bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛЕКСИКО-СТИЛІСТИЧНІ ЗАСОБИ ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКСПРЕСИВНОСТІ У ТЕКСТІ РЕКЛАМИ
Authors: Куспісь Н. Б. , Саноцька Л. Г.
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена лінгвістичному дослідженню англомовних рекламних текстів. У статті аналізуються лексичні та стилістичні мовні засоби, використання яких сприяє збагаченню експресивності тексту, викликає інтерес у споживача та посилює бажання придбати товар, що рекламується. Актуальність теми дослідження полягає у тому, щоб виявити та продемонструвати величезний спектр використання лексичних та стилістичних мовних засобів у рекламному тексті, який досі залишається не до кінця дослідженим та перебуває у постійному центрі уваги мовознавців. У статті розглянуто поняття реклами – одного із провідних засобів комунікації та основного інструмента у маркетинговій галузі, який застосовують для передачі інформації щодо певних продуктів чи послуг широкому загалу. Особливу увагу приділено рекламним текстам та слоганам реклами косметичних засобів, продуктів харчування тощо. У тексті детально розглядаються такі лексико- стилістичні засоби: синоніми, антоніми, омоніми, полісемія, риторичні фігури (звертання, антитеза, евфемізми, персоніфікація, заперечення, гра слів), експліцитний та імпліцитний способи розповсюдження інформації, еліптичні конструкції, різноманітні форми діалогічності. У статті зазначається, що у створенні рекламних текстів та слоганів важливим є ретельний відбір мовних засобів, які відповідатимуть стилістичній тональності відповідно до конкретної комунікативної ситуації, характеру адресата, середовища функціонування та інтенції. У процесі аналізу сорока двох рекламних текстів виявлено найбільшу частоту застосування лексичних мовних засобів у текстах реклами косметичних засобів. Виявлено також і найбільш використовувані стилістичні мовні засоби у рекламі продуктів харчування та косметичних засобів. Таким чином, від коректного застосування кожного лексичного (синоніми, антоніми, омоніми, полісемія, експліцитність та імпліцитність) та стилістичного (риторичні фігури, еліптичні конструкції, форми діалогічності) мовних засобів буде залежати ефективність сприйняття реклами аудиторією.
ЕКСПЛІКАЦІЯ ЛЕКСИЧНО ТА СЕМАНТИЧНО ОКАЗІОНАЛЬНИХ ІМЕННИКІВ З КОНОТАТИВНИМ УВИРАЗНЕННЯМ У МОВІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПРЕСИ
Authors: Мироненко О. В.
Published: November 2021

Конотація у статті репрезентується як лексико-семантичне явище, що увиразнюється складною термінологічною парадигмою, діалектичною структурною організацією та семантичною різноплановістю. Як лінгвістичний феномен конотація тісно пов’язана з інноваційними, історичними, прагматичними, аксіологічними модифікаціями у суспільстві. Узуально-оказіонально виражені лексеми репрезентують зміни у мовній картині світу, що виражають психологічні, екстралінгвальні, семіотичні ракурси реального/ірреального простору. Особливу увагу приділено узуально та оказіонально диференційним іменникам з конотативним значенням, які активно вживаються у мові української преси. До узуально різноаспектних іменників з конотативним значенням належать активно вживані, продуктивно функціональні лексичні одиниці. Під оказіонально диференційними іменниками з конотативним значенням розуміють такі, що поділяються на лексичні, у яких репрезентується нова форма та зміст лексеми, та семантичні, що характеризуються новою змістовою наповненістю, а їхня форма залишається незмінною. Виявлення значення лексично та семантично оказіональних іменників з конотативним увиразненням можливе завдяки: 1) підтекстовій потенційності, що допомагає розкрити суть та специфіку конотативного значення; 2) асоціативним реакціям, що спонукають до створення образної картини світу та експлікації семантичного потенціалу конотативно вираженої лексеми; 3) текстовим компонентам, які служать для вираження та передачі семантичного потенціалу іменників з конотативним увиразненням та можуть стояти у препозиції чи постпозиції до аналізованого слова; 4) лапкам, що виконують функцію розрізнення семантичного навантаження лексеми у певних контекстних ситуаціях; 5) семантичним модифікаціям, що характеризуються зміною значення у інформаційній контекстуальній площині, де розкривається конотативний потенціал аналізованого слова. Лексично та семантично оказіональні іменники з конотативним значенням у мові української преси фокусують та підкреслюють інновації, що відбуваються у всіх сферах буття.
ГРАМАТИЧНІ АРХАЇЗМИ В «ЕНЕЇДІ» ІВАНА КОТЛЯРЕВСЬКОГО В АСПЕКТІ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Барташук О. Ю. , Філінюк В. А.
Published: November 2021

