bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representaciones sociales en víctimas de la violencia por conflicto armado
Authors: Aguirre Briñez Alba Belliny , Botina Papamija Natalia , Botero Yuli Andrea
Published: May 2022

Es importante para la psicología social indagar y describir las representaciones sociales construidas por personas que han sido víctimas de la violencia por conflicto armado en Colombia. Desde este contexto, en el presente artículo de investigación, se plantea identificar las funciones de estas representaciones, así como la forma en que los sujetos comprenden, explican y transforman sus conocimientos, experiencias vividas y realidades psicosociales. Se presentan los resultados de un estudio de tipo cualitativo con un diseño etnográfico de tipo descriptivo, en el que se empleó como muestra a víctimas de la violencia por conflicto armado inscritas en el punto de atención a víctimas del municipio de Palmira que aceptaron participar voluntariamente en este proyecto. Se emplearon herramientas como la observación participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionario etnográfico. Para determinar los hallazgos se tuvo en cuenta categorías de las funciones de las representaciones sociales y como subcategorías: función de conocimiento, función identitaria, función de orientación y función sustitutiva, comprendiendo las respuestas de los sujetos entrevistados, describiendo las representaciones sociales que ellos realizan, e identificando los procesos vivenciados por las víctimas, además de un análisis global de lo encontrado en el instrumento para asociar dicha realidad a la teoría. Se llega a la conclusión que las representaciones sociales son una forma en la cual estos sujetos sociales aprenden sobre los acontecimientos de la vida diaria, entre estas, de sus experiencias, al ser víctimas de la violencia, las características del ambiente e identificación como grupos sociales que construyen nuevos significados frente al fenómeno de la violencia vividos en el pasado y en los cuales reconstruyen su nueva calidad de vida.
La Nueva Gestión Pública y sus factores de riesgo psicosocial
Authors: López-Meneses Camilo Ernesto
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión, expone los impactos logrados por la implementación de la Nueva Gestión Pública, en tanto modelo que permitió privatizar al Estado al reemplazar el modelo de burocratismo por un nuevo modelo gerencial para estimular el desmonte de las políticas proteccionistas e inducir el surgimiento de empresas de prestación de servicios como la salud para ciudadanos-clientes en el ámbito del mercado. Se encuentra que, fracasó la nueva gestión pública en la idea de ampliar la cobertura y el acceso al sistema de salud en condiciones de eficiencia y efectividad, generando factores asociados a enfermedades psicosomáticas como el síndrome de Burnout en los trabajadores del sector. Se concluye que, ligado a condiciones propias del modelo de NGP como la flexibilización laboral, inestabilidad en los salarios y alta carga laboral, es necesario profundizar en investigaciones para relacionar variables de la NGP con la patología.
Acerca del suicido de los médicos, una reflexión
Authors: Rojas Fernández Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

Es el interés en este artículo analizar y plantear soluciones del orden de la prevención, sobre la alta frecuencia de intentos y suicidios consumados especialmente en los profesionales de la salud, los estudios norteamericanos lo ratifican, los que más se suicidan; son los médicos, seguidos de los odontólogos y abogados. La formación de profesionales de Ciencias de la Salud exige un análisis permanente para dar respuesta a una sociedad en continua transición, máxime cuando se viven momentos sociales y económicos tan delicados como el actual, que influyen directamente en el mundo sanitario. En un mundo globalizado, en continuo cambio, lleno de incertidumbres, donde la movilidad de profesionales entre países es creciente, se precisan profesionales con nuevas competencias para que sean capaces de adaptarse con flexibilidad a nuevos tiempos, nuevos roles de docentes y discentes, así como nuevas metodologías de educación y evaluación. Señalar los problemas que surgen respecto a las hipótesis de la cadena de estrés en el área laboral que considera que la persistencia del estrés laboral es acumulativa, en el síndrome de Burn-out, la fatiga crónica.
Adenomas hipofisarios no funcionales: Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Abreu Lomba Alin , Hernández Torres Juan Manuel , López Juan Camilo , González Murillo José Mauricio , Chicangana Diver Alexis
Published: May 2022

Los Adenomas Hipofisarios no Funcionales (AHNF) es el término utilizado para describir los tumores hipofisarios que no presentan algún tipo de secreción hormonal que provoque síntomas de hiperfunción, representan entre el 15 y el 30% de todos los tumores hipofisarios, tienen una frecuencia similar en ambos sexos y una presentación algo más frecuente en la quinta década de la vida. En cuanto a su presentación clínica generalmente lo hacen como macroadenomas (al menos el 60%) que causan síntomas compresivos, en el restante se encuentran escasas o nulas manifestaciones sintomáticas dada su no funcionalidad hormonal. El diagnóstico también se podría generar en el contexto de un incidentaloma hipofisario. El tratamiento de elección es la microcirugía hipofisaria transesfenoidal ante la presencia de macrotumores mayores de 1 cm o bien aquellos de elección en pacientes con alteración visual; el seguimiento postoperatorio es importante para diagnosticar los déficits hormonales subsecuentes e identificar posibles recidivas.
Síndrome de la silla turca vacía o aracnoidocele intraselar: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Abreu Alin , Salamanca Mora Diego Fernando , López Gustavo Alexander , Rivera Wilfredo Antonio , Patiño Marcela
Published: May 2022

