bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some aspects of economic crime during the war (1941-1945) (on the example of the Kazakh SSR)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zharkynbayeva R.S. , Abdrassilova K.Ye. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2022

At present, scientists focus on the problems of social history, and psychology of the population as they create a holistic view of the social life of society, the system of labor organization, labor relations of workers as well as material and domestic conditions during the Great Patriotic War. At the same time, such aspects of social life as economic crime during the war received little or no attention in the sphere of special scientific research for a long time. The aim of this article is a comprehensive analysis of economic crime in the USSR by the example of Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War. Authors attempted to study economic crime during the war, features of labor motivation, collective psychology, and the inner world of ordinary Soviet citizens through the analysis of historical sources, which allows considering complex social roots of economic crime. The article identifies factors that influenced the growth of crime during the war years, such as the forced evacuation of the population; mobilization in the army; shortage of industrial and food essentials; introduction of card system; difficult working and living conditions of workers, improper work of internal bodies of the Soviet state. The most widespread types of law violations and the ways of their perpetration are revealed in the example of specific enterprises of the Kazakh SSR. The article presents the role of Soviet legislation and state bodies in solving this problem. This article is based on a new set of historical sources extracted from archives («Special Folders» of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, documents of the Party Control Commission, letters and complaints to the authorities, business correspondence, etc.).
Formation of the urban environment in Kostanay city at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries: analysis of cult architecture based on photo documents
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurbayev Zh.Ye. , Nurbayeva S.B. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the issue of «temple building» in the city of Kostanay in the pre-revolutionary period. Temple architecture is a category that encompasses not only the construction of temples but also their functioning and influence on the processes and events taking place in the city. In the conditions of temple construction, the task was set not so much of buildings of religious structures, but of the habitat as a whole. The main purpose of the study is to identify the features and factors of the influence of temple construction, the activities of priests on the change in the urban environment, to study the architectural styles and ideological compositions of the cult architecture of Kostanay. The work used a wide range of historiographic (works of Kazakh and foreign, Russian researchers) and source material (archival, museum sources). The methodological basis of the research was made by interdisciplinary, cross-cultural theoretical positions (concepts of K. Lynch and K. Norberg-Schulz, environmental approach) and specific methods (architectural analysis, historical and cultural reconstruction, methods of system-holistic analysis, critical research, and generalization of source material). Based on the results of the study, we came to the conclusion that temple architecture and priests had positive changes on the city and townspeople, a lot of educational, moral, charitable work was carried out, registers of births were kept. An active activity attitude influenced the architecture and style of temples. All of them were built according to certain patterns, but they all had their own unique characteristics. You can trace the interconnection and mutual influence of the West and the East, the interweaving of Russian, Tatar, European, Middle Eastern architectural styles.
Genetics of stroke in Qatar: Current situation and future opportunities
Authors: Khan Fahmi Yousef
Published: March 2022

Recent studies have shown that genetic factors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of stroke, as known modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors may account for only 50% of the risk of stroke. Evidence for a genetic basis can be elucidated from twin studies, family history studies, and animal models. Qatar is currently leading the stroke initiative in the Gulf region with a view toward joining the genomic revolution. In collaboration with a team of scientists from Royal Holloway College, University of London, and Imperial College London, we took the initial step in this field by establishing the first biorepository of deoxyribonucleic acid in stroke in the Middle East. In this review, we describe our current situation in the field of stroke genetics with an exploration of future opportunities.
A importância da inclusão digital no sistema educacional
Authors: Silva Dijandira Francisca Ferreira da , Oliveira Regis Flávio Varela de
Published: March 2022

As tecnologias têm um importante papel no sistema educacional. Sendo uma parceira de trabalho na educação, elas colaboram na apropriação de conhecimentos, tendo em vista que o saber é inacabado e sempre há algo novo para se aprender. Sabe-se que garantir o acesso ao saber é papel da escola, que deve democratizar o patrimônio cultural já existente. Diante disto, a escola, por meio da inclusão digital, pode capacitar mais cidadãos críticos, pensantes e preparados para enfrentar os desafios sociais da vida. Desta forma, a inclusão digital traz grandes benefícios no aspecto do sistema de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste contexto, o presente artigo, visa responder: Qual a importância da inclusão digital na educação? O objetivo da pesquisa é refletir sobre a importância da inclusão digital no sistema educacional. Tendo como metodologia bibliográfica, baseada em diferentes autores, que tratam da temática estudada. Os resultados apontaram que a demasiada oferta de informação pode causar saberes não sistematizados, sendo a escola responsável pela sistematização desse saber. Por isso, a educação e as tecnologias, precisam caminhar juntas para a expansão e a organização do saber. Concluiu-se, também, que na era da informação é essencial a utilização das tecnologias de informação na construção do conhecimento, para atender as necessidades atuais dos alunos, em meio aos avanços tecnológicos. Sendo de fundamental importância a inclusão das tecnologias na educação para uma aprendizagem significativa e estreitamento de informações entre os educandos, para o incremento de habilidades e desenvolvimento social.
From Bad to Worse? Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Young Adults in Turkey
Authors:   Usak University, Turkey, Karaman Nuray , Karaman Ferhat ,   Usak University, Turkey
Published: March 2022

