bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processo histórico de mudanças na saúde pública até a implantação da política nacional de atenção básica
Authors: Débora Lorena Melo Pereira  , Iderlania Maria de Oliveira Sousa  , Rita da Graça Carvalhal Frazão Correa  , Poliana Pereira Costa Rabelo  , Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira Rolim  , Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: refletir teoricamente sobre o processo histórico de mudanças na saúde pública até a implantação da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica no Brasil. Métodos: estudo reflexivo, embasado na formulação discursiva sobre o histórico de mudanças da atenção básica no contexto da saúde pública. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de outubro a dezembro de 2021. Resultados: a atenção básica, atua na integralidade das ações com a busca da promoção, proteção e recuperação, além das atividades preventivas, redução de danos ou sofrimentos é desenvolvida com nível elevado de descentralização, visando atender maior parte da demanda da população. A política nacional de atenção básica foi criada com o objetivo de estabelecer as diretrizes organizacionais visando expandir a atenção básica no Brasil. Conclusão: com as novas atribuições propostas pela Política Nacional de Atenção Básica de 2017, as mudanças propostas caminham para a comercialização da prestação de serviços.
Saberes sobre sexualidade: conhecimento de pais ou responsáveis por adolescentes
Authors: Heloisa Ramos de Jesus  , Udinéia Januária Fonseca  , Bruna Renata Duarte Oliveira  , Kezia Danielle Leite Duarte  , Andressa Prates Sá  , Karine Suene Mendes Almeida Ribeiro
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento de pais ou responsáveis por adolescentes de uma cidade de Minas Gerais sobre sexualidade, responsabilização sobre educação sexual e percepção de risco. Métodos: A população de amostra deste estudo foi composta por vinte e um pais ou responsáveis por adolescentes que responderam a um questionário de pesquisa através do Google formulários. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2020, o estudo baseou-se em análises de cunho quantitativo, transversal e descritivo. Resultados: A pesquisa mostrou resultados positivos em relação à educação sexual dos filhos visto que a maioria deles concorda que essa é de responsabilidade dos pais, também dever da escola. Conclusão: Foi possível notar que é necessário estudo e investimento em programas e ações que incentivem ainda mais os jovens a praticar o sexo seguro evitando infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e gravidez indesejada.
Perfil epidemiológico dos usuários da área de influência de uma equipe de saúde da família
Authors: Sayron Martins Tomaz de Araújo  , Denise Mota Araripe Pereira Fernandes
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: Investigar o perfil epidemiológico de uma população descoberta por Equipe de Saúde da Família, e entender como é a relação dessa população com o serviço de saúde. Métodos: estudo realizado na Unidade de Saúde da Família Bancários Integrada em João Pessoa (PB), através da aplicação de questionário a treze pacientes que residiam na área descoberta do território. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes foi do gênero feminino, tinha algum acesso a serviço de saúde particular e relatou conhecer o conceito de área descoberta, mas não se sentiu prejudicado por morar em território descoberto. Contudo convergiram em achar que deveria haver cobertura no território. Conclusão: Os participantes conhecem o conceito de área descoberta, acham importante serem incluídos na área de cobertura da equipe, mas não se sentem prejudicados.
Formation of a partially regular microrelief by multicontact vibration shock treatment
Authors: Prokopets G.A. , Prokopets A.A.
Published: March 2022

Considered the influence of partially regular microrelief on the operational properties of surfaces operating under sliding friction conditions. One of the promising methods of applying a partially regular microrelief is multi-contact vibration shock treatment. The features of applying a partially regular microrelief on the surface of parts of different shapes with a multicontact vibrating impact tool are considered. Dependencies are proposed for determining the relative area occupied by regular irregularities, as well as processing modes for applying a partially regular microrelief on a cylindrical and flat surface.
Properties of the charge obtained by electrodispersing the waste of the alloy H20N80 in kerosene
Authors: Ageeva E.V. , Bоbkov E.A.
Published: March 2022

The results of experimental studies the composition, structure and properties of the charge obtained from the waste of the alloy H20N80 in kerosene lighting are presented. It is described the technology of electrodispersing and justified the proposition about suitability of that method for producing new nichrome powder materials.
Assessment of the technical condition of reinforced concrete structures of pipelines of responsible consumers of nuclear power plants
Authors: Potapov V.V. , Il’in V.A.
Published: March 2022

In accordance with GOST 20911—89 "Technical diagnostics", the assessment of the technical condition is one of the main stage tasks of technical diagnostics of objects, such as reinforced concrete structures of pipeline channels of responsible consumers of nuclear power plants. The features of the application of methods and the results of visual and instrumental control at domestic nuclear power plants are considered.
TEACHING LISTENING THROUGH BEHAVIORAL APPROACH
Authors: Rommel Pascual Manzon
Published: March 2022

