bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Progress of the Cation Based Conductive Bridge Random Access Memory
Authors: Kim Hae Jin
Published: April 2023

Demand for new computing systems equipped with ultra-high-density memory storage and new computer architecture is rapidly increasing with the tremendous increment of the amount of data produced and/or reproduced. In particular, the requirement for technology development is growing as conventional storage devices face the physical limitations for scaling down and the data bottleneck that the Von Neumann architecture increases. Among the recent emerging memory devices, the conductive bridge random access memory (CBRAM) has superior switching properties and excellent scalability to be adopted as the next-generation storage device and as the hardware implementation of the neuromorphic computing system. In this review, the previous papers on the resistive switching mechanism of CBRAM and the precedent CBRAM devices exploiting various materials proposed by many research groups are introduced. The principle of CBRAM is discussed including the operation mechanism, switching materials, and the challenges that need to be solved. A wide selection of materials including metal oxides, Chalcogenides, and other non-oxides have been examined as the electrolyte layer of the CBRAM. Various switching materials, device engineering, and material innovation approaches were introduced, and the research results for solving the problems of CBRAM were reviewed in depth.
Atlantoaxial Stabilization Using C1 Lateral Mass and C2 Pedicle/Translaminar Screw Fixation by Intraoperative C1- and C2-Direct-Captured Navigation with Preoperative Computed Tomography Images
Authors: Itoh Yasunobu , Kitagawa Ryo , Numazawa Shinichi , Yamakawa Kota , Yamada Osamu , Akasu Isao , Sakai Jun , Otomo Tomoko , Yoshida Hirotaka , Mori Kentaro , Watanabe Sadayoshi , Watanabe Kazuo
Published: April 2023

In C1–C2 posterior fixation, the C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle/translaminar screw insertion under spine navigation have been used frequently. To avoid the risk of neurovascular damage in atlantoaxial stabilization, we assessed the safety and effectiveness of a preoperative computed tomography (CT) image-based navigation system with intraoperative independent C1 and C2 vertebral registration. It is ideal when a reference frame can be linked directly to the C1 posterior arch for C1-direct-captured navigation, but there is a mechanical challenge. A new spine clamp-tracker system was implemented recently, which allows reliable C1- and C2- direct-captured navigation in nine patients with traumatic C2 fractures. In this way, there was no misalignment of C1–C2 screws. C1 lateral mass screws were used except for one case, and translaminar screws were primarily used as an anchor for C2. The C1 lateral mass screw locations, which are 19 mm laterally from the C1 posterior arch’s center, are taken to be constant. However, there is one unusual circumstance in which using a C1 laminar hook instead of a C1 lateral mass screw appears to be a beneficial substitute. The increase of surgical accuracy for posterior C1–C2 screw fixation without cost constraints is significantly facilitated by intraoperative C1- and C2-direct-captured navigation with preoperative computed CT images.
Vernacular Humanitarianisms
Authors: Brković Čarna
Published: April 2023

There has been an increase of anthropological interest in small-scale humanitarianisms that make situated claims to universality. The articles in this collection demonstrate that some genealogies of such situated universalisms have been explored more than others. Focusing on vernacular humanitarianisms, the goal is not to celebrate the standpoint of ‘radical alterity’ but rather to acknowledge that imagining and recognising similarities of people's experiences is not reserved for the Western European epistemology. Anthropological research of small-scale humanitarianisms points to situated, alternative and sometimes even decolonising visions and practices of ‘the humanity’ understood as a framework for imagining and recognising broadly shared experiences. This collection asks how vernacular humanitarianisms are performed in everyday life, enabling particular forms of ethics, power and inequality. Thus, it keeps possibilities of social critique in sight and moves a conversation towards an ethnographically attuned perspective that explores the role of vernacular humanitarianisms in various projects of governance.

Depuis cinq ans, les anthropologues s'intéressent de plus en plus aux formes de l'humanitarisme à petite échelle qui, compte tenu du contexte socio-historique, visent un caractère d'universalité. Les articles publiés dans ce numéro de la revue montrent que quelques généalogies ont été explorées plus que d'autres. Les nouvelles expressions de la vie humanitaire émergent aujourd'hui remettent en question les divisions entre les pays du Nord, les pays du Sud, et les pays de l'Est. En mettant l'accent sur les idées et pratiques de l'humanitarisme vernaculaire, notre objectif n'est pas de célébrer le point de vue d'une ‘altérité radicale’. Il s'agit plutôt d'admettre que la capacité d'imaginer et de reconnaître les similitudes dans l'expérience humaine n'est pas limitée à l’épistémologie de l'Europe occidentale. La recherche anthropologique sur les humanitarismes à petite échelle révèle des visions et des pratiques de ‘l'humanité’ alternatives et sans connotations coloniales, qui sont conçues comme un cadre moral permettant d'envisager et d'identifier des expériences communes. Cet ensemble d'articles offre une approche critique pour étudier comment les humanitarismes vernaculaires sont manifestes dans la vie de tous les jours, et donnent lieu à des différents types d’éthique, pouvoir et inégalité. Nous proposons de concentrer sur les possibilités de critique sociale et d'avancer vers un point de vue ethnologique pour étudier le rôle d'humanitarismes vernaculaires en rapport avec des projets de gouvernance.
The Spectrum of Intersectionality in the Arctic
Authors: Ferguson Jenanne , Abdel-Fattah Dina , Friedrich Doris , Lee Olivia , Nikolaeva Sardana
Published: April 2023

