bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WSPÓŁCZESNE WYZWANIA
DLA OBRONY CYWILNEJ W POLSCE
Authors: Szatkowski Bartosz
Published: December 2022

W ostatnich dekadach doszło do ogromnego rozwoju technologicznego, czego naturalną konsekwencją
jest ewolucja środowiska zagrożeń. Do zmian doszło również w obszarze międzynarodowym,
gdzie nowymi aktorami bezpieczeństwa stały się podmioty niepaństwowe. Wzrosły zagrożenia
dla bezpieczeństwa powszechnego i bezpieczeństwa państwa sytuujące się poniżej progu
wojny.
W artykule autor ma zamiar osiągnąć cel badań, jakim jest sprawdzenie, czy obrona cywilna sformułowana
w latach 70. ubiegłego stulecia, zdefiniowana w ustawie z 21 listopada 1967 r. o powszechnym
obowiązku obrony Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i w Protokole dodatkowym do Konwencji
genewskich z 12 sierpnia 1949 r., dotycząca ochrony ofiar międzynarodowych konfliktów
zbrojnych, jest w stanie podnieść poziom bezpieczeństwa niemilitarnego Polski w dobie współczesnych
zagrożeń.
Ebelik İlk ve Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Aidiyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR YILDIRIM Ayça , YILMAZ ESENCAN Tuğba , AYDIN Fatma Nur , AKINCI Ayşegül , DAĞLI Elif Fusun , DEMİR Hüsne Kübra , AKSU Ulya
Published: December 2022

Araştırma, ebelik bölümü ilk ve son sınıf öğrencilerinin mesleki aidiyet düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeksizin çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 231 öğrenci çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, Bilgi Formu ve Ebelik Aidiyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; mesleği tercih etme sıralamasında ilk tercihlerinde ebelik bölümünü seçme durumu ile tercih yaparken mesleği bilme durumunda 1. sınıf ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p
Histomorphochemical changes in the mediastinum testis of buffalo bull in different seasons
Authors: ASLAM BEENISH , BANSAL NEELAM , UPPAL VARINDER , GUPTA ANURADHA
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted on the mediastinum testis of 24 adult buffalo bulls collected from the abattoir, Dera Bassi (Chandigarh) immediately after sacrifice during summer, autumn, winter and spring seasons. The tissue samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, processed by acetone benzene technique and stained for histological and histochemical studies. For histoenzymic studies, fresh tissue samples were subjected to cryostat sectioning and incubated in different substrates to demonstrate the sudanophilic lipids and various enzymes. The results revealed that the medistinum testis comprised rete testis and large blood and lymph vessels. The rete tubules were lined by simple cuboidal to columnar type epithelium in all the seasons except in summer where it showed stratification. There was decrease in the tubular size of rete testis but the collagen, elastic and reticular fibres and neuronal elements were more during autumn and winter than summer and spring. The reaction of acid and neutral mucopolysachharides, Sudanophilic lipids and basic proteins were moderate to strong in the mediastinum testis during winter and autumn, moderate in spring and weak in summer seasons. The activity of phosphatases and dehydrogenases was weak to moderate during winter and weak in summer. The alterations of various histochemical and histoenzymic activites in the mediastinum testis may be correlated with the reproductive status of the animal with respect to the season.
Empowering women dairy farmers through scientific dairy farming practices
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , RANJAN SANJEEV , KUMAR SURYAMANI , KUMAR SANJAY
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out in 6 villages of operational area of KVK, Nalanda, about the knowledge levels of the women dairy farmers with respect to the different component of Scientific Dairy Farming Practices (SDFP). Fifteen farmers from each village constituting the sample size of 90 farmers were included in the survey. The responses of the farmers were collected and statistically analyzed. The study revealed that majority of farmers had medium knowledge on different components of SDFP. But, very few farmers had high knowledge about the SDFP, which showed that different dairy development agencies working in Nalanda district were not providing adequate knowledge to the farmers. The knowledge index of different aspect of SDFP, viz. breeding, feeding, health care and management were 42, 37.84, 39.75 and 41.73%, respectively, and overall knowledge index of SDFP was 39.63, which indicated poor knowledge level of farmers in the study area. Therefore, the KVK, Nalanda should make proper action plan in which more training programmes could be organized on SDFP especially for women dairy farmers to empower them in dairying.
Foldscope as a diagnostic tool for identification of parasites of domesticated animals
Authors: BAL MANDEEP SINGH , SAGAR RASHMI , KAUR PARAMJIT , MAHAJAN V , SINGLA L D , SINGH C K
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of foldscope (portable paper microscope) attached with smartphone as a novel, valuable low cost tool for quick diagnosis of animal parasitic diseases under field condition so as to manage the infection at an early stage. To fulfil the objective of the study, specimens of ectoparasites, helminth parasites, haemoparasites, faecal and skin scrapings from animals/clinical cases were examined by foldscope and pictures were taken. All the parasitic slides were also examined by conventional light microscope for comparison purpose and to validate the results. From the results it was observed that foldscope (with magnification of 140Ã—) can be used as a cheap, effective and reliable diagnostic tool to identify helminth and arthropod parasites with comparable efficacy to that of expensive light microscope. Faecal samples with heavy infection of parasitic eggs/ ova/cysts and Trypanosoma evansi were detectable by foldscope with comparable efficacy with optical microscope. However, low grade gastrointestinal parasitic infections and intracellular haemoparasites were not detected using foldscope. This is the first report on evaluation of diagnostic efficacy of foldoscope to detect economically important parasitic infections of livestock and companion animals in India and its field application. Mobile phone enabled imaging and diagnostics technologies have the potential to bring revolutionary changes in the field of animal disease diagnosis.
Relationship between body condition score, sub-clinical endometritis and milk yield of dairy cows after parturition
Authors: SHARMA AKSHAY , SINGH MADHUMEET , KUMAR PRAVESH , DOGRA P K
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to diagnose sub-clinical endometritis (SCE) via endometrial cytology on day 42 after parturition and its impact on milk yield (305 days) of dairy cows (parity 2â€“4). Endometrial cytology was performed in 20 dairy cows, out of which 6 cows were found positive for sub-clinical endometritis. Mean number of polymorphonuclear cells was significantly higher in sub-clinical endometritis positive cows (22.00Â±4.77%) when compared to cows found negative for sub-clinical endometritis (2.58Â±0.76%). Subâ€“clinical endometritis positive cows had a significantly lower (P<0.01) 60 days milk yield as compared to subâ€“clinical endometritis negative cows. Similarly, cows found positive for sub-clinical endometritis (n=6) also had an average milk yield of 1772.38Â±111.22 litres which was significantly lower to those diagnosed negative for SCE (2392.34Â±65.16 litres).
Evaluation of genetic and phenotypic parameters growth traits in organized flock of Chokla sheep of Rajasthan
Authors: PRAKASH PRAKASH , YADAV S B S , PATEL A K , NARULA H K , CHOPRA ASHISH
Published: December 2022