The main aim was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among young adults in Turkey. We also aimed at identifying the social and psychological correlates of pandemic-related anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression symptoms in the 1720 participants were investigated using web-based survey versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scales and data on the social and psychological measures and socio-demographic data were also collected. The proportion of subjects screening positive for anxiety increased from 18.5% to 53.5%; for depression increased from 30.2% to 71.6%. After taking social and psychological factors into account, social media use and, COVID-19-related concerns, and gender were the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression during the pandemic. Although the findings of the current study may be prone to sampling and recall bias due to retrospective assessments through self-report measures, strikingly high anxiety and depressive levels require an immediate response aimed at reducing and treating the mental health risks that young adults face. The psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to overwhelm fragile mental health care systems around the world.
Why Does the Government of Vietnam Become Successful in The Fight Against the Covid-19 Pandemic from Legal Perspectives?
Authors:   Van Lang University, Vietnam, Hieu Le Ho Trung , Đinh Le Oanh ,   Van Lang University, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Yen ,   Van Lang University, Vietnam, Nguyen Trung Thanh ,   Post and telecommunication institute, Vietnam, Verrances Jennifer Baylon ,   Van Lang University, Vietnam
Published: March 2022

In the hope of limiting the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and protecting human health rights, state governments currently endeavor to implement regulations and grant feasible policies to both people and organizations. By contrast to countries failing to prevent this pandemic, there were successful role models in this fight all around the world in 2020, one of which in Asia is Vietnam. The reality indicates that the ratio of reported casualties and infected cases in Vietnam was relatively low in 2020 in spite of the limited medical systems and the high population rate. A question is raised what Vietnam performed a miracle to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic effectively over time. Currently, Vietnam encounters the fourth phase of the COVID-19 outbreak after the success achieved in the previous three phases. Therefore, the upcoming missions and strategies should be recommended for the Government of Vietnam to overcome current difficulties and maintain success in this fight. To clarify these issues, this study will use a mixed-methodology of qualitative and quantitative approaches to evaluate both past and current policies and measures implemented by the Government of Vietnam as well as public awareness in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Public action and community telephony for the digital inclusion of indigenous rural communities: the case of San Pedro el Alto, Zimatlán, Oaxaca
Authors:   Universidad de la Sierra Sur, México, Vásquez Ramos Minerva , Soto Hernández Diego , Rentería Gaeta Rafael
Published: March 2022

En la sociedad de la información, el núcleo que garantiza la igualdad en oportunidades y derechos es la inclusión digital. Sin embargo, en países como México, la brecha digital impide que miles de personas de comunidades rurales marginadas puedan integrarse a la era digital, situación que produce múltiples desigualdades. Este documento tiene por objeto difundir los resultados de un estudio de caso sobre la inclusión digital a través de la telefonía celular comunitaria (TCC) en la localidad de San Pedro el Alto, Zimatlán, Oaxaca, pionera en esta iniciativa. La investigación se inserta en el marco de la teoría de la acción pública, por lo que se aplicó un método mixto y una estrategia de triangulación metodológica que permitió combinar la información documental con la empírica para analizar: los factores habilitadores, del entorno y de la participación del modelo de acción pública adoptado, el contexto comunitario y el diseño, la implementación y la operación de este servicio de telefonía. Los resultados muestran que la participación social es el componente que tiene mayor incidencia en la implementación y operatividad del servicio de TCC. Al respecto, se concluye que este modelo de telefonía es una alternativa, con viabilidad política y económica, para la inclusión digital de comunidades rurales que han sido excluidas por el mercado de las telecomunicaciones.
Feminist technopolitics, multi-field struggles and the collapse of walls. A Network Ethnography of # 8M2021 in Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Iberoamericana, México, Portillo Sánchez Maricela , Rodríguez Cano César Augusto ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, Pérez Luque Citlali Stephany ,   Universidad Iberoamericana, México
Published: March 2022

