bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ML-Based Deconvolution Method Provides High Resolution Fast Inversion of Induction Log Data
Authors:   Aramco Americas, Hagiwara Teruhiko
Published: October 2022

Resistivity log is used to measure the formation resistivity from which the water saturation is estimated. Because of the spatial resolution, the log resistivity Rapp (the apparent resistivity) is not the true formation resistivity when the bed is thin and/or the bed is neighbored with conductive beds. Iterative forward modeling inversion is applied to estimate the formation resistivity from the log resistivity. The inversion has to assume an earth model. Iterative forward modeling inversion is time consuming by nature. The inversion is empirical as the regularization coefficient has to be fixed empirically. We developed a deconvolution method using Machine Learning technique to invert the resistivity log accurately and fast while the bed boundaries are automatically inverted accurately within 0.5-ft that is the sampling interval of the log data. We used Machine Learning regressors to minimize errors in the true resistivity at depth z, R(z), from 2N+1 sets of log data {Rapp(z  k) , k=0, 1, …,N} where  is the sampling interval of log data, 0.5 ft. For training dataset, an earth model extending over 7,500 ft was created where the bed thickness and the bed resistivity were randomly selected in log-uniform distribution. There were more than 15,000 data points. For testing datasets three earth models extending over 1,200 ~ 1,500 ft were similarly created. The 2C40 induction log was considered for the resistivity log and the deconvolution window size N was varied from 3 to 60. Several ML regressors were used for comparison and for consistency. We found the deconvolution method to invert the resistivity log accurately and fast. Furthermore, the bed boundaries were automatically inverted very accurately within 0.5 ft, the sampling interval of log data. For 2C40 induction log, the 21-point (N=10) window over 10ft around the center of the tool worked satisfactorily for the log data in vertical wells. We used different training datasets and testing datasets, and reached the same conclusion. The Machine Learning technique has not been applied to deconvolution method. This empirical deconvolution method can invert the resistivity log accurately and fast. Most remarkably, the bed boundaries are automatically inverted very accurately within 0.5 ft. The method is not limited to resistivity logs.
Joint Inversion and Unsupervised Learning Applied to NMR Data Processing That Eliminates the Need for Regularization
Authors:   Neaqtech, Krishnaraj Naveen , Myers Michael ,   University of Houston, Arad Alon ,   Automated Analytics, Hathon Lori ,   University of Houston, Ge Xinmin ,   China University of Petroleum
Published: October 2022

An accurate data processing algorithm is at the heart of successful Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) log interpretation. The first step in the traditional inversion algorithm is inverting for the T2 distribution from the magnetization data at a single depth. A recent innovation involves finding volume fractions of the different components (e.g., capillary bound water, clay bound water, free water, oil, etc.) using data from multiple depths/measurements and adopting Blind Source Separation (BSS) techniques. NMR data inversion and BSS are both ill-posed problems. These types of algorithms are strongly influenced by noise and have significant error bars, especially for low values of T2. In this work we develop a new algorithm that utilizes a joint inversion and blind source separation., "Kernel Incorporated Non-Negative Matrix Factorization" (KINMF). The outputs are T2 distributions and the volume fractions of different components from the magnetization data. This is accomplished by incorporating multiple measurements with varying volume fraction of the individual components. This single-step, hybrid approach has a de-noising effect which generates accurate results without regularization. It leads to one-to-two orders of magnitude improvement in processing speeds (e.g., compute time for the conventional method in a clastic system is higher than 120 sec; for the KINMF it is less than 15 sec). Improved interpretation of NMR physics. This algorithm also eliminates the “smearing effects” due to the standard inversion which implements regularization using an L2 norm. This norm is typically used because of its computational efficiency and ease of implementation. The impact of other regularization techniques including L1 normalization, Entropy and Elastic–Net are also investigated. These results justify the use of conventional inversion techniques and demonstrates the improvements in interpretation due to the use of the KINMF technique. The results of the KINMF algorithm were validated using forward modeling and comparison with several experimental datasets. These included varying mixtures of brine, oil, and sand. The technique was also applied to a suite of carbonates with varying volumes of vuggy and matrix porosity. The T2 distributions in the carbonates were validated using image analysis. In all cases the KINMF technique improves the results of the inversion. The major impact of applying KINMF is for T2 relaxation times less than 100 ms and it also significantly improved computational times (enhanced real-time data processing). This should lead to broader applicability and improved physical interpretation of NMR data.
Bridging the Gap Between Geologists and Drillers: LWD Ultrasonic Imaging Goes That Extra Mile
Authors:   Schlumberger, Bize-Forest Nadege , Jarrot Arnaud ,   Schlumberger, Legendre Emmanuel ,   Schlumberger, Quesada Daniel ,   Schlumberger, Le Nir Isabelle ,   Schlumberger, Shrivastava Chandramani ,   Schlumberger, Brill Thilo M. ,   Schlumberger
Published: October 2022

