bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NİCEL BİR SİSTEMATİK İNCELEME YÖNTEMİ: META ANALİZ
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Erkan
Published: December 2023

Meta analiz, belirli bir konuda yapılmış olan çalışmaların bulgularını sistematik bir çerçevede birleştiren ve bu verilerden genel bir sonuca ulaşmayı amaç edinen nicel bir inceleme yöntemidir. Etki büyüklüğü olarak adlandırılan bu genel sonuç, meta analize özgü istatistiksel teknikler ve hassasiyet analizleri ile hesaplanmakta ve yorumlanmaktadır. Özellikle sağlık bilimlerinde yaygın biçimde kullanılan meta analiz, son yıllarda araştırmacılar tarafından daha fazla rağbet görmekte ve farklı bilim dallarında da kullanılmaktadır. Eğitim bilimlerinin yanı sıra sosyal bilimlerde de etkili bir inceleme yöntemi olarak kullanılabilecek olan meta analiz, araştırmacılara çok fazla sayıda çalışmanın verilerine bütüncül biçimde bakabilme ve genel sonuçlara ulaşabilme imkânı sunar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sistematik bir nicel inceleme yöntemi olan meta analiz ve uygulama biçimi hakkında temel düzeyde bilgi vermektir. Çalışmada, meta analiz yöntemi ana hatlarıyla izah edilmiştir. Meta analizin temel kavramları ve modelleri tanımlanmıştır. Bir meta analiz çalışmasını gerçekleştirme aşamaları açıklanmıştır. Sosyal bilimler başta olmak üzere diğer alanlarda da meta analiz yöntemini uygulamak isteyen araştırmacılar için öz bir kılavuz niteliğinde temel bilgiler verilmiştir.
Kulturní a vědecký transfer mezi českými zeměmi a Evropou na příkladu našich nejstarších krajinářských parků a jejich tvůrců
Authors: Binder Filip
Published: December 2023

Příspěvek pojednává o nejstarších krajinářských parcích vytvořených na konci 18. a na počátku 19. století v českých zemích a na jejich příkladu ukazuje zahraniční vlivy z oblasti kultury a přírodních věd, které hrály důležitou úlohu při jejich vzniku. Text se zaměřuje především na cestování jako prostředek pro zprostředkování módních trendů, resp. na literaturu, která měla stejnou funkci a rovněž byla možností pro seznámení se s idejemi teoretiků krajinotvorby. Studie též zmiňuje vliv dobové filozofie, krásné literatury a malířství, přičemž pojednává především o vlivu Velké Británie, Svaté říše římské a Francie na krajinářskou tvorbu českých zemí.
Speech Development of Children with ASD: A Neuropsychological Approach
Authors: Nigmatullina I. A. , Sadretdinova E. A. , Yudina A. O. , Yurikova E. D. , Komarova S. N.
Published: December 2023

Effective identification, support, and development of children’s abilities is a priority task of the education system in Russia. This demands deeper research based on the use of modern diagnostic technologies and neuropsychological tools, especially in what concerns children with impaired development, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Neuropsychological rehabilitation of children with ASD remains a poorly understood yet critical problem. Here, we explore common neuropsychological tools employed in Russia for diagnostics and therapy of ASD in childhood. The prospects of these methods to study the speech characteristics of such children were substantiated. The study is based on a survey of 20 parents of 20 children aged 4–6 years who attend the “WE ARE TOGETHER” Special Kindergarten for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders at Kazan Federal University (Russia). The speech characteristics of the children, starting from an early age, were thoroughly investigated during the experiment with the help of neuropsychological tools. The latter included game tasks to test social, cognitive, motor, neurodynamic, and regulatory skills, as well as the analysis of the transcripts of the interviews with both children and their parents. The results obtained facilitate the introduction of the neuropsychological approach to diagnose speech disorders in preschool children with ASD, and it can be further improved by experts in the rehabilitation and education of children exhibiting ASD symptoms.
Clinical and Linguistic Aspects for Development of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
Authors: Fattahov I. M.
Published: December 2023

In modern clinical practice, there are many conditions and diseases that cannot be detected by diagnostic testing alone due to their poorly understood pathogenesis. This is particularly true for somatoform, stress-related, and anxiety-depressive disorders: they are primarily diagnosed based on the patient’s narrative and the input of their family members, which thus highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the above-stated problem and defines an area ripe for further research in clinical linguistics. This article provides a brief analysis of the psychometric tools commonly used in the diagnostic screening for anxiety and depressive disorders among patients of various profiles. The obtained results show that most screening methods lack any nosological specificity or validity for geriatric practice. A new variant of the geriatric anxiety scale (GAS) was developed with the clinical and linguistic profiles of elderly patients taken into account.
Visual Precedence As a Subject of Linguistic Research: Current State and Development Prospects
Authors: Mardieva L. A.
Published: December 2023

