bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COEXISTÊNCIA DO ESTADO LIBERAL E SOCIAL: ANÁLISE DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Maia Ana Carolina Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

A Constituição Federal estabelece os fundamentos da ordem econômica, pautada pelo modelo capitalista e liberal, com um zelo especial pelos direitos individuais e coletivos. O artigo explora a coexistência do Estado Liberal e Social, considerando a relação entre Estado e economia, levando em conta fatores como maturidade democrática e desenvolvimento socioeconômico. No contexto brasileiro, a ordem econômica está baseada em princípios como soberania nacional, propriedade privada, livre concorrência e busca do pleno emprego. A intervenção estatal ocorre de forma direta e indireta, envolvendo regulação, tributação e incentivos. O artigo busca conceituar os princípios da ordem constitucional econômica, destacando a função social que cada um deles busca orientar. Ressalta-se que a livre concorrência como um dos pilares da ordem econômica, com outros princípios como a defesa do consumidor, a busca do pleno emprego e a função social da propriedade. Por fim, são analisados os incentivos a empresas brasileiras de pequeno porte, com destaque para tratamento diferenciado, simplificação tributária e estímulos ao desenvolvimento e inovação. Apesar dessas políticas, o Brasil enfrenta desafios em pesquisa, inovação e desenvolvimento, essenciais para o desenvolvimento nacional.
The discrete mathematics of computing in remote teaching
Authors: Avila Heitor Silva , Foss Luciana , Cavalheiro Simone André da Costa
Published: January 2024

During Emergency Remote Teaching, several obstacles were encountered in teaching logical and mathematical foundations and teaching discrete mathematics to those entering Computing courses. The distance directly impacted the way in which content was approached: concepts were presented in asynchronous video classes and doubts were resolved in synchronous meetings. However, even with the possibility of a replay, there were still students who were unable to fully understand the concepts in a satisfactory manner. Due to factors like this, the remote monitoring project was designed for the Discrete Systems discipline in the Computer Science and Computer Engineering courses at the Federal University of Pelotas.
MEDIA POBSGI (POP UP BOOK SUMBER ENERGI) ILMU PENGETAHUAN ‘’ SUMBER ENERGI’’ DI KELAS III SDN GN. PICUNG 08
Authors: Maulida Wildatul , Lestari Hana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalah yang diketahui adanya siswa yang kurang pemahamannya akan materi IPA khususnya pada materi sumber energi di kelas III, serta kurangnya fasilitas di sekolah sehingga dibutuhkan media sebagai pnunjang pembelajaran salah satunya Pobsgi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap materi yang kurang dipahami dalam pembelajaran IPA materi sumber energi pada kelas 3 subtema 1 di SDN GN. Picung 08 dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  research and development dengan model tetapi dibatasi hanya sampai development. Maka dengan itu diperlukan penelitian media pembelajaran POBSGI (pop up book sumber energi). Hasil validator yang dilakukan oleh 2 validator, yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media, media pembelajaran ini memperoleh angka 85,88% ahli materi dan 87% ahli media. Adapun dari kedua angka tersebut memperoleh nilai diatas rata-rata, maka hasil penelitian tersebut dikategorikan ‘’sangat valid‘’. Dengan hasil presentasi terebut maka media ini sudah layak untu diuji cobakan sebagai pengembangan dari media pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RADEC TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA
Authors: Ardianti Sri , Lestari Hana , Trimulyo Joko
Published: January 2024