La silla turca vacía es una entidad neuro radiológica que se caracteriza por la herniación del espacio subaracnoideo dentro de la silla turca, ocasionando una compresión de la hipófisis contra el suelo selar. Su prevalencia es desconocida, sin embargo, las estimaciones oscilan entre el 2% y el 20%, la cual puede ser aún mayor debido al uso generalizado de la tomografía computarizada y la resonancia magnética craneal, lo que ha hecho del diagnóstico de silla turca vacía cada vez más frecuente. Aunque clásicamente se ha considerado que la función hipofisaria casi siempre es normal, en algunos estudios publicados se ha demostrado que es una entidad en la que con frecuencia se encuentran alteraciones de la función hipofisaria que van desde hipopituitarismo total o parcial e hiperprolactinemia, recurriendo en ocasiones a tratamientos de suplementación hormonal y neuroquirúrgicos. En este artículo se revisa el concepto, clínica, fisiopatología y manejo de la silla turca vacía a la luz de la bibliografía actual.
Púrpura de Henoch Schönlein y adenocarcinoma de pulmón: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Jaramillo Hurtado Santiago , Zuluaga Arbeláez Nicolás , Arciniegas Grisales Valeria , Arciniegas Quiroga William Alberto
Published: May 2022

Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 72 años con diagnóstico inicial de adenocarcinoma de pulmón tratado quirúrgicamente con lobectomía pulmonar derecha, quien consulta con cuadro de dolor abdominal, rash, y diarrea. Se realizan paraclínicos entre los cuales se evidencia sangre oculta en materia fecal positivo, uroanálisis con hematuria, biopsia mostro una vasculitis leucocitoclástica, con inmunofluorescencia directa, negativa para IgA, IgG, IgM, C3 y C19. Recibió manejo con corticoesteroide oral, presentando resolución del cuadro clínico.
Staphylococcus aureus y susceptibilidad de un hospital Nivel II en Palmira-Colombia
Authors: Salcedo Libreros Luis Felipe , Ponce Ramírez María A. , Ortegón Henao María P. , Bravo Narvaez Luisa Y. , Velásquez Palomino Alejandro , Torres Martínez Camila A. , Talat Ahmad Mohamed K.
Published: May 2022

Introducción: Staphylococcus aureus es un coco Gram Positivo, anaerobio facultativo, inmóvil, con actividad de catalasa y coagulasa, convirtiéndolo en un agente agresivo para el huésped1. Es considerado el principal responsable de infecciones leves de la piel y tejidos blandos hasta las invasivas, tanto a nivel comunitario como nasocomial2-4. Desde el inicio de la terapia antibiótica se ha creado estrategias terapéuticas para su tratamiento. Actualmente a nivel comunitario ha surgido el cluster bacteriano que ha cambiado la epidemiologia local con un perfil incierto de susceptibilidad que genera estudios para definir su actual patrón resistencia. Objetivo: Describir la susceptibilidad de S. Aureus en aislamiento microbiológico tomada por cultivo de secreción de piel y hemocultivo en población pediátrica que asiste a un hospital nivel II de la Ciudad de Palmira en el periodo comprendido entre enero 1 del 2019 y noviembre 30 del 2020. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en pacientes pediátricos con infección clínica y aislamiento microbiológico de S.Aureus. De resultados de hemocultivos y cultivos de secreciones; En el periodo de octubre del 2020 a diciembre del 2020. La prueba de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana se realizó utilizando el método automatizado VITEK-2. Resultados: En el estudio se evidencio que los 115 cultivos de secreción y hemocultivos positivos para S.Aureus, se observó una resistencia de 66,1% para oxacilina y una sensibilidad del 100% para Linezolid, Minoxiclina, Moxifloxacina, Nitrofurantoina, Teicoplanina y Vancomicina. Conclusión: Resistencia antimicrobiana del 66.1% a la Oxacilina y una sensibilidad a Linezolid, Minoxiclina, Moxifloxacina, Nitrofurantoina, Teicoplanina y Vancomicina del 100%.
HOW DO CONSUMING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AND REMITTANCE INFLOWS IMPACT EGYPT’S ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT?
Authors: KARASOY Alper
Published: May 2022

This research examines how the determinants of environmental degradation -including (combustible and non-combustible) alternative energy consumption and remittance inflows- impact Egypt’s ecological footprint for the 1977-2014 period. After confirming the co-integration among the selected variables, the short-run and the long-run coefficients are estimated by the autoregressive distributed lag method. The long-term findings indicate that the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is not accepted for Egypt, as income has a U-shape impact on ecological footprint. Moreover, fossil-fuel consumption and financial development worsen ecological footprint in the long-run. In addition, while non-combustible alternative energy utilization does not significantly impact ecological footprint in Egypt, combustible alternative energy usage and trade globalization decrease it in the long-run. The results further reveal that remittance inflows to Egypt increase ecological footprint in both the short-run and the long-run. Pursuant to the findings, some policy conclusions and suggestions are propounded.
B.C. Han. (2019), Eros’un Istırabı. ( Ş. Öztürk çev.).Metis Yayınları
Authors: AYKUT Gözde
Published: May 2022

