bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURE AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN RELATION TO THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLDS IN THE MEKONG DELTA
Authors: Nguyen Loan Thi Thuy , Diep Tung Thanh
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the culture and regional economic characteristics of the Mekong delta in relation to the livelihoods of households based on secondary data from the Vietnam living standards and authors’ primary data. The research results show that the diversity of culture, religion and ethnicity of the population community in the Mekong delta has led to specific characteristics in the household’s livelihood. In addition, livelihood outcomes of households also differ between ethnic groups, in particular a majority ethnic group Kinh and other ethnic minorities (the Khmer in this study). Most of the livelihoods of the Khmer are low compared to the Kinh’s. However, the financial capital reflected in the opportunity of the Khmer to access formal credit is quite high. It reflects the State’s effective policies in creating favorable conditions for the poor and ethnic minority toaccess formal credit for production capital demands. Similar policies need to be effectively implemented to improve people’s livelihoods, create harmony among ethnic groups, cultures and economic conditions ofcommunities in the Mekong delta.
CAPITAL AND CREDIT RISK: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON VIETNAMESE BANKS
Authors: Phan Huong Thi , Nguyen Dong Trung
Published: April 2021

The study provides experimental evidence about the effects of owner’s capital on credit risk provision rate at Vietnamese Commercial Banks during the period from 2006 to 2018. The results show that this is a positive relationship. In addition, the  research results also demonstrate that there is a nonlinear relationship between the credit risk provision ratio and the equity ratio. The study provided more information on the factors affecting banks’ credit risk provisions. From researching the results of the study, it is possible to give genuine implications in controlling the impacts of equity to the credit risk provision ratio of commercial banks.
DETERMINING THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE E-LEARNING COURSE ACCEPTANCE OF STUDENTS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Phan Linh Huynh Truc , Huynh Khuong Tan , Nguyen An Thi My
Published: April 2021

The study is done to confirm the factors that affecting on the acception of the students about electronic atTra Vinh University. The research sample is surveyed from 278 university students of various sụbjects to April 2020 to May 2020, including 254 students are using electronic courses at the university. The study is basedon the method of assessing the reliability of scale by Cronbach’s Alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and linear structure analysis (SEM). The research result shows that the positively influencing factors on the acception of Tra Vinh University including usefulness, social influence and habits. This study also contributes some solutions to complete the policy of attracting students to use e-learning courses at Tra Vinh University.
WAYS OF IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING A RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Authors: Nguyen Hanh Thi Minh
Published: April 2021

