bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación de un Concepto de Desarrollo Basado en Cuatro Pilares desde una Perspectiva Multidimensional
Authors: Gualdrón-Guerrero Carlos Andrés , García-Serrano Johan Nicolas , García-Mogollón Javier Mauricio
Published: December 2023

El mejoramiento de la calidad de vida en una población es el fin último del desarrollo, por tal motivo, se dio origen a un indicador compuesto por 4 pilares los cuales son: Crecimiento Económico, Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas, Capacidades y Participación Ciudadana. Que nos permita acercarnos a la medición del objetivo del desarrollo. Para el logro del fin del estudio, se utiliza metodología de tipo cuantitativa y de carácter inferencial, haciendo uso de la información recolectada por fuentes secundarias. El estudio se hizo mediante un modelo Econométrico de MCO y bases estadísticas, logrando determinar que un crecimiento económico permite satisfacer las necesidades básicas de la población, lo cual llevaría a que las personas con menos aflicciones puedan desarrollar y así, potenciar sus capacidades; cuando se generan capacidades, la población puede participar adecuadamente en las decisiones gubernamentales, siendo lo anterior, una ruta para alcanzar el desarrollo de la población.
Tanzania’s Rural Revitalization Journey: Lessons Learned and China’s Role in Transformation
Authors: Gilliard Ezekia
Published: December 2023

Rural revitalization stands as a pivotal strategy for enhancing the
socio-economic fabric, infrastructure, and overall quality of life in
developing countries. These nations, undergoing transitions from
agrarian economies to more diversified, urbanized societies, grapple
with challenges such as poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and
disparities in access to services. This article sheds light on the
significant role of rural revitalization in developing countries,
emphasizing its economic importance, untapped potential, and the
critical need to address challenges faced by rural communities. Drawing
inspiration from the People’s Republic of China’s remarkable success in
rural revitalization, the article explores the practical implications,
strategies, and outcomes of China’s experiences. China’s achievements
not only signify progress but also offer valuable insights for other
developing nations seeking to navigate a similar trajectory. By closely
examining China’s rural development policies and outcomes, the article
aims to illuminate effective strategies that can be applied globally,
especially in nations facing similar challenges. Furthermore, the
Chinese context provides a unique opportunity for cross-border knowledge
exchange, fostering an environment conducive to sharing ideas,
strategies, and best practices. The collaborative effort to uncover
insights from China’s experiences aims to promote progress and
prosperity in rural areas across the global landscape. This exploration
into effective rural development strategies contributes to the shared
objective of achieving balanced, sustainable, and inclusive national
development in developing countries.
Gas seepage and pockmark formation from subsurface reservoirs: Insights from table-top experiments
Authors: Vaknin Inbar , Aharonov Einat , Holtzman Ran , Katz Oded
Published: December 2023

Pockmarks are morphological depressions commonly observed in ocean and
lake floors. Pockmarks form by fluid (typically gas) seepage thorough a
sealing sedimentary layer, deforming and breaching the layer. The
seepage-induced sediment deformation mechanisms, and their links to the
resulting pockmarks morphology, are not well understood. To bridge this
gap, we conduct laboratory experiments in which gas seeps through a
granular (sand) reservoir, overlaid by a (clay) seal, both submerged
under water. We find that gas rises through the reservoir and
accumulates at the seal base. Once sufficient gas over-pressure is
achieved, gas deforms the seal, and finally escapes via either: (i)
doming of the seal followed by dome breaching via fracturing; (ii)
brittle faulting, delineating a plug. The gas lifts the plug and seeps
through the bounding faults; or (iii) plastic deformation by bubbles
ascending through the seal. The preferred mechanism is found to depend
on the seal thickness and stiffness: in stiff seals, a transition from
doming and fracturing to brittle faulting occurs as the thickness
increases, whereas bubbles rise is preferred in the most compliant,
thickest seals. Seepage can also occur by mixed modes, such as bubbles
rising in faults. Repeated seepage events suspend the sediment at the
surface and create pockmarks. We present a quantitative analysis that
explains the tendency for the various modes of deformation observed
experimentally. Finally, we connect simple theoretical arguments with
field observations, highlighting similarities and differences that bound
the applicability of laboratory experiments to natural pockmarks.
Subduction initiation at the corner of small oceanic basin
Authors: Dong Miao , Hao Tianyao , Li Yue , Zhang Jian , Fang Gui
Published: December 2023

In Southeast Asia, emerging subduction zones often appear to begin at
the corners of small oceanic basins, which have a triangular-indenter
continent–ocean boundary geometry. To investigate the influence of a
triangular indenter on subduction initiation, we performed a series of
three-dimensional numerical simulations with varying indenter angles and
base lengths. The results show that the apex of the indenter constitutes
the initial location of subduction, irrespective of the angle or the
extent of the indenter. Smaller angle indenters are more likely to
facilitate subduction initiation. At the same time, wide acute angle
indenters are difficult to form. Our findings suggest that triangular
indenter structures may facilitate subduction initiation in smaller
basins; however, the role such indenters in subduction initiation is
limited in larger basins. Our results emphasize the importance of
accounting for the three-dimensional geometry of a subduction zone when
examining its subduction dynamics and geological features.
A composite seismic source model for the first major event during the 2022 Hunga (Tonga) volcanic eruption
Authors: Hu Jinyin , Pham Thanh-Son , Tkalčić Hrvoje
Published: December 2023

