bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL RISKS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   State Higher Education Institution "Pryazovskyi State Technical University", Razumova Hanna ,   Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, Oskoma Olena ,   Educational and Scientific Institute "Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology" Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of the modern market environment, where economic fluctuations, competition and unpredictable external factors constantly affect the activities of enterprises, the ability of companies to effectively analyze and assess financial risks, which are an integral part of any business activity, becomes especially important. Proper management of them is a key factor for ensuring the stability and development of the company. The purpose of the article is to formulate recommendations for domestic enterprises regarding the improvement of the system of analysis and assessment of financial risks. The article gives the key reasons for the need to analyze and assess financial risks in the conditions of modern challenges and instability. In particular, the importance of this process for Ukrainian enterprises operating in wartime conditions is revealed. It was determined that the analysis and assessment of financial risks are necessary to ensure the stability and efficiency of the enterprise. The main methods of assessing financial risks are analyzed. Based on the conducted research, recommendations were made for domestic enterprises to improve the system of analysis and assessment of financial risks. It has been established that the analysis and assessment of financial risks is a complex and multifaceted process that covers various aspects of the company's activity and requires the integration of modern technologies, methodologies and management practices. Implementation of an effective financial risk management system contributes to increasing the stability of the enterprise, its ability to adapt to changes and ensure long-term success on the market. It is noted that the priority tasks for most domestic enterprises are the introduction of automation of processes of identification of potential risks and training of personnel. Implementation of SAP Risk Management and effective staff training will allow domestic enterprises not only to successfully manage financial risks, but also to increase the overall efficiency of business processes and competitiveness. The benefits of implementing the SAP Risk Management program for improving the company's financial risk management system are revealed.
FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES TO ENSURE INNOVATIVE AND INFORMATIONAL CHANGES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture The Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Sydorov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions, the relevance of the problem of formation and implementation of strategic initiatives to ensure innovative and informational changes at the macro level has been proven. The views of scientists on the role and significance of innovative and informational changes in the national economy, the importance of their strategic support are considered. It was established that the problem of forming and implementing strategic initiatives in the context of ensuring innovative and informational changes in the national economy should be considered in more detail. The purpose of the study was to generalize the results of the assessment of innovative and informational changes in the national economy and outline the main packages of strategic initiatives for their strategic support, focused on qualitative transformations in the national economy. Summarizing results of the assessment of innovative and informational changes in the national economy for 2015-2022 are presented. Packages of strategic initiatives that directly or indirectly affect the drivers of qualitative transformations of the national economy based on innovative and informational changes have been identified. The basis for the development of strategic initiatives was the ten packages of strategic initiatives proposed by the Ministry of Digital Transformation, formed during the development of the innovation ecosystem in Ukraine, which are supplemented by two additional packages of strategic initiatives. It was found that individual components of strategic security directly affect the implementation of strategic initiatives. Such components are organizational, resource, institutional, information and motivational support. A mechanism for the implementation of strategic initiatives to ensure innovative and informational changes has been built, taking into account the components of strategic support that directly affect the implementation of strategic initiatives. An optimization model of the composite indicator of the functioning of the national economy was built, taking into account the influence on it of the dependence between the indicators of the functioning of the national economy (static and dynamic) and the composite indicator of innovative and informational changes and its dynamics. The optimal values of the indicators of innovative and informational changes for improving the indicators of the functioning of the national economy were determined.
ВИДОВИЙ СКЛАД ЕНТОМОФАГІВ КАЛІФОРНІЙСЬКОЇ ЩИТІВКИ В ПРОМИСЛОВИХ НАСАДЖЕННЯХ ЯБЛУНІ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОГО ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Крикунов Ігор Володимирович , Ляховський Олексій Миколайович
Published: December 2024

Наведено результати досліджень вивчення видового складу ентомофагів каліфорнійської щитівки в екосистемах промислових насаджень яблуні, які знаходилися під різним інсектицидним навантаженням, встановлені домінуючі види ентомофагів та їх значення у регуляції чисельності цього шкідника. Дослідження проводилися за загальноприйнятими методиками (Stankevych, 2022; Frewin et al., 2019; Brovdii et al., 2003) впродовж 2023 – 2024 рр. у промислових насадженнях зимових сортів яблуні господарств Черкаської (Уманський НУС) та Вінницької (ПАТ «Дружба–ВМ») областей. Сорти – Джонаголд, Айдаред, Ренет Семеренка, Голден Делішес. Для обліку в саду виділяли 5 модельних дерев кожного сорту, з яких відбирали проби. Встановлено, що в екосистемі яблуневого саду чисельність каліфорнійської щитівки регулює 5 видів ентомофагів, які відповідно до систематичного поділу були розподілені таким чином: хижі комахи (Антокорис звичайний (Anthocoris nemorum L.), Хілокорус двокрапковий (Chilokorus bipustulatus L.), Хілокорус ниркоподібний (Chilokorus renipustulatus Scr); паразитичні комахи (Афітис багатоїдний (Aphytis mytilaspidis Leb.), Проспальтеля корисна (Prospaltella perniciosi Tow). Серед хижих комах каліфорнійської щитівки у двох екосистемах яблуневих насаджень з різним інсектицидним навантаженням домінував Хілокорус двокрапковий, його чисельність становила біля 60% від загальної чисельності всіх хижих комах каліфорнійської щитівки (0,5–1,4 екз/дерево). Загальний рівень заселення паразитами каліфорнійської щитівки коливався від 2,7% в садах з чотирикратним обприскуванням інсектицидами до 8,3% в яблуневих садах з двократною обробкою інсектицидами. Найбільший рівень паразитизму (80 %) був у Prospaltella perniciosi Tow., яка заселяла як личинок мандрівниць, так і імаго каліфорнійської щитівки. Отримані результати досліджень свідчать, що в зоні досліджень ентомофаги не відіграють суттєвої ролі в регуляції чисельності каліфорнійської щитівки.
Mulher e Depressão: Uma Análise Comportamental-Contextual
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Correia Karyne Mariano Lira , Borloti Elizeu ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Published: December 2024

