bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVENTORY OF CLOTHING NAMES IN THE LEМKO DIALECT
Authors: Hnatyuk M. , Pashkova N.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the features of traditional clothing names represented in the Lemko dialectal space. It gathers general terms for clothing categorized by how it is worn on the body (shoulder and waist), by gender (male and female), and by the time of wear (every day/festive, summer/demi-seasonal/winter). Groups of lexemes denoting footwear, headwear, and neck accessories are identified and characterized. Lexical-semantic parallels in other Ukrainian dialects and neighboring languages (or dialects) of the Carpathian region are noted. The differences in Lemko clothing based on the historical division of Lemkivshchyna into areas are examined. The article emphasizes the unique clothing names found in Lemko dialects.
The study aims to identify the inventory of lexemes denoting traditional men's and women's clothing, footwear, headwear, and neck accessories, and to conduct a linguistic analysis to determine the semantics of these terms. The source base includes Y. Beskyd's studies "Material Culture of Lemkivshchyna", I. Verkhratskyi's "On the Dialect of the Galician Lemkos" (1902), F. Kokovskyi's "In the Footsteps of Forgotten Ancestors: (Stories from the Past of Lemkivshchyna)" (1953), N. Pashkova's "Clothing Names in the Ukrainian Dialects of the Carpathians" (1999), the two-volume publication of the Institute of Ethnology "Lemkivshchyna. Volume 1. Material Culture" (1999), and the eight-volume "Linguistic Atlas of Old Lemkivshchyna" by Z. Stieber (1956–1964). Another important source includes the authors' dialectal texts, recorded between 1998 and 2019 from resettled speakers of the Lemko dialect (in the Lviv, Ternopil, and certain settlements of Ivano-Frankivsk regions), which also served as illustrative material in M. Hnatyuk's study "Northern Lemko Dialects of Resettled Speakers: Phonological and Phonetic Features" (2021).
The proposed work employs the following methods: descriptive-analytical, comparative, statistical, and partially historical reconstruction. The article's structure includes an introduction, literature review, presentation of the main material, and conclusions. The "Presentation of the Main Material" section contains the following subsections: "Lexemes – General Names for Clothing", "Lexemes for Specific Elements of Clothing", "Lexemes for Headwear", "Lexemes for Neck Accessories", "Lexemes for Footwear". In the "Conclusions" section, it is noted that the research results demonstrate the resilience of the unique nominative terms for clothing items, which define the Lemko women’s traditional attire. As for clothing names, most are identical to similar names across the entire Ukrainian dialectal space or in neighboring dialects of the Carpathian region.
INITIAL И: A CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE, A DIALECT INFLUENCE OR A WRITTEN TRADITION?
Authors: Denysiuk V. , Zelinska O.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with one phonetic feature – the initial и, around which linguistic discussions have lasted for centuries. Declaring in many cases the presence of words with the initial и as a specific feature of the Ukrainian language, linguists mainly appeal to the classical point of view developed in the second half of the 20th century under strict ideological supervision, where this phenomenon had to be considered in the context of the creation of modern Russian forms such as игра "game" – сыграть "to play", the explanation of which was found in the decline of the reduced. Linguists saw the main reason for this change in the mutual assimilation of vowels with a subsequent change in the articulation of the initial i and in the direction of и. This phenomenon occurred at the border of a preposition or prefix and a word with an initial i. Actually, the examined written record from the East Slavic area (mainly texts of business, chronicle and confessional styles) testify to a small set of consonants in the position before which a change could occur, and the set of consonants after which this change could take place is even smaller. It is noteworthy to emphasize the commonality of this phenomenon for the three East Slavic languages, as well as the fact that now only in the Russian language it constitutes an orthoepic norm.
The introduction into orbit of the study of new written records gives reasons to assert that this phenomenon is functionally limited in area – the right-bank northwestern territories with a significant dip of the isogloss to the south. The spread of this phenomenon to the east in the 16th – 17th c. limited to the territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which rather indicates the "written" arrival of the initial и than the natural pronunciation of words with it. The absence or sporadic occurrence of words with the initial и in Left-bank Ukrainian written records, especially from the 18th century, motivates the conclusion, on the one hand, about the regional nature of this phenomenon, and about its artificiality in the Russian language on the other hand, in particular those dialects with which they were in contact in north-eastern and eastern Ukrainiane.
СТРУКТУРА НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ И ИНЫХ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЙ, ПОСЯГАЮЩИХ НА ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН
Authors: О.С. Олейник
Published: November 2024

В статье определена внутренняя структура некоммерческих организаций и иных общественных объединений, посягающих на права граждан. На основе эмпирических данных[1]установлен субъектный состав таких криминальных объединений, выявлены основные объекты противоправного воздействия, раскрыты формы их деятельности и идеологические основы функционирования. Субъектный состав представлен трехуровневой иерархической структурой (высший, средний и низший уровни). К объектам воздействия отнесены отдельные категории лиц и организаций, которым причиняется или может быть причинен вред в результате деятельности таких организаций и объединений. Противоправная деятельность выражается в следующих формах: создание таких структур; последующее ими руководство; вовлечение в их деятельность граждан; участие, сопряженное с посягательством на права граждан и (или) с обеспечением их функционирования. Идеология представлена такими элементами, как центральная идеологическая тема, средства криминогенного воздействия и каналы распространения. Результаты исследования позволили представить механизм функционирования некоммерческих организаций и иных общественных объединений, посягающих на права граждан. Полученная информация может быть использована для дальнейшего изучения и предупреждения их противоправной деятельности.

