bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIF DESAIN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Siboy Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The decision for the implementation of the concurrent general election to elect members of the People’s Representative Council, the Regional Representatives Council, the Regional People’s Representative Council, and the President and Vice President on the same day has caused many problems at the regulatory and technical levels so that it makes the general election undemocratic, ineffective, and inefficient. Therefore, it needs to be re-examined the meaning and alternative implementation designs of the more proper concurrent general election. This juridical-normative research uses conceptual, statutory, historical and case study approach. The results indicated that general elections must be held concurrently. There are many models of separating the implementation of concurrent general elections which are constitutional such as the separation based on the division of local and national general elections, the separation based on the regional level, and the separation based on qualifications of branches of power. With these various designs that have been offered, the implementation of the general elections will no longer be carried out within one day. Eventually, it makes the entire election process and the election dispute settlement process run according to the election principles mandated by the constitution.
CORRELATION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CUSTOMERS AND EMPLOYEES PER LABOUR LAW
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Ariawan Ariawan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the accountability of financial institutions to employees who have been negligent in providing services to customers and examines the triangular relationship between financial institutions, employees, and customers. This normative juridical research is combined with empirical data. The results indicate that if the negligence of an employee is per the standard operating procedures (SOP) set by the authorities in the financial institution, the financial institution must be responsible for the loss of the customer. This responsibility is based on Articles 1365, 1366, and 1367 of the Civil Code. If the employee’s negligence is not according to the SOP, then the employee must be personally responsible. A single legal event may result in different ways of settling in the relationship of these three parties.
RASIO LEGIS PENGATURAN BATAS MINIMAL USIA PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Sulistyarini Rachmi
Published: May 2022

In its verdict, the Constitutional Court with the decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 ordered the legislators within a maximum period of 3 years since the decision to make changes to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This paper analyses the legal ratio of regulating the marriage minimum age according to Law number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regulation legis ration of the minimum age for marriage according to Indonesian Marriage Law. This legal research uses a philosophical, legislation, and conceptual approach. The results shows that the legal ratio of regulating the minimum age for marriage according to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is the recognition of children’s rights, guarantees, protection and fair laws and equal treatment of the law so there is no discrimination.
The Effect of Geographical Conditions on the Role of the Special Autonomy Fund for the Availability of Road Infrastructure in Papua
Authors: Saktina Renny , Khoirunnurrofik Khoirunnurrofik
Published: May 2022

This study identifies the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund (DOK) to Road Infrastructure by looking at variations in the Construction Cost Index as a proxy that describes the geographical conditions in Papua. Infrastructure development is a sector that is expected to accelerate the provision of basic infrastructure to reduce the development gap. However, the success of infrastructure development in Papua is inseparable from geographical factors. By using data from 29 regencies/cities in Papua Province and 11 regencies/cities in West Papua Province from 2010 to 2020, to determine the correlation of the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure, the fixed effect panel data method and the moderating regression model were used to see if the moderating variable Construction Cost Index can strengthen or weaken the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This study found a positive relationship between the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure and identified a negative moderating of the Construction Cost Index variable on the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This shows that the higher the Construction Cost Index, the higher the price of construction materials, increasing the total cost of road infrastructure development. As a result, the Special Autonomy Fund allocated is only able to buy fewer road construction materials, which has an impact on the reduced quantity of road infrastructure built in the provinces of Papua and West Papua.
The Effectiveness of Simultaneous Election 2019: Evaluation Through the Simultaneous Election 2024
Authors: Wahdini Muhammad
Published: May 2022

The Presidential, Vice Presidential, and Legislative General Elections were held simultaneously for the first time in 2019 as a constitutional implication of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 and the enactment of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Sorting. This study aims to identify the extent of the effectiveness of The General Election Supervisory Agency in the first simultaneous implementation as an effort to face the simultaneous general election in 2024 so that it can run optimally and minimize the occurrence of errors in the general election organizing sector. The method used in this study focuses on collecting data so that this research design is descriptive qualitative. In practice, there are still many problems that occur in the organizers of the General Election. Election organizers established by law are the General Election Commissions, The General Election Supervisory Agency and the Election Organizer Ethics Council In the context of the effectiveness of the General Election Supervisory Agency. In general, the General Election Supervisory Agency has carried out its duties to the fullest, still leaving a record that it is not yet effective. The General Election Commissions as technical organizers in the General Election noted very crucial problems such as human resources that were not directly proportional to the workload carried out, causing many to get sick and even die, besides that the Permanent Voters List is still a crucial problem in the 2019 simultaneous general election, asynchronous Permanent Voters List so that millions of people cannot cast their ballots. Various administrative sectors that also experienced many problems are still being evaluated. The General Election Supervisory Agency is experiencing problems with violations and crimes that occur in the implementation of general elections are also not maximized. The Election Organizer Ethics Council which is authorized to follow up on ethical code issues tends to be considered successful, although it still leaves a record for improvement. Facing the simultaneous general election in 2024, then a comprehensive evaluation of these problems will be treated.
BACK MATTER (Publication Ethics, Acknowledgment, Template, Author Guidelines)
Authors: - -
Published: May 2022

