bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Türke von Geburt“ und „Staatsbürger der Bundesrepublik“
Überlegungen zum irregulären Lebenslauf von Jakob Arjounis Privatermittler Kemal Kayankaya
Authors: Moraldo Sandro M.
Published: December 2020

With his first crime novel Happy birthday, Turk! (1985) Jakob Arjouni established a private investigator with a migration background, but whose lifestyle does not differ from that of the indigenous population. The aim of my contribution is to use statements by Jakob Arjouni himself, as well as a collage of the biographical data on Kemal Kayankaya scattered throughout the five crime novels, to show that while the serial hero has developed a bicultural self-confidence, often stylized as a metaphor of his cultural hybridity, more importantly he takes a post-integrative perspective, resulting from his gradual assimilation into German culture and society which began in his childhood and was completed in the course of his adolescence.
Against the Return of Fagin
Dickens and the Persistence of the Principle of Goodness
Authors: Marroni Michela
Published: December 2020

Bob Fagin was a boy who helped twelve-year-old Dickens during his traumatic experience at Warren’s Blacking Factory. Taking the cue from the discrepancy between the real Fagin and devilish Fagin in Oliver Twist, I will consider the reasons underlying Dickens’s choice of this particular name for such a villain. At the same time, in light of the scarcely plausible contrast between Oliver’s innocence and the urban decay surrounding him, I will argue that the novel should be interpreted as a social metaphor whose ethical model is The Pilgrim’s Progress. Indeed, as suggested by the novel’s complete title – The Adventures of Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress – the eponymous hero’s experience can be regarded as a transition from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City where the “principle of good” is ultimately brought into action. However, unlike Bunyan’s motivated and energetic hero, Oliver is a character whose main traits are passivity, innocence, and silence. Although melodramatic and awash with sentimentality, Victorian middle-class readers readily subscribed to the novel’s message based on the final triumph of goodness.
Proxeny Decree for Aristotle Son of Cheilonius
Authors: De Luca Gaia
Published: December 2020

By this decree the council and the assembly of Eretria attribute the titles of proxenos and euergetes to Aristotle son of Cheilonius and to his brother(s) (ll. 13-14).
Inscription on greave from Montagna di Marzo
Authors: Fariello Francesca
Published: December 2020

A pair of bronze greaves – dated to the beginning of the 5th century BC – is preserved at the Antikensammlungen in Munich. On one of them it is possible to read the graffiti epigraph – Denda – that is most probably the anthroponym of their owner. The comparison with a pair of greaves found in a necropolis in the Sikel centre of Montagna di Marzo (Enna), that is generally identified with the ancient city of Herbessus, suggests that the original location of the greaves preserved in Munich can be identified with the same archaeological context. The anthroponym attested by the inscription has been interpreted both as Greek and as Sikel.
Treaty of alliance between Athens and Chalcis
Authors: Di Giorno Laura Sofia
Published: December 2020

The inscription, found in the Acropolis of Athens, discloses the terms of a treaty of alliance stipulated between the Athenians and the inhabitants of the Euboic city of Chalcis, a member of the Delian-Attic League. In the opinion of several scholars, the document dates back to 446-445 B.C., when Pericles intervened in Euboea to suppress a revolt against Athens, although it does not provide any explicit reference to the occasion of its publication. The agreements were not signed on an equal footing but were reformulated by Athenians in the form of measures imposed upon the allies and were presumably approved during a single session of Athens’ assembly.
Digital Heritage Consumption: The Case of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Authors: Navarrete Trilce , Villaespesa Elena
Published: December 2020

Cultural consumption is increasingly moving into a digital realm where art and non-art spaces blur in an all-inclusive image-rich environment online. While cultural consumption studies remain limited to a defined cultural environment (e.g. the museum website), we will analyse the patterns of consumption of 119 paintings from the Metropolitan Museum of Art collection in an all-inclusive online environment, Wikipedia. We will find paintings in art as well as non-art related articles and compare visibility to the institutional physical and online exhibition, a purely art environment. We will find a greater share of digital cultural consumption takes place in non-art related articles, inferring accidental consumption, while fact-checking and the presence of articles about obscure paintings satisfy a utilitarian information use. We will argue that digital cultural consumption can expand the user base when positioned outside of the expected art context, enabling new forms of hedonic and utilitarian consumption. Our results suggest that the adoption of the online encyclopaedia by superstar museums reflects a new conceptualisation of authentic taste that includes digital consumption, highlighting the collection’s information value.
HAK CUTI MELAHIRKAN BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PENERAPAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adityarani Nadhira Wahyu
Published: December 2020