This article reviews the published studies on visual precedence (pre-existing visual phenomena), which is a relatively new subject of linguistic research. It is shown that the active growth of the conceptual and terminological system related to visual precedence is accompanied by terminological ambiguities in defining pre-existing visual phenomena, by a lack of unanimity and contradictory reasoning about their forms in textual structures, as well as by an expanding range of phenomena attributed to visual precedence. At the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century, the specifics of pragmatic predetermination and use of the analyzed forms of pre-existing visual phenomena in political and media discourses have been highlighted. Furthermore, representative data have been collected on their origins and transfer into advertising discourse, and the first steps have been taken to better understand how these phenomena are used in other types of discourse, such as literary, artistic, popular science, educational, and portrait imagery. Researchers have distinguished between the general and particular (characteristic of specific communication domains) functions of pre-existing visual phenomena, and some progress has also been made in studying certain technologies actualizing their pragmatic functions. Based on their functional-pragmatic well-formedness, pre-existing visual phenomena can be considered as visual stylistic means, indicating the emergence of visual stylistics of the text.
Psycholinguistics, Corpus Linguistics, and Text Analytics: Potential for Interaction
Authors: Privalova I. V.
Published: December 2023

This article explores the possibilities of interaction between psycholinguistics, corpus linguistics, and text mining. When it comes to big data processing, the recent advances in psycholinguistics must be taken into account. In our digital reality, we should no longer view text as a mere sum of individual language units that are assembled based on their similarities in meaning. The insights of psycholinguistics into text have been revised, as in-depth text analysis unravels the new roles of the sender and the recipient, bringing to the fore qualitative methods for processing large data arrays. Without studying the mechanisms of speech generation and perception, it is impossible to improve language neural networks and machine translation engines. Here, the potential of psycholinguistics for training specialists in text analytics is discussed. As an example, the advantages of integrating the disciplines “Psycholinguistics” and “Psycholinguistic Methods for Studying Language and Text” into the psychological and linguistic module of the Master’s program “Text Analytics in Education and Science”, which has been launched at Kazan Federal University (Russia), are shown. The psycholinguistic component of the discipline “Corpus Linguistics” for Master’s students is described.
Problems of the Logotherapeutic Terminological System Formation (A Linguistic Aspect)
Authors: Gizatullina A. R.
Published: December 2023

This article considers the formation and arrangement of the logotherapeutic terminological system. The latter developed after Viktor Frankl had introduced his logotherapy, a psychotherapeutic approach that revolves around the search for meaning; however, since that time, the advance of psychology and logotherapy has been accompanied by the emergence of many new terms and the growing need for clarification of some of the already established concepts. Now, it is getting increasingly important to create a more complete system of logotherapeutic terms that would be in line with the modern logotherapeutic idea of a human, as well as with the phenomena defining our personality from multiple angles and the world in general. Here, based on two logotherapeutic glossaries (one in Russian from A.I. Averyanov’s “Logotherapy and Existential Analysis: A Theory of Personality”, the other in English from M.H. Lewis’ “Logotherapy and Existential Analysis: A Glossary of English Terms”), the above need was justified. It was concluded that such a system should be structured as a glossary with regard to certain aspects (the presence of closed lexical groups, high-frequency words, and consistency of descriptions in all entries). Some problems and difficulties that arise at the macrostructural (including or ignoring items in the glossary without a clear reason, violating the alphabetical order, and spelling errors) and microstructural (in relation to defining the components of an entry) levels of the future glossary of logotherapeutic terms were identified and analyzed.
Cognitive Prerequisites for the Acquisition of Grammar in Children Based on the Materials of the MacArthur-Bates CDI and Case Study
Authors: Eliseeva M. B. , Vershinina E. A.
Published: December 2023

This article considers the phenomena preceding the development of grammar acquisition in young children. The study is based on the analysis of questionnaires completed by parents (MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories). Estimates from 1037 questionnaires on children aged 18–36 months (550 girls, 487 boys) were entered into the database. Additional data were also obtained from a case study. The results of our analysis support the view on the priority of the cognitive component over the linguistic one in young children. At first, they develop the intention to convey certain ideas (about the missing owner of an object, as well as about the future and past) and then learn to express these ideas with specific linguistic means. The hierarchy of mastering utterances by children is determined by cognitive rather than linguistic factors. Most children find it easiest to name the adult who is not there at the moment when they see that adult’s things, and the ability to produce utterances about the objects they do not see or about the near future develops later. The utterances about the past are the most difficult because they are less important to children at an early age. Therefore, the non-morphological ways of expressing the meanings are gradually replaced by the morphological ones as children grow older.
Effect of Vermicompost Treatment on Oil Quality and Fatty Acid Composition of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: December 2023