The article defines the internal structure of non-profit organizations and other public associations that infringe on the rights of citizens. Based on empirical data, the subject composition of such criminal associations has been established, the main objects of illegal influence have been identified, the forms of their activities and the ideological foundations of their functioning have been revealed. The subject composition is represented by a three-level hierarchical structure (the highest, middle and lowest levels). The objects of influence include certain categories of persons and organizations that are or may be harmed as a result of the activities of such organizations and associations. Illegal activity is expressed in the following forms: creation of such structures; their subsequent administration; involvement of citizens in their activities; participation involving infringement of citizens' rights and (or) ensuring their functioning. Ideology is represented by such elements as a central ideological theme, means of criminogenic influence and distribution channels. The results of the study allowed us to present the mechanism of functioning of non-profit organizations and other public associations that infringe on the rights of citizens. The information obtained can be used for further investigation and prevention of their illegal activities.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN POLA CUCI TANGAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI RUANG ANAK RSUD dr. FAUZIAH BIREUEN
Authors: Purnama Laili , Armiatin Armiatin , Salim Nasiatul Aisyah
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit endemis yang berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan masih menjadi penyumbang angka kematian di Indonesia terutama pada balita. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan pola cuci tangan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di ruang anak RSUD dr.Fauziah Bireuen. Metode penelitian: menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi : dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang sedang merawat anaknya di rawat inap ruang anak pada RSUD dr.Fauziah Bireuen sebanyak 32 orang.. Sampel : teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  total   sampling. Pengumpulan data: dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden terhadap diare mayoritas cukup 18 orang (56,3%), sikap  responden terhadap diare mayoritas negative  20 orang (62,5%), pola cuci tangann  responden kurang baik 20  responden (62,5%). Adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di ruang anak  RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen dengan nilai probabilitasnya p value (0,003) < α (0,05), adanya hubungan sikap dengan kejadian diare pada balita di ruang anak  RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen dengan nilai probabilitasnya p value (0,000) < α (0,05), dan adanya Hubungan pola cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di ruang anak  RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen dengan diketahui nilai probabilitasnya p value (0,000) < α (0,05).
Analisis Segmentasi Pasar Pelayanan Kesehatan Rawat Jalan Non Jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Syahputri Yasmine Alisha Tari , Prasetyorini Anif
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan jumlah pertumbuhan rumah sakit baru dapat memicu persaingan antar rumah sakit. Segmentasi pasar perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan pemasaran dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui segmentasi pasar berdasarkan karakteristik pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di poli rawat jalan non jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode Penelitian: jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah pasien rawat jalan non jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Provinsi Jawa Timur sebanyak 99 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji cluster non hierarki. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa segmentasi pasar di poli rawat jalan non jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur terbagi menjadi III segmen. Segmen I adalah hospital care maximizer, segmen II adalah hospital care minimizer, segmen III adalah hospital care aversion. Kesimpulan: Segmentasi pasar di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Provinsi Jawa Timur dikelompokkan menjadi tiga segmen yaitu hospital care maximizer, hospital care minimizer, dan hospital care aversion.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERMASALAHAN HAIDNYA DI PEMALANG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Zumaro Elqy Mei
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Disminore adalah nyeri pada bagian bahwa yang bisa menjalar ke punggung bagian bawah dismenore sekunder berarti nyeri panggul yang disebabkan oleh gangguan atau penyakit.  Pada umumnya wanita merasakan keluhan berupa nyeri atau kram perut menjelang haid yang dapat berlangsung hingga 2-3 hari, dimulai sehari sebelum mulai haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku.Metodologi:  Penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja yang melakukan kunjungan pada posyandu Anggrek desa Asemdoyong pada bulan Juni 2024 sejumlah 91 responden.Hasil: Responden yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 81 orang (89,0%) dan yang berpengetahuan buruk sebanyak 10 orang (11,0%). Responden yang mempunyai sikap yang baik sebanyak 56 orang (61,5%) dan yang bersikap buruk sebanyak 35 orang (38,5%). Responden yang berperilaku baik sebanyak 26 orang (28,6%) dan yang berperilaku buruk sebanyak 65 orang (71,4%). Berdasarkan analisa data didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan Perilaku remaja terhadap penanganan dismenore adalah Pengetahuan (P= 0,052), sedangkan variabel yang berhubungan adalah variable Sikap (P=0,010). Kata Kunci : Dismenore, Pengetahuan, Sikap
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN HUMIDIFIER AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRE OPERASI BEDAH ABDOMEN PADA PASIEN GENERAL ANESTESI DI PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL
Authors: Sutantri Fajar , Rosidah Istiqomah , Dewi Ratih Kusuma
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Kecemasan pre operasi merupakan keadaan yang sering muncul, dikarenakan timbulnya rasa takut akan adanya kegagalan prosedur operasi. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya untuk menurunkan kecemasan agar operasi berjalan dengan lancar dengan terapi non farmakologi yaitu menggunakan terapi inhalasi dengan humidifier aromaterapi lavender.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian humidifier aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan pre operasi bedah abdomen pada pasien general anestesi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.Metode:  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre-experimental. Rancangan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah One-group Pretest-Post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah 26 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner kecemasan ZSAS dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji wilcoxon.Hasil:  Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p value < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test responden merasakan cemas berat sebanyak 5 orang (19,2%), cemas sedang sebanyak 17 orang (65,4%), cemas ringan 3 orang (11,5%), dan yang tidak merasakan cemas sebanyak 1 orang (3,8%). Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian post-test responden dengan cemas berat sebanyak 0 orang (0,0%), cemas sedang sebanyak 1 orang (3,8%), cemas ringan sebanyak 8 orang (30,8%) dan yang tidak cemas sebanyak 17 orang (65,4%).Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian humidifier aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan pre operasi bedah abdomen pada pasien general anestesi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.  Kata kunci :  Kecemasan, Pre Operasi, Bedah Abdomen, General Anestesi, Humidifier Aromaterapi Lavender
PENGARUH ELEVASI KAKI TERHADAP HEMODINAMIK PASCA SPINAL ANESTESI PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RS PERMATA BUNDA PURWODADI
Authors: Kinanti Risma Ayu , Rohmah Astika Nur , Rosidah Istiqomah
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Tindakan sectio caesarea paling banyak menggunakan teknik anestesi regional dengan komplikasi hipotensi. Pada pasca spinal anestesi hipotensi yang terjadi memiliki 15-33% untuk muncul pada setiap anestesi spinal dan insiden hipotensi pada sectio caesarea pasca anestesi spinal mencapai 83,6%. Elevasi kaki dapat dijadikan penanganan alternatif.Tujuan: Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh elevasi kaki terhadap hemodinamik pasca spinal anestesi pada pasien sectio caesarea di RS Permata Bunda Purwodadi.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian Eksperimen dengan metode kuantitaif. Desain yang digunakan Quasy experimental Group dengan bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group. Populasi pasien sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi, teknik sampling Nonprobability sampling dengan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing masing 15 responden, sehingga total sampel adalah 30 responden. Uji data yang dilakukan adalah dengan Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Paired Sample T-Test pada masing masing kelompok Intervensi dan Kelompok Kontrol dan Uji Mann-Whitney dan Uji Independent T-Tes dilakukan untuk Uji antar kelompok. Hasil:Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara elevasi kaki terhadap hemodinamik pasca spinal anestesi pada pasien sectio caesarea di RS Permata Bunda Purwodadi,  dengan rincian p value tekanan darah sistol sebesar 0,000<0,05 , p-value tekanan darah diastol sebesar 0,001<0,05, p-value nadi sebesar 0,002<0,05 dan p value MAP sebesar 0,000<0,05.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara elevasi kaki terhadap hemodinamik pasca spinal anestesi pada pasien sectio caesarea di RS Permata Bunda PurwodadiSaran: Untuk Rumah Sakit apabila terdapat protokol perawatan elevasi kaki dengan waktu yang lama dapat meninjau dan mengevaluasi protokol tersebut dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel yang lebih besar atau dengan desain penelitian yang berbeda dengan pengawasan yang lebih Kata Kunci: Elevasi kaki, Hemodinamik, Nadi, Tekanan darah, MAP
INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI SEBAGAI UPAYAMENCEGAH DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK
Authors: Widiyane Made , Riniasih Wahyu , Makmun Mohamad
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Diare merupakan salah satu mekanisme pertahanan tubuh, yang dengan adanya diare, cairan yang tercurah kelumen saluran pencernaan akan membersihkan saluran pencernaan dari bahan-bahan patogen (cleansing effect). Apabila bahan patogen ini hilang, maka diare bisa sembuh sendiri. Namun pada sisi lain, diare menyebabkan kehilangan cairan (air, elektrolit, dan basa) dan bahan makanan dari tubuh.Tujuan: Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada An.A Dengan Fokus Intervensi pemberian rebusan daun jambu biji sebagai Upaya mencegah diare akut pada anak.Metodologi: Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang akan peneliti pilih dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan rancangan deskriptif yang dilakukan pada kelompok terbatas (1 responden). Sedangkan pendekatan yang akan peneliti gunakan dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil: Peneliti mengidentifikasi bahwa setelah melakukan terapi pemberian rebusan daun jambu biji selama 2x pemberian, maka An.A mengalami penurunan frekuensi BAB yang tadinya sebelum di berikan terapi rebusan daun jambu biji An.A BAB 4 kali dalam sehari  dan setelah di berikan terapi rebusan daun jambu biji anak An.A BAB 2kali dalam sehari dengan frekuensi berserat.Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh penerapan terapi Rebusan daun jambu biji untuk membantu penurunan frekuensi BAB pada An.A dengan masalah Gastrointeritis. Kata Kunci:  Diare, Rebusan daun jambu biji, Anak, GastrointeritisDaftar Pustaka:  12 (2013-2023)
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Sertifikasi Halal Gratis melalui Mekanisme Self-Declare
Authors: Masitah  , Puspita Esti Alemia , Wiriani Erni
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by a crucial issue in Islamic economics regarding halal certification through the self-declare mechanism. Although intended to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), this mechanism raises concerns about the potential for abuse and the risk of fraud. While the government strives to facilitate halal certification, the self-declaration policy poses risks to consumers who rely on the validity of the halal label. The objectives of this study are: (1) To analyze the implementation of halal certification through the self-declaration mechanism in Kardifa MSMEs, and (2) To examine the perspective of Islamic economic law on the implementation of halal certification through this mechanism. This study employs an empirical juridical approach. The results indicate that the implementation of self-declare for halal certification in Kardifa MSMEs follows a structured process, integrating Business Identification Number (NIB) and Online Single Submission (OSS) systems. Although efficient, the risks to consumers and the potential for fraud require addressing through independent audits. The perspective of Islamic economic law reveals that the SEHATI program aligns with sharia principles, enhances halal product quality, and strengthens consumer trust. The success of this program relies on awareness, government coordination, and the responsibility of business actors to maintain the integrity of the halal industry in Indonesia. Business actors must enhance their understanding and responsibility toward the self-declare mechanism, maintain production transparency, and conduct independent halal audits. The Halal Product Guarantee Organizers should provide full support, education, and effective supervision of the self-declare implementation in MSMEs. The public also needs to be more aware of the importance of halal products, understand the self-declare mechanism, and actively participate in monitoring halal products by providing feedback and reporting non-compliance.
Pelatihan Keselamatan Berkendara Sepeda Motor Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Fitria Eka , Putra Ashar Nuzulul , Fitri Adelina , Sari Rumita Ena , Amir Andy
Published: November 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan terkait peristiwa terjadinya kecelakaan dan korban jiwa akibat dari kecelakaan. Usia remaja mendominasi korban kecelakaan lalu lintas, dua per tiga kematian berdampak pada usia produktif 18-59 tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan PPM ini adalah untuk memberikan Pelatihan Keselamatan Berkendara Sepeda Motor Dalam Menekan Angka Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kontekstual dan partisipatif, dengan model penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pemutarab video. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan siswa pelatihan keselamatan berkendara sepeda motor ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melihat pengetahuan siswi sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya pelatihan didapatkan hasil ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan didapatkan nilai p-value 0.0001 < 0.05 artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Pengabdian ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang kemanan berkendara sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan lalu lintas.
Rendemen ekstrak, total tanin, dan aktivitas antioksidan kombinasi simplisia Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) dan bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr.)
Authors: Rahmayani Fika , Saragih Bernatal
Published: November 2024

