bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabric of Thought: Sergei Parajanov
Authors: Jayamanne Laleen
Published: February 2021

Parajanov is presented here as a director who composes forces of nature.
The four elements – earth, fire, wind, and water, as well as stone and the
nautilus shell with its unimaginable duration – figure prominently in The
Color of Pomegranates. Crafted objects and woven materials play an active
role in his films, while the actors aspire to the state of abstraction of the
puppet. Through these means, Parajanov gives cinema a natural history
and a cosmos-centric power while locating his films within a deep history
of the Transcaucasia. A Sufi concept of the image and its apprehension
are elaborated through a minstrel’s encounter with wedding feasts of the
deaf, the mute, and the blind in Ashik Kerib.
Nicole Kidman in Blue Light: Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Authors: Jayamanne Laleen
Published: February 2021

The strange, inexplicable movement of light and colour of the image is
examined in relationship to Nicole Kidman’s unique form of acting in
this film. Kidman acts in slow motion. The dynamism of colour and Kidman’s
slowed-down speech acts are explored to show how, together, they
transform the relationship between the heterosexual married fictional
couple Alice and Bill, played by the real-life couple Kidman and Cruise.
Kubrick taps into and draws out Kidman’s metamorphic powers as an actor.
The industrial, technical, and aesthetic context is Kubrick’s experiments
with light and colour on celluloid, at the moment of its obsolescence.
Ornamentation and Pathology: Raúl Ruiz’s Klimt (2006)
Authors: Jayamanne Laleen
Published: February 2021

Raul Ruiz’s film on Klimt and Gustav Klimt’s own work are examined in
terms of a cluster of related ideas; namely allegory, fragmentation, and
ornamentation. Modern allegory, whether cinematic or painterly, is shown to
have powers of fragmenting organic forms. Similarly, modern ornamentation
is elaborated as a power to dematerialize solid forms reaching towards the
infinitesimal in perception. Through these devices of allegorical ornamentation,
the Ruizean cinematic image and sound are imbued with polysemia
and corresponding pathic sates of intensity. The role of the cinematic closeup
in facilitating these processes of fragmentation is also examined. The
multi-ethnic polity of fin-de-siècle Vienna on the brink of its dissolution is
perceived through the aesthetic optic of a delirious Klimt on his deathbed.
Rice Knowledge Systems in Transition
Authors: Kaufmann Lena
Published: February 2021

This chapter considers how paddy field knowledge is transmitted and
how this has changed over recent decades in China, in order to better
understand the problems that farmers face at the nexus of rice farming and
rural-urban migration, and the options they can call on to deal with their
situation. The chapter argues that there has been a complex reconfiguration
of the repertoire of rice farming knowledge. On the one hand, this has
created challenges for the future preservation of the paddy fields in the
Chinese countryside, such as deskilling in the young migrant generation.
On the other hand, it has provided peasants with an extended repertoire
of knowledge they can use to handle their paddy field farming-migration
predicament.
COVID-19 Tedavisine Yönelik Güncel Farmakolojik Yaklaşımlar
Authors: EROĞLU Ezgi , BALCI Hakan , BASKIN Veysel , AKTUNA ZUHAL
Published: February 2021

The current outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) occurred in the wholesale market in Wuhan, China in the last months of 2019 and spread to almost all countries in the world. Although there is currently no specific treatment for COVID-19, certain agents are used worldwide, based on in vitro, in vivo studies, and randomized controlled trials. In this review, brief information about these drugs used for the treatment of COVID-19, the results of the conducted studies and the possible adverse effects of the drugs are summarized. We hope that this review will provide an impression of the most current therapeutic drugs used to prevent, control and treat COVID-19 patients until the approval of vaccines and specific drugs targeting SARS-CoV-2. Keywords: COVID-19, SARS CoV-2, pharmacotherapeutics
A művelődés színterei a dualizmus kori Székesfehérváron : Az első társaskörök megjelenése (Első rész)
Authors: Csurgai-Horváthné Glavanovics Andrea
Published: February 2021

A polgárosodás egy hosszú folyamat volt Magyarországon, ami a reformkorban kezdődött. Ez a folyamat a városi polgárság gazdasági, jogi és kulturális fejlődését jelentette. Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia létrehozása 1867-ben mérföldkő ebben a folyamatban. A civil szervezetek veszik kezükbe a kulturális célok megvalósítását. A korszakra erőteljesen jellemző a civil szervezetek tevékenysége különböző területeken. A tanulmány az első meghatározó kulturális egyesületek célját, tevékenységét mutatja be. Kitér a nevesebb, meghatározó személyek kapcsolatrendszerére, a civil szféra és a közéleti kapcsolatokra. A korban alakult kulturális egyesület kezdeményezője a reformkor nagy szülötte, és a magyar irodalom jeles költője, Vörösmarty Mihály kultuszának Székesfehérváron.
A nagykunsági partikulák, mint alsóbb iskolák szerepe a Debreceni Református Kollégium oktatási rendszerében 1750-től 1850-ig
Authors: Éliás János
Published: February 2021

