bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradycja, zwyczaj, przesąd, proroctwo, plotka na dworze luksemburskim w latach 1292-1342
Authors: Kuśka Maksymilian
Published: August 2022

Mimo postępu nauki, głównie w zakresie teologii, życie codzienne w późnym średniowieczu obfitowało w mnóstwo wydarzeń opartych na bogatych, acz prastarych tradycjach, zwyczajach. Nie można również pominąć licznych przesądów, głęboko zakorzenionych w środowiskach poszczególnych warstw społecznych. Dotyczyło to również szlachty oraz rodów książęcych i królewskich. Podobnie było na dworze Luksemburgów w pierwszej połowie XIV wieku. Ślady ówczesnych tradycji, zwyczajów, przesądów, proroctw czy też zwykłych plotek są często spotykane w najważniejszych materiałach źródłowych powstałych na terenie korony św. Wacława w tamtym okresie. Z wykorzystanych źródeł warto na pierwsze miejsce wysunąć autobiografię cesarza Karola IV, która w bezpośredni sposób pokazuje spojrzenie władcy na różne wydarzenia i zjawiska, również te uznawane za nadprzyrodzone, bądź też wynikłe z woli Boga. Ukazano ponadto liczne tradycje związane z życiem codziennym oraz wyjątkowymi wydarzeniami na dworze królewskim i cesarskim, jak również zabiegi stosowane przez ówczesnych dyplomatów, reprezentujących najważniejsze domu panujące w Europie.
Zarys dziejów klasztoru oo. karmelitów w Sąsiadowicach
Authors: Franczyk-Cegła Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

W 1603 r. biskup przemyski Maciej Pstrokoński na prośbę Jana Szczęsnego Herburta przedłożoną w imieniu jego niepełnoletniego krewnego Wojciecha Erazma Herburta zezwolił na sprowadzenie do Sąsiadowic karmelitów dawnej obserwacji. Zakonnicy założyli tam swój pierwszy na ziemiach wschodnich dawnej Rzeczpospolitej klasztor, który przetrwał najazdy tatarskie w XVII wieku, kasaty klasztorne w XVIII-XIX wieku oraz wojny światowe i przymusowe wysiedlenie w wieku XX zakończone w 2011 r. powrotem braci do klasztoru. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie historii klasztoru sąsiadowickiego począwszy od 1603 r. aż do czasów współczesnych.
Integrating historical and moral consciousness in history teaching
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Silfver Mia , Myyry Liisa ,   University of Helsinki
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to explore historical perspective-taking from a social psychological perspective and reflect on the role of social identities and conceptions of human nature in perspective-taking. The sample consisted of 160 Year 9 students in Finland who responded to a historical perspective-taking task based on an edited excerpt from the book Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (Browning, 1999). Based on qualitative content analysis, four types of answers were identified: all groups have the potential for good and evil; in-group is morally superior; lessons learned from history; and in the future similar situation would be possible. Social identity as an in-group – out-group distinction was essential in the responses as well as moral and historical empathy. Our empirical data shows that many students are willing and able to reflect on complex ethical questions on history lessons, and therefore we suggest that open discussions and consideration of different perspectives should be encouraged in history teaching. In addition, connecting historical topics to current day issues would help students to recognize the patterns of thinking that may lead to intergroup conflicts and violence.
The Advantage Efficacy of Intranasal Live-Attenuated Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sae-ngow Ratthaphum
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has ushered in a new era of breakthrough infections. The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, emerged in late 2019 in a seafood market in Wuhan, China, and was linked to pneumonia-associated sickness, which can culminate in respiratory failure. COVID-19 can potentially cause cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases and indicate an inflammatory condition. Regarding the diminishing protective immunity of vaccinations over time and the urgency of vaccine-evading SARS-CoV-2 variations, it is recommended that a booster injection be administered, and the research of variant-specific vaccines is continuing. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine development became a focal point of global research. However, vaccine development necessitates considerable time. Between preclinical research and the final vaccine's commercialisation, years or more than a decade are often required. Several options for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have begun clinical trials globally after months of research and development. As stipulated by the WHO, vaccine development must involve preclinical research, clinical application, clinical trial agency application, registered clinical trial, phase I clinical trial, phase II clinical trial, phase III clinical trial, marketing, and manufacture of the vaccine. It is essential to create a balanced list of the benefits and drawbacks of deploying LAVs so that a well-informed choice can be made on which LAVs may be dispatched promptly to prevent and manage unanticipated pandemic breakouts.

