bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Prevalencia del nemátodo Angiostrongylus cantonensis en el Caracol Gigante Africano (Achatina fulica), en el período 2012 y 2013 en varios sectores de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez-Amador Francisco , Man-Ging Félix
Published: October 2024

Durante los años 2012 y 2013 se analizaron 806 caracoles en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Estas muestras fueron estudiadas en función de su prevalencia para A. cantonensis, en los diferentes 27 sectores (norte, centro y sur) de la urbe. En el año 2012 se recolectaron y se diseccionaron 600 caracoles (Achatina fulica), de los cuales 48, equivalente al 8%, resultaron positivos para Angiostrongylus cantonensis, en 7 sitios. En el año 2013 se examinaron 206 caracoles (A. fulica), de los cuales 8, equivalente al 4%, resultaron positivos para A. cantonensis, en 2 sitios. El año 2012 se obtuvieron 555 caracoles con mayores resultados en los meses de lluvia (enero a mayo) que en los meses secos (junio a diciembre), pero en el 2013 se obtuvo una menor cantidad de caracoles con 206 organismos a lo largo del año (enero a octubre). En marzo de ambos años, en los sectores norte: Cdla. Miraflores y Cdla. Kennedy, resultaron positivos para A. cantonensis de manera coincidente. Este estudio demuestra la relación dependencia-existencia del parásito A. cantonensis con A. fulica, cuyas poblaciones a su vez son influenciadas por los meses lluviosos (enero-marzo), en los sectores cercanos al Estero Salado.
Los Estudios de control biológico de la polilla del tomate, plaga reciente en España
Authors: Araya Jaime E. , Hernando Sara , Fereres Alberto
Published: October 2024

Existen diversos agentes de control natural de Tuta absoluta en Chile y España, entre los que destacaron los hymenópteros parasitoides Apanteles gelechiidivoris y Necremnus artynes. En ensayos de laboratorio sobre discos de folíolos de tomate, metaflumizona y flubendiamida tuvieron una alta toxicidad para T. absoluta pero fueron inocuos para Necremnus. Los insecticidas imidacloprid y α-cipermetrina tuvieron baja eficacia frente a T. absoluta y fueron incompatibles con el parasitoide. Se propone incluir en estudios similares al hymenóptero bracónido A. gelechiidivoris, por su rol en el control natural de T. absoluta en Colombia, su hábitat natural, en el norte de Chile y por uso potencial en España. Además, se debe continuar analizando la toxicidad de los insecticidas utilizados en control de plagas, para preferir aquellos que afecten a la plaga pero no sean tan tóxicos para enemigos naturales como N. artynes.
Особенности изображения архитектурно-исторических символов в пейзажной живописи Байкальского региона
Authors: Горбонос О.К.
Published: October 2024

В статье при помощи сравнительно-аналитического подхода проводится искусствоведческий анализ пейзажных работ ХIХ и конца ХХ веков, выполненных в технике акварельной живописи, декабриста Н. А. Бестужева и братского художника Г. А. Мамилова. Пейзажи декабриста Н. А. Бестужева посвящены изображению Петровского завода, расположенного в Забайкалье, где отбывали наказание ссыльные декабристы после восстания на Сенатской площади 1825 года. В связи с данным контекстом вводится понятие архитектурно-исторического символа в изобразительном искусстве, описываются особенности изображения Петровского завода как исторического памятника архитектуры в сравнении с Байкальскими пейзажами. Работы Н. А. Бестужева представлены в экспозиции Эрмитажа (г. Санкт-Петербург), работы Г. А. Мамилова находятся в Братском городском объединенном музее истории освоения Ангары.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОТОКАМИ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ
Authors: ШАРИПОВ У.А. , ЧОРШАНБИЕВ С.Р. , БЕКИРОВА К.Н.
Published: October 2024

Глобальные потоки иностранных инвестиций все больше сокращаются из-за ужесточения политики контроля инвестиций. В данной статье проанализированы последствия меняющейся ситуации в сфере контроля инвестиций для энергетического сектора. Определены наиболее существенные изменения в политике и их вероятные последствия для энергетического сектора. На основе результатов анализа законодательной базы, политической ситуации и индивидуальных решений по управлению, продемонстрировано, как проверка инвестиций все больше влияет на сегменты цепочки создания стоимости в энергетике и создает новые преграды для международных инвестиций в энергетику. Оценены вероятные последствия влияния меняющейся практики контроля инвестиций на трансграничные транзакции в энергетической инфраструктуре, энергетические технологии и технологии с интенсивным использованием данных, включая цифровизацию энергетического сектора и защиту персональных данных. Высказано предположение о том, что новые типы вопросов безопасности, рассматриваемые в законодательстве и политике контроля инвестиций, расширяют границы традиционных представлений об энергетической безопасности.