The violent eruption of the Hunga (Tonga) submarine volcano on 15
January 2022 caused a 58 km-heigh ash plume, catastrophic tsunami, and
significant global seismic and infrasound waves. However, the physical
mechanism underpinning its multiple-explosive events remains unclear,
and its resolvability relies on the seismic waveform source inversion.
The studies of two different point-source models, the seismic moment
tensor (MT) and the single force (SF), have been performed separately
for this eruption, which, interestingly, can explain the seismic data
adequately. Here, we use a joint inversion of MT and SF to unravel a
composite source of an explosive MT and a significant upward force for
the first major explosive event. Regarding the direction and magnitude,
we propose that the upward force is likely a rebound force in response
to the pressure drop on the seafloor because the water body above the
volcano was abruptly uplifted by the shallow underwater explosion.
Passive source reverse time migration based on the spectral element method
Authors: He Bin , Chen Yu , Lumley David E , Liu Qinya , Takeuchi Nozomu , Kawakatsu Hitoshi , Zhu Hejun
Published: December 2023

Increasing deployment of dense arrays has facilitated detailed structure
imaging for tectonic investigation, hazard assessment and resource
exploration. Strong velocity heterogeneity and topographic changes have
to be considered during passive source imaging. However, it is quite
challenging for ray-based methods, such as Kirchhoff migration or the
widely used teleseismic receiver function, to handle these problems. In
this study, we propose a 3-D passive source reverse time migration
strategy based on the spectral element method. It is realized by
decomposing the time reversal full elastic wavefield into
amplitude-preserved vector P and S wavefields by solving the
corresponding weak-form solutions, followed by a dot-product imaging
condition to get images for the subsurface structures. It enables us to
use regional 3-D migration velocity models and take topographic
variations into account, helping us to locate reflectors at more
accurate positions than traditional 1-D model-based methods, like
teleseismic receiver functions. Two synthetic tests are used to
demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method to handle topographic
variations and complex velocity heterogeneities. Furthermore,
applications to the Laramie array data using both teleseismic P and S
waves enable us to identify several south-dipping structures beneath the
Laramie basin in southeast Wyoming, which are interpreted as the
Cheyenne Belt suture zone and agree with, and improve upon previous
geological interpretations.
Structure of the bottom boundary current South of Iceland and spreading of deep waters by submesoscale processes
Authors: Marez Charly de , Ruiz-Angulo Angel , Corre Mathieu Le
Published: December 2023

The northeastern part of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre is a key
passage for the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation upper cell.
To this day, the precise pathway and intensity of bottom currents in
this area have not reached a consensus. In this study, we make use of
regional high resolution numerical modeling to suggest that the main
bottom current flowing south of Iceland originates from both the
Faroe-Bank Channel and the Iceland-Faroe Ridge (with about equal
contributions) and then flows along the topographic slope centered. When
flowing over the rough topography, this bottom current generates a
bottom mixed layer reaching 200 m height. We further demonstrate that
many submesoscale structures are generated at the southernmost tip of
the Icelandic shelf, thus spreading water masses in the open Iceland
Basin. These findings have major implication in the better understanding
of the transport of dense water masses in the North Atlantic.
Long-wave isentropic ocean-atmosphere dynamics: providing faster-than-real-time, predictive modelling of the 2022 Hunga Tonga event
Authors: Winn Stephen D. , Touber Emile , Sarmiento Adel F.
Published: December 2023

Starting from the fully-compressible Euler equations, a two-way-coupled
system governing the long-wave behaviour of thin layers (with respect to
the radius of Earth) representing the ocean and atmosphere, under an
isentropic constraint, was derived. This approach incorporates
bathymetry and topographic features as well as three-dimensional
atmospheric non-uniformities through their depth-average over a
spherical shell. Linear analysis of the obtained system yields two pairs
of gravito-acoustic waves which are found to be representative of the
fast-travelling atmospheric wave (with a propagation speed mainly
governed by the atmospheric-layer-averaged speed of sound) and the
slower-travelling gravity waves in the ocean (with a propagation speed
mainly governed by local water depth). Remarkably, the ‘Proudman
resonance’, observed in the forced shallow-water equation framework and
invoked to justify, in part, observed large wave-heights, vanishes in
favour of a continuous transition past the critical water depth,
occurring when the two wave propagation speeds are closest.
Two-dimensional non-linear global simulations were performed, using
atmospheric conditions on the day, showcasing the predictive ability of
the model. Local maxima of water-height disturbance in the farfield from
the volcano, linked to the atmospheric wave deformation over time, are
observed, emphasising the importance of the atmospheric-layer modelling
and two-way coupling for any daylong predictions. An efficient
implementation of the modelling strategy was carried out in the open
source computational framework
dNami to demonstrate the
ability to perform faster-than-real-time simulations despite the
additional equations in the governing system. Future work would see the
strategy extended to incorporate additional layers and physics e.g.
ocean and atmosphere stratification, interaction with the upper
atmosphere.
A posztoperatív kismedencei fájdalom és vizelési diszfunkció különös esete
Authors: Romics Miklós , Keszthelyi Attila , Majoros Attila
Published: December 2023

