bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Translation of Cultural Words in the Novel Salah Asuhan into Never the Twain
Authors: Dewiyanti Sri , Yahya Mohammad , Rahayu Tiara
Published: November 2021

The aims of this study are to identify the category of cultural words found in Salah Asuhan novel and to find out the translation procedures and process used in translating them into English in Never the Twain novel. Qualitative and quantitative methods were applied in this study. Interview with the translator was also done through e-mail to know the process of translating the cultural words. Fifty five Indonesian cultural words were found in the novel. Material culture was the most frequent cultural word category. Those cultural words were translated with the orientation to the high readability of target readers. Cultural equivalent was the most frequent translation procedures used in translating them. Keywords: cultural words, translation procedures, translation process, Salah     Asuhan, Never the Twain
Violation to Observe Grice’s Conversational Maxims in TV Cellular Operator Advertisements
Authors: Savitri Irma
Published: November 2021

Grice’s conversational implicatures have aroused far more attention in advertisements. The basic idea is that language-activity, most typically, is a kind of irrational (and purposive) social interaction governed by the principle of co-operation. It describes the violence of maxims in XL advertisements as one of Indonesian cellular phone providers. The aim of the research is to investigate the maxim mostly violated in XL advertisements and the evidences of those violations issued by Excelcomindo. The findings of the research show that the maxim mostly violated by XL cell phone provider. Moreover, the evidence of those violations is the use of uninformative and obscure utterances. It occurs because the cellular phones’ copywriters use indirect comparison. It means, in comparing their products with competitors, they do not directly mention the competitors’ product but they only use implicit utterances to refer to competitors’ products.Key words: Advertisements, principle co-operation, violations
Applying ‘Soft Tools of Translation’ in Translating Four O Henry Short Stories
Authors: Yahya Mohammad , Juliyanti Tanti , Hazma Hazma
Published: November 2021

This paper was written based on the practice of translating four O. Henry stories  into Bahasa Indonesia. The translated stories are “A Harlem Tragedy”, “A Lickpenny Lover”, “The Last Leaf”, and “The Pendulum”. The strategy of translation and the techniques proposed by Molina and Albir were applied, combined with the the application of theories of meaning, grammatical equivalence, and stylistic devices. In this study these aspects are termed as ‘soft tools of translation’. By applying the soft tools,  the witticism, clever wordplay, unexpected ‘twist’ ending and epic life moment  of ordinary people, as the characteristics of O Henry’s short stories, and foreign culture elements were pursued to preserve in the translation.Key terms: translation, soft tools, short stories, charateristics, culture elements, preserve
ADOPTING THE THEORY OF PATTERNS OF COHESION TO ASSESS THE STUDENTS’ EXTENSIVE WRITING: DOES IT WORK?
Authors: Saudin Saudin
Published: November 2021

The study investigated the extensive writing performance of the students across three proficiency levels of English: Advanced, Intermediate and Elementary. From each level, three students were selected purposively to represent high-, middle- and low-achievers. Their nine pieces of writing were then assessed by means of the theory of patterns of cohesion (Halliday and Matthiessen, 2004; Eggins, 2004; Paltridge, 2006; Salkie, 1995; and Gerot & Wignell, 1994). The patterns consist of five cohesive devices: reference, conjunction, lexical cohesion, ellipsis and substitution. The assessment focused on analyzing the students’ failures in observing the patterns. The study, therefore, resembles an error analysis but adopts the cohesive devices, instead of linguistic/ grammatical classifications or other kinds of taxonomy as the sources of errors. As such, the study is the first that introduced the uses the devices as the sources of errors. Further, the errors made by the learners were calculated and compared with the total number of the words they wrote in their essay writing. This way, the data concerning the frequency of the failures in the cohesive devices across the students’ levels were obtained, tabulated and then discussed. Based on the results, a model of an analytic scoring guide was proposed to be used for assessing the students’ writing performance by considering the differences of levels. The model is expected to be useful for writing teachers as it has a higher level of practicality and measurability compared with other available analytic scoring methods.Key words: extensive writing, analytic scoring guide, cohesion, cohesive devices, error analysis, taxonomy
ANALYSING GRAMMAR MISTAKES ON WRITTEN WORKS OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
Authors: Widiastuti Agustia , Setiawan Dedy
Published: November 2021

