bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF THE IMPOSITION OF THE DOCTRINE OF PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL IN A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY BETWEEN THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS IN TERMS OF LAW NUMBER 40 OF 2007 CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Authors: Ananda Fauzan Rahmat , Widyawati Sri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the comparison of the imposition of the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in a Limited Liability Company between the Board of Directors and shareholders, with a review of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT). The Doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil is a doctrine that has long been present in the business world, especially attached to the legal entity of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia. UUPT as the law governing Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia has set out the rules regarding the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil. The doctrine has historically been widely used in court decisions, the presence of the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil can penetrate the distinctive nature of a Limited Liability Company, namely limited liability. Departing from this inevitability, the author then formulates the problem in writing this journal, namely why there is a doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in a Limited Liability Company and how the comparison of the imposition of the doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil in a Limited Liability Company between the Board of Directors and shareholders is reviewed from the Company Law. The research method used is normative legal research, based on sources obtained through literature studies, in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to the writing of this journal. This research shows that the presence of the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in a Limited Liability Company is needed as a form of legal protection for the Limited Liability Company entity and its related parties, and there are differences in the imposition of the doctrine on the Board of Directors of the company and the company's shareholders. The difference in the imposition between the Board of Directors and the shareholders of the company is that, if the Board of Directors is required another article in relation to its good faith in running the company (fiduciary duty), while the shareholders of the company are expressly regulated in Article 3 of the Company Law.
The Practice of Identity Politics in North Sumatra: Analysis of Siyasah and Islamic Law
Authors: Harahap Hikmatiar , Ansari Ansari , Khoiri Nispul
Published: March 2024

  Abstract                                                                         

The background to the problem in this dissertation is related to the practice of identity politics in the 2018 North Sumatra Governor Election with an objective study. The practice of identity politics that can be traced is related to the use of religious and tribal (regional) identities. The 2018 North Sumatra Governor election was attended by two couples, namely Eramas and Djoss. The Eramas couple is Muslim-Muslim while Djoss is Muslim-Christian, as well as in tribal (regional) identity the Eramas couple is identified as a native son while Djoss is perceived as an immigrant even though Sihor Sitorus is from the Batak tribe. Thus, the practice of identity politics in the 2018 North Sumatra Governor Election was analyzed based on the study and approach of Siyasah and Islamic Law. The aim is to find out the background to the emergence of identity politics as well as the views and analysis of Siyasah, Islamic Law, and political parties regarding identity politics. The results of this research are, firstly, the concept of Siyasah can be maximized by Siyasah playing an active role through ta'aruf so that it can minimize the practice of identity politics because ta'aruf leads to understanding and understanding the interests of society while the benefit in the form of the psychological power of goodness is responsibility in the form of unity and eternal and complete unity. Meanwhile, the Islamic Law aspect, emphasizes the ethical-legal concept in the form of the emergence of awareness by all elites and the interest in existing rules that must be obeyed and implemented. Meanwhile, in the political party aspect, more emphasis is placed on cadre education by each party to create militant and enthusiastic cadres. In Siyasah's view, identity politics is a product of siyasah wadh'iyyah which shows failure in carrying out amar ma'ruf or evil in terms of social control in the nation and state.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT REGULATIONS FOR RELIGIOUS-BASED WORKS: A LEGAL AND MORALITY REVIEW BY RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: Arjana Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Hak cipta melindungi karya intelektual, termasuk yang berbasis agama, namun pengaturannya masih diperdebatkan karena bersinggungan dengan moralitas. Perspektif Ronald Dworkin mengenai hukum sebagai praktik interpretasi dapat diterapkan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hak cipta atas karya keagamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan perlindungan hak cipta atas karya berbasis agama di Indonesia dan penerapan konsep moralitas Ronald Dworkin untuk perlindungan hukum yang adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan legislasi untuk menganalisis data primer dan sekunder terkait perlindungan hukum hak cipta atas karya berbasis agama. Hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif dan kualitatif untuk merumuskan argumen menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hak cipta di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan perlindungan mendasar terhadap karya intelektual yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai agama. Kitab suci, buku, musik, seni, dan cerita rakyat bertema keagamaan umumnya dilindungi dalam domain publik dan pribadi. Namun, ada pengecualian untuk penggunaan non-komersial dan tujuan akademis tanpa memerlukan izin pencipta. Hak moral tetap dihormati dengan mengakui sumbernya. Aturan tersebut dinilai mampu menyeimbangkan antara melindungi hak ekonomi pencipta dan memberikan akses masyarakat terhadap karya keagamaan. Konsep moralitas Ronald Dworkin relevan untuk diterapkan dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum yang adil terhadap karya keagamaan. Penggunaan karya keagamaan secara komersial tanpa izin tetap dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hak cipta. Namun, penggunaan non-komersial untuk tujuan akademis dan sosial harus diperbolehkan dengan tetap menyebutkan sumbernya. Durasi perlindungan juga perlu dipersingkat untuk mempercepat transisi nilai-nilai agama ke ranah publik. Penerapan konsep moral Dworkin memerlukan revisi UU Hak Cipta melalui diskusi publik dengan tujuan merumuskan peraturan yang adil bagi pencipta dan masyarakat.
Legal Protection for Women in Criminal Proceedings: A Socio-Legal Review
Authors: Rahmi Atikah
Published: March 2024

