bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Law Criticism of Mental Disabilities Marriage
Authors: Fadllurrohman Fadllurrohman
Published: December 2022

Marriage is the most useful and most important way in effort realize and maintain honor, because with this marriage somebody can awake from what Allah has forbidden. People with disabilities disability as normal human beings who are also blessed desire sexual naturally have desire for tie self in bond marriage . As for goals from study dissertation this is for knowing in a manner in application: Marriage Law For disabled Mental disabilities according to Law No. 8 of 2016, fulfillment obligation wife or husband disabled internal mental disability marriage, implementation marriage disabled mental disability according to the Marriage Law in Indonesia, Review of Islamic Law concerning marriage disabled mental disability. Method research used in writing dissertation this is study library (library research). technique deep data collection study this conducted through studies documentation about marriage disabled originating mental disability from books, articles, magazines, letters news, or source literature other, which later taken conclusion based on these data. kindly general religion of Islam is not once forbid the marriage that took place between disabled mentally handicapped p this remember the goal base marriage that is as means distribute desire sexual with good and true as well as as institution preventive happening wickedness and adultery. However, clan disability in Thing marriage not yet fully protected because they are very risky or susceptible to divorce.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ В МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Хабиева З.Д. , Галтакова А.Ю.
Published: December 2022

Данная тема исследования обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования управления социально-экономическим развитием муниципальных образований. Постоянно меняющиеся условия экономики остро обозначили перед регионами России проблему социально-экономического развития территорий. В РФ существует концепция устойчивого развития, однако в ней отсутствуют четкие принципы и методы регулирования этих процессов на уровне муниципальных образований, которые учитывали бы территориальные, социальные и ментальные особенности российского муниципального образования. В статье рассматривается проблема совершенствования механизмов эффективного социально-экономического развития муниципальных образований и вопрос разработки методики стратегического управления муниципального образования.
ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ НА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЕ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А. , Джанхотова П.М.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности управления персоналом на муниципальной службе. Также в статье рассмотрены особенности принятия кадров на муниципальную службу. Управление человеческими ресурсами в органах местного самоуправления включает множество кадровых технологий. Также сформулированы основные функции, которые должны обеспечивать соблюдение этих принципов. Подсистема управления персоналом в системе муниципальной службы включает методы, основными из которых являются оценка образовательных стандартов и навыков различными способами, дополнительная квалификация, создание кадрового резерва, проведение конкурсов.
PENGARUH	ANTIHISTAMIN TABAT BARITO (FICUS DELTOIDEA) PADA Rattus novergicus YANG DIINDUKSI OVALBUMIN
Authors: Sukarya I Gede Andika , Supri Hartini  , Dwi Setyo Prihandono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberuai Ekstrak Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea) (FD) dengan melihat perubahan Eosinofil dan C-Reactif Protein (CRP) dan peran ekstrak Ficus deltoidea (FD) sebagai antihistamin pada tikus yang di induksi ovalbumin. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan Subjek penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan dewasa galur Sprague dawley. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan di Laboratorium Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis. Tikus yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus)dibagi 3 kelompok perlakuan masing-masing 7 ekor tikus per kelompok Tikus. Tikus kelompok pertama tanpa perlakuan sebagai kontrol.  Kelompok tikus kedua injeksi dengan cairan ovalbumin sebanyak 1 ml sebagai kelompok tikus alergi. Tikus kelompok ketiga diinjeksikan ovalbumin sebanyak 1 ml dan diberikan ekstrak Ficus deltoidea (FD) melalui oral menggunakan jarum sonde dengan dosis 0,3 mg sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 7 hari. Pada hari ke-7 dilakukan pengambilan darah dan dilakukan pemeriksaan hitung jumlah eosinofil dan kadar CRP pada masing masing kelompok. Data hasil penelitian pemberian ekstrak FD nilai eosinofil 1,486 % lebih rendah dari nilai eosinofil pada tikus alergi dengan nilai 4%. Kadar CRP pada tikus diberika FD dengan rata-rata 4,286 mg/L lebih rendah dari tikus alergi sebesar 9,429 mg/L. Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Ficus deltidea (FD) pada tikus alergi dengan penurunan kadar Eosinofil dan penurunan Kadar C-Reactif Protein (CRP) dibandingan dengan tikus alergi. Sehingga Tabat barito (FD) berpotensi sebagai anti alergi.
Comportamiento meteorológico durante la sequía de medio verano en Guatemala
Authors: Ochoa-Orozco Wener , Rivera Paris , Herrera Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en explorar el comportamiento histórico de la temperatura, precipitación y la radiación saliente de onda larga (OLR) para Guatemala, durante el período de sequía de medio verano (canícula). El procedimiento metodológico partió del uso de la base de datos de 38 estaciones meteorológicas del Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología, de Guatemala (INSIVUMEH), del periodo de 1971-2019. Se realizaron promedios para cada región del país; Norte, Caribe, Franja Trasversal, Pacífico, Boca Costa, Oriente y Altiplano. Mediante series de tiempo con resolución temporal diaria, se evaluaron señales de cambio y se hicieron gráficas de OLR con la base de datos del Centro Nacional de Predicción Ambiental (NCEP, por sus siglas en inglés) de 2.5°x2.5° de resolución. Los resultados muestran que la temperatura ha aumentado en dicho periodo, encontrando que en algunas regiones climáticas el aumento ha sido de 1 ºC y en otras de 2 ºC. Asimismo, se encontró que los días sin lluvia tienen una tendencia hacia el aumento, al igual que la radiación saliente de onda larga. La canícula, es un fenómeno meteorológico que está siendo afectado por el cambio climático, y en la medida que se siga experimentando un calentamiento diferencial entre los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico, influirá en el cambio de clima para Guatemala. En conclusión, durante la canícula se manifestaron señales de tendencia hacia el aumento de la temperatura, aumento de días sin lluvia y aumento de OLR.
Neutralization of toxic activities of Bothrops asper venom by plants of ethnomedical use in Central America: plants collected in Guatemala
Authors: Saravia-Otten Patricia , Gutierrez Jose M. , Hay Yann-Oliver , Caceres Armando
Published: December 2022

