bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome da alienação parental e suas consequências biopsicossociais em crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Gonzaga Kappydra Lacerda de Pontes , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Neto Alcino Gervásio do Nascimento , E Silva Cláudia Geisa Souza , Lima Ingrid Patrícia de Moraes , De Albuquerque Ramisse Moreira , Araújo Sarah Freitas
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o fenômeno da Alienação Parental e sua Síndrome, que acomete crianças e adolescentes, identificando as consequentes alterações psicossociais causadas ao menor de idade esclarecendo a importância do cumprimento da lei diante desta problemática. Revisão bibliográfica: A Alienação Parental e sua Síndrome estão presentes na sociedade moderna atingindo crianças e adolescentes do ponto de vista biopsicossocial de forma muito grave, acarretando problemas como: medo, insegurança, baixa autoestima, memórias distorcidas com sentimento de culpa, comportamentos antissociais, bulimia, anorexia, dependências químicas, depressão e tendências altas para o suicídio. Essa problemática está presente no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente que, embora não seja muito conhecido, acoberta o menor de idade diante dessas situações. Considerações finais: Torna-se necessário que a população tenha conhecimento do que a alienação pode acarretar a criança e ao adolescente, tendo consciência da existência de uma legislação protetiva e que medidas cabíveis podem e devem ser tomadas diante de tais situações.
A ampliação das políticas de saúde do homem na atenção básica prevenindo doenças: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Thiengo Edmar Reis , Inacio Sirlene de Oliveira Mario , Oliveira Lídia Silva do Nascimento , Andrade Juliana Silva Andrieta , Ribeiro Sara Neves , Silva Griciane Romão de Souza
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar como as políticas de saúde do homem na atenção básica brasileira atuam na prevenção de doenças e como sua ampliação pode colaborar com a redução dos números de doenças em pessoas do sexo masculino. Revisão bibliográfica: As políticas de saúde do homem existem para prevenir o agravamento do quadro de doenças cujo a maior incidência é a população masculina, além de garantir maiores cuidados e prevenir o surgimento dessas doenças. A atenção básica brasileira compreende uma série de programas disponíveis para o primeiro contato do ser humano com as políticas de saúde pública. Cabe ressaltar, entretanto, que muitas políticas necessitam de um esforço maior dos profissionais da saúde para que o público alvo possa as aderir. Contudo, o grande empecilho que acaba não permitindo que essas políticas obtenham os dados desejados possui seu advento em uma cultura onde o homem não tem tempo para cuidados com a sua saúde. Considerações finais: Portanto, as políticas de saúde do homem carecem da ampliação das campanhas de adesão, além do fornecimento de maiores meios de acesso, como horários mais flexíveis que acompanham a agenda do trabalhador.
Perfil epidemiológico de traumas ortopédicos pediátricos em um hospital do interior do Pará
Authors: Cantão Benedito do Carmo Gomes , Júnior Ailson Almeida Veloso , Cunha Eunice Lara dos Santos , Neto José Benedito dos Santos Batista , De Almeida Cristielle Larissa Sousa , Silva Herberth Rick dos Santos , Melo Caio Heitor Vieira , De Alencar Alan Barros , Pereira Genislaine Ferreira , De Lima Anderson Bentes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes de traumas ortopédicos pediátricos, que passaram por procedimento cirúrgico em um hospital de alta-média complexidade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo epidemiológico, de caráter descritivo e corte transversal retrospectivo. A pesquisa contou com o registro de 643 pacientes ortopédicos pediátricos atendidos no hospital entre janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018. Resultados: Acerca do sexo biológico, a maior parte dos pacientes constituiu-se de meninos (58,32%), enquanto meninas corresponderam a 41,68% dos casos. Quando separados por idade, o intervalo dominante foi composto por crianças de 5 – 12 anos (79,77%). Os membros superiores foram os mais afetados, com maior prevalência de fraturas de rádio, 216 (33,49%), seguido pelo acometimento do antebraço, associação entre os ossos rádio e ulna, do qual foram registrados 154 (23,88%) casos e 66 (10,24%) fraturas de úmero. Por conseguinte, acerca dos membros inferiores, os ossos mais afetados foram a tíbia com 51 (7,9%) casos e o fêmur com 35 (5,43%). Conclusão: O objetivo do estudo foi alcançado, sendo possível traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes pediátricos acometidos por traumas ortopédicos e atendidos na instituição, durante os anos de 2017 e 2018.
Co-crystals of Praziquantel: Discovery by Network-Based Link Prediction
Authors: Devogelaer Jan-Joris , Charpentier Maxime D. , Tijink Arnoud , Dupray Valérie , Coquerel Gérard , Johnston Karen , Meekes Hugo , Tinnemans Paul , Vlieg Elias , ter Horst Joop H. , de Gelder Rene
Published: February 2021

