bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ROLE AMBIGIGUITY TERHADAP WORK FEMALE EMPLOYEE MELALUI BURNOUT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Achmad Mahiri Eli , Hernita Nita , Kurnadi Engkun
Published: July 2024

Era new normal telah menyebabkan perubahan besar-besaran, termasuk di sektor ekonomi, dengan Indonesia mengalami perubahan signifikan. Jumlah wanita yang berpartisipasi dalam dunia kerja terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Mereka juga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Wanita yang aktif di sektor publik seringkali memiliki waktu yang terbatas untuk menjalankan peran mereka sebagai istri, ibu, dan pengurus rumah tangga. Sebagai hasilnya, mereka terlibat dalam dua peran sekaligus, yakni sebagai anggota tenaga kerja dan sebagai pengurus rumah tangga. Tekanan pekerjaan yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang bisa memicu timbulnya kelelahan, yang dapat mengakibatkan seorang karyawan mengalami berbagai masalah. Namun, keikutsertaan perempuan dalam dunia kerja juga membawa konsekuensi negatif, seperti konflik peran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara ketidakjelasan peran (role ambiguity) dan kinerja perempuan di tempat kerja (Work Female Employee), yang dimoderasi oleh tingkat kelelahan kerja(burnout). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 21. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 karyawan perempuan di Kabupaten Majalengka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakjelasan peran berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perempuan di tempat kerja, sementara ketidakjelasan peran juga berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kelelahan. Namun, burnout ternyata memiliki dampak negatif dalam hubungan antara ketidakjelasan peran dan kinerja perempuan di tempat kerja.
ALAT PENDETEKSI DAN PENETRALISIR ASAP ROKOK BERBASIS ARDUINO DI BENGKEL MEKAR ABADI JAYA KAB. KARAWANG
Authors: Purwanto  , Ponco Catur
Published: July 2024

Asap rokok merupakan salah satu polutan udara yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Di bengkel Mekar Abadi Jaya Kab. Karawang, asap rokok merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kebiasaan merokok para pekerja bengkel.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat pendeteksi dan penetralisir asap rokok berbasis Arduino. Alat ini terdiri dari dua bagian utama, yaitu sensor asap dan penetralisir asap. Sensor asap digunakan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan asap rokok. Jika asap rokok terdeteksi, maka penetralisir asap akan bekerja untuk menetralisir asap rokok tersebut.
Alat ini telah diuji coba di bengkel Mekar Abadi Jaya Kab. Karawang. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat mendeteksi asap dan Alat ini juga dapat menetralisir asap rokok. Alat ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi paparan asap rokok di bengkel Mekar Abadi Jaya Kab. Karawang. Selain itu, alat ini juga dapat digunakan di tempat-tempat lain yang sering terjadi paparan asap rokok, seperti pabrik, restoran, dan tempat umum lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Arduino, asap rokok, penetralisir asap, sensor asap.
Minimum-sized generating sets of the direct powers of free distributive lattices
Authors: Czédli Gábor
Published: July 2024

For a finite lattice \(L\), let Gm(\(L\)) denote the least \(n\) such that \(L\) can be generated by \(n\) elements. For integers \(r>2\) and \(k>1\), denote by FD\((r)^k\) the \(k\)-th direct power of the free distributive lattice FD(\(r\)) on \(r\) generators. We determine Gm(FD\((r)^k\)) for many pairs \((r,k)\) either exactly or with good accuracy by giving a lower estimate that becomes an upper estimate if we increase it by 1. For example, for \((r,k)=(5,25\,000)\) and \((r,k)=(20,\ 1.489\cdot 10^{1789})\), Gm(FD\((r)^k\)) is \(22\) and \(6\,000\), respectively. To reach our goal, we give estimates for the maximum number of pairwise unrelated copies of some specific posets (called full segment posets) in the subset lattice of an \(n\)-element set. In addition to analogous earlier results in lattice theory, a connection with cryptology is also mentioned among the motivations.
Hepatitis colestásica por sífilis secundaria en paciente con VIH: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Cruzado-Grau Carlos Segundo , Pereira-Salto Luiza
Published: July 2024

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, and presents a variety of symptoms. Liver involvement in secondary syphilis is uncommon (1%), and can reach up to 3% in patients with HIV infection. We present the case of a 49-year-old man with the diagnosis of HIV on treatment with TARGA and an undetectable viral load, who attended the health center for jaundice, persistent headache, and hyperpigmented papular lesions on palms and soles. After laboratory tests and a cholangiopancreatography, the patient was diagnosed with cholestatic hepatitis due to secondary syphilis. The patient was treated with intravenous penicillin G sodium 3 million IU every 4 hours for 14 days, with a favorable clinical evolution and improvement of cholestasis.
Solo or tutti, together or alone – What form of professional/legal recognition is best for music therapy?
Authors: Voigt Melanie
Published: July 2024

