bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating the optimal size of the tax burden in Jordan using the Laffer curve During the period (2020-1980).
Authors: AlFreijat Saleh
Published: April 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قياس الحجم الأمثل للعبء الضريبي للاقتصاد الأردني، باستخدام بيانات السلاسل الزمنية خلال الفترة ) - 1980 2020 (. وقد تم الاعتماد على منحنى لافر لقياس الحجم الأمثل للإيرادات الضريبية في الأردن والحجم الأمثل لضريبة الدخل، والعبء الضريبي الحالي ومقارنته بالحجم الضريبي الأمثل، من خلال تقدير منحنى لافر. ولهذه الغاية، تم استخدام نموذج قياسي لتقدير “منحنى لافر” بأسلوب المربعات الصغرى المعدلة ) Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squared ( من أجل تقدير المؤشرات. وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى انخفاض معدلات الضريبة الفعلية في الأردن مقارنة بمعدلاتها المثلى، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نسبة ضريبة الدخل في الأردن أقل من النسب العالمية بينما يعتبر العبء الضريبي في الأردن أعلى نسبياً. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة الحكومة إيراداتها من ضريبة الدخل والأرباح من خلال زيادة المعدلات الفعلية لتقترب من المثلى. كما أوصت الدراسة بأن تتم زيادة المعدلات الفعلية بشكل متباين بين القطاعات، بما أن صانعي القرار في الأردن يولون أهمية متزايدة للقطاعات الصناعية.
Peranan Model Pembelajaran Vygotski Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Aswita Dian , Hardiansyah Alim , Normanita Normanita
Published: April 2022

Pandangan belajar terlahir dari berbagai pendapat para ahli salah satunya adalah teori belajar Vygotsky. Literasi numerasi adalah pengetahuan dan kecakapan untuk (a) menggunakan  berbagai  macam angka dan simbol-simbol  yang  terkait  dengan matematika  dasar  untuk  memecahkan  masalah  praktis dalam berbagai  macam konteks  kehidupan  sehari-hari  dan  (b)  menganalisis  informasi  yang  ditampilkan dalam berbagai bentuk (grafik, tabel, bagan, dan sebagainya) lalu menggunakan interpretasi hasil analisis tersebut untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan. Model Pembelajaran Literasi Numerasi dapat dikembangkan secara situasional dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa hal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan menggunakan ragam teori pembelajaran sebagai data analisis yang kemudian data tersebut di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi teori Vygotsky dalam aktivitas pembelajaran meliputi : socio cultural learning, cognitive apprenticeship, zone of proximal depelovment, dan scaffolding. Dimensi pembelajaran yang ditawarkan oleh Vygotski meangakomodir ragam gaya belajar siswa sehingga juga menjadi solusi pembelajaran bagi anak dengan keterlambatan penyerapan pengetahuan di kelas. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap teori-teori pembelajaran abad 21.
Detecting Anomalies in Logs by Combining NLP features with Embedding or TF-IDF
Authors: Sandhu Arpanjeet , Mohammed Sabah
Published: April 2022

Following image classification, the focus is now shifting to text categorization. Text classification has numerous real-world uses. Using categories to tag information or items to improve browsing or identify related stuff on your website. The practise of categorising text into ordered groupings is known as text classification, sometimes known as text tagging or text categorization. Text classifiers can automatically assess text and assign a set of pre-defined tags or categories depending on its content using Natural Language Processing (NLP). In this study, we will try to create a model that can detect abnormalities in a log data collection by combining NLP features with other methodologies. This is handled as a text categorization challenge. That is why we evaluate two of the most well-known techniques while also using extra features extracted from the data set. We shall contrast the bag of words technique with the embedding technique. As opposed to Bag of words, embedding tries to preserve the meaning of the sentence, which can aid with text classification.
RIS Partition-Assisted Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and Quadrature-NOMA with Imperfect SIC
Authors: CHAUHAN ANKITA , Ghosh Sayantan , Jaiswal Anshul
Published: April 2022