En este artículo presentamos los resultados del análisis de las movilizaciones feministas ocurridas en México alrededor del 8 de marzo de 2021 a partir del seguimiento de tres hashtags que articularon una serie de acciones tecnocomunicativas de intervención y discusión sociodigital: #LeyOlimpia, #UnVioladorNoSeráGobernador y #TomaLasCallesNoCalles. El objetivo fue mostrar el despliegue de estas formas de tecnopolítica a través de una etnografía en red que nos permitió identificar nodos, actores, núcleos de relaciones y narrativas clave. Frente a contextos políticos y sociales de violencia, normalización e impunidad, mediante lo que proponemos denominar contiendas multicampo, las acciones feministas nombran y visibilizan problemas superpuestos que forman parte de una agenda urgente de interpelación al poder en los espacios en y fuera de línea. Los resultados nos permiten reflexionar sobre los muros ante las protestas.
Migration of the workplace to digital environments: psychosocial risks caused by organizational social disengagement
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, México, Faugier Contreras Luis Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Este ensayo tiene la finalidad de disertar sobre las implicaciones sociales que conlleva la migración del entorno laboral a un plano digital por diversos factores. Se analizará la manera en que la administración y toda disciplina de gestión lleva a cabo procesos que impactan al individuo, pues es innegable la presencia de nuevas afecciones psicosociales como el tecnoestrés y la ansiedad digital. Asimismo, se asume una postura crítica ante la forma en que la administración gestiona la migración de las organizaciones y se defiende la aplicación del conocimiento administrativo por tendencias como una posible causa del incremento de estas afecciones. Finalmente, se propone un horizonte colaborativo multidisciplinario para que, a través de una asimilación teórica administrativa integral, puedan desarrollarse procesos organizacionales funcionales para reducir estas nuevas afecciones psicosociales.
The Polluting Cloud. A Socio-environmental analysis of the Digital Carbon Footprint
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Fidel Velázquez, México, Castañeda Olvera Domingo Rafael
Published: March 2022

La noción de huella de carbono digital se refiere a la cantidad de dióxido de carbono liberada a la atmósfera como resultado de la actividad de un individuo, organización o comunidad, derivado del uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. El objetivo central de este trabajo es aportar elementos al debate sobre el alto impacto ambiental de la actividad digital global, y poner el foco de atención en el contexto actual caracterizado por un uso cada vez más intensivo tanto de los dispositivos electrónicos interconectados como de los recursos digitales que requiere el almacenamiento de la información en la nube virtual. Concluimos que el incremento de la huella de carbono digital tiene un alto impacto socioambiental, ya que nos aleja de la carbononeutralidad señalada por la Agenda 2030 y solo será mitigado en tanto se entrelace con nuevos modelos de gestión energética (energías renovables) que optimicen tanto la infraestructura (data centers), el uso mismo del internet, como el almacenamiento de la información en la nube.
The Heroic Slave
Authors: Douglass Frederick
Published: March 2022

Frederick Douglass based this story on the real-life heroism of Madison Washington, who led the largest successful slave revolt in U.S. history in 1841. His story is told through the eyes and words of two white men. First, Mr. Listwell from Ohio sees Madison enslaved in Virginia, then a fugitive in Ohio, and finally a recaptured returnee bound from Richmond to the slave markets of New Orleans. Lastly, Tom Grant, the mate on the slave transport Creole, describes the ship’s takeover by its human cargo and its passage to the British Bahamas, where 128 men and women stepped out of bondage and into freedom. Douglass contributed the story in 1853 to a book of collected pieces by anti-slavery writers and reformers. It is his only known work of “fiction,” and it is interesting especially for its prismatic point of view: a black writer’s account of white men describing a black hero. What makes a person heroic? And what possibilities for heroism even exist under slavery—for whites or blacks? Could they act together to lift the the great national curse? The work is brief, dramatic, and compelling, showing the gift for expression that made Douglass such a powerful figure on the anti-slavery platform.
Research on the Plane Spatial Form of Economic Housing Based on Space Syntax Theory: Macau EDF. de Alameda da Tranquilidade as an Example
Authors: Chen Junzhang , Chen Yile , Zheng Liang
Published: March 2022

Since the reform and opening up, the city has steadily promoted the renovation of old maternity houses, towns and villages in response to the call of the state, thus promoting urban renewal, realizing urban economic development, industrial upgrading and people's livelihood improvement. The living density of economic housing is high, and the quality needs to be further optimized. However, the current urban renewal needs to improve the living quality of housing to serve the people. Therefore, when planning, constructing and renovating the interior space of public housing and meeting people's basic living conditions, people's intuitive feeling of the environment should be put first, rather than excessive attention to formal beauty—taking the EDF. de Alameda da Tranquilidade in Macau, as an example, based on the theory of space syntax, this paper conducts a convex space analysis and research on the interior space form of the first building of EDF. de Alameda da Tranqui-lidade, including the global integration degree, local integration degree (R=3,6), connectivity, intelligibility, control and Mean Depth, analyze the areas with higher integration, connection value and control value and lower areas, and make suggestions for future plane optimization, related The recommendations also apply to the second and third buildings of Yongning Plaza Building, providing better reference value and reference for relevant government departments.
Usulan Rekomendasi Optimalisasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Covid-19 di Masyarakat (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: Wijaya Satriya , Asih Akas Yekti Pulih , Sari Maya Purnia , Fuadah Aliya Zahro
Published: March 2022

AbstrakCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang belum teridentifikasi sebelumnya. Penyebab masih tingginya angka kasus positif covid-19 di dalam negeri karena penularan yang masih aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan usulan rekomendasi optimalisasi pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit Covid-19 di masyarakat pada wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif induktif dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua petugas pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit Covid-19 terkait serta stakeholder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data didapatkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan Rencana Operasional Strategi Komunikasi Pesan Kunci Covid-19 Dinkes Tingkat Provinsi Jawa Timur sudah baik, perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, persiapan dalam mengakomodir rencana atau langkah-langkah ke depan dalam upaya optimalisasi pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Covid-19. Saran untuk Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur perlu menambahkan materi sosialisasi terkait urgensi dan pentingnya pelaksanaan PPKM, mengadakan perekrutan tenaga kesehatan, penambahan tenaga kesehatan yang ditempatkan di rumah sakit lapangan dan melaksanakan kegiatan media promosi kesehatan.Â Kata kunciÂ  : optimalisasi, pencegahan, pengendalian, covid-19 Â Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has not been previously identified. The reason for the high number of positive cases of Covid-19 in the country is because the transmission is still active. This study aims to provide recommendations for optimizing the prevention and control of Covid-19 disease in the community in the working area of the East Java Provincial Health Office. This research is inductive qualitative with descriptive method. The sample in this study were all related Covid-19 disease prevention and control officers and stakeholders from the East Java Provincial Health Office. Data obtained through data collection techniques Observation, interviews and document studies. The results of data analysis show that the Operational Plan for the Covid-19 Key Message Communication Strategy of the East Java Provincial Health Office is good, it needs to be carried out continuously, preparations to accommodate plans or future steps in an effort to optimize the prevention and control of Covid-19. Suggestions for the East Java Provincial Health Office need to add socialization materials related to the urgency and importance of implementing PPKM, recruiting health workers, adding health workers placed in field hospitals and carrying out health promotion media activities.Â Keywords : optimization, prevention, control, covid-19
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Kota Padang
Authors: Nella Rahma , Febria Fuji Astuti , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: March 2022

Abstrak Pengelolaan limbah medis padat merupakan tahapan dimulai dari pemilahan hingga pemusnahan. Pada pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah medis padat masih ditemukan beberapa tahapan yang belum sesuai dengan kebijakan seperti penggunaan kantong plastik belum sesuai dengan jenis dan karakteristik limbah, penggunaan desinfeksi terhadap wadah limbah medis yang telah digunakan, masih minimnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri. Disamping itu pengetahuan dan sikap petugas pengelola limbah medis masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan dukungan pimpinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengelolaan limbah medis padat dan mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan pimpinan terhadap pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel sebesar 58 sampel dengan analisis Regresi Berganda. Untuk FKTP sebagian besar telah melaksanakan pengelolaan limbah medis sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah. Hasil regresi berganda bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan pimpinan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengelolaan limbah medis padat. Untuk FKTP seperti Puskesmas dan Klinik sudah melaksanakan pengelolaan limbah medis sesuai standar yang ditetapkan namun untuk praktek dokter gigi masih rendah dalam penerapan peraturan pengelolaan limbah medis padat. Diharapkan untuk seluruh FKTP mempunyai komitmen dalam pengelolaan limbah medis padat serta adanya konstribusi dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Dinas Kesehatan, Manajemen dari FKTP serta stake holder lainnya.Â Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan limbah medis, FKTP, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan pimpinanÂ Â AbstractSolid medical waste management is a stage starting from sorting to destruction. In the implementation of solid medical waste management, several stages were found that were not following the policy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of solid medical waste and determine the effect of the level of knowledge, attitude and leadership support on the management of solid medical waste in the First Level Health Service Facility (FKTP) Padang City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 58 samples with multiple regression analysis. Most of the FKTP have implemented medical waste management following existing regulations. Multiple regression results show that knowledge, attitudes and leadership support have a significant effect on solid medical waste management. For FKTPs such as Puskesmas and Clinics, they have implemented medical waste management according to the standards set, but for dentistry, the implementation of solid medical waste management regulations is still low. It is hoped that all FKTPs commit to solid medical waste management as well as contributions from the Environment Service, Health Service, Management from FKTP and other stakeholders.Â Keywords: Medical waste management, FKTP, knowledge, attitude, leadership support
PPAR_19481_Teszt_1105
Authors: Author Teszt
Published: March 2022

PPAR_19481_Teszt_1105
FUNGSI RITUAL GENDHING TOLAK BALAK PADA PERTUNJUKAN JARANAN KRIDHA BUDAYA DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Rika , Salim Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2022

The research started from an interest in ritual phenomena in the Jaranan Kridha Budaya performance. The Ritual of Rejection is defined as a means to convey a special message to God Almighty so as not to bring down calamities, such as natural disasters and disease outbreaks. In the Obong Incense ritual, it is required to use the Reject Balak Gendhing which is a mandatory gending and cannot be replaced with another gending. Gendhing Tolak Balak is a gending that is believed to have a religious ritual function in the Art of Jaranan Kridha Budaya when the Obong Incense Ritual is served. Gendhing Tolak Balak is used as a standard gending which is interpreted as a means to submit a request, or as a form of indirect interaction with God and the dancers of a place. The relationship between the components of gending and ritual, creates a sacred impression and influences the actors and their supporting communities.
GATI LAMBANGSIH LARAS SLENDRO PATHET MANYURA SEBAGAI KARYA INOVASI KARAWITAN GAYA YOGYAKARTA: KAJIAN MUSIKALITAS DAN KARAKTER GENDING
Authors: Suneko Anon , Trustho Trustho , Bila Salsa
Published: March 2022

