bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of postprandial symptoms in two different laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy techniques using gastric emptying scintigraphy
Authors: Yilmaz F , Gedik G K , Yilmaz H
Published: November 2022

Background:

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a frequently used procedure in the surgical treatment of obesity in recent years. However, surgeons have different opinions regarding the distance from the antrum to the pylorus. In addition, postprandial symptoms significantly affect the overall quality of life.

Aim:

Therefore, this study aimed to understand the relationship between postprandial symptoms with gastric emptying time and surgical procedures.

Patients and Methods:

Sixty patients who underwent LSG surgery were analyzed retrospectively and divided into two groups: antrum preserved (AP) and antrum resected (AR). The antral resection margin was 2 cm from the pylorus in 35 patients (AR group) and 6 cm in 25 patients (AP group). Semisolid gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES) was performed prospectively in both groups. Postprandial symptoms were standardized with a questionnaire. The relationship of symptoms with a half time of gastric emptying (GE T½), retention percentage at 30 and 60 minutes, lag phase, body mass index (BMI), and a decline in excess weight (% EWL), and antrum resection were investigated. The obtained results were compared between the two groups and with the control group.

Results:

The study group comprised 60 patients (49 F/11 M, mean age: 40.3 ± 20.1 years, BMI 31.6 ± 8.1 kg/m2). The half-time of gastric emptying in the AR and AP groups (28.00 min ± 9.58, 28.24 min ± 11.90, respectively), percentage gastric retention at 30 and 60 minutes in the AR and AP groups (30 minutes: %44.37 ± 17.88, %40.52 ± 14.56 and 60 minutes: 17 ± 8.9, 19 ± 3.1) was significantly different compared with the control group, but no significant difference was observed between the study groups. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference between the AR and AP groups in postprandial symptom scores >9 (68.6%, 60%, P = 0.681), GER (77.1%, 64%, P = 0.253), and postoperative BMI (p = .397), % EWL (p = .975), and T lag phase (p = .332).

Conclusions:

In our study, the postprandial symptoms were not affected between two different surgical procedures in LSG.
HRIŠĆANSKA DEMOKRATIJA U AUSTRIJI
Authors: Ilić Ivan
Published: November 2022

The aim of this scientific paper is an understanding and an explanation of the place and the role of the Catholic Church in Austrian society but also in the Austrian political system for which say that is secular. After the introductory part which indicates on the opposition of the Catholic Church according to communism and liberalism in the past and which underlines the so-called Catholic third way actually the way of Christian Democracy, the first part of the scientific paper describes in detail the basic elements that led to the creation of Christian Democracy, among which is primarily the continuous Political Catholicism from which grew up the so-called Catholic Corporatism, and then follows the second part of the scientific paper which explains the implementation of such Political Catholicism in the Austrian political system through a formation of the so-called Social Partnership which forms the fondation of the Austrian political system and which is in fact the successor of Catholic Corporatism. Key words: Political Catholicism, Catholic Corporatism, Austrian People`s Party, Social Partnership, Christian Democracy.
Mediáción alapuló módszerek alkalmazásának lehetőségei a kistelepülések működésében
Authors: Tóth Andrea
Published: November 2022

Tóth Andrea kötete kiváló összefoglalását adja, hogy miként alkalmazhatóak a konfliktusok békés rendezésére kidolgozott alternatív vitarendezési módszerek egy kistelepülés életében. A sokrétű szakmai tapasztalatot felvonultató műben a Szerző több évtizedes gyakorlatára támaszkodva mutatja be e módszerek alkalmazásának lehetőségeit és eredményeit.
Mitől válik egy potenciális alumni potenciállal bíró alumnivá – A pécsi orvoskar kollaboratív megközelítése
Authors: Somodi Klára , Abada Alan , Caleb Ibitamuno , Oladele Tolulope , Duga Zsófia
Published: November 2022

A Pécsi Tudományegyetem Általános Orvostudományi Karának (PTE ÁOK) Alumni csapata 2021. szeptemberében pilot jelleggel indította útjára a Junior Alumni Programot (JAP). Ez a kollaboratív megközelítés azzal a céllal jött létre, hogy a hallgatókat olyan puha készségekkel és pályaorientációs tanácsokkal lássa el, amelyek szükségesek ahhoz, hogy tanulmányi útjuk során és azon túl is kiemelkedő teljesítményt nyújtsanak. A program olyan workshopokat és erőforrásokat kínál, amelyeket úgy terveztek, hogy kiegészítsék a hagyományos tantervet. A sikeres öregdiákok tapasztalataik és szakértelmük átadása által a jelenlegi hallgatók exkluzív hozzáférést kapnak a tudáshoz és a lehetőségekhez a kiterjedt POTE (a korábbi a Pécsi Orvostudományi Egyetem) hálózaton keresztül. Bónuszként a „rendes” Alumni bevonódása exponenciálisan növekszik a Junior Alumni rendezvények révén. Az Alumni csapat elkötelezett abban, hogy a POTEnciális Alumniból (jelen hallgatók) POTEnciával bíró Alumnivá váljanak.
E-kereskedelem és az e-kereskedelemi logisztika oktatási tapasztalatai az Edutus Egyetemen
Authors: Póka Viktor
Published: November 2022

