bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Directionality and Disfluency in English-Chinese Bilateral Sight Translation
Authors: Gao Fen , Yang Fan , Zhang Kexin
Published: March 2024

Directionality has always been a topic of debate among interpreting practitioners and scholars. Disfluency, as an important indicator, measures the quality of Sight Translation (ST). This study is to explore the impacts of directionality on the disfluency of bilateral ST between English and Chinese, with the purpose of finding out the correlation between them. The author adopts four disfluency indicators, namely Silent Pause (SP), Filled Pause (FP), Repetition (Rt), and Repair (Rr) to answer questions: What are the features of disfluency in ST in two directions? What is the correlation between directionality and disfluency in ST? 17 interpreting major students of comparable standard as subjects completed both E-C and C-E ST experiments. The results show that: (1) The incidence of SP is the highest in both E-C and C-E ST, followed by FP, then Rr, and finally Rt; many student interpreters do the basic pre-task preparation poorly, leading to a large number of SPs; lots of SPs coincide with respiration and those over 10 seconds occur only in E-C ST; (2) There are no statistically significant differences between E-C and C-E ST in terms of the four disfluency indicators, i.e., directionality exerts no significant effect on the disfluency of student interpreters’ ST.
A study of Joystick maneuver as a novel therapeutic approach in supracondylar humerus fracture in pediatric age group
Authors: Kumarjuvekar Saiel Anand , Gathani Hitarth Jitendra , Jadhav Rohit Machindra
Published: March 2024

Supracondylar humerus fracture (SCFH) is one of the commonest fractures in the pediatric age group. Joystick maneuver isnovel therapeutic approach for closed reduction & fixation in supracondylar humerus fracture, hence we have undertaken this study.

Present study was prospective in nature conducted among 68 SFCH pediatric patients. All patients fulfilling inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were taken up for the study. Study was carried out over a period of 2 years.

Majority of the patients was in the age group of 7-9 years and most of them were male children. Flynn grading has shown that initially at 1 month follow up, most i.e. 59 (86.76%) cases had good outcome followed by 08 (11.76%) cases were having excellent outcome & 1 (1.47%) was having fair outcome which significantly improved over a period of year and at the end of 12 months, most i.e. 56 (82.35%) cases had excellent outcome & 12 (17.65%) was having good outcome (p<0.001).

Joystick maneuver for supracondylar humerus fracture in pediatric age group is a safe & effective procedure for closed reduction associated with excellent functional outcomes in majority & good in rest as per Flynn grading.
Impact of artificial intelligence on Indian economy
Authors: Panigrahi Ashok , Ahirrao Shrinivas C , Patel Arav
Published: March 2024

This study looks into how artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the managerial and economic landscape in India. The paper examines how AI impacts the GDP growth, employment prospects, productivity and other business and economic aspects of the Indian economy. It also looks at how management practises are changing as a result of AI, notably in relation to the development of new business models, improved decision-making processes, and widespread task automation. The methodology entails comprehensive research of the available literature, case studies of significant Indian businesses, and an analysis of key statistical data. The results highlight how AI has the ability to considerably boost India's economic development and also recognise the need to address talent gaps and ethical issues at the same time. Insights on the future of AI in India are highlighted in the paper's conclusion, with a focus on the necessity of talent development and strategic adoption.
Intrinsic & extrinsic motivation & its impact on organizational performance at Rajkot city: A review
Authors: Pandya Jainisha D
Published: March 2024

Motivation is a critical driver of employee engagement and, subsequently, organizational performance. This abstract explores the concepts of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and their profound influence on the productivity, innovation, and overall success of an organization. Intrinsic motivation stems from internal factors like personal fulfillment and passion, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards such as monetary incentives and recognition. This paper delves into the dynamics of both types of motivation and their interconnectedness within the workplace.

Research indicates that a balanced integration of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation strategies can lead to improved job satisfaction, higher productivity, and enhanced organizational performance. Organizations that effectively tap into intrinsic motivation empower employees to find purpose and meaning in their work, fostering long-term commitment and innovation. Additionally, extrinsic motivators, when thoughtfully administered, can provide short-term boosts in productivity and drive employees to achieve specific goals.

The paper also discusses the potential pitfalls of overreliance on extrinsic motivation, which may inadvertently stifle intrinsic motivation, creativity, and intrinsic job satisfaction. It emphasizes the importance of understanding individual differences in motivation preferences and tailoring strategies to the unique needs and aspirations of employees.

In conclusion, recognizing the intricate interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and strategically incorporating both can significantly enhance organizational performance. This paper encourages organizations to strike a balance between these motivational forces, empowering employees to contribute their best to achieve the organization's goals while also finding personal fulfillment in their work.

