bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discalculia do desenvolvimento e intervenções: uma análise de pesquisas nacionais e internacionais
Authors: Thiele Ana Lúcia Purper , Polino Sandra Garcia , Gil Karen Henn , Lara Isabel Cristina Machado de
Published: December 2022

Este estudo apresenta uma análise de artigos, no âmbito nacional e internacional, tendo como objetivo analisar propostas de intervenções neurocognitivas, pedagógicas e computadorizadas que possam ser aplicadas em estudantes que possuem Discalculia do Desenvolvimento - DD e suas contribuições. Utiliza a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura – RSL, como método de pesquisa, tendo como questão central: “Quais as contribuições de intervenções realizadas em estudantes que possuem DD para a aprendizagem de Ciências e Matemática? Desse modo, o objetivo é verificar a existência de propostas neurocognitivas, pedagógicas e computadorizadas para serem desenvolvidas com esses estudantes, potencializando e reabilitando as habilidades matemáticas em defasagem na DD. Para selecionar as produções, utilizou-se as bases de dados: EMBASE, Web of Science, ACM Digital Library, IEEXplore e Periódico da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. A pesquisa evidenciou que o Brasil ainda carece de pesquisas na área da Educação Matemática que tenham como preocupação essa temática. Aponta que novas intervenções baseadas em softwares adaptativos e em componentes subjacentes à DD vem sendo desenvolvidas, discutidas e aprimoradas.
Alfabetização Científica e Modelagem nas Ciências nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental a partir da Formação Continuada
Authors: Schultz Adriane Kis , Bonotto Danusa De Lara
Published: December 2022

