bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Pregnancy Age, Blood Pressure And Vitamin D Deficit On Urine Protein Levels In Pregnant Women: A Study In Rural Population
Authors: Dewi Retnosari Eka , Marlinda Marlinda
Published: September 2022

Preeclampsia is a potentially dangerous pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein levels in the urine that are prone to occur in the third trimester. Urine protein levels have been known as a definite indicator of preeclampsia cases and are also determinants of the severity of preeclampsia experienced by pregnant women. The incidence of preeclampsia accounts for 3-8% of all pregnancies and is the cause of the most maternal deaths in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that contribute to the severity of preeclampsia through urine protein levels in pregnant women. The Method used an Analytical observation design with a crossectional approach to analyze data obtained from 76 pregnant women in Muara Enim Regency, Indonesia, who met the inclusion criteria in this study. The results show a significant association of risky gestational age, blood pressure, and deficiency vitamin D with urine protein levels in pregnant women. At the same time, the age and Body Mass Index (BMI) of pregnant women proved not to be significantly related to the urine proteins of pregnant women. The Conclusion is Prevention and treatment can be done by knowing the predictors that cause the occurrence of urine protein in pregnant women. Education about the detection of risk factors becomes essential to be conveyed by health workers to mothers undergoing pregnancy or entering the second trimester of pregnancy.
Psychological Exploitation of Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Miskiyah Miskiyah , Clarasari Mahalia Putri Nia
Published: September 2022

The spread of COVID-19 globally impacts individuals' fear, stress, and anxiety. This trend is increasing, especially in pregnant women because it belongs to the group at risk to the safety of themselves and their fetuses. This study explores pregnant women's concerns, problems, and attitudes regarding the condition of the outbreak of Covid-19 during the pandemic through detailed and directed discussions based on their respective experiences to be a benchmark for antenatal services by midwives.

Method: Data in analysis with qualitative studies. The interview was conducted on 14 pregnant women in Muara Enim Regency of South Sumatra via mobile phone due to social isolation regulations during the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of the analysis of interview content is processed with ten themes, namely: (1) negative emotional states, (2) living with uncertainty (3) changes in routine and social life. (4) concerns about infection, (5) the use of complementary therapies, (6) social support, (7) financial and occupational issues, (8) concerns about birth, (9) antenatal and postnatal services (10) Unclear information. This study shows that the Covid-19 pandemic caused various difficulties, anxiety, and fear, giving rise to various psychological changes in pregnancy. Midwives as antenatal service providers can make the results of this study to modify the special antenatal services of pandemic Covid-19. The service not only focuses on the physical but also prepares the mental health of pregnant women. Collaboration with other health teams becomes necessary to maintain the condition of maternal pregnancy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
The Effectiveness of Gargling with Salam Leaf Boiled Water Reducing Plaque Score
Authors: Listrianah  , Fitri Pratiwi  , Ismalayani  , Abu Hamid
Published: September 2022

Background: Health is the most important part in human life. Plaque is a soft deposit, which is firmly attached to the surface of the teeth. Bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) which contain active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids and essential oils that can inhibit bacterial growth. Title: The Effectiveness of Gargling with Bay Leaf Decoction on Decreasing Plaque Score in Adults in Sukabangun 1 RT 19 Sukarami District. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of gargling boiled water with bay leaves on reducing plaque scores. Methods: this study uses a quasi- experimental research method (quasi-experimental). Respondents: adults in Sukabangun 1 RT 19, Sukarami District. Results: The results of the One Way Annova statistical test on plaque index examination before gargling with boiled water, 1 hour after, and 2 hours after with good, moderate, and bad criteria, obtained a P-value of 0.010 which means significant, meaning for gargling water Salam leaf decoction with PHP can reduce plaque scores. Conclusions: 1. The average plaque index before gargling with bay leaf boiled water was 3.09 (Medium) 2. The average decrease in plaque index after gargling was 2.45 (Medium) 3. The effectiveness of bay leaf decoction is able to reduce plaque scores in the treatment before rinsing and after rinsing, this is evidenced by the decrease in plaque scores and the One Way Annova statistical test.
Técnicas de Mineração de Dados e Aprendizado de Máquina Aplicadas a Dados Ambientais de Uso e Cobertura de Solo
Authors: Schaefer Mariana Albuquerque Reynaud , Brumatti Carlos H. T. , Veloso Gustavo V. , Lisboa-Filho Jugurta , Fernandes Filho Elpídio Inácio , Reis Julio C. S.
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho descreve o processo de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) realizada na área de mineração de dados e aprendizado de máquina aplicados a dados ambientais e geográficos com foco em cobertura e uso de solo. As publicações mais relevantes obtidas ao final deste processo são detalhadas, buscando-se elencar direções futuras para pesquisas neste contexto.
Ausbildungsreife als Kampfbegriff ist überholt in Zeiten des Fachkräftemangels – für eine individuelle Betrachtung jedes jungen Menschen
Authors: Jendrich Petra
Published: September 2022

Ausbildungsreife als Kampfbegriff ist in Zeiten des Fachkräftemangels überholt – für eine individuelle Betrachtung jedes einzelnen Jugendlichen.

