bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research and Korean Cancer Prevention Guidelines and cancer risk: a prospective cohort study from the Health Examinees-Gem study
Authors: Lee Jeeyoo , Shin Aesun , Shin Woo-Kyoung , Choi Ji-Yeob , Kang Daehee , Lee Jong-Koo
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between adherence to 2 cancer prevention recommendations and cancer risk.METHODS: In total, 104,386 individuals aged 40-69 years old who were recruited between 2004 and 2013 in the Health Examinees-Gem study were included. Adherence scores were constructed based on 8 items from the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations, including body weight, physical activity, diet, alcohol consumption and breastfeeding, and on 6 items from the Korean cancer prevention guidelines (smoking status, eating vegetables and fruits, salty foods, alcohol intake, physical activity, and body weight). A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the associations between adherence scores and the risk of total and 5 major cancers.RESULTS: The multivariable hazard ratio (HR) for total cancer with the high adherence score versus the lowest score (4.25-7.00 vs. 0.00-3.25) for the WCRF/AICR guidelines was 0.91 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.82 to 1.00) in men. A reduced breast cancer risk was observed among women with the highest score. Men within the highest category of the Korean cancer prevention guideline score (3.25-6.00) had an HR of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.73 to 0.88) for developing total cancer compared to men within the lowest score (0.00-2.50). The higher adherence group among men showed lower risks of developing stomach, colorectal, and lung cancers.CONCLUSIONS: Adhering to guidelines for cancer prevention can help to reduce the risk of developing cancer in Korean men. The association might differ by cancer type and gender.
Associations between adverse childhood experiences and diabetes among middle-aged and older Chinese: a social-ecological perspective
Authors: Zhu Siyu , Hou Leying , Ma Jiaying , Li Shuting , Sun Weidi , Liu Wen , Hao Jiajun , Xiao Wenhan , Cheng Siqing , Zhang Dexing , Zhao Dong , Song Peige
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and diabetes within a social-ecological framework, incorporating personal and environmental unfavorable conditions during childhood from family, school, and community contexts.METHODS: Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2014 life history survey and 2015 survey), including 9,179 participants aged ≥45 years. ACEs were collected through self-report questionnaires, and participants were categorized based on the number of distinct ACEs experienced (0, 1, 2, 3, or ≥4 ACEs). Diabetes was defined by biomarkers, self-reported diagnosis, and treatment status. Logistic regression was conducted to explore the associations between ACEs and diabetes. Subgroup analyses were conducted by gender, age, and obesity status.RESULTS: Compared with participants without ACEs, those exposed to any ACE (odds ratio [OR], 1.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 1.40), 3 ACEs (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.62) and ≥4 ACEs (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.56) had an increased risk of diabetes. For each additional ACE, the risk of diabetes increased by about 5%. Regarding the source of ACEs, those originating from the family (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.41) were associated with diabetes. In terms of specific ACE types, family members with substance abuse (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.52), emotional abuse (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.46), and poor parental relationship (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.43) were associated with diabetes.CONCLUSIONS: ACEs, particularly those originating from the family, were associated with diabetes. Interventions aimed at preventing and mitigating ACEs are essential for the early prevention of diabetes.
Characteristics and Application of Lipase from Asian Seabass Liver Fractionated Using Aqueous Two-phase Partition Technique for Defatting Fish Skin before Collagen Extraction
Authors: Baloch Khurshid Ahmed , Patil Umesh , Yesilsu Ahmet Faruk , Benjakul Soottawat
Published: August 2023

Lipase, from crude extract of fish viscera including liver, is highly contaminated with other hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases that would cause severe degradation of native collagen during defatting. Asian seabass liver lipase was therefore subjected to fractionation with the aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) to remove proteases from lipase. ATPS was carried out using various salts and polyethylene glycol (PEG) having various molecular weights at different concentrations. The concentration of 20% ammonium sulfate (w/v) and 50% PEG-6000 (w/w) could reduce protease by 85%. Lipase-rich fraction showed a specific activity of 68 U/mg protein, purification fold of 9, selectivity of 167, and yield of 48%. When pulse electric field (PEF) was treated Asian seabass fish skin was defatted, and the acid-soluble collagen was extracted and characterized. The ATPS fractionated lipase could remove more than 92% of lipid contents. Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids were mainly eliminated. The extracted collagen from defatted skin showed typical type Ⅰ collagen with negligible degradation. FTIR spectra substantiated the presence of amide groups in resulting skin collagen. Thus, the fractionation of Asian seabass liver crude extract with ATPS could significantly remove the contaminated proteases. The obtained fraction could be used to defat Asian seabass skin without drastic damage to the extracted native collagen.
“Uvod u znanost o japanskom jeziku: Osnovna obilježja, glasovni sustav i leksički slojevi”: Book Review
Authors: Golob Nina
Published: August 2023