A COVID-19 az élelmiszerkereskedelemet is átformálta, a fogyasztói magatartás is átalakult. A logisztikai folyamatok (last-mile) nagymértékben befolyásolják a piaci szereplők versenyképességét. A témakörben a pandémia megjelenése óta ugrásszerűen emelkedett a tudományos publikációk száma, ami segítheti a vállalkozásokat a hatékony üzletmenetben. Ezzel összefüggésben a felsőoktatásban is megnőtt az érdeklődés az élelmiszer e-kereskedelem iránt, így több felsőoktatási kurzusban előadásra kerül a témakör. A hallgatók érdeklődésének felkeltése érdekében illetőleg az oktatott témakörök gyakorlatba ültetésének segítségeképpen a Business Modell Canvast alkalmazom.
A termékelérhetőség biztosításának kihívásai az élelmiszer e-kereskedelemben. magyarországi eset
Authors: Póka Viktor , Gyenge Balázs
Published: November 2022

A pandémia felgyorsította az online kiskereskedelem növekedését, ami a fogyasztói magatartás átalakulását is eredményezte. A vásárlók az erősödő piac következtében egyre magasabb szintű kiszolgálást várnak el. A kiszállítási idők csökkenése és a termékelérhetőség maximalizálás mellett, a platformok használhatósága, a kiszolgáló személyzet kedvessége, a „fenntarthatóság” megjelenése illetőleg a fizetési lehetőségek kibővítése mintegy alapvető elvárásként jelenik meg. Ennek érdekében az ellátási láncoknak jól szervezettnek kell lennie, amelyhez az információtechnológia hatékonysága elengedhetetlen. Azon kiskereskedelmi láncok melyek „omnichannel” értékesítési formában működnek számtalan versenyelőnnyel rendelkeznek, azonban előfordulnak olyan kihívások is, melyekkel szembe kell nézniük, a több csatorna egyidejű és egy helyen történő üzemeltetése során. A tanulmányban a logisztika és az ellátási lánc folyamatait nézzük át, elsősorban a termékelérhetőséget vizsgáljuk meg egy magyarországi online élelmiszer szolgáltató esetén, hogy milyen kihívásokkal kell szembe nézni annak érdekében, hogy minél magasabb szolgáltatási színvonalat legyen képes biztosítani. Az omnichannel működési formát üzemeltető kiskereskedelmi láncok a több csatorna okán számos kihívással szembesülnek a termékelérhetőség biztosításában, a publikációnkban ezeket azonosítjuk és megoldásokat javaslunk rá.
O USO DA EXTENSOMETRIA PARA MEDIÇÃO DE TENSÕES EM ESTRUTURAS MECÂNICAS – ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA INDUSTRIA NA REGIÃO DE ARARAQUARA-SP
Authors: Freire de Souza Matheus , Carlos Rosseto Minhoni Danilo , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2022

Os extensômetros são transdutores usados para medir deformações mecânicas em um corpo de prova. Este sensor é um bipolo que possui uma resistência nominal conhecida, e é colado sobre o corpo de prova, e quando esse corpo de prova sofre alguma deformação mecânica, a sua resistência é alterada, esta variação de resistência é lida e processada por um sistema de aquisição de dados, fornecendo um dado real e com boa precisão. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a instrumentação de uma bomba eletro-hidráulica com sensores de deformação (Strain Gages). Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando a técnica da Ponte de Wheatstone para a medição de forças axiais durante o funcionamento deste componente. Estes sensores foram submetidos a uma calibração direta, em laboratório de calibração de uma indústria na região de Araraquara-SP, com o objetivo de obter as relações de alterações de resistência com as unidades de força relacionadas às deformações da peça. Como resultado do estudo foi verificada uma boa linearidade nas curvas de calibração dos sensores em estudo e concluiu-se que a escolha do tipo de sensor e as técnicas utilizadas atingiram os objetos propostos.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO NA ESTOMATOLOGIA
Authors: Guimarães Junior Jose Carlos , Bueno Vieira Fernando , de Santana Marttem Costa , Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Muniz Ana Bessa
Published: November 2022

Doenças orais malignas podem ser prevenidas se reconhecidas precocemente. Sendo a maioria das lesões autoimunes, elas podem passar primeiro despercebidas pelo paciente. Os principais fatores que levam um paciente a procurar atendimento odontológico de urgência são a presença de lesões graves e suas consequências, como dores intensas , juntamente com traumatismos internos. Assim, um breve exame clínico que permita a exclusão de qualquer lesão silenciosa da cavidade oral torna-se crucial. A pesquisa constatou que o perfil clínico dos pacientes analisados e encaminhados para o Serviço de Estomatologia revela que muitos profissionais médicos ainda preferem que as mesmas condições sejam diagnosticadas e tratadas em um centro especializado, muitas vezes por falta de métodos para fazer uma biópsia para confirmar o diagnóstico. A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de um estudo bibliográfico utilizando de artigos disponíveis, tratando sobre diagnóstico clínico e diagnóstico histopatológico de cada lesão, método para obtenção do diagnóstico e conduta adotada, ambos emitidos pelo referido serviço, e por fim, se houve ou não um novo encaminhamento, para formar a crítica e o raciocínio no que tange as condições patológicas que acometem a cavidade bucal, ampliar o conhecimento do manejo de pacientes com várias doenças, incluindo aquelas com localização oral específica e aquelas com efeitos sistêmicos que incluem um componente odontológico.
A. A. Zinoviev as an Existentialist
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University (Lugansk), Darensky V
Published: November 2022

