bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TOWARDS ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AMONG MINING INDUSTRY EMPLOYEES
Authors:   University of Esa Unggul, Indonesia, Senjaya Veny , Anindita Rina ,   University of Esa Unggul, Indonesia
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to identify whether transformational leadership and organizational culture could be an appropriate basis for increasing organizational commitment through job satisfaction. This study was conducted through a survey of 320 employees in the mining industry in Jakarta, Indonesia by distributing questionnaires. The structural Equation Model is used to analyze data. The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction, between organizational culture and job satisfaction, between organizational culture and organizational commitment, between organizational commitment and transformational leadership, and also between job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the mining industry employees. This study is expected to be a reference for further research on the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment through job satisfaction and can provide information for consideration in implementing effective human resource management.
THE IMPACTS OF GOVERNMENT AND MANAGEMENT CONFLICTING OBJECTIVES ON THE STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (SOEs) PERFORMANCES: THE CASE OF INDONESIA PUBLICLY LISTED SOEs
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Sampoerna University, Indonesia, Fitriningrum Andriati
Published: December 2020

Paper is aimed to examine the impacts of conflicting objectives on the StateOwned Enterprises (SOEs) performance. The study motivated by the potential differences between government as the shareholders and management as the operator of SOEs. Government as shareholders may include politician, bureaucrats, and other government’s agents or ministry who have different interests and objectives toward SOEs. The government objectives are mainly dominated by socio-economic expectations. Meanwhile, management may bring his/her own interest and objectives which dominated by market and economic expectation. The conflict may appear and affect the performance. Using the case of the Indonesia public listed SOEs, this study examines in the extent to which the conflicting objectives between government and management stated objectives affect the performance; and which objectives dominate the business. The Statistic tools are used to examine the impacts of government and management conflicting objectives on SOEs performance during the period 0f 2004 to 2018. The period is selected particularly to see whether the changes of political regime contribute to the conflicting objectives. The study indicates that government objectives dominate the business activities which significantly affect the performance of SOEs.
M-WALLET TECHNOLOGY: PERCEPTION AND SATISFACTION OF USERS ON USAGE INTENSITY
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Science, Telkom University, Wulandari Astri , Suryawardani Bethani ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Telkom University, Marcelino Dandy ,   Faculty of Economy and Business, Telkom University
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to provide several purposes that could help LinkAja as an mwallet service provider to pay attention to consumer perceptions that will be impacted by user satisfaction and usage intensity. The research method used is quantitative with an explanatory approach and using the Structural Equational Model (SEM) as the analysis techniques with SMART PLS 2.0 software tools. This research was used accidentally as a sampling method with a total of 400 respondents. Based on the results calculations in the first sub-structure, consumer perception directly affects user satisfaction of LinkAja mobile wallet products. The research emphasizes the importance of consumer perceptions on mwallet satisfaction. From the calculation results in the second sub-structure, consumer satisfaction has an impact on the usage intensity of LinkAja m-wallet. Then this research shows a strong relationship between consumer perception and usage intensity of m-wallet And the last is consumer perception has a better impact on usage intensity of LinkAja mwallet through user satisfaction. For further researchers can modify this research by using different objects so that they can be compared to how consumer perceptions can affect user satisfaction and the intensity of using a digital wallet.
THE EFFECTS OF ROA, ROE, NPL, AND OPERATING EXPENSES TO OPERATING REVENUES ON STOCK RETURN AT COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jaya Negara Taman Siswa Malang, Indonesia, Iskandar Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Stock return is one indicator to show the performance of banks in Indonesia. This study aimed to empirically examine the effect of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), non-performing loans (NPL), and operating expenses to operating revenues on stock returns on commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) years 2016-2018. For this reason, as many as 15 banks that meet the criteria were taken as samples in this study. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple regression analysis to test the proposed hypotheses. Several findings in this study indicated that each element, namely returns on assets, return on equity, non-performing loans, and operating expenses to operating revenues, respectively, had a significant effect on stock returns. Based on these findings, it was recommended that banking companies could manage financial ratios optimally to maximize stock return.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION SUPPORT STRATEGIES: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATION SUPPORT FOR HOLISTIC EMPLOYEE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Authors:   Business School, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Asan Sucipto , Panjaitan Andry ,   Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Esther Suwu Selvi ,   Economics Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Vincenttius Ferdinand Ferry ,   Mathematics, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universitas Pelita Harapan
Published: December 2020

