bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community-based Learning Management as a LAP
Authors: Puangpanya Bussaraphon , Jantanukul Watcharaporn
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: Community-based learning management as a LAP connects educational theory to real-world applications, making learning more relevant and engaging for students. It promotes collaboration and shared responsibility, utilizing community resources to improve educational outcomes and support long-term development. This paper seeks to investigate community-based learning management as an LAP.
Methodology: The methodology entails reviewing literature and conducting case studies on community-based learning. It looks at how local resources and collaboration can improve practical skills and community engagement in education.
Results: The finding found that study discovered that community-based learning management as a LAP incorporates local resources and collaboration into the educational process, promoting real-world relevance and practical skills. This approach, which involves students, educators, and community members, results in a richer, more meaningful learning experience that emphasizes lifelong learning and sustainable development. Finally, it fosters a sense of shared responsibility and empowerment, which helps both individuals and communities grow.
Conclusion: Community-based learning management enhances education by incorporating local resources and collaboration, promoting practical skills and real-world relevance. This approach encourages lifelong learning, sustainable development, and shared responsibility, which benefit both individuals and communities.
Mobile Learning: Enhancing Self-Directed Education through Technology, Wireless Networks, and the Internet Anytime, Anywhere
Authors: Sisouvong Vilaythieng , Pasanchay Khamsavay
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim: Mobile learning is critical because it uses technology, wireless networks, and the internet to provide educational access anytime and anywhere, allowing students to direct their education. This flexibility promotes personalized learning experiences and aids in the seamless integration of education into daily life, making learning more adaptable and accessible. Thus, this paper aims to investigate mobile learning for enhancing Self-Directed Education through Technology, Wireless Networks, and the Internet Anytime, Anywhere.
Materials and Methods: The paper used secondary sources and a structured literature search to examine recent advances in mobile learning. It identifies key themes and trends to shed light on mobile learning's current impact and future potential in education.
Results: The study discovered that mobile learning revolutionized education through its flexibility and personalization, allowing students to access content on demand and tailor their studies to their specific needs. While challenges such as the digital divide persisted, mobile learning's transformative benefits in increasing engagement and expanding access to global resources were significant. This approach encouraged self-directed, lifelong learning, which was critical for adapting to the changing educational landscape.
Conclusion: The study revealed that mobile learning fundamentally reshaped education by providing students with flexible, on-demand access and personalized learning paths. Despite ongoing challenges such as the digital divide, the approach's key benefits—such as increased engagement and greater access to resources—promoted a self-directed and lifelong learning mindset, which was critical for adapting to the changing educational environment.
Pembelajaran Pantun Dan Dampaknya Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Sahri Nova Yoga
Published: September 2024

All knowledge, feelings and thoughts of Malay people are internalized through pantun. This classical art of speech contains Malay life experience, wisdom, thoughts, language, arts and culture. Pantun is a forum for expressing thoughts and feelings about the meaning of life, education, human behavior and its relationship with the natural environment. As an effort to maintain the existence of pantun, schools have the responsibility to introduce pantun to the younger generation. The inheritance of culture from one generation to the next can be carried out in interesting and memorable learning. In this digital era, teachers must be able to adapt and synergize with technological advances. So learning rhymes must be varied and technologically literate. Teachers can maximize the use of digital applications to introduce and familiarize themselves with pantun.  In this way, learning can keep up with the times and the interests of the younger generation who are very responsive to the rapid development of technology.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Menganalisis Unsur Intrinsik Cerita Pendek Siswa Kelas XI-D3 SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya
Authors: Yayuk Pundy Astutik
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes in analyzing the intrinsic elements of short stories through the application of Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model in class XI-D3 SMAN 9 Surabaya. This research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle including four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through classroom observation, field notes, learning outcome tests, and analysis of intrinsic elements of short stories by students. The results showed that the application of the TGT learning model was effective in improving students' learning outcomes in analyzing the intrinsic elements of short stories. This improvement can be seen from the increase in students' test scores from cycle 1 to cycle 2. This study suggests that the TGT learning model can be used as an effective alternative learning strategy to improve students' learning outcomes in analyzing the intrinsic elements of short stories. In addition, this study also shows that short stories are the right learning media to develop students' analytical skills.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Analisis Fakta dan Opini Peserta Didik Kelas XI TEK 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Aulia Fanny  , Kaswadi Kaswadi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the improvement of the ability to analyze facts and opinions in argumentation text of students of class XI TEK 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya, as well as to describe the effectiveness of cooperative learning model in class XI TEK 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya. This type of research is a class action research (PTK). This class action research was conducted in class XI TEK 2 of SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya in semester 1 of 2024/2025 academic year. The subjects of this study were students of class XI TEK 2 consisting of 31 students; 24 male students and 7 female students. Data collection techniques using direct observation and test methods. Based on the results and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn. (1) There was an increase in the learning outcomes of students in class XI TEK 2 in learning to analyze facts and opinions in argumentation text. The increase in student learning outcomes was 37.5. In addition, the increase in learning outcomes did not only occur in students who had not met the minimum score in cycle I, but also in 4 groups at once. Even as many as three groups achieved maximum learning outcomes. (2) Cooperative learning model is effective in learning to analyze facts and opinions in argumentation text. The cooperative learning model encourages learners to actively discuss to determine facts and opinions in argumentation text in groups.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Anak TK Kelompok B Melalui Permainan Tradisional Kabadi-Kabadi
Authors: Tri Indah Rusli  , Nur Cahaya  , Nurul Idhayani  , Wa Ode Sari Amalia  , Yuliyanah Sain
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve children's social skills through implementing the Kabadi-kabadi Traditional game in Group B TK Ar-Rahman Tobengeano, North Kolaka Regency. The research uses a classroom action research (PTK) design with two cycles. The research subjects consisted of 16 children in Group B TK Ar-Rahman Tobengeano. Data is collected through observation and documentation of the learning process. The results showed that the implementation of the ball maze game significantly improved children's social abilities. In cycle I, there was an increase from 40% to 72.22%, and in cycle II the success rate was 93.75%. The implication of this research is that the ball maze game can be used as an effective alternative method in developing the social skills of children aged 5-6 years. It is expect that this research can contribute to the development of learning strategies in kindergarten and provide guidance for teachers to design learning activities that support children's social development.
Figurative Language Analysis Of Lado Ceremony In Kloangpopot Community In Doreng District Sikka Regency
Authors: Prisila Ninayanti Bala  , Nur Syamsiyah Ekhsan  , Yanto Yanto
Published: September 2024