There are few scientific studies that explore the use of medicinal plants for snakebite envenoming in Central America, although plant-based therapies have been traditionally used in the region. This work reviews the studies conducted in Central America to assess the ability of extracts obtained from plants of local ethnomedical use to inhibit toxic activities of the venom of Bothrops asper, the snake responsible for approximately half of the snakebite envenomings in these countries. The search prioritized the description of the plants used in Guatemala since most of the studies described in this work were conducted in that country, although references to other countries are included. Information concerning secondary metabolites and other pharmacological activities of these plant species, relevant to the treatment of snakebites, was also described. The literature search was conducted in the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases and completed with locally available literature. It was found that extracts of 12 plant species inhibited the hemorrhagic effect of the venom and three neutralized the edema-forming activity, while inhibition of proteolytic and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities was achieved by three and one plant species, respectively. Only Brownea rosa-de-monte was able to effectively counteract the in vitro coagulant effect of the venom. Some plant extracts screened in Guatemala demonstrated procoagulant or anti-thrombin intrinsic effects that might aggravate the coagulopathy induced by the venom. These findings underscore the need to carry out scientific studies aimed at validating the inhibitory potential of Central American plant extracts and their metabolites against B. asper venom
Desarrollo neurobiológico de la empatía y la conducta prosocial desde la niñez hasta la adolescencia
Authors: Tejada Rivera María del Carmen , Espinoza Barría Mauricio
Published: December 2022

Las funciones que constituyen la cognición social son consideradas como elementos fundamentales en el despliegue de interacciones sociales complejas durante el ciclo vital, siendo éstas cimentadas a una red de determinadas regiones cerebrales disociables e interdependientes las que suelen formar parte del denominado cerebro social. Con el objetivo de alcanzar una mayor comprensión de la cognición social, en el presente trabajo se recopilan algunos recientes hallazgos sobre la empatía y la conducta prosocial, además de su trayectoria desde la infancia a la adolescencia desde un punto de vista neurobiológico. Junto con mencionar las estructuras cerebrales asociadas y los neuropéptidos que modulan las conductas socioafectivas, se enfatizará el desarrollo de los procesos empíricos y prosociales que parecen evidenciar una base neurocognitiva cuya trayectoria adopta una tendencia cuadrática. Se discute la necesidad de contar con una mayor claridad conceptual a estos procesos y sus componentes a fin de promover interpretaciones adecuadas en futuras investigaciones. Palabras clave: Empatía, conducta prosocial, cognición social, desarrollo cerebral.
Fact-checking Trump’s election lies can improve confidence in U.S. elections: Experimental evidence
Authors: Bailard Catie Snow , Porter Ethan , Gross Kimberly
Published: December 2022

As the 2020 campaign unfolded, with a mix of extraordinary embellishments and outright falsehoods, President Trump’s attacks on the integrity of the U.S. electoral system grew louder and more frequent. Trump-aligned Republican candidates have since advanced similar false claims in their own campaigns in the lead-up to the 2022 midterm elections. Scholars, election officials, and even fellow Republican leaders have voiced concerns that Trump’s rhetoric represents a profound threat to the well-being of U.S. democracy. To investigate the capacity for fact-checking efforts to repair the damage incurred by election-related misinformation, in the weeks before the 2020 election, we fielded a survey experiment on a nationally representative sample to test whether exposure to fact-checks of Trump’s false claims increased participants’ confidence in the integrity of the U.S. election and affected their voting behavior. Although our pre-registered analysis offered no evidence that corrections affect voting behavior, our findings do show that exposure to these fact-checks can increase confidence in the integrity of the 2020 U.S. election. However, the effects varied significantly by partisanship, with these changes concentrated among Democrats and Independents.
Length-Four Pattern Avoidance in Inversion Sequences
Authors: Hong Letong , Li Rupert
Published: December 2022