This study examined the impact of vermicompost treatment on the oil quality and fatty acid contents of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in 2020-2021 under the ecological conditions of Osmaniye. The research was designed in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Peanut variety NC 7 was used in the study. Vermicompost was applied in nine different doses. In the research oil content, linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, iodine value, and O/L ratio were examined. According to the results, it has been found that oil content varies between 48.38% (T9) and 50.43% (T5). The ratio of oleic acid was recorded between 56.90% (T9) and 59.42% (T5) while the ratio of linoleic acid was between 21.15% (T9) and 23.59% (T8). The lowest palmitic acid value (8.87%) was recorded for the T8 treatment whereas the highest palmitic acid value (9.21%) was obtained from the T6 treatment. The lowest O/L ratio (2.42) was obtained from the T8 treatment while the highest O/L ratio (2.77) was obtained from the T4 treatment. The iodine value varied between 85.56% and 90.28% for T9 and T5 applications, respectively. The findings indicate that under the ecological conditions of Osmaniye, soil and leave treatments of vermicompost show a significant increase in oil content, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and iodine values of peanut.
Bioprocessing of Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Wastes into Value-Added Products
Authors: YILMAZ SERÇİNOĞLU Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Agricultural wastes are one of the most abundant lignocellulosic wastes on Earth. Inevitably, this number will increase due to increasing population needed to be fed. Unfortunately, this substantial amount of resource is underutilized and ends up in different routes: a) incineration b) left in the field to decay and c) landfill. In all these possible scenarios, it is obvious that they are both non-ecofriendly or unsustainable for the society and related industries.
Agricultural wastes are noteworthy “input” for the circular economy since they possess high nutritional composition. Circular economy is defined as a system in which “output” of an industry is reused as a “resource” for another industry.
Agricultural and agro-industrial wastes can be converted into value-added products such as enzymes, biofuels, pharmaceuticals, food/feed enhancer, green chemicals, bioplastics and etc. By this way, we can eliminate the problems related to waste management and lower our environmental impact. In addition, circular bioeconomy can lower the production cost of bioprocesses, create regional job opportunities, support farmers.
This review discusses industrially important products produced via bioprocessing agricultural feedstocks and related examples from literature are given.
Developing Sterilization and Lighting Systems for Sprouting Rooms Using Ozone and Optical Fibers
Authors: ALİ IBRAHİM AL-RAJHİ Mohamed , SHAWKY EL-SAYED Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The increasing population has led to the widespread adoption of hydroponics. Hydroponic production of fresh green forage requires minimal space, does not use soil, and allows for rapid harvesting. A fully controlled sprouting room can yield a substantial amount of green fodder from a small area with less water consumption. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of ozone on seed germination, seedling growth, and microbial sterilization during germinated barley processing. Additionally, the sterilization of the barley sprouting room was conducted using ultraviolet and infrared light, which provides optimal sprouting conditions.The study comprises three experimental variables: three levels of ozonized water (13, 26, and 39 mg L-1) combined with three light sources (fluorescent, infrared, and ultraviolet) and three light duration times (8, 16, and 24 h). The measurements include shoot length, fresh yield weight, dry yield weight, conversion factor, chlorophyll content, N, P, K, crude protein, ash, and log reduction.The results indicated that the maximum values were observed when using ozonized water at 39 mg L-1, Ultraviolet LED as a light source, and a sterilizing medium with a light duration time of 24 h. Conversely, the minimum values were observed when using ozonized water at 13 mg L-1, fluorescent LEDs as a light source, and a light duration time of 8 h. Based on the findings, it is highly recommended to utilize the developed sprouting room throughout the year for the production of fresh forage.
Investigation on Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Cultivation in Aquaponic Aquaculture (Carp, Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: ERTAŞ İhsan , GÖKÇE Mahmut Ali , SAYĞI Hülya , ERTAŞ Alperen
Published: December 2023

Aquaponic production system, which creates a sustainable production ecosystem by bringing water, fish, and plants together in a closed system, is a reflection of sustainable economic activities in aquaculture. In this context, the aim of the study was to investigate the cultivation possibilities of carp, lavender, and basil in two different grow beds (water and mollusc shell) created in the aquaponic production system. Basil and lavender as plant material and carp as fish material were used in the study. The experimental design was formed from 12 pots of 90 L volume, and the experiment was continued for 60 days with 3 replications. In the study, reasonably high values for specific growth rate (1.96±0.01 g), condition factor (1.5), and survival rate (97.05%) were obtained in carp. While basil (23.5 cm, 23.5 cm, and 16.5 cm) and lavender (16.57 cm, 15.14 cm end 9.73 cm) grown in water media performed better in terms of plant height, root length, and dry herb yield, the green herb yields of basil (49 cm) and Levander (19 cm) were found to be high for both plants in the mollusc shell media. The maximum NH4, NO3+NO2, and PO4 values were determined as 1.30 mg L-1 (in 3. quarter and fish tank), 40.07 mg/L (in 3. quarter and Levander shell group), and 0.37 mg L-1 (in 1. quarter and basil shell group) respectively.
Calidad de vida y adherencia al tratamiento de pacientes con Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna tratados con tamsulosina 0,4 mg/dutasterida 0,5 mg durante 12 semanas. - Quality of life and adherence to treatment in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated with tamsulosin 0.4 mg/dutasteride 0.5 mg for 12 weeks.
Authors: Gomez-Cobos Vladimir , Medina Esteban , Ribadeneira-Espinoza Marco , Romero-Cortez Francisco , Romero-Proaño Patricio
Published: December 2023