A kismedencei nőgyógyászati beavatkozások gyakori szövődménye összenövések kialakulása, illetve a következményesen megjelenő, perzisztáló alhasi fájdalom. Szintén gyakran látott következmény (főként méheltávolítást követően) az alsó húgyúti diszfunkció. Az általunk prezentált eset a két szövődmény ritka kombinációját, annak kivizsgálását és urológiai-sebészeti megoldását mutatja be.
Formation of Cu-Al layered materials by detonation spraying and modification of the interface by annealing/spark plasma sintering
Authors: Dudina Dina , Ulianitsky Vladimir , Tokarev Vadim
Published: December 2023

Cu-Al layered structures are frequently encountered in electrical and electronic devices and facilities as both metals possess a high electrical conductivity. In the present work, a new approach was used to fabricate Cu-Al bi-layers. The layers were formed by successively depositing copper and aluminum on a steel substrate by detonation spraying. The layered structures were annealed in a vacuum furnace or treated by electric current in a spark plasma sintering (SPS) facility. Both furnace annealing and SPS induced the formation of Cu-Al intermetallics, the thickness of the product layers being greater after the SPS treatment. The effect of applied pressure alone could not fully account for the difference between the outcomes of furnace annealing and SPS. The main products formed during both annealing and SPS were CuAl2 and Cu9Al4. The application of pressure during SPS allowed eliminating the interfacial porosity. Conventional annealing was not instrumental for this purpose.
Say on Pay Laws and Insider Trading
Authors: Bourveau Thomas , Brochet Francois , Ferri Fabrizio , Sun Chengzhu
Published: December 2023

We examine whether mandatory adoption of say on pay increases executives’ incentives to engage in insider trading to compensate for the negative impact of say on pay on the value of their explicit compensation packages. Our empirical design exploits the staggered adoption of say on pay laws across 14 countries over the 2000–2015 period. We find that mandatory adoption is associated with a material increase in insider trading profits, especially in firms where executive pay is most affected. The increase in insider trading profits is driven mostly by more frequent and larger profitable insider sales, consistent with executives’ desire to reduce their greater exposure to firm-specific risk while increasing their trading profits. Overall, our results highlight the importance of considering potential effects on insider trading incentives when designing compensation reforms and when assessing their effectiveness.

Data Availability: All data used in the paper are available from cited public sources.

JEL Classifications: G30; G34; G38; J33; K22; M12; M16.
The Content of Norwegian Primary Physical Education: Teachers’ Perspectives on Possibilities and Barriers
Authors: Buaas Ingrid Østgaard , Sandseter Ellen Beate Hansen
Published: December 2023

Physical education (PE) in Norway and other countries has been criticized for its emphasis on sports, leading to a misalignment between curriculum intentions and classroom practices. Understanding the perspectives of PE teachers and the factors influencing their choices of activities in PE is crucial as they interpret the curriculum and plan PE classes. This mixed-methods study aims to provide more knowledge about the activities taught (content) in Norwegian PE lessons for the youngest students (primary level), as well as teachers’ perspectives on what influences their choice of content in PE classes. We conducted a quantitative survey with 450 PE teachers and obtained qualitative insights through 9 interviews. The results reveal a prevalence of ball games and play in PE classes. Time constraints, equipment, and class and gymnasium size are external factors that teachers experience as barriers for the types of activities they can include in their PE lessons. The study examines how these factors shape PE practice through the lens of the material- conomic dimensions of practice architectures theory. The findings provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by PE teachers and inform the development of strategies to enhance PE education in primary schools.
Kart- og stedstegning som litterær respons
Authors: Samoilow Tatjana Kielland , Mulen Mona Blandkjenn , Dukstad Karen Elise
Published: December 2023