Keywords: Intranasal live-attenuated vaccine, Covid-19 vaccine, SAR-CoV-2
Analysis of the Implementation of Policy Measures and Objectives, Communication, Resources, and Disposition in Early Breastfeeding Initiation at the Regional General Hospital Datu Beru Takengon
Authors: Fandika Windy Putri , Yustina Ida , Sudaryati Etti
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analysis of the implementation of policy measures and objectives, communication, resources, and disposition in early breastfeeding initiation at the Regional General Hospital Datu Beru Takengon. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, in which researchers will observe the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation at the Regional General Hospital Datu Beru Takengon. The research is planned to start in January 2022 until 38 with completion. It is hoped that with this research, the early breastfeeding initiation program can run well in accordance with applicable standard operating procedures. on suitability, where informants are selected according to their scientific fields and abilities. Informants in this study consisted of main informants and supporting informants. The main informants were the Hospital Director (1 person), Obstetrician (1 person), Head of the Delivery Room (1 person), Operating Room Midwife (1 person), and Implementing Midwife (1 person). The data analysis technique used qualitative data analysis. Which consists of several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the policy for early breastfeeding initiation had not gone well due to several aspects: (1)measures and objectives of the policy, both management and health workers did not have the same vision of the standards and objectives of implementing early breastfeeding initiation; (2)communication, both health workers and patients have not received clear information about early breastfeeding initiation; (3)resources, hospitals have not utilized resources as well as possible; (4)disposition, there is still a lack of commitment from health workers and patients to the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation.

Keywords: Measures, Objectives, Communication, Resources, Disposition
Accurate Interpretation of Stability of Human Health and Ageing Trajectory through a Single Objective Measure of Homeostasis
Authors: Rajkumar R. Vinodh
Published: August 2022

Health stability is directly proportional to homeostatic stability. Overall efficiency of our body, both at rest and during physical activity, is the product of homeostasis. Human body is a magnificent interconnection and collaboration of various specialized cells and organs, capable of naturally obstructing and overcoming diseases with optimal survival competence. Homeostasis at rest and during exercise are mutually dependent/benefitting physiology that ensure and enhance the stability of human health and healthy ageing trajectory. Homeostasis enables us to withstand even major dysfunctions or disabilities by virtue of its individual-specific adaptability to unexpected challenges to survive. On the other hand, homeostasis has been almost a completely forgotten fundamental of physiology in all the aspects of health care. Numerous diagnostic tests have been available to assess multiple physiologic parameters but quite often the results of each test are not unified to interpret the homeostatic condition of the individuals. Probably, this non-homeostatic approach to deal with human health and diseases led to pathogenic orientation instead of salutogenic orientation to move in a health-promoting direction as viewed by Aaron Antonovsky. Homeostasis cannot be understood solely by examining the functions of human body in resting conditions, thus, testing of homeostatic efficiency through structured and customized physical activity becomes crucial. Man has discovered precision units to measure overall efficiency of various machines, but astonishingly not yet a single objective measure for the overall efficiency of his body. Individual-specific longitudinal evaluation of the overall homeostatic efficiency of healthy and unhealthy individuals on the basis of exercise performance still remains as an under-developed domain in medical profession. This article attempts to (i) validate the importance of accurately interpreting the stability and instability of human health and ageing trajectory using ‘exercise performance’, and (ii) establish ‘Tolerating Increasable Measurable Exercises - (TIME)’ as the most credible and indispensable objective measure of homeostasis.

Keywords: Homeostasis, Exercise Physiology, Exercise Tolerance, Exercise Performance
CASPASE IN PEPTIC ULCER
Authors: Farkhani Meigita Indah , Levita Jutti
Published: August 2022

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is when gastric mucosa gets injured due to the increase of gastric acid and the pepsin enzyme. The common risk factors are the infection of Helicobacter pylori bacteria and the misused of NSAIDs. This review article aims to describe the role of caspase in PUD. Methods used are the selection of articles in PubMed. Caspase is a protease enzyme that plays an apoptotic and inflammatory reaction that can be activated when dimerized or cleaved. Caspase-3, caspase-6, caspase-7, caspase-8, and caspase-9 are divided into two subgroups for the apoptotic group. Caspase-1, caspase 4, and caspase-5 are part of inflammation group. Some compounds can inhibit modulateit. Moreover, most of them work for being inhibitors to avoid PUD. Caspase-1 holds a high responsibility to activate other caspases.
AKTIVITAS ANTIKANKER KURKUMINOID TERHADAP SEL MELANOMA B16-F10
Authors: Riyadi Sandra Amalia , Abdullah Fajar Fauzi , Fadhilah Fitri , Assidiqiah Nurul
Published: August 2022

Kurkuminoid berasal dari rimpang kunyit (Curcuma Longa L.) yang memiliki ketiga komponen utama penyusunnya diantaranya kurkumin, demetoksikurkumin dan bisdemetoksikurkumin. Secara struktur ketiganya hanya berbeda pada subtituen gugus metoksi, namun mampu memberikan efek biologis yang berbeda. Kurkumin dalam beberapa tahun kebelakang menjadi salah satu target pengembangan penelitian sebagai agen antikanker yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa sel kanker. Namun, kemampuan kurkumin sebagai antikanker menjadi sangat terbatas akibat rendahnya kelarutan kurkumin dalam air, yang mempengaruhi rendahnya penyerapan senyawa kurkumin oleh sel dalam tubuh. Maka dari itu menjadi sangat perlu dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat aktivitas antikanker dari senyawa kurkumin lainnya yaitu demetoksikurkumin dan bisdemetoksikurkumin. Rimpang kunyit yang telah dikeringkan kemudian dimaserasi dengan etanol selama 3x24 jam kemudian maserat yang diperoleh diuapkan dengan rotary evaporator sehingga didapatkan ekstrak pekat etanol kunyit. Selanjutnya dilakukan partisi dengan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, dan n-butanol. Fraksi etil asetat kemudian dipekatkan dan dilakukan berbagai jenis metode pemisahan sehingga didapatkan ketiga senyawa kurkuminoid. Selanjutnya, isolat yang sudah terkarakterisasi di lakukan uji sitotoksik terhadap sel B16-F10 dengan menggunakan Metode Reduksi Resazurin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan aktivitas penghambatan yang signifikan diantara ketiga isolat. Bisdemetoksikurkumin memiliki aktivitas penghambatan tertinggi dengan nilai IC50 16,20 Âµg/mL. Setelah itu, demetoksikurkumin dengan nilai IC50 22,59 Âµg/mL dan yang terakhir adalah kurkumin dengan nilai IC50 152,71 Âµg/mL.
REPORT ON DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: CHADDHA VANSH , SEHGAL Dr. MANPREET SINGH
Published: August 2022