Introducción
La hiperplasia prostática benigna se define como el crecimiento benigno de la próstata, acompañado de síntomas del tracto urinario inferior. Esta, constituye un problema de salud pública en la población adulta mayor. El tratamiento puede ser clínico o quirúrgico.
Objetivo
Evaluar la calidad de vida, satisfacción y adherencia al tratamiento de pacientes con hiperplasia prostática benigna tratados con la combinación de tamsulosina/dutasterida durante 12 semanas.
Material y métodos
Se diseñó un estudio de cohorte única para evaluar la calidad de vida, satisfacción y adherencia al tratamiento de pacientes con diagnóstico de hiperplasia prostática benigna tratados con la combinación de tamsulosina 0,4 mg/dutasterida 0,5 mg durante 12 semanas. Se evaluó a 103 pacientes mediante una encuesta PRO (Patient Reported Outcomes), el International Prostate Symptom Score, y el cuestionario EQ-5.
Resultados
El promedio de edad de los participantes fue 65 ± 7 años, 50% de los pacientes tuvo entre 59 y 71 años. Al inicio 35,9% (n=37) de los casos puntuaron síntomas moderados, mientras que 64,1% (n=58) síntomas severos. Al finalizar el tratamiento, el 98,1% (n=101) de los pacientes puntuaron síntomas moderados y 1,9% (n=2) síntomas severos. Al realizar la comparación de medias del puntaje inicial del IPSS con el final, se reportó disminución de la severidad de los síntomas (p<0,01), observándose reducción con diferencia de medias de 11,95. La mejoría del estado de salud global auto-percibido por el paciente al inicio reportó promedio de 7,1 ± 1,9; y a final del tratamiento el promedio fue de 8,6 ± 0,9. (p < 0,01).
Conclusiones
La combinación de tamsulosina 0,4 mg y dutasterida 0,5 mg para el tratamiento de pacientes con hiperplasia prostática benigna, en el presente estudio demostró mejora significativa tanto en la severidad de los síntomas urinarios como en la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
Hematoma de pabellón auricular. Reporte de caso. - Auricular hematoma. Case report.
Authors: Zurita-Orrego Hernán Arturo , Andrade-Pobea Carlos Adrián
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El hematoma auricular es la acumulación de sangre en el pabellón auricular como consecuencia del desprendimiento del pericondrio del plano condral auricular subyacente, posterior a trauma cerrado por golpes directos. En este caso en particular el tamaño del hematoma es significativo y aporta consideraciones importantes en casos similares a futuro como fuente de consulta.
Objetivo: Describir el caso clínico de un paciente que presentó un hematoma auricular, así como la importancia de su diagnóstico y manejo oportunos.
Presentación del caso: Se trata de un paciente masculino de 93 años, que presentó un trauma contuso sobre región auricular izquierda que dio como resultado una lesión grave, la misma que fue manejada clínica y quirúrgicamente, con evolución favorable.
Discusión: El hematoma auricular se produce después de un traumatismo directo en el oído, casi exclusivamente en la cara anterior del pabellón auricular. Por lo general, una vez drenado el otohematoma y aplicadas las medidas de compresión, la evolución es favorable. Estudios recientes sugieren nuevas técnicas para su manejo y para la prevención de recidivas.
Conclusiones: El hematoma auricular es una entidad frecuente en otorrinolaringología por lo cual requiere un diagnóstico oportuno y un manejo adecuado, tanto clínico como quirúrgico, para prevenir secuelas futuras.
Detección molecular de SARS-CoV-2 en aguas residuales como componente de vigilancia ambiental de COVID-19. - Molecular detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater as a component of environmental surveillance of the COVID-19.
Authors: Delgado- Salgado Patricio , Champutiz-Ortiz Eliana , Muñoz-Vera Cintia , Asimbaya-Alvarado Danny
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN
Introducción: La Gestión Ambiental tiene un rol crucial en el control de las actividades antropogénicas en la naturaleza. Considerando que las aguas residuales contienen fragmentos genéticos del virus procedente de las heces fecales de personas infectadas o portadoras, en muchos países, la vigilancia ambiental está siendo utilizada para el seguimiento epidemiológico del SARS-CoV-2, agente etiológico de la COVID-19.
Objetivo: Determinar cuantitativamente la carga viral de SARS-CoV-2 en aguas residuales de la ciudad de Ibarra, con el fin de proporcionar datos que apoyen estrategias de vigilancia ambiental.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en el que se recolectaron muestras de aguas residuales de la ciudad de Ibarra. Para la detección del virus se empleó la técnica RT-q-PCR.
Resultados: Las aguas residuales analizadas mostraron presencia del virus, y estos datos coincidieron con la incidencia y/o prevalencia de casos confirmados oficialmente en la región. La carga viral estimada fluctuó entre un umbral de ciclo de Ct 20 a Ct 28.
Conclusión: La monitorización de aguas residuales emerge como una herramienta eficaz para la vigilancia ambiental del comportamiento epidemiológico de COVID-19.
Fever and rash as initial signs of systemic autoimmune disease. Case Report.
Authors: Falconi-Toro Daniel , Bedón-Galarza Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder with a very wide spectrum of clinical presentations. It can affect multiple organs and systems however the disease mainly affects the skin with a variable presentation that can range from the classic butterfly-wing malar erythema to extensive lesions. It affects areas of the face such as the chin and forehead, the trunk, and the extremities. Patients can also present arthralgias, fever of unknown origin, and weight and hair loss. The cause of the fever and the presentation of a rash in the extremities are non-specific symptoms and they represent a challenge for the clinician when trying to find their origin, especially when presented separately, as it was in this case. The diagnosis of the cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus is based on the symptoms, histopathology, and immunohistology of the skin lesions. For the diagnosis of Systemic lupus erythematosus, the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification system is used, which indicates that a total score of ≥10 is required to classify systemic lupus erythematosus. For assessing the activity of Systemic lupus erythematosus, the SLEDAI scale is applied, which indicates that a score of less than 3 is compatible with (low activity), a score of 3-12 (moderate activity), and a score greater than 12 (severe activity).
Objective: To describe one of the diagnostic challenges for the clinician regarding the presentation of fever and rush in SLE or infection since both symptoms can manifest similarly in the two conditions. Therefore, the search for characteristics that allow us to differentiate SLE from infection is a need that must be addressed promptly.
Case presentation: The following case describes a 15-year-old female who presented with fever and skin rash separately for 1 month, as the initial manifestation of SLE. Additionally, the patient responded adequately to immunosuppressive treatment.
Conclusions and recommendations: Systemic lupus erythematosus underlies a wide spectrum of clinical presentations with repercussions at the level of organs and systems that can present with symptoms. In this case, fever and rash appeared separately within 1 month of evolution. Other symptoms such as weight loss, asthenia, and hair loss occurred upon admission of the patient. The diagnosis should be based on the exclusion of other pathologies, timely examinations, and adequate immunosuppressive treatment, as well as distinguishing whether the fever is due to an active infectious process or is secondary to the activity of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Rentabilidad de cultivos en rotación bajo dos sistemas de labranza de suelo en el valle de Tumbaco, Ecuador
Authors: Montesdeoca Montesdeoca Fabián Salomón , Quishpe Sacancela Janeth Alexandra , Oña Ñacata Johana Stefanía , Rosero López Jorge , Herrera Santillán Martha Verónica , González Carrera Emilia Gabriela , Bueno Quezada Jefferson David , Miranda Yupanqui Segundo Samuel , Arcos Saravia Lizbeth Leonela , Armendáriz Serrano Ariel Benjamín , Flores Acosta Jeffry Stalin , Alvarado Ochoa Soraya Patricia
Published: December 2023

