bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a quadricycle dynamic mathematical model methodology to calculate early design stages loads on the frame and chassis
Authors: Vdovin D. S. , Chichekin I. V. , Levenkov Ya. Yu. , Fominykh A. B.
Published: July 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). To create a competitive vehicle in modern conditions, it is important to be able to determine its power elements loads at the early stages of design. A vehicle dynamic mathematical models allows you to solve this problem.

The purpose of the study was to develop a dynamic mathematical model methodology of a quadricycle to determine its power elements loads under given operating conditions.

Methodology and research methods. The article presents a dynamic mathematical model of a wheeled vehicle (quadricycle) technique using a created mathematical model within a solids dynamics modeling program and a real object experimental study to verify the mathematical model with an example of the obtained frame strength calculation under computer simulation loads.

Scientific novelty and results. In the article the main stages of an utility quadricycle development and its dynamic mathematical model have been presented taking into account its design features and operating conditions. The main initial data necessary for creating an all-terrain vehicle dynamic mathematical model were identified. To confirm the developed dynamic model adequacy, a series of test site experiments was carried out. The obtained simulated results having been compared to the experimental data were highly convergent, which indicated the adequacy of the developed dynamic model of the ATV.

Practical significance. The technique presented in the article allows to carry out virtual experiments to determine the main structural elements loads for subsequent strength, optimization and durability calculations.
(Dis-)Embodied Voices and Digital Liveness: Music Theatre in Lockdown
Authors: Marx Wolfgang
Published: July 2021

20 Shots of Opera, released in December 2020, is a series of twenty short pieces of music theatre between five and eight minutes long. They were created and produced in just a few months. What makes the pieces special is that they were conceived to be produced under pandemic conditions and with purely an online reception in mind. This has affected details of the recording process as well as directorial concepts such as the use of animation or superimposition of pictures. This article will analyze how selected Shots engage with these conditions, look at different types of how the voices are used and assess the specific aesthetic circumstances of digital reception, as well as discussing other specific challenges and opportunities of creating music theatre in times of Covid-19.
Drone delivery efficiency, challenges, and potential in Oman during COVID-19
Authors:   Logistics and Transport Management Department, International Maritime College Oman., Khamis Al-Ghaithi Reem , Adam Hamid Abdelsalam ,   Logistics and Transport Management Department, International Maritime College Oman., Slimi Zouhaier ,   English language, lecturer, Foundation, International Maritime College Oman.
Published: July 2021

This article provides a unique snapshot of the efficiency of drone delivery services in Oman. The study aims to investigate the performance of drone delivery in Oman during the coronavirus. Therefore, it highlighted the challenges that drone delivery may face in Oman during the COVID-19. One of the significant objectives of conducting this research study is to predict drone delivery services in Oman. The scope of the study’s limits in the drone delivery industry during and post COVID-19 crisis in Oman. This paperwork used a qualitative approach to gather needed data. The researcher conducted semi-structured interviews to collect information from different participants. Findings reveal that Oman is still at the beginning stage of implementing drone delivery services during the coronavirus crisis, requiring a wise mindset, tactical plans, and penitent to grow the drone industry in Oman rapidly. The findings vindicate that Oman did successful experiments for conveying parcels via drones, which is a good prediction for drone appliances in Oman. The results predicted the challenges that drone delivery services may face in Oman: government limitations, technical challenges, privacy challenges, and safety challenges. Therefore, more research in this domain is needed to comprehensively understand better drone delivery services in Oman post the coronavirus era.
Comprehensive Review on Ayurvedic Formulations and Herbal Medicines for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., Sultana Farha , Arora Bhavika ,   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., Arora Sandeep ,   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., K. Sindhu Rakesh ,   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., Sultana Farha ,   Devsthali Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Lalpur, Udham Singh Nagar, Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, India.
Published: July 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune inflammatory disorder is characterized by progressive cartilage erosion leading to joint destruction, pain, stiffness, and swelling. Although the etiology of the disease is unknown, genetic changes due to factors such as environmental agents, immune response towards infectious agents influence rheumatoid arthritis. Earlier NSAIDs were the first choice of drugs for the treatment of disease but due to having certain side effects and limitations, herbal therapies which possess higher efficacy and safety are now in demand. There are hundreds of plants that have phytoconstituents that exhibit anti-inflammatory activity. A combination of plants is used to make polyherbal formulations that act synergistically to give anti-arthritic activity. The review is about the botanicals and traditional formulations which have been clinically tested for the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis.
Comparing Virtual Learning Techniques Upon Technology Acceptance and Student Engagement in Differing Classroom Environment
Authors: Bari Tasfia , Abualkibash Munther
Published: July 2021

