bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminalization of AUE*: the Pitfalls of the Enforcement of the Decision* The organization is banned in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Irkutsk Law Institute (branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Shikhanov V. N.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the expected positive and possible negative consequences of the implementation of the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russia to ban the activities of the international public movement “Prisoner criminal unity” in the Russian Federation. The organization is recognized as extremist. The author considers possible options for criminal-legal assessment of the activities of adults who coordinate minor adherents of this subculture, legal assessment of the collection and storage of material and financial resources (the so-called “obshchak”), which are intended to Finance the activities of the “AUE” movement or its members. Special attention is paid to the issues of legal influence on teenagers who are in one way or another committed to the“AUE”-ideology. Based on criminological theory and practice, the author draws attention to a number of issues on which it is necessary to develop a clear position in order to avoid negative side effects from the application of the norms of the Codec of the Russia on administrative offenses and the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Among these consequences, the risks of dramatization of evil and stigmatization with subsequent polarization of young people, excessive expansion of the boundaries of criminal repression for ideological reasons, and an increase in the mood of sympathy or imitation for those who will be brought to criminal responsibility for adhering to the criminal subculture are highlighted. According to the author, the window of opportunities for countering the criminal subculture should be used with great care, so as not to repeat the mistakes and excesses that were previously made in countering extremist activities and for the sake of eliminating which the Prosecutor General’s office of the Russian Federation, together with the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in September 2018, were forced to significantly adjust law enforcement practice.
Electronic Evidence in the Civilistic Process
Authors:   Khakass State University named after N. F. Katanov, Nikitashina N. A. , Maryasov K. V. ,   Lawyer at LLC «Legal Bureau «SOVETNIK»
Published: March 2021

The current civil procedure legislation refers to information obtained from electronic sources of information as written evidence. At the same time, electronic evidence is not an independent means of proof. The purpose of this article is to study the possibility and necessity of allocating electronic evidence as independent means of proof. The traditional approach to understanding the electronic document is based on the participation of the person in the information interaction as the author of the document and its performer. At the same time, the electronic document is characterized by its (special) properties related to its creation, change, preservation. In addition, the authors draw attention to the existence of electronic documents that do not have a human-readable form but create, modify or terminate rights and obligations. The study also points to the possibility of self-participation of computer tools in information interaction. In the article, the authors propose to distinguish electronic evidence as an independent means of proof, and also justify the theoretical and practical necessity of this approach to the legal regulation of the procedure of proof in civil and arbitration proceedings (research, recording, evaluation of evidence from electronic sources).
Is Deontic Evaluation Capable of Doing What it is For?
Authors: Sharadin Nathaniel , Van Someren Greve Rob
Published: March 2021

Many philosophers think the distinctive function of deontic evaluation  is to guide action. This idea is used in arguments for a range of substantive claims. In this paper, we entirely do one completely destructive thing and partly do one not entirely constructive thing. The first thing: we argue that there is an unrecognized gap between the claim that the function of deontic evaluation is to guide action and attempts to put that claim to use. We consider and reject four arguments intended to bridge this gap. The interim conclusion is thus that arguments starting with the claim that the function of deontic evaluation is to guide action have a lacuna. The second thing: we consider a different tack for making arguments of this sort work. We sketch a methodology one could accept that would do the trick. Unfortunately, as we’ll explain, although this methodology would bridge the gap in arguments that put claims about the function of deontic evaluation to work, it would do so in a way that vitiates any interest we might have in such arguments. As an aside, we’ll also point out how epistemologists, who have recently become interested in the function of epistemic evaluation, appear to already recognize this fact. The conclusion is hence a dilemma: either arguments from deontic function to substance have a lacuna or such arguments lack teeth.
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late low colorectal anastomosis ischaemia: Case report
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Division of General Surgery, University of Milan, Istitituto Clinico Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy, Sanzi Marcello , Aiolfi Alberto ,   Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Division of General Surgery, University of Milan, Istitituto Clinico Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy, Marin Jacopo Nicolò ,   Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Division of General Surgery, University of Milan, Istitituto Clinico Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy, Darawsh Abd El Hakim ,   Istituto Lombardo di Medicina Iperbarica, Milan, Italy, Bona Davide ,   Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Division of General Surgery, University of Milan, Istitituto Clinico Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
Published: March 2021