У статті проаналізовано функціонування граматичних архаїзмів в «Енеїді» І. Котляревського на основі поділу на лексико-фонетичні, лексико-словотвірні та лексико-морфологічні. До частотних лексико- фонетичних архаїчних явищ належать чергування звуків; фонетичні форми зі збереженням звука, замість якого в сучасній мові виступає інший; вставляння, усічення, випадання одного або кількох звуків; неповноголосся -ра-, -ла-, що відповідає сучасному -оро-, -оло-, відсутність протези. Серед словотвірно-лексичних архаїчних явищ виділено ті, що пов’язані з уживанням префіксів іс-, із-, в-, во-, воз-, вос, у-, од-, со-, су-; суфіксів -ець- та -ник-; компонента много. З’ясовано, що в «Енеїді» часто трапляються лексико-морфологічні архаїчні явища, пов’язані з уживанням застарілої дієслівної особової форми теперішнього часу єсть; суфікса -ова- замість -ува-, -юва-; архаїчних інфінітивних форм на -ть; форм особових дієслів без закінчення; використанням постфікса -ся в дієслівних формах; форм наказового способу з нередукованим закінченням -іте та -ім; особових дієслівних форм зворотного стану із суфіксом -сь замість -ся; постфікса -ть у формі ІІІ особи однини теперішнього часу; архаїчних форм дієприкметників і дієприслівників; паралелізмом особових закінчень дієслів у І особі множини: -мъ, -мо, -мы, -м, -ме, що розвинулися після занепаду зредукованих. До поширених лексико-морфологічних архаїчних явищ у системі іменника належать уживання застарілих іменникових форм зі специфічними закінченнями й суфіксами; у системі прикметника – уживання нестягнених повних форм прикметників (дієприкметників, порядкових числівників, вказівних, означальних і питально-відносних займенників); наявність стягнених прикметникових, дієприкметникових і займенникових форм; архаїчні відмінкові форми прикметників; творення складної форми ступенів порівняння прикметників за допомогою слів «самий», «тяжко», «з диявола» та суфікса -ійш-. Виділено архаїчні форми займенників, прислівників і службових частин мови, які вийшли з активного вжитку чи збереглися в говорах.
Research on Prospecting Technology of Foundation Pit in Geotechnical Engineering
Authors:   Shandong Zhicheng Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd., Zibo, Shandong, 255000, China, Liu Peng , Zhao Ningbo ,   Shandong Zhicheng Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd., Zibo, Shandong, 255000, China
Published: November 2021

Geotechnical engineering is an important part of construction engineering, but because of the large concealment of geotechnical engineering, it is necessary to carry out detailed investigation of foundation pit before construction. This paper focuses on the concrete analysis of the techniques used in excavation survey in geotechnical engineering, hoping to provide constructive advice for the relevant practitioners.
HVDC Converter Substation Control and Protection System Design and Reserch
Authors:   Power China Hebei Electric Power Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050031, China, Yin Xing , Zhang Zhipeng , Guo Chaoyun ,   Power China Hebei Electric Power Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050031, China,   Power China Hebei Electric Power Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050031, China
Published: November 2021

This paper first puts forward the technical requirements for the control and protection system of HVDC project; secondly, it describes the hierarchical structure of the control and protection system of HVDC Converter substation, including system monitoring and control layer, control protection layer and field I/O layer, and discusses the functional requirements and configuration scheme of each layer.
Research on Engineering Technology of High-rise Building
Authors:   Beijing Urban Construction North Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100000, China, Liu Lixin
Published: November 2021

With the continuous development of China’s construction industry, the technical level of high-rise housing construction engineering is constantly improved. Strengthening the technical level of construction engineering, can improve the quality of the project, and also can reduce the project cost. The paper mainly explains the problems, technical points and quality control measures in high-rise housing construction engineering.
Discussion on the Control and Monitoring of Groundwater in Deep Foundation Pit Engineering
Authors:   Beijing Building Research Institute Corporation Limited of CSCEC, 100076, China, Zhang Jingyi , Li Hefei ,   Beijing Building Research Institute Corporation Limited of CSCEC, 100076, China, Yang Jie ,   Beijing Building Research Institute Corporation Limited of CSCEC, 100076, China, Zhang Xupeng ,   Beijing Building Research Institute Corporation Limited of CSCEC, 100076, China, Xu Lingjun ,   Beijing Building Research Institute Corporation Limited of CSCEC, 100076, China
Published: November 2021

Ground settlement is very important in the settlement of foundation pit soil, and this index is an important observation index. By comparing the results of the foundation pit deformation simulated by the MIDAS GTS/NX finite element software with the actual monitoring data, the deep foundation pit dewatering construction excavation support simulation under different working conditions is analyzed, and the deep foundation pit deformation is analyzed.
Analysis of Anti-leakage Construction Technology and Optimization Measures in Building Construction
Authors:   Dongying Huawei Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China, Wang Xin
Published: November 2021

Housing construction engineering is China’s social foundation engineering. With the development of China’s economy and social progress, the number of housing construction projects is also increasing, and the requirements for construction technology are increasinglyhigh. Anti-leakage construction technology is one of them. Based on this, the paper analyzes the significance of anti leakage construction, anti-leakage construction technology and optimization measures in housing construction.
Morphological characteristics of seeds of the genus Turbinicarpus
Authors: Shlapakova T. G. , Titok V. V.
Published: November 2021