With divergent educational processes brought forth through the unforeseen circumstances such as a global pandemic, students have become obligated to pursue virtual means towards obtaining their education. Therefore, this study seeks to review the different formats of virtual learning processes and methodologies that are currently made available to students based on student and user perception and technology adoption efforts. Through comparative analysis efforts identifying synchronous, hybrid and asynchronous virtual educational standards across multiple publications and understanding technology acceptance models (TAM) and theories such as perceived usefulness, it is understood that virtual learning efforts which pursue an asynchronous methodology are more comparable in contrast other formats.
Comparison of E-learning and Classroom Training for Bachelor Students of Traditional Medicine
Authors: Sodnom Bazarragchaa , Tudevdagva Uranchimeg , Luvsandorj Tserendulam , Erdenechimeg Selenge
Published: July 2021

This paper describes a test and case study of self-evaluation of online courses during the pandemic time. Due to the Covid-19, the whole world needs to sit on lockdown in different periods. Many things need to be done in all kinds of business including education sector of countries. To sustain the education development, teaching methods had to switch from traditional face-to-face teaching to online courses. The government made decisions quickly, and educational institutions had no time to prepare the materials for online education. All classes of the Mongolian University of Pharmaceutical Sciences switched to online lessons. Challenges were raised before professors and tutors during online teaching. Our university did not have a specific learning management system for online education and e-learning. Therefore, professors used different platforms for their online instructions, such as Zoom and Google meet. Moreover, different social networking platforms played an active role in communication between students and professors. The situation is challenging for professors and students. To measure the quality of online courses and figure out the positive and weak points of online teaching, we need to evaluate e-learning.
Connecting O*Net® Database to Cybersecurity Workforce Professional Certifications
Authors: Al Harrack Micheline
Published: July 2021

The Occupational Information Network O*NET is considered the primary source of occupational information in the U.S. I explore here possible uses of O*NET data to inform cybersecurity workforce readiness certification programs. The O*NET database is used to map out education requirements and how they relate to professional certifications as required by employers and job designers in accordance with the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (NICCS). The search focuses on the “Information Security Analysts” occupation as listed on O*NET, Careeronestop, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and finally tied back to NICCS source work role to identify certifications requirements. I found that no site has listed any certification as required, desirable or mandatory. NICCS offered general guidance to potential topics and areas of certification. Careeronestop site provided the ultimate guidance for this role certification. Professional certifications are still not integrated in the Cybersecurity Workforce Framework official guidance.
Synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles and chalcones using multi-component reactions : a spectral and protein binding investigation
Authors:   , Murugesan Arul
Published: July 2021

Chemicals were purchased from Merck, Sigma Aldrich. The reaction/purity of the product was monitored and accomplished by TLC. FT-IR spectra were recorded in the range of 4000-400 cm-1 on a JASCO FT/IR-460 spectrophotometer using KBr pellets. A Bruker D2 PHASER powder diffraction instrument; Cu Kα ray (wavelength λ = 0.154056 nm), was used to measure in a continuous step-scan mode: the minimum width of the stage 0.031°, equilibrium time of 256 seconds, the operating voltage to 30 kV with 10 mA. Scanning electron microscopy (Joel JSM 7600 F) was employed to characterize the morphology. High Resolution-Transmission Electron Spectroscopy was used. The BET gas sorption isotherms were measured 77 K for N2, H2, and 273 and 298 K for CO2 using Micromeritics Auto pore 9500 system. Before recording gas sorption measurements, the sample was initially dehydrated at 423 K for 24 h under vacuum. Raman Spectroscopy was measured using the detector CCD (Triaxle) and the laser (He-Ne laser 632.8 nm). A TOF-MS analyser for accurate mass measurement was used. The melting point (mp) was recorded on a Buchi B-545 apparatus using open capillary tubes. NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl3 / DMSO-d6 on a Bruker Advance 400 MHz and 600 MHz instrument using tetramethylsilane as internal standard. In general for all compounds CDCl3 is used as a solvent, where DMSO-d6 has been used, it is mentioned in the experimental part. The chemical shifts were expressed in ppm. The following abbreviations are used in the NMR spectral data. s - Singlet d - Doublet t - Triplet q - Quartet m - Multiplet dd - doublet of doublet brs - broad singlet J - Coupling constant
NEW BALANCE: TRENDS AND DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEAT HUB IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMICTIVENESS
Authors:   JSC M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Adbikerimova G.I. , Mergenbayeva A.T. ,   JSC M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Seidakhmetov M. K. ,   JSC M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Kulanova D.A. ,   JSC M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

