bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mothers' Knowledge of Neonatal Danger Signs: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kemer Duygu , Karataş Hülya
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study was performed to investigate mothers' knowledge of neonatal danger signs.
Materials and Methods: The present research is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The study was carried out in a children's hospital in the southeast of Turkey. The study sample consisted of 214 mothers who had infants aged between 0-12 months, did not have communication barriers, and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected by the face-to-face interview method using the Demographic Information Questionnaire and the Neonatal Danger Signs Information Form.
Results: The mean danger signs knowledge score of the mothers was found to be 9.78±3.41. The knowledge of 88.3% of the mothers was at a "good" level. The mothers reported cough and diarrhea as danger signs at the highest rate of 81.8%, fever at a rate of 80.4%, and vomiting and malnutrition at a rate of 79%. The factors affecting the mothers' knowledge of danger signs (high/low) were examined by binary logistic regression analysis, and it was found that income status affected their knowledge (p
Effects Of Magnesium Oxide Treatment On Serum Electrolyte Levels In Constipated Children
Authors: Ulusoy Tangül Sevgi , İpek Hülya , Şenaylı Atilla
Published: March 2024

Background: Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a standard treatment for functional constipation. However, this medication has not been evaluated extensively for possible alterations of plasma magnesium (Mg) levels and other electrolytes. This retrospective study aimed to appraise the effects of serum magnesium with some other electrolyte levels after oral MgO treatment in children with functional constipation.
Methodology: After the approval of the local ethical committee, archives of the patients who had been admitted to two different Pediatric Surgery outpatient clinics in different cities between 2014-2018 were evaluated. The demographic findings of the patients were recorded. For the diagnosis of chronic constipation, Rome-III classification criteria were used. After complete physical examinations, if there were no possible organic reasons other than chronic dietary problems, serum electrolyte levels were obtained and evaluated. Findings were evaluated statistically and discussed with the literature.
Result: The magnesium value was significantly higher in the constipation group (p
Multiplication of Matrices
Authors: Keles Hasan
Published: March 2024

This study is about multiplication of matrices. Multiplication of real numbers, which can be written along a line, is also two way. Here, the direction is not an influential factor even when the elements are switched. For example $3.2=6$ and $2.3=6. $ In matrices this makes left and right multiplication is mandatory. Left multiplication is already defined. This is multiplication in known matrices. Left multiplication is used in the studies since the definition of this operation until today. The most insurmountable situation here is that matrices do not commutative Property according to this operation. The left product is taken into account, when $AB $ is written. Here the matrix $A$ is made to be effective. This left product is denoted by $AB. $ The right definition in this study is denoted by $\underleftarrow{AB}. $ This operation multiplication is seen to be compatible with the left multiplication. The commutativity property in matrices is reinvestigated with this approach. The relation between the right multiplication and the Cracovian Product is given by J. Koci´nski (2004).
EMOTION RELEASING PROCESS AS A NEW APPROACH TO EASE UNCOMFORTABLE EMOTION: A CASE SERIES
Authors:   Siloam Hospitals Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia, Ardian Jiemi
Published: March 2024

Introduction – This paper explores the potential of the Emotion Releasing Process (ERP) as a therapeutic approach for individuals suffering from anxiety and depression, often stemming from traumatic memories. This case series aims to describe two cases using ERP as a therapeutic approach for individuals dealing with anxiety and depression. Methods – The study investigates the effectiveness of ERP through case series analyses of two individuals experiencing significant emotional distress. Results – Both cases demonstrated substantial reductions in anxiety and depression symptoms (56.25% and 93.75% decrease in HSCL scores) following a single ERP session. The paper highlights the unique strengths of ERP compared to traditional methods like CBT and psychodynamics, emphasizing its focus on directly addressing emotional sensations in the body rather than cognitive restructuring or storytelling. Discuss – Traumatic memories are different from ordinary memories in several ways. The emotional impact of traumatic memories can be significant. In addition to the emotional impact of traumatic memories, they can also have physical effects on the body. Conclusion - This approach, bypassing the need for detailed memory recall, holds promise for individuals struggling to verbalize or confront traumatic experiences. Further research is encouraged to explore the broader applications of ERP across various diagnoses and specific trauma types such as PTSD or complex trauma. Keywords: ERP, emotion, trauma, psychotherapy
EXPLORING THE EFFICACY OF ART-RELATED ACTIVITIES PARTICULARLY PAINTING AS ADJUVANT THERAPY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Mental Rehabilitation, Grhasia Mental Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Krisniati Theresia Rini
Published: March 2024

