bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yakın anlamlı sözcüklerin semantiği: Japoncadaki yıkım-tahrip anlamlı eylemlerin karşılaştırmalı analizi
Authors: BALPINAR Metin
Published: September 2020

Japon dili yakın anlamlı sözcükler bakımından zengin bir dildir. Mevcut Japonca-Türkçe sözlüklerin Japonca yakın anlamlı sözcüklerin anlamlarını açıklamada yetersiz kalması, Japonca öğrenen ve anadili Türkçe olan öğrenciler için söz konusu sözcükler arasındaki anlam farklarının kavranmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yakın anlamlı sözcüklerin birbirine benzer ve birbirinden farklı anlamsal özelliklerinin nasıl belirleneceği, bu sözcüklerin öntip anlamları ile çoklu anlamları arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilerin nasıl tesis edileceği hususları, yıkım-tahrip anlamı taşıyan壊す ‘kowasu’, 砕く ‘kudaku’ ve 割る ‘waru’ yakın anlamlı eylemleri aracılığıyla bilişsel anlambilim kuramı çerçevesinde tartışılacaktır. Çalışmada şu hususlara vurgu yapılacaktır: (i) 壊す ‘kowasu’ sözcüğünde metonimi, 砕く ‘kudaku’ sözcüğünde metonimi ile sinekdok ve 割る ‘waru’ sözcüğünde metafor, metonimi ve sinekdok temelli anlamsal genişlemeler gözlemlenmektedir, (ii) söz konusu anlamsal genişlemeler her bir sözcüğün öntip anlamı kullanılarak açıklanabilmektedir, (iii) 砕く ‘kudaku’ sözcüğünün öntip anlamı 割る ‘waru’ sözcüğünün öntip anlamını kapsar niteliktedir, (iv) 砕く ‘kudaku’ ve 割る ‘waru’ eylemlerinin işlevsel parçalardan oluşmuş nesneleri belirten sözcüklerle de kullanılabilmeleri, bu eylemlerin öntip anlamlarını 壊す ‘kowasu’ sözcüğünün anlam alanına yaklaştırmaktadır, (v) sinekdok temelli anlamsal genişlemenin varlığı, bir eyleme ait taslak-öntip anlam ve taslak-ikincil anlam ilişkileriyle sınırlı olmayıp, öntip anlam ve ikincil anlam arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkileri de kapsamaktadır.
Farklı aluviyal depozitler üzerinde gelişen toprakların pedolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Ozan , ALTUNBAŞ Sevda , GÖZÜKARA Gafur , DEMİREL Bayram Çağdaş
Published: September 2020

Akarsuların taşıdığı materyallerin depolandığı araziler üzerinde gelişen aluviyal topraklar birbirinden çok farklı özellikler göstermektedirler. Bu araştırma ile Antalya İli, Aksu ilçesine bağlı Solak köyünde yer alan, Aluviyal toprakların seri bazında morfolojik, fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi ve serilerin yayılım alanlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Taşkın düzlüğünde Batem 1, Ekspo, Mısnar, Körcegözler, Atçayırı, ve Kelbük serileri, nehir sırtı alüvyalleri üzerinde Solak serisi, yan dere Aluviyalleri üzerinde ise Batem 2 serileri tanımlanarak isimlendirilmiştir. Toprak profillerinden fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 47 adet bozulmuş toprak örneği alınmıştır. Arazi ve laboratuvar bulguları sonucunda, çalışma alanı topraklarının zayıf strüktür gelişimi, düşük organik madde, yüksek kireç içeriği, yüksek kil ve zayıf drenaj problemlerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Taşkın düzlüğü fizyoğrafyasında gelişen P2, P3 ve P5 profillerindeki yüksek kil içeriği, düşük geçirgenlik ve zaman zaman yükselen taban suları sorunlarına karşılık, nehir sırtı ve yan dere aluviyalleri üzerinde gelişen topraklarda göreceli olarak yüksek kum/silt içeriği ve düşük KDK sınırlamaları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, tespit edilen 8 farklı toprak serisinde sınırlı toprak gelişimiyle A/C horizon diziliminde olduğu ve çalışma alanı içerisinde en fazla yayılım alanına sahip toprak serisinin Kelbük (570.09 ha) en az yayılım alanına sahip toprak serinin ise Batem 2 (44.03 ha) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
İtalyan çimi tarımının mekanizasyon özelliklerinin ve enerji verimliliğinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇITIL Ergün , MARAKOĞLU Tamer , KIRILMAZ Hasan , ÇARMAN Kazım
Published: September 2020

Günümüzde yem bitkileri üretim alanlarının artırabilmesi için mevcut yem bitkileri çeşitliliğinin artırılması ve ekim nöbetinde kullanılmaları zorunludur. Bu alanlarda ekolojik şartların elverdiği ölçüde ekonomik üretim modelini geliştirmek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma 2018 yılında, Konya Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Sarıcalar Uygulama ve Araştırma Çiftliğinde yem bitkilerinin çeşitliliğinin artırılması amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada; İtalyan çiminin mekanizasyon özelliklerinin ve enerji verimliliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Üretiminde kullanılan makine ve ekipmanların yakıt tüketimleri, toplam enerji girdi ve çıktıları ile enerji verimliliği hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; En fazla yakıt tüketimi hasat grubu makinelerde 43.2 l ha-1 ile balya makinesinde, toprak işleme grubu makinelerinde ise 17.2 l ha-1 ile pullukla çalışmada tespit edilmiştir. Toplam enerji çıktısı 81572.40 MJ ha-1 ve toplam enerji girdisi 34197.97 MJ ha-1 olarak hesaplanmış ve bunlara bağlı olarak net enerji verimliliği 47374.43 MJ ha-1, enerji oranı 2.39 ve enerji verimliliği de 0.14 kg MJ-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Özgül enerji olarak tanımlanan bir kg ürünün elde edilmesi için gerekli enerji miktarıda 7.31 MJ kg-1, Net enerji veriminin toplam enerji girdisine oranını ifade eden net enerji oranı da 0.58 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Enerji girdileri içinde doğrudan enerji %45.62, dolaylı enerji %54.38 yenilenemeyen enerji %65.38 ve yenilenebilir enerji ise %34.62 paya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EVIDENCE FROM KERALA EXPERIENCE
Authors: V Vimal , K P Vipin Chandran
Published: September 2020

In local governance around the world are in crisis with COVID -19 on local health care and economy. The process widens the social-economic issues and inequalities. The local self-governments are in the front line to serve the people, they have taken several initiatives to prevent the spread and helping patients who were tested as positive. In Kerala as per the census 2011, there are “1200 Local Self Governments (LSG) in Kerala which include 941 Grama Panchayaths, 152 Block Panchayaths, 14 District Panchayath, 87 Municipalities, and 6 Municipal Corporations.” The lack of resource availability with increased needs creating a burden of efficient distribution through proper planning but the COVID -19 process destroyed the whole process. At the local level, the government institution efficiently managing the Quarantine centres, Community Kitchen for COVID-19 infected persons, and persons in isolation. The initiatives for Kerala Sannadhasena consist of more than 2.5 lakh peoples, the members of the Army are ready to volunteer at any time of any disaster in the state. One hundred people are trained as a volunteer. The members of the army are 16-65 years old. Their education or physical fitness does not preclude them from joining the army. The state and central government need to give more care to Local Self Governments in the process of fighting against COVID-19.
An Analysis of the Relationships among Exports, Imports, Physical Capital and Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Shah Syed Asfand Yar , Ahmad Naeem , Aslam Wasim , Subhani Bilal Haider
Published: September 2020

This review emphasized the relationship among capital formation, economic growth, exports and imports in case of Pakistan scenario using time series data from 1976 to 2015. Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen Co-integration, Vector error correction model and Granger Causality techniques have been used to check the relationships among exports, imports and economic growth. The results from this study show that the exports, imports, real GDP and gross fixed capital formation have a long run relationship and are co-integrated. This study uses the data of Pakistan and concludes that GDP doesn’t granger cause with the export and import while export and imports do granger cause with the GDP in the long run. Finding of the study also displays that physical capital formation has no impression over GDP. Previous study shows the positive relation among exports, imports, capital formation and economic growth while this study shows that in the long run capital formation and economic growth has no effect. Government subsidizes the exports and also increases the duty bills on imports that help boost the domestic industries manufacture the goods and motivate to produce the best quality of goods.

JEL codes: F2, O47
ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DA OFERTA TURÍSTICA EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Teles Reinaldo Miranda de Sá , Correa Victor Aquino Gomes
Published: September 2020

Considerando que o turismo pouco tenha sido discutido sob a ótica do espaço urbano em cidades brasileiras, este artigo buscou analisar a distribuição dos elementos que compõem a oferta turística, especialmente na cidade de São Paulo com foco no movimento de eventos, negócios e as características dos espaços de lazer relacionados ao patrimônio histórico cultural da cidade. Na tentativa de melhor compreender o turismo da cidade e as estratégias de divulgação utilizadas para sua promoção, o artigo analisa a importância da distribuição dos equipamentos e a conectividade da oferta turística para um melhor entendimento do processo de “turistificação” da cidade. Com base em teorias de organização do espaço, buscou-se indicar proposições para análise da prática do turismo urbano alicerçadas em indicações teóricas de base geográfica.
MANAJEMEN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM BERPOLITIK
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to describe multicultural management in politics. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The component that becomes the benchmark is impact analysis, due to politics in the lives of multicultural communities in Indonesia, as a basis for providing opinions or conclusions about a process and system of political activities in cultural diversity in multicultural societies in order to maintain the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), Pancasila, The 1945 Constitution and Unity in Diversity. This article discusses multicultural management programs in politics. The results show that multicultural management as a management of outlook on life can realize political awareness. With multiculturalism, it can give birth to views and a healthy political system, so as to create a sense of security, comfort and peace in the life of the nation and state, so the author can suggest if you want the political conditions to take place safely, peacefully and harmoniously, then enhance multicultural management in society. Keywords: Multicultural; Management; Politics
ZAKAT PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI MODAL USAHA MASYARAKAT (STUDI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Putra Jaya Dwi , Hurairah Hurairah
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research is clarity which can make it easy for Mustahiq (beneficiaries) to find business capital by borrowing capital at BAZNAS (The National Zakat Board) of Bengkulu City and the results of this study can be used as material for further study to produce legislation regarding the rights of Mustahiq in existing regulations. It is field research using qualitative descriptive methods. Descriptive research is to analyze the data that the author has obtained, the author uses a comparative analysis method, namely research that aims to systematically, factually, and accurately compare facts, situations or events in the field. From the results of research on the effectiveness of zakat funds received by the community, a total of eight asnaf (a Muslim person who is entitled to receive zakat and fitrah) received professional zakat assistance, those who are, fakir (a Muslim person who (a) has no property or income; or (b) has property or income but does not reach fifty per cent of the kifayah limit of himself and his dependants), poor, fisabilillah (the struggle, efforts and activities for the purpose of upholding and propagating the religion of Islam),  mu'allaf (a call for individuals who are non-Muslims or non-Muslims who have the hope of converting to Islam or those who are new to Islam whose faith still needs to be supported and reinforced), and musafir (traveler), as well as productive zakat for small traders in advancing their business. The distribution of productive zakat given by BAZNAS of Bengkulu City through the "Program" to mustahik in the Bengkulu City area can improve two factors of Mustahik's welfare. Keywords: productive zakat; mustahik.
HCV Infection in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Its Role of Genotypes in Clinical Outcomes of the Disease
Authors: Semenova V. K. , Sleptsova S. S. , Malov S. I. , Savilov E. D. , Semenov S. I. , Malov I. V. , Stepanenko L. A. , Ogarkov O. B.
Published: September 2020

Aim of the research.To study the epidemic manifestations of HCV infection in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in order to develop recommendations for improving the effectiveness and quality of treatment and prevention measures.Materials and methods.The paper uses materials from the official statistics of the Territorial Department of Rospotrebnadzor of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 1994–2018, and data from the electronic register «Chronic viral hepatitisin the RS (Ya)» (2019). Molecular and biological studies of the genotype of the hepatitis C virus were performed jointlyon the basis of the Federal state budgetary Institution «Central research Institute of epidemiology» of Rospotrebnadzor(2007–2011, n = 75). To assess the epidemiological situation, the rate of increase in morbidity is calculated on the basisof data equalized by the method of least squares. Statistical processing was performed using the SPSS 17 program.The critical significance level is assumed to be 0.05.Results.Thus, the study of long-term dynamics of the incidence of viral hepatitis shows that in the Republic of Sakha(Yakutia) a consistently high level of incidence of HCV with adverse trends in the development of the epidemic processremains. Analysis of the distribution of different variants of HCV genotypes allowed us to establish the prevalenceof genotype 1b, which can determine the high frequency of cirrhosis and primary liver cancer. The current situationin the Republic regarding the incidence of viral hepatitis requires detailed monitoring, improvement of epidemiological surveillance and introduction of modern treatment methods. It is also necessary to improve the quality of healtheducation among the population of the Republic.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA DESA YOSOWILANGUN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Reviandani Wasti
Published: September 2020

Kajian Pemetaan sosial yang secara umum adalah usaha untuk menggambarkan kondisi sosial ekonomi budaya masyarakat , salah satu kawasan yang menjadi lokasi kajian adalah Kelurahan Yosowilangon Kecamatan Manyar. Kelurahan Yosowilangun cukup strategis karena terletak di wilayah perkotaan dan dekat dengan pemukiman penduduk sehingga akses cukup mudah. Letak geografis berbatasan bagian Utara dengan Desa Sukomulyo, sebelah Timur dengan Desa Roomo, sebelah Selatan dengan Desa Randu Agung dan sebelah Barat dengan Desa Suci. Luas Desa Yosowilangun adalah 101 Ha. Sehingga tujuan kegitan pengabdian pada tahun ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk kegiatan program pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasar potensi dan permasalahan Pembangunan Desa, serta Implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di Desa Yosowilangun di Kab. Gresik.
PENERAPAN MASSASE UNTUK MENCEGAH KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI DESA JATIKALANG KEC. PRAMBON KAB. SIDOARJO
Authors: Mudlikah Siti , Hamida Siti , Mala Nyimas Ainul
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan motorik kasar bayi terjadi secara bertahap sesuai usia bayi, perkembangan motorik kasar dipengaruhi salah satunya stimulasi/rangsangan dari luar semakin baik stimulasi yang diterima bayi akan semakin baik kemampuan perkembangan motoric kasar bayi seperti kemampuan mengangkat kepala, duduk, dan berjalan. Keterlambatan perkembangan motoric kasar berdampak menyebabkan gangguan pada gerak, bahasa sosial-emosional dan koqnitif. untuk mencegah ketelambatan perkembangan motoric kasar dapat dilakukan beberapa stimulasi salah satunya dengan massage bayi. Tujuan dari penerapan massage bayi untuk memberdayakan ibu yang memiliki balita mampu melakukan massage bayi secara mandiri untuk mencegah keterlambatan perkembangan motoric kasar bayi.
PENYULUHAN KEPADA PENGURUS DAN ANGGOTA KARANG TARUNA RW. XIV DESA NGRINGO, JATEN, KARANGANYAR TENTANG MANFAAT TUMBUHAN OBAT UNTUK MENJAGA KESEHATAN
Authors: Mindiharto Sestiono , Furi Asturik Fifit Eka , Inayah Zufra
Published: September 2020

Sebelum penciptaan manusia di permukaan bumi, alam di sekitarnya dan isinya diciptakan sehingga sejak manusia mulai ada dan mulai mencoba menggunakan lingkungan alam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sosial dan pribadi, alam menyediakan kebutuhan untuk kehidupan mereka adalah kehidupan dan sumber kehidupan, termasuk kebutuhan akan obat-obatan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa dengan bantuan obat-obatan yang berasal dari bahan alami ini, orang dapat mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang mereka hadapi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa obat yang berasal dari sumber daya alam, terutama tanaman, telah menunjukkan perannya dalam pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan semakin diselidiki dalam hal obat-obatan yang merupakan semua jenis tanaman yang memiliki sifat atau penggunaan obat. Perilaku hidup sehat adalah salah satu upaya penting yang dilakukan dalam menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang sehat. Seiring dengan perkembangan banyak penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan atau gaya hidup. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi modern, manusia membentuk gaya hidup yang mengutamakan kecepatan mobilitas, efisiensi dan berorientasi pada target.
Radiofrequency generator and programmer of pulse sequences for PMR relaxometer
Authors: Tung Tran Van , Kashaev R. S.
Published: September 2020

Described the generator of resonance radiofrequency with the step of change 50 kHz in the range 520 MHz and pulse programmer of the pulse sequences for relaxometer of proton magnetic resonance (PMR). Using algorithm of direct digital synthesis (DSP), the RF generator has the ability to produce RF signal with a short switching time and high resolution in frequency and phase. To facilitate the generation of RF pulses, used the pulse programmer implemented in the FPGA directed by the auxiliary controller DSP to generate RF pulses with required sequences and parameters. Realized the testing of the generato r by method of computer modelling in the program Quartus II 12.1 and was shown the opportunities of synthesis of RF-pulses sequences with the phases 0, π/2, π, 3π/2 with resonance frequency tuning.
Online electric network capacity assesment
Authors: Motovilov A. I. , Solovejev I. I.
Published: September 2020

Reliability of power supply to consumers and the efficient use of energy resources are priority tasks in the process of operational dispatch control of the energy system. Limitations of the throughput capacity of the electric network increases the value of the non-released power reserve, which in case of violation of the normal mode at one electric power facility can lead to a system accident. The aim of the work is to develop an algorithm for assessing the throughput of the electric network. In this study of the steady-state operating modes of the power system, a method is proposed for online modeling of the parameters of the electric power regime and its verification in a real scheme for determining the throughput of the electric grid. To solve the tasks posed in the work, we used: the theory of multivariate experiment, the theory of systems of linear equations, methods of mathematical modeling, software and computer systems Cosmos. The regression function is used to simulate the power flow over a network element. The methods based on the linearized and complete models with the measured values are compared and estimated using the correlation coefficient. The method can be used in the practice of supervisory control and research organizations in solving problems of improving the characteristics of the regimes, planning and operating the power system in real time, as well as the development of electric networks and power systems. The efficiency of the proposed method was verified during the experiment.
Model of own harmonic conductor oscillations for tasks of monitoring the status of airline power transmission lines
Authors: Yaroslavskiy D. A. , Nguyen V. V. , Sadykov M. F. , Goryachev M. P. , Naumov A. A.
Published: September 2020

The article substantiates the relevance of the inspection of overhead power lines by determining the mechanical loads of the conductors. The conductor sways under the action of external loads and variable internal mechanical loads. The conductor behaves in span like a pendulum. Using the inclinometric method, it is possible to determine the deviations of the conductor in space from its equilibrium position. Having restored the geometry of the conductor in the span of an overhead power line, mechanical loads can be determined. A model of the harmonic oscillations of the conductor in flight is derived to assess the mechanical loads of the conductor overhead power lines. This mathematical model is based on mathematical models of a flexible thread and a model of a physical pendulum. A conductor is a physical pendulum, where the conductor acts as the body, and in the role of the fixed axis of rotation, a straight line passing through the suspension points of the conductor. The developed model allows you to determine the arrow of its sag from the period of oscillations of the conductor in the span. The article considers algorithms for calculating the conductor sag arrows for two cases: the conductor suspension points are at the same height; conductor suspension points are at different heights. A theoretical calculation is given for a model of a span overhead power line with an estimate of the sensitivity of the developed model and its error in determining the sag of the conductor. Using the arrow of the conductor sag, you can restore its geometry, and hence the mechanical load of the conductor. Therefore, knowing the initial geometric parameters of the span of the overhead power line and the current period of the conductor’s oscillations, it is possible to examine its current state.
Nesfatin-1 Hormone Levels in Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder and Their Relationship with Clinical Variables
Authors: Kaya Şüheda , Özsoy Filiz , Taşcı Gülay , Kalaycı Mehmet
Published: September 2020

Objective This study aims to investigate the levels of nesfatin-1-hormone in patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and their relationship with clinical variables.Methods A total of 90 people (45 ASPD, 45 controls) were included in our study. Sociodemographic Data Form, Beck-Depression-Inventory (BDI), Beck-Anxiety-Inventory (BAI), Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11), Buss-Durkee-Hostility-Inventory (BDHI) were applied to all participants. Venous blood samples were taken from participants at the same time of the day when they were hungry.Results It was found that the BDI and BAI scores of the ASPD were higher than those of the controls (p<0.001, for both scales). The scores in BIS-11; motor and nonplanning-impulsivity subscales were higher than those of the controls (p<0.001, 0.036, respectively). The scores obtained by the ASPD were higher in all subscales of BDHI (p<0.001). For the nesfatin-1-hormone, the values of the ASPD were lower than those of the controls (p=0.044). No relationship was found between the nesfatin-1-hormone and any other laboratory parameters and applied scales (p>0.05).Conclusion This is the first study to examine the nesfatin-1-hormone levels in patients with any personality disorder. Further studies with more participants are needed in different types of personality disorders to understand the relationship between personality disorder and nesfatin-1-hormone levels.
School Bullying
Authors: HANCI İsmail Hamit , ÖZAKAR AKÇA Selen
Published: September 2020

School bullying is defined as physical, verbal, psychological attack/intimidation in a physically/psychologically unequal environment perpetrated in an intentional, willing and systematic manner in intervals against less powerful peer without the element of incitement, aiming to cause fear and anxiety/harm in the victim. Accordingly, this study is considered to be important in terms of recognizing bullying behavior and contributing to the literature on school bullying. School bullying can be seen in students at all levels of education, but the highest risk group is the adolescents aged 13-15. Bullying have typologies such as social exclusion, physical and verbal bullying. Since verbal and physical bullying is observable and visible, they are considered to be direct bullying, while social exclusion is considered to be indirect bullying as it occurs in a less visible manner. A number of different factors have been identified that contribute to the bullying, and thus school bullying, and are generally divided into three main groups: individual, family and school-related factors. School bullying greatly influences students' academic achievement, physical and psychological health, and these negativities can persist into their lives. For this reason, school bullying is an issue that health professionals such as school nurses, psychologists, psychological counselors and physicians should handle with care. Determining the causes of bullying in schools and implementing effective measures to prevent bullying should be ensured by an interdisciplinary team so that students cannot be harmed by bullying behaviors.
Stok Karbon Pada Hutan Rawa Di Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: - Destri , MARDIYADI ZULFIKAR , Krey Keliopas
Published: September 2020

Mengingat begitu pentingnya hutan bagi kehidupan manusia, baik dalam lingkup lokal, nasional maupun konteks global (perubahan iklim) Indonesia berupaya menemukan cara bagaimana menjadikan hutan itu tetap berperan sebagai sumber perekonomian, menyumbang pada perbaikan hidup masyarakat sekitar hutan, terjaga kelestariannya dan berkontribusi pada penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca. Dan alternatifnya adalah dengan menjaga serta memanfaatkan kemampuan hutan dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon termasukHutan Rawa, Hutan Rawa adalah hutan yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada kawasan atau wilayah yang selalu tergenang air tawar dan Stok karbon adalah cadangan karbon yang terdapat di alam.  Tujuan dilakukannya  penelitian ini adalah untuk Menghitung luasan Hutan Rawa di Provinsi Papua Barat, Menghitung jumlah stok karbon Hutan Rawa di Provinsi Papua Barat, Menganalisa berapa potensi emisi yang diakibatkan jika terjadi eksploitasi pada Hutan Rawa, Menghitung berapa nilai ekonomi serapan CO2 pada Hutan Rawa.Considering the importance of forests for human life, both in the local, national and global context (climate change), Indonesia seeks to find ways to make forests continue to play a role as economic resources, contribute to improving the lives of surrounding communities, maintain sustainability and contribute to reducing emissions greenhouse gas. And the alternative is to maintain and utilize the ability of forests to absorb and store carbon, including Swamp Forests, Swamp Forests are forests that grow and develop in areas or areas that are always flooded with fresh water and carbon stocks are carbon stocks found in nature. The purpose of this study was to calculate the swamp forest area in West Papua Province, calculate the amount of carbon stock in swamp forests in West Papua Province, analyze the potential emissions caused by exploitation of swamp forests, calculate the economic value of CO2 uptake in swamp forests.
THE SNAKES COLLECTION FROM PAPUA, INDONESIA WITH NOTES ON ANALYSIS OF STOMACH CONTENT
Authors: Krey Keliopas , Taran Denisa , Burwos Hendrik , Sidik Irvan
Published: September 2020

A complete list of snake species found in Papua is essential for the conservation and management of these species in the future. This study provides a basic overview of the snake’s specimens deposited in the Laboratorium Zoology UNIPA (LZU) at Manokwari, West Papua Province during at last 15 years. In addition, these data are compared with specimens from the Muzeum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) at Cibinong, West Java. We recorded 30 species of snakes from LZU (36.1%), and 43 species from MZB (51.8%), of the 83 species reported by Allison (2007). Clearly much more collecting effort needs to be focused on Papua, as less than 50% of the known species have voucher specimens in a museum. Of the species on collection, Morelia viridis is the only protected species on Papua, while Lycodon aulicus is the only alien species. We also conducted a through investigation of prey content for each species using preserved stomach contents. We dissected a total of 93 specimens. Twenty-nine percent of the specimens contained prey items. We discovered four categories of prey items, whole body, body parts, shell, and hair.  The prey items belonged to the following four classes of animals: Reptiles (56%), Amphibians (16%), Mammals (19%), and Osteichtyes (9%).
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM DIGITAL MEDIA FOR THE EASY OF TEACHERS IN ASSESSING LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Evi Aulia Rachma  , Ratna Nurdiana  , Abdul Ghofur
Published: September 2020

The rapid development of technology demands innovation and creativity in learning activities. Especially in the midst of a pandemic such as this time learning activities must still be carried out by implementing learning activities from home. Online learning by utilizing technology becomes a solution in overcoming these problems. One way that can be used to do the learning process online is to use Google Classroom digital media. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Google Classroom digital media on the ease of teachers in assessing student learning outcomes. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. This research involved 50 elementary grade IV teachers in Lamongan District. Data collection techniques used in this study include a closed questionnaire. Based on the results of the analysis discussed, it is known that t count> t table = 6,066> 1,970. So it can be concluded that the application of Google Classroom digital media influences the ease of teachers in the assessment of learning outcomes. Google classroom makes it easy for teachers to monitor student learning activities without being bound by time limits or class hours.
THE ROLE OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN INCREASING LEARNING MOTIVATION OF COASTAL CHILDREN
Authors: Devi Lathifah Sandra , Jamaludin Ujang , Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana
Published: September 2020

The involvement of citizens in participation as an embodiment of a sense of awareness and the desire to contribute will form an activity that can influence and lead to change. The maritime children's school community is a forum for citizens to participate in an activity in order to increase the motivation to learn coastal children. The purpose of the study was to know the role of civic engagement in increasing the motivation to learn coastal children. This research was conducted at the School of Marine Children located in the village of Tanjung Kait, District Mauk, Tangerang Regency using a qualitative approach. Data collection is how to interview, study documentation, and observation by analyzing data using Miles and Haberrman models. The results of the study state that the role of participant or citizen involvement in the learning process through extrinsic motivation in the form of material and moral rewards. A good and conducive learning environment by providing appropriate facilities and infrastructure, and interesting learning activities by learning while playing to create an innovative learning atmosphere. With this enhancement of children's learning motivation can be done on the involvement of citizens as instructors at the nautical children's school.
DESIGNING LEARNING ROTATION USING THE CONTEXT OF BAMBOO WOVEN MOTIF
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: September 2020

An essential part of learning transformation geometry is rotation. Before learning more about other parts of the transformation geometry topic, such as translation, dilation, and reflection, firstly, students are required to understand well about rotation. However, several students have not been able to understand this subject properly due to the stages of learning in the rotation has not been appropriately arranged. Thus, this study aims to design a student learning trajectory in learning rotation, which develop from informal to formal level through the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (IRME) approach. Furthermore, researchers used a design research method divided into three stages, namely preliminary design, design experiments, and retrospective analysis. This study describes how the bamboo woven motif contributes significantly to 31 ninth-grade students understanding the rotation concept. As a result, the woven bamboo motif's context can stimulate students' understanding of rotation. It is proven based on the strategies and models of students during their learning process which contributes to their fundamental knowledge of rotation.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Rahayu Nita , Alyani Fitri
Published: September 2020

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki peserta didik dalam menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Dalam memecahkan suatu permasalahan matematika, setiap peserta didik memiliki respon yang berbeda dalam menyikapi kesulitan tersebut yang dinamai dengan Adversity Quotient (AQ). Adversity Quotient terbagi menjadi tiga tipe, yaitu tipe climber, tipe camper, dan tipe quitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis berdasarkan Adversity Quotient siswa kelas XI dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan materi barisan dan deret berdasarkan indikator berpikir kritis yang telah disusun. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 104 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain soal tes untuk melihat kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang telah disesuaikan dengan indikator berpikir kritis dan non tes berupa angket Adversity Quotient (AQ). Instrumen tes dan non tes diukur menggunakan Model Rasch dibantu oleh software Winstep dan SPSS versi 24.0. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, sebagian besar peserta didik berada pada tipe campers. AQ memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. AQ dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis memiliki korelasi/hubungan yang signifikan sehingga terdapat penjabaran mengenai tipe-tipe AQ.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII
Authors: Azis
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Wangi-Wangi dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semaster genap dari tanggal 23 Maret - 20 April di SMP Negeri 5 Wangi-Wangi Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Wangi-Wangi yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 27 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling diambil minimal 30% dari jumlah populasi yaitu minimal 8 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes diagnostik, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Siswa mengalami kesulitan konsep dikarenakan siswa kesulitan dalam menentukan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan, pada kesulitan konsep diperoleh (45%) siswa mengalami kesulitan konsep, 2) siswa mengalami kesulitan prinsip dikarenakan siswa keliru dalam menentukan rumus, pada kesulitan prinsip diperoleh (34,17%) siswa mengalami kesulitan prinsip dan 3) siswa mengalami kesulitan algoritma dikarenakan siswa kurang teliti dalam melakukan langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal, pada kesulitan algoritma diperoleh (25,83%) siswa mengalami kesulitan algoritma.
Pengaruh Penerapan Fudiwus (Funny Study With Wolio Music) Ditinjau Dari Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Azis
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan FUDIWUS (Funny Study with Wolio Music) ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Katobengke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy eksperimental) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Katobengke yang tersebar dalam 2 kelas paralel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA yang berjumlah 21 siswa dan V B yang berjumlah 20 siswa tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar matematika. Data dianalisis dengan uji Prasyarat yang terdiri atas uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh penerapan FUDIWUS (Funny Study with Wolio Music) ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Katobengke. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung = -2,812 dan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,008 < 0,05, artinya H0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan FUDIWUS (Funny Study with Wolio Music) ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Katobengke.
Transformative Christian Religious Education Teachers
Authors: evimalinda rita
Published: September 2020

Education is a basic effort to transform individuals. Teachers are the vanguard people who transform society and the nation through education. Christian religious education seeks change, renewal and reform of individuals and groups through the power of the Holy Spirit, so that students live according to God's will, as stated by the Bible and by the Lord Jesus Himself. In order for the purpose of this Christian Education to be achieved, transformative teachers are needed, namely teachers who are committed to the perspective of learning from a whole human perspective, in providing affective, cognitive, behavioral, and spiritual changes. This paper aims to formulate transformative Christian teacher criteria. Through literature review, observation, the main idea of the author is that a transformative teacher has the following characteristics: having spiritual competence, creating constructivist experiences in learning, having theological and teacher knowledge, being active in the community or fellowship of Believers, having a strong personal identity and integrity, having a commitment (determination) and Becoming an Example. Studying the six criteria above will help the willingness of educators to build human quality in the midst of today's moral morality. It is God who helps foster commitment and quality of life in educators to carry out their duties and calling as teachers.
Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) from SAR Imaginary by Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Ozkaya Umut
Published: September 2020

Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) in Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images becomes a very challenging problem owing to containing high level noise. In this study, a machine learning-based method is proposed to detect different moving and stationary targets using SAR images. First Order Statistical (FOS) features were obtained from Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) on gray level SAR images. Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Gray Level Run Length Matrix (GLRLM) and Gray Level Size Zone Matrix (GLSZM) algorithms are also used. These features are provided as input for the training and testing stage Support Vector Machine (SVM) model with Gaussian kernels. 4-fold cross-validations were implemented in performance evaluation. Obtained results showed that GLCM + SVM algorithm is the best model with 95.26% accuracy. This proposed method shows that moving and stationary targets in MSTAR database could be recognized with high performance.
Prevalence and severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms in psychosis: associations with affective and patient-centered variables in those referred for psychological services
Authors: Penney Danielle , El-Baalbaki Ghassan , Lepage Martin
Published: September 2020

Individuals with psychosis and comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder typically present with more severe forms of illness. Subthreshold posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are also likely to cause significant distress. The spontaneous disclosure of abuse history is unlikely, which is problematic given that PTSS often go unnoticed due to psychotic symptom overlap, yet when asked, most individuals desire treatment even for subthreshold PTSS. if associations are found between PTSS severity, clinical symptomology, and patient-centered variables, it will further justify the need to enhance PTSS screening during routine care to encourage appropriate referral to specialized services. One hundred and two individuals with psychosis participated in an intake evaluation following referral for psychological services at a clinic specializing in psychological interventions for psychosis, which included the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5. Prevalence of trauma exposure was explored in conjunction with PTSS severity and referral-type. Clinical variables were entered in a multivariate analysis of variance with low, moderate, and high PTSS severity. Of the 102 participants, 21.6% did not report trauma and 14.7% reported events not meeting DSM-5 PTSD criterion A. Data from 65 participants were included; 6.2% of which were referred for trauma. Main effects emerged for all variables except wellbeing and delusional severity. Depression, anxiety, and stress were all significantly higher in the severe compared to low PTSS categories. Quality of life was significantly lower in the severe versus low PTSS category. Severe PTSS were associated with depression, anxiety, and stress, and lower QoL. A severe PTSS category captures a broader range of people likely requiring services and speaks to an important need to improve referral rate for trauma intervention.
A critical assessment of the goal replacement hypothesis for habitual behaviour
Authors: Luque David , Molinero Sara
Published: September 2020

In this opinion letter we critical assess a new explanatory hypothesis for habitual behaviour in humans, the goal replacement hypothesis. This hypothesis claims that habits are other forms of goal-directed behaviour, what challenges one core assumption of reward learning models. However, we show in this letter that this hypothesis can only explain part of the literature; recent results using new methods for measuring habits cannot be accounted by the goal replacement hypothesis.
Developmental Cascades from Aggression to Internalizing Problems Via Peer and Teacher Relationships from Early to Middle Adolescence
Authors: Murray Aja Louise , Obsuth Ingrid , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Murray George , McKenzie Karen , Eisner Manuel , Ribeaud Denis
Published: September 2020

Previous research has provided evidence for developmental cascades between externalizing and internalizing problems via mechanisms such as peer and academic problems; however, there remains a need to illuminate other key mediating processes that could serve as intervention targets. This study, thus, evaluated whether developmental associations between aggression and internalizing are mediated by teacher - as well as peer - relationships. Using data from z-proso, a longitudinal study of Swiss youth (n = 1523; 785 males), an autoregressive latent trajectory model with structured residuals (ALT-SR) was fit over ages 11, 13, and 15 to examine within-person developmental links between aggression, internalizing problems, and the mediating role of peer and teacher relationships, while disaggregating between- and within-person effects. Teacher and peer relationships did not play a role in the progression of externalizing to internalizing problems or vice versa, however, teacher and peer relationships showed a protective effect against developing internalizing problems at ages 13. The results suggest that good quality relationships with teachers in early adolescence can help prevent internalizing problems from developing.
Third-Person Perspectives in Photographs Influence Visual and Spatial Perspectives during Subsequent Memory Retrieval
Authors: St. Jacques Peggy L. , Marcotti Petra
Published: September 2020

We frequently review photographs of the past, which can influence our subsequent memories for these events. Although photographs always portray events from a particular viewpoint, there is minimal research examining the influence of viewpoint during photographic review of memories. In the current study, we examined how reviewing photographs from first-person versus third-person perspectives influenced the visual perspective (i.e., line of sight) and spatial perspective (i.e., spatial relationship of objects) in subsequent memories. Participants formed memories for mini-events performed in the lab, reviewed photographs of these events one week later from first-person and third-person perspectives, and then two days later memories for these events were tested against no photographic review. We found that third-person photographs increased the tendency to adopt an observer-like perspective during subsequent remembering, suggesting that photographic review of novel viewpoints changes the location from which the rememberer views the past event. Reviewing third-person photographs also reduced the accuracy of the spatial location of objects with respect to the original viewpoint during memory formation, indicating that photographic review can also update the spatial perspective of objects in the retrieved event. In sum, these findings show that the viewpoint of photographs can powerfully influence memories.
A Guilt-Free Strategy Increase Self-Reported Non-Compliance with COVID-19 Preventive Measures: Experimental Evidence from 12 Countries
Authors: Daoust Jean-François , Bélanger Éric , Dassonneville Ruth , Lachapelle Erick , Nadeau Richard , Becher Michael , Brouard Sylvain , Foucault Martial , Hönnige Christoph , Stegmueller Daniel
Published: September 2020

Studies of citizens’ compliance with COVID-19 preventive measures routinely rely on survey data. While essential, public health restrictions provide clear signals of what is socially desirable in this context, creating a potential source of response bias in self-reported measures of compliance. In this research, we examine whether the results of a guilt-free strategy that was used by Daoust et al. (2020) to loosen this constraint are generalizable across twelve countries, and whether the treatment effect varies across subgroups. Our findings show that the guilt-free strategy is a very useful tool in every country included, increasing respondents’ proclivity to report non-compliance by 9 to 16 percentage points. This effect holds for different subgroups based on gender, age and education. We conclude that the inclusion of this strategy should be the new standard for survey research that aims to provide crucial data on the current pandemic.