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted
power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) system has emerged as a revolutionary technology to enhance the
spectrum efficiency for future wireless networks. This work
introduces two novel RIS systems, namely, RIS partition-assisted
(RISP) PD-NOMA (RISP-PD-NOMA) and RISP-Quadrature NOMA (RISP-Q-NOMA), to improve the signal quality of all
users by dedicating fixed RIS units to each user for phase
cancellation. The closed-form expressions of average sum-rate,
outage probability, and diversity order of both systems are
evaluated under the Rician fading channel for perfect and
imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC). Further, the
performance of both systems is compared with RIS-division PDNOMA (RISD-PD-NOMA) system where the RIS subsurface
assigned to one user is not exposed to another user. It is noticed
from the analysis that under perfect SIC, RISP-PD-NOMA
outperforms RISP-Q-NOMA and RISD-PD-NOMA. However,
under imperfect SIC, RISP-Q-NOMA demonstrates superior
performance than other systems, due to lesser number of SIC
operations that lead to less stringent constraints on the power
allocation, reduce detection delay, and improve SIC stability.
Furthermore, the analytical expression for bit error rate (BER)
of RISP-PD-NOMA and RISP-Q-NOMA is derived, and then
closed-form expression of average-BER is evaluated. Numerical
results demonstrate that RISP-Q-NOMA is superior to RISPPD-NOMA and RISD-PD-NOMA.
Compact Broadband Rectifier With Wide Input Power Range Based on Adaptive Input Power Distribution
Authors: Liu Xin , Li Yingsong , Zhang Dawei
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a novel compact rectifier array with both broadband and wide input power range characteristics. The rectifier array consists of two rectifier units operating at lowpower and high-power levels, respectively, and an adaptive input power distribution network (AIPDN) enabling automatic distribution of radio frequency (RF) energy at different power levels. In addition, a matching inductance is introduced to counteract the capacitance of the diode. As a result, the high RFDC power conversion efficiency (PCE) is achieved in both broadband and wide input power range. For demonstration, a prototype of the presented rectifier array is fabricated and measured. The measured results are in good accordance with the simulated results. With an input power range of 8 – 25 dBm and a bandwidth of 1.82 – 2.75 GHz (fractional bandwidth of 40.7%), the PCE is greater than 50%. At 2.4 GHz, the input power ranges from -5.5 to 27.5 dBm with PCE greater than 50%. Besides, a peak PCE of 72.1% is obtained at an input power of 25 dBm. This work can lay the foundation for the development of a new RF energy harvest systems with wide frequency band and dynamic input power.
Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Driven Beyond 5G Networks: A Review
Authors: Gupta Nitin , Ghosh Uttam
Published: April 2022

Swift evolution of novel computing and communication technologies in beyond 5G networks (B5G) opens up the
possibilities for advanced techniques to tackle various issues which can not be solved by the existing frameworks. As the number
of devices continuously increase, blockchain can provide a secure platform for communication among all the users in the network.
Moreover, along with the security, blockchain requires low computation and also provides fast network response. Furthermore,
artificial intelligence enhances the ability of devices to learn and construct knowledge about dynamic wireless environments. Recently,
a lot of researchers have shown interest in integration of both the platforms to solve the complex problems of B5G networks. This
work reviews the application of both the technologies in various networks related problems recently completed by the authors. The
work also discusses various possible research issues that can be handled by the integration of both platforms.
Variable Virtual Impedance-based Overcurrent Protection For Grid-forming Inverters: Small-Signal, Large-Signal Analysis and Improvement
Authors: QORIA Taoufik , Wu Heng , wang Xiongfei , Colak Ilknur
Published: April 2022

Grid-forming inverters are sensitive to large grid
disturbances that may engender overcurrent due to their voltage
source behavior. To overcome this critical issue and ensure the
safety of the system, current limitation techniques have to be
implemented. In this context, the variable virtual impedance
(VI) appears as a suitable solution for this problem. The
design of the variable virtual impedance basically rests on static
considerations, while, its impact on the system stability and
dynamics considering both small-signal and large-signal aspects
can be significant. This paper proposes small-signal and nonlinear
power models to assess the impact of the virtual impedance
parameters on the grid current dynamics and on the angle
stability. Thanks to the developed theoretical approaches in this
paper, the virtual impedance ratio X/R, which is the unique
degree of freedom has shown a contradictory effect on the small
and large signal stability. To overcome this constraint, a Variable
Transient Virtual Resistance (VRTVR) has been proposed as an
additional degree of freedom to the variable virtual impedance.
It acts as a transient damper to ensure the maximum angle
stability margin allowed by the variable virtual impedance. The
effectiveness of the proposed control has been proven through
time-domain simulations.
Gli autori
Authors: AAVV AAVV
Published: April 2022

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Fotografia e teatralità sulla scena europea del secondo Ottocento
Authors: Guardenti Renzo
Published: April 2022

The article analyses theatre photography in the period between the second half of the Nineteenth Century and the early Twentieth Century. In this period, in parallel with the diffusion of the photographic technique, the phenomenon of the great actor establishes throughout Europe, while we are witnessing to the birth of the Stage Directing. The investigation moves from a double perspective: on the one hand, highlighting how the notion of theatricality is at the basis of the photographic device, and on the other, underlining how theatre photography is characterised by a substantial ambiguity which calls into question its testimonial value. The two perspectives of investigation are developed starting from examples taken from the European scene, highlighting how, depending on the context, photography and theatre play a role of mutual modelisation, and focusing on photographic portraits of actors, both private and on stage, through some emblematic cases, such as Tommaso Salvini, Sarah Bernhardt, Eleonora Duse, Henry Irving.
Adelaide Ristori dalle ‘cartes de visite’ alla stampa internazionale (1854-1864)
Authors: Tosetto Cristina
Published: April 2022

Adelaide Ristori was among the first actresses to build an iconic image of herself, which spread internationally since her Parisian debut in 1855. Aware of the importance of photography, she did not hesitate to be portrayed by the most important photographers. Ristori thus entered the pantheon of illustrious people, known throughout Europe and beyond its borders. Her portraits in carte de visite format quickly integrated into the circuit of the press, establishing a complex relationship with pre-existing graphic techniques, such as engraving. The article analyses the progressive diffusion of Adelaide Ristori’s photographs, focusing in particular on the carte de visite format and on newspapers. The corpus includes three photographs of the actress kept at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF): a portrait by August Bertsch and two cartes de visite by André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri and Étienne Carjat. What image of the actress do these pictures convey? How do press, graphic arts and photography interact in creating the iconic image of the actress?
Attori del teatro San Carlino fra storia e fotografia nella collezione Cuocolo
Authors: Megale Teresa
Published: April 2022

