bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land and economic function of the peasants’ community of the Komi region in the XVIII century
Authors: Gagieva Anna K.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article studies of the history of the community and its functions, with land-economic being one of the main ones. For a number of centuries, it determined the life and world order of every peasant family, village and parish, and ultimately created a solid foundation for the development of the state, where the peasantry was the main producer of agricultural products, and agriculture was the basis of the economy. The relevance of the topic is also enhanced by the lack of research on the history of the peasant community of the Komi Region in the XVIII century. The purpose of the article is to consider the land-economic function of the peasant community of the Komi region in the era of late feudalism. To achieve it, the following items were considered: the role and place of the peasant “world” in solving land disputes and conflicts both inside the parish and outside it were studied.
Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, with other relevant methods such as system-structural, historical, formal-legal and others to be employed. They formed the basis for the analysis of published and unpublished documents.
Results and Discussion. The study of published and unpublished documents shown that on the territory of the Komi Territory (Yarensky and Ust-Sysolsky counties), there were the black-collar and later state peasantry. At the time under study the role of the community as a land-economic organization became more complicated, which was due to a number of government measures. They led to an increase in peasant land shortage and poverty. Land redistribution, which the authorities considered as a solution, did not become widespread.
Conclusion. In the XVIII century, during the settlement of land-economic relations, the community of peasants of the Komi region acquired a number of specific features. Firstly, along with the mundane land use, the individual actively developed. Secondly, by the end of the study period, the peasants’ community itself became an active participant in land operations. It rented out, entered into contracts with individuals, breeders, merchants, for the use of certain sections of the “mundane” land fund.
Development of a geographic information system for toponyms of Karelia: historical and cultural aspect
Authors: Zakharova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article considers the description of the geographic information system for toponyms of Karelia, which is developed by the Linguistics sector of the ILLH KarRC RAS as a deliverable of a grant of the Russian Science Foundation. It reviews the structure, features of the database and the toponymic material; it discusses the parameters for presenting various information about geographical objects (linguistic, historical, ethnographic, folklore), and reveals the possibilities and prospects for using the resource.
Materials and Methods. The main material is the field toponymic data stored in the collections of the Card index of place names at ILLH KarRC RAS, information from the Register of the State Catalog of Geographical Names for the Republic of Karelia and the GIS “Catalogue of settlements in Karelia and adjacent areas of the XV–XX centuries”. The article employs a number of methods such as descriptive, structural derivational, etymological, comparative, statistical.
Results and Discussion. The paper analyzes the toponymic electronic resources presented in the public domain. It considers the structure of the created database of the geographic information system and the main parameters of the presentation of toponymic material in it. The following features that distinguish the new resource are described: the use of open source code, the presence of the fields “Mention in historical sources”, “Folk interpretation, legend”, binding the names of objects to electronic maps. It presents the examples of toponym descriptions. It has been established that, in addition to the tasks of preserving and systematizing the toponymic heritage of the peoples of Karelia, displaying the desired geographical objects on maps, the created resource provides the access to the field materials of toponymists not only in linguistic research, but also for solving ethnohistorical and historical and cultural problems.
Conclusions. The project deliverable can make a significant contribution to the development of onomastics, ethnology, history, folklore and can be in demand by a wide audience. The information entered into the system, in future, can serve as the basis for interdisciplinary research, the preparation of a series of dictionaries, catalogs, collections of toponymic legends.
The image of Life in the epic “Mastorava” by A. M. Sharonov
Authors: Sharonova Elena A. , Ingle Oksana P.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Folklore often expresses images of Life and Death in a specific historical context as well as in the context of “big time”. The heroic epic depicts Life and Death over the course of the life of a nation which is part of the “big” Life that incorporates past, present and future. The national epic, however, with its collective consciousness is able to organize the themes of Life and Death and give them philosophical and social meaning. The academic novelty of this article is its analysis of the image of Life in the epic “Mastorava” by A. M. Sharonov. The object of study is the epic “Mastorava”. The subject of the research is the image of Life in the epic “Mastorava”. The purpose of the study is to consider the uniqueness of the image of Life presented in “Mastorava” as an endless creative process: life as creativity. This article uses scholarly literature and the epic “Mastorava” to show the poetic, figurative and expressive means which are used to create the image of Life.
Materials and Methods. The material of study is the epic “Mastorava” by A. M. Sharonov. The goals and objectives of the study are to explain the choice of research methods: historical-literary, descriptive, and genetic, which are used to analyze the image of Life in the epic “Mastorava”. In the methodology, special attention is paid to the detailed analysis of “Mastorava”, along with observations and conclusions. Close attention is paid to the text as “illustrative” material and to analyzing it on different levels in accordance with the stated research model.
