bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minat Olahraga Renang Pada Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Winarno  , Sudarsono  , Trinovandhi Setyawan  , Achmad Afandi  , Ratno Susanto  , Sukardi
Published: April 2023

Minat adalah sesuatu kesukaan dan kesenangan pada sesuatu hal tanpa paksaan. Surve adalah menacari data awal pada suatu penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran dari obyek yang ditelitinya. Survei merupakan penelitian yang mengumpulkan informasi dari suatu sampel dengan menanyakan melalui angket atau interview supaya nantinya menggambarkan berbagai aspek dari populasi. Minat merupakan suatu perasaan suka atau tertarik seseorang terhadap suatu objek atau aktivitas. Hal itu salah satunya ditunjukkan oleh minat siswa terhadap olahraga renang, terlebih renang merupakan salah satu materi pelajaran PJOK sehingga siswa harus meminatinya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana minat olahraga renang pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Talibura? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (menyurvei) minat olahraga renang pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Talibura. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 1 Talibura pada semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, yang berjumlah 89 siswa. Sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh, sehingga semua anggota populasi ditetapkan menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket minat olahraga renang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase.
Analisis Dampak Berteriak Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Dan Kecepatan Atlet Panjat Tebing
Authors: Arya T Candra  , Vebri Gusdi Hidayat
Published: April 2023

Salah satu kategori panjat tebing yang menjadi favorit para pemanjat adalah kategori difficult atau lead. Dalam olahraga panjat tebing diperlukan kondisi fisik yang sangat baik diantaranya kelelahan dan kecepatan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan panjat tebing melawan gravitasi dan diperlukan beberapa komponen anggota tubuh sebagai pendorong dan penyeimbang untuk bergerak ke posisi yang lebih tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian Pretest Posttest Grup Design, pengambilan data dengan metode istrumen tes dan dianalisis dengan peired t test menggunakan software SPSS. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari tau dampak tanpa berteriak dan dengan berteriak terhadap tingkat kelelahan dan kecepatan atlet panjat tebing. Instrumen dalam penelitian mengunakan 2 alat yaitu pengukuran denyut nadi menggunakan smartwatch sedangkan kecepatan menggunakan stopwatch  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 10 atlet panjat tebing binaan MD CC (Climbing Club). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) diperoleh nilai 0,000<0,05 yang artinya bahwa ‘tanpa berteriak’ menunjukkan ada dampak terhadap tingkat kelelahan atlet. Selanjutnya berdasarkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) diperoleh nilai 0,000<0,05 sehingga ‘dengan berteriak’ juga berdampak terhadap tingkat kelelahan atlet panjat tebing pada kategori lead climbing. Akan tetapi dampak dari semakin tingginya denyut nadi bukan menurunkan tingkat kelelahan (denyut nadi). Hasil analisis data penelitian berikutnya  yaitu kecepatan, berdasarkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) diperoleh nilai 0,000<0,05 yang artinya terdapat dampak ‘tanpa berteriak’ terhadap kecepatan panjat atlet. Selanjutnya berdasarkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) diperoleh nilai 0,000<0,05 sehingga ‘dengan berteriak’ juga berdampak terhadap kecepatan atlet panjat tebing pada kategori lead climbing, akan tetapi dampaknya tersebut bukan menambah sebuah kecepatan melainkan berdampak terhadap penurunan kecepatan pemanjatan.
Effects of Healthcare Supplements
Authors: Hamlaoui Khaled
Published: April 2023

The term “dietary supplement” refers to a wide variety of items that include vitamins and minerals, herbs and other botanicals, amino acids, enzymes, and other substances. Dietary supplements come in a variety of types, including pills, gummies, powders, liquids, teas, and bars. Dietary supplements, unlike medicines (drugs), are not designed to treat, diagnose, prevent, or cure illness. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates all prescription and non-prescription medications. Dietary supplements, on the other hand, are viewed more like special foods. In general, the FDA considers new drugs to be harmful unless they are shown safe in clinical studies.
Monitoreo de la producción de hortalizas en invernaderos en la ciudad de Pampas de la provincia de Tayacaja de la región Huancavelica
Authors: Pariona Asto Ángelo Pedro , Huaroc Barreto Paul , Palomino Flores Ronal , Sinche Llacua Milagros , Paucar Curasma Ronald
Published: April 2023

En el presente artículo, los autores diseñaron e implementaron un prototipo empleando sensores de temperatura y humedad para el monitoreo de la producción de hortalizas en invernaderos en la provincia de Tayacaja. Para ello se utilizaron una placa Arduino y la programación por bloques basado en el software mBlock. Se cuenta con una interfaz amigable para el monitoreo de condiciones ambientales relacionadas a la temperatura y humedad del invernadero; seteados entre los rangos de (13-17) ° y (60-80) % respectivamente. En el desarrollo del prototipo está basado de cuatro pasos: comprensión del problema, plan de actividades, ejecución de actividades y prueba o evaluación de la solución. Este trabajo se desarrolló en el curso de Gestión de la Información con estudiantes de II ciclo de la carrera de ingeniería industrial.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: April 2023

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja Daniel Hernández Morillo, presenta el Vol. 5 Nro 2 (2022) de la Revista de Investigación Científica TAYACAJA, que es una publicación científica indexada, editada por la vicepresidencia de investigación y está orientada a la publicación de artículos científicos originales en la Especialidad: "Ciencias Agrarias, Exactas, Ingenierías y de Materiales".

