bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Implementation of Business Ethics and Management Strategies for MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jaelani Dede
Published: January 2022

During the pandemic, MSMEs faced various problems such as a decline in raw materials and sales, obstacles in the production and distribution process, increasingly difficult capital and a lack of understanding of technology and information. This research appears to examine the application of business ethics and confirm Henri Mirtberg's theory regarding the 5P strategy, namely Plan, Ploy, Pattern, Position and Perspective, that can be used during a pandemic. A qualitative approach was used in research through the interview process in previous studies. The study results indicate that applying sound business ethics and implementing the 5Ps can increase effectiveness and efficiency. Applying these two things during the pandemic can also help MSMEs stay alive.
Estrategia venezolana para concertar el ALBA ante la expansión comercial Estados Unidos de América Latina
Authors: Theo Albert
Published: January 2022

En 2004, Venezuela y Cuba acordaron una colaboración regional en América Latina llamada Alternativa Bolivariana de Las Américas y abreviado ALBA. Esta colaboración se forma como una resistencia frente a la expansión comercial de EE. UU. para traer una misión al neoliberalismo. Con la formación del ALBA, Venezuela es líder de la cooperación regional tomando medidas estratégicas para enfrentar el Neoliberalismo. En 2010 el ALBA ha tenido un total de 10 países miembros. Como contrahegemonía, el ALBA también funcionó en tres espacios. En el espacio de las ideas, los países miembros necesitan principios complementarios de solidaridad y cooperación para lograr la prosperidad y el desarrollo regional equitativo. En el espacio institucional, la idea se integra luego al ALBA.
Evaluación de cáscaras de avellana en la producción de compuestos poliméricos a base de polipropileno
Authors: Ana Adelina
Published: January 2022

Las fibras naturales se han utilizado comúnmente para materiales reforzados durante muchos años. Recientemente, debido a las ventajas de las fibras naturales, como el bajo costo, la alta resistencia física y mecánica, se producen materiales plásticos compuestos mediante mezclas en varias proporciones. Además, los compuestos plásticos que se utilizan fibras naturales incluyen desechos agrícolas (paja de trigo, paja de arroz, fibra de cáñamo, cáscaras de varios frutos secos, etc.). En este estudio, se fabricaron compuestos poliméricos utilizando harina de cáscara de nuez de desecho como relleno y polipropileno (PP) como matriz polimérica. Los compuestos de PP en pocas palabras se fabricaron mediante métodos de extrusión y compresión. El producto final se sometió a prueba para determinar sus propiedades de resistencia a la tracción, a la flexión y al impacto, así como algunas características físicas, como la hinchazón del espesor y la absorción de agua. Los mejores resultados se obtuvieron con compuestos que contenían un 30% de harina de cáscara de nuez. Además, los compuestos que se produjeron en pocas palabras proporcionaron los valores del estándar ASTM D6662. Los datos recopilados en nuestro país, que desperdician gran parte de la cáscara de nuez, permiten evaluar la producción de compuestos poliméricos. La incorporación de harina de cáscara de nuez factible para producir compuestos plásticos cuando se utilizaron formulaciones adecuadas. Como resultado, la cáscara de avellana, que se consideraba un desecho agrícola, se puede utilizar en la producción de compuestos poliméricos.
“CORRECTNESS” AND “WRONGNESS” OF THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THE OLD RUSSIAN PRINCES OF THE IX–XIIth CENTURIES: EXPECTATIONS AND IDEAS
Authors: Фогель А.С.
Published: January 2022

Данная статья посвящена представлениям о «правильном и «неправильном» поведении древнерусских князей IX–XII вв. В работе выделены и рассмотрены три основных и значимых на-бора ожиданий, характерных для традиционного общества Древней Руси эпохи становления госу-дарственности – языческий родовой, языческий дружинный и государственно-христианский. Дан-ные наборы представлений о поведении и качествах князей значимы тем, что создавали систему идеальных образов и ориентиров и тем самым достаточно сильно влияли на реальные действия первых князей Рюриковичей и их взаимоотношения с различными категориями населения. Иссле-дование основано на анализе источникового материала и современной литературы.

This article is dedicated to the idea of the “right” and “wrong” behavior of the Ancient Russian princes of the IX–XIIth centuries. The paper identifies and examines three main and significant sets of ex-pectations typical for the traditional society of Ancient Russia in the era of statehood formation – pagan tribal, pagan druzhinny and state-Christian. These view sets on the behavior and qualities of princes are significant because they created a system of ideal images and guidelines and through that they strongly influenced the real actions of the first Rurikovich princes and their relationships with various categories of the population. The research is based on the analysis of the source material and modern literature.
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE OF THE ANGLO-SCOTTISH BORDER SHIRES IN 1536–1547
Authors: Бельцер А.А.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена анализу изменений в составе мировой комиссии графств на границе с Шотландией в период последней декады правления Генриха VIII. Если структура мировой комис-сии не претерпела в этот период изменений, то состав поменялся весьма значительно. Из числа мировых судей были исключены представители аристократических семей Перси и Дакр, большая часть их родственников и клиентов. Вместо них ведущую роль в комиссии стали играть предста-вители местного и пришлого дворянства. По-прежнему важное место в составе магистратов зани-мали представители пограничной администрации. Как и прежде количество мировых судей неве-лико по сравнению с другими графствами, и реже обновляется.

