bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, KEPEMILIKN MANAJERIAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2016-2018).
Authors: Sitanggang Abdonsius
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujisecaraempiris pengaruh, dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan tingkat signifikansi alfa 5%.

Dari hasil olah data dengan menggunakan SPSS diperoleh bahwa nilai coefficient (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Komisaris Independen (X1) dengan nilai-t = 1,595 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,115; yang berarti Dewan Komisaris Independen berpengaruh positif dnn tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja keuangan; Komite Audit (X2) dengan nilai-t = 2,099 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,039 yang berarti bahwa Komite Audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan; Kepemilikan Manajerial (X3) dengan nilai â€“t = -1,410 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,163 yang berarti bahwa Kepemilikan Manajerial berpengaruh negative tdak siggnifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuanga, dasn Kepemilikan Institusional (X4) deangan nila-t 2,337 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,022 yang berarti bahwa Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
The Construction and Structure Reliability of Jam Gadang: The Heritage of West Sumatera
Authors: Khadavi Khadavi , Yulcherlina Yulcherlina
Published: October 2021

The Big Ben (Jam Gadang) is a tower building of 28.295 meters height positioned as the landmark andÂ the heritage of both Bukittinggi city and West Sumatra province. It was built in 1926 by architectsÂ Yazin and Sutan Gigi Ameh as the gift from the Queen of the Netherlands to the controleur (secretary of Bukittinggi City). Major perception of the people that Jam Gadang was build by using masonry forÂ the entire building. Following massive earthquakes in 2007 the Indonesian Heritage Trust inÂ cooperation with the Shared Heritage Program of the Netherlands initiate full investigation of theÂ tower. The activity was aimed at gathering data of the structure and analyzes the reliability of theÂ current structure of the building. The result of such activities found that the construction of JamÂ Gadang consist of reinforced concrete with the compressive strength â‰¥ 25Mpa on average, theÂ foundation consists of full stone with the prism shape until -1,800 mm. The column have a dimensionÂ with variation of 800 mm x 800 mm at the first floor and 400 mm x 400 mm at the top floor of theÂ tower, with 18 mm longitudinal and 10 mm shear reinforcement, the beam and plate have theÂ composite structure of steel beam H 105.90.10.25. The modeling and analysis of the structuralÂ reliability of Jam Gadang tower for earthquake load based on the Indonesian Code SNI-03-2847-Â 2002, with maximum lateral deformation of (Î´max) 63.00 mm which is smaller than lateral deformationÂ limit of 83.70 mm.
Adopsi Life Cycle Costing Untuk Bangunan Gedung Diklat Muara Enim
Authors: KAMING Peter , LIANO Ign. Himawan , SIGIT W. Alexander
Published: October 2021

Both initial cost for construction and future costs for operation and maintenance of buildings are very important that must be considered by the building owner. Therefore, estimating Life Cycle Cost (LCC) in long term is a must in determining the amount of money spent for the building projects. The objective of this study is to apply a method for LCC to estimate overall costs starting from initial, maintenance, and operational costs. In this study, the LCC also incorporated inflation and bank interest rates in long-term perspective. In this study, LCC was implemented in a building that functioned as a training facility in a building complex in the Muara Enim District. Southern Sumatera. By using the LCC method for estimating cost for a period of 25 years, result shows that the proportion initial cost of construction is 39.12%, maintenance and replacement cost is 16.28%; and operational cost is 44.61%.
Kinerja Bendung Pamarayan Daerah Irigasi Ciujung, Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Puro Sarjono , Mulyo Yusak Sabdo , Balapadang Denny
Published: October 2021

Menurunnya kinerja kondisi dan fungsi jaringan irigasi diakibatkan kurangnya pemeliharaan yang mempengaruhi pendistribusian air ke lahan pertanian kurang optimal sesuai ketersediaan air irigasi. Aliran air dari Bendung Pamarayan dimanfaatkan para petani untuk mengairi sawah Daerah Irigasi Ciujung. Bendung Pamarayan mengalami kerusakan total pada tahun 2004 dan tahun 2017 dua tanggul aliran irigasi di wilayah timur dan barat diperbaiki karena kondisinya kritis yang akan berdampak terhadap penurunan produksi pertanian dan berimbas terhadap kondisi pendapatan petani serta keadaan sosial ekonomi di sekitar lokasi. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kondisi bangunan Bendung Pamarayan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu penilaian kinerja bangunan utama dengan analisis deskriptif. Tahapan penilitian pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder antara lain kondisi bangunan data teknis bendung, pengolahan data yang meliputi: klasifikasi data, mengelompokkan kelompok data, analisis data kuesioner, penetapan kondisi bangunan Bendung. Hasil Penelitian Bangunan utama yang dinilai berjumlah 26 buah menunjukkan : 17 bangunan kategori baik atau sebesar 65 %, kategori sedang sebesar 0 % atau tidak ada, dan 9 bangunan kategori rusak atau sebesar 35 %, tidak ada kategori rusak berat.
Hubungan Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur pada Beton Berpori
Authors: Nasrul Samsul , Yanti Gusneli , Megasari Shanti Wahyuni
Published: October 2021

