bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PASIEN BERSALIN DENGAN USIA RISIKO TINGGI BERDASARKAN KRITERIA ROBSON DI RS SUMBER WARAS TAHUN 2020
Authors: Fitriani Gina , Dewi Andriana Kumala
Published: August 2023

Kehamilan pada perempuan berusia 35 tahun atau lebih merupakan kehamilan dengan usia ibu lanjut dan berisiko tinggi pada ibu dan janin. Persalinan diatas usia 35 tahun dikaitkan dengan lebih rentan terjadinya komplikasi pada saat persalinan. Besarnya komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada ibu bersalin dengan usia risiko tinggi diatas 35 tahun rentan membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan tambahan dan perawatan di rumah sakit lebih lama, akibatnya dapat menimbulkan lebih banyak biaya yang dikeluarkan. Dalam memahami karakteristik pada ibu bersalin diatas 35 tahun, kriteria Robson dapat digunakan sebagai standar global untuk membantu menilai, memantau serta membandingkan berdasarkan kelompok tingkat seksio sesarea dalam fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan prevalensi ibu bersalin dengan usia risiko tinggi yang menjalani seksio sesarea berdasarkan kriteria Robson di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Jakarta Barat. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 ibu bersalin dengan usia risiko tinggi yang menjalani seksio sesarea pada tahun 2020 di RS Sumber Waras Jakarta Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik ibu bersalin dengan usia risiko tinggi berdasarkan kriteria robson yang tertinggi adalah kelompok 4 dengan 27,8%, sedangkan yang terendah yaitu kelompok 8 dengan 0%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah prevalensi ibu bersalin dengan usia risiko tinggi yang menjalani seksio sesarea di RS Sumber Waras Jakarta Barat adalah 76,05% serta menunjukkan bahwa kelompok 4 pada kriteria robson memiliki jumlah yang paling tinggi.
KAITAN ANTARA KUALITAS TIDUR DAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEDOKTERAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
Authors: Laura Gabrielle , Sari Triyana
Published: August 2023

Penting bagi setiap mahasiswa untuk mempunyai kualitas tidur baik agar dapat melakukan studi dan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan lancar. Namun, mahasiswa kedokteran rentan mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk sehingga bisa berdampak negatif terhadap faktor kesehatan fisik dan psikososial mereka. Kualitas tidur yang tidak baik bisa berpengaruh pada kesehatan perempuan, yaitu pada siklus menstruasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 194 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran. Kualitas tidur dan siklus menstruasi responden diukur menggunakan kuesioner The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan kuesioner Pola Menstruasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 46 orang yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik, 28,5% memiliki siklus menstruasi normal dan 15,5% tidak normal. Sebaliknya, dari 148 orang yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, 71,5% memiliki siklus menstruasi normal dan 84,5% tidak normal. Uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan p-value 0,041 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kualitas tidur terhadap siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara.
KEBIASAAN MEMBERSIHKAN WAJAH DAN KEJADIAN TIMBULNYA JERAWAT PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
Authors: Sahputri Venus Mandala , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2023

