bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling: A Strategy to Overcome Students’ Addiction to TikTok through Self-Instruction Method
Authors: Prayogi Fiki , Utomo Prio , Bulantika Siti Zahra
Published: December 2023

Abstract: TikTok has influenced the development of student behavior. Therefore, a service strategy is needed to overcome TikTok addiction in students. This study aimed to determine whether there was a decrease in TikTok addiction in students after being given cognitive-behavioral counseling with the self-instruction method. The researchers employed experimental research with one group pretest-posttest designs as the research design. The research samples consisted of 18 students. The researchers utilized the TikTok addiction scale as the research instrument for collecting the data. The validity result of the instrument was in KMO value of 0.791 with Sig. of 0.000 (0.791 greater than 0.5). The finding of the reliability test in the research instrument was 0.821 based on Alpha coefficient analysis. The researchers employed non-parametric statistics for data analysis of research. Furthermore, the decision H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted based on the Z value of -2.703 (0.005 less than 0.05) by implementing the Wilcoxon test. Therefore, the results showed that there was TikTok addiction among the students after being given cognitive-behavioral counseling with the self-instruction method. The results of this study contributed as enrichment material both theoretically and practically related to the use of cognitive-behavioral counseling with self-instruction method as the basis for counseling services in schools.
Abstrak: TikTok terbukti memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap perkembangan perilaku siswa, bahkan sampai menimbulkan kecanduan. Guna mengatasi kecanduan Tiktok pada siswa, dibutuhkan stategi layanan oleh konselor sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat penurunan kecanduan TikTok pada siswa setelah diberi konseling kognitif-perilaku dengan metode self-instructions. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan experimental research dengan one group pretest-posttest designs. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 18 siswa dari sebuah sekolah menengah atas di Lampung, Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala kecanduan TikTok. Validitas instrumen menghasilkan nilai KMO sebesar 0.791 dengan Sig. sebesar 0.000 (0.791 kurang dari 0.5). Reliabilitas instrumen menghasilkan nilai koefisien Alpha sebesar 0,821. Analisis data menggunakan statistik nonparametrik. Hasil uji wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai Z sebesar -2.703 (0.005 kurang dari 0.05) dengan keputusan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan kecanduan TikTok pada siswa setelah diberi konseling kognitif-perilaku dengan metode self-instruction. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi sebagai bahan pengayaan baik secara teoretik maupun praktik terkait penggunaan konseling kognitif-perilaku dengan metode self-instructions sebagai layanan konseling di sekolah.
Examining Student Resilience by Observing the Effect of Social Support and Optimism
Authors: Widuri Erlina Estiyanti , Mujidin Mujidin , Rustam Husnul Khotimah , Rohmah Miftakhur
Published: December 2023

Abstract: There are many negative situations that make students depressed and very stressed with their academics. Students who lack endurance need conducive conditions through social support and strong optimism. This study aimed to test the effect of social support and optimism on the resilience of students working on their thesis. The subjects involved were 79 active students of the faculty of psychology. This study was conducted with quantitative methods using three scales: resilience, social support, and optimism. Sampling was performed using the purposive sampling technique, while the analysis employed the multiple linear regression technique. The results of the major hypothesis analysis show a very significant relationship between social support and student optimism and the resilience of students working on their thesis. The findings of this study can be a significant discussion topic for researchers or other education practitioners to prioritize establishing student resilience in writing final projects and encourage further research related to predominant factors that influence the attitudes of final-year students.
Abstrak: Terdapat banyak faktor dari situasi negatif yang membuat mahasiswa tertekan dan sangat stress dengan kondisi akademiknya. Siswa yang daya tahannya kurang membutuhkan kondisi yang kondusif melalui dukungan sosial dan optimisme yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dukungan sosial dan optimisme terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi. Subyek yang terlibat sebanyak 79 mahasiswa aktif fakultas psikologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tiga skala yaitu resiliensi, dukungan sosial, dan optimisme. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sedangkan analisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis hipotesis mayor menunjukkan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan optimisme mahasiswa dan resiliensi mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan skripsi. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi topik diskusi yang signifikan bagi peneliti atau praktisi pendidikan lainnya guna memprioritaskan pembentukan resiliensi mahasiswa dalam menulis tugas akhir dan mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor dominan yang memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Analysis on the Project Instruction Methodology in Three-Dimensional Animation Courses
Authors: Zhong Yuanbo
Published: December 2023

Project Instructional Methodology (PIM) is an advanced category of educational approach which conducted by adopting actual projects or virtual projects. Through students’ participation in the projects, their practical ability, teamwork ability, and problem-solving ability are cultivated. It aims to combine classroom learning with real-world application, so that students could face challenges and problems in practical situations and solve these problems through practice. Currently, due to the difficulty of actual instruction in three-dimensional animation courses, the advanced generation innovations and technologies have been updated rapidly, and both reflected the tasks of teaching and industry, and multiple issues exist in these teaching periods. The introduction and the enhancement of PIM for the current instruction of the animation curriculum can completely combine knowledge learning and project practicing, it could better cultivate three-dimensional animation high-quality applications and composite talents, and match the requirements of the development of the Chinese animation industry.
Informe Mercosur No. 26: MERCOSUR: Divergencias estratégicas y consensos pragmáticos
Authors: Pena Celina , Zelicovich Julieta , Thorstensen Vera , Mota Catherine
Published: December 2023

