bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Pekerjaan Jalan Di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara (Studi Kasus Jalan Poros Lasusua Desa Totallang)
Authors: Sufrianto Sufrianto , Ilham Vickky Anggara , Makkawaru Andi , Ilahi La Ode Altakdir
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to find out or predict how much a project will cost during implementation and to find out the effectiveness of project control using the Earned Value Method. To overcome existing problems, an Earned Value method is used. There are two parameters or indicators used for analysis, namely BCWS, BCWP. Delay deviations can be identified by looking at the Schedule Variance (SV). This method can also be used to determine the efficiency of resource use in the form of the schedule performance index (SPI). The project implementation time aspect has a negative value up to the 12 th week of (SV) -Rp. 44,776,771.84 or schedule performance index (SPI) = 0.82 < 1. The calculation results are obtained from an effectiveness value of 0.85 for controlling project time using the Method Earned Value. In other words, the results of an effectiveness value that is smaller than 1 (one) can be said to be that the Time Performance for the Implementation of the Concrete Pavement Road Work Project in North Kolaka Regency is less effective. From the results of the time performance study using the Earned Value Method, it can be concluded that the Time Performance for the Implementation of the Concrete Pavement Road Work Project in North Kolaka Regency experienced a delay from the initial plan. It is clear that in weeks 1 to 12 the project performance was delayed from the planned schedule
Atuação do NAPI Alimento e Território por meio da Pesquisa-ação na Comunidade Agroflorestal José Lutzenberger em Antonina/PR
Authors: Campos Cíntia Virginia de , Gomes Aline Lima , Lopes Paulo Rogério
Published: November 2024

Este estudo faz parte do programa de Novos Arranjos de Pesquisa e Inovação - NAPI Alimento e Território, tendo como território-alvo a Comunidade Agroflorestal José Lutzenberger, localizada no município de Antonina, Litoral do Paraná. Tem como objetivo compreender como a pesquisa-ação, realizada na Comunidade, pode contribuir para o fortalecimento do coletivo nas ações voltadas à reestruturação da Agroindústria presente no território. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação através de rodas de conversa, reuniões, entrevistas semiestruturadas e oficinas temáticas. Houve a participação efetiva e coletiva das famílias assentadas em todos os processos, desde a identificação do problema até a elaboração de estratégias para sua resolução de forma horizontal, gerando produção e troca de conhecimentos e saberes. Do início das ações, em setembro de 2023, até o presente momento, foi possível identificar maior adesão e fortalecimento das ações coletivas direcionadas à Agroindústria, bem como a conscientização sobre a sua importância para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Sistema Faxinal
Authors: Ferreira Eduardo Pauliki Solek , Zolota Lesia , Miranda João de Resende
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta o sistema faxinal no Centro-Sul do Paraná. O objetivo geral é compará-lo com certas experiências favoráveis ao Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável. Para tanto, o texto discorre sobre o que é o sistema faxinal. Em seguida, é feito um breve histórico da herança cultural deixada pelos imigrantes ucranianos no Paraná e sua relação com o sistema faxinal. Após isso, são trazidos precedentes de localidades em Santa Catarina que incorporaram o DTS. Por fim, são destacados elementos do DTS com as semelhanças e diferenças das variáveis em comparação. A metodologia operou adotando o método indutivo para abordagem e o comparativo para procedimento, enquanto as técnicas foram entrevista semiestruturada, observação direta e revisão bibliográfica. O resultado foi a constatação não somente da compatibilidade do sistema faxinal com o DTS, mas sobretudo de seu alto potencial para a construção de uma verdadeira rota turística ucraniana na Terra dos Pinheirais.
Pesquisa-ação e o fortalecimento comunitário:
Authors: Moreira Camila Arielle Bufato , Croda Jéssica Puhl , Quadros Diomar Augusto de
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa-ação combina a produção de conhecimento com a resolução de problemas, envolvendo participantes em um ciclo contínuo de reflexão, ação e avaliação. Ao integrar teoria e prática, promove colaboração e adaptação para gerar conhecimento inovador e aplicável. A Associação Comunitária Candonga, com sua cozinha comunitária voltada para o processamento de produtos agroecológicos, está reestruturando suas atividades com o apoio do projeto NAPI Alimento e Território desde 2023. Este estudo mobiliza e analisa o uso da metodologia da pesquisa-ação, identificando potencialidades, limitações e desafios no território. A metodologia revelou a importância de integrar conhecimento acadêmico com saberes locais, proporcionando um entendimento intrínseco das necessidades da comunidade. Com base nas informações coletadas, foram adquiridos novos equipamentos e realizadas oficinas para promover associativismo e autonomia. A Comunidade reativou a cozinha e iniciou a organização de feiras locais. Marcos significativos incluem a eleição de uma nova diretoria, a obtenção do título de utilidade pública e a construção de uma cobertura para a área externa da cozinha, destacando o protagonismo local. Em suma, a universidade deve atuar como mediadora, integrando pesquisa e extensão para promover a emancipação social e estimular o desenvolvimento territorial sustentável, utilizando metodologias participativas para identificar e atender às necessidades locais.
Vida e ausência de direitos indíginas urbanos:
Authors: Dantas José Elenildo Leite , Gomes da Silva Lorranne
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a situação socioeconômica e cultural do povo Xavante que vive na cidade de Barra do Garças-MT. No estado de Mato Grosso, a população indígena, segundo o IBGE (2022a), é de 58.231, e no município de Barra do Garças, é de 4.493 indígenas (IBGE, 2023). É sabido que o deslocamento indígena para as cidades é uma decisão difícil para esses povos, que têm modos de vida específicos em seus territórios. A pesquisa é qualitativa, cuja metodologia é o estudo de caso e o trabalho de campo, com realização de entrevistas e registros fotográficos, que foram procedimentos metodológicos essenciais. A pesquisa revelou a insatisfação do Povo Xavante com os serviços públicos oferecidos pelos governos: municipal, estadual e federal, como também o preconceito dos não indígenas para com os Xavante, que vivem em condições precárias de moradia, vítimas da segregação dos espaços públicos.
Solidariedade e as origens do cooperativismo de crédito solidário
Authors: Wrasse Carlos Laércio , Alves Adilson Francelino , Basso Dirceu
Published: November 2024