Bajakah dan bawang tiwai merupakan komoditas khas Kalimantan yang dapat dikombinasikan dan dikembangkan sebagai pangan fungsional karena memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan dalam tubuh serta dapat menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi serbuk simplisia bajakah dan bawang tiwai terhadap kadar sari terlarut, total tanin, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktor tunggal (kombinasi simplisia Bajakah (B) dan Bawang Tiwai (T)) dengan 6 perlakuan, yaitu B100%, B80% T20%, B60% T40%, B40% T60%, B20% T80%, dan T100%, masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi serbuk simplisia bajakah dan bawang tiwai berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap rendemen ekstrak etanol, total tanin, dan aktivitas antioksidan, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (p>0,05) terhadap rendemen ekstrak air. Rendemen ekstrak air bajakah dan bawang Tiwai, masing-masing adalah 10,62 dan 12,51%, sedangkan rendemen ekstrak etanolnya adalah 3,57 dan 5,43%. Total tanin dan antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol bawang Tiwai lebih tinggi dibanding dari ekstrak etanol Bajakah, yaitu sekitar 10 dan 3 kali. Total tanin bawang Tiwai dan Bajakah, masing-masing adalah 4,65 dan 47,53 ppm, sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan IC50 keduanya, masing-masing adalah 26,08 ppm (kuat) dan 89,59 ppm (sangat kuat).
Penggunaan pati sagu pregelatinisasi dan tepung kacang hijau dalam pembuatan crackers
Authors: Putri Dea Aulia , Fitriani Shanti , Riftyan Emma
Published: November 2024