The article examines aspects of A. A. Zinoviev's philosophical thinking that relate him to existentialism: man as a project; the primacy of existence in relation to the essence; the imperative of becoming a person; sociality as a sphere of alienated being; the inescapable loneliness of man; God as Another and as the original model of personal being. The stylistic specificity of A. A. Zinoviev's existential philosophizing and its Christian archetypes are highlighted.
Alexander Zinoviev on Understanding
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (St. Petersburg), Serkova V
Published: November 2022

The last work of Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev “The Factor of Understanding” is devoted to the process of understanding. It provides the methodology and subject area of understanding closest to Zinoviev – social life, in which he sees the meaning of human existence. Zinoviev analyzes consciousness as a complex form of understanding the foundations of one's existence; consciousness is in a certain sense responsible for the world realized in it, which can be defective or, on the contrary, complete and harmonious, since man has no other; his consciousness is the mediator between the possibility of a reality realized in a certain way and this “reality that happened”.
Cybernetics and Power in A. A. Zinoviev's Sociological Novels
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (Simferopol), Shevchenko O
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of power in the conditions of cyberreality, reflected in the novels of A. A. Zinoviev. In his works, the author described the future of such a social reality, in the construction of which the cyber factor would play a significant role. Currently, his research is on par with the texts of N. Wiener and A. Turing and can be the basis for distinguishing a special cluster of research from the philosophy of power – social power in a digital society.
Metodologías de evaluación de recurso eólico: incorporación de la estabilidad atmosférica como variable
Authors:   , Cantero Nouqueret Elena
Published: November 2022

Atmospheric stability has a significant effect on wind shear and turbulence intensity, and these variables, in turn, have a direct impact on wind power production and loads on wind turbines. It is therefore important to know how to characterize atmospheric stability in order to make better energy yield estimation in a wind farm. Based on three mast data, FINO1 (a research grade meteorological mast at North Sea, offshore), CC1 (wind farm mast at Cuesta Colorada, Iberdrola’s wind farm next to Cuenca, Spain) and MP5 (a research grade meteorological mast at Alaiz, CENER's Test Site in Navarre, Spain), this PhD Thesis compares and evaluates different instrument set-ups and methodologies for stability characterization, namely: the Obukhov parameter, measured with a sonic anemometer, and the bulk Richardson number based on two temperature and one wind speed measurements. The methods are examined considering their theoretical background, implementation complexity, instrumentation requirements, and practical use in connection to wind energy applications.
(Re)construções identitárias no contexto migratório: crenças, agência e autonomia sociocultural nas narrativas de uma imigrante brasileira nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Do Nascimento Evelyn Natasha Silva , Nicolaides Christine Siqueira , Neto Adolfo Tanzi
Published: November 2022

Este artigo investiga o desenvolvimento da autonomia sociocultural (OXFORD, 2003, 2017) por meio de narrativas com enfoque nas crenças e no desenvolvimento da agência de uma imigrante-aprendiz como ferramentas de autonomia e empoderamento (BERTH, 2019), junto à nova comunidade de prática. Os dados foram gerados com base em narrativas escritas (e-mail) e orais (WhatsApp) de uma aprendiz de inglês como língua adicional (LAd). Analisou-se como as (re)construções identitárias ocorreram na medida em que a incorporação da aprendiz na comunidade de prática pretendida se ampliava gradativamente (WENGER, 2008). Ademais, este estudo propõe uma reflexão sobre a noção de identidade (HALL, 2006), levanta questões sobre imigração, mobilidade social e multiculturalismo (RYMES, 2010; CANDAU, 2016), e sobre criação de ZPD como “um espaço de vida” (NEWMAN; HOLZMAN, 2002 [1993]). A análise dos dados mostrou que as (re)construções identitárias são possíveis em um continuum enquanto se envolve e se questiona sócio-histórico-culturalmente o idioma que se estuda.
idoso como objeto da prática discursiva asilar: a precarização de vidas vulneráveis
Authors: Navarro Pedro , Sanches Hoster Older
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos o modo como o idoso é posicionado no discurso como objeto da prática que se manifesta no espaço institucional do asilo São Vicente de Paulo, em Jacarezinho, PR. Para tanto, partimos de uma discussão sobre prática discursiva (referencial, objeto e domínio associativo) e sobre precarização das vidas idosas asilares, relacionando-as ao modo como o corpo é inscrito em um mecanismo que administra a morte pelo governo que se exerce sobre a vulnerabilidade implicada nesse espaço. A série enunciativa foi extraída de documentos oficiais, prontuários médicos e entrevistas com responsáveis pela instituição e submetida a uma análise arqueogenealógica a respeito do governo e da objetivação em exercício nessa instituição. Partimos da consideração de que velhice vulnerável é um enunciado emblemático dessa prática e, como tal, permite identificar uma regularidade em torno da incapacidade, da invisibilidade e da precariedade dos corpos envelhecidos sobre os quais opera a regulação da vida e administração da morte.
Apresentação - Por uma Análise Foucaultiana dos Discursos (v. 2)
Authors: Butturi Junior Atilio , Navarro Pedro , Sargentini Vanice
Published: November 2022