The sire effect was highly significant (Pâ‰¤0.01) on all growth traits.The sex effect of lamb was highly significant (Pâ‰¤0.01) on all growth traits but non-significant on 12 months body weight, period effect was highly significant (Pâ‰¤ 0.01) on all growth traits but non-significant on birth weight. The effect of damâ€™s age was highly significant (Pâ‰¤0.01) on birth weight, 3 months weight, ADG3 and nonsignificant effect for 6, 9, 12 months body weights, ADG1 and ADG2. The effect of season of birth was highly significant (Pâ‰¤ 0.01) on all growth traits but non-significant effect for 12 months body weights. The effect of damâ€™s weight as a covariate was highly significant (Pâ‰¤0.01) on birth, 3, 6, 9 months body weights and ADG1 and significant (Pâ‰¤0.05) on 12 months body weights and non-significant for ADG2 and ADG3. The heritability estimates from WOMBAT (animal model 1) method for body weights and average daily gains were low to medium. Estimates of genetic correlations between body weights with weights at subsequent ages were positive and ranged from 0.065 to 0.885, and average daily gains during different phase ranged from â€“0.088 to 0.322. Estimates for phenotypic correlations between body weights with weights at subsequent ages ranged from 0.255 to 0.818, and average daily gains during different phase ranged from â€“0.22 to 0.141.
Seasonal variation in expression pattern of heat shock factor genes in Ovis aries and Capra hircus
Authors: JAISWAL LATIKA , DE SACHINANDAN , SINGH RAVI KANT
Published: December 2022

In many dairy animals the correlation between longevity and stress resistance has been observed, which suggests that, for the regulation of lifespan, the ability to sense and respond to environmental challenges is important. Therefore it is necessary to observe the role of heat shock factors (HSFs), in the regulation of longevity which acts as a master transcriptional regulator of stress-inducible gene expression and protein folding homeostasis. Exposure to heat stress causes changes which have a substantial impact on production and productivity. Therefore the four major mammalian HSF genes, HSF-1, 2, 4, and 5 have been studied in sheep and goat. Major objective of this study was to analyze the expression status of these genes in sheep and goat using gene-specific primers. Changes in the gene expression profile of these two species were noted by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The expression level in both the species has been studied and it was found that the level of HSF-1, 2, 4 and 5 mRNA was higher in testis compared to all the tissues examined. Moreover, they are expressed in a wide range of tissues but their expression was variable. The analysis of seasonal changes in blood profile in goat and sheep showed an up-regulation in HSF-4 and HSF-5 genes in winter. The study implicates that the intricate balance of different HSFs is adjusted to minimize the effect of seasonal changes in environmental conditions. These findings enlighten our understanding of the complex, context-dependent regulation of HSF gene expression under normal and stressful conditions.
Efficacy of different estrus synchronization protocols in repeat breeder cows
Authors: SINGH MADHUMEET , SHARMA AKSHAY , KAPSE SUPRIYA , KASHYAP AMIT , KUMAR PRAVESH
Published: December 2022

The work was conducted in 272 repeat breeder cows diagnosed with functional form of infertility, i.e. luteal insufficiency and ovulatory defects. The objective of present study was to evaluate the efficacy of synchronization protocols in functionally infertile repeat breeder cows. These cows were divided into 4 treatment, viz. Ovsynch, Ov-cosynch, Doublesynch, Heatsynch and one control group. The overall conception rate of Ovsynch treatment protocol was significantly higher than control cows. Similarly, the mean diameter of dominant follicle in cows treated with Ovsynch protocol was significantly higher than cows treated with Doublesynch and Heatsynch protocols. Also, the mean diameter of dominant follicle prior to artificial insemination in the cows treated with Ovsynch protocol was significantly higher in comparison to control cows. In conclusion, Ovsynch protocol fared better in terms of conception in repeat breeder cows.
Genetic analysis of reproductive traits of Sahiwal cattle
Authors: RATWAN POONAM , CHAKRAVARTY A K , KUMAR MANOJ , GUPTA A K
Published: December 2022