Advanced logging-while-drilling (LWD) ultrasonic images provide 0.2 in. resolution, the highest possible resolution for well logs, enabling detailed reservoir characterization at the borehole wall of key geological events. In this paper, we demonstrate how this plethora of information provided by such imagers can be used to identify borehole wall features, but to also specify drilling dynamics. Optimal drilling can be considered as being the efficient transfer of available energy from the surface to the drill bit. When this energy transfer is compromised, drilling rates decrease, hole condition might suffer, and drilling accessories can fail. These problems often lead to poor directional control and compromise the drilling objective itself. The instantaneous kinetics of the drilling bottomhole-assembly (BHA) transparently reveals how efficiently mechanical energy is used to drill a well. This paper presents an application able to understand high-resolution BHA motion from the ultrasonic sensors in an LWD imager. Essentially, information from four pulse-echo ultrasonic sensors is combined using an inversion method to resolve the instantaneous position of the center of the tool, the hole shape as well as the mud slowness. The inversion algorithm was validated by experimental measurements where a tool was immersed in drilling mud and the transit-time data were extracted using a peak detection method applied to the received ultrasonic waveforms. The inversion showed that the computed caliper image and mud slowness were matching the parameters of the experimental setup, and that the tool center of mass moved in x and y directions, as the tool entered into lateral resonance. The inversion was applied on field data to retrieve the history of the tool position in wells after drilling completion. The BHA kinetics from these borehole images highlighted the type and number of lateral movements compared with the hole size and helped to identify improvements in future drilling operations. A comparison of the BHA vibrations simulations during the pre-job planning with the post-drilling dynamics has also provided insights for subsequent wells. The real-time definition of a more optimal workflow was made possible by streaming computed results to the surface. Using the LWD ultrasonic imager as a tool for high-resolution BHA dynamics analysis is an innovative approach with a potential to identify multiple drilling-related issues downhole, in addition to the existing applications of high-resolution borehole imaging. The LWD ultrasonic imager appears to bridge the gap between geologists and drillers with both providing meaningful inputs to each other.
Impact of Missing Data on Petrophysical Regression-Based Machine Learning Model Performance
Authors:   Lloyd’s Register, McDonald Andrew
Published: October 2022

Within the oil and gas industry, large volumes of data are gathered daily and will continue to grow into the future as technology develops. The quality of the data gathered has wide-ranging consequences that can impact future exploration, development, reserves estimation, and key financial decisions. Therefore, it is crucial that the data being used within petrophysical data driven machine learning models is of a high standard and free from invalid data. If poor quality data is fed into an algorithm, the output may be severely impacted in terms of statistical bias, and a reduction in accuracy and precision. Missing data is one of the most common issues faced when working with well log data sets. Gaps within logging curves can occur for a multitude of reasons: intermittent tool failure, complete tool failure, tool offsets recording data at different depths, and bad data being manually removed by interpreters. It is a common practice to either drop depth levels (listwise deletion) containing missing values or impute the values from empirical relationships or from machine learning models that have been developed using offset wells. Removal of depth levels containing missing values can reduce the amount of information available for training and validating data-driven machine learning algorithms. Imputation of values can introduce bias and impact the statistical distribution of the data. This study discusses the main causes behind missing data within well logs and the potential solutions that have been widely adopted within the data science and machine learning domains. To evaluate the impact of missing data on machine learning models, three commonly used algorithms, namely support vector regression, random forests, and artificial neural networks, were adopted for the prediction of bulk density. To understand the performance of the selected algorithms to missing data, the models were evaluated on a fixed test dataset and the training dataset was reduced in 10% increments to simulate varying levels of missing data. As the training dataset size is reduced, the performance of all three algorithms worsens, with results from the artificial neural network model being the most impacted and most variable. Results from the random forest algorithm were the least impacted and remained the most stable under decreasing training dataset size.
Suomalainen kansanruno kaiken maailman kielillä
Authors: Niku Maria
Published: October 2022

Nuori ruotsalainen virkamies Carl Gustaf Zetterqvist ryhtyi vuonna 1842 kielelliseen suurhankkeeseen: koota niin monta käännöstä kuin mahdollista vanhasta suomalaisesta "Jos mun tuttuni tulisi" -kansanrunosta. Runsaan viidentoista vuoden aikana käännöksiä kertyi yli 460, ruotsin murteista sanskriittiin ja gootinkieleen. Käännöksiä lähettivät niin kielten harrastajat kuin ajan eturivin tieteentekijät, kirjailijat ja runoilijat. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura on nyt julkaissut verkossa (https://editiot.finlit.fi/exist/apps/tuttuni) hallussaan olevan, julkaistavaksi aiotun kopion käännöskokoelmasta. Aineisto sisältää runsaat 400 käännöstä kieliryhmiin järjestettynä. Verkkojulkaisussa on kaikkien käännösten korkeatasoiset faksimilekuvat metatiedoin varustettuna.
”Te ette nyt vain näe metsää puulta.”
Authors: Seutu Katja
Published: October 2022

