bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Career Satisfaction among Physicians, Dentists and Pharmacists: A study from Jordan
Authors: Dar-Odeh Najla , Badran Eman , Darwish Rula , Abu-Hammad Osama
Published: December 2022

Objective: Career satisfaction experienced by healthcare professionals has an impact on the quality of health care. This study aims to evaluate career satisfaction perceived by physicians, dentists and pharmacists working in Jordan.
Design: The study utilized an online questionnaire distributed among a sample of pharmacists, dentists and physicians working in Jordan. The questionnaire addressed career satisfaction as well as satisfaction regarding family and workplace aspects, relations with patients, colleagues, and society.
Setting: Healthcare institutions in Jordan.
Main outcome measures: Physicians, dentists and pharmacists were surveyed for factors influencing their career satisfaction.
Results: A total of 294 healthcare personnel participated in this study with a mean age of 37.65±11.7 years (range= 23-68 years). Participants included 46 (15.6%) pharmacists, 128 (43.5%) physicians and 120 (40.8%) dentists with a female majority (76.9%). Only 165 (56.1%) expressed career satisfaction. Marriage, having children, a high monthly income, and house ownership were associated with a significantly higher career satisfaction (≤0.050). Moreover, professionals working in academic or non-governmental organizations had a significantly higher career satisfaction (P=0.001). Most practitioners were not satisfied with a work- family relation (51.8%), however, they were mostly satisfied with relationships with colleagues (65.9%), and perceived they received appreciation from patients and society (60.5%).
Conclusions: Social and financial stability are associated with career satisfaction among healthcare professionals working in Jordan. Further, participants are generally satisfied with relationships with colleagues, supporting staff and patients. They are also satisfied with respect and appreciation offered from society. More attention is warranted for assessment of challenges and problems faced by practitioners in the private sector, particularly economic aspects to improve career satisfaction and mitigate turnover intention.
The Establishment of a New Autonomous Region of Papua in State Administrative Law Perspective
Authors: Nashrullah Jauhar , Lohalo Georges Olemanu
Published: December 2022