A jelen tanulmány azokat a Debreceni Református Kollégium törvényeinek aláírt diákokat vizsgálja 1750 és 1850 között, akik az alsóbb iskolájukat (vagy iskoláikat) a Nagykunságban, azaz Karcagon, Kisújszálláson, Kunmadarason, Kunhegyesen vagy Túrkevén végezték. A téma kutatását indokolja a földrajzi közelség, illetve a Debreceni Kollégium nagyfokú befolyása a vizsgált partikulák oktatásába. A Nagykunságban alsóbb iskolát elvégző diákok névsora és adatai eddig feldolgozatlanok, így érdemesek a további kutatások. A kutatás főként debreceni kollégiumi, illetve a helyi anyakönyveken alapszik, amelyekből kigyűjtve a 267 releváns diákot, azok adatai egy 17 elemű táblázatban kerültek rendszerezésre. A kutatás során e táblázat volt a számadatok és az ábrák alapja is.
Egy Londonban élő felvidéki orvos meséi : Beszámoló az 50-es évek elejének nagy-britanniai viszonyairól
Authors: Pál István
Published: February 2021

Miután az Államvédelmi Hatóság (ÁVH) 1949 őszén letartóztatta Edgar Sanders brit üzletembert, a Standard Villamossági Rt. brit állampolgárságú pénzügyi főellenőrét, a hivatalban lévő Labour (munkáspárti) kormány megtiltotta a magyarországi utazásokat, ez alól csak kivételes esetben, szinte kizárólag humanitárius okokból volt felmentés. Az akkortájt már jó egy évtizede Londonban élő Dr. Kennedy (Sacher) István minden bizonnyal csak édesanyja súlyos betegségére való tekintettel kapott engedélyt az 1952-es budapesti útjához, ám pontosan emiatt az orvos a diktatúra politikai rendőrsége által zsarolhatóvá vált. Dr. Kennedy ekkor még hízelgéssel és választott hazája viszonyainak elmondásával elhárította a beszervezési kísérletet, azonban két évvel később már nem tudott előle kitérni. Igaz, ügynöki tevékenysége ekkor sem járt kézzelfogható eredménnyel.
Aggályos szellemiségű erdélyi román iskolák és magyar oktatáspolitikai válaszok a 20. század elején : A gotheás Lukrécia-féle ügy
Authors: Köő Artúr
Published: February 2021

A köztudatban az a tévhit él, hogy az Apponyi-féle oktatásügyi törvények születését csupán a korszak magyar kormányainak asszimilációs szándékú iskolapolitikája eredményezte. A kérdés azonban sokkal összetettebb ennél. Abban, hogy 1907-ben napvilágot lásson, majd elfogadásra kerüljön a Lex Apponyi a magyar parlamentben, több esemény, tényező is közrejátszott. Az egyik – melyről e tanulmányban ugyan nem esik szó, de a szerzőnek más munkái részletesen foglalkoznak vele – az 1906-ban rendezett bukaresti kiállításon tanúsított erdélyi román tanítói magatartás, a másik pedig a századfordulóra megszaporodó fegyelmi ügyek az erdélyi román pedagógusok és papok köreiben. A román történetírásban rendszeresen megjelenő „vád” a magyar tanfelügyelők „sovinizmusa”, melyről sokkal árnyaltabb képet kap az olvasó tanulmányunk elolvasását követően.
Jemeni krízis: egy fiatal generáció jövőjének feláldozása : Az aktuális oktatási rendszer és a lányok taníttatása a polgárháborús Jemenben
Authors: Prantner Zoltán
Published: February 2021

A fegyveres konfliktus fokozódása jelentős hatással volt a jemeni oktatási rendszerre 2015 márciusa óta. Az iskolákat számos alkalommal érte támadás, az épen maradt épületeket pedig a szemben álló felek gyakran kisajátították vagy belső menekültek elszállásolására alakították át. A higiéniai feltételek kritikussá válása mellett az oktatási intézmények túlterheltek lettek, és tanárhiány lépett fel a fizetések megvonása miatt. A kedvezőtlen körülmények radikálisan növelték az oktatáson kívül rekedt gyermekek számát, akik között a lányok kiemelt arányban képviseltetik magukat. Napjainkban a szegénységi küszöb alatt élő családok szívesebben oktatják inkább a fiúkat, miközben a lányokat már gyerekkorukban házasságra kényszerítik. A stabil belpolitikai helyzet megteremtése mellett az oktatási rendszer alapvető reformja és a konzervatív szemlélet felülvizsgálata elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy a modern és hatékony képzés minden lány számára szabadon elérhetővé váljon az országban.
Egy nemzetiségi könyvtár története és működése : A magyarországi ukrán könyvtár (Esettanulmány)
Authors: Szabó Olena
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány a nemzetiségi könyvtár intézménytípusra összpontosít, azt felismerve, hogy az egyébként elterjedt szakkifejezés meghatározása hiányos. Az általános könyvtártípus vizsgálata egy konkrét nemzetiségi intézmény – a magyarországi ukrán nemzetiség könyvtára – esettanulmánya formájában történik. A tanulmányhoz szükséges adatokat elsősorban a releváns intézményi dokumentáció, interjúk, illetve a helyszíni megfigyelés szolgálták. A vizsgált intézmény története és jelenlegi státuszának leírása, munkafolyamatainak és szolgáltatásainak jellemzése során fókuszba kerültek a nemzetiségi könyvtárakkal szembeni szakmai követelmények is. Ebben hivatkozási pont a gyűjtőkör terén található. A nemzetiségi könyvtártípus sajátos gyűjtőköri jellemzője – amely ezt a kategóriát más típusú könyvtáraktól megkülönbözteti – a nemzetiség intézményei által folytatott tevékenységeket dokumentáló anyagok gyűjtése és feltárása. Ez a jellemző nagymértékben meghatározza az ilyen típusú könyvtárak helyét és egyedi szerepét mind a nemzetiség közösségi életében, mind a magyarországi könyvtárellátó rendszerben.
IMPLEMENTASI DANA DESA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Siburian Kasman , Siregar Hisar , Silitongan Tri Dennis Boy
Published: February 2021