Inversion sequences of length $n$ are integer sequences $e_1,\ldots ,e_n$ with $0\le e_i<i$ for all $i$, which are in bijection with the permutations of length $n$. In this paper, we classify all Wilf equivalence classes of pattern-avoiding inversion sequences of length-4 patterns except for one case (whether 3012 $\equiv$ 3201) and enumerate some of the length-4 pattern-avoiding inversion sequences that are in the OEIS.
MHD Non-Aligned Stagnation-Point Flow of Nanofluid over a Stretching Surface with a Convective Boundary Condition
Authors: Kotnurkar Asha S. , Mali Gayitri
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, MHD non-aligned stagnation-point flow has been found to be interesting and innovative in the analysis of viscous nanofluids over a stretching surface with a convective boundary condition in presence of the porous medium. Due to its many engineering and industrial uses, such as cooling nuclear reactors during an emergency shutdown, soft sheet extrusion, metal spinning, and solar central receivers exposed to wind current, the study of oblique stagnation point flow is important. The suitable similarity transformation is utilized for the reduction of a set of governing equations, which are solved by using the Differential Transformation Method (DTM) with Maple software. The Nusselt number (Nux), skin friction (Cf), and Sherwood number (Shx) are tabulated. A strong agreement is seen, and the accuracy of the results tabulated using DTM and the numerical method (fourth-order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg integration scheme) is illustrated. Further, velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles are shown graphically and studied various parameters. It is reported that the magnetic parameter reduces the axial and oblique velocity gradients while enhancing the temperature and volume fraction profiles. The porosity parameter reduces the axial and oblique velocity gradients while enhancing the temperature profile.
Prevalencia del síndrome de “burnout” en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: García Carlos Vinicio , Arriaga Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El síndrome de burnout se define como un agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y falta de realización personal causado por el estrés generado, ya sea por trabajo o estudio. Objetivos: Se realizó un estudio para determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en las unidades académicas de psicología, ciencias económicas, nutrición, arquitectura y odontología de la Universidad Francisco Marroquín. Metodología: el estudio se realizó evaluando los resultados dados en Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey for Students (MBI-GSS) aplicado a un total de 100 estudiantes de las unidades mencionadas en el mes de noviembre del 2018. Posterior a la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión quedaron 93 participantes válidos. Resultados: La prevalencia del síndrome de burnout fue de 5.37% de la población estudiada. Siendo 12% en odontología, 0% en ciencias econóicas,10.5% de arquitectura, 0 de Nutrición y, 5% de psicología. Discusión: Al estudiar esta población en base al tipo de área a la que pertenece la escuela, se encontró una prevalencia en área de ciencias de la salud de un 5.5%  y  en área no relacionadas a ciencias de la salud 5.26%. Los resultados encontrados son menores a los reportados en otros estudios en alumnos de facultades diferentes a medicina, los cuales, reportan un 20%. Palabras clave: Maslach, burnout.
Analisis Preferensi Pengguna dari Kesan Visual Desain Interior Kompartemen Kereta Api New Generation dengan Metode Kansei Engineering
Authors: Yohanny Dinda Karina , Mulyono Ambar , Purwaningrum Lu’lu’
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kesan visual desain interior kompartemen kereta api new generation berdasarkan preferensi pengguna dengan menggunakan metode kansei engineering sebagai wujud inovasi yang terus diupayakan PT. INKA (Persero) untuk mengakomodasi minat masyarakat yang tinggi untuk transportasi kereta api. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan item dan kategori desain interior kompartemen berdasarkan preferensi pengguna. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan pengambilan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang didapatkan sebanyak 6 kansei words yaitu nyaman, mewah, menyenangkan, unik, simpel, dan modern. Sedangkan hasil uji regresi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh variabel independen secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen. Desain paling banyak diminati adalah desain D03 yang mempunyai kesan visual tema minimalis, palet warna hijau, dekorasi lukisan, glossy, dan finishing dominan HPL motif kayu.
Tongue Diagnosis using CNN for Disease Detection
Authors: Prathibha Soma , R Saradha K , S Jothika , S Dharshini
Published: December 2022

In this modern lifestyle, technologies are helping us to maintain our finances, our household things, shopping, and so on. In our research work, we have proposed an application that would tell you the disease or infection that you may have with the help of the developing technology. In this pandemic period, we have to be safer and more Responsible. We have to avoid visiting public places as much as possible for us and our society. Our main aim is to reduce death rates which are all caused due to finding the disease at its final stage because of hesitation to visit the hospital during this pandemic or because of our carelessness. We can overcome it by checking for diseases or infections frequently using a mobile app. In this research work, we are planning to develop a mobile application using which we can frequently check for diseases or infections since we always have our mobile phones with us. With this application, we can detect the percentage of chance of disease that the user may have through tongue diagnosis by considering changes in various tongue factors. The basic objective of the research work is to make people know about their body condition at an earlier stage more easily and quickly with their smart mobile. In this report, we have included the literature survey made for this proposed system, existing works, software requirements, the proposed system, etc.
Speaker Identification Analysis Based on Long-Term Acoustic Characteristics with Minimal Performance
Authors: Singh Mahesh K. , Manusha S. , Balaramakrishna K.V. , Gamini Sridevi
Published: December 2022

