bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Vibrio populations in a transect of Rhizophora mangle in Punta Galeta, Panamá: culture-dependent analyses reveal biotechnological applications
Authors: Sánchez-Gallego Joel , Atencio Librada , Pérez Jacinto , Dupuy Omar , Díaz-Ferguson Edgardo , Godoy-Vitorino Filipa
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Rhizophora mangle is considered a niche for microorganisms with potentially novel and complex degrading enzymes. Objective: To characterize Vibrio populations using culture-dependent methods, from samples collected from sediments and water along a red mangrove transect composed of three sites. Methods: Strains were characterized according to their distribution, diversity, degradation of organic matter, and environmental parameters. Results: Bacterial densities were strongly associated with temperature and salinity. A total of 87 good-quality sequences representing the isolates from the three sites, were binned into eight OTUs (Operational taxonomic units). Taxonomic assignment indicated that the dominant members were Vibrionaceae. Beta diversity analyses showed that bacterial communities clustered by sample source rather than spatial distribution, and that alpha diversity was found to be higher in water than in sediment. Three percent of the strains from water samples could degrade carboxyl-methyl cellulose with the smallest enzymatic indexes compared to 4 % of the strains from sediment samples that showed the highest enzymatic indexes. Two strains identified as Vibrio agarivorans degraded cellulose and agarose, producing the highest enzymatic indexes. Conclusions: We found higher bacterial densities and diversity in the bacterial communities of the water samples compared to the sediment, with different OTUs including those similar to Ferrimonas, Providencia, or Shewanella which were not isolated in the sediment. Vibrio OTUs were shown to degrade cellulose in both sample types. The results of this study highlight the importance of red mangroves as Vibrio habitats and as reservoirs of potential enzyme sources with biotechnological applications.
Variabilidad genética del pez Lutjanus guttatus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) mediante el uso de microsatélites en Costa Rica
Authors: Murillo Rios Alejandra
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The rose spotted snapper (Lutjanus guttatus) is a highly consumed marine fish and of commercial interest in Costa Rica, under a strong fishing pressure that can affect the genetic diversity of the population creating problems related to inbreeding depression. Objective:  To evaluate the genetic diversity of the spotted snapper (Lutjanus guttatus) population in Costa Rica using microsatellites. Methodology: Samples were collected from two locations (Golfo Dulce and Golfo de Nicoya) in 2019, and 44 individuals from each site were studied. DNA extraction and amplification of 10 microsatellites by PCR were carried out for subsequent genotyping for genetic diversity and population structure analysis. Results: The genetic diversity parameters show a high polymorphism, associated to a high number of alleles per locus, but low levels of observed heterozygosity in comparison to the expected heterozygosity (Ho = 0,774 and 0,800 and He = 0,948 and 0,954 for Gulf of Nicoya and Gulf Dulce, respectively). The study of population differentiation indicates that there is not enough evidence to ensure the two populations are different (FST = 0,00264, p > 0.05). The significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium obtained indicated the possible presence of organisms in the population that does not come from the wild. Conclusions: The rose spotted snapper in Costa Rica shows high levels of genetic diversity, without evidence of differentiation in genetic subpopulations, that should be considered as a single panmictic population for fishery management purposes. The possible mix of individuals of a distinct origin found in the wild suggests the presence of organisms that come from a stock enhancement program or from commercial aquaculture carried out in the region. The use of genetic markers is recommended to keep track of the genetic characteristics of the wild population, to follow-up stock enhancement programs, and eventually, asses their effect.
Dürer nyitott ajtós címere és a korai híradások apai őseiről
Authors: Szentmártoni Szabó Géza
Published: September 2023

Albrecht Dürer’s name first appeared in Jacob Wimpfeling’s book on German history, printed in 1505, in which the Alsatian author praised the then famous artist. In his book on the work of Martin Schongauer, printed in Nuremberg in 1515, the humanist Christoph Scheurl mentioned that Dürer’s father was born in Cula, near the town of Várad in Hungary. He was therefore the first, albeit with an incorrect town name, to make this biographical information public. Joachim Camerarius also mentioned in the preface to his book on the artist’s symmetry, published posthumously in 1532, that Dürer’s paternal lineage was from Pannonia. The only surviving manuscript is the calligrapher Johann Neudorfer’s biography of Dürer, in which the artist’s father’s biography is in agreement with his family records. This knowledge also reached the Hungarian humanist János zsámboky (Sambucus), who compiled a Latin and Greek epigram in praise of Dürer, mentioning the Pannonian origins of the artist’s ancestors. This information was published in Adam Melchior’s book on the life of German scholars, published in 1615, in the section about Dürer. The artist’s own notes were published by Joachim von Sandrart in 1675.