Introduction: This report describes the use of hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) to treat a case of colorectal anastomosis ischaemia following colorectal surgery. Case report: A 47-year-old man developed post-operative colorectal anastomosis ischaemia with leak after laparoscopic low anterior resection for T3N0 adenocarcinoma of the rectum. The leak with concomitant ischaemia presented 17 days after surgery. HBOT was administrated in 11 sessions over three weeks and the patient followed endoscopically and radiologically for two months. At two months the anastomosis showed both endoscopic and radiological healing; therefore the ileostomy was closed. Anal function was satisfactory with no incontinence or evidence of sepsis. Conclusions: Intra-operative or late leak with concomitant ischaemia of a colorectal anastomosis is a challenging event in colorectal surgery. HBOT may be beneficial in promoting healing in selected patients. Further studies are needed to evaluate conservative treatments and the role of HBOT.
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for mastectomy flap ischaemia: A case series of 50 breasts
Authors:   Da Vinci Clinic, Geldrop, the Netherlands, Spruijt Nicole E , Hoekstra Lisette T ,   Da Vinci Clinic, Geldrop, the Netherlands,   Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Maastricht UMC+, the Netherlands, Wilmink Johan ,   Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Maxima Medical Center Eindhoven, the Netherlands, Hoogbergen Maarten M ,   Da Vinci Clinic, Geldrop, the Netherlands,   Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) has been suggested as an effective intervention to limit necrosis of ischaemic skin flaps after mastectomy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes of HBOT in the largest series of patients to date with mastectomy flap ischaemia. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of 50 breasts requiring HBOT for mastectomy flap ischaemia. The severity of the ischaemia or necrosis was evaluated by four independent observers using the skin ischaemia necrosis (SKIN) score. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess associations between risk factors and re-operation. Results: HBOT was started a median of 3 days (range 1–23) after surgery and continued for a median of 12 sessions (range 6–22). The breast SKIN surface area scores (n = 175 observations by the independent observers) improved in 34% (of observations) and the depth scores deteriorated in 42% (both P < 0.01). Both the surface area and depth scores were associated with the need for re-operation: higher scores, reflecting more severe necrosis of the mastectomy flap, were associated with increased need for re-operation. Twenty-nine breasts (58%) recovered without additional operation. Pre-operative radiotherapy (OR 7.2, 95% CI 1.4–37.3) and postoperative infection (OR 15.4, 95% CI 2.6–89.7) were risk factors for re-operation in multivariate analyses. Conclusions: In this case series, the surface area of the breast affected by ischaemia decreased during HBOT, and most breasts (58%) did not undergo an additional operation. A randomised control trial is needed to confirm or refute the possibility that HBOT improves outcome in patients with mastectomy flap ischaemia.
Middle ear barotrauma in diving
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Lindfors Oskari H , Räisänen-Sokolowski Anne K ,   Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,   Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland, Suvilehto Jari ,   Mehiläinen Oy, Helsinki, Finland, Sinkkonen Saku T ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Middle ear barotrauma (MEBt) is the most common medical complication in diving, posing a serious risk to dive safety. Given this prevalence and the continuing growth of the diving industry, a comprehensive overview of the condition is warranted. Methods: This was a survey study. An anonymous, electronic questionnaire was distributed to 7,060 recipients: professional divers of the Finnish Border Guard, the Finnish Rescue Services, and the Finnish Heritage agency; and recreational divers registered as members of the Finnish Divers’ Association reachable by e-mail (roughly two-thirds of all members and recreational divers in Finland). Primary outcomes were self-reported prevalence, clinical characteristics, and health effects of MEBt while diving. Secondary outcomes were adjusted odds ratios (OR) for frequency of MEBt with respect to possible risk factors. Results: A total of 1,881 respondents participated in the study (response rate 27%). In total, 81% of the respondents had experienced MEBt while diving. Of those affected, 38% had used medications and 1% had undergone otorhinolaryngology-related surgical procedures due to MEBt. Factors most associated with MEBt were poor subjective success in Valsalva (‘occasionally’ versus ‘always’ successful: OR 11.56; 95% CI 7.24–18.47) and Toynbee (‘occasionally’ versus ‘always’ successful: OR 3.51; 95% CI 1.95–6.30) manoeuvres. Conclusions: MEBt is common in both recreational and professional divers, having affected 81% of the respondents. The main possible risk factors include poor success in pressure equalisation manoeuvres.
Performance Enhancement of Radial Distribution System via Network Reconfiguration: A Case Study of Urban City in Nepal
Authors: Pandey Govinda Prashad , Shrestha Ashish , Mali Bijen , Singh Ajay , Jha Ajay Kumar
Published: March 2021

Increasing unplanned energy demand increase has led to network congestion, increases power losses and poor voltage profile. To decrease these effects of an unmanaged power system, distribution network reconfiguration provides an effective solution. This paper deals with improving the power losses and poor voltage profile of the Phulchowk Distribution and Consumer Services (DCS) via the implementation of an optimum reconfiguration approach. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is developed for the optimization. Further, it tries to answer to what extent can we improve the distribution system without overhauling the entire network. The developed simulation algorithm is firstly put into work on the IEEE 33 bus system to better its voltage profile and the poor power losses. The effectiveness of the developed system is validated as it reduced the voltage drop by 5.66% and the power loss by 25.96%. With the solution validated, the algorithm is further implemented in the case of Pulchowk DCS. After reconfiguring the system in different individual cases, optimum network reconfiguration is selected that improved the voltage profile by 3.85%, and the active and reactive power losses by 44.29% and 45.54% respectively from the base case scenario.
Projecting a Future Present: Greta Thunberg’s use of Presence at the United Nations Climate Action Summit 2019
Authors: Olthof Jelte
Published: March 2021

Rhetoricians have long realized that crises are, in part, the product of audience perception and therefore rhetorical choice. In this article I will demonstrate that the speech that Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg gave at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit employs presence to not only transcend her own person, but time itself, and presents climate catastrophe as a future present that should be avoided at all cost.
STOK AKIŞ MODELİ VE FACEBOOK PROPHET ALGORİTMASI İLE BİTCOİN FİYATI TAHMİNİ / Prediction of Bitcoin Price with Stock to Flow Model and Facebook Prophet Algorithm
Authors: AKDAĞ Murat , BOZMA Gürkan
Published: March 2021

