bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN TIÊU DÙNG SẢN PHẨM NĂNG LƯỢNG MẶT TRỜI TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Anh Nguyen Lam My , Trang Dinh Thi , Ly Bui Hieu
Published: December 2021

Các yếu tố có ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng các sản phẩm năng lượng mặt trời bao gồm: nhận thức về tính hữu dụng và dễ sử dụng, thuận tiện của các sản phẩm năng lượng mặt trời; sự thân thiện của sản phẩm; chế độ bảo hành và chất lượng sản phẩm; nhân khẩu học; ảnh hưởng của xã hội....
Implementasi kebudayaan Toraja
Authors: banne Mariana
Published: December 2021

Dalam jurnal ini akan memaparkan tentang budaya Toraja yang membentuk karakter masyrakatnya yang memiliki tujuan untuk menujukkan kepada kita bawa yang terpenting disini adanya karakter yang dimiliki orang setiap individu karena sering kali kita mengabaikan karakter karena adanya pendidikan yang tinggi kita miliki.Namun dengan adanya karaktr yang kita miliki dapat memberikan dampak positif pada diri kita dan orang lain.Adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca bahwa adanya kebijaksanaa yang dimiliki orang toraja yang dapat memberikan pemikiran yang berkualitas untuk munumbuhkan kualitas hidup sehimgga tidak menyalagunakan budaya
HUBUNGAN SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA,GIZI,DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sakinah Maghfirah Insan
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah sejauh mana konstribusi pengaruh budaya terhadap pangan, sistem budayaterhadap makanan, masalah budaya dan makanan terhadap gizi, serta solusi mengatasi masalah budayadan makanan terhadap gizi dan Kesehatan. Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai budaya danmakanan tentang gizi maka pemanfaatan jurnal penelitian serta buku yang terkait dimanfaatkan sebagaisumber rujukan penulisan.
Studies on Startup Success in Southeast Asia: a Bibliometrics Analysis with Scopus Dataset Between 2001-2020
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

The topic of startup success is receiving more and more attention from scholars, although there are still no comprehensive studies on this topic. This study contributes to this research gap by collecting the studies of scholars from the Southeast Asia (SEA) region from the Scopus dataset from 2001-2020. This study focuses on solving problems related to the topic: overall volume, growth pattern, geographical distribution, the most important source (journals or conferences), authors and research groups (through number of published documents and citations), documents (through number of citations and number of citations per year) and topics (through frequency of keywords. Excel and VOS viewer tools are used to process the data and extract the maps.
Analisis Dislikes to Viewers Ratio YouTube pada 5 Klub Sepakbola Terkaya di Dunia
Authors: Ansyori Muhammad Nawwaf
Published: December 2021

YouTube is a social media application that allows users to view, send and share videos. Based on data compiled by We Are Social, it has been recorded that 88% of Indonesians have used the social media Youtube. This means that out of 150 million social media users in Indonesia, around 132 million people already use YouTube. The large number of active YouTube users around the world can certainly provide an opportunity for famous football clubs to make the YouTube platform a social media marketing platform. The 5 richest football clubs in the world that use YouTube as a marketing platform are: Barcelona, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Manchester United and Liverpool. The purpose of this study is to calculate the credibility of the YouTube channel's performance of the 5 Richest Football Clubs in the World. The method used for this research is quantitative exploratory method. The results of this study indicate that the Bayern Munich football club is ranked first and has good channel performance credibility.
SosiologI dan Antropologi Gizi
Authors: Ningsih Andi Asma
Published: December 2021

Sosiologi dan Antropologi Gizi
Adat dan kebudayaan Toraja dengan agama masa kini
Authors: esrondassi@gmail.com
Published: December 2021

Dalam paper/makala ini akan akan membahas tentang agama yang dianut bagaimaa adat dan kebuayaan yang di anut oleh masyarakat Toraja saat ini. Sebelum Toraja mengenal Kekristenan dan sebelum mereka menganut tentang agama kristen mereka sudah menganut yang kita kenal Aluk Todolo artinya Agama leluhur. Kebudayaan dan pemahaman-pemahaman masih dipengang oleh beberapa masyarakat Toraja hingga saat ini. Seiring berjalannya waktu semakin banyak orang-orang Toraja yang telah mengenal Agama Kristen sehingga terbentuk karakter yag berbeda yang ada dalam budaya dan agama itu ada beberapa pemahaman yang hampr sejalan atau hampir sama dalam agama Kristen dan agama leluhur ini.
Peranan Perempuan dalam Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: 2203 Graise
Published: December 2021

Peran perempuan pada masa kini bukanlah sesuatu yang tabu untuk diperbincangkan. Tulisan ini memuat kajian tentang perempuan, feminisme, kesamaan esensial laki-laki dan perempuan, pandangan teologis tentang perempuan, dan peranannya dalam pendidikan agama Kristen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Yang bermaksud memahami suatu fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dan lainlain, secara holistik di dalam gereja. Dan perempuan yang memiliki latar belakang Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat berperan di dalam gereja sebagai pendeta Pendidikan Agama Kristen, pengajar, diaken, anggota di dalam badan atau komisi Pendidikan Agama Kristen, dan guru Sekolah Minggu. Ilmu pengetahuan tentang Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang dimiliki oleh kaum perempuan adalah anugerah Allah, yang sudah seharusnya untuk dikembangkan dan dipraktikkan di dalam gereja.
Kinh nghiệm xử lý rác thải nhựa ở Indonesia
Authors: Uyen Do Thi Hong , Linh Nguyen Diep , Hien Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: December 2021