La Revista de Investigación Científica TAYACAJA es una publicación que cuenta con certificación ISO 9001-2015, es arbitrada y cuenta con ISSNe: 2617-9156. Está indexada a: LATINDEX (Catálogo 2.0), REDIB, CROSSREF, OCLC WORLD CAT, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, ROAD, LATIN REV, ALICIA, LA REFERENCIA, MIAR, AURA, OPEN AIRE, BASE, EZ3, ERIH PLUS. Así mismo, cada uno de los artículos publicados cuenta con DOI.
In vitro allelopathy of the aqueous extract of Calathea lutea on the initial growth of Lactuca sativa L
Authors: Ramírez Castro Kriss Emelyn , Velazco Castro Ena Vilma , Sotero Solís Víctor Erasmo , Riveros Torres Luisa , Castro Muñoz Cindy Paola
Published: April 2023

To determine the in vitro allelopathic effect of the aqueous extract of Calathea lutea (Aubl.) E.Mey. ex Schult. (bijao) on the initial growth of Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) variety White Boston. An extract at 15% w/v was prepared with each part of the bijao plant (stem, leaf, and root), it was left to stand for 48 hours, then extracts at 2, 4, 6% concentrations were obtained by dilution. 10 lettuce seeds/petri dishes were sown, irrigating daily with 5 ml of each concentration of the extract. The control treatment received distilled water. The research was adjusted to a Complete Random Design (DCA), with a 3A x 4B factorial arrangement (A = parts of the plant and B = concentration of the extract), with four repetitions. At 10 days after germination, it was statistically evaluated and demonstrated (p ≤ 0.05) that the germination percentage (7.5%), root length (1.23 cm), stem fresh weight (0.0085 g), dry weight of the stem (0.0012 g), fresh weight of the radicle (0.0010 g), and dry weight of the radicle (0.0005 g), were significant in the interaction of leaf extract at 6 % concentration. It is concluded that the aqueous extract of leaf of Calathea lutea showed an allelopathic effect as the concentration increased, on the initial growth parameters in lettuce seedlings.
The Impact of Lunch Program on Obesity among School-Age Children: A Scoping Review
Authors: Alshihab Huda H. , McAnelly Su
Published: April 2023

Context: Obesity is one of the most significant issues among school ages children from both developed and developing countries. Poor eating behavior and lack of physical activity are among the main causes of obesity in school ages children. It is known that the school period is the pivotal time for adopting interventions such as healthy eating and more physical activities for a long time.

Aim: This review was conducted to evaluate the impact of the school-lunch program on obesity among school-aged children.

Methods: Five databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, and MEDLINE, were employed to search the research studies conducted on the interventions that had school lunch programs to decrease the obesity issue among children. Ten relevant studies were extracted and included in this review. The inclusion criteria for the research study in this review were the research papers published after 2010. The exclusion criterion was the research studies that did not provide relevant information about the study's objectives.

Results: The findings of the studies indicated several interventions to improve the eating behavior of the children as well as physical fitness. The practical-based interventions include the food items in the school lunches, such as more intake of fruits and vegetables and avoiding the intake of packed items that were found useful in the intake of nutrients. Besides, the interventions related to increasing physical activities, such as sports, were provided with positive results in preventing obesity among children. In addition, the education programs for the parents and children were also useful in reducing obesity issues as they increased the children's and the parent's knowledge about healthy eating.

Conclusion: Most reviewed studies targeting obesity prevention focused on dietary and exercise behaviors affecting anthropometric measures. Most school-based intervention programs positively affect the school children's healthy lifestyle and anthropometric measurements. Future studies are needed to include behavioral therapy interventions for children and education for the parents, as they are the main agents for improving the children's nutrition habits.
Effect of Educational Guidelines on Adherence of Patients with Viral Hepatitis C toward New Oral Therapeutic Regimen
Authors: Hassan Sahar A. , Kamel Salwa S. , Hassan Manal S. , Saleh Asmaa A.
Published: April 2023

Context: Viral hepatitis was estimated to be the seventh leading cause of mortality globally. One of the countries most affected by the hepatitis C virus is Egypt.

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of educational guidelines on the adherence of patients with viral hepatitis C toward a new oral therapeutic regimen.

Methods: A quasi-experimental research design (one group pretest-posttest) was utilized to achieve the aim of this study. This study was conducted in the hepatitis C treatment clinic at Beni Suef general hospital on a purposive sample of 94 patients with viral hepatitis C. The study tools include patients' assessment questionnaire to assess sociodemographic characteristics of patients, current and past medical history, and patient's knowledge regarding hepatitis C and its new oral medication, a patient adherence assessment scale to assess the level of patients' adherence to therapeutic regimens were used to collect the current study's data.

Results: The study showed that 72.3% of studied patients adhered to the therapeutic regimen post-implementation of the educational guidelines compared to 54.3% pre-implementation, with a statistically significant difference at p <0.05.

Conclusion: Implementation of the educational guideline had a statistically significant positive effect on improving HCV patients' adherence to the therapeutic regimen. The study recommended designing an Arabic educational material about HCV and the management needed to be given to every patient during treatment. Close involvement of the individuals and their families in decision-making about disease management to improve patient adherence.
The Teaching of Cultural Component among Teachers of English at High Schools in Vietnam
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ngoc Nguyen Vy , Hanh Phuc Nguyen Thi ,   Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam
Published: April 2023

The first purpose of the paper is to explore the actual teaching practice of cultural components in language teaching classrooms in some schools in Hanoi, Vietnam. The second purpose is to better understand the teachers’ perceptions towards the integration of cultural teaching in their foreign language teaching practice. A qualitative research approach was selected to answer the research questions. Five observations were conducted along with semi-structured interviews with teachers who had been interviewed. The findings show that not many activities were employed to teach cultural components in these classes. The cultural features were mainly dealt with through facts, visual images and some brief connotation explanation. However, it was surprisi ng that most teachers believed that the teaching of culture is useful for students in developing their communicative competence.
Agro-Tourism Potential to Support Sustainable Tourism in Pancasari Village
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Wahyuni Luh Mei , Sudarmini Ni Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Solihin Solihin ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Mirah Kencanawati A.A.A. ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Sukartini Ni Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the potential of agro tourism being developed in Pancasari Vilage, Buleleng Regency, Bali. As one of tourist attractions, agro-tourism in this rural area offers green vegetation with the marvelous view of lake and hilly valley. In fact, activities of agro-tourism and stakeholders involved in its development support sustainable tourism of Pancasari village. A qualitative method is applied yet quantitative data used as a complement through observation, interviews, and literature study of data collection technique. Informants determined through purposive sampling. The results reveal the potential of agro-tourism in Pancasari village covers some plantations among others are strawberry, vegetables as a supply chain of hotels and restaurants in Bali. Moreover, the existence of Pancasari agro-tourism can support the related places of interests nearby, such as Lake Buyan with its temple of Goddess of Lake Dewi Danu, and Bali Handara Golf Course. This potential, certainly is in line with the role of stakeholders of government, private and local community as the host for portraying the multiplier effect of tourism development in terms of the people welfare.
Why and when to modify or adopt new diagnostic cut-off values in laboratory tests?
Authors: Rodríguez Martín
Published: April 2023

Los valores de corte de diagnóstico para las pruebas de laboratorio generalmente se han establecido en función de un rango de referencia obtenido de una población “sana”. Sin embargo, puede haber circunstancias en las que se requiera modificar estos valores de corte para patologías específicas. Es el caso de la diabetes mellitus (DM), donde el riesgo de su desarrollo es un continuo que puede comenzar desde glucemias consideradas “normales”. Si bien la interpretación de una prueba con resultados binarios es sencilla, la interpretación de una prueba con resultados continuos no es tan simple. Resulta difícil establecer un gold standard para el diagnóstico de condiciones como, por ejemplo, la hipertensión arterial y la hipercolesterolemia, que han cambiado constantemente en función de la evidencia concreta del beneficio de reducir sus valores en mayor o menor magnitud según la condición del paciente. Más difícil aún ha sido establecer un gold standard para el diagnóstico de la DM.
Opiniones y recomendaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes. Glucemia en ayunas alterada: ¿es oportuno utilizar el punto de corte en 100 mg/dl en Argentina?
Authors: Commendatore Víctor , Faingold Cristina , Fenili Cecilia , Frechtel Gustavo , González Claudio , Llanos Isabel , Lucarelli Carla , Maselli María del Carmen , Mazza Carmen , Puchulu Félix , Ruibal Gabriela , Valdez Silvina
Published: April 2023

Establecer el punto de corte entre la glucemia en ayunas normal y la alterada resulta de suma importancia a los efectos de considerar a un paciente en riesgo, tanto de progresar a estados más avanzados de la enfermedad como de sufrir complicaciones micro y macroangiopáticas. Desde 2006 la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes (SAD), sobre la base de la evidencia considerada en ese momento, estableció el límite inferior de la glucemia alterada en ayunas (GAA) en 110 mg/dl; posteriormente, durante 2022, la Comisión Directiva de la SAD convocó a un grupo de expertos con el objeto de evaluar si esta recomendación debía mantenerse o, al igual que otras sociedades científicas de prestigio, adoptar a tal efecto 100 g/dl.En este documento de Opiniones y Recomendaciones se encuentran los fundamentos por los cuales la SAD adoptará, de ahora en más, 100 mg/dl como límite inferior de la GAA, en base a las nuevas evidencias científicas que muestran que desde este punto de corte se produce un aumento en progresión a la diabetes mellitus y de las complicaciones tanto macro como microangiopáticas.
IXX Jornadas del Comité de Graduados de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes Tema: “Diabetes y órganos no clásicos”. Mesa 2: Patologías gastrointestinales y diabetes mellitus
Authors: Maldini Alejandra Carolina , Calvo María Laura , Schlinder Ana , Ojeda Heredia Verónica , De Marco Rubén , Esquivel Forlin Gisela Mariel , González Joaquín Pablo , Apoloni Susana Beatriz , Burgos Mariana , López Claudio Esteban , Fábregues Sofía , Roccatagliata Laura Elisa , Ramos Silvia , García Lisandro Alberto , Milikowski Lía Marta
Published: April 2023

El microbioma intestinal está compuesto por diversos microorganismos con gran variabilidad interindividual por diferentes factores. Este disbalance parece tener un impacto patogénico en la diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 1 y tipo 2. La disbiosis relacionada con la alimentación, más la inflamación y los cambios hormonales también tienen un rol patogénico en la DM gestacional.Se ha demostrado mejoría en la insulinosensibilidad al tratar la disbiosis, a su vez la microbiota intestinal es considerada un blanco potencial para los agentes orales.La neuropatía gastrointestinal se encuentra entre las complicaciones menos conocidas y comprendidas de la DM, con una fisiopatogenia compleja y multifactorial que ocasionan una multiplicidad de síntomas que alteran la calidad de vida del paciente.La prevalencia de enfermedad celíaca (EC) es más frecuente en personas con DM1 que en la población general, relacionada con la base autoinmune de ambas patologías. La asociación entre EC y DM2 ha sido descripta, pero esta poco estudiada.
Kontribusi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Investasi dan Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Generasi Z
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: April 2023

Generation Z has different characteristics compared with other generations. They prefer technology, flexibility, and intelligence and are more tolerant of cultural diversity. This writing uses panel data to analyze the contribution of people's welfare, investment, and COVID-19 impact on Generation Z labor intake. The corresponding panel data model is the Random Effect Model. The study showed that the people welfare variable has a significant negative influence at the amount of 0.64 upon Generation Z labor intake. While investment has a significant positive effect of 0.71 and the variable of COVID-19 impact resulted in a negative of 0,002 however it is not considered a significant number.
Kajian UU 11/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja Klaster Ketenagakerjaan: Studi pada Regulasi Pengupahan, PHK, dan Pesangon
Authors: Hirawan Fajar B , Fauri Adinova , Tobing Henriko , Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: April 2023

Several aspects concern the attention of labor and employer on Constitution Number 11, the Year 2020, under Job Creation Act. Initially, worries arise about the possibility of one-sided layoffs. Layoff often occurs through companies that have yet to have a discussion. Nevertheless, it is necessary to align that the layoffs mechanism, in brief, does not intend to promote one-sided layoffs by employers. Under the Job Creation Act, Article 151 provided the bases for stakeholders to prevent any layoff. Further Constitution yet gives the possibility of a chance if employees are offended by any employer's treatment. In brief, this mechanism covers appreciates, protects, and supports employment rights fulfillment. In other words, this mechanism is still based on equity. Secondly, there is no further appropriate explanation concerning the reduction of wage policy in the Job Creation Act, whereas it is relevant for employment. The revision in Wage Policy includes reformation effort in severance pay, which also includes affirmation effort in share effect as risk management means, such as the risk of unemployment. Such matter needs further study empiric that shows whether the multiplier number as listed in Job Creation Act Constitution, which is Government Regulation No. 35 the Year 2021, is at an ideal level or not (or corresponds with employer capability). Third, there is no doubt that severance pay implementation can not avoid Labor Union attention. For instance, Labor/employee object if said severance pay is easily accepted. According to them, this dispute often occurs in Industrial Relations Court. Hence, the successful, effective implementation of a new severance pay policy indicates a strengthened Social Security. Regarding this, there are a few notes on implementation. For instance, to ensure corresponding data of Health BPJS and employment BPJS.
Experiências e aprendizagens matemáticas nas tessituras de uma oficina pedagógica tematizando a probabilidade e estatística
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Sandra , Martins Maria Cristina de Miranda , Carneiro Reginaldo Fernando
Published: April 2023

Este relato de experiência compartilha e discute práticas dinamizadoras e reflexivas vivenciadas na oficina “A literatura infantil e a resolução de problemas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da probabilidade e da estatística”, no contexto do projeto de formação intitulado “O ensino e a aprendizagem da matemática na formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais”. Busca-se apresentar e discutir experiências formativas e saberes docentes nas tessituras dessa oficina pedagógica, realizada no segundo semestre de 2019, com a participação de professores(as) que ensinam matemática na educação básica, no município de Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais. Por meio de rodas de conversa dialógicas, da dinâmica “Tempestade de ideias” e da produção de relatos de experiências, os(as) participantes da formação continuada tiveram oportunidade de vivenciar teoricamente e na prática conceitos e conteúdos de Probabilidade e de Estatística no componente curricular Matemática, os quais lhes proporcionaram experiências formativas e aprendizagens matemáticas. Destarte, as oficinas pedagógicas, como estratégias teórico-metodológicas dinâmicas, lúdicas e problematizadoras precisam ser inseridas na formação e na prática docente, na perspectiva de um trabalho colaborativo e dialógico. As práticas dinamizadoras e reflexivas, criadas e vivenciadas no contexto do grupo de trabalho colaborativo, contribuíram para (re)inventar, criativamente, os processos de ensino-aprendizagem da matemática na educação básica, mediante relatos de professores(as) participantes dos encontros formativos.
Concept of Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta & its Utility in Ayurveda: Review
Authors: Chavda Komalben , Prajapat Monika , Sharma Prof. Ashok Kumar , Sharma Kishori Lal , Meena Rekh Raj , Nigam Ayushi
Published: April 2023

Ayurveda places great emphasis on prevention and encourages the maintenance of health through close attention to balance in one’s life, right thinking, diet, lifestyle and the use of medicine. In ayurveda there are many number of Siddhanta like, Panchmahabhuta Siddhanta, Triguna Siddhanta and Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta etc. which form a strong foundation for the survival of this life science. The Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta is one such basic principle of ayurveda, which helps to treat disease. Samanya Means Similarity and Vishesha means Dissimilarity. These are widely described and implemented in Charaka Samhita and are mentioned under Six Factors required for the action of Dhatusamya in the body. An effort has been made to comprehend Charaka Samhita in the Utility of Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta in this study.
A Single Case Study on the Ayurvedic Management of Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Biswal Ambuja Kumar , Das Arun Kumar , Rout Diptimayee , Behera Sriyanka Sonpari
Published: April 2023

Cerebral palsy (CP) is considering as a non-progressive neuromotor disorder of cerebral origin. It includes heterogeneous clinical states of variable etiology and severity ranging from minor incapacitation to total handicap. In India 1.77% of the population has some form of disability. Spastic cerebral palsy is most common and incidence is 60% to 70% of all cerebral palsy case. It cannot be correlated with any single disease or condition in Ayurveda, as it is a multi-factorial disease with clinical features of a wide variation. It can be taken as Vatavyadhi as far as its etiology and symptoms are concerned. Here, an effort was made to treat a 5-year-old male child with spastic diplegic. Cerebral Palsy using multiple Ayurvedic treatment modalities. 3 Month oral medicine and Pañcakarma procedures resulted in better improvement in sign and symptom of cerebral palsy.
REDESIGNING CROP INSURANCE FOR COPING WITH CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDIA
Authors: SWAIN MAMATA
Published: April 2023

India being located in the low latitude region of the globe is extremely vulnerable to climate change due to its tropical climate, monsoon-based rainfall, long coast line, high dependence on agriculture and preponderance of small holders. Manifestations of climate change in India are steady increase in temperature, rise in rainfall variability, water stress, inundation of coastal areas, and increase in frequency and intensity of weather extremes such as drought, flood, cyclone and storm surge. This has enhanced agricultural risk and endangers rural livelihood and food security. Insurance is an ex-ante adaptation measure and a risk transfer mechanism. In the context of climate change, the vulnerable rural community needs more of insurance at lower premium, whereas the insurance company has a tendency to increase premium and limit insurance for its financial viability. This paper analyses the efficacy of major crop insurance schemes implemented in India in addressing the enhanced agricultural risk. The paper concludes that crop insurance product needs to be designed in such a manner that it not only acts as a risk transfer tool but also a potent device to reduce risk and crop loss by inducing desirable proactive and reactive responses in insurance users.
THE DETERMINANTS OF PUBLIC GOODS PROVISION: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE MAJOR STATES OF INDIA
Authors: RAY ENAKSHI SINHA
Published: April 2023

The objective of the paper is to identify the factors that affect the physical provision of public goods by the state governments and measure their impact. The empirical analysis is based on political and socio-economic panel data from the 14 major states of India during 1967-68 to 2000-01. The analysis indicates that variation in the provision of public goods can be explained by the proximity of a scheduled state legislative assembly election, the effective number of parties, and the caste heterogeneity of the population. It is observed that the proximity of a scheduled election lowers the provision of public goods that require large investments and more time to deliver physically and vice-versa. Effective numbers of parties raise zilla parishad road length and lower urban road length, wells, etc. Moreover, caste heterogeneity raises per capita net electricity generated but lowers net area irrigated. Keywords: Public goods, Infrastructures, Government investment analysis, Government policy, and Irrigation.
Level of Non-Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment among TB Patients in Selected Chest Clinics in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Okello Victor , Dr. John Samson Oteyo Dr. John Samson Oteyo
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the levels of non- adherence to tuberculosis treatment among TB patients in selected chest clinics in Mombasa County, Kenya.