Este estudo versa resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, a partir das inquietações referentes à docência nos Anos Iniciais. Tem como objetivo compreender os elementos presentes em práticas pedagógicas de Modelagem nas Ciências (MC) que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da Alfabetização Científica (AC) dos alunos dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são seis professoras que participaram de cinco encontros formativos envolvendo as temáticas MC e AC. A constituição dos dados deu-se por meio da produção escrita de diários referentes aos encontros de formação. A análise segue os procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo, a partir da qual estabelecemos duas categorias à priori que abordam sobre: i) Encontros formativos com atividades de MC. Nessa categoria foi emergente que os encontros favoreceram a valorização da coletividade e dos espaços que integram as dimensões pessoais e profissionais dos professores e possibilitaram reflexões sobre a prática docente, a mobilização e transformação de saberes e, ii) Alfabetização Científica e Modelagem nas Ciências na qual reconhecemos que o entrelaçamento entre MC e AC surge quando as professoras ampliam os sentidos atribuídos às expressões e textualizam elementos de práticas de MC que favorecem o desenvolvimento da AC marcadas nas habilidades de perguntar, observar, organizar, anotar, testar, formular hipóteses, sistematizar e construir argumentos; apresentam desafios associados ao tempo para planejamento, cumprimento de programas pré-estabelecidos e a própria insegurança docente para conduzir práticas mais investigativas.
Uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre o uso do conhecimento especializado do professor de matemática na formação inicial docente: uma análise à luz do modelo MTSK
Authors: Santos Paula Eugenia dos , Denardin Luciano
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender de que modo o modelo de Conhecimento especializado do professor de matemática (MTSK) tem sido utilizado em teses brasileiras. Para tanto, realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), como método de pesquisa, tendo como bases de dados o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES); a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD); e Google Acadêmico. Após aplicações de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, seis produções foram selecionadas e inventariadas. A análise dos resultados indicou que metade das teses direcionam seus estudos em conhecimentos vinculados ao domínio do Conhecimento Matemático (MK). Além disso, três das seis produções evidenciam a importância da pesquisa acerca doconhecimento especializado do formador de professor. Por fim, todas apontam a crença do professor como centro do modelo.
Mapeamento das pesquisas brasileiras acerca dos currículos das licenciaturas em Física e a formação inicial do professor
Authors: Conceição Antônia Cleomira de Sousa da , Sitko Camila Maria , Vizzotto Patrick Alves
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta um mapeamento das teses e dissertações produzidas no Brasil no campo das propostas curriculares das licenciaturas em Física, acerca da maneira como estas vêm sendo trabalhadas na formação inicial dos licenciandos. São analisados como aparecem os trabalhos acadêmicos e como os autores têm abordado essa temática, quais aspectos não aparecem nos trabalhos e que podem ser importantes para a pesquisa, suas metodologias e os métodos de análise mais utilizados para tratamento dos dados. Também são apresentados os resultados alcançados após a análise dos artigos que compõem o corpus da pesquisa. A fonte utilizada foi a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. Foram analisados 37 artigos. Os resultados apontam que, apesar do quantitativo de pesquisas resultantes, não foram encontrados dados que se relacionem diretamente com os aspectos pedagógicos presentes no currículo de Física.
O ensino híbrido e suas contribuições no Ensino Superior: um mapeamento de teses e dissertações brasileiras
Authors: Jacobi Carla Francini Fagundes , Ribeiro Dilson Ferreira , Lara Isabel Cristina Machado de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento teórico das teses e dissertações brasileiras que tratam do ensino híbrido no Ensino Superior. Tem por objetivo compreender de que maneira as produções brasileiras: teses e dissertações, abordam o tema: ensino híbrido, e quais suas contribuições para o Ensino Superior. As buscas foram realizadas nas seguintes bases: BDTD e CAPES, sem estipular período. Nesse processo, os termos de buscas utilizados foram: “ensino híbrido”; “educação”; “ensino”. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos das produções encontradas, foram selecionadas dez produções para a realização da análise. No referencial teórico, são apresentados autores referentes ao ensino híbrido. A metodologia utilizada para as buscas foi o mapeamento teórico e para a análise das produções, o método utilizado foi a Análise Textual Discursiva. Considera-se, de acordo com a análise feita, que o desenvolvimento de um ensino no formato híbrido requer das instituições de Ensino Superior, a necessidade de fornecerem suporte para atender as demandas provenientes dos estudantes, quais sejam: o acesso às tecnologias; o atendimento voltado para as dificuldades na aprendizagem; bem como o desenvolvimento dos modelos de ensino híbrido. Outrossim, enfatizam a necessidade da formação continuada dos docentes e a busca por práticas inovadoras em sala de aula.
A formação de professores a partir das vivências do ensino remoto: desafios, expectativas e possibilidades
Authors: Clesar Caroline Tavares de Souza , Giraffa Lucia Maria Martins
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada em um estudo de caso, o qual buscou compreender os desafios e expectativas dos professores formadores de cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática, bem como as possibilidades advindas das suas experiências durante o ensino remoto para a formação de professores em contexto pós-pandemia. Os participantes da pesquisa foram professores dos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática de instituições de ensino superior públicas, privadas e comunitárias do Rio Grande do Sul que atuaram nos diferentes momentos vivenciados no ciclo pandêmico de 2020/1 a 2022/1. Como principais legados da pandemia, apontamos: a importância da imersão dos estudantes nas práticas de mídia digital, a revisão das práticas pedagógicas dos professores, a elaboração de sequências de didáticas que contemplassem o uso crítico e reflexivo de ambientes e recursos tecnológicos, bem como a necessidade de a formação de futuros professores ser imersa no ambiente escolar e não ser algo exclusivo das disciplinas obrigatórias do estágio curricular.
Atividades contextualizadas na aprendizagem Matemática por meio da educação pela pesquisa: dificuldades e contribuições
Authors: Silva Carla Martins da , Müller Thaísa Jacintho
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como as atividades contextualizadas, por meio da educação pela pesquisa podem contribuir para a aprendizagem dos estudantes no ensino da Matemática. Participaram da pesquisa 26 estudantes do 8º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola privada da cidade de Porto Alegre no Rio Grande do Sul. Para coleta de dados, foram utilizados como instrumentos: questionários respondidos pelos estudantes. As respostas dadas pelos estudantes foram analisadas através de método qualitativo, por meio de Análise Textual Discursiva, relacionando categorias à priori e subcategorias emergentes. A análise dos dados teve três categorias à priori, dentre elas: questionamento reconstrutivo, pesquisa de atitude cotidiana e formação da competência. A partir dessas categorias, foi possível descrever a análise dos dados coletados, emergindo, assim, em subcategorias. Dessa forma, pôde-se concluir que os estudantes encontram dificuldades na resolução de atividades contextualizadas, embora se confirme, por meio desse estudo, que a pesquisa na web facilita a aprendizagem, os alunos não conseguem identificar os conhecimentos Matemáticos utilizados nesse tipo de tarefa.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ БЛОКЧЕЙН В СИСТЕМЕ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Менциев А.У. , Менциев А.У.
Published: December 2022

В этой статье была предпринята попытка рассмотреть проблемы, связанные с использованием технологии распределенного реестра, с помощью которой потребители, рынки и операции извлекают выгоду из технологии блокчейна. По сути, эта технология представлена в целостной структуре торговли энергией. Помимо методологических инструментов, данная работа также охватывает некоторые из основных проблем. Результаты исследования дают общее понимание внедрения технологии блокчейн в коммунальные и энергетические компании.
АНАЛИЗ WORDPRESS VIP ПО СРАВНЕНИЮ С ОБЫЧНЫМИ САЙТАМИ НА СОБСТВЕННОМ ХОСТИНГЕ WORDPRESS
Authors: Амаев А.А. , Исаев М.И.
Published: December 2022

WordPress Vip – это корпоративная полностью управляемая платформа. Это позволяет клиентам отложить технические хлопоты и сосредоточиться на бизнесе. Помимо масштабируемости и высоких стандартов безопасности, WP Vip предлагает круглосуточную поддержку, мгновенное исправление ошибок, домен, облачный хостинг, обновления системы, ежечасное резервное копирование, обновления основного программного обеспечения и другие технические проблемы, которые значительно повышают производительность.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ЛЕГИРУЮЩИХ АТОМОВ ПРИМЕСИ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЭМИТТЕРА
Authors: Мустафаев Г.А. , Мустафаев А.Г , Хасанов А.И.
Published: December 2022