Bài viết nói về những biện pháp xử lí rác thải nhựa ở Indonesia
Dermatopatía de origen Hepatobiliar. Un enfoque Integral desde la Medicina Biorreguladora de Sistemas. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Velasquez Mery Stephany
Published: December 2021

La dermatopatía de origen hepatobiliar es una alteración sistémica que poco se ha descrito en caninos, pero está bien documentado en humanos, cursa con manifestaciones cutáneas importantes que pueden ser muy variadas, pero su reconocimiento temprano puede ser útil para identificar hepatopatías. Los cambios cutáneos pueden ser la primera pista de que un paciente tiene enfermedad hepática. El presente reporte, describe el abordaje integrativo de un canino macho de raza Pastor Alemán de 4 años de edad con lesiones dermatológicas asociadas a alteraciones hepatobiliares tratado con medicina biorreguladora a través de redes. Las lesiones presentadas eran costrosas, areatas, eritematosas en zona dorsal toraco-lumbar, costal y miembros posteriores. Había prurito, descamación generalizada, hipotricosis y alopecia multifocal. El diagnostico se basó en la presentación clínica, análisis de sangre completos, examen ultrasonográfico y exámenes dermatológicos. Los principales diagnósticos incluían; Dermatopatía de origen hepatobiliar, enfermedad hepatobiliar crónica, colelitiasis, enfermedad renal crónica y hemoparásitos. Se realizó bajo los principios de la medicina homotoxicologica; detoxificación básica, inmunomodulación y soporte al órgano, logrando una resolución completa del paciente con resultados de laboratorio dentro de parámetros normales y sin reincidencia de los síntomas. Reconocer los diversos signos cutáneos es fundamental para diagnosticar a tiempo las enfermedades del hígado. Hacer un buen manejo integral y profundizar más allá del sistema que manifiesta los síntomas, permitirá tener resultados mas satisfactorios y la posibilidad de solucionarlos desde sus diferentes sistemas asociado a redes.
SOSIOANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Ramadani Putri
Published: December 2021

Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi status gizi adalah makanan yang kita kelola dan konsumsi setiap hari juga tidak terlepas dari budaya daerah tertentu. Contohnya pada suatu daerah yang mengsakralkan suatu makanan dimana pada saat ritual kebudayaan, makanan tersebut harus ada d an tidak di perbolehkan untuk dimakan. Selain itu, ada suatu budaya yang mengatakan bahwa ibu hamil tidak diperbolehkan memakan atau mengonsumsi daun kelor.
Analisis Praktik Akad Ijarah Mausufah Fi Adz-zimmah dalam Bisnis Kontemporer
Authors: Wardhana M Taqy , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Seperti yang kita ketahui kegiatan jual beli di masa sekarang sudah menggunakan teknologi modern, baik itu lewat media sosial atau aplikasi-aplikasi layanan online, sehingga transaksi-transaksi yang dilakukan lebih mudah dan sangat praktis contohnya memesan barang atau jasa, tetapi banyak dari mereka yang belum mengetahui apakah transaksi tersebut sudah sesuai dengan hukum islam atau belum? Didalam transaksi tersebut juga terdapat mengandung unsur-unsur penipuan, agar kita tidak mudah tertipu, di dalam artikel ini penulis akan membahas tentang praktik akad ijarah mausufah fi adz-zimmah dalam bisnis kontemporer sesuai syariat islam. Salah satu penerapan nya ada pada sewa jasa atau manfaat barang melalui pembayaran gojek (Go-Pay) secara tunai, apakah transaksi ini sudah sesuai dengan syariat islam atau mengandung gharar? Karna sebagian ulama memiliki perbedaan pendapat terkait hukum mengenai pembayaran ujrah atau upah dalam akad ini. Jika dasar hukum yang dipakai hukum salam pada akad ini maka upah yang dibayar harus dilakukan secara tunai pada saat akad, sedangkan jika dasar hukum ijarah yang dipakai maka pembayaran imbalan jasa dapat dilakukan di akhir atau ditangguhkan sebagaimana akad ijarah lainnya. Kata kunci : ijarah mausufah fi adz-zimmah, gharar, akad sewa barang jasa
Implementasi pendidikan iman anak dalam keluarga terhadap
Authors: dase' Alvin palute
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan iman dalam keluarga adalah pendidikan utama dan pertama bagi anak, sebabdalam keluargalah anak akan mendapatkan pendidikan iman baik melalui pengarahan, didikan,teguran yang sewajarnya bagi anak, bimbingan, serta komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dananak. Karena itu, orang tua harus berusaha untuk membuat kelurganya tetap kondusif agar anakanak dapat menerima didikan yang baik dalam kelurga. Iman anak itu tentu akan bertumbuh baik. jika dalam keluarganya orang tua mampu menjadi teladan dan pendidik yang baik baik
MENDIDIK ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DAN BAGAIMANA INTERAKSI BELAJAR AGAMA
Authors: pagiling arni katia
Published: December 2021

school is a place to seek knowledge and even add knowledge to achieve the goals or ideals of a child .at school thre are student who get higher education and some who get higher education .and there are also those who receive moderate education and even bring it to a standard.trom there student also build and know how the character of a child is.the parents hace a very important role as arents try to send their children to school zo that they can achieve the goals and ideals of theirs children.
DISIPLIN KARAKTER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SEBAGAI PENDIDIK KRISTEN
Authors: banni delvia
Published: December 2021