The presence of the Law on Villages, namely Law No.6 of 2014 strengthens the status of the Village as a community government as well as a Village power to build infrastructure and prosper the Village community. Villages receive transfer funds from the regions in the form of Village Fund Allocation (ADD). This research was conducted in Lobusiregar II Village, Siborongborong District, North Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to analyze village financial management in managing the Village Fund Allocation. This type of research is a juridical emipirical legal research with a descriptive analysis approach. This research was conducted using documentation techniques and interviews with parties involved in ADD management. The results of the description are obtained through the analysis of Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 by comparing the realization in the field.
Informacijos technologijos ir parlamentarų veiklos stebėjimas: Vakarų Europos patirtis
Authors: Stancelis Vigintas
Published: February 2021

Informacinių komunikacinių technologijų (IKT) raida, ypač didėjanti interneto paslaugų įvairovė ir visuotinė prieiga, sudarė prielaidas aktyviam parlamentinės informacijos, o pastaruoju metu – net ir dalies parlamentinės veiklos, kėlimuisi į elektroninę erdvę. IKT imtos taikyti viešinant parlamentinę veiklą, kuriant naujus politikų ir rinkėjų bendravimo įrankius, tobulinant grįžtamojo ryšio formas. Jos pasitelkiamos renkant, apdorojant ir skelbiant įstatymų leidybos proceso dokumentaciją, atliekant jų turinio kokybinę ir kiekybinę analizę, vaizdžiai apipavidalinant jau padarytų tyrimų rezultatus ir išvadas bei pateikiant baigtinį produktą galutiniam naudotojui – politikams, ekspertams ir visiems politika besidomintiems piliečiams.
Lygiagrečiai su valdžios struktūrų vykdomu ir reguliuojamu parlamentinės informacijos publikavimu internete visame pasaulyje daugėja visuomeninių organizacijų administruojamų informacijos analizės centrų, renkančių ir savaip interpretuojančių su parlamentine veikla susijusius duomenis. Visuomeniniai centrai, užsiimantys parlamentarų darbo kontrole, pasitelkia daug skirtingų mokslo šakų – IKT, sociologijos, žurnalistikos, informacijos dizaino – metodus ir priemones. Gauti analizės rezultatai ir apibendrinimai skelbiami interneto portaluose, cituojami masinės informacijos priemonėse.
Tokio pobūdžio organizacijos bendradarbiauja tarptautiniu mastu, unifikuoja standartus, yra formuojami koordinaciniai ir edukaciniai centrai. Per beveik dešimtmetį sukauptą įdirbį atspindi susikūrę visuotinai pripažinti ir populiarūs parlamentinės veiklos stebėjimo centrai, kurių statusą pripažįsta politikai, politikos ir socialinių mokslų tyrėjai, taip pat išaugęs rinkėjų pasitikėjimas jais. Straipsnyje pristatoma tokių centrų Didžiojoje Britanijoje, Italijoje, Prancūzijoje ir Vokietijoje, taip pat prie Europos Parlamento patirtis.
Seimo veiksnys formuojant Lietuvos užsienio reikalų ministerijos biudžetą ir struktūrą 1920–1927 m.
Authors: Veilentienė Audronė
Published: February 2021

Straipsnyje analizuojami Užsienio reikalų ministerijos biudžeto ir etatų svarstymai Seimo plenariniuose posėdžiuose, frakcijų požiūris į ministerijos struktūros tobulinimą ir jos veiklos problemas. Nuo 1920 iki 1927 metų Užsienio reikalų ministerija nuolat keitėsi – didėjo centrinis aparatas, kūrėsi pasiuntinybės ir konsulatai, buvo tobulinama jos struktūra. Svarstant valstybės biudžetą Seime buvo aptariama ministerijos ir pasiuntinybių veikla. Seimas dažniausiai siekdavo sumažinti Užsienio reikalų ministerijos biudžetą, tačiau vėliau neretai tekdavo patvirtinti papildomų išlaidų sąmatas. Labiausiai ministerijos biudžetą siekė apkarpyti III Seimas, sumažindamas lėšas pasiuntinybėms ir konsulatams, neatsižvelgdamas į jų darbo specifiką ir reprezentacines funkcijas.
Politinių partijų dalyvavimas koalicinėse vyriausybėse: atspindžiai nacionalinėje Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje (1996–2013)
Authors: Matonytė Irmina , Vobolevičius Vincentas
Published: February 2021