Students make mistakes because they practice to produce the language. However, sometimes the students do not realize that they make mistakes when they do exercises. Hence, they need to be shown on the mistakes as parts of the feedback that the teacher give in a process of teaching and learning. Written works of elementary students to a certain extent are similar with the spoken language that they produce when they practice. Accordingly, analyzing the grammar mistakes on written works of the language students of elementary level is very useful as it can be used as input for elementary students when they learn to communicate both in oral and written. The present study is an attempt to find out the mistakes that the students make on the basis on their written productions. The result shows there some grammatical aspects that the students constantly produced. As their elementary written work is similar with that in their spoken language, the present study will be beneficial for language teachers in pre-assuming and emphasizing on what to teach in elementary level. Keywords: language errors/mistakes, feedback, written works, elementary students
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS PEER REVIEWING WITH THEIR WRITING PROFICIENCY
Authors: Novianti Rully Raslina
Published: November 2021

This research mainly discusses the correlation between students’ attitudes towards peer reviewing with their writing proficiency to the 1st year English Department students of STKIP Subang in Writing for General Purposes Subject. The population of this study is the 1st semester English Department students on STKIP Subang. And there are 62 students as sample chosen through simple random sampling. There are two variables used in this study: the students’ mid-term examination writing score and the result of students’ responses in questionnaires. Correlational Design which is commonly used subset of Ex Post Facto Design is chosen in this study since it tends to look at the type and/or degree of relationship between two variables. The study finds that there is a positive correlation, although there is no significant correlation between students’ attitudes toward peer reviewing with their writing proficiency. This study also divides students’ attitudes of peer reviewing into three categories; students that like to do peer editing, both like and dislike it (neutral), and they that dislike it. Key Words: student’s attitudes, peer reviewing, writing proficiency
TRANSLATING A SUNDANESE NOVELETTE: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Dewi Rika Novia , Setiawan Dedy
Published: November 2021

Translation  initially is  transferring  an  idea  from  one  into another language. The idea translated is in a form of concept or messages which the writer puts in his/her writing. Translating a literary work is more than just trsnfering concept or story flow, arising from the art work, it should also be able to illustrate the message which can be culturally or literally impacted. This article describes an experience of the wrirters when translating a Sundanese novellete which is full of cultural aspect which is specific to a particular ethnic group in Indonesia. It also elaborates the translation process, the method used and discussion translating cultural words. Keywords: Sundanese, culture, translation process, cultural words
Using Componential Analysis to Evaluate Translation Results
Authors: Dewiyanti Sri , Suryani Hani
Published: November 2021

Componential analysis is an analysis of the meaning of a word by breaking down the word into different pieces called 'component parts'. This kind of analysis could be helpful in the process of translation to choose the most accurate and closest lexical equivalents. This study aims to weigh the use of componential analysis for evaluating the accuracy of the translated words. The data are five Indonesian dish names and their English translation printed on the packaging of instant spices. The study proves that by using componential analysis inappropriate translation techniques can be identified and better techniques can be decided to produce more accurate translated words, and some possible translation for each cultural word can be produced. Key Words: cultural words, translation techniques, component analysis, Indonesian dish       names
Memosisikan Bahasa Inggris dalam Perencanaan Bahasa di Indonesia
Authors: Adhyawardhani Yani
Published: November 2021

Kajian ini mendiskusikan pemakaian Bahasa Inggris di kalangan penutur Bahasa Indonesia di lingkungan kita sehari-hari. Ada kecenderungan  di beberapa kalangan seperti para professional  di bidang kuliner, para pemimpin, dan para kawula muda untuk menggunakan  Bahasa Inggris bercampur aduk dengan pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia (BI) bahkan untuk ungkapan dan kata-kata yang ada padanannya dalam BI mereka lebih mendahulukan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Dari sudut pandang perencanaan  bahasa perlu ada pertimbangan dan kajian kembali tentang peran dan fungsi Bahasa Inggris yang hingga saat ini dianggap sebagai salah satu bahasa asing utama untuk komunikasi internasional dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan (Huda, 1999; Alwi & Sugono, 2003). Dengan mengacu kepada pengalaman perencanaan bahasa di beberapa negara, Indonesia perlu meneteapkan suatu kebijakan bahasa yang akan meninjau  dan menata ulang pemakaian Bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat  agar dapat memberikan manfaat  bagi perkembangan ilmu, teknologi dan Bahasa Indonesia sendiri.Kata Kunci: pengaruh Bahasa Inggris terhadap Bahasa Indonesia, perencanaan bahasa di Indonesia
Kompetensi Kolokasi dan Keterampilan Menulis Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa Inggris Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Saudin Saudin
Published: November 2021