Bir paranın sağlam olup olmadığı iki değere bakılarak anlaşılabilmektedir. İlki arzını gösteren stok durumu, ikincisi ise devam eden süreçte üretilecek olan birimi gösteren akış değeridir. Stok ve akış arasındaki oran, para olarak tanımlanan malın sağlamlığının göstergesi olarak ifade edilebilmektedir. Bitcoin, toplam arzı 21.000.000 adet ile sınırlı olan bir kripto paradır. Arzının sınırlı olması, fiyatını yükseltecek bir etmen olarak düşünülmektedir. Stok Akış Modeli de arzı sınırlı olan varlıklar için kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada zaman serisi analiz modellerinden Facebook Prophet algoritması kullanılarak Bitcoin fiyat tahmini yapılmıştır. 2013-2020 yılları arasındaki günlük verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak Stok Akış Modeli’nden elde edilen Stok Akış Oranı da modele eklenmiştir. Doğruluk ölçüleri ile desteklenen çalışma sonuçlarına göre Stok Akış Oranı’nın modele dâhil edilmesi ile Facebook Prophet algoritması kullanıldığında modelin performansının arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak, Prophet yöntemi, ARIMA yöntemine göre daha etkin sonuçlar verdiği elde edilen bulgular arasındadır.
ÇAĞRI MERKEZLERİNİN BANKA TERCİHİNE ETKİSİ : RİZE ÖRNEĞİ / The Impact of Call Centers on Bank Preferences : Rize Case
Authors: KANBEROĞLU Aysun , DİLEK Önder
Published: March 2021

Küreselleşen dünyada rasyonel kararlar verebilen müşterilerin artması bankacılık sektöründeki rekabeti yükseltmiş ve bankalar müşteriyi odak noktalarına almıştır. Bankalar için müşterilerle birebir iletişim kurmak önem kazanmış ve alternatif dağıtım kanalları aracılığıyla hizmetler sunulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bir alternatif dağıtım kanalı olan çağrı merkezlerinde müşterilerin önem verdiği faktörleri belirlemek ve bu faktörlerin banka tercihine etkisini ölçmektir. Veriler 498 katılımcıya uygulanan anketlerden elde edilmiş ardından faktör ve varyans analizine tâbi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre çağrı merkezinden memnun kalınmadığında müşterilerin %51,4’ünün hizmet aldığı bankayı değiştirmeyi düşündüğü tespit edilmiştir. Banka tercihinde sırasıyla diğer faktörler, müşteri temsilcisi faktörü ve hizmet faktörünün önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Kadınların erkeklere göre tüm faktörlere daha çok önem verdiği, aylık geliri düşük olanların ve öğrencilerin hizmet faktörüne önem verdiği, ev hanımı ve işsizlerin ise müşteri temsilcisi faktörüne önem verdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
COMPETENCE OF SCHOOL MANAGERS TO MANAGE THE CRISIS
Authors: GÖKSOY Süleyman , ŞİMŞEK Hanife
Published: March 2021

Araştırmanın amacı okul yöneticilerinin kriz yönetimi becerilerini tespit etmektir, Düzce ili merkez ilçede bulunan liselerde görev yapan okul yöneticilerinin kriz yönetimine ilişkin görüşlerini çeşitli değişkenlere
göre belirlemektir. Bu çalışma Düzce iline özel kriz durumları, kriz yönetimi ve krizden başarılı bir şekilde çıkmada mevcut ve sonradan gelecek müdürler için önem arz edecektir. Çalışmada, araştırmanın doğasını
en doğru şekilde yansıtacağı düşünülen nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama araçları iki ölçekten meydana gelmektedir. Birincisi okul müdürlerinin
demografik özelliklerine (cinsiyet, yaşı, mesleki kıdemi, yöneticilikteki hizmet yılı, görev yapılan okul türü, öğretmen sayısı, öğrenci sayısı) ikincisi de okul türlerinin özellikleridir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2020-2021
eğitim-öğretim yılında Düzce ili merkez ilçesinde bulunan 8 anadolu lisesi, 6 meslek lisesi, 4 imam hatip lisesi, 2 nitelikli lise ve 2 yetenek lisesi olmak üzere toplam 22 lise ve bu okullarda görev yapan 22 okul müdüründen
oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda tüm okul müdürlerinin okulun işleyişini bozan her durumu kriz olarak gördükleri anlaşılmaktadır. Okul içi etmenler, okul dışı etmenler okullara göre farklılık gösterse de ortak
kriz etmenleri oranı oldukça yüksektir. Krize hazırlıklı olmanın, kriz planının, risk analizinin ne denli önemli olduğu bu çalışanın sonucunda ortaya çıkmaktadır.
ANALYSIS OF NESLİHAN KIYAR’S PAINTINGS IN TERMS OF ART AND COMMUNICATION
Authors: CAN Çilem , YAYAN Gonca Hülya
Published: March 2021