Keeping employees engaged is strategically important. This paper analyzes the drivers of employee engagement from the point of view of organizational support for employee well-being. The article contains an analysis of data of 509 respondents from a faithbased higher education in Indonesia, conducted through PLS structural equation modeling analysis. The result indicates that the organization support in terms of organization internal communication, performance-based reward and recognition, and perceived organization support on holistic employee subjective well-being has a direct positive influence on employee engagement. The perceived organization support on holistic employee subjective well-being played a mediating role between employee engagement and teamwork dynamic, supervisor support, and work environment. The findings imply theory and practice especially in enhancing employee engagement experience through organizational support. For future research, we suggest including more various organizations and industries to better understand the variable interdependencies in various contexts.
MEASURING BRAND EQUITY: THE PERSPECTIVE OF STARBUCKS’ CUSTOMERS
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Puspaningrum Astrid
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze brand loyalty in mediating the effect of brand association and brand awareness on brand equity. The population of this study is customers of Starbucks Coffee in Malang City, with a sample of 160 respondents. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed that brand association and brand awareness influenced brand equity, and brand loyalty was able to mediate the effect of brand awareness and brand association on brand equity. To increase brand loyalty, which in turn leads to brand equity, the management team of Starbucks Coffee has to provide a strategy in building brand awareness and brand association. Future researchers can develop this study by adding more variables, for example, is brand trust.
¿Smith o Kuznets en Argentina? La matriz laboral durante la primera globalización (1870-1914)
Authors: Salas Arón Emiliano
Published: December 2020

Dentro del debate sobre la evolución de las economías en el largo plazo dos autores clásicos, Adam Smith y Simon Kuznets, propusieron teorías contrastantes sobre la evolución del mercado de trabajo en un período de crecimiento de la economía. Smith propuso que el crecimiento se produce a partir de una especialización productiva de las economías motivada por su inserción en el comercio internacional, lo que genera una transformación en el mercado. Kuznets, en cambio, plantea que los procesos prolongados de crecimiento en las economías modernas generan una diversificación estructural de los mercados de trabajo, con una intensificación de los empleos urbanos en sectores secundarios y terciarios, los cuales involucran una mayor capacitación de la mano de obra. Con estos marcos teóricos, el artículo presenta un análisis de la evolución de la estructura laboral en Argentina durante la primera globalización (1870-1914). Para ello, se realizó una clasificación por sectores y destrezas de los trabajadores utilizando las secciones de ocupaciones correspondientes a los censos nacionales de 1869, 1895 y 1914. Los principales resultados demuestran que a pesar del acelerado crecimiento de la economía durante el período 1870-1895, Argentina modificó relativamente poco su estructura laboral a nivel intersectorial. No obstante, luego de 1890 se advierten una serie de transformaciones en la economía que ocasionaron cambios en el mercado de trabajo dentro de ciertos sectores, los cuales vieron modificada su composición y la intensidad de destrezas de sus trabajadores.
Análisis perceptual del mercado energético basado en biomasa lignocelulósica de origen arbóreo en Costa Rica
Authors: Valverde Juan Carlos , Arias Dagoberto , Campos Rooel , Jiménez María Fernanda , Brenes Laura
Published: December 2020

En la última década, la biomasa se ha convertido en una opción de energía renovable; sin embargo, la ausencia de estudios que permitan entender su mercado limita su implementación. El presente estudio analizó la percepción de los actores que componen el mercado de la biomasa vegetal con fines energéticos desde las perspectivas de productores, intermediarios y consumidores. Se encuestaron 52 productores, 33 intermediarios y 55 demandantes de biomasa arbórea de la zona norte de Costa Rica, estudiando el mercado desde la perspectiva técnica, ambiental, financiera y social e identificando las variables que limitan el mercado. Los resultados mostraron que para los aspectos ambientales y sociales hay una similitud de percepción entre los tres sectores; sin embargo, en los aspectos financieros y técnicos existen diferencias significativas en las percepciones, específicamente en el precio de la biomasa, en la homogeneidad de esta y en los costos asociados, además de la competencia con otras fuentes de biomasa agroindustrial. Los análisis mostraron que la variabilidad de la biomasa en cuanto a presentación afecta en 40,5% del mercado, la variación de especies en 24,8%, el contenido de humedad en 10,6%, la disponibilidad de biomasa en el tiempo en 8,4%, la organización y estructuración del mercado en 8,9% y otras variables suman el restante 6,8%. Esto hace necesaria una organización en cuanto a la venta de la biomasa y la correspondiente articulación entre ofertantes y demandantes con la participación de los intermediarios para la viabilidad del mercado de biomasa en Costa Rica.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Chess World
Authors: Duca Iliescu Delia Monica
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on key areas in which artificial intelligence has affected the chess world, including cheat detection methods, which are especially necessary recently, as there has been an unexpected rise in the popularity of online chess. Many major chess events that were to take place in 2020 have been canceled, but the global popularity of chess has in fact grown in recent months due to easier conversion of the game from offline to online formats compared with other games. Still, though a game of chess can be easily played online, there are some concerns about the increased chances of cheating. Artificial intelligence can address these concerns.
Cost–effectiveness of an insertable cardiac monitor to detect atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke
Authors: Sawyer Laura M , Witte Klaus K , Reynolds Matthew R , Mittal Suneet , Grimsey Jones Frank W , Rosemas Sarah C , Ziegler Paul D , Kaplon Rachelle E , Yaghi Shadi
Published: December 2020

