bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI KAJIAN FOLKLOR ASAL USUL KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Ramazan R. , Riyani Mufti
Published: December 2020

This study aims to draw a link between various versions or variants in the folklore of Langsa City to obtain local wisdom content that is intended to be utilized to strengthen the identity of the Langsa City community as a plural society. The method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research types and field studies. This research consists of three stages, namely documenting or collecting data, classifying or classifying and analyzing. The main data was obtained directly by researchers through interviews with informants and observations with natural settings. In collecting research data, several kinds of methods are used, namely observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research is carried out during data collection and after completing data collection within a certain period.The results of the folklore analysis With the majority of its classification as oral folklore. The folklore of Langsa city origin can be analyzed from the approach of language, background of toponim and development of the form of folklor. The implementation of local wisdom in the cultural and social system is found in local wisdom meulaot, peulara uteun and duek pakat.
PROBLEMATIKA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR/MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Wulandari Fifi Aris , Kurniawati Urip Meilina , Rohimawan Moh. Agung
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the problems of mathematics in "thematic learning at the SD / MI level.This research uses a qualitative approach. The qualitative research design was carried out with a library research (library research) using various sources of literature as a source of research data. Sources of data in this study consist of secondary data and primary data. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively which was presented systematically and objectively.The results of the study are students feeling bored, afraid when learning mathematics, the teacher still dominates in the learning process, the problems or problems conveyed by the teacher are still not contextual with the students' real life. Media, methods, strategies, and learning models applied by teachers do not pay attention to the characteristics of students. The thematic learning process of basic mathematics competence has not yet paid attention to the characteristics of mathematics learning, students have difficulty in understanding foreign symbols and languages. Solution to the problematics of mathematics in thematic learning, namely the teacher pays attention to 5 factors in the process of learning mathematics, namely personal, instructional, environmental, identity and socio-cultural factors. So the mathematical achievements of students can increase and have high-level thinking skills.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI MODEL AUDITORY, INTELLEKTUALY, REPATITION (AIR) BERBANTUAN KOMIK IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Yunita , MS Zulela , Iasha Vina , Kalengkongan Jeane
Published: December 2020

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills by using Auditory, Intellectually, Repatition (AIR) learning models assisted by science comics. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of the research were the fifth grade students of Beji 03 Public Elementary School, totaling 27 students. Data collection techniques include tests in the form of evaluation questions and non-test techniques, using observation. Data analysis of critical thinking skills using evaluation questions. To calculate the increase in students using a normalized Gain test. The results obtained by students' critical thinking skills, in the first cycle completeness of 40.74% and the average achieved by 58.96 then in the second cycle the completeness of students increased to 85.18% and the average achieved to be 73.70 it can be concluded that the use of the Auditory learning model, Intellectually, Repatition (AIR) assisted by science comics can improve the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students of Beji 03 Elementary School.
Acerca del escultor Pedro de Ávila (1678-1755): el hallazgo de su partida de defunción y nuevas obras atribuibles
Authors: Baladrón Alonso Javier
Published: December 2020

La biografía del escultor Pedro de Ávila (1678-1755), la gran figura de la plástica vallisoletana del primer tercio del siglo XVIII, se encontraba incompleta al no haber sido hallada la fecha exacta de su fallecimiento. En el presente artículo se procede a subsanar dicha falta aportando la partida de defunción del artista. Además, se dan a conocer una serie de nuevas obras atribuibles a él que vienen a incrementar su vasto catálogo.
desconocida pintura mural sevillana de mediados del siglo XVIII. Del convento de concepcionistas de San Juan de la Palma al Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla
Authors: Muñoz Nieto Enrique , Izquierdo Moreno Rocío
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre la historia material de un conjunto pictórico mural de escuela sevillana realizado a mediados del siglo XVIII. Dicho bien perteneció a la clausura del desaparecido convento sevillano de la Concepción de San Juan de la Palma. Tras numerosas vicisitudes fue extraído de su emplazamiento original, formando parte actualmente de los fondos que integran la colección del Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla.
¿Senderos divergentes y resultados convergentes? La desigualdad económica en Europa y América Latina en las primeras décadas del siglo XXI
Authors: Salvia Agustín , Poy Santiago , Lamarmora Guido
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza los cambios en la desigualdad económica intra e interregional en América Latina y Europa. Sobre una muestra de 44 países, se examina el grado en que los factores económico-productivos junto con las políticas de bienestar configuran diferencias estructurales en materia de desigualdad entre regiones y en el interior de éstas en el periodo 2000-2017. Los resultados revelan que se redujo la brecha de desigualdad interregional como resultado de dinámicas intrarregionales diferentes: la desigualdad disminuyó en la mayor parte de los países latinoamericanos y creció en los europeos. El análisis de las trayectorias nacionales muestra que ello se debió a cambios simultáneos en el estilo de crecimiento y en la eficiencia redistributiva del gasto social.
Sustainable overall social transformation as a way of progress.
Authors: Martynov Arkady
Published: December 2020