Kolokasi merupakan fitur bahasa yang menjadi ciri utama kualitas berbahasa seorang pemelajar. Penguasaan atau kompetensinya menjadi bagian penting dari kompetensi komunikasi penutur asli (Bazzaz & Samad, 2011). Penelitian kolokasi yang membahas pengetahuan kolokasi secara lebih spesifik dengan memilahnya ke dalam kompetensi produktif dan reseptif masih sedikit (Henriksen, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tingkat kompetensi produktif dan reseptif kolokasi tipe v+n dan adj+n subjek penelitian, 49 mahasiswa semester empat Jurusan Bahasa Inggris, dan hubungan antara kompetensi kolokasi produktif dan reseptif mereka dengan keterampilan menulis. Untuk tujuan tersebut, penelitian kualitatif ini mengaplikasikan tiga instrumen,blank-filling test of English collocations untuk memperoleh data mengenai tingkat kompetensi kolokasi produktif,multiple-choice test of English collocations untuk mengetahui tingkat kompetensi kolokasi reseptif, dan writing test untuk mengungkap tingkat keterampilan menulis subjek. Analisis terhadap instrumen menghasilkan temuan bahwa nilai kompetensi produktif kolokasi v+n dan adj+n cukup baik tapi lebih rendah daripada nilai kompetensi reseptif dua tipe kolokasi tersebut. Analisis juga menunjukkan subjek meraih keterampilan menulis level 4 (cukup baik) tapi dengan beberapa catatan. Analisis lebih jauh menunjukkan kompetensi kolokasi produktif memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap keterampilan menulis daripada kompetensi kolokasi reseptif.Pengajaran kolokasi (terutama untuk penguasaan kompetensi produktif) perlu diberikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tulisan pemelajar.Kata kunci: kolokasi, kompetensi produktif, kompetensi reseptif, kompetensi komunikasi kualitatif
The Circumstantial Relational Process Clauses in Scientific Texts in the Framework of SFL
Authors: Khorina Mulyati
Published: November 2021

This paper will present the results of the study of circumstantial relational process clauses in scientific texts, especially in mechanical engineering ones.  This study is aimed to identify the relational process occurring in Circumstantial relational process clauses and analyze the lexical verbs realizing the relational processes. To conduct the study, three mechanical engineering textbooks used as references by Mechanical Engineering Students of Politeknik Negeri Bandung (Polban) were used as the source for collecting the data. The method used in this study was qualitative one and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) framework was applied to analyze the data. The results showed attributive relational process occur more frequently than identifying one. The attributive relational process was realized by various lexical verbs. The account of this will be presented in the rest of the his paper. Key words: Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), circumstantial clauses, function, structure, identifying process, attributive process
Local Wisdom Anti-Hoax Values in Sundanese Proverb: A Semiotic Approach
Authors: Rahayu Aan Ramadhansyah
Published: November 2021

This study analyzed the wisdom values contained in Sundanese proverb that relates to anti-hoax values. This study was conducted to bring backcharacter and philosophy of Sundanese community which contained in the Sundanese proverb, in order not to be forgotten and still applied in everyday life. The source of the data that collected in this study is derived from Babasan and PribahasaSunda Book. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with semiotic analysis approach of Roland Barthes. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe anti-hoax values that contain in Sundanese proverb. The result shows that the proverb of Sundanese containsanti-hoax values. Those values arevalues of accuracy in reading Information and values of honesty.
Intertextuality in Online News Opinion Article on Industrial Revolution 4.0: Its Type and Discursive Practice
Authors: Rahayu Aan Ramadhansyah , Amalia Rosaria Mita
Published: November 2021

This study deals with intertextuality in opinion article on industrial revolution. This study is a part of discourse analysis which aims to discover types of intertextuality in the article and to reveal its social practice (discursive practice).The study follows Fairclough (2003) view of language in use: as an element of social life which is closely interconnected with other elements, therefore this study applied descriptive qualitative method. The results show Implicit Quotation and Indirect Quotation are dominantly used in the articles. Implicit Quotation used as strategy to throw arguments, and Indirect Quotation is used to bring authoritative voice from outside into the articles. The discursive practice of intertextuality in the articles is showing an informal discussion, but still having an academic sense in newspaper article to make it sounds such an authoritative discussion. Therefore, people who read the article would acknowledge the writers’ idea and believe their argument and opinion.  Keywords: intertextuality, discursive practice, discourse, online newspaper, opinion article
The Students’ Responses towards the Use of Procedure Genre to Make Workshop Manuals
Authors: Hastuti Sri
Published: November 2021

This study examined the students responses towards the use of procedure genre to make workshop manuals which was indicated by the result scores after being taught using procedure genre. Specifically, this study is aimed to know whether their response is positive or negative which is indicated by their scores. To do the study one class of 26 students of Civil Engineering Department of the Bandung State Polytechnic has been used as sample. The design of the research ist-test design, while the instruments for collecting the data are composition tests. Paired t-test was used to analyse the data to answer the research questions.The result of analysis using t-test is that the students’ responses towards the use of procedure genre to make workshop manuals are positive.The result of the test shows significant improvement of students’ competence after being taught. The result of the analysis answers the  research questions investigated in this study. It is expected that this study will give significant contribution to the teaching of writing text in the Polytechnic  Keywords: procedure genre, workshop manuals
Improving English Spoken Skills through Self Recorded Video for Higher Education Students
Authors: Koesoemah Nita Henita
Published: November 2021