Gati Lambangsih laras slendro pathet manyura is one of the Yogyakarta musical styles which was created during the reign of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X. This new creation in the ladrang format complements Beksan Bedaya's aesthetic Lambangsari, which was held at the Uyon-Uyon Hadiluhung event on December 28, 2020, at Kagungan Dalem Ward Srimanganti. Unlike other gending Gati, Gati This symbol is presented with a slendro-barreled gamelan in collaboration with brass section western wind music. Of course, the new taste of Gending Gati cannot be separated from the motivation and concept of its creation. However, musically, working and blending Gamelan and brass sections require carefulness in achieving harmony in the musical presentation.
The distribution and promotion of Dogman (2016) in the United States
Authors: Garofalo Damiano
Published: March 2022

This article will analyse the distribution and promotion strategies of Matteo Garrone’s Dogman (2018) in the United States. It will reconstruct the singularity of this case study in a comparative perspective, considering both the international circulation trends of European national cinemas and the distribution of contemporary Italian films in the United States. An integrated methodology will be adopted, combining film and media industry studies, cultural studies, and the field of art and culture economics. After an analysis of the tendencies of the distribution of Italian contemporary arthouse cinema in the United States, the specific distribution strategies adopted for Dogman will be considered against the background of the financing system within which the production model of the film is embedded. Further, the role of Magnolia Pictures, the North American distributor of Garrone’s film, will be inspected through the discussion of some interviews with professionals directly involved in the promotion and distribution of the film.
A PROBLEM OF SCIENCE LITERACY ENCOUNTERED BY PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND LEARNERS
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: March 2022

Science education is one of the key areas of general education in comprehensive school (Lamanauskas, 2009). The major argument for defining the relevancy of the introduced subject is the universality and integrity of science education. For the last two decades, particularly this field of education has faced a number of different changes in the majority of countries: variations in the content of education, search for efficient forms and methods of teaching, innovative approaches, etc. are only a few questions that must be properly discussed.
STRUCTURAL PATTERNS AND REPRESENTATION FORMS OF UNIVERSITY PHYSICS TEACHERS: BIOT-SAVART LAW AND AM-PÈRE’S LAW
Authors: Majidi Sharareh
Published: March 2022

The way teachers organize and transfer their subject matter knowledge has played a crucial role in science education. However, it seems that more attention should be paid on the forms of represen-tation and knowledge organization of teachers that they apply for transferring their knowledge. Therefore, teachers’ knowledge organization and representation forms were investigated with an emphasis on the topics of Biot-Savart law and Ampère’s law. Four physics teachers of introductory-level University who used, concept cards and concept maps were interviewed, and finally an interpretative analysis was performed. The results showed teachers’ knowledge organization was strongly connected only for the topic of Biot-Savart law. Moreover, descriptive and explanatory mathematical models were the most applied forms of representation that teachers used for representing their knowledge. The possibility to recognize the differences in knowledge organization and representation forms of different teachers is the first step towards developing more effective teaching and learning solution.
Key words: Ampère’s law, Biot-Savart law, concept maps, knowledge organization, representation forms.
MOTIVATIONAL ORIENTATIONS IN PHYSICS LEARNING: A SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Byman Reijo , Lavonen Jari , Juuti Kalle , Meisalo Veijo
Published: March 2022

The first objective of the present study was to test the factorial validity of the inventory designed to measure students’ motivation to study physics in school. Based on self-determination theory (SDT), it was hypothesised that the four factors of External Regulation, Introjected Regulation, Identified Regulation and Intrinsic Motivation account for the covariances among the items of the inventory. It was also expected that gender moderates the factorial validity of the inventory. A sample of 3626 Finnish comprehensive school students was used. A multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (MLCFA) was used to investigate the fit of the hypothesised four-factor model. The second objective of the present study was to investigate different educational correlates of the four motivation factors. Girls had a statistically higher mean score than did boys for all four factors. Otherwise only minor gender differences were found. Implications for physics teaching are discussed.
Key words: motivational orientations, multilevel confirmatory factor analysis, science learning, self-determination theory.
On the Issue of Improving the Ridge-forming Cultivator-Feeder
Authors:   Institute for Technical Support of Agriculture, a branch of VIM, Kostenko M.Yu. , Teterin V.S. ,   Institute for Technical Support of Agriculture, a branch of VIM, Lipatov N.V. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Terentyev A.S. ,   The Academy of the FPS of Russia
Published: March 2022

The design of a ridgeforming cultivator-feeder is proposed, which increases the versatility of its use, both by the main local application of fertilizers, and by feeding plants in different periods of the growing season, as well as the use of growth stimulants and plant protection products.
On the Issue of Combining Electrospark and Thermodiffusion Methods for Hardening the Machine Parts Surfaces in the Agribusiness
Authors:   VIM, Aulov V.F. , Rozhkov Yu.N. ,   VIM
Published: March 2022