Desde el Instituto para la Integración de América Latina y el Caribe (INTAL), del sector de Integración y Comercio (INT), del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) trabajamos las temáticas vinculadas a la consolidación de los procesos de integración de la región, y el fortalecimiento de las políticas comerciales. En este marco, el Informe MERCOSUR es uno de los estudios que elabora de manera sistemática el INTAL, que permite visualizar la trayectoria de este proceso de integración. La presente edición, que analiza la situación del bloque comprendido entre enero de 2022 y junio de 2023, encuentra a un Mercosur buscando dar respuesta a los desafíos internos y externos, ante los profundos cambios en el escenario internacional. A este respecto, los países miembros han manifestado una serie de diagnósticos compartidos y consensos en torno a las grandes narrativas de la integración regional. El período aquí analizado ha mostrado algunos resultados para fortalecer la integración y renovar la importancia del proyecto regional. Mercosur expande el alcance de la integración regional, con una nutrida agenda de cooperación técnica, política y social; pero esa construcción se hace sin haber consolidado la integración económica fundacional, relativa a los flujos comerciales. El informe analiza, asimismo, la base material y el gran potencial que tiene la región para que la desarrollo de la biotecnología, como herramienta clave que puede contribuir a agregar valor a la exportación de bienes del bloque.
Debt Reduction in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Powell Andrew , Panizza Ugo
Published: December 2023

During the pandemic, public debt in Latin America and the Caribbean rose to more than 70 percent of GDP, and countries are now attempting to lower debt ratios. We analyze past debt reduction episodes and find inflation and the real interest rate were the most frequent main drivers, while higher growth, fiscal consolidation and debt restructuring were relatively rare. Interestingly, inflation episodes tended to be with independent central banks and low real interest rates, highlighting the value of monetary credibility. We find debt reduction is not associated with a rise in inequality nor in unemployment, and growth or fiscal consolidation may improve these indicators.
Studies on Histopathological Alterations in the Brain and Gill, of Cyprinus carpio Exposed to the Insecticide Afidopyropen
Authors: Dodamani Mahantesh , David Muniswamy
Published: December 2023

The histopathology of the brain and gill tissues of the fish Cyprinus carpio following exposure to afidopyropen was determined by light microscopy. This particular carp species is one of the most prevalent in India. Afidopyropen (0.2 mg/L) was administered to fish for 1, 10, 20, and 30 days as part of an experiment. The tissues in the control group were found healthy. The abnormalities in the brain were Neural Degeneration (ND) Pyknotic Neuron (PN) Necrotic Internal Granule Cells (NIGC) Demyelination (DM). In gill tissues exposed to afidopyropen, hyperplasia, telangiectasia, epithelial separation, and total destruction of lamellae were seen. In the current study, afidopyropen damaged the organs, indicating its potential for harm. There were no sudden histological changes in one day-exposed group of the fishes. It could be due to healthy fish’s strong and quick adaptation capacity. The severity of stress and the associated histological changes would likely increase over time as the exposure to afidopyropen continues. However, prolonged exposure to the toxicant extremely affects the fish physiology leading to the form of above said pathological lesions.
Chemical Induce Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome-Preclinical Animal Models
Authors: Mishra Aakansha , Kakadiya Jagdish
Published: December 2023

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a complex endocrine disturbance that leads to hyperandrogenism, disruption in the functioning of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovary (HPO) axis and multiple cysts in ovaries. To understand and study different treatment approaches of polycystic ovarian syndrome, there are several chemical-induced animal models available that mimic polycystic ovarian syndrome. These animal models are designed to closely resemble the characteristic symptoms. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome’s key characteristics are changes in gonadotropin and sex steroid hormone, ovarian morphology, and metabolic characteristics. Direct hormone-regulated animal models are frequently utilized to study PCOS. Rodent animal model is often used which aims to replicate the key feature of human PCOS. Various endocrine-disrupting chemicals also makes a major role in the development of PCOS. In order to bridge the gap between basic research and clinical application in the field of PCOS, PCOS-induced models are essential tools for improving our understanding of the illness and evaluating innovative therapies. The review discusses various animal models used to induced PCOS by various inducers such as aromatase inhibitor inducer (letrozole), androgen excess inducer (dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone), estrogen-induced (estradiol valerate), antiprogesterone (mifepristone), monosodium-L-glutamate, bisphenol-A and tributyltin chloride. This article contributed to underlying the current understanding and provides you a complete review that overall covers various aspects, including the impact of chemical-induced models, which also includes changes in the morphology of ovaries, gonadotropin as well as, and alterations in the level of various sex steroid hormone profile. Additionally it explores the metabolic abnormalities caused by various chemical-inducers used to induce PCOS in animal. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive review about various chemical inducers which are responsible for the development of PCOS.
Development of a New Methodology for Extraction and Analysis of Pesticides, Drugs, Heavy Metals and Various Toxins from Viscera Samples
Authors: Kanojia Rohit , Jaiswal A. K. , Goswami Arkaja , Bhagat Sunita
Published: December 2023

