bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Pengaruh Latihan Fartlek Dengan Latihan Sirkuit Training Terhadap Kapasitas Kerja Maksimal VO2 Max Pada Siswa MAN 1 Makassar.
Authors: Herman Herman , Syafruddin Muhammad Akbar
Published: January 2021

This research is a descriptive study to determine (1) the effect of fartlek training on maximal working capacity of VO2 Max in MAN 1 Makassar (2) to determine the circuit training exercise on maximal working capacity of VO2 Max in MAN 1 Makassar (3) to determine differences in the effect of fartlek training with circuit training exercise on maximal working capacity of VO2 Max in MAN 2 Makassar. Population in this study were all students of MAN 1 Makassar while the sample in this study 40 students of class XI were taken by random sampling.  The results of this study were (1) the data maximal work capacity (VO2max) through the end of the exercise test farlek obtained an average value of 40,872, a standard deviation of 5.6633, 29.8 minimum value, maximum value of 50.8, and 1634.9 total value of 35 samples (2) Data maximal work capacity (VO2max) obtained an average value of 44.562, a standard deviation of 21.575, 35.4 minimum value, maximum value of 52.2, and 1782.5 total value of 35 samples. Keywords: Effect of exercise training; Fartlek Training; circuit training; VO2Max.Abstrak            Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh latihan fartlek terhadap kapasitas kerja maksimal VO2 Max pada siswa MAN 1 Makassar (2) untuk mengetahui latihan circuit training terhadap kapasitas kerja maksimal VO2 Max pada siswa MAN 1 Makassar (3) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan fartlek dengan latihan circuit training terhadap kapasitas kerja maksimal VO2 Max pada siswa MAN 1 Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa MAN 1 Makassar sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini 40 siswa kelas XI diambil dengan secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan parlek terhadap kemampuan kerja maksimal (V O2 Max) (P < 0,05), 2. Ada pengaruh yang siknifikan latihan sirkuit terhadap kemampuan kerja maksimal (V O2 Max) (P < 0,05), 3. Ada perbedaan signifikan latihan parlek dan latihan sirkuit, dan 4. Latihan sirkuit lebih baik meningkatkan kemampuan kerja maksimal daripada latihan parlek (P < 0,05). Kata kunci: Pengaruh latihan; latihan fartlek; latihan circuit; VO 2Max
Kontribusi Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Kelentukan Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli SMA Negeri 14 Gowa
Authors: Karim Achmad , Ikadarny Ikadarny
Published: January 2021

This research is a descriptive study using a correlational research design. The population is all students of SMA Negeri 14 Gowa. The sample used was 30 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis (r), and the results of multiple correlation analysis (R) at the significant level α = 0.05. The results showed that; (1) There is a significant contribution of eye-hand coordination to the low pass ability of the Student volleyball game, with an r value of 0.711 (Pvalue ˂ α 0.05); (2) There is a significant contribution of arm muscle strength to the low pass ability in the student volleyball game, with an r value of 0.713 (Pvalue ˂ α 0.05); (3) There is a significant contribution of flexibility to the low pass ability in the student volleyball game, with an r value of 0.706 (Pvalue ˂ α 0.05); (4) There is a significant contribution of eye-hand coordination, arm muscle strength and flexibility together to the low pass ability in the student volleyball game, with an Rcount value of 0.846 (Pvalue ˂ α 0.05); and the value of Fcount (F) of 21,857.Keywords: hand-eye coordination, arm muscle strength, flexibility, low pass ability.AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian ”korelasional”. Populasinya adalah keseluruhan Siswa SMA Negeri 14 Gowa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah dengan pemilihan secara acak (simple random sampling). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis koefisien korelasi pearson product moment (r), dan hasil analisis korelasi ganda (R) pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata tangan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah pada permainan bola voli, dengan nilai r sebesar 0,711 (Pvalue ˂ α 0,05); (2) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah pada permainan bola voli, dengan nilai r sebesar 0,713 (Pvalue ˂ α 0,05); (3) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara kelentukan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah pada permainan bola voli, dengan nilai r sebesar 0,706 (Pvalue ˂ α 0,05); (4) Ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan dan kelentukan secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan passing bawah pada permainan bola voli Siswa SMA Negeri 14 Gowa. dengan nilai Rhitung  sebesar 0,846 (Pvalue ˂ α 0,05); dan nilai Fhitung (F) sebesar 21,857.Kata Kunci: koordinasi mata tangan, kekuatan otot lengan, kelentukan, passing bawah
AVALIAÇÃO DA EROSÃO DOS SOLOS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PEQUENO, PARATY-RJ
Authors: Santos Rafael Carvalho , Guerra Antonio Jose Teixeira
Published: January 2021