Global foreign investment flows are increasingly declining due to the investment control policies tightening. This article analyzes the consequences of the changing situation in the sphere of energy sector investment control. The most significant policy changes and their possible consequences for the energy sector are identified. Based on the analysis of the legislative framework, the political situation and individual management decisions, it is demonstrated how the investment screening is increasingly affecting segments of the energy value chain and creating new barriers to international energy investment. The likely impact of the changing investment control practices on cross-border transactions in energy infrastructure, energy technologies and data-intensive technologies, including digitalization of the energy sector and the protection of personal data are assessed. It is suggested that new types of security issues considered in legislation and investment control policy expand the boundaries of traditional ideas about energy security.
ОЦЕНКА И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫМИ ЗАТРАТАМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: КОБОЗЕВА Е.М. , КОСЮК П.В. , МУСАЕВА А.С.
Published: October 2024

В работе рассмотрены теоретические аспекты оценки и оптимизации системы управления производственными затратами на предприятии. Выделены основные методы управления затратами на предприятии. Проведена оценка эксплуатационных затрат и имеющейся системы управления затратами исследуемого объекта. Разработаны мероприятия по повышению эффективности системы управления затратами на предприятии. Сделан вывод о том, что совершенствование системы управления затратами становится одним из приоритетных направлений в рамках общего увеличения эффективности работы компании и повышения уровня ее конкурентоспособности.

The work discusses theoretical aspects of the assessment and optimization of the production cost management system at an enterprise. The main methods of cost management at an enterprise are highlighted. An assessment of operating costs and the existing cost management system of the object under study was carried out. Measures have been developed to improve the efficiency of the cost management system at an enterprise. It is concluded that the improvement of the cost management system is becoming one of the priority areas within the framework of the overall increase in the efficiency of the company and the increase of its competitiveness level.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: БОГДАНОВА О.А.
Published: October 2024

В значительной степени качество жизни является ключевым индикатором оценки эффективности государственного управления, ибо улучшение качества жизни населения очень часто рассматривается как основная цель процесса социально-экономического развития. Указанное обстоятельство актуализирует выбор темы предлагаемого исследования. В статье отмечается, что система управления качеством жизни населения в рамках государства формируется на основе многоуровневого подхода, при котором каждый из этих уровней ориентирован на решение задач соответствующего масштаба и степени сложности. Для регионального уровня планирование и реализация этого процесса представлены в статье в виде совокупности определенных этапов. Организация управления качеством жизни населения на региональном уровне исследуется на примере Республики Адыгея.

The quality of life is a key indicator for assessing the effectiveness of public administration, since improving the quality of life of the population is very often considered as the main goal of the process of socio-economic development. The mentioned circumstance actualizes the choice of the topic of the proposed research. The paper notes that the system of population's quality of life management within the state is formed on the basis of a multilevel approach, where each of these levels is focused on solving problems of the appropriate scale and degree of complexity. For the regional level the planning and realization of this process are presented in the paper in the form of a set of certain stages. The organization of population's quality of life management at the regional level is studied on the example of the Republic of Adygea.
РОЛЬ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: ДАВИДЧУК Н.Н. , МЕЙДЕР Е.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования роли сферы услуг в социально-экономическом развитии государства. В работе выделены основные аспекты, которые способствуют развитию отрасли услуг, такие как разнообразие предлагаемых услуг, доступность услуг для различных слоев населения, создание благоприятных условий для предпринимателей, предоставляющих услуги. Ключевыми тенденциями развития сфера услуг являются цифровизация услуг, персонализация, устойчивость и экологичность. В работе отмечено, что развитие сектора услуг оказывает положительное влияние на туристическую отрасль, и это в свою очередь, способствует укреплению финансовой устойчивости страны и снижению зависимости от других отраслей экономики. Разработаны экономико-математические модели туристского мультипликатора по пяти областям Российской Федерации, из которых видно, какое влияние оказывают различных социально-экономические факторы на развитие сферы туризма.