İletişim insanların bilgi, duygu ve düşüncelerini çeşitli yollarla başkalarına iletmeleridir. Tarihin başlangıcından beri insanlar duygu ve düşüncelerini aktarmada birçok yol denemiş ve kullanmıştır; fakat bunların en etki yolu ise
sanat ile kurulan iletişim sonucunda oluşmuştur. Sanatçılarda eserlerinde bu düşünce ve duyguları çeşitli sembol ve renkleri kullanarak ifade etmişlerdir. Bu yüzdendir ki bir sanat eserini incelediğimizde o sanatçının anlatmaya
çalıştıklarını anlamamızın ötesinde sanatçının iç dünyasına ve bilinçaltına inmemizde bazı sembol ya da renklerin bize yol gösterici olduğu bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda, günümüz Türk resim sanatçılarından olan Neslihan Kıyar’ın eserlerinde
yer alan pek çok duygu ve düşüncesinin arka planında sanatçının bize anlatmak istediklerini kullandığı renk, biçim ve sembollerden yola çıkarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür tarama
modeli kullanılmıştır.
MUSLIM/NON-MUSLIM RELATIONSHIPS IN OTTOMAN SOCIETY AYINTAB EXAMPLE
Authors: DEMİR Enver
Published: March 2021

Bir arada yaşama kültürünün oluştuğu ve geliştiği, her türlü toplumsal, bilimsel, siyasal ve ekonomik ilişkilerin yaşandığı yerleşim birimleri olması yönüyle özellikle toplum bilimciler ve yerel tarih araştırmacıları için vazgeçilmez
bir kaynak niteliğini taşıyan, Osmanlı kent yaşamından yola çıkarak, farklı topluluklara dair bilgi ve birikimleri ortaya koymak mümkündür. Bu bağlamda, kentlerdeki çok yönlü yaşamların sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan hukuki ilişkiler,
özellikle kent tarihi araştırmacıları tarafından yapılan çözümlemeler için vazgeçilmez niteliktedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde yaşayan gayri Müslimler hakkında genel yargılara sahip olmak, Osmanlı kentlerinde yapılacak olan bu bölgesel
çalışmalarla mümkün hale gelecektir. Bu bakımdan, farklı dini toplulukların bir arada yaşamış olduğu kent olan Ayıntab ile sınırlandırılmış olan bu çalışmamızın, Osmanlı genelindeki gayri Müslim toplumunu anlamaya katkı sağlayacağı
muhakkaktır.
ALİ SALÂHADİN YİĞİTOĞLU’S POEMS WHİCH WERE NOT İNCLUDED İN DÎVÂN CALLED AŞKIN SESİ
Authors: ERTEM Davut
Published: March 2021

Şiirlerinde çoğunlukla Salâhî, mahlasını kullanan Ali Salâhaddin Yiğitoğlu, XIX. yüzyılın sonları ile XX. yüzyılın başlarında yaşamış Dîvân şiir geleneğine bağlı olmakla beraber yeni şiir anlayışından da yararlanmış bir şairdir. Bezmi
Alem, İstanbul, Davut Paşa Sultanileri, Darü’l Muallimin ve Pertevniyal Lisesinde Arapça, Farsça, Türkçe ve Edebiyat muallimlikleri yapmıştır. 1936’da kendi isteği ile emekli olmuş, 31 Aralık 1939 tarihinde İstanbul’da vefat etmiştir.
Salâhî, Arapça ve Farsçadan eser tercüme edecek kadar bu dillere hâkim, mensur, manzum çok sayıda eser bırakan velût bir şairdir. Dokuz adet şiir defterinden seçilen şiirleri öğrencileri tarafından Aşkın Sesi adlı muhtasar bir
Dîvân’da toplanmıştır.Salâhî’nin kimi şiir ve yazıları İslamcılık akımından etkilenen Mehmet Akif ve arkadaşlarının etrafında toplandığı Sebilür-Reşad’da yayımlanmıştır. Bu makalenin konusunu Salâhî’nin hayatı, şairliği, eserleri
ve Aşkın Sesi adlı muhtasar Dîvân’ında yer almayan şiirleri teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmada Salâhî’nin hayatı, şairliği ve eserleri üzerinde durulmuş sonrasında söz konusu şiirlerin transkripsiyonlu metinleri vezinleri ile birlikte
verilmiştir.
ANALYSIS OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE AND EXPECTATIONS IN THE SCOPE OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: KAHRAMANOĞLU Ali
Published: March 2021