Intrinsic motivation, Extrinsic motivation, Organizational performance, Employee engagement, Job satisfaction, Motivation strategies, Employee productivity, Innovation, Leadership, Rewards and recognition, Employee motivation, Workplace culture, Employee empowerment, Individual differences, Work environment, Employee commitment, Performance enhancement, Employee job satisfaction, Motivational factors, Employee motivation balance.
Rumbo a una inversión pública resiliente y descarbonizada: prácticas de integración de la acción climática en la gestión de la inversión pública
Authors: Eguino Huáscar , Delgado Raúl , Buttazzoni Marco , Alvarenga Marcio , Palomo Lorena , Cartes Fernando , Salinas Marcela , Ruiz Laura , Aguilar Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

La inversión pública puede ser un instrumento poderoso para enfrentar los desafíos de la mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático, apoyar la transición hacia economías bajas en carbono y contribuir a que los países cumplan las metas establecidas en el Acuerdo de París. Sin embargo, para que esto ocurra efectivamente, es necesario que los procesos de gestión de la inversión pública incorporen la perspectiva climática como parte de las herramientas de planificación, asignación de recursos e implementación de proyectos. Cuáles son estas herramientas y qué se ha aprendido sobre su puesta en marcha son las dos interrogantes que guían este trabajo. Los capítulos de esta monografía presentan una serie de prácticas y herramientas de gestión útiles para integrar la acción climática en la gestión de inversiones y prestan especial atención a aquellas que apoyan las etapas de planificación y asignación de recursos. En la etapa de planificación se analizaron los siguientes aspectos: i) el uso de las estrategias climáticas de largo plazo como instrumentos orientadores de la inversión pública; ii) el diseño y adopción de estrategias nacionales de financiamiento verde/climático; iii) el uso de taxonomías de inversiones como herramientas de clasificación de actividades económicas y activos de acuerdo con su contribución al logro de objetivos ambientales y su aporte a la adaptación y mitigación; iv) la aplicación del precio social del carbono en la evaluación costo-beneficio de los proyectos; y v) la integración de los riesgos climáticos en la gestión de la inversión pública. En la etapa de asignación de recursos se analizaron algunas prácticas destacadas de integración de la acción climática en los procesos de priorización de inversiones públicas.
Learning can't Wait: Lessons for Latin America and the Caribbean from PISA 2022
Authors:   Inter American Development Bank, Arias Ortiz Elena ,   World Bank, Bos María Soledad , Giambruno Cecilia , Oubiña Victoria , Zoido Pablo
Published: March 2024

This report explores the results of the latest round of PISA for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), showcasing the results for the region, the differences within the region and between the region and the rest of the world. For this round of PISA, 14 countries of LAC participated in the assessment, representing the largest number of LAC countries in the assessment since its inception. The report covers three key insights: (1) learning is low and highly unequal in LAC, (2) for most countries trends in learning are not moving in the right direction; and (3) countries in LAC should ensure that all students acquire at least basic proficiency in foundational skills, by addressing disparities and focusing on the effective use of technology.
Hei whakaarotanga: Engaging with models of health and wellbeing that draw on mātauranga Māori
Authors:   NZCER, Bright Nicola , Boyd Sally
Published: March 2024

This report discusses models of health and wellbeing that draw on Māori knowledge and concepts, aiming to inform the development of measures of wellbeing in Aotearoa New Zealand.
O Homem, a Ponte, o Rio, A Amazônia
Authors: Dioni Gomes Alisson , Luiz Santana Ney , Emanuel Brito Cavalcante Elton
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho visa analisar as formas pelas quais a Ponte Rondon-Roosevelt, em Porto Velho/RO, implica na expansão da malha urbana desta cidade bem como nas possibilidades de ocupação da Amazônia como um todo e de possíveis consequências deste processo. A discussão aponta para uma perspectiva em que para além de estender a malha urbana da cidade, a ponte pode ser um relevante fator para uma ocupação predatória da Amazônia, ainda mais quando se considera a sua conjunção com as obras de reconstrução da BR-319 naquele que é conhecido como o seu “trecho do meio”, abandonado desde a década de 1980 e cuja reconstrução pode impactar de maneira profundamente negativa as populações indígenas que vivem no seu entorno assim como a própria cobertura de floresta que ali se constitui.
A exploração na Amazônia Brasileira é a melhor solução energética?
Authors: SILVA FABIO COELHO NETTO SANTOS , Rodrigues Alex Rilie Moreira , Bonavigo Paulo Henrique
Published: March 2024