Die Erfahrungen, die die Pandemie allen Menschen in den letzten Jahren aufgezwungen hat, haben sicherlich auch das Leben unserer Jugend geprägt: Damit fertig zu werden, nicht zu verzweifeln und unter schwierigen Bedingungen zu lernen – das sind gute Erfahrungen für ihr zukünftiges Leben und ihre Arbeit, auch wenn sie in keinem Schulzeugnis auftauchen werden! Arbeitgeber, die gezielt danach suchen und fragen, über die Schulnoten hinaus, werden überraschend oft finden, wonach sie suchen.
Prognosen zu Fachkräfteengpässen im Spiegel der Situation auf dem dualen Ausbildungsmarkt – eine indikatorengestützte Betrachtung
Authors: Ertl Hubert , Maier Tobias
Published: September 2022

Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet mittels einer systematischen Indikatorik mittelfristig zu erwartende Fachkräfteengpässe in der Arbeitswelt. Er stellt die Verbindung zwischen den betroffenen Berufen und der gegenwärtigen Situation in der dualen Ausbildung her und skizziert Maßnahmen um Engpässen vorzubeugen.
Staatsbürgerliche Bildung und Erziehung zu demokratischen Werten in Spanien
Authors: Prado Carlos Vidal
Published: September 2022

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Fragen der politischen Bildung. Im Vordergrund stehen dabei die staatsbürgerliche Bildung und Erziehung zu demokratischen Werten im konstitutionellen Spanien. Es werden die Inhalte der staatsbürgerlichen Bildung beleuchtet und ihre Grenzen aufgezeigt. Daraus werden Empfehlungen für die künftige Ausgestaltung der politischen Bildung abgeleitet.
Aufsichtspflicht, Haftung, Versicherung für Jugendgruppenleiter
Authors: Mayer Günter
Published: September 2022

Zeltlager, Radtouren, Aufenthalt im In- und Ausland

Jugendgruppenleiter der Kirche und aller Vereine, Jugendpfleger, Vereinsvorstände, Vereinsmitarbeiter und Eltern, die Verantwortung für andere übernehmen, müssen wissen:

Welche Risiken birgt die Ausübung dieses Ehrenamtes?

Welche "Rettungsringe" schützen im Schadensfall?

Wie verhalten Sie sich im Schadensfall richtig?

Wie haften Vorstand und Verein?

Welche Versicherungen sind notwendig?

Wann greift die private Haftpflicht?

Was bedeuten die Klauseln in der Vereinsversicherung?

Was hat die weitgehende Gleichstellung von "nicht eingetragener" mit "eingetragener" Verein zur Folge?

Welche Haftungsrisiken gibt es? Wie lassen sie sich vermeiden?

Mit ausgewählter Rechtsprechung, Checklisten, Beispielen und rechtssicheren Musterformulierungen.
Betreuerentscheidungen im medizinischen Grenzbereich
Authors: Böhm Horst , Böhm-Rößler Ulrike
Published: September 2022

Richtig handeln als Betreuer und Vorsorgebevollmächtigter

Sobald höchstpersönliche Entscheidungen für Betreute in Notsituationen getroffen werden müssen, stehen Betreuer und Vorsorgevollbemächtigte vor außergewöhnlichen und kritischen Herausforderungen.

Wie sind ärztliche Zwangsmaßnahmen zu prüfen?

Wann sind freiheitsentziehende Maßnahmen angebracht?

Wie lassen sich Behandlungswünsche und der mutmaßliche Wille feststellen?

Welche Voraussetzungen gelten für lebenserhaltende Maßnahmen?

Welche Maßnahmen haben strafrechtliche Folgen?

Wer schwierige Pflichten zu erfüllen hat, die auch persönlich belasten, muss rechtlich auf der sicheren Seite stehen.

Der Ratgeber Betreuerentscheidungen im medizinischen Grenzbereich mit praktischen Fallbeispielen, zahlreichen Checklisten und Musterschreiben spart viel Zeit und hilft, rechtssicher zu handeln und zu beraten.
Aktivierende Soziale Arbeit mit nicht-motivierten Klienten
Authors: Gehrmann Gerd , Müller Klaus D.
Published: September 2022

Fördern und Fordern in die Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit umsetzen

Die Kürzung von Mitteln führt zu erschwerten Bedingungen für Sozialarbeiter. Umso mehr tritt die methodische Frage des Motivierens und Aktivierens in den Mittelpunkt jedes erfolgsorientierten Handelns in der Sozialen Arbeit.

Das Handbuch Aktivierende Soziale Arbeit mit nicht-motivierten Klienten bietet praktische Arbeitshilfen zum erfolgreichen Umgang mit nicht-motivierten Klienten, Checklisten, Konzeptvergleiche, Diskussion von Schlüsselfragen, Formulierung von Kontraktbildung und Zielvereinbarung.

Charakteristika und Grundlagen einer "Motivierenden Sozialen Arbeit"

Ausgewählte Techniken für die Arbeit mit nicht-motivierten Klienten

Aktuelle Konzepte am Beispiel der Sozialraumorientierung und neuen Steuerung

Erfahrungen und Beispiele aus der Praxis der aktivierenden Familienarbeit
Freiheitsentziehende Maßnahmen bei Minderjährigen in Einrichtungen
Authors: Weber Christina
Published: September 2022

Schutz der Freiheits- und Selbstbestimmungsrechte von Kindern- und Jugendlichen

Seit Jahren steigt die Antragstellung für die Anwendung von freiheitsentziehenden Maßnahmen bei Minderjährigen bei den Familiengerichten. Skandale der letzten Jahre haben dafür gesorgt, dass neue rechtliche Vorgaben geschaffen wurden, wenn Kinder und Jugendliche in Krankenhäusern, Heimen oder sonstigen Einrichtungen mit freiheitseinschränkenden bzw. -entziehenden Maßnahmen “ruhiggestellt” werden sollen.

