bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zmiany w ustawie o rachunkowości - wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące sprawozdawczości finansowej oraz próba oceny wywiązywania się podmiotów z nowego obowiązku sprawozdawczego
Authors: Łojewska Magdalena
Published: April 2019

The article describes amendments to the Accounting Act due to the implementation of the European Parliament and Council Directive 2013/34/EU. It focuses on changes in financial reporting concerning reporting requirements and the introduction of a new division of links between entities. Research was done into whether entities meet the new reporting obligation. The results show that most of the entities have adjusted to the new regulations, with the greatest impact being seen in the income statement.
Dyfuzja wiedzy w warunkach przedsiębiorstwa komunalnego – studium przypadku
Authors: Pietruszka-Ortyl Anna , Prorok Magdalena
Published: April 2019

The study begins by presenting the theoretical foundations on which the concept of knowledge diffusion is based and discusses how municipal enterprises function. The central question the paper seeks to answer is how knowledge is diffused in selected municipal enterprises. The following questions were answered: What are the organizational behaviours of the managers and employees of the verified organization in the context of knowledge transfer? How frequently are individual knowledge distribution instruments used in municipal units? The main objectives of the study were: to identify conditions for the diffusion of knowledge, taking into account its subprocesses and the tools used. Second, to construct, based on the case study, a model solution covering individual elements of the knowledge diffusion system in municipal enterprises.On the basis of the theoretical considerations, the initial identification of knowledge diffusion subprocesses occurring in a municipal enterprise was made. The research was carried out at the Municipal Water and Sewage Enterprise SA. Recommendations which were selected are in line with ideas of prosumerism, corporate social responsibility or coopetition, characteristic for the knowledge-based economy. Taking into account the special nature of municipal enterprises, a number of prompts have been selected that will be developed in the future to promote the improvement of knowledge diffusion and may also contribute to the creation of a knowledge diffusion model in such organizations.
Koncepcja dobrej praktyki informatycznej dla sądów powszechnych w zakresie kontroli zabezpieczeń stanowisk i urządzeń komputerowych
Authors: Madej Jan
Published: April 2019

The article presents the concept of IT good practice on security controls for workstations and computing devices using checklists. The concept of good practice was formulated during implementation of the project “Education in time management and cost management of judicial proceedings – case management” (a part of the Human Capital Programme). This project was one of the components supporting the reform of the Polish judiciary and was aimed at increasing the efficiency of the judicial system by lowering costs and increasing the skills of those employed in the judiciary. The paper describes the use of checklists for security audits of computer systems at the level of computer workstations and computer equipment. It presents the conditions and background of this practice (legal acts, international security standards), the purpose and benefits of its implementation, and the basic assumptions, scope and functions that should be implemented at different maturity levels and the conclusions of the implementation of good practice.
Koncepcja informatycznych narzędzi komunikacji wewnętrznej w sądach powszechnych
Authors: Trąbka Jan
Published: April 2019

The article presents the use of IT communication tools as a good practice in the activities of the Polish judicial system. The concept of good practice came into being during the implementation of the pilot project of good management of the subordinate units of the Polish Ministry of Justice as a part of the projects “Education in the time and cost management of judicial proceedings – case management”, with the financial resources granted from the European Social Fund within the framework of Human Capital. The aim of the good practice “IT tools for internal communication” is to improve the quality and speed of internal communication across all organisational levels and units by introducing an intranet platform. The platform replaces traditional (paper) communication with an e-mail channel that makes it possible to attach documents (i.e. letters, decrees, policy descriptions, procedures), send direct messages (i.e. instant messaging system) and archive. Implementing the internal platform increases communication efficiency and cost savings. The article presents the assumptions of the good practice, the technology involved in it and the stages of the implementation within the project.
Sensoryczna ocena jakości kosmetycznych produktów nawilżających przeznaczonych do pielęgnacji skóry rąk
Authors: Szakiel Jerzy , Turek Paweł
Published: April 2019

The aim of the article was to evaluate the sensory quality of moisturising cosmetic products for hand skin care. The evaluation was performed on a group of 10 products available for retail sale. The assessment was performed in a sensory analysis laboratory equipped with individual assessment stations by trained and selected assessors, using a five-point test. The results made it possible to calculate an overall quality factor. Based on factor values, products were classified according to appropriate quality classes. Five of the products tested made it into the “good” quality class, while the other half fell to the “sufficient” class. A lack of statistically significant correlation between the level of sensory quality of the products and their price was also confirmed.
Planteamientos sobre las influencias del aprendizaje musical en el desarrollo de los niños de seis años
Authors: Zabala García Paula Andrea
Published: April 2019

El artículo propone algunas reflexiones sobre la incidencia del aprendizaje musical en el desarrollo de los niños de seis años plantea si la educación musical actúa en su evolución y, además, presenta diferentes consideraciones acerca de cómo puede influir en el desarrollo desde los puntos de vista afectivo, motor y del área del lenguaje. Desde octubre de 2013 hasta mayo de 2015, para llevar a cabo la investigación se efectuó el estudio riguroso de literatura científica dedicada al desarrollo de la educación musical en los aspectos psicológico, cognitivo y afectivo en el desarrollo del sentido musical y del lenguaje. Dichos estudios se centraron en diferentes etapas del niño, desde el estado fetal hasta la edad escolar. Así mismo se realizaron observaciones durante seis meses en un colegio de primaria en París, Francia, en grupos de niños de seis años, tanto en sus clases de música como en las demás materias, con el fin de establecer así comparaciones y deducciones para llevar a cabo dicha investigación. Se tuvo también como base la experiencia profesional de la autora en la educación musical.
Salsa dataset: primera base de conocimiento de música salsa
Authors: Sarria M. Gerardo M. , Mora Mario Julián , Arce-Lopera Carlos
Published: April 2019