In the course of the research, the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the seeds of the leaders of the genus Turbinicarpus (family Cactaceae) were studied. The studied taxa were divided into several groups depending on the sculpture of the seed coat and the surface of the epidermal cells of the seed coat: the smooth surface of the epidermal cells and the wrinkled surface of the epidermal cells. Identified signs that can be used as diagnostic for establishing the systematic position of plants.
Diophantine approximations with a constant right-hand side of inequalities on short intervals. 1
Authors: Bernik V. I. , Budarina N. V. , Zasimovich E. V.
Published: November 2021

The problem of finding the Lebesgue measure 𝛍 of the set B1 of the coverings of the solutions of the inequality, ⎸Px⎹ n , Q ∈ N and Q >1, in integer polynomials P (x) of degree, which doesn’t exceed n and the height H (P) ≤ Q , is one of the main problems in the metric theory of the Diophantine approximation. We have obtained a new bound 𝛍B1 <c(n)Q−w+n, n<w<n+1, that is the most powerful to date. Even an ineffective version of this bound allowed V. G. Sprindzuk to solve Mahler’s famous problem.
Inclusive approach to calculating the real cost price and estimating the actual efficiency of cattle breeding
Authors: Artyushevskiy N. V.
Published: November 2021

Information of the real cost price of milk and cattle meat production directly affects the accuracy and timeliness of management decisions in agricultural organizations. This led to the main objective of this study - with the help of an inclusive approach of calculating costs, to display the actual situation with costs and efficiency in cattle breeding, to develop a methodology for applying this approach in practice. The second objective of this longitudinal study is to look at the dynamics of the evolution of costs and prices for milk and cattle meat, since their change is closely related to understanding the past and present problems faced by agricultural producers. The paper describes the method developed by the author to distribution of costs in cattle breeding, the scale for determining the residual value of animal has been presented, depending on the period of its useful use. The method is based on a more accurate distribution of the company’s expenses by types of products obtained and complements the current cost price calculation methodology. Approbation of the developed inclusive approach to calculating costs in cattle breeding made it possible to assess the actual situation in the industry: cattle fattening is not that unprofitable (calculations have shown that fattening is effective in one third of the thousand surveyed agricultural organizations), and milk production is not as efficient as it is commonly believed (only a quarter of enterprises receive actual profits from milk sale).
Who benefits from the introduction of Western social standards?
Authors: Babosov E. M. , Archakou V. Yu. , Bankowsk A. L.
Published: November 2021

The authors of the article have raised the problem of the influence of the Western liberal system of values on the conceptual foundations of the development of the Belarusian society, the formation of its national identity. The contours of new risks and challenges arising in this process in various spheres of national security of Belarus are outlined. A number of issues of strengthening the sovereignty of the Belarusian state in the context of global interpenetration of the standards of social behavior of various countries, which are proposed to be taken into account in the preparation of a new edition of the Concept of National Security of the Republic of Belarus, are considered.
Pelayanan Cepat Tanggap Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Keroya
Authors: Fahruddin Fahruddin , Wildani Roza , Sari Winda Kartika
Published: November 2021

Keroya Village is one of the villages of Aikmel District, which is included in the area of East Lombok Regency. The population of Keroya Village in 2019 was 3,916 people, with 1,381 families. Keroya Village is a village created by the division of Desa Kembang Kerang. The Keroya village was split in 2011 and was officially recognized in 2012. With the division, it can trigger problems in the population administration section. Such as making KTP services, birth certificates, death certificates, and family cards. The implementation of the Thematic KKN, which was carried out for 45 days, aims to increase public awareness of the importance of the Population Administration document. This is done by carrying out the main program of Community Based Population Administration Rapid Response Services in the Village of Keroya. The program begins with socialization, data collection, file collection, services, and finally, distribution. It is hoped that from this activity, the community will start to pay attention to the importance of the Adminduk document and the impact of not having Adminduk
Mejoramiento genético de cebada en el INIFAP (1985-2020)
Authors: Gonzalez Gonzalez Miguel , Zamora Díaz Mauro R. , Solano Hernández Salomón , Huerta Zurita Ramón , Gómez Mercado René , Rojas Martínez Israel
Published: November 2021

El mejoramiento genético de cebada en México se inició en el año de 1954 en cooperación con la Industria Maltera Nacional, la Secretaría de Agricultura y Ganadería y la Fundación Rockefeller. En el año de 1959 se incrementó la primera variedad mejorada obtenida por el programa de cebada del INIA, Toluca I. Desde sus inicios, el programa de cebada del INIFAP se ha planteado el objetivo de obtener variedades que por su calidad y rendimiento satisfagan tanto las necesidades del agricultor como de los industriales malteros y cerveceros. Por esta razón, las investigaciones de mejoramiento se han enfocado en el incremento del rendimiento, la precocidad y la calidad, además de la resistencia a las enfermedades más comunes del cultivo. Entre 1959 a la fecha, el Programa Nacional de Cebada ha liberado 22 variedades de cebada (17 malteras y 5 forrajeras). Con la creación del INIFAP en 1985, el programa continúo con los trabajos de investigación y obtención de genotipos adecuados para maltería y cervecería. En estos 35 años, se han obtenidos grandes logros en la liberación de variedades, siendo las más importantes Esperanza y Esmeralda que por su resistencia a roya lineal amarilla, permitieron la producción de cebada para cervecería tanto en condiciones de riego como de temporal; logrando la autosuficiencia nacional en el año 2000. Con estas variedades se sembraron más de seis millones de hectáreas en México, más de 300 000 ha anuales y se beneficiaron más de 50 000 familias en el país.
Participação social e democratização das mídias: caminhos para ampliar os direitos à comunicação e à saúde
Authors: Pinto Pâmela
Published: November 2021