Pemahaman mengenai disiplin sering diungkap dalam mendidik baik bagi anak sekolah, dan juga menyangkut semua orang. Peendidikan bukan layak disebut namanya jika tidak didukung dari karakter seseorang, dan ini bertujuan guna untuk membawa mereka kepada kehidupan yang layak. Sebab ketika memiliki hidup yang berkarakter tentunya akan jauh berbedah dengan yang tidak dididik dalam disiplin karakter. Dalam artikel ini akan menyajikan beberapa hal mengenai, pendidikan, disiplin karakter dalam mendidik dan upaya mendididik dengan baik dan benar.
TIỀM NĂNG PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LƯỢNG MẶT TRỜI TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Anh Nguyen Lam My , Trang Dinh Thi , Ly Bui Hieu
Published: December 2021

Việc đạt được mục tiêu giảm phát thải khí nhà kính toàn cầu như đã đặt ra trong Thỏa thuận Paris về biến đổi khí hậu sẽ phụ thuộc nhiều vào lộ trình phát triển của các nền kinh tế đang phát triển như Việt Nam. Năng lượng tái tạo là các dạng năng lượng thu được từ môi trường tự nhiên hoặc từ các nguồn có thể được bổ sung một cách tự nhiên, và trong số các năng lượng ta thấy được nguồn năng lượng mặt trời tiềm năng có thể phát triển xa hơn ở Việt Nam.
Sosiologi dan Antropologi Gizi
Authors: Ningsih Andi Asma
Published: December 2021

Kebudayaan adalah keseluruhan sistem gagasan, tindakan dan hasil karya manusia dalam rangka kehidupan masyarakat, dijadikan milik manusia dalam masyarakat bersangkutan, yang diperoleh melalui proses belajar.
PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP MAKANAN DAN GIZI
Authors: Adzhara Nuraisyah Zabrina
Published: December 2021

Adanya perbedaan pola makan/konsumsi/makanan pokok dari setiap suku/etnis ; Contoh : orang Timor pola makan lebih kepada jagung, orang Jawa pola makan lebih kepada beras. Adanya perbedaan cita-rasa, aroma, warna dan bentuk fisik makanan dari setiap suku-etnis; Contoh: makanan orang Padang cita rasanya pedis, orang Jawa makananya manis dan orang Timor makanannya selalu yang asin. Adanya bermacam jenis nama dari makanan tersebut atau makanan khas berbeda untuk setiap daerah; contoh: Soto Makasar berasal dari daerah Makasar- Sulawesi Selatan, Jagung ”Bose” dari daerah Timor-Nusa Tenggara Timur, contoh lain dari daerah Maluku adalah sagu lempe yang biasa digunakan untuk snack dan lebih umum biasa digunakan sebagai behan oleh-oleh.
PEMAHAMAN IMAN KRISTEN BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Melinda Asri
Published: December 2021

Faith is a gift of God, wrought by the role of the Holy Spirit, which animates and directs all our faculties towards a single goal. Faith is defined as "the foundation of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen" (Hebrews 11:1). faith is the work of the soul by which we perceive the existence and truth of things that are not in front of us, or invisible to the human senses. Christian faith can be interpreted as the belief of people who adhere to Christian teachings. Christian faith needs to be owned by every follower of Jesus because in Christian faith there is a promise of salvation promised by Jesus Christ for his followers. He died on the cross to fulfill the prophecies written in the scriptures. He became a sacrifice to take away the sins of mankind. On the third day after His death He was resurrected to be raptured into Heaven after completing His earthly work. Everyone who has faith in Jesus must entrust his whole life to Him. Christian youth are teenagers who believe and accept the Lord Jesus as Savior. As a good Christian teenager, you must set an example through concrete actions according to your Christian faith. Everything that is done in daily life must reflect the goodness of God. Be a positive and well-behaved person. Understanding Christian faith is education to develop the personality of Christian youth.
Selecting relevant moderators with Bayesian regularized meta-regression
Authors: Van Lissa Caspar J. , van Erp Sara , Clapper Eli-Boaz
Published: December 2021

When meta-analyzing heterogeneous bodies of literature, meta-regression can be used to account for potentially relevant between-studies differences. A key challenge is that the number of candidate moderators is often high relative to the number of studies. This introduces risks of overfitting, spurious results, and model non-convergence. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Bayesian Regularized Meta-Analysis (BRMA), which selects relevant moderators from a larger set of candidates by shrinking small regression coefficients towards zero with regularizing (LASSO or horseshoe) priors. This method is suitable when there are many potential moderators, but it is not known beforehand which of them are relevant. A simulation study compared BRMA against state-of-the-art random effects meta-regression using restricted maximum likelihood (RMA). Results indicated that BRMA outperformed RMA on three metrics: BRMA had superior predictive performance, which means that the results generalized better; BRMA was better at rejecting irrelevant moderators, and worse at detecting true effects of relevant moderators, while the overall proportion of Type I and Type II errors was equivalent to RMA. BRMA regression coefficients were slightly biased towards zero (by design), but its residual heterogeneity estimates were less biased than those of RMA. BRMA performed well with as few as 20 studies, suggesting its suitability as a small sample solution. We present free open source software implementations in the R-package pema (for penalized meta-analysis) and in the stand-alone statistical program JASP. An applied example demonstrates the use of the R-package.
Happiness Without a Financial Safety Net: Low Income Predicts Emotional Volatility
Authors: Pirla Sergio , Quoidbach Jordi
Published: December 2021