Results and Discussion. The category of Life in “Mastorava” is cosmological, philosophical, and sociological in addition to being biological. It is associated with Light which comprises the realms of the earth, sky, and man where Life is embedded in the idea of divine creation. However, the main character of Life is a human collective for whom the entire earth is created. In the epic the human collective is personified by Heroes (Damai, Kudaday, Tekshon, Tyushtyan, Arsai, Kanyava, etc.) who represent ordinary people in the epic and in history. These people think, perform heroic deeds, organize their families and social lives, and introduce order, harmony and beauty.
Conclusion. The image of Life in “Mastorava” includes everyday and eternal life, the ordinary and existential, and the beautiful and tragic. The image of Life also shows the fundamental forms of relations between man and the world, between people and nations, and how each of them has a unique character, mentality, and psychology. The image of Life is presented as a universal phenomenon. In “Mastorava’ the Erzyans and Mokshans call their land the “Land of the Living” in which Life almost always defeats Death. A man realizing himself as one of the people is proud of belonging and gains his strength from their strength. And a woman just because she is born a woman possesses heroic and creative qualities and can choose her own destiny.
Continuous global optimization of multivariable functions based on Sergeev and Kvasov diagonal approach
Authors: Zabotin Vladislav V. , Chernyshevskij Pavel A.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. One of modern global optimization algorithms is method of Strongin and Piyavskii modified by Sergeev and Kvasov diagonal approach. In recent paper we propose an extension of this approach to continuous multivariable functions defined on the multidimensional parallelepiped. It is known that Sergeev and Kvasov method applies only to a Lipschitz continuous function though it effectively extends one-dimensional algorithm to multidimensional case. So authors modify We modify mentioned method to a continuous functions using introduced by Vanderbei ε-Lipschitz property that generalizes conventional Lipschitz inequality. Vanderbei proved that a real valued function is uniformly continuous on a convex domain if and only if it is ε-Lipschitz. Because multidimensional parallelepiped is a convex compact set, we demand objective function to be only continuous on a search domain. We describe extended Strongin’s and Piyavskii’s methods in the Sergeev and Kvasov modification and prove the sufficient conditions for the convergence. As an example of proposed method’s application, at the end of this article we show numerical optimization results of different continuous but not Lipschitz functions using three known partition strategies: “partition on 2”, “partition on 2N” and “effective”. For the first two of them we present formulas for computing a new iteration point and for recalculating the ε-Lipschitz constant estimate. We also show algorithm modification that allows to find a new search point on any algorithm’s step.
Method for calculating radiative energy transfer in the “back and forth” approximation
Authors: Krukovskiy Alexander Ju. , Ladonkina Marina E. , Poveshchenko Yuri A. , Popov Igor V.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This paper presents a method for calculating the radiative energy transfer in the back and forth approximation for the case of cylindrically symmetric currents. The key element of the method is the scheme for calculating radiative heat transfer in a medium with opacity that strongly varies in space and time. The paper discusses the possibility of improving accuracy of solving a difference equations’ system by making the approximation of absorption coefficients more accurate. The numerical technique proposed for multi-parameter computing experiments makes it possible to obtain the radiation energy density as a quadrature of plasma opacity and emissivity. In two-temperature model of gas dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, this determines the contribution of radiative heat transfer into the energy balance of the plasma electronic component. Numerical comparison of the proposed method with some diffusion methods was implemented via test examples simulating spatial inhomogeneity of the radiation field. It is shown that the calculations performed according to the methodology considered in this paper, give a qualitatively correct match with the analytical solution of the problem, in contrast to calculations performed by the method of diffuse approximation. The obvious advantage of the back and forth approximation is that integrality is inherent in its structure.
Peridynamics method for problems solve of solids destruction
Authors: Shishkanov Dmitry A. , Vetchinnikov Maxim V. , Deryugin Yuriy N.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The article investigates the method of peridynamics, which is an alternative approach to solving destruction problems based on integral equations. It is assumed that particles in a continuum interact with each other at a finite distance, as in molecular dynamics. Damage is part of the theory at the level of two-particle interactions, so damage finding and destruction occurs when solving the equation of motion. During this work, bondbased and state-based peridynamics models of destruction used in the Sandia Laboratory were described and implemented within the framework of the MoDyS molecular dynamics software package. In the bond-based model, the defining relationship is the bond stiffness function, which corrects the force of particle-particle interaction and imposes a restriction on the use of the Poisson’s ratio. The state-based model generalizes the bond-based approach and may be applied to materials with any Poisson’s ratio. The relationship of both models is ascertained. Calculation convergence is demonstrated on the example of a one-dimensional elasticity problem. The possibility of using the implemented models for fracture problems is also shown.
KONSEP KOSMOLOGI MENURUT JALALUDDIN RUMI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP CARA MEMPERLAKUKAN ALAM SEMESTA
Authors: Herdeni Herdeni , Al-Kaf Idrus , Nurhayat M. Arpah
Published: December 2022