Writing a research proposal is one of the crucial stages for students to get acquainted with solving their studying issues scientifically. Simultaneously, this creates inspirations for students to do scientific research. Writing a research proposal also requires a lot of knowledge and some skills that students have collected from other subjects and even from their daily lives. However, the survey of research proposal writing from 84 students of English language, 17 (2017 – 2021) showed that students made some common mistakes such as too broad topics, unclear research questions, poor literature review and writing style. These mistakes affected the students’ ways of choosing research methods for their problems. This article presents mistakes that most of the students made and analyzes the factors causing these mistakes. It also presents practical ways to help students write better proposals and help them have more motivation and selfconfidence to do research activities.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Aksiyel Spondiloartrit Hastalarının Klinik Özellikleri, Prognostik Faktörler ve Tedavi Yanıtlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ZENGİN Orhan , EŞİYOK Necmi , TÜRKBEYLER İbrahim Halil
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Spondiloartritler ; aksiyel tutulumun ön planda olduğu, ortak klinik, epidemiyolojik ve genetik özellikleri bulunan bir grup hastalığı tanımlar. Spondiloartritlerde klinik, genetik ve çevresel faktörleri araştırmak etyopatogenezi anlamak açısından önemlidir. Aksiyel spondiloartritin ülkemiz verileri kısıtlıdır. Biz bu çalışmada aksiyel spondiloartritin Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Adıyaman ili verilerini sunmayı amaçladık. Materyal ve metod: Adıyaman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi romatoloji kliniğinde takipli ASAS aksiyel spondiloartrit sınıflama kriterlerine göre tanı konulmuş hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastalık takibinde Bath AS Hastalık Aktivite İndeksi (BASDAI), eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı (ESR) ve c-reaktif protein (CRP) kullanıldı. Hastaların fonksiyonel durum değerlendirmesinde Bath AS Fonksiyonel İndeksi (BASFI) kullanıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 308 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların 181’i (%58,8) erkek, 127’si (%41,2) kadındı. Medyan (25-75 IQR) yaş 36 (31-45) idi. İlk semptomdan tanı almalarına kadar geçen süre (tanıda gecikme süresi) medyan (25-75 IQR) 4 (3-5,5) yıldı. 110 hastada çalışılan HLA-B27 %43,6 oranında pozitifti. HLA-B27 pozitif olan hastalarda istatiksel anlamlı olarak erkek oranı (%66,7, p=0,025) ve BASFI skoru daha yüksek (p=0,019), tanıda gecikme süresi ise daha düşüktü (p=0,015). Tümör nekrozis faktör inhibitörleri (Anti-TNF) ve Nonsteroid antiinflamatuar ilaç alan hasta grupları arasında klinik, laboratuvar, BASDAI ve BASFI parametrelerinde anlamlı farklılık yoktu.Sonuç: Spondiloartritler genç erişkinleri daha fazla etkiler. HLA-B27 ve erkek cinsiyet prognoz açısından önemlidir. Spondiloartritte konvansiyonel tedaviye yanıt olmadığında anti-TNF iyi bir seçenektir. Anti-TNF tedavi ile hastalık aktivitesi kontrol altına alınmakta ve hastaların fonksiyonel kapasiteleri artmaktadır.
PKM E-Commerce Kampung Keluarga Berencana Desa Mertasinga Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Nurdiawan Odi , Pratama Fidya Arie , Rahaningsih Nining
Published: April 2021

The partner of the program is the family planning village group, which consist of mostly housewives in Mertasinga village, Gunung jati sub-district, Cirebon district. This partner group has run a business of fish processing including shredded fish, fish meatball and fish nuggets. Problems experienced by partner groups are the absence of official labels from the National Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM) and halal certification labels in processed fish products as well as a barcode in the group’s products, shredded fish making equipment has been damaged and requires repair and addition, there is not yet any innovation in making products, so that product diversity is limited, low ability of Human Resources (HR) related to management and marketing, low willingness and understanding in the use of information technology as a suggestion to market their products. The solutions that have been implemented in this program are mentoring for the management of certification labels from the National Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM) and halal certification labels, improvement of shredded fish making equipment, training for innovation in processed fish products, increasing the ability of Human Resources (HR) in the field of management, training in the composition, use, and utilization of information technology as a marketing tool. The target of the program is to increase the target group's ability: Knowledge increases by 90%, Management by 75%, marketing through internet increases by 80% and sales turnover will increase by 60%.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Optimasi SEO Pada Marketplace Pada Sentra Umkm Banyumas Untuk Memaksimalkan Pemasaran Produk Secara Online
Authors: Rifa'i Zanuar , Oktaviana Luzi Dwi
Published: April 2021

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important and strategic role in national economic development. In addition to playing a role in economic growth and employment, MSMEs also play a role in distributing development results. Banyumas SME Centers are the center of sales of Banyumas SME products. At present sales at the Banyumas MSME center are mostly using manual promotions. For online promotion, the Banyumas UMKM center has used Instagram and marketplace media, but the promotion is not yet maximal. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out activities in the form of Digital Marketing Training and Seo Optimization in the Marketplace at the Banyumas Umkm Center to Maximize Online Product Marketing. The method used in this activity is the method of seminars, discussions and questions and answers. The result of this activity is that MSMEs can maximize sales through online media.
Alternatif Model Partisipatif Didalam Pemberdayaan Konsumen Cerdas Di Desa Gondangrejo, Kecamatan Windusari, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Pajrin Rani , Puspandari RR Yunita , Nabila Fathiya
Published: April 2021

