bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PAKUBUWONO X DALAM PEGEMBANGAN DAKWAH ISLAM DI SURAKARTA 1893-1939
Authors: Mulyanto M
Published: October 2021

The Role of Pakubuwana X in the Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta 1893-1939 was inseparable from the socio-political dynamics that occurred, where the Dutch East Indies Government changed its policy from power expansion to ethical politics or commonly known as the politics of reciprocation. As a result, zending schools were born that carried out the Christian mission in the educational institution. Pakubuwana X as the King who has the title Sayidin Panotogomo, the position as the highest leader of the Islamic religion feels objected if his people embrace another. He was not happy with the establishment of zending-run schools in the Surakarta area that carried a Christian mission. Therefore, among the efforts to fortify its people from the spread of Christianity by establishing Mambaul Ulum. The focus of research is to determine The Role of Pakubuwana X in The Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta in 1893-1939. This research is a qualitative type, namely research that intends to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects by examining various phenomena that occurred during the reign of Pakubuwana X. With the descriptive method, which is a method of examining the status of a group of humans, an object to provide a systematic, factual and accurate picture of the facts and phenomena being studied. From this it can be described The Role of Pakubuwana X in The Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta in 1893-1939 and various related factors and indicators that support the development of this da'wah. From the results of this study it can be concluded that The Role of Pakubuwana X in The Development of Islamic Da'wah in Surakarta in 1893-1939 is very large. This can be seen from the increasing number of syi'ar Islam. Kauman is the center of Islamic activity. Various religious activities such as recitation, Islamic schools and major Islamic events continue and still exist. The rise of syi'ar Islam can also be seen from the increase in the number of people praying in congregation at Masjid Agung, for example, Friday prayers, Dhuhur and Ashr, the number of congregations is getting more and more crowded. Khutbah Jum’at were translated into Javanese and Arabic, previously Khutbah Jum’at used Arabic, installed loudspeakers and broadcast directly by SRI radio (Broadcast Radio Indonesia) belonging to Kasunanan Surakarta.
DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH DAN TANTANGAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Warsito W
Published: October 2021

Da’wah Islamiyah is a religious foundation that contains amar ma’ ruf nahi mungkar. Amar ma’ruf can contain direct invitation from people to do good thing or teach knowlegde. In the contemporary world, the teaching of knowlegde conducted by establishing Islamic education that has a vision to create a generation that figh ts for the religion of God on earth. While the nahi mungkar which prevents blame activities must be done in proportion to the blame activities themselves. One of blame activities in the contemporary world is the movement to convert Muslims and the destruction of Islamic teaching which caused by making methods of understanding religion that deviate from Islamic values.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT HAMKA
Authors: Sukari Sukari
Published: October 2021

That the current moral collapse is due to the values ​​of honesty, truth, justice, please help, and compassion have been replaced by misuse, oppression, tackle each other, deception, and mutual harm. So much slander and fighting sheep, licking, corruption, and many other disobedience. The description of social violations occurring in this nation opens space to reflect on the extent to which formal education efforts, which are nationally organized institutions, educate, direct and guide students in a normative way. Because in his view that education is a means of educating personal character. As an Islamic Figure, Hamka's views on Islamic education are very deep. According to Hamka, education is the parents' religious guidance for children by: helping humans to obtain a decent living, but more than that, with human knowledge, they will be able to know their God, refine their morals, and always try to seek the pleasure of God. Therefore, the purpose of education is to serve and worship Him. Therefore, in educational material must include the following three things, namely: science, charity, morals and justice. So we should appreciate Buya Hamka's efforts to participate in developing the intellectual life of the nation by applying its views on education. He founded the Al-Azhar Foundation, which has spread its branches throughout Indonesia.
RUANG LINGKUP HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Kurniawan Budi
Published: October 2021

This study describes Islamic law and its scope. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The process is carried out since the data, so that when in the field, researchers have started the data analysis process until the end of the research. This research concludes that etymologically Islamic law is all kinds of provisions or provisions regarding something in which the provisions have been regulated and stipulated by Islam. The scope of Islamic law is divided into two, namely 1) law relating to matters of worship, and 2) law relating to social matters. In addition, there is a study of the principles of Islamic law. The value of the divine value is implemented into a number of basic principles or as a more concrete one in a number of fields of Islamic law. As well as the objectives of Islamic law are not limited in terms of material alone, but far in the future pay attention to all aspects, material, immaterial, individuals, society, and humanity in general. The last one regarding the sources of Islamic law. The sources of Islamic law are Al-Qur'an, Al-haditht, and Ar-ra'yu (reasoning).
RELEVANSI WAYANG KULIT SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DI ERA MODERN: Studi Tentang Media Dakwah
Authors: Wardoyo Agus Fatuh
Published: October 2021

