bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Protection as Driver of SDG Accomplishment in Post- Covid 19 Africa.
Authors: Imayi Moses
Published: October 2023

The COVID 19 pandemic has not only affected healthcare systems around the world but it has also affected human lives in a great manner. Given the effects of this pandemic, many citizens of the world have slipped into poverty just as the cases of unemployment keeps getting on the rise and a resultant loss of income. In fact, some major economies have slipped into recession as a result of the lockdowns and shutting down of businesses which were initiated so as to contain the virus. Interestingly, the globe has just a decade left to the time lag for the accomplishment of the Sustainable Development Goals which were set in 2015 and expected to lapse in 2030. This paper argues that the COVID 19 pandemic offers the world an opportunity to begin to rethink how to achieve these set goals. To this end, the paper argues that in view of the devastating effect of the pandemic which has further impoverished the world, there is an urgent need to deploy social protection towards the achievement of the set goals. It is believed that social protection offers an umbrella to engender inclusive development which is the ultimate aim of the SDGs.
OS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM À GESTANTE PORTADORA DE COVID-19
Authors: De Lisandra Domingos da Silva Geiadylan , Henrique dos Santos Nunes Matheus , Luana Bezerra Sousa Francisca , Miguel da Silva Josilene , Carneiro da Silva Ladlene , Marinho dos Santos Nathalia , Barbosa da Silva Bruna
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Em meio ao cenário da pandemia, gestantes constituíram um grupo extremamente sensível por conta de suas alterações fisiológicas e em seu sistema imunológico. Por esta suscetibilidade alterada à infecção, a assistência prestada nos serviços de atenção obstétrica e neonatal se torna tão essencial. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os cuidados de enfermagem às gestantes acometidas pela COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo de caráter de revisão narrativa da literatura. Para a condução foi formulada a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Como se dá a assistência de enfermagem à gestantes com COVID-19? A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: BDENF-BIREME, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), WorldWideScience e Dialnet. Resultados: Os sintomas das gestantes que testaram positivo para a COVID-19 foram semelhantes aos de outros adultos, observou-se o aumento da ocorrência no número de cesarianas, rotura prematura de membranas, partos pré-termo, taquicardia fetal, estado fetal não tranquilizador, morte fetal, nenhum caso de abortamento foi encontrado pela pesquisa em tela. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a assistência de enfermagem bem prestada é indispensável e cuidados especiais devem ser tomados no processo de gerenciamento da gravidez. O profissional de enfermagem tem o primeiro contato com a mulher gestante nas consultas de pré-natal, onde deve orientá-la aos cuidados diante dos riscos presentes. Ainda se faz necessário desenvolver mais estudos para melhor avaliação da possibilidade de via de transmissão dessa síndrome respiratória que assolou o mundo em 2020, através da pandemia, bem como as repercussões possíveis durante a gestação.
THE ALGERIAN ECONOMY IN THE WAKE OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC – AN ECONOMETRIC STUDY
Authors: OUIS Nadjet , OUIS Latifa
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to measure the dynamic impact of: the crude oil price, the inflation, the volume of exports, and the volume of imports on the economic growth in Algeria during the period from January 2020 to December 2021 using the autoregressive distribution lags model (ARDL), where the GDP per capita growth is a variable representing the economic growth. The study findings show the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the study variables, with positive and significant effects of the crude oil price, the volume of exports, and the volume of imports on the economic growth
ABU ABDULLAH GNAGAR BLOGGER BUKHARA HISTORY
Authors: Qahtan Abdul Sattar AL-HADITHI Dhefar
Published: October 2023

Khorasanopening and beyond the river were a major historic event carried out by the Arab Islamic armies in spreading the Islamic religion and lifting the injustice from the Iranian people who were oppressed by the Sassanid state. Where the Arab Muslims inhabited Iranian cities and mingled with their inhabitants and worked to change their political, social and economic reality until the city reached the foundations of its civilization and civilization in the fourth century of migration thanks to the Arab mentality, which worked seriously and continuously on the development and progress, after settled by the Arab conquerors and interact with the movement of development and civilizational The march of Islamic history. This is what led to the emergence of a constructive intellectual and cultural movement. In each city, scholars and modernists from among their sons belong to ancient Arab origins and contribute to the various scientific, religious and literary disciplines. The affiliation with the city became part of the self-communion and deep love of these cities and pride in their introduction and declaration. Every historical, intellectual or cultural opportunity and boasts of other concrete cities. Which led to the emergence of historians without history of their cities to boast and compete with the rest of the historians of other cities, until it reached something advanced in the history of Arab Islamic civilization. The history of the cities of Khorasan, Nesapur, Samarkand and others was of particular importance in historical studies to an extent indispensable. Especially the city of Bukhara heart and the beacon of science and knowledge and the state of Khorasan in the time of the Sassanid emirat
THE IMPACT OF CORONA VIRUS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
Authors: Ahmed OMAR Dina
Published: October 2023

We are facing a global health crisis unlike any crisis in the history of 100 years, a crisis that kills people, spreads human suffering and changes people's lives, but this is much more than just a health crisis, it is a humanitarian, economic and social crisis. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which the World Health Organization has described as a pandemic, is attacking societies at its core. And the United Nations explained that the global economy may shrink by up to 1 percent in 2020 due to the Corona virus pandemic, a reflection of the previous prediction of 2.5 percent growth, warning that it may contract more if the restrictions imposed on economic activities. Stretched without adequate financial responses. The COVOD-19 pandemic will cause a significant reduction in FDI inflows. Multinational corporations, local business and investment have been hit hard with far-reaching social and economic repercussions. The coronavirus crisis is primarily a public health threat, but it is also increasingly an economic threat. The so-called "Covid-19" shock will lead to recession in some countries and a slowdown in global annual growth to less than 2.5 percent - often seen as a recession threshold for the global economy, so this study looks to highlight the impact of this crisis on The world's economic and political fields as a serious attempt to find a real and expected comparison of this crisis
FINANCIAL SUCCESS, RATIONALITY AND PULLING DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: Hakan ÖZKAN Ahmet
Published: October 2023

The tendency of attempting to fail deliberately, is accepted as a syndrome and the reasons of this situation is surveyed. The people who try to fail deliberately, does not act rationally. The reason of this situation, which is known as pulling down syndrome, is not determined clearly yet. Behavioral finance, determined that people might make irrational decisions. Behavioral finance observed the reasons of irrationality, but the case of failing deliberately is not taken into account. The pulling down syndrome is observed with this survey. The research is made with a group of 105 people and the 72 results are evaluated. The received findings have the characteristic to define the pulling down syndrome and to make contribution to the fields of behavioral sciences and behavioral finance
A Quantitative ABCD Analysis of Agricultural Stakeholders
Authors: Kambali Ujwala , V. T. Shailashri , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: October 2023

Purpose: In order to best serve farmers and their organisations going forward, this research will examine the stakeholders' roles in the Modern Agriculture programme's usage of agricultural machinery. This study investigates how various parties engaged in the creation of contemporary agricultural programmes participate, exert influence, have interests, and form relationships. In order to make modern agricultural programmes more successful, it is intended that this research will provide insight into how to manage their execution better.
Design: The study employs a methodical approach to reviewing the existing research that involves exploring keywords, analysing factors, and using the basic ABCD framework. Through empirical data analysis of the agricultural stakeholders, the ABCD study sets forth the pertinent score weights that are attributed to each of the significant constituents under each parameter. The overall assessment of each element is then determined by examining its overall rating through a focus group.
Findings: The study discovered that all agricultural stakeholders can use the ABCD analysis technique. The quantitative study of the ABCD framework showed that benefits to agriculture stakeholders received a high weighting, and then followed benefits through focus group engagement.
Originality: The ABCD analytical paradigm is extensively used in this article to study the various agricultural stakeholders. Despite the fact that many ABCD analyses pertaining to different areas have been published, this work opens up an avenue for novel studies in the domain of agricultural stakeholders by determining the essential constituents of each issue.
Type of Paper: Empirical Analysis
Managing Creative Skills to Increase the Economic Efficiency of Industrial Organizations
Authors: Jasim Haider Mohammed , Bisheen Ali Saud , Almrshed Sattar Kadim Hachim
Published: October 2023

Economic variations have generated the need for the request of innovative management and  management methods and approaches that would advance employees’ different thinking  "problem solving ability" and mobilize their original potential. Creativity becomes one of the  main managerial abilities. Therefore, the article deals with the concept of creative skills  management systems of industrial enterprises. The main goal and tasks in the management of  creative skills, and the ways of management decisions .also, the model of an industrial  enterprise's creative skills management subsystem is presented. In order to evaluate the  administrative system of creative skills in the Iraqi Cement state Company, management,  Management Functional Assessment Model (MFAM) was used, and the sample was 173  employees. We also consider the main indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the  creative skills management system in order to ensure efficiency growth in the conditions of  innovative economic development. After conducting the tests, it became clear the importance  of creative skills management in order to increase the economic efficiency of companies and  its role in developing the performance of employees. Also, companies gain a continuous and  increasing competitive advantage by owning innovative employees. In addition, the study  recommends paying attention to creative skills and developing them in order to increase the  performance of employees and raise the economic efficiency of companies and possess a  competitive advantage.
A Study on Convergent Action at the Grassroots during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Guha Ushnish , Kumari Kiran
Published: October 2023

The ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic brought certain circumstances which were never witnessed at such a scale. The response to this Pandemic was with strategically choreographed convergent action across different levels of both the government sector and non-government sector. This paper examines and documents the experiences of field functionaries like Anganwadi Workers, ASHA workers and Field Functionaries of State Rural Livelihood Mission during this Pandemic. This paper is based on Qualitative Research conducted with the tool of Narrative Analysis where the experiences of respondents from Fatehabad District, Birbhum, and Uttar Dinajpur Districts in West Bengal were documented. The sampling process done to select specific respondents was done purposively (purposive sampling).  Anganwadi Workers and ASHA Workers under usual circumstances do practice convergent action among themselves but during the process of institutional quarantine in rural settings, the inter-departmental convergence was evident because field functionaries of various in-line departments have proven to be a significant success. Moreover, the service-delivery component under different schemes has been modified relatively. SHG Groups which has been primarily viewed concerning micro-finance or credit has played a role in multiple domains with service delivery, market production. Convergence has been a contemporary highlighted concern in social work and development practice.
Biodegradation on the Removal of Dyes from Textile Effluent
Authors: Sanmathi K R
Published: October 2023

Due to the emission of coloured and toxic effluents into water bodies, the textile industry is one of the most polluting sectors. One of the primary contaminants in textile effluent is dye.Alternative approaches, like biodegradation, are being investigated since standard treatment procedures fall short of totally removing colours from textile wastewater. An approach that has shown promise for dye removal is biodegradation. Biodegradation is an economical, environmentally responsible, and long-lasting technique for dye removal from textile effluent. The scope of the study is to remove the dye from textile effluent. The review focuses mostly on bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common bacterium found in soil and water) to eliminate two synthetic commercial colours. According to the findings, P. aeruginosa could effectively remove the maximum number of colours from wastewater after five days of aerobic growth. The presence of carbon and nitrogen sources significantly improved the degradation efficiency. According to the study, P. aeruginosa may be employed in the bioremediation of textile wastewater contaminated with synthetic colours. To optimize the procedure for use in large-scale applications, more research is required. Textile wastewater should be carefully treated before being discharged into water bodies or the environment on land since colours are the most noticeable pollutant and are immediately recognisable in textile wastewater. Numerous microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, yeast, and algae, are employed to remove dyes. In this review, the primary focus is on bacteria that remove colour from textile effluent. The review focuses on the removal of two synthetic dyes, RO16 and RB5. Because of the enormous water pollution caused by textile effluent, human health is at risk and the environment is harmed.
Distribución de los peces de agua dulce del Parque Nacional Darién y áreas de influencia
Authors: Garcés B. Humberto A. , García R. Jorge
Published: October 2023

Se estudió la distribución de los peces de agua dulce en un total de 15 sistemas ribereños del Parque Nacional Darién y áreas de influencia. Se realizaron un total de cuatro giras en las áreas de Pirre, Tuira-Chucunaque, y Garachiné-Sambú durante los meses de agosto 1997 a marzo 1999. Las colectas se realizaron con la ayuda de chinchorros, redes de mano y atarrayas, con un total de 776 individuos pertenecientes a 48 especies y 31 familias de peces de agua dulce. El 76,3 % del total de peces colectados lo constituyeron los peces primarios (16 especies en nueve familias). Se encontraron siete especies de peces secundarios, principalmente mojarras y parivivos, así como 23 especies de peces periferales. Las especies más abundantes y representativas de las diferentes áreas colectadas fueron las siguientes: las sardinas Psalidodon fasciatus y Astyanax ruberrimus en Pirre; el lanche Roeboides occidentalis en Tuira-Chucunaque, y la sardina Astyanax ruberrimus, la rolliza Dajaus monticola, el bocón Gobiomorus maculatus y el chupapiedra Awaous banana en Garachiné-Sambú. Otras especies encontradas en forma abundante y con una amplia distribución fueron el inchin Cyphocharax magdalenae, las sabaletas Brycon striatulus y B. argenteus, las mojarras Geophagus crassilabris y Darienheros calobrensis, la aguja Ctenolucius beani y el wuacuco Chaetostoma fischeri. Este estudio adiciona 31 nuevos registros para el área de Garachiné-Sambú, así como una ampliación del registro para la cuenca del Tuira en Pirre del parivivo Poeciliopsis elongata. El área de estudio contiene siete especies de peces de agua dulce consideradas como endémicas de la República de Panamá. Se informa que existe un total de 34 especies de peces primarios y secundarios de importancia local en la pesca artesanal, así como de la existencia de 28 especies de importancia para la industria del acuario y de la presencia de 10 taxon con potencial acuícola.
Shared Philosophies, Conflict, and Critical Reflection: Developing Productive Teacher Collaboration
Authors: Nerlino Erin
Published: October 2023

As top-down mandates regarding what collaboration should look like continue to evolve from the policy level, it is critical to engage the knowledge of teachers – the ones experiencing the collaboration – to inform teacher learning as well as the conditions within schools that help productive collaboration partnerships to evolve. This article seeks to examine the foundational aspects that underpin a mutually productive collaborative relationship between myself – a full time high school English teacher – and another full-time English teacher at the public, regional school in the Northeast where we taught. Utilizing a participant research design, I drew upon audio-recorded dialogue of meetings we had to plan out curriculum and instruction while teaching during the 2020-2021 school year. Findings include that while conflict and disagreement play an important role, agreement around philosophical beliefs that get at common purposes of teaching and learning as well as a commitment to joint work are essential to the facilitation of actions such as suggesting new ideas, considering alternate viewpoints, and embracing conflict that enable progress. Such actions yielded critical reflection on past practice and change to current and/or future practice.
Catalyzing Change for Equitable Participation
Authors: Bondurant Liza , Rivera Seema
Published: October 2023

This manuscript discusses the Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) cycles designed to help math teacher-researchers (TRs) create more equitable discourse patterns in their classrooms. Before the first cycle, TRs were asked to complete gender and race implicit assessment tests (IATs). Then, TRs planned and recorded a video of themselves facilitating a math discussion. Next, math teacher educators (MTEs) used the Equity QUantified In Participation (EQUIP) classroom observation instrument to code and analyze the discussion. Subsequently, TRs had an opportunity to reflect on the EQUIP and IAT results and set goals for making their teaching practices more equitable. MTEs provided guidance and resources to help the TRs develop a plan to achieve their equitable teaching goals. The implications for PK-12 practicing teachers from two PDSA cycles with three TRs are shared here. We hope this work will inspire and guide other TRs to implement similar PDSA cycles.
AQUATIC FITNESS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES LEVEL 3, PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY - AAEFP
Authors: Barros Gama Cleotemberg , Bittencourt Saraiva Waslany
Published: October 2023

The present work describes the results of the Aquatic Adaptation program for people with Disabilities level 3. The project was applied by the authors in the pool of the Association of Parents and Friends of the Exceptional - APAE Manaus, year 2019. It was idealized and applied, with a descriptive objective, having as instruments of data collection practical evaluation forms, family interview and comparative analysis, followed by data analysis and bibliographic research. As a result, allow us to know and adapt to activities aimed at quality of life, survival in the liquid environment, awareness, safety, attention, concentration, sequences of rules and limits in the cognitive, affective, motor, social areas. strategies of the Aquatic Adequacy programs for people with disabilities level 3, Physical Education and Psychology. The program offered 3 evaluations, being: initial, half-yearly and final at twelve months. It is concluded that the procedures led students to learn new behaviors, overcoming their specific difficulties, enabling new learning, benefiting quality of life, survival in the liquid environment, awareness, safety, attention, concentration, sequences of rules and limits in the cognitive areas, motor and social affective of students with disabilities level 3.
Evaluation of children with type 1 diabetes in Kırıkkale
Authors: Karahan Erkan , Alpcan Ayşegül , Kandur Yaşar , Tursun Serkan , Törel Ergür Ayça , Yörübulut Serap
Published: October 2023

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical laboratory and demographic characteristics of children aged 0-18 with Type 1 Diabetes who applied to Kırıkkale University Hospital.
Methods: Patients who applied to Kırıkkale University Medical Faculty Hospital between January 2011 and January 2021 and were diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. From file information; age at admission, age at diagnosis and laboratory values at admission were recorded.
Results: Of the children, 48 (48.5%) were boys and 51 (51.5%) were girls. The mean age of all patients was 14.4±2.1 years. It was observed that its frequency increased during the adolescence period. It appeared that patients frequently increased in the autumn and winter months. Vitamin D was low in 74.4% of the patients. Statistical significance was found between HbA1c of those who applied to the hospital with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Conclusion: It is instructive to investigate the regional characteristics of the disease in terms of genetic and environmental factors that have an important place in the etiology. The findings of our study were consistent with similar studies and literature.
Analysis of the patients who applied to the covid emergency polyclinic in the Cappadocia region
Authors: Tekin İsmail , Alpaslan Mustafa , Baykan Necmi , Yakar Şule , Salt Ömer
Published: October 2023

Aims: To perform a retrospective analysis of patients who applied to the covid emergency department of a pandemic hospital within one year.
Methods: Patients who applied to the hospital-wide and covid emergency unit between 01.01.2021 and 31.12.2021 in a pandemic hospital were evaluated retrospectively through hospital electronic data. The time of admission, age range, tomography scan rate, and hospitalization rates were evaluated. In the statistical analysis, descriptive analyzes were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) program.
Results: 0.9% of hospital admissions were made from the covid emergency area. 96.3% of the cases were citizens of the Republic of Türkiye. The female patient admission rate was 52.4%, which was higher than that of males. The highest number of applicants was between the ages of 18-65 (79.5%). While the highest number of applications in terms of months was in September (17.1%), the highest number of applications was between 08.00-16.00 (58.5%) in terms of hours. The tomography rate was 9.1%. 2% of hospitalizations were made to the ward and 0.4% to the intensive care unit.
Conclusion: During the epidemic period, the way of patient management and patient’s application rates may vary in hospitals and emergency services. During the epidemic, the number of patients ?uctuates in the process and there may be di?erences in age groups. In all kinds of epidemics, it is thought that the data obtained in the past epidemics can guide the reorganization of hospital emergency services.
Streptococcus pneumonia-induced meningoencephalitis presenting as rhinitis and acute stroke!
Authors: Ocak Umut , Arıcılar Fatih , Özay Recep Sami , Yüksel Melih , Ay Mehmet Oğuzhan , Kaya Halil
Published: October 2023

Meningoencephalitis, a potentially fatal condition marked by inflammation of the brain and medulla spinalis, can exhibit a wide range of symptoms. Streptococcus pneumonia, a gram-positive bacterium, is a common bacterial factor for this condition which can be challenging to diagnose due to its ability to resemble other diseases. Here, we report a case of a 48-years-old female with pneumococcal meningoencephalitis who presented with the symptoms of rhinitis, which is inflammation of the nasal passages and acute stroke treated with intravenous antibiotics and eventually admitted to the hospital. In this case report we would like to highlight that early diagnosis and proper treatment of meningoencephalitis are essential to improve patient outcomes, and physicians must recognize the central nervous system infections mimicking other diseases along with appropriate diagnostic approaches and management strategies.
Evaluation of biocompatibility of four different one-step self-etching adhesives by animal experimental method
Authors: Aydın Mehmet Salih , Bakır Şeyhmus , Bakır Elif Pınar
Published: October 2023

Aims: The success of materials used in dentistry is closely related to their biological safety. In recent years, there has been growing concern about the biocompatibility of self-etch adhesives, which are frequently used in restorative dental treatment. The aim of this study is to compare the biocompatibility of four different single-stage self-etch adhesive materials (Prime & Bond One Select, Optibond All-in-One, Clearfil Universal Bond, and Single Bond Universal) with the animal test method and evaluate them histopathologically.
Methods: The experimental materials were polymerized by filling 10 mm-long, 2 mm-diameter polyurethane tubes. For each adhesive, 21 tubes were used. The tubes were placed in the subcutaneous pockets formed by four different incisions in the backs of 21 adult male albino rats. On the 7th, 30th, and 60th days, rats were randomly divided into three groups. At the end of these durations, the tube and the surrounding 2 cm2 of tissue were excised together. The sections were taken into preparation and stained with hematoxylen and eosin. The severity of inflammation, inflammatory cell count, and fibrous capsule thickness were evaluated histologically by light microscopy.
Results: On the 7th day of samples, lesions due to acute inflammation, edema, and PMNL infiltration were observed. In the 30th-day samples, it was observed that inflammation decreased against all materials and fibrocollagen tissue increased. On the 60th day, granulation and fibrous tissue increased due to regeneration and reparation processes. On the 60th day, the number of inflammatory cells decreased significantly compared to the 7th day. When the fibrous tissue formation was evaluated, it was found that the 7th day score was significantly lower than the 60th day score.
Conclusion: The severity of the inflammatory reaction at the beginning of all materials can be explained by the effects of residual monomer release and surgical trauma.
Stroke Community Rehabilitation Centre (SCORE): A community transformation program
Authors: Beh Wen Fen , Abdul Latif Lydia
Published: October 2023

Stroke is the second most prevalent disease in Malaysia, so promoting awareness of stroke is essential as it is preventable and treatable if action is prompt. Long-term rehabilitation at the community level is also crucial to reducing congestion in acute care hospitals. Hence, establishing an evidence-based community rehabilitation centre would help educate the community and support the welfare of stroke survivors.

This article discusses a community-engagement initiative launched by experts from University Malaya Rehabilitation Medicine in partnership with Pusat Pemulihan Kesihatan (PERKIM), a religious and social welfare organisation in Malaysia, to transform an existing non-functional community centre run by PERKIM into the Stroke Community Rehabilitation Centre (SCORE). This was achieved through the provision of expert input into how to improve service provision, knowledge transfer to the community, and implementation of more thematic and creative components to the model of care currently offered. Importantly, under this new model, stroke survivors and the wider community would be considered learners and active participants in their own care, not mere passive recipients of charity.

Since its inception in 2016, the number of patients has almost doubled, increasing to over 100. Thus, the Stroke Community Rehabilitation Centre benefits the stroke community by providing resources and education to facilitate recovery at a reduced cost to hospital-based care. With its adherence to the recommended features of the community-based rehabilitation model, as outlined by WHO, the success of SCORE is an exemplary model for future stroke community rehabilitation centres in Malaysia.
La validez de las extinciones «voluntarias» masivas previas a la subrogación y su alcance sobre el despido colectivo
Authors: Moll Noguera Rafael
Published: October 2023

La sentencia aborda, por primera vez, la validez de las extinciones voluntarias de las personas trabajadoras previas a una sucesión de contratas y su inmediata contratación a cargo de la nueva adjudicataria; decisiones extintivas marcadas por el diseño de un panorama extintivo por parte de la nueva adjudicataria. En este contexto, la argumentación jurídica se centra, por un lado, en si dichas extinciones deben computar a efectos del umbral numérico del procedimiento del despido colectivo y, por otro lado, en cuál ha de ser la consecuencia legal de estimarse el carácter fraudulento de dichas extinciones.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ РАЗВИТИЯ МОТИВАЦИОННОЙ СФЕРЫ БУДУЩЕГО МЕДИКА ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ / TO THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPING THE MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF A FUTURE PHYSICIAN WHEN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: ASATRYAN TAGUI
Published: October 2023

The article deals with problems of development of the motivational sphere in teaching Russian as a foreign language in a medical university. The types of motivation in learning are considered. The results of a survey on the topic “Why does a physician need to know Russian?”, conducted among students of the Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi are presented, analyzed and summarized. Some directions, ways and methods of strengthening motivation in teaching RFL to future medical workers are proposed.
O processo de reorganização do movimento quilombola no Baixo Amazonas, Pará
Authors: Bandeira Felipe de Lima
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender o processo de reorganização política e os marcadores da identidade negra no Baixo Amazonas, Pará, no período recente. A análise centra-se na discussão regional e discute de maneira mais concreta os processos que ocorreram no município de Santarém. Com isto, pretende-se compreender como as comunidades rurais negras do Baixo Amazonas, ignoradas por muito tempo por determinada perspectiva historiográfica e invisibilidades perante à sociedade local, se tornaram comunidades pioneiras e foram a linha de frente na luta pela garantia de direitos territoriais dos quilombos contemporâneos no Brasil.
A decolonialidade na formação de professores de Química: rupturas epistêmicas e o contexto Amazônico no fazer pedagógico
Authors: Santana Ramon Oliveira , Silva Wesley Pereira da , Brito Ângela do Céu Ubaiara
Published: October 2023

O trabalho discute uma teia de relações construída nas disciplinas de práticas docentes no curso de licenciatura em Química, como estratégia pedagógica de criar uma frente de luta e defesa no campo de educação em Ciências, no princípio decolonial, que contribua para o giro epistêmico para enxergar e entender a pluriversalidade do mundo, a importância do diálogo de saberes e a justiça cognitiva. Utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa por meio das narrativas autobiográficas dos estudantes e mestres dos saberes para refletir sobre a inserção de saberes não acadêmicos na formação de professores de Química. Os resultados indicam a importância de apresentar o exercício epistêmico implementado nas disciplinas como um ensaio para as práticas menos hierárquicas e mais dialógicas ancoradas no decolonialismo de educação que vivencia o contexto em construção e não a reprodução de conhecimento.
Práticas psicológicas, autismo e decolonização: a emergência de um diálogo
Authors: Lemos Emellyne Lima de Medeiros Dias , Nunes Laísy de Lima , Vasconcelos Dalila Castelliano de
Published: October 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista caracteriza-se como transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, cuja incidência na população mundial é crescente, dado que demanda a contribuição de diversas áreas do conhecimento, especialmente da Psicologia e da Educação. Este estudo teórico objetiva problematizar o papel da Psicologia nas práticas dirigidas ao autismo, considerando as discussões atuais sobre decolonização. Para fundamentar a reflexão sobre a Psicologia, são abordados elementos de sua história e da perspectiva crítica, com enfoque na Teoria Histórico-Cultural e na Psicologia da Libertação. Frente a isso, emerge a celeuma relacionada ao Behaviorismo, suas críticas, metacríticas e novos direcionamentos para o autismo. É abordada a articulação entre decolonização e Psicologia e suas implicações em termos de ensino, pesquisa e intervenções psicológicas e educacionais sobre o tema em questão. Espera-se que as ideias apresentadas provoquem inquietações acadêmicas que, de alguma maneira, impulsionem e embasem teoricamente diferentes rumos às práticas dirigidas ao autismo.
Questões de raça e etnia nas obras Nação Crioula de José Eduardo Agualusa e O Outro Pé da Sereia de Mia Couto: um estudo interseccional
Authors: Sousa Ana Cristina Meneses de , Santos Hévili Alves dos
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa orientada no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC), realizada durante os anos de 2022-2023. Por meio do método utilizado nos estudos de literatura comparada, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os diferentes meios de discriminação e subordinação, especialmente racial e étnico, sofridos pelos povos de Angola e Moçambique, ao longo do processo de dominação portuguesa nos séculos XIX e XX. Desse modo, articulou-se um diálogo com os romances históricos e literários: Nação Criola, de José Eduardo Agualusa e O outro pé da sereia, de Mia Couto. Ambos vistos a partir de uma perspectiva interseccional. Os estudos apontam que a despeito da narrativa colonial, outros marcadores influenciaram o processo de descolonização.
Museu como lugar de infâncias: objetos, histórias e memórias
Authors: Zarbato Jaqueline Aparecida Martins , Silva Junior Nelson Barros da
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo procura analisar as concepções sobre o conceito de museologia social e museu virtual, visando compreender a fundamentação da exposição sobre infâncias no Museu virtual das Coisas Banais, idealizado pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Entender como os objetos que fundamentam a memória de pessoas estão dispostos, tendo em vista que muitos deles estão relacionados às trajetórias das infâncias, das brincadeiras e dos brinquedos, que representam a memória afetiva e a narrativa de alguns acontecimentos históricos, é um diferencial na análise deste artigo. As abordagens teóricas que norteiam a análise têm uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, se concentrando na educação e na história. Para tanto, utilizam-se objetos que enveredam pela lembrança de brinquedos, destacados na justificativa do museu como parte das memórias de crianças. A análise dos objetos aponta para a perspectiva da aprendizagem histórica em museus, considerando-o como lugar de memória, que pode legar diferentes narrativas sobre os bens culturais.
Qualité de vie des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle légère ou modérée
Authors:   , Geronimi Elisa
Published: October 2023

Le principal but de cette recherche était de savoir quel est l’impact des prestations socio-éducatives et d’autres variables environnementales et personnelles sur la qualité de vie (et les domaines relatifs) des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle légère ou modérée. Le concept de qualité de vie a été défini sur la base du modèle de Schalock et Verdugo (2002), selon lequel elle est composée de huit domaines : développement personnel, autodétermination, relations interpersonnelles, inclusion sociale, droits, bien-être émotionnel, bien-être physique et bien-être matériel. Pour atteindre le but de la recherche, 67 usagers vivant au Tessin (et leurs éducateurs) ont été interviewés avec la Personal Outcomes Scale, un instrument qui mesure la qualité de vie. Les éducateurs ont aussi compilé l’échelle Waisman-Activities of Daily Living (qui mesure le comportement adaptatif) et un bref questionnaire construit ad hoc pour récolter les données personnelles des usagers. Les données ont été analysées grâce à plusieurs tests paramétriques ou, quand ce n’était pas possible, non paramétriques. Les résultats ont mis en évidence que les usagers ont un bon niveau de qualité de vie, notamment pour les domaines du bien-être émotionnel et du bien-être physique, alors que les domaines avec les résultats moins positifs sont l’inclusion sociale et les droits. Concernant l’impact des variables, les prestations ont un rôle très important. Les usagers qui reçoivent des prestations socio-professionnelles ont un niveau plus haut de qualité de vie par rapport à ceux qui reçoivent des prestations socio-occupationnelles. Le type d’habitation a un impact moins fort en faveur des personnes qui vivent dans un contexte non institutionnalisé. Même les variables personnelles ont un impact, c’est le cas notamment du niveau du comportement adaptatif (plus il augmente, meilleure est la qualité de vie) et de l’âge (son augmentation a un effet négatif sur la qualité de vie). Ces résultats ont permis de mettre en évidence plusieurs implications pratiques pour améliorer la qualité de vie de cette population.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects of Trona and Alum on Dental Caries Isolates
Authors: Udemezue Onyekachukwu Izuchukwu , Alaebo Chinenye Laureata , Udenweze Evangeline Chinyere , Okoli Uzoma Odinakachi
Published: October 2023