Consumers' awareness in Indonesia in fighting for consumer rights is still relatively low, which can be seen from the Consumer Empowerment Index which is still lagging behind other European countries. Community service activities carried out in Gondangrejo Village, Windusari District, Magelang Regency are carried out by providing socialization and education about the importance of being a smart consumer who is aware of the rights and obligations of consumers. Rights and obligations are regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The method used in this activity is a Participatory Alternative Model which uses Environmental Scanning, through the author's method of building the ability to view programs on an ongoing basis through mapping of related stakeholders. The purpose of this service activity is the participation of the community as consumers so that consumers can fulfill their rights as consumers. On the other hand, the smart consumer group can increase the national consumer empowerment index.
HYSTERICAL BELCHING AND HYPERVENTILATION: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Pratheek P Vijay Raj , Akhila Ganta
Published: April 2021

Hysteria can present as similar to medical and organic disorder . Conversion symptoms may usually appear due to various stressors and emotional conicts in the individual. The bodily sensations or functions can be inuenced by a disorder of mind. Psychogenic origin of Belching is not unheard of and can be a part of conversion disorder, even though rare. Hyperventilation can occur due to psychogenic aetiology as a manifestation of somatisation and conversion disorders.
IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF HAND HYGIENE IN HEALTH CARE WORKERS TOWARD INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN INDIA
Authors: Naz Ruby , Hussain Akil , Khan Sameena
Published: April 2021

Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are a major concern in the intensive care units (ICU)and postoperative wards. HAIs prolonged the stay of patient in hospital and increase the cost of treatment and morbidity. In ICU, stroke unit, neurosurgery ward burn unit patients are prone to have a variety of nosocomial infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described HAIs as one of the infectious diseases which have a huge economic impact on health industry.
(1). many health workers like Staff Nurses, resident doctors and housekeeping are in direct or indirect contact with the Patients and surrounding in wards around the clock. These HCW play major role in preventing and controlling HAIs. In overpopulated country like India majority of public hospitals are overcrowded.
ORAL IRON VERSUS PARENTERAL IRON SUCROSE IN A RURAL TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN INDIA
Authors: Pukale Ravindra S , H B Kavyashree
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Nutritional iron deciency is one of the most common deciency disorders affecting more than one billion people, with pregnant
women at particular risk. In pregnancy iron decit attributable due to increased iron demand of the feto-placental unit and an increase in maternal
red cell mass. 30% of anaemic women have haemoglobin levels below 10g/dl above 10% below 8g/dl. Irrespective of mode of delivery blood loss
can also be a contributing factor postnatal. Oral iron therapy and intravenous iron sucrose are the main therapy of iron deciency anaemia. The
present study is aimed at comparing both their efcacy side effects.
METHOD : Aprospective randomised control study was done from June 2019- September 2020, in the department of Obstetrics and gynaecology,
Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Science, BG nagara. 253 women including antenatal women between 8-38 weeks gestational age were
studied and postnatal women studied with no associated obstetrics and medical complication.
They were divided into Group A (Oral) and Group B(Intravenous) by randomization. The two groups were monitored clinically, and for an
improvement in laboratory parameters after four weeks on day 30 haemoglobin and haematocrit were repeated in both the groups.
This study results were expressed as mean +/- standard deviation. And to test the signicance of difference between Oral and IVmode of treatment,
student Ttest was done to verify the statistical signicance.
RESULTS: Out of 253 patients in the study the mean age of ANC patients was 24.7+/- 4.4years. Mean age of PNC patients was 24.15+/- 3.5years.
The peripheral smear showed Dimorphic anaemia in 9.1% and Microcytic Hypochromic picture in 90.9 % of the patients. Initial haemoglobin of
ANC patients was 9.8+/- 0.3g/dl. The initial haemoglobin of PNC patients was 9.73+/- 0.91g/dl. 59.3% of the patient had a haemoglobin between
7.1 and 10.0g/dl. Final haemoglobin of an ANC patient was 11.68+/-0.98g/dl, PNC patients 11.69+/-0.99g/dl. There was a substantial increase in
Group Ahaemoglobin (oral iron) raising from 10.2+/-7.2g/dl to 12.0+/-0.92g/dl with a T value of 9.25. as well as in Group B (iron sucrose) raising
from 9.3+/-8.5g/dl to 11.3+/-0g/dl with T value of 5.65. In both cases this raise in haemoglobin after four weeks had a p value less than 0.01 which
was highly statistically signicant.
Conclusion:Intravenous iron sucrose is more effective than oral iron for correction of anaemia with lesser side-effect
“A PROSPECTIVE STUDY: ROLE OF TRACTION ON FOLEY’S CATHETER IN TURP PATIENTS”
Authors: Lavania Prashant , Gupta Ankush , Chaudhary Rahul
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common condition affecting men those are 50 years of age and above.TURP
is still the widely used technique for management of BPH. TURPwith advent of newer technologies in diathermy and visual scope, has turned into a
relatively safe one.
AIM:To study role of catheter traction on blood loss and complications in patients with TURP.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was done among patients of BPH admitted in the Department of Surgery at S.N. Medical College,
Agra during the period from January 2019 to February 2020. Total 60 cases were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups. Group A(30
patients) with traction on catheter after TURPand Group B(30 patients) without traction on catheter.
DISCUSSION: Blood loss and irrigation uid was signicantly less in the group with traction on foley's catheter. Duration of hospital stay and
complications were also lesser in group with traction.
CONCLUSION: Traction on foley's catheter post TURP is effective in managing BPH with the merits of higher safety due to less blood loss and
early discharge.
PREVALENCE OF SELF-MEDICATION AMONG RESIDENTS OF URBAN SLUM OF KOLKATA : A COMMUNITY-BASED, CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sinha Roy Amal Kumar , Kumar Ray Samir , Banerjee Debdutta , Bhattacharya Abantika , P Madhwani Kishore , Kumar Singh Jitendra
Published: April 2021