In the meat balance of Kazakhstan, the defining place belongs to beef, which cannot be replaced by other types of meat, since each of them has specific taste qualities, amino acid composition and nutritional value. However, a sharp decline in the production of beef products of cattle breeding during the years of market transformations led to a significant reduction in the consumption of beef and veal by the population against the background of a decrease in the supply of domestic meat and a significant increase in its import supplies in frozen form, mainly from far-abroad countries. As a result of increased competition between producers of certain types of meat, beef producers were not in the best economic position. The urgency of solving the problem of the development of the domestic meat market in-creases due to the loss of Kazakhstan's food security for this type of food. The purpose of the study was to develop theoretical, methodological and methodological provisions of recommendations for the development of the market of meat products of cattle breeding in Kazakhstan. The object of the study was agricultural producers and meat processing enterprises. The scientific novelty is as follows: the theoretical foundations of the functioning of the market of meat and meat products as a complex and dynamically developing multifunctional pro-duction and economic system are revealed.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: THEORY, METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICE OF AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   «Zhetysu University n.a. I. Zhansugurov» NP JSC, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Seisekenova M. , Kasseinova M. ,   «Zhetysu University n.a. I. Zhansugurov» NP JSC, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Abdykalyk S. ,   «Zhetysu University n.a. I. Zhansugurov» NP JSC, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Assanova Zh. ,   «Zhetysu University n.a. I. Zhansugurov» NP JSC, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

The article presents the theoretical foundations and summarizes scientific and methodological provisions on the problems of food security, market development, competi-tion, formation of competitiveness of products, production, and producers in market conditions of management, taking into account domestic and foreign experience. The structure of the country's food potential and elements of increasing its competitiveness are described. The article notes the importance of developing and strengthening the country's agro-industrial complex as the basis for its food supply. The problem of food security in the modern world is primarily related to the prob-lem of hunger and malnutrition of the population, the protection of state interests, including en-suring and maintaining socio-economic stability in the country, and meeting the vital need for food. The article describes the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of agriculture.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PANTAI MALAGA
Authors: Simangungsong Ridhon , Ziliwu Elman Nofan
Published: July 2021

The study was set back by a lack of participation in the development of tourism in the cities of gunungsitoli, especially those around the coast of Malaga. The study aims to learn how the gunungsitoli government's strategy in boostering community participation as an effort in developing Malaga beach tourism. The development of tourism is one of the duties and responsibilities of the government of the youth and sports tourism service. The study employs descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The research was developed with dimensions of planning, implementation and evaluation. The research subject used in the study is the government of the youth tourism service and gunungsitoli city sports administration, the owners of Malaga beach tourism, the local community and visitors to Malaga beach attractions. The identification of the subject is using a nonsampling technique with an observsive sampling. The data-gathering techniques used were interviews, observations and documents. Based on research obtained, the government's strategy to increase community participation is the creation of a plan for development of regional tourism that involves people getting input, whether by direct or indirect socialization, and creating tools and infrastructure to optimize
Evaluating Risk in an Abnormal World: How Arbitrary Probability Distributions Affect False Accept and Reject Evaluation
Authors: Delker Collin
Published: July 2021

Risk mitigation strategies commonly use the test uncertainty ratio (TUR) and end-of-period reliability (EOPR) to ensure a measurement is adequate for making acceptance decisions. Unfortunately, the common guidance of maintaining a TUR of at least 4:1 was developed to simplify the underlying calculus in an era predating modern computing and assumes that the probability distributions describing the product and the measurement uncertainty are unbiased and normally distributed. The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement and its supplements describe several situations where uncertainty in the measurement will not follow a normal distribution. Despite the evidence of non-normal behavior in measurements and products, risk evaluations typically assume normality in both distributions. While evaluating the probability of false accept (PFA) and the probability of false reject (PFR) is more challenging when the probability distributions are non-normal, the calculus is straightforward using either numerical integration or Monte Carlo techniques. This work considers several case studies of risk evaluation, including both global and specific risk, when the product or the test measurement uncertainty do not follow normal distributions. Neglecting non-normal behavior might greatly affect PFA and PFR by either over- or underestimating the probabilities depending on the parameters of the distributions.
The atmospheric bridge communicated the δ13C decline during the last deglaciation to the global upper ocean
Authors: Shao Jun , Stott Lowell D. , Menviel Laurie , Ridgwell Andy , Ödalen Malin , Mohtadi Mayhar
Published: July 2021

Abstract. During the early part of the last glacial termination (17.2–15 ka) and coincident with a ∼35 ppm rise in atmospheric CO2, a sharp 0.3‰–0.4‰ decline in atmospheric δ13CO2 occurred, potentially constraining the key processes that account for the early deglacial CO2 rise. A comparable δ13C decline has also been documented in numerous marine proxy records from surface and thermocline-dwelling planktic foraminifera. The δ13C decline recorded in planktic foraminifera has previously been attributed to the release of respired carbon from the deep ocean that was subsequently transported within the upper ocean to sites where the signal was recorded (and then ultimately transferred to the atmosphere). Benthic δ13C records from the global upper ocean, including a new record presented here from the tropical Pacific, also document this distinct early deglacial δ13C decline. Here we present modeling evidence to show that rather than respired carbon from the deep ocean propagating directly to the upper ocean prior to reaching the atmosphere, the carbon would have first upwelled to the surface in the Southern Ocean where it would have entered the atmosphere. In this way the transmission of isotopically light carbon to the global upper ocean was analogous to the ongoing ocean invasion of fossil fuel CO2. The model results suggest that thermocline waters throughout the ocean and 500–2000 m water depths were affected by this atmospheric bridge during the early deglaciation.
Parent-Child Resemblance in Literature Before the Age of Genetics: A Physiognomic Interpretation of the Novels of Zsigmond Kemény and Miklós Jósika
Authors: Kucserka Zsófia
Published: July 2021

Although Zsigmond Kemény (1814-1875) and Miklós Jósika (1794-1865) inevitably figure among the most significant writers of nineteenth-century Hungarian literature, the interpretation of their novels is embedded within international historical contexts that are often inaccessible to the present-day reader. This study examines the physiognomic meanings of parent-child similarity in nineteenth-century novels and thus situates the examined works within the context of European literary and intellectual history. Such an interpretation of the novels reveals the diverse and strong current in the history of European ideas with which the analyzed texts engage in a lively dialogue.
Presentación: Paul Ricœur, “La cuestión colonial”
Authors: Wolff Ernst
Published: July 2021

This presentation serves as an introduction to Paul Ricœur’s essay "The Question of the Colonies" (1947). The essay is contextualized in relation to other contemporary anti-colonial writings and to Ricœur’s own later philosophy. The argumentative structure of the essay is clarified, while identifying some difficulties in evaluating it today.
My Experience with Paul Ricœur
Authors: Hountondji Paulin J.
Published: July 2021

In this autobiographical essay, introduced by Ernst Wolff, Paulin Hountonji gives an account of his relation to Paul Ricœur. A sketch of his own academic development and his experience of the Parisian philosophy milieu in the 1960s serves as background for his chosing Ricœur as his doctoral supervisor. The essay makes plain the proximities between Hountondji and Ricœur (especially the study of Husserl), but identifies also occasional and missed encounters.
Dignifying the poisoned chalice: the ethical challenges of using archival material in a narrative about death and arsenic
Authors: Spencer Rachel
Published: July 2021

In 1981, the trial of Emily Perry in the Supreme Court of South Australia for the

attempted murder of her husband by arsenic poisoning was a legal and media sensation.

During her trial, strong circumstantial evidence was produced linking her with the deaths

by arsenic poisoning of three other men. This article will explore aspects of the process

of writing a true crime narrative in relation to writing about real deaths from a particularly

brutal and painful case. It will also examine why the confrontational aspect of original

archival material was important for the author to fully appreciate the moral challenge of

writing about unsolved murder.
Speaking through the things of their lives: writing a memoir with my parents’ melancholy objects
Authors: Bond Sue
Published: July 2021

In the process of writing my memoir about living with my adoptive parents, I have had

to reconstruct their lives through the objects and things that they left behind. Our

communication as a family – I was an only child – was fractured, difficult, sometimes

non-existent. They kept secrets and spoke little about certain key aspects of their lives so

that I knew little about them; this became clear after the death of my adoptive mother in

2001, when I discovered letters, documents, and a series of other objects that not only

filled in gaps about their lives, but also told new stories. The photograph has been referred

to as a ‘melancholy object’ by both Barthes and Sontag, and discussed as such by Gibson,

and there is a photo of my parents in the 1950s, laughing together on their motor-boat,

for which this description resonates. It is both my favourite image of them and an

impossible contradiction, as I knew them only long after that time, when things had

become more difficult, the boat had gone, and with it, seemingly, their happiness. This

paper will discuss the use of such objects in the writing of memoir, with reference to my

own experience and that of other adoptees in writing memoir.
Writing the Death of Joseph Luker: true crime reportage in colonial Sydney
Authors: Franks Rachel
Published: July 2021

Capital punishment was common practice in the early decades of colonial Australia: the

malefactor swinging from the end of a hangman’s noose a well-known sight. Crimes of

anti-social behaviour, food, and forgery were of central concern to the early colonists,

with the criminal act most likely to result in an executioner plying his craft being the

stealing of food. The first person hanged in the new colony, for the theft of butter, peas,

and pork provisions, was young Thomas Barrett, executed one month and one day after

the arrival of the First Fleet in New South Wales. Murder quickly followed crimes

motivated by greed, hunger, and slovenliness, with punishment for such acts also quickly

applied by administrators. Yet, the very brutal murder, in Sydney in August 1803, of

Constable Joseph Luker – the first officer of the law to be slain in the pursuit of his duty

in Australia – went largely unpunished due to a lack of evidence and a twist of fate. This

paper discusses the death of Constable Luker and how his story was written, and offers

a brief analysis of the non-death of those considered responsible for such a violent crime

in the context of the colony’s punishment systems.
Facing death on the Australian beach: examining fear and transcendence
Authors: Ellison Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