The presence of four new autonomous regions (DOB) in Papua completes the number of provinces in Indonesia to 38. This study examines the formation of the new autonomous region in Papua from the perspective of state administrative law. This type of research is juridical normative with a statutory, concept, and case approach. The study results show Law Number 2 of 202,1, which eliminates preparation areas, even though the preparation areas are crucial in forming a new autonomous region. With asymmetric decentralization, special autonomy will be imposed on the new autonomous regions in Papua, which have specificity regarding authority, finance, and institutions. However, there are several notes, such as the Governor and DPRP formed from the results of the 2024 simultaneous elections & regional election; as a result, the acting governor is equipped with crucial authority that is prone to conflict of interest. This article also provides ideas and recommendations regarding the formation of the Papua new autonomous region as follows: 1) The implementation of primary areas in the process of forming the Papua new autonomous region; 2) The government immediately issued government regulation of Desartada; 3) Maximizing the participation of indigenous Papuans in the establishment of the new autonomous region in Papua.
Legal Protection for Parties in Sale and Purchase Transactions of Virtual Objects
Authors: Metthania Arzetta Zahra , Dalimunthe Siti Nurul Intan Sari
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to analyze the regulation concerning transactions of buying and selling virtual objects in Indonesia and find out the legal protection for the parties in the event of default in such transactions. This study was normative juridical research using secondary data and statute approach. Virtual objects are intangible objects that, referring to Article 499 of the Civil Code, can be claimed, can be of property rights, and have economic value. The regulation concerning transactions for virtual objects refers to arrangement of buying and selling transactions in the Civil Code, specifically in Articles 1457 to Article 1540 there of. Legal protection for the parties in buying and selling virtual objects refers to the agreement made by the parties. However, in buying and selling virtual objects, there is no written agreement except an agreement made based on conversations via social media of the parties, such as WhatsApp or E-mail. Therefore, any default committed by either party can only be proven by the provisions made by the parties in their conversations. On this matter, referring to Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, business actors are entitled to receive payments or goods, while the consumers are entitled to receive compensation if the goods received are not in accordance with the agreement.
KINSHIP LEVEL BETWEEN JAVANESE AND SUNDANESE LANGUAGES IN MEDAN NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Siregar Indah Asriani , Saragih Amrin . , Ginting Siti Aisyah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The aims of this study to determine the level of kinship. This study used a mixed method, employing 300 Swadesh vocabulary lists that have been modified to fit the Austronesian languages. The source of the data in this study is the informants who are the native speaker of Javanese and Sundanese language who live in Medan Tembung and Medan Timur, to pronounce the Javanese and Sundanese 300 Swadesh Vocabulary list.The Lexicostatistics approach was used to analyze the data. The result of data analysis revealed that there were 137 word pairs or 46% out of 300 swadesh vocabulary list. The kinship level of Javanese and Sundanese Languages is in of Family group.keywords must be written to describe the research scope observed, as well as the main terms undergirding the research
REALIZATION OF FLOUTING MAXIM OF HUMOR IN AMERICAN MOVIE THE UPSIDE
Authors: Aisyah Mutiara . , Pulungan Anni Holila , Ginting Siti Aisyah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to find out the realization of flouting maxim of humor uttered by the characters in the movie The Upside. The research was conducted in descriptive qualitative research design. The script and the subtitle of The Upside movie has become the source of data which represent the flouting maxims of Cooperative Principle by Grice. Then the data were analyzed by read and write technique or attentive observation since the data in the form of utterances. The data also analyzed by choosing the funny utterances only since this research focusing in flouting maxim of humor. The result of this study found the realization of flouting maxim were nine points, that called as overstatement (giving too much information), understatement (giving too little information), metaphor, irony, banter, irrelevant statement, ambiguous statement, tautology and rhetorical question. The most used flouting maxim realized in overstatement, and the lowest rank of flouting maxim were realized in the form of tautology. It was zero data in tautology.
TEACHERS’ REASON TO ENGAGE STUDENTS IN LEARNING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT THROUGH ONLINE
Authors: Gaol Nenglis Lumban , Sibarani Berlin . , Husein Rahmad .
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTOnline learning is learning that takes place over the Internet. It uses electronic media (usually a computer) for a variety of learning purposes to access the learning materials and to interact with the teacher and with other students. Furthermore, students’ engagement in online learning is very important because online learners seem to have fewer opportunities to be engaged with the institution. Hence, it is essential to create multiple opportunities for student engagement in the online environment. The objective of this study is to elaborate the reasons in engaging students to learn descriptive text through online learning. This study was conducted at grade VII of Junior High School students. A qualitative descriptive research design was applied and the data gathered from the sentences of teacher and students during online learning and when teacher was interviewed. This study followed the theory of Kuh (2009) about the reasons of engaging students during the learning through online learning. Furthermore, the result of the study showed that there were two reasons of engaging the students in learning descriptive through online; they were: 1) the engagement contributes students' better understanding and 2) the engagement is needed for cognitive development.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS MIT APP INVENTOR PROFESSIONAL DALAM TEAM BASED PROJECT PROTOTYPE CURRICULUM
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Afriadi Putra , Simbolon Naeklan ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Rozi Fahrur ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to design and develop Fine Arts Learning Media Using Professional MIT App Inventors in a Team Based Project-Based Prototype Curriculum for PGSD FIP UNIMED students. The use of applications is certainly an alternative to fulfill students` artistic competence as prospective teachers. The context of students who come from cultural diversity is the basis for researchers to create teaching materials that can include various arts and cultures in Indonesia. The product results have gone through the stages of validity, implementation and effectiveness testing. With trials conducted, the resulting product is valid (proper in content and appearance), implementation (easy to use by lecturers and students), and effective (can improve student learning processes and outcomes). The development model uses a 4D model that emphasizes the need for learning outcomes. In the identification phase, needs analysis, concept analysis, technical training success analysis, usage analysis and cultural diversity analysis are conducted. The development phase is implemented with 3 main activities: validation testing, implementation testing, and performance testing. At the last stage, the product is widely distributed.
Analisis SWOT Pengembangan Usaha Istana Hijab Kota Palembang
Authors: Fenny Malinda  , Dian Pertiwi  , Aziz Septiatin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kondisi usaha Istana Hijab Kota Palembang yang mengalami kemajuan usaha yang signifikan. Untuk mengetahui perkembangan usaha tersebut maka dibutuhkanlah suatu strategi dengan melakukan penelitian menggunakan analisis SWOT Pengembangan Usaha Istana Hijab Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis data yang sudah terkumpul mengenai Analisis SWOT Pengembangan Usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Toko Istana Hijab. metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan data sekunder. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan usaha yang diterapkan pada usaha Istana Hijab berada pada kuadran I yang berarti kondisi usaha berada pada strategi agresif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha Istana Hijab dapat menggunakan kekuatan dan memanfaat peluang dengan baik.
KELUARGA DALAM KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Rustina Rustina
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the role of the family in society is sometimes not realized and neglected. The position of parents seems to only be in charge of providing physical services. However, it is very rare to deal with the religious, moral, ethical education of the child. If parents cannot give their children their maximum role, of course the child's attitude tends to make justifications for even the wrong things. Because, it is to parents that children identify themselves. The process of imitating the normative values of parents in their daily lives becomes a certainty so that it is not wrong if there is an idiom the child is a reflection of the parents. We are not surprised that many students who graduate have very high formal and scientific educational values. However, the moral character of his personality is still questionable. In other words, character education in schools is only capable of producing 'pragmatic' people, not 'intellectual' moral qualities.
Intervenciones psicológicas con componentes de soporte social dirigidas a adultos mayores diabéticos: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Raya-Ayala Laura E. , González-Celis Ana L.
Published: December 2022