Background: Self-medication is dened as medication taken on the patient's own initiative or on the advice of pharmacist or any other lay person.
Self-medication can be described as a double edged sword for its users, because it has both benecial and harmful effects. According to recent
community based study in 2016 prevalence of self-medication in developing countries varies from 12% to as high as 73% in different communities.
The objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of self-medication among the residents of urban slum of Kolkata r and to identify the
factors associated with the practice of self-medication. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was done in the Tangra urban slum
area of Kolkata. All the residents of selected slum who >18 years of age were selected. Atotal of 200 participants were randomly selected. Data on
socio demographic details (age, gender, education, occupation, and income), practice of self-medication, and reasons for use of self-medication
were collected. Results: Majority of the respondents were females 118 (59%) and maximum of the study participants were in the age group of 31-
60 years 96 (48%). The prevalence of self-medication was very high 138 (69%). Majority of the study participants preferred allopathy medicine
152 (76%). Pharmacist was the main source of information for practicing self-medication 118 (59%). Conclusions: Sessions of health education
should be conducted to create awareness about side effects of self-medication. Govt should prepare and implement strict laws that without
prescription of doctors no medicine should to given to anybody at the pharmacy.
DIAMOND FLAP ANOPLASTY FOR ANAL STENOSIS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Raja Thalapathi , Sasikumar K
Published: April 2021

Post hemorrhoidectomy Anoplasty with Y-V ap, V-Y ap, C ap, U ap, House ap and Rotational S ap are used to treat surgery refractory
stenosis. A 67-year-old male was admitted with the complaints of severe perianal pain during defecation for 1 week which was associated with
bleeding per rectum. After evaluation, anoplasty with diamond ap was done. The use of diamond ap is discussed in this case report.
On The Design of Cost-efficient and Resilient Hierarchical Backhaul Networks
Authors: Abdelmoaty Ahmed , Naboulsi Diala , Dahman Ghassan , Poitau Gwenael , Gagnon Francois
Published: April 2021

One of the most crucial aspects is modern commercial and tactical wireless networks is the capability of the network’s backhaul to forward that massive amount of traffic to the core network. Hence, the careful planning for a resilient and cost-efficient backhaul is compulsory. In this letter, we formulate and solve the problem of hierarchical wireless backhaul design. In our problem, we cover different requirements, namely: link reliability, network resiliency, and low management overhead. We have formulated the problem as Integer Linear optimization Problem (ILP). The results of our simulation in various network scenarios demonstrate the efficiency of our formulation in keeping the backhaul network simple, reliable and resilient. Using practical channel propagation model and nodes density that model wide range of cities, our results show that even with high resiliency requirements, the network traffic can be backhauled with only 5-10% of the nodes for the considered densities.
Pausa-reflexión en educación basada en simulación clínica
Authors: Daniel Guerrero Alba Brenda , Hernández Gutiérrez Laura Silvia , Méndez Gutiérrez Eduardo , Barona Núñez Argimira Vianey , Duran Cárdenas Cassandra
Published: April 2021

La Educación Basada en Simulación para la enseñanza de las competencias en ciencias de la salud tiene fundamento pedagógico en las teorías del aprendizaje, lo cual le permite tener variedad de estrategias y métodos educativos. Durante los escenarios de simulación clínica, la pausa-reflexión favorece que el alumno tenga un aprendizaje contextualizado, experiencial y significativo. La pausa-reflexión da espacio para disminuir el estrés vivido en el escenario, disminuye la carga cognitiva, favorece realizar un microdebriefing para analizar los errores y corregirlos de manera inmediata, posteriormente se reanuda el escenario, con posibilidad de repetición, de tal modo que el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje es progresivo y en tiempo real, en un entorno seguro para el alumno, el instructor/facilitador y el simulador como paciente.
Asociación entre memoria y rendimiento en matemáticas: un estudio correlacional
Authors: Hernández Suárez César Augusto , Gamboa Suárez Audin Alioso , Prada Núñez Raúl
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del estudio es determinar la asociación entre la memoria y el rendimiento académico en matemáticas de   estudiantes de educación básica primaria. El trabajo se centra en la investigación cuantitativa de tipo correlacional con diseño no experimental. Se utilizó la batería neuropsicológica Neuropsi y las calificaciones en matemáticas de 45 estudiantes con edades entre 10 y 12 años. El análisis de los resultados indica que hay una correlación significativa entre memoria de trabajo y las calificaciones en la asignatura de matemáticas de los estudiantes. Como conclusión, se puede afirmar que a mayor amplitud de memoria de trabajo mayor rendimiento en matemáticas, luego, una preparación adecuada y oportuna de la memoria de trabajo de los estudiantes debe fortalecer su rendimiento académico en matemáticas.
Experiencias de la cultura maker en la asignatura arquitectura de computadoras
Authors: Correa Lemus Freddy Alberto , Naranjo Sánchez Bertha Alice
Published: April 2021

La siguiente propuesta profundiza la necesidad de acercar a los jóvenes hacia las disciplinas ciencia,   tecnología,   ingeniería, arte y matemáticas, las cuales proponen el acercamiento a la cultura maker. Estas se pueden aprender de diversas formas en el aula desarrollando competencias a través del hacer mas no el ver. De esta manera los estudiantes pueden aprender conceptos teóricos aplicados en el aula, ya que la tecnología contribuye a que desarrollen en ellos cualidades y competencias tempranas que favorecen el emprendimiento, la cultura maker, así como el desarrollo de la investigación científica. En este artículo se describe la   experiencia   de   estudiantes al hacer productos de alta y baja tecnología enfocados a favorecer la inclusión educativa, social y laboral de personas con discapacidad, desde la filosofía de un maker en la asignatura arquitectura de computadoras. La investigación de tipo exploratorio utilizó como instrumento la encuesta en línea a 43 estudiantes y entrevistas a 5 de ellos seleccionados al azar. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron conocer las características de los maker así como la experiencia adquirida en el proceso de aprendizaje donde se resalta que aprender a hacer despierta interés y rompe paradigmas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, porque se vuelve más real y con un sentido social.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SMOCKED THROW PILLOW PRODUCTION AS WORK DETERMINANT AMONG THE TRAINER: INPUT TO COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT PLAN FOR RESEARCH AND EXTENSION OF LSPU
Authors: Dr. Henly F. Martirez  , Dr. Evelyn A. Sunico  , Dr. Lolita G. Perez  , Mrs. Marites D. Carlos
Published: April 2021

This study shows that there is effectiveness of smocked throw pillow production as work determinant among the trainer: input to community improvement plan for research and extension of LSPU, it sought to answer the following evaluation questionnaire, (1) Work Determinant among the Trainer in terms as a Trainee, Perception on trainors manner in handling trainees and Coordination and Networking, (2) Community Improvement Plan in terms of Beneficiaries are participating in all stages of the production, Local skill, knowledge and practices are mobilized in the production, Programs emphasize gender sensitivity, Systematic process of production, Program planning Implementation monitoring and assessment of effectiveness, Organizational structure and management
And Program emphasize gender sensitivity, (3) Is there significant difference between the Productions as Work among the Trainer to Community Improvement Plan?
The descriptive method was used in this study shows that there is effectiveness of smocked throw pillow production as work determinant among the trainer: input to community improvement plan for research and extension of LSPU. The questionnaire was used in the collection of data. The statistical treatment used was mean and standard deviation.
ANALISA POLA PEMINJAMAN BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNTUK MENGATUR TATA LETAK BUKU MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH
Authors: Rasyidah Hasna
Published: April 2021

Perpustakaan merupakan suatu tempat yang menyediakan berbagai referensi dan informasi. Berbagai buku sampai majalah telah di sediakan. Dalam hal ini, tata letak buku di suatu perpustakaan merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan buku-buku apa saja yang mungkin akan dipinjam secara bersamaan oleh pengunjung. Dengan menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth pada metode aturan asosiasi data mining, pihak manajemen perpustakaan dapat mengambil keputusan untuk mengatur tata letak buku dengan melihat pola yang akan terbentuk. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data transaksi perpustakaan untuk bulan Januari – Mei 2019 dengan jumlah 5026 data. Untuk penelitian kali ini, penulis menggunakan seluruh data untuk dilakukan testing. Tools yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengolahan data ini adalah RapidMiner dengan atribut yang mencakup tanggal transaksi, ID Number, Genre Buku. Berdasarkan analisis data ini, semua aturan yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai rasio diatas 1.00 sehingga data sudah akurat dan dapat digunakan untuk referensi pengaturan tata letak buku di Perpustakaan.
Die COVID-19-Pandemie bedeutet nicht das Ende des Städtischen (aber vielleicht den Beginn eines besseren Verständnisses unserer Welt)
Authors: Lopes de Souza Marcelo
Published: April 2021

„Das Ende des Städtischen?“ ist der Titel des Debattenaufschlags von Stefan Höhne und Boris Michel, der die möglichen sozialräumlichen Folgen der Covid-19-Pandemie diskutiert. Obwohl diese Frage von den Autoren im Stil einer Hypothese formuliert ist, verdient sie es, problematisiert zu werden, da sie aus meiner Sicht einen ungeeigneten Ausgangspunkt darstellt: Wäre es nicht wesentlich produktiver – anstatt sich zu fragen, ob „das Städtische“ vor dem Ende steht –, das Szenario einer möglichen Auflösung einer bestimmten sozialräumlichen Konfiguration (und nicht des Städtischen selbst) zu diskutieren? Ist das „Ende des Städtischen“ nicht ein übermäßig dramatisches und im Grunde genommen unrealistisches Wort? Wäre es also nicht fruchtbarer, eine (wahrscheinliche) akute Krise der gegenwärtigen kapitalistischen sozialräumlichen Konfiguration zu postulieren?
In die Gänge gekommen: Kooperation von Zivilgesellschaft und Stadtpolitik
Authors: Vollmer Lisa
Published: April 2021

Schlagworte wir Kooperation, Koproduktion und Kollaboration sind in Planungswissenschaften und Architektur schwer in Mode. Selten wird allerdings dargelegt, was diese Art(en) der Zusammenarbeit zwischen zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteuren auf der einen Seite und staatlichen Akteuren aus Politik und Verwaltung auf der anderen Seite von gewöhnlichen Formen der Partizipation und Bürger_innenbeteiligung unterscheidet. Anders im Buch von Michael Ziehl: Ihm gelingt es, anhand eines Fallbeispiels die intensive Zusammenarbeit zwischen Aktivist_innen rund ums Hamburger Gängeviertel und verschiedenen städtischen Institutionen detailliert nachzuzeichnen und damit den qualitativen Unterschied zwischen Kooperation und Beteiligung nachvollziehbar zu machen.
Analog Algorithm – Landscapes of Machine Learning
Authors: Huth Susanne
Published: April 2021

In ihrem fotografischen Magazinbeitrag „Analog Algorithm – Landscapes of Machine Learning“, der auf ihrem gleichnamigen Buch basiert, nimmt uns die Fotografin Susanne Huth mit ins Silicon Valley, das Machtzentrum der technischen Innovation und der postindustriellen, neoliberalen Wirtschaftsordnung schlechthin. Mit ihren Arbeiten begibt sie sich auf einen Streifzug durch den etwa 70 Kilometer langen und 30 Kilometer breiten Landstrich in der San Francisco Bay Area, der Gegenstand globaler und kollektiver Fantasien zu sein scheint. Huths Bilder zeigen jedoch, dass es nicht ausreicht, lediglich über diesen Ort zu reden, zu behaupten, er habe mit seinen Technologien die Alltagsroutinen, Daten und digitale Identität einer jeden von uns erfasst und durchdrungen – ohne dass wir jemals da gewesen wären (Lübbke-Tidow 2020). Susanne Huths Schwarz-Weiß-Arbeiten brechen mit diesem Narrativ, indem sie das Silicon Valley als sozio-politischen Prozess beforschen, ihn als kulturelles Dispositiv begreifen und die strukturelle Transformation der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft zur Informationsgesellschaft nachzeichnen. Die dokumentierten Lagerhallen, Straßenzüge, Parkplätze, Gebäudekomplexe und Werbeplakate wirken nicht so schillernd oder innovativ wie die Marketingkampagnen der dort ansässigen Unternehmen, sondern brüchig und unspektakulär, fast schon alltäglich.
Impact of Private Tuition on the Mathematics Achievements of Secondary School Students
Authors: Mubashrah Jamil  , Zunaira Fatima Syeda  , Haji Karim Khan
Published: April 2021

Private or additional tutoring has a greater impact on learning. It is more frequent among the secondary school students of Science and Mathematics. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of additional tutoring on the academic achievements of Grad 9 students in Mathematics. In this study, there was one independent variable i. e. additional tuition, and one dependent variable academic achievement. A self-developed questionnaire was administered to conveniently sampled students of three public and one private school from district Sargodha. In total 118 students responded. The research hypothesis was ‘there is no significant relationship between additional tuition and academic achievement’. Collected data were analyzed at α=0.05 (the level of significance) to test the hypothesis. Although nonparametric statistic (Spearman rho and Kruskal-Wallis) was suitable to the type of data we had; nevertheless, we calculated parametric statistic (Pearson r and ