bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Hematologi dan Urinalisis pada Kambing Kacang yang Terinfeksi Sarcoptes scabiei
Authors: Deran Ola Elisa Albertine Rahmita , Wuhan Yustinus Oswin Primajuni
Published: August 2024

Capra aegagrus hircus are local goats native to Indonesia with great potential to be developed to meet animal protein needs. The success of Capra aegagrus hircus rearing is closely related to husbandry management. Health management is an important factor in the livestock industry as it has a direct impact on productivity, animal welfare, and public health. To maintain animal health, it is necessary to conduct routine clinical examinations such as hematology and urinalysis. In this case, a Capra aegagrus hircus less than 1 year old, belonging to Undana's dry land, had been sick for 3 weeks. The clinical symptoms that appeared referred to the incidence of scabiosis. The examinations performed were skin scraping, hematological examination, and urinalysis. The results of the Capra aegagrus hircus examination were positive for Sarcoptes scabiei infection with hypochromic normocytic anemia and urinalysis results found struvite crystal sedimentation and suspected methemoglobin compounds in the urine
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM KERANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA TERNAK MELALUI PEMANFAAT DISINFEKTAN YANG AMAN DAN TEPAT
Authors: Gelolodo Maria Aega , Kallau Novalino Harold Geoffrey , Toha Larry Richard Wellem , Almet Julianty , Djungu Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari , Wuri Diana Agustiani , Tangkonda Elisabet , Sanam Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar , Detha Annytha Ina Rohi , Winarso Aji
Published: August 2024

Infectious diseases in livestock are a major issue in the global livestock industry. Kupang Regency is one of the livestock warehousing regions in NTT, and it also has issues every year owing to infectious diseases that target many species of livestock in the district, particularly cattle and pigs, which are the backbone of Kupang Regency. Recognizing the importance of livestock for the socioeconomic life of the local community and the magnitude of the effects that infectious diseases can have on livestock, one of the important strategic steps that must be taken is to empower livestock farmer groups in the effort to prevent infectious diseases in livestock, particularly in the safe and appropriate use of disinfectants. This community service was carried out at Camplong II Village, Kupang Regency, and three groups of livestock farmers from the village area participated. Counseling, interactive dialogues with livestock farmer groups, and demonstration on the use of appropriate and correct disinfectants were among the activities carried out. This activity revealed that many members of livestock farmer groups are still uninformed of the role and usage of disinfectants in the prevention of infectious diseases in their livestock. At the end of the program, the community learnt to distinguish different types of disinfectants and their applications in the farming managment.
KENDALA PENGUKURAN PANJANG BADAN, BERAT BADAN, DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU SOKON, FATUKOA
Authors: Landutana Umbu Djama , Alastan Teresha Julia Yunita , Karambe Yunita Astari , Hutasoit Regina Marvina
Published: August 2024

The toddler period is the first year of human life. This period is an important and critical period. The toddler period is classified as a developmental stage that has the potential to have health problems because the immune system in toddlers is not strong enough to deal with viruses or germs from outside. In this regard, it is necessary to monitor nutritional status by measuring physical growth using anthropometric parameters. Monitoring of nutritional status that is often carried out regularly at posyandu is measuring body length (PB), body weight (BB) and upper arm circumference (LILA). During the measurement activities at Posyandu Sokon, Fatukoa, difficulties and challenges were found that could bias the measurement, so it is very important to handle and control it so that the results obtained are valid and do not harm the clients being served. The tool used to measure body length is the Length Board, for body weight is a digital scale, and to measure the LILA uses the LILA tape. The number of toddlers measured was 63 people. From the inspection activities, there were many obstacles when taking measurements where the most common difficulties were found, namely toddlers who often cry and cannot be silent when they want to be examined
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DI DUSUN BONEN BAUMATA, KECAMATAN TAEBENU
Authors: Nitbani Heny , Maha Inggrid Trinidad , Amalo Filphin Adolfin , Laut Meity Marviana , Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi
Published: August 2024

Community service activities are a form of actualization of the academic community's social responsibility and concern for the problems faced by the wider community. One form of this activity includes community assistance to expand knowledge and improve skills in order to improve living standards. This community service activity in Bonen Hamlet, Baumata Village, Taebenu District aims to provide assistance to PKK women regarding intensive and modern management of KUB chicken farms. The methods used in this service activity include building cages, counseling, handing over KUB chicken seeds, feed and cage equipment, as well as community assistance and ongoing monitoring. The conclusion obtained is an increase in community knowledge and skills regarding the advantages of raising KUB chickens, business opportunities for cultivating KUB chickens, management of the care and health of KUB chickens, as well as partner groups having sustainable entrepreneurial capital.
ANALYSIS ON PATH OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS HANDLING ROBOT BASED ON POTENTIAL FIELD ANT COLONY ALGORITHM
Authors: WANG Yunyun , XIE Mingzhe
Published: August 2024

