bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Examination of Foster Care in Malaysia: Navigating Legal Dimensions
Authors: Misni Muhammad Daniel , A.Kadir Nadhilah
Published: December 2023

oster care plays a crucial role for children in Malaysia who lack a family environment, making it challenging for them to stay with their biological families. This study examines foster care as an alternative care option for children in Malaysia, delving into its concept, legal aspect as well as international and Islamic perspectives. The aim is to identify ways to enhance foster care within Malaysia's child protection system, focusing on abandoned and parentless children. The Child Act 2001 and the practice of the Department of Social Welfare oversees foster care, aiming to provide family-based care and reunite children with their families whenever possible. Using a qualitative approach, the study uncovers shortcomings in the current legal framework. Despite limited provisions for foster care in Malaysia, the emphasis is on bolstering legislation by improving resources and support for foster parents, implementing standardized training, strengthening monitoring, and fostering collaboration among agencies. These efforts are crucial for ensuring positive outcomes and the well-being of fostered children in Malaysia.
Deskripsi Masalah Anak Tuna Rungu di SD Swasta At-Taufiq
Authors: Sinaga Harwansyah Putra , Simanullang Annisya Rahma , Pulungan Alimatuk Sakdiyah , Harahap Mutiara
Published: December 2023

Interpersonal communication occurs between at least two people, including between      speech-impaired children and the people around them. The problem that arises is that speech-deaf children have weaknesses in hearing and speaking, resulting in hampered interpersonal communication because not everyone understands the symbols used by speech-deaf children in communicating. The theory used in this study belongs to the theory group of interpersonal messages, namely the theory of symbolic interactionism from George Herbert Mead. Symbolic interaction is a means for deaf children to understand everything that happens around them. This theory was chosen because the research object taken was the interaction between the therapist and the speech-deaf child during interpersonal communication through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols. This study uses a qualitative research method, namely case studies. This study aims to find out how interpersonal communication verbally and nonverbally occurs between a therapist and a child with hearing impairment in communication skills training. Research was conducted through in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), observation, and documentation. The research sample was taken through purposive sampling by specifying special characteristics according to the research objectives. The samples taken were five out of seven speech-deaf children and five out of six therapists at the Surakarta State Extraordinary School Clinic (SLBN) with consideration of the age of the speech-deaf children and the therapists who provided therapy to them.The results of this study indicate that speech-deaf children are taught to use lip reading more than sign language. The therapist provides practice by inviting the child to feel the sound vibrations when the therapist speaks and asking the child to imitate the therapist’s words. The limitation of this research is the inability of the researcher to directly interact with the deaf children because the researcher does not yet have sufficient ability to communicate using sign language. During the research, it was found that deaf children combined lip reading with sign language in communicating with others. If balanced with consistent use of hearing aids, the ability to hear children with hearing impairments will get better.

Keywords; Interpersonal Communication, Speech-deaf children, communication skills training.
Pentingnya Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa di Pengadilan Agama Kisaran
Authors: Suryawan Ari , Meliala Philip Rio , Lubis Sofyan Soury
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how mediation exists in resolving disputes in the Kisaran Religious Courts and aims to analyze the effectiveness of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 regarding the Implementation of Divorce Mediation in the Kisaran Religious Courts as well as to find out the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the Court Regulations. Agung Number 1 of 2016 at the Sengkang Religious Court. This research was carried out at the Kisaran Religious Court. The research method used is field research with data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 has not been implemented effectively because it has not been implemented optimally because the comparison of cases each year with the success of mediation is far different. The factors that hinder the effectiveness of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 regarding the implementation of divorce mediation at the Sengkang Religious Court are internal factors, namely the quantity of cases due to the large number of cases being handled at the Sengkang Religious Court and external factors, namely the support of legal counsel where legal counsel is lacking. encourage the parties to undertake the mediation process.

Keywords: Mediation, Dispute, Court.
Ihdad Bagi Perempuan Karir Studi Komparatif KHI dan Fiqih Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Karami Khairul Imam , Nurul Wathoni Lalu Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the comparison of Ihdad provisionbetween KHI and Imam Syafi’i. KHI states that Ihdad must be done during ‘iddah for wives left by their husband due to death as a symbol of grief and avoidin slender. These wives, according to Imam Syafi’i, must do Ihdad in case they are adults, children, kafir dzimmis, or slaves. The distinctive is also found in the law consequence that should be accepted during Ihdad. In KHI there is no law that sets things forbidden during Ihdah in details as Imam Syafi’i’s fiqh provision.
Pengaruh Rebranding Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Novianty Putri Risma , Dharta Firdaus Yuni , Yusup Eka
Published: January 2024