The article presents the results of the study of the role of the service sector in the socio-economic development of the state. The work highlights the main aspects that contribute to the development of the service industry, such as the variety of services offered, the availability of services for various strata of the population, and the creation of favourable conditions for entrepreneurs providing services. The key trends in the development of the service sector are: the digitalization of services, personalization, sustainability and environmental friendliness. The work notes that the development of the service sector has a positive impact on the tourism industry, and this, in turn, helps to strengthen the financial stability of the country and reduce dependence on the other economy sectors. Economic and mathematical models of the tourism multiplier have been developed for five regions of the Russian Federation, from which it is clear what influence various socio-economic factors have on the tourism development.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОЦЕНКИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: КОРОХОВА И.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования вопроса управления взаимоотношениями организаций сферы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства с собственниками помещений при оказании услуг по содержанию общего имущества многоквартирного дома. В статье проведен анализ обращений в административные органы муниципального образования, сравнительный анализ стоимости услуг, сформирована эмпирическая база по итогам опроса респондентов о качестве предоставляемых услуг. Для решения проблемы была спроектирована информационная система формирования оценки эффективности деятельности управляющей организации. Базисом информационной системы является четырехстороннее взаимодействие стейкхолдеров при оказании услуг. Для обмена данными между приложениями, входящими в состав информационной системы, были спроектированы сервисы обмена данными между приложениями. С учетом работ, выполненных подрядными организациями при оказании услуг по содержанию общего имущества в многоквартирных домах, информационная система формирует оценку деятельности управляющих организаций в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве, по результатам которой, в дальнейших исследованиях, будет сформирован рейтинг управляющих организаций.

The article presents the results of the study of the issue of managing the relationship between organizations in the housing and communal services sector and the owners of premises when providing services for the maintenance of the common property of the apartment building. The article carries out the analysis of the appeals to the administrative bodies of the municipality, a comparative analysis of the cost of services, and the empirical base has been formed according to the results of a survey of respondents about the quality of services provided. To solve the problem, an information system for the formation of the assessment of the effectiveness of the management organization was designed. The basis of the information system is the four-way interaction of stakeholders in the provision of services. To exchange the data between applications that are included in the information system, data exchange services between applications were designed. Taking into account the work performed by contractors when providing services for the maintenance of the common property in apartment buildings, the information system forms an assessment of the activities of management organizations in the housing and communal services sector, based on the results of which, in further research, the rating of management organizations will be formed.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ АГРОСФЕРЫ РЕГИОНА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: ПОПОВА Л.В. , ЛАТА М.С. , МЕЛИХОВ П.А.
Published: October 2024

Готовность регионального АПК к цифровой трансформации и переходу к принципиально иному технологическому укладу производства сельскохозяйственной продукции АПК 4.0, зависит от агроформирований всех организационно-правовых форм, включая малые. Доля сектора малого агробизнеса в Волгоградской области по ряду производимых продуктов питания превышает 50%, но их возможности перехода на цифровые технологии ограничены причинами, рассмотренными в данной статье.

The readiness of the regional agro-industrial complex for digital transformation and transition to a fundamentally different technological structure of the production of agricultural products APK 4.0, depends on agricultural formations of all organizational and legal forms, including the small ones. The share of the small agribusiness sector in the Volgograd region for a number of food products exceeds 50%, but their ability to digital technologies transition is limited by the reasons discussed in this article.
Implementation of an ePortfolio to promote professional pathways: A case study of international students in Australian higher education
Authors: Hsieh Yi-Jung Teresa
Published: October 2024

Given the current status of ‘English as a global language’, master’s and postgraduate programs in Applied Linguistics and TESOL are becoming an increasingly popular choice for international students in Australia and elsewhere. However, international students enrolled in such programs often lack practical experience and a potential employment pathway. In this respect, an ePortfolio as an assessment tool has been found to assist students to become independent thinkers as they develop self-regulated, purpose-driven behaviours during construction of their ePortfolio. However, building an ePortfolio is a new concept for many of the international students in Australian higher education. The aim of this case study research was thus to identify the support international students require in completion of their ePortfolios. Research data in this mixed method study was collected through two survey questionnaires applied to international students within a course requiring an ePortfolio as a major assessment item. Results indicate the need for more focused training for these students not only in how to structure their ePortfolios, but also more broadly in the employability skills needed in the Australian workplace. This research will help to improve the design of similar courses, and consequently to improve the learning experience for future international students undertaking such courses.
ePortfolio practice for student well-being in higher education: A scoping review
Authors: McCarthy Aslihan , Mitchell Kate , McNally Clare
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was to map and assess published empirical studies on the contribution of ePortfolio practice to student wellbeing in higher education. Our leading research question was: What is known in the existing literature on the wellbeing outcomes of ePortfolio practice in higher education? A scoping review was conducted to identify affective outcomes of ePortfolio pedagogy. The review included 23 papers. Six thematic groupings around student well-being were identified among the included papers: ePortfolios for achieving human potential, ePortfolios leading to self-awareness, ePortfolios enhancing identity formation, ePortfolios supporting connectedness, ePortfolios fostering self-regulation, ePorfolios as stressors.
Ecotourism carrying capacity of the Cotopaxi National Park, Central Ecuador
Authors: Díaz-Valdez Danny , Jácome-Enríquez Wilson , Gómez-Navarro Tomás , Toulkeridis Theofilos
Published: October 2024

