bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polystyrene Microplastics Postpone APAP-Induced Liver Injury through Impeding Macrophage Polarization
Authors: Liu Jing , Zhang Lecong , Xu Fang , Meng Songyan , Li Haitian , Song Yang
Published: December 2022

Polystyrene microplastics (PS MPs) are micrometer-scale items degraded from plastics and have been detected in various organisms. PS MPs have been identified as causing cognitive, cardiac, intestinal, and hepatic damage. However, their role in liver regeneration under drug-induced liver injury remains unknown. Thus, the current study aims to evaluate the impact of PS MPs on liver repair during APAP hepatotoxicity. PS MPs pretreatment exacerbates mice mortality and hepatocyte apoptosis, suppresses hepatic cell proliferation, and disturbs the inflammatory response in the APAP-induced damage model. Further mechanism exploration uncovers that prior PS MPs administration is sufficient to recruit neutrophils and macrophages, which are necessary for tissue recovery in the acute liver injury model. However, the polarization capacity of macrophages to anti-inflammatory sub-type is significantly delayed in PS MPs plus APAP group compared to the single APAP group, which is the leading cause of tissue repair suppression. Overall, the current study supports a new insight to realize the toxicity of PS MPs in acute liver injury, which should be considered in health risk assessment.
A Journey into the Proton Structure: Progresses and Challenges
Authors: Celiberto Francesco Giovanni
Published: December 2022

Unraveling the inner dynamics of gluons and quarks inside nucleons is a primary target of studies at new-generation colliding machines. Finding an answer to fundamental problems of Quantum ChromoDynamics, such as the origin of nucleon mass and spin, strongly depends on our ability of reconstructing the 3D motion of partons inside the parent hadrons. We present progresses and challenges in the extraction of TMD parton densities, with particular attention to the ones describing polarization states of gluons, which still represent a largely unexplored field. Then, we highlight connections with corresponding parton densities in the high-energy limit, the so-called unintegrated gluon distributions or UGDs and, more in general, to recent developments in high-energy physics.
Proteomics Evaluation of Semen of Clinically Healthy Beagle-Breed Dogs
Authors: Gouletsou Pagona G. , Tsangaris George Th. , Katsarou Eleni I. , Bourganou Maria V. , Barbagianni Mariana S. , Venianaki Athina P. , Bouroutzika Efterpi , Anagnostopoulos Athanasios K. , Fthenakis George C. , Katsafadou Angeliki I.
Published: December 2022

The objectives of the present work were to evaluate the semen of dogs by means of proteomics methods and to compare with proteomics results of the blood of the animals, in order to increase available knowledge on the topic and present relevant reference values for semen samples. Semen samples were collected from five Beagle-breed dogs. Reproductive assessment of the animals by means of clinical, ultrasonographic and seminological examinations confirmed their reproductive health. The sperm-rich fraction and the prostatic fraction of semen were processed for proteomics evaluation. LC-MS/MS analysis was performed by means of a LTQ Orbitrap Elite system. The technology combines high separation capacity and strong qualitative ability of proteins in biological samples that require deep proteome coverage. Protein classification was performed based on their functional annotations using Gene Ontology (GO). In blood plasma, semen sperm-rich fraction, and semen prostatic fraction, 59, 42 and 43 proteins, respectively, were detected. Two proteins were identified simultaneously in plasma and the semen sperm-rich fraction, 11 proteins in plasma and the semen prostatic fraction, and three proteins in the semen sperm-rich and prostatic fractions. In semen samples, most proteins were related to cell organization and biogenesis, metabolic processes or transport of ions and molecules. Most proteins were located in the cell membrane, the cytosol or the nucleus. Finally, most proteins performed functions related to binding or enzyme regulation. There were no differences between the semen sperm-rich fraction and prostatic fractions in terms of the clustering of proteins. In conclusion, a baseline reference for proteins in the semen of Beagle-breed dogs is provided. These proteins are involved mostly in supporting spermatozoan maturation, survival and motility, enhancing the reproductive performance of male animals. There appears potential for the proteomics examination of semen to become a tool in semen evaluation. This analysis may potentially identify biomarkers for reproductive disorders. This can be particularly useful in stud animals, also given its advantage as a non-invasive method.
Peculiar properties of work of operational nurse in urological endoscopic surgery
Authors:   SBHI SR Togliatti City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Togliatti, Russia, Tankina L. V.
Published: December 2022

Modern urology is one of the high-tech areas of surgery. Today, there is an active introduction of new diagnostic and treatment technologies, especially in the field of surgical urological interventions. The development of endoscopic methods in urology reduces many negative factors of open surgery; these methods are easier tolerated by patients and contribute to a reduction in the course of treatment. The experience of the operating room nurse makes it possible to evaluate and analyze her activities in carrying out endoscopic interventions in urology.
Violences, jeunesse et médiatisation du désordre. De la « caillera » incorrecte au moralement correct
Authors: Boucher Manuel
Published: December 2022

La violence s'oppose au calme, à la paix, elle perturbe l'ordre établi et effraye depuis toujours par son côté irrationnel. Aujourd'hui, derrière cette dimension polysémique et protéiforme, ce sont les «violences urbaines» qui inquiètent nos sociétés «hypermodernes». Ces violences seraient la démonstration que la radicalisation du processus de modernisation engendre la désorganisation sociale et l'anomie. Nous assistons à une dépolitisation, à une criminalisation et à une moralisation du désordre empêchant de penser la violence autrement qu'en la dénonçant. Or, des «croisés de la morale» associent les violences urbaines à la jeunesse des quartiers populaires décrite comme désocialisée, barbare et féroce.

Dans ce contexte, les pratiques à «risque» des jeunes des quartiers sont interprétées en noir ou en blanc. Une injonction axiologique contraint les jeunes à choisir entre le côté sombre de la violence et le côté «lumineux» de l'ordre moral. Pourtant, pour sortir de la coproduction de la violence, n'est-il pas temps de passer d'une dénonciation morale et de pratiques répressives à une conflictualisation et à une compréhension sociologique et politique d'actes demandant des réponses plurielles et adaptées ?
Institutions et cultures émergentes. Le hip-hop comme gestion de la jeunesse
Authors: Bordes Véronique
Published: December 2022

Dans cet article, nous tenterons de comprendre comment une institution, dans la banlieue d'une grande ville française, sous la pression des jeunes, décide de mettre en place un ensemble d'activités autour du mouvement hip-hop, afin de gérer sa jeunesse et de conserver une paix sociale. Comment les jeunes, alors, utilisent l'institution pour permettre l'émergence de leur culture, prenant place dans l'espace public. Comment, enfin, les deux parties se retrouvent autour d'enjeux les faisant osciller entre turbulence et médiation, innovation et lien social.
Les pratiques culturelles émergentes en milieu rural. Skate et hip-hop dans le Cantal
Authors: Audoin-martin Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Le hip-hop, le skate, le roller et au-delà une multitude de formes nouvelles de pratiques liées à la rue, au sport et à l'art se développent depuis une vingtaine d'années en France et dans le monde. Le milieu rural n'est désormais plus épargné par les émergences culturelles. Dans le secteur d'Aurillac, dans le Cantal, deux principaux groupes de jeunes se prennent en charge pour favoriser le développement de ces nouvelles pratiques vécues comme des passions et des modes de vie, partagées dans des groupes, support de nouvelles solidarités de type communautaire. Ces pratiques sont turbulences dans le sens où elles viennent bouleverser les valeurs en place, mais aussi la relation entre la jeunesse et les institutionnels. Elles sont aussi médiation, car elles permettent de voir poindre des organisations collectives, favorisant la participation et surtout l'implication des jeunes dans la vie sociale.
Pour ne plus entendre son propre silence
Authors: Estèves Fernand
Published: December 2022

Un processus artistique ne se déroule jamais dans un laboratoire, mais bien dans la vie des gens. C'est pourquoi toute forme artistique finit par transgresser ses propres normes. L'enjeu de la médiation et/ou de la turbulence des cultures dites émergentes se situe peut-être dans cette transgression qui se nourrit et qui nourrit la vie des jeunes. Mais pour comprendre leur vie, il faut sans doute commencer par cerner les problèmes de société qui les interrogent, et non par les enfermer par catégories, plus ou moins à risques. Il est vrai que chacun fait ce qu'il peut pour amoindrir les conséquences de la dérégulation du salariat. Au final, de nombreux médiateurs, piégés par des dispositifs spécifiques - donc excluants - mais rémunérateurs, se retrouvent en situation d'agents de contrôle pour repérer les syndromes de la guerre sociale. Une logique sécuritaire s'installe dangereusement dans une société postindustrielle qui refuse d'admettre que ses pratiques éducatives sont en échec, et que la notion de proximité admet mal celle d'universalité. Le traitement différencié des diverses «cultures de jeunes» laisse à supposer que la pensée critique est confisquée par le manque de mots susceptibles de décrire le réel. Il semble plus que jamais fondamental d'organiser la confrontation des systèmes de valeurs et de représentations, et d'inventer des outils qui permettent le transfert des savoirs de la pratique.
Revisiter les diasporas
Authors: Bordes-Benayoun Chantal
Published: December 2022

L'accélération rapide et parfois tumultueuse des circulations humaines et leur complexité dans notre monde ont inscrit au programme des sciences sociales la nécessité de reconsidérer les objets et paradigmes classiques de l'étude des migrations. C'est dans ce contexte que le terme de diaspora semble rencontrer depuis peu une certaine fortune. Des passages et des contours, des tours et des détours, des exodes collectifs et des trajets et rêves plus personnels d'un ailleurs meilleur, des sordides et parfois mortelles traversées, des diffusions planétaires mais aussi des rétractions et replis locaux, bref de toutes les allées et venues plus ou moins hasardeuses qui bousculent nos topographies familières, une phénoménologie des diasporas pourrait rendre compte et embrasser la totalité. La réalité du franchissement des frontières, sous toutes ses formes, pousse en quelque sorte au franchissement des frontières des catégories et procédures de pensée par lesquelles nous avons coutume de passer.

Une sociologie des diasporas est-elle possible et à quelles conditions ? Au-delà de la dispersion spatiale, au-delà de la dissémination culturelle, et en prenant appui sur l'exemple historique des juifs, la problématique proposée considère l'homme diasporique dans son rapport au monde, dans l'invention permanente de sa relation aux autres. La diaspora n'est alors pas exclusivement exil, rupture, errance, mais aussi sédentarité, rétablissement, créativité.
Les territoires de la diaspora judéo-marocaine post-coloniale
Authors: Bordes-Benayoun Chantal
Published: December 2022

Los territories de la diaspora judeomarroquí postcolonial

Entre las numerosas migraciones contemporàneas, la migración de los judios de Marruecos esta marcada a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX por su carácter original, haciendo de esta un tipo modelo de diaspora. Dentro de la diaspora judia cuyo destino se réclama y comporte aparece muy singular en muchos aspectos : en primer lugar por su éxodo reciente cuyos fundamentos fueron multiples (económicos, politicos, identitarios, culturales) y a veces contradictorios, asi que por la extension de su dispersion geográfica ; en segundo lugar por la fuerza de las relaciones que sus miembros dispersas parecen mantener desde sus lugares de implantacióm respectivos ; en fin por el lazo peculiar que sobrevive con el pais de origen. Los primeros resultados de una encuesta internacional aqui presentados permiten apreciar la singularidad de este experimento migratorio, comprender la diversidad de las expresiones culturales e identitarias, y elaborar una tipologia de las formas de mobilidad.
Types et parlers de la diaspora européenne dans la littérature coloniale d'Afrique du Nord
Authors: Dugas Guy
Published: December 2022

Types and Common Parlance of the European Diaspora in the North-African Colonial Litterature. Looking for identity and autonomy, the colonial littérature could not refrain from showing the human types the more likely to embody its quest, i.e. to praise the «pacification», the painstaking and peaceful colonization through the simple soldier and the Algerian or Tunesian street urchin better known as "Cagayous" and "Ragabouche". To present these types with their distinctive physical and moral characters, as well as their common parlance, may then appear as the best justification of the colonial undertaking, in other words, the birth of a new people personifying the synthesis of all the ethnic contributions of the colony. A new people a new litterature ? That seems to be another story...
La Teshuvah biblique. Conversion ou conversation ?
Authors: Des Rochettes Jacqueline
Published: December 2022

The Biblical Teshuvah : Conversion or Conversation ?

This paper discusses the question and meaning of conversion in the biblical tradition. The analysis of the experience, both exemplary and complex, lived by Ruth the Moabite in the book of Ruth after her mother-in-law Naomi shows us her long march to a land, to a people and to a god that she does not know. Some aspects of her choice, which are common for all who decide to be converted, appear in her conversations. In the Bible as in life itself, conversion is lived under several forms, but the reason of one's choice remains basically a mystery.
La conversion des enfants adoptés en milieu juif. Quels enjeux ?
Authors: Nizard Sophie
Published: December 2022

La conversión de los hijos adoptados porfamilias judias : actitudes y comportamientos. En el medio judio, la adopción plantea esencialmente dos problemas. Por una parte la cuestión ¿Quien es judio y como poder serlo?, cuestión a la cual las autoridades religiosas responden apoyandose en la tradición biblica y rabinica aunque tambien se basen en la elaboración de normas legales que responden a nuevas situaciones. Por otra parte la cuestion de la construcción y de la transmisión de identidades religiosas. Desde este punto de vista se trata la mayoria de las veces, por parte de los padres adoptivos, de construir una continuidad y la conversion es vista como una de las vias que conducen a ello. El encuentro entre estos dos puntos de vista, el de las diversas instituciones y el de los padres adoptivos, permite la emergencia de rituales y practicas concretas que definen de nuevo las fronteras simbólicas de los grupos analizados.
La notion de «cinéma juif» interrogée à travers le film Les juifs sur la terre (1926)
Authors: Pozner Valérie
Published: December 2022

About the concept of «Jewish movie » in the film The Jews all over the earth (1926).

Out of a critical reading of works devoted to the Jewish movies in Russia, this paper intends to study a movie neglected par movies historians as well as Jewish history specialists : it is the documentary movie Jews on Earth (Viktor Chklovski, Abram Room, with the collaboration of Vladimir Mai'akovski, 1926), concerning the Jewish colonies in Crimea, initiated by the Sovietic power and supported by American philanthropic associations.
Être spectateur de cinéma : l'exemple de la diaspora africaine
Authors: Burns James
Published: December 2022

Cinema Spectatorship in the African Diaspora.

This article explores the birth of cinema spectatorship among audiences in the African diaspora. It demonstrates that in the first decades of the twentieth century peoples of color in Africa, North America, and the Caribbean embraced the new medium of the cinema in remarkably similar and surprising ways. The commonalities of this experience reflect the shared challenges and opportunities facing black peoples throughout the world during this era of expanding colonial authority and racial segregation.
S'adapter au monde ou l'adapter ? L'alimentation en mouvement, des grandes migrations au tourisme
Authors: Poulain Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2022

■ Jean-Pierre Poulain

To Adapt Oneself to the World or To Adapt the World. Food on Motion from Great Migrations to Tourism

Population movements, whether slow and long-lasting, like diasporic ones, or fast and ephemeral like in modern tourism, generate food encounters that give us an interesting perspective so as to understand the importance of food's social dimension. Moreover, they represent a way to deepen the present debate that was initiated by human geography, anthropology and historical sociology as well based on the relationship that human groups maintain with nature.
Un ange à ma table. Hôtes invisibles aux festins enfantins
Authors: Vassas Claudine
Published: December 2022