Perusahaan memerlukan strategi pemasaran yang baik untuk bisa mempertahankan produknya agar terus dibeli oleh pelanggan dan menciptakan loyalitas antara pelanggan dan perusahaan. Namun dalam kegiatan pemasaran tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik, terdapat krisis dan masalah yang harus ditangani oleh perusahaan. Selain itu, perusahaan juga bisa mengubah fokusnya jika menganggap pasar dari produknya sudah tidak sesuai lagi, salah satu cara menangani hal tersebut adalah dengan melakukan rebranding. Gojek merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang melakukan rebranding pada 22 Juli 2019 lalu, dengan melakukan perubahan pada layanan dan fokus perusahaan. Dengan adanya rebranding yang dilakukan oleh pihak Gojek, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat loyalitas pelanggan setelah dilakukannya rebranding.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan analisa regresi berganda dengan 79 orang responden yang berasal dari mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari rebranding yang dilakukan oleh aplikasi Gojek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Studi Kasus Pola Komunikasi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provisi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Mahendra Yusril Ihza , Maharani Dwi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine organizational communication patterns in the departmen tcommunication and informatics in the city of Palembang. Humans as social creatures need communication in their lives, meaning they need other people or groups to interact with each other. The method used is qualitative research. Then the research object is in the communication and information service of the city of Palembang, Sumatra, while the research subject is the head of the e-government services sector, head of the application development section, technical personnel. The results of this research are agencies under the auspices of the Palembang city government which carries out the authority for communication and government affairs. informatics
Preferensi Pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan di BMT Sampang Indonesia
Authors: Santika Mela , Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of promotion, knowledge and perception on public interest. The population in this study was BMT Sampang. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method which resulted in 46 customers. Data was collected using primary data from customers registered at BMT Sampang. The data analysis method uses logistic regression analysis. The results of this research show that the promotion variable and perception variable have a negative effect on public interest, while the knowledge variable has a positive effect on public interest.

Keywords: Public Intrest; Qardhul Hasan; BMT Sampang
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Usaha Terang Bulan Legend Sidoarjo
Authors: Anggraeni Silvia Abni , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: January 2024

The use of social media has become a significant phenomenon in the business world, including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). This article reviews how social media can improve the performance of UMKM from an Islamic economic perspective, with the Case Study of Terang Bulan Legend in Sidoarjo. First, social media gives UMKM wider access to market their products and services. This is in line with Islamic economic principles which encourage transparency and healthy competition in the market. With social media, UMKM can reach more consumers without having to incur large costs. Second, social media allows UMKM to build better relationships with their customers. In an Islamic economic perspective, building strong and mutually beneficial relationships with customers is highly valued. Social media facilitates more intensive interaction between UMKM and customers, thereby increasing customer loyalty. Third, social media makes it easier for UMKM to monitor market trends and consumer needs. By adhering to Islamic economic principles, UMKM can adapt more quickly to market changes and ensure their products and services remain relevant. In the Terang Bulan Legend Case Study in Sidoarjo, the use of social media has resulted in a significant increase in sales and profits. This is concrete evidence that social media can help MSMEs improve their performance, in accordance with Islamic economic principles that encourage fair and sustainable business. In conclusion, the use of social media in UMKM, such as Terang Bulan Legend in Sidoarjo, has a positive impact that is in line with Islamic economic principles. Social media helps UMKM expand their markets, build strong customer relationships, and stay competitive in an ever-changing market. All of this contributes to improving the economic and social performance of UMKM.

Keywords: Social Media, UMKM, Islamic Economics
Analisis Penerapan Konsep Asset And Libality Management dengan Sistem Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Al-Ghifari Abu Dzar , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: January 2024

In banking operations, Asset Liability Management (ALMA) is the main focus in managing commercial banks. As a tool for analyzing and managing banking operations, it is something that is paid attention to by banking practitioners and academics. This research uses a type of library research. Bibliography research is research carried out using a bibliography in the form of books, memos and information from previous research. On the other hand, the method used is storytelling and analysis. This research results that the application of Asset and Liability Management in Islamic Banking is implemented in a special unit called ALCO (Asset and Liability Management Committee). This committee is responsible for planning, organizing and supervising Islamic bank investments.

