bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Penderita Kanker Endometrium di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode Tahun 2017-2020
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri GInekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, salima siti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Mengetahui profil penderita kanker endometrium. Metode: Penelitian metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Kriteria inklusi penelitian yaitu pasien dengan diagnosis kanker endometrium dilihat berdasarkan hasil histopatologi. Hasil: Distribusi pasien mayoritas berusia >50 tahun (62,0%), berasal dari Kota/Kabupaten Bandung (32,5%), memiliki indeks massa tubuh 18,5-22,9 kg/m2 (27,0%), multipara (36,5%), status postmenopause (59,0%), memiliki usia menarche ≥12 tahun (88,0%), tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus (66,0%) dan hipertensi (27,0%), terdiagnosis ketika stadium I (47,5%), dengan derajat diferensiasi baik/grade I (31,0%) dan tipe I endometrioid adenocarcinoma (82,5%). Terapi yang paling sering adalah tindakan operasi (50,0%) dengan tipe pembedahan histerektomi total dan salfingooforektomi bilateral (44,21%). Kesimpulan: Pasien kanker endometrium di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode tahun 2017-2020 ditemukan paling banyak berusia >50 tahun, dari Kota/Kabupaten Bandung, indeks massa tubuh normal, multipara, postmenopause, usia menarche ≥12 tahun, tidak ada riwayat DM dan hipertensi, terdiagnosis pada stadium I dengan tipe I endometrioid adenocarcinoma dan derajat diferensiasi baik
Relationship between Blood Lead Levels and Nitric Oxide (NO) Levels in Preeclampsia
Authors:   Master Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine Andalas University, Oktaviana Rina , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Ami Arni
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between blood lead levels and NO levels in preeclampsia. Methods: This research applied analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. Moreover, the samples were 99 pregnant women, 33 with normal pregnancies, 33 with preeclampsia living >10km from Semen Padang factory, and 33 with preeclampsia who lived ≤10km from Semen Padang factory. Spearman correlation test and logistic regression analysis is used for data analysis. Result: The result of this study shows that the blood lead level median in preeclampsia ≤10km is 26.23 g/dL, and the lead level median in preeclampsia >10km is 23.52 g/dL. Meanwhile, the NO level median in preeclampsia ≤10km is 22.50µmol/L and NO level median in preeclampsia >10km is 28.00µmol/L. There is a relationship between blood lead levels and NO levels in preeclampsia ≤10km, with r-value = -0.601 and p-value <0.001, in preeclampsia >10km, there is no relationship with p-value >0.500 and the strength of the correlation is fragile. In addition, the results of multivariate analysis of reduced levels of NO in preeclampsia with high blood lead levels are two times compared to preeclampsia with normal blood lead levels with 95% CI (0.652-6.362) after being controlled by distance of residence, smoking status and living environment variables. Conclusion: there is a relationship between blood lead levels and NO levels in preeclampsia.
Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan Faktor Luaran Bayi pada Preeklamsia Berat
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Padjajaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Abdullah Arifa Rakhmana , Mose Johanes Cornelius , Hidayat Yudi Mulyana
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Membandingkan luaran berat badan dan panjang badan lahir bayi serta lama perawatan antara kelompok obesitas dan tidak obesitas pada penderita preeklamsia berat. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cohort retrospective dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil penderita preeklamsia berat yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin pada periode 1 Januari 2015 – 31 Desember 2019, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive dan didapatkan total 86 sampel. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata berat lahir kelompok obesitas secara signifikan (P 0.00) lebih berat 908.13 gram dibandingkan kelompok tidak obesitas (95% CI 513.81;1302.46 gram) dan nilai rata-rata panjang badan kelompok obesitas secara signifikan (P 0.00) lebih panjang 4.23 cm dibandingkan kelompok tidak obesitas (95% CI 1.49;6.48 cm). Nilai tengah lama perawatan kedua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (P 0.48) dimana pada kelompok tidak obesitas, lama perawatan 4 hari sedangkan kelompok obesitas 5 hari. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap luaran bayi berupa berat lahir dan panjang badan lahir bayi antara kelompok obesitas dan tidak obesitas pada penderita preeklamsia berat, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap lama perawatan antara kelompok obesitas dan tidak obesitas pada penderita preeklamsia berat.
TEMEL YETERLİLİK TESTİ BAŞARI SIRASI BARAJININ MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ PROGRAMLARI ÖZEL YETENEK SEÇME SINAVINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: BAŞBUĞ Çağrı , KAYA Asli
Published: September 2022

