bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DI KALANGAN REMAJA PEDESAAN
Authors: Andri Handoko  , Rifa'i
Published: June 2023

Fenomena pemuda desa mengalami permasalahan gaya hidup akibat sematpone di Desa Lubuk Gilang Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma pada era digitalisasi. Gaya hidup remaja di era digitalisasi telah berubah selama tujuh tahun terakhir, mengakibatkan perubahan perilaku dan interaksi sosial mereka. Perubahan zaman era digitalisasi ini membawa dampak positif maupun negatif yang ditimbulkan dari perkembangan zaman tersebut. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perubahan aksi sosial yang mempengaruhi remaja di Desa Lubuk Gilang. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan, dan informan penelitian yang diidentifikasi Purvosive  sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Ini membantu para peneliti mencapai tujuan mereka. khususnya remaja Desa Lubuk Gilang dan para orang tua remaja Desa Lubuk Gilang yang mampu menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan gaya hidup mereka di era digitalisasi. Reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data. Teori Max Weber membuat poin penting tentang bagaimana pemuda dan masyarakat cenderung meniru hal-hal baru dalam perubahan sosial yang mencolok. Hal ini terkait dengan pandangan Max Weber tentang aksi sosial sebagai akibat dari digitalisasi. Karena remaja memiliki kecenderungan untuk meniru dengan cara-cara baru dan tidak menyadari dampak fatal zaman di era digitalisasi ini, terbukti remaja mengalami masalah gaya hidup ini
Pendampingan SMK Pusat Keunggulan Dengan Pola Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi
Authors: Wibowo Sastya Hendri , Diana
Published: June 2023

Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is one of the agendas or patterns of assistance contained in the 2023 SMK Center of Excellence assistance, namely discussing with the school in achieving the desired target by the objectives of the Center of Excellence Vocational Program prepared in each school,  This discussion involves the Principal, Vice Principal, Head of Department or Competence, productive teachers and other parties involved in the implementation of the SMK Center of Excellence Program. The material presented at the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was 6 (six) meetings in the form of visitations every week, namely the fulfillment of 8 (eight) national education standards, the preparation of the need assessment of world of work partners, the implementation of vocational performance assessments, Development of data-based school resources, Development of industrial learning (teaching factory), Preparation of development plans for SMK Center of Excellence, Use of technology platforms in learning or education management Development of special job fairs and graduate tracking systems.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKAN REALISTIK DI SD NEGERI 067 BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Widyaningsih Eka , Putra Hendi Sastra , Syofiana Mardiah
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pendampingan belajar bagi anak-anak Sekolah Dasar merupakan salah satu program keilmuan Kuliah Kerja Nyata mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Tahun 2022. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di SD Negeri 067 Bengkulu Utara, Desa Air Muring, Kecamatan Putri Hijau. Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata mahasiswa diharapkan dapat memperoleh pengalaman hidup bermasyarakat dan menerapkan pengetahuan akademik yang dipelajari di perguruan tinggi. Salah satu program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang selenggarakan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu melalui kegiatan KKN adalah program bimbingan belajar. Mahasiswa KKN Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika melaksanakan program bimbingan belajar di Sekolah Dasar berbasis pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik di masa new normal, demi meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar siswa. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar justru memberikan nilai positif pada proses belajar anak, new normal ini. Karena adanya perubahan belajar dari daring ke tatap muka. Pembelajaran matematika realistik adalah suatu pendekatan yang menempatkan realitas dan pengalaman siswa sebagai titik awal pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: pendampingan belajar, pembelajaran matematika realistik
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TALANG JAWA KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG
Authors: Sari Legista , Cahyo Tio Dwi , Khairiyah Diah , Paulia Yanti , Podesta Fiana
Published: June 2023

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu menerjunkan mahasiswa baik jurusan pendidikan maupun non pendidikan untuk mengabdikan diri dalam masyarakat. Di salah satu daerah yang dipilih oleh mahasiswa untuk menjadi tempat KKN Individu adalah yaitu desa Talang Jawa Kec. Pendopo Kab. Empat Lawang Prov. Sumatra Selatan. Desa Talang Jawa merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Pendopo Kabupaten Empat Lawang Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Desa Talang Jawa memiliki jumlah penduduk sekitar 1300 jiwa. Metode dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Menurut jenisnya, dalam pelaksanaan program KKN ini menggunakan metode lapangan (field research). Penelitian tersebut termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif Kualitatif (Moelong, 2011). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode wawancara ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai kompetensi sosial mahasiswa dan kompetensi kepribadian mahasiswa yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat selama KKN berlangsung. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Miles dan Huberman mengemukakan terdapat dua aktivitas dalam penelitian kualitatif yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/ verification (Sugiyono, 2012). Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi yaitu: 1. Pengembangan sastra dan pemanfaatan limbah organik padat pada warga Desa Talang Jawa Kabupaten Empat Lawang.
Kata Kunci: kegiatan, pengabdian, masyarakat
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMUTARAN TELUR ITIK PERSILANGAN MOJOSARI ALABIO (MA) DALAM INCUBATOR TERHADAP DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS TELUR
Authors: Efendi Zul , Ramon Erpan , Zurina Rita , Malianti Lezita
Published: June 2023

