bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КРИМІНАЛЬНІ СПРАВИ РАДЯНСЬКИХ СПЕЦСЛУЖБ НА ПІДПІЛЬНИХ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКИХ СВЯЩЕННИКІВ ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ ІСТОРІЇ ПОВСЯКДЕННОСТІ
Authors: Єгрешій Олег
Published: July 2022

Анотація. У науковій статті автор розглядає кримінальні справи, заведені радянськими спецорганами на підпільних греко-католицьких священників як першоджерело до вивчення історії повсякденності. Мета статті. З՚ясувати особливості та ступінь інформативності кримінальних справ на підпільних греко-католицьких священників як першоджерела до вивчення історії повсякденності. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, науковості, авторської об՚єктивності, застосування джерелознавчих методів, зокрема методу внутрішньої критики джерел. Наукова новизна. Ці історичні пам՚ятки попри свої особливості (характерний суб՚єктивізм, неточності, часом довільне трактування) містять значний корпус фактологічних даних, значно доповнюють наявну джерельну базу з історії повсякденності. Висновки. Цей вид першоджерел містить інформацію, яка, як правило, відсутня серед інших пам՚яток (періодиці, спогадах, епістолярії, щоденниках, нотатках для пам՚яті). У кримінальних справах, зокрема, зосереджується анкета арештанта, де вказується важлива у контексті історії повсякденності інформація (національність, соціальне походження, сімейний статус, місце проживання та місце роботи особи тощо). Цінна інформація про особисті дані священнослужителів, особливі прикмети підсудних, а також фотодокументи зустрічаються у словесному портреті. Поміщені фотодокументи, як правило, не були у науковому вжитку. Кримінальна справа як джерело уміщує пізнавальні факти затримання священників, обставин їхнього арешту, інформацію про допити отців, експертизи їхніх почерків, протоколи впізнання свідками їхніх фотографій, постанови про пред՚явлення звинувачення, матеріали вироку. Ці факти характеризують побутові умови, рівень забезпеченості отців, звички, інтелект, стан здоров՚я, зосереджуються дані про освіту, предмети особистого вжитку, сакраменталії, якими священнослужителі користувалися у пощоденні, церковно-релігійну атрибутику для проведення богослужінь. Перегляд кримінальних справ надає можливість простежити подальший життєвий шлях підсудних, епізоди повсякденного життя на засланні, ознайомитися з документами щодо їхньої реабілітації.
Effectiveness of the Use of Ilocusion for Female Teachers in Class Management Processes in Smk Negeri 2 Jember
Authors: Supriyadi Selamet
Published: July 2022

The goals for the research to get a real picture of the realization and effectiveness of the use of illocution in the implementation of learning processes at SMK Negeri 2 Jember by female teachers as an effort to manage class X in the automotive and engineering department in the 2019/2020 school year. In this study researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. The data source used was a female teacher who took lessons in the automotive and engineering department. The choice of observation, record and note technique is chosen as a method of collecting research data. The results of the study illustrate the use of illocution in searle’s theory which consists of assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative in the effective implementation of classroom management processes.
Estrategia ABP: experiencias en la implementación de un modelo de fortalecimiento de la investigación formativa a partir del aprendizaje basado en proyectos, caso facultad de Ingeniería Unicomfacauca, Zona Norte
Authors: Figueroa Juan Carlos , Matallana Edgar , Martinez Ever , Torres Alex
Published: July 2022

La presente experiencia enmarcada en la innovación educativa e impacto de resultados de aprendizaje, describe el desarrollo y ejecución del modelo de enseñanza - aprendizaje basado en proyectos ABP, implementado por la Facultad de Ingeniería de Unicomfacauca – Zona Norte contiene el propósito general de la práctica, equipo que lo conforma, proceso de implementación, calendario académico, etapas que lo componen y línea de tiempo; ésta última, resalta los resultados alcanzados, evidenciando el nivel de madurez, haciendo de la estrategia un proceso sostenible y adaptable a los demás programas de la Corporación. De forma sucinta, describe su carácter innovador, a partir de cinco (5) aspectos relevantes: desarrollo de una ruta de formación pedagógica concerniente a la dimensión pedagogía; fortalecimiento de la formación integral a partir de la dimensión del ser; articulación con procesos de investigación formativa, correspondiente a la dimensión de investigación; generación de una plataforma de gestión tecnológica y de conocimiento, articulada con la dimensión tecnología; y, la dimensión comunicación, a partir de procesos de divulgación bajo diferentes contextos.
THE IMPACT OF ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT ON FIRM VALUE IN BANKING SECTOR OF INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, AND THAILAND
Authors:   Faculty of economic and business, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, South of Jakarta, Indonesia, Amerta Aldo , Soenarno Nanok Yanuar ,   Faculty of economic and business, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, South of Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of disclosure on enterprise risk management (ERM), corporate social responsibility (CSR), and sustainability reports (SR) on firm value. Data for this research is taken from financial reports, annualreports, and reports issued by firms. In this study, the sample used was banking firms listed on Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Stock Exchanges from 2019-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with four criteria. Firms that meet these criteria are 36 Indonesian firms, 10 Malaysian firms, and 8 Thai firms. The method of data analysis is multiple regression analysis using the Eviews software. The results show that Enterprise Risk Management positively influences firm value. Meanwhile, the Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Report has no effecton banking firm's value. The results of this study can be used as a reference for potential investors to know the condition of each company they want to invest in.
Application of Dragon Fruit Peel’s Mucilage in Coagulation – Flocculation Process to Remove Turbidity from Water
Authors: Thi Hoang Oanh Le , Hoang Pham Vu , Van Doan Thi , Huan Nguyen Huu
Published: July 2022