Background:
We assessed cost–effectiveness of insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) in a US cryptogenic stroke population.
Materials & methods:
We modelled lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life years for three monitoring strategies post cryptogenic stroke: ICM starting immediately, ICM starting after Holter monitoring (delayed ICM) and standard of care involving intermittent ECG and Holter monitoring. Patient characteristics and detection efficacy were based on the CRYSTAL-AF trial. AF detection altered the modelled anticoagulation therapy and subsequent stroke and bleed risks.
Results & conclusion:
Immediate ICM was found to be cost-effective versus standard of care and cost-saving versus delayed ICM. Results were robust to sensitivity analyses. ICMs are a cost-effective diagnostic tool for the prevention of recurrent stroke in a US cryptogenic stroke population.
Artefactos líticos en la hacienda Boulder, municipio de Palermo, departamento del Huila
Authors: Correal Urrego Gonzalo
Published: December 2020

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Los sistemas fonológicos y silábicos de la lengua Panare
Authors: Cauty André
Published: December 2020

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Nonlinear objects as a part of plane-and-height basis of sattelite imagery reference
Authors: Aksenov A.L. , Kozlov O.I.
Published: December 2020

The description of the method of using nonlinear objects of circular, rounded and parabolic shape (beds, road fences, markings, cylindrical oil storages, wells, etc.) as the plane-and-height basis is given. The necessity of using nonlinear objects is due to the insufficient availability of reference points on the territory covered by the image. The use of nonlinear objects will further enhance the geo-bridging capabilities of the push-broom images. An analytical solution of amendments determination (shift, affine and polynomial amendments) to the model of space push-broom images in the form of RPC polynomials using reference points, linear objects, and nonlinear objects of circular, rounded, and parabolic shape as the high-raised basis is described. The advantages of joint-use of reference points, linear and nonlinear objects for solving the task of orienting space push-broom images are shown. Practical examples are given. The proposed technique enables the joint using of reference points, linear objects and nonlinear objects of circular, rounded and parabolic shape as a plane-and-height basis.
Development of Institutions for Region’s Participation in the Processes of Eurasian Integration on the Example of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   JSC Russian Export Center representative office in the Republic of Turkey, Gimatdinov R.R.
Published: December 2020

Ways to develop institutions for support and coordination the international cooperation of Russian regions are studied. It has been established that competences of the Russian Federation constituent entities in the field of external relations are most fully delivered in the post-Soviet space. It is concluded that regions can develop new practices of cross-border interaction in the process of interstate integration in the Eurasian space.
Division of Powers for Joint Jurisdiction Subjects in the Context of the Russian Federation Subjects Budgetary Security
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Channov S.E.
Published: December 2020

The existing division of powers for subjects of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities from the viewpoint of their impact on economic development of regions is analyzed. The author proves that the existing model gives the Russian regions rather few opportunities to form a profitable part of their budgets, in particular, due to the delineation of powers in the tax sphere, as well as due to the very peculiarities of the domestic tax system.
Republic of Crimea Public Authorities Transparency Principle Implementation in the Context of Information Society Development
Authors:   Saratov State Academy of Law, Zametina T.V. , Kombarova E.V. ,   Saratov State Academy of Law
Published: December 2020

The order of implementation of public authorities transparency principle in the Republic of Crimea in the context of information society development is investigated. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the current federal legislation and the legislation of the Republic of Crimea, the authors have developed proposals for its improvement.
Channeling, Agency, and Strategic Information: The “Semiotic Ideologies” of New Age Culture
Authors:   European University at Saint Petersburg Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Panchenko Alexander
Published: December 2020

One important aspect of religious practices and representations concerns the way information is handled. This article understands religion as a form of imagination, giving human properties to “nonhuman” agents (and vice versa), and thus, the rules of communication and interaction with such agents play a special role in religious culture. Webb Keane’s theory of “semiotic ideologies” is one tool that facilitates the study of religious norms, expectations, and rules. In New Age culture, practices of “information exchange” with imaginary superhuman agents and transpersonal forces are based on specific psychophysical techniques, often called “channeling” or “contact.” The analysis of specific ethnographic examples related to ufological channeling demonstrates that this practice forms new types of collective agency, a distinctive feature of New Age culture itself.
Ethnography and Eroticism in Russian Turkestan
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (Moscow, Russia), Melentev Daniil
Published: December 2020

There are only a few studies of the Muslim peripheries of the Russian Empire that apply a gendered lens. This article explores representations of Muslim women in pre-revolutionary Turkestan. It focuses on the research and practices of colonial ethnography, which supplied the authorities with knowledge about locals. Images of Muslim women in the Turkestan Album, a state-sponsored photography project, and French traveler Hugues Krafft’s independent volume Through Russian Turkestan, are analyzed and compared to explore how external observers depicted Muslim women. In addition, the article examines how the observers assessed the morality of Muslim women, as well as the impact that male affinities for effeminate young boys (bachas) had on the segregation of women.
Successful treatment of decompression sickness complicated with acute hepatic infarction and acute kidney injury: a case report
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, GangneungAsan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea, Oh Se Hyun , Kang Hui Dong ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, GangneungAsan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea, Jung Sang Ku ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, GangneungAsan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea, Choi Sangchun ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
Published: December 2020

Decompression sickness is a disease caused by abrupt pressure change and presents various symptoms. To date, acute kidney injury associated with decompression sickness has been reported frequently, but there is no report of hepatic infarction associated with decompression sickness. We report a case of acute kidney injury and acute hepatic infarction treated with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy and dialysis in a patient with severe decompression sickness after work diving.
JOGOS TEATRAIS E EDUCAÇÃO PENITENCIÁRIA EM MACAPÁ
Authors: Silva Emerson de Paula
Published: December 2020

Este texto configura-se como um breve relato do processo de inclusão do teatro junto ao sistema penitenciário de Macapá-AP, na Escola Estadual São José presente neste espaço. O projeto aborda o setor masculino e feminino do referido sistema e faz parte do PROCULT – Programa de Cultura da UNIFAP.
JOGOS TEATRAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PEDAGOGOS/AS
Authors: Lombardi Lucia Maria Salgado dos Santos , Souza Fernanda Antunes de
Published: December 2020

O artigo aborda a presença dos jogos teatrais no curso de Pedagogia como caminho de formação artística e pedagógica de profissionais da Educação. Duas professoras-pesquisadoras se unem para fazer uma reflexão sobre o tema na confluência dos fazeres com o jogo teatral na formação de pedagogos/as na universidade e da prática docente com as crianças na escola.
[ID 48501] RESPOSTAS HEMODINÂMICAS, AFETIVAS E PERCEPTIVAS EM INDIVÍDUOS DE DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE SENSIBILIDADE INTEROCEPTIVA EM UMA SESSÃO DE CROSSFIT®
Authors: Vasconcelos Yago Costa , Rodrigues Junior Jefferson Fernando Coelho , Sena Alyson Felipe da Costa , Romeiro João Batista Xavier , Lopes Denise Maria Nunes , Teixeira Mendes Thiago , Orsano Vânia Silva Macedo
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo comparar as respostas hemodinamicas, afetivas (RA) e de percepção subjetiva do esforço (PSE) entre dois grupos com diferentes níveis de sensibilidade interoceptiva (SI) durante uma sessão de CrossFit®. Metodologia: Participaram do estudo 20 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com idade de 38,0±2,5 anos que foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com a SI – grupo baixa sensibilidade interoceptiva (nível de acurácia 85%). Foram registradas as respostas hemodinâmicas, RA, e PSE antes, durante e após (minutos 5, 15, 30, 45 e 60) uma sessão de exercícios CrossFit®. Foi utilizada ANOVA com dois fatores de variação (grupos vs. tempo) e medidas repetidas e o post hoc de Bonferroni, quando necessário, para comparar os valores hemodinâmicos e o teste de Mann Whitney para os dados não paramétricos de PSE e RA. Resultados: Os grupos de baixa e alta sensibilidade interoceptiva não apresentaram diferenças significativas nas respostas de frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD) e PSE, antes, durante ou após o exercício e apresentaram resposta emocional positiva. Conclusão: Desta forma, a sensibilidade interoceptiva não influenciou as respostas hemodinâmicas (PAS, PAD e FC) e PSE, mas foi capaz de influenciar a RA em exercício de intensidade moderada e capaz de redução os valores de pressão arterial após o exercício.
Natureous Music
Authors: Jung-Jae Kim
Published: December 2020

This exposition presents an approach to how to investigate and apply musical parameters, which articulate the unsystematic and unmathematical characteristics of natural features. The research project took place at the University of Bergen, Faculty of Art, Music and Design, Grieg Academy from 2018 to 2020. The main artistic result was presented as a musical album called I Had a Dream by PAN.
Analysis and Optimal Design of Batch and Two-Column Continuous Chromatographic Frontal Processes for Monoclonal Antibody Purification
Authors: Shi Ce , Vogg Sebastian , Lin Dong-Qiang , Sponchioni Mattia , Morbidelli Massimo
Published: December 2020

Frontal chromatography has seen increased interest for protein
purification, in particular as a polishing step in downstream processes
for therapeutic proteins production, as for example the purification of
monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from high molecular weight impurities,
e.g., aggregates, using cation exchange resins. In this work we
introduce a new two-column continuous process implementing frontal
chromatography. The design procedure and its performance, compared to
classical batch technology, are discussed. This represents an additional
option in the realisation of optimised continuous downstream processing
of therapeutic proteins.
Minimal changes in the B- and T-cell compartments of school-aged children with haploinsufficiency of filaggrin: The Generation R Study
Authors: Looman Kirsten , Mierlo Minke van , Zelm Menno van , Hu Chen , Duijts Liesbeth , Jongste Johan de , Nijsten Tamar , Pardo Luba , Kiefte Jessica , Moll Henriëtte , Pasmans Suzanne
Published: December 2020