Enformasyon toplumun da kendini var etmeye devam eden bilgi, düşünce ve duyumsallık giderek negatiflikten yoksun hale gelmektedir. Bu pozitiflik ve şeffaflık Eros’u ve düşünce de var olan erotizmi görünür kılarak pornografikleştirir. Artan veri yığını da her şeyi aynının cehennemi içerisinde yok eder. Fakat teori bunun dışındadır. Bu sebeple Başka, Aynı değildir ve Aynı’dan farklıdır. Genel olarak Han, eserinde enformasyon toplumu ile Eros arasındaki ilişkiyi ilginç bir yaklaşımla ele almıştır. Başka’nın kaybolmaya başlamasının Eros için de tehlikeli yönlerinin olduğu söylenebilir. Enformasyon ve ağ toplumu olan içinde yaşadığımız dünya, bireyde kendine ait bir şey bırakmama istek ve arzusu ile beden ve ruhta var olmak ister.
Krüppel-like factor 4 promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs through SOX2/IGF2 pathway
Authors: Fei Zhengguo , Sun Chunguang , Peng Xiaoqiang , Han Mu , Zhou Qijia
Published: May 2022

Objectives: Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have multi-lineage differentiation potential and have been widely researched in regenerative medicine. The purpose of this research was to explore whether Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) can regulate the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Methods: We transfected human BMSCs with KLF4 overexpression plasmid and si-KLF4 to study the effects of KLF4. We performed cell proliferation assay, flow cytometry and Alizarin Red staining on BMSCs. Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot was performed to determined mRNA and protein expression of osteogenic differentiation markers, KLF4, SOX2 and IGF2. Bone defect animal model was created and the adenovirus containing KLF4 overexpression or knockdown plasmid was injected. Finally, HE staining was performed on tibia to assess the new bone formation. Results: Our results showed that KLF4 promotes not only the growth of BMSCs, but also their osteogenic differentiation. Also, it mediated these effects through SOX2/IGF2 signaling pathway. In addition, KLF4 overexpression could increase the bone regeneration in in-vivo model, whereas KLF4 knockdown decreased the bone regeneration. Conclusions: KLF4 regulates BMSC’s osteogenic differentiation via SOX2/IGF2 pathway.
Saprirearine protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis by activating Nrf2
Authors: Zhang Gang , Zhang Dongying , Zhang Xiwen , Yu Kun , Jiang Aixia
Published: May 2022

Myocardial infarction is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Ischemia/reperfusion injury is the key factor that results in the increase in infarct size in pathogenesis. To find a novel therapy for myocardial infarction, we have evaluated saprirearine, a natural diterpenoid, using H9c2 cardiomyocytes injured by hypoxia/reoxygenation and explored the possible mechanisms. The results showed that saprirearine improved cell survival by increasing cell viability and blocking the release of lactate dehydrogenase. Meanwhile, saprirearine was found to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting calcium overload, collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. And oxidative stress resulting from hypoxia/reoxygenation was ameliorated by saprirearine through the reduction of reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde as well as activation of superoxide dismutase and catalase. Additionally, saprirearine inactivated cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase-3, the up-regulated B-cell lymphoma-2 and down-regulated Bcl-2-associated X protein, to inhibit hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis. Further research revealed saprirearine-activated nuclear factor E2-related factor-2 in H9c2 cardiomyocytes, which is closely associated with its protective effects. These findings can provide evidence for the discovery of new therapies targeting myocardial infarction and the application of saprirearine in clinical practice.
The MiR-101/EZH2 negative feedback signaling drives oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion-induced injury by activating the MAPK14 signaling pathway in SH-SY5Y cells
Authors: Gu Hao , Chen Qing , Li Jian
Published: May 2022

MiR-101 has been reported to be involved in neuroinflammation, neuronal injury and neurotoxicity. However, the specific role and mechanism of miR-101 in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced neuronal injury remain largely unknown. Our study found that after oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) exposure, the level of miR-101 in SH-SY5Y cells was significantly decreased, which was accompanied by a decrease in cell viability, and an increase in LDH release and apoptosis. MiR-101 overexpression (miR-101 mimics) significantly promoted viability and inhibited LDH release and apoptosis in OGD/R-exposed SH-SY5Y cells. Luciferase reporter assay indicated that enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (EZH2) was a direct target of miR-101, and EZH2 siRNA obviously increased the viability, inhibited LDH release and apoptosis in OGD/R-exposed SH-SY5Y cells. Besides, EZH2 siRNA could inhibit the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK14) signaling pathway and the MAPK14 agonist (anisomycin) could reverse EZH2 siRNA-induced increase in cell viability, and decreases in LDH release and apoptosis. Furthermore, when the methyltransferase activity of EZH2 was inhibited by its specific inhibitor GSK126, the level of miR-101 was increased in OGD/R-exposed SH-SY5Y cells. Additionally, EZH2 siRNA upregulated miR-101 expression in OGD/R-exposed SH-SY5Y cells. Taken together, our findings reveal that miR-101/EZH2 negative feedback signaling drives OGD/R-induced injury by activating the MAPK14 signaling pathway in SH-SY5Y cells.
Russian School at the Turn of the XIX–XX Centuries in the Estimations of Contemporaries
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pozdnyakov A. N.
Published: May 2022