The talk of cosmology is a very interesting matter. Because studied by scientists, theologians and also Sufis. Cosmology according to Annaemarie Schimmel is categorized as Islamic mysticism. Jalaluddin Rumi is a Sufi figure who studies cosmology. Jalaluddin Rumi is able to explain or interpret the secrets of God and His creation by using poetry (in the form of imagery) with high love. The purpose of this research is to study or analyze Jalaluddin Rumi's concept of cosmology and its implications for how to treat the universe. This research is a research library (library research), using the description method. Then the analysis uses the historical continuity method. And continued with the internal communication method, with this method the works of Jalaluddin Rumi were analyzed. The result of this research is cosmology according to Jalaluddin Rumi that Allah SWT created this universe as a mirror of Himself, because all of this creation is none other than His tajalli. Allah, who was previously a hidden treasure, then manifests, appears and appears in His creation. Then Rumi also said that the motive for the creation of nature by God is love. It is love that prompted God to create nature. The implication of how to treat the universe is that humans must protect nature such as taking care of themselves, communicating well with nature, and not destroying the existing order of life.
REFORMULASI PEMBELAJARAN FILSAFAT ISLAM PRAKTIS DI ERA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Chair Badrul Munir , Subowo Moh. Hadi
Published: December 2022

Practical philosophy is one of the philosophical patterns to bring philosophy closer to everyday life. In Islamic philosophy, the practical philosophy is called a wisdom 'Amali, namely philosophy about human behavior or efforts. Unfortunately, the discussion of practical philosophy lately does not get the ideal portion, so philosophy seems to be a realm that discusses the theoretical things and gives rise to the impression that the philosophy is very up and merely theoretical. The presence of philosophical theories that can provide a way out of various modern human problems is needed, especially in the information technology era with multiple issues and complexity. With these considerations, this study will analyze the reformulation of practical Islamic philosophy in the age of information technology. This type of research is qualitative research by applying the library study method. This study indicates that in the treasure of Islamic philosophy, the emphasis on the importance of practical philosophy and the practical philosophy description is stated in almost all Islamic philosophical figures, both classic and medieval periods. Among the Islamic philosophers that discuss the problem of human life relevant to modern human life is Al-Kindi (Al-Hilah lil-Daf Al-Ahzan), Al-Farabi (Risalah Tanbih ila al-Sabili al-Sa'adah), and Al-Ghazali (Mizan Al-Amal and Al-Munkidz min al-Dhalal). While the reformulation model and development of practical Islamic philosophy learning can be done by introducing practical Islamic philosophy, sorting out the concept of practical philosophy relevant to people's lives in the era of information technology, and making philosophical interpretations of the achievement of classical Islamic philosophers so that their thinking concepts are applicable to life Today's society.
ISLAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PARADIGMA DAN EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Dudi Hari
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis paper tries to introduce Islam as an alternative paradigm and epistemology perspective in contemporary science profoundly and mitigate or tackle the perplexing problems between Western civilization and Islamic civilization. Firstly, this paper emphasizes the brief anomaly condition of the western knowledge system internally. Secondly, this paper shows a critical analysis of the Islam paradigm internally and externally (to western system knowledge). Thirdly, this paper aims to expound on alternative knowledge problem solutions and intellectual ethos by Islam (Exotericism and Esotericism). Fourthly, Assessment of Islam paradigm toward West paradigm as a clash of harmony regarding the modern and postmodern world. And lastly conclusion of the paper.
Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 0-6 Tahun dan Stimulasinya Menurut Teori Perkembangan
Authors: Rofi’ah Ulya Ainur , Hafni Nurlaili Dina , Mursyidah Layyinatul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the stages of social emotional development of children aged up to six years old and their stimulation from a developmental psychology perspective. The research design used is qualitative with a choice of literature study methods. Socio-emotional development is one aspect of development that is very important for every child because it is one of the determinants of his success in the future. In understanding the socio-emotional development of children aged 0-6 years, it can be seen by children from infancy and will develop rapidly when they are toddlers. Parents are responsible for educating and nurturing their children so that they become good people in their adult years. Thus, to form a good personality, preschool children need parenting in accordance with the child's characteristics, so that in educating their children they will get good social and emotional development. So that if children get the right stimulation from their immediate environment (family), especially parents, the child's social emotional development will be able to develop optimally. However, if the child does not get the stimulation that the child should get from an early age, then it will become an obstacle to the child's development.
Belenggu Patriarki dalam Novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem Karya Fatima Mernissi
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Supriadi Dedi , Khomisah Khomisah , Karman Karman
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the shackles of women, the structure of the work and the author's worldview in the novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem by Fatima Mernissi. Women's shackles are a limitation of women in obtaining their rights as a woman. The structure of the work is the constituent element of literary works and is often also called the intrinsic element. The structure of the work analyzed in this study includes: Themes, characterizations, plot, setting and point of view. The author's world view is a form of mediation (compromise) between the structure of society and elements of literary works. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Descriptive method of analysis is done by describing the facts and then doing the analysis, The theoretical approach taken is Lucian Goldman's. Analysis of the novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem by Fatima Mernissi found that there are female shackles, the structure of the work is the theme, plot, characters and characterizations, setting and point of view. The world view of the author that Fatima Mernissi feels as the author of the novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem is that there are limitations for women in their family environment because they adhere to traditions that limit women's behavior, unlike Moroccan women in general.
Kajian Intertekstual Nasihat dalam Kitab Ayyuhal Walad Imam Al-Ghazzali
Authors: Humairah Lulu , Mawardi Mawardi , Amiq Amiq
Published: December 2022