In the layout of modern agricultural warehouse logistics handling industry, it is an inevitable way to realize industrial upgrading by replacing people with mobile robots. Aiming at the problems that the existing obstacle avoidance control algorithm of agricultural handling robot is easy to fall into local optimal solution, and the operation process of agricultural warehouse logistics handling robot is prone to collision, the obstacle avoidance control of agricultural warehouse logistics handling robot is studied, and a control algorithm based on improved potential field ant colony is proposed. The moving trajectory of the agricultural warehouse logistics handling robot during the handling process is studied, and the spatial kinematics equation of the robot is given. The ant colony algorithm is used to optimize the classical artificial potential field algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and balance the interaction between gravity and repulsion. In the aspect of local area obstacle avoidance of agricultural storage and handling robots, the artificial potential field is optimized twice based on the strategy gradient algorithm. By analyzing the probability of the next action command, the randomness of the travel path selection when multiple robots work at the same time is improved. After testing, the path of the proposed control algorithm is the shortest, and under the condition of complex path planning, the number of collisions between robots is also significantly less than that of the traditional obstacle avoidance control algorithm. The practical application can meet the needs of improving the efficiency of warehouse logistics management.
Thai Students Perspective of Online Learning Media during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hayuningtyas Nina , Khodijah Siti , Tehtae Sareef , Karomah Fitriatul
Published: August 2024

The present qualitative study explores the perceptions of seven Thai undergraduate students in a university on the online learning medium when the COVID-19 pandemic hit this country. Semi-structured interviews were created to clarify the students' viewpoints on online learning medium. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the transcriptions of the data collected from the online interviews. The study elicits three significant data themes that are connected to the research questions: the Thai students’ perception towards the online learning medium, their preference on the online learning medium, and the problems faced by them along using the online learning medium and the solving. Findings showed that the using of online learning mediums helped Thai students in lecturing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most preferred online learning medium they use is WhatsApp application, followed by Google Meet as the second choice. They prefer WhatsApp to other online learning mediums or applications since it is stable, cheap, and easy to use. They also re-studied the lecturer’s explanation everywhere and anytime. The research found some problems students faced while using Google Meet or Zoom; the most common problem they faced was an unstable connection. While excessive internet data usage was another obstacle faced by them. To solve those problems, they frequently moved to another place providing free Wi-Fi or asked their friends or family to share the hotspot.
Analysis of Foreign Culture Representation in the 10th Grade English Compulsory Textbook
Authors: Prayudha.S Joko , Azwandi Azwandi , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: August 2024

Culture is a way of life or outlook that applies in a particular region or community. Through culture, a person will gain an understanding of diverse intercultural matters. This research analyzed the foreign cultural representation in English compulsory textbooks for the 10th-grade students of the senior high school published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia as an introduction to culture to Indonesian students. This research used a mixed method by using a descriptive approach. The data was collected through analysis of the content in pictures, images, passages, charts, and everything in English textbooks that related to foreign culture representation. Next, data was analyzed by compiling based on the types of culture, dissembling the different types of culture, re-assembling culture based on the right type, interpreting, and concluding. The results showed that the foreign cultural representation on English compulsory textbook consists of four cultural aspects, they are aspect of product culture, aspect of practice culture, aspect of perspective culture, and aspect of person culture. Based on the research results, English teachers must provide a good understanding of foreign cultures to students so they can gain insight into intercultural competence.
Studi pemanfaatan fasilitas di pangkalan pendaratan ikan Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Mailakay Fernanda M.F. , Patty Wilhelmina , Kaparang Frangky E. , Masengi Kawilarang W.A. , Pamikiran Revols D.C. , Luasunaung Alfret
Published: August 2024

It can be said that a fishing port has carried out its functions properly if all the facilities owned by the port, including the main facilities, functional facilities, and supporting facilities, are in accordance with what is expected. This research was carried out by following the descriptive method. The data taken in this study are primary data and secondary data. PPI conditions were analyzed descriptively. The steps taken to analyze the condition of the facilities are (a) taking an inventory of the types and conditions of existing facilities; (b) collect data on the size and capacity of each facility, and (c) look at the procedures for using the facility, whether it is in accordance with its function. The main facility is a facility at a fishing port that is used for mooring and berthing of fishing vessels and minimizes natural disturbances and shipping safety. The main facilities at the Amurang Fish Landing Base include the Harbor Pool Pier, Complex Roads, Mooring Poles. Functional facilities are said to be superstructures where these facilities function to increase the use value of the main facilities that can support activities at fishing ports. These facilities, among others, do not have to exist in a port, but these facilities are provided in accordance with the operational needs of the port. Functional facilities at the Amurang Fish Landing Base include Fish Auction Sites, SPDN (Solar Packed Fishermen Dealers), Cold storage, Packing Buildings Supporting facilities are facilities at fishing ports that can indirectly help and support the activities of fishing communities and even the general public Mess Office Extension Post Guard Post.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of IoT-Based Automatic Street Lighting Control Using Linear Regression Method
Authors: Saputra Tino , Surapati Untung
Published: August 2024

Public street lighting (PJU) is a crucial component of infrastructure that ensures security during nighttime. This research aims to design an automatic PJU control system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology, employing light and motion sensors integrated with an ESP32 microcontroller. The system enables remote control of PJU lamps via a web-based platform, offering significant flexibility for users. The ESP32 microcontroller is linked to a PIR sensor that detects motion, which triggers an increase in the intensity of the PJU lamps. Conversely, when no motion is detected, the light intensity is reduced to conserve energy. Users can manage the PJU lamps from any internet-connected device. Experimental results demonstrate a notable improvement in energy efficiency, with an average reduction in power consumption of 13.77 watts and an efficiency increase of 42.67%. The linear regression model employed yields an R-squared value of 0.629, indicating a reasonably good fit in explaining the variability in power consumption. This system offers real-time monitoring and autonomous operation of street lights, contributing to the advancement of smarter and more efficient PJU systems.
Yuri Popoff e Telo Borges: entrevistas
Authors: Coelho Rafael Senra
Published: August 2024