The present research is based on the calculation of the ecotourism carrying capacity of the trails and tourist sites of the Cotopaxi National Park (PNC), according to an established methodology, for which a variety of thematic maps were considered. These were used to calculate the real carrying capacity, which together with the management capacity of the park, its effective carrying capacity was calculated. The limiting magnitudes of the correction factors were obtained through in situ measurements, using the "Total Station M3" topographic equipment, which determined the lengths of the trails with corresponding problems, in addition to the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results obtained from the Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC) of the main trails of the PNC, reflect that the trails Limpiopungo lagoon and Parking lot –José Rivas shelter, with CCE values of 1086 people/day and 635 people/day respectively, are only exceeded during Ecuadorian national holidays
Caracterización de la estructura diamétrica del manglar en la desembocadura del río Unare, estado Anzoátegui, Venezuela
Authors: Herrera Marjonny , Nuñez Franklin
Published: October 2024

El propósito de la investigación es caracterizar la estructura diamétrica del bosque de manglar ubicado en la desembocadura del río Unare en el estado Anzoátegui. Se asumió bajo un diseño de campo y enmarcado en el nivel descriptivo, ejecutado en dos fases: (a) campo, a fin de registrar los parámetros estructurales de los manglares, y (b) análisis estadístico, para estimar la altura, diámetro, frecuencia diamétrica y estratificación, cobertura y área basal. Se concluye que: (a) en general, evolutivamente corresponde al estado brinzal, (b) se evidencian diferencias significativas entre las parcelas, lo que permite afirmar que el manglar más próximo a la desembocadura del rio presenta evidencias de un ciclo de evolución más complejo que aquellos individuos que se encuentran más alejados, y (c) el bosque se encuentra en un estado de desarrollo similar al reportado en otro estudio para el sector de Boca de Uchire.
Educación para el desarrollo sostenible en Portoviejo (Ecuador), desde la perspectiva de proyectos de investigación social
Authors: Guillén Jacqueline , Bracho-Fuenmayor Pedro , Cedeño-Barreto Mercedes , Chiri-Saravia Paulo
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación se direccionó en la ejecución de proyectos de intervención social en la línea de educación para el desarrollo sostenible. Este proceso fue adelantado por estudiantes de la Carrera de Trabajo Social, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, liderizados por la docente encargada de la asignatura de Intervención Profesional I. El enfoque metodológico fue el cualitativo, con paradigma crítico reflexivo, mediante investigación acción participativa. El cantón Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí, fue el escenario del contexto donde se ejecutaron los proyectos de intervención, destacando la participación de las comunidades, y de los estudiantes, como protagonistas, del proceso social. Se presentan los proyectos implementados para el fortalecimiento de la educación ambiental, el cuidado de la playa, reciclaje, uso adecuado de la pesca, huerto escolar, entre otros. Se concluye que las acciones desarrolladas por el colectivo contribuyeron a fortalecer la educación ambiental para conservar la sostenibilidad, que coadyuva al equilibrio del binomio impostergable entre la naturaleza y los seres humanos.
Titanium Dioxide and Photocatalysis: A Detailed Overview of the Synthesis, Applications, Challenges, Advances and Prospects for Sustainable Development
Authors: Nematov Dilshod
Published: October 2024

The term “photocatalysis” has recently gained high popularity, and various products using photocatalytic functions have been commercialized. Of all the materials that may be used as photocatalysts, titanium dioxide (TiO2) is virtually the only one that is now and most likely will remain appropriate for industrial application. Water and air purification systems, sterilization, hydrogen evolution, self-cleaning surfaces, and photoelectrochemical conversion are just a few of the products and applications in the environmental and energy domains that make extensive use of TiO2 photocatalysis. This is due to the fact that TiO2 has the lowest cost, most stability, and most effective photoactivity. Furthermore, history attests to its safety for both people and the environment because it has been used as a white pigment since antiquity. This review discusses some important aspects and issues concerning different synthesis methods and their influence on the structure and properties of TiO2, as well as the concept of photocatalysis based on it as a promising biocompatible functional material that has been widely used in recent years. The advantages of TiO2 applications in various fields of science and technology are discussed, including environmental protection, photocatalysis including self-cleaning surfaces, water and air purification systems, hydrogen liberation, photovoltaic energy, cancer diagnosis and therapy, coatings and dental products, etc. Information on the structure and properties of TiO2 phases is presented, as well as modern methods of synthesizing functional materials based on it. A detailed review of the basic principles of TiO2 photocatalysis is then given, with a brief introduction to the modern concept of TiO2 photocatalysis. Recent advances in the fundamental understanding of TiO2 photocatalysis at the atomic-molecular level are highlighted, and advances in TiO2 photocatalysis from the perspective of design and engineering of new materials are discussed. The challenges and prospects of TiO2 photocatalysis are briefly discussed.
Advancing heavy manufacturing
Authors: Laukkanen Anssi
Published: October 2024