Artikkelen er en komparativ analyse av 38 kart- og stedstegninger laget av fjerdeklassinger i forbindelse med to separate litteratur-intervensjoner med utforskende undervisningsdesign. Med utgangspunkt i litteraturgeografiske og kognitive perspektiver analyserer vi elevenes stedsuttrykk og undersøker hvordan disse forholder seg til geografien i de litterære foreleggene. Avslutningsvis diskuterer vi didaktiske implikasjoner. Analysen viser at elevene produserer sjangerspesifikke tekstverdener, identifiserer kronotoper og viser frem tekst- og sjangerspesifikk estetikk. Et særlig funn er at «Askeladden og de gode hjelperne» som reisenarrativ ser ut til å begunstige forståelse av narrativ struktur, mens Sunnaneng utløser en sterkere estetisk respons der elevene fremhever kontrasten mellom de to parallelle verdenene i fortellingen. Studien gir innblikk i elevers lesing, og analysen bekrefter kognitive studier som tyder på at tekster som appellerer til flere sanser utløser sterkere forestillinger.
TODAS AS ENCANTATRIZES DA ÓPERA EM MANAUS
Authors: Braga Bruno Miranda
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo mostra uma análise sobre o quadro Imortalidade do pintor e artista amazonense Branco Silva datado de 1946. O quadro é sumariamente uma alegoria em comemoração ao primeiro Cinquentenário de inauguração do Teatro Amazonas, edifício símbolo da cidade. Busquei assim relacionar a criação do quadro com as perspectivas da vida e da cultura da cidade naqueles anos.
ARTE COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE CUIDADO PARA A SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Andrade Elisabete Agrela de , Silva Mônica de Fátima Freires da
Published: December 2023

A saúde mental tornou-se um desafio complexo da cultura contemporânea. A promoção da saúde diz respeito ao fortalecimento da saúde por meio da construção da capacidade de escolha, do respeito àssingularidades e ao estabelecimento de trocas entre diferentes setores e atores. A arte pode ser uma ferramenta contribuinte neste sentido, porproporcionar a expressão de sentimentos e aumentar a autoestima e a sensação de bem-estar geral.
TUTANCÂMON E A SUA AUTORREPRESENTAÇÃO E A DE SEUS INIMIGOS NA ICONOGRAFIA
Authors: Xavier Janaina Silva , Silva Rodrigo Pereira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os estudos mais atuais sobre o faraó Tutancâmon, especialmente aqueles relacionados a sua condição física e a sua efetiva participação em batalhas, conforme observado na iconografia dos artefatos encontrados em sua tumba e, mais recentemente, nos restos de seu possível templo mortuário.
INTELECTUAIS E O DISCURSO SOBRE A SAÚDE NOS JORNAIS E PERIÓDICOS SANJOANENSES NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Christóforo Alice Conceição
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como proposta apresentar reflexões sobre a produção e circulação dos discursos sobre saúde em São João Del Rei/MG nas três primeiras décadas do século XX, contribuindo assim para uma perspectiva mais ampliada de educação voltada à medicina social e controle das populações. No final do século XIX São João Del Rei contava com inúmeros jornais e periódicos que circulavam na cidade e fora dela, o que representou um viveiro intelectual em uma cidade que, com histórico de entreposto comercial, despontava também como referência cultural. Entre os anos de 1827 e 1897, foram contabilizados 41 periódicos que foram produzidos e circularam em São João Del Rei. Ao se analisar o recorte de 1829 e a 1938, foram encontrados mais de 100 jornais e periódicos sanjoanenses produzidos por gráficas e pequenos núcleos de escritores, professores e jornalistas, o que indica que o número de publicações dobrou. Assim, será possível compreender a formação de uma identidade urbana que influenciou diretamente na estrutura da cidade, principalmente nos processos de educação informal da população com relação à saúde. Tal trabalho é parte do projeto intitulado A História intelectual de São João Del Rei: professores, escritores e literatos, que busca mapear a existência dos chamados “intelectuais” na cidade de São João Del Rei nas três primeiras décadas do século XX e sua relação com os processos de escolarização no município. Serão utilizadas como bases teórico-metodológicas as contribuições de Michel Foucault e Sirinelli para a compreensão sobre os discursos e a intelectualidade que se formavam naquele período.
Justification of the methods for operational research of the operational reliability of acid-resistant concrete under the influence of climate cycles “freezing – thawing” by the ultrasonic pulse method
Authors: Serikov Yakov
Published: December 2023

An important task of the construction industry is to establish the operational reliability of construction objects under the influence of cyclic climatic loads from freezing and thawing on the concrete. This is especially relevant if such loads are accompanied by moistening followed by the concrete freezing. Such loads cause a violation of the structure of concrete and lead to a decrease in its strength. It is especially important to solve this problem for acid-resistant concrete, which is used in the construction of platforms for unloading or using material and liquids characterized by their aggressive action – acids, alkalis, etc. According to regulatory documents and official methods, the class of concrete in terms of its frost resistance is determined at the stage of its design using destructive methods. For this purpose, a series of concrete samples are prepared, the strength of which is determined by compressive load during a series of “moistening – freezing – thawing” cycles. Samples are frozen in a special freezer. The peculiarity of the operation with acid-resistant concrete is that its saturation in real conditions occurs not only with water, but also with a solution of an aggressive environment. This can intensify the decrease in the concrete strength, and therefore the decrease in its operational reliability. Published research results aimed at improving the determination of frost resistance of the concrete involve the use of, for example, strain gauges embedded in concrete, the acoustic emission method, etc. The main disadvantage of such methods is the significant complexity of implementation, or the impossibility to test the concrete in production conditions. The results of the experiments presented in the paper indicate a real possibility of determining the strength of acid-resistant concrete during operation using the improved ultrasonic pulse method.
Study of self-calibrating photodiodes for trap detectors
Authors: Litvinenko Anatoliy , Tymofeiev Yevhen , Diumin Eduard , Hryhorieva Yevheniia , Hovorova Kateryna
Published: December 2023