O surgimento das cooperativas tem suas raízes na solidariedade. Estudos reforçam a importância desta para o cooperativismo de crédito rural solidário. Este estudo identificou as ações que representam a solidariedade no contexto do cooperativismo de crédito rural solidário. A base teórica utilizou as ações da economia solidária de Beland (2013) e os caminhos da economia de solidariedade de Migliaro (2018). Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevista estruturada, realizada com os diretores da cooperativa e com pessoas indicadas por estes, num total de 7 entrevistados. O tratamento dos dados deu-se com a utilização do método documentário desenvolvido por Bohnsack a partir dos trabalhos de Mannheim (1952) que busca, a partir da análise qualitativa, extrair as informações necessárias para a conclusão do estudo. Após a descrição das entrevistas os dados são classificados e a análise é realizada em 3 níveis: imanente, expressivo e documentário. Os resultados apontaram um total de 11 ações de solidariedade, sendo estas: acesso a crédito, apoio as estruturas de base, educação financeira familiar, estímulo a criação de emprego, estímulo a poupança, estímulo ao desenvolvimento local, inclusão social, intercooperação, sentido de pertencimento e relacionamento com a comunidade.
Identifying a Reliable Intra-articular Landmark to Avoid Vascular Injury During Transacetabular Screw Fixation: A 3D Computed Tomography Study
Authors: Ihn Hansel E. , Chung Brian C. , Lovro Luke , Chen Xiao T. , Tucker Douglass , White Eric , Hwang Darryl , Patterson Joseph T. , Christ Alexander B. , Heckmann Nathanael D.
Published: November 2024

Introduction:

Vascular injury during acetabular screw fixation is a life-threatening complication of total hip arthroplasty. This study uses three-dimensional computed tomography to (1) measure absolute distance from the external iliac artery (EIA) to the acetabulum, (2) determine available bone stock along the EIA path, and (3) create a novel acetabular vascular risk map.

Methods:

A retrospective radiographic study was conducted using three-dimensional CT. Placement of four 6.5-mm screws in a radial projection from the acetabulum toward the EIA was simulated. The initial screw (Sc1) was placed anteriorly at the center of the anterior labral sulcus. The terminal screw (Sc4) was placed such that any screw placed further posteriorly would not be in contact with the EIA. The shortest distance to the EIA (AD) and acetabular bone depth (BD) were measured.

Results:

Fifty patients (100 hips) were included with an average age of 61.9 ± 15.4 years and average body mass index (BMI) of 27.5 ± 5.3 kg/m2. The mean AD at Sc1 was 25.1 ± 2.3 mm (range: 15.4 to 34.9), increasing to 71.5 ± 7.8 mm (range: 21.0 to 144.9) at Sc4. Mean BD at Sc1 was 4.6 ± 0.8 mm (range: 1.4 to 32.0), increasing to 20.1 ± 5.5 mm (range: 2.1 to 36.3) at Sc4. On univariate analysis, male patients demonstrated greater AD and BD at all screw positions. Multiple linear regression revealed an inverse correlation between age and AD and a direct correlation between weight and AD (P value <0.005).

Conclusion:

This study identifies the tip of the cotyloid fossa as a reliable intra-articular landmark during total hip arthroplasty. Surgeons should remain wary of potential vascular injury during transacetabular screw fixation, particularly when operating on elderly, female patients.
TESTING AND MEASURING MATERIALS IN MATHEMATICS AND SOME PROBLEMS IN THEIR USE
Authors:   Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakubov A. V. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Teachers and tutors preparing students for the state final certification (hereinafter referred to as the SFC) face many difficulties associated not only with the level of basic training of graduates. The article aims to show some of the features that exist in modern educational materials for preparing for exams. Examples of tasks from materials of different years of publications published by developers of control and measuring materials in mathematics to help teachers and students prepare for exams are given. These materials contain tasks in which the authors have made mistakes or typos both in the answers and in the conditions. The problem of increasing the responsibility of authors and publishers for the quality of their products is actualized. Some possible actions of teachers are shown when they discover a discrepancy between the answers received in classes with students when solving specific tasks and those published in the control and measuring materials.
PECULIARITIES OF YOUTH SLANG IN AMERICAN MUSIC
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Gatsayeva A. B , Umarova S. H , Isabayeva H. M ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University
Published: November 2024