In this article, the status of professional/legal recognition in Germany is described briefly. Using examples from the United Kingdom and Austria, two forms of professional/legal recognition are explored and compared: recognition under an umbrella with other related therapy forms and recognition as an autonomous form of therapy. Pros and cons are defined and various possibilities and limitations are discussed briefly. This forms the basis for drawing conclusions in an attempt to answer the question regarding the best type of recognition at the national level as well as considering aspects of recognition at the European level.
Serbia
Authors: Radulović Ranka
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Analysis of Artificial Nest Inhabitancy and Factors Affecting Their Inhabitation of Different Avian Species in Uvas C-Block Pattoki Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Javeed , Akram Naveed , Riaz Arslan , Ali Wazir , Akram Mohammad , Ullah Sami
Published: July 2024

Artificial nesting is considered as a common experimental practice throughout the world. Artificial nest boxes offer a convenient way for carrying out experiments, identifying birds and capturing birds for research and conservation. Studies on the effects of urbanization on birds has revealed that species richness is negatively impacted by urbanization and fragmentation which decreases bird diversity while increasing bird density. This study was designated to determine the inhabitancy of birds inside artificial nests as well as enlists the factors which affect the inhabitation of birds in such nests. The experiment was conducted at the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, C-Block, Ravi Campus, Pattoki. Google Earth Pro (a software) was used to take the satellite image of experimental site. Further, geo-referencing and digitization of image were done by using ArcGIS version 10.1. This digitized image was categorized into four classes as roads, barren, buildings, ponds and agricultural land for quantification of land use of experimental site. Ten types of artificial nests varied by nests shapes, size and material were installed at five selected sites named as building site, barren site, pond site, road site and agriculture land site. Total sixty (n=60) artificial nests were installed at five nest sites, hence each site possessed twelve nests supported with iron wire and nails. All of these nests were installed approximately among 4 and 5m above ground. A measuring tape (40 feet) was used to measure the height of each tree by the yardstick measuring method. The area obtained after the digitization of the boundary of (UVAS) C-Block was 46.03 hectares. The findings indicated that throughout the trial's last three months (January, February, and March), twelve nests out of sixty were occupied at the ponds site, H.S-1, and botanical garden whereas others were remained unoccupied. The overall rate of occupancy was 20%. Further, eight nests were those where in birds’ activities were observed. It is concluded that inhabitancy of birds inside artificial nests is influenced by both natural and anthropogenic factors including the presence of water, food sources, human activities nesting sites and predators. This study will contribute to provide information that helpful that will be helpful for the future conservation of birds and wildlife management.
Penerapan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Anekdot pada Siswa Kelas 4 SDN Tidung Makassar
Authors: Muhdar Andi , Saputri Aulia , Azzahra Azza Aprilia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pretest kontrol group. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 25 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan observasi dan tes. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik tes dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dengan dua cara yaitu dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa model pembelajaran efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot pada siswa kelas 4 SDN Tidung. Perbandingan hasil kemampuan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung tersebut dapat dibandingkan dengan nilai ttabel dengan db N-1=25-1 =24 dan to 0,388=2,08. Sementara thitung=3,069 dan ttabel = 2,08 (signifikan 0,38%). Dengan demikian, thitung 3,069 = > ttabel=2,08 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima apabila nilai thitung < nilai ttabel. Dengan kata lain, hipotesis diterima apabila nilai thitung lebih besar atau sama dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05%. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian maka diajukan saran, yaitu guru khususnya untuk membelajarkan materi teks anekdot agar menggunakan model konstrktivisme agar pembelajaran lebih maksimal dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran SBDP Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres 3/77 Data Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Alfianti Evi , Kartikasari Wanda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran SBdP kelas V SD Inpres 3/77 Data Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran SBdP kelas V SD Inpres 3/77 Data Kecamatan Mare kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menekankan analisisnya pada data-data numeric (angka) yang diolah dengan metode statistika. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Inpres 3/77 Data Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling yaitu teknik sampling jenuh. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas V SD Inpres 3/77 Data Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi untuk mengetahui nilai awal sebelum siswa sebelum dilakukan perlakukan dan setelah dilakukan perlakuan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Team Games Tournament Berbasis Literasi Digital terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains
Authors: Resty Panginan Veronica , Awaliyah Davina , Ramadani Mufhliha
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model team games tournament berbasis literasi digital terhadap kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa prodi PGSD, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan prosedur pengumpulan data di mulai dari penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan Teknik random sampling, pengujian instrument, pengambilan sampel pre test, melakukan penerapan model TGT berbasis literasi digital untuk mengukur literasi sains mahasiswa, dan pengambilan data post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model TGT berbasis literasi digital dilakukan dengan enam tahapan yaitu : membaca, pembentukan kelompok, Pendalaman materi, membuat tulisan yang akan di tautan secara digital melalu  blog, melakukan tournament, mengumumkan pemenang. Pelaksanaan model TGT berbasis literasi digital terlaksanakan dengan baik dan kemampuan literasi sains berada pada kategori cakap, berdasarkan hasil analisis data terbentuk korelasi antara kemampuan mahasiswa saat melakukan pre-test dan post-test diperkuat dengan hasil uji paired sample t test yang menunjukan korelasi antara kedua tes dan terlihat berdasarkan perolehan rata-rata saat mengikuti pre test kemampuan lietrasi sains berapada pada kategoti dasar dan setelah dilaksanaan post test kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa berada pada kategoti cakap. Jadi terdapat pengaruh terhadap penerapan model team games tournament berbasis literasi digital terhadap kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa prodi PGSD di Universitas Lamappapoleonro
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Ditinjau dari Evaluasi Pembelajaran di SD Cendekia Berseri
Authors: Resty Panginan Veronica , Awaliyah Davina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus ditinjau dari evaluasi pembelajaran di sekolah cendekia berseri kota Makassar, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, teiknik pengumpulan data  observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi  untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran  anak berkebutuhan khusus ditinjau dari evaluasi pembelajaran di sekolah cendekia berseri yang melibatkan 13 siswa berkebutuhan khusus dari kelas 1 SD sampai 6 SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus ditinjau dari evaluasi pembelajaran di sekolah cendekia berseri kota Makassar berdasarkan hasil observasi kelengkapan sekolah hingga penyedian terapis, wawancara guru dan dokumentasi dokumen pembelajaran yaitu RPP bagi anak autisme , ADHD,dan  speech delay, nilai hasil ujian siswa, dan instrument penilaian diagnostik serta pelaksanaan pembelajaran siswa berlangsung dengan baik dan menunjukkan  bahwa anak mengalami perkembangan pembelajaran dari sisi psikomotorik, afektif (bersosialisasi, menggungkapkan diri, dan kemandirian), dan kognitif (pembendaharaan kata dan penerapan nilai pembelajaran) yang di ukur dari instrument penilaian guru dan terapis
AS REFERÊNCIAS LITERÁRIAS EM O DUPLO, DE O. RANK
Authors: Rabêlo Fabiano Chagas , Dias Reginaldo Rodrigues , Martins Karla Patrícia Holanda
Published: July 2024