Keywords: Asset Liability Management, Sharia Banking, Systems and Concept
Bandung Sadayana: Partisipasi Digital Masyarakat Kota Bandung dalam Membangun Smart City
Authors: Haryani Putri , Putri Naila Triandaya , Jannah Lina Miftahul
Published: January 2024

The digital era has changed interactions between government and society, especially through wider digital participation and easy access through digital media. Community participation in this context can take the form of decision analysis, involving a process of deliberation and decision structuring to understand community preferences and perspectives. However, this participation is often limited to the later stages of the policy cycle, reducing the public's contribution to policy formation. This research focuses on the digital participation of the people of Bandung City, which is increasingly active through initiatives such as Bandung Sadayana. This platform, through features like Badami Forum, enables citizens to contribute to the development of the city. In the context of smart  city development, Bandung faces challenges such as uneven socialization, lack of understanding of the smart  city roadmap, and limited infrastructure. The effectiveness of community participation is influenced by a number of factors, including active involvement in planning forums, information transparency, effective communication, and the quality of policy implementation. Recommendations involve expanding digital participation through outreach campaigns, increasing transparency and communication, and focusing on the quality of project implementation.
Artificial Intelligence: new data and new models in credit risk management
Authors:   University of Insubria, Locatelli Rossella , Pepe Giovanni ,   KPMG, Uselli Andrea ,   University of Insubria
Published: December 2023

During the last decade, the increase in computational capacity, the consolidation of new data processing methodologies and the availability of access to new information concerning both individuals and organizations, aided by the widespread internet usage, has increased the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) within companies. The application of AI techniques in the banking sector attracts wide interest as the extraction of information from data is inherent to banks. As matter of fact, for many years now models play a crucial role in several banks processes and are strictly regulated when they drive capital measurement processes. Among banks’ risk models a special role is played by credit ones, as they manage the most relevant risk banks face and are often used in regulatory relevant processes. The new AI techniques, coupled with the usage of novel data, mostly unstructured ones related to borrowers’ behaviors, allow for an improvement of the accuracy of credit risk models, that so far relied on structured internal and external data. This paper takes inspiration from the Position Paper Aifirm 33/2022 and its English published translation (Locatelli, Pepe, Salis (eds), 2022. The paper is focused on literature review regarding the most common AI models in use in credit risk management, also adding a regulatory perspective due to the specific regime banking models are subject when they are used for regulatory purposes. Furthermore, the exploration of forthcoming challenges and future advancements considers a managerial perspective. It aims to uncover how credit risk managers can leverage the new AI toolbox and novel data to enhance the credit risk models’ predictive power, without overlooking the intrinsic problems associated with the interpretability of the results.
Validation and Development of Dragonflies Book Species in Barambai to Increase Science Process Skills
Authors: Uthami Mariza , Winarti Atiek , Biyatmoko Danang , Noor Ihsan
Published: January 2024

The biodiversity and diverse habitat of dragonflies in Kalimantan have an enormous potential that can be utilized in various fields, one of which is the field of education. Utilizing local potential as teaching materials, one of which is the Guidebook, is considered capable of supporting learning. Several skills are trained in learning activities, including science process skills. This study aims to describe the Identification Handbook's validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The stages of development conducted are self-evaluation, expert test by three lecturers of Master of Biology Education at Hull Mangkurat University, individual trial of three students, small group test of five students, and significant group test of twenty undergraduate Biology Education students who have passed the Invertebrate Zoology course. The research results of the Dragonfly Identification Guidebook are the validity of the Dragonfly Identification Guidebook score of 3.57 with a very decent category and the effectiveness of the overall N-Gain average of 0.6 with a medium category that can be implemented in learning.
Indigenous Eco-feminism in Kalitanjung Kejawen People as an Alternative to Preserve the Nature
Authors: Putra Aqiel Sifa’ Abdallah , Lutfi Mutohar
Published: December 2023

Indigenous religions recognize the importance of natural elements in their lives, embodying traditional ecofeminism. Consequently, they bear the responsibility for properly maintaining and safeguarding nature to prevent damage or exploitation. Moreover, Indigenous Peoples, united in their efforts to protect nature, are inseparable from the crucial role and encouragement provided by remarkable indigenous women, such as those within the Kejawen Kalitanjung Banyumas Indigenous People. The concept of Indigenous Eco-feminism significantly influences the development of the Kejawen community. To support this research, qualitative methods with an emphasis on field research are employed. The primary method of direct data collection involves interviews with sources from traditional Kejawen Kalitanjung community leaders, complemented by documentation. Thus, the indigenous women of the Kejawen Kalitanjung community play diverse roles, actively participating and leading in the protection of their nature as a cohesive whole.
Islamic Music Art of Gamelan Kiai Kanjeng in the Plurality of Indonesia
Authors: Mahadika Alam , Misbahuddin Angga
Published: December 2023

The Kiai Kanjeng Musical Arts Group has a strategic position and distinct function. It does not only play musical performances but also participate in helping people’s life problems through communication and dialogue in the context of Islamic pluralism. This research was to examine the Kiai Kanjeng Music Group, pluralistic dialogue, and conflict resolution. This study used a descriptive-qualitative approach with a two-stage data collection method. First, a comprehensive literature review to identify relevant sources such as books, journal articles, and research reports related to gamelan music, Islam, and pluralism in Indonesia. Second, an online search to access traditional music archives, gamelan performance recordings, and audiovisual resources related to the Kiai Kanjeng Gamelan Music Group. The findings of this study were: the Kiai Kanjeng Music Group played traditional and modern types of music. During the performance, the group had a dialogue and discussion session with the audiences. Finally, the Kiai Kanjeng Music Group was able to touch on aspects of social life by offering solutions and mediating major conflicts through a special methods.
Grassroot Women’s Perspective on Interreligious Issues: A Sociocultural Analysis
Authors: Dewantri Puja Alviana , Jayanti Candra Dvi , Babtista Lemuel Christandi Yohanes , Fabou Putera Koraag Johanes , Firosa Ahda M. Naufal
Published: December 2023

Due to the presence of migrants and three large mosques that serve as centers of religious activities, 6,183 housewives in Pogung Kidul, or 18.02%, begin to interact with the growing diversity. Given their significant roles in promoting an open and inclusive understanding of religion within their families and social circles, this study aims to analyze how grassroot women’s interactions and involvement influence their perspectives on interfaith relations. Employing purposive sampling followed by semi-structured interviews with six housewives from the three large mosques of Pogung Kidul, namely Pogung Raya Mosque, Pogung Dalangan Mosque, and Pogung Baru Mosque, this qualitative study intends to investigate the complex interaction between women’s understanding of interfaith relations and the variables that influence their perspectives. Personal life experiences and the interaction of religious teachings emerged as the two primary factors that shaped their understanding and behavior within the context of the social community. They then internalized religious and social ethics, resulting in performative behaviors and attitudes that demonstrate piety and symbolize the spirit of Islamic revivalism while fostering positive social relations in an interreligious setting.
Analyzing the Relationship between Exercise Frequency and Stress Reduction in Working Professionals in Madrid
Authors: Maknae Carol
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between exercise frequency and stress reduction in working professionals in Madrid.

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the relationship between exercise frequency and stress reduction in working professionals in Madrid. Preliminary empirical review revealed that tracking exercise habits and perceived stress levels of working professionals increased. Relationship between exercise frequency and stress reduction were found in most of the studies reviewed.

Implications on Theory, Practice and Policy: The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) Theory, Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Health Belief Model (HBM) may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between exercise frequency and stress reduction in working professionals. Organizations should consider fostering a culture that promotes physical activity during work hours, such as providing designated break times for exercise or supporting workplace wellness programs. Policy initiatives could also play a pivotal role in encouraging exercise as a stress reduction strategy for working professionals. Government agencies and public health bodies could collaborate with workplaces to develop guidelines and resources that emphasize the importance of exercise frequency for stress management
Land body ecologies: The London hub
Authors: Kelman Ilan , Pratt Victoria , Ahmad Ayesha , Balderston Amy , Baxendale Catherine , Eaton Ben , Ghelani Sheila , Gougsa Samrawit , Huang Hsi-Nong , Mendu Nqatyiswa , Vilela Cecilia
Published: December 2023

This photo essay and accompanying text visualize and represent the work that was based in London, UK of a collective project called Land Body Ecologies (LBE), a global transdisciplinary network exploring the deep interconnections of mental health and ecosystem health. LBE's research and action work combined science, art, and public engagement to understand and redress the ongoing crisis of land trauma among land-dependent and Indigenous peoples who nonetheless display remarkable resilience. The research and action have been rooted within communities seeking resilience for their interlinked culture, environment, and land rights, so that they could comprehend, document, and overcome the crises and traumas endured when their land suffers. LBE's London-based work is presented through photos of the arts-science-community space that anchored the work around the world.
Uneven resilience of urban and rural areas to heatwaves
Authors: Aygün Oğur Aysun
Published: December 2023

Extreme heat represents one of the most challenging climate change impacts of the Anthropocene, exerting influence not only on the economy and built environment but also on daily human life, posing threats to health. Within the existing literature, heatwaves and extreme heat phenomena have predominantly been examined at the urban scale, emphasizing the vulnerabilities inherent in urban areas. Conversely, rural areas are often highlighted for their advantages related to the natural environment. However, a broader perspective reveals that rural areas have their unique vulnerabilities that warrant careful consideration. This paper seeks to comparatively assess the vulnerabilities of urban and rural areas. Through an extensive literature review, the paper explores the divergent resilience of urban and rural areas across economic, social, environmental, structural, and governmental factors. The study concludes that both rural and urban areas exhibit distinct advantages and disadvantages, influencing their levels of vulnerability and resilience. This research is instrumental in providing a comprehensive outlook on resilience studies related to extreme heat.
Resilience of hospital in disaster
Authors: Kazancıoğlu Rümeyza , Erdoğan Özcan
Published: December 2023

Disasters and crisis situations are unforeseen events. When a disaster occurs, the most critical step after the intervention at the scene is the health and treatment services provided in hospitals. Since it is of vital importance that hospitals, where health services are provided, are accessible and operational when faced with natural and man-made disasters such as earthquakes, fires, epidemics, CBRN events, wars, and crises such as cyber-attacks, economic problems, hospitals must protect themselves against a disaster hazard and plan what to do during and after the disaster. This review was written to emphasize the importance of hospitals and their resilience in times of crisis and disaster.Hospitals can enhance their resilience by strengthening both their physical and social aspects. It is essential to create resistance in hospitals not against specific dangers such as fire and earthquake, but against all crises that may occur in the system. A hospital must first identify its structural and non-structural risks to enhance its physical resilience. To enhance social resilience, a hospital should plan its organisations and human resources, establish accurate information communication, and engage in logistics and financial planning. It is crucial to guarantee uninterrupted patient care and all supportive services. Measures should be taken for decontamination and evacuation of patients when necessary while also ensuring the overall security of the hospital. As a result, hospital resilience plays a critical role in maintaining healthcare services, effectively managing emergencies, and generally protecting public health. Further studies are needed to strengthen this resistance.
Cluster Analysis of Information in Complex Networks
Authors: Kyrychenko Oksana , Ostapov Serhii , Malyk Ihor
Published: January 2024

The research is devoted to the study of information in complex networks, namely: calculation of statistical characteristics and cluster analysis of data. Special software (crawler) was developed for direct data collection from the web space. In addition, a new structure of information technology has been developed for the collection, processing, and storage of large volumes of data collected from the web space. With the help of this structure, statistical characteristics of different segments of the web space (Ukrainian – edu.ua, Polish – edu.pl and Israeli – ac.il) are studied and their cluster structure is studied. The study of the cluster structure of web space zones was carried out using the spectral clustering algorithm of РІС (Rower iteration clustering). The results of the search for the optimal number of clusters using the "elbow" method and the k-Core decomposition method are presented, graphs illustrating the cluster structure of the investigated subnets are drawn. The paper also proposes a new approach to solving the problem of clustering and finding the optimal number of clusters when clustering objects are given by unstructured data (graphs) based on the spectral analysis of the stochastic matrix of the given graph. On this basis, a new method developed by the authors for determining the optimal number of clusters is proposed. Model examples are given and testing of the new method based on Monte Carlo simulation is performed. The optimal number of clusters was found by four methods: the "elbow" method, the k-core decomposition method, the silhouette method, and a new method developed by the authors. A conclusion is made concerning the accuracy of the developed new method, its advantages and disadvantages.
PEMETAAN DAN POLA PENYEBARAN KASUS PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Amazihono Belva , Adisanjaya Nyoman Ngurah , Wasita Rai Riska Resty
Published: January 2024

Background: Pneumonia is part of respiratory tract infections in children and is one of the diseases that causes the most deaths in toddlers. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for 2021, based on 34 provinces of pneumonia in toddlers, Bali ranks ninth with the largest coverage of pneumonia in toddlers, namely 28.6% of cases with 23 cases of deaths in toddlers. The purpose of this research is to describe the mapping and patterns the spread of pneumonia in toddlers in Denpasar City in 2022 based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS
Methods The design in this study uses descriptive quantitative with the research design used is cross sectional. Sampling of 260 samples was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using spatial classification analysis.
Results: From the results of the study it was found that the spread of pneumonia in toddlers in Denpasar City in 2022 was classified into three categories namely high, medium and low. The pattern of distribution of pneumonia cases in Denpasar City in 2022 is the highest in West Denpasar District with 94 cases.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the West Denpasar Subdistrict region has the highest cases and the lowest cases are found in the East Denpasar Subdistrict region. Age, gender and population density are risk factors that influence the high incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Denpasar City.
PEMETAAN KASUS DIARE PADA BALITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Gea Grace Vista Intany , Adisanjaya Nyoman Ngurah , Diaris Ni Made
Published: January 2024

Background: Diarrhea is the biggest contributor to the number one mortality rate among toddlers in Indonesia. Based on data findings from the Denpasar City Health Office, cases of diarrhea under five in Denpasar City from 2020-2022 have increased. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information in the form of a digital map that can be used to find out trends, descriptions of demographic characteristics, and the distribution of cases of diarrhea under five in the city of Denpasar.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The sample in this study was 354 data from toddler patients with diarrhea. Data collection for arrest is carried out by taking the coordinates of the patient directly in the field.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the trend of cases of diarrhea in children under five from 2020-2022 has increased. Based on the incident, the highest cases of diarrhea in toddlers occurred in South Denpasar District and the lowest cases occurred in East Denpasar District. Demographic data shows that diarrhea among toddlers is most common in toddlers aged less than two years and is male and is supported by an unhealthy environment and overcrowding.
Conclusion: Therefore the use of the ArcView application can be a solution to make it easier for the Health Office or other health installations to obtain complete information about cases of diarrhea under five from reporting the presentation of statistical data in map form.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETIDAKTEPATAN KODE DIAGNOSA SEBAGAI SYARAT PENGAJUAN KLAIM PASIEN RAWAT INAP PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SURYA HUSADHA DENPASAR
Authors: Watu Meiniyani Yaya Tara , Susanto Agus Donny , Diaris Ni Made
Published: January 2024

Background: Writing a complete diagnosis can produce the right coding because the diagnosis is written in a complete, clear, specific, and consistent manner. Writing clear, complete, and consistent diagnoses can produce quality data (Hatta, 2008). Based on observations made for 1 month from 23 January to 23 February 2023, 39 claim files were returned by the Health Social Security Administering Body due to inaccuracies in the diagnosis code.. This was caused by the doctor's notes that were not clearly legible in 24 (61.5%) claim files and the use of abbreviations in patient diagnoses in 15 (38.5%) claim files, while the purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between doctor's notes that were not clearly legible and the use of abbreviations for patient diagnoses for inaccuracies in the diagnosis code as a condition for filing claims for inpatient patients participating in the Health Social Security Administration at Surya Husadha General Hospital.
Methods: The design in this study used a quantitative analytic descriptive research design and porpusive sampling research type, and the sample in this study were all inpatient claim files returned by Health Social Security Administering Body claims for inaccuracies in the diagnosis code totaling 39 claim files. Doctor's notes were illegible in 24 (61.5%) claim files and the use of abbreviations in patient diagnoses in 15 (38.5%) claim files.
Result: From the results of this study it was found that there was a relationship between illegible doctor's notes and inaccuracy of the diagnostic code with a p value of 0.001 <0.05 and the use of abbreviations in patient diagnoses for inaccuracy of patient diagnosis codes with a p value of 0.003 <0.05.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN JENIS KERUSAKAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ANGKATAN DARAT TINGKAT IV DR. R. ISMOYO KENDARI
Authors: Alvirayanti Ni Kadek Putri , Kartiko Bambang Hadi , Wasita Rai Riska Resty
Published: January 2024

Background: Based on the results of observations made in September 2022-December 2022 in the medical record storage room of the Tk. IV Dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari, there were 427 inpatient medical records and 254 (59%) inpatient medical records that suffered damage caused by physical, chemical and biological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes and types of damage to the medical records of inpatients due to physical, chemical and biological factors in the medical record storage room of the Tk Army Hospital. IVDr. R. Ismoyo Kendari.Methods: This study used a qualitative analytic descriptive design, especially the cross sectional type. The sample in this study consisted of 4 medical record officers, namely 1 Head of Medical Records, 1 Secretary of Medical Records, 1 registration officer and 1 filling officer in the medical record storage room of the Tk Army Hospital. IV Dr.R.Ismoyo Kendari and 254 medical records of inpatients in September 2022 - December 2022 who were damaged. The research instrument used observation, checklists, and interview guidelines.
Results: The results of this study indicate that physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors cause damage caused by negligence of officers, exposure to sunlight, dust, ink, rust, mold, and insects.
Conclusion:The conclusion of this study found forms of damage such as torn, detached/missing medical record forms, and yellow to brown in color as a result of physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors.
STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI KECAMATAN JEMBRANA KABUPATEN NEGARA
Authors: Noviyanti Ni Putu Ayu Wulan , Widayati Kurniasih , Daryaswanti Putu Intan , Febianingsih Ni Putu Eka , Dewi Ni Luh Made Asri , Astutik Windu , Sulistyadewi Ni Putu Eny
Published: January 2024

Background: Triple burden malnutrition
Pendampingan Kader Dalam Pemberian Edukasi Latihan Fisik Berbasis Self Care Pada Pasien Dan Keluarga Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Yasa I Dewa Putu Gede Putra , Rasdini I Gusti Ayu Ari , Rahayu V.M. Endang Sri Purwadmi
Published: January 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus can affect all aspects of the patient's life so that it can be life threatening if not treated properly. The problems experienced by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients can be minimized by having sufficient knowledge and ability to control their disease with self-care. Self Care describes patient behavior carried out consciously and independently with the aim of optimizing and increasing independence in terms of health. Development of an empowerment program for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients through a cadre approach. Purpose: the aim of this activity is to increase cadres' ability to manage self-care for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: The method of community service activities is cadre empowerment. Activities were carried out in Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung with 50 health cadres as partners. Result: The result of this activity is that there has been an increase in understanding by 60% and cadres have increased the ability of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients to carry out independent care. Conclusion: The conclusion is that health cadres are able to act as motivators and mentors in carrying out comprehensive self-care for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Edukasi Dampak Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak di Rumah Baca Rangka Pustaka Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Sari Dian Vita , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Junaedy Junaedy , Ahmady Dedy
Published: January 2024

Background Recently, the development of technology is also becoming more advanced. Today's technology is able to bring about a new era where everything becomes fast-paced practicality. The negative impacts of excessive gadget use include gadget addiction, sleep disturbances, eye fatigue, poor posture, impaired close vision, and decreased cognitive abilities. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling on the impact of gadget use on children at the reading house of the library framework in North Aceh district. Method The implementation of community service is face-to-face, using the counseling method. This activity was carried out on Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at the Rangkang Pustaka Reading House in Nisam village, North Aceh Regency. The counseling was conducted for children aged 7 to 11 years. who are at the elementary school,with a total of 37 participants. The results showed that from a total of 37 children, it was found that 13 already had sufficient understanding of the impact of gadget use, while 24 still did not have knowledge and understanding of the adverse effects that arise from the use of gadgets. In conclusion, gadgets can reduce the ability to think and analyze things, and can have long-term and permanent consequences if not addressed early on. This activity is very helpful for children to become independent and reduce smartphone addiction.
A Study in Enhancing Battery Management Systems for Diverse Battery Types
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Sami Melih , ÇİFCİ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

The rapid advancement of battery technology has led to an increasing interest in the utilization of various battery types for a wide range of applications. To optimize the performance, efficiency, and safety of these batteries, the implementation of an effective battery management system is imperative. Within the scope of this study, the battery management system responsible for overseeing the management of battery packs in electric vehicles is examined in terms of its utilization for monitoring fundamental conditions such as current, voltage, and temperature of batteries. Furthermore, the applicability of this battery management system in different types of battery packs is evaluated. With the aim of advancing the sustainability and efficiency of management systems capable of overseeing single-type batteries, the focus of attention lies in the capacity to manage diverse battery types. The developed battery management system is subject to testing on a variety of battery types, thereby investigating the methods by which these batteries can be optimally managed. The resultant data is collected within a computer-based environment, and analyses are conducted to derive findings from this information. This study illustrates the adaptability of the battery management system to varying current, voltage, and temperature parameters, enabling its effective deployment across different battery types. In this context, the potential to mitigate environmental pollution is envisioned through the implementation of more sustainable battery management systems.
Infomemória dos bairros fantasmas de Maceió: caso Braskem
Authors: Ferreira Isaac Roberto , Santiago Bufrem Leilah
Published: December 2023

Há cinco anos, Maceió vivencia uma catástrofe ambiental devido à mineração irregular realizada pela empresa Braskem. Na ocasião, 60 mil famílias saíram de seus locais de moradia em razão de subsidência do solo, e na desocupação, escreveram na estrutura de suas casas mensagens de protesto, que fazem parte da memória não apenas dessa população, mas da sociedade alagoana como um todo.  Os escritos trazem vestígios, traços, informações que alimentam memórias coletivas, porém efêmeras, pois as paisagens reais estão vulneráveis a fatores externos, tendo as redes digitais como recurso de preservação, talvez em breve o único, onde são inseridos nas redes sociais em fotografia. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar, de modo sucinto, a importância dos vestígios infomemoriais presentes nos escritos nas casas dos chamados bairros fantasmas, registrados em fotografia. Os métodos utilizados são os de levantamento bibliográfico e digital; em seguida, é realizada a análise de fotografias disponibilizadas na rede social Instagram, num perfil específico do projeto intitulado Projeto Ruptura. A memória consolidada nos patrimônios material ou imaterial é protegida, mas a memória efêmera só poderá contar com os registros digitais, também efêmeros.
Fitopatometria da Murcha Bacteriana em Gerações de Tomateiro
Authors: Da Silva Costa Ester , Barbosa Varjão Luís Felipe , Ventura Silva Ranniele Luíza , Danilo da Silva Costa Kleyton
Published: December 2023