This first special issue of 2023 began with a call for papers that highlighted a key facet of the population often overlooked by outsiders to the Arctic—despite its relatively sparse overall numbers and low population density, the region is full of human diversity. This diversity exists within the inhabitants, both Indigenous and (im)migrant (whether temporary or permanent), rural and urban, and by sexual orientation, gender roles, class, and ethnicity, on multiple parameters. For this issue, we go beyond the borders of Siberia to examine some of those key factors and their impacts on the lives of neighboring circumpolar peoples in North America, Greenland, and Scandinavia as well, in order to better understand commonalities as well as divergences in the experiences of those living in northern regions.
Removing Barriers to Science and the Outdoors for Teenage Youth and Early Career Professionals in the US Arctic and Beyond
Authors: Young Joanna , Clement Sarah , Pettit Erin
Published: April 2023

Inspiring Girls* Expeditions is a global organization that empowers 16- to 18-year-old youth through 12-day backcountry science and art expeditions, including in the US Arctic and Subarctic. Because science and outdoor fields are historically white- and male-dominated, Inspiring Girls* follows an intersectional approach to welcome youth with marginalized genders, people of color, Indigenous people, and other marginalized groups into these arenas. Inspiring Girls* also provides professional development for early career scientist, artist, and outdoor guide instructors. We discuss how Inspiring Girls* leverages our own research as well as best practices from the literature to prioritize such strategies as intentionally building diverse teams, offering a tuition-free format, and participating in community learning to reimagine the inclusivity of science and outdoor fields in the Arctic and beyond.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ УМОВ КОРЕКТНОСТІ КРАЙОВИХ ЗАДАЧ ДЛЯ БАГАТОШАРОВОГО БІОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: ЛЕВКІН Дмитро
Published: April 2023

В умовах невизначеності національної економіки актуальною є проблема раціонального використання енергетичних та інших ресурсів. З метою підвищення точності діагностики та контролю модельованих систем потрібна розробка нових високоточних програмно-апаратних засобів забезпечення технологічних і біотехнологічних процесів. Здійснюючи математичне моделювання стану досліджуваного об’єкта нетипової геометричної форми та багатошарової будови, неможливо гарантувати існування та єдиність розв’язку крайової задачі для диференціальних рівнянь. Для моделювання фізичних процесів в складних системах потрібно при побудові крайових задач з диференціальними рівняннями враховувати будову досліджуваного об’єкта і особливості випромінювачів. Однак, це підвищіть складність реалізації крайових задач. Коректність крайових задач зумовлює коректність прикладних оптимізаційних математичних моделей задач пошуку оптимальних параметрів джерел дії з урахуванням обмежень на функцію мети та її параметри.

В статті здійснене математичне моделювання процеса лазерної дії на ембріон. Автором визначені та обгрунтовані умови коректності крайових задач, які описують стан модельованої біотехнологічної системи під дією сфокусованих джерел лазерного випромінювання. Для обгрунтування коректності крайової задачі використані методи з теорії псевдодиференціальних рівнянь в просторі узагальнених функцій степеневого зростання (спадання). Доведено, що символ псевдодиференціального рівняння є сумою експоненціально-коректного та підлеглого символів псевдодиференціальних операторів. Запропоновану в статті методику доцільно використати для обгрунтування коректності нелокальних крайових задач для диференціальних рівнянь, які описують стан інших технологічних та біотехнологічних систем, та прикладних оптимізаційних математичних моделей.
Designing for Social Sustainability: How Urban Environments Influence Crime
Authors: Jonescu Emil Eugen , Ramanayaka Chamil Erik , Olatunji Oluwole
Published: April 2023