Perempuan diberi berkah oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa untuk mengandung.Kemudian Negara sebagai pelaksana, pengendali, pelindung diberi tugas untuk dapatmenerapkan hukum yang adil bagi warga negaranya yang tertuang dalam UUD 1945sebagai dasar konstitusi Negara, salah satunya yaitu adanya pengakuan persamaanhak warga Negara yang berarti antara laki-laki dengan perempuan tidak adaperbedaan. Prinsip persamaan hak dalam segala bidang, maka baik laki-laki maupunperempuan mempunyai hak atau kesempatan yang sama untuk berpartisipasi dalamsetiap aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Sehingga apabila terjadidiskriminasi terhadap perempuan, hal itu merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadaphak asasi perempuan. Hak perempuan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan pun telah diaturdalam peraturan nasional maupun konvensi internasional.Hak pekerja perempuan tersebut antara lain: hak-hak pekerja perempuan dapatdigolongkan menjadi empat bagian, yaitu: (1) hak-hak pekerja perempuan di bidangreproduksi; (2) hak-hak pekerja perempuan di bidang kesehatan dan keselamatankerja; (3) hak-hak pekerja perempuan di bidang kehormatan perempuan; (4) hak-hakpekerja perempuan dibidang sistem pengupahan. Salah satu hak pekerja perempuan dibidang reproduksi adalah hak cuti melahirkan, yang mana pekerja perempuandiberikan waktu cuti selama 1,5 bulan sebelum melahirakn dan 1,5 bulan setelahmelahirkan atau jika ditotal selama 3 tahun. Hal ini diatur jelas dalam UndangUndang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan (UU Ketenagakerjaan) yangjuga berprinsip memberikan perlindungan pada para pekerja, baik pekerja laki-lakimaupun perempuan, artinya UU Ketenagakerjaan mengedepankan non diskriminasiterhadapa hak pekerja perempuan dan dan diatur dalam Convention on theElimination of All Forms of Discrimination Againts Women (CEDAW) yang telahdiratifikasi dengan Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1984.

Tentu adanya berbagai peraturan ini untuk melindungi hak-hak pekerjaperempuan untuk dapat berjalan, meskipun pada kenyataannnya telah dijamin dalamberbagai peraturan perundang-undangan nasional maupun konvensi internasional,tetapi sampai saat ini belum semua hak pekerja perempuan tersebut dapat dipenuhi.
Penerapan Fair Trial Dalam Menentukan Usia Anak, Tinjauan Terhadap Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Wati Dini Eka
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip fair trial dalam sistem peradilan pidana serta perlindungan hukum yang seharusnya diberikan terhadap anak yang menjadi korban unfair trial dalam peradilan pidana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan baik yang berkaitan dengan hukum pidana formil maupun hukum pidana materiil. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti dan mengkaji data sekunder berupa norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan norma hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat dengan metode kualitiatif pendekatan deskriptif preskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip fair trial di Indonesia belum dilakukan secara optimal, terlihat dari masih banyaknya kasus yang terjadi, serta masih terjadinya kekosongan hukum mengenai perlindungan terhadap anak yang menjadi korban unfair trial dalam peradilan pidana.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Perilaku Wajib Pajak Badan Dalam Penggunaan E-Filing Spt ( Studi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Raba Bima )
Authors: ARYANI R AYU IDA
Published: December 2020

The recent study intends to uncover and analyze the effect of the issues relating to utility perception, practical perception, security and confidentiality, and taxpayers’knowledgeaboutinformation technology on the intensity of corporate taxpayers’behaviors in utilizing E-Filling. The study is conducted in three regencies, such as Dompu, Bima and the city of Bima. The population of the current study are 770 corporate taxpayers which are registered in Raba Bima Primary Tax Office and have utilized e-filling. There are 89 respondents involved which are generated by using SlovinTechnique. SPSS V.20 is applied to analyze data. The findings of the current study indicate that the issues relating to utility perception, practical perception, security and confidentiality have positive and significant impact on the intensity of corporate taxpayers’ behaviors in utilizing e - filling. Meanwhile, taxpayers’ knowledge about information technology has not positive and significant influence on the intensity of corporate taxpayers’ behaviors in utilizing e-filling. The implication of the current study for Raba Bima Primary Tax Office is that the tax office should consider the issues relating to utility perception, practical perception, security and confidentiality, and taxpayers’ knowledge about information technology in order to maximize the successfulness of utilizing e -filling and be adopted by entire corporate taxpayers.
Al archivo de los condes de Castellar, alfaqueques mayores de la frontera de Castilla
Authors: Sánchez González Antonio
Published: December 2020

