bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Entrepreneurship on the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jeddah (Leadership Case Study)
Authors: Al-Yazidi Rizqallah Abdullah , Hassan Hassan Abbas
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to shed light the impact of entrepreneurship on the success of small and medium enterprises in Jeddah, to identify the extent to which entrepreneurs are aware of the dimensions of leadership (competitiveness, search for new opportunities, ability to innovate, desire for success, and self-confidence) for its role in the success of small and medium enterprises, and to recognize the impact of the challenges and difficulties facing entrepreneurship in supporting small and medium enterprises. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach, and the questionnaire was used to obtain the data of the analysis. While there was a simple random sample of 400 entrepreneurs, the results of the study showed that there is a positive impact of entrepreneurship on the success of small and medium enterprises, as this is represented in the common desire among the working pioneers to achieve the specified goals. The study results also showed that one of the most important challenges and difficulties facing entrepreneurship was the fear of failure, taking responsibility and the weak financial capabilities of young people, the lack of awareness of Saudi youth about the culture of entrepreneurship and their preference for government jobs over new entrepreneurship, in addition to the weak community awareness of the importance of entrepreneurship work, and that there are many indicators that support the availability of mechanisms that support the trend towards entrepreneurship and a high degree of interest from entrepreneurs. The study recommended that entrepreneurs should stay away from fear of failure, responsibility and poor financial capabilities for young people. It is also necessary and important to raise awareness among Saudi youth of the culture of entrepreneurship and urge them to new horizons through new entrepreneurship, for entrepreneurs to work to maintain the positive impact of entrepreneurship on the success of small and medium enterprises in Jeddah, the need for a common desire among the working pioneers to achieve the specific goals of their small and medium enterprises, the necessity for entrepreneurs to have the ability to respond to creativity in the surrounding environment, and the creativity of developing ways and methods of work.
The Reality of Crisis Management in the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque in Light of the Corona Covid 19 Pandemic (An Evaluation Study of the Reality of the Services Provided)
Authors: Qahel Nouf Bint Mohammad
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the reality of crisis management in the General Presidency for the affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, its management in light of the Corona pandemic (Covid-19) and its challenges. To achieve this goal, the descriptive analytical approach is used, and the questionnaire used as a tool to obtain the primary data. It was directed to a random sample of workers in the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques, where the researcher was able to obtain responses from (152) individuals. The study was concluded with several findings. The most prominent findings are that: the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque made great efforts to confront the Corona crisis through continuous and direct follow-up to the developments of the crisis, the results also showed that the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque played many positive roles with an effective impact to remedy the crisis, the presidency has also implemented the social distance system between worshipers in order to preserve the safety of worshipers and pilgrims, and the constant emphasis on wearing masks and sterilization on an ongoing basis. The results also revealed that there are major challenges, most of that are related to visitors to the Two Holy Mosques, whether they are pilgrims, or other worshippers, and the most prominent of these challenges are the pilgrims' lack of commitment to health requirements, neglect of awareness, poor health control and neglect of hygiene in places of residence, which increases the chances of the spread of infection among visitors, and non-compliance with health requirements. The study recommended the importance of intensifying awareness-raising efforts among visitors, and pilgrims about the need to adhere to all health directives and apply precautions to prevent the spread of infection, the study also recommended activating the role of members of the local community in both Makah and Al-Madinah in spreading health awareness among the gatherings of pilgrims, Umrah performers and visitors, whether inside or outside the Two Holy Mosques, particularly in the places of residence, in order to achieve the desired goal of achieving health safety for all.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ketidaktercapaian Target Kredit Usaha Rakyat di Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Magelang
Authors: Suyatno Denise Sekarsari , Rani Utpala , Suryatimur Kartika Pradana
Published: December 2022

KUR is a program that is in great demand by the community, especially those who have entrepreneurs. Bank BTN Magelang branch has a KUR program but for the last 3 years it has not been able to achieve the target set. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that caused the non-achievement of targets in the People's Business Credit (KUR) program at the Magelang branch of BTN. This research method is descriptive qualitative, using primary data obtained directly from interviews with related field implementers and indirectly through related document reports. The results of the research conducted indicate that the business process of the People's Business Credit (KUR) program at the Magelang branch of bank BTN goes through several interrelated stages, namely marketing, surveys or OTS (On-The Spot), credit analysis and proposals, documentation and administration, contracts. and disbursement, monitoring, and evaluation. In the program, there are several factors that caused the target not to be achieved, including the lack of competent human resources for implementing the KUR program system, non-optimization of the KUR program system, and unqualified customers causing delays in the KUR process.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Publik terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Zain Desvira
Published: December 2022

In accordance with Pontianak Mayor Regulation Number 20.1 of 2021, the Technical Implementation Unit of the Pontianak City Center for Science, Technology and Language has the main task of assisting the Head of the Service in carrying out certain operational activities and/or technical support activities in the fields of Science, Technology and Language. Has the function of carrying out activities according to the scope of its technical work, implementing the services of the Center for Science, Technology and Language according to the scope of its duties, reporting on the implementation of activities according to the scope of its technical work; and carrying out other tasks assigned by the Head of Service. In this study, there are 2 objectives, 1) To determine the effect of the quality of English course services on people's satisfaction at the UPT Center for Science, Technology and Language of Pontianak City. 2) Knowing the sub-variables of the quality of English course services that have a dominant influence on community satisfaction at the UPT Center for Science, Technology and Languages of Pontianak City. The results achieved in this study, 1) The effect of service quality on community satisfaction in the service of the English language course at the UPT Center for Science, Technology and Language of Pontianak City. Service Quality variable partially has a positive and significant effect on Community Satisfaction 2) Service quality subvariable which has a dominant influence on community satisfaction in English Course Services at UPT Center for Science, Technology and Language Pontianak City is Punctuality.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal HOTS Matematika SMA Sederajat Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ucik Fitri Handayani  , Hakim Wildan
Published: December 2022

Terkait informasi perkembangan pendidikan pada taraf internasional, kurikulum 2013 didesain dengan beberapa penyempurnaan. Salah satunya yakni pada evaluasi hasil belajar yang diharapkan dapat melatih siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Hal ini juga menjadi tantangan guru dalam mengembangkan soal-soal HOTS matematika. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru matematika SMA sederajat di Kabupaten Malang dalam penyusunan soal-soal berbasis HOTS. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 23 guru matematika SMA sederajat. Hasil pengabdian yakni kegiatan berjalan dengan baik berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman guru-guru matematika dalam soal HOTS matematika. Harapannya kegiatan seperti ini dapat diagendakan kembali di lain waktu.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Guru Matematika Kota Pagaralam dalam mendesainan Bahan Ajar menggunakan Geogebra berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hapizah  , Indaryanti  , Susanti Ely , Araiku Jeri , Scristia  , Novita Sari  , Nuraeni Zuli
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan android dalam pembelajaran matematika sudah selayaknya dilakukan karena siswa telah terbiasa menggunakan smartphone namun pemanfaatannya untuk belajar masih kurang. Berdasarkan permintaan kelompok guru Matematika Kota Pagaralam untuk dilakukan pendampingan dalam membuat bahan ajar berbasis android, serta keunggulan dari aplikasi Geogebra, maka tujuan dari kegiatan Pendampingan Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah untuk mendampingi guru mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis android menggunakan Geogebra, melihat respon guru peserta terhadap pendampingan, serta melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari salah satu guru peserta setelah belajar menggunakan Geogebra android. Metode yang digunakan dalam PPM ini adalah ceramah, pembagian bahan, dan demonstrasi. Analisis keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melihat ketercapaian seluruh rencana kegiatan, nilai rerata respon peserta minimal baik, dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan uji bertanda Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh rencana kegiatan terlaksana dengan baik, di mana Tim PPM berhasil mendapatkan 12 bahan ajar berbasis android dari guru peserta. Respon peserta terhadap kegiatan pelatihan tergolong baik dan sangat baik pada semua indikator. Hasil uji Wilcoxon , yang berarti hasil belajar siswa tidak berbeda secara signifikan pada taraf 5% setelah pemanfaatan android dalam pembelajaran. Namun, berdasarkan analisis deskriptif berupa ukuran pemusatan, hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari sebelumnya. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan agar guru secara konsisten menggunakan memanfaatkan teknologi berupa android dalam pembelajaran matematika, dan terus memperbaiki cara penerapan pembelajaran berbantuan teknologi di kelas.
METAMORFOSES DE UM CONCEITO:
Authors: Silva Wellington Ribeiro da
Published: January 2023

Como a geografia é uma ciência interdisciplinar e holística, o presente artigo buscou referendar os estudos de autores que se notabilizaram pela condição de discípulos de Paul Vidal de La Blache como Pierre George, Pierre Monbeig e, sobretudo, Max Sorre. Elegemos a categoria gênero de vida enquanto parâmetro para o entendimento dos processos de adaptação, assimilação ou resistência frente aos apelos do mercado e à normatização dos padrões de vida, dos costumes e das formas de consumo da contemporaneidade. Tal propositura permitiu-nos falar ora em aproximações, ora em distanciamentos; ora em antecipações sugestivas de contiguidade teórica e metodológica, ora em idiossincrasias fincadas em crenças, valores e representações típicas de uma época; ora apontamentos de passos sólidos rumo à atual Rede de Produção Global (RPG), e, indubitavelmente, ora apego excessivo às singularidades dos modos de existência locais. Aferir possíveis impulsos da dinâmica inerente aos ritmos próprios dos gêneros de vida no curso da constituição das primeiras redes de produção global trouxe-nos um risco e um ônus. O risco foi o de levar a cabo um esforço que, caricaturalmente, poderia, ao fim e ao cabo, apresentar uma proposta de estudo que mais se assemelharia a uma aposta, uma vez que a literatura predominante já demarcava claramente a década de 1980 como o prelúdio das redes de produção global do que propriamente uma consideração consistente. Quanto ao ônus, cremos ter ficado explícito a maior relevância dada ao eixo gênero de vida em detrimento do eixo das redes de produção global. O aparecer meramente tangencial das redes de produção global foi proposital, pois esperamos voltar a essa temática o mais breve possível e perfazer o caminho oposto, isto é, dar maior centralidade à categoria RPG e, em contrapartida, recuperar o gênero de vida, desta vez na condição subsidiária.
IFEANYI MENKITI E O CONCEITO DE PESSOA
Authors: Vasconcelos Francisco Antonio de , Junior Francisco Orlando
Published: January 2023