O livro Direito à Comunicação e Saúde discute a inter-relação entre esse dois direitos humanos e o seu reflexo no exercício da cidadania. Os autores traçaram uma retrospectiva das interfaces entre os dois campos, sobretudo a partir das mobilizações que originaram o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e do cenário regulatório da radiodifusão e da Internet no país. A democratização da comunicação brasileira e a ampliação da participação social foram descritas como elementos centrais para configuração de uma sociedade democrática. A obra defende a comunicação como um bem público, que dever ser partilhado por todos.
Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida) untuk Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda) pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) di Laboratorium Pengamatan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman (LPHP) Banyumas
Authors: Wihartati Eka , Santosa Arif Prashadi , B Ardiana Kartika
Published: November 2021

One of the pests that attack corn plants in Banyumas is the armyworm pest (Spodoptera frugiperda) which has been endemic since early 2019. This pest can cause damage to up to 70% of the total land area of the corn crop. Generally, pest control is carried out using chemical pesticides which have a negative impact on the environment and health. Therefore, to overcome these negative impacts it is necessary to do better control such as control using vegetable pesticides or biopesticides. One of the plants that can be used as vegetable pesticides is the gadung tuber which contains diosgenin, steroid, saponin, alcohol, and phenol compounds. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the vegetable pesticides of the gadung tubers which were extracted using two different methods, namely by blending and boiling. The resulting vegetable pesticides were applied to 25 samples of the pest Spodoptera frugiperda. The method of analysis used a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that after the application of vegetable pesticides twice the samples of the caterpillars used were dead, which was indicated by the visual death appearance of Spodoptera frugiperda where the body turned stiff and secreted fluid, the color of the body turned blackish brown (burnt). The difference in the effectiveness of the results of the application of vegetable pesticides was seen in the mortality rate of caterpillars where for the caterpillars that were applied with boiling of 25 samples, 12 caterpillars that died on the second day, the third day 5, the fourth day 4 caterpillars and the fifth day 4 caterpillars. Meanwhile, for the death rate of caterpillars that were applied with blending of 25 samples, the caterpillars that died on the second day were 10, the third day 7, the fourth day 6, and the fifth day as many as 2 caterpillars. The application of both gadung tuber vegetable pesticides made by blending and boiling is considered equally effective in controlling armyworm pests but seen from the faster mortality rate using vegetable pesticides made by blending.
Kajian Usahatani Cabai Merah di Desa Mendalo Indah Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Yanita Mirawati , Rahman A.
Published: November 2021

Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that are commercially cultivated and become one of the strategic commodities. The commodity is used as a householdfood necessity and a pharmaceutical raw material, although productivity and price often fluctuate.   This study aims to (1) Counting the cost and receipt of red chili farming in Mendalo Indah village Jambi district outside the city of Muaro Jambi. (2)  Analyzing the large income of red chili farming in Mendalo Indah Village, Jambi District Outside Muaro Jambi Regency. This study used primary data of as many as 50 red chili farmers who were taken deliberately (purposive), considering that only Mendalo Indah Village was conducting sustainable red chili farming activities in the Jambi district outside the city. The method of population retrieval used in this study is by census method. The data analysis method used quantitative analysis.  Based on the results of the research obtained that the average total cash cost is Rp 16,905,304/farmer/MT and Rp 23,359,273/ha/MT and the unpaid fee (taken into account) is Rp 8,255,687/farmer/MT and Rp 12,322,293/ ha/MT. The average revenue obtained by farmers is Rp 98,071,560/farmer/MT and Rp.146,294,776/ha/MT. so that the average income amounted to Rp 81,166,256/ farmer/MT and Rp 121,143,605/ha/MT. In the future, farmers are expected to manage agricultural inputs by implementing good agricultural practices to increase productivity further.
ABORDAGEM DE TEMAS CORRELATOS A ESTOMATERAPIA NO ENSINO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Morais Francielle Paula de Freitas , dos Santos Paulo Henrique Fernandes , Cauduro Fernanda Letícia Frates
Published: November 2021