Jerawat merupakan penyakit pada bagian tubuh paling luar dengan gejala berupa gatal-gatal dan kemerahan yang disebabkan oleh bahan kimia, sinar matahari, virus, imun tubuh yang lemah, mikroorganisme, jamur, faktor personal hygiene. Acne (jerawat) memiliki efek negatif pada kualitas hidup penderitanya dengan efeknya pada penampilan fisik. Faktor penyebab munculnya jerawat biasanya dipengaruhi oleh infeksi bakteri, pemakaian kosmetik berlebih, hormonal dan kurangnya kebersihan. Menjaga kebersihan wajah dapat mengurangi bakteri atau mikroorganisme dari permukaan kulit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2019, 2020 dan 2021 dengan tujuan mengetahui gambaran kejadian jerawat dan kebiasaan membersihkan muka pada mahasiswa kedokteran serta melihat hubungan kebiasaan membersihkan muka dengan kejadian jerawat. Harapan akhirnya dapat membantu menurunkan kejadian jerawat pada kelompok remaja dengan meningkatkan kebiasaan membersihkan muka. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan membagi tiap populasi menjadi 3 angkatan kemudian mengambil sampel secara acak dari masing-masing angkatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik yaitu uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian pada 79 responden didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan membersihkan wajah dengan kejadian jerawat pada mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara dengan nilai p-value 0.763 (p>0.05) dan nilai prevalence rate ratio (PRR) sebesar 0.79 (PRR<1).
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DENGAN METODE WERA SERTA PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU IKAT PINGGANG DAN KURSI UNTUK KEGIATAN MENCUCI MOBIL MANUAL
Authors: Tanuwijaya Dharmawan , Widodo Lamto , Andres
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertempat di tempat cuci mobil konvensional dimana masih banyak yang menggunakan tenaga manusia dalam melakukan kegiatan cuci mobil. Postur saat cuci mobil dianggap kurang ergonomis sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan membantu para pekerja cuci mobil agar dapat mengurangi kelelahannya bahkan membantu agar posisi kerjanya menjadi lebih ergonomis. Penelitian ini diawali dengan observasi di tempat cuci mobil dan juga wawancara kepada para pekerja. Wawancara kepada para pekerja dilakukan menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara ditentukanlah postur kerja yang dianggap kurang ergonomis dimana terdapat tiga postur kerja yaitu postur saat mengambil selang air, postur mencuci sisi mobil, dan postur mencuci atas mobil. Ketiga postur yang dianggap bermasalah diilakukan analisis menggunakan Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) untuk mengetahui nilai keergonomisannya. Ketika mengetahui bahwa ketiga postur tersebut bermasalah maka penelitian dilanjutkan dengan merancang alat bantu untuk mengurangi beban kerja, perancangan ini dilakukan dengan metode VDI 2222. Perancangan dengan metode VDI 2222 terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu analisis, mengkonsep, merancang, dan penyelesaian. Dengan menggunakan metode VDI 2222 maka diketahui konsep, ukuran, serta spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan pada belt dan juga kursi sebagai alat bantu mencuci mobil. Tahapan terakhir dari penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan analisis kembali dengan metode WERA pada ketiga postur namun dengan bantuan alat bantu.
Systematic Review of Time Management Practices Among Nurse Managers
Authors: Qtait Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Time is an essential resource for every organisation in terms of accomplishing its goals and aims. Goal setting, prioritising, planning, and delegating are all examples of efficient time management strategies that can increase productivity, efficiency, work-life balance, and job satisfaction. On the other hand, poor time management has been connected to poor job quality, low productivity, a negative effect on career progression, and high levels of stress. This study aims to identify the strategies used by middle nurse managers. This interdisciplinary systematic study's search strategy made use of three different internet databases—Scopus, CINAHL, and MEDLINE. Quantitative studies of time management and nurse managers have been conducted and published. All included studies had their data extracted, analysed, and assessed for quality.
The results show that prioritisation and work delegation are the two most often utilised and successful time management strategies among nurse managers. In conclusion, planning can be a useful time management approach, and a manager should educate him/herself on delegation. Managers’ ability to strike a good work-life balance depends on their ability to effectively manage their time, which influences productivity and organisational success.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI MAWAR DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Putri Levana Masitajasmin , Tinaprilla Netti , Yusalina Yusalina
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi mawar dan tingkat efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomi usahatani mawar di Jawa Tengah beserta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) serta penurunan biaya dual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hanya tiga variabel yang berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap produksi mawar di Jawa Tengah, yaitu adalah luas lahan, jumlah tanaman, dan pupuk kimia. Selain itu, ditinjau dari tingkat efisiensinya, usahatani mawar di Jawa Tengah sudah dikatakan efisien secara teknis namun belum dikatakan efisien secara alokatif dan ekonomi dengan nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis, alokatif dan ekonomi masing-masing sebesar 0,82; 0,33; dan 0,28. Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap inefisiensi teknis adalah sumber bibit, bantuan usaha, dan kemitraan. Sedangkan untuk variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap inefisiensi alokatif dan ekonomi adalah proporsi sumber pembiayaan sendiri, keanggotaan kelompok tani, dan kemitraan.

 

Kata kunci : biaya dual, efisiensi, stochastic frontier, usahatani mawar
Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Ubi Kayu dengan Pendekatan Stockhastic Frontier di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Endaryanto Teguh , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Indah Lidya Sari Mas , Mutolib Abdul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi produksi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis ubi kayu di Provinsi Lampung.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah sebagai sentra produksi ubi kayu di Provinsi Lampung dengan menggunakan metode survei.  Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 petani.  Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2020. Pendapatan usahatani dianalisis dengan menggunakan R/C dan tingkat efisiensi produksi dianalisis oleh fungsi produksi stockhastic frontier.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani ubi kayu belum efisien secara teknis, namun telah sangat efisien secara ekonomis dan harga. Pendapatan usahatani ubi kayu atas biaya total adalah sebesar Rp13.959.551,45  per ha dengan RC 2,35 sehingga usahatani ubi kayu menguntungkan untuk dibudidayakan. Terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi teknis usahatani ubi kayu yaitu pengalaman usahatani, umur dan keikutsertaan dalam penyuluhan.
Technical, Economic, and Allocative Efficiency of Corn Farming In South Lampung Regency
Authors: Lestari Sri Puji , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Abidin Zainal , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: August 2023