Upaya memenuhi kebutuhan protein masyarakat melalui budidaya ternak itik tidak terlepas dari kualitas bibit yang digunakan dalam sistem budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi pemutaran telur terhadap fertilitas, lama menetas, daya hidup embrio, daya tetas,  dan bobot day old ducks (DOD) itik persilangan antara Mojosari dan Alabio. Penelitian ini dilakukan  di Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2021. Penelitian menggunakan 630 butir telur itik persilangan jantan Mojosari dan betina Alabio (MA) yang dengan umur indukan sama yaitu 14 bulan, rasio perbandingan jantan dan betina 1 : 6. Telur dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan pemutaran, Perlakuan pertama (1) telur diputar 4 x sehari 210 butir diulang sebanyak 3 kali, perlakuan kedua (2) telur diputar 5 x sehari 210 butir diulang sebanyak 3 kali, perlakuan ketiga (3) telur diputar 6 x sehari 210 butir diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Candling dilakukan pada hari ke 5 dan hari ke 9 setelah telor dimasukkan kedalam inkubator. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah frekuensi pemutaran telur tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas telur, bobot DOD, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap daya tetas itik persilangan Mojosari dan Alabio. Sedangkan telur yang diputar sebanyak 6 kali/hari lebih cepat selesai waktu menetasnya.

Kata kunci :   Frekuensi pemutaran, daya tetas, bobot tetas, itik mojosari alabio.
STUDI KASUS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP FLUKTUASI HARGA PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Suharnas Edwar , Puspita Wulandari Angel
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pola hidup dan aspek lainnya. Dampak dari pandemi ini menyebar merata ke seluruh bidang mulai pemerintahan hingga perekonomian. PSBB (Pembatasan social Berskala Besar) yang diterapkan guna mengurangi penyebaran mata rantai covid-19 berakibat pada fluktuasi harga ayam broiler khususnya pada awal pandemi di beberapa peternakan ayam broiler di Kota Bengkulu yang juga berdampak pada proses produksi dan pendistribusian serta tingkat konsumsi di masyarakat. Ketidakstabilan harga daging ayam ras pedaging di Bengkulu seakan didukung dengan penurunan permintaan dari konsumen membuat beban pelaku usaha semakin berat. Baik peternak ayam ras pedaging maupun pedagang di pasar merasakan hal yang sama yakni menurunnya penjualan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak covid 19  dan faktor-faktor apasaja yang mempengaruhi terhadap fluktuasi harga ayam broiler  sejak awal diberlakukannya PSBB di kota Bengkulu selama satu tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode metode Survey yaitu pengamatan atau penyelidikan dengan cara pengambilan langsung keterangan dan data harga ayam broiler di setiap perode dengan mewawancarai bagian marketing di setiap tempat penelitian serta memberikan daftar pertanyaan berupa lembar kuisioner. Kemudian menggunakan Analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui sejauh apa variabel internal produksi Ayam Ras Broiler terhadap harga Ayam. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa 1) Fluktuasi harga Ayam Ras Broier tidak dipengaruhi oleh variabel Harga DOC, Harga Pakandan Harga Vaksin. Harga-harga Variabel dimasa pandemi covid-19 cenderung tidak meningkat karena PSBB tidak mempengaruhi distribusi Kebutuhan Makanan termasuk Variabel DOC, Pakan dan Vaksin. 2) Fluktuasi Harga Ayam di Kota Bengkulu diakibatkan oleh faktor-faktor Eksternal seperti Oversupplay dan Kelangkaan Pasokan, Permintaan Ayam yang Tidak Stabil, Pemasaran Daging Ayam Ras Pedaging di Kota Bengkulu, Kesulitan Mencari Pasar Produsen akan kebutuhan Ayam yang menurun akibat PSBB membatasi dan kegiatan seperti hajatan ataupun acara-acara besar.

Keywords: “Covid-19”,”Fluktuasi”,”Harga”, “Ayam Ras”.
Perancangan Sistem Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Supriyadi
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi di era globalisasi saat ini sangatlah penting karena saat ini suatu instansi pendidikan atau perusahaan tidak terlepas dari penggunaan komputer sebagai alat bantu pengolahan data yang canggih. Teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan teknologi komputer yang sangat canggih dan modern akan memudahkan kita dalam melakukan pengolahan data yang dapat menghemat waktu, tempat dan biaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan ini adalah metode pengembangan Extreme Programming (XP).Tahapan metode Extreme Progamming (XP) yaitu, Planning, Design, Coding dan Testing. Extreme programming merupakan salah satu metodologi dari pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak agile yang berfokus pada pengkodean sebagai aktivitas utama pada semua tahapan siklus pengembangan yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan pelanggan dan membangun perangkat lunak dengan kualitas yang lebih baik. Hasil   pengujian   aplikasi   SIMPEKU membuktikan  bahwa aplikasi  SIMPEKU  bersifat  user  friendly  sehingga cocok  diimplementasikan  untuk perpustakaan. Aplikasi  SIMPEKU memudahkan  semua  pihak  yaitu siswa ataupun  admin  karena  sangat membantu  dalam  melakukan proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku. Kesimpulan Dengan adanya fitur peminjaman pada Aplikasi perpustakaan digital sehingga menambah kemajuan teknologi lebih praktis mahasiswa/i dalam peminjaman buku dan pengembalian buku.
Analisis Manajemen Layanan Teknologi Informasi Perpustakaan SMK Negeri 5 Palembang Menggunakan Framework ITIL
Authors: Muhammad Zaki  , Tata Sutabri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kematangan manajemen layanan sistem perpustakaan pada SMK Negeri 5 Palembang dan memberikan rekomendasi-rekomendasi untuk mencapai level kematangan yang diharapkan. Data didapat dari metode wawancara dan observasi langsung kepengguna sistem dan responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan diagram RACI. Dari hasil observasi ditemukan bahwa Dalam pelayanan yang disajikan sistem perpustakaan sering ditemukan buku-buku yang tidak ada dietalase maupun stock penyimpanan namun tetap terekam di sistem, selain itu kecepatan pengaksesan sistem terasa lamban, data alumni masih terekam didalam sistem yang seharusnya dihapus ketika siswa tersebut lulus karena pada dasarnya sistem ini hanya diperuntukkan bagi anggota yang masih aktif dilingkungan sekolah. Tingkat kematangan layanan sistem perpustakaan belum pernah diukur, sehingga belum diketahui apakah manajemen layanan sistem sudah sesuai dengan visi misi yang ingin dicapai oleh pihak sekolah. Pengukuran menggunakan kerangka ITIL Versi 3 dengan domain Service Operation. Dari hasil sebaran kuesioner ke responden terdiri dari siswa, guru dan pustakawan didapatkan bahwa tingkat kematangan sistem perpustakaan SMK Negeri 5 palembang berada pada angka 2.79 yang berarti berada pada level 3 yaitu defined. Sedangkan tingkat kematangan yang diharapkan adalah level 4 yaitu managed, GAP analisis bernilai 1.20. rekomendasi diberikan kepada pihak perpustakaan untuk dapat mencapai level harapan dan dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ditemukan.

Kata Kunci: Sistem perpustakaan, SMK Negeri 5 Palembang, Tingkat Kematangan, ITIL V3, Service Operation
Ensayos clínicos explicativos y pragmáticos
Authors: Valencia-Rico Claudia Liliana
Published: June 2023

Introducción: los ensayos clínicos son estudios experimentales cuyo resultado puede conduciral mejor nivel de evidencia esperado para la práctica en salud; sin embargo, sus diseños presentan numerosas variantes metodológicas necesarias para garantizar el cumplimiento de sus objetivos.

Objetivo: describir los aspectos metodológicos a tener en cuenta en el diseño de los ensayos clínicos explicativos y pragmáticos.

Material y métodos: revisión de literatura que incluyó manuscritos publicados entre los años 2016-2020, artículos originales o de revisión que describieran aspectos metodológicos de los ensayos clínicos. La búsqueda y selección se realizó en Google Scholar, Scopus y Pubmed, obteniendo un total de 47 manuscritos para el análisis.

Resultados: seis aspectos metodológicos relevantes muestran diferencias en el diseño de los ensayos clínicos en cuanto a: el propósito y objetivo, reclutamiento de los participantes, asignación de participantes, enmascaramiento y/o cegamiento, análisis de los datos obtenidos, validez interna y externa.

Conclusión: ambas formas de ensayos clínicos muestran actualmente beneﬁcios y barreras por sortear para su desarrollo en el ámbito clínico; es indispensable que los investigadores en salud, conozcan en detalle sus requerimientos metodológicos, con el objetivo de poder realizar de una manera más acertada este tipo de estudios.
CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF DIVERTICULITIS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Sebastian Velastegui Zurita Andres
Published: June 2023

Diverticulitis is a gastrointestinal condition in which diverticula (small sacs or pouches) in the colon become inamed or infected. This article is a review of the current understanding of diverticulitis and covers its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Epidemiological studies have shown that diverticulitis mainly affects older adults and the incidence increases with age. The Western diet, which is high in fat and low in ber, has been implicated in the development of diverticulitis. The most common presenting symptom is abdominal pain, often localized to the left lower quadrant, and other symptoms include fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits. The diagnosis of diverticulitis is based on a combination of clinical, radiologic, and laboratory ndings. The preferred imaging modality is computed tomography (CT) with intravenous contrast. Mild cases can often be managed with conservative measures, such as bowel rest, antibiotics, and pain management. More severe cases may require hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics, and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Surgery may be required in cases of complicated diverticulitis, such as perforation, abscess formation, or stula formation, and in patients with recurrent diverticulitis. In conclusion, further research is needed to better understand the epidemiology of diverticulitis and its risk factors, especially in developing countries where the incidence of diverticulitis is believed to be lower
FAT-RICH VS FAT-POOR RENAL AML ON MULTIPARAMETRIC MRI.
Authors: Nazir Umar , Hamid Bhat Mudasir , Shaheen Sehrish
Published: June 2023

