bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E O PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Bezerra Isaac Newton Machado , Monteiro Vinicius Costa Maia , Do Nascimento Jânio Luiz , Vieira Natalia Raiane Silva , Da Silva Rafaela Priscila Carvalho , De Alcântara Bárbara Danielle Calixto , Gonzaga Magnólia Carvalho Aquino , Lima Jônia Cybele Santos , Machado Flávia Christiane de Azevedo
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Atualmente o planejamento familiar é desenvolvido principalmente pela Atenção Primária nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde a partir das Equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família, que trás em seu modeloassistêncial o trabalho em equipe, vínculo entre profissionais e comunidade, e participação comunitária. Objetivo: Relatar a experiencia diante da interação ensino-serviço para a formação de futuros profissionais desaúde, a partir   da construção de espaços de Educação Popular em Saúde, abordando a temática do planejamento familiar. Metodologia:  Trata-se de estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, com construção e execução, a partir de momentos de Educação Popular em Saúde, no município de Barauna, Rio Grande do Norte, entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2018. Resultados: Essa ação resultou na construção de uma peça de Teatro Fórum e de um Quiz realizados nas Unidades de Saúde, com a participação de profissionais e usuários das comunidades, construindo movimentações, com descontração e roda de conversa. Conclusão: A Educação Popular em Saúde mostrou-se como uma ferramenta essencial para o estabelecimento de vínculos entre profissionais e usuários e um potencializador das movimentações de conhecimentos e escutas, construindo espaços coletivos de troca de saberes e experiências.
O MÉTODO TBL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO EM AULAS DE HISTÓRIA DA ARQUITETURA
Authors: Bottura Roberto de Almeida
Published: December 2021

Frente ao desafio da docência no século XXI, torna-se relevante a discussão e estudo de caso de implementação da metodologia ativa TBL (Team Based Learning) em disciplinas de História da Arquitetura.
ARTE, CIDADE E TEMPORARIEDADE: O IMPACTO DA ARTE URBANA EM JOÃO PESSOA - PB
Authors: Dimenstein Marcela , Dos Santos Melo Juliê Caroline
Published: December 2021

As cidades contemporâneas estão presenciando o aparecimento de espaços homogeneizados, sem identidade e que proporcionam efemeridade nas relações sociais – transformando lugares que possuem uma vocação de permanência em meramente de passagem. Entretanto, ainda é possível encontrar formas de resistência que utilizam a obra de arte como ferramenta de aproximação entre indivíduo e o urbano. Desta forma, este artigo traz resultados de um trabalho de conclusão de curso, finalizado em 2017, sobre o impacto da arte urbana temporária em dois bairros da capital paraibana, a fim de discutir as relações entre arte e cidade.
CRITÉRIOS PARA ANÁLISE DE INOVAÇÕES EM EDIFÍCIOS MULTIFAMILIARES VERTICAIS
Authors: Accete Raphael , Toledo Alexandre
Published: December 2021

A relação entre os arquitetos e o mercado imobiliário é complexa. Os arquitetos buscam atender as solicitações do cliente propondo alternativas criativas, por outro lado, os agentes do mercado imobiliário buscam segurança e minimização de riscos. Neste cenário, é um desafio projetar edifícios inovadores. No entanto, é possível identificar aspectos inovadores em projetos voltados ao mercado imobiliário por meio de critérios pré-estabelecidos. Dessa forma, o que pode ser considerado inovação no segmento de edifícios multifamiliares verticais? Este artigo tem como objetivo propor critérios para análise de inovações em edifícios multifamiliares verticais, demonstrando o reconhecimento de uma inovação em edificações desse segmento. A metodologia baseia-se na observação do que é considerado como inovação em revistas e pesquisas e como isso se atrela a fim de constituir critérios relevantes. Reconhece-se três tipos de inovação: a) inovação projetual; b) inovação tecnológica; c) inovação ética; e propõe a utilização de seis critérios inseridos nos tipos, sendo eles: flexibilidade de planta, variação tipológica, estrutura e materiais, composição de fachada e volumes, sustentabilidade em projetos de edificações e integração público x privado. As contribuições deste artigo estão na definição de tipos de inovação na arquitetura e, a partir deles na elaboração de critérios que permitam analisar inovações em projetos arquitetônicos.
CURTAS URBANOS
Authors: Brasil Amíria Bezerra , Pereira Jayne Lucas , Gianvenuti Elisa , De Melo Nathalia Azevedo
Published: December 2021

O artigo aborda a contribuição do audiovisual na esfera do ensino de Arquitetura e Urbanismo através da análise do projeto de extensão Curtas Urbanos, que promoveu eventos de exibição de curtas-metragens com temáticas relacionadas aos estudos urbanos. Foi realizada uma investigação teórica a respeito da utilização do audiovisual como instrumento de debate e representação de processos urbanos e antropológicos a partir dos trabalhos de Olivieri (2007) e Tavares (2017). Em seguida, analisaram-se as temáticas levantadas pelos curtas-metragens e as discussões realizadas a partir das exibições. As sessões resultaram em ricas discussões acerca dos temas retratados, além do êxito no alcance à um público diverso, integrando professores, estudantes e público externo. Assim, se identificou o valor do audiovisual como uma potente ferramenta para levantar reflexões e questionamentos à respeito de questões urbanas, apresentando contextos desconhecidos ao meio acadêmico em seus moldes convencionais.
ARQUITETURA E PRIVACIDADE EM EDIFÍCIOS DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE
Authors: Medeiros Luciana
Published: December 2021