The identity of the speakers depends on the phonological properties acquired from the speech. The Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) are better researched for derived the acoustic characteristic. This speaker model is based on a small representation and the characteristics of the acoustic features. These are derived from the speaker model and the cartographic representation by the MFCCs. The MFCC is used for independent monitoring of speaker text. There is a problem with the recognition of speakers by small representation, so proposed the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), mean super vector core for training. Unknown vector modules are cleared using rarity and experiments based on the TMIT database. The I-vector algorithm is proposed for the effective improvement of ASR (Automatic Speaker Recognition). The Atom Aligned Sparse Representation (AASR) is used to describe the speaker-based model. The Short Representation Classification (SRC) is used to describe the speaker recognition report. A robust short coding is based on the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MIE) to clarify the problem in small representation. Strong speaker verification based on a small representation of GMM super vectors. Strong speaker verification based on a small representation of GMM super vectors.
Optimized Feature Selection and Image Processing Based Machine Learning Technique for Lung Cancer Detection
Authors: Nancy Dr. P. , Kishan S Ravi , Rane Kantilal Pitambar , Kaliyaperumal Dr. Karthikeyan , Meenakshi Dr. , Suartama I Kadek
Published: December 2022

The primary contributor to lung cancer is an abnormal proliferation of lung cells. Tobacco usage and smoking cigarettes are the primary contributors to the development of lung cancer. The most common forms of lung cancer fall into two distinct types. Non-small-cell lung cancers and small-cell lung cancers are the two primary subtypes of lung cancer. A computed tomography, or CT, scan is an essential diagnostic technique that may determine the kind of cancer a patient has, its stage, the location of any metastases, and the degree to which it has spread to other organs. Other diagnostic tools include biopsies and pathology tests. The creation of algorithms that allow computers to gain information and abilities by seeing and interacting with the world around them is the core emphasis of the field of machine learning. This article demonstrates how to detect lung cancer via the use of machine learning by using improved feature selection and image processing. Image quality may be improved with the help of the CLAHE algorithm. The K Means technique is used in order to segment a picture into its component components. In order to determine which traits are beneficial, the PSO algorithm is utilised. The photos are then categorised using the SVM, ANN, and KNN algorithms respectively. It uses images obtained from a CT scan. When it comes to detecting lung cancer, PSO SVM provides more accurate results.
Forward entrainment: Psychophysics, neural correlates, and function
Authors: Saberi Kourosh , Hickok Gregory
Published: December 2022

We define forward entrainment as that part of behavioral or neural entrainment that outlasts the entraining stimulus. In this review, we examine conditions under which one may optimally observe forward entrainment. In Part 1, we review and evaluate studies that have observed forward entrainment using a variety of psychophysical methods (detection, discrimination, and reaction times), different target stimuli (tones, noise, and gaps), different entraining sequences (sinusoidal, rectangular, or sawtooth waveforms), a variety of physiological measures (MEG, EEG, ECoG, CSD), in different modalities (auditory and visual), across modalities (audiovisual and auditory-motor), and in different species. In Part 2, we describe those experimental conditions that place constraints on the magnitude of forward entrainment, including an evaluation of the effects of signal uncertainty and attention, temporal envelope complexity, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), rhythmic rate, prior experience, and intersubject variability. In Part 3 we theorize on potential mechanisms and propose that forward entrainment may instantiate a dynamic auditory afterimage that lasts a fraction of a second to minimize prediction error in signal processing.
Efek Antimikroba Oregano (Origanum vulgare L), Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle), Kombinasinya Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Thomas Ayren , Rusmana Djaja , Evacuasiany Endang
Published: December 2022

Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri tersering pada pioderma. Penggunaan herbal dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer. Daun oregano mengandung minyak atsiri, tanin, saponin, asam fenolat (asam rosmarinik), dan flavonoid (luteolin, apigenin, dan kaempferol) yang bersifat antimikroba. Perasan buah jeruk nipis mengandung asam sitrat, alkaloid, saponin, fenol, terpenoid, steroid, dan flavonoid glikosida (eriocitrin, hesperidin, dan neoponcirin) yang bersifat antimikroba. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek antimikroba infusa daun oregano, perasan buah jeruk nipis, dan kombinasinya terhadap S. aureus secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorik sungguhan dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer. Setiap cakram berisi daun oregano 20%, daun oregano 30%, buah jeruk nipis, dan kombinasinya serta ampicillin sebagai kontrol pembanding diletakan pada agar Mueller-Hinton yang sudah diinokulasi S. aureus ATCC 29213. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara triplo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata zona inhibisi terbesar pada ampicillin (15,1 mm), diikuti buah jeruk nipis (13,62 mm), kombinasi daun oregano 20% dan buah jeruk nipis (10,31 mm), daun oregano 30% (9,64 mm), kombinasi daun oregano 30% dan buah jeruk nipis (7,93 mm), daun oregano 20% (7,09 mm). Simpulannya daun oregano, buah jeruk nipis, dan kombinasinya memiliki efek antimikroba terhadap S. aureus.
Analysis of Employment Relationship with Nurse Performance at Special Eye Hospital, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Risda Risda , Nyorong Mappeaty , Harahap Juliandi
Published: December 2022