The Australian beach has often been considered in academic approaches as a place of

binaries – focusing on either the mythic (Fiske, Hodge and Turner 1987) or the ordinary

(Morris 1998). An edge to the Australian continent, the liminal space of the beach is one

that has received some attention. Using Edward Soja’s (1996) ‘Thirdspace’ concept

allows the beach to challenge the space as a liminality and emerge as a more complex

beachspace, both mythic and ordinary and more all at once. The Australian beach is a

place of significant beauty, while simultaneously a place of risk and danger. Visitors to

the space are immediately warned to only swim between the flags, and many beaches are

patrolled for the majority of the day all throughout the year. Technology has been

employed to identify risk despite the inherent unpredictability of the beach (such as shark

sighting technology, weather predictions, and wave cameras), with an aim to provide a

safe, everyday space available to all Australians to use. The potential risks of accidental

death are high on the beach; however, many representations of death tend to include

homicide or suicide. ‘Facing death’ is interested in examining how Australian writers of

the beach portray death. Classic texts like Nevil Shute’s On the Beach (1957) are

discussed alongside more contemporary texts, including Fiona Capp’s Night Surfing

(1996), Tim Winton’s Dirt Music (2001), and Romy Ash’s Floundering (2012). These

writers portray death as an inevitability or a continual threat. Films such as Newcastle

1. (2008) represent accidental death in a tight knit local community; in comparison

Blackrock (1997) deals with both murder and suicide. This paper illustrates how

examining the beach as a more complex space by interrogating Australian writing on the

subject allows for an interesting understanding of how death is represented on the

Australian beach.
Death and the Australian rural romance novel
Authors: O’Mahony Lauren
Published: July 2021

In A Natural History of the Romance Novel (2003), Pamela Regis argues that all romance

novels have eight essential elements including one she terms the ‘point of ritual death’.

This is a moment when the heroine and hero seem unlikely to overcome the real or

imagined obstacles preventing their ‘happily ever after’. While the ‘point of ritual death’

can be literal or metaphorical, romance novels traditionally opt for symbolic forms of

death such as illness, failing or unsuccessful relationships, or brushes with real death for

the heroine or other characters. Representations of ritual death in Australian rural

romance novels appear intense in a conspicuous way. In rural romances, ritual death

frequently takes on deeper, darker forms arguably amplified by the rural setting. Death

also occurs outside the ritual death scene; the death of a family member may serve as a

story’s premise, a murder mystery may be entangled with the romantic plot or life and

death may visit the rural characters at any time, especially where multi-generation

families are concerned. This paper examines the representation of death in selected

contemporary Australian rural romance novels published between 2002 and 2017. This

article argues that literal and metaphorical representations of environmental, animal and

human deaths appear in rural romances frequently and powerfully in various forms.

Many rural romance novels fearlessly conjure existential realities that reinforce death as

a vital part of the cycle of life.
Response and response-ability to the death of others who are vulnerable
Authors: Trees Kathryn
Published: July 2021

This article discusses response and response-ability to shocking real-world events and

images that influence our daily interactions with vulnerable others who we do not know.

It argues that response-ability includes an ethical obligation to respond, and to facilitate

response-ability for self and others. It takes the witnessing of a young man who died

while train-surfing as an example of an event that demands response. The description of

this tragic circumstance may be disturbing. The article identifies writing as an ethical

response.
Food for finality: feeding the bereaved and ‘feasting’ the dead
Authors: Pittaway Gail
Published: July 2021

While death is a taboo subject in most cultures, and surrounded by practices of prayer

and purification, it is surprisingly often ritualised through the sharing of food or drink,

or both. This article will consider some mythological and religious sources for

connections between food and death. Then it will take a cross section of New Zealand

ethnic cultures: Māori, Pakeha (European), Pacific, and Asian, and reflect on the

symbolism and customs that are involved in the sharing of, or abstinence from, food,

when commemorating the dead. Following on from Fischer’s model of the ‘five P’s’ of

ritual analysis, namely performance, persons, period, paraphernalia and place (1996: 57-

8), consideration will be given to similarities, differences, and matters of etiquette and

faith.
Exegetical thinking: a methodology and two expositions
Authors: Alberts Elizabeth Claire , Drummond Willo , Freiman Marcelle
Published: July 2021

This article presents a methodology for the exegesis which has been generated through

supervisory practice and experience and writer-researchers’ practices of producing PhD

theses in creative writing research, with two exemplary, first person descriptions by

HDR candidates of their PhD research journeys so far. The proposal here focuses on

the creative and cognitive practices brought into play in carrying out each PhD project,

asserting that ‘exegetical thinking’ is enmeshed in both creative writing and research

processes in a growing ‘spiral’ of complexity and innovation as connections are made

between the thesis components in producing original research.
The screenwriting PhD: creative practice, critical theory and contributing to knowledge
Authors: Batty Craig , Beaton Kathryn , Sculley Stephen , Taylor Stayci
Published: July 2021