From then on, this publication became the basis for biographies of Dürer. The present essay will now look at the reception of these family records in Hungary, with its pitfalls, especially the village of Ajtós and the Dürer name, as well as the related open-door coat of arms and the portrait of the artist’s father.
A violens öngyilkossági kísérletek számának változása a COVID–19-járvány első két évében a Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti Központban.
Authors: Szeifert Noémi Mónika , Szilágyi Simon , Sebők Barbara , Bérdi Márk
Published: September 2023

Bevezetés: Magyarországon a legtöbb országgal ellentétben a
COVID–19-pandémia első két évében emelkedés volt tapasztalható a befejezett
öngyilkosságok tekintetében az előző évek csökkenő tendenciájához képest. Az
elkövetett violens öngyilkossági kísérletek száma prediktív erővel bír a
befejezett öngyilkosságok tekintetében. Célkitűzés: A 2016 és
2021 között violens öngyilkossági kísérlet miatt a Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti
Központban ellátott betegek számának változását elemeztük, kiemelten fókuszálva
a pandémia első két éve alatt tapasztalt változásokra. Módszer:
A megszakított idősorok elemzésének (interrupted time-series analysis) módszerét
alkalmaztuk, Prais–Winsten-regresszió segítségével, kontrollálva az
autoregresszív hatás mellett az idő- és a szezonális hatásokat is, hogy
megbecsüljük a pandémia hatását az elkövetett violens öngyilkossági kísérletek
tekintetében az általunk vizsgált mintán. Eredmények: A
pandémia első két évében emelkedett a violens öngyilkossági kísérlet miatt
ellátott betegek száma a Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti Központban. 2020-ban
szignifikáns emelkedés figyelhető meg az előző évekhez képest, amelyet 2021-ben
csökkenő tendencia követett. Megbeszélés és következtetés: Hat
év (2016–2021) violens öngyilkossági kísérleti adatait összevetve, a pandémia
első két éve alatt emelkedés volt tapasztalható az előző évek csökkenő
tendenciáihoz képest. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(26): 1003–1011.
Investigation of the acetic acid stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with mutated H3 residues
Authors: Saha Nitu , Swagatika Swati , Tomar Raghuvir Singh
Published: September 2023

Enhanced levels of acetic acid reduce the activity of yeast strains employed for industrial fermentation-based applications. Therefore, unraveling the genetic factors underlying the regulation of the tolerance and sensitivity of yeast towards acetic acid is imperative for optimising various industrial processes. In this communication, we have attempted to decipher the acetic acid stress response of the previously reported acetic acid-sensitive histone mutants. Revalidation using spottest assays and growth curves revealed that five of these mutants, viz., H3K18Q, H3S28A, H3K42Q, H3Q68A, and H3F104A, are most sensitive towards the tested acetic acid concentrations. These mutants demonstrated enhanced acetic acid stress response as evi-denced by the increased expression levels of AIF1, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, chromatin fragmentation, and aggregated actin cytoskeleton. Additionally, the mutants exhibited active cell wall damage response upon acetic acid treatment, as demonstrated by increased Slt2-phosphorylation and expression of cell wall integrity genes. Interestingly, the mutants demonstrated increased sensitivity to cell wall stress-causing agents. Finally, screening of histone H3 N-terminal tail truncation mutants revealed that the tail truncations exhibit general sensitivity to acetic acid stress. Some of these N-terminal tail truncation mutants viz., H3 [del 1-24], H3 [del 1-28], H3 [del 9-24], and H3 [del 25-36] are also sensitive to cell wall stress agents such as Congo red and caffeine suggesting that their enhanced acetic acid sensitivity may be due to cell wall stress induced by acetic acid.
The System of Journalism Education in the Conditions of Global Media Transformation
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Raspopova Svetlana S.
Published: September 2023

The changes related to the role of journalism in the life of society activate changes in the system of vocational education. The authors made an attempt to comprehend the concept of journalism education, taking into account theoretical ideas about journalism. The concepts of “journalistic education”, “theory of journalism”, “mass information”, “mass communication”, “media communications” are considered in the context of the state of media reality. The analysis that was carried out allows us to conclude that the system of journalism education is always sensitive to changes in journalism and is based on the results of media space research. The article considers the genesis of journalism education in the context of building its methodology, which is based on journalism as a mass information activity, reflected upon by media researchers. The Internet has led to a global transformation of the media space, where journalists today act on an equal footing with numerous other subjects of information activity. The processes associated with large­scale changes in the strategy of creating and disseminating information dramatically altered the system of journalism education.
The Creative Life of E. L. Gelfand — Actor And Director of the Birobidzhan State Jewish Theater Named After L. Kaganovich
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Gamalei Sofya Yu.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the research topic is due to the specifics of cultural policy implemented in the Russian Federation, according to which culture has been elevated to the rank of national priorities and recognized as a guarantor of the preservation of single cultural space and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation. The modern reality cannot ignore historical experience, which is why the purpose of the article was to study the work of the actor and director of the Birobidzhan State Jewish Theater named after L. Kaganovich — E. L. Gelfand. By recreating the history of the functioning of the Birobidzhan Jewish Theater in the 1930s and 1940s, — when E. Gelfand worked as an actor and director, the author of the article, based on archival documents, revealed some facts of Yefim Lvovich’s biography, the peculiarities of his creative and socio­political life. The author comes to the conclusion that the life of actor E. Gelfand was inextricably connected with the Birobidzhan Jewish Theater, and his work there contributed to the formation of his own creative style.
Innovative Potential of Scientific and Pedagogical Workers of the University
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Vlasova Olga V.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the problem of the article stems from the need to study the innovative potential of scientific and pedagogical staff of the university in a rapidly changing socio­economic, political, cultural and scientific conditions. The goal of the article is to identify the innovative potential of the faculty and characterize the ways of its research. The article draws attention to the fact that one of the most significant ways of expressing the potential is the presence of its resource. The practical significance of the results of the study lies in the possibility of their use by the university authorities to solve urgent problems related to the higher education system.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TEORIA DA PERFORMANCE SOCIAL PARA A ANÁLISE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS ESTÉTICAS ADOTADAS PELOS MOVIMENTOS FEMINISTAS BRASILEIROS NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA
Authors: Dezidério Gabriela da Silva
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho traz como questão central o debate sobre como a teoria da performance social, aqui abordada a partir dos textos dos autores Erving Goffman, Jeffrey Alexander e Richard Schechner, agrega na reflexão sobre a natureza e a repercussão das estratégias estéticas adotadas pelos movimentos feministas no Brasil da última década. Tanto em seus desdobramentos na arte de cunho ativista, quanto nos contextos de legitimação e institucionalização da arte. Levando em conta, como tais estratégias estéticas vão reverberar na produção social da cultura dentro e for a destes contextos. Para tanto, serão analisados os contextos da arte materna, da performance menstrual, da marcha das e mobilizações propagadas através de redes sociais como Facebook e Instagram, através das Hashtags #meuamigosecreto, #elvioladorerestu e #nenhumaamenos. Num estudo de caso analítico, que visa colocar em perspectiva comparada, o objeto empírico – as estratégias estéticas adotadas pelos movimentos feministas brasileiros na última década – com a teoria social sobre a qual este estudo se debruça. Estimando assim, os desdobramentos deste encontro entre elementos das artes e movimentos sociais na sensibilização das massas, e o potencial das teorias sociais na compreensão deste fenômeno.
Dynamic properties of frozen rubber-reinforced expansive soils under confining pressure
Authors: Yang Z. , Cheng Z. , Cui Y. , Ling X. , Shi W.
Published: September 2023

In recent years, waste rubber has been increasingly utilized to enhance the performance of expansive soil foundations. This study aims to investigate the influence of rubber powder on the dynamic characteristics of frozen rubber-reinforced expansive soils (RRES) in permafrost regions. Temperature-controlled dynamic triaxial tests were conducted on RRES samples, varying rubber content, freezing temperatures, and confining pressures. The key findings are as follows: (1) A modified Hardin model with freezing temperature and rubber content as correction factors was established, which was verified to be useful for describing the dynamic stress-strain relationship. (2) Under the confining pressure, the dynamic shear modulus decreases with increasing rubber content. When the rubber content changes from 5% to 10%, the dynamic shear modulus decreases by about 20 MPa; the change becomes less obvious after the content exceeds 20%, and the RRES tends to show the characteristics of rubber. (3) As the rubber content increases, the damping ratio rises and shows the phenomenon of increasing and then decreasing with increasing confining pressure, and reaching a maximum at 0.4 MPa. (4) A prediction model for the maximum dynamic shear modulus with rubber content, freezing temperature and confining pressure is proposed.
Narrativa de enfermería: teoría de la incertidumbre frente a la enfermedad
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Serrano Angarita Nini Sorell
Published: September 2023

La profesión de enfermería forma parte del servicio que se pone a disposición del otro para mejorar su calidad de vida, lo que se propicia en un entorno con un sinnúmero de problemas que requieren ser atendidos. En este sentido, los planeamientos teóricos de la enfermera Merle H. Mishel sobre la incertidumbre han sido relevantes para analizar las reacciones que presentan los individuos ante una enfermedad, ya sea en su papel de pacientes o en su rol de familiar o persona cercana. Algunas veces las personas no tienen la capacidad de establecer un significado de los hechos relacionados con la enfermedad, lo que genera ciertas confusiones e impide proporcionar valores definidos a objetos u hechos, algo que se debe en gran medida a la falta de información o conocimientos. En ocasiones, las personas tienen dificultades para atribuir un significado a situaciones relacionadas con enfermedades, lo cual puede llevar a confusiones y a no poder valorar objetos u hechos de manera clara debido a la falta de información o conocimientos. De ahí que surja la importancia de la adaptación, como un elemento dependiente de las estrategias que el personal de enfermería ha de implementar para manipular la incertidumbre en la dirección deseada, considerándola como una oportunidad para generar aspectos positivos tanto en los pacientes como en sus familiares. Por ende, es muy valioso que el personal de enfermería conozca la teoría en mención, con el objetivo de que esté en la capacidad de guiar u orientar a los pacientes, haciendo que estos lo vean como una oportunidad y logren adaptarse.
DEVELOPMENT OF ZEOLITE-CONTAINING LAYERS IN WESTERN SIBERIA DEPOSITS
Authors: Panikarovsky V.V , Panikarovsky E.V. , Zakirov N.N. , Vaganov Y.V. , Mulyavin S.F. , Belousova I.V.
Published: September 2023

Often, during the development of wells that have come out of drilling, these wells do not reach the design operating modes, since when the aqueous filtrate of the drilling fluid penetrates into the bottomhole formation zone (BFZ) and comes into direct contact with clay minerals, the pores narrow, the formation of insoluble sediments and creates insurmountable barriers. for the movement of reservoir fluids in the reservoir to the perforation interval, resulting in a decrease in the productivity of production wells. If the clayey cement of the reservoir rock contains zeolite, then its role in reducing the porosity and permeability properties (PPP) of rocks in the bottomhole zone of wells will be insignificant, since its presence does not lead to an increase in the water saturation of rocks in the bottomhole zone of wells and does not affect the reduction well flow rate. The article presents the results of experimental work on core samples of zeolite-containing rocks and geological and field studies in order to establish the effect of zeolites on obtaining potential well flow rates. Acid solutions are proposed for the development of wells when they exit from drilling.
RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF CHEMICAL METHODS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF WATERTREATMENT FOR INJECTION INTO THE SYSTEM OF RESERVOIR PRESSURE MAINTENANCE
Authors: Bashirova E.R. , Khusnullin I.M. , Belenkova N.G.
Published: September 2023

The separated water from Preliminary Water Removal Unit isused as a working agent of the pressure maintenance system and, accordingly,the quality must meet regulatory requirements. Pumping waterinto the reservoir without preliminary preparation and considering thephysicochemical properties of water and porosity of the reservoir leadsto contamination of the bottom-hole zone of the well and to reducing theintake capacity of injection wells. Recovery of injection well performancerequires a lot of material and energy costs.The use of gravity sedimentation and oil sedimentation tanks make itpossible to obtain water with a content of petroleum products up to30-50 mg/l and mechanical impurities of 20–40 mg/l. The standardapproach to solving the problems of increasing loads and destruction ofstable oil-water emulsions is increasing the capacity of the treatmentfacility by building additional reservoir equipment. This approachinvolves a number of significant time and financial costs and does notallow to organize a solution to the problem in a short time.The influence of deoilers to the quality of water treatment has been studiedin order to provide deeper purification of reservoir water for thepossibility of obtaining water containing petroleum products andmechanical impurities up to the requirements of the OST-39-225-88.Deoilers do not dissolve or remove petroleum products. Deoilers enlargepetroleum productsby bringing them closer to each other. Then mechanicalimpurities and petroleum products must be removed from the existingwater treatment system. The research of the influence of deoilers forthe stabilization of the oil-water emulsion has been carried out.According to the results of studies of the effect of deoilers on the qualityof water treatment, with the use of all tested deoilers, the content ofpetroleum products in the water decreases and it is possible to obtainwater of the quality required by OST-39-225 under the conditions of oiland water treatment during the technological mode of operation of theUPS. At the same time, however, the supply of trapped oil to the pipelinein front of the oil sedimentation tanks leads to an increase in the residualwater in the treated oil. To minimize the risks of disruption of thetechnological regime at the UPS, the recommended ratio of incomingliquid — captured oil when using deoilers for water purification wasdetermined.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF GAS AND WATER FILTRATION IN MICROMODEL OF POROUS MEDIUM WITH A FRACTURE AND TRAPS
Authors: Kazina L.Z. , Nitsenko V.A. , Mirzayanov A.A. , Pityuk Y.A. , Samsonov I.V.
Published: September 2023

To select effective displacement agents, in order to limit waterflow to gas wells, it is necessary to understand the behavior of the multiphasesystem at the scale of individual pores, where capillary forces playan important role. In turn, capillary forces depend on interfacial tensionand wettability. As part of this work, computational microfluidics methodsusing the Open FOAM platform were used to analyze the effect of rockwettability on the features of two-phase filtration of water and gas in theporous medium model with fractures and traps.A mathematical model has been chosen that allows you to describe themovement of fluid in a fracture by the Navier-Stokes equations, and in theelements of a porous matrix by Darcy's law. Multivariable analysis ofwater displacement by gas was performed for different flow modes in caseof hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. It has been shown that in thecase of a hydrophilic surface, the displaced water remains in the fracture«traps» in contrast to the hydrophobic surface, where the water is displacedcompletely. It has also been shown that as permeability increases,most of the gas is filtered into the matrix. However, for the hydrophilicsurface in the trap area, no filtration into the formation occurs, which isassociated with water capture in the fracture traps. It has been found thatmore intensive water washout occurs at low filtration rates. By displacingwater with filtration into a porous medium, most of the water can be lefttrapped, as opposed to displacing without filtration into a porous matrix.The proposed approach can be used as a screening technology to select theoptimal filtration modes and use modifiers for wetting the bottomholezone in order to limit water inflow into gas wells.
Digital Crime in the Context of a Pandemic: Main Trends
Authors: Khisamova Zarina , Begishev Ildar
Published: September 2023

On January 30, 2020, a group of experts from the world health organization announced an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, which caused the coronavirus disease COVID-19. On March 11, 2020, the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus infection was declared a pandemic, which led to a huge number of new vectors of digital crime attacks. Cybercriminals did not shy away from the situation and used the pandemic to commit various digital scams and cyber-attacks. Due to the fact that a large number of people were working from home and using online services during the pandemic, the capacity of cybercriminals to exploit emerging opportunities and vulnerabilities increased significantly. In most cases, citizens have outdated cybersecurity systems in their homes, or they do not have them at all. Cybercriminals are preying on the opportunity to take advantage of this situation and are focusing even more on cybercrime activities. The study contains data from global reports and press releases on digital threats during the pandemic. The work identified sustainable trends in digital crime in the period of the pandemic, among them: 1) mass cyber-attacks on recently (and often quickly) deployed remote access infrastructure or remote work infrastructure; 2) the growth of phishing attacks and malware distribution due to the growth of the digital audience; 3) adaptation of «classic» fraud schemes using social engineering methods; 4) attacks and hacking of digital communication platforms («Zoombombing»); 5) the growth of criminal phenomena in online games; 6) increased demand and distribution of pornographic materials through social networks, encrypted applications and the DarkNet. A number of preventive measures to reduce the impact of digital crime during the pandemic are proposed.
Ethanol-Coordinated Dioxidomolybdenum(VI) Complexes with Aroylhyrazone Ligands: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Crystal structures and Catalytic Oxidation Property
Authors: Zhou Zheng , Qiu Cheng , Xiao Xiuchan , Lei Yan
Published: September 2023

Two new dioxidomolybdenum(VI) complexes, [MoO2L1(EtOH)] (1) and [MoO2L2(EtOH)] (2), derived from the aroylhydrazone ligands N’-(2-hydroxyl-3-methoxybenzylidene)-3-methylbenzohydrazide (H2L1) and 4-fluoro-N’-(2-hydroxylbenzylidene) benzohydrazide (H2L2), respectively, were prepared in ethanol under ambient temperature. Both complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, as well as single crystal X-ray determination. The Mo atoms in the complexes are in octahedral coordination. Crystal structures of the complexes are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The catalytic property for epoxidation of styrene by both complexes was studied.
Investigating the Polyphenolic Profile and the Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Tarragon (Artemisia Dracunculus L) Cultivated in Central Romania
Authors: Cristea Ramona Maria (Iancu) , Șandru Daniela Maria
Published: September 2023

The chemical composition, the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Artemisia dracunculus L. leaves were examined through the utilization of four solvents for extraction. These solvents included ultrapure water, ethanol, methanol and acetic acid. The values reached for total polyphenols were between 77.2 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g for the acetic acid extracts and 192.1 mg GAE/g for the methanolic extracts. The total flavonoids were identified at 46.4 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/g for the acetic acid extracts and 126.4 mg QE/g for the methanolic extracts. The IC50 antioxidant capacity values determined by the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method were between 14.66 μg/mL (acetic acid extracts) and 20.33 μg/mL (methanolic extracts). 23 phenolic compounds were identified using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The methanolic and the aqueous extracts have on very good antibacterial activity on the Staphylococcus aureus 231 and Enterococcus faecalis 428 strains. A. dracunculus L. leaf extracts are rich in a diverse range of valuable active chemical and biological compounds.
602.2 Donor Acceptance Criteria for URMC HTC SenNet Inclusion v1
Authors: S Pryhuber Gloria
Published: September 2023

Purpose and Scope of the Procedure Standardize process for receiving lung donations Scope: Coordination of screening, acceptance and receipt of tissue for research programs Principles Lung donations rejected for transplantation can be used to understand human lung structure and development, ultimately to improve care of patients with lung disease Rapid, standardized and safe processing of human tissue for the HTC requires coordination of a team of staff, materials and attention to protocols Rapid processing is required to maintain the tissues in a state as close to normal as possible Ultra-high resolution CT Scan in an inflated state will provide a high-level comparative assessment of human lung structure across developmental ages (See Protocol 603)
Handling and Sampling Small Non-Volant Mammals - ISL Peru v1
Authors: Tirapelle Cristian
Published: September 2023

Program Timing Sample collection occurs annually during the rainforest dry season (June - August). Sample transport and analyses occur between September and April. Team Composition This protocol is intended to be carried out by a team of 4 individuals, including at least 2 trained personnel. Roles include: (1) designated handler; (2) chemical restraint operator; (3) sampling assistant; (4) data recorder. Program Overview 500-meter long transects of Sherman and Tomahawk live traps are set up at multiple locations encompassing major habitat types surrounding the field station (terra firme, flood plain, swamp, bamboo, successional forest, primary forest, edge forest, etc). Captures take place over 3 consecutive days at each location throughout the sample collection period. Dependent on resource availability and personnel, we strive for an annual sample size of 300 subjects from EBLA. Capture Overview Trap transects are baited and activated at 17:00 hours and revisited at 05:00 hours the following day to check for successful captures -> unsuccessful traps are deactivated, successful traps are collected and brought to a nearby tent for processing (15 - 30 min, depending on the number of captures) -> one-by-one, animals are extracted from the traps, chemically restrained for safe processing of morphometric measurements, photographs, nonlethal tissue collection (skin biopsy, fur/nail, blood, mucosal swabs), and placement of microchips or ID tags (10-15 min) -> after processing animals are transferred into a light and breathable cloth bag or covered holding cage, with 3-minute checks for breathing and movement until fully alert (on average ~ 5 - 10 minutes) -> once alert, animals are immediately released at the same site of capture along the transect. Capture (Additional Details) Animals are diverse in their behaviors, attraction to bait, and use of forest habitat. The bulk of captures will be achieved via baited terrestrial sherman traps, however, some traps will be fastened higher up, onto tree substrates, to increase the likelihood of sampling species that forage in trees, or spend little time on the ground.
603.3 & 604.5_URMC_HTC_Lung and Lobe Processing for SenNet v1
Authors: S Pryhuber Gloria
Published: September 2023

Purpose and Scope of the Procedure Standardize process for processing lung donations into components for storage and distribution Scope: coordination of receipt and gross dissection of tissue
External Quality Control for inter-Batch comparison v1
Authors: M. Borges Ricardo
Published: September 2023

Controle de Qualidade Externo (QCExt): A amostra contendo a cepa código CCMR0280 cultivada em paralelo a todos os lotes servirá como referência para estudos comparativos estudo de comparação entre as cepas do CCMR (Culture Collection of Microorganisms at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro). Após secagem da biomassa, a nova amostra da cepa código CCMR0280 obtida no cultivo corrente será combinada com o estoque de CCMR0280-CQExt para distribuição equitativa de Controle de Qualidade inter-lote. Este documento se baseia no artigo: Long-Term Metabolomics Reference Material. G.J. Gouveia, A.O. Shaver, B.M. Garcia, A.M. Morse, E.C. Andersen, A.S. Edison*, and L.M. McIntyre*. Analytical Chemistry. 2021, 93, 26, 9193–9199. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01294
Comparison Analysis Of Bubble Sort And Insertion Sort Algorithm On The Selection Of A Shop According To The Criteria
Authors: Vierdansyah Deandy Zahran , Al Ghafiqi Ghalbin , Dwi Putra Muhammad Taufik , Pradeka Deden
Published: September 2023

In choosing a place to open a business was very important and must be considered. One of the suitable places to open a business was a kiosk. This study aimed to facilitate the public in determining the location of the sales kiosk. This was motivated by the limitations and speed in accessing information about the location of the kiosk. In this study, there was a process system for comparing execution time analysis using the Bubble Sort and Insertion Sort algorithms based on the criteria that had been provided. There were criteria that could be selected by users, including the location of the sales kiosk, the area and the available kiosk rental price per year. So that this research system could overcome community problems in terms of limitations and the speed of accessing information that was less efficient about the location of the sales kiosk. After the implementation and analysis of execution time on sales kiosk data as many as 10 places in the C++ programming language using Codeblocks, the results obtained were the use of the Insertion Short algorithm, the use of the Insertion Sort algorithm was more effective in sorting the kiosk places according to the criteria provided.
Performance Evaluation of the Transfer Learning Model in Car Vehicle Detection
Authors: Asqav Dafa Fidini , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Manurung Monica Marito
Published: September 2023

Congestion is a common problem that occurs in big cities. It is necessary to make an ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) using computer vision to monitor street density by counting the number of passing vehicles. The basis of vehicle counting is vehicle detection. This study will compare the performance of vehicle detection models in order to make it easier to determine which model is suitable for implementation. The dataset used is the Vehicle Detection Image Set. The models used are InceptionV3, Xception, MobileNet, MobileNet V2, VGG 16, VGG 19, Efficientnet (B7), and Efficientnet V2 (L). The results show that Inception, Xception, Mobilenet, and VGG19 are the models with the highest test accuracy. The VGG 16 model has the shortest training duration while the Efficientnet V2 (L) has the longest training duration.
Designing System Information DAMRI (SIRI) in an Effort to Improve Damri Transportation Services User in Bandung
Authors: Ramadhan Guntur , Sukmapratama Fauzan , Yuspriana Hafizh Firdaus , Anggraini Dian
Published: September 2023

The DAMRI bus or Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Republic Indonesia is one of the mainstays of public transportation for residents in the Bandung area with relatively low costs for the facilities with varied travel routes. The existence of this DAMRI bus is able to help increase the productivity of the community to fulfil needs. However, any of these advantages can be difficult for users of the bus service to obtain due to waiting for a bus for a long time. This is because the number of routes is not as many as other public transportation and there is a lack of information about the bus schedule for each route, so that service users can only guess the arrival time of the bus. This design is carried out by the observation method of collecting data on the experience of DAMRI bus service users through questionnaires, website-based software development methods, and literature reviews. The purpose of this design is to provide convenience to customers in accessing information on DAMRI Bus transportation through their smartphones or computers. The result of this design is a media route schedule information, routes, and costs of each route for users with a minimalist design and easy to understand is also used.
Traxchange : Aplikasi Penukar Sampah Menjadi Uang
Authors: Utama Rony Wahyu , Syahputra Reihan Manzis , Nafian Alif Ilman , Pamungkas Arif Rahman , Furqon Muhammad Nabil
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai perancangan sistem aplikasi penukar sampah menjadi uang yang bernama Traxchange. Sistem ini dirancang berdasarkan prototype model yang menghubungkan antara desain dengan realisasi. Sistem tersebut selanjutnya akan diimplementasikan pada mobile phone, sehingga pengguna dapat menggunakan aplikasi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Pada penelitian ini juga sistem aplikasi yang dibangun dapat memesan jasa penjemputan sampah secara online, mengetahui jadwal angkut sampah, mencari TPA terdekat, serta dapat menjual produk daur ulang sampah. Saat ini, sistem yang akan dibangun telah memasuki tahap realisasi mock-up aplikasi
Application of Deep Learning using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm for Gesture Recognition
Authors: Alhamdani Ahmad Abuzar
Published: September 2023