Apresentação - Dossiê Por uma Análise Foucaultian dos Discuros (v.2)
Professores iniciantes e o trabalho docente no período de isolamento social devido à covid-19: busca de possibilidades nas impossibilidades
Authors: Wegrzyn Magrinelli Martinez Flavia , Miranda da Silva Analígia , Oliveira Costa Ana Caroline , Cardoso Rodrigues Pâmela
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa realizada com 84 professores iniciantes atuantes na Educação Básica e no Ensino Superior, de 15 estados brasileiros. O estudo teve por objetivo compreender as vivências e experiências dos professores iniciantes sobre o trabalho docente no período de isolamento social devido à Covid-19. Para a obtenção dos dados, utilizou-se um questionário disponibilizado via Google Forms em rede social. Para a codificação e organização quantitativa dos dados coletados, utilizamos o IRAMUTEQ, software gratuito e desenvolvido sob a lógica do open source. Trata-se de um ambiente estatístico ancorado no software R e na linguagem python. Neste estudo, utilizamos a análise de similitude que se pauta na frequência de palavras e na teoria dos grafos, possibilitando identificar as coocorrências entre as palavras e possíveis relações existentes entre os termos. Para análise qualitativa dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 2016). A pesquisa revela que os aspectos relacionados à desprofissionalização docente foram intensificados na pandemia. Permitiu também constatar que os professores, movidos pelo compromisso político e ético, encaminham-se para uma ação que se propõe a superar o que é oferecido ou negado em termos de condições de trabalho. Os professores participantes atuaram com as (im) possibilidades e (im) previsibilidades que se apresentaram na escola (e fora dela) e estabeleceram um caminho possível.
Relato de Experiência Seção Educação e Lazer – Educação Física Escolar interligada ao lazer na pandemia
Authors: Aragão Aline Cristiane da Paz , Ferreira Alda Karine , Silva Lenildo Sena de Lira , Souza José Ítalo Santos de
Published: November 2022

No ano de 2020 se iniciou uma grande crise sanitária, que posteriormente virou a pandemia da Covid-19, fato que afastou toda a população do Brasil e do mundo de ambientes sociais, como festas, encontros familiares, trabalho, faculdade e escola. E a partir desta nova condição de distanciamento social, houve uma remodelagem nos sistemas educacionais no muncípio de Escada, assim como em todo país. Algumas escolas tiveram suspensão total de suas atividades (presencial e remota) por um tempo, e, somente após um perído de controle e devido às condições de biossegurança, as escolas puderam voltar a funcionar com suas aulas presenciais. Sob estes aspectos, o trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre as práticas de lazer nas aulas presenciais da Educação Física Escolar com crianças durante a pandemia da Covid-19, no período de junho de 2021. A vivência aconteceu na escola particular Educandário Menino Deus, na cidade de Escada, município do estado de Pernambuco (IBGE, 2022). A turma da professora e psicopedagoga Thaís Nayara é do maternal e foi a turma na qual foi desenvolvido o estágio curricular obrigatório em Educação Física Escolar 1. Devido à falta das práticas de lazer – que são primordiais para a infância –, dentro de sala de aula e com um período de alta restrição de contato físico, foram observadas algumas dificuldades na hora do correr e saltar, podendo acarretar problemas futuros nas habilidades motoras destas crianças.
Dispersion of Trace Elements as Consequence of insitu Weathering in granite-derived Tropical Soils in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatoyin  , Akinola O. , Olusola  , Olorun A. Ola
Published: November 2022

Trace elements composition of granite and tropical soils formed by in-situ weathering over the basement complex of Ikere-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti and Igbrara-Odo areas of SW Nigeria is evaluated and reported. The granitoids exhibit chemical features such as is common to other granite bodies across the basement areas. The soil profiles typically have four different horizons with contrasting physical characteristics. Analytical result from ICP-MS technique revealed compositional variation along vertical direction within depth of the profiles. Trace element as average for the granite reveals low Tm (0.5 ppm), Eu (2.1 ppm), Co (5.1 ppm), Sc (7.2 ppm), Hf (7.6 ppm), Sm (12.6 ppm), and Th (30.5 ppm) values, while La (110 ppm), Ce (216 ppm), Cr (235.5 ppm), and Ba (963 ppm) show enrichments. All the soils have Sm, Eu, Th, Hf and Co contents below 10 ppm; Sc, La and Ce values fall between 10-100 ppm, while Cr and Ba contents fall between 200-1500 ppm. Variation between trace contents in granite and the derived soils as revealed along depths of the profile indicates greater mobility of Th, Sc and Ba during chemical weathering while Eu and Tm are least mobile. Pronounced compositional variation occur at relatively shallow (0-1m) depth in near surface area all the profiles.
Az adóhatóság által kiszabható eljárási bírság elméleti és gyakorlati kérdései
Authors: Darai Péter
Published: November 2022

A közigazgatás-tudomány szerint a szankciókat a funkciójuk szerint több kategóriába sorolhatjuk (jogérvényesítő, preventív, represszív, kompenzációs), jóllehet azok nemcsak keveredhetnek, hanem egymásra is épülnek. A téma szempontjából elsősorban a jogérvényesítő jelleg releváns; ebben az esetben a szankció alkalmazásának a célja az, hogy – amellett, hogy a hasonló jogsértések későbbi elkövetése kapcsán visszatartó erőt jelent – az érintettet valamely jogszabálynak megfelelő magatartás tanúsítására szorítsa rá. A tanulmány az adóhatóság által kiszabható eljárási bírságot veszi célkeresztbe; a tételes jogszabályi környezet és dogmatikai háttér ismertetése mellett a szerző szándéka, hogy a bírságoláshoz vezető mérlegelési folyamatot az adóhatóság oldaláról mutassa be, külön figyelmet fordítva a közigazgatási döntések felülvizsgálata során érvényesülő bírósági gyakorlatra.
Mapping the basement of the Cerdanya Basin (Eastern Pyrenees) using seismic ambient noise
Authors: Diaz Jordi , Ventosa Sergi , Schimmel Martin , Ruiz Mario , Macau Albert , Gabàs Anna , Martí David , Akin Özgenç , Vergés Jaume
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Ambient seismic noise acquired in the Cerdanya Basin (Eastern Pyrenees) is used to assess the capability of different methodologies to map the geometry of a small-scale sedimentary basin. We present results based on a 1-year long broad-band deployment covering a large part of the Eastern Pyrenees and a 2-months long high-density deployment covering the basin with interstation distances around 1.5 km. The explored techniques include autocorrelations, horizontal to vertical spectra ratio, ambient noise Rayleigh wave tomography and band-pass filtered ambient noise amplitude mapping. The basement depth estimations retrieved from each of these approaches, based on independent datasets and different implicit assumptions, are consistent, showing that the deeper part of the basin is located in its central part, reaching depths of 600–700 m close to the Têt Fault trace bounding the Cerdanya Basin to the NE. The consistency between the results from all the methodologies provides solid constraints to our basement depth estimation. The results show also that when high-density seismic data are available, mapping the ambient noise amplitude in a selected frequency band is a valid tool to quickly map the sedimentary 3D geometry. Beside this methodological aspect, our results help to improve the geological characterisation of the Cerdanya Basin and will provide further constraints to refine the seismic risk maps of an area of relevant touristic and economic activity.
A Comprehensive Dataset for Earth System Models in a Permafrost Region: Meteorological, Permafrost, and Carbon Observations (2011–2020) in Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Mu Cuicui , Peng Xiaoqing , Du Ran , Liu Hebin , Jin Haodong , Liang Benben , Mu Mei , Sun Wen , Fan Chenyan , Wu Xiaodong , Frauenfeld Oliver W. , Zhang Tingjun
Published: November 2022