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that slang occupies an important place in music, and modern youth is interested in the unique characteristics of slang units. Objectives of the study: to define American slang as a subsystem of modern English, to describe its distinctive features, to determine the meanings of slang units and to consider the features of youth slang in American music. Thus, the article studies examples of slang expressions that are being actively used in American music, their origin and influence on the formation of youth culture and language. The study shows that slang not only reflects the unique characteristics of language, but also serves as an important tool of self-expression among youth groups.
TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Alikhanova R. A.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This research explores the challenges of spiritual and moral development in individuals within the context of an increasingly digital society. The study's significance stems from the pervasive influence of digital technologies across all aspects of human existence, particularly in educational and developmental spheres. Contemporary educational institutions at every level are proactively incorporating and assimilating various digital technologies into their pedagogical frameworks, aiming to align with modern educational paradigms. While the integration of digital technologies presents extensive opportunities for enhancing learning processes, it also necessitates a thorough examination of associated risks and the formulation of effective, evidence-based pedagogical methodologies. The researcher conducts a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the crucial elements of spiritual and moral education within the digital realm, examining the nuances of its implementation in an increasingly digitalized societal context. The study places particular emphasis on the adaptation of spiritual and moral educational systems to the novel conditions brought about by the evolution of information and communication technologies. It delineates the primary trajectories of transformation within the spiritual and moral education system and identifies key challenges in its execution within the digital sphere. The author underscores the imperative to reevaluate the substance, modalities, and methodologies of spiritual and moral education in light of the prevailing digital culture. This process demands meticulous planning and coordination, consideration of potential risks and challenges, and support from diverse societal sectors. The primary research methodology employed was theoretical analysis, facilitating the development of a conceptual framework regarding the distinctive features of spiritual and moral education in the digital environment and outlining its principal developmental directions. The study concludes by advocating for a holistic approach to addressing the complexities of spiritual and moral education in a digital society. The author's recommendations aim to facilitate the effective implementation of spiritual and moral education in contemporary digital settings and enhance the professional competencies of educators in this domain.
Bagaimana Tingkat Suku Bunga Memengaruhi Pengajuan Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah? Analisis Dari Tahun 2016-2023
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Erizal Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengajuan kredit kepemilikan rumah (KPR) dipegaruhi oleh tingkat suku bunga pada PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk. Cabang Bekasi. Pengajuan KPR sebagai variabel terikat dan tingkat suku bunga sebagai variabel bebas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear untuk seluruh data triwulanan dari tahun 2016 hingga 2023. Secara keseluruhan, temuan analisis deskriptif dan regresi menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pengajuan KPR dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh suku bunga KPR. Ada lebih sedikit permohonan hipotek ketika tingkat bunga lebih tinggi. Hal ini karena masyarakat khawatir terhadap stabilitas keuangan mereka
Kiến thức và thái độ về phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên hộ sinh Trường Đại học Y dược Cần Thơ
Authors: Nguyễn Lê Khả Ái , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn , Nguyễn Thị Kim Tường , Nguyễn Quang Huy , Trần Như Ngọc , Trần Thị Thanh Mai , Trần Thị Minh Thi
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và thái độ về phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên hộ sinh Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2024.
Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 68 sinh viên hộ sinh năm 3 và năm 4 tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Thống kê mô tả được sử dụng để mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và thái độ về phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên.
Kết quả: Sinh viên hộ sinh có kiến thức đúng về phòng ngừa chuẩn là 14,7%. Sinh viên có thái độ tích cực với thực hiện các biện phòng ngừa chuẩn chuẩn là 85,6%, có 14,4% sinh viên có thái độ trung tính và không có sinh viên có thái độ tiêu cực.
Kết luận: Kiến thức về phòng ngừa chuẩn của sinh viên hộ sinh khá thấp mặc dù sinh viên có thái độ tích cực về vấn này ở mức khá cao. Do đó, các nhà giáo dục sinh viên hộ sinh cần quan tâm hơn nữa đến thực trạng này để có những biện pháp can thiệp phù hợp nhằm nâng cao kiến thức và duy trì thái độ tích cực của sinh viên về phòng ngừa chuẩn trong tương lai.
Do projeto genoma às plataformas digitais. Para uma crítica da economia política do conhecimento e da chamada economia de dados
Authors: Bolaño César Ricardo Siqueira
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é recuperar uma análise realizada nos primeiros anos do século XXI sobre o projeto de mapeamento do genoma humano, um caso precoce de construção de um grande banco de dados internacional em que se defrontavam duas lógicas econômicas – pública e privada – de organização dos processos produtivos, para avançar na crítica da chamada economia dos dados em que essas duas lógicas se defrontam novamente, frente à expansão das empresas proprietárias dos grandes bancos de dados e das plataformas digitais.
Reviewing the implementation of the voluntary disclosure program as a database provider in exploring the potential of income tax article 25/29 for high-wealth individuals
Authors: Setiawan Benny , Sianipar Yackobus Sahat Martua
Published: November 2024