In accordance with the stated purpose of the study, the measurements and analysis of photodiodes were carried out, and the best alternative for the development of the trap detector was chosen. The paper substantiates the necessity for an alternative to the absolute cryogenic radiometer because of its highly expensive measurements. The need for more accurate measurement data has determined the use of trap detectors, including self-calibrating photodiodes. Such trap detectors can be used independently, without calibration by an absolute cryogenic radiometer. Thus, the cost of the study is reduced. Besides, the given approach does not affect the accuracy of the obtained measurement results.

When reviewing modern approaches to the use of the above-mentioned trap detectors, it was discovered that trap detectors, together with self-calibrating photodiodes, are widely used both in state measurements of photometric quantities and for laboratory needs in many developed countries worldwide. The given analysis allows us to assert that the issues of developing, studying, and using new trap detectors, considering a significant advantage in their characteristics in comparison with the previously developed ones, make up an urgent scientific task.

The paper defines selection criteria based on certain characteristics of photodiodes. When investigating the operating spectral range of the selected photodiodes, their internal quantum efficiency, geometrical dimensions of the receiving element of the selected photodiodes, and the coefficient of mirror and diffuse reflection of the receiving surface of the selected photodiodes, measurement results for all the stated characteristics were obtained. Based on these values, a screening of the photodiodes that do not meet the requirements for photodiodes specified for the development of the trap detector was made. Based on experimental studies, photodiodes S1337-1010BQ were selected.
ANALISIS FUNGSI JOSHI “MO” DALAM MANGA YAKUSOKU NO NEVERLAND KARYA KAIU SHIRAI
Authors: Yulistri Cici , Zalman Hendri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the function of joshi "mo" in Manga Yakusoku No Neverland by Kaiu Shirai. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods.  The data used in this study were sentences containing joshi "mo" in Manga Yakusoku No Neverland by Kaiu Shirai. The data sources were taken from the Manga Yakusoku No Neverland by Kaiu Shirai volume 13-18 which consists of 55 chapters.  Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were 6 functions of joshi "mo" belonging to the fukujoshi group, namely showing the same thing as the others;  means “also”, the form “... mo... mo... も...も...” indicates several things that are all the same “both .... and ....;  and .... also ", is used in a renegade form to indicate" .... not even .... ", following the interrogative pronoun to indicate the meaning of all not, following the number one, indicating absolutely not, following degrees or a large or many number  ;  "to".  In addition, there is also found 1 joshi function "mo" which is included in setsuzokujoshi, namely the form "-te / de mo ～ て / で も" which shows the meaning of "even though;  although;  even though ”.
Tuturan Ekspresif Ichiro Suzuki terhadap Petutur Anak dan Remaja dalam Serial Video “Oshiete! Ichiro Sensei”
Authors: Nuriasih Komang Ayu , Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu Dian , Meidariani Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the expressive function of Ichiro Suzuki’s utterances in a Japanese video series titled “Oshiete! Ichiro Sensei”, which involves various ages of speech act participants including children and teenagers. On the basis of variative situational context surrounding the utterances, especially in accordance with Ichiro Suzuki’s background knowledge and personal experience, this research is important to be conducted in order to minimalize a misconception in understanding a Japanese’s utterances which happen to not always represent the common image of Japanese in terms of communication. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method with Pragmatic Identity Method as its analyzing tool. The result of this research shows that Ichiro Suzuki’s expressive utterances towards the children and teenagers aim to tease, to compliment, to agree, to show admiration, to show embarrassment, and to show confidence; all of which are delivered through direct utterances. In particular, this research underlines the distance between Ichiro Suzuki and the speech act participants as the main factor on the use of such direct utterances.
ANALISIS VALENSI VERBA DALAM MANGA BARAKAMON
Authors: Sakinah Niswatu , Yani Damai
Published: December 2023