Viscera analysis plays a major and important role in forensics, Scientists use their own tried and tested methods to avoid excess time consumption and errors, to analyse the viscera samples for the presence of various illicit drugs, pesticides, heavy metals, or any other poisonous substances that may be the reason of death. In this article, the current scenario of viscera handling in forensic science laboratories in India is mentioned in detail with a step-by-step procedure. Tests for phosphine and various pesticides are performed in the stomach and small intestine. Drugs are extracted according to different procedures depending upon the affinity of the drug i.e., acidic, basic, or neutral. After that, Tests for drugs and other toxic substances are usually performed in blood, liver, spleen, and kidney. Blood usually comes in the third jar, and is tested for drugs, alcohol, and maybe for pesticides, phosphine and for any other suspected toxin. Viscera sample needs to be digested before the analysis of heavy metals. Any part of the viscera can be digested and tested for heavy metal. Usually, a mixture of all the viscera parts is digested and analysed. The techniques mentioned in this article are rigorously used in the chemistry and toxicology division in forensic laboratories in India.
Help Us Stay: A Message to Yukon’s Policy Makers
Authors: Knight Rea
Published: December 2023

Emerging from a larger study that focused on stories of becoming and being an early childhood educator (ECE) in Yukon, this paper presents an exploration of Yukon’s current early learning context from the perspective of six ECEs. By focusing on their lived experiences, this paper highlights the challenges ECEs face in their daily practices and presents the wisdom generated from their voices as they share their policy and curriculum recommendations, aiming to inform government decision makers and stakeholders in Yukon’s early learning sector.
Oil extraction through hydraulic pressing from Cambodian soybean seeds and analysis of its physicochemical quality
Authors: Bunthan Monyneath , Say Manit , Kong Sela , Nat Yukleav , Tan Chin Ping , Tan Reasmey
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of hydraulic pressing conditions on the extraction yields of Cambodian soybeans using hydraulic press machine. The extraction of soybean oil through hydraulic pressing is a chemical-free mechanical method that involves the compression of the soybean seeds using heat and pressure. The different pressures (30, 40, and 50 MPa) and pressing times (15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, and 60 min) were performed on the extracted soybean oil yield. The physicochemical properties and fatty acid profiles of the extracted soybean oil were also analyzed. The physicochemical properties such as peroxide value, iodine value, acid value, and color were determined by AOAC methods. And the fatty acid profiles, including linoleic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid, and steric acid, were characterized by gas chromatography with a frame ionization detector. The results demonstrated that the highest yield of 12.49% was achieved at a pressure of 50 MPa and a pressing time of 60 min. The crude soybean oil obtained exhibited acceptable physicochemical quality and fatty acid profiles. The fatty acids of soybean oil were found to be rich in unsaturated fatty acids, with 52.69% of linoleic acid and 25.24% of oleic acid. However, it is important to note that this study has limitations, and further research should investigate additional factors, particularly the effect of temperature in hydraulic pressing, to optimize oil yield.
Aprendizaje móvil y habilidades para la vida en un contexto de educación no formal
Authors: Uribe Zapata Alejandro , Gallego Gil Isabel , Hurtado García Johan Mauricio
Published: December 2023

Este artículo de investigación explora la relación entre el aprendizaje móvil y la enseñanza de habilidades para la vida en la Escuela Virtual Comfama, en el contexto de la pandemia de covid-19 y el período de confinamiento. Se utilizan, como técnicas de investigación, un diseño cualitativo y exploratorio, que emplea una entrevista semiestructurada, observación no participante y una encuesta. El contexto se centra en un curso de gimnasia funcional ofrecido por la Caja de Compensación Familiar de Antioquia (Comfama), en Medellín (Antioquia), durante el confinamiento. Participaron ocho adultos (7 alumnos y 1 instructora). Se analizan las dinámicas relacionadas con el uso de dispositivos móviles en el espacio de educación no formal y se describen las posibilidades educativas asociadas al desarrollo de habilidades para la vida, en particular en la habilidad de la comunicación asertiva.
Percepción de riesgo e información en tiempos de pandemia: el recuerdo de un encierro conectado en jóvenes bumangueses
Authors: Briceño-Romero Ysabel Cristina , Delgado Amaya Isabella , León Díaz Silvia Juliana
Published: December 2023

En medio de un contexto de pandemia, el año 2020 dejó vulnerable a la población mundial sobre el riesgo de una enfermedad causada por un virus y puso a prueba la capacidad de obedecer medidas asociadas con la prevención, como el aislamiento social. Este artículo reporta los resultados de una investigación que buscó reunir testimonios sobre el miedo al covid-19 en jóvenes universitarios de Bucaramanga (Colombia), desde el recuerdo de lo sucedido en el año 2020. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, se toma la entrevista semiestructurada como estrategia metodológica con el fin de generar relatos asociados a tres categorías de análisis: percepción de riesgo, consumo de la información como factor de incidencia y obediencia a la medida del distanciamiento social. Los resultados permiten concluir una alta percepción del riesgo, principalmente, incidida por padres y abuelos como autoridades familiares y reforzada con una dinámica de información creciente e inmediata sobre el contagio y la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV. La dinámica de comunicación distribuida e inmediata sobre el tema promovió una cercanía progresiva con la enfermedad, convirtiéndose en un factor potenciador de la percepción del riesgo. El recuerdo permite dibujar un entorno de encierro físico con reacercamiento a prácticas tradicionales de exposición en familia a historias y narrativas de pandemia presentadas por la televisión, en el contexto de jóvenes que conviven con personas de varias generaciones.
La configuración de un pueblo heterotópico. Un recorrido a través de la inundación de Curon, San Román de Sau y El Peñol
Authors: Valencia Quinchía Jenny Verónica
Published: December 2023

La construcción de embalses ha dejado múltiples pueblos inundados alrededor de todo el mundo. Sus habitantes se ven obligados a desplazarse, esperando la reconstrucción de un nuevo pueblo. Este trabajo se propone analizar los pueblos inundados por proyectos hidroeléctricos, como nolugares, al ser espacios sin identidad. Asimismo, se establece el concepto de heterotopía y la configuración de pueblos fracturados y despojados de su realidad. De este modo, se interpreta qué cambió a raíz de la inundación con respecto a la identidad cultural, lo económico y lo geográfico, y se construye una poética que trae a colación las memorias de estos pueblos y su objeto en común: el agua. La metodología para llegar a dichos conceptos fue el diligenciamiento de fichas, en las cuales se exploró un ámbito problemático bajo los parámetros de algunos preceptos elegidos para emprender el análisis, como el pueblo, la inundación, el no-lugar. El siguiente paso fue analizar por medio de una matriz las siguientes esferas: el pueblo como lugar de asfixia; la memoria y el dolor, y cómo estos se trasladan y se convierten en un modo de vida. En el marco del paradigma cualitativo, se tiene un alcance del método exploratorio y descriptivo.
As meninas adolescentes em conflito com a lei: gênero, experiências e contracondutas no âmbito dos atos infracionais (Florianópolis 1999-2001)
Authors: Silva Schneider Marina da
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo buscou analisar os atos infracionais cometidos por meninas adolescentes em conflito com a lei na cidade de Florianópolis – SC, com um recorte temporal do final da década de 90 até o início dos anos 2000. O recorte temporal se justifica pela promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente no ano 1990, quando o público infanto-juvenil passou a ser reconhecido como sujeitos de direitos, o que faria mudar uma concepção sofre infância e adolescência, entendendo que ela precisava ser resguardada e protegida, mesmo aqueles(as) que estavam na condição de infratores. Para tal empreitada de análise, foram selecionados como fontes documentais, dois processos judiciais referentes a atos infracionais da Comarca de Florianópolis (SC). O objetivo principal deste trabalho, é tentar analisar os primeiros anos após a efetivação do ECA, apresentando sobretudo, uma perspectiva juvenil, dando voz as estratégias e experiências vividas pelas meninas adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Além disso, a análise foi fundamentada por três conceitos principais, sendo dois deles foucaultianos, poder-saber e contraconduta e o terceiro de gênero. Os conceitos serão mobilizados para refletir sobre as decisões dos operadores da justiça e as contracondutas utilizadas pelas meninas frente aos seus processos de atos infracionais e a um sistema jurídico dentro do mundo dos adultos.
PEDAGOGIA HOSPITALAR: AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PEDAGOGO JUNTO À EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INTEGRAL DA CRIANÇA HOSPITALIZADA
Authors: Giacomelli Larissa , Camargo Gislene
Published: December 2023

: A Pedagogia Hospitalar manifestou-se por volta da década de 30, na Europa e mais tarde nos Estados Unidos. Os primeiros registros do pedagogo hospitalar ocorreram pela necessidade do atendimento educacional às crianças que encontravam-se em instituições como orfanatos e asilos. No início do século XX, tiveram as primeiras evidências da escolarização em ambientes de saúde no Brasil e o reconhecimento pelos órgãos públicos brasileiros. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender, reconhecer e constatar o papel do pedagogo no processo de desenvolvimento da criança hospitalizada e suas contribuições junto à equipe multidisciplinar. A pesquisa, caracterizada como qualitativa de abordagem exploratória, buscou os dados empíricos utilizando como instrumento, a entrevista semiestruturada com duas pedagogas de um hospital da região metropolitana do estado de Santa Catarina. Os dados foram interpretados utilizando-se dos princípios da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011) e achados de Fernández (2001); Freire (1996), Libâneo (1999), Papalia, Olds, Feldman (2013), Fontes (2005), Souza (2021) e outros. As conclusões apontam que a atuação do pedagogo hospitalar vem ao encontro da necessidade de proporcionar à criança hospitalizada uma vivência articulada e significativa entre o saber do cotidiano do paciente e o saber científico. Através de processos como a escuta pedagógica e dialógica do paciente/ aluno e família junto a equipe multidisciplinar é possível realizar um atendimento humanizado no desenvolvimento integral, naquele momento crítico na vida da criança hospitalizada. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Pedagogia hospitalar. Criança hospitalizada. Equipe Multidisciplinar
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE ESTRATÉGIAS ALFABETIZADORAS
Authors: Clemente Domingos Leilane , Casagrande Samira
Published: December 2023

O presente texto buscou investigar e analisar quais são as estratégias alfabetizadoras utilizadas pelas professoras pedagogas para alfabetizar alunos com deficiência intelectual matriculados no Ensino Fundamental, anos iniciais da rede municipal de Criciúma. Tendo como os objetivos específicos: identificar a função da professora no processo de alfabetização de alunos com deficiência intelectual; pesquisar as estratégias alfabetizadoras publicadas nas literaturas contemporâneas; conhecer as dificuldades encontradas no processo de alfabetização de alunos com deficiência intelectual e apontar uma prática alfabetizadora possível, para o público alvo da pesquisa. As reflexões aqui apresentadas foram construídas por meio de resultados obtidos na pesquisa qualitativa de campo, com entrevista semiestruturada, onde averiguou-se que existem diversas barreiras no ensino da alfabetização desses alunos. Do mesmo modo que existem diversas possibilidades para repensar tais estratégias, uma delas, como aqui sugerida, é inserir as práticas letradas de modo a proporcionar uma compreensão ampla sobre a função social da língua, tornando a aprendizagem mais significativa e possibilitando mudanças necessárias.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estratégias alfabetizadoras. Letramento. Deficiência intelectual.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS UTILIZADAS NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO E NO LETRAMENTO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) NOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Joaquina Maria Eduarda , Medeiros Silveira Zélia
Published: December 2023

: esse trabalho discorreu sobre as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas na alfabetização e no letramento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA e teve como objetivo principal analisar como são desenvolvidas as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas na alfabetização e no letramento desses alunos. Assim, a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e de abordagem qualitativa, foram escolhidos três artigos na base de dados da Scielo e do Google Acadêmico, os quais abordavam essa temática. Tendo-os como suporte, realizou-se uma análise sobre os dados coletados na pesquisa de campo dos artigos pesquisados, identificando a concepção de alfabetização e de letramento das professoras pesquisadas, bem como as práticas pedagógicas realizadas para alfabetizar e letrar os alunos com TEA. Os resultados revelaram que os professores fazem uso de diferentes recursos, como: computador, brincadeiras, jogos e atividades lúdicas. Contudo, a pesquisa também revelou que, comumente, as estagiárias são as responsáveis por ensinar esses alunos. Em razão disso, entendeu-se a necessidade do envolvimento de todos os profissionais nesse processo, para que os alunos com TEA sejam inclusos plenamente na escola. Face ao exposto, destacou-se a importância da formação continuada de todos os profissionais que atuam na escola.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA; Inclusão; Alfabetização; Práticas pedagógicas.
ENSINAR E APRENDER: PANORAMA DOS ESTUDOS SOBRE A DIDÁTICA NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Mozer de Paula Costa Mychely , Silva Candido Toscan Tainá
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo buscou problematizar alguns elementos imprescindíveis em torno da didática e o processo de formação docente no contexto da Educação Básica, visto que o conhecimento desta preconiza a excelência da prática docente, oportunizando então, um processo de ensino aprendizagem significativo para os alunos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral se concentra em compreender a importância da didática como possibilidade de articulação entre o ensinar e o aprender a partir de um panorama dos estudos sobre a didática no contexto da educação básica. O objetivo geral se desdobra nos seguintes objetivos específicos: investigar as produções do ensino aprendizado em torno da didática, identificar as contribuições da didática para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e situar a didática como campo de conhecimento relevante à prática pedagógica. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os dados foram analisados à luz de Libâneo (1990), Vasconcellos (2014), dentre outros, além de documentos como Currículo do Território Catarinense (2019) e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional - LDBEN (1994). Os estudos tratam, dentre outras questões, sobre a importância do processo de ensino e aprendizagem como ato intencional e sistemático, que se reinventa e ocorre de acordo com as especificidades, espaço e tempo de cada sujeito. Nesse sentido, entendem a didática, como questão imprescindível para que ocorra a ação-reflexão-ação efetivando a apropriação do conhecimento de maneira mais significativa. Além disso, abordam a importância da formação inicial e continuada, não somente para a resolução de problemas, mas também, para oportunizar novas estratégias de ensinar e aprender visando o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social, cultural, entre outros. Outro ponto fundamental destacado pelos autores, diz respeito a importância de documentos norteadores e vertentes de conteúdos transversais e interculturais, questionando a produção do conhecimento e trazendo para o contexto a didática numa perspectiva não-fascista e decolonial.