Una rama de la familia gallega de los Saavedra afincada en Sevilla consiguió un patrimonio señorial en dicho reino gracias a su apoyo a la Monarquía en las conquistas en la frontera del reino de Granada, lo que le granjeó además ostentar el oficio y dignidad de alfaqueque mayor de Castilla para la redención de cautivos en aquella frontera, del que recibía pingües beneficios. En 1539 Carlos V concedía a Juan de Saavedra el título de conde de Castellar, en recompensa a esa trayectoria de servicio a la Corona como alfaqueques mayores, señores de vasallos y caudillos militares en la frontera de Granada, que el linaje Saavedra venía protagonizando desde la Baja Edad Media. Estos condes de Castellar entroncaron después, a partir del siglo XVII, con otras casas nobiliarias peninsulares, pasando su Archivo a incorporarse sucesivamente, primero en el siglo XVIII, al de los duques de Santisteban del Puerto y, definitivamente en 1818, al de los duques de Medinaceli. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer el Archivo de los condes de Castellar, desde su formación hasta nuestros días, tratando de sus escrituras, de su organización documental y su disposición actual, para facilitar el camino a futuras investigaciones sobre estos fondos.
Experimental Work on Forming Future Elementary School Teachers’ Professional Competences in the Process of Teaching Higher Mathematics
Authors: Kondrashova Zoya Mikhailovna , Solokhin Nikolay Nikolaevich
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to justify reasonability of introducing higher mathematics elements in the course of elementary mathematics teaching methods for bachelor students. The article examines difficulties of compiling the course “Theory and Technologies of Elementary Mathematical Education” for bachelor students of “Pedagogical Education” training area (profile “Elementary Education”). Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors reveal the usage of higher mathematics elements in cultural-historical and applied aspects of training future elementary school teachers. The research findings are as follows: the authors justify possibilities of high-quality formation of elementary school teachers’ professional competences.
Pengaruh Model Polya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Soal Cerita di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayustina Syalsa , Ahmad Syafri
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model polya terhadap hasil belajar soal cerita Faktor Persekutuan Terbesar dan Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Gugus II Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Agam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen berbentuk Quasi Experimental Type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes yaitu tes uraian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas dan homogenitas serta uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t (t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan model polya terhadap hasil belajar soal cerita Faktor Persekutuan Terbesar dan Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil di kelas IV SDN Gugus II Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Agam. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji-t (t-test) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh thitung = 7,45 > ttabel = 1,68. Hasil belajar matematika yang diperoleh kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok kontrol, ditunjukkan dari mean kelompok kontrol = 74 dan mean yang diperoleh kelompok eksperimen = 85,39.
Being Good to Look Good: Self-Reported Moral Character Predicts Moral Double Standards Among Reputation-Seeking Individuals
Authors: Dong Mengchen , Kupfer Tom , Yuan Shuai , van Prooijen Jan-Willem
Published: December 2020

Moral character is widely expected to lead to moral judgments and practices. However, such expectations are often breached, especially when moral character is measured by self-report. We propose that because self-reported moral character partly reflects a desire to appear good, people who self-report a strong moral character will show moral harshness towards others and downplay their own transgressions—that is, they will show greater moral hypocrisy. This self-other discrepancy in moral judgments should be pronounced among individuals who are particularly motivated by reputation. Employing diverse methods including large-scale multination panel data (N = 34,323), and vignette and behavioral experiments (N = 700), four studies supported our proposition, showing that various indicators of moral character (Benevolence and Universalism values, justice sensitivity, and moral identity) predicted harsher judgments of others’ more than own transgressions. Moreover, these double standards emerged particularly among individuals possessing strong reputation management motives. The findings highlight how reputational concerns moderate the link between moral character and moral judgment.
A Generalised Semantic Cognition Account of Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Bara Ionela , Binney Richard J. , Ward Robert , Ramsey Richard
Published: December 2020

Given that aesthetic experiences are typically meaningful, we believe that semantic cognition research has much to offer the field of neuroaesthetics. In the current paper, we propose a generalised framework that is inspired by the semantic cognition literature and that treats aesthetic experience as just one example of how meaning accumulates. According to our framework, aesthetic experiences are underpinned by the same cognitive and brain systems that are involved in deriving meaning from the environment in general, such as modality-specific conceptual representations and controlled processes for retrieving the appropriate type of information. Our generalised semantic cognition view of aesthetic experience has substantial implications for theory development: it leads to novel, falsifiable predictions and it reconfigures foundational assumptions regarding the structure of the cognitive and brain systems that may be involved in aesthetic experiences.
A Review on Automatic Bill of Material Generation and Visual Inspection on PCBs
Authors: Azhagan M. S Mukhil , Mehta Dhwani , Lu Hangwei , Agrawal Sudarshan , Tehranipoor Mark , Woodard Damon L. , Asadizanjani Navid , Chawla Praveen
Published: December 2020

Globalization and complexity of the PCB supply chain has made hardware assurance a challenging task. An automated system to extract the Bill of Materials (BoM) can save time and resources during the authentication process, however, there are numerous imaging modalities and image analysis techniques that can be used to create such a system. In this paper we review different imaging modalities and their pros and cons for automatic PCB inspection. In addition, image analysis techniques commonly used for such images are reviewed in a systematic way to provide a direction for future research in this area.

Index Terms—Component Detection, PCB, Authentication, Image Analysis, Machine Learning
Analysis of modern methodical approaches to determination of locations of solid waste landfills
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Petrovych O. , Yevsiukov T. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The need to introduce resource-saving technologies and environmental policies at both international and regional levels, the rapid growth of the world's population in recent centuries and related processes of industrialization, urbanization, intensification of agricultural production, increasing energy demand and, consequently, increasing waste , polluting the environment further complicates the task of substantiating the location of new landfills and assessing existing ones. In Ukraine, the issue of waste management is regulated by a number of legislative acts, plans, strategies, recommendations, they contain high-quality criteria for assessing the selected site for solid waste, but none of them has clear guidelines for identifying places for potential landfills. That would meet all the above criteria. The authors consider the problem of the lack of methods for selecting sites for landfills in Ukraine in terms of decentralization and reform in the field of waste. The experience of scientists from Russia, America, Serbia, Ethiopia, Italy, China, etc. is also analyzed, their systems of site selection, features, advantages and disadvantages are clarified. In such circumstances, an important scientific and practical task is to improve methodological approaches to determining the location of landfills and the development of land management projects for the allocation of land for landfills, because currently there is no such methodology. At the same time, the methods developed by foreign scientists need to be improved and even if they are used in Ukraine, they require adaptation to local, regional and other conditions.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF AN AVIATION FAULT-TOLERANT COMPUTER BASED ON ARINC 659 BUS TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Al-Masri A.S.A.
Published: December 2020

RN-659 cars are essential to ensure high reliability and stability of the international computer communication system. This case looks at the RNA C659 Series ray tracing model and debris failure mechanism. According to the pilot, a computer anti-aircraft system consisting of 4 aircraft was created. In addition, a computer and computer development program were created for the computer's command and screen components. Computer Security Management System does not complete invalid cards, computer votes, and sub-monitoring and control instructions.
Creation and Implementation of Information Reserves in Big Technical Systems Maintenance
Authors: Shestakov A. , Biliatdinov K.
Published: December 2020

The introduction and use of modern methods of proactive management of complex systems in decision support systems based on the collection and processing of heterogeneous data about the system and the generated precedents of events and corrective actions requires the search for new system-technical solutions for the data collection, storage and preliminary analysis, taking into account the control conditions and the characteristics of complex systems. A special feature of complex systems, such as large technical systems of industrial facilities, informatization and communication, transport, etc., is the combination of improvement stages (modernization of components) and development of systems (introduction of fundamentally new system engineering solutions) during their regular operation. In this regard, it is quite relevant to study the model for maintaining large technical systems and ways to create databases based on information reserves for decision support of proactive management. For the first time, system engineering solutions for the implementation of the original model and method based on a set of computer programs and the results of experimental tests are presented.
Commentarii Litterarum. Ad honorem viri doctissimi Valentini Golovin
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Lurie M.L.
Published: December 2020

В книге, посвященной 60-летию профессора В. В. Головина, собраны статьи, представляющие собой развернутые комментарии к произведениям русской литературы и фольклора. Единицами комментирования стали как произведения в целом, так и их отдельные фрагменты, детали, темы, образы, мотивы, персонажи, элементы художественной структуры. Собранные под одной обложкой и объединенные одним академическим жанром, работы авторов этой книги позволяют не только представить предмет филологической науки как единое поле, но и вообразить комментарий к нему как нечто целое. Сборник предназначен для филологов, историков, историков искусств и всех интересующихся вопросами литературоведения и фольклористики.
Digitalization of Traditional Classrooms: A Students’ Perspective
Authors: Ashri Dhananjay
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Covid-19 is fiercely hurting the field of academics and education. Millions of learners and teachers and educational institutions have been adversely affected. Educational institutions have scrapped traditional physical classroom teaching during these challenging times and have adopted e-learning models. However, there exist many discrepancies in the process of digitalization of classrooms. Therefore, this present study aims to evaluate the ramifications of the Covid-19 pandemic on the education sector and provide a student-oriented perspective to address the challenges in this process. The study is based on an independent online survey conducted by authors in which 212 undergraduate students of one of India’s prestigious universities, the University of Delhi, have participated. The survey unveiled that many colleges are arranging online classes for students via various technological platforms available such as Google Meet, Zoom, MS Teams, Skype, etc. However, it has been observed that almost half of the students are attending classes irregularly and do not possess requisite study material for self-study. The survey reports that many students face depression and anxiety-related problems during the lockdown period. Other issues include improper internet connectivity and the non-availability of the devices. About three-fourth of students have expressed their concerns that education may become a costly affair for them as their family income dwindles. The study stresses developing more innovative and interactive teaching methods, as online teaching is monotonous and dull. Covid-19 has led to a decline in the students’ family income, making education costly to many students. More innovative teaching practices for better learning experiences and adequate funding of the educational institutes for infrastructural development is the need of the hour.
Genetic Polymorphisms of Cyclooxygenase2 (COX2) Gene in Eastern Indian Chronic Periodontitis Patients
Authors: Majumder Poulami
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT This present study is aimed to find out the association of Cyclooxygenase2 or COX2 gene polymorphisms such as COX2-765C/G (rs20417), COX2-1195A/G (rs689466) and COX2+8473C/T (rs5275) gene polymorphism with chronic periodontitis in eastern Indian population. A case control study had been performed with a total of 357 participants where 157 identified as patients with chronic periodontitis and the rest 200 were taken as control population. All statistical analysis was performed in SNPassoc, Haploview, MDR 3.0.2 version software packages. The studied COX2 gene polymorphisms are genotypically significantly associated with studied CP population (de0.01). The mutant alleles of three polymorphisms COX2-765C/G, COX2-1195A/G and COX2+8473C/T are significantly associated to the increased susceptibility of CP (OR= 2.01, 95%CI= 1.475- 2.754, p<0.0001; OR= 1.7, 95%CI= 1.249-2.331, p=0.0008; OR= 2.2, 95%CI= 1.61-3.014, p<0.0001 respectively). There are four haplotypes CCA, TGG, TCG and CCG found to be related to the increasing risk of CP. All three COX2 gene polymorphisms are found to be significantly associated with chronic periodontitis increased susceptibility in studied population.
Research Trend Vis-à-vis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria
Authors: Idowu Taiwo Aderonke
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT While Nigeria is among the countries that subscribed to the adoption of the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, little is known about Nigeria’s efforts and investment in research towards actualising these goals. The thrust of this study is to track the trend of SDGs research in Nigeria. The bibliometrics technique was adopted to analyse journal articles on the SDGs by Nigerian authors, using the SCOPUS database. The findings revealed a scant growth of research publications on SDGs, especially within the first two years of its adoption (2015-2017). However, in the third year, there was an exponential growth in research publication output, which grew marginally thereafter. This implies that the SDGs have not been internalised among the populace and are largely missing in scholarly debates and policy discourse. The study recommends that special funding should be allocated for SDGs related research projects to actualise the seventeen SDGs in Nigeria.
Viabilidad del uso de harina de residuos pesqueros de la Ciénaga de Zapatosa en la alimentación de pollos de engorde
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Lúquez-Pérez Latife del Rosario , Hleap-Zapata José Igor ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: December 2020

La explotación pesquera, con fines de comercialización y consumo en la Cíenaga de Zapatosa, Cesar, Colombia, genera residuos representados en vísceras y otros subproductos. Se estudió la posibilidad de aprovechamiento de dichas vísceras, para la producción de harina, con fines de alimentación animal. A los subproductos de las seis especies de mayor importancia en la Ciénaga de Zapatosa, se les determinó su composición proximal y se procedió a elaborar la respectiva harina, utilizando una mezcla de las mismas, en proporciones iguales. El producto final fue evaluado, mediante parámetros bromatológicos, microbiológicos y de estabilidad. La harina se elaboró, a través de los procedimientos de cocción, prensado, centrifugación, para la eliminación de grasa y humedad, secado, molienda, empaque y almacenamiento. Los resultados mostraron un alto valor nutricional estable durante el tiempo de medición, lo que la convierte en una opción proteica favorable, para la elaboración de piensos para alimentación animal, debido a su digestibilidad del 80%, su contenido de proteína del 54%, su aporte en ácidos grasos esenciales eicosapentaenoico (EPA), docosapentaenoico (DPA), docosahexaenoico (DHA) y su aporte en aminoácidos esenciales. La harina fue evaluada en la elaboración de alimentos concentrados para alimentación in vivo de pollos de engorde y se incluyó en las dietas, en comparación con piensos comerciales. El resultado mostró un mejor rendimiento productivo, representado en mejor ganancia de peso diario y mejor índice de conversión alimenticia. Se concluyó, que la harina de vísceras de pescado evaluadas son una alternativa importante para la alimentación de pollos de engorde.
PRECARIOUSNESS PADA CREATIVE LABOUR DI INDUSTRI FILM INDONESIA
Authors: Mediarta Agus , Adnan Ricardi S
Published: December 2020

Dalam sistem produksi di industri film, mayoritas pekerjanya memiliki karakteristik umum berstatus pekerja lepas, bekerja dengan waktu fleksibel, berbasis proyek jangka pendek, dan tanpa kepastian jaminan kerja (job insecurity) dan sosial (social benefit and security). Area produksi merupakan pusat keberadaan industri film—seperti halnya industri-industri di lingkup seni-budaya atau yang kini populer dengan istilah industri kreatif—yang setiap produknya (judul film) bersifat unik. Tidak ada dua judul film dengan hasil dan cara produksi yang sama atau identik. Hal yang membuat aktivitas dan modal utama produksi film sangat bertumpu pada creative labour. Karakteristik kerja dalam produksi film yang bersifat casual, cair (relasi dalam organisasi cenderung tidak kaku, birokratis, dan formal), dan dengan pendekatan project-based, dari sudut pandang industri merupakan bentuk antisipasi atas tingginya ketidakpastian dan resiko bisnis film. Pada creative labour, hal itu menghasilkan kondisi precariousness (ketidakpastian/uncertainty, ketidakamanan kelangsungan kerja/job insecurity, lemahnya jaminan dan keuntungan sosial yang umum terkait aktivitas kerja). Kajian ini merupakan identifikasi bentuk-bentuk precariousness di sektor produksi film dengan pendekatan kualitatif atas pemaknaan pengalaman creative labour yang masih aktif dan telah berada di industri film Indonesia lebih dari lima belas tahun. Pemaknaan atas kondisi precariousness merupakan hasil dari proses interaksi dengan struktur kerja di industri film, baik dalam moda produksi komersial maupun mandiri atau non-profit oriented. Pada kedua moda tersebut, tidak banyak menunjukkan perbedaan pemaknaan yang membuat creative labour bertahan di industri film.
Hygiene and labour protection of medical staff under conditions of COVID-19 pandemicovercoming. The second message: changes and challenges
Authors:   O.O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Yavorovskyi A.P. , Shkurba A.V. ,   O.O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Skaletskyi Yu.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Brukhno R.P. ,   O.O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Kharchuk L.V. ,   The State Service of Ukraine for Labour, Buhro V.I. ,   P. L. Shupyk National Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education, Kyiv, Poniatovskyi V.A. ,   O.O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ryhan М.М. ,   The National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport
Published: December 2020