The research is aimed to analyze the improvement of English speaking skills for higher education students by means of Self Recorded Video. The focus of this research is on four speaking skill categories; Pronunciation, Vocabulary, Grammar and Fluency. The recorded videos are analyzed.To get the answer of the aims, descriptive method is used. The data is students’ self recorded videos which were done  in one semester (semester 1). The result obtained is that practising speaking English through self-recorded video can improve student speaking skills. The improvement can be in one or more categories.Keywords: fluency, self-recorded video, descriptive method
The Grammatical and Mechanical Errors of Students in Essay Writing
Authors: Yuliah Siti , Widiastuti Agustia , Meida Ghea Resta
Published: November 2021

This study is about an analysis of grammatical and mechanical errors made by the students across the three levels of writing ability: high, average, and low. The grammatical and mechanical aspects analyzed were subject-verb agreement, sentence fragment, conjunction, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. The present study aimed to find out the most common grammatical and mechanical errors and to identify the percentage of each error found in the essays. Students’ essays taken from their English writing quiz were collected as the data since they might contain grammatical and mechanical errors. This study employed textual analysis and was supported by simple calculation to determine the frequency of each error found. The data were analyzed by identifying the errors, explaining why the errors are incorrect and writing the proper corrections, and evaluating the errors to get the percentage of each error found. The results showed that the most common grammatical error found is the use of conjunction, that is around 20.6%, and the most common mechanical error found is punctuation by around 21.6%.
The Realization of Lexical Cohesion in EFL Students’ Explanatory Texts Across Two Levels of Proficiency
Authors: Saudin
Published: November 2021

Lexical cohesion is the most prominent resource of cohesion, which is a property usually associated with writing quality. Around forty to fifty percent (Hoey, 1991; Kafes, 2012) even two-thirds (Witte & Faigley, 1981) of cohesion in texts are lexical regardless of proficiency levels. This research investigated how lexical cohesion (involving repetition, synonymy and collocation) is realized in the explanatory texts written by the two groups of participants (high and low achievers) and whether or not the denser realization of lexical cohesion is positively related to the writing quality. e results of the analyses conducted largely qualitatively showed that repetition came first as the most-frequently exploited sub-class of lexical cohesion, followed by collocation and synonymy. Unlike collocation and synonymy, repetition contributed negatively to the writing quality though complex repetition, one sub-type of repetition, contributed positively as synonymy and collocation did. Surprisingly, taken together as lexical cohesion, the three sub-classes in their percentages of occurrences in the corpus did not have positive effects on writing quality. Therefore, denser lexical cohesion when involving repetition was not always an indicator of good writing. Thus, this study presents, in relationship with writing quality, the discussion of each cohesive sub-class as one entity be more reliable than that of (lexical) cohesion as a superordinate. The study also recommends making use of exercises available or self-made to build up students’ skills in using synonymy instead of repetition, and in creating well-formed collocation.
Improving Engineering Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text Using GBA
Authors: - Sri Hastuti
Published: November 2021

Writing is one of the English skills needed by engineering students to express their knowledge and skill relating to their major. Based on the researcher’s teaching experience, students still have low ability in writing. In this research, the researcher made an effort to improve their descriptive writing text in an engineering context. The aim was to increase their ability to make descriptive text using Genre Based Approach. The research was carried out in the Road and Bridge Planning Study Program in the Civil Engineering Department of a Polytechnic in Indonesia. The sample included the students of the study program. The design of the research was the Pre Test-Post Test Design. The result shows that the students’ writing ability can be increased by applying the GBA teaching procedure with adjustment to their major and level of English capability. This strategy can be used as an alternative to improve students’ ability to make descriptive texts in an engineering context.
Analyzing Students’ Voice of Using Semantic Mapping Technique in Oral Presentation Class
Authors: Syathroh Isry Laila
Published: November 2021

Oral presentation skill is one of the crucial skills which should be possessed by students in higher education. Students are expected to be able to express their ideas and show their understanding of the subject matter, either in verbal or non-verbal communication. Semantic mapping is a strategy which can be used to manage ideas in delivering topics of oral presentation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore what students perceive the use of semantic mapping in their oral presentation class. Thirty students were involved in this study. They joined 800 minutes of Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL) subject. They should read and report what they have read orally through group presentations. Their oral presentation skills were assessed based on four aspects: quality of information and organization, quality of non-verbal communication, visual tools, appropriate use of terminology, as well as precision and details in the document produced. At the end of the course, it was revealed that the use of semantic mapping could help students in giving an effective oral presentation. It can improve students' performance in oral presentation project by enhancing the quality of presentation criteria aforementioned above. The result of the questionnaire also revealed that students positively perceive the use of semantic mapping when giving an oral presentation. They claim that the use of semantic mapping is beneficial for them for giving an effective oral presentation.