Women often become victims of crimes, especially sexual crimes and domestic violence, in legal proceedings, but the legal protection stipulated in laws and regulations is still considered inadequate and many women still experience discrimination and injustice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of women victims in criminal justice proceedings in Indonesia from a socio-legal perspective in order to identify the socio-cultural-structural barriers that cause the weakness of such protection. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a sociological legal approach to analyze the application of regulations on protecting women victims in criminal proceedings, with primary data obtained from field studies and interviews which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that nomatively, regulations on protecting women victims are adequate, but in practice they are heavily influenced by patriarchal socio-cultural factors and negative stigma against women victims which affect the attitude of law enforcement officials, resulting in many victims experiencing discrimination and injustice. The socio-cultural-structural barriers include negative stigma and discriminatory treatment of victims, patriarchal culture that subordinates women, lack of psychosocial and legal support for victims, and limited access to justice for marginalized women victims. At the structural level there are also problems of low gender capacity of law enforcement officials, lack of NGO advocacy, and legal and judicial systems that are not yet victim-friendly.
Enholding The Relevance Of The Traditional Constitution In Indonesia: A Path To An Integrated National Law
Authors: Katjong Kadir , Polontoh Herry M. , Yanuaria Tri
Published: March 2024

Customary constitutions in Indonesia are scattered in various regions at the village, sub-district, district, city, province, and even archipelago levels.  The codification and unification of laws are increasingly undermining the existence of customary constitutions in Indonesia.  The existence and position of the customary constitution are increasingly unclear in the regulatory framework in Indonesia. Maintaining the customary constitution is crucial as it can serve as a spirit and guide in the formation of national law.  To remind the nation again about the spirit of being cultured and to give the nation confidence in the nation's civilization, it is necessary that the customary law be placed in an equal position with the existing and recognized statutory order in Indonesia. For this reason, it is necessary to provide a separate place for the growth and development of customary law as part of the nation's wealth and as a reference in the formation of national law so that in every formation of statutory regulations, it always reflects values. is contained in the nation's customs, especially those related to basic law, namely the customary constitution in Indonesia. This paper uses a sociological normative writing method, which will provide an overview of the position and status of the customary constitution in the Indonesian legal system. So it is hoped that through writing this journal, it can provide an understanding of how important the position of the customary constitution is in the development of law in the modern era.

Keywords:

Position of the Customary Constitution, Indonesian Legal System
INDONESIAN STATE LAW IN ITS HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Leliya Leliya Leliya , Leliya Leliya
Published: March 2024

The history of Indonesian constitutional law began in the Dutch colonial period when Indonesia was still called the Dutch East Indies. Then after Indonesia's independence in 1945, for the first time formed a constitution or Basic Law. The focus of the study in this study is to try to explain the development of Indonesian constitutional law from the Old Order era to reform. This is to find out how the history of the development of Indonesian constitutional law from time to time, especially from the beginning of independence to reformation. The method in this study is qualitative, with a historical approach. The data collection method used is the method of library research (library research). Then analyzed using the descriptive-analytic method. At the beginning of independence in 1945, Indonesia's constitutional law was contained in the 1945 Constitution. The 1945 Constitution described Indonesia as a unitary state with a president as the head of state as well as a democratic head of government. Besides that, under Soekarno's government, constitutional law was regulated in several constitutions, including the 1949 RIS constitution and the 1950 UUDS. And Soekarno's government at that time was known for its nationalist and anti-capitalist politics. The Suharto government was known for its authoritarian politics, political stability, and economic growth. Finally, during the reform period, after the fall of President Soeharto in 1998, Indonesia underwent significant political reforms. Constitutional law is regulated in the 1945 Constitution with several amendments which emphasize the principles of democracy, human rights, decentralization of government, and increased political participation. The history of the development of constitutional law in Indonesia in general shows quite dynamic developments and always follows changes according to political and socio-cultural developments in Indonesia.
Scenarios For Limiting The Veto of Permanent Members Of The United Nations Security Council
Authors: Kasim Aksah , Suhariyanto Didik , Ramdhani Wahyu , Rahim Erman I , Danial Danial
Published: March 2024