Beton berpori merupakan beton yang mempunyai rongga sehingga dapat mengalirkan air dari atas permukaan kedalam tanah. Riset bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan dan kuat lentur pada beton berpori. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada metode ACI-522R-10 dengan menggunakan ukuran gradasi agregat kasar sebesar 9.5-19.5 mm, perbandinganÂ  semen dan agregat kasar sebesar 1:4 dan faktor air semen sebesar 0.3. Zat aditif yang digunakan berupa MasterGlenium ACE 8595 Concrete Additive dengan penambahan aditif sebanyak 0%, 1% dan 2% terhadap berat semen. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder untuk pengujian kuat tekan dan berbentuk balok untuk pengujian kuat lentur. Hasil pengujianÂ  terdapat hubungan antara kuat tekan dan kuat lentur. Nilai kuat tekan mengalami penurunanÂ  seiring dengan nilai kuat lenturnya.Â  Hal ini terlihat dari nilai kuat tekan rata-rata dan kuat lentur rata rata tertinggi ada pada campuran I dengan nilai kuat tekan rata-rata 5.4 MPa, dan nilai kuat lentur rata-rataÂ  sebesar 1.96 MPa. Penggunaan Masterglenium pada penelitian tidak menaikan kuat tekan maupun kuat lentur beton.
Keinginan Menggunakan Angkot di kota Medan dengan Peningkatan Layanan Informasi
Authors: Siahaan Reynaldo , Lase Tommy Iswan
Published: October 2021

Keterandalan dan kenyamanan pengalaman perjalanan dengan angkot dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara modernisasi, khususnya dengan penyediaan layanan informasi. Dalam studi ini, kami memperkenalkan konsep layanan informasi real-time kepada pengguna angkot, dan mengeksplorasi tingkat keinginan pengguna dalam semakin menggunakan angkot setelah dilengkapi layanan informasi tersebut. Baik karakteristik sosio-ekonomi maupun perjalanan dipergunakan untuk memprediksi tingkat keinginan tersebut. Responden yang merupakan pengguna angkot di Kota Medan diwawancarai dengan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur, dan terkumpul sebanyak 385 orang. Model logit ordinal kemudian dispesifikasikan dalam beberapa kombinasi variabel bebas yang memiliki korelasi baik. Terdapat 2 variabel sosioekonomi (ukuran rumah tangga menengah, dan status sebagai pelajar) dan 2 variabel karakteristik perjalanan (frekuensi kategori rendah, dan menengah) yang signifikan mempengaruhi probabilitas menaikkan tingkat keinginan pengguna. Layanan informasi cenderung diinginkan oleh pengguna, dan dapat meningkatkan keinginan untuk menggunakan angkot meskipun hanya berlaku bagi kelompok tertentu. Sekurang-kurangnya, skenario cenderung menguatkan loyalitas pengguna eksisting. Pengguna kendaraan pribadi adalah salah satu yang kemungkinan berpersepsi biasa saja akan penambahan layanan ini.Â
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Prioritas Perbaikan Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah Dasar di Kota Binjai Menggunakan Metode Moora
Authors: Alisia Meli , Ginting Budi Serasi , Syari Mili Alfhi
Published: October 2021

Bangunan sekolah merupakan salah satu fasilitas publik yang mempunyai fungsi amat penting, oleh karenanya bangunan sekolah ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dalam hal pemeliharaan dan perawatan, khususnya dalam jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar. Hal ini karena sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai sehingga menimbulkan rasa kurang nyaman.
Aplikasi Reminder Pengobatan Pasien Penyakit Diabetes Berbasis SMS Gateway Di Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Utama Andiko Halim , Siswanto Siswanto , Rohmawan Eko Prasetiyo
Published: October 2021

So far, not all DM patients know the schedule of treatment at the Kampung Bali Health Center, Bengkulu City, because the information about the patient's treatment is not / lacking. In addition, the Kampung Bali Bengkulu Community Health Center does not yet have an application that can manage diabetes patient care schedules and there is also no interactive forum for the public to find out information about diabetes patient care at the Kampung Bali Bengkulu Community Health Center. so that the health center has difficulty in providing information to diabetes patients. diabetes about the next treatment schedule. Application Reminder Treatment for Diabetes Patients at Kampung Bali Health Center, Bengkulu City is an SMS Gateway-based application that can be used to process data about Medications, Patients, Medicines, Treatment Schedules, and can also send SMS to patients individually, and patients can also get information . This diabetic patient medication reminder application features SMS Gateway, SMS Reminder. Application Reminder Treatment for Diabetes Patients at the Kampung Bali Health Center, Bengkulu City, was created using the PHP programming language, MySQL Database, and Gammu. The tool used to receive and based on tests that have been carried out, the Reminder Application for Diabetes Treatment Patients at the Kampung Bali Community Health Center, Bengkulu City can do an SMS Reminder / Schedule (which sends an SMS notification / reminder about the immunization schedule 1 day before the due date)
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Natrium Metabisulfit Dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Mutu Keripik Kentang
Authors: Tampubolon Sanggam Dera Rosa
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration and duration of soaking of Sodium Metabisulfite on the quality of potato chips. The study was conducted with a factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two treatment factors. The first factor concentration of Sodium Metabisulfite with the code N, consists of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0% (control), N1 = 1%, N2 = 2% and N3 = 3%. The second factor of the immersion time with the code L, consists of 4 levels, namely: L0 = 0 minutes (control), L1 = 30 minutes, L2 = 60 minutes and L3 = 90 minutes. Data analysis was performed with LSR (Least Significant Ranges) test.The results showed that the concentration of Sodium Metabisulfite had a significantly different effect (P <0.01) on water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content. The higher the concentration of Sodium Metabisulfite, the fat content decreases, while the water content, ash content, and protein content increase. Soaking time gave a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content. The longer the immersion time, the higher water content, and fat content while protein content, fat content content decrease. The interaction between Sodium Metabisulfite Concentration and soaking time had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on ash content.
Emergencias del paciente diabético y su manejo
Authors: Delgado Castro Liseth Gabriela , Fung Fallas Michelle Pamela , Rojas Mora Erick José
Published: October 2021