Crackers merupakan makanan ringan yang populer dan biasanya terbuat dari tepung terigu. Pati sagu pregelatinisasi dan tepung kacang hijau dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh rasio pati sagu pregelatinisasi dan tepung kacang hijau yang dapat menghasilkan crackers dengan respons hedonik terbaik. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan (formula komposit pati sagu pregelatinisasi (S) dan tepung kacang hijau (K)), yaitu S 100%, S 80%, S 60%, S 40%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT, kecuali untuk data sensoris dianalisis dengan uji Friedman dilanjutkan dengan uji Dunn’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar sagu pregelatinisasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat kasar, karbohidrat serta respons sensori hedonik untuk warna, rasa, kerenyahan dan penilaian keseluruhan. Tepung komposit dengan kadar sagu pregelatinisasi 60% dan tepung kacang hijau 40% (S 60%) mendapatkan respons sensoris hedonik terbaik, yaitu disukai oleh panelis untuk atribut warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan. Crackers yang dihasilkan dari formula komposit S 60% mempunyai karakteristik kimia sebagai berikut, kadar air 1,58%, protein 6,13%, lemak 20,36%, serat kasar 4,64%, karbohidrat 68,91%, dan abu 2,84%.
Israele: Stato senza l’articolo determinativo
Authors: Caffarelli Enzo
Published: November 2024

