bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Assessment in L2 Reading Based on Diagnostic Principles
Authors: Li Ziyu,
Published: May 2024

In recent years, L2 reading becomes a hot research topic that most language teaching researchers concerned about in Second or Foreign Language (SFL) field. About L2 reading assessment, a new research perspective proposed by Alderson, Brunfaut and Harding (2014) stated that diagnosis could be practiced across a range of professions in order to develop a tentative framework for a theory of diagnosis in SFL assessment (Alderson et al., 2015). There remained a question to be discussed: how to implement a diagnostic assessment and diagnostic principles in L2 reading efficiently. This paper will illustrate the set of principles (Alderson et al.) by first outlining the stages of a diagnostic process built on these principles after analyzing L1 reading and L2 reading respectively. Then, it will discuss the implications of this process for the diagnostic assessment of reading in order to improve students’ L2 reading ability through diagnostic assessment.
Research on Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis—Taking the Movie Lighting Up the Stars as an Example
Authors: Zeng Yongqi , Liu Xuesi
Published: May 2024

Cinema has played a significant role in promoting cross-cultural communication and ingenious film themes are easy to attract the attention of the audience. The interaction of subtitles and other modalities in the film is conducive to the construction of film meaning. According to the four levels of culture, context, content and expression proposed by Professor Zhang Delu in the comprehensive theoretical framework of multimodal discourse analysis, this paper analyzes how the multimodal discourse plays a role in subtitle translation by studying the subtitle translation of Lighting Up the Stars, and then points out discourse meaning can be expressed by the interaction of visual, auditory and other modalities and subtitle texts. Therefore, the translator can use the translation techniques such as literal translation and omission to convey the core meaning of the movie in a concise and reasonable way. Excellent film subtitle translation helps audiences from different cultural backgrounds to better understand and appreciate the film, and helps Chinese film and television works to go global.
On the incomplete fourth Appell hypergeometric matrix functions Υ₄ and Γ₄
Authors: Verma Ashish , Yadav Komal Singh , Patel Raj Karan
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we define the incomplete fourth Appell hypergeometric matrix functions Υ₄ and Γ₄ through application of the incomplete Pochhammer matrix symbols. We also give certain properties such as matrix differential equation, integral formula, recursion formula, differentiation formula of the incomplete fourth Appell hypergeometric matrix functions Υ₄ and Γ₄, where not all the matrices involved are commuting matrices.
A variant of Banach’s contraction principle in ordered Banach spaces
Authors: Benmezai Abdelhamid
Published: May 2024

In this article we establish a version of Banach’s contraction principle in ordered Banach spaces. This version is adapted to prove existence and uniqueness results for an integral equation or a boundary value problem depending on the derivative.
Las mujeres y las niñas en la ciencia ¿Se ha avanzado?
Authors: Fortoul van der Goes Teresa I.
Published: May 2024

A reflection on the unavoidable rethinking of current economic, political, social and environmental models with the aim of reducing inequality gaps for a large part of humanity and, mainly, for women.
Trastornos de la coagulación: factor V Leiden, panorama biológico, clínico y epidemiológico
Authors: Hernández-Girón Carlos , Cabrales-Arreola Jorge Luis
Published: May 2024

The coagulation system always keeps the blood in a fluid state and is therefore incessantly active throughout life. However, the moment an injury to the vascular system occurs, the coagulation system immediately rotates 180° and transforms the blood into a perfectly localized solid body, which we call a clot. This process, by which a clot forms, is known as hemostasis, which is one of the components of the coagulation system. The importance of the Leiden mutation of factor V is based on the following: coagulation factor V is a protein that is synthesized in the liver and the gene that encodes it is located in region 23 of the long arm of chromosome 1, this factor circulates in peripheral blood inactively until it interacts with activated factor X forming a complex that converts factor II (prothrombin) into thrombin, which will have its action on fibrinogen turning it into fibrin. The regulation of activated factor V is given by the activity of activated protein C, when factor V has a mutation (named Leiden) that is caused by the exchange of an adenine for a guanine in the nucleotide 1691 of factor V (G1691A), which causes arginine to be replaced by a glutamine in the 506 residue of the factor V protein, the resulting protein is an abnormal factor V, which cannot be inactivated by activated protein C, so factor V remains activated and cannot prevent the clotting process from stopping. In our country (considering several conditions) it has been described in various publications of Mexican researchers that Leiden mutations of factor V and G20210A of prothrombin are not frequent, as they are in European countries. Keywords: Thrombophilia; factor V Leiden; coagulation disorders; Mexico
Towards Safer Streets: A Comprehensive Approach to Safeguarding Lives at Surajpur\'s Roundabouts in Greater Noida
Authors: Yadav Sakshi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Enhancing pedestrian safety at roundabouts is crucial for creating safer urban environments. This research paper focuses on addressing the challenges faced by pedestrians at roundabouts in Surajpur, Greater Noida, through a comprehensive study. The study employs a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating insights from urban planning, traffic engineering, technology, and community engagement. The research methodology includes problem clarification, location analysis, analogical comparison, proposal development, data analysis, spatial analysis, and ethical considerations. The literature review highlights recent trends and gaps in pedestrian safety research, emphasizing the need for context-specific interventions. Simulation results and data analysis from Surajpur's roundabouts are presented, incorporating numerical formulas and statistical tests. The discussion interprets these results, discussing implications for pedestrian safety strategies. The conclusions draw insights from the study's findings, proposing evidence-based recommendations for improving pedestrian safety. Future research directions are outlined, suggesting avenues for further exploration.
SmartStay: Tailored Student Housing Recommendations
Authors: Maurya Ayush
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The process of finding suitable housing is a significant challenge for many college students due to the overwhelming need to navigate through numerous options, compare amenities, and ensure affordability. This paper presents SmartStay, an innovative platform designed to streamline the process of finding tailored housing options for students. By leveraging machine learning technologies, SmartStay provides personalized housing recommendations based on individual user preferences, location, budget, and housing type. The system utilizes a sophisticated Predict and Recommend pipeline implemented using Python to analyze user inputs and deliver accurate housing suggestions along with predicted price ranges. The pipeline incorporates various stages, including data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, recommendation engines, price prediction models, and interactive visualization. SmartStay aims to transform the housing search experience into a seamless and enjoyable journey by integrating advanced algorithms and ensuring accurate and tailored recommendations for students
Preparation of Multigrain Papdi
Authors: Sawarkar Anushree Pandurang
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Rice papdi made traditionally by using rice and gram flour, for flavor spices are added after it cut into small circles shapes and for cooking frying is done. modifying this papdi by using sorghum oats and cornflower to increase its nutritional value the nutrients present in this papdi helps in good health as compared to traditional gujarati papdi. Millets are a group of small, round whole grains that belong to the Poaceae family. Proso (Panicum miliaceum) also known as Vari/Chena is a type of millet which has various health benefits. Viruddha Ahara is an important concept in Ayurveda and if consumed it can cause disbalance of dosha leading to many disorders.
Object Detection Using Image Processing for Blind Person
Authors: Srivastava Devansh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research presents a fully autonomous assistive technology based on artificial intelligence that can distinguish various objects and provides real-time aural cues to the user, improving comprehension for visually impaired people. Multiple photos of items that are extremely useful for the visually impaired person are used to build a deep learning model. The learned model is made more robust by manually annotating and augmenting training photos. A distance-measuring sensor is incorporated in addition to computer vision-based object identification algorithms to enhance the device's comprehension by identifying barriers during navigation. The algorithms used to process images and videos were made to accept inputs from the camera in real-time. Deep Neural Networks were utilized to predict the objects, and Google's well-known Text-To-Speech (GTTS) API module was used to precisely detect and recognize the group or category of objects and locations contained in the anticipated voice message
Home Security System Using IOT: A Research Paper
Authors: Ingole Mr. Ayush G
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The integration of Telegram and ESP32 in a home security system represents an innovative approach to enhancing home safety and surveillance. This project presents a comprehensive framework that leverages ESP32, a low-power microcontroller, and the Telegram messaging platform to create a cost-effective and efficient home security system. The ESP32 is utilized to interface with various sensors and cameras, collecting real-time data related to home security. This data is then processed and sent to a Telegram bot, enabling homeowners to receive instant alerts and monitor their home’s security remotely. The system offers a reliable and convenient solution for individuals seeking to enhance their home security through smart technology using an OTP to the user. The integration of Telegram provides a user-friendly interface for real-time communication and control, making it accessible to a wide range of users
Measurement of Blast Induced Ground Vibration using Arduino based SW-420 Vibration Sensor their Comparison with the Existing Vibration Monitoring Instrument
Authors: Mahto Pankaj Kumar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: When blasting is exposed to vibration or shock, those can be damaged partially or fully depending on the vibration energy. Therefore, quantitative analysis of blasting vibration has become popular among researchers. In this research, vibration sensor was developed. The SW-420 vibration sensor, manufactured by Scriptronics, is utilized in the context of monitoring seismic activities generated by mines blasts. Mines, whether for extraction or demolition purposes, often produce significant vibrations that can pose risks to nearby infrastructure, environment, and personnel safety. The SW-420 sensor provides a compact and sensitive solution for detecting these vibrations in real-time.
SupplySphere: Orbting SupplyChain Management with Blockchain and IOT
Authors: B Dr. Smitha Shekar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Conventional supply chain management systems often lack adaptability and visibility, leading to inefficiencies and diminished trust among stakeholders. Supply Sphere presents a novel framework that integrates blockchain technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) to establish flexible and transparent supply chains. This platform enables manufacturers to customize supply chains according to specific products, starting from procurement to final delivery to end-users. Each product is associated with a QR code, granting access to detailed historical data and essential information as required by regulatory bodies. IoT devices within the system are designated unique functions, providing real-time data to smart contracts managed by blockchain. These contracts actively supervise compliance and integrity, halting operations and notifying stakeholders in case of discrepancies or irregularities. These functionalities are especially vital in critical sectors like pharmaceuticals, emphasizing precision and confidence. By streamlining and safeguarding supply chain procedures, Supply Sphere improves operational effectiveness and nurtures a higher level of confidence and dependability throughout all supply chain phases.
Luces y sombras de los delitos de abuso sexual creados por la Ley n.º 19.580
Authors: Fascioli Caorsi Federico
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto realizar un análisis crítico de los tres delitos de abuso sexual incorporados al Código Penal (CP) de Uruguay mediante la Ley n.º 19.580 (Ley de Violencia hacia las Mujeres Basada en Género). Estos son el delito de abuso sexual (art. 272-BIS del CP), el delito de abuso sexual especialmente agravado (art. 272-TER del CP) y el delito de abuso sexual sin contacto corporal (art. 273-BIS del CP). En definitiva, la finalidad de este trabajo consiste en determinar el alcance de cada una de estas figuras penales, para lo cual se analizarán los elementos comunes a todas ellas (bien jurídico protegido, sujetos involucrados y dolo directo), así como las particularidades que presenta cada uno de estos tipos penales, destacando los aciertos y errores que presenta esta nueva legislación penal.
Description of the dermal denticles on pre-pelvic claspers of the Cockfish, Callorhinchus callorynchus (Holocephali: Callorhinchidae), from Coquimbo, Chile
Authors: López-Jofré Álvaro , Hernández Sebastián , Flores Héctor
Published: May 2024

Chimaeras or Ghost sharks (Subclass Holocepahli) have sexual structures called pre-pelvic claspers, and these structures are covered by dermal denticles. In this study, dermal denticles present in pre-pelvic claspers of the Cockfish, Callorhinchus callorynchus, were described in order to compare them with those of other known species of this subclass. Pre-pelvic claspers of 22 specimens were removed for further examination. Dermal denticles on the flat surface of pre-pelvic claspers were different when examining their size, shape, and number of cusps. Dermal denticles were classified as type A (three cusps), B (four cusps), C (five cusps), D (six cusps) and E (eight cusps). Dermal denticles with fewer cusps were located near the center, whereas those with more cusps were located towards the periphery. All types of dermal denticles were found in the largest individuals (> 40 cm length). Possible functions of the dermal denticles and the pre-pelvic clasper in the reproductive activity of this species are suggested.
Registros de melanismo en Sebastes oculatus (Perciformes, Scorpaenoidei: Sebastidae) en la costa norte de Chile
Authors: Avilés Jorge , Vargas Fernando , Flores Héctor
Published: May 2024

Melanism is the presence of an excess of dark pigmentation in an animal, which causes a total or partial blackening of the skin. In fish, melanosis has been reported for a few species, indicating that it is not a common aspect and that it more frequently affects limnic species. The capture of a Sebastes oculatus female specimen, with complete melanism, is reported. The individual was captured by hand line, in the town of Isla Pájaro II, northern Chile. Its standard length is 31.5 cm and its total weight is 993 g. The general coloration of the body is dark gray. The fins do not have the orange hue characteristic of the species at their ends. The melanic condition in S. oculatus is very rare, it is the second time that it has been reported for this species, where the expression of a dark color would be beneficial for specimens that inhabit bottoms with little vegetation and between cracks.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DAN INSTRUMEN MONETER SYARIAH TERHADAP STABILITAS MONETER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lucky Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic monetary instruments and financing on monetary stability in Indonesia. This research uses Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Granger Causality Test, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) by first conducting stationarity test, cointegration test, optimum lag test. The data used in this study are monthly secondary data from the variables of Money Supply (M2), Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS), State Sharia Securities (SBSN), Islamic Banking Financing and Ijarah Financing. Based on the period 2015-2021 with time series data. The results of the VECM Model research show that in the long run the variable instruments SBIS, PUAS, SBS, Islamic Banking Financing and Ijarah Financing have a significant but negative effect on the Money Supply (M2).
Importance of the dilution test in the dosageof coagulation factors XII and XI in plasma withpositive lupus anticoagulant
Authors: Castillo Martha , Mora Bautista Ana Isabel , Oliveros Ana lucía , Ramos Gloria , Muñoz Zambrano Maria Elena , Mora Jonathan Andre
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Thrombosis is associated with acquired risk factors or hypercoagulablestates. Antiphospholipid antibodies are found in infectious processes or associated with
arterial or venous thrombosis. Among these is the lupus anticoagulant, which is conside-red an interference inhibitor because it prolongs phospholipid-dependent tests in vitro.
Objectives. To relate the activity of factor XII and XI in patients with positive lupus anti-coagulant. Methodology. Of 55 plasmas, 34 met the inclusion criteria. Factors XII and XI
were dosed by metric clot methods. Samples less than 50 Ul/dl are considered low factoractivity, to which the dilution test (parallelism) is performed. If a recovery greater than15% of the factor is evidenced, it is considered interference. If, on the contrary, the resultremains with little variation, it is confirmed. factor deficiency. Results. Of 34 dosages,79.4% (27/34) presented a decrease in factor XI. A dilution test was performed, and 100%recovery of factor XI was observed; Regarding the dosage of factor XII, 29.4% (10/34)presented values below 50 IU/dl and 70.6% (24/34) normal, did not recover in 22.2%(2/9) presenting deficit. Conclusions. The study of a prolonged PTT is carried out due tosuspicion of lupus anticoagulant or factor deficiency. The importance of the laboratory isthat every time a decreased coagulation factor is found, plasma dilution must be done todetermine if there is recovery of the factor or is a deficit of this.
Morphogenesis of penis and spongy urethraduring human gestation
Authors: Valencia Alba Rocío , García Florez Manuel
Published: May 2024

Background. Every year, approximately 500,000 children in the world are born withcongenital abnormalities of the urinary system and kidneys. Therefore, pediatricians andurologists must understand the normal processes that lead to male sexual differentiation.Objective. The aim of this study was to describe in detail the process that occurs duringmasculinization of the fetus, which leads to the formation of male structures under normalconditions. Methods. Fifty-four fetuses with gestation periods between four and 18 weekswere collected, which were considered normal, did not have any signs of external anatomicabnormalities or any alteration in their development, and were a product of spontaneousabortions and tubal pregnancies. The urogenital sinus region was collected and preparedfor scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution optical microscopy to observe thecellular characteristics of the urogenital fold during external development in male embryos.
Results. This work shows the formation of the glans and spongy urethra in a detailed man-ner from the eighth week of embryonic development, carefully describing the role of the
labioscrotal folds and the fusion of the walls of the urogenital fold during the subsequent
stages of development to form the proximal part of the urinary tract. Conclusion. The for-mation of the penile urethra from the urethral fold and its posterior fusion have a probable
role of ectodermal cells, in addition to the endodermal origin established previously.
A Narrative Review on Therapeutic Potential of Fisetin in Colorectal Cancer: Focusing on apoptosis and biochemical processes
Authors: Zamanian Mohammad Yasin , Taheri Niloofar , Ramadan Montather F. , MOHAMMED JAAFARU , Alkhayyat Safa , Sergeevna Klunko Nataliya , Alsaab Hashem O. , Hjazi Ahmed , Vasei Farnoosh Molavi , Daneshvar Siamak
Published: May 2024

Flavonoids, including fisetin, have been linked to a reduced risk of
colorectal cancer (CRC) and have potential therapeutic applications for
the condition. Fisetin, a natural flavonoid found in various fruits and
vegetables, has shown promise in managing CRC due to its diverse
biological activities. It has been found to influence key cell signaling
pathways related to inflammation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, growth
factors, and transcription factors. The results of this study
demonstrate that fisetin induces colon cancer cell apoptosis through
multiple mechanisms. It impacts the p53 pathway, leading to increased
levels of p53 and decreased levels of MDM2, contributing to apoptosis
induction. Fisetin also triggers the release of important components in
the apoptotic process, such as Smac/DIABLO and cytochrome c.
Furthermore, fisetin inhibits the COX2 and Wnt/EGFR/NF-ĸB signaling
pathways, reducing Wnt target gene expression and hindering colony
formation. It achieves this by regulating the activities of CDK2 and
CDK4, reducing Rb phosphorylation, decreasing cyclin E levels, and
increasing p21 levels, ultimately influencing E2F-1 and CDC2 protein
levels. Additionally, fisetin has various effects on CRC cells,
including inhibiting the phosphorylation of YB-1 and RSK, promoting the
phosphorylation of ERK1/2, and disrupting the repair process of DSBs.
Moreover, fisetin serves as an adjunct therapy for the prevention and
treatment of PIK3CA-mutant CRC, resulting in a reduction of PI3K
expression, AKT phosphorylation, mTOR activity, and downstream target
proteins in CRC cells with a PIK3CA mutation. These findings highlight
the multifaceted potential of fisetin in managing CRC and position it as
a promising candidate for future therapy development.
Testing the Core‐Periphery Hypothesis: a standardised multi‐phylum assessment of genetic diversity of marine coastal species
Authors: Cárcamo Daniel , Diaz Mailiu , Gardner Jonathan
Published: May 2024

The Core‐Periphery Hypothesis (CPH) predicts that genetic diversity is
greatest at the centre and lowest at the edges of a species’
distribution because genetic diversity is a function of a species’
abundance, which is also expected to be greatest at the centre and
lowest at the edges of the distribution. Variants of the CPH include the
‘ramped north’ (greatest variation in the north), the ‘ramped south’
(greatest in the south), and the ‘abundant edge’ (greatest at the
distributional edges). Here, we present the first standardised
multi‐phylum analysis of the CPH using 9 indices of genetic diversity
for New Zealand’s marine biota, covering 52 species. Based on 80 studies
across 8 phyla, spatial variation in the genetic indices was tested
against four models (Normal, Ramped North, Ramped South, Abundant Edge).
Only 22.7% of all individual taxon‐specific tests were statistically
significant: Ramped North (10.5%), Ramped South (7.4%), Abundant Edge
(2.6%) and Normal (2.2%). Nonetheless, amongst the Chordata (Ramped
North and Ramped South), Arthropoda (Ramped South) and Mollusca (Ramped
North) a reasonably consistent pattern of genetic variation was observed
within each phylum. Spatially‐explicit genetic diversity of the
remaining taxa fitted different models but without any obvious pattern
across the phyla. Generalised binomial testing of observed p‐values for
each genetic index across all studies revealed that 10 of 29 tests were
significant (5 ramped north, 2 normal, 2 ramped south, 1 abundant edge).
Overall, our meta‐analysis revealed no real support for the CPH and only
limited support for a Ramped model (either Ramped North or Ramped South)
of spatially‐explicit genetic diversity. For New Zealand coastal marine
taxa we conclude that consistently strong patterns of genetic variation
across multiple taxa do not exist and the CPH requires extensive testing
from multiple other regions before we can say that such patterns exist,
let alone explain them.
E-Wallet Payment Usage Among Young Consumers Using Technology Continuance Theory
Authors: Amron Mohd Talmizie , Mohamad Mohamad Amiruddin , Md Noh Nur Hidayah
Published: May 2024

Technological innovation has paved the way for the widespread adoption of e-wallets in Malaysia. This trend has been bolstered by government initiatives and incentives promoting cashless transactions. The study aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to encourage cashless transactions and move towards a cashless society in Malaysia and beyond. The study collected data from 443 university students who had used e-wallets for payment transactions. The analysis examined the relationships between key constructs in the Technology Continuance Theory framework. The results revealed that a positive attitude towards e-wallets significantly influences students' intention to continue using them. Additionally, perceived usefulness emerged as a crucial factor influencing students' attitudes and overall satisfaction with e-wallets. However, the study did not find a significant relationship between perceived ease of use and attitude, suggesting that ease of use may not be a primary driver of students' attitudes toward e-wallets. The theoretical implications of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of e-wallet adoption among the younger generation in higher learning institutions and provide valuable insights for the industry players. The practical implications offer guidance to key players in shaping e-wallet applications to meet the specific needs of university students, ultimately encouraging greater adoption and usage. Future research could explore additional variables and employ longitudinal studies for more comprehensive results.
Academic Perspectives on Open Government Data: A Study of Quality, Trust and Intention to Use
Authors: Zainal Noor Zalina , Abdul Rahim Noor Hayani , Mior Nazri Mior Nasir
Published: May 2024

Open Government Data (OGD) is a highly effective method for governments in many countries to share data with citizens. Many governments have taken the initiative to create their platform for sharing freely accessible data. Even though the platform is ready for use, the level of OGD usage remains to be discovered. It is critical to investigate the behavioral intention to use OGD to ensure transparency, accountability and trust in the government. This research aimed to fill the gap in the literature on the quality factors of OGD that influence the intention to use from the academic staff perspective. As 389 data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) – SmartPLS the purposive sampling technique was applied. The results determined that information quality plays a big role in indicating trust in the OGD website as compared to service quality and system quality. For the mediating results, it is proven that trust in the OGD website mediates the relationship between trust in government and behavioral intention and trust in technology and behavioral intention to use OGD. The government can determine the extent of OGD usage in the nation by looking at characteristics including quality, and trust. The results of this empirical study may therefore be useful in helping the federal, state and municipal governments get ready for the release of their various open data sets. According to the National Agenda for a Digital Malaysia, this study may guarantee that Malaysia's accessible government data serves its residents in several ways.
Forecasting Short-Term FTSE Bursa Malaysia Using WEKA
Authors: Nizar Nurhuda , Zainudin Ahmad Danial , Albada Ali , Shan Chua Mei
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the use of machine learning methods, specifically utilizing the WEKA software, to predict stock prices of the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI). Two algorithms, Sequential Minimal Optimization Regression (SMOreg) and Multilayer perceptron (MLP), were employed for data analysis. Historical data from January 3, 2023, to December 29, 2023, was used to forecast open, high low, and close prices for ten days. Results from both algorithms were compared, with SMOreg proving to be more accurate than MLP for the dataset. However, it's important to note that further exploration of different forecasting algorithms may lead to even more precise results in the future. The findings of this analysis hold significant implications for investors, as they can use the insights gained to inform their investment strategies. By leveraging machine learning techniques like SMOreg within the WEKA framework, investors can potentially make more informed decisions regarding their stock market investments, leading to improved portfolio performance and risk management.
Optimising Administrative Employees’ Productivity in XYZ District of Sarawak: The Role of Physical Workspace Environments
Authors: Maslan Nurul Masturina , Anis Azilah , Islam Rafikul
Published: May 2024

A pleasant physical working environment is essential to prevent unnecessary stress among administrative employees. This is because administrative employees spend most of their working hours within a building or a physical workspace environment. With these routine tasks and the extensive time spent in the workspace, discomfort can easily arise in their productivity and performance. Therefore, this study aims to identify the impact of the physical workspace environment on administrative employees’ productivity at XYZ district, Sarawak, by employing four dimensions of the physical workspace environment: temperature, noise level, lighting, and color. This study employs a quantitative methodology, and questionnaires were used to collect the data by utilizing the e-survey. The data was gathered from 81 administrative employees via convenience sampling from private and public organizations located in XYZ district, Sarawak, and analyzed using reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.  The findings indicate that this study’s four dimensions of the physical workspace environment, i.e., temperature, noise level, lighting, and color, have a significant relationship with administrative employees’ productivity in XYZ district, Sarawak. The study concludes that organizations can significantly boost the productivity and performance of administrative employees by optimizing the physical workspace environment. It also suggests that organizations should not only aim to create a conducive workspace but also consider the preferences and well-being of their employees. This research contributes to a better understanding of the environmental factors affecting employee productivity and offers practical insights for organizational improvement in physical workspace design.
The Relationship of Succession Planning, Career Attitude and Job Security with Turnover Intention at Private University in Malaysia
Authors: Fahmi Nurul Irdina , Mohd Idaya Husna , Ahmad Nursaadatun Nisak , Noranee Shereen , Abu Bakar Syarifah Mastura Syed , Hoo Wong Chee
Published: May 2024

Employee turnover has long been acknowledged as a silent threat to any organization. The turnover phenomenon has been a highly pressing concern for private universities’ faculties. Despite the attentiveness and responsiveness of high rates of turnover around the globe, research on the area of turnover or turnover intention, as well as succession planning, career attitude and job security is limited. Past studies have not assessed the scale and nature of the association between these three variables. Thus, this study aims to explore the relationship between succession planning, career attitude and job security toward turnover intention. The study specifically focused on a private university in Malaysia and data was gathered through 148 questionnaire surveys. The conceptual framework developed consisted of dimensions of succession planning, career attitude, job security and turnover intention. A set of three hypotheses was developed that assessed whether there existed a positive or negative relationship between these three variables. For data analysis, the study utilized various numbers of statistical techniques such as exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and cross-case analysis. The study results indicated that the research model developed was a good predictor of turnover intention and provided general support for all three hypotheses. The study also found that there was a positive relationship between succession planning, career attitude, and job security toward turnover intention. The empirical relationships between variables further proposed that it would be favorable and advantageous to the private university management to recuperate university turnover situations. Further discussions included the research contributions and implications.
Navigating the Path to Equitable and Sustainable Digital Agriculture among Small Farmers in Malaysia: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Hassim Omar Abu , Osman Ismah , Awal Asmah , Amin Fhaisol Mat
Published: May 2024

The agriculture sector has transformed with the advent of digital agriculture, smart farming and Agriculture 4.0, yet the social science aspects remain underexplored. This article aims to address this gap by conducting a comprehensive review of 17 studies that focus on the social, economic, and institutional dimensions of precision farming, digital agriculture, smart farming and Agriculture 4.0. The objectives are to explore the dynamics between digital agriculture and farm diversity and to identify emerging concerns related to economics, business, institutions, and ethics. Methodologically, the review synthesizes existing literature on socio-cyber-physical-ecological systems, digital agriculture policy processes, the transition from analog to digital agriculture and the global landscape of digital agriculture development. It adopts a multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach to provide a holistic understanding of the topic. The outcomes reveal significant implications for policymakers, farmers, and stakeholders in the agriculture sector. Key findings highlight the necessity of addressing social and economic impacts, such as data privacy, security, and accessibility, and the effects of automation on rural employment and community structures. The review emphasizes the importance of developing institutional and governance frameworks to support digital agriculture practices and tailoring policies to promote sustainable and equitable use of digital technologies. It explores how infrastructure, connectivity and local capacities influence the adoption of digital agriculture technologies. The review advocates for further research on the intersection of digital agriculture with broader societal trends, such as climate change, urbanization, and food system transformations, to develop strategies for sustainable and resilient food systems.
Growth-Enhancing Taxes
Authors: de Padua David , Kiocho Mae Hyacinth , Park Donghyun
Published: May 2024

Tax revenues have a persistent positive impact on growth, and the association is especially pronounced in emerging economies. Macroeconomic and institutional factors such as low inflation and strong governance reinforce the growth-enhancing effect of taxes, but these results are conditional on the income level of the economy. The findings of this study imply that the effect of taxes on growth should be evaluated within macroeconomic and structural constraints.
Recent Changes in the Incidence and Characteristics of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas in Finland from 2006 to 2020: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lounas Marika , Ylitalo Leea , Salmi Teea , Jernman Juha , Palve Johanna , Luukkaala Tiina , Korhonen Niina
Published: May 2024

Registers recording only 1 tumour per patient do not enable assessment of the real burden of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. To investigate recent changes in the incidence and characteristics of tumours, a retrospective 15-year patient cohort study was performed in Finland. Histopathological diagnoses of cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas diagnosed between 2016 and 2020 were obtained from the pathology database and clinical data from patient medical records and combined with previously collected data for the years 2006–2015. Altogether 1,472 patients with 2,056 tumours were identified. The crude incidence increased from 19/100,000 persons in 2006 to 42 in 2020 (p < 0.001), increasing most in people aged over 80 years. The percentage of tumours located on the trunk increased from 5.3% during the first 5-year period, 2006–2010, to 9.0% in 2016–2020. Also, the location of tumours was significantly different between men and women, as men had more tumours on the scalp and ears, and women on the lower limbs. A slight change in the tumours from poorly to well differentiated and a decrease in the invasion depth were noted between 2006 and 2020. As the burden of tumours continues to increase, more attention should be paid to their prevention.
A Case of Graham–Little–Piccardi–Lasseur Syndrome Successfully Treated with Minocycline
Authors: Takahagi Shunsuke , Tanaka Akio
Published: May 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
La Importancia del Juego en el Desarrollo de Habilidades Matemáticas Tempranas en la Educación Primaria Inicial
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Chasipanta Llulluna Mercy Verónica , Onofa Adriana Paulina ,   Investigador Independiente, Pacha Simba Verónica Marisela ,   Investigador Independiente, Negrete Aguirre Diana Lucia ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Se destaca cómo el juego trasciende el entretenimiento para convertirse en una herramienta educativa clave en la educación primaria. Objetivo: Demostrar la influencia positiva del juego en el aprendizaje matemático y la motivación estudiantil. Metodología: Se aplicó la revisión bibliográfica de estudios previos sobre juego y aprendizaje matemático, sobre todo en primaria y primera infancia. Resultados: Los estudios analizados mencionan que el juego mejora la comprensión matemática y eleva la motivación y actitudes positivas hacia el aprendizaje. Conclusiones: Es esencial integrar metodologías lúdicas en el currículo para fomentar un aprendizaje matemático efectivo y disfrutable desde etapas tempranas.
Comparing Nutritional Awareness of Honey Values between Rural and Urban Dwellers in Ikorodu, Lagos State
Authors: K Arimi
Published: May 2024

Honey offers immense health benefits to its consumers. Despite honey's benefits to its consumers, it is unclear if there are differences in the nutritional knowledge of honey consumers in urban and rural areas. As a result, this study determined the knowledge and awareness of the nutritional values of honey among rural and urban residents of Ikorodu Local Government Area in Lagos State in order to promote its production and consumption for a healthy lifestyle. A multistage sampling approach was employed to select 147 participants. Information was collected on socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge of the nutritional value of honey, sources of awareness of the nutritional value of honey, and respondents' attitudes towards honey use. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The majority (64.8%) of participants were men, while 35.2% were women. The average age of the respondents was 41 years, with the majority (65.5%) married and earning an average of N17, 007. The majority (74.6%) of respondents had a positive view of honey consumption. 83.8% of respondents were well-informed about honey's nutritional value. There was a significant difference in knowledge about the nutritional value of honey between rural and urban dwellers (t = -3.0; p ≤ 0.05). To increase honey sales in rural areas, marketing techniques should emphasise the nutritional value of honey to potential consumers.
Effect of Different Housing System on the Morphological Traits, Physiological Responses and Behavioral Observations of Sirohi Kids
Authors: Waiz H. A. , Gautam L.
Published: May 2024

The research was carried out at the Instructional Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Udaipur (RAJUVAS), Rajasthan, India during September to December, 2021 to determine how the conventional and loose housing systems affect the morphological characteristics, physiological reactions, and behavior of Sirohi goat kids. A total of twenty-four Sirohi goat kids were randomly allocated into two groups, with twelve goats in each group, housed in a loose housing system and a conventional housing system. The research revealed a notable distinction in morphological characteristics like body length, height at wither, and heart circumference between the two different housing systems. Heart girth, height at withers, and body length were observed to be more advanced and prominent in the loose housing system in contrast to the conventional housing system as age progressed. Nevertheless, there was no significant variance observed in the physiological parameters such as pulse rate, respiration rate, and rectal temperature among the two housing categories. Moreover, the conventional housing system  exhibited considerably (p<0.05) higher observable behavioral responses, including feeding, drinking, ruminating, and butting, in comparison to the loose housing system. The study’s findings indicated that goats housed in the loose housing system at Institution Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Udaipur, yielded greater benefits in terms of financial returns, performance, and behavioral responses.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Latukau Nurlina Alifka , Syahdan Rinto , Meliana Meliana
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and profitability on company value with financial distress as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The research method used is quantitative with the type of data secondary data. Data collection techniques use purposive sampling techniques. The model used in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 as an analysis tool. The results of hypothesis testing in this study show that: (1) intellectual capital has no effect on company value, This indicates that intellectual capital has not been used as a decision-making tool, (2) profitability has a positive effect on company value, This shows that if the higher the profitability, the higher the value of the company, (3) intellectual capital does not affect the value of the company through Financial distress This shows that the disclosure of intellectual capital cannot affect financial distress which ultimately has an impact on the value of the company, (4) profitability affects the value of the company through financial distress.
"Formación del profesorado en psicología positiva como parte de la internacionalización del currículo. internacionalización del currículo. un estudio etnográfico."
Authors: Vélez Tellez Miguel Armando , Pérez Mendoza Marcos , Cuevas Álvarez María Cruz
Published: May 2024

"El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el proceso de formación orientado hacia la psicología positiva como parte de lainternacionalización del currículo dirigido a docentes de una institución pública mexicana de educación superior. Elmétodo es etnográfico porque en la investigación educativa permite describir o reconstruir un escenario o grupocultural. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la revisión documental, la revisión bibliográfica y la observación participante conun gradiente moderado de observación. Entre los hallazgos se destacan las virtudes desarrolladas por losparticipantes: humanidad, templanza, trascendencia y justicia. Se sugieren ciertas consideraciones para evitar laresistencia al cambio, así como un seguimiento para evaluar la duración del efecto de la formación."
La formación y el desarrollo profesional de los maestros de educación básica
Authors: Cifuentes Medina José Eriberto , Rodriguez Hernandez Ariel Adolfo , Garcia Sandoval Pablo Andres
Published: May 2024

En la actualidad los docentes de educación básica requieren de políticas integrales en su formación, en virtud de que se debe realizar un análisis congruente entre las realidades que se viven en la actualidad y las políticas que se expresan desde el estado en la ejecución e implementación de las mismas desde el ámbito gubernamental. Este documento ofrece un panorama de la política mexicana y de su sistema educativo, que ha impulsado y exhortado a los docentes a capacitarse, actualizarse y recibir formación continua para mejorar su profesionalismo en el servicio que prestan. En este sentido, la presente tesis destaca una reflexión cuyo propósito es resaltar la profesionalización y capacitación de los docentes en las diferentes etapas escolares, en las que desarrollan su práctica docente de manera veraz y bajo los estándares de calidad de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Asimismo, se hace énfasis en la necesidad de difundir aquellas reformas que contribuyan al crecimiento de los docentes, donde se reconozca la perspectiva desde el contexto, es decir, desde el campo real de acción, y así contar con las percepciones y aportaciones de los docentes, que puedan contribuir a la dignificación laboral y optimización de su esencia vocacional.
Importancia de promover la educación económica y financiera en las Instituciones Educativas Francisco de la Villota en Genoy municipio de Pasto
Authors: Benavides Bastidas Carmen Alicia , Rayo Benavides María de los Ángeles , Rayo Benavidez Carlos Alberto , Benavides Pupiales Luis Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Este artículo es resultado de la investigación: Análisis de la educación económica y financiera en cuatro sedes de la Institución Educativa Francisco de la Villota, en los niveles de Preescolar y Básica Primaria del corregimiento de Genoy del Municipio de Pasto. El principal objetivo fue promover la educación económica y financiera en las instituciones educativas. En estrecha relación con la naturaleza epistemológica y las condiciones del objeto de estudio en las ciencias sociales, el presente proyecto de investigación ha sido diseñado bajo los parámetros del paradigma de investigación cualitativo, esto nos permite estudiar la realidad del contexto y obtener resultados óptimos y fáciles de comprender. El proceso de Análisis de la Educación Económica y Financiera en la Institución Educativa Municipal del corregimiento de Genoy en el Municipio de Pasto, se evidencia que es importante implementar estrategias adecuadas en el proceso de aprendizaje de Educación Económica y Financiera, de tal manera que contribuya al manejo adecuado de los recursos desde temprana edad. Por lo anterior, se formulan estrategias de Educación Económica y Financiera (EEF) adecuadas, que determinan una formación progresiva, transversal y continua, de esa manera se crea conciencia sobre los valores que se relacionan con los derechos humanos, teniendo en cuenta el análisis que se realizó en la Institución Educativa Municipal Francisco de la Villota, se determinó que el 80% de los docentes encuestados tienen la concepción de la relevancia que tiene la EEF en la formación de los niños, niñas y jóvenes, de esta manera se genera cambios en las actitudes y perspectivas frente al rol económico o laboral, creando conciencia en ellos para hacer un adecuado y eficiente manejo de los recursos económicos.