Dieses Praxishandbuch Freiheitsentziehende Maßnahmen bei Minderjährigen in Einrichtungen beschäftigt sich mit den zentralen Fragen:

Welche Hintergründe und Ursachen kommen dafür in Betracht?

Wie sind die rechtlichen Voraussetzungen zivilrechtlicher Freiheitsentziehung geregelt und was müssen Einrichtungen, Eltern und ggf. auch das Jugendamt beachten?

Wo steht der Minderjährige in diesem Gefüge, wie wird seine Rechtsposition gestärkt und seinem Schutzbedarf Rechnung getragen?

Welche Alternativen gibt es, um einen solchen gravierenden Eingriff in das Selbstbestimmungsrecht zu vermeiden?

Was ist ein Verfahrenspfleger und wie kann er solche kritischen Situationen günstig beeinflussen?

Ein unverzichtbarer Leitfaden für Mitarbeitende in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe, der Behindertenhilfe, im Jugendvollzug, in Kliniken, Heimen und sonstigen Einrichtungen.
Kompetenzorientierter Personaleinsatz
Authors: Lörsch Katharina
Published: September 2022

Kompetenzorientierter Personaleinsatz als zukunftsfähiges Konzept des Personalmanagements

Das Aufgabenspektrum von Kindertageseinrichtungen sowie das Anforderungsprofil von pädagogischen Fachkräften hat sich in vielfältiger Hinsicht erweitert. Ausgehend von der These Es muss nicht jeder alles können, wird hinterfragt, ob jede Fachkraft die Gesamtheit an Anforderungen durch entsprechende Kompetenzen bewältigen können muss.

Die Notwendigkeit einer Kompetenzorientierung und die damit verbundene Differenzierung und Spezialisierung der Aufgaben in pädagogische Schwerpunktbereiche werden in diesem Zusammenhang herausgearbeitet. Bedingungsfaktoren zur Umsetzung des kompetenzorientierten Personaleinsatzes werden dargelegt und unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie dieser gestaltet werden kann.

Dabei wrd deutlich, dass pädagogische Fachkräfte nicht länger als eierlegende Wollmilchsäue angesehen werden dürfen, die allen an sie herangetragenen Anforderungen entpsrechen können und müssen. Es ist eine an den Kompetenzen orientierte, differenzierende Personalarbeit erforderlich, um die Bildungs- und Betreuungsqualität zu steigern und die individuell wahrgenommene Arbeitszufriedenheit pädagogischer Fachkräfte zu erhalten!
Datenschutz und Schweigepflicht in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Pehl Manuel , Knödler Christoph
Published: September 2022

Erfolgreiche Arbeit in helfenden Berufen ist davon abhängig, dass der Austausch mit Klienten in einem geschützten Rahmen stattfindet und so ein Vertrauensverhältnis begründet und aufrechterhalten wird. Alle helfenden Berufe bewegen sich dabei datenschutzrechtlich und im Hinblick auf ihre Verschwiegenheitspflicht in einem Spannungsverhältnis, denn sie sind nicht nur dem Klienten verpflichtet, sondern müssen auch gegenüber Behörden, Schulen, der Polizei, Familien- und Strafgerichten und sonstigen Beteiligten korrekt handeln. Nahezu täglich gilt es abzuwägen:

Datenschutz: Wofür werden personenbezogene Daten erhoben und dürfen/müssen diese weitergegeben werden?

Schweigepflicht: Dürfen anvertraute Geheimnisse weitergegeben werden - gerade auch an Kollegen, im Team, in der Supervision oder in Notwehr?

Zeugnisverweigerungsrecht: Wann ist das Verschweigen bestimmter Sachverhalte statthaft?

Anzeigepflicht: Müssen bekannt gewordene Straftaten angezeigt werden?

Erfolgreiche Arbeit ist zudem davon abhängig, sein Klientel zu erreichen. Dies geschieht im zunehmenden Maße über digitale Medien, über Messengerdienste. Hier bestehen große Unsicherheiten in der beruflichen Praxis:

Darf bzw. in welchem Rahmen darf ein solcher Dienst (z. B. WhatsApp) genutzt werden?

Wie funktioniert so ein Dienst eigentlich, welche Daten werden übermittelt?

Gibt es datenschutzkonforme Programme, die in der Sozialen Arbeit genutzt werden können?

Das Autorenteam erläutert in dieser Arbeitshilfe Datenschutz und Schweigepflicht in der Sozialen Arbeit Rahmenbedingungen und aktuelle rechtliche Grundlagen zu diesen Fragestellungen und geht auf typische Anwendungsfälle in der Praxis ein.
Jugendhilfe - und dann?
Authors: Sievers Britta , Thomas Severine , Zeller Maren
Published: September 2022

Junge Menschen, die einen Teil ihres Lebens in stationären Erziehungshilfen verbracht haben und sich am Übergang in ein eigenständiges Leben befinden, sehen sich besonderen Herausforderungen gegenüber. Die Begleitung ins Erwachsenenleben bildet dabei selbst eine strukturelle Hürde: Die Dauer der Hilfe ist stark begrenzt und die Gewährung von Anschlusshilfen in anderen Unterstützungssystemen ist ungewiss.

Das vorliegende Arbeitsbuch basiert auf Erkenntnissen aus dem Praxisforschungsprojekt „Nach der stationären Erziehungshilfe – Care Leaver in Deutschland“, welches die IGfH in Kooperation mit der Universität Hildesheim durchgeführt hat. In dem Buch wird die Situation von jungen Menschen im Übergang aus stationären Erziehungshilfen ins Erwachsenenleben dargestellt und nationale wie internationale Praxisbeispiele guter Übergangsbegleitung vorgestellt und diskutiert.

Das Buch bietet insbesondere Anregungen für die Fachpraxis, aber auch für die Ausbildung und Lehre. Es verfügt über zahlreiche Praxisbeispiele, Materialien, Literaturhinweise sowie Links zu weitergehenden Informationen zur Übergangsbegleitung im In- und Ausland.

Dieser Titel ist eine Veröffentlichung der Internationalen Gesellschaft für erzieherische Hilfen (IGfH).
Das gesamte Kinder- und Jugendrecht
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: September 2022

Vorschriften für Ausbildung, Fortbildung, Studium und Praxis

Grundrechte der Kinder: UN-Kinderschutzkonvention, Grundgesetz

Kinder- und Jugendhilfe: SGB VIII, Kostenbeitragsverordnung, KiTa-Qualitäts- und Teilhabeverbesserungsgesetz

Sozialverfahren: SGB I, SGB X

Schutzvorschriften, Kinderschutz: Bundeskinderschutzgesetz (KKG), Jugendschutzgesetz, Jugendmedien-Staatsvertrag, Jugendarbeitsschutzgesetz, Strafgesetzbuch

Ausbildung, Beschäftigung, Arbeitsförderung: Berufsbildungsgesetz, SGB III, Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz (BAföG), Bundesfreiwilligendienstgesetz, Jugendfreiwilligendienstegesetz

Existenzsicherung, Leistungen zur Bildung und Teilhabe: SGB II, SGB XII

Behinderung, Krankheit: SGB IX, Frühförderungsverordnung, Infektionsschutzgesetz, Prävention (SGB V)

Jugendstrafrecht: Jugendgerichtsgesetz, Jugendarrestvollzugsordnung, Bundeszentralregistergesetz

Familienrecht: Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), Gewaltschutzgesetz, Unterhaltsvorschussgesetz, Düsseldorfer Tabelle, Mindestunterhalt, Verfahrensrecht (FamFG, GVG), Internationale Familienrechtsübereinkommen (KSÜ, ESÜ, Brüssel lla, IntFamRVG)

Adoptionsrecht: Adoptionsvermittlungsgesetz, Adoptionswirkungsgesetz, Haager Adoptions-Übereinkommen u.a.

Familienförderung: Bundeskindergeldgesetz, Bundeselterngeld- und Elternzeitgesetz

Rechtsstand: 1. August 2021

Mit den Änderungen durch das Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz (KJSG)
Grundlagen - SGB VIII: Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
Authors: Knödler Christoph
Published: September 2022

Diese Arbeitshilfe Grundlagen - SGB VIII: Kinder- und Jugendhilfe enthält den aktuellen Gesetzestext des Achten Buches Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB VIII), der Kostenbeitragsverordnung sowie des Gesetzes zur Kooperation und Information im Kinderschutz (KGG).

Die Einführung gibt einen fundierten Überblick zum Recht der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe:

Grundbegriffe und Grundsätze

Rechte und Ansprüche von Kindern, Jugendlichen, Eltern

Leistungen und Angebote der Jugendhilfeträger

Handlungsbefugnisse und Eingriffsmöglichkeiten bei Kindeswohlgefährdung

Trägerlandschaft, Zuständigkeiten

Kostenbeteiligung, Einkommensberücksichtigung

Zahlreiche Schaubilder veranschaulichen die rechtlichen Zusammenhänge.

Ideal geeignet, um sich in das Rechtsgebiet einzuarbeiten, für Aus- und Fortbildungen sowie zum schnellen Nachschlagen in der Praxis.
Natural Drugs for Diabetes: Needs of Developing Country
Authors: Dwivedi Namrata , Mehandi Suhel , Kumar Mishra Skand , Tripathi I.P.
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic issue and genuine worldwide wellbeing annihilating issue. The plague ascends in the quantity of new pace of diabetes mellitus is perhaps the most disturbing statistic with respect to wellbeing association overall premise. Notwithstanding, customary information could be utilized to help present-day or ordinary diabetes medicines. Here, we distinguish therapeutic plants that have been utilized as medicines for diabetes dependent on Chitrakoot ethnobotanical information. According to individuals’ viewpoint, it is demandable and OK to incorporate homegrown concentrates as a component of the clinical intercession that the homegrown medication is viewed as normal and that the training might have been trailed by numerous ages. In this possibility, the utilization of therapeutic plant concentrates to treat a particular sickness was noticed for millennia. Therefore, Natural herbal phyto constitute a potentially important natural resource to provide inexpensive treatment of a disease commonly affecting the population of rural community as well as country. The plants used for diabetes treatment should be tested for pharmacological efficacy to help select the most useful for traditional medicines.
Probabilistic Predictive Modelling for Complex System Risk Assessments
Authors: Kostogryzov Andrey , Makhutov Nikolay , Nistratov Andrey , Reznikov Georgy
Published: September 2022