Keywords: oral presentation, semantic mapping, students’ perception, TEYL
A Frame-Semantic of the Verb ‘Fall down’ and the Verbs Related to the Cause of Fall down in Sundanese Language
Authors: Aan Ramadhansyah Rahayu
Published: November 2021

This study shows how the theory of Frame Semantic developed by Fillmore & Baker (2010) can help to describe and analyze different kinds of frame elements of Sundanese verb evoking the ‘fall down’ frame. Many ways can be found in Sundanese verbs for evoking ‘fall down’ frame due to their variation in frame elements. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method, and the data are ten Sundanese lexis that evokes the frame ‘fall down’ collected as the unit of analysis. The main findings show that Sundanese verb, which evokes the ‘fall down’ have different frame elements. These differences of frame elements, including the part of the body, which fall down, the cause of falling and the direction of falling. Therefore, the detail frame elements in describing how the verb in Sundanese evokes the frame ‘fall down’ enrich the Sundanese vocabularies, which evoke the ‘fall down’ frame.

Keywords: frame, frame elements, frame semantic
Relational Process Clauses in the Students’ Descriptive Essays
Authors: Sembiring Bahtera
Published: November 2021

This study revealed the result of the analysis of the relational process clauses found on the students’ descriptive essays at the CCU course. The study is aimed at scrutinizing the clauses of the relational process with their roles and lexical verbs realizing the relational process. The data analyzed for the accountable study were 21 descriptive essays. The method applied for the study was the descriptive qualitative one and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) was used as the framework in analyzing the data. The study exposed 5 different roles of clauses as a result. The roles are properties or characteristics with the first place following definition, classification, composition, and function ones in a consecutive way. The study result also acknowledged that relational process clauses are mostly used for describing Properties. This role was realized by two types of relational process clauses –intensive and possessive relational process clauses operating on attributive relational process. However, the relational process occurring in possessive relational process clause was only realized by a single verb have. This indicates that the students have a limited linguistic knowledge which implicates on improving students’ writing descriptive skills.

Keywords: relational process clause, descriptive writing, essays, Systemic Functional Linguistics, CCU
Students’ perception on the Digital Storytelling implementation on Developing the Writing Skills
Authors: Bhakti Sektalonir Oscarini Wati
Published: November 2021

This research tried to explore Civil Engineering students’ perception on the impact of Digital Storytelling strategy on developing the students’ writing skills.  There were 48 participants from two classes in Civil Engineering Department in Politeknik Negeri Samarinda filled out the adopted questionnaires.  The questionnaire was asked divided into two sections.  The sections were the students’ perspective regarding the digital storytelling and the students’ writing.  The results showed that 85% of the students agreed that Digital Storytelling helped them in the process of learning in the class.  They found out that this strategy made them enjoy the class.  And, whilst 88% of the participants agreed that the digital storytelling helped them to write well since they know the elements of writing.

The keyword: Perception, digital storytelling, writing skills
Gender Differences in the Use of Hedging devices in Students’ Conversations
Authors: Trihartanti Ratna
Published: November 2021

To minimize conflict that might happen during conversation, and one of the tools is hedging. In fact, there are some differences in using hedging between female and male students; therefore, this study is conducted with aims:  first is to identify what types of hedging used by female and male students, and the second is to analyze gender differences in using hedging, and the third is to analyze the function of hedges used by students.  This research uses a qualitative method and the data taken from 24 female students of the English department, and 24 students of Electrical engineering. Having been analyzed, it could be found out that hedges used by female English students are: plausibility shields (30%), rounders (15%), adaptors (7%) attribute (4%) including hedges taken from negative politeness strategy such as: question, hedge (10%), and the imposition, Rx is (7%). The last hedges often used as discourse markers are: ‘Hmm’ (10%), ‘Well’ (7%) and ‘Oh’ (6%). On contrast, male students mostly applied hedges: plausibility shields (12%), rounders (5%), adaptor (4%), attribute (4%). from negative politeness strategy, question, hedge to express politeness by using indirect question (7%), and the imposition, Rx to decrease the imposition of utterance (4%). Male students also apply some discourse markers as hedges such as: ‘well’ (12%), ‘Oh’ (6%) and ‘Hmm’ (5%). From the research it is also found that female students often show their hesitations, use long utterances while male students try to show their self-confidence, and they mostly utter to the point.
Comparing Oral and Written Cooking Recipes Using Systemic Functional Grammar
Authors: Sugiharti Esti
Published: November 2021