This research is entitled Advice in the Book of Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazzali (Julia Kristeva Intertextual Semiotics Study).  The Book of Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazzali is a literary work in the form of a treatise, namely a letter containing advice given by Imam Al-Ghazzali to his students related to science and charity. The aims of this study are: 1. To find out what texts are referred to by the text of the book of Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazzali.  2. Understanding the relationship in the text of the book Ayyuhal walad with the reference text.  3. Describe the meaning of the message in the text of the book of Ayyuhal walad, along with the reference text.  This research uses descriptive analysis method.  The technique of collecting data in this study is based on the results of studying and reviewing data sources in the Ayyuhal walad book, the Qur'an and hadith.  Then the approach used is Julia Kristeva's semiotic perspective with intertextual theory, namely the new sign system (Text II) → Transposition → Reference sign system (Text I).  Based on the analysis, this study shows that there are 39 advices, which include: 39 advices in the book of Ayyuhal walad, 39 verses of the Qur'an, 39 hadiths.  Among them contain wise advice that can be used as a guide for humans to become individuals who have noble character.
Linked lives
Authors: Shnukal Anna
Published: December 2022

The last large group of indentured Asian labourers to arrive in Australia disembarked at Thursday Island, North Queensland in 1958. They were imported from US-administered Okinawa, Japan, by master pearlers hoping to restore the fortunes of the ailing pearlshelling industry. In retrospect, the Okinawans’ arrival coincided with the end of the industry and by 1962 only a few remained. This article examines the men’s relations with the remnant Japanese families living on the island and the Indigenous (Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal) residents of Thursday Island. Using written and oral (ethnographic and genealogical) sources, it argues that a small, short-lived but distinctive Okinawan community developed on the island between 1958 and 1962, overlapping the arrival of a small number of Japanese pearl culture technicians (1961–72). The pre-war Asian communities of Northern Australia, generally descended from labourers in its extractive industries, have greatly influenced the culture, genetics, identity, economy and politics of local Indigenous societies. Indeed, they foreshadowed the largely peaceful multicultural experiment that is contemporary Australia. This article identifies the last of North Queensland’s marinebased Asian communities and discusses the mechanisms by which social capital and social stability were created and maintained by an ethnically heterogeneous population.
Queensland’s quandary
Authors: Williams Paul D
Published: December 2022

Just as Queensland commemorated the centenary anniversary of the abolition of the state’s Legislative Council, the Labor government under Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk, a ‘strong’ leader during the contemporaneous COVID-19 pandemic, found itself embroiled in the most serious integrity quagmire of its seven-year history. Given Queensland’s long history of ‘strong’ – even autocratic – political leadership and compromised government integrity, this article posits three arguments: that the abolition of the Legislative Council and a century of political excess in Queensland since 1922 are broadly related; that legislation in Queensland remains largely ‘executive-made’ and not ‘parliament-made’ law; and that the presence of a democratically elected Legislative Council after 1922 would have mitigated if not prevented much of Queensland’s political excess over the past one hundred years. The article also offers a model for a reintroduced Legislative Council that, given electoral distaste for ‘more politicians’, is unlikely to be approved at referendum.
Fiona Foley, Biting the Clouds: A Badtjala Perspective on the Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act, 1897
Authors: Gilbert Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Fiona Foley, Biting the Clouds: A Badtjala Perspective on the Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act, 1897Brisbane: University of Queensland Press, 2020, 164 pp., A$34.99, ISBN 9780702262982
Eileen Chanin, Capital Designs: Australia House and Visions of an Imperial London
Authors: Varghese Annalise
Published: December 2022

Eileen Chanin, Capital Designs: Australia House and Visions of an Imperial London Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2018, 416 pp., A$49.95, ISBN 97 819 2580 1316
Comunicación para el desarrollo, desigualdad y pobreza
Authors:   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias, VALLEJOS ARMAS Rony Isaac , ARMAS CASTAÑEDA Segundo ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
Published: December 2022

El Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano 2020 señala que estamos viviendo la era del antropoceno y que estamos frente a dos grandes problemas relacionados con los desequilibrios planetarios y los desequilibrios sociales. En este contexto, hemos creído conveniente abordar dos tipos de desigualdad fundamentales que impactan negativamente en el desarrollo: la desigualdad económica y la desigualdad sociocultural. De modo muy breve presentamos los rostros de ambas causas, y, desde la perspectiva de la comunicación para el desarrollo, asumimos que implementar los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2030 pasa necesariamente por combatir de manera paralela el problema de la desigualdad. Por este motivo, presentamos una agenda de trabajo para luchar por dicho propósito, y ensayamos algunos lineamientos que nos permitan avanzar en la construcción de nuestra interculturalidad, abrazando un proyecto común de país.
La interdisciplinariedad de la comunicación ante los retos del cambio climático
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, ROSAS RODRÍGUEZ María Eugenia , RANGEL BLANCO Lidia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, DEL ÁNGEL CORTÉS Liliana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se presenta una aportación reflexiva con el fin de enfatizar la pertinencia de realizar encuentros interdisciplinares y campañas didácticas que contribuyan a enriquecer el campo de la comunicación con un enfoque ambientalmente sustentable a través de las universidades, organizaciones civiles y organismos gubernamentales con el fin de implementar y dar seguimiento a programas de prevención y mitigación. Por consiguiente, es necesario estudiar las acciones causales y los efectos del cambio climático, la presión que la humanidad ha ejercido sobre la naturaleza mediante procesos productivos devastadores, así como la integración de ciencias y disciplinas para reforzar una cultura resiliente desde los programas educativos.
La educación pública superior post confinamiento. Los ecos de transformaciones profundas en la formación en comunicación social
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, FERNÁNDEZ VELA Monserrat Andrea , ANGULO MONCAYO Natalia ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador
Published: December 2022

La pandemia por Covid 19 generó cambios rápidos y drásticos en un corto periodo como pocas veces ha presenciado la humanidad. En ese contexto, la educación superior enfrenta retos, posibilidades, incertidumbres y desafíos, observados en procesos cotidianos, que colocan la necesidad de discusión, flexibilización, adaptación e innovación de sus prácticas para adecuarse a las situaciones móviles. Este artículo explora las respuestas innovadoras (entendidos como esfuerzos creativos intencionales que aportan valor agregado) de un grupo de docentes en la formación de comunicadores sociales en el ámbito de la educación pública de Ecuador. Se analiza cómo conciben y aplican estrategias innovadoras en un relato que entrecruza, de forma narrativa, sus testimonios con los aportes de la revisión bibliográfica.
Malhas e redes dos desa(fios) para o ensino da Comunicação em tempos de pandemia
Authors:   Universidade do Estado da Bahia, XAVIER Cláudio , DOS SANTOS VIANA Moisés ,   Universidade do Estado da Bahia, MORAIS Kátia ,   Universidade do Estado da Bahia
Published: December 2022

O artigo reflete sobre o processo remoto de ensino-aprendizado em dois cursos na área de Comunicação Social em uma universidade pública no estado da Bahia, Brasil, como decorrência da pandemia Covid-19. Tendo o ensaio como método, além de discutir como se deu a construção das estratégias para o relacionamento entre docentes e discentes mediado por plataformas digitais, o texto articula os impactos da pandemia com desafios específicos do campo da Comunicação, localizando-o no ambiente acadêmico frente a outros campos, em função da presença das tecnologias digitais como parte importante do processo (in)formativo na área. Conclui-se que, para além dos desa(fios) aprofundados pela pandemia, a articulação de malhas e redes contribuem para redesenhar perspectivas de relações e de atuação.
Educational Data Mining: Análisis de sentimientos en un dominio universitario durante la pandemia
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, BENAVIDES-MORALES Ana Cristina , HERRERA-FLORES Boris Enrique ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador
Published: December 2022

La nueva normalidad provocada por la emergencia sanitaria del COVID 19 obligó a la sociedad a adoptar normas de aislamiento obligatorio, las medidas modificaron dinámicas socioculturales, económicas, laborales, y sobre todo la interacción social. En el campo educativo, los establecimientos de enseñanza en general cerraron sus instalaciones y adoptaron herramientas tecnológicas para suplir el aula física, se inauguró así un período de educación remota de emergencia (Hodges et al., 2020) (Portillo, S., Castellanos, L., Reynoso, O., & Gavotto, O., 2020) (Castañeda y Vargas, 2021). Esta investigación estudia la percepción estudiantil sobre la implementación de la educación remota de emergencia en la Carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Central del Ecuador en el período académico 2020 – 2020, para lo cual se aplicó un sondeo de opinión a 832 estudiantes. El instrumento cualitativo recogió la opinión, y el corpus se proceso en una librería de Phyton. En general, se evidenció una valoración positiva frente a la nueva realidad educativa, se resaltó el uso de plataformas y redes sociales, así como innovadoras prácticas educativas en: clases magistrales, experimentación, tutorías y evaluaciones; entre los aspectos negativos, se cuestionó la escasa interacción docente/estudiante, la carencia de didáctica en entornos digitales, y la profundización de la brecha tecnológica.
Rumor, acoso y linchamiento mediático: visión jurídica y comunicacional del caso Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Hemisferios, HERRERA ARAUZ Francisco
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo analiza el conflicto político-social que implica el linchamiento mediático en una sociedad. Parte del enfrentamiento histórico del honor y la honra, para una aproximación conceptual de los términos, con una explicación desde la comunicación social del manejo de esta conducta de manipulación entre las personas y los mass media. Tras una revisión jurídica del caso ecuatoriano, que ha sido el primer país en legislar sobre este fenómeno del linchamiento mediático, expone el debate entre los articulados de ley la toma de posiciones, hasta concluir en un fracaso para penalizar al mismo.
DUYGU DÜZENLEME PSİKO-EĞİTİM PROGRAMI UYGULAMASININ ERGENLERDE KENDİNE ZARAR VERME VE DUYGU DÜZENLEME STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ALBAYRAK İbrahim , ULUSOY Yağmur
Published: December 2022