Advancing heavy manufacturing

The main objective of ENGINE is to develop a first-time-right (FTR) and zero-defect metal product design and manufacturing system, then demonstrate it on the marine engine supply chain. Our ambition is to increase the competitiveness of industry and SMEs, reduce manufacturing defects and waste, create new business cases and improve employee well-being.
Using meteorite magnetism to elucidate early solar system history – MMESSH
Authors: Bryson James
Published: October 2024

Using meteorite magnetism to elucidate early solar system history – MMESSH

By utilising several recent breakthroughs in extraterrestrial magnetism, MMESSH aims to unlock pivotal insights into the protoplanetary disk of dust and gas that surrounded the young Sun. Because the behaviour of this disk underpinned the process of planet building, this project has the potential to revolutionise our understanding of the formation and habitability of the Earth.
Exploring vagal neuromodulation: a novel approach to managing pain sensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Keszthelyi Daniel
Published: October 2024

Exploring vagal neuromodulation: a novel approach to managing pain sensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterised by recurring abdominal pain and discomfort. This project will work under the hypothesis that IBS is linked to a malfunctioning of the brain-gut communication axis and proposes to address this dysfunction through transcutaneous electrical vagus nerve stimulation. To assist in identifying IBS patients suitable for this treatment, the study team aims to develop a neural signature using biometrics and neuroimaging. The study has the potential to revolutionise the treatment of IBS and other pain disorders, providing personalised and effective therapies.
From paper to innovation: revolutionising technology with the ancient art of origami and kirigami
Authors: Misseroni Diego
Published: October 2024

From paper to innovation: revolutionising technology with the ancient art of origami and kirigami

The S-FOAM project aims to enhance metamaterial design by integrating origami/kirigami techniques into cellular structures, allowing for self-foldability and shape-morphing in response to stimuli. This research seeks to optimise material stiffness, strength and resilience. Potential applications include soft robotics, wearable devices, adaptive medical devices and flexible solar panels that adjust their shape according to sunlight.
A new era of possibilities for dendritic zeolite
Authors: Serrano David P.
Published: October 2024

A new era of possibilities for dendritic zeolite

The ERC Advanced Grant TODENZE project aims to develop a new type of highly accessible zeolites exhibiting a dendritic nanoarchitecture, which could provide remarkable benefits in a wide range of fields. In particular, the project explores the use of dendritic zeolites as catalysts for biomass valorisation and as nanocarriers for combined drug and gene therapies.
Innovate for Europe: a showcase of solutions in green tech, health tech and smart city solutions
Authors: Rigonat Pietro
Published: October 2024

Innovate for Europe: a showcase of solutions in green tech, health tech and smart city solutions

URBAN TECH was a three-year project which, through its programme, provided opportunities for companies to propose solutions to more than 300 challenges. The selected 160 companies were able to validate the solution with challenge owners during hackathons.

80 companies were selected to develop an MVP, and 33 were able to do piloting with the help of a mentor and experts. Out of the 33 selected companies, 23 continued to a market discovery phase.
From concept to reality: Vestas Aircoil’s approach to realising a digital twin
Authors: Ibsen Claus , Ali Qadri Bilal , Uhd Christensen Lasse
Published: October 2024

From concept to reality: Vestas Aircoil’s approach to realising a digital twin  

CP-Sens is working to make digital twin technology accessible to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the mechanical and structural engineering sectors. The project is creating a user-friendly platform that combines sensors, simulation models and real-time data to create virtual replicas of physical systems. This technology allows SMEs to monitor, analyse and optimise their products and processes, leading to cost savings, faster innovation and improved efficiency.
FREQUENCY OF ARDS IN ICU AND CAUSE-RELATED FACTORS
Authors: ARSHAD S , ARSHAD MS , AKHTAR A , ISHTIAQ W , ILYAS A , QADEER A
Published: October 2024

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe condition frequently seen in ICU patients, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Understanding its prevalence and associated risk factors can enhance early detection and improve patient outcomes. Objective: To determine the frequency of ARDS in ICU patients and identify factors contributing to its development. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Critical Care from July 2023 to June 2024 after obtaining ethical approval. A total of 76 patients admitted to the ICU were enrolled based on pre-defined criteria. Detailed histories, physical examinations, and diagnostic evaluations, including chest X-rays, CT scans, and laboratory tests, were collected from electronic health records (EHRs). Demographic data and relevant clinical variables were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Statistical tests were applied to assess associations between ARDS development and patient characteristics. Results: Out of 76 ICU patients, 39 met the study inclusion criteria. The mean age was 51.00 ± 15.50 years, with an average hospital stay of 9.38 ± 9.49 days. Males comprised 66.7% (n=26) and females 33.3% (n=13) of the sample. ARDS was diagnosed in 33.3% (n=13) of patients. Stratification of patients by age showed 28.2% aged 20-40 years, 46.2% aged 41-60 years, and 25.6% over 60 years. The duration of ICU stay was 53.8% for 1-5 days, 15.4% for 6-10 days, and 30.8% for more than 10 days. No statistically significant differences in ARDS prevalence were found when stratified by age, hospital stay, or gender. Conclusion: ARDS was identified in 33.3% of ICU patients, highlighting the critical need for early diagnosis and prompt management. The study underscores the importance of addressing predisposing factors to improve patient outcomes. Further research is needed to explore potential therapeutic interventions.
Elevating Diagnostic Accuracy: Advanced GAN-Enhanced High-Resolution Medical Imaging for Superior Disease Detection
Authors:   Department of Computing Technologies, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur – 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India, Babu Babu ,   Department of Computing Technologies, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur – 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India, .S Babu
Published: October 2024