“Uvod u znanost o japanskom jeziku: Osnovna obilježja, glasovni sustav i leksički slojevi” is a groundbreaking work on Japanese linguistics written in Croatian language. The book’s primary contribution lies in its methodical exploration of diverse facets of the Japanese language and the accomplishments of linguistic research related to it, all while considering the perspective of Croatian and other Slavic languages. By delving into the language’s structure, grammar, and unique characteristics from a Japanese perspective, this monograph enriches the reader’s comprehension of the Japanese language. As a valuable resource, it caters to both Croatian-speaking Japanese language students and those interested in general linguistics. The book comprises four informative chapters, along with an appendix that covers fundamental aspects of the Japanese writing system.
Distant Co-occurrence Patterns of Connectives: a Corpus Study of Formulaicity in Japanese
Authors: Bekeš Andrej , Hodošček Bor , Nishina Kikuko , Abekawa Takeshi
Published: August 2023

Using corpus research methods, this study aims to establish whether there are two-item and, more generally, multi-item distant co-occurrence patterns of connectives in written Japanese, and further, to clarify the role these patterns play in discourse. The study is based on a hybrid corpus of written Japanese including Humanities and social science papers, Science and technology papers, and general written language data. The co-occurrence threshold was set at co-occurrence frequency > 10, PMI value > 2, and Dice coefficient > 0.01. The distribution of the observed co-occurring pairs differed according to the genre. Visualization of the connectivity potential of co-occurring pairs as directed graphs showed that these co-occurring pairs constitute longer co-occurrence chains which can be interpreted as ready-made co-occurrence patterns. Two-item and multi-item co-occurrence patterns are considered a type of Bourdieu’s habitus and contribute to both discourse development and discourse prediction.
Многообразие производств в первой кассационной инстанции арбитражного суда
Authors: Терехова Л.А.
Published: August 2023

В СТАТЬЕ АНАЛИЗИРУЮТСЯ ПОДХОДЫ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЯ, РАЗЪЯСНЕНИЯ ПЛЕНУМА ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА РФ, ФОРМИРУЮЩИЕ МНОГООБРАЗИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ В СУДЕ КАССАЦИОННОЙ ИНСТАНЦИИ. ПОРЯДОК ПО РАССМОТРЕНИЮ ДЕЛ, ХОТЯ И ОРИЕНТИРОВАН НА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРАВИЛ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ДЕЛ В СУДЕ ПЕРВОЙ ИНСТАНЦИИ, ВСЕ ЖЕ ОТЛИЧАЕТСЯ ВАРИАТИВНОСТЬЮ, В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВИДА ОБЖАЛОВАННОГО АКТА ЛИБО ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕГО РАССМОТРЕНИЮ ВОПРОСА, И, ЕСТЕСТВЕННО, ОПРЕДЕЛЯЕТСЯ УРОВНЕМ КАССАЦИОННОГО СУДА В СУДЕБНОЙ ИЕРАРХИИ.
How to think about interdisciplinarity in practice? A question of disposition, indisciplinarity and complexity
Authors: Nourrit-Lucas Déborah
Published: August 2023

Ce texte constitue le prologue du numéro 11 du Journal on Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science : Penser l'interdisciplinarité en pratique. L'ensemble des 10 contributions est brièvement présenté à partir des fondements qui font l'interdisciplinarité en pratique : les dispositions des chercheurs, leur posture indisciplinaire et le contexte complexe dans lequel s'opère l'interdisciplinarité.
REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA E DEMOCRACIA:
Authors: Rocha Alexander
Published: August 2023

Refletir sobre como a população negra no Brasil se encontra sub-representada na Câmara dos Deputados é uma forma de analisar uma das manifestações possíveis do racismo na sociedade brasileira, visto que o campo político brasileiro não é um reflexo direto do que seria a população no geral no critério de raça/cor.  O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a sub-representação de negros/negras nas eleições de 2018 para o exercício da 56a legislatura na Câmara dos Deputados. Para a realização do artigo foi utilizada a revisão de literatura sobre racismo e representação política e sub-representação e a mobilização de dados secundários sobre raça/cor no Brasil e elementos do perfil dos deputados.  Nesse propósito, apresenta-se estatísticas sobre a sociedade e o eleitorado para possibilitar a comparação entre àquela e a composição de um importante lugar de poder na política institucional. A sub-representação está ligada a diversos fatores, como, classe social, gênero e escolaridade, pontos estes fundamentais para a construção dessa discussão acerca dos números de candidatos eleitos. Ao concluir o trabalho, percebeu-se que os negros e negras se encontram sub-representados/sub-representadas na Câmara dos Deputados e essa condição é ainda mais marcante nos representantes das regiões Sudeste e Sul do país.
PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS E REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA EM MUNICÍPIOS PEQUENOS NO BRASIL:
Authors: Pimenta Araújo de Assunção Marcela
Published: August 2023

Este estudo trata dos partidos políticos e representação política em pequenos municípios. O objetivo geral foi compreender a percepção do legislativo local acerca da representação política, dos partidos políticos e da vereança no município de Glaucilândia – MG, no período de 2008 a 2020. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de fontes secundárias e com o desenvolvimento de pesquisa de campo com dez vereadores, utilizando a técnica da entrevista semiestruturada. Observa-se na fala dos entrevistados que a concepção de representação política está em conformidade com o que se esperava na perspectiva da relação representante/representado. A percepção dos partidos políticos é fortemente associada às regras do jogo eleitoral para competição e obtenção de recursos que favoreçam a candidatura. A representação na Câmara é exclusivamente masculina, salvo a presença de uma mulher na primeira legislatura pós-emancipação do município. Implicitamente entre os entrevistados prevalecem, na relação entre representantes e representados, os modelos clientelista e assistencialista.
TEORIA CRÍTICA FEMINISTA:
Authors: De Almeida e Pessoa Rodrigo Rizério
Published: August 2023