A erosão dos solos é um fenômeno natural que vem se acelerando pelas atividades humanas desenvolvidas de forma inadequada, resultando na degradação dos solos e de suas múltiplas funções. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho é avaliar o estado ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do rio Pequeno – Paraty/RJ, com destaque para a problemática da erosão dos solos. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais, trabalhos de campo, análises de atributos do solo e mapeamentos temáticos. Os resultados apontam que as características do relevo contribuem para a aceleração dos processos geomorfológicos e, apesar das limitações, os solos apresentaram baixa erodibilidade. No entanto, as mudanças na cobertura vegetal e o uso e manejo inadequado têm influência no aporte de matéria orgânica do solo, podendo afetar seus atributos e aumentar sua erodibilidade com o tempo.
Changes in the microflora of the intestinal tract of pigs when using Vetom 1
Authors: Savchenko O. L. , Mokrinskaya E. E. , Barsukova E. E. , Novik Ya. V.
Published: January 2021

The effect of the probiotic preparation Vetom 1 was studied on the quantitative indicators of microflora of gastrointestinal tract of pigs of the Large White breed kept at a pig farm. Vetom 1 is a powder for oral administration and rectal administration, containing dry bacterial mass of live spore-forming bacteria of Bacillus subtilis DSM 32424 strain. Based on the analogue principle, experimental and control groups of 10 animals in each were formed. Pigs of the experimental group were given Vetom 1 at a dose of 75 mg/kg of live body weight once a day every day for 15 days. When applied, the concentration of bifidobacteria increased. Vetom 1 did not affect the dynamics of the concentration of lactobacilli, enterobacteria and fungi in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. Under the influence of the preparation, the correlation dependences between different populations of microorganisms of the gastrointestinal tract of animals changed. Without the use of the probiotic preparation, the concentrations of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria inversely correlated with each other with an average intensity. When using Vetom 1, the populations of these microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs were synergistic in relation to each other and showed a positive correlation dependence of the average intensity. No correlation dependences were found between concentrations of enterobacteria and other studied microorganisms. Without the use of the probiotic preparation, concentrations of bifidobacteria and fungi inversely correlated with each other with a strong intensity. When Vetom 1 was used, the populations of these microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs did not show either synergistic or antagonistic activity among themselves, since the confidence interval of the correlation coefficient equaled zero.
Christchurch Town Hall Complex: Post-Earthquake Ground Improvement, Structural Repair, and Seismic Retrofit
Authors: Morris Gareth , Browne Mark , Murahidy Kirsti , Jacka Mike
Published: January 2021

The Christchurch Town Hall (CTH) complex contains six reinforced concrete buildings constructed circa 1970 in Christchurch, New Zealand (NZ). The complex is used for performing arts and entertainment, with an Auditorium that is internationally recognized for its acoustics. It is listed as a Grade-1 heritage building due to its cultural and historical significance. Unfortunately, the CTH foundation system was not originally designed to accommodate liquefaction-induced differential settlement and lateral spreading effects, as highlighted by the 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquake
sequence. Although the most extreme ground motions exceeded the NZS 1170.5 code-defined 1/2500 year earthquake loads, the CTH structures performed remarkably well for a design that pre-dated modern seismic codes. Most of the observed structural damage was a result of the differential ground deformations, rather than in response to inertial forces. The post-earthquake observations and signs of distress are presented herein. The primary focus of this paper is to describe two major features of the seismic retrofit project (initiated in 2013) which were required to upgrade the CTH complex to meet 100% of current NZS 1170.5 seismic loadings. Firstly, the upgrade required extensive ground improvement and a new reinforce concrete mat slab to mitigate the impacts future ground deformations. Soil stabilization was provided by a cellular arrangement of jet-grout columns, a relatively new technique to NZ at the time. The new mat slab (typically 600-900 mm) was constructed over the stabilized soils. Secondly, upgrading the superstructure had many constraints that were overcome via a performance-based design approach, using non-linear time-history analysis. Recognizing the heritage significance, the superstructure “resurrection” as a modern building was hidden within the original skin minimized disruption of heritage fabric. Retrofit
solutions were targeted, which also minimized the overall works. The 2015–2019 construction phase is briefly discussed within, including jet-grout procedures and sequencing considerations.
Strengthening and Modernization of a Characteristic Masonry Building in Vienna, Austria
Authors: Stefanoudakis Dimitrios , Apostolidi Eftychia
Published: January 2021

Historical buildings from the period of Promoterism constructed between 1850 and 1910, called
“Gründezeitgebäude,” represent a main part of the building stock in Vienna. A typical building
from this period is presented, along with the pathology of such buildings. A step-by-step strengthening
and modernization strategy is described, including structural analysis data and design of sections
data before and after interventions, along with detailing according to the respective codes.
ACADEMIC STAFF RESEARCH PERFORMANCE EVALUATION: THE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Reheilo Iryna
Published: January 2021