The development of Russian educational system at the end of the 19th century depended on the solution of a number of complex problems which became extremely urgent at that time. The society was concerned with such important issues as expansion and updating of elementary education, introduction on this basis general compulsory education; restructuring of secondary education, adjusting its structure and curriculum to contemporary demands and international practices; ensuring coordination between different educational levels, creation of common successive system of general compulsory education. We can make the judgments about the spread of the discussions and the principled stands of their participants by the articles and books published at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century. They represent a wide range of points of view concerning the ideas of educational system development characteristic for the Russian society at that time. However, the state power, which was frightened of the measures considered to be too harsh to take, in fact ignored the public opinion. Modernization of educational system resulted only in slight changes, which did not solve its basic problems.
The Ontological Meaning of the Concept of Contemplation in the Philosophy of Plotinus
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lakhonin M. V.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the ontological status of the concept of contemplation in the philosophy of Plotinus. The author reveals the nature and methodological foundations of Plotinus ’general approach to analysis of the contemplation and its relationship with the teleological vision of the Good in Platonism. The structure of contemplation is investigated in the context of the relationship of various levels of natural existence. Special attention is paid to the relationship of contemplation with the key concepts for Plotinus like the soul, the mind, and the one. In essence, in NeoPlatonism of Plotinus contemplation serves as a way of expansion or emanation of the different levels of existence. The contemplation of the one becomes the contemplation of the mind, and then it goes into the contemplation of the soul, through which in Platonism is performed a natural creation of all that is in the world. Relationship between different levels of contemplation provides a unity of ontological and epistemological approaches in the philosophy of Plotinus.
The Basictrends of Virtualizationof the Social in the Information Age
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sokolova D. M.
Published: May 2022

In this article the phenomenon of virtualization of the social reality is considered. There are many definitions of virtualization in the scientific literature.Some authors define virtualization as a replacement of reality by the images; others prefer to consider virtualization as a process of creating an alternative social space. Recently, virtualization is increasingly defined as a combination of virtuality and reality. In fact, the significant transformation of the fundamentals of social life is a distinctive feature ofvirtualization of the sociality in the information period. For example, a new principle of network organization is being developed in the virtual world. Now this principle is extended to the social structures that exist in reality.
Modern Approaches in Methodology of Research of Subjective Well-being of the Person
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bocharova E. E.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the modern methodological approaches to the study of subjective well-being of the person: description of the phenomenon, its regulatory and functional manifestations of a systemic position, structural system, the subject, the subject-existential and meta-system approaches. The hypothetical idea of subjective well-being as a meta-system level of integration of subjective relations: cognitive, emotional, connotative (behavioral) sub-systems, each of which has its own structural organization and content are discussed. Empirical arguments in support of the hypothesis are advanced by. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of subjective well-being requires compliance with the principles of modern scientific knowledge: inter-paradigmatic, system, search for new generalizations, integrating history of the problem with the requirements of the new approach.
On Typological Classification of the Main Ethnic Communities
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Hajiyev R. S.
Published: May 2022

One can definitely say that as far back as Soviet times and up to the present day the leading scholars of post-Soviet scope (ethnographers, historians and other) treat differently an essence and content of ethnic communities. It is, in particular, referred to such notions as «tribe», «ethnos», and «people». At the same time a definite disagreement is still observed among the specialists on the issue of typology. Taking into consideration this circumstance the present article carries out work on a new classification of the main ethnic communities. At the same time the content of such notions as «ethnos», «people» and «nation» has been made definitely clear.
Nonordinary States of Consciousness as a Problem of Philosophy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gordeyev P. A.
Published: May 2022

The article develops philosophical aspect of the problem of nonordinary states of consciousness research. The demarcation of terms «altered states of consciousness» and «nonordinary states of consciousness» is based on their phenomenology. Ontology and philosophical anthropology are the context of philosophical comprehension of this problem. The statement about the connection of the problem of nonordinary states of consciousness with human nature and constitution and ultimate states is taken for the initial point. The author expresses the idea of multidimensionality of human existence in connection to types of realities, which are commensurate with different states of consciousness. The main conclusion is that nonordinary states of consciousness are connected to the going beyond the limits of usual empiric and social reality. At the end the author speculates about the possibility to integrate nonordinary states of consciousness into a person’s comprehensive system of experience.
Development of Bronchial Stent for High Ciliary Function in Respiratory Tract
Authors: Mahendralal Kothwala Deveshkumar , Kumar Minocha Dr. Pramod , Pradipkumar Dave Arpit
Published: May 2022

A balloon expandable tracheal stent is used to broaden the respiratory system, primarily to avoid tracheal rings from collapsing or causing central airway obstruction (CAO). The research relates to a stent that improves air flow in the "windpipe" or "trachea tract" by limiting the amount of surface area covered by the stent, allowing cilia to function normally. Furthermore, the stent decreases mucus collection and tissue granulation within the stent, which has improved anti-migration properties due to flare ends, is suited for custom size, and reduces the risk of airway perforation and erosion. A therapeutic substance is coated on the stent to avoid infection at the treatment site.
Electronic Angular Tunneling Effect
Authors: Sales Jorge Henrique de Oliveira , Lima Cássio Almeida , Santos Gislan Silveira , Suzuki Alfredo Takashi
Published: May 2022

In this article we show that the probability for an electron tunneling a rectangular potential barrier depends on its angle of incidence measured with respect to the normal line. The majority of the studies in the field consider a one-dimensional tunneling of an electron of mass  in a potential barrier along the -axis. Using a two-dimensional approach, we observed that the angle of incidence of the electron influences the probability of tunneling.
WhatsApp, desinformação e infodemia: o “inimigo” criptografado
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Teixeira de Faria , Coutinho Iluska Maria da Silva
Published: May 2022