Tarkastelen artikkelissani joitain 2000-luvulla julkaistuja lapsille suunnattuja ilmasto- ja ympäristötietoisia kuvakirjoja ja proosateoksia. Tutkin kahta aineistossani selkeästi aktivoituvaa tulkinnallista kehystä: teosten lapsihenkilöitä ilmastovastuunkantajina sekä ihmisten ja muunlajisten eläinten suhteen esittämistä. Tarkastelen ensin sitä, millaiseen positioon aineistoni nuoret henkilöhahmot asettuvat suhteessa ilmastonmuutoksen herättämiin vastuukysymyksiin. Olen kiinnostunut mainittuun näkökulmaan liittyen henkilöiden tunteiden esittämisestä, heidän tekemistään ilmastoteoista sekä suhteesta auktoriteetteihin (esimerkiksi omat vanhemmat ja opettajat). Sen lisäksi, että tarkastelen henkilöhahmoja vastuunkantajina, pohdin sitä, millaiseen vastuuseen heitä ohjataan kirjallisuuskasvatuksen näkökulmasta. Käytän pääasiallisena aineistona Mikko Pelttarin alakouluikäisille suunnattua seikkailukirjaa Näkymätön myrsky sekä Martti Linnan teosta Isän luokse ja Timo Parvelan teosta Ella ja kaverit hiilijalanjäljillä, jotka ovat alakouluikäisille suunnattuja proosateoksia. Toiseksi tarkastelen sitä, miten ihmisen ja muunlajisen eläimen suhdetta esitetään lastenkirjoissa, ja millaista lukutaitoa nämä teokset voivat herätellä. Tässä yhteydessä aineistonani ovat Linda Bondestamin ja Johanna Lumpeen pienille lapsille suunnatut kuvakirjat Elämäni pohjalla ja Viidakon väki ja suuri muutto sekä Kirsti Ellilän proosateos Majavakevät. Artikkelini lähtökohtana on ajatus, että lasten- ja nuortenkirjallisuudella on kasvatusajattelun uudistamisessa tärkeä paikka: se auttaa lukijoitaan kiinnittämään huomiota ilmastonmuutokseen ja sen seurauksiin sekä inhimillisen ja ei-inhimillisen suhteisiin. Parhaimmassa tapauksessa se myös tarjoaa lapsille ja nuorille vertaistukea ilmastonmuutoksen synnyttämien huolien ja kysymysten keskellä.
Multi-Cattle tracking with appearance and motion models in closed barns using deep learning
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Han Shujie , Fuentes Alvaro , Yoon Sook , Park Jongbin , Park Dong Sun
Published: October 2022

Precision livestock monitoring promises greater management efficiency for farmers and higher welfare standards for animals. Recent studies on video-based animal activity recognition and tracking have shown promising solutions for understanding animal behavior. To achieve that, surveillance cameras are installed diagonally above the barn in a typical cattle farm setup to monitor animals constantly. Under these circumstances, tracking individuals requires addressing challenges such as occlusion and visual appearance, which are the main reasons for track breakage and increased misidentification of animals. This paper presents a framework for multi-cattle tracking in closed barns with appearance and motion models. To overcome the above challenges, we modify the DeepSORT algorithm to achieve higher tracking accuracy by three contributions. First, we reduce the weight of appearance information. Second, we use an Ensemble Kalman Filter to predict the random motion information of cattle. Third, we propose a supplementary matching algorithm that compares the absolute cattle position in the barn to reassign lost tracks. The main idea of the matching algorithm assumes that the number of cattle is fixed in the barn, so the edge of the barn is where new trajectories are most likely to emerge. Experimental results are performed on our dataset collected on two cattle farms. Our algorithm achieves 70.37%, 77.39%, and 81.74% performance on HOTA, AssA, and IDF1, representing an improvement of 1.53%, 4.17%, and 0.96%, respectively, compared to the original method.
Antioxidative effect of dry distilled rose petals extract in traditional Bulgarian dry fermented sausages with reduced nitrate content
Authors: Balev Desislav , Vlahova-Vangelova Desislava , Dragoev Stefan , Baleva Lili , Dimitrova Michaela , Kolev Nikolay Delchev
Published: October 2022

The aim of study was to explore the dry distilled rose petals extract (DDRPE) addition to Bulgarian lukanka type dry fermented sausages with half-reduced nitrate content. There was studied the antioxidative effect of DDRPE in lukanka filling mass on color characteristics, pH, acid value (AV), peroxide value (POV), TBARS and sensory characteristics. Four samples: C100 - 0.500 g/kg nitrate without DDRPE, C50 - 0.250 g/kg nitrate without DDRPE, R1 - 0.250 g/kg nitrate and 1.140 g/kg DDRPE and R2 - 0.250 g/kg nitrate and 2.280 g/kg DDRPE were examined dynamically on the 1-st, the 10-th and 18-th d during the sausage processing. The color brightness (L*) at the end of the experiment was the highest in C100 and R1 while the redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) values were higher in R1 samples only. The pH was the lowest in R2 and R1. An increase in AV during the studied period was evidence for an outgoing lipolysis in all samples. In comparison to using 2.280 g/kg DDRPE (R2), the addition of 1.140 g/kg DDRPE (R1) demonstrates a better inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation (POV, TBARS) of traditional Bulgarian dry fermented sausages. C100 had the highest sensory scores followed by R2.
Protein change in Chardonnay wine from Bulgaria after treatment with different types of bentonites
Authors: Bakardzhiyski Ivan Chenkov
Published: October 2022