The risks assessment is described by the action of estimating the probability distribution functions of possible successes or failures of a system during a given prediction period. Typical probabilistic predictive models and methods for solving risks prediction problems are described, and their classification is given. Priority development directions for risks prediction in standard system processes and their implementation procedures are proposed. The reported examples demonstrate the effects and interpretation of the predictive results obtained. Notes: 1. System is a combination of interacting elements organized to achieve one or more stated purposes (according to ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 “Systems and software engineering—System life cycle processes”). 2. Risk is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives considering consequences. An effect is a deviation from the expected — positive and/or negative (according to ISO Guide 73).
METATERRIGENIOUS ROCKS OF THE OLKHON TERRANE OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN OROGENIC BELT: U-Pb ZIRCON AGE, GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND FORMATION MODELS OF SEDIMENTARY PROTOLITHS
Authors: Donskaya T. V. , Gladkochub D. P. , Mazukabzov A. M. , Sklyarov E. V. , Khubanov V. B. , Demonterova E. I. , Motova Z. L.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a petrographic, geochemical, and Sm-Nd isotopic data on the gneisses from different tectonic zones of the Olkhon terrane of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, as well as the composition of garnets and the age of zircons in these metaterrigenous rocks. The garnet-biotite gneisses of the Anga-Sakhurta zone, as well as the garnet-bearing and garnet-free gneisses (granulites) of the Chernorud zone may result from metamorphism of immature terrigenous rocks of polymictic or greywacke compositions similar in geochemical characteristics to rocks of continental arcs. At the same time, the gneisses of these zones show both similarities and some differences in geochemical and isotopic characteristics, including variations in ɛNd(T) values from –0.2 to –9.0, which may indicate different proportions of one or another source in their protoliths. The age of most detrital zircons in the gneisses of the Chernorud and Anga-Sakhurta zones corresponds to 530–1000 Ma, and the youngest detrital zircons have an age of 522–537 Ma. The geochemical and geochronological data on the gneisses of the Chernorud and Anga-Sakhyurta zones suggests that the protoliths of these gneisses could be formed from the same sources of predominantly Neoproterozoic age. We assumed that gneiss protoliths could initially be sediments of the continental slope of Neoproterozoic composite terrane assembled to the Siberian Platform at 600‒610 Ma. The transport of clastic material being gneiss protoliths from this composite terrane, took place towards the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The youngest zircons with an age of about 530 Ma could be generated from igneous complexes intruding the Neoproterozoic composite superterrane. The garnet-biotite gneisses of the Krestovskaya zone are similar in chemical composition to immature graywacke sandstones, The ɛNd(T) value in these gneisses is –3.7. Detrital zircons in the gneisses of the Krestovskaya zone form age peaks at 780–820 and 498–515 Ma. Based on geochemical and geochronological data we assume that these gneisses could be formed in an intracontinental basin formed at the orogenic stage during accretionary-collisional events at the amalgamation the Orso block and the Birkhin island arc into the Krestovskaya zone.All terrigenous rocks being gneiss protoliths were metamorphosed at 460–510 Ma under granulite or amphibolite facies associated with accretionary and collisional events, which led to the formation of the Early Paleozoic Olkhon composite terrane.
LATE PALEOZOIC CONTRASTING MAGMATISM OF THE EASTERN KAAKHEM MAGMATIC AREA (CENTRAL ASIAN OROGENIC BELT)
Authors: Karmysheva I. V. , Yakovlev V. A. , Sugorakova A. M. , Rudnev S. N. , Semenova D. V.
Published: September 2022

Based on the isotope-geochronological (zircons, U-Pb method), petrogeochemical, and structural and petrologic data, the following paper provides a detailed description of the characteristics of the Late Paleozoic basic and granitoid magmatism in the eastern part of the Kaakhem magmatic area (Eastern Tuva). During the formation of the Shivey alkaline-granitoid and Chadal gabbroid massifs in the period of 292–283 Ma, there were revealed two stages of contrasting magmatism. The early stage is characterized by the formation of plutonic mingling structures and intermediate rocks. Deformation structures, widespread in the early-mingling rocks, are superimposed and formed in extensional regime. At a later stage, there occurred a sequential intrusion of salic and mafic magmas into the zones of local extension in the early-mingling host rocks. A similar petrogeochemical composition of basic rocks of the early and late mingling indicates that they all formed from enriched magma. Granosyenites and granites are derived from melting of tonalities and metasedimentary rocks with a significant contribution of the mantle component. The simultaneous formation of the Chadal gabbroid and Shivei granitoid massifs took place at the intraplate stage of the development of geological structures of Eastern Tuva in the Late Paleozoic.
STUDY OF METHANE CONCENTRATION VARIABILITY IN THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE SEA OF JAPAN IN THE CONTEXT OF SEISMIC EVENTS (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF EXPEDITION STUDIES IN 2017–2018)
Authors: Kholmogorov A. O. , Syrbu N. S. , Shakirov R. B.
Published: September 2022

A spatial distribution of methane dissolved in sea water is a critical but poorly understood factor in the context of seismic activity. Based on the results of the RV AKADEMIK OPARIN integrated geological-geophysical expedition (September 21 – October 31, 2017), this paper deals with the regularities of methane concentration variability in the surface layer of the Sea of Japan: the average growth and the average growth period were 70 % and 10 h, respectively, after each earthquake whereas a decrease in methane concentration in the sea water was 10–30 % 2–4 h before a seismic event. A decrease in methane concentration occurs irrespectively of the depth of an earthquake. The results obtained show good agreement with the published data and gaseous-geochemical monitoring materials, thus making it possible to associate seismic-related gaseous-geochemical regime not only with gas-saturated sediments but also with the water column of the Japan Basin (Sea of Japan).
AS IMPLICAÇÕES DA ATUAÇÃO DAS CORPORAÇÕES TRANSNACIONAIS NO MOVIMENTO DE COMÉRCIO JUSTO
Authors: Olsson Giovanni , Lavall Tuana Paula
Published: September 2022