Politologijoje postuluojamas reikšmingas politinių partijų vaidmuo koalicinėse vyriausybėse, todėl tikėtina, kad šalies žiniasklaidoje, aprašančioje koalicinių vyriausybių veiklą, politinėms partijoms bus skiriamas didelis dėmesys. Šiame straipsnyje tarpdisciplininio tyrimo būdu, gretinant lyginamosios politikos ir žiniasklaidos studijų metodus, siekiama išsiaiškinti, ar politinės partijos, kaip svarbūs koalicinės vyriausybės ir koalicinės valdysenos aktoriai, išryškėja Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje. Pirmiausia straipsnyje pateikiama Lietuvos žiniasklaidos stebėsenos apžvalga, analizuotų dienraščių ir interneto portalų populiarumo tendencijos bei analizės metodologija. Toliau aptariama politinių partijų reikšmė Lietuvos koalicinės valdysenos kontekste, akcentuojami reikšmingi partiniai koalicinių vyriausybių formavimo, veiklos ir atsistatydinimo aspektai. Atsižvelgiant į koalicijų teorijos įžvalgas, keliamos hipotezės apie žiniasklaidos straipsnių, kuriuose aprašomi skirtingi Lietuvos koalicinių vyriausybių tipai ir jų veikla, tikėtiną dėmesį partijoms bei šio dėmesio dinamiką. Empirinis tyrimas remiasi rašytinės žiniasklaidos stebėsenos duomenimis, apimančiais visuomenės informavimo priemonių perteiktą informaciją, susijusią su koalicinių vyriausybių darbu Lietuvoje 1996–2013 metais. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad apžvalginiai žiniasklaidos straipsniai, aprašę ir komentavę Lietuvos koalicinių vyriausybių veiklą, kaip ir politologiškai tikėtasi, partijoms santykinai daugiau dėmesio skyrė mažumos vyriausybių atveju, o straipsniuose, pristatančiuose minimalios persvaros ir perteklinių koalicijų darbą, partijos figūravo mažiau. Vis dėlto, kitaip negu suponuoja politologinė įžvalga, pasirodė, kad Lietuvos viešojoje erdvėje partijų, kaip kolektyvinio veikėjo, reikšmė svarbiausia buvo koalicijų valdymo, o ne formavimo etape. Chronologinės straipsnių analizės būdu buvo atmesta ir hipotezė, kad laikui bėgant politikai ir žurnalistai mokosi ir vis plačiau atskleidžia reikšmingą partijų vaidmenį koalicinėse vyriausybėse. Taip pat svarbu akcentuoti, kad Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje straipsnių antraštėse partinių aspektų yra reikšmingai mažiau negu straipsnių tekstuose.
Mangan Linjo “Kademangan Lingkungan Ijo” Upaya Menekan Angka Stunting dengan Budaya Konsumsi Sayur Organik di RW 04 RT 02 Kelurahan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Astuti N. Veronica Sri
Published: February 2021

Communities in Kademangan Village precisely in RW 04 RT 02, are still among those who are less concerned about healthy eating patterns. They still ignore the importance of the intake of nutrients needed by the body. Poor nutrition can lead to various health problems, one of which is stunting Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain growth) due to malnutrition for a long time. Thus, children are shorter than normal children their age and have a delay in thinking. Malnutrition in a long time that occurs from the fetus in the womb until the beginning of the child's life (First 1000 Days of Birth). For this reason, community service activities by Panca Marga University Probolinggo 2019 KKN students are realized by realizing the "Mangan Linjo" program, which is an abbreviation of the Ijo Kademangan Lingkungan. The "Mangan Linjo" program aims to help the community in Kademangan Village to build a green environment containing 180 organic polybags. The method used is to directly involve the local community during the activity, so that in addition to getting an appeal, this program physically facilitates the community to get organic vegetables easily and cheaply. With this program, the community is aware of the importance of good nutrition through the use of organic vegetables and makes this program a sustainable program after feeling the benefits

Keywords: Kademangan Village, Diet, organic vegetable plants
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat di PAUD Tunasmulya Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Hidajat Flavia Aurelia
Published: February 2021

Stunting or short is a problem that grows in children under five who are malnourished more than the first 1,000 days of life. Unbalanced nutrient intake is one factor that is recognized directly for stunting. By meeting the nutritional needs of children and habituating healthy lifestyles, is expected to prevent stunting for children. Tunas Mulya and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle for parents. From the program that we have implemented in Paud Tunas Mulya, we can get the results from the awareness of teachers and parents that they will need nutritious food assistance and a healthy lifestyle for children.

Keywords: Stunting, Provision of Supplementary Food, PHBS, and Paud Tunas Mulya Customs Village
Pentingnya Pola Asuh Anak Dalam Pebaikan Gizi Untuk Mencegah Stunting Sejak Dini di Desa Brumbungan Lor Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Hermawan Dedi Joko , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: February 2021

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth problems in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (stunted) than the standard age. In addition to nutritional factors, stunting is caused by a lack of public knowledge, especially mothers who have babies and toddlers about stunting. The implementation method in the community service program is through providing counseling on stunting to mothers who have babies and toddlers in Brumbungan Lor Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The population in this study were mothers in Brumbungan Lor village who had babies and toddlers. The purpose of this counseling is to provide information about "The importance of parenting for children to improve nutrition in preventing stunting".