The Cuocolo Collection, housed at the Museo Nazionale di San Martino in Naples, is an extraordinary photographic collection, dedicated exclusively to the world of popular theater in Naples in the nineteenth century and especially at the Teatro San Carlino. The essay intends to reconstruct the historical-theatrical events of the Collection, full of eighty-nine shots between portraits and ensemble scenes, and deepen its historical-spectacular meanings. The study is dedicated to this theatre in photographic form, an iconographic finding of exceptional value until now lacking an adequate scientific investigation, continuously subjected to its progressive reduction to fetish.
Fotografi, pittori, attori a Genova tra fine Ottocento e primo Novecento
Authors: Papone Elisabetta
Published: April 2022

The essay analyses the close relationship established by the three major photographic studios active in Genoa between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century with the intellectual and artistic environment, in particular with the theatrical world, both locally and nationally. Starting from a systematic analysis of the cultural and society chronicles published in the newspapers, and comparing the information found with the photographs preserved in the main city and national photographic collections and with the photomechanical reproductions in contemporary publications, an attempt was made to recompose and date the images relating to the opera and dramaturgy produced by the Genoese studios. Despite the sharing of the communication strategy based on the systematic presence in the media and on the often instrumental alliance with the entertainment world, the photographers considered here express themselves with different styles. Among them, the Sciutto photographic studio comes out for quality and awareness, especially with the portraits of Eleonora Duse, memorable for the author and the actress. Finally, light is shed on the influence exerted by the theatrical performances on the taste of the bourgeoisie and on the contamination with the photographic portrait.
Ritratto fotografico degli attori a Milano tra Otto e Novecento. Strategie di rappresentazione
Authors: Paoli Silvia
Published: April 2022

Throughout its history, photography has always been in balance between opposite conventions, the technical conventions and the artistic ones, and photographic portrait has been mostly conditioned by these features. On this ground, however, and on the fair balance between these features, photography has founded its development and its quality. Photographic studios were opened in Milan from 1839 and the urban and cultural environment, all scientific and artistic circles, were interested in their activities. Photographers worked in the field of portraiture for aristocracy and middle classes but also for theaters, above all Teatro alla Scala, and for the most important actors and actresses of the period. This essay focuses on some important Milanese photographic studios devoted to portraying stage actors and to theatrical perfomances and scenographies – also in the first film studios – such as Varischi & Artico, Emilio Sommariva, Gigi Bassani, Mario Castagneri, Leopoldo Metlicovitz, Luca Comerio.
Un teatro ‘a bassa definizione’. Ernesto Brod fotoreporter sul ‘journal’ «Comœdia»
Authors: Chiarelli Cosimo
Published: April 2022

The cultural phenomenon of illustrated press that characterizes the passage between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries determines, even in theatrical field, a real explosion of specialized periodicals, in which the novelty of stage photography finds space immediately, as well as the other types of images linked to the performing arts, fueling a specific market and a progressive specialization of professional photographers. At the same time, however, the nature of the magazine’s material support imposes a new visual dynamic and a different relationship with the reader/spectator. In this context, the article focuses on the Parisian newspaper «Comoedia» (1907-1937), and more particularly on the emblematic case of Ernesto Brod, a photographer now completely forgotten, and of whom very little biographical information remains, but who is instead very active as a photographer, as well as a caricaturist, on the pages of the journal during the first quarter of the twentieth century. His photographic production, apparently amateur and with a lower profile than that of other more renowned photographers, represents instead an example of adaptation to a broader strategy of mediatization of the theatrical event, in which photography plays a fundamental function as a tool for interaction and sociability with the audience.
‘The Jew of Venice’ (1701): il primo Shylock dopo Shakespeare
Authors: Barbieri Maria Chiara
Published: April 2022

The scenic fortune of The Merchant of Venice marks a turning point in 1741 thanks to the interpretation of the character of Shylock by the actor Charles Macklin, consecrated by Alexander as ‘the Jew that Shakespeare drew’. A recognition of the actor’s value, but also a sign of distance from The Jew of Venice, the adaptation by George Granville with which in 1701 the comedy that had been missing from the stage for almost a century was revived, albeit in a modified form. The essay analyses the genesis and compositional structure of the adaptation in which Granville seeks a mediation between the aim for ‘regularization’ in the classicist sense of the Shakespearean text and the desire to preserve its essence, ‘the silver at the bottom of the melting pot’. Consistent with these purposes is the assignment of the part of Shylock to the comic actor Thomas Doggett, whose artistic and character profile is outlined through many testimonies of long-time companions. On the other hand, the iconographic testimonies are few, though for the first time they are examined together with an engraving contained in the first modern edition of Shakespearean Works published in 1709. The comparison leads to hypothesize that the first existing image of the character of Shylock is also the first to portray an actor, Thomas Doggett.
Summaries
Authors: AAVV AAVV
Published: April 2022