The processes of obtaining wear-resistant coatings during electrospark alloying of steel 40 followed by high-frequency boronizing under a charge layer based on boron carbide with aluminide additives are considered. The thickness of the coatings reaches 600-1000 microns, the surfacing time is 1-2 minutes. The results of metallographic studies are presented, as well as tests for enduring quality under abrasive wear conditions of specimens made of steel 40 with and without hardening coatings.
Efficiency of Application of Pneumatic Grain Seeders with Energy-packed Tractors
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Kuzmin V.N. , Petukhov D.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Sviridova S.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Truflyak E.V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University Named After I.T.Trubilin
Published: March 2022

The results of an economic assessment of the use of grain seeders of a pneumatic principle of operation in a unit with energy-packed tractors that have been tested at MIS in 2020 are presented.
Teknologiakasvatuksen tulevaisuus suomalaisessa perusopetuksessa: Käsityön juurilta kohti uutta
Authors: Niiranen Sonja , Rasinen Aki
Published: March 2022

Tämä tutkimus on osa kansainvälistä yhteistyötä, jonka tavoitteena on selvittää teknologiakasvatuksen nykyisiä ja tulevia kehityssuuntia ja siihen vaikuttavia ilmiöitä. Suomessa tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella asiantuntijoiden näkemyksiä perusopetuksen vuosiluokkien 1–9 teknologiakasvatuksesta ja sen kehittämisestä. Aineiston hankinnassa käytettiin asiantuntijamenetelmiin kuuluvaa Delfoi-menetelmää, ja osallistujiksi kutsuttiin tutkimusaiheen kannalta fokusoituneita henkilöitä, jolloin oli mahdollista saada laaja-alaisesti esiin erilaisia näkökulmia tutkittavasta ilmiöstä. Paneeliin osallistui yhteensä 31 henkilöä (11/2019–4/2020): Suomessa opettajankoulutusta tarjoavien yksiköiden opetus- ja tutkimushenkilöstöä, valtakunnallisen LUMA2020-ohjelman Teknologia ympärillämme -teeman vastuuhenkilöitä ja asiantuntijoita sekä teknologiakasvatuksen kehittämiseen aktiivisesti osallistuvia toimijoita. Panelistit olivat hyvin yksimielisiä siitä, että käsillä tekemisen tulisi säilyä osana teknologiakasvatusta ja että kaikilla oppilailla tulee olla tasa-arvoisesti mahdollisuus kehittää teknologista osaamistaan. He ilmaisivat huolensa siitä, että käsitöiden aikaresurssit eivät ole riittävät laajojen teknologiakasvatuksen sisältöjen opiskelulle. Lisäksi he toivat esille, että yliopistojen opettajakoulutuksen tulisi panostaa enemmän käsitöiden ja teknologiakasvatuksen opetukseen. Peruskoulujen opettajille pitäisi niin ikään olla tarjolla nykyistä laajemmin teknologiakasvatukseen liittyvää täydennyskoulutusta.
Factors Affecting Stock Returns in Detected and Non-Detected Earnings Manipulation Cases
Authors: Novanto Johan , Davianti Arthik
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to show the difference in profitability ratios in affecting a company's stock return if earnings manipulation is detected or not detected. The profitability ratios used in this research are Earnings per Share, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Assets, with Firm Size as the control variable. There are 340 manufacturing company data listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019 whose passed purposive sampling was used as this study data. This research applied the Beneish M-Score tool to detect earnings manipulation, which shows 276 companies detected and 64 companies not detected manipulation. The testing uses multiple regression to see the partial, simultaneous, and influence of independent variables on the stock return. The analysis shows that the profitability ratios of detected and non-detected affect stock return. Partially, the non-detected shows that EPS and ROA have a significant positive effect on stock return, while NPM is insignificant. While the partial test of detected manipulation shows that EPS and NPM have a significant positive effect, and ROA showed a significant negative effect. Both non-detected and detected earnings manipulation revealed an insignificant effect for the firm Size.
Intensity, Profitability and Disclosure of Biological Assets of Agricultural Companies
Authors: Nikmah Nikmah , Taufik Muhammad , Ilyas Fitrawati
Published: March 2022