VANSH CHADDHA, Dr. MANPREET SINGH SEHGAL
VIDEO CONFERENCING APP USING AGILE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
Authors: THAKRAL Dr. DEEPTI , BANSAL NANDINI , DHINGRA SALONI
Published: August 2022

Dr. DEEPTI THAKRAL NANDINI BANSAL, SALONI DHINGRA
FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Professor, School of Engineering and Technology, Apeejay Stya University, RANJAN Prof. SUDHAKAR , KATHAIT Dr. ATUL ,   Assistant Professor, School of Biosciences, Apeejay Stya University
Published: August 2022

The future of technology lies in blended and collaborative research. Engineering and Biotechnology are advancing at a very rapid pace and touching newer horizons every day. Knowledge of Engineering and Biotechnology is becoming an important ally to the development of sustainable and promising future. We are happy to bring forth this first edition of our book titled; ―Fundamentals of Engineering and Biotechnology‖ is a collection of research work in computer science engineering, biosensors and bioinformatics. This has been possible because of the constant appreciation and encouragement by peers, students, colleagues and scientists in the field of Engineering and Biotechnology.
Prediction of Hospital Intesive Patients Using Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Rosita Rizka , Ananda Agustina Pertiwi Dwika , Gina Khoirunnisa Oktaria
Published: August 2022

This study aims to predict whether the patient deserves to be inpatient or outpatient by comparing several machine learning techniques, namely, logistic regression, decision tree, neural network, random forest, gradient boosting. The research method uses three stages of research, namely data collection, data preprocessing, and data modeling. Implementation of program code using google colab and python programming language. The dataset used as the research sample is Electronic Health Record Predicting data. Based on the accuracy results generated in this study, the use of the Neural Network machine learning algorithm to predict hospitalization decisions for patients has proven to be a machine learning algorithm that has the highest accuracy rate reaching 74, 47% compared to other comparison machine learning algorithms, namely logistic regression, decision tree, neural network, random forest, gradient boosting.
Securing Audio Chat With Cryptool-Based Twofish Algorithm
Authors: Nurdin Alya Aulia , Djuniadi Djuniadi
Published: August 2022

Technology and the internet are growing very rapidly in society making it easy for people to share information and communicate with each other. However, the security of such data or information is something that should be highlighted. The utilization of technology and the internet has many security gaps that can make data or information vulnerable to being stolen and even misused. Valuable data or information is very likely to be accessed by unauthorized people. On the other hand, data and information are prone to be illegally altered and even duplicated. In connection with various possible data or information security issues, it is necessary to do a data security. The purpose of this study is to secure audio chat using a Cryptool-based Twofish algorithm. Based on research conducted, the security process with encryption and decryption simulations was successfully carried out on audio chat. Audio chat sent via IP Address can be encrypted into ciphertext and can be decrypted back into audio at a speed of 15.78 kB/s and the resulting size is also still the same, which is 160 packets. This Twofish algorithm proved to be well usable because the size and quality of chat audio generated from decryption is still the same as audio chat before it is encrypted.
Application of TOPSIS Method in Assessment of the Best Learning Comunication Media for Elementary School Students
Authors: Pramesti Pricilia Intan , Prasetya Julian Rienaldi , Dwi Lestari Tiffany Ovilia , Khoirunnisa Miftakhul Gina
Published: August 2022

The spread of the Covid-19 virus that occurred so quickly and occurred almost all over the world caused the implementation of activities to be carried out online, including learning activities. The main thing that can help the online learning process is technology, especially communication technology. Commonly used communication media to assist the online learning process include Whatsapp, school e-learning Web, Youtube, Zoom, and Google Meet. Of course, every communication media used has advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to determine the best learning communication media using the TOPSIS method to assist users in choosing the best communication media for elementary school students based on the criteria for easy use and maintenance, completeness of features, quota requirements, understanding obtained, and the ability to re-access information. The results of this study indicate that the best communication media for elementary school student learning is the Whatsapp application. In addition, this research also produces a simple excel-based TOPSIS program that can be used by educators to determine what application is right for use in the learning process because many criteria are considered by an educator to determine the application
Security Improvement Of Aes Algorithm Using S-Box Modification Based On Strict Avalanche Criterion On Image Encryption
Authors: Topanto David , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: August 2022

