bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Igor Stravinsky and Academic Guitar Music
Authors: Finkelshtein Yulia A.
Published: December 2020

Presents the results of the study in classical guitar music by Stravinsky. The author considers three pieces by Stravinsky where he used guitar and his transcription of the “Four Russian songs” suite (version of 1953-1954) that included a guitar part. The specificity of interpretation of the tone quality, the instrument capabilities in Stravinsky’s understanding and the features of composer’s style apparent in this music cycle are revealed. The author also focuses on the bell ringing effects that are particular of the piece.
Interpretations of Artistic Traditions and Images of the Russian North in the Works by Ivan Bilibin
Authors: Skorobogacheva Yekaterina A.
Published: December 2020

Examines the works of art of the famous Russian visual artist that were based on reconsidering traditions of the Russian North. The author aims to outline the ways of redesigning the folk art tradition in individual creation. The terms of “North traditions’ synergism” and “traditional­individual creation” are proposed and conceptualised. It is argued that the art of the Russian North was essential in Bilibin’s creative work and it is still the vivid source of Russian culture.
Metamorphoses in Filipp Malavin’s Works of the 1910s and the Circumstances of his Emigration
Authors: Mordashova Valeria L.
Published: December 2020

Results from a fundamental research on the biography and creative work of the prominent Russian artist Filipp Malyavin (1869-1940) and covers the last pre­revolutionary period of his creative activities. The research is based on the archive documents and publications including those concerned with his emigration of 1922.
Conceptualisation of Youth Sociality in Post­Subcultural Research: Neo­Tribes Theory
Authors: Bulatova Elena I.
Published: December 2020

Investigates the approaches to conceptualising youth cultural studies within the post­subcultural theory. The author argues that the core idea of post­subcultural paradigm is the doubt in the metanarrative of “subculture.” In this situation, the heuristic potential of the new categorical apparatus designed to replace the traditional concept of “subculture” becomes a research subject.
Good News of the Common Cause Culture, Part 2
Authors: Onosov Alexander A.
Published: December 2020

Concerns the sociophilosophical and cultural analysis of Valerian Muravyov’s heritage (1885-1930). He was a Russian cosmist of the “second generation” and the author of ideas that were original in his times and are novel still challenging the contemporary world outlook. Those ideas are gradually penetrating into the scientific discourse thus becoming an asset of the Russian and global intellectual environment. The author reveals the content and universal cultural significance of the main Muravyov’s intentions including his outlines of hypostatic logics and anthropological mathematics, images of the social conciliar­hypostatic All, the idea of the recurrence of the Entity, and other. Muravyov’s approaches to the perfection of a human being together with the major tracks of the cultural evolutionary ascent of the Homo sapiens are also examined. The author makes an attempt to comprehend holistically Muravyov’s heritage and theoretically codify it within the context of the contemporary world outlook revealing the general logic and internal contingency of his cosmistic thoughts and ideas. The author argues that Muravyov’s insights go with the trend of historically veridical scientific and technological progress of humanity and that they are fully consistent with the trends in the development of information technologies.
On the Correlation of “Historical Culture” and “Historical Consciousness” Concepts
Authors: Kutykova Irina V.
Published: December 2020

Discusses the basic notions used to reveal the ideas of “historical spiritual existence.” The inter­relation of these notions is analysed on the base of existing approaches to their understanding and interpretations including those related to culture in general. The author analyses existing concepts of “historical consciousness” and addresses the notion of “historical culture” within the context of typological cultural diversity.
Alexander Ziloti, A Portrait
Authors: Gorobets Svetlana V.
Published: December 2020

Is dedicated to the outstanding Russian pianist, conductor, teacher Alexander Ziloti who was also a public person. The author addresses his life and works while the special attention is given to the period of his personality formation. The international recognition of his pianistic uniqueness and a contribution to the dissemination of Russian music abroad are highlighted. The St. Petersburg period of Ziloti’s life, organisation of the “Alexander Ziloti’s Concerts” enterprise, and his life in America are studied in detail.
A System of Coordinates in Pierre Boulez’s and Salvatore Sciarrino’s Music: A Problem of Aesthetic Conceptualisation of Musical Composition
Authors: Petrusyeva Nadehzda A.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the disappearance of tonal system as a unifying principle in various aesthetics and techniques that led Pierre Boulez, Salvatore Sciarrino and other composers to alternative ideas of composition. Boulez’s concept of “gesture” and his two compositions “Rituel: In Memoriam Bruno Maderna” (1974-75) and “Messagesquisse” (1976) are considered within the philosophical and aesthetical contexts. The main tendencies of a new solo music as a “system of coordinates” (new notion of sound, virtuosity, instrumental theatre) are shown on the example of four plays from a cycle of “L’оpera per flauto” by Sciarrino (1977-2000). The new Boulez’s concept of gesture and Sciarrino’s “real field of operations” demand re­thinking the theory of composition as the art.
What does the Song Show? Popular Music on Soviet Television. Part 1. 1960s-1970s
Authors: Zhurkova D. A.
Published: December 2020

What does the Song Show? Popular Music on Soviet Television. Part 1. 1960s-1970s (by Dariya Zhurkova) analyzes problems of popular songs’ adaptation to the rules of television shows of 1960s-1970s. The research is based on the example of some popular TV programs such as “Hello, we are looking for talents”, “The Little Blue Light” (a New Year’s show), “The Benefit”, “13 Chairs Tavern”. The article examines how the Soviet television sought for its-own original ways of a song presentation. Also, the article discovers how the television pop music would reflect, sometimes unintentionally but very clearly, those unofficial changes which happened in that period in social aspirations and ideals.
What does the Song Show? Popular Music on Soviet Television. Part 2. 1980s
Authors: Zhurkova D. A.
Published: December 2020

What does the Song Show? Popular Music on Soviet Television. Part 2. 1980s (by Dariya Zhurkova) continues to analyze the problems of popular songs’ adaptation to the rules of television shows. This part of the research is based on the example of “The Morning Mail” - a popular TV program in 1980s. The article traces the arrival and development of music video clips on television. Moreover, the article discovers the main role of television in creation of the cult of civilizational benefits and of the institute of “stars”, despite the fact that the processes actually ran counter to the official policy and ideology.
German Motet in Johannes Brahms’ Works
Authors: Tkachenko E. S.
Published: December 2020

German Motet in Johannes Brahms’ Works (by Elizaveta Tkachenko) analyzes the seven motets of the eminent German romantic composer - Johannes Brahms. Works of this genre are considered from the standpoint of their belonging to the Protestant variety, which originated in Germany during the Reformation and was enriched during the next two centuries by exquisite examples of leading Lutheran composers. Just like his great predecessors, Brahms took tunes of Lutheran chorales as a musical foundation for his motets and quotations from the Bible in Martin Luther’s translation as their verbal foundation. Particular attention is paid to the definition of features of the composer’s method of work with canonical texts.
Liminality as an Archetype in Federico Fellini’s Art
Authors: Gamzatova P. R.
Published: December 2020

Liminality as an Archetype in Federico Fellini’s Art (by Patimat Gamzatova) analyzing a number of typical structural features of Federico Fellini’s films (non-linear narrative, purposelessness, randomness), the conflicts of the plot (moments of crisis of the society and personal psychological crisis), the nature of the characters (marginality, the culture of laughter and its characters, creative persons), the peculiarity of the main character and the alter ego of Fellini himself (Marcello Mastroianni) that represents the perplexed, shapeless, meaningless face in the world of «faces-meanings», the author of this article comes to a conclusion that liminality (state of transition - the concept that has been formed and analyzed in Ethnology) is one of the archetypes of consciousness that forms artistic structures and is most vividly manifested in the work of Fellini.
Collecting Photography
Authors: Loginov A. A.
Published: December 2020

Collecting Photography (by Artem Loginov) makes differentiation of key concepts and rules of the art-market of photography. The article’s aim is to show several limitations which form specific features of relations between authors and buyers of photographic art pieces. The article analyzes in brief some criteria which have an influence on price formation in the art-market of photography.
Evolution of Aesthetic Ideas in the Art of Sound Recording
Authors: Sibiryakov Vasiliy N.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the way of sound records creation as a special interaction between a man and a technology in music culture, beginning from the technical and aesthetic ideas of the Modern Period up to their complete practical implementation by sound engineers of the Digital Age. The author describes the dynamics of aesthetic perception of technical solutions in the sound recording, which have subsequently determined the contemporary musical art.
The “Road to Literature” Project. The Forms of Fiction Literature Promotion in a Technical University
Authors: Amelchenko Galina K. , Protasova Ludmila A.
Published: December 2020

The authors present the “Road to literature” project as a form of fiction literature promotion in a technical university. The project aims to widen the range of reading habits of the students of the Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU).
Existence of the Term “Museum” in the European Culture of the 18th Century
Authors: Kuklinova Irina A.
Published: December 2020

The article raises the question of ambiguity of the term “museum” in the European culture in the Modern Age. The analyzed material shows that the comprehension of museum in the 18th century was significantly affected by the interpretation which dates back to the ancient prototype - the Musaeum of Alexandria.
Features of the Directing Department Studies. Some Exercises for the First Year Acting Training
Authors: Levshin Kirill N.
Published: December 2020

The article reviews some tendencies of the modern theatre development as well as some problems concerning the education of actors and stage directors together. There are a lot of students who have already studied in other theatrical institutions for a year or more (and sometimes even have graduated) studying in the acting and directing department. For those students, the coming back to the school basis runs risks to become boring, which will inevitably affect the entire group. In this regard, there are a number of exercises proposed; the exercises are mainly organized in game form, placing emphasis on the presence of acting personality in the game, and stimulate the personality in every possible way.
Genesis of the Classic Greek Theater: the Cultural and Philosophical Interpretations
Authors: Davydov Andrey A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the early stage of development of the classic Greek theater and its tragic basis in close correlation with the ancient culture’s specific features and the ancient Greeks’ worldview. The two best-known interpretations of antiquity elaborated by F. Nietzsche and O. Spengler are emphasized here particularly. While analyzing the roots of tragedy, the author pays special attention to its close relation with rituals and sacrifices. In the context of the subjectness problem, the article raises the question of a specific status of the Greek theater’s spectator, who can be reasonably called an active participant of the spectacle, representing a subject.
Phenomenon of “Handmade”: a Leisure Project in the Modern Culture
Authors: Surova Ekaterina E. , Vasilyeva Marina A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes such a complex phenomenon of the modern culture as “handmade”. The authors not only examine some specific features of the phenomenon, but also use it as an example to show main principles of the modern culture’s functioning and of a person’s self-realization in the sphere of everyday life. Key words: handmade, leisure project, cluster, recipe, the Self, everyday life, the Thing, culture industry
L. Wittgenstein on the Problem of Escape from Solipsism
Authors: Loreti Angelo
Published: December 2020

The article considers the concept of solipsism as a vital and philosophical impasse and analyzes Wittgenstein’s approach to this question in those paragraphs of the Philosophical Investigations that refer to “the private language argument”. The author shows that Wittgenstein’s solution to this problem leads to rejection of any philosophical and psychological thesis (of behaviorism, primarily), which could be compared to Gorgias’ negative ontology.
Kazimir Malevich: Fractalization as a Way to Suprematism
Authors: Anisimova Elizaveta A.
Published: December 2020

The artistic methods of K. Malevich are discussed in the article in the light of the theory of fractals. It is claimed that the main creative ideas of the artist can be described using the notions of visual, semiotic and dynamical fractals. The author demonstrates that the fractal analysis allows us to designate the artistic works of K. Malevich as visual, semiotic and dynamical fractals, and the image fractalization provides us with some specific perception effects. The article investigates the fractality of the “Black Square” and the multidimensional fractality of architectons.
Otherworldliness and Otherscopeness as Metaphors of Social and Cultural Development of a Contemporary
Authors: Fortunatova Vera A. , Valeeva Elena V.
Published: December 2020

A borderline state of the culture is reflected today in human social practices, revealing some new meanings. They are connected not only with the external reality but also with the spiritual state of society; they go into a special sphere of otherness in relation to the previous stages of human development. The transition beyond the bounds of actual existence into the space of consciousness objects creates a new type of otherworldly (average) man. The otherwordliness is, first of all, a classical characteristic, often forgotten and unclaimed by the young generation of Russians. When we say classics, we mean not only the art but also the manners, perceptions and, especially, ethics. The otherscopeness is a goal of the innovational development; it is reflected in the new ideal transmitted and created by the modern education, whose specifics the article is devoted to.
Évaluation de l’intérêt d’une revue de langue française spécialisée en dialyse à domicile
Authors: Verger Christian , Dratwa Max , Durand Pierre-Yves , Chanliau Jacques , Goffin Eric , Petitclerc Thierry , Issad Belkacem , Veniez Ghislaine , Vernier Isabelle , Toure Fatouma , Courivaud Cécile
Published: December 2020

Le Bulletin de la dialyse à domicile est une revue en accès libre à parution trimestrielle, créée en juin 2018. Elle adhère aux normes internationales d'éthique et bonnes pratiques de l'édition médicale ; elle est indexée dans la plupart des bibliothèques universitaires, indexée dans l'index international des revues en libre accès "doaj.org". Le but de ce travail était, au moyen d'un sondage anonyme en ligne, d'évaluer son appréciation auprès des néphrologues et équipes soignantes francophones. L'analyse des réponses a mis en évidence un haut degré d'appréciation par les lecteurs, l'importance d'utiliser la langue maternelle pour abroger les barrières linguistiques d'accès à l'information médicale ou infirmière, le besoin d'articles pratiques mais aussi de recommandations, le partage de cas cliniques. Les lecteurs estiment que la revue Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile met à leur disposition une source d'informations auxquelles ils n'ont pas ou peu accès ailleurs. Elle répond à un besoin, clairement exprimé, pour toutes celles et ceux qui prennent en charge des patients traités par dialyse à domicile mais demeure étroitement lié aux anglophones du fait de la mise en ligne bi linguale.
Revue de presse club des jeunes néphrologues (CJN) : 3e trimestre 2020 de la Dialyse à Domicile
Authors: Carceles Odette , Gosselin Morgane , Lanot Antoine , Lavainne Frederic , Morinière Beaume Julie , Nodimar Céline , Seret Guillaume , Vrigneaud Laurence , Bataille Stanislas
Published: December 2020

Introduction (NDLR)

Un groupe de néphrologues issus du Club des jeunes Néphrologues sélectionne chaque mois à tour de rôle un article de la littérature internationale en rapport avec la dialyse à domicile, Dialyse Péritonéale ou Hémodialyse à Domicile, et en propose un résumé en français et son analyse. Ces résumés sont librement téléchargeables sur le site du RDPLF à l’adresse :https://www.rdplf.org/biblio.html. Depuis décembre 2018 ceux sélectionnés au cours du trimestre par ces néphrologues sont publiés sous leur nom dans la présente rubrique du Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: . Eka Teni
Published: December 2020

Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya  Berdasarkan  tes kemampuan membaca dan hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh guru, menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan yaitu dari 18 siswa hanya 4 ( 22% ) siswa  yang bisa membaca dengan lancar, 8 atau ( 44% ) siswa yang membaca dengan cara mengeja kemudian  merangkaikannya menjadi kata, dan ada 6 atau ( 34% ) siswa yang masing  mengalami kesulitan untuk membedakan huruf d dan  b, huruf l dan r, huruf p dan t, mereka sudah bisa mengeja huruf menjadi suku kata tetapi belum mampu merangkaikannya menjadi kata yang dimaksudkan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru menyususn RPP dan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran serta mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I SDN 7 Pendawan setelah menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dilakukan PTK dengan menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 7 Pendawan pada siswa kelas I sebanyak dua siklus. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan hasil test kemampuan membaca dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil tes kemampuan membaca siswa dan tingkat ketuntasan juga mengalami peningkatan. Analisis hasil tes kemampuan membaca pada siklus I adalah 72,57 dan siklus II 87,15, sedangkan ketuntasan rata-rata kemampuan membaca siswa siklus I adalah 66,67% dan siklus II 87,15%. Berdasarkan paparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu katabergambar  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN7 Pendawan.
PENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MEMAHAMI OPERASI BILANGAN BULAT MELALUI TEHNIK PAIKEM THE POWER OF TWO SISWA SMP
Authors: . Cahye .
Published: December 2020

This research was aimed to find out the process of activities in an effort to improve mastery of understanding integer operations through the PAIKEM technique The Power Of Two (strength of two peoples) in class VII A Junior High School 3 Kubu. Mastery of understanding integer operations by students in mathematics learning is still low, so that the learning was unpleasant and uninteresting. Therefore, we need a learning technique that is able to improve mastery of understanding by students so that it can also improve learning outcomes. The method used is the method of discussion. Results of this study are indicated by an increase in mastery of understanding integer operating material by students in learning. In the first cycle of meeting 1 obtained 60.25%, and meeting 2 obtained 62.73%. In the second cycle meeting 1 obtained 79.87% and meeting 2 obtained 79.50% with the mastering category.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT LAMARAN PEKERJAAN MELALUI METODE QUANTUM WRITING PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: . Sudiyono .
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran peningkatan kemampuan menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan melalui metode Quantum Writing pada siswa Kelas XI Mia 1 SMAN 1 Menjalin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi dan tes. Prosedur yang digunakan adalah (1) tahap perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar. hal ini dapat dilihat dari aktivitas guru pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 27,5 dengan kriteria “cukup” dan meningkat pada siklus II dengan rata-rata 34 dengan kriteria “baik”. Pada aktivitas siswa pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 29 dengan kriteria “cukup” dan meningkat pada siklus II dengan skor rata-rata 32 dengan kriteria “baik”. Hasil analisis ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 50% dengan nilai rata-rata 72,9. Pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 75% dengan nilai rata-rata 79,6. Berdasarkan data tersebut ketuntasan belajar klasikal mengalami peningkatan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Quantum Writing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan siswa di kelas XII MIA 1 SMAN 1 Menjalin Kecamatan Menjalin Kabupaten Landak.
PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN MADRASAH DINIYAH (MADIN) SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN AGAMA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH UMUM
Authors: Wardi Suhra
Published: December 2020

Human Resource Development is a key factor to achieve the progress of the country and nation. Creating quality human resources is not only in terms of intellectual intelligence, but more important is the religious intelligence. Religion teaches that there is damage on earth because of human actions. Achieving prosperity and peace for all mankind will be achieved and felt because of the balance of intellectual and religious intelligence, so that life peace is expected and avoid damage on earth. Pontianak City Government anticipates the realization of a balance of intellectual and religious intelligence throughthe establishment of the Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah program for public schoolstudents. The Pontianak City Government implements this program in collaboration with the Pontianak City Ministry of Religion and the Pontianak State Islamic Institute (IAIN). This policy was taken because of the lack of religious material for public school students in the national curriculum. Regional autonomy makes it possible for the Regional Head to stipulate Regional Regulations (Perda) related to strengthening religious education needed by the region in order to achieve the welfare of the community.
PENERAPAN ULANGAN BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SMAN 1 BELIMBING KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Daniati Nia
Published: December 2020

This study aims to improve the competence of Teachers of SMAN 1 Belimbing Melawi Regency. This research is a School Action Research. The subjects of this research were 28 teachers from SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing, consisting of 17 women and 11 men. Data collection techniques are done using questionnaires, interviews, observation sheets of teacher activities, notes and documentation. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the application of an Android-based test using Google form in the midterm and Midterm Assessments can improve teacher competency. This is seen based on the evidence of an increase in teachers who chieve understanding and can make questions based on android from pre-action, Cycle I and Cycle II. In cycle 1, as many as 21 teachers or 75% already understood the steps ofmaking test questions based on android then in the second cycle, as many as 27 teachers or 96.43% of teachers were able to apply android-based tests in the final semester evaluation effectively and efficiently
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM-ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DI SMP
Authors: Wardah Wardah
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TAI type cooperative learning models on student learning outcomes in the material of curved side space in class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Pinyuh. The form of research used in this study is a real experimental research design with Randomized control group pretest posstest design. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) the average student learning outcomes before being taught with conventional learning is 53.5 whereas with TeamAssisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning type is 45.73. So, before being taught conventional learning and cooperative learning the type of TAI is classified as moderate; 2) the average student learning outcomes after being taught with conventional learning is 69.25 while with cooperative learning the Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) type is 78.28. So, after being taught conventional learning and TAI type cooperative learning it turns out that the average student learning outcomes are relatively high; 3) from calculations using the Mann-Whitney U test it was concluded that the 95% confidence level turned out to be that the learning outcomes of students who were given Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning were better than those of students who were given conventional learning. The effect of the application of the Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) type of cooperative learning to student learning outcomes in the Curved Side Space Building material in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Pinyuh is classified as moderate with an effect size value of 0.58.
PENERAPAN METODE SQ3R MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA SISWA SDN 002 TOAPAYA
Authors: Zasnimar Zasnimar
Published: December 2020

In learning to read, it involves students to be active with teacher’s guidance, so that the concepts on the subject can be understood, so as to improve students' reading skills. By improving reading skills through the use of SQ3R learning method, students are expected to be able to solve problems, make decisions, think critically, and think creatively so that students’ learning outcomes can also be improved. The SQ3R method is expected that students can understand andremember the material in a longer / permanent period of time. The use of the SQ3R method in learning will feel more interesting so that it can increase motivation to understand a reading. In essence, reading is a physical and mental activity to find the meaning of writing, although in that activity there is a process of recognizing letters. Based on the two opinions above, the researcheragrees that reading involves many things including physical, namely the eyes, involving mental, namely thoughts, especially perception and memory. To achieve the goal of reading, it requires not only the ability to understand what is implied but also the skills to understand what is implied in a reading text.
PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SDN 4 KALIMAS KECAMATAN TELUK BATANG
Authors: Nurilla Nurilla
Published: December 2020

Science subject is one of the curricular fields of study at the Elementary School (SD) level. Due to the low understanding of students towards this subject, especially the application of the inquiry method to improve student learning outcomes in class V SD Negeri 4 Kalimas, the writer makes improvements to learning. This study aims to improve students’ learning outcomes and activitiesin science subjects using the inquiry method application material. After carrying out the teaching and learning activities using the inquiry method, student learning outcomes and activities have increased. This was shown from the data collected, that in the pre-cycle learning activities there are only 7 students who got a score ≥ minimun standard achievement with a class average scoreof 41.5. So the description of the data collected can be concluded that the use of the inquiry method can improve students’ learning outcomes and activities in science subjects of class V SD Negeri 4 Kalimas. Thus, the inquiry method is one of the effective learning methods in improving students’ learning outcomes and activities in science subjects.
Halaman Depan
Authors: Depan Halaman
Published: December 2020

Jurnal Pembelajaran Prospektif
Hubungan Konduktivitas Listrik Tanah dengan Unsur Hara NPK dan pH Pada Lahan Pertanian Gambut
Authors: Sari Mia Aminina Wulan , Ivansyah Okto , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam bidang pertanian adalah mendapatkan hasil panen secara tidak merata dalam satu lahan pertanian. Identifikasi awal mengenai kondisi fisik dan unsur hara pada lahan pertanian diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pengolahan lahan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran nilai konduktivitas listrik tanah, pH, dan NPK serta melihat korelasi antara parameter tersebut. Parameter yang akan diuji dari lahan pertanian gambut adalah nilai konduktivitas listrik tanah serta nilai kandungan hara NPK dan pH. Pengukuran konduktivitas listrik tanah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tahanan jenis. Nilai konduktivitas lisrik tanah sebelum dikeringkan adalah 0,0079-0,066 Sm-1, nilai konduktivitas listrik tanah setelah dikeringkan sebesar 0,029-0,056 Sm-1, pH memiliki rentang nilai 3,38-5,72, nilai unsur hara nitrogen 0,39-0,416%, nilai unsur hara fosfor sebesar 2,87-23,94 ppm, dan nilai unsur hara kalium sebesar 0,12-0,34 cmol/kg. Korelasi yang didapatkan antara konduktivitas listrik tanah terhadap pH, Nitrogen, Fosfor, dan Kalium adalah 0,5, -0,4, 0,28, dan 0,26. Terdapat korelasi nilai konduktivitas listrik tanah terhadap nilai NPK dan pH meskipun cenderung rendah. Nilai konduktivitas listrik tanah mengalami kenaikan nilai pada titik 12-13 diikuti juga dengan kenaikan nilai pH, fosfor, kalium, dan penurunan nitrogen.
Penentuan Debit Aliran di Muara Sungai Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang berdasarkan Parameter Kecepatan Arus dan Kedalaman Sungai
Authors: Puteri Martsa Farindi Dwi , Putra Yoga Satria , Adriat Riza
Published: December 2020

Debit aliran adalah volume air yang masuk ke badan sungai dalam setiap detik. Debit aliran sangat dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan arus dan kedalaman. Debit aliran di suatu perairan dapat digunakan untuk monitoring dan evaluasi sumber air bersih di suatu perairan. Semakin tinggi nilai debit aliran maka kualitas perairan akan semakin baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecepatan arus dan kedalaman rata-rata terhadap debit aliran. Nilai kecepatan arus dihitung dengan metode kecepatan arus tiga titik dengan pengambilan data pada kedalaman 0.8 D, 0.5 D, dan 0.2 D. Lebar sungai dihitung dengan mengurangkan koordinat akhir dengan koordinat awal lintasan kemudian di konversi ke dalam satuan meter (m). Kedalaman dihitung secara langsung dengan alat ukur sonar. Nilai kecepatan arus, lebar sungai dan kedalaman digunakan untuk menghitung luas penampang lintasan dan debit aliran dengan metode velocity area mid section. Diperoleh hubungan antara kecepatan arus dan kedalaman terhadap debit aliran berdasarkan pola turun naik grafik yang sama pada nilai kecepatan arus, kedalaman dan debit aliran. Korelasi antara nilai kedalaman dan debit aliran diperoleh dengan nilai   koefisien korelasi logaritmik sebesar 0.9329 dengan persamaan logaritmik kontinu y=10426ln(x)-15477. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa debit aliran di Sungai Pawan sangat dipengaruhi oleh besar nilai kecepatan arus dan kedalaman rata-rata pada sungai tersebut.
Real-time Sensing of Trace Biomarkers from Viruses with a Microfluidic Immunosensor: A Case Study of SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Cold-chain Food
Authors: Qi Haochen , Zhang Jian , Wu Jayne , Fang Xin , You Fangshuo , Zhao Wenci , Liu Xiaoru , Chen Ying , Zheng Lei
Published: December 2020

Utilizing an interdigitated microelectrode chip modified with an antibody probe, and integrating dielectrophoresis enrichment with interfacial capacitance sensing, a real-time immunosensor is presented for detection of trace level biomarkers from virus.
Photoactive Anthraquinone-Based Host-Guest Assembly for Long-Lived Charge Separation
Authors: Jha Ajay , Mote Kaustubh R. , Chandra Suman , Madhu Perunthiruthy K. , Dasgupta Jyotishman
Published: December 2020

Porous 2D-covalent organic frameworks (COF) that are assembled axially through weak π-stacking interactions can provide reticular charge transport channels while playing host to kinetically stabilized reactive molecular redox-states. Here we demonstrate the above paradigm by constructing a host-guest supramolecular charge transfer (CT) assembly using photoactive anthraquinone-based crystalline COF as an acceptor while incarcerating electron donor N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) inside it. Employing femtosecond broadband transient absorption spectroscopy in combination with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies, we show that the CT occurs rapidly within <110 femtoseconds after photoexcitation, subsequently leading to long-lived charge separation with 13% quantum efficiency at room temperature. Photoinduced EPR signature of the long-lived confined DMA cation radical confirms the disparate regions of charge localization while 1H-13C correlation experiments using solid-state NMR spectroscopy enumerate the packing of the amines inside the host-guest COF assembly. Our work demonstrates the potency of rationally designed charge transport pathways in supramolecular assemblies for efficient charge separation which if optimally tuned should pave the way for COF-based photocatalytic reaction centres.
In Silico Screening of Natural Products Isolated from Mexican Herbal Medicines Against COVID-19
Authors: Gomez Verjan Juan Carlos , Rivero-Segyra Nadia Alejandra
Published: December 2020

We performed a chemoinformatic screening with 100 compounds isolated from Mexican natural products to seek active molecules with the potential to be implemented in the pharmacological treatment of such disease (either as a drug itself or as an inspiring molecule to developed active compounds against SARS-CoV-2). We found ten compounds with leadlikeness and Lipinski's potential. However, after the docking and toxicoinformatic analysis, only Cichoriin was safe and docked with high affinity to the main targets of SARS-CoV-2. Additionally we performed a PBPK simulation which showed that this compound might reach acceptable levels in plasma and highest concentration in the lung when administered IV at 100 mg/Kg. Our work suggests that Cichoriin may be a potential candidate in treating severe COVID-19.
Measuring and Leveraging Electrostatic Effects in a Charged Phosphine
Authors: McNeece Andrew J. , Kelty Margaret L. , Filatov Alexander S. , Anderson John
Published: December 2020

Local electric fields have recently been investigated for optimizing reactivity in synthetic systems. However, disentangling the relative contributions of inductive (through-bond) and electrostatic (through-space) effects in molecular systems has been a long-standing challenge. To understand the interplay of these effects and leverage electrostatic influences for enhanced reactivity, we have synthesized a distally charged phosphine, Ph2PCH2BF3−, and studied the effect of the charged trifluoroborate group on its donor properties and reactivity. This charged phosphine displays solvent-dependent changes in donor strength as measured by the JP-Se of the corresponding phosphine selenide. The variation with solvent dielectric illustrates a significant electrostatic component to the donor strength. Computations further support the importance of electrostatic contributions and highlight the effect of charge position and orientation. Finally, this charged group also greatly accelerates C–F oxidative addition reactivity in Ni complexes, experimentallyverifying recent theoretical predictions. These results show that covalently bound charged functionalities can exert a significant electrostatic influence even under common solution phase reaction conditions.
Antibacterial therapy for ENT diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Svistushkin Valeriy M. , Nikiforova Galina N. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Artamonova Polina S. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In the structure of the pathology of the respiratory tract, including the ENT organs, the leading position is occupied by infectious and inflammatory diseases. Acute respiratory infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract account for 80–97% of all infectious diseases and in 20–30% of cases are the reason for pa-tients of different ages to visit medical institutions. The primary cause of the development of inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs is most often viral agents, however, against the background of any viral infection, bacterial pathogens can be activated, which in some cases requires the appointment of appropriate sy-stemic etiotropic therapy. An irrational approach to the choice of an antibacterial drug for the treatment of patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract leads to the growth and spread of antibiotic resistance, which today is a global health problem around the world. The emergence and significant expansion of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the human population, the principles of treatment for which have not yet been clearly defined, entails frequent unjustified prescription of antibiotics, especially in mild cases of the disease, which also makes a certain contribution to the progression of resi-stance of microorganisms to drugs. Treatment of patients with respiratory infectious and inflammatory diseases, including etiotropic treatment, especially in the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, should comply with the clinical guidelines developed by the relevant national professional associations. Having an idea of the most probable bacterial pathogens of infectious diseases of the respiratory system, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus in-fluenzae and others, as well as considering their main protective factors, the professional medical community, including the National Association of Otorhinola-ryngologists, recommend amoxicillin as the drug of choice for the treatment of patients with inflammatory and infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. If patients have risk factors for infection with antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, treatment is started with amoxicillin/clavulanate.
Gingival health condition among children of inbreeding parents compared to children of outbreeding parents in Babylon governorate / Iraq
Authors: Wais Zahraa  M , Al Rawi Nadia  A
Published: December 2020

Background: Consanguineous marriage is a relationship between biologically related individuals. Genetic factors have a role in gene environment interactions that takes the center stage. The evidence of oral disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) may depend on genetic syndromes, inherited diseases, familial studies etc. The present study aims at assessing dental plaque and gingival health condition in children of inbreeding parents compared with children of outbreeding parents among primary schools in Al-Qasem city/ Babylon governorate in Iraq. Materials and methods: this comparative study included three hundred ninety eight (398) students, 6-12 years old, from 4 primary schools; 199 children had their parents of inbreeding marriage with first level of inbreeding, and the other 199 children had parents of outbreeding marriage. Plaque status was assessed according to index of Silness and Loe (1964), gingival health status according to index of Loe and Silness (1963). Results: Children of inbreeding parents showed significantly higher plaque index and gingival index mean values than children of outbreeding parents. Mild gingivitis was found as the most prevalent type among both groups. A highly significant positive correlation was found between gingival and plaque indices. Conclusion: Inbreeding rates have an effect on oral health, as the children of outbreeding parents had significantly better oral hygiene and gingival health condition than children of inbreeding parents.
Flora of Singapore precursors, 18: Change of rank for two species in Polygalaceae and Cornaceae
Authors: de Wilde W.J.J.O. , B.E.E. B.E.E.
Published: December 2020

Alangium hirsutum Bloemb. (Cornaceae) and Xanthophyllum amoenum Chodat (Polygalaceae) are reduced to varieties of Alangium longiflorum Merr. and Xanthophyllum stipitatum A.W.Benn. respectively.
Approximate and Exact Solutions to the Singular Nonlinear Heat Equation with a Common Type of Nonlinearity
Authors:   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS, Kazakov A. L. , Spevak L. F. ,   Institute of Engineering Science UB RAS
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the problem of the motion of a heat wave with a specified front for a general nonlinear parabolic heat equation. An unknown function depends on two variables. Along the heat wave front, the coefficient of thermal conductivity and the source function vanish, which leads to a degeneration of the parabolic type of the equation. This circumstance is the mathematical reason for the appearance of the considered solutions, which describe perturbations propagating along the zero background with a finite velocity. Such effects are generally atypical for parabolic equations. Previously, we proved the existence and uniqueness theorem for the problem considered in this paper. Still, it is local and does not allow us to study the properties of the solution beyond the small neighborhood of the heat wave front. To overcome this problem, the article proposes an iterative method for constructing an approximate solution for a given time interval, based on the boundary element approach. Since it is usually not possible to prove strict convergence theorems of approximate methods for nonlinear equations of mathematical physics with a singularity, verification of the calculation results is relevant. One of the traditional ways is to compare them with exact solutions. In this article, we obtain and study an exact solution of the required type, the construction of which is reduced to integrating the Cauchy problem for an ODE. We obtained some qualitative properties, including an interval estimation of the wave amplitude in one particular case. The performed calculations show the effectiveness of the developed computational algorithm, as well as the compliance of the results of calculations with qualitative analysis.
Controllability of a Singular Hybrid System
Authors:   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS, Petrenko P. S.
Published: December 2020

We consider the linear hybrid system with constant coefficients that is not resolved with respect to the derivative of the continuous component of the unknown function. In Russian literature such systems are also called discrete-continuous. Hybrid systems usually appear as mathematical models of a various technical processes. For example, they describe digital control and switching systems, heating and cooling systems, the functioning of a automobile transmissions, dynamical systems with collisions or Coulomb friction, and many others. There are many papers devoted to the qualitative theory of such systems, but most of them deal with nonsingular cases in various directions. The analysis of the note is essentially based on the methodology for studying singular systems of ordinary differential equations and is carried out under the assumptions of the existence of an equivalent structural form. This structural form is equivalent to the nominal system in the sense of solutions, and the operator which transformes the investigated system into the structural form possesses the left inverse operator. The finding of the structural form is constructive and do not use a change of variables. In addition the problem of consistency of the initial data is solved automatically. Necessary and sufficient conditions for R–controllability (controllability in the reachable set) of the hybrid systems are obtained.
高中英语核心素养的教学实践与思考——以《新标准》必修二 Module 2 阅读课微创新课堂设计为例
Authors: 刘 慧
Published: December 2020

在大数据时代教育新样态的背景下，英语核心素养这一概念被广泛提及，受到了教育界的广泛关注。当前如何培养学生的核心素养已成为学科教学领域的热点问题。论文以高中英语课程改革的现状与英语学科核心素养概念出发，以外研版《新标准》必修二Unit 2 阅读课微创新课堂设计为例，探讨如何在课堂教学中以教材为依托，结合当前学生特点，设计创新性课堂，激发课堂活力，提升英语学科核心素养。
“1十X”移动网络运维职业技能(5G)等级标准在ICT专业人才培养方案优化中的融合路径研究
Authors: 朱 凤文 , 李 博 , 贾 鹏涛
Published: December 2020

进入21世纪以来中国高等职业教育发展取得了巨大的成就，为国家经济建设、社会发展输送了大量的应用型技能人才，不过随着经济社会的不断发展，产业结构转型升级以及创新型国家建设的提出，给高职院校人才培养提出了新的要求。为提高人才培养质量，根据社会新需求，与时俱进地进行人才培养方案优化融合，已成为高等职业教育领域一个必然趋势。
函数图象的对称性在高考中的应用
Authors: 张 建龙
Published: December 2020

近年来无论高考如何改革，函数的性质的应用作为逻辑推理能力考察点，始终在高考中占有重要地位，其中以函数的对称性、单调性相互结合的问题最热门，论文针对函数对称性的应用进行整理。
傣族叙事长诗《娥并与桑落》的叙事特色
Authors: 苏 雄娟 , 玉 温香
Published: December 2020

民间叙事诗是抒情与叙事相结合。叙事中带有抒情，而在抒情中有叙事，这样的组合使故事发展中的爱和恨的感情的两条线表现得十分浓烈，《娥并与桑落》长诗的特色诗使其含蓄隽永、耐人寻味。
剧目排练课程在舞蹈教学中的重要性研究
Authors: 刘 影
Published: December 2020

舞蹈包含较多艺术成分，因此舞蹈专业学生在学习舞蹈领域知识期间，必须掌握知识的深层次内涵。同时，教师需要针对舞蹈在教育、编辑、表演等方面针对学生能力培养提出的需求进行教学设计。论文指出剧目排练课程对舞蹈教学的重要性，并给出提升教学水平的方法。
地域传统文化视角下高职思政教育的创新驱动发展对策研究——以无锡工艺职业技术学院为例
Authors: 谢 欣
Published: December 2020

优秀传统文化是地方精神文明建设的价值宝库，也是中国高职院校开展思想政治教育活动的不竭源泉，挖掘并提炼本土传统文化资源中的思政元素，将其融入思想政治教育课程，能有效提高思政教育活力和质量的同时传承与发展地域传统文化，具有重要的现实价值和启迪意义。以无锡工艺职业技术学院为研究对象，论文明确地域传统文化融入高职思政教育的价值内核，界定高职思政教育创新驱动原则，提出符合中国无锡本土高职院校实情的发展对策，拓展新时代高校思政教育文化空间，提高地方传统文化创新驱动发展实效性。
输出驱动理论指导下的大学英语翻译教学
Authors: 杜 玉凤
Published: December 2020

英语作为一种最普遍的信息承载体和沟通媒介，是世界上使用最广泛和最频繁的语言。翻译作为英语学习过程中的重要一环，对实现信息传递和语言沟通起着关键作用。基于中国大学英语翻译教学的现状，论文试图探讨在输出驱动假设理论指导下，从提高对翻译教学重视程度、优化翻译教学内容、改进单一教学手段和考核评价方式多元化等角度推进高质高效的大学英语翻译教学。
消防设施操作员培养背景下《消防给水排水工程》课程改革
Authors: 赵 培植 , 冯 丹 , 成 莉燕
Published: December 2020

《消防给水排水工程》课程是消防工程技术专业的重要核心专业课之一，传统的教学模式已经不能满足现阶段社会对消防安全复合应用型人才培养需求。结合兰州资源环境职业技术学院《消防给水排水工程》教学现状及消防设施操作员考试的背景下，针对该课程教学存在的问题，从合理设置和分配课程、积极探索案例教学的新模式、运用翻转课堂提高积极性、充分利用现有资源过渡实训教学和结合考证改变考核模式等方面对《消防给水排水工程》课程进行了教学改革实践研究，旨在培养学生运用消防基本知识以及解决消防工程领域实践问题的能力，提高学生的综合能力，为以后职业发展打下坚实基础。
Research on the Application of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Technology in Computer Network
Authors: Hongfei Wang
Published: December 2020

With the continuous development of social economy, science and technology are also in continuous progress, relying on the Internet technology of big data era has come in an all-round way. On the basis of the development of cloud computing and Internet technology, artificial intelligence technology has emerged as the times require. It also has more advantages. Applying it to computer network technology can effectively improve the data processing efficiency and quality of computer network technology, and improve the convenience for people’s life and production. This paper studies and analyzes the practical application requirements of computer network, and discusses the application characteristics and timeliness of artificial intelligence technology.