South Lampung Regency is the center of corn production in Lampung Province. However, the low productivity of corn  due to the suboptimal allocation of production factors has affected the efficiency of corn farming production. This research aims to analyze the level of technical, allocative, and economical efficiency corn farming in South Lampung Regency. Two subdistricts in South Lampung Regency—Penengahan and Ketapang—that are major corn production hubs were used for data collection. The data collected in this study are primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained using a survey method, namely by directly interviewing corn farmers using a list of questions (a questionnaire) that has been provided. Secondary data were obtained from institutions or agencies related to this research. A simple random sampling method was used to choose up to 71 maize producers for the sample size. The Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production function is used in data analysis and is processed by the Frontier 4.1 application. The results show that corn farming was technically efficient but not allocatively or economically efficient.. The use of inputs appropriately and efficiently will reduce the use of excessive inputs, which can then be allocated to the purchase of other inputs that are less used, with the aim of achieving allocative and economic efficiency.
Features of the basic styles and substyles of Tuvan khoomei
Authors:   International Khoomei Academy, Badyrgy M. M. , Tiron E. L. ,   Institute of Philology of the SB RAS
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to understanding the phenomenon of Tuvan throat singing khoomei. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of basic styles (types) and their substyles (subspecies). Three basic styles are khoomei, kargyraa, and sygyt. They differ in timbre coloring, methods of sound production, characteristic means of expression, compositional structure, textual beginnings and sets of melodies, as well as some special functions. Subspecies (substyles) of the main styles of throat singing have a specific timbre sound, functions, structure, and content of the text. The styles of khoomei and kargyraa gave rise to several substyles. These are classified into 1) horse running types (eldep-kula-khoomei, dooren, and cheler-kargyraa); 2) landscape “sounding” (howu-kargyraa, dag-kargyraa, kozhagar-kargyraa, taiga-kargyraa, hat-kargyraa, and despen-khoomei); 3) vocal performing techniques (dumchuk-khoomei, mungash-khoomei, khos-kargyraa, and dumchuk-kargyraa), 4) genres (opei khoomei, buga khoomei, and kanzyp kargyraa); 5) time of existence (ergi hoomei). There are no substyles derived from the sygyt style, suggesting the impossibility of performing text episodes and the dominant role of overtone vocalization of the main melody in the high register. This study has distinguished such definitions as “the technique of non-overtone singing” and “performing techniques.” The techniques of non-overtone singing are stated to correlate with the structure of the melodic-textual beginning (chorectep yrlaar in sygyt and khoomey, kargyraalap yrlaar in kargyraa) to overtone vocalization. Performing techniques (ezengileer, borbannadyr, dumchuktaar, kishtedir, sirleӊnedir, birlӊnadyr, and yagylar) are based on sound-imagery and can be used in any style.
Definition and classification of the Khakass paroemias
Authors:   Institute of Humanities and Sayano-Altay Turkology of the Katanov Khakass State University, Chugunekova A. N. , Taskarakova N. N. ,   Institute of Philology and Arts of the Katanov Khakass State University
Published: August 2023

Classifying paremiological units proves to be a challenging task in multiple languages. To date, any large-scale paremiological collection can hardly fully cover a genre distribution of language material into proverbs and sayings or exclude other linguistic units similar in structure and semantics having a paremiological status. Our research is devoted to identifying the main features of the paremiological units of the Khakass language, their similarity, and differences in structural and semantic terms. In terms of structure, Khakass proverbs have been revealed to be small poetic texts made up of complete simple or complex sentences. Numerous proverbs are represented by two components that were found to have antonymic and synonymic interconnections and thematic close relationships. These proverbs convey moralizing or instruction and have a literal and figurative meaning. The sayings have been found to be eloquent non-rhythmic one-part utterances of an evaluative nature, characterized by a lack of didactic character, having the forms of simple, complete sentences. The composition of Khakass proverbs and sayings includes linguistic units related to phraseologisms. One of the essential features of proverbs and sayings is their folk character, that is, long and wide usage in the oral speech of the people. Aphorisms in the Khakass language appear mainly in works of art, carrying an individual character and eventually entering the collective usage. The Khakass paroemias clearly and concisely express the mentality of the Khakass people, their attitude to the surrounding world, and nature, also conveying a range of cultural concepts related to man and society.
Qualidade de vida e implicações à saúde de hipertensos e diabéticos
Authors: Queiroz Matheus de Oliveira , Vieira Thayana de Almeida , Monteiro Graziela Bernardes Souza , Espíndola Nandria de Fátima Lopes , Silva Leidiane Araújo , Silva José Luiz Bezerra da , Ribeiro Larissa Maciel , Costa Maria Paula dos Santos Sousa Bulhões , Naka Karytta Sousa
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre a qualidade de vida e as implicações à saúde de pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizado nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências Sociais e da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google Acadêmico. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos sobre a temática, nos idiomas português e inglês e publicados no período de 2017 a 2021, utilizando os descritores: “Qualidade de Vida”, “Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica”, “Diabetes Mellitus”, “Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 23 artigos na amostra final, os quais abordaram sobre os comportamentos saudáveis, estratégias de promoção à saúde, adesão medicamentosa, características clínicas dos portadores e a percepção deles sobre as doenças. As literaturas identificadas demonstraram grande influência da baixa escolaridade e da renda per capita sobre o indivíduo. Considerações finais: Constatou-se que os aspectos socioeconômicos são fatores que exercem influência significativa na qualidade de vida, além de impactar diretamente na adesão medicamentosa e no estilo de vida saudável de hipertensos e diabéticos. Logo, a qualidade de vida é comprometida diretamente pelas repercussões dessas enfermidades, levando a um rebaixamento do bem-estar pessoal.
A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Victims of Fraud Crimes
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Sim Hye In , Kim So Hyeon
Published: August 2023