Entre los adultos mayores (AM) prevalecen enfermedades como la diabetes tipo 2 (DT2), por ello, desde la psicología, se proponen intervenciones para mejorar su calidad de vida. A su vez, las intervenciones con soporte social han mostrado mejoras en variables psicológicas asociadas a la DT2. De ahí que el propósito de este estudio consistió en identificar las características de las intervenciones psicológicas con soporte social (SS), en AM con DT2. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda sistemática que arrojó 1294 manuscritos de las siguientes bases de datos: Pub Med, Psycinfo, Science Direct y Emerald insight. De los anteriores, se seleccionaron, conforme a los criterios, 12 artículos que partieron de ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados con AM, desde 50 años con DT2, publicados entre 2010 y 2020, en inglés o español, en los cuales los tratamientos fueron impartidos por profesionales de la salud. Los resultados mostraron que son escasas las intervenciones psicológicas que incluyan el SS y que se enfoquen en AM con DT2. Finalmente, se discute la importancia de probar la efectividad de técnicas cognitivo-conductuales que adicionen el SS, mediante el entrenamiento al brindador del soporte social en entrevista motivacional, para mejorar la calidad de vida de AM.
Revisión teórica acerca de las implicaciones de la Inteligencia Emocional en el contexto clínico, laboral y educativo
Authors: García Elena
Published: December 2022

La inteligencia emocional (IE) ha sido un constructo ampliamente estudiado en las últimas décadas. Así, se ha indigado en su influencia en el área clínica, laboral y educativa. Con el fin de englobar y concretar un mapa acerca de los principales hallazgos sobre las implicaciones de la IE en estos ámbitos, surge esta revisión teórica. Los principales resultados en el área de la salud demuestran que la IE se haya vinculada al bienestar y a la calidad de vida, así como a la psicopatología tanto de corte más afectivo como aquella con sintomatología más conductual. En el terreno laboral, la IE se ha asociado con los niveles de satisfacción laboral, síndrome del burnout, rendimiento laboral del trabajo en equipo y efectividad del liderazgo. Por último, en el área educativa, parece influir sobre el rendimiento académico a través de la mediación de variables de personalidad o metacognitivas, entre otras. Todo ello hace patente la importancia de enfocar la investigación hacia el análisis de la efectividad de implementar la IE en estos contextos llevando la teoría a la práctica y explorando la influencia de sus componentes.
XI Jornadas de la Asociación Iberoamericana para la Investigación de las Diferencias Individuales
Authors: Ramírez-Maestre (Coordinadora) Carmen
Published: December 2022

Investigar aquello que nos diferencia supone constatar la riqueza de la diversidad humana y comprender las enormes ventajas que esta aporta a nuestra especie.  Por ello, el conocimiento de la diversidad debe llevar al respeto de la igualdad de derechos y deberes de los distintos individuos, sean cuales sean sus diferencias.
La Asociación Iberoamericana para la Investigación de las Diferencias Individuales (AIIDI) promueve la investigación de las diferencias individuales en inteligencia, capacidades, temperamento y personalidad, así como de las causas y factores relacionados con las mismas. Las jornadas que se celebran anualmente pretenden agrupar a los y las investigadores/as que se interesan por estas diferencias, promoviendo y compartiendo los conocimientos.
Se recogen a continuación resúmenes de los trabajos presentados en las XI Jornadas de la AIIDI, celebradas los días 22 y 23 de septiembre de 2022, en la Universidad de Málaga. En esta edición hemos contado con 48 presentaciones de trabajos empíricos centrados en variables de personalidad, de inteligencia y de salud. Todos son estudios de calidad que proporcionan una visión panorámica de los temas actuales de investigación en el ámbito de las diferencias humanas.
Nuevas tendencias en la investigación de la Inteligencia Emocional
Authors: Fernández Berrocal Pablo , Cabello Rosario , Gómez-Leal Raquel , Gutiérrez-Cobo María José , Megías-Robles Alberto
Published: December 2022

El propósito de esta monografía ha sido la publicación de estudios que nos ayuden a identificar las nuevas tendencias en la investigación de la inteligencia emocional y avanzar en su conceptualización, medición y entrenamiento desde diferentes disciplinas como las neurociencias, la psicología y la educación. En concreto, este monográfico se ha organizado para que aparezca en dos volúmenes de Escritos de Psicología correspondientes al año 2022 y 2023. En este volumen de 2022 se han publicado cuatro artículos. Los dos primeros son revisiones sistemáticas, la primera centrada en las implicaciones de la Inteligencia Emocional en el contexto clínico, laboral y educativo y la segunda sobre los instrumentos más utilizados para la medición de la Inteligencia Emocional en adultos argentinos. Los otros dos artículos son estudios empíricos focalizados en el ámbito educativo que analizan el Compromiso Emocional Docente y su relación con diferentes variables psicoeducativas, y cómo la Inteligencia emocional es un factor protector del burnout de los docentes. Los cuatro artículos que conforman esta primera parte del monográfico coinciden en resaltar la relevancia de la investigación en la evaluación y el entrenamiento de la Inteligencia Emocional por su repercusión tanto en nuestra vida personal como profesional
Homes for Spain. Pueblos de colonización
Authors: Navarrete Tudela Ana
Published: December 2022