Kendine zarar verme ergenlik döneminde en sık görülen risk faktörleri arasında yer aldığı ve kendine zarar vermenin duyguları işlevsel olarak düzenleyememe ile yakından ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; duygu düzenleme psiko-eğitim programının ergenlerde kendine zarar verme davranışı ve duygu düzenleme stratejileri üzerindeki etkililiğini sınamaktır. Bu araştırma 2X2'lik (deney ve kontrol x ön test-son test) yarı deneysel modele dayalıdır. Bu araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Şanlıurfa ilinde bir meslek lisesinde okuyan 204 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Ergenler İçin Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği ve Kendine Zarar Verme Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya 12'si deney 12'si kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 24 kişi katılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubunun ön test ölçümleri alındıktan sonra deney grubu üyelerine araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen, duygu odaklı terapi ve diyalektik davranışçı terapi temelli sekiz oturumluk Duygu Düzenleme Psiko-eğitim programı uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna herhangi bir işlem yapılmamıştır. Duygu Düzenleme Psikoeğitim programı tamamlandıktan bir hafta sonra deney ve kontrol grubunun son test ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Psiko-eğitim programının etkililiği karışık desenler için çift yönlü ANOVA ile test edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda uygulanan psiko-eğitim programına katılan deney grubunun kendine zarar verme ve içsel işlevsel olmayan duygu düzenleme puan ortalamalarının kontrol grubuna göre manidar düzeyde azaldığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular Duygu Düzenleme Psiko-eğitim programının kendine zarar verme ve içsel işlevsel olmayan duygu düzenleme stratejileri üzerinde etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
SEFERİHİSAR İLÇESİ’NDEKİ SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KENTLEŞME DİNAMİKLERİ VE ÇEVRE SORUNLARINA DÜNDEN BUGÜNE BAKARKEN, YARINI UNUTMAMAK
Authors: GÜLERSOY Ali Ekber , KAYA Gazanfer
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Seferihisar örneğinden yola çıkarak geçmişten günümüze ve geleceğe uzanacak sürdürülebilir kentleşme dinamiklerini çevre sorunları perspektifinde sorgulamaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Seferihisar’da çevre sorunları, arazi kullanımı ve sürdürülebilir kentleşme ilişkisinin güçlü bir şekilde vurgulanması ve bu çerçevede çözüm önerilerinin belirtilmesi bu araştırmanın özgün yanlarını oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’nin ilk Cittaslow (sakin şehir) unvanına sahip olan Seferihisar’da yerel somut ve somut olmayan miras değerlerinin korunması ve bir sonraki nesle nitelikli bir şekilde aktarılması hedef edinilmiştir. Ancak neoliberal politikaların kentleri soylulaştırmasına benzer olarak Seferihisar şehri yakınlarında ve kırsal mahallelerinde yoğun bir yapılaşma süreci yaşandığı görülmektedir. Nitekim Seferihisar son 20 yılda alansal olarak 2 km (%40) büyürken nüfus miktarı da %61 oranında artmıştır. Böylesi bir gelişim süreci sonunda çevre sorunları özellikle yanlış arazi kullanımı Seferihisar’da dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Nitekim son 30 yılda ilçede tarla, orman ve mera alanlarında azalma olurken, yerleşim alanlarında belirgin bir artış meydana gelmiştir. Tarım arazilerindeki azalmaya karşın imarlaşmanın hızlanması Seferihisar’da da ilkel birikim sürecinin devam ettiğini ifade etmektedir. Nitekim İzmir ilindeki emlak fiyatlarındaki en büyük artışların gerçekleştiği ilçelerden birisi de Seferihisar’dır. Sonuç olarak sürdürülebilir kentleşme dinamikleri bağlamında Seferihisar’da arazilerin, su kaynaklarının doğal ortam potansiyeline uygun kullanılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu durumun önüne geçebilmek ve yerel değerlerin küreselleşme rüzgârına karşı durabilmesi toplumsal gerçeklik temelli bir yaklaşımı gerektirmektedir. Covid 19 pandemi sürecinin insanlığa özünü yani doğayı tekrar hatırlatması bizler için bir fırsattır. Gıda krizinin hatta emperyalizminin ülkeleri gittikçe zorlamaya başladığı bu süreçte Seferihisar gibi kırsal ile kenti bütünleştirme gayreti olan ilçelerde arazi kullanım deseni, doğal ortam potansiyeline göre şekillenmeli, tarım, orman ve sulak alanlar koruma-kullanma dengesi gözetilerek kullanılmalıdır.
SUSTAINABILITY OF HEALING AND FRAGRANCE: ESSENTIAL OIL INDUSTRY REVIEW
Authors: KURT GÜMÜŞ Gülüzar , ATAK Gonca
Published: December 2022