Esta exposição é fruto de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica (PIBIC), realizada de julho/2019 a julho/2020. Aqui, o nosso objetivo principal é discutir o conceito de pessoa utilizado pelo filósofo e poeta nigeriano (falecido em 2019) em seu escrito Pessoa e comunidade no pensamento tradicional africano (1984). No texto, Menkiti – confrontando a noção de pessoa, presente na epistemologia dos povos do continente africano (culturas tradicionais), com a ocidental – apresenta o seu comunitarismo. Segundo o autor, o pensamento tradicional africano define o ser humano como um ser comunitário. Além disso, para os povos, localizados ao Sul do Saara, não é correto afirmar que alguém nasce pessoa. Para eles, ser pessoa se trata de um objetivo a ser atingido por meio de um longo processo de incorporação que, inclusive, continua após a experiência da morte corporal. Nesse sentido, depois do nascimento, o indivíduo passa pelos diferentes ritos de incorporação, incluindo os de iniciação na puberdade, antes de se tornar uma pessoa completa aos olhos da comunidade. Autores como John Mbiti, Kwame Gyekye, Hampâté Bâ, Mohammed Majeed e Bernard Matolino foram importantes para este debate.
SERIA A ESCOLA UM NÃO-LUGAR?
Authors: Martinez Terezinha Garcia Cazuza , Pacífico Marsiel
Published: January 2023

Na caracterização do lugar antropológico, Marc Augé destaca três elementos fundamentais: identitário, que permite sentidos de pertencimento entre o sujeito e o espaço; relacional, que estabelece vínculos simbólicos-culturais entre os sujeitos que comungam de um mesmo espaço; histórico, que, pelo acúmulo de experiências coletivas e individuais, produzem conexões entre os sujeitos, seus antepassados e seus descendentes. Na determinação dos novos espaços oriundos da sobremodernidade, como, por exemplo, shoppings e aeroportos, o autor observa o esvaziamento dessas características antropológicas, conceituando tais espaços como não-lugares. São espaços que não permitem vínculos, pertencimento ou lastros, fragilizam a dimensão da experiência pela efemeridade da vivência. De tal forma, coube a indagação: a escola contemporânea apresenta as características antropológicas do lugar ou se consolida como um gradativo não-lugar? Assim sendo, este artigo buscou delinear as primeiras aproximações entre as categorias de lugar antropológico e não-lugar e a escola. A partir de um recorte abstrato da escola pública brasileira, determinam-se os componentes centrais do lugar antropológico – identitária, relacional e histórica – e investiga-se em quais medidas a escola tem se constituído como um lugar. Advogando a defesa de que a escola como um lugar antropológico converge à plenitude de sua dimensão formativa, diagnostica-se um jogo permanente de tensão que não permite uma caracterização binominal. Neste sentido, indica-se campos de atuação em que, praticados nos sentidos propostos, podem favorecer a identidade da escola como um lugar antropológico.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS SOBRE SUA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Queiroz Thiago Trévia Menezes , Gonçalves Neto José Umbelino , Silva Alexsandra Maria Sousa
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os distintos fatores que impactam a qualidade de vida do estudante universitário de psicologia, através da verificação da percepção individual do aluno em relação à sua qualidade de vida, considerando que o estudo ocorreu durante o período pandêmico. Para tal foi usada uma metodologia qualitativa, onde os participantes foram submetidos a um questionário e a um processo de entrevista, com perguntas criadas a partir de uma adaptação qualitativa, dos domínios elencados pela escala de qualidade de vida WHOQOLBREF. Os dados foram analisados usando a técnica de analise temática dialógica, onde a qualidade de vida e os domínios (físico, psicológico, social e ambiental), serviram de tema e subtemas. Foi constatado, principalmente, que os participantes são impactados na qualidade de vida, no que diz respeito a qualidade de sono; a presença e interação social com religiosos no âmbito universitário; a relação com os professores e a sua própria relação com os estudos. Conclui-se então que a qualidade de vida é um assunto multifacetado, que afeta cada pessoa de forma distinta, a depender do contexto socioemocional e histórico cultural de cada pessoa.