Lado ceremony is a local cultural tradition carried out from generation to generation by the people of Kloangpopot community in Doreng district Sikka regency. This paper aims to determine how the process of the lado ceremony the types of figurative language and the meaning of figurative language used in the lado ceremony. Lado ceremony in Kloangpopot community is still implemented until now, where local people still believe in the lado ceremony as a way to fortify the rain during certain events, one of which in a wedding ceremony. The research method used in this Paper is a descriptive qualitative method, which uses data collection methods through observation and interview. The results showed that the Lado ceremony in the Kloangpopot community has several stages of the implementation process, starting from the preparation stage including ordering Pawang hujan services, preparing media tools and materials, then the core stage includes the implementation of the Lado ceremony carried out by the pawang hujan, then the closing stage of handing over souvenirs from the host to the pawang hujan as a form of gratitude for helping so that the host’s event process runs smoothly without rain. In the Lado ceremony there are also types of figurative language and their respective meanings, namely personification simile and repetition, the dominant type of figurative language is personification.
Dinamika Pendidikan Multikultural: Sintesis Perspektif Teoritis
Authors: Arga Dwi Praditya  , Moch. Iqbal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this discussion is to see how the dynamics of multicultural education in the surrounding environment, based on the definition, purpose, basis, how multicultural and cultural education diffusion, as well as the conceptual framework. Where the methodology used in this research is in the form of Library Research, namely researchers utilize research methods by collecting, studying, and understanding sources regarding multicultural education, Data collection in this method is using how to analyze and reconstruct existing references, such as books, journal articles, and studies that have been carried out by previous research. Study materials obtained from sources in the form of scientific articles both national and international, books, magazines, online news. multicultural education is needed as an effort to transform awareness so that differences in culture, customs, religion, and ethnicity can be embraced. Multicultural education also teaches a culture that has always existed until now.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Window Shopping Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X SMAS Budisatrya Medan
Authors: Martha Juliana Marpaung  , Malan Lubis
Published: September 2024

Indonesian language subjects consist of several subjects that require students to be able to write, one of which is writing expository texts. The student participants had problems in writing material, especially writing expository texts, which was proven by the average score which was still not optimal. The formulation of the problem raised in this research is how the window shopping type cooperative learning model influences the ability to write expository texts of class X students at Budisatrya Medan Private High School. This research aims to determine the effect of the window shopping type cooperative learning model on the ability to write expository texts of class X students at Budisatrya Medan Private High School. This research is a type of quantitative research using experimental methods, a research method used to determine the effect of a treatment on the characteristics of the subjects studied. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation techniques, interview techniques and test techniques, with data sources consisting of 35 students. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: The window shopping type cooperative learning model has an influence on the ability to write expository texts in class This can be seen and proven by the average post-test results for the control class being 69.857 with the average post-test results for the experimental class being 85.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Keagamaan di MAN 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Dea Two Onel Putri  , Syarifah Rahmatul ‘Aini  , Yugo Twoana Putra  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