Background: Mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) affect epidermal
barrier function and increase the risk of atopic dermatitis (AD). We
hypothesized that FLG mutations affect immune cell composition in a
general pediatric population. Therefore, we investigated if school-aged
children with and without FLG mutations have differences in immune cell
numbers. Methods: This study was embedded in a population-based
prospective cohort study, the Generation R Study, and included 523
children of European genetic ancestry aged 10 years. The most common FLG
mutations in the European population (R501X, S1085CfsX36, R2447X and
S3247X) were genotyped. Additionally, 11-color flow cytometry was
performed on peripheral blood samples to determine helper T (Th),
regulatory T (Treg) and CD27+ and CD27- memory B cells. Sensitivity
analysis was performed in 102 AD cases, assessed by parental
questionnaires. Results: FLG mutations were observed in 8.4% of the
total population and in 15.7% of the AD cases. Children with any FLG
mutation had higher Th22 cell numbers compared to FLG wild-type
children. Children with and without FLG mutations had no difference in
Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg or memory B cell numbers. Furthermore, in children
with AD, FLG mutation carriership was not associated with differences in
T- and B-cells or their subsets. Conclusions: School-aged children with
FLG mutations have higher Th22 cell, which might suggest an
immunological defense mechanism to an altered skin barrier function. No
associations between Th or Treg cells and FLG mutations suggests that
FLG mutations do not otherwise affect immune composition in a general
pediatric population.
Concept of the folk in the dictionaries of the Serbian (Serbo-Croatian) language
Authors: Lazic-Konjik Ivana , Ristic Stana
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes the concept of the FOLK in the Serbian language in
accordance with the methodological foundations of the Lublin Ethnolinistic
School. The introduction gives an overview of selected papers dealing with
the terminological and theoretical aspects of the concepts FOLK, NATION and
COUNTRY, as basic socio-political categories, with the aim of comparing the
naive linguistic picture of these concepts with their conception in
contemporary anthropological, sociological and political approaches. In the
main part of the article, the systemic language material from all the
relevant dictionaries of the Serbian (Serbo-Croatian language) is considered
on the data related to the main lexem folk, wich names the concept, its
synonyms, hypernyms, co-hyponyms, semantic and grammatical derivatives,
attributes and collocations. It was found that the seme of ?community? (of
people) appears as the superior term (hypernym) for this concept in the
definitions. The content of the concept of the FOLK has been reconstructed
by pointing to relevant aspects (biological/genetic, social/political/
economic, physical) and thus reffering to basic values that are generally
positive in the Serbian language.
Interaction Between GAD65 Antibodies and Dietary Fish Intake or Plasma Phospholipid n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Incident Adult-Onset Diabetes: The EPIC-InterAct Study
Authors: Löfvenborg Josefin E. , Carlsson Sofia , Andersson Tomas , Hampe Christiane S. , Koulman Albert , Chirlaque Lopez María Dolores , Jakszyn Paula , Katzke Verena A. , Kühn Tilman , Kyrø Cecilie , Masala Giovanna , Nilsson Peter M. , Overvad Kim , Panico Salvatore , Sánchez Maria-Jose , van der Schouw Yvonne , Schulze Matthias B. , Tjønneland Anne , Weiderpass Elisabete , Riboli Elio , Forouhi Nita G. , Sharp Stephen J. , Rolandsson Olov , Wareham Nicholas J.
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

Islet autoimmunity is associated with diabetes incidence. We investigated whether there was an interaction between dietary fish intake or plasma phospholipid n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) concentration with the 65-kDa isoform of GAD (GAD65) antibody positivity on the risk of developing adult-onset diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used prospective data on 11,247 incident cases of adult-onset diabetes and 14,288 noncases from the EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study conducted in eight European countries. Baseline plasma samples were analyzed for GAD65 antibodies and phospholipid n-3 PUFAs. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for incident diabetes in relation to GAD65 antibody status and tertiles of plasma phospholipid n-3 PUFA or fish intake were estimated using Prentice-weighted Cox regression. Additive (proportion attributable to interaction [AP]) and multiplicative interactions between GAD65 antibody positivity (≥65 units/mL) and low fish/n-3 PUFA were assessed.

RESULTS

The hazard of diabetes in antibody-positive individuals with low intake of total and fatty fish, respectively, was significantly elevated (HR 2.52 [95% CI 1.76–3.63] and 2.48 [1.79–3.45]) compared with people who were GAD65 antibody negative and had high fish intake, with evidence of additive (AP 0.44 [95% CI 0.16–0.72] and 0.48 [0.24–0.72]) and multiplicative (P = 0.0465 and 0.0103) interactions. Individuals with high GAD65 antibody levels (≥167.5 units/mL) and low total plasma phospholipid n-3 PUFAs had a more than fourfold higher hazard of diabetes (HR 4.26 [2.70–6.72]) and an AP of 0.46 (0.12–0.80) compared with antibody-negative individuals with high n-3 PUFAs.