In this study, co-crystals for Praziquantel (PZQ), an anthelmintic drug used to treat schistosomiasis, are predicted with network-based link prediction. Single crystals of twelve co-crystal indications were grown and subjected to a structural analysis with single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
The management and financial implications of variable responses to grapevine leafroll disease
Authors: Bell VA , Lester Philip , Pietersen G , Hall AJ
Published: February 2021

© 2021, Società Italiana di Patologia Vegetale (S.I.Pa.V.). Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) is a worldwide pathogen of Vitis negatively affecting wine production. In red berry cultivars grown in New Zealand, the foliar changes to GLRaV-3-infected vines inform decisions on vine removal (roguing). However, roguing does not always contain GLRaV-3 spread in the presence of an insect vector like the mealybug, Pseudococcus calceolariae. Virus incidence and mealybug abundance data collected annually over 7 years were modelled under differing scenarios to ascertain support for roguing. In a simulated 1 ha vineyard planted in 2500 mature Merlot vines, simulations over 20 years evaluated the effectiveness of roguing, ‘rogue 1 + 2’ (concurrent roguing of symptomatic plus both within-row neighbouring vines), inefficient roguing (50% of symptomatic vines rogued), and ‘no-action’. The model used variable initial GLRaV-3 incidence (0.4, 5, 10, 15 and 20%), and low, median and high vector densities (6, 26 and 75 mealybugs per 100 vine leaves, respectively). Roguing was the optimal response to GLRaV-3, independent of the initial incidence, but results were vector density dependent. At a low vector density, roguing relative to the other responses tested, sustained the lowest annual GLRaV-3 incidence, the least need to plant replacement vines and the lowest estimated average annual costs plus loss of income. At median and high vector densities, roguing remained the most favourable response but virus control was less effective and the costs incurred were higher. Thus, for vineyards affected by GLRaV-3, achieving economic sustainability relies on integrating efficient roguing with effective vector management.
Personality Factors and Job Satisfaction: Evaluating the Mediatory Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Mehrad Aida
Published: February 2021

According to the importance of academic staff job satisfaction at university and evaluating effective factors on satisfaction, the present study is to clarify the relationship between personality factors and job satisfaction by the mediatory role of emotional intelligence. The study involved 440 academic staff selected by multi-stage sampling from public research universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia. This study applied a cross-sectional design. Big Five Inventory (BFI), Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT), and Job Descriptive Index (JDI) have been used to measured variables of the study. Additionally, the Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression analysis, and mediation analysis (Sobel test) are used for data analysis. The findings released a positive correlation between emotion perception, utilization of emotion, managing own emotions, managing others’ emotions, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness with job satisfaction. Conversely, there is a negative correlation between neuroticism and job satisfaction, whereas no correlation is observed between extraversion and job satisfaction. Personality factors likewise showed a significant relationship with almost all emotional intelligence factors except the utilization of emotion and neuroticism. The utilization of emotion and neuroticism predicted the level of job satisfaction, and only utilization of emotion significantly mediated the relationships between agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness with job satisfaction. In fact, the agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness academic staff have a better ability to apply emotion to obtain job satisfaction than other staff. In short, the study sheds new light in the context of psychology, particularly in the job satisfaction context among academic staff at universities.
Path Analysis on the Determinants of Tertiary Preventive Behavior among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Application of Theory of Planned Behavior And Social Cognitive Theory
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Andriyaningtiyas Yudi , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Global diabetes prevalence increases by 48%. Primary prevention is particularly important in type 2 diabetes, because the time of diagnosis and the severity of the disease course can be influenced beneficially by changing daily lifestyle and dietary practices. The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of tertiary preventive behavior among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using theory of planned behavior, social cognitive theory, and path model. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 25 community health centers in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 200 patients with type 2 DM was selected by exhaustive sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary preventive behavior toward type 2 DM. The independent variables were intention, attitude, self-efficacy, experience, modeling, self-regulation, outcome expectation, and subjective norm. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13. Results: Tertiary preventive behavior toward type 2 DM was directly increased by strong intention (b= 1.29; 95% CI= 0.48 to 2.10; p= 0.002), positive attitude (b= 2.06; 95% CI= 1.26 to 2.85; p<0.001), strong self-efficacy (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.59 to 2.18; p= 0.001), and strong modeling (b= 1.52; 95% CI= 0.66 to 2.37; p= 0.001). It was indirectly affected by good experience, self-regulation, positive outcome expectation, and supportive subjective norm. Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behavior toward type 2 DM was directly increased by strong intention, positive attitude, strong self-efficacy, and strong modeling. It was indirectly affected by good experience, self-regulation, positive outcome expectation, and supportive subjective norm. Keywords: tertiary preventive behavior, type 2 diabetes mellitus Correspondence: YudiAndriyaningtiyas. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: yudi.andriyaning-tiyas@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281392704899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.55
The Effect of Bullying on Depression in Adolescents in Surakarta: Application of Health Belief Model
Authors:   Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Sudrajad Kiyat , RB. Soemanto RB. Soemanto ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: February 2021