Objective: We studied the dynamics and causes of acute occupational morbidity on COVID-19 in medical staff, changes in labour conditions and safety of medical workers, their protection with adequate and effective personal protective equipment in particular. Materials and methods: We applied bibliographic, hygienic, questionnaire and mathematical methods in the study. As a material for the study, we used the results of our own observations, questionnaires for a survey of medical staff, data of the WHO, the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, the Center for Public Health of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, the State Labour Service of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and thematic scientific sources of information. Results: The work of the doctors involved in COVID-19 pandemic overcoming is classified as dangerous (extreme). An increase in the degree of neuro-emotional stress and accumulation of fatigue was revealed in comparison with the data of the first report. A significant number of ergonomic and physiological and hygienic deficiencies in personal protective equipment were recorded. Nurses (38.43%), assistant nurses (22.69%) paramedics (3.72%), practicians of family medicine (2.91 %), therapists (2.86%) and anesthesiologists (2.52%) predominate among medical staff diagnosed with COVID-19 acute occupational disease. An extremely low number of commission investigations of the accidents (COVID-19 diseases in medical workers), completed as of June 22, 2020, was revealed. Conclusions: The incidence rates of medical workers for COVID-19 and a significant number of the deaths in medical staff as a result of the infection with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus indicate the insufficient attention of the state to the issues of labour protection in medical industry.
Practical use of radiation parameters of drinking water quality: guidelines of international organizations and ukrainian experience
Authors:   State Institution ", Mykhailova L.L. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Buzynny M.G. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
Published: December 2020

The analysis of the documents of the authoritative international organizations and scientific works was carried out from the point of view of the development of the strategy for ensuring the radiation quality of drinking water. The radiation parameters of the quality of drinking water, the interpretation of monitoring results by screening and recommended levels, the value of the individual dose criterion, as well as algorithms for establishing the frequency of monitoring of the radiation parameters of drinking water were considered. Objective: We analyzed the documents of reputable international organizations and scientific works in terms of the development of the strategy for ensuring radiation quality of drinking water and the features of the practical application of the parameters of water radiation quality in the world and Ukraine. Methods: bibliographic, analytical. Materials: We performed the analysis of the documents of international organizations (WHO, IAEA, ICRP, UNSCEAR), as well as scientific publications on the radiation quality of drinking water in the light of the experience in measuring the content of drinking water radionuclides at the territory of Ukraine. Results: Materials of the international documents and scientific publications demonstrate that the assessment of radiation quality of drinking water requires a balanced analysis. In some cases, based on the results of only one determination of the total alpha and total beta activity, it is impossible to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the suitability or unsuitability of drinking water for consumption. Taking into account the geological heterogeneity of the territory of Ukraine, in order to obtain sufficient data on the radioactivity of groundwater, it is necessary to conduct extensive screening studies of the radiation quality of water in the regions of the country with the involvement of geological and monitoring services, local authorities.
İlk Psikobiyografi Çalışması Freud’un Leonardo da Vinci Eseri ve Psikotarih Üzerine
Authors: Yılmaz Odabaşı Hadiye
Published: December 2020

Psikanalizin kurucu babası Sigmund Freud, çoğunlukla ilk psikotarih çalışmasının da sahibi olarak anılmaktadır. Freud, psikanalizin klinik dışında da yapılabileceğini savunarak bu alanı uygulamalı psikanaliz olarak adlandırmış, biyografiye psikanalizin yönteminin nasıl uygulanacağı ve bulguların nasıl yorumlanacağına ilişkin ilk psikotarih/psikobiyografi örneğini Leonardo da Vinci çalışmasıyla vermiştir. Freud, Leonardo da Vinci çalışmasında, 1909'da Viyana Grubu’nda söylemiş olduğu “Tabii ki, karakterin özelliklerini anlamak için önce erkeğin cinsel yaşamını araştırmalıyız,” sözlerine uygun olarak klinik tanı kategorilerine dayalı motivasyon teorisini Leonardo’nun yaşamına uygulamıştır. Leonardo’nun yaşam öyküsündeki bazı boşlukları Bastırma, Yüceltme, Çocukluk Anısı, Eşcinsellik ve Narsisizm, Parafraks ve Perseverasyon, Gerileme ve Saplantı, Saplantılı Nevroz tanıları çerçevesinde analiz ederek “Leonardo neden böyle bir insandı? Neden belirli bir motiv modeli ve bu motivleri ifade etmenin özel yollarını geliştirdi? Leonardo’nun altında yatan motivasyonel kalıpların, çok çeşitli görünür davranışları üzerinde ne gibi etkileri oldu?” sorularının cevaplarını aramıştır. Freud, bu ilk psikobiyografi örneği ile iyi bir psikobiyografinin ilkelerini ortaya koyarken, bizzat kendi hataları yoluyla bu ilkelere uyulmaması halinde yaşanacak sonuçlara dair bir örnek de sunmuştur.
MARIELLE FRANCO
Authors: Ortiz Fortes Carine , Valente Amaro Taina , Amaral Marcel
Published: December 2020