Protein profile change of Bulgarian Chardonnay wine under the influence of treatment with bentonite was studied. Protein concentration was determined using the Bradford assay, while fractionation was performed via sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The amount of protein found in the original wine was 147.1 mg/dm3, expressed as bovine serum albumin divided into 9 electrophoretic fractions. Low molecular weight fractions with molecular weights of 20, 22 and 24 kDa, were predominant whose share was equal to 65 % of the total electrophoretic fraction profile of wine. The examined wine was treated with four different types of bentonite-two sodium, one activated calcium and one sodium-calcium bentonites. They were added in increasing doses, covering the range of 0.2-3 g/dm3. At lower treatment doses (0.2-0.8 g/dm3), differences in protein concentration reduction were observed. Above the dose of 0.8 g/dm3, an equalization of their effect compared to the reduction of total protein content was reported. Affinity, however small, of the studied bentonites to the different molecular fractions of proteins was observed.
Kadın Emeğinin Bir Başka Görünümü: Informal Yaşlı Bakımı
Authors: AKTAŞ Gül
Published: October 2022

One of the main problems of aging and what old age brings with it in today's societies is the issue of caring for the elderly who need help physically, economically and socio-psychologically. Not every social classes have access to home care services provided by public and private institutions for a fee. Especially, the worsening of living conditions and the problems caused by economic inadequacies have brought up the problematic of accessibility to these services. When the care service cannot be provided from institutional areas, especially women from family members take on great responsibilities for elderly care. The provision of care service by the women in the family can also be seen as a continuation of the sexist division of labor. This study is based on understanding of the problems experienced by women who care for elderly people (parents or parents-in-law) at home informally through their conversations. Within the scope of the research, in-depth interviews were conducted with 40 female participants from the lower and middle class of Denizli. According to the findings of the research, a significant part of women who take care of the elderly, regardless of social class, stated that they have psychological problems, their participation in social life is limited, they have economic difficulties and they question more about their old age.
A Grounded Theory Study of Missionary Commitment: Focusing on the Experience of the Batak Missionaries in Indonesia
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Baek Jinsik , Kim Jong Sung A.
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the patterns, factors, processes, and substantive theory of the commitments that appear among Batak tribe missionaries in Indonesia and their missiological implications. This study used the grounded theory method, and the central question of this study is how the Batak missionaries commit themselves to be missionaries. Through in-depth interviews with 30 Batak missionaries, about 1,300 pages of interview data were collected, and qualitative data analysis was conducted in the stages of conceptualization, categorization, structurization and theoreticalization, with 343 concepts, 42 subcategories, 11 categories, and 3 pattern was derived. The central phenomenon is ‘outgoing-immersion-communication’. The analysis results were verified by the study participants, qualitative research experts, and fellow missionaries. The commitment pattern of Batak missionaries is outgoing, immersion, and communication, and the commitment process consists of patterns of outgoing, immersion, and communication. The substantive theory of the commitment of the Batak missionaries was presented as a core category, storyline, and integrated model. The core category is ‘Communicating with God’s altruism beyond the boundaries of the one’s comfort zone’, and the integrated model is explained as spiritual transformation, altruistic transformation, missional transformation, and lifetime transformation. The missiological implications of Batak missionaries’ commitment are organized by outgoing, immersion, and communication patterns. This study provided a missiological and strategic perspective to Batak churches, prospective missionaries, and mission organizations by deriving a substantive theory of the missionary commitment of the Batak tribe, which has been rare in research data, and explaining it in connection with the missiology theory.
A Study on Trading Problematic Cryptocurrency Through Grounded Theory
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Lee Dongjun , Chae Moonseok
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to confirm the process in which cryptocurrency investors make problematic investments. As research participants, eight people who have invested in problematic cryptocurrency for more than a year were selected and data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews. The collected data were analyzed using the grounded theory method proposed by Strauss and Corbin (1990; 1998). For this study, we derived 11 categories including ‘trading with economic inferiority’, ‘trading in attractive market’, ‘debt trading’, ‘soulful trading’, ‘troubled cryptocurrency investment’, ‘social allowance’, ‘temptation of volatility’, ‘profit experience’, ‘loss’, ‘difficulty in daily life’ and ‘intensive speculation’. In addition, the core category of ‘trading with gambling only for profits’ was assumed by selection coding method. Based on these research results, we discussed the prevention and treatment of problematic cryptocurrency trading
IMPLEMENTASI PANCASILA DALAM KEHIDUPAN REMAJA DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Tanamal Nini Adelina
Published: October 2022

Indonesia mengalami krisis remaja yang memiliki karakter yang kuat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan melambannya pembangunan negara dan tingginya tingkat kenakalan remaja. Hal ini sebagai wujud dari kegagalan remaja dalam memanfaatkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Untuk membuat Indonesia semakin berkembang dan memiliki generasi penerus yang berkualitas pembelajaran tentang implementasi Pancasila perlu di pahami dengan baik, agar tiap remaja dapat mengatasi permasalahan apa yang terjadi dalam pemahaman berbangsa dan bernegara bagi kehidupan remaja pada era pandemi ini. Karenanya artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep dan ide dari penguatan implementasi pancasila dan internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila kedalam kehidupan para remaja di era pandemic covid 19 sebagai panduan untuk menjawab permasalahan pendidikan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang datanya berupa literatur. Kesimpulannya adalah peran orang tua dan guru di tengah pandemi ini sangat dibutuhkan dengan memberikan pemahaman di lingkungan keluarga dan juga guru dalam memberikan edukasi terkait pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila saat pembelajaran daring yang tentunya menggunakan metode yang efektif dan menarik.
Religiusitas Mahasiswa Milenial Dalam Penerapan Ahlak Dan Etika di Era Digital
Authors: Tanamal Nini Adelia
Published: October 2022

Setiap orang yang ingin menyelami seluk beluk agamanya atau religiusitas perlu mempelajari pemahaman yang ada pada religiusitas yang dianutnya. Di zaman modern, dimana materi lebih sebagai orientasi dan pusat hidup yang utama, kejernihan hati pun telah mulai sirna. Manusia bergerak semakin permisif dan norma kehidupan kian melonggar. Akibatnya manusia modern mengalami krisis kejiwaan dalam hidupnya yang merupakan manifestasi dari krisis spiritual dan ahlak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa dalam penerapan ahlak dan etika, serta mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh religiusitas mahasiswa dalam kehidupannya dimasa era digital saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan analisis data secara analisis deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif untuk 82 orang mahasiswa/responden. Peneliti melakukan wawancara langsung dan membagikan kuisioner pada mahasiswa, mempelajari buku-buku mengenai religiusitas dan teologi, internet yang berhubungan dengan penelitian penulis, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh media sosial 32%(sedang), pengaruh religiusitas terhadap mahasiswa 53% (kuat), dan penerapan dengan ahlak dan etika 57% (kuat). Dengan demikian religiusitas dapat diterapkan dan berpengaruh bagi mahasiswa milenial di era digital. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Teknologi dan manusia tak akan pernah bisa dipisahkan. Manusia selamanya akan tetap membutuhkan teknologi dalam memudahkan aktivitasnya. Tetapi religiusitas tidak dapat dilupakan karena semua manusia membutuhkan Tuhan dan hidup dalam ahlak dan etika serta berkembang dalam peradaban zaman.
BRAND AWARENESS AND PERCEIVED QUALITY POS EXPRESS PT POS INDONESIA
Authors: Suarsa Senny Handayani , Nainggolan Ferdinan , Diawati Prety
Published: October 2022

The brand is an essential consideration in purchasing and the quality of the product or service. For this reason, the brand strategy and product quality are applied by PT. Pos Indonesia Lumban Julu Medan Branch to attract consumers. This study aimed to determine the effect of brand awareness and perceived quality on purchasing decisions for Pos Express package delivery services. Data were collected by survey method to 315 respondents through convenience sampling technique. As a result, there is no significant effect between brand awareness on purchasing decisions, but it significantly affects perceived quality.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA LAYANAN SEWA BOAT ORGANISASI PANGLIMA LAOT MENUJU BUMDES MANDIRI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rahmattullah Rahmattullah
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan tata kelola layanan sewa boat organisasi panglima laot di Kota Banda Aceh diperlukan sebagai wujud dari pencapaian cita cita pemuda-pemudi Kecamatan Meuraxa untuk memiliki sebuah BUMDes dalam tatanan  birokrasi administrasi pemerintahan desa yang mandiri. Untuk perubahan dari usaha kreatif ini menuju BUMDes, diperlukan reformasi tata kelola unit usaha yang digeluti saat ini dalam dokumen pendirian.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan layanan sewa  boat  organisasi panglima laot  melalui reformasi administrasi pengelolaan unit usaha menuju BUMDes mandiri. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Pengembangan usaha ini dari segi sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam, maka didapat hasil bahwa layanan usaha ini berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan dan mencegah pengangguran masyarakat setempat  yang berakibat pada menurunnya angka kemiskinan.  Dengan asumsi, semua sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam dapat bekerja sama mewujudkan BUMDes Mandiri. Sehingga usaha kreatif ini layak dikembangkan untuk menjadi sebuah usaha yang berkembang untuk masa yang akan datang di bawah binaan badan hukum desa berbentuk BUMDes Mandiri.
POLICY EVALUATION OF ELIMINATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTIONS FOR LAND AND BUILDING TAXES
Authors: Nindyawan Bella Putrie
Published: October 2022