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Fondazione Alinari per la Fotografia
Authors: Sesti Emanuela
Published: April 2022

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Fondazione Casa Lyda Borelli per artisti e operatori dello spettacolo
Authors: Beltramo Alberto
Published: April 2022

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La collezione Cuocolo del Museo nazionale di San Martino
Authors: Cocurullo Silvia
Published: April 2022

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Management of library skilled potential: functional approach
Authors: Nikolaienko Natalia
Published: April 2022

On the modern stage effective activity of libraries depends on their ability to achieve their goals and respond to the challenges of the external and internal environment. Effective instruments in the decision of this question is a management of library skilled potential by the improvement of command work, creation of complementary team.
In the article the question of different styles of management is considered in libraries, having regard to that an ideal manager does not exist, each of leaders has the individual style of management, that adapts oneself for the achievement of aims. Such styles of management are offered as a producer of result, administrator, businessman, integrator and new roles of librarian — facilitator, tutor, moderator, are suggested.
For effective management in the short and long term, library management must perform four functions which, in our view, form its basis at the present stage. The first is to work for the result in the short term; the second is administration; the third is the willingness to adapt to constant change, which covers the long term; fourth — the ability to integrate.
The proposed new roles of librarians in the digital age will ensure the development of their personal qualities (activity, communication skills, dynamism, efficiency, tolerance, competence, creativity) and encourage self-improvement and self-organization, and new styles of library management, of styles (a producer of result, administrator, businessman, integrator) management is necessarily complemented by five basic management functions era: decision making, implementation, team building, human resources management, change management, and behavior and communication.
Provenances in the books of the English literature fund of the VNLU: towards the formulation of research and attribution problems
Authors: Yakubova Tetyana
Published: April 2022

For the first time, a book science review of provenances on an array of publications  of the English literature fund of the Department of library collections and historical collections of the Institute of Book Science of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (VNLU), presented from historical perspectives, has been made. The article provides materials of book science works on the study of English literature and respective book signs within different book collections in Ukraine.
The author has analyzed the contents and filling of the English literature fund of the identified department of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. Based on chronological research method, the article has classified provenances from a historical perspective. The provenances of the Russian Empire, Soviet period, and foreign book signs have been identified. Through the analysis of various information resources and the names of book owners, the author could determine the ways of the English literature fund formation. The new identified provenances provided opportunities for researching books via book signs as a type of historical research. The use of different information resources fosters rich informational content of the source material of provenances, which enabled a more detailed research and attribution of book signs.
The article provides book science and historical information on the spread of English literature in Kyiv and Odesa connected to the book business in these cities, development of science and libraries in Ukraine during the Soviet period, and activities of foreign firms involved in book business.
The Aesthetics of the Built Environment
Authors: Dimitry Ratulangie Ichwan
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Kant regarded ecosphere as having the highest degree of beauty, as opposed to other aesthetical objects such as painting, sculpture, buildings, and we could infer, the built environment. His arguments hinges heavily on his transcendental philosophy, where he stressed that pure beauty could only be achieved through disinterested judgement, without concept, and others. Though his proposition for ecosphere is valid, it could not be used to justify other cases, such as determining the degree of beauty of the built environment. Thus, a modified version of Kant's aesthetics needs to be adopted, as it opens space for the built environment. This research uses Kant's overarching aesthetical arguments to justify the degree of beauty of the built environment. It is found that the built environment could have similar, if not same to, the degree of beauty of ecosphere by way of bioregionalism and ecomimicry, where the totality of the built environment encompases the natural law of local environment, making its degree of beauty as high as ecosphere.

Keywords: bioregionalism, ecomimicry, the built environment, ecosphere, degree of beauty

 

ABSTRAK

Kant memandang tinggi atas lingkungan alam dan menobatkannya sebagai derajat keindahan tertinggi bila dibandingkan dengan objek estetis lainnya seperti lukisan, patung, gedung, dan kita dapat inferensikan, lingkungan buatan manusia. Argumen dia terjangkar kepada pemikiran transendentalnya, di mana keindahan murni hanya dapat didapatkan melalui penilaian tanpa ketertarikan, tanpa konsep, dan lain-lain. Walaupun proposisinya terhadap lingkungan alam valid, kita tidak dapat menggunakannya untuk menjustifikasi derajat keindahan lingkungan buatan manusia. Dengan itu, sebuah modifikasi dari pemikiran Kant diperlukan untuk dapat menilai lingkungan buatan manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori estetika Kant untuk menjustifikasi derajat keindahan lingkungan buatan alam. Dipertahankan bahwa lingkungan buatan manusia memiliki derajat keindahan yang sangat mendekati, bahkan sama, dengan lingkungan buatan alam jika, dan hanya jika, lingkungan buatan tersebut mengadopsi konsep bioregionalisme dan ecomimicry, di mana totalitas dari lingkungan buatan manusia mencakupi hukum alam yang terdapat di daerah lokal, meningkatkan derajat keindahan lingkungan buatan tersebut.