The study determined flocculation activity of mucilage extracted from dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus undatus) and its ability in reducing synthetic coagulant polyaluminium chloride (PAC) used in coagulation – flocculation process to remove turbidity of different types of water. Investigated waters were turbid waters made from kaolin suspension (KS), suspension of river water with hill soil (FW), and To Lich river water (TL). Turbidity removal was assessed in a sequent coagulation and flocculation model using PAC and mucilage extracted from dragon fruit peel in Jar-tests. Optimal coagulation conditions of PAC with PAC dosage of 20-50 mg/L and pH range of 6-8 regardless of water types and resulted in maximum turbidity removal of about 98%. In order to obtain a comparable turbidity removal, 50%-68% of the required PAC was reduced if mucilage was used. The presence of mucilage enhanced turbidity removal of PAC by 13-22% total efficiency. Mucilage extracted from dragon fruit peel has shown its flocculation ability and its potential as a green material in water treatment.
Constructing Rapid Refresh System for Rainfall Nowcasting (0-6 h) at the Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Ba Kien Truong , Van Thang Vu , DuyThuc Tran , Quang Trung Nguyen , Xuan Quan Pham
Published: July 2022

This study presents an hourly updated assimilation and model forecast system (Rapid Refresh - RAP) designed for rainfall nowcasting at Ho Chi Minh city (named HCM-RAP). The HCM-RAP implemented the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, driven by Global Forecast System (GFS) data at horizontal resolution of 0.25x0.25 degree, in combination with rapid update of radar data at Nha Be station. The HCM-RAP is evaluated during the heavy rainfall event of 25-26 November 2018 against observation data at 10 stations. Results show the advantage of data assimilation in the improvement of hourly rainfall forecast, in compared with the forecast from the experiment without assimilated data. However, the rainfall forecast amount was still underestimated by the HCM-RAP. This is the first attempt for heavy rainfall forecasting and warning for Ho Chi Minh city. In order to implementing the HCM-RAP for operational forecast, further study is recommended, for instance, more heavy rainfall events and in merger with quantitative precipitation estimation from radar and satellite data.
Simulation of Flooding in the Ky Lo River Basin, Phu Yen Province Under the Impacts of Climate Change and Sea Level Rise
Authors: Bach Tung Nguyen , Dinh Duc Dang , Ngoc Anh Tran , Thanh Tung Tran
Published: July 2022

This study attempts to develop the MIKE FLOOD model to simulate Ky Lo river flooding using two major floods in November 2009, November 2010 and survey results carried out in June and Octover 2019 by State Level Project ĐTĐL.CN.33/18 for calibration and validation. The results showed good agreements between simulated water level/discharge and observations. The model was then applied to simulate and assess floods in Ky Lo river basin under the impacts of climate change and sea-level rise until 2030 and 2070 using RCP 8.5 scenario issued by MONRE. The results showed that maximum flooding area downstream of Ky Lo river basin in 2030 was around 9.128 ha and in 2070 was 9.562 ha, corresponding to 100-year flood event, mostly concentrated in Chi Thanh, An Ninh Tay, An Cu, An Ninh Dong and An Chan communes of Tuy An district.
Analysis of the Relationship between the Standard Precipitation Index in South Vietnam and Sea Surface Temperature
Authors: Van Viet Luong
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the correlation coefficient between sea surface temperature (SST) and the standard precipitation Index (SPI) at stations in south of Vietnam. The data included in this survey are the precipitation of 47 stations in South Vietnam and the field of SST from the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis for the period between 1979 and 2019. The results show that with a single region, SST in the Niño 3.4 region has the best relationship with SPI in the study area. Using multiple correlation analysis, this study found a region between 115 oE and 130oE and latitude from 15 oS to 25 oN, combined with the Niño 3.4 region SST they create a pair that has the best relationship with SPI in the study area. Based on an assessment of the critical value of the Pearson correlation coefficient corresponding to the significance level of 99%, this pair had a good relationship with SPI between October and May of the following year. By conducting a partial correlation analysis when removing the role of Niño 3.4 also showed that SST in the Bien Dong also plays an important role in the fluctuation of SPI in South Vietnam.
The Toxicity of Pesticides on the Growth of Fish Medaka Oryzias latipes
Authors: Huong Tran Thi Thu , Xuan Tong Nguyen , Ta Dang Khoi Le
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of pesticides including DDT, endosulfan, lindane and atrazine to Medaka Oryzias latipes fish embryos by identify the LC50 value and ratio of mortality after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of exposure. The fish O. latipes was obtained from the Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, raised, and allowed sexual fertilization to conduct embryo collection. The one-day old fish embryos is harvested and exposed to different concentrations of DDT, endosulfan, lindane and atrazine respectively: 1,300; 1,500; 1,700; 1,900; 2,100 and 2,300 µg.L-1 DDT; 0.01; 0.1; 1 and 10 µg.L-1 endosulfan; 0; 80; 110; 130; 150; 170; 210; 250, and 300 µg.L-1 lindane and 150; 250; 350, and 450 µg.L-1 atrazine. The results showed that endosulfan had the highest toxicity in the four surveying groups, starting at concentration of <1 μg.L-1 (0.6 μg.L-1). The study also noted that four kinds of pesticides caused serious effects on fish embryo growth and survival. Their toxicity gradually decreased from endosulfan to lindane, atrazine and eventually DDT with LC50 values after 96 hours of exposure were 1123.8; 0.6; 116.2 and 165.2 μg.L-1, respectively. The differences between the LC50 values depended on several factors, such as the toxicant concentration, the exposure time... The mortality rates of Medaka embryo O. latipes linearly increased with the toxicant concentrations and the exposure duration. These pesticides inhibited growth leading to the fish embryo death.
Microplastic Production from Plastic Recycling Village in Van Lam, Hung Yen Province
Authors: Minh Hen Pham , Manh Hoang Nguyen , Huu Thinh Dao , Hai Long Le , Duc Canh Nguyen , Huu Cong Vo
Published: July 2022

This study aims to evaluate the microplastic production and its occurence in water and sediment from Minh Khai commune, Hung Yen province. Research on the scales and methods of plastic recycling was conducted in 10 different manufacturing facilities. We quantified and classified microplastics present in water, sediment, and aquatic animal samples in the canals that receive      wastewater from the production facilities. The results show that the plastic recycling village currently has 48 plastic recycling facilities in operation, the average amount of recycled plastic is 2.21 ± 0.095 tons/household/day. There are 8 main disposal points that discharge wastewater                    . The measured discharging rate is 15.1-16.8 m3/h. The microplastic content in the environment was found to be 0.33 ± 0.05 g/L, in which microplastics had 0.03 g/L. In river water, of all the microplastic we found, 67% were plastic flakes and 33% were other plastics. In the sediment, 0.45% were microplastics and 4.63% were plastic fragments. This is the first study to detect and quantify microplastics in the environment from the plastic recycling village. It is necessary to expand research in wastewater discharging points to complete the process of quantifying and classifying microplastics.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kalium dan Arang Sekam
Authors: Mutaqin Zainal , Saputra Hidayat , Ahyuni Destieka
Published: July 2022

Pemupukan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Salah satu hara esensial yang diperlukan oleh jagung manis adalah kalium. Kalium dapat diperoleh dari pupuk anorganik seperti KCl maupun pupuk organik, seperti arang sekam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan dosis pupuk kalium terbaik dan pengaruh pemberian arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Perlakuan disusun secara faktorial menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Sempurna (RKTS). Faktor pertama adalah 4 dosis pupuk kalium (K) yaitu: 0 kg ha-1, 50 kg ha-1, 100 kg ha-1, dan 150 kg ha-1. Faktor kedua adalah dosis arang sekam, yaitu 0 kg ha-1 dan 1000 kg ha-1. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT) pada taraf Î± = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) tidak terdapat interaksi antara dosis pupuk KCl dengan pemberian arang sekam pada semua peubah yang diamati, (2) dosis pupuk kalium 150 kg ha-1 mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis yang terbaik melalui peningkatan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, bobot basah tanaman, bobot tongkol, panjang tongkol, dan diameter tongkol, namun belum meningkatkan derajat kemanisan jagung manis, dan (3) pemberian arang sekam hingga dosis 1000 kg ha-1 belum mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis secara nyata.
Pengaruh Teknik Budidaya terhadap Serangan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Di Kecamatan Lempuing, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Arsi Arsi , Octariati Noni , SHK Suparman , Gunawan Bambang , Herlinda Siti , Pujiastuti Yulia , Suwandi Suwandi , Irsan Chandra , Hamidson Harman , Anwar Efendi Riski , Budiarti Lina
Published: July 2022

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) sangat digemari di Indonesia karena rasanya yang pedas dan mengandung banyak vitamin. Namun, produksi tanaman cabai rawit dapat menurun disebabkan oleh teknik budidaya yang kurang maksimal sehingga tanaman rentan terhadap serangan hama maupun penyakit tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan tingkat serangan penyakit pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) berdasarkan perbedaan cara budidayanya pada dua lahan petani yang berbeda sehingga didapatkan cara budidaya terbaik.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan cabai rawit milik petani di Kecamatan Lempuing, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode pengamatan yang digunakana dalam penelitian ini yakni metode survei yang dilakukan secara purporsive sampling. Hasil pengamatan di lahan cabai rawit ditemukan tiga penyakit tanaman yaitu penyakit virus kuning, virus keriting, dan bercak daun. Perbandinagn penyakit virus kuning di lahan milik bapak firman dan bapak narno tidak berbeda nyata. Sedangkan, perbandingan penyakit virus keriting dan bercak daun di lahan milik bapak firman dan bapak narno berbeda nyata.

 

Kata Kunci : Cabai Rawit, Teknik Budidaya, Penyakit Tanaman.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk Organik Cair Sabut Kelapa
Authors: Rahma Meci Yuniastuti , Masrury Siska
Published: July 2022

Produksi tanaman mentimun mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2017 hingga sekarang masih terus ditingkatkan, salah satu peningkatan produksi dengan pemberian bahan organik dan pemupukan yang baik, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun dengan pemupukan dari pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk organik cair sabut kelapa dimana kandungan hara NPK pada keduanya bahan organik ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk organik cair sabut kelapa. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan didesa Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun secara faktorial dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang masing – masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali.  Perlakuan tersebut adalah A = Pupuk Kandang Sapi, B = Poc Sabut kelapa. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Tinggi tanaman (cm), panjang buah (cm), diameter buah (cm), dan berat buah (gram). Hasil analisis keragaman (uji F) menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara pupuk kandang sapi dan poc sabut kelapa berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap Diameter buah dan berat buah diamati.Nilai Koefisien Keragaman (KK) bervariasi antara 3,34 % sampai dengan 11,92 %.  Hasil analisis uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur perlakuan yang paling baik adalah perlakuan P2 (pupuk kandang sapi dosis 15 ton / 1,8 kg perpetak ) dan S2 (poc sabut kelapa konsentrasi 15 % )

Kata Kunci: pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk organik cair sabut kelapa, tanaman mentimun
Pengaruh Kultur Teknis Terhadap Hama Pada Tanaman jeruk (Citrus sinensis) di Desa Lebung Batang, Kecamatan Pangkalan Lampam, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Arsi Arsi , Patmiyanti Patmiyanti
Published: July 2022

Jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L.) merupakan komoditas pertanian yang penting saat ini dan menempati posisi teratas dalam bidang agroindustri, baik sebagai buah segar maupun dalam bentuk olahan. Salah satu kendala pada tanaman jeruk yaitu serangan hama hal ini membuat para petani kebingungan untuk menghadapi masalah perkebunan mereka, sebagian dari mereka tidak mengetahui jenis hama apa yang menyerang kebun jeruk mereka dan juga tidak mengetahui solusi atau pengendalian apa yang harus mereka lakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kultur teknis terhadap jenis hama, populasi dan intensitas serangan hama pada pertanaman jeruk (Citrus sinensis) di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian ini yang dilakukan meliputi penentuan lahan, penentuan petak tanaman contoh dan tanaman contoh, serta pengamatan jumlah populasi dan intensitas serangan hama. Penelitian dilakukan di dua lahan pertanaman jeruk dengan umur tanaman yang berbeda. Jumlah populasi dan intensitas serangan hama dianalisis menggunakan uji t pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman jeruk adalah Toxoptera citridus, (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
Retrospective review of case records of snakebite presenting to a single tertiary care centre over a 5-year period
Authors: MELIT RONALD JAISON , ABRAHAM SIJU V. , RADHAKRISHNAN SREEKALA , PALATTY BABU URUMESE , AJAY A. , VIMAL KRISHAN S. , DAS KRISHNA , KASSYAP C.K.
Published: July 2022

Background

Snakebite is a disease of the poor, and hospitals catering to these individuals are often resource-constrained. Lack of electronic medical records in these resource-limited settings makes the capture of data even harder.

Methods

Before establishing a snakebite registry in the region, we did a retrospective case record review of all snakebite victims (n=3229) over 5 years who presented to a single tertiary care centre, catering to one of the largest number of snakebite victims in the country.

Results

Of the 451 cases, 262 (58.1%) presented to the emergency department within 2 hours of the bite. In 170 instances, the snake was brought along and the species of the snake was recorded. Russell’s viper was the most common (130; 76.5%). Blood products were used in 237 (52.5%) patients. Acute kidney injury occurred in 165 (36.6%) patients, of whom 37 (8.2%) required dialysis. The mean (SD) duration of hospital admission was 10.5 (7.4) days. There was a significant correlation between number of snakebites with rainfall and humidity. One hundred and seven cases (3.3%) of snakebite resulted in mortality. A majority of mortality records were not available (88%; 94/107), rendering us incapable of doing reliable mortality data correlations or interpretation.

Conclusion

Viperidae bites predominate in the region, with renal injury being the most common cause for morbidity. Region-specific, prospective snakebite mapping could be a cost-effective strategy that might help in vulnerability analysis of the region. A multi-centric region-specific snakebite registry encompassing not just the clinico-epidemiological characteristics of snakebite victims, but also the demographic data, the pre-hospital care and local remedial practices, geospatial distribution, anti-snake venom and blood product usage, will help in developing better healthcare strategies for snakebite victims in India.
زێده‌بێژى ژ ڕوانگه‌ها پراگماتیكێڤه‌
Authors: Moussa Abdelwahab , Saleem Zerin
Published: July 2022

زێده‌بێژى بابه‌ته‌كێ گرنگه‌ ژ بابه‌تێن پراگماتیكا زمانى و گرنگییه‌كا مه‌زن د بوارێ زمانێ ڕۆژانه‌ و نڤێسیدا هه‌یه‌. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشان( زێده‌بێژى ژ ڕوانگه‌ها پراگماتیكێڤه‌)یه‌ كو جه‌ختێ ل سه‌ر تێگه‌هێ پراگماتیكێ د ئاخڤتنێدا دكه‌ت. ئارمانجا سه‌ره‌كى ژ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ئه‌وه‌ بهێته‌ زانین، كا چه‌وا زێده‌بێژى د ناڤ بوارێن پراگماتیكێدا ب ده‌ستڤه‌ دهێت، ئه‌وژى د سنوورێ ئاخڤتنا خه‌لكێ سه‌نته‌رێ ده‌ڤۆكا دهۆكێدا كو ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفى شیكارى شرۆڤه‌كرنێ بۆ نموونه‌یان دكه‌ت. گرنگترین پرسیارێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ ئه‌ڤه‌نه‌:( زێده‌بێژییێ چ په‌یوه‌ندى ب پراگماتیكێڤه‌ هه‌یه‌؟ هه‌روه‌سا زێده‌بێژى دشێت د ناڤ هه‌مى بوارێن پراگماتیكێدا بكاربهێت؟) و ئه‌ڤه‌ژى د ناڤ ئه‌نجامێ ڤه‌كۆلینێدا دیاردبیت كو زێده‌بێژى په‌یوه‌ندی ب پراگماتیكێڤه‌ هه‌یه‌ و د هه‌مى بوارێن ئه‌وێدا ڕه‌نگڤه‌دده‌ت. ڤه‌كۆلین ب گشتى ژ دوو پشكان پێكدهێت. پشكا ئێكێ ب ناڤێ(چه‌مك و ده‌ستنیشانكرنا زێده‌بێژییێ)یه‌ و پشكا دووێ یا تایبه‌ته‌ ب زێده‌بێژییێ د ناڤ ئاستێن واتایێڤه‌ ب تایبه‌تێ د ناڤ بوارێن پراگماتیكێدا.
بنیاتێ‌ دەستپێك و دوماهی د حیكایەتێن فوڵكلۆریێن كوردیدا
Authors: Saleh Mohsen , Ibrahim Aram
Published: July 2022

هەر ل دەستپێكا ڤەگێرانا سەرهاتیێان، ڤەگێری هەولدایە ب شێوەیەكی ژ شێوەیان شین تبلێن خۆ ل سەر  سەرهاتییان بهێلیت، ئانكو مەبەستا مە ئەوە كو ڤەگێری هەولدایە ل بەری گۆتنا سەرهاتیێ‌ و حیكایەتێ‌ ئەو ب خۆ دەستپێكەكێ‌ بۆ مە ڤەگێریت، ئەڤجا ئەڤ دەستپێكە یا كورت یان درێژبیت، وەكو دەروازەیەك بۆ چوونا ناڤ روویدان و بوویەرێن سەرهاتیێ‌، هەردیسان ل داویا سەرهاتیێ‌ ڤەگێری دیسان هەولدایە بنیاتێ‌ دوماهی بدانیت، ب ڤێ‌ چەندێ‌ رۆلێ‌ وی د ڤەگێران و رێكخستنا بوویەراندا دیاربیت. لەورا د قۆناغێن پێشكەفتیدا ئەڤ چەندە بووینە نەریتەك، كو ڤەگێر د حیكایەتێن خۆ یێن فولكڵۆریدا ب كاربهینیت، دەرئەنجامێ‌ ڤی كاری بنیاتێ‌ دەستپێك و دوماهی پەیدابوویە. د ڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا ئەڤ پرسیارە دهێنە ئازراندن. ئەرێ ئەو ج شێوازن بۆ دەستپێک و دوماهی یا حیکایەتێن فولکلوریێن کوردی ب کاردهێن؟ ئەرێ هەڤنێزیکبوونەک ل سەرجەم کوردستانێ د ناڤبەرا ڤان شێوازاندا هەیە؟ ب ڤێ چەندێ هەولەك هاتیە دان كو زێدەتر ژ (38) پەرتووكێن ل سەبارەت سەرهاتی و حیكایەت و چیرۆكێن فولكڵۆری تەماشەبكەین، بۆ هەر ئێك ژ بنیاتێ‌ دەستپێك و دوماهی خشتەیەكی دروستبكەین كو تێدا ئاماژە ب شێوازێن هەردوو بنیاتان ل دەڤەر و ناوچەیێن جودایێن كوردستانا مەزن بدەین. ئەڤ ڤەكۆلینە ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ‌ (بنیاتێ‌ دەستپێك و دوماهی د حیكایەتێن فوڵكلۆریێن كوردیدا)یە،
مرويات مهدي بن ميمون الكردي (ت 172هـ) في سنن الترمذي
Authors: Saleh Khaled , Yahya Farsat
Published: July 2022

يسعى البحث إلى  دراسة وترجمة سيرة الشخصية الكوردية الحافظ مهدي بن ميمون الذي له دور بارز وومميز في خدمة الحديث النبوي من خلال حفظه ورواياته له، فيهدف البحث إلى كشف الستار عن حياته من خلال بيان اسمه ونسبه ونشأته، وذِكْرِ أسماء شيوخه وتلامذته وثقافته وثناء العلماء عليه، كما يسعى البحث إلى دراسة تحليلية لمروياته في (سنن الترمذي) من خلال تخريج الأحاديث، ودراسة أسانيدها، وبيان حكمها من حيث الصحة والضعف، وذكر لطائف الأسانيد، وبيان معاني الألفاظ، وسبب إيراد الحديث إن كان له سبب، وشرح الأحايث وتوضيحها فقهيا، وبيان فوائدها.
أثر التدقيق الداخلي على إدارة المخاطر التشغيلية في ضوء معيار الأداء لممارسة تدقيق الداخلي
Authors: Ahmed Ramyar
Published: July 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر التدقيق الداخلي على إدارة المخاطر التشغيلية وفقاً المعايير الدولية للممارسة المهنية للتدقيق الداخلي، ومنها معايير الأداء في المصارف الأهلية في مدينة أربيل، لهداف هذه الدراسة تم تصميم استبانة مكونة من ثلاثة محاور، اعتمادا على بحوث السابقة، والإطار النظري، ووزعت على (المدققين الداخليين، والإداريين، والمدراء) حيث بلغ عدد الكلي للاستمارات الموزعة (120) استمارة، وتم استرداد (114) استبانة صالحة للتحليل، وهي تمثل نسبة إرجاع قدرها (95%) تقريباً. ولقد استخدمت الباحث المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج التحليلي في إجراء هذا البحث، وحيث كان مجتمع البحث هي أقسام التدقيق، والإدارة في بعض المصارف الأهلية  في مدينة أربيل (وهي: مصرف جيهان، ومصرف كوردستان، ومصرف الأقاليم التجاري RT)، واستخدمت الباحث البرنامج الإحصائي (س ب سس)، والمعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة في التحليل بهذا الخصوص.

            وكان من أهم نتائج الدراسة:

وجود دلالة إحصائية إيجابية يبين الفرضية الاولى وهي (توجد علاقة معنوية بين ابعاد التدقيق الداخلي وادارة المخاطر وبين معايير الاداء منفردة ومتجمعة).

وجود دلالة إحصائية إيجابية يبين الفرضية الثانية وهي (توجد تأثير معنوي موجب بين ابعاد التدقيق الداخلي وادارة المخاطر وبين معايير الاداء منفردة ومتجمعة، وبمعنى اخر ما مدى مساهمة التدقيق الداخلي وادارة المخاطر التشغيلية في التغييرات الحاصلة في ابعاد معايير الاداء؟).

وجود دلالة إحصائية إيجابية يبين الفرضية الثالثة وهي (ضعف الاجراءات الاستراتيجية، السياسات المتبعة، مدى إدراك المدقق الداخلي) على معايير الاداء.

على ضوء النتائج، والاستنتاجات الخاصة بهذه الدراسة تم طرح بعض المقترحات ومن أهمها:

أعطاء عناية، ورعاية أكبر لوظيفة التدقيق الداخلي في المؤسسات المصرفية.