These days when the world's resources are in danger, the resources of many products are slowly being depleted. Essential oils and medicinal aromatic plants are also among the products whose resource is depleted. This study aims to analyze the statements, studies, and awareness of companies that trade in the field of essential oils on sustainability. For this purpose, medicinal aromatic plants whose sources are in danger and companies operating in this field have been determined. Then, the sustainability statements of these companies were analyzed and their studies on this subject were examined. When researching endangered oils reveals that some plants such as sandalwood, frankincense, myrrh, and rosewood have emerged because they were collected from limited sources in regions of the world suffering from severe drought conditions. During the company analysis, titles such as responsible production, organic agriculture, certification, environmentally-friendly transportation and packaging, and the importance given to animal rights were taken as a basis. The awareness of companies in these areas was examined. As a result of the evaluation of the information found, it has been seen that the companies do not have many statements about sustainability in general. In addition, it has been determined that there is not much difference between exporting and non-exporting firms.
Stability of advective flow in a rotating layer of a conducting fluid placed in a permanent uniform magnetic field
Authors:   Perm State University, Shvarts Konstantin G.
Published: December 2022

An exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation is presented. It describes advective flow in a flat rotating layer of an incompressible conducting fluid, on the horizontal boundaries of which a linear temperature distribution is set. The rotation axis is perpendicular to the fluid layer. The layer is placed in a constant homogeneous magnetic field oriented opposite to the force of gravity. The behavior of the flow velocity and temperature depending on the Taylor and Hartmann numbers is investigated. The stability of advective flow under normal perturbations is investigated within the framework of linear theory using a new numerical method. The problem is reduced to a one-dimensional system of partial differential equations with unknown functions depending on time and the vertical coordinate, which is solved using the grid method. Calculations have shown that a weak magnetic field increases the stability of the flow without changing the oscillatory character of instability. For the nonlinear formulation of the problem, the finite-amplitude perturbations in the supercritical region near the minima of neutral curves are studied numerically. Calculations have shown that thermal spots moving in opposite directions appear near the upper and lower boundaries of the layer. Near the horizontal boundaries of the layer forms a system of running helical vortices, arising in the region with unstable temperature stratification. The magnetic field strength perturbation has a spiral shape.
Study of macrofracture propagation in elastomeric composites
Authors:   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Garishin Oleg K. , Shadrin Vladimir V. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

We carried out experimental studies of fracture processes under tension in elastomeric nanocomposites based on siloxane rubber with fillers of various shapes: single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (1D filler), few-layer graphene (2D filler), detonation nanodiamonds (3D filler). The tests were performed on standard blade samples with a small side notch in the middle of the working part. The tensile process was recorded on video, which made it possible to capture propagation trajectories of the main crack in the sample at different stages of deformation and to perform an appropriate analysis. The samples of unfilled siloxane rubber demonstrated a significant deviation of the trajectory of the main crack from the direction of the initiating notch. A similar picture was observed when testing composites with 1D and 2D fillers. In the case of using carbon nanotubes, the fracture process developed differently: the crack growth was accompanied by the appearance of small, rapidly decaying side branches. The use of double filler (1D+2D particles) enhanced this effect considerably.
Dynamics of a convective system with a floating extended thermal insulator
Authors:   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Popova Elena N. , Vasiliev Andrei Yu. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Sukhanovskii Andrey N. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Frick Peter G. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS
Published: December 2022

The paper presents an experimental study of a convective flow in a rectangular cell of length L, width W and depth H, filled with water, heated from the bottom and cooled from the top, with a heat-insulating disk floating at a fixed height h (the disk diameter is slightly smaller than the cavity width). Such a system exhibits a range of modes, including periodic movements of the float along the cavity, chaotic motions of various types, and drift of the disk to the edge of the cavity without further movements. In addition to the Rayleigh, Prandtl numbers and the cavity dimension ratio (L/H), usual for convective systems, the structure of convective flows in the cavity depends on geometric parameters associated with the floating disk: the relative height of the body position (h/H) and the body size to the cavity length ratio (D/L). Experiments were performed for fixed W=100mm, H=40mm, D=98mm, and h=4mm, but different lengths 170mm < L < 500mm. It is shown that periodic motions occur only in a limited range of the body size to the cavity size ratio. As the length of the cavity increases, a chaotic mode of intermittent motion of the disc occurs; at the maximum cavity length considered, the disk is shifted to the extreme position and remains there. The structure of the convective flow at different phases of periodic motions has been reconstructed by PIV (particle image velocimetry) technique.
Structure of spider assemblages (Arachnida, Araneae) on uncultivated vegetation in Botanical garden of Perm State Universit
Authors:   Perm State University, Esyunin Sergei L. , Plakkhina Evgeniya V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