Background: The study aims to show the MRI imaging features of Fat-rich and Fat-poor AML using MULTIPARAMETRIC renal MRI protocol. Fat-poor angiomyolipomas (AMLs) are challenging to differentiate from other renal lesions on USG and CT and often necessitate biopsy or surgery for differentiation. The Methods: study group consisted of 9 patients with histologically proven AMLs who underwent MULTIPARAMETRIC renal MRI (T2WI, Chemical Shift imaging, DWI,) before the histopathology. The lesions were reviewed independently by a radiologist and a resident. On T2-weighted images, among Fat rich AML (n=2 i.e. 66%) showed heter Results: ogeneous hyperintense signal and (n=1 i.e. 33%) showed homogenous hyperintense signal as compared to renal cortex. Among Fat Poor AML (n=4 i.e. 66%) showed homogenous hypointense signal and (n=2 i.e. 33%) showed heterogeneous hypointense signal as compared to renal cortex. On Chemical Shift Imaging, among Fat rich AML, mean Signal Intensity drop (%) on out of phase imaging for Fat rich AML in our study was 27.07%±1.65%. Also Fat rich AML (n=3 i.e. 100%) showed Indian Ink Artifact within the mass or at its interface with the kidney. Among Fat Poor AML, mean Signal Intensity drop (%) on out of phase imaging for Fat poor AML in our study was 0.6%±6.7% (p value <0.001). On Diffusion Weighted Imaging, apparent diffusion coefcient (ADC) maps show low ADC values regardless of the types of AML, because fat signal intensity is suppressed. among Fat rich AML mean ADC values of lesion in our study was 0.86±0.09, Among Fat Poor AML, mean ADC values of lesion in our study was 0.96±0.01. Conclusion: Our study enables us to conrm consistent associations of MR imaging features with specic subtypes of AML. In our study, T2 signal intensity, T2 signal intensity ratio, signal drop on out of phase imaging, showed promising results differentiating between fat rich and fat poor AML
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF MICRONEEDLING WITH TOPICAL 5% TRANEXAMIC ACID SOLUTION VS MICRONEEDLING WITH TOPICAL 2% KOJIC ACID CREAM IN THE TREATMENT OF MELASMA
Authors: Ronibala Devi Kshetrimayum , Sharif Khan Pathan Urusa , Chande Priyanka , Bhardwaj Shivani , Singh Deora Mahendra
Published: June 2023

Melasma is an acquired hypermelanosis of the sun-exposed areas of skin and is the most common pigmentary disorder in 1 India. It affects millions of people all around the globe and its prevalence varies from 0.25-4% in Southeast Asia to 1.5- 33.3% 2-4 in Latin American population
ANESTHESIA FOR OPHTHALMIC SURGERY: PERIOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Garcia Rivera Andrés
Published: June 2023

The use of anesthesia during ophthalmic surgery is crucial for ensuring patient comfort and safety. Different types of ophthalmic surgeries require different types of anesthesia techniques. Cataract surgery is the most performed ophthalmic surgery and is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation, while glaucoma surgery can be performed using local or general anesthesia depending on the complexity of the procedure. The use of local anesthesia can reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) and is associated with fewer postoperative complications compared to general anesthesia. Three ophthalmic reexes, the oculocardiac, oculorespiratory, and oculoemetic reexes, should be recognized by the anesthesiologist. Appropriate prophylaxis and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting are essential for patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery.
“EVALUATION OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST PARAMETERS IN HEALTHY
ASYMPTOMATIC SMOKERS USING SPIROMETRY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.”
Authors: Choudhary Eblow
Published: June 2023

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable lung diseases. Present study aimed to evaluate the pulmonary function test parameters by spirometry in healthy asymptomatic smokers. Material & Method: This prospective observational study was conducted for duration of 1yr period among the healthy subjects with smoking history of 5yrs attending the OPD/admitted in the hospital for complaints other than respiratory symptoms. The individuals underwent the clinical examination and history collection. The pulmonary function testing was done as per the guidelines of American thoracic society. Participants performed PFT in seated position after a thorough calibration of spirometer. Three trials of testing was performed and the best of the trials was considered for analysis. Result: A total of 200 patients fulfilling inclusion criteria consenting to be part of study were included. The mean age of patients included in the study was found to be 47.22±9.85yrs. There is significant change in lung function in smokers, this was pronounced with the finding that the bidi smokers are at higher lung function derangement with the duration and number of pack years compared to cigarette smokers. Conclusion: Tobacco smoking in form of bidi or cigarette or both has a significant deleterious effect on the pulmonary function. The asymptomatic smokers should be educated for the risk of COPD and health benefits of cigarette cessation.
CUSTOMERS' SATISFACTION WITH ONLINE SHOPPING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF UDAIPUR
CITY
Authors: Mehta Monika , S. Ranawat S.
Published: June 2023

In the era of technology the use of online shopping is continuously increasing.With the advancement of IT the companies are offering new and new features on daily basis but the customers always focus first on basic facilities so keeping this i view this research has been conducted to study the customers' satisfaction with online shopping. The data has been collected from 317 customers with the help of semi structured questionnaire and it has been concluded that majority of customers were satisfied with online shopping.
GALLBLADDER AGENESIS – A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Das Subhraneelay , Choudhury Subrata , P Banupriya
Published: June 2023

Gallbladder agenesis is a rare congenital entity. The incidence is around 1 per 6500 live births. Around 50-70% patients are asymptomatic and the rest are symptomatic with symptoms mimicking biliary colic. Right upper quadrant ultrasound (US) is usually either misleading or inconclusive. Also advanced diagnostic studies such as hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan and endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) may show nonvisualization of the gallbladder and erroneously lead providers to a diagnosis of cystic duct obstruction rather than Gallbladder Agenesis. So some patients are only finally diagnosed intraoperatively. Surgery in these patients becomes risky because unnecessary dissection while looking for the non-existent gallbladder can result in injury of the biliary tree, hepatic vasculature, or small bowel. Therefore, clinicians should keep Gallbladder Agenesis on their differential diagnosis list and imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) should be obtained when other tests are inconclusive. We report a 48-year-old female presenting with chronic symptoms consistent with biliary colic and an equivocal US reported as cholelithiasis. She underwent laparoscopy during which the absence of the gallbladder was noted.
A CASE OF BREAST MYOFIBROBLASTOMA - A RARE DIAGNOSIS ON HISTOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Baria Mitalkumari , Raval Nisha
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION: Myofibroblastoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor originally described in the male breast but also occurring in the female breast. CASE REPORT: A 15 years old male present in surgery department with complain of left breast lump since 10 days. It was non tender and mobile. USG: Subcutaneous swelling. FNAC: fibrofatty tissue. DISCUSSION: Myofibroblastoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor originally described in the male breast but also occurring in the female breast.
FIRST TIME USE OF INTEGRA DERMAL GRAFT AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR BUCCAL MUCOSAL
GRAFT URETHROPLASTY: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Onkar Patil Kalpesh , Gandhi Rishabh
Published: June 2023

The use of buccal mucosa grafts in urethral reconstruction for complex anterior urethral strictures has gained popularity over the years with very good outcomes reported in literature. Simultaneously newly launched integra dermal graft is been used as Onlay flap for postoperative hypospadias urethro-cutaneous fistula closure as reported in world wide literature. The aim of this case report is to compare pros and cons of use of Integra Dermal Graft as an alternative to staged Buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty in case of 13 years old boy with multiple postoperative hypospadias fistulae.
A STUDY ON ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES, SUICIDAL IDEATION AND SELF REGULATION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Baksh Bonshikha , Sekhar P M Arjun
Published: June 2023

The present study investigated the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, suicidal ideation, and selfregulation. This study also attempts to study the gender differences in adverse childhood experiences, suicidal ideation and self-regulation that exist among young adults. The participants responded to the scales for adverse childhood experiences, suicidal ideation, and self-regulation (N=200).The results indicate that there is no significant relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Positive Suicidal Ideation. There is a significant relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Negative Suicidal Ideation, between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Self Regulation, between Suicidal Ideation and Self-Regulation. The findings also indicates that there is no significant difference in adverse childhood experiences, suicidal ideation and self-regulation among young adults based on gender.
COMPLICATED LABOR AND DELIVERY: CROSSWORD PUZZLES
Authors: Jeyachandran Muneeswari , Dinesh. Subasri , Susila Susila
Published: June 2023

Introducing a complicated subject matter to the students and learners by solving Crossword puzzles. This help them learn vocabulary, practice word spelling, engage with learners / professionals to stay flexible and improve their Logical & Reasoning skills. A Nurse is a critical thinker who handles challenging and lifesaving situations, with problem solving abilities. Midwives deal with two lives (Mother and baby) at the same time during labor and delivery. Hence, it becomes important for Midwives to have well developed critical thinking skills in order to make a professional, Evidence based and individually tailored decisions. This crossword puzzles activity helps just achieve that.
FEMINISM AND INDIAN POST MODERN FICTIONS
Authors: Paghdal Kajal , Vaghela Snehal
Published: June 2023

Feminism aims to have equal rights and opportunities for both men and women. It throws light on equality and equity based on gender, gender expression, gender identity, sex, and sexuality as understood through social theories and political activism. From Vedic period to present women in India undergoes agony and plight in man dominated society. On the one hand, society worships women in the form of Goddesses and on the other hand, people are wary on their very being born. Most postmodern Indian women novelists are interested in exploring the feminine consciousness of the women characters, their evolution towards an awakened conscience and how eventually this leads to enrichment of their inner self in a male dominated society. Sudha Murthy's novel Mahashweta is one of the best examples for domestic violence, whereas Shashi Deshpande's novel That Long Silence portrays the silent sufferings of Jaya who is the protagonist of the novel. Likewise, Anita Nair's popular work Ladies Coupe is a tale of the indomitable spirit of contemporary Indian women. Women started regaining their lost identity and position in the last few decades of twentieth century, it was majorly due to the efforts laid by social reformers and the writers who penned down the importance of equality. The paper will highlight the difficulties faced by the protagonists as the replica of most of the women in male dominated society and how they stand on their own without male support.
CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH RHINOSPORIDIOSIS AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Satyapal Kamlesh , Banjara Hansa , Kumar Chandrakar Ankur , S B Nidhin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Rhinosporidiosis is a rare chronic granulomatous infection of the mucous membranes caused by
Rhinosporidium seeberi. It is mostly prevalent in India and Sri Lanka. In India, the disease is endemic to Chhattisgarh,
South India (mostly Kerala & Tamil Nadu), West Bengal and Odisha. To observe the clinical presentati Aim: on and
epidemiological factors in Rhinosporidiosis. We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional Materials and Methods:
study in 42 clinically diagnosed Rhinosporidiosis cases, who were surgically treated in the department over a period of 1
year, from October 2021 to October 2022 and diagnosis was confirmed by post excision histopathological examination.
Results: This study involved 42 clinically diagnosed cases of Rhinosporidiosis. Majority (76.2%) of patients were males
and 23.8% were females. The male to female ratio was found to be 3.2:1. Most common age group was 11-20 years. All 42
patients had history of pond bathing and 60% cases were from Rural area. 54.8% of cases belonged to lower middle and
40.5% cases belonged to lower socio-economic class. 97.6% cases had mass in Nose and nasopharynx, most common
presenting complaint was Nasal obstruction (92.85%). Most common Site of attachment of mass was Inferior meatus
(45.23%) and Nasopharynx (38%). O+ was most common blood group seen in 19 cases (45.23%) followed by A+ in 12
(28.57%), B+ in 8 (19%). The results of the study showed that the disease was associated with male g Conclusion: ender,
young and middle age, low socio-economic status, rural population and pond bathing and O+ blood group. Most
common site involved was Nose and Nasopharynx and most common attachment of mass was seen in inferior meatus
IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AMONG UG STUDENTS OF GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE
FOR WOMEN, SIVAGANGAI: A STUDY
Authors: Muthumari V. , Indhumathi K.
Published: June 2023

Today, it is crucial to determine the impact of social media on the academic performance of students. Technology is
booming rapidly from year to year,and the younger generations are the ones caught in this rapid change.Questionnaires
were distributed through Facebook and E- mails, to find out whether students academic performance is impacted by
social media or not. The findings demonstrate that there is no relationship between social media and academic
performance. Today social media networks such as Facebook, Twitter,Youtube,Whatsapp, Instagram etc. become an
integral part of youth's life.Youth cannot imagine themselves without using social media network.Social media are webbased services that gives individual the opportunity to create either a public or semi-public profile within a bounded
system, add a list of others to with they share a connection and view and transvers their list of connections and those
made by others within the system.Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of examining the impact of social
media Usage UG students' of Arts College for Women Sivagangai:A Study .In other to measure social media platforms a
questionnaire was developed based on past literatures.
A CASE REPORT OF RARE CASE OF DOUBLE ATRESIA
Authors: Dhebar Fuzeil , Saxena Nandita
Published: June 2023

Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula Is An Abnormal Communication Between The Trachea And Oesophagus. Upper Part Of Oesophagus Develops From Retro-Pharyngeal Segment Of Primitive Gut And The Lower Part From The First Part At 4-5 Weeks Of Gestation. A Laryngo – Tracheal Groove Is Formed And Divides Foregut Into Two Longitudinal Furrows. Respiratory Tract Is Then Separated From The Oesophagus. Defective Septum Or Due To Incomplete Fusion Of Trachea Folds Result In Fistula Formation Between Trachea And The Oesophagus. There Are 5 Types Of Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula . Duodenal Atresia Is The Congenital Absence Or Complete Closure Of Portion Of Lumen Of Duodenum Due To Defective Fusion Of Foregut And Midgut With Failure Of Recanalization .
APPLICATION OF THE PROPOSED SYDNEY SYSTEM IN REPORTING OF THE LYMPH NODE CYTO-PATHOLOGY – A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: M Neha , S Rupashree , U Geethalakshmi , Kumar L Pradeep , Babu K Ramesh
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a widely accepted first line of investigation to diagnose the cause of lymphadenopathy. A standardized categorization and reporting system for lymph node cytology was proposed in 20th International Congress of Cytology at Sydney which consisted of 5 categories (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5) with management recommendations for each. Aims and Objective: To review the application of the Sydney system in achieving a uniform standardized approach for classifying and reporting lymph node cytology and to assess the risk of malignancy (ROM) for each category. : A 2 year single institute retrospective study. Clinical details were collected Materials and Methods from the patient records and cytology smears were reviewed by 2 cyto-pathologists as per the Sydney system. Histological correlation was done wherever possible. Statistical analysis was performed. 437 cases Results: were reevaluated, with mean age of 39.66 years, slight male preponderance and cervical lymph node being the most common site. L2/Benign was the most common category with reactive lymphoid hyperplasia being the most common diagnosis and metastatic squamous cell carcinoma was the most common L5/malignant diagnosis. Histopathological correlatio was available for 40 (9.1%) cases and the highest calculated risk of malignancy (ROM) was for L4 and L5 categories (100% each). The diagnostic accuracy of the proposed Sydney system in our study was 96.66%. The Conclusion: proposed Sydney system improves the diagnostic accuracy and standardizes the reporting of lymph node cytopathology. It improves the patient care by giving management recommendation to the clinicians.
ChatGPT vs. Bard: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ahmed Imtiaz , Kajol Mashrafi , Hasan Uzma , Datta Partha Protim
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive survey that explores and compares the capabilities and features of ChatGPT and Bard. We delve into their architectures, training methodologies, performance evaluations, and limitations across various domains. Ethical considerations such as biases and potential misconduct are also examined. 

Our findings highlight ChatGPT’s exceptional performance, positioning it as a leading model. This survey is a vital resource for scholars, innovators, and interested parties operating within the domain of conversational artificial intelligence, offering valuable insights for the advancement of cutting-edge language models. 
ChatGPT vs. Bard: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ahmed Imtiaz , Kajol Mashrafi , Hasan Uzma , Datta Partha Protim
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive survey that explores and compares the capabilities and features of ChatGPT and Bard. We delve into their architectures, training methodologies, performance evaluations, and limitations across various domains. Ethical considerations such as biases and potential misconduct are also examined. 

Our findings highlight ChatGPT’s exceptional performance, positioning it as a leading model. This survey is a vital re- source for scholars, innovators, and interested parties operating within the domain of conversational artificial intelligence, offering valuable insights for the advancement of cutting-edge language models. 
AÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM PARA PREVENÇÃO DO HIV EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Brito de Souza Vinícius , Harmuch Camila , Ribeiro Devechi Anny Caroline , Fernandes de Faria Mateus Miranda , Pini Jéssica dos Santos , Bezerra Nacamura Paula Antunes , Paiano Marcelle , Jaques André Estevam
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: identificar como os enfermeiros desenvolvem a prevenção do HIV em adolescentes. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, por meio de estudos selecionados em bases eletrônicas: Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), a busca dos estudos foi realizada nos meses de outubro a novembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados quatro artigos, sendo todos publicados em periódicos internacionais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o estudo apontou os facilitadores e as dificuldades em profissionais da enfermagem ao realizar cuidados preventivos de HIV junto a adolescentes.
Uji Efek Sari Air Serbuk Simplisia Daun Gagatan Harimau (Vitis gracilis BL.) Sebagai Tonikum Terhadap Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Syamsul Darwin , Nurussakinah Nurussakinah , Susanti Indah Susi , Kartika Yulis
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan; Tonikum adalah obat yang dapat merangsang aktivitas tubuh sehingga rasa lelah, letih lesu, bisa tertunda. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metabolit sekunder serbuk simplisia daun gagatan harimau dapat memberikan efek sebagai tonikum yang optimum. Metode; Metode yang dilakukan secara eskperimental, pengujian motorik dilakukan dengan cara mengamati daya tahan renang mencit setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan konsentrasi serbuk simplisia daun gagatan harimau 1%, 3%, 5% dimana kafein sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan metode one way analisys of variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Hasil; Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan lama waktu ketahanan berenang setiap mencit yang didasarkan pada peningkatan konsentrasi sari air serbuk daun gagatan harimau dengan nilai p 0,000 < 0,05. Dimana hasil yang sangat baik ditunjukkan pada konsentrasi 5% dengan rata-rata lama waktu berenang 237 menit dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 1% dan 3%. Kesimpulan; Berdasarkan hasil uji coba pada pengamatan lama waktu berenang mencit, sari air serbuk simplisia daun gagatan harimau dapat memberikan efek tonikum apabila digunakan dengan konsentrasi tertentu.
Quality control of ballast consolidation: a review of studies
Authors: Fokin S.V.
Published: June 2023

The article provides an overview of modern methods and tools for assessing the quality of tamping work. The works of Russian and foreign authors are studied. Particular attention is paid to the works devoted to assessing the quality of tamping and assessing the state of the ballast directly during the operation of the machine.

Keywords:
straightening-tamping machines, ballast, assessment of the state of ballast, maintenance of the railway track, tamping machines. fokin-sv@vnikti.com
Metrological support for the determination of akhial loads acting on the rotor supports of gas turbine engines
Authors:   Arhitskaya K.A. Monahova V.P. Afanasev V.A.
Published: June 2023

Based on the results of the analysis of the method of measuring axial forces acting on the structure of a ball bearing mounted in the rotor support of a gas turbine aircraft engine, a method for estimating the relative error of the measuring system using dynamometric rings is proposed.

Keywords: tests, measurement of forces, measurement error.
super-krisya12@yandex.ru
Research of stamping of unequal channels. Part 7. Kinematic and stress states of the workpiece under constrained extrusion. 3. Force and geometric parameters
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: June 2023

The problem of determining the kinematic and stress states of the workpiece with partially constrained extrusion of channels under plane strain conditions with a misaligned punch and die is solved. The force and geometrical parameters of the process are determined. Formulas are obtained for determining the main technological parameters of the process of extrusion of unequal-shelf channels with a relatively thin horizontal bridge.

Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misalignment of punch and die, plane strain, plastic flow rates, stresses.
mt13@bmstu.ru
Fracture kinetics of 09Г2С steel obtained by 3D printing by electric arc surfacing
Authors:   Kabaldin Yu.G. Anosov M.S. Shatagin D.A. Jelonkin M.V.
Published: June 2023

The features of structural changes in 09Г2С steel obtained by 3D printing by electric arc surfacing under fatigue loading in a wide range of temperatures and stress amplitudes in a cycle are considered. The kinetics of the initiation and growth of cracks in the steel under study is investigated. To estimate the residual life, a neural network model is proposed that takes into account the change in the microstructure of 09Г2С steel during tests and their conditions.