This research is conducted to determine the role of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) in providing a database to the Directorate General of Taxes in extracting the potential of Income Tax Article 25/29 on Individual Taxpayers with the High Wealth Individual (HWI) category.  This study also aims to determine the condition of income tax Article 25/29 of Individuals at KPP Madya Dua Medan and the obstacles in the application of PPS in extracting the potential of Income Tax Article 25/29 of Individuals. The method used in this research is qualitative method by conducting interviews, documentation and literature study. Interviews were conducted with employees of the Directorate General of Taxes and academics. Documentation is done on the data provided by KPP Madya Dua Medan. The reference sources used were obtained from journal provider platforms on the internet. The results of this study indicate that PPS can provide a database for the activities of extracting the potential of ITA 25/29 of HWI WPOP. The obstacles to the use of PPS data are the misalignment of information on the use of data between the DGT head office unit and the vertical unit, the communication between tax officers and taxpayers, the exploration of the potential of HWI which is still partial, and the tax planning of HWI taxpayers.
Keywords: Extracting Potensial, Income Tax Article 25/29 on Individual Taxpayers, Voluntary Disclosure Program, High Wealth Individual, KPP Madya Dua Medan.
The influence of tax burden, foreign ownership and company size on transfer pricing in securities companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019–2022
Authors: Ahdiana Aviv Nur , Yuniarti Rita
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of tax burden, foreign ownership, and company size on transfer pricing among securities firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2022. The independent variables analyzed include tax burden, foreign ownership, and company size, with transfer pricing as the dependent variable. Logistic regression was employed for hypothesis testing using SPSS (version 26). The quantitative-descriptive data in this study were derived from documentation and analyzed through a logistic regression model. The study population comprises all financial statements of securities firms from 2019–2022. Purposive sampling, based on complete financial report publications from this period and excluding firms with losses, resulted in a sample of 52 samples. Findings reveal a negative association between tax and transfer pricing, a negative relationship between foreign ownership and transfer pricing, while company size showed no effect on transfer pricing.
Strategi dan tantangan SDM kesehatan di masa depan: Menghadapi perubahan global dan lokal
Authors: Astuti Winda Dwi , Jaya Liranti Jacinta , Wasir Riswandy
Published: November 2024

Health human resource management faces complex challenges due to global changes such as climate change, digitalization, and demographic changes. Key challenges include inequitable distribution of health workers, low quality of HRH based on competency test results, and HRH development strategies. This study aims to explore adaptive strategies to optimize HRH management to ensure system sustainability and quality of health services. The research design used was literature review by accessing articles from Pubmed and Google Scholar databases from 2019 to 2024. The search used keywords related to ‘HR strategy’, ‘global challenges’, ‘changing work environment’, ‘innovation’, and ‘health organization’ in Indonesian and English. From the search results, 8 relevant articles were obtained. The results showed that HR management in the health sector faces complex challenges such as inequitable distribution of health workers and adaptation to technology. Strategies that can be implemented include digital skills development and collaboration. Innovation plays an important role with the application of technology and automation to improve healthcare efficiency. The future of healthcare HRM requires an adaptive, innovative and comprehensive approach to deal with the global challenges that will be faced.
Manajemen SDM kesehatan menghadapi tantangan kompleks akibat dari perubahan global seperti krisis iklim, digitalisasi, dan perubahan demografi. Tantangan utama meliputi ketidakmerataan distribusi tenaga kesehatan, rendahnya kualitas SDM berdasarkan hasil uji kompetensi, dan strategi pengembangan SDM kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi adaptif untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen SDM kesehatan dalam menjamin keberlanjutan sistem dan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mengakses artikel dari database Pubmed dan Google Scholar periode 2019 hingga 2024. Pencarian menggunakan kata kunci terkait “strategi SDM”, “tantangan global”, “perubahan lingkungan kerja”, “inovasi”, dan “organisasi kesehatan” dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 8 artikel yang relevan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa manajemen SDM di sektor kesehatan menghadapi tantangan kompleks seperti ketidakmerataan distribusi tenaga kesehatan dan adaptasi terhadap teknologi. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan mencakup pengembangan keterampilan digital dan kolaborasi. Inovasi memainkan peran penting dengan penerapan teknologi dan otomatisasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi layanan kesehatan. Manajemen SDM kesehatan di masa depan memerlukan pendekatan yang adaptif, inovatif, dan komprehensif untuk menghadapi tantangan global yang akan dihadapi.
Bio convection heat transfer in Sisko nanofluid past a stretching cylinder with Soret and Dufour effects
Authors: Rafique Khuram , Elkahlout Gamal , Rehman Ayesha , Kanwal Shamaila
Published: November 2024

The present flow model provides useful information for the production of nano-biomaterials, medical treatment, materials science current research model has been utilized. The unique thermal mechanisms of nanoparticles have garnered significant attention from researchers in recent years. These versatile materials have numerous applications in various fields, including cooling and heating control processes, solar systems, energy production, nanoelectronics, hybrid-powered motors, cancer treatments, and renewable energy systems. Furthermore, the bioconvection of nanofluids has exciting implications for bioengineering and biotechnology, with potential uses in biofuels, biosensors, and enzymes. The aim of this study is to investigate the flow behaviour of bioconvection Sisko nanofluid flow through a stretching cylindrical surface. Further, the analysis has been modified by including the effects of Soret and Dufour. The highly nonlinear and coupled differential equations were numerically solved using a BVP4c solver to simulate the problem. The effects of different flow parameters on velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions are examined and illustrated through graphical results. It is clearly observed from the results that Soret impacts increases the concentration distribution. Moreover, Dufour impacts increment increases the temperature of the flow.
Sivas İlinde Tarımsal Üretim Faaliyetleri ve Tarımsal Üretim Sonucu Açığa Çıkan Tarımsal Atıkların Biyogaz Enerji Potansiyeli
Authors: Şahin Oğuzhan , Gürdil Gürkan A. K. , Demirel Bahadır , Dağtekin Metin
Published: November 2024

Dünya üzerinde insanoğlunun enerjiye ihtiyacı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Fosil yakıtların artık bu ihtiyacı karşılayamaması ve zamanla tükenmesiyle bir sorunu ortaya çıkacaktır. Bu nedenle insanoğlu fosil yakıtların çevreye verdiği zararı azaltmak için ve sürdürülebilir bir enerji kaynağı için alternatif enerji kaynaklarına yönelmiştir. Ülkelerin enerji bakımından bağımsızlığına büyük ölçüde katkı sağlamak içinde faydalı olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sivas ilinde en çok üretilen tarımsal ürünlerden elde edilecek atıkların biyogaz potansiyelinin belirlenmesi ve bu potansiyelin enerji eş değerlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan verileri Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu´ndan Sivas ili tarımsal üretim miktarlarına ilişkin verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada Sivas ilinde en çok üretimi yapılan 11 tarımsal ürün ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada teorik biyokütle potansiyeli (TBP) ve elde edilebilir enerji potansiyeli (EEP) denklemleri kullanılmıştır. 2022 yılında Sivas ilinde toplam 2340967 ton ürün üretilmiş ve bu üretim sonucu 1325142.19 ton atık olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Bu atıklardan toplamda 727049.26 GJ/YIL enerji potansiyeli vardır. Ele alınan tarımsal ürünlerden en çok tarımsal atık buğdayda en az tarımsal atık ise mercimekte olduğu görülmektedir. Atık miktarı en çok buğdayda olmasına rağmen biyokütle potansiyeli en çok mısır ve şeker pancarında olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda üretilecek olan enerji potansiyeli Sivas ilinin yıllık ihtiyacının %13.3`ü karşılacağı sonucuna v arılmıştır. Maddi yönden Sivas iline ve ülke ekonomisine de katkı sağlayacaktır.
Causes of Ambient Air Pollution in South Asia and Effects on South Asians’ Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Elaprolu Sahasra
Published: November 2024

For years, South Asia has been considered a global hotspot for air pollution. The extreme air pollution in South Asia, which stems from various sources, has been proven harmful to many South Asians' health. In major cities, even simply stepping foot outside can trigger a cough, but over time, inhaling the harmful air pollutants in South Asia's air can result in the development of a host of cardiovascular diseases, most of which stem from atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque on the arteries wall. Numerous researchers have conducted various studies connecting atherosclerosis to ambient air pollution, proving that the air quality is, in fact, harmful and should be taken action upon. This literature review synthesizes information on the sources that contribute to particulate matter in South Asia and the effect major air pollutants have on South Asians' cardiovascular health. This analysis focuses on major air pollutants' contribution to atherosclerosis progression and discusses conditions that stem from the disease, centering hypertension and coronary artery disease. This review synthesizes predominantly peer-reviewed studies which have been published between the years 2000 and 2024. The key findings suggest that particulate matter stemming from vehicular emissions, burning biomass and solid fuels, industrial and agricultural activities, and soil dust contribute to the unhealthy levels of particulate matter in South Asian countries. Studies also suggest that meteorological factors exacerbate particulate matter concentrations; however, research has shown inconsistent findings. Particulate matter, along with various other pollutants, leads to atherosclerosis progression and, subsequently, other cardiovascular conditions, including coronary artery disease and hypertension.

The methodologies in conducting this review involved database searches, library catalog searches, and reference list reviews. This review presents findings on the contribution of particulate matter in South Asian countries and its impacts on South Asian health; however, it also presents the need for further research on meteorological exacerbation of existing pollutants, atherosclerosis progression, coronary artery disease, and hypertension in South Asians in relation to particulate matter exposure.
Tantangan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Hammada Mortaza A Syafinuddin
Published: November 2024

Naskah ini adalah riset pendahuluan tentang tantangan pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Riset ini bertujuan memberikan pendapat tentangan tantangan utama sektor pertanian jika dilihat melalui sudut pandang ilmu lingkungan. Kritik atas pengelolaan pertanian sejalan dengan kerisauan umat manusia tentang kegagalan konsep industrialisasi modern dalam pengendalian laju kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Tantangan sektor pertanian semula adalah melipatgandakan produktivitas lahan, kini berubah menjadi keberlanjutan lahan dengan produksi yang tetap stabil. Metode penulisan naskah ini adalah riset pustaka yakni mengumpulkan berbagai rujukan ilmiah dan dianalisis dengan metode content analysis. Kesimpulan riset ini adalah pertanian Indonesia memiliki tantangan dalam empat kuadran utama, yakni kompetensi profesional petani, kelembagaan pertanian, kebijakan pemerintah, dan gerakan sosial.
FREQUENCY OF METABOLIC ACIDOSIS IN EARLY ONSET SEPSIS IN NEONATES PRESENTING TO TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Shafique Mehwish , Nizam Rabia , Shaheen Anila , Ashraf Iqra , Masood Shadab , Imtiaz Mehwish
Published: November 2024

Background: Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis (EONS) is a serious blood infection mainly microbial in nature and has worse health complications. Metabolic acidosis is one of such complications that occur due to acid-base imbalance and may result in lectic acidosis, myocardial depression, hypo-perfusion, shock and even death in severe cases. Despite of its significance, limited local literature is available in this regard. Aims were to determine frequency of metabolic acidosis in early onset neonatal sepsis among neonates presenting in a tertiary care hospital. This was cross sectional study. Methods: Present study was conducted in department of Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore. The data was collected through Non probability consecutive sampling from 242 neonates aged ≤72 hours of either gender diagnosed as EONS. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS 22. For association, Chi-square test was applied and p-value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results: The mean age of patients was 36.49±18.33 hours with 137(56.61%) male and 105(43.39%) female cases in this study. The frequency of metabolic acidosis was 67(27.69%) of the cases with no association with age, birth weight, gestational age and gender (p-values >0.05). Practical Implication: Even recently, no local study has published the frequency of metabolic acidosis or found its association directly with EONS in Pakistan. Therefore, metabolic acidosis if found in EONS neonates, then in future every patient with early onset sepsis should be screened and can be managed timely.  Conclusion: It is concluded that very high statistics of metabolic acidosis, i.e., 27.69% so every patient with early onset sepsis should be screened for metabolic acidosis to reduce worse health outcomes.
DETERINANTS ASSOCIATED WITH BLOOD LIPID LEVEL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND STAFF IN THAILAND
Authors: Tohma Yareeyah , Bueto Nursaneeta , Kumar Suresh , Kumari Reya , Naeem Nawal , Ethisan Plernta
Published: November 2024

Background: Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) are considered as major public health threats and contributes a high burden of diseases on health system of Thailand. Around 74% of deaths occur due to NCDs, and more than 40,000 people die annually in Thailand due to this problem. Objectives of the study were to know the blood lipid level and its determinants among university students and employees of Thailand. Methods: This study was cross-sectional to determine the relationship between various factors with blood lipid level among university students and employees. A total 219 participants were invited and included randomly in this study. Only those respondents who had their lipid profile checked recently during one of time were included and those who had other associated diseases were excluded in this study. Chi-square and Binary logistic regression were used to assess the factors associating with blood lipid level among the study participants. Study was ethically approved from the ethical review board of university and written consent was taken prior to start the data collection. Results: Total 219 respondents were included in this study, majority 84% were females. The mean age of participants was 26.18 (SD±9.81) years. About three-fifth (63%) had normal blood lipids, when we considering those with abnormal blood lipids, it was found that the sample group had the most abnormal cholesterol 37.44% and LDL 28.77%. Study found that only the variable of age was statistically significant in bivariate analysis. By people aged 26 and over had abnormal blood lipid 2.953 times more than those age 20–25 years. The income variable was found to have no relationship with blood lipid status at p>0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that the university students and employees are on high risk to develop the cardiac diseases and the factor like age has a greater impact on abnormal blood lipids.
Mothers' Knowledge Regarding Vitamin D Deficiency among their Infants in Kerbala Pediatric Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abdel Karim Enas Ahmed
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess the awareness level of mothers with infants concerning Vitamin D utilization. A non-probability purposive sample of 75 mothers participating in the study was selected from the Kerbala Pediatric Teaching Hospital. The data was gathered in two segments: the initial segment concentrated on the demographic information of the mother, while the subsequent segment assessed the mothers' knowledge of vitamin D. The findings indicated that 30.7% of the moms were aged 21-25, 69.3% resided in rural areas, and 32.0% had attained a primary education level. the survey results suggested that the majority of the sample have modest knowledge on vitamin D.
De invloed van 15 jaar Verdrag van Lissabon op de strafrechtspraktijk
Authors: Lestrade S.M.A. (Sjarai)
Published: November 2024

De invloed van 15 jaar Verdrag van Lissabon op de strafrechtspraktijk

De invloed van 15 jaar Verdrag van Lissabon op de strafrechtspraktijk is groot. We groeien toe naar een samengestelde strafrechtsorde waarbinnen de EU-wetgever, het Hof van Justitie, de nationale wetgever, de nationale rechter, het EOM, het OM en de advocatuur allen een rol hebben: zij dragen samen de verantwoordelijkheid de Ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en recht te borgen. Om dat goed te kunnen doen is tevens een actieve opstelling op nationaal niveau vereist over onderwerpen die raken aan onze transnationale strafrechtspleging.
De Nederlandse strafrechter in Europa’s Ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en recht
Authors: Luchtman M.J.J.P. (Michiel)
Published: November 2024

De Nederlandse strafrechter in Europa’s Ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en recht