Background: Depression is common among adolescents that have been victims of bullying at school or through social media. However, numerous cases of bullying are never reported. Several studies have shown that suicidal ideation is associated with depression in adolescents with bullying. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of bullying on depression in adolescents in Surakarta using Health Belief Model. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out in Surakarta, Central Java, in December 2019. A sample of 250 adolescents was selected for this study randomly. The dependent variable was depression. The independent variables were bullying, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and self-efficacy. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Depression increased with bullying (OR= 3.5; 95% CI= 1.70 to 7.25; p= 0.001), strong perceived susceptibility (OR= 2.86; 95% CI= 1.32 to 6.19; p= 0.008), strong perceived severity (OR= 2.65; 95% CI= 1.20 to 5.88; p= 0.016), and weak self-efficacy (OR= 5.26; 95% CI= 2.49 to 11.09; p<0.001). Conclusion: Depression increases with bullying, strong perceived susceptibility, strong perceived severity, and weak self-efficacy. Keywords: bullying, depression, health belief model Correspondence: Kiyat Sudrajad. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: kiyatrambo@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285647116834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.56
Personal and Social Factors Affecting the Preventive Behavior among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Yuliana Nur Aida , Pawito Pawito ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Self-management of diabetes mellitus (DM)) is critical in preventing long-term complications. It includes proper medication use, diet, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, and periodic health checkups. The purpose of this study was to examine personal and social factors affecting the preventive behavior among patients with type II DM. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Regional Hospital in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 patients with type 2 DM was selected randomly. The dependent variable was preventive behavior toward type 2 DM. The independent variables were observational learning, vicarious learning, imitation, attitude, knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-management. The data were collected by questionnaire anad analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Tertiary preventive behavior toward type 2 DM increased with good observational learning (b= 1.55; 95% CI= 0.59 to 2.51; p= 0.002), strong vicarious learning (b= 1.15; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.13; p= 0.021), strong imitation (b= 1.55; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.52; p= 0.002), positive attitude (b= 1.28; 95% CI= 0.35 to 2.22; p= 0.007), good knowledge (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.06; p= 0.024), strong self-efficacy (b= 1.06; 95% CI= 0.11 to 2.02; p= 0.029), and self-management (b= 2.26; 95% CI= 1.24 to 3.29; p<0.001). Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behavior toward type 2 DM increases with good observational learning, strong vicarious learning, strong imitation, positive attitude, good knowledge, strong self-efficacy, and self-management. Keywords: social cognitive theory, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Correspondence: Nur Aida Yuliana. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: Aidayuliana17@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285790767582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.57
Influences of Peer Support Group and Psychosocio- Economic Determinants on Treatment Compliance in Hiv/Aids Patients in Sragen, Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Lobis Yusuf Bachtiyar , Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: February 2021

Background: Adherence to treatment is important to reduce viral replication, improve clinical and immunological conditions, reduce the risk of developing ARV resistance, and reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Peer support is suspected to be one of the factors driving drug intake adherence in patients with chronic disease. This study aimed to examine the influences of peer support and psychosocio-economic determinants on treatment compliance in HIV/AIDS patients. Subjects and Method: This was a case control design study conducted in Sragen, Central Java, Indonesia. A sample of 200 people with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was treatment compliance. The independent variables were knowledge toward HIV/AIDS, perceived benefit, perceived belief, perceived threat, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived barrier, attitude, indirect experience, family support, and peer support. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Treatment compliance increased with strong peer support (b= 1.34; 95% CI= 0.31 to 2.38; p= 0.011), strong family support (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.16 to 2.02; p= 0.021), knowledge toward HIV/AIDS (b= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.67 to 2.64; p= 0.001), high perceived benefit (b= 1.23; 95% CI= 0.28 to 2.18; p= 0.011), perceived belief (b= 2.05; 95% CI= 0.98 to 3.12; p<0.001), and high perceived threat (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.30 to 2.13; p= 0.009). Treatment compliance decreased with negative attitude (b= -2.47; 95% CI= -3.58 to -1.37; p <0.001), low perceived susceptibility (b= -1.26; 95% CI= -2.24 to – 0.27; p= 0.012), low perceived seriousness (b= -1.11; 95% CI= -2.06 to -0.16; p=0.021), high perceived barrier (b= -1.76; 95% CI= -2.81 to -0.70; p= 0.001), and indirect experience (b= -1.10; 95% CI= -2.05 to -0.14; p= 0.024). Conclusion: Treatment compliance increases with strong peer support, strong family support, high knowledge toward HIV/AIDS, high perceived benefit, perceived belief, and high perceived threat. Treatment compliances decrease with negative attitude, low perceived susceptibility, low perceived seriousness, high perceived barrier, and indirect experience. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, treatment compliance, peer support, psychosocial economy Correspondence: Yusuf Bachtiyar Lobis. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: bachtiyar03@gmail.com. Mobile: +628111388841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.59
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NOSTRIFICATION PROCEDURE IN THE EU COUNTRIES AND UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalenko S. , Bovtruk N.
Published: February 2021