ضرورة استحداث قسم خاص بإدارة المخاطر، بحيث يكون مرن، وفعال في إدارة المخاطر في المصارف.

ضرورة استقلالية أقسام التدقيق الداخلي، وتنسيقها مع أقسام إدارة المخاطر داخل المصارف، والاهتمام أيضاً برفع مؤهلات العاملين بها.

5.         قيام المؤسسات المصرفية بدعم مقومات استقلالية المدقق الداخلي حتى يتسنى له القيام بمهامه على أكمل وجه، وخاصة ما يخص إدارة المخاطر وفق معايير دولية خاصة.
مۆڕفا سفر د زمانێ كوردیدا
Authors: Omar Diman , Ahmed Baez
Published: July 2022

مۆڕف ئێكه‌ ژ بابه‌تێن گرنگێن زمانی، مل ب ملێ مۆڕفیمێ د بیاڤێ مۆڕفۆلۆجییێدا كاردكه‌ت، ئه‌ڤ كه‌ره‌سته‌یه‌ ژ لایێ زمانڤانانڤه‌ كێم هاتییه‌ به‌حسكرن و ب تایبه‌تیژی مۆڕفا سفر، به‌لێ ئه‌گه‌ر ب وردى ته‌ماشه‌ بكه‌ین ئه‌ڤ مۆڕفه‌ د بیاڤێ مۆڕفۆلۆجیدا ڕۆله‌كێ چالاك دبینت، چونكه‌ د ناڤ زمانیدا چه‌ندین كه‌ره‌سته‌یێن هه‌ین دبنه‌ مۆڕفا سفر، زمانێ كوردیژى وه‌كو ئێك ژ زمانێن جیهانێ د ناڤدا چه‌ندین كه‌ره‌سته‌ دهێنه‌ دیتن وه‌كو مۆڕفا سفر. هه‌ردیسا ژبه‌ر هه‌مه‌جورییا بۆچوونێن زمانڤانان ل سه‌ر دانانا ئه‌ڤی كه‌ره‌سته‌یى ب مۆڕف، مۆڕفیم و ئه‌لۆمۆڕفا سفر. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفی هاتییه‌ ئه‌نجامدان و تێدا دیاربوو، كو مۆڕفه‌ دبیته‌ سفر نه‌ك مۆڕفیم و ئه‌لۆمۆڕف. ئه‌ڤه‌ و زێده‌باری جوداهییا ئه‌وێ لگه‌ل كه‌ره‌سته‌یێ لادایى و یێ به‌تاڵ، چونكه‌ ئه‌وژی ب كه‌ره‌سته‌یێن نه‌دیار و ڤه‌شارتی د زمانیدا دهێنه‌ نیاسین.

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ پێكولێ دكه‌ت مۆڕفا سفر د زمانێ كوردیدا بده‌ته‌ دیاركرن و ب تایبه‌ت ل سه‌ر ئه‌وێ چه‌ندێ ڕادوه‌ستیت، كو مۆڕفه‌ دبیته‌ سفر و پاشی ئه‌و بیاڤێن مۆڕفا سفر ب خۆڤه‌دگریت، دده‌ته‌ دیاركرن.
الأمير حسين بك الداسني و ابناءه دراسة في سيرتهم الذاتية دورهم الاداري
Authors: Hassan Nizar
Published: July 2022

ان داسن مصطلح موغل فی القدم و هو اسم يطلق على منطقة معينة من بلاد هكاري، وان استخدام هذا الاسم يعود الى ما قبل الفتح الاسلامي لكوردستان، و رغم ذلك فان المعلومات حوله قليلة جداَ و المعلومات الموجودة حولها لا تتعدى روايات مقتضبة و منتشرة في بطون المصادر. يعتبر الأمير حسين الداسني من ابرز امراء داسن في العهد العثماني و قد ورد ذكره في العديد من الكتب و المصادر، و ان أغلب المعلومات عن هذا الامير مأخوذة من كتاب الشرفنامه للأمير شرفخان البدليسي، لذلك لا نرى اية اضافة تذكر على المعلومات التي أوردها المؤرخ المذكور. تحاول هذه الدراسة بالاعتماد على الوثائق المعاصرة و المصادر العثمانية الاصلية ان تلقي الضوء على الامير حسين و البحث عن ابناءه و الادوار التي اضطلعوا بها، كما تبين اهمية اسرة الامير حسين في الادارة العثمانية في المنطقة. و ان قسم من هذه المعلومات تنشر لاول مرة.
Self-Reliance, Determination and Home-Attachment in Lutfiya Al-Dulaymi’s Hayat’s Garden
Authors: Mahmoud Amel
Published: July 2022

This present research deals with the novel Hadiqat Hayat, Hayat’s Garden, (2003) by the Iraqi female author Lutfiya Al-Dulaymi (1939 - ). The discussion focuses on the struggles the main character Hayat undergoes while confronting the debilitating circumstances of the wars and the anguish of waiting for the absent husband. While analyzing the character of the protagonist, Hayat, specific features are illustrated and highlighted such as; her self-reliance and independence, firm resolution to overcome difficulties, and her strong attachment to her house specifically her garden. The personality of the single mother, which is caught in the protagonist Hayat, breaks the stereotypical image of the helpless widow as it reveals a strong character capable of conquering the social restrains and the economic challenges with her inner vigor, determination and optimistic soul. On the symbolic level, Hayat gains another dimension of reference through her name, which means life.  In this way, she becomes an embodiment of the country, Iraq, itself while confronting the calamities of wars symbolizing its survival and its continuity.
The Impact of E-Marketing Channels on Online Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: Fadhil Sharoo , Majid Rawand , Hama Salih Soran
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this study is to show the Impact of E-Marketing Channels on Online Consumer Buying Behavior of food item companies that are brand branches or official agencies in Kurdistan Region of Iraq - Sulaimani city. The study's sample consists of (82) of employees that are the managers and head of departments from those companies in the city. The most important conclusion of the research is that predicted independent variables of (Social Media, Website and E-mail) are significant and toward positive effect on the response variable (dependent variable) which is Online Consumer Buying Behavior. Furthermore, the results show that (Social Media) and (Website) has the most effects on Online Consumer Buying Behavior. Likewise, the correlation coefficient between Consumer Buying Behavior and Electronic Marketing is positive while the sub-variables of (Social Media and Website) have a stronger relationship with the dependent variable unlike the sub-variable (E-mail) that has a weak relation with the dependent variable. To improve the use of electronic channels for marketing and communication with customers, it is suggested that the management of the companies give more training to the administrative, marketing, sales, customer service, and social media employees, and work more efficiently with these electronic tools.
Instruments for the protection of the interests of creditors of russian business companies. Part 1
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Klimovich A. V.
Published: July 2022