Mesleki müzik eğitimi verilen yükseköğretim kurumlarına öğrenci seçimi üniversitelerin düzenlediği özel yetenek sınavıyla yapılmaktadır. Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun (YÖK) 2020 yılındaki kararı ile 2020-YKS’de özel yetenek sınavıyla öğrenci alan öğretmenlik programlarına öğrenci başvurularında; adayların, Temel Yeterlilik Testinde (TYT) en düşük 800.000’inci başarı sırasına sahip olmaları şartı getirilmiştir.
Araştırmanın amacı; eğitim fakültelerinin özel yetenek sınavıyla öğrenci alan öğretmenlik programlarına getirilen TYT’de en düşük 800.000’inci başarı sırasına sahip olma şartı uygulamasının müzik öğretmenliği özel yetenek seçme sınavına etkilerinin neler olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
Bu araştırmada, betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 15 üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi ABD oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını oluşturan Üniversitelerin 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında yapılan Müzik Eğitimi ABD yetenek sınavlarına alan içinden ve alan dışından başvuran, sınavı kazanan, bu programlara kayıt yaptıran öğrenci sayıları ve yetenek sınavı kılavuzları üniversitelerle yapılan resmi yazışma yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerde doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır.
TYT Başarı Sırası Barajı kararının, 2020 yılı Müzik Eğitimi ABD yetenek sınavlarına başvuran öğrenci sayılarının, sınavları kazanan öğrenci sayılarının ve kayıt yaptıran öğrenci sayılarının azalmasına neden olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. 2020 yılı özel yetenek seçme sınavı içeriklerinde ise müziksel işitme-okuma-yazma boyutunda yer alan dikte ve deşifre sınavlarının kaldırılması yönünde değişikliğe neden olduğu görülmektedir.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE ALGILANAN STRES VE ‘EVDEKAL’ UYGULAMASI BİTTİKTEN SONRA YAPILMAK İSTENEN İLK ETKİNLİKLER
Authors: AYDIN Gökçen , KASSİANOS Angelos P. , KAREKLA Maria , GLOSTER Andrew T.
Published: September 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinde uygulanan ‘evdekal’ (sokağa çıkma yasakları/kısıtlamaları) sürecinde çeşitli demografik değişkenlerin (yaş, cinsiyet, çalışma durumu, sağlık sektöründe çalışma, koronavirüse yakalanma, ekonomik durum, yaşama biçimi) ve olumlu-olumsuz duyguların algılanan stresi ne ölçüde yordadığını ve bireylerin ‘evdekal’ uygulamasının bitiminde yapmak istedikleri ilk etkinlikleri incelemektir. Araştırmaya, çoğunluğu kadın olan [N=452, %68.2; yaşları 18 ile 71 arasında değişen (ortanca yaş=27)] 663 yetişkin katılmıştır. Katılımcılar Algılanan Stres Ölçeği, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formunu çevrimiçi doldurmuşlardır. Ayrıca katılımcılara ‘evdekal’ uygulaması bittiğinde yapmak istedikleri ilk etkinliği belirlemek üzere açık uçlu bir soru yöneltilmiştir. Veri analizinde betimsel, Hiyerarşik Regresyon ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizinde birinci modelde yaş, cinsiyet, bir işte çalışmama ve koronavirüse yakalanma; ikinci modelde olumlu ve olumsuz duygular, algılanan stresi anlamlı şekilde yordamıştır. Gençler, kadınlar, bir işte çalışmayanlar ve koronavirüse yakalanmış kişilerin, daha yaşlı, erkek, bir işte çalışan ve koronavirüse yakalanmayan ya da yakalandığından şüphe duyanlara göre algıladıkları stres daha yüksektir. Olumlu duygular algılanan stresi negatif, olumsuz duygular pozitif yönde yordamaktadır. Model algılanan stresin % 44’ünü açıklamaktadır. Katılımcıların ‘evdekal’ uygulaması bittiğinde ilk olarak hangi etkinliği yapmak istediklerin, yaş gruplarına ve cinsiyete bakılmaksızın, sırasıyla en fazla arkadaşlarıyla/sevdikleriyle buluşmak, dışarda gezmek/dolaşmak, seyahat etmek/tatil yapmak ve doğa ile buluşmak olduğu görülmektedir.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE VELİLERİN ÖĞRETMEN KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK GELİŞTİRMİŞ OLDUKLARI METAFORLAR
Authors: GÖKBULUT Bayram , ÇOKLAR Ahmet Naci
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 pandemi süreci, eğitim süreçlerinde de hızlı ve önemli değişimlere neden olmuştur. Bu süreçte özellikle uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları etkisini göstermiş, dijital teknolojiler yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Yeni teknolojilerin kullanımı öğrenci, öğretmen ve veliler için bir uyum süreci gerektirmiştir. Pandemi nedeniyle ev ortamlarının sınıf ortamına dönüşmesiyle birlikte veliler eğitim öğretim sürecinin içerisine daha çok dahil olmuşlardır. Bu durum velilere yeni sorumlulukları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Yaşanan bu süreçte velilerin öğretmene yönelik algılarındaki değişiklik araştırma konusu olarak önemli görülmüş ve metaforlar aracılığı ile araştırılmıştır. 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı sonunda Zonguldak ilinde farklı eğitim kademelerinden toplam 275 öğrenci velisinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde MaxQDA analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrenci velileri öğretmenleri 74 farklı metafor ile tanımlamışlardır. Bu metaforlar 11 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Öğrenci velilerinin mezuniyet durumlarına göre (ilkokul, ortaokul, lise, üniversite) tanımladıkları metaforlar arasında ise farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür.
EĞİTİMİN SİYASAL İŞLEVİ; 7. SINIF SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTABI
Authors: TÜRK Özgür , KARTAL Sadık
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 7. Sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabının eğitimin işlevlerinden biri olan siyasal işlev açısından incelemektir. İncelemeye konu olan kitap halen Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına (MEB.) bağlı okullarda okutulmakta olup Eğitim Bilişim Ağından (EBA) edinilmiştir. Doküman incelmesi yoluyla veriler elde edildikten sonra veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda kategori, tema ve kodların yer aldığı bir tablo oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan tabloda en çok tekrar edilme sırasına göre Osmanlı Devleti, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, Devletin sağladığı imkânlar, Türkiye’nin dünya üzerindeki etkisi ve gücü, Türk İslam Dünyası ile Anayasal hak ve özgürlükler kategorileri ortaya çıkmıştır. Osmanlı devleti kategorisi altında Osmanlı devletinin olumlu yönleri ele alındığı fakat Osmanlı Devletinin son dönemlerinden bahsedilmediği söylenebilir. Devletin sağladığı imkânlar kategorisi altında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletinin vatandaşları için sağladığı imkânlar üzerinde özellikle eğitim ve sağlık alanında yapılan iyi uygulamalar üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkiye’nin dünya üzerindeki etkisi ve gücü kategorisinde Türkiye’nin ekonomik açıdan çok güçlü olduğu vurgulanırken Türk İslam Dünyası kategorisinde ise İslamofobi ve Türk İslam bilim insanlarının bilime yaptığı önemli katkılardan bahsedilmektedir. Ayrıca anayasal hak ve özgürlükler kategorisinde ise Türkiye’nin eşitlikçi, adil ve demokratik bir ülke olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu bulgular ışığı altında eğitimin siyasal işlevinin daha çok "meşrulaştırma" ve "toplumsal birlikteliğin sağlanması" yönünde kullanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Debates over Constitutional Interpretation in Dobbs Case
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, JEON Sang-Hyeon
Published: September 2022

In Dobbs Case, the U.S. Supreme Court(hereinafter “the Court”) ruled that abortion was not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution. The Dobbs Case contains debates on fundamental and important issues raised in constitutional interpretation.
Interpreting the “liberty” of Due Prcess Clause, the Court emphasized the text and history at the time of enactment of the 14th Amendment. That approach is similar to so-called originalist interpretation. On the other hand, the dissenting opinion argues that the Constitution has steadily developed through important constitutional principles, American history and tradition, and the gradual evolution of the Court’s precedents.
Several crticisms of originalism are equivalent to the Court’s opinion.
The Court overruled Roe and Casey on the ground that the Roe was egregiously wrong from the start, while the dissenting opinion stated that the Court violates the principle of stare decisis and the rule of law for overruling Roe even though there has been no legal or factual change except for the change in the composition of the Court.
Though the fact that Roe has been consistently challenged over the past 50 years shows that Roe is not so-called super precedent, it also shows that Roe has been repeatedly confirmed as a good precedent. Overruling Roe means abolishing a fundamental right that has been recognized so far, not recognizing a new fundamental right or expanding the scope of a existing fundamental right. In this regards, the Court should have provided a stronger justification for overruling Roe.
The Court held that it had no authority to determine the issue of abortion because the Constitution is neutral on abortion, and that the resolution of this issue should be left to the people and their elected representatives. The Court is relying on merely a majority-ruled democracy, and it is inconsistent with another important concept of democracy, constitutional democracy that requires constitutional protection of the minority from the tyranny of the majority.
Design of the PERSEO Registry on the management of patients treated with oral anticoagulants and coronary stent
Authors: Sciahbasi Alessandro , Gargiulo Giuseppe , Talarico Giovanni Paolo , Cesaro Arturo , Zilio Filippo , De Rosa Salvatore , Talanas Giuseppe , Tebaldi Matteo , Andò Giuseppe , Rigattieri Stefano , Misuraca Leonardo , Cortese Bernardo , Imperadore Ferdinando , Lucci Valerio , Guiducci Vincenzo , Renda Giulia , Zezza Luigi , Versaci Francesco , Giannico Maria Benedetta , Caruso Marco , Spaccarotella Carmen , Calabrò Paolo , Esposito Giovanni , Tarantini Giuseppe , Musumeci Giuseppe , Rubboli Andrea
Published: September 2022

Aim

Percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation (PCI-S) in patients requiring chronic oral anticoagulant therapy (OAC) is associated with an increased risk of bleeding and ischemic complications. Different randomized studies showed a significant advantage of a double antithrombotic therapy and superiority of direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) compared with warfarin, but real-world data are limited. Aim is to evaluate the antithrombotic management and clinical outcome of patients with an indication for OAC who undergo PCI-S in a ‘real-world’ setting.