Deze bijdrage brengt in kaart hoe de Europese strafrechtelijke samenwerking zich heeft ontwikkeld sinds de inwerkingtreding van het Verdrag van Lissabon. Gaandeweg heeft het Hof van Justitie verduidelijkt dat de Europese samenwerkingsinstrumenten op eigen uitgangspunten en principes zijn gestoeld die deels afwijken van de internationaalrechtelijke samenwerking. Wat zijn de gevolgen daarvan voor de Nederlandse strafrechter? Welke ontwikkelingen zijn de komende tijd te verwachten? Hoe verhoudt ’s Hofs rechtspraak zich tot die van de Hoge Raad?
Configuring Markedness Theory of Opposition in Qaisara Sheraz’s Typhoon: A Feministic Binary Opposed Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Sundar Huma
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to explore the status of women accompanied by patriarchal practices in Pakistan. The linguistic features are analyzed to find the stereotypes as the product of marked and unmarked socio-cognitive structures. Markedness theory of binary opposition has been implied as a theoretical framework.  The data includes a few of the lines of the novel selected through purposive sampling. The research proposes qualitative enumeration of the feministic binary opposition. The results show the binary oppositions as marked and unmarked structures of cultural practices enduring cognitive strata through generational practice. The marked suppressive roles of women are subjected to overdue unmarked dominant roles of men. Unmarked dominant roles of the males exhibited the unjust behavior of men around Naghmana, Gulshan, and Chuadharani Kaniz. The results also depicted the negative concepts associated with roles attributed to the unmarked notion of women. The negative roles for women as unmarked concepts show their suppressive roles. The research is significant in analyzing the binary roles as the cause of unequal social relations. It implies the markedness of linguistic choices as a tool to analyze the social structure through binary opposition. The research is particular in providing an additional hierarchy of feminine markedness in the theory of binary opposition. The study also contributes to cognitive studies by implying unmarked dominant roles as the result of naturally existing, frequent, and socially practiced cognitive strata.
Audit Management Information System in Pakistan: Challenges and Future Road Map
Authors: Hassan Madiha
Published: November 2024

The Department of Auditor General of Pakistan is the constitutional institution that works to support parliamentary oversight at the federal and provincial levels. Improvements in the Government’s audit processes will contribute to sound financial management, transparency, and accountability in the use of public funds. Improved auditing will contribute to better monitoring and oversight of SDGs and service delivery, by legislature. DAGP is established to ensure that the Executive complies with the various laws and Schedules of Authorized Expenditure passed by the Legislature in letter and spirit. The research is based on transforming the traditional audit cycle to a digitized process; the challenges being faced and the anticipated results of successful implementation of digitized Audit. Accountability in public sector organizations is not only necessary for financial governance but it is also imperative for improvement in public service delivery. This role of accountability has primarily been assigned to the Department of Auditor General of Pakistan. Keeping in view the increased role of Audit in public financial management DAGP has taken a bigger reform initiative this time which is automation of the whole audit Cycle.
Stress distribution of customized abutment material and angles in dental implant systems: A finite element analysis
Authors: Mohammadi Reza , Demirel Mehmet Gökberkkaan , Erdoğdu Meryem
Published: November 2024

Aim: Dental implants and abutments are often made from titanium for its biocompatibility and excellent material properties. However, in patients with thin gingival biotypes, titanium abutment margins may be visible and aesthetically unpleasing. This study aims to use finite element analysis to evaluate stress distribution in implant components, restoration materials, and biological tissues for implants placed at different angles using various customized abutment materials.
Methodology: 3D models of a three-member implant-supported fixed prosthesis were created using SolidWorks, with implants placed at positions 44 (4I) and 46 (6I). These models were imported into EXOCAD to design prosthetic restorations on custom abutments at three angles: straight (KD0), 10 degrees (KD10), and 20 degrees (KD20). Abutments were made from alumina (AL), titanium (TI), and zirconia (ZI). A 150N load was applied to the occlusal table at a 30° angle in the buccolingual direction. Stress distribution was measured as von Mises Stress values (vMS).
Results: For implants, the lowest vMS value was observed in the KD0-AL group (4I: 9.984 MPa, 6I: 22.91 MPa), while the highest vMS value was found in the KD20-TI group (4I: 25.30 MPa, 6I: 42.03 MPa). Custom abutment and custom abutment screws (in general) showed higher vMS values in AL material and lower vMS values in TI material. In contrast, for cortical bone and restoration material, higher vMS values were observed in the TI material and lower vMS values in the AL material.
Conclusion: Dental implants require effective stress distribution from occlusal loads to ensure long-term success. Excessive stress on the abutment and abutment screw can compromise the prosthetic outcome. Therefore, titanium (TI) abutments are preferred in the posterior region for their durability, despite being less aesthetically pleasing. Additionally, a higher implant angle reduces strength, negatively impacting the implant's performance.
БАНКТІК ЦИФРЛАНДЫРУДЫҢ ЖАҺАНДЫҚ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Kenzhin Zhaxat , Куангалиева Турсынзада , Султанова Менсулу , Мукина Гульсара
Published: November 2024