Communication is something that cannot be separated from humans as social creatures. Images are the most commonly used visual communication in today's era. On the other hand, sending images via wireless networks is very vulnerable to piracy. AES, as one of the best cryptographic algorithms, can be applied as a solution. Even so, the AES algorithm still has weaknesses, which are weak against linear attacks and differential cryptanalysis. One solution to overcome the weaknesses of the AES algorithm is to use a stronger S-box. One of the methods to measure the strength of an S-box is the Strict Avalanche Criterion (SAC). The dataset is divided into four categories based on the image type and size of the pixels. Data that has been encrypted using the proposed algorithm will be compared with data that has been encrypted using the standard AES algorithm. Cipherimages (encrypted data) are tested using histogram analysis, information entropy, and sensitivity analysis. The results obtained from cipher image testing are differences in histogram analysis testing in grayscale and color images. The information entropy value is 0.000131583% better than the AES standard, the NPCR is 0.17613% better than the AES standard, and the UACI value. 0.211148% better than AES standard in sensitivity analysis testing. Based on these data, the proposed algorithm has a higher level of security than the standard AES algorithm on image encryption.
The Importance of Indicators : Product Quality Direct Selling and Advertising in Solving The Problem of The Pizza Hut Purchase During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Adiyanto Yoga
Published: August 2022

Pizza Hut made various efforts to boost sales in the face of business challenges in the midst of the pandemic. One of the ways to do this is by picking up the ball by selling it on a number of roads ( Gowest.id ). In addition, the strategies used by Pizza Hut are prioritizing delivery order and take away services at Pizza Hut outlets , marketing products on the roadside , holding discount promos; and n create new variants in the Pizza menu and improve the quality of its products . This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, direct selling and advertising on purchasing decisions on Pizza Hut consumers. This research is a quantitative research, taking the place of research at Pizza Hut Serang . The data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to Pizza Hut consumers . The sample used is 100 respondents . Data analysis used multiple linear regression technique using SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that product quality has an effect on purchasing decisions . Direct Selling has no effect on purchasing decisions. Advertisement influence on purchasing decisions. and simultaneously variable product quality, direct selling and advertising affect purchasing decisions on Pizza Hut consumers.
Customer Loyalty Analysis Affected by Location and Promotion through Purchase Decisions and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Nur Khanifah Azka , Budiono Aris
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze customer loyalty which is influenced by location and promotion through purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction made by visitors to Indomaret Cipinnag Indah. Data obtained in April 2022 as many as 130 respondents. Thirty respondents for validity and reliability testing and 100 respondents were used for path analysis testing to know the direct and indirect effects of the dependent variable on the independent variable. Sampling using the Roscoe technique, all of whom are visitors to Indomaret Cipinang Indah. This study's results indicate that location significantly affects purchasing decisions, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The promotion affects purchasing decisions but does not affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. Purchase decisions affect consumer loyalty. Consumer Satisfaction does not affect consumer loyalty. Indirectly location and promotion affect consumer loyalty through purchasing decisions and do not affect customer satisfaction.
Market Risk Disclosure: A Study on Systemic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Hendri , Suprianto Edy
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to determine the extent to which the disclosure of market risk, especially the risk of the market carried out by banks in Indonesia. Observation of the disclosure in this study using method by Scannella and Polizzi (2018) which carried out quantitative and qualitative assessment. This study focuses on four banks in Indonesia that have a systemic impact and have Islamic subsidiaries. The year of observation is for three years from 2018 to 2020. The results showed that that in general using checklist provided by Scannella and Polizzi, (2018) the results show insufficient image of market risk disclosure among Indonesian large banks. For instance, graphical information about Value at Risk (VaR), back testing, and also stress testing. Furthermore, information about expected shortfall need to be more expanded.
Father Stepan Gorodetsky (1853-1928): historical portrait
Authors: Halian Taras , Deliatynskyi Ruslan
Published: August 2022

The aim of the article is a comprehensive, as complete as possible, objective coverage of the historical portrait of Fr. S. Gorodetsky in the form of his biographical essay based on the analysis of a whole set of unpublished sources. Research methodology: based on scientific principles of objectivity and historicism, specific scientific methods of periodization (to identify stages of the priest's life in the context of historical epochs of Galicia under the rule of different states), comparative analysis (to study and compare information from different sources), biographies (to clarify certain details of the priest's biography). The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the thesis about the formation of the worldview and priestly vocation of Fr. Stepan Gorodetsky during his studies at the gymnasium, seminary and university in Lviv, refuted the allegations about his studies in Rome, revealed the "career path" from an employee of the archcathedral in Lviv to the dean of Rohatyn deanery, his pastoral and public activities, shows the consistent evolution of his social political views from populist to national democrat. Conclusions: The formation of the worldview of Fr. Stepan Gorodetsky from childhood, associated with social background from a peasant family, studying at school in Halych and gymnasium in Brzezany, then at the seminary and university in Lviv, prompted him to choose a priestly vocation (celibate). Already during his studies at the gymnasium and seminary, and then at the beginning of his priestly "career" in the Cathedral of St. Yuri in Lviv, prefect of the seminary, military chaplain in the reserve, chaplain of the Metropolitan of Halych and "government official" of the metropolitan consistory Fr. Stepan Gorodetsky proved to be a consistent pastor and populist in socio-political beliefs. Already in the role of the pastor of the village of Verbylivtsi, and later also the dean of Rohatyn, he launched active pastoral and public activities, focusing on spreading education among the faithful through the centers of "Enlightenment" and "Native School" and Ukrainian private gymnasium in Rohatyn, forming the economic basis of Ukrainian people through the development of the cooperative movement. In 1918 he supported the proclamation of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, for which he was later persecuted by the Polish authorities. In the postwar period, he focused his efforts on restoring the organized social life of Ukrainians - the centers of "Enlightenment", "Native School", cooperatives, the party organization UNDO.
The figure of G. Kostelnyk in the context of the liquidation of the UGCC at the Pseudo-Cathedral on March 8-10, 1946
Authors: Lytvynenko Mykola , Savchuk Oleh
Published: August 2022

Unambiguous assessments of the figure of Fr. Gavriil Kostelnyk cannot be among the representatives of different denominations for a number of reasons. Supporters of the Moscow Patriarchate give him the highest marks. Representatives of the PCU are neutral towards him as a possible ally. Greek Catholics criticize him. In the complex of such approaches we have a vague figure, which in the history of our society will be perceived ambiguously for a long time.
The majestic power of prayer in moral healing and physical rebirth (according to the materials of the UGCC clergy)
Authors: Ryzhkova Lesia , Serediuk Marta-Andriana , Hryniv Nadiia , Sinitsyna Alla
Published: August 2022

"Prayer is a sacrament that transcends the boundaries of our consciousness and our subconscious," the Catechism of the Catholic Church explains the concept of prayer. Prayer is something special for everyone. Prayer can express requests, be filled with love and gratitude.
The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as the cradle of the national identity of the Ukrainian people
Authors: Berlaniuk Yana , Lutskyi Roman
Published: August 2022

The relevance of my reflections in the theses is to determine the main forms of underground activities of Greek Catholics in the second half of the 1980s; outlining the preconditions and identifying the characteristic features of the legalization of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the 1989s.
The role and significance of Bishop Volodymyr Sternyuk in the activities of the underground Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Authors: Ahashchuk Diana , Lutskyi Roman
Published: August 2022

In 2019, the thirtieth anniversary of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church coming out of the underground will pass. The twentieth century does not know many examples of successful illegal activities of a public institution, such as the Greek Catholic Church, which has retained all its functions, continuity of existence and proved to be an example of nonviolent resistance under total prohibition and repression. Bishop Volodymyr Sternyuk played one of the leading roles. His role as the pastor of the Lord, who preserved the flock of his Church and led it to restoration, is awaiting further and varied study. This is the relevance of our study.
In the service of God, the Church and Ukraine. History of the monastery of the Tsar Christ the Basilian Fathers in Ivano-Frankivsk
Authors: Holomidova Mariia (s. Khrystyiana)
Published: August 2022

The article analyses the history of the monastery of the King of Christ of the Province of the Basilian Fathers of the Most Holy Saviour in Ukraine of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ivano-Frankivsk city (formerly Stanislaviv city). А brief overview monasteries within the territory of Galicia, the foundation of the Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat in 1617, the Dobromyl Reform of the Order are briefly reflected. The activities of the Basilians in Stanislaviv city after the Dobromyl Reform, the foundation of the Basilian residence in the city in 1935 and the pastoral activities of the Basilian Fathers before the closure of the monastery in 1946 are studied. The history of the monastery in the Soviet period 1946-1989, after the legalization of the UGCC in 1989 to the present day, is covered.
Father Mykhailo Kosylo is a teacher at the Catacomb Church
Authors: Holinei Petro
Published: August 2022

The research is based on some publications and interviews about the path to the priesthood of Father Mykhailo Kosylo, about his testimony of faithfulness of the UGCC and his pastoral and pedagogical activity, along with the analysis of the main components of the clergy formation under conditions of the underground.
Theological personalism in the works of John Paul II
Authors: Maksymiuk Yurii
Published: August 2022

In the floor analysed theological principles of personaliti in the inheritance of John Paul ІІ. Fundamental principles open up to understanding of nature of man, his cognition, in the context of theology history of rescue.
Safety in the medical environment
Authors: Vasyliuk Nataliia
Published: August 2022

The article reflects the main issues of the relationship between medical worker and patient. It shows the risk factors that can affect the health of the patient or medical worker. The main factors that most often threaten people in this communicative environment are considered.
The method of organizing and conducting the solemn celebration of the Holy Scriptures in the Church
Authors: Holomidova Mariia (s. Khrystyiana)
Published: August 2022

The Apostolic Letter of Pope Francis "Aperuit illis" ("I opened to them"), published on September 30, 2019, established a holiday in the Catholic Church for the solemn honoring of God's word, which received the name - Sunday of God's word. For the first time, the solemn commemoration of God's word in the Church took place on January 26, 2020. Since the tradition of commemorating God's word in the UGCC is just beginning and this topic is relevant, there was a need to develop a methodology for organizing and holding the holiday.