The UN's principal mission is to promote international stability and peace. To that end, the UN established the Security Council, its governing body with last say on the subject. The United States, Russia, China, and France—the five most militarily competent nations—are veto-wielding permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The fundamental objective of this research is to determine the impact of veto power on the function of the United Nations Security Council in maintaining global peace and security. In that case, will we be attempting to have a lex expert on the right to veto? This work is classified as normative research. The results showed that the veto did not improve the Security Council's performance. The ability to veto decisions made by the Security Council on how to address critical international crises means that the council isn't always effective. Legal rules should be put in place to ensure that the right to veto as a controller is not misused and fulfils its original purpose. The power to reject a resolution in situations involving crimes against humanity or genocide is an important part of the veto system, as is the two-year limit on each non-permanent member's use of the veto, and the limitation of veto use to a single case if discussed consecutively in Security Council meetings.
Positive Criminal Law Regulations Regarding the Crime of Cyberbullying as a Form of Cyber Crim
Authors: Chandra Adam Richard
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine positive criminal law regulations related to criminal acts of cyberbullying as a form of cybercrime in Indonesia. Through a legislative approach, this research analyzes related legal developments in cyberbullying, with a focus on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and amendments through Law Number 19 of 2016. The research results show that the ITE Law provides a strong legal basis for dealing with cyberbullying, with heavy sanctions for perpetrators. However, this regulation has also drawn criticism regarding potential restrictions on freedom of speech. Thoughtful law enforcement, education, and awareness of online ethics are important in addressing this problem. Legal changes and a holistic approach are needed to face challenges in the ever-evolving digital era.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Bayam Merah Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II
Authors: Cahyanto Herinur , Farida Denis
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Defisiensi besi dan perdarahan akut merupakan penyebab utama anemia pada kehamilan, yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan 40% kematian ibu di negara-negara berkembang menurut WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek jus bayam merah terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester kedua yang mengalami anemia. Studi ini melibatkan 32 ibu hamil trimester kedua dengan anemia yang dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan 200 ml jus bayam merah per hari selama 4 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya menerima perawatan standar. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok intervensi dari 8,9 g/dL menjadi 11,4 g/dL setelah 4 minggu, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol kadar hemoglobin meningkat dari 9,1 g/dL menjadi 10,1 g/dL. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jus bayam merah dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester kedua dengan anemia, namun diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan kelompok kontrol yang lebih baik untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
Determinan kejadian kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan komplikasi kehamilan di RSUD Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Fauziyah Nuridha
Published: March 2024

Berat Bayi Lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Penyebab BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan komplikasi kehamilan di rumah sakit daerah kabupaten Subang. Rancangan penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Kabupaten Subang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 673 ibu bersalin dengan komplikasi kehamilan (perdarahan antepartum, preeklamsia, eklamsia dan ketuban pecah dini), Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa dari 673 ibu bersalin dengan komplikasi terdapat 23% (155) ibu bersalin yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR. Dari 673 ibu bersalin terdapat 30,31% (204) orang dengan perdarahan antepartum, pre-eklamsia sebanyak 28,97% (195), Eklamsia sebanyak 13,08% (88), Ketuban Pecah Dini sebanyak 27,64% (186). sedangkan untuk analisis multivariat menggunakan Multiple Regression, yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kejadian BBLR adalah variabel pre-eklamsia dengan nilai OR  9650 (1.713 – 34.358) dikontrol oleh variabel perdarahan, eklamsia, dan ketuban pecah dini. Lebih di tingkatkan lagi Penyedia pelayanan Kesehatan ibu hamil.
Penerapan K-Means Clustering pada Data Bantuan Keuangan untuk Pembangunan Desa pada Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Rizwan Ivan , Jajam Haerul Jaman
Published: March 2024

K-means clustering adalah metode pengelompokan data yang digunakan untukmengelompokkan data ke dalam beberapa kategori (atau "kelompok") berdasarkan kesamaanfitur. Dalam penerapannya pada data bantuan keuangan untuk pembangunan desa, k-meansclustering dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan desa-desa berdasarkan tingkat kebutuhanbantuan keuangan yang berbeda. Dalam berbagai bidang, seperti bisnis, keamanan jaringan,sains data, dan pembelajaran mesin, clustering digunakan untuk mengelompokkan datamenjadi grup yang homogen. Penerapan clustering dapat digunakan untuk menentukan jumlahcluster yang optimal dan mengelompokkan data ke dalam cluster yang sesuai. Ini dapatmembantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalamberbagai aplikasi. Dengan mengelompokkan desa-desa ke dalam beberapa kelompok yangberbeda, pemerintah dapat menyalurkan bantuan keuangan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien,sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing kelompok.
Proses Manufaktur Mesin Pelet Pakan Ikan
Authors: Sukma Hendri , Sulaksono Bambang , Prakoso Avis Iman Dwi , Zeda Azeda Amirah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menunjukkan minat yang signifikan dalam budidaya ikan air tawar di Kabupaten Sidoarjo melalui partisipasi dalam Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar (P2MKP). Namun ada kelemahan teridentifikasi sebagai permasalahan dalam proses produksi pakan ikan akibat pemisahan mesin pembuat pelet ikan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggabungkan antara mesin pengaduk dan pencetak pelet. Proses manufaktur ini yang digunkan terdiri dari desain, persiapan bahan, pengukuran, pembuatan, perakitan, dan pengujian. Mesin pelet ikan yang direncanakan memiliki kapasitas 50 kg/jam, memanfaatkan motor listrik satu fase 1 HP dengan putaran 1400 RPM. Peralatan pakan ikan yang dihasilkan dapat memproduksi 2,4 kg/jam pelet dengan ukuran 3,5 mm. Kinerja komponen pengaduk dan rangka menunjukkan tingkat homogenitas 80%-90% dalam waktu 10 menit. Waktu manufaktur adalah 14 jam dengan total biaya sebesar Rp. 1.943.367,23. Meskipun belum mencapai target, mesin tetap berfungsi saat mengekstrusi jumlah bahan pakan yang lebih besar. Penyesuaian panjang barel dan penambahan penutup pada corong guna memaksimalkan kapasitas dan bentuk pelet dan pencegahan percikan bahan  diperlukan dalam pengembangan kedepan.
Rancangan Mesin Pelet Pakan Ikan Dengan Kapasitas 50 Kg/Jam
Authors: Sulaksono Bambang , Utomo Nahdita
Published: March 2024