Keywords: Stunting, Child Nutrition, Parenting Pattern
Implementasi Pola Hidup Sehat di Kalangan Anak-Anak Guna Mencegah Stunting di Kelurahan Pakistaji Kecamatan Wonoasih Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Sriwijayanti Ribut Prastiwi , Devi Nourma Ulva Kumala
Published: February 2021

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth problems in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (stunted) than the standard age. This important role has encouraged Pakistaji Village to continue to improve healthy lifestyles among children in order to prevent stunting. The Community Service Program at Panca Marga University that has been carried out so far for Pakistaji residents is deemed to have gone well. The counseling that has been carried out in connection with the Community Service Program at Panca Marga University is the distribution of pamphlets in order to provide knowledge to the community regarding stunting, stunting counseling to Riyadlus Solihin Pakistaji's student guardians, the “Let's Drink Milk” campaign to Riyadlus Solihin's students, as well as several activities that related to stunting prevention. The results obtained at this time were that the participants felt that their knowledge was increased, their awareness was awakened, and their expertise was added. It is hoped that in the future this activity will continue and will continue to provide meaning to both parties, namely UPM and the community in Pakistaji Village. In addition, it is hoped that there will be many other parties who are willing to be involved in this service activity, especially parties from external to UPM, so that this activity can create many networks for all parties.

Keywords: Stunting, Extension.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI SIDOARJO BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Wahju andjariani Endang
Published: February 2021

Gaya belajar setiap orang dapat menjadi salah satu faktor orang tersebut mempunyai kemampuan pemahaman yang berbeda-beda terhadap suatu informasi. Salah satunya kemampuan seseorang dalam mempelajari bahasa inggris. Akibatnya, kemampuan bahasa inggris setiap orang bisa berbeda- beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan bahasa inggris yang menonjol berdasarkan gaya belajarnya terutama mahasiswa matematika. Responden penelitian adalah 62 mahasiswa jurusan matematika yang diinstruksikan menjawab angket gaya belajar dan TOEP. Hasil angket gaya menunjukkan terdapat tujuh kelompok gaya belajar mahasiswa yaitu gaya belajar auditori, kinestetik, visual, auditori-kinestetik, auditori-visual, kinestetik-visual, dan auditori-kinestetik, visual yang semuanya lebih dominan mempunyai kemampuan listening lebih dominan dari pada kemampuan bahasa inggris yang lain.
De vuelta a clases. Ensayar la enseñanza
Authors: Valera Villegas Gregorio
Published: February 2021

Ensayar es experimentar, o, en otras palabras, el presenciar, vivir o padecer algo. De ese experimentar o ensayar se puede suponer que se produce y queda un conocimiento. El ensayar se relaciona con un acontecimiento vivido y no con una práctica repetida y prolongada en el tiempo. El ensayo reviste un carácter de acontecimiento que no había sido experimentado antes, o, al menos, no idéntico al anterior, con el cual presenta elementos nuevos o diferentes. En este trabajo presentamos una opción de experimentar la enseñanza que hemos denominado ensayo pedagógico. Para ello, daremos una mirada crítica a ese experimentar con el objeto de que nos sirva de fundamento para una caja de herramientas pedagógicas a proponer. Caja ésta, para la puesta en escena de dicho ensayo, desde la consigna en tono de Simón Rodríguez: ensayar, errar y seguir ensayando. De igual modo, se trata de realizar una fenomenología hermenéutica que combina la comprensión, la interpretación y la aplicación, con énfasis en esta última porque se trata de realizar un ejercicio referido al espacio escolar y a la constitución de esa caja herramientas.
Ontología de la educación. Lineamientos de filosofía de la educación desde América Latina
Authors: Cepeda H Juan
Published: February 2021

La Quinchita que me guía
me conduce por la senda del corazón,
trayéndome a la Tierra de la Esperanza
donde no hay prejuicios contra Dios,
incunado en el ser humano
y que, por ello mismo, éste ya sabe
que le debe todo a su creador.
Sabia la Quinchita,
conoce el camino
de todos los conocimientos
y me pone a las puertas de una virgen
de manos cariñosas
que tejen los siete canastos
de la más alta sabiduría.
¿Qué es la educación del hombre?
Authors: García Nagles Jairo
Published: February 2021

La batalla altruista por la educación humana, universal y científica corresponde al hecho de que la educación es pública: todas las personas tienen que ser educadas con los principios, los fundamentos y los métodos del conocimiento humano para exaltar el desarrollo de la naturaleza humana; de ahí que, la naturaleza social del individuo refleje la sociedad y la naturaleza cultural de la sociedad se vea reflejada dentro de la personalidad del ciudadano.
SMART LKS: MODEL APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI MOBILE UNTUK PENGAYAAN BAHAN AJAR SEKOLAH DASAR PASCA PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS
Authors: Bahar
Published: February 2021

Abstract There are many obstacles faced by teachers in making maximum use of time to deliver lessons in class so that learning time becomes ineffective, resulting in not conveying all teaching materials. Thus the learning objectives are not maximally achieved. Various attempts have been made to enrich the learning material to improve students understanding of post-learning elementary school in the classroom outside of formal learning time, such as the use of various types of learning media to study independently. The use of Information Technology such as e-learning, e-module, Interactive Learning CD has been used to help students in the learning process independently, but these media have their advantages and disadvantages. This paper offers a Mobile Technology model as a medium that can be used by teachers to assist in enriching Teaching Materials to improve understanding of Post-Learning Elementary School students in the classroom. This proposed model is expected to cover the weaknesses of each existing media : e-module, elearning, and Interactive Learning CD, because it provides a very interactive, practical facility whenever and wherever students can use it, as well as presenting interesting learning materials and practice questions, so as to motivate students in learning.
AFFORDANCE DALAM DESAIN INTUITIF DAN HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION (HCI)
Authors: Jogatama purhita Edi
Published: February 2021