Esta é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em formato de ensaio, que se propõe a resgatar as indicações literárias contidas no artigo de O. Rank, sobre o duplo. Parte-se da discussão do filme O estudante de Praga, cujo roteiro constitui uma rapsódia de motes literários acerca dessa temática, para daí analisar as obras citadas por Rank e repercutir sua influência na metapsicologia psicanalítica, em especial para o desenvolvimento dos conceitos de narcisismo, infamiliar e fantasia. Apontam-se ainda algumas implicações do fenômeno do duplo para a abordagem de temas clínicos da atualidade: a dinâmica das construções delirantes nas psicoses, a passagem ao ato e o acting out e as especificidades do trabalho do luto. Defende-se que o ensaio sobre o duplo demonstra a potência que a pesquisa clínica pode adquirir ao estreitar a interlocução com a literatura.
Voluntary engagement of young adults in disaster management – a comparative analysis between Japan and Germany
Authors: Schönefeld Malte , Sujino Tetsuo
Published: July 2024

Ereignisse wie das Tōhoku-Erdbeben und die Ahrtal-Überschwemmungen zeigen, dass freiwilliges Engagement ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Katastrophenbewältigung ist. Ehrenamtliche Arbeit ist ein wesentlicher Teil widerstandsfähiger Gesellschaften, besonders in Krisenzeiten. Unsere Forschung befasst sich mit dem freiwilligen Engagement im Katastrophenmanagement in Japan und Deutschland, indem sie die Motivationsaspekte junger Menschen besser zu verstehen sucht. Der Anteil junger Menschen an der Gesamtbevölkerung nimmt in beiden Ländern ab, und traditionelle Wege zur Rekrutierung der jungen Generation für langfristiges Engagement in Organisationen passen möglicherweise nicht mehr. Die Studie betrachtet die motivationalen Aspekte junger Menschen für das Engagement im Bevölkerungsschutz aus einer vergleichenden Perspektive (Japan/Deutschland).
Closed Shop oder Mut zu Vielfalt – Wie steht es um die Diversität in der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr? Eine Fallstudie aus dem ländlichen Raum
Authors: Walter Andrea , Freise Matthias
Published: July 2024

Der demographische Wandel und der anhaltende Strukturwandel des Ehrenamts erreichen die Freiwillige Feuerwehr in Deutschland. Zwar „brennt“ es derzeit noch nicht, doch könnte gerade in ländlichen Regionen die Aufrechterhaltung einer ausreichenden Anzahl an freiwilligen Einsatz- und Führungskräften in den nächsten Jahren herausfordernd sein. Die Freiwillige Feuerwehr gilt traditionell als recht homogene soziale Gruppe. Doch inwiefern bildet sich (mangelnde) Vielfalt im Hinblick auf ihre soziale Zusammensetzung in ländlichen Räumen tatsächlich ab? Und welche Vorstellungen haben Aktive zu Diversität im Ehrenamt? Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich diesen Fragen anhand einer Fallstudie eines ländlich geprägten Landkreises in NRW mit 16 Freiwilligen Feuerwehren. Es zeigt sich, dass die Einsatzkräfte zum weit überwiegenden Teil aus Männern ohne Migrationshintergrund bestehen und die Befragten überwiegend ihren closed shop bewahren wollen.
Helicobacter pylori and oral pathology
Authors: Adler Isabel , Muiño Andrea , Rodríguez Pablo , Denninghoff Valeria
Published: July 2024

Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is one of the most common infections worldwide, with important implications in gastric pathology. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the control and prevention of gastric diseases. The role of Hp in the oral cavity has been investigated and studied for the past 30 years, with a growing interest because oral-oral transmission is one of the main routes. In patients with burning, halitosis, and lingual papillary hypertrophy (BHH) in the oral cavity, the dental plaque and lingual dorsum have been identified as Hp reservoirs for colonization. BHH is suggested as an effective marker for early diagnosis of Hp infection, which should be confirmed by molecular techniques and correlated with gastric involvement.
The Function of the Distribution of ICMS Tax Collection in Brazil (Ecological ICMS) as a Potentially Beneficial Measure for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: B.O. Sardinha Adrielle , J. Messias Epaminondas , A. Leonetti Carlos
Published: July 2024

The global effort to combat climate change hinges on the effectiveness of local actions. Consequently, Brazil, being a crucial carbon sink, confronts a multifaceted challenge: the imperative to reduce emissions originating predominantly from wildfires and deforestation across various municipalities within the framework of Fiscal Federalism. Therefore, the Ecological ICMS (or Green ICMS) involves using sustainability criteria for the distribution of this tax, in Portuguese Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS). This book chapter conducts a study of the extra-fiscal function of the Ecological ICMS as a potentially benefit measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). We will use a bibliographic review and documentary sources. We hope to discover trends that show correlations of this fiscal instrument with qualitative implementation of low-emission areas.
Socio-Cultural Environment: Spotting Implication of Globalization on Sustainability
Authors: Essam Khamis Noha
Published: July 2024

The phenomena of globalization are intricate and multifaceted. It is the process of international integration that results from global exchanges of ideas, goods, worldviews, and other cultural aspects, leading to the global interchange of national and cultural capitals. The current wave of globalization is the result of technological innovation and progress, as well as the interaction of numerous stakeholders at different economic levels. The rapid production, trade, and consumption of material products in previously unheard-of amounts has been encouraged by globalization, which has both positive and negative features. On the positive side, globalization is often associated with an increase in international trade. This has been influenced by the global ecological footprint of human activities. The effects of globalization on the environment are still hard to measure. One of the primary environmental issues brought on by globalization is climate change. Above all, globalization has impacted the environment as a whole at various levels and in a range of dimensions over the years, and it continues to do so. This chapter covers the socio-cultural effects and environmental aspects of globalization, which is a complex phenomenon in and of itself.
Rationale for Discrete Light Treatment Approaches in Wound Care
Authors: Varsani Ridham , Oliveira Victoria , Crespo Mosca Rodrigo , Amin Mahmud , Khan Moiz , Rawat Nimisha , Kaj Jonathan , Arany Praveen
Published: July 2024

Wound healing is a multifaceted and sequential process influenced by both local and systemic conditions. Chronic wounds can lead to functional impairments, persistent pain, and reduced quality of life posing a significant burden on the healthcare system. In the US, approximately 6.5 million patients suffer from chronic wounds annually, costing the healthcare system over $25 billion. Given these substantial costs, there is an urgent need for innovative and effective wound management approaches. Historically, light therapy has been utilized to treat various skin diseases. There has been tremendous recent progress in light treatment approaches. This chapter outlines the fundamentals of wound healing and examines how different types of light can modulate specific stages of wound healing. These treatments can be broadly categorized based on their biological tissue interactions as photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and photobiomodulation (PBM). Each treatment has a discrete mechanism of action evoking directed biological responses to promote wound healing. Additionally, appreciating the fundamental premise of each approach enables rationalized combinations for optimal therapeutic clinical benefits. Light treatments offer an additional innovative approach to effective wound management.
Progesterone: An Essential Diagnostic Resource in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Tiberiu Constantin Nicolae , Petrișor Posastiuc Florin , Raluca Andrei Crina
Published: July 2024