Methodology: The research adopted correlational design. The study was conducted in selected three chest clinics in Mombasa County. All tuberculosis patients diagnosed with active tuberculosis disease who are registered and collect their medicines from selected chest clinics in Mombasa County was the targeted population. Convenience sampling and simple random sampling was used. The sample size involved 200 TB patients. The research adopted questionnaire which consisted of both open ended and closed ended questions. The study adopted a questionnaire in collection of data. The questionnaire contained both open ended and close ended questionnaire. The researcher used descriptive statistics to help in organizing of data and it would also be helpful in summarizing of data for ease of making interpretations. Statistical Package for Social Science version 25 aided in data analysis. Frequency, percentages and moment was used in data analysis.

Findings: Data analysis from this study that was summed and transformed into categories revealed 83% of the respondent’s experienced moderate non-adherence, 12.2% low non-adherence while 4.8% had high incidences of non-adherence.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Rational Emotive Theory may be used to anchor future studies relating to levels of non-adherence to TB treatment among TB patients. In this study, anxiety over the Tb diagnosis would be the activating agent, patient belief about treatment and treatment course and Non-adherence the consequence of the irrational belief. The study recommended that there is need for patients to be empowered with information on the importance of adherence to TB treatment to mitigate incidences of treatment failure and multidrug resistant tuberculosis through health education using health practitioners.
Automated Dynamic Citizen’s Complaints Model “ADCCM” for Municipalities in Arab Countries
Authors: Awad Mohammed M I
Published: April 2023

Citizen Complaints are critical and of high importance specially in developing societies, as they provide a mechanism for individuals to hold municipal officials and agencies accountable for their actions. This research paper explores the nature of citizen complaints and their importance. The paper reviews the types of citizen complaints, the process of posting a complaint, and the factors that influence the effectiveness of complaints. Additionally, the paper analyses the response of local governments/municipalities to citizen complaints, including the strategies that they have implemented to address these issues. On top of that, the paper uses all of the above mentioned points to build an automated dynamic citizen's complaints model “ADCCM” for Municipalities in Arab countries. The model is realized as it is designed, developed & evaluated.
Investigating Empirical evidence on the Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Bibliometric analysis of the 100 topmost cited publications on Tuberculosis Disease
Authors: Musa Taha Hussein , Fornah Lovel , Akintunde Tosin Yinka , Musa Idriss Hussein , Musa Hassan Hussein , Turay Gabriel Maxwell , Abdulkarem Al-sharai Maram Abdulhakim
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) disease remains a growing threat in public health globally. This study explored the epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most cited articles on TB. The study adopted a narrative review and bibliometric analysis to explore publications on TB disease. Publications in the Web of Science were retrieved to provide extensive selection process. The present study of top 100 articles which are mostly cited are reported between 1969 to 2018. Reported documents were published in 37 journals, and a total of 1058 authors contributed with 10.5 authors per document, and 12 countries contributed, with most of TB research originating from the US (N=51) articles. We found 1058 occasional authors, and of these, 971 authors (0.003%) presented only three articles, followed by 11 authors (0.010%) and 18 authors (0.017%), respectively. About (n=34) research was published in General & Internal Medicine and Science & Technology. New England Journal of Medicine with 14 was top journal. The lead research institution was the University of Cape Town. The significant correlations were found between the number of citations and documents per year (r=0.9579, p<0.0001), countries (r=0.9570, p<0.0001), article per journal (r=0.8721, p<0.0001), and authors (r=0.4601, p<0.0001), and documents per Institution (r=0.6159, p<0.0001). A new insight into TB scientific production was through social network. The evidence from this study provides a template for understanding the epidemiology of TB and the trends in research. It also exposes the hotspot of research along with research gaps for future studies.
Designing Plant Monitoring System Using Arduino
Authors: Trihandoyo Agus , Aristawati Nadia Rahmadina
Published: April 2023

Plants, crops, and flowers are living organisms that contribute to the productivity and beauty of our planet. They require a healthy habitat that provides adequate light, air, temperature, water, and nutrients for optimal growth. However, many plants are unable to adjust to extreme changes in their environment, which can negatively impact their growth. Ensuring that plants have the proper habitat is essential for their well-being and success. Additionally, in times of water scarcity, it is important to use available water efficiently. To address this issue, an efficient automation system must be developed. With advances in technology, it is now possible to customize environmental conditions to meet the specific needs of each plant. Technology can also be utilized to accurately monitor and control environmental factors in accordance with the requirements of the plants. This study presents a temperature and water system that utilizes programming to optimize water usage, control ambient temperature, and increase plant productivity while minimizing human intervention. The system is constructed using an Arduino kit, which includes a moisture sensor, a temperature sensor, a fan, and a water pump. Users can choose to operate the system in either manual or automatic mode, depending on their preferences. The Arduino-based prototype effectively managed soil moisture, but the fan was less successful in regulating temperature in open spaces. To improve cooling capabilities, the system should incorporate a larger fan or other more efficient components. Adopting this technology can lead to the development of precision agriculture and smart lifestyles in the future.
Factors That Influence Married Women’s Decision at Rokan River Coast to Work
Authors: Misdawita  , Asrina Putri , Tarigan Mida Aprilina
Published: April 2023

The extreme economic pressure on coastal communities encourages the exploitation of children and women. The poor's poverty status results in the establishment of intergenerational inheritance of poverty. Women play a crucial role in developing the family economy, particularly in rural and coastal areas. Thus, the goal of this study was to learn more about the factors that drive married women to work. The approach employed in this study was a logistic regression model. If a married woman decides to work, the dependent variable assumes Y=1 and Y=0 if she decides not to work. The variables of education level and husband's income influence women's decision to work, however age, the number of children under five owned, and the number of dependents did not affect married women's decision to work. The variables education level and husband's income have odds ratio values of 2.102 and 0.937, respectively, indicating that increasing the education level by one level increases the chances of women working by 2.102 times, and increasing the husband's income by IDR 100,000 increases the chances of the woman deciding to work by 0.937 times.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teaching Factory (TEFA) dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Peserta Pelatihan Pengelasan
Authors: Kifta Decky Antony , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Rizal Fahmi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to understand and obtain information regarding the competence of the students after experiencing learning method using Teaching Factory (TEFA) Learning Model. The research is performed at the welding vocational training center, ATS Training Center, located in Batam, Indonesia. Batam Island, located in vicinity with Singapore, is now considered as an industrial city where welding industry becomes one of promising professions. The training center was having more than 50 students and the class is divided into two groups (i.e., test group and control group). From the research it was obtained that the students with experiencing Teaching Factory learning model are more competent than the ones which are not using the learning model or those which are in controlled group. This research was using quasi experiment method with one-group pretest-posttest design. The researcher was using questionnaires and from the respondents’ surveys analysis, it is inferred that the level of competence of the TEFA students are with the score and N-Gain of 78.55% and 0.09 which are higher than controlled group.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dan Pajak Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’An Berbasis Excel
Authors: Sinarti Sinarti , Zelmiyanti Riri , Utama Doni Putra , Lestari Nanik , Ikhlash Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School has resources that come from the participation of the community, government and donors so that good and transparent financial reports are needed for the Islamic boarding school's accountability for the resources entrusted to it. So the purpose of this study is to compile financial and tax reports for the Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in accordance with the Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines (PAP). This service is a continuation of the previous type of qualitative research activities with descriptive methods. This service uses two types of data, namely primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this dedication is that the financial reports made by the Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School are relatively simple, which only record cash disbursements and receipts which are inputted with the help of a computer. So that the Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School has not implemented the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines.
Pelatihan Produksi Videografi Sebagai Bekal Keterampilan Bagi Tahanan Pendamping Rumah Tahanan (Rutan) Kelas 1 Depok
Authors: Jayawinangun Roni , Ono Dipo Krishyudi , Milono Yennie Krishnawati
Published: April 2023

Correctional assisted persons (Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan/WBP) are one of the most marginalized communities due to their past unlawful acts. Assisted citizens who have served a period of detention and behaved well will be appointed as companion prisoner (tahanan pendamping /tamping). Therefore, especially for these companion prisoners, skills are needed that can be a provision in living a new life in society. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills in the form of video production for tamping in the post-incarceration period. The method used is lectures, practices and assistance in making videos using cellphone cameras to 8 tamping people at the Class I Detention Center in Depok. The results obtained from this activity include an increase in video making skills starting from planning, taking pictures and also video editing. This video can be used either as self-promotion or marketing products through social media. The conclusions of this activity include that accompanying prisoners who have participated in this activity feel the benefits as their provision in the future, 3 out of 8 tamping who have been free have begun to actively make videos in an effort to get alternative income through social media. For accompanying prisoners who are not yet free, they plan to make videos as a means of self-promotion and also market the products they will sell later
Pelatihan Diversivikasi Produk Olahan Ikan Lele Sebagai Alternatif Usaha untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Imtihan Imtihan , Mayasari Lisa , Yulhendri Yulhendri , Fikra Fikra , Mar. J Dahnil
Published: April 2023

The Koto Tangah Subdistrict, Padang  is the location for implementing community service program activities in order to increase the income of catfish cultivators in the Koto Tangah Subdistrict, Padang. The partner of this Commuonity Service Program is a catfish farming group led by Cv.Family Pisces. The local community has carried out a catfish farming business but in its development faced several obstacles such as the low selling price of catfish. The solution to overcome these problems is through diversification of catfish products into processed fish that have added value to produce higher selling points and profit levels. So that it has an impact on increasing the income of catfish cultivators in the Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang. The implementation of this program was carried out using a participatory method through socialization, counseling and training activities. The processed catfish products produced are in the form of fresh catfish, catfish nuggets and catfish meatballs. The results of the business analysis show that with fresh catfish production of 50 kg/month and selling price of Rp. 80,000/kg, the income is Rp.4,000,000/month.The production of catfish meatballs of 20 kg/month with a selling price of Rp. 80,000/kg generates an income of Rp. 1.600.000/month. Furthermore, the production of catfish nuggets of 20 kg/month with a selling price of Rp. 100,000/kg generates an income of Rp. 2,000,000/month.
Geliat UMKM : Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan PSAK EMKM pada UMKM Laura Pulau Harapan Maninjau
Authors: Saleh Sri Madona , Fitri Sri Adella , Guspendri Nasfizar , Rahmi Mega
Published: April 2023

One of Indonesia's sources of economic strength that has endured the epidemic that has been going on since 2020 is MSMEs. MSMEs are a type of industry that can take on labor thanks to labor-intensive business procedures. The UMKM Laura Pulau Harapan is one of the MSMEs found near Lake Maninjau. This MSME works in the food industry and relies on "Rinuak," a raw material source that comes from Lake Maninjau. Fish of the Rinuak variety can be found at Lake Maninjau. Rinuak sales are no longer dependent on the availability of raw materials because MSME companies have transformed it by turning it into several types of cuisine. UMKM Stretching was done by UMKM when processing Rinuak. Laura Pulau Harapan, manager of MSME, thinks that MSME can be grown even further but is limited by the framework issue. This is a result of managers' insufficient awareness of recording prior to the creation of MSME Financial Reports. There is no description of the business performance to date due to the lack of MSME Financial Reports. Managers are unable to manually or systematically record anything. This is because the manager was unable to record and prepare these financial reports and didn't understand how to do so. The team delivering training trains managers so they can record and compile financial reports using the mentoring approach and FGD. Managers have benefited from this training in that they have successfully completed various recording processes.
Pemberdayaan Dayah Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nadilla Trie , Ulfah Almira Keumala , Kamal Husni , Nasution Muhammad Syafril , Razali Ramadhan
Published: April 2023

The Daarul Ikhlaash Al-Aziziyyah Islamic Education Institute (Dayah) located in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City is an institution that is active in the religious field and is managed independently. A common problem faced by dayah today is the absence of a system of recording, preparation and reporting of finances, as well as operational management and governance which is also still not good. In connection with the problems in the dayah, the orientation of this service program is to provide education and training to dayah administrators to be able to compile their financial statements independently and responsibly. So that the ability to make decisions from dayah income/expenditure becomes wiser. The solution offered by the community service implementer is training in preparing financial statements with simple bookkeeping techniques. The application of science and technology referred to in this activity is to assist dayah administrators in managing dayah finances easily. With the purpose and purpose of providing training in the preparation of this report, it can help dayah management in managing finances professionally.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Buket Bunga untuk Menunjang Eksistensi Desa Wisata Banabungi
Authors: Astuti Tri , Katjina Husnah , Hasan Wa Ode Adriani , Setiawan Fandi , Safitri Dita
Published: April 2023

The ecotourism concept was formulated by the government in the mid-1990s. The stretch of ecotourism began to be felt when tourism villages popped up everywhere. Banabungi Village, which is located in Pasarwajo District, has an icon of pride in Buton Regency, namely the asphalt mining company PT. WIKA BITUMEN and Banabungi port. Banabungi Village has many attractive locations, such as the Kali Lakua and Kali Sollo tourist parks, Rainbow Bridge, and the Dive Center. The community are mostly high school graduates and work as fishermen and traders. The natural conditions and environment are still very natural, with many ethnic plants typical of the coastal area, such as weeds and other shrubs. These plants have not been used economically and grow wild everywhere. The purpose of this community service activity is to utilize the potential of endemic plants so that they can have high economic value. The method used is to provide counseling about the importance of utilizing the natural potential around us to increase family income and provide training in making flower bouquets from dried and fresh plants. The community members were very enthusiastic and very interested in the training on how to dry wild plants and arrange them into beautiful flower bouquets that are marketable.