Un género musical muy conocido en nuestra región y que hace parte de nuestra identidad cultural caleña es la salsa. Su origen se remonta a los años 30 del siglo pasado y desde entonces este género ha sido modificado por diferentes artistas en diversas regiones del mundo, cada uno con una visión diferente de él, con experiencias culturales y con aporte de nuevos instrumentos y nueva tecnología. Esto hace que la salsa sea un género intrínsecamente complejo y difícil de definir en términos cualitativos. A pesar de la creciente popularidad del género en el mundo, la salsa no ha sido analizada desde el punto de vista computacional para derivar cuáles son los componentes acústicos que la definen y diferencian de los demás géneros musicales. En este documento abordaremos los resultados del proceso de creación de una base de conocimiento de música salsa que está disponible en forma gratuita para la comunidad científica y que recopila la información acústica de más de 20.000 canciones de dicho género musical. Con esta información, que caracteriza la señal acústica, se pretende modelar diferentes características del género mediante técnicas de inteligencia artificial. Además de hacer accesible esta información a investigadores interesados en la música salsa, otro aporte importante de este proyecto es proporcionar herramientas para que la base de conocimiento crezca con la ayuda de la comunidad científica. Para ello se desarrolló un software que extrae la información acústica pertinente de canciones que tienen los usuarios para ser enviada y adicionada a la base de conocimiento.
Universal DNA isolation protocol v3
Authors: Kalendar Ruslan
Published: April 2019

The isolation of nucleic acids from a sample is an important step for many molecular biological applications and medical diagnostic assays. This protocoldescribes an efficient method for purification or/and isolation of nucleic acids from difficult animal tissues, plant material and other samples from which DNA extraction is generally regarded as being difficult which can contain impurities and inhibitors or interfering substances. This method is established acidic CTAB (with a pH value of 5 to 6.8) based extraction protocol that allows for reliable isolation of high molecular weight genomic DNA for removing contaminants from nucleic acids in a sample, e.g., environmental or biological samples such as soil, food, plant, animal or microorganism. DNA may quickly be extracted from samples without phenol, guanidine thiocyanate or 2-mercaptoethanol.
Factors european identity in the light of the situation in Ukraine
Authors: Chekalenko Lyudmyla
Published: April 2019

The article describes the mechanism of collective management of EU, the use of the uniting factor of the European identity and supranational integration.
J de Maistre social and political doctrine in the implementation of the russian imperial line (late XVIII – early XIX centuries)
Authors: Ischenko Zhanna
Published: April 2019

Socio-political doctrine of J. de Maistre is studied in the article. The influence of the French emigration factor in the development of the Russian imperial ideology during the late XVIII – early XIX has been analyzed. It is stressed on the importance of J. de Maistre educational concepts for solving personnel problems of the Russian government.
O que é uma ânfora?
Authors: Gagliardi Caio
Published: April 2019

Resumo: Este ensaio propõe uma análise do texto “Arte poética I”, de Sophia Andresen, cuja imagem fundamental, da “ânfora”, é tomada como elemento-chave para a compreensão de sua visão poética. Além da associação com outros autores, principalmente Hiromi Kawakami e Clarice Lispector, a interpretação desse objeto simbólico vale-se diretamente dos ensaios O respeito ou o olhar atento (2006), de Josep Esquirol, e “A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica” (1936), de Walter Benjamin.Palavras-chave: Sophia Andresen, arte poética, Walter Benjamin, aura.Abstract: This essay proposes an analysis of the text “Art of Poetry I” by Sophia Andresen, whose fundamental image of the “amphora” is taken as a key element for the understanding of her poetic vision. In addition to the association with other authors, especially Hiromi Kawakami and Clarice Lispector, the interpretation of this symbolic object is directly based on the essay Respect or the watchful eye (2006), by Josep Esquirol, and Walter Benjamin’s “The Work of Art in the Era of Its Technical Reproducibility” (1936).Keywords: Sophia Andresen, ars poetica, Walter Benjamin, aura.
Crítica social nas entrevistas de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Oliveira Rita Barbosa de
Published: April 2019