The paper concerns the fundamental issues of the sustainable social progress. As follows from the argumentation, a realistic design of institutional changes in connection with resource and organizational changes needed for sustainable progress is called for to realize in the line of overall social system transformation. This approach presupposes an exhaustive study of interconnected transformations in the main societal fields as system processes considering the influence of relatively exogenous factors (technological, demographic and climate changes). In turn, it is advisable, taking in view current world challenges, to expose an idea of ​​universal sustainability, the property of which is inherent in all social practices, and not just mediating the relationship between society and its environment. The first result of study concludes in revealing the fundamentals of overall social system sustainability. The second result: the transition to sustainable transformation of society supposes the synergetic implementation of structure-forming system and policy-driven shifts.
Comparison of two asynchronous QCT methods
Authors: Petraikin A. V. , Smorchkova A. K. , Kudryavtsev N. D. , Sergunova K. A. , Artyukova Z. R. , Abuladze L. R. , Iassin L. R. , Petraikin F. A. , Lobanov M. N. , Nikolaev A. E. , Khoruzhaya A. N. , Semenov D. S. , Nisovstova L. A. , Vladzymyrskyy A. V. , Morozov S. P.
Published: December 2020

Rationale. Quantitative CT (QCT) bone densitometry with asynchronous calibration not require a phantom during the scan procedure. Based on calibration data it converts X-ray density in HU to bone mineral density (BMD). Given the large number of CT studies performed on patients at risk of osteoporosis, there is a need for a hands-on method capable of assessing BMD in a short period of time without tailored software or protocols.

Goal. To develop a method for QCT bone densitometry using an PHK (PHantom Kalium), to compare the volume BMD measurements with the QCT data with asynchronous calibration provided by software from a reputable developer.

Methods. The studies were performed at 64-slice CT unit with body scanning parameters. The BMD was measured using two techniques: 1) QCT with asynchronous calibration using software from a reputable developer; 2) QCT using a PHK phantom (QCT-PHK). For convert the HU to BMD values, we scanned the PHK phantom and calculate correction factor. Phantom contains “vertebrae” filled with potassium hydrogen phosphate in different concentrations. In both methods, the BMD values measured for LI–II, and sometimes for ThXII, LIII.

Results. The study enrolled 65 subjects (11 male and 54 female patients); median age 69.0 years. A comparison of the vertebrae BMD measured by QCT and QCT-PHK revealed a significant linear Pearson correlation r = 0.977 (p < 0.05). The Bland–Altman analysis demonstrated a lack of relationship between the difference in measurements and the average BMD and a systematic BMD; bias of +4.50 mg/ml in QCT vs. QCT-PHK. Differences in the division into groups osteoporosis / osteopenia / norm according to the ACR criteria for the two methods were not significant.

Conclusion. The developed asynchronous QCT-PHK method measure BMD comparable to the widely used QCT with asynchronous calibration. This method can be used for opportunistic screening for osteoporosis.
TÜRKİYE’NİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM YOL HARİTASINDA YER ALAN STRATEJİLERİN TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE SIRALANMASI
Authors: SAÇAK Rumeysa , GÜR Şeyda , EREN Tamer
Published: December 2020

Dijital dönüşüm dünya gündeminde yeni bir sanayi devrimi olarak yerini almaktadır. Dijitalleşme ile imalat ve hizmet sektörlerinde değişimlerin yaşanacağı öngörülmekte ve ülkeler bu değişime daha hızlı uyum sağlayabilmek için stratejiler geliştirmektedirler. Geliştirilen stratejiler ile ülkenin dünya çapında dijital ekonomiler arasında birinci sırada olması veya rakip ülkeler arasında en iyi konuma yükselmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Dijital dönüşüm sürecinde rakip ülkelerin ve Türkiye’nin mevcut durumu incelenerek hedefler oluşturulmaktadır. Mevcut duruma göre kısa, orta ve uzun vadeli hedefler şekillenmekte ve bu hedeflerin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için stratejiler belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise “Dijital Türkiye Yol Haritası” raporunda yer alan kısa, orta ve uzun vadeli hedefleri gerçekleştirmek amacıyla belirlenen stratejilerin önceliklendirilmesi yer almaktadır. Çalışmada toplam 7 kriter, 18 strateji bulunmaktadır. Stratejilerin önceliklendirilmesi yapılırken TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda en önemli stratejinin “Eğitimcilere dijital yetkinliklerin kazandırılması” olduğu elde edilmiştir.
Management of Erwinia amylovora by Potential Bio-Pesticides in vitro and in vivo Conditions
Authors: Bastas Kubilay Kurtulus
Published: December 2020