The article is entitled "Islamic education learning strategies in increasing religious literacy. This article was written because students still lack interest in reading Islamic education books. This article explores what kind of application of Islamic education learning strategies in increasing religious literacy by teachers of Islamic education subjects such as moral beliefs at MAN 2 Payakumbuh. The aim is to find out what obstacles there are in its implementation. This type of research uses a qualitative approach to describe the implementation of Islamic education learning strategies to increase religious literacy at MAN 2 Payakumbuh. We obtained data through interviews with class XI Aqidah Akhlak teachers, and interviews with class XI students as well as observations. This research obtained the results that the implementation of Islamic education learning strategies implemented by schools and implemented by teachers was not satisfactory and still had many shortcomings. There were 5 strategies implemented, namely: visiting the library, asking students to read for 20 minutes before learning started, making wall magazines, organizing a literacy corner for each class, organizing competitions related to literacy. Even though all strategies have been implemented, there are still gaps. The obstacles to students' lack of interest in reading textbooks, especially Islamic education books, are students' lack of interest in reading textbooks and students' lack of awareness of the importance of reading textbooks, external factors, namely the environment, from friends, from the family environment and school facilities that are rarely used.
Pengaruh Kepimpinan Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Supervisor dan Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Libertin Dewi Resmi Laia  , Betty A.S Pakpahan  , Liyus Waruwu
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to 1) determine the influence of the principal's leadership as supervisor on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024; 2) Knowing the influence of teacher work motivation on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024; 3) Knowing the influence of the Principal's Leadership as a Supervisor and Teacher Work Motivation Simultaneously on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024. With the hypothesis: 1) There is a positive influence of the Principal's Leadership as a Supervisor on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024 2 ) There is a positive influence of Teacher Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024. 3) There is a positive influence of Principal Leadership as Supervisor and Teacher Work Motivation simultaneously on Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024. The method in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive statistical approach. The population is all teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon, totaling 41 people and this research is a population study. Data were collected using a closed questionnaire with 60 reliable items, with rh>rt α 0.05 for all items and r11:0.90%. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence: 1) Leadership of the Principal as Supervisor at 37.2%, > 0, thus there is a positive influence of Leadership of the Principal as Supervisor on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024. 2) Teacher Work Motivation Regarding Teacher Performance, it is 23.8% > 0, thus there is a positive influence of Teacher Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024. 3) Leadership of the Principal as Supervisor and Teacher Work Motivation is 41.3% > 0, thus The positive influence of the Principal's Leadership as a Supervisor and Teacher Work Motivation simultaneously on Performance can be found at SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in 2024. In conclusion, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Bentuk Campur Kode Ke Luar Dalam Novel Fall In Love With Senior Karya Sonya Nadila : Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Ragil Sri Wahyuningsih  , Wawan Hermawan  , Nada Vanca Anggrestia  , Fatimatus Zahro  , Sefira Amelia Rosadha
Published: September 2024

Writers often use external code mixing when writing dialogue in youth genre novels. This is because teenagers often use foreign terms when speaking. This research aims to identify and describe the forms of outward mixing in the novel Fall in Love with Senior by Sonya Nadila. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method which focuses more on collecting and analyzing data involving words, narratives and descriptive images. The data collection technique used is the read and record technique. Steps to collect and analyze data include reading the novel "Fall in Love with Senior" carefully, identifying words and phrases that are forms of outward code mixing, and recording the data collected for further analysis. The results of the research show that there are 15 data regarding external code mixing in the form of words and phrases. The purpose of using external code mixing is to express praise, emphasize emotional expressions, provide motivation, and as a form of terms that are often used by teenagers.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagodik Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Jonatan Fernando Siahaan  , Malani Simanungkalit  , Tiurma Berasa  , Lustani Samosir  , Risden Anakampun
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of PAK teachers' pedagogical competence on the learning discipline of class "Senior High School 1 Tanjung Pura, Academic Year 2023/2024." The research method is quantitative descriptive inferential. The population is all class Random sampling (random sampling) was 30% of the total population, namely 35 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. From the results of data analysis, it was obtained: a) The value rcount=0.579>rtabel=0.334 and tcount=4.079>ttable=2.042 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the pedagogical competence of PAK teachers and the learning discipline of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura for the 2023 Academic Year /2024. b) Regression equation. c) From the determination test it is known that the magnitude of the effect is 33.52%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=16.49>Ftable=3.32 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the pedagogical competence of PAK teachers on the learning discipline of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Sukaraja, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Christine Lorenzi  , Farah Mayla Shafa  , Thasya Dwi Putri  , Tsabita Nawal Sabilla Hidayah
Published: September 2024