This article compares oral and written cooking recipes of the same food created by the same person, by using systemic functional grammar. The aim of the article is to find out the similarities and differences of the language used in both recipes. The data are obtained from Jamie Oliver’s cooking show aired in a YouTube channel on how to make scones and the written recipe of the same food published in his website. The focus of the analysis is on the lexico-grammar of the clauses used in the texts. The result shows that there are more differences than similarities between the two texts. There are more clauses in the spoken text than those in the written text in terms of quantity and variety. In the ideational function, both texts have a similar variety of processes with the majority of material process showing imperatives of procedural texts and additional information using mental, existential, and relational processes, but in the written text there are two clauses using verbal process that are not found in the spoken text. In the interpersonal function, the two texts show demands of good and services and the use of modalities in expressing the expected results of the cooking process. In the spoken text, the relation between the cook and the audience is friendlier and closer than that in the written text.  It is demonstrated in the use of vocatives and interrogatives that are not used in the written text. The textual functions show similar results in the use of conjunctions but the spoken text displays closer interpersonal textual functions found in the use of vocatives. The analyses of the three metafunctions of the two recipes may contribute to the study of food texts in linguistics that are relatively low compared to those in other disciplines.
Covid-19 Salgınında Hastane Uygulamaları- Özel Hastane Örneği
Authors: KOÇ Zibel
Published: November 2021

Tüm dünyada epidemik ve pandemik salgınlarla karşılaşabiliriz. Bu hastalıkların tahmin edilmesi çok zordur ve ciddi sonuçları vardır. Pandemilerde, kontaminasyonu azaltmak, hastalık yayılmasını önlemek ve çalışan personelin korunması için zamanında, etkili ve hızlı müdahalelerle ciddi planlara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle hastaneler pandemi öncesinde, sırasında ve sonrasında yapılması gereken stratejileri ve çalışmaları belirlemelidir. Pandemiye hazırlıklı olmak; eylem planının oluşturulması, pandemi sırasında sağlık ve diğer temel sistemlerin çalışmaya devam etmesini sağlamak ve böylece ekonomik ve sosyal maliyeti azaltmak için hayati önem taşır. Pandemide fiziki alanların, personelin, yetki ve sorumlulukların planlaması, kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı ve bu uygulamaların ne zaman ve nasıl hayata geçirileceğinin konusunda kararsızlıklar yaşandı. Bununla birlikte değişime alışkın genç bireylerden oluşan insan gücü, genişlemeye olanak sağlayan fiziksel yapı ve teknolojik olanaklar ise süreci kolaylaştıran faktörlerden olmuştur. Bu makale ile, özel bir hastanenin Covid-19 enfeksiyonu ile mücadelesinde literatür doğrultusunda uyguladığı hazırlık ve stratejilerin paylaşılması hedeflenmiştir.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mayasari Dini , Hutahean Delfi Mutiara , Octora Debi Dinha
Published: November 2021

Gastritis is a disease caused by the bacterium Helicobacter phylory, this first gastritis drug, namely Antacids, Omeprazole, and Ranitidine. The increasing number of Gastritis patients from 2019 to 2020 at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital is encouraging researchers to conduct this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the use of Gastritis drugs and the rationality of the use of Gastritis medications in Gastritis patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. This study was a descriptive (non-experimental) study with retrospective data collection taken from patient medical records. Gastritis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria using the Data Collection Sheet. The number of samples used in this study were 64 medical records of patients diagnosed with gastritis. Data analysis was performed using Univariat with the help of SPSS. Results of distribution of duration of treatment data for which most patients undergo treatment. And the number of Chronic Diseases suffered by Diarrhea patients is 20 patients (31.2%). All three have a significant relationship with patient care outcomes. While in the age range 31-60 years, 45 people (70.3%) affected by gastritis. and The results of evaluating the rationality of treatment for gastritis are the right indications (96.9%), (62 patients), 100% correct patients (64 patients), the right medication by (96.9%) (62 patients), and the correct dosage 100% correct (64).
KARAKTERISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MOLEKULER BAKTERI PENGHASIL ENZIM PROTEASE DARI TEMPE YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Krisdianilo Visensius , Siregar Sa'adah , Rizky Vincentia Ade
Published: November 2021