Literasi numerasi merupakan kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan konsep bilangan, bilangan dan simbol serta menginterpretasikan informasi kuantitatif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keterampilan literasi numerasi dapat ditingkatkan melalui model pembelajaran RADEC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran RADEC terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V MI Darul Muttaqin Kecamatan Cibungbulang Bogor. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 23 siswa kelas V. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa dan lembar observasi. Tes kemampuan literasi numerasi dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pretest dan posttest. Dari penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa pada pretest sebesar 11,7, sedangkan rata-rata nilai posttest sebesar 21,65. Pengolahan data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 21 for Windows dengan uji Paired Sample t-test pada α (0,001) dan diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < α (0,001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Dapat diartikan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran RADEC
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESSIONAL DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP MUTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN SD NEGERI DI DESA CIBATOK
Authors: Rahmawati Ima , Aviyana Vina , Lestari Hana , Dafenta S Hadi
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang sudah melekat pada kehidupan manusia dan menjadi harapan untuk sebuah dunia pendidikan agar dapat melahirkan generasi yang bermutu, berakhlak, inovasi, kreatif dan mampu bersaing di masa yang akan datang. Terlahirnya generasi yang bermutu tersebut tentu harus didukung oleh kompetensi profesional dan fasilitas sekolah yang mendukung maka jika semuanya sudah terpenuhi maka sebuah keberhasilan mutu proses pembelajara pun akan tercapai. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan fasilitas belajar terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran pada satuan Pendidikan SD negeri di desa cibatok. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel dan untuk menguji beberapa hipotesis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-tes yakni untuk memperoleh keterangan atau data yang diperlukan peneliti. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder contohnya seperti penyebaran instrument angket. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kompetensi profesional dan fasilitas belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran, atas dasar ini maka dinyatakan bahwa variabel kompetensi profesional dan fasilitas belajar dapat maksimal untuk meningkatkan variabel mutu proses pembelajaran di SD Negeri Desa Cibatok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan probabilitas nilai Sig. yang diperoleh sebesar 0.000<0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel kompetensi profesional (X1) dan fasilitas belajar (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap mutu proses pembelajaran (Y). Maka dapat diartikan bahwa kedua faktor ini dapat meningkatkan mutu proses pembelajaran
VIOLÊNCIA ESTRUTURAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Vieira Monique Soares , Costa Renata Gomes da , Oliveira Simone Barros de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo busca reconstruir a violência como uma categoria histórica, produzida e reproduzida na ordem do capital, capturandos suas raízes objetivas e subjetivas. A construção da violência, na sociedade de classes, não perpassa por um processo natural, mas é produzida a partir das condições sociais, políticas e econômicas cujas determinações da sociedade capitalista geram a base material e efetiva para sua perpetuação. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca das categorias violência estrutural, relações sociais e capitalismo, fora possível apreender que violência é um fenômeno estruturante do capital e por isso sua superação está diametralmente relacionada também a superação do modo de produção capitalista, ou seja, implica a construção de uma nova ordem social, liberta das amarras da exploração e dominação do padrão hegemônico burguês.
Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring pH Air Layak Konsumsi Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno Pada Depot Air Minum Adipura 1
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Syarifuddin Rizal , Sajiah  , Rusli M.Alfalaq , Loilatu Moh Daud
Published: January 2024

Air memiliki fungsi yang tidak bisa digantikan oleh bahan lain, dan penggunaan air yang paling penting adalah sebagai air mimun yang memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh manusia. Namun ada kemungkinan bahwa beberapa depot air minum kemungkinan memiliki kualitas air minum yang tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi atau tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Standar ini sangat penting bagi masyarakat dan khususnya bagi pengelola Depot air minum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang alat monitoring pH air layak kunsumsi berbasis mikrokontroller Arduino unu pada depot air minum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil Pengujian alat dimulai memastikan setiap komponen arduino, sensor pH, tampilan LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) yang telah dibuat dalam kondisi bagus dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan program yang telah dibuat, kemudian mengecek setiap jalur yang terhubung dengan komponen yang digunakan telah terkoneksi, dimana rangkaiannya disesuaikan dengan gambar skematiknya. Hasil penelitian pengukuran ini dapat diketahui rangkaian telah bekerja dengan baik atau tidak, sehingga apabila terdapat kesalahan dan kekurangan akan terdeteksi. Kesimpulan dari perancangan alat pengukur pH air berfungsi dengan harapan dan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan.
Uprating Transformator Pada Penyulang Sungai Tangka PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Karebosi Dari Penanggulangan Susut Teknis
Authors: Faridah
Published: January 2024

Susut energi teknis sangat dipengaruhi oleh besarnya pembebanan yang dipikul oleh sebuah transformator yang mengakibatkan kumparan transformator tersebut menjadi panas dan menghasilkan susut energi listrik, maka semakin kecil pembebanan yang dipiikul oleh transformator tersebut maka semakin kecil pula susut energi listrik yang akan terjadi. Uprating transformator merupakan suatu kegiatann yang dapat menjadi salah satu perbaikan untuk menekan susut energi teknis yang terjadi, ini dibuktikan melalui simulasi pada software ETAP Ver 12.6 dimana pada simulasi itu terdapat selisih sebesar 3,6 kW susut teknis setelah melakukan uprating transformator, dalam melakukan uprating transformator hal yang perlu diperhatikan ialah beban pengunaan dari transformator apabila beban tersebut telah melewati 80 % dari kapasitas transformator maka uprating transformator dapat menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menekan susut teknis.
TEACHING ENGLISH READING MATERIALS THROUGH TEAM-BASED-PROJECT IN SMPN 4 BISSAPPU
Authors: Sari Suci Indah , Maharida  , Saiful
Published: January 2024