Data on first lactation reproduction traits of Sahiwal cattle maintained at an organized herd of the institute over a period of 29 years (1988â€“2016) were analyzed in the present study. Effect of various genetic and nonâ€“genetic factors on first lactation reproduction traits in addition to their genetic control was assessed by using mixed model leastâ€“square analysis. The overall leastâ€“square means for first lactation reproduction traits, viz. age at first service (AFS), age at first calving (AFC), number of services per conception (NSC), conception rate (CR), gestation period (GP), calving to first insemination interval (CFI), service period (SP), calving interval (CI) and pregnancy rate (PR) were 784.84Â±8.03 days, 1116.18Â±10.38 days, 1.86Â±0.11, 0.97Â±0.06, 287.73Â±0.60, 84.75Â±5.01, 119.86Â±8.31, 420.53Â±3.33 days and 0.27Â±0.02, respectively. Analysis of variance revealed that random effect of sire had nonâ€“ significant influence on all the considered traits in present study. Period of birth significantly influenced AFS and AFC. Differences were statistically significant for effect of period of calving on NSC; season of calving on NSC, CR and PR; age group on NSC and CR. The effect of lactation length used as coâ€“variable had significant influence on CFI, SP and PR. Service period as coâ€“variable significantly affected CI. The magnitudes of heritability estimates were low to medium varying from 0.09 to 0.27 for different reproduction traits indicating large role of environment and management for improvement of these traits.
A importância do diagnóstico precoce da artrite reumatóide para minimizar as chances de desfechos desfavoráveis - relato de caso
Authors: De Farias Michelle Alves , Junior Adilson Lima dos Santos , Oliveira Clara de Assis Karoline , Junior Gilberto da Costa Quintino , Dos Santos Maria Luísa Carvalho , Dos Santos Paula Regina Toche
Published: December 2022

A Artrite Reumatoide (AR) caracteriza-se pela inflamação do tecido sinovial de múltiplas articulações, levando a destruição tecidual, dor e deformidades. Relatamos o caso de paciente de 68 anos com história de poliartrite há 17 anos, cujo exame físico revelava deformidades articulares em cotovelos e joelhos, bloqueio parcial da mobilidade cotovelos e mãos, além de edema em tornozelos e joelhos. Exames complementares evidenciaram Fator Reumatoide Positivo e Raio-X com severa destruição articular, os quais, juntamente com a história clínica e o exame físico, permitiram o diagnóstico de Artrite Reumatoide. A fim de se evitar danos físicos, psicossociais e gastos com medicações, próteses articulares e afastamentos laborais, o diagnóstico precoce da AR se faz imperativo.
Pengesampingan Pasal 109 Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Bagi Badan Usaha dalam Putusan Nomor 110 PK/PID.SUS-LH/2018
Authors: Dharmawati Novi
Published: December 2022

Pasal 109 UUPPLH dan menganalisis dakwaan Pasal 109 UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 dikesampingkan dalam putusan Nomor 110 PK/Pid.Sus-LH/2018, oleh karena terdapat kontroversi pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor Nomor 110 PK/Pid.sus-LH/2018 yang membenarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Balige Nomor 28/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Blg tanggal 19 Agustus 2015, di mana dakwaan penuntut umum dinilai tidak cermat karena membuat dakwaan alternatif, bukan kumulatif terhadap dua tindak pidana yang masing-masing berdiri sendiri dengan pengesampingkan Pasal 109 UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 (UUPPLH). Menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan terserian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerapan pasal 109 UUPPLH belum berjalan efektif karena pengesampingan Pasal 109 UUPPLH karena adanya pertentangan antara pedoman penjatuhan sanksi administrasi berupa teguran tertulis yang dalam SK MENLHK SE.7/2016 dan SK MENLHK S.541/2016 serta SK MENLHK S.5446/MENLHK-PKTL/2015 serta SK No. B-14134/MENLHK KP/12/2013 dengan pengaturan dalam pasal 109 yang mengatur penerapan sanksi pidana.
Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and The Impact of Anthropogenic Activity on Groundwater Quality in the Banjaran Sub Urban Area West Java Indonesia.
Authors: Maria Rizka , Muda Iskandarsyah Teuku Yan Waliana , Rachmat Suganda Bombom , Hendarmawan Hendarmawan
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Banjaran Sub Urban Area in the Southern of Bandung Basin is a volcanic area with variations in lithology and anthropogenic activity that is growing. This study aims to determine the effect of geology and the environment on groundwater hydrochemical conditions in volcanic regions. The method that used are piper diagrams, Gibbs diagrams, correlation and major ion bivariate. Retrieval of 23 groundwater samples consisting of 10 dug wells, 10 drilling wells and 3 springs. The results showed that the groundwater interaction process was influenced by rock weathering. The hydrogeochemical process of major ions in groundwater volcanic regions is characterized by weathering of silica. Groundwater facies are CaMgCl, CaMgHCO3, NaHCO3. The hydrogeochemical process of major ions in groundwater volcanic regions is characterized by weathering of silica. Groundwater upstream area dominated influence by the groundwater-rock interaction, while groundwater downstream area was influenced by anthropogenic factors. Shallow groundwater with land cover agricultural and settlements is more susceptible to contamination by anthropogenic activities. High structural control allows water to flow through the fracture and facilitates the groundwater dilution process, thus helping the process of rock-water interaction.