O tomate é um fruto muito importante para alimentação e economia mundial, contudo, sofre ataques de diversos microrganismos fitopatogênicos, que diminuem sua produtividade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a fitopatometria da murcha bacteriana (Ralstonia pseudosalanacearum) em gerações de tomateiro. O delineamento estatístico foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial (6 x 2), com 12 tratamentos constituídos dos genitores Yoshimatsu (testemunha de resistência), IPA-7 (testemunha de suscetibilidade) e das gerações F1, F2, RC11 e RC12 avaliados aos 10 e 20 dias após a inoculação. Através da escala descritiva de notas da murcha bacteriana no tomateiro foi realizada a fitopatometria da doença avaliando Incidência (INC), Indicie de Murcha Bacteriana (IMB), Indicie da Doença (ID), Área Abaixo da Curva do Progresso da Doença (AACPD), Taxa de Infecção (TI) e Período de Latência (PL  50). Houve interação significativa entre gerações e as épocas de avaliações para as variáveis Incidência, Índice de Murcha Bacteriana e Índice da Doença. A testemunha Yoshimatsu demonstrou resistência nas duas épocas de avaliação; Para as variáveis Íncidência, Índice de Murcha Bacteriana e Índice da Doença a testemunha IPA-7 e as gerações RC12 e F2 demonstraram suscetibilidade; segundo as variáveis Área Abaixo da Curva do Progresso da Doença, Taxa de Infecção e Período de Latência a murcha bacteriana (R. pseudosolanacearumem) se caracterizou como epidêmica.
Best Practices and Student Involvement in Quality Enhancement
Authors: Dr. Md. Samiulla  , Dr. Rajashekhar V Hatti
Published: December 2023

It is firmly believed by quality experts today that the quality of an educational institution is determined by the willingness, involvement and continued participation of all stakeholders namely students, teachers, alumni, management and public at large whose inputs can help in quality enhancement. However, the participation of students in the process of quality assurance in the capacity of being primary stakeholders has not received due importance and attention of the academic fraternity University system is fraught with a feudal and archaic administration, as faculty itself is convinced that administrative work is more important than academics. How do we bring in the ideas of responsibility, obligation, without allowing for an arbitrary administration or interference from the Government? What sort of new norms can we reinvent to generate a healthy work culture that continuously engages in experimenting with new methods of pedagogy? This is where the new universities for professional education inform us about the possible experiments that need to be emulated. Students' participation in quality enhancement begins with quality awareness. It is highly essential to estimate the quality literacy among students so that systems can be developed to harness students' potential. The level of quality literacy among students should be objectively assessed. The study of quality literacy firstly attempts to calibrate the scale of measure, evolve methods to solicit feedback and evaluate the response as per opinions. The Student Quality Literacy Index (SQL index) quantifies and measures, the level of student observation of quality systems that are part of or external to institution, individual quality perceptions and perception of one’s role in quality systems.
Masa pemerintahan Ali bin Abi Thalib dari tahun 655-660M
Authors: Pratama Tegar Sidiq , Prayoga Dian
Published: December 2023

Ali bin Abi Thalib merupakan sahabat nabi sekaligus Kholifah setelah berakhirnya masa ke kholifahan Ustman Bin Affan. Dalam masa pemerintahan Ali bin Abi Thalib dipastikan mengalami dari suatu dinamika kejadian. Salahsatu dari dinamika tersebut adalah perkembangan umat islam pada masa kholifah Ali bin abi Thalib. Pada skripsi ini akan menjelaskan masa pemerintagan Ali Bin Abi Thalib dari Tahun 655-660 Masehi. Adapun Batasan Kajian dalam penelitian ini yaitu Gambaran Akhir pemerintahan Ustman bin Affan, Proses pengangkatan Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Perkembangan umat islam pada masa Ali bin Abi Thalib. Tjuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran akhir pemerintahan Ustman, proses pengengkatan Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Perkembangan umat islam pada masa Ali bin Abi Thalib. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah metodologi penelitian historis dan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti fokus pada sumber pustaka atau library research, yaitu penelitian yang mengungkap fakta lewat data Pustaka. Hasil penulusuran dari berbagai kajian ilmiah mengungkapkan bahwa setelah terbunuhnya Ustman bin Affan umat islam mengalami kekacauan dengan paksaan umat dan para sahabat di angkatlah Ali bin Abi Thalib sebagai kholifah yang baru setelah Ustman bin Affan, umat islam pada masa kholifah Ali mengalami perkembangan dalam bidang Militer, pembangunan dan Pendidikan