Palavras chave: Ensino e aprendizagem; Didática; Formação de professores; Educação Básica.
CYBERBULLYING E ESCOLA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE AS PERCEPÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Ricardo de Souza Estefani , Giacomazzo Graziela Fátima
Published: December 2023

Com o avanço tecnológico e novas configurações da sociedade, o cyberbullying começou a fazer parte do contexto midiático. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa objetivou analisar quais estratégias as instituições escolares utilizam para abordar o cyberbullying. Portanto, este trabalho está organizado em duas sessões que fundamentam teoricamente o estudo do cyberbullying e uma terceira com o resultado da pesquisa de campo. A primeira sessão apresenta o contexto histórico e conceitual do bullying e do cyberbullying evidenciando a legislação brasileira e seus códigos a respeito da prática do bullying digital. A segunda sessão, busca evidenciar a escola e a educação midiática na perspectiva da responsabilidade social, enquanto formadora de indivíduos, explicitando a importância da sua função em relação a cultura digital, como prevê a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018). A terceira sessão apresenta a pesquisa de campo e seus resultados em 4 escolas do município de Criciúma/SC, analisando as estratégias das escolas frente ao cyberbullying e se elas integram em seus currículos a educação midiática, tal qual orienta a BNCC (2018). Assim, evidenciou-se a falta de formação dos profissionais da educação para desenvolver estratégias pedagógicas integradas ao currículo no contexto da educação midiática, formando os estudantes para atuarem de forma ética e responsável na cultura digital.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Cyberbullying. Bullying. Estratégias Pedagógicas. Escola. Educação Midiática
Articulação teórica entre os atributos do jogo para a aprendizagem e a classificação do jogo em Roger Caillois: possibilidades para o ensino de química
Authors: Rezende Felipe Augusto de Mello , Soares Márlon Herbert Flora Barbosa
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é uma proposta de articulação teórica entre os atributos presentes nos jogos que podem ser utilizados para direcionar uma taxonomia de características de jogos para o ensino e a aprendizagem, com a classificação desses na perspectiva de Roger Caillois. Discutimos e apresentamos as quatro classificações de jogos de Caillois, a saber: agôn, alea, mimicry e ilinx. Também descrevemos os 18 atributos de jogos a partir do trabalho de Bedwell et al., os quais podem ser resumidos em: desafio, conflito, fantasia, comunicação, regras, ambiente, interação com o jogo, interação social, mistério e surpresa. Ao estabelecer as relações teóricas, foi possível depreender que a maioria dos atributos está ligada à classificação agôn e mimicry. Poucos atributos se referem à alea e ao ilinx. Compreendemos que as características relacionadas a aspectos competitivos e de habilidade, bem como os aspectos de representação e personificação, estão mais próximas ao conceito epistemológico do jogo e podem ser utilizadas para a proposição de jogos mais efetivos no ensino e aprendizagem de química.
Theoretical articulation between the attributes of the game for learning and the classification of the game in Roger Caillois: teaching of chemistry possibilities
AbstractThis article proposes a theoretical articulation between the attributes present in games and that can be used to direct a taxonomy of characteristics of games for teaching and learning, with the classification of games from the perspective of Roger Caillois. We discuss and present the four classifications of Caillois games, namely: agôn, alea, mimicry, and ilinx. We also describe the 18 attributes of games from the work of Bedwell et al., which can be summarized in challenge, conflict, fantasy, communication, rules, environment, interaction with the game, social interaction, mystery, and surprise. When establishing the theoretical relationships, it was possible to infer that most of the attributes are linked to agôn classification and mimicry. Few attributes refer to alea and ilinx. We understand that the characteristics related to competitive and skill aspects, as well as the aspects of representation and personification, are closer to the epistemological concept of the game and can be used to propose more effective games in the teaching and learning of chemistry.
Jogo dos discos como auxílio na aprendizagem de noções de probabilidade para estudantes do 8° ano
Authors: Oliveira Jean Paixão , Argolo Patrícia Santana de , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as possíveis contribuições de um experimento intitulado “jogo dos discos” para aprendizagem do conceito de probabilidade em uma turma do 8° ano do ensino fundamental. Nosso estudo teve a abordagem qualitativa e justifica-se pelos questionamentos dos pesquisadores acerca do ensino de estatística em abordagens não disciplinares. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 12 estudantes do 8º ano de uma escola pública situada no Piemonte do Paraguaçu, estado da Bahia. Os estudantes foram convidados a participar da intervenção de ensino, na qual foram discutidos os conceitos de probabilidade. Esta pesquisa mostra as contribuições do jogo dos discos para aprendizagem de conceitos probabilísticos. Os resultados indicam que, ao longo do processo, os estudantes passam a apresentar falas e escritas que demostram uma aprendizagem acerca dos conceitos – previsíveis e imprevisíveis –, bem como segurança nas questões relacionadas à probabilidade. O jogo possibilitou a convivência em grupo dos estudantes, promovendo o respeito, o saber ouvir e esperar sua vez, bem como ações de cooperação e participação e liderança em grupo.
Discs game for learning notions of probability for 8th grade students
Abstract
This research aimed to analyze the possible contributions of an experiment, entitled "game of disks" for learning the concept of probability in an 8th grade class of elementary school. Our study had a qualitative approach and is justified by the researchers' questions about the teaching of statistics in non-disciplinary approaches. The research participants were 12 students in the 8th grade of a public school located in Piemonte do Paraguaçu, state of Bahia. The students were invited to participate in the teaching intervention, in which the concepts of probability were discussed. This research shows the contributions of game of disks for the learning of probabilistic concepts security in matters related to probability. The game enabled the students to interact in groups, promoting respect, knowing how to listen, and wait their turn, as well as actions of cooperation and participation and group leadership.
Obrzęk Reinkego – możliwości rehabilitacji logopedycznej (studium przypadku)
Authors: Gliwa Renata
Published: December 2023