Em meio à pandemia da Covid-19 a questão da informação ganhou centralidade no Brasil, já que notícias falsas sobre o vírus e a negação da ciência podem levar pessoas à morte. Observou-se que elevado número de “fake news” divulgadas, mesmo em um assunto tão delicado, contribuiu para a criação de um ambiente social de infodemia e desinformação. Nesse artigo a proposta é realizar uma reflexão sobre o tensionamento informação/desinformação, potencializado com a popularização da internet e das redes sociais digitais. O foco do estudo empírico é o chamado “Gabinete do Ódio” e as circulações a ele associadas que ocorreram por meio do aplicativo de conversas WhatsApp. Para isso, recorre-se em termos metodológicos à Pesquisa Documental (Gil, 2008), tendo como universo de pesquisa sites on-line que fornecerão a materialidade da investigação e vídeos veiculados em telejornais da Rede Globo com temáticas relacionadas ao WhatsApp, Gabinete do Ódio e notícias falsas. Para o tratamento desse material será utilizada a Análise da Materialidade Audiovisual (Coutinho, 2016; 2018), método de investigação que busca compreender as complexidades de conteúdos telejornalísticos como uma unidade de texto e paratexto. Os resultados preliminares apontam para as dificuldades de se identificar e mensurar conteúdos falsos propagados no WhatsApp, sendo um dos espaços de maior atuação do Gabinete do Ódio
Perspectivas sobre transferências de tecnologias em Hui, Eco e Sarlo
Authors: Ferreira Wheliton Chiang Shung Moreira , Gracioso Luciana
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo foi construído sob a forma de revisão narrativa, com o objetivo de refletir acerca da transferência de tecnologias nos tempos atuais do antropoceno, era na qual os fazeres do ser humano reverberam diretamente em seus meios, com impactos indeléveis e que alteram o curso da história do planeta. O estudo estruturou-se em duas partes. Na primeira, voltou-se ao questionamento dos conceitos basilares da transferência de tecnologias por entre fronteiras de sociedades, bem como a decorrente mudança por meio desta nova perspectiva. Na segunda, mais especificamente, ilustrou-se o tema por meio das elucubrações diversas de Yuk Hui, Umberto Eco e Beatriz Sarlo sobre o ser-estar-fazer humanos. Como forma de continuação dos estudos, sugere-se a ampliação do debate sob as “vozes” de autores de outras diversidades
Negacionismo climático e desinformação online: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Santini Rose Marie , Barros Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2022

Esforços de síntese de evidências vêm apontando para o avanço das formas organizadas de desinformação e negação do conhecimento científico sobre a mudança climática global. Em vários países do mundo, há um forte debate sobre a difusão dessas narrativas no ambiente online e seus impactos políticos, sociais e econômicos. Neste trabalho, realizamos uma revisão de escopo aplicada às bases Web of Science e Scopus, a fim de mapear como a literatura acadêmica internacional vem descrevendo as relações entre o negacionismo da ciência sobre mudanças climáticas e o uso de campanhas de desinformação no século XXI, assim como as possíveis lacunas e apontamentos desses estudos para a agenda de pesquisas. Em todos os tipos de mídias estudados nos 31 artigos selecionados, foi identificada uma predominância de discursos contrários ao consenso científico sobre o tema, alavancada por campanhas de desinformação organizadas, inclusive, por atores governamentais. Observamos um crescimento significativo do campo nos últimos anos, assim como transformações estratégicas nas comunicações negacionistas tendendo a uma disputa maior da opinião pública sobre a ciência
Slavistična prepletanja 2
Authors: Nikolovski Gjoko , Ulčnik Natalija
Published: May 2022

Znanstvena monografija Slavistična prepletanja 2 zajema sedemnajst prispevkov s področja raziskav slovanskih književnosti in prevajalskih stikov med slovanskimi jeziki ter interdisciplinarnih raziskav slovanskih književnosti. Monografijo odpira sklop prispevkov, ki slovanske književnosti obravnavajo skozi prizmo medkulturnosti, medtem ko so prevodi slovanskih književnosti kot kulturni transferji v fokusu prispevkov drugega sklopa. Tretji sklop monografije se osredotoča na raziskave starejših obdobij slovanskih književnosti, monografijo pa zaokrožajo prispevki s področja literarno-likovne medmedialnosti in filmskih adaptacij slovanskih književnosti. Medkulturne in prevajalske raziskave slovanskih književnosti, raziskave starejših obdobij slovanskih književnosti in adaptacij slovanskih književnosti so le nekateri od raziskovalnih izzivov slavističnih literarnovednih raziskav, ki so aktualne tako z vidika raziskovalnih tematik kot metodologij.
Vpliv tujih mestnih središč na oblikovanje slovenske meščanske oblačilne identitete na primeru Stritarjevega romana Sódnikovi
Authors: Perović Ana
Published: May 2022

V prispevku je predstavljeno oblikovanje slovenske meščanske identitete v povezavi z oblačili, kakor se razbira v Stritarjevem romanu Sódnikovi (1878). V sedemdesetih letih 19. stoletja so bile slovenske pokrajine pretežno podeželske, a so vanje po načelu prehajanja kulturnih pojavov iz središča na obrobje vdirali pojavi večjih središč, med njimi tudi moda. Gre za pojav, ki ga je mogoče opisati z Lotmanovim pojmom semiosfera. Na Slovenskem se je oblačilna moda ravnala v glavnem po zgledih z Dunaja, iz središča proti obrobju avstro-ogrske monarhije. Meščanska oblačila v romanu Sódnikovi opazno oblikujejo meščansko identiteto književnih oseb, ki je odvisna od stika z večjimi mestnimi središči, v konkretnem primeru z Dunajem.
Medmedialnost na primeru poljske zbirke kratkih zgodb, televizijske serije in videoigre Poslednja želja (The Witcher)
Authors: Čeh Aleš
Published: May 2022