It has been established that in addition to the general methods of protection of subjective civil rights and methods of protection of creditor’s rights provided for by the general provisions on obligations, Russian civil legislation offers to use special tools for the protection of interests of creditors of business companies in a number of standard situations for a legal entity. The first part of the article deals with the application of various remedies, in particular, at the stage of creation of a business company and formation of its property; on obligations arising in the course of execution by the company in the course of current activities of the instructions of the parent company; when a business company reduces its authorized capital. The specifics of protection of interests of creditors, which are the owners of emission securities of the company (which are not its participants), have been disclosed in detail. Some problems of practical application of these means of protection are revealed.
Criminal bankruptcy: comparative analysis and problems of legislative regulation in Russian legislation
Authors:   Baikal State University, Barabash A. S. , Repetskaya A. L. ,   Irkutsk State University,   Baikal State University
Published: July 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of the regulation of liability for criminal bankruptcy under the laws of the Russian Federation and countries such as the USA, Germany, Spain, France, Great Britain, Australia. At the same time, not only the current criminal legislation regulating liability for committing crimes in the field of bankruptcy was considered, but also other laws that carry out its legal regulation. Since the registration of crimes related to criminal bankruptcy in the Russian Federation is declining, they are poorly disclosed, and law enforcement practice often considers the actions of suspects as normal relations of economic entities regulated by the Federal Law “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)” and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, there are significant difficulties in attracting such persons to criminal liability. In this regard, solving similar problems in the legislation of other countries, identifying the most appropriate and effective ways of government response to criminal bankruptcies was the goal of this study. A comparative analysis of foreign and Russian legislation has shown that in other countries, when regulating liability for various types of criminal bankruptcy, other types of liability are more often used. As a result, it was concluded that criminal law does not always play a decisive role in counteracting criminal bankruptcy, which should be taken into account when improving Russian legislation in this area. This means that countering these economic crimes can be no less effective without the use of criminal repression, but at the same time, the level of inevitability of responsibility can be higher due to the use of other types of it.
Review on the characterization of starch biocomposite films in packaging
application
Authors: Roslan R. , Tukiran N.A.
Published: July 2022

As an alternative to advocating biodegradable packaging to reduce plastic wastes, starchbased materials are proposed to be used as an element to be integrated into the packaging
due to their abundance in nature. Starch-based materials can be converted into any desired
shape and size, therefore, making it the perfect basis for eco-friendly packaging. The
availability of starch readily in nature from numerous resources including cassava, maize,
and potato enables it to be a low-cost raw material. However, starch-based packaging is
often deemed weak and brittle thus, it requires reinforcement. It can be from various
biological origins including cellulose, fibres, and nano clay producing starch biocomposite
materials. Starch biocomposites are frequently studied to be employed in packaging due to
their biodegradability which when used in the packaging can be directly degraded into the
environment. The form of films for these biocomposites is often analyzed and these
biocomposites films possess improved mechanical and optical properties such as higher
tensile strength and lower density which resemble the conventional petroleum-based
plastics. Studies have included the outcomes of fabrication and characterization analyses
of biocomposite film based on the morphological, optical, thermal, barrier, and
mechanical properties. Therefore, this paper aimed to review the characterization of the
starch-based biocomposite films that can be applied in packaging based on the analyses
done by previous researchers.
Proximate composition, amino acid composition and food product application of
anchovy: a review
Authors: Kari N.M. , Ahmad F. , Ayub M.N.A.
Published: July 2022

Anchovies are the small pelagic fish that belongs to the family of Engraulidae dominant
all over the Indo-Pacific region, which account for human consumption and as feed for
other larger fish. Anchovies are rich in macronutrients and micronutrients such as protein,
carbohydrate, fat and amino acids. In addition, anchovy is composed of well-balanced
amino acid compositions containing eight essential amino acids and eight non-essential
amino acids. The nutritive value of anchovies has become the reason for numerous food
applications. Proximate analysis is vital in the food industry for the development and
quality controls of food products. Knowledge and information regarding the proximate
composition of fish are essential in the food processing technology of fish products at
commercial and industrial scales. Additionally, this review highlights both conventional
and innovative anchovy-based food items. The review demonstrated that anchovies have
several possible breakthroughs in the food industry, as shown by their proximate
composition and the amino acid profiles used in various food items.
Potential of gamma irradiation on postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum
lycopersicum L.): a review
Authors: Mazumder M.N.N. , Misran A.
Published: July 2022

Tomato is the most consumed fruit, and an important agricultural product. Losses
associated with tomatoes are mainly due to their perishability. Food irradiation using
gamma rays is one of the preservation methods which can be used to extend the storage
duration while maintaining the sensory quality of tomatoes. This review discussed the
potential of gamma irradiation on the postharvest quality aspects of tomatoes through
radiation sterilisation. Gamma irradiation has also been proven suitable in delaying the
rapid maturity of tomatoes, thus extending their storage life. Doses between 0.5 and 2.5
kGy have been found to maintain the colour, texture, taste, flavour, and overall sensory
quality of tomatoes. Gamma irradiation has also been well adopted to control foodborne
spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. Nowadays, many countries allow food
irradiation technology as a suitable and cost-effective solution for the problems caused by
various types of insects and microorganisms in fresh produce and food products thereof.
This review will thus provide updated and in-depth information useful for the producers,
manufacturers, and policymakers alike in the adoption of gamma irradiation for tomato
preservation.
Improvement of Treatment and Prevention of Liver Echinococcosis
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Surgical Diseases III Department. 14, Gasimzade Str., Baku AZ 1022, Republic of Azerbaijan, Abbasalieva P. M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine optimal pathogenetically justified methods and means to improve the results of diagnosis and treatment of liver echinococcosis. Materials and methods. During treatment, on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 10th day of the postoperative period, patients were examined for the functional state of the liver by blood analysis for the amount of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, IL-4 and IL-10, IL-1. The activity of humoral immunity was assessed based on the level of immunoglobulins IgA, IgG and IgM. Results and discussion. On the 1st day after the operation, the level of IgA increased and amounted to 5.56 ± 0.1 q/L. The improvement in the dynamics of indicators was observed on the 5th day of observations, and this trend persisted up to 10 days after surgical treatment. On day 5, a significant decrease in the concentration of the main proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-4 was revealed, compared with the indicators before treatment and on the first day after treatment – 12.5 ± 0.6 pg/ml; 11.7 ± 0.3 pg/ml and 4.0 ± 0.2 pg/ml, respectively. This treatment regimen resulted in a marked decrease in TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 levels on day 10. The initial level of cytokines and immunoglobulins indicates a pronounced immunosuppressive effect on the body of a parasitic disease. A significant decrease in cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and IL-10 in patients after surgery and a decrease in indicators after maintenance therapy can serve as a potential immunological marker for evaluating its effectiveness. When studying the cytokine profile in the patients we examined, there was a significant increase in the level of TNF-α and IL-6 in blood serum relative to the control values, which is directly dependent on the severity of the pathological process and the functional state of the liver and suppresses the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which was confirmed by data from foreign authors. As well as the works published earlier, the data of our studies show that Echinococcus granulosus cysts induce a strong antibody response in most patients, causing, at the same time, a reaction of antigen-specific antibodies of various classes with different intensity and specificity against the background of their synthesis and increased secretion. It is necessary to note an increase in quantitative and qualitative indicators of IgG, IgM and IgA levels in the blood serum of patients with liver echinococcosis, with IgG predominance. Conclusion. A comprehensive study of inflammatory mediators and the dynamics of cytokine levels makes it possible to diagnose complications in time and prevent possible relapses of the disease. The data obtained made it possible to justify the further use of imunofan and to develop recommendations for the management of patients with liver echinococcosis in the postoperative period
Genetics of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV (Morquio Disorder) in Patients from Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics. 14, Gasimzade Str., Baku AZ1022, Republic of Azerbaijan, Alizada Sevda Aydin , Aliyeva Kamila Ali Agha ,   Baku State University. Akademik Zahid Khalilov Street-33, Baku AZ1148, Republic of Azerbaijan, Musayev Shirkhan Aftandil ,   Genom Clinical Laboratory. 3, Merkezi Bulvar,  Baku 1025, Republic of Azerbaijan, Rasulov Elkhan Mammed Rasul ,   Genom Clinical Laboratory. 3, Merkezi Bulvar,  Baku 1025, Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: July 2022

Genetic screening in the Azerbaijan Republic for mucopolysaccharidosis disorder has been implemented. The purpose of the work was to study types of mucopolysaccharidosis mutations and discuss ways of disorder prophylaxis in the family with parents of reproductive ages. Materials and methods. Material for studies was collected in the specialized children medical centers in Baku city, Azerbaijan, as well as in the field works in the regions of the Republic for 2018–2022. Patients were chosen during clinical examinations by pediatrician and geneticist. To screen mucopolysaccharidosis disorder a complex of modern molecular-genetic diagnostics methods have been applied. 56 patients were identified in the age varied between six months and 28 years. Gender differentiation was as follows: 15 males and 11 females. Blood sampling was done onto dry blood sample cards. All patients have undergone enzyme analysis for all mucopolysaccharidosis types. Results and discussion. The carried-out screening of enzymatic analysis allowed us to identify 26 patients with the N-aсetylgalaсtosamine-6-sulfat sulfatase enzyme deficit out of disorder suspicious 56 persons. And that was specific for mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A. That counted 46.4% of all studied patients. Seven mutation types in homozygous, double heterozygous (compound) and heterozygous state were identified. All mutations have nucleotide substitution. Practical application of the results is being discussed. Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV frequency was higher than other mucopolysaccharidosis disorder types. In eight patients the level of the enzyme was very low and varied between <0.1 (LOD) μmol/L/h and <0.3 (LOD) μmol/L/h, which is specific for homozygous or double heterozygous state, when norm is ≥2.0 mol/L/h. In 18 patients the activity level of N-aсetylgalaсtosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase enzyme was almost half reduced (<0.6 (LOD) μmol/L/h - <0.1 (LOD)), which speaks to heterozygous state of disorder. Conclusion. Thus, for the first time populational study of mucopolysaccharidosis disorder by means of molecular-genetic modern complex has been carried out. Molecular-genetic analysis allowed our identification of 7 GALNS gene mutation types: 553 C>T, 439 T>A, 1283 A>G, 157 G>A, 463 G-T, 1018 G-T and 443 A>G. These mutations have nucleotide substitutions and have been priory described in references