W artykule opisano przypadek 56‑letniej pacjentki, u której zdiagnozowano obrzęk Reinkego. Odnosząc się do literatury medycznej, scharakteryzowano obrzęk Reinkego, omówiono jego etiologię i epidemiologię. Podkreślono rolę czynników szczególnie sprzyjających jego rozwojowi. Wskazano typowe cechy głosu pacjentów dotkniętych obrzękiem. Zaprezentowano przykładowy program rehabilitacji logopedycznej. Porównano wyniki badań wstępnych i wyniki badań po 9 tygodniach rehabilitacji pacjentki, w celu oceny skuteczności wdrożonego postępowania.
Osobowość a zaburzenia głosu u nauczycielek
Authors: Hamerlińska Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Nauczyciele to grupa pracująca społecznie, narażona na duży wysiłek głosowy. Bycie nauczycielem wymaga pewnych predyspozycji osobowościowych. Przeprowadzono badania w grupie 30 nauczycielek. Wykorzystano narzędzie VHI do badania niepełnosprawności głosowej i NEO‑PI‑R do badania osobowości. Z analiz wynika, że cechami osobowości, które mają związek z zaburzeniami głosu, są sumienność i ugodowość. Efektem praktycznym uzyskanych wyników badań powinno być wdrożenie pomocy psychologicznej w poradniach laryngologicznych i foniatrycznych.
Assessment of consumption of light, “lekki” and fit products among students of dietetics
Authors: Szczyrba Anna , Kardas Marek
Published: December 2023

Wstęp

Produkty typu light, lekki oraz fit pojawiają się coraz częściej na polskim rynku, a producenci żywności, chociaż mają obowiązek umieszczania na etykietach produktów informacji o obniżonej wartości energetycznej i odpowiednich oznaczeń, nie zawsze robią to prawidłowo. Brak ścisłych regulacji prawnych w zakresie nazewnictwa produktów niskoenergetycznych daje producentom żywności możliwość wprowadzania na rynek produktów, których nazwa może wprowadzić konsumentów w błąd w zakresie ich wartości odżywczych i zdrowotnych. Celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena spożycia wyrobów typu light, lekki oraz fit wśród studentów kierunku dietetyka.

Materiał i metody

Wykorzystując autorski kwestionariusz ankiety, przeprowadzono anonimowe badanie, w którym wzięło udział 117 studentów dietetyki. Wyniki opracowano za pomocą arkusza kalkulacyjnego Excel.

Wyniki

Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że osoby z prawidłową masą ciała najczęściej spożywają produkty typu light kilka razy w miesiącu (34,9%), z nadmierną masą ciała 2–3 razy w tygodniu (41,2%), a z niedowagą rzadziej niż raz w miesiącu (28,6%).

Wnioski

Niezależnie od stopnia studiów oraz miejsca zamieszkania studenci dietetyki najczęściej spożywają produkty light, „lekki” oraz fit kilka razy w miesiącu. Osoby o prawidłowej masie ciała, a także osoby, które zwracają uwagę i kontrolują masę ciała, spożywają te produkty kilka razy w miesiącu.
Pathways of Mato Grosso’s development
Authors: Pereira Borges Pedro
Published: December 2023

The present study, through a bibliographical review, aims to describe the paths of the development of Mato Grosso in the Brazilian Center-West region. Such paths imply processes of long dates, even taking up periods near the discovery of Brazil. Moments such as the coming of the Portuguese Royal Family to Brazil (1809), the Brazilian Independence (1822), the Paraguayan War (1864-1870), the Proclamation of the Republic (1889) played a very important role in the advance towards the Brazilian West. An important milestone was the division of the then State of Mato Grosso, with the creation of Mato Grosso do Sul. Concurrently, the creation of Sudeco, Polocentro and Prodecer exerted enormous influence. Mato Grosso has been outstanding in the agricultural production and leading ranking in several products.
GC-MS Analysis for Leaf Extract of Suaeda nudiflora and Screening of Their Invitro Antiproliferative Effect Against MCF 7 and HeLa cells
Authors: TC Dr. Venkateswarulu
Published: December 2023

In the present study, bioactive compounds from methanol leaf extracts of Suaeda nudiflora were identified by GC-MS analysis. The spectral properties of GC-MS separated compounds were found to be terpenoids, di-terpenes, phytol and fatty acids. Further, the potential of methanol extracts of S. nudiflora was screened for its anticancer activity using the cancer cell lines namely: human breast adeno carcinoma (MCF7) and human cervical cancer (HeLa). The MTT assay results revealed that cytotoxicity due to methanol extract against MCF7 and HeLa cell lines were found to be statistically significant and the viability of cell lines was reduced to 36.72 % and 32.64 % respectively. The study proved that the leaf extract of S. nudiflora was found to be more effective against HeLa cell lines in comparision with MCF 7 cell lines.
Training Systems for Cape Gooseberry Production in South of Brazil Cultivated in Latosol
Authors: Antonio Ayub Ricardo
Published: December 2023