El Proyecto Homes for Spain. Pueblos de colonización aborda el experimento utópico-totalitario que fueron los más de 300 pueblos de colonización repartidos por 27 provincias españolas construidos por la dictadura franquista entre 1945-1970. Se construyeron con el objetivo de paliar los estragos de la guerra, transformar la política de reparto de tierras de la II República en una política de colonización, y convertir tierras de secano en regadío. Para ello fue necesaria la construcción de caminos, carreteras, pantanos, canales, acequias y poblados que cambiarían radicalmente el paisaje rural. La envergadura de estas obras hidráulicas y la falta de financiación en el periodo autárquico alargaron la construcción de estos pueblos hasta bien entrados los años 50. Estos pueblos además fueron todo un experimento arquitectónico, urbanístico y social. La arquitectura racionalista se adaptaría a este espíritu nacional, en estos pueblos se forjaría el arquetipo del nuevo hombre español: rural, trabajador, devoto y con muchos hijos.
El sombrero sobre el escritorio. Conferencia de Luis Camnitzer
Authors: Camnitzer Luis
Published: December 2022

“El sombrero sobre el escritorio” es una conferencia impartida en el ciclo de conferencias Encuentros de Arte & Arquitectura que desarrollamos en el Departamento de Arte y Arquitectura de la Universidad de Málaga el jueves 13 de mayo de 2021.

Artista uruguayo de origen alemán, Luis Camnitzer (Lübeck, Alemania, 1937) es una de las figuras clave del arte conceptual latinoamericano que ha desarrollado una prolífica obra (como ensayista, crítico de arte, comisario de exposiciones, pedagogo, conferenciante y creador de acciones y objetos) centrada en la capacidad transformadora del arte, al que considera en esencia un producto de la reflexión.

En esta conferencia diserta sobre las diferencias que halla entre las disciplinas del arte y de la arquitectura. Camnitzer, desde una inicial formación en la Facultad de Arquitectura de Montevideo y una posterior deserción de esta aterriza en el mundo del arte desde donde presta una especial atención a la labor educativa y a la defensa de un arte y educación que funcionen como un todo indivisible. A través de vídeos, fotografías, collages, grabados e instalaciones, propone desde entonces conceptos clave como la desmitificación del papel del artista en la sociedad del consumo, la capacidad artística del lenguaje, la desmaterialización del objeto artístico, el poder evocador de las imágenes y la implicación del espectador.

Reseña de Juan Carlos Robles y Ciro de la Torre
Dibujos en el agua
Authors: Camnitzer Luis
Published: December 2022

En esta propuesta con título “Dibujos en el agua” el artista a través de una experimentación artística plantea que vivimos rodeados de archivos históricos infinitamente ricos que solamente esperan ser etiquetados describiendo la información que tienen. Las etiquetas ayudarán a proteger la información, dado que la evaporación es el peor enemigo de la historia.

Artista uruguayo de origen alemán Luis Camnitzer (Lübeck, Alemania, 1937), es una de las figuras clave del arte conceptual latinoamericano que ha desarrollado una prolífica obra (como ensayista, crítico de arte, comisario de exposiciones, pedagogo, conferenciante y creador de acciones y objetos) centrada en la capacidad transformadora del arte, al que considera en esencia un producto de la reflexión.
El cuaderno rayado
Authors: Camnitzer Luis
Published: December 2022

En esta propuesta con título “El cuaderno rayado” el artista a través de una experimentación artística afirma “que en realidad no vemos las cosas a nuestro alrededor sino solamente vemos las imágenes que cubren esas cosas. Las cosas por lo tanto permanecen inaccesibles y misteriosas para siempre. Entre tanto nos movemos gracias a presunciones. Presunciones coherentes y de ahí funcionales, pero que nos encierran en una ficción”.

Artista uruguayo de origen alemán Luis Camnitzer (Lübeck, Alemania, 1937), es una de las figuras clave del arte conceptual latinoamericano que ha desarrollado una prolífica obra (como ensayista, crítico de arte, comisario de exposiciones, pedagogo, conferenciante y creador de acciones y objetos) centrada en la capacidad transformadora del arte, al que considera en esencia un producto de la reflexión.
Reseña. Encuentros de Arte y Arquitectura
Authors: Robles Florido Juan Carlos , De la Torre Fragoso Ciro
Published: December 2022

El ciclo de conferencias Encuentros de Arte & Arquitectura que desarrollamos en el Departamento de Arte y Arquitectura de la Universidad de Málaga surge se la necesidad de aglutinar al grupo de profesores que forman parte del Departamento, la mayoría de ellos, docentes que imparten las carreras de Bellas Artes y Arquitectura. Contamos con artistas-arquitectos, o simplemente personas que de alguna manera reúnen la condición de generar arquitectura como obra de arte, arte como obra de arquitectura o que simplemente tratan la arquitectura como contenedor y generador de arte. Dieron conferencias los siguientes participantes; Luis Camnitzer, pintor, artista, poeta visual y crítico, docente y teórico uruguayo nacido en Alemania. Ronald Rael y Virginia San Fratello, arquitectos norteamericanos ligados a las universidades de Berkeley y San Jose State de Silico Valley. Alfredo Jaar, artista visual y arquitecto chileno afincado en Nueva York. Francesca Llopis, video artista y pintora catalana. Ester Regueira, comisaria, historiadora del arte, editora y colaboradora habitual de la Bienal Manifesta. Y por último, Jesús Segura, artista y profesor de la Universidad de Murcia.
La Costa del Sol occidental en la era del antropoceno
Authors: Gallardo Ramírez Cristina
Published: December 2022

El Antropoceno puede considerarse una nueva etapa en la historia geológica de la Tierra, iniciada con la gran aceleración de la actividad humana a mediados del siglo XX y caracterizada por “la modificación global y sincrónica de los sistemas naturales por la acción humana”.

Este cambio global del planeta tiene en el cambio climático su componente más conocido, siendo sus impactos especialmente preocupantes en el litoral mediterráneo, donde es posible registrar de forma más temprana sus efectos.

En la búsqueda de estrategias para prevenir y afrontar los efectos de estos cambios de los que el ser humano es el principal agente causal, en esta investigación se recurre al pensamiento sistémico, adoptándose el socioecosistema como nuevo modelo para interpretar este litoral, encarnado en nuestra propuesta en la Costa del Sol Occidental (en adelante CSO).
Body condition and hair coat length impact weight estimation in dogs and cats presented to an emergency department
Authors: Wolf Jacob M. , Drobatz Kenneth J.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To examine weight estimations by veterinarians, veterinary nurses, and veterinary students to determine the accuracy of weight estimation in a veterinary emergency department. Secondary objectives included an initial evaluation of how body condition score (BCS), hair coat length, and hospital position of the estimator impacted accuracy of weight estimation.

ANIMALS

101 dogs and 28 cats that presented to the emergency department from October 17, 2017, to September 3, 2019.

PROCEDURES

A written form was prospectively distributed to veterinarians, veterinary nurses, and veterinary students asking them to estimate a patient weight. Additional information about the patient, including estimated hair length and BCS, was recorded.

RESULTS

As dogs’ weights increased, all estimators underestimated the patients’ weight. As BCS increased, dogs’ weights were underestimated by veterinary students. Longer hair coat statistically significantly impacted accurate weight estimation in dogs. In cats, as BCS increased, veterinarians and veterinary nurses overestimated patient weight. Only 32% (32/101) and 20% (6/28) of weight estimations in dogs and cats, respectively, were within 10% of the patient’s actual weight.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Veterinarians, veterinary nurses, and veterinary students may not be reliable estimators of patient weight in the emergency department, especially with overweight animals. Prompt measurement of weight, if possible, is important for appropriate patient care.
Resolution, recurrence, and chyle redistribution after thoracic duct ligation with or without pericardiectomy in dogs with naturally occurring idiopathic chylothorax
Authors: Mayhew Philipp D. , Balsa Ingrid M. , Stern Joshua A. , Johnson Eric G. , Kaplan Joanna , Gonzales Carina , Steffey Michelle A. , Gibson Erin , Hagen Briana , Culp William T. N. , Giuffrida Michelle
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To document outcomes of thoracoscopic treatment of idiopathic chylothorax (IC) in dogs with and without constrictive pericardial physiology (CPP) and evaluate patterns of chyle flow redistribution after thoracic duct ligation (TDL).

ANIMALS

26 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES

In this prospective cohort study, echocardiography and cardiac catheterization were performed to document CPP in dogs with IC. Thoracoscopic TDL with pericardiectomy was performed if CPP was present (TDL/P group). Dogs without evidence of CPP underwent thoracoscopic TDL alone (TDL group). Dogs underwent preoperative, immediate postoperative, and 3-month postoperative CT lymphangiography studies when possible. Perioperative morbidity, resolution and late recurrence rates, and long-term outcome were recorded.