O artigo explora o dilema redistribuição-reconhecimento tal como foi pensado por Nancy Fraser. Após uma breve exposição da “virada feminista” na teoria crítica, a partir da década de 1980, o artigo examina o modo como Fraser entende as lutas políticas atuais e os remédios que ela propõe. Em seguida, examina a proposta da autora de substituir o modelo da identidade, característico da luta por reconhecimento, pelo modelo do status, enfatizando a ideia de subordinação como mobilizador da luta pela valorização cultural. Por fim, o artigo conclui enfatizando que, embora Fraser sempre destaque a diferença entre as reivindicações por redistribuição e por reconhecimento, igualmente entende que são lutas que precisam ser pensadas conjuntamente, pois não se atingirá plenamente a justiça social sem se atacar todas as formas de desigualdade. A isso a autora chamou de “dualismo perspectivo”, que representa a sua compreensão própria de luta social no contexto da crítica da sociedade contemporânea.
FESTA DE SÃO PEDRO DE MACARANI - BA:
Authors: De Oliveira Ferraz Gabriel , De Oliveira Ferraz Wadmillan
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a Festa de São Pedro de Macarani que ocorreu no ano de 2018 por meio da observação participante, do exercício da descrição densa e da análise e interpretação dos atos e elementos que a compõe. A Festa de São Pedro é comemorada todos os anos, desde 1923, em homenagem ao padroeiro da cidade, e vem escrevendo sua tradição há mais de um século. Eleger uma festa como objeto etnográfico nos abre diversas e diferentes possibilidades de abordagem. Faremos um exercício de interpretação da Festa de São Pedro em duas linhas de análise – como expressão religiosa, voltada à dimensão do sagrado, da ordenação dos sentidos e conexões com a igreja e a mística da cidade e outra, como expressão de identidade, historicamente construída pelas classificações e posições sociais e pela expressão da memória local, em que ambas apontam para diversos níveis da vida social, para o universo de crenças e práticas compartilhadas no espaço e no tempo, constituindo um sistema coerente de auto reconhecimento coletivo, reafirmando na realização da Festa de São Pedro, seu pertencimento a uma mesma comunidade, uma mesma tradição, um ethos social.
ARTE DE BENZER:
Authors: Andrade de Lima Moraes Isabela , Sandes Costa Tiago , Nunes de Souza Sandes Gisele
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as práticas de cura realizadas pelos benzedeiros da cidade de Palmeira dos Índios, localizado no interior do Estado de Alagoas. Para tal, realizamos uma abordagem histórico-antropológica e mediante entrevistas narrativas realizadas com esses representantes da Medicina Popular, serão abordadas discussões sobre a descoberta do dom e o processo ritual da crença, da cura e da eficácia da cura.  Ao adentrar nesse universo que envolve as práticas de benzeção, observamos que essa arte de cuidar e curar pode ser interrompida por não haver pessoas interessadas em perpetuar essa tradição para o bem da comunidade. Com isso, compreendemos que a tradição oral e o sincretismo religioso contribuem significativamente para a persistência desses saberes nessa localidade. Essa pesquisa busca instigar aos leitores, novas perspectivas sobre o tema abordado, pois, são vários os aspectos voltados a procura desses curadores populares como demonstração da religiosidade popular, para serem pesquisados.
Bioactive Peptides and Their Presence in Some Milk Species
Authors: PALABIÇAK Büşra , AKIN Musa , AKIN Mutlu , ÇELİKEL Aslı
Published: August 2023

Milk proteins not only contain essential amino acids in their structure, but also they are the main source of nutrient, functional and health beneficial biologically active peptides. Bioactive peptides (BAPs) are present in protein in inactive form and released active form by heat treatment, fermentation of milk by proteolytic starter culture, digestion of milk in the gastrointestinal tract or hydrolysis by proteolytic enzymes (pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin, plant-derived papain, microbial-derived subtilisin, thermolysin, proteinase K and others). In recent years, interest in milk proteins and especially BAPs released from the parent protein has increased. In vivo studies have shown that these milk protein derived peptides have activity affecting digestion, immunity, circulation and nervous system. In addition, it has been found to have ACE-inhibitor, antihypertensive and antioxidative effects. Most studies have used cow milk protein to identify these peptides. However, some other studies have found that BAPs are also found in milk samples taken from other species such as sheep, goat and buffalo. The basic structure of milk proteins may vary due to genetic variations between species. Therefore, the potential activities of the resulting BAPs may also differ. In this study, some nutritional properties of BAPs, least studied animals such as sheep, goat, camel, donkey, buffalo milk and some of their BAPs and their comparison with cow 's milk are discussed.
In the Shadow of Timna? The Mining Region of Wadi Amram New Analytical and Archaeological Aspects
Authors: Ketelaer Andreas , Hauptmann Andreas
Published: August 2023