Objetivo:discutir a abordagem de temas correlatos à estomaterapia nos Projetos Pedagógicos (PP) e ementas de cursos de graduação de enfermagem de instituições públicas de ensino superior (IPES) do centro-oeste brasileiro. Método: pesquisa documental, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida no período de março a junho de 2020. Os cursos de enfermagem foram localizados por meio de acesso ao portal on-line do Ministério da Educação (e-MEC) e acessados os PP e ementas das disciplinas, quando disponíveis. Resultados: compuseram a amostra 17 cursos de graduação em enfermagem. Temas correlatos à estomaterapia estão presentes em disciplinas obrigatórias, optativas ou atividades extensionistas. Identificou-se predominância do conteúdo de feridas em disciplinas obrigatórias, e os temas estomias e incontinências são ofertados principalmente em disciplinas optativas ou atividades extensionistas. Conclusão: a pesquisa almeja ofertar às IPES subsídios para reflexão e avaliação curricular na difusão de temas correlatos à estomaterapia na formação superior em enfermagem.
DIGITAL ELECTRONIC PRACTICUM WITH LOGISIM APPLICATION USING WHATSAPP VIDEO CALL
Authors: Dewantara Dewi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness and response of students about the Digital Electronics Practicum with the Logisim Application Using Whatsapp Video Call. This type of research is descriptive research. The research subjects were 50 Physics Education Students of Lambung Mangkurat University taking Digital Electronics courses. Data collection techniques are through practicum assessment sheets and student response questionnaires. The results of the student response questionnaire showed that the format, quality, clarity, and interest of the students were in good categories. The results of student practicum assessments show the effectiveness of the Digital Electronics Practicum with the Logisim Application Using Whatsapp Video Call in the good category. Thus it can be concluded that the Digital Electronics Practicum with Logisim Applications Using Whatsapp Video Call is effective to be implemented and gets a very good response from students..  
The Fourth Wall of Professional Learning and Cultures of Collaboration
Authors: Ghousseini Hala , Kavanagh Sarah Schneider , Dutro Elizabeth , Kazemi Elham
Published: November 2021

Recent innovations in professional development are rife with a wide array of efforts focused on teacher collaboration. In this essay, we address some of the unexamined assumptions about the nature and significance of interactions in teacher professional collaboration, drawing on the concept of the “fourth wall” from theater and film studies. The fourth wall is a term used to describe the invisible wall that separates actors from their audience. We use this metaphor to interrogate the function of the fourth wall in professional learning and argue that it reflects a culture of professional learning that, despite innovations that tout teacher collaboration, upholds isolation in teaching and teacher learning and deep embedded norms of noninterference in one another’s practice. We also attend to the possibilities for supporting teacher learning that breaching the fourth wall affords when shared enactments of practice are used as a context for teachers’ sensemaking and collaboration.
Tugas E-busines
Authors: hendrawan Geri
Published: November 2021

Tugas e-busines geri hendrawan.
Renaldi Tugas Ebisnis
Authors: Renaldi
Published: November 2021

Contoh konkrit dalam E-commerce bisnis
DEMOKRASI PANCASILA
Authors: qoruri Kordio alam
Published: November 2021

Masih dalam tulisannya, Ajat Sudrajat menyebut bahwa istilah Demokrasi Pancasila lahir sebagai reaksi terhadap Demokrasi Terpimpin di bawah pemerintahan Presiden Sukarno. Pengaruh Sukarno dan Orde Lama mulai meluruh usai terjadinya peristiwa Gerakan 30 September (G30S) 1965. Saat Orde Baru lahir, Demokrasi Terpimpin mendapat penolakan keras. Suharto yang kemudian menjadi Presiden RI setelah Sukarno, dalam pidato kenegaraan tanggal 16 Agustus 1967 menyatakan bahwa Demokrasi Pancasila berarti demokrasi kedaulatan rakyat yang dijiwai dan diintegrasikan dengan sila-sila lainnya. Hal ini berarti bahwa dalam menggunakan hak-hak demokrasi harus selalu disertai dengan rasa tanggung jawab kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Nugroho Notosusanto merumuskan, Demokrasi Pancasila adalah kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan yang ber-Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, yang berperikemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, yang mempersatukan Indonesia, dan yang berkeadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
Desain dan struktur organisasi
Authors: surahmi
Published: November 2021

Setiap organisasi berbeda dan tidak ada struktur organisasi yang sempurna, tetapi salah satu jenis struktur organisasi di atas mungkin tidak semuanya terbaik untuk perusahaan Anda.Selain menerapkan struktur organisasi, salah satu cara mengelola perusahaan untuk terus berkembang adalah dengan mengelola proses keuangan dan akuntansi secara efektif. Pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan juga membutuhkan koordinasi antara semua divisi.Anda bisa mencoba untuk menggunakan software akuntansi Accurate Online yang dapat memudahkan Anda dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan secara lebih andal dan aman. Accurate Online memiliki beberapa fitur unggulan yaitu laporan keuangan bisnis, aset, rekonsiliasi transaksi otomatis, manajemen inventori dan masih banyak lagi.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN BUDAYA DEMOKRASI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN CIVIC SKILLS
Authors: DESTIAWAN DEVRITA AYU PUTRI
Published: November 2021

Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian seluruh siswadengan sampel 48 siswa. Teknik pokok menggunakan angket, sedangkan wawancara dandokumentasi sebagai teknik penunjang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi kuadrat. Berdasarkanhasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat derajat keeratan, yaitu dengankoefisien kontingensi C= 0,63 dan koefisien kontingensi Cmaks= 0,81.
Genius
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: November 2021

“I am 12-papers-a-year researcher. When I go to sleep at night, I’m not just a guy going to sleep. I’m 12-papers-a-year Manh-Toan going to get some well-need shut-eye. And when I dream, I don’t just dream any old dream. No, sir. I dream about being 50-papers-a-year Manh-Toan.”
Pentingnya Toleransi Untuk Menjaga Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: MAULIDA NAVI GITA
Published: November 2021