ThearticleanalysesthenostrificationprocedureintheEUandUkraine,describestheconceptualandterminological apparatus for nostrification, outlines the theoretical, organizational, substantive and procedural principles for nostrification in the EU and Ukraine. The regulatory framework for the implementation of the nostrification procedure in the EU countries and in Ukraine is described. In particular, such normative legal documents regulating the issues of nostrification as the Lisbon Convention, the Sorbonne Declaration, the Bologna Convention (Joint Declaration of the Ministers of Education of Europe) and additional legal documents on their interpretation are considered in detail. The legislative base of Ukraine in the field of recognition of foreign documents on education is also studied: strategic documention on education, namely, the State National Program which is called “Education” (Ukraine of the 21st century), resolutions of the Chamber of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine: “Improving the efficiency of education and science as an effective factor” (Improving the efficiency of education and science as an effective factor of development and integration into the European community: Resolution of the Chamber of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 2004, № 3 / 1-4 https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v01- 4290 -04 # Text), “On deepening the integration of science and education in modern conditions” (2006), “Higher education in Ukraine — the European dimension: status, problems, prospects” (Higher education in Ukraine — the European dimension: status, problems, prospects: Resolution of the Chamber of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 2008,

№ 3 / 1-4, https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/MUS7507), the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” released on 01.07.2014, and the Decree of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine № 504 released on 05.05.2015 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on 27.05.2015, № 614/27059) “Some issues of the recognition for the foreign documents on education in Ukraine”, which approved the Procedure for recognition of higher education frames obtained in foreign higher education establishments. The peculiarities of the nostrification procedure in such EU countries as Poland and the Czech Republic are considered. The main shortcomings and prospects of improving the procedure for recognition of educational documents in Ukraine through the use of international experience are identified.
THE TECHNOLOGIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ONTOGENESIS AND DYSONTOGENESIS OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Lytvynenko O.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of training program creation and testing. The program of psychological correction is aimed at harmonizing of the adolescents’ personal development. The specificity of the programme lies in its focus on working with three main spheres of personality: cognitive, affective and behavioural, as well as in the methodological focus on general principles and separate methods of cognitive-behavioural therapy. The aim of the article is to present the methodological orientation and content of the program, as well as to analyse the results of its implementation within three groups of adolescents: those who have hearing and visual impairments, and those who do not have impairments of analysers. Questionnaires and subjective scaling were used as research methods. During the statistical analysis of the data, the two samples (before and after the training work) were compared using Student’s t-test, analysis of mean indexes and standard deviations. The obtained results testify the high efficiency of training work with each of the adolescents’ categories, as well as the possibility and feasibility of its use in the format of group work (face-to-face meetings) and in the distance format using specially designed online tasks. The most effective program of psychological correction was implemented with adolescents who have hearing and visual impairments. Such data indicates that this category of people has more developed compensatory mechanisms, the activation of which within the correctional process allows them to overcome the pathological manifestations of personal sphere. The indicators of the effectiveness of psychological correction in the online format were also quite high. Conclusions. The described program of psychological correction can be used for practical work with adolescents whose personal development occurs both in the context of ontogenesis and in the context of dysontogenesis. Prospects for further activities in this sphere are to improve the online modification of the program and to develop the specific algorithms for its implementation on the basis of existing Internet platforms designed for such work.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE OCCURRENCE OF EDUCATORS PROFESSIONAL STEREOTYPES AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors: Priadko A.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the research of domestic and foreign scientists on the concepts of “stereotype”, “stereotypifiication” and approaches to their studies. In addition, the article describes current problems of the process of reforming preschool education and contains analysis and generalization of the factors of influence on the strategy of formation of educators professional stereotypes and ways of overcoming them. Apart from that, the analysis of scientific research of a subject of professional stereotypes and the factors influencing their occurrence are characterized. The ways to overcome professional stereotypes of preschool educators are also highlighted.

The active process of modernization of the educational process in Ukraine provides qualitatively new requirements to preschool education in particular, associated with the transition of preschool education fromthe mode ofoperation to themode ofdevelopment. Nowadays developmentofthe latter involves qualitative changes in the system of building the interaction of educators with preschool children and their parents.