The copper mines of Wadi Amram are located only 10 km north of the prehistoric settlements Tall Hujayrat al-Ghuzlan and Tall al- Magass where there is some evidence of copper metallurgy in the Late Chalcolithic / Early Bronze Age I. These two settlements lay  near the Gulf of Aqaba and may have been important nodes for the distribution of copper during this period. Earlier lead isotopic  studies demonstrated that copper ores from the mines of Timna and Faynan are possible sources for the early copper production, but  up until now the much closer copper deposit of Wadi Amram has been ignored. New lead isotope data has shown that the Wadi  Amram copper ore can be distinguished from the ore from Timna and closely correlates to the Faynan copper ores. Some of the  copper-related objects from Tall Hujayrat al-Ghuzlan and Tall al-Magass have lead isotope ratios more comparable to ore from Wadi  Amram than from Timna and warrants a reassessment of the organization mode of the prehistoric mining industry in the southern  Levant.
Prevalência de acometimentos na articulação do ombro em praticantes de voleibol
Authors: Raulino Lílian Tayná da Silva , Costa Maria Vanessa dos Santos , Silva Francisco Sonyanderson da , Paz Giovana Brena da Costa , Catarino Filho Sérgio Antônio Silva , Medeiros Pedro Henrique Lopes Ferreira , Barreto Kariza Lopes , Silva Júnior Roque Ribeiro da , Costa Adalberto Veronese da , Cardoso Glêbia Alexa
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O voleibol é amplamente popular e praticado em todo o mundo, com adeptos de ambos os sexos, diferentes idades e níveis competitivos. É um esporte visto como de grande dificuldade. Nota-se que, assim como outros esportes que dependem ou exigem fortemente da realização de gestos com os membros superiores, tais gestos são os responsáveis pela prevalência de lesão dessa região, tornando o ombro a parte mais acometida. Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de lesões na articulação do ombro em praticantes de voleibol. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, observacional, descritivo e com método quantitativo, com praticantes de voleibol com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, do município de Limoeiro do Norte, no estado do Ceará. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados por um questionário eletrônico elaborado pelos autores da pesquisa e pelo questionário DASH avaliando a incapacidade funcional de membros superiores. Resultados: O surgimento de lesões e limitações no complexo do ombro em praticantes de voleibol está ligado aos gestos esportivos feitos repetidamente, gerando uma sobrecarga nessa articulação. Além disso, fatores como idade, sexo e tempo de prática influenciam para a maior prevalência de lesão. No entanto, não é possível identificar se existe correlação direta com a função desempenhada em quadra pelo desportista. Conclusão: É explícito o comprometimento da articulação do ombro nessa modalidade esportiva, ocasionando impactos na capacidade funcional, tanto durante sua prática esportiva, quanto nas atividades de vida diária.
Qualidade de vida e funcionalidade em idosos: programa de intervenção na atenção primária
Authors: Silva Juliane Hochnadel da , Stigger Felipe de Souza , Lemos Adriana Torres de
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Embora as evidências atualmente disponíveis sugiram que o exercício físico pode ser benéfico para idosos, ainda há lacunas em relação sua implementação na atenção primária. Objetivo: Avaliar e comparar o efeito de dois programas de intervenção na atenção primária em saúde sobre a qualidade de vida e a funcionalidade de idosos. Métodos: Intervenção com 17 idosos, dos dois sexos, encaminhados pelas Unidades de Saúde. Participantes foram aleatoriamente alocados em dois grupos com frequência semanal de uma (G1=9) e duas vezes (G2=8). Avaliou-se QV (SF-12), depressão geriátrica (GDS-4) e funcionalidade (TUG e TC6) pré e pós-intervenção. Para verificar a diferença entre as médias nos grupos pré e pós-teste, recorreu-se ao Teste t de Student para amostras dependentes Resultados: Os participantes, de 61 a 86 anos, eram 70% eram do sexo feminino, de baixa escolaridade e 70% referiram hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Houve aumento na mobilidade funcional em ambos os grupos, e aumento da distância percorrida no TC6 apenas no G2. Não houve diferença nas dimensões da QV pré e pós-teste. Conclusão: O grupo com frequência semanal de duas vezes apresentou melhora em ambos os testes de funcionalidade e, sendo assim, sugere-se que grupos de idosos na atenção básica que tenham como objetivo melhora da capacidade funcional ocorram, preferencialmente, duas vezes por semana.
Perancangan Sales Prediction Model Menggunakan Metode Neural Network
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan , Hadi Kurniawati Wiwien , Herdian Bhakti Raden Mohamad
Published: August 2023