Toleransi adalah sikap manusia untuk saling menghormati dan menghargai perbedaan, baik antar individu maupun kelompok. Untuk menghadirkan perdamaian dalam keberagaman, perlu menerapkan sikap toleransi dan toleransi adalah sikap saling menghargai, menghormati, menyampaikan pendapat, pandangan, kepercayaan kepada antarsesama manusia yang bertentangan dengan diri sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan sikap toleransi demi menjaga kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa Indonesia . memahami bahwa toleransi antar umat beragama bisa menjadi alat pemersatu bangsa, maka kemajemukan harus dikelola dengan baik dan benar, maka diperlukan cara yang efektif yaitu dialog antar umat beragama untuk permasalahan yang mengganjal antar masing-masing kelompok umat beragama. Karena mungkin selama ini konflik yang timbul angtar umat beragama terjadi karena terputusnya jalinan informasi yang benar di antara pemeluk agama dari satu pihak ke pihak lain sehingga timbul prasangka negative.
LITERATURE REVIEW AROMATERAPI PADA LANJUT USIA YANG MENGALAMI NYERI
Authors: Andas Amzal Mortin , Prima Ashar , Bakti Tio Tansah
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang: Lanjut usia merupakan usia yang berumur 60 tahun atau lebih. Nyeri yang terjadi pada lansia akan memiliki dampak fisiologis seperti peningkatan respirasi rate, vasokostriksi perifer, peningkatan gula darah dan peningkatan kekuatan otot. tujuan umum: Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi pada lansia yang mengalami nyeri. Metode: Desain dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini merupakan literature review pencarian menggunakan electronic data base yaitu google scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian yaitu Elderly, aromatherapy, pain. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan jurnal intervensi mengatasi masalah nyeri pada lansia yang dapat di akses full text. Tahun jurnal yang digunakan dibatasi 2010-2020. Hasil: hasil ditemukan 3 artikel, dari ke tiga artikel membahas tentang keefektifan dari aromaterapi pada lanjut usia yang mengalami nyeri. Kesimpulan: Aromaterapi dapat digunakan oleh perawat sebagai alternatif tindakan untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada lanjut usia yang sedang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit atau yang tinggal di panti, sehingga para lansia dapat merasakan kenyamanan.
Analisis Aspek Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: Arniyati
Published: November 2021

Untuk mengetahui layak atau tidaknya suatu bisnis, maka perlu dilakukan Study Kelayakan Bisnis. Dalam melakukan kajian perlu dilakukan penilaian dari aspek-aspek yang mendukung layak atau tidak layaknya, seperti aspek pasar, aspek pemasaran, aspek keuangan, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen dan organisasi, aspek ekonomi,aspek hukum, serta aspek manfaat bagi perekonomian. Penelitian terhadap rencana bisnis yang tidak hanya menganalisis layak atau tidak layak bisnis dibangun, tetapi juga saat dioperasionalkan secara rutin dalam rangka pencapaian keuntungan yang maksimal untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Demokrasi Pada Remaja
Authors: Angelina Indah Aprilia
Published: November 2021

Pendidikan yang demokratik adalah pendidikan yang memberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada setiap anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di sekolah sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Pengertian demokratik di sini mencakup arti baik secara horizontal maupun vertikal.
The future is present in the past: A meta-analysis on the longitudinal associations of parent-adolescent relationships with peer and romantic relationships
Authors: Schulz Susanne , Nelemans Stefanie , Hadiwijaya Hana , Klimstra Theo , Crocetti Elisabetta , Branje Susan , Meeus Wim
Published: November 2021

Positive peer and romantic relationships are crucial for adolescents’ positive adjustment and relationships with parents lay the foundation for these relationships. This longitudinal meta-analysis examined how supportive and negative parent-adolescent relationships continue into later peer and romantic relationships. Multilevel meta-regressions based on 81 longitudinal studies (559 effect sizes, including 49,769 participants) indicated that supportive and negative parent-adolescent relationships were associated with supportive and negative future peer and romantic relationships. Meta-analytic structural equation modeling based on 48 studies (48 effect sizes, including 14,969 participants) indicated that supportive parent-adolescent relationships unidirectionally predicted supportive and negative future peer relationships, while negative parent-adolescent relationships were bidirectionally associated with supportive and negative peer relationships. Our findings highlight the importance of relationships with parents beyond childhood.
Labor and Delivery Unit Closures in Rural Georgia from 2012–2016 and the Impact on Black Women: A Mixed-Methods Investigation
Authors: Daymude Anna E. C. , Daymude Joshua J. , Rochat Roger
Published: November 2021