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in personnel of the commission of the peace of shires on the border with Scotland during the last decade of the reign of Henry VIII. During this period, the structure of the peace commission is not changed, but the stuff has changed very significantly. Mem-bers of the aristocratic families of Percy and Dacre, most of their relatives and clients were excluded from the number of magistrates. Instead, members of the local and alien nobility began to play a leading role in the commission. Representatives of the border administration still occupy an important place in the per-sonnel of magistrates. The number of justices of the peace was still small, compared to other shires, and was updated less often.
GENERAL PATRICK GORDON AND THE FIRST AZOV CAMPAIGN (1695)
Authors: Станков К.Н.
Published: January 2022

Оказавшийся на русской службе шотландский генерал Патрик Гордон принимал активное участие в разработке и реализации военных планов в 1690-е гг. Статья посвящена неизученным вопросам взаимодействия главных действующих лиц русского командования во время Первого Азовского похода и роли П. Гордона в этих событиях.

Scottish General Patrick Gordon, who served in the Russian army at the time, took an active part in the development and implementation of military plans in the 1690s. The article is devoted to the unexplored issues of the interaction of the main figures of the Russian command during the First Azov campaign and the role of P. Gordon in these events.
HISTORY OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE IN THE WORKS OF V. M. STROGETSKY
Authors: Макарова О.М.
Published: January 2022

В статье подвергается анализу концепция становления афинской империи в V в. до н. э. в работах известного российского специалиста по истории Древней Греции В. М. Строгецкого. В 1980–1990-е гг. обратившись к изучению данных сюжетов в рамках исследования обстоятельств противостояния в V в. до н. э. Пелопоннесского и Первого афинского морских союзов за гегемонию в Греции, В. М. Строгецкий считал, что активная фаза формирования основ афинского империализма должна быть отнесена к периоду 460–440 гг. до н. э. и связана с внешнеполитической деятельностью Перикла. Не принимая предложенного Г. Мэттингли понижения датировки основных эпиграфических свидетельств подчинения союзников Афинами, В. М. Строгецкий считает их не вызванными обстоятельствами тяжелой Пелопоннесской войны, а свидетельством планомерного и постепенного усиления гнета афинян в рамках союзного объединения, получившего в историографии традиционное наименование афинской империи.

The article dwells upon the concept of the formation of the Athenian empire in the 5th century BC in the works of the Russian historian of Ancient Greece V.M. Strogetsky. Initially this problem gained his interest as а part of the study of confrontation between the Peloponnesian League and the Delian League for hegemony in Greece in the 5th century BC. During the 1980–1990s. V. M. Strogetsky believed that the active phase of the formation of the foundations of Athenian imperialism should be attributed to the period 460–440 BC and must be considered as the political program of Pericles. V. M. Strogetsky has not accepted the lowering of the dates of the main epigraphic evidence of Athenian imperialism, proposed by H. Mattingly. He considers it not to be caused by the difficulties of the Peloponnesian war, but sees it as an evidence of the planned and gradual increase in the oppression of the allies by the Athenians within the naval union, which in historiography received the traditional name of the Athenian empire.
Compulsory Education Laws: An analysis
Authors: Preet Priyanka
Published: January 2022

Compulsory education laws, child labor laws, juvenile courts, and junior republics are all expressions of the same great movement ‘to secure fair play for the children. Much has been accomplished, but it is only the foundation for far greater reforms in the future. Nothing is more constructive, more hopeful, or more permanent than the making of good children, for the children of today, are the nation of tomorrow. This paper compares compulsory education laws around the world along with delving into the Indian context. It also discusses a few critiques which have indeed proven to be thought-provoking for lawmakers worldwide.
Formulation of a Regulatory Regime for Cryptocurrencies in India
Authors: Mehdi Saiyed Mohd Sadiq
Published: January 2022

During the pandemic year 2020, cryptocurrencies have surfaced as a hedge against the financial uncertainty raised by COVID-19. Virtual currencies have emerged as a focus area for the investors to re-engage their interest and overcome the financial instability. Income tax department has been keeping a close vigil on these Virtual currencies. We have also seen a boost in the valuation of Bitcoin due to Global Liquidity injected by Central Banks. Cryptocurrencies still do not have any formulated appropriate legislation to provide clear vision for cryptocurrencies’ future in India. The present paper is an attempt to highlight the potential of cryptocurrencies and the need for the formulation of appropriate legislation so that investors can perform their transactions safely.
Prior Birth Killings: Kismet of Female Foetus & Scrutiny of PC-PNDT Act
Authors: Datiwal Mrinal , Badoliya Devesh , Meena Nikhil
Published: January 2022