Tax amnesty in the form of elimination of administrative sanctions for Land and Building Taxes is a policy intended to encourage taxpayers to pay their taxes. This policy is projected to boost regional earnings, notably for Land and Building Taxes in the Rural and Urban sectors (PBB-P2), in addition to strengthening fundamental taxpayer data. Thus, Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets are more sustainable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the amnesty policy on tax compliance and PBB-P2 revenue. This study was also to analyze the implementation process of amnesty thru the elimination of administrative sanctions for PBB- in Pekanbaru City Government. This study employed a case study method with a qualitative approach to explore in-depth the policy evaluation of tax amnesty through the elimination of administrative sanctions for Land and Building Taxes in the Rural and Urban Sectors, specifically in Pekanbaru City. The findings indicate that amnesty has succeeded in increasing tax compliance and PBB revenue but cannot be a solution to increasing land and building tax revenues if it is carried out twice and at the same time.  
PENGARUH PRODUKTIFITAS PERKEBUNAN KARET TERHADAP EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: HIDAYAT HIDAYAT , Susilastuti Darwati , Karno Karno
Published: October 2022

Produk perkebunan seperti karet memainkan kiprah penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Selain minyak serta gas, karet merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor utama Indonesia, sehingga sebagai sumber krusial devisa negara. Indonesia memproduksi serta mengekspor karet terbanyak di dunia. Sekitar 85 persen dari produksi karet Indonesia diekspor ke luar negeri. Salah satu penghasil karet terbesar di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Karet menyumbang lebih dari setengah total nilai ekspor komoditas pertanian. Karet yang diekspor dari Kalimantan Barat bukan dalam bentuk mentah melainkan sudah menjadi produk turunan dengan nilai tambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengkaji dampak peningkatan produksi karet Kalimantan Barat terhadap ekspor produk karet. Regresi dengan memakai metodologi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) adalah teknik analisis yang dipergunakan, menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa produktivitas perkebunan karet berdampak besar terhadap Ekspor karet berasal Kalimantan Barat.
POLICY ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES RESTRICTIONS ENFORCEMENT (CARE) ON SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Batubara Maryam , Arif Muhammad , Rahman Fathur
Published: October 2022

Covid 19 destroys the joints of life including the economy. To suppress the spread of the COVID-19 virus, several countries have implemented various policies, including Indonesia. Indonesia implements the policy of The Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (CARE) which also has an impact on the economy. This study aims to determine the impact of The CARE policies on SMEs and the strategies carried out by SMEs during the implementation of The CARE. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection are done by interview, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with SME associations, SMEs actors, and SMEs regulators. The data analysis technique was carried out by data reduction, data display, and concluding. The data validity technique is done by triangulation of sources and member check. Based on the results of the study, it is known the impact of The CARE policy on SMEs in the city of Medan, namely decreased sales, decreased supplies of materials, layoffs, increased online transactions, and increased innovation. And the strategies carried out by SMEs in the city of Medan during the CARE period were digital marketing, the use of e-commerce, product and service diversification, product quality improvement, and customer relationship marketing.
GAMIFIKASI BERBASIS CLASSCRAFT SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saputra Maskhur Dwi
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan konsep Gamifikasi berbasis Classcraft sebagai salah satu inovasi pembelajaran online. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan pemaparan artikel ini yaitu dengan menganalisis sumber referensi yang berhubungan dengan Gamifikasi berbasis Classcraft dari jurnal nasional dan internasional. Gamifikasi merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang muncul tahun 2010, dimana konsep ini memadukan permainan (game) dengan materi yang akan dikuasai peserta didik. Salah satu jenis Gamifikasi yaitu Classcraft. Jenis gamifikasi ini dikembangkan oleh Shawn You pada tahun 2011. Pengguna dapat mengakses Classcraft pada website resmi atau men-download pada playstore. Konsep Classcraft mengusung tema permainan (Role Playing), dimana terdapat hero seperti warrior, healer, dan mages. Hero tersebut yang akan di pilih dan dimainkan oleh peserta didik dengan cara mempelajari materi yang menjadi topik pembelajaran. Selain itu ada Tools seperti XP (Experience Point) dan HP (Health Point) untuk memberikan atau mengurangi poin dari peserta didik apabila melakukan perilaku positif atau negatif ketika proses pembelajaran
KECERDASAN BERAGAMA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN SURAU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Yulanda Novidya , Muchtar Suwarma Al , Malihah Elly , Sapriya Sapriya
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran pada dasarnya tidak hanya mengembangkan aspek kognitif, tetapi  ranah afektif juga penting dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini  memiliki tujuan untuk memahami proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan nilai kecerdasan beragama berbasis pendidikan surau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan beragama berbasis surau dalam proses pembelajaran akan membetuk karakter peserta didik.  Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa nilai –nilai dari kecerdasan beragama berbasis surau terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Nilai kecerdasan beragama berbasis surau yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran dilakukan melalui empat tahapan yaitu: pengenalan, penghayatan, pendalaman, dan pembiasaan. Selain itu dalam hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa adanya korelasi ketika peserta didik memiliki kecerdasan beragama (Spiritual quotien) dalam kategori baik, maka kecerdasan intelektual (intelligence Quotient/IQ) dan kecerdasan emosional (emotional quotient/EQ) nya juga baik
KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Bhakti Yoga Budi , Simorangkir Melda Rumia Rosmery , Tjalla Awaluddin , Sutisna Anan
Published: October 2022

Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan baru dari Kemeterian Pendidikan Kebudayaan. Program ini memberikan hak belajar 3 semester diluar program studi bagi mahasiswa agar menguasai berbagai keilmuan. MBKM merupakan bentuk kebebasan belajar bagi mahasiswa. Kementerian memfasilitasi dalam delapan bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi program MBKM ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan studi literature terhadap artikel terkait implementasi program MBKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala program MBKM berbeda-beda tergantung kepada bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan oleh Perguruan Tinggi, program studi, dosen dan mahasiswa. Dengan identifikasi kendala yang ditemui dalam implementasi program MBKM dapat dijadikan sebagai alat evaluasi sehingga program MBKM ini menjadi lebih baik lagi dalam pelaksanannya
 
UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SISWA DI SDN 009 BANDARSYAH NATUNA
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Romelah Romelah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa di SD OO9 Bandarsyah. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif lapangan, bentuk penelitiannya ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: akhlak siswa di SD 009 Bandarsyah baik, ramah, dan santun. Namun, masih ada yang akhlaknya perlu dibenahi dan menjadi perhatian guru, seperti menghormati, patuh, sopan, santun, dan berjabat tangan saat bertemu. Tujuannya agar siswa memiliki sikap toleransi terhadap sesama. Penerapan akhlak siswa kepada guru sangat penting  menghormati guru, dan mentaati guru serta berkarakter kepada sesama teman seperti saling tolong menolong, peduli dan menyayangi, menghargai pendapat teman, dan saling menyapa di SD 009 Bandarsyah, difokuskan pada empat upaya yaitu: Sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, motivator dan evaluator dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah dengan mengadakan kegiatan keagamaan yaitu sholat dhuhur berjamaah, membaca ayat Al-Qur'an didepan majelis guru sebelum masuk kelas setiap pagi selasa, penyampaian santapan rohani sebelum masuk kelas setiap pagi jum’at, dan memperingati hari besar Islam, serta metode yang digunakan dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa, yaitu metode cerita, contoh, pembiasaan dan demonstrasi
 
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIOVISUAL BERBASIS APLIKASI QUIZIZZ PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Wuriyana Elga Arum , Rosyidi Muhib
Published: October 2022

Riset ini bermaksud menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis aplikasi quizizz, untuk pelajaran IPS materi keindahan keanekaragaman budaya di negeriku ditujukan kepada kelas IV SDN Grogol 05 Jakarta Barat. Diharapkan media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis quizizz akan mewujudkan kondisi belajar yang bermakna dan menarik bagi siswa. Metodologi dalam riset ini adalah pendekatan research and development (R&D) berupa model pengembangan ADDIE. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan melaksanakan penelitian media. Model ADDIE menggunakan beberapa tahapan, antara lain analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase dari validator media adalah 90% termasuk mutu sangat layak, sedangkan persentase dari validator materi adalah 80%, dan pakar pendidikan adalah 97% termasuk kategori sangat layak. Respon siswa tes kelompok kecil adalah 93% dalam kategori sangat setuju dan pada kelompok besar 92% dalam kategori sangat setuju. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan pembelajaran audio visual berbasis aplikasi quizizz sangat cocok sebagai media pembelajaran
The Baku period in the activity of Levon Mirzoyan, the first head of the Kazakh SSR
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Victor Z. Akopyan
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the famous political and party figure LevonIsaevich Mirzoyan, who held high public positions in several regions of the USSR, particularly in the Azerbaijan SSR; the Ka-zakh ASSR transformed into a union republic under his leadership, the successor of which is the modern Republic of Kazakhstan. In recent years, under the influence of biased politicians and his-torians, the activities of a well-known politicians, thanks to whom an incredible civilizational leap of the people, who had previously wandered through the boundless Asian expanses for thousands of years, have been falsified and his services to Kazakhstan and its people have been forgotten. Other people’s atrocities are attributed to him, against which he fought. Of course, the activities of the Republican leadership in the late 30s were not without the stamp of the brutal Stalinist era of the Great Turning Point.
Sufi practices of Ingush women: history and modernity
Authors:   Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography named after Peter the Great (Kun-stkamer) RAS, Makka S.-G. Albogachieva
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of women’s Sufi practices in Ingush society. This article shows how and under whose influence women could take part in the rituals of a loud zikr, how women come to the fraternity, the reasons and motives driving women in search of men-tal balance, age and social composition of the participants in the ritual. We considered how spir-itual practices changed at various stages of society, in which religious fraternities the participation of women in zikr rituals is permissible. How political processes influenced female religious activ-ity associated with the zikr ritual. The consideration of this topic in this vein allows not only to see the changes that have occurred in the religious life of women’s Sufi groups in Ingushetia, but also to show what role the ritual practice of zikr has in the life of society and the participants themselves. This article uses modern methods of historical and ethnological description necessary for a detailed consideration of the regional features of the ritual practices of Ingush women.
Gender in the production and sacred spheres of ossetian agricultural culture
Authors:   South Ossetian Research Institute, Robert P. Kulumbegov
Published: October 2022

The article shows gender differences in the agricultural culture of the Ossetians. Farming, as an important sphere of economic activity, has received wide coverage in ethnographic literature. The everyday life of Ossetians of different sexes, their daily economic practices, and their participa-tion in the religious sphere have been considered in scientific research without considering gen-der. Undeniably, such a generalized approach does not give a full picture of gender differences. The masculine and feminine doctrines were tabooed, defining each gender’s sphere of activity. The participation of mountaineer men and women in economic activity was determined mainly by the physical abilities of the genders, the adaptability of human psychology to a particular work activity. A certain range of labor processes was only in the competence of men, the other - wom-en. There were areas of work allowing gender equality. The men and women participation in the religious sphere was defined by somewhat different criteria. The role of women in sacred rituals was usually determined by well-established stereotypes, based on the notion that women’s role in religious cults was secondary, derived from the predominant role of men. However, the available material shows that women in traditional Ossetian society took an active part in sacred practices. This took place either through the practice of “female” cults or through participation in rituals, through preparing ritual food and drink.
Historiography of the Caspian flotilla
Authors:   Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magomedhabib R. Seferbekov
Published: October 2022

Based on pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet sources and literature, using comparative his-torical, typological, chronological, systemic and retrospective general scientific methods, the arti-cle provides a historiography of the Caspian Flotilla. The beginning of this process dates back to the time of the existence of the medieval Old Russian state and the Grand Duchy of Moscow, dur-ing the years of their existence, trade and economic relations of Russia along the Caspian Sea with the cities and states of the Eastern Caucasus were being established. A significant place in Russian historiography is given to establishing the Muscovite state in the Volga and Caspian basins and the founding of the Russian fortress city of Astrakhan in the Volga delta, which contributed to the development of shipbuilding and shipping on the Caspian Sea and served as a prologue to the founding of the Volga-Caspian military flotilla. Much attention in Russian and Soviet historiog-raphy is paid to the events of the early 18th century, when Russia, under the leadership of Peter the Great, achieved especially splendid victories on the coast of the Caspian Sea. As the authors note, the conquest by the Russian Empire was because of the Persian campaign of 1722–1723. The Western Caspian has changed the balance of power in the geopolitical confrontation between re-gional powers in favor of Peter’s Russia. According to several authors, the Caspian flotilla be-comes important with the coming to power of Catherine II and subsequent Russian emperors. Of particular importance in the confrontation with Persia was the Treaty of Gulistan concluded with it in 1813 and the Turkmanchay Treaty of 1828. In subsequent years, Russia anchored the western coast of the Caspian Sea and the South Caucasus. At the end of the XIX-XX centuries the main base of the Caspian flotilla is in Baku, in connection with which the sailors of the flotilla were drawn into the events of 1905-1907, February-October 1917, the Civil War in the Caucasus, dur-ing which the Volga-Caspian flotilla was created. In the initial period of the Great Patriotic War, the Caspian Flotilla gained the status of a front formation. After the collapse of the USSR, the Caspian flotilla was divided between Russia and Azerbaijan, and the primary base was moved from Baku, first to Astrakhan, and then to Kaspiysk. Extensive pre-revolutionary, Soviet and Rus-sian historiography of the history of the Caspian Flotilla testifies to the importance of the Caspian Sea and the Eastern Caucasus in the geopolitics of Russia from the Middle Ages to modern times.
The press as a source for the study of the national-state policy of the Bolshevik party in the North Caucasus during the socialist modernization of the region
Authors:   The Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lema A. Turpalov , Zarina М. Alkhastova ,   The Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The leading instrument of ideological support of the proletariat dictatorship in the Russian nation-al regions after the October revolution in 1917 served the local press, which was formed and func-tioned under the control of the Bolshevik party. Especially difficult was strengthening Soviet power in the North Caucasus because socialist ideas were unknown and poorly understood by the highlanders. Bolsheviks propagated, first through the local press, the slogan of the right of nations to self-determination to attract the mountain peoples to their side. Large-scale propaganda of the national policy of the Bolshevik Party was carried out in the pages of newspapers and magazines. Meanwhile, publications devoted to these issues in periodicals during the first decades of the So-viet power have been insufficiently studied in the Caucasus studies. At the present stage of histor-ical-journalistic science, the need to rethink the provisions and conclusions of scholarly works of the recent Soviet past has increased. The article attempts to reveal the peculiarities of coverage in the North Caucasus regional press of the Bolshevik party policy in the sphere of national-state building during the Bolshevik totalitarian regime, based on the critical understanding of the pub-lished scientific literature, the study of archival materials, content analysis of regional newspapers and magazines.