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Proses metakognisi mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam memecahkan masalah piramida hitung
Authors: Prihatnani Erlina , Supriyadi Daniel
Published: May 2022

Metakognisi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan seseorang dalam memecahkan masalah. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk men­deskripsikan proses metakognisi mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal Piramida Hitung (Pitung) yang merupakan permasalahan non rutin terkait operasi bilangan bulat. Subyek penelitian adalah tiga maha­siswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga angkatan 2019. Kriteria pemilihan subyek yaitu: mahasiswa yang berhasil memecahkan tiga tantangan dalam Pitung (tepat dua operasi hitung, tepat tiga operasi hitung, dan tepat empat operasi hitung), komunikatif, dan bersedia menjadi subyek. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis, think aloud, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses metacognitive awareness (menyadari pengetahuan dan pengalaman terdahulu, menyadari pola strategi yang dibuat, dan menggunakan informasi pada soal untuk penyelesaian masalah), metacognitive regulation (membuat perencanaan, merevisi langkah penyelesaian, memikirkan dan menemukan jawaban lain), dan metacognitive evaluation (menilai kapasitas berpikir, menilai hasil pekerjaan, dan menilai pemahaman diri sendiri) terjadi saat  proses pemecahan masalah dengan bentuk beragam untuk setiap subjeknya. Selain itu, metakognisi juga membantu subyek dalam membuat strategi penyelesaian menjadi lebih efektif. The process of metacognition of prospective mathematics teachers in solving number pyramid problemsAbstractMetacognition was one of the determining factors for a person’s success in problem-solving. This qualitative research aimed to describe prospective tea­chers’ metacognition process in solving the Number Pyramid or Piramida Hi­tung (Pitung) problem, non-routine problems related to integer operations. The subjects were three mathematics education students of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, Indonesia. The criteria for selecting subjects, namely: students were succeeded in solving three challenges in the Pitung (exactly two-number operations, three-number operations, and four-number operations), communicative, and willing to be the subject. Data were collected using the written test, think aloud, and interviews. The results showed that process of metacognitive awareness (be aware of previous knowledge and experience, be aware of the pattern of strategies created, and use the information in problems for problem-solving); metacognitive regulation (made plans, revised comple­tion steps, think about, and found others answers); and metacognitive eva­luation (assessed thinking capacity, assessed work results, and assessed self-understanding) occurred during the problem-solving process in various forms for each subject. Also, metacognitive helped the subjects in making the comple­tion strategy more effective.
The level of melatonin and serotonin neurohormones in blood serum in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and kidney lesions infected with COVID-19 virus
Authors: Szircsak Ye.S. , Sabovchyk K.V. , Stryzhak V.V. , Reho O.Yu.
Published: May 2022

Background. Research aimed at determining the possible mechanisms of progression in the damage to various organs and systems against the background of COVID-19 infection is an urgent, not thoroughly studied issue in contemporary clinical medicine. The purpose was to determine the peculiarities of changes in serum melatonin (МТ) and serotonin (ST) neurohormone levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and kidney damage infected with the COVID-19 virus. Materials and methods. 84 patients with NAFLD (steatohepatitis) combined with increased body mass index were examined. NAFLD patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), and namely: Group 1 included 34 NAFLD and insulin resistance (IR) patients; Group 2 comprised 38 patients with NAFLD and type 2 DM. All examined patients were tested for MT and ST levels in blood serum. Results. There was a significant decrease in serum MT level in both examined groups— by 2.2 and 3.2 times respectively in group 1 and 2 patients at the time of admission to the hospital. The same trend was identified in the indicators of serum MT level in both groups of patients on day 1 of inpatient treatment (IT)— and namely, its decrease by 1.5 and 2.3 times. Revealed a correlation between the progression of liver damage and the decrease of MT and ST levels in blood serum, which is probably a consequence of its toxic damage against the background of the conducted treatment of patients infected with COVID-19. The decreased serum neurohormone levels also correlate with the insulin level and IR index. There is also a strong correlation between renal damage occurring at the IT stage in NAFLD patients and impaired carbohydrate metabolism during COVID-19 infection and decreased levels of MT and ST in the blood, according to glomerular filtration rate MDRD MDRD (r=0,88; р<0,01 and r=0,94; р<0,01 accordance). Conclusions. COVID-19 infection and its treatment in NAFLD patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism lead to impaired renal functional status. In patients with NAFLD and carbohydrate metabolism disorders, a decrease in serum levels of the neurohormones MT and ST was found, which progressively decreased against the background of COVID-19 infection and kidney damage in these patients.
Diagnosis and surgical correction of insufficiency of physiological cardia in hiatal hernia
Authors: Shevchenko B.F. , Prolom N.V. , Babii O.M. , Zeleniuk O.V. , Tarabarov S.O. , Galinsky O.O.
Published: May 2022

Background. The purpose of the study was to improve the diagnosis and improving the results of surgical treatment of patients with hiatal hernia (HH) and GERD by applying the developed method of surgical correction of insufficiency of physiological cardia aimed at preserving and restoring the anatomical and topographic relationships of the esophagocardial organs. Materials and methods. In the Department of Digestive Surgery of the State Institution “Institute of Gastroenterology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” for the period 2017–2021 conducted a study in 78 patients with HH, including: axial HH (typeI) was 60 (77.0%) patients; paraesophageal (type II)— 9 (11.5%) patients; mixed (type III)— 9 (11.5%) (code for ICD-10— K44). To establish and confirm the diagnosis, patients underwent radiological and endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, manometry. Results. In the analysis of complaints of examined patients it can be noted that the most common clinical manifestations in patients with HH and GERD were heartburn in 73 (93.7%), belching in 68 (87.2%) and epigastric pain in 64 (82.0%). The erosions of the lower third of the esophagus was found in 13 (16.7%) patients, while according to the Los Angeles classification in 6 (7.7%) patients had esophagitis grade A, 7 (8.9%) patients— grade B. According to the results of the manometry study, the highest pressure was observed in patients with axial HH and was (13.54±3.32) mm Hg, and the lowest— in patients with GERD and was (9.81±3.18) mm Hg. After a comprehensive examination, 3 (3.8%) patients after confirmation of the diagnosis of HH in combination with Barrett’s esophagus underwent two-stage treatment: the first stage performed argonoplasmic ablation of altered esophageal mucosa, the second stage— antireflux surgery. All of 78 (100%) patients underwent antireflux surgery. Laparoscopic fundoplications were performed: the Nissen fundoplication was performed in 53 (67.9%) patients, Toupet fundoplication in 7 (8.9%) patients and Dor fundoplication in 5 (6.6%) patients, cruroraphy was performed in 100.0%. The 11 (14.1%) patients underwent surgery according to a new method that provides reliable restoration of physiological cardia and preservation of the anatomical relationship of the diaphragm and esophageal-gastric junction and includes cruroraphy and fundoplication. Conclusions. The method of surgical treatment of insufficiency of physiological cardia in HH, proposed by us, aimed at the correction of physiological cardia is less traumatic than known, provides a reliable restoration of the anatomical relationship of the esophagogastric region.
Characteristic Phenotype and Growth of Chicken Layer Strain (Gallus gallus domesticus, Linnaeus 1758)
Authors: Sholiha Feren Putri , Hardyta Galy , Setiadi Daryono Budi
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research is to study the phenotypic character and growth of layered chickens. In this study, crosses between G4 Layer chickens were carried out which resulted in G5 Layer chickens. Morphological characters, growth weights and measuring the feed-conversion ratio (FCR) were observed. The results obtained were 10 individuals of G5 Layer chickens with the proportion of male gametes (70%) and female gametes (30%). Phenotypic characters are brown fur color and a combination of brown and white. The value of Feed Conversation Ratio (FCR) is 1.67 and the average weight growth of G5 Layer chickens reaches 491.2 grams at the age of 7 weeks.
Structural performance of 1 way and 2 way setback with the soft first story using ddbd
Authors: Rosyidah Anis , Luthfiyanti Indriyana
Published: May 2022

Irregular building structures increasingly varied, such as setback buildings and buildings with soft level stiffness irregularity on the first floor of the building (soft first story). High-rise buildings are at risk of collapse due to earthquakes. Designing efficiency requires a Direct Displacement Based Design (DDBD) method. In this study, the DDBD method uses pushover analysis on soft first-story buildings without a setback,1-way setback, and 2-way setback. This study aims to obtain the value software's value of displacement, story drift, ductility, plastic hinge response, and performance levels study indicates that the displacement value of the soft first-story building without setback is smaller than the setback building. In addition, the value of displacement and story drift in the setback building with a soft first story is influenced by the small setback area ratio. The highest displacement and story drift values in the X direction are 1-way setback buildings, which are 0.422 m and 0.0147 m, while in the Y-direction, the 2-way setback buildings are 0.44 m and 0.0167 m. The most significant value of actual ductility is a building without setbacks with a soft first-story. The plastic hinge response in all three buildings shows a strong column weak beam. The level of structural performance in all three buildings is at the level of Immediate Occupancy, where the value of the performance level of the FEMA 356 method is greater than the ATC 40 method.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TONSILLECTOMY SPECIMENS IN OUR HOSPITAL - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: SUDHAKAR P. J. , HARINI MULLAPUDY , YUGANDHAR GANDUPALLI
Published: May 2022