In modern life, wayang can have a dual function, namely as a medium to fulfill spiritual needs and at the same time as entertainment. This is because modern humans experience alienation, which is a feeling of loneliness in the crowd around them. This is what makes wayang kulit remain relevant in the modern world to become a medium of da'wah. The art of wayang culture is the original work of the Indonesian people, especially Java. The art of wayang kulit is currently the identity of the Indonesian nation. Wayang in its current form is a precious heritage for Muslims.
AJARAN SUNAN BONANG TENTANG MUSYAHADAH
Authors: Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: October 2021

Today the Ummah is experiencing a crisis in Islamic civilization. One indicator is the occurrence of spiritual degradation among them, even though the spiritual dimension of Islam has inspired the civilization as a whole. Therefore, efforts to revitalize Islam must start from a re-understanding of this matter. Wali Sanga is seen as the party who succeeded in building Islamic civilization in this country. Their teachings are widely accepted by Muslims today. Among the Wali Sanga teachings related to the spiritual dimension of Islam that is important to study is the teachings of Sunan Bonang about musyahadah. Musyâhadah is part of ihsân which is the highest level in Islam. Musyâhadah needs to be cultivated in the soul of Muslims in the midst of a civilization crisis, spiritual crisis, and crises in various dimensions of life. The purpose of this research is to describe how the teachings of Sunan Bonang about musyâhadah and to trace the extent of the influence of the thoughts of previous scholars on these teachings. The method used is literature study, which is how research works by searching for data through books and other written sources related to the problem. Based on this research, Sunan Bonang taught that a believer should always remember Allah in every situation so that he is able to concentrate his inner eye vision only on Allah. Everything other than Allah disappeared from his heart so that whatever could be seen by his eyes always reminded him of the Creator alone. Wherever he is, he feels with Allah (sortie Lan Pangēranê). This is what is meant by musyahadah. The teachings of Sunan Bonang about musyahadah were heavily influenced by previous scholars, such as Amru bin Uthman Al-Makki, Abu Sa'id Al-Kharraz, Abu Ali Ad-Daqqaq, and so on.
تباين الثقل النوعي وطول الألياف في خشب أشجار العرعر الفينيقيJuniperus phoenicea L. النامي بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر، شرق ليبيا
Authors: يوسف حميدة عبد النبي , محمود وانيس محمد
Published: October 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان تأثير الموقع الجغرافي والاتجاه وكذلك العمر على كل من الثقل النوعي و طول الألياف لخشب العرعر الفينيقي النامي بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر وقد تم اختيار تسعة مواقع موزعة بالتساوي على ثلاثة ارتفاعات (المصاطب)، وأُجريت الدراسة على شجرة واحدة منتخبة من كل موقع، و تم دراسة هذه الصفات في حلقات النمو لأقراص مأخوذة عند  d.b.h. خلصت النتائج  إلى انخفاض قيم الثقل النوعي كلما زادت المسافة من النخاع حيث تراوحت بين 0.67 إلى0.830 كما كان هناك اختلافات معنوية في قيم الثقل النوعي بين المصاطب الثلاث. أما فيما يتعلق بطول الألياف فتراوحت القيم بين 2.460-2.136 ملم، وكانت علاقة الانحدار البسيط بين طول الألياف والمسافة من النخاع إلى القلف إيجابية مع العمر الكامبيومي أي تزداد بزيادة المسافة من النخاع. كما أظهرت الدراسة اختلافات معنوية في قيم متوسط طول الألياف بين المصاطب المختلفة، حيث ارتفعت هذه القيمة في المصطبة الثالثة عن الأولى والثانية. وعلى نفس النمط كان تأثير الاتجاهات المختلفة على قيم متوسط طول الألياف معنوي، فكانت قيمة طول الألياف أعلى في الأشجار النامية في اتجاه الوسط عنه في الاتجاهين الآخرين، كان من الملاحظ  ارتفاع  قيم الثقل النوعي بشكل معنوي في الأشجار النامية تحت إجهاد بيئي والتي لها معدل نمو أقل و التي تمثلها الأشجار النامية في المصطبة الأولى القريبة من سطح البحر، في حين قيم متوسط طول الألياف ارتفعت في المصطبة الثالثة مؤكدة زيادة معدل النمو في الحجم للأشجار النامية في المصطبة الثالثة.
Bovine Ehrlichiosis Prevalence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Molecular Studies
Authors: Bonilla-Aldana D. Katterine , Quintero-Rada Keidenis , Montoya-Posada Juan Pablo , Soler-Tovar Diego , Barato Paola , Arteaga-Livias Kovy , Zambrano Lysien I. , Faccini-Martínez Álvaro A. , Rodriguez-Morales Alfonso J.
Published: October 2021