Emergent evidence shows micro and macro-climates influence criminal behaviour; a complex phenomenon that is still incipient in theory development. A mixed method research, this study starts with a systematic review of literature on theorical premises that urban heat islands amplify aggressive behaviour and crime. Further, it discusses potential implications of the relationship between the environment and social outcomes on design and planning of urban environments. A meta-synthesis was conducted to explain the correlations between patterns of criminal behaviour and thermal (dis) comfort. This correlation is to relate fundamental urban design principles to socially sustainable communities that dissuade violence and crime, and otherwise show poorly designed spaces do propagate criminal behaviour. Cross-validation was undertaken using a case study of Midland, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Data involve population demographics, temperature, and crime statistics relating to Offences against the Person. Analysis focused on homicide, assault, threatening behaviour, and robbery. Findings show limited positive correlations between long-term temperature, crime, population density, and green canopy cover. Variables of climate (e.g., short-to-long-term climate-related stressors) and crime types also show non-linear association. Nonetheless, forecasting the future of violence and trends of crime through attributes or potential impacts of heat and urban canopy cover on the built environment will inform sustainable social development policy, environmental planning, development strategy, designers, and planners. Recommendations are made around these in relation to making urban communities adaptive to the impacts of global warming and future densification.
SAT is as hard as solving Homogeneous Diophantine Equation of Degree Two
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: April 2023

P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? It was essentially mentioned in 1955 from a letter written by John Nash to the United States National Security Agency. However, a precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. In mathematics, a Diophantine equation is a polynomial equation, usually involving two or more unknowns, such that the only solutions of interest are the integer ones. A homogeneous Diophantine equation is a Diophantine equation that is defined by a homogeneous polynomial. Solving a homogeneous Diophantine equation is generally a very difficult problem. However, homogeneous Diophantine equations of degree two are considered easier to solve. We prove that this decision problem is actually in NP-complete under the constraints that all solutions contain only positive integers which are actually residues of modulo a single positive integer.
Modern Monads: Leibniz, Continuity, and the Stream of Consciousness
Authors: Edwards Jonathan
Published: April 2023

Conscious perception poses puzzles in relation to subject identity and continuity that Leibniz paid close attention to. Re-applying his principles in a modern context suggests three conclusions. Firstly, his search for fundamental indivisible (monadic) perceiving dynamic units looks to be as well motivated as ever. Secondly, modern physics suggests ways to avoid the temporal paradox raised for Leibniz by Russell, with events of experience being both distinct and part of a continuum. Thirdly, recent condensed matter physics provides a hierarchy in indivisible dynamic units that invites a more subtle application of Leibniz’s ideas on continuity and divisibility. Our experience as a ‘string of mental pearls’ may be something peculiar to certain types of fundamental dynamic individual with a constant pattern of ‘drive’ but variable energy content, typified by collective modes of field excitation in condensed matter. In simple terms, a local domain of the electromagnetic field may provide both the affordance that brings a particular collective mode into existence and, in addition, ongoing variations that can inform the mode about changing events to which the mode can respond in terms of shifts in energy content.
Juridical Analysis Of Protection And Return Autonomous Region Of The Nagari Indigenous Community Of West Sumatra
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: April 2023

Customary law is born from the personality of the Indonesian nation and is vital for the Indonesian nation, besides being vital in the formation of national law, customary law is also useful in understanding Indonesian legal culture, so it must be maintained. Indigenous peoples are a group of people who have the same goals and interests in groups, live and settle in one place. The existence of indigenous peoples is constitutionally regulated and protected. In reality, the existence of indigenous peoples in Indonesia still needs more attention, especially in terms of protecting the privileges that are their rights. Protection of privileges, one of which is given the authority to restore government in accordance with the prevailing customary system. One of them is the existence of Nagari in West Sumatra as one of the Traditional Villages whose existence is recognized in the constitutional system in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the protection of the origin rights of the Nagari customary law community and to determine the mechanism for restoring the authenticity of the Nagari customary law community. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research. The results of the study show that Indonesia is a country with racial, ethnic and cultural diversity, in which there are original rights which are the privilege of a customary law community.
Contextualization Of Educational Scriptures In Science Education As A Form Of Strengthening The Faith And Islamic Student
Authors: Nursyamsiyah Siti , Komarayanti Sawitri , Halid Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The reality of learning Science in schools is still urban. In the context of achieving the goals of education in the law, one of which is that students have religious spiritual strength and good morals, it is very important that science learning is contextualized with educational verses. Because with this contextualization model in each sub-theme of learning can strengthen understanding of the material theoretically and in general can increase the faith and Islam of students. One example, students are more grateful for the majesty of Allah and increasingly believe that science learning is still related to the Qur'an. This contextualization has been carried out by a science teacher at a Muhammadiyah 3 junior high school in Jember Regency by providing verses related to sub-themes. The purpose of contextualization is to strengthen the position of the material and explain the content of the verse related to the greatness of God in the creation of humans, nature, and the surrounding environment. Please note that science material is listed in the Qur'an such as the human reproductive system which has been clearly explained in the letter Al Mursalat verse 20, At Tariq verse 6, Al Insan verse 2, Al Mukminun verse 13-14, Al Haj verse 5, Noah verses 13-14. Teachers need to develop this learning model, starting with the preparation of a lesson plan (RPP) and material containing Islamic values and then implementing it in classroom learning.
The Influence of Application of Community of Inquiry (CoI) in Blend-ed Learning
Authors: Yulianti Dwiana Binti , Maghfiroh Ana
Published: April 2023

The teaching and learning process must be able to foster student independence and activeness so that students do not depend on the teacher in understanding the material. The teacher center learning method is not able to foster the active role of students in learning so that the method must shift to become student-centered. The student center learning method supported by blended learning facilitates students to explore their knowledge actively and independently. Community of Inquiry (CoI) can be applied to blended learning to create more interactive and innovative learning. This study intends to ascertain the influence of implementing Community of Inquiry (CoI) on Blended Learning. This research is a literature study. Data collection was carried out by reviewing and digging up several journals, articles, data sources and also various information related to research. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing and comparing library sources to obtain theoretical data. The study's findings suggest that the application of Community of Inquiry (CoI) has an influence on: 1) increasing student motivation, 2) improving student learning outcomes, 3) problem solving ability, and 4) increasing student understanding. Therefore, it can be said that the application of Community of Inquiry (CoI) on blended learning is a framework designed to offer independent, active, and collaborative learning methods
Incorporating Character Education And Bilingual Literacy Into Early Childhood Classroom: Practical Ideas
Authors: Yansyah Yansyah , Ariani Lita , Hamidah Jamiatul
Published: April 2023

Character education and literacy becomes prominent issue in today’s education and it is suggested to be taught earlier. Since children have unique characteristics in learning, specific methods and media are frequently required to make them engage during the lesson. This article attempts to elaborate practical ideas for classroom practice for the inclusion of character education and bilingual literacy by using bilingual big book. Bilingual big book here refers to a big book with pictures created by the teachers. It uses teacher-made stories delivered in two languages: Bahasa Indonesia and English. Teacher-made stories are suggested for the character education so the stories can be adjusted with the students’ language abilities and preferences. Teacher made-stories also enable them to set the targeted moral values. In this paper, it will provide step-by-step activities to implement the bilingual big book in the classroom. It will also give some pedagogical recommendations for teachers to engage young learners in learning English. It is expected that this article can benefit teachers of   early childhood for promoting bilingual literacy and inserting character education.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Kharisma Dinda , Imron Moch
Published: April 2023

Informasi laba dapat merefleksikan kondisi operasional perusahaan pada masa kini dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator yang baik untuk persistensi operasional perusahaan di masa depan. Pentingnya kualitas laba untuk menjamin laporan keuangan diungkap sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan. Untuk mengukur kualitas laba diperlukan beberapa indikator, salah satunya good corporate governance yang terbagi dalam proksi kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan komisaris independen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kualiatas laba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah sektor industri farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 12 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 2019-2020. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian secara adjusted R2 0,637; uji simultan nilai sig 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05; uji parsial nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance yang diproksikan menjadi kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan komisaris independen berpengaruh meningkatkan kualitas laba. Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laba, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laba, dan komisaris independen berpengaruh positif pada kualitas laba (nilai sig < 0,05)
Presentation of the Hazardous Environment in the Light of Firefighting Activity
Authors: Pántya Péter , Horváth Lilla
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the dangers facing firefighters during various interventions. It is a challenge for firefighters to deal with various hazards every day, be it firefighting, technical rescue, or even fire investigation. Intellectual readiness, professional knowledge, and a state of work are necessary to be able to handle a given situation effectively and professionally. In this article, the authors present both the hazards of firefighting work, with a brief overview of the consequences of climate change and technological development. To prepare the article, the authors processed several international and domestic literature and case studies, based on which the topic was presented extensively. At the end of the article, several accident prevention proposals and solutions related to the topic are mentioned. Based on these, the authors propose some development directions in the field of safety that may be suitable for more extensive protection against various threats.
Fibers and Forensics : A Review of Textile Analysis in Stab Wound Cases
Authors: Mulani Saniya , Pratima S. Salunkhe
Published: April 2023

This paper covers the complex field of forensic textile stabbing analysis, including its past growth, methods, case studies, applications, and database use. The evaluation begins with an outline of its historical background and proceeds to examine diverse analytical techniques and equipment essential for proficient analysis. It follows the development of stab analysis from simple visual inspections to advanced instruments. The review clarifies the critical function of stab analysis in criminal investigations via the lens of case studies and academic publications. The relationship between stab analysis and other forensic specialties is also examined, with a focus on cooperation with material engineering domains. The study emphasizes the value of stab analysis in modern forensic science by demonstrating its potential. This article offers insights to improve analysis procedures and further the cause of justice, making it a useful tool for forensic professionals, advocates, and researchers alike. Through a combination of historical viewpoints, methodological developments, and multidisciplinary efforts, the review facilitates innovation in conventional forensic technology, which in turn helps to resolve complex criminal cases.
Salmonela spp. multidroga virulenta e resistente recuperada de carcaças de frango no Brasil
Authors: Melo Nataly Sayonara da Silva , Silva Maria Goretti Varejão da , Almeida Anna Carolina Soares , Medeiros Anna Karolyne de Araujo , Silva Daniel Dias da , Souza Paula Mariana Salgueiro de , Silva Marcela Oliveira da , Soares Anísio Francisco , Mendonça Marcelo , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de biofilme, o perfil de suscetibilidade e a detecção de genes de resistência presentes em isolados de Salmonella spp de carcaças frescas de frango comercializadas em uma metrópole brasileira. De um total de 61 amostras de carcaças frescas de aves, 21 foram positivas para a presença de Salmonella spp. Em relação ao teste de suscetibilidade aos antimicrobianos, (13/21) os isolados testados foram resistentes a pelo menos um antibiótico, correspondendo a 61,9%, e 38% (21/08) foram resistentes a múltiplas drogas. Pelo menos dois genes de resistência foram identificados em todos os isolados, especialmente os genes relacionados às β-lactamases e à resistência às quinolonas. Observou-se também que alguns isolados de Salmonella spp apresentaram padrões genéticos idênticos. E todos os 21 isolados foram capazes de formar biofilme. A identificação do biofilme de Salmonella spp. formando e transportando diferentes genes β-lactamase e determinantes da resistência às quinolonas demonstra a capacidade dessas bactérias de acumular vários mecanismos de virulência e resistência aos antimicrobianos. Portanto, a disseminação de diferentes grupos clonais de Salmonella spp. MDR em carcaças de carne de aves de capoeira expressas neste atestam a necessidade de controles efetivos para conter esse microrganismo, que além de ser um risco para a saúde pública, também é responsável por perdas econômicas consideráveis.
The Effects of Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on Student Consumptive Behavior (Case Study of Students of the Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin).
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Rizky Maulana , Nor Baseran
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and lifestyle on student consumptive behavior in KIP scholarship students class of 2021, Department of Social Sciences, Teaching and Education Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin. Descriptive analysis using a quantitative approach is the research methodology used. 137 students made up the research subjects, Data analysis methods included multiple linear regression and descriptive analysis. Data was collected utilizing questionnaires and Google Forms for validity and reliability assessments. The findings indicated that student consumption behavior was positively and significantly influenced by financial literacy and lifestyle. It can be observed that the equation for multiple linear regression is Y = 25.088 + 0.117 X1 + 0.235 X2. A favorable and significant association between financial literacy and lifestyle and students' consumption behavior may be inferred from the hypothesis test. The computed F value is 6,988 > F table 0.159, and the significance value (Sig.) is known to be 0.001 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that there is a positive and significant relationship between financial literacy and lifestyle on the consumption behavior of students at Lambung Mangkurat University in Banjarmasin's Department of Social Sciences Keywords: Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Consumptive Behavior
Telaah Kritis Worldview Psikologi dan Konseling Kontemporer
Authors: Hamidah Rizka Nur , Kasman Rusdi
Published: April 2023

The hegemonization of Western Psychology in the Modern Psychology and Counseling scene cannot be denied. This situation can certainly have a negative impact on a Muslim, because the development of western counseling is static and is strongly influenced by the western worldview. Syed Naquib Al Attas is a Muslim scholarship who has a deep view of the current Western concept of counseling. One of the concepts developed by Syed Naquib Al Attas is the Islamic worldview. In this study, the researcher used a library research method using a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the worldview in modern psychology that is currently developing is undeniably full of the dominance of subjective western psychologists' thoughts, which are influenced by their socio-cultural background. In the scientific study of counseling, there is a strong influence from the worldview of psychology and western counseling on the currently developing science of counseling, namely the worldview that is not yet Islamic.Hegemonisasi Psikologi Barat dalam kencah pemikiran Psikologi dan konseling Modern  tidak dapat dipungkiri. Situasi ini tentunya bisa berdampak buruk bagi seorang Muslim, sebab perkembangan konseling barat bersifat statis dan sangat dipengaruhi worldview barat itu sendiri. Pengaruh worldview barat pada ilmu psikologi dan konseling kontemporer perlu ditelaah kembali agar dapat diterapkan secara proporsional dalam pengembangan ilmu psikologi dan konseling Islami. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cara pandang alam (worldview) pada psikologi dan konseling modern mendominasi pemikiran psikolog barat yang subjektif, yang terpengaruh latar sosio-kulturalnya. Dalam kajian keilmuan konseling terdapat pengaruh yang kuat dari worldview psikologi dan konseling barat yang terhadapat ilmu konseling yang berkembang saat ini adalah worldview barat.
GAMBARAN WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN OBAT INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Amaliany Astri , Hidana Rachma , Maryati Husnah
Published: April 2023

Waktu tunggu dalam pelayanan farmasi terhadap kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan di Rumah Sakit. Masalah yang terjadi adalah penulisan resep dokter yang sulit untuk dibaca sehingga berpengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan obat diinstalasi farmasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pengumpulan data berupa pencatatan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep, wawancara,observasi dan telaah dokumen. Informan terdiri dari orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2018 didapatkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan obat jadi adalah 72,06 menit dan resep racikan adalah 90,24 menit. Hal ini belum memenuhi standar Kepmenkes No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008, yaitu ? 30 menit untuk obat jadi dan ?60 menit untuk obat racik. Keterlambatan pelayanan resep ini disebabkan beberapa faktor yaitu, apabila obat tidak tersedia, dokter sulit dihubungi ketika resep tidak terbaca oleh asisten apoteker, Ruangan pelayanan masih kurang luas. Diharapkan dari pihak Rumah sakit melakukan pelatihan kepada SDM Farmasi yang ada untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan/keterampilan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAYANAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUANG EBONI LANTAI 3 RS PMI BOGOR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Lestari Erlina Puji , Madjid Abdul , Nasution Andreanda
Published: April 2023

Promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat khususnya pada pasien TB adalah untuk memutuskan rantai penularan TB, karena penularan TB dapat terjadi akibat dari perilaku pasien yang salah. Metode kualitatif dan penerapan study kasus dengan populasi perawat RS PMI Bogor dan perawat Ruang Eboni sebagai sampel penelitiannya, dilakukan dalam proses pencarian data.Wawancara mendalam dilaakukan untuk memperoleh data dan dilakukan triangulasi data serta analisa data. Hal terpentng yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalam pelayanan Promosi Kesehatan, antara lain: Pengetahuan, sikap terhadap pasien dengan TB, waktu edukasi, cara komunikasi, media promosi dan cara memodifikasi lingkungan. Peningkatan pengetahuan pasien melalui promosi kesehatan oleh perawat diharapkan dapat memutuskan rantai penularan TB.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR SEWING DI PT DASAN PAN FASIFIC INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Meilani Fila , Asnifatima Andi , Fathimah Anissatul
Published: April 2023

MSDs adalahgangguan musculoskeletal pada area leher, pungung, kaki, lengan bagian bawah, bagian atas, dan nyeri pungung bawah yang dapat menghambat produksi dan efesiensi kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) pada pekerjabagian operator sewing di PT Dasan Pan Pasific Indonesia sukabumi tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi pekerja pada bagian operator sewing sebanyak 1098 pekerja, dengan menggunakan rumus slovin maka besar sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak91 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui yang mengalami keluhan MSDs 82,4% dan tidak ada keluhan 17,6%. Berdasarkan analisi bivariat diketahui bahwa terdapat 2 variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keluhan MSDs yaitu postur janggal (p-value = 0.003) Durasi kerja (p-value= 0,004).Variable yang tidak berhubungan yaitu pencahayaan (p-value = 1,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan antara postur janggal, durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs. Tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja operator sewing.Sehingga disarankan memperhatikanposisi tubuh saat bekerja serta memperbaiki sikap kerja jika merasa sikap tersebut dapat menimbulkan keluhan pada otot dan mealukan istirahat disaat tubuh sudah mulai merasakan pegal pada bagian-bagian tubuh.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR KOMPUTER BAGIAN REDAKSI DI HARIAN METROPOLITAN BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Hartanti Hanum Fitria , Asnifatima Andi , Fatimah Anissatul
Published: April 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome merupakan gangguan pada pergelangan tangan yang yang disebabkan penyimpitan pada terowongan karpal, CTS terjadi akibat gerakan berulang pada tangan, seperti saat menggunakan komputer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome pada pekerja operator komputer bagian redaksi di Harian Metropolitan Bogor tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studideskriptif analitik dan desain cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah 40 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling dengan sampling jenuh sehingga sampel penelitian ini ialah 40 responden. Adapun analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi-square pada aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara umur (p=0,027) , masa kerja (p=0,029), posisi janggaltangan (p=0,029) terhadap keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja (p=0,499) , indeks masa tubuh (p=0,476). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini semakin bertamabah usia, semakin bertamabah masa kerja dan semakin berada pada tidak ergonomis posisitangan memiliki peluang terhadap keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome pada pekerja operator komputer. Disarankan agar perusahaan dapat melakukan upaya promosi K3 dengan media poster terkait senam pergelangan tangan untuk seluruh pekerja disela-sela waktu istirahat atau sebelum memulai kerja.
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN KELUHAN NON AUDITORY EFFECT PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN WEAVING DI PT. UNITEX BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fathimah Anissatul , Ramadhani Tasya Aquariza , Ginanjar Rubi
Published: April 2023

Kebisingan di tempat kerja umumnya berasal dari mesin kerja dan peralatan kerja, sehingga menimbulkan dampak pada pekerja seperti keluhan non auditory effect. Penduduk dunia 8-12% telah menderita dampak kebisingan dalam berbagai bentuk dan diperkirakan angka itu terus meningkat (WHO, 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebisingan dengan keluhan non auditory effect pada pekerja bagian weaving PT. Unitex Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan metodeobsevasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 75 responden. Instrumen ini menggunakan pengukuran tingkat kebisingan dengan menggunakan alat sound level meter, dan pengumpulan data karakteristik dan keluhan non auditory dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebisingan (p-value=0,016) dan nilai OR sebesar 5,5566 dengan keluhan non auditory effect, dan tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik individu (usia (p-value=0,522) dan nilai OR sebesar 1,750, masa kerja (p-value=0,256) dan nilai OR sebesar 0,280, lama pajanan (p-value=1,000) dan nilai OR sebesar 0,920, dengan keluhan nonauditory effect). Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara kebisingan dengan keluhan non auditory effect pada pekerja bagian weaving PT.Unitex Bogor. Diharapkan bahwa perusahaan akan melaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan mengenai kebisingan dan dampaknya pada pekerja.
EVALUASI PROGRAM TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS BELONG KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Chotimah Indira , Oktaviani Sari , Madjid Abdul
Published: April 2023

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global. Sesuai dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2030, WHO menargetkan untuk menurunkan kematian akibat Tuberkulosis sebesar 90% dan menurunkan insidens sebesar 80% pada tahun 2030 dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014. Di Puskesmas Belong pada Tahun 2017 angka keberhasilan program TB Paru yaitu 55,56% dari target 90% yang telah di tentukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RepublikIndonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi seacara mendalam mengenai Input, proses dan output pada program TB Paru di Puskesmas Belong Kota Bogor tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif , informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 orang yaitu Penanggung jawab program TB Puskesmas Belong, petugas TB Puskesmas Belong, KepalaTU dan petugas Laboratorium. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara mendalam, daftar checklist observasi dan daftar checklist telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari komponen input dalam program TB Paru sudah optimal. Hasil dari komponen proses di Puskesmas Belong Kota Bogor belum Optimal. Penemuan kasus dan diagnosa penderita dilakukansecara aktif dan pasif, akan tetapi pasien ada yang sulit untuk mengeluarkan dahak. Pengobatanpenderita TB Paru sudah sesuai dengan pedoman TB Paru. Cross check di Puskesmas Belong tidaktersedia karena Puskesmas Belong adalah Puskesmas Satelit jadi, tidak bisa melakukan cross check.Sedangkan output dalam program TB Paru di Puskesmas Belong Kota Bogor dalam angkapenemuan sudah mencapai target sedangkan angka konversi dan angka kesembuhan belummencapai target yang ditentukan. Erorr Rate di Puskesmas Belong tidak ada karena yang melakukanerorr rate hanyadi puskesmas rujukan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan program Tb Paru diPuskesmas Belong Kota Bogor maka diperlukan perbaikan yaitu dengan dilakukan analisis manfaatdan ketepatan biaya agar diketahui anggaran program TB Paru yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapaitarget program. Pasien yang mangkir dari pengobatan harus dibuat perencanaan agar pasien tersebuttidak mangkir dari pengobatan dan menyelesaikan pengobatannya.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DIMENSI SOSIAL FAIRCLOUGH DALAM NOVEL PULANG KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Tambunan Khairunnisa Br , Dalimunthe Syairal Fahmy , Surip M
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dimensi sosial pada novel Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori dengan pendekatan Fairclough. Dimensi sosial yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini dilihat pada dimensi teks, dimensi praksis kewacanaan dan dimensi praksis sosiostruktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada subfokus dimensi sosial ditinjau dari praksis kewacanaan adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui nilai dan realitas sosial/kenyataan yang terjadi pasa tahun 1960an yang sangat erat dengan masyarakat pada saat itu merupakan peristiwa G30SPKI, peristiwa supersmar, pembersihan etnis Tionghoa, serta tragedi Mei. Sementara pada subfokus dimensi praksis sosiostruktural pengarang ingin mengungkapkan peristiwa yang dialami warga negara Indonesia yang di cap sebagai tahanan politik melalui tokoh Dimas yang problematik yang terus berjuang untuk kembali ke negeri tercinta Indonesia dan mendapatkan hak dan diakui sebagai warga negara Indonesia. Bersumber pada hasil riset yang ditemui kalau riset ini serta novel Pulang bisa dijadikan selaku bahan teks buat siswa serta warga universal buat memperluas pengetahuan menimpa sejarah.
OPTIMIZATION OF LEARNING SUPERVISION WITH AN ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL INSIGHT
Authors: Sonedi Sonedi , Bahrianoor Bahrianoor
Published: April 2023

The results showed that: (1) the supervision program for spiritually oriented learning at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya went well and smoothly; (2) supervision technique. Spiritual insight learning in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya uses supervision techniques for each student's behavior. Based on the discussion of the research results and the results of interviews from homeroom teachers, principals, and students, it shows that the spiritual value of Islam is indeed very well instilled by students, even from an early age, because it has many positive impacts on students, not only in the classroom. during the learning process, but also in the community or outside of school, even in the home/family environment. The subjects in this study were students of class XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya. In accordance with the phenomenon to be studied by researchers, relevant tools and data collection are needed. In this study, the data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The desired achievement obtained in this study is the application used by the researcher to help answer the questions in this study.
Pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) Dan Business Model Canvas (BMC) Terhadap Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Di Smp Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah Serang
Authors: Jamil Hasim Abdul , Hanafi M. Syadeli , Sholih Sholih
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dan  Bussiness Model Canvas (BMC) terhadap penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah Serang; (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Bussiness Model Canvas (BMC) terhadap penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah Serang; dan (3) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dan penerapan Bussiness Model Canvas (BMC) secara bersama-sama terhadap penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah Serang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ; pertama terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) terhadap penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah Serang. Kedua, Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari penerapan Bussiness Model Canvas (BMC) terhadap penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah Serang. Ketiga, Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dan penerapan Bussiness Model Canvas (BMC) secara bersama-sama terhadap penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah Serang.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Andung Pada Upacara Kematian Saur Matua: Kajian Tradisi Lisan Batak Toba
Authors: Tambunan Khairunnisa Br , Harahap Rosmawaty , Wuriyani Elly Prihasti
Published: April 2023

Tradisi Lisan (oral tradition) merupakan tradisi yang hidup, dan lahirnya serta tumbuh ditengah masyarakat dari warisan turun temurun melalui perantara mulut kemulut dari zaman dahulu hingga saat ini. Tradisi Lisan, dengan tradisi serta adat istiadat warga, bisa ditatap selaku peninggalan budaya berarti serta berharga yang layak buat dikaji serta dilestarikan. Riset khazanah tradisi lisan di Indonesia pada awal mulanya digalakkan sehabis timbul pemahaman hendak terus menjadi banyaknya penutur serta penikmat yang lenyap. Pertumbuhan era yang modern pula menunjang dari kemunduran melenyapkan dan memudarkan tradisi lisan ini. Contoh tradisi lisan yang saat ini khawatir akan kehabisan penuturnya dan penikmat yakni tradisi lisan Andung. Tradisi dari masyarakat Batak Toba yang begitu penting untuk kembali dilestarikan kembali , Andung (Nyanyian ratapan) masuk pula kedalam sastra warga Batak Toba  ( Simanjuntak, 1986: 251) serta apalagi andung dianggap pula sebagai sebuah kesenian( Sihombing, 2000: 124)
Danh sách phản biện chuyên san số 28
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Danh sách phản biện chuyên san số 28
The business school scorecard: Examining the systematic sources of business school value
Authors: Finch David J. , Bates Kimberly , Varella Paul , Nadeau John , Foster William , O'Reilly Norm , Sundararajan Binod , Deephouse David L.
Published: April 2023

Stakeholder relationships are a critical resource that contribute to or inhibit value creation. Building on this assertion, we explore the value of the business school at a stakeholder level. We draw on research by the Canadian multistakeholder working group, the Business School Research Network (BSRN), which was established to facilitate collaborative interinstitutional research on the management and practice of business schools. We provide a conceptual model of the value chain and associated scorecard that take into account the sources of value judgments that pertain to a business school at the stakeholder-level.
The futures of entertainment dependent cities in a post-COVID world
Authors: Dimanche Frederic
Published: April 2023

Purpose –

The purpose of this study is to examine post-crisis (COVID) futures for major city destinations that are dependent on live entertainment and tourism. Destinations that live from entertainment and tourism must consider the implications of the pandemic and plan strategies for their future. 

Design/methodology/approach – 

Based on the Manoa School of Future Studies, four scenarios were identified following a review of current literature. These scenarios (alternate futures) were then discussed in two videoconference focus groups by tourism marketing and entertainment expert professionals from five major North American entertainment cities. 

Findings – 

Typical tourism responses to crises and disasters do not appear to apply to the current pandemic and entertainment-dependent destinations (EDDs) are not prepared to thrive in any of the potential outcomes.

Originality/value – 

This is the first study addressing the future of EDDs in a COVID world. This study cannot predict the future, but this study can make some forecasts. It is important for scholars and professionals to work together toward identifying what can be. 