Methods

The multicentre prospective observational PERSEO (PERcutaneouS coronary intErventions in patients treated with Oral anticoagulant therapy) Registry (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03392948) has been designed to enrol patients requiring OAC treated by PCI-S in 25 Italian centres. A target of at least 1080 patients will be followed for 1 year and data on thromboembolic and bleeding events and changes in antithrombotic therapy will be registered. The primary end point is a combined measure of efficacy and safety outcome (NACE), including major bleeding events and major adverse cardiac and cerebral events at 1-year follow-up in patients treated with DOAC (and dual or triple antiplatelet therapy) compared with the corresponding strategies with vitamin K antagonists. A secondary prespecified analysis has been defined to evaluate NACE in dual versus triple antithrombotic therapy after hospital discharge at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion

The PERSEO Registry will investigate in a ‘real world’ setting the safety and efficacy of DOAC versus warfarin and dual versus triple antithrombotic therapy in patients with indication for oral anticoagulant therapy who undergo PCI-S.
Ecological and coenotic features of the Syrovatka river basin in the Emerald network of the Sumy region, Ukraine
Authors: Tymochko Ihor Ya. , Solomakha Ihor V. , Shevchyk Vasyl L. , Maliarenko Valentyna M. , Solomakha Volodymyr A.
Published: September 2022

A number of studies were undertaken in the territory of the “Syrovatka river basin of the Emerald Network of Ukraine (UA0000428 Syrovatka river basin). Based on the data gathered from field work surveys of the area, the characteristics of the habitats (C1.222, C1.224, C1.32, C1.33, C2.33+, С2.34, C3.4, C3.51, D5.2, E1.2, E2.2, E3.4, E5.4, F3.247, F9.1+G1.11, G1.21+G1.41, G1.A1, G1.7, G1.8, G1.A4) are presented according to the area covered and their ecological features. Phytosociological characteristics of habitats were given. As a result of the analysis of the distribution of certain species of sozophytes, a brief description of the status of the identified populations was presented. Populations of vascular plant species protected in Europe (Ostericum palustre, Iris hungarica), Ukraine (Epipactis helleborine, Lilium martagon, Platanthera bifolia), and at the regional level (Carpinus betulus, Campanula persicifolia, Calla palustris, Dryopteris cristata, Inula helenium, Utricularia vulgaris) have been studied in detail. The main threats to the existence of the natural complex of this area, which may appear in the situation of increasing economic impact are drainage and ploughing of floodplains, terracing, and afforestation of meadow-steppe slopes of the ravine. The typological characteristics of artificial and natural forest plantations of the territory were described based on the generalization of details gathered from information on their local management.
Strategic approach for Polish organizations to implement intraorganizational mobility of employees
Authors: Bednarska-Wnuk Izabela
Published: September 2022

Background

The importance of intraorganizational mobility of employees (IME) is one of the challenges currently faced by modern organizations, especially in the face of a changing and unpredictable environment. This situation requires organizations to re-code and re-focus on building an employee-friendly environment. One element of this environment may be IME, which, if included in the organization's strategy, gives it an opportunity to use and enhance the potential of its employees.

Research aims

The aim of this paper is to present the relationship between intraorganizational mobility and the intraorganizational mobility strategy of modern organizations. The article also includes a search for answers about the organization of such a strategy in terms of its scope for planning and evaluation. It was assumed that a strategic approach to the use of intraorganizational mobility is linked to the nature of the organization and the existence of such procedures.

Methodology

This study is empirical in nature. The research was conducted in 2020 in 401 Polish organizations (medium and large). The research method included a diagnostic survey using an on-line questionnaire. Persons holding the position of HR Specialist or HR Manager in a given organization were directly responsible for completing the questionnaires.

Findings

The results revealed that only one-third of the organizations surveyed have a strategy in place for intraorganizational mobility. Those organizations that have procedures in place embedded in a strategy are far more likely to make such decisions in a planned manner. Furthermore, it was found that having a strategic approach to intraorganizational mobility is not related to the nature of the organization.

Originality

This article makes a significant contribution to the area of research on the importance of internal employee mobility in an organization and its relation to the organization's strategy.
Oligosymptomatic tumors – Traps for doctors and patients
Authors: Mihălțan Florin , Eddan Athir , Leonte Diana , Elena Magheran , Adrian Tudor , Mărghescu Ștefania , Orghidan Mihnea , Grigorie Vasile , Mocioi Andreea , Constantin Ancuța
Published: September 2022

Few patients are fortunate enough to get detected in the early stages of tumors whether benignant or malignant. This chance, with multiple hidden ethical issues, has pitfalls for both doctors and patients. We are presenting two cases, a male and a female with diagnosis problems successfully managed even if they are not convinced about the necessity of the surgery. The male, aged 63 years, non-smoker, with occupational exposure for 41 years, oligosymptomatic, during a preoperative routine X-ray and thorax CT for a left hydrocele operated in June 2020, was identified an acidophilic tumor formation, located in the anterior mediastinum. Additional investigations revealed a left vocal cord paresis and the transthoracic needle biopsy raised suspicion of thymoma with glandular areas and clear cells, also confirmed by surgery, an N0 stage. In the second case, a 42 years female with a recent history of SARS-COV-2 viral infection, mild clinical form, while performing a CT scan to assess COVID status, discovered a tumor mass located in the anterior mediastinum. ENT examination establishes the diagnoses of subacute laryngitis, dysphonic syndrome under etiological observation, and chronic rhinitis. The excision of the mediastinal formation is performed with favorable postoperative evolution. Histopathological examination highlighted changes that argue the diagnosis of mature intrathymic teratoma. Apparently, there were fortunate cases with curative resection, but being oligosymptomatic also involved substantial efforts to convince the patient and the caregivers about the need for urgent surgery.
Surgery for lung metastases in a testicular seminoma
Authors: Bufnea Alexandra , Biro Levente , Budin Corina Eugenia
Published: September 2022