Gender discrimination takes deep cruel form in India as it starts even before the birth of girl. Introduction of sex-selection techniques has adversely affected the already imbalanced ratio of women to men. This paper talks about the accountability of missing females from sex ratio. Work has analysed the legal perspective of "Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1996", whether this act tackled the issue OR it is just a law in theory without any reliable practical implementation. Major part of the paper explains that not only legislature OR government are at fault but social factors have their own significance. This paper is an attempt made to systematically scrutinize the issue of sex selection from purely legal perspective.
A perspective into the Current Global Scenario of Vaccine Development and Approval
Authors: Sahoo Arpita , Mantri Anirudh , Pandey Devansh
Published: January 2022

An understanding of vaccine epidemiology is essential for global preparedness against disease outbreaks. The gap of knowledge between academic communities, policymakers, and the common public must be narrowed down. With the advent of new technologies, vaccine development and bioproduction are witnessing a new revolution. This review article highlights the critical aspects of vaccine design, development, and approval. The various categories of vaccines have been discussed, highlighting the significant benefits and risks of each type. The bioproduction processes involved in manufacturing vaccines have been described with case studies for the vaccine against Malaria and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infections. The importance of computational tools in vaccine development has been highlighted as artificial intelligence and medical science collaboratively have highly accelerated the complete process starting from identification of CVV(Candidate vaccine virus) to the approval of a vaccine. The method of vaccine approval in different regions of the world has been elaborated, focusing on the regulatory authorities at the United States, European Union, and India. The article ends with the mention of milestones and insight into how humankind has joined hands to combat the COVID-19 global pandemic.
Fruits and Vegetables Grading Using Digital Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Patil Kavita Patil , Gawande Manisha
Published: January 2022

New safe and fast methods for grading of fruits have important place in agricultural economy. At the present time traditional grading methods have still been used broadly. But high costs and some inconsistencies guide post harvesting industry to automation applications in classification operations. Recently, enterprises incline towards to automation systems for increasing working capacity and decreasing working costs. Inconsistencies associated with manual grading decrease when automated grading systems are used. Thus, error rate and costs decrease while speed increases. As known; size, shape, color and tissue are base criteria in the classification process. In this study, automatic apple grading by size and color using digital cameras and computerized image processing techniques were studied. The assembled system has achieved basic tasks but it needs to be developed further. Key words: Image process, Digital image process, Machine vision, Fruit classification
MODEL RANCANG BANGUN TEOLOGI GEREJA CHARISMATIK WORSHIP SERVICE JAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI TREND ISU-ISU TEOLOGI PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Suseno Wasis
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the issues facing the theology of church growth  today. In the last period of tens years, the many negative teaching, has damage the teaching of the church. Many congregations of our are influenced by the negative doctrine. Charismatic Worship Service Church in Jakarta, has constructed its doctrine and theology in order to face the negative doctrine.

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi trend isu-isu teologi pertumbuhan Gereja masa kini. Dalam kurun waktu puluhan tahun terakhir, banyak pengajaran negatif telah merusak ajaran Gereja. Banyak jemaat Gereja dipengaruhi oleh ajaran negatif tersebut. Gereja Charismatik Worship Service di Jakarta, telah merancang bangun teologi dalam menghadapi ajaran negatif.
PERDEBATAN PARA AHLI MENGENAI PENGARUH SASTRA HIKMAT TERHADAP SASTRA APOKALIPTIK
Authors: Mandey Jenry Elrich Cornelis
Published: January 2022

Wisdom and apocalyptic literature are two things that seize the attention of experts. They explore and interpret whether the two have an influencing relation of not. There are various difficulties in understanding both of them and this causes differences opinion. By providing expert discussion and debate about apocalyptic, this article shows us the important arguments from experts about wisdom and apocalyptic literature.

 

Sastra Hikmat dan Apokaliptik adalah dua hal yang cukup menyita perhatian para ahli. Mereka menelusuri dan menafsirkan apakah keduanya memiliki hubungan keterpengaruhan atau tidak. Ada berbagai kesulitan dengan memahami keduanya, sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan pendapat. Dengan menyuguhkan diskusi dan perdebatan para pakar mengenai Apokaliptik, artikel ini memperlihatkan argumen-argumen penting dari para pakar mengenai sastra hikmat dan apokaliptik.
EDENIC LANGUAGE SEBAGAI BAHASA IBRANI: Ibu Bagi Seluruh Bahasa Di Dunia
Authors: Wahyu Rita , Irawati Chandra Wahyuni , Pandiangan Tumpal
Published: January 2022

Edenics adalah bahasa ibu Semit yang terurai ke dalam 70 bahasa pada sekitar 3.784 tahun yang lalu, pada peristiwa Menara Babel. Menurut teori Dr. Isaac E. Mozeson setiap bahasa saat ini memiliki elemen yang sama dalam bahasa Ibrani Alkitabiah. Melalui penelitian Mozeson tentang "Bahasa Edenic" dalam kaitannya dengan bahasa Ibrani yang mempengaruhi banyak bahasa di dunia. Dia menyebut "Edenics" ini "proto-human language" karena hubungannya dengan Taman Eden, tempat dimana manusia pertama diciptakan dan di tempatkan di sana. Maka Edenics adalah mula dari bahasa Ibrani Alkitabiah.