In the Special Eye Hospital of North Sumatra, it is known that there are several problems that occur which reflect the high number of nurses who experience work stress. This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between work stress and the performance of nurses in the Environment Eye Hospital Province Of North Sumatra This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted at the Environment Eye Hospital Province Of North Sumatra from July to August 2022. The number of samples was 43 nurses who were obtained by total sampling. The data in this study include primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis test, bivariate analysis using Chi-square test and multivariate using logistic regression test.  The results showed that in the univariate analysis of 43 respondents, most of the respondents aged > 35 years, as many as 24 (55.4%) respondents, female, as many as 40 (93.2%) respondents with D3 Nursing education as many as 34 (79 ,1%). In the bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between task demands (p value = 0.024), role demands (p value = 0.001), organizational structure (p value = 0.033), organizational leadership (p value = 0.024) with the performance of nurses in the Special Hospital Environment. Eyes of North Sumatra Province. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominantly related variable was the role demands variable (p value = 0.001).
PENGARUH ATMOSFER PADA PERCEIVED RESTAURANT AUTHENTICITY DAN WORD OF MOUTH DI TOM SUSHI
Authors: Harayanti Cindy , Tuti Meylani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the atmosphere on the perceived authenticity of the restaurant and word of mouth. The population in this study were customers of Tom Sushi Restaurant in April–June 2022. The sample used in this study was 215 respondents using a purposive sampling method with questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using SEM with Lisrel 8.80 The results of this study indicated that social factors had no significant effect on perceived restaurant authenticity and design factors  had  no  significant  effect on perceived  restaurant authenticity.  Meanwhile,  environmental  factors  had  a  significant  effect  on  perceived  restaurant  authenticity.  On  the  other hand, perceived restaurant authenticity had a significant effect on word of mouth.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  atmosfer  pada  keaslian  restoran yang dirasakan dan dari mulut ke mulut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Res- toran Tom Sushi pada bulan April–Juni 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 215 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan SEM dengan Lisrel 8.80 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada perceived restaurant authenticity dan faktor desain tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada perceived restaurant  authenticity.  Sementara  itu  faktor  lingkungan  berpengaruh  signifikan  pada  perceived restaurant authenticity. Di sisi lain, perceived restaurant authenticity berpengaruh signifikan pada perceived restaurant authenticity.
Mildly Relativistic Perpendicular Multiple-ion GRB Shocks
Authors: Graw Jonas M. , Weidl Martin S. , Jenko Frank
Published: December 2022

Mildly relativistic perpendicular, collisionless multiple-ion gamma-ray burst shocks are analyzed using 2D3V particle-in-cell simulations. A characteristic feature of multiple-ion shocks is alternating maxima of the α particle and the proton densities, at least in the early downstream. Turbulence, shock-drift acceleration, and evidence of stochastic acceleration are observed. We performed simulations with both in-plane (B

y
) and out-of-plane (B

z
) magnetic fields, as well as in a perpendicular shock setup with φ = 45°, and saw multiple differences: while with B

z
, the highest-energetic particles mostly gain energy at the beginning of the shock, with B

y
, particles continue gaining energy and it does not appear that they have reached their final energy level. A larger magnetization σ leads to more high-energetic particles in our simulations. One important quantity for astronomers is the electron acceleration efficiency ϵ

e
, which is measurable due to synchrotron radiation. This quantity hardly changes when changing the amount of α particles while keeping σ constant. It is, however, noteworthy that ϵ

e
strongly differs for in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields. When looking at the proton and α acceleration efficiency, ϵ

p
and ϵ

α
, the energy of α particles always decreases when passing the shock into the downstream, whereas the energy of protons can increase if α particles account for the majority of the ions.
Patterns of failure for hypopharynx cancer patients treated with limited high-dose radiotherapy treatment volumes
Authors: Burr Adam , Harari Paul , Wieland Aaron , Kimple Randall , Hartig Gregory , Witek Matthew
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Optimal radiotherapy treatment volumes for patients with locally advanced hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma should ensure maximal tumor coverage with minimal inclusion of normal surrounding structures. Here we evaluated the effectiveness of a direct 3-mm high-dose gross tumor volume to planning target volume expansion on clinical outcomes for hypopharynx cancers. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients with hypopharynx carcinoma treated between 2004 and 2018 with primary radiotherapy using a direct high-dose gross tumor volume to planning target volume expansion and with or without concurrent systemic therapy. Diagnostic imaging of recurrences was co-registered with the planning CT. Spatial and volumetric analyses of contoured recurrences were compared with planned isodose lines. Failures were initially defined as in field, marginal, elective nodal, and out of field. Each failure was further classified as central high-dose, peripheral high-dose, central intermediate/low-dose, peripheral intermediate/low-dose, and extraneous. Clinical outcomes were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier estimation. Results: Thirty-six patients were identified. At a median follow-up at 52.4 months, estimated 5-year overall survival was 59.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 36.3%–74.1%), 5-year local and nodal control was 71.7% (95% CI, 47.1%–86.3%) and 69.9% (95% CI, 57.0%–82.6%), respectively. The most common failure was in the high-dose primary target volume. The gastrostomy tube retention rate at 1 year among patients without recurrence was 13.0% (95% CI, 3.2%–29.7%).Conclusion: Minimal high-dose target volume expansions for hypopharynx cancers were associated with favorable locoregional control. This approach may enable therapy intensification to improve clinical outcomes.
L’imprescriptibilité des crimes sexuels sur les mineurs : l’« exemple » belge
Authors: Lacroix Justine
Published: December 2022