Бұл зерттеуде объект банктік қызметтерді цифрландыру болып табылады. Жұмыс әртүрлі елдердегі банктік қызметтерді цифрландыру деңгейін бағалау мәселесін шешуге бағытталған. Алынған нәтижелер цифрландыру деңгейі, қолма-қол ақшасыз төлемдер көлемі мен Doing Business рейтингі арасындағы сызықтық тәуелділік туралы болжаммен, сондай-ақ банк секторында цифрлық технологиялардың дамуына ықпал ететін факторлардың әсерін көрсететін эконометрикалық регрессиялық модель құрумен түсіндіріледі. Зерттеудің бірегейлігі халықаралық статистика деректеріне негізделген үш критерий негізінде цифрландыру деңгейін баллдық бағалау жүйесін әзірлеу болып табылады, содан кейін бұл әдістемені экономикалық дамудың әртүрлі деңгейлері бар 12 елдің мысалында сынау болып табылады. Жұмыстың практикалық маңыздылығы-әр ұлттық экономиканың ерекшеліктерін ескере отырып, банктік қызметтерді цифрландыруды арттыру үшін нәтижелерді пайдалану мүмкіндігі.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ФИНАНСОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Сағитұлы Ғазиз , Мусатаева Асемгуль
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ структуры расходов на здравоохранение в Республике Казахстан за последние 5 лет и сделан  вывод, о том, что с внедрением системы ОСМС расходы на одного жителя страны заметно выросли.
Также проведен сравнительный анализ по показателю «Доля расходов здравоохранения от ВВП» в разрезе стран, который показал низкую долю расходов Казахстана по сравнению со странами ОЭСР.  
Авторами приведен социальный портрет незастрахованных лиц категории «A, B, С, D, Е», среди которых доля D,Е занимает 27%, и сделан вывод, о том, что при уплате взносов ОСМС за данную категорию населения за счёт местных исполнительных органов, охват населения ОСМС увеличится до 87% с одновременным увеличением нагрузки на местные бюджеты.
На основе актуарных расчетов, спрогнозировано, что уровень финансирования отрасли здравоохранения в Казахстане достигнет 5% от ВВП только к 2033 году, достижение которого было запланировано к 2027 году.
В статье авторами обоснованы и предложены дополнительные источники финансирования сферы здравоохранения, способствующие снижению нагрузки на государственный бюджет и улучшению доступности медицинских услуг
ҚҰРЫЛЫС САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК АУДИТТІ ЖҮРГІЗУДЕГІ ЖОҒАРЫ АУДИТ ОРГАНДАРЫНЫҢ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: Рахметова Айбота , Будешов Ералы
Published: November 2024

Мақалада авторлар құрылыс саласындағы сыртқы мемлекеттік аудит жүргізу бойынша шет елдердіңжоғары аудит органдарының үздік тәжірибелерін зерделеді. Атап айтқанда, авторлармен Америка Құрама Штаттары, Германия Федеративтік Республикасы, Біріккен Араб Әмірліктері, Қытай Халық Республикасы,Жапония сияқты елдерде құрылыс саласындағы мемлекеттік сыртқы аудиттің жоғары органдарымен сыртқымемлекеттік аудитті ұйымдастыру және жүргізу ерекшеліктері қарастырылды. Жүргізілген талдаудың нәтижелерібойынша зерттеліп отырған шет елдердегі жоғары аудит органдарындағы тексерулердің басым бөлігі әлеуметтіксипаттағы жүйелі мәселелерді шешу мәнмәтінінде тұрғын үй құрылысының тиімділігін бағалау саласындажүргізілетіні анықталды. Бұдан бөлек, сыртқы аудиттің жоғары органдарымен аудиторлық іс-шараларды өткізуқұрылымына жүйелі әлеуметтік-экономикалық мәселелерді шешу мақсатында жол инфрақұрылымын салусаласындағы тексеру де енгізілген. Мақалада мемлекеттік органдардың ғимараттарды, құрылыстар мен жолинфрақұрылымы объектілерін салу кезінде мемлекеттік ресурстарды пайдалану тиімділігін бағалауға және бюджет қаражатын жұмсау тиімділігін бағалауға бағытталған аудиторлық және сараптамалық-талдау іс-шараларын ұйымдастыру және жүргізу әдіснамасына ерекше назар аударылған.
МИРОВАЯ ПРАКТИКА ГОСПОДДЕРЖКИ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА: ТЕКУЩИЕ ТРЕНДЫ И ПРОГНОЗЫ
Authors: Ахметаев Бауыржан
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрен международный опыт государственной поддержки аграрного сектора, начиная с исторических аспектов и заканчивая современными трендами. В частности, автором был проведен сравнительный анализ передовой зарубежной практики использования государственных программ субсидирования, фискальной политики стимулирующего действия и других инструментов государственной поддержки сельскохозяйственного производства в целях совершенствования национальных механизмов поддержки сельского хозяйства в Казахстане. Особое внимание уделено поиску эффективных решений, способствующих обеспечению устойчивого развития аграрной отрасли Республики Казахстан с учетом мировых экономических и экологических вызовов. Автором рассмотрены современные тенденции в аграрной политике ведущих стран и анализирует перспективы развития государственного регулирования сельского хозяйства в условиях глобализации торговых отношений. В результате анализа продемонстрированы текущие тренды и выявлены проблемы развития мирового сельского хозяйства. Учитывая географию производства сельскохозяйственных культур и схожие климатические условия с Казахстаном для проведения оценки передового опыта государственной поддержки АПК изучены особенности реализации сельскохозяйственных политик Японии, США, Нидерландов, Франции, Австралии и Бразилии, на примере которых представлены глобальные тренды и прогнозы дальнейшего развития аграрной политики и оценка соответствующего потенциала Казахстана.