilecek çok şeyin olması gerekçesiyle ve mevcut çalışmaların gözden geçirilerek organizasyonlarda iş becerikliliği davranışlarının öncüllerine ve ardıllarına ışık tutmak adına daha fazla araştırmaların yapılması gerektiğinden ve çalışanlar tarafından başlatılan işin yeniden tasarlanmasının her ne kadar pozitif (olumlu) bireysel ve örgütsel sonuçlarla ilişkilendirilse de ilgili kavramın zararlı yanlarının (olumsuz sonuçları) yeterince araştırılmadığı görüşlerinden hareketle, bu araştırmanın temel amacı, çalışanların iş becerikliliğine ilişkin kavramsal bir çerçeve ortaya koyarak kavramın öncülleri ve ardıllarını içeren kavramsal bir model önermektir.
Bu araştırma kapsamında, iş becerikliliğinin öncülleri; örgütsel, durumsal, bireysel, motivasyonel ve durumsal faktörler ile bireysel özelliklerin etkileşimi adı altında beş gruba göre sınıflandırılmıştır. İş becerikliliği kavramının ardılları ise, bireysel sonuçlar (olumlu ve olumsuz bireysel sonuçlar), örgütsel sonuçlar (olumlu-olumsuz iş fonksiyonları) ve bireysel-örgütsel fonksiyonların etkileşimi olmak üzere beş kategoriye ayrılarak kategorilendirilmiştir.
The impact of macroeconomic variable movements on stock price index performance in consumer goods industry sector companies: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Zuhri Elegi , Suskim Riantani
Published: December 2020

This research essentially aims to examine the extent to which macroeconomic variables (including inflation, exchange rate, and interest rate) have a significant influence on stock price index and the level of significance for that influence. The researchers focused more on consumer goods industry companies that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) within 2015 until 2019, with consideration for the stock price of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as claimed to be the most defensive stock. This study finds that inflation, exchange rate, and interest rate, as composite variables, have a significant influence on stock price index. A partial test revealed that inflation, and exchange rate have negative significant influence on stock price index, while interest rate is found to be nonsignificant.
KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-CARE PRACTICES AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS-A CASE STUDY OF THIKA LEVEL 5 HOSPITAL, KENYA
Authors: Wamucii Eunice Gathoni , Kiage Beatrice , Kyallo Florence
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The main aim of the study was to determine the level of self-care knowledge and practices among diabetic patients in Thika level 5 Hospital.

Methodology: Cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The target population included patients living with diabetes seeking medical services at the diabetic clinic at Thika Level V hospital. Being the largest referral hospital that served patients form the entire Kiambu County, the hospital was purposely selected. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 190 respondents among patients visiting the diabetic clinic. Structured questionnaire that was interviewer administered was used to collect data. SPSS version 21 software was used for data analysis.

Findings: The mean diabetes knowledge score was 7.7 out of a total of 14 and the mean self-care activities score was 7.6 out of a total of 14, indicating a deficit in a number of key areas in the knowledge and self-management of diabetes. There was statistical significant relationship between patient’s level of knowledge of diabetes self-care practices and age (χ2 (4, N=190) = 10.189, p = .037), education level, (χ2 (6, N=190) = 17.861, p = .007) and employment status, (χ2 (6, N=190) = 16.655, p = .011).Statistically significant association was also found between adherence to recommended diabetes self- care practices and age, χ2 (4, N=190) = 4.501,  p = .034, education level, χ2 (6, N=190) = 15.616,  p = .016, employment status, χ2 (1, N=190) = 3.830,  p = .005. Pearson correlation between knowledge of diabetes self-care practices and adherence to diabetes self-care practices was weak in strength and statistically significant r (188) =0.367, p=< 0.01. This implies that the three factors are significant determinants of the level of self-care knowledge and practices among diabetic patients in Thika level V hospital.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The research demonstrated gaps in self-care knowledge and adherence to self-care practices. Moreover patient’s level of knowledge hardly translated to good self-care practices. It is hence important to integrate behavioral change theories into the diabetes educational interventions which may facilitate problem solving skills that will enhance the application of acquired knowledge among the diabetic patients. In addition, more research is warranted to explore patients’ perceptions and attitude towards the effectiveness of their self-care management so the diabetic education can be tailored according to patients’ needs.
Utilization of Selected Solid Wastes Through Control Cultivation of Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus florida and its Mineral Analysis
Authors: Jennifer Oinam , Devi Laishram Joymati
Published: December 2020

An attempt was made to find out the impact of the selected substrates on the yield parameters such as sporophore initiation, first flush, total yield, biological efficiency and mineral contents. Amongst the five selected substrates used, paddy straw gave the highest in yield, biological efficiency and first flush. Mineral contents show variation according to the substrate used as bedding material. It was found that maximum amount of Calcium was found in the sample cultivated on rice husk, Potassium on paddy straw, Iron on saw dust and Phosporus on mixed substrate used as bedding materials. Through mushroom cultivation, combating food shortage and protecting the environment is possible for the sustenance of the ecosystem.