The problem of evaluating the university faculty research performance in the European Higher Education Area and in the European Research Area is enlightened in the paper. It is emphasized that under the transition to open science and open access and increasing digitalization, that has emerged in the higher education system due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the problem of academic staff research performance evaluation and their career attractiveness needs to be reconsidered. The article analyses the key principles of evaluating researchers and their professional development; they are enlightened in the basic regulations of the European Commission, European University Association and European Research Area, and in the Hong Kong Principles as a part of the Open Science and Open Access Initiative. The issue of using almetrics in evaluating research outputs is actualized; it provides the «visibility» of the researcher not only for the scientific or educational community, but also for society as a whole. This expands the scope of usual indicators of research performance and provides a comprehensive and more objective measurement of researchers’ excellence. The structure of research performance evaluation is given; it should be based on an integrated approach, taking into account the peer-review, quantitative and qualitative measurements, and include all the components of university staff research activity, i.e. the scientific creativity potential and its research outputs, research supervision, young scientists’ mentoring, national and international cooperation, performing administrative duties, research dissemination, and mobility.
HOW TEACHERS CHOOSE TRAINING COURSES. EMPIRICAL RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Ivashnova Svitlana
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of individual strategies for choosing training courses by teachers of general secondary education institutions. The article substantiates the choice of research methods and means for processing the results; describes the methodology for preparing an in-depth interview guide, its conduct, and analysis. The experiment results confirmed the interconnection between the level of demonstration of the extrinsic negative element of motivation for professional development and the Yanis coefficient calculated from the data of the content analysis of the in-depth interview.In the process of research, the educational request of teachers, which is mainly focused on updating methods of action, is specified, which indicates (whether conscious or not) the insufficient effectiveness of traditional professional technologies.The identified selection strategies (focusing on the opinion of significant individuals and accounting for characteristics of professional activity) should be considered not only when developing new training courses, but also when promoting them at the educational services market. The research team prepared relevant recommendations for the developers. Based on the results of the study, the methodological recommendations were developed for the system of postgraduate teacher education. The experiment, which is conducted in 22 educational institutions in Kyiv (Ukraine) and covers more than 1,750 teachers, requires verification in other conditions (small schools in remote regions, regional and district centres) since in the program it is not highlighted the impact of the megalopolis on the activity of teachers, and other local factors that may be significant.
APPLICATION FEATURES OF ELECTRONIC TEACHING MATERIALS IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Barkova Julia
Published: January 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the use of electronic learning tools in the process of training future specialists in physical education and sports. An analysis of the scientific literature on the use of electronic tools in the educational process in higher education is conducted. The experience of using e-learning tools in the process of training specialists in physical education and sports at Zaporizhia National University is generalized. A classification has been formed and four groups of e-learning tools have been substantiated for the training of future specialists in physical education and sports. The first group includes an electronic textbook. It is established that its educational functionality is higher than that of paper. The second group included quasi-professional learning tools using Google Wave, Google Groups, Zoom, FreeConferenceCall, Google Meet, Kahoot and QUIZIZZ, as well as LearningApps tools, which gave students the opportunity to create their own interactive exercises and learning games. The third group included multimedia teaching tools for creating presentations using Prezi, online application for animated video presentations PowToon, video editors Windows Movie Maker and VSDC Free Video Editor, visualization tools using online graphics services Google Developers, Easel.ly, Piktochart, Infogr.am, graphic editors Adobe Photoshop, The GIMP, Paint.net, PhotoInstrument, as well as tools for reproducing educational virtual reality using mobile VR-helmets OCULUS GO, MIRAGE SOLO, GEAR VR. The fourth group of e-learning tools in the training of future specialists in physical culture and sports included e-learning tools and its components, in particular, software and hardware Moodle, which allows you to develop exercises and tests to consolidate theoretical material and generalize knowledge of specialists in physical culture and sports. Scientific and methodological substantiation and recommendations on the use of electronic learning tools in the process of training specialists in physical culture and sports are provided.
Hizmetkâr Liderlik ve Örgütsel Sinizm Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Hizmet Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Authors: KÜÇÜK Berna , YAVUZ Ercan
Published: January 2021

Hizmetkâr liderlik kavramını ilk olarak Robert K. Greenleaf 1977 yılında “Hizmetkâr olarak lider” adlı eserinde ele alarak incelemiştir. Hizmetkâr liderlik yaklaşımın en önemli özelliği liderin izleyicilerine hizmet eden konumda olmasıdır. Örgütsel sinizm, örgütlerin son zamanlarda karşılaştıkları önemli sorunlarından biridir. Sinizm, umutsuzluk, karamsarlık ve güvensizlik gibi olumsuz duyguları barındıran bir kavramdır. Bu durum örgüt bireyleri arasında hayal kırıklığı, olumsuz davranışlar ve iş veriminin düşmesi gibi olumsuz sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı hizmetkâr liderlik ve örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Ayrıca hizmet sektöründe çalışanların demografik özelliklerine göre hizmetkâr liderlik algılarının ve örgütsel sinizm düzeylerinin anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirleme amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Ankara’daki büyük ve çok büyük ölçekli alışveriş merkezlerinin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma da Basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 380 işgörene ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya veri toplamak maksadıyla anket uygulanmış, işgörenlerin bazılarının araştırma ölçeğini eksik cevaplandırdıkları için 336 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma da kullanılan anketin ilk bölümünde hizmetkâr liderlik ve örgütsel sinizm ilişkisini etkileyebileceği düşünülen demografik faktörler içeren kişisel bilgi formu, ikinci bölümünde 27 ifadeden oluşan hizmetkâr liderlik ölçeği, anketin üçüncü bölümünde 13 maddeden oluşan örgütsel sinizm ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda Hizmetkâr liderlik ile örgütsel sinizm arasında negatif yönlü, zayıf ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Basit doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda hizmetkâr liderlik algılarının örgütsel sinizme düşük düzeyde bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuca göre çalışanların hizmetkâr liderlik algıları arttıkça örgütsel sinizm düzeylerinin azalacağı düşünülmektedir.
İnşacı-Teorik-Tepkisel Boyutlarıyla Hükümet Sisteminin Kökenleri
Authors: DEMİRKANOĞLU Yahya
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma hükümet sistemlerinin kökenlerini incelemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada literatürde en yaygın üç hükümet sistemi (parlamenter sistem, başkanlık sistemi ve yarı başkanlık sistemi) inceleme nesnesi olarak ele alınmıştır. Seçilen hükümet sistemleri İngiltere, ABD ve Fransa örnekleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bunun nedeni, anılan ülkelerin benimsediği hükümet sistemi açısından en iyi örneği teşkil etmeleri ve her birinin farklı bir tarihselliğe sahip oluşudur. Bu kapsamda çalışma inşacı yönü ile İngiltere; teorik/modelci yaklaşım ile ABD ve tepkisel tercihi ile Fransa şeklinde üç başlıkta kurgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak ülkelerin hükümet sistemlerinde tarihin, teorinin ve kriz durumunda geliştirilen tepkilerin belirleyici olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Lo que de noche se hace de día aparece: murciélagos trabajando
Authors: Téllez-Hernández Emmanuel , Domínguez-Vega Hublester , Gómez-Sánchez David , Ávila-Nájera Dulce María , Gómez-Ortiz Yuriana
Published: January 2021

Vivimos en un mundo dominado por las creencias; los mitos y las leyendas son parte esencial de nuestra forma de percibir y entender la realidad. Algunos animales, como los murciélagos son víctimas de una percepción social negativa; han sido satanizados dejando de lado el papel que juegan en la provisión de los servicios ecosistémicos como: polinización, dispersión de semillas, control de enfermedades y plagas. Debido a la pandemia ocasionada por el virus SAR-COV2, la información difundida sobre su relación directa con la transmisión de esta enfermedad ha generado una amenaza a su conservación. Por lo que es necesario informarnos sobre su buena fama, para posicionarlos como lo que son, animales importantes que trabajan todas las noches.
Chagas Disease: seroprevalence and effectiveness of antiparasitic treatment
Authors: Monroy-Vargas Jorge Alberto , Bustos-Vázquez Eduardo , Galindo-Juárez Gisela
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Chagas disease is considered the most serious parasitosis in America, forgotten and neglected in the world, with a characteristic that has its maximum expression in the difficulties and limitations for its diagnosis and treatment. OBJECTIVE: To assess the status of seropositivity of Chagas disease in Mexico, in addition to monitoring the effectiveness of treatment in infected patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Systematic reviews were conducted, with searches in Crossref, Google Scholar, Scielo, PubMed and the inclusion of guides and manuals of related health programs was evaluated based on their titles, news and relevance. RESULTS: for seropositivity, the data coincide with 100% in the characterization of the risk factors, as well as in the evaluations in the Blood Transfusion Centers of the country, finding captive cases in each state that explain the persistence of the disease . When monitoring treatments and evidence of effectiveness, the following difficulties arise: prolonged duration and side effects, adding the lack of reliable healing criteria, with an effectiveness of 60-75% in acute cases and in 100% of acute congenital cases, and in chronic cases a variation of between 15 and 30 years was found. CONCLUSIONS: Although the achievements have been commendable in reducing rates, the territory has factors that allow the redistribution of the infection, the evidence on the effectiveness is scarce, there is no evidence of epidemiological follow-up of cases in Mexico with respect to healing indicator.
Body image dissatisfaction among rural population: a systematic review
Authors: García Mendoza Francelia
Published: January 2021

Body image dissatisfaction, a risk factor for eating disorders, is no longer a phenomenon exclusive to developed countries or urbanized areas: the trend shows its expansion to other social sectors. The aim was to review the researches that have studied the presence of body image dissatisfaction in population from rural areas, describing both their methodology and the results obtained. A systematic review was carried out in PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus, using key words such as: "body dissatisfaction", "body image", "eating disorders", "rural area/population". 27 papers that complied with the inclusion criteria were reviewed. All reported body image dissatisfaction, mainly tending to thinness. It is important to consider the contributions of the works presented here, pointing out the need to implement intervention strategies aimed equally at rural populations.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Somers Shayla-Rose
Published: January 2021

Acknowledgements of contributors to the Behavioural Sciences Undergraduate Journal Volume 3, Issue 1.
Ketersediaan Data dalam Mendukung Smart City Readiness di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Herawati Miraeki , Djunaedi Achmad
Published: January 2021

Data Availability in Supporting Smart City Readiness in Surakarta City

The smart city concept is one of the developing concepts in overcoming various urban problems. The concept must be supported by mature implementation guidelines. The preparation of smart city guidelines is based on the readiness of each region. The readiness measurement is carried out with smart city readiness measurements that have been developed by several experts. This study will use compilation of several smart city readiness measurement models to measure smart city readiness in Surakarta City, in order to understand data required and available in Surakarta City Government, data required and available outside Surakarta City Government, and data required but not yet provided by both the City Government and other agencies. The method used in this study is case study with a qualitative approach. Measurement results show that the availability of data and the quality of available data in Surakarta City is quite good. This shows that Surakarta City is ready to develop the smart city concept to overcome various city problems faced.
Dinamika Spasial Tanah Terdaftar dan Implikasinya terhadap Sistem Penghidupan Masyarakat Lokal di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Amir Rini Ariani , Barus Baba , Soetarto Endriatmo
Published: January 2021

Spatial Dynamic of Registered Land and Its Implications to the Livelihood System of Local Communities in Takalar Regency

Takalar Regency is part of the Mamminasata Urban Region in South Sulawesi Province, which is designed to accelerate regional economic growth . Therefore, the government needs to make efforts to create a conducive investment climate in Takalar Regency. One of effort was by accelerating land registration through the Systematic and Complete Land Registration Program (PTSL). PTSL has been implemented in Takalar Regency since 2017. This research aims to identify the spatial dynamic of land registered in Takalar Regency and analyze its implications to the livelihood system of local communities. Data of land registered were analyzed by descriptive analysis, overlaid, and Moran Index spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted to identify spatial dynamics. Data of livelihoods system, i.e. the human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital, were analyzed by Score Index method. Purposive sampling was applied to three village typologies, namely the developing coastal village, the independent coastal village, and the developing non-coastal village. The result shows that unp to 2019, 55% of the number of land parcels in Takalar Regency had been registered. Registered land had increased by 11% from 2017 and PTSL had contributed 54% of the increase. The ratio of land registered to the number of land parcels in 29 villages had changed and showed a random spatial distribution pattern dominated in northwest areas of the regency. The spatial dynamics of land registered were also followed by the dynamics of land transactions, land values, and land conversion. The result of the Scoring Index method showed that the livelihood capital of local communities after implementation of PTSL was categorized as sufficient for all typologies of sample villages. Land registration had direct implications for natural capital and financial capital.
Kajian Komoditas Unggulan Kehutanan dalam Mendukung Industri Kreatif Batik Kayu Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Reza Mohammad , Naila Fardiah Qonita Ummi
Published: January 2021

Identification of Leading Forest Commodities in Supporting ‘Batik’ Wood Creative Industry in Gunungkidul Regency

The forestry sector is one of the sectors that has a role in increasing revenue in Gunungkidul Regency, contributing more than a quarter of the regency’s GRDP with main commodities of mahogany, acacia, and sengon. With a forest area of ​​56,592 Ha, it is possible for Gunungkidul Regency to produce large amounts of wood. Wood produced in Gunungkidul Regency are processed into wood-derived products in the form of wooden batik handicrafts, with an average annual turnover of Rp 4,134,801,000.00. This study aims to identify leading commodities using Location Quotient method and to provide land suitability factor for forestry commodities as batik wood industry raw material. Secondary data and primary data are used in this study. Secondary data were obtained through data collection from related institutions, such as the Office of Cooperatives and SMEs of Gunungkidul Regency and Gunungkidul Regency in Figures, Meanwhile, primary data were sourced from interviews. From the results of the study, it was concluded that mahogany and acacia are leading commodities compared to sengon. The implications of this research are expected to be input for the formulation of local government strategies, as well as for batik wood craft producers concentrated at Patuk District in developing the creative economy sector using raw material from Gunungkidul Regency.
Pengembangan Wisata Religi Makam Gus Dur di Kabupaten Jombang Pendekatan: Community Based Tourism
Authors: Kartika Septa Mega Hera , Diartho Herman Cahyo , Prianto Fajar Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Religious Tourism Development of Gus Dur Sanctuary in Jombang Regency: Community Based Tourism Approach

Community based tourism is the concept of tourism development by involving the people or community in its activities and management. This study aims to determine priority factors that may affect community based tourism and development strategy of Gus Dur sanctuary religious tourism in Jombang Regency. The analytical method used in this case is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis. Based on the results of AHP analysis, it was found that the activity of the organization or society groups (0.382), increased cooperation government and society (0.269), the addition of facilities and infrastructure (0.182), and manufacture of regulation (0.167), factor activity of organizations/communities are considered most important in determining the priority development of religious tourism of Gus Dur sanctuary. The results SWOT analysis obtained, six development strategies, namely to involve the local community in tourism development and empowerment activities, to facilitate the development of business/industry through microcredits that can support people’s economy, to optimize the role of the government to increase the planned development targets, to facilitate development of home business/industry through courses and training institutions, improve cooperation with private sector to support tourism development, and improve cooperation between community and government or private sector in developing local economy.
Improvement of bovine tuberculosis diagnosis
Authors: Baratov M. O.
Published: January 2021