The psychological portrait of a modern educator represents a creative person who implements innovative methods of working with children, has a high level of emotional intelligence, can find an approach to each child, works on self-improvement and raises the level of his qualification. The child is one of the keys. The study of this issue allows to identify barriers in the communication of the educator with the child, to identify the stereotypes of the first and, most importantly — to build a system of psychological support for teachers, as the presence of professional stereotypes prevents the fulfillment of requirements needed for the performance of preschool education. This will contribute to the personal growth of educators and the development of their pedagogical competence.
Model of an intelligent control system for an irrigation complex
Authors: Solovyev Dmitry Aleksandrovich , Kamyshova Galina Nickolaevna , Kolganov Dmitry Alexandrovich , Terekhova Nadezhda Nickolaevna
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of modeling an intelligent control system for an irrigation complex. The introduction of precision irrigation technologies requires the development of new approaches to technical support. Traditional approaches based on simple process automation often do not lead to effective solutions. An approach based on the model of intellectualization of automated control systems is proposed. The structure of the intelligent control system for the irrigation complex is substantiated, which is based on an artificial neural network.
Features of inheritance of productivity traits by winter rye hybrids in the first generation
Authors: Goryanina Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

The results of the study of the inheritance of productivity traits by hybrids of the first generation of winter rye in the fields of the Samara Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences for 2012-2013 are presented. Inheritance of traits and heterosis (hypothetical and somatic) depend not only on the parental forms, but also on climatic factors. Heterosis for grain weight spike is positively correlated with an increased number of spikelets of the spike, number and weight of grains, and plants, weight of ear, degree of dominance and decreases with an increase in internode length (r=-0,23... -0,30). Heterosis for plant height correlated with an increase in the mass of 1000 grains and the "degree of dominance (hp)" plant height, hypothetical increases with increasing productive tillering (r=0,30±0,18), true - decreases with increasing number of grains per spike (r=-0,33±0,18). Heterosis for number of grains per spike increases with increasing number and weight of grain per spike and plant, weight of spike, heterosis for grain weight spike, "the degree of dominance (hp)" weight of grain per spike and number of grains and decreases with increasing the length of the top internode (r=-0,48... -0,49). The heterosis for 1000-grain weight manifested by increasing productive tillering, ear length, the heterosis of grain weight from the ear of heterosis for number of grains, the "degree of dominance (hp)" on the weight of grains in spike, weight of 1000 grains and decreases with increasing number of grains (r=-0,22 -0,33...), true of heterosis for plant height (r=-0,21... -0,22), "degree of dominance (hp)" the number of grains (r=-0,34... -0,38).
Efficiency of grain production in crop rotations of the dry steppe of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Azizov Zakiulla Mtyullovich , Arkhipov Vladimir Viktorovich , Imashev Ildar Garifullovich
Published: February 2021

The analysis of the influence of species and the fullness of crop rotations on the productivity and efficiency of grain crops is given. It was revealed that the highest grain yield is observed in a 4-field grain-fallow crop rotation. The absence of a field of late spring crops (millet) in 2- and 3-field crop rotations reduces grain yield in comparison with 4- and 7-field crops, both on average over 28 years (1991-2018), and in wet and middle years. The bioenergy coefficient, judging by the costs and grain yield, was highest in a 2-field grain-fallow crop rotation (4.94), then in a 4-field rotation (4.60), then in decreasing order: 7-field (3.86) and 3- field (3.73). In calculating the costs of labor, fuel and energy per 1 ton of grain from arable land, the lowest indicators were obtained in 2-field and 4-field crop rotations. It has been established that in terms of production costs per hectare of arable land, the cost of production of 1 ton of grain, conditionally net income per hectare of arable land, the level of profitability, the leading place is occupied by a 2-field grain-fallow crop rotation. For example, the lowest production costs were noted in a 2-field grain-fallow crop rotation (7782.00 rubles), the highest - in a 7-field (13835.56 rubles). Hence, the lowest production cost of 1 ton of grain was obtained in a 2-field crop rotation, amounting to 5598.56 rubles, followed by a 4-field crop rotation with millet - 7392.66 rubles. And according to the level of profitability, as mentioned above, grain-fallow crop rotations are arranged in decreasing order with the advantage of a 2-field crop rotation in the following order: two-, four-, three- and seven-field - respectively 116.1; 53.2; 48.2 and 37.0 %.
Results of experimental studies of the potato digger with new rotary separating surface
Authors: Nikitin Gennadiy Sergeevich , Alakin Viktor Mikhailovich , Plahov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2021

Results of experimental studies of the potato digger with rotary separating web are published in this article. The main challenge is experiment testing of the kinematic parameters of the proposed design which were calculated theoretically. Special attention is paid to definition of optimal operating modes of the rotary separation web. Rational kinematic parameters of the potato digger are determined by the analysis of the results of experimental studies.
Counterpublics on Twitter: Analysis of the #PaseDeLista1al43 Protest about the Ayotzinapa Case
Authors: Galarza Molina Rocío
Published: February 2021

This research focuses on a Twitter protest about the Ayotzinapa case (the disappearance of 43 students in Mexico in 2014) that for years has existed under the hashtag #PaseDeLista1al43. The main purpose is to assess if this protest can be understood as a counterpublic. Through thematic analyses of tweets and 15 semi-structured interviews, the study found the following: Protesters deconstruct power relations within the case and challenge the government’s version about the students; seek to disrupt mainstream narratives with their messages; and developed a collective identity that helped maintain the protest alive for years. These findings point to the possibility of Twitter to house a long-lasting public that challenges dominant political narratives. A public that came together with a hashtag can go beyond short connective actions on Twitter and develop a community to discuss and solidify opinions, and then get attention from other publics.
KONSEP IMBAL JASA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA AIR DAS 1 CIDANAU
Authors: Aviantara Dwindrabata Basuki , Suciati Fuzi
Published: February 2021

DAS Cidanau, satu-satunya ekosistem rawa pegunungan di Pulau Jawa, merupakan sumber air baku yang penting bagi Provinsi Banten,khususnya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kawasan industri sertapenduduk Kota Cilegon. Meskipun DAS Cidanau merupakan kawasanCagar Alam namun perambahan serta penggundulan hutan yangmarak menyebabkan ancaman terhadap keberlanjutan penyediaan air.Masyarakat hulu yang mengandalkan sumberdaya alam sertamasyarakat hilir yang mengandalkan air memerlukan penyelesaianmemuaskan kedua belah pihak. Karena masing-masing memilikikepentingan maka perlu dibangun mutual relationship antar keduanya.Melalui mekanisme Imbal Jasa Lingkungan (IJL) terbentuk hubunganimbal balik menguntungkan antara masyarakat hilir selaku penerimamanfaat atas air dengan masyarakat hulu selaku penjaminkelangsungan ekosistem hulu untuk daerah resapan air. Skema IJLmemiliki dampak positif terhadap perbaikan keanekaragaman hayati,fungsi ekologik serta sosio-ekonomik. Keberterimaan nilai layak atasair diukur dengan kesediaan untuk membayar yang merupakankesepakatan bersama antara penyedia jasa dan pengguna jasa dalamIJL. Guna menjamin pelaksanaan IJL secara transparan diperlukankelembagaan pemangku kepentingan yang terdiri dari kelompok tani,lembaga swadaya masyarakat serta pemerintah daerah. Karya tulis inibertujuan menarasikan lesson learned penerapan konsep IJL antaraPT Krakatau Titra Industri dengan masyarakat hulu DAS Cidanau yangdimediasi oleh Forum Komunikasi DAS Cidanau.
ANALISIS TEKNO-EKONOMI PROSES PRETREATMENT AIR SUMUR DALAM DI WILAYAH TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU BANTARGEBANG UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR UMPAN MEMBRAN REVERSE OSMOSIS
Authors: Robbani Muhammad Haqqiyuddin
Published: February 2021

Kinerja membran Reverse Osmosis (RO) sangat dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh karakteristik umpan yang digunakan. Namun belum ditemukan adanya data maupun publikasi terkait penyediaan air bersih dan air minum layak menggunakan teknologi membran RO dengan bahan baku air sumur dalam di wilayah Tempat PengelolaanSampah Terpadu (TPST) di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kelayakan proses pretreatment air sumur dalam di wilayah TPST Bantargebang untuk air umpan membran RO dari aspek teknis dan ekonomis. Proses pretreatment yang dirancang berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi air sumur dalam dievaluasikinerjanya dengan menggunakan software simulasi dan dihitung konsumsi energi spesifiknya. Evaluasi ekonomi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan desain prosespretreatment dari sisi pembiayaan. Setelah dilakukan simulasi, proses pretreatment menggunakan membran ultrafiltrasi dan resin kation asam kuat terbukti mampumenghilangkan kandungan zat terlarut yang tidak diinginkan hingga mencapai angka diatas 98%. Konsumsi energi spesifik yang dibutuhkan proses pretreatment masih beradadalam rentang yang dapat diterima. Dengan kapasitas produksi minimal 300 m/hari biaya produksi yang dibutuhkan lebih rendah dari tarif air bersih Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Bhagasasi. Sehingga, baik secara teknis maupun ekonomis, proses pretreatment  air sumur dalam di wilayah TPST Bantargebang sangat layak untuk  iimplementasikan kedepannya.
Agrobiodiversidad de papa nativa en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Pallo Paredes Edwin Leonardo , Guapi Auquilla Andrea Patricia , Mullo Paucar María Verónica
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación propone diagnosticar la diversidad nativa de la papa (Solanum spp.) en seis comunidades en la provincia de Tungurahua. La metodología empleada es grupos focales, a partir de la cual se llevaron a cabo 7 grupos de enfoque (conformados por mujeres, líderes comunitarios y jóvenes), en los que participaron entre 8 y 10 personas por grupo de enfoque. Como resultado, se encontró que en las seis comunidades en estudio se identificaron 32 variedades de papa, de las cuales 14 son variedades mejoradas introducidas y 18 son variedades nativas presentes. Las variedades continúan manteniéndose en las comunidades en estudio mediante el reciclaje de semillas. La diversidad de variedades está influenciada por las formas de conservación, los usos y el destino de la producción. El reciclaje de semillas es la forma más común de mantener la diversidad de semillas almacenadas en bolsas y pilas. El uso principal de la diversidad de papas nativas es la alimentación humana, con la cual se preparan diferentes platos típicos. La mayor parte de la producción está destinada a la comercialización en los diferentes mercados de la zona y en menor cantidad se destina a semillas, intercambio, autoconsumo y consumo animal.
Workshop Teknik Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Keterampilan Abad 21 Bagi Guru-Guru SMPN 20 Mataram
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Setiadi Dadi , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Artayasa Putu
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada guru di SMPN 20 Mataram adalah: Guru memahami secara komprehensif konsep keterampilan abad 21; Guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang setiap keterampilan abad 21; Guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik tehnik-tehnik penyusunan instrument evaluasi keterampilan abad 21; Guru terampil dalam menyusun intrumen evaluasi abad 21 dan melaksanakan serta menindak lanjuti hasil evaluasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk worhshop yang lebih berbasis pada praktek langsung menyusun instrument keterampilan abad 21 sesuai dengan tagihan pedoman yang berlaku, studi literatur, dan analisis kebutuhan guru-guru di lingkungan SMPN 20 Mataram. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: Studi literatur, Menganalisis kemampuan awal dan kebutuhan Guru, Mendisain konten kurikulum Pelatihan,  Pelaksanaan berupa kajian Teori, Praktek penyusunan instrument keterampilan abad 21. Hasil menunjukan bahwa para Guru peserta pengabdian telah memahami secara baik dan konprehensip tentang konsep keterampilan abad 21, berpikir tingkat tinggi keterampilan abad 21, tehnik-tehnik penyusunan instrument keterampilan abad 21 dan terampil dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan dan tindak lanjut hasil evaluasi keterampilan abad 21.
A rare anatomical variation detected incidentally on computed tomography of the thorax: the azygos lobe
Authors: GÜRÜN Enes , AKDULUM İsmail
Published: February 2021

Aim: An azygos lobe is an unusual anatomical variation of the upper lobe of the right lung. During the formation of the lungs, the right azygos lobe develops as the precursor of the azygos vein, moving along the pleural surface rather than arcing forward above the origin of the lung to reach the upper vena cava, enters the apex of the right lung in the upper thoracic region. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of the right azygos lobe in a sample of the Turkish population.Methods: This study was conducted from February to October 2020. Each computed tomography (CT) scan was checked for the presence of a right azygos lobe and a fissure on the axial plane. The azygos lobe was described as the convex line in the paramediastinal portion of the upper right lung on the CT scan. Our exclusion criteria were previous thoracic surgery in the right lung or parenchymal distortion on CT examinations.Results: One thousand nine hundred and sixty-five thorax CT scans were evalu¬ated retrospectively. Nine hundred and forty-five of them were from men and the remainder were from women. A total of 15 right azygos lobe variations were detected (six females, nine males). The mean age of the patients was 52.87 ± 14.604 years (30–77). The azygos lobe frequency was 0.76%.Conclusion: The azygos lobe is typically an uncommon variation of the right lung and is not really a distinct lobe. It is a very important variation that should be known about as it can mimic pathological conditions such as cysts, abscesses, or lung le¬sions. Since the azygos lobe is usually an incidental finding, radiologists and sur¬geons should be aware of this this potential anomaly during the imaging and inter¬ventional procedures.
Sistematik Review : Penanganan Morbus Hansen di Indonesia dari Sektor Keperawatan
Authors: Wahyudi Andri Setiya , M Irfani Zukhrufatul , Tiyani Tiyani , Niswah Q Amalia , Wahyu P Mediani , Deva Hani Salsabila , Jamaloe Benaya , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang dibutuhkan dalam menanggani sebuah kasusterkait suatu penyakit. Salah satunya adalah mengenai kusta. Kusta merupakan penyakit infeksikronik. Kusta merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium leprae, kusta dapatmenyebabkan gangguan kesehatan berupa kecacatan permanen apabila pengobatan tidak ditanganisegera. Selain itu, bila tidak ditangani kusta dapat sangat progresif menyebabkan kerusakan padakulit, saraf-saraf, anggora gerak, dan mata. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-3 total kasus baru diseluruh dunia. Dengan latar belakang tersebut artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perawatdalam penangganan kasus kusta di Indonesia untuk menurunkan angka kejadian kusta di Indonesia.Pencarian literature dilakukan pada artikel yang telah terpublis pada tahun 2011-2020.Pencarian literatur yang digunakan menggunakan kata kunci kusta, penanganan, dan perawat.Penelurusan dilakukan disitus google scholar dan scoopus.Hasil dari literature ditemukan bahwa peran perawat dalam penangganan kusta di Indonesiaadalah sebagai care giver, educator, fasilitator dalam pencarian pengobatan yang tepat. Dimanaapabila kasus penderita kusta dapat ditanggani dengan efektif maka angka kejadian kusta jugamenurun.Perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam menurunkan angka kejadian kusta di Indonesia yangmenduduki peringkat ketiga dengan kasus penderita kusta terbanyak. Proses keperawatan juga harusdilakukan secara kompleks.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA SISWA SDN BALONG DOWO
Authors: Kristiyowati Reni , Widiyawati Wiwik
Published: February 2021