İşsizliğin toplumda ortaya çıkardığı riskler, bireylerin ekonomik varlıklarını kaybetmesinin dışında, suç işleme, alkol ya da madde bağımlılığı, intihar, boşanma gibi sosyal ve psikolojik sonuçlar da doğurmaktadır. İşsiz kalınan süre
uzadıkça birey aynı zamanda, mesleki yeteneklerinin körelmesi, tembelleşme ve edinebileceği tecrübeden mahrum kalması dolayısıyla işverenlerce tercih edilme şansının azalması gibi olumsuzluklarla da karşılaşabilmektedir. İşsizlik
durumunda gelir kaybına karşı Dünya’da kullanılan en yaygın sosyal koruma aracı işsizlik sigortasıdır. Türkiye’de işsizlik ödeneğinden yararlanma oranı, 2012 yılı için %14,5, 2016 yılı içinse %24’tür. Türkiye’nin yararlanma oranı
pek çok ülkeye göre daha iyi olmasına rağmen gelişmiş Batı Avrupa ülkelerine göre daha düşük seviyededir. Bu çalışmada Samsun ili Bafra ilçesinde işsizlik sigortasından ödeme alan katılımcıların işsizlik sigortası ile ilgili düşünceleri,
beklentileri ve tecrübelerini ölçmek amacıyla anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek hipotezlere ait ki-kare ve anlamlılık analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; Eğitim seviyesi
yükseldikçe, işsizlik ödeneği miktarı memnuniyeti azaldığı ve bunun yanı sıra işsizlik ödeneğine koşullarına eleştirel bakıldığı saptanmıştır. İşsizlik ödeneği miktarını yeterli bulma ile ödeneğin süresini yeterli bulmanın doğru
orantılı olarak katılımcılar tarafından onaylanmadığı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma hayatında geçen süre arttıkça, işsizlik sigortasından yararlanma koşullarına ilişkin bilginin de arttığı saptanmıştır. Katılımcılar yaşı açısından;
yaş ile işsizlik sigortasına ilişkin hizmetlerin artırılması ve yaygınlaştırılması gerekliliği doğru orantılı olduğu ve yaş arttıkça sendikaya üye olma eğiliminin arttığı saptanmıştır.
ANALISIS ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH DAN KETERKAITANYA DENGAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Ayub Ayub , Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya , Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Alih fungsi lahan sawah terus terjadi, padahal beras adalah makanan pokok sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu pengawasan lahan sawah sangat penting untuk melihat kondisi terkini. Pemanfaatan citra satelit resolusi tinggi untuk memonitor alih fungsi lahan sawah masih perlu  dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alih fungsi sawah dan melihat hubungan antara nilai tukar petani (NTP) khususnya nilai tukar petani sektor pangan (NTPP) dengan alih fungsi lahan sawah. Metode statistik korelasi bivariate pearson digunakan untuk melihat hubungan NTP dengan alih fungsi lahan sawah. Sedangkan untuk melihat luas alih fungsi lahan sawah digunakan metode analisis digitasi. Sejak tahun 2010–2019 terjadi alih fungsi lahan sawah secara signifikan di Kabupaten Bantul seluas 639 ha.  NTP dan NTPP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alih fungsi lahan sawah. Penyebab rendahnya NTPP adalah harga produksi kian mahal dan harga jual beras/gabah yang murah.
Estrategia de los productores del sur de Yucatán para insertarse en la economía de mercado
Authors: Avila José Antonio
Published: March 2021

El propósito de este artículo es destacar el caso de los productores de una comunidad del sur de Yucatán, que siguen una estrategia basada en la obtención de ingresos dentro de su unidad de producción, que generalmente, los arraiga a su comunidad. El objetivo es caracterizar la agricultura familiar de la comunidad de Yáaxhom, Yucatán, y analizar el comportamiento de los productores, a través del ingreso monetario, para resolver su problema económico cotidiano. Para la caracterización de la comunidad se siguió el método general para el estudio multilateral de la agricultura, mientras que para la obtención de los ingresos monetarios netos se adecuó la teoría económica convencional de ingresos y costos a las unidades de producción que no se comportan como empresas, y se obtuvo una muestra estadística de la comunidad. Los resultados sugieren que la integración de un mercado cercano, disponibilidad de recursos naturales, organización de los productores, apoyos gubernamentales y desarrollo de policultivos, han hecho que los productores no tengan interés en abandonar sus unidades de producción. El origen del ingreso dentro de la unidad de producción es diversificado y fluye durante prácticamente todo el año. La promoción por parte de las autoridades de estrategias similares en otras regiones puede inhibir la emigración campo-ciudad.
Devoções franciscanas na Bahia colonial: os santos e a morte
Authors: Almeida Marcos Antônio de
Published: March 2021

As devoções e cultos na Bahia encontram seu ponto máximo na segunda metade do século XVIII, quando ocorre uma mudança funda­mental na religiosidade colonial.
Concrete Mix Design by IS, ACI and BS Methods: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Chhachhia Ashish
Published: March 2021

Concrete is one of the most consumable construction materials on the earth. The concrete constitutes cement, sand, gravel, water and/or additives in definite proportions. The proportions of raw materials of concrete are decided by the concrete mix design. The mix design depends on the various factors. For mix design, most of the countries have their own specifications. In the present study, standard guidelines of India, Britain and America for the concrete mix design have been discussed. The concrete grades of M25, M35 and M45 were designed and compared. Indian Standards were also compared. It was concluded that new revised version of Indian Standard code has the lowest value of water/cement ratio and highest quantity of cement as compared to other standards.
Assessing the incidence of acute kidney injury with combination vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam therapy compared to that of vancomycin and cefepime
Authors: Sydney Jean Rechtenbaugh  , Fekadu Fullas  , Kimberly Ann Zellmer  , Joseph Michael Buren  , Corey James Thieman  , Michael Theodore Padomek
Published: March 2021

Previous studies have shown a correlation between acute kidney injury (AKI) and combination antimicrobial therapy comprising piperacillin-tazobactam and vancomycin. In this study, AKIs were compared in patients who received vancomycin plus piperacillin-tazobactam with those who received vancomycin plus cefepime. We found a statistically significant increase in AKI risk in the vancomycin plus piperacillin-tazobactam group when compared to the vancomycin plus cefepime group using both AKI criteria [KDIGO 18.9% vs. 4.5% (p = 0.0012); RIFLE 11.2% vs. 1.8% (p = 0.0029)]. Vancomycin in combination with piperacillin-tazobactam led to an increased risk of AKI in comparison to vancomycin and cefepime.
Enablers and perceived risks of Covid-19 vaccine uptake among health care providers in Nigeria
Authors: Obidile Valentine Chidi  , Ekwebene Onyeka Chukwudalu  , Azubuike Precious Chidozie  , Nnamani Chioma Phyllis  , Nehemiah Emono Dankano  , Egbuniwe Michel Chiedu
Published: March 2021