Datamining merupakan fenomena  penting pada bidang ilmu teknologi informasi yang telah membantu manusia pada berbagai bidang kehidupan. Datamining merupakan bidang ilmu yang menarik untuk diteliti apalagi pada saat ini dimana Big Data yang dihaslilkan dalam berbagai kehidupan manusia mempunyai volume yang sangat besar namun kurang memberikan arti bagi kehidupan. Penelitian datamining  mengenai sales prediction memberikan kontribusi  positif bagi para pengambil keputusan dalam melakukan prediksi penjualan barang  yang dilakukan secara online  berdasarkan beberapa fitur antara lain usia,jenis kelamin,minat,impresi maupun jumlah  uang yang dibelanjakan.  Penelitian ini  berkontribusi dalam membangun sebuah model regresi  sales prediction menggunakan metode Neural Network  yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menjual  jenis produk  yang diminati berbagai macam segment pada toko online. Metode  Neural Network yang merupakan salah satu metode yang  bekerja  berdasar pola berpikir syaraf manusia  terbukti memberikan hasil terbaik dalam membangun model sales prediction dibandingkan metode Random Forest dan AdaBoost. Sales prediction model menggunakan Neural Network menunjukkan hasil kinerja yang diukur dengan Mean Squared Error (MSE) sebesar 0.831, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) sebesar 0,911 dan  Mean Absolute Error (MAE) sebesar 0,650.
Penerapan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Penjualan Mobil Tahun 2022
Authors: Hasyim Abdul , Fatchan Muhamad , Hadikristanto Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Persaingan industri otomotif terutama pada sektor roda empat atau mobil setiap bulan semakin kompetitif. Berbagai merk mobil saling berlomba untuk menjadi primadona bagi konsumennya terutama masyarakat indonesia. Tidak dipungkiri hal ini membuat pabrikan atau perusahaan roda empat saling berlomba untuk meningkatkan penjualan mobilnya di sepanjang tahun 2020, tercatat lebih dari 10 merk mobil yang laku dimasyarakat seperti Toyota, Hino, Honda dan yang lainnya. Hal ini mendorong penelitian dengan konsep data mining menggunakan algoritma naive bayes yang bertujuan untuk dapat mengklasifikasikan setiap merk mobil berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Algoritma ini mencatatkan akurasi sebesar 95,38 % dengan nilai precission 94,96% dan recal sebesar 90,21 %.
Penerapan Model Peers Modeling Motivation Terhadap Motivasi dan Perilaku Makan Sayur pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Nelista Yosefina , Nona Fembi Pembronia , Elfi Teresia
Published: August 2023

Mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah merupakan salah satu syarat dalam memenuhi menu gizi seimbang. Sayur sangat penting untuk dikonsumsi terutama bagi anak-anak khususnya anak usia sekolah. Apabila kebiasaan makan baik, dengan menerapkan makanan sehat dan bergizi seimbang sejak dini, maka kebiasaan tersebut akan berpengaruh hingga tumbuh dewasa nanti. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan agar anak mau mengkonsumsi sayur yaitu dengan penerapan peer modelling motivation. Modeling atau perilaku meniru adalah mencocokan atau mencontoh perilaku orang lain yang dianggap dapat di contoh dan dapat melibatkan simbol tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model peers modelling  motivation terhadap motivasi dan perilaku makan sayur pada anak usia prasekolah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia prasekolah sebanyak 34 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Maka besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 anak yang tidak mau makan sayur. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada pengaruh penerapan model peers modeling motivation terhadap motivasi dan perilaku makan sayur pada anak usia prasekolah (p <α = 0,000 < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model peers modeling motivation dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan perilaku makan sayur anak usia prasekolah.
Faktor yang Menyebabkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Depok 2
Authors: Halil Asni , Puspitasari Elika
Published: August 2023

Masa kehamilan dimulai saat terjadi pembuahan yaitu dimana bertemunya sel telur yang dihasilkan induk telur dan sel sperma. Kecemasan pada kehamilan adalah keadaan emosional negatif yang terkait dengan kekhawatiran tentang kehamilan, seperti kondisi diri sendiri, kondisi janin, proses kelahiran yang akan datang, atau masalah dalam mempersiapkan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan tingkat kecemasan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian hanya terdiri dari ibu hamil trimester III dengan sampel 50 ibu. Alat survei menggunakan kuesioner HARS. Uji statistik chi-square digunakan untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil temuan penelitian ini mayoritas 31 responden (62%) mengalami kecemasan sedang. 33 orang (66%) adalah ibu rumah tangga. Sebagian besar pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA, dengan 39 responden (78%). Mayoritas responden masuk kategori primigravida sebanyak 28 responden (56%). Terdapat 43 responden (86%) responden dengan kategori usia <20 dan >35 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil (p-value 0,041), dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dengan usia (p-value 0,340,) paritas (p-value 0,288), dan pendidikan (p-value 0,553).
Hubungan Dukungan Psikososial dengan Stres Pada Keluarga Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Kirana Wahyu , Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Yousriatin Fajar , Safitri Dewin
Published: August 2023

Keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Perawatan jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan stres pada keluarga yang merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Keluarga yang tidak mempunyai dukungan psikososial rentan mengalami stress yang dapat berdampak tidak hanya pada dirinya sendiri tapi juga anggota keluarga yang dirawat. Dukungan psikososial diantaranya penggunaan strategi koping yaitu problem focused coping dan emotion focused coping dapat membantu keluarga mengurangi stress yang dialami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan korelasi antara dukungan psikososial dan tingkat stres pada keluarga yang merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Hulu, Puskesmas Saigon dan Puskesmas Kampung Dalam. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive samoling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Ways of Coping dan Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara dukungan psikososial dengan stres pada keluarga yang merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan psikososial yang dimiliki oleh keluarga yang merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa, semakin rendah stres yang dialami.
Survei Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin di Unit Pelayanan Keperawatan Maternitas
Authors: Ratnawati Eka , Agustina Clara
Published: August 2023