While some Ehrlichia species, such as E. ruminantium and E. minasensis, are not popular even among veterinarians, they can infect cattle. The current study aimed to review studies on Ehrlichia spp. to evaluate its worldwide molecular prevalence, given the lack of information about bovine ehrlichiosis and the lack of previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses on this subject. In order to determine the molecular prevalence of Ehrlichia spp. in cattle, a systematic review of the literature was conducted in three databases. A meta-analysis with a random-effects model was performed to calculate the pooled prevalence with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and measures of heterogeneity were reported. Subgroup analyses were performed in terms of Ehrlichia species, country, and regions. The literature search yielded 1051 papers until August 1, 2019, with 71 studies entirely eligible for review. The pooled molecular prevalence for Ehrlichia at the individual level (N = 6232) was 2.3% (95% CI: 1.7-2.9%) with the highest value of 82.4%. Studies identified the highest pooled molecular prevalence of 6.6% (95% CI: 0.6-12.7%) for E. canis, followed by E. ruminantium (n = 4695, 75.33%) 52 studies, with 1.7% (95% CI: 1.1-2.3%) and E. chaffeensis with 1.5% (95% CI: 0.0-0.3%). Moreover, the obtained result was indicative of only one study addressing E. minasensis. As the findings suggested, heartwater (E. ruminantium infection) is a notifiable disease of domestic and wild ruminants, recorded by the World Organization for Animal Health. There is a possible risk of endemic heartwater in the Americas due to the climatic features. Furthermore, E. minasensis, E. chaffeensis, and E. canis were observed in cattle although the two last species could be a molecular misidentification with regard to their phylogenetic relationships with E. minasensis.
Stream Dynamics in Semi-Arid Regions: An Assessment of Sokoto-Rima River, Nigeria, 1965 - 2005
Authors: Soneye A.
Published: October 2021

The surface water of Nigeria is argued to be under threat in most parts of the country, especially in the rural environment where it is a main life support system. The level of surface water recession within the Sokoto-Rima River Basin in the northwest Sudano-Sahelian environment of Nigeria is assessed in the study. Interactive remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques are used to map and analyze the hydrology of the basin over a 40-year period (1965 to 2005). The results show alarming reductions in the floodplain area, as well as the lengths, orders, and densities of the river segments and tributaries. The floodplain was reduced by about 40% in areal extent and the length of stream channels by 90%. More recessions are identified around stream headways. The implication for water security and sustainability in the close settled and desert encroached rural areas are reviewed in the conclusion.

Les eaux de surface du Nigeria sont sous des menaces dans la plupart des parties du pays, particulierement dans le milieu rural ou c'est un systeme majeur de support vital. Le niveau de recession d'eau de surface dans le Bassin Fluvial Sokoto-Rima dans le nord-oue st de la zone Soudano-Sahelienne du Nigeria est evalue dans cette etude. Les techniques interactives de teledetection et de Systeme d'information Geographique (GIS) sont utilisees pour cartographier et analyser l'hydrologie du bassin au cours d'une periode de 40 ans (1965 a 2005). Les resultats ont montre des reductions alarmantes dans Jes zones de plaine inondable, de meme que !es longueurs, !es ordres et !es densites des segments fluviaux et des tributaires. La plaine inondable a ete reduite de pres de 40 % dans sa superficie et la longueur des canaux d'eau de 90 %. D'importantes recessions sont identifiees aussi autour des ruisseaux. L'implication pour la securite en matiere d'eau et la durabilite dans !es agglomerations proches et menacees de l'avancee de la desertification , sont exposees dans la conclusion.
Spatial Pattern of Cholera Incidence in Ibadan City
Authors: Salubi E. A .
Published: October 2021

The recurrence of the cholera outbreak in Ibadan is alarming and very little has been documented on its spatial pattern. Hence, this study investigated the spatial pattern of cholera in Ibadan using GIS techniques and spatial statistics. Cholera is a disease that has been known to be associated with poor environmental sanitation. However, the impact of other contributory factors is also becoming evident. The study investigated the pattern of cholera incidence within the city for a period of three years. The process of geocoding was used to match addresses of cholera patients to the districts within Ibadan city. Anselin's Local Moran's I was used to assess statistically significant clusters within the city. The results depict clusters of cholera incidences located more within the core areas of the city characterized by high population density and poor sanitation. This study suggests improved environmental sanitation and provision of potable water supply to the core areas of the city.

La recurrence de l'epidemie de cholera a Ibadan est alarmante et tres peu a ete documentee sur sa repartition spatiale. Ainsi, cette etude a porte Sur la repartition spatiale de cholera a Ibadan en utilisant des techniques de SIG et statistiques spatiales. Le cholera est une maladie qui a ete connu pour etre associe a un mauvais   assa1mssement   de   l'envirom1ement.   Cependant, !'impact d'autres facteurs contributifs devient aussi evident. L'etude a porte sur le modele de l'incidence du cholera dans la ville pour une periode de trois ans. Le processus de geocodage a
Geographic Information Science as a Paradigm Shift
Authors: Ayeni 'Bola
Published: October 2021