RESULTS

17 dogs underwent TDL, and 9 underwent TDL/P. Twenty-five of 26 (96%) survived the perioperative period. One dog died from ventricular fibrillation during pericardiectomy. Resolution rates for TDL and TDL/P were 94% and 88%, respectively (P = .55), with 1 late recurrence occurring in the TDL group in a median follow-up of 25 months (range, 4 to 60 months). On 3-month postoperative CT lymphangiography studies, ongoing chyle flow past the ligation site was demonstrated in 5 of 17 dogs, of which 1 dog developed recurrence at 13 months postoperatively. In 15 of 17 dogs, chylous redistribution after TDL was principally by retrograde flow to the lumbar lymphatic plexus.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In dogs without evidence of CPP, TDL alone was associated with a very good prognosis for treatment of IC. In the absence of CPP, the additional benefit of pericardiectomy in the treatment of IC is questionable.
Will swine veterinarians lead by meeting the next-generation needs of our industry?
Authors: Spronk Gordon , Havas Karyn , Patterson Gil , Dee Scott
Published: December 2022

The US swine industry is currently challenged by the potential of transboundary animal disease (eg, African swine fever) entry to the national herd and the relentless pressures of domestic diseases (eg, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome). The task of the swine veterinarian is to biosecure both the national herd and their customers’ local farms to mitigate these risks. This Viewpoint raises 4 questions that swine veterinarians, including practicing (private and corporate), industry, research, academic, and regulatory (state and federal) veterinarians who spend a portion of their time controlling, treating, preventing, or eradicating diseases of swine, must answer to meet the needs of their farms to compete globally and survive. In addition, it appears that there is sufficient science-based information to move forward in a collaborative manner and that the goals of prevention of African swine fever and elimination of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus are technically possible. Therefore, as previous generations of swine veterinarians led the US industry in the elimination of foot-and-mouth disease virus, classical swine fever virus, and pseudorabies virus from the national herd, the central challenge is whether the next generation of veterinarians will provide the necessary leadership to deal with the current industry and its next-generation challenges.
On the Importance of Raising Collocational Awareness in Translation Practices
Authors: Nagy Tünde
Published: December 2022

The knowledge of medium-strength and field-specific collocations is a prerequisite for sounding native-like and as such an essential skill to have for future translators. While students are usually familiar with the use of idioms and fixed expressions, they may struggle with recognizing and also producing collocations, especially the ones they do not encounter with enough frequency. They may tend to overuse certain common word combinations and often create constructions through false analogy that result in unnatural sounding language. In order to acquire collocations, students need to notice them first – noticing, either incidental or guided, is considered to be an essential step in this process. After presenting some of the factors that hinder the accidental noticing of collocations, which also motivates the necessity for the teacher’s guidance, the paper gives examples of exercises that can help to draw students’ attention to collocations. An important objective is to raise students’ collocational awareness and also to motivate them to use resources that allow the noticing of collocations (collocation dictionaries, electronic databases, electronic corpora). A task-based approach as understood by Ellis (2003) combined with the theoretical considerations of the lexical approach (Lewis 1993) can be suitable for this purpose; the exercises presented are based on general and also semi-specialized texts and target students studying translation and working with the Hungarian–English language combination.
From Linguistic Landscape to Semiotic Assemblages in a Local Market
Authors: Biró Enikő
Published: December 2022

Landscape can be seen as a set of signs, landscape is foreground rather than background, and signs are semiotic items rather than just forms of public signage (Pennycook 2021), therefore the present research moves away from the traditional, text-centred approach of landscape analysis in order to examine not only the linguistic signs but the non-linguistic elements as artefacts, which take place in the brand identity construction of a local small and medium-sized enterprise (SME). The article argues that these elements as assembling artefacts become parts of semiotic assemblages inhabiting the space and represent a key feature of brand identity construction with a focus on the commodification of languages, cultures, and identities. The data consist of observation notes, photographs, and interviews obtained from an ethnographic fieldwork in Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania. The analysis presents a case study based on the concept of semiotic assemblages. The assemblage of linguistic and other resources, such as the smell of smoked meat products, the tune of Szekler folk songs, together with assembling artefacts such as sausages and other Szekler products attract customers to participate in meaning making. The effects generated by an assemblage have the ability to make something happen, in our case attract customers to SMEs.
When Egos Collide: The Linguistics of Aggressiveness in English, German, and Hungarian Business Letters – A Contrastive Approach
Authors: Kovács Réka , Sopon Diana Anneliese
Published: December 2022