Abstract. It’s important to understand the role of permafrost in the future climate and water resources management, for huge storage of soil organic carbon and ground ice in the permafrost. To date, large uncertainties still exist in permafrost simulations for many reasons. One reason is being a lack of long-term meteorological, permafrost and carbon observations. Here, we therefore present datasets for air temperatures, precipitation, soil temperature and moisture, active layer thickness, ground temperatures at different depths, soil organic carbon contents, and ecosystem carbon emission rates for the Qilian Mountains of the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau during 2011–2020. The data come from 5 automatic meteorological stations, 21 boreholes with depths from 11.5 to 149.3 m, and 12 active layer monitoring sites, which are used to obtain the hydrothermal and thermal states, and climate change in the study area. Soil organic carbon contents is available from 10 deep boreholes, down to a depth of 20 m. Ecosystem respiration rates are obtained from the prevalent vegetation types of alpine wet meadow, meadow, and steppe for the growing seasons. This decade’s high-quality datasets are expected to serve as useful inputs for earth system models, and are for researchers working in those disciplines including geophysics, ecology, and hydrology in alpine environments. The datasets are available from the National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center and can be downloaded from http://dx.doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.272840 (Mu and Peng, 2022).
Inversion, Assessment of Stability and Uncertainty of Geoelectric Sounding data using a New Hybrid Meta-heuristic algorithm and Posterior Probability Density Function Approach
Authors: Sarkar Kuldeep , Singh Upendra K.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Estimating a reliable subsurface resistivity structure using conventional techniques is challenging due to the nonlinear nature of the inverse problems. The performance of the inversion techniques can be pretty ambiguous based on the optimal error. Although traditional methods have proven to be quite effective. The impact of the constraints accessible from the borehole is examined for further assessment and enhance the algorithm’s effectiveness. The vPSOGWO is a new approach based on model search space without any prior information. This new strategy describes the hybridization of the particle swarm optimizer (PSO) with the grey wolf optimizer (GWO). To understand the efficiency and novelty of the algorithm, it has been validated on two different kinds of synthetic resistivity data with various sets of noise and finally applied on three field datasets of different geological terrains. The analyzed results suggest that the subsurface resistivity model shows considerable uncertainty. Thus, it is superior to examine the histograms and posterior probability density functions (PDF) of such solutions for exemplifying the global solution. PDF with 68.27 % CI selects a region with a higher probability. Therefore, the inverted models are used to estimate the mean global solution and the most negligible uncertainties, where the mean global solution represents the best solution. Our vPSOGWO inverted outcomes have been proven to be more accurate than classic PSO, GWO and state-of-art variant of classic approaches. As a results, this novel method plays a vital role in DC data inversion effectively.
Co-registration and residual correction of digital elevation models: A comparative study
Authors: Li Tao , Hu Yuanlin , Liu Bin , Jiang Liming , Wang Hansheng , Shen Xiang
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Digital elevation models (DEMs) are currently one of the most widely used data sources in glacier thickness change research, due to the high spatial resolution and continuous coverage. However, raw DEM data are often misaligned with each other, due to georeferencing errors, and a co-registration procedure is required before DEM differencing. In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of the two classical co-registration methods proposed by Nuth and Kääb (2011) and Rosenholm and Torlegard (1988) . The former is currently the most commonly used method in glacial studies, while the latter is a seminal work in the photogrammetric field that has not been extensively investigated by the cryosphere community. Furthermore, we also present a new residual correction method using a generalized additive model (GAM) to eliminate the remaining systematic errors in DEM co-registration results. The performance of the two DEM co-registration methods and three residual correction algorithms (the GAM-based method together with two parametric-model-based methods) was evaluated using 23 Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) DEM pairs from the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet. The experimental results confirm our theoretical analysis of the two co-registration methods. The method of Rosenholm and Torlegard has a greater ability to remove DEM misalignments (4.6 % on average and 15.3 % maximum) because it models the translation, scale, and rotation-induced biases, while the method of Nuth and Kääb considers translation only. The proposed GAM-based method performs statistically better than the two residual correction methods based on parametric regression models (high-order polynomials and the sum of the sinusoidal functions). A visual inspection reveals that the GAM-based method, as a non-parametric regression technique, can capture complex systematic errors in the DEM co-registration residuals.
Identifying mountain permafrost degradation by repeating historical ERT-measurements
Authors: Buckel Johannes , Mudler Jan , Gardeweg Rainer , Hauck Christian , Hilbich Christin , Frauenfelder Regula , Kneisel Christof , Buchelt Sebastian , Blöthe Jan Henrik , Hördt Andreas , Bücker Matthias
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Ongoing global warming intensifies the degradation of mountainous permafrost. Permafrost thawing impacts landform evolution, reduces fresh water resources, enhances the potential of natural hazards, and thus has significant socio-economic impact. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) has been widely used to map the ice-containing permafrost by its resistivity contrast compared to the surrounding non-frozen medium. This study aims to reveal the effects of ongoing climate warming on alpine permafrost by repeating historical ERT and analysing the temporal changes in the resistivity distribution. In order to facilitate the measurements, we introduce and discuss the employment of textile electrodes. These newly developed electrodes significantly reduce working effort, are easy to deploy on blocky surfaces, and yield sufficiently low contact resistances. We analyse permafrost evolution on three periglacial landforms (two rock glaciers and one talus slope) in the Swiss and Austrian Alps by repeating historical surveys after periods of 10, 12, and 16 years, respectively. The resistivity values have been significantly reduced in ice-poor permafrost landforms at all study sites. Interestingly, resistivity values related to ice-rich permafrost in the studied active rock glacier partly increased during the studied time period. To explain this apparently counterintuitive (in view of increased resistivity) observation, geomorphological circumstances such as the relief and increased creeping velocity of the active rock glacier, are discussed by using additional remote sensing data. The present study highlights ice-poor permafrost degradation in the Alps resulting from ever-accelerating global warming.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN RODA MUFRODAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MAHARAH KALAM SISWA KELAS 1 MTS TANWIRUL QULUB SUNGELEBAK KARANGGENENG LAMONGAN.
Authors: Ni'mah Khoirotun , Umroh Ida Latifatul , Rohmana Ayu
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Arab banyak dijumpai pada setiap pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah terkhusus dalam pembelajaran ketrampilan berbicara.Media pembelajaran roda mufrodat merupakan salah satu media sebagai perantara pemahaman siswa dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan berbicara bahasa arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat terhadap peningkatan ketrampilan berbicara siswa kelas 1 Mts Tanwirul Qulub Sungelebak Karanggeneng Lamongan. (2) untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat terhadap peningkatan ketrampilan berbicara siswa kelas 1 Mts Tanwirul Qulub Sungelebak Karanggeneng Lamongan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan PTK (penelitian tindakan kelas) Peneliti ini menggunakan tiga instrumen penelitian yaitu Rpp (rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran), lembar observasi, soal tes. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan rumus perhitungan rata-rata dan rumus ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat melalui kegiatan tanya jawab, menyebutkan mufrodat, membuat kalimat, dan bercerita secara lisan telah berhasil meningkatkan maharah kalam siswa kelas  1 mts tanwirul qulub sungelebak karanggeneng lamongan..(2) Penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat dinyatakan telah efektif dalam meningkatkan maharah kalam siswa kelas  1 Mts Tanwirul Qulub Sungelebak Karanggeneng Lamongan.
PENERAPAN METODE GRAMMAR TRANSLATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA ARAB BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH “DARUL ULUM” DESA KUREK SARI KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rizqi M. Rizal
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul penerapan metode grammar translation dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks bahasa Arab bagi siswa kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Ulum Desa Kurek Sari Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penenerapan metode grammar translation dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca teks bahasa arab dan bagaimana penerapan metode grammar translation dalam pembelajaran membaca teks bahasa arab di kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Ulum Desa Kurek Sari Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca teks bahasa Arab, peneliti mengambil tindakan pembelajaran melalui penggunaan metode grammar translation yang dibandingkan antara kelas pre-test dan post-test. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan dan tes. Adapun data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus nilai rata-rata dan persentase ketuntasan belajar.
BEHAVIORISME PURPOSIVE FOR ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN FADILILLAH BOARDING SCHOOL SURABAYA
Authors: Anah Saiul , Isa Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Behaviorisme Purposive For Arabic Language Learning In Fadilillah Boarding School Surabaya Dan penelitian ini juga melihat motivasi santri dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab, dimana perilaku sebagai tolak ukur yang terpenting dalam menganalisis motivasi tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis deskriptif, yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Objek penelitian sebanyak 38 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan tiga langkah yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Behaviorisme Purposive For Arabic Language Learning In Fadilillah Boarding School Surabaya pada kelas Tujuh Sekolah Menengah Pertama berdasarkan behaviorisme Purposive yaitu, guru melakukan gaya belajar dengan searah, selalu dilakukan pengulangan terhadap materi yang telah dijelaskan, dan selalu memberikan latihan soal sebagai fokus utamanya. Peneliti juga menemui bahwa guru menerapkan sistem pendidikan yang islami, dengan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa tanpa memberikan hukuman, dan memberikan perhatian penuh kepada siswa terhadap kebutuhanya sepanjang pembelajaran. Motivasi tersebut dapat diukur dalam persentasenya sebanyak 51% dengan jumlah siswa 38, hal ini termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CLASSFLOW DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP ZAINUDDIN
Authors: Rizqi M. Rizal
Published: November 2022

Dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan media yang dapat membantu kelancaran dalam terlaksananya proses belajar-mengajar yang efektif dan kondusif. Media pembelajaran classflow adalah media yang digunakan sebagai media komunikasi antara siswa dan guru untuk berdiskusi dengan efisiensi yang dinamis dan memiliki tampilan yang sederhana.  Dengan media ini, siswa dapat membaca dan melakukan latihan di halaman web di mana saja, dan guru dapat mempelajari hasil belajar siswa secara online melalui daftar hasil dan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran classflow dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin, mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan membaca siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin, mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran classflow dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan uji “t-test”. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 34 siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin. Hasil dari analisis diperoleh t0 > ttabel yaitu 1,692 < 15,9 > 2,444 karena t0  lebih besar dari ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran classflow dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin.
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Tamaji Sampiril Taurus , Umroh Ida Latifatul
Published: November 2022

Penulisan artikel ini atas dasar adanya temuan di lapangan bahwasannya banyak lembaga pendidikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab yang kurikulum pembelajarannya kurang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Artikel ini di tulis bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsep pengembangan kurikulum dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab sekaligus menjadi rujukan guru maupun kepala sekolah dalam mengelola madrasah. Dalam makalah ini penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif yaitu dengan menyajikan gambaran lengkap dalam bentuk verbal atau numerical dan menyajikan informasi dasar mengenai suatu hubungan serta mengeksplorasi mengenai suatu fenomena dan kenyataan sosial. Penulis memberikan kesimpulan bahwasannya pada dasarnya Kurikulum adalah Rancangan Pengajaran atau sejumlah mata pelajaran yang disusun secara sistematis untuk menyelesaikan suatu program untuk memperoleh ijazah. Pengembangan kurikulum adalah proses perencanaan dan penyusunan kurikulum oleh pengembang krikulum dan kegiatan yang dilakukan agar kurikulum yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi bahan ajar dan acuan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional. Kurikulum tidak akan tercapai jika hanya dibiarkan setelah dikembangkan. Kurikulum yang telah didesain optimal harus diimplementasikan dan mempunyai hasil bagi pembelajaran
Development of fingerprinting method for Siddha formulation Nilaavaarai chooranam: A HPTLC approach
Authors: Jain Tripti , Vyas Amber , Dubey Darshan , Dashora Kamlesh , Jain Vishal
Published: November 2022

