bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Health Crises and Public Health Outcomes: Using China’s Empirical Data to Verify the Joint Role of Environmental Regulation and Internet Development
Authors: Sun Zhaoxu , Zhao Lingdi , Wang Haixia
Published: July 2024

Environmental regulation (ER) and internet development (ID) are important options for addressing the environmental health crisis, but the actual impact of both on public health outcomes (PHOs) is still unclear. This study aims to explain how and to what extent China’s ER and ID jointly affect PHO. This is especially important for enhancing the degree of coordination between ecosystems and socioeconomic systems and realizing a harmonious symbiotic relationship between human beings and nature. Unlike previous studies, this paper innovatively incorporates ER and ID into the Grossman health production function, establishing a research framework that includes these factors and their impact on PHO. We employed the provincial panel data from China to methodically analyze the importance of ER and ID in responding to environmental health crises and improving public health, so as to close the gaps in the literature. On the basis of the validation of pollution in China endangering PHO and having heterogeneous manifestations, this paper employed a moderating effect model to confirm that ER and ID can mitigate the harm pollution has on PHO. Furthermore, the two have both demonstrated considerable PHO improvement impacts, with the regional heterogeneity of ER’s PHO improvement effect being more pronounced. The usage of the spatial effects model proves that ER and ID have significant spatial performance. Furthermore, as the internet develops, the PHO-improving effects of both comprehensive ER and diverse environmental regulatory tools are becoming more pronounced. According to the study’s findings, the government should consider ER and ID as major policy alternatives for improving national health. We developed a policy framework that incorporates multiple measures to boost public health protection in the two, and which aids in the exploration and improvement of feasible solutions to improve public health levels.
The Example of the “Green Class” Project in Krakow: A New, Mobile System of Educational Facilities That Takes Rainwater Retention into Account
Authors: Blazy Rafał , Bodziony Marek , Baziak Beata , Hrehorowicz-Gaber Hanna , Błachut Jakub , Ciepiela Agnieszka , Łysień Mariusz , Dudek Jakub , Hrehorowicz-Nowak Alicja , Synowiec Aneta
Published: July 2024

Educational institutions in Poland often struggle with various problems, such as the lack of an adequate number of rooms or the poor technical condition of buildings. This is due to many factors, such as the age of the buildings, demographic trends, migration, political, social, historical, and cultural conditions and, above all, financial conditions. In order to address these problems, the Krakow University of Technology undertook the implementation of the “Green Classroom” scientific project as part of the “Science for Society” programme of the Ministry of Education and Science. The Green Classroom is a mobile, free-standing educational facility consisting of a geometric arrangement of four basic modules. Integrating this type of facility into existing infrastructure, especially in urban areas, requires the availability of suitable land, taking into account hydro-meteorological and wastewater conditions. This study presents a method using geographic information system (GIS) tools to select school areas where it is possible to locate “Green Classrooms”, taking into account sustainable land retention. Based on typical rainfall for the city of Krakow, stormwater runoff was calculated taking into account the adopted “Green Classroom” module. An additional sealed surface (a “Green Classroom” system) increases the rainwater runoff by approximately 1 m3. In order to balance the rainwater runoff, it is recommended to install a rainwater collection tank with a capacity of 1 m3 next to the “Green Classroom” module. In order to relieve the storm sewer system, especially in highly sealed urban areas, it is recommended to use aboveground or underground stormwater tanks. The size of the tanks should depend on the impervious surfaces and their number on the site conditions. Nomograms for the city of Krakow have been developed to estimate the size of tanks.
Innovative Approach to Identify the Readiness Factors to Realize Green Ergonomics in Sustainable Service Organizations
Authors: Thomas Albi , Ma Suresh , Rehman Ateekh Ur
Published: July 2024

The relationships between humans and the environment have recently been incorporated into ergonomics in an effort to broaden the discipline’s traditional scope. Green ergonomics is an emerging field of study that has discovered links between people’s well-being and a sense of connection to nature. The study aims to build a conceptual model to identify the readiness factors for green ergonomics in healthcare organizations, which are the primary focus point of the current study. To determine the readiness factors, a review of the literature and a survey of healthcare experts’ opinions were conducted. The healthcare professionals validated the identified readiness factors. Data for this study were gathered using a closed-ended questionnaire and scheduled interviews. The study employed total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) methodology and cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis to address why and how the factors interact and prioritize the identified readiness factors. Ten green ergonomics readiness factors were identified in this study. Design principles (F4), green buildings (F1), ergoecology (F2), audit working practices/risk assessments (F3), and professional practice (F6) had strong driving power and weak dependence, thus being identified as key factors or driving factors for green ergonomics in healthcare organizations. Although the study primarily focused on the readiness factors for green ergonomics in healthcare organizations, the scope could eventually be expanded to explore more areas. Academics and other stakeholders will have a better understanding of the key drivers and the readiness factors for healthcare green ergonomics. In this study, the total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) and cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis for healthcare together are proposed as an innovative approach to address the green ergonomics concept.
Europe Moves toward Pragmatic Sustainability: A More Human and Fraternal Approach
Authors: D’Adamo Idiano , Gastaldi Massimo , Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar
Published: July 2024