The objective of this paper was to measure four Physalis peruviana training system under the Latosol soil and climate conditions in the South Region of Brazil. The trial design was composed by randomized groups, with 4 training systems, which were the free system (witness), espalier system, X system and V system, with 5 plants for each treatment and 3 replications. For the fruit harvest, it was standardized at stage 4. The measurement of the height and the diameter of the main branches, number, diameter and fresh mass of the fruit (without calyx) and estimated productivity (kg ha-1) was made. For the qualitative analysis, the soluble solids content (ºBrix) (SS), titratable acidity (% citric acid) (TA), pH and SS/TA ratio were evaluated. Color attributes of fruit (without calyx), L, a*, b* and angle hue were evaluated as well. The espalier system showed higher productivity and number of fruits. Cape-gooseberry plants growth with the V system had bigger diameter and height on the main branches, as well as bigger mass and diameter of the fruit. The chemical analysis like soluble solids, total titratable acidity, pH, ratio and color attributes of fruit did not differ statistically when undergone to the four training systems.
Technological Challenge of Agriculture in Climate Change and the Advancement of Desertification in Developing Countries
Authors: Herrera Jose Delatorre
Published: December 2023

Climate change has a strong impact on agricultural production, which accentuates in developing countries, due to the lack of technology. From the perspective of food production, we must answer how to maintain agriculture in developing countries strongly affected by climate change, population growth, poverty and lack of technological capacity. The present mini review aims to explore the options that these communities have, which are fundamentally based on the development of technologies accessible to their reality, as the use of tolerant species such as quinoa and aloe or irrigation systems that improve water use efficiency. This article analyzes mechanisms and strategies of the plants to improve the efficiency in the use of water and the necessary requirements to establish a controlled deficit irrigation system
Different Methods of Thinning Influenced by Variety and Hail Nets in Apple Orchards
Authors: Antonio Ayub Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Looking at the effects of thinning on apple quality, the purpose of this study was to investigate the fallouts of thinning methods in different varieties and under hail nets. The experiment was developed in Bavendorf, South Germany. The ‘Pinova’and ‘Braeburn’ apple trees were covered with two types of hail net: white, black and without nets. The following thinners were tested: Mechanical thinning (MT) with the ‘Darwin machine’; chemical thinning with Metamitron (CT-Metamitron) or 6-benzyladenine (CT-BA) and hand thinning (HT). The evaluations were: fruit set, time taken for HT, photosynthesis measurements, fruit retention, yield, fruit quality, and thinning efficacy value. The CT-BA treatment required the highest number of hours to perform HT for both varieties and hail nets. Comparing the varieties, the Pinova demonstrated less efficiency for thinning treatments, hence more hours were needed to thin by hand. Photosynthesis measurements were clearly different between CT-Metamitron versus CT-BA and MT curves, where CT-Metamitron remained in effect for 11 days after the treatment. The HT treatment had the highest value for thinning efficacy with 93% and the MT treatment achieved 74% followed by CT-Metamitron with 64% and CT-BA with 54%. Overall the Braeburn variety is easier to thin than the Pinova variety and the black hail nets showed negative effects on color value.
Pharmaceutical and Personal Hygiene Products (PPcPs): A Threat Little Studied in Colombian Waters
Authors: Velasquez Arias Johana Andrea
Published: December 2023

Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are common expended in modern society. One of the main input sources of thesepollutants into the environment is the wastewater, those in Latin America and currently in Colombia is not strictly treated. The objective of the present review was to make a synthesis about straightaway information in Colombia about PPCPs through bibliographic search in scientific sources as Scopus and web of science. For this purpose, is being argued about PPCPs persistence and risk in aquatic ecosystems. Finally, it was found that diclofenac, carbamazepine, naproxen and ibuprofen are the pharmaceuticals (PPCPs) most frequently found in water. In addition .there are cities which do not have systems to treat wastewater hence the situation is even worse being that any pollutant is treated before reaching surface waters such as rivers.
The Role of Women in Livestock Management and Control of Tsetse and Trypanosomosis in the Southern Rift Valley of Ethiopia
Authors: Kapitano Berisha
Published: December 2023

Animal trypanosomosis is the most economically important livestock disease in the study area responsible for high mortality, morbidity and impact on draft power. Women were the first victims of the problem as it affects livestock and force women to continue transporting goods and conduct farming activities with hand tools. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the awareness and participation of women in tsetse and trypanosomosis control in two districts. The majority of respondents in Amaro (86%) and Abaya (96%) were aware of animal trypanosomosis and 76% of the total respondents knew symptoms of the disease. Ninety four percent of respondents from Amaro and 97% from Abaya districts indicated that Trypanosomosis is the first priority and economically important disease in their locality. All respondents from both districts used Trypanocidal drugs and 70% of respondents from Abaya used indigenous methods in addition to trypanocides. According to the study the frequency of treatment in Amaro and Abaya districts were 5.6 and 7.9 times/animal/year respectively. In this study, the role of women in cattle management, knowledge of the disease, frequency of treatment and level of participation were different (p<0.05) among the districts, requiring further awareness creation and technical backup to empower women and enhance their participation in similar programs for sustainable livestock development.