Advanced imaging in medical has become crucial in the early identify diseases because they reveal the important structural features of the human body. But it is almost impossible to get such high resolution images in real life situation due to the factors such as image capture and processing equipment, and environmental factors that affect the outcome of the image. This work proposes a sub-type of GAN that is used in enhancement of images particularly in medical fields. The generator of the Med-GAN extracts a high-resolution image from a low-resolution one with the help of novel features learned by the model. The approach of reconstructing high resolution from multiple parallel streams of lower resolution employs deconvolution algorithms with multiple scale fusions that produce better high resolution representations as compared to the technique of bilinear interpolation. The performances of the proposed Med-GAN are tested on two publicly available COVID-19 CT datasets and one private medical image dataset which shows that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in performance comparisons. Consequently, for PSNR, the score improves from 24.103 dB corresponding to the Initial Approach of the “BRaTS (FLAIR)” dataset to 25.496 dB for the Proposed Method; whereas for SSIM the score increases from 0.782 to 0.812.se types of high-resolution images are usually impossible to get due to limits in imaging devices, environmental conditions, and human factors. This work proposes the Med-GAN: an Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network tuned for medical image enhancement. The Med-GAN generator learns high-resolution representations from low-resolution images via advanced feature extraction methods. Deconvolution algorithms with multi-scale fusions recover better high-resolution representations from multiple parallel streams of lower resolutions in this approach compared to traditional bilinear interpolation methods. Evaluated on two publicly available COVID-19 CT datasets and one custom medical image dataset, the proposed Med-GAN significantly outperforms existing techniques in performance comparisons. In particular, PSNR rises from 24.103 dB for the BRaTS (FLAIR) dataset in the Initial Approach to 25.496 dB in the Proposed Method, while SSIM increases from 0.782 to 0.812. If that is the case then it could be said that the solution of the proposed Med-GAN is one of the most realistic means for improving the quality of medical images and therefore contributes to better diagnostics of diseases
A Study of the Neurobiological Mechanisms of Non-suicidal Self-injurious Behaviour
Authors: Li Yinuo
Published: October 2024

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) often occurs in adolescence and early adulthood, accompanied by an increase in the incidence and development of related diseases, making it a significant risk factor for suicide. NSSI behavior among adolescents has become a serious public health issue, threatening their physical and mental development. This article explores the identification methods, biological causes, and emotional causes of NSSI behavior and provides current applicable treatment interventions. By elaborating on the harm of NSSI behavior to adolescents, identification methods, and intervention strategies are proposed to provide a theoretical basis for monitoring and protecting adolescent health in order to improve NSSI behavior among adolescents.
Research on Improved Crowd Detection Based on YOLOv5
Authors: Wen Qi , Li Kecheng , Wang Yue
Published: October 2024

With the acceleration of the process of modern urbanization and the improvement of residents' material living standards, the flow of people in the public space is gradually becoming saturated. The monitoring equipment in public places records a huge amount of people flow information all the time, but due to the crowds tend to be dense and crowded. Traditional machine learning cannot make accurate and efficient identification of a large number of dense crowds, if the deep learning technology can be used to process the crowded crowd captured by the surveillance camera and accurately identify the number of people in public places, it provides an important guarantee for the flow of people in public areas and safety construction. However, for crowded targets with occlusions, the traditional target detection algorithm sometimes performs poorly. Based on the above background, this paper introduces an enhanced deep learning framework utilizing the YOLOv5 neural network for crowd detection research. aiming at the characteristics of dense and crowded crowds in public areas. By improving convolutional layer C3 in the backbone structure of YOLOv5 neural network and adding CBAM attention mechanism. Compared with the original YOLOv5, the improved model has increased the maximum F1 value of crowd recognition at near, middle and far distances. To sum up, the deep learning framework improved by YOLOv5 neural network proposed in this paper has significantly improved the recognition accuracy of crowded people in public areas.
Study on the Influencing Factors of Heart Disease
Authors: Ding Muyao
Published: October 2024