This study aims to improve students' reading ability related to understanding main ideas and supporting ideas. This research is quantitative research. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII.. In analyzing the data, researchers used data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This research is a pre-experimental design research using pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Bissappu and for sampling the researchers used random sampling. The research sample was 25 students.The results of the data show that there is a difference between the students' pre-test and post-test. The main score of the students before being given treatment was 52.5 and increased to 80.36 after applying the Team-Based-Project. In addition, from the t-test analysis, the t-test value is greater than the t-table, the students' total vocabulary mastery (8.34>1.714).
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF PEER- CORRECTION AND SELF-CORRECTION TECHNIQUE TO TEACH WRITING
Authors: Mustika  , Ampa Hj. Andi Tenri , Andi Baso Farisha
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the teacher's perception of the use of peer-correction and self-correction techniques to teach writing. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. Research data were collected through interviews. Data were taken from two English teachers at SMAN 5 SELAYAR.The results of the study reveal that teachers believe that Peer-Correction and Self-Correction Techniques in Teaching Writing have a positive influence on students to gain knowledge, especially in writing lessons. In addition, Peer-Correction and Self-Correction techniques are suitable for use at every level of students. The researcher also found that the teacher had an important role in determining the type of material that was suitable for the learning objectives.
THE STUDENTS PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS ON READING COMPREHENSION AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Alamsyah Nursyahreni , Haq Muhammad Zia Ul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the significant correlation between students` phonological awareness and reading comprehension at senior high school. This research employs a descriptive quantitative research design. The research population consisted of 21 samples from Ma Pesantren Al-Tenth Qamar's grade. Purposive sampling was used, and data was collected using phonological awareness and reading comprehension tests. The data was analyzed using SPSS 25.0 by the researcher. The average of the phonological awareness test was 79,28, and the average of the reading comprehension test was 72,85, based on findings of this study. At the 0.05 level of significance, the correlation coefficient was 0.711. The correlation coefficient (0.711) was within the range of 0.600 - 0.800, indicating that the interpretation of correlation could be classified as enough. Based on the findings, it was possible to conclude that the correlation coefficient Ha was accepted. As a result, there was a strong relationship between students' phonological awareness and reading comprehension
USING SHADOWING TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MAS DARUL FATH BONTOLANGKASA
Authors: Misrawati  , Anugrawati Nunung , Mallapiang Yassir
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to find out  the students’ speaking skill by using shadowing technique at the Eleventh Grade of MAS Darul Fath  Bontolangkasa The researcher used a pre-experimental research is included in the Quantitative method. Quantitative method is a method of collecting and analysing  data from various sources in an organized manner. Quantitative method which emphasized on Shadowing Technique application as treatment and it’s impact on student speaking skill. Purposive sampling technique to be used in this research. It consisted  1 class of the students, the number of population was 7 students.The sample of this research  was class XI in which the number of the sample was 7  students. The instrument of this research was used speaking test. In collecting the data the researcher used test namely speaking test which was distributed in pre-test and post-test and used the research instrument was speaking test. Based on the findings, it was found that students were could be taught to speaking  and indicated that achievement of the Eleventh Grade of  MAS Darul  Fath  Bontolangkasa was improved by using  shadowing technique .This was  evidenced by the mean score in terms of content pre-test was 61 and post-test was 80the improvement of the content was 0.32 %  which means there was significant difference between pre-test and post-test. Based on the research finding the researcher concluded that using shadowing technique in teaching English for students’ proven  improved  their speaking skill.
Application of the PCA Method to Identify Factors Affecting Poverty Rates in West Kalimantan
Authors: Vickylia Roos Amelia , Mujiarti Eka May , Fran Fransiskus
Published: January 2024

Poverty is one of the most challenging problems faced by developing countries like Indonesia. Poverty is influenced by various factors such as the economy, education, population, and several other factors. In this study, factors that affect the poverty rate in West Kalimantan are identified using the Principal Component Analysis method. To identify existing factors and determine the causes of poverty in West Kalimantan, it is necessary to compact the data without changing the significance of the data. The factors used are education and economic factors consisting of thirteen variables that are thought to affect poverty. Based on the Principal Component Analysis method of thirteen variables, eight reduced variables were obtained that can be used to identify poverty. From the eight variables used, three main components were formed that affect the poverty rate in West Kalimantan with a total variance value of  and a correlation value of more than  for each component. This shows that the poverty rate in West Kalimantan can be identified with the main components formed to explain the factors used.
Atlas de los Papilionidae, Hesperiidae, Pieridae, Riodinidae y Lycaenidae de la Comarca de Molina de Aragón-Alto Tajo, Guadalajara, España (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)
Authors: Vázquez-Maza E. L.
Published: January 2024

Este estudio completa un primer catálogo de Lepidoptera diurnas de la Comarca de Molina de Aragón-Alto Tajo en Guadalajara (España) en formato de Atlas, ofreciendo mapas de distribución y gráficas con los periodos de vuelo de 85 especies que, con las 56 de nuestro anterior trabajo referido a Nymphalidae suman 141 especies, buenos datos para una zona ignota con escasa investigación que representan el 62,4% de los Papilionoidea de la Península Ibérica. Señalamos la presencia de Pyrgus cinarae clorinda (Warren, 1927) en dos nuevas localidades y de Lycaena bleusei Oberthür, 1884 en trece, sorprendentemente muy repartida y relativamente abundante.
Domain Ontology Evaluation in Software Development: Questionnaire Proposal
Authors: Lazaretti Maria Gabriela Costa , Tenório Junior Nelson Nunes , Teixeira Thaise Moser
Published: January 2024

Knowledge has become increasingly important as a resource for organizations. In line with this, there arises the need for the classification and organization of knowledge bases in knowledge-oriented organizations. In this regard, ontologies support the process of structuring and classifying information, facilitating and simplifying the continuous data processing. The present work aims to propose a questionnaire for the validation of a domain ontology.
Critérios para geração de casos de teste baseados em modelo descritos em PcML
Authors: da Silva Beatriz Aruk , Teixeira Lucas Tosetto , Berkenbrock Gian Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Uma das principais etapas durante o desenvolvimento de um software é o teste e verificação das funcionalidades implementadas. Testar um software pode ser uma tarefa que demande grande esforço e mesmo assim não garante que um erro seja detectado. A automatização da geração de testes surge como uma abordagem que auxilia a verificação e validação de softwares. Atualmente existem diferentes modelos de critérios para geração de casos de testes, com base em maquinas de estados finitos (MEF), que dão suporte durante a etapa de testes de software. Cada modelo pode percorrer a máquina de estados finitos de uma maneira, entregando diferentes casos de testes. Este estudo pretende comparar três diferentes critérios de testes, sendo eles Switch Cover, Unique Input/Output (UIO) e Distinguishing Sequence (DS), para quatro MEF e avaliar a resposta de cada um, analisando seu custo nos casos de testes gerados.
Gamificação no Ensino de Engenharia de Software: Guidelines para Apoio ao Professor
Authors: Herculani Julio B. , Amaral Aline M. M. M. , Colanzi Thelma E.
Published: January 2024

A gamificação é uma estratégia educacional promissora para aumentar o engajamento dos estudantes e melhorar a experiência de aprendizado. Essa estratégia é aplicável em vários contextos educacionais, incluindo Engenharia de Software (ES). Embora essa estratégia tenha demonstrado ser aplicável, a gamificacção ainda não é amplamente utilizada no contexto de ES. Neste trabalho, propusemos diretrizes para planejar e elaborar atividades gamificadas em ES. Também apresentamos uma validação inicial das diretrizes por meio de um estudo exploratório com seis professores de ES. Os resultados indicam que seguir essas diretrizes permite que os professores projetem e implementem atividades gamificadas de forma mais eficiente, levando a maior engajamento e melhores experiências de aprendizado.
Análise Qualitativa de Ferramentas ESG para um Modelo de Funcionalidades: Um Estudo da Literatura Cinza
Authors: Clemente Willian Giovanni Pires , Nogueira Iago Mendes , Ribeiro Rafael Cardoso , Rodrigues Elder de Macedo , Bernardino Maicon
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo a identificação de softwares relacionados ao ESG por meio de uma revisão da literatura cinza, utilizando o mecanismo de busca do Google. Este processo resultou na identificação de 20 softwares e mapeou 32 funcionalidades, alem de analisar os modelos de comercialização, valores de contratação e tipos de demonstração desses softwares. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância da tecnologia e da inovação na progressão das empresas, alinhando-se aos princípios do ESG, com o proposito de atender às necessidades de produtividade, qualidade e sustentabilidade. Estes sao elementos vitais para o êxito das organizações no atual cenário empresarial. O estudo destaca a crescente relevância da tecnologia como um catalisador para o avanço de práticas empresariais mais responsáveis e comprometidas com o meio ambiente e a sociedade.
Avaliação das Funcionalidades de Softwares de Auxilio à Empresas de Gestão e Consultoria Ambiental: Um Survey
Authors: Ribeiro Rafael Cardoso , Clemente Willian Giovanni Pires , Nogueira Iago Mendes , Rodrigues Elder de Macedo , Bernardino Maicon
Published: January 2024

Empresas de consultoria ambiental trabalham com diversos clientes em múltiplos projetos. Nesse contexto, o uso de ferramentas que auxiliem na gestão dessas atividades é fundamental. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o survey conduzido para complementar os dados levantados em reuniões com o patrocinador do desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta, a fim de entender as necessidades dos profissionais da área. Dessa maneira, foi possível identificar o espaço de mercado em que a solução será introduzida e categorizar os requisitos para criar um plano de desenvolvimento em diferentes versões para a ferramenta. A conclusão indica que a ferramenta possui espaço no mercado, com foco em empresas em crescimento.
Um Sistema Preliminar de Apoio à Gestão de Controle de Qualidade em Jogos Digitais
Authors: da Costa Gustavo Carvalho , Silva da Silva João Pablo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo possui como objetivo abordar a área de controle de qualidade em jogos digitais, possuindo como maior foco as técnicas aplicáveis. O problema a ser explorado se baseia na necessidade das equipes de desenvolvimento de jogos em priorizar e implementar técnicas de teste que busquem uma qualidade aceitável do produto final, tendo em vista os requisitos levantados. Para a validação do estudo, foi proposta uma pesquisa com profissionais da área de controle de qualidade, onde houve a avaliação de 10 cenários com características em relação a etapa de testes. Por fim, como solução, foi desenvolvido uma aplicação preliminar que oferece suporte aos desenvolvedores provendo a descrição das melhoras técnicas de teste à serem utilizadas.
Dublin Core for Recording Metadata of Experiments in Software Engineering: A Survey
Authors: Santana Filipe A. , Cordeiro André F. R. , OliveiraJr Edson
Published: January 2024