Palavras-chave: Qualidade de vida. Estudantes universitários. Ensino superior.
EDUCAÇÃO ÉTNICO-RACIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Costa Michel Da , Tavares Elisabeth Dos Santos
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo apresenta como objetivo abordar a temática da educação étnico-racial na inclusão no currículo da educação infantil, na perspectiva do Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica - PARFOR. Considera-se que esta se apresenta ainda muito abrangente, conforme o documento da definição dos conteúdos mínimos a oferecer para todas as crianças em nível nacional. Por meio de entrevistas realizadas com professoras alunas do PARFOR constata-se que a temática apresenta lacunas para que a escola cumpra seu papel em trabalhar com as crianças a questão da desigualdade. A análise ao constatar a formação recebida pelas alunas, bem como a atuação delas na Educação Infantil considera que as percepções construídas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa a partir da teoria e da prática caminham além do que propõe o PARFOR.
O AGRONEGÓCIO NO CERRADO: IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NAS ÁREAS DE CHAPADAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CATALÃO (GO)
Authors: Melo Mychelle Priscila
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em revelar impactos socioambientais decorrentes do agronegócio em áreas de Cerrado, como no caso das Chapadas, localizadas no distrito de Santo Antônio do Rio Verde, município de Catalão (GO). Serão consideradas as relações entre meio, homem e capital, a fim de compreender como a modernização agrícola e a alta demanda de produtividade para atendimento ao mercado externo comprimem e degradam os recursos naturais, alertando para a necessidade de gerir corretamente o território e recuperar a sustentabilidade da paisagem. Para isso, este estudo abarca resultados parciais alcançados a partir de referencial teórico, documental e empírico, que orientaram a hipótese confirmada pela análise das revisões e pela observação dos fenômenos em campo.

 

Palavras-chave: Agronegócio. Impactos. Cerrado.
Postcolonial analysis of educational language policies of Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia
Authors: Grala Zuzanna
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to compare the educational language policing in Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia. While distant geographically, the three countries experience similar linguistic processes when it comes to anglicisation, and propose different solutions to the issue of balancing linguistic rights, and promotion of English as the language of globalisation.

This comparison aimed to find out what influences language policing in postcolonial countries, and in what ways language shift can be prevented. The aspects of language policing strategies are presented as a way of protecting linguistic human rights, but also as a way of dealing with the aftermaths of the policies implemented by the British Empire.

Similarities and distinctions in the language policies of Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia prove that the weak position of native languages originates not in the “natural” decline of a language, but rather in the policy of promoting English by the colonial forces. Ethnic and linguistic discrimination favouring English speakers in Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia, originates in similar, imperial linguistic ideologies, which are still reflected in the current language policies of countries of colonial past. While the countries approach their bilingual educational policing in different ways, ultimately the outcomes seem similar when it comes to linguistic attitudes and prestige.
Do so replacement and the argument/adjunct distinction in Merge-based syntax
Authors: Shuhama Yuji
Published: December 2022

This study provides a novel look at do so replacement within the framework of the Bare Phrase Structure theory. Unlike the previous view of do so as a monolithic VP anaphor, I argue that do so is better analyzed as do and so, separately substituting for a functional Voice head and VP, respectively. This argument is supported by the observation of VP adverbs, the locative/directional interpretation of PPs, and the analysis of voice mismatch. The study consequently presents a more refined model of VP than the previous X-bar theoretic model, as it fulfills the structural requirement between complements and adjuncts.
On bare and non-bare temporal names in Romanian
Authors: Tănase-Dogaru Mihaela
Published: December 2022

The present paper investigates punctual vs. habitual readings of Romanian proper temporal names of the type luni ‘Monday’ vs. lunea ‘Monday.def’. These readings are associated with the absence vs. presence of the definite article (Franco and Lorusso 2022). The paper makes two major claims. Firstly, following Longobardi (1994, 2005), and Franco and Lorusso (2020), the paper claims that with bare, i.e., definiteless, proper time names, N-to-D movement triggers individual-like reference, which, in turn, explains why the event is interpreted as punctual. Secondly, the paper shows that the structure of proper temporal names is complex, in the sense that it contains the classifier zi ‘day’, thus paralleling the structure of complex descriptive proper names of the type ‘the planet Venus’ (see van Riemsdijk 1998, Cornilescu 2007 a.o.). This classifier is shown to be overt when there is no N-raising, and silent when N raises to D in the structure of proper temporal names.
Growth, productivity and economics of maize as influenced by maize-legume intercropping system ​
Authors: PANDA SHRAVAN KUMAR , SAIRAM MASINA , SAHOO UPASANA , SHANKAR TANMOY , MAITRA SAGAR
Published: December 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) cultivation is catching up in India to fulfil the future demand. Odisha is a non-traditional state for maize cultivation; however, it has been intensified in the state during last one and half decades. As maize is a wide spaced crop, the inter row space allows to grow the short statured crops such as legumes. Maize - legume intercropping system is one of the most important intercropping systems followed worldwide. In this regard, a field experiment on paired row maize intercropping with legumes, namely, groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and green gram (Vigna radiata L.) was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm of the Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha during rabi season of 2020. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). There were nine treatments with pure stands of maize, groundnut and green gram and their mixed stand which were replicated thrice. The results revealed that the plant height at harvest and number of leaves of maize at 90 days after sowing (DAS) did not differ by cropping systems, whereas sole maize resulted in significantly higher dry matter production at all the growth stages and the same treatment registered significantly more leaf are index at 60 DAS. The yield attributes such as number of cobs/plant, cob length, number of rows/cob, number of grains/row, 100 grain weight and grain weight/cob remained on par, but number of grains/cob and grain weight per plant were significantly higher with sole maize than intercropped maize. The treatment comprised of maize + groundnut (2:3) intercropping system registered the highest net returns of Rs. 83590/ha. The findings suggested that in south Odisha conditions, intercropping maize + groundnut (2:3) can be adopted for better net return and agricultural sustainability compared to sole maize cultivation.
Pembinaan Manajemen Life Skill Usaha Gula Merah Nira Sawit Di Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Syaflita Dina , Daeng Ayub  , Mahdum  , M Jaya Adi Putra  , Muhammad Jais
Published: December 2022