La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad de alta prevalencia en la población general, que puede presentar complicaciones agudas a quienes la padecen, siendo común que, en los servicios de emergencias, los médicos deban manejar urgencias diabéticas recurrentes como la cetoacidosis diabética, el estado hiperglicémico hiperosmolar, y la hipoglicemia. Las dos primeras entidades se presentan por un estado insulinopénico e hiperglicémico, con deshidratación severa y alteraciones del equilibrio ácido-base y electrolítico; y la hipoglicemia por su parte, es el efecto adverso más frecuente de la terapia para la diabetes, que requiere un manejo rápido para prevenir implicaciones clínicas severas para el paciente. Por la alta relevancia que tiene el manejo de las emergencias del paciente diabético, el abordaje del tema, en el presente artículo, parte de las definiciones de las complicaciones, de su fisiopatología, factores desencadenantes, presentación clínica, diagnóstico y finalmente una guía de manejo de estas complicaciones en el servicio de urgencias.
Contradicciones de la Amazonía en el Brasil: Una nueva perspectiva
Authors: Caetano Creucí Maria , Caetano Nunes Diego Geraldo
Published: October 2021

La foresta amazónica se destaca por ser uno de los más importantes componentes de la biosfera, fundamental para afrontar los cambios climáticos, debido a que se caracteriza por albergar una megadiversidad biológica, étnica y cultural, que sufre en la actualidad una intensa presión. Tal presión, puede ser caracterizada como sigue: i) la deforestación creciente, con la tala ilegal de árboles nativas y las quemas, con consecuentes cambios en el uso del suelo tropical; por lo general, indebidamente manejado con implementación de monocultivos y técnicas inadecuadas para estos tipos de suelos; ii) la invasión a tierras indígenas y áreas de unidades de conservación, poniendo en riesgo el patrimonio sociocultural y la sociobiodiversidad; además, compromete también el patrimonio genético, del cual, un número expresivo de especies no son todavía conocidos y que podrían contrarrestar adversidades relacionadas con el cambio climático. Bajo esta perspectiva, la presente reflexión busca traer a la luz, algunos puntos vinculados con las diferentes problemáticas que tienen como escenario la Amazonia brasileña. Más que reflexionar, se trata de hacer un llamado hacia una nueva mirada de esta región amazónica, en caso contrario, se puede estar asistiendo a una masacre de pueblos originarios, de conocimientos tradicionales y de recursos genéticos.
Wady konstrukcyjne podatku od nieruchomości –
fundamentalnych problemów interpretacyjnych ciąg
dalszy
Authors: Olczyk Adam
Published: October 2021

W artykule przedstawiono aktualne problemy podatku od nieruchomości. Odwołując się przede wszystkim do
orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych, autor pokazuje, że sygnalizowane od lat problemy przyczyniają się do
pogłębienia się poziomu wadliwości, jakie należy wiązać z tą daniną. W tekście rozważania oparte są przede
wszystkim na dwóch katalogach spraw dotyczących opodatkowania: 1) elektrowni wiatrowych oraz 2) linii elektroenergetycznych
położonych w lasach. Autor analizuje, co należy do źródeł tych sporów, jakie wady konstrukcyjne
podatku je inicjują. Krytycznie ocenia przy tym działania ustawodawcy, który na problemy reaguje punktowo.
Burnout der Autorität
Authors: Ronell Avital
Published: October 2021

Avital Ronell is currently one of the world´s most renowned and stimulating literary scholars; she has worked with Jacques Derrida and Sarah Kofman, among others. Her new book analyses the decline of various forms of authority. In writing about Alexandre Kojève, Sarah Kofman and Hannah Arendt, Ronell examines the melancholy which accompanies the diagnosis of the burnout of authority. Didn´t we conceive of authority as a stabilizing factor for many forms of life, criticizing which was always borne by respect for what was criticized? Indeed, deconstruction never simply equals destruction. In times of widespread political regression, of which populism is only one manifestation among others, Ronell's inventive ideas have a contemporary significance.
Die Maske abgenommen
Authors: Truschner Peter
Published: October 2021

Peter Truschner's Die Maske abgenommen (The Mask Taken Off) is an inventory of the delicate relationship between artist and model, the like of which have never been seen before. The text spans an arc from antiquity to the current relationship between the sexes at eye level, from Virginia Woolf and Simone de Beauvoir to Ludwig Wittgenstein and Gerhard Richter. Jacques Rivette's film »La Belle Noiseuse«, starring Michel Piccoli and Emmanuelle Béart, serves as a guide. The text derives its particular charm from the fact that Peter Truschner not only reflects on the special circumstances of this collaboration, but also knows them firsthand and brings them to light: he is not only a writer, but also a photographic artist. For his new book of photographs, »She stood there a Loaded Gun,« he together with the performing artist Anna Petzer spent more than three years exploring the various facets of a complex, female persona.
Die Grundrechtskollision
Authors: Uffer Matthias
Published: October 2021

When fundamental rights collide, the State can be precluded from fully meeting the usual requirements of the human rights order and find itself forced to severely restrict some of the rights involved. The analysis of legal and ethical theory as well as of specific cases (e.g. shooting down of civil airplanes; “rescue torture”; force-feeding a prisoner on a hunger strike) lead the author to a decidedly consequentialist understanding of fundamental rights. The work ends with a critical discussion of reasons and criteria to be taken into account when looking for the best (i.e. least bad) resolution of conflicts of fundamental rights. (Areas: Theories of justice, dogmatics of fundamental rights, legal theory.)
Thin Films/Properties and Applications
Authors: Acosta Edwin
Published: October 2021