Los pequeños productores del Ecuador, quienes se agrupan dentro de la tipología de agricultura familiar campesina (AFC), representan el 62 % de la población rural, contribuyen a la seguridad alimentaria y producen para la canasta familiar los alimentos básicos. Típicamente, su sistema productivo se basa en el trabajo familiar. Sus principales cultivos son el fréjol y maíz, utilizando el sistema de labranza convencional (LC). Por otro lado, la erosión de los suelos es el problema ambiental más serio del Ecuador que afecta, aproximadamente, al 50 % del área cultivada. Una práctica agronómica efectiva contra la erosión es la siembra directa (SD) complementada con la rotación de cultivos (RC). Las inversiones en conservación de suelos, por lo general, son altas y no rentables a corto plazo, por lo que es un reto generar técnicas que mejoren el rendimiento, reduzcan costos y produzcan beneficios desde su implementación, para que motiven su adopción. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la rotación fréjol-maíz, comparando SD con LC, en una etapa temprana de su implementación a través de la relación beneficio/costo (R B/C) en el Campo Experimental “La Tola” (CADET), en Tumbaco-Ecuador. Los resultados muestran que los promedios de la R B/C para fréjol fueron similares en los dos sistemas; en cambio, para maíz, SD superó a LC, en un promedio mayor al 50 %, por lo que se rechaza la hipótesis de que la SD generaría pérdidas. En conclusión, la SD es una alternativa de conservación de suelos rentable bajo las condiciones edafo-climáticas estudiadas.
Vernacular architecture in Angola: culture, history, natural materials and the possibilities for more sustainable construction
Authors:   HUAMBO, Calei Grongel , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha ,   UFSC
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on Angolan vernacular architecture and is part of a master's thesis. As a cultural heritage, understanding vernacular architecture also helps us search for more sustainable construction alternatives. To this end, this article search to characterize Angolan vernacular architecture by carrying out a theoretical literature review and a case study in the province of Huíla (Mupalala), Angola, for the cubatas from Nyaneka-Humbi ethnic group. For the case study, it was necessary to interview local residents in order to understand the cultural aspects of construction, building techniques and materials used. In the end, it was possible to characterize this type of construction and understand possible contributions to proposing more sustainable construction.
The blended finance proposal as a financial solution for socio-environmental impact
Authors:   UFMG, Araujo Camila Correa de , Silva Everton Rodrigues da ,   UFMG
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer as potencialidades e os desafios do para acelerar negócios que fomentem o alcance das metas descritas pelos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentáveis (ODS) das Nações Unidas, promovendo uma reflexão e análise acerca da estruturação dos modelos financeiros híbridos para o desenvolvimento de empreendimentos capazes de gerar soluções de mercado para os problemas sociais e ambientais brasileiros por meio da articulação de diferentes atores públicos e privados da sociedade. A pesquisa, de caráter exploratório descritivo, apresenta, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental e análises de estudos de caso, que é necessário aprimorar os protocolos de medição e avaliação dos investimentos, criar marcos regulatórios e regras de governança que blindem os negócios de influências políticas negativas e promovam a alocação de recursos de modo a impedir a reprodução das desigualdades sociais nos contextos urbanos e rurais, para que o seja efetivamente utilizado com o propósito de impacto socioambiental.
Design, social and participatory engagement in communities
Authors:   UFMG, Viana Maria Luiza Dias , Santos Maria Cecília Loschiavo dos ,   FAU USP
Published: December 2023