This article explores ‘the exegesis now’ from the perspective of the screenwriting

practice PhD. Using as a playful homage to traditional screenplay structure, the

archetypal Hero’s Journey, it maps the landscape and offers examples of how the

screenwriting exegesis/dissertation is occurring at RMIT University. This includes a

comedy feature film about gender and perspective; a multiple-protagonist feature film

set in the world of avid Doctor Who fans; and a hybrid form, the screen novel, set in the

politically corrupt world of contemporary Melbourne transport infrastructure. Guided by

their supervisor ‘mentor’, two candidates and one recent graduate embark on a

collaborative journey that probes, prods, prises open and proposes what the

screenwriting practice PhD can do and look like, and by doing so raise important points

about the purpose and form of the dissertation. Collectively, the authors assume the

simultaneous roles of the candidate who is doing, completing and has completed; the

experienced supervisor; and the in-training supervisor.
Retelling Rapunzel
Authors: Forsyth Kate
Published: July 2021

This article explores Australian author Kate Forsyth’s obsession with ‘Rapunzel’, from

the time she first read the fairy tale as a child in hospital through to her doctoral research

into the history of the ‘Maiden in the Tower’ and her creative responses to the story as

expressed in her novel Bitter greens and her poem ‘In the tower’.
There is always a next witch: Creative intuition and collaborative female relationships in fairy tales
Authors: McDermott Kirstyn
Published: July 2021

The antagonism that exists between girls/women in fairy tales has been the subject of much

discussion over recent decades. Significantly less attention, however, has been paid to the

absence of collaborative female relationships in both traditional fairy tales and their retellings. This paper argues that the cognitive sciences, and schema theories in particular, may offer insights as to why these types of relationships receive such scant representation in

contemporary re-visioned fairy tales, which commonly continue to replicate the common

narrative dynamic of female acrimony. Following a brief overview of schemas and their

operation, the paper examines how story schemas and person schemas might intersect in the unconscious of the creative writer to influence the intuitions that accompany story creation and development. Finally, it is suggested that the adoption of new frameworks through which to critically and reflexively interrogate our tacit storytelling knowledge can result in real cognitive change and subsequent advancements in our creative practice. A case study of the writing of ‘Burnt sugar’, a novelette the author produced as part of her ongoing PhD research, is presented as an ‘in practice’ demonstration of the possible effects of schemas upon narrative creation.
O. Józef Krzysikiewicz, kapucyn w zapiskach kronikarskich z lat 1880–1883
Authors: Szmerek Agnieszka
Published: July 2021

Zakon oo. Kapucynów na przestrzeni wieków wychował wielu znamienitych zakonników. Wśród nich znalazł się również o. Józef Krzysik (Krzysi-kiewicz) żyjący w latach 1800–1882. Zasłużył się on dla każdego z klasztorów kapu-cyńskich w Polsce, w których przebywał, w tym również dla wspólnoty w Krośnie. Cennym i bogatym w informacje źródłem poznania osoby o. Józefa okazały się kroni-ki tegoż klasztoru. W drugim ich tomie obejmującym lata 1837–1903, oznaczonym sygnaturą AKKR 16 i noszącym tytuł Chronologiae Conventus Liber Secundus mamy trzy wzmianki na jego temat. Pierwsza z nich zapisana jest na kartach 128–131. Jej autor to ks. Karol Fischer, późniejszy biskup pomocniczy przemyski. Drugi fragment znaj-dujemy na karcie 136v. W tym przypadku nie udało się jednak ustalić autora. Trzecia wzmianka zapisana została na karcie 137, zaś autorem jej jest o. Florian Janocha, kapu-cyn. Wszystkie fragmenty pochodzą z lat 1880–1883.
Global Paradox of Race Spiritual Transcendence
Authors: Lubna Ahsan
Published: July 2021

This paper is a critical analysis of the poem “Indigo Brown” by Will Cox, a Modern American prolific writer, poet, philosopher, essayist, vociferous activist and humanist. It is an in-depth study to inspire people to get rid of their ego and live through their soul. The poet has introduced the idea of negative capability as he believes that the societal taboos lead to intellectual muddle and insecurity. The poet draws a bridge between the never ending heartaches of the past and connects them beautifully with the present state where he has gathered himself and lifts his head to reconcile with the never changing customs. However, the question of freedom has an everlasting impression at the back of his head and expresses a desire to transcendence to a spiritual realm, traveling beyond time to purify his soul from the unworthy assertions society has labeled him with. His style is direct and rhetoric and he uses significant symbols, imageries and literary devices and also uses authorial intrusion to establish his point of view
MUSLIM UMMAH: REALITY OR ILLUSION
Authors: Nawab Sher
Published: July 2021

United Muslim Ummah was a splendid idea given by Islam to restore the lethargic sections of society and combine the assets into an incorporated, reduced frame. Such a unified movement was important not just to assimilate political and national associations on a solitary stage yet, in addition, to liberate the people from conferred self-interests and narrow observations. The idea was inspiring especially at a time when Arab society was segregated by tribal rivalries, domestic feuds and inter-regional assaults. By eliminating aggressive and exploitative tendencies, this kind of communal harmony produced a cohesive, creative principle for a successful strategy. This was a correct diagnosis made for the difficulties afflicting the ligaments of a diseased society. The aim of the paper is to determine whether present Islamic world can be united under the single banner of Muslim Ummah and recommend measures to enhance unity and sense of brotherhood among the Muslim states.
ANALYSIS OF AMERICAN POLICIES TOWARD TAJIKISTAN SINCE 9/11
Authors: Dr. Faisal Javaid
Published: July 2021

Tajikistan is a landlocked state and has a unique position in the Central Asian region due to its border attached with Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and near to Pakistan. It is the poorest among the Central Asian states with lack of energy resources. Tajikistan faced several challenges such as poor democratic performance, economic dependence on foreign remittances, unemployment, bad governance, and security threat. Next year after independence in 1992 the Tajik Civil War had started and ended in 1997, which had deep impacts on the country’s economy and social life. Since 9/11 when the terrorist attack on the United States of America, Tajikistan got special attention due to its location. It condemned those attacks and keen to cooperate with American war against terrorism. This study focuses on American policies towards Tajikistan during 2001-2012. The paper also investigates American political, economic and security relations with Tajikistan and analyses the American interests and its strategic importance of Tajikistan towards America.
An Analysis of the Influence of Electable(s) on Democracy in Pakistan (1988-2019)
Authors: Usman Khan, Dr. Aziz ur Rahman, Dr. Muhammad Kashif
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the impacts and influence of electable(s) on parliamentary democracy in Pakistan during the last three decades (1988-2019). The paper argues that Alavi’s state power structure, dominated by civil-military bureaucracy, has undergone a change in the last few decades. New forces like intermediate class, a segment of superior courts’ judges and some of the politicians known as electable(s) have been able to occupy space in the Pakistani state power structure. This paper argues that electable(s) remain connected with the powerful establishment only for the purpose to obtain their personal interests at the cost of weakening parliamentary democracy in Pakistan. Data is collected through personal communications with a diverse group of people having expertise in their respective fields
phylosophy of criminal justice
Authors: Kazanji Leonid-Luka
Published: July 2021

The paper receiews criminal issues and outlines new ways of overcoming leghal challanges
The Manifestation of New Public Service Principles in Issuance of Emergency Use Authorization of COVID-19 Vaccine by BPOM
Authors: Dharma Alexander Arie Sanata
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted more than one year, and vaccines are the primary expectation of ending it. The vaccine development successfully accelerated from 10-15 years to only about 12-16 months through several adjustments. In a health crisis, the vaccine can be accepted through Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by a country's regulatory authority. In Indonesia, the role is carried out by the Indonesia Food and Drug Administration (BPOM). This study proposes analyzing the manifestation of the principles of the New Public Service in issuing EUA for the COVID-19 vaccine. This research uses qualitative methods through secondary data analysis on written sources of information such as websites, reports, social media, books, and journals. Based on the analysis, in issuing the EUA COVID-19 vaccine, BPOM has performed the principles of the New Public Service. BPOM, with all stakeholders, insisted on their values (quality, safety, and efficacy) to facilitate the EUA process due to the urgency of the emergency. With this effort, the public can afford vaccines that safe and meet the efficacy and quality standard within the expected time.Keywords : COVID-19, Emergency Use Authorization, Indonesia FDA, New Public Service
Effects of the Internalization of Peer-Modeled Self-efficacy on Coping with L2 Communication Stress
Authors: Claro Jennifer
Published: July 2021

This mixed-methods study explores the self-regulation of two Japanese university students in response to the stressful situation of feeling unable to communicate effectively in English with foreigners. Qualitative data from interviews are used to interpret the quantitative results of the two students, who were part of an online intercultural Japan-Canada university exchange in which half of the communication was in English. Due to the reality check of using English for communication with foreigners, both students realized that their English communication skills were weak. Self-efficacy and coping strategies modeled by peers were internalized by one student who could subsequently cope with the demands of interacting in English, and who developed a challenge orientation and set a new goal as a result. The other student became demotivated and withdrew over time. Theories related to stress and coping, self-efficacy, peer modeling, internalization, self-regulation, and possible selves are incorporated to provide a multi-dimensional view of the processes involved in the self-regulation of these students. By looking at the experiences of the two students at the individual level, insight may be gained into the reasons behind student engagement in and withdrawal from L2 learning processes. In particular, the importance of peer modeling to positive changes in student actual and ideal selves is examined.
Candidate genes and single-nucleotide gene variants associated with muscle and tendon injuries in cyclic sports athletes
Authors: Balberova O. V.
Published: July 2021