As discussões sobre a valorização do usuário no contexto de atenção à saúde, aliadas aos avanços científicos e tecnológicos do setor, tem influenciado a gestão e os projetos arquitetônicos de edificações hospitalares. Estudos em diferentes áreas do conhecimento revelam que as mudanças no ambiente físico e social de atendimento em saúde podem influenciar positivamente os resultados médicos. Nesse campo, os atributos ambientais passam a fazer parte do conjunto de medidas voltado para o restabelecimento do paciente, dentre os quais os mais citados são: distrações positivas, contato interior-exterior do edifício, suporte social, controle das condições de conforto e da interação social. Nesse sentido, textos que abordam ética e infecção hospitalar tem indicado a importância de considerar a privacidade, especialmente nas pesquisas em psicologia ou enfermagem. Constatando-se a escassez desse tipo de debate dentro da arquitetura, o objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre questões de privacidade em ambientes de atenção à saúde. A discussão se baseia em revisão bibliográfica interdisciplinar, apoiada principalmente nos estudos do campo pessoa-ambiente, pois a privacidade é um conceito multidimensional intrinsecamente vinculado às relações entre as pessoas e o ambiente físico. Conclui-se pela indicação da possibilidade de trabalhar com diretrizes de projeto que auxiliem o controle da privacidade e possibilitem a estruturação de novas pesquisas na área.
ESPAÇO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: ABORDAGEM DE REGGIO EMILIA EM CONTEXTO PAULISTA
Authors: Imbronito Maria Isabel , Macedo Adilson Costa , Xavier Fabio Henrique da Costa
Published: December 2021

Este artigo relata uma investigação na área da Arquitetura e sua relação com a Pedagogia visando analisar o espaço físico de uma escola de educação infantil. Definiu-se tomar como referência as escolas do sistema de ensino italiano de Reggio Emilia, cujo principal educador é Loris Malaguzzi, devido à estreita relação com a arquitetura e com a cidade que o método estabelece. Com base no estudo de bibliografia especializada sobre as escolas de Reggio Emilia, no que se refere à origem da abordagem, à proposta pedagógica, à especificidade dos espaços das escolas e à relação com a comunidade, foram elencadas as necessidades programáticas, os elementos físicos e alguns aspectos de natureza qualitativa que dão base aos espaços das escolas. Na sequência, foi selecionada a Creche e Escola de Educação Infantil Almerinda Pereira Chaves (CEEIAPC), que pertence à Fundação Antonio Antonieta Cintra Gordinho (FAACG) e se localiza na cidade de Jundiaí, no estado de São Paulo, como estudo de caso da transposição da abordagem de Reggio Emilia a um contexto brasileiro. Foram feitas entrevistas e visita ao local para levantamento da linha adotada, dos espaços utilizados e das iniciativas tomadas pela escola para a adequação dos espaços pré-existentes à proposta pedagógica da creche.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: arquitetura escolar; espaço e ensino infantil; pedagogia da escuta.
PROJETO DE PASSARELA PARA LIGAÇÃO ENTRE O PRÉDIO DOS LABORATÓRIOS DE ARQUITETURA E O PRÉDIO DO PPGAU NO CENTRO DE TECNOLOGIA DA UFRN
Authors: Fernandes de Lima Mônica Maria , Lemos Gomes Aguiar Serrano Marcela , Seabra Souza Iran Luiz , SILVA DE LIMA SABRINNY RAKEL
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta o resultado produzido pelo grupo 03 na disciplina ofertada no período 2019.1 ao Mestrado Profissional em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) - Oficina de projeto computacional - cujo enfoque foi a aprendizagem do desenho paramétrico através dos softwares Rhinoceros e Grasshopper aplicada ao projeto arquitetônico, tendo como produto final a proposta de projeto para uma passarela interligando o prédio dos laboratórios do curso de Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo e o novo prédio em execução do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (PPGAU). Dando início ao processo, o grupo fez análises de referências de projetos correlatos, seguido pela definição do conceito. Após esta etapa, foram realizados estudos diversos e elaboração da proposta em desenho paramétrico. Por fim, o grupo obteve o modelo 3D virtual parametrizado, o qual foi apresentado aos professores participantes da banca para análise e seleção da proposta vencedora, a ser executada em maquete física.
OFICINA DE PROJETO PARAMÉTRICO COLABORATIVO COM ÊNFASE NA CONSTRUTIBILIDADE
Authors: Monteiro Verner , Veloso Maísa , Andrade Heitor
Published: December 2021