Selective and efficient analytical methods are required not only for quality assurance but also for authentication of herbal formulations. Fingerprint method for Nilaavaarai Chooranam with TLC Densitometric Methods (HPTLC) using piperine as an internal standard was developed. The HPTLC estimation was carried out with three laboratory batches and one marketed formulation of Nilaavaarai Chooranam and crude drug containing piperine. The concentration of piperine present in raw material was found to be 2.9836±0.497w/w in Piper nigrum and in three identical laboratory batch of Nilaavaarai Chooranam NC-I, NC-II and N-III, was found to be 0.1761 ± 0.384, 0.1759 ± 0.534%, 0.1760 ± 0.019 w/w respectively. The piperine content in all the three different batches is found to be in close proximities with each other. The results were comparable to marketed formulations. Hence the present method is simple, sensitive, precise and accurate and can be adopted for routine fingerprinting method for quality control of Nilaavaarai Chooranam.
Comparison of Antioxidant activity Total Phenolic, and Total Flavonoids content of Butanolic extracts from Haloxylon scoparium and Traganum nudatum
Authors: Allaoui Messaouda , Belfar Mohammed Lakhdar , Daouadji Zaoui-Djelloul
Published: November 2022

The ability to protect the body from damages caused by free radical induced oxidative stress is an essential property of antioxidants, so they are an indispensable substance. A variety of free radical scavenging antioxidants are found in several dietary sources. The main objective of this study focused on the screening of antioxidant activity of two Saharian Chenopodiaceae: Haloxylon scoparium and Traganum nudatum. The in vitro antioxidant activity was investigated with DPPH radical scavenging assay and reducing power assay of the Butanolic extracts of these species. The Total Phenolic Content (TPC) was evaluated according to the Folin-Ciocaltue assay and Gallic acid was used as standard. The Flavonoids content (TFC) was evaluated by using the Aluminum Chloride method. The findings showed that the Bu-OH extract of Haloxylon scoparium exhibited better values of antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content compared to those of Traganum nudatum.
THE ANALYSIS OF SEPARATE PHASES OF THE TECHNIQUE OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED TRIMPLE JUMPERS
Authors: Harutyunyan Marine
Published: November 2022

The aim o f this research is to analyze the highly qualified triple jumpers' technical elements indicators, as well as the correlative interconnection of horizontal speed achieved during run-up and separate «leap», «step», «jump» phases with training results.
The problems of the research are to determine the variation of horizontal speed achieved during run-up in different phases of jump, to determine correlative interconnection of triple jump separate phases speed indicators with training results.
The study results revealed that high athletic result in triple jump mostly depends on gaining maximum horizontal speed during run-up and maintaining it during the following phases of the jump. The speed gained during the run-up decreases with each push due to successive jumps and change of direction: 0.67-1.68 m/s for men and 0.98-1.28 m/s for women. The analysis of speed indicators suggests that top athletes can achieve higher results in case they minimize the loss of speed indicators during the successive phases of the triple jump.
Bacterial vaginosis, cervical Human Papillomavirus infection and cervical cytological abnormalities in adult women in Central Brazil: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Martins Bruno César Teodoro , Camargo Kélvia Cristina de , Lima Jamila Pimentel , Ramos Jéssica Enocêncio Porto , Souza Camila Lemes de , Santos Sílvia Helena Rabelo dos , Saddi Vera Aparecida , Alves Rosane Ribeiro Figueiredo
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of vaginal discharge and occurs when there is an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota, predominantly composed of Lactobacillus spp. Human Papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the world. Persistent infection with high-risk Human Papillomavirus genotypes is the main cause of the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer. Objective: To investigate the association between bacterial vaginosis and cervical Human Papillomavirus infection and between bacterial vaginosis and cervical cytological abnormalities in adult women. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in a gynecology outpatient clinic of the public health network. A total of 202 women were included in the study and underwent gynecological examination with cervical specimen collection. Cervical cytopathological examinations and bacterioscopy by the Nugent method were performed to identify bacterial vaginosis, and PCR and reverse hybridization were carried out for Human Papillomavirus detection and genotyping. Bivariate analysis was performed to investigate the association between bacterial vaginosis and cervical Human Papillomavirus infection, and between bacterial vaginosis and cervical cytological abnormalities. The odds ratio was calculated, with the respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) and 5% significance level (p≤0.05). Results: The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was 33.2% (67/202), the prevalence of cervical Human Papillomavirus infection was 38.6% (78/202) and the prevalence of cervical cytological abnormalities was 6.0% (12/202). Bivariate analysis showed no significant association between bacterial vaginosis and cervical Human Papillomavirus infection (OR 0.69; 95% CI 0.37–1.27; p=0.23), or between bacterial vaginosis and cervical cytological abnormalities (OR 0.65; 95%CI 0.17–2.50; p=0.54). Conclusion: In this study, bacterial vaginosis did not represent a risk factor for cervical Human Papillomavirus infection or for the presence of cervical cytological abnormalities in the investigated adult women.