This paper talks about teacher’s techniques or behaviors that may enhance the acquisition of listening skills. Listening is receiving language through the ears. Listening involves identifying the sounds of speech and processing them into words and sentences. When you listen, you use your ears to receive individual sounds (letters, stress, rhythm and pauses) and you use your brain to convert these into messages that mean something to us.
Listening in any language requires focus and attention. It is a skill that some people need to work at harder than others. People who have difficulty concentrating are typically poor listeners. Listening in a second language requires even greater focus. In this article you will learn some techniques and behavior as a teacher that has an effect on the performance of the students.
KEYWORDS: listening, behavior, strategies, and techniques
ANALISA N, P, K PADA PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH AIR TAHU DAN IKAN TERI SETELAH DEKOMPOSISI 30 HARI
Authors: Simatupang Ulina Catarina , Lestari Widya
Published: March 2022

The aims of this study are to compare the feasibility of levels of Nitrogen, Phospor and Kallium liquid organic fertilizers resulting from anaerobic and aerobic, The results of 30 days of decomposition of organic waste made from raw water tofu and anchovy produce liquid organic fertilizer with levels of Nitrogen 0,30%, Phospor 0,18% and Kalium 0,10%. The Phospor content of liquid organic fertilizer produced from the decomposition of organic waste made from raw water tofu and anchovies has met the SNI 19-7030-2004 eligibility standards set by the ministry of agriculture so it is suitable for use on plants. Nitrogen and Kalium levels of liquid organic fertilizer obtained from the decomposition of organic waste made from water tofu, vegetables and fruit water with organic waste made from raw water tofu and anchovies not meet SNI 19-7030-2004 eligibility standards. Keywords: Nitrogen, Phospor, Kalium, Liqiud organic Fertilizers, SNI 19-7030-2004
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) DENGAN PERENDAMAN KOLKISIN
Authors: Sitanggang Kamsia Dorliana , Saragih Siti Hartati Yusida , Fadillah MHD
Published: March 2022

Brassica juncea is one of vegetable consumed by many people. One of the ways to expand genetic diversity is by inducing the occurrence of mutations. Mutations can be induced by offering chemical mutagens as well as physical mutagens. One of chemical have been successful to induce mutation is colchicine. The aim of this research was to determine effect of colchicine on Brassica growth. This research was conducted in June 2019 in the Experimental Field, Labuhanbatu University. The result show that soaking brassica seeds using colchicine make a decrease in the average plant height, leaf widht and number of leaves compare to control cause abnormal cell division. Keywords: Brassica juncea, Colchicine, Growth response
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) DENGAN PEMBERIAN POC LIMBAH IKAN DAN SOLID
Authors: Turmanto Turmanto , Sepriani Yusmaidar , Rizal Khairul
Published: March 2022

Soybean is an important food crop after rice and maize. Soybean production in East Kalimantan based on the estimated 2014 rate is estimated at 1,263 tons of dry seeds. Compared to 2013 production there was a decrease of 139 tons (9.91%) (BPS, 2014). The low productivity is because soybean cultivation is still not optimal. One of the cultivation that can be done is by using Fish Waste and Solid POC. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of soybean (Glycine max l. Merril) by giving poc fish waste and solids. This research was conducted in Sidorejo Hamlet, Bilah Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research method used was factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, 9 combinations and 3 replications. The first factor was the provision of POC fish waste (P) consisting of 3 levels, namely: P0 = 0 ml / planting hole, P1 = 100 ml / planting hole, P2 = 200 ml / planting hole. The second factor is the provision of solid (S) consisting of 3 levels, namely: S0 = 0 ml / planting hole, S1: 100 ml / planting hole, S2: 200 ml / planting hole. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and stem diameter. Based on the results of research in the field, it shows that the provision of fish waste poc and solid has no significant effect on all observed parameters. Meanwhile, the interaction between poc and solid fish waste also had no significant effect on all observed parameters. Keywords: Soybean, POC Fish Waste, and Solid
URGENCY REKAM MEDIK BAGI DOKTER PRAKTEK BERDASARKAN UNDANG –UNDANG NOMOR 29 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PRAKTEK KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Masnianti Wilda , Asnawi Dr. Eddy , Azmi Dr. H. Bahrun
Published: March 2022