Metadata is defined as data about data. Metadata Standards represent structures for recording in order to promote data interoperability. This study focuses on investigating the Utility and Feasibility of the Dublin Core Standard for recording metadata associated with Software Engineering Experiments. A Survey was conducted with professionals and researchers who have experience. Eleven answers were collected. The observed results suggest positive research prospects.
Democratização do uso de Big Data: um relato de experiência em empresa de grande porte do ramo varejista
Authors: Kania Jr. Almir J. , Souza Alinne C. Corrêa
Published: January 2024

Com a evolução exponencial da tecnologia, em especial na área de dados, se faz necessária a adaptação das empresas para gerar diferenciais competitivos com a utilização de seus dados disponíveis, com base em uma estratégia de Big Data bem definida. Com a escassez de profissionais da área no mercado, o objetivo de medir a democratização do acesso e o repasse do conhecimento sobre Big Data para os colaboradores de empresa varejista de grande porte se mostrou eficiente nesse relato de experiência, com mais de 200 mil acessos em dashboards e mais de 1.500 treinamentos realizados no departamento comercial em dois anos.
Desenvolvimento dirigido a modelo para Bootloader de microcontrolador
Authors: Bonote André Luigi , Melchiors Angeline , Teixeira Lucas Tosetto , Berkenbrock Gian Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Os sistemas embarcados são utilizados em diversas áreas críticas e são, na maioria, baseados em microcontroladores. Por isso, é importante compreender a utilização de ferramentas que atendam aos requisitos no desenvolvimento de código para esses sistemas. Este trabalho traz uma abordagem de desenvolvimento orientada por modelo para o bootloader do microcontrolador ATmega328P, para demonstrar a aplicabilidade do uso de ferramentas automatizadas de geração de código. Buscou-se utilizar um código-fonte cujos componentes possam ser reaproveitados por outras aplicações. Um modelo UML foi gerado no software Papyrus, baseado no código-fonte fornecido para o Arduino Duemilanove, foi aprimorado até atingir o desacoplamento desejado, então os componentes foram utilizados em uma aplicação desenvolvida para demonstrar sua usabilidade. Por fim, os códigos gerados foram submetidos à análise estática e aprimorados conforme apresentam os resultados.
Explorando Padrões de Projetos em Sistemas baseados em Aprendizado de Máquina: Um estudo de Caso
Authors: Balsanello Vitor Gabriel , Souza Francisco Carlos , Souza Alinne
Published: January 2024

Aprendizado de máquina tem se tornado um área cada vez mais estudada e analisada tanto por profissionais de software quanto por por acadêmicos. O crescimento dos projetos e as características especificas desses produtos, exige a necessidade de uma análise mais profunda e abrangente sobre uma perspectiva arquitetural. Esse trabalho busca conduzir uma análise sobre padrões de projetos de software através da sua aplicação no desenvolvimento de um sistema inteligente. Como resultado, foram apresentadas algumas observações sobre a importância desses padrões e também a grande necessidade de aplicá-los em projetos reais.
Lässt sich Recht digitalisieren?
Authors: Kähler Lorenz
Published: January 2024

In order to digitalise law, one would have to be able to both digitally capture its norms and make decisions based on them. In the case of norms, it is possible to digitally record their text and their propositional structure. However, the reference of legal concepts to other objects can be captured only to a limited extent. Similarly, the digital calculation of legal decisions has its limits. This would have to be done either on the basis of strict or statistical allocation. In the first case one would already have to know the legal solu- tions. In the latter case, there is no certainty that the decision is based on legal reasons alone. This is a disadvantage even if the error rate is no lower than with human decision- making. Only the latter kind of decision-making can bring about an acceptable dis- agreement.
A Comprehensive Review on The Potential of Green Hydrogen in Empowering the Low-Carbon Economy: Development Status, Ongoing Trends and Key Challenges
Authors: Atteya Ayatte. I. , Ali Dallia , Hossain Mamdud , Sellami Nazmi
Published: January 2024

Green hydrogen is currently considered a key element for delivering free-carbon energy. This paper provides an extensive assessment of the potential of green hydrogen technology as a pathway to the low-carbon economy while highlighting the major technical challenges to its implementation. A detailed overview of green hydrogen production, storage technologies, transportation infrastructures and green hydrogen implementations is provided. Status of the ongoing trends for repurposing the existing gas grid infrastructures to transport the hydrogen safely across Europe is presented in this work, with 48 sample projects statistically reviewed and classified based on the key challenges being addressed. The potential of green hydrogen in decarbonizing the energy sector and the associated technical challenges are widely reviewed and critically assessed. Detailed discussions have been provided on the optimal sizing of renewable hydrogen energy systems, real-world modelling of hydrogen energy storage elements and the smart energy management strategies for the application of hydrogen electrolysers as smart controllable loads. Some prospects are given on how digital key trends of blockchain technologies could support the growth of green hydrogen markets together with emphasis on the raised research questions. Further assessment is presented on the potential of green hydrogen versus blue hydrogen while reflecting on future directions and policy recommendations for planning a successful energy transition. Finally, some future insights and near-term policy recommendations are provided for promoting the use of green hydrogen production while supporting the green hydrogen industry.
An ecofeminist study of Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal Dreams and Prodigal Summer
Authors: Ali Ridha’a , Sasani Samira
Published: January 2024

