bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) - A MODEL FOR IMPROVING THE MARKET PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Mazic Mina , Ristic Zoran , Aleksic Marijana
Published: September 2024

Traditional business management models in the textile industry, based on supply and demand, are changing today. New opportunities on the market are not only based on reducing costs and increasing profits within a given business model, but the creation of completely new sources of income is oriented towards innovative models. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a relatively young model, which thanks to changes in management, modern information and communication technologies, strategic business planning and the penetration of personalized marketing, is increasingly developing in companies in the textile industry. This is the model on which the perspective and business of these companies depends, and the topic of this paper,in which the authors try to point out the importance of the CRM model for companies in the textile industry, achieving a higher degree of consumer satisfaction and loyalty, and additional value and better business results in the form of profit rates, faster rates of return on invested funds and other indicators of business excellence. At a time when markets are becoming saturated and competition is global, it is not easy for companies in the textile industry to attract, let alone retain, consumers. Consumers in the center of attention, greater concern and the development of long-term relations with them, become the essence, if the development and success of business in the textile industry is desired. CRM today represents one of the leading areas on which company management in the textile industry focuses, and it is predicted that it will be even more important in the coming period. Optimizing business activities/processes with the aim of increasing profitability through building, maintaining and improving a personalized relationship with consumers represents the basic philosophy of such management and a model for improving the market performance of companies in the textile industry, which is presented in the rest of this paper. Managing companies in the textile industry is becoming an increasingly demanding and demanding job, and the authors of this paper have a desire to point out the role and importance of the CRM model and provide useful guidelines for its further development, as a response to the ever more discerning tastes of consumers of textile products. The paper is expected to encourage the scientific and professional public to further research in this area and contribute to a better understanding of the importance of the CRM model in improving the market performance of companies in the textile industry and their facing challenges in an increasingly complex modern business environment.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WORK-RELATED STRESS AND JOB PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCHERS
Authors: Olalekan Oose Matthew , Oyinade Adenuga Olufunmilola , Adenike Adekola Oyeronke , Oluwaseun Adeogun Stephen
Published: September 2024

Employees who demonstrate Innovative Behaviour in the workplace are often more adaptable and this helps mitigate the impact of Work-Related Stress and enhances Job Performance. The study assessed the mediating effect of Innovative Behaviour on Work-Related Stress and job performance of agriculture researchers in Southwest, Nigeria. A simple random sampling technique was used to select Two Hundred and Sixty-One (261) agriculture researchers for the study. Results indicate that 52.2% of the researchers were male, and 59.4% were married, with an average age of 43 years and 10 years of experience. Increased workload (Weighted Mean Score = 264.3) and poor working conditions (WMS = 248.1) were the predominant Work-Related Stress in the study area. The hierarchical regression analysis revealed a significant (p<0.05) relationship between Work-Related Stress and job performance (b = 5.38, p<0.01). Also, In-B was significant (b = 0.16, p<0.05) to job performance. The study concluded that despite the prevalence and the influence of Work-Related Stress on job performance, Innovative Behaviour which serves as a mediating variable helped mitigate the impact of Work-Related Stress as employees approach their task in different ways, reducing the likelihood of feeling overwhelmed. The study recommended continuous learning and skill development to enhance researchers’ capabilities to cope with job demands and adapt to changes in the organization.
Analytical Approaches for Assessing Curcumin and Nicotinamide Co-Encapsulated in Liposomal Formulation: UV Spectrophotometry and HPLC Validation
Authors: Fahdawi Ali , Shalan Naeem , Lafi Zainab , Markab Omar
Published: September 2024

Background: The study presents two distinct analytical methods tailored for the precise determination of curcumin (CUR) and nicotinamide (NIC) within liposomal formulations, addressing the needs of researchers and analysts in the biomedical and food supplement sectors.
Method: UV spectrophotometry provides a swift and cost-effective solution for quantification, while High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) offers enhanced specificity and sensitivity, particularly in complex matrices. Method validation, especially for HPLC, ensures reliability and suitability for rigorous analysis, advancing the field of Analytical Chemistry and strengthening development and quality assurance processes in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.
Results: The encapsulation efficiencies of CUR and NIC into liposomes, primarily composed of DPPC and CHO, were found to be 30% ± 6% and 80% ± 5%, respectively. The developed analytical methods using UV spectrophotometry and reverse-phase HPLC demonstrated robustness and efficiency, allowing for the simultaneous analysis of CUR and NIC with high specificity, accuracy, and precision. Validation according to ICH Q2 guidelines revealed excellent system suitability, linearity, and robustness, with relative standard deviation consistently below 2%. Stability studies over three weeks at 4°C showed minimal changes in liposomal characteristics, indicating good stability. Furthermore, release studies at 37°C demonstrated enhanced solubility and increased release of curcumin, suggesting the potential of the liposomal formulation for drug delivery applications.
Conclusion: This study developed straightforward, time-efficient, and cost-effective analytical methods using UV spectrophotometry and reverse-phase HPLC to quantify CUR and NIC encapsulated in liposomal formulations.
Informe Técnico 2023
Authors:   Dirección General de Educación a Distancia y Tecnologías
Published: September 2024