Decades of research suggest that money buys very little happiness. However, previous studies have relied on static measures assessing people’s well-being once or on average. We examine the “reel” of people’s emotional lives through over 1 million reports from 23,000 individuals whose happiness was tracked in real-time using a smartphone app. Results show that lower income is associated with increased happiness volatility—a relationship that replicates across multiple operationalizations of volatility, statistical models, and a sample of individuals from six developing countries (N > 25,000). An unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm further revealed that the greatest gap is between how frequent and intense the rich and the poor experience emotional downs, not ups. The happiness gap between the highest and lowest earners during episodes of intense unhappiness was 1.5 to 3 times the size of the gap in average happiness between these two groups. Finally, exploiting the exogeneity of monthly payments, we find that low-income people experience more moments and periods of anomalous happiness the last few days of the month, suggesting a causal relationship between income and happiness volatility.
The Spirit, Change, and Healing
Authors: Decker Edward , Buker Bill , Lamp Jeffrey
Published: December 2021

Spirit-centered counseling is an approach to counseling that makes full use of Spirit-centered spirituality as well as techniques and interventions used within Spirit-centered faith groups. An emphasis is always on the importance of being aware of, and experiencing, the Spirit and utilizing this awareness within the counseling endeavor. Three orienting assumptions are delineated to provide direction for the specific practices and methods of Spirit-centered counseling that prepare the way for Spirit-directed changes. Of special importance are the pneumatological imagination, Holy Spirit empowerment, and the development of a trialogical encounter, within which the counselor and the person seeking counseling experience the immanent nature of God through the Spirit’s presence in the counseling endeavor.
Value Investment Strategies and Asset Pricing: A Case of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
Authors: Bai Anjali , Chhapra Imran Umer
Published: December 2021

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) measures only a linear relationship between the Risk and the Return. However, market dynamics and anomalies calls for understanding the relationship in between risk and return from non-linear perspective. Thus, current study explores an opportunity to study asset value anomalies by Constructing Decile Portfolio for the period starting from 2001 to 2018 with 900 firms listed. GMM (Generalized method of moment  and Wald test are applied to see the robustness of results. For further analysis, Risk Adjusted CAPM, Fama French 3 Factor (FF3) and 5 Factor (FF5) are applied. Empirical results indicate that value effect and debt to equity ratio are essential factors and genuinely explain what CAPM fails to explain. The findings from the study recommend that investing in High value and high leverage firm will generate abnormal returns to investors. Taking long position in high value firm and short position in low value firms and same with debt to equity anomaly. The results will help financial analyst develop investment strategies for well diversified and efficient portfolios. These results can also be helpful to financial firm and security analyst in the financial market where they can take appropriate capital budget decisions while investing.
Abraham Accords: A Journey From Arab-Israeli to Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
Authors: Baqai Huma , Mehreen Sabiha
Published: December 2021

The western hype over Abraham Accords is evident from their exploitation of the overused phrase “historical moment” in international relations. A shift in Arab-Israeli relations has  been stamped with the signing of Abraham Accords, whereby the Arab veto over the recognition  of the Palestinian state, in return for Israeli recognition, is practically over. The unexpected shift of alliances in Middle East have defined new battle lines. Israel has joined forces with  UAE, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia – against perhaps Iran and Turkey. Despite the commitment  to halt further settlements, Palestine is the ultimate victim. The two-state solution, in spirit, is all but buried. Comprehensive peace processes are multi-level and multi-layered and involve pragmatic efforts to build the widest consensus possible around a shared future. However, Abraham Accords lacks just that; it is both elitist and imposed. The paper is an attempt to  explore the changing ground realities by exploring both history and the contemporary scenario. It examines both long-term and short-term impact of the accords on the stakeholders and the  regional players
SIGS para geração de mapas de Jequitibá Branco (Cariniana estrellensis) no município de São Francisco, MG
Authors: De Camargo Pedro Luiz , Baltazar Teixeira Marcílio , Pereira Martins Júnior Paulo , Karla Portes Beserra Raphaella
Published: December 2021