Vaccines found to be highly effective will enable uptake than those with low effectiveness. Health care providers in Nigeria aged 18 years and above participated in this study. The study was conducted to assess the enablers and perceived risks of Covid-19 vaccination among healthcare providers in Nigeria. A snowball sampling technique was relied upon in the distribution of the online questionnaires sent in the form of a link through social media outlets such as Whatsapp, Face book and emails within four weeks interval. The analysis was performed using the Statistical Software Package SPSS version 22.0.Four Hundred and forty-five respondents filled the questionnaire from the six geopolitical zones of the country. It was observed that safety of the vaccine, proven efficacy and good knowledge of the vaccine were enablers to the Covid-19 vaccine uptake. This finding shows that a higher proportion of health care providers was in support of the covid-19 vaccine under the presumption that the vaccine was proven effective. 243(54.6%) perceived that a clinical sequalae may result later after they take the Covid-19 vaccine, 207(46.5%) perceived that the clinical trial of the Covid-19 vaccine was inadequate and 187(42.0%) perceived that a new virus strain may emerge and therefore, bring about another vaccine. In addition, 180(40.4%) respondents perceived that the Covid-19 vaccine might worsen their co-morbidities and 61(13.7%) showed concerns as they think the Covid-19 vaccine may affect their immune systems and make them more susceptible to new viral strains. Proven vaccine safety, proven efficacy and good knowledge were identified as enablers of the covid-19 vaccine while clinical sequalae and inadequate trials were noted as the perceived risks of covid-19 vaccine uptake among health care providers.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Menggambar dan Mewarnai Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wiranti Octaviani Dwi , Cahyaningtyas Andarini Permata , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan sebuah instrumen penilaian keterampilan menggambar dan mewarnai.  Langkah ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya instrumen penilaian dan tidak adanya pedoman khusus untuk menilai keterampilan menggambar dan mewarnai untuk siswa kelas III. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh instrumen penilaian keterampilan menggambar dan mewarnai yang valid dan layak digunakan oleh guru dalam proses penilaian muatan pembelajaran SBdP khususnya pada seni rupa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D dengan desain penelitian yang mengacu pada desain penelitian Brog and Gall yang dilakukan dengan 10 tahap  penelitian. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah instrumen penilaian yang  terdiri dari Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penilaian, Lembar Kerja Siswa, Lembar Penilaian, dan Rubrik Penilaian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitan ini antara lain (1) Hasil validasi ahli  mendapatkan kriteria “Sangat Tinggi” dengan nilai koefisien rata-rata sebesar 0,864 dengan rincian skor untuk kisi-kisi sebesar 0,920, lembar kerja siswa adalah 0,812, lembar penilaian mendapat skor 0,884 dan untuk rubrik penilaian skornya adalah 0,840. (2) Hasil ujicoba skala terbatas dari respon guru adalah 81,6% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Respon siswa terhadap lembar kerja siswa mendapatkan 98% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. (3) Hasil ujicoba skala luas mendapatkan skor sebesar 86,8% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Untuk hasil ujicoba berskala luas dari respon siswa mendapatkan skor sebesar 100% yang masuk ke dalam kategori “Sangat Layak”. Berdasarkan uraian data diatas maka instrumen penilaian keterampilan menggambar dan mewarnai siswa kelas III dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Buku Membaca Permulaan Berbasis Metode Global Sebagai Buku Pendamping Guru Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setyowati Nur Aula , Yustiana Sari , Ulia Nuhyal
Published: March 2021

Penelitian berfokus kepada pengembangan sebuah buku pedoman sebagai pendamping buku guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran membaca. Kurangnya ketersediaan buku pendamping membuat guru mengalami kesulitan dalam  mengajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan pengembangan buku membaca permulaan berbasis metode global serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan buku membaca permulaan berbasis metode global sebagai buku pendamping guru kelas I Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan oleh penelitian ini ialah penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall dengan tahapan: Potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, vaidasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, produksi masal. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SDN Muktiharjo Lor, SDN 02 Tlogoharum dan MI Yayasan Silahul Ulum. Pada tahap uji validasi diperoleh hasil 0,78333 dengan kategori Valid. Pada tahap respon guru dalam skala kecil dan besar diperoleh hasil 84,6% dengan kategori sangat baik. pada tahap respon siswa dalam skala kecil dan besar diperoleh hasil 79% dengan kategori baik dengan hasil Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 menunjukkan produk buku efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Kepemimpinan Spiritual dan Reward Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervenin
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Malangkucecwarai, Tri Rachmawan Padmayuda , Nita Aryani Dwi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Malangkucecwara
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence spiritual leadership and reward toward employee performance with quality of work life and job satisfaction as mediating variable. The object of research in this study is Pasuruan Regency Transportation Office. Data analysis uses the Partial Least Square method with the software of SmartPLS. Data is collected by distibuting questionnaire to all of 86 staff as the respondents. The results show Spiritual leadership does not affect the employee performance; reward has no effect on employee performance; Spiritual leadership does not affect employee performance mediated by the quality of work life; Reward cannot influence employee performance through the quality of work life as a mediating variable; Spiritual leadership does not have an effect on employee performance which is mediated by quality of work life; the indirect effect between reward on employee performance through mediating job satisfaction is significant; The quality of work life has insignificant effect on employee performance; Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results give significant implications on practice and literature on the influence of spiritual leadership and reward on performance. This research provides information that can be used as a guideline for the Pasuruan Communication Office to increase employee satisfaction and performance
Pengabdian Masyarakat POPABES (Pondok Pesantren Bebas Scabies) pada Santriwan dan Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Atmajaya Tegar , Wardana Rendy , Gindawati Nur , Anaya Avirda Dwi , Larasati Anisa , Trikandini Anindi , Khasanah Dinda Ni’matul
Published: March 2021