The agricultural sector is a sector that plays an important role ini the Indonesian economy because Indonesia is an agriculture country. In agriculture companies, biological asset are part of the company’s assets. This study examines the effect of biological asset intensity and profitability on the disclosure of biological assets of agriculture companies. This study was tested using multiple regression analysis. The sample used in this study is agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The data in this study is obtained from secondary source i.e. www.idx.com. The results of this study show the intensity of biological assets has a positive effect on the disclosure of biological assets and profitability does not have a positive effect on the disclosure of biological assets.
Effect of Company Age, Size of Public Accounting Firm and Firm Solvency on Audit Delay
Authors: Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Putra Andri Eko , Putri Henny Karunia
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine the impact of firm age, Size of Public Accounting Firm (PAF size), and firm solvency on audit delay. The population in this study is the financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) audited for the 2017-2019 period. The study incorporated a quantitative research design. The samples used in this study were 32 companies with four years of observation, so a sample of 96 was obtained using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression through SPSS version 21. Audit Delay is affected by Company Age, Audit Delay is affected by the PAF Size, Audit Delay is not affected by Company Solvency, and There is an effect of Company Age, size of the Public Accounting Firm and firm solvency on Audit Delay
Developing an intensive reading material for EFL students: A final product
Authors: Suwarso Pratnyawati Nuridi , Praseno Muhammad Dzulfiqar
Published: March 2022

This research aims at developing the Intensive Reading material for the second-semester English Language Education Program students. It is a Research and Development study that was done by using Reeves’ (2000) Design-Based Research model. Tomlinson’s (1998) definition of learning material is also used as one of the considerations in developing the material since the material needed by the students should contribute to the students’ needs. The needs analysis showed that the intensive reading skills are still considered difficult for some students. Additionally, the content of the product is based on the syllabus and the Outcome Based Education (OBE) curriculum. The researchers develop 11 units of Intensive Reading material based on the previous needs analysis data. It covers the descriptive, narrative, recount, and procedure text materials, as those types of text are supposed to be taught in the Intensive Reading class. Moreover, materials related to the intensive reading skills such as scanning, skimming, previewing, predicting, building a powerful vocabulary, context clues, and understanding topic, main idea, and paragraph are also included in the final product. The Intensive Reading materials were validated by two experts and will be tried out to the second-semester students and three English lecturers in the English Language Education Program of Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Distribution methods of ostomy and incontinence aids in the Italian healthcare setting: an evaluation questionnaire and social burden of direct distribution
Authors: Rumi Filippo , Orsini Francesca , Falabella Vincenzo , Spena Pier Raffaele , Cicchetti Americo
Published: March 2022

Background: The distribution of ostomy and incontinence devices takes place through different modalities according to the regional provisions in force. A first possibility is represented by direct distribution by the local health authorities. A second possibility consists of indirect distribution through affiliated retailers, typically pharmacies and authorized retailers of medical devices. A third form of distribution concerns home distribution.
Methods: A survey has been administered to patients’ associations in order to investigate the degree of patients’ satisfaction with the distribution methods of medical devices necessary for the conditions associated with ostomy and incontinence and to provide an estimate of the indirect costs associated with distribution methods in the Italian healthcare context through the development of a budget impact model.
Results: The distribution methods associated with a greater degree of satisfaction seem to be indirect and home distribution. Regarding the results of the budget impact mode, in our simulation, a diffusion of home distribution compared to direct and indirect distribution could lead to savings equal to 2,479,519 € over the three-year time horizon considered.
Conclusion: The analysis conducted demonstrates how an increase in home distribution in the context of devices associated with people with ostomy or who practice self-catheterization can be associated with resource savings for the entire society (indirect costs avoided). The survey also demonstrates how this distribution method is associated with a good degree of satisfaction on the part of the users who use it.
КОМПОНЕНТНА МОДЕЛЬ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФАХІВЦЯ З УСНОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: Черноватий Леонід Миколайович , Ольховська Алла Сергіївна
Published: March 2022

У статті теоретично обґрунтовано та побудовано компонентну модель технологічної компетентності фахівця з усного перекладу. Розкриваючи загальну структуру технологічної компетентності перекладача, автори констатували зростання питомої ваги інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій усного перекладу та окреслили головні напрямки розвитку технологій усного перекладу (із застосуванням комп’ютерних засобів, віддалений усний переклад, машинний усний переклад, синхронний переклад з використанням спеціального обладнання), що, своєю чергою, дозволило встановити ключові різновиди усного віддаленого перекладу – телефонний переклад, віддалений відеопереклад та переклад у форматі вебтрансляції. Під час дослідження з’ясовано, що на сьогодні підвищення ефективності різних видів усного перекладу забезпечується такими категоріями спеціальних перекладацьких інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, як спеціальне обладнання для усного синхронного перекладу, комп’ютерні засоби, що застосовуються в процесі виконання усного перекладу, системи менеджменту усного перекладу, платформи для надання послуг віддаленого усного перекладу. Складено перелік головного програмного забезпечення в межах кожної категорії. Засобами методу моделювання побудовано й теоретично обґрунтовано структуру компонентної моделі технологічної компетентності фахівця з усного перекладу, яка складається з чотирьох компонентів – мотиваційного, декларативного, процедурного та особистісного. Мотиваційний компонент передбачає наявність у фахівців з усного перекладу усвідомлень, прагнень та мотивації до використання ІКТ у своїй професійній діяльності, водночас особистісний охоплює ціннісну сферу та професійно важливі якості. У межах декларативного компонента студенти мають засвоїти ряд знань, необхідних для роботи з сучасними інформаційно-комунікаційними технологіями усного перекладу, а в межах процедурного – оволодіти навичками їх використання та вміннями здійснювати різні види усного й усного віддаленого перекладу з їх застосуванням. Ґрунтуючись на результатах анкетування, сформульовано висновок стосовно відсутності у студентів як знань про сучасні інформаційно-комунікаційні технології усного перекладу, так і навичок та вмінь їх використання; зафіксовано позитивне ставлення студентів до усного перекладу загалом і до його сучасних технологій, їхнє прагнення до оволодіння згаданими технологіями та різновидами усного віддаленого перекладу, а також наявність технічних передумов для їх упровадження до змісту фахового навчання.
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ НАВЧАЛЬНИЙ МУЗЕЙ: ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ ЕКСПОЗИЦІЇ
Authors: Селігей Пилип Олександрович
Published: March 2022