A gestão dos recursos naturais de maneira responsável é, sem dúvida, um dos maiores desafios de gestão ambiental. Para isso, técnicas de sensoriamento remoto têm sido cada vez mais usadas objetivando um melhor e maior auxílio à decisão. Na margem Noroeste (B) do município de São Francisco, Norte de Minas Gerais, localizado na bacia alto-média do rio São Francisco e onde o Cerrado natural sofreu intensa degradação no intervalo de 41 anos (1975-2016), realizou-se o presente estudo, objetivando, através da metodologia de sobreposição de imagens cartográficas, utilizando-se a ferramenta IDW do software Arcgis 10.2 gerar um mapa capaz de apresentar a média populacional do Jequitibá Branco (Cariniana estrellensis) por ponto de coleta. Pode-se concluir, após a exitosa experiência metodológica aqui presente, que o mapeamento sobreposto aqui realizado apresenta essa espécie com uma alta quantidade de indivíduos, ocorrendo, em especial nas regiões Norte e Sul. Comparando-se com o mapa gerado relativo à hidrografia local, é possível observar uma tendência dessa árvore estar presente em áreas mais úmidas, sugerindo uma relação entre os principais corpos hídricos e a árvore pesquisada. Cabe destacar também que a grande população observada tende a ter uma relação direta com o aumento da fiscalização acerca dos cortes de madeira de lei, algo destacado nas conversas com a população local. Sugerem-se mais estudos acerca da hipótese aqui proposta de distribuição do Cariniana estrellensis ao longo da região Noroeste do município de São Francisco.
Balance Sheet Channel of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Credit Spreads of Russian Firms
Authors:   University of Michigan, Prokopev Filipp
Published: December 2021

In this paper, I analyse the relationship between the credit spreads of Russian bond issuers and monetary policy shocks. According to the theory of demand-side financial imperfections, in the presence of financial frictions, the higher the net worth of a firm, the lower its external finance premium. The theory of the balance sheet channel of monetary policy suggests that monetary shocks may affect the net worth of a firm through debt outflows. Together, these ideas predict that the external finance premium of more indebted companies is more sensitive to monetary policy shocks. However, my empirical findings from the credit spreads of Russian companies do not support this theory.
Review of the Bank of Russia – NES Workshop ‘Main Challenges in Banking: Risks, Liquidity, Pricing, and Digital Currencies’
Authors:   Bank of Russia, Khotulev Ivan
Published: December 2021

In October 2021, the Bank of Russia and the New Economic School (NES) hosted a joint international online workshop titled ‘Main Challenges in Banking: Risks, Liquidity, Pricing, and Digital Currencies’. Five papers were presented. They addressed various issues in banking which are currently of paramount importance to central bankers, market participants, and academics: the connections between systemic risk and the real economy, the digitalisation of finance and information asymmetries, credit spreads and monetary policy, the improvement of information flows and outcomes in credit markets, the introduction of central bank digital currencies, and bank intermediation.
Effect of Monetary Policy on Investment in Russian Regions
Authors:   Bank of Russia, Shevelev Andrei , Kvaktun Maria ,   Bank of Russia, Virovets Kristina ,   Bank of Russia
Published: December 2021

This paper assesses the effect of monetary policy on investment in Russian regions. In the first stage of the research, we estimate the responses of regional investment to interbank market rate shocks using structural vector autoregressions. In the second stage, we estimate regression models using impulse responses as dependent variables and explanatory factors as independent variables. The regression calculations are performed using the Elastic Net regularisation technique. We find that regions with higher shares of manufacturing, agriculture and construction are more responsive to monetary policy shocks. In addition, we identified the high importance of these sectors in explaining the different effects of monetary policy on investment. The results also show that the larger is the share of the mining and quarrying sector in the gross regional product (GRP) and the greater the imports to GRP ratio, the smaller is the absolute change in investment from a monetary policy shock.
Clear Cell Sarcoma of Tendon and Aponeuroses with Excessive Melanin Production – An Unusual Presentation
Authors: Selvi Kalaivani , Selvi Kalaivani , Ganesh Rajesh Nachiappa
Published: December 2021

Clear cell sarcoma of tendons and aponeuroses also called as malignant melanoma of soft parts is a rare tumor of neural crest origin with 70% of them possessing balanced translocation t(12; 22). Approximately 50% of the tumor produces melanin which often shows focal pigmentation or needs special stains to demonstrate melanin. Production of excessive melanin by this tumor is very unusual and very few case reports are available in literature. We report a case of Clear cell sarcoma with excessive melanin production in a 50-year-old female patient involving the left popliteal fossa.
Keabsahan Penuntutan Bebas Dalam Kasus Valencya
Authors: Sulastri Lusia
Published: December 2021

Penarikan tuntutan perkara ini menjadi sejarah baru untuk hukum di Indonesia. Fenomena ini tentunya tidak diatur dalam KUHAP, karena biasanya pengadilan lah yang menjadi jalan terakhir dalam memutuskan seseorang bersalah atau tidak bersalah, terlebih lagi pada awalnya Kejaksaanlah yang mendakwa Valencya dengan Pasal 45 ayat (1) jo Pasal 5 huruf B UU No 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, namun ternyata menuntut sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu fenomena hukum tersebut menarik untuk dikaji. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa, adanya tuntutan bebas memperlihatkan benar-benar dominus litis kejaksaan dalam melakukan penuntutan dilaksanakan. Jaksa agung dalam hal ini memiliki dasar hukum yaitu Pasal 35 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia untuk menerapkan azas oportunitas dalam suatu perkara. Dengan demikian tuntutan bebas dalam kasus Valencya sah walaupun tidak lazim. Tuntutan bebas pada perkara pidana Valencya, menimbulkan suatu penemuan dan pembaharuan hukum antara lain dominus litis Kejaksaan dalam melakukan penuntutan bukan hanya pada untuk melimpahkan perkara pidana ke Pengadilan Negeri yang berwenang dalam hal dan menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang, namun juga penuntutan, penuntutan bebas dalam kasus tindak pidana diperbolehkan, Jaksa Penuntut Umum diberikan hak menggunakan sense of crisis dalam menentukan kasus pidana dan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dapat menuntut bebas seorang terdakwa untuk keadilan berdasarkan hukum progresif.
Sustainability of urbanization processes in the digital environment: food security factors
Authors: Balayev​ Rasul Anvar , Mirzayev Natig Sarhad , Bayramov Hafiz Maharram
Published: December 2021