Detection of animals with non-specific reactions to tuberculin is one of the major problems in bovine tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis. There is a need to find and improve methods for detection of the sensitization causes. This paper presents the results of comparative studies of different ways to stabilize red blood cells in order to obtain diagnosticums for indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test. The article describes the stages of red blood cells stabilization and sensitization and demonstrates the diagnostic significance of Fili stabilization method using formaldehyde as a fixative. The highest antibody titers (1:3000 and 1:4000) were received in hyperimmune sera of rabbits immunized with Mycobacterium bovis using a homologous diagnosticum. Practical importance of the sensitins homologous to the infection is shown during testing of 1,911 serum samples collected from animals of different categories (diseased; healthy and reacting to tuberculin; healthy and not reacting to tuberculin) with IHA test using diagnosticums produced from Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium fortuitum. Based on the positive results of the IHA test, TB was diagnosed in 87.5% of animals originating from an infected farm during post-mortem examination. The results of the IHA test agreed with those of the intradermal tuberculin test in 37.7% of cases. Diagnostic antibody titers were found in 206 TB infected animals with no reaction to the intradermal test. However, the post-mortem examination revealed TB changes in internal organs. The obtained data suggest a possibility to use the IHA test to detect TB infected animals with non-specific reactions to tuberculin.
Una pregunta por la Pedofilia como solución de compromiso en un caso de Neurosis obsesiva
Authors: Barrueto Claudia
Published: January 2021

Se analiza un caso clínico con el fin de abrir la discusión sobre las implicancias y diferencias para el análisis de la pedofilia, usada como idea sintomática obsesiva con posibilidades de paso al acto, y la perversión propiamente tal. Se intenta trasmitir la evolución del caso para trabajar dicha idea con el paciente como solución de compromiso, entre el deseo y la necesidad de castigo social. Adicionalmente, abro preguntas acerca de lo enigmático que resulta para el psicoanálisis la perversión, estableciendo puentes para reflexionar acerca de que es lo que conecta y que es lo que separa al sujeto de dicha elección y cuales son las condiciones de posibilidad en su capacidad de cancelarla.

Palabras clave

     Pedofilia, perversión, neurosis obsesiva, solución de compromiso
Educare all’inoperosità. Oltre l’antropologia del capitale umano
Authors: Martino Paola
Published: January 2021

In una stagione politica e culturale in cui si assiste all’affermazione sempre più capillare della bioeconomia appare necessario ripensare pedagogicamente un canone antropologico ed educativo alternativo a quello del capitale umano (Foucault, Sen, Baldacci). Se, da una parte, non è possibile trascurare la cifra biopolitica dell’economicismo moderno e contemporaneo, dall’altra – se non a rischio di mostrarsi incapaci di rivolgere una domanda pedagogica al presente – emerge con urgenza la necessità di registrare la pervasività economica, anche in ambito educativo, e sempre più avvertita è l’esigenza di individuare una via d’uscita all’imperante economicizzazione delle vite e della stessa pedagogia. La bioeconomia impone una riflessione pedagogica capace di riattualizzare la visione natorpiana dell’educazione come bene comune e dell’economia come classe d’attività a servizio dell’educazione, a sostegno della sua realizzazione. La bioeconomia, ancora, costringe ad una ricapitalizzazione della pedagogia (Granese) lungo un sentiero in grado di contrassegnare umanisticamente la casa comune. Il saggio, muovendo da queste premesse, tenterà di sfidare l’economicizzazione imperante attraverso la provocazione-scommessa di un’educazione all’inoperosità.
Sistem Absensi dengan OpenCV Face Recognition dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Astrid Nabila Prima  , Cipto Prabowo  , Rasyidah
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pendataan kehadiran adalah hal yang rutin dilakukan. Pada umumnya, hal tersebut dilakukan dengan penandatanganan lembar kehadiran. Hal tersebut dinilai lambar dan juga menimbulkan gangguan dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan maupun kegiatan. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan adalah menggunakan Face Recognition, Face Recognition adalah salah satu teknologi biometrik yang telah banyak diaplikasikan dalam sistem security selain pengenalan retina mata, pengenalan sidik jari dan iris mata. Dalam aplikasinya sendiri pengenalan wajah menggunakan sebuah kamera untuk menangkap wajah seseorang kemudian dibandingkan dengan wajah yang sebelumnya telah disimpan di dalam database tertentu. Dalam proses pembuatan digunakanlah Raspberry pi sebagai inti dari alat ini. Dengan tiga hal diatas yaitu Absensi, Face Recognition, dan Raspberry pi terbentuklah alat yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan proses absensi yang otomatis, efektif, dan efisien
REST API Menggunakan NodeJS pada Aplikasi Transaksi Jasa Elektronik Berbasis Android
Authors: Kurniawan Irfan , Humaira  , Rozi Fazrol
Published: January 2021

Sebelumnya penjualan dan penawaran jasa hanya dilakukan secara langsung, yang tentunya ini membuat konsumen merasa kurang berminat, karena harus menguras tenaga pergi ketempat orang yang buka jasa. Dari permasalahan ini maka dikembangkan sebuah system mengenai transaksi jasa dengan basis Application Programming Interface (API) sebagai backend dan diimplementasikan ke mobile android sebagai frontend. Dalam tugas akhir ini mengasilkan sistem berbasis API dengan arsitektur REST dari segi backend untuk memudahkan dalam proses transaksi jasa dan diterapkan pada aplikasi android sebagai antarmuka pengguna
ANÁLISE DA RETENÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM CURSO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Garcia Léo Manoel Lopes da , Lara Daiany Francisca , Antunes Franciano
Published: January 2021