With the continuous development of technology and scientific research, people are constantly exploring the mysteries of the universe and human. Since ancient times, most people have died under various incurable diseases, which has led to a need for more knowledge about diseases to help humans resist diseases and help people explore the world to the next level. According to years of data statistics, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate, and heart disease is included in it. According to statistics, around 695000 people died from heart disease in 2021, which is an extremely large number, so this paper needs to conduct research on heart disease more. This experiment aims to identify and analyze data related to heart disease, as well as use correlation methods to discover the impact of different factors that contribute to heart disease. By doing so, experimental results can be obtained and conclusions can be drawn regarding the research topic. Through experimental results, it can help people understand the different degrees of influence of the causative factors of heart disease on heart disease, maintain good lifestyle habits in daily life, and provide some tips and assistance for medical treatment. And this experiment can provide some reference for future research on heart disease and contribute to the development of drugs and medical technology.
The emerging role of cryogenesis in cancer treatment
Authors: Ye Jiahao
Published: October 2024

Cancer is one of the most lethal chronic diseases in the world. In the United States alone, over 1.7 million diagnosed new cases of cancer cases was reported in 2022 and over half a million people died due to complication regarding cancer in that same year. The mutation that gives rise to cancer cells occurs in normal cells and causes them to proliferate uncontrollably, obstructing essential organs and making the body more vulnerable to deadly infectious infections. In modern society, the combination of a sedentary lifestyle and exposure to unsafe molecules around the public has drastically increased the masss probability of mutation within their genetics and for cancer cells to proliferate. Cryogenesis therapy is the usage of cryogenic substances such as liquid nitrogen or argon gas to freeze and destroy the cancer cell. Cryogenesis generally involves the repetition of two steps: the freezing process and the thawing process. The freezing process is performed under extremely low temperatures and allows for the formation of ice crystals both on the inside and outside of the cell membrane, which in terms causes the rupture of the cell membrane. The thawing process is performed after the freezing process and allows the target cell to thaw; the thawing process is performed to induce osmotic shock and further induce the damage caused by the freezing process. The two cryogenesis cycles are repeated to reinforce the damage caused to the cancer cells. Compared with traditional therapies, cryogenesis therapy, as a non-invasive treatment, has The advantages of using cryogenesis are the therapys non-invasive treatment methods, pinpoint precision and accuracy, reduced side effects after the therapy, and repeatability. Although the cryogenesis process is still new in under development, it has the potential to be effective against the most lethal cancer types, such as lung cancer and brain cancer. This review explores a new treatment for cancer, in cryogenesis, that have minimal side-effect and discusses its mechanism and application to different type of cancer and combination effect.
Recent advancement of immunotherapy targeting lung cancer
Authors: Yu Jiukai
Published: October 2024

As one of the leading cause of deaths in all types of cancer, lung cancer has attracted public attention more than decades. Many chemotherapy and physical surgery therapies have been investigated and applied to lung cancer patients to increase the overall survival rate. As a more recently emerging therapy, immunotherapy is keep advancing in recent years and has achieved great success to complement the traditional therapys weak point and even become the first line treatment against certain types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The safety and overall survival improvement of immunotherapy drugs has been tested through multiple cycle of clinical trials, validating their potential for lung cancer treatment. Several clinical trials study the application of immunotherapy singly or in combination with chemotherapy has been established to target lung cancer many years ago. Here, this review will introduce the three most common immunotherapies against lung cancer, and both summarize their application and discuss their recent advancement based on multiple ongoing or finished clinical trials.
Analyzing the Impact of Technological Innovation: A Case of Tesla's Self-driving Technology
Authors: Xiao Tongshu
Published: October 2024

Against the backdrop of rapid global economic development, autonomous driving technology, as a revolutionary change, has attracted a large number of investors and corporate enterprises to invest and explore. This paper studies Tesla's R&D investment in Autopilot technology and its impact on market competitiveness between 2017 and 2019. By analyzing data from Tesla's official website and other reliable sources, the study finds that Tesla's high R&D investment and data-driven approach have significantly improved the safety and reliability of its Autopilot technology. For example, Tesla's Autopilot system enables a highly automated driving experience through multiple sensors and powerful computing capabilities. The results show that Tesla's leadership in Autopilot technology has greatly enhanced its market competitiveness and driven the industry as a whole. The study's conclusion suggests that Tesla's technological innovation not only improves the company's competitiveness but also drives changes in the mobility ecosystem, which has a positive impact on Tesla's development.
ANALYSIS OF MORPHOMETRIC AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF SEEDS PINUS MUGO TURRA AND THUJA OCCIDENTALIS L. IN THE STEPPE ZONE SOUTHERN URALS (ORENBURG REGION)
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Zabiyako T. A. , Pikalova E. V. , Nazarova N. M.
Published: October 2024