Manga is a literary work that is in great demand by all circles, from young people to adults. In the manga, there are many sentences that use verb valence. Verb valence is the presence of verb-accompanying nouns or nouns in the syntax structure of a clause or sentence, which serves as an object, complement, or both. The verb contained in the sentence, must have a noun or nomina phrase behind it, which is called a transitive verb, then a verb that does not require the presence of a nomina or nomina phrase behind it is called an intransitive or untransitive verb. Barakamon manga is a manga that is in demand by the general public, anime enthusiasts, Japanese language learners, and students. In this study, researchers analyzed verb valence in the Barakamon manga. This study aims to determine the type of verb valence in the Barakamon manga. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study are verb-valence sentences contained in the Barakamon manga. The source of the data taken is a sentence in the manga Barakamon Act.1. This research uses Verhaar's theory. Based on the results of the study, three types of verb valence were found, namely verbs with one valence there were 48 data, verbs with two valence there were 23 data, three-valence verbs were not found, with syntax roles and functions contained in sentences.
BAHASA ASING YANG MEMPENGARUHI GAIRAIGO PADA WEBSITE THE MULIA
Authors: Nennytha Armayanthi Ni Kadek , Meidariani Ni Wayan , Sundayra Ladycia
Published: December 2023

Gairaigo is a type of Japanese vocabulary that generally comes from European countries. Gairaigo is used in the tourism sector because in Japanese there is no appropriate equivalent to describe terms in the world of tourism and hospitality that can explain precisely and facilitate the delivery of information. The data source used is The Mulia website. This study aims to describe the origin of the language of gairaigo used in The Mulia website. The data collection technique used in this research is the listen and note method. Data analysis methods and techniques used in this study were qualitative with descriptive methods, with informal data presentation. The results of this study indicate that 256 data were found gairaigo data, with 245 data from English, 7 data from French, 1 data from Dutch, 1 data from German, 1 data from Spanish, and origin of the Finnish language as much as 1 data. The data used in this study are 11 data with language origins from France, the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, and Finland.
Pengaruh Strategi Kerja Kelompok Berbantuan Media Crossword Puzzle Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Jepang SMAN 1 Nusa Penida
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan At Pramita , Pramesti Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda , Yeni Yeni
Published: December 2023

The goals of this study were to investigate how employing the Crossword Puzzle media-assisted group work strategy affected the Japanese language abilities and motivation of class XI students at SMAN 1 Nusa Penida and to gauge the reactions of the students after they had used the approach. Quantitative research using a Quasi Experimental Design was employed for this study. 198 students from SMAN 1 Nusa Penida's 11th grade comprised the sample for this research. Thirty students from Class XI IBB 1 served as the study's experimental group, while another 30 students from Class XI IBB 2 served as the study's control group. Various forms of testing and surveying were employed to glean the necessary information. The results demonstrated that the experimental class, which was assigned the crossword puzzle media-assisted group work method, outperformed the control class in terms of Japanese language proficiency and motivation. The Sig. (2-Tailed) posttest result of 0.000 < 0.05 from the Independent Sample T-Test hypothesis test provides supporting evidence for this. According on the survey data, pupils who used the Crossword Puzzle medium gave an overall favorable answer of 93.6% in the Strongly Agree/Good/Satisfied/Like category. As a result, we may infer that the method of group work aided by the Crossword Puzzle medium can have a beneficial effect on the development of students' Japanese language competence and motivation.
Pengembangan Video Animasi Toonly Pada Mata Kuliah Bunpo Shochukyu Bab 41-43
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Intan Permata , Yeni Yeni , Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop an appropriate animated video form for the Bunpo Shochukyu course chapters 41-43 at the Japanese Language Education Study Program UNDIKSHA and analyze the feasibility level of the animated video being developed. The model used is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) which was introduced by Luther Sutopo and modified by Binanto (2010). The development of this learning video was carried out based on the results of semi-structured interviews by supporting lecturer 1 and supporting lecturer 2 to find out the obstacles to the Bunpo Shochukyu course in the UNDIKSHA Japanese Language Education Study Program. The distribution of questionnaires to students was also carried out to determine the readiness, strengths and weaknesses of the learning media used and the distribution of a second questionnaire to determine the characteristics of the desired learning media. The results of this study are 3 animation-based shochukyu bunpo learning videos which are equipped with backsound and have passed the feasibility test stage by alpha test and beta test. The first assessment by media experts obtained an average of 57 and the assessment by material experts obtained an average of 53. The second assessment by media experts obtained an average of 59 and the assessment by material obtained an average of 52. The beta test was carried out by 6 students and obtained an average of 98.5. The results of the assessment on the alpha test and beta test stated that the learning video developed was feasible to use.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR KATAKANA SISWA SMA PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Azriska Vanda Yulia , Haq Maulluddul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab kesulitan belajar katakana pada siswa SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang berjumlah sebanyak 50 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor eksternal lebih berpengaruh terhadap kesulitan belajar katakana dengan hasil sebesar 50,95% sedangkan faktor internal hanya berpengaruh sebesar 49,05%. Berdasarkan dari semua indikator faktor internal (kesehatan, intelegensi dan bakat, minat dan motivasi, cara belajar) masuk ke dalam kategori “tinggi”, indikator cara belajar merupakan indikator yang memiliki persentase paling rendah, dengan demikian cara belajarlah yang paling memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi terhadap penyebab kesulitan belajar katakana. Pada indikator faktor eksternal (keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat) masuk ke dalam kategori “tinggi”, akan tetapi indikator masyarakat memiliki persentase paling rendah, berdasarkan hal tersebut faktor masyarakat yang memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi terhadap penyebab kesulitan belajar katakana.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Modifikasi Game Pictionary Terhadap Penguasaan Goi Siswa SMA
Authors: Oktafiana Devani , Yulia Nova
Published: December 2023