This article proposes to reflect on a collective and participatory design action carried out with residents of a favela. The study starts from a design experience involving, agents, local leaders, knowledges, flows and sociabilities in a community in Belo Horizonte. The objective is to point out a critical and political perspective of Design in the sense of its social action. It is based on the concept of Design and autonomy proposed by Arturo Escobar (2016) and on the contributions of Design Anthropology and Participatory Design studies, from authors such as Toni Robertson (2013) and Jesper Simonsen (2014). and other authors such as Tony Fry (2011) and Paulo Freire (1996). The study attract attention of designers who work in communities in contexts of oppression and vulnerability to develop new thoughts and paradigms of responsibility, communality and autonomy.
Board with Fit of Animals of the Brazilian Biomes
Authors:   UFSC, Morais Ronaldo Pinheiro de , Silva Marcos Estácio Santos ,   UFSC, Pazmino Ana Veronica ,   UFSC
Published: December 2023

This article presents the development, with an emphasis on social and environmental design, of a material aimed at developing the learning of children aged between 6 (six) months and 5 (five) years of age, for the H.U. toy library. (University Hospital of the Federal University of Santa Catarina -UFSC). The objective is to develop a fun and easily cleanable toy/game. The design practice used different methods to identify the needs of children and their learning process, in different areas, both motor and sensory, and which consisted of research carried out with a visit to the aforementioned environment. The result is a board with easy-to-use, interlocking pieces that contains some animals from Brazilian biomes in their respective habitats and that will help these children play and learn about some animals
Plastic polymers and social vulnerability: Precious Plastic as a program for sustainable development capable of achieving the pillars of sustainability
Authors:   UFPE, Maciel Filho Luiz Valdo A. , Arruda Amilton José Vieira ,   UFPE, Clementino Thamyres Oliveira ,   UFCG, Nogueira Antônio Henrique Silva ,   UFPE
Published: December 2023

The issue of plastic pollution on the planet not only affects the environment but also impacts the three pillars of sustainability, affecting the environment, food production, as well as the health and economy of individuals and communities located geographically close to where the life cycle of these materials occurs, from production to disposal. This text is dedicated to studying the Precious Plastic project as a program capable of combating the social harm caused by the production and disposal of synthetic polymers. To do this, it uses the concept of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and investigates how the organization and distribution of various elements of the project's network can contribute to meeting the motivational needs of Maslow's hierarchy, thus combating situations of social vulnerability.
Gymnopilus dilepis and G. lepidotus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): synonym or not?
Authors: Fabrini Fernando , Koroiva Ricardo , Wartchow Felipe
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Currently described as part of Hymenogastraceae, Gymnopilus comprises up to 200 species distributed around the world, and 23 of these are found in Brazil. In this study, we discovered interesting specimens of G. dilepis growing with Zoysia japonica (Poaceae) grass in an urban area in the State of Paraíba. Originally described from Sri Lanka, this report treats a new and interesting record of this entity from Brazil. We also discuss whether to consider G. lepidotus as a synonym of G. dilepis based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. Thus, as conclusion we prefer to maintain them as distinct entities and our material as G. dilepis based on morphological and ecological aspects.
Paradigma serverless: función como servicio
Authors: Camargo Mendoza Jorge Eliécer , González Osorio Fabio Augusto
Published: December 2023

El paradigma de la computación serverless se impone hoy en día como una prometedora alternativa al tradicional enfoque de construcción de software en el que los desarrolladores de software se tienen que preocupar por la infraestructura de hardware en la que correrán sus aplicaciones. En este nuevo enfoque, se elimina la necesidad de administrar infraestructura tradicional y permite a los desarrolladores de software centrarse en la creación de aplicaciones sin preocuparse por la gestión de servidores. Como otras tecnologías que emergen día a día, la adopción de la computación sin servidor (serverless) resulta “natural” para quienes la empiezan a utilizar, lo cual genera ventajas y desventajas que deben ser analizadas cuidadosamente para determinar si es lo más adecuado para las nuevas soluciones de software que se construyan o como una alternativa a las existentes .
Paradigma Serverless: función como servicio
Authors: Bocanegra Jose
Published: December 2023

Las funciones como servicio (FaaS) nacen como un modelo de computación en la nube en el cual los desarrolladores de software solo se preocupan por el diseño y ejecución de pequeños fragmentos de código (es decir, las funciones) delegando a un tercero los aspectos concernientes al aprovisionamiento, operación y mantenimiento de la infraestructura de hardware y software necesarias para la ejecución de la aplicación. En este artículo se presenta una introducción al modelo FaaS; se explican sus ventajas y desventajas y se esbozan los desafíos a futuro.
Sistema de pagos inmediatos
Authors: Gallardo M. Sara
Published: December 2023

Ana Carolina Ramírez, gerente de Pagos Inmediatos del Banco de la República, dio respuesta a las inquietudes formuladas por los editores técnicos de este número de la revista: María Mercedes Corral y Emir Pernet.
Right to be Forgotten : Perspektif Hukum HAM Internasional
Authors: Amalia Ayu Riska , Taufik Zahratul’ain , Apriliana Adhitya Nini Rizki , Arsy Hafina Haula
Published: December 2023

Right to be forgotten merupakan hak individu untuk menghapus atau menghilangkan informasi pribadi mereka dari internet ketika informasi tersebut dianggap tidak lagi relevan atau sesuai. Hubungan antara pengakuan “right to be forgotten” atau penghapusan informasi yang berhubungan dengan data pribadi seseorang dan hak publik terhadap informasi telah menciptakan konflik baru antara hak privasi dan kebebasan berekspresi. Tulisan ini memaparkan konsep “right to be forgotten” sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia internasional dan bagaimana melihat “right to be forgotten” dan hak berekspresi sebagai  dua prinsip fundamental yang terus  bersinggungan dalam konteks hak privasi dan hak untuk mengakses informasi dalam ekosistem digital. Meskipun tidak ada perjanjian HAM internasional yang secara eksplisit mengatur right to be forgotten ini, konsep ini telah diakui secara luas dalam hukum internasional dan telah diakui di berbagai negara dan masih terus berkembang. Pelaksanaan right to be forgotten memunculkan kekhawatiran tentang penyalahgunaan hak ini, yang pada akhirnya dapat menghambat akses publik terhadap informasi sehingga perlu  ada kerangka kerja hukum yang jelas dan mekanisme yang transparan untuk mengatasi permintaan penghapusan informasi di setiap negara dalam membantu melindungi hak privasi seseorang tanpa mengorbankan hak publik untuk mendapatkan informasi yang penting.
Festa de Santa Cruz em Terra Ancestral: Turi Vimba - Terra de Negro
Authors: Oliveira Andreia Aparecida de , Souza Geraldo Tadeu
Published: December 2023

Festa de Santa Cruz em Terra Ancestral:
Turi Vimba - Terra de Negro

OLIVEIRA, Andréia Aparecida de.
Mestranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Condição Humana, Universidade Federal de São
Examination of the relationship between mathematical and critical thinking skills and academic achievement
Authors: Er Zubeyde
Published: December 2023

In today’s world, it is important for individuals to have critical thinking and mathematical thinking skills, which are high-level thinking skills. In advanced education systems, it is among the important priorities that students not only learn knowledge but also acquire high-level thinking skills. This study aims to examine the relationship between mathematical and critical thinking skills and academic achievements of secondary school students. In the study, relational screening model, one of the quantitative research models, was used. The research was carried out in a province located in the southern region of Turkey in the 2022-2023 academic year with students studying in secondary school (n=346) who were determined by maximum variation method selected from the types of purposeful sampling. Mathematical thinking scale and critical thinking scale was used as a data collection tool. In the process of analyzing the data, one-way analysis of variance and regression analysis techniques were used. According to the research findings, it was observed that there was a relationship between the critical thinking and mathematical thinking skills of the students, both the critical and mathematical thinking skills of the students did not differ significantly according to gender, and the mathematical thinking skills differed significantly according to the grade level. In addition, it was concluded that both mathematical and critical thinking skills of the students increased according to their grade levels. In addition, students’ critical skills and academic achievement together explained 25.0% of the total variance of mathematical thinking skills. In other words, as students’ critical thinking skills and academic achievement increase, their mathematical thinking skills also increase.
Avaliação do sistema de vigilância em saúde do trabalhador relacionada aos acidentes de trabalho, antes e após a implantação do software de linkage Sentinela, em Porto Alegre, 2018-2021
Authors: Suprinyak Fabiana Hermes , Menegolla Ivone Andreatta
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar, segundo alguns atributos, o sistema de vigilância dos acidentes de trabalho antes e após a implantação do software Sentinela (2018-2021), com base em uma pesquisa descritiva de dados secundários, e efetuar recomendações. Foram analisadas variáveis da ficha de investigação, de acordo com os atributos qualidade dos dados (completitude e consistência), oportunidade e representatividade. Os resultados mostraram que, após o Sentinela, houve aumento da notificação de acidentes (66,16%), maior completitude das variáveis, com importante alteração na ‘atividade econômica’ (98,9%) e ‘evolução’ (96,3%), diminuição dos campos ignorados/em branco, com destaque para o campo ‘evolução’ (3,7%), e melhora na oportunidade de controle dos acidentes fatais (79 dias). Concluímos que a vigilância dos acidentes de trabalho tem excelente qualidade dos dados, é representativa, mas inoportuna. O Sentinela melhorou o sistema, tornando-o mais sensível na captação dos acidentes e permitindo-lhe ter informações de melhor qualidade. É necessária a avaliação rotineira dos atributos, para aprimoramento constante do sistema, assim como rever as rotinas das equipes de saúde, melhorando a oportunidade de controle por meio de suas ações.
Aprender e ensinar de modo circular e não totalitário: ensaios em etnoeducação com quilombolas na região amazônica
Authors: Alvarez Johnny Menezes
Published: December 2023