Sports injuries prevention is one of the key issues of the training process and reducing the risk of developing anxiety and depressive disorders in professional athletes. One of peculiarities of sports injuries is the loss of the ability to train in view of the tendon-ligamentous apparatus integrity, joints, muscles or bones violation. In cyclic sports, the most common are injuries to the ankle joint, injuries to muscles and tendons, and sprains. Injuries to ligaments and tendons are the result of multifactorial problems, including the discrepancy between training effects and the genetically determined capabilities of the athlete's body. Sports injuries consequences are determined by complex interactions between the athlete's genotype and environmental factors, in particular training influences. (1) Background: to review scientific articles on the problem of research on candidate genes and single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) of genes associated with muscle, tendon, and ligament injuries in cyclic sports athletes. (2) Methods: a search of articles for the period from 2008 to 2020 was conducted in the databases e-LIBRARY, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Clinical keys, PubMed using the keywords: personalized medicine, genetics, candidate genes, single-nucleotide variant, polymorphism, muscle, tendon, injury, athlete. (3) Results: Studies have shown that muscle and tendon injuries in cyclical sports athletes are associated with SNV rs1800012, rs1107946 of the COL1A1 gene, SNV rs12722 of the COL5A1 gene, SNV rs679620 of the MMR3 gene, SNV rs2289360 of the ELN gene, SNV rs143383 of the GDF5 gene. The most studied polymorphisms are rs1800012, rs1107946 of the COL1A1 gene, rs12722 of the COL5A1 gene, and rs143383 of the GDF5 gene. The variable results of associative genetic studies and genome-wide studies are most likely due to the racial and ethnic heterogeneity of the samples and differences in the study design. (4) Conclusions: Identification of genetic markers associated with injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, ligamentous apparatus, and the ability of tissue to regenerate can help sports doctors and coaches develop personalized strategies to prevent or reduce muscles, joints, and ligaments diseases in athletes. The translation of these research results into the training and treatment process is important for improving cyclic sports athletes' performance, reducing their professional mala-daptation and anxiety and depressive disorders development risk.
Determination of Gallstone Composition using Dual-Energy Computed Tomography: An Ex-vivo Study
Authors: Wee Seonghyun , Lee Young Hwan , Kim Youe Ree , Yoon Kwon Ha , Park Dong-Eun
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate whether ex-vivo gallstones are distinguishable by type using dualenergy computed tomography (DECT).Materials and Methods: A total of 124 gallstones from 65 patients with acute or chronic calculous cholecystitis were evaluated using DECT. The extracted gallstones were submerged in distilled water in an acrylic container and scanned at tube voltages of 80/140 kVp and 100/140 kVp. The images were grouped into three sets: 80, 100, and 140 kVp. Qualitative analyses of DECT sensitivity and attenuation patterns in each image set were performed, and quantitative analyses included calculation of mean attenuation values and measurement of the gallstone size. Semi-quantitative Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used as the reference standard to confirm the chemical composition of the gallstones.Results: FTIR spectroscopy identified 66 gallstones from 33 patients as cholesterol gallstones and 58 gallstones from 32 patients as pigment gallstones. Qualitative analysis indicated that DECT sensitivity for cholesterol gallstones was greatest at 80 kVp. Most cholesterol gallstones (79%) showed low attenuation at 80 kVp and high attenuation (65%) at 140 kVp. Pigment gallstones demonstrated high attenuation at all image sets. On quantitative analysis, the mean calculated attenuation values of cholesterol gallstones were -17 ± 50 Hounsfield Units (HU), -5.1 ± 43 HU, and 19.2 ± 39 HU at 80, 100, and 140 kVp, respectively, and 342 ± 173 HU, 286 ± 116 HU, and 195 ± 91 HU, respectively, for pigment stones.Conclusions: Ex-vivo gallstones were distinguishable as cholesterol or pigment gallstones by using DECT.
The role of the surgical method in the complex treatment of laryngeal cancer
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Albul Cristina , Tibirna Gheorghe ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Gorshkov Nikolay ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Tibirna Andrei ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2021

As a result of studying the dynamics of the incidence of laryngeal cancer in the Republic of Moldova, in the period from 1980 to 2020. It was found that annually, a malignant tumor of the larynx, on average, about 120 patients fall ill. Over the course of 40 years, 874 patients were identified, of which more than 80% were admitted for treatment at stages 3-4 of the disease. This article studied the results of surgical treatment of 258 patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer. Based on the characteristics of the spread of laryngeal cancer to neighboring organs and tissues, they gave us the basis to distinguish five main types of surgical intervention: upper, lower, anterior, posterior and lateral. The justification of these operations is proved by the patient’s life expectancy, which is 53.6%.