Data Riskesdas (2018) balita dengan status gizi buruk 3,9% dan gizi kurang 13,8% karena kurang asupan makanan dan infeksi. Cakupan ASI di Indonesia 9,3% dari target 80% karena kegagalan ASI eksklusif, dengan salah satu faktornya adalah kurangnya stimulasi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin. Pijat oksitosin efektif untuk merangsang pengeluaran hormon oksitosin, tepat dilakukan pada hari ke 0-3 masa nifas di layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pijat oksitosin yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan di bangsal kebidanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Kuesioner survei disajikan sebagai google form kepada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit dibawah YAKKUM, Pukesmas Temanggung, dan alumni kebidanan Semarang. Analisis menggunakan statistik distribusi frekuensi, persentase dan nilai maksimal/minimal/rata-rata. 31,6% dari 38 responden berusia 31-40 tahun, lulusan D3 Kebidanan (50%), bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun (65,8%), bekerja di rumah sakit (52,6%), merawat rata-rata 1-3 pasien/hari (65,8%). 52,6% bidan/perawat tidak melakukan pijat oksitosin karena beban kerja tinggi dan belum mendapatkan informasi/pelatihan tentang pijat oksitosin (masing-masing 15,8%). Bidan/perawat 50% tidak melakukan intervensi karena kurang informasi dan pelatihan, beban kerja yang tinggi, tidak memiliki cukup waktu untuk pelaksanaan pijat oksitosin yang benar. Pasien tidak kooperatif, dan belum merasa perlu tindakan pijat oksitosin di masyarakat juga menjadi alasan penerapan intervensi ini belum optimal. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dalam melakukan pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas selama di layanan kesehatan (hari ke 0-3), dan diharapkan mampu mengajarkan kepada keluarga untuk meneruskan pijat oksitosin secara mandiri di rumah.
MANFAAT PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN K3 PADA PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGUJIAN KETEL UAP DI SUATU PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Korneilis Korneilis
Published: August 2023

Ketel uap merupakan alat untuk mengahsilkan uap panas yang kemudian digunakan untuk proses produksi di sebuah perusahaan. Alat ini sendiri dapat menimbulkan potensi kecelakaan kerja di tempat kerja. Untuk mengurangi resiko kecelakaa kerja tersebut, maka perlunya penerapan K3 oleh operator saat mengoperasikan alat tersebut, sehingga berjalan dengan baik dan aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat sejauh mana penerapan K3 saat pemeriksaan dan pengujian ketel uap di suatu perusahaan. Jenis dari penelitian ini ialah journal review, dengan cara menganalisa hasil penelitian dari jurnal yang telah ada dan literatur lainnya, kemudian menggabungkan hingga menjadi satu informasi terpadu mengenai penerapan K3 pemeriksaan dan pengujian ketel uap di perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan K3 pada pemeriksaan dan pengujian ketel uap disuatu perusahaan berdasarkan dasar hukum yang yang kemudian dirangkum menjadi suatu Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) yang baku, sehingga hal ini dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap upaya timbulnya resiko kecelakaan kerja di perusahaan. Untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan tersebut, perlu adanya pelaporan untuk pengoperasian ketel uap untuk setiap bulannya pada P2K3 agar selalu bisa dipantau perkembangannya untuk dievaluasi kemudian hari.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK BENANG CARDED UNTUK MENGURANGI CACAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA)
Authors: Wirawati Sri Mukti , Juniarti Anita Dyah
Published: August 2023

PT. Budi Texindo adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang textile dan menghasilkan produk benang yang setiap bulannya memproduksi seribu-dua ribu bale benang carded. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) adalah suatu prosedur terstruktur untuk mengidentifikasi dan mencegah sebanyak mungkin mode kegagalan (failure mode). Dari hasil hasil perhitungan diagram pareto didapat presentase jenis cacat tidak rapih sebesar 65,87%, cacat rapuh sebesar 14,95% dan cacat ukuran berbeda sebesar 19,18%. Cacat gulungan tidak rapi menjadi prioritas utama untuk dilakukan perbaikan karena memiliki persentase tertinggi. Selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone untuk mengetahui penyebab dari cacat tersebut, dan didapat 5 faktor yang menyebabkan cacat yaitu faktor manusia, metode, mesin, material dan lingkungan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan tabel FMEA dan mengitung nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) yang didapat dari perkalian tingkat severity, occurance dan detection (S x O x D). Dari tabel FMEA dan perhitungan RPN didapat nilai RPN tertinggi sebesar 252 dan nilai RPN terendah sebesar 100. RPN tertinggi diprioritaskan untuk segera dilakukan perbaikan.
Galactomannan as a Diagnostic Test for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Patient with Primary Immunodeficiency: Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 14 Veracruz, Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz., Miguel Moreno-Miceli , Tatiana Ordoñez-Rodríguez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 14 Veracruz, Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz., Antonio Ramírez-Ruiz ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 14 Veracruz, Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz., Kim Rodríguez-Relingh ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 14 Veracruz, Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz., Jesús Romero-Sánchez Alan ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 14 Veracruz, Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz., Indalecia Cabrera-Moreno María ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 14 Veracruz, Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz., Mayra Evelyn Quiñones-Martinez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 14 Veracruz, Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Aspergillosis continues to be the most frequent fungal infection in the hematopoietic stem cell transplanted patient, however, in other types of immunocompromised states, such as primary immunodeficiencies, are scarce. Therefore, many times the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis is often a diagnostic challenge for the clinician, so we highlight the usefulness of galactomannan in immunocompromised patients for the diagnosis of aspergillosis. Background: Invasive aspergillosis together with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, constitute the clinical forms of aspergillosis. Aspergillus fumigatus-complex is the most frequent etiological agent, the increase in immunosuppressive treatments and the greater use of corticoids have led to a greater prominence of aspergillosis in recent years. The use of galactomannan and imaging tests complement the microbiological limitations in the diagnosis of these patients, the mortality of invasive forms depends on the clinical form and the type of host. Objective: To demonstrate the importance of galactomannan as a noninvasive diagnostic test for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, in centers with limited resources where it is not possible to perform a histopathological study. Case presentation: We present the case of an 18-year-old male patient with immunodeficiency due to T lymphocyte immunoregulation dysfunction, who developed invasive pulmonary aspergillosis with a positive galactomannan test. Conclusions: Our case report reflects the diagnosis of ante-mortem invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an adult patient with primary T-lymphocyte immunodeficiency, non-neutropenic, in whom a histopathological study to optimize the diagnosis was not possible, and whose only tool we had was the measurement of GM. Abbreviations: GM= Galactomannan
Pi in the Sky
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Birks D. and S.
Published: August 2023