Background. Obstetric provider coverage in rural Georgia has worsened, with nine rural labor and delivery units (LDUs) closing outside the Atlanta Metropolitan Statistical Area from 2012–2016. Georgia consistently has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the nation and faces increased adverse health consequences from this decline in obstetric care.Objective. This study explores what factors may be associated with rural hospital LDU closures in Georgia from 2012–2016.Methods. This study describes differences between rural Georgia hospitals based on LDU closure status through a quantitative analysis of 2011 baseline regional, hospital, and patient data, and a qualitative analysis of newspaper articles addressing the closures.Results. LDUs that closed had higher proportions of Black female residents in their Primary Care Service Areas (PCSAs), of Black birthing patients, and of patients with Medicaid, self-pay or other government insurance; lower LDU birth volume; more women giving birth within their PCSA of residence; fewer obstetricians and obstetric provider equivalents per LDU; and fewer average annual births per obstetric provider. Qualitative results indicate financial distress primarily contributed to closures, but also suggest that low birth volume and obstetric provider shortage impacted closures.Conclusions for Practice. Rural LDU closure in Georgia has a disproportionate impact on Black and low-income women and may be prevented through funding maternity healthcare and addressing provider shortages.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПЕРЕВОДА И ЛИЧНОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА
Authors:   INION RAN, Rarenko M.
Published: November 2021

В обзоре рассматриваются проблемы воссоздания оригинала в художественном переводе, в связи с чем возникает проблема роли и значимости личности переводчика как транслятора языковой и культурной информации на язык перевода. Приводятся шесть принципов перевода американской переводчицы современной русской литературы Джейми Гэмбрелл. Поднимается вопрос об элитарной языковой личности переводчика.
RIS Synergy: Standards schaffen – Services digitalisieren – Expertise vernetzen
Authors: Harbich Madeleine , Hicker Ulrike , Neff Sabine
Published: November 2021

Das Projekt „RIS Synergy“ verfolgt zwei wesentliche Aspekte digitaler Transformation: Im Teilprojekt „Schnittstellen und Standards“ werden offene Zugangs- bzw. Austauschmöglichkeiten für Systeme von Fördergebern, Forschungsstätten und der öffentlichen Verwaltung geschaffen. Das Teilprojekt „Konzeptstudie Forschungsportal“ befasst sich mit Rahmenbedingungen und Anforderungen eines international sichtbaren und vernetzten Forschungsportals mit dem Ziel, In- und Output der Forschungslandschaft darzustellen und innovative Vernetzungsmöglichkeiten zu schaffen.
Research of microcystins as inhibitors of Phytophthora infestans development
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Nykyforov V. V. , Novokhatko О.V. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Maznitska O.V. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Sakun О.А. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Digtiar S.V. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: November 2021

Information from foreign literary sources regarding microcystins of blue-green algae is presented. The current state of the problem of reservoirs «blooming» and the significance of this phenomenon for humans are reflected. The research was carried out in two stages: laboratory and full-scale. A pure culture of Phytophthora infestans was isolated, on which further studies were carried out. Isolation of isolates was carried out on agar nutrient medium. Potassium permanganate and ethanol were selected from the available antiseptics. Field experiments were carried out on experimental lines of Solanum lycopersicum by diagnosing signs of late blight disease. The determination of the potential negative effect of tomato plants treated with a suspension of cyanobacteria was carried out by the method of biotesting using Achatina fulica as a test object. The effect of blue-green algae toxins – microcystins – on colonies Ph. infestans in vitro is described. Photometric observation of the decrease in the number of colonies with a time interval of three days is presented. The phytophtorostatic effect of microcystins has been established. Degradation of Ph. infestans the next day were fixed after treatment of the colony with a suspension of cyanobacteria. An inhibitory effect was revealed, almost to the complete disappearance of symptoms in plants partially affected by late blight and grown in vivo. It has been determined that plants treated with microcystin can be considered safe for further consumption; the death of model organisms has not been registered.
Humus condition and nutrients regime of leached chernozem depending on sugar beet fertilization
Authors:   Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets NAAS Ukraine, Ivanina . V. V , Shapovalenko R. M. ,   Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets NAAS Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to investigate the state of humus and nutrient regime of leached chernozem under traditional and alternative systems of sugar beet fertilization. Field, laboratory and analytical methods were used during the research. The application of straw stabilized the humus content in the upper 0-30 cm layer of leached chernozem, increasing its content compared to the control without straw by 0.08-0.12%. The highest absolute content of humus in the layer of 0-30 cm was achieved by applying 5 t/ha of straw + N50 + N100P100K100 - 3.00% with an advantage to control without fertilizers by 0.13%. The combined application of mineral fertilizers and straw provided the conditions for favorable mineral nutrition of sugar beets at the beginning of the growing season and the stability of their growth and development during the growing season. The content of nitrate nitrogen in the layer of 0-30 cm of soil under the application of 5 t/ha of straw + N50 + N100P100K100 was 23.2 mg/kg, ammonium - 14.4, mobile phosphorus - 96, mobile potassium - 109 with the advantage to control without fertilizers by 5.2, 3.5, 7.0 and 12 mg/kg of soil, respectively. The study of the influence of alternative organic-mineral fertilizer systems on soil fertility parameters is the basis for the development of sustainable sugar beet fertilizer systems in the context of climate change.
Changes in agrophysical properties of typical type of black type under the influence of fertilizer application and soil treatment
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tsyuk A. A. , Tsentilo L. V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Melnik V. I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The solution to the problem of increasing the production of agricultural products largely depends on the correct assessment of the level of fertility and cultivation of the soil, a clear understanding of its main indicators optimal for cultivated plants and the use of an effective soil fertility management system on this basis. The goal is to determine the effect of the use of systems of basic tillage and fertilization in grain-tilled crop rotation on changes in soil density in the agrophytocenosis of winter wheat. Methods: The soil density was determined with M. Kachinsky cylinders in the arable layer of 0–10, 10–20, 20–30 sm. The results of stationary studies of the effect of prolonged (2012–2019) application of three options deep coarse-silty-medium loamy in ten-field grain-row crop rotation of the right-bank forest-steppe for its agrophysical indicators. It has been established that the variant of dump-dump-free tillage in the crop rotation creates the best agrophysical conditions for the fertility of typical chernozem. The use of shallow moldboard-free tillage led to a significant increase in soil density (on average by 0,02–0,04 g/sm3) compared to the control. The use of shallow moldboard-free tillage led to a significant decrease in the total porosity by 2,2% in comparison with differentiated and moldboard-free tillage.
Efficiency of growth-promoting and regulating agents in cultivation of miscanthus biomass in the conditions of the left-bank forest steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets NAAS, Katelevskyi V. M. , Humentyk M. Ya. ,   Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets NAAS, Bondar V. S. ,   Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets NAAS
Published: November 2021

