bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finding a needle in a haystack: quantitative HERFD-XRF imaging and HERFD-XANES characterization of trace platinum in gold solidi from the Late Roman and Byzantine Empires
Authors: Van Loon Lisa L. , Finfrock Y. Zou , Meira Debora M. , Burgess R. W. , Bevan George , Banerjee Neil R.
Published: November 2024

Application of HERFD to SR-XRF imaging and XANES enables precise quantification of trace Pt in Late Roman and Byzantine gold solidi, revolutionizing our understanding of minting practices, economic shifts, and the emergence of new gold sources.
Guided ad infinitum assembly of mixed-metal oxide arrays from a liquid metal
Authors: Chang Julia J. , Du Chuanshen , Jamadgni Dhanush , Pauls Alana , Martin Andrew , Wei Le , Ward Thomas , Lu Meng , Thuo Martin M.
Published: November 2024

Self-assembly in nano- to micro-fabrication is a frugal approach to advanced electro-optical devices.
Co-production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and exopolysaccharides (EPSs) by halophilic archaeon Haloferax mucosum
Authors: López-Ortega Mayra Alejandra , Escalante-Avilés Marianela , Rodríguez-Hernández Adriana Inés , López-Cuellar Ma. del Rocio , Aguirre-Loredo Rocio Yaneli , Martínez-Juárez Víctor Manuel , Pérez-Guevara Fermín , Hernández-Valdepeña Miguel Ángel , Chavarría-Hernández Norberto
Published: November 2024

First report on the co-production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by halophilic archaea Haloferax mucosum.
Construction of a novel fluorescent probe based on a carbazole platform for the rapid and specific detection of H2S and its application in bioimaging and food detection
Authors: Zhang Shuntao , Liu Xingyong , Chen Xiangjun , Tang Jiefeng , Wang Juan
Published: November 2024

A novel carbazole-based fluorescent probe that can be used for the rapid and effective detection of hydrogen sulfide, applicable in biological imaging and food testing.
A carbon quantum dot@mesoporous silicon composite-based fluorescent probe for chlortetracycline hydrochloride and gentamicin
Authors: Gao Lina , Wang Jing
Published: November 2024

A fluorescent nanoprobe, CDs@SBA-15, showed “turn-off” mode detection of CTC based on electrostatic interaction and photo-induced electron transfer, and “turn-on” mode detection of gentamicin based on electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding.
Hot off the Press
Authors: Hill Robert A. , Sutherland Andrew
Published: November 2024

A personal selection of 32 recent papers is presented covering various aspects of current developments in bioorganic chemistry and novel natural products such as dicitrinol A from Penicillium citrinum.
Comprehensive determination of highly symmetric transition metal dichalcogenide multilayers
Authors: Arcudia Jessica , Ortíz-Chi Filiberto , Barroso Jorge , Merino Gabriel
Published: November 2024

We extend JAM to four TMDC types (1H, 1T, Janus 1H, and Janus 1T). Using MoSSe bilayers, we analyze stability, band gaps, and interlayer interactions, advancing 2D materials research.
Effect of molar mass of poly(2-oxazoline) based glycopolymers on lectin binding
Authors: Nutting Caitlin L. A. , Lefley James , Varanaraja Zivani , Yilmaz Gokhan , Becer C. Remzi
Published: November 2024

Glyco-block copolymers with non-binding blocks can effect binding to lectins.
Correction: Coordination tuning of Ni/Fe complex-based electrocatalysts for enhanced oxygen evolution
Authors: Zhou Hongbo , Hao Xuan , Guan Jiexin , Deng Yilin , Wei Zi , Liu Yashu , Zhu Guoxing
Published: November 2024

Correction for ‘Coordination tuning of Ni/Fe complex-based electrocatalysts for enhanced oxygen evolution’ by Hongbo Zhou et al., Inorg. Chem. Front., 2024, 11, 8110–8122, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4QI01934B.
Stabilization of reactive rare earth alkyl complexes through mechanistic studies
Authors: Tanuhadi Elias , Bair Anna S. , Johnson Mary , Fontaine Philip , Klosin Jerzy , Pal Sudipta , Arnold Polly L.
Published: November 2024

Mechanistic analyses enables the design of longer lived yet highly reactive rare earth alkyls by informed use of donor molecules.
Exploring guest molecule uptake in pH-responsive polyelectrolyte microgels via Monte Carlo simulations
Authors: Strauch Christian , Roß Lars , Schneider Stefanie
Published: November 2024

Monte Carlo simulations reveal how charge, size, and salt influence guest molecule uptake in pH-responsive polyelectrolyte microgels.
Contraction response of a polyelectrolyte hydrogel to nonuniformly applied electric fields
Authors: Bahçeci E. Mert , Erbaş Aykut
Published: November 2024