La Belgique a adopté sans débat une loi qui rend imprescriptibles les infractions sexuelles commises sur les mineurs. Au lieu de ce populisme pénal, les gouvernants auraient pu renforcer les services publics susceptibles de prévenir les violences.
Haïti, angle mort
Authors: Derivois Daniel
Published: December 2022

Le pillage (dechoukaj) des Gonaïves témoigne d’un déracinement du peuple haïtien, qui survit sous le règne des gangs depuis l’assassinat de son président. Le silence de la communauté internationale relève d’une indifférence à l’humanité.
La fin des libertés en Russie
Authors: Svetova Zoïa
Published: December 2022

Qu’ils soient en exil ou en Russie, des journalistes indépendants du pouvoir continuent de publier en dépit d’une répression féroce. Les Russes en ont peur, d’une peur héritée de l’époque stalinienne, mais ils résistent aussi.
Michon marxiste ?
Authors: Pinson Jean-Claude
Published: December 2022

Pierre Michon a recours à la magie de l’écriture pour légender, après coup, l’histoire révolutionnaire. Le spectre de Marx et le sacre de l’artiste sont ainsi au cœur de sa Vie de Joseph Roulin , et Les Onze peut être considéré comme un récit marxien, même s’il prend le parti du romanesque.
Le peuple de l’Idée
Authors: Debaise Didier
Published: December 2022

Bruno Latour a proposé une enquête pharmacologique sur les idées, auxquelles les Modernes ont donné un pouvoir inouï, souvent dévastateur, par opposition aux croyances des « autres ». Et il a offert un récit alternatif de la modernité, fondé sur notre existence terrestre.
Beaucoup d’appelés, peu d’élus
Authors: Petit Guillaume
Published: December 2022

Bien qu’ils se déploient depuis une trentaine d’années, les dispositifs de démocratie participative à l’échelon municipal mobilisent peu. Désintérêt citoyen ou défaut de conception ? Éléments de réponse.
Vie commune
Authors: Agier Michel
Published: December 2022

Face à la fragmentation du monde, la vie commune doit se penser à l’échelle planétaire autant que locale. L’anthropologie permet de faire résonner nos sociabilités au-delà des cultures, voire entre elles. Exemples en Afrique du Sud, au Togo et au Sénégal.
La dette humaine
Authors: Chassagnon Virgile
Published: December 2022

L’homme politique Léon Bourgeois concevait la solidarité comme une dette de chacun envers tous. Retour sur les fondements d’une solidarité nationale redistributive.
Impôt de solidarité
Authors: Chancel Lucas , Séby Jean-Baptiste
Published: December 2022

Face à la recrudescence des inégalités en France ces trente dernières années, l’impôt semble s’imposer comme un puissant outil redistributif. Intelligemment aiguillé, il est à même d’incarner une économie de la solidarité. Entretien avec l’économiste Lucas Chancel.
Fraternité entravée
Authors: Henriot Patrick
Published: December 2022

En 2018, le Conseil constitutionnel a consacré le « principe de fraternité », au bénéfice des exilés. Mais celui-ci continue de se heurter à l’hostilité des pouvoirs publics.
Histoire d’un projet politique
Authors: Brodiez-Dolino Axelle
Published: December 2022

Au tournant du XX e  siècle, la solidarité comme projet de société a abouti, en France, à la volonté de garantir au plus grand nombre soins et sécurité. Retour en dates sur l’héritage concret d’une notion polysémique.
Arme de démocratisation massive
Authors: Sourp-Taillardas Marie-Laure
Published: December 2022

Le terme est galvaudé et sa définition varie au gré des intérêts. Pourtant, la solidarité est profondément politique. Le présent dossier aide à cerner les fondements de cette notion polysémique, d’en diagnostiquer les fragilités et de dessiner les voies d’un renouvellement démocratique. Retour en quatre points saillants.
Dangereuses alliances
Authors: Guillard Anne
Published: December 2022

Le ralliement catholique aux partis d’extrême droite n’a pas toujours eu cours historiquement, notamment en France. Le phénomène doit à une conjonction nouvelle des rejets de l’immigration et de « l’idéologie du genre ».
Le « bolsonarisme » est-il réversible ?
Authors: Cunha Diogo
Published: December 2022

Le 30 octobre 2022, Lula a été élu à la tête du Brésil contre Jair Bolsonaro. La pratique du pouvoir du président sortant a néanmoins lourdement marqué l’armature institutionnelle du pays. L’équilibre démocratique du pays en serait-il compromis ? Mise en perspective, au crible de quatre ans de présidence.
Les pouvoirs du possible
Authors: de Blic Damien
Published: December 2022

Loin d’une rêverie anodine, l’analyse méthodique des possibles à partir d’une situation donnée relève d’une forme de rigueur scientifique. La distinction est d’autant plus pertinente face à la catastrophe écologique.
Réguler une crise sociale en situation coloniale : l’assistance aux réfugiés de famine à Calcutta en 1866
Authors: Chanlat-Bernard Eléonore
Published: December 2022