Resumo: Na maioria das ocasiões em que Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen concede entrevista há a descontração de quem conversa com um amigo, e muitos dos interlocutores realmente o são, como Eduardo Prado Coelho, Maria Armanda Passos, Miguel Serras Pereira e José Carlos de Vasconcelos. Revelando variedade de assunto, os textos “Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen fala a Eduardo Prado Coelho”, “Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen: ‘Escrevemos poesia para não nos afogarmos no cais...’”, “Sou uma mistura de Norte e Sul” e “Sophia: a luz dos versos”, transcritos no Catálogo da Exposição “Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen – uma vida de poeta” (MORÃO; AMADO, 2010), organizado por Paula Morão e Teresa Amado, publicado pela Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, motivam a discussão a respeito de algumas inquietações da citada poetisa, apresentadas ora com determinado humor mordaz, ora com gravidade, em que questões sobre língua, religião, cidade, ecologia, participação política, morte, o mal, o fazer poético são trazidas para o diálogo.Palavras-chave: Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen; entrevista; crítica social.Abstract: On most occasions when Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen gives an interview, there is the relaxation of those who talk with a friend, and many of the interlocutors really are such as Eduardo Prado Coelho, Maria Armanda Passos, Miguel Serras Pereira and José Carlos de Vasconcelos. Revealing a variety of subject matter, the texts “Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen speaks to Eduardo Prado Coelho”, “Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen: ‘We wrote poetry not to drown in the quay ...’”, “I am a mixture of North and South “And” Sophia: the light of the verses “, transcribed in the Catalog of the Exhibition” Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen - a life of poet “(2010), organized by Paula Morão and Teresa Amado, published by the National Library of Portugal, with respect to some of the poet’s concerns, presented with a certain biting humor, sometimes with seriousness, where questions about language, religion, city, ecology, political participation, death, evil, poetic making are brought into dialogue.Keywords: Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen; interview; social criticism.
Poema do pensamento: as “Artes poéticas” de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Costa Erick Gontijo
Published: April 2019

Resumo: Neste ensaio, investiga-se a articulação entre poesia e pensamento na obra de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen. Para isso, aproximam-se as reflexões contidas nas “Artes poéticas” da autora, o pensamento sobre a poesia de Martin Heidegger e o pensamento do poeta Friedrich Hölderlin sobre o papel do poeta e da poesia como fundadores da medida humana no mundo. Dessas aproximações, extraem-se pontos de convergência e diferenças que singularizam a poética de Sophia. Por fim, propõe-se que a obra da poeta portuguesa se escreve no limiar entre poesia e pensamento, como poema em que há sempre pensamento latente e estruturante. Poema do pensamento que não se reduz a pensamento sobre poesia ou poesia sobre o pensamento.Palavras-chave: poesia; pensamento; escuta; Arte poética.Abstract: In this essay, we investigate the articulation between poetry and thought in the work of Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen. For this, there is an approach between the reflections contained in the “Art[s] of Poetry” of the author and the thinking about poetry of Martin Heidegger and Friedrich Hölderlin about the role of the poet and the poetry like founders of the human measure in the world. From these approaches, points of convergence and differences are drawn which singled out Sophia’s poetics. Finally, it is proposed that the work of the Portuguese poet is written on the threshold between poetry and thought, as a poem in which there is always latent and structuring thought. Poem of thought that is not reduced to thinking about poetry or poetry about thought.Keywords: poetry; thought; listening; Art of Poetry.
Nota de Apresentação
Authors: Madanêlo Raquel Dos Santos , Menezes Roberto Bezerra de , Silva Sofia De Sousa
Published: April 2019

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Alterações enzimáticas relacionadas a problemas hepáticos em uma amostra de um laboratório privado de Mercedes, Paraná
Authors: Franke Tayara Aline , Boeira Veridiana Lenartovicz , Silva Claudinei Mesquita da , Peder Leyde Daiane de
Published: April 2019

O fígado é um órgão com funções vitais para o organismo. As determinações das enzimas hepáticas em um laboratório clínico podem contribuir significativamente para estabelecer as causas, grau de extensão de lesões e o controle de diversas patologias. Desta forma, é preciso constituir a relação existente entre as alterações das enzimas hepáticas, evidenciando as transaminases (ALT e AST) com os problemas hepáticos. Nesse contexto, realizou-se uma pesquisa com característica participativa, com pacientes que realizaram as dosagens da ALT e AST entre o período de agosto de 2013 a agosto de 2016, atendidos em um laboratório de análises clínicas privado, localizado na cidade de Mercedes – Paraná. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a presença da doença hepática foi verificada em 20,7% dos pacientes, enquanto que 79,3% relatou não ter nenhuma patologia relacionada. Destes, 83,3% relatou ter diagnóstico para hepatite B e 16,7% para cirrose alcoólica e assim os valores para as dosagens das transaminases apontou que 50% tiveram ALT reagente e 50% não reagente, enquanto 66,7% apresentaram a AST reagente e 33,3% não reagente. Assim, os valores das transaminases encontrados dependem da fase da doença em que se situava o paciente no momento da realização do exame e além disso, constatou-se que as alterações enzimáticas têm uma forte interação com as enfermidades hepáticas. Todavia, ainda é preciso realizar uma boa investigação diagnóstica destes, avaliando o estilo de vida e o uso de medicamentos, por exemplo, pois muitos pacientes permanecem assintomáticos até o desenvolvimento da patologia hepática em si.
Exact tests to compare contingency tables under quasi-independence and quasi-symmetry
Authors: Bocci Cristiano , Rapallo Fabio
Published: April 2019

In this work we define log-linear models to compare several square contingency tables under the quasi-independence or the quasi-symmetry model, and the relevant Markov bases are theoretically characterized. Through Markov bases, an exact test to evaluate if two or more tables fit a common model is introduced. Two real-data examples illustrate the use of these models in different fields of applications.
On Exchangeability in Network Models
Authors: Lauritzen Steffen , Rinaldo Alessandro , Sadeghi Kayvan
Published: April 2019

We derive representation theorems for exchangeable distributions on finite and infinite graphs using elementary arguments based on geometric and graph-theoretic concepts. Our results elucidate some of the key differences, and their implications, between statistical network models that are finitely exchangeable and models that define a consistent sequence of probability distributions on graphs of increasing size.
Norfloxacin, a Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic, Inhibits Langerhans Cell-Mediated Th1 and Th2 Cell Development
Authors: Matsui Katsuhiko , Kashima Azusa , Motegi Ayaka
Published: April 2019