In general, there are three types of languages studied in Indonesia, namely regional languages, Indonesian and foreign languages. One of the foreign languages studied is Japanese. In learning Japanese, the lack of mastery of goi is a common obstacle for students. SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang is one of the schools that has Japanese language lessons. Where Japanese is used as one of the cross-interest lessons. From the results of observations and interviews that have been conducted with subject teachers and students, information is obtained that the ability of class XII students at SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang in the aspect of mastery of goi is still lacking. One of the reasons is the lack of student interest in learning goi, and the goi that has been studied before has been forgotten. Therefore, certain techniques are needed to increase student interest and make it easier for students to learn goi. The use of the Pictionary game modification is possible to overcome this. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Pictionary game modification on goi mastery in class XII across Japanese language interests at SMA Negeri 1 Tilatang Kamang. This research is a quantitative research type of experiment with a posttest only control group design. The data was taken from the total research sample for class XII IPA 2 and class XII IPS 3 totaling 68 people. Based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted at a significant level of 5% because tcount>ttable (3.46>2.00), which means that the mastery of goi in the experimental class was much different from the control class. In other words, the use of the Pictionary game modification is effective against goi mastery.
Analysis on Readiness of Karang Taruna Youth in Padang City to Carry Out The Assistance of Halal Product Processing (Pendampingan Proses Produk Halal / P3H) in Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (SEHATI) Program Self-Declare Scheme
Authors: Khair Miftahul , Hidayat Rahmat , Saputra Edi
Published: December 2023

Makanan halal menjadi perhatian khusus karena selain sebagai kebutuhan sehari-hari, makanan halal juga menjamin kebaikan, kebersihan dan manfaatnya bagi tubuh. Keterjaminan halal dari suatu produk makanan memerlukan sertifikasi dari lembaga yang berwenang. Saat ini pemerintah Negara Indonesia mencanangkan program sertifikasi halal bagi produk makan dan minuman melalui program sertifikasi halal gratis (SEHATI) melalui skema self-declare. Program ini memiliki 1 Juta kuota sertifikat halal dan membutuhkan pendamping proses produk halal (PPH) dalam pengajuannya. Akan tetapi jumlah pendamping yang ada saat ini masih sedikit khususnya di Kota Padang. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan Lembaga Pendamping Proses Produk Halal (LP3H) Universitas Negeri Padang melaksanakan pelatihan pendamping proses produk halal (PPH) bagi pemuda Karang Taruna Kota Padang. Setelah dilaksanakannya pelatihan, perlu dilakukan analisa kesiapan calon pendamping PPH yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesiapan peserta pelatihan apabila dinyatakan lulus sebagai pendamping PPH. Kesiapan dievaluasi dari delapan aspek yang diturunkan dari materi yang diberikan saat pelatihan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan diisi secara online oleh responden yang berjumlah 33 orang. Dari data yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa calon pendamping PPH memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang tinggi pada semua aspek yang dievaluasi. Aspek yang memiliki skor paling tinggi adalah penggunaan akun SiHalal dengan skor 4,92. Sementara itu, aspek dengan nilai paling rendah adalah Perizinan pelaku usaha dengan skor 4,23. Akan tetapi semua aspek memiliki skor >4,2 yang termasuk ke dalam kategori Siap.
Sulam Project: Tuberculosis (TB) Health Education for Primary School Students as a community service collaboration between the Department of Biology FMIPA UNP and UPSI Malaysia
Authors: Rahmi Yosi Laila , Yuniarti Elsa , Rahmatika Helsa , Putri Dwi Hilda , Alberida Heffi , Samsudin Syakirah Binti
Published: December 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global issue that is a priority in both Indonesia and Malaysia. Since being designated by WHO at 1993 as a global public health threat, Tuberculosis (TB) has become one of the top 10 leading causes of death worldwide. Recently, the number of Tuberculosis (TB) patients in Indonesia has increased, especially paediatric TB cases. In addition, Tuberculosis (TB) cases also increased in Malaysia. For the West Sumatra region, the highest number of TB patients is in Padang City. Since Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that can affect anyone including children, the school environment as one of the places where children gather and interact has the opportunity to be a place for the spread of TB cases as well as having an important role in preventing TB transmission. However, in reality, the role of schools in early prevention efforts related to Tuberculosis (TB) disease in children, especially elementary school students, is still not optimal. In line with this, Tuberculosis (TB) disease is closely related to the human respiratory system which is one of the topics discussed in the human anatomy and physiology course in the MBKM activity between the Department of Biology FMIPA UNP and the Department of Biology UPSI. Therefore, it is necessary to make preventive efforts in the form of Tuberculosis prevention education. The results of community service are that several stages of community service activities have been carried out regarding Tuberculosis (TB) prevention education for elementary school students, namely the students involved are enthusiastic about the activities held, then pre-service biology teacher are also actively engaged in preparing and carrying out this activity and students' knowledge related to general knowledge, symptoms, their relationship with the respiratory system and prevention efforts are classified as good.
Naive Bayes Classifier Method on Sentiment Analysis of Bibit Application Users in Play Store
Authors: Afifa Lufti Insani  , Zamahsary Martha  , Yenni Kurniawati  , Zilrahmi
Published: December 2023