Introduction – Schizophrenia is a condition that affects approximately one in 300 individuals across the globe, leading to the experience of both positive and negative symptoms. While antipsychotic medication remains the primary treatment, some patients still contend with residual symptoms and relapses. Art-related activities, particularly painting, are frequently used as potential adjuvant therapies for individuals with schizophrenia. Therefore, this study aimed to critically assess the efficacy of art-related activities, specifically painting, as supplementary therapy. Methods – A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, guided by clinical questions and strict inclusion or exclusion criteria. The selected articles were critically evaluated to determine their validity, significance, and applicability. Results – The literature search identified 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 1 case series, each with varying validity and analysis outcomes. Among the RCTs, 2 reported a positive effect of art therapy on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, while the remaining 1 found no significant impact on patients. In a case series study, a substantial difference was observed in the symptoms of schizophrenia patients who engaged in art activities. Discuss – The 3 RCTs were done with the involvement of a licensed art therapist. The practical application of the RCT study results was still limited by the case examined since there are no art therapists in the case observed. However, in this case, the patient was observed to be more calm, cooperative and increase in ADL score after the art-related activity done in a rehabilitation program. Conclusion: There is potential for art-related activities as adjuvant therapy for individuals with schizophrenia, but it still lacks sufficient and consistent evidence. Keywords:art, painting, therapy, schizophrenia, art-related activity.
MICRO-RNA AS DIAGNOSTIC MODALITY OF MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
Authors:   Internship Doctor Program (medical doctor) Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara and Puskesmas Kalasan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Ratu Estyka
Published: March 2024

Introduction – Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a chronic mental health disorder, with suicidal ideation, but until now an exact diagnostic approach has not been found. For the limitations of the current diagnosis, such as subjective reports of patients or their families with mental status examinations, there is still a lack of objective diagnostic results. In this case, it is still a challenge for researchers. Neutropic factors, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal hormones (HPA), indicators of inflammation, and metabolic factors, were found to be novel biomarkers for MDD. However, these biomarkers show limited sensitivity and specificity. The most recent diagnostic development effort is the use of microRNA as a diagnostic modality approach for MDD. Methods – This study uses a qualitative method by collecting valid journals with certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. The keywords used were MDD, microRNA, and Diagnostic. There are journals used as the source of this literature review which come from valid scientific sources such as NCBI, ScienceDirect, and PubMed which were published in the last 10 years. Results – The results of the miRNA-124-3p expression test showed a significant difference between the healthy control group and the MDD patient group. The specificity and sensitivity of miRNA-221-3p, miRNA-451a, miRNA-34a-5p, and let-7d-3p showed high accuracy in the diagnosis of MDD. Discuss – The unknown etiology of MDD makes some patients have no results or significant progress of their depression in clinical settings which is contributed by gene regulatory pathway that shows high significance associated with neural function brain in depressive disorders such as apoptotic pathway, P13K-Akt signaling, axon guidance, neurotrophin signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway. Conclusion- The diagnostic effectiveness of miRNA in major depressive disorder can be significantly enhanced by using miRNA expression coding and has been proven by various tests. Therefore, this research is expected to be an innovation in diagnosing MDD for further research. Keywords: MDD, depression, microRNA, diagnostic
Rosmarinus Officinalis: Phytochemical analysis and biological activities
Authors: Bencheikh Dalila , Laichi Khawla , Herizi Chemseddine , Ahmed Azi Mebarka , khennouf Seddik , Dahamna Saliha
Published: March 2024

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), a very abundant species in Algeria, is a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family, used for its various therapeutic effects. The present study was conducted to determine the bioactive compounds and biological activities (antioxidant and antibacterial activities) of the aqueous extract of the plant (EQRO). The sensitivity of the tested bacterial strains varies according to dilutions and bacterial nature (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), which was determined using the agar diffusion method. Meanwhile, the in vitro antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH radical scavenging. EQRO showed high levels of polyphenols and flavonoid contents (455.10 µg EAG/mg extract; 7.33 µg EAQ / mg extract, respectively) with a yield of 14.47%. In addition, the plant extract revealed a significant antioxidant activity as evidenced by the DPPH (IC50=0.128 mg/ml), which is close to that obtained by BHT. Results showed a remarked antimicrobial effect against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). At the same time, there was no significant effect on gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), which explains the difference in susceptibility of the tested bacterial strains. Rosmarinus officinalis is suggested as an effective therapeutic medicinal plant because of its antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Antioxidant activity, Aqueous extract, bioactive compounds, Rosmarinus officinalis.
Morphogenetic identification of new endophytic fungal species related to the family of Plectosphaerellaceae in Iraq
Authors: Alauldeen Al-Rifaie Alaa , Mohammed-Ameen Mohanad Khalaf
Published: March 2024

This study focused on isolating and identifying endophytic fungi from vegetable crops in Iraq. Samples from
seven vegetable plants, including Anethum graveolens, Apium graveolens, Capsicum annuum, Malva parviflora, Mentha piperita, Petroselinum sativum, Portulaca oleracea, were collected from five central regions in
Basrah, Iraq, (Abu Al-Khaseeb, Karmat Ali, AL-Zubair, Shatt Al-Arab and the Centre of Basrah). Samples,
including mature leaves, stems and roots of vegetable sources, were collected and treated in the laboratory.
Recovered endophytic fungi were purified and identified based on their macro and micromorphological features. Identification was validated by DNA sequencing and PCR amplification of ITS4 and ITS5 gene primers
and molecular analysis. Phylogenetic examination indicated that three novel endophytic fungal species are
documented in the Iraqi mycobiota for the first time, was isolated from vegetable plants in Basrah province
related to the family Plectosphaerellaceae, including Gibellulopsis serrae, Plectosphaerella niemeijerarum,
P. oratosquillae. Brief descriptions and photo panels are provided for the newly recorded species in this study.
These findings are essential to understanding the endophytic fungal community within vegetable parts that
can be used to manage and control plant disease and enhance productivity.
Keywords: Ascomycota, Bsarah, endophytic fungi, Iraq, Plectosphaerellaceae.
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants distributed from March 2020 to May 2022 and their effect on the
infection severity in Iraqi population
Authors: Ghazzi Jinan , Fadhil Hula , Abdul Hussein Thaer , Jabbar Zeyad
Published: March 2024

New SARS-CoV-2 variants appeared in late December 2020 as Mutations accumulated in the original virus. This
study aimed to provide a local database about variants of COVID-19 circulating in the Iraqi population from 2020
to 2022 and the time of emergence of new strains each month since very few local studies have documented its
existence in the country. Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) assays were
employed to 319 collected and analyzed nasal swabs to determine whether an infection had occurred. A
sophisticated diagnostic kit that sorted the distinctive mutations was implemented to evaluate the variants. Results
showed Younger patients were more likely to be infected with the Alpha variant (66 patients) than older people
(43 patients).
Additionally, patients with wild-type infestations had more robust viral load and lower Ct threshold values,
culminating in an increase in severity during infection with wild-type virus 26/32 (81.250). Meanwhile,
65/109(59.63%) of patients infected with the Alpha variant developed severe and critical illness and
51/84(60.71%)were infected with Delta or Delta plus variants. In conclusion, the Alpha variant had the highest
infection percentage of 109(46.6%), followed by Delta or Delta plus variant 84(26.33%), Beta or Gamma variants
47(20.1%), Omicron variant 46(19.6%), and finally wild-type virus of 32(13.7%). February 2020 witnessed a
preliminary finding of the wild-type, while the Alpha variant emerged in December 2020, Beta/Gamma variances
were recognized in December 2020, Delta/Delta plus variances began in April 2021, and the Omicron variant
debuted in March 2022.
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, Mutation, rRT-PCR, Coronavirus disease 2019, TaqPath, cycle threshold (Ct) value
Niveles de Vitamina D en pacientes con y sin Enfermedad Renal Crónica, perfil clínico y epidemiológico: un análisis preeliminiar en un hospital de segundo nivel en Quito, Ecuador.
Authors: Benítez-Baldassari André , León-Hernández Estefanía , Banegas-Sarmiento Andrea , Aguayo-Moscoso Santiago , Vélez-Paéz Jorge Luis
Published: March 2024

Vitamin D has been associated with different effects unrelated to bone-mineral metabolism, such as its association with arterial hypertension. This study determines the prevalence profile of vitamin D deficiency and
insufficiency in Ecuadorian patients, its epidemiological profile, and its relationship with other diseases such
as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease. This is a pioneering study in Ecuador
of a retrospective type, carried out at the Pablo Arturo Suarez Hospital over 6 months, in which it was found
that the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was 28.5% (levels between 21 to 30 ng/ml) and deficiency was
57% (levels less than 20 ng/ml); Likewise, we ratify the inverse relationship between vitamin D levels and
age, as well as finding a certain association between vitamin D levels and the presence of arterial hypertension;
while no significant differences were found in its relationship with diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease
without the use of renal replacement therapy and the general population.
Keywords: vitamin D, chronic kidney disease, metabolism.
The Application of Wheat Farmers to Modern Agriculture Technology Related to Improve Crop Production in Thi-Qar
Authors: S. Abd. AL.Rekibe Hakeem,
Published: March 2024

The research aim is to determine the level of application farmers of Modern Agricultural Technology have in
improving wheat crop production in Thi-Qar Province. A multistage sample probability proportionates of size
(P.P.S.) was used to conduct this study. The sample number was (75 farmers from the Qalat Sukkar district,
105 farmers from the AL-Rifai district, 45 farmers from the AL-Shatrah district, and 29 farmers from the ALNasr district) (15% of the total number of farmers) it was 254 farmers. Questionnaire techniques and interviews with the farmers were adopted to collect the data (March to May 2019). The study has revealed that the
highest percentage (62.6 %) belonged to the medium category in applying modern agricultural technology to
improve wheat crop production. The application level of modern agricultural technology was significant and
positive at a 1% probability level under six variables. Multiple regression analyses have been studied with ten
variables: social class, age, Education, Occupation, Farm power, Size of land holding, Family type, Family
size, social participation, and Source of information utilized. This research has contributed nine independent
variables with significant levels of variation to the extent of the application level of modern agricultural technology in improving wheat crop production (R2= 0.759). The importance of farmers using modern agricultural
technology with the parts (Soil preparation, Planting and crop service, harvesting processes and marketing)
was high according to (72.12, 70.72, and 68.41) respectively. The data were used for analysis: Frequency,
percentage, mean, Standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis. According to the result, farmers' application of modern technology in improving wheat crop production was good. Modern agricultural technology will reduce costs, increase productivity, and save soil quality. The importance of farmers with the parts
(Soil preparation, planting, crop service, harvesting processes, and marketing) was high according to (72.12,
70.72, and 68.41) respectively. Because of this, it is necessary to improve the cultivation of wheat crops to
achieve high productivity and reduce the problems that happen during agricultural production.
Keywords: Technology, Independent variables, Farmers, Harvesting, Size of land holding
Relationship Polymorphism of STAT5A Gene in Performance Production of Local Goats
Authors: Adham Ahmed Bashar , Sajid Khudair Hamza
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted on a sample of 30 local goats in Diyala governorate / Canaan district in one of the
goat breeders' fields in the region for the period from 13/11/2022 to 1/5/2022 to determine the genotype of the
gene STAT5A EXON-7 and Its relationship to milk production (daily milk production-DMP and total milk
production-TMP) and growth traits (birth weight-BWT, weaning weight-WWT and total weight gain-TWG).
The analysis showed three-point mutations (CC=18 CT=12 C47064T AA=17 AT=13 A47088T and GG=15
GA=15 G47162A). There was no significant effect of the genotypes of the three mutations on all studied traits
DMP, TMP, BWT, WWT, TWG, and body dimensions of the newborn at birth and weaning, body dimensions
of the newborn at birth and weaning.
Keywords: Local goats, milk production, gene STAT5A EXON-7.
Influence of a natural colorant powder from Syzygium cumini L. (skeels) on sensorial and physicochemical properties during storage of a heat-treated flavored fermented milk
Authors: M. Gaibor Fabián , Rodríguez Daliannis , García Mario A. , Casariego Alicia
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of a powder colorant obtained from a hydroalcoholic extract of jambolan (Syzygium cumini) on the chemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics of heat-treated flavored fermented milk. The extraction of anthocyanins from the pulp was carried out by maceration with 90% (v/v) ethanol acidified with citric acid. This extract was concentrated (14 to 15% w/v of total solids). Maltodextrin DE 12 was added to obtain 25% (w/v) total solids. Guar gum (0.06% w/w) was added as a stabilizer to whole milk reconstituted with sterilized distilled water (11% w/v total solids). The colorant powder was homogenized at a rate of 1.5 and 2 g per 100 mL of powdered whole milk dissolved in the corresponding amount of water, and sucrose and concentrated strawberry flavoring were added. The natural colorant addition allowed us to obtain a product with pH (4.23-4.75), titratable acidity (1.28-1.47% w/w lactic acid), and color stability, similar to those of yogurt with synthetic colorants. No microbial growth or color changes were detected. The judges did not notice any strange odor, taste, or color. Natural colorants can be a beneficial option for developing healthy and sustainable foods. Keywords: Syzygium cumini; anthocyanins; spray-dried; natural colorant; heat-treated fermented milk.
Cytogenotoxic effect of trichothecene T2 toxin on Allium sativum root tip meristematic cells
Authors: Jalal Hussein Nasreen , Saadullah Asia A. M.
Published: March 2024

Trichothecene T2 is a mycotoxin from the Fusarium species. This research aims to test the effect of the
Trichothecene T2 toxin on mitotic index% (M.I.%) and induction of mitotic aberrations by using the Allium
sativum (garlic) test system. The toxin concentrations in ppm were: 0.00, 0.30, 0.60, 0.90, and 1.20 for 12
hours. The garlic roots were then cut and mitotic slides were prepared by the squash method and examined
under a light microscope. The results revealed that the mycotoxin has a significant mitodepressive effect at all
concentrations compared to the control and the MI% reduction was proportional to increasing toxin concentration. The highest reduction in mitotic index was observed in the 1.2 ppm treatment. Moreover, this mycotoxin induced and increased the rate of mitotic abnormalities% (MA%) with increasing the mycotoxin concentration. The observed mitotic abnormalities were star-shaped anaphase, sticky metaphase, C-mitosis, sticky
anaphase, depolarization, micronuclei, laggard chromosomes, anaphase bridges, and chromosome loss. The
least frequently observed abnormality was micronuclei compared to the most frequent aberration, laggard
chromosomes. The total mitotic abnormalities significantly increased with increasing the toxin dose concentration. These results suggest that this mycotoxin can inhibit the mitotic activity of the meristematic cells, it is
mutagenic and can disrupt the spindle fibers activity of the dividing cells at all concentrations, especially at
its higher doses in food. Therefore, the foods must be tested for fungi producing this mycotoxin.
Keywords: Mycotoxin; mitodepressive; root tip; spindle fibers; mutagenic
The effect of locally extracted and imported aloe vera oil on some productive traits of broilers
Authors: Shareef Al Salman Nuha Talib , Menati Al-Gharawi Jassim Kassim
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted at a poultry field, Agricultural Research and Experiment Station at the College of
Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, to determine the effect of locally extracted and imported aloe vera oil
on some productive traits of broilers, different levels of oil extracted from the leaves of the aloe vera plant
were used, from 22/2/2022 to 29/3/2022. A total of 405 unsexed, one-day-old chicks of Ross 308 broiler were
used; chicks were randomly distributed to nine treatments with three replicates for each, 45 chicks per treatment (15 chicks for each replicate), the treatments were followed; T1: without any addition, as for the treatments T2, T3, T4 and T5, they were local aloe vera oil and the treatments T7, T6, T8 and T9, they were
imported aloe vera oil, the addition of oil was at the levels 0.3 and 0.4 per kg feed. The results of the experiment
indicated a significant improvement in some productive traits, including Body Weight (BW), Weight Gain
(WG), Feed Intake (FI) and Feed Conversion (FC), with a significant decrease in mortality for all treatments
of locally extracted and imported oil compared to the control treatment, the treatments of the oil extracted
locally showed the best results in a significant way compared to the rest of the treatments of the imported oil
of the aloe vera plant.
Keywords: Locally extracted, imported, aloe vera oil, productive traits, broilers.
Chronic Kidney Disease affects Thyroid Hormones
Authors: Mohammed Jadaan Tiba , L. Al-Hayali Haitham
Published: March 2024

Kidney disease is one of the causes of death in many countries around the world. This study found that chronic
kidney disease affects thyroid hormone formation, release, and storage. The results show a decrease in T3 and
T4 thyroid hormones and an increase in TSH hormone in both sexes and people of different ages. The research
aims to study the effect of chronic kidney disease on the thyroid gland’s activity and its deficiency’s effect on
health ailments. Results showed a significant decrease in T3 concentration in patients at the probability level
(p ≤ 0.05) (0.8±0.1) compared with the control group (1.0±0.1).
Additionally, a significant decrease in T4 concentration at the probability level (p ≤ 0.05), (6.8±1.5) compared
with the control group (8.7±0.9) and a significant increase in TSH concentration at the probability level (p ≤
0.05), (4.8±0.6) compared with the control group (1.2±0.5). The CDK affects thyroid hormones; low T3 and
T4 are the most common thyroid dysfunction. High TSH, enlarged thyroid gland, hypothyroidism, thyroid
dysfunction.
Keywords: CKD, Thyroid Hormones, Thyroid dysfunction.
Data Visualization Preferences in Remote Measurement Technology for Individuals Living With Depression, Epilepsy, and Multiple Sclerosis: Qualitative Study
Authors: Simblett Sara , Dawe-Lane Erin , Gilpin Gina , Morris Daniel , White Katie , Erturk Sinan , Devonshire Julie , Lees Simon , Zormpas Spyridon , Polhemus Ashley , Temesi Gergely , Cummins Nicholas , Hotopf Matthew , Wykes Til ,   RADAR-CNS Consortium
Published: March 2024

Background

Remote measurement technology (RMT) involves the use of wearable devices and smartphone apps to measure health outcomes in everyday life. RMT with feedback in the form of data visual representations can facilitate self-management of chronic health conditions, promote health care engagement, and present opportunities for intervention. Studies to date focus broadly on multiple dimensions of service users’ design preferences and RMT user experiences (eg, health variables of perceived importance and perceived quality of medical advice provided) as opposed to data visualization preferences.

Objective

This study aims to explore data visualization preferences and priorities in RMT, with individuals living with depression, those with epilepsy, and those with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Methods

A triangulated qualitative study comparing and thematically synthesizing focus group discussions with user reviews of existing self-management apps and a systematic review of RMT data visualization preferences. A total of 45 people participated in 6 focus groups across the 3 health conditions (depression, n=17; epilepsy, n=11; and MS, n=17).

Results

Thematic analysis validated a major theme around design preferences and recommendations and identified a further four minor themes: (1) data reporting, (2) impact of visualization, (3) moderators of visualization preferences, and (4) system-related factors and features.

Conclusions

When used effectively, data visualizations are valuable, engaging components of RMT. Easy to use and intuitive data visualization design was lauded by individuals with neurological and psychiatric conditions. Apps design needs to consider the unique requirements of service users. Overall, this study offers RMT developers a comprehensive outline of the data visualization preferences of individuals living with depression, epilepsy, and MS.
Evidence From the China Family Panel Studies Survey on the Effect of Integrating the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban and Rural Residents on the Health Equity of Residents: Difference-in-Differences Analysis
Authors: Meng Yingying , Yu Ran , Bai Huixin , Han Junqiang
Published: March 2024

Background

The fragmentation of the medical insurance system is a major challenge to achieving health equity. In response to this problem, the Chinese government is pushing to establish the unified Urban and Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URRBMI) system by integrating the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance. By the end of 2020, URRBMI had been implemented almost entirely across China. Has URRBMI integration promoted health equity for urban and rural residents?

Objective

This study aims to examine the effect of URRBMI integration on the health level of residents and whether the integration can contribute to reducing health disparities and promoting health equity.

Methods

We used the staggered difference-in-differences method based on the China Family Panel Studies survey from 2014 to 2018. Our study had a nationally representative sample of 27,408 individuals from 98 cities. We chose self-rated health as the measurement of health status. In order to more accurately discern whether the sample was covered by URRBMI, we obtained the exact integration time of URRBMI according to the official documents issued by local governments. Finally, we grouped the sample by urban and rural areas, regions, and household income to examine the impact of the integration on health equity.

Results

We found that overall, the URRBMI integration has improved the health level of Chinese residents (B=0.066, 95% CI 0.014-0.123; P=.01). In terms of health equity, the results showed that first, the integration has improved the health level of rural residents (B=0.070, 95% CI 0.012-0.128; P=.02), residents in western China (B=0.159, 95% CI 0.064-0.255; P<.001), and lower-middle-income groups (B=0.113, 95% CI 0.004-0.222, P=.04), so the integration has played a certain role in narrowing the health gap between urban and rural areas, different regions, and different income levels. Through further mechanism analysis, we found that the URRBMI integration reduced health inequity in China by facilitating access to higher-rated hospitals and increasing reimbursement rates for medical expenses. However, the integration did not improve the health of the central region and low-income groups, and the lack of access to health care for low-income groups was not effectively reduced.

Conclusions

The role of URRBMI integration in promoting health equity among urban and rural residents was significant (P=.02), but in different regions and income groups, it was limited. Focusing on the rational allocation of medical resources between regions and increasing the policy tilt toward low-income groups could help improve the equity of health insurance integration.
Trends of Investment Banking and Growth Potential in India till 2030
Authors: Gupta Mr. Vivek
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research delves into the intricate world of investment banking, offering insights into its multifaceted nature as both a cornerstone of financial systems and a dynamic career path. It emphasises the importance of traditional qualifications while also underscoring the significance of passion and relevant skills in navigating this field. Furthermore, it highlights the accessibility of the industry to individuals from diverse academic and professional backgrounds, emphasising that success in investment banking is not limited to those with strictly financial pedigrees.
Survey on XAI powered system for the early detection of Alzheimers using Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Almas Muquitha
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In light of recent advancements in eXplainable AI and graph neural networks, our survey paper seeks to analyze their potential in detecting Alzheimer’s disease through EEG datasets. We explore the various EEG datasets available for Alzheimer’s detection, discussing their unique characteristics and sources. We navigate through the landscape of classification methods weighing their pros and cons, and the challenges they present. We then explore attention to graph neural networks (GNNs), assessing their feasibility in Alzheimer’s detection and the potential they hold .We then explore functional connectivity measures and signal processing techniques that can be harnessed to create graphs, offering an in-depth analysis of their appli- cation. Lastly, we tackle the topic of explainability in GNNs, discussing how it can be implemented and evaluated in the context of Alzheimer’s detection. In paper we aim to shed light on the exciting possibilities of applying GNNs in Alzheimer’s detection
Identification of Groundwater Recharge Zones Through Geospatial Analysis
Authors: Mahapatra Dr. Arunima
Published: March 2024

Abstract: As the population is increasing day by day the demand for groundwater resource is also increasing. Identification of groundwater potential zone in our study area is an essential assignment for sustainable groundwater resource management through geospatial techniques. For conserving, monitoring and evaluating various groundwater-related development plans Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) will do a vital duty in it. Our current research incorporates RS, GIS and Hydrologic parameters for analysing ground water potential zones in the study area (Dr. Lankapalli Bullayya College of Engineering) with a total area is of 40,485.04m2 . LISS-111(Linear Image Self-Scanning Sensor) it is a multispectral sensor which is a part in the Indian remote sensing (IRS). We used LISS-111 data for our land use\land cover analysis, to generate hydro geomorphological thematic layers to delineate the ground water potential recharge zones. This layers were transformed into raster to analyse and overlaid to identify the recharge zone by weighted overlay method.
Indias Evolving Role in Global Politics: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Bhardwaj Dr. Sanjay
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In the contemporary global political context, India has emerged as a significant and dynamic actor, wielding influence on diverse fronts that collectively shape the international landscape. With a history deeply rooted in the principles of nonalignment and strategic autonomy, India navigates the complexities of global politics with a commitment to fostering a multipolar world order. India plays a pivotal role in the global political scenario, wielding influence across various domains that collectively shape international relations. India's impact on global politics is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, marked by its growing influence across diplomatic, economic, regional, and strategic dimensions. This abstract explores the multifaceted role of India in the present global political milieu, focusing on its diplomatic engagements, economic contributions, and regional leadership.
Seed to Wellness: The Therapeutic Potential of Pumpkin Seeds
Authors: Tambe Prof. Sonali
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima), belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae, is a well-known edible plant, cultivated and abundantly used as herbal medicine and functional food. Pumpkins have long been used in traditional medicine to treat a wide range of conditions, including intestinal parasites, tumors, hypertension, arthritis, hyperglycemia, inflammation, dyslipidemia, and bacterial or fungal infections.
Integrating TextBlob and VADER for Dynamic Sentiment Analysis: A GUI-Based Approach with Emotion Visualization and Confidence Assessment
Authors: Das Mala
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research presents a Graphical User Interface (GUI) application developed in Python using the Tkinter library for sentiment analysis. The GUI integrates two distinct sentiment analysis libraries, TextBlob and VADER, to provide a comprehensive analysis of text sentiment. Each library's sentiment analysis results are displayed along with confidence scores, allowing users to gauge the reliability of the analysis. Additionally, the GUI features a visual indicator in the form of a lamp that dynamically changes color based on the detected emotion (positive, negative, or neutral) inferred from the sentiment analysis results. Moreover, the GUI includes a combined sentiment score, calculated by averaging the sentiment scores obtained from both TextBlob and VADER, enhancing the overall accuracy and reliability of the sentiment analysis. This GUI provides users with an intuitive and interactive tool for analyzing text sentiment, with the ability to visualize emotions and assess sentiment confidence.
Review on Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptography
Authors: Sankhyan Bhanu
Published: March 2024

Abstract: As the technology is progressing, internet is growing day by day and it has became more vulnerable than ever. To prevent data from being tampered or viewed by third parties, cryptography is used. Cryptography has it’s roots from ancient egypt, where secret writings are developed to transfer messages. Now, modern cryptography is used to secure data over the network, which are classified into symmetric and asymmetric cryptography. Both cryptographic methods has it’s own limitations and advantages, which are further used to develop algorithms for better security. More and more efficient algorithms are developed which are discussed in this paper
Intelligent Road Condition Assessment and Pothole Detection
Authors: Astukar Dr. Gajendra
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Pavement surface monitoring is crucial in order to provide a secure and seamless road infrastructure. Road surface anomalies like potholes, cracks, speed bumps, manmade joints on the road surface that hamper the driving comfort must be accurately located in order to effectively monitor the state of roadways. Lately, sensing via smartphones has acquired more popularity since inbuilt sensors in smartphones are easily obtainable. Smartphone based sensing is starting to become more and more common. The area of research in locating surface irregularities in the pavement is quite massive. If device or smartphone have the capacity to spot abnormalities in the pavement surface. The comparatively low-frequency of today’s mobile device sensors and under sampled data collected from the sensors lead to unsatisfactory accuracy in detection. The most recent techniques for employing cellular devices to detect imperfections on the roadways are contrasted and investigated in this study. Further directions for pavement anomaly detection utilizing smartphones are also highlighted
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAPs) on COVID-19 of junior and senior high school students
Authors: Origenes Ritchelle W. , Alejandro Blanca A.
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, students faced increased risk of contracting the virus due to the relaxation of health protocols by the Philippine government and the authorization of face-to-face instruction in schools by the Department of Education. There is little data on basic education school students' awareness of COVID-19 in the Philippines, particularly in Cebu City. A cross-sectional descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to determine junior and senior high school students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19. In this study, a survey questionnaire was used to compare and attempt to identify relationships between the demographic profile of students and their KAPs regarding COVID-19. This study also investigated the relationships between students' KAPs. JHS and SHS students exhibited outstanding KAPs for COVID-19. Students' demographic characteristics, including grade level and family income, were significantly associated with their KAPs toward the disease. However, their gender was not significantly associated with their KAPs. There was a significant relationship between students' COVID-19 KAPs. It is imperative that the DepEd develop strategies and programs to combat the situation due to pandemic and prepare for similar situations in future. With the aid of curriculum designers, science educators must adapt the science education curriculum to address current and future health concerns.
Validity and reliability of concept inventory test in human physiology
Authors: Aligway Gio Jay B. , Angeles Jo C. Delos , Collano Angeli V. , Barroca Eljoy P. , Aves Anna Clarissa D. , Catubay Juneflor F. , Edjec Jennifer T. , Butaya Ma. Diana A. , Cortes Sylvester T.
Published: March 2024

Biology education plays a vital role in nurturing the understanding of learners about the intricacy of life. Various efforts have emerged to strengthen learning biological concepts but there were still studies that showed that learners have low mastery in some aspects. To determine how well students understood various biological topics, including human physiology, Concept inventory tests (CIT) were used. The concept inventory test may be able to spot students' misconceptions and ultimately lead to improved comprehension. The crafted CIT developed with the aid of a table of specifications based on Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive domain was assessed according to its validity and reliability. In validation, content validity and item analysis were considered while reliability test was employed through Cronbach’s alpha. Distractor analysis was also performed to determine possible source of misconception per item. The CIT was administered to 120 senior high school STEM students (50.8% from the private schools, 37.5% in regular public schools and 11.7% from public schools with special programs in science). The results displayed high content validity with a mean of 4.83 for content validity and an average Aiken’s validity coefficient of 0.98. It also highlighted that the test is moderately difficult with the test difficulty of 0.58, as well as, discriminatory with a discriminating level of 0.46. After item classification, 63 items were retained (39 accepted, 24 for revisions) and Chronbach’s alpha (α=0.74) indicated good internal consistency. The concept inventory test propounds to be a good classroom test with minor items to be revised.
Sasirangan cloth as a learning resource for biology subjects in high school lessons in South Kalimantan
Authors: Ramdiah Siti , Mayasari Ria , Abidinsyah A.
Published: March 2024

Issues in learning, particularly the utilization of learning resources, have not been maximized to facilitate teachers in guiding students to learn certain concepts related to the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the motives and colors of Sasirangan as a source of biology learning in high schools and the knowledge of high school biology teachers in Banjarmasin regarding the existence of Sasirangan. This survey research involved 40 sasirangan craftsmen from 20 sasirangan production houses and 38 high school biology teachers in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The instruments used were interview sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis was descriptive using percentage techniques. The results of expert validation indicated that the interview sheets and questionnaires were suitable, with scores of 89.63 and 92.5. sasirangan has great potential to become a source of biology learning, both in terms of motives and natural colors used by craftsmen. However, high school biology teachers in Banjarmasin have not fully utilized and conveyed it as a biology learning resource. While in other statements, teachers stated that they understood and explained that the existence of Sasirangan is very important to be conveyed in biology learning. Some teachers were able to provide information on biology concepts related to the existence of Sasirangan.
Sustainable maritime education: Integrating environmental science for global competence
Authors: Purba Damoyanto , Simanjuntak Marudut Bernadtua
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the integration of Urban Environmental Quality, Materials and Resource Management, and Green and Sustainable Environment within the international maritime education framework at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran (STIP Jakarta/ Maritime Institute of Jakarta). The study explores cadet experiences in Nautical, Technical, and Port and Shipping Management Majors, analysing theoretical foundations, curriculum satisfaction, practical training, and the incorporation of Environmental Science elements. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data is gathered through document analysis and self-reported reflections from 100 randomly selected cadets. The findings reveal distinct dynamics across majors, indicating a strong alignment between theoretical foundations and curriculum satisfaction. However, variations exist in the emphasis on practical training and the integration of Environmental Science elements. Port and Shipping Management Majors stand out with a notable commitment to sustainability principles, while Nautical and Technical Majors show potential areas for enhancement. The implications for future research underscore the need for ongoing refinements in curricula to address the evolving demands of the maritime industry. The study contributes to the scholarly discourse on international maritime education, providing insights for academic institutions to foster environmentally conscious and globally competent maritime professionals.
Exploring students’ climate change perception: the key factor of climate change mitigation and adaptation
Authors: Kundariati Maisuna , Ibrohim I. , Rohman Fatchur , Nida Safwatun , Hayuana Wachidah , Putra Zia Aulia Zaidin
Published: March 2024

Climate change has felt by all individual now. Its impact is massive change in human daily life across countries. Therefore, it is necessary to assess students, as a youth, climate change perception. This study aimed to analyze the tenth grader students’ climate change perception. This study is a quantitative design, with survey method. Using questioners, we were collected 283 high school students in Malang, Indonesia. All students are willing to giving their answer to the questions. Students were asked to rate the items based on the quality and relevance to the type of climate change perception that these items were supposed to assess on a scale from 1 (Terrible) to 5 (Excellent). The five items for each type of climate change perception were selected with 25 item questions in total. Five categories are: 1) reality (Q1-Q5), 2) causes (Q6-Q10), 3) valence of consequences (Q11-Q15), 4) spatial distances (Q16-Q20), 5) temporal distances (Q21-Q25). This study reveals that students have a belief that climate change is real. Some students have used to doing good habits to reduce energy use and have the will to tackle the crisis. Students also believe that climate change was caused by the human activities rather than natural phenomenon. Students have a good understanding of climate change, but there are still many students who have not yet taken their action to tackle climate change. From the result, we briefly argue that student’s climate should be integrated in school learning in a form of climate change education to ensuring them taking their climate action in daily life.