Polyelectrolyte hydrogels can deform under electric fields due to their unique nature combining polymer elasticity and electrostatics within a single structure.
Dipeptide-functionalized type II heterojunctions: a bioinspired dual functionality for quinalphos detection and photodegradation
Authors: Divya  , Kalra Sanchit , Saini Sanjeev , Kaur Navneet , Singh Narinder
Published: November 2024

We report the development of bioinspired dipeptide-functionalized type-II heterojunctions for effective detection and degradation of quinalphos with 99% removal efficiency, thus highlighting new avenues for sustainable environmental remediation.
Multifunctional NiO/Ti3+–TiO2 for concurrent water reduction and glycerol oxidation to value added products by sunlight driven photocatalysis
Authors: Rajendran Sivaraj , Saju Simi , Mani Sunesh S. , Asoka Anantha Krishnan , Saha Arindam , Arun Pushkaran S. , Ghosh Biplab , Mathew Thomas , Gopinath Chinnakonda S.
Published: November 2024

Self-doped Ti3+ containing NiO/Ti3+–TiO2 catalysts and their applications towards co-production of H2 and VAPs from a glycerol water mixture by concurrent utilization of electrons and holes.
Age-dependent regenerative mechanisms in the brain
Authors: Vanacore Giada , Christensen Jens Bager , Bayin N. Sumru
Published: November 2024

Repairing the adult mammalian brain represents one of the greatest clinical challenges in medicine. Injury to the adult brain often results in substantial loss of neural tissue and permanent functional impairment. In contrast with the adult, during development, the mammalian brain exhibits a remarkable capacity to replace lost cells. A plethora of cell-intrinsic and extrinsic factors regulate the age-dependent loss of regenerative potential in the brain. As the developmental window closes, neural stem cells undergo epigenetic changes, limiting their proliferation and differentiation capacities, whereas, changes in the brain microenvironment pose additional challenges opposing regeneration, including inflammation and gliosis. Therefore, studying the regenerative mechanisms during development and identifying what impairs them with age may provide key insights into how to stimulate regeneration in the brain. Here, we will discuss how the mammalian brain engages regenerative mechanisms upon injury or neuron loss. Moreover, we will describe the age-dependent changes that affect these processes. We will conclude by discussing potential therapeutic approaches to overcome the age-dependent regenerative decline and stimulate regeneration.
Molecular regulators of chemotaxis in human hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Liu Yining , Geng Nanxi , Huang Xinxin
Published: November 2024

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), essential for lifelong blood cell regeneration, are clinically utilized to treat various hematological disorders. These cells originate in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region, expand in the fetal liver, and mature in the bone marrow. Chemotaxis, involving gradient sensing, polarization, and migration, directs HSCs and is crucial for their homing and mobilization. The molecular regulation of HSC chemotaxis involves chemokines, chemokine receptors, signaling pathways, and cytoskeletal proteins. Recent advances in understanding these regulatory mechanisms have deepened insights into HSC development and hematopoiesis, offering new avenues for therapeutic innovations. Strategies including glucocorticoid receptor activation, modulation of histone acetylation, stimulation of nitric oxide signaling, and interference with m6A RNA modification have shown potential in enhancing CXCR4 expression, thereby improving the chemotactic response and homing capabilities of human HSCs. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular regulation of human HSC chemotaxis and its implications for health and disease.
Insights into mechanisms of ubiquitin ADP-ribosylation reversal
Authors: Zhang Zhengrui , Das Chittaranjan
Published: November 2024

Ubiquitination and ADP-ribosylation are two types of post-translational modification (PTM) involved in regulating various cellular activities. In a striking example of direct interplay between ubiquitination and ADP-ribosylation, the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila uses its SidE family of secreted effectors to catalyze an NAD+-dependent phosphoribosyl ubiquitination of host substrates in a process involving the intermediary formation of ADP-ribosylated ubiquitin (ADPR-Ub). This noncanonical ubiquitination pathway is finely regulated by multiple Legionella effectors to ensure a balanced host subjugation. Among the various regulatory effectors, the macrodomain effector MavL has been recently shown to reverse the Ub ADP-ribosylation and regenerate intact Ub. Here, we briefly outline emerging knowledge on ubiquitination and ADP-ribosylation and tap into cases of direct cross-talk between these two PTMs. The chemistry of ADP-ribose in the context of the PTM and the reversal mechanisms of ADP-ribosylation are then highlighted. Lastly, focusing on recent structural studies on the MavL-mediated reversal of Ub ADP-ribosylation, we strive to deduce distinct mechanisms regarding the catalysis and product release of this reaction.
Compressive sensing and DNA coding operation: Revolutionary approach to colour medical image compression‐encryption algorithm
Authors: Xue Xianglian , Jin Haiyan , Zhou Changjun
Published: November 2024