Ecofeminism has pervaded many disciplines such as science, philosophy, politics, and literature. It emphasizes the ultimate interconnectedness of lifecycle. Ecofeminists contend that any shot to liberate and release women won’t be fruitful and prolific without the liberation of nature. This article intends to study the woman/nature interconnectedness with ecofeminist perception in Kingsolver’s selected two novels Animal Dreams and Prodigal Summer. It, strictly, challenges environment, animal elimination and how the female protagonists using their environmental consciousness, creating some connections with natural settings and imitates a union between women and nature. The study, indeed, focuses on women (feminism) and nature (ecology) under the authority of men. Ecofeminists attempt to find solutions for the social problems and the diseased cultural masculine system of the societies. Thus, they attempt to examine women and nature and the way they react against the masculine, misogynists, and unequal communities. Hence, they insist to mirror themselves as the source of life. Life will be continued by women who are the backbones of civilizations and families. They deliver courage, nurturing, provision, maintenance and are vital to the development of the children. Consequently, they have the right to take on leadership roles in communal organizations.
Internationalization of Indonesian culinary in learning Indonesian for foreign speakers (BIPA) in United States students
Authors: Saddhono Kundharu Saddhono , Istanti Wati , Kusmiatun Ari , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Sukmono Indriyo K. , Saputra Aldi Dwi
Published: January 2024

Increased interest in the Indonesian language and culture among foreign students in the United States has drawn attention to the internationalization of Indonesian cuisine as an integral part of Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) education. This research aims to explore the potential for the internationalization of the Indonesian language through a scientific-thematic approach by integrating Javanese culinary tourism into the Indonesian language teaching materials for international students (BIPA) in the United States. The study identifies how a learning method focused on Javanese culinary tourism can enhance international students’ understanding and proficiency in the Indonesian language, as well as how interactions with culinary culture help them comprehend the social, cultural, and historical values of Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data is obtained through surveys and interviews with BIPA students studying Indonesian through culinary means, as well as instructors and program administrators at Yale University, United States. The data obtained from this research include expert validation data on the instrument’s feasibility, expert validation data on the effectiveness of the developed teaching materials, and practicality data of teaching materials in the form of practicality scores filled out by BIPA students and teachers. The results of this study indicate that, in teaching nasi goreng as a BIPA teaching material, it is crucial to ensure that the approach used is relevant, enjoyable, and tailored to the needs and proficiency levels of the students. As mentioned earlier, the integration of Javanese culinary tourism into Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers using a scientific-thematic approach is an effective way to introduce nasi goreng and Indonesian culture to BIPA students in the United States or elsewhere.
Workshop Pembuatan Konten Edukasi Digital untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Gani Ahmad , Hidayat Taufik
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah fase penting dalam pembentukan karakter manusia dan dasar keilmuan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi, ada peluang untuk memasukkan metode pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menarik melalui konten edukasi digital. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pendidik yang bekerja di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini untuk membuat workshop pembuatan konten digital. Tujuan utama adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan pendidik dalam membuat konten digital yang efektif dan menarik bagi anak-anak. Workshop ini melibatkan praktik langsung, diskusi kelompok, dan instruksi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa para pendidik dapat membuat konten edukasi digital yang inovatif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran anak usia dini, bahwa teknologi harus dimasukkan ke dalam pendidikan anak usia dini dan bahwa pendidik harus berperan aktif dalam membuat lingkungan belajar yang inovatif. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan jenis ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini dalam era digital saat ini.
Interpréter la locution plantae pinaudi dans une charte de 1183
Authors: Galinié Henri
Published: January 2024

Une charte de 1183 mentionne des plantae pinaudi, dont la traduction est délicate. Il est proposé de voir dans cette locution non pas des variétés de vignes, pinot bourguignon ou pineau ligérien, mais les vignes d’un dénommé Pinaud.
Des variétés de vignes dans le compte de la bouteillerie du comte de Blois en 1385
Authors: Leturcq Samuel
Published: January 2024

La bibliothèque Abbé Grégoire de la ville de Blois (France) conserve dans le fonds Joursanvault un dossier concernant l’office de la bouteillerie du comte de Blois dans la seconde moitié du xive siècle. Un compte de 1385 présente la particularité d’utiliser une dénomination vernaculaire technique pour désigner la variété des qualités de vignes et de vins : auvernat, tendrier, fromenté, fourmenté, vin de festu, vin saugé. Cet article présente cette source exceptionnelle et analyse le sens de cette terminologie ambiguë.
Evaluation Of User Satisfaction Of The Hospital Management Information System At Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital: Eucs Method
Authors: Yuspita Sari Rizky
Published: January 2024

Background: PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital has implemented SIMRS since 1997 which was originally based on the DOS operating system. SIMRS in PKU has never been evaluated for system user satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to see SIMRS user satisfaction when viewed from the elements that exist in end user computing satisfaction. System evaluation is important to do to find out how far the system is implemented and to find out aspects - Aspects that need to be addressed. One of the evaluation methods that can be used is the EUCS method, the EUCS method is used to measure the level of satisfaction of system users by comparing expectations and reality. Methods : The research design is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires. The population in this study were all SIMRS users at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The sample selected in this study amounted to 65 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. Result : The characteristics of respondents in terms of gender, namely women have a percentage of 83.1% and men 16.9%. The highest percentage share of age is owned by the age group of 41-50 years with a percentage of 46.2%. The highest percentage work unit is owned by the inpatient polyclinic unit with a percentage of 55.3%. The last education with the highest percentage is owned by D-3. And finally, the highest respondent's length of service is 21-30 years with a percentage of 46.2%. The content variable gets an average value of 76,9%, the accuracy variable gets an average value of 78,4%, the format variable gets an average value of 76,76%, the timeliness variable gets an average value of 76,25% and the ease of use variable gets the average value is 79,2%. Conclusion : The results in this study of SIMRS users at PKU Muhammadiya Yogyakarta Hospital were satisfied with the SIMRS application
A presença do Deus que sofre: a experiência do Salvador Misericordioso por Santa Faustina na revelação privada da Divina Misericórdia
Authors: Souza Jaqueline Thais de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo científico trata a respeito da presença, na história da salvação do gênero humano, do Deus que sofre na revelação privada da Divina Misericórdia. Tal problemática consiste em averiguar, considerando seus atributos divinos revelados pela própria Divindade, se Ela poderia sofrer diante do sofrimento dos homens. Esta questão é de grande importância, uma vez que a associação do sofrimento ao pecado como se tal fosse simplesmente uma relação de causalidade, tornando o Absoluto como um Ser incapaz de sofrer, pode encarecer tanto a Teologia quanto a vivência espiritual e pastoral da Igreja, afastando fiéis da Verdade. A finalidade deste trabalho científico é, outrossim, analisar o atributo da misericórdia de Deus e sua capacidade de sofrer com o e pelo homem, verificando os atributos por Ele revelados nas Sagradas Escrituras e estudados pela Teologia Clássica e Contemporânea, bem com descrever como esses atributos foram revelados de forma privada para Santa Faustina, mística polonesa. Para atingir estes objetivos, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental. O estudo científico demonstrou o caráter fundamental do atributo da misericórdia, que não só orienta os demais como também revela que a Divindade se comove e sofre com os e pelos homens.
Congenital Anomalies in Yemeni Newborns: A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Sana’a City
Authors: Thabet Sahar A. , Hudna Ahmed S. , Alhadi Abdulrahman M. , Al-Kherbash Hala
Published: January 2024

Background: Congenital anomalies (CAs) are major causes of morbidity and mortality among newborns worldwide. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence and types of CAs in Sana’a city, Yemen.

Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted among newborns admitted to Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital in Sana’a from January to December 2017. Data were collected from 1100 medical records of newborns, besides data about their mothers, using a predesigned data collection sheet. Data were then analyzed, and the results were presented as frequencies and proportions.

Results: Of 1100 newborns, 164 (14.9%; 95% confidence interval: 12.9–17.1) newborns had CAs. Of these, 74.4% had single-system CAs, and 25.6% had multiple-system CAs. Gastrointestinal tract anomalies (43.9%) were the most frequent CAs, followed by anomalies of the central nervous system (CNS) (18.9%), musculoskeletal system (17.1%), chromosomes (15.2%) and cardiovascular system (14%). However, orofacial anomalies of cleft lip and cleft palate (2.4%) were the least frequent CA, followed by urogenital anomalies (8.5%). Esophageal atresia (33.3%) and imperforated anus (25%) were the most frequent gastrointestinal CAs. On the other hand, meningocele (35.4%) was the most frequent CNS anomaly. Of musculoskeletal anomalies, limb defects were the most frequent (96.4%), while achondroplasia was observed among 3.6% of newborns with CAs. Congenital heart disease was the most frequent cardiovascular anomaly (95.7%), while dextrocardia was observed among 4.3% of newborns. Hypospadias (57.2%) was the most frequent urogenital anomaly, followed by ureteropelvic junction obstruction (21.5%). More than half of newborns with CAs died, while 35.4% of them were discharged from hospital without correction of CAs. On the other hand, CAs were corrected for 11.6% of newborns before discharge.