Entrevista com os músicos Yuri Popoff e Telo Borges por Rafael Senra.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Social Media Platforms and their Impact on E-Consumer Purchase Behavior (With Reference to Coimbatore City)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce BPS & BI, Sri Krishna Arts &Science College, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., Dr. S. Akhila
Published: August 2024

In contemporary times, social media has emerged as a highly effective platform for establishing direct connections with prospective clients. Through deeper user engagement, community social networking sites have garnered customer trust and are predominantly utilized for social interactions. Since the beginning of the year, many manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers have adopted social media marketing strategies. Marketers are increasingly exploring diverse social media channels and introducing innovative social initiatives at an unprecedented rate. The exponential expansion and rapid evolution of social media marketing are extraordinary, reflecting a transformative shift in promotional strategies. Recognizing its immense potential, multinational corporations have integrated social media marketing into their campaigns, significantly enhancing their outreach and engagement efforts. This paper examines the level of awareness among e-consumers regarding social media sites and analyzes the impact of social media advertisements on these consumers. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive overview of Coimbatore's social media marketing practices.
THE ANALYSIS OF CODE-MIXING FOUND IN PRETTY LITTLE LIARS INDONESIA SERIES
Authors: Frederico Mario Lory , Sulatra I Komang , Puspita Komang Dian
Published: August 2024

The study is concerned with the phenomenon of mixing two or more languages called code-mixing that are found in the Pretty Little Liars Indonesia Series. This study aims at finding out the types of code mixing and the reason of code mixing found from the conversations of the characters in Pretty Little Liars Indonesia Series. Observation method was used in collecting the data. The method used in analyzing the data was descriptive qualitative method by applying the theory by Hoffman (1991). This result of this research reveals that code mixing occurs when speakers mix two or more languages in one utterance. This study shows that all types of code-mixing are found, such as; intra-sentential code-mixing, intra-lexical code-mixing, and involving a change of pronunciation. Meanwhile, the top three for the reason of code-mixing that were found are talking about particular topic (84.21%). interjection (13.16%), and intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor (2.63%). Some of the reasons were not found in the data, namely; quoting someone’s word, expressing feeling about something, repetition used for clarification, and expressing group identity, because in the dialogue the characters never have related to the reason of code-mixing.
WOMEN’S LANGUAGE FEATURES USED BY MAIN FEMALE CHARACTER IN SUFFRAGETTE MOVIE
Authors: I Putu Satyaprema Ridana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fitur bahasa wanita dan fungsi darisetiap fitur tersebut yang digunakan oleh Maud yang merupakan pemeran utama wanita padafilm Suffragette. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui film Suffragette dan naskahfilm tersebut. Data pada penelitian ini berupa ucapan dari Maud Watts yang merupakan tokohutama wanita dalam film Suffragette. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode observasidan dokumentasi. Metode kualitatif diterapkan pada penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data.Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Lakoff (1973) tentang fitur bahasawanita dan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Pearson (1985) tentang lima fungsi bahasa wanita.Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada delapan fitur bahasa wanita yangdigunakan oleh Maud pada film Suffragette. Fitur-fitur tersebut yaitu lexical hedges ataufillers (10.84%), tag questions (2.41%), rising intonation on declarative (15.66%), emptyadjective (3.61%), intensifiers (7.23%), hypercorrect grammar (38.55%), super polite form(7.23%) and emphatic stress (14.46%). Berdasarkan teori dan temuan, peneliti menemukanlima fungsi bahasa wanita. Antara lain, untuk mengekspresikan ketidakpastian, untukmendapatkan respon, untuk melembutkan ucapan, untuk memulai diskusi, dan untukmengekspresikan perasaan.
CODE SWITCHING USED IN DETECTIVE ALDO YOUTUBE CHANNEL VIDEOS
Authors: Putu Wahyu Wiantara
Published: August 2024

Alih kode merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat saat ini dan sering dilakukan olehpara remaja untuk meningkatkan kualitas ujaran yang dilakukan atau bahkan dapat digunakanuntuk menunjukkan kemampuan linguistik mereka dalam berbicara dua bahasa di saat yangbersamaan dalam sebuah ujaran. Penelitian ini secara spesifik membahas tentangpenggunaan alih kode dari sebuah channel YouTube bernama Detective Aldo dan dua videodigunakan sebagai sumber data, video pertama berjudul Kondisi Mental Remaja IniDipertanyakan Saat Dipersidangan | TJ Lane dan video kedua berjudul Raja Instagram SuperKaya Raya Ternyata Penipu dan Hartanya Cuma Minjem dan Sewaan | Dan Bilzerian. Dimanapada setiap videonya, Aldo sering kali melakukan alih kode untuk berbagai tujuan seperti,mengekspresikan perasaannya terhadap kasus yang dibahas, menekankan kata tertentu untukmenunjukkan poin penting dalam ucapannya, dan menunjukkan kemampuan linguistiknya.Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori tipe-tipe alih kode dari Poplack (1980) diRomaine (1995) dan teori fungsi bahasa alih kode dari Appel dan Muysken (2006) untukmengidentifikasi tipe-tipe dan fungsi-fungsi bahasa dari alih kode yang dilakukan oleh Aldopada video-videonya.
PERSONAL BRANDING GANJAR PRANOWO MELALUI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sutra Rindi Alan , Yuliani Fitria
Published: August 2024

Instagram salah satu media sosial yang populer saat ini dimana  instagram  menempati posisi ketiga terbaik dengan nilai ipada aplikasi 4.8 dari 5 di aplikasi playstore atau Appstore. Instagram banyak digunakan oleh aktor politik untuk berkomunikasi pada masyarakat umum. Salah satu contoh aktor politik yang aktif di instagram adalah Ganjar Pranowo dimana aktif sebagai Gubernur Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Personal Branding Ganjar Pranowo dalam melakukan komunikasi politik melalui instagram, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif dengan teori Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian ini dimana Ganjar Pranowo sukses dalam membangun komunikasi melalui instagram dibuktikan dengan terpilihnya beliau menjadi Gubernur Jawa Tengah Dua Periode
Keywords :Instagram, Strategi, Komunikasi Politik
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FOTO INSTAGRAM @RIFKIPINTOKOAJI DALAM KONTEN HUMAN INTEREST
Authors: Irawan Erik Mahesa , Fajarini Sri Dwi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui foto-foto editorial di akun Instagram @rifkipintokoaji yang menggambarkan human premium. Jenis eksplorasi dalam penelitian ini jelas bersifat subyektif. Mengikat materi primer, seperti konten human interest dari foto jurnalistik (kajian di akun Instagram @rifkipintokoaji). Dimana informasi diperoleh dengan merekam berbagai bahan yang digunakan sebagai bahan ilmiah. Pendekatan yang dipilih digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil, yang kemudian diinterpretasikan untuk menanggapi rumusan masalah. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis visual dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Menganalisis, menafsirkan, dan menyajikan data adalah semua komponen analisis data, termasuk menemukan foto-foto yang diambil oleh jurnalis yang mengandung nilai-nilai human interest. Temuan studi tersebut mengarahkan peneliti pada kesimpulan bahwa, dari sekian banyak foto di akun Instagram @Rifkypintokoaji, sepuluh dipilih untuk analisis semiotik dan ditempatkan dalam kategori foto human interest. Foto yang berkaitan dengan isu kemanusiaan atau yang mengandung nilai sosial dan kemanusiaan di dalamnya dianggap sebagai foto human interest. Gambar-gambar ini juga memiliki cerita atau peristiwa di baliknya. Untuk dianggap sebagai foto human interest, sebuah foto harus terlebih dahulu memiliki subjek manusia, kemudian memiliki ekspresi manusia dalam komposisinya, dan terakhir memiliki latar belakang cerita yang menceritakan kisah tersebut. kembali gambar
KeywordsAnalisis Semiotika, Foto, Human Interest
Analisis Promosi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Melalui Akun Instagram @umbbengkulu
Authors: Surya Afrizal
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, menganalisis promosi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu melalui akun instagram umb. Teori yang digunakan adalah marketing mix 4P Philip Kotler. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik peungumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1) product: terlihat dari konten-konten promosi yang ada di instagram umb seperti penerimaaan mahasiswa, Prestasis mahasiswa, informasi beasiswa dan lain-lain (2) Place: Tempat promosi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu melalui Media sosial Akun Instagram @Umbengkulu (3) Price: untuk akun instagram @Umbengkulu sudah mengukan akun berbayar ADS agar bisa menjangkau seluruh pengunan instagram (4) Promoion: promosi yang di lakukan di media sosial instagram dengan konten-konten yang telah di buat di instagram @Umbengkulu baik berupa konten dari mahasiswa dan konten dari dosen pengajar serat selalu memberikan penawaran tebaik berupa beasiswa dan apresisasi atas prestasi yang dicapai agar pengguna instagram tertarik untuk kuliah di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu.
Keywords :Product, Place, Price, Promotion
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI KELOMPOK DAKWAH JAMAAH TABLIGH DI MASJID AL-ANSOR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Syahputra Rifaldo , Kurniawati Juliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Efektivitas Komunikasi Dalam Kelompok Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Masjid Al-Ansor Kota Bengkulu. Bagaimana komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok jamaaah tabligh dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan pesan komunikasi yang disampaikan dapat diserap, dihayati, dan direspon oleh komunikan secara positif. Penelitian ini menggunkan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dokumentasi. Metode ini menggambarkan data hasil penelitian Komunikasi Dalam Kelompok Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh Di Masjid Al-Ansor Kota Bengkulu sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan komunikasi yang dibangun antar sesama jama’ah yang selalu menebarkan kasih sayang, tersenyum dan mengucapkan salam serta memuliakan antar sesama kaum musmilin.
KeywordsEfektivitas, Komunikasi, Dakwah
Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Russia: insights from the VGARus platform
Authors: Kotov Ivan A. , Agletdinov Matvey R. , Roev German V. , Pimkina Ekaterina V. , Nadtoka Maksim I. , Peresadina Arina V. , Bukharina Anna Yu. , Svetlichny Dmitry V. , Goncharov Sergey E. , Vykhodtseva Anastasiia V. , Borisova Nadezhda I. , Lysenkov Vladislav G. , Chanyshev Mikhail D. , Agabalaev David N. oglu , Saenko Valeriia V. , Cherkashina Anna S. , Semenenko Tatiana A. , Dubodelov Dmitry V. , Khafizov Kamil F. , Akimkin Vasily G.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Russian Federation, comprehensive response measures were taken. One of these measures was the development of a viral genome aggregation platform (VGARus) to monitor virus variability.
The aim of this paper is to describe the role of the VGARus platform in tracking genetic variation in SARS-CoV-2.
Materials and methods. VGARus utilizes sequencing data and bioinformatics tools to monitor genetic variations in SARS-CoV-2. The viral genomes were aligned using NextClade, which also translated them into amino acids and identified mutations. The viral variability over time was analyzed by counting the number of amino acid changes compared to the reference sequence.
Results. The analysis of data within VGARus enabled the identification of new virus variants, contributing to improved diagnostic tests and vaccine development. The platform allowed for the prediction of epidemiologic trends, facilitating a rapid response to changes in the epidemiologic situation. For example, using VGARus, an increase in COVID-19 incidence was accurately predicted in the summer of 2022 and early 2023, which were associated with the emergence of Omicron subvariants BA.5 and XBB. Data from the platform helps validate the effectiveness of primers and DNA probes to ensure high diagnostic accuracy and reduce the risk of false negatives.
Conclusion. VGARus demonstrates the growing role of genomic surveillance in combating COVID-19 and improving preparedness for future infectious disease outbreaks. The platform is a powerful tool for generating evidence-based solutions to combat a pandemic and mitigate its health, economic and societal impacts. It provides the ability to promptly obtain information on the epidemiologic situation in a particular region of the Russian Federation, use genomic data for phylogenetic analysis, compare the mutational spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 sequences with foreign samples. VGARus data allow for both retrospective analysis and predictive hypotheses. For example, we can clearly see the dynamics of the change of different virus variants: sequences belonging to the Alpha, Beta, Delta, Omicron lineages and many less common ones, clearly form the upsurges of morbidity, the interaction of which is reflected in the epidemiological picture. It is also currently being expanded to monitor other pathogens, increasing its public health relevance.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA EVIDÊNCIA QUALI - DESAFIO AOS ECOSSISTEMAS DE EVIDENCIA
Authors: Agostinho Inês , Reis Neuza , Sousa Luis , Ferreira Rogério , Miranda da Silva Marcelle , Baixinho Cristina
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A translação do conhecimento para os contextos clínicos, em saúde, enfrenta desafios complexos com os resultados de investigação a demorarem a influenciar as políticas de saúde e as intervenções. A Organização Mundial de Saúde consciente da necessidade de se desenvolverem ecossistemas de evidência clínicos aponta uma série de recomendações; Objetivos: Este artigo pretende responder à questão: ‘Quais os contributos da pesquisa qualitativa para o desenvolvimento de ecossistemas de evidência na clínica em saúde? Métodos: A partir da revisão da literatura e da experiência dos autores (com a investigação qualitativa e a translação do conhecimento) pretende-se explorar esta temática, quais as vantagens da investigação qualitativa, a importância da sua aplicação no cuidado centrado na pessoa e no desenvolvimento dos ecossistemas de evidência. Resultados. Uma visão diferenciadora sobre a investigação e os modelos de translação de conhecimento contribui para o desenvolvimento de ecossistemas de evidência, onde desde o desenho do estudo ao uso dos resultados de investigação há co-construção e pelos diferentes atores do processo: cidadãos, profissionais de saúde, gestores e decisores políticos.  Conclusões. A investigação qualitativa permite o cuidado centrado, o desenho de intervenções que tenham em conta as preferências e crenças da pessoa, contribuindo para uma prática baseada na evidência e para o desenvolvimento dos ecossistemas de evidência.
Current Management of Fluorometholone Steroids in Pediatric Vernal Conjunctivitis: A Literature Review
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Fauzi , Siallagan Maria , Nabighah Gladis Salsabila Najla , Wijaya Pande I Gede Indra , Anugrahsari Santi
Published: August 2024

Vernal conjunctivitis is a rare allergic eye disease, usually affecting children in the prepubertal years and can last between 5 to 10 years. Treatment of this condition is often challenging, requiring effective therapies to reduce symptoms. This literature review, conducted between 2015 and 2023, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fluorometholone steroid use in the treatment of pediatric vernal conjunctivitis. Recent studies comparing the effectiveness of Fluorometholone 0.1% in the treatment of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) were analyzed. The results showed that Fluorometholone was effective compared to Cyclosporine in reducing VKC symptoms. However, the use of Fluorometholone should be done with caution due to potential side effects such as increased intraocular pressure and risk of infection.Fluorometholone is an effective treatment option for vernal conjunctivitis in children. However, it is important to have close monitoring by an ophthalmologist to avoid serious side effects. With careful monitoring and proper dose adjustment, Fluorometholone can be a safe and effective therapy in managing this condition.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Kedokteran Ukrida Angkatan 2020 terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Arsana Gabriel Ferdinan , Hartono Budiman , Josephine Jodie
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan media daring atau internet dalam pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring membuat aktivitas psikis dan mental mahasiswa menjadi terlatih dengan lingkungan, yang menghasilkan setumpuk perubahan dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman, keterampilan serta nilai sikap. Persepsi merupakan sudut pandang atau pemahaman terhadap materi atau informasi yang diterima selama kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Penelitian ini memiliki empat definisi operasional yaitu pembelajaran daring, problem based learning, skills lab, dan integrasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi terhadap kepuasan pembelajaran daring karena mahasiswa dapat melakukan pembelajaran dimana saja selama masa pandemi serta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen. Berdasarkan tingkat capaian responden mahasiswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran daring tanpa mempengaruhi proses belajar maupun tingkah laku.
An Overview of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior About Using Self Protective Equipment in Toll Road Construction Workers PT. X, Lampung in October 2018
Authors: Winata Susanty Dewi , Kurniawan Hendrik , Sutanti Yosephin Sri , Purnamawati Purnamawati , Situmorang Priscilla Revina
Published: August 2024

The behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in construction sector workers in Indonesia is still not good, this is indicated by the still high mortality and disability due to workplace accidents. There are still many workers who do not use PPE when working based on several factors, including the lack of company policy and supervision and aspects of the workers themselves. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of construction workers about the use of PPE in PT. X, Lampung in 2018. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional design that was descriptive in nature. This study used a sample of 50 people and analyzed univariately. The results of this study show a picture of knowledge, attitudes and good behavior about the use of PPE. In addition, the highest age for workers is> 30 years, the highest level of education is Higher Education and the lowest is elementary school and the highest level of education is high school / vocational school, the highest period of employment is ≤ 10 years. From the results of this study it can be concluded that respondents have a high level of awareness about the importance of using PPE to avoid the risk of workplace accidents.
The use of corticosteroid eye drops in patients post cataract surgey
Authors: Ana Claudia  , Rusanti Putri Alivia , Sipangkar Agnes Imelda , Anugrahsari Santi
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan obat tetes mata kortikosteroid digunakan pada perawatan pasca operasi katarak yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi peradangan dan mencegah komplikasi. Literatur ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efektivitas dan keamanan penggunaan kortikosteroid topikal pada pasien setelah operasi katarak. Dengan meninjau beberapa studi terbaru yang membahas topik ini, literatur ini menemukan bahwa kortikosteroid topikal efektif dalam mengurangi peradangan dan mempercepat penyembuhan pasca operasi. Meskipun demikian, terdapat risiko efek samping seperti peningkatan tekanan intraokular (IOP) yang harus dipertimbangkan. Literatur ini juga membahas perbandingan antara kortikosteroid dengan anti inflamasi non steroid (NSAID) dan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun NSAID juga efektif, kortikosteroid memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam mengendalikan peradangan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan obat tetes mata kortikosteroid direkomendasikan sebagai perawatan standar pasca operasi katarak dengan pemantauan ketat terhadap IOP.
Preliminary Content of Glibenklamide and Its Metabolite 4-trans-hydroxyglibenclamide Using Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Apriani Aida , Muna Tajul , Azhari Saiful a
Published: August 2024

Glibenclamide, another name for glyburide, is one of the antidiabetic drugs oral (ADO) which works by closing the K+-ATP channels in pancreatic beta cells thereby increasing insulin release. 4-trans-hydroxyglibenclamide is the main metabolite of glibenclamide which also has hypoglycemic effects. This study aims to determine the maximum wavelength of glibenclamide and its metabolite 4-trans-hydroxyglibenclamide. The results showed that the maximum wavelength of glibenclamide was at 300.60 nm, while 4-trans-hydroxyglibenclamide was at 299.50 nm and the glibenclamide calibration curve was obtained using the regression equation Y= Y=0.010x+0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.998, while 4 -trans-hydroxyglibenclamide Y= 0.0102x-0.0098 with a correlation coefficient of 0.99
Proportions of Hypertension in Stable COPD Patients at the National Respiratory Center Persahabatan Hospital
Authors: Dewantoro Luhur , Wiyono Wiwien Heru , Yunus Faisal , Agustin Heidy , Damayanti Triya , Antariksa Budhi , Fachrucha Fanny , Samoedro Erlang , Elhidsi Mia
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Most of these deaths are related to cardiovascular disease. This is due to systemic inflammation that causes increased vascular stiffness and hypertension. These comorbidities lead to poor quality of life, low exercise tolerance, and an increased risk of hospitalization. This study aims to report the proportion of hypertension among stable COPD patients in the Indonesian population.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Respiratory Center Persahabatan Hospital between February and March 2023. Stable COPD patients admitted to the Asthma and COPD Polyclinic who met the criteria were enrolled. Clinical information, vital signs, spirometry results, and DLCO measurements were collected.Results: There were 84 subjects participating in this study. The result of this study shows a 60.7% proportion of hypertension in stable COPD patients. Hypertension has a significant correlation with pulmonary functional values (P=0.021), severity degree of clinical COPD (P=0.004), Brinkman index (P=0.008), and age (P=0.0001). However, hypertension association with COPD duration (P=0.505) and DLCO (P=0.122) were not significant.Conclusion: The hypertension proportion in stable COPD Indonesian patients is 60.7%. Hypertension shows a significant association with pulmonary function values, severity degree of clinical COPD, Brinkman index, and age.
A MERN based Web Application for Analysing Student Dropout
Authors: A R. Sathyabama , R. Karthikeyan , K. Sreeram
Published: August 2024