En 1866, une grave famine au Bengale et en Orissa produit une crise migratoire à Calcutta, la capitale de l’Inde sous domination coloniale britannique. Face à l’ampleur de la crise sociale, à l’inertie de l’État colonial et au risque pour l’ordre public et sanitaire, les élites urbaines et la municipalité organisent à l’échelle de la ville un fonds de secours aux affamés. Cet article revient sur le contexte, la formation et le travail de ce fonds de secours, en interrogeant la notion d’économie mixte de l’assistance au regard des spécificités du moment colonial en Inde, et en particulier au Bengale, au XIX e  siècle. Il montre que le fonds de secours opère comme une interface d’urgence, où se négocient les intérêts, à la fois contrastés et convergents, des acteurs publics et privés, du gouvernement et de la municipalité, des élites urbaines britanniques et bengalies. Il montre aussi que l’objectif étant de sécuriser l’ordre urbain et de refouler hors de la ville les migrants réduits à l’indigence, la ligne de partage passe moins entre acteurs publics et privés qu’entre élites urbaines et subalternes ruraux.
Les intermédiaires mathématiques dans la Métaphysique d’Aristote : vue d’ensemble
Authors: Corti Lorenzo
Published: December 2022

Cet article propose une vue d’ensemble de la doctrine des Intermédiaires mathématiques (τὰ μεταξύ) qu’Aristote attribue à Platon dans sa Métaphysique , des objections qu’Aristote lui adresse et des questions philosophiques qu’elle soulève. Suivant Aristote, Platon avance que les vérités de la géométrie et de l’arithmétique ne peuvent pas porter sur des objets perceptibles ni sur des Formes, mais doivent porter sur une troisième classe d’entités intermédiaires entre les deux. Je soutiens que la critique d’Aristote la plus efficace de cette doctrine montre que les raisons avancées en faveur de l’existence des Intermédiaires par les Platoniciens ne sont pas concluantes, mais ne peut pas montrer qu’ils n’existent pas. En m’appuyant sur quelques remarques de David Ross sur la démarche d’Aristote, je soutiens également que, s’il est vrai que le fait que toute science est caractérisée par des propositions de la forme « Tout F est G  » n’implique pas qu’elle porte sur des entités intermédiaires, il peut y avoir des raisons pour accepter leur existence eu égard à une science mathématique en particulier, à savoir la géométrie.
The psychological responses of British amateur point-to-point jockeys to personal injury
Authors: Davies E. , Steel L.
Published: December 2022

Previous research has reported significant psychological consequences of injury on rehabilitation success, performance, and wellbeing in athletes, although little is known within horse-based sports. There is a high prevalence of injury reported in point-to-point (P2P) jockeys, but despite this, comparatively little research exists examining the psychological implications resulting from physical trauma within horseracing. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological responses to personal injury in British amateur P2P jockeys. Five amateur P2P jockeys (two male, three female, x- age 25 years old) were interviewed about their experiences post an injury sustained during racing in the preceding 12 months. Interview questions explored their pre-injury career, the rehabilitation phase, pre-return to racing phase issues and coping strategies used by jockeys. Thematic analysis revealed three higher order themes: emotional responses, coping strategies, and factors affecting recovery. Subjects universally cited negative emotional responses following injury, including grief, a sense of loss, and frustration, and all experienced denial at the onset of injury. Typical coping strategies included strong support networks of family, friends and racing staff, and goal setting. Fear of reinjury was identified by all athletes, particularly on return to the saddle, and the attitudes towards injury management, such as denial, seen in this study may provide opportunities to develop targeted education campaigns for P2P jockeys on injury services. Targeted marketing for P2P jockeys on available injury support is recommended, such as seen for professional jockeys, as well as the creation of career development resources to offer alternative routes for P2P jockeys following injury.
Effect of multiday endurance exercise on total body water and calculated body composition in racing sled dogs
Authors: Davis M.S.
Published: December 2022

Prolonged multiday exercise in dogs is often associated with a caloric deficit that can lead to changes in body composition but may also result in an increase in lean body mass due to a conditioning effect. To test the hypothesis that multiday exercise decreases fat mass but increases lean body mass, body composition was measured using deuterium oxide dilution in a team of racing Alaskan sled dogs competing in a multiday race. Twelve dogs completed 961 km in 6 days, resulting in a 3% decrease in body mass (P=0.003) and 16% decrease in body fat (P=0.005), and an increase in total body water as a fraction of body mass (P=0.01). Within the study population, there was considerable dog-to-dog variation, with 2 dogs gaining fat mass and 2 dogs losing over 40% of their pre-race fat mass during the measurement period. These results confirm that dogs participating in multiday exercise events are at risk for loss of body fat reserve, likely due to a net calorie deficit. However, individual dog responses to an exercise challenge can be highly variable, emphasizing the need for careful assessment of individual dogs.
The effects of natural active substances in food on the toxicity of patulin
Authors: Huang C. , Zhang B. , Xu D.
Published: December 2022