Medical records are social data, health demographic data and the results of post-examination doctor diagnoses and complaints faced by patients. So that accuracy, thoroughness and confidentiality become the basis for storing patient data considering the responsibility for medical records. Problems that often arise in the world of health cannot be separated from medical malpractice. Both doctors and hospitals or clinics in defending the operational standards set out in the medical code of ethics usually use medical records as legal evidence in law enforcement processes, medical and dental disciplines as well as medical ethics and dental ethics enforcement. the doctor is a healthy person who is also an expert in the field of disease, while the patient is a sick person who is layman about his illness. In Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practices, the explanation of Article 46 paragraph (1), what is meant by medical records are files containing notes and documents regarding patient identities, examinations, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients. Because of their ignorance, the patient submits the problem or illness he is suffering to to the doctor for his recovery. The doctor-patient relationship, legally, generally occurs through an agreement or contract. Starting with a question and answer (anamnesis) between the doctor and patient, then followed by a physical examination, finally establishing a diagnosis. Keywords: Doctor, Patient, Hospital
PERAMPASAN ASET HASIL TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TANPA PEMIDANAAN (NON-CONVICTION BASED ASSET FORFEITURE) BERDASARKAN HUKUM INDONESIA DAN UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (UNCAC) 2003
Authors: Abdullah Fathin , Eddy Prof. Triono , Marlina Dr.
Published: March 2022

Asset forfeiture is a solution to the problem asset forfeiture when a person cannot be criminally prosecuted on the grounds of death or cannot follow the criminal prosecution process as referred to in Article 77 and Article 83 of the Criminal Code of Indonesia. NCB Asset Forfeiture wants the seizure of assets resulting from corruption crimes without having to wait for a criminal verdict and is an alternative if a corruptor can’t criminally prosecuted. The regulation of asset seizure resulting from corruption by mechanism without criminalization in Indonesian law is stipulated in Article 32, Article 33, Article 34, and Article 38C of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes while the arrangement of asset forfeiture resulting from corruption crimes by mechanism without criminalization to UNCAC is stipulated in Article 54 chapter (1) letter c UNCAC. The application of NCB Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia in addition to being implemented based on the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, the State Attorney must be able to prove there has been a real loss of state finances, financial losses of the country due to corruption crimes and there are guarantees from corruptors to facilitate the application of asset seizures resulting from corruption without criminalization.Keywords: Asset Forfeiture, Proceeds of Corruption, Without Criminalization, United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBERIAN INSENTIF PAJAK TERHADAP WAJIB PAJAK YANG TERKENA DAMPAK PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sirait Lusia , Luahambowo Michael , Tanjaya Willy
Published: March 2022

In the event of a worldwide pandemic,the government will of course continue to draft laws to address the problems caused by the corona virus in Indonesia's tax system.Some of its policies,particularlyi nthe area of taxation,are designed to create incentives.Incentives to collect taxes and levies are additional money  offered in exchange for a certain level of performance in enforcing taxes and levies.Government incentives are intended to boost the country's economy.This study uses a descriptive research design and empirical normative research techniques.This research includes some original data,such as source interviews,as well as secondary data,such asprimary,secondary,and tertiary legal publications.The government through the Directorate General of Taxes has developed a reporting system for the use of tax incentives for taxpayers that facilitates reporting.However,there are still many obstacles in its implementation at KPP Pratama Medan,and many taxpayers are not aware of the tax incentives available during theCOVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: Economic Stimulus,Tax Incentives,Corona Virus Pandemi
Variabilidade Temporal da Fauna Edáfica e seus Grupos Funcionais em Sistema Agroflorestal
Authors: Souza Tancredo , Kormann Sarah , Laurindo Lídia Klestadt , Da Silva Lucas Jónatan Rodrigues , Nascimento Gislaine dos Santos , De Lucena Edjane Oliveira
Published: March 2022

A abundância de indivíduos da fauna edáfica varia substancialmente em função das variações sazonais em ecossistemas subtropicais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a abundância e diversidade de organismos edáficos em função da sazonalidade em um sistema agroflorestal localizado no Sul do Brasil. Usando métodos de extração de indivíduos e identificação taxonômica em níveis de Família e grupos-funcionais em diferentes épocas (e.g., estações do ano), foram observadas, durante a primavera, as maiores abundâncias de indivíduos (e.g., Blattidae, Carabidae, Larvas de Culicidae, Forficulidae, Halictophagidae, Larvas de Muscoidea e Nitidulidae) e de todos os grupos-funcionais observados neste estudo (e.g., herbívoros, engenheiros de ecossistema, transformadores de serapilheira e predadores). Além disso, foi observado que características edafoclimáticas como precipitação, temperatura mínima, carbono orgânico total e nitrogênio são os principais fatores que contribuem com a variabilidade sazonal da fauna edáfica. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram a importância de considerar as famílias Acaridae, Araneidae, Blattidae, Carabidae, Formicidae, Halictophagidae, Isotomidae, Larvas de Muscoidea, Nitidulidae, Paronellidae, Staphylinidae, Thripidae como bioindicadoras de alterações ambientais.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Konsep Mol
Authors: Wahongan Hiskia , Lumingkewas Sonny
Published: March 2022

This research is an experimental study of Problem Based Learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning learning model on student learning outcomes on the mole concept material. This research was conducted in class X SMA Negeri 1 Remboken with a total sample of 64 people. The research design used is an experimental method with a quantitative approach and the type of research used is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experimental design). The experimental class uses the Problem Based Learning model and the control class uses the conventional learning model. Analysis of hypothesis testing using t-test with a significant level of = 0.05 because, two-way test then the value of a/2 = 0.025. The test results obtained show that the results of tcount > ttable or 9.653 > 1.99897, thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this indicates that there is a significant difference between the average posttest scores of the experimental group and the control group. So it can be concluded that there is a difference between student learning outcomes using Problem Based Learning) and student learning outcomes using conventional learning models on the mole concept material.
Authors: Bambulu Nathalia F. C. , Anom I Dewe Ketut
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar melalui penerapan metode problem solving terbimbing pada materi hukum-hukum dasar kimia kelas X Mia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus meliputi 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dokumentasi, tes dan angket. Data analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode problem solving terbimbing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar (dari 64% pada siklus 1 menjadi 85% pada siklus II) serta aspek afektif (dari 68.16% menjadi 75.44%) pada materi hukum-hukum dasar kimia kelas X Mia SMA Negeri 1 Tompasao tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
Pengujian dan Analisis Kemanan Website Menggunakan Acunetix Vulnerability Scanner
Authors: Zirwan Afif
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic indirectly accelerated the 4.0 Industrial Revolution where technology became an important point in the industrial movement. Changes that are forced quickly, sometimes release some application developers to test the product to be implemented, because it is required quickly to compensate for the change. Padang Institute of Technology (ITP) also made rapid changes to its official website, to provide actual information of campus activities during this pandemic. Conduct testing and analysis of the extent of itp website security and provide troubleshooting advice from the results of the analysis. Testing is done using the Acunetix Vulnerability Scanner tool against the ITP website. The method used is descriptive analysis, which is the data obtained presented in the form of sentences described, thus providing clarity from the results of the analysis carried out.The results obtained from this study are ITP websites with acunex threat at level 3 which includes High theory and scanning time used for 2 Hours 5 minutes. In this study there were 714 alerts or gaps found consisting of 94 at high level, 25 at medium level, 46 at low level and 549 at informational level. Here is an explanation of the alert or loopholes found in the scanning website. From the analysis data it was concluded that in testing using acunetix itp website is at level 3, after improvement of itp website is at level 1.
Fire- and Explosion safety car decks (parking) on ferries
Authors: Таранцев А.А. , Поташев Д.А. , Куватов В.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема обеспечения пожаровзрывобезопасности паромов, перевозящих автомобили на закрытых палубах. На примерах показано, что пожары и взрывы на паромах могут привести к большому материальному ущербу и гибели людей. С использованием модели Р.Альперта даны оценки теплового нагружения перекрытия автомобильной палубы при пожаре для случаев пролива топлива и горения собственно автомобиля. Показано, что возникшие тепловые нагрузки могут привести как к потере несущей способности палубы, так и возгоранию соседних автомобилей. Отдельно рассмотрена проблема взрывоопасности на автомобильных палубах ввиду появления во всё большем количестве газобаллонных автомобилей, автомобилей на комбинированном и водородном топливе. Приведены особенности взрыва в замкнутом объёме (сложные ударно-волновые процессы, опрокидывание соседних автомобилей, образование волны разрежения), которым является закрытая автомобильная палуба. Показано, что при взрыве и горении газа помимо ударной волны образуется облако раскалённых газов, излучение от которого приводит к ожогам кожи и провоцирует новые очаги пожаров. Проведена аналогия между паромом с автомобильными палубами и подземной автостоянкой. Даны рекомендации по снижению взрывопожароопасности паромов.

The article considers the problem of ensuring the fire safety of ferries carrying cars on closed decks. Examples show that fires and ferry explosions can lead to large material damage and death of people. Using the R. Alpert model, the heat loading of the car deck overlapping during fire is given for cases of fuel strait and burning the car itself. It is shown that the emerging heat loads can lead both to the loss of the bearing capacity of the deck and the ignition of the neighboring cars. Separately, the problem of explosion hazard on car decks due to the appearance of in increasing amounts of gas-filled cars, cars on combined and hydrogen fuel is considered. The features of the explosion in the closed volume are given (complex shock-wave processes, tipping the adjacent cars, the formation of the vacuum wave), which is a closed car deck. It is shown that during the explosion and burning of gas, in addition to the shock wave, cloud of fascinated gases is formed, radiation from which leads to skin burns and provokes new foci of fires. An analogy was carried out between the ferry with car decks and an underground parking. Recommendations are given to reduce the explosion hazard of ferries.
Assessment of the effectiveness of ensuring the environmental safety of the ship's personnel
Authors: Скороходов Д.А. , Каминский В.Ю. , Кузнецова Е.Ю.
Published: March 2022