Since the implementation of the Stalking Punishment Act on October 21, 2021, reports and penalties for stalking crimes have been strengthened. This study attempted to analyze the characteristics of stalking crime types through empirical studies based on previous studies related to stalking at home and abroad. Based on the implementation of the Stalking Punishment Act on October 31, 2021, data related to stalking types were investigated, focusing on stalking case precedents, and whether there was a difference from the previous study. According to Kang So-young (2022)'s crime motivation type, it is classified into “relational demand type”, “problem-solving type”, and “anger type”, and based on this, it is intended to analyze the characteristics of stalking behavior and subjects..
Development of resilience factors for victims of school violence through DHP analysis
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee Kang Moon
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop resilience factors that increase the strength of the mind so that victims of school violence can overcome psychological situations well, improve positive self and self-esteem, as well as maintain problem-solving skills and good interpersonal relationships. It is to provide basic data for healing. It is necessary to actively utilize and reflect resilience factors so that school violence victims can develop mental strength through school violence prevention education using factors by area of ​​resilience, development of psychological scale test sheets, and development of mental recovery programs from school violence.
경찰공무원의 이직의도에 대한 직무만족, 직무스트레스, 조직몰입의 매개효과 분석 연구: 이직과정모형의 적용 가능성 검증
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Bak Hyeon Na
Published: August 2023

Police officers’ voluntary turnover has been a growing concern among police organizations. This study aims to identify the mechanism of turnover intentions among South Korean police officers by testing the applicability of the turnover process model proposed by Brough & Frame (2004) and Allisey et al. (2014). Results provide empirical support for the proposed turnover process mediation model, indicating the significant mediating roles of job-related attitudes (i.e., job satisfaction, job stress, and organizational commitment) in the link between psychosocial working conditions (i.e., job autonomy, workplace relationships, managerial support, and peer support) and turnover intentions. To improve officers' retention rates in police organizations, administrative efforts must be made to increase officers' attachment to their organizations, enhance job satisfaction, and reduce stress levels altogether by providing career development, stress intervention, peer-support, and leadership training programs.
A Test of Diverse Hypotheses about Smartphone Addiction and Juvenile Violent Delinquency: A Panel Study
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee Seong Sik , Lim Su Kyung , Ryu Su Min
Published: August 2023

This study examines the relationship between smartphone addiction and online and offline violent delinquency, adds relationships with parents, teachers, and peers, and intends to test four hypotheses for relationships among three variables. There are four hypotheses; first, strain-inducing hypothesis that smartphone addiction has negative influences on relationships with parents, teachers, and peers, which in turn affect both online and offline violent delinquency, second, strain reducing or spurious relationship hypothesis that relationships with parents, teachers, and peers explain both smartphone addiction and violent delinquency and the relationship between smartphone addiction and violent delinquency is spurious, third, opportunity hypothesis that the effects of relationships with parents, teachers, and friends on violent delinquency are mediated by smartphone addiction, and fourth, condition hypothesis that expects the interaction effect between smartphone addiction and relationships with parents, teachers, and peers on violent delinquency. This study tests relative efficacy among four hypotheses by using data from a panel study. Results show that smartphone addiction has effects on both relationships with parents and teachers, but it has not indirect but direct effect on both online and offline violent delinquency, which does not support strain-inducing hypothesis. Instead, relationships with parents and teachers have indirect effects on online violent delinquency through smartphone addiction, which supports opportunity hypothesis, but it is also shown that they have also indirect effects on offline violent delinquency and relationships with teachers and peers have direct effects on online violent delinquency. Results also do not support spurious hypothesis, and it is also shown that condition hypothesis is not supported. Overall, the effect of smartphone addiction is significant on both online and offline violent delinquency.
Attributes of physical education 4 students playing esports: A mixed study
Authors: Yagong Kenneth
Published: August 2023

Esports integration into PE 4 courses amidst COVID-19 is quite challenging for physical education instructors as part of the distance learning component. This study aimed to identify the attributes developed among the 70 PE 4 students playing Mobile Legends Bang Bang (MLBB) at Christ the King College de Maranding, Inc. The study utilised a triangulation mixed-methods design and revealed that most of the PE 4 male and female students (85.7%) spent at most 3 hours per day playing MLBB. Their top 2 rankings in MLBB were either epic or legendary, and their medal system scores reached either gold or gold MVP. The students' levels of attributes such as interpersonal communication, cooperation, integrity, self-discipline, teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving skills were developed. There was a significant relationship between the students' attributes and their MLBB medal system scores. Moreover, it revealed four themes that represented the experiences of the participants: (1) creating problems and difficulties that students have to overcome; (2) developing in the students the attributes for personal growth and interpersonal development; (3) allowing students to form meaningful relationships and interactions; and (4) giving students a sense of achievement and satisfaction. Hence, playing esports has enhanced the PE 4 students’ meaningful learning experiences and inspired them to embrace esports as part of the curriculum. For further validation, the same research is needed to identify the other areas or factors that affect playing eSports in physical education courses.
Yo-Yo Intermitten Recovery Test: A study of football players’ VO2max physical condition
Authors: Suryadi Didi , Yanti Novi , Tjahyanto Teddy , Ramli  , Rianto Louis
Published: August 2023

The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test is frequently used to evaluate VO2max and is crucial for determining an athlete's physical condition. However, its effectiveness in accurately assessing the physical condition of football players remains limited. This study aims to analyze the level of the physical condition of football players'  VO2max which will be used as evaluation material for designing training programs so that the pattern of coaching becomes focused and produces achievements. This research used a quantitative approach to the survey method. The subjects of this study were Pusaka FC football club athletes, the sampling technique used total sampling so that all athletes were a sample of 23 players. The test instrument  used the Yo-Yo Intermitten Recovery Test level 2. Data analysis used descriptive percentages, with the  assistanceof the Microsoft Excel 2019 software application. The results of the study show that the VO2max level value in soccer athletes is 13.04% of athletes in the poor category and 34.78% in the good category. Below average, 47.82% shows the average category, and there is only 4.35%, which shows the value of the good category. Based on the results of the VO2max ability test, the average classification of Club Pusaka FC players is still relatively low. However, it is necessary to know that the limitations of this study lie in the condition of the players' nutritional intake which has not been controlled and their age which must also be taken into consideration by researchers. Furthermore, it can find information on the effect of athlete nutrition on endurance ability.
River terraces assessment to evaluate the regional tectonic activity of the fore parts of Mishmi Block and Manabhum Anticline, North-east India: A conjunctive approach using Field Mapping and Satellite imagery
Authors: Gogoi Bijoylakshmi , Bezbaruah Devojit , Gogoi Yadav Krishna
Published: August 2023

Terraces are the remains of a river's old floodplain. They are created when a river channel is downcut into its former floodplain, which is then deserted and subjected to lateral erosion. A former floodplain's downcutting, abandonment and lateral erosion can be caused by local or regional tectonic uplift, changes in the climate and changes in the river's discharge or a combination of these. The 1950 Mw 8.6 Great Assam Earthquake, which completely wrecked the region, occurred in the Mishmi Hills. The study area lacks tectonics research, therefore understanding the region's undulations requires a thorough understanding of terraces. Using ArcGIS 10.4, a digital elevation model (DEM) with a 30m resolution and satellite images form Google Earth Pro was superimposed on the Survey of India's topographic map for this investigation. The goal of the study is to use terrace analysis to comprehend the regional tectonic activity of the entire frontal and foothills of the Mishmi Hills. The Lohit, Dibang and Noa Dihing River are the most notable rivers in the research area. The rivers possess incised valleys and tributaries where different level of terraces may be identified. The terraces of the said rivers and tributaries are the subject of this study. Since the terrace levels vary from valley to valley, it is impossible to correlate adjacent valleys. The terraces are typically found where one of these rivers and one of its tributaries converge. The tectonic influence on various features in the studied area is typically defined through the study of terraces.
Sosialisasi Dampak Pembangunan Kampung Wisata Kuantan di Pontianak Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Iasya Maudy Meilinda , Siti Siti , Alam Fachrul , Abidin Aftian Anggi Nanda
Published: August 2023

Proses pembangunan disini menghendaki adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diikuti dengan perubahan (growth plus change) dalam perubahan struktur ekonomi, yang dimana dari pertanian menuju industri atau jasa, perubahan kelembagaan, baik melalui regulasi maupun reformasi kelembagaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mensosialisasikan dampak pembangunan Kampung Wisata bagi masyarakat yang ada bahwa hal ini merupakan suatu bentuk integrasi antara atraksi, akomodasi dan fasilitas pendukung yang disajikan dalam suatu struktur kehidupan masyarakat yang menyatu dengan tata cara dan tradisi yang berlaku di masyarakat, dan diharapkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan ini dapat berguna untuk mengolah kegiatan perekonomian baik dalam lingkup pemerintah, masyarakat, atau pun kegiatan swasta agar lebih tertata.
Analisis efek pemberian reward ”Bintang Prestasi” terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas 2 SDN Cimekar
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Fauziah , Nurjaman Asep Rudi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan efek dari pemberian reward "Bintang Prestasi" terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas 2 SDN Cimekar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah. Saat ini, masih terlihat banyak siswa yang terlihat seperti kehilangan motivasi dalam belajar karena kurangnya inovasi dalam pembelajaran sehingga siswa mudah merasa bosan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan  pembelajaran yang menyenangkan yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa. Salah satunya bisa menggunakan metode pemberian reward. Pemberian reward dapat digunakan sebagai pemicu peserta didik agar termotivasi untuk belajar. Pemberian reward pada kelas II di SDN Cimekar memiliki kategori baik dan efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Peserta didik menjadi lebih antusias, aktif, semangat dan lebih percaya diri untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di kelas.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ABC, RUNNING MECHANIC DAN LADDER DRILL TERHADAP SPEED-AGILITY ATLET PERBASI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Setyagraha Etno , Mahyuddin Reza , Hasyim Hasyim , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Makassar Nur Fadly
Published: August 2023