As desigualdades engendradas pelo comércio internacional convencional motivaram a criação do movimento do Comércio Justo, com o propósito de beneficiar produtores de países do hemisfério Sul. O crescimento da demanda por produtos desta natureza, entretanto, atrai a atenção das corporações transnacionais, autênticos fenômenos do capitalismo globalizado. Nesse cenário, o artigo parte do seguinte questionamento: como as corporações transnacionais atuam na cadeia de valor do Comércio Justo? e objetiva estudar quais os impactos dessa atuação no contexto do movimento. Para tanto, utiliza o método dedutivo e emprega a técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica, partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa do objeto estudado. A conclusão é no sentido de que o ingresso das corporações no Comércio Justo fragiliza-o enquanto “movimento”, em favor de uma perspectiva preponderantemente comercial, o que compromete os seus valores originários e, consequentemente, a sua identidade.
INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL E GESTÃO DE FRONTEIRAS:
Authors: Barza Eugênia Cristina Nilsen Ribeiro , Cavalcante Filho João Mauricio Malta
Published: September 2022

O artigo aborda o disciplinamento das fronteiras no contexto da integração regional, destacando os impactos jurídicos da gestão das fronteiras regionais para a mobilidade humana. Com foco na União Europeia, centra-se a análise na gestão europeia integrada de fronteiras, a partir da atuação da agência FRONTEX, ao problematizar as funções dessa agência como instrumento para garantir a livre circulação de pessoas e para reforçar a gestão das migrações. A partir dos fundamentos do direito europeu, objetiva-se investigar a regulamentação das fronteiras na integração europeia, bem como analisar a atuação da FRONTEX na ordem supranacional e seus impactos para a circulação de pessoas. Para tanto, utiliza-se do método dedutivo e da revisão bibliográfica, sob discussão teórica que envolve a teoria econômica da integração e a teoria crítica da securitização. Constata-se que a experiência europeia desafia uma dinâmica fronteiriça que lida com a livre circulação, internamente, enquanto que, externamente, endurecem-se os controles, o que acentua a dualidade de tratamento entre europeus e cidadãos extracomunitários em termos de mobilidade.
Humiliatio memoriae. Vidas y memorias humilladas en los archivos de la represión franquista
Authors: Villalta Luna Alfonso M.
Published: September 2022

Este artículo centra su objeto de estudio en una fuente histórica que puede servir como paradigma de los documentos y registros generados por los regímenes autoritarios. En este caso se trata de la documentación que el régimen franquista inicia, durante y tras la guerra civil española, contra los enemigos, con el fin de perseguirlos. Dentro de estos procesos es habitual encontrar escrituras personales e íntimas que son utilizadas en contra de sus autores. Prestar atención a estos escritos personales hace necesario desarrollar un método para reconstruir los episodios fragmentarios del pasado y reintegrarlos en la narración histórica, de una manera diferente a la que ha sido planteada por el archivo como institución que perpetúa los roles del régimen que origina esos documentos. El objetivo del régimen dictatorial fue condenar, humillar y eliminar al enemigo, pero fue más allá. También intervino sobre la memoria que iba a quedar tras la muerte de cada una de estas personas. Este texto es una muestra de esta situación. Para desarrollar el análisis se parte de una de las escrituras personales que quedaron requisadas como pruebas en uno de estos procesos contra los enemigos. Sobre la propia materialidad de este documento se busca actuar contra su autora y denigrar no solo su vida en ese momento sino también el recuerdo legado para el futuro.
(Re)Creating Disney: Converging Game World Architecture in Kingdom Hearts
Authors: Nguyen Anh-Thu
Published: September 2022

The Kingdom Hearts franchise (2002-2020) is truly a product of convergence culture: in its aesthetics and narrative world, it unites games, films, animations, fairy tales, comics and cartoons. The games’ premise to merge intellectual properties from Disney and Square Enix into one coherent universe strikes as an ambitious effort with contrasting themes, motifs, characters, and worlds sharing a single stage on top of a new cast of characters and an original storyline. An analysis of any franchise is often associated with complex licensing structures, its economic impact, and the great financial endeavour to create multimedia franchises. With a franchise such as Kingdom Hearts however, its franchise relationships to other media can be made apparent through a media-centred analysis, allowing us to understand its franchise character from within. One method to make this approach possible for instance is to look at how the franchise delivers on its cross-collaboration premise by creating game worlds inspired by Disney. Some of these worlds are seemingly exact copies of their original and others deliver a new experience altogether. It is exactly this ambivalence that truly stands out in the franchise, juggling between old and new.
It Started with a Blog: How International Connections were Made and Sustained in a Global Pandemic
Authors: McLaren Mary-Rose , Scott Caroline , McCormack Marlene , Silke Aishling
Published: September 2022

In a desperate 2020 Covid-inspired pivot, the early childhood team at Victoria University, Melbourne, introduced remote placements for their early childhood teacher students. This was represented through RPEC @ VU (Remote Placements in Early Childhood at Victoria University), and when
an online blog post about RPEC@VU reached Ireland, the VU team were contacted by the early childhood team at Dublin City University, who were similarly introducing remote placement for their students. On opposite sides of the world, each team working in isolation in their own country, these
educators connected to share ideas, insights and inspiration. From the redesign of thinking and practice in response to the pandemic, unforeseen opportunities were generated. This paper presents a case study exploring the shared values that brought the early childhood teams from these two
institutions together and that continue to sustain the partnership. A vibrant international collaboration continues to be built across the two institutions.
An analytical study on the identification of N-linked glycosylation sites using machine learning model
Authors: Akmal Muhammad Aizaz , Hassan Muhammad Awais , Muhammad Shoaib , Khurshid Khaldoon S. , Mohamed Abdullah
Published: September 2022