В статье изложен алгоритм оценки экологической обстановки на водном транспортном средстве с использованием специального критерия, включающего учёт основных факторов среды обитания экипажа судна: состава воздуха рабочей зоны, освещения, шума, вибрации, характеристик электромагнитного поля, качки. Определены коэффициенты значимости (важности) основных факторов экологической обстановки и их составляющих (подфакторов) в процессе обеспечения экологической безопасности персонала на рабочем месте. Для оценки вклада каждого фактора среды обитания экипажа в рамках экспертной оценки используется наиболее объективный, бинарный, способ. С учётом разнородности факторов экологической обстановки и, соответственно, критериев их оценки, в качестве показателя эффективности предложен критерий максимума аддитивной технической полезности - показатель, который позволяет участь все виды факторов и их характеристик. Форма критерия обеспечивает однозначную физическую интерпретацию, при которой очевиден вклад каждого фактора в общую оценку предпочтительности. Исследованы различные виды функций технической полезности и определены их конкретные выражения для различных характеристик экологической безопасности, входящих в аддитивный критерий оценки экологической обстановки.

The article describes an algorithm for assessing the environmental situation on a water vehicle using a special criterion that includes consideration of the main factors of the crew's habitat: the composition of the working area air, lighting, noise, vibration, electromagnetic field characteristics, pitching. The coefficients of significance (importance) of the main environmental factors and their components (subfactors) in the process of ensuring the environmental safety of personnel at the workplace are determined. To assess the contribution of each factor of the crew's habitat, the most objective, binary method is used as part of an expert assessment. Taking into account the heterogeneity of environmental factors and, accordingly, the criteria for their assessment, the criterion of maximum additive technical utility is proposed as an indicator of efficiency - an indicator that allows the participation of all types of factors and their characteristics. The form of the criterion provides an unambiguous physical interpretation, in which the contribution of each factor to the overall assessment of preference is obvious. Various types of technical utility functions are investigated and their specific expressions for various characteristics of environmental safety included in the additive criterion for assessing the environmental situation are determined.
Management of multimodal transportation based on methodology for estimating gross profit per time period
Authors: Тюленев К.Г.
Published: March 2022

Система линейных контейнерных перевозок является одним из важнейших компонентов товаропроводящей сети, обеспечивающей связанность территорий, конкурентоспособность промышленности, развитие внешнеэкономической деятельности. В результате структурных изменений в мировом промышленном производстве линейные контейнерные перевозки получили динамичный импульс развития. В представленной статье рассмотрены специализированные методические подходы к обеспечению эффективности организации линейных контейнерных сервисов с использованием водного и наземного транспорта, определена целесообразность интегрированного управления мультимодальными контейнерными перевозками, сформирован комплекс мер, способствующих привлечению дополнительных грузопотоков, развитию экспорта транспортных услуг и цифровой трансформации в сфере мультимодальных контейнерных перевозок. Внедрение интегрированных инструментов управления линейными контейнерными перевозками позволяет повысить эффективность товародвижения. Линейное контейнерное судоходство ввиду этого становится основой транспортной интеграции при осуществлении международных мультимодальных перевозок. Эффективное использование активов линейного судоходства способствует повышению конкурентоспособности мультимодальных сервисов и российской терминальной инфраструктуры, стимулирует инвестиционный спрос, увеличение объемов производства в регионах, тяготеющих к портам, рост транзитного грузооборота, внося вклад в поступательное развитие внешней торговли и транспортной системы страны.

The system of liner container shipping is one of most important components in the commodity distribution network, enabling the connectivity of territory, competitiveness of industry and development of foreign economic activity. As a result of structural changes in world industrial production, liner container shipping achieved a dynamic development acceleration. Represented article reflects specialized methodological approaches for providing the effectiveness of line container services applying water and land transport, verifies the reasonability of integrated management for multimodal container transportation, forming complex measures supporting the increase of line cargo traffic, developing export of transport services and digital transformation in the sphere of multimodal container transportation. Implementation of integrated procedures for managing liner container transportation is facilitating the efficiency of merchandise flows. On this evidence liner container shipping becomes the basis of transport integration in the international multimodal transportation. Efficient use of liner shipping assets provides the increase of competitiveness for multimodal services and Russian terminal infrastructure, stimulates investment demand, increase of production volumes in regions located towards ports, and the growth of transit cargo turnover, contributing to the progressive development of national transport system and foreign trade.
Introduction
Authors: LÓPEZ-VARELA AZCÁRATE Asunción
Published: March 2022

Since the second half of the 20th century, the generation of wealth does not depend only on assets, raw materials and machinery, but on the ability to create and use information to innovate and generate knowledge and technologies of socioeconomic utility. Science, and in particular
technology, has become the largest impact factor in measuring productive economic development. It is true that without scientific discoveries and their technical applications it would not possible to maintain the current life standards. However, it is also evident that this accelerated growth
has increased uncertainty in the world, as well as created conditions that threaten biological ecosystems, with pollution on the rise, glaciers melting with effects on sea-levels, climate change bringing undesired effects all over the world, species becoming extinct, and a long etcetera. Reflection
on the importance of rapid technological change is more necessary than ever. Well-known publications by Israeli writer Yuval Noah Harari have emphasized that some of our current dreams could become our worst nightmares; like the awaited 5G network, with artificial tissues, organs and bodies
becoming design products, or the forthcoming unprecedented impact of AI on the labour market. Indeed, some scientists suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic that is causing havoc all over the world comes as a result of our unbalanced ecosystems.
Art, ethics, responsibility, crisis: literature and climate change
Authors: C. ESTOK Simon
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Literature has an ethical obligation to respond to the climate change crisis, and scholars have a responsibility to understand how these responses work. Neither the humanities nor the sciences have a good record when it comes to encouraging people to limit their
desires, their consumption, or their growth. While there may be genetic reasons for this failure, calls for humanity to limit itself need better responses. Literature can help us to respond better to climate change, but only if we reconceptualize narrative and accord to it the importance it
once held as a source not only of entertainment but of knowledge necessary for our very survival
Global Crisis: War Against an Invisible Enemy? Don’t Blame the Metaphor
Authors: SILVERA-ROIG Marta
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Much has been written since the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world. The way in which we refer to this and other diseases has been commented and criticized in the media and in public online forums. Several linguists have referred to the different metaphors with which
we refer to the disease appealing to our social responsibility towards the words we use to refer to sensitive subjects and have compiled alternative forms to “the war metaphor”. There is a linguistic, political, and even health concern about the possible consequences of referring
to Covid-19 as a war. However, the conceptual metaphor DISEASE IS WAR is ubiquitous, the key is: it is conceptual, it is a metaphor of the mind and not of language. Moreover, its variations and changes are a reflection of human creativity, but there is nothing wrong with the metaphor per se.
In any case, it is a means to criticize certain discourses and there, as in everything, the context of the communicative act is ineludible. In this article we will see some examples of how we refer to SARS-CoV-2 in different media and explain the ubiquity of the metaphor. We shall also note
that there is nothing wrong with the metaphor itself, which is, in fact, based on a biologically hooked form, present in human cognition, to refer to something that threatens us and that we must avoid or combat.
Inter-Artistic Plague Narratives and the Cultural Differences between China and the West
Authors: GUO Jinghua
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Artistic representation is an instrument of historical memory that, unlike history, serves to transfer the emotional imprint that historical records leave behind for the sake of objectivity. Art memorializes achievements and success, but also tragic moments of death
and destruction. Cultural differences between China and the West lead to varied perspectives and patterns of expression in the Fine Arts. This paper offers several examples showing how art has dealt with epidemic and pandemic. No one is immune to such tragedies in our increasingly globalized
world. By looking back at the memories recorded in artistic representation, we can learn from the past and cooperate in order to face future crises successfully. However, cooperation is only possible if we are aware of cultural differences. This paper provides a brief example on how Chinese
and European art face inter-artistic plague narratives in different ways.
Escaping Epidemy: Andrée Chedid’s The Sixth Day
Authors: M. HASSOUNA Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In early 2020 COVID-19 turned the whole world into place of horror, capitals into ghost-towns, and hospitals into tombs. But this was not the first time the world was hit by such a catastrophic pandemic. Many countries have hit by innumerable plagues, epidemics
and pandemics. It is important to keep these terrible incidents in the collective memory so that precautions are taken and they do not happen again. In 1947, a huge spread of cholera hit Egypt leaving thousands of death and infected as well as a disastrous impact on the socio-economic life
of the country. Writer Andrée Chedid sheds light on this epidemic in her novel The Sixth Day, which discusses a wide range of issues at a time when class division dominated in the country. The novel is a testimony to the poor medical condition of the Egyptian countryside.
Theory Position in the Structure of Legal Science
Authors: Qamar Nurul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explain the theory position in the structure of legal science. This research is a normative legal research. The data collection technique used is literature study. The data that has been collected is then processed in a qualitative descriptive manner, then described in a narrative manner. The results of the study indicate that legal theory is one of the theoretical disciplines, whose object of study is law in a broad sense. The legal theory does not study law in a dogmatic definition and does not examine law in a positive law sense but explores legal science in a broader sense. The legal theory examines legal science from a critical, concrete, and analytical perspective so that the approach is interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary. Legal theory is a more in-depth approach to legal science in positive legal science approaches and legal dogmatics. Therefore, legal theory is positioned as a meta-theory of the science of law theory as a positive legal theory and legal dogmatics.
Highlighting Current Issues in API Usage Mining to Enhance Software Reusability
Authors: M. Ishag Musa Ibrahim , Park Hyun Woo , Li Dingkun , Ryu Keun Ho
Published: March 2022

The sheer amount of open source codes made available in code repositories and code search engines along with the rapidly increasing releases of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) have made code devel- opment process easier for programmers. However, learning how to use the elements of an API properly is both challenging and requires learning curve. Mining the available client and test codes can help programmers to iden- tify the best practices in using these APIs. In this paper, we investigate the API usage mining to identify open issues for the researchers. In particular, we make a theoretical comparison of the API usage pattern mining and highlight unresolved issues along with proper suggestions to address them.
Single Image Haze Removal with Pixel-based Transmission Map Estimation
Authors: Hsieh Cheng-Hsiung , Weng Zhen-Ming , Lin Yu-Sheng
Published: March 2022

Adversary imaging condition such as in a hazy weather is a challenge in the community of image processing. To address the challenge of haze removal, several model-based approaches have been reported recently. Among them, a single image haze removal scheme based on dark channel prior (DCP) was presented in [1] and has been getting popular because of its satisfactory performance for most of cases. However, it is well-known that the DCP scheme is inherent of two fundamental problems: high computational cost and over-exposure. In this paper, the objective of proposed dehazing algorithm (PDA) is to deal with the two problems in [1], where atmospheric light is estimated from the dark channel and pixel-based transmission map estimation is employed. Examples are given to verify the PDA where comparison with the DCP scheme and other well-known schemes are made as well. The simulation results indicate that the PDA has similar or better dehazing performance than the compared schemes in the given examples, when both mood retention and visibility improvement are considered.
Embedded Unbiasedness: Effect on Optimal FIR Filtering Estimates
Authors: Zhao Snunyi , Shmaliy Yuriy , Khan Sanowar
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we give an analysis of the embedded unbiasedness (EU) on optimal finite impulse response (OFIR) estimates. By minimizing the mean square error (MSE) constrained by the unbiasedness condition, a new OFIR-EU filter is derived. We show that the OFIR-EU filter does not require the initial conditions, and occupies an intermediate place between the UFIR and OFIR filters. It is also shown that the MSEs of the OFIR-EU and OFIR filters diminish with the estimation horizon. A numerical example has demonstrated that the OFIR-UE filter has better robustness against temporary model uncertainties than the OFIR and Kalman filters.
A Hybrid Architecture for Mission–Critical, Real–Time Web Client Applications
Authors: Coronel Efren , Leal Ilse
Published: March 2022

This paper describes a hybrid software architecture that can be used to develop powerful, real–time Web applications for monitoring industrial processes with a high degree of reliability and availability. Our architecture enables developers to combine traditional desktop software development techniques with new Web development methodologies in order to achieve multiplatform, mission–critical applications that are visually attractive, flexible and modern.
Examining Chemical Interaction of Stream and Aquifer Near a River Barrage Area by Factor Analysis
Authors: Oh Yun-Yeong , Hamm Se-Yeong , Jeon Hang-Tak , Lee Chung-Mo , Wei Mingliang
Published: March 2022

A statistical approach has been applied in order to evaluate chemical interaction between groundwater and river water by using electrical conductivity (EC) in the Changnyeong-Haman river barrage (CHRB), Korea. The EC values in groundwater have been decreased an average of 50 μS/cm and 160 μS/cm. According to factor analysis using the EC data, the EC in groundwater has been disturbed by the CHRB construction as well as dredging of the Nakdong River during the construction work and with time ealpse the groundwater quality became stabilized. It is also demonstrated that hydrologic environment has been changed due to the CHRB construction, comparing the 1st period and 4th period. Hence, a long-term monitoring is required in order to reveal the change of hydrologic environment that can adversely affect plant growth.
Some Consideration Regarding Strategy of Market Planning
Authors: Gheorghe Catalin
Published: March 2022

The heart of future segmentation system for industrial markets lies in the ability to distinguish between buying strategies in customer and prospect firms. The author’s observation that customers’ markets and marketing strategies provide a surrogate for buying approaches gives us the foundation for a usable system. Not one that applies to every industrial sales situation but one that will apply where demand is derived from demand for the customer’s products. Since this represents the majority of industrial sales situation we are able to segment with more effect that with the limited tools available up till now. We can observe how marketing channel strategies and promotions differ across these market types. And, since marketing strategy relates closely to buying, we can segment accordingly. Looking to the future development of industrial segmentation strategies we might add other information of value in targeting. These include: financial information and creditworthiness, ownership information, sector growth and regional growth. The paper provides us with the mean to target on basis of buying strategy as well as firm demographics. Much remains to be done and the authors note limitations to their research, but here is a method for segmentation that will improve industrial marketing planning and targeting.
Skills, Attitudes and Concepts of the Computational Thinking
Authors: Bilbao Javier , García Olatz , Rebollar Carolina , Bravo Eugenio , Varela Concepción
Published: March 2022

Due to the ubiquity of the microprocessors and computers in the present life, some competences and skills have to be obtained by people in order to use in an optimized way the new technologies. Computational thinking can be a great help in this case. It is a new and fundamental way of thinking and problem solving, described as a way for solving problems, designing systems and understanding human behavior by drawing on the concepts fundamental to computer science. Some fundamental concepts of computational thinking are the abstraction, algorithm design, data collection, decomposition and pattern recognition. Computational thinking allows us to take a complex problem, understand what the problem is and develop possible solutions. We can then present these solutions in a way that a computer, a human, or both, can understand.
Hybrid Mode Atomic Force Microscopy of Phase-Modulation and Frequency-Modulation
Authors: Sugawara Yasuhiro , Yamamoto Tatsuya , Miyazaki Masato , Nomura Hikaru , Li Yan Jun
Published: March 2022

We propose hybrid mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) of phase-modulation (PM) and frequency-modulation (FM) in constant amplitude (CA) mode to increase imaging speed of AFM in high-Q environments. We derive the relation among the phase shift, frequency shift and the tip-sample interaction force from the equation of motion for the cantilever in high-Q environments. The tip-sample conservative force is approximately given by the sum of the conservative force with respect to phase shift in PM mode and that with respect to frequency shift in FM mode. We preliminarily demonstrate that the hybrid AFM of PM and FM is a new very promising AFM operation mode that can increase imaging speed.
Does acupuncture improve lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease animal model?: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liu Lu , Qi Wenchuan , Zeng Qian , Zhou Ziyang , Chen Daohong , Gao Lei , He Bin , Cai Dingjun , Zhao Ling
Published: March 2022

Review question / Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, preventable, and treatable disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and progressive airflow obstruction documented on spirometry. Acupuncture, as a safe and economical non-pharmacology therapy, has pronounced therapeutic effects in COPD patients. Several systematic reviews draw the conclusion that acupuncture could improve patients’ quality of life, exercise capacity and dyspnoea, however, the results about lung function were inconclusive. Recently, increasing number of animal studies has been published to illustrate the effects of acupuncture in improving lung function in COPD animal model. However, the efficacy of acupuncture for experimentally induced COPD have not been systematically investigated yet. A systematic review of animal experiments can benefit future experimental designs, promote the conduct and report of basic researches and provide some guidance to translate the achievements of basic researches to clinical application in acupuncture for COPD. Therefore, we will conduct this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate effects of acupuncture on COPD animal model.
The first record of Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856 from Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae: Catocalini)
Authors: Titov Sergey V. , Volynkin Anton V. , Pulikova Genriyetta I. , Kaptyonkina Alyona G.
Published: March 2022

The Manchurian nemoral-subboreal underwing moth species, Catocala helena Eversmann, 1856 is reported from Kazakhstan for the first time. The data on the species bionomics in Kazakhstan and its general distribution are provided. Moths and the species habitats in Kazakhstan are illustrated.
Analisis Pembelajaran Lingkungan Sosial Berbasis STEAM pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Purwaningsih Putri , Munawar Muniroh , Prasetiyawati Dyah Hariyanti Dwi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran STEAM (science, technology, enginering, art and mathematics)  agar memberi kesempatan pada anak untuk dapat terlibat secara langsung dalam pembelajaran dan menggunakan tema dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menganalisis pembelajaran lingkungan sosial berbasis STEAM pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pembelajaran lingkungan sosial berbasis STEAM pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini meneliti siswa kelompok B TK Tunas Rimba 1 Semarang yang berjumlah 6 anak. Data di dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam analisis pembelajaran lingkungan sosial berbasis STEAM pada anak usia dini anak-anak mampu terlibat, bereksplorasi, menjelaskan, mencari tahu dan diskusi bersama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dimana aspek-aspek tersebut merupakan indikator dalam menganalisis pembelajaran lingkungan sosial berbasis STEAM. Sehingga ketika aspek-aspek tersebut berkembang maka menunjukkan perkembangan analisis pembelajaran lingkungan sosial berbasis STEAM oleh anak.
Kerja Sama Orang Tua dan Pendidik dalam Mengenalkan Nilai-Nilai Moral Anak
Authors: Saleh Rachman
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pelaksanan kerja sama orang tua dan pendidik dalam mengenalkan nilai moral pada anak di RA. Al-hikmah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan masalah pada RA. Al-Hikmah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Serta analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yang selalu menjelaskan fenomena dengan berkata-kata. Hasil penelitia ini menjelaskan bahwa : Pelaksanaan kerjasama orang tua dan pendidik dalam mengenalkan nilai-nilai moral anak di RA. Al.-hikmah sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan standar tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak. Kerjasama ini meyumbangkan efek yang berlimpah dalam proses pengenalan nilai moral anak. Ini terbukti bahwa integritas anak mulai terbentuk nilai toleransi, kejujuran, sopan, serta ibadah sholatnya. Namun secara eksternal masih terdapat beberapa orang tua anak masih kurang perhatian terhadap himbauan untuk melaksanakan pengawasan  perkembangan nilai moral anak.