Este texto apresenta os resultados de uma experiência que integrou ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, reunindo docentes, pós-graduandos acadêmicos e profissionais da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), assim como profissionais arquitetos urbanistas e engenheiros civis atuantes internamente (na Superintendência de Infraestrutura) ou externamente a essa instituição. Trata-se de uma Oficina de Projeto Computacional, com foco no projeto paramétrico colaborativo e na construtibilidade dos elementos projetados; no caso, uma cobertura em madeira que atuará como elemento de conexão entre dois edifícios ligados aos cursos graduação e pós-graduação da Arquitetura, no campus central da UFRN, estrutura a ser executada pelo Centro de Tecnologia.  O software Rhinoceros, associado ao plugin Grasshopper, foram utilizados como ferramentas de auxílio à concepção de uma forma complexa para essa cobertura considerando uma série de restrições projetuais, inclusive materiais. Foi também dada a possibilidade de utilização do plug-in Karamba3D para cálculo estrutural. Metodologicamente, a Oficina fez uso de um tipo de ateliê integrado de projeto, o multidomínios, utilizando-se de multimeios de concepção e representação, enfatizando na colaboração entre os diferentes agentes participantes. Duas pesquisas científicas embasam essa experiência didática: uma em nível de doutorado centrada na inserção da construtibilidade no processo de projeto com base em parâmetros e outra sobre novas pedagogias do projeto, associando-as, sobretudo, ao uso de recursos computacionais contemporâneos. Além disso, uma ação integrada de extensão permitiu a participação de agentes externos. Após oito encontros foram produzidas seis propostas paramétricas da cobertura em madeira que serão aqui sinteticamente apresentadas e discutidas.
XI BIENAL JOSÉ MIGUEL AROZTEGUI
Authors: Costa Morais Juliana , Costa Angelina , Pereira Fernando Ruttkay
Published: December 2021

O artigo trata resumidamente do concurso estudantil de arquitetura bioclimática entitulado XI Bienal José Miguel Aroztegui , que ocorreu concomitantemente ao XV ENCAC - Encontro Nacional de Conforto no Ambiente Construído durante os dias 18,19 e 20 de Setembro de 2019 na cidade de Joao Pessoa/PB. O enfoque do concurso foi arquitetura biobclimática em espaços de saúde, especificamente em unidades básicas de saúde-UBS.
Selection Method of Test Cyber Attacks that Ensure the Rational Completeness of the Penetration Testing of a Critical Information Infrastructure Object
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarenko Sergey , Smirnov Gleb ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI
Published: December 2021

Relevance. Security issues of information systems in critical infrastructure objects become important now. However, current tasks of information security audit of critical infrastructure objects are mainly limited to checking them for compliance with requirements of standards and documents. With this approach to the audit, security of these objects from real attacks by hackers remains unclear. Therefore, objects are subjected to a testing procedure, namely, penetration testing, in order to objectively verify their security. An analysis of publications in this area shows that there is not mathematical approaches to selection of test cyber attacks for penetration testing set. The goals of the paper is to form the selection method of test cyber attacks that ensure the rational completeness of the security audit of a critical information infrastructure object. Research methods. Methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics, methods of graph theory and set theory are used in the paper to achieve the research goals. Results. The Select Method of test cyber attacks for security audit of a critical information infrastructure object with rational completeness is presented in the paper. This method formalizes the selection process in the form of a two-stage procedure. At the first stage, based on the topological model of the object testing, a set of testing paths is formed, and these paths are ordered by the degree of weight increase. The path weight is the efficiency/cost indicator that takes in account the test resource for realized of a test cyber attack, the vulnerability of an object element, and the level of damage caused to the element by this test cyber attack. At the second stage of the method, from an ordered set of test paths are selected of such, which would ensure the maximization of the whole absolute cost of the detected damage, within the limits on the resource making of test cyber attacks. It is using of this method in audit practice will allow us to justify the most effective test cyber attacks according to the “efficiency/cost” criterion, as well as to form test sets that will ensure the rational completeness of the audit of the critical infrastructure object.
Language of the Program Code Uniform Presentation for Searching Medium and High-Level Vulnerabilities: the Basic Provisions of Paradigm
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service Emercom of Russia, Buinevich Mikhail , Izrailov Konstantin ,   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pokussov Victor ,   Kazakhstan Information Security Association
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the study: increasing the efficiency of an expert in searching for medium-level (in algorithms) and high-level (in architecture) vulnerabilities in the program code due to the innovative paradigm of the language for its presentation. Method: consists in the analysis of relevant works on the subject of approaches, methods and notations for representing algorithms and software architecture with highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of solutions, synthesizing the paradigm for the presentation of the program code and qualitatively assessing the effectiveness of each of the provisions of the paradigm (by contradiction method); efficiency is understood as a combination of its three indicators: the number of type I and II errors, the search time and the cognitive stress of the expert. The results obtained: description of the idea and 7 main provisions of the paradigm of the pseudocode language for a unified description of algorithms and architecture with the maximum necessary and minimum sufficient degree of formalization; the main practical significance of the representations of the program code obtained in this way is their intended use for analysis by an information security expert for the presence of medium and high-level vulnerabilities; also, for each position, their qualitative influence on the performance indicators of vulnerability search by an expert was established.
In-silico Screening of Phytoconstituents on Wound Healing Targets -
Approaches and Current Status
Authors: Thomas Asha , Mandale Vijaya , Wavhale Ravindra , Chitlange Sohan
Published: December 2021

:

Over recent years, there has been tremendous research focused on the effective utilization
of natural products in wound management. Natural or herbal products contain several phytoconstituents
that may act on various stages in wound healing and thereby provide a multi-targeted
approach especially in the treatment of chronic wounds. Currently, attempts have been made to
screen the phytoconstituents present in herbs on various targets involved in wound healing. This review
includes a systematic evaluation of scientific reports by various groups of researchers on the
herbals evaluated for wound management, their phytochemical profiling, pre-clinical studies, and
molecular modeling studies. Various wound targets discussed include Interleukin-1, Interleukin-6,
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ-4) that regulate the early inflammatory
stage and the novel T cell immune response cDNA 7(TIRC7) that regulates angiogenesis. Also,
neuropeptides P and Y act on the inflammatory, migratory, and proliferation phases, and growth
factors like vascular endothelial growth factor family (VEGF) and placental growth factor family
(PGF) are involved in angiogenesis, while the role of Fibroblast growth factor in tissue remodeling
is discussed. As many of the natural products include polyherbal systems, this approach can help in
the judicious selection of a combination of herbs that will act on multiple targets in the wound healing
process and provide a multi-factorial approach in wound management.
Prognostic and Therapeutic Values of Autophagy-related Genes in Triple-negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Liu Minling , Li Lei , Huang Shan , Pan Xiaofen , Dai Huiru , Chen Zhe-Sheng , Pan Yihang , Fang Shuo
Published: December 2021

Background:

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive malignancy
with a poor prognosis. Therefore, it is imperative to develop new prognostic or therapeutic biomarkers
for TNBC.

Objective:

To explore the prognostic and therapeutic values of autophagy-related genes (ARGs) in
TNBC.

Methods:

Overall, 157 TNBC patients’ data were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas
database, and the ARGs were acquired from the Human Autophagy Database. Differentially expressed
ARGs (DEGs) between tumor and normal tissues were identified, and the prognostic
ARGs were developed using R software. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and receiver operating characteristic
(ROC) curves were both used to evaluate the accuracy of the signature. Patents about
prognostic ARGs were reviewed through Worldwide Espacenet® and Patentscope®.

Results:

We obtained 28 DEGs and two prognostic ARGs (EIF4EBP1 and PARP1). The Kaplan-
Meier survival curves showed that the survival rate of patients with low 2-ARG signature risk
score was significantly higher than that of patients with high-risk score (P =0.003). ROC at 5 years
indicated that the signature had good prognostic accuracy (AUC =0.929). The signature was independent
of T, N, M, and TNM stages (P <0.05). The patent review suggested that many mTOR inhibitors
alone or in combination with another anticancer agent have been provided for the treatment
of many cancers and shown promising results. No drug patents about PARP1 overexpression
were disclosed.

Conclusion:

We developed a 2-ARG signature (EIF4EBP1 and PARP1), which was an independent
prognostic biomarker for TNBC. As EIF4EBP1 was upregulated in TNBC, mTOR inhibitors
which blocked the mTOR/4EBP1/eIF4E pathway, may be a promising therapeutic strategy for TNBC.
Er3+ Incorporated Transparent Ternary Nanocomposite as Active Core
Material in Polymer Optical Preform with Improved Photo-emission Performance
Authors: Chinya Ipsita , Sen Ranjan , Dhar Anirban
Published: December 2021

Background:

A polymer as a host in the optical waveguide has many advantages and,
when doped with rare-earth (RE) elements, offers an efficient connection, compared to its glassbased
counterparts as an amplifier. However, a polymer matrix causes the concentration quenching
effect of REs in the polymer matrix, making the fabrication of RE-doped polymer waveguides
more complicated as compared to the fabrication of glass-based complements. Moreover, controlling
scattering loss at the particle-polymer interface for maintaining the optical clarity of the
composite is also a great challenge.

Objective:

The main aim of the present study was to optimize the synthesis of Er2O3 grafted Polymethylmethacrylate
(PMMA)-Polystyrene (PS) composite based transparent ternary nanocomposite
and its characterization to implement them as a potential material for active core in Polymer
Optical Preform (POP).

Methods:

Nano Erbium Oxide (Er2O3) was successfully synthesized by the wet-chemical method
and encapsulated by a polymerizable surfactant, i.e., 3-Methacyloxypropyltrimethoxy silane (MPS).
The encapsulated nanoparticles were further subjected to grafting with PMMA using in-situ polymerization
of methyl methacrylate (MMA) followed by blending with PS via solvent mixing technique.

Results:

The optical transparency of the ternary composite was achieved by fine-tuning the diameter
(15-20 nm) of the PMMA coated Er2O3 . The crystallinity present in Er2O3 was significantly reduced
after PMMA coating. The comparatively higher refractive index obtained at 589 nm wavelength
for the synthesized material indicated its usability as active core material in the presence of
a commercial acrylate cladding tube. A photoluminescence (Pl) study indicated that the technique
might be used for a higher level of Er3+ doping in polymer matrix without sacrificing its transparency.

Conclusion:

The obtained results indicated that the sample synthesized with the adopted technique
gives better Pl intensity compared to the other methods of Er3+ incorporation in polymer optical preform
(POP).
Literature Study: The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy on Reducing Anxiety in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Agustin Eka , Hudiyawati Dian
Published: December 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function that results in the decreased ability of the body to retain fluids and electrolytes. Treatment methods in end-stage kidney disease are long-term treatment with hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. Hemodialysis therapy in the long term can cause anxiety. Aromatherapy can assist patients in coping with anxiety. The goal of this study was to determine the efficacy of aromatherapy in reducing anxiety in patients with hemodialysis. Articles were obtained through online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. There are seven articles obtained after going through data screening and will be identified for critical review. The findings show that inhalation aromatherapy was effective in reducing anxiety levels among hemodialysis patients. Inhaled aromatherapy affects the central nervous system and has a balancing effect on the cerebral cortex and nerves in the brain. Inhaled aroma compounds will interact quickly through the central nervous system and olfactory nerves and then stimulate the nerves in the brain under the balance of the cerebral cortex to produce the release of the hormone melatonin, serotonin, which can cause a feeling of relaxation or sedative. Future research should include a variety of aromatherapy variants that can be used based on patient preferences, as well as an assessment of possible side effects.
Associations Between Behavior Change Techniques and Engagement With Mobile Health Apps: Protocol for a Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Milne-Ives Madison , Homer Sophie , Andrade Jackie , Meinert Edward
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

Digitally enabled care along with an emphasis on self-management of health is steadily growing. Mobile health apps provide a promising means of supporting health behavior change; however, engagement with them is often poor and evidence of their impact on health outcomes is lacking. As engagement is a key prerequisite to health behavior change, it is essential to understand how engagement with mobile health apps and their target health behaviors can be better supported. Although the importance of engagement is emphasized strongly in the literature, the understanding of how different components of engagement are associated with specific techniques that aim to change behaviors is lacking.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this systematic review protocol is to provide a synthesis of the associations between various behavior change techniques (BCTs) and the different components and measures of engagement with mobile health apps.

METHODS

The review protocol was structured using the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols) and the PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, and Study type) frameworks. The following seven databases will be systematically searched: PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, APA PsycInfo, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Title and abstract screening, full-text review, and data extraction will be conducted by 2 independent reviewers. Data will be extracted into a predetermined form, any disagreements in screening or data extraction will be discussed, and a third reviewer will be consulted if consensus cannot be reached. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias 2 and the Risk Of Bias In Non-Randomized Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tools; descriptive and thematic analyses will be conducted to summarize the relationships between BCTs and the different components of engagement.

RESULTS

The systematic review has not yet started. It is expected to be completed and submitted for publication by May 2022.

CONCLUSIONS

This systematic review will summarize the associations between different BCTs and various components and measures of engagement with mobile health apps. This will help identify areas where further research is needed to examine BCTs that could potentially support effective engagement and help inform the design and evaluation of future mobile health apps.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42022312596; https://tinyurl.com/nhzp8223

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/35172
The Behavior Change Techniques Used in Canadian Online Smoking Cessation Programs: Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Struik Laura , Rodberg Danielle , Sharma Ramona H
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

Smoking rates in Canada remain unacceptably high, and cessation rates have stalled in recent years. Online cessation programs, touted for their ability to reach many different populations anytime, have shown promise in their efficacy. The Government of Canada has therefore funded provincial and national smoking cessation websites countrywide. However, little is known about the behavior change techniques (BCTs) that underpin the content of these websites, which is key to establishing the quality of the websites, as well as a way forward for evaluation.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study, therefore, is to apply the BCTTv1 taxonomy to Canadian provincial and federal websites, and to determine which BCTs they use.

METHODS

A total of 12 government-funded websites across Canada were included for analysis. Using deductive content analysis and through training in applying the BCTTv1 taxonomy, the website content was coded according to the 93 BCTs across the 16 BCT categories.

RESULTS

Of the 16 BCT categories, 14 were present within the websites. The most widely represented BCT categories (used in all 12 websites) included goals and planning, social support, natural consequences, and regulation. Implementation of BCTs within these categories varied across the sites.

CONCLUSIONS

Analyzing the content of online smoking cessation websites using the BCTTv1 taxonomy is an appropriate method for identifying the behavior change content of these programs. The findings offer programmers and researchers tangible directions for prioritizing and enhancing provincial and national smoking cessation programs, and an evaluation framework to assess smoking cessation outcomes in relation to the web-based content.
Correction: Youths’ and Parents’ Experiences and Perceived Effects of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lilja Josefine Lotten , Rupcic Ljustina Mirna , Nissling Linnea , Larsson Anna Caroline , Weineland Sandra
Published: December 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

REMOVE
ἄριστον μέν ὕδωρ: An Examination of the Public Waterworks in Athens in the Early 5thC BCE
Authors: Vasilodimitrakis-Hart Seraphina
Published: December 2021

This article examines the design and social impact of waterways in Athens in the early 5thC BCE. While the Athenian political landscape transitioned from a series of tyrannies to democracy at the end of the Archaic period (ca. 650-480 BCE), the archaeological record also shows widespread innovation in the development of public water systems, particularly in sanitation and water supply. A movement away from buildings constructed by the Athenian tyrants facilitated the development of the Classical Agora and the creation of new public-use spaces and structures, like the Southeast Fountain House and the Great Drain in the Agora. The fountain has long been identified with the famous Peisistratid Enneakrounos (“Nine Spouts”) fountain, but through investigation into the arguments of J.M. Camp and Jessica Paga, I propose that a later date ca. 500 BCE is more suitable for the historical and archaeological context of the fountain. 