The practice of using π = 180° presents a contradiction in optics.
Prevalence in Ghanaian health workers
Authors: Akuoko Ebenezer , Alenitckaia Marina V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Medical institutions in Ghana are in most cases located in adapted buildings that have an unsatisfactory sanitary and technical condition. The government and the administration of institutions fail to pay due attention to the health and safety of medical worker. There is a high level of their morbidity, rehabilitation, preventive measures nor been developed neither implemented. This formed the basis for our study.
Materials and methods. The collection of information using a specially designed questionnaire was carried out in online mode. The objects of the study were medical workers, their working conditions, medical institutions in Ghana. A total of seven hundred eighty six employees took part in the survey. Staff responses were analyzed using SPSS to conduct the study.
Results. were the In workers of medical institutions in Ghana, leading infectious diseases were malaria, hepatitis B, and tuberculosis, non-infectious morbidity was associated with diseases of the circulatory system. The peak of infectious diseases among medical workers was recorded in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Over the same year, due to limited screening diagnostics, the lowest incidence of non-communicable diseases was noted. Habits such as smoking (6.9%) and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (35.8%) are common among healthcare workers in Ghana, which are a high risk of developing non-communicable diseases (smoking – p < 0.001, excessive drinking – p < 0.001 ).
Discussion. According to the results of our research, the level of morbidity of medical personnel in medical institutions in Ghana was found to be high. This correlates with data reflecting the situation in Russian healthcare. However, the structure of the causes of temporary disability of the personnel of medical institutions in the two countries differs. The infectious morbidity of medical workers in Ghana has its own characteristics: high rates are noted for HIV infection, parenteral viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, and malaria. Infectious diseases were the leading cause of death for healthcare workers in 2019–2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, both in Ghana and elsewhere. We found that the unified guidelines for labour protection in medical institutions in Ghana have not been developed and are not applied, which significantly distinguishes them from Russian ones.
Research limitations. The lack of methods and techniques, equipment, regulations governing the conduct and assessment of working conditions, a system for registering and investigating cases of occupational diseases in Ghana has become a limitation of scientific research.
Conclusion. In order to save the lives of patients, manage acceptable working conditions for medical personnel, ensure the efficiency and sustainability of the healthcare system in Ghana, it is recommended to develop and implement a comprehensive, unambiguous occupational health and safety policy, including for healthcare workers.
Stability of pesticide residues in citrus fruits during storage
Authors: Grechina Marina S. , Rakitskii Valery N. , Fedorova Natalya E.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Storage of selected samples before transportation to the laboratory and immediately before analysis is an important component in the process of product quality control and evaluation.
Purpose of the work was to evaluate the degradation of pesticide active substances in real samples of citrus fruit left for long periods of storage in deep freezing conditions.
Materials and methods. High-performance liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass detector (HPLC-MS/MS) was used to identify and quantify pesticide active substances. According to the method of analysis MUK 4.1.3657–20, cryogenic grinding of samples was carried out in a cutter using dry ice. Sample preparation was carried out using the QuEChERS technology. To extract analytes from a homogenized sample acetonitrile was used in the presence of salts containing citrate buffer, followed by purification of the extract by SPE.
Results. In the studied samples of citrus, the analytes showed stability. Thirty months after storage of samples in deep freezing conditions (temperature not higher than –20 °C), the identified levels of active ingredients of the pesticides imazalil, pyrimethanil and prochloraz did not change by more than 20% compared to the previously detected concentrations. Insignificant amounts of imidacloprid, thiabendazole and pyriproxyfen, as well as traces of azoxystrobin and trifloxystrobin, detected in the study of samples, were also found in samples after long-term storage.
Limitation. The study is limited to the study of the stability of individual active substances found in real samples of citrus fruits intended for sale to the consumer.
Conclusion. Proper storage of samples should ensure the preservation of the levels of active substances in the samples and exclude their change due to various processes (volatilization, enzymatic and hydrolytic decomposition, etc.), which requires the performance of preliminary experimental studies to assess their stability. The work showed the stability of residual quantities of imazalil, pyrimethanil, prochloraz, imidacloprid, thiabendazole, and pyriproxyfen in citrus fruit matrices under storage conditions in a freezer at not more than –20 °C for 30 months.
Spatio-temporal trends in cetacean strandings and response in the south-western Indian Ocean: 2000-2020
Authors: Plön Stephanie , Norman Stephanie , Adam Pierre-André , Andrianarivelo Norbert , Bachoo Santosh , Braulik Gill , Collins Tim , Estrade Vanessa , Griffiths Owen , Inteca Gelica , Khan Nasreen , Marinesque Sophie , Mederic Emma , Mwang’ombe Michael , Olbers Jennifer , Ramoelintsalama Lea , Reeve-Arnold Katie , Rocha Diana , Gullan Angie , Saloma Anjara , Vermeulen Els , Vitry Hughes , Wilkinson Chris , Dulau Violaine
Published: August 2023