A depressão é, atualmente, um problema significativo de saúde pública. Pacientes deprimidos costumam passar mais dias longe do trabalho, tornam-se, com mais frequência, clinicamente doentes, apresentam maior risco de suicídio do que as pessoas em geral, entre outros problemas. Entre os diagnosticados como “deprimidos”, o numero de mulheres tem sido duas vezes maior que o de homens. A Análise do Comporta-mento explica a depressão a partir das contingências presentes no contexto ambiental em que o deprimido está inserido. Este artigo consiste de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da depressão relacionada à mulher e tem por objetivo discutir essa relação a partir da perspectiva da Análise do Comportamento. Os contextos de gravidez, violência, problemas de saúde e fatores sócio-econômicos e familiares são analisados neste artigo.
Relación entre distintas densidades locales del agua y densidades locales de respuesta sobre la frecuencia total de respuesta en un programa temporal señalado
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Ribes Emilio , Arenas Sergio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mayoral Alfredo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: December 2024

Se realizó un experimento con ocho ratas albinas Wistar machos. Se comparó el efecto de entregar el agua en los 20 ciclos iniciales o finales con su distribución en cada tercer ciclo de un programa definido temporal-mente sobre el número total de respuestas por sesión. El agua se entregó contingente a la primera respuesta en el periodo tD de cada ciclo de 60 s y, además, en caso de no haber respuesta, de manera no contingente al final del periodo cada tercer ciclo en tres de las fases, o en los primeros veinte o últimos veinte ciclos en las dos fases restantes. Los periodos tD y t∆ se correlacionaron con estímulos exteroceptivos diferentes. Las ratas se distribuyeron en dos grupos, expuestos a las mismas fases experimentales, con la diferencia de que en un grupo la palanca permanecía todo el tiempo durante la sesión, mientras que en el otro se empleaba una pa-lanca retráctil que se retraía después de la entrega del agua durante los periodos seleccionados para entregar de manera alternativa el agua de manera no contingente. Los resultados mostraron frecuencias semejantes de respuestas en los dos periodos del ciclo T, mayor número de respuestas en el grupo con palanca normal, y un elevado porcentaje de entregas de agua contingentes obtenidas, sugiriendo que la frecuencia total de res-puesta fue una función de la frecuencia total de entregas de agua, y no de su localización durante la sesión.
Indonesian’s Abbreviation Used In Instagram Comment
Authors: Untoro Yudianto Theja , Arnelli
Published: December 2024

Abbreviation is the process of shortening certain words or phrases. Abbreviations are used by everyone, be it adults or teenagers. Abbreviations are widely used but mostly easily found in informal situation. The use of abbreviations is not only found in everyday conversation, but also found in social media. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of abbreviated words and the types of shifting abbreviations that appear on social media, especially in the comments column on Instagram. This study uses Weakly (2006) and Schendl Theory (2001) of five types of abbreviations and these types are clipping words, blending, acronyms, initialisms and contractions which are usually used in Instagram. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Based on facts or what actually happened about the abbreviation. In the results of the study the authors found five types of abbreviations. These five types are: Word clippings, acronyms, initials, and contractions. There are 201 abbreviations that appear in Instagram comments. Word clipping 20 cases, Blending 82 cases, acronym 14 cases, Initialism 58 cases, and Contraction 27 cases. And the 13 shift abbreviation that appears in Instagram comments. Clipping words in 3 cases, Blending in 1 case, acronym in 1 case, Initialism in 3 cases, and Contraction in 5 cases.
Оцінка внеску 228Ra в дозу опромінення мешканців м. Києва, які споживають артезіанську воду
Authors: Buzynnyi M. , Pryhodko R. , Mykhailova L. , Panasiuk M.
Published: December 2024

У статті наведено опис запровадження високочутливих методів визначення активності ізотопів радію у питній воді і приклад використання цих методів для оцінки доз опромінення мешканців м. Києва від природних радіонуклідів в артезіанській воді. Для вимірювань активності 226Ra, 228Ra і суми ізотопів урану (∑U) використовували α/β-рідинно-сцинтиляційний спектрометр та γ-спектрометр з напівпровідниковим детектором. Характерною рисою запроваджених методів є простота – мінімальна кількість технологічних операцій. Для концентрування радію та виготовлення колонок використано доступні іонообмінні смоли та матеріали. Суму ізотопів урану визначали методом рідинно-сцинтиляційного лічення  після екстракції урану розчином трибутилфосфату в орто-ксилолі. Оцінки доз опромінення виконані в термінах отриманої за життя дози з урахуванням вік-залежних дозових та відповідних вагових коефіцієнтів. Досліджено 25 проб артезіанської води, відібраної в м. Києві з артезіанських свердловин та бюветних комплексів. Питома активність 228Ra у досліджених зразках складає від 7 мБк/л до 99 мБк/л. Ці значення відповідають накопиченій за життя дозі опромінення від 6 мкЗв до 90 мкЗв на рік, що для різних джерел може складати від 79,2 % до 97,5 % від загальної дози опромінення, яка враховує надходження з питною водою також урану і радію.
Multi-Robot Radiation Reconnaissance in the Chornobyl NPP Exclusion Zone
Authors: Saveliev M. , Shtefan V. , Proskurin O. , Pantin M. , Martin P. G. , Grechaninov V. , Havrylko Ye.
Published: December 2024

Problems associated with radiation confinement, reconnaissance and mapping in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (e.g. scale of the area, natural risks and consequences of combat operations) make the development and deployment of robotic radiation reconnaissance technologies and methodologies relevant and timely. This effort proposes a novel robotic radiation reconnaissance system consisting of three different types of robots: (i) a wheeled unmanned ground vehicles that serves as a carrier and control center for (ii) a quadrupedal unmanned ground vehicles and (iii) a multirotor aerial vehicles – both for surveying in hard-to-reach and inaccessible areas. The combination of the capabilities and strengths of each of the robotic platforms, each transporting a radiation detection payload, enhances the overall quality of the radiation survey undertake. The heavy carrier platform first moves along the predefined route, stopping at certain points, or if the threshold radiation levels are exceeded. During the pause, the wheeled platform deploys the abovementioned reconnaissance robots, the missions for which are autonomously managed by the control center platform. Reconnaissance robots subsequently send data about their surroundings to the control center, which resultantly collects and processes the data adjusting the routes of the reconnaissance robots as required. The Robot Operating System (ROS) is proposed as a meta-operating system to control and manage data exchange between components like robots and measuring devices to tackle the challenge of integrating systems from different manufacturers into a unified system. Additionally, a functional decomposition of the system is presented.
The Effect of Qassama in Proving Murders of Unknown Killers
Authors: Mohammad  Younos  Adam Abdallah  , Meeloud  Mohammed Abraheem  Aldhabaa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of Qassama in proving murders of unknown killers. It is used to prove the murder of unknown killers if the victim is found in mysterious circumstances. The study deals with: the meaning of Qassama, its legitimacy, the wisdom of its legislation, its formula, and is itevidence of proof or denial? Does it require retaliation or blood money? The conditions for itsobligation, and who swears it? This is for the purpose of knowing the usefulness of Qassama in provingmurders of unknown killers. The study followed the analytical inductive approach, and the study cameout with the following: 1-God Almighty has honored man, and charged him with the responsibility of building theuniverse, and has forbidden his killing in all heavenly laws except with right. 2- Death is the fate of all creatures and nothing will remain in this universe except Allah, theAlmighty, the Creator of everything. Death is inevitable, a predetermined term, and apredestined place from which no creature can escape or flee, wherever it may be. However,death by the action of an agent is what the Sharia has forbidden and prohibited. 3-Islamic Sharia has paid great attention to human life and has guaranteed him the guarantees, controls, and rules that enable him to live with his brother in this universe in order to developit. Therefore, it has prohibited killing him except for a just cause. 4- Although crimes are generally proven by general methods of proof, murder crimes are unique among other crimes in a specific type of proof, which is the oath in murder crimes where thekiller is unknown, because the blood of an innocent human being is not wasted.5- Using Qasama as a special evidence contributes greatly to resolving murder cases that are registered against unknown persons in the records of the Public Prosecution, the Police andthe Judiciary.6- Using Qasama as a special evidence in murder cases where the killer is unknown contributes greatly to fighting crime because the perpetrator does not escape punishment. Based on these results, the study recommended the following: 1- Informing and educating society about the sanctity of human blood, and reminding them ofthe worldly and otherworldly punishments, in addition to the seriousness of this crime, askilling one person leads to killing a group. 2- Informing and educating society that whoever contributed to uncovering the killers hascontributed to the stability of society. 3- Informing and educating society that whoever contributed to extinguishing the sedition of murder is as if he contributed to reviving all people.4- The necessity of including (Qasama) in the legislation and laws of proof alongside general methods of proof, due to its importance in uncovering the killers in a way that is the easiestamong the general methods of proof.
Zakat al-‘Urud and How It Is Performed in Islamic jurisprudence
Authors: Ahmad Zubair Abdullah  , Shamsul Haq Hanif  , Sayed Sibghatullah Ibrahimi
Published: December 2024

This research addresses the importance of Zakat al-‘Urud (commercial goods) and its obligation, with a focus on the Islamic legal evidence that proves its mandate in Islam. The researchers review the opinions of scholars from different Islamic schools of thought regarding the conditions for Zakat al-‘Urud and explain how it can be applied in practice. Additionally, the research discusses the doubts raised about the obligation of this form of zakat. In conclusion, the research clarifies how to calculate Zakat al-‘Urud and the rights of the poor related to it.
Explotació i aprofitament de fauna salvatge en una vil·la romana: el cas dels cèrvids del Pla de Palol (Platja d’Aro, nord-est de la península Ibèrica)
Authors: Rufí Isaac , Brosa Arnau , Tura-Poch Clàudia , Coromina Neus
Published: December 2024

En els darrers anys, el coneixement sobre les pràctiques ramaderes en època romana al nord-est de la península Ibèrica ha augmentat considerablement gràcies a un creixent nombre d’estudis arqueozoològics aplicats a les vil·les. Això no obstant, aquests estudis difícilment han centrat el seu interès en les escasses restes de fauna salvatge d’aquest tipus de jaciment. A les excavacions dutes a terme a la vil·la romana del Pla de Palol (Platja d’Aro, NE de la península Ibèrica) durant el bienni 1998-99 es va recuperar un conjunt considerable de restes de cèrvid. L’estudi d’aquest conjunt pot ajudar a comprendre millor la captura i gestió de la fauna salvatge en aquest tipus d’establiment rural.
Els resultats indiquen que l’activitat cinegètica es focalitzà fonamentalment en cérvols mascles adults. De fet, l’explotació del cérvol resultà una font de diversos tipus de matèries primeres, com la pell, els tendons, la carn, l’os i la banya. Malgrat tot, la banya també s’obtingué a través de la recol·lecció. Les carcasses foren completament processades, tal i com assenyalen les marques d’escorxament, desmembrament, desarticulació i descarnament. A més, el treball de la banya i l’elaboració de suports en banya es realitzava també a la vil·la. Les parts rebutjades durant el procés de carnisseria i després del consum humà es donaven als gossos.
En termes generals, la caça fou una pràctica subsidiària quan es compara amb el volum de productes procedents de la ramaderia. Contràriament, l’activitat cinegètica mostrà un caràcter lúdic que imbuí als propietaris (o als seus villici) de la vil·la d’un estatus preeminent.
واقع مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد من وجهة نظر المعلمات بمدينة الطائف
Authors: أسماء فايز عيضة الحصيني
Published: December 2024

هدفت إلى التعرف على واقع مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد من وجهة نظر المعلمات، والتعرف على معوقات مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد من وجهة نظر المعلمات، والتعرف على المقترحات للتغلب معوقات مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد من وجهة نظر المعلمات، والكشف عن مدى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية حول واقع مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد من وجهة نظر المعلمات تعزى لمتغيرات (المؤهل العلمي–المرحلة الدراسية-عدد سنوات العمل)، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وشمل مجتمع الدراسة معلمات التربية الخاصة في مدارس مدينة الطائف، وبلغت العينة 66 معلمة.
     وتوصلت الدراسة لنتائج أبرزها:

وجود تفاوت في درجة موافقة أفراد الدراسة من معلمات التربية الخاصة في مدارس مدينة الطائف على عبارات محور (واقع مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد من وجهة نظر المعلمات) حيث تراوحت الإجابات بين متوسطة/كبيرة.
وأن أبرز معوقات المشاركة تتمثل في ضعف وعي أولياء الأمور بحالة الطالبات.
وأن أبرز المقترحات للتغلب على المعوقات تتمثل في جذب أولياء أمور الطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد وتعريفهم بالبرنامج التربوي.
وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) أو أقل بين استجابات أفراد الدراسة من معلمات التربية الخاصة في مدارس مدينة الطائف حول محور واقع مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد باختلاف المؤهل العلمي أو عدد سنوات العمل، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة  (0.05) أو أقل بين استجابات أفراد الدراسة من معلمات التربية الخاصة في مدارس مدينة الطائف حول محور واقع مشاركة أولياء الأمور في البرنامج التربوي الفردي للطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد باختلاف المرحلة التعليمية.

     وخرجت الدراسة بتوصيات أبرزها:

ضرورة جذب أولياء أمور الطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد وتعريفهم بالبرنامج التربوي وأهميته في تحسين عملية التعلم.
وأهمية التقييم الدوري للبرنامج التربوي الفردي من قبل المدرسة.
ضرورة إيجاد قنوات تواصل مفتوحة مناسبة بين المدرسة وأولياء أمور الطالبات ذوات اضطراب طيف التوحد.
Uniformly Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimators (UMVUE) Not Attaining Cramer-Rao Lower Bounds
Authors: Bagui S C , Mehra K L
Published: December 2024

The main thrust of this article is to provide counterexamples where the variance of the UMVUE does not achieve the Cramer-Rao lower bound. We provided many motivating counterexamples and showed that these UMVU estimators are, in fact, asymptotically efficient estimators. All counterexamples are new or may not be available in standard textbooks. To illustrate the entire process, we supplied many definitions related to UMVUE and described various methods and step-by-step approaches for finding UMVUE’s. In concluding remarks, we also gave a short biography of Professor C.R. Rao. It is hoped that the article will have pedagogical value in courses on statistical inference.
IJSS, Vol. 24(2) Special, December, 2024, pp 1-18
Optimizing Transport Predictive Modeling with Simulation-Based Statistical Inference
Authors: Tran Quyen , Rashid Mamunur
Published: December 2024

Simulation-based statistical inference (SBI) leverages computer simulations to help scientists understand and analyze complex data. This paper explores how SBI techniques can be used to analyze transportation data. We use modern computational methods, including machine learning models, to improve the accuracy of predictions and decision-making in transportation planning. Our study focuses on two SBI methods, Approximate Bayesian Computation - Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Synthetic Likelihood, to create synthetic data for training machine learning models. These models show the potential of SBI to handle uncertain transportation data. It also highlights the practical benefits of SBI in making better decisions for transportation systems.
IJSS, Vol. 24(2) Special, December, 2024, pp 163-179
PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF MELALUI PEMBUATAN VOICE THREADS, BLOGGING, SOCIAL BOOKMARKING, SINIAR ATAU PODCAST DAN SCREENCAST DI SMAN 10 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: I Nyoman Candra  , Elvia Rina , Wiwit
Published: December 2024

SMAN 10 Bengkulu City is one of the Senior High Schools in Bengkulu City which has implemented independent Curriculum. This curriculum allows teachers to apply learning methods and develop teaching materials independently. This requires teachers to have skills in designing innovative learning. We conducted a community service program aiming to train teachers on innovative learning through creating Voice Threads, Blogging, Social Bookmarking, Podcasts, and Screencasts. This program was initiated by introducing  Voice Threads, Blogging, Social Bookmarking, Podcasts, and Screencasts. We also demonstrate how to use them in creating innovative learning. Afterwards, we allowed the participants to give question in question answer section. At the end of the program, we sent a quistionaire to obtain a feedback of the program. The data showed that this program is useful for them as a teacher because it is something new and can improve their knowledge. This was also insightful to design innovative learning. Overall, they were satisfying with this program.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Melalui Audio Visual Dengan Metode Bercerita Pada Siswa Kelompok B TK Adinda Tarakan
Authors: Insani Andi Hidayah , Bafadal Usman , Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah , Amal Asisah , Armansa Ade
Published: December 2024

Penyusunan artikel ini ditujukan guna terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan bicara anak kelompok B TK Adinda dengan teknik bercerita yang memakai Audio Visual. Pendekatan yang dipakai pada riset ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau PTK. Lima belas anak digunakan pada riset ini. Dalam penelitian ini, data terkumpul dengan pengamatan. Metode analisis data yang dipakai yakni analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara anak tumbuh dan berkembang dengan bantuan metode narasi melalui pemakaian bahan mengajar Audio Visual pada pra siklus, siklus I serta siklus II.
Penanaman Budaya Mappatabe Terhadap Nilai Agama Dan Moral Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-6 Tahun TK Runiah School
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Khadijah Sitti , Melianti Melianti , Bafadal Usman , Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah , Amal Azizah
Published: December 2024

Indonesia terkenal akan budayanya yang beragam, salah satunya yaitu sikap sopan dan santun yang masih terus dijunjung sampai saat ini. Namun, semakin canggihnya teknologi yang terjadi harus beriringan dengan penanaman atau implementasi budaya terhadap anak. Salah satu budaya yang terkenal di Sulawesi khususnya pada masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan yakni budaya mappatabe atau sikap saling menghormati satu sama lain, kata tabe yang diucapkan beriringan dengan gestur tubuh yang menunjukkan rasa hormat dan menghormati satu sama lain. Pembiasaan yang dilakukan kepada anak diharapkan agar anak tidak melupakan nilai-nilai agama dan budayanya. Ketegasan dan kedisiplinan dalam proses belajar juga penting pada penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu mencari implementasi budaya mappatabe dalam penanaman nilai-nilai agama dan moral pada anak usia 5 sampai 6 tahun di TK Runiah School. Metodologi penelitian yang dipilih adalah deskriptif kualitatif, di mana sumber data terutama dikumpulkan melalui observasi sistematis terhadap anak-anak dan wawancara dengan guru kelas, data yang didapatkan lalu diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk paragraf.
Cultivation of Transcarpathian Dialects on the Internet in the Context of Efforts to Standardise the Rusyn Language: The Language Strategies of Myhal Kushnytskyi
Authors: Vašíček Michal
Published: December 2024

This study examines current efforts to cultivate and standardise Transcarpathian dialects online, focusing on the activities of blogger Mykhailo Lyzhechko, known as Myhal Kushnytskyi, who manages a YouTube channel and the Interfyisa website. The aim of the research is to characterise the language strategies Lyzhechko employs to engage his audience, with a focus on how he adapts the dialect to convey complex and specialised topics. Using an analysis of published videos and insights from a questionnaire sent to the author, we explore his linguistic and identity perspectives, as well as his role in the broader movement to standardise the Rusyn language. We conclude that his efforts are quite innovative within the Rusyn movement, potentially elevating the prestige of local dialects and promoting their use in public communication. This approach appears to hold significant potential for the Transcarpathian region.
Keywords: Transcarpathian dialects, dialects on the Internet, Carpatho-Rusyns, language standardisation, Myhal Kushnytskyi
Strategi Penanganan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Pesisir Pekalongan melalui Mitigasi Bencana dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Pamungkas Aprilia Fitri , Nugroho Widi Hari , Yudiana Bachtiar
Published: December 2024

ENGLISHTidal flooding is a climate change impact in the northern region of Java, including Pekalongan Regency. Tidal flooding in Pekalongan Regency takes place every year and it is difficult to handle because simultaneously with land subsidence and rising sea levels due to global warming. Tidal flooding is related to the level of slum settlements, especially in Wonokerto District. Wonokerto residents who are submerged by tidal floods tend to stay and adapt to existing environmental conditions rather than migrate to other locations. This study analyzed the strategy for handling slum settlements in coastal communities of Pekalongan Regency that have adapted to tidal floods. This study used mixed methods between qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods through SWOT and a strategic planning approach that processes the results of field observations, citizen interviews and literature studies of regional policies. This study integrates disaster mitigation and sustainable development aspects to build community resilience and produces 14 proposed strategies that must involve all relevant stakeholders, namely the Government; Wonokerto Community; and active Institutions/Organizations in the environmental, social and health fields to support the achievement of program goals and benefits. INDONESIABanjir rob merupakan dampak perubahan iklim di wilayah utara Jawa, salah satunya Kabupaten Pekalongan. Banjir rob di Kabupaten Pekalongan terus terjadi setiap tahunnya dan sulit ditangani karena berjalan bersamaan dengan penurunan muka tanah serta peningkatan muka air laut akibat pemanasan global. Banjir rob berdampingan erat dengan tingkat kekumuhan permukiman terutama di Kecamatan Wonokerto. Masyarakat Wonokerto  yang terendam banjir rob cenderung tetap tinggal dan beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan yang ada dibanding bermigrasi ke lokasi lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh pada masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan yang telah beradaptasi dengan banjir rob. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran antara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui SWOT dan pendekatan strategic planning yang mengolah hasil observasi lapangan, wawancara warga dan studi pustaka kebijakan daerah. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan aspek mitigasi bencana dan pembangunan berkelanjutan guna membangun ketahanan komunitas dan menghasilkan 14 usulan strategi yang harus melibatkan seluruh stakeholder terkait yaitu Pemerintah; Masyarakat Wonokerto; serta Lembaga/Organisasi aktif di bidang lingkungan, sosial maupun kesehatan guna mendukung ketercapaian tujuan dan manfaat program.
Menciptakan Kemandirian Batik Bekasi untuk UKM Batik di Pemerintah Kota dan Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Purwani Setyaningrum Retno , Ekhsan Muhamad , Fatchan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kemandirian Batik Bekasi dengan memperkenalkan pakem Batik Bekasi serta keterbaruan Batik Bekasi dari batik batik yang ada di Indonesia, serta kemandirian sebagai seorang entrepreneur yang mampu meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usahanya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan digital marketing, cara pembuatan konten baik dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun dalam bahasa Inggris, business model canvas, AMO (Ability Motivation Opportunity), innovation and creativity, dan branding. Selain pelatihan juga dilakukan pendampingan serta choaching dan pembuatan aplikasi platform Batik Bekasi, sehingga system promosi tidak hanya melalui pameran pameran, namun juga dilakukan penjualan melalui online yang biasa digunakan yaitu melalui IG ataupun media online lainnya, namun diciptakannya aplikasi platform yang khusus mengenai Batik dan menonjolkan kebaruan batik Bekasi dengan batik lainnya di Indonesia, bahkan pembuatan batik dan ecoprint yang tidak hanya digunakan untuk fashion namun batik maupun ecoprint di tuangkan dalam berbagai handycraft. Bahkan dibuatkan yang sesuai di konsumsi generasi minilenial dan Z sebagai generasi mayoritas di Indonesia.
Model-based design of a pneumatic actuator for a dynamically reconfigurable socket for transtibial amputees
Authors: Mollaee Saeed , HajiRassouliha Amir , Budgett David M. , Taberner Andrew J. , Nielsen Poul M. F.
Published: December 2024

In this work, a cost-effective, scalable pneumatic silicone actuator array is introduced, designed to dynamically conform to the user’s skin and thereby alleviate localised pressure within a prosthetic socket. The appropriate constitutive models for developing a finite element representation of these actuators are systematically identified, parametrised, and validated. Employing this computational framework, the surface deformation fields induced by 270 variations in soft actuator array design parameters under realistic load conditions are examined, achieving predictive accuracies within 70 µm. The results elucidate how individual design factors influence surface deformation and, consequently, pressure distribution. A novel speckle imaging technique is employed to address the complex non-linear deformations, enabling surface displacement measurements with an accuracy of approximately 40 µm. These measurements confirm that the Ogden N3 model can predict actuator deformation with an accuracy of 16%. These findings elucidate the relationships among actuator geometry, material behaviour, and surface deformation. Although demonstrated in a dynamically reconfigurable socket for transtibial amputees, these insights are readily transferable to other robotics applications that require soft, deformable, load-bearing interfaces. This validated modelling strategy and imaging technique provide a foundation for optimising soft actuator arrays, ultimately improving user comfort and enhancing the functionality of future prosthetic and robotic devices.
Climate change impact on the architecture and built environment dwellers’ well-being in Niger Delta Region: a systematic review
Authors: Dimuna Kingsley O. , Ekhaese Eghosa N. , Ndimako Onyedikachukwu O.
Published: December 2024

Climate change resulting from weather conditions has recently attracted global attention and concern; such variations have impacted architecture and the built environment, especially on the urban dweller’s well-being and other associated urban problems. This systematic review investigates the effects of climate change on the environment and architecture in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria and the potential consequences for inhabitants well-being through a systematic review of scholarly literature from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Science Direct and Scopus covering the period from 2019 to 2024. The study synthesizes current literature, using rigorous inclusion criteria to find relevant studies conducted globally. It involves an assessment procedure that resulted in 25 articles for analysis. The core of the problem lies in the gaps in that climate change has negatively impacted the environment, architecture and building construction mechanism in the Niger Delta Region. This review systematically observes the methodologies in the selected studies to create a standardized framework for future research using a hybrid review approach. Results reveal that the ongoing incidences of perennial flooding in the region are attributable to climate change across different geographic locations and seasons. The authors proffered some recommendations to mitigate these impacts for future research. However, this systematic review of climate change’s impact on the architecture and dwellers’ well-being in the built environment in the Niger Delta presents valued insights for policymakers and urban health practitioners, enhances the urban built environment health systems resilience, and well organize communities for the climate change challenges.
Mitochondria: a crucial factor in the progression and drug resistance of colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhao Ying , Guo Xiaomin , Zhang Li , Wang Dongwei , Li Yan
Published: December 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC), as one of the malignant tumors with the highest incidence and mortality rates worldwide in recent years, originating primarily from the mucosal tissues of the colon or rectum, and has the potential to rapidly develop into invasive cancer. Its pathogenesis is complex, involving a multitude of factors including genetic background, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Early detection and treatment are key to improving survival rates for patients with CRC. However, the pervasive problem is that patients can become severely resistant to treatment, which greatly increases the complexity and challenge of treatment. Therefore, unraveling and overcoming the resistance of CRC has become a focus of research. Mitochondria, the energy centers of the cell, play a crucial role in cellular metabolism, energy supply, and the apoptosis process. In CRC, Mitochondrial dysfunction not only impairs normal cell function but also promotes tumor resistance. Therefore, a deep understanding of the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and the mechanisms of CRC development, as well as the mechanisms by which it promotes resistance to chemotherapy drugs, is crucial for the development of targeted therapies, enhancing drug efficacy, and improving treatment outcomes and quality of life for patients.
Habitat changes of a small endemic euryhaline fish species in the northern margin of the South China Sea under the background of global warming
Authors: Liao Jian , Chen Hao , Li Jia-Yu , Li Gao-Cong , Guan Xian , Liang Cai-Feng , Guo Yu-Song , Dong Zhong-Dian , Wang Zhong-Duo
Published: December 2024

Hainan medaka (Oryzias curvinotus) is a small euryhaline fish species native to the northern margin of the South China Sea. Our long-term field observations indicate a concerning decline in its wild resources. Climate change, an uncontrollable factor, has altered the species’ distribution pattern. In this study, we simulated the shifts in the species range of O. curvinotus during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), current, and the next one hundred year, and analyzed its habitat attributes. The results demonstrate that bio2 (mean diurnal range of temperature) is a crucial factor in shaping the species range of O. curvinotus. The simulation results reveal that the current habitats are located in the coastal areas of northern Vietnam, the northeastern Hainan Province, the coastal areas of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and a few areas in Taiwan Province of China, covering a total area of 17.82×104 km2. Highly suitable habitats are mainly concentrated in the coastal areas of Hai Phong, Nam Dinh, and Thanh Hoa in northern Vietnam, the central part of Leizhou Peninsula, and the west coast of the Pearl River Estuary. For the tropical species Hainan medaka, the impact of the LGM was relatively minor, and there were extensive suitable habitats during historical times, including three refugia. Currently, only Refugium 2 near Guanghai Town, Taishan County, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province in China remains, while the other two refugia have submerged below sea level. Future climate warming under different carbon emission levels is projected to cause a short-term expansion, followed by a relief in expansion. By 2100, the potential habitat area of O. curvinotus is slightly larger than the current scenario. It is noteworthy that under future climate warming scenarios, the highly suitable habitats will not migrate northward but will expand near the 21°N latitude. Overall, Hainan medaka is not expected to be threatened in the future. Our study provides long-term dynamic distribution data, which provides a theoretical basis for the long-term development and conservation management of Hainan medaka.
Cell-free supernatant of Levilactobacillus brevis (RAMULAB51) from coconut inflorescence sap (Neera) enhances glucose uptake and PPAR-γ in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase
Authors: Kumari V B Chandana , Ramu Ramith , Shirahatti Prithvi S. , Alam Perwez , Wong Ling Shing
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Lactic acid bacteria are prized for their probiotic benefits and gut health improvements. This study assessed five LAB isolates from Neera, with RAMULAB51 (Levilactobacillus brevis, GenBank ON171686.1) standing out for its high hydrophobicity, auto-aggregation, antimicrobial activity, and enzyme inhibition. It evaluated RAMULAB51’s potential in probiotics and diabetes management, focusing on its effects on digestive enzyme inhibition, glucose uptake, and adipocyte function.

Methods

Isolates were characterized by Gram staining, catalase reaction, growth at 37°C, and tolerance to phenol, pH, and gastrointestinal conditions. Molecular identification using 16S rRNA sequencing. Evaluations included hydrophobicity, auto-aggregation, HT-29 cell line adhesion, antimicrobial activity, and antibiotic susceptibility. Enzyme inhibition was measured for α-glucosidase and α-amylase using cell-free supernatant, cell extract, and intact cells. Adipogenesis was assessed through Oil-Red O staining, gene expression analysis (PPAR-γ, C/EBPα, Adiponectin, Glut-4, FAS), and glucose uptake assays on 3T3-L1 cells.

Results

All isolates showed good tolerance to pH (≤9.15 CFU/ml), phenol (≤9.90 CFU/ml), hydrophobicity (≤78.14%), and auto-aggregation (≤92.23%). RAMULAB51 demonstrated the highest tolerance, hydrophobicity, and auto-aggregation. It strongly co-aggregated with Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus subtilis, showing significant antimicrobial activity with a 24 mm inhibition zone against Micrococcus luteus. All isolates were sensitive to Ampicillin, Azithromycin, Streptomycin, and Tetracycline, but resistant to Methicillin and Vancomycin. RAMULAB51 demonstrated the highest enzyme inhibition: α-glucosidase (68.45% CFS, 60.18% CE, 42.15% IC) and α-amylase (80.74% CFS, 61.23% CE, 35.12% IC). By inhibiting these digestive enzymes, RAMULAB51 reduces the conversion of carbohydrates into glucose, thereby decreasing blood glucose levels. This reduction in circulating glucose subsequently influences adipocyte function, as evidenced by the enhanced glucose uptake (1000 µg/mL) and upregulation of PPAR-γ, C/EBPα, Adiponectin, and Glut-4, alongside the downregulation of FAS.

Conclusion

The study highlights RAMULAB51’s potential for improving glucose and lipid metabolism. Further, in vivo research is needed to explore its full therapeutic benefits. These findings confirm RAMULAB51’s significant probiotic potential and its promise for diabetes management, warranting further clinical investigation.
A novel anxiety-associated SNP identified in LYNX2 (LYPD1) is associated with decreased protein binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Authors: Anderson Kristin R. , Cao Wenpeng , Lee Hui Sun , Crenshaw Mark A. , Palumbo Talulla B. , Fisher-Perez Ethan , DeGraaf Amanda , Rogu Peter , Beatty Maria A. , Gracias Gabrielle M. , Pisapati Avani V. , Hoffman Katie , McLaughlin Krystle J. , Hupbach Almut , Im Wonpil , Zhang X. Frank , Miwa Julie M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illnesses in the US. An estimated 31.1% of U.S. adults experience any anxiety disorder at some time in their lives. Understanding some of the molecular underpinnings of anxiety could lead to improved treatments over current strategies focusing on symptom relief rather than root causes. One significant neurotransmitter system exerting control over anxiety is the nicotinic receptor subdivision of the cholinergic system. The murine Lynx2 gene, encoding a protein modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, is expressed in anxiety-related neural circuitry in rodents and has been functionally associated with anxiety-like behavior.

Methods

We examined variations in the human LYNX2 (LYPD1) gene and their potential effects on anxiety levels in a cohort of 624 participants. Participants completed validated anxiety questionnaires (e.g., STICSA and STAI), which assessed both their current anxiety and their general tendency to experience anxiety. Possible functional alterations due to one such mutation was assessed through atomic force microscopy (AFM) and computational modeling.

Results

We identified a previously unreported single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the mature protein-coding region of LYNX2 that was associated with significantly higher than normal anxiety scores. These elevated scores resembled those seen in patients clinically diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder, although this genetically defined subpopulation did not typically report such diagnoses. Through computational modeling of the homopentameric α7 nicotinic receptor subtype and in vitro atomic force microscopy (AFM), we discovered that a specific LYNX2 SNP is linked to a reduced binding affinity between the LYNX2 protein and nAChRs, offering a potential functional explanation for the role that this mutation may play in anxiety.

Discussion

A polymorphism in LYNX2, which codes for an inhibitory modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, has the potential to lead to sensitized nicotinic receptor activity in anxiety-related circuits. The LYNX2 protein has been shown to bind to multiple nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes, including α4β2, α7, and α3β4 subtypes, each of which have been shown to be involved in affective behaviors. This work suggests that a subpopulation of individuals harboring a deleterious mutation in LYNX2 may predispose them to anxiety through abnormal nicotinic receptor control. In the future, this work may lead to the development of a biomarker for anxiety or a diagnostic tool for the early detection of individuals with susceptibility to anxiety.