The article presents the indicators of economic efficiency of growing miscanthus biomass for the production of solid biofuels. The energy efficiency coefficient is calculated as the ratio of energy input to energy output. The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of the use of plant growth-promoting and regulating products Vympel-K and Quantum-Gold in the cultivation of miscanthus biomass in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Results. Return on investments starts since the third year of harvesting. The gross income after the fourth vegetation season was 392 900 UAH per hectare. The highest energy efficiency index (4.2−4.4) calculated for the first-year harvest was in the following treatments: single and double dose of NPK, single and double treatment with Vympel-K. Profitability in these treatments was the highest and ranged from 345.3 to 341.4%. The proposed new component of cultivation technology − soaking the rhizomes before planting in the growth-regulating and promoting products Quantum Gold and Vympel-K is economically justified. The return on investments after the sale of the miscanthus biomass for the use of these techniques starts since the third year of cultivation.
Pisciculture, biological and physiological indicators of age–1+ carp while adding naked oats into main feeding
Authors:   The Institute of Fisheries of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, Syrovatka N.
Published: November 2021

The influence of naked oats on pisciculture, biological, hematological and biochemical parameters of commercial carp groups, as one of the components of the feed mixture in different ratios has been studied in the article. The aim of the experiment was to increase the fish productivity of ponds and to reduce feed costs for cultivation by meeting the physiological needs of commercial carp groups when using naked oats in carp feeding. The object of the study was age–1+ carps of Lubin scaly and framed intra-breed type of Ukrainian carp breed. For this purpose, three experimental groups of fish were formed by the method of analogues. Fish of the first experimental group (from July 1) were additionally introduced 30% of naked oats into the main diet, the fish of the second experimental group - 50% of naked oats, the third group was fed a feed mixture without added oats. As a result of the research done, it is proved that the addition of a mixture of naked oats has a positive effect on fish biological and physiological parameters of commercial carp. It was found out that the most effective is the additional feeding of naked oats in the amount of 30%. In particular, when the very amount of naked oats is added to the basic diet, the total fish productivity indicator increases by 7.7% relative to the control pond indicators, and feed costs are lower by 16.7%. The amount of hemoglobin in the blood of the first experimental group was higher relative to the control group, and the number of erythrocytes was significantly higher (P> 0.01). However, in the carp serum of the first experimental group the level of superoxide dismutase (P> 0.02) significantly increased while the level of catalase decreased.
Compliance of fire-protective cellulose-containing materials with environmental safety
Authors:   Ukrainian State Research Institute ", Sirko Z. ,   Resource", Protasov O. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Korenda V. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Vishnyakov I. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Okhrimenko S. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Torchilevskyi D. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Eremenko T. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource"
Published: November 2021

Search for new highly efficient agents for wood fire retardant treatment in the construction has been conducted more and more intensively. But fire retardant treatment nowadays should not only ensure specified fire resistance of wood but preserve its performance as well as ensure its environmental safety and durability. Therefore a significant problem of ensuring vital activities and safe functioning of building facilities lies in the development of intumescent coatings for building structures taking into consideration economical, processing and environmental aspects; these coatings shall be used not only on a par with existing similar ones but be highly efficient in special spheres of construction which makes it possible to prevent occurrence of man-caused accidents. The paper shows results of the studies purposed at raising efficiency of the facilities protection by conversion of the cellulose containing materials used at them to the group of hardly combustible materials; it was revealed that application of appropriate composition converted the wood into hardly combustible material that did not spread flame across its surface and had moderate smoke production ability. Taking into account these fire hazard indices the wood having been subjected to fire retardant treatment as construction material could be allowed for application for the internal lining of rooms including those at the escape routes. Hydrogen energy also meets global trends in autonomous and local energy consumption. The concept of "home power plant" appears in European energy programs. Such mini-power plants with a capacity of not more than 5 kW are environmentally friendly because they allow you to produce as much electricity as the consumer needs, and consume it without the losses inevitable in large energy with its thousands of kilometers of power lines. It is likely that hydrogen energy closes the topical issues: how to make all possible energy sources more interconnected, how to minimize their overall impact on the environment. Because this energy source is more universal, more flexible to use and more environmentally friendly.