Стаття висвітлює проблеми оцифрування експозиції традиційних музеїв, зокрема навчальних. Зазначено, що віртуальні музеї стали, по суті, новою формою поширення знань і що нині вони мають значно більше відвідувачів, ніж музеї «реальні». Щоправда, в Україні робота зі створення повноцінних віртуальних музеїв лише починає розгортатися. Проаналізовано переваги, які надає оцифрування музейних фондів. Насамперед це – краще збереження й безпека експозиції, більші можливості для відтворення незбережених експонатів. Віртуальна експозиція уможливлює зручний доступ для мешканців інших міст і країн. Особливо актуальною ця можливість стала під час карантинних заходів, пов’язаних з пандемією COVID-19. Віртуальна експозиція, на відміну від традиційної, підтримує використання музейних ресурсів у цілодобовому режимі. Вона відкриває перспективу залучення конкретного музею до всесвітньої музейної мережі. Відвідувач має змогу або обрати віртуальний тур із запропонованих музеєм, або самостійно «прокласти маршрут» екскурсії відповідно до своїх уподобань. Віртуальні експонати приваблюють своєю видовищністю, більшою оглядовістю й інтерактивністю. Відвідувач отримує ширший доступ до інформації про експонати. Комп’ютерні технології уможливлюють надання інформації різним категоріям: фахівцям, студентам, особам з профільною та непрофільною освітою, школярам. Відзначено, що новітні мультимедійні засоби дають змогу радикально модернізувати традиційні види музейної роботи, вийти далеко за межі класичної моделі музею. Сучасний віртуальний музей – не просто копія експозиції, а самостійне, якісно нове культурне середовище, цифровий інформаційний комплекс, що значно перевершує параметри музеїв традиційного типу. У статті розглянуто перспективи оцифрування фондів Лінгвістичного навчального музею при Інституті філології Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Заснований 1992 року, музей збирає, досліджує, зберігає та експонує матеріали, що відображують збагачення лінгвістичних знань, для подальшого використання в навчальній та екскурсійній роботі. Нині стоїть питання про віртуалізацію його експонатів відповідно до сучасних тенденцій у розвитку музейної справи.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДОДАТКУ ДОПОВНЕНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ BLIPPAR У ПРОЦЕСІ КОМБІНОВАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ТЕХНІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Поясок Тамара Борисівна , Беспарточна Олена Іванівна , Ченчева Ольга Олександрівна , Ченчевой Володимир Віталійович
Published: March 2022

У статті доведено актуальність проблеми використання технології доповненої реальності під час комбінованого навчання студентів технічних спеціальностей, зумовлену необхідністю набуття ними практичних навичок роботи з обладнанням, розуміння фізичних процесів та конструкції елементів складних технологічних систем. Визначено, що технології доповненої реальності сприяють повноцінному забезпеченню студентів можливістю дистанційно опановувати фахові компетентності, необхідні для розрахунку, проєктування та використання технологічного обладнання без його реальної наявності. Обґрунтовано доцільність впровадження для технічних спеціальностей комбінованого навчання з використанням елементів доповненої реальності. Розглянуто переваги використання технологій доповненої реальності при вивченні технічних дисциплін; запропоновано способи її застосування під час комбінованого навчання студентів технічних спеціальностей в аспекті набуття здобувачами освіти фахових компетентностей; наведені практичні результати застосування запропонованих технологій доповненої реальності. Висвітлені особливості використання в межах комбінованого навчання методичного забезпечення із застосуванням технологій доповненої реальності при викладанні технічних дисциплін та практикумів при опануванні магістерських та бакалаврських освітніх програм. Описано можливості й особливості організації навчання студентів із застосуванням методичного забезпечення з використанням технологій доповненої реальності BlippAR на прикладі досвіду використання в навчальному процесі Кременчуцького національного університету імені Михайла Остроградського під час карантину. За результатами експериментального дослідження здійснена оцінка ефективності та доцільності застосування такого типу технологій при комбінованому навчанні студентів технічних спеціальностей, завдяки чому підтверджено, що використання технології доповненої під час професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців технічного профілю при такій формі навчання сприяє підвищенню успішності здобувачів вищої освіти.