Background: It is widely acknowledged that Langerhans cells (LCs) play a primary role in the polarization of T helper type 1 (Th1) or T helper type 2 (Th2) immune responses. Our aim was to find fluoroquinolone (“new quinolone”) antibiotics that would inhibit LC-mediated Th2 cell development. Methods: Expression of LC surface molecules was investigated using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The effects of fluoroquinolone antibiotics on T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein (TIM)-4 expression in LCs were examined to predict whether they would inhibit Th2 cell development. Mice were primed via the hind footpad with ovalbumin (OVA) peptide-pulsed LCs that had been treated with a selected fluoroquinolone antibiotic, then 5 days later the cytokine response in popliteal lymph nodes was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Norfloxacin was selected as a candidate inhibitor of Th2 cell development. As expected, OVA peptide-pulsed LCs that had been treated with norfloxacin and injected into the hind footpads of mice inhibited Th2 cell development, as represented by down-regulation of interleukin (IL)-4 production, as well as Th1 cell development, as represented by down-regulation of interferon (IFN)- g production. This additional inhibition of Th1 cell development was accompanied by suppression of CD40 expression in LCs. In addition, Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from skin lesions of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) were more susceptible to norfloxacin than to gentamicin. Topical treatment with norfloxacin significantly suppressed the increase in the skin severity score in NC/Nga mice with AD-like skin lesions. This suppressive effect was associated with a decrease in the production of IFN-g and IL-4 in auricular lymph node cells. Conclusions: The present results show that topical application of norfloxacin inhibits the development of AD-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice. This suggests that topical application of norfloxacin to AD lesions colonized with S. aureus would act on both superficial S. aureus and epidermal LCs, thus possibly inhibiting the development of Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo, and controlling the severity of AD.
Fines y estrategias de un modelo de universidad socialmente responsable
Authors: Vélez-Medina Bibiana
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo de reflexión se deriva de los resultados de la investigación Fines de la Educación: Repensados a partir del conflicto trágico conjugados con los estudios sobre Responsabilidad Social Universitaria planteados por Vallaeys. Se presenta un análisis crítico sobre la razón de ser de la universidad y su responsabilidad frente a un contexto en crisis que urge una actuación educativa mucho más inspiradora, transformadora y pertinente. Para realizar el análisis se abordó la pregunta por la función social de la universidad, la cual va más allá de las tareas sustantivas tradicionales; es decir, por encima de revisar los ejercicios de investigación, extensión y docencia, el interés fue ahondar en la misión social que cumple la universidad y en sus responsabilidades frente a las dificultades que afectan a una sociedad como la nuestra. Este artículo expone una mirada aplicada sobre los fines y fundamentos educativos que pueden orientar la gestión de una institución para alcanzar una mayor conexión con las necesidades del entorno concreto en que vivimos. Las deliberaciones aquí contenidas invitan a pensar en torno al sentido y los propósitos de un modelo de universidad que sea capaz de superar las apuestas educativas tradicionales, incluso aquellas contemporáneas basadas en rankings, que tienden al distanciamiento del contexto inmediato y cotidiano en que operan. Por supuesto, no podría concebirse que la renovación de la filosofía de una universidad obedezca simplemente a una actualización estadística sin una mirada de fondo en torno a tres asuntos básicos: identidad, autonomía y legitimidad.Â
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ВЕРМИКУЛИТОВЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ И КОНГЛОМЕРАТОВ
Authors: (Anatoly I. Nizhegorodov) Нижегородов Анатолий Иванович , (Alexey N. Gavrilin) Гаврилин Алексей Николаевич , (Boris B. Moyzes) Мойзес Борис Борисович , (Kirill A. Kuvshinov) Кувшинов Кирилл Александрович
Published: April 2019