The subject of verbal aggressiveness seems to be marginalized in the context of business correspondence. Our paper sets out to fill in this niche, as it exposes the linguistic patterns of this phenomenon within business letters. The study commences with a conceptual framework within which the most relevant theoretical findings applicable to business correspondence in general and to verbal aggressiveness in particular are foregrounded. Next, through a descriptive approach, it presents a series of linguistic markers to identify the morphological, syntactic, and semantic constructions for the expression of aggressiveness. For this purpose, the article scrutinizes authentic business letters in English, German, and Hungarian, and then it juxtaposes data contrastively to conclude that offensive emotions materialize in relatively similar linguistic structures in these languages, i.e. through verbs and modal verbs of obligation, necessity, and impossibility, verbs in the first-person singular, conditional and result clauses, and time adverbials. Furthermore, given the linguistic characteristics of the aforementioned languages, business letters also exploit specific tools, such as inversion, fronting, and the emphatic “do”, to communicate hostile and threatening messages. Due to the large variety of linguistic resources provided, we deem that verbal aggressiveness alters, reshapes, and enriches the business discourse. It therefore deserves a proper place in the rhetoric of business correspondence.
Motives in Online Shopping through Digital Platforms in Textile: Risk Perception and Purchase Intention
Authors: Turhan Gülden
Published: December 2022

This study aims to provide a great deal of insight into how risk perception and purchase intention differ for the consumer with different online shopping motives. Data were collected through a questionnaire with 359 voluntary consumers aged 18–28 living in Istanbul. 14 motives leading them to online shopping through digital platforms for textile products were defined with the focus group technique. First, clustering analysis was conducted to define consumers according to the guiding motives in online shopping. Next, whether the consumer segments identified by these motives have different levels of risk perception and purchase intention was investigated via ANOVA analysis.
The Impact of Institutions on Economic and Environmental Performance: Evidence From Europe
Authors: Panteli Maria , Delipalla Sofia
Published: December 2022

Within the Environmental Kuznets Curve framework, we investigate whether the effect of institutions on environmental quality differs among the Western Balkans, the other European post-socialist states, and Western Europe. We estimate both direct and indirect effects of institutions on air pollution for each respective sub-sample and for the whole European region (45 countries during 1996-2014). The negative direct effect is greater for non-post-socialist states, compared to post-socialist ones. Regarding the indirect effect, improving the quality of economic institutions induces an increase in the scale of economic activity, leading to an increase in CO2 emissions per capita. Estimated elasticities of CO2 emissions with respect to institutions, for all sub-groups, uncover a total positive effect, which is larger for Central-eastern and South-eastern European states. Improving the quality of institutions should go hand in hand with stricter formation and implementation of policies designed to decouple economic growth from CO2 emissions.
PENGARUH KESADARAN ETIS DAN PERTIMBANGAN ETIS TERHADAP WHISTLEBLOWING: EMOSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Fadilah Eva , Fitri Fauziah Aida
Published: December 2022

This study had a purposed to evaluate the effect of ethical awareness, ethical judgement on whistleblowing with emotion as a moderating variable on employees of PT PLN (Persero) in the cities of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The sample taking by non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling. It obtained 138 sample of permanent employees at PT. PLN (Persero) in the cities of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The data used is primary data collected in a hybrid way, that is, some of the questionnaires were answered directly and some were answered through the google form. This study using multiple linear regression models and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that both simultaneously and partially, ethical awareness and ethical judgement have a significant effect on whistleblowing, but the results of testing the moderating variable, namely emotion, cannot moderate ethical awareness and ethical considerations on whistleblowing.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PEMBIAYAAN RAHN (GADAI EMAS SYARIAH): STUDI KASUS PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DI CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fonna Eka Zahara , Kamal Maulana
Published: December 2022

The great interest of the Aceh community in using sharia pawn financing for gold pawn products raises the need for supervision of the accounting treatment implementation of sharia pawn financing in the Islamic financial industry. This study aims to determine the accounting treatment related to the recognition measurement, presentation, and disclosure of Rahn transactions (Islamic gold pawns) that are practiced at the Banda Aceh Sharia Pawnshop. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with primary and secondary data sources using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The author collects data by interviewing cashiers and appraisers at the Banda Aceh branch of the Sharia Pawnshop. The analytical method used is the descriptive analysis method which includes data reduction, display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results of this study found that the application of accounting treatment in terms of recognition, presentation measurement, and disclosure at the Banda Aceh branch of Islamic Pawnshops is following Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 107 on ijarah accounting and the Fatwa of the Indonesian National Sharia Council. The results of this study are expected to be an additional reference and study material to develop knowledge in the scope of sharia accounting, especially regarding ijarah accounting.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN, KEADILAN PROSEDURAL DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL STUDI PADA DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA ACEH
Authors: Muna Izzatul , Lautania Maya Febrianty
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of budgetary participation, procedural justice, and management accounting systems on managerial performance of Dinas Kebudayaan and Pariwisata Aceh. This study used the census method which makes the entire population as a sample. This research was conducted at Dinas Kebudayaan and Pariwisata Aceh. The population in this study were managerial based on structural, including middle-level managers and line-level managers with a total of 31 respondents. This research is an associative quantitative research. The primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires were used as a source of research data.. The multiple linear regression with SPSS application version 25 was used as a data analysis method. The test tool on hypothesis one is with t test used in evaluating the hypothesis partially while f test is used to search its influence simultaneously.  The results showed that 81.8% of the budgetary participation, procedural justice, and management accounting systems were able to explain the variable managerial performance of Dinas Kebudayaan and Pariwisata Aceh. It is also found that, simultaneously and partially, budgetary participation, procedural justice, and management accounting system have a positive effect on the managerial performance of Dinas Kebudayaan and Pariwisata Aceh.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INTERNET BANKING DAN MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN (STUDI PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2016-2020)
Authors: Syahputra Rahmad , Suparno Suparno
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of internet banking and mobile banking on the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the company's criteria stating the number of transactions through internet banking and mobile banking during 2016-2020. There are 7 banks that become the research sample. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. This research is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that internet banking has a significant influence on the financial performance of banks. Meanwhile, mobile banking has no effect on banking financial performance.
PENGARUH VARIAN ANGGARAN, UKURAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH, DAN KAPASITAS FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Afifah Safira Izzatul , Adnan Adnan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of budget variance, local government size and fiscal capacity on the financial performance of district/city governments in Aceh in 2018-2020 based on efficiency ratios and effectiveness ratios. The data used is secondary data from local government financial reports that have been audited by BPK RI. The data analysis method used is Spearman's Rho Correlation, Multiple Linear Regression Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. This study uses two regression models. The first model of the dependent variable of financial performance is measured using the efficiency ratio and in the second model the dependent variable of financial performance is measured using the effectiveness ratio. The results showed that the budget variance and fiscal capacity partially had no effect on the financial performance of local governments based on efficiency ratios, while the variable size of local government has a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of local governments based on efficiency ratios. In the second model that uses the effectiveness ratio, budget variance and fiscal capacity have a negative and significant effect on local government financial performance, while the variable size of local government has no significant effect on the financial performance of local governments based on the effectiveness ratio. The result of the Coefficient of Determination analysis is 0.023, which means that the budget variance, size of local government and fiscal capacity can explain 2.3% of local government financial performance based on efficiency ratios. While in model 2, the coefficient of determination is 0.246, which means that the budget variance, the size of the local government and the fiscal capacity can explain 24.6% of the financial performance of the local government based on the effectiveness ratio.
PENGARUH KEUNTUNGAN RELATIF, FITUR LAYANAN, RISIKO, DAN KEPATUHAN SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT TRANSAKSI MENGGUNAKAN BSI MOBILE DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Astuti Cindy , Saputra Mulia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see and analyze the effects of relative advantage, service features, risk, and shariah compliance on interesting transactions of the customers that use BSI mobile. The object of this study is Bank Syariah Indonesia customers in Banda Aceh city who use BSI mobile. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method. There are 100 samples of the data which became the object to be researched. This research is quantitative research with primarily data obtained by distributing questionnaires of interviews. The results show that relative advantages, service features, risk and sharia compliance give an effect to the user of BSI mobile simultaneously. The results of this research also show and give positive effects and are significant for the customers interest in using BSI mobile, whereas the risk dont give effects for the customers interest in using BSI mobile.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JAKARTA
Authors: Setiawan Samuel Yohanes , Sutandi Arianti
Published: December 2022

The construction industry is one of the industries experiencing various obstacles due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The motivation of workers has a close relationship in the construction industry as one of the factors that affect the productivity of construction projects. Employee motivation is one of the keys to maintaining the productivity level of construction projects during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we will discuss the motivation of construction workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is to use a questionnaire and data analysis using SmartPLS 3.0. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the motivation of construction workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta. The construction workers under review are located at various project sites in Jakarta. From the results of the study, the level of need that most influenced the motivation of workers during the pandemic was Social Needs, while the indicator of the variable that most influenced it was good work supervision. The results of the analysis show differences in the level of motivational needs of workers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic from Physiological Needs to Social Needs.
 
Abstrak
Industri konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang mengalami berbagai hambatan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Faktor motivasi pekerja memiliki hubungan yang erat dalam industri konstruksi sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktifitas dari pembangunan proyek konstruksi. Motivasi pekerja merupakan salah kunci dalam menjaga tingkat produktifitas proyek konstruksi di masa pandemi COVID-19. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan membahas mengenai motivasi pekerja konstruksi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan metode analisis menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi pekerja konstruksi di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Jakarta. Pekerja konstruksi yang di tinjau berada di berbagai lokasi proyek di Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor yang paling mempengaruhi motivasi pekerja pada masa pandemi adalah Social Needs secara khusus pada indikator variabel pengawasan kerja yang baik. Hasil Analisis juga menunjukan perbedaan tingkat kebutuhan motivasi pekerja sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dan setelah pandemi COVID-19 dari Physiological Needs menjadi Social Needs.