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh latihan ABC, Running Mechanic, dan Ladder Drill terhadap Speed- Agility Atlet Perbasi Kabupaten Pinrang. Data kecepatan (Pre Test) rata-rata sampel memiliki kecepatan 3,26 detik. Sementara data kecepatan (Post-Test) rata-rata sampel memiliki kecepatan 3,19. Ada peningkatan kecepatan terlihat dengan selisih sebesar 0,07 detik. Sedangkan Data kelincahan  (Pre-Test) rata-rata sampel memiliki kelincahan 10,7 detik. Sementara data kelincahan (Post-Test) rata-rata sampel memiliki kelincahan 10,52 detik. Ada peningkatan kelincahan terlihat dengan selisih sebesar 0,18 detik. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan maka kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ada Pengaruh Latihan ABC, Running Mechanic, dan Ladder Drill terhadap Speed- Agility Atlet Perbasi Kabupaten Pinrang.Kata Kunci: Latihan, Speed, Agility
HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI DAN VO2 MAX TERHADAP KETEPATAN PANAHAN PADA SISWA SMPIT AL-MUMTAZ PONTIANAK
Authors: Marwan Mar Wan , Triansyah Andika Triansyah , Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi dan  Vo2 Max terhadap ketepatan panahan pada siswa SMPIT Al-Mumtaz Pontianak. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 14 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu rumus statistik berupa analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan soffware SPSS Versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) hasil tes konsentrasi variabel bebas (X1) mendapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi (sig.) lebih kecil dari nilai probalitas yaitu sebesar 0,029 > 0,00. (2) hasil tes VO2 Max variabel bebas (X2) mendapat hasil nilai signifikansi (sig.) lebih kecil dari nilai probalitas sebesar 0,014 > 0,00. (3) hubungan konsentrasi dan VO2 Max terhadap ketepatan panahan variabel terikat (Y) mendapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi (sig.) sebesar 0,200 > 0,00 yang artinya data berdisitribusi normal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi dan Vo2 Max variabel bebas (X) memiliki hubungan terhadap ketepatan panahan Variabel terikat (Y). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan konsentrasi dan Vo2 Max terhadap ketepatan panahan pada siswa smpit  Al-Mumtaz Pontianak.
keefektifan pembelajaran bulu tangkis di smp islam tahfizul qur'an kubu raya
Authors: Idayah Andreza Fahrul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui KeefektifanPembelajaran Bulu Tangkis di SMP Islam Tahfizul Qur’an KubuRaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptifkualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru Penjaskes yangmengajar mata pelajaran Penjasorkes di kelas VIII D dan siswakelas VIII D yang berjumlah 26 orang, dengan data berupa angketdan panduan observasi serta data-data yang berkaitan denganpenelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keefektifan guruPenjasorkes dalam mengajar melalui Permainan Bulu Tangkis diSMP Islam Tahfizhul Qur’an Kubu Raya secara keseluruhantermasuk kategori “baik atau sebesar 75,00%. dan keefektifansiswa melalui aktivitas dalam proses pembelajaran Penjasorkesmelalui Permainan Bulu Tangkis di SMP Islam Tahfizhul Qur’anKubu Raya secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori ”baik” atausebesar 75,24%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING SEPAK BOLA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BOLA PLASTIK DAN GAWANG MINI
Authors: Koswono Dedi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatan kemampuan shooting siswa SMP Negeri 1 Binjai Hulu dalam bermain sepak bola dengan menggunakan bola plastik dan gawang mini. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan 2 siklus dan 2x pertemuan pada setiap siklusnya. Subyek  pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 1 Binjai Hulu yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari pelaksanaan dan pengamatan peneliti dari proses belajar shooting menggunakkan bola dan gawang pada pertemuan 4 terlihat sudah sangat tinggi, di pertemuan siklus 1 mendapatkan hasil 60% siswa sudah melakukan shooting dengan baik dan sudah tuntas sedangkan 40% lainnya itu masih tergolong kurang baik atau dikatakan belum tuntas. Pada pertemuan siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 40%, dimana dari 20 siswa yang melakukan shooting semua termasuk dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik atau bisa dikatakan tuntas.
APPLICATION MULTIPLEX PCR FOR EARLY DETECTION ESCHERICHIA COLI CONTAMINATION IN SOME DRINKING WATER RESOURCES IN ABEPURA, PAPUA INDONESIA
Authors: Mawardi Arsyam , Budi I Made , Lantang Daniel
Published: August 2023

Abstract Microbial detection takes a long time to produce positive results, so a quicker detection method was chosen. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) identified bacterial strains in less than 24 hours, detects E.coli specifically, and is faster than traditional methods. The goal of this study was to use m-PCR to detect early pathogenic E.coli bacteria in several drinking water sources in the Abepura district of Papua Indonesia as a parameter of pollution and water quality. The Chelex100 and microwave combination method was used to extract DNA. The first round of testing was done at four different concentrations: 0.125, 0.250, 0.375, and 0.500 M. The purity of the extracted DNA was good, ranging from 1.80 to 1.94. The optimum primer concentration for multiplexing applications is 0.25 uM for lt primer; 0.125 uM for stx2 and eae primer, with an annealing temperature of 55oC. m-PCR has been shown to quickly detect pathogenic E. coli in water samples. In the PCR process, E.coli DNA template was obtained with high purity (1.80-1.94) and concentration (576.9-4301.6 ng/uL) .  Each multiplex set included three primer pairs for the target gene lt-eae-stx2 on ETEC-EPEC and EHEC respectively. The m-PCR process showed excellent results, and this findings can be considered as a reference for water analysis in several drinking sources in Papua Province.
ANALYSIS OF DISEASE SEVERITY ON CITRUS LEAVES (CITRUS spp.) USING IMAGEJ AND PLANTIX SOFTWARE
Authors: Hasanah Melly Rya , Rosadi Imam , Oktavianingsih Linda , Fitriani Nur Indah , Fera Okta , Addin Rosita , Ayuni Cici Lis Qurrotun , Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this case study is to determine the severity of citrus leaves using Plantix software and ImageJ software. Based on the results of this case study, it was found that the severity of the disease using ImageJ software was on citrus leaves at the first location (10.641%), citrus leaves at the second location (53.278%), and citrus leaves at the third location (15.828%) which were generally the fruit plants caused by fungi and based on the results of Plantix software data, diseases in the first, second, and third locations of citrus leaves were caused by bacterial diseases. Based on the results of bacterial cell culture, isolates were found to be round white in color with a slight yellowness which is a characteristic of Xanthomonas axonopodis bacteria with a large number of ±12 colonies and a smaller number of ±35 colonies. Using software and imageJ can help farmers to find out the types of pests that attack citrus plants so that farmers can handle plants to minimize damage to citrus plants caused by pests.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING ON SCIENCE LITERACY ABILITY OF PHYSICS STUDENTS
Authors: Istiqomah Wahyu , Purwanto Andik , Medriati Rosane
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning on the ability of physics science literacy at SMAN 4 Bengkulu City. The research was conducted in class XI IPA 2. The method used was a pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The first stage is the assessment of the test in the form of a pretest (initial test) after which it is given the learning treatment using the problem-based learning model. The last step is given a final test in the form of a posttest. There is an influence on the results of hypothesis testing and the results of students' scientific literacy ability tests before being given treatment and after being given treatment. The test results were hypothesized using the help of SPSS software version 25 obtained H_0 was rejected and H_1 was accepted, using the problem based learning learning model on students' scientific literacy skills on the concept of material Elasticity and Hooke's Law seen from the test results which showed an average posttest result of 80.19% higher than the pretest average (48.52%). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, there is an effect of problem-based learning on the scientific literacy abilities of physics students at SMAN 4 Bengkulu City.
(R/S-ClMBA)3GeI5: A Novel Low-Dimensional Ge-Containing Chiral Perovskite
Authors: Malavasi Lorenzo , Boiocchi Massimo , Moroni Marco , Stroppa Alessandro , Yang Yali , Coccia Clarissa
Published: August 2023

We report here the first chiral perovskite containing germanium, namely (R/S-ClMBA)3GeI5. Single crystal x-ray diffraction shows the for-mation of a crystal structure composed of GeI6 octahedra arranged in linear zig-zag chains running along the b-axis, providing a one-dimensional (1D) system with a novel structural motif. The presence of Ge leads to the highest values of octahedral distortion parameters among chiral perovskites. Chiroptical properties determination by circular dichroism confirms the effective chirality transfer from the ligands to the in-organic framework with asymmetry factors of the order 10–3, with maximum absorbance around 420 nm. The demonstration of the successful preparation of Ge-based chiral perovskites with clear chiroptical properties may open the way for the future design of novel and optimized materials.
Ion mobility in crystalline battery materials
Authors: Sotoudeh Mohsen , Baumgart Sebastian , Dillenz Manuel , Döhn Johannes , Forster-Tonigold Katrin , Helmbrecht Katharina , Stottmeister Daniel , Groß Axel
Published: August 2023

Ion mobility in electrolytes and electrodes is an important performance parameter in electrochemical devices, particularly in batteries. In this review, we concentrate on the charge carrier mobility in crystalline battery materials where the diffusion basically corresponds to hopping processes between lattice sites. However, in spite of the seem- ing simplicity of the migration process in crystalline materials, the factors governing mobility in these materials are still debated. There are well-accepted factors contributing to the ion mobility such as the size and the charge of the ions, but they are not sufficient to yield a complete picture of ion mobility. In this review, we will critically discuss possible factors influencing ion mobility in crystalline battery materials. To gain insights in these factors, we discuss chemical trends in batteries, both as far as the charge carriers as well as the host materials are concerned. Furthermore, we will also address fundamental questions, for example about the nature of the migrating charge carriers.
Contilisant+Belinostat hybrids, as new multi-target-directed polyfunctionalized indole derivatives able to inhibit histone deacetylase/cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase enzymes, and modulate histamine 3/sigma 1/5-HT6/dopamine 3 receptors for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Toledano-Pinedo Mireia , Porro Alicia , Macaulet Saray , Almendros Pedro , Iriepa Isabel , Rodríguez-Fernández M. Mercedes , López-Muñoz Francisco , Artetxe-Zurutuza Aizpea , Matheu Ander , Marco-Contelles José
Published: August 2023