Актуальность. Вермикулит и материалы на его основе нашли широкое применения во многих сферах жизнедеятельности: промышленность, природообустройтво, обеспечение пожаробезопасности и т. д. В связи с этим актуально решение задач, связанных с усовершенствованием технологических процессов обжига вермикулитовых концентратов и конгломератов, особенно в аспекте получения высококачественного вспученного вермикулита. В основе обеспечения ресурсоэффективности технологических процессов получения вспученного вермикулита лежат электрические модульно-спусковые печи. Поэтому рассмотрение вопросов разработки новых конструкций электрических модульно-спусковые печей и технологических комплексов на их основе актуально. Цель исследования: разработка технологического комплекса для переработки вермикулита, изучение указанных технологических процессов и оценка их эффективности. Методы: анализ источников информации в области исследования, синтез конструктивных и технологических решений, параметрическое и функциональное описание, проведение экспериментальных работ. Результаты. Разработан технологический комплекс для переработки вермикулитовых концентратов и конгломератов с учетом требований экономии электроэнергии, повышения качества вспученного вермикулита и вторичных целевых продуктов. В ходе работы усовершенствована модульно-спусковая печь, позволяющая экономить до 15 % электроэнергии при той же производительности. Доказано, что предложенная система охлаждения обеспечивает повышение прочности вспученных зерен на 19,1 %, увеличение почти до 90 % выделения вторичных целевых продуктов. Значительно повышается главный показатель качества – снижение насыпной плотности основного целевого продукта за счет выведения вторичных продуктов и инертного материала. Сделан прогноз развития работ в аспекте разработки новой электрической печи с подвижной подовой платформой, обладающей удельной энергоемкостью обжига вермикулита около 81,6 мДж/м3.
СИТАЛЛЫ ИЗ МЕСТНОГО СЫРЬЯ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ИНФРАСТРУКТУР С ВЫСОКОЙ ТЕХНИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬЮ В ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ КРАЙНЕГО СЕВЕРА
Authors: (Anatoliy V. Manankov) Мананков Анатолий Васильевич , (Elgyul R. Gasanova) Гасанова Эльгюл Разим кызы
Published: April 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена проблемами эффективности освоения полезных ископаемых Заполярья за счет отказа от ввозимых за тысячи километров строительных материалов (бетонных изделий, кирпича и т. п.). Максимальная удаленность от промышленно-урбанизированных центров в сочетании с крайне суровыми природно-климатическими условиями Крайнего Севера значительно влияют на экономику добычи и экологию территории, где стоимость строительных материалов доходит до 70 % себестоимости нефти и газа. Выход на шельфы арктических морей России и других стран требует инновационных материалов и прорывных технологий, включая строительство искусственных островов и подводных сооружений на шельфе. Для реализации таких прорывных технологий необходимы материалы и конструкции, обладающие многократно большей прочностью и долговечностью. Цель исследования: разработать на основе сырья Полярного Урала многофункциональные материалы класса «сикам» с уникальным сочетанием физико-механических и химических свойств для передовых технологий. Объекты исследований: отвальные горные породы базитового ряда золоторудных месторождений Полярного Урала, метасиликатные расплавы, стекла и ситаллы. Методы исследований: теоретические и экспериментальные исследования исходных сырьевых материалов, расчет состава шихты для метасиликатных ситаллов – нового класса «сикам» (СКС), методы определения основных технологических параметров, изучения основных свойств продукции, методы создания новых инновационных строительных конструкций, методы обоснования технико-экономических показателей. Химический состав исходного сырья определен масс-спектральным методом с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Результаты исследований. Обоснованы исходные составы и установлены физико-химические свойства петроситаллов класса «сикам» из местного сырья золоторудных месторождений Полярного Урала. Показана экономическая эффективность и экологическая целесообразность производства материала на месте с использованием дешевого энергоносителя (попутного газа) в сравнении с ввозимым железобетоном. В особых условиях Арктики этот материал незаменим для производства свайно-эстакадной дорожной конструкции и строительства на ее основе долговечной транспортной инфраструктуры, промышленных и гражданских объектов в условиях вечной мерзлоты и арктического шельфа.
AMPLIAÇÃO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA DE DADOS ABERTOS GOVERNAMENTAIS: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS OBSERVATÓRIOS SOCIAIS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Hickmann Klein Rodrigo , Barbiero Klein Deisy Cristina , Mezzomo Luciano Edimara
Published: April 2019

O Dado Aberto Governamental (DAG) promove a transparência através da publicação de dados do governo, permitindo responsabilizar agentes públicos por suas ações e decisões tomadas. Os objetivos desta pesquisa são identificar e avaliar a importância de mecanismos que possam ampliar a transparência do DAG para atender ao propósito do processo de accountability. Os mecanismos foram identificados através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura e validados com especialistas em DAG e com 92 usuários de DAG representados por membros de Observatórios Sociais. Todos os mecanismos foram considerados no mínimo importantes pela maioria dos respondentes. A importância atribuída aos mecanismos identificados enfatiza a qualidade e a fidedignidade necessárias ao reuso do DAG. Os resultados obtidos são relevantes para a prática dos gestores públicos que desejam avaliar a transparência de publicações de DAG e formular estratégias e políticas públicas para divulgá-los.
Effect of Oregano, Cumin and Cinnamon Essential Oils on Fermentation Quality in Alfalfa Silages
Authors: SOYCAN ÖNENÇ Sibel , KORKMAZ TURGUD Firdevs
Published: April 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the oregano (OEO), cumin (CEO) and cinnamon (CINEO) essential oils on fermentation quality, metabolic energy (ME) contents and relative feed value (RFV) of alfalfa silages.Material and Methods: Alfalfa was harvested in the end of April, at the early bloom-stage, was wilted for 3 hours and chopped to approximately to a size of 2.0 cm. OEO, CEO and CINEO essential oils were added as additivies in an amount of 600 mg/kg wet chopped alfalfa, yet no additives were added to the control (CONT) group. The packages of silage were kept in a covered storage (18±4 °C) for 60 days for fermentation.Results: The addition of cumin and cinnamon led to a significant increase in dry matter (DM) (P<0.05). The addition of essential oils at high level caused an increase in lactic acid (LA), while the amount of water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) decreased inversely correlated with LA (P<0.05). The treatment was increased lactic acid bacteria (LAB) numbers, and also caused a decrease in the number of yeast and mould at a significant level (P <0.05). All three essential oils led to a decrease in pH, the amount of weigth loss (WL) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N). In the cumin and cinnamon essential oil treatments increased amount of enzimatic solubility organic matter (ESOM) (P<0.05).Conclusion: It was concluded that OEO, CEO and CINEO promote to increase LAB population. In addition, MEESOM content calculated through ESOM was increased in OEO and CINEO treatments.
¿Por qué continuar sólo como revista digital?
Authors: Miyahira Juan
Published: April 2019

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Análisis del Índice Descriptivo del Trabajo (JDI) en trabajadores de instituciones de salud de Lima, Perú
Authors: Boluarte Carbajal Alicia
Published: April 2019

Objetivos: Obtener indicadores de confiabilidad y de validez de constructo del Índice Descriptivo de Trabajo (JDI) mediante el método de análisis factorial. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo psicométrico. El JDI está compuesto por 72 ítems agrupados en cinco dimensiones: Trabajo en general, Sueldo, Compañeros, Supervisión y Promoción. Además, se cuenta con una escala adicional que mide la satisfacción laboral de manera general. Esta escala se denomina Trabajo en General (JIG) y suele aplicarse junto con el JDI. La muestra estuvo conformada por 166 trabajadores de tres instituciones públicas de salud de Lima. Se realizaron correlaciones inter-ítem, análisis factorial confirmatorio en cada una de las dimensiones y consistencia interna con el coeficiente omega. Resultados: Se encontró que las dimensiones del JDI funcionan adecuadamente, aunque fue necesario eliminar algunos ítems y permitir errores correlacionados en algunas subescalas. En general, los ítems mostraron buena capacidad discriminativa y dispersión. Los estimadores de confiabilidad para las subescalas del JDI se hallaron entre 0,86 y 0,94. Conclusiones: El JDI parece mostrar adecuadas propiedades estructurales y sus puntajes pueden usarse para propósitos descriptivos del contexto laboral. La escala complementaria JIG mostró un pobre funcionamiento psicométrico, lo cual indica que requiere reformulación, así como una reevaluación de su estructura factorial controlando el efecto del método (fraseo de los ítems).
Entrevista com Junia Sales Pereira: o PNLD em perspectiva
Authors: Oliveira Sandra Regina Ferreira de , Caimi Flávia Eloisa
Published: April 2019

A entrevistada põe em perspectiva o PNLD, considerando sua história, principais transformações e tendências. Faz um balanço dos principais desafios do programa, considerando: os fundamentos éticos, políticos e republicanos que deveriam orientar as políticas públicas do livro e da leitura; os embates epistêmicos em torno dos livros didáticos e literários no âmbito das políticas públicas no Brasil ; a relevância da participação das Universidades nos mecanismos de regulação e qualificação; a necessária pluralização do mercado editorial, contemplando projetos e orientações teórico-conceituais diferenciados; o desafio do monitoramento dos usos e interações produzidas pelos livros na sala de aula; a valorização dos sentidos sociais e culturais dos livros didáticos no Brasil; principais desafios e avanços - efeitos do PNLD - nos livros didáticos certificados pelo programa, em especial os de História.
As sociedades indígenas nos livros didáticos de História: entre avanços, lacunas e desafios
Authors: Oliveira Sandra Regina Ferreira de , Ramos Marcia Elisa Tete , Cainelli Marlene Rosa
Published: April 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi compreender quais os avanços, lacunas e desafios os livros didáticos de história apresentam quanto à temática indígena segundo a avaliação do PNLD 2017, tendo dois temas como base da investigação: os conteúdos apresentados no livro didático do aluno e as orientações para os professores. Também se recupera algumas análises sobre livros didáticos desde a década de 1970 sobre a temática indígena, na correspondência com os currículos escolares, entendendo que são materiais interdependentes. As principais fontes foram as fichas de avaliação dos livros didáticos. Os resultados indicam que, conforme já anunciado no texto introdutório do Guia do PNLD 2017, a temática em foco é o ponto mais frágil das 14 coleções aprovadas e, apesar da obrigatoriedade instituída por meio da Lei 11.645/2008, ainda persiste um tratamento das sociedades indígenas brasileiras carregado de limitações e silenciamentos.
Artes de pesca artesanal nos reservatórios de Barra Bonita e Bariri: monitoramento pesqueiro na Bacia do Médio Rio Tietê
Authors: DAVID Gianmarco Silva , CASTRO Campanha Paula Maria Gênova de , MARUYAMA Lídia Sumile , CARVALHO Edmir Daniel
Published: April 2019