CONCLUSIONS

High fish intake or relative plasma phospholipid n-3 PUFA concentrations may partially counteract the increased diabetes risk conferred by GAD65 antibody positivity.
Parent and Pediatrician Preferences for Type 1 Diabetes Screening in the U.S.
Authors: Dunne Jessica L. , Koralova Anne , Sutphin Jessie , Bushman Jesse S. , Fontanals-Ciera Barbara , Coulter Joshua R. , Hutton Campbell T. , Rewers Marian J , Mansfield Carol
Published: December 2020

Objective: The purpose of this
study was to use a discrete-choice experiment methodology to understand the
relative importance of the attributes of screening tests for type 1 diabetes
among parents and pediatricians in the United States.

Research Design
and Methods: Online surveys presented hypothetical Screening Test profiles from
which respondents chose their preferred test profile. Survey attributes were
based on likely screening test options and included the mode of administration,
where and when the test was conducted, the type of education and monitoring
available to lower the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and whether a
treatment was available that would delay onset of insulin dependence. Data were
analyzed using random-parameters logit models.

Results: Parents
placed the highest relative importance on monitoring programs that could reduce
the risk of DKA to 1%, followed by treatment to delay onset of insulin
dependence by 1 or 2 years, and, finally, avoiding a $50 out-of-pocket
cost. Pediatricians placed equal importance on monitoring programs that reduced
a patient’s risk of DKA to 1% and on avoiding a $50 out-of-pocket cost for the
screening test, followed by the option of a treatment to delay the onset of
insulin dependence. The mode of administration and location and timing of the screening
were much less important to both parents and
pediatricians.

Conclusions: Parents
and pediatricians preferred screening tests that were accompanied by education
and monitoring plans to reduce the risk of DKA, had available treatment to
delay type 1 diabetes, and had lower out-of-pocket costs.
Svalbard og havområdene – nye utenrikspolitiske utfordringer for Norge?
Authors: Moe Arild , Jensen Øystein
Published: December 2020

Selv om Svalbard er en del av Norge, byr øygruppen på spesielle utenrikspolitiske utfordringer. Nedbyggingen av den norske kulldriften kom brått på og har store konsekvenser for Svalbard-samfunnet og forutsetningene for norsk politikk på øygruppen, og kanskje også utenrikspolitiske implikasjoner. Russlands grunnleggende interesser på Svalbard er stabile, men det konkrete grunnlaget for det russiske nærværet endrer seg. Det skaper gnisninger i forholdet til norske reguleringer, både innenfor naturvern og helikoptertransport. Rivende utvikling av turisme og forskning har medført at flere land har fått øynene opp for Svalbard. Samtidig har den generelt økende interessen for Arktis gjort at tilstedeværelse på Svalbard tillegges større betydning enn før. Det kan være en utfordring for Norge, men også for Russland, som ønsker å ha en særstilling. I havområdene utenfor territorialfarvannet rundt Svalbard gjelder ikke de spesielle bestemmelsene i Svalbardtraktaten, etter norsk syn. Enkelte andre stater ytrer seg imidlertid av og til annerledes. Dette er ikke nytt. Men snøkrabben som dukket opp på sokkelen rundt øygruppen satte plutselig jurisdiksjonsforholdene på spissen. EU ble bragt inn, noe motvillig, i en disputt med Norge.
Abstract in English:Svalbard and the Surrounding Ocean Spaces – New Foreign Policy Challenges for Norway?Developments over the last decade have created new challenges for execution of Norwegian sovereignty over the islands. The radical downsizing of coal mining has been rapid and has affected the composition of the Norwegian community that has become increasingly dominated by tourism, with a large share of the employees being non-Norwegian. Russia’s fundamental interests on Svalbard are stable: keeping a presence, aiming for special treatment, but not undermining the Svalbard treaty regime. Frictions with Norwegian authorities are related to Russia’s plans to diversify away from increasingly loss-making coal mining into tourism and research support, where Norwegian environmental legislation and restrictions on helicopters are obstacles. The positions of various states on the status of the maritime zones and the continental shelf around Svalbard have not changed much, but the appearance of the snow crab – a sedentary species – on the shelf provoked a legal dispute where the EU reluctantly became involved.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Seni Musik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Darma Putra Irdhan Epria , Nofindra Rudi , Putra Agung Dwi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru seni budaya (musik) berbasis literasi yang mengedepankan pembelajaran humanistik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Melalui pembelajaran literasi dengan memasukkan unsur kearifan lokal, diharapkan mampu mendorong guru untuk menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual agar relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan seni dan budaya di sekolah menjadi sangat terbatas, salah satunya karena keterbatasan literasi. literasi yang dimaksud dapat dilakukan dengan jalan observasi, selain itu dapat pula dilakukan dengan melakukan aktivitas konkret atas realitas yang dihadapi peserta didik dan hasilnya dipaparkan dalam bentuk tulisan atau karya seni. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran seni dan budaya.
Sekularisasi Menurut Pandangan Harvey Cox
Authors:   Program Magister Filsafat Keilahian, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Permana Dian , Mansyur Ahmad Shalahuddin ,   Program Magister Teologi, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta
Published: December 2020