Non sono pochi i lettori che ci chiedono quale sia il motivo per cui nel riferirsi allo Stato di Israele non si usa l’articolo determinativo: perché diciamo “l’Italia”, “la Francia”, “la Palestina”, ma non “l’Israele”?
„Konkordia leunberska” a polskie Kościoły ewangelickie
Authors: Sojka Jerzy
Published: November 2024

Celem tekstu jest przeanalizowanie znaczenia „Konkordii leuenberskiej” dla Kościołów ewangelickich w Polsce: Kościoła Ewangelicko-Augsburskiego, Kościoła Ewangelicko-Reformowanego i Kościoła Ewangelicko-Metodystycznego. Zostało to przeanalizowane w trzech kontekstach. Po pierwsze relacji między „Konkordią leuenberską” a bilateralnymi porozumieniami wprowadzającymi między polskimi Kościołami wspólnotę ołtarza i ambony a „Konkordią leuenberską”. Po drugie w kontekście pytania o wpływ „Konkordii leuenberskiej” na formułowane w polskiej debacie ewangelickiej postulaty stworzenia polskiego zjednoczonego Kościoła protestanckiego. Po trzecie wreszcie na recepcję „Konkordii leuenberskiej” i dorobku Wspólnoty Kościołów Ewangelickich w Europie w życiu polskich Kościołów ewangelickich.
Export of book products, international exhibitions, the popularization of language and literature is an example of improving the image of the Kingdom of Spain on the world stage
Authors: Mylchenko Larysa
Published: November 2024

The article examines the factors that affect the image of Spain on the world stage, which allows the state to develop economically, conduct a powerful foreign policy and influence international processes.
As the main directions of this research, attention is focused on the export of book products of the Kingdom of Spain to the countries of the world, numerous international book fairs and events to popularize the Spanish language and culture in the world.
The article presents how a planned policy for learning the Spanish language is implemented in Spain, defines the role of various organizations in the preparation and implementation of events aimed at popularizing Spanish culture in the world. It is concluded that the Spanish model of spreading the national language and culture on the world stage is quite successful.
The experience of Spain's active participation in the work of international organizations can be useful for imitation in Ukraine, since our country lacks consistent and convincing steps to assert its own role and weight in modern world politics.
Potential of TPS 3R as Part of The Development of Taro Tourist Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar District
Authors: I Gusti Ketut Indra Pranata Darma  , I Ketut Arta Widana  , I Putu Suyasa Ariputra
Published: November 2024

The shift in the tourism industry from mass tourism to alternative tourism has led to various interesting developments. One of these developments is related to the existence of tourist villages as a form of alternative tourism. Tourist trends have also changed with their interest in the existence of local communities in presenting their various original attractions. Local communities offer a variety of new experiences in a tourist village to tourists with various purposes. One of the villages that offers local community involvement is Taro Village, Tegallalang Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency with TPS (Temporary Disposal Site) 3R (Reduce-Reuse-Recycle) which is one of the components of tourism village development. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. In-depth interviews were conducted with the managers of Bumdes and TPS 3R, the local community which is adjacent to the TPS residents during the researcher's observation. The results of this study indicate that in destination development, the availability of packages (Available Package) is one component that still needs to be developed in both tourist villages. TPS 3R has involved the Community as an important part of the development of taro tourism village.  The role of the Bumdes unit is an integrated and important part of the basic requirements for the development of tourism. The impact that arises because of the TPS 3R can be seen in the socio-economic side that mobilizes both directly and indirectly the unit and the community around the TPS. Socio-cultural and environmental impacts that arise such as the transfer of experience to visitors in educating waste sorting to the importance of caring for the environment with the existence of TPS 3R.
Postoperative Pain Management Techniques and Patient Satisfaction in Bangladeshi Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kabir Dr. Jakariya , Khan Dr. Mohammad Kamrul Rasel , Tazri Dr. Sumia Ahmed , Rahman Dr. Md. Ziaur , Wahid Dr. A.H.M. Abdul , Islam Dr. Mohammad Asraful
Published: November 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management is a vital tool for measuring the quality of care in health centres, which associated with the care process and care outcome. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the Patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This was a prospective study was conducted among 190 adult patients using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires who visited North Bengal Medical College, Sirajgonj from January 2022 to July 2024. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to evaluate the association. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 190 patients, 74.5% of patients were satisfied with the overall pain management services. Factors contributing to higher satisfaction included being classified as ASA I (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 2.3; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.06–5.08), receiving multimodal analgesics (AOR = 4.30; 95% CI: 2.02–9.18), experiencing no perceived pain (AOR = 6.7; 95% CI: 1.54–29.7), having discussions about pain management (AOR = 8.9; 95% CI: 3.67–21.90), and waiting less than 30 minutes for analgesia services (AOR = 6.3; 95% CI: 1.34–29.58). Conclusions: The study indicates that patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management was lower in our setting compared to many other studies. Therefore, there is a pressing need to enhance the quality of pain management services in the study area.
O ENSINO DE FUNÇÕES EXPONENCIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Barbosa Caçandre Elemilson , Coelho Teista Alves Stephanie
Published: November 2024

Dentro das aulas de matemática, observa-se que os estudantes se encontram cada vez mais desmotivados. Diante disso, este artigo tem por verificar como a modelagem matemática se desenvolveu no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de funções exponenciais, em uma turma da 1ª série do ensino médio de uma escola particular de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim – ES. Para aplicação da presente intervenção foram estabelecidos dois momentos distintos, porém complementares, sendo o primeiro estabelecido em grupos de pesquisa e no segundo decorreu a discussão e modelação em sala de aula, realizadas por meio do uso da Modelagem Matemática. A pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo de caso, de nível exploratório a qual os dados foram analisados de forma qualitativa. Ao fim da ação pedagógica, pode-se inferir que ao utilizar a Modelagem Matemática como metodologia de ensino, nas aulas sobre funções exponenciais, houve um aprendizado mais prazeroso e satisfatório para os estudantes, o que auxilia o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática.
AULAS PRÁTICAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO PARA A PROMOÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM EM BIOLOGIA AQUÁTICA
Authors: BEZERRA RODRIGUES DA SILVA ELMYRA , DE BARROS AMADOR AMANDA , MARQUES DE GODOY SARA GURFINKEL MARQUES DE GODOY , RIBEIRO RONALDO ADRIANO , MARTINELLI FILHO JOSÉ EDUARDO MARTINELLI FILHO
Published: November 2024

As aulas práticas de Ciências têm extrema relevância no processo de aprendizagem, pois possibilita abordar temas diversificados como a biodiversidade e a importância do meio ambiente para os seres vivos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar as concepções dos estudantes do 6ª ano do ensino fundamental II de uma escola pública situada na cidade de Belém do Pará acerca da biodiversidade existente em uma gota d’água. A metodologia usada foi uma sequência didática estruturada em aulas expositivas e dialogadas e aulas práticas experimentais de coletas, cultivo e análises de microrganismos. Os resultados da aplicação foram obtidos a partir das representações esquemáticas antes e depois da realização de aulas práticas. As representações apontam uma mudança na aprendizagem sobre alguns seres vivos presentes em uma gota d’água. Como conclusão deste trabalho tem-se que aulas práticas como ferramenta educacional enriquecem a experiência de aprendizado dos estudantes, proporcionando benefícios que vão além do entendimento teórico além sensibilizar e conscientizar na conservação e preservação dos ambientes aquáticos.
A PRODUÇÃO DE EVENTOS ACADÊMICOS EM ESPAÇOS NÃO FORMAIS COMO FORMA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE E PROPAGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Santana Cristiane de Jesus , Figueiredo Jeicielle de Castro , Resende Johnny de Araújo , Palmeira Santana Melissa Cordeiro , Xavier Nathália , Azevêdo dos Santos Samilly Noêmia
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho relata a experiência dos discentes no evento Encontro das áreas da Biologia(ENABIO) criado durante o Estágio Supervisionado II na Universidade Federal de Sergipe em 2023. Adisciplina incentivou a produção de um evento de grandes proporções, explorando abordagens eestratégias de ensino por meio do uso de espaços não formais a fim de uma maior acessibilidade eaprofundamento por parte dos graduandos da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) do vasto mundo daBiologia. O desenvolvimento de eventos no curso de Biologia introduz diferentes perspectivas deconhecimento e mantém o viés científico, enquanto o Estágio Supervisionado II promove a prática emambientes não formais de ensino tendo em vista a importância desses para a construção do conhecimento.O ENABIO contou com a participação de docentes e discentes em ciclos de palestras, mesas-redondas eminicursos ao decorrer dos dois dias de evento. O ENABIO resultou no enriquecimento científico dosparticipantes através das temáticas biológicas ofertadas de modo a fortalecer a trajetória acadêmica.
ACOMPANHAMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA PÚBLICO DAS RESERVAS DE VAGAS E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES FREIREANAS
Authors: Nascimento do Santíssimo Rosiane , Domingos Carvalho Gabriel
Published: November 2024

Os desafios no acompanhamento dos estudantes que ingressam por reservas de vagas de ações afirmativas interferem na elaboração de estratégias de permanência desses sujeitos. Sendo assim, é importante compreender como se dá o acompanhamento, e propor ações para contribuir com a permanência e aprendizagem desses estudantes, uma vez que há uma escassez de pesquisas sobre o assunto, especificamente nos cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio. Abordaremos essa temática com as contribuições do pensamento de Paulo Freire para a efetivação da inclusão e transformação educacional na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - EPT. Discorreremos sobre as ações afirmativas e sua relação com o pensamento freireano, como parte do enfrentamento da estrutura opressiva existente no sistema educacional brasileiro. Apresentamos alguns pressupostos que dialogam com a realidade da EPT, em busca de uma educação transformadora, que envolva a participação, o diálogo e o acompanhamento integrado dos estudantes.
Impactos do Clareamento Dental na Saúde Bucal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Fernandes Mendes Silveira Débora , Caroline de Oliveira Affonso Anne , Martins Sampaio Vieira Sara , Coppo Scaramussa Marianna , Schmidt Coachman Felippe , Alves de Oliveira Savtchen Leonardo , Sanches Boaventura Jessica , Caroline Soares Martins Fontes Anne , De Almeida Santos João Pedro , Roque Paraiso Santos Filho Manoel
Published: November 2024

O estudo aborda a relação entre a saúde bucal e os possíveis impactos negativos do clareamento dental, ressaltando a crescente procura por este procedimento estético. O desejo por padrões estéticos ocidentais tem motivado o aprimoramento de técnicas clareadoras desde o século XIX, utilizando substâncias como os peróxidos de hidrogênio e carbamida. Apesar de seus benefícios, como a elevação da autoestima e a redução de manchas nos dentes, o clareamento pode ocasionar alterações estruturais, incluindo hipersensibilidade, aumento da porosidade do esmalte e maior propensão a cáries.
O mecanismo de ação baseia-se na reação de compostos de oxigênio com pigmentos presentes nos dentes, resultando na fragmentação dessas moléculas. Este procedimento pode ser realizado em consultório odontológico ou supervisionado de forma caseira. Contudo, o uso de fontes de luz para ativar o gel clareador, embora popular, possui eficácia contestada e pode gerar aumento de temperatura, causando danos à polpa dos dentes.
Entre os efeitos adversos, destacam-se a sensibilidade dentária e a irritação gengival, mais comuns em casos de uso inadequado ou falta de orientação profissional. Além disso, produtos de venda livre e soluções caseiras não supervisionadas podem intensificar os riscos devido ao uso indevido ou ao caráter abrasivo de algumas formulações.
Conclui-se que o clareamento dental é seguro e eficiente quando realizado com indicação precisa, técnica adequada e sob supervisão de um profissional. Recomenda-se priorizar a preservação da saúde bucal em relação à estética, evitando exageros que possam comprometer a estrutura dental, além de promover a conscientização sobre os potenciais riscos do procedimento.
Realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos em idosos: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Sena Vinícius Leite Dantas Andrade de , Simas Bernardo Rosado Negreiros Gadelha , Neto Edson Jovino de Oliveira , Barros Felipe Mariano de , Medeiros William Costa Tavares de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura do tipo integrativa, buscando fazer uma análise da literatura científica do manejo cirúrgico em pacientes idosos. Para a realização do estudo, foi aplicada a metodologia para construção de uma revisão integrativa. Assim, houve acesso a diversas bases de dados e aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a definição dos estudos a serem apresentados no campo de resultados e discussão. Os resultados demonstram que a individualização do manejo dos pacientes idosos altera a taxa de sucesso dos procedimentos cirúrgicos e da sobrevida dos pacientes. Ademais, o médico é quem possui o papel mais importante para passar informações importantes no pré e pós cirúrgico, garantindo taxas menores de complicações ao longo de todo o tratamento cirúrgico, independentemente do procedimento.  Dessa forma, é possível concluir que revisões de práticas adotadas em hospitais para cirurgia de idosos são necessárias, com intuito de garantir melhor recuperação, maior taxa de sucesso de procedimento cirúrgico e respeitar as características dos pacientes de terceira idade.
IMPACTOS NA PANDEMIA COVID-19 E O TRATAMENTO NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Oliveira de Lima Giovanna , Janes S. de Lima Salete
Published: November 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 provocou impactos significativos na saúde mental dos enfermeiros, que enfrentaram sobrecarga de trabalho, falta de equipamentos de proteção e o medo constante de contaminação. No Brasil, pesquisas realizadas pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) e pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) indicam que muitos profissionais de enfermagem desenvolveram sintomas de ansiedade, depressão, insônia e burnout. As estratégias adotadas para mitigar esses efeitos incluíram a criação de linhas de apoio psicológico, grupos de escuta e programas de suporte psicossocial, como os promovidos pelo Ministério da Saúde. No entanto, apesar das iniciativas emergenciais, a resposta foi insuficiente diante da magnitude da crise, e há uma crescente demanda por programas permanentes que cuidem do bem-estar psicológico desses trabalhadores. A pandemia evidenciou a necessidade de integrar o apoio à saúde mental como parte essencial do cuidado com os profissionais de enfermagem, reforçando a importância de ações contínuas de promoção, prevenção e tratamento no contexto pós-pandemia.
Dermatologia genética: A influência dos genes no desenvolvimento de doenças cutâneas
Authors: Vercesi Beraldi Giullia , Fedalto Kieutika Isabella , Teló Ana Flávia , De Souza Dias Laís , Biela Gabriel Bruna , Menegotto Ramos Laura , Merino Machado Milena , Cattusso Casagrande Larissa , De Oliveira Bello Gustavo
Published: November 2024

A influência dos fatores genéticos no desenvolvimento de doenças cutâneas é um campo de estudo em rápida evolução, oferecendo novas perspectivas sobre a patogênese de condições como psoríase, dermatite atópica, vitiligo e câncer de pele. Este artigo revisa de forma abrangente o papel da genética na predisposição, progressão e resposta terapêutica dessas doenças, com ênfase nas interações entre genes e fatores ambientais. Estudos genômicos e epigenéticos revelaram variantes genéticas associadas a essas condições, como mutações no gene HLA-Cw6 na psoríase e no gene FLG na dermatite atópica, além de alterações nos genes supressores de tumor CDKN2A e MC1R no melanoma. Esses avanços proporcionaram uma compreensão mais profunda dos mecanismos moleculares subjacentes às doenças dermatológicas e possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de terapias biológicas direcionadas, como inibidores de citocinas em doenças inflamatórias e terapia gênica para doenças hereditárias raras. O estudo também aborda como fatores ambientais, incluindo exposição à radiação ultravioleta, poluentes e estresse oxidativo, interagem com a predisposição genética para modular a expressão e a gravidade das doenças de pele. A epigenética surge como um campo promissor, oferecendo novas oportunidades para intervenções terapêuticas que revertam alterações na expressão gênica induzidas pelo ambiente. Além disso, novas abordagens terapêuticas, como a edição genética via CRISPR-Cas9 e terapias baseadas em RNA, estão revolucionando o tratamento de doenças cutâneas de base genética. No contexto da medicina de precisão, o conhecimento genético está transformando a dermatologia, permitindo tratamentos mais eficazes e personalizados, ajustados às necessidades individuais dos pacientes.
Estudo Observacional de Expressões Ditas por Solicitantes de Atendimento Emergencial para uma Parada Cardiorrespiratória e o Impacto no Reconhecimento pelo Médico Regulador
Authors: Voos Matheus Henrique Ramos , Okamoto Caroline Manami , Trommer Artur Boeck , Silva Amanda Berlinck da , Cruz Eduardo Franke da , Laporte Gustavo Andreazza , Crespo Antônio Rogério Proença Tavares , Regner Andrea , Viegas Karin
Published: November 2024

Resumo Fundamento A sobrevivência de uma vítima de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) extra-hospitalar tem relação com o fornecimento precoce de reanimação cardiopulmonar (RCP), sendo que a agilidade no reconhecimento desse evento por um médico regulador (MR) pode contribuir para a cadeia de reanimação. Atualmente, existe escassa literatura sobre o tema. Objetivos Analisar categorias e subcategorias de palavras/expressões utilizadas espontaneamente por leigos nos chamados por PCR e sua relação com o reconhecimento desse evento pelos MR. Métodos Estudo transversal, com análise de chamadas de socorro feitas por leigos, devido à PCR, em um serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência do Brasil. As expressões utilizadas foram classificadas em seis categorias e 31 subcategorias. A análise estatística empregou testes com modelos uni e multivariados para avaliação da força da associação das categorias e subcategorias das palavras/expressões com a presunção de PCR. O nível de significância estatística adotado foi de 5%. Resultados Foram incluídos 284 chamados no estudo e, após aplicados os critérios de exclusão, 101 foram analisados. As categorias de expressões “estado cardiovascular/perfusional” (p=0,019) e “estado geral” (p=0,011) foram identificadas como fatores de confusão no reconhecimento de uma PCR. Ainda, as subcategorias: “dificuldade respiratória” (p=0,023), “irresponsividade verbal” (p=0,034), “cor facial” (p=0,068) e “passando mal” (p=0,013) também foram identificadas como fatores de confusão. Por outro lado, as subcategorias de expressões: “ausência de respiração” (p=0,010); “posição espacial” (p=0,016); e “emergências cardiovasculares” (p=0,045) foram identificadas como fatores facilitadores para o reconhecimento de PCR. Conclusão Categorias e subcategorias de expressões empregadas pelos solicitantes durante o chamado por PCR podem influenciar no ágil reconhecimento dessa condição pelo médico regulador.
Observational Study of Words Used by Emergency Callers and Their Impact on the Recognition of an Out-Of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrest by the Medical Dispatcher
Authors: Voos Matheus Henrique Ramos , Okamoto Caroline Manami , Trommer Artur Boeck , Silva Amanda Berlinck da , Cruz Eduardo Franke da , Laporte Gustavo Andreazza , Crespo Antônio Rogério Proença Tavares , Regner Andrea , Viegas Karin
Published: November 2024

Abstract Background Survival of victims of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (CA) is related to the time and quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).1 Considering that most CAs occur outside the hospital setting, it is evident that the early recognition of this condition is the cornerstone of the chain of survival. Current literature on the theme is still scarce. Objectives To analyze categories and subcategories of words and expressions spontaneously used by laypeople during emergency calls for CA and their relationship with the recognition of this event by the medical dispatcher. Methods This was a cross-sectional study, with analysis of calls made by laypeople due to suspected CA to emergency medical services in Brazil. The expressions used were classified into six categories and 31 subcategories. Univariate and multivariate models were used to assess the strength of the association of categories and subcategories of words and expressions with the presumption of CA. The level of significance was set at 5%. Results: A total of 284 calls were included, and after applying the inclusion criteria, 101 calls were analyzed. The categories “cardiovascular/perfusion status” (p=0.019) and “general status” (p=0.011) were identified as confounding factors for the recognition of CA, and the subcategories “breathing difficulty” (p=0.023), “verbal unresponsiveness” (p=0.034), “facial coloration” (p=0.068) and “feeling unwell” (p=0.013) were also considered as confounders. On the other hand, the subcategories “not breathing” (p=0.010); “spatial position” (p=0.016), and “cardiovascular emergencies” (p=0.045) were identified as facilitating factors for the recognition of CA. Conclusion Categories and subcategories of expressions used by emergency callers for CA can influence the timely recognition of this condition by the medical dispatcher.