Gesture recognition is a fascinating method of human-computer interaction that goes beyond traditional means such as keyboards, pointers, and joypads. In gesture recognition, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms are utilized in Deep Learning to train models using datasets comprising gesture images. The training process involves pattern recognition and identification of crucial features from gesture images, followed by evaluation to measure the model's accuracy. Gesture recognition holds immense potential across various fields, including human-computer interaction, gaming, healthcare, and autonomous vehicles, and continues to be a focus of research and development in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI DEEP LEARNING PADA SIMULASI AUTONOMOUS DRIVE MENGGUNAKAN AIRSIM
Authors: Gunova Violla
Published: September 2023

Autonomous Driving is one of the technologies available in Artificial Intelligence. This technology aims to facilitate human work related to driving. The application of this technology can be done by using one of the main capabilities found in Artificial Intelligence, namely Machine Learning. By using several methods found in Machine Learning, Autonomous Driving Technology can be formed and developed. This paper will discuss how to make Autonomous Driving technology using available methods and show the results obtained from using these methods.
Prediksi Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dangue dengan Algoritma Hybrid Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average dan Artificial Neural Network: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Karo Karo Ichwanul Muslim
Published: September 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. WHO (World Health Organization) telah mengupayakan langkah-langkah pencegahan terhadap wabah DBD dengan penerapan teknologi. Teknologi yang digunakan untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah DBD adalah penggunaan serangkaian proses komputasi untuk menghasilkan prediksi penyebaran DBD yang diharapkan dapat membantu langkah pencegahan. Dalam membantu pengembangan teknologi pencegahan DBD penulis mengembangkan model hybrid Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) untuk membantu memprediksi incident rate DBD berdasarkan beberapa variabel terkait seperti cuaca dan incident rate yang diambil dari Januari 2009 – November 2016. Dari model hybrid ARIMA dan ANN dihasilkan nilai prediksi yang memiliki tingkat error yang rendah yang diindikasikan oleh nilai RMSE yang kecil. Model hybrid ARIMA-ANN yang optimal adalah hybrid ARIMA-ANN dengan orde (1,0,3) dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 0.0087
Wildfires Classification Using Feature Selection with K-NN, Naïve Bayes, and ID3 Algorithms
Authors: Karo Karo Ichwanul Muslim , Amalia Sisti Nadia , Septiana Dian
Published: September 2023

Wildfires are a problem with a high intensity of occurrence and recurrence in Indonesia. If this problem is not properly addressed, it will threaten air circulation in the world. The source of fire can be natural or man-made. As a preventive measure for the widespread spread of fire, it is necessary to investigate the type of fire early on so that it can be determined the type of fire with the highest priority to be extinguished immediately. The process of identifying fire types can be done by classification. This research aims to classify the type of fire with three algorithms, namely K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN), Naïve Bayes and Iterative Dichotomise 3 (ID3). The forest fire dataset was obtained from the Global Forest Watch (GFW) platform. Before entering the classification stage, the dataset went through a feature selection process, where attributes meeting the threshold were selected for the classification process. The performance of ID3 algorithm is superior compared to other algorithms with an accuracy of 65.83, precision 67.4, recall 67.02 and F1 67.21 per cent. Finally, the feature selection process contributes positively to the classification process, increasing the model performance by 2-5 per cent.
Systematic Literature Review: LoRa and LoraWAN projects in practice
Authors: Widianto Mochammad Haldi
Published: September 2023

The first technology to communicate with the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), but this technology can only perform close-range sensing and processing, in contrast to the Internet of Things (IoT) which can communicate long distances based on the Internet, while the commonly introduced assistive technology is Low-Power-Wide-Area-Network (LPWAN) which is a low power consumption technology but long range. One technology that is widely used is LoRa and its open access utilises LoRaWAN, because it has many advantages. There has been a lot of research on LoRa, LoRaWAN and surveys or reviews, but not many have focused on reviews for application rather than just testing. In this research, the author wants to conduct a review of the application of LoRa and LoRaWAN by utilising Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with the initial phase search getting 1314 and the final result is getting 45 studies taken from IEEE Explorer, ACM and Indonesian language papers (Google Scholar). Then the researcher presents a discussion related to the application of LoRa and LoRaWAN in several fields such as health, agriculture, etc.
Innovation in Science Learning Using Augmented Reality in Animal Metamorphosis Materials
Authors: Widiastuti Rafika , Rahmawati Hestina Nur , Puspaningrum Ayu Nimas , Nur Aisyah Aura Suci Adillah , Assidqi Khafidz Akmal
Published: September 2023