Prispevek v okviru medmedialnosti na ožjem področju adaptacij in teorije transmedijskih franšiz analizira dialog med zbirko kratkih zgodb Poslednja želja (1993, v slovenskem prevodu napovedana za izid v 2021) Andrzeja Sapkowskega, poljsko (Wiedźmin, 2001) in ameriško televizijsko upodobitvijo zgodb (The Witcher, 2019) ter videoigrami The Witcher (2007–2016). V prispevku se ukvarjamo z obliko medmedialnosti, ki se po Irini O. Rajewski imenuje ‘prenos medija’, torej preoblikovanjem in prenosom nekega (v našem primeru literarnega) dela v druge medije.
Desetnice in desetniki v Simčičevem romanu Poslednji deseti bratje
Authors: Čeh Steger Jožica
Published: May 2022

Prispevek se osredinja na mit o desetništvu in njegovo vlogo v romanu Poslednji deseti bratje (2012) Zorka Simčiča. Mit o desetem bratu je v tem romanu umeščen v zgodovinski kontekst slovenske politične oz. ideološke emigracije po drugi svetovni vojni. Slovenski politični izseljenci so predstavljeni kot novodobni deseti bratje, obsojeni na bivanje v izgnanstvu. Fragmentarne zgodbe v romanu utrjujejo desetništvo kot kolektivni simbol slovenske povojne politične emigracije. Delovanje mita iz preteklosti v sedanjost je osvetljeno z vložno povestjo Desetnica Marjetica. Roman razpira tudi refleksijo o vlogi nacionalnih mitov in smislu novodobnega desetništva.
Pregled raziskovalne problematike pri analizi slovenskih prevodov poljskih klasičnih romanov
Authors: Zatorska Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

Cilj prispevka je prikazati izbrane probleme v prevodih poljskih klasičnih romanov v slovenščino. Izpostavljeno je prevajanje poimenovanj realij, pri tem pa so upoštevani primeri metafor in komparacij tako v izvirnikih kot v njihovih prevodih. Prispevek želi pokazati, da jezikoslovne analize prevodov vključujejo tudi kontrastivno problematiko, ki izhaja iz sopostavljanja sistemov izvirnega in ciljnega jezika. Poudarjeno je zlasti iskanje ustreznikov, ki temelji na drugačni delitvi leksikalnih polj v izvirnem in ciljnem jeziku. Analiza prevoda zajema vprašanja s področja leksikalne semantike, leksikografije, frazeologije in problematike njenih prevodov. Primerjava tako obsežnih proznih besedil z njihovimi prevodi pa nam ponuja tudi vpogled v kulturne in jezikovne razlike.
Poetika dislokácie: slovinská literatúra v slovenskej kultúre po roku 1989
Authors: Taneski Zvonko
Published: May 2022

Cieľom nášho príspevku je poukázať na prítomnosť takých slovinských spisovateľov, ktorí boli knižne preložení do slovenčiny po roku 1989 a ktorí sa istým aspektom svojho života či svojej tvorby dotýkajú „poetiky dislokácie“ a problematiky „migrácie“ a tým otvárajú aj otázky existencie v cudzine, v emigrácii alebo v exile. Takíto autori a ich literárni hrdinovia si napríklad presne uvedomujú to, odkiaľ pochádzajú, ako aj „inakosť“ nového priestoru. Štúdia sa usiluje o tom stať sa spoľahlivým dokumentom o charaktere, osobitostiach a určených formách prítomnosti slovinskej literatúry v slovenskom kultúrnom prostredí.
“Šta je bre kume, opet si doručkovao kerozin?” Polysemy in Subtitling
Authors: Dufková Kristýna , Vizjak Katja
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe general issues that occur when subtitling, and to present a case study highlighting the difficulties in translating/subtitling the polysemous word 'kum' in Macedonian, Serbian and Croatian (meaning godparent, witness, Godfather, and so forth). The aim is to illustrate that, when subtitling, it is often not possible to stick only to the meanings of words given in dictionaries, but that it is necessary to consider especially the communicative situations in which the word or sentence is uttered. Notably, in subtitling such an approach is desirable, because, as we demonstrate below, we must also consider the visual and audio aspects of the material being translated/subtitled. As a case study, we have selected the audio track and subtitles for Miloš Radivojević's film Ni na nebu, ni na zemlji.
Supporting At-Risk Learners at a Comprehensive University in South Africa
Authors: Mayet Razia
Published: May 2022

This paper reports on a study done within the Learning Development Unit (LDU) at a South Africanuniversity. It addresses the issue that many students who arrive at university lack the requisite academic skills needed for success in higher education which increases the time taken to graduate. One of the multiple reasons for this is the ‘articulation gap’ between school and higher education in South Africa and in other countries. This articulation gap is exacerbated by the assumption about prior learning on which South Africa’s traditional higher education programmes are based. The purpose of this study is to explore whether learning development interventions can change student attitudes and confidence levels, and develop some of the skills necessary to succeed. The study allows the academic counsellors who provide support a sense of whether their interventions are working. The study was undertaken by analysing student responses to learning development interventions. The data is gleaned from evaluation forms, assessment results and interviews conducted with students over three sets of consultations with each student. There were three hundred students who attended workshops and one hundred who sought individual consultations. Initial analyses suggest that significant gains were made in increasing student coping mechanisms and learning/study skills. This indicates that support offered by the Learning Development Unit develops the capabilities and competencies of academically at-risk learners. It is important to note that the LD unit does not pursue graduate outputs and notions of success rates but focuses on enabling at-risk students, allowing them to engage in more purposeful learning.
Career Development among Undergraduate Students of Madda Walabu University, South East Ethiopia
Authors: Getachew Abera , Daniel Gobena
Published: May 2022

Career guidance and counselling is a vaguely implemented concept in most educational institutions, governmental and non-governmental organisations. The severity of the problem and scarcity of relevant information among university students have prompted the undertaking of this study the aim of whichwas to  assess career development among undergraduate students of Madda Walabu University. Crosssectional study design was employed to gather quantitative data through self-administered structured questionnaires. The participants in the study were 605 undergraduate students of Madda WalabuUniversity who were recruited through multi-stage sampling. The analysis employed SPSS-20.0 to calculate t-test and ANOVA. The findings suggested that socio-demographic variables were important in determining the factors, levels and variances in career development. The participants’ perceived benefitof career development has shown that there is a statistically significant difference between the expected mean and the observed mean, t(604) =29.11, p<.01. However, they had only some unsatisfactory information on career development and most of them (47.4%) did not have a bright future. The resultof this study showed that career development is important in understanding students’ personal values, clarifying their goals, career choice directions and job-searching skills. Because the respondents’ reported information on career development is so poor, lack of future direction and decreased performance areinevitable. It is suggested that career counselling services are seen to be highly recommendable in advancing students’ career development in many aspects.
Color application in vernacular architecture in Southern India: An Intangible cultural phenomenon?
Authors: Schellini Marcelo , Rahimi Ali
Published: May 2022

The study of color aesthetics should always consider color interactions. This study aimed to understand the color application in southern India by identifying it in the cityscapes and analyzing its characteristics. Field observations, a survey, and interviews were undertaken. An online questionnaire was administered to 39 undergraduate and master’s degree students in Industrial Design courses at VIT University Vellore. The article discusses the appropriate methodology for color criticism research and its multidisciplinary field. The study concludes that color in Southern India has a complex and elaborated application. Color contrast and saturation can be used not merely to enhance and distinguish shapes and forms creating the visual effect of detachment between its elements but as a paradoxical economic status indicator.
 
Keywords: Architecture; Color; Criticism; Design; India; Visual Culture.
Audiological findings in an Indian child with Johanson-Blizzard syndrome: a case report
Authors: Priya Deena , Bhat Rashmi , Hinduja Ghanta , S Sharanya
Published: May 2022

Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by multi-system involvement and facial dysmorphic features. Sensorineural hearing loss is one of the most common manifestations of this pathology. Detailed audiological evaluation in confirmed cases of JBS is essential for the appropriate management of hearing loss. We present the audiological features of a six-year-old Indian girl with Johanson-Blizzard syndrome along with the less emphasized association of café-au-lait spots with JBS.
Transient storage and nitrogen retention in headwater stream of a suburban watershed in Beijing, China
Authors: Sun Lei , Ma Wei , Liao Wengen , Ban Jingya , Liu Ya
Published: May 2022

Transient storage refers to a vital process affecting nutrient retention dynamics. To explore how streambed topography, discharge, and nutrient ambient concentration impact the transient storage and nitrogen retention of the headwater stream, tracer experiments were performed in five reaches of the Yanqi watershed. The one-dimensional transport with inflow and storage model (OTIS) was employed to simulate the solute injection. Transient storage potential was evaluated by transient storage metrics. Moreover, the material balance method was adopted to obtain the amount of nitrogen retention in the respective reach, and the nutrient spiraling metrics were determined to assess the nitrogen retention potential. As revealed from this study, improving transient storage under low ﬂow conditions effectively facilitated nitrogen retention (except for the case of low-head weirs reach), while the erosion of high discharge destroyed the transient storage zone, thereby reducing the nitrogen retention potential. Ecological restoration in the Yanqi watershed could rescue nitrogen retention potential to a natural state under low flow, whereas limitations were identified in nitrogen retention potential under high flow and high ambient concentration.
NATIONAL ROAD PRESERVATION BASED ON IRMS METHOD (A CASE STUDY IN JAPURA – PEMATANG REBA IN RIAU PROVINCE)
Authors: Rhoma Putra Benny Hamdi , Alwinda Yosi , Aka Yogie M. Rilly
Published: May 2022