Pretendemos discutir a experiência em etnoeducação que construímos junto à escola Nossa Senhora da Aparecida, situada na comunidade quilombola Boa Vista do Cuminã, na região de Oriximiná (PA). Partimos do histórico de um grupo de extensão, pesquisa e intervenção em etnoeducação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, que ao longo de oito anos desenvolveu experiências de formação coletiva de múltiplos educadores. A etnoeducação se inspira na etnografia como metodologia de ativação de dispositivos comunitários e coletivos de ensinar e aprender com. Nesse processo, a transdisciplinaridade rompe posições hierárquicas e disciplinares dos espaços de ensinar e aprender na “escola”, na vida comunitária, e impulsiona o protagonismo das “agências”, individuais e coletivas, em jogo nessas ações de etnoeducação. Buscaremos, no final deste artigo, relatar uma experiência coletiva de ensino e aprendizagem na comunidade quilombola de Boa Vista Cuminã.
Comunicação pública da ciência e da saúde no pós-pandemia
Authors: Lemos Cláudia , Pinheiro Débora
Published: December 2023

A pandemia de covid-19 demonstrou a relevância da comunicação pública da saúde e da ciência, mas também evidenciou suas fragilidades. No Brasil, como em outras partes do mundo, a desinformação foi institucionalizada, com grave impacto na saúde dos cidadãos. Após a pandemia, coloca-se o desafio de estruturar políticas públicas de comunicação para combater a desinformação e de fortalecer a carreira de comunicador público como suporte a essas políticas. A mobilização de organizações da sociedade civil ligadas ao tema produziu um projeto de Lei Geral da Comunicação Pública que tramita na Câmara dos Deputados. Também permitiu incluir o estabelecimento de uma política de comunicação para o Sistema Único de Saúde entre as diretrizes aprovadas pela 17ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN BUDIKDAMBER (BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM EMBER) SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETAHAN PANGAN DI KELURAHAN BLIMBING KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Afifah Della Nur , Wicaksana Muhammad Pandu , Rozaq Muhammad Fatchu , Vilantika Elok
Published: December 2023

Kelurahan Blimbing merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan penduduk terpadat diKabupaten Lamongan, dimana luas wilayahnya sendiri mencapai 93,430 ha dengan jumlah penduduk 23.000 jiwa sehingga membuat Kelurahan Blimbing kekurangan lahan untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan. Masyarakat Kelurahan Blimbing yang mayoritas merupakan nelayan dan komoditas unggulannya yaitu perikanan laut sehingga masyarakat jarang mengonsumsi perikanan air tawar. Budikdamber merupakan gabungan antara budidaya ikan dan budidaya sayuran dalam satu wadah, dan juga merupakan salah satu solusi pemanfaatan lahan sempit, menghemat biaya dan tenaga. Budikdamber ini bertujuan sebagai ketahanan pangan masa depan, agar perikanan air tawar tidak terlupakan oleh masyarakat Blimbing.
Sıçanlarda Bor ve Vitamin C takviyesinin hematolojik ve lipid parametrelerine Etkileri
Authors: GÜMÜŞAY Bestami Kemal , ERYAVUZ Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bor ve vitamin C`nin birlikte uygulanmasının kandaki trigliserit, kolesterol, HDL ve LDL`nin seviyeleri ile hematolojik parametrelerine etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmada, 32 adet 250-300 gr ağırlığında Wistar Albino cinsi erkek sıçan alınarak 4 adet çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grupları Kontrol, Bor, Vitamin C ve Vitamin C + Bor olarak şekillenmiştir. Vitamin C ve Bor grubu sıçanlara sırasıyla 200 mg/kg C vitamini oral, bor 5 mg/kg intraperitoneal olarak verildi. C vitamini+Bor grubundaki sıçanlara C vitamini oral yoldan 200 mg/kg, intraperitoneal olarak 5 mg/kg bor verildi. Toplam 35 gün süren deneme sonunda anestezi altında kalpten alınan kan örneklerinde; trigliserid, kolesterol, HDL ve LDL düzeyleri ile hematolojik parametreler ölçüldü. Yapılan uygulamaların trigliserid, kolesterol, HDL ve LDL`nin seviyelerine etki etmediği tespit edildi. Hem vitamin C hem de bor uygulamalarının eritrosit sayısı, hematokrit değer ve hemoglobin düzeylerine etkisinin olmadığı, vitamin C'nin bor ile takviyesinin birlikte kullanılmasının lökosit sayısını düşürdüğü ve trombosit sayısını ise artırdığı bulundu. Sonuç olarak, antioksidan özelliklere sahip vitamin C ve borun birlikte kullanılmaları serum lipid düzeylerini değiştirmediği ancak kan lökosit ve trombosit sayısını etkilediği gözlendi.
Legal Capacity of Regional Organizations in Indonesian Maritime Modernization: A Momentum and Strength
Authors: Birahayu Dita
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to examine the influences of international cooperation between member states of regional organizations in Indonesia's maritime modernization and dispute resolutions of regional international organizations for international violations. This research uses normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that sea power is the most important element for the progress and glory of a country, which if the sea power is empowered, it will improve the welfare and security of a country. On the other hand, if this sea power is ignored, it will result in losses to a country or even bring down the country. State power can be represented in state membership in international organizations based on the legal capacity of the organization to achieve the objectives of state interests that cover a very broad range of life. Indonesia's active role in international maritime organizations is a momentum and maritime strength in order to support the progress of Indonesia's maritime modernization as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 30 of 2019 and dispute resolution between members of the organization based on article 12 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO).