bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUOSTYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF WORD-FORMING AND MORPHOLOGICAL MEANS IN JOURNALISTIC TEXT
Authors: DASHCHENKO NATALIІA
Published: April 2021

In modern media, materials which are characterized by skillful organization of language tools to reveal the topic and focus on the recipient, are highly valued. Having professional journalistic skills and a thorough knowledge of the language helps to create texts according to such requirements. Actual in this context is the formation of skills in the years of study related to the observation of the linguistic and stylistic skills of practicing journalists. The purpose of the article is to present the sequence and example of linguistic-stylistic analysis of a journalistic text to clarify the place and role of word-forming and morphological means that form the semantic background and communicative orientation of the message.

Methodological bases of linguistic and stylistic analysis of word-forming and morphological means are a set of approaches that take into account: selection of the publication according to certain criteria (relevance of the topic, genre, authorship, etc.); the structure of tokens and grammatical features of individual parts of speech that create the semantic and stylistic expressiveness of a particular journalistic text. Among the research methods are linguistic analysis, compositional-textual and functional-semantic analysis, the method of establishing semantic-functional paradigms, the quantitative method, and others.

Results of the research. A linguistic and stylistic analysis of O. Suprunenko’s publication «Chym Pakhne Yevropa» («What does Europe smell like?») (Post-Postup. 2008) demonstrates the course of consideration of word-forming and part-of-speech means of a professional text; shows a way of coherent and consistent presentation of their own observations and opinions. In the analyzed text there is objective information, which includes specific names, words with direct meaning, construction terminology, quotes. Subjective information is the author’s reasoning about the topic covered. The tone of its disclosure is informative and skeptical, which aims to provoke a corresponding reaction from the reader. Stylistic originality of the presentation of the theme is manifested in the use of appropriate linguistic and stylistic means: individual innovations, the expressive potential of grammatical categories of nouns, adjectives, verbs, as well as in the creation of ironic imagery.

Stylistic analysis of the text by language levels is an effective means of forming language and speech competence, as it develops the skills of identifying stylistic means in the text and determining their functions to reveal the author’s intention. This form of work also has a research and creative purpose, as it encourages careful study of the stylistic potential of certain means of speech and independently explain their feasibility in a particular text.
LINGUISTIC AND DIDACTIC FUNDAMENTALS OF DEVELOPING PUBLIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALITIES
Authors: PETRYSHYNA OLGA
Published: April 2021

Developing communicative competence of future teachers majoring in non-linguistic specialities is a priority of the progressive educational paradigm. Nowadays in linguodidactics the perfect mastery of professional communicative skills, the skill of text creation in different discourse conditions is especially relevant. Taking into account the linguistic and didactic characteristics of higher education seekers is the basis for the development of public communication skills that correlate with the requirements of the time, the needs of society, the tasks of modern education.

Substantiation of the phenomenon of “public communication” in terms of linguistic didactics is important for the development of guidelines, concepts and models for teaching the theory and practice of public communication, for the selection of effective methods and techniques. Speech is a necessary basis for thinking. Public communication especially foregrounds significant mental-speech operations: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, concretization, reproduction of material, text creation. The method of developing public communication skills focuses on solving problems related to the perception of educational material, awareness of the essence of rhetorical concepts, text creation. Effectiveness is ensured by synergy with psychological research on the patterns of mental operations that underlie the perception, memorization and reproduction of prepared material. Approaches to the development of public communication skills are largely based on well-known ancient theories, including those based on folk speech culture. The analysis of the basic concepts of classical rhetoric and practice of public communication (logos, ethos, pathos and topos) require innovative methodological and methodical elaboration and directing at the communicative competence of the contemporary teacher majoring in non-linguistic specialities.

The character of the linguistic personality is determined by typical communicative national features, existing in the form of thought forms / formulas, concepts, value lexical and semantic dominants. The university should ideally mould a speaker ready for different types of public communication, to create a discourse in any time and space, who knows language norms and communicative qualities of oral and written speech as indicators of speech culture, text technology, speech etiquette. Age features, openness to the perception of information, self-expression in competitive speech situations, ambition, search for authority, the desire to overcome negative stereotypes in the perception of the teaching profession are the very linguistic and didactic aspects that should be relied on while working on communicative competence. We see the prospect of further research in the development of a system of work on the development of the idiosyncrasy of public communication which underlies the formation of a personal brand of the teacher.
STRATEGIES OF THE EFFECTIVE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: PAPOUTSI VASILIKI
Published: April 2021