I investigate several Athenian waterworks built/maintained during the late Archaic period to the Classical period (~500-323 BCE): the Great Drain in the Agora, the Southeast Fountain House, the Klepsydra fountain, and the Asklepieion on the Akropolis. The works of Hippocrates, Thucydides, and—to a lesser extent—Pausanias, inform my examination of the implications of the construction of these waterworks and the development of democracy in the 5th century. These waterways show a dedicated shift from the private use of water and tyrannical building works, to a new, fully public and communal mode of engagement with the city and its resources.
Roman and Christian Just War: A Re-Analysis
Authors: Olinski Tim
Published: December 2021

There is no denying that the early Catholic Church grew up in a climate predominated by a rich and broad religious pantheon. Emerging at first as a perceived outgrowth of Judaism, Christianity was exposed to, among other things, Roman culture. Roman religious practice, which was typically very open to adopting foreign cults, felt threatened by Christianity, resulting in periods of persecution. As a result, the early Christian community had a very complicated relationship with Imperial Rome. The Church stressed non-collaboration, but evidence points that there was a divide between teachings and practice on the topic of military service. The patristic writings of the Early Church fathers are noticeably sparse until Ambrose and Augustine, who present what can generally be called a theory of just war. They also waver between support and condemnation, reflecting the needs of their congregations.

Despite this relative absence of discussion, the prevailing attitude in the historical scholarship of the Early Church was that the pre-Constantine Church pushed for non-collaboration with Roman society, i.e. not serving in public office or the army. After Constantine, that same scholarship points towards an about-face in Church teachings, and a co-opting of the burgeoning Christian community. What this paper seeks to address is that Roman iustum bellum, and Christian just war, were developments specific to their contemporary societies and, while there is definitely a link, the two form distinct systems of thought. One might even say that iustum bellum was more concerned with justifying war, than the moral quandaries of Christian just war.
Growth and survival performance of G2 crossbreeds from two strains of bighead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus)
Authors: Dedan Karanja Njihia , Duong Thuy Yen
Published: December 2021

The development of bighead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus) aquaculture in Viet Nam has been constrained by the slow growth performance in the domesticated strain. Crossbreeding can be a solution to improve fish production. This study was aimed to evaluate the growth and survival performance of the second generation (G2) fingerlings crossbreeds (CMCT and CTCM) from two bighead catfish strains (wild Ca Mau, CM, and domesticated Can Tho, CT) compared to offspring from their original strains (G0-CT and G0-CM) and G1 crossbreeds (♀CM × ♂CT and ♀CT × ♂CM). The larvae were reared in 50-L tanks (3 to 5 replications) with the density of 1,000 individuals/tank and fed with Moina and artificial feed (40% protein). After 40 days of rearing, the fish grew differently among crosses (P<0.05). In which, the two best-growth groups included CM×CT crossbreeds (body weight of 1,114 mg and length of 4.55 cm) and pure crossbred line CTCM (1,050 mg and 4.51cm, respectively). The CTCM group was recorded the highest survival rate (37.8%) while G0-CT was the lowest (27.2%); however, the difference in survival was not significant (P>0.05). The performance of these crossbreeds should be investigated further at the grow-out stage to see whether crossbreeding between wild and cultured strains of bighead catfish may be used in practice to increase bighead catfish production.
Synthesis of lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde adhesive - A sustainable alternative to petrochemical
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nhu Y , Nguyen Thi Yen Nhi , Tran Thi Minh Thu , Nguyen Thi Ven , Tran Nguyen Phuong Lan , Luong Huynh Vu Thanh
Published: December 2021

This study is to investigate the capability of producing lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde adhesive (LBPFA) with lignin derived from coir pith collected in the Mekong Delta, Viet Nam. The LBPFA synthetic process underwent non chemical modifications to minimize petrochemicals and energy. Effective factors as reaction time, reaction temperature and various lignin contents of phenol substitution were examined. Physical, chemical and thermal properties containing formaldehyde content, viscosity, solid content, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), tensile strength, tensile modulus and tensile strain were conducted. LBPFA was successfully synthesized at various levels of lignin contents substituting for phenol. The LBPFA’s parameters were in accordance with GB/T14372-2006 standard. The optimum reaction time, reaction temperature and lignin replacement content for LBPFA synthesis process were identified at 180 minutes, 900C and 40% wt/wt, respectively. The LBPFA showed the highest dry and wet tensile strengths of 14.42 MPa and 7.66 MPa on wooden boards compared to corresponding figures of commercial resin with 2.98 MPa and 0 MPa, respectively. For plywood, bending strength shown in LBPFA and commercial adhesive were 15.97 MPa and 20.16 MPa, respectively.
Dampak Penerapan Fasilitasi Sarana Pascapanen Terhadap Kualitas Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Indonesia
Authors: Fitriati Deasy , Ramashinta Vera , Kusumawardhani Hastari
Published: December 2021

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas jagung setelah penerapan fasilitasi sarana pascapanen dari pemerintah.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jagung di Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei dan sampel dipilih berdasarkan metode stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu jagung di Indonesia berfluktuatif. Kandungan aflatoksin pada sampel 0,05 μg/kg sampai 976,25 μg/kg dan kandungan biji pecah serta rusak 0 sampai 34,40%. Kontaminasi aflatoksin yang berada di atas 150 μg/kg (batas maksimum pada SNI) sebanyak 5% dari total sampel. Di beberapa provinsi, kandungan aflatoksin, kadar air, biji rusak dan biji pecah tidak masuk dalam persyaratan mutu jagung yang terdapat pada SNI.  Peningkatan mutu jagung belum menjadi prioritas bagi petani dan pedagang. Karena belum adanya insentif terhadap proses pascapanen yang menjaga mutu hasil produksi. Fasilitasi sarana yang berupa mesin pascapanen diberikan pemerintah kepada petani masih sebatas untuk mengurangi losses. Namun, kualitatif losses belum sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pembuat kebijakan untuk keberhasilan pelaksanaan program di masa yang akan datang.
Digitisasi Arsip Dalam Rangka Layanan Arsip Statis dalam Jaringan pada Masa Pandemik Covid19
Authors: Setyawan Herman
Published: December 2021