Penyakit scabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang dapat di temui hampir di setiap pondok pesantren dan dianggap sebagai penyakit yang tidak berbahaya. Di Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk muslim terbanyak di dunia, terdapat 14.798 pondok pesantren dengan prevalensi skabies cukup tinggi. Hal yang mendukung terjadinya penularan skabies salah satunya adalah PHBS di sekolah (pesantren) santri yang kurang baik.Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin dilkakukan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan santriwandan santriwati. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan (pre test dan post test ), pelatihan buku saku dan pembuatan advokasi tentang jadwal bersih-bersih kamar, melaksanakan kegiatan PHBS yang mencakup seluruh santriwati & santriwan yang ada di pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin Loa janan. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis spss dengan uji T–Test Independent didapatkan P-value = 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara pre test dan post test kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang PHBS Sekolah (Pondok Pesantren) dan Scabies.Selain itu, hasil dari pelatihan buku saku dapat mengurangi resiko penyakit skabies dan meningkatkan kebersihan diri pada santriwan & santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren tentang Scabies dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan santriwan & santriwati di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren.
Bilaga 4. Stipendiater vid Donnerska institutet 2013–2020
Authors: Illman Ruth
Published: March 2021

Bilaga 4. Stipendiater vid Donnerska institutet 2013–2020
Primary Closure of a Subtotal Sternal Cleft in a 7-Day-Old Neonate
Authors: Sekelyk R. , Kozhokar D. , Yusifli I. , Tammo R. , Yemets I.
Published: March 2021

Sternal cleft is a rare congenital abnormality that results from incomplete fusion of the two lateral mesodermal sternal bars. It is generally accepted that primary repair in the neonatal period is the best treatment option. However, significant distance between the sternal bars can be challenging because of cardiac compression.

The aim. We report a case of a 7-day-old neonate with a subtotal sternal cleft successfully managed by direct closure.

Material and methods. A full-term male neonate weighing 3 kg was referred to our clinic for evaluation of a chest wall defect. The chest X-ray and computed tomography were performed to evaluate the malformation.

Results. Surgery was performed at the age of 7 days. Postoperative period was uneventful. The patient was discharged on the postoperative day 21. The first postoperative checkup after 3 months showed satisfactory cosmetic results and normal respiratory movements.

Conclusion. Despite the significant diastasis between sternal bars, primary direct closure of the sternal cleft can be safely performed in neonates.
Strategy and Struggle Of Street Vendors In Pasar Pagi Distric Of Samarinda
Authors: Capriati Rossy , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

Strategies and Struggles of Street Vendors in Pasar Pagi Village, Samarinda City. This thesis stems from my curiosity about the reasons these actors choose street vendors as their realm of work. As well as regarding field practices and competition between fellow business actors from relatively small to relatively large capital. Practices in the field of actors in the realm of business do not only rely on material capital but also on social capital, cultural capital, and symbolic capital as a form of strategy for the actors to maintain their business. Street vendors, as businessmen with relatively small capital, are not only competing with fellow street vendors, but also with large capital owners. The strategy used by street vendors is to collect capital and convert their capital even though their capital is relatively small. There are various forms of capital and habitus that are owned by street vendors. This is all as a support for the actors to be able to continue to survive in this realm. The street vendor is a practice from the flow of life that is not on their side. The minimal material capital and the exclusion of these actors with large investors make them more struggling and have a strategy to be able to maintain their business.

ABSTRAK:

Strategi dan Perjuangan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kelurahan Pasar Pagi Kota Samarinda. Skripsi ini bermula dari rasa ingin tahu saya tentang alasan para aktor ini memilih pedagang kaki lima sebagai ranah pekerjaan yang mereka jalani. Serta tentang praktik lapangan dan persaingan antara sesama pelaku bisnis dari yang bermodalkan relatif kecil sampai yang bermodalkan relatif besar. Praktik di lapangan para pelaku di ranah bisnis nyatanya bukan hanya mengandalkan modal material saja melainkan juga modal social, modal budaya dan modal simbolik sebagai bentuk strategi para actor dalam mempertahankan usahanya. Pedagang kaki lima sebagai pelaku bisnis yang bermodalkan relative kecil nyatanya bukan hanya bersaing dengan sesame pedagang kaki lima akan tetapi juga dengan para pemilik modal-modal besar. Strategi yang digunakan para pedagang kaki lima dari mengumpulkan modal dan mengkonversikan modal mereka lakoni walupun modal mereka relatf kecil. Bentuk variasai-variasi modal dan habitus yang dimiliki oleh pedagang kaki lima beraneka ragam. Ini semua sebagai penunjang para aktor untuk dapat terus bertahan dalam ranah ini. Pedagang kaki lima merupakan praktik dari arus kehidupan yang tidak memihak kepada mereka. Modal material yang minim serta tersisihkannya para aktor ini dengan para pemodal besar membuat mereka lebih berjuang dan memiliki strategi untuk dapat mempertahankan usaha mereka.
Capacity Building Strategy in Samarinda Road Clinic
Authors: Anwar Syamsul , Fitriyarini Inda
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