Pelet adalah pakan ikan yang dibuat menjadi bentuk butiran berukuran sebesar pil. Pelet ikan terdiri dari campuran material hewani dan nabati sebagai energi bagi ikan untuk melakukan aktivitasnya serta dapat mendorong gizi dan pertumbuhan ikan untuk menjadi lebih baik. Dengan meningkatnya kualitas ikan konsumsi maka dapat meningkatkan pula gizi dari masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu pembudidaya ikan konsumsi yang sudah membuat pakan mandiri adalah P2MKP (Pusat Pelatihan Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan) Sidoarjo. Namun alat pembuat pelet yang digunakan masih kompleks dengan beban yang juga berat dan sulit dipindahkan posisinya. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penulis merancang mesin pencetak pelet ikan yang kuat namun lebih ringkas dan mudah untuk dipindahkan, sehingga dapat mempermudah penggunaan alat pencetak pelet ikan untuk memudahkan pembudidaya dapat membuat pakan mandiri. Mesin ini menggunakan sistem Batch dimana bahan yang dimasukkan adalah 5 kg setiap 6 menit. Mesin ini memiliki dimensi 980 mm x 507mm x 1200mm.
Biotransformation of phytochemicals: Way forward to gut microbial, nutraceuticals and herbal therapeutics advancements
Authors: Singh Birbal , Mal Gorakh , Sharma Rinku , Gopinath Devi , Jairath Gauri , Rialch Ajayta , He Fang , Marotta Francesco
Published: March 2024

Mammalian gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by trillions of symbiotic microbiotas representing viruses, bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes including yeasts, fungi and protozoa. Compared to humans, the herbivores harbor a complex and metabolically efficient microbes which not only detoxify inadvertently consumed anti-nutritional phytochemicals, but also convert ingested tannin-polyphenols, saponins, phytoestrogens and alkaloids into metabolites which are more available and bioactive than their precursors. Some microbes detoxify toxicants and eliminate them from body. The resulting metabolites display a range of nutritional and therapeutic benefits besides their direct impact on enhancing diversity and functioning of the gut microbiome. Metabolically active gut microbiota and the metabolites generated might be the futuristic alternative biotherapeutics to develop nutraceuticals and plant-based health formulations primarily for ‘metabotype 0’ individuals. Further insights into novel microbial species, modes of microbial biotransformation of phytochemicals and botanicals will pave the way to develop futuristic non-antibiotic interventions to avert infections and boost human and veterinary health.    
Keywords: Gut microbiome; Phytochemicals; Biotransformation; Biotherapeutics
Highlights:

Gut microbes and dietary phytochemicals prevent host against chronic diseases and infections. 
Little is known about metabolism and modes of action of the GI metabolites of botanicals and herbal supplements. 
Gut microbial metabolites having anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-carcinogenic properties might be the futuristic therapeutics.
„Von der Einzigartigkeit zur Multidirektionalität“ – Probleme des gegenwärtigen Singularitätsverständnisses am Beispiel von Michael Rothbergs Konzept der multidirektionalen Erinnerung
Authors: Miller Erik
Published: March 2024