Japura Airport is one of the nodes of transportation that owned by Inderagiri Hulu (Inhu) Regency. The airport is located 14 km from the Pematang Reba. Pematang Reba is public administration office complex in Inhu Regency. This airport has flights within the province and even flights between provinces adjacent to Riau Province. The road that separates of these two cities is considered as the economic lifeblood of Inhu Regency to Riau Province. In addition, this road has fungtion not only to connect two important locations in Inhu Regency but also as only road access from Riau Province to Jambi Province. Because of the importance of this road, the condition of this road must be always maintained. Through this study, an analysis of the Remaining Structural Life (RSL) of the pavement was carried out to determine the most appropriate recommendations for road preservation work. The IRMS method is the method which used in calculating the remaining structural life (RSL) of the flexible pavement. The data requairement are deflection data from the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD), road geometric condition data and Average Daily Traffic (ADT). Through calculations, it was found that the apropriate flexible pavement preservation programs for Jalan Japura to Pematang Reba were divided into 3 types. Firstly, Overlays program are needed for STA 3+ 393 to STA 7+712, STA 8+509 to STA 15+70 and STA 16+510 to 16+819. Secondly, segment from STA 7+930 to STA 8+ 312 needs Reconstruction. Thirdly, STA 15+922 to STA 16+303 needs routine maintenance.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ATTRACTION AND GENERATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JALANKAPTEN A. BAKARUDIN, JAMBI CITY
Authors: Nurdin Ade , Fitri Yanuar , Nuklirullah Nuklirullah
Published: May 2022

One of the supports for the economy in Jambi province is the Shopping Center Development of shopping centers. Jambi Town Square Mall is one of the shopping centers in the City of Jambid with the Jambi Town Square Mall resulting in an additional volume of traffic on Jalan Kapten A. Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin Jambi City which causes a decrease in the performance of Jalan Kapten A. Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin.

From the results of a field survey carried out for four days, the peak of the vehicle attraction at Jambi Town Square Mall on Monday 12 August 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB was 415 vehicles / hour, Saturday 15 August 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB as many as 421 vehicles / hour, Sunday, August 16 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB, 596 vehicles / hour, Tuesday 375 vehicles / hour. The peak of the Jambi Town Square Mall Vehicle awakening is on Wednesday 12 August 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 411 vehicles / hour. Saturday 15 August 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 475 vehicles / hour, Sunday 16 August 2020 at 17.00 WIB - 18.00 WIB with a total of 521 vehicles / hour, Tuesday, August 18 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 469 vehicles / hour, the highest DS value is 1.028 at 17.00 WIB - 18.00 WIB
Prevalence of Psychological Distress Among Working-Age Adults in the United States, 1999–2018
Authors: Daly Michael
Published: May 2022

Objectives. To test whether the prevalence of reported psychological distress increased among working-age adults in the United States between 1999 and 2018.

Methods. I examined psychological distress in the past 30 days using the Kessler-6 Distress Scale, completed by 403 223 participants aged 25 to 64 years across 20 annual waves of the National Health Interview Study conducted from 1999 to 2018. I examined overall and demographic-specific trends.

Results. The prevalence of psychological distress in the past 30 days increased from 16.1% in 1999–2000 to 22.6% in 2017–2018, an increase of 6.5 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.6, 7.3) or 40% from 1999–2000 levels. Statistically significant increases in the prevalence of distress were observed across all age, gender, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment subgroups examined. Rates of serious psychological distress increased from 2.7% in 1999–2000 to 4% in 2017–2018, an increase of 1.3 percentage points (95% CI = 0.9, 1.6).

Conclusions. Since 1999, there has been an upward trend in reported psychological distress among working-aged adults in the United States. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(7):1045–1049. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306828 )
Robust Hepatitis A Vaccination Response Within the United States Veterans Health Administration in the Wake of State Outbreaks
Authors: Moon Andrew M. , Borgerding Joleen A. , Hauser Ronald G. , Lowy Elliott , Chartier Maggie , Maier Marissa M. , Morgan Timothy , Ruege Adam , Weber Jillian , Beste Lauren A.
Published: May 2022

We assessed hepatitis A (HepA) vaccine receipt among susceptible individuals in outbreak and matched nonoutbreak states. Difference-in-differences models and multivariable logistic regression were used to compare HepA vaccination rates in these states. In the postoutbreak year, there was a 112% increase in HepA vaccinations in outbreak states versus a 6% decrease in nonoutbreak states. Differences persisted in our multivariable model (adjusted odds ratio = 2.53; 95% confidence interval = 2.45, 2.61). HepA vaccination rates increased dramatically in outbreak states, but many individuals susceptible to hepatitis A virus remain unvaccinated. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(7):990–994. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306845 )
The Impact of the Development of 5g Technologies on the Ideological and Political Education of College Students
Authors: Qiang Lixian
Published: May 2022

Poor teaching effectiveness is currently a major concern at China's colleges and universities. The 5G Internet age has delivered massive advancements to lifestyle, culture, and work, and its convenience and efficacy have aided civilization's express advancement. It has brought with it a host of difficulties, as well as new changes and benefits for university students' ideological and political education (IPE). However, the Internet's openness and dispersion have certain negative repercussions, especially in terms of IPE in institutions, where the consequences are significant. In this paper, we have proposed a 5G-based IPE. In the opening, we collect the dataset to initialize the proposed flow. The collected dataset can be pre-processed using normalization. After the input education details have been preprocessed, the education detail is grouped by utilizing the Hierarchical K-means technique. The aspects can then be extracted using the variational autoencoder (VAE). After it has been reviewed for viability, the data can be stored in a database for future research. Then, using the Boosted TCP protocol (BTCP), the workable data can be sent to the identity of the student, and also the BTCP used to convert data effectively. The presentation of this protocol improved using Enhanced fruit fly optimization (EFFO). Performances such as throughput, good-put, transmission rate, and execution time are examined, and the results are compared to those of other studies.