This paper demonstrates that the advent of GIS has led to situations in the processes of scientific investigation that are indicative of a paradigm shift in both research focus and efforts in the environmental and social sciences, delivery of health facilities and services, and in numerous areas of urban and regional planning. It is argued that the deep involvement of Geographic Information Science and Technology (GIS&T) in various national development activities has also led to a greater understanding of socio-political systems. It is demonstrated that GIS&T possesses the potentials to change how we abstract the world, how we reason about the world, and also how we organize and communicate with one another, thus opening new research frontiers. Furthermore, it is argued that as it is already changing the way people work in advanced countries, it could also change the way we work and interact in Nigeria. While recognizing the yawning gaps in the current level of awareness and usage of GIScience and Technologies in the Nigerian development process, some modest efforts of research addressing the needs of the technology were discussed. Of course, GIS offers geography as a science to develop a new microscope with which to view the world and possibly revive its glory as of the king or queen of the sciences.

Ce papier demontre que l'avenement du Systeme d'Information Geographique (SIG) a conduit a des situations clans Jes processus d'investigation scientifique, qui soot indicatives d'un changement de paradigme tant dans Jes objectifs que Jes efforts dans Jes sciences environnementales et sociales, la fourniture des installations et des services de sante et dans beaucoup d'autres domaines d'amenagement urbain et regional. II est discute que !'implication profonde de la Science et de la Technologie de !'Information Geographique (GIS*T) dans Jes diverses activites de developpement national a aussi mene a une comprehension plus grande des systemes sociopolitiques. II est demontre que GIS*T possede des potentiels pour changer notre maniere d'entrevoir le monde, notre maniere de raisonner au sujet du monde et notre maniere d'organiser et de communiquer entre nous, ouvrant ainsi de nouvelles frontieres de recherche. En outre, ii est discute que comme ii est entrain de changer deja Ja fayOO dont Jes gens travaillent dans Jes pays avances, ii pourrait aussi changer la fayon dont nous travaillons et interagissons au Nigeria. En reconnaissant Jes ecarts baillants clans le niveau actuel de conscience et !'utilisation des Sciences et Technologies de !'Information Geographique dans le processus de developpement du Nigeria, quelques efforts modestes de la recherche abordant Jes besoins de la technologie ont ete discutes. Bien sur, Jes SIG presentent la geographie comme une science pour developper un nouveau macroscope avec lequel voir le monde et si possible ranimer sa gloire comme le roi ou la reine des sciences.
A General and Theoretical FX Model for the Multi-Currency Basket: Economic, Financial and Mathematical Approach
Authors: Bied Amine El
Published: October 2021

The multi-currency basket is an exchange rate regime in which the currency is pegged to several foreign currencies. The basket is defined by its composing foreign currencies, and by the weighting of each currency in the basket. The exchange rate in such a regime is pegged to a weighted basket of currencies.We propose to present the benefits and the drawbacks of such an exchange rate regime from a macroeconomic and financial point of view. We also formulate mathematically a general theory of Foreign Exchange in the case of a currency under the regime of a multi-currency basket. The creation ex nihilo of a general model for a multi-currency basket results in equations applicable in all cases. The article covers theoretical and practical aspects of this exchange rate regime, responding to the most concrete issues faced by financial markets’ professionals, and should also interest academics, teachers and students.
Racial, age, and community level maternal disparities at an academic health center
Authors: Holloway Candace N , Gillespie Gordon Lee , Clayton Beth Ann
Published: October 2021

Objective: Racial and ethnic minority women experience more maternal deaths and comorbid illnesses than non-Hispanic White women. The purpose of the current study was to identify if maternal health disparities exist at an urban academic health center.Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of a systematic random sample of women who delivered a child in 2017. The study setting was an urban academic health center Level III neonatal intensive care unit serving a high percentage of racial minority patients. Data were analyzed using relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals.Results: Findings reflect an increased risk for maternal complications for minority and older aged women. Specifically, risk was higher for Black (RR: 3.818) and Hispanic/Latino (RR: 2.354) women compared to non-Hispanic White women for cesarean section and for older women (age 35 years or older) compared to younger women for cesarean section (RR: 2.671) and preeclampsia (RR: 3.422). While White, non-Hispanic women did not incur pre-eclampsia or hemorrhage with intervention, minority women did experience these maternal complications.Conclusions: Maternal health inequities exist within this sample of women giving birth at an academic health center. Healthcare providers can conduct self-assessments to determine their implicit biases that may be contributing to health disparities.
מיומנויות יסוד בהכשרת מורים
Authors: נוטוב ליאורה , גלעד חי סמדר , משכית דיצה
Published: October 2021

מיומנויות יסוד זוכות לאחרונה למחקר נרחב בהקשר של תוכניות הכשרה, לימודים וקריירה המותאמות לצורכי שוק העבודה המודרני. בספרות המחקר, מיומנויות יסוד מתוארות כמאפיינים בין־אישיים ותוך־אישיים של הפרט המתורגמים להתנהגויות נצפות, כמו יצירתיות, אמפטיה, מנהיגות. חשיבות טיפוחן של מיומנויות יסוד במרחב הלימודי והתעסוקתי מעוגנת במחקרים המעידים כי שליטה בהן מנבאת טוב יותר את היכולת למצוא עבודה ואת רמת ההשתכרות. חשוב לכלול בתוכנית הלימודים גם טיפוח של מיומנויות יסוד וכן להכיר ולהעריך את השימוש בהן בתהליך הלמידה, במסמכים ובתעודות של סיום ההכשרה. המאמר מגדיר את סוגי המיומנויות הקשורות לתהליך הלמידה, מרחיב בנעשה בתוכניות להכשרת מורים ובתוכניות הכשרה נוספות בעולם ובארץ.
חינוך פוליטי
Authors: בסמן מור נורית
Published: October 2021

בערך מוצגת תפיסה של חינוך פוליטי ונטען שניתן ואף חשוב לשלב חינוך פוליטי במערכת החינוך בישראל. למונח "פוליטיקה" יש משמעויות שונות. בערך זה מוצגת התפיסה שפוליטיקה היא התחום המארגן את חיי הכלל באמצעות הפעלת עצמה ומימוש אינטרסים של פרטים ושל קבוצות שונות בחברה במציאות נתונה של משאבים מוגבלים. כדי לשלב חינוך פוליטי במערכת החינוך דרוש שהמורים יראו בו חלק מתפקידם. חשוב שלרשות המורים יעמדו ידע, ביטחון ויכולות שיאפשרו להם לשפוט במקצועיות דילמות אתיות המתעוררות בכיתות פוליטיות, ולחשוב בעצמם על ההיבטים הפוליטיים בחיינו באופן מעמיק וביקורתי.
PENGARUH BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP PERIODE KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Silalahi Donalson
Published: October 2021

The theoretical suggests that, the higher transaction cost resulting in longer holding periods. Based on this concept, many studies have been done and show that: the transaction cost has a positive and significant effect on holding period. Other research suggests that: the transaction cost has a negative and significant effect on holding period. Therefore, the issue of this research is to explain why the influence of the transaction cost on holding period are not consistent. To achieve these objectives, to conducted research in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2010 - 2011 and using the purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Samples were observed at 1.056 and data were analyzed using the multiple regression.

The results showed that: (1), the effect of transaction cost on holding period depends on the components of transaction cost (information friction and real friction). (2), information friction has a negative and significant effect on holding period. (3), real friction has a positive and significant effect on holding period. (4), the influence of information friction and real friction on holding period increase the higher of traded volume and listed shares. (5), the relationship of decomposition of transaction cost on holding period is monotonic.

Based on the results of this research: (1), in making decisions regarding the holding period of shares in Indonesia Stock Exchange, investors should consider the component of transaction cost (information friction and real friction). In addition to the information, in determining the holding period, investors should also attention the trading volume and the number of shares listed. (2), transaction cost and its components can be used in shaping investors' portfolios and investment horizon period. (3), transaction cost can be used the company in issuing shares.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM, STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sitanggang Abdonsius
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of Return on Equities (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the Net Book Value (NBV), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Dividend Growth (GTH), the expected rate of return (KSS) to price stock, and examine what factors are the most dominant influence stock prices companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The samples were Manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2004-2006. Models of research and analysis of data using multiple linear regression models. The results are consistent with the hypothesis and is consistent with results of previous studies in which the return of equity (ROE), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), the book value (NBV), the dividend payout ratio (DPR), the growth rate of dividends (GTH), the rate of profit or risk-free profits implied (KSS) is lacking simultaneous significant effect on stock prices companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. ROE, DER, NBV, the House of Representatives, GTH and KSS partially significant effect on the price of separation. The results of stock market price analysis (CLP) has a positive relationship with equity returns (ROE), book value of shares (NBV), the dividend payout ratio (DPR) and the growth rate of dividends (GTH). Instead the market price of the stock (CLP) has a negative relationship with debt to equity ratio (DER) and the risk-free profits or gains implied (KSS). The most dominant factors influence stock prices, companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is the book value of the stock.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ASTRA CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Nainggolan Melisa G , Ritonga Sinar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the dominant factor influencing job satisfaction of employees at PT Astra Branch Medan. The study population was all employees of PT Astra Branch Medan in 2012 as many as 132 people. Samples were taken as many as 105 people. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation techniques. To analyze the data used factor analysis.

From the results of research and discussion shows that the dominant factor influencing job satisfaction of employees of PT Astra Branch Medan is an incentive or bonus, employment policies and procedures, promotion, intrinsic of employment, social security and service vehicles. The most dominant factor influencing job satisfaction is an incentive or bonus. Advice given to the leadership of the company is to increase employee job satisfaction, companies should add big incentives or bonuses, pay attention to the determination of employment policies and procedures, maintain the social security administration and service vehicles. Companies should provide the greatest opportunities for the best performing employees to be promoted to a higher position.
PENGARUH TINGKAT BUNGA DOMESTIK DAN LUAR NEGERI SERTA NILAI TUKAR MATA UANG RUPIAH TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Gulo Marta K , Munthe Kornel
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the Domestic Interest Rate and Foreign Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Rate Rupiah against the Composite Stock Price Index at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population which is the object of this study is the period of 1952-2012 the entire value of JCI. The sample used is the period of 2010-2012 the entire value JCI listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collected is secondary data with engineering documentation. The analytical method used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) which is operated through a program AMOS 22. From the analysis and discussion shows that the Domestic Interest Rate and Interest Rate Foreign Affairs has a significant effect on Exchange-exchange amount, partially negative effect Domestic Interest Rate Interest Rate Foreign and has a positive influence on Exchange-exchange amount. While the Exchange-exchange Rupiah positive effect on Composite Stock Price Index at the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMANAN YANG GO PUBLIK DAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Afnita Vinda , Silalahi Donalson
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal. Populasi yang digukan adalah perusahan Makanan dan Minuman yang Go publik dan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2006-2009. Sampel yang diambil adalah 10 perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa variabel profitabilitas, struktur aktiva, pertumbuhan aktiva, dan leverage operasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER) pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Go public dan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.9960 berarti secara keseluruhan variabel Profitabilitas, struktur aktiva, pertumbuhan aktiva,dan leverage operasi mampu menjelaskan variasi struktur modal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap struktur modal. Leverage operasi berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap struktur modal. Struktur aktiva berpengaruh negatif secara parsial terhadap struktur moda. Pertumbuhan aktiva mempunyai pegaruh negatif secara parsial terhadap struktur modal.
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SANTO THOMAS NEDAN
Authors: Saragih Nawary
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect of service quality on student satisfaction Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Santo Thomas Medan. The sampling technique used is sampling method with a sampling error where sampling based on certain criteria that active students by year of entry proportionally. The data collection is done by using questionnaire data of closed and open (sharpness analysis). Hypothesis analysis is done by using multiple regression analysis and gap analysis.

Obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = -6,107X1 0,229X2-4,202X3 + + + 4,317X5 0,503X4. This means that the quality of service (responsiveness, empathy and tangible) positive effect on student satisfaction. While the reliability of service quality assurance, a negative effect on satisfaction Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Santo Thomas Medan. Interval kesenjanagan Student dissatisfaction is in the interval -337 up to 267 to satisfaction of students, it is necessary to repair the reability (accuracy, speed of service, timeliness in and out perkukliahan. Kesuaian service with the promise offered) and assurance (Alertness Employees in serving the student affairs , Alertness Lecturer in serving the student affairs).

In terms of reliability assurance negative influence on satisfaction of students and gap interval in the interval -337 up to 267 to satisfaction of students, efforts are needed improvement to reability and assurance in the hope to close the gap between perceived to increase student satisfaction
ANALISIS SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR (SPBU) KOPKAR NUSA TIGA JL. SUNGGAL MEDAN
Authors: Tinambunan Anitha Paulina
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the model of queues at filling stations Kopkar Nusa Three Jl. Sunggal Medan using phase.Teknik single multi-channel data collection is done through observation and documentation. The study population was the whole vehicle wheel 2 (two) in the queuing system on weekdays applicable on Nusa Tiga Kopkar gas station Jl. Sunggal Medan. Sampling is done by nonprobability sampling Convenience sampling using primary data obtained from observation. So the data is taken against vehicles entering into the queuing system is running. From the analysis of the queuing system Kopkar Nusa Three gas station Jl. Terrain Sunggal known Poisson distributed arrival frequency, level of service and inter-arrival time is not exponentially. The level of visitor arrivals was obtained for 13 people per 8 minutes. This means that the server is quite crowded by the customer and the service provided is also capable of serving pelanggan.Waktu customers waiting in the queue (Wq) is 0871 minutes and still be within the maximum limit of the customer is willing to wait (time aspiration) that is equal to 15 minutes.
ANALISIS SIKAP DAN NORMA SUBYEKTIF TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBELI SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA ABSOLUTE REVO (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Kelurahan Bantan, Kecamatan Medan Tembung-Medan) Oleh:
Authors: Sinaga Ria Veronica
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the subjective attitudes and norms of consumer behavior to buy a Honda Absolute Revo motorcycle for the people of Bantan Village, Medan Tembung Sub-District. The benefits of research are to provide input for companies in order to formulate marketing strategies and contribute to researchers in the field of marketing science. Number of samples 96 respondents. Data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used is the Behavioral Intention (BI) Model.

Based on the results of the study obtained the equation of interest in behavior (BI) as follows: BI = W1Ab + W2SN = 0.61Ab + 0.39SN. This means that greater behavioral interest is influenced by community attitudes of 0.61 (61%) from subjective norms of 0.39 (39%). Based on the description, it can be concluded that subjective attitudes and norms influence the behavior of the community in Bantan Village, Medan Tembung-Medan District in buying a Honda Absolute Revo motorcycle.

We recommend that manufacturers of Honda Absolute Revo need to pay attention to the attitude of the people in buying motorbikes, especially affordable motorcycle prices, high resale prices, the excitement of fuel consumption, and ease of maintenance. Because these four attributes are the most dominant attributes affecting the attitude of the people to buy a Honda Absolute Revo motorcycle
ANALISIS PENGARUH KESEJAHTERAAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ASURANSI JIWASRAYA (PERSERO) MEDAN
Authors: Purba Betniar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of employee welfare on employee morale at PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Medan, for the development of science, especially in the field of human resource management, as a reference in conducting further research. The total sample of the study was all members of the population of 30 people. The type of data used are primary and secondary data, data analysis methods are used simple linear regression analysis.

From the results of the research and discussion, the tcount is 7.767 with a significance level of 0.000, so H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. That is, employee welfare has a significant effect on employee morale at PT. Jiwasraya Insurance (Persero) Medan, can be received at a 5 percent significance level. The simple linear regression equation obtained is Y = 0.773 + 0.696X. That is, employee welfare has a positive effect on employee morale at PT. Jiwasraya Insurance (Persero) Medan. This can be seen from the regression coefficient which is positive. The value of the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.826, meaning that employee welfare has a strong relationship with employee morale at PT. Jiwasraya Insurance (Persero) Medan. The determinant coefficient value (R Square) is 0.683, meaning that employee morale can be explained by employee welfare of 68.3% while 31.7% is explained by other factors such as promotion and incentive. Suggestions given as material for consideration to the leadership of the company is to increase employee morale, the company should pay attention to the welfare of employees by providing official housing facilities and increase family benefits to employees. It is better for the company to increase employee morale by giving awards to the best performing employees, such as promotion and incentives.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANIASI DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. CHAROEN POKPHAND INDONESIA MEDAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVINING
Authors: Ritonga Sinar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of organizational climate and work ethic on employee performance at PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Medan with motivation as an intervining variable. The population in this study were all company employees as many as 62 people. Taking into account the relatively small number of members of the population, all members of the population are the object of research. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data are data obtained through interviews, and through the distribution of questionnaires to responde, secondary data is data obtained through document collection using the documentation method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that work climate and work ethic partially and simulutanly had a significant effect on work motivation and work climate, work ethic and work motivation partially and significantly had a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PDAM TIRTANADI CABANG PADANG BULAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Ritonga Sinar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of supervison, communication and organizational commitment for employee performance on PDAM Tirtanadi branch Padang Bulan North Sumatera. The data collection was carried out through questionnaires conducted on 43 employees on PDAM Tirtanadi branch Padang Bulan North Sumatera. Data analysis in this study uses SPSS version 22. The sampling technique used is the saturation sampling method and data testing technique used in this study includes the validity test and reliability test. Multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing is also conducted to test and to prove the hypothesis in research. Partial tes results (t test) showed t count (1,721) > t table (1,682) and the significance level was 0,043 < 0,05 proved that supervision had a positive and significant effect on work performance, t count (5,578) > t table (1,682) and the level of significance was 0,000 < 0,05 proved that communication had a positive significant effect on work performance, t count (2,610) > t table (1,682)and the level of significance was 0,013 < 0,05 proved that organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on achievement work. F test showed that F count > F table was 73,726 > 2,85 and the level of significance (0,000
PORTOFOLIO INVESTASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KEPUTUSAN DI PASAR MODAL (Studi Penelitian pada Saham Bursa Efek Indonesia 2012)
Authors: Sipahutar Robinson
Published: October 2021