N-linked is the most common type of glycosylation which plays a significant role in identifying various diseases such as type I diabetes and cancer and helps in drug development. Most of the proteins cannot perform their biological and psychological functionalities without undergoing such modification. Therefore, it is essential to identify such sites by computational techniques because of experimental limitations. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the progress to discover N-linked places using machine learning methods. It also explores the performance of currently available tools to predict such sites. Almost seventy research articles published in recognized journals of the N-linked glycosylation field have shortlisted after the rigorous filtering process. The findings of the studies have been reported based on multiple aspects: publication channel, feature set construction method, training algorithm, and performance evaluation. Moreover, a literature survey has developed a taxonomy of N-linked sequence identification. Our study focuses on the performance evaluation criteria, and the importance of N-linked glycosylation motivates us to discover resources that use computational methods instead of the experimental method due to its limitations.
DNA metabarcoding reveals that coyotes in New York City consume wide variety of native prey species and human food
Authors: Henger Carol S. , Hargous Emily , Nagy Christopher M. , Weckel Mark , Wultsch Claudia , Krampis Konstantinos , Duncan Neil , Gormezano Linda , Munshi-South Jason
Published: September 2022

Carnivores are currently colonizing cities where they were previously absent. These urban environments are novel ecosystems characterized by habitat degradation and fragmentation, availability of human food, and different prey assemblages than surrounding areas. Coyotes (Canis latrans) established a breeding population in New York City (NYC) over the last few decades, but their ecology within NYC is poorly understood. In this study, we used non-invasive scat sampling and DNA metabarcoding to profile vertebrate, invertebrate, and plant dietary items with the goal to compare the diets of urban coyotes to those inhabiting non-urban areas. We found that both urban and non-urban coyotes consumed a variety of plants and animals as well as human food. Raccoons (Procyon lotor) were an important food item for coyotes within and outside NYC. In contrast, white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were mainly eaten by coyotes inhabiting non-urban areas. Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) was the human food item found in most scats from both urban and non-urban coyotes. Domestic cats (Felis catus) were consumed by urban coyotes but were detected in only a small proportion of the scats (<5%), which differs markedly from high rates of cat depredation in some other cities. In addition, we compared our genetic metabarcoding analysis to a morphological analysis of the same scat samples. We found that the detection similarity between the two methods was low and it varied depending on the type of diet item.
Dynamics of soil properties and bacterial community structure by mulched fertigation system in semi-arid area of Northeast China
Authors: Wang Ling , Wang Meng , Li Qian , Zhang Jinjing , Li Cuilan , Yuan Yuhan , Tan Pan , Liu Hang
Published: September 2022

The agricultural irrigation and fertigation systems have a non-negligible impact on the soil microenvironment in arid and semi-arid areas. Therefore, studying the processes and changes of soil microenvironment under different plastic mulch drip irrigation systems can reveal the “soil-microbe” mechanism and provide a theoretical support for the optimal irrigation and nutrition management of maize in the semi-arid area of Northeast China. Three treatments were used for this study in the semi-arid area of northeast China, namely; mulched fertigation system (MF), drip irrigation system (DI), and farmers’ practices system (FP). We used high-throughput sequencing to study the soil bacterial community structure targeting the 16S rRNA gene. The agricultural irrigation and fertigation systems significantly affected soil properties. MF significantly increased bacterial abundance and bacterial diversity and richness. Moreover, MF and DI markedly increased some relative abundance of beneficial bacterial. The bacterial network in MF was more conducive to the health and stability of the agroecosystem and the relationships among species in MF bacterial network were more complex. The agricultural irrigation and fertigation systems had indirect effects on community composition and bacterial diversity through soil organic carbon (SOC), ammonium nitrogen (${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}^{+}$-N), nitrate nitrogen (${\mathrm{NO}}_{3}^{-}$-N), pH, moisture, ${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}^{+}$-N and ${\mathrm{NO}}_{3}^{-}$-N had indirect effects on yield through bacterial community composition, bacterial diversity and bacterial abundance. These findings suggested that MF was the most effective treatment to improve soil bacterial abundance and diversity, and stabilize the functional quality of soil biological processes.
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on seed yield and quality of Kengyilia melanthera (Triticeae, Poaceae)
Authors: Yuan Shuai , Ling Yao , Xiong Yi , Zhang Chenglin , Sha Lina , You Minghong , Lei Xiong , Bai Shiqie , Ma Xiao
Published: September 2022

Widely distributed in the alpine sandy grassland in east Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), Kengyilia melanthera is considered as an ideal pioneer grass for the restoration of degraded and desertification grassland in the region. Under the special ecological and climatic conditions in the northwest Sichuan plateau located in east QTP, it is of great significance to optimize the amount of nitrogen fertilizer for the seed production of this species. The impact of nitrogen (N) fertilizer application on seed yield and quality of K. melanthera ‘Aba’, the only domesticated variety in the Kengyilia genus of Poaceae, was investigated based on two-year field experiments in the northwestern Sichuan plateau. The results showed that with the increase of N fertilizer application, the number of tillers, number of fertile tillers, 1,000-seed weight and seed yield of this species increased likewise. The optimum N fertilizer rate deduced in the present study was 180 kg·hm−2, where the number of fertile tillers 1,000-seed weight and seed yield reached the peak values. Interestingly, the standard germination rate, germination energy, accelerated aging germination rate, dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase activity of seeds were not affected by the increasing the input of N fertilizer. The comprehensive evaluation of membership function showed that the optimal N fertilizer treatment was 180 kg·hm−2 both for 2016 and 2017. This study provided a certain practical suggestion for the improvement of seed production of K. melanthera in the northwest Sichuan plateau.
A POIESIS DE SCHREBER
Authors: Silva Mardem Leandro , Do Couto Daniela Paula
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo discute como a produção da obra Memórias de um doente dos nervos, de Daniel Paul Schreber contribui para restituir a condição humana do portador de sofrimento psíquico, promovendo uma inserção no discurso da cultura. Buscou-se subsídios em Foucault, para elucidar, como o louco era percebido na sociedade, e, em Kojève, para sustentar que a condição humana se efetiva a partir do trabalho e de um desejo partilhado. Pode-se perceber que Schreber revela outras possibilidades para a compreensão do homem de loucura, da identidade enquanto diferença colaborando para a edificação da realidade humana, gerando assim uma obra na qual se reconhece e que pode ser partilhada.Palavras-chave: identidade; Memórias; Poiesis; Poesia, Schreber.
IMPASSES DA ATUAÇÃO DE PSICÓLOGOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PSICANALÍTICAS PARA O CAMPO DA ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Rochelle Karoline , Rosa Alcindo José
Published: September 2022

Temos a finalidade de discutir os impasses da atuação de psicólogos que mencionaram trabalhar com psicanálise na rede de atenção psicossocial da região sul do estado de Mato Grosso. Para tanto, realizamos entrevistas abertas com psicólogos e, a partir disso, construímos três categorias de impasses: (1) dificuldades para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, (2) problemas de gestão do trabalho nas políticas públicas e (3) confusões epistêmicas, teóricas e técnicas. Frente a tais problemáticas, apresentamos algumas contribuições da psicanálise para o campo da atenção psicossocial.Palavras-chave: Atuação de Psicólogos; Impasses; Psicanálise.
BLUE LIKE JAZZ”: SINGULARIDADES DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA RELIGIOSA E MUSICAL
Authors: Albuquerque Bruno
Published: September 2022

Acompanhando a narrativa de Donald Miller, personagem principal do filme Blue like jazz, exploramos as singularidades de uma experiência religiosa e musical. Levantamos a hipótese de que, ao considerar as dimensões Real, Simbólica e Imaginária da experiência religiosa, a psicanálise nos permite traçar aproximações entre mística e religião.Palavras-chave: Psicanálise. Singularidade. Experiência religiosa. Mística. Música.
Unsettled Liability Issues for “Prediagnostic” Wearables and Health-Related Products
Authors: Simon David A. , Shachar Carmel , Cohen I. Glenn
Published: September 2022

This Viewpoint examines the murky legal treatment of various health-related wearable or other general wellness products for patients, physicians, and manufacturers, and recommends solutions.
Use and Reporting of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Trials of Palliative Radiotherapy
Authors: Fabian Alexander , Domschikowski Justus , Letsch Anne , Schmalz Claudia , Freitag-Wolf Sandra , Dunst Juergen , Krug David
Published: September 2022

Importance

Approximately 50% of all patients with cancer have an indication for radiotherapy, and approximately 50% of radiotherapy is delivered with palliative intent, with the aim of alleviating symptoms. Symptoms are best assessed by patient-reported outcomes (PROs), yet their reliable interpretation requires adequate reporting in publications.

Objective

To investigate the use and reporting of PROs in clinical trials of palliative radiotherapy.

Evidence Review

This preregistered systematic review searched PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Center Register of Controlled Trials for clinical trials of palliative radiotherapy published from 1990 to 2020. Key eligibility criteria were palliative setting, palliative radiotherapy as treatment modality, and clinical trial design (per National Institutes of Health definition). Two authors independently assessed eligibility. Trial characteristics were extracted and standard of PRO reporting was assessed in adherence to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) PRO extension. The association of the year of publication with the use of PROs was assessed by logistic regression. Factors associated with higher CONSORT-PRO adherence were analyzed by multiple regression. This study is reported following the PRISMA guidelines.

Findings

Among 7377 records screened, 225 published clinical trials representing 24 281 patients were eligible. Of these, 45 trials (20%) used a PRO as a primary end point and 71 trials (31%) used a PRO as a secondary end point. The most prevalent PRO measures were the Numeric Rating Scale/Visual Analogue Scale (38 trials), European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (32 trials), and trial-specific unvalidated measures (25 trials). A more recent year of publication was significantly associated with a higher chance of PROs as a secondary end point (odds ratio [OR], 1.04 [95% CI, 1.00-1.07]; P = .03) but not as primary end point. Adherence to CONSORT-PRO was poor or moderate for most items. Mean (SD) adherence to the extension adherence score was 46.2% (19.6%) for trials with PROs as primary end point and 31.8% (19.8%) for trials with PROs as a secondary end point. PROs as a primary end point (regression coefficient, 9.755 [95% CI, 2.270-17.240]; P = .01), brachytherapy as radiotherapy modality (regression coefficient, 16.795 [95% CI, 5.840-27.751]; P = .003), and larger sample size (regression coefficient, 0.028 [95% CI, 0.006-0.049]; P = .01) were significantly associated with better PRO reporting per extension adherence score.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this systematic review of palliative radiotherapy trials, the use and reporting of PROs had room for improvement for future trials, preferably with PROs as a primary end point.