В работе исследуется влияние на эффективность эмиттера концентрации атомов мышьяка в эмиттерной области в случае смешанного легирования атомами мышьяка и фосфора, в зависимости от которой изменяется рекомбинация неосновных носителей заряда в базе и коэффициент усиления по току. Показано, что в случае легирования эмиттерной области только мышьяком при неизменных параметрах структуры транзистора коэффициент усиления возрастает в 2 раза.
Development and Assessment of a Hybrid Breakwater-Integrated Wave Energy Converter
Authors: Calheiros-Cabral Tomás , Majidi Ajab Gul , Ramos Victor , Giannini Gianmaria , Rosa-Santos Paulo , Taveira-Pinto Francisco
Published: December 2022

Harnessing and using marine renewable energy at seaports is a promising solution to put these energy-intensive infrastructures on the right track to energy self-sufficiency and environmental sustainability, reducing their carbon footprint. This paper presents a summary of the main conclusions and achievements of a recently concluded R&D project that encompassed the experimental study of an innovative hybrid wave energy converter integrated into a case-study rubble-mound breakwater in the Port of Leixões, Portugal. It also describes the prospective studies planned in two ongoing projects, PORTOS – Ports Towards Energy Self-Sufficiency and WEC4Ports – A hybrid Wave Energy Converter for Ports, intended to further develop and assess this promising technology. It has been demonstrated that its wave-to-wire efficiency and annual energy production are 27.3% and 35.0 MWh/m per year, respectively, for the case-study location. Hence, a 240 m long device could provide more than half of the port’s electricity consumption, which vows for the device’s potential. Moreover, the impact of its integration into the case-study breakwater showed that it leads to a 50% reduction of overtopping discharges over the structure, and no significant effects on the structure’s wave reflection, although the stability of the toe berm blocks was negatively impacted. Overall, the conclusions obtained are favourable to the integration of this technology into rubble-mound breakwaters. Notwithstanding, further research is still needed, namely in terms of wave forces acting upon the structure, important for the assessment of the functional performance and lifecycle readiness of the technology, and the use of PTO control strategies. This is being addressed in PORTOS and WEC4Ports projects.
Actualización de modelos de intervención fonoaudiológica en niños con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Villegas Montecinos Nathaly Alejandra , Rodriguez Gutierrez Estefani Rocio
Published: December 2022

Introducción. El trastorno del espectro autista consiste en un conjunto de alteraciones en la socialización, comunicación verbal y no verbal, así como también patrones repetitivos de la conducta, es por ello que las personas que presentan este trastorno tienen dificultades con sobrellevar relaciones sociales. Metodología. El trabajo es descriptivo, es transversal y retrospectivo. La metodología utilizada es una revisión sistemática de diversos artículos y libros publicados donde se recaba información acerca de los trastornos del espectro autista. Desarrollo. Dentro de la clasificación tenemos: Trastorno autista, Trastorno de Rett, Trastorno Desintegrativo infantil, Trastorno de Asperger y Trastorno generalizado del desarrollo no especificado. Y entre los modelos de intervención psicoeducativas: Intervenciones conductuales, Intervenciones evolutivas, Intervenciones basadas en terapias, Intervenciones basadas en la familia, Intervenciones combinadas. Discusión y conclusiones. Para cualquiera de los modelos de intervención descritos primero se debe realizar una evaluación al niño, de este modo podremos escoger el modelo que pueda brindarle mayor beneficio y ayudar a que en un futuro el niño logre una independencia.
Dyal Singh Majithia & his Legacy of Crown Rule in Indian Sub-continent: Case of Dyal Singh Mansion
Authors: Asia Jabeen  , Mazhar Munir
Published: December 2022

The research is an endeavour to pay tribute to a legend “Dyal Singh Majithia” and an effort to safeguard his legacy of the crown rule in sub-continent. Dyal Singh was entitled as a proud son of Punjab due to his contributions to introduce modern education. He bequeathed assets of worth around 30 lack Indian rupees in charity to establish various institutes through a trust. Under the umbrella of this trust, Dyal Singh College, library, a hall and a mansion was constructed in Lahore. Selected case study, Dyal Singh Mansion is a master piece of colonial era and remarkable example of Indo-Saracenic architecture in the historic urban fabric of the Mall Road, Lahore during 20th century. Apart from façade, rest of the faces is in a crumbling state and illegally encroached by residents and vehicular repair workshops. Data has been collected by using desk-based studies, from relevant departments. Visual surveys have been conducted to identify causes of decay. In the conclusion, we have to formulate a policy to conserve this heritage being part of Mall road and legacy of British period Sikh heritage during colonial period.
CURRENT LINES OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES’ DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic, Ptashchenko Liana Ptashchenko Liana
Published: December 2022

Since Ukraine is a candidate for the EU, it is necessary to adjust the national economy and social sphere to European standards. However, the war unleashed by russia in Ukraine leads to significant destruction in all sectors of the national economy. Reconstruction will require significant financial resources. The amount of damages from the destruction is increasing every day and, according to preliminary calculations, at least 1 trillion dollars will be needed to restore Ukraine after the war with russia [1]. Aware of the need for rapid recovery of the economy and the social sector, the government is forming a Plan for the Reconstruction of the National Economy of Ukraine. During this period, the military-industrial complex, the energy sector, the construction of housing and social infrastructure facilities, and industry will develop quite actively. Other branches of the national economy the will be restored.
MODELS AND TOOLS OF ANTI-CRISIS FINANCIAL ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic, Svystun Lyudmyla Svystun Lyudmyla
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the economy of Ukraine has experienced significant upheavals. Initially, the COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed the whole world and affected the country's economy, leaving thousands of people without work. As in the rest of the world, business in Ukraine suffered from its influence. Then Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine dealt a devastating blow to our economy. In this regard, it is extremely important to determine and constantly monitor the business in order to quickly reduce the negative consequences of the specified events using modern anti-crisis financial management tools. At the beginning of 2021, there were 1.9 million enterprises in Ukraine. Including: 16,500 medium-sized, 339,000 small, 1.48 million individual entrepreneurs and 446 large enterprises [1]. Only 19.8% of SMEs operated as legal entities, the rest as individual entrepreneurs.
CERTIFICATION AND DIGITIZATION AS MODERN METHODS OF IMPROVING AUDIT QUALITY
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic, Karpenko Yevheniia Karpenko Yevheniia
Published: December 2022

Today, Ukraine is integrating into the world economy, creating conditions for attracting foreign capital. One of the problems on this path is the low quality and reliability of information about the financial and economic condition of enterprises. One of the options for improving the quality of financial information is the use of an audit institute. In countries that do not have many years of experience of professional traditions in auditing, audit activity is defined as a tool for stabilizing the economy. Audit activity is an independent professional activity of auditors and audit firms providing audit services. Its key aspect is the audit of financial statements, which performs an extremely important function and confirms the reliability and impartiality of information provided to users of financial statements. This ensures a significant reduction of the risks associated with making management decisions, increases trust in the enterprise on the part of partners and society.
An Analysis of Obstetric Factors Contributes to Postpartum Depression among Pakistani Women
Authors: Anjum Faiza , Akram Madieha , Hayat Aamir
Published: December 2022

In this research authors were to observe relations among obstetric issues in addition symptoms of postpartum depression among mothers of Pakistan (N  =  400; mean age = 29.5). The data were collected from postpartum rural mothers age 15-44 years selected by using simple random sampling technique. The screening of the depression of postpartum was completed by Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale and then subjects are analyzed by using chi-square and multiple linear regression approach to examine the relations. The results revealed mothers (31.8%) have severe depressive symptoms on postpartum screening tool. Complications such as nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain and postpartum hemorreagha reported repeatedly. A number of abortions and pregnancies, unplanned pregnancy, mode of delivery, pregnancy/delivery problems, not breastfeeding and poor maternal and infant care were highly significant with postpartum depression. Anemia, vomiting, abdominal pain, body swelling and difficult labor were not originated forecasters of depression related to postpartum in multiple regression model. Study suggested a massive need for proper attention, care and medication for maternal in antenatal and postpartum period.
Analisis Dampak Pemotongan Gaji untuk Wakaf terhadap Perilaku Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Kamarni Neng , Andrianus Fery
Published: December 2022

The Ministry of Religion as a government institution is the main driving force in implementing government programs in the social and religious fields through carrying out the National Cash Waqf Movement (GNWU). Employees at the ranks of ministries consistently and measurably always carry out programs announced by the government in waqf. Waqf money is an alternative instrument to drive the community's economy in overcoming poverty and income inequality and strengthening social solidarity and a sense of concern in the community. This study analyzes the impact of cutting wages for waqf on the behavior of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The ASNs studied were employees who served at the Ministry of Religion in Padang City. Salaries are deducted directly in the form of cash waqf or al-nuqud waqf. Waqf obligations are deducted in the form of money against individuals directly. This study uses primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires and conducting several in-depth interviews with respondents. The number of respondents was 285 people in the State Civil Apparatus of the Ministry of Religion of Padang City. The analysis tool used is SEM-PLS. The results of this study found that the variables of attitude, subjective norms and religiosity had a positive and significant effect on the behavior of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion of Padang City conducting cash waqf through salary deductions.
Investigation of Apoptotic Effect of Klotho Protein on Human Colorectal Cancer Cells via TRAIL Death Receptors
Authors: GUNES Sibel , UYSAL Onur , SOYKAN Merve Nur , EKER SARIBOYACI Ayla
Published: December 2022

Klotho is a transmembrane protein which is deficiency has pleiotropic effects in a number of aging-related disease processes and various cancers. In some recent studies about klotho protein disorders, it has been shown to klotho is effective in various cancers including lung, liver, breast, kidney, and colon. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a TNF family molecule, is a cytokine that stimulates apoptosis through death receptors in many cancer types and therefore attracts attention for tumor therapies in various preclinical models. Interaction with TRAIL death receptors create an apoptotic effect in cancer treatments by reducing the proliferation of cancer cells. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of exogen klotho administration on cell viability and apoptosis on TRAIL death receptors (TRAIL1 and TRAILR2) in human healthy colon cells (CCD 841 CoN) and TRAIL-resistant human colorectal cancer cells (caco2). For this purpose, cells were treated with different concentrations of klotho for 24 and 48 hours. To determine the cell viability, proliferation, and death receptors effects of klotho protein on cancer and healthy cells evaluations with WST-8 and Real-Time qRT-PCR analysis were performed. Our results showed that the increase in klotho protein concentration did not have a significant effect on cell viability in healthy colon cells, whereas it decreased cell viability and proliferation in apoptosis-resistant human colorectal cancer cells. Relative gene expression of TRAIL1 and TRAILR2 death receptors increased with klotho applied to the apoptosis-resistant colorectal cancer cell line caco-2. Therefore, targeting the ligand-receptors that induce TNF-related apoptosis with the klotho protein can be considered as a potential therapeutic approach for cancer therapy.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Oyunlaştırma Uygulamalarının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Derslerindeki Akademik Başarılarına ve Motivasyonlarına Etkisi
Authors: AĞAOĞLU Ayşenur , ŞAD Süleyman Nihat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde uzaktan yürütülen İngilizce derslerinde kullanılan oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının öğrencilerin akademik başarı ve motivasyonları üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma iç içe geçmiş karma araştırma desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Sontest kontrol gruplu deneysel desene uygun olarak yürütülen araştırmanın nicel aşamasından elde edilen bulgular, nitel durum çalışması kapsamında deney grubundaki öğrencilerle yapılan odak grup görüşmeleriyle elde edilen bulgularla desteklenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Havacılık Yönetimi Programı’nda öğrenim gören 40 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Veri toplama araçları “İngilizce Başarı Testi”, “İngilizce Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği” ve “Odak Grup Görüşme Formu”ndan oluşmaktadır. Analizler sonucunda sontest puanlarına göre uzaktan İngilizce derslerinde kullanılan oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde artırdığı görülmüştür. Sontest puanları itibariyle oyunlaştırma uygulamaları öğrencilerin genel motivasyonlarında anlamlı düzeyde fark yaratmazken motivasyon ölçeğinin yetenek alt faktörü açısından deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark gözlemlenmiştir. Kalıcılık testi sonuçlarına göre oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının kullanıldığı deney grubunun akademik başarı ve motivasyon puanları kontrol grubundan anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca odak grup görüşmelerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre oyunlaştırmaya dayalı formatif değerlendirme uygulamalarının öğrenciler üzerinde genel olarak olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu, ancak oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının içerdiği rekabet ve süre kısıtlaması gibi özelliklerin öğrenciler tarafından olumsuz karşılandığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Ergenlerde Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanımının Öz-Belirleme Kuramı Perspektifinde İncelenmesi
Authors: KABA İlker , DOĞAN Türkan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, ergenlerin bilişim teknolojileri kullanma ve temel psikolojik ihtiyaç düzeylerinin, ergenlerin bazı sosyo-demografik özellikleri, bilişim teknolojileri kullanım sıklıklarının ve bilişim teknolojileri kullanım amaçlarının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Ölçeği ve İhtiyaç Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ankara ve Mersin İllerindeki liselerde 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim döneminde, kolay ulaşılabilen örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılan 508 ergenden veriler toplanmıştır. Sınıf düzeyi ile BTKÖ-Teknolojik Aygıtların ve Uygulamalarının Kullanımı faktöründen ve BTKÖ genelinden alınan ortalama puanların pozitif yönde; İDÖ-Yeterlik ve İDÖ-İlişkisellik faktörlerinden alınan ortalama puanların ve İDÖ genelinden alınan ortalama puanların negatif yönde anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Aile aylık geliri ile BTKÖ- Teknolojik Aygıtların ve Uygulamalarının Kullanımı faktöründen ve BTKÖ genelinden; İDÖ-Özerklik, İDÖ-Yeterlik, İDÖ-İlişkisellik faktörlerinden ve İDÖ genelinden alınan ortalama puanların pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ergenlerin teknolojik aygıt kullanım sıklıkları ve teknolojik aygıt kullanım amaçları belirlenmiştir. Bulgular alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
GIS Analysis of Organo-Contaminants and Iron Linked to Groundwater and Sediment at Boreholes in Aluu, Delta Region, Nigeria
Authors: Davidson Egirani  , Ginikanwa Chidi
Published: December 2022

The source of high fever and gastrointestinal disorders in humans after groundwater consumption in this part of the delta region in Nigeria is unknown. Spatial data engineered by GIS interpretation of organo-contaminants bound to groundwater and borehole sediment provides baseline data and information on the impact of iron and organo-contaminants on groundwater quality in Aluu. A total of 10 water and sediment samples were collected at a depth of 45 m from 10 boreholes within Aluu and analyzed in triplicate. The choice of 45 m implies the occurrence of sediments bearing groundwater for a deep well. A particle size analyzer was used to perform particle size analyses of the air-dried sediments. The American Public Health Association Method (APHA) was used to perform the chemical analysis of the water samples. Here, a liquid-liquid extraction procedure was conducted on the samples using 30 mL dichloromethane (DCM) as the extraction agent. The results were subjected to statistical validation, spatial data and GIS analysis. The textural characteristics possessed a mean grain size from fine sand (2.03) to medium sand (4.3), poorly sorted of 1.45 to 2.1, skewness of near-symmetrical (0.02), meso-kurtic kurtosis of 0.5 to very platy-kurtic of 2.09. Total petroleum hydrocarbon was 0.033 mg/L to 0.88 mg/L, and total hydrocarbon content and iron were 1.65 mg/L to 3.41 mg/L, and 2.98 mg/L-0.48 mg/L respectively. The results of these contaminants bound to sediments and water were above the acceptable limits of the World Health Organization. The ingress of contaminants into the groundwater was significantly controlled by the characteristics of the borehole sediment.
Influence of Financial Incentives on Employee Performance in Ferry Service, Mombasa County
Authors: Kuya Joseph Albin , Kalei Anne
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the study was to assess the influence of financial incentives on employee performance in Ferry Service, Mombasa. The study employed goal theory, Herzberg theory and self-efficacy theory. The study employed a descriptive survey study design. The study was carried out at Ferry Service, Mombasa with a population of 268 employees. Stratified random sampling with the non-proportionate allocation of sample sizes was used to draw samples from the target population. The researcher used questionnaires to collect data from the respondents. The data that was collected was organised, tabulated and analysed using descriptive statistics. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 26.0 was used to assist in data analysis. The analysed data was presented in tables and figures, percentages and frequencies. The study found that financial incentives were administered by the organisation to which salary and fringe benefits highly influence employee performance the most while bonus was found to be the least since not all employees were benefiting from the incentive except a few employees who represent a quarter of the total employees. The respondents highly agreed that the employees are required to be aware of the fringe benefits offered by the organisation to enhance their performance which was represented by a mean of 1.60 and a standard deviation of 0.769; other respondents agreed that every organisation provides total rewards packages to the employees in addition to the basic pay represented by a mean of 1.97 and a standard deviation of 1.09 while others agreed that some benefits are given to the employees to attract and retain them and to avoid absenteeism from work which was represented by a mean of 2.14 and standard deviation of 1.158. The study concludes that financial incentives provide a big role in influencing employee performance in the organisation. The study recommends that financial incentives given to employees should be emphasised and increased to influence employees to work more and provide what is best for them. The organisation should provide financial incentives to its employees in a fair manner without discrimination. Incentives are there to motivate employees to work more and more and not to discomfort them.
Towards Better Detection of Fraud in Health Insurance Claims in Kenya: Use of Naïve Bayes Classification Algorithm
Authors: Mambo Sharifa R. , Moturi Christopher A.
Published: December 2022

The extent, possibility, and complexity of the healthcare industry have attracted widespread fraud that has contributed to rising healthcare costs hence affecting patients’ health and negatively impacting the economy of many countries. Despite putting up various technologies and strategies to fight fraud such as planned, targeted audits, random audits, whistle-blowing, and biometric systems, fraud in claims has continued to be a challenge in most of the health insurance providers in Kenya. This paper explored the application of data mining in detecting fraud in health insurance claims in Kenya. Classification algorithms (Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbour) were used to build predictive models for the knowledge discovery process. After conducting several experiments, the resulting models showed that the Naïve Bayes works well in detecting fraud in claims with 91.790% classification accuracy and 74.12% testing hit rate. A prototype was developed based on the rules extracted from the Naïve Bayes model, which, if adopted, will save costs by detecting fraud as it is committed. Fraud detection in health insurance claims is much needed in many countries so as to help reduce loss of money and in return improve service delivery to patients.
Uuraan uhmakkaat lastaajat
Authors: Kosonen Martti
Published: December 2022

Uuras, Viipurin ulkosatama kehittyi suureksi sahatavaran vientisatamaksi 1800-luvulla. Vii­purilaisten kauppahuoneiden laivat lastattiin Uuraansalmessa stuuvarien johdolla. Artikkeli kertoo heidän tarinansa.

Kauppahuoneet hoitivat vientilastauksen omalla väellään. Kullakin oli palveluksessaan stuuvariksi kutsuttuja ammattilaisia, joiden opastuksella urakkamiesten muodostamat lastaussakit toimivat. Kauppahuoneet sopivat yhteisestä työn hinnoittelusta, ja stuuvarit toimivat yhteisten pelisääntöjen puitteissa. Uuraan satamaan kehittyi omalaatuinen vientikulttuuri, jossa stuuvari-instituutio oli keskeisessä asemassa ja jossa eri toimijoiden – kauppahuo­neiden, stuuvareiden ja lastaussakkien – välillä vallisivat vankat keskinäiset luottamussuhteet.

Kauppahuoneet luopuivat vuonna 1896 lastaustoiminnasta, mutta lastaajat, stuuvarit ja urakkamiehet jatkoivat sitä omatoimisesti perustamansa Uuraan Työväen Yhdistyksen (UTY) nimissä. Wrightiläisin säännöin toiminut UTY muuttui vuonna 1907 sosialidemokraattiseksi, ja lastaustoiminnan organisointi siirtyi lastausammattiosaston tehtäväksi. Valta lastauksen organisoinnissa siirtyi siis kauppahuoneilta ensin UTY:lle ja sitten sen lastausammattiosastolle, stuuvari-instituution perilliselle.