Protease enzyme is an enzyme that is important in protein breakdown. Animals, plants as well as microorganisms such as bacteria can produce this protease enzyme. In its application protease enzymes can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, detergent industry, skin products as well as food products. Tempe is one of the traditional food products that have been known for a long time, tempeh is made from soybean seeds fermented by mushrooms. Molecular identification can use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, PCR is the process of multiplying a certain nucleotide sequence using enzymatic processes in vitro. The presence of protein content in tempeh can be possible the presence of bacteria that can break down proteins in the tempeh, especially tempeh that has been fermented about 48-72 hours. Based on the results of characterization and identification of 5 isolates of tempeh post-fermentation 72 hours, positive results of protease enzymes found in isolate TPLP-1, TPLP-2 and TPLP-5, with the largest zone diameter in isolate TPLP-2 50 mm, then isolate with the highest protease enzyme activity isolate TPLP-2 molecularly identified by identifying the gene 16S rRNA which is subsequently included in the BLAST program and obtained by isolate TPLP-2 identified as Pseudomons stuastzeri.
DIAGNOSA VIBRIO CHOLERAE DENGAN METODE KULTUR DAN PCR PADA SAMPEL SUMBER AIR MINUM
Authors: Yusnita Desi , Krisdianilo Visensius
Published: November 2021

Acute diarrhea due to infection can be caused by a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection. One of the bacteria that causes diarrhea is Vibrio cholerae and usually the diarrhea caused is called cholera diarrhea. Cholera diarrhea is caused by enterotoxins produced by V. cholerae bacteria and forms colonies inside the small intestine. Symptoms include vomiting, defecation such as large amounts of rice water resulting in dehydration, electrolyte loss and increased blood acidity. In severe cases, the sufferer continuously defecates accompanied by vomiting, so that the sufferer will lose fluids and electrolytes quickly from the gastrointestinal tract. This leads to a rationing of metabolic acidity and when left untreated can lead to death. V. cholerae bacteria are not invasive, do not enter the bloodstream but remain in the intestinal tract. At the time of infection through contaminated food and beverages ingested, then after passing through the stomach acid defense V. cholerae produces two virulence factors that cause cholera, namely coregulated pilus toxin (TCP) and cholera toxin (CT). The existence of specific enterotoxin cholera only found in V. cholerae pathogens can be targeted in laboratory tests for the diagnosis of pathogenic V. cholerae bacteria using biomolecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. From the results of the examination of drinking water samples at the drinking water depot around the bottom of the pakam, obtained the results of the PCR examination confirmed by electrophorensis is 302 bp, which means that in the sample there are bacteria that are identic with Vibrio cholera.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD (ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUKA MAJU
Authors: Karokaro Tati Murni , Muliani Ade , Gurusinga Rahmad , Hayati Kardina , Gustia Mila
Published: November 2021

December 2019 saw the discovery of a new virus in Wuhan, China, namely Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19). This is the latest epidemic to hit the world. Covid-19 belongs to the same coronavirus family as the cause of SARS and MERS, but the death rate for SARS and MERS is higher than Covid-19 and Covid-19 has a wider and faster spread. The way to protect yourself from exposure to Covid-19 is to reduce risks such as washing your hands in running water; looking for information related to COVID-19 from valid sources, knowing what to do if you are sick. PSBB is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Health (RI No. 9 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the context of accelerating the handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) to prevent the possible spread of the virus. Good behavior can be an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 Health behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge, perceptions, emotions, motivation, and the environment. The purpose of this study is determine the factors that influence community behavior towards the use of personal protective equipment during the Covid-19 period in Suka Maju Village, Kec. Singingi Downstream, Kab. Kuantan Singingi, Prov. Riau. This study is an analytic observation, using a cross sectional, with a sample of 100 respondents using inclusion criteria, using a closed questionnaire. Based on this study, it was found that respondents who were obedient to the use of PPE were influenced by their good response to predisposing factors 74 respondents (93.7%). In enabling factor, respondents were obedient 22 respondents (95.7%). On the reinforcing factor, respondents who obeyed 28 respondents (93.3%).
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BALITA KURUS DAN SANGAT KURUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAPASA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Umasangaji M. Sadli , Amir Aswita , Rowa Sitti Sahariah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian makanan tambahan pada Balita Kurus dan Sangat Kurus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapasa Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita kurus dan sangat kurus yang mendapat Makanan Tambahan berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kapasa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari populasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 balita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk Daya Terima Konsumsi Makanan Tambahan sebagian besar responden adalah Baik sebanyak 12 balita (66.7%), untuk Perubahan Berat Badan sebagian besar responden adalah Naik sebanyak 14 balita (77.8%), untuk Perubahan Tinggi Badan atau Panjang Badan sebagian besar responden adalah Tidak Naik sebanyak 10 balita (55.6%). Hasil pengujian statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square untuk Daya Terima Konsumsi Makanan Tambahan dengan Perubahan Berat Badan dengan nilai p value 0.045 artinya p < 0.05 maka ada efektivitas pemberian makanan tambahan pada perubahan berat badan. Hasil pengujian statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square untuk Daya Terima Konsumsi Makanan Tambahan dengan Perubahan Tinggi Badan atau Panjang Badan dengan nilai p value 0.502 artinya p > 0.05 maka tidak ada efektivitas pemberian makanan tambahan pada perubahan tinggi badan atau panjang badan. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian makanan tambahan efektif terhadap perubahan berat badan. Akan tetapi pemberian makanan tambahan tidak efektif terhadap perubahan tinggi badan atau panjang badan.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKSES INFORMASI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS (INFORMED CONSENT) DI PUSKESMAS SAMBAS KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Togatorop Sonataelina , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Suroyo Razia Begum
Published: November 2021