Motives: The article examines the potential of the digital environment in the sustainable supply of fresh food to the big city. Urbanization is a difficult process to manage, and adapting it to the demands of sustainable development requires the search for the new opportunities and ways. In this context, it is highly probable to use the opportunities provided by the digital environment through the Internet, digital technologies and devices, or other digital means. The place and role of ensuring food security in cities and the sustainability of urbanization processes have been little studied.
Aim: It is expedient to assess the role of the suburban zone and the zone of transportation of these products to the city in the provision of large cities with fresh food products in terms of sustainable development of urbanization zones.
Results: Research and calculations conducted on the example of the Baku agglomeration (Azerbaijan) have provided an opportunity to comment on the impact of food security factors on the sustainability of urbanization processes in the digital environment. To determine the changes in the transportation zone of fresh milk to this agglomeration, we calculated the proposed “weighted average distance of transportation” indicator. It was revealed that the formation of the digital environment in the agricultural production business entities is faster in the areas located closer to the Baku agglomeration.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on business-state interaction: The business view
Authors:   Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Moscow, Russia, Glukhova M.N.
Published: December 2021

The paper reviews the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business climate and the activities of Russian union of industrials and entrepreneurs member companies. On the basis of a survey of 480 companies (both Russian and foreign operating in Russia) the changes in the interaction between business and government, regulation, as well as the risks and opportunities faced by companies in the crisis caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection are analyzed. High demand from business for systemic, including administrative, support measures rather than financial measures was identified during the pandemic. The specifics of the problems of small businesses were analyzed. The cases of transformation of the best corporate practices into legislative innovations are considered, in particular, using labor legislation as a reference. The paper presents the changes in the approach of particular authorities to providing support and communication with the business community, including both negative and positive practices. It also analyzes the trends of digitalization of interaction between business and state, including the risks of insufficient transition to an electronic interaction format. The problems faced by companies while obtaining support, such as excessive requirements and conditions for providing support, complex reporting system and narrow scope of support recipients, are discussed in the paper.
The Russian manufacturing passing the COVID-19 crisis: Macro-level view
Authors:   Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-term Forecasting, Institute of Economic Forecasting, RAS, NRU HSE, Moscow, Russia, Salnikov V.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper provides an express analysis of factors, general results and sectoral features of the COVID-crisis in the Russian industry. Six sectoral clusters are identified by the criteria of similarity of dynamics in production volumes, profits and investment activity. The most important sectoral factors that impacted the trends in the indicators are identified. It is shown that the obvious success observed in the first half of 2021 (namely the general growth in output and profits) is the effect of the deferred demand and the forced switch of demand from services to goods (meanwhile growth in food production, chemistry and wood and paper production continued to be based on net export growth). The factors that emerged by mid-2021 and negatively affected the development of manufacturing in the short term are indicated: the first is the exhausting deferred demand and, the second is the intensifying cost inflation. Meantime there is one supporting growth factor which is oil export recovery.
Geopolítica ambiental latinoamericana y del Caribe como propuesta teórica para el estudio de las formas de dominación ambiental
Authors: Marín Marín Alma Ivonne , Zizumbo Villarreal Lilia , Hernández Lara Oliver Gabriel , Palafox Muñoz Alejandro
Published: December 2021

La explotación ambiental en América Latina y el Caribe (ALyC) ha sido intensa e ininterrumpida. Desde su Conquista, los mecanismos de control y dominación se han transformado e incluso acentuado con la finalidad de continuar con el proceso de producción y acumulación capitalista a escala mundial; situación que ha llevado a reflexionar sobre la relevancia de estudiar las formas de dominación ambiental en tiempos y espacios concretos, para dar cuenta de las estrategias que se llevan a cabo para la explotación de la sociedad, la naturaleza y el territorio. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una aproximación teórica para el estudio de las formas de dominación ambiental, por lo que la Geopolítica Ambiental Latinoamericana y del Caribe (GALyC) se presenta como una propuesta que integra contribuciones de teóricos latinoamericanos, constituida por una serie de nociones que, articuladas históricamente y en términos de una especificidad, permiten el análisis y la explicación del objeto de estudio. Así, la colonialidad, la especificidad latinoamericana, el Estado y la hegemonía se presentan aquí como las categorías de las que se sirve este marco de análisis.
The evolution of the theoretical background of the cluster concept
Authors: Yaroshenko Angela
Published: December 2021

This article explores the concepts of the theory of cluster development, which are multifaceted and differ from each other in their heterogeneity, both in Russia and abroad. It has been determined that cluster formations are based on cooperative ties, and characterized by fair competition, which implies the supply of raw materials, the production process, and the market for goods and services.
Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 6: Editorial
Authors: Bintliff John
Published: December 2021