Keywords: 3D printing, 09Г2С alloy, electric arc surfacing, microstructure, slip lines, residual life, neural network model.
uru.40@mail.ru
MICROSTRUCTURE AND INTERFACIAL INTERMETALLIC OF Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu/Sn-58Bi SOLDER JOINT FOR PACKAGE-ON-PACKAGE TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis 02600, Malaysia, RAMLI Mohd Izrul Izwan , MOHD SAID Rita ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis 02600, Malaysia, SOMIDIN Flora ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis 02600, Malaysia, MUHD AMLI Siti Farahnabilah ,   Geopolymer & Green Technology, Center of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis 02600, Malaysia, MUSTAPHA Siti Nor Atirah ,   Geopolymer & Green Technology, Center of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis 02600, Malaysia
Published: June 2023

In this study, the effect of growth microstructure on diffusion and intermetallic compound of Sn-58Bi/SAC305 solder joint with different of SAC305 size and reflow temperature had been studied. For effect of different size, it used 180°C reflow temperature and 5minute reflow time with the size of SAC305 solder ball was 800μm, 900μm and 1000μm. For the reflow temperature would reflow at 160°C,170°C, 180°C, and 190°C for 5minute reflow time. After the reflow process, a sample would go through a several processes such as molding, grinding and polishing before undergoing material characterization. The diffusion area had shown an inversely relationship with SAC305 size and linearly relationship with temperature and time reflow. Besides, the IMC thickness was thinner with increasing of SAC305 size. In this finding, the area of Sn-58Bi/SAC305 solder joint could be predicted to enhance the package on package technology.
THE INFLUENCE OF CERAMIC PARTICLES ON THE CORROSION PROPERTIES OF NOVEL TI750 MATRIX ALLOY
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hilla Limann Technical University, Ghana, TABIE Vitus Mwinteribo , QUAISIE James Kwasi ,   Faculty of Engineering, Tamale Technical University, Ghana, LI Jianwei ,   Institute for Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China, YAMBA Philip ,   Faculty of Engineering, Tamale Technical University, Ghana, XU Xiaojing ,   Institute for Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the corrosion behavior of matrix Ti750 alloy and its composites prepared using SiCp, B4C, SiCw, and GPLs particles as reinforcement. The consolidation of the metallic powders was by spark plasma sintering method. The study chose mixed molten salt of 25% NaCl + 75% Na2SO4 as the corrosive medium and the hot corrosion behavior of the solid-solution aging at 800 °C. The study found that at the same corrosion temperature, the rate of change of the weight gain curves of all the materials was similar. The corrosion weight gain of the base material was the highest (14.10 mg.cm-2), whiles the 5vol.% SiCp reinforced composite had the lowest weight gain of 5.1 mg.cm-2, which is 36.17% of the base alloy. The corrosion products of all the materials were mainly composed of TiO2, Al2O3, Na2TiO3, and Al2TiO5. The peak of SiO2 was enhanced when SiCp was added, and there was no distinct peeling off of the corrosion layers, unlike the base material, which had partial shedding, deep cracks, and holes. The 5vol.% SiCp reinforced composite therefore possessed the best corrosion performance.
ABRAZIVE FLUID - MEANS OF IMPROVEMENT THE GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISICS OF THE DIESEL NOZZLE EXHAUST MICROCHANNEL
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Department of Manufacturing Enginering, Mihai Viteazu 5, 500174, Romania, POPA Dorinel , MORARIU Cristin-Olimpiu ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Department of Manufacturing Enginering, Mihai Viteazu 5, 500174, Romania
Published: June 2023

In order to obtain automobiles that comply with the increasingly severe pollution standards, as well as to obtain some of them at low costs, a technical-economic approach to the flow of the fuel fluid through the flow holes of the injection nozzles is necessary. Through the effect of hydropolishing the geometric characteristics of the hydraulic flow path, the flow path is modeled, reducing cavitation and achieving high performance. The fluid used is a fluid that has properties close to diesel and has SiC microparticles in suspension (manufacturing costs in in this case they are reduced). The article contains an analysis of the influence of the abrasive flow on the geometric parameters of the nozzle and implicitly on the operation of thermal engines. The results provide a means of identifying parameters that can be compared and evaluated in order to achieve the desired level of hydrodynamic efficiency.
IMPACT OF ALKALINE TREATMENT ON THE CONSTITUENTS, STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BANANA FIBER
Authors:   Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Federal University Oye, Nigeria, BORISADE Sunday Gbenga , OLADELE Isiaka Oluwole ,   Centre for Nanomechanics and Tribocorrosion, School of Metallurgy, Chemical and Mining Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, AKINLABI Oyetunji ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria, ADEBAYO Abdullahi Olawale ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria, OLUWASANMI Olaoluwa Abraham ,   Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Federal University Oye, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The readily availability of natural fibers have made them to be less expensive compared to the synthetic fibers. Hence, highest substitute for synthetic fibers in composites development today is natural fibers. In this research, banana fiber was extracted by dew retting and treated with alkaline for surface modification and possibly strengthening. Both treated and untreated fibers were tested with universal tensile testing machine and examined their surface morphology with scanning electron microscopy. The banana fiber's ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was assessed as a function of fiber diameter, test length and testing speed. It was observed from the results that chemical treatment improved the tensile strength of the fiber while surface morphology was noticed to be rough due to the removal of some fiber constituents. Hence, it was discovered that alkaline treatment improved the fiber condition, thus, making the fiber a suitable substitute for synthetic fibers in composite development