The purpose of the work is to analyze and improve the existing methods of commemorating the Holy Scriptures in the Church and to develop the methods of organizing and holding the solemn commemoration of the Sunday of the Word of God in the UGCC.
Artistic choral education in Bukovina in the 19th century
Authors: Yaroshenko Iryna
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes certain aspects of cultural and educational processes that took place in Bukovina in the second half of the nineteenth century. Characterizes the content of the dynamics of the development of trends that contributed to the formation of artistic education and the creative heritage of those artists who determined their activities. The facts of the pedagogical, composer, public, and conductor activities of the outstanding artists of Bukovina of the XIX century, which contributed to the integrative development of educational, professional-performing and cultural-educational traditions of the western region, are presented.
About the poem "We have identified the true light": reflections on the article by Oleksiy Dmitrievsky
Authors: Vasylyshyn Ihor
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the origin of singing the stikhiron «We have seen the true light», which is sung almost daily at the Divine Liturgy, referring to the reflections of the famous Russian scholar in the field of liturgy Alexei Dmitrievsky (XIX-XX centuries), who raised the issue about that problem more than a hundred years ago. Why are other hymns used instead of this hymn on certain days, what is the significance of this stikhiron for the worshipers - participants in the Christian temple service, how best to get out of the problem of the need to replace that stikhiron with another prayer on some days of the year? What are the regional features of this custom in Western Ukraine, where do Greek Catholic customs dominate? The author tries to answer these questions in the light of various liturgical sources and instructions.
Erradicación de primera línea de Helicobacter pylori con terapia dual de altas dosis versus terapia cuádruple con bismuto por 14 días: estudio multicéntrico, prospectivo y aleatorizado
Authors: Castaño Llano Rodrigo , Piñeres Amy , Toro Calle Jeronimo , Molina Meneses Sandra , Valencia Gomez William , Puerta Botero Juan Esteban
Published: August 2022

Introducción. Ante la alta prevalencia de infección por Helicobacter pylori a nivel mundial y la gran resistencia de esta bacteria a los antibióticos, se ha hecho necesario el uso de terapias más agresivas para erradicar la infección. Por esta razón se propone el uso como primera línea de una terapia dual ampliada frente a la terapia cuádruple convencional utilizada para el tratamiento de esta patología. 
Objetivos. Evaluar y comparar la eficacia y seguridad de la terapia cuádruple con bismuto (TCB) contra la terapia dual con dosis altas (TDA) de esomeprazol y amoxicilina como terapia empírica de primera línea para erradicar la infección por Helicobacter pylori. 
Pacientes y métodos. Ensayo prospectivo; se incluyeron 266 pacientes infectados por Helicobacter pylori sin tratamiento previo, aleatorizados para recibir terapia cuádruple con bismuto (esomeprazol 40mg dos veces por día, 2 tabletas de subsalicilato de bismuto de 262mg bid, amoxicilina 1gr bid y levofloxacina 500mg bid) por 14 días o terapia dual ampliada (esomeprazol 40mg tid, amoxicilina 1gr tid) por 14 días. La erradicación de la infección se evaluó mediante la prueba del aliento seis a ocho semanas luego de terminada la terapia. Los eventos adversos y el cumplimiento se evaluaron con cuestionarios realizados en un seguimiento telefónico o presencial.
Resultados. Las características demográficas, clínicas y endoscópicas fueron similares entre los grupos. Las tasas de erradicación por intención de tratar (133 pacientes en cada grupo) fueron del 84,9% para la TCB y del 88,7% para la TDA (p = 0,36). Las tasas de erradicación por protocolo fueron del 90.3% para la TCB y del 96,6% para la TDA (p = 0,04). La prevalencia de efectos secundarios fue del 36.8% para la TCB y del 16,5% para la TDA (p < 0,001). 
Conclusiones. La terapia dual ampliada indujo una tasa de erradicación de la infección por Helicobacter pylori significativamente mayor que la terapia cuádruple con bismuto. Además, se evidencio una mayor adherencia al tratamiento con la terapia dual ampliada. Por otra parte, la terapia cuádruple con bismuto presentó mayores efectos adversos. La importancia de este estudio es la demostración de que en Colombia la terapia dual puede usarse como terapia de erradicación de primera línea para Helicobacter pylori.
Análisis multivariado
Authors: Pérez de Arenaza Diego
Published: August 2022

Muchos eventos –médicos, políticos y sociales– poseen múltiples causas, muchas de las cuales se relacionan unas con otras.
El análisis multivariado es una herramienta estadística para determinar la contribución relativa de diferentes causas a un determinado evento o resultado. Los investigadores clínicos necesitan este tipo de análisis, dado que las enfermedades presentan múltiples causas y el pronóstico se determina, usualmente, por un gran número de factores.
Esta herramienta va a ser aplicada en dos escenarios clínicos mediante dos ejemplos.
Consenso latinoamericano de diagnóstico de la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico
Authors: Olmos Jorge A , Pandolfino John E , Piskorz María M , Zamora Natalia , Valdovinos Díaz Miguel A , Remes Troche José M , Guzmán Mauricio , Hani Albis , Valdovinos García Luis R , Pitanga Lukashok Hannah , Domingues Gerson , Vesco Eduardo , Mejia Rivas Mariel , Pineda Ovalle Luis F , Cisternas Daniel , Vela Marcelo
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) es sumamente prevalente en nuestro medio. Sus síntomas son variados y los mecanismos fisiopatológicos son múltiples. Por lo tanto, el diagnóstico de esta entidad suele ser complejo. Han sido descriptos una serie de métodos diagnósticos. No obstante, el patrón de oro continúa siendo el tiempo de exposición ácida, medido durante el monitoreo ambulatorio de reflujo a través de pH-metría. El objetivo de este primer consenso latinoamericano fue evaluar críticamente, sobre la base de las mejores evidencias disponibles a la fecha, los diferentes métodos diagnósticos propuestos para la ERGE y emitir recomendaciones consensuadas luego de la discusión entre un grupo de expertos y una votación. Este consenso fue desarrollado por un grupo de expertos a partir de una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura y utilizando la metodología GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) para la evaluación de la calidad de la evidencia y la decisión de la fuerza de recomendación. Se emitieron recomendaciones en cuanto a la utilidad de diferentes métodos diagnósticos en relación con la ERGE.
Diagnosticando la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico en 2022: los cómo y los por qué
Authors: Cisternas Daniel
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) es muy frecuente en la población, con tasas de prevalencia reportadas de entre 10 y 30%, tanto en Latinoamérica1 como en el resto del mundo.2 Esto, sumado a que el diagnóstico suele requerir estudios costosos y que el manejo implica tratamientos médicos prolongados o cirugía, hacen que la ERGE resulte una enorme carga económica para los países.3 Por otro lado, impacta significativamente en la calidad de vida, habiéndose reportado peor calidad de vida que en casos de enfermedades como la angina de pecho o la insuficiencia cardíaca.4 En este contexto, un abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico costo-efectivo es imprescindible, en especial en los países subdesarrollados.
Los avances tecnológicos de los últimos años han dado lugar a nuevos métodos diagnósticos y nuevas variables para el diagnóstico de la ERGE. Con esto, ha sido necesaria la realización de diversos consensos y la actualización de guías de manejo,5-7 incluido el recientemente desarrollado Consenso Latinoamericano 2022. Entre ellos, se destaca el Consenso de Lyon, que fue publicado en 2018 y es el fruto de años de trabajo de un grupo de connotados expertos mundiales.8 Ha sido tremendamente influyente pues ha redefinido los criterios diagnósticos de la ERGE. Estas definiciones han sido adoptadas, por ejemplo, por el Consenso Latinoamericano y este documento se basa en ellas.
Tratamiento endoscópico antirreflujo para la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico: perspectiva actual
Authors: Olmos Juan Ignacio , Robles-Medranda Carlos
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico continúa siendo la enfermedad gastrointestinal que con mayor frecuencia se diagnostica en los Estados Unidos, y su incidencia y prevalencia se encuentran en aumento a nivel global. El pilar de tratamiento tradicional se basa en el manejo médico, incluyendo modificaciones en los estilos de vida y en la dieta. Sin embargo, una proporción significativa de los pacientes presenta una pobre respuesta al tratamiento con inhibidores de bomba de protones  en el largo término o se niega a tomar la medicación de manera crónica por miedo a sus efectos adversos. En estos pacientes refractarios al manejo médico o con contraindicación para este, el siguiente paso es el procedimiento quirúrgico antirreflujo. Recientemente, se han desarrollado avances innovadores en lo que respecta a la terapéutica endoscópica, que ofrecen numerosas alternativas mínimamente invasivas en el manejo endoscópico de la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico para estos pacientes. No obstante, el rol de los procedimientos endoscópicos continúa siendo un tema controversial debido a los limitados datos comparativos a largo término, aunque se empiezan a tener en consideración en las ultimas guías de manejo de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico. En esta revisión discutiremos las diferentes opciones terapéuticas endoscópicas disponibles actualmente.
DETERMINATION OF SEXUAL FUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: AKSOY Mehtap , ŞENTÜRK ERENEL Ayten
Published: August 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes sexual dysfunction.

Aim: The aim of this descriptive study is to determine the frequency and factors affecting of sexual function in women with diabetes.

Method: The study sample was comprised of 255 women between the ages of 18 to 55. The participants were not climacteric, were sexually active and had not had a surgery involving the reproductive system. The data were collected using a data collection form and the Female Sexual Function Index.