With advancements in medical imaging technology, colour medical images make lesion diagnosis more intuitive. However, when transmitting these high‐capacity images, doctors and researchers must not only address the challenges of storage and transmission efficiency but also guard against unauthorized access and data security risks. To address these issues, a revolutionary approach for colour medical image compression encryption based on compressive sensing and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding operation is introduced in this study. Randomness and sparse optimizations are performed on three floating‐point matrices obtained through discrete wavelet and sparse transforms of plain colour medical images by employing position scrambling and reduced‐stiffness operations. Subsequently, the floating‐point matrices are measured and quantized to generate three 8‐bit integer matrices. Further, pixel‐by‐pixel DNA encoding, DNA‐base scrambling, DNA XOR, and DNA decoding operations are performed to achieve DNA base‐position scrambling and value diffusion. Finally, the regrouped bit planes help yield the compressed encrypted images. A comprehensive analysis of the proposed algorithm's encryption and decryption effectiveness, compression performance, and security was conducted. The results show that, with a compression ratio of 0.5, average PSNR = 42.7153 dB and average MSSIM = 0.9779, key space is , average entropy = 7.9986 bits, average histogram variance = 509.53, and the correlation coefficients are close to 0. Moreover, the algorithm shows some immunity to common cryptographic attacks, such as differential, known‐plaintext, noise, and occlusion attacks. Thus, the proposed algorithm addresses the challenges posed by the sensitive nature of patient information and limited storage space.
Transient classifiers for Fink
Authors: Fraga B. M. O. , Bom C. R. , Santos A. , Russeil E. , Leoni M. , Peloton J. , Ishida E. E. O. , Möller A. , Blondin S.
Published: November 2024

Context. The upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to detect a few million transients per night, which will generate a live alert stream during the entire ten years of the survey. This stream will be distributed via community brokers whose task is to select subsets of the stream and direct them to scientific communities. Given the volume and complexity of the anticipated data, machine learning (ML) algorithms will be paramount for this task.

Aims. We present the infrastructure tests and classification methods developed within the FINK broker in preparation for LSST. This work aims to provide detailed information regarding the underlying assumptions and methods behind each classifier and enable users to make informed follow-up decisions from FINK photometric classifications.

Methods. Using simulated data from the Extended LSST Astronomical Time-series Classification Challenge (ELAsTiCC), we showcase the performance of binary and multi-class ML classifiers available in FINK. These include tree-based classifiers coupled with tailored feature extraction strategies as well as deep learning algorithms. Moreover, we introduce the CBPF (Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas) Alert Transient Search (CATS), a deep learning architecture specifically designed for this task.

Results. Our results show that FINK classifiers are able to handle the extra complexity that is expected from LSST data. CATS achieved ≥93% precision for all classes except ‘long’ (for which it achieved ∼83%), while our best performing binary classifier achieves ≥98% precision and ≥99% completeness when classifying the periodic class.

Conclusions. ELAsTiCC was an important milestone in preparing the FINK infrastructure to deal with LSST-like data. Our results demonstrate that FINK classifiers are well prepared for the arrival of the new stream, but this work also highlights that transitioning from the current infrastructures to Rubin will require significant adaptation of the currently available tools. This work was the first step in the right direction.
Optically active and optically inactive radio galaxies as sub-populations of the main galaxy sample of the SDSS
Authors: Stasińska G. , Vale Asari N. , Wójtowicz A. , Kozieł-Wierzbowska D.
Published: November 2024

Aims. We use the ROGUE I and II catalogues of radio sources associated with optical galaxies to revisit the characterization of radio active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in terms of radio luminosities and properties derived from the analyses of the optical spectra of their associated galaxies.

Methods. We propose a physically based classification of radio galaxies into ‘optically inactive’ and ‘optically active’ (OPARGs and OPIRGs). In our sample, there are 14 082 OPIRGs and 2721 OPARGs. After correcting for the Malmquist bias, we compared the global properties of our two classes of radio galaxies and put them in the context of the global population of galaxies. To compare the Eddington ratios of OPARGs with those of Seyferts, we devised a method to obtain the bolometric luminosities of these objects, taking into account the contribution of young stars to the observed line emission. We provide formulae to derive bolometric luminosities from the [O III] luminosity.

Results. We find that the distributions of radio luminosities of OPARGs and OPIRGs are undistinguishable. On average, the black hole masses and stellar masses in OPIRGs are larger than in OPARGs. OPARGs show signs of some recent star formation. Plotting the OPARGs in the BPT diagram and comparing their distribution with that of the remaining galaxies, we find that there is a sub-family of very high excitation OPARGs at the top of the AGN wing. This group is slightly displaced towards the left of the rest of the AGN galaxies, suggesting a stronger ionizing radiation field with respect to the gas pressure.

Conclusions. Only very-high excitation radio galaxies (VHERGs) have Eddington ratios higher than 10−2, which are canonically considered as the lower limit for the occurrence of radiative efficient accretion. If our estimates of the bolometric luminosities are correct, this means than only a small proportion of mainstream HERGs are indeed radiatively efficient.
Homogeneous planet masses
Authors: Osborne H. L. M. , Nielsen L. D. , Van Eylen V. , Barragán O.
Published: November 2024

Empirical exoplanet mass–radius relations have been used to study the demographics and compositions of small exoplanets for many years. However, the heterogeneous nature of these measurements hinders robust statistical analysis of this population, particularly with regard to the masses of planets. For this reason, we perform a homogeneous and consistent re-analysis of the radial velocity (RV) observations of 87 small exoplanets using publicly available HARPS RV data and the fitting toolkit Pyaneti. For the entire sample, we ran 12 different models to investigate the impact of modelling choices, including the use of multidimensional Gaussian processes (GPs) to mitigate stellar activity. We find that the way orbital eccentricity is modelled can significantly impact the RV amplitude found in some cases. We also find that the addition of a GP to mitigate stellar activity impacts the RV amplitude found; though the results are more robust if the GP is modelled on activity indicators in addition to the RVs. The RV amplitude found for every planet in our sample using all the models is made available for other groups to perform demographics studies. Finally, we provide a list of recommendations for the RV community moving forward.
Advances in solar photovoltaic technologies and the role of photonics
Authors: Collin Stéphane , Höhn Oliver , Wolff Christian M.
Published: November 2024

Solar photovoltaics (PV) is expected to play a crucial role in achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The past 15 years have witnessed remarkable progress in both research and industry. This review provides an overview of current technologies, including dominant silicon PV, emerging perovskite materials, premium III-V semiconductors, and alternative thin-film technologies. We also introduce the main research avenues, with a particular focus on the emerging field of tandem solar cells and the role of photonics.
Inertial confinement fusion: a path to carbon-free energy?
Authors: Besaucèle Hervé
Published: November 2024

Scientists are trying to harness nuclear fusion reaction since the 1950s. Indeed, fusion of the two isotopes of hydrogen, Deuterium and Tritium (“DT”), generating an alpha particle and a neutron, can produce 337 MJ per mg of fuel, promising abundant, carbon-free energy. The scientific community is pursuing two approaches in this quest: magnetic confinement fusion (“MCF”) and inertial confinement fusion (“ICF”).
Molecular strong coupling
Authors: Wardley William , Herrera Felipe , Barnes William
Published: November 2024

Strong coupling between an ensemble of molecules and an optical cavity mode offers exciting prospects in photonics, materials science and chemistry. We look at the conceptual background of strong coupling by making direct connection with cavity-QED. We then look at two topical areas in which researchers seek to exploit strong coupling, energy transport and chemical reactivity. We conclude with a summary and a look to the future.
Application of CEDAW in Domestic Violence Cases in Indonesia: Case Study of Domestic Violence against Venna Melinda
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Ruqmana Kundarti
Published: November 2024

Domestic violence is a form of human rights violation. Even though domestic violence has been prohibited, this kind of violence still often occurs in Indonesia. On Sunday, January 8, 2023, Venna Melinda experienced an incident of domestic violence committed by her husband, Ferry Irawan, resulting in a nose injury. This normative juridical research was conducted through a literature review using a legal framework and then evaluated using descriptive analytical methodology. Regarding the domestic violence faced by Venna Melinda, it should be noted that although CEDAW does not specifically address domestic violence, it requires member states to enact laws that address all types of discrimination against women, including domestic violence. Indonesia’s ratification of CEDAW shows Indonesia’s dedication to eliminating gender-based discrimination, which was transformed by the enactment of the PKDRT Law. The police have resolved the domestic violence case involving Venna Melinda so that the perpetrator received a criminal sentence from the judge. However, the Domestic Violence Law in Indonesia still has shortcomings in its regulation, so the handling of domestic violence situations is not optimal. Therefore, the author believes that the PKDRT Law has not effectively implemented CEDAW’s directives to eliminate gender-based discrimination against women. Based on the author’s point of view, the Domestic Violence Law needs to be revised, and its implementation should be improved as required by CEDAW.
The Commercialization of Child: A Sociocultural Study of Kidfluencers on TikTok
Authors: Lestari Nastiti Dyah , Indahsari Dewi Ayu , Ramadhan Ilham Aji , Khasanah Aliya Rica , Zhurifa Alya , Sukmono Filosa Gita
Published: November 2024

In the current digital era, media has become the primary platform where various types of content are presented and consumed by users from diverse backgrounds, including children. A prominent phenomenon is the emergence of kidfluencers on social media, particularly TikTok. These are children who wield significant influence over the consumption preferences and behaviors of their followers on social media. This research aims to explore the commercialization of child identity through the lens of kidfluencers, focusing on the sociocultural dynamics that shape this phenomenon. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with influencers, parents of kidfluencers, and social media specialists. The results reveal that sociocultural aspects, including language and communication styles, identity, social structure, culture, and values, play a crucial role in the commercialization process. The study highlights how kidfluencers and their parents navigate the market’s demands while maintaining their cultural and social values. The commercialization stage often involves creating genuine content, reflecting the kidfluencers preferences and aligning with brand demands. The findings provide a nuanced understanding of the interplay between sociocultural factors and the commercial activities of kidfluencers on TikTok
Social Media and Social Movement in Indonesia; Communication Network on Twitter Regarding the Kanjuruhan Football Supporter Tragedy
Authors: Aryanto Dhami , Nugroho Catur , Retno Wulan Roro , Wulandari Astri , Alya Pramesthi Jasmine
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the communication network analysis method that discusses the relationships in the communication network on the hashtag #PrayForKanjuruhan on Twitter (X) social media. This research aims to find out the communication network pattern, the role of actors in the network, and the main actors in the communication network on the hashtag #PrayForKanjuruhan for the period October 1 - November 30, 2022. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive communication network analysis approach. Researchers chose four main actors to disseminate information related to the keyword or hashtag #PrayForKanjuruhan, namely @panditfootball, @detikcom, @VICE_ID, and @NarasiNewsroom. The results revealed that each leading actor has a wheel network pattern, with each main actor being the leader of each information disseminated and only having interactions with their network members, for the role of actors calculated through degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and eigenvector centrality. The actor with the most dominant role and the critical actor of the network, namely @panditfootball, has the highest centrality value among the three actors, making him the most famous actor and able to contact his network members quickly. This leading actor also has an essential influence on the communication network of information dissemination related to #PrayForKanjuruhan.
The Impact of Polygynous Marriage on Select Mëranaw Families in Marawi City
Authors: Ampaso Norjannah B. , Salic Aynah Khadijah M.
Published: November 2024

Polygyny is an Islamic practice that allows Muslim men to marry up to four under special conditions and circumstances. This paper specifically seeks to address the following objectives: a. give a glimpse into the families’ lives in a polygynous marriage; b. discuss the impact of polygyny among the Mëranaw families in Marawi City; c. enumerate some pros and cons of polygyny among the families involved. Furthermore, this study used qualitative research approach that is narrative in design. For the raw data used in this study, twenty (20) key informants—spouses, wives, and children—who were part of polygynous families were personally interviewed. Secondary sources such as articles and books were also used to support the primary source. The data reveal that several scenarios have demonstrated that polygyny is possible within a family and that members can coexist peacefully, based on the three perspectives of wives, husbands, and children. Polygyny undoubtedly has disadvantages, just like any other type of relationship and, in the wrong hands, can cause a family to disintegrate. Nevertheless, others see polygyny as a solution to their problems with husbands’ reproductive needs and wives’ infertility—as well as seeking for companionship.
Affirmation of Women’s Representation in the 2024 Election: Enforcement Through Judicial Power Institution
Authors: Dungga Weny , Kasim Nur M. , Tome Abdul Hamid , Rahim Erman I. , Arief Supriyadi A.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the extent to which efforts to enforce affirmation of women’s representation in the implementation of elections in Indonesia and a comparative study between Indonesia and South Korea is also conducted. This issue will be examined normatively. The results of the study show that the decline in affirmation of women’s representation occurred after the issuance of General Election Commission Regulation Number 10 of 2023 which changed the method of calculating female legislative candidates to rounding down as regulated Article 8 paragraph (2) even though affirmation of women’s representation in Indonesia shows positive developments such as in South Korea. This issue was resolved through Supreme Court Decision No. 24 P/HUM/2023 which revokes the substance Article 8 of the General Election Commission Regulation Number 10 of 2023 which is also supplemented by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 125-01-08-29/PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII/2024 which revokes the results of the General Election in the electoral district of Gorontalo 6 because it does not meet the number of women’s representation and at the same time orders the General Election Commission to hold a re-election, indicating an effort to uphold the affirmation of women’s representation in the implementation of general elections in Indonesia through the judicial power institution.
The Rise of Digital FDI: Implications for Traditional Investment Models
Authors: Shifa I’ffa N. , Nugroho Bambang W.
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of investments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on institutionalized democracy and foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries. Using content analysis of secondary data from academic and electronic sources, the research reveals that digital technologies have significantly changed the global business landscape. The rapid growth of digital technologies has changed the business landscape, and foreign direct investment (FDI) is no exception. The traditional model of FDI is evolving into digital foreign direct investment (DFDI), which focuses on intangible assets such as data, software and intellectual property. This shift has significant implications for host countries, investors and policymakers. This study explores the concept of DFDI, its benefits and challenges, and its potential to boost economic growth and competitiveness. The findings show that DFDI can improve efficiency and productivity, boost economic growth, and enhance a country’s ability to respond to global challenges. However, DFDI also raises new policy challenges, such as data protection and national security concerns. This research highlights the need for policymakers to adapt to the changing FDI landscape and develop strategies to attract and regulate FDI. This research contributes to the understanding of FDI and its implications, providing insights into the future of FDI.
Cashless Behavior among Yogyakarta Muslim Students: Digital Financial Literacy and QRIS Payment Intention
Authors: Sokifah Dina , Utama Satria
Published: November 2024

The financial literacy index in Indonesia continues to increase, followed by an increase in the digital literacy index. The paper aims to investigate the effect of digital financial Literacy on QRIS payment intention among Yogyakarta Moslem students. The data were collected by using survey methods employing a purposive sampling approach. Structural equation modelling with the sample of 100 Yogyakarta Muslim student respondents was applied to test the influence of digital finance literacy on the intention to use QRIS payments. The results endorse that 1) Trust has a positive effect on the intention to use QRIS, 2) digital literacy has a positive effect on the intention to use QRIS, and 3) Knowledge, competency, and attitude do not have significant effects on the intention to use QRIS. This study suggests several theoretical and practical implications from the findings, as well as limitations and future directions.
Analysing the Investor Behaviour on Islamic Peer-to-Peer Lending
Authors: Babay Annisa , Utama Satria
Published: November 2024

Islamic peer-to-peer lending is a Sharia compliance platform that connects lenders with borrowers. This research aims to find out the effect of Promotion, Return Expectations, and Risk Perceptions on the Investment intention of Islamic peer-to-peer lending investors. This quantitative research used a questionnaire distribution method. The sample in this research was 100 respondents, and data processing used a Partial Least Square (PLS) computer system. The data analysis technique in the research used two techniques, namely the measurement model test (outer model) and the structural model test (inner model). The results of this research show that the Promotion and Risk Perception variables have a significant effect on Investment Intention, while the Return Expectation variable has no effect on Investment Intention. P2P lending fintech companies are expected to continue to increase promotions, minimize risks, and improve the company’s image so that investors feel safe and are interested in investing in Sharia peer-to-peer lending companies.
The Application of Digital Marketing as the Development of Online Marketing for UMKM in Tirto Hamlet to Increasing Productivity in the Era of Digital Market Competition
Authors: Loniza Erika , Juniar Hartono Rani , Chairunnisa Kurnia
Published: November 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Tirto Hamlet have not implemented digital marketing and have not realized the big role they play in the use of this method. Service activities use the socialization method with the theme of the role of digital marketing for UMKM business development, especially in terms of increasing promotional activities, determining target markets and using the marketplace. The socialization participants came from a long-established palm sugar and handicraft production business in Tirto Hamlet, and the implementation location was at the Tirto Hamlet Hall. This socialization was followed enthusiastically by the participants which was realized through questions and answers and giving door prizes to participants who asked. At the end of the event, a questionnaire was given regarding Digital Marketing Socialization in Tirto Hamlet, the results of which showed that on average the participants had knowledge of social media, but some did not use social media to promote their products. Therefore, it is hoped that this socialization can provide encouragement to UMKM players to take advantage of digital marketing so that the products produced can be widely traded
Comparative Study on Sustainable Mobility: Assessing Public Transportation Effectiveness in Jakarta and Bangkok
Authors: Naufal Mahali Affan , Nurmandi Achmad , Dian Fridayani Helen
Published: November 2024

In urban areas experiencing population growth, the escalating quantity of automobiles presents several issues, including traffic congestion and air pollution. This research purpose to assess effectiveness of public transportation for the public in Jakarta and Bangkok. Furthermore, this research will analyze how these two cities implement the Smart City concept in their public transportation, using three main indicators: ICT integration, Innovation, and public mobility. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method using secondary data obtained from various publications and news sources related to public transportation in the two cities. NVivo 14 software was used to process the secondary data, which enabled a thorough trend analysis and helped find relevant patterns. The results of this study show that transportation modes in Jakarta are more effective than Bangkok. The data analysis revealed that the mode of transportation significantly influences people’s interest in using public transportation in both Jakarta and Bangkok. Jakarta and Bangkok are actively seeking sustainable solutions to alleviate traffic congestion problems. Both cities are making continuous efforts to improve infrastructure related to public transportation.
Analysis of Sustainable Transport Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Wiwid Wiwid , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: November 2024