A continuación, se presenta un informe de gestión académico correspondiente a la Dirección General de Educación a Distancia y Tecnologías (DGEADyT) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) para el período 2023. Este informe también destaca las innovaciones desarrolladas, las cuales son esenciales para la actualización y renovación continua de equipos e insumos científico-tecnológicos.
Systematic Data Validation: Improving Education Research by Improving Data Quality
Authors: DeCoster Jamie , Francis Michelle Kathryn , Lee Garam , Rubinstein Elise
Published: September 2024

Researchers presenting quantitative studies commonly justify their design and analytic choices. There is, however, a crucial part of the research method that is commonly overlooked: validating the data under analysis. Valid data is necessary to derive valid inferences from research and can only be guaranteed through data validation. Despite the importance of this process, a survey of education researchers indicates data validation is used inconsistently. Additionally, a review of journal and grant submission guidelines revealed little attention to data processing and validation. To facilitate wider adoption of data validation, we identify key principles of data validation, identify specific aspects of data sets that should be checked, and make recommendations for how to address identified issues. Additionally, we provide practical strategies for tracking and managing data validation and discuss how these practices should be reported. We end by considering four strategies to encourage data validation among education researchers.
Perspectiva docente sobre el diseño curricular por competencias y la calidad educativa en una universidad peruana
Authors: Coaquira-Coaquira Wilmer
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between competency-based curriculum design and educational quality from the perspective of teachers at a Peruvian university during the year 2022. The study population consisted of 207 teachers, both permanent and contracted, from which a sample of 66 teachers from various professional schools of the university was selected. The approach was quantitative, basic research with a descriptive design and a non-experimental transactional level. Two questionnaires were used as data collection instruments: one for competency-based curriculum design, consisting of 18 items distributed across three dimensions, and another for educational quality, with 15 items also divided into three dimensions. Both questionnaires demonstrated adequate psychometric properties. By analyzing the data using Pearson's correlation index (R), a direct and significant relationship was found between competency-based curriculum design and educational quality from the perspective of the teachers at the Peruvian university in 2022 (p = .000). There is continuous evaluation and adaptation of university curricula to align with the competencies required in the labor market and the educational expectations of teachers. The correlation found suggests that teachers perceive an improvement in educational quality when competency-based curriculum designs are adopted.
Pemberdayaan Umkm Melalui Pengolahan Ikan Asin dan Terasi Menjadi Produk Unggulan Desa Muarabaru Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Wulandari Yeni Sari , Syahputra Ali Fahmi , Abdi Grisela Nurinda , Melani Ana
Published: September 2024

Karawang merupakan sebuah wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang sering disebut sebagai kota lumbung padi dan kota perjuangan.Meski demikian, hasil perikanan dan kelautan di wilayah ini mempunyai potensi yang sama dengan wilayah lainnya.Salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan yang memiliki luas wilayah pertanian dan perikanan sekitar 22,62 km2 diantaranya Desa Muarabaru. Berdasarkan identifikasi potensi daerah penangkapan ikan, Desa Muara Baru mempunyai potensi pengolahan hasil laut yang sangat besar sehingga perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan produk unggulannya adalah ikan asin dan terasi. Namun industri olahan ikan asin dan terasi di Desa Muara Baru, Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan, masih menghadapi permasalahan. Kemasan produk yang ditawarkan kurang menarik, tidak ada tanggal kadaluwarsanya, selain itu permasalahan legalitas usaha yang membuat produk ini tidak dapat dipasarkan secara meluas. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pendampingan strategi pengolahan diversifikasi produk dan pemasaran bagi industri ikan asin dan terasi di Desa Muara Baru. Tujuan dari strategi diversifikasi produk ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan variasi dari produk ikan asin dan terasi sehingga bisa menjadi produk unggulan desa. Untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini diperlukan optimalisasi potensi daerah baik dari sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya keuangan lainnya untuk pembangunan ekonomi daerah.
TAX RISKS IN UKRAINE'S NATIONAL REVENUE STRATEGY
Authors: SHEVCHUK Anton
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The modern development of public finances cannot proceed without a deep analysis and understanding of tax risks, which significantly influence the country's economic security. Tax risks, encompassing a broad spectrum of economic and legal aspects, require a systematic approach to management and mitigation to ensure budgetary stability. The importance of studying tax risks is underscored not only by the need to optimize tax revenues but also by strengthening public trust in financial institutions, especially during periods of socio-economic upheaval and political uncertainty.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the National Revenue Strategy of Ukraine in terms of proposed tax risk management measures and evaluate potential tax risks that may arise from the implementation of such a strategy in the fiscal policy framework.