“Sustainable by passion and deliberate choice, not mere interest” This is the first message that young people should read, as should more mature adults [...]
The Role of Green Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Institutional Quality in Promoting Green Growth: Evidence from African Countries
Authors: Teklie Derese Kebede , Yağmur Mete Han
Published: July 2024

Green growth exhibits an immense potential to transform economies and safeguard the planet as it creates a symbiotic relationship between economic progress and environmental protection. This study examines the impact of green innovation, renewable energy consumption, and institutional quality on green growth in African countries, controlling for GDP per capita, trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI), population, and natural resource rent. The short- and long-run relationships are investigated using pooled mean group (PMG), mean group (MG), and dynamic fixed effects (DFE) models with panel data for 49 African countries from 2000 to 2021. The findings reveal that green innovation, renewable energy consumption, institutional quality, GDP per capita, trade openness, and population growth have positive long-run effects on green growth. In contrast, FDI and natural resource depletion have adverse effects. In the short run, only institutional quality and GDP per capita positively affect green growth, while natural resource rent has a negative impact. Considering these findings, this study recommends that policymakers in Africa promote green innovation and adopt energy-efficient technologies, increase the use of renewable energy resources, and improve institutional quality to achieve green growth.
The Long Road to Low-Carbon Holidays: Exploring Holiday-Making Behaviour of People Living in a Middle-Sized Swiss City
Authors: Ventimiglia Leonardo , Soma Linda , Cellina Francesca
Published: July 2024

Decarbonising holiday travel is crucial for climate change mitigation: policy interventions need to encourage less frequent trips, closer destinations, and travelling on the ground. To increase effectiveness, interventions should fit with the specific ways holidays are perceived and performed in each context. We explore the holiday behaviour of people living in a medium-sized city in Southern Switzerland (Lugano, 70,000 inhabitants), with the aim of identifying key intervention strategies for a future “community challenge” encouraging the population to take low-carbon holidays. We combine a literature review with n = 15 qualitative, semi-structured interviews that allow us to understand the reasons for taking a holiday, the favourite destination and activity types, and the transport mode choices. As Switzerland is characterised by high cultural and linguistic diversity providing the feeling of being abroad even at a short distance from home, it could be a valuable holiday destination for Swiss people themselves. Located at the centre of Europe, it is also well-connected by train with many holiday destinations abroad. Gaps between pro-environmental attitudes and holiday behaviour suggest leveraging digital carbon trackers showing how carbon emissions compare between holiday and everyday life. Also, interventions could leverage social norms via social networks, local influencers, and travel agencies.
Current Status of the Standard Model Prediction for the Bs → μ+μ− Branching Ratio
Authors: Czaja Mateusz , Misiak Mikołaj
Published: July 2024

The rare decay Bs→μ+μ− provides an important constraint on possible deviations from the Standard Model in b-s-ℓ-ℓ interactions. The present weighted average of its branching ratio measurements amounts to (3.34±0.27)×10−9, which remains in good agreement with the theoretical prediction of (3.64±0.12)×10−9 within the Standard Model. In the present paper, we review calculations that have contributed to this prediction and discuss the associated uncertainties.
Comparing the Numerical Solution of Fractional Glucose–Insulin Systems Using Generalized Euler Method in Sense of Caputo, Caputo–Fabrizio and Atangana–Baleanu
Authors: Alhazmi Muflih
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present a fractional nonlinear mathematical model with beta-cell kinetics and glucose–insulin feedback in order to describe changes in plasma glucose levels and insulin levels over time that may be associated with changes in beta-cell kinetics. We discuss the solution to the problem with respect to its existence, uniqueness, non-negativity, and boundedness. Using three different fractional derivative operators, the proposed model is examined. To approximate fractional-order systems, we use an efficient numerical Euler method in Caputo, Caputo–Fabrizio, and Atangana–Baleanu sense. Several asymptomatic behaviors are observed in the proposed models based on these three operators. These behaviors do not appear in integer-order derivative models. These behaviors are essential for understanding fractional-order systems dynamics. Our results provide insight into fractional-order systems dynamics. These operators analyze local and global stability and Hyers–Ulam stability. Furthermore, the numerical solutions for the proposed model are simulated using the three methods.
OPT-FRAC-CHN: Optimal Fractional Continuous Hopfield Network
Authors: El Moutaouakil Karim , Bouhanch Zakaria , Ahourag Abdellah , Aberqi Ahmed , Karite Touria
Published: July 2024

The continuous Hopfield network (CHN) is a common recurrent neural network. The CHN tool can be used to solve a number of ranking and optimization problems, where the equilibrium states of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to the CHN give the solution to any given problem. Because of the non-local characteristic of the “infinite memory” effect, fractional-order (FO) systems have been proved to describe more accurately the behavior of real dynamical systems, compared to the model’s ODE. In this paper, a fractional-order variant of a Hopfield neural network is introduced to solve a Quadratic Knap Sac Problem (QKSP), namely the fractional CHN (FRAC-CHN). Firstly, the system is integrated with the quadratic method for fractional-order equations whose trajectories have shown erratic paths and jumps to other basin attractions. To avoid these drawbacks, a new algorithm for obtaining an equilibrium point for a CHN is introduced in this paper, namely the optimal fractional CHN (OPT-FRAC-CHN). This is a variable time-step method that converges to a good local minima in just a few iterations. Compared with the non-variable time-stepping CHN method, the optimal time-stepping CHN method (OPT-CHN) and the FRAC-CHN method, the OPT-FRAC-CHN method, produce the best local minima for random CHN instances and for the optimal feeding problem.
Stormwater Management: An Integrated Approach to Support Healthy, Livable, and Ecological Cities
Authors: Grigg Neil S.
Published: July 2024

The practice of stormwater management has evolved from a singular focus on drainage to a multifaceted approach to support the integrated urban development of healthy, livable, ecological, and water sensitive cities from neighborhood to metropolitan scales. A review of the knowledge base and practice by the professional stormwater management community shows attributes that favor an integrative approach to achieve co-benefits across sectors. Research into stormwater management addresses its functional areas of drainage, flood control, flood plain management, water quality control, urban ecology, recreation, and city beautification. Legacy path dependance affects the potential to reform land use practices, while stormwater management practice is affected by climate change, sea level rise, urbanization, inequality, and poor governance. This review shows a status where technical methods are well advanced but integrative frameworks to address social, ecological and infrastructure needs are more challenging. The sensitivity of ecological issues is most evident in cities in coastal zones. Organizational initiatives are needed to counter the neglect of essential maintenance and sustain flood risk reduction in cities. Stormwater management is related to other integrative tools, including IWRM, One Water, One Health, and Integrated Flood Management, as well as the broader concept of urban planning. This research review demonstrates the opportunities and needs for the advancement of an integrated approach to stormwater management to support urban development. Stormwater capture and rainfall harvesting offer major opportunities to augment scarce water supplies. Nature-based solutions like low-impact development and the sponge city concept show promise to transform cities. Major cities face challenges to sustain conveyance corridors for major flows and to store and treat combined sewer runoff. The neighborhood focus of stormwater management elevates the importance of participation and inclusion to advance environmental justice and strengthen social capital. Integrating organizational initiatives from local to city scales and funding improvements to stormwater systems are major challenges that require leadership from higher governance levels, although governments face resistance to change toward integration, especially in countries with poor land use and public works management systems. Finding solutions to neighborhood issues and the connectivity of water systems at larger scales requires complex approaches to urban planning and represent an important agenda for urban and water governance going forward.
A Marek’s Disease Virus Messenger RNA-Based Vaccine Modulates Local and Systemic Immune Responses in Chickens
Authors: Fazel Fatemeh , Matsuyama-Kato Ayumi , Alizadeh Mohammadali , Zheng Jiayu , Fletcher Charlotte , Gupta Bhavya , St-Denis Myles , Boodhoo Nitish , Sharif Shayan
Published: July 2024

Marek’s disease (MD), caused by the Marek’s disease virus, is a lymphoproliferative disease in chickens that can be controlled by vaccination. However, the current vaccines can limit tumor growth and death but not virus replication and transmission. The present study aimed to evaluate host responses following intramuscular injection of an mRNA vaccine encoding gB and pp38 proteins of the MDV within the first 36 h. The vaccine was injected in low and high doses using prime and prime-boost strategies. The expression of type I and II interferons (IFNs), a panel of interferon-stimulated genes, and two key antiviral cytokines, IL-1β and IL-2, were measured in spleen and lungs after vaccination. The transcriptional analysis of the above genes showed significant increases in the expression of MDA5, Myd88, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IRF7, OAS, Mx1, and IL-2 in both the spleen and lungs within the first 36 h of immunization. Secondary immunization increased expression of all the above genes in the lungs. In contrast, only IFN-γ, MDA5, MyD88, Mx1, and OAS showed significant upregulation in the spleen after the secondary immunization. This study shows that two doses of the MDV mRNA vaccine encoding gB and pp38 antigens activate innate and adaptive responses and induce an antiviral state in chickens.
The Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from COVID-19-Diagnosed People to Their Pet Dogs and Cats in a Multi-Year Surveillance Project
Authors: Kimmerlein Anne K. , McKee Talon S. , Bergman Philip J. , Sokolchik Irina , Leutenegger Christian M.
Published: July 2024

Recent emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks, such as that of SARS-CoV-2, have demonstrated the need for wider companion animal disease surveillance. We tested 1000 dogs and cats belonging to employees of a US veterinary hospital network that were exposed to human COVID-19 cases in the household between 1 January 2020 and 10 March 2022 for SARS-CoV-2 and surveyed their owners about clinical signs and risk factors. The seropositivity was 33% for 747 dogs and 27% for 253 cats. Pet seropositivity correlated with the US human case rates over time, exhibiting peaks corresponding with the major COVID-19 surges. Antibodies persisted longer than previously documented (828 days in dogs; 650 days in cats). Increasing age and duration of proximity to infected people were associated with increased seropositivity in dogs but not cats. Cats were more likely to have clinical signs, but an association between seropositivity and the presence of clinical signs was not found in either species.
Eficiencia de la cáscara de Manihot esculenta para la bioadsorción de plomo en aguas contaminadas
Authors: Gonzales Ramos Diana Catalina , Robles Lora Marcos Alejandro , Escurra Lagos Jean Carlos
Published: July 2024

El río Moche, particularmente en su cuenca media, se utiliza para fines de riego, pero enfrenta desafíos relacionados con la contaminación debido a múltiples factores, lo que resulta en una utilización inadecuada de este recurso hídrico. Uno de sus contaminantes que con mucha frecuencia está existente en este cuerpo de agua, es el plomo; afectando al ecosistema y a las comunidades locales. El objetivo planteado es determinar la eficiencia de la cáscara de yuca en la bioadsorción de plomo presente en las aguas del río Moche, utilizando el porcentaje de remoción como medida. Para ello, se implementó una metodología que adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, siendo un estudio transversal con un diseño experimental. En primer lugar, se recolectaron muestras in situ, las cuales fueron posteriormente llevadas al laboratorio para la preparación del bioadsorbente y la identificación de las concentraciones de plomo antes y después de la aplicación de la cáscara de yuca. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una relación directa entre la concentración del bioadsorbente y la eficiencia en la remoción de plomo, mostrando que, a mayor concentración del mismo, la remoción es más efectiva. En conclusión, la cáscara de yuca demostró una alta eficiencia en la remoción de plomo en las aguas del río Moche, logrando alcanzar hasta un 83% de remoción en las condiciones evaluadas.
Social stereotypes in the space of a modern megalopolis on the example of Novosibirsk
Authors: Bataeva D. E. , Novoselova P. A. , Parshukova G. B.
Published: July 2024

Economic factors often play a decisive role in the design of the urban environment, and the sociological features of human perception of the urban environment and its individual objects remain unaccounted for. The article examines the social stereotypes existing in the space of a modern megalopolis city on the example of Novosibirsk, and also provides recommendations on reducing the negative impact of social stereotypes in urban space. The results of the study can be used to adjust the image of the city, as well as to develop a number of urban planning programs and strategies.
Features of the choice and implementation of anti-crisis strategies for food industry enterprises
Authors: Malinovsky R. O. , Anisimov A. Yu.
Published: July 2024

Modern conditions for the functioning of modern enterprises require the formation of new methodological approaches to the development of anti-crisis strategies that take into account industry specifics. In addition, the optimality of the anti-crisis strategy depends on the choice of strategic tools that allow you to identify key factors and trends that affect the enterprise at the current moment and in the long term. Therefore, it is necessary to initiate scientific research to form an optimal set of strategic tools for developing an anti-crisis strategy, taking into account industry specifics. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for choosing the optimal anti-crisis strategy for a food industry enterprise based on the choice of the optimal combination of strategic analysis methods used in the development of anti-crisis strategies. The research methods are: comparative analysis, statistical analysis, PESTLE analysis, BCG matrix (matrix of the Boston Consulting Group), Thompson-Strickland matrix. The result of the study is recommendations on the choice of an anti-crisis strategy for the enterprise LLC “Amadeus”. The authors conclude that the use of PEST-analysis in combination with the BCG matrix gives a synergistic effect, allowing you to choose the optimal anti-crisis strategy for a food industry enterprise.
Enam Metode Menghafal Al-Qur'an Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Al-Qur'an Indonesia
Authors: Oktavia Gifa , Febriani Afifah , Hasnah Hasnah , Sabrina Vinni , Rahman Ikhwan
Published: July 2024

Memorizing the Quran is a very noble activity, it is not just a label of glory that will be obtained by those who memorize the Quran, but also provides intercession for their parents. To be able to memorize 30 juz of the Quran is not an easy matter, because it requires seriousness, motivation and appropriate methods in memorizing the Quran. This research aims to explore the methods used by students in memorizing the Quran at Indonesian Quran Colleges. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type. Data sources were taken from twenty informants through direct interviews using a set of interview protocols. The informants involved were selected using a purposive sampling technique, from three intake year classes, namely 2019, 2020 and 2021. All interview data obtained was analyzed theoretically using the Milles & Hubberman Interactive Analysis Model technique. Research findings found six dominant methods used by Indonesian Quran College students in memorizing the Quran. The six methods are i) bi al-nadzar method, ii) sima'i method, iii) thariqah tasalsuli method, iv) thariqah jam'i method, v) thariqah muqassam method, vi) wahdah method. This research has revealed the dominant methods used in memorizing the Quran. Apart from that, the results of this research can be used as a reference for anyone who wants to become a memorizer of the Quran.
Studi Kelayakan Pembukaan Prodi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Ananda Refisa , Supratmi Nunung , Hartati Rahma Dewi , Badriyah Ratu , Pratiwi Brillianing , Suparti Suparti
Published: July 2024

The opening of a new study program at an institution must meet several aspects, including feasibility studies. The feasibility study can provide an overview of the prospects of the Study Program that will be opened. FKIP Universitas Terbuka (UT) has several potentials that can be considered to open a new Master of Education study program Indonesian. This research aims to produce an academic paper in the form of recommendations to UT leaders about whether or not the plan to open the Master of Education Study Program Indonesian be opened based on a) The response of prospective Master students to the plan to open a PJJ-based Indonesian Education Study Program; b) The competence of Master of Education graduates Indonesian needed by the community; c) Response from education experts (Association/reviwer Ban PT) to the feasibility of organizing a PJJ-based Indonesian Education S2 study program. The research method uses a descriptive design by conducting a survey in the form of questionnaire distribution, based on region. The results of the questionnaire data collection were analyzed using quantitative methods, then the FGD (interview) data was analyzed qualitatively using SWOT analysis. The research population of (1) undergraduate students of UT Indonesian Education who have programmed the TAP (Final Project Program) course, (2) Participants. Sampling using Proportional Area Random Sampling technique. The results showed that UT has the potential to open a Master of Education Indonesian study program. However, it is still necessary to develop and discuss in detail the curriculum that will be offered to prospective students
PERENCANAAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Musyafak Musyafak , Mahardika Hardi , Anjumi Halwa , Untung Slamet
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan begitu penting terlebih dalam dunia pendidikan apalagi pendidikan Islam. Dimana di dalamnya menyangkut nilai-nilai agama Islam yang akan disampaikan. Perencanaan adalah langkah awal dalam melakukan menejemen. Tujuan makalah ini adalah pendidikan Islam diberikan dengan perencanaan yang matang, sistematis, efektif dan efisien sehingga tepat sasaran dan dapat diamalkan dan diajarkan oleh semua pihak dengan baik. Makalah ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Sumber data yang menjadi bahan akan penelitian ini berupa  buku,  jurnal dan situs internet yang terkait dengan topik yang telah dipilih.Teknik  pengumpulan  data  dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan, buku, makalah atau artikel, jurnal dan sebagainya.Makalah ini membahas tentang konsep perencanaan, urgensi perencanaan, jenis-jenis perencanaan, cara menyusun perencanaan, prinsip-prinsip perencanaan, pelaksanaan rencana dan teori perencanaan. Kesimpulannya adalah perencanaan merupakan keseluruhan proses dan penentuan secara matang tentang hal-hal yang akan dikerjakan dimasa yang akan datang dalam rangka untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang sudah ditentukan
EKSISTENSIALISME SEBAGAI DASAR ANALISIS DALAM MEMAHAMI GURU DAN SISWA PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Marhento Giry , Suharyati Henny
Published: July 2024

Existentialism is a philosophy and its methodological roots come from the phenomological method developed by Hussel. Existentialism is closely related to education. This is because the center of existentialism's discussion is human existence, while education is only carried out by humans. The aim of education is to encourage every individual to be able to develop all his potential for self-fulfillment. The implication of the philosophy of existentialism in education is to provide broad and comprehensive experience in all forms of life. The goal of existential education is human freedom. Existentialist teachers must be able to foster a spirit of self-discipline and responsibility in their students. The role of teachers in the existentialist perspective is that teachers are tasked with protecting and maintaining academic freedom. Teachers give students the freedom to choose and provide them with experiences that will help them discover their lives and teachers also act as facilitators for students in developing their own potential. This article uses a qualitative approach by applying the literature study method. Elementary school students only experience the pre-existential period but continue to be formed with character education in the form of guidance services.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PADA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Bhismantara Bramanti Sancaka , Iskandar M. Yakub , Wijayanti Hendrika Tri , Widiastuti Anik , Wulandari Taat , Rokhim Hanif Nur
Published: July 2024

In this 4.0 era, the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) cannot be separated from every area of ​​life. The role of science and technology is to participate in facilitating and building every implementation of the ideals of independence, one of which is in the field of education. This article aims to empower and improve teachers' ability to master Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a support for learning, considering that the limited ability to master technology among teachers in Indonesia is still a problem. The research method used is through literature studies that are conceptual in nature and related to ideas and theoretical studies. The ICT capabilities possessed by teachers will help in the process of creating all the components needed for teaching in order to improve the quality of learning in the era of globalization. This article uses a literature study method through collecting library data to produce an idea or thoughts. It is hoped that this article can be an effort to improve teachers' ability to utilize technology in their role as educators, because massive technological advances would be a shame if they were not balanced with the readiness of human resources regarding mastery skills.
Математичне моделювання дифракції плоских гармонічних хвиль на жорсткому циліндричному включенні довільного поперечного перерізу
Authors: Панченко Борис Євгенович , Северин Миколай Володимирович
Published: July 2024

Запропоновано нову математичну модель, засновану на методі сингулярних інтегральних рівнянь. Досліджено крайову задачу про дифракцію плоских пружних стаціонарних хвиль на жорсткому циліндричному включенні довільного поперечного перерізу, розташованому в нескінченному ізотропному середовищі. Отримана система сингулярних інтегральних рівнянь вирішується чисельно шляхом механічних квадратур. Використано додаткові умови у інтегральній формі. Для підвищення точності результатів застосовано метод розпаралелювання алгоритму. Проводиться аналіз напружено-деформованого стану границі включення. Досліджено вплив форми контуру включення — проведено порівняння результатів для еліптичної та ромбічної форм. Зʼясовано, що для різних типів хвиль, які взаємодіють з різними формами границі включення, є принципова відмінність у розподілі контурних напружень при набіганні на жорстке включення хвилі розширення-стиснення (P-випадок) чи хвилі зсуву (SV-випадок). У P-випадку для еліптичної чи ромбічної форми нормальне контурне напруження досягає локальних максимумів в лобовій та тіньовій точках відповідно. У SV-випадку також для обох форм контуру нормальне напруження у цих точках дорівнює нулю і досягає максимуму в околі точки зісковзування. Дотичне напруження в P-випадку в лобовій і тіньовій точках дорівнює нулю, а його максимум досягається поблизу точки зісковзування. У SV-випадку нормальне напруження приймає максимальне значення в лобовій точці і має локальний максимум поблизу точки зісковзування. При збільшенні параметра відносної щільності включення спостерігається збільшення нормального напруження у P-випадку та дотичного — у SV-випадку поблизу лобової точки та їх зменшення в околі тіньової точки. А максимум дотичного напруження у P-випадку та нормального у SV-випадку зміщується з тіньової області в освітлену. Крім того, у P-випадку переважає нормальне напруження, а значення параметра відносної щільності  практично не впливає на значення цього напруження в точці зісковзування. При цьому спостерігається значний вплив форми границі передусім на амплітудні значення.
Байєсівський підхід при розпізнаванні вторинного еритроцитозу та справжньої поліцитемії
Authors: Гупал Анатолій Михайлович , Тарасов Андрій Леонтійович
Published: July 2024

У статті вирішено завдання диференційної діагностики гематологічних захворювань — вторинного еритроцитозу та справжньої поліцитемії. Відомо, що на початковій стадії розвитку патологічних процесів клінічна картина та дані лабораторних досліджень при цих захворюваннях подібні. Аналіз лабораторних даних проведено з використанням байєсівських процедур розпізнавання. З 41 показника окремо виділено булеві та дискретні параметри. Вперше проведено аналіз одночасно трьох груп людей: група з вторинним еритроцитозом; група зі справжньою поліцитемією; група здорових людей. При проведенні аналізу булевих параметрів ефективність розпізнавання вторинного еритроцитозу та справжньої поліцитемії становить 100 %. Такий показник отримано завдяки тому, що в комбінації булевих параметрів  увійшли всі булеві параметри. При проведенні аналізу дискретних параметрів ефективність розпізнавання під час диференційної діагностики становить 95,55 %. При дослідженні трьох груп людей з використанням булевих параметрів ефективність розпізнавання становить 97,77 %, а з використанням дискретних параметрів — 86,66 %. Таким чином, побудувавши самонавчальну систему за допомогою байєсівських процедур розпізнавання, можна виконати швидку діагностику без широкого спектра аналізів пацієнта (4–7 параметрів з 41, що були проаналізовані). Найбільший внесок у досягнення високих результатів робить показник мутації JAK2, але, як показано в роботі, оцінку лабораторних досліджень можна проводити за іншими, більш доступними за вартістю показниками, такими як показники еритроцитів, тромбоцитів тощо. Даний підхід можна застосовувати і при діагностуванні інших захворювань, що потребують великої кількості аналізів.
İşitme Engelli Bireylerin Hareketlerini Sınıflandırmaya Yönelik Yapay Zeka Modelinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Kasapbaşı Ahmed , Canbolat Hüseyin
Published: July 2024

İşaret Dili, işitme engelli bireyler için hayati bir iletişim aracıdır. Farklı ülkelerde kendi ihtiyaçlarına geliştirilmiş birçok işaret dili vardır. Bu çalışma, Türk İşaret Dili (TİD) jestlerini derin öğrenme teknikleriyle metne dönüştürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, arka planlar, aydınlatma koşulları ve işaret pozisyonları gibi çeşitli çevresel faktörler açısından çeşitlilik gösteren yeni bir veri kümesi oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra, TİD alfabesini algılamak ve sınıflandırmak için Evrişimli Sinir Ağları (CNN'ler) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, geliştirilen modellerin performansını optimize etmek için çeşitli hiperparametreler araştırılmıştır. En iyi CNN mimarisi, beş evrişimli katmanı içerir ve Adam öğrenme hızı optimizasyon yöntemini kullanır; 80 epoch'tan sonra yaklaşık %98'lik bir doğruluk (başarı) elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, zorlu bir veri kümesi üzerinde eğitilen önerilen modeller, işaret dili tanıma alanında önemli bir ilerleme temsil etmektedir.
Primary Pelvioperitonitis in Puberty Girls: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Tactics
Authors: Можейко Л.Ф. , Алафинова Ю.А.
Published: July 2024

Острый абдоминальный болевой синдром у девочек пубертатного возраста является проявлением широкого спектра заболеваний. Среди всех хирургических нозологий, входящих в синдром «острого живота» у детей, на первом месте стоит острый аппендицит со всеми присущими ему формами и осложнениями. Следующим по частоте заболеванием, вызывающим острый болевой абдоминальный синдром у девочек, является острая патология органов малого таза. Большую часть этой группы составляют воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза, в структуре которых лидирует острый первичный пельвиоперитонит. Актуальность проблемы подтверждается увеличением числа женщин, страдающих различными формами бесплодия, причинами которого являются инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания органов брюшной полости и малого таза, перенесенные в детском и подростковом периоде. В обзорной статье представлены современные аспекты этиологии, патогенеза, особенности клинической картины первичного пельвиоперитонита у девочек пубертатного возраста. Описаны особенности диагностики и тактики ведения таких пациентов.