Since its discovery in early times, thin films rapidly found industrial applications such as in decorative and optics purposes. With the evolution of thin film technology, supported by the development of vacuum technology and electric power facilities, the range of applications has increased at a level that nowadays almost every industrial sector make use of them to provide specific physical and chemical properties to the surface of bulk materials. The possibility to tailor the film properties through the variation of the microstructure via the deposition parameters adopted in a specific deposition technique has permitted their entrance from the simplest like protective coatings against wear and corrosion to the most technological advanced applications such as microelectronics and biomedicine, recently. In spite of such impressive progress, the connection among all steps of the thin film production, namely deposition parameters-morphology and properties, is not fully accurate. Among other reasons, the lack of characterization techniques suitable for probing films with thickness less than a single atomic layer, along with a lack of understanding of the physics have impeded the elaboration of sophisticated models for a precise prediction of film properties. Furthermore, there remain some difficulties related to the large scale production and a relative high cost for the deposition of advanced structures, i.e. quantum wells and wires. Once these barriers are overcome, thin film technology will become more competitive for advanced technological applications.
Comprendiendo la educación inclusiva
Authors: González Aldo Ocampo
Published: October 2021

A educação especial nada compartilha com a natureza analítica e metodológica da educação inclusiva. Embora sejam termos que podem ser construídos mutuamente, essa modalidade singular de relacionamento impõe uma cadeia de heranças que aprisionam e subjugam o surgimento da verdadeira face e voz do inclusivo. A educação inclusiva se apresenta como uma noção imprecisa, vaga e elástica, seus contornos são flexíveis e sua extensão aborda uma infinidade de elementos - uma constelação heurística singular - até então desconhecida. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar que a frase 'educação inclusiva' não demonstra consenso e clareza sobre sua natureza, função e abrangência, especificamente, quando assumimos a problematização de seu campo de tarefas desvinculado da educação especial depara-se com um duplo analítico: explicita um problema de definição e especificidade fraco e desconhecido de singularidade e, por outro lado, reconhece um discurso transversal a múltiplos campos e projetos políticos e acadêmicos com determinados propósitos éticos que facilitam certas relações com campos distantes em sua atividade cognitiva. Tal situação não deve ser confundida com a presença de um campo muito amplo e elástico, que sofre de excesso de significado. O método utilizado é a revisão documental crítica. O trabalho conclui observando que a educação inclusiva se torna um dispositivo para a reformulação do campo para se distanciar do imaginário educacional neoliberal.
Polycaprolactone nanofibers as an adjuvant strategy for Tamoxifen release and their cytotoxicity on breast cancer cells
Authors: Pinzón-García Ana D. , Sinisterra Ruben , Cortes Maria , Mesa Fredy , Ramírez-Clavijo Sandra
Published: October 2021

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women, and tamoxifen citrate (TMX) is accepted widely for the treatment of hormone receptor–positive breast cancers. Several local drug-delivery systems, including nanofibers, have been developed for antitumor treatment. Nanofibers are biomaterials that mimic the natural extracellular matrix, and they have been used as controlled release devices because they enable highly efficient drug loading. The purpose of the present study was to develop polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers incorporating TMX for use in the treatment of breast tumors. Pristine PCL and PCL-TMX nanofibers were produced by electrospinning and characterized physiochemically using different techniques. In addition, an in vitro study of TMX release from the nanofibers was performed. The PCL-TMX nanofibers showed sustained TMX release up to 14 h, releasing 100% of the TMX. The Resazurin reduction assay was used to evaluate the TMX cytotoxicity on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line and PBMCs human. The PCL-TMX nanofiber was cytotoxic toPBMCs and MCF-7. Based on these results, the PCL-TMX nanofibers developed have potential as an alternative for local chronic TMX use for breast cancer treatment, however tissue tests must be done.
Hierarchical drift diffusion modeling uncovers multisensory benefit in numerosity discrimination tasks
Authors: Chau Edwin , Murray Carolyn A. , Shams Ladan
Published: October 2021

Studies of accuracy and reaction time in decision making often observe a speed-accuracy tradeoff, where either accuracy or reaction time is sacrificed for the other. While this effect may mask certain multisensory benefits in performance when accuracy and reaction time are separately measured, drift diffusion models (DDMs) are able to consider both simultaneously. However, drift diffusion models are often limited by large sample size requirements for reliable parameter estimation. One solution to this restriction is the use of hierarchical Bayesian estimation for DDM parameters. Here, we utilize hierarchical drift diffusion models (HDDMs) to reveal a multisensory advantage in auditory-visual numerosity discrimination tasks. By fitting this model with a modestly sized dataset, we also demonstrate that large sample sizes are not necessary for reliable parameter estimation.
Role of Key Communicators in Disseminating Agricultural Information in Nilayur Village of Thiruparankundram Block in Madurai District
Authors: Rajapandi P. , Karthikeyan C. , Devi M. Nirmala
Published: October 2021

The present study was taken up to identify the role of key communicators in the dissemination of agricultural information. The study area was Nilayur village of Thiruparankundram block located in Madurai district. A total of 60 respondents were sampled randomly for the study. Sociometric technique was used to identify the role of key communicator. The responses were noted and the identified six key communicators were classified as low, medium and high using the sociogram scores and cumulative percentage. Among the six key communicators, only one key communicator was identified as high levelcommunicator with a cumulative percentage of 100 per cent. Thus, the key communicator should be identified and they can be a handholding support for the extension personnel for dissemination of the technology to reach large farmers.
Urinary Tract Infection – A Review on Its Prevalence and Recent Advances
Authors: Badiger Abhijeeth S. , Maruthi K. R. , Bajpe Shrisha Naik , Ramu Ramith , Jayadev K.
Published: October 2021

The Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a seasonal infection prevalent in coastal areas whose intensity varies among various age groups. Escherichia coli is one of the major causative organisms. The current study is to the frequency of UTI in the Coastal region; understand the recent advances in alternative treatment & their efficacy. The known medication for the UTI is quinolones and cephalosporin. Cranberry extract is the only medicine used from a plant source that is expensive and not native to India. The main cause of UTI to spread is a lack of hygiene, sexual intercourse, and inadequate consumption of water. Change in the pH of the urethra during puberty & menopause in women facilitates the growth of opportunistic Uropathogens. Innate immunity can also contribute to the resistance of the body but a recent study says that infection rate varies among individuals considering their age, immunity, and lifestyle. The pathogens causing UTI are developing resistance against multiple drugs. From this study, we understand that Cranberry is the only plant source for the treatment of UTI in combination with antibiotics. There is a need to understand the importance of improving innate immunity and to know the best treatment regime to treat UTI.
Dinâmica do preconceito por gênero e sexualidades no cotidiano escolar: os limites da democracia liberal
Authors: Prado Marco Aurélio Máximo , Valério Juliana Batista Diniz
Published: October 2021

O texto se propõe a discorrer sobre três questões centrais: os limites impostos ao exercício de se pensar a sexualidade nas escolas, a constatação de que os temas relacionados à sexualidade interpelam as instituições de ensino e o desafio de se construir estratégias que se contraponham a essas barreiras. Em diálogo com uma pesquisa que investigou o fenômeno da homofobia no cotidiano escolar, buscou-se refletir acerca dos questionamentos citados. A partir da análise de cenas do cotidiano escolar, objetivou-se demonstrar que o preconceito homofóbico desenvolve uma dinâmica capaz de invisibilizá-lo por meio de seus próprios atos e que as ações que visam o combate a homofobia precisam problematizar os limites da democracia liberal.
A agenda política contra a chamada “ideologia de gênero” e a cidadania de pessoas LGBTI no Brasil.
Authors: Da Mota Stabile Lua
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar como o combate político à chamada "ideologia de gênero" no Brasil, liderada por líderes políticos religiosos e conservadores, está impedindo a aprovação e discussão de direitos LGBTI e inclusão das questões de identidade de gênero e orientação sexual em qualquer projeto legislativo e governamental. Uma vez que o debate sobre gênero e sexualidade tem sido censurado em no Congresso Nacional, Câmaras Estaduais e Municipais, instituições educacionais e, inclusive museus, com o argumento de que essas discussões fazem parte da "ideologia de gênero", a deliberação de políticas públicas para as pessoas LGBTI e o exercício da cidadania por essa população específica está sob ameaça no Brasil. Para atingir meus objetivos, analisarei os discursos e as origens do que os políticos conservadores estão chamando de “ideologia de gênero”, para entender por que esses discursos estão relacionados aos direitos humanos LGBTI e como eles também possuem um ataque específico à população de pessoas Trans e Travestis. Destaco também como estas estratégias político-religiosas e políticas estão ligadas ao processo histórico de colonização que o Brasil sofreu durante séculos.
Assassinatos de LGBT’s no brasil – uma análise de literatura entre 2010-2017
Authors: De Souza Daniel Cerdeira , Coelho Ingrid Mesquita , Martins Felipe dos Santos , Honorato Eduardo Jorge Sant'Ana
Published: October 2021

O Brasil é um dos países com os maiores índices de LGBTfobia no mundo, com altos índices de homicídios por questões de sexualidade e gênero. O artigo objetivou analisar a literatura específica acerca de assassinatos de LGBT’s. Espera-se que, a partir desta análise, possam ser estabelecidas hipóteses ou pressupostos como ponto de partida para futuras intervenções e pesquisas sobre o assunto. Como metodologia, o estudo consiste numa revisão de literatura integrativa de cunho descritivo. Como fonte de análise, utilizamos artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados SCIELO, PEPSIC, CAPES e BVS publicados entre os anos de 2010-2017. Os achados foram analisados descritivamente através de um protocolo de revisão de literatura formulado pelos autores. Quanto aos resultados, dos 37 artigos colhidos inicialmente, 5 abordaram do tema delimitado, que nos trouxeram dois eixos principais: Os assassinatos de LGBT’s apontam para a manutenção da heteronormatividade e tais crimes são descritos como uma forma de “higienização” social, onde travestis são as principais vítimas de crimes de ódio letais, que são realizados com extrema crueldade e as políticas públicas de segurança para LGBT’s precisam considerar as categorias de gênero e cultura LGBTfóbica, pois em alguns momentos, ecoa-se a impressão de que o Estado nada pode ou deve fazer frente tais crimes. Conclui-se que o enfrentamento e prevenção da violência letal contra LGBT’s necessita do comprometimento de diversos atores sociais para que o Brasil não vitimize mais a diversidade.
Pode a roupa matar?: os embates impulsionados pela armadura queer e a violência desigual executada sobre seus corpos
Authors: Campos Baga de Bagaceira Souza , Cidreira Renata Pitombo
Published: October 2021