The technological advancement has led to the rapid changes in education system, enhancing the student’s engagement and improving personalized education. However, one major challenge that is faced by the school is students leaving before completing their courses. The proposed system aims to address this issue by identifying the various factors that lead to the student dropouts. The user-friendly website developed in the proposed work allows both students and educational institutions to provide the reasons for student dropouts. The system is designed to analyse the collected data, extract valuable information, and identify hidden patterns. These insights are then presented as visuals, such as charts and graphs, to help better understand the underlying causes of dropouts. The primary objective of the proposed system, developed using MERN, is to create a more inclusive and supportive learning environment that focuses on both student academic achievement and safety. Ultimately, this system aims to reduce dropout rates and improve access to quality education for all students, regardless of their background or circumstances.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE OMISSÃO DO DESJEJUM E EXCESSO DE PESO EM ESCOLARES DA CIDADE DE SALVADOR
Authors: Ribeiro Barbosa Santos Valdelice , Cristina da Silva Campos Amanda , Gleise Reis Santos Thaynara , Gonçalves da Silva Elizabeth , Bispo da Silva Silvania , Marques Nerys da Silva Aline , Alves de Andrade Giovanna , Iracema Ramalho Lucena Hêndia , Soares dos Santos Adriana , Rocha Goes Jomara , Brito Feitosa Melck , Tenório de Oliveira Suellen , dos Santos Silva Camila , Alves Santos Ana Paula , Santos de Jesus Joyce , Rogério Faustino Silva Kefferson
Published: August 2024