■ CLAUDINE VASSAS

Unsichtbare Gäste am Katzentisch

Zum Purim in Toulouse, zum Sabbat in Nordafrika, zum Kippur in Venedig decken die Frauen mit Liebe und Sorgfalt einen "Katzentisch" mit Leckereien "fur die Kinder", aber auch für die unsichtbaren Gäste, deren Kommen man erhofft. Zum Ritual gehören auch kindliche Darbietungen sowie flüchtige Dinge wie Kuchen und Süßigkeiten, die hier und da eine Zeit des "Übergangs" begleiten. Auf diese Weise werden auf beiden Seiten Verbindungen zwischen dem Gedächtnis, dem Erwarten und dem Vergessen hergestellt.
Le plov dans tous ses États. Constitution d'une diaspora autour d'un plat d'Asie centrale
Authors: Urbain Charlotte , Bissot Hugues
Published: December 2022

■ Hugues Rissot, Véronique Urbain

Lo Plov in tutti suoi Stati : costituzione di una diaspora intorno ad un cibo dell'Asia centrale

Un terrore panico a proposito di un kazan dimenticato è all'origine di questo contributo. Lo Plov è un cibo originario dall'Asia centrale. Questo cibo e la circolazione di questo calderotto hanno suscitato un interesse per la diaspora centrasiatica a Parigi e a Brusselle. Lo Plov si rivela come vettore essenziale per la formazione e lo sviluppo di questa giovane diaspora centrasiatica, composta da popolazioni venute da tutti i paesi dell'Asia centrale.
Nourritures créoles. Cuisines symboliques et identités à La Réunion
Authors: Tibère Laurence
Published: December 2022

■ Laurence Tibère

Creole Food. Symbolic Cuisines and Identities in La Réunion The Reunion island society originates from the geographic and cultural dispersion experience that was incidental with the French colonization in the Western Indian Ocean since the 17th Century, bringing together European, African, Madagascan, Indian and Chinese people. The process of "créolisation" led to the building of a multicultural society where integration and differentiation phenomenons assume different forms. At the heart of identity dynamics, food and representations participate to the construction and expression of social and cultural identities. Reunion people mobilize food to signify their integration in Reunion society or put into practice identity plans of cultural appropriation.
Politiques publiques et mémoire des populations urbaines
Authors: Chavanon Olivier
Published: December 2022

■ Chavanon

Politiques publiques et mémoire des populations urbaines

Les actions visant la mémoire des populations, et notamment des populations urbaines, connaissent depuis plusieurs années un succès grandissant. Dans le cadre de la géographie prioritaire de la politique de la ville, de nombreux projets visent à recueillir et à valoriser les souvenirs de certains groupes sociaux, de tel ou tel quartier, etc. Mais au-delà du caractère positif que l'on accorde de fait à ce type d'initiative, une analyse plus fine montre que la mémoire ne se décrète pas et que dans bien des cas, les habitants eux-mêmes ne se reconnaissent pas dans des opérations imposées par «le haut» qui dénaturent la réalité plurielle et conflictuelle des souvenirs sur la scène publique.
Résurgence des mémoires de l'esclavage. Entre accélération généralisée et historicités singulières
Authors: Chivallon Christine
Published: December 2022

■ Chivallon

Wiederkehr der Erinnerung an die Sklaverei : zwischen vorschneller Verallgemeinerung und eigenständiger Geschichtlichkeit

Dieser Artikel behandelt die Aktualität von Erscheinungsformen der Vergangenheitsbes- chwörung, die während des letzten Jahrzehnts jene Bevölkerungsschichten geprägt haben, deren gesellsehaftliche Erfahrung mit dem historischen Bezugssystem des transatlantischen Sklavenhandels verbunden ist. Er zieht dazu Beispiele der Erneuerung des historischen Bewußtseins heran, die sich sowohl in den ehemaligen europäischen Hafenstützpunkten der Sklavenhändler als auch unter der Bevölkerung der Antillen und darüber hinaus auf internationaler Ebene vollzieht. Er versucht diese «Wiederkehr» der Erinnerung aus einer übergeordneten Logik zu erklären, die in ihrem Rückgriff auf die Vergangenheit vorschnell verallgemeinert, jedoch glauben lassen möchte, sie sei gleiehermaßen einer eigenständigen Geschichtlichkeit verpflichtet, die diese Erinnerungsarbeit bedeutsam für die Sinnbezüge werden läßt, die von ihr betroffen sind.
Résultats d'une enquête sur les rémigrés du Refuge huguenot
Authors: Aebersold Estelle
Published: December 2022

Resultados de una encuesta sobre los «remigrados » del Refugio hugonote De 1790 a 1945, los descendientes de los religionarios fugitivos pudieron recobrar la nacionalidad francesa al establecerse en la patria de sus antepasados. El análisis de varias fuentes dio a conocer el apellido de 227 personas que regresaron por motivos mas económicos que familiares o religiosos. Los descendientes de los refugiados se olvidaron de los traumas vividos por sus antepasados mucho mas que sus correligionarios permanecidos en Francia.
Palestine : diversité et modes d'identification des conceptions du retour
Authors: Sakka Abaher el
Published: December 2022

Palästina : unterschiedliche Vorstellungen und Parteinahmen in der Frage der Rückkehr Die Hoffnung auf eine durch eine UNO-Resolution gestützte Rückkehr in die Heimat gehört zu den Grundlagen der palästinensischen Selbstbe-hauptung. Die politische Führung konzentriert sich in ihren Projekten auf die Festlegung des zukünftigen Staatsgebietes und der Rechte seiner Bewohner, nimmt aber auf die in der Diaspora lebenden Palastinenser -mehr als vier Millionen -keine Rücksicht. Was soil aus diesen Menschen werden, von denen die meisten noch immer den Status von Flüchtlingen besitzen ? Und mehr noch : was soil aus der palastinensischen Frage selbst werden ?
Le monde de la banque et les diasporas (des années 1730 aux années 1930) : des banquiers cosmopolites ?
Authors: Bonin Hubert
Published: December 2022

Il monde della banca difronte aile diaspore : banchieri cosmopoliti ?