Objectives: Tonsillectomy is a frequently performed surgical procedure in ENT. Routine histopathological examinations (HPE) of the dissected tonsillar tissue are a gray area with no formal consensus among most of the otolaryngologists. The accidental discovery of underlying malignancy in the tonsillar specimens among the vulnerable group adds to the conundrum of whether is it mandatory to examine all tonsillar tissue. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed histopathological reports of tonsillar tissue dissected under the specific indication of chronic tonsillitis and documented the major histological features in chronic tonsillitis.
Methods: One hundred patient’s tonsillar specimens were retrospectively studied and analyzed and the major histopathological features are documented. The majority of patients were in the 11–20 years age group (45%). A slight male predominance (51%) was seen over females (49%).
Results: All the specimens were subjected to HPE and were demonstrated reactive lymphoid hyperplasia in all cases (100%), among others changes are surface ulcerations (45%) and bacterial colonies (40%) contributed to the other major histopathological findings. Significantly none of the one hundred tonsils have demonstrated the presence of metaplasia or neoplasia.
Conclusions: A tetrad of histopathological findings constitutes chronic tonsillitis with reactive lymphoid hyperplasia seen in all tonsillectomy specimens. No tonsillectomy specimen was demonstrated any underlying malignancy. Still, as a policy, it is better to check these specimens for any underlying neoplastic changes in the light of increasing chewing of tobacco-related products.
Flood Control Strategy Chandoli Reservoir Using Tunnel Construction Approach a Case Study of Warna River in Kolhapur
Authors: Owandkar Asha , Jogi Jayashree , Sangle Tejas , Bachche Vivekanand , Dhawale Dr. A. W.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Floods are the most frequent and damaging of all types of natural disasters and annually affect the lives of millions all over the globe. Against this background, enhanced climate variability and climate change are expected to increase the frequency and intensity of floods. There are growing demands for deep tunnels to mitigate severe rural flooding by providing a large tunnelling capacity for excess storm runoff. This study aims to assess the flooding mitigation effect of a deep tunnel system proposed in the old downtown of Kolhapur, India. By providing a sufficient tunnel of a particular type of size, we can reduce the flood force on the downstream side for minimizing the negative impacts of floods, often making the difference between life and death Keywords: Flood, River, Tunnel, Dam, Diversion, Rainfall
Spectral Efficiency Improvement Techniques in OFDM and UFMC
Authors: Padarthi Krishna Kishore , Mantripragadi Venkata Tarun , Panchakshari Nitish , Rao Dr. M. V. Nageswara
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This article describes about to analyse the spectral efficiency of different modulation techniques in OFDM and UFMC. UFMC is a multi-carrier modulation technique in fifth generation network (5G). In this paper, we review the different modulation techniques in 5G technology and motivate the need of UFMC technique in 5G wireless communication. In 4G OFDM modulation technique, some drawbacks like side band leakages, high Peak to Average Power ratio (PAPR) and spectrum utilization degrades the performance of the system. Another multi carrier technique called Filter Bank Multi carrier (FBMC) which is better than OFDM, have some issues in practical aspects. So by considering the above parameters a move to another technique called Universal Filtered Multi Carrier (UFMC) is used because of good spectrum usage. This paper also explains about the UFMC system model. Based on the Simulation results in MATLAB, the spectrum utilization of UFMC system is much better than OFDM system. Keywords: UFMC, OFDM, 5G, IFFT, FFT, DAC, ADC and Spectrum efficiency.
Studies on Extraction of Chitosan from Trichoderma Viridae and Effect of Chitosan Based Edible Coating on Cucumber
Authors: V P Lakshmipriya , R K Anagha , Ramachandran Ragunathan , Jesteena Johney
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The Biopolymer chitosan, formed from chitin, is one of the most widespread renewable natural materials on the earth. Chitin is a major component of the cell wall of fungi. In this research extraction of chitosan from the fungi Trichoderma viridae is done by simple deproteinization, Filtration and deacetylation. Total phenol content was measured using Gallic acid as standard. H2O2 scavenging activity of the chitosan was calculated. Furthur antibacterial activity was evaluated against the gram positive bacteria S.aureus and the gram negative bacteria E.coli. Edible coating, for cucumber to extend shelf life, is made from the chitosan using polyethylene glycol and glycerol. Nanocomposite based edible coating solution is synthesised by the addition of AgNO3, for further enhancement of antimicrobial activity. Edible coating to cucumber is done and incubated at room temperature and observed for 7 days. Non-coated samples and chemical coated samples were also maintained. The microbial load was measured by turbidity method on the 2nd and 6th day of coating. Nutrient analysis including Carbohydrate estimation, Protein estimation, Moisture loss estimation was also carried out. Keywords: Trichoderma viridae, Chitosan, Edible coating, Cucumber, Shelf life analysis
Spyware
Authors: Sanklecha Ms. Sakshi , Deotale Mr. Darshit , Yadav Ms. Jyoti , Mishra Ms. Dipti , Yadav Prof V. P.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Spyware do the task of observance and recording of user actions, within the field of knowledge security or cyber security. as well as the utilization of applications, windows opened, system commands dead, checkboxes clicked, text entered/edited, URLs visited and nearly each everything on-screen event to guard knowledge by guaranteeing that staff and contractors area unit performing arts their allotted tasks and not motion any risk to the organization area unit all captured and recorded within the system by the Spyware. Video-like playback of user activity and method the videos into user activity logs that keep gradual records of user actions which will be searched and analysed is delivered by the User Activity observance System to research any out-of-scope activities. making a visible record of probably risky user activity area unit all concerned in Visual Forensics. every user action is logged, and recorded. Once a user session is completed, Spyware creates a written account further as visual record. It may be screencaptures/screenshots or video of specifically what quite activity a user has done. This written account of our Spyware differs from that of a SIEM or work tool, as a result of it captures knowledge at a user-level not at a system level –providing plain English logs instead of System Logs (which is originally created for debugging purposes). These matter logs may be accustomed try with the corresponding screencaptures/screenshots or video summaries. Mistreatment these corresponding logs and pictures, the visual forensics element of Spyware permits for organizations to look for precise user activity just in case of a security incident. within the case of a security threat, i.e. {a knowledge|a knowledge|an information} breach or data leak, visual Forensics area unit accustomed show specifically what quite activity a user has done, and everything resulting in the incident. Visual Forensics may also be accustomed give proof to any enforcement that investigate the intrusion or leak.
Strategy for Implementation of Carrageenan Quality Assurance System through ISO 9001:2015, HACCP and HrACCP
Authors: Harini Noor , Adi Sutanto  , Dwi Okta Indriani  , Wahid Muhammad Shodiq
Published: May 2022