Tandan kelapa sawit dapat diolah menjadi gula merah. Permasalahan pokokyang terindentifikasi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pemilik usaha gula merah nira sawit ini tentang ilmu manajemen usaha dan ketarmpilan hidup. Sementara itu, pihak perangkat Desa, koperasi atau Badan Usaha Milik Kampung, majelis taklim, dan organisasi sosial lainnya kurang mendukung aktifitas usaha ini, meskipun prospek usaha gula merah nira sawit sangat menjanjikan. Pembinaan manajemen usaha yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengendalian. Pembinaan Manajemen life skill yang dilakukan meliputi (1) kecakapan personal; (2) kecakapan sosial (3) kecakapan akademik; dan (4) kecakapan vokasional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket respon peserta dengan analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa tingkat daya serap terhadap kegiatan pembinaan manajemen life skill usaha gula merah nira sawit di Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak tergolong sedang, yaitu dengan Nilai Mean 3,99.
Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Produksi Abon Ikan Lele Berbasis Syariah di Daerah Padon Sendangrejo
Authors: Rohmansyah  , As’ad Syarif
Published: December 2022

Padon is a strategic village used as a place for catfish business and rice farming and animal husbandry. So that Padon is strategic enough to develop the community's economy, in addition to its abundant water, beautiful natural conditions that support making handicrafts and businesses of catfish, shredded catfish and others. Some of them have collaborated with entrepreneurs, but in the business of making shredded catfish, they still experience difficulties in marketing or sales problems because they do not know much about marketing strategies. This service aims to improve the economy of small and medium enterprises, especially the marketing of Abon Catfish. The implementation method used is observation, interviews, marketing training. The results of service as part of what is offered in a sharia-based marketing strategy are making good catfish floss packaging, making quality catfish shredded production, making a more varied list of catfish shredded menus, making social media such as facebook, instagram, telegram and youtube and other media. In addition, doing sharia-based marketing to avoid the element of fraud.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk dan Kemasan Produk di Kelompok Tani Desa Lembah Sari Rumbai Pekanbaru
Authors: Maryanti Sri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this PKM activity is for the resulting product to have a wider market, so that the Product has a brand and pirt permit so that it can be marketed to the supermarket, so that the resulting product has an elegant packaging and attracts consumers to buy the product and the resulting product has a better quality is not easily musty, oily and melempem. The methods used are superstition, training, mentoring and evaluation. From the results of this activity obtained the quality of the product no longer smells musty, not greasy and does not melt because it uses a spiner machine and impulse sealer. PKM partners already have packaging and brand products and household industrial products (PIRT) numbers so that products can have a wider market, one of which is supermarkets. To be able to obtain pirt number PKM partners must follow the training conducted by the Pekanbaru Health Office. Participants will get a certificate of counseling and then for health center.
Peningkatan Literasi Sumber Daya Air Tanah Menggunakan Media Interaktif Berbasis Android
Authors: Sejati Sadewa Purba , Nurhidayanto Ifnu Rifki
Published: December 2022

Groundwater is one of the elements of the geosphere that plays an important role in achieving sustainable development. The decrease in the quantity and quality of groundwater is very likely to occur due to intensive anthropogenic dynamics which often ignore environmental rules. The neglect of environmental rules that have the potential to reduce the quantity and quality of groundwater resources is caused by a lack of literacy and knowledge of groundwater science. Literacy of groundwater resources needs to be applied to all levels of society, especially the younger generation as the successor of sustainable development so that groundwater sustainability is maintained. Literacy resources to increase insight need to contain visual elements, animations, descriptions and can be accessed by Android-based smart phones. The realization of solutions to partner problems will be realized through training, discussions, and questions and answers. The training activities were carried out to provide an understanding of how to download, install, and use the Groundwater App with a smartphone. Discussion and question and answer activities were carried out to discuss the visual and interactive substance presented by the application. The activities that have been carried out have been able to increase the insight of the younger generation about groundwater resources.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik dari Limbah Kulit Ikan Tuna kepada Kelompok Perempuan Binaan Lembaga Natural Aceh
Authors: Handayani Lia , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rahmawati Cut , Thaib Azwar , Syahputra Faisal , Mardhiah Ainal
Published: December 2022