Conclusion: The prevalence of CAs among Yemeni newborns is relatively high and can be observed in more than one in ten newborns. The majority of CAs usually affect a single system, most frequently affecting the gastrointestinal tract, followed by the CNS, musculoskeletal system, chromosomes and cardiovascular system. Half of newborns with CAs usually die in hospital before discharge. Therefore, it is necessary to educate parents and conduct regular antenatal screening by a pediatrician to detect these anomalies and manage them appropriately and in a timely manner.
Usando Transkribus con manuscritos medievales (8): ¿Y ahora qué? —o, ¿qué hacer después de la transcripción?
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

Retomo el hilo de Transkribus para discutir algunas cuestiones que surgen tras la transcripción. En la última entrada teníamos un modelo entrenado (y re-entrenado) y listo para ser utilizado en la transcripción automatizada del testimonio D del  Lucidario  . No hay más que hacer que decirle a Transkribus: ahora transcríbelo todo.
Assessment of heavy metals in fish and sediments from river Mtakuja in the vicinity of a gold mine in Tanzania
Authors: Panga Victor , Kumwenda Mwingereza , Makundi Ismael
Published: January 2024

Concentrations of heavy metals namely Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb in African Sharptooth Catfish (clarias gariepinus) and sediment from river Mtakuja Tanzania were analyzed using the Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence spectrometry technique. 32 samples from fish and sediment were investigated. The results show that the concentration of heavy metals was higher in upstream areas than in the downstream area. The concentration of Fe of 428.5 mg/kg in catfish from the upstream area was about 2 times 243.8 mg/kg obtained from the same fish in the downstream area. Similar cases observed for sediments with Fe concentration of 127626.9 mg/kg from upstream that was about 6 times higher than that of 21460.3 mg/kg from downstream area. The concentration of 44.8 mg/kg for Cu in the upstream area sediment was also about 2 times higher than 23.2 mg/kg in the downstream area sediment, while for as the concentration of 13.2 mg/kg was measured in the upstream, which is which is more than 5 times 2.5 mg/kg measured in downstream. The concentration of Cr in the catfish was 17.6 mg/kg which is higher than the permissible limit values of 0.8 mg/kg set by the European Commission (EC), 0.2 mg/kg set by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and 0.15 mg/kg the World Health Organization (WHO) limit. Moreover, the concentration of Cd was 3.0 mg/kg, which is above the permissible level of 0.2 mg/kg recommended by the EC and WHO. A positive correlation exists between the Cu, Pb, Fe and Cd concentration found in sediments and fish samples. The results show that the river Mtakuja is polluted by mining waste, domestic and agrochemical activities. This suggest that, there is a need for regular monitoring of heavy metal in river Mtakuja in order to monitor and protect aquatic organisms and health of benefactors of this river.
The role and importance of nurses-technicians in the healthcare team for the treatment and care of patients
Authors: Ćetković Željka , Jaćimović Nenad , Aleksić Zoran
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Nurses/technicians make up almost a one half of all health workers in the health care system. Nursing care represents more than 70% of all procedures with patients during hospital treatment. Nurses are equal members of the healthcare team, but in everyday practice they often experience the opposite. Social recognition of professional nursing is a long-term process. The goal of this research was to assess the place and role of the nurse-technician in the health team in the current conditions of surgical work and communication. Respondents and methods. The paper presents the results obtained by surveying doctors, nurses/technicians and patients from two surgical clinics in University Clinical center in Republic of Srpska. 62 doctors, 129 nurses-technicians and 199 patients were surveyed in the period from January until April 2022. Data are obtained from three types of anonymous questionnaires that are adapted for this specific research objective. Results. Descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS 24 program was applied in the paper. Research has shown that the majority of doctors have a satisfactory cooperation with the nurses, respecting their suggestions and remarks regarding the health care of patients. Also, nurses have a professional relationship with doctors, which together, as team members, leaves a positive impression on patients. Conclusion. The research showed that the profession of nurse/ technician is valued in the healthcare team and that it is an irreplaceable member of the healthcare team, whose role is crucial in the process of healthcare treatment of the patient. From the doctor's point of view, the nurse/technician is their key collaborator in the process of health care and patient care. The cooperation between doctors and nurses/technicians is good and professional, and the doctors respect the patients' comments.
Assessment of the practice of nurses in the screening of health disorders
Authors: Jelovac Sandra , Mijović Biljana , Jovanović Vesna , Pažun Vanja , Majstorović Biljana
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Screening represents the preliminary detection of persons with unrecognized forms of health disorders with the help of easily and quickly applicable procedures with the aim of early detection. Although organized screening is carried out in our country, which is a mass invitation of the target population for examination, breast cancer has been the leading location in the incidence and death of malignant tumors in women in Serbia for years. The aim of the work was to determine the practice of nurses in the screening of leading health disorders. Method and subjects: The research was designed as a cross-sectional study that was carried out in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic "Narodni Front" in Belgrade. The research included 59 nurses. As a monitoring instrument, a questionnaire for nurses specially designed for this research was used. Research result: Breast self-examination and clinical breast examination were performed by only slightly more than 1/3 of nurses who participated in the research, while mammography was performed by 70% of nurses who are older than 50 years. Almost all nurses performed a pap smear. The largest percentage of nurses (57.6%) measures blood pressure only when they do not feel well, and even 15.3% never measure it. As many as 74.6% of nurses never performed an examination of moles and skin. Conclusion: Bearing in mind that almost all nurses employed in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic regularly go for Pap smears, while a small percentage go to other screenings for health disorders or ignore them, indicates the necessity of additional education about the importance of screening