Munculnya Pandemik Covid19 mempengaruhi aktivitas pada berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk layanan akses arsip. Layanan arsip secara konvensional harus diubah menjadi layanan arsip secara digital dalam jaringan guna meminimalkan kontak fisik antarmanusia dalam rangka pencegahan penularan wabah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses digitisasi arsip statis, layanan arsip digital dalam jaringan, dan kelebihan dan kekurangan layanan arsip digital dalam jaringan di Arsip universitas Gadjah Mada. Dengan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa proses digitisasi arsip yang dilakukan di Arsip UGM meliputi berbagai jenis material arsip, serta layanan arsip dilakukan dalam jaringan dengan Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Statis. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggambarkan kelebihan dan kekurangan layanan arsip digital dalam jaringan di  Arsip universitas Gadjah Mada.
Lintasan Arus Produk Pers Indonesia: Program Digitisasi Arsip Surat Kabar di Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta
Authors: Alqifahri Moh Mahfudin , Bramantya Arif Rahman
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi berpengaruh pada proses penyampaian informasi, khususnya dalam media surat kabar. Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta sebagai Unit Pelaksana Teknis di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Komunikasi Publik Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia memiliki tugas dalam melaksanakan fungsi pelestarian dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat mengenai Monumen Pers Nasional dan produk pers yang bernilai sejarah. Pelestarian informasi arsip surat kabar di Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta berawal dari proses alih media ke dalam bentuk mikro. Di era digital saat ini, Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta telah melaksanakan program digitisasi koleksi yang mereka miliki ke dalam bentuk digital dan mengelolanya ke dalam platform e-Paper. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu studi pustaka, observasi partisipatif dan wawancara. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa pelaksanaan program digitisasi arsip surat kabar dapat menjamin kelestarian koleksi yang bernilai sejarah. Digitisasi arsip surat kabar telah mempermudah akses perolehan dan mempercepat pelayanan informasi sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk merawat memori dalam kaitannya dengan lintasan arus sejarah produk pers di Indonesia.
Анализ магнито-резонансных диффузионных тензорных изображений методом оболочек. Часть I
Authors: Познанский О.П.
Published: December 2021

Даже при высокой чувствительности измерений в сильном магнитном поле сложно исследовать мелкомасштабные структуры, например кору головного мозга (КГМ). Недавно была показана возможность получения диффузионных изображений с очень высоким разрешением, что позволяет понять кортикальную зависимость диффузионных свойств всего человеческого мозга in vivo вглубь. Показано, что основная ориентация тензора диффузии перпендикулярна поверхности коры, а основное направление диффузии тангенциально на откосах и радиально на концах границы раздела "белое вещество – серое вещество". Количественные измерения тензора диффузии могут выявить структурную организацию клеток в КГМ человека и потенциально характеризовать кортикальную клеточную архитектуру in vivo для исследования патофизиологии заболеваний, связанных с изменениями в корковом сером веществе.
Новый взгляд на оптическую микроскопию бактерий сквозь микролинзы
Authors: Яминский И.В. , Ахметова А.И. , Сенотрусова С.А.
Published: December 2021

Выполнение высокочувствительных и селективных измерений бактериальных клеток в реальном времени остается сложной задачей. Стандартные методы идентификации организмов, такие как тесты антитело-антиген, тесты на C-реактивный белок или прокальцитонин очень чувствительны, но дороги. Более доступные методы, обеспечивающие необходимую чувствительность, избирательность и надежность, требуют минимум 24 ч для получения результатов, что может быть критично для некоторых случаев заболеваний. Следовательно, для борьбы с появлением устойчивых к лекарствам штаммов бактерий необходимы недорогие и простые методы быстрого обнаружения и исследования бактерий.
ЮБИЛЕЙНЫЙ ФОРУМ "ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ И СИСТЕМЫ СВЯЗИ"
Authors: Набоких Л. , Попов С.
Published: December 2021

28 сентября в конференц-зале гостиницы "Холидей Инн Лесная" в Москве в 15 раз состоя­лось наиболее, по мнению многих специалистов, профессиональное из проводимых в России мероприятий, посвященных критическим коммуникациям – Международный форум-выставка "Профессиональные сети и системы связи". Одной из наиболее часто упоминаемых на юбилейном форуме среди технологий профессиональной мобильной связи была МС PTT.
БЕСПРОВОДНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ УМНОГО ГОРОДА
Authors: Смирнов Р.
Published: December 2021

"Умный город" – это концепция развития городского пространства, призванная консолидировать и передавать всю важную для оптимального управления городской средой информацию в реальном времени. Популярность этой концепции выросла в разы из-за пандемии. С помощью решений для умного города и новых технологий, в том числе связанных с IoT-инфраструктурой и центрами мониторинга, собираются, анализируются и повторно используются данные, связанные с работой ключевых систем. Компания "Инфинет" стоит у истоков применения беспроводных решений в инфраструктуре умного города в разных странах мира. Компания предлагает эффективные с точки зрения рентабельности способы расширения существующей сети и обеспечивает решения, позволяющие уменьшить использование дорожающих арендованных сетей. О возможностях, которые открывает концепция "Умный город", и современных вызовах "ПЕРВОЙ МИЛЕ" рассказал Роман Смирнов, коммерческий директор ООО "Инфинет".
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ СЕТЕЙ PoLAN НА СУЩЕСТВУЮЩЕЙ КАБЕЛЬНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЕ
Authors: Семенов А.
Published: December 2021

Обсуждается возможность перевода на технологию PoLAN действующих локальных кабельных сетей архитектуры FTTD при реализации их горизонтальной подсистемы на многомодовой оптике. Рассмотрены вариант выполнения этой процедуры с помощью пассивных преобразователей среды и разновидности их конструктивного исполнения.
LTE НА РОССИЙСКОМ ОБОРУДОВАНИИ – ЭТО РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Невьянцев С.В.
Published: December 2021

Государственная комиссия по радиочастотам на заседании 2 августа 2021 года, рассмотрев вопрос "Об использовании радио­частотного спектра радиоэлектронными средствами стандарта LTE и последующих его модификаций", приняла решение № 21-59-03. В соответствии с ним при регистрации новых радио­электронных средств (РЭС) начиная с 2023 года допускает­ся использование только РЭС, включенных в единый реестр российской электронной продукции с учетом номенклатуры, утвержденной Министерством цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации. То, что отечественная приборостроительная промышленность может обеспечить операторов связи такими РЭС, показывает опыт разработок и постановки в серийное производство соответствующего оборудования АО "ИРЗ". Об этом опыте журнал попросил рассказать одного из представителей российских производителей оборудования сотовой связи стандартов LTE, UMTS, GSM − заместителя генерального директора − директора по развитию бизнеса АО "ИРЗ" С.В.Невьянцева.
Deformación frágil en rocas del Mioceno de la región Morelia-Cuitzeo, Michoacán: implicaciones en el sistema geotérmico local
Authors: Vásquez-Serrano Alberto , Rangel-Granados Elizabeth , Garduño-Monroy Víctor Hugo , Bermejo Santoyo Gerardo , Jiménez-Haro Adrián
Published: December 2021

La deformación frágil se relaciona con la presencia de fallas y fracturas que afectan a la corteza superior de la Tierra. La distribución que tiene la deformación frágil y el arreglo que presentan las fallas y fracturas son variables poco conocidas, a pesar de que tienen una gran influencia en la generación de permeabilidad y son importantes para entender fenómenos como la deformación localizada. En este trabajo se explora la distribución de la deformación frágil y el arreglo de las fracturas que afectan a rocas andesíticas del Mioceno en el área de Morelia-Cuitzeo mediante un análisis cuantitativo de la deformación a escala mesoscópica. Las rocas miocénicas del área de estudio están afectadas por dos familias de fracturas (F1 y F2) relacionadas con dos eventos de deformación frágil (D1 y D2) ocurridos entre el Mioceno y el Holoceno. Las fracturas F1 tienen un rumbo preferencial NNW-SSE y acomodan una extensión ENE-WSW de ~2.5 %. Por otro lado, las fracturas F2 cortan a las fracturas F1, tienen un rumbo ENE-WSW y se relacionan con una extensión ~N-S de 6.8 %. Ambas familias de fracturas tienen un arreglo de fracturas agrupadas y una intensidad de fracturas promedio similar de aproximadamente 17 fracturas/metro. Este comportamiento en la intensidad de fracturas, ante una cantidad de deformación por extensión distinta, se atribuye al tipo de roca. La cantidad de extensión asociada a las dos familias de fracturas se distribuye de manera heterogénea en las rocas, lo que contribuye de manera significativa con la porosidad secundaria (porosidad de fracturas). Adicionalmente, la cantidad y el arreglo de las fracturas sugieren que las rocas miocénicas pueden ser la capa permeable del sistema geotérmico de la zona del lago de Cuitzeo.
Physical-mechanical behavior of fresh and completely altered rocks as an important factor of slope instability in the El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary, Michoacán, Mexico
Authors: Sánchez-Núñez Juan Manuel , Pola Antonio , Cisneros Guillermo , Sereno Hugo Iván , Serrano-Flores María Elena , Jiménez Luis Ángel , Rodríguez Perla
Published: December 2021

Slope instability in the Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (RBMM) Michoacán, Mexico, is a widespread phenomenon that results from the complex interaction among different factors such as climate, slope, and the spatial distribution of different rock units. The climate is temperate subhumid, with rains in summer and an annual average rainfall of 700 to 1250 mm. The main physiographic units of the area are volcanic mountains, with slopes greater than 30 degrees. The main scope of this study is to characterize the physical-mechanical properties of fresh and completely altered lower Miocene andesitic lavas of the Sierra de Angangueo (Cerro El Campanario, province of El Rosario, Michoacán) by implementing laboratory tests (bulk density, permeability, porosity, uniaxial compressive strength). The fresh rock sample presents total porosity, permeability, and UCS values of 0.262 mD, 17.1 %, and 63.5 MPa, respectively. Instead, the altered rock display values of 393.71 mD, 60.9 %, and 0.26 MPa. Our results suggest that the slope and the degradation of the rock properties induced by alteration are the conditioning factors of instability in the region. Atypical rainfalls may act as triggering mechanism for slope failure.