 

Edenics is the Semitic mother tongue that was scrambled into 70 languages on about 3,784 years ago, after the episode of the Tower of Babel. According to the theory of Dr. Isaac E. Mozeson, every human language today shares elements of Biblical Hebrew. By the research work of Mozeson regarding "Edenic Language" in relation to Hebrew which influenced many languages of the world. He calls "Edenics" this "proto-human language" because of its connection with the Garden of Eden, where the first human were created. Therefore, Edenics is the originally Biblical Hebrew language.
PERAN HUBUNGAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ANAK DI MASA COVID 19
Authors: Ratu Artika , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hutabarat Christiani
Published: January 2022

Dalam sebuah keluarga terdapat adanya suatu hubungan, setiap keluarga pastinya mengharapkan  hubungan yang positif dalam keluarga mereka terlebih antara anak dan orang tua. Namun pada kenyataanya tidak semua keluarga memiliki memiliki hubungan yang positif didalam keluarga mereka, terdapat beberapa keluarga yang memiliki hubungan negatif dalam keluarga mereka, hubungan yang negatif di dalam keluarga tersebut berdampak pada hasil belajar anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak hubungan yang negatif antara orangtua dengan anak bagi hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dimaksudkan untuk menemukan, mengembangkan dan mengkaji kebenaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orangtua dan anak. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka yang bersumber dari buku-buku dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dampak dari hubungan yang negatif antara orangtua dengan anak bagi hasil belajar. Dalam penelitian, ini juga dapat dilihat mengenai fungsi dari keluarga yang sesungguhnya dan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya hubungan yang negatif tersebut.

 

In a family there is a relationship, every family certainly expects a positive relationship in their family, especially between children and parents. But in fact not all families have a positive relationship in their family, there are some families who have a negative relationship in their family, a negative relationship in the family has an impact on children's learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a negative relationship between parents and children for learning outcomes. The method used is descriptive qualitative method which is intended to find, develop and study the truth. The subjects of this study were parents and children. The technique of collecting data in this study is to use a literature review sourced from books and journals. The results of this study indicate that there is an impact of a negative relationship between parents and children for learning outcomes. In this research, it can also be seen about the real function of the family and the factors that cause the negative relationship.
KARAKTER MANUSIA DILIHAT DARI ETIKA TERAPAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DIRI SESEORANG
Authors: Widjaja Imron , Sihombing Iin Nur Indrayani
Published: January 2022

Christian character forming may sound ordinary because all parents must teach the best thing to their children.  The child’s character is n accordance with the parent’s identity.  Character is useful in all aspects of life because it makes people of integrity, influences and becomes effective withnesses of Christ.  Howecer, in reality there are also many Christian individuals who have bad characters. According to the large Indonesian dictionary, character is defined as character, mental, moral or ethical characteristics that differentiate a person from another, character.  The word character in the Bible comes from a Greek word which means a carving or sculpting tool.  In Latin, the character means: ”Tools for marking, to engrave.”  Webster Dictionary means, ”Engrave, inscribe.”  With the above understanding it can be said that character is ”The process of sculpting the soul, marking oneself or carving oneself in such a way that it is unique, interesting and different.”  Character according to the Bible is living our lives before God, fearing only God, and trying to please God only, no matter how we feel, or what other people might say or do.  In simple terms character is doing what is right because it is right.

 

Membentuk karakter kristen kedengarannya mungkin biasa saja karena semua orang tua pasti mengajarkan yang terbaik kepada anak-anaknya. Karakter anak yang sesuai dengan identitas orang tua.  Karakter berguna dalam segala aspek kehidupan karena menjadikan orang berintegritas, berpengaruh dan menjadi saksi Kristus yang efektif.  Namun kenyataannya banyak juga individu kristen yang memiliki karakter tidak baik. Menurut kamus besar bahasa Indonesia, karakter didefinisikan sebagai tabiat; sifat-sifat kejiwaan, akhlak atau budi pekerti yg membedakan seseorang dengan yang lain; watak. Kata karakter dalam Alkitab berasal dari kata Yunani yang berarti alat ukir atau alat pemahat. Dalam bahasa latin, karakter bermakna ”tools for marking, to engrave.” Webster Dictionary memberi arti, “engrave, inscribe.”  Dengan pengertian di atas dapat dikatakan bahwa karakter adalah “proses memahat jiwa, menandai diri atau mengukir diri sedemikian rupa, sehingga berbentuk unik, menarik dan berbeda.” Karakter menurut Alkitab adalah menjalani hidup kita dihadapan Allah, takut hanya kepada Allah, dan berusaha hanya menyenangkan Tuhan, tidak peduli bagaimana perasaaan kita, atau apa yang mungkin akan dikatakan atau dilakukan orang lain. Secara sederhana karakter adalah melakukan apa yang benar karena hal itu benar.
Application of amphiphilic block-polymer system for emulsion flooding
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Veliyev E. F.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the developed composition of an amphiphilic block polymer that forms a stable emulsion system. The presented block polymer composition also possesses reversible-thermal gel-forming properties, which allows to consider it as an effective working agent on deep fluid diversion purposes. Amphiphilic polymer systems traditionally used in the oil industry are not very stable in high-salinity environments. For this purpose, a block polymer formulation was developed which eliminates this disadvantage. This work presents the results of the research on the effect of the block polymer on the surface tension values in saline environments. The main results of the presented work are as follows: emulsion stability increases with concentration increase of block polymer used as emulsifier; determination of the critical concentration of aggregation above which a transition from macro to micro emulsions occurs; and increase of oil recovery by 37 % with injection of 0.25 pore volume emulsion slug. Keywords: oil recovery factor; emulsion flooding; block-polymer; critical aggregation concentration.
Effects of the transported fluid composition and the pipeline route profile
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Suleymanov V. A. , Buznikov N. A. ,   «Gazprom VNIIGAZ» LLC, Razvilka, Moscow Region, Russia
Published: January 2022

The modes of the transport of gas with low condensate content in an extentional subsea pipeline with a hilly terrain profile of the route are studied. Flow assurance in a pipeline is provided if the gas flow rate exceeds a certain threshold value called the turndown rate. It is shown that for a pipeline with a complex route profile, the transport of a two-phase hydrocarbon fluid (gas and condensate) is preferable to provide the flow assurance, since the presence of even a small amount of the water and hydrate inhibitor in the fluid leads to significant increase of the turndown rate. It is found that to expand the range of the safe pipeline operation, the use of methanol as a hydrate inhibitor is preferable over glycols. The performed hydraulic calculations show that the alignment of the pipeline route under construction may result in a decrease in the turndown rate for the transport of two-phase fluid and multiphase fluid containing a water solution of methanol. Keywords: subsea pipeline; natural gas; gas condensate; hydrate inhibitor; multiphase fluid; liquid holdup; turndown rate.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Asuransi Syariah Di PT. Prudential Life Assurance Cabang Kota Medan
Authors: Gurning Febby Ayu Syahputri , Nuri Aslami
Published: January 2022

Human life in modern times has various kinds of risks and dangers. Man himself does not know what will happen tomorrow and where he will die world. Insurance is a financial tool for managing home life, both in terms of facing an underlying risk, such as the chance of mortality, and in terms of protecting one's personal belongings. In the marketing process, a strategy is needed essential, the company's main target in a broad market reach. So that a strategy is required before entering the market, all of the plans have been consolidated, comprehensive, And included to make sure that the company's last purpose may be found out via the implementation of the suitable strategy. Study The reason for this observation is to choose and evaluate (segmentation, targeting, and positioning) at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch, in addition to to decide whether or not the advertising plan is carried out according with sharia advertising characteristics. This study employs a qualitative technique while doing descriptive research. The findings revealed that the market segmentation (segmenting) conducted by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch based on per market grouping region. To make it easier for Prudential to meet and greet its customers return. Targeting, in determining the target market covered by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch there is no certain limit, the company serves all market segment.
Indentifikasi Pasar, Segmen Dan Target Pasar Sasaran Bisnis Asuransi
Authors: Habib Bayhaqi  , Nuri Aslami
Published: January 2022

To achieve the still-small target of insurance participants in Indonesia, as well as the potential benefits of market and company segmentation, empirical research into consumer needs and desires, as well as a management system capable of adapting business processes to these needs and desires, are required. Consumers in target sharia insurance participants make purchases based on the advantages offered or the potential of items and services to assist them in solving a specific problem. Companies might provide a wide range of items and services, but customers only purchase advantages or solutions to issues that the products and services in question provide.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENITIPAN GANTI KERUGIAN UANG DI PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM TERHADAP HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPasal 43 Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2012 menetapkan bahwa dengan penitipan ganti kerugian uang di Pengadilan Negeri dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum berakibat alat bukti hak atas tanah (sertipikat hak) dinyatakan tidak berlaku. Tidak berlakunya alat bukti hak atas tanah (sertipikat hak) sebagai akibat hukum dari penitipan ganti kerugian di Pengadilan Negeri bertentangan dengan asas contrarius actus, yaitu Pengadilan Negeri tidak berwenang membatalkan sertipikat hak. Pejabat yang berwenang membatalkan sertipikat hak adalah Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Akibat hukum penitipan ganti kerugian di Pengadilan Negeri adalah hak atas tanah menjadi hapus, dan tanahnya kembali menjadi tanah negara merupakan pengambilan tanah hak secara paksa oleh Pelaksana Pengadaan Tanah dengan dalih untuk kepentingan umum. Perolehan tanah dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dengan cara menitipkan ganti kerugian di Pengadilan Negeri dapat disamakan dengan pencabutan hak atas tanah disebabkan pihak yang berhak tidak punya pilihan lain, kecuali harus menerima besarnya ganti kerugian yang ditetapkan oleh Ketua Pelaksana Pengadaan Tanah.Kata Kunci: Penitipan, ganti kerugian, Hak atas tanah.ABSTRACTArticle 43 of Law No. 2 of 2012 stipulates that with the safekeeping of compensation for money in the District Court in the procurement of land for public interest resulting in an instrument of proof of land rights (certificate of rights) declared invalid. The non-entry into force of proof of land rights (certificate of rights) as a result of the legal safekeeping of compensation in the District Court is contrary to the principle of contrarius actus, namely the District Court is not authorized to cancel the certificate of rights. The official who has the authority to cancel the certificate of rights is the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. The legal consequences of indemnity safeguards in the District Court are the right to land to be abolished, and the land returned to state land as a forced land acquisition by the Land Procurement Executor under the pretext of public interest. Land acquisition in the procurement of land for the public interest by depositing compensation in the District Court can be equated with the revocation of land rights because the rightful party has no other choice, except having to accept the amount of compensation determined by the Chairperson of Land Procurement.Keywords: Compensation, Deposit, Land rights.DOI :10.5281/zenodo.3470425
The Effect of Piano Education on Visual Memory
Authors: Recepli Elnara , Eğilmez Hatice Onuray
Published: January 2022

In this research, the aim is to determine the effect of piano education on visual memory. One of the quantitative research methods, experimental research design, was used in the study, and the study group was determined with the purposive sampling method. The short-term visual memory of the students aged from 8 to 12 (experimental n=36, control n=42) in the study group was measured with the Benton Visual Retention Test F Form. To determine the effect of the practice for the experimental and control groups, t-tests and two-way analysis of variance (mixed-design ANOVA) were performed for the pretest and posttest. The short-term visual retention test pre-test and post-test results of the experimental group students who took private piano lessons and the control group students who did not take piano lessons were analyzed regarding their age, and it was determined that the short-term visual memory of the experimental group students was better than the control group. The research is considered significant, as it will contribute to the disciplines dealing with child development, piano teachers and other researchers working on this subject.
Influence of pistol squat on decline angle and hamstring muscle activity in an healthy population
Authors: Elumalai Madeshwaran , Prasanna K. Jothi
Published: January 2022

Background: Modern lifestyle and physically inactive society is one of the most common causes of the reduced knee joint mobility. Underactive and uneven distribution of stresses on the knee joint is one the main causes for decreased joint stability and flexibility. Aim: the purpose of the study is to know the Influence of pistol squat over decline angle and Hamstring muscle activity of healthy population. Methodology: It is a Quasi Experimental Study design, of about 20 subjects aged 18 to 25 years and both male and female healthy population were included in the study. Ordinal scale was used to assess the Decline angle of knee range of motion. Subjects were asked to perform pistol squat and the muscle activity of Hamstring was analyzed through Electromyography and 6 weeks Pistol squat protocol training was given. Then, the pre-test and post-test values were compared by using paired sample t test and Chi square test. Results: shows that there is a significant change in Muscle activity (significant increase) and Decline angle (Significant increase) from Pre to post test. There is a significant change in ordinal scale value from pre to post. Significant change in scores from Very poor to Poor, Poor to Normal, Normal to Optimal ordinal scores. Conclusion: In this study the squatting activity had a significant effect on the flexibility of hamstrings and increased muscle activity as well as achieved the optimal decline angle of knee joint improved on the healthy population.
The Brazilian Far Left, Cuba, and the Sino-Soviet Split, 1963
Authors: Hershberg James G.
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines the international aspects of the struggle on the Brazilian Revolutionary Left in the early 1960s, against the backdrops of domestic political instability, the Cold War, and the Sino-Soviet split. It explores two rivalries on the Brazilian Revolutionary Left, both pitting the established, pro-Moscow Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and its venerable leader, Luis Carlos Prestes—who supported Nikita Khrushchev’s line of struggling for power through peaceful, political means—against rivals who favored armed revolution: a dissident breakaway faction, the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB), which embraced Beijing’s side in the Sino-Soviet spat and sought Mao Zedong’s backing against Prestes and the PCB; and the Peasant Leagues in Brazil’s northeast, whose leader, Francisco Julião, admired the Cuban Revolution. In early 1963, both Prestes and Julião visited Havana to court Fidel Castro; and rival PCB and PCdoB delegations visited China, seeking Mao’s endorsement. The dispute over Brazil’s correct revolutionary path mirrored the larger rift in the communist world. Drawing on an array of archival sources—Brazilian, U.S., Chinese, Russian, British, Czech, Hungarian, East German, Polish, and more—the chapter reveals a previously unknown dimension of the intersection, and interaction, between internal Brazilian and global revolutionary left.
Afterword
Authors: Gosse Van
Published: January 2022

A brief comparative history of the similarities and differences between Latin America’s Revolutionary Left and left-wing groups in the United States with suggestions for future research.
A influência do Comportamento dos Usuários e das Operadoras de Telecomunicações em uma Rede Óptica Elástica
Authors: Anjos Vinicius Silva dos , Bortoletto Rodrigo Campos , Waldman Helio
Published: January 2022

O crescente aumento do consumo de banda para acesso à internet e seus serviços para comunicação, que foi exacerbada pela pandemia de COVID19, demanda estudos sobre a influência do comportamento coletivo dos usuários e das operadoras na dinâmica das redes de telecomunicações. Aspectos chaves como: qualidade de serviço (QoS), custo da conexão, experiência de atendimento do consumidor, taxa de atendimento, entre outros, se mostram essenciais para que as operadoras compreendam as necessidades dos usuários, visando melhorar a relação entre operadora e usuário. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é estudar o comportamento dos usuários e das operadoras de telecomunicações, utilizando os parâmetros de decisão para gerar um modelo de simulação que permita reproduzir com realismo o ambiente estudado. Sendo assim, foi utilizado o modelo de simulação baseado em Sistemas Multiagentes (SMA) em conjunto com uma linguagem de programação para sua modelagem.
Uma proposta de estudo comparativo de NB-IoT vs LoRaWAN para aplicação em redes IIoT privadas para automação e monitoramento de processos
Authors: Carvalho Danilo Farias de , Miers Charles Christian
Published: January 2022

A Internet of Things (IoT) está cada vez mais pervasiva e ubíqua, nas mais variadas áreas. Diversas indústrias também estão incorporando esta inteligência aos seus processos através de Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Contudo, há diversas abordagens à implementação, sendo que as abordagens sem fios são as mais empregadas pela dinamicidade de implantação e gerenciamento. Este trabalho faz um estudo comparativo de duas das principais tecnologias sem fio que podem ser empregadas em redes de IIoT privadas (NB-IoT e LoRaWAN) no contexto de automação e monitoramento de processos com base em dados de um estudo caso real. Uma pesquisa referenciada correlaciona os requisitos de IIoT em função das características das redes NB-IoT e LoRaWAN.
Avaliação de Risco em um Laboratório Remoto IoT
Authors: Hayashi Victor T. , Almeida Felipe V. de , Komo Andrea E.
Published: January 2022

O uso de laboratórios remotos é uma alternativa para manter as atividades práticas em disciplinas de laboratório, mesmo no oferecimento remoto provocado pela pandemia de COVID-19. Contudo, além da adoção de diversas ferramentas para trabalho e estudo remoto, durante o período de distanciamento social foi observado uma preocupação crescente com a segurança. Neste artigo, é apresentada uma avaliação de risco para melhoria da segurança de um laboratório remoto utilizado no oferecimento de uma disciplina de laboratório de eletrônica digital entre setembro e dezembro de 2021, resultando em uma especificação que utiliza MQTT ao invés do protocolo HTTP.
FAS-Bus: Um Sistema de Análise da Frota de Ônibus Urbanos
Authors: Silva Fernando D. M. , Tavares Matheus F. , Cruz Pedro , Couto Rodrigo S. , Costa Luís Henrique M. K.
Published: January 2022

Para avaliar o desempenho do sistema de transporte de ônibus urbanos, é necessário o monitoramento constante da operação de cada linha. Esse processo, executado manualmente, é custoso e ineficiente. Neste artigo é proposto o FAS-Bus (Fleet Analysis System for urban Buses), um sistema que visa agilizar esse processo tirando proveito da localização dos ônibus por GPS. O FAS-Bus é composto de módulos que fazem a coleta, armazenamento, correção e visualização das trajetórias. Os resultados são os dados estatísticos de um sistema de ônibus, que podem ser usados para avaliar, por exemplo, mudanças de tamanho de frota e nível de serviço das linhas. O sistema é demonstrado com o uso dos dados da frota de ônibus da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
IoTP: On Supporting IoT Data Aggregation Through Programmable Data Planes
Authors: Madureira André L. R. , Sampaio Leobino N.
Published: January 2022

In this dissertation, we introduced the Internet of Things Protocol (IoTP). An L2 communication protocol for IoT programmable data planes that supports the implementation of data aggregation algorithms inside hardware switches, at the network level. Through these features, IoTP provides support for the design of efficient and adaptable aggregation schemes that can adjust their operation according to network status and based on the different communication technologies used by IoT devices. We implemented IoTP using the P4 language and conducted emulation-based experiments through Mininet environment. Our findings show that IoTP accomplishes a 78% improvement in network efficiency, as well as allowing control over the average delay generated by data aggregation techniques.
‘Lenzgesund’: A Long-Term Community Health Promotion Programme in a Deprived Neighbourhood and Its Evaluation
Authors: Trojan Alf
Published: January 2022

The contribution will present a highly visible health promotion programme in a deprived urban neighbourhood, initiated in 2004 by the health authority of the Hamburgian district Eimsbüttel. Its focus was on capacity building in cooperation with local actors/parties and residents. During 2005 and 2017, the programme, called ‘Lenzgesund’, was researched by a team of the Institute of Medical Sociology. The research aimed at giving feedback to the actors about how well they achieved their goals. For this purpose, we had to develop and test new approaches to evaluation. KEQ (Kapazitätsentwicklung im Quartier/capacity building in residential quarters/neighbourhoods) is the acronym of a newly developed questionnaire for measuring community capacities being considered as relevant for health. KEQ can be seen as an intermediate outcome parameter for health promotion programmes and activities on the community level. Another innovative approach to evaluation was an audit of the programme through experts from outside Hamburg in order to have a more neutral external view. The first paragraphs will present the practical programme and its development in phases from 2004 to 2012. In the second part, we will give a short account of the two main approaches to long-term evaluation of the programme.
Degradation Process of Herbicides in Biochar-Amended Soils: Impact on Persistence and Remediation
Authors: Cabral Mielke Kamila , Ferreira Mendes Kassio , Nogueira de Sousa Rodrigo , Aparecida de Paula Medeiros Bruna
Published: January 2022

Biochar is a solid material derived from different feedstocks that is added to the soil for various agronomic and environmental purposes, such as nutrient sources and CO2 emission mitigators. In modern agriculture, the application of herbicides directly in the soil is common for pre-emergent weed control; however, biochars may interfere in the degradation processes of these agrochemicals, increasing or decreasing their persistence. Long persistence is desirable for some herbicides in determined cultivation systems, especially in monoculture, but persistence is undesirable in crop rotation and/or succession systems because the subsequent cropping can be sensitive to the herbicide, causing carryover problems. Therefore, knowing the interactions of biochar-herbicide is essential, since these interactions depend on feedstock, pyrolysis conditions (production temperature), application rate, biochar aging, among other factors; and the physical-chemical characteristics of the herbicide. This chapter shows that the addition of biochar in the soil interferes in the persistence or remediation processes of the herbicide, and taking advantage of the agricultural and environmental benefits of biochars without compromising weed control requires a broad knowledge of the characteristics of biochar, soil, and herbicide and their interactions.
Traditional Islamic Herbal Medicine and Complementary Therapies
Authors: Siddiqui Sahabjada , Khatoon Afsana , Ahmad Khursheed , Upadhyay Shivbrat , Srivastava Aditi , Trivedi Anchal , Husain Ishrat , Ahmad Rumana , Ali Khan Mohsin , Arshad Md
Published: January 2022

Herbal products found abundantly in several plants are the rich source of phytochemicals with a wide range of pharmacological activities and few adverse effects. Medicinal plants contain active ingredients that assist the body in reestablishing its natural balance and healing itself. Various herbs, which are commonly used in traditional Islamic medicine, can have an impact on human body systems. Natural products are primary sources of effective drugs with novel structures and distinct mechanisms of action for the treatment of various types of complications as well as the drug discovery process. The various pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, antihypertensive, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties of several natural products are well documented in the Ayurveda and Unani system of medicine. Some of the natural products’ active ingredients have been documented, but the majority are still being researched as complementary medicine. As a result, more research is required to investigate their complementary medicine system. The present chapter provides a comprehensive update on selected traditional Islamic medicinal plants and their bioactive products mentioned in Islamic scriptures as complementary therapies to various diseases. The chapter also provides an in-depth update of pharmacological and clinical studies of natural products with special emphasis on cancer and diabetes.
Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Education
Authors: Camilla Carvalho Laureano Isla , Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti Alidianne , Leite Cavalcanti Alessandro
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought impacts and changes on dental education around the world. People who are in close contact with the COVID-19 patients, including students and teaching staff, are at increased risk of contamination, as they work close to the oral cavity of patients in direct contact with salivary fluids and in closed environment. In addition, social isolation and distancing measures have been adopted by governments, with severe restrictions on dental education. At this moment, students should have the teaching and experience for adequate dental practice, dental educators should provide solutions to resume dental education remotely to ensure the well-being of students, employees and teaching staff. This chapter discusses the impact of the COVID-19 on dental education and the role of emergency remote education in the continuity of face-to-face classes and preclinical and clinical education, in addition to addressing the challenges and the Brazilian reality of teaching-service-community activities.
CNS High Grade Glioma
Authors: Chen Liam
Published: January 2022

Since the publication of the 2016 edition of the WHO Classification of CNS Tumors, advances in neuropathology have enhanced our understanding of the molecular underpinnings of CNS tumors, providing new elements to refine their classification and improve pathological diagnosis of these neoplasms. This chapter will review the highlights of the updated recommendations which provide guidance for how even in the absence of histopathological characteristics of the highest malignancy grade, molecular markers can be used to reach a diagnosis of glioblastoma, IDH–wild-type or astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade IV. These changes have important implications for the management of patients with CNS tumors in current neuro-oncology practice.
�Life As We Know It�: the value of the arts as a tool for reflection, story telling and affecting policy
Authors: Nugent Briege , Glowa Shaun , Shaw Iain , Docherty Liam , McGowan Roxsanne , Lee Jordan , Williams Chloe
Published: January 2022

The Independent Care Review�s �The Promise�, published in February 2020, sets out an ambition for Scotland �to be the best place in the world to grow up� so that children are �loved, safe, and respected and realise their full potential�. A key foundation of this work is the inclusion of the voices of young people so they are involved in decision making. This article reports on the project �Life As We Know It�, which has involved a small group of young adults from across Scotland with experience of care being involved in participatory evaluations, and in turn reflecting on issues of voice in relation to when they were younger.
The project, which was conducted throughout the pandemic, used participatory video methods, creative writing, music, and the creation of Zines, which are self-published booklets of original or appropriated texts and images, as effective evaluative tools for personal reflection and research. The learning has highlighted the benefits of using the arts to help young people shape and mould the stories they want to tell. This project has shown the importance of support, the value of having an ethics of care and reflective stance, and the need to emphasise the progress made but also in turn help young people find their voice about where improvements in policy and practice are needed. This article argues that there is a need to carefully consider the ways in which young people�s voices are heard, and that the arts offers a unique opportunity for this process to be enjoyable as well as meaningful.