No presente estudo foram avaliadas as artes-de-pesca em uso nos reservatórios de Barra Bonita e Bariri, do médio rio Tietê, SP, Brasil, visando fornecer elementos objetivos para avaliação da necessidade de reestruturação do marco legal que rege estas pescarias. Foi realizado o monitoramento da pesca nos principais núcleos pesqueiros destes reservatórios, com coleta de dados sobre a composição das capturas (em número e biomassa), seletividade dos aparelhos de pesca, fauna acompanhante e descartes. Também foram obtidas informações sobre as artes-depesca predominantes, CPUE e sazonalidade da produção pesqueira, bem como informações ambientais (limnológicas e climatológicas). Foram realizadas campanhas mensais de amostragem em campo, quando os pesquisadores acompanharam a atividade de pesca, estabelecendo um registro detalhado das capturas e dos apetrechos de pesca utilizados. Foi verificado que a rede de espera é a menos seletiva entre as quatro modalidades mais praticadas, porém é a única que conta com respaldo legal. Artes-de-pesca restritas, como arrasto, batida e tarrafa incidem principalmente sobre as tilápias, espécies não nativas cuja exploração pode ser considerada benéfica para a conservação da ictiofauna autóctone, através da diminuição da competição interespecí­­fica por recursos.
Percepção de pescadores do norte fluminense sobre a viabilidade da pesca artesanal com a implantação de megaempreendimento portuário
Authors: ZAPPES Camilah Antunes , OLIVEIRA Pablo da Costa , DI BENEDITTO Ana Paula Madeira
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a percepção de famí­­lias que dependem da pesca artesanal no norte fluminense em relação í­Â  influência do Complexo Logí­­stico Industrial do Porto do Açu (CLIPA) sobre esta atividade. Entre 2011 e 2015 foram realizadas 270 entrevistas etnográficas em Atafona, Barra do Açu e Farol de São Tomé, totalizando 90 entrevistas em cada localidade, 30 entre pescadores, 30 entre seus cônjuges e 30 entre seus filhos. Em Atafona e no Farol de São Tomé a pesca é principalmente marinha e na Barra do Açu é lacustre, envolvendo modalidades com redes, linhas e armadilhas. Os entrevistados relacionaram prejuí­­zos í­Â  pesca causados pelo CLIPA, mas a sobrepesca também foi apontada. Na Barra do Açu, a pesca é criticamente afetada pelo CLIPA, pois se localiza na área de influência direta do empreendimento. Os entrevistados sugeriram como soluções í­Â s interferências do CLIPA, a suspensão das restrições relacionadas í­Â  pesca e capacitação dos pescadores em outras atividades.
THE APPLICATION OF TROPICAL ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT AT BUILDING OF SMP ALAM LEBAH PUTIH SALATIGA
Authors: Sekar Dea , Gunawan Gunawan , Yuliani Sri
Published: April 2019

The school of nature is an educational model that utilizes nature's potential as the main learning method. Therefore, to realize a natural school that can pay attention to the surrounding natural conditions, then selected using the principle design of tropical architecture. The application of the concept of tropical architecture to the building of SMP Alam Lebah Putih aims to support natural-based learning method and to exploit local climate potential, that is tropical climate. The research method used is applied research, through the exploration of ideas and data collection which then concluded and become the guidance in the design analysis. The application of the principle of tropical architecture in the building of SMP Alam Lebah Putih, based on the analysis that is set on the mass building, the building mass, the orientation of the building, and the material applied.
WWR OPTIMIZATION FOR VENTILATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE CONTROL OF TROPICAL DWELLING
Authors: Samodra FX Teddy Badai
Published: April 2019

In an urban environment, heat and noise are the most important factors affecting the environment in buildings. This study optimizes the WWR (Window to Wall Ratio) as a compromise of the ventilation design and noise control for the Javanese architecture which is the case study of Eco-tropical built environment. The need for openings area has a contradictory behavior between providing the maximum aperture requirements for the wind flow and the minimum aperture area to reduce environmental noise. The location of this study is in the lowland (Surabaya, 0-50 m above mean sea level) and in the highland (Malang, 440-667 m above mean sea level) as the representatives of the tropical environment. Both cities were chosen because of their cultural and architectural similarities. The results of this study indicate that the WWR range of integration of ventilation design needs and noise control are for lowland / daytime is 0.13-100% (survey standard), 0.13-5.24% (WHO standard); for lowland / night is 0-100% (survey standard) and 0-3.24% (WHO standard). Meanwhile, for highland / daytime, the requirement is 0.24-100% (survey standard) and 0.24-70.48% (WHO standard); and for highland / night is 0-100% (for both WHO standard and survey criteria).
STUDY OF THEORY, METHOD, APPLICATION OF GOTHIC CHURCH ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Kristiadi Adimas
Published: April 2019

The architecture of Gothic church is the outcome from creation process of knowledge by human in 12th – 15th Century which originating from France, which one the evolution from Romanesque church architecture (10th – 13th Century). The word of “evolution” is being a keyword and be a reason of Gothic church, to change characters from Romanesque church architecture are monastic buildings (not large), heavy in appearance, simple in construction to be a larger and finer, much details and symbols, construction and ornament is advancing and improving, there is an effort to enter natural lighting. There is competition in 12th – 15th Century about bigger and magnificent building of church in Europe. The method is literature studies with analytical descriptions. The results are: 1) The basic theory of evolution is dignity, Gothic church architecture is built with the intention of giving honor of the highest to God. The concepts are verticalism, transparent, religious symbolism. The methods is following the concepts that are heighten (heightening structure), mitigate (lightening structure), brighten (natural lighting), symbolize (enrich symbols). The application is realized with: floor plan as cross, pointed arch, ribbed vault, flying buttress, pinnacles, flamboyant decoration, large windows filled with rich stained glass.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN
Authors: Ulfah Anisa
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK: Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia interaktif untuk pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen serta mendeskripsikan tingkat kelayakan media. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan model pengembangan prosedural yang meliputi tahap prapengembangan, pengembangan, validasi, dan revisi. Produk dikembangkan berdasarkan tiga aspek, yaitu isi media, tampilan media, dan bahasa. Validasi dilakukan kepada ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa produk telah layak dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen di sekolah.

Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, menulis teks cerpen, multimedia interaktif
PENGAJARAN BAHASA BERBASIS TUGAS (TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING): PENDEKATAN YANG EFEKTIF DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Cholifah Maria
Published: April 2019

This paper highlights the benefits of implementing Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in teaching-learning of four skills of English. TBLT focuses on how English language is applied in accomplishing a certain task. TBLT also cultivates studenys’ self-efficacy and enthusiasm in learning. Task-based activities create advantageous atmospheres in language learning since they focus on the outcomes of learning by maximizing the use of Engliah language. Furthermore, this paper discusses the essence, the purposes, and the effects of TBLT in enhancing students’ four skills of English.

 Keywords: TBLT, four skills of English, teaching-learning of English.
THE ANALYSIS OF CONFLICTS REFLECTED BY MAI CHARACTERS IN “RISE OF THE GUARDIANS” MOVIE
Authors: Rachmawati Putri
Published: April 2019

This study focuses on the analysis of the main characters; Jack Frost, Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, Pitch Black, and the Sandman’s internal and external conflicts in “Rise of the Guardians” Movie. The purpose of this study is to find out type of the internal and external conflicts based on the William Kenney’s theory. The study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative approach. The findings of this study; internal conflict: Jack Frost vs. Himself and the external conflict include Santa Claus vs. Yeti, Jack Frost vs. Easter Bunny, Pitch Black vs. Group of Guardians, Jack Frost vs. Group of Guardians, Jack Frost vs. Pitch Black. The problem solving of those conflict is competitive, because the Group of the Guardians pursues their own concerns at the Pitch Black’s expense.

 

Key Words: Conflict, main character, rise of the guardians, movie
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI DENGAN METODE OBSERVASI TERPADU SISWA KELAS X SMK PGRI PAKISAJI MALANG
Authors: Roudhotul Jannah Ina
Published: April 2019

Writing is a skill that language is used to communicate indirectly and not face-to-face with other people. Writing skills do not come naturally, but it requires adequate exercises. This study examines the learners’ problems in essay writing descriptions using the integrated observation learning methods. The lack of ability of the students in writing a description is due to lack of interest of students to learn, teachers’ traditional methods in teaching, and the theory – oriented activities without practice writing especially writing descriptions. The use of an integrated observation method proved to increase the ability of students to write descriptions. It can be taken from the test given to the students to write descriptions. With integrated observation learning, learners are able to generate ideas into writing descriptions by conducting an observation during the learning takes place. An observation was done outside of the classroom and school environment as well as just around the backyard of the school, so the students have a lot of good ideas to compose a good essay.

 

Key Words: Improved, writing, descriptions, integrated observation method.
Medición de drogas ilícitas en aguas residuales: estudio piloto en México
Authors: Cruz-Cruz Copytzy , Vidaña-Pérez Desireé , Mondragón y Kalb Manuel , Martínez-Ruiz María José , Olaiz-Fernández Gustavo , Hernández-Lezama Luis Fernando , Hernández-Ávila Mauricio , Barrientos-Gutiérrez Tonatiuh
Published: April 2019

Objetivo. Monitorear el consumo de drogas a través de la medición de sus metabolitos en aguas residuales. Material y métodos. Se obtuvieron muestras de 31 plantas de tratamiento de agua residual y de 95 sitios con poblaciones específicas (38 escuelas, 42 unidades de tratamiento de adicciones y 15 centros de readaptación social). Usando cromatografía líquida de ultra-alta resolución, se midieron nueve metabolitos de seis drogas. Resultados. Ocho de nueve metabolitos de drogas fueron identificados en aguas residuales. Los metabolitos de marihuana (THC-COOH), co­caína (benzoilecgonina) y metanfetamina fueron identificados en escuelas, centros de readaptación social y de tratamiento de adicciones. En Nuevo Laredo, Culiacán y Torreón se en­contraron los consumos per cápita más elevados de cocaína, marihuana, anfetamina y metanfetamina. Conclusiones. El monitoreo del uso de drogas a través de aguas residuales es factible en México y podría constituir un sistema de vigilancia para identificar cambios de su consumo en el tiempo.
Use of a Chlorophyll Meter for Nondestructive and Rapid Estimation of Leaf Tissue Nitrogen in Macadamia
Authors: Galanti Russell , Cho Alyssa , Ahmad Amjad , Mollinedo Javier
Published: April 2019

Nitrogen (N) management in macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia) orchards is an important concern for growers. Leaf tissue analysis is the accepted method for determining N status in macadamia; however, this process is expensive and time-consuming. The chlorophyll meter has been used in other crops to estimate N status in plants through estimation of the amount of chlorophyll in leaf tissue. The use of the chlorophyll meter in two macadamia cultivars (Kakea and Kau) at two locations in Hawai’i (Kapa’au and Pahala) and five time periods (12 Apr. 2017, 13 June 2017, 15 June 2017, 18 Dec. 2017, and 20 Feb. 2018) was assessed. Leaf samples were collected based on a tissue-sampling protocol, chlorophyll meter (SPAD) values were collected, and leaves were analyzed for total N concentration. Data were analyzed statistically using linear regression. Leaf tissue N concentration had a positive monotonic relationship to SPAD values for both macadamia cultivars, both locations, and all sampling periods. The sampling period of Apr. 2017 for ‘Kakea’ macadamia had the greatest R2 value for the linear regression at 0.85. The Feb. 2018 sampling period had an R2 value for the linear regression of 0.74. ‘Kau’ macadamia had the greatest R2 value for the linear regression of 0.24 in the Dec. 2017 sampling period. The slopes of the two macadamia cultivars for June 2017 were different from each other, suggesting that N recommendations need to be customized for specific macadamia cultivars if sampled in summer. The chlorophyll meter can be used for general estimation of tissue N in macadamia. Additional methods need to be considered and researched to refine procedures for direct estimation of total N concentration when using the chlorophyll meter.