The assemblages of herpetobiont spiders from two sites with uncultivated vegetation were studied in the Botanical Garden of the Perm State University from April to November 2012. The method of soil traps with a fixative (4% formalin) was used. A total of 998 specimens of spider were collected during the study period. The meadow species are numerous in the spider assemblages; forest and two synanthropic species are also present. The abundance, number of species, and biological diversity rates of spider assemblages vary significantly between sites and phenoseasons. The original samples are distributed into three seasonal clusters, which makes it possible to highlight the seasonal aspects of the spider assemblage. The spring aspect is characterized by high dynamism of the species composition and the main parameters of the population. The wolf spiders predominate in the assemblage in this period; they make up at least ¾ of all specimens caught here. Trochosa ruricola dominates in both sites, and, in addition, common conditionally spring species are present here. The summer aspect is characterized by the maximum species diversity and the abundance of spiders, which slightly differ between phenoseasons. In summer, the dominant complex becomes simpler; T. ruricola is abundant on both sites. In araneocomplexes, along with numerous conditionally summer species, there are synanthropic species Steatoda grossa and Tegenaria domestica. The autumn aspect is characterized by exceptionally low species diversity and the abundant of spiders. Pre-spring and summer peaks of spider activity were recorded in the seasonal dynamics.
Solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (direct option) for detecting toxigenic vibrio cholerae serogroups О1 and О139
Authors:   Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute, Alekseeva Lyudmila P. , Yakusheva Olga A. ,   Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute, Evdokimova Veronika V. ,   Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute, Yagovkin Mikhail E. ,   Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute, Zyuzina Vera P. ,   Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute
Published: December 2022

As a result of the studies, the method of direct solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (ELISA test) was optimized for detecting toxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 serogroups based on monoclonal and polyclonal antitoxic immunoglobulin peroxidase conjugates. The study detected the following optimal parameters for the analysis: sensitization of a tablet by toxicodermia drugs diluted in phosphate-saline buffer (PBS) pH 7.4, up to titers of 1:2-1:4, their adsorption on the solid phase of the tablet for 2 hours at 37° C, blocking of free binding sites by the 1% solution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 30 minutes (at 37°C); contact time of the investigated sample with mono- or polyclonal conjugates peroxidase - 30 minutes (at 37°C). Tests on homologous and heterologous strains showed a high specificity of the enzyme immunoassay and the possibility of its use for detecting toxigenic Vibrio cholerae.
Results of detection of poly-virulent bacterial strains Lactobacillus spp. during associative interaction with protozoa Blastocystis ho-minis in vivo
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Krasnoperova Yulia Yu. , Mehmanova Sevinj Sh. ,   Artificial Intelligence Center Limited Liability Company, Khusnutdinova Ekaterina A. ,   Scientific Center for Examination of Medical Products
Published: December 2022

The identification of polyvirulent strains of Lactobacillus spp. bacteria with associative interaction with protozoa Blastocystis hominis in vivo was carried out. Lactobacillus spp. and B. hominis strains were obtained from the feces of 396 patients undergoing examination for intestinal dysbiosis. Identification was carried out using microscopic, bacteriological and parasitological methods. 112 reference strains of lactobacilli NK1 and K3SH24 deposited at the Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Industrial Microorganisms were used as control. The degree of virulence of the simplest blastocysts was determined by intraperitoneal administration to white mice (weighing 17.4+1.5 g) 0.5 ml of a culture suspension of the studied microorganisms grown on Suresh medium. Primers to several genes determining the ability to form type 1 fimbriae, type S and P fimbriae, bacterial adhesin intimin and hemolysin were used in the investigation. Testing of 396 Lactobacillus spp. strains isolated from microsymbiocenoses with Blastocystis hominis of varying degrees of virulence showed that the dynamics of detection of pathogenicity genes in lactobacilli increased with an increase in the degree of virulence of protozoa. Most often, in the general pool of lactobacillus strains, the desired amplicons were detected using primers to the fimA gene (up to 67.9%). During associative interaction with moderately and highly virulent blastocysts, an increase in the heterogeneity of the lactobacillus population was revealed, manifested by an increase in the frequency of detection of all studied genetic determinants of pathogenicity, compared with Lactobacillus spp. strains isolated from associations with avirulent B. hominis and in the control group.