I flussi monetari intraeuropei hanno privilegiato legami personali e famigliari fra banchieri e finanziari e anche la costruzione di un portafoglio di "saper-fare" comuni. Tale sciamagio si è realizzato grazie alla circolazione delle famiglie di posto in posto con parecchi rami dispersi o in un solo posto. Questi movimenti di diaspora hanno fortemente contribuito alla cristalizzazione delle due rivoluzioni bancarie successive tra il 1750 e il 1880, sia nel seno delle case di "Alta Banca" sia nelle banche con statute di società anonima.
Pourquoi tant de haine ? L'intolérance administrative à l'égard des Tsiganes de la fin du XIXe siècle à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale
Authors: Asséo Henriette
Published: December 2022

■ Henriette Asseo L’intolleranza amministrativa rispetto agli Zingari dalla fine del ventesimo alla vigilia della seconda guerra mondiale

Dalla fine del ventesimo agli anni 1920, le famiglie zingare dell'Europa sono state sottomesse dalle loro proprie amministrazioni nazionali ad un regime eccezionale sotto la parola "nomadi" i giuristi, la stampa ed i criminologi hanno contribuito ad un processo di "denazionalizzazione", creando delle nuove immagini di esclusione, secondo modalitá morfologiche o organiciste, preludio ai tempi neri della guerre.
Les liens transnationaux en diaspora. Le cas des Chinois de Polynésie française
Authors: Trémon Anne-Christine
Published: December 2022

■ ANNE-CHRISTINE TREMON Transnational Links in Diaspora : the French Polynesia Chinese Case Study

The article pleads for the usage of a perspective at the same time historical and denationalized of the migratory phenomenon, and issues three proposals for the study of self-defining phenomena as part of migrations. These proposals will be illustrated from the case of a group of descendants of Chinese immigrants in French Polynesia and from their links to China. The practices of remote identification will be studied across the nature of maintained transnational links, under their triple economic, juridical and consanguinity aspect. We will underline, for each of these aspects, the temporal fractures which drove to a change of identifications.
Genre, migration et réseaux familiaux dans le Haut-Sénégal (1907-1950)
Authors: Rodet Marie
Published: December 2022

Donne, migrazione e gruppifamiliari nell ’Alto-Senegal (1 907 -1 95 )

Mediante due studi di casi, questo contribute esamina i gruppi migratori, in particolare gruppi familiari, utilizzati dalle donne della regione di Kayes (Mali), durante il periodo coloniale, per aumentare la loro mobilité geografica e sociale. La "visita in famiglia", i matrimoni fra regione di origine e regione della migrazione durante più generazioni, son testimoni di comportamenti diasporici complessi che fanno parte intégrante di un fenomeno più largo della moltilocalità.
La diaspora palestinienne au féminin
Authors: Mansour-Merien Sandrine
Published: December 2022

Die weibliche Seite der palästinensischen Diaspora Die im nationalen Kampf und im Kampf für ihre Freiheitsrechte engagierten palästinensischen Frauen haben es geschafft, sich allen Gegebenheiten anzupassen, denen sie im Leben begegnet sind und die sie seit ihrer Ausweisung erduldet haben. In den Flüchtlingslagern, wo sehr viele von ihnen leben, aber auch in ihrer weltweiten Verbreitung hören sie nicht auf, ihr Engagement als Frauen und Kampferinnen lautstark zu betonen.
Présence des chrétiens d'Orient dans le paysage marseillais
Authors: Bertrand Régis
Published: December 2022

Presenza dei cristiani dell’Oriente nel paesaggio marsigliese

All'inizio dell'Ottocento, è precoce l'installazione dei melchiti greco-cattolici e greci ortodossi lecui chiese sono le piú antiche di Francia. Marsiglia racchiude luoghi di culto melchiti, greco-ortodossi, armeni apostolici, cattolici ed evangelist (protestanti), ortodossi russi, maroniti, caldei e copti. I cristiani d'Oriente hanno marcato il paesaggio con edifici important, sepolcri e toponimia urbana.
Les diasporas soumises aux persécutions (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles) : perspectives de recherche
Authors: Muchnik Natalia
Published: December 2022

Cet article dresse un bilan historiographique de l’étude des diasporas des XVIe-XVIIIe siècles. Constatant la faible attention que les diaspora studies portent à cette période et le morcellement des travaux qui s’y intéressent, il propose une analyse comparée de trois d’entre elles : les huguenots, les séfarades et les catholiques anglais. Il s'agit de saisir les dynamiques du fait diasporique et de réexaminer le poids du religieux qui marque leur singularité, au-delà des tensions et des diversités internes qui les travaillent. L'étude emprunte, pour finir, l'une des pistes de recherche présentées, celle du rapport avec la terre d’origine.
Les diasporas, nouveaux ouvrages, nouvelles perspectives
Authors: Lachenicht Susanne
Published: December 2022

Die Diasporas. Neuerscheinungen und neue Forschungsperspektiven. Die klassische Diasporaforschung beschäftigt sich in der Regel mit Religionsflüchtlingen wie etwa der jüdischen Diaspora oder dem hugenottischen Refuge. Der Beitrag präsentiert neuere englischsprachige Publikationen, die sich nicht nur mit diesen so genannten victim diasporas, sondern auch mit Handels-, Arbeits- , Wirtschafts-, kulturellen und imperialen Diasporen beschäftigen. Diasporastudien widmen sich in der Regel Aspekten wie Verfolgung, Ausweisung, Versklavung und Integrationsproblemen in den Aufnahmelandern. Diasporen können aber auch Beispiele für Mulitkulturalität und Hybridität sein, die das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen „Heimat" und Aufnahmeland für sich selbst und die neue Heimat posititv zu nutzen verstehen. Viele neuere Arbeiten aus dem angelsächsischen Raum zeigen, dass es sinnvoll wäre, nicht nur unterschiedlicher Diasporen in komparativer Perspektive zu untersuchen, sondern die Geschichte von Diasporagruppen mit der Geschichte der Entstehung der Nationalstaaten zu verknüpfen, um Abgrenzungs-, Ausgrenzungs- und Identitatsbildungsprozesse besser verstehen zu lernen. beschaftigen. Diasporastudien widmen sich in der Regel Aspekten wie Verfolgung, Ausweisung, Versklavung und Integrationsproblemen in den Aufnahmelandern. Diasporen kônnen aber auch Beispiele für Mulitkulturalitàt und Hybriditàt sein, die das Spannungsverhàltnis zwischen „Heimat" und Aufnahmeland für sich selbst und die neue Heimat posititv zu nutzen verstehen. Viele neuere Arbeiten aus dem angelsachsischen Raum zeigen, dass es sinnvoll ware, nicht nur unterschiedlicher Diasporen in komparativer Perspektive zu untersuchen, sondern die Ges-chichte von Diasporagruppen mit der Geschichte der Entstehung der Nationalstaaten zu verknüp-fen, um Abgrenzungs-, Ausgrenzungs-und Iden-titatsbildungsprozesse besser verstehen zu lernen.
Deux publications françaises aux États-Unis, en 1943, contre l'antisémitisme du régime de Vichy présenté par Patrick Cabanel
Authors: Cabanel Patrick
Published: December 2022

Due pubblicazioni francesi negli Stati Uniti nel 1943 contro l’antisemitismo del regime di Vichy.

Gli ambienti dell'esilio francese negli Stati Uniti hanno codotto a loro modo la lotta contro l'antisemitismo del regime di Vichy. Ne è prova l'edizione americana dei Cahiers du Témoignage chrétien (con estratti commentai dei nove primi quaderni) ma anche diversi opuscoli pubblicati sotto il titolo Tradition française che si sforzano di dimostrare che Renan, Péguy o Barrès sfuggono alla lettura nazionalista, xenofoba e antisemita che l'ideologia petainista voleva proporne.
Lettres du Mexique : le témoignage épistolaire de deux émigrants basques au début du XXe siècle
Authors: Çuburu Ithorotz Beñat
Published: December 2022

Letters from Mexico : an epistolary chronicle by two Basque migrants at the beginning of the 20th Century.

A presentation of correspondence between two young people from the French Basque country who emigrated to Mexico in the first years of the 20th century. Over three years the authors gave a detailed account of their lives and how they integrated into Mexican life, accompanying their texts with photographs. This exceptional material reveals much about the history of Basque emigration to Mexico and the Mexican revolution.
La «belle Juive» : du ghetto à la maison close, une figure de l'altérité sexuelle en France au XIXe siècle
Authors: Fournier Eric
Published: December 2022

La “belle juive”, dal ghetto alla casa chiusa, una figura dett’alterita sessuale nelle Francia dell’Ottocento.

La "belle juive", una dei più interessanti figure della letteratura dell'Ottocento, ispira bellissime pagine e offre spesso uno sguardo più sfumato sull'identità giudaica. Nel stesso momento, una prostituzione giudaica appare in Francia. Pero, le relazioni tra le rappresentazioni e la realtà della prostituzione sono scarse. La "belle juive" al bordello stimola più l'immaginazione degli artisti che le strategie di prostituzione e i desideri della clientela. Di più, l'archetipo letterario non addolce la sorte delle prostitute e contribuisce allô sviluppo dell'antisemitismo.
General Fieldorf „Nil” as a personal model in upbringing towards maturity
Authors: Juroszek Weronika
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of war between Ukraine and Russia motivates us to consider how to preserve dignity in situations where life is under threat. Such a question is particularly relevant in the context of the war’s proximity to Poland, a bordering nation to both Russia and Ukraine.

War means human tragedies, so it becomes important to have behavioural models for extremely dramatic situations. It is worth being reminded of heroes who had stayed true to their ideals even in the face of death. August Emil Fieldorf „Nil”, a leader in the Polish anti-Nazi resistance movement, was one such hero as he had been killed by the Soviet regime’s collaborators after WWII.

The General was a Polish patriot who sacrificed his life for his homeland. What is most striking in his biography is his heroism. This qualifies him as a perfect personality model in upbringing towards higher values.

In this paper it has been shown that General August Emil Fieldorf, an Indomitable Soldier, is a mature personal model, which can motivate the young generation to follow him. Maturity has been defined with a personality approach according to Zdzisław Chlewiński (1991), using the three following criteria: considering a man as a person, autonomy in thinking, ability to asses own motivations.

It has been analysed how to motivate the youths to follow the General regarding the maturity. It has been demonstrated that the General’s example may motivate if one of the three following upbringing strategies is used: dissonance, witnessing, stimulation.

The author has used Fieldorf’s biographies. It has been emphasized that the process of forming his personality had been very dynamic and lasted his whole life. The author claims that the Chlewiński’s concept my be used to select the next mature personal models.
Problematic using of the Internet among seniors – a pilot study
Authors: Wójciak Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The use of the Internet is nowadays an important element of each person’s life. Along with the advancement of technology, older adults use the Internet ever more frequently. (CBOS, 2016; CBOS, 2018). The aim of the study was to verify if seniors actually differ from people in middle adulthood in terms of the severity of problematic Internet use and its selected correlates - personality structure and coping strategies. The conducted research was a pilot study.

The statistical analysis included the results of studies conducted among 44 individuals in late adulthood and 41 individuals in middle adulthood. The average age among seniors was 67 years and in the control group – 35 years. The respondents resided in the Małopolska Province. The study used the Problematic Use of the Internet Test in the Polish adaptation by Ryszard Poprawa. This tool makes it possible to identify the severity of symptoms of problematic Internet use (Poprawa, 2011). In addition, the Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress - Mini-COPE and the IPIP-BFM-20 Questionnaire were used. The results of the analyses showed no significant differences in the severity of problematic Internet use and the personality structure between the studied group of seniors and people in middle adulthood. Significant differences were found in the aspect of coping with stress. Specifically, people in late adulthood obtained significantly lower results on the sense of humour subscale and significantly higher results on the subscale of religious coping than people in middle adulthood. It should be emphasized that the conclusions of the conducted research may not only provide a significant indication for effective preventive interventions aimed at seniors, but also confirm the need for further, in-depth analysis in this area.
Protective factors and risk factors in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic crisis by ado
Authors: Poleszak Wiesław , Kata Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The environmental crisis, which was the period of the Covid-19 pandemic and the accompanying isolation, caused negative changes in the mental and social functioning of some adolescents. Previous studies have indicated severale consequences observed in young people: mental health disorders, attention deficits and in task efficiency, deterioration of peer relations, moods of sadness and depression (e.g. Bigaj, Dębski, 2020; Ghosh et al., 2020; Grzelak, 2020; Pyżalski, 2020a). However, negative symptoms do not affect the general student population. It is therefore important to identify the factors supporting adolescents in coping with the crisis and factors that increase the risk of a decline in mental condition.

Method: In this context, a study was conducted to answer the question about the type and intensity of specific symptoms of mental crisis in adolescents examined during a pandemic. It was also checked whether the variation in the severity of symptoms was accompanied by differences in psychosocial factors important for coping with the crisis, while controlling the gender variable. The study covered a group of 1,514 students from 7th and 8th grades of primary schools and secondary schools. The Scale of the impact of COVID-19 and home isolation on children and adolescents by Mireia Orgilés, Alexander Morales and José Pedro Espada was used, as well as a survey to diagnose protective factors and risk factors for problem behaviors in adolescents.

Results: Most young people do not notice changes in their physical and mental well-being after the period of home isolation and the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, a significant group of about one third of the respondents experienced a deterioration in their psychophysical condition. The factors that accompanied the different effects of the pandemic and differentiate young people with strong symptoms of a mental crisis from those who do not experience negative effects are: the quality of peer relations, the quality of the relationship with teachers and the tutors, the type of contact with parents, school and class climate.

Conclusions: The Covid-19 pandemic and home isolation were accompanied by negative psychophysical changes in approximately one third of adolescents. The pandemic itself, however, is not a direct cause of these changes. What is important here is the contribution of psychosocial factors that make up the conditions in which young people functioned during the pandemic.
Can our life resources support successful aging?
Authors: Szepietowska Ewa Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

The projections showing trends towards increased ageing of the populations and the resulting challenges to the welfare system, health care or economy have led to a great number of publications exploring possible ways to prevent cognitive decline in late life. Successful ageing, in accordance with the definition of the term, is reflected by cognitive, motor and social capacities maintained at a level incommensurate with normal aging. Attempts to explain this aging pattern refer to the so-called cognitive reserve. The concept relates to the resources acquired from early childhood through education or activity in various domains of life. These resources help maintain and compensate for age-related cognitive deficits. The article discusses the role of various components in the process of building the reserve, the relationship between the reserve and neurobiological factors, and some disputable issues.
Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Authors: Kwartalnika Redakcja
Published: December 2022

Spis artykułów w języku polskim
The assessment of the marine risks based on the formal safety assessment
Authors: Gasparotti Carmen
Published: December 2022

The paper seeks to present how the methodology, known as formal safety assessment (FSA), manages to identify and verify potential marine hazards by using risk analysis while providing ways to control these hazards in a cost-effective way. This methodology supposes a prior analysis of available data on maritime accidents. Risk assessment is based on the identification of the major causes that would lead to the occurrence of the accident, the probability of their occurrence, and the consequences resulting from the oc-currence of the event. Based on the consequences and the probability of the occurrence of the event, the level of risk is determined, depending on which the most effective control and risk reduction options are adopted. Risks are ranked based on ALARP acceptability criteria.
A Paisagem alimentar macaense em tempos de aceleração histórica
Authors: CORREA Alexandre Fernandes , BARROS Buriti de Laís
Published: December 2022