Results. The findings of the research involve developing suggestions for improving Ukraine's National Revenue Strategy by implementing personal and departmental accountability for executing its stages and achieving strategic goals; developing strategic objectives for combating the shadow economy, increasing salaries, and enhancing administrative and criminal accountability of customs officials in the context of fighting corruption; and formulating proposals for refining the simplified tax system and the mechanism for setting corporate tax rates. These suggestions could serve as options for reducing tax risks both in the National Revenue Strategy of Ukraine up to 2030 and in the overall execution of fiscal policy.

Conclusions. We emphasize the necessity of employing an integrated interdisciplinary approach in developing effective mechanisms for managing tax risks. Such an approach will facilitate the stabilization of state revenues and reduce the adverse impact of corruption and other illegal activities on the economy. Significant emphasis is placed on the need for a comprehensive strategy that incorporates legislative, administrative, and technological tools for effectively combating tax risks in the modern economic landscape.
Relevansi Moderasi Beragama Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Kamal Husni
Published: September 2024

Negara dan daerah yang memiliki berbagai keanekaragaman budaya, etnis dan agama memiliki potensi terhadap konflik dan kekerasan, oleh karena demikian diperlukan implementasi moderasi beragama untuk meminimalisir dan juga sebagai jalan tengah di antara berbagai perbedaan demi tercipta lingkugan yang baik, kehidupan yang damai dan kemashlatan negara dan daerah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari buku moderasi beragama yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Agama, buku lainnya, jurnal dan website yang berkaitan moderasi beragama dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, selanjutnya di interpretasi hasil temuannya sebagai kesimpulan. Adapun kesimpulan relevansi moderasi beragama terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat erat antara keduanya yaitu terciptanya stabilitas sosial yang sering terjadi dalam konteks keagamaan, meningkatnya ekonomi dalam suatu daerah sehingga menarik minat investor untuk berinvestasi karena kondusif, terjadi lingkungan bisnis yang ramah mudah untuk berbisnis dan terciptanya lowongan kerja bagi masyarakat daerah, peningkatan wisata daerah karena keragaman budaya dan kearifan lokal sehingga menarik minat wisatawan yang berdampak pada ekonomi masyarakat daerah, terjalinnya hubungan bisnis yang baik antar suku, etnis dan agama sehingga terbuka peluang usaha untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat dan daerah.
Healthcare Through AI: Integrating Deep Learning, Federated Learning, and XAI for Disease Management
Authors:   Department of Data Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, Seattle, WA, (United States of America) USA., Kolluru Vinothkumar , Nuthakki Yudhisthir ,   Department of Computer Science, Silicon Valley University, Indianapolis, Indiana, (United States of America) USA., Mungara Sudeep ,   Stevens Institute of Technology, Philadelphia, PA, (United States of America) USA., Koganti Sonika ,   Department of Computer Science, Sacred Heart University, Indianapolis, Indiana, (United States of America) USA., Chintakunta Advaitha Naidu ,   Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Seattle, WA, (United States of America) USA., Telaganeni Charan Sundar ,   Department of Computer Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, Texas, TX, (United States of America) USA.
Published: September 2024

The applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been resonating across various fields for the past three decades, with the healthcare domain being a primary beneficiary of these innovations and advancements. Recently, AI techniques such as deep learning, machine learning, and federated learning have been frequently employed to address challenges in disease management. However, these techniques often face issues related to transparency, interpretability, and explainability. This is where explainable AI (XAI) plays a crucial role in ensuring the explainability of AI models. There is a need to explore the current role of XAI in healthcare, along with the challenges and applications of XAI in the domain of healthcare and disease management. This paper presents a systematic literature review-based study to investigate the integration of XAI with deep learning and federated learning in the digital transformation of healthcare and disease management. The results of this study indicate that XAI is increasingly gaining the attention of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the healthcare domain.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Setiyono Dicky Bayu , Susanto Agus , Purwantiningrum Heni
Published: September 2024

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan, khususnya digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai jenis infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Namun, sayangnya penggunaan obat antibiotik yang tidak tepat di masyarakat masih banyak terjadi dan menjadi masalah global. Kerasonalitasan penggunaan antibiotik dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah persepsi. Kebaruan Penelitian ini karena peneliti ingin menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis korelasi antara persepsi dengan penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasional yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah dengan subjek masyarakat yang bersusia dewasa (minimal 18 tahun) dan pernah menggunakan antibiotik dalam kurun waktu enam bulan terakhir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Novermber 2022. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah adalah 380 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji korelasi menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan batas kemaknaan 0,005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi  dan penggunaan antibiotik pada kategori cukup baik, masing-masing sebesar 63,7% dan 51,1%. Uji  Chi-Square antara variabel persepsi dengan penggunaan antibiotik diapatkan P-value 0,000 (P0,05). Berdasarkan p-value yang didapatkan dari uji korelasi dengan uji Chi-Square dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan penggunaan antibiotik.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KONTROL DIRI DALAM TINDAKAN AGRESIVITAS DI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI REMAJA DI WILAYAH ASTAMBUL
Authors: Sitanggang Yohana Agustina , Lani Tiara , Raziansyah Raziansyah
Published: September 2024