Os altos índices de evasão e retenção no ensino superior a algum tempo é de conhecimento comum, principalmente no que tange aos cursos de ciências exatas e tecnologia. Mesmo antes dos estudos mostrarem dados sobre este tema, a experiência docente já estava familiarizada com esse fenômeno. No entanto, tais estudos realizam um relevante papel subsidiando aos gestores com informações que os auxiliem na elaboração de planos de ações ao combate à retenção. Enquanto a evasão possui diversas definições que se tornam similares em sua interpretação, a retenção tem um entendimento discrepante a cada estudo, o que se reflete na maneira de analisá-la. Este estudo propõe a utilização uma matriz de análise da retenção que contempla diversas e possíveis situações pelas quais um aluno possa ser retido em uma disciplina e possibilite uma melhor compreensão do fenômeno, utilizando um curso de Sistemas de Informação de uma instituição pública como estudo de caso.
FIANDAR: MODOS DE HABITAR - PENSAR, CRIAR, VIVER - (N)O AMBIENTE UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Dalmaso Alice Copetti , Rigue Fernanda Monteiro
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo visa apresentar a potência de um Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação como modo de habitar o ambiente universitário. Por meio de uma escrita-oficina, tratamos especificamente do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Fiandar. Configuram-se, nesse propósito, alguns dos encontros desenvolvidos no mesmo, as escolhas das leituras e como elas foram sendo operadas e instigadas a serem friccionadas com a área da educação. Convergem a esse movimento as conversações que ressonaram, e como isso afetou o coletivo durante os encontros, de modo a dar a pensar o cuidado em educação, na intenção de construir uma ética atenta do viver na universidade e fora dela. A emergência dos estudos coletivos se faz na importância de produzir espaços de tudo e nada, de afirmação do acontecimento e dos afetos, na formação de pessoas que decidem tornarem-se professores. Necessidade latente de pensar educação como arte de produzir bons encontros, disparando oportunidades de produção de pensamento conjunto e coletivo em espaços da universidade.
Edición y traducción del texto ḥassāní manuscrito de la primera constitución mauritana
Authors: Ould Mohamed Baba Ahmed Salem
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es dar a conocer el manuscrito que contiene el texto íntegro de la primera constitución mauritana que fue traducido del francés al ḥassāniyya en 1959, siendo uno de los primeros textos dialectales del ḥassāniyya que se han conservado por escrito. Al tratarse de un texto jurídico, la traducción del texto del francés al ḥassāniyya fue un reto superado gracias al uso del léxico patrimonial ḥassāní. La edición del texto manuscrito se ha hecho siguiendo la metodología empleada habitualmente teniendo en cuenta que el texto es dialectal, por lo que la restitución debe ser conforme a las normas gramaticales del ḥassāniyya. Dada esta circunstancia, la labor de edición ha sido la transcripción del manuscrito en su versión original dialectal que refleja los rasgos lingüísticos del habla ḥassāniyya. El texto, además del valor que representa su contenido jurídico, constituye uno de los primeros textos escritos en este dialecto y un exitoso intento de afianzar un sistema de escritura del dialecto.
La gran recompensa en el otro mundo: esclavitud y manumisión en Tetuán (1800-1956)
Authors: Mateo Dieste Josep Lluís , Rami Khalid
Published: January 2021

Este estudio analiza la práctica de la manumisión de esclavos y esclavas entre los notables de Tetuán entre 1800 y 1956, a partir de fuentes notariales inéditas combinadas con fuentes orales y coloniales. Esta documentación nos permite concluir que la manumisión formaba parte de un mecanismo moral según el cual los propietarios esperaban adquirir un mérito religioso antes de morir para asegurarse una recompensa y un lugar en el paraíso. La liberación contenía también una dimensión pública y ritual. En sus testamentos, los notables, tanto hombres como mujeres, expresaban su generosidad redistribuyendo su riqueza entre los pobres y otorgando dinero en metálico o el usufructo de sus residencias a sus libertos. Este material notarial permite analizar las desigualdades en la estructura social marroquí desde el punto de vista de los propietarios, pero también ofrece valiosas informaciones sobre las características físicas, nombres y estatus de sus esclavos y esclavas, así como de sus trayectorias una vez liberados.
La costumbre del wa’d a través de los relatos de dos seguidores del profeta Muḥammad
Authors: Paraskeva Mika
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar, comparar y traducir narraciones referidas a Qays b. ‘Āṣim y Ṣa‘ṣa‘a b. Nāŷiya, dos nobles de la última etapa de la ŷāhiliyya que tuvieron cierta implicación en la costumbre del wa’d, lo que comúnmente se conoce como la práctica preislámica de enterrar vivas a las niñas recién nacidas. Qays se retrata como un hombre que se vio obligado a cometer el wa’d en cierto período de su vida para salvaguardar su honor. En las antípodas está Ṣa‘ṣa‘a, el salvador de las maw’ūdāt, las niñas destinadas a someterse a esa práctica. Para lograr los objetivos planteados, se ha realizado un recorrido exhaustivo por las fuentes más relevantes, de las cuales se han extraído todas las narraciones afines. Éstas han sido analizadas, traducidas y clasificadas según su contenido. Los resultados de esta labor, en su conjunto, contribuyen a un mayor conocimiento de la costumbre del wa’d y arrojan luz sobre aquellos mecanismos que se utilizan en las fuentes para convertir los actos de Qays b. ‘Āṣim y Ṣa‘ṣa‘a b. Nāŷiya en representaciones simbólicas del mal y del bien en el contexto de la época preislámica.
PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN ASMAUL HUSNA TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST TURP DI RSU KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: January 2021