Herein we describe the design and synthesis of Contilisant+Belinostat hybrids as polyfunctionalized indole derivatives for the treatment of a broad diversity of cancers and neurodegenerative diseases, such as glioblastoma, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The new Contilisant+Belinostat hybrids have been designed as a Multi-Target-Directed (MTD) small molecules, able to inhibit HDAC6, cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase enzymes, and modulate histamine 3, sigma 1, 5-HT6, and dopamine 3 receptors. Contilisant+Belionostat hybrids has been submitted to biological evaluation in suitable in vitro and vivo glioblastoma and AD models.
Efficient 2D to 0D Energy Transfer in HgTe Nanoplatelet-Quantum Dot Heterostructures through High-Speed Exciton Diffusion
Authors: Tenney Stephanie , Tan Lauren , Tan Xuanheng , Sonnleitner Mikayla , Coffey Belle , Williams Jillian , Ronquillo Ricky , Atallah Timothy , Ahmed Tasnim , Caram Justin
Published: August 2023

Large area absorbers with localized defect emission are of interest for energy concentration via the antenna effect. Transfer between 2D and 0D quantum-confined structures is advantageous as it affords maximal lateral area antennas with continuously tunable emission. We report the quantum efficiency of energy transfer in in-situ grown HgTe nanoplatelet (NPL)/quantum dot (QD) heterostructures to be near unity (>85%), while energy transfer in separately synthesized and well separated solutions of HgTe NPLs to QDs only reaches 47±11% at considerably higher QD concentrations. Using Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, we estimate an exciton diffusion constant of 1-10 cm2/s in HgTe NPLs, the same magnitude as 2D semiconductors. We also simulate in-solution energy transfer between NPLs and QDs, recovering an R^(-4) dependence, consistent with 2D-0D near-field energy transfer even in randomly distributed NPL/QD mixtures. This highlights the advantage of NPLs 2D morphology and the efficiency of NPL/QD heterostructures and mixtures for energy harvesting.
Mutation Analysis of F8 Gene and Phenotypic Characterization of Hemophilia A
Authors: Hanagavadi Suresh , Indoria Priyanka , Rajashekar KS , Hegde Rajat , Varshini Sindhiya Chanda
Published: August 2023

Background Hemophilia A HA is a congenital bleeding disorder caused due to deficiency of Factor VIII clotting protein in the blood. It follows an X-linked recessive mode of inheritance.Aim In the present study clinical and haematological manifestations have been analysed and their correlation with molecular mutations in patients with haemophilia A has been tested.Methods A total of 90 HA patients were included in the study. Plasma coagulation test PT APTT and correction study factor VIII assay inhibitors screening test and quantification tests were done for all the patients. Mutation analysis was carried out to evaluate the molecular alteration in F8 gene only on exon.Results Among the 90 Hemophilia A patients included 3 3.3 were diagnosed as mild 15 16.6 as moderate and 72 80 were diagnosed as severe hemophilic patients. Positive family history was observed in 62 68.8 patients while 35 38.8 were born to consanguineous couples. Joint bleeding 88.8 was most commonly observed followed by mucocutaneous bleeding 66.6 dental bleeding 48.8 genitourinary bleeding 16.6 gastrointestinal bleeding 15.5 muscle bleeding 14.4 and intracranial bleeding 10. Around 13 14.4 HA patients developed inhibitors among which five were of low titer and eight were of high titer. Mutation analysis of 90 HA patients recorded a total of 21 mutations including 52.4 missense mutations 23.8 nonsense mutations 23.8 frameshift mutations. No novel mutation was noted.Conclusion The present study showed several missense mutations in severe HA patients. This result is a slight deviation from the reports of earlier Indian studies which could be due to difference in geographic population ethnicity and other factors. Hence a detailed genotype and phenotype screening in relation to severity and development of inhibitors is much essential for timely monitoring and appropriate treatment of Hemophilia A.
Spigelian Hernia - A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Joy Sam , Khan Ahmed , G Devani Ravindra
Published: August 2023

Spigelian hernia is a surgical rarity which occurs through slit-like defects in the anterior abdominal wall. It has been estimated that it constitutes 0.12 of abdominal wall hernias. Since there are no specific symptoms and signs the diagnosis is difficult. We report a case of Spigelian hernia in a 24-year-old female who presented with recurrent abdominal pain in the left paraumbilical region since one year. Abdomen examination showed no obvious swelling or tenderness. USG abdomen showed a left para-umbilical defect measuring 4.7 cms with bowel as hernia content. Through a left oblique incision external oblique was opened. A hernia was seen sticking out from the lateral margin of the rectus abdominis. The hernia contained a part of the greater omentum which was reduced. The fascial defect was closed with non-absorbable suture S in layers with onlay mesh. Spigelian hernia is rarely encountered and it is difficult to make a diagnosis as there is a risk of strangulation and early surgical intervention is advised.