The problem of communication among the participants of the educational environment occupies one of the leading places in modern pedagogical science. A natural possibility in an educational organization is the existence of conflict. This article presents the essential role of effective communication in the proper management of conflict within the school environment. It has been proved that dealing with conflicts in educational organizations executives tend to apply different styles of administrative behavior. These mainly include the integration of objectives, concession, enforcement, avoidance and compromise. The choice of conflict management-settlement style depends on organizational communication, the interdependence of individual objectives and the ability of individuals and groups to work together. The article analyses the specific type of communication the educational managers must rely on in order to achieve the collection of information, rational decision making and even the control of the expected results. Organizational communication is an important tool of effective management as executives manage to persuade, motivate and do what their subordinates want. It has been grounded that the crucial factor in effective conflict management through organizational communication is decision making. The article highlights the fact that the value of a conflict is assessed as favorable or not, depending on the participants in the conflict, the means used and the subjective criteria of the participants. The positive causes or constructive actions for the rational management of the conflict phenomenon must arise as a result of the dialectical way of dealing with disagreements, crises and conflicts. Their effective resolution is a positive potential for experience, as it provides an opportunity for stakeholders to get to know the problem, plan and implement positive changes in challenge outdated ways of thinking and develop new ways of working effectively together.
Extracranial vertebral artery to middle cerebral artery bypass in therapeutic internal carotid artery occlusion for epipharyngeal carcinoma: A technical case report
Authors: Ota Nakao , Valenzuela Johan Carlos , Chida Daiki , Tanikawa Rokuya
Published: April 2021

Background:

Vertebral artery (VA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass is a rarely selected technique because a complex expanded dissection is required, and often, a better donor artery than VA exists. A good indication for VA-MCA bypass is the treatment of head-and-neck malignancies with the sacrifice of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or for carotid artery rupture.

Methods:

A 23-year-old man with epipharyngeal carcinoma, treated by ligating the carotid artery with a VAMCA bypass before chemoradiotherapy, was reported. Radiographic findings showed that the bone of the carotid canal was dissolved, and the right ICA was engulfed by the tumor. As epipharyngeal carcinoma is hypersensitive to radiation, in cases where the tumor rapidly disappears, ICA may dangle in the pharynx and rupture may occur. In addition, to irradiate sufficiently, the ICA may become an obstacle. Hence, we decided to perform carotid ligation with a VA-MCA bypass before radiation and chemotherapy for the primary lesion. We selected the V3 portion of the VA as the donor on the ipsilateral side, as it can supply high-flow cerebral blood flow, which is not influenced by carcinoma and less influenced by irradiation for the epipharynx.

Results:

The VA-MCA bypass was completed without complications followed by endovascular occlusion of the ICA. Induction chemotherapy was initiated for the patient 2 weeks after surgery. The patient achieved a complete response following chemoradiotherapy.

Conclusion:

ICA ligation with VA-MCA high-flow bypass earlier than chemoradiotherapy is useful for epipharyngeal carcinoma as it prevents carotid artery rupture and allows radical intervention.
ESTIMATING THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF BORDER POLICE EMPLOYEES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SOME TECHNOLOGIES FOR RESTORATION AND RECREATION OF THE ORGANISM
Authors:   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Dontsova Natalia
Published: April 2021

In the pedagogical experiment we established that the use of technologies for the restoration and recreation of the organism, proposed by us, provides an improvement in the indicators of the mental performance of border police employees, expressed in an increase in the productivity of intellectual work and the effectiveness of their visual analyzer, accompanied by the speed of processing visual information and the stability of attention. We found that these technologies improved the physical training of border police employees, which manifested itself in improved speed, general resistance of the organism and of the force capacities, in relation to the control group.
THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMING OF THE CONCEPT OF "WELFARE STATE"
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Shcherbak Serhiy
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the views of scientists on the historical prerequisites for the formation of the theoretical concept of the "welfare state". The general principles of building a national economy on the basis of the growth of the welfare of the nation were developed already by ancient thinkers and were in some way developed in the Middle Ages. It is determined that the concept of "welfare state" has become relatively integral only in the twentieth century. According to the main postulates of this concept, the state is obliged to maintain equal rights for all citizens and social strata, to ensure full employment, to create new jobs, to implement social assistance programs for people in difficult life situations, to guarantee social and economic stability, to create conditions for self-determination of the individual through its power. It is shown that the state should contribute to the economic and social progress of all its citizens, since it is in this sense that we can talk about a social state, because on this basis the civil society of the welfare state is formed. It has been proved that the ultimate goal of the "welfare state" is to maintain socio-political stability, achieve sustainable economic growth, form a system of social protection of the population, reduce the severity of social inequality by providing all citizens with the same opportunities for a decent existence. The article substantiated that the introduction of a constitutionally enshrined state strategy for the country's development should lead to the fact that the purpose of state policy will be to develop such a model of a socially oriented market economy, in which conscious and gradual improvement of the welfare of citizens is the main value priority of the socio-economic dynamics of the country. A scientific approach to the development, definition and implementation of the state strategic program for the development of the "welfare state" in Ukraine as a single line of action of all governments of the country in the near and long term is proposed, which will provide the society with a single criterion for assessing the effectiveness of any level of public administration – the result achieved, that is, the increase in the welfare of all citizens of the country.
TENDENCIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POLICY IN SLOVAKIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Motuzka Olena
Published: April 2021

The study is devoted to analysis of investment activities in Slovakia. Statistical and analytical data are given, showing the dynamics of direct foreign investment in Slovakia. It is stressed that Slovakia pursues a consistent policy aiming to improve the economic structure, create the favorable environment for the operation of foreign companies and reduce the unemployment. To stimulate the investment activity in the conditions of global instability, the Slovak government employs the instruments for providing non-performing money from EU funds, to be invested in infrastructure projects. The estimated spending on these purposes for the period from 2013 till 2020 amounts to 1.5 billion euro. Issues of implementing the policy on investment stimuli are a responsibility of the Slovak Agency on the Development of Investment and Trade. In 2020, the Slovak government enforced “Program for Stability of the Slovak Republic for 2020–2023”, the core medium-term document pertaining to the Slovak economy. The document had been elaborated by the Ministry for Finance of the Slovak Republic and approved at the session of the Slovak government on 18.05.2020. The Program specified budget, fiscal, monetary policies of the government in the conditions of economic crisis unfolding in the Slovak Republic amidst the global economy recession and the pandemic of COVID-19. Key directions for enhancing the investment attractiveness of the Slovak economy are determined. The necessity to change the strategy for investment attraction by strengthening its focus on infrastructure and services is argued. The attraction of investment to infrastructure, domestic services and green economy requires established markets for new sectors (e. g. markets of renewed energy sources, water supply and sanitary services, health service) and focus on the other type of financing (project-based financing in place of traditional foreign direct investment) and other types of investors (e. g. investors in additional-impact projects, institutional and social investors) operating in the other policy ecosystem (standards and rules for regulation of financial market).
API CERTIFICATES - DIRECTION OF IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN OIL AND GAS ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, Chukaeva Irina
Published: April 2021

The adoption by the Government of Ukraine of a number of programs to increase natural gas production necessitated the renewal of the technical base of Ukrgazvydobuvannya, which was morally and technically obsolete. The article examines the current state of technical support of Ukrgazvydobuvannya, which allowed us to conclude that its technological dependence on imported machinery and equipment, mainly Chinese production. It is emphasized that the tender and procurement policy pursued by Ukrgazvydobuvannya creates unequal conditions for domestic and foreign manufacturers of machinery and equipment for the gas industry. As a result of such a policy, the industry's dependence on imported machinery and equipment increases, which leads to a decrease in its level of competitiveness. The study found that the reason for this is the lack of certificates of quality of American Petroleum Machinery and Equipment of the American Petroleum Institute (API), due to the problems of its adaptation to the conditions of Ukraine. The article identifies that the main problems associated with the adaptation of API certificates are: the lack of official translations into Ukrainian of the standards of the American Petroleum Institute (API) and English-Ukrainian dictionary for professionals in the field of oil and gas engineering, differences in structure and requirements API and GOST, the lack of Ukrainian engineering companies, detailed information on the long-term needs of "Ukrgazvydobuvannya" in technical products. The article provides proposals for the development of measures that will facilitate the adaptation of international quality certificates to modern conditions of Ukraine. This will help direct the demand of gas companies towards the domestic market of machine-building products. The implementation of these measures will bring the industry engineering complex out of technological stagnation, increase its competitiveness and move away from high dependence on imported supplies of machinery and equipment.
BUDGET INVESTMENTS IN UKRAINE: PRIORITIES AND TRENDS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yaroshevych Natalya , Yakymiv Andriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2021

The article investigates the priorities of budget investment and trends in the distribution of capital expenditures among the budgetary system levels in Ukraine during 2010-2019 period. It has been established that capital expenditures of budgets in Ukraine cannot be equated with capital investments from the budget, since they contain articles that are inconsistent with the classical understanding of investments. But the analysis of their dynamics and structure makes it possible to identify the priorities of budget investment and the distribution of budget investment among the budget system levels. It has been established that since 2015 in Ukraine there has been an increase in the share of capital expenditures of the consolidated budget in the total expenditures of the consolidated budget at the expense of local budgets, which are a consequence of an increase in the local budgets resource base in relation to the decentralization reform. A positive trend of growth in the percentage of capital expenditures fulfillment of both state and local budgets was revealed. Also, since 2015, a change in the ratio of capital expenditures among the levels of the budget system in the direction of the prevalence of local budgets and a change in the structure of capital expenditures of the state and local budgets has been revealed: in the state budget, capital transfers to enterprises that are a form of support for certain sectors of the economy are decreasing, but in local budgets they are growing. Thus, the economic function of the state to support individual sectors of the economy is delegated to local budgets. It also revealed a change in priorities in the structure of financing public investment projects from the state budget of Ukraine during 2019-2020 from social development projects to transport infrastructure development projects (70% of funding). It has been established that capital investments from budgets of all levels are not aimed at multiplying budget investments; therefore, an increase in budget capital expenditures does not guarantee the acceleration of the state economic development. The improvement of the investment activities state management system should be realized in the direction of formation and budgetary financing the investment projects that will contribute to the introduction of new technologies, the creation of new jobs and the investment attractiveness of the country.
POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE AS A UNIVERSAL DRIVE FORCE
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Fedorov Volodymyr , Kepko Oleg ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Vynohradov-Saltykov Volodymyr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the definitions of "potential" and "potential difference" from the field of physics and technology, where they denote the supply of energy (electrical, thermal, mechanical, etc.) and the determination of the quantitative characteristics of this supply (for example, temperature, pressure) in different points in space, in particular in biological and social processes. The aim of the study is to generalize the concepts of "potential difference" and the interrelated concepts of "work", "flow", "resistance" for heat power engineering, bioenergy and state energy process. In the course of the study, a connection was established between the processes taking place in various fields of energy, bioenergy and social economy. The concepts that have passed from technical sciences to social ones (potential, entropy, turbulence, etc.) are considered. It was found that during some processes of thermal processing of food products, the heat flux can change its direction. The use of means that prevent such phenomena will lead to savings in energy and material resources. The study explains why the movement of blood in the capillaries should be laminar, and the turbulence of the air around the aircraft leads to discomfort for passengers. The process of determining the temperature difference as a key link in the transfer of thermal energy is analyzed. It is noted that temperature, as an intensive factor, can be checked using the value of the velocity coefficient of the liquid, the supports of the conductor, etc., with which it is associated. It was found that the concept of temperature as the rate of heating of a body concerns only gases - a vapor that is formed from water, although their temperatures are practically the same. With heat flow, the temperature difference depends on the thermal resistance of the immovable medium or on the thermal conductivity of the fluid flow. In the bioenergetics aspect, the uniqueness of plants as organisms in which irreversible processes with a decrease in entropy take place is emphasized, and the ability to keep a heavy ear on a thin stem occurs due to turgor. It is hypothesized that man has become "Homo sapiens" because the excess of bioenergy is converted into higher nervous activity. The application of the concept of "potential difference" for various tasks of socioeconomics - international interaction, information war, school and out-of-school education of young people, etc.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH MENUJU OPINI WAJAR TANPA PENGECUALIAN (WTP)(Studi Kasus pada Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Provinsi Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Nina Febriana Dosinta Reiza Apriadinihari, Haryono,
Published: April 2021

This study aims to understand the process of managing Regional Property (BMD) in district governments that have not yet obtained an Unqualified Opinion in audits conducted by the Supreme Audit Board (BPK) and to analyze the causes of regional property management problems. This research is a qualitative case study research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that in the management of the regional property, the local government had carried out in accordance with statutory provisions, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 19 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Management of Regional Property. From the research results also obtained the results of the analysis of the causes of regional property management problems in the district government, namely in human resources. In addition, the lack of coordination between related work units, the inadequate inventory process and inadequate documentation are also the problems found in this study.Keywords: Regional Property Management, Opinion of Supreme Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia.
Analysis of the current situation in the field of electronic services in Syrian banks and prospects for their development
Authors: Vasilieva E. V. , Alhannash A.
Published: April 2021

The study is aimed at determining the level of electronic services provided in Syrian banks and identifying the level of their compliance with the trends of modern technological developments. The authors make the comparison of the Syrian banks with the best practices of using information technologies to provide their services by world banks that use the concept of electronic service.

The study showed, that despite the banking sector in Syria is striving to be modern and improve along with technological developments, there is a significant reduction in the use of electronic banking. Syrian banks are required to adhere to a sufficient number of material and technical requirements to implement the concept of a real electronic service. Among the priority tasks the authors highlight the expansion of the use of electronic money in the country, the network of ATM machines, bank cards. However, in order to reach the level of global banks, it is important to move to a digital omnichannel development strategy.

As an example of the implementation of ecosystem projects, the paper considers some of leading Russian companies that build their ecosystem around customers based on the principle of “Lifestyle Banking”. Based on Russian practice, the article presents a number of recommendations that will improve the electronic banking of Syria. This will allow the country not only to restore the banking system, but also give the opportunity to keep up with global technological advances, as well as compete with international banks.
Research on the segments performance of the innovative startups ecosystem in the Russian Federation
Authors: Tokarev B. E.
Published: April 2021

With the determination of the number of new innovative startups businesses, the situation is even more complicated, not only in our country, but also in most countries of the world. In the proposed work, the author made an attempt to implement one of the possible approaches to introducing transparency – an assessment of each of the segments of the startup-launches ecosystem separately. The paper gives the results of study on the evaluation the launch indicators of new startups in the Russian venture market. The article identifies the segments of the venture ecosystem that are directly involved in the launch of new startups. The study obtained an estimate of the number of startups, small and medium-sized companies as well as entrepreneurial startups. To characterize the number of new startups, the author introduces the term performance of segments of the ecosystem of innovative startups. This indicator allows you to use the quantitative characteristics of individual segments and compare them with each other. To obtain quantitative values of newly launched startups, the author conducted a selective telephone survey of representatives of these segments of the ecosystem and collected official data published on the Internet. The author carried out the processing of some data on the basis of the statistics of median values of the estimate of the number of new startups that started sales during 2019. The author collected data for 2020 from secondary sources. The study showed that 4,817 new startups with signs of innovation were launched in Russia in 2020, and an increase of 26 % compared to the previous year. The estimates obtained do not contradict with the published data on the state of the venture industry during the pandemic.
Cooperation and subcontracting enterprises as a form of deepening the process of integration within the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Urunov A. A. , Morozova I. M.
Published: April 2021

The article considers such forms of integration between enterprises as subcontracting and cooperation, designed to increase the industrial potential, activate the processes of restructuring industries and move them to a qualitatively new level. The purpose of the study is to identify the features and trends of the process of integration of enterprises through the mechanism of subcontracting and cooperation within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and to substantiate the prospects for its further development.

The paper describes the degree of development of national subcontracting markets in the countries that are part of the Eurasian Economic Union, and identifies the features of national systems for supporting cooperation and subcontracting processes. The authors carry out the analysis of the dynamics of cooperative supplies between the EAEU member states in the sectoral context, as well as the analysis of structural shifts in trade in intermediate goods in the context of the participating countries. The latter found a shift in the final links of the cooperative chains of product value formation in the EAEU space, which indicates the deepening of integration processes. The article considers the problems of information, financial and regulatory support for the development of subcontracting and cooperation. The paper determines the reasons that hinder the integration processes in the EAEU. The results of the study can be used in the development of an industrial strategy and integration policy in the Eurasian space.
Human capital management in a pandemic and crisis
Authors: Baуdybekova S. K.
Published: April 2021

The article reflects the main problems of the development and formation of human capital and its reassessment in the context of a pandemic COVID-2019. In the context of economic management during the pandemic, the demand for human capital has increased. The most demanded personnel, as time has shown, are the medical workers, as well as the workers who ensure biological safety.

The aim of the research is studying the issues of management and development of human capital, both in theoretical and practical aspects. The following tasks were completed: an analysis of the development and formation of human capital was carried out, the relationship between the intellectual capital, the level of education, personal incomes of subjects in a pandemic was analysed. The topic of the article is relevant and new due to the fact that in connection with the ongoing crisis phenomena in the form of a pandemic, an overestimation of human capital took place. The labor market is undergoing global and significant changes due to the emerging force majeure conditions.

The study used methods of comparison, logical reasoning, and expert assessments. The article may be of interest to researchers in the field of economics and labor organization, as well as specialists in the field of studying labor markets and economic policy.
Research of the peculiarities of enterpises՚ work organization in the intercultural space
Authors: Gil Martínez M. A. , Vorontsova Yu. V.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the organization of the work of enterprises in the intercultural space. The authors consider the cross-cultural approach as a cross-cutting process that leads to significant changes within organizations and society and which manifests itself through interaction that functions as a generating element of the exchange of ideas and knowledge. Culture becomes the driving force of the processes taking place in international companies, where people interact freely, focusing on achieving common goals of their development, understanding their own characteristics and differences, which inevitably leads to high productivity of the organization and increased motivation of its partners.

The paper considers the management of the organization’s cross-cultural space in the context of three main elements: cross-culturality, competencies and interaction in the workplace. In the course of their activities, enterprises are faced with the peculiarities of the organization of work in an intercultural space, which, as a rule, consist in the mental differences of business representatives of different cultures. In the process of interaction, difficulties may arise due to the lack of a deep understanding of the ethnic characteristics of the partner, its history, culture, etc. In this regard, the authors recommend pay attention to the quality of the acquired cross-cultural competencies of the participants of the business dialogue. Organizations should invest in the cross-cultural knowledge of their employees to increase the efficiency and productivity of internationally organized businesses.

Modern organizations tend to view business processes as knowledge processes. The creation of knowledge includes its further expansion, development, improvement and application in the organization. Modern business organizations are looking for ways to create additional knowledge values through identifying, applying, and using them in a unique way, and this is a process that is part science, part art, and part pure luck. Effective management of the knowledge that people from different cultures bring, as well as the spaces in which they will interact, сontribute to strengthening the corporate image of the organization and its positioning in the international market.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF INTER-BUDGET TRANSFERS: HISTORY AND MODERN STATE
Authors: Толкаченко Галина Львовна , Царёва Наталья Евгеньевна , Виноградова Елена Константиновна
Published: April 2021

Механизм межбюджетных трансфертов ежегодно подвергается критике, как стороны получателей бюджетных средств, так и со стороны исполнительных органов власти, осуществляющих их предоставление. Отмечена основная причина пристального внимания: межбюджетные трансферты являются мощным инструментом государства, позволяющим обеспечить социально-экономическое развитие регионов. Процесс совершенствования практики предоставления, распределения и использования межбюджетных средств всегда имеет историческую составляющую. Цель статьи - представление этапов развития и становления современной системы межбюджетных трансфертов. Научная новизна статьи заключается в обозначении логических переходов от одного этапа становления современной системы межбюджетных трансфертов к другому, являющихся, по своей сути, проблемами, требующими неотложного государственного вмешательства.

Inter-budget transfers are one of the youngest tools of budget regulation today, and it is criticized year after year, both by the recipients of budget funds and by the executive authorities providing them. At the same time, the main reason for close attention must be noted: inter-budget transfers are powerful state tools that allow ensuring the socio-economic development of the regions, which is also proved through the statistical tools of modern scientists. However, the process of improving the provision, allocation and use of inter-budget funds has always affected the historical dimension. Accordingly, the purpose of writing this article is to present (in short) the stages of development and formation of the modern system of inter-budget transfers. The authors identified logical transitions from one stage to another, which, in essence, are problems that require urgent state intervention and solution.
ASYNCHRONOUS DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC REGIONAL DEBT RELATIONS IN CYCLIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Тишин Илья Владимирович
Published: April 2021

Статья нацелена на выявление особенностей современного института государственного внутреннего долга регионов Российской Федерации, а именно - на подтверждение факта цикличности и асинхронности современных долговых отношений в России. Научная новизна работы представлена анализом современных тенденций в области объемов государственных долговых обязательств регионов России, а также установлением эмпирической взаимосвязи между основными формами долга. По результатам работы представлен желаемый сценарий дальнейшего развития одной из ключевых форм государственных долговых отношений - бюджетного кредитования, а также проработаны вопросы адаптации модели антицикличности Джона Мейнорда Кейнса

The article is aimed at identifying the features of the modern state internal debt system in the regions of the Russian Federation. The main idea is to confirm the cyclical and asynchronous nature of modern debt relations in Russia. The scientific novelty of the work is the analysis of modern trends in the volume of public debt, as well as the establishment of an empirical relationship between the main forms of debt in Russia. As a result of the work, the desired scenario for the further development of budget credit in Russia is presented. Besides, in this article we consider the approach of John Maynard Keynes in a cyclical economy.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY
Authors: Чекмарев Василий Владимирович , Чекмарев Владимир Васильевич
Published: April 2021

Целью статьи является формулирование дополнительных аргументов необходимости повышения эффективности институционализации процессов устойчивого развития экономической системы страны и обеспечения социально-экономической безопасности государства и общества. Методологически предъявляемая авторская позиция базируется на сочетании позитивного и нормативного принципов, использовании инструментов статистического и функционально-стоимостного анализа. Новизной результатов проведённого исследования является обоснование предложений по реорганизации функций экономического блока управления государственным развитием, дополняющих идеи академика РАН С.Ю. Глазьева. Приращением научного знания декларируется развитие теории экономической безопасности на основании формулирования тезисов об общественном контроле процессов обеспечения социально-экономической безопасности общества и государства.

The purpose of the article is to formulate additional arguments on the need to increase the effectiveness of institutionalizing the processes of sustainable development of the country's economic system and ensuring the socio-economic security of the state and society. The methodologically presented author's position is based on a combination of positive and normative principles, the use of statistical and functional-cost analysis tools. The novelty of the results of the study is the justification of proposals for the reorganization of the functions of the economic block of state development management, supplementing the ideas of academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences S.Yu. Glazyev. An increase in scientific knowledge declares the development of the theory of economic security on the basis of the formulation of theses on public control of the processes of ensuring the socio-economic security of society and the state.
PRECARIFICATION OF MENTAL LABOUR UNDER CONDITIONS OF «NEW NEOPHEODALISM» CELEBRATIONS
Authors: Корнилов Алексей Михайлович
Published: April 2021

В современных условиях на фоне цифровой революции всё больше высококлассных специалистов, работающих по найму в самых разнообразных сферах экономики, начинают ощущать полную бессмысленность того, чем занимаются. Особенно остро экспоненциальный рост явно имитационной деятельности переживается в научно-технологической сфере. Имеем ли мы в данном случае дело с феноменом сугубо психологическим? Или речь идёт о видимом проявлении глубинных изменений в общественном строе и его хозяйственном базисе? Цель настоящей статьи состоит в анализе процесса девальвации умственного труда в условиях цифровой трансформации мирового хозяйственного комплекса. Новизна полученных результатов заключается в интеграции конкурирующих подходов к изучению эрозии основ рыночного хозяйства в целостную, непротиворечивую картину генезиса новой квазитехнократической,«цифровой» версии феодализма.

In the current environment, in the situation of the digital revolution, more and more high-class specialists working for hire in a wide variety of areas of the economy are beginning to feel the complete meaninglessness of what they are doing. Particularly acute exponential growth of clearly imitation activity is experienced in the scientific and technological sphere. Are we dealing in this case with a phenomenon that is purely psychological? Or is it a visible manifestation of profound changes in the social system and its economic basis? The purpose of this article is to analyze the process of devaluation of mental labor in conditions of digital transformation of the world economic complex. The novelty of the results obtained lies in the integration of competing approaches to the study of erosion of the foundations of market economy into a whole, consistent picture of the genesis of the new quasi-technical, «digital» version of feudalism.
Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Oualy Jean Michel Roy
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we analyse the impact of income inequality on Socio-Political Instability (hereinafter SPI) in Sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2018 with a sample of 47 countries. We first present the theoretical and empirical debate on income inequality and SPI. This literature review allows us tomeasure SPI using the principal component analysis method and hierarchical clustering and partitioning to analyse the similarities and differences between countries from a multidimensional perspective. We then estimate the SPI concerning income inequality and democracy. The findings are that assassinations are not linked to a regime’s duration, and the duration of a regime reduces if coups d’état (successful or not) are rampant. Between democracy and income inequality, the former has 34 times more impact on SPI. GDP growth increases SPI and education reduces SPI.
A Text Book of Applied Hydraulic Engineering
Authors: P Vincent
Published: April 2021

This book is structured specifically with an objective of thoroughly understanding the basic concepts and applications of various types of open channel flows and hydraulic machines to the learners. It is found on the authors' conviction that the explanation and interpretation of the basic concepts of any branch of mechanics can best be achieved by numerous illustrative problems.
Talk test: a simple alternative to identify lactate
thresholds during progressive cycling exercise
Authors: De Lucca Leonardo , de Oliveira Fernando Roberto , Foster Carl , Carminatti Lorival José
Published: April 2021

The assessment of speech production difficulty has been
used to control aerobic exercise intensity through the Talk Test method. The
aim of this study was to compare the Talk Test variables to lactate thresholds using
an incremental test. Thirteen male subjects performed an incremental cycle test
to identify the first lactate threshold (LT1), second lactate
threshold (LT2) and transition points of the Talk Test. During the
incremental exercise test subjects read aloud a standard paragraph at the end
of each stage. The last stage at which the subjects could talk comfortably, the
first stage at which the subjects could not talk comfortably, and the first stage
at which they definitely could not talk comfortably were referred to as the
last positive (LP), equivocal (EQ) and negative stages (NEG), respectively. The
power output (88±22W) and heart rate at the first lactate threshold (115±15
bpm) were significantly lower (p<.05) than the power output at the last
positive (127±26 W) and heart rate (131+21 bpm) at the last positive. The
power output and heart rate at the second lactate threshold (169.5 ± 22.6 W;
157 ± 14 bpm) were not significantly different (p=.195) from power output and
heart rate at the equivocal (178.8± 30.3 W; 161 ± 15 bpm). The heart rate at the
second lactate threshold and equivocal were significantly correlated (r=.57;
p<.05). In conclusion, this study showed that the equivocal stage of the Talk
Test can be used as a simple tool to indirectly identify the second lactate
threshold in healthy men during cycling exercise.
Sounds from God– Music embedded in the human psyche of Boris Pigovat
Authors: Liu Xi
Published: April 2021

This thesis examines the life and music of Israeli composer Boris Pigovat with emphasis on the works he has composed that feature the viola. It presents the first detailed account of his life from childhood to being an internationally respected composer. His landmark work from 1995, the Holocaust Requiem, stands amongst the most significant works of all time for viola and orchestra. While the research includes details of Pigovat’s education and career, it also examines in depth the background and analytical aspects of the Holocaust Requiem and the Sonata for viola and piano, and includes video recordings by the researcher of all his works featuring the viola.

The central component of this study is the production of the film Lacrimosa Dies Illa, a documentary about the Holocaust Requiem that includes interviews with the composer, commentary by a colleague in Kyiv at the site of the Babi Yar massacre of 1941 (at which the composers grandparents and aunt were executed), and performances of excerpts of the Holocaust Requiem with the researcher as soloist with the New Zealand School of Music Orchestra, conducted by Martin Riseley.
The Advice Parents Give Their Children During Police Questioning
Authors:   , Milne Arran
Published: April 2021

Justice systems often assume that the participation of a trusted adult compensates for the developmental differences young people exhibit when understanding and applying their legal rights. We recruited a community sample of parents with children between the ages of 10-18 years to examine the advice they provided in hypothetical police questioning situations. All participants read scenarios where they imagined their child was being questioned by police, then selected the advice they would give their child. Participants were quasi randomly allocated to the Extra Information (EI) condition (n = 49) or the Business as Usual (BAU) condition (n = 56 ). Those allocated to the EI group watched a video which told them their child’s legal rights, explained these rights to them and explained their role as their child’s nominated person. Those allocated to the BAU group watched a video in which they were informed of their child’s legal rights. Parents then read more scenarios and asked what advice they would give their child. Pre-video advice was problematic with the optimum legal advice being provided 2.85% of the time, and participants advising their child to remain silent 13.57% of the time. Advice improved post-video in both groups, with the EI group improving slightly more than the BAU group. Overall, post-video advice to ‘remain silent’ increased significantly, and post-video advice to ‘tell the police everything’ decreased significantly. However, levels of optimum advice post-video remained low with just over half of participants being unable to provide the optimum legal advice for any of the post-video scenarios. Our results point to gaps in parents’ understanding of their children’s legal rights. This may prevent children from receiving the full benefit of the extra protections accorded to them by law. Future research should examine parents’ advice to their children in actual police interviews to establish the ecological validity of the current study.