Motivation and learning are two things that are interrelated and influence each other. Through the learning process, teachers are required to be able to guide and facilitate students to motivate them to carry out learning activities. The success of a student in learning is determined by many factors, one of which is learning motivation. One of the steps that can be taken to facilitate student learning activities is through the use of varied learning methods, including: (1) lectures; (2) discussions; (3) simulations; (4) project-based learning; (5) problem- based learning; (6) demonstrations; (7) games and many other methods. At the high school level, Indonesian language subjects are focused on developing the character of critical thinking to creativity. The variety of learning methods is very influential in efforts to motivate students to the lessons taught. In this study using data collection techniques by using a questionnaire made using Google Form with a total of 74 respondents, class XII as much as 52.7%, class XI 33.8%, and class X 13.5%. Through this research, the extent to which students are familiar with learning methods and their implications for learning motivation in Indonesian language subjects at SMAN 1 Sukaraja, Sukabumi District.
Filosofi Mutu dan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Yayuk Zulaikah  , Akhyak Akhyak  , Asy’aril Muhajir  , Nur Effendi  , Liatul Rohmah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to understand the philosophy of quality and quality of education. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that Quality is a philosophy and methodology that helps institutions to plan changes and set agendas in the face of excessive external pressures. the philosophy of quality has changed and no longer refers to the classical view. This change can be seen from the quality orientation which refers to consumer needs and criteria. The quality philosophy generally adopted today is that product quality is not only determined by the producer but is determined by the consumer (customer). Education quality is the ability of educational institutions and systems to empower educational resources to improve quality in accordance with educational expectations or goals through an effective educational process. The scope of educational quality cannot be separated from three models, namely: input, process and output. In efforts to improve quality using this model, there are several criteria and characteristics that must be met in each scope. Above the national education standards, there are eight (8) things that must be considered to create quality education, namely Content Standards, Process Standards, Educator and Education Personnel Standards, Facilities and Infrastructure Standards, Management Standards, Financing Standards and Educational Assessment Standards.
Leksikon Makanan Jalanan Asal Luar Negeri di Kota Mojokerto: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Fatimatus Zahro  , Ragil Sri Wahyuningsih  , Taswirul Afkar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and describe the lexicon in the names of foreign street foods in Mojokerto City. The research method used by researchers is a descriptive qualitative method which aims to find data that falls into the category of street food from abroad to be analyzed in the lexicon aspect. The data collection technique used by researchers is the reading and recording technique by reading carefully from various sources, then recording the findings for analysis. The results of the research show that there are 15 names of street food from abroad in the city of Mojokerto. The names of these street foods come from various countries, such as China, Japan, Korea, the Middle East, Italy, and so on. Apart from that, from the results of the lexicon analysis, it was found that 8 data were in the form of words, and 7 data were In the form of nouns, 1 data was in the verb type, 1 data was in the adjective category, and 7 data were in the form of phrases which were in the noun phrase type.
Analisis Semantik Pada Puisi "Sajak Matahari" Karya W.S Rendra
Authors: Angelina Gracia Ginting  , Dear Ezra Sipayung  , Sri Hartati Sinaga  , Yuliana Sari
Published: September 2024

Poetry is a literary work that is produced from someone's experiences. A poem is composed using beautiful language and meaningful words written in the form of verses. To understand the meaning conveyed in a poem, semantic analysis needs to be conducted. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that discusses meaning and significance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the meanings contained in W.S. Rendra's poem titled "Sajak Matahari" (The Sun Poem). Semantic analysis in this study is focused on analyzing lexical meaning, referential meaning, grammatical meaning, and figurative meaning. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative descriptive approach will allow researchers to analyze the details of meaning in the poem to explain the meaning more deeply. In collecting research data, researchers use reading and note-taking techniques. The reading technique is carried out by reading the contents of the poem, then the results of reading the poem to examine the meaning. Note-taking technique is used to record lexical, referential, grammatical, and figurative meanings. The result of the meaning analysis in the poem "Sajak Matahari" is a poem that discusses perseverance/call for creating change in society, thus creating a fair and peaceful situation.
Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul (Slang) dan Implikasi Terhadap Nilai Karakter Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Rismauly Septiana Sitorus  , Lusia Oktaviani Br Tamba  , Lili Tansliova
Published: September 2024

Language serves as a medium of human communication as well as a unifying tool for the nation. Language is needed by everyone to express themselves, interact with others, and adapt to the environment. The existence of Indonesian language is negatively affected by the rise of slang. The purpose of this research is to 1) find out the types of slang use, 2) find out the implications of slang on student character values. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that students use slang, abbreviations in their daily communication which is a form of error in the use of Indonesian language properly and correctly. This can hinder the growth and development of Indonesian language which will have an impact on the loss of Indonesian language which is displaced due to slang in the future.
Unveiling Phonological Patterns: An Introductory Exploration
Authors: Dwitalestari Dwitalestari  , Rosa Anjani  , Miftahul Jannah  , Dea Saharani  , Yani lubis
Published: September 2024

Phonology is one of the main subjects that make up the study of language, which is called the scientific study of the structure of language. One way to understand the meaning of language is to compare it to other parts of language. Basically, phonology is a science that studies the sound structure of language, as opposed to the study of sentence structure (grammar), word structure (morphology), and language variation over time (history). This definition is too simplistic and unnecessary. The research method used in writing this article is library research, this method is to search for reference materials through previous scientific works, in the form of journals, theses, books, etc. According to Seewoester (2009), humor is the manipulation of language at the linguistic level. Creating confusion and ambiguity with your words can influence many reactions from your audience, including laughter and confusion. Be careful with your language. Some strategies for creating humor in comic situations use sound effects such as sound substitution, deletion, addition, deductive pairing, metathesis, and sound compatibility.
Kualifikasi Penentuan Kelulusan dan Analisis Penilaian Pendidikan Melalui Kemampuan Peserta Didik
Authors: Sani Susanti  , Desy Natalia Manurung  , Lio Je Cio Ginting  , Mildani Ulfa Nazha  , Romauli Siregar
Published: September 2024

Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) and education evaluation criteria to determine student graduation. SKLs are the minimum standards that students must meet in order to be considered successful.The scope of SKLs covers the areas of knowledge, attitudes and skills according to the 2013 curriculum.Teacher factors, facilities and infrastructure affect the success of SKLs.The function of educational evaluation standards is to assess the ability of students based on the assessment carried out.The results of the assessment are used to develop learning.SKL performance is analyzed based on assessment results to determine student completeness.This article analyzes SKLs and educational evaluation criteria in determining school graduation.
Analisis Pola Interaksi Guru Dan Siswa Tunarungu Dalam Pembelajaran Di SLB Negeri Keleyan Bangkalan
Authors: Faris Fansuri Dwi Santoso  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) How interaction patterns between teachers and deaf students are studied at the Keleyan Bangkalan State Special School; and (2) What factors hinder interaction between teachers and deaf students in learning at the Keleyan Bangkalan State Special School. This qualitative descriptive research interviewed one teacher. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis and drawing conclusions are data collection techniques. (1) The interaction patterns of teachers and deaf students in learning are shown by the research results: a) the use of verbal patterns, which is carried out by combining verbal and non-verbal communication, so that deaf students can get used to using verbal patterns; b) the use of nonverbal patterns in learning interactions between teachers and students by teaching the alphabet word by word, so that students can understand the material provided. (2) Factors that hinder teacher interaction are a) psychological factors of deaf students because they have low intelligence, which makes it difficult for them to understand the material, and b) semantic factors because deaf students have to repeat lesson material. In addition, teachers try to interpret one word at a time during learning interactions because deaf students have difficulty in semantics.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Pidato Menggunakan Metode Project Based Learning (PJBL) Pada Siswa Kelas V UPT SPF SDN 101922 Beringin
Authors: Chindi Gracefva Purba  , Indah Rosa Damanik  , Putri Azhari  , Sunarti Sunarti  , Mustika Wati Siregar
Published: September 2024

Reading is a way to get information from something written. Reading involves recognizing the symbols that make up a language. Reading and listening are the 2 most common ways to get information. This research is a classroom action research, which is cyclical there are 4 main activities in each cycle, namely: a. Planning b. Implementation / Implementation c. Observation and Evaluation d. Results of analysis and reflection. The data analysis technique used is Content Analysis
USO DE BIOMATERIAIS NA ODONTOLOGIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Amaral Botelho Lidiane , Mendonça Pêgo Leandro , Camargo Costa Rocha Yasmim
Published: September 2024

Os biomateriais, ou materiais bioativos, são caracterizados por iniciar uma operação
celular, ou uma reação química específica, e até mesmo um fenômeno quando em
comunicação com algum tecido, em experimentos ou procedimentos. Hoje em dia
estes materiais demonstram grande aplicabilidade na área odontológica, devido a sua
aptidão em interagir com o tecido ósseo de pessoas portadoras de deformidades
dentárias ou lesões. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão na literatura
a fim de apontar os principais biomateriais disponíveis utilizados na odontologia, além
de suas vantagens e desvantagens, para o propósito de seus usos.
DINÂMICAS ECONÔMICAS NA AVALIAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS.
Authors: Farias Gonzaga Heloisa , Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland  , Aarão Gonçalves de Lira  , Valesca Rayanny Barbosa Rocha
Published: September 2024

A avaliação econômica de medicamentos desempenha um papel crucial diante da crescente variedade e complexidade dos tratamentos disponíveis, oferecendo uma estrutura analítica robusta para auxiliar gestores de saúde na difícil tarefa de alocação de recursos. Em um cenário onde as demandas por saúde competem diretamente com os recursos financeiros limitados, a avaliação econômica se torna essencial para informar decisões estratégicas.Os princípios fundamentais da avaliação econômica incluem a comparação sistemática dos custos associados a diferentes intervenções médicas com os benefícios alcançados em termos de saúde e qualidade de vida. A abordagem de custo-efetividade, por exemplo, foca em calcular o custo adicional necessário para alcançar um benefício específico, como anos de vida ganhos. Por sua vez, a análise de custo-utilidade vai além, integrando medidas de qualidade de vida para quantificar os anos de vida ajustados pela qualidade (QALYs), permitindo uma comparação mais abrangente entre intervenções que afetam a saúde de maneiras diferentes.Esses métodos não apenas orientam a seleção de terapias que ofereçam o melhor retorno sobre o investimento em saúde pública, mas também ajudam a garantir que os recursos sejam direcionados de forma eficiente para maximizar os resultados de saúde para a população. Além disso, a aplicação dessas análises pode variar conforme o contexto local, levando em consideração características demográficas, epidemiológicas e econômicas específicas de cada região.
DESMATERIALIZAÇÃO DO TÍTULO DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Do Vale Oliveira Igor , Alves Ribeiro Aline , Mihalca Barbosa Daniela , Rocha Carvalho Jessica
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga a evolução dos títulos de crédito em um contexto cada vez mais digital. Nosso objetivo é compreender como essa transição para o ambiente eletrônico afeta a tradicional modalidade cartular. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa exploratória, revisando literatura e aplicando o método hipotético-dedutivo. Analisamos a compatibilidade entre a forma eletrônica e o princípio da cartularidade, além de discutir os desafios da desmaterialização desses títulos. O desenvolvimento tecnológico impactou profundamente a sociedade e as relações comerciais, gerando debates sobre a legitimidade dos títulos eletrônicos. Questões sobre representatividade e falta de tangibilidade surgem, afetando sua execução e circulação. Apesar dos conflitos decorrentes da informatização, reconhecemos a necessidade de proteger adequadamente esses instrumentos jurídicos, adaptando o Direito às mudanças sociais.
DOENÇA PERIODONTAL EM PACIENTES CARDIOPATAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Olmo Magalhães Ana Carolina , Alves Santana Ananda , Lauar Pena Figueiró Beatriz , Murilo Rocha Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

A periodontite, uma doença inflamatória crônica oral, demonstrou estar associada ao desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, como a aterosclerose, infarto do miocárdio e acidente vascular cerebral. Múltiplas teorias foram propostas para explicar essa associação, incluindo a ação direta de microorganismos periodontais, fenômenos imunológicos e mecanismos genéticos compartilhados. A inflamação desempenha um papel significativo em ambas as condições, contribuindo para a progressão da aterosclerose e para a instabilidade das placas ateroscleróticas. Embora o tratamento da doença periodontal possa ajudar na prevenção das doenças cardiovasculares, são necessários mais estudos para entender completamente essa relação complexa e para orientar estratégias de prevenção e tratamento eficazes. A colaboração interdisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde bucal e cardiologistas é fundamental para abordar essas condições comórbidas e reduzir seu impacto na saúde pública.
Palavras-chave: Periodontite; Doenças Cardiovasculares; Inflamação; Saúde Bucal.
O IMPACTO DAS PARCERIAS PÚBLICO-PRIVADAS NA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Augusto Alves Jhonatan Willquer , Pereira Aguinaldo
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho analisa o impacto das Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPPs) na qualidade dos serviços públicos, focando em sua aplicação em setores essenciais como infraestrutura, saúde e educação. As PPPs são apresentadas como um modelo eficiente para a implementação de projetos públicos de grande escala, possibilitando a combinação de recursos e expertise do setor privado com os objetivos e necessidades do setor público. A partir do referencial teórico embasado em Alexandrino e Paulo (2016), Cabral e Lazzarini (2010), Martins (2015), Harmmani (2006), o estudo explora exemplos de PPPs no Brasil, como a Linha 4-Amarela do Metrô de São Paulo, demonstrando os benefícios dessas parcerias em termos de inovação, modernização e melhorias na prestação de serviços à população. Também são discutidos os principais desafios na implementação de PPPs, incluindo a transparência, o controle de custos e a manutenção da qualidade dos serviços. Para enfrentar esses desafios, o trabalho propõe melhores práticas, como a elaboração de contratos claros, a fiscalização rigorosa e o planejamento estratégico de longo prazo. Conclui-se que, quando bem gerenciadas, as PPPs podem ter um impacto positivo significativo na qualidade dos serviços públicos, promovendo eficiência, inovação e desenvolvimento social sustentável.
O AUMENTO DOS CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO E NO MUNICÍPIO DE LINHARES. EXISTE SOLUÇÃO?
Authors: Buss Santana Brena , Jacob Alexandre
Published: September 2024

A internet chegou ao Brasil em 1988, de forma experimental em instituições acadêmicas. Somente em 1995 foi liberado o acesso comercial através de linhas discadas, porém com custo elevado. O acesso à internet tornou-se mais acessível ao longo do tempo, impulsionado pela pandemia de Covid-19 que aumentou a conectividade devido ao uso intensivo de aplicativos de comunicação durante o isolamento social, resultando em mais usuários e também em mais crimes virtuais. A pesquisa trata do aumento dos crimes cibernéticos no Brasil e no município de Linhares-ES e analisa a viabilidade e eficácia das estratégias existentes para mitigar esses crimes, bem como medidas adicionais criadas para enfrentamento do tema. Conclui que resultados eficazes podem ocorrer quando as autoridades públicas adotarem abordagens multidisciplinares e colaborativas, envolvendo não apenas forças policiais e judiciais, mas também setores de tecnologia, educação e cidadania.
TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI NO COMBATE À CRIMINALIDADE NA COMARCA DE LINHARES
Authors: Cavatte Trindade Gabriel , Jacob Alexandre
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o quantitativo de crimes dolosos contra a vida e a quantidade de julgamentos pelo Tribunal do Júri na Comarca de Linhares, conceituando também a duração razoável do processo e traçando um padrão ideal, assim como estabelecer um parâmetro real. Além disso, visa analisar os dados extraídos para elucidar a eficácia do Instrumento Tribunal do Júri na localidade. Por meio de pesquisa de campo e análise dos dados levantados, conclui que, embora se observe melhorias com as mudanças na gestão da Vara Criminal, ainda não se pode dizer que o número de julgamentos tenha alcançado o número de ações penais em andamento.
ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO E A VIOLÊNCIA NAS ESCOLAS: Estratégias de Prevenção Ao Bullying
Authors: Raissa Gomes Rodrigues  , Lopes de Amorim Andrade Alcilene
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho aborda a atuação do psicólogo no que tange à violência nas escolas, enfatizando estratégias de prevenção ao bullying como essencial  na saúde mental e  desenvolvimento dos alunos, na identificação dos fatores de risco e proteção, bem como possibilidades de intervenções  que promovam o bem-estar emocional e social dos envolvidos na comunidade escolar. O objetivo central da pesquisa, é apresentar as principais contribuições da psicologia escolar para prevenção do bullying. Quanto à metodologia utilizada, optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica, classificada como descritiva quanto aos fins e de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo da história do bullying no Brasil, demonstrou que esse fenômeno ganhou visibilidade, inicialmente como uma preocupação social e, posteriormente, como um problema de saúde pública. A contribuição da psicologia escolar na prevenção ao bullying revela-se fundamental, pois aborda o problema de forma sistêmica e humanizada.  Assim sendo, o psicólogo escolar deve se posicionar para promover ambientes escolares mais saudáveis e seguros. A atuação deve ir além do tratamento de traumas gerados pela violência escolar, trabalhando na criação de um ambiente que previna o surgimento de novas situações de conflito.
OS PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR NA ESCOLA DO CAMPO NO ASSENTAMENTO ZUMBI DOS PALMARES EM MARI-PB
Authors: Alves Cordeiro Neto Francisco , Pereira Aguinaldo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discute sobre o papel do gestor escolar em uma escola do campo localizada na cidade de Marí-PB. Dialoga sobre os desafios enfrentados pela instituição no que se relaciona ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem discente de modo significativo. Apresenta a importância da gestão democrática para o desenvolvimento das atividades proposta pela escola e analisa a relação exitosa que há entre escola, família e comunidade a favor da aprendizagem do educando que reside no campo. A pesquisa identifica algumas causas apresentadas pela gestão pública no que se relaciona ao fechamento das escolas do campo e indica as possíveis soluções propostas pelo poder público para direcionar os educandos a outras instituições municipais. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral: analisar os principais desafios enfrentados pela gestão escolar em uma escola localizada no campo em Mari-PB. Como objetivos específicos temos: refletir sobre a importância da escola na comunidade; compreender as competências do gestor escolar; e reconhecer as atividades desenvolvidas em uma gestão democrática. A metodologia para esta pesquisa foi qualitativa, realizada por meio de entrevista gravada em áudio com a gestora escolar, a gestora adjunta e a presidente do conselho escolar da Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental Zumbi dos Palmares. Utilizamos o PPP (Projeto Político Pedagógico) da escola para nortear nosso estudo, além de realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de autores, leis e decretos que discutem sobre esta temática, tais como: Ausubel (2003); Brasil (2007; 2013; 2014); Luck (2005; 2011); Muzukami (2002); Saviani (1996), entre outros. Observou-se nesta pesquisa que o gestor escolar exerce uma função de liderança fundamental para o diálogo com a comunidade, permitindo incentivar a participação dos discente durante os eventos escolares de forma efetiva, valorizando o aprendizado construído em seu contexto. A gestão democrática possibilita uma atuação de proximidade entre a escola e a comunidade com o objetivo de fortalecer os laços afetivos entre os educandos e a família no contexto em que eles estão inseridos.
PSICOEDUCADORES INSTITUCIONAIS QUE TRABALHAM COM PROFESSORES REGULARES
Authors: Araujo Jose , Miguel da Silva Flaviano , Félix dos santos Vinícius
Published: September 2024