A crescente prevalência de obesidade infantil na infância e na adolescência tem despertado o interesse de pesquisadores de todo mundo acerca dos fatores de risco associados. Fatores modificáveis como o comportamento alimentar mostra-se bastante eficaz no controle da obesidade. A omissão de refeições e, principalmente, a omissão do desjejum tem sido associada ao aumento de peso. Comportamento que é preocupante na adolescência devido a construção e consolidação de hábitos. Objetivo: avaliar associação entre omissão do desjejum e excesso de peso em adolescentes de escolas públicas da cidade de Salvador (BA). Metodologia: Estudo transversal composto por uma amostra de 560 adolescentes de ambos os sexos estudantes de escolas públicas com idade entre 10 a 17 anos. Dentre as medidas antropométricas, IMC e circunferência da cintura por idade foram avaliadas.  Os hábitos de consumo do desjejum foram obtidos durante a aplicação do recordatório de 24 horas, com a pergunta estruturada “com que frequência você consome o café da manhã?”. Os adolescentes foram separados em grupos de “Omissão do desjejum” e “Não Omissão”. Os dados foram digitados em duplicata no software EPIDATA e para análise estatística foi utilizado o programa SPSS 20.0. Para associação utilizou-se teste qui-quadrado e nível de significância p<0,05. Resultados: Dos 560 adolescentes, 30,7% apresentaram excesso de peso, 22,3% tinham circunferência da cintura aumentada e18,8% da omitiam o desjejum. Não foi encontrada associação entre omissão do desjejum, excesso de peso e alteração da cintura, porém, no grupo “omissão do desjejum“, 52,8% tinham idade menor que 14 anos (p=0,007) e adolescentes do sexo feminino consumiam o desjejum com menor frequência que os do sexo masculino, com 78,6% e 85,9% respectivamente (p=0,044). Conclusões: Não houve associação entre omissão do desjejum e excesso de peso nos adolescentes, mas esta esteve associada ao sexo e idade e com uma tendência maior de prevalência entre aqueles que apresentam alterações nas medidas antropométricas.  É importante destacar a alta prevalência de excesso de peso na amostra.
PRINCIPAIS DISTÚRBIOS HIPOTALÂMICOS COMO CAUSA DE AMENORREIA PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Marra Daniele Oliveira Sousa da Silva , Almeida Letícia de Albuquerque , Freitas Maria Eduarda Sudária de , Pacheco Douglas Ernane , Santos Natalia Martins , Dittmar Ana Cláudia Martins , Colares Carlos Augusto Chaves , Errico Giovanna Ladeira , Guimarães Fernanda Cunha , Macedo Ana Júlia Siqueira , Andrade Maria Eduarda Teodoro , Brandão Luana Papalardo , Almeida Vinicius Oliveira , Gomes Lara de Barros Wanderley , Serra Maria Fernanda Simionato , Rocha Inês Chagas Ferreira da
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A amenorreia primária é identificada com a ausência da menarca em mulheres até os 13 anos sem desenvolvimento dos caracteres sexuais ou até os 15 anos com o desenvolvimento dos caracteres sexuais secundários. OBJETIVO:  estudo objetiva elucidar os principais distúrbios hipotalâmicos relacionados à amenorreia primária, tendo em vista a dificuldade diagnóstica pela falta de reconhecimento das síndromes associadas. METODOLOGIA: O estudo possui como metodologia científica a revisão integrativa da literatura médica, guiado por buscas nas bases de dados internacionais Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMED e MEDLINE. RESULTADOS: O hipogonadismo hipogonadotrófico congênito (HHC) é uma doença decorrente da deficiência de GnRH. Trata-se de uma condição rara, mais associada ao sexo masculino. No entanto, quando ocorre no sexo feminino, cursa com amenorreia e atraso no desenvolvimento puberal. A Síndrome de Kallmann (SK) é uma patologia que induz a amenorreia primária pelo mecanismo de hipogonadismo hipogonadotrófico, de baixa nos níveis de gonadotrofinas. No entando, se diferencia do HHC pela presença de anosmia associada. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se, portanto, que o principal mecanismo envolvido na amenorreia hipotalâmica primária é a produção ou liberação disfuncional do hormônio GnRH, que atua sobre a hipófise liberando as gonadotrofinas, e auxilia na regulação do eixo HHO.
Cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva: uma visão abrangente
Authors: Mendonça Filho Flávio Ricardo Borges , Andrade Suzane Oliveira , Piana Dheverson Neres , Anjos Gabriella Braga Ramalho dos , Andrade Sandy Cristina Oliveira , Santos João Pedro Barros Rodrigues , Carvalho Nícolas Gabriel Cabral , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Curado de , Silva Matheus Resende Caetano da , Oliveira Filho João Edilson de , Carrijo Vinícius Silva , Ritter Wainny Rocha Guimarães
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva evoluiu significativamente ao longo dos anos, consolidando-se como uma prática essencial na medicina moderna. Este artigo revisa os principais avanços tecnológicos e clínicos que têm impulsionado essa especialidade, destacando inovações como a impressão 3D e terapias celulares, que têm melhorado a precisão e os resultados dos procedimentos reconstrutivos. A eficácia dessas técnicas, especialmente em reconstruções mamárias pós-mastectomia e faciais após traumas graves, não apenas restaurou a aparência e funcionalidade dos pacientes, mas também contribuiu para sua reabilitação psicológica e social. No entanto, o artigo também identifica desafios importantes, como as limitações dos estudos existentes, que frequentemente envolvem amostras pequenas e falta de seguimento a longo prazo. Além disso, a variabilidade nos métodos entre os estudos dificulta a comparação direta dos resultados, apontando para a necessidade de padronização na pesquisa futura. As descobertas têm implicações diretas para a prática clínica, sugerindo que os avanços tecnológicos podem transformar o planejamento e a execução dos procedimentos, enquanto a gestão eficaz das expectativas dos pacientes pode melhorar a satisfação e adesão ao tratamento. O futuro da cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva é promissor, com potencial para novas inovações tecnológicas, como a inteligência artificial, que pode revolucionar a prática cirúrgica. Entretanto, esses avanços trazem desafios éticos, como a equidade no acesso às novas tecnologias e a definição dos limites entre reconstrução e aprimoramento estético. O artigo conclui que, para manter sua relevância e eficácia, a cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva deve equilibrar a inovação tecnológica com uma abordagem ética robusta, garantindo benefícios para todos os pacientes.
Aplikasi Teknik Fermentasi Dalam Pembuatan Yoghurt Jeruk Nanas Kayu Manis (Jenaka) Di Kelurahan Aur Kenali
Authors: Destiana Anggari Linda , Nugraha Anggit Prima , Husnudin Uni Baroroh , Putri Dwi Mulyani Putri Dwi Mulyani
Published: August 2024

Yoghurt merupakan minuman fungsional yang dikenal memiliki banyak manfaat. Manfaat tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan buah dan rempah. Jeruk, nanas, dan kayu manis merupakan buah dan rempah yang merupakan komoditas di Jambi yang mudah didapat, berkualitas, dan juga memiliki nilai gizi tinggi. Yoghurt dengan penambahan menggunakan sari buah atau ekstrak rempah mampumeningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan dan memberikan karakter fisik yang menarik. Pembuatan yoghurt dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik fermentasi sederhana, sehingga diharapkan akan mudah dipraktikkan oleh ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki mitra tentang cara pembuatan dan manfaat yoghurt jeruk, nanas, kayu manis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan atau praktikmembuat yoghurt secara langsung. Masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yang dapat dilihat dari hasil post-test dan pre-test, dimana pada kategoripengetahuan baik meningkat dari 53,6% menjadi 78,6%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik fermentasi yoghurt
INNOVATIVENESS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG STUDENTS-GLOBAL REVIEW
Authors: Ms. S. Indhirapratha  , Dr. H. Samuel Thavaraj
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors that impact innovation and entrepreneurial intention among the student population. The study explores the relationship between creativity, entrepreneurial education, and individual attitudes towards students' intentions for entrepreneurship. The findings indicate that creativity positively affects entrepreneurial intention, while entrepreneurial education and personal attitudes play a significant role in shaping students' proclivity towards entrepreneurship. The significance of nurturing entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors among students to foster a more thriving and enduring future is underscored. The research concludes that cultivating a creative and entrepreneurial mindset among students is imperative for the advancement of entrepreneurship and innovation.
KEYWORDS: Entrepreneurial Intention, Innovation, Education, Personal Factors