Keywords: Anthropogenic, hydrogeochemical, water-rock interaction, rock weathering.

Abstrak.

Banjaran adalah wilayah sub urban di daerah vulkanik Cekungan Bandung Selatan yang mengalami perkembangan antropogenik secara dinamis. Disisi lain, variasi kondisi geologi di daerah penelitian berpengaruh pada interaksi batuan dan airtanah. Berdasarkan pada latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh geologi dan lingkungan terhadap kondisi hidrokimia airtanah di daerah vulkanik. Metode yang digunakan adalah diagram piper, diagram Gibbs, korelasi dan bivariat ion utama. Pengambilan sampel airtanah sebanyak 23 sampel yang terdiri dari 10 sumur gali, 10 sumur bor dan 3 mata air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses interaksi airtanah dipengaruhi oleh pelapukan batuan. Proses hidrogeokimia ion-ion utama di daerah vulkanik air tanah dicirikan oleh pelapukan silika. Fasies airtanah adalah CaMgCl, CaMgHCO3, NaHCO3. Proses hidrogeokimia ion-ion utama di daerah vulkanik air tanah dicirikan oleh pelapukan silika. Daerah hulu airtanah dipengaruhi oleh interaksi airtanah-batuan, sedangkan daerah hilir airtanah dipengaruhi oleh faktor antropogenik. Airtanah dangkal dengan tutupan lahan pertanian dan pemukiman lebih rentan terhadap pencemaran oleh aktivitas antropogenik. Kontrol struktural yang tinggi memungkinkan air mengalir melalui rekahan dan memudahkan proses pengenceran air tanah, sehingga membantu proses interaksi airtanah-batuan.

Kata kunci: Antropogenik, hidrogeokimia, interaksi airtanah-batuan, pelapukan batuan.
Hydrodynamics Analysis in Bedono Beach Demak Regency, Central Java Indonesia : Open Resource Processing for Modeling
Authors: Mustaqim Rahim , Widyaningtias Widyaningtias , Sekaring Bumi Ingerawi , Suryadi Yadi , Oktariyanto Nugroho Eka , Kardhana Hadi , Bagus Adityawan Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Input data derived from open resources is used as variables in numerical model calculation. Hydrodynamic analysis at Bedono Beach is modeled using a combination of open software models Delft3D-Flow and Delft3D-Wave. The model domain uses a combination of national bathymetry from BATNAS and national topography from DEMNAS. The driving force on this model are the tides of TPXO 7.2 and the wave results of hindcasting from National Oceanic Atmospheric and Administration (NOAA) wind data. The important water level elevation of HHWL = 1,156 m, MHWL = 1.060 m, MSL = 0.600 m, MLWL = 0.140 m, LLWL = 0,044 m are obtained from observation point on grid model. In addition, the significant wave height and significant peak period for each nautical direction are calculated and being input for open boundary in wave model. The result of one month hydrodynamic visualization after simulation complete can be seen using a quickplot menu from Delft3D.

Keywords: Bedono beach, open resource, Delft3D, hydrodynamic, visualization

Abstrak

Data masukan yang berasal dari sumber online digunakan sebagai variabel dalam perhitungan model numerik. Analisis hidrodinamika di Pantai Bedono dimodelkan menggunakan kombinasi software Delft3D-Flow dan Delft3D-Wave. Domain model menggunakan kombinasi batimetri nasional dari BATNAS dan topografi nasional dari DEMNAS. Gaya penggera pada model yaitu pasang surut TPXO 7.2 dan gelombang hasil hindcasting dari data angin National Oceanic Atmospheric and Administration (NOAA). Elevasi muka air penting HHWL = 1,156 m, MHWL = 1,060 m, MSL = 0,600 m, MLWL = 0,140 m, LLWL = 0,044 m diperoleh dari titik pengamatan pada grid model. Selain itu, tinggi gelombang signifikan dan periode puncak signifikan untuk setiap arah laut dihitung dan menjadi masukan untuk boundary dalam model gelombang. Hasil visualisasi hidrodinamika selama satu bulan setelah simulasi selesai dapat dilihat dan dianalisa menggunakan menu quickplot dari Delft3D.

Kata-kata Kunci: : Pantai Bedono, open resource, Delft3D, hidrodinamika, visualisasi
Actividad lúdica desde lo dialógico visual-grafo-motriz
Authors: Realpe Leidys , Tello Flor , López Luis , Espín Cyntia
Published: December 2022

La relación con los nexos de la comunicación (oral, escrita, gestual), entre otras, la cultura y la sociedad resultan esenciales en la formación de las nuevas generaciones, desde lo particular se muestra los resultados de una investigación del Proyecto en Esmeraldas.
En løsning på hvad? Mål og midler i implementeringen af informatik-relaterede fag i Danmark, Sverige og England
Authors: Tamborg Andreas Lindenskov
Published: December 2022

Baseret på ”policy borrowing” (Cowen, 2009; Steiner-Khamsi, 2016) studerer denne artikel de politiske rationaler bag læseplansrevisioner med hensyn til informatik i danske, svenske og engelske grundskoler. Artiklen undersøger også, hvordan disse rationaler omsættes til konkrete læseplansrevisioner og implementeringsstrategier i de tre lande. Empirisk er artiklen baseret på politiske dokumenter, forskningslitteratur og rapporter fra de tre lande samt interviews med 10 eksperter, som var en del af eller vidende om implementeringsprocesserne i de respektive lande. Undersøgelsen viser, at på trods af at alle tre lande sigter mod den internationalt anerkendte udfordring relateret til at forberede elever til deltagelse i et digitaliseret samfund, varierer de nationale politiske mål betydeligt. I Danmark havde læseplansrevisionerne til formål at uddanne kritiske, demokratiske borgere. Revisioner i England var relateret til et stærkt pres fra IT-industrien og et mål om at genvinde den historiske rolle som tech-pionerer, og Sverige var orienteret mod at skabe lige digitale kompetencer på tværs af demografiske og socioøkonomiske faktorer. På trods af disse relativt klare politiske rationaler finder artiklen også, at de konkrete ændringer, der er iværksat for at indfri rationalerne, er et produkt af specifikke nationale forhold og til en vis grad kontingente processer. I den henseende argumenterer artiklen for, at de politiske revisioner i alle tre lande snarere er produkter af, hvad der var muligt eller blot tilfældigheder, end af omhyggelig planlægning.
Kortlægning af relationen mellem computationel tankegang og matematik med udgangspunkt i problemløsning
Authors: Kaup Camilla Finsterbach
Published: December 2022

I løbet af de sidste to årtier er computationel tankegang blevet mere populært i under­visningsmiljøer. Denne artikel har til formål at udfolde computationel tankegang i rela­tion til matematik. Undersøgelsen gennemgik 19 artikler publiceret mellem 2014 og 2021 og giver nye muligheder for at forstå, hvordan man kan involvere sig i og intro­ducere computationel tankegang i matematikundervisningen. Det blev fundet, at com­putationel tankegang og matematisk tænkning havde en relation, og at problemløsning kunne være en tilgang til at relatere dem. Resultaterne afslører, at forholdet primært er teoretisk, og at lærerne finder det udfordrende at skabe en forbindelse mellem compu­tationel tankegang og matematik. Udover at give et struktureret eksempel på forskning, der er udført på området, og identificere mangler, rejser undersøgelsen også nye forsk­ningsmuligheder.
Valuing Nonverbal Communication In Order To Include Children With SEN In Mainstream Education
Authors: Teodorescu Monica Mădălina
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the fact that in the current education the emphasis is on verbal communication, while the nonverbal language occupies a secondary role, but also that the tendency to integrate children with special educational needs in mainstream education is observed, this article wants to emphasize the need to combine the two forms of communication, in order to streamline the communicative act and the understanding of the message, but also to transmit positive behaviours including to facilitate the inclusion of children with special educational needs. In this article we present our research in the field of early education whose results have shown that nonverbal elements streamline communication with students with SEN, facilitating their integration in mainstream kindergartens. The main conclusions of the research showed that the conscious, intentional use of nonverbal elements produces positive effects on didactic communication, increasing the level of attention of pre-schoolers.
A Myth About the Emergence of the Qaramanid Dynasty as Reflected in the Ottoman Sources
Authors: ERDOĞRU Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2022

The issue of when and how the Qaramanid dynasty or tribe that founded the Qaramanid state came to Anatolia is still an unsolved historical problem. The view put forward by famous Turkologist the late Fuat Köprülü (1890-1966) in 1922 remains largely valid. This issue will remain unresolved unless a new source work is released. The general view was that the Qaramanid tribe, belonging to the Afshar branch of the Oghuzs who escaped from the Mongol invasion, came to the Shirvan or Arran region of Azerbaijan. From here they came to Ermenak by way of Sivas. It was claimed that the Babai uprising of Sivas had an impact on the establishment of the Qaramanid State. In the middle of the thirteenth century, the Qaraman tribe began to act independently in Ermenak, which was situated in the Seljuk-Armenian border (uc), under the leadership of Qaraman Bey. Their relations with the Mongols, Armenians and Seljuk sultans were not regular. They have dealt with plunder in the region. When Qaraman Bey captured the fortress of Ermenak from the Armenians, he turned this place into a political center. Later he captured the town of Laranda.

Seljuk, Arab and Armenian historical sources related to this subject have been extensively studied by scholars. Whether the information given by the Mamluk historians about the Qaramanids is reliable or not is an issue that needs to be addressed separately. Ottoman chroniclers such as Mustafa Ali, Ruhi, Müneccimbaşı, Kâtip Çelebi, Hayrullah Efendi, Hezarfen Hüseyin Efendi, Cenabi, Rustem Pasha and Müneccimbaşı also contemplated the emergence of the Qaramanid dynasty. However, these sources are problematic in terms of historical methodology, since they are of late date. As a matter of fact, Fuat Köprülü did not take these sources into account. Most likely, these are just a compilation. The information in the Şikari History, the official history of the Qaramanids, and the information given by Ottoman chroniclers do not match with each other. In this article, we are at least publishing these texts about the Qaramanids. The problem unfortunately remains unresolved.
Clinical and surgical approach of burns in primary care
Authors: Cordero Alvarado Rashel Lizbeth , Quinde Morocho Ignacio Guillermo , Guaita Pintado Tatiana Pilar , Mercado González Andrés Felipe
Published: December 2022

Background: burns constitute one of the major health problems, since they can affect several systems, so it is necessary to have an adequate and multidisciplinary management according to the needs of each type of patient in order to avoid irreversible alterations. Most burn injuries can be of minor and major risk; those of high spectrum can cause significant morbimortality.Objective: to determine the clinical and surgical approach to burns in primary care by means of a literature review.Methods: a non-experimental, descriptive, literature review type study was carried out, including studies containing quantitative information on the clinical and surgical approach to burns in primary care. The information was collected from articles containing a time period of 5 years and indexed in the Pubmed database.Results: burn management strategies could be assessed in terms of primary care as well as the clinical and surgical approach from the selected documents. The strategies used were the use of cold water and dressings, drugs, pressure methods and tissue grafts.Conclusions: according to the review carried out by our team, it is possible to conclude that the establishment of the appropriate treatment (clinical and/or surgical approach) will depend on the type of burn given its severity and extent, the nutritional status and the intensity of the pain presented by the patient. It should be noted that an early treatment reduces the risk of developing complications
Humanized nursing care to the palliative patient during hospital stay
Authors: Peralvo Veloz Gabriela Lissette , Ramírez Gavilanes Gloria Isabel
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Humanized care in nursing practice is an urgent need in the palliative field due to the high vulnerability of this type of patients, physical and emotional deterioration, uncertainty and ignorance of the disease and care processes. Objective: to identify the perception that palliative care patients and their families have of the humanized nursing care they receive during hospital stays.  Methods: it was a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach developed in a population of 15 patients over 18 years of age. The data was collected through the questionnaire "Perception of Behaviors of Humanized Nursing Care PCHE third edition. Results: The results of the perception of humanized nursing care in palliative patients were unfavorable; globally, 93,3 % reported that this technique is only applied sometimes. In the dimension qualities of nursing, openness to communication and although not in significant percentages if compliance was always observed in frequency (13.3 %), however in the willingness to care dimension a percentage of 33.3 % He said that it never happens. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that within the health unit under study, humanized care is not applied adequately and opportunely to the palliative patient because these were unfavorable both globally and in each of its three dimensions
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PDAM
Authors: Ali Firman , Hasan Hamida , Machmud Mulyana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the liquidity ratio as measured by the current ratio (CR), the solvency ratio as measured by the debt to asset ratio (DAR), the activity ratio measured by total asset turnover (TATO) on profitability which is measured. With return on assets (ROA). The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the Financial Report at PDAM In Indonesia for the last five years (2016-2020) which consists of a Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Report. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods, which are processed with the help of the SPSS V23 program. This study's results indicate that the calculations from multiple linear regression that have been carried out are Y= 178.926 + 2.1185 X1 + 1.888 X2 + (-0.757 X3) + e. If liquidity, solvency, and activity are worth 0, then profitability is worth 178,926. The results of the t-test indicate that liquidity has no partial effect on profitability by seeing a significant 0.389 > 0.05 and a tcount value of 1.428 < ttable 12.706. While solvency does not affect profitability, it can be seen by the significance of 0.485 > 0.05 and the value of tcount 1.049 < ttable 12.706. And activity shows a positive but insignificant effect on profitability as indicated by looking at 0.086 > 0.05 and tcount 17.391 > t table 12.706, so training influences profitability. In addition, liquidity, solvency, and activity simultaneously affect profitability by looking at Fcount of 38.274 and Ftable of 19.16. While the results of the Adjusted R square or coefficient of determination of 0.965 mean that 96.5% of the dependent variable is influenced by the independent variable, while other variables outside the research model influence the remaining 3.5%.
The Effect of Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Rumah Riuh Renjana, Jakarta
Authors: Kustini Endang , Sulistiani Sinta , Fauzi Rini Dianti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance, work environment on employee performance, and the simultaneous influence of work discipline and work environment on employee performance at PT. Jakarta's boisterous home. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The research data was collected using a questionnaire with a population of 65 people and a sample of 65 people. The sampling technique used was the saturated sample technique. The analytical methods used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test and F test. Work Discipline Variable (X1) has a significant contribution to employee performance variables. (Y) of 44.6%. The Work Environment Variable (X2) has an influence on the Employee Performance variable (Y) of 44.7%. The Variable Effect of Work Discipline (X1) and Work Environment (X2) has a contribution of influence on the Employee Performance variable (Y) of 49.9%, and there is a positive and significant influence simultaneously (simultaneously) between the independent variables on the dependent variable.
Factors Related To Eye Fatigue In Computer Users In The Regional Office Of The Ministry Of Religious Affairs Riau Province
Authors: Sustri Septiani , Edigan Firman , Raviola Raviola
Published: December 2022