Keywords: bioregionalisme, ecomimicry, lingkungan buatan manusia, lingkungan alam, derajat keindahan
Laudato Si’ and the Environment
Authors: Harun Martin
Published: April 2022

Pope Francis’ Encyclical Laudato Si’ invites scholars of all sciences to a dialogue on the ecological crisis in order to find better solutions before it is too late. Thus it is not surprising that in this collection of essays twelve scholars in religious and social sciences respond to his much appreciated encyclical. Editor Robert McKim, emeritus professor of Philosophy of Religion at the University of Illinois, opens the discussion with a proposal of inquiry into the challenges posed by the ecological crisis and how the world religions can and have responded to it in providing guidance and inspiration, and in what they have accomplished both as entire religious traditions and on a micro-level through particular religious communities, and also in giving birth to new environmentally constructive practices and rituals.
Penggembalaan sebagai Praktik Ekaristi
Authors: Kantohe Finki Rianto
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah kajian yang berusaha menggali konsep penggembalaan dan relasinya dengan ekaristi dalam Yohanes 21:15-19. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksegetis, penulis mencoba menyoroti kata demi kata, baik secara etimologis maupun konteks, serta melakukan survey Injil Yohanes secara komprehensif, agar dapat melihat secara luas mengenai Injil yang dirujuk, dan kemudian berfokus seputar Yohanes 21 mengenai dialog antara Yesus dan Petrus, dengan mengoneksikannya dengan konteks dekat, yaitu Yohanes 21:1-14 dan Yohanes 21:20-23, maupun konteks jauh, yaitu keseluruhan Injil Yohanes. Selain itu, dalam tulisan ini penulis melakukan beberapa kritik terhadap beberapa pandangan lama yang dinilai sudah tidak relevan, sehingga mengganggu pemaknaan teks yang dirujuk. Pada akhirnya, penulis mengonstruksi penggembalaan dengan ekaristi, sehingga dapat ditemukan sebuah pemahaman baru akan penggembalaan sebagai sebuah praktik dari ekaristi, yakni penggembalaan bukan sekedar praktik gerejawi atau kepemimpinan semata, melainkan sebuah kerelaan memberikan seluruh aspek kehidupan, bahkan nyawa untuk kehidupan domba-dombanya, dengan berbasis pada kematian Kristus yang menghidupkan orang percaya, sebagaimana perintah Yesus bagi Petrus dalam Yohanes 21:15-19.
Caracterização de vídeos no youtube sobre o transporte aeromédico do politraumatizado
Authors: Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto  , Suellen Lopes Viana  , Marilene Cordeiro do Nascimento  , Josicleide Montenegro da Silva Guedes Alcoforado  , Marcela Lourene Correia Muniz  , Hákilla Pricyla de Jesus Souza
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar os vídeos do YouTube sobre o transporte aeromédico do politraumatizado. Método: estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado mediante acesso à plataforma de vídeos YouTube, entre julho e setembro de 2021, com utilização de instrumento composto por 13 variáveis que foram tabuladas e analisadas de maneira descritiva por software. Resultados: foram encontrados quatro vídeos, postados entre 2018 e 2021, dos quais a maioria foi postada em canais pessoais, em sua maior parte destinados aos profissionais da saúde, com predominância de médicos na narração. Os vídeos com mais inscritos nos canais e aqueles mais curtos obtiveram maior número de visualizações. Conclusão: os vídeos da plataforma YouTube sobre o transporte aeromédico do politraumatizado foram voltados aos profissionais da saúde, no entanto, há carência de citação de portarias, conselhos profissionais, legislações, além de atribuições dos profissionais que atuam no cuidado de saúde ao paciente com múltiplos traumas nesse tipo de transporte.
CHRONOBIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH NEUROGENIC DYSFUNCTION OF THE LOWER URINARY TRACT
Authors: Артюхов Игорь Александрович , Кузьменко Владимир Васильевич , Кузьменко Андрей Владимирович , Гяургиев Тимур Асланбекович
Published: April 2022

Нейрогенная дисфункция нижних мочевыводящих путей является одной из важнейших проблем современной урологии, что обусловлено ее высокой распространенностью, частотой вторичных осложнений со стороны мочевыделительной системы и социально-экономической значимостью. Более чем у 80 % пациентов со спинальной травмой имеют место нарушения функций нижних мочевыводящих путей. Нейрогенный мочевой пузырь оказывает негативное влияние на психологические и социальные аспекты, ухудшая качество жизни данной категории пациентов и их участие в жизни общества. Все биохимические процессы в организме носят циркадный, ритмический характер, что остается одним из важнейших механизмов регуляции и адаптации. Патологические процессы сопровождаются рассогласованием ритмов физиологических систем - десинхронозом. Диагностика данного состояния позволяет осуществлять контроль за своевременностью активизации процессов адаптации. Целью данного исследования является изучение особенностей психоэмоционального и хронобиологического статуса пациентов с нейрогенной дисфункцией мочевого пузыря. Согласно полученным результатам, несмотря на пройденную терапию основного заболевания, через 1 и 3 месяца наблюдения не было выявлено значительных изменений психоэмоционального и хронобиологического статусов, что свидетельствует о необходимости разработки новых методов и подходов к лечению и реабилитации данных пациентов

Neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract is one of the most important problems of modern urology, due to its high prevalence, frequency of secondary complications from the urinary system and socio-economic significance. More than 80% of patients with spinal injury have impaired functions of the lower urinary tract. Neurogenic bladder has a negative impact on psychological and social aspects, impairing the quality of life of this category of patients and their participation in society. All biochemical processes in the body are circadian, rhythmic in nature, which remains one of the most important mechanisms of regulation and adaptation. Pathological processes are accompanied by a mismatch of the rhythms of physiological systems - desynchronosis. Diagnosis of this condition allows monitoring the timeliness of activation of adaptation processes. The purpose of this study is to study the features of the psychoemotional and chronobiological status of patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. According to the results obtained, despite the therapy of the underlying disease, after 1 and 3 months of follow-up, no significant changes in psychoemotional and chronobiological statuses were detected, which indicates the need to develop new methods and approaches to the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients
GERIATRIC STATUS OF GLAUCOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Атлас Елена Ефимовна , Субботина Татьяна Игоревна , Блинков Юрий Юрьевич , Иванов Виктор Афанасьевич , Бельчикова Дарья Николаевна , Будник Ирина Васильевна
Published: April 2022

Во многих странах продолжается увеличение заболеваемости первичной открытоугольной глаукомой, а гериатрический статус пациентов ухудшается. В связи с этим актуальным является коррекция гериатрического статуса. Цель исследования - изучение гериатрического статуса пациентов, страдающих ПОУГ, после проведения селективной лазерной трабекулопластики. Результаты исследования базируются на комплексном офтальмологическом и гериатрическом обследовании до и после проведения селективной лазерной трабекулопластики. При изучении гериатрического статуса проведен анализ изменений таких гериатрических синдромов как зрительный дефицит, индекс качества жизни, депрессивный синдром. В ходе исследования установлено позитивное влияние селективной лазерной трабекулопластики на величину снижения зрительного дефицита. Так, острота зрения без коррекции и максимального корригированная острота зрения после проведенного оперативного вмешательства повысились соответственно с 0,51±0,02 до 0,6±0,01 и с 0,62±0,02 до 0,68±0,01. Однако селективная лазерная трабекулопластика не изменила уровень депрессии, а интегральный показатель качества жизни имел тенденцию к снижению с 438,6±3,9 баллов до 429,4±3,8 баллов. Это указывает на необходимость коррекции гериатрического статуса больных с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой

In many countries, the incidence of primary open-angle glaucoma continues to increase, and the geriatric status of patients is deteriorating. In this regard, the correction of geriatric status is relevant. The aim of the study was to study the geriatric status of patients suffering from POAG after selective laser trabeculoplasty. The results of the study are based on a comprehensive ophthalmological and geriatric examination before and after selective laser trabeculoplasty. When studying the geriatric status, the analysis of changes in such geriatric syndromes as visual deficit, quality of life index, and depressive syndrome was carried out. The study found a positive effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty on the reduction of visual deficit. Thus, the visual acuity without correction and the maximum corrected visual acuity after the surgical intervention increased, respectively, from 0.51±0.02 to 0.6±0.01 and from 0.62±0.02 to 0.68±0.01. However, selective laser trabeculoplasty did not change the level of depression, and the integral indicator of quality of life tended to decrease from 438.6±3.9 points to 429.4±3.8 points. This indicates the need to correct the geriatric status of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
INTEGRITY TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS WITH SEMANTIC ACCESS CONTROL MODELS
Authors: Гулов Владимир Павлович , Хвостов Виктор Анатольевич , Сыч Галина Владимировна
Published: April 2022

На основе анализа применения моделей и технологий обеспечения целостности данных, применяемых в системах защиты информации (СЗИ) с использованием дискреционной и мандатной моделей управления доступом предложены методы обеспечения целостности, ориентированные на применение в медицинских информационных системах (МИС) с семантическими моделями управления доступом. При использовании дискреционной и мандатной моделей управления доступом в СЗИ традиционно используются технологии обеспечения целостности, основанные на дискреционной модели обеспечения целостности Кларка-Вильсона и мандатной модели Кена Биба. Во многом традиционные технологии обеспечения целостности являются инверсией моделей управления доступа и в практическом применении определяются выбранной моделью управления доступом. При использовании онтологической модели управления доступом, основанным на метриках семантической близости, предлагаемых для применения в МИС с мобильными станциями в качестве клиентов, технологии обеспечения целостности, основанные на моделях Кларка-Вильсона и Кена Биба, применяться не могут. Статья посвящена анализу возможностей построения технологии обеспечения целостности МИС с семантическими моделями управления доступом с мобильными станциями в качестве клиентов

Based on the analysis of the application of models and technologies for ensuring the integrity of data used in information security systems (ISS) using discretionary and mandatory access control models, methods of ensuring integrity are proposed for use in medical information systems (MIS) with semantic models of access control. When using discretionary and mandatory models of access control in GIS, integrity technologies are traditionally used based on the discretionary model of ensuring the integrity of Clark-Wilson and the mandatory model of Ken Beebe. In many ways, traditional technologies for ensuring integrity are the inverse of access control models and in practical application are determined by the chosen access control model. When using an ontological model of access control based on semantic proximity metrics proposed for use in MIS with mobile stations as clients, integrity technologies based on the Clark-Wilson and Ken Beebe models cannot be applied. The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of building a technology for ensuring the integrity of the MIS with semantic models of access control with mobile stations as clients
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH TRUE ECZEMA
Authors: Бахметьева Тамара Михайловна , Бахметьев Андрей Алексеевич , Погодаева Тамара Ивановна
Published: April 2022