Im sogenannten „Historikerstreit 2.0“ wird – meist von Vertreter:innen der Postcolonial Studies – immer wieder eine dehistorisierende Verwendung des Singularitätsparadigmas innerhalb der Erinnerungspolitik kritisiert. Auch Michael Rothberg verteidigt sich gegen Vorwürfe, er würde dem Holocaust die historische Singularität aberkennen, und verweist darauf, dass er nur die Verhandlung dieser historischen Singularität im Diskurs kritisiere. Zur Unterscheidung dieser beiden Aspekte werde ich von erinnerungspolitischer Singularität und von historischer Singularität sprechen. Ziel des Beitrags ist eine detaillierte Auseinandersetzung mit Rothbergs Multidirektionaler Erinnerung und seinen Singularitätsbegriffen. Diesbezüglich werden Ungenauigkeiten und Fehlschlüsse in Rothbergs Werk deutlich. Diese Ungenauigkeiten fordern seinen Rückzug auf die alleinige Kritik einer erinnerungspolitischen Singularität heraus und geben Hinweise auf Rothbergs Verständnis einer historischen Singularität, die er beteuert. Übergeordnetes Ziel ist es aufzuzeigen, dass die unpräzise Begriffsverwendung in der Debatte Erkenntnis erschwert, anstatt zu befördern.
Exploration of the Symmetry and Asymmetry of the Proton Electric Field Ep and Electron Electric Field Ee
Authors: Chen Gang
Published: March 2024

The classical electric field theory does not indicate the effect of temperature on the proton and electron electric fields or explain the differences between the proton and electron electric fields. The Epe value determines the radius r and the electron’s velocity Ve of the hydrogen atom and the electromagnetic energy photon ( Ee × Ep) emitted by the hydrogen atom. Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom model and Planck’s theory of hydrogen atom binding energy are apparently flawed. These theories do not consider that energy is a key factor in generating electric fields. According to research, the Ep and Ee data indicate that materials in an electric field have mass. The energy particle ε is the basic unit of electric field material. The mass is 2.8 × 10-78 (kg.ε-1). The light (Ee × Ep) emitted by hydrogen atoms also has mass.
A Test Method of Allowable Values of Civil Aircraft Interior Insert
Authors: Liu Lu
Published: March 2024

The allowable value test is an important part of the strength test of civil aircraft interiors. In this article, a certain type of interior connection of civil aircraft is explored, general disposal methods and ideas are sorted out, and the principle of selecting the allowable value test configuration of civil aircraft interior insert and test support and loading schemes is put forward. Taking the allowable value of the sidewall panel insert in the cabin of a certain civilian aircraft as an example, it is demonstrated in the article that the proposed method has certain engineering application significance.
The Speaker Verification System Based on TDNN Improvements in Noisy Environments
Authors: He Qingyi , Zeng Qingning , Zhao Xuejun
Published: March 2024

The rise of deep learning technology has significantly improved the recognition rate of voiceprint recognition technology, such as the success of the X-vector architecture, which utilizes Time Delay Neural Networks (TDNN) to transform variable-length speech segments into fixed-length outputs. However, the current popular voiceprint recognition models have significantly decreased applicability in noisy environments. To address this issue, this study investigates the limitations of the X-vector architecture and proposes an improved speaker verification model based on TDNN. This model incorporates Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to model the input speech features while retaining information related to previous time steps. Similar to the ECAPA-TDNN model, we introduce a one-dimensional Res2Net module with a channel attention mechanism (SE-Res2Block) at the frame level, which enhances channel correlation and rescales channels based on recorded global properties, thereby extending the temporal context of the frame layer. Finally, the model’s feature representation capacity is enhanced through multi-layer aggregation. The results show that the recognition performance of this system reaches 96.32% in a 15 dB noise environment. Furthermore, this system outperforms the commonly used ECAPA TDNN model, demonstrating good accuracy and robustness.
Elevator Fault Diagnosis Method Based on PSO-1DCNN
Authors: Wu Changyao , Xu Jingyun , Tan Ganglei , Zhu Yifan , Nayem Hossain Md
Published: March 2024

The acceleration parameters of the car during elevator operation can reflect the health state of the elevator, and they can be used for elevator fault diagnosis. However, there are some problems such as noise interference of acceleration parameters and serious unevenness between different fault samples, so the traditional methods cannot meet the application requirements. Therefore, an elevator fault diagnosis method based on particle swarm optimization and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network is proposed. Firstly, the acceleration signals are pre-processed to extract the characteristics of the starting and braking sections of the elevator. A 1DCNN one-dimensional convolutional neural network model with starting and braking signals as input and fault types as output is constructed to diagnose elevator faults. Then PSO is introduced to optimize the number of the convolution kernel and step size hyperparameters of the model. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional method in both fault detection and classification index.
A Study on an Improved Word Extraction Algorithm Combined with Deep Learning for Recognising Bad Text
Authors: Bai Shuchen , Liu Na , Cao Tao
Published: March 2024

With the popularity of social media networks, the emergence of undesirable texts seriously affects the online environment. Although the existing recognition methods can filter out most of the sensitive information, the recognition of sensitive words with variants is still deficient, on the one hand, an improved word extraction algorithm is designed, which adequately constructs and extends the sensitive word database. On the other hand for the recognition of bad text, in order to improve the recognition accuracy of bad text, this paper proposes TCMHA bad text detection model, which incorporates MultiHeadAttention on the basis of TextCNN model, which improves the recognition rate of sensitive words to a certain extent, and the experimental results prove the effectiveness of the deep learning method.
Research on Performance Evaluation Method of Communication System Based on FAHP-LSTM
Authors: Xiong Linlin , Liao Zhenyu , Wang Gang , Guo Xuefei
Published: March 2024

It is very important to effectively evaluate the performance of the communication system and find out the hidden dangers of system problems in time to ensure the orderly operation of the communication system. In this paper, a corresponding performance evaluation system is established according to the characteristics of the communication system, and a communication system evaluation model based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and long short-term memory network (LSTM) is constructed to achieve a rapid and effective evaluation of system equipment and links. The PyTorch platform is used to optimize and train the LSTM neural network model with a large number of data samples, and the accuracy of the evaluation model is over 99.5%.
Spawning Cluster Targets Tracking Based on Multi-Spawn GGIW-PHD
Authors: Xue Xirui , Huang Shucai , Wei Daozhi , Li Ning
Published: March 2024

Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to accurately track the spawning cluster targets, this paper derives a multi-spawn GGIW-PHD filtering algorithm considering spawning behavior. Firstly, individuals in cluster are modeled through the cluster behavior model, and the cluster target is modeled as an extended target in this paper. The multi-spawn targets parameter model is established under the framework of the basic Gamma Gaussian inverse Wishart probability hypothesis density (GGIW-PHD) filter. Secondly, adopting the coordinate difference measurement partitioning method that is more suitable for the characteristics of the cluster target, which partly reduces the time complexity of the filtering algorithm. Simulation experiments show that the proposed algorithm can effectively track cluster targets, especially when spawning occurs, the filter can quickly adapt to the generated subgroup targets, and has smaller estimation errors for subgroup targets center state and extended state.
Revitalizing Barcodes: An Image Restoration-Based Approach for Repairing Damaged One-Dimensional Barcodes
Authors: Chen Jianan , Yi Jinwang
Published: March 2024

A technique is presented by us for fixing barcodes that have been obscured or damaged. The successful decoding of barcodes is critical to the subsequent operations of related industries, but it is often subject to unintentional damage or occlusion, which seriously affects its decoding and is a common challenging scenario in industries such as logistics and retail. The innovation of this research is to use the improved Criminisi algorithm to repair the broken one-dimensional barcode. Our experiments on the self-made broken barcode dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the method. The decoder can decode the repaired barcode, and the decoding rate of the repaired barcode can reach 94.23%. Compared with the original data, the character consistency rate after decoding is 93.27%. It shows a wide application prospect in the fields of logistics, shopping, and the like.
Enhanced Tab Transformer with Month-Based Binning Missing Data Imputation for Cyber Security Situation Prediction
Authors: Xiong Zihan , Chen Jun , Chen Dabei , Feng Yuan , Guo Xuesong
Published: March 2024

Network security situation prediction is a critical task aimed at analyzing existing threats in the current network environment and predicting potential attacks in the future. This paper proposes an Enhanced Tab Transformer with a Month-Based Binning Missing Data Imputation method to effectively address the NSSP task. However, the original network data presents challenges, such as missing data noise and difficult data forms for training. To address this issue, we use an ensemble machine learning method based on month-based binning to fill a large amount of missing data. Additionally, we improve the tab transformer to handle NSSP’s tabular data form and predict network security status. Our proposed method is evaluated on the publicly available CNCERT dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method has good classification performance compared to existing techniques.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image Data-Driven Detection of Tobacco Plant Height
Authors: He Xingyao , Liu Rui , Liang Hong , Wu Kaixiang , Yuan Jiahui
Published: March 2024

The study and application of high-throughput plant height data acquisition technology for tobacco crops are limited. A tobacco plant height detection method based on deep learning and UAV tilting photography is proposed to address this. Firstly, tilting photography by drone is used to obtain high-throughput plant height data, and a 3D model of plants within the region is generated to extract elevation information. Then, an improved YOLOv5 algorithm with a CBAM attention mechanism embedded in the C3 module of the backbone network is proposed. This algorithm is designed to reduce shallow noise information, enhance the detection capability of small and dense targets, and achieve target detection of plants in the region. This will result in estimated plant heights for each plant. The experimental results show that the CBAM-YOLOv5 model significantly improves the recognition effect, increasing the AP value for tobacoo crop recognition to 98.04%. Compared with the original YOLOv5 model, the AP value of our model has increased by 0.7%. The plant target detection has a high correlation between the estimated values calculated from the 3D model and the measured values, with a linear slope of 0.9544 and R2-value of 0.4971, achieving the detection of high-throughput plant height data for tobacco crops.
Developing Engineering Education Universities in India
Authors: Vedhathiri Thanikachalam
Published: March 2024

The Government of India established four Technical Teacher Training Institutes in 1964 in Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chenna, and Kolkata to develop technician education. These institutes offered both short-term and long-term faculty development programs, revised the curricula, and planned new diploma programs to meet the needs of fast-growing Indian industries. Further, they offered diverse global faculty development programs, executive development programs for government departments, master's degrees, and interdisciplinary doctoral degree programs in engineering education. This research is based on the case study/action research approach. Based on the recommendations of expert committees, the Ministry of HRD elevated these institutes to the National Institute of Technical Teacher Training and Research. After completion of 60 years, the Ministry of Education offered Deemed University. Based on the needs, a set of faulty members, departments, and new interdisciplinary global programs, offering consultancy programs for MNCs, IDAs, and industries are suggested. Shortcomings of action research and suggestions for further research have been indicated.
Adolescents’ Knowledge of Sexuality in a School Context: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Sarreira de Oliveira Paula , Soares Ferreira Margarida , Antunes Ricardo Jorge
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: School is a privileged place for sex education that equips adolescents with the knowledge and skills to make choices about their health, well-being and safe experience of sexuality. The study was carried out as part of a health promotion project with secondary school students from a school in the Lisbon Metropolitan Region, with the aim of drawing up a profile of knowledge, beliefs and attitudes about sexuality, which would inform the development of specific and adapted interventions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study using a questionnaire comprising questions on socio-demographic and academic characterization and two scales of knowledge, beliefs and attitudes towards sexuality (QCS and QACSES), validated for the population under study. The sample consisted of students from a secondary school attending the 10th, 11th and 12th grades.

RESULTS: The sample had an average age of 16,4 years, 51,1% boys and 48,5% girls. Female gender, age and previous attendance at courses on sexuality showed statistically significant correlations with knowledge and/or attitudes and these also showed a positive correlation with each other. The different areas of study also showed significant differences in terms of both attitudes and knowledge.

CONCLUSIONS: The instruments used are suitable for the initial diagnosis and/or assessment of sexuality.
Media Pembelajaran Game Edukasi Mengenalkan Anggota Tubuh Manusia Dalam Membantu Pengetahuan Dasar Anak Paud
Authors: . Wayunita , . Faturrohman , Rizki Rinaldi Ade , Fauziauthor Yudiansyah
Published: March 2024

Bagian-bagian tubuh manusia merupakan pengetahuan dasar yang harus dikenalkan oleh anak-anak. Dengan mengenal anggota tubuh maka anak juga bisa mengetahui fungsi bagian tubuh tersebut. Pengenalan bagian tubuh tersebut akan lebih mudah dipelajari melalui game edukasi. Tujuan pembuatan game ini adalah untuk memberikan pembelajaran mengenai pengenalan anggota tubuh manusia berbasis game 2 dimensi yang akan di implementasikan dalam system android smartphone.  Diciptakannya game ini berfungsi memberikan pengetahuan  anak sehingga tercipta suasana belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengujian yang dilakukan di TK Al-Karomah, dengan kategori Skala Likert hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan sistem blackbox dan evaluasi responden menghasilkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan kepada guru didapatkan hasil 85% dimana bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa game edukasi ini efektif digunakan sebagai media alat bantu guru atau orangtua dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di pembelajaran anak usia dini. Dan dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap anak-anak didapatkan hasil 82% dimana bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa game edukasi ini efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anak usia dini.
Villámárvizek kialakulásának bizonytalansági vizsgálatai feltáratlan vízgyűjtőkön
Authors: Ámon Gergely , Bene Katalin
Published: March 2024

Az elmúlt évek rövid időtartamú, nagy intenzitású csapadékeseményei szükségszerűvé teszik a kisvízgyűjtők feltérképezését és a villámárvizek viselkedésének pontosabb megismerését. Általánosan jellemző Magyarországon a vízgyűjtők feltáratlansága. A klasszikus empirikus módszerekkel szemben a növekvő csapadékintenzitások hatásainak elemzéséhez komplex módon felépített numerikus modellek szükségesek. A rövid időtartamú, nagy intenzitású, csapadék keltette, felszíni lefolyásból képződő árhullámok nagy esésű vízgyűjtőkön általában jól leírhatók részlegesen összevont paraméterezésű modellekkel. Így az érzékeny paraméterek mértéke leszűkíthető, ezáltal a modell eredményeinek bizonytalansága csökken. A hirtelen megjelenő árhullámok esetében ugyanakkor arányaiban kisebb mennyiség- és időbeli bizonytalanság is hatással lehet annak mértékére, hogy valós vízkár keletkezik-e. A vizsgálatokhoz hatékony eszköz a hidrológiai és vízgyűjtőre kiterjesztett hidrodinamikai modellek alkalmazása. A vízgyűjtőn területi átlagolással paraméterezett hidrológiai modell és a rácsháló alapú hidrodinamikai modell eredményei a kifolyási peremen hasonlíthatók össze. Jelen cikk célja az összehasonlító modellezés alkalmazhatóságának bemutatása. A vizsgálat két eltérő fizikai tartalmú modellen alapul ugyanazon vízgyűjtőn. Cél kimutatni, hogy a rendelkezésre álló adatok hiányossága ellenére a modellek összehasonlító elemzésével megfelelő képet lehet kapni a feltáratlan vízgyűjtő működéséről és a kialakuló árhullámok hatásáról.
Pendidikan Karakter Pada Generasi Milenial di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Amir Muhamad Abdul Azis Amir
Published: March 2024

Advances in science and technology bring rapid changes both physically and psychologically. This results in positive and negative impacts on every aspect of life including the behavior or attitudes of society including the millennial generation as the main users of technological advances. Changes in people's attitudes, namely the millennial generation, need careful attention and handling, especially for changes that have a negative impact, one of which is leaving the values ??of the cultural character of the nation and the State. This phenomenon finally makes character education one of the main discourses in the national policy in the field of character education. The implementation of education by developing character values ??that are considered faded include integrity, religion, mutual cooperation, nationalism, and independence. The national character values ??that are starting to fade, especially in the millennial generation, must be addressed comprehensively so that they will have a more positive and dignified impact on the nation by educating, one of the educational methods, namely, community service with the Webinar method, which is held in collaboration between the Ma'soem University campuses. and STikom IM and Stie IM with the subject of the participants being millennial generation students and the general public. This webinar activity in community service uses the method of educating, familiarizing, and understanding the philosophical values ??of education, namely the character set forth in accordance with the philosophical values ??of the character of one of the founders of the Indonesian nation's education Ki Hajar Dewantara. The value of its educational character is exercise of the heart, thought, exercise, and initiative. This method will have an impact on the personality of the community, especially the millennial generation who will have character values ??such as integrity, religion, mutual cooperation, nationalism, and independence which are well crystallized and supported by the values ??of Pancasila. The results of the community service webinar with understanding approaches and methods, and education in the webinar, the millennial generation is felt to be able to understand character education that must be applied in their lives by starting from themselves, small things and starting from now on.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Parental Control Sebagai Media untuk Mewujudkan Internet Sehat dan Aman
Authors: Aryanti Utami
Published: March 2024

The use of the internet must be in accordance with applicable ethics and norms. The internet must be used for positive activities and not harm yourself or others. Healthy internet is the concept of using the internet to protect yourself and others from possible dangers or risks in the online world. Referring to the press release of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), the number of complaints related to special child protection cases in 2021 was 2,982 cases. Of these, 345 cases were related to cybercrime (internet crime). As many as 64% of internet users in Indonesia are teenagers aged 15 to 19 years, so the role of parents is very important in supervising their children's behavior when using the internet. Parental control is software (software) or equipment that allows parents to control, limit and regulate the use of the internet for children. This activity aims to educate parents regarding the use of parental control applications to supervise children and adolescents in internet use. The method used in this research is Community Based Research (CBR). Helps make it easier for parents to supervise children's internet use to avoid negative content.
Penyuluhan Inovasi Pasca Panen guna meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomi Petani Melalui Pemasaran Online
Authors: Amelia Lenny , Rohmat Aji
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this activity is to take advantage of the harvest and process it into a product that can increase added value and provide income for farmers or the community by introducing online marketing. In this case, post-harvest processing is carried out through diversification of agricultural products, which are perishable food after post-harvest namely making chili sauce. The results of this activity have a positive impact on farmers and other communities, and are enthusiastic about trying and developing the knowledge gained and practiced in order to add economic value to the efficiency of a sustainable agricultural business.
Keragaan, Potensi dan Kendala pada Usaha Kedai Kopi Di Jatinangor
Authors: Rasmikayati Elly , Afriyanti Sintia , Saefudin Bobby Rachmat
Published: March 2024

The number of coffee shops in Jatinangor continues to grow, both on a small and large scale, often even meeting several coffee shops in one location close to the same scale of business with a menu list that is more or less the same. This situation triggers business competition among the actors. This condition occurred in 2 coffee shops in Jatinangor namely Belike Coffee Shop and Balad Coffee Works. This study aims to explore the performance, potential and constraints of coffee shop business in the Belike Coffee Shop and Balad Coffee Works. The research sites chosen were 2 coffee shops in Jatinangor namely Belike Coffee and Balad Coffee Works which were selected purposively because they were coffee shops with relatively the same business scale and were in the same / adjacent areas. The research design used was qualitative research. Data was collected through interviews with a number of key informants and literature studies. The results revealed that Belike Coffee Shop and Balad Coffee Works both have a number of unique potentials in terms of product, location, facilities, equipment, human resources and competition. While the constraints faced by both two coffee shops including the price of coffee raw materials that have surged will affect the selling price of coffee, noise, the absence of parking spaces for four wheels, equipment that cannot work properly and fluctuations in sales.