The study of the fundamentals of the reproductive biology of coniferous plants in the context of complex introduction tests aimed at the acclimatization of alien plants acquires well-deserved relevance in the framework of the formation of a stable floristic composition and the conservation of biodiversity. The article presents the results of research on a comparative analysis of the morphometric parameters of seeds of representatives of the families Pinaceae and Cupressaceae, such as Pinus mugo Turra and Thuja occidentalis L., growing in the collection of coniferetum (coniferous plant area) on the territory of the OSU Botanical Garden. The studied plants successfully grow, develop, form a sufficient number of cones, the seeds of which correspond to standard indicators. For these species of conifers, not only morphometric, but also qualitative indicators of seeds were analyzed for the first time, and a correlation analysis was carried out to assess the dependence of the parameters on each other. It has been shown that under the conditions of the Orenburg region, the morphometric parameters of seeds of Pinus mugo Turra and Thuja occidentalis L. change slightly or to a moderate extent (Cv does not exceed 15% and 17%, respectively). The weight of 1000 seeds of Thuja occidentalis L. averages 3.1-3.3 g, Pinus mugo Turra - 1.73-1.93 g.
THE PERSPECTIVE FOR THE USE OF RHODODENDRON AS A MEDICINAL PLANT MATERIAL
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Gagieva L. Ch. , Tsugkieva V. B. , Grevtsova S. A. , Cherchesova S. K. , Abaev A. A.
Published: October 2024

The use of a system of fundamental and applied knowledge in the field of biological resources including endemic plant species listed in the regional Red Books of the North Caucasus will allow us to determine the mechanisms of their adaptation in extreme mountain conditions. In this regard it is necessary to monitor wild species of Rhododendron caucasicum Pall. in natural ecosystems and the prospects of their practical application as BAS. The research was carried out during the period of mass flowering of plants. It has been established that the Caucasian rhododendron grows on mountain forest-meadow soils is part of the grass- rhododendron and blueberry- rhododendron communities. The analysis of the chemical composition showed a high content of BAS in the leaves: catechins-0.34-0.61, flavonols-1.15-2.23 %, ascorbic acid-15.0-19.0 %, anthocyanins 50.1-68.3 mg%. A high content of tannins was found in the stems - 12-16 %. Due to its high decorative value throughout the growing season, its rich chemical composition, this species can be a valuable biological resource for use as an ornamental, medicinal, ethereal plant, tannin-bearing plant.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF BASIL VARIETIES WHEN GROWN IN THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Stepanova N. Yu.
Published: October 2024

New varieties of basil created by breeders over the past 15 years differ in their morpho-biological characteristics and need to be assessed for adaptability to specific climatic and soil conditions in a particular growing region. In 2021-2023 In the Leningrad region, on the experimental field of St. Petersburg State University, an agrobiological assessment of 11 varieties of basil from the collection of the All-Russian Research Institute named after N.I. was carried out. Vavilov when growing them for greens in a film greenhouse: Yerevan, Green Openwork, Georgia, Emerald, Mauritanian, Metallica, Moskvoretsky Semko, Red Ruby, Stella, Troll and Magician. The Yerevan variety was chosen as a control option. According to biometric indicators, the varieties Stella, Troll, Mavritansky, Moskvoretsky Semko stood out: height 40-47 cm, number of side shoots 12.5-14.5 pcs., number of leaves 133-164 pcs. The highest yield of basil greens, 19-32 % higher than the control variant (1.87 kg/m2), was formed by the varieties Stella and Georgia - 2.47 kg/m2, Charodey - 2.4 kg/m2, Moskvoretsky Semko 2.27 kg/m2 and Mauritanian 2.23 kg/m2. When analyzing the chemical indicators of fresh basil greens, the following varieties Izumrud, Azhur green, Moskvoretsky Semko, Charodey, Stella were identified for their high amount of ascorbic acid - 5.2-5.9 mg/100g, varieties Izumrud, Charodey for their high chlorophyll content 196-204 mg /100g, and varieties Charodey and Troll for their high amount of carotenoids - 20-22.3 mg/100g. Among dried herbs, the maximum data on a set of chemical indicators were obtained from the basil varieties Charodey, Stella, and Moskvoretsky Semko. Dried basil greens of the Izumrud, Azhur green and Charodey varieties retained the most ascorbic acid - 18.2-21.3 mg/100g. The highest amount of carotenoids in dried basil greens was noted in the varieties Charodey - 88.1 mg/100g and Troll - 80.6 mg/100g. In terms of the amount of chlorophyll, the leading varieties are Izumrud - 706 mg/100g, Charodey - 632 mg/100g, Moskvoretsky Semko - 619 mg/100g.