Abstract The concept of affordance comes from ecological psychology proposed by James Gibson to show the possibility of actions given to actors by the environment. Something has a quality to understand, where they are capable of being something when they are felt. Product perception is connected with the perception of its function. Affordance as a perception of meaning by combining the functions and meanings of a product. Thus, the meaning of a product will make what the product is capable of. People treat products from their environment according to the affordance of the product. Good product design is intuitive, can be used without thinking hard. Design that allows us, by seeing it we can do things directly and correctly. The concept of affordance was also introduced to the field of design, and finally Human Computer Interaction, by Donald Norman. He defines affordance as the perceived or actual nature of the object, especially the fundamental properties that determine how objects or technological products can be used. Affordance is the interpretive relationship between users and technology that arises during user interaction with technology in the environment that is lived. In a broader view of affordance, it covers social and cultural aspects in the use of technology in our daily lives.
SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI KARYAWAN UNTUK PERHITUNGAN GAJI PADA CV. SUMBER LUMAS SEMARANG
Authors: Kumalasari subroto Vivi
Published: February 2021

Abstract The employee attendance is proof of the presence of an employee in the office or where he works. It is one of the factors assessing the discipline of an employee, whether the employee often arrives late, permits, or does not enter work. On CV. Sumber Lumas Semarang, the owner will cut the salary out for employees who arrive late or those who do not work for specific reason. Because of that, there are employees who do unfair to their manual attendance to avoid salary deductions. Another reason is the human error, calculation error, which was conducted by the owners. There are many ways that can be done by the owner to collect data. One of them is using fingerprint attendance machines. By using it, an employee cannot do the attendances unfair and the owner will also calculate employee salaries easily. It is because the fingerprint machine is able to detect employee data and their attendance hours through fingerprints of each employee. Attendance information system using fingerprint machine will be applied to solve the problems. By using this system, it is expected to avoid fraud in employee attendance and help the owner to calculate the salaries accurately
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM MENUNJANG PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: February 2021

Abstract Accounting information systems are needed by companies, because they help a lot, in the effectiveness and efficiency of business problems. Determination and calculation of cost of production is a very important thing to know the production costs incurred as well as the benefits to be obtained. PT. Barokah Sejahtera is a company engaged in wall paint products, where in its products depends on the policy of determining and calculating factory overhead costs, if factory overhead costs are the dominant cost, then allocation based on volume will cause errors in determining cost of production by calculating the overall cost raw materials issued with products produced during the production process. In addition, the process of recording and calculation requires considerable time which results in difficulties in analyzing profits. To overcome these problems, the application of Activity Based Costing System and Client Server based methods is carried out. All activities are intended to produce products with adequate costs. The main focus of company management on activity management, namely planning and controlling all company activities in producing products with the appropriate cost level. The research method used is the RND method / Reset and Development Accounting information system calculation of the cost of production is expected to be applied to the company so that it can be more effective and efficient in calculating the cost of production
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BEDAK WAJAH DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Rakasiwi Sindu , Haryo Kusumo
Published: February 2021

Abstract The development of the cosmetics industry continues to increase causing a variety of cosmetic products issued in the market, both in terms of brands, facilities, types, and other variations contained in these products. Facial skin is the most important part of a woman's appearance to ensure that the skin always looks smooth and healthy. By adding face powder brands offered to consumers, they are increasingly confused in choosing the right face powder. The development of information technology that forms a support system can help consumers determine the right face powder. The method used is SAW (Simple Additive Weighting). The basic concept of the SAW method is to find a weighted sum of performance evaluations for each alternative on all attributes. The criteria used are age, skin type, brand, price, composition, aroma, size, color and shape of the packaging. From the results of the validation test conducted by the system expert shows the final value of the calculation is 3.0, the system is declared valid. While from the validation test results, the expert gets the final calculation material is 3.5 and the material expert approves the appropriate system because the system can provide appropriate recommendations for new consumers. From the validity and reliability test results obtained from 10 assessment indicator items, there are 8 question items that are considered valid and 8 items assessment indicators can be trusted.
SISTEM PERHITUNGAN HPP DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING BERBASIS CODEIGNITER PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Sumarlin Tantik , Kasih Purwantini
Published: February 2021

Abstract Small and medium businesses in the area of Semarang in managing onventional financial problems. In relation to the development of technology, small and medium entrepreneurs have not yet utilized information technology optimally. The calculation of the price of production is also still being done conventionally. The aim is to carry out this research to help small and medium-sized businesses in the process of calculating the cost of production by using the hp calculation system. Hpp calculation method using codeigniter based full costing method. Systems development method by using search and devepoment methods. The steps in research and development include Research and Information Collection, Planning, Developing Preliminary Forms of Product, Preliminary Field Testing, Main Product Revision, Main Field Testing, Operational Product Revision, Operational Field Testing, Final Product Revision, and Dissemination and Implementation. Based on the survey, the hpp calculation system with a codeigniter-based full costing method can be accepted and makes it easier for small and medium businesses in managing their finances specifically in the hpp calculation. The HPP calculation system makes financial management performance more time and energy efficient. Financial reports from the HPP calculation system become more accurate. The HPP calculation system prevents unexpected fraud. HPP calculation system is equipped with security.
Comment on Review of Experimental Studies of Secondary Ice
Production by Korolev and Leisner (2020)
Authors: Phillips Vaughan T. J. , Yano Jun-Ichi , Deshmukh Akash , Waman Deepak
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This is a comment on the article Review of Experimental Studies of Secondary Ice Production by Korolev and Leisner (2020, hereafter termed KL2020), referring to the discussion about ice fragmentation. We argue that the only two studies characterising fragmentation in ice-ice collisions are not so erroneous as to prevent their use in representing this breakup in numerical models, contrary to the impression given in the review. A scaling analysis suggests that breakup of ice during sublimation can make a significant, albeit lesser, contribution to ice enhancement in clouds.
An Electrochemical cell for in operando 13C NMR investigations of carbon dioxide/carbonate processes in aqueous solution
Authors: Jovanovic Sven , Schleker Philipp , Streun Matthias , Merz Steffen , Jakes Peter , Eichel Rüdiger-A. , Granwehr Josef
Published: February 2021

Abstract. In operando NMR spectroscopy is a method for the online investigation of electrochemical systems and reactions. It allows a real-time observation of the formation of products and intermediates, and it grants insight into the interactions of substrate and catalyst. An in operando NMR setup for the investigation of the electrolytic reduction of CO2 on silver electrodes has been developed. The electrolysis cell consists of a three-electrode setup using a working electrode of pristine silver, a chlorinated silver wire as reference electrode, and a graphite counter electrode. The setup can be adjusted for the use of different electrode materials and fits inside a 5 mm NMR tube, Additionally, a shielding setup was employed to minimize noise caused by interference of external radio frequency (RF) waves with the conductive components of the setup. The electrochemical performance of the in operando electrolysis setup was investigated in comparison to a standard CO2 electrolysis cell. The small cell geometry impedes the release of gaseous products, and thus it is primarily suited for current densities below 1 mA/cm2. The effect of conductive components on 13C NMR experiments was studied using a CO2 saturated solution of aqueous bicarbonate electrolyte. Despite the B0 field distortions caused by the electrodes, line widths of ca. 1 Hz could be achieved. This enables the investigation of interactions in the sub-Hertz range by NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the dynamics of the bicarbonate electrolyte change due to interaction with the electrochemical setup, by catalyzing the exchange reaction between CO2 and HCO3− and affecting the formation of an electrical double layer.
Developing the Gaois Linguistic Database of Irish-language Surnames
Authors: Ó Raghallaigh Brian , Měchura Michal Boleslav , Ó Fionnagáin Aengus , Osborne Sophie
Published: February 2021

It is now commonplace to see surnames written in the Irish language in Ireland, yet there is no online resource for checking the standard spelling and grammar of Irish-language surnames. We propose a data structure for handling Irish-language surnames which comprises bilingual (Irish–English) clusters of surname forms. We present the first open, data-driven linguistic database of common Irish-language surnames, containing 664 surname clusters, and a method for deriving Irish-language inflected forms. Unlike other Irish surname dictionaries, our aim is not to list variants or explain origins, but rather to provide standard Irish-language surname forms via the web for use in the educational, cultural, and public spheres, as well as in the library and information sciences. The database can be queried via a web application, and the dataset is available to download under an open licence. The web application uses a comprehensive list of surname forms for query expansion. We envisage the database being applied to name authority control in Irish libraries to provide for bilingual access points.
Tesis doctorales sobre museología en universidades españolas: un análisis bibliométrico, 1986-2018
Authors: Mochón-Bezares Gonzalo , Sorli-Rojo Ángela
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis bibliométrico de la producción de tesis doctorales sobre museología defendidas en universidades españolas entre los años 1986 y 2018, y recogidas en la base de datos TESEO del Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional. El número total de tesis recuperadas es 248. Se han revisado la evolución de la producción de tesis en base a los años de defensa, los idiomas de redacción, las universidades de lectura, la temática y los doctores encargados de la dirección, así como la información sobre los miembros de los tribunales evaluadores. Se concluye que el número de tesis sobre museología se ha incrementado considerablemente en los últimos años, destacando la dispersión de la producción por universidades, una elevada concentración temática alrededor de la Historia del Arte y la Educación, una alta distribución entre los directores de tesis y alto grado de transitoriedad entre los miembros de los tribunales.
Propuesta metodológica para un análisis semántico de un medio de comunicación simbólicamente generalizado
Authors: Díaz Herrera Claudio
Published: February 2021