Eye fatigue is a strain in the eyes caused by a long-term disturbance of the sense of vision which is usually accompanied by an uncomfortable viewing condition. Based on interviews with 8 employees who work using computers daily, they generally work > 2 hours per day in front of the computer, experiencing headaches, pain in the eye muscles and blurry eyes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between employee characteristics and work devices with eye fatigue in computer users. This study is a quantitative analytical study using a cross-sectional study design, with respondents of employees using computers at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Riau Province. The total sample in the study was 71 employees. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The measuring instruments used are questionnaires, and measurements. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between refractive abnormalities (Pvalue=0.011, OR value=7.636), computer use duration (Pvalue=0.041, OR value=8.769), eye visibility on the monitor screen (Pvalue=0.007, OR value=16.792) with eye fatigue. The results showed no significant relationship between length of service (Pvalue= 0.231, OR value=3.426) and eye fatigue. So there is a significant association between refractive abnormalities, the duration of computer use and the visibility of the eyes on the monitor screen against eye fatigue.
Personal Hygiene Analysis of Students and Environmental Sanitation of State Elementary School 06 Perawang Barat
Authors: Rindra Savira Resky , Desfita Sri , Zaman M. Kamali , Puspita Sari Nila , Rasyid Zulmeliza
Published: December 2022

Personal Hygiene is self hygiene to defend healthy from physically and physichologically. The impact lack of maintaining personal hygiene and sanitation school environment will cause diseases one of which is diarrhea. In Indonesia prevalence of diarrhea in 2018 with 5-14 year age group was 6,2%. In Riau Province 5-14 year age group was 5,5%. This research purpose is in generally to know student’s personal hygiene and environment sanitation of elementary school 06 Perawang Barat. This research type a qualitative research. Informan of this research consist of 6 informant they are 3 main informant, 1 key informant and 2 supporting informant. The research was done at elementary school 06 Perawang Barat from March- june 2022. The result of this research shows in this school is still found few students have long nails, however the skin and the teeth health are already good. The water condition from the quality and quantity is also already good, but in continuity have not done well. This school has already toilet never the les the cleanest is not evenly distributed. Every class has trash can and collaborate with garbage truck in waste management at elementary school 06 Perawang Barat.it is recommended to school provide education to student regarding personal hygiene, especially fingernail and hand hygiene and regarding environmental sanitation, especially latrine hygiene, and can add janitor personnel and can also make a picket schedule to turn on water so that water sustainability runs optimally.
DİL VE YAPI: OSMANLI-TÜRK MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE DİLSEL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN YAPISAL DÖNÜŞÜME ETKİSİ
Authors: REYHAN Cenk
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı-Türk modernleşme sürecinde modern bir dil ve terminoloji ve onunla içkin yeni bir yapı inşa edilmedi. Geleneksel meşrulaştırma söylemi Tanzimat Fermanı’ndan cumhuriyetin kuruluşuna değin, ekonomi-politik bilimin terminoloji ile ifade etmek gerekirse sürekli kendini “basit yeniden üretti”. Buna karşılık, Kuva-yı Milliye dönemi ve bu dönemde toplanan yerel ve ulusal ölçekli kongre belgelerindeki dil ve anlam yapılarının içerik analizi yapıldığında yeni bir dil ve yeni bir terminolojinin gelişmekte olduğu gözlemlenebilmektedir. 1921 Anayasası’nda Türk devriminin mantığı, “egemenlik bilâ kayd ü şart milletindir” ifadesi ile “dil”e geldi. Takip eden dönemde, bu yeni “dil” ve terminoloji ile ilintili yeni bir siyasal/kurumsal “yapı” inşası kaçınılmazdı. Bunun anlamı dilin, yine ekonomi-politik bilimden ödünç aldığımız tabirle, kendini “geniş yeniden üretmesi” suretiyle yeni bir rejimi inşa etmesidir.

Osmanlı-Türk aydını söz konusu olduğunda, gerek dillerinin kendi dünyalarının sınırlarını oluşturması, gerekse yeni kelime ve terminoloji oluşturmaktaki çekingenlikleri, yeni bir “dil” ve onunla içkin “yapı”nın inşa edilmesindeki başarısızlıkları dikkkat çekicidir. Tüm geleneksel-yapısal tahakkümlere rağmen, yine de, “dil”sel ve bununla içkin bir şekilde “yapı”sal dönüşüm, yeni bir rejimin inşası ile sonuçlanan modernleşme sürecine karşılık gelmektedir.

İncelemede, İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete, Türkiye’de “dilsel dönüşüm”ün “yapısal dönüşüm”e etkisinin tarihsel süreçlerini izleyeceğiz.
Novel Blade Design and Performance Evaluation of a Single-Stage Savanious Horizontal Water Turbine
Authors: Irfan Ullah  , Sharif Aamer
Published: December 2022

A type of micro-hydropower turbine known Savanious horizontal water turbine operates in freely flowing water of streams, canal, rivers etc. In a current study, blade shape and flow rates were used as the basis for an experimental assessment of a single- stage savanious horizontal water turbine. Numerical, experimental and statistical methods have used to examine the impact of blade shape and flow rates on performance metrics like rotational speed, torque and efficiency. The finding indicates that round curved blades performed better than semicircular and straight curved in terms of overall performance such as torque, rotational speed and efficiency. The performance comparison in term of efficiency amongst round curve blade, semicircular blade, and straight curve blade is carried out and found the maximum efficiency of 47.7%, 39.5%, and 36.5% at respectively at their corresponding speed of water 0.004 m³/s. However, the turbine's performance over optimum flow rates of 0.004 m³/s was found to be decreased due to the increase of water depth and higher water pressure. Moreover, output response was found to be significantly impact by all input parameters through ANOVA method.
PENINGKATAN SOPAN SANTUN PESERTA DIDIK PASCA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA PTM TERBATAS
Authors: A'ini Fatimah Q , Falaq Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Education is a pillar of the establishment of a nation and state. Education is a bridge for humans to avoid oppression, ignorance and backwardness. Educators are required to be able to guide, direct and educate students to be smart in science and good in morals. Morality is very important in social life, especially for children at junior high school age. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Educators have roles as organizers and initiators in charge of compiling and designing syllabus and lesson plans that will be used in the teaching and learning process later. In the RPP there is already a learning plan that will be carried out in the form of preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities using the inquiry learning learning model. In addition, there is punishment through an inner approach in the form of dhikr, istighfar as well as reciting the Koran and rewards in the form of giving stars that will affect grades, pocket money and motivational writing in notebooks. There are three elements that form the role of social studies educators, namely knowing goodness, loving kindness and doing good. The inhibiting factors come from the students themselves, family, school environment factors, association and technology. While the supporting factors that really help educators in improving the morals of students' manners after online learning come from the character traits possessed by students, families who have formed personalities from an early age as well as motivation and encouragement from educators.
PERAN POKDARWIS (KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA PACCEKKE KECAMATAN SOPPENG RIAJA KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Jasdar Gustia , Zulfadli Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This Study aims to determine: 1)The role of Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) in the development of a Tourism Village in Paccekke Village, Soppeng Riaja Kanupaten Barru District. 2)To find out the factors that influence Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) in the development of Tourism Villages in Paccekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency, the type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection research techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data collection process carried out by researchers included: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show: 1) The role of the Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) in the development of a Tourism Village in Paccekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Kanupaten Barru, namely facilitating role, educational role, representational role, technical role. 2) To find out the factors that influence Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) in the development of Tourism Villages in Paccekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regerency, namely the driving factors for goverment support and the inhibiting factors for the lack of network access in Paccekke Village.
Emerging Role of Autologous CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapies in the Second-Line Setting for Large B-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Mohty Razan , Moustafa Muhamad Alhaj , Aljurf Mahmoud , Murthy Hemant , Kharfan-Dabaja Mohamed A.
Published: December 2022

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapy has been proven effective in the third-line (and beyond) setting in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). Until recently, high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) was considered the standard of care in the second-line setting in patients demonstrating an objective response before the procedure. The ZUMA-7 and TRANSFORM studies showed the benefit of axicabtagene ciloleucel and lisocabtagene maraleucel, respectively, in patients refractory to or relapsing within 12 months of first-line anthracycline-based chemoimmunotherapy. However, a third trial (BELINDA study) using tisa- genlecleucel failed to show a benefit in the same setting compared to standard salvage chemoimmunotherapy followed by auto-HCT. Several differences exist between these trials, including trial designs, patient population, crossover permissibility, bridging therapy, and end-point definitions. In this review, we summarize the current evidence for the treatment of patients with LBCL in the third line and beyond and standard treatment in the second line before CAR T therapy approval and interpret outcomes of the three trials examining the role of CAR T therapy in the second line and their impact in reshaping future practice.
CAR-T cell Therapies for B-cell Lymphoid Malignancies
Authors: Vanegas Yenny M. , Mohty Razan , Gadd Martha E. , Luo Yan , Aljurf Mahmoud , Qin Hong , Kharfan-Dabaja Mohamed A.
Published: December 2022

Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are synthetic engineered receptors with an antigen recognition domain derived from a high-specificity monoclonal antibody that can target surface molecules on tumor cells. T cells are genetically engineered to express CARs, thereby harnessing the antigen-recognition ability of antibodies and effector function of T cells. Target surface molecule selection is crucial for manufacturing CARs. Ideally, a target surface molecule should be restricted to tumor cells and minimally expressed or absent on normal tissues. Different CD19-targeted CAR-T cell therapies have been approved for the treatment of B-cell lymphoid malignancies that are refractory to other therapies, including indolent and aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BALL). Despite impressive results, many patients with aggressive and refractory B-cell malignancies do not respond to or relapse after CD19 CAR-T cell therapies. Thus, several additional strategies are currently being evaluated to overcome these limitations. This review discusses studies on other promising CAR-T cell targets, including CD20, CD22, BAFF-R, ROR1, CD70, BCR complex, kappa/lambda light chains, multitargeted CAR-T cells, and combinations of CAR-T cell therapy with different drugs.
Understanding the Etiology of Pancytopenias in the CAR T-Cell Therapy Setting
Authors: Yassine Farah , Murthy Hemant , Ghabashi Emad , Kharfan-Dabaja Mohamed A. , Iqbal Madiha
Published: December 2022

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) therapy represents an innovative and transformative therapy for patients with relapsed and/or refractory (R/R) hematological malignancies. CAR T-cell therapy was first approved in R/R diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, today the use of CAR T-cell therapy has expanded to multiple myeloma and other lymphoma subtypes such as follicular and mantle cell lymphoma. It is also being explored in earlier lines of therapy in DLBCL. CAR T-cell therapy is associated with a unique toxicity profile and development of cytopenias post CAR T-cell therapy has been reported in all pivotal clinical trials and is now considered a related side effect. Here, we provide an in-depth evaluation of etiologies, consequences, and current management strategies for cytopenias following CAR T-cell therapy.