Secularism has become a new trend in various parts of the world. Many people seem to no longer believe in the role of religion in the Society. Religion does not need to interfere with the situation that occurs in society. These problems rise different opinions and responses from various figures. Harvey Cox is one of the theologians who discusses secularization through his book entitled “The Secular City.” Harvey Cox argues that secularization does not need to be rejected. Secularization is a process that occurs in society, where religious affairs are separated from community affairs. Secularization is clearly different from secularism. In secularism, people see religion as a stranger and God is seen as a barrier. Through the book “The Secular City”, Harvey Cox offers a new perspective on secularization including how the Church should respond to secularization. This paper will also briefly mention the secularization that has occurred in Indonesia. Nurcholish Madjid’s thoughts equip the challenges and hopes for the Indonesian.
Mendengar dengan Mata Berkatekese dalam Ecclesia Domestica
Authors:   Program Doktoral STFT Widya Sasana Malang Jawa Timur, Kaluge Paul
Published: December 2020

This article talks about “doing catechesis in ecclesia domes­tica - Grounded Theory’s perspective.” Learning the form (Gestalt) of silence in Eastern tradition in terms of Hebraic tradition in the Sacred Scripture, we find out that human-divine interaction in the first Hebrew alphabet of aleph is a simple, relevant and attractive model. Parents can use it in doing catechesis with their kids under five years old. Translanguaging proses in this period requires parents to learn something from their kids. Parents became “students” of their kids. In this very young age, their kids are the live and the holy text (data). “Catechesis Model of Aleph,” as we prefer to say it, will be bring the kids to parents, and by doing this the kids will bring the parents to the kids own-selves as well. This catechesis model is a learning model, not a teaching one. Through “hearing vision” besides “seeing voice,” the parents as well as the kids will be sensitive enough to distinguish “I” from “me” – the basic interaction form in every person. However, human-divine interaction represented by aleph is spiritual. In human life experience, is the aleph discovered or invented? Aleph is just an alphabet, but what it points to is really unsayable. As a human-divine interaction, by the way, aleph is the basic model of doing catechesis. This model can inform, perform, and even transform human soul. Parents as well as kids can enter into this human-divine interaction to experience and understand human languaging. The form (Gestalt) is there. It enters, it changes, and it transcendends human life. “Hearing vision” (mendengar bentuk dalam ruang penglihatan) is a dramatic praxis in daily life.
Cirurgia de aumento de coroa clínica e confecção de facetas diretas em resina composta orientadas por mock-up.
Authors: Mizutani Fábio Shiniti , de Freitas Atila , Sapata Adriano , Sato Claudio
Published: December 2020

Keeping in mind the final result is the basis of any type of treatment, especially those in which the morphology, size and proportion of the anterior teeth will be changed. This is where a good treatment plan based on a diagnostic wax-up tested with a mock-up and approved by the patient becomes crucial. This case report aims to exemplify how to transfer the diagnostic information to the patient’s mouth and direct it not only to the restorative dentistry, but also to the surgeon when performing the crown length. Diagnostic waxing was performed by the laboratory technician, obeying anterior posterior incisal and gingival criteria and curvatures, which were transported to an aesthetic guide through mock up to mark the surgical points. Then, surgery to increase the clinical crown with bone access and after healing, direct venners in composite resin also guided by waxing. In conclusion, a workflow can be established using the wax-up / mock-up that serves as a guide for the periodontist in the approach to surgical lengthening of the crown and for the rehabilitator who uses it to produce changes in the shape of dental dimensions .
Reducing the Social Stigma Associated with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Controlled Trial of an Intervention Program in a Turkish Community Sample
Authors: Gürbüz Ayça Aktaç , YORULMAZ Orçun , DURNA Gülşah
Published: December 2020

Scientific research into the reduction of stigmatization, particularly related to specific problems such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), is scarce. In the present study, we examine the impact of a video-based antistigma intervention program for OCD in a pretest-posttest control group research. After being randomly assigned to either an intervention (n= 101) or control group (n= 96), the participants reported their attitudes on a hypothetical case vignette before and after OCD vs. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) videos, and again six months later as a follow up assessment. The mixed design analyses for the group comparisons indicated that although there was no significant difference in the measures of the control group, the participants watching the anti-stigma OCD video, in which the focus was psychoeducation and interaction strategies, reported significantly lower scores on social distances and negative beliefs for the case vignettes they read, and this difference was maintained six months later. Then, the present results indicate the effectiveness of our anti-stigma intervention program for OCD. Interventions to reduce stigmatization can also be viewed as effective tools for changing the attitudes of people toward OCD, although further research and applications are needed related to specific disorders if a longlasting impact is to be achieved.
Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI
Authors: Bonialian Mariano
Published: December 2020