Perilaku agresi menjadi salah satu bagian dari kenakalan remaja yang perlu diberi tindakan yang sangat berarti untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang muncul bagi pelaku maupun korbannya. Jenis perilaku agresi yang dilakukan oleh remaja sudah banyak ditemukan berupa perilaku agresi yang dilakukan secara tidak langsung yakni perilaku agresi yang terjadi di media sosial. Kontrol diri merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi agresivitas verbal seseorang, dimana kontrol diri merupakan hal internal penghambat pelepasan kecenderungan respons agresi, kontrol diri tidak lepas dari konsep diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dengan kontrol diri dalam tindakan agresivitas di media sosial pada keluarga yang memiliki remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling, dengan populasi sebanyak 787 remaja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s Rho. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kontrol diri dalam tindakan agresivitas remaja di media sosial dengan tingkat kemaknaaan p = 0,03 0,05 dengan tingkat kekuatan korelasi lemah yaitu -207. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu Sebagian besar tindakan agresivitas remaja di media sosial dalam kategori tinggi dan sebagian besar konsep diri remaja dalam kategori negative serta ada hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kontrol diri terhadap tindakan agresivitas verbal pada remaja di media sosial.
Кримінальна відповідальність за розбій в розрізі історичного розвитку
Authors: Волкошовець Сергій
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено питання кримінальної відповідальності за розбій в розрізі історичного розвитку даного поняття. Автором зазначено, що комплексне дослідження питань кримінальної відповідальності за розбій потребує історичного аналізу. Визначення шляхів правового розвитку України неможливе без урахування її історії, унікальних особливостей та світового історичного контексту. Україна, яка з часів Київської Русі була європейською державою, здебільшого слідувала основним тенденціям розвитку права континентальної Європи, з деякими винятками в окремі історичні періоди. Важливо зазначити, що серед науковців немає єдиної думки щодо поділу історії України та її кримінального права на певні періоди.
Наголошено, що кримінальне право існує з найдавніших часів, розвиваючись разом із народом і залежачи від стану економіки, державного та суспільного управління, а також рівня культурних і правових знань. Це стосується і національного кримінального права, яке має глибокі історичні корені. Його початки можна знайти ще до утворення Київської держави, коли суспільні відносини регулювалися звичаєвим правом. Оскільки воно існувало в усній формі та було вкорінене в свідомості людей, ми не можемо однозначно стверджувати, що злочин, такий як розбій, був чітко визначений у звичаєвому праві (навіть за наявності альтернативних назв цього злочину).
На основі проведеного дослідження встановлено, що розбій визнавався нападом на особу з метою викрадення її майна, для якого законодавчо були визначені такі ознаки: 1) застосування насильства до потерпілого, хоча вид насильства не був чітко уточнений; 2) використання або демонстрація зброї; 3) якщо напад здійснювався без зброї, він мав супроводжуватися вбивством, замахом на нього, або завданням тілесних ушкоджень потерпілому (наприклад, пошкодження шкіри, рани, побої тощо). Відповідно до законодавчих норм, науковці того часу в теорії кримінального права виділяли три типи розбою залежно від способу його здійснення: із застосуванням насильства; із застосуванням зброї; із застосуванням погроз будь-якого роду.
Coordination compounds and chemical compositions with antioxidant properties
Authors: Bulhac Ion , Ștefîrță Anastasia , Brînză Lilia , Coropceanu Eduard , Voloșciuc Leonid , Cocu Maria
Published: September 2024

In the paper there are presented the main results that argue the antioxidant effect of BACC and some chemical compositions on plants. The anti-stress action of the new preparations - Conimid, Difecoden, Fludisec, Polyel, Galmet and Thiogalmet, is provided by increasing the antioxidant protection capacity due to the decrease of the content of malondialdehyde, intensification of the activity of antioxidant enzymes, increase in the content of non-enzymatic antioxidants with low molecular mass. The possibilities of optimizing the resistance of plants to oxidative stress, caused by drought, and stabilization of plant productivity are promising. The biological performance of plants pre-treated with BACC and antioxidant preparations are more fully realized under both optimal moisture and moderate drought conditions.
Trade and Security Challenges: A Case Study of the Hausa Community in Tahoua
Authors: Aminu Dr. Nasiru
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses Hausa trading activities (kasuwanci/saye da sayarwa) as an aspect of security challenges in Tahoua Region. The ways and manner in which economic factors permit an increase in migration, population growth, and establishment of new settlements and is also believed to create insecurity in the host community. Some of the questions raised by the article include; what are the types of trading activities and the challenges, as well the attitude responsible for their confinement, their nature, effect and impact on security and the development of the societies involved? Thus, this paper aims to find out and analyses the types of security challenges caused by Hausa trading activities in Tahoua Region of the Niger Republic. It will also express the impact of the challenges on the integration and development of the region. The third aim is to provide possible suggestions on behavioural change modalities on the trade attitudes of the Hausa traders in the region. As its methodology, the paper utilises the Contact theory and a Realistic analysis approach, a field study is expected to locate the trading communities and their attitudes. The history of the trade contact, its manner and nature, the trading locations, the commodities and the security challenges will be discussed in the main content of the paper. The paper concludes that even with the co-existing observable peace in the region, other recognizable challenges hinder the expected high level of peace and development of Tahoua Region, as related to the trading activities.
Mace a Rubutaccen Habarce: Nazari Daga Littafin Jiki Magayi
Authors: Ishaq Ramatu
Published: September 2024