Approval of medical action is the consent obtained by the doctor after the patient is given information and explanation prior to the procedure.. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of characteristics and access to informed consent at the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. This type of research is a cross sectional design approach. This research was carried out by the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. The study population was outpatients and was given medical approval at the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. Samples were obtained using a total sampling of 32 people. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), Multivariate (logistic regression).Based on the results of the study, it was found that from 33 respondents, the majority aged 21-40 years 51.5%, the majority were female 51.5%, the majority had high school education 57.6%, the majority did not work 39.4%, the majority were Muslim 78.8 %, the majority of the dominant ethnic group is Batak 81.8%. Bivariate analysis found that there was an effect of education (p= 0.054), occupation (p= 0.050) and access to information (p= 0.016) on informed consent. Multivariate analysis of the variables that have the greatest influence on Informed Consent is access to information with a value of 0.016 and Exp (B) 10.500. Based on these results, it was concluded that there was an effect of education, employment and access to information on Informed Consent. The research suggestion is that the delivery of information must be adjusted to the characteristics of the approver, especially those related to the level of education, so that if things happen that are not desirable after the medical action, it is hoped that the patient or family will be ready to accept them because before the medical action was carried out, the doctor had already received an explanation.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TIMBULNYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN WORK FROM HOME DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Bintang Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah , . Akhsan , Mutiara Rizka , Zannah Miftahul , Febri Suryanto Delly Tunggal
Published: November 2021

This study uses an observational design with a cross sectional approach 30 respondents who are currently still working at home during the COVID-19 pandemic have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to assess work from home and a Nordic Body Map (processed in google form format) to measure back pain complaints of employees who work online/WFH. The data obtained were tested for normality with the Chi - Square test . The results showed there is no a relationship between the sexes with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, the value of ρ-value of 0.795 > α (0.05) and t There is no relationship between years of service and the incidence of low back pain in employees working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic, the value of is 0.977 > (0.05). But there is a relationship between age and the incidence of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, with a value of ρ-value of 0.001 < α (0.05), there is a relationship between length of employment with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home future pandemic COVID 19, with a value of p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) and there is a relationship between working attitude with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, with a value of ρ-value of 0.002<(0.05).
HUBUNGAN LAMA DUDUK DAN SIKAP DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA PEKERJA PEMOTONG IKAN
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad , KaroKaro Tati Murni , Hayati Kardina , . Sarmana , Saragih Bunga Br
Published: November 2021

Low back pain (LBP) is a very common world health problem, which causes activity restrictions and also absenteeism from work. Low back pain can reduce human productivity, 50-80% of workers worldwide have experienced low back pain where almost a third of their age have experienced some type of low back pain which is the second disease after the flu. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting and sitting posture with complaints of low back pain among fish cutter workers at UD. Dumbo Jaya Group, Kota Galuh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 31 fish cutter workers, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% or p≤α (0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between length of sitting and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.013 < = 0.05 and there was a significant relationship between sitting posture and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.039 < = 0.05. It is recommended for fish cutter workers to be able to arrange rest hours and a good sitting posture so that lower back pain does not occur.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PREMENSTRUASI SYNDROME
Authors: Wulan Sri , Lubis Basyariah , Ginting Munthe Novita Br , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: November 2021

Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that cause disruption to a person's work and lifestyle. Premenstrual syndrome makes women unable to function normally and requires treatment. This situation causes a decrease in the quality of life of women, for example students who experience premenstrual syndrome cannot concentrate on learning and their motivation to learn decreases because of the pain they feel. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women and anxiety when facing premenstrual syndrome. This type of research is analytic by using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Merbau in the 2020-2021 school year with a total population of 147 students and the sample in this study was 67 students who were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis with chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and anxiety in dealing with premenstrual syndrome with a p value of 0.000. It is recommended for health services to be able to hold counseling about premenstrual syndrome to increase the knowledge of young women about premenstrual syndrome.