Экзема - одно из распространенных аллергических заболеваний кожи, проявляющееся полиморфной сыпью и выраженным зудом. В работе показано, что для пациентов с истинной экземой характерны выраженные клинические симптомы заболевания: индекс распространенности и тяжести экзематозного процесса (EASI) - 12,36±1,23 балла, дерматологический индекс шкалы симптомов (ДИШС) - 21,24±0,49 балла. Установлено значительное снижение самочувствия (22,16±2,7 балла), активности (21,96±3,81 балла), настроения (22,38±2,12 балла) пациентов и низкое качество жизни: дерматологического индекса качества жизни (ДИКЖ) - 19,28±2,3 балла. Полученные материалы свидетельствуют о выраженности клинических проявлений кожного процесса, значительном снижении психоэмоционального состояния и качества жизни больных с истинной экземой, что требует терапевтической коррекции

Eczema is one of the most common allergic skin diseases, manifested by a polymorphic rash and severe itching. The paper shows that patients with true eczema are characterized by pronounced clinical symptoms of the disease: the index of the prevalence and severity of the eczematous process (EASI) - 12.36±1.23 points, the dermatological index of the scale of symptoms (DSSI) - 21,24±0,49 points. A significant decrease in well-being (22,16±2,7 points), activity (21,96±3,81 points), mood (22,38±2,12 points) of patients and low quality of life: dermatological quality of life index (DQLI) - 19,28±2,3 points. The obtained materials testify to the severity of the clinical manifestations of the skin process, a significant decrease in the psycho-emotional state and quality of life of patients with true eczema, which requires therapeutic correction
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XII TKR SMK ADZKIA PADANG DENGAN MODEL STAD
Authors: Adhia Hana
Published: April 2022

This study aims to explain the process of improving motivation, activity, and the results of mathematics learning and describes how high achievement motivation students in the class XII TKR SMK Padang Adzkia STAD model. The research is classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Data collection techniques are drawn from the questionnaire, charging sheets observation by the observer, and the test result of learning. The technique of data analysis used alur model. This technique consists or 3 alur; data reduction,  data of the description, and transform raw data which comes from field note. The data analysis used is descriptive. The results showed an increase in motivation, activities, and student learning outcomes. This is evident from an increase in motivation in very good and good categories of 14 people (53,8%) to 24 people (92,3%) and a decline in the number of students with sufficient motivation on the category of registration (38,5%) after the action.
TAHAP ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DIGITAL METODE NUMERIK PADA MATERI INTERPOLASI DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UMMY SOLOK
Authors: Pratiwi Reno Warni
Published: April 2022

The problems faced in online numerical method lectures are: students find it difficult to understand learning due to time constraints, and lack of interaction with lecturers. This research is a development research with ADDIE development model. In this study, it was only limited to the analysis stage. This research aims to find out a thorough and accurate analysis to develop a digital module for numerical methods on interpolation material. The analysis stage in the development of a digital module with numerical methods on interpolation material consists of media analysis, student analysis, and analysis of the lecture process. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that a digital module for numerical methods is needed for interpolation material in the mathematics education study program at Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin Solok University.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN MOBILISASI DINI PASCA SECTIO CAESARIA
Authors: Zuiatna Dian
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Salah satu konsep dasar perawatan persalinan dengan sectio caesaria adalah mobilisasi dini. Keterlambatan melakukan mobilisasi dini pasca sectio caesaria dapat memperlambat penyembuhan sehingga beresiko mengalami komplikasi akibat operasi. Berdasakan survei awal di RSIA Stella Maris, diketahui bahwa 80% ibu merasa sangat takut untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Bertujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi pasien dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pasca sectio caesaria di RSIA Stella Maris Medan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu pasca sectio caesaria yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 35 orang. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji analisis Chi-square. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan variabel motivasi ibu memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini ibu pasca sectio caesaria pada taraf signifikan 0,011. Sebagian besar ibu sadar bahwa melakukan mobilisasi sedini mungkin akan mempercepat penyembuhan (motivasi intrisik). Sebagian besar ibu juga sering melakukan mobilisasi dini karena dibantu oleh keluarga (motivasi ekstrinsik). Kesimpulan: bahwa ada hubungan motivasi dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pasca sectio caesaria di RSIA Stella Maris Medan tahun 2019. Disarankan kepada pihak RSIA Stella Maris Medan agar lebih meningkatkan dukungan kepada pasien dalam melaksanakan mobilisasi dini pasca sectio caesaria; mobilisasi dini dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur agar proses penyembuhan luka normal.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KLINIK TUTUN SEHATI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Damanik Syahroni , Novianti Sitompul Lisa
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Pendahuluan : Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2016 Amerika serikat menjadi negara dengan angka hipertensi paling tinggi. Sekitar 25.000 kematian dan lebih dari 1,5 juta serangan jantung dan stroke terjadi setiap tahun. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan hipertensi pada lansia di klinik Tutun Sehati Tanjung Morawa tahun 2018.Metode :Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh lansia yang mengalami hipertensi yang berkunjung di klinik Tutun Sehati yang berjumlah 30 orang dan sampel diambil dari keseluruhan total populasi. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil :Setelah dilakukan uji statistik (uji chi-square) tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan α=0,05 diperolehhasilρ=0,003 maka ada hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan hipertensi pada lansia, diperoleh ρ=0,028 maka ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan hipertensi pada lansia. diperoleh ρ=0,007maka ada hubungan kebiasaan makan dengan hipertensi pada lansia.Kesimpulan :Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lansia yang berisiko mengalami hipertensi terjadi pada lansia yang memiliki gaya hidup yang tidak baik.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang ROM (Range Of Motion) Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Imobilisasi
Authors: Samaran Elisabeth
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang :Imobilisasi merupakan suatu keadaan ketika individu mengalami atau berisiko mengalami keterbatasan gerak fisik baik aktif dan pasif memiliki dampak pada sistem tubuh,bila tidak dilakukan rehabilitasi medik ROM. Keluarga merupakan system pendukung utama memberi pelayanan langsung pada setiap keadaan, rehabilitasi awal berupa latihan ROM pasif sebagai upaya keluarga untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan berperan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh keluarga di rumah setelah pasien pulang dari rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Rom (Range Of Motion) Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Pada Pasien Imobilisasi Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Kabupaten Sorong tahun 2017.