Progesterone (P4), a steroid hormone, is widely recognized for its vital function in maintaining pregnancy across various animal species. Its functions extend beyond pregnancy management, encompassing the determination of pregnancy, optimal reproductive timing, anticipation of parturition, scheduling of elective cesarean sections, and identification of conditions like growth hormone disorders, insulin-dependent diabetes, and infertility. Its versatility extends to involvement in bone marrow trophication, stress response assessment, and neuroprotection following traumatic brain injuries or fetal hypoxia. Although the aforementioned are mostly directed toward females, it is important to note that progesterone is also used clinically in males. Monitoring blood progesterone levels in animals is essential in both healthy and pathological states, as emphasized in this chapter.
Menggali Pengalaman Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa SD terhadap Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Amedoma Divana , Azmi Nur Kholila , Alwi Nur Azmi , Adrias Adrias
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the use of the Canva application in improving students' understanding of Social Sciences in Elementary Schools. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study will involve classroom observations, as well as literature studies regarding students using Canva. The research results also show that Canva is effective in facilitating students' understanding of several social studies concepts through creative visualization. Students may also respond positively to using Canva, which indicates increased motivation and engagement in learning. However, there are challenges related to digital skills and access to technology. The implications of this research will at least highlight the importance of ongoing training for teachers and adequate technical support to optimize the use of Canva in primary education.
KAMPANYE EDUKASI KOMUNITAS ALOBI DALAM MELINDUNGI HEWAN KONSERVASI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Feriyanti Yang Gusti , Saputra Firmansyah , Indriani Indriani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kampanye edukasi yang digunakan oleh komunitas Alobi dalam perlindungan hewan konservasi di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Komunitas Alobi merupakan kelompok pecinta hewan langka yang berfokus pada rehabilitasi, konservasi, dan perlindungan satwa terancam punah. PT Timah TBK turut berperan dalam mendukung upaya komunitas Alobi dengan menyediakan lahan seluas 4 hektar untuk kegiatan konservasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara tidak berstruktur untuk memahami peran serta strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Alobi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Alobi memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam upaya perlindungan satwa liar dan kelestarian alam. Melalui strategi komunikasi yang beragam, Alobi berhasil menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya keberadaan satwa liar dan memperhatikan habitatnya. Salah satu program unggulan, "Alobi Goes To School," terbukti efektif dalam mengedukasi generasi muda tentang pentingnya konservasi dan lingkungan. Selain itu, kampanye dan sosialisasi langsung ke masyarakat juga berdampak positif dalam mengubah perilaku dan mengurangi perdagangan ilegal satwa. Kerjasama lintas instansi juga menjadi kunci keberhasilan Alobi, melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam mendukung tujuan perlindungan satwa liar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi organisasi dan komunitas lain yang ingin melaksanakan kampanye serupa untuk melindungi hewan langka dan mempertahankan kelestarian alam.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan tentang cara menggunakan limbah tandan kelapa sawit sebagai media tanam jamur. Tempat acara ini adalah Desa Tirta Makmur, yang terletak di Kecamatan Air Kumbang, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Survey lapangan, diskusi fokus grup, dan pelatihan adalah semua metode kegiatan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) materi kegiatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, (2) kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar dan efektif, dan (3) masyarakat sangat senang dan antusias dengan pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang mengelola limbah tandan kelapa sawit sebagai media jamur.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGELOLAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DESA WISATA CANDIPARI, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Fikri Sultoni , Wisnumurti Rahadyan Widarshadhika , Anugrah Narendra Putra , Hendarto Vanya Agatha , Widya Ningrum Cindi , Assegaff Nabila
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah berdampak signifikan pada industri pariwisata, di mana media sosial menjadi alat penting dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata. Artikel ini membahas program Pelatihan dan Pengelolaan Media Sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya di Desa Wisata Candipari, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat desa dalam menggunakan media sosial untuk promosi wisata. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan seperti pembuatan website, akun Instagram, Shopee, dan TikTok, serta pelatihan tentang pemasaran digital dan videografi, diharapkan desa wisata ini mampu memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan kunjungan wisatawan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-commerce, yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi lokal dan peningkatan visibilitas Desa Wisata Candipari. Pelatihan ini juga mencakup materi tentang marketing mix, teknik pembuatan konten, dan analisis kinerja promosi, yang semuanya bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi pariwisata desa. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan individu tetapi juga memperkuat kolaborasi antarwarga dalam mengembangkan potensi desa mereka secara berkelanjutan.
SOSIALISASI HUKUM PENARIKAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SEBAGAI OBYEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DI DESA TUGU UTARA KEC.CISARUA KAB.BOGOR
Authors: Saputra Toha Achmad , Fitryantica Agnes , Mahmudin Rinaldy , Sanjaya Eka Wahyu , Sembiring Berlian Garuda , Risdianto Eko , Permana Angga , Budiman Arif , Rumahlatu Alvaro
Published: July 2024

Mahasiwa dan mahasiswi Hukum Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM Jakarta, melaksanakan Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata atau KKN sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan magang di RT.02 RW.02 Desa Tugu Utara, Kec. Cisarua, Kab. Bogor. Pada wilayah tersebut masyarakat sering mengalami masalah penarikan kendaraan bermotor secara sipihak oleh debt collector, terlebih mayoritas warga  Desa Tugu Utara belum mengetahui dan memahami aturan hukum penarikan kendaraan bermotor sebagai jaminan obyek fidusia.Informasi ini kami peroleh dari hasil survai dan wawancara dengan Bapak Agus sebagai ketua RT. 02 Desa Tugu Utara. Tujuan dari KKN ini selain melaksanakan kewajiban mata kuliah pengabdian masyarakat yang harus kami tempuh, kami mengadakan penyuluhan hukum terkait pengaturan penarikan kendaraan bermotor sebagai jaminan obyek fidusia, yang dibutuhkan masyarakat RT.02 Desa Tugu Utara. KKN ini dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu, 27 April 2024, dengan menggunakan metode pemaparan materi, diskusi materi dan pembagian bansos. Dari hasil KKN yang telah diselenggarakan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat RT. 02 Desa Tugu Utara dengan dimengerti regulasi penarikan kendaraan bermotor oleh debt collector sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Untuk masyarakat dalam mengambil kendaraan bermotor secara kridit harus disesuaiakan dengan kemampuan bayar dan untuk para debt collector jalankan profesi secara profesional sesuai peraturan yang telah ditetapkan
ҒЫЛЫМИ ДИСКУРС ШЕҢБЕРІНДЕГІ ТІЛДІК ТҰЛҒАНЫҢ КОММУНИКАТИВТІК СТРАТЕГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: Оспанова Жанна , Искакова Куралай , Ныгметова Бибигуль
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақала ғылыми дискурсты және оның ғылыми-көпшілік дискурстың шағын түрін ұсынылып отырған талдаудың мақсаты болып табылатын тілдік тұлғаның, дискурс авторының прагматикалық ниеттерін жүзеге асыратын коммуникативті стратегияларды анықтау тұрғысынан зерттеу болып табылады. Зерттеу материалдары ретінде шетелдік және отандық ғылыми және ғылыми-көпшілік басылымдардың жарияланымдары, ғылыми және ғылыми-көпшілік мазмұны бар білім беру интернет-ресурстары пайдаланылды. Алға қойған мақсатқа келесі міндеттерді шешу арқылы қол жеткізіледі: тілдік тұлға теориясының негізгі ережелерін ұсыну, «ғылыми дискурс» және «ғылыми-көпшілік дискурс» ұғымдарының аражігін ажырату және іріктелген практикалық материал негізінде осы дискурстар контекстінде автордың интенциясын жеткізу үшін тілдік тұлға қолданатын коммуникативті құралдаға талдау жасау. Ұсынылған зерттеуде талдау, алынған ақпаратты жалпылау және тағы басқалары сияқты жалпы ғылыми әдістермен қатар контекстік талдау, коммуникативтік стратегиялар мен тактикаларды талдау және т.б. сынды арнайы лингвистикалық зерттеу әдістері де қолданылды.
Зерттеу нәтижесінде ғылыми және ғылыми-көпшілік дискурстардың коммуникативтік стратегиялары анықталды, олардың таңдалуы толығымен дискурс авторының тұлғасына, оның интенцияларына, дүниетанымына, ғылыми көзқарастарына және т.б. байланысты болады. Ғылыми дискурстың коммуникативті стратегияларына логикалық пайымдау, сыни талдау, ғылыми ақпаратты адресатқа және коммуникативтік жағдайға бейімдеу стратегиясы, ұсынылған ғылыми фактілер мен ғылым деректерін визуализациялау стратегиясы жатқызылды. Ғылыми-көпшілік дискурстың тілдік тұлғасының прагматикалық мақсаттары, өз кезегінде, ғылыми ақпаратты жеңілдету стратегиясын, ұсынылған ғылыми білім деректерінің ұқсастық стратегиясын, сондай-ақ ғылымға деген қызығушылықты арттыруға бағытталған ынталандырушы стратегияларды қолдану арқылы жүзеге асырылады.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemilik Merek dan Pegiat Usaha Kecil dalam Menghadapi Tindakan “Trademark Bullying” pada Platrform E-Commerce Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Adelia Mutiara , Ratna Permata Rika , Safiranita Ramli Tasya
Published: July 2024

Dalam kemajuan teknologi saat ini, UMKM tidak hanya dilakukan secara konvensional melainkan menggunakan platform e-commerce. Membahas Platform E-Commerce secara konkret. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah perilaku masyarakat secara global. Perubahan pelaksanaan UMKM yang melakukan layanan e-commerce dapat menimbulkan trademark bullying. Fenomena Trademark Bullying muncul ketika pemilik merek yang lebih besar atau yang memiliki hak atas merek terkenal berusaha menyalahgunakan sistem hukum merek dagang untuk menindas atau merugikan pemilik merek yang lebih kecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek dan pegiat usaha kecil dalam menghadapi tindakan trademark bullying pada platform e-commerce berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan ini akan menekankan penelitian pada data-data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik merek dagang dan pegiat usaha kecil yang menghadapi trademark bullying pada platform e-commerce di Indonesia diatur oleh undang-undang dan peraturan kekayaan intelektual yang ada, termasuk Sistem Konstitutif dan Sistem Deklaratif. Pasal 1 Ayat (1) dan Pasal 2 Ayat (3) UU Merek dan Indikasi Geografis bertujuan memberikan kepastian hukum dan melindungi hak pemilik merek, tetapi praktik trademark bullying masih menjadi tantangan signifikan
An information-theoretic approach to the measurement error model
Authors: Al-Nasse Amjad D.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the idea of generalized maximum entropy estimation approach (Golan et al. 1996) is used to fit the general linear measurement error model. A Monte Carlo comparison is made with the classical maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method. The results showed that, the GME is outperformed the MLE estimators in terms of mean squared error. A real data analysis is also presented.
Tobacco use and its impact on respiratory health: a statistical approach
Authors: Agarwal Gyan K. , Trivedi Manish , Jha Usha , Jha Rajendra K. , Shukla Ripunjai K.
Published: July 2024

Background: Tobacco use, which is the cause of several respiratory diseases, generally starts in the teens. Therefore, we have examined the risk of respiratory symptoms with major focus upon active and passive smoke exposure in adults among the persons living in the newly-formed Jharkhand State of Eastern India. An intensive survey is an initiative to investigate the tobacco use in various age groups especially in adults. Methods: The questionnaire data of the population-based sample (n = 600) was analyzed. Multiple regression models were carried out to study the current respiratory health as dependent variables, whereas Tobacco Intake, Continuous Tobacco use, Age, Education level, Job Category, Income, General Health and Past Health of the tobacco users in the study area as independent variables after adjusting for age, gender, smoking and socioeconomic status. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16.0 software and the results accounted are based upon the analysis obtained from the Multiple Regression, Chi-square test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Test. Results: Out of the total 700 distributed questionnaires, 600 of them were accurately filled and therefore considered for the present investigation. As per our analysis, about 66.5% of the adult population exposed to tobacco is defined by the 18-25 years while 21% as defined by the 26-33 years. Of this, 38% of the reported individuals were “students” who were exposed either to the tobacco smoking or chewing. Conclusion: The Eastern India, especially the Jharkhand state, has a huge problem of widespread tobacco use in both forms among adults, particularly among the 18-25 year age group. The prevalence of smoking is higher among rural population, while the school and college going youth are affected in the ratio of 38% from tobacco exposure in the Ranchi province.
Extreme value modeling of the maximum temperature: a case study of humid subtropical monsoon region in India
Authors: Shukla Ripunjai K. , Trivedi Manish , Kumar Manoj
Published: July 2024

This experiment is sought to identify and fit the generalized extreme value distribution for extreme maximum temperature data of Ranchi by using the method of maximum likelihood. Ranchi District is located in Humid Sub- Tropical Monsoon Region in Jharkhand state in India. To examine the uncertainty of estimated parameters Q-Q plot and goodness of fit (K-S test) criteria were applied. The study revealed that three parameter Generalized Extreme Value Distribution fitted very well to the data. The estimates of 10, 50, 100 and 200 years return level for yearly extreme maximum temperature are described in that how they vary in future. Further, Exponential Smoothing technique is also applied to capture the trend of extreme maximum temperature in which the residuals fulfilled their assumptions, i.e. randomness and normality.
Enforcement of State Law by the Republic of Indonesia Attorney General's Office in the Perspective of Law Number 16 of 2004
Authors: Wijaya Armen , Santiago Faisal
Published: July 2024

The Republic of Indonesia is a country with a constitutional system that is governed by the Indonesian Constitution. It is an independent and effective law enforcement agency in Indonesia. This paper aims to explore the enforcement of state law by the Prosecutor's Office of Indonesia (Kejaksaan RI) in the perspective of Law Number 16 of 2004. It focuses on the mechanisms, practices, and effectiveness of this enforcement from a legal and procedural standpoint. The research may offer insights into the interpretation and application of this law, identify challenges, and suggest potential improvements or reforms in the enforcement process. It provides a solid legal foundation for the Attorney General's office of Indonesia to carry out its duties as a policing in upholding justice and legal sovereignty in Indonesia's established framework. It emphasizes the crucial role of the Penal Service of Indonesia in constitutional law enforcement, including prosecuting crimes that harm the interests of the state or the public. Ensuring constitutional law enforcement is crucial for maintaining legal stability, eradicating corruption, improving governance, and strengthening public trust. Indonesia can achieve effective enforcement through strengthening regulations, coordination between legal institutions, and government, and by enhancing capacity and resources through training, education, professional development, interagency cooperation, and transparency and accountability.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Thoughts on Atamnirbhar Bharat: An Overview
Authors: Kumar Rakesh ,   G.M.N. College, Ambala Cantt
Published: July 2024

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was popularly known as Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. He was born on April 14, 1891 in Mhow village in Madhya Pradesh. Ambedkar was a leader, jurist, social reformer, political thinker and Politician. He is also known as the, “Father of Indian Constitution.” Throughout his life, he fought for the rights of the Dalits and other socially backward classes. New challenges and opportunities have emerged for India in the 21st century. The political and economic equality among citizens is present, but it is not equally distributed in social or economic areas. Successful democracy is not a socioeconomic tool provided by the Indian constitution, which must be executed properly by various government forms to create welfare state. The welfare state is necessary for the genuine attainment of Atamnirbhar Bharat. Dr. B R. Ambedkar’s socioeconomic perspective suggests that the government will provide a free education and health facility for all individuals, which is beneficial as he believes it will make India renowned as an exceptional human resource. India’s democracy is undoubtedly the largest in the world. A more efficient democratic system requires the appropriate utilization of resources to benefit the common people. Every citizen is entitled to receive access education and healthcare facilities, which in turn help provide effective services for the nation. Atamnirbhar Bharat, a new government initiative, promotes local talent and generates new employment opportunities for people. The National Education Policy 2020 will help India to become a Vishwaguru by creating ogivable bases for an Atamnirbhar Bharat. The objective of the Atamnirbhar Bharat is to make India self-reliant by strengthening the economic system of the country and to give a new direction to the Development journey of the country.
Sports Facilities and Equipment Management: Implications for Young Athletes Sports Participation in Nigeria
Authors: Joel Kerimu Ikazuwagbe ,   Department of Human Kinetics Education, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, ABDULRAHEEM Yinusa Owolabi , NGWOKE Saint Oliver Rotachukwu , BONIFACE Mary ,   Department of Human Kinetics Education, University of Ilorin, Nigeria,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Published: July 2024

Studies have indicated that management of sports facilities and equipment are imperative for young athletes’ sports participation. Sports facilities are those immobile infrastructures for sports training, competitions and events. While, sports equipment are items that are movable and are utilized for a period of time. Sports facilities and equipment management are referred to the process of planning, purchasing, administering, coordinating and evaluating the day-to-day procedure of facilities and equipment utilization. This paper explored the role of sports facilities and equipment management on young athletes’ sports participation in Nigeria. The concepts of sports facilities and equipment management were critical reviewed. Related issues were also discussed, such as; sports facilities and equipment maintenance cost, standard sport facilities, modernization in sports facilities and equipment management and safety in sports facilities and equipment usage. It concluded among others that sports facilities and equipment management create a safe and healthy environment for sports participation among young athletes, which in turn set the tone for promising great future athletic performance. It was recommended among others that personnel that will be responsible for the management of sports facilities and equipment should be experience.
Education and Empowerment of Women in Ancient India: Exploring a Glorious Past
Authors: Ankita Ankita ,   Department of Home Science, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive research article delves deep into the multifaceted history of women’s education and empowerment in ancient India. Spanning across various epochs, from the Indus Valley Civilization to the illustrious Gupta dynasty, it meticulously examines the progressive ideals and societal values that laid the foundation for gender equality and the pursuit of knowledge. Drawing from a rich tapestry of primary sources – the sacred Vedas, enlightening Upanishads, and captivating epics – as well as archaeological evidence, this study illuminates the educational opportunities that were availed to women, their active participation in intellectual discourse, and their indelible contributions across myriad spheres of life. Through a nuanced comparative analysis, the complexities and intricate nuances surrounding the status of women in ancient Indian society are brought to the fore. By curating a diverse array of case studies that spotlight notable female figures, delving into the intricacies of legal and social norms, and critically analyzing literary representations, this research endeavors to craft a holistic understanding of the multifarious factors that facilitated women’s empowerment, the formidable challenges they surmounted, and the enduring legacy of their remarkable achievements.
The Pathway To Peace And Harmony: A Buddhist Perspective
Authors: Bawa Simmin ,   Jai Hind College (Empowered Autonomous), Mumbai
Published: July 2024

Buddhism has long been recognized as a non-violent, peaceful philosophy and religion. The suggested study aims to illustrate the Buddhist concept of harmony and serenity through a journey. Through the theory of dependent origination, Buddha preached that everything exists in relation to another and so do we human beings and our reactions to others depend on these factors and evils arising out of ignorance. The paper tries to examine the possibility of how global peace and harmony can also be accomplished through this dependency on ourselves as well as others in society. Buddha speaks of various causes of violence especially those arising within the human mind out of ignorance and false understanding of ourselves and our self-constructed world-views. Buddha also gives ways to tackle these violent forces within the individual and without. These have the potential to lead us to the pathways of realization of peace and harmony. Buddha is an exemplary visioner, practitioner and peacemaker; the Buddhist philosophy has contributions to the peace-making process while holding the potential to promote peace and harmony as a way of life through self-examination and self-reflection. In addition to the five precepts, they plant seeds and provide stability and footing for responding to oneself and others with kindness, love, affection, empathic delight, and serenity. This will result in a new way of thinking, believing, behaving, and living. As human behavior changes, the world around shall also respond accordingly and the attainment of peace and harmony becomes a reality. The peaceful means suggested by Buddha and emphasis on a holistic framework for all of mankind and to be practiced every moment of one’s existence, Buddhist philosophy plays a vital role in the peace and harmony-oriented paradigm having a practical outlook and impacting human lives globally.
Characterization of the microorganisms of human pus samples- a tertiary care hospital based study
Authors: Islam Sadia , Aziz Zarin Tahsin , Rahman Md. Ashiqur , Rahaman Shohanur , Hossain Md. Biplob
Published: July 2024

The term "pyogenic infection" describes an infectious agent-induced localized inflammation and pus production caused by a buildup of dead leukocytes. 120 patients' specimens were gathered and grown on blood agar and MacCokey agar. Biochemical tests were used to identify colonies grown in these conditions, and subsequently their antibiotic susceptibility was examined. When combined with the patient's medical history, these data showed how common pyogenic infections were in BIHS General hospital, Dhaka. Within 86.67% of the Positive pyogenic infection were due to bacterial agents, with Staphylococcus aureus (23.07%), Escherichia coli (15.39%), Klebsiella (15.39%), Proteus (15.39%), Pseudomonas (7.69%), Enterococci (7.69%), Citrobacter (7.69%), Enterobacter (7.69%) being the major pathogens. Female was predominant than male which was 72 (60%) cases and 48 (40%) cases respectively. The most common age group for both the male and female groups was 40–60 years old, with 16 (13.33%) and 64 (53.33%) instances, respectively.  In conclusion, Staphylococcus aureus is the most often isolated bacterium following aerobic culture of pus. Nonetheless, there are fewer gram-positive cocci than gram-negative bacilli.