Results: The frequency of sexual dysfunction was 69.0% in women. It was determined that having other health problems (95% CI=1.087–5.609, p=0.031) increased 2.47 times the risk of sexual dysfunction in women with diabetes. When the duration of diabetes increased, the arousal dysfunction risk of women also increased 1.19 times (95% CI=1.073–1.339, p=0.001). In addition, when duration of marriage increased, orgasmic dysfunction risk also increased 0.95 times (95% CI=0.909–0.993, p=0.024). However, there was no relation between age, duration of marriage, duration of diabetes, and HbA1c values of women and sexual desire, lubrication, satisfaction and pain domains (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The most of the women have sexual dysfunction. When the domains of Female Sexual Function Index are examined, most of the women experience sexual dysfunction in the desire, arousal and pain domains. In addition, with increased duration of diabetes mellitus, arousal dysfunction risk increases, as does orgasm dysfunction risk with increased marriage duration. Having a health problem other than diabetes mellitus increase sexual dysfunction risk.
Perfil del formador de formadores: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Castro-Durán Lilian , Fonseca-Grandón Gonzalo , Herrera-Gacitúa Óscar , Cid-Anguita Jorge , Aillon-Neumann Marina
Published: August 2022

La profesionalización de la docencia universitaria ha implicado amplios esfuerzos de los sistemas educativos y las propias instituciones de educación superior para desarrollar competencias docentes en quienes tienen la misión de formar profesionales en las distintas áreas del conocimiento. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en levantar un perfil de competencias docentes mediante una revisión sistemática de literatura hispanoamericana y anglosajona, que contempló 58 artículos publicados durante los últimos cinco años. Posteriormente, el análisis comprensivo permitió establecer diez categorías emergentes, agrupadas en tres dimensiones: pedagógica, investigativa y transversal. Este resultado, por una parte, evidencia que existe un gran interés de la comunidad académica por la búsqueda de las competencias o cualidades que debe demostrar un formador de formadores. Por otra parte, se constata en los documentos revisados que quienes se desempeñan en la academia coinciden en que las dos primeras dimensiones señaladas corresponden al accionar de un formador. La dimensión transversal, con amplia presencia en la literatura consultada, releva aquellas competencias interpersonales y relacionadas con el uso de las TIC y atención a la diversidad.
Cumbre del Cambio climático 2021: más escepticismo que compromisos
Authors: Gamboa-Bernal Gilberto A.
Published: August 2022

La 26ª Cumbre del Cambio Climático se realizó en el Escocia a finales del 2021. La COP 26 concluyó con el “Pacto climático de Glasgow” donde, por primera vez en la historia de estas cumbres, se menciona explícitamente la responsabilidad de los combustibles fósiles en la crisis climática. En este escrito se reflexiona sobre lo que pasó en la Cumbre, las reacciones que se produjeron y se hace una apreciación bioética prospectiva de los acuerdos. Se concluye que la ciencia climática, de por sí incierta y cambiante, sigue yendo detrás de los intereses económicos y políticos, pues los acuerdos en estas materias están permeados por ideologías que, desde diversos frentes, se pretenden difundir por todo el planeta.
Effects of Reading-Writing and Think-Pair-Share Strategies on Secondary School Students’ Performance in Essay Writing in Nigeria
Authors: Oguntade Funmilayo Mabel , Akinwamide Timothy Kolade
Published: August 2022

This study investigated the effects of Reading-Writing (RW), Think-Pair-Share (TPS), and combination (RW & TPS) strategies on students’ performance in essay writing in senior secondary schools in Ondo State. The study adopted a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test four-group design as well as a descriptive survey type design. The population for the study comprised all the 25 297 public Senior Secondary School (SSS) II students of the 2019/2020 Session in Ondo State. The sample for this study was 308 SSS II students that were selected from public senior secondary schools, using a multi-stage sampling procedure. The instrument used for this study is the Essay Writing Performance Test (EWPT) which was a standardised WAEC question. The reliability of the instrument was established through the test re-test method and a reliability coefficient of 0.70 was obtained. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. All hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The performance of students in both experimental and Control Groups in the pre-test was low and did not differ statistically this established the homogeneity of the four groups before the experiment. The result also revealed that it was only in the RW and the combination Groups that there was a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test scores of the test subjects at a 0.05 level of significance. The result also established there was a significant difference in the effects of the strategies of teaching investigated on the performance of the students in essay writing.
Determinan keputusan pembelian kosmetik halal oleh Muslimah Milenial di Indonesia
Authors: Ratnawati Yuni , Anwar Saiful
Published: August 2022

The research aims to know the influence of the halal label, celebrity endorser, and word of mouth on the decision to buy interest as an intervening variable by Muslimah millennial cosmetics “PIXY” users. The population in this research is the follower account Instagram @pixycosmetics which uses the product. The technique of sampling with a purposive random sampling method. The samples had 102 respondents, with a questionnaire to collect data. The analysis tool used is path analysis. This research shows that halal labels, celebrity endorsers, and word of mouth positively and insignificantly influence decisions. At the same time, halal labels and celebrity endorsers have a positive and insignificant influence on purchase interest. In contrast, word of mouth positively and significantly affects purchase interest. Meanwhile, purchase interest has a positive and significant effect on decisions. Purchase interest cannot be an intervening variable between halal labels on the decision. Still, purchase interest can become an intervening variable between celebrity endorsers and word of mouth on decisions.