Benign Prostat Hyperplasia (BPH) adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang masih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki. Di negara berkembang sebanyak 5,35% kasus BPH diantaranya diderita pada usia 60 tahun. Tindakan pembedahan yang sering digunakan dalam kasus BPH adalah Transurethral Reseksi Prostat (TURP). Salah satu manifestasi klinis yang sering terjadi akibat pembedahan adalah nyeri. Penatalaksanaan nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan nonfarmakologis, salah satunya yaitu dengan  teknik distraksi audio mendengarkan Asmaul-Husna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mendengarkan Asmaul-Husna Terhadap tingkat nyeri di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Pre-test dan Post Test, pengambilam sampel mengunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 12 responden dengan Uji  normalitas  shapiro wilk statistic nilai kemaknaan <0,05 dan uji statistik Wilcoxon Matc Pair Test dengan taraf  signifikan p value <0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat nyeri sebelum intervensi menunjukkan nyeri sedang  yaitu sebanyak 7 responden (58,3%) dan nyeri berat sebanyak 5 responden (41,7%) setelah dilakukan intervensi  pasien yang mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 7 responden (58,3%) dan nyeri sedang sebanyak 5 responden (41,7%). Uji normalitas tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi adalah 0,000 dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon Match Pair Test p value = 0,01. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh mendengarkan Asmaul-Husna terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post TURP. Disarankan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit untuk dapat menjadikan Asmaul-Husna sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien BPH.
EFEKTIFITAS YOGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida
Published: January 2021

Yoga adalah jenis olahraga tubuh dengan lima teknik inti; penguasaantubuh (asana), teknik penguasaan napas (pranayama), teknik penguncianenergi (bandha), teknik pengendalian energi (mudra), serta teknikpembersihan tubuh (kriya). Dengan latihan Meditasi yang berfokus padapernafasan yang dilakukan selama yoga, ibu akan terbiasa melakukannafas pendek dan cepat dengan ritme yang teratur serta panjang dandalam, baik saat menghirup maupun melepaskan udara. Pelatihan nafasbisa menenangkan calon ibu untuk melalui rasa sakit dalam prosespersalinan, serta memicu sistem saraf yang memperlancar pembukaan danperegangan dinding vagina. Gerakan focus pada masuk dan keluarnyanafas, tekanan oksigen dalam darah akan meningkat dan mengalir keseluruh tubuh, memperlancar peredaran darah dan memperlancarpemberian nutrisi pada sel sel termasuk pada kelenjar utamaHypothalamus yang mensekresi hormone Cortikorophin realizinghormone (CRH) yang berkaitan dengan pengeluaran Beta-Endorphin(Beta-EP) dan kortisol yang berperan dalam meredam perubahan emosi,cemas dan mood.
PENGGUNAAN METODE POQ (PERIODE ORDER QUANTITY) DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN TINGKAT PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU (HDN) (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN FRAGRANCE DI TANGERANG)
Authors: Septiyana Diah
Published: January 2021

PerusahaanfragrancediTangerang inimerupakanperusahaandibidangchemical yangmemproduksifragranceuntukberbagaimacamaplikasi.Selama iniperusahaan belummenerapkansebuahmetodeuntukpengadaanbahanbaku.Salahsatubahan bakuyang digunakandalamproduksifragranceadalahHDN.Penelitianinibertujuan untukmemberikanusulanmengenaiwaktudanjumlah pemesananyangtepatuntuk bahan bakuHDN berdasarkan metodePeriodOrderQuantity(POQ). Metode POQ digunakankarenametodeinisecara umumdapatmenjawabkondisiyang terjadidi perusahaan.  Penelitian  dilakukan  selama  satu  bulan  dengan  melakukan  observasi secara langsungmaupunmengumpulkandatasekunderberupa datapenggunaanHDN selama tahun 2014.Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwa denganmetode POQ memberikanangka POQ sebesarenam.AngkaPOQ diterapkandalamrencana ke- butuhanHDNselama12periodekedepanyang ditentukandenganperamalanmetode LinearRegression.Dalam12periode kebutuhanHDN,jadwalpembelianHDN sebanyakenamkali,artinya setiapsatukalipemesananHDNsesuaidenganjumlah kebutuhan HDNselama2 periode.Kata Kunci:Pengendalian Persediaan, POQ, Peramalan, MRP.