The study aims to analyze the most significant factors supporting the achievement of sustainable transport in Indonesia using the theory of Transportation System Sustainability. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The data collected came from secondary data from online news portals and journal articles relevant to research topics. Data analysis is assisted by using NVivo 12 Plus software. The results of the research show that there are initiatives and challenges for the Indonesian government in supporting sustainable transport achievements. Reflecting on the natural resources parameters dominated by the transformation of environmentally friendly fuel usage, the System performance parameters are carried out through the optimization of public transport, and the human health parameters through the monitoring and reduction efforts of carbon emissions. However, there are still unoptimal parameters. These are challenges in supporting sustainable transport, such as the still limited safety parameters of facilities supporting sustainability transport in Indonesia, the resilience system parameters restricted by the government on transport technology innovation, and the mobility parameters congestion issues still unresolved in some Indonesian cities.
Development of Android-based Application for Mental Health Services in Butuan City, Philippines
Authors: Plender-Nabas Jenie L. , Mulig Edzel , Olvido Desiree
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to develop and evaluate an Android-based mobile application relative to mental health services in Butuan City to address challenges faced by both clients seeking mental health services, and mental health service providers who are also trying to reach clients and patients in need of their services. This mobile application functions as an intermediary platform, allowing clients to conveniently search for mental health service providers, schedule appointments, and locate their physical office addresses. For mental health service providers, the application offers appointment management modules and service management, streamlining their workflow and potentially reducing administrative burdens such as scheduling and other workloads. To evaluate the effectiveness of the mobile application in addressing the identified challenges, a survey was conducted among 100 respondents within Butuan City, including potential clients and mental health service providers. The survey results yielded an Excellent rating which indicates a strong level of agreement among the respondents regarding the application’s usability suggesting that users perceive that the mobile application is a user-friendly and intuitive platform. Qualitative feedback obtained during the usability study highlighted the application’s value in addressing current challenges faced by both clients and mental health service providers. Future researchers may also consider to include other stakeholders, such as the local government units, in the promotion and further development of the mobile application for it to contribute and support regulatory decisions related to mental health or the integration of mental health apps into the healthcare systems of the country in general.
Mapping the Landscape of Digital Government Transformation: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Nurmandi Achmad , Mutiarin Dyah , Manaf Halimah Abdul , Prianto Andi Luhur , Sohsan Imron , Irawan Bambang , Salahudin Salahudin , Akbar Idil , Khairunnisa Tiara
Published: November 2024

This study used a hybrid methodology that combines bibliometric analysis and literature reviews to investigate the characteristics of digital government trends and research data gathered from the Scopus database. The findings of this investigation are presented in this paper. Bibliometric analysis and literature reviews were the two types of research methods that were utilized in this study. The literature review makes use of citation analysis to detect patterns in the relationship between scientific papers, whereas the bibliometric analysis employs quantitative tools to evaluate published physical units. Citespace Software can be used to map and analyze social networks, assess the quality and impact of scientific publications, visualize the structure and evolution of scientific fields, identify research centers, trends, and essential topics in a particular area, and identify new trends and topics in a specific field of science. The most significant research on the subject of digital government transformation development has been done in Russia, which is the country in question.
Applications & implications of data-driven analytics in the football player valuation
Authors: Islam Khandakar Tahurul , Nahid Mehzabul Hoque
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to explore the diverse applications and implications of data-driven analytics in valuing football players. The objective is to extract key themes from published papers concerning the use of data-driven analytics in football player valuation, providing insights into current practices, applications and future implications for player valuation in the context of data-driven analytics. The systematic literature review was employed to investigate the impact of data-driven analytics on football player valuation in the transfer market. This study identified key themes in football analytics, including market value estimation, data analytics and machine learning, AI’s role in sports business, strategic analysis in football management, and challenges and future directions in football analytics. The findings contribute to advancing knowledge in football analytics, offering insights for researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders interested in optimizing player valuation processes and decision-making in the football industry.
Influence of Digital Policy and Governance Sustainability on Student Online Shopping Behavior Through Instagram
Authors: Malek Nur Afiqah Aqilah Binti Abdul , Wiranatakusuma Dimas Bagus , Aprizal Anggi
Published: November 2024

The objective of this investigation is to examine bibliometric attributes associated with and the interplay between digital policy, governance sustainability, and student online shopping behavior through Instagram, utilizing data from the Scopus database spanning the period from 2014 to 2024. This paper presents recommendations for prospective avenues of study and advancement in this domain. Employing VOSviewer software, 30 articles underwent bibliometric scrutiny, facilitating the visualization of patterns such as keyword co-occurrence. The findings revealed a conspicuous constraint in the exploration of sustainable digital governance influencing student online shopping, which remains underexplored. The most researched topics are online shopping (70%), e-commerce (13,33%), students (10%), e-lifestyle (3,33%), and e-service (3,33%). Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis, Online Shopping, Scopus, VOSviewer, Digital Policy
Transformative Educational Leadership of Ahmad Dahlan and its Relevance to the Development of Muhammadiyah Education
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul
Published: November 2024

The success of an educational institution is largely determined by its leaders. Leadership is a very crucial aspect, perhaps even the most important in an organization. To face the very complex challenges of future education, transformative educational leaders are needed. Muhammadiyah has crossed the ages with the development of its charitable educational endeavors. All of this cannot be separated from the transformative educational leadership of Ahmad Dahlan, the Muhamadiyah founder. This research will explore the characteristics of transformative leadership and its relevance to the development of Muhammadiyah education. By using the literature research method (library research) it was found that Ahmad Dahlan has all the characteristics of a transformative educational leader. Such as a) Having charisma; b) Always present intellectual stimulation; c) Having attention and concern for each individual follower; d) Motivation that inspires followers; e) Trying to increase the capacity of its followers; f) Give more examples than talk a lot. The relevance is in the inheritance of the three main values of Ahmad Dahlan’s leadership: sincerity and exemplary; continuous progress and innovation; and lifelong education in Muhammadiyah educational institutions ranging from primary, secondary and tertiary levels.
Muhammadiyah and the Indonesian Government’s Peace Diplomacy toward the Rohingya Conflict
Authors: Amriyanto Putra Husni , Rizka Amalia Novi , Ahmadi Sidiq
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explain the relationship between Muhammadiyah and the Indonesian Government in the efforts to realize peace for the Rohingya conflict. Further, the study explain the tidal tide between Muhammadiyah and the Indonesian Government in realizing peace for the Rohingya in Rakhine, mainly concern to peace diplomacy strategies. The Indonesian government emphasized silent diplomacy as a strategy for ethnic Rohingya conflict resolution. This is very reasonable because ASEAN still adheres to the principle of non-intervention. Muhammadiyah, in a statement, strongly rejected silent diplomacy, arguing that the absence of political pressure from Indonesia to Myanmar to stop the genocide. Using Faith-based Diplomacy approach, the main argument of this study is that although the interests of Muhammadiyah (religious organization) and Indonesia (government) are the same namely the realization of peace, but with the differences in the views of diplomacy (instrument) strategy exerts the difference in the meaning of the results of peace diplomacy itself.
Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability in Digital Governance on Zalora Online Shop Application in Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Maharani Indah Safitri , Azahrah Gina , Paksi Arie Kusuma
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze how Zalora’s digital governance balances economic growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia. This exploratory and analytical study uses content analysis with a qualitative approach based on post-positivism philosophy. The study will analyze data and policy documents, as well as Zalora’s implementations related to economic growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia. The analysis results indicate that Zalora has played a significant role in balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia, even as public interest as economic actors (customers and influencers in the fashion industry) continues to rise and Zalora’s efforts to maintain and enhance the quality of its platform persist.
The influence of the independent board of commissioners, gender diversity, and institutional ownership on carbon emissions disclosure
Authors: Gunawan Barbara , Megandari Meyda A.
Published: November 2024

This research examines the influence of the Independent Board of Commissioners, Gender Diversity, and Institutional Ownership on Carbon Emissions Disclosure. The objects of this research are energy, transportation, and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022. In this research, the samples from 48 companies were selected using purposive sampling. The analysis tool used is SPSS ver. 22. This research found that independent boards of commissioners and gender diversity did not influence carbon emissions disclosure, while institutional ownership positively affected carbon emissions disclosure.
The Legal Reform of The Independent Supervisory Institution for The Enforcement of Personal Data Protection Law
Authors: Noprianto Bachtiar , Amelia Tina
Published: November 2024

Indonesia lacks a dedicated institution for personal data protection, a lack of which has led to increased data breaches and misuse. The Presidential Regulation, which regulates duties and authorities, has not been effective in addressing the issue. The country’s transition to digital technologies has not led to comprehensive legal protections. This type of research uses normative juridical research methods, using a statutory approach and an analytical approach, with the primary legal material is Law No. 27 of 2022 on the Protection of Personal Data, followed by analysis through grammatical interpretation and teleological interpretation. The result suggests that In Indonesia, the responsibility for overseeing data protection is currently held by an institution appointed by the President, raising concerns about the supervisory function’s independence. To address this, legal reforms are needed to create an independent supervisory institution with complete organizational autonomy, defining its structure, decision-making processes, and financial independence. This will prevent undue influence from external factors, such as political influence, and ensure a secure digital environment for all stakeholders.
Law Enforcement Against Image Copyright Infringement Related to Product Information in E-commerce as a Realization of Healthy Competition
Authors: Asep Saputra Dimas , Amelia Tina
Published: November 2024

The digital era has witnessed the emergence of e-commerce as a dominant platform through which consumers can procure a vast range of products and services. However, a significant challenge that often emerges is the use of similar or identical product images by numerous online stores, which can potentially lead to consumer confusion with regard to the authenticity and source of the product in question. This also raises legal concerns related to intellectual property, where the owner of the original image may potentially face losses due to the unauthorized use of the image by other parties. In order to ensure fair competition and to protect the interests of consumers, it is of the utmost importance to provide effective legal protection for product image copyright in the context of e-commerce. This research employs a normative research method with a legislative approach and analysis. The findings demonstrate the necessity for copyright protection in the context of e-commerce, with a view to regulating the use of similar or identical images for product information. Images of products are considered to be creative works that are protected from the moment of their creation. The concept of fair use may permit image utilization without prior permission in certain circumstances. Conversely, copyright infringements may give rise to legal action, including the termination of image use, financial compensation or penalties. Furthermore, international treaties provide protection for intellectual property rights.