Robinson Sipahutar, 2015. Portfolio Analysis is one of the alternative alternative tools in making investment decisions in stocks. In investing, if it only depends on one type of stock, it is likely that many investors will bear the risk. This stage involves identifying which securities will be chosen to form a portfolio and what proportion of funds will be invested in each of these securities. The selection of these securities (in other words, investors diversify) is intended to minimize the risk borne. The selection of these securities will be influenced by risk preferences, cash needs patterns, and tax status. Investment decisions are decisions taken by investors to allocate the funds they have in the form of certain assets (financial assets) in the hope that they will get economic benefits in the future. If the decision taken is to buy a certain number of shares, then that is expected to get dividends and capital gains if the shares are resold. The main consideration for fund owners (investors) in optimizing investment decisions is to maximize the level of return on investment (risk) for certain investments (Saragih et al., 2006). The making of an investment decision framework largely determines the success of an investor in optimizing the level of investment returns and reducing as little as possible the risks faced (Markowitz, 1952). In connection with the above, the main problem in this study is how to design an optimal portfolio simulation which is a combination of LQ 45 liquid stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research data was conducted on LQ 45 shares during the period March - June 2012. The variables of this study were stock prices, returns, standard deviations of returns. The statistical method used is the F-test for homogeneity of variants. The results showed that only 16 stocks had optimal portfolios. Optimal portfolio, characterized by high return and low risk.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA FAKTOR STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KOPERASI CU CINTAKASIH TIGAPANAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Tinambunan Anitha P.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to 1. Determine whether the level of education, income and type of work has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Cooperative CU Cinta Kasih Tigapanah Kab. Karo; 2. Knowing which factors are the most dominant influence on the performance of employees of the Cooperative CU Cinta Kasih Tigapanah Kab. Karo Data collection techniques carried out through interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The study population was all employees of the Cooperative CU Cinta Kasih Tigapanah Kab. Karo numbering 200 people (July 2019). The sampling technique uses Proportional Random Sampling where the research sample is taken from each work field in the Cooperative CU Cinta Kasih Tigapanah Kab.Karo. Based on the results of the F test it is known that the value of Fcount is 44,291> Ftable 3,145 with a significance level of 0,000
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, PROMOSI JABATAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. KESUMA JAYA MEDAN
Authors: Simbolon Sahat
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of working environment, job promotion and compensation on the employeeâ€™s performance at CV. Kesuma Jaya Medan. This research is conducted at CV. Kesuma Jaya Medan for 8 (eight) months periode of time, starting from January 2019 until August 2019. This study is using stratified random sampling method. The population in this study is the employees in CV. Kesuma Jaya Medan as many as 106 people. The number of sample obtained is 84 people. Methods of data collection in this study is using questionnaires to collect the data for working environment, job promotion, compensation and employeeâ€™s performance variable. The technique of data analysis used is validation test, reliability test, description analysis, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple linear correlation coefficient testhypotesis test partially and simultaneously and coefficient determination. From the description analysis of working environment, job promotion, compensation and employeeâ€™s performance variable have been in good category. Partially, working environment, job promotion and compensation has a positive and significant effect on employeeâ€™s performance in CV. Kesuma Jaya Medan in which tcount ï‚³ ttable Simultaneously, there is a positive and significant effect of working environment, job promotion and compensation on employeeâ€™s performance in CV. Kesuma Jaya Medan in which Fcountï‚³ Ftable.. From the coefficient of determination, employeeâ€™s performance influenced by working environment, job promotion and compensation by 0,728 or 72,8%. While the remaining 0,272 or 27,2% of employeeâ€™s performance is influenced by other variables that are not observed in this study, example leadership, working comitment, organizational culture, etc
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN KARYAWAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BPR PIJER PODI KEKELENGAN SIMPANG POS MEDAN
Authors: Lumbanbatu Jhon David , Sinaga Ria Veronica , Sembiring Sabeth
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Work Supervision, Employee Commitment and Communication on Employee Performance at PT. BPR Pijer Podi Kekelengan Medan Post Intersection. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling method and the analysis method used is multiple linear regression. From the research results, the multiple regression equation is as follows: PKK = 1.059+ 0.287PK + 0.309KK + 0.135K + ei. This means that the Employee Commitment (KK) variable has a greater influence on employee work performance, because the regression coefficient is greater, namely 0.309. The results of the t test show that the employee commitment variable has a positive and significant effect on employee work performance where the t value (4.233)> the t table value (1.682) and the significant value 0.000
THE EFFECT OF SEMANTIC MAPPING STRATEGY ON STUDENTSâ€™ READING COMPREHENSION AT THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP RAKSANA MEDAN
Authors: Situmorang Resniaty
Published: October 2021

This research is aimed to investigate the effect of semantic mapping strategy on studentsâ€™reading comprehension of narrative text and the significant different on readingcomprehension of narrative text between two groups: who are teach using semanticmapping strategy and those who are teach using conventional method. The design of thestudy is experimental study. The population of this study is the ninth grade students of SMPRaksana Medan in the academic year of 2014/2015. The number of the subjects is 60students. The data are obtained by administering reading test to the IX-1 as experimentalgroup and IX-2 as control group. The research is started by giving pre-test, treatment andpost-test to both experimental and control groups. The data of the test are analyzed by usingÂ t-test formula to know the difference of the studentsâ€™ comprehension in reading narrativeÂ text between two groups. In the pre-test the mean score of the experimental group is 54 andÂ the control group is 53.67. The result of post-test of the experimental group is 78.33 andÂ the control group is 67.5. The result of the t-test of mean difference is 3.046 and t- table isÂ 2.00 It means that t-value is higher than t-table (3.046 >2.00). The calculation revealed thatÂ the hypothesis about a significant difference on reading comprehension between studentsÂ who are teach narrative text by using semantic mapping strategy and those who are taughtÂ by using conventional method is accepted. It can be concluded that Semantic MappingÂ Strategy worked effectively to help students increase their achievement in readingÂ comprehension. It is suggested that teachers of English apply Semantic Mapping StrategyÂ as one of the alternatives in teaching reading comprehension.