The research objective is to find out the preparation, implementation and evaluation of ISO 9001 2015 certification, Food Safety with HACCP and Halal Assurance System with HrACCP at PT. Galic Bina Mada. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative, namely analyzing data in the form of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results show that the preparation of ISO 9001 2015 certification, Food Safety with HACCP and Halal Assurance System with HrACCP at PT. Galic Bina Mada was categorized as good. This is indicated by the completeness of all documents and the sequence of steps taken to obtain certification. The implementation of the ISO 9001:2015 quality assurance system, HACCP, HrACCP at PT. Galic Bina Mada showed a good or appropriate result, which was indicated by achieving the standard of achievement to document completeness. The implementation of the quality assurance system at PT. Galic Bina Mada could increase the number of production and improve product quality (kappa carrageenan grade). The results of the evaluation which included internal and external audits provided assurance of the achievement of the quality standard system. Suggestions that the authors can give are for PT Galic Bina Mada to make continuous improvements to ensure the operation of an effective quality management system and for future researchers to conduct further research for the running of the HACCP system at PT. Galic Bina Mada Pasuruan, after the certification process.
Finite-Function-Encoding Quantum States
Authors: Appel Paul , Heilman Alexander J. , Wertz Ezekiel W. , Lyons David W. , Huber Marcus , Pivoluska Matej , Vitagliano Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

We introduce finite-function-encoding (FFE) states which encode arbitrary d-valued logic functions, i.e., multivariate functions over the ring of integers modulo d, and investigate some of their structural properties. We also point out some differences between polynomial and non-polynomial function encoding states: The former can be associated to graphical objects, that we dub tensor-edge hypergraphs (TEH), which are a generalization of hypergraphs with a tensor attached to each hyperedge encoding the coefficients of the different monomials. To complete the framework, we also introduce a notion of finite-function-encoding Pauli (FP) operators, which correspond to elements of what is known as the generalized symmetric group in mathematics. First, using this machinery, we study the stabilizer group associated to FFE states and observe how qudit hypergraph states introduced in Ref. \cite{2017PhRvA..95e2340S} admit stabilizers of a particularly simpler form. Afterwards, we investigate the classification of FFE states under local unitaries (LU), and, after showing the complexity of this problem, we focus on the case of bipartite states and especially on the classification under local FP operations (LFP). We find all LU and LFP classes for two qutrits and two ququarts and study several other special classes, pointing out the relation between maximally entangled FFE states and complex Butson-type Hadamard matrices. Our investigation showcases also the relation between the properties of FFE states, especially their LU classification, and the theory of finite rings over the integers.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Profiles of Senior Secondary Biology Teachers at Public Schools in Bireuen District, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Khairil Khairil , Putri Putri , Marlina Marlina
Published: May 2022

The combination of pedagogical competence and good professional competence becomes a necessity for teachers. PCK is a knowledge developed by teachers over time, through experiences on how to teach the material in various techniques and approaches to gain a wealth of student understanding. This research was conducted to find out the profile of PCK of Biology teachers of senior high schools. The study was conducted in April 2018. The population in this study was all Biology teachers of senior high schools in Bireuen district (N=137). While the samples of this study were 32 Biology teachers selected by cluster sampling. The method used in this research was the quantitative method with descriptive analysis through survey design. Teachers’ PCK was obtained by CoRe (Content Representation) instrument and triangulated data with students’ questionnaire. The results showed that PCK profile of Biology teachers at senior high schools in Bireuen district was at the growing PCK level.
A reabertura de inquérito policial diante da imprescritibilidade: o caso Vladimir Herzog Vs. Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Lima Sobrinho Luis Carlos , Ribeiro Barreto Dias Matheus
Published: May 2022

O caso Vladimir Herzog Vs. Brasil, julgado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos em 2018, teve como resultado sentença condenatória em face do Estado brasileiro, cujas ações foram consideradas como “crimes contra a humanidade”. Apesar de não ser competência originária da CIDH julgar este tipo penal, a mera aferição destes atos como um crime desta magnitude vem a importar um elemento ímpar ao Direito – a violação às normas ius cogens e a imprescritibilidade destas. Mesmo o assassinato do jornalista tendo ocorrido em 1975, o Código de Processo Penal brasileiro possui, em seu artigo 18, as condições de desarquivamento do Inquérito Policial, sendo elas as apresentações de “novas provas”. O presente trabalho busca demonstrar a possibilidade da reabertura de inquéritos já prescritos em casos cujos fatos sejam enquadrados como violadores de normas imperativas dos Direitos Humanos, concluindo-se para a questão do dever estatal da devida garantia e prestação de Justiça.
Como a (in)segurança jurídica criminal afeta o desenvolvimento de um país
Authors: Teider Lucas Hinckel , Folloni André Parmo
Published: May 2022

Pretende-se com o presente trabalho evidenciar como a (in)segurança jurídica criminal afeta o desenvolvimento de um país, sobretudo negativamente. Ou seja, em um ambiente de insegurança jurídica não se verifica a necessária liberdade instrumental para o desenvolvimento de atividades produtivas e econômicas e, além da privação de liberdade de agente dos indivíduos-cidadãos, o desenvolvimento (econômico ou humano e cívico) também resta mitigado ou impossibilitado. Ao final, concluiu-se que a materialização da segurança jurídico-criminal deverá ocorrer por meio do instrumento da Política Criminal fundado e orientado pelo conceito da segurança protetora (ainda que em sentido negativo de não-ação), a partir do que se verificará o estímulo das atividades produtivas e empresariais e a possibilidade e a promoção de um ciclo de segurança, liberdade instrumental de oportunidades econômicas, desenvolvimento e liberdade humana e cívica.
A inconstitucionalidade da incidência do imposto de renda sobre os proventos recebidos no Brasil por contribuinte residente em Portugal com alíquota única de 25%
Authors: Fonseca Fernando Daniel de Moura , Netto Silvia marinho pereira santos
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é debater a inconstitucionalidade da incidência do imposto de renda sobre proventos de aposentadoria e pensão recebidos no Brasil por contribuintes residentes no exterior, mais especificamente em Portugal, com alíquota única de 25% (vinte e cinco por cento), atualmente regulada pelo artigo 3º da Lei nº 13.315/2016. A incidência de alíquota progressiva para os brasileiros residentes no território nacional e de alíquota única para os residentes no exterior, ambos com a mesma capacidade contributiva, demonstra uma violação da norma aos os princípios da isonomia, da progressividade do Imposto de Renda, da garantia da não confiscatoriedade e da proporcionalidade, motivo pelo qual conclui-se pela sua inconstitucionalidade.
Uma nota histórica à Lógica Mexicana de Antonio Rubio
Authors: Redmond Walter B.
Published: May 2022

Descreveremos nesse artigo, considerando os prefácios de suas várias edições, o contexto histórico de composição e de publicação da Lógica Mexicana de Antonio Rubio de Rueda (1548-1615), que teve incrível êxito na Europa durante a primeira metade do século XVII, principalmente devido ao seu conteúdo filosófico. Após breve descrição do projeto de “cursus philosophicus” de Rubio, apresentaremos alguns aportes sobre sua carreira no México, introduziremos o que foi tratado nos prefácios de seus livros e com base neles comentaremos sobre as motivações que embasaram o seu projeto filosófico e sobre os resultados de sua publicação. Também acrescentaremos um apêndice com uma tradução de três trechos relevantes dos prefácios ao trabalho do autor
In-Silico Exploration of Noble Gas Dimer Enforced By Non-Covalent Interaction
Authors: Mazumder Lakhya , Yashmin Farnaz , Sharma Pankaz
Published: May 2022

Density functional calculations have been carried out to investigate the
possibility of trapping of noble gas dimers by cyclo[18]carbon
dimer. Parallel-displaced conformation of the cyclo[18]carbon dimer
is found to be the minimum energy structure. Non-covalent interaction is
found to hold the noble gas dimers. The lighter noble gases (He, Ne)
posses repulsive interactions, the heavier one (Ar, Kr) are held by
attractive interactions forming genuine bonds. Each of the noble gas
atoms in turn forms non-covalent interaction with the
cyclo[18]carbon monomers. The bond dissociation energy of the noble
gas dimers dramatically increases inside the cyclo[18]carbon dimer.
Energy decomposition analysis reveals that dispersion plays the major
role towards the stabilization energy.
Phasing of de novo mutations using a scaled-up multiple amplicon long-read sequencing approach
Authors: Holt G.S. , Batty L. , Alobaidi B. , Smith H. , Oud Manon , Ramos Liliana , Xavier M.J. , Veltman Joris
Published: May 2022

De novo mutations (DNMs) play an important role in severe genetic
disorders that reduce fitness. To better understand the role of DNMs in
disease, it is important to determine the parent-of-origin and timing of
the mutational events that give rise to the mutations, especially in
sex-specific developmental disorders such as male infertility. However,
currently available short-read sequencing approaches are not ideally
suited for phasing as this requires long continuous DNA strands that
span both the DNM and one or more informative SNPs. To overcome these
challenges, we optimised and implemented a multiplexed long-read
sequencing approach using the Oxford Nanopore technologies MinION
platform. We specifically focused on improving target amplification,
integrating long-read sequenced data with high-quality short-read
sequence data, and developing an anchored phasing computational method.
This approach was able to handle the inherent phasing challenges that
arise from long-range target amplification and the normal accumulation
of sequencing error associated with long-read sequencing. In total, 77
out of 109 DNMs (71%) were successfully phased and parent-of-origin
identified. The majority of phased DNMs were prezygotic (90%), the
accuracy of which is highlighted by the average mutant allele frequency
of 49.6% and a standard error margin of 0.84%. This study demonstrates
the benefits of using an integrated short-read and long-read sequencing
approach for large-scale DNM phasing.
Successful hybrid repair of a giant coronary artery aneurysm after previous coronary artery bypass grafting: a case report
Authors: Muramatsu Koichi , Naganuma Hirokuni , Kawada Noriyasu , Naruse Hitomi
Published: May 2022

A 64-year-old female had undergone CABG 10 years earlier. Follow-up CT
gram showed the giant coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) located on the
proximal left circumflex artery (CX). We performed hybrid repair with
CABG (SVG-CX) via left thoracotomy and stent assisted coil embolization.
A coronary angiogram revealed complete CAA exclusion.
How E-commerce System Works and Evolves: Competition or Cooperation?
Authors: Qiu Shi , Zhang Liying
Published: May 2022

In recent years, e-commerce system has become an indispensable part of
people’s daily life. In this way, the problems in the operation and
management of this system are gradually exposed. This paper applies
evolutionary game theory to explore evolution and optimal strategy for
the harmonious development of the three parts, consumers, expressmen and
e-commerce platforms. An three-part evolutionary game mode is presented
among them, which takes into account the financial penalties and the
degree of supervision of e-commerce platform. Then, the evolutionary
stability strategies are analyzed by the differential equation theory
and Liapunov stability analysis. Furthermore, numerical simulation is
used to analyze the influence of several factors on evolution results.
Research concludes optimal evolutionary strategy for this system: the
consumer chooses the non-complaint strategy, the expressman chooses
seriousness strategy, and the e-commerce platform chooses
strict-management strategy. This paper can provide methods and
strategies for the long-term stable evolution of similar system like
e-commerce system.
Response of distribution patterns of two closely related species in Taxus genus to climate change since last inter-glacial
Authors: Wu Xingtong , Wang Minqiu , Li Xinyu , Yan Yadan , Dai Minjun , Xie Wanyu , Zhou Xiaofen , Zhang Donglin , Wen Yafeng
Published: May 2022

Climate change affects the species spatio-temporal distribution deeply.
However, how climate affects the spatio-temporal distribution pattern of
related species on the large scale remains largely unclear. Here, we
selected two closely related species in Taxus genus Taxus chinensis and
Taxus mairei to explore their distribution pattern. Four environmental
variables were employed to simulate the distribution patterns using the
optimized Maxent model. The results showed that the highly suitable area
of T. chinensis and T. mairei in current period was 1.964×105km2 and
3.074×105km2, respectively. The distribution area of T. chinensis was
smaller than that of T. mairei in different periods. Temperature and
precipitation were the main climate factors that determined the
potential distribution of the two species. The centroids of T. chinensis
and T. mairei were in Sichuan and Hunan province in current period,
respectively. In the future, the centroid migration direction of two
species was almost opposite. T. chinensis would shift towards southwest,
while T. mairei towards northeast. Our results revealed that the average
elevation distribution of T. chinensis was higher than that of T.
mairei. This study sheds new insights into the habitat preference and
limiting environment factors of the two related species and provides a
valuable reference for the conservation of these two endangered species.
Real world drug treatment model for reproductive assistance patients in China from 2016 to 2020: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Jin Jing , Zhu Jialei , Tang Jing
Published: May 2022