Erwinia amylovora, the causative agent of fire blight disease, threatens a lot of species of the Rosaceae family. Antibiotics and copper compounds in chemical applications are most frequently are applied, but these can be phytotoxic and cause resistant strains of the pathogen. In our experiments, 20 herbal materials were tested for their antimicrobial effectiveness against the fire blight pathogen in vitro and in planta. The air-dried plants ground into fine powder and extraction was performed at room temperature by maceration with 80% (v/v) methanol/distilled water. The minimum inhibitory concentration values were determined by using disc diffusion method and streptomycin was used as control in all experiments. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by measuring the inhibition zones in reference to the pathogen. Among the tested plants, Szygium aromaticum, Thymus vulgaris and Rhus cararia showed a good antibacterial activity and they inhibited the growth of E. amylovora with inhibition zone diameter ranging from 21 to 27 mm at 20% (w/v) in absolute methanol compared to streptomycin (31 mm) in vitro conditions. In vivo tests were performed by using highly virulent E. amylovora isolate (Eak24b, 91%) grown on TSA medium and inoculation on young shoots of 3-year-old Gala variety of apple and Santa Maria variety of pear seedlings at 107 CFU ml-1 density of the pathogen. Disease severity (%) was assessed by by proportion of blighted shoot length to the whole shoot length and also efficacy of the extracts was determined by using Abbott formula. The highest efficacy was obtained by S. aromaticum and T. vulgaris extracts of reducing shoot blight of cv. Gala and cv. Santa Maria by 67.81% - 64-12% and 51.50% - 51.04% ratios, respectively. Obtaining results showed that some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts might be used against fire blight disease as potential new generation chemicals on pome fruits within integrated and organic control programs.
Avaliação de competências em incubadora tecnológica universitária para seleção e educação empreendedora
Authors: Silva João Luiz , Oliveira Marco Antonio Fernandes , Angnes Derli Luís
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a competência comportamental, gerencial e técnica de empreendedores universitários bem sucedidos em comparação aos mal sucedidos em incubadora universitária tecnológica para a melhoria do processo de seleção e desenvolvimento educacional de empreendedores na incubação de micro e pequenas empresas. O método constituiu-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com análise qualitativa comparativa de conteúdo a partir de um roteiro de entrevistas semiestruturadas envolvendo o caso da Incubadora Tecnológica da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (ITUNISC). Os resultados evidenciaram divergências sensíveis entre empreendedores universitários bem sucedidos em comparação aos mal sucedidos, em especial na competência gerencial, seguida da competência comportamental (sobretudo no otimismo). E menos sensível nas competências técnicas. Os resultados do artigo contribuem para proporcionar mais assertividade na seleção de candidatos universitários empreendedores à incubação tecnológica e também fornece subsídios para educação empreendedora, além de contribuir nos estudos de competências educacionais para desenvolvimento de empreendedores em universidades e escolas técnicas.
The Importance of Developing Clean Agricultural Model for Sustainable Development in Hanoi Rural Area
Authors: Van Hien Nguyen , Hoa Tran Ngoc My , Mai Doan Huong
Published: December 2020

The livelihood models of the development of clean agricultural products play an important role in Vietnam economic and strategy on the context of international economic intergration. In recent years, the Government has passed many policies to improve the development of clean agriculture as well as encourage to invest in this section. As a result, the development of this model has a positive change in structure and scale. However, from a sustainable development perspective, this type of model has not developed sharply. The article is based on secondary data, mainly the Report on the socio-economic situation of Hanoi City in 2017 and 2018, focusing on analyzing and assessing the importance of developing clean agricultural products for sustainable development.
Opportunities and Challenges for Innovative Financing Mechanisms for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, 2021-2050
Authors: Thu Thuy Pham , Tien Nguyen Dinh , Anh Nguyen Thuy , Anh Nguyen Van , Chi Dao Thi Linh , Long Hoang Tuan
Published: December 2020

Sustainable finance is essential for the implementation of adaptation and mitigation policies on natural sources and climate change. However, global and domestic finance for sustainable natural resources and forest management has been scared and unable to meet the practical needs for the last decades. Identifying innovative financing mechanism for sustainable natural resources management and climate adaptation and mitigation has been considered by globally communities as well as Vietnamese government as an important priority. This paper analyses new and innovative financing mechanisms for 2021- 2050, that are being considered and developed by a large number of countries, discusses opportunities and constraints for translating these mechanisms to the ground, and proposes policy recommendations for Vietnam to better access to these new funding sources.
New molecule design with in-silico methods for Covid-19 treatment
Authors: Alagöz Mehmet Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Intensive studies are being conducted to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies for the Covid-19 pandemic. During a pandemic, it is vital to act quickly to develop a defense strategy. It usually takes a long time to develop a preventive vaccine, and immediate drug development is needed to reduce the impact of the rapidly increasing Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to design an effective and potent drug by selecting remdesivir, a nucleotide analog prodrug that inhibits viral RNA polymerases and is known to be active against Covid-19. Remdesivir is metabolized into active nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) by the host; this metabolite competes with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for incorporation into the nascent RNA strand. Therefore, molecular docking studies have been conducted based on NTP (the active form of remdesivir), and a target molecule that could be effective against Covid-19 has been designed.
Study of The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Goal Commitment Levels in Athletes
Authors: ÖZCAN Ecesu , GÖRAL Kemal
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and goal commitment levels in athletes doing individual and team sports. The study group of the research consists of 427 licensed athletes who study at Sports Sciences Faculties of 6 universities in Aegean Region of Turkey in 2018-2019 academic year. In order to measure the level of goal commitment and emotional intelligence in athletes ‘Emotional Intelligent Scale’ and ‘Goal Commitment Scale’ were used in the current study. In order to find answers to the sub-problems of the study, t-Test, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and Cohen’s d analysis were used. The results obtained from the analyses revealed that the goal commitment and emotional intelligence mean scores of the female athletes doing individual or team sports are higher than those of the male athletes. Moreover, the mean scores of the athletes doing team sports were found to be higher than those of the athletes doing individual sports and the emotional intelligence mean score of the professional athletes doing individual sports was found to be higher than that of the amateur athletes. According to the results of the correlation analysis, there is a significant correlation between the goal commitment and emotional intelligence mean scores of both the athletes doing individual sports and the athletes doing team sports. As a conclusion, regardless of being engaged in an individual sport or a team sport, increasing emotional intelligence was found to be leading an increase in goal commitment in both of the groups. This positive correlation is believed to make important contributions to literature and academicians working in this field, coaches, conditioners and sports psychologists to achieve high level of achievement and performance.
Role of Macrocyclic Conformational Steering in a Kinetic Route toward Bielschowskysin
Authors: Scesa Paul , West Lyndon M. , Roche Stephane
Published: December 2020

Macrocyclic furanobutenolide-derived cembranoids (FBCs) are the biosynthetic precursors to a wide variety of highly congested and oxygenated polycyclic (nor)diterpenes (e.g. plumarellide, verrillin or bielschowskysin). These architecturally complex metabolites are thought to originate from site-selective oxidation of the macrocycles’ backbone and a series of intricate transannular reactions. Yet the development of a common biomimetic route has been hampered by a lack of synthetic methods for the pivotal furan dearomatization in a regio- and stereoselective manner. To address these shortcomings, a concise strategy of chemo- and stereoselective epoxidation followed by a kinetically-controlled furan dearomatization is reported. The surprising switch of facial a:b-discrimination observed in the epoxidations of the most strained E-acerosolide versus E-deoxypukalide and E-bipinnatin J derived macrocycles has been rationalized by the 3D-conformational preferences of the macrocyclic scaffolds. The downstream functionalization of FBC-macrocycles was also studied, and how the C-7 epoxide configuration was retentively translated to the C-3 stereogenicity in dearomatized products under kinetic control to secure the requisite (3S,7S,8S)-configurations for the bielschowskysin synthesis. Unlike previously speculated, our results suggest that the most strained FBC-macrocycles bearing a E-(D7,8)-alkene moiety may stand as the true biosynthetic precursors to bielschowskysin and several other polycyclic natural products of this class.
Sialylation Fine-Tunes Glycoprotein Structural Microheterogeneity Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease as Captured by Native Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Li Gongyu , Phetsanthad Ashley , Ma Min , Yu Qinying , Nair Ashita , Zheng Zhen , DeLaney Kellen , Ma Fengfei , Hong Seungpyo , Li Lingjun
Published: December 2020

Protein sialylation has been closely linked to many diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and is broadly implicated in therapeutics in a terminal structure-sensitive manner. However, how sialylation structurally affects mature glycoproteins and how such effect is linked biochemically to AD progression largely remain ill-defined and are, likely beset with the lack of appropriate strategies capable of rapid and in situ manipulation of sialic acids on mature glycoproteins. Herein, we report the use of native ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS)-based structural probing methodology, enabling well-controlled, synergistic and in situ manipulation of mature glycoproteins and attached sialic acids. Cell viability experiments and IM-MS suggest that the dysregulating effects of transferrin sialylation on the iron-enhanced Aβ cytotoxicity acts through sialylation-dependent Aβ and iron co-importing pathway. Meanwhile, native gel electrophoresis and IM-MS reveal the sialylation-regulated transferrin dimerization tendency. Collectively, IM-MS is adapted to capture key sialylation intermediates involved in fine-tuning AD-associated glycoprotein structural micoheterogeneity. Our results may shed new lights on AD-modifying strategies based on sialylation-regulated glycoprotein functions and cytotoxicity.
Comparison of the ficus for the wound healing activity in various species
Authors: Mothilal K  , Akila CR  , Mahender K  , Chaitanya Kumar K  , Ravi D
Published: December 2020

Injuries and wounds are any sorts of damage to the skin or subcutaneous tissue. Usually, any wounds of such sorts are self-healed. Sometimes, there may be a delay in healing, and that delay is caused due to the functional delays in various processes of wound healing. All the Ficus plants show similar activities like the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties 7including skin conditions like ulcers and rheumatism. The anthelmintic property and immunomodulatory are also seen. The herbal extracts of the same family of Ficus in different plants were investigated for the wound healing activity in the excision wound method, and the extracts showed significant activity compared to the drug. All the extracts showed a better healing ability, but the extract of FBO-100 showed the highest activity followed by FMO followed by FHO and finally the FRO. Overall, the activity of the extract ointment was comparable and was significant compared to the standard drug ointment. The wound closure of the extract ointment treated groups were better and were completed in 12 days, and the activity was more than 96%. The herbal extracts of the same family of Ficus in different plants were investigated for the wound healing activity in the excision wound method, and the extracts showed significant activity compared to the drug. The plants of microcarpa, benghalensis, religiosa and hispida are compared for the activity, and the order showed for the activity was FBO>FMO>FHO>FRO.
TAXONOMIC CONSIDERATION AND STRATIGRAPHIC IMPLICATION OF THE ACCELERATED EVOLUTION OF THE MAASTRICHTIAN-EOCENE TRANSITION OF TWENTY BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL SPECIES IN THE TETHYS
Authors: Anan Haidar Salim
Published: December 2020

Within the Maastrichtian-Eocene transition in some localities in the Tethys, ten trends of accelerated evolution are recognized within twenty species belong to eight benthic foraminiferal genera: Siphogaudryina, Textularia, Pseudoclavulina, Pyramidulina, Frondicularia, Hopkinsina, Gyroidinoides and Angulogavelinella. Three out of the identified species are treated here to be new: Textularia haquei, Pyramidulina leroyi and Hopkinsina haquei. These lineages marked by changes in the morphology of the foraminiferal test, throughout the number, size and shape of chambers, ornamentation, size and position of aperture, suture and umbilicus. The identified Maastrichtian-Eocene species in this study are recognized in different localities in the Tethys: USA, France, Italy, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, UAE, Qatar and Pakistan.
IMPACT OF CLIMATIC PARAMETERS ON CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS IN DIFFERENT AGRO ECOLOGICAL ZONES OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Shaukat Imran , -ul-Haq Hafiz Ihsan , Safdar Hafiz M. , Arshad Rao Husnain
Published: December 2020

The problem of climate change has become very strongly during last two decades on global scale in view of the projected consequences on the environment of unguarded states. Gradually rising temperature and its effects on the crops here and rainfall are obvious in many areas around the world. Climate change related to natural and anthropogenic processes in Pakistan is the major source of study in this report. The impacts of these climate changes appear to be additional component of the large number of existing water related problems in every station of Pakistan. The objective of this report is to analyze the global warming effect on CWR. For this purpose, we made seven scenarios So, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6. From So-S3 crop water requirement increases in all regions but from S4-S6 crop water requirement remains same. For this purpose we selected different cities from agro ecological stations to check the effect of climate change on CWR. Faisalabad, Gupis, Jacobabad, Kalat, Karachi, Multan, Nawabshah, Peshawar and Zhob are the regions selected for this research. Different scenarios have been made such that, in So scenario temperature remains same but from S1, S2 and S3 scenarios temperature is increases 1, 2 and 3 degree centigrade respectively. While, in S4, S5 and S6 scenarios precipitation increases or decreases according to the climatic changes of that area (So, S1, S2, S3, ) and then we increase or decrease the precipitation rate by 5%, 10% and 15% (S4, S5, S6) in accordance with the zone. From result it is concluded that the crop water requirement in arid and in semi-arid is increasing annually on the other hand the total value of effective rainfall in Pakistan is decreasing.
GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF LAKE VAN (TURKEY) FOR URANIUM-THORIUM DEPOSITION
Authors: Özgüner Abdullah Mete
Published: December 2020

Purpose of this study is to prove most probable existence of economical U-Th mineralisations within Tatvan Basin which have been hidden among foreign international research project manuscripts of Lake Van and to inform the importance of national exploration studies. Lake Van is a pull-apart basin formed within Quaternary Muş-Zagros suture zone with right lateral movement. Calculations on heat transfer below the Tatvan Basin indicate that a constant heat flow is about fourty times the continental average which have been only reported from some oceanic ridges. Data indicate the heat source below Tatvan Basin bottom represents a steadily collapsing cauldron subsidence of Nemrut volcano’s magma chamber. Lake Van surface water has mean 76ppb dissolved uranium content of hyrothermal and authigenic origin. It is calculated that there is at least 50.000 tons of dissolved uranium exists in the Lake Van waters. Ultimate deposition of U-Th mineralisation within euxinic Tatvan Basin have been expected to be a continuous process during geologic history of Lake Van as long as uranium resources remain and its NaHCO3 water functions as dissolving agent Sodic Lake Van waters continuously dissolve uranium from 1) high 3He/4He and U-Th containing hydrothermal fluxes of mantle origin coming up through cauldron subsidence faults of Tatvan Basin, 2) per-alkaline rhyolitic volcanic ash rain of Nemrut volcanism, 3) Bitlis granitoid Massive basement, 4) repeated authigenic disentegrations of U to (Th and 4He) within the sedimentary deposites of Tatvan Basin through its 600.000 years history. Tatvan Basin is the deepest basin with 450m depth, 300km2 flat area and constant unoxic basal water table undisturbed by currents and has the following verifications for Quaternary U-Th depositions in the unconsolidated porous sediments: 1) organic mass rich levels with reducing microbial activities, 2) evaporitic dolomites deposited during low stand lake levels with high U-Th concentrations, 3) varved, mixed-layered clays with high hectorite content, 4) sub-aquaeous, basic-intermediate volcanic basement intrusions with reducing properties, 5) measured very low redox potentials in basal environment, 6) very high density of U-Th. Drilling core sequence and the gamma ray logs from Ahlat Ridge have been used in the foreign literature published since 1974 until now while the existence or non-existence of uranium has not been mentioned. Gamma ray logs of drilling cores and their pore water analyses from Tatvan Basin were carried out abroad but not published yet. Thus gamma ray logs belonging only to shallow Ahlat Ridge sequence where uranium mineral precipitation is not possible is misleading.
RESEPSI SASTRA MAHASISWA TERHADAP PUISI ANTIKORUPSI DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI MENOLAK KORUPSI 6
Authors: Wicaksono Andi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang resepsi sastra mahasiswa terhadap puisi antikorupsi yang dimuat di dalam Antologi Puisi Menolak Korupsi 6: Membedah Korupsi Kepala Daerah. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan untuk melihat aspek resepsi estetik ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan resepsi sastra secara eksperimental. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa resepsi sastra mahasiswa terhadap puisi antikorupsi yang dimuat di dalam buku antologi puisi tersebut secara garis besar sudah sesuai dengan maksud penulisan dan penerbitannya. Adapun tolok ukur kesesuaian resepsi estetis tersebut dilihat dari aspek pemahamannya, kelayakan karya yang dimuat sebagai puisi yang baik, sikap responden terhadap ide-ide yang disampaikan dalam puisi, penentuan sasaran pembacanya, serta peran antologi puisi dan gerakan sastrawan menolak korupsi terhadap pemberantasan korupsi.Kata Kunci: resepsi sastra, mahasiswa, puisi, antikorupsiAbstractThe purpose of this article is to describe and explain about the literary reception of students about anticorruption poems contained in Antologi Puisi Menolak Korupsi 6: Membedah Korupsi Kepala Daerah. The research procedure used to look at this aesthetic reception aspect is a qualitative descriptive method. The approach used in this study is an experimental reception approach. Based on the analysis that has been done, the results are obtained that the students' literary reception on anticorruption poems contained in the poetry anthology book is broadly following the purpose of their writing and publication. The aesthetical appropriateness benchmarks are seen from the aspect of understanding, the appropriateness of works published as good poetry, the respondent's attitude to the ideas expressed in poetry, the determination of the target audience, and the anthology role of poetry and the literary movement against corruption.Keywords: literary reception, students, poetry, anti-corruption
An overview of the Necessities, Challenges & Outcomes of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Framework used in Project Management
Authors: Shahid Iqbal  , Muhammad Saad  , Masab -Bin -Shahid  , Wajeeha Batool
Published: December 2020

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is gaining attention worldwide due to its assistances during the entire building’s construction life cycle covering all phases of project from commencement to accomplishment. BIM integrates different disciplines by effective communication, analyzes the project systems for constructability, estimates the cost and time of projects at any time using quantity takeoffs. Notwithstanding that fact Pakistan like other developing countries is lagging in Building Information Modeling (BIM) adoption. To facilitate the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the AEC industry, the purpose of this research study is to identify the important factors for BIM adoption among construction engineers of Pakistan to carry out the awareness.

It is found statistically that Building Information Modeling (BIM) capability is most important factors for the adoption of BIM among the construction engineers in Pakistan having the factors of motivation and management support which positively effect on BIM adoption in Pakistan. The trainings are very important to increase the BIM adoption in the industry.
Masculinidades colonizadas e feminicídio na América Latina
Authors: Aguirre Kathleen Kate Dominguez
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo aborda-se estudos sobre masculinidades, violência de gênero e feminicídio na América Latina, a partir de teorias do Sul Global tendo como finalidade compreender como o sistema moderno-colonial de gênero produz agentes da morte entre os homens colonizados. Através de uma abordagem interseccional e multicentrada e com base nas categorias gênero, masculinidades, raça, neoliberalismo e necropolítica propõe-se o constructo continnum de violência patriarcal moderno-colonial para conceituar um esquema lógico de conexão entre o ciclo de violência contra o gênero feminino a nível interpessoal e a reprodução histórica/global de um ciclo de violência patriarcal de origem colonial que engendra uma crescente na etapa neoliberal, colecionando mortes sistemáticas de mulheres cis, mulheres trans e travestis na América Latina.
“Não é uma fantasia, este sou eu”: Discussões sobre a representação e performance da masculinidade negra na série Sex Education (2019)
Authors: Souza da Cruz Andrey Gabriel , Baliscei João Paulo
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Tendo como pauta as masculinidades, parece-nos prudente tratar de outros marcadores identitários, tais como raça e sexualidade, já que as performances masculinas são múltiplas e organizadas de modo hierárquico. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a identidade do personagem Eric Effiong, um dos coadjuvantes da série Sex Education (2019). Trata-se de um homem-jovem-negro-gay que, por suas diferenças identitárias, apresenta uma masculinidade considerada dissidente da norma. Para isso, ancoramo-nos nos Estudos das Masculinidades - campo que tem se dedicado a perceber e analisar as maneiras assimétricas a partir das quais as masculinidades são instituídas – e nos Estudos da Cultura Visual – aporte teórico que investiga as imagens para além de seus aspectos compositivos. Para a organização deste texto, primeiro apresentamos nosso objeto de análise - a construção do personagem Eric. Depois, aprofundamo-nos nas concepções de masculinidades e na investigação visual crítica de três cenas da série. Adotamos o PROVOQUE como procedimentos de análise. Finalizamos vislumbrando os modos como personagens dissidentes, tais como Eric, podem desestabilizar e romper com formas recorrentes e estereotipadas nas representações de indivíduos masculinos, negros, gays e afeminados.Palavras-chave: Gênero, Cultura Visual, negritude. Resumen: Teniendo como tema las masculinidades, nos parece prudente tratar de otros marcadores de identidad, tales como raza y sexualidad, ya que las performances masculinas son múltiples y organizadas de manera jerárquica. El objetivo de este artículo es investigar la identidad del personaje Eric Effiong, uno de los secundarios de la serie Sex Education (2019). Se trata de un hombre-joven-negro-gay que, por sus diferencias de identidad, presenta una masculinidad considerada disidente de la norma. Para eso, nos anclamos en los Estudios de las Masculinidades - campo que se ha dedicado a percibir y analizar las maneras asimétricas desde las cuales las masculinidades son instituidas - y en los Estudios de la Cultura Visual - aporte teórico que investiga las imágenes para más de los aspectos que las componen. Para la organización de este texto, primero presentamos nuestro objeto de análisis - la construcción del personaje Eric. Luego, nos aprofundamos en las concepciones de masculinidades y en la investigación visual crítica de tres escenas de la serie. Adoptamos el PROVOQUE como procedimientos de análisis. Finalizamos vislumbrando los modos como personajes disidentes, tales como Eric, pueden desestabilizar y romper con maneras recurrentes y esteriotipadas en las representaciones de individuos masculinos, negros, gays y afeminados.Palabras clave: Género, Cultura Visual, negritud.
O negro-lugar do homem preto brasileiro – episódios de racismo cotidiano em AmarElo (2019)
Authors: Ribeiro Milton
Published: December 2020

No presente ensaio, enxergo a retórica produzida no álbum AmarElo, do rapper e neo-sambista Emicida, como uma forma de pensar estratégias e rotas de fuga para pessoas negras, em particular, aos homens pretos. Para isso, optei por analisar três das composições de AmarElo: “Pequenas alegrias da vida adulta”, “Ismália” e “Eminência parda”. Em termos narrativos, elas contrastam entre si, porém acabam por externalizar os problemas vividos por um homem preto na sociedade racista brasileira: as dores subjetivas do racismo, a violência racial, a tentativa de superação do racismo e o orgulho racial no cotidiano brasileiro contemporâneo.
Espaço de meninos: reflexões sobre a construção das masculinidades por adolescentes de uma escola pública do município do Rio de Janeiro.
Authors: Paixão Miranda Carvalho Aline
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho se materializou a partir da realização de uma disciplina eletiva chamada “Espaço de meninos: a masculinidade tóxica” ministrada em uma escola pública municipal e se propôs a discutir sobre a construção das masculinidades. Para problematizar as questões que foram levantadas durante o percurso da disciplina, essa pesquisa utilizou a pesquisa-intervenção como proposta teórico-metodológica de análise e procurou perceber o esforço dos meninos e as estratégias mobilizadas por eles no sentido de corresponder aos ideais de uma masculinidade tóxica - a masculinidade hegemônica- dentro e fora do contexto escolar. Foram utilizadas rodas de conversas e vídeos, com a intenção de que os meninos pudessem expressar suas emoções e dilemas vivenciados na construção de suas masculinidades, para que através de seus relatos fosse possível entender melhor como resistem ou como se posicionam perante outras formas de masculinidade(s). O resultado é um misto de histórias narradas pelos alunos que mostra o quanto a masculinidade hegemônica afeta o emocional e a formação dos meninos para a equidade de gênero, suscitando importantes questões que precisam ser enfrentadas pela escola.Palavras chave: masculinidade hegemônica, escola pública, igualdade de gênero.
“Contra as investidas leoninas de uma indomável fera humana”: masculinidades e família em Iraty-PR, (1912-1920).
Authors: Kosinski Lucas
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta e problematiza a masculinidade hegemônica produzida pelo discurso jurídico de Iraty, de 1912 até 1920, período de elevação populacional e de registros de homicídios na região. Iraty foi fundada no contexto de ocupação do sudeste do Paraná, a partir de uma política de branqueamento da população brasileira que visou o direcionamento estratégico de levas imigratórias europeias e de preenchimento dos “vazios demográficos”. O processo de ocupação insere-se em um projeto político de nação encabeçado pelas elites brasileiras, conforme sugere Richard Miskolci esse projeto fundamentou-se em uma política externa de imigração e interna de moralização, cujo esforço visou constituir uma nação branca, reprodutiva e, portanto, heterossexual. No Estado do Paraná constatamos o esforço das elites em reproduzir esse ideário. Enquanto na capital Curitiba proliferaram-se, no final do século XIX e início do século XX, discursos e práticas políticas que visaram dar legitimidade à vinda e reprodução imigrante para ocupação do interior e respectivo desenvolvimento regional, no interior, o poder judiciário atuou com tentativas de normatizar o sexo das pessoas através de uma judicialização das condutas. Tais tentativas consolidaram uma subjetividade masculina performática e modelar atrelada à defesa da família, conforme elucida a análise do discurso jurídico no recorte espaço-temporal selecionado. Para referida análise, nos valemos da noção de discurso desenvolvida por Michel Foucault assim como reportamo-nos à noção de performances de gênero de Judith Butler e masculinidade hegemônica de Raewyn Connel.
Reflexões sobre os abalos da masculinidade hegemônica no futebol: das torcidas gays na década de 1970 aos campeonatos homossexuais da atualidade
Authors: Da Silva Martinelli Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Os marcadores sociais das masculinidades presentes no futebol contribuíram com o amálgama de representações que tornam explícito, nesse ambiente, atitudes e comportamentos machistas. O objetivo deste artigo é pensar o “mundo do futebol” e problematizar as tensões e fissuras da heteronormatividade e masculinidade hegemônica presentes nesse esporte a partir das dissidências homossexuais a esse modelo. É realizada uma análise a partir das torcidas gays surgidas na segunda metade da década de 1970, no Brasil, até os recentes times de futebol compostos exclusivamente por pessoas homossexuais. Como fontes são usadas matérias veiculadas na imprensa escrita, na mídia televisiva e nas redes sociais. A metodologia utilizada deu-se a partir da leitura, análise e interpretação das fontes em diálogo com a fundamentação teórica acionada.
Corpos em aliança: Diálogos interseccionais
Authors: Santos Crislanne Maria
Published: December 2020

A presente resenha se objtiva a analisar a obra Corpos em Aliança: Diálogos Interdisciplinares sobre gênero, raça e sexualidade, organizada por Elias Ferreira Veras e Ana Claudia Aymoré Martins, professor/a da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL).
Uma vida por uma causa: Flávio Koutzii e a luta pelo socialismo
Authors: Lemos Daniel de Souza
Published: December 2020

Resenha deSCHMIDT, Benito B. FLÁVIO KOUTZII Biografia de um militante revolucionário. De 1943 a 1984. Porto Alegre: Editora Libretos, 2017. 544p.
Âşık Bir Flâneur Olarak Kaptan
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Türkan
Published: December 2020

Attilâ İlhan’ın “Kaptan” adlı şiiri Walter Benjamin’in önemli kavramlarından biri olan Flâneur bağlamında tahlil edilmiştir. Flâneur, yaya dolaşırken çevre izlenimleriyle düşünce üreten kişi anlamında kullanılır. Attilâ İlhan’ın aynı adlı şiirindeki Kaptan, bir Flâneur olarak Paris’i gezip dolaşır. Cadde onun için bir konuttur. Burada mekânlara, olaylara, durumlara ve kişilere bakınır. Kaptan, bir Flâneur gibi bilinmeyen ve yalıtılmış bir kişidir. O, görünüşte tembelken gerçekte uyanıktır. Bu nedenle Kaptan, ıslığıyla caz havalarını çalan siyahinin sevdiği kadına âşık olduğunun farkındadır. Bir Flânuer olan Kaptan; Luxembourg Garı, Saint-Michel Bulvarı, Wagram Meydanı, Saint-Jacques Kulesi ve Seine Nehri’ni dolaşırken birçok serüven yaşar. Ne var ki, Kaptan kalabalıklar içinde terk edilmiş biridir. Flâneur’ün mekânsal fantazmagorileri vardır. Kaptan için de Malgaş halkının birkaç yüzyıl onun hikâyesini anlatacak olması bir fantazma, bir hayaldir. Sanat ve edebiyat çevrelerine mensup olan, şiir yazan, bir bohem olan Kaptan, aynı zamanda bir âşıktır. Ne ki; kör, dilenci, rezil olmayı âşık olmaya tercih etmektedir. Çünkü aşk onun için kahredicidir. Bu aşkla savunma mekanizmaları geliştirerek baş etmeye çabalar. Attilâ İlhan, birkaç kez gittiği bir süre yaşadığı Paris’te edindiği tecrübelerini bir Flâneur olarak Paris’te gezip dolaşan poetik bene yansıtmıştır. O, bu şiirinde Flânuer’ü Flânuer yapan özelliklere âşıklığı eklemiştir. Walter Benyamin’in Flâneur’ü daha çok gözlem yaparken, Attila İlhan’ın Flâneur’ü daha çok gönülden bakar.
HOW EFFECTIVE IS FUTURES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF HEDGING AGAINST PRICE RISK? -A STUDY BASED ON SPOT AND FUTURE PRICES OF GOLD
Authors: Muhammad Shafeeque , Thomachan
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the role of commodity futures market as an instrument of hedging against price risk. Hedging is the practice of offsetting the price risk in a cash market by taking an opposite position in the futures market. By taking a position in the futures market, which is opposite to the position held in the spot market, the producer can offset the losses in the latter with the gains in the former. Both static and time varying hedge ratios have been calculated using VECM-MGARCH model. Variance of return from hedge portfolio has been found to be low. Further hedging effectiveness has been observed to be around 12%.
The effect of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) applications on mineral contents of grape leaves
Authors: BABALİK Zehra
Published: December 2020

Plant growth regulators may have different physiological effects depending on the application stage and concentration when applied externally. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of pre-harvest aminoethoxyvinylglycine applications on the mineral contents of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Alphonse Lavallée leaves. AVG was applied to vines at five different concentrations (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg L-1) and two application stages (at full bloom and fruit set). As a result, the effects on macro elements content of the grapevine of AVG applications were significant except P. In terms of microelement contents, generally, microelement contents were increased with the AVG applications, only the amount of Fe decreased with the AVG applications. For this reason, AVG plant growth regulator is thought to have both increasing and decreasing effects on the mineral element contents of Alphonse Lavallée leaves.