Adabi rumbu ne wanda Bahaushe yake amfani da shi wajen warware duk wani abu da ya dame shi a rayuwarsa da ta ‘yan’uwansa. Bahaushe yana amfani da karin magana ko tatsuniya ko waƙa ko kuma tarihi wajen ilmantar da al’umma. Domin ya ɗauke su a matsayin makarantar farko da ake amfani da ita wajen ilmantarwa. Kodayake wannan muƙala an yi ƙoƙari wajen fito da ɗabi’un mace wanda marubutan littafin Jiki Magayi suka yi wato Tafida da East, domin a fito da darussa game da halin mata a cikin littafin. Kamar yadda bayanai suka gabata an nuna mace a matsayin tubalin gina al’umma wajen nuna halaye ko ɗabi’u da ya kamata su yi koyi da su waɗanda ya kamata su kiyaye, adabi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta rayuwar al’umma ta fannin zamantakewa.
Báthory István kísérete 1572. évi szászföldi látogatása idején (Egy fölöttébb szükséges kora újkori archontológia margójára)
Authors: Gálfi Emőke
Published: September 2024

Báthory István fejedelem uralkodása egyik fontos pillanatában, az 1572. év kezdetén végiglátogatta a főbb szász városokat, hagy Bekes Gáspárral szembeni konfliktusában a Szász Universitast a saját oldalára állítsa. Kíséretének tagjait Brassó és Szeben esetében ismerjük. A tanulmány a látogatás időpontját és körülményeit elemzi, ezekből kiindulva írja le a fejedelem kíséretének tagjait, elsősorban archontológiai szempontból vizsgálva őket. A tanulmányban képet kapunk a hatalmat kézben tartó, kisszámú csoport tagjairól, a fejedelemhez fűződő viszonyukról, és időnként a köztük kialakuló kapcsolatokra is betekintést engednek a történeti források.
Objektíven modern, szubjektíven ősi
Authors: Koszta Rebeka
Published: September 2024

Bali János: A magyar nemzet etnológiája. Budapest, ELTE BTK, 2022. 323 old.
The Age Old Question: Studying as a Medical Student
Authors: Ashraf Daanyaal
Published: September 2024

Entering medical school feels like a dream come true. The excitement builds until the first week arrives and reality sets in. Don’t get me wrong, it is an incredible privilege and experience but the sheer content that is thrown at you can be overwhelming at times and never seems to falter. That is why it is very important to have a strategy to keep up and study as you go. The only problem being how to study. Even after completing three years, this is something I still struggle with. Everyone seems to have a different strategy that works for them so it is important to find one that works for you and fast as last-minute cramming can only get you so far. So what is the optimum way to study? There are many resources provided by the medical school; lectures, websites, books, journals, articles, and research papers. It can be daunting having to go through these and pick one that suits your learning style the best. 

If you would like some personal recommendations, the book Moore’s Clinically Oriented Anatomy is my favorite when it comes to Anatomy learning. Kumar and Clarke is also an excellent book to learn from. Some other resources I recommend include; Osmosis, KenHub, Khan Academy, and Ninja Nerd These are all great when it comes to learning all aspects of medicine however studying is a personalized experience where one size does not fit all so it is important to shop around and find the best one for you, especially in those early weeks.
Intersectionality's Travels to International Human Rights Law
Authors: Theilen Jens
Published: September 2024

Over the last two decades, references to intersectionality have become increasingly common in international human rights law. Many human rights bodies now make use of intersectionality in some form, and scholars propose more widespread and in-depth intersectional analysis as a way to better capture how human rights are realized or violated. Against the backdrop of this intersectional turn, this article scrutinizes the dynamics of intersectionality’s travels to international human rights law, asking how power structures influence where and how intersectionality can travel, and how its meaning and use change across contexts.

This article provides a bird’s-eye view of different human rights institutions and identifies a number of factors that condition the use of intersectionality, including the presence of political precommitments and the flexibility to express them, the kind of document or procedure at issue and how it is structured, as well as the institutional culture of any given human rights body and the weight it gives to legitimacy concerns and controversy avoidance. This article also analyzes how scholarship conceptualizes intersectionality in the context of its travels to human rights, arguing that it is presented as an always-already legal notion that impedes attention to the dynamics of depoliticization within human rights. To challenge this depoliticization, this article suggests that it is necessary to loosen our commitment to human rights institutions as forces of social good and instead approach the intersectional turn in human rights from a perspective grounded in political commitments to Black feminism and other emancipatory projects.
Leveraging GenAI for Clinical Data Analysis: Applications and Challenges in Real-Time Patient Monitoring
Authors: Pramod Kumar Voola  , Aravind Ayyagiri  , Aravindsundeep Musunuri  , Anshika Aggarwal  , Shalu Jain
Published: September 2024

Generative artificial intelligence is a term that encompasses a wide range of cutting-edge technologies, including advanced machine learning algorithms and natural language processing models. These technologies have the potential to generate artificial data, predict the outcomes of medical tests, and provide valuable insights derived from vast datasets. Regarding real-time patient monitoring, GenAI has the power to study uninterrupted streams of health data, including vital signs and electronic health records (EHRs), in order to discover patterns, anticipate probable health concerns, and ease decision-making operations. The use of this capability not only makes it possible to detect medical conditions in a timely manner, but it also enhances the personalisation of treatment plans, which ultimately leads to improved outcomes for patients and improves the efficiency with which healthcare is provided.
Among the many applications of GenAI in the realm of real-time monitoring, the contribution it makes to predictive analytics is particularly noteworthy. In order to facilitate quick intervention, the analysis of historical and real-time data using GenAI models enables the prediction of patient deterioration or sickness development, which in turn makes it possible to perform the forecast. To be more specific, GenAI has the capability to predict unfavourable outcomes and suggest preventive measures in the treatment of chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart failure. As a result, patients are able to spend less time in the hospital and experience an improvement in their quality of life.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF HOME ENVIRONMENT ON LEARNING STYLES OF THE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VELLORE DISTRICT
Authors: Dr. A. Selvaraj
Published: September 2024

Home environment refers to all sorts of moral and ethical values along with emotional, social and intellectual climate set up by the family members to contribute to the wholesome development of an individual.Learning style is a concept that can be important in this movement, not only in informing teaching practices but also in bringing to the surface issues that help faculty and administrators think more deeply about their roles and the organizational culture in which they carry out their responsibilities. 300 High school students have been selected as the sample using random sampling technique for the present investigation. The tools viz., Home Environment Inventory constructed and validated by Ceema Nair, J., and I. Jesudoss, S.J., (2014) and Learning Style Inventory (LSI) constructed and validated by Sean Whiteley (2004), has been used in the present investigation. Further the study is delimited to the high school students and the descriptive, differential analysis and correlation analysis has been carried out using the SPSS which gives the findings for the present investigation as the majority of the high school student shows high level of home environment and average level of learning style.
KEYWORDS: Home environment, Learning style and high school students.
Evaluating the Thermal Performance of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers: The Role of Flow Rate in Water-Based Systems
Authors: Afgani Abduh Al , Zaidar Chilfi , Saputra Sigalingging Wanri , Sukarman  , Khoirudin Khoirudin , Abdulah Amri
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the performance of water as a working fluid in the shell side of shell-and-tube heat exchangers (STHEs), explicitly analyzing how variations in flow rate influence the heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, and friction factor characteristics. Experiments were conducted using an STHE with a SUS 201 stainless steel shell and a pure copper tube featuring an inner diameter of 10 mm and an outer diameter of 13 mm. The flow rates of the cold fluid varied at 9, 10, and 12 liters per minute (LPM), while the hot fluid flow was maintained at a constant rate of 6.67 LPM. A 600 W heater, regulated by a PID system, was utilized to evaluate thermal performance, with water serving as the hot fluid on the shell side and the cold fluid on the tube side. Results demonstrate a significant increase in both the heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer rate with higher flow rates of the cold fluid, with the maximum heat transfer coefficient recorded at 12 LPM and the minimum at 9 LPM. The STHE exhibited high efficiency, with heat transfer rate differences between the shell and tube sides remaining below 5%. Although pressure fluctuations were observed with increasing flow rates, they did not substantially affect the friction factor, indicating a predominantly turbulent flow regime. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing heat transfer performance in STHEs, contributing to advancements in thermal management technologies and enhancing the design of efficient heat exchangers.
Progressive Dies for L-hanger Ducting (L-HD) Utilizing Low-Carbon Steel SPCC-SD Material: An Experimental and Numerical Analysis
Authors: Budiansyah Ade Cepi , Taufik Ulhakim Muhamad , Sukarman Sukarman , Supriyanto Agus , Amir Amir , Mulyadi Dodi , Khoirudin Khoirudin
Published: September 2024