Our latest volume maintains our goal to cover the broad chronological spread of Greek Archaeology, ranging from a new review of the Mesolithic occupation at Theopetra, one of the most important hunter-gatherer sites in Greece, to a detailed analysis of how the distribution of Middle Byzantine churches in the Peloponnese enlightens us into the evolution of human settlement and land use.
Appendix B: Chapter 30 Figurines from Pločnik
Authors: Kuzmanović Cvetković Julka
Published: December 2021

Appendices to chapter 30, Figurines from Pločnik.
Theoretical basis of strengthening the action of the domestic institute of audit
Authors: Zhuk Valerii , Melnyk Kateryna , Zhuk Nataliia , Voloshyna Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to provide a critical assessment of the institutional structure and capacity of the domestic audit system, to form a theoretical basis for strengthening its institutional effectiveness in the national interests and in the context of European integration and globalization of Ukraine's economy. Research methods. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: dialectical (in the knowledge of the substantive features of the institution of audit); monographic (analysis of the evolution of the institutional development of the audit institution); analysis (to clarify the compliance of the audit with the parameters of a socio-economic institution); synthesis and evaluation (for the study of Strategies and Concepts of the Audit Chamber of Ukraine); empirical (based on a comprehensive assessment of the current state of auditing in Ukraine); comparative analysis (the directions of integration of program documents for the development of the audit institute with the European Union and the International Federation of Accountants are determined), statistical (in the study of the state of audit activity in Ukraine); modeling and classification (to determine the internal structure of the audit institution, classification and hierarchy of its components); comparison (to prove the absence of heredity in the program documents of the Audit Chamber of Ukraine); abstrac1t-logical (theoretical generalizations of the directions of development of the audit institution in Ukraine and the formulation of conclusions). Research results. They consist in identifying the problems of heredity of program documents of the domestic audit system, their value guidelines and the formation of proposals for building an effective structure and hierarchy of components of the audit institution. Scientific novelty. They are associated with the use of an institutional approach to the periodization of the development of the audit system in Ukraine, ensuring its effectiveness through adherence to the hierarchy of components so characteristic of socio-economic institutions. Practical significance. The results obtained indicate the problems of the development of the domestic audit institution and the ways to overcome them using knowledge and approaches on the institutional theory of audit. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 22.
THE INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FUND ALLOCATION ON COMMUNITY WELFARE IN CIBODAS VILLAGE
Authors: Napisah Lilis Saidah , Rakhmadhani Vania
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence the management accountability of village fund allocation affects community welfare in Cibodas village, Solokan Jeruk district, Bandung regency. The independent variable in this study is the management accountability of village fund allocation, while the dependent variable is community welfare. The method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study was the Cibodas village community. The method used in determining the sample was the purposive sampling method. The data in this study were collected through a questionnaire analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. This study shows that the management accountability of village fund allocation influences the community welfare in Cibodas village, Solokan Jeruk district, Bandung regency.
Nylon Oxygen Barrier Tubing Reduces Biofouling in Beer Draught Lines
Authors: Heger Parker , Russell Andrew
Published: December 2021

Beer draught lines are frequently contaminated with biofilm-forming microorganisms, which forces retailers to spend considerable time and money cleaning and replacing lines. In light of this financial burden, draught tubing composition was examined for its role in the prevention of biofouling in beer lines. Three types of draught tubing - vinyl, polyethylene, and nylon barrier - were inoculated with a combination of biofilm-forming microorganisms (Hafnia paralvei, Raoultella planticola, Pediococcus damnosus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and used to simulate a bar environment for sixteen weeks. Following simulation, the degree of biofouling in each draught line was determined by spectrophotometry and microscopy. Absorption values and fluorescence images showed that nylon barrier tubing was superior to the other lines at resisting biofilm maturation.These results suggest that tubing composition plays a significant role in the prevention of biofilm formation in beer draught lines and supports the adoption of nylon barrier tubing as an effective strategy against biofouling in a variety of applications.
Farmers’ Problem Confrontation in Organic Farming at Magura Sadar Upazila of Bangladesh
Authors: Biswas Soumitro , Islam Md Matiul
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the problems confronted by the farmers in organic farming and to explore the relationship between the selected characteristics of the farmers and their problem confrontation in organic farming. A number of 24 problems in organic farming were selected. The 12 characteristics of the respondents were selected. Data were collected from randomly selected 61 farmers using a pre-tested interview schedule during January 5 to March 20, 2018. Majority (70.5%) of the respondents belonged to medium problem confrontation category, while 29.5% of the respondents fall in high problem confrontation category related to organic farming. A Problem Confrontation Index (PCI) was used to make comparison among the 24 selected problems. On the basis of PCI lack of knowledge on organic farming ranked first which is followed by lack of own poultry and livestock, very less production per unit area, while low accessibility of land due to share cropping ranked as the last confronted problem. Spearman's Rank Order Correlation was used to ascertain the relationship between the focus variable and personal characteristics of the respondents. Among the twelve selected characteristics of the farmers, educational qualifications and extension contact showed negative significant relationship with their problem confrontation in organic farming. The remaining characteristics showed no significant relationship with their problem confrontation. This meant that the farmers having more education and extension media contact were likely to have lesser problem confrontation in organic farming.