Invasive testicular cancer develops from carcinoma in situ (CIS)/testicular intraepithelial neoplasia (TIN), and these histological types are often identified in residual non-malignant testicular tissues. The objective was to highlight the need for an immediate multidisciplinary approach in a case of seminoma with lung metastases in a young patient, to approach optimal therapeutic behaviour. We present the case of a 33-year-old patient, a smoker, who presents with an influenced general condition, bilateral crackling rales, the right testicle slightly enlarged in volume. Emergency chest radiography raises suspicion of lung metastases. Computed tomography (CT) sustains the suspicion of secondary malignancies, which is why the pulmonary formation is approached endobronchial, having as a histopathological result seminoma metastasis. Blood tests, before urological intervention show an alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) = 11.05 mUI/mL, beta human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) = 20.47 mUI/L, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) = 754 U/L, subsequently performing right radical orchiectomy (2016), pT1N3M1a-stage IIIB. Repeating the blood tests after the fourth chemotherapy session [bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin (BEP)] reveals a normalisation of AFP = 0.4 mUI/mL, beta hCG < 0.1 mUI/L, LDH = 276 U/L results, and at positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) examination the pulmonary tumour formations were not metabolically active. Subsequently, lung metastases were removed by laser surgery (2020), with significant resorption and preservation of healthy lung parenchyma, and is classified according to the TNM8 staging in stage IV-pT3N0M1a. The particularity of this case was the multiple pulmonary secondary malignancies, which, although imagistically persisted, were not metabolically active, and is interpreted as remainings after oncological treatment. Considering the modifications, the advanced stage and the estimated prognosis, the case can be summarised as a therapeutic success.
Elementary Students Reading Engagement: the Impact of Story-Telling in EFL Reading Comprehension
Authors: Yulianawati Ida , Nurhadi *Kardi , Mayasari Aresta Dian
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed to report elementary students' engagement and perception of the use of storytelling in reading comprehension. The use of storytelling as one of the oldest ways of human communication is already known. It is also one of the pedagogical tools to develop language skills in first, second, and foreign languages regardless of students' age, gender, and ethnicity. Storytelling proved to be more effective in language teaching than traditional teaching material because it is fun, engaging, and raises students' interest in listening to the stories as well as retelling them. Meanwhile, reading is a crucial aspect of life, improving brain performance, increasing knowledge, and sharpening memory. This research employed a case study with a qualitative approach. The participants of the study were 31 elementary school students.  The data were derived from classroom observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that the students engaged in the activity in storytelling class. The questionnaire and observational data indicated that the children responded positively to storytelling activity and engage the students to the reading class, motivating students' behavior and attitudes in EFL reading activity.  Drawing on the findings, pedagogically, this study implied story telling can be adopted as the scaffolding to engage students in reading comprehension situated in elementary school context.
Standards for the Learning Process of Economics Teachers in State High Schools in Banda Aceh City
Authors: Nabela Maya , Zakaria *Zakaria , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: September 2022

The research, titled "Standard of Economic Teacher Learning Process at senior high school in Banda Aceh" aims to know the standards of the learning process and know what obstacles economic teachers face in implementing the standard of learning process. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a type of declining research using frequency distribution techniques. The population in this study was an economics teacher at senior high school in Banda Aceh city of 47 people. The number of samples in this study amounted to 12 teachers of economic subjects with purposive sampling techniques that are sampling techniques with certain considerations. The results showed: (1) Obtained from the distribution of questionnaires that the standard of learning process of economics teachers at sma negeri in Banda city as a whole that entered into the category is very good number of 10 teachers, and 2 teachers implement the standard of learning process into the category of good. (2) Obtained from the results of the interview that the obstacles faced by teachers in carrying out the standards of the learning process are: when implementing the standard of learning process curriculum 2013 is very many forms of learning that must be implemented by a teacher, many components that must be noticed by teachers simultaneously in carrying out the standard of learning process.
From Fish Port City to the County Capital: Idi City, 1974-2020
Authors: Reffina Feliza
Published: September 2022

Idi city an administrative city thas has the main function as the adminisrative center of East Aceh Regency, this city is known as an area that has various historical heritages that are still preserved today. The purpose of thish research was to explain the development and process of ecological change in Idi City from a fish port city the district capital in 1974-2020. This research methods using a qualitative appproach. The data collection techniques used are documentation, literature review, and interviews. The results of the research showed that, City of Idi has always been known as the center of government during the dutch Colonial period, at which time Idi City had become the center of the discretion of East Aceh Regency. After the colonial period ended, Idi City began to change from the center of government into a fishing port city. Ecologically Idi revedeveloped after being designated as the capital of East Aceh Regency. After Idi Rayeuk was established as the district capital, Idi City became one of the most developed cities in East Aceh Regency. The development of the city of Idi can be seen from the housing and settlement center, office center, and trade center.
Method Use: Everyone is a Teacher Here Assisted Media Rolling Ball Games in Increasing Student's Interest in Learning History
Authors: Suhaila Alla
Published: September 2022

This Article aims to describe the process of using the everyone is a teacher here learning method assisted by the rolling ball games media in learning history for class XI IPA 3 students at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Baru and to determine the response of students' using the everyone is a teacher learning method assisted by rolling ball games media. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of interest in learning history of students got a score of 80% of the percentage of 100% which was included in the good category and the results of the evaluation value based on the calculation of the percentage of 80% of students completed and 20% incomplete. Based on the description above, it proves that the use of the everyone is a teacher here learning method assisted by rolling ball games media increases interest in learning history for students in class XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Baru . Student responses to the use of the everyone is a teacher here learning method assisted by the rolling ball games media received a positive response, this was evidenced by the percentage of student responses which was worth 81.8%.
Sultan Agung's Cultural Insights: Reflections of Javanese Insights
Authors: Munawar *Zaid , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: September 2022

Sultan Agung is the greatest king in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. He is not only talented in politics and economics, but also in the cultural arena. This article aims to examine the cultural insight of Sultan Agung in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. That is how Sultan Agung's efforts in developing Javanese culture are closely related to Islamization in Java. This study uses a qualitative approach and historical methods. The results of the study show that Sultan Agung's cultural insight reflects the insight of the Javanese who are always willing to accept the entry of cultural elements from outside to enrich the culture they already have. With his insight, Sultan Agung was able to integrate Javanese culture with foreign culture. Among the cultural products developed by Sultan Agung are: creating legitimacy of genealogies connected to great figures, such as the Prophet Adam, the gods, the puppet king, to the king of Majapahit; create legitimacy of king titles, such as Penembahan Agung, Susuhunan, Sultan, and Khalifatullah Sayyidin Panatagama; establish a government position structure based on Islam through the Penghuluan Institution (Reh Pangulon); developing Javanese literature and language in the form of chronicles and Gendhing literature; developing the art of building, carving, painting, and music with a blend of Hindu and Islamic elements; revive the Sekaten Celebration which has developed since pre-Islamic times by updating its ceremonial equipment; and created the Javanese Islamic Calendar.
Development of Local History-Based Teaching Materials at SMA Negeri Semadam, Aceh Tenggara Regency
Authors: Aprianda *Syahrul , Ramazan Ramazan , Bukhari Bukhari
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the development and feasibility of teaching materials based on the local history of the Alas people's struggle against the Dutch colonialism in the material of Aceh jihad class XI IPS SMA Negeri Semadam, Southeast Aceh Regency. This type of research is a type of development research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research were in the form of developing teaching materials based on the local history of the struggle of the Alas people against the Dutch colonial for students of SMA Negeri Semadam class XI IPS. To see the feasibility of the teaching material products made is as follows: the material expert assessment in the first stage validation obtained an average score of 3.90 converted based on a scale of 3 then it was declared sufficient, then in the second stage of validation the material expert had an average result of 4.09 converted based on a scale, namely 4 declared good. The assessment of media experts in the first stage of validation obtained an average score of 3.37 converted based on a scale, namely 3 was declared sufficient, then in the second stage of validation media experts had an average result of 4.62 converted based on a scale, namely 4 declared good. The trial of early stage small group students had an average result of 3.03 when converted on a scale of 3 was declared sufficient, then the advanced stage small group trial had an average result of 4.10 when converted on a scale of 4 was declared good, and the widely used trial had an average value of 4.10 and when converted based on a scale, namely 4 was declared good. From these results, this teaching material is declared suitable for use.
Patterns of Supervision and Management of School Principles for Increasing Teacher Performance SDIT Fauziah Yarsi Mataram
Authors: Marzuki* Marzuki , Sulhan Ahmad , Muchammadun Muchammadun
Published: September 2022

Monitoring and coaching pattern head school for enhancement teacher performance at SDIT Fauziah Yarsi Mataram related supervision and coaching head school for enhancement teacher performance , obstacles faced head school for enhancement teacher performance . Study this is study approach qualitativetype approach phenomenology with method interview . Research results this showing that pattern supervision and coaching head school for enhancement teacher performance at SDIT Fauziah Yarsi Mataram about ability enhancement teacher performance with method supervision and guidance carried out by the head school knowing constraint head school for enhancement teacher performance in a professional manner, the need for enhancement teacher performance.
The Effect of Safety Ridingand Customer Satisfaction on the Company Image of PT. Daya Adicipta Motora Bandung
Authors: Erpurini *Wala , Affandi Azhar , Priadana Sidik
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of safety riding and consumer satisfaction on the corporate image of PT. Daya Adicipta Motor Bandung. This research was conducted on participants of Safety Riding training at PT. Daya Adicipta Motora Bandung. The sample used is a non-random sample consisting of 195 respondents. This research uses descriptive method with weighting and associative method. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The Likert scale model was tested using validity and reliability tests. The validity test was calculated using the Product Moment formula, while the reliability test was calculated using the Cronbach Alpha technique. Calculations using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.
The Gait of Islamic Unions in the Political Stage of the National Movement
Authors: Perdana *Yusuf , Sumargono Sumargono , Pratama Rinaldo Adi , Lestari Nur Indah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the political activities of an Islamic organization, namely Sarekat Islam in 1916-1921. The Union of Islamic Organizations (SI) started from the Sarekat Dagang Islam (SDI) which was transformed into the Sarekat Islam with the aim of expanding its reach which was not only limited to traders. SI turned into an association that encouraged the socio-political struggle of the people at the beginning of the twentieth century. The method used in this study is the Historical Method, namely heuristic steps, source criticism, data interpretation and historiography. The results of the study are the political progress of the Islamic organization, namely Sarekat Islam in 1916-1921 through national congresses in several regions by bringing up socio-political problems, which culminated in 1921 with the split of Sarekat Islam itself with two streams, namely Sarekat Islam Merah with socialist principles - communists led by Semaun and Sarekat Islam Putih based on nationality and religion led by Tjokroaminoto.
Valorisation of Kiwifruit Residues and their Application in an Anti-ageing Facial Cream
Authors: Teixeira Ana Paula , Coutinho Bruna , Cancela Joana , Cullen Laura , Brito Margarida
Published: September 2022