Teoricamente o Estado é responsável por garantir a vida e também pela inclusão de cidadãos que nele habitam; em contrapartida, na prática, observa-se que também é ele o responsável por gerar mortes em grande quantidade. No ano de 2020, os assassinatos da vereadora ativista dos direitos humanos Marielle Franco e de seu motorista Anderson Gomes completam dois anos. Em honra à suas memórias e na tentativa de entender o caso a partir de uma perspectiva sociopolítica, o presente trabalho tem a intenção de analisar a maneira como estas execuções denunciam a crueldade da política de promoção da morte - necropolítica - e as vulnerabilidades vivenciadas por populações marginalizadas e/ou adjetivadas por minoria social. Nesta perspectiva, desenvolvemos este estudo abordando brevemente a colonização enquanto estrutura da violência racial do Estado, já que as tecnologias necropolíticas são desenvolvidas visando desestabilizar corpos pretos com vistas a perpetuar a supremacia branca e hegemônica. Sendo assim, utilizamos a análise do discurso como metodologia e consideramos que a execução da vereadora Marielle Franco e seu motorista Anderson Gomes reforçam o incomodo da elite, com a ascensão social de grupos marginalizados, bem como evidenciam as violências cometidas contra sujeitos que historicamente denunciam as atrocidades cometidas a esses condenados da terra e/ou oprimidos.
Radioterapia estereotáxica corporal na doença primitiva pulmonar: Experiência de um centro português
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra CHUC, Rolim Luísa , Carvalho Carolina ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra CHUC, Góis Inês ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra CHUC, Vinagre Filipa ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra CHUC, Cleto Ana ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra CHUC, Borrego Margarida ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra CHUC
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A Radioterapia Estereotáxica Corporal -SBRT é um tratamento curativo do carcinoma do pulmão de não pequenas células -NSCLC em estádio inicial, apresentando umas elevadas taxas de controlo local e uma toxicidade aceitável. Objetivos: Caracterizar/analisar os resultados terapêuticos em doentes tratados com SBRT pulmonar por doença primária. Material e Métodos: Análise retrospetiva de doentes com NSCLC tratados no CHUC, entre fevereiro/2016 e agosto/2019. Foram caracterizados parâmetros clínicos, planeamento/estudo dosimétrico, toxicidade (escala CTCAE- -versão5.0) e follow -up. As curvas de sobrevivência foram calculadas pelo método de Kaplan -Meier e as análises multivariadas pela regressão de Cox -erro tipo I 0,05. Resultados: Incluíram -se 24 doentes, sendo 66,7% do género masculino, com uma idade mediana de 77 anos (53‑87) e Karnofsky≥90% em 70,8%. Os tumores eram, maioritariamente, adenocarcinomas (75%) e cT1a -b (66,7%). Destes, 16,7% eram recorrência local do tumor primitivo. Foram tratadas 24 lesões, 12,5% com localização central e 87,5% periférica. As lesões apresentavam dimensão mediana de 22 mm, com volumes de PTV entre 10,6 -115cm3 . O follow -up mediano foi de 13 meses. Registou -se uma toxicidade tardia (toracalgia -G1 ) em 20,8%. Dos doentes reavaliados por imagem, verificou -se desaparecimento das lesões em 15%. As taxas de sobrevivência global e de controlo local, aos 12 e 24 -36 meses, foram, respetivamente, de 75% e 66,7%, e de 83,4% e 75%. A sobrevivência livre de doença foi de 79,2% aos 12 meses e de 75% aos 24 -36 meses. Conclusão: A SBRT pulmonar é segura e bem tolerada nos NSCLC em estádio inicial. A inclusão de mais doentes e o maior seguimento permitirão avaliar o impacto desta técnica na toxicidade, sobrevivência e controlo local da doença.
Kualitas Kimia dan Organoleptik Yoghurt yang dibuat Menggunakan Kultur Yoghurt dan Jenis Susu yang Berbeda
Authors: Timo Astri Mersiana , Purwantiningsih Theresia Ika
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kimia dan organoleptik yoghurt yang dibuat menggunakan kultur yoghurt dan jenis susu yang berbeda. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2020. Bertempat di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor Kefamenanu (untuk pengujian organoleptik yoghurt) dan di Laboratorium Kimia Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang (untuk pengujian pH, kadar asam laktat, kadar protein dan kadar lemak). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis susu segar, susu UTH (Ultra High Temperature) dan susu bubuk. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan 3 ulangan sehingga ada 9 unit percobaan sampel. Perlakuan terdiri dari R0= susu segar, R1= susu UHT dan R2= susu bubuk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik bahwa penggunaan jenis susu yang berbeda menunjukkan signifikan atau terjadi perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05). Penggunaan jenis susu segar dapat memberikan warna yoghurt yang baik yaitu sebesar 1,77 yang menunjukkan yoghurt tersebut berwarna putih kekuningan. Aroma yoghurt yang terbaik terdapat pada jenis susu UHT yaitu sebesar 2,74 yang menunjukkan yoghurt tersebut beraroma khas. Tekstur yoghurt terbaik terdapat pada jenis susu UHT yaitu sebesar 2,30 yang menunjukkan yoghurt tersebut bertekstur agak kental. Tingkat keasaman yoghurt yang terbaik terdapat pada jenis susu UHT yaitu sebesar 3,04 yang menunjukkan yoghurt tersebut memiliki tingkat keasaman yang asam. Tingkat kesukaan yoghurt yang baik terdapat pada jenis susu bubuk sebesar 2,37 yang menunjukkan bahwa yoghurt tersebut memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang suka. pH yoghurt yang terbaik pada jenis susu UHT yaitu sebesar 4.16. Kadar asam laktat yang terbaik pada jenis susu bubuk yaitu sebesar 0.78%. Kadar protein yang terbaik pada jenis susu segar yaitu sebesar 2.86% dan kadar lemak yoghurt yang terbaik pada jenis susu bubuk 0.30%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jenis susu UHT adalah jenis susu yang lebih baik digunakan dalam pembuatan yoghurt dibandingkan dengan jenis susu segar dan susu bubuk yang ditinjau dari aroma, tekstur, tingkat keasaman, pH dan kadar protein.
APRENDIZADO COM MUITA MELECA: UM EXPERIMENTO COM UMA MASSA MALUCA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL.
Authors: Zorzo Graziela , Bajerski Cristiane , Krul Alexandre José , Emmel Rúbia
Published: December 2020