Industrial developments, especially in the manufacturing and construction sectors, recognize L-hanger ducting as a critical component in HVAC (heating ventilation and air conditioning) ducting systems, which play a role in supporting and stabilizing air ducts. The L-Hanger ducting manufacturing process involves a series of stages, such as shearing, blanking, piercing, trimming, and bending processes. This research focuses on the design and simulation of dies and punches for piercing, blanking, and bending processes using 1.6 mm-thick SPCC-SD material. The aim of this research is to design and analyze progressive dies in order to increase the efficiency of the production process. A comprehensive calculation of the forces involved in the shearing, blanking, piercing, trimming, and bending processes is required in order to predict press machine tonnage requirements to support the production process. This research applies theoretical and numerical validation approaches. Theoretical analysis is used to calculate the overall forces, which are then compared with numerical results and verified through an experimental approach. By understanding and optimizing the design of progressive dies, it is hoped that we can increase the production efficiency of L-hanger Ducting and expand knowledge in the field of metal forming, contributing to the metal forming industry and supporting the development of science.
ANALYSIS OF THE PORTRAIT OF AN HR ANALYST IN THE LABOR MARKET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute of Public Service and Management Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Pyshkova Anna N.
Published: September 2024

Analytics in the field of personnel management has recently aroused great interest among most organizations seeking to improve the personnel management function. However, many are having difficulty transitioning from operational reporting to strategic reporting analytics. The analysis of the HR analyst’s portrait will allow us to draw conclusions about the current state of affairs in the labor market, analyze the demand from employers, and help to detail the key requirements for the experience and qualifications of candidates necessary for successful work in the role of an HR analyst. The article presents the results of a study conducted based on the analysis of vacancies posted on the platform for employers and job seekers HH.ru Data from surveys of specialists in the field of personnel management are also used, the opinions of researchers and expert practitioners on HR analytics are given.
EFEKTIVAS BEAUVERIA BASSIANA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) YANG TERINFEKSI CENDAWAN Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Khodijah Siti , Firdhausi Nirmala Fitria , Faizah Hanik
Published: September 2024

Tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) banyak dibudidayakan hampir diseluruh dunia. Tiap tahun tanaman tomat memiliki penurunan produksi yang diakibatkan oleh banyak hal, salah satunya adalah serangan Fusarium oxysporum. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan penyakit F. oxysporum adalah dengan penggunaan agen pengendali hayati, yaitu Beauveria bassiana. Selain dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman dari serangan organisme pengganggu, B. bassiana juga memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu pemberian B. bassiana yang efektif dalam mengatasi serangan layu tanaman tomat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan RAL. Pengujian B. bassiana dilakukan pada 3 dan 7 hari sebelum tanam, 3 dan 7 hari sesudah tanam, dan saat tanam. Data diuji menggunakan ANOVA dan Duncan 5%. Hasil menunjukkan B. bassiana telah memenuhi standar mutu sebagai agen pengendali hayati sesuai Keputusan Menteri Pertanian No. 70/Permentan/SR.140/19/2011 serta telah sesuai SNI 8027.1: 2014. Seluruh perlakuan pemberian B. bassiana mampu menekan kelayuan patogen hingga 0,4 %, B. bassiana juga berpengaruh pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, panjang akar, panjang daun, bobot kering dan basah tanaman. Pada penelitian ini perlakuan B. bassiana terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil adalah T4, yaitu pemberian B. bassiana 3 hari setelah tanam.
Garmin Fénix 7® underestimates performance at the lactate threshold in comparison to standardized blood lactate field test
Authors: Schlie Jennifer , Heiber Marie , Schittenhelm Andrea , Beckert Marcus , Graf Pascal , Schmidt Annette
Published: September 2024

Introduction & Purpose
Lactate threshold (LT) is a critical performance measure traditionally obtained using costly laboratory-based tests. Wearables offer a practical and noninvasive alternative for LT assessment in recreational and professional athletes. However, the comparability of these estimates with the gold standards requires further evaluation. This study therefore aimed to compare pace and heart rate (HR) at the LT between the Garmin Fenix 7® threshold running test and a standardized blood lactate field test.
Methods
In our sample of 26 participants (nf = 7 and nm = 19; 25.97 (± 6.26) years, BMI: 24.58 (± 2.8) kg/m2) we determined running pace and HR at LT with two subsequent tests. First, all participants were equipped with a Fenix 7® smartwatch for a calibration phase of 5 weeks. Subsequently, all performed the Fenix 7® threshold running test, which guides the athlete through incrementing HR zones. Based on that, the watch estimated pace and HR at LT. After a break of at least 48 h, they were tested in a standardized, graded blood lactate field test analyzed by the modified D-Max method (Cheng et al, 1992).
Results
Pace at LT calculated by Fenix 7® (M =11.87 km/h ± 1.26 km/h) was 11,8% lower compared to the field test (M =13.28 km/h ± 1.72 km/h), which was significant (p < .001, d = -1.19). HR estimated by the watch at LT was 1,72% lower (p > .05). LT data obtained in the field test showed greater overall variance.
Conclusion
Our results suggest sufficient accuracy of Fenix 7® LT estimates for recreational athletes. It can be assumed that for professional athletes, it would fail to provide the nuanced data needed for high-quality training management.
References
Cheng, B., Kuipers, H., Snyder, A., Keizer, H., Jeukendrup, A., & Hesselink, M. (1992). A new approach for the determination of ventilatory and lactate thresholds. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(7), 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021309
Mammoth Cave National Park: Paleontological resource inventory (sensitive version)
Authors: Toomey Rickard , Santucci Vincent , Tweet Justin , Santucci Vincent , Toomey Rickard , Tweet Justin
Published: September 2024

Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA) in south-central Kentucky protects one of the most famous and extensive cave systems in the world. Fossils, both in the bedrock of the cave system and as much more recent remains that date to the cave era, have been reported since at least the first half of the 19th century, but have rarely been a focus of investigation. In 2019, following a report of shark fossils in the wall of a cave passage, a team of MACA staff and volunteers, members of the National Park Service (NPS) Paleontology Program, and paleontological specialists from outside the NPS began a paleontological resource inventory at the park. This inventory was established to document the scope, significance, temporal and geospatial distribution, and management issues associated with these non-renewable resources at the park.

The Mammoth Cave System and other caves at MACA formed in bedrock that dates to the Middle to Late Mississippian, approximately 335 to 325 million years ago. At this time, the future area of MACA was submerged beneath a continental sea. The seafloor was carpeted with corals, crinoids, and other marine invertebrates. A diverse array of cephalopods, cartilaginous fishes, ray-finned fishes, and other animals swam above them. Occasionally the sea receded and was replaced by coastal lands that supported abundant plants. The resulting terrestrial beds, deposited as late as the early Pennsylvanian (approximately 320 million years ago), are not soluble like the marine beds and now cap the caves and ridges. Both marine and terrestrial beds preserve abundant fossils.

Hundreds of millions of years later, passages began to form in the ancient Mississippian marine carbonate rocks, and when these became connected to the surface, organisms from the outside began to enter or fall into the developing cave system, sometimes to be preserved as fossils. Fossils from the Quaternary (2.58 million years ago to the present) represent organisms that inhabited the area during the shifting climate of the Ice Age, including extinct animals such as mastodons, saber-toothed cats, and short-faced bears.

After several years of site visits, photography and photogrammetry, specimen collection and preparation, literature and archival research, expert consultation, and other study, documentation, and description, MACA can stake a claim to being one of the most paleontologically significant units in the NPS. This report summarizes the findings of the inventory team and will help future investigators understand and manage the park?s paleontological resources.
Bluffs Lodge Historic Structure Report, Blue Ridge Parkway
Authors:   Panamerican Consultants, Inc.,   Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.,   Panamerican Consultants, Inc.,   Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.
Published: September 2024

Historic Structure Report for the Bluffs Lodge within the Doughton Park developed area of the Blue Ridge Parkway in North Carolina.
Subgraph Games in the Semi-Random Graph Process and Its Generalization to Hypergraphs
Authors: Behague Natalie , Marbach Trent , Prałat Paweł , Ruciński Andrzej
Published: September 2024

The semi-random graph process is a single-player game that begins with an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then adaptively selects a vertex $v$ and adds the edge $uv$ to the graph. For a fixed monotone graph property, the objective of the player is to force the graph to satisfy this property with high probability in as few rounds as possible.
We focus on the problem of constructing a subgraph isomorphic to an arbitrary, fixed graph $H$. In [Ben-Eliezer et al., Random Struct. Algorithms, 2020, 6(3):648– 675], it was proved that asymptotically almost surely one can construct $H$ in $t$ rounds, for any $t\gg n^{(d-1)/d}$ where $d \ge 2$ is the degeneracy of~$H$. It was also proved that this result is sharp for $H = K_{d+1}$ and conjectured that it is so for all graphs $H$. In this paper we prove this conjecture, as well as, its generalization to a semi-random $s$-uniform hypergraph process for every $s\ge2$.
Mathematical Modeling of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus with Bifurcation Analysis
Authors: Mehmet Yavuz  , Rahman Mati ur , Yildiz Mustafa , Joshi Hardik
Published: September 2024

The Middle East respiratory syndrome is a viral respiratory illness. It is caused by a common type of virus called coronavirus. The main objective of the present work, we develop a mathematical model for the transmission dynamics of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) disease. To assess the transmissibility of the MERS-CoV, we calculate the basic reproduction number R0. Furthermore, the existence of the backward bifurcation for different parameters is presented. The sensitivity analysis is presented to analyze the importance of various epidemic parameters. Stability analysis for the model is examined to provide stability conditions. Finally, we present the numerical simulations of the proposed model to support our analytical findings.