Uuraan stuuvarit ja urakkamiehet kamp­pailivat kolmesti olemassaolonsa ja toimeentulonsa puolesta, vuosina 1896 ja 1904–1905 kansallista pääomaa edustavia, yksityisiä laivausyrityksiä vastaan ja vuosina 1910–1914 kansainväliseen pääomaan tukeutuvan yri­tyksen kanssa. Kahdesta ensimmäisestä koitoksesta selvittiin voittajina, ja kolmas päättyi ratkaisemattomana ensimmäisen maailmansodan vuosiin.
Educación Patrimonial y aplicaciones de Arqueología Virtual en museos y yacimientos arqueológicos
Authors: Cerdá Bertoméu María José , Mateo Corredor Daniel , Álvarez Tortosa Juan Francisco
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal reflexionar sobre la efectividad de las aplicaciones de arqueología virtual en públicos escolares para la comprensión y el aprendizaje del patrimonio arqueológico con el fin de aprehender de qué manera las tecnologías, como la Realidad Aumentada y la Realidad Virtual, pueden aportar un valor añadido a las propuestas educativas realizadas por museos y sitios arqueológicos que no cuentan con esta inclusión. El análisis exploratorio del caso se realiza en el Museo del Mar de Santa Pola (España) que ha desarrollado este tipo de aplicaciones en el yacimiento arqueológico romano que gestiona, el Portus Ilicitanus.
altares callejeros en la construcción del paisaje identitario.
Authors: Gallegos Navarrete Blanca Margarita
Published: December 2022

Santa Julia, en la Ciudad de México, surgió a principios del siglo XX como un fraccionamiento dirigido a la población de escasos recursos económicos. En el pasado adquirió fama por ser el lugar donde vivió y fue aprehendido uno de los bandidos más renombrados del porfiriato: “El Tigre de Santa Julia”. Este hecho lo llevó a ser considerado como “barrio bravo”. En contrapartida, el fervor religioso de la población que ahí habita, los lleva a manifestarse a través de altares callejeros que en la actualidad son tradición, así como referentes urbano-arquitectónicos importantes del paisaje identitario de esta zona.
Archaeometallurgical record as tool to preserve architectural heritage information in Malaga, Spain
Authors: Hernández-Escampa Marco , Barrera-Fernández Daniel , Menchaca-Campos Carmina , Uruchurtu-Chavarín Jorge
Published: December 2022

This work approaches views on the preservation of industrial housing heritage in Malaga, Spain, and the pressure caused by its recent urban renovation. The aims of the research include geographic space analysis and assessing how archaeological recording and archaeometry, specifically archaeometallurgy, can contribute to the preservation of information about structures and materials that continuously disappear from urban contexts. The results constitute an initial beginning to expand a comparative archaeological database for the city. The ideas and procedures presented here are expected to provide some guidance for generating further research from urban, architectural, archaeological, and geographical perspectives.
SOS del sector cuero, calzado y marroquinería de la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Laverde Guzmán María Yolanda , Ospina Martínez Oswaldo
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar necesidades del sector del cuero calzado y marroquinería de la ciudad de Bogotá, a nivel de digitalización. Investigación mixta de carácter exploratorio, de corte transversal, cuyos resultados evidencian la apremiante necesidad de programas y estrategias que permitan a pequeños y microempresarios generar sinergias diseñadas de manera explícita, que respondan a solucionar problemas neurálgicos para estas industria, en dinámicas de transferencia de conocimiento principalmente a nivel de competencias tecnológicas, acompañamiento en procesos de digitalización que les ayuden a mantenerse vigentes frente a la nueva normalidad y a adaptarse a las dinámicas que esta imponga.
Eliciting a historic city’s heritage values ​​through the analysis of its descriptions overtime
Authors: Moscoso-Cordero María Soledad
Published: December 2022

Heritage values are basic in conservation, nevertheless there is not a methodology to analyze their variation over time and how it has affected the conservation of heritage assets. Therefore, a methodology that allows us to determine their variation in written descriptions about a specific heritage site was needed. In this article we have addressed the concept of heritage values and stressed their importance and their variability over time, but also analyzed different methods from the field of linguistics that would better adapt to determine heritage values variation and their application in the heritage field.
Huayñusi, ritual de siembra y danza del matagusano como estrategia simbólica andina
Authors: Motta Zamalloa Edmundo
Published: December 2022

Huayñusi es una danza-ritual relacionada con la siembra de papas (Solanum tuberosum), tiene un sentido simbólico que se expresa al bailar percutando los pies contra el suelo. Se ejecuta por parejas y en grupo. El objetivo del estudio fue mostrar que esta danza-rito es una estrategia simbólica orientada a neutralizar la amenaza de organismos biológicos externos que se cierne sobre los cultivos. El registro etnográfico que proviene de comunidades andinas de Tacna (Perú) referente a las prácticas agrícolas y rituales, hacen concluir que Huayñusi responde a la necesidad simbólica de garantizar el desarrollo de la semilla.
proyecto Atlantic Constellation como impulsor hispanoportugués en el sistema internacional multipolar.
Authors: Barragán Fernández Bruno Israel
Published: December 2022