A Amazônia é uma das últimas fronteiras de recursos naturais inexplorados, com enorme diversidade cultural e biológica. No Brasil, as políticas de ocupação da Amazônia seguiram o  modelo desenvolvimentista de exploração dos recursos naturais. Os recursos petrolíferos na Amazônia brasileira, principalmente na bacia sedimentar do Solimões, convergem para interesses de  um mercado centrado em  combustível fóssil, o que  coloca em risco à vida dos povos indígenas e seus territórios. O presente trabalho analisa os impactos sobre os Sistemas socioecológicos da implantação de um gasoduto em territórios indígenas. Realizou-se um estudo de caso  da Terra Indígena Cajuhiri Atravessado, suportados pela abordagem de sistema socioecológico (SSE) proposto por Ostrom para análise dos impactos no ecossistema. O estudo permite concluir que o  processo de desenvolvimento capitalista na região vem causando efeitos decisivos na perda de identidade, território e cultura indígena.
Saúde humana e ambiente
Authors: Prado Alves Guilherme , César Silva Moreira Rodrigo , Atto Gutiérrez Cristina , Miller Kristen
Published: March 2024

O objetivo foi descrever e analisar os impactos da Usina Hidrelétrica (UHE) de Santo Antônio na saúde da comunidade de Teotônio (Porto Velho, RO). Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica para descrever a saúde da comunidade. Os dados sobre doenças relacionadas à construção de UHEs foram obtidos no DataSus e na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, e por entrevista e análise documental. Utilizou-se a framework Múltiplas Exposições-Múltiplos Efeitos adaptada para análise dos dados.  Notaram-se tendências crescentes nas doenças analisadas após a UHE no município e estado. Não foi possível comprovar relações concretas entre as doenças na comunidade e a instalação da usina, ao mesmo passo que não se pode negar os efeitos de grandes projetos sobre a saúde. Recomenda-se a realização de novos estudos.
Анализ динамики среднедушевых денежных доходов населения Российской Федерации 2013-2023 гг.
Authors: Махова А.В. , Пугатова А.В.
Published: March 2024

Материалы данной статьи включают в себя анализ динамики среднедушевых денежных доходов населения Российской Федерации, субъектов Российской Федерации за период 2013- 2023 гг., в частности: среднедушевые денежные доходы населения Российской Федерации в 2013-2023 гг.; среднедушевые денежные доходы населения по Российской Федерации 2021- 2023 гг. поквартально; среднедушевые денежные доходы населения по округам Российской Федерации за 2023 год; среднедушевые денежные доходы населения Южного Федерального округа за период 2013-2023 гг.; среднедушевые денежные доходы населения Краснодарского края 2013-2023 гг.
Как повысить эффективность системы мотивации сотрудников: шаги к успеху
Authors: Путенихина Е.В. , Шарафутдинова Р.Р.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается важность повышения эффективности системы мотивации сотрудников и предлагаются шаги, которые можно предпринять для достижения успеха в этом вопросе.Основная проблема, с которой сталкиваются многие организации, заключается в том, что стандартные системы мотивации не всегда способны эффективно стимулировать сотрудников. В результате, производительность и результативность работы снижаются. Результаты исследований показывают, что эффективная система мотивации сотрудников способствует повышению их приверженности и удовлетворенности работой, стимулирует инновационное мышление и повышает общую производительность организации. Понимание, что компания заинтересована в развитии и успехе своих сотрудников, важно для их эффективной работы и долгосрочного сотрудничества.Поощрение инноваций и развития, предоставление возможностей для профессионального роста - еще один важный шаг на пути к успешной системе мотивации. Внедрение эффективной системы мотивации сотрудников - это сложный и постоянный процесс, требующий внимания к деталям и постоянного совершенствования.
Влияние агротехнологий на экономическое развитие
Authors: Салихова Р.Р. , Сайфутдинова Д.Р. , Акулова К.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается роль агротехнологий на развитие экономики. Внедрение инноваций в сельском хозяйстве позволяет повысить урожайность, избежать неблагоприятных последствий ухудшающих факторов, повысить экспортные способности страны, увеличить доходы фермеров. Данные факторы непосредственно связаны с экономическим развитием страны, так как сельское хозяйство – важная отрасль экономики государства, обеспечивающая продовольственную безопасность граждан.
Инновационные тенденции в современной экономике
Authors: Салихова Р.Р. , Хайруллина А.М. , Нуриева Л.И.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются важнейшие тенденции и тренды развития экономики под влиянием новых технологий. Инновации – неотъемлемая часть всех сфер общественной жизни, в том числе экономики. Устойчивое экономическое развитие сегодня возможно лишь благодаря внедрению уникальных инновационных новшеств, таких как автоматизация производства, искусственный интеллект, 3Д-печать, электронная торговля.
Эконометрика: математическое моделирование в экономических исследования
Authors: Сафронова Я.Д.
Published: March 2024