O texto reúne resultados parciais da pesquisa Culinária Macaense. A investigação perscruta as particularidades da paisagem alimentar no Norte Fluminense, através da análise das transformações desencadeadas desde a implantação da indústria de gás e petróleo na década de 1970. Avalia perdas dos hábitos alimentares, receitas, pratos típicos, etc., e propõe recuperar traços do passado caipira e caiçara e contribuindo para a preservação, conservação e promoção da identidade culinária local. Tem-se em vista as comemorações do bicentenário da independência, em 2022, considerando as contribuições da cultura alimentar macaense para o patrimônio cultural imaterial do Brasil.
Segunda chance
Authors: RIBEIRO Vitoria
Published: December 2022

Sandra Young é autora de Shakespeare in the Global South: Transcolonial Solidarities across Oceans of Difference: Stories of Oceans Crossed in Contemporary Adaptation, obra publicada em 2019 e que compõe junto a outros dois livros uma série intitulada Global Shakespeare Inverted. A série tem o intuito de desafiar a perspectiva de centro vs. periferia presente nos estudos do Global Shakespeare, estabelecendo alternativas metodológicas que invertem a relação de Shakespeare com o suposto “outro”. Segundo a própria autora, seu objetivo com o livro é de explorar a solidariedade gerada por adaptações contemporâneas de peças de Shakespeare e suas histórias de deslocamento (displacement) e sobrevivência .
Francisco de Sousa Coutinho
Authors: Cardoso de Castro Fernanda
Published: December 2022

O século XVII constituiu uma época de intensa atividade diplomática, em que o Portugal restaurado se pretendia afirmar no panorama da complexa teia da política internacional que se delineava em Vestefália. Neste período destacou-se a controversa figura de Francisco de Sousa Coutinho enquanto embaixador em Haia, entre 1643 e 1650. Este artigo é um contributo ao conhecimento do seu perfil e da sua conceção de ação diplomática.
O riso que nasce do drama
Authors: VIEIRA Leão Thaís , FERREIRA Rosa João Pedro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a produção humorística de Jô Soares (1938-2022) centrada nos programas televisivos e espetáculos teatrais de que foi autor e, particularmente, nas múltiplas personagens que criou. A análise dessas personagens – para cuja composição são igualmente importantes o texto, os adereços, os gestos, os trejeitos e os bordões – permite elencar os temas e os alvos de uma intervenção artística que evoluiu da comicidade da sátira de costumes para uma mais profunda crítica social e política, esta última tanto mais corajosa quanto levada a cabo num contexto ditatorial e sujeita à perseguição da Censura. Jô Soares procura, naturalmente, fazer rir – a razão de ser de qualquer humorista – mas o seu riso é ambivalente e polissêmico, revelando aspectos tragicômicos, satíricos e feéricos. Dando provas de sensibilidade, bom senso e bom gosto, Jô expôs sua forma de ver o mundo movendo-se não apenas para o cômico, mas, como é próprio do humorismo, fazendo de sua existência um grito, que com certeza nos faz rir, para não deplorar do amargo absurdo do mundo. Do mesmo passo que faz rir, o humor acrescenta liberdade.
Firefighters: Hostility and world assumptions
Authors: Wagner Shannon L. , Pasca Romana
Published: December 2022

The present project was intended to provide an initial exploratory investigation into the relationship between hostility and world assumptions for a firefighting sample. Specifically, we hypothesized that increased hostility would be associated with more negative assumptions with respect to world benevolence, world justness, and self-worth, and that these variables would also be related to years of service and self-reported mental health. The current study was part of a larger study with firefighters from British Columbia, Canada, and included 186 paid-professional firefighters who completed a series of questionnaires. We demonstrated that, for our firefighting sample, hostility was related to both world benevolence and self-worth across multiple measures, even while controlling for the individual characteristic neuroticism. We did not find any significant relationship with years of service, but world benevolence and self-worth were also important in the prediction of mental health outcomes. These findings may have clinical or occupational intervention implications in therapeutic relationships with firefighters, in that the present project demonstrated a first indication that reduced hostility in combination with increased positivity in world assumptions may help achieve good mental health.
Exploring the genesis and praxis of restorative justice in Nova Scotia, Canada
Authors: Asadullah Dr. Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Nova Scotia has seen the most systematic growth of restorative justice (RJ) in Canada. Initially moving from a pilot RJ phase to province-wide implementation for young offenders, a similar model was used to implement RJ for adult offenders. Nova Scotia has received national and international attention for its innovations in RJ. Extensive articles and reports have been published about the RJ movement in Nova Scotia, focusing mainly on the impact of RJ practices. Few peer-reviewed journal articles document the factors that contributed to the actual growth of RJ in Nova Scotia. To address this research gap, this study employed 8 in-depth key informant interviews and a survey. Two distinct stages—Catalytic and Innovative—emerged as salient factors shaping the growth of RJ in Nova Scotia. This study also reveals contemporary discourses and issues prevalent among RJ visionaries and practitioners in Nova Scotia, such as relational theory of justice, the moratorium against the use RJ for gender-based violence, and the role of government. This research offers a comprehensive debate on the concept of a moratorium against gender-based violence and the role of government. The paper concludes by addressing limitations and areas for future research.