The south-western Indian Ocean (SWIO) is a region of global importance for marine mammal biodiversity, but our understanding of most of the species and populations found there is still rudimentary. The Indian Ocean Network for Cetacean Research (IndoCet) was formed in 2014 and is dedicated to the research of all cetacean species across the SWIO. Since 2019, there have been efforts to create a regional network for coordinated response to stranding events as well as training and capacity building in the SWIO region. The present analysis represents a first investigation of stranding data collected by various members and collaborators within the IndoCet network, covering over 14,800km of coastline belonging to nine countries/territories. Between 2000-2020, there were 397 stranding events, representing 1,232 individual animals, 17 genera and 27 species, belonging to six families: four balaenopterids, one balaenid, one physeterid, two kogiids, six ziphiids and 14 delphinids. Seven mass strandings were recorded: two were composed of three to 20 individuals and five composed of >20 individuals. Spatial analysis of stranding events indicated that local spatio-temporal clusters (excessive number of events in time and geographic space) were present in all countries/territories, except for the Comoros. The only significant cluster was detected on the southwest coast of Mauritius, just west of the village of Souillac. The SWIO region predominantly comprises relatively poor countries/territories, but imminent Blue/Ocean economy developments are prevalent throughout the region. This study highlights the importance of establishing baselines upon which any future potential impact from anthropogenic developments in the region can be measured.
Implicaciones emocionales del duelo infantil sobre los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje
Authors: Santoyo Reyes Lesley Livia
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo de investigación se exponen las implicaciones que repercuten en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el menor doliente. Después de observar las dificultades cognitivas que resultan de enfrentar un duelo, surgen interrogantes como: ¿Es el duelo infantil un obstáculo para adquirir conocimientos sólidos?, ¿Por qué el duelo afecta los procesos de aprendizaje?, ¿Se puede desde la escuela y la familia acompañar el duelo infantil?, ¿Cómo puede la escuela y la familia acompañar el duelo infantil? ¿De qué forma influye la parte emocional en el aprendizaje?... La metodología implementada se corresponde con la investigación acción y un análisis de la práctica docente desde el enfoque cualitativo. Tiene la intención de reconocer las implicaciones socioemocionales que genera la experiencia de duelo en la infancia y acompañar al menor doliente hacia la búsqueda de la resiliencia desde contextos escolares a través de la implementación de técnicas psicoeducativas.
Los resultados que se obtienen después de la implementación del taller destacan el importante papel que juegan escuela y el hogar para el fortalecimiento de estas, se reconoce también el valor que cobran para dicha tarea los espacios áulicos y el destacado papel que juega el docente en este acompañamiento hacia la búsqueda de la resiliencia.
Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Sarashy Nola Bintang Haris , Cahyani Cintya Nur , Fadhilah Lutfi Nur , Hanifah Sholikhatul Yus , Widiarini Retno
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat  ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan CTPS terhadap pengetahuan siswa SDN Ngiliran Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan. Tim pengabdi membuat program penyuluhan cuci tangan pakai sabun dan pemberian vitamin untuk anak-anak dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada mereka mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh anak-anak dengan rentang usia 7-9 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Ngiliran dan berjumlah kurang lebih 23 anak. Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan ini, diharapkan anakanak dapat selalu menjaga kebersihan terutama kebersihan tangan dengan rajin mencuci tangan pakai sabun untuk menghindari mereka dari penyakit infeksi.  Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan ini,diharapkan anak-anak dapat selalu menjaga kebersihan terutama kebersihan tangan dengan rajin mencuci tangan pakai sabun untuk menghindari mereka daripenyakit infeksi. Tingkat pengetahuan anak-anak mengenai kegiatan mencuci tangan pakai sabun setelah diadakannya penyuluhan ini meningkat, hal ini dapat terlihat dari kelancaran mereka dalam mempraktikkan cara mencuci tangan pakai sabundan menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan dengan baik dan benar. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa / siswi SDN Ngiliran tentang mencuci tangan pakai sabun sangat penting dilaksankan guna selalu mencaga kebersihan agar terhindar dari kuman.