PT. Sure Pacific Tuna and PT. Aceh Lampulo Jaya Bahari are 2 frozen tuna fish processing companies that produce fish skin waste, and have not been utilized economically. The majority of people work as fishermen and some groups of women work to process oysters into crackers. Utilization of tuna skin waste will provide many good impacts for the community because besides that it can also increase income for the company, besides that it can add entrepreneurial insight for participants and provide additional income for families. The targets of this activity are housewives, fishermen who generally also work as oyster seekers who also process oysters into crackers so that they have no difficulty understanding the process of making crackers. The results of this activity are very satisfactory because the participants of the activity can understand the process of processing tuna skin to be chips and able to process chips independently.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Beoreintasi Kearifan Lokal Madura bagi Guru SDI Al Munawwarah Pamekasan untuk Peningkatan Layanan Pendidikan Peserta Didik
Authors: Hafsi Ainur Rofiq
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merujuk pada permasalahan guru-guru SDI Al Munawwarah Pamekasan dalam menyusun bahan ajar yang tidak sesuai sistematika pengembangan bahan ajar. Permasalahan kedua adalah teks yang dijadikan  wacana belum mewadahi kearifan lokal setempat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan bentuk kegiatan Workshop di ruang pertemuan SDI Al Munawwarah. Dalam pengabdian ini telah dilakukan kegiatan workshop berupa pemberian materi dan pendampingan penyusunan Bahasa Indonesia beoreintasi keraifan lokal yang diawali dengan materi konsep bahan ajar dan pengembangannya, pembelajaran berbasis teks, dan ekslporasi kearifan lokal Madura. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta workshop dalam menyusun bahan ajar yang sesuai panduan dengan mengkombinasikan kearifan lokal Madura dan modalitas belajar peserta didik. Hasil telaah bahan ajar yang disusun menggambarkan peningkatan kemampuan ditinjau dari mekanisme penyusunan bahan ajar sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai materi ajar pada pembelajaran di kelas. Bahan ajar yang telah dihasilkan perlu untuk dilakukan pengujian efektifitasnya secara berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerajinan Lidi Dengan Mengoptimalkan Limbah Pelepah Sawit Di Desa Sei Tampang Berbasis Desain Dan Pemasaran Online
Authors: Windiani Windiani
Published: December 2022

Potensi Desa Sei Tampang mencakup pertanian sawit yang sangat luas dan masyarakat setempat yang ada didalamnya. Masalah yang didapat dari masyarakat Desa Sei Tampang ini adalah bahwa begitu banyak limbah pelepah sawit terbuang begitu saja yang kurang diberdayakan masyarakat setempat. Hal ini menjadi masalah dikarenakan mereka belum mampu mengelola limbah pelepah sawit secara mandiri menjadi kerajinan yang memiliki nilai jual lebih. Selain itu masyarakat sekitar kurang mengkreasikan desain tambahan sebagai peminat pembeli dan minimnya promosi penjualan berbasis online di Desa Sei Tampang, melihat masyarakat sekitar yang kurang pengetahuan akan media online. Adapun program yang ingin dilaksanakan diantaranya mendirikan inkubator bisnis yang nantinya menjadikan wadah untuk pembinaan pengrajin lidi tersebut. Program ini telah terwujud suatu luaran berupa produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan masyarakat sekitar secara mandiri dan bisa memperluas cakupan pasar online dalam jangka pendek. Jika program jangka pendek ini berhasil, harapan kami bisa memberikan pemicu potensi sumber-sumber pendanaan dari pemerintah setempat atau lembaga terkait yang bisa memberikan kontribusi kepada program ini ke depan.
Pelatihan berbasis Psikologis untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri pada Orang yang Pernah Mengalami Kusta (OYPMK)
Authors: Chusniyah Tutut , Widasmara Dhelya , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi , Bisri Mohammad , Yunus Moch. , Farida Ika Andrini , Wahyu Agung Minto , Ariskasari Tasya Yuni
Published: December 2022

As one of the countries with the highest prevalence of leprosy sufferers, this problem must be seriously addressed. So far, most of the treatment is still done on the medical aspect, but not much has been done to shape the psychology of the patients or OYPMK. Therefore, it is necessary to do real interventions that help from the psychological side of the patient or OYPMK. This service method uses psychological-based training, which includes several activities, namely opening, initial assessment, introduction, recognizing self-potential, forming positive perceptions, introduction to time management, increasing fighting power, training evaluation, and closing. As a result, this training has succeeded in achieving the goals set for each activity. In addition, the participants also gave testimonies of positive changes in their self-acceptance. Thus, this training activity can be a structured guideline for partners who want to implement it.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Pesantren Melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Buku Ajar Kreatif Dan Inovatif
Authors: Dwiyatno Saleh , Krisnaningsih Erni , Sulistiyono  , Wiji Wahyuningrum Rita , Dyah Juniarti Anita
Published: December 2022