This study aims to identify and describe 3 (three) aspects of the capacity-building strategy of street children at the Samarinda Street Clinic, namely; Rehabilitation Aspects, Motivational Aspects, and Study Aspects. This study uses an observational approach. Before going down to the field, researchers did not bring or use any theory. The research location is in the Secretariat of the Street Clinic which is located at Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Gang 2, Kota Samarinda, and at the intersection of Jalan Basuki Rahmat traffic signs, Lembuswana Mall traffic sign intersection, Jalan Pangeran Antasari traffic sign intersection, and Sempaja traffic sign intersection. Sources of data come from primary data sources (key informants), namely Haerdy Pratama Wijaya, CEO of Samarinda Street Clinic, and secondary data from the literature. The data collection techniques used participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that 3 aspects of the capacity building strategy at the Samarinda Street Clinic are; aspects of rehabilitation, aspects of motivation, and aspects of studies that have been applied so far can rehabilitate some of the street children who have been addicted to gluing for a long time so that they don't cling anymore, and with the study aspect it can reduce the illiteracy rate of the street children being coached.

ABSTRAK:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan 3  (tiga) aspek strategi penguatan kapasitas (capacity building) anak jalanan di Klinik Jalanan Samarinda yaitu ; Aspek Rehabilitasi, Aspek Motivasi, dan Aspek Studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi. Sebelum turun kelapangan, peneliti tidak membawa atau menggunakan teori apapun. Lokasi penelitian di sekertariat Klinik Jalanan yang beralamat di Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Gang 2, Kota Samarinda dan di persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Jalan Basuki Rahmat, persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Mall Lembuswana, persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Jalan Pangeran Antasari dan persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Sempaja. Sumber data berasal dari sumber data primer (informan kunci) yaitu Haerdy Pratama Wijaya, CEO Klinik Jalanan Samarinda dan data sekunder yaitu dari kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggungakan teknik participant observation, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 aspek strategi penguatan kapasitas (capacity building) di Klinik Jalanan Samarinda yaitu ; aspek rehabilitasi, aspek motivasi, dan aspek studi yang diterapkan selama ini mampu melakukan rehabilitasi kepada sebagian anak jalanan yang telah lama kecanduan ngelem sehingga tidak ngelem lagi, dan dengan adanya aspek studi dapat menekan angka buta huruf anak jalanan yang dibina.
Social Network Group Kube Mekar Sari Kelurahan Guntung, Bontang City
Authors: Damayanti Putri , Nanang Martinus
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

KUBE is one of the programs launched by the Bontang city government in poverty reduction. KUBE in Bontang City was first formed in 2013. Based on data from the Bontang City Social Service in 2018, the number of KUBE in Bontang City reached 282 groups. The large number of KUBE can be a big hope for the local government in improving the welfare of the community. However, the implementation of the KUBE program in the city of Bontang has not met the government's expectations. This is made clear by the large number of KUBE in the city of Bontang that are not developing or moving towards independence. However, in the city of Bontang there is one KUBE that stands out the most, namely Mekar Sari. KUBE Mekar Sari is the best group at city, provincial to national levels. This study aims to determine how the process behind the success of KUBE Mekar Sari in achieving independence and the success of KUBE Mekar Sari can be seen from two sides, namely social and economic, and there are several factors that KUBE independence has a network of connections with each other.

ABSTRAK:

KUBE merupakan salah satu program yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah kota Bontang dalam hal penanggulangan kemiskinan. KUBE di kota Bontang pertama kali dibentuk pada tahun 2013. Berdasarkan data Dinas Sosial kota Bontang pada tahun 2018, jumlah KUBE di kota Bontang mencapai 282 kelompok. Kuantitas KUBE yang tergolong banyak dapat menjadi harapan besar bagi pemerintah setempat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Akan tetapi implementasi program KUBE di kota Bontang belum sesuai dengan harapan pemerintah. Hal tersebut diperjelas dengan banyaknya jumlah KUBE di kota Bontang yang tidak berkembang atau bergerak menuju kemandirian. Meskipun demikian, di kota Bontang terdapat satu KUBE yang paling menonjol dibanding dengan yang lainnya yaitu Mekar Sari. KUBE Mekar Sari adalah kelompok terbaik tingkat kota, provinsi hingga nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses di balik keberhasilan KUBE Mekar Sari dalam mencapai kemandirian dan keberhasilan KUBE Mekar Sari dapat dilihat dari dua sisi yaitu sosial dan ekonomi, dan ada beberapa faktor kemandirian KUBE memilki jaringan koneksi satu sama lain.