Currently, there are still many science lessons that use the lecture method and are teacher-centred. There are still many students' natural science scores whose grades are below the KKM; the cause of low grades in this era is monotonous and unpleasant learning. Teacher-centred learning also makes students easily bored and bored, so they are not interested in learning related to the material being presented. Regarding this problem, the authors created a learning media in the form of an augmented reality application that functions to help students get to know and interact in real-time about Natural Sciences subjects, especially on animal metamorphosis material. The author uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) development model through six stages, namely concept, design, collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. From the results of making this application, animal metamorphosis learning will be easily recognized through augmented reality media, and students can enthusiastically learn using this application. Therefore, it is essential to make this learning media because students will be interested in learning new things, primarily related to 3D from augmented reality. Moreover, this technology is still rarely encountered and used in learning today.
Design of Augmented Reality-Based Food Chain Learning Media for Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Handayani Alfia Dwi , Pebriyana Cita Dewi , Gymanstiar Daniel Ahmad , Amanah Indriani Nur , Utami Rohma Milya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to produce a design of science learning media for grade 5 elementary school students regarding the food chain using an application made and based on Augmented Reality (AR). Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) is the method used in this study which consists of six stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The subjects of this study were 5th grade elementary school students. Data collection techniques based on literature and literature. The software we use is Unity to create 2D or 3D objects by entering marker images into the vuforia engine database. After the application is built and tested on an android device, blackbox testing is carried out to assess software requirements and specifications. This design produces interactive learning media that is equipped with materials and supported by AR technology. The results of this study indicate that AR technology in grade 5 elementary school science learning media can be designed with more attractive and interactive visuals.
REALISMO DE MEDIO SIGLO EN MANUELA (1858) DE EUGENIO DÍAZ CASTRO: REVISIONES DE LA HISTORIA Y DE LA CRÍTICA LITERARIAS COLOMBIANAS
Authors: Rodríguez-Arenas Flor María
Published: September 2023

Díaz Castro, basándose ideológicamente en el socialismo democrático y cristiano de los utopistas franceses, caracterizado por un humanitarismo profundo, que seguía un sector de los liberales, y recibiendo las influencias literarias de Balzac, de Dumas y de Eugène Sue, especialmente en Los misterios de París, adscribió Manuela al Realismo al representar vívidamente la cotidianidad neogranadina haciendo una cerrada defensa de los oprimidos; con esto buscaba soluciones para las injusticias y el desequilibrio general e intentaba crear conciencia para promover un cambio social.
EUGENIO DÍAZ CASTRO, SU COMPRENSIÓN DE LA DISTOPÍA REPUBLICANA Y EL GAMONALISMO: SU REPRESENTACIÓN EN MANUELA (1858)
Authors: Cobián-Klein Dora Luz
Published: September 2023

Eugenio Díaz Castro, en Manuela, muestra el momento histórico y las situaciones de pugna y cambio que sufría la población de la Nueva Granada; cuyos habitantes se hallaban atrapados entre la sociedad agraria de la colonia y la naciente sociedad industrial de la nueva nación moderna. Representó situaciones y personajes que encuentran formas de inclusión y pertenecía dentro de ambos grupos mediante la manipulación, el abuso, la coerción, y el engaño para mostrar cómo los sueños republicanos utópicos son imposibles.
ENTRE PERSONA Y PERSONAJE. EL DILEMA DEL AUTOR MODERNO
Authors: Vaillant Alain
Published: September 2023

Una hipótesis histórica se encuentra al origen de este estudio: que la crisis de representación que experimentará el autor moderno a partir de 1830, precede su reivindicación tanto en el plano jurídico como en el simbólico. Dicha reivindicación, vivida por el autor como una suerte de desdoblamiento entre su persona real y su imagen proyectada en la escena literaria, marcará la modernidad literaria.
MUERTE Y RESURRECCIÓN DEL AUTOR. NUEVAS APROXIMACIONES AL ESTUDIO SOCIOLÓGICO DEL AUTOR
Authors: Zapata Juan Manuel
Published: September 2023

Una treintena de años después de la proclamación de Barthes de la muerte del autor, éste parece reconquistar un lugar privilegiado en los estudios literarios abriendo nuevos horizontes para el análisis histórico-social de la literatura. A través de un recorrido sistemático por las nociones y herramientas teóricas más importantes de la nueva teoría de la función autorial, el presente artículo propone unos principios metodológicos para un estudio sociológico de la figura del autor.
ELEMENTOS DE SEMIÓTICA DEL ESPACIO EN EL RELATO “EL DESENCUENTRO” DE JAIRO MORALES HENAO
Authors: Sánchez Alba , Aguirre Carlos
Published: September 2023

Al describir el espacio urbano en el relato “El desencuentro” de Jairo Morales Henao es susceptible de que se lleve a cabo una interpretación desde el punto de vista de la semiótica espacial. La propuesta literaria del texto apunta a una representación de un sector de Medellín en los años 50 y se vale para ello de algunos referentes tomados de la realidad, tales como calles y establecimientos públicos, lo que facilita una interpretación de la historia desde la ficción.