Nas últimas décadas, Número de crianças comdificuldades de aprendizagem matriculadas em escolas regulares aumentou. Devido a esta carência, a existênciade psicoeducadores institucionais é muito importante nas instituições escolares. Isto porque as parcerias com professores, quando bem coordenadas, podem promover o aumento intelectual dos alunos. Visando desenvolver isso, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica de publicações acadêmicas e obras literárias recomendados por professores de pós-graduação. O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a criação de material de investigação no domínio do serviço apoio psicopedagógico no ambiente institucional e ajudar pais, futuros psicólogos educacionais, investigadores e especialistas em campos relacionados a compreender a relevância do trabalho dos psicólogos educacionais. Trabalho de professor. Após a realização de um estudo, chegámos à conclusão de que a presençadeste especialista é extremamente relevante, tendo em conta as suas competências profissionais que irão contribuir para a atividade do educador e ajudar na comunicação eficaz com os alunos.
A DISSOLUÇÃO DO VÍNCULO CONJUGAL EM FAMÍLIAS MULTIESPÉCIE
Authors: Almeida Rocha Amanda de , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo aborda casos de dissolução de vínculos conjugais em famílias multiespécie e as consequências decorrentes para os animais de estimação. Dada a ausência de legislação específica sobre o tema, analogias, costumes e princípios gerais de direito são empregados para resolver tais casos. O artigo fornece uma conclusão sobre como essa questão é abordada e resolvida na prática. O assunto é atual e de grande relevância, dado que o número de famílias multiespécie no Brasil vem crescendo significativamente. Consequentemente, o número de divórcios e dissoluções de uniões estáveis também está aumentando. As mudanças sociais foram significativas, e a Constituição Federal de 1988 ampliou o conceito de família, levando o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a se aprimorar nesse sentido. O objetivo deste artigo é explicar como as questões de guarda e responsabilidades relativas a animais de estimação em famílias multiespécie são tratadas, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Ketlyn Ribeiro De Oliveira  , Ana Carolina Donda Oliveira
Published: September 2024

O câncer de colo de útero é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade entre mulheres em todo o mundo, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. A prevenção desempenha um papel fundamental na redução da incidência e mortalidade dessa doença, e a enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial nesse processo, atuando em diversas frentes para promover a conscientização, realizar exames preventivos e fornecer apoio emocional às mulheres. Para realizar esta revisão bibliográfica, foram analisados artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos em bases de dados científicas reconhecidas, como PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, a busca foi realizada de forma sistemática, utilizando combinações apropriadas de descritores, operadores booleanos e filtros de data. Os resultados revisados ressaltam a multifacetada atuação dos enfermeiros, que inclui educação em saúde, realização de exames preventivos, orientação sobre hábitos saudáveis e apoio emocional. A enfermagem desempenha um papel essencial na redução da incidência e mortalidade por essa doença, mas são necessários investimentos contínuos em educação, capacitação e pesquisa na área. Além disso, políticas públicas de saúde devem ser fortalecidas para promover o acesso universal aos serviços de prevenção e tratamento do câncer de colo de útero.