El Tratado de Amistad y Cooperación hispanoportugués implementa la reactivación económica de ambos países y los fondos europeos Next Generation EU impulsan las iniciativas tecnológicas de estos. Permitiendo la puesta en marcha de un proyecto que establecerá una red espacial compuesta por 16 satélites, que proporcionarán diversas y sustanciosas informaciones para prever emergencias, mejorar la calidad de vida, adaptar la transición ecológica, generar empleo de calidad, fomentar el crecimiento empresarial con capital público o privado y simultáneamente la obtención de datos e informes requeridos por las agencias de inteligencia estatales, de la UE, o los miembros de la OTAN.
interpretación intercultural en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Brevis Cartes Priscilla
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo analiza sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos para detectar si en ellas se ha realizado una interpretación intercultural que pudiera salvar aquellas críticas referidas al etnocentrismo de estos derechos. La reflexión se sitúa desde la filosofía hermenéutica y desarrolla una metodología cualitativa de investigación que como técnica utiliza la revisión documental. Se concluye que existe una interpretación intercultural y un diálogo interpretativo entre los textos de derechos humanos y la cosmovisión de las culturas indígenas, aun cuando se requiere de un mayor desarrollo para advertir un criterio general de interculturalidad.
Algoritmich societies and processes of subjectivation
Authors: Chece Diego Maria
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to indagate the profound changes of the human environments, which arising from the “Digital revolution”. In the first part, the author compares two “ontological” perspectives: respectively, the “Infosphere” and the “Docusphere”. Afterward, taking into account the contemporary processes of subjectivation, he distinguishes between two emerging patterns of political power: “Surveillance capitalism” and “Societies of control”. In the light of the distinction between surveillance and control, the author discusses the elements of each pattern which seem to be useful for understanding the political life in digital societies.
Justicia en los estados de América del sur
Authors: Dueñas Roque Diana Milagros
Published: December 2022

El problema radica en la imprecisión del tipo de justicia adoptado en las Constituciones Políticas de América del Sur; tal ausencia genera que el sistema de justicia y la igualdad social sean implementados de forma inadecuada. La finalidad es proponer la aplicación de la justicia conmutativa en la administración de justicia y la justicia distributiva en la igualdad. La metodología utilizada es el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño transeccional, descriptivo. Los resultados presentan desacuerdo y desconfianza en el sistema de justicia y que la falta de precisión del tipo de justicia genera incremento de la desigualdad social y crisis económica.
Repercusión de los estados de alarma en el aumento de los ERTE
Authors: Egido Piqueras Marto , Egido Mínguez María
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo abordaremos el fenómeno de los ERTE en España en el contexto global generado por la COVID-19. A este respecto realizaremos, en primer lugar, un análisis de la figura de los Expedientes de Regulación Temporal de Empleo y su regulación dentro del ordenamiento jurídico español. Luego, procederemos a explorar el rol que este instituto tuvo a la hora de enfrentar la reciente pandemia en nuestro país, comparándola con otros mecanismos análogos utilizados por en otros Estados. Además, pondremos de relieve las principales estadísticas en torno al uso de los ERTE en los últimos años.
Pandemia y los retos del desarrollo en una región colombiana
Authors: Gamboa Vesga Yudy Adriana , Delgado Jaimes Pedro Fernando , Ortiz Isarra Dairo Rubiel , León Castañeda Yany Lizeth
Published: December 2022

La COVID-19 generó una crisis sanitaria, económica y social de grandes proporciones en casi todos los países del mundo. Colombia sufrió en el 2020 la peor contracción económica de su historia reciente y los logros alcanzados en los últimos años en la lucha contra la pobreza, se han revertido. Bucaramanga y las ciudades que componen su área metropolitana (AMB), no han sido ajenas a esta coyuntura. En este contexto, esta investigación indaga a profundidad sobre los efectos de la pandemia del COVID-19 en AMB y los retos que se derivan de éstos para el desarrollo local, la cual fue seleccionada en el 2015 por el Banco Mundial, como una de las ciudades más competitivas del mundo.
The International Dimension of Norwegian Arctic Policy and the Accumulated Capital of Russian-Norwegian Cooperation
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Stepanov Ilya A. , Smolovik Elizaveta V. , Kazakovtseva Anna A.
Published: December 2022

This article presents an analysis of Norway’s cooperation with Arctic and non-Arctic states in the Arctic over the past decade. The paper focuses on the priorities of the country’s new Arctic strategy adopted in 2020 in the areas of environmental protection, social and economic development, and improving the quality of life of indigenous peoples and residents of the northern regions. The paper aims at systematization of Norway’s experience of participation in various projects both under the aegis of international organizations in the region (the Arctic Council, the Barents-Euro-Arctic Council, the Nordic Council of Ministers, etc.) and in bilateral format with the Arctic countries. A special emphasis is placed on the analysis of Norwegian-Russian cooperation in the Arctic in the fields of environmental protection, fisheries, energy, joint operations to prevent and eliminate the consequences of oil spills and other environmental disasters, and social and cultural interaction. In addition, cooperation of Norway and Russia in multilateral formats in various sectors is examined. The current crisis in Russia-Western relations and its impact on the implementation of joint Russian-Norwegian projects and initiatives and the development of cooperation in the Arctic are analyzed.