Na busca por questionar a negação às existências nos corpos dxs sujeitxs queers e as resistências lançadas pela sua roupa, convocada enquanto armadura, pelo viés político que o reveste, o artigo preocupasse em refletir os modos com os quais as vestes e suas linguagens afetam o regime sensível de sentidos, a ponto de tornar o corpo dissidente do gênero, da sexualidade e da raça susceptível a copiosas violências. Desse modo, o trabalho demanda de uma análise sobre o vestuário, no que se refere à violência, explicitando que a expressão de sua roupa, provocada entre o ser violentado pelos adornos que o compõem e a roupa do seu corpo enquanto desobediente às normas, e, portanto, desestruturante para os sujeitos firmados como “normais”, é dada de forma desigual. A análise apresentará frames do documentário Sem Títulos (RIBEIRO; PORTELA, 2013), enquanto ilustração, convocando, portanto, às desobedientes inscrições no modo de vestir-se e as discrepâncias que tais violências operam. Aqui, são impetradas as questões que envolvem as sensibilidades e os processos de sentir e perceber o corpo adornado a partir de uma matriz fenomenológica sobre a composição da aparência estranhada.
Cine[mão] e a crítica fisting de Helder Thiago Maia
Authors: Valentim Jorge Vicente
Published: October 2021

Trata-se de uma resenha da recente publicação do jovem pesquisador Helder Thiago Maia, em que investiga as representações espaciais darkroom e as subjetivdades e dissidências sexuais nestas presentes.
TRADUÇÃO: F2Mestiço
Authors: Gutierrez-Mock Logan
Published: October 2021

Tradução do texto F2Mestizo, de Logan Gutierrez-Mock, originalmente publicado no livro Nobody passes: Rejecting the Rules of Gender and Conformity (2006), organizado por Mattilda Bernstein Sycamore. Este texto é um relato interseccional das perspectivas do autor sobre sua condição como mestiço de pele clara, transgênero, vindo de uma família de mexicanos-estadonidenses.
Arquivo de resistências sexílicas
Authors: Guimarães Rafael Siqueira de
Published: October 2021

Trata-se de um arquivo de fotos pessoais de situações que compreendo como sexílicas
Gaguejar, ruidosamente, outros trânsitos: Migrações territoriais, sexuais e de gênero
Authors: Braga Cleber , Valencia Sayak , Guimarães Rafael Siqueira de
Published: October 2021

A migração converte-se em um dos temas mais presentes nos noticiários (inter)nacionais - além de configurar-se em importante objeto para as ciências humanas, sociais e também para as artes. É possível reconhecer uma generalização presente na maioria dos estudos migratórios que, segundo Marcelo Teixeira (2015), estão baseados em pressupostos heterossexistas. Esses, frequentemente, reduzem a figura do migrante ao do trabalhador que se desloca por razões econômicas, ignorando outros importantes elementos que compõem o desejo pela movência.[...]
Quando uma categoria analítica entra no xirê: pensando gênero a partir do Candomblé
Authors: Passos Almerson
Published: October 2021

A construção de gênero enquanto categoria analítica possibilitou uma oferenda teórico-metodológica importante para pensar o processo de tomada de consciência frente às ideologias do cisheteropatriarcado. Por outro lado, a noção interpelada e disseminada para pensar o feminismo durante muito tempo, a partir da vida das mulheres europeias, não nos possibilitou olhar para as outras experiências e saberes situados que eram produzidos principalmente pelas mulheres africanas, amefricanas e ameríndias. Nessa encruzilhada epistêmica, as narrativas de pessoas praticantes do Candomblé sobre as temáticas de gênero e sexualidade nos abastece de um conjunto imensurável de experiências de diversos corpos que trans[e]tam nesses espaços e fissuram o caráter universalista do conceito de gênero para pensar as relações sociais. O presente trabalho pretende fazer uma breve reflexão desta categoria no Candomblé a partir das contribuições de Oyèronké Oyewùmí, trazendo para debate gênero e os contrapontos baseados nas dinâmicas da matripotência e do transe de Orixás.
Cristianismo Gay: A Teologia Queer e seus reflexos na práxis da Comunidade Cristã Inclusiva do Salvador (COCIS)
Authors: Santana Luciano Santos
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma abordagem da Teologia Queer a partir da prática eclesiástica da Comunidade Cristã Inclusiva do Salvador (COCIS), que vem desenvolvendo a inclusão das minorias sexuais no seu espaço de celebração, além de estimular os membros ao exercício da religiosidade coletiva e promover uma espiritualidade libertadora individual. Desta forma, neste artigo serão considerados alguns aspectos dessa teologia que tem contribuído para a experiência comunitário-religiosa da Comunidade Cristã Inclusiva do Salvador, tanto no contexto interno como externo a ela.   Palavras-chave: Teologia queer; comunidade; lgbtqi+
Introdução: Queer/Cuir das Américas: tradução, decolonialidade e o incomensurável
Authors: Trávez Diego Falconi , Martínez-Echazábal Lourdes , Pierce Joseph M. , Vidal-Ortiz Salvador , Viteri Maria Amelia
Published: October 2021

Editores: Diego Falconí Trávez(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona/Universidad San Francisco de Quito),Lourdes Martínez-Echazábal (Universidade de Califórnia Santa Cruz/Universidade Federal deSanta Catarina), Joseph M. Pierce (Stony Brook University), Salvador Vidal-Ortiz (AmericanUniversity) e Maria Amelia Viteri (Universidad San Francisco de Quito)
Bissexualidade, bifobia e monossexismo: problematizando enquadramentos
Authors: Jaeger Melissa Bittencourt , Longhini Geni Nuñez , Oliveira João Manuel de , Toneli Maria Juracy Filgueiras
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo as autoras discutem aspectos centrais das noções de bissexualidade, bifobia e monossexismo. Para isso, elaboram uma contextualização histórica do termo bissexual e seus principais usos, além de localizarem a emergência do movimento bissexual e realizarem uma breve definição de bifobia e monossexismo. Em um segundo momento, inspiradas em pensadoras/es das perspectivas queer e decolonial, problematizam os enquadramentos do monossexismo em um campo maior de saber-poder, analisando questões de apagamento e erotização das bissexualidades tanto no contexto heterossexual como nos movimentos LGBT. Tais reflexões sugerem a necessidade de que a discussão acerca das bissexualidades nos meios ativistas e/ou acadêmicos seja ampliada com vistas a um maior combate às violências bifóbicas e ao monossexismo colonial.
O horror à igualdade: o discurso da “ideologia de gênero” no movimento Escola sem Partido
Authors: Martins Francine Netto , Teixeira Alessandra
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo busca trazer elementos teóricos e empíricos que contribuam para a compreensão das lutas que têm sido travadas em torno do gênero, conferindo especial destaque aos discursos do Movimento Escola sem Partido (ESP), em seu ataque à forjada categoria “ideologia de gênero”. Para tanto, confere historicidade a essa categoria, recuperando o contexto das lutas dos movimentos feministas e LGBTQI+ das últimas décadas, suas conquistas, bem como as reações conservadoras que essas pautas ensejaram. Para abordar o discurso do ESP, analisamos os debates realizados em duas audiências públicas para aprovação de um projeto de lei na cidade de Taubaté-SP, apontando a atualização de um repertório normalizador em torno do dispositivo da sexualidade, entre os defensores do projeto, e a defesa da lei e de seus constructos de igualdade, entre aqueles que resistem ao discurso disciplinar e biopolítico do ESP.
Sobre coisas que podem ser fantásticas vistas da beirada do passeio: Herbert Daniel, revolucionário e gay
Authors: Nunes Alina dos Santos
Published: October 2021

Trata-se da resenha do livro de autoria de James Green, intitulado "Revolucionário e gay: a extraordinária vida de Herbert Daniel - pioneiro na luta pela democracia, diversidade e inclusão", lançado em 2018 pela editora Civilização Brasileira.
Repetições e rupturas entre a ruas e a cena: Um estudo de caso sobre a performatividade de gênero para o espetáculo Sofia -35
Authors: Lopes Cleilson Queiroz
Published: October 2021

Este artigo busca perceber como os atos performativos se articulam na crítica de John Langshaw Austin sobre a linguagem. Analiso como esta teoria vem se modificando a partir do pensamento de Jacques Derrida, considerando como ambos, em suas convergências e divergências, foram imprescindíveis para a teorização de Judith Butler sobre a performatividade de gênero. Examino a partir da pesquisa-ação, como a arte, o teatro e a performance servem cada vez mais para as analogias, contrapontos e articulações da performatividade na ação da humanidade, na literatura e na representação cotidiana. Por fim, relaciono de que maneira a performatividade está presente na concepção dramatúrgica do espetáculo Sofia -35. Constato que a repetição é uma forma de sustentar alguns tipos de opressão, mas também de redirecionar o peso do passado; que a identidade é um instrumento de regime regulatório; que a heterossexualidade compulsória como original desarticula os direitos da comunidade LGBTIQ, ferindo-nos incansavelmente e que o espetáculo Sofia -35 é um projeto onde a estética autobiográfica ajuda a questionar repetições, padrões, experiências reconfiguradas para a cena e a possibilidade de uma escita performativa, plural, que cria novos significantes e possibilidades narrativas. Palavras-chave: performatividade, teatro, dramaturgia, autobiografia.
Tough Carbon Nanotube‐Implanted Bioinspired Three‐Dimensional Electrical Adhesive for Isotropically Stretchable Water‐Repellent Bioelectronics
Authors: Min Hyeongho , Baik Sangyul , Kim Jinhyung , Lee Jihyun , Bok Bo‐Gyu , Song Jin Ho , Kim Min‐Seok , Pang Changhyun
Published: October 2021

Integrated bioelectronics with conformal adhesion interfaces on dry/wet biosurfaces and water‐repellent stretchable electric elements are in high demand for reliable real‐time diagnostics of the dynamic human body. Here, the authors present a diving beetle‐inspired electro‐adhesive patch with mechanically robust nanowire‐implanted conductive multiscale architectures that provides a skin‐adaptable, isotropically stretchable interface for a multiple‐biosignal monitoring device. Using a facile all‐solution‐based process, a hydrophobic, stretchable carbon‐nanotube‐implanted conductive composite electrode on insect‐like adhesive architectures is fabricated. The conductive adhesive patch with bioinspired wrinkled microsuction cups exhibits remarkable enhanced wet adhesion with sweat‐drainability, as well as high stretchable electrical performance under tensile strain in dry and wet conditions. Owing to the high durability and softness of the bioinspired electric adhesive patch, its performance is successfully maintained even with repeated attachment (<1000 cycles) and mechanical stretching. To demonstrate a multiplexed wearable device, a temperature‐sensitive conductive material is coated onto the isotropically strain‐insensitive stretchable electrode to allow simultaneous electrocardiogram and temperature measurements on soft skin in dry and wet environments.
All‐in‐One Photoacoustic Theranostics Using Multi‐Functional Nanoparticles
Authors: Li Tingting , Guo Heng , Liu Ye , Qi Weizhi , Wu Changfeng , Xi Lei
Published: October 2021

Both treatment and postoperative evaluation of cancer play vital roles in improving the survival rate of patients. However, existing cancer therapies face multiple challenges of low drug delivery efficiency, separation of treatment and evaluation, and lack of noninvasive, routine and cost‐efficient postoperative monitoring methods. To overcome these issues, an all‐in‐one anti‐cancer strategy is proposed by using the combination of the photoacoustic (PA) effect and polymer nanoparticles. This strategy shows enhanced nanoparticles delivery, significant tumor ablation, and the capability of non‐invasive and longitudinal postoperative evaluation. Near‐infrared (NIR) excited photoacoustic radiation force (PAF) based on the high optical absorption nanoparticles opens the vascular barrier, accumulates the nanoparticles inside the tumor, and enables visualization of real‐time nanoparticles distribution. Instead of conventional thermal therapy by using a continuous wave laser, the NIR pulsed laser coupled with PAF offers thermal therapy with further positive accumulation of nanoparticles, and significantly improves the treatment efficiency in return. In addition, the endogenous hemoglobin enables PA imaging to evaluate the efficacy of tumor therapy and monitor the progress of postoperative tumors in vivo through structural and functional parameters of the vascular network. This study presents a new opportunity for formulation of personalized and accurate tumor therapy, and timely feedback of therapeutic effect.
An Insight into Skeletal Networks Analysis for Smart Hydrogels
Authors: Sun Hua , He Yan , Wang Zonghua , Liang Qionglin
Published: October 2021

Hydrogels are 3D cross‐linked polymer networks. Benefiting from the flexible designs and reasonable constructions of these networks, a large number of smart hydrogels with response characteristics to specific stimuli have received widespread attention and developed rapidly. The skeletal networks composed of the skeletal polymer chains and effectual cross‐links are the soul of such soft materials, and the response behaviors fundamentally depend on the dynamic characteristics of skeletal networks. Herein, the novel concepts of skeletal networks analysis to describe, understand, and guide the advanced designs and applications of smart hydrogels are proposed. Representative glucose‐sensitive hydrogels and DNA‐based smart hydrogels are reviewed to demonstrate the principle of skeletal networks analysis and clarify its practical guidance. Summarizing and classifying the characterizations and conversions of skeletal networks dynamics based on different response mechanisms provides a realistic solution. On this basis, advanced applications of smart hydrogels guided by skeletal networks dynamics including biochemical detection, cell mechanics sensing, drug delivery systems, and dynamic complex soft materials are typically reviewed. The skeletal networks analysis for smart hydrogels is of great significance for understanding the microstructures of hydrogels and guiding the designs of soft materials and their smart applications in the fields of analytical science and advanced materials.
Elektrokatalytische NADH‐Cofaktor‐Regenerierung in der Bulkphase mit bipolarer Elektrochemie
Authors: Zhang Chunhua , Zhang Huiting , Pi Junying , Zhang Lin , Kuhn Alexander
Published: October 2021

Die elektrochemische Regenerierung von reduziertem Nikotinamid‐Adenin‐Dinukleotid (NADH) ist eine Herausforderung für die elektroenzymatische Synthese vieler wertvoller Chemikalien. Obwohl mit modifizierten Elektroden einige wichtige Fortschritte bei der Reduktion von NAD+ erzielt wurden, ist die Maßstabsvergrößerung aufgrund der Beschränkungen des Massentransports, die großen Elektroden eigen sind, schwierig. Hier schlagen wir stattdessen vor, eine Dispersion elektrokatalytisch aktiver modifizierter Mikropartikel in der Bulkphase einer bipolaren elektrochemischen Zelle zu verwenden. Auf diese Weise finden Redoxreaktionen gleichzeitig an allen diesen einzelnen Mikroelektroden statt, ohne dass eine direkte elektrische Verbindung erforderlich ist. Das Konzept wird durch die Verwendung von [Rh(Cp*)(bpy)Cl]+ funktionalisierten Oberflächen, entweder von Kohlenstofffilz als Referenzmaterial, oder von Kohlenstoffmikrokügelchen als bipolare Objekte, validiert. Im letzteren Fall wird das enzymatisch aktive 1,4‐NADH an der negativ polarisierten Seite der Partikel generiert. Die Effizienz des Systems kann durch Steuerung des elektrischen Feldes im Reaktionsraum und durch die Anzahl der verteilten Mikroelektroden fein abgestimmt werden. Dieser drahtlose bioelektrokatalytische Ansatz eröffnet sehr interessante Perspektiven für die elektroenzymatische Synthese in der Bulkphase.
Dynamic Restructuring of Coordinatively Unsaturated Copper Paddle Wheel Clusters to Boost Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Hydrocarbons**
Authors: Zhang Wei , Huang Chuqiang , Zhu Jiexin , Zhou Qiancheng , Yu Ruohan , Wang Yali , An Pengfei , Zhang Jing , Qiu Ming , Zhou Liang , Mai Liqiang , Yi Zhiguo , Yu Ying
Published: October 2021

The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons involves a multistep proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) reaction. Second coordination sphere engineering is reported to be effective in the PCET process; however, little is known about the actual catalytic active sites under realistic operating conditions. We have designed a defect‐containing metal–organic framework, HKUST‐1, through a facile “atomized trimesic acid” strategy, in which Cu atoms are modified by unsaturated carboxylate ligands, producing coordinatively unsaturated Cu paddle wheel (CU−CPW) clusters. We investigate the dynamic behavior of the CU−CPW during electrochemical reconstruction through the comprehensive analysis of in situ characterization results. It is demonstrated that Cu2(HCOO)3 is maintained after electrochemical reconstruction and that is behaves as an active site. Mechanistic studies reveal that CU−CPW accelerates the proton‐coupled multi‐electron transfer (PCMET) reaction, resulting in a deep CO2 reduction reaction.