Portugal has a significant production of kiwifruit, from which around 73.8 tons of leaves and branches are generated every year. The composition of these residues shows interesting properties that could be incorporated into a value-added product. In order to create a new product, the steps proposed by the Chemical Product Design procedure were followed: identifying the needs, brainstorming ideas, selecting the best idea, proposing a manufacturing process. The chosen idea was an anti-ageing facial cream since the kiwifruit leaves and branches present interesting properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-pigmentation effects. In order to obtain this product, a manufacturing plan was designed, and an economic analysis was performed. The proposed circular economy business was found to be profitable and environmentally friendly. This work also includes further innovative steps of the facial cream, such as pigmentation.
Product Development of an Animal Shampoo from Lettuce Waste
Authors: Rebelo Ana Catarina , Campinho Diana , Amaral Guilherme , Pereira Gonçalo , Matias Rui , Freitas Ana Filipa
Published: September 2022

Overexploitation of natural resources is one of the global environmental problems, so it is crucial to use waste to achieve a more sustainable world. This paper proposes the development process of a product using ingredients extracted from leaves and stems of lettuce waste. To identify and satisfy the customer needs, the Chemical Product Design procedure was followed by discussing the four stages: Needs, Ideas, Selection and Manufacture. The final product - LettPet Shampoo - consists of an Animal Shampoo that has two formats: bottles of 0.2 L and 5 L. The bioactive compounds extracted add properties to the shampoo, such as fur loss prevention, strengthening, and antioxidant properties. According to the economic analysis, 50 thousand bottles would be sold in the first year, and at the end of the 5th year, sales would be doubled. The company would obtain a positive cash flow until the 4th semester and settle the debt after three years.
Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Ikan Kepe-Kepe (Chaetodontidae) di Teluk Paraja, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Devanya Ariel , Wiyanto Dwi Budi , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Giri Putra I Nyoman , Faiqoh Elok
Published: September 2022

Fish that spend most of their life cycle and depend on the existence of coral reef ecosystems arereef fish. Butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae) is a family of fish that can live in association with coral reefs and has an important role in coral reef ecosystems, causing butterflyfish to be very sensitive to changes in coral reef conditions. The tsunami in Paraja Bay, Pandeglang Regency, Banten, in December 2018 made a difference in habitat conditions. This significant difference can affect the abundance of fish that live in it, especially butterflyfish. The availability of data onthe community structure of reef fish in Paraja Bay is categorized as "poor data". Therefore, this study was conducted to add more specific data regarding the abundance and community structure of reef fish from the Chaetodontidae family. This research was conducted in February 2022 using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method to collect fish data. Data were taken on each side of the four small islands for 16 stations. The depth of the observation station is between 5-6 m. Observations at each station were carried out by placing a 50 m roll meter parallel to the shoreline with a width of 2.5 meters to the right and 2.5 meters to the left, and 5 meters above the roll meter. The result shows that there were 179 individuals found from 4 genera and 14 species of the Chaetodontidae. The species found were Chaetodon collare, C. Kleinii, C. ephippium, C. octofasciatuus, C. rafflesia, C. trifasciatus, C. vagabundus, Chelmon rostratus, Forcipiger longirostris, Heniochus acuminatus, H. pleurataenia, H. singularis, and H. singularis, H. varius. The community structure was analyzed using fish abundance, diversity (H'), dominance (C), and evenness index (E). The highest abundance of butterflyfish was 0.09 ind./m2, and the lowest was on the east side of Oar Island, which was 0.00 ind./m2. The butterflyfish diversity index ranged from 0,61 (Umang Island) to 0.71 (Badul and Mangir Island). The fish evenness index ranged from 0.69-0.84, where the highest value was 0.84 on Mangir Island and the lowest was 0.69 on Oar Island. The highest dominance index has a value of 0.35 on Oar Island, while the lowest is on Mangir Island, with a dominance index of 0.25. Based on these results, we can conclude that the genus Chaetodon has the most significant composition. Based on the community structure result, Paraja Bay’s waters provide equal opportunities for all species but have low species variation. Each species has a small number.  It can be known that it is necessary to conserve and maintain coral reef ecosystems to increase the abundance and presence of butterflyfish in the waters of Paraja Bay, Pandeglang, and Banten.
Pergerakan Sampah Laut Yang Berasal Dari Sungai Di Perairan Selat Badung Dengan Pemodelan Numerik
Authors: Rifanti Dewi Ayu , Hendrawan I Gede , Mandhara Brasika Ida Bagus
Published: September 2022

The issue of marine waste has become a global concern due to its impact on polluted biological systems. This occurs because, many individuals still believe that the ocean can handle waste on its own, so they toss trash into the waterway, ending th seas. There has been some research on marine flotsam and jetsam, but little research has been conducted on the distribution of marine debris and jetsam in the waters and along the coast of Badung Strait. This investigation seeks to determine the movement of marine debris and jetsam in the seas and along the coast of the Badung strait during the autumn season. The Limited Volume Coastal Sea Demonstrate (FVCOM) method induces 3D current patterns and particle dispersion patterns derived from 3D Lagrangian Molecule Simulations. As a result of the development of wind and currents, the way of flotsam and jetsam dispersion in the Badung Strait during the westerly season was primarily eastward. The pattern of flotsam and jetsam dispersion within the Badung Strait during the western season was primarily eastward due to the development of winds and currents. Additionally, marine flotsam and jetsam particles move along Badung Strait’s coastline to the coastline of Nusa Penida. In addition, Karangasem Rule, specifically the waters of Melanting Cape and Bugbug Cape, is home to an intriguing area for trash accumulation. This occurs because the shape of the shoreline, which is typically depressed, can trap flotsam and jetsam carried by water streams. In addition, the longer waste particles remain in the water, the more likely they are to be consumed by marine biota that cannot differentiate between their prey and marine waste, particularly filter-feeding marin animal
KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN UMBI – UMBIAN YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI PANGAN ALTERNATIF DI KECAMATAN RENDANG DAN BEBANDEM, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Hoky Indah Tria , Astarini Ida Ayu , Pharmawati Made
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to explore and identify the types of tubers, processing methods, utilization, morphological characteristics and nutritional content of tuber plants found in Rendang District and Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency. The method used was descriptive method with interview techniques, field observations, exploration, collection and documentation. The results showed there are 9 types of tubers were found, namely Manihot esculenta Crantz., Ipomoea batatas L., Colocasia esculenta L., Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott, Amorphophallus campanulatus BI., Dioscorea alata L., D. bulbifera L., D. bulbifera L., D. hipsida Dennts, and D. aculeata. There were three variants were identified for Manihot esculenta, 5 variants of Ipomoea batatas, 4 variants of Xantosoma sagittifolium, 1 variant of Colocasia esculenta, 1 variant of Amorphophallus campalunatus, 4 variants of D. alata, 2 variants of D. aculeata, 1 variant of D. hipsida and 2 variants of D. bulbifera. The utilization of each type of tubers varies : cassava, taro, and sweet potato can be boil, grilled, steamed, fried, while the other 2 types, namely gadung and suweg, require special treatment before consumption because these tubers can cause poisoning. Utilization of other organs from the type of tubers can be used as vegetables (cassava leaves, sweet potato leaves, taro leaves, taro leaf stalks), traditional medicine (uwi and sweet potato), animal feed (taro stems, sweet potato leaves) and as a support for the family economy. The description and morphological character of each type of tuber are different. Differences in morphological characters are seen in stature, tubers (shape, structure, size, color), stem (shape, structure, size, color), leaves (shape, structure, size, color). All tubers found can be alternative carbohydrate source to rice because they have complex nutritional content.

Key words : Manihot esculenta Crantz., Ipomoea batatas L., Colocasia esculenta L., Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott, Amorphophallus campanulatus BI., Dioscorea spp.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI OBAT TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT SUKU BATAK DI DESA LAWE PERBUNGA, KECAMATAN BABUL MAKMUR, ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Yanti Alprida , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Darmadi A. A. Ketut
Published: September 2022

Obat tradisional merupakan ramuan bahan alam yang secara turun temurun telah digunakan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan pengalaman yang merupakan warisan nenek moyang. Sistem pengobatan tradisional umumnya berkaitan erat dengan aspek religius dan juga menggunakan unsur-unsur alamiah seperti tanaman, hewan, dan mineral. Salah satu masyarakat yang masih menggunakan pengobatan tradisional adalah suku Batak di Lawe Perbunga, Kecamatan Babul Makmur, Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang jenis, bagian, cara pengolahan dan penggunaan tanaman bahan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat suku Batak di Lawe Perbunga, Kecamatan Babul Makmur, Aceh Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan snowball untuk menentukan 40 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat tradisional terdiri dari 21 jenis dan 18 suku untuk pengobatan 20 jenis penyakit. Bagian tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat berturut-turut yaitu daun, buah, umbi, rimpang, getah, batang dan akar masing-masing sebesar 48,39%, 12,90%, 12,90%, 9,68%, 6,45%, 6,45%, dan 3,23%. Pengolahan bahan obat tradisional dengan 5 cara yaitu tanpa diolah, direbus, diiris, diseduh dan dipanggang masing-masing sebesar 43,75%, 20,31%, 20,31%, 9,38% dan 6,25%. Penggunaan obat tradisional dilakukan dengan 4 cara yaitu diminum, dimakan, dioleskan, dan ditempelkan masing-masing sebesar 45,59%, 29,41%, 17,65% dan 7,35%.

Kata Kunci: Desa Lawe Perbunga, penggunaan, pengolahan, tanaman obat