Status gizi adalah status kesehatan yang dihasilkan oleh keseimbangan antara kebutuhan danmasukan nutrien. Salah satu faktornya adalah makanan siap saji (fast food) dan aktivitas fisik.Tujuannya untuk mengetahui adakah Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food dan Aktivitas Fisikdengan Status Gizi Pada Siswa Kelas 4 dan 5 di SDN Balong Dowo Kecamatan Candi KabupatenSidoarjo.Metode penelitian analitik desain cross sectional, populasi siswa kelas 4 dan 5 sebanyak 106siswa, dengan sampel 84 siswa, metode teknik simpel random sampling. Pengumpulan datamenggunakan kuesioner, mengukur berat badan, tinggi badan dan dianalisa menggunakan uji statisticsomers’d.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebiasaan konsumsi fast foodsering sebanyak 46 (54,8%) siswa, dan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah sebanyak 49 (58,3%) siswa.Hasil uji statistic somers’d hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi p = 0,006 dan α= 0,05, Hasil uji statistic somers’d hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan satus gizi p = 0.003 dan α = 0,05.Kesimpulan ada hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizipada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 di SDN Balong Dowo Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEDISIPLINAN PERPANJANG SURAT TANDA REGISTRASI (STR) PERAWAT DAN BIDAN
Authors: Safitri Widya Ayu , Muhadi Muhadi , Drastyana Serlly Frida
Published: February 2021

Setiap tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan serta menjalankan praktik di rumah sakitwajib memiliki Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR). Surat Tanda Registrasi di rumah sakit seringmengalami kendala yaitu keterlambatan dalam perpanjangan serta pengumpulan STR. Tujuan daripeneliti skripsi ini yaitu mengidetifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor kedisiplinandengan perpanjang Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR) perawat dan bidan. Metode dalam penelitian inimenggunakan kuantitatif analitik 20 perawat dan bidan yang tidak disiplin dalam perpanjangan danpengumpulan STR karena ada beberapa faktor yang menghambat kedisiplinan pengumpulan STRantara lain kompensasi, teladan pimpinan, aturan yang pasti, keberanian pimpinan, pengawasanpimpinan dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang mendukung tegaknya disiplin. Hasil penelitian dalam faktorkompensasi responden menilai bahwa kompensasi di RS masih kurang baik, faktor teladan pimpinanresponden menilai teladan pimpinan dengan kategori baik, faktor aturan yang pasti responden menilaikurang baik karena aturan mengenai kedisiplinan perpanjang STR belum pasti, faktor keberanianpimpinan responden menilai dengan kategori kurang baik, kemudian faktor pengawasan pimpinanresponden menilai kurang baik kemudian faktor perhatian pimpinan menilai bahwa perhatianpimpinan sudah baik yang terakhir yaitu kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang mendukung tegaknya disiplindinilai sudah baik. Kemudian hasil dari spss terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor kedisiplinandengan kedisiplinan perpanjang STR yaitu dari 7 faktor yang terdapat hubungan ada 3 yaitukompensasi, aturan yang pasti dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang mendukung tegaknya disiplinsedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu faktor teladan pimpinan, keberanian pimpinan,pengawasan pimpinan dan perhatian pimpinan. Saran peneliti yaitu pembuatan surat keputusan danpenerapan sistem punishment.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: February 2021

The State recognizes and respects regional government units that are special or special in nature which are regulated by law. Second, the State recognizes indigenous and tribal peoples' units along with their traditional rights insofar as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in law. Politics of village government law, it cannot be separated from 3 (three) main bases, namely philosophical, sociological and juridical basis. The politics of regulatory law above are the base for legal politics for regulations that are below, so that there should not be any universal inconsistencies. In addition, horizontally the legal politics of legislation must also be consistent.
Konsep Pengadilan Khusus Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: February 2021

A special court for the settlement of regional head election cases needs to be established / held for the settlement of cases for regional head elections and this special court is established before the implementation of regional head elections simultaneously nationally. This special court for regional head elections is nothing new, but something that already exists. Moreover, this special election court has been implemented in Uruguay. The authority of the Election Court in Uruguay appears to be very broad, covering everything related to elections, from the making of the regulations, the implementation, to the settlement of the case. The form and design of the special election court institutions must be adapted to the conditions of the temporary (ad hoc) Indonesian state under the Supreme Court and has the authority to handle all cases that arise in the election process, ranging from administrative cases and election crimes to disputes over results. Regional elections.