bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Character Association and Path Coefficient Analysis in Tomato Genotype to Improve the Yield and its Components
Authors: Mishra Gaurav , Kumar Nandan , Kumar Raj , Pandey Pratyksh , Singh Niranjan
Published: November 2023

An experiment was conducted using thirty-seven germplasms of tomato in three replication using randomized block design during the rabi (October-April) 2020–21 season to find out the association of character with weight of fruit/plant and yield contributing characters. The mean values of the different characters showed that genotypes 7053, 8105, 8202, 8623 and 8730 were higher for the fruit weight plant-1 (kg). At the genotypic level the relative weight of the fruit per plant showed a positive and significant correlation with the width of the fruit and the number of fruits per plant. At the phenotypic level of fruit size, the number of fruits per plant showed positive and significant correlation with the weight of the fruit per plant. In the case of direct effect two characters the width of the fruit and the number of fruits plant-1 showed a direct and positive correlation with the weight of the fruit plant-1 at the phenotypic level. The study provided an opportunity to identify the suitable genotypes and a detailed study of character association with path coefficient analysis found that some characters are directly associated with character yield (weight of fruit plant-1) improvement like number of fruit plant-1 followed by width of the fruit, plant height, number of branches, fruit width. So, all these traits can be use in further breeding program for tomato yield improvement.
Molecular docking analysis of triterpenoids from Cassia fistula with breast cancer targets
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Manikkam Rajalakshmi ,   DBT-BIF Centre, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Zoology, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer is a well-known complex disease. The availability of different screening approaches and booming phytochemical drug synthesis can contribute towards breast cancer treatment. Hence, we document the molecular docking analysis of triterpenoids from Cassia fistula with breast cancer targets.
Molecular docking analysis of quercetin with known CoVid-19 targets
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Manikkam Rajalakshmi ,   DBT-BIF Centre, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Zoology, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2023

Combat and care during CoVid-19 was non-trivial. Therefore, it is of interest to use the pharmacologically active plant component quercetin for the treatment of CoVid-19. Quercetin exhibits favourable ADMET values and abides by Lipinski's rule of five. When quercetin and remdesivir were positioned in relation to the CoVid-19 targets, quercetin exhibited a greater propensity for binding and H-bond interaction in their molecular interactions. Thus, the quercetin molecule can be used to manage CoVid-19.
FRENECTOMIA LINGUAL NA PEDIATRIA
Authors: Thais Neves Oliveira  , Francielly Katrine Tozetto de Morais Mandonça
Published: November 2023

A frenectomia lingual é um procedimento cirúrgico que consiste na remoção do freio lingual, que é uma pequena prega de tecido localizada na parte inferior da língua. Essa cirurgia pode ser indicada em casos em que o freio lingual é curto ou espesso demais, o que pode causar problemas na fala, na mastigação, na deglutição e na respiração. Na pediatria, a frenectomia lingual pode ser indicada em bebês que apresentam dificuldade na amamentação devido à limitação de movimento da língua. Essa limitação pode ser causada pelo freio lingual curto ou espesso, o que dificulta a sucção e pode levar a problemas de nutrição e desenvolvimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, com busca em artigos nacionais publicados na íntegra entre 2013 a 2023, na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) –LILACS (literatura Latino americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). A cirurgia é comumente realizada em bebês e crianças pequenas que têm dificuldade em amamentar ou apresentam problemas de fala devido a um freio lingual curto ou apertado. O procedimento é relativamente simples e geralmente leva apenas alguns minutos para ser concluído. Em crianças pequenas, a frenectomia lingual geralmente é realizada sob anestesia geral para minimizar o desconforto e a ansiedade. Após a cirurgia, é normal sentir um pouco de dor e desconforto na área da boca. O médico pode prescrever analgésicos para ajudar a controlar a dor e reduzir a inflamação. A alimentação pode ser um pouco difícil nos primeiros dias após a cirurgia, mas a maioria das crianças se recupera rapidamente e logo volta a se alimentar normalmente. Em geral, a frenectomia lingual na infância é considerada segura e eficaz e pode ajudar a melhorar a amamentação, a fala e a saúde bucal de uma criança.
O USO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Natália De Jesus Marques  , Gustavo Da Silva Santos  , Tairo Vieira Ferreira
Published: November 2023

O transtorno depressivo maior (TDM) é um dos transtornos mentais mais comuns em crianças e adolescentes; embora a prevalência estimada seja de 5 a 6% em adolescentes de 13 a 18 anos e de 5 a 6% em crianças de 6 a 12 anos, há menos estudos para entender como os antidepressivos funcionam nessa faixa etária. Crianças e adolescentes apresentam sintomas depressivos indiferenciados, como irritabilidade, recusa escolar e comportamento agressivo, o que pode ser a principal razão pela qual o transtorno depressivo maior ainda é subdiagnosticado e não tratado em comparação aos adultos. Será adotada uma pesquisa bibliográfica desenvolvida a partir de materiais publicados em livros, artigos, dissertações e teses, a revisão bibliográfica, também conhecida como pesquisa bibliográfica, consiste em reunir os dados nos quais a investigação será baseada. O levantamento da produção científica acerca do tema proposto será realizado através de banco de dados disponíveis eletronicamente em sites como: Scientific Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A decisão de utilizar antidepressivos em crianças e adolescentes deve ser baseada em uma avaliação completa da situação clínica, incluindo a análise dos riscos e benefícios, bem como o envolvimento ativo dos pais ou responsáveis legais na tomada de decisão. Em conclusão, o uso de antidepressivos em crianças e adolescentes requer uma abordagem cautelosa e individualizada, levando em consideração os aspectos clínicos, riscos potenciais e envolvimento dos profissionais de saúde mental. A segurança e o bem-estar desses jovens devem ser priorizados, garantindo que o tratamento seja realizado de forma adequada e segura.
إعادة الاعتبار التجاري للمفلس
Authors:   كلية الحقوق / جامعة النهرين, موسى علي فضالة
Published: November 2023

التاجر إذا أشهر إفلاسه تترتب عليه آثار عديدة تتعلق بالدائنين وبالمفلس المدين ، ومن أهم الآثار المتعلقة بالمفلس سقوط اعتباره التجاري وحرمانه من بعض الحقوق التي كان يتمتع بها قبل شهر إفلاسه . وان رد الاعتبار التجاري للمفلس يمحو كافة آثار الحكم بالإفلاس التي لحقت بالتاجر أو الشركة التجارية ، وخاصة تلك الماسة بحقوقه السياسية والمهنية ، حتى يسترجع مكانته التجارية والمجتمعية التي كان ينعم بها قبل إفلاسه ، فإعادة الاعتبار التجاري كإعادة الاعتبار الجزائي حسب ما تقرره القوانين سواء التجارية أم الجنائية . فعند إشهار الإفلاس من قبل التاجر يصبح كإنما ارتكب جريمة يعاقب عليها القانون كون أن الدائن في هذه الحالة يصبح مدينا لآخرين وجب عليه تسديد الديون الملقاة على عاتقة ، وإلا حكمت المحكمة عليه بحجز الأموال المنقولة وغير المنقولة لتسديد الديون التي بذمته . وإذا ما انتهى الإفلاس يعود هذا التاجر المفلس إلى حياته الطبيعية واسترداد مركزه في المجتمع وفتح باب التوبة أمامه والتخلص من وصمة العار التي لحقت به ومباشرة أعماله والتمتع بحقوقه وامتيازاته سواء المهنية منها أو السياسية . وهذا ما سنحاول بيانه في بحثنا .
Pengembangan Karir Dan Motivasi Kerja Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai(Studi Kasus pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Way Kanan)
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Pramono Arief , Nopritama Meki ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan karir adalah proses peningkatan kemampuan kerja individu yang dicapai dalam rangka mencapai karir yang diinginkan. Motivasi keja adalah dorongan yang berasal dari diri pegawai. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja danTtransmigrasi Kabupaten Way Kanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Explanatory Penelitian ini menggunakan 36 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana Pengembangan karir (X1) dan Motivasi kerja (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh pengembangan karir (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 33,9%. Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 30,8%. Terdapat pengaruh pengembangan karir (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 35,1%.
Strategi Pengembangan Pegawai Purchasing PT. Keysa Sejahtera Jaya Dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Susilo A.W. Siswo , Sariningrum Catrine ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan pegawai purchasing di PT. Keysa Sejahtera Jaya dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu sebuah metode riset yang sifatnya deskriptif, menggunakan analisis yang menyusun secara sistematis data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi, dengan cara mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, melalui sintesa, menyusun ke dalam pola, memilih mana yang penting dan yang akan dipelajari, dan membuat kesimpulan sehingga dengan mudah untuk dipahami oleh diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa Strategi yang digunakan PT. Keysa Sejahtera Jaya harus di tingkatkan lagi dari segi promosinya dan lebih inovatif dalam menciptakan strategi-strategi yang kompetitif bagi pemimpin pasar, Peluang-peluang yang dimiliki PT. Keysa Sejahtera Jaya belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, dan Kelemahan-kelemahan juga sebagai ancaman adalah strategi pengembangan kualitas SDM dalam penguasaan teknologi dan informasi serta pemasaran yang kurang maksimal dalam mempromosikan perusahaan.
Building Confidence Using Online Healthcare Simulations: A Critical Analysis Through User Experience (UX) Design
Authors:   Department of Science and Engineering, Solent University, Southampton, United Kingdom, Basiel Anthony , Howarth Mike ,   Middlesex University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom, Salje Joelle ,   Department of Social Sciences and Nursing, Solent University, Southampton, United Kingdom, Morrell Louise ,   Department of Art and Music, Solent University, Southampton, United Kingdom
Published: November 2023

Healthcare learning simulations have grown and matured over the past 40 years on substantive and methodological grounds and looks to be increasing in the future. This small pilot study suggests a well-organised project can assess the usability of a simulation with a limited sample size, conducted over five weeks and with zero budget. This investigation asks, ‘What is the impact on the confidence level of healthcare workers (Nursing students) using learning simulations? Can computing science user experience testing techniques be used to generate evidence to validate the conclusions? A computing science user experience (UX) 5-part Sprint methodology was used to collect evidence from 30 undergraduate Nursing students who used an online 2D medical learning simulation. This cross-discipline project synthesised a variety of technologies and tools to collect data to inform the design of possible improvements to the UX design of the simulation. UX tests were performed to provide evidence on the Nursing students’ experience. Although there was not enough time to validate improvement on the Nurses’ knowledge and skills related to the simulation scenarios, the conclusion is that using the UX modified online medical learning simulation did have a positive impact on the Nurses’ confidence level. Further research is recommended to explore the use of Augmented Reality and 3D Virtual Reality rooms to promote the development of next generation simulation solutions.
Análisis del impacto de la suspensión del visado de inspección en la triple terapia inhalada en el tratamiento de la EPOC en España durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Echave-Sustaeta José María , de Lucas Ramos Pilar , Marcos Pedro J. , Rodríguez González-Moro José Miguel , de Simón Gutiérrez Raúl , Villar Álvarez Felipe , Hass Nicole , Blasco Martí
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar una estimación del impacto clínico y en el uso de recursos de la suspensión del visado de inspección durante la pandemia de COVID-19, en el periodo comprendido entre el 1 de abril de 2021 y el 31 de marzo de 2022.
Metodología: El presente estudio se basa en la extrapolación de un análisis previo realizado por Alcázar-Navarrete et al. de 2022 en el que se estudiaron las diferencias clínicas, en adherencia y en resultados en salud entre los pacientes tratados con triple terapia en un solo dispositivo (SITT) o triple terapia en múltiples dispositivos (MITT). Estos datos se completaron mediante una revisión de la literatura y se validaron con un panel de expertos.
Se calculó la población beneficiada por la suspensión del visado durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y se estimó el beneficio que supuso el uso de la SITT en lugar de la MITT en estos pacientes.
Resultados: La suspensión del visado benefició a 31.444 pacientes y dio lugar a mejoras en el ámbito clínico reduciendo 1.572 y 3.144 exacerbaciones moderadas y graves respectivamente, y potencialmente evitado 472 muertes debidos al mal control de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC). A nivel asistencial, se calculó que la suspensión del visado supuso
una reducción en visitas de atención primaria (72.321), atención especializada (3.144) y servicios de urgencias (6.289), lo que implica una reducción de la carga asistencial al sistema sanitario. También se evitaron 1.258 hospitalizaciones, así como 6.289 pruebas diagnósticas (considerando radiografías y TCs). A nivel social se calcula que se ahorraron un total de 47.985 horas de cuidados informales para los pacientes de EPOC. La suspensión del visado en la SITT supondría un ahorro en el manejo de la EPOC de hasta 16,7 M€:2,9 M€ de ahorro derivado del coste del tratamiento al tener que adquirir un solo fármaco en lugar de dos; 10,5 M€ de ahorro derivado de los costes directos sanitarios al reducir las visitas a atención primaria, atención especializada y urgencias, hospitalizaciones y pruebas de los pacientes tratados con SITT; 3,2 M€ de ahorro en costes directos no sanitarios al reducir los desplazamientos al hospital, los cuidados informales y el copago farmacológico y 0,1 M€ de ahorro en costes indirectos al reducir la pérdida de productividad.
Conclusión: El presente estudio realizado durante la pandemia de COVID-19, refuerza la reciente decisión del Ministerio de Sanidad de retirar definitivamente el visado de inspección sobre la triple terapia inhalada.
Palabras clave: triple terapia inhalada, SITT, MITT, EPOC, visado de inspección, adherencia, persistencia
Ojo avizor: Porter, un Pantocrátor errático y la estela de Conques en Compostela
Authors: Castiñeiras Manuel A.
Published: November 2023

En sus viajes a Santiago entre 1920 y 1927, Arthur Kingsley Porter y Lucy W. Porter fotografiaron repetidas veces un relieve románico con el Cristo en Majestad que entonces se encontraba reutilizado en la crestería renacentista que corona de la fachada del Tesoro. El artículo analiza el porqué del interés de A.K. Porter en dicha pieza, en relación con sus estudios sobre las estrechas conexiones entre Conques y Compostela, así como su posible pertenencia a un proyecto frustrado de la fachada de Platerías.
Penerapan Terapi Musik dan Relaksasi Napas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Stres pada Keluarga Lansia Dengan Syndrom Kelemahan di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Lempake Samarinda
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Syaikhah Nida Alifah , Aminuddin Muhammad , Nopriyanto Dwi
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Frailty akan meningkatkan ketergantungan lansia pada keluarga yang cenderung membawa beban bagi keluarga. Hal ini memicu potensi keluarga mengalami stres saat merawat lansia dengan sindrom frailty. Mendengarkan musik dan relaksasi napas dalam merupakan manajemen stres yang baik, berdampak pada keluarga yang mampu mencegah stres, menghadapi stres, serta memelihara stres dalam setiap ketegangan dalam keluarga. Tujuan: Menganalisa perbedaan tingkat stres sebelum dan sesudah terapi musik dan relaksasi napas dalam pada keluarga lansia dengan sindrom kelemahan.  Metode: Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan studi kasus, teknik pengambilan sample secara Purposive Sampling, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022 dengan jumlah responden 3 orang. Results: Tingkat stres pada 3 responden sebelum terapi musik dan relaksasi napas dalam berada di kategori sedang dengan skor DASS 21 sebesar (20), (22), (25), setelah terapi musik dan relaksasi napas dalam berada di kategori ringan dengan skor DASS 21 sebesar (16), (15), (18). Kesimpulan: Terdapat penurunan tingkat stres pada ketiga responden sebelum dan sesudah terapi musik dan relaksasi napas  ketiga responden merasa lebih ikhlas dan rileks saat merawat lansia. Hal ini membuat beban yang dialami oleh responden berkurang, sehingga tekanan yang dapat menjadi salah satu faktor stres responden berkurang.
-
Authors: Karmina Mustakima  , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Rifiana Andi Julia
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Kesehatan jiwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014

adalah keadaan dimana individu dapat berkembang dan tumbuh secara fisik,

mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga individu dapat mewujudkan kemampuannya

sendiri, mengatasi stres, bekerja secara produktif, dan mampu berkontribusi di

muka umum dalam komunitas mereka. Gangguan psikologis merupakan suatu

keadaan dimana perkembangan manusia tidak sesuai dengan individu.

Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengna Perawatan

Keluarga dengan Klien Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di RSUD Depok -

Jawa Barat 2023.

Metodologi : Menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik

pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang

digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang kemudian akan di Uji VR.

Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa Analisis pada keenam faktor yaitu

pendidikan (p-value = 0,000), tingkat ekonomi (p-value = 0,000) , genetik (p-value

= 0,000), adat istiadat (p-value = 0,001), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000),

kekambuhan (p-value = 0,001), memilki pengaruh atau hubungan dengan

Perawatan keluarga dengan Klien Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di RSUD

Depok – Jawa Barat 2023.

Simpulan dan saran : Keseluruhan dari faktor memilki hubungan atau pengaruh

tehadap perawatan keluarga dengan ODGJ di RSUD Depok – Jawa Barat 2023.

Dapat dijadikan acuan bahwa ODGJ memerlukan uluran tangan dan perawatan.

Kata Kunci: faktor-faktor,Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ), Perawatan

keluarga

Referensi : 45 (2000 – 2022)
Kengerian Eksperimen Medis Nazi Bernama Eugenetika
Authors: Pradana Anung Ahadi , Casman Casman , Chandra Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Eksperimen medis yang dilakukan oleh Nasi sejak 1933 hingga 1945 merenggut banyak nyawa dengan prosedur yang sangat tidak manusiawi. Sejarah kelam penelitian kesehatan ini penting untuk perkembangan penelitian kesehatan modern. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksperimen medis yang dilakukan Nazi dan pembelajaran yang dapat diambil sebagai pertimbangan etik penelitian kesehatan. Metode: Studi ini merupakan narative literature review sederhana. Pencarian artikel menggunakan kombinasi beberapa kata kunci, yaitu  “Nazi”, “Medical”, “Experiment”, “Nuremberg trial”, “World War II”, dan “Camp concentration”. Artikel dibatasi pada terbitan 2016-2022 dari beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan CINAHL. Artikel yang dipilih disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian, meliputi: 1) artikel yang menjelaskan tentang eksperimen medis oleh Nazi, 2) tidak ada batasan bahasa pada artikel yang dipilih, dan 3) Artikel yang menjelaskan tentang uji coba yang dilakukan oleh tim medis Nazi. Hasil: Nazi mempromosikan “Egenetika” sebagai propaganda untuk mendukung eksperimen medis secara paksa, mengkampanyekan perundangan tentang pencegahan keturunan yang sakit secara genetik, sterilisasi paksa, membunuh anak-anak dan orang dewasa yang cacat fisik dan mental, pembunuhan massal secara medis terhadap kelompok yang dianggap sebagai ancaman genetik (homoseksual, Yahudi, Roma).  Tim peneliti melibatkan lebih dari 38.000 dokter. Kesimpulan: Eksperimen medis Nazi menunjukkan sisi gelap penelitian kesehatan. Hal ini dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi generasi penerus akan pentingnya berpegang teguh pada etika penelitian yang ada.
Stimulasi Bermain Mewarnai Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Ruminem  , Sari Nurliana , Widiastuti Ida , Sari Rita , Nopriyanto Dwi
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang : Kemampuan motorik halus yaitu suatu keterampilan yang menggunakan otot-otot halus dalam mengerakkan tubuh khususnya keterampilan pergerakan jari-jari tangan, koordinasi mata dan tangan, serta keterampilan pergelangan tangan. Stimulasi  untuk meningkatkan motorik halus seperti mewarnai,  menggambar, dan lain-lain

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengidentifikasi  kemampuan  motorik halus  sebelum dan setelah dilakukan  stimulasi bermain mewarnai  pada anak  usia prasekolah.

Metode Penelitian : penelitian deskriftif pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah Anak usia pra sekolah di Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Samarinda yang berjumlah 4 partisipan. Instrumen penelitain berupa  lembar observasi, dan Analisa data dengan pembuatan eksplanasi.

Hasil penelitian : Setelah dilakukan stimulasi bermain mewarnai didapatkan adanya  peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak pada aspek cara memegang alat mewarnai, menggerakkan pergelangan tangan, dan mewarnai dengan rapi dari kategori belum berkembang dan mulai berkembang  menjadi kategori  berkembang sesuai harapan dan berkembang sangat baik .

Kesimpulan; stimulasi bermain mewarnai terbukti efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia  pra sekolah. Disarankan agar orang tua lebih meningkatkan stimulasi motorik halus anak dengan kegiatan bermain mewarnai. 

Keywords:  Stimulasi, Mewarnai, Motorik Halus.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Akhir Saat Penyusunan KTI Di Prodi D III Keperawatan Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda
Authors: Nur Syukma Rhamadani Faizal , Samsugito Iwan , Miharja Ediyar , Azis Ahidna Nur Abdul
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Stres merupakan reaksi seseorang baik secara fisik maupun emosional (Mental/Psikis) yang mengharuskan seseorang menyesuaikan diri.  Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami masalah dalam pembuatan tugas akhir yang dapat menyebabkan stress.
Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat stres mahasiswa akhir dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah.
Metode: menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kepada 13 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum terapi murottal terdapat 4 responden dengan tingkat stress ringan sebelum terapi murottal dan menjadi normal (nilai DASS-42 ≤ 14)  setelah diterapi. 5 responden dengan tingkat stress sedang menjadi normal. 2 responden dengan tingkat stress sedang menjadi ringan, dan 2 responden dengan tingkat stress berat menjadi tingkat stress ringan.
Kesimpulan: penurunan skor DASS 42 setelah diberikan intervensi terapi murottal pada mahasiswa akhir yang sedang menyusun KTI di Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda. Terapi murottal dilakukan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan prosedur terhadap stress mahasiswa sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat stress yang dirasakan.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 6 - 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas sempaja samarinda.
Authors: Ruminem Ruminem , Avin Ramadhan Gilang , Puspa Sari Rita , Sri Widiastuti Ida Ayu Kade
Published: November 2023

Background : Kasus campak Indonesia hingga Desember 2022 mencapai 3.341 kasus, angka itu meningkat 32 kali lipat dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Tingkat infeksi campak bisa dihindari dengan imunisasi dengan cakupan yang cukup tinggi, yaitu 91-94.  Kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua   dan  sikap negatif   tentang  imunisasi campak  sebagai salah   faktor   meningkatnya kasus  campak pada balita .

Objective: Untuk menggambrakan  pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang   imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 6 - 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas sempaja samarinda.

Methods: Desain penelitian berupa deskriptif  survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6 – 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sempaja Samarinda yang berjumlah  50 responden ibu. Pengambilan sampel secara  accidental sampling. Pengolahan data  dianalisis  secara   univariat.

Results: Pengetahuan ibu tentang campak kategori baik sebanyak 36 responden (74.0%)  dan  pengetahuan  kurang baik  sebanyak 14 responden (26.0%). Sikap  mendukung  terhadap imunisasi campak pada bayi  sebanyak 37 responden (74.0%), dan sikap kurang mendukung sebanyak 13 responden(26.0%).

Conclusion: Sebagian besar Pengetahuan responden tentang imunisasi campak baik dan  sikap responden  mendukung terhadap imunisasi campak.

 

Keywords : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Bayi, Imunisasi Campak, ibu
Holocene sedimentation history of the shallow Kangerlussuaq lakes, West Greenland
Authors: Willemse Nico W.
Published: November 2023

The sedimentation history and Holocene development of seven small and shallow closed-basin lakes in the continental Kangerlussuaq region of West Greenland was studied by detailed analysis of their sedimentary infill, chronology, and litho- and chronostratigraphy of sediment cores. The lakes are situated between the present-day Inland Ice margin and Sukkertoppen Iskappe and have generally simple basin morphometries. Accumulation and distribution of organic rich sediments indicate a rather regular lake infill since deglaciation. According to AMS 14C ages of basal organic sediments, start of organic infill in the lakes follows the general timing for deglaciation as defined by regional moraine chronostratigraphy, but include evidence for the diachronous development of individual lakes. Holocene accumulation rates of organic-rich sediments were rather constant over time, and the longest record extends back to ca. 10,500 cal yrs B.P. Floristic shifts in the first diatom record presented from this area record significant limnological changes, with relatively mesotrophic conditions prevailing throughout lake history. Results of high-resolution losson-ignition (LOI) analysis on diatomaceous and silt-rich organic sediments suggest a dominant lacustrine signal in these lakes. A characteristic sedimentary sequence occurs in all lakes investigated where highly variable LOI fluctuations show a close correlation between sites, well corroborated by radiocarbon ages. The results are discussed in the context of on-going investigations of the palaeoenvironmental and climatic record in the continental interior of West Greenland and present information on the environmental background, basin characteristics, sediment stratigraphy, and chronostratigraphy of the shallow Kangerlussuaq lakes.
Le désir de l’être chez Yves Girard
Authors: Mathieu Pierre
Published: November 2023

L’analyse des publications et des textes de conférences du cistercien québécois Yves Girard permet de dégager un thème majeur de sa théologie spirituelle : le désir de l’être, interprété par lui comme un désir de rencontre avec Dieu. C’est un désir inconscient, inscrit dans la structure de l’être par le Créateur qui désire être en relation avec ses créatures. Selon l’auteur, nous possédons déjà ce que nous désirons, une richesse intérieure à laquelle le silence nous donne accès.
Le regard des mères sur le bien-être des enfants fréquentant une école Démocratique
Authors: Carton Tabatha , Glineur Charles , Piret Gwendydd , Seran Loïc , Thollembeek Gaëlle , Djouoyep Kevine L. , Brison Yael , Lahaye Willy
Published: November 2023

Cet article interroge, à partir d’entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de six mères, l’application des facteurs génériques propices au bien-être et propres à l’environnement scolaire, mis en place au sein d’une école Démocratique (ED) belge. Par ce biais, cette recherche s’intéresse à l’environnement spécifique de cette école, à l’implication parentale et au développement des compétences psychosociales des enfants. Cette analyse qualitative met en évidence une spécificité propre aux écoles Démocratiques belges qu’est l’école parentale, incluant ainsi les parents dans la vie active de l’établissement. S’ensuit, l’étude des pratiques et des outils éducatifs, tels que la gouvernance partagée, la communication non violente ou encore la liberté d’action, qui peuvent être considérés, au vu de la littérature, comme des facteurs propices au bien-être.
Selection of psychodiagnostic methods for identifying and studying professionally important qualities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems
Authors: Chepurnov Il'ya Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

The increasing complexity of the tasks assigned to modern anti-aircraft missile systems and the conditions for their use necessitate taking into account the human factor and revising the requirements for operational personnel, due to the increasing impact of the psychological component of their professional activities. The effectiveness of the professional activities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems is determined by the level of expression of a number of professionally important qualities. The formation of a set of informative standardized psychodiagnostic methods that make it possible to determine the level of professionally important qualities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems at the stages of selection and training is an urgent task. The study of the effectiveness of the use of tests and questionnaires proposed in these works, their reliability and validity, made it possible to identify a set of the most suitable psychodiagnostic techniques. The selection of psychodiagnostic techniques was carried out taking into account their practicality in relation to the peculiarities of operator activity. This article updates the integral professionally important qualities characteristic of the professional activities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems. The author pays special attention to the results of the study of existing methods for assessing professionally important qualities, and provides a set of selected psychodiagnostic methods for identifying and studying the professionally important qualities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems. The use of selected psychodiagnostic techniques at the stages of selection and professional training of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems will reduce the screening of unsuitable persons during the training process, reduce the accident rate of serviced equipment due to personnel errors, increase the reliability of control systems, and also reduce the cost of training operators.
Representations of the concept sphere "happiness" in O. Wilde's fairy tale "The Happy Prince"
Authors: Kretova Larisa Nikolaevna , Chernobrov Aleksei Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

The subject of the research is the methods of verbalization of the conceptual sphere "happiness" in Oscar Wilde's fairy tale "The Happy Prince". The object of our research is the conceptosphere "happiness" in the English text. For the study, the fairy tale "The Happy Prince" was chosen, characterized by the author's manner of expression of thought and containing the "happiness" concept sphere we are considering. When translating literary texts, the preservation and transmission of such universal concepts as the concept of "happiness" are necessary. The relevance of this work is connected with the intensively developing cognitive direction in the study of literary text and with interest in the development of such key concepts as "concept" and "conceptosphere". Our research touches upon the problems of the transfer of the conceptual sphere when translated into another language and reveals the similarities and differences of the conceptual spheres of different languages, examines the specifics of the author's conceptual sphere. The following methods were used in solving problems during the work: – method of theoretical analysis of literature; – method of definitional analysis; – method of conceptual analysis; – method of component analysis; – descriptive method; – comparative method. The novelty of the work lies in determining the structure of the conceptosphere "happiness" in Oscar Wilde's fairy tale "The Happy Prince", as well as its translations into Russian, the structure of the conceptosphere is considered, the composition of the nuclear and peripheral zones is determined, a comparative analysis of the representation of the conceptosphere in the use, in the original text and in the translation texts is carried out. Our research touches upon the problems of the transfer of the conceptual sphere when translated into another language and reveals the similarities and differences of the conceptual spheres of different languages, examines the specifics of the author's conceptual sphere.
Probing microstructural heterogeneity of La-based amorphous alloy under versatile mechanical stimuli
Authors: Zhang Jian , Hao Qi , Zhang Lang-Ting , Qiao Ji-Chao ,   School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
Published: November 2023

The intrinsic structural heterogeneity of amorphous alloy is closely related to the thermodynamics and dynamical behavior, such as relaxation/crystallization, glass transition and plastic deformation. However, the structural information is submerged into the meta-stable disordered long-range structure, which makes it very difficult to explore the structural heterogeneity of amorphous alloy. A mechanical excitation factor is insufficient to effectively describe the heterogeneity of the microstructure in amorphous alloy, particularly the correlation between structure and dynamics. To explore the essence of the structure in amorphous alloy, it is necessary to consider the different mechanical stimuli. La62Cu12Ni12Al14 amorphous alloy is selected as the model system, dynamic mechanical process is probed by dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). The contributions of α relaxation process and β relaxation process are described in the framework of the quasi-point defect theory. Based on the quasi-point defect theory, the α-relaxation and β-relaxation in the La-based amorphous alloy are separated. Tensile strain rate jump measurements are conducted to study the high temperature rheological behavior of amorphous alloy. The contributions of elasticity, anelasticity, and plastic deformation during the homogeneous flow of amorphous alloy are determined within the framework of quasi-point defect theory. The present work aims to reveal the structural heterogeneities of amorphous alloys under the action of dynamics on various temporal scales. The physical background of the activation, propagation and coalescence of defects in amorphous alloy under different mechanical stimuli are reviewed.
Modulation of topological phase transition and topological quantum state of magnon-photon in one-dimensional coupled cavity lattices
Authors: Li Jin-Fang , He Dong-Shan , Wang Yi-Ping ,   College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, China,   College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Published: November 2023

We propose a theoretical scheme to study the topological properties of magnon-photon in a one-dimensional coupled cavity lattice. Each unit cell is composed of the cavity microwave photon and the magnon, where the magnon is placed inside the cavity. The coupling of cavity microwave photon and magnon is controlled by an external magnetic field, and multiple cavities are coupled with each other to form a one-dimensional coupled cavity lattice system. Here, we study the topological phase transition and topological quantum channels of magnon-photon in the system by adjusting the magnon-photon coupling. Firstly, considering odd and even number lattices, we analyze and discuss the energy spectrum and the edge state in one-dimensional coupled cavity lattices. It is found that the energy band of the system is symmetric, and the edge states in the energy gap have time reversal symmetry, which makes the system topologically protected. At the same time, it is also noted that the maximum value, flipping, and period of the energy spectrum have changed, and the region of the edge state has expanded and extended. In addition, the edge state distribution can undergo the flipping process, which can achieve multi-channel topological quantum state transmission. Besides, considering the presence of defects and disorder in the system, it is found that when the random defect potential is small, the edge state of the system is robust to it, but when the random defect potential is large, the fluctuation of the energy band will be enhanced, and the edge state will be submerged in the energy band. However, when the disorder is very small, it can cause band fluctuations and flipping phenomena, and the edge state is robust to it, indicating the topological protection of the edge state. This work offers an effective way to study topological magnon-photon, which will have promising applications in quantum information processing.
Effect of elemental substitution on transition threshold behaviours of Ge-As(Sb)-Se glasses
Authors: Xu Si-Wei , Wang Xun-Si , Shen Xiang ,   College of Mathematics and Physics, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China,   Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
Published: November 2023

In this paper, We prepare two groups of glasses: one is GexAs20Se80–x with x ranging from 5% to 32.5%, the other is GexSb20Se80–x with x spanning from 5% to 25%, by using the conventional melt-quench method, and investigate the effect of the elemental substitution of Sb for As on the threshold behaviors in GexAs(Sb)20Se80–x glasses. We are to understand to what extent the topological model and chemical order model can explain the correlation between physical properties and glass compositions, and how the chemical composition can affect the glass transition threshold. Glass transition temperature is measured by the differential scanning calorimeter (Mettler-Toledo, DSC1) with different scanning rates ranging from 5 K/min to 30 K/min under a uniform nitrogen gas flow of 50 mL/min, the glass density is measured by a Mettler H20 balance with a MgO crystal used as a reference. Samples of each glass composition are weighed five times and the average density is recorded. The refractive index of the glass at 1.5 um is measured by a Metricon Model 2010 prism coupler. Raman spectra are measured by a T64000 Jobin-Yvon-Horiba micro-Raman spectrometer equipped with a liquid-nitrogen-cooled CCD detector. The 830 nm laser line is used as an excitation source, and the laser power is kept as small as possible to avoid any photo-induced effects. The resolution of the spectrometer is about 0.5 cm–1. The systematic measurements of these physical parameters show that while the transition thresholds at MCN = 2.4 and 2.67 are verified in the Ge-As-Se glasses with ideal covalent network, these two transitions represent the covalent network structure inside the glass from an under-constrained “floppy” network to an over-constrained “rigid” phase and from the two-dimensional to the three-dimensional “stressed rigid” phase respectively. However, when As is substituted by Sb, the the resulting GexSb20Se80–x glass with non-ideal covalent network will change its transition threshold, changing into the chemically stoichiometric composition. We further deconvolve Raman scattering spectra into different structural units and the change of their respective intensity shows the same behavior, which is ascribed to the chemical effect induced by a large difference in atomic radius between As and Sb, and a relatively strong ionic feature of element Sb.
Eelbrain, a Python toolkit for time-continuous analysis with temporal response functions
Authors: Brodbeck Christian , Das Proloy , Gillis Marlies , Kulasingham Joshua P , Bhattasali Shohini , Gaston Phoebe , Resnik Philip , Simon Jonathan Z
Published: November 2023