Acute abdominal pain syndrome in puberty girls is a manifestation of a wide range of disorders. Among all surgical nosologies included in the syndrome of "acute abdomen" in children, acute appendicitis, with all its inherent forms and complications, is in the first place. The next most common condition that causes acute abdominal pain in girls is acute pathology of the pelvic organs. Most of this group consists of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, in the structure of which acute primary pelvioperitonitis is predominant. The urgency of the issue is confirmed by the increasing number of women suffering from various forms of infertility, whose causes are infectious and inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs experienced in childhood and adolescence. The review article presents modern aspects of the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical picture of primary pelvioperitonitis in girls. Features of diagnosis and management tactics for such patients are described.
A Rare Case of Beckwith – Wiedemann Syndrome in a Newborn in Combination with a Biliary Cyst of the Liver
Authors: Гурская А.С. , Пилоян Ф.С. , Дьяконова Е.Ю. , Екимовская Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Синдром Беквита – Видемана – это редкое (1 на 10 340 живорожденных) генетическое заболевание, характеризующееся избыточным ростом тканей и нарушением процессов клеточной пролиферации с развитием различных клинических проявлений. Для диагностики используется общепризнанная балльная система оценки, включающая основные и вспомогательные признаки. В данной статье представлен редкий клинический случай успешного лечения новорожденного с синдромом Беквита – Видемана и билиарной кистой печени. Образования печени в составе синдрома Беквита – Видемана чаще всего представлены преимущественно гепатобластомой. Также описаны случаи гемангиомы печени, мезенхимальной гамартомы, кальцифицирующей гнездовой стромальной эпителиальной опухоли, гетеротопии ткани коры надпочечников в печень с развитием злокачественного процесса, однако случаев сочетания синдрома Беквита – Видемана с билиарной кистой печени не встречалось. Продемонстрирован опыт наложения цистоеюноанастомоза с формированием петли по Ру с положительным клиническим результатом.

Beckwith – Wiedemann syndrome is a rare (1 per 10 340 live births) genetic disorder characterized by excessive tissue growth and impaired cell proliferation with variable clinical manifestations. For clinical diagnostic purposes, a generally accepted scoring system is used, which includes main and auxiliary signs. This article presents a rare clinical case of successful treatment of a newborn with Beckwith – Wiedemann syndrome in combination with a biliary cyst of the liver. Liver formations in the Beckwith – Wiedemann syndrome are represented predominantly by hepatoblastoma. Cases of liver hemangioma, mesenchymal hamartoma, calcifying nested stromal-epithelial tumor, heterotopia of adrenal cortex tissue into the liver with the development of a malignant process have also been described, but there have been no cases of a combination of Beckwith – Wiedemann syndrome with a biliary cyst of the liver. The experience of applying cystojejunostomy with a Roux-en-Y loop formation with a positive clinical result was demonstrated.
FORECASTING AND PLANNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE IN RUSSIA
Authors: СЕРГЕЕВА В.Д.
Published: July 2024

В представленной статье, на основе документов стратегического планирования, проводится анализ развития культуры в России на предстоящий период.

In the presented article, on the basis of strategic planning documents, an analysis is made of the development of culture in Russia for the coming period.
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN POLICY OF THE SOVIET STATE IN THE ERA OF "STAGNATION"
Authors: ПЛОТНИКОВА Е.В. , ЮРКАНОВА И.Д. , НЕДЕЛЬКИНА П.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены способы проявления внутренней и внешней политики советского государства в эпоху застоя. Большое влияние уделяется деятельности правителей в период «застоя», причинам выбранного курса и развитию советского государства в различных сферах жизнедеятельности. Рассмотрение данного исторического периода позволило выделить его преимущества и недостатки, которые были сильно заметны во время правления Л.И. Брежнева и в последствие отразились на дальнейшем развитии Российского государства.

The article presents the ways of manifestation of the internal and foreign policy of the Soviet state in the era of stagnation. Great influence is given to the activities of the rulers during the period of "stagnation", the reasons for the chosen course and the development of the Soviet state in various spheres of life. Consideration of this historical period allowed us to highlight its advantages and disadvantages, which were very noticeable during the reign of Leonid Brezhnev and subsequently affected the further development of the Russian state.
THE BANKING SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: МАХНЕНКО С.И. МАХНЕНКО С.И. , МАСЛЕННИКОВА Л.А. МАСЛЕННИКОВА Л.А.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье анализируется банковская система Российской Федерации, а также дается характеристика тому, с какими проблемами она сталкивается в последнее время. Также, в рамках данной работы имеется описание путей решения этих проблем. Делается вывод о том, что банковская система Российской Федерации является важным элементом экономики страны, позволяющим развивать и поддерживать предпринимательскую деятельность.

This article analyzes the banking system of the Russian Federation, and also gives a description of the problems it has been facing lately. Also, within the framework of this work, there is a description of ways to solve these problems. It is concluded that the banking system of the Russian Federation is an important element of the country's economy, allowing it to develop and support entrepreneurial activity.
Correlations between clinical, laboratory and instrumental characteristics of patients with COVID-19 infection
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Andrusovych I.V.
Published: July 2024

Background. COVID-19 is a leading disease in terms of prevalence (more than 100 million cases) and mortality (more than 10.0%). Most often, COVID-19 is accompanied by hemostatic disorders (manifestations of COVID-19-associated coagulopathy) and blood coagulation. Aim. To determine the levels of correlation between clinical and laboratory characteristics of hemostatic and coagulation disorders (according to the characteristics of ThromboElastoGraphy, TEG) in patients with COVID-19 infection. Materials and Methods. The study was performed at the Department of Infectious and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Parasitology, Phthisiology and Pulmonology of Kharkiv National Medical University in accordance with the existing recommendations of bioethical norms and rules. All patients signed an informed consent. 179 patients with COVID-19 were examined. The levels of correlation between laboratory and instrumental characteristics were determined using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The probability of differences was determined using the Mann-Whitney U-test. Results & Conclusions. According to the results of the study, significant direct and inverse correlations were found. The identified correlations determined the possible interaction between TEG parameters and the characteristics of the systemic inflammatory response. The obtained results play a significant role for patients with COVID-19, because they can predict shifts in inflammatory systemic response parameters, which characterize the severity of the disease, based on the characteristics of TEG. The interrelationships of hemostatic and coagulation system disorders have been reliably determined by the presence of significant correlations between the characteristics of the inflammatory systemic response of patients with COVID-19 and TEG values. The obtained significant correlations were mostly weak, but there were also interdependencies of medium strength. In particular, Interleukin-6 and some other indicators on days 5–6 after hospitalization. Keywords: thromboelastography, TEG, coagulation system disorders.
Pembuatan Desain Rumah Lamin dan Perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya Wisata Hutan Meranti
Authors: Khala Christianto Credidi Septino , Pratama Maryo Inri , Anwar Mahib  , Aquilera  Simanjorang  , Evita Nanda Fitria  , Febby Nolla Amelia  , Alvin Afnercyn  , Amirul Alfan  Fallevi  , Dzakwan Adhitya Pratama  , Zulfikar Abdul Aziz
Published: July 2024

Wisata Hutan Meranti merupakan ide serta inisiatif dari masyarakat setempat yang ingin mengembangkan desa dengan mengelola tanaman meranti menjadi destinasi wisata. Lokasi ini masih membutuhkan pembangunan tambahan infrastruktur guna menambah daya tarik pengunjung. Salah satu bentuk perwujudannya yaitu pembangunan rumah lamin di kawasan Wisata Hutan Meranti. Rumah lamin dipilih karena merupakan rumah khas Kalimantan. Pembuatan desain Rumah Lamin dengan menggunakan bentuk balok seperti baja kastela dengan acuan penelitian sebelumnya. Setelah pembuatan desain dilakukan perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya dengan acuan AHSP (Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan). Dalam pelaksanaannya setelah pembuatan desain serta perhitungan RAB pihak Meranti berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan rumah lamin nantinya.
KHITAN CERIA METODE KHITAN MODERN UNTUK YATIM DAN DHUAFA
Authors: Sulistina Dewi Ratna
Published: July 2024

Khitan atau sunat tidak hanya terkait kewajiban dalam agama Islam saja, tetapi juga bisa bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, masih banyak ditemui sunat konvensional di tengah majunya kecanggihan inovasi medis. Tujuan dari sunat adalah membuang mukosa untuk mencegah risiko berbagai penyakit. Mukosa adalah lapisan paling dalam dari kulup yang melindungi penis. Budaya masyarakat di pedesaan masih melakukan tindakan turun temurun untuk melakukan khitan pada anak. Sebagian juga masih menggunakan dukun sunat tanpa latar belakang pendidikan medis dengan bermodalkan pisau dan jahitan. Metode khitan modern dengan teknik klem yang terbuat dari polycarbonate, lebih efisien membuat luka pasca khitan lebih cepat kering dan tidak nyeri lagi. Selain itu, perdarahan juga jauh lebih minimal, tanpa jahitan, proses penyembuhan luka Iebih cepat, serta lebih higienis dan aman.
Reflections on the Application of Virtual Reality (VR) Technology to Morality and Rule of Law Education
Authors: Wang Haoyu ,   Beijing No.27 High School
Published: July 2024

Virtual reality (VR) technology is applied to teacha subject the “Morality and Rule of Law” by generating a learning environment. In this study, the value of VR technology in the “Morality and Rule of Law” in junior high school was assessed by exploringthe current situation of teaching the subject. VR technologyis used to create educational scenarios and enhance students’ proactive exploration and autonomy to meetpersonal demands. The challenges in the integration of VR technology and the subject in teaching design, ethics, and other aspects due to the inherent shortcomings of VR technology were also investigated.