Trona and alum are chemical substances found abundantly in nature. Dental caries, usually of bacterial origin, is a chronic disease in which microorganisms metabolize sugars from the diet and produce acid which can demineralize enamel, dentine, cementum and inorganic portion of tooth, followed by destruction of organic portions, leading to cavity formation. This research work was aimed at evaluating the antimicrobial effects of trona and alum on microorganisms isolated from dental caries. It was carried out at Microbiology laboratory unit of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. Eighty-five dental swab specimens were aseptically and properly collected from patients with carious tooth using sterile swab sticks. Microorganisms were isolated and identified using standard macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical and molecular testing methods. The isolates were Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Lactobacillus spp and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial sensitivity test of trona and alum on the isolates was carried out using the agar-well diffusion method. The results revealed that these isolates were susceptible to the natural compounds as zones of inhibition were observed at different concentrations. Alum showed the highest zone of inhibition of 25mm against Lactobacillus sp. at 200mg while trona showed inhibition of 17mm against Bacillus cereus at 200mg. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the compounds were also determined. The MIC and MBC of alum against the isolates ranges between 50mg/ml to 12.5mg/ml; while trona recorded 200mg/ml against all the isolates. The findings provide the scientific basis for use of alum and trona as antimicrobial agents; thus the need for their production at industrial level.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA CONSULTORIA DE ENFERMAGEM EM ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Souza Andressa Ferreira de , Souza Vitória de Oliveira , Apolinário Fabíola Vargas
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão atualizada sobre o papel do enfermeiro como facilitador no processo do aleitamento materno como consultor. Dessa forma, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa tendo sustentáculo revistas, artigos, teses, manuais e protocolos nas bases de dados online Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Scopus. Valeu-se de autores como: Lamounier (2000); Bandinter (2002); Arante (1995) Almeida (2015), dentre outros. Como resultados obteve que o papel do enfermeiro como consultor no processo de aleitamento materno ainda é pouco discutido e merece mais atenção e espaço para a conscientização das mães no período de amamentação. Compreende-se que esse processo de amamentação é fundamental tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. Mediante aos estudos e levantamentos aqui realizados, concluiu-se que os benefícios propostos pela consultoria de enfermagem no aleitamento materno evidenciam impactos positivos na qualidade do aleitamento materno, estimulando a importância nesse processo de lactação do contato direto ente o bebê e a lactante. Reduzindo a incidência do desmame precoce, uma vez que durante a prática e da consultoria em aleitamento materno as mães são orientadas por profissionais qualificados para tal função.
O LUGAR DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NO PROCESSO TERAPÊUTICO À LUZ DA GESTALT-TERAPIA
Authors: Silva Fabiana Barbosa da , Lemos Vanessa de Freitas da Costa , Vargas Thamyres Bandoli Tavares
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho possui caráter qualitativo, exploratório e propõe-se compreender como a Gestalt-terapia entende a dimensão espiritual na constituição do indivíduo, e como manejá-la dentro do processo terapêutico, para que as experiências de contato do indivíduo com essa dimensão possam resultar em awareness. Para tanto, se fez necessário observar a percepção da Gestalt-terapia sobre como o indivíduo se constitui, como ele se relaciona com a espiritualidade e como ele modifica e é modificado por esta relação. Para um maior entendimento do tema, diferencia-se religiosidade de espiritualidade, uma vez que, são termos diretamente associados, mas, que possuem conceitos e significados que diferem um do outro.  Para isso, utilizou-se como método de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica narrativa, cujos artigos foram selecionados pelo critério de relevância, nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, PePSIC e Scielo. Ao predispor-se sobre a escuta da espiritualidade e a regligiosidade que atravessa a existência do ser no mundo, o psicoterapeuta se abre para o acolhimento e zela pela confiança que o cliente deposita no processo terapêutico, desvelando suas demandas únicas e particulares.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: OBSTÁCULOS ENCONTRADOS PELOS HIPOSSUFICIENTES NO ÂMBITO DA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Plácido , Garcia Daniela Botelho
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda o princípio fundamental do direito de acesso à justiça no contexto do Direito brasileiro, destacando as dificuldades persistentes na sua efetivação. O objetivo é examinar esse direito, especialmente relacionado aos indivíduos considerados hipossuficientes. Para isso, será realizada uma análise histórica da Defensoria Pública como instituição encarregada de garantir o acesso à justiça, revelando a situação atual dessa entidade no Brasil. A pesquisa evidencia que a Defensoria Pública precisa de melhorias significativas para cumprir integralmente sua missão de assegurar direitos aos indivíduos. Além disso, o artigo identifica diversos obstáculos apontados pela doutrina que dificultam o acesso à justiça, incluindo a vulnerabilidade econômica e cultural, bem como a falta de informação que afeta as classes menos privilegiadas, gerando desconfiança nas instituições judiciais. O conceito de hipossuficiência também é aprofundado, destacando sua complexidade, que vai além de fatores econômicos e engloba aspectos sociais, culturais e informacionais, refletindo a abrangência desse termo, atualmente. A análise desses pontos revela os desafios enfrentados pela Defensoria Pública, função vital no sistema de justiça, que ainda não consegue garantir plenamente os direitos fundamentais das pessoas mais necessitadas, devido à falta de infraestrutura, investimento insuficiente e, em última instância, à negligência por parte do Poder Público.
O SUJEITO ALÉM DA DOENÇA: A ABORDAGEM CENTRADA NA PESSOA DIANTE DAS DOENÇAS PSICOSSOMÁTICAS
Authors: Freitas Josiane Leonardo , Tozatto Alessandra 
Published: October 2023

É crescente o número de indivíduos que procuram atendimento psicológico com queixas de sintomas físicos, tais como: dor de cabeça, tonturas, desmaios, taquicardia, reações dermatológicas, entre outros. Em grande parte dos casos observa-se que esses indivíduos foram avaliados por médicos e exames clínicos que por sua vez, falharam em identificar o problema e, por consequência, foram encaminhados ao psicólogo para investigar a possibilidade de um sofrimento psíquico com implicações físicas. Diante disso, é de suma importância que se conheçam as causas, métodos e cuidados atualmente oferecidos pelo campo da psicologia no cuidado para com esses sujeitos. Considerando tais questões, o presente artigo objetivo, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho exploratório, identificar como o processo de adoecimento psíquico ocorre, causando sintomas fisiológicos, quais são os estudos e evidências científicas sobre o tema e de que forma a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa aplica sua teoria nesse contexto.
O COMPOSTO DE MARKETING NA CONCEPÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES DE UMA REDE VAREJISTA DE PALMAS – TO
Authors: Borges Andreia Pereira , Faria Denilda Caetano de
Published: October 2023

O artigo versa sobre os mecanismos do Mix de Marketing 4P’s produto, preço, praça e promoção e os 4 C’s de Marketing cliente, custo, conveniência e comunicação desenvolvidos em uma unidade de supermercado localizado em Palmas-TO. Teve como objetivo revelar as percepções dos consumidores, em relação, mais especificamente, quanto às suas experiências pessoais de compras dos consumidores, no âmbito da empresa varejista O instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados foi um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas voltadas para os 4 P’s e C’s de Marketing, via qr-code e link entrevista oral no próprio estabelecimento. Os resultados evidenciaram informações importantes onde é possível saber, qual a área de maior prioridade para o cliente no supermercado, meio de comunicação mais utilizado, qual o público consumidor, qual o método de promoção