El propósito del artículo es analizar tres instancias que marcaron la relación económica entre China y América Latina durante el largo período comprendido entre el siglo XVI hasta la actualidad. Ellas son: el galeón de Manila (1565-1815), la migración de los culíes a las economías exportadoras de América Latina (1850-1890) y el reciente proceso de injerencia de capitales e inversión la RPCH en la realidad económica latinoamericana (1980-2019). La modalidad y características que asumieron cada una de estas vinculaciones se analizarán en la propia evolución de la globalización de la que formaron parte. Se utilizan fuentes del Nacional Histórico de Madrid y datos económicos publicados por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Se añade una extensa lista de trabajos bibliográficos de diferentes universos historiográficos que poco diálogo han tenido entre sí hasta el momento. El ensayo finaliza identificando los grandes ejes geohistóricos que hicieron posible la relación entre ambos espacios en el pasado y se interroga sobre si el nuevo proyecto chino proyectado desde 2015 One Belt One Road (OBOR) o también conocido como “la nueva ruta de la seda” representa el eje geo-histórico donde se asentará la relación en el siglo XXI.
Arauco domado (1596) de Pedro de Oña y la imitación articulada de la Eneida y La Araucana
Authors: Carneiro Sarissa
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta un análisis del canto XIII de Arauco domado en cuanto imitación articulada del libro II de la Eneida de Virgilio y del canto XIII de La Araucana de Ercilla. Se plantea que el examen de este ejercicio de aemulatio permite observar no sólo la apropiación creativa que hace el poeta criollo de sus modelos antiguos y modernos, sino también importantes matices de sentido de la obra.
Romances nuevamente sacados de hystorias antiguas dela crónica de España por Lorenço de Sepúlueda (Amberes, 1551). Edición facsímil. Estudio de Alejandro Higashi. Frente de Afirmación Hispanista, Madrid, 2018; 703 pp.
Authors: Medina Lilian
Published: December 2020

resumen
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: De Filología Hispánica Nueva Revista
Published: December 2020

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
Práticas de alfabetização e letramento com o livro infantil: ensinando com os “Dois Chapéus Vermelhinhos” | Basic literacy and literacy practices with a children’s book: Teaching with “Dois Chapéus Vermelhinhos”
Authors: Silva Andrialex William da , Oliveira Manoilly Dantas de
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado e configura-se como um estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa. Tem como objetivo analisar uma proposta de ensino para a alfabetização e para o letramento de uma turma de 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A proposta, elaborada a partir da obra “Dois Chapéus Vermelhinhos”, escrita por Ronaldo Simões Coelho e ilustrada por Humberto Guimarães, desenvolveu-se no período de quatro dias. As aulas foram observadas, e, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, foi usado o diário de campo, além do registro fotográfico. O referencial teórico que norteia as análises do trabalho se refere aos processos de alfabetização e de letramento. Constatou-se que o livro infantil, com seu potencial textual, pode ser um instrumento significativo para o ensino da leitura e da escrita. Além disso, pode fornecer subsídio para o desenvolvimento de atividades que envolvem gêneros textuais de forma contextualizada. Por fim, compreende-se o livro infantil como uma ferramenta que pode vir a colaborar com os processos de alfabetização e de letramento.
Improving Ex Vitro Rooting and Acclimatization Techniques for Micropropagated American Chestnut1
Authors: Oakes Allison D. , Pilkey Hannah C. , Powell William A.
Published: December 2020

Limited rooting and acclimatization success when micropropagating certain hardwood tree species may hinder conservation efforts of certain threatened and endangered species. Restoration efforts for such trees, such as the American chestnut [Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.], require a massive number of plantlets to be produced by micropropagation for testing, initial distribution, and orchard establishment. Therefore, increasing the number and quality of lab-produced plantlets is a key research focus. After previously determining that an ex vitro rooting system produced significantly more robust plantlets, we examined extending the time in elongation medium, rooting substrates, exogenous auxin applications, root-promoting substrate soaks, submerging the cut site, and light intensity. The most effective methods included seven weeks in elongation medium, using Jiffy peat pellets soaked in water as the rooting substrate, cutting off callus while submerged, then dipping in 0.31% IBA rooting gel, and placing plantlets in low light of 60 μmol·m-2·s-1 after rooting. By increasing the number of roots and improving acclimatization success, we can ensure that many more blight-tolerant American chestnuts will be available for field studies and eventual public distribution. Demonstrating the ecological safety and blight survival of these trees will help restore this foundational tree species and assist future restoration efforts for other threatened species.

Index words: Rooting, ex vitro, American chestnut, Castanea dentata, IBA, substrate.

Species used in this study: American chestnut, [Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.].

Chemicals used in this study: IBA (indole-3-butyric acid).