Objektif :pengaruh keluarga pasien yang di berikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang rom(rangeof motion) terhadap pengetahuankeluarga pada pasien imobilisasi.

Metode :Jenis penelitian ini adalahkuantitatif survey analitik dengan menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen. Jumlah sampel 30 responden yang di lakukan pada keluarga pasien imobilisasi menggunakan incidental sampling.

Hasil Penelitian:Hasil uji statistik menggunakant-testrelated samples Terlihat nilai p (uji t) = 0,300 > 0,05 maka hipotesis nihil diterima.

Kesimpulan :Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan rom terhadap pengetahuan keluarga pasien imobilisasi
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TB PARU TENTANG PENYAKIT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBAN MANOKWARI
Authors: Suriani Waode , Mansa Gidion
Published: April 2022

TB Paru adalah penyakit infeksi pernafasan kronik menular  yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobakterium Tuberkulosis. TB Paru merupakan masalah kesehatan yang mendunia peningkatan kasus TB Paru masih tinggi. Di Provinsi Papua Barat tahun 2017 ditemukan 717 kasus di Kabupaten Manokwari  pada  tahun  2017  ditemukan 167 kasus. Di Puskaesmas Amban bulan juli 2017 s/d juni 2018 sebesar 75 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Amban Manokwari berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Metode  yang digunakan adalah  deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang datang berobat di Poli TB Paru Puskesmas Amban Manokwari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 responden dan diambil menggunakan Teknik Sampling Akcidental Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi. Hasil  penelitian diperoleh dari responden yang menunjukkan  tingkat  pengetahuan  baik berdasarkan   jenis   kelamin  laki-laki 10 responden (28%). Umur  17-25  tahun   9 responden (25%) menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik. Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi 10 responden (28%) menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik. Pekerjaan dibidang petani 3 responden (8%) dan swasta 3 responden (8%) dengan pengetahuan baik. Lain-lain ( belum bekerja) 8 responden (22%). Tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB Paru sebagian besar baik.
Keperawatan FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDERITA TB PARU DROP OUT MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: M.Kes Jansen Parlaungan
Published: April 2022

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDERITA TB PARU DROP OUT MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS

 

 

Jansen Parlaungan1, Yenni Huriani2, Oktovina Mobalen3, Panel Situmorang4

Staf Dosen Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Sorong Papua Barat

e-mail : Yansenparlaungan@yahoo.co.id

 

ABSTRAK

 

Pendahuluan : Penyakit tuberkulosis mempunyai risiko kematian yang tinggi di Indonesia, pengobatan  akan efektif apabila penderita patuh dalam mengkonsumsi obat anti tuberculosis (OAT).

Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penderita TB Paru drop out minum obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) di Polik Pojok Dots RSUD Sele be Solu  Kota Sorong.  

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yaitu studi epidemiologi yang mengukur beberapa variabel dalam satu saat sekaligus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah expost facto. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel berjumlah 26 penderita TB Paru yang drop out di Polik Pojok Dots RSUD Sele be Solu  Kota Sorong.

Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan sikap dengan kejadian drop out penderita TB Paru di Pojok Dots RSUD Sele be Solu Kota Sorong nilai P Value = 0,002 < dari nilai α 0,05.

Simpulan : Dapat digunakan oleh pihak RSUD Sele be Solu  Kota Sorong   agar dapat meningkatkan pemberian informasi mengenai cara pengobatan, karena pengobatan TB Paru memakan waktu yang lama, sehingga apabila penderita TB Paru  kurang memahami hal ini, sangat besar kemungkinan mereka akan menghentikan pengobatan yang sementara berjalan dan belum tuntas.

 

Kata Kunci    : Sikap;Drop Out;TB Paru;Obat Anti Tuberkulosis(OAT).