El artículo responde a un problema metodológico que profundiza el análisis de contenido temático cualitativo, desentrañando la semántica de un medio de comunicación simbólicamente generalizado de las ciencias sociales. La propuesta busca transformarse en un aporte metodológico que complementa estudios bibliométricos y de co-palabras, que al presentarse a través de indicadores métricos, no profundizan en la construcción semántica de estas publicaciones pudiendo dar a conocer una configuración como área de estudio o disciplina científica. A través de un trabajo bibliométrico y relacional de revista Izquierdas, metodológicamente se estudiaron indicadores con valor semántico de este medio. Se analizó la trayectoria completa de publicaciones equivalente a 515 documentos entre los años 2008 a 2019 y extraídos desde la página web de la revista. El procedimiento se llevó a cabo en dos fases: la primera a través de la aplicación de un análisis de contenido temático cualitativo y; una segunda etapa, donde se analizaron los resultados de esta categorización temáticas, junto a las palabras claves y los títulos publicados, en el entendido que estos indicadores contienen información medular que en convergencia analítica terminan por constituir interpretativamente una semántica del medio de comunicación. Los resultados dan cuenta de una estrategia metodológica capaz de configurar una semántica contenida como medio de comunicación simbólicamente generalizado de las ciencias sociales. Por otro lado, la propuesta posee un potencial replicable a otras áreas de estudio o disciplinas científicas de las ciencias sociales y humanas, debido a su naturaleza epistemológica multiparadigmática.
Una documentación epigráfica inusual: el acta notarial (1747) de una inscripción medieval de la muralla de Alburquerque
Authors: De Francisco Olmos José María , Fernández Martínez Rodrigo José
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo vamos a analizar el acta notarial (1747) existente en la Real Academia de la Historia, donde se dibuja y da fe de la inscripción medieval que por entonces se encontraba en la muralla de Alburquerque, veremos el motivo de su realización y compararemos su contenido con lo que se conocía hasta entonces de esta inscripción y las relacionadas con ella, hechas por los mismos protagonistas y en los mismos años (principios del siglo XIV), así como los estudios actuales de la misma.
Costes, salarios y precios en el 'Libro de cuentas de Pedro Blusón y Juan Francisco Larumbe', Huesca, 1625-1642: análisis de precios y costes en una imprenta en el Siglo de Oro
Authors: Pedraza Gracia Manuel José
Published: February 2021

Se analizan los costes de producción del impreso, los salarios de los trabajadores en la imprenta y los precios de venta de los productos impresos en la imprenta de Pedro Blusón y de Juan Francisco Larumbe en Huesca entre 1625 y 1642. Se utiliza como fuente el libro de contabilidad más antiguo conservado en España, el Libro de cuentas de Pedro Blusón y Juan Francisco Larumbe (Archivo Histórico Provincial de Huesca, F. 48).
A prática pedagógica como fonte de conhecimento
Authors: Schmidt Leide Mara , Ribas Mariná Holzmann , Carvalho Marlene Araújo de
Published: February 2021

O pretendido no texto são algumas reflexões sobre a prática pedagógica, a partir do que se vem discutindo em publicações recentes, tendo como fio condutor a formação contínua dos professores. Isto está apresentado em três momentos: no primeiro, tenta-se discutir o conceito de prática na perspectiva dialética. Em seguida estabelecem-se duas diretrizes, já utilizadas por VEIGA (1989): a prática pedagógica repetitiva e a prática pedagógica reflexiva. No segundo momento, tece-se um panorama onde aparecem os problemas da educação e do ensino localizados na escola, que dificultam um trabalho participativo e coletivo. Ao mesmo tempo, chama-se a atenção para a exigência de um novo profissional capaz de responder aos desafios que a sociedade está a exigir. Finalmente, coloca-se a preocupação de educadores e estudiosos de vários países, inclusive do Brasil, sobre a necessidade de mudanças no trabalho docente.
O que se valoriza na matemática escolar: refletindo sobre as mudanças necessárias
Authors: Brandt Celia Finck
Published: February 2021

trabalho com a matemática, onde tem se dado minha existência, atuando há quinze anos como professora de matemática, compreendi que a escola não tem dado conta de consolidar a educação matemática de qualidade que se faz necessária. Compreendendo que o fracasso do aluno em matemática é acima de tudo o fracasso da escola em dar conta do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da matemática, Aponto como caminho a investigação da natureza das respostas erradas apresentadas pelos alunos às diversas questões-problemas a eles propostos em diversas situações no ambiente de sala de aula. Assim, as respostas apresentadas pelos alunos em testes, provas, atividades ou situações de sala de aula podem ser analisadas, buscando através da descrição/interpretação, a compreensão das causas dos erros identificados. A interpretação/compreensão fez emergir elementos relacionados aos procedimentos metodológicos adotados e ao domínio do conteúdo pelo professor, como possíveis causas dos erros dos alunos. As análises das observações possíveis em relação ao fenômeno situado, busca aproximar-se de respostas, a respeito da importância de uma prática de avaliação centrada na negociação das respostas apresentadas pelos alunos como possibilitadora de construções de significados em relação à matemática.
Escola cidadã no Paraná: análise de seus avanços e retrocessos
Authors: Martins Rosilda Baron
Published: February 2021

Este estudo trata da análise da política educacional paranaense desenvolvida no período 1991-1994, com destaque para o Projeto Construindo a Escola Cidadã. A intenção foi apreender o processo de formulação, implantação de política pública e a visão dos diferentes atores envolvidos nas etapas de sua concretização. Pretendeu-se contribuir para a compreensão e análise da educação e verificar a que contextos as políticas educacionais estão articuladas, quais os avanços concretos na prática a partir das intenções expressas nos discursos, e como as orientações formuladas foram introjetadas ou rejeitadas no imaginário dos atores envolvidos. Buscou-se a análise dos planos de governo do Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro – PMDB no Paraná, salientando os aspectos fundamentais, as características e a coerência das propostas.
As concepções de estado e as influências do neoliberalismo na política educacional
Authors: Martins Clicia Bührer , Tigre Maria das Graças do Espirito Santos , Tenreiro Maria Odete Vieira , Tebcherani Marisete Mazurek
Published: February 2021

Procurou-se realizar um estudo teórico a respeito das diferentes concepções de Estado do papel que este foi assumindo em cada contexto histórico, enfocando as formas de organização da sociedade, as questões de poder, democracia e subordinação, bem como suas influências na educação brasileira. Um destaque especial foi dado ao Estado Neoliberal e suas implicações na política educacional atual.