The increasing public interest in investment and supported by technological advances has begun to appear investment applications in the community which aim to facilitate the public in making investments. One of the investment applications that is widely used today is the Bibit application. This application is widely used by novice investors because of its ease of opening accounts, disbursing funds, purchasing mutual funds and easy-to-understand application design. Because investment applications are still new to the community, there are still many people who doubt and worry about the quality of the Bibit application, marked by the number of reviews in the review column available on the play store. Reviews on the application become a forum for criticism and suggestions to the application and become one of the considerations for potential users. Because reviews can be positive or negative towards the Seedling application. Sentiment analysis is needed to analyze whether the sentiment tends to be positive or negative. Then, classification is carried out to obtain a classification model that can be used to predict user sentiment using the Naive Bayes Classifier method. The results obtained obtained seed application users tend to have positive sentiments with an accuracy value of 79.45%.
Sentiment Analysis of TikTok Application on Twitter using The Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Denia Putri Fajrina  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Nonong Amalita  , Admi Salma
Published: December 2023

TikTok is a popular social media platform that has gained a lot of attention lately. People of all ages are using this application to share short videos with their friends and followers. The content on TikTok is diverse and can be tailored to individual preferences, but there have been concerns about the presence of vulgar content that can be viewed by minors as there are no age restrictions. This has led to public scrutiny of the application on social media platforms like Twitter. To address this issue, sentiment analysis was conducted on reviews of the TikTok application to help users make informed decisions about its use. The aim of this analysis was to determine whether people's opinions about TikTok were positive or negative. The results were classified into two categories positive and negative using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method. The analysis was carried out using 80% training data and 20% testing data, and the results showed an accuracy rate of 80.32%, with a recall value of 97% and a precision value of 78%. This information can help users make informed decisions about using the TikTok application.
Classification of Coronary Heart Disease at Semen Padang Hospital using Algorithm Classification And Regression Trees (CART)
Authors: Defal aditya defran  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Dodi Vionanda  , Tessy Octavia Mukhti
Published: December 2023

Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan karena menurunnya fungsi jantung dan pembuluh darah. Salah satu penyakit jantung yang sangat populer saat ini adalah penyakit jantung koroner. Faktor utama penyebab PJK, antara lain faktor usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, gula darah, dan kolesterol. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan untuk mengelompokkan PJK adalah klasifikasi. CART merupakan suatu pohon keputusan yang menggambarkan hubungan antara variabel respon dengan satu atau lebih variabel prediktor. Tujuan CART adalah untuk mendapatkan suatu kelompok data yang akurat sebagai penciri dari suatu pengklasifikasian. Berdasarkan hasil pohon optimal didapatkan atribut yang menjadi penciri utama dalama klasifikasi pasien PJK di Semen Padang Hospital adalah umur. Ketetapan hasil klasifikasi menggunakan confusion matrix menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 66,67%, sensitvity sebesar 56,52% untuk mengklasifikasikan pasien PJK, dan specifity sebesar 84,61% untuk mengklasifikasikan pasien bukan PJK.
Comparison of Error Prediction Methods in Claassification Modeling with CHAID Methods for Balanced Data
Authors: Findri Wara Putri  , Dodi Vionanda  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: December 2023

Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) is an exploratory method for classifying data by building classification trees. The classification result are displayed in the form of a tree diagram model. After the model is formed, it is necessary to calculate the accuracy of the model. The goal is to see the performance of the model. The accuracy of this model can be determined by calculating the level of prediction error in the model. The error rate prediction method works by dividing data into training data and testing data. There are three methods in the error rate prediction method, such as Leave one out cross validation (LOOCV), Hold out, and k-fold cross validation. These methods have different performance in dividing data into training data and test data, so that each method has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, a comparison of the three error rate prediction methods was carried out with the aim of determining the appropriate method for the CHAID. This research is included in experimental research and uses simulation data from data generation results in RStudio. This comparison is carried out by considering several factors, namely the marginal probability matrix and different correlations. The comparison results will be observed using a boxplot by looking at the median error rate and lowest variance. This research found that k-fold cross validation is the most suitable error rate prediction method applied to the CHAID method for balanced data.