Even though human experience unfolds continuously in time, it is not strictly linear; instead, it entails cascading processes building hierarchical cognitive structures. For instance, during speech perception, humans transform a continuously varying acoustic signal into phonemes, words, and meaning, and these levels all have distinct but interdependent temporal structures. Time-lagged regression using temporal response functions (TRFs) has recently emerged as a promising tool for disentangling electrophysiological brain responses related to such complex models of perception. Here, we introduce the Eelbrain Python toolkit, which makes this kind of analysis easy and accessible. We demonstrate its use, using continuous speech as a sample paradigm, with a freely available EEG dataset of audiobook listening. A companion GitHub repository provides the complete source code for the analysis, from raw data to group-level statistics. More generally, we advocate a hypothesis-driven approach in which the experimenter specifies a hierarchy of time-continuous representations that are hypothesized to have contributed to brain responses, and uses those as predictor variables for the electrophysiological signal. This is analogous to a multiple regression problem, but with the addition of a time dimension. TRF analysis decomposes the brain signal into distinct responses associated with the different predictor variables by estimating a multivariate TRF (mTRF), quantifying the influence of each predictor on brain responses as a function of time(-lags). This allows asking two questions about the predictor variables: (1) Is there a significant neural representation corresponding to this predictor variable? And if so, (2) what are the temporal characteristics of the neural response associated with it? Thus, different predictor variables can be systematically combined and evaluated to jointly model neural processing at multiple hierarchical levels. We discuss applications of this approach, including the potential for linking algorithmic/representational theories at different cognitive levels to brain responses through computational models with appropriate linking hypotheses.
Multisensory gaze stabilization in response to subchronic alteration of vestibular type I hair cells
Authors: Schenberg Louise , Palou Aïda , Simon François , Bonnard Tess , Barton Charles-Elliot , Fricker Desdemona , Tagliabue Michele , Llorens Jordi , Beraneck Mathieu
Published: November 2023

The functional complementarity of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and optokinetic reflex (OKR) allows for optimal combined gaze stabilization responses (CGR) in light. While sensory substitution has been reported following complete vestibular loss, the capacity of the central vestibular system to compensate for partial peripheral vestibular loss remains to be determined. Here, we first demonstrate the efficacy of a 6-week subchronic ototoxic protocol in inducing transient and partial vestibular loss which equally affects the canal- and otolith-dependent VORs. Immunostaining of hair cells in the vestibular sensory epithelia revealed that organ-specific alteration of type I, but not type II, hair cells correlates with functional impairments. The decrease in VOR performance is paralleled with an increase in the gain of the OKR occurring in a specific range of frequencies where VOR normally dominates gaze stabilization, compatible with a sensory substitution process. Comparison of unimodal OKR or VOR versus bimodal CGR revealed that visuo-vestibular interactions remain reduced despite a significant recovery in the VOR. Modeling and sweep-based analysis revealed that the differential capacity to optimally combine OKR and VOR correlates with the reproducibility of the VOR responses. Overall, these results shed light on the multisensory reweighting occurring in pathologies with fluctuating peripheral vestibular malfunction.
Evolutionary trade-offs in dormancy phenology
Authors: Constant Théo , Dobson F Stephen , Habold Caroline , Giroud Sylvain
Published: November 2023

Seasonal animal dormancy is widely interpreted as a physiological response for surviving energetic challenges during the harshest times of the year (the physiological constraint hypothesis). However, there are other mutually non-exclusive hypotheses to explain the timing of animal dormancy, that is, entry into and emergence from hibernation (i.e. dormancy phenology). Survival advantages of dormancy that have been proposed are reduced risks of predation and competition (the ‘life-history’ hypothesis), but comparative tests across animal species are few. Using the phylogenetic comparative method applied to more than 20 hibernating mammalian species, we found support for both hypotheses as explanations for the phenology of dormancy. In accordance with the life-history hypotheses, sex differences in hibernation emergence and immergence were favored by the sex difference in reproductive effort. In addition, physiological constraint may influence the trade-off between survival and reproduction such that low temperatures and precipitation, as well as smaller body mass, influence sex differences in phenology. We also compiled initial evidence that ectotherm dormancy may be (1) less temperature dependent than previously thought and (2) associated with trade-offs consistent with the life-history hypothesis. Thus, dormancy during non-life-threatening periods that are unfavorable for reproduction may be more widespread than previously thought.