Эконометрика является важным инструментом в области экономических исследований, предоставляя методы математического моделирования для анализа экономических явлений. В данной статье рассматривается применение эконометрики в различных экономических дисциплинах, приводятся примеры математического моделирования в экономических исследованиях. Автор анализирует преимущества и ограничения эконометрики. Также поднимается вопрос о перспективах развития этой науки. Ключевые слова: Эконометрика, экономические исследования, математическое моделирование, модели математического моделирования, преимущества и ограничения эконометрики, перспективы развития науки.
Ответственность за нарушение бюджетного законодательства
Authors: Бабенко Ю.Е. , Чернов Ю.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема ответственности за нарушение бюджетного законодательства. Анализируются основные причины и последствия нарушений бюджетных норм и правил, а также рассматривается действующий порядок привлечения к ответственности. В статье представлены текущие данные статистики, примеры случаев нарушения бюджетного законодательства. На основе анализа в статье делается вывод о необходимости ужесточения ответственности за нарушения бюджетного законодательства, изменения и уточнения ряда норм законов.
О понятии квалификации преступления
Authors: Балтабаева П.А. , Абдразакова А.Ш.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследованы уголовно-правовые основы квалификации преступлений. Обобщены наиболее характерные признаки нормативной основы квалификации преступлений. Выделены содержательные особенности квалификации преступлений.
Применения нейроморфных систем (спайковых нейронных систем) при инкриминировании уголовно – правовых норм
Authors: Белоусов А.А. , Васильев А.М.
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время в научной среде наблюдается рост внимания к искусственному интеллекту в силу того, что он может значительно упростить жизнь людей, выполняя при этом все рутинные задачи. Данную технологию и работу ИИ в этом направлении уже было рассмотрено многими учеными в области уголовного права, в связи с чем авторами было принято решение провести исследование о возможности применения нейроморфных систем в данной отрасли. Для того, чтобы полноценно провести данное исследование необходимо было разобраться с тем, что является спайковой сетью, почему ее называют еще нейроморфной сетью; далее следовало бы рассмотреть процесс генерации спайка, поскольку это в дальнейшем поможет при ответе на вопрос о применении данной системы в лечении зависимостей у людей; также из-за значительного числа камер в городах было предпринято рассмотреть возможность спайковых сетей при раскрытии преступлений и инкриминировании уголовно – правовых норм, используя данные полученные с камер видеонаблюдения и т.д.
Ответственность по договору энергоснабжения
Authors: Булдыгеров М.Н. , Цуканов О.В.
Published: March 2024

Статья предлагает детальный анализ гражданско-правового регулирования, затрагивая аспекты договора энергоснабжения и фокусируясь на анализе ответственности обеих сторон. Акцент делается на выявление проблем, присущих данной области, их влиянии на процесс правоприменения. В заключении статьи подчеркивается неотложная необходимость пересмотра законодательства, регулирующего гражданско-правовую ответственность по договору энергоснабжения, с акцентом на устранение неопределенности в терминологии и на защиту интересов обеих сторон контракта.
Нелегальный рынок труда в России и его негативные последствия для работающих в его сфере
Authors: Гавецкий Д.Е.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается нелегальный рынок труда в России и его негативное влияние на работающих в этой сфере. Нелегальный рынок труда характеризуется сокрытием реально существующих отношений найма и используется работодателями для увеличения доходности трудовых сделок. В статье описываются различные негативные последствия для граждан, использующих нелегальную форму занятости, и подчеркивается важность государственного регулирования для минимизации последствий этого явления для работников.
Проблемы и перспективы социальной реабилитации лиц, освободившихся из мест лишения свободы
Authors: Гарбузов И.С. , Пчѐлкин К.А. , Оборотов С.И.
Published: March 2024

Ежегодно большое количество людей освобождаются из мест лишения свободы, и оказываются во враждебном, неизвестном для них мире, где они сталкиваются с множеством проблем. Это приводит их к новому конфликту с законом. В рамках данной статьи мы рассматриваем проблемы и перспективы социальной реабилитации лиц, освободившихся с мест лишения свободы. Затрагиваются некоторые аспекты нормативного регулирования данного вопроса.
Нотариальная экспертиза как эффективный инструмент решения досудебных и судебных споров по определению качества, объемов и видов СМР
Authors: Грабовый К.П. , Мохов П.А. , Шевченко А.П.
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется применение нотариальной экспертизы как относительного нового и эффективного инструмента для досудебного и судебного урегулирования споров по определению качества, объемов и видов строительно-монтажных работ. Описывается основой комплекс проблем, с которыми сталкиваются строительные организации при возникновении споров о несоответствии выполненных работ нормам нормативно-технической документации, проекта и договору. Рассматривается специфика проведения и назначения нотариальной экспертизы.
Актуальные вопросы защиты вещных прав
Authors: Гриднева В.А.
Published: March 2024

На сегодняшний день актуальность защиты права собственности и иных вещных прав, то есть абсолютных субъективных прав, остро выражается в необходимости осмысления вопросов, связанных с теоретическим и практическим способом защиты прав граждан. На самом ли деле на практике реализуется гарантия защиты вещных прав граждан, как это трактуется нормами российского законодательства.
Особенности мотивации преступного поведения личности серийных убийц
Authors: Груша Е.В.
Published: March 2024

В представленной статье с точки зрения криминологии анализируются особенности мотивации совершения преступлений серийными убийцами, в том числе с приведением конкретных примеров преступников. Выявляется теоретическая и практическая значимость работы, а также общее значение подобных знаний в рамках непосредственного расследования уголовных дел.
Особенности соблюдения банковской тайны
Authors: Груша Е.В.
Published: March 2024

Банковская тайна является неотъемлемым элементом современной банковской деятельности, представляющим собой обеспечение конфиденциальности сведений о вкладах, счетах и транзакциях клиентов банка. Несмотря на то, что соблюдение банковской тайны обладает очень высокой степенью значимости, в сфере ее соблюдения существует ряд проблем, которые необходимо решить только путем совершенствования действующего законодательства.
Проблемы и особенности государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Добудько В.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье автор поднимает проблемы государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности, а также особенности данного процесса в 2023 году в связи с принятием Правительством Российской Федерации мер по защите свободы предпринимательства. В статье дается краткий анализ действующих в государстве мер государственного регулирования предпринимательства, а также уделяется особое внимание одной из таких мер – государственному контролю (надзору). В заключении автором делается вывод о важности рассмотрения проблемы государственного регулирования и необходимости учѐта внесенных в законодательство изменений для наиболее эффективной работы органов государственного контроля (надзора).
Правовые аспекты утилизации отходов производства и потребления в Российской Федерации
Authors: Дьячкова Т.С. , Пакулина А.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются правовые аспекты утилизации отходов производства и потребления в Российской Федерации, анализируются существующие проблемы и предлагаются пути их решения. Исследуются международные и национальные нормативноправовые акты, регламентирующие обращение с отходами, приводится классификация отходов в соответствии с законодательством РФ.
Особенности конструирования составов преступлений с административной преюдицией
Authors: Жук Д.Н. , Бугаенко Ю.Ю. , Чернов Ю.И.
Published: March 2024

Данная работа посвящена анализу административной преюдиции в уголовном праве, рассматриваются особенности и признаки административной преюдиции. Рассмотрены особенности составов преступлений с административной преюдицией, а также изучены мнения учѐных по данному вопросу.
Human role in post-industrial economy
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vakhitov Vitaliy K.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Large-scale processes of informatization development in recent decades determine the need and opportunity to reconsider the role and importance of the human in modern society, determine his place in the modern economic system, and increase his role in the activities of the organization. Theoretical analysis. A review of the main trends in the development of post-industrial economy and its characteristics as a type of society with a predominance of innovative, progressive scientific and post-industrial components in the structure of the economy and a redistribution of the employed population structure from industry to the service sector is carried out. The main factors influencing the increase in the importance of the individual (person) in an organization in the system of post-industrial economy are considered. Results. In post-industrial economy, human capital becomes the key resource, and the role of the human is undergoing significant changes under the influence of technological progress, the growth of knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy, automation and changes in the structure of production. An important factor is the ability to learn, adapt and develop skills that meet the modern requirements of post-industrial economy. The human role does not disappear, it evolves, and its ability to adapt and innovate become determining factors in the success of organizations and economic progress in the post-industrial era.
Platinum group metals market factor analysis and modeling of its development directions
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Stepanov Ilya A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The first part of the paper reveals the concept and features of platinum group metals. According to the complex of considered parameters of each platinum group metals, including the market volume in physical and value terms, we distinguish three major (palladium, platinum, rhodium) and two minor (iridium, ruthenium) metals. For this research, the markets of five platinum group metals are identified as the object for factor analysis. Theoretical analysis. The platinum group metals market is systematized into two groups: supply factors and demand factors. It also analyzes primary and secondary sources of metals, and provides an overview of key application industries for each metal. Empirical analysis. Based on historical data, we compiled correlation matrices of fundamental factors interrelation between each other and with metal prices. Taking into account the identified correlation dependencies, regression models were developed, which, with a certain degree of accuracy, enable to forecast price dynamics. Results. Carrying out a factor analysis, in addition to stated dependencies and fundamental indicators quantitative assessments, we have summarized platinum group metals market trends.
Digital divide in the local government system: Concept, criteria, ways to overcome it
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Lipchanskaya Maria A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Since the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, all areas of social management, including public management, have been seriously influenced by modern digital technologies, which, on the one hand, create new opportunities to increase the efficiency of management activities; on the other hand, they pose certain risks, potentially provoking digital inequality. The article presents an analysis of the prerequisites and causes of digital inequality in municipalities. The criteria for such inequality are identified and generalized. An attempt was made to find out the attitude of local governments and citizens, living under digital lockdown, towards the digital transformation of public administration and local economy. Proposals have been made to level the digital divide in municipalities. Theoretical analysis. The problem of digital inequality has been the focus of attention of researchers for over 20 years. However, the scientific discourse on digital inequality is still fragmented: there is no universal interpretation of this phenomenon in the theoretical aspect; there are no uniform parameters for measuring it, and no algorithm for overcoming it has been developed. It is noted that approaches to understanding digital inequality and its consequences have undergone major changes: from unhindered access to the Internet to a person’s request to use digital resources, including those in the field of local government. Empirical analysis. The analysis of the legal regulation of digital transformation was carried out. As a result, it was concluded that flexible or “soft” legal regulation of the digitalization of public administration currently prevails. It is indicated that a special federal law regulating the process of digital transformation in the public administration system and in the local government system, respectively, has not been adopted in the Russian Federation. The criteria for assessing the digital inequality of Russian subjects, the possibility and feasibility of scaling them to the level of local government were analyzed. Results. Based on the results of the study, it is shown that at the local government level, digital inequality is an urgent problem that has a complex technological, socio-economic, socio-cultural and legal nature. It has been proven that there has been a transformation in the essence and understanding of digital inequality: from the problem of access to digital technologies to ensuring equal conditions for citizens to exercise their constitutional rights through such technologies, including the right to local self-government. A proposal for a special program approach has been made to overcome the digital divide in municipalities.
Transcendental foundations of law in A. V. Polyakov’s communicative theory of law: Legal recognition
Authors:   Saratov State University, South Ural State University (National Research University), Tikhonova Sophia V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The communicative theory of law put forward in the first years of the XXI century by A. V. Polyakov received further development in the next decade due to the substantiation of the metatheoretical foundation of this theory in the doctrine of legal recognition as the transcendental basis of law. The idea of objectification of law through recognition proposed by A. V. Polyakov becomes the basis of a new humanistic understanding of law, which asserts the key character of trust in legal genesis. Theoretical analysis. The development of the doctrine of recognition as the foundation of legal genesis begins with the substantiation of the idea of recognition of law. A. V. Polyakov connects the very possibility of law with the fact that interacting subjects must not only understand the boundaries of their behavior, but also continuously coordinate them with each other. In this process, each of the subjects must recognize the presence of symmetrical abilities in the counterparty, therefore, recognition is the unity of intellectual and cognitive aspects of law with emotional and axiological one, which asserts the primacy of freedom, equality, dignity and responsibility of the participants in the interaction. From this thesis A. V. Polyakov deduces four aspects of formal equality – communicative equality, normative legal equality, equality as a legal ideal and equality as conformity. Еmpirical analysis. The author considers the conceptual transition from the idea of law as recognition to the principle of mutual legal recognition. Legal recognition as a principle is based on the ontological fact of the existence of Another as a representative of the human race, recognition of the human status of Another means the acceptance by an individual of responsibilities corresponding to the rights of Another as a response to expectations about their own rights. Results. A. V. Polyakov revealed the transcendental foundations of law through the analysis of legal recognition. These data deepen the provisions of the communicative theory of law on the ontological status of law, give the doctrine of legal communication a metaphysical and existential perspective, considering a person in the unity of his / her cognitive, emotional and volitional abilities.
Legal procedure of search, seizure and confiscation of criminal assets as a type of international criminal cooperation in the Republic of Ireland
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs the Russian Federation, Slivinskaya Nadezhda Yu.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Hodiernal circumstances in the world underline the sparkling growth of organized crime activity. Getting criminal assets is meant to be one the threats that demand rapid response and cooperation of law enforcement bodies and other relevant authorities and officials all over the world. Criminal Assets Bureau is deemed to be such an authority that is entitled to exercise such activity in the Republic of Ireland. Theoretical analysis. Criminal Assets Bureau is authorized to search, freeze and confiscate proceeds of crime. Civil proceedings in assets recovery is the essence of the Irish confiscation procedure. Bureau is empowered to be a plaintiff in pleadings. Therefore, the formal proceeding chain is the following: Criminal Assets Bureau, Garda Síochána, High Court, Ministry of Justice and Equality. Еmpirical analysis. The provisions of criminal justice acts and conventional laws,characterized by the principle of extraterritoriality, regulate the search, arrest and confiscation procedure in the Republic of Ireland. International cooperation and mutual legal assistance matters are vested in a number of laws based on relevant conventions. Results. Organized and joint activity of the Criminal Assets Bureau grants an ability to avoid excessive bureaucratization of the process and accelerate formal cooperation in criminal matters with relevant foreign central authorities and officials.
Historical memory as a category of constitutional law
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kirnosov Ivan D.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Historical memory is an integral part of national identity and defines the core values and principles of life in society. Legal norms in the text of the Constitution of Russia that consolidate the concept of historical development of the Russian state and establish new obligations of the state to honor the memory of defenders of the Fatherland, to ensure the protection of historical truth and to prevent belittling the significance of the people’s feat in defense of the Fatherland allow us to talk about the formation of a new category in the constitutional law – the category of historical memory. Theoretical analysis. General theoretical understanding of legal categories allows us to highlight such features as abstraction, universality, generality, objectivity, content, consistency. All these qualities are inherent in constitutional categories; their features also include a high degree of axiology and fundamental character, which, due to the properties of the Constitution as a basic political and legal act, define the relationship between the state, an individual and society as a whole. Empirical analysis. The analysis of the formation of national memory in pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods shows that the concept of historical memory was commonly ideological in nature. The concept of national history was absent in Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted on December 12, 1993. The 2020 Amendments to the Constitution were also intended to correct this gap and include provisions aimed at creating the concept of historical memory Results. The concept of historical memory, as it is presented in the current version of the Constitution, is aimed at: establishing the idea of continuity in the development of the Russian state; justification for unity of the state, formed as a result of a thousand-year history; conditionality of spiritual and moral values by tradition; indication of the special role of the state in protecting historical memory.
Open talk in the oral discourse of reproductive medicine: Peculiarities of professional refraction
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Vepreva Irina T. , Polyakova Irina G. ,   Ural Federal University, Shalina Irina V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2024

The object of the study in this article is the materials of medical counseling by a reproductive psychologist with oocyte donors who were patients of one of the reproductive centers in Yekaterinburg. Reproductive medicine has institutionalized germ cell donation, but the medical procedure of donation (voluntary donation of oocytes by a healthy woman) is not immune to possible risks and medical consequences, so the talk of a psychologist is mandatory for female gamete donors, is part of the donation program and involves discussion of topics closed to the general audience. The linguistic relevance of the conducted study is determined by the novelty of the analyzed material, which fits into the genre of a frank conversation. The situation of psychological counseling assumes maximum openness of the donor, which is one of the conditions of successful donation. The article considers the variation of the genre in its professional refraction based on the prototypical situation of open talk and reveals the set of speech tactics used by the psychologist in the course of the conversation. To initiate a frank conversation the confidant uses metacommunicative constructions, allowing them to invite the confidant to a frank conversation. The modal focus on the confidant is accomplished through the tactics of acknowledging the personal importance of the speech partner and their moral support. Interpretive tactics of concretization, paraphrasing, inductive generalization, as a rule, construct a medial part of the frank conversation, performing the function of controlling its course. The conversational manner of selfexpression of the interlocutors demonstrates the weakening of speech control over the situation and the relaxed nature of communication. The choice of the thematic repertoire relevant to a frank conversation shows the predominance of the sphere of thematic secrecy, the sub-sphere of “thematic taboos”: first sexual experiences and psychological trauma (abortions, the death of loved ones, severe, incurable illness, etc.).
Motivational speech: Specifics of the speech genre functioning
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Volkova Yana A. , Panchenko Nadezhda N. ,   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

The study aims to describe the speech genre of “motivational speech” in English-speaking motivational discourse. The relevance and scientific novelty of the research are determined by the need to construct the definition of motivational discourse, to clarify its discursive intention and strategy, and to study and describe its genre specificity. The article distinguishes between the concepts of motivation and impact and their respective discourses based on the addressee type (particularlyaddressable, targeting a specific communication partner, and generally addressable, oriented towards an abstract addressee), as well as based on the subject types that depend on the individual’s chosen “achievement motivation” strategy – either striving for success or avoiding failure. The analysis of motivational speeches demonstrated their thematic heterogeneity and varying degrees of formalization, ranging from rigid and soft formalization genres to free genres. The study identified eight main types of motivational speeches differentiated according to their basic intention and addressee concept, and determined their compositional structure. Furthermore, the research established characteristic features of this genre, such as the incorporation of storytelling, humor, different types of evidential information, emotive lexis and syntax, as well as the use of the so called “inclusive language”.
“It is evident that …”: Boosting as a strategy employed to express author’s commitment to the truth of a proposition (a corpus-based analysis of research article abstracts)
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Boginskaya Olga A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes linguistic means used for boosting which is considered a crucial metadiscourse strategy regularly employed in the genre of research article abstracts. The study aims at identifying the types of booster and the frequency of occurrence of boosting markers in Russian-language research article abstracts in the field of soft and hard sciences. The study makes an attempt to reveal differences in the use of these metadiscourse patterns and suggest reasons for the uneven distribution of boosters in the two corpora. The study is based on the assumption that disciplinary conventions affect the choice of rhetorical strategies. The study draws on a corpus of 180 research article abstracts published in 12 soft and hard science journals. The theoretical basis of the study is the taxonomy of metadiscourse markers proposed by Hyland. The findings showed that soft science authors used boosting markers much less frequently than their hard science counterparts. Differences were also revealed in terms of the types of boosting. The results of the analysis confirmed the assumption that boosting as a metadiscourse strategy is determined by disciplinary conventions. The results obtained can be used both by teachers of academic writing and academic writing course designers and become an avenue for further research into metadiscourse as an important rhetorical strategy.
On the problem of integral description of speech genres
Authors:   Saratov State University, Dementyev Vadim V.
Published: March 2024

The article formulates the subject and tasks of the future speech-genre discipline – the integral description of speech genres – which, in the author’s opinion, claims to be central to the general theory of speech genres. The main sources of the theory of speech genres integrality include the high level of a speech genre as a speech and language unit, the complex, multidimensional and multicomponent nature of the theory of speech genres, the multidisciplinarity of the theory of speech genres (it draws on data from almost all the humanities and partly non-humanities). The integral description of speech genres will include the following parameters: the cultural and historical context of the speech genre; typological characteristics of speech genre (including their place in various typologies); speech-genre variantology and recurrence, including new technogenic and Internet derivatives from primary, traditional genres; representation in the corps. The integral description of speech genres and its parameters are discussed in connection with the division of linguistics (partly – other sciences, for example, literary criticism). It is shown that the majority of divisions of linguistics that are significant for the integral description of speech genres go back to Saussure’s idea of opposing internal and external linguistics, and the main tasks of the theory of speech genres correspond to those three “eternal” problems of linguistics formulated by V. M. Alpatov: “How is language structured?”, “How does language function?” and “How does language develop?” The author discusses directions of the most important genre studies, from which the integral description of speech genres should be “composed”, and the criteria used for their selection: 1) the model is already integral (multi-component and interdisciplinary); 2) universal (applicable to many languages and national cultures, in different historical periods); 3) based on this model, the largest number of studies was carried out. The first criterion is met by the model of T. V. Shmeleva, the second – by the universalist model of A. Wierzbicka, the third – by traditional speech-genre models: lexical, syntactic and pragmatic. In conclusion, the author discusses the unresolved problems of speech genres, which can be logically solved on the basis of the integral description of speech genres: typology (integral bases for the classification of speech genres claim to be more reliable), variantology, applied and experimental aspects (vocabulary representation of speech genres and corpus aspect, including the analysis of key phrases of speech genres).
Genre of a scientific article on the Internet: Structural and semiotic transformation
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, HSE University, Kozhemyakin Evgeny A. , Dubrovskaya Tatyana V. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Penza State University
Published: March 2024

The article discusses changes in scientific communication that are related to its transfer to a digital environment. The authors aim to reveal structural and semiotic transformations that the genre of scientific article undergoes in the context of transition from paper to a digital format. To this end, the characteristics of the genre in its traditional printed format are compared to the characteristics of scientific articles as they are presented in the electronic versions of journals. The results of the analysis demonstrate that these changes affected both genre features per se (e.g. the abstract has acquired a visual form) and the “genre shell”, i.e. an instrumental interface that facilitates the recipient’s interaction with the text. The transformation of the genre characteristics found in a scientific article requires that scholars expand their competencies, both cognitive and technical, since this factor predetermines the effectiveness of scientific communication. As for the recipient, the technological context of a scientific article on the Internet provides readers with additional opportunities for interacting with the text through the common use of affordances. Being “intermediaries” between the properties of the text and the reader’s capabilities, affordances are widely used in the procedures of meaning translation. At the same time, a scientific article becomes a typical Internet object that is subject to all actions taken to any other object in a digital environment. The authors conclude that the next research stage can cover the examination of the reader’s interaction with a scientific article on the Internet, as well as the influence of new genre features and affordances on the recipient’s perception and interpretation of the text.