South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 19-24
Effect of Different Media and pH on Mycelial Growth of Sclerotium oryzae Causing Sheath Rot of Rice
Authors: Ahmad Md Iqbal , Biswas Avijit Kumar , Sultana Mst Sabiha , Sarker Bidhan Chandro , Mondal Chhoa
Published: December 2021

Sclerotium oryzae causing sheath rot of rice, is one of the most important pathogen causing heavy crop losses in all the major rice growing areas of the world, including Bangladesh. The growth and reproduction of this soil borne pathogen depends on growing media and abiotic factors. Therefore, to evaluate the effect of different culture media and pH on mycelial radial growth of S. oryzae, the experiment was conducted in the Plant Pathology Laboratory of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh. Performance of different media, carbon source and nitrogen source on radial mycelial growth was differed significantly. The maximum mycelial radial growth was observed on rice stem agar medium (70.40 mm) and minimum mycelial radial growth was recorded on cornmeal agar medium (50.60 mm). Considering carbon source, the maximum radial mycelial growth was found in glucose (66.40 mm) amended medium and no statistical differences were observed among sucrose, starch and Czapek dox agar containing medium. Based on nitrogen source, maximum radial mycelial growth was found in peptone medium (69.40 mm) but no statistical differences were exposed between Potassium nitrate (KNO3) and Sodium nitrate (NaNO3). pH- 6 played a vital role in radial mycelial growth (73.75 mm) of S. oryzae.

South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 67-72
Utilizing a Novel Pituitary Retractor for Early Descent of the Diaphragma Sellae during Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery
Authors: Park Jae-Sung , Chung Dong-Sup , Yoon Wan-Soo
Published: December 2021

Objective : Early descent of the diaphragm sellae (DS) during endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) for pituitary macroadenoma surgery is occasionally a troublesome event by blocking the surgical field. Here we introduce an alternative technique with the new pituitary retractor and present our clinical experiences.Methods : We designed a simple and rigid pituitary retractor with the least space occupation in the nasal cavity to be compatible in EETS. The pituitary retractor was held by external holder system to support the herniated DS stably. We retrospectively reviewed a clinical 22 cases of pituitary macroadenomas underwent EETS using the pituitary retractor.Results : The pituitary retractor stably pushed up the herniated DS in all cases, and the surgeon proceeded the procedure with bimanual maneuver. The pituitary retractor was helpful to remove tumors around the medial cavernous sinus and behind the DS in 16 and seven cases, respectively. In four cases, the meticulous hemostasis was completed with the direct visualization by the DS elevation with this retractor. Gross total tumor resection was performed in 20/22 patients (91%). The impaired visual function and hypopituitarism were improved in 18/20 (90%) and 7/14 (50%) patients after surgery, respectively. There was no complication related with the pituitary retractor.Conclusion : During EETS for pituitary macroadenomas, the novel pituitary retractor reported in this study is a very useful technique when the herniated DS block the surgical field and bimanual maneuver. This pituitary retractor can help to result in the excellent surgical outcomes with minimal morbidity.
Effects of an Infection Control Protocol for Coronavirus Disease in Emergency Mechanical Thrombectomy
Authors: Eun Jin , Lee Min-Hyung , Im Sang-Hyuk , Joo Won-Il , Ahn Jae-Geun , Yoo Do-Sung , Park Hae-Kwan
Published: December 2021

Objective : Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, neurointerventionists have been increasingly concerned regarding the prevention of infection and time delay in performing emergency thrombectomy procedures in patients with acute stroke. This study aimed to analyze the effects of changes in mechanical thrombectomy protocol before and after the COVID-19 pandemic on procedure time and patient outcomes and to identify factors that significantly impact procedure time.Methods : The last-normal-to-door, first-abnormal-to-door, door-to-imaging, door-to-puncture, and puncture-to-recanalization times of 88 patients (45 treated with conventional pre-COVID-19 protocol and 43 with COVID-19 protection protocol) were retrospectively analyzed. The recanalization time, success rate of mechanical thrombectomy, and modified Rankin score of patients at discharge were assessed. A multivariate analysis was conducted to identify variables that significantly influenced the time delay in the door-to-puncture time and total procedure time.Results : The door-to-imaging time significantly increased under the COVID-19 protection protocol (p=0.0257) compared to that with the conventional pre-COVID-19 protocol. This increase was even more pronounced in patients who were suspected to be COVID-19-positive than in those who were negative. The door-to-puncture time showed no statistical difference between the conventional and COVID-19 protocol groups (p=0.5042). However, in the multivariate analysis, the last-normal-to-door time and door-to-imaging time were shown to affect the door-to-puncture time (p=0.0068 and 0.0097). The total procedure time was affected by the occlusion site, last-normal-to-door time, door-to-imaging time, and type of anesthesia (p=0.0001, 0.0231, 0.0103, and 0.0207, respectively).Conclusion : The COVID-19 protection protocol significantly impacted the door-to-imaging time. Shortening the door-to-imaging time and performing the procedure under local anesthesia, if possible, may be required to reduce the door-to-puncture and doorto- recanalization times. The effect of various aspects of the protection protocol on emergency thrombectomy should be further studied.