Objective: Infertility is a complex disease, which has a significant
impact on medicine, social psychology and economy. There is no unified
conclusion on the choice of drug treatment. Our goal is to investigate
the actual drug treatment mode of reproductive assistance patients in
China, focusing on the trend and rationality of sex hormone use in the
past five years. Method：We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the
data from the hospital prescription analysis cooperation project
supervised by the China Medical Association during 2016 to 2020.
Results: Among the 225225 patients included in this study, the top three
cities were Guangzhou, Shanghai and Zhengzhou. In five years, the
average age is 32.99 years old. There were 11 kinds of main therapeutic
drugs used. The top five were urotropin for injection, different
progesterone preparations, chorionic gondotrophin for injection,
dydrogesterone and triptorelin for injection. Although the total dosage
of urotropin was the highest, it showed a downward trend. The dosage of
progesterone and didroxyprogesterone showed an upward trend, among which
progesterone showed the fastest upward trend. Conclusion: The average
age of patients has not increased significantly, while the opportunity
cost of women’s childbirth has increased, which seriously hinders the
realization of childbearing intention. The overall medication selection
is reasonable. The dosage of first-line urotropin and chorionic
gonadotropin recommended by the guidelines is also high in this study,
but the dosage of oral first-line treatment of ovarian stimulation in
unexplained infertility is low, and the dosage of progesterone is
gradually increasing.
Determination of the Quality and Purity Characteristics of Olive Oils Obtained from Olives Cultivated in Different Regions of Turkey, Depending on Climatic Conditions
Authors: Sevim Didar , Köseoğlu Oya , Durmus Ozdemir , Hakan Mehmet , Büyükgök Elif B. , Uslu Hatice , Dursun Özgür , Savran M. Kerem , Eralp Önder , Kaptan Serkan , Köktürk Halil , Asker Özlem , Pazarlı Sibel , Ayaztek Melike , Akbaş Nurdan , Yalçın Serkan , Topdemir Pınar Çakır
Published: May 2022

Virgin olive oils (VOO) obtained from olives grown in different regions
of our country, under changing climatic conditions, show different
sensory and chemical properties. Due to the fact that primary production
is affected by climatic and agricultural conditions and VOOs are
supplied to the market by only physical processing. In order to
determine whether these deviations are due to climatic conditions, VOOs
were obtained from the olive samples collected from 39 orchards in four
Region where VOO production is intense in Turkey. Analyzes were carried
out regarding the quality and purity criteria of the VOOs. Samples were
collected in 2017/18-2020/21 harvest years (-2 on-2 off). The maturity
index (MI) values of olives and free fatty acidity (FFA), fatty acid
ethyl esters (FAEE), delta-7-stigmastenol values of olive oils ranged
between 0.94-4.15 and 0.07-1.27 (in oleic acid %), 1.56-27.32 mg/kg,
0.16-1.14%, respectively. Delta-7-stigmastenol values in 21 samples
were outside the limit specified in the legislation (0.50-1.14%). The
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and FAEE of all olive oil samples were
within the specified limits. In the study, multiple regression analysis
was performed to investigate whether there is a relationship between
climate data and delta-7-stigmastenol values by years. According to this
result, it has been determined that the delta-7-stigmastenol value is
high when the annual average relative humidity is low and the annual
average temperature is high. There is an urgent need to make
forward-looking plans due to climate change.
A Safe and Simple Algorithm for Adding and Adjusting Mealtime Insulin to Basal-Only Therapy
Authors: Johnson Mary L. , Bergenstal Richard M. , Levy Brian L. , Dreon Darlene M.
Published: May 2022

Numerous
studies have shown that early initiation of intensive treatment significantly
improves β-cell function and long-term glycemic control in individuals with
type 2 diabetes (1–4). However, despite national and international clinical guidelines
that recommend escalation of therapy if individualized glycemic targets are not
met within 3–6 months (5), transition to
basal-only insulin therapy and then to intensive insulin management is often
delayed despite significant and sustained hyperglycemia. As reported by Khunti et al. (6), the time to treatment intensification
from noninsulin medications to basal-only insulin therapy is often delayed by
up to 7 years in adults with type 2 diabetes with A1C levels ≥8.0%, and the average time to transition of patients from basal-only insulin to
basal-plus-mealtime insulin is 3.2 years.