Patulin (PAT) is a mycotoxin, a secondary metabolite mainly produced by fungi of the generaAspergillus, Byssochlamys, andPenicillium. Many studies have looked into the potential impacts of this mycotoxin due to its high risk. Researchers are currently doing a more in-depth investigation of and employing physical, chemical, and biological ways to remove PAT. However, existing technology cannot completely remove it, and the residual PAT will continue to pose a threat to human health. As a result, substances capable of reducing PAT toxicity need be discovered. According to previous studies, natural components in food could reduce the toxicity of PAT. This article will review the different types of active compounds and discus the detoxification processes, as well as give recommendations for decreasing the toxicity of PAT and future research directions.
Probabilistic invertible neural network for inverse design space exploration and reasoning
Authors: Zhang Yiming , Pan Zhiwei , Zhang Shuyou , Qiu Na
Published: December 2022

Invertible neural network (INN) is a promising tool for inverse design optimization. While generating forward predictions from given inputs to the system response, INN enables the inverse process without much extra cost. The inverse process of INN predicts the possible input parameters for the specified system response qualitatively. For the purpose of design space exploration and reasoning for critical engineering systems, accurate predictions from the inverse process are required. Moreover, INN predictions lack effective uncertainty quantification for regression tasks, which increases the challenges of decision making. This paper proposes the probabilistic invertible neural network (P-INN): the epistemic uncertainty and aleatoric uncertainty are integrated with INN. A new loss function is formulated to guide the training process with enhancement in the inverse process accuracy. Numerical evaluations have shown that the proposed P-INN has noticeable improvement on the inverse process accuracy and the prediction uncertainty is reliable.
New and effective solitary applications in Schrödinger equation via Brownian motion process with physical coefficients of fiber optics
Authors: Alharbi Yousef F. , El-Shewy E. K. , Abdelrahman Mahmoud A. E.
Published: December 2022

Using the unified solver technique, the rigorous and effective new novel optical progressive and stationary structures are established in the aspects of hyperbolic, trigonometric, rational, periodical and explosive types. These types are concrete in the stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLSEs) with operative physical parameters. The obtained stochastic solutions with random parameters that are founded in the form of rational, dissipative, explosive, envelope, periodic, and localized soliton can be utilized in fiber applications. The stochastic modulations of structures' amplitude and frequency caused by dramatic instantaneous influences of both fibers nonlinear, dispersive, losing and noise term effects maybe very important in new fiber communications.
Note on a new class of operators between some spaces of holomorphic functions
Authors: Stević Stevo
Published: December 2022

The boundedness and compactness of a new class of linear operators from the weighted Bergman space to the weighted-type spaces on the unit ball are characterized.
A fuzzy DRBFNN-based information security risk assessment method in improving the efficiency of urban development
Authors: Yang Li , Zou Kai , Gao Kai , Jiang Zhiyi
Published: December 2022

The rapid development of urban informatization is an important way for cities to achieve a higher pattern, but the accompanying information security problem become a major challenge restricting the efficiency of urban development. Therefore, effective identification and assessment of information security risks has become a key factor to improve the efficiency of urban development. In this paper, an information security risk assessment method based on fuzzy theory and neural network technology is proposed to help identify and solve the information security problem in the development of urban informatization. Combined with the theory of information ecology, this method establishes an improved fuzzy neural network model from four aspects by using fuzzy theory, neural network model and DEMATEL method, and then constructs the information security risk assessment system of smart city. According to this method, this paper analyzed 25 smart cities in China, and provided suggestions and guidance for information security control in the process of urban informatization construction.
New finite-time synchronization conditions of delayed multinonidentical coupled complex dynamical networks
Authors: Yang Zhen , Zhang Zhengqiu , Wang Xiaoli
Published: December 2022

In this article, we mainly focus on the finite-time synchronization of delayed multinonidentical coupled complex dynamical networks. By applying the Zero-point theorem, novel differential inequalities, and designing three novel controllers, we obtain three new criteria to assure the finite-time synchronization between the drive system and the response system. The inequalities occurred in this paper are absolutely different from those in other papers. And the controllers provided here are fully novel. We also illustrate the theoretical results through some examples.
Discurso científico y modelos de circulación: entre el Manifiesto y la Libra de Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (1645-1700)
Authors: Del Piero Gina
Published: December 2022

El Manifiesto filosófico contra los cometas (1681) y la Libra astronómica filosófica (1690) de Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (México, 1645-1700) han sido considerados por la crítica en su continuidad, como dos textos -uno más breve y otro más extenso- que representan una misma idea acerca de la naturaleza de los cometas: ellos no son ni causa ni señal de catástrofes. Pero en su tiempo, cada obra contó con una causa, un objetivo, una visibilidad y un público propios. Volver a poner en el centro de atención estas diferencias vinculadas a la materialidad de cada obra permitirá conocer mejor las condiciones de la circulación del discurso científico en el siglo XVII en el virreinato de Nueva España. Al exponer su conocimiento acerca de un fenómeno astronómico, como lo fue el cometa de 1680/1, Sigüenza advierte la necesidad de contar con un plan diversificado de comunicación de la ciencia: por un lado, interviene en la arena política estableciendo que el cometa no auguraba ni provocaría ninguna desgracia al nuevo gobierno; por otro, escribe un extenso y especializado tratado dirigido a matemáticos europeos para socializar sus mediciones y demostrar que es factible ser americano y docto a la vez.