Textbooks are very important in the learning process because they can support and strengthen the information of teaching materials delivered by teachers. Textbooks help students understand the concepts of science to achieve the desired competencies so that they are easy to understand which is needed in learning because they can explain various difficult phenomena including abstract concepts to become realistic knowledge to make students motivated to learn. Textbooks are very effectively used as a learning medium because they function as a tool for accurate information communication from teachers to students. Using good textbooks will accelerate the achievement of competencies to achieve the role of a good teacher, objective, and relevant truths. The purpose of this community service activity (CSA) is to increase the competence of Islamic boarding school teachers through assistance in making creative and innovative digital textbooks based on multimedia with Flip PDF. To achieve this goal, training activities (workshops), discussion activities for needs and assistance as well as the benefits of making creative and innovative digital textbooks in supporting learning activities are carried out. The material presented during the CSA activity received a good and positive response from the participants of the mentoring activity and stated that the mentoring activities that had been carried out needed to be continued in the future. For the next km implementation, we propose assistance in the implementation of e-Learning.
Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Akibat Limbah Rumah Tangga di Desa Empat Balai Kec. Kuok Kab. Kampar
Authors: Dewi Sri Hartati
Published: December 2022

This community service activity aims to provide counseling on how to pollute household waste that occurs in the Village of Empat Balai Kec. Kuok Kab. Kampar, thus preventing the potential to become a source of disease and damage to the environment due to household waste that is simply dumped into the environment such as household liquid waste and garbage that is directly dumped into the river without thinking about the impact on the environment, health and economy. The target to be achieved is to make the public aware of the importance of preventing environmental pollution due to household waste, reducing the potential for environmental pollution due to household waste and producing a clean and safe environment from household waste so as to create a clean and comfortable environment. By doing this outreach, it can help the surrounding community as well as provide comfort for the community in the occurrence of household waste water pollution. For the next program, it is important to conduct outreach by surveying directly the place where water is polluted due to household waste.
Pengembangan Potensi Pedesaan DIY Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Paket Wisata Budaya Upacara Wiwitan
Authors: Marliana Nurani Lusia , Dwipantara Putra Bagas , Handayani Sukaemi Linda , Ardianto Puthut
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Since the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, the Special Region of Yogyakarta (henceforth DIY) had experienced a dramatic economic downturn particularly in the tourism industry. The worst effect was faced by those who earned their living, either direct or indirect income, from tourism activities. In response to this issue, this community service program was conducted to contribute to the recovery of tourism by fostering the potency of villages in DIY as tourism villages using Wiwitan ceremony as a tourist attraction. Wiwitan is a rice harvest ritual which is an expression of gratitude because the time to harvest crop finally comes. Gratitude is also everyone’s feeling when the height of global pandemic finally is already over and people are eager to welcome the new normal. Therefore, Wiwitan is worth to be highlighted as the main tourist attraction because of its universal philosophy. To achieve the goal, a training program was carried out and used four approaches, namely lecture, discussion, hands-on practice, and simulation. The results of this activity was to open the eyes that Wiwitan can become an interesting tourist attraction.

Keywords: tourism villages, package tour, Wiwitan ceremony

Abstrak. Sejak pandemi Covid-19 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) mengalami penurunan perekonomian yang tajam karena terganggunya sektor pariwisata. Dampak paling signifikan dirasakan oleh para pelaku pariwisata dan masyarakat yang memperoleh pendapatan secara langsung dan tidak langsung dari aktivitas pariwisata. Dengan mempertimbangkan masalah tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemulihan kembali sektor pariwisata di propinsi DIY melalui pengembangan potensi kawasan pedesaan di DIY sebagai desa wisata budaya khususnya melalui upacara Wiwitan. Upacara yang dilakukan sebelum panen padi ini melambangkan rasa syukur karena panen tiba. Rasa syukur ini juga dirasakan umat manusia karena puncak pandemi terlewati dan mulai menyongsong fase normalisasi. Maka Wiwitan layak dijadikan atraksi wisata utama karena maknanya yang universal bagi umat manusia. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dengan pendekatan ceramah, diskusi, praktik langsung, dan simulasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbangunnya kesadaran peserta bahwa upacara Wiwitan dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata.

Kata kunci: desa wisata, paket wisata, upacara Wiwitan
Revitalisasi Potensi Perajin Patung Kriya Sanggar Utun Cibeusi Pasca Masa Pandic Covid-19
Authors: Rachmadi Gustiyan , Hendriyana Husen
Published: December 2022

Abstract

From 1995 to 2014, Cibeusi Village was well-known among the people of West Java and Indonesia as a producer of souvenir handicraft products. Tourist souvenirs are one of the factors that contribute to the overall success of tourism in Bandung and West Java. The article aims to explain the results of the region’s notable creative and artistic products that support tourism by raising city icons, potential natural resources, and artisan resources from the local environment as a result of Community Service activities. Some of Bandung's icons are used as inspiration for the creation of souvenir products made from wood waste by wood carving craftsmen in Cibeusi Village. This Community Service activity employs the Participation Action Research (PAR) method and the Penta Helix system approach in its implementation. This activity has resulted in the enrichment of knowledge and technical skills, the development of creativity in the form of design, and the motivation and regeneration of craftsmen following the Covid-19 Pandemic period, which has been relatively inactive for two years and has severely paralyzed the production activities of Cibeusi village craftsmen.

 

Keywords: Revitalization, Creative industries, Craftsmen, Cibeusi Village

 

 

Abstrak

 

Desa Cibeusi, sejak tahun 1995 hingga tahun 2014 banyak dikenal masyarakat Jawa Barat  sebagai penghasil produk kerajinan cinderamata. Produk-produk cinderamata wisata menjadi salah satu aspek yang sangat mendukung terhadap kelengkapan pariwisata di wilayah Bandung dan Jawa Barat. Artikel ini merupakan salah satu hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang memiliki tujuan menghasilkan produk kreatif seni unggulan daerah yang mendukung pariwisata dengan mengangkat ikon kota, potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya perajin dari lingkungan setempat. Beberapa ikon kota Bandung dijadikan sumber inspirasi palikasi produk cinderamata khas Jawa Barat yang dapat dikerjakan oleh para perajin ukir kayu desa Cibeusi. Kegiatan PpM ini menggunakan metode Participation Action Research (PAR), dengan pendekatan sistem Penta Helix. Hasil kegiatan ini mencakup pengayaan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan teksnik, pengembangan kreativitas bentuk desain, serta motivasi dan kaderisasi para perajin pasca masa Pandemic Covid 19 yang relatun dua tahun mengalami kefakuman yang sangat melumpuhkan aktivitas produksi perajin desa Cibeusi.   

 

Kata kunci: Revitalisasi, Industri kreatif, Perajin Kriya, Desa Cibeusi
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan dan Dampak Sosial Kawasan HTI di Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau
Authors: Heriyanto  , Sably Edi , Asrol  , Fathurahman  , Elinur Elinur , Mulianto Budi , Azmansyah
Published: December 2022

Industrial plantation forest is a plantation forest established in order to increase the potential and quality of the production forest by implementing an intensive silvicultural system to meet the raw material needs of the forest product industry. In realizing the development of HTI, many parties and stakeholders are involved, one of which is the community, to be precise, the people living around the industrial forest area, whose existence cannot be separated from the forest, must receive attention, especially from the company owning the HTI concerned. The location of this study is in Bengkalis Regency, focused on the Bukit Batu District (Babad Bakul and Sukajadi Villages). In each research village, 25 samples consisting of 10 households and 15 key informants were selected purposively (purposive sampling). Information was collected through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). Primary and secondary data are used in this study, both quantitative and qualitative. Primary data was collected through structured and semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and direct village observations). The results of the identification of social impacts found several negative impacts from the existence of HTI companies on the people in the survey villages, namely land ownership conflicts, labor recruitment, and road dust that interfered with the residents' health. Although the positive impact felt by the community from the presence of HTI companies is CSR assistance for activities carried out by local residents, such as commemorating the anniversary of Indonesia's independence year, sports competitions, and others. Recommendations for impact management and monitoring plans, namely the establishment of an active participatory communication system and facilities involving all levels of society, development of educational programs, knowledge and skills of local communities that support entrepreneurial activities, establishing safety and security systems and facilities together with surrounding communities involving government agencies and local NGOs/NGOs and MPAs, evaluate all activities and documentation of CSR funding assistance that has been carried out, involve local contractor staff if there is relevant internal training or workshops as an effort to improve the quality of human resources, and prepare important material suitable for consumption by the community with activity photo designs interesting and easily understood by the general public.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal Berfikir Tingkat Tinggi bagi Guru-Guru Matematika SMA di Jember
Authors: Pambudi Didik Sugeng , Ambarwati Reza , Trapsilasiwi Dinawati , Yudianto Erfan
Published: December 2022

One of the problems that occur in mathematical subjects was the ability for students to solve problems that need the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) still low. This problem also occurs in high school students (SMA) in Jember. The cause of the problem was that the mathematics teacher has not been skilled in making HOTS problems and has not guided students to solve HOTS problems. To overcome this problem, training activities followed by 118 high School Mathematics teachers held on 02 February 2019 at the center of MGMP (Teachers' discussion group) in Jember. The methods used were sharing information, discussions, and assignments to made HOTS mathematical problems, observation, test, and giving questioner. The results gained were the teacher's knowledge of the HOTS problem increasing from the average score of pretest 62 to the average score of posttest 85.  The teacher's ability to make HOTS problems was already in good category, and all participants (100%) actively participate in training activities and give positive responses to the activity. The community services activity need to be continued in the future, because it is very important for improving teachers’ professionalism.