Este escrito traz reflexões acerca da atividade prática ‘Massa Maluca’ desenvolvida com 223 alunos de anos finais do ensino fundamental em escolas da rede pública de ensino. O objetivo foi demonstrar aos estudantes que se pode fazer Ciência utilizando elementos do cotidiano para realizar atividades práticas. A ‘Massa Maluca’ resulta da mistura de duas xícaras de amido de milho com uma xícara de água, mistura essa que se relaciona com as propriedades de um fluido não-newtoniano. A partir disso, foi desenvolvida a explicação do que é um líquido ideal (líquido newtoniano), com propriedades contrárias às apresentadas na ‘Massa Maluca’, portanto, que apresenta viscosidade constante, como a água e o ar. Como instrumento de coleta de dados as pesquisadoras utilizaram de escritas narrativas em diários de bordo para refletir sobre a atividade docente e as interações com os alunos. A priori realizaram uma problematização com a hipótese de que ao repousar a mão na mistura até que ela atingisse o fundo do recipiente, seria difícil de puxar a mão para cima. Durante a atividade foram priorizadas as interações com/entre os alunos por meio de diálogos constantes que proporcionaram a discussão de argumentos e questionamentos. Foi possível identificar que quanto mais os alunos interagiram com a ‘Massa Maluca’, mais curiosos ficaram para entender o motivo do líquido se transformar em sólido, ficando também mais atentos à explicação. Portanto, a atividade prática propiciou que fossem realizadas explicações para o que acontecia na mistura de água e amido de milho, segundo as propriedades descritas em um líquido não-newtoniano.
HORTA VERTICAL: UMA FERRAMENTA DE INCENTIVO À EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE PELOTAS/RS
Authors: Abreu Thiago Ferreira , De Melo Paula Regina Humbelino , De Souza Thalles Pinto , Gonçalves Luana Braiz , De Camargo Tatiana Souza
Published: December 2020

A horta é capaz de permitir que os alunos reflitam sobre a natureza, tendo a oportunidade de aprender muitas coisas, entre elas, lidar com a terra e perceber o quanto estamos em sintonia com o meio ambiente. O objetivo deste artigo é promover a consciência ambiental dos/as alunos e alunas, juntamente com a proposta de uma alimentação mais saudável. A metodologia utilizada foi a implementação de uma oficina Horta vertical no colégio Municipal Pelotense, na cidade de Pelotas/RS. O público-alvo foi de estudantes de sexto ano do ensino fundamental e a análise da proposta deu-se por meio da abordagem qualitativa, onde a participação dos estudantes na oficina foi levada em consideração. Os resultados apontaram a importância da utilização das Hortas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes, possibilitando a leitura da natureza e um ensino contextualizado, interdisciplinar, além da abordagem de temas importantes para saúde e meio ambiente.
REDES SOCIAIS, SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES SOBRE A IMAGEM CORPORAL DE ESTUDANTES ADOLESCENTES E O CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS (COVID-19)
Authors: Brito Amanda Alberto de , Thimóteo Tayná Brum , Brum Fábio
Published: December 2020

A pandemia do Coronavírus (COVID-19) fez com que se potencializasse a utilização das redes sociais como forma de necessidade humana de interação social nesse período tão delicado. No entanto, as mídias sociais interferem na transformação da cultura de tal forma que produzem ideais, conceitos e comportamentos, dentre eles, o da idealização de corpo perfeito. O presente estudo de revisão teve por objetivo discutir possíveis influências das redes sociais sobre a percepção da autoimagem corporal de jovens escolares no contexto do COVID-19. Foram resgatados 110 artigos nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e PsycINFO, destes três foram selecionados para análise. Os resultados encontrados nos estudos apontaram para insatisfação corporal generalizada entre os jovens, bem como uma comparação exacerbada com os corpos expostos nas mídias. Conclui-se que o excesso e/ou o mau uso das redes sociais podem afetar negativamente a imagem corporal de adolescentes em tempos de pandemia.
RELAÇÕES DE DISTANCIAMENTO COM AS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: perspectivas dos alunos
Authors: Júnior Mario Celso Corrêa , Ferreira Lilian Aparecida
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um diagnóstico inicial correspondente aos motivos que fomentam as relações de distanciamento estabelecidas pelos alunos com as aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio. O estudo de natureza qualitativa e do tipo exploratório teve os dados coletados através de aplicação de questionário. Participaram da investigação 20 alunos de uma turma de Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede pública de ensino do estado de São Paulo. Os resultados demonstraram que mais da metade dos alunos se encontravam numa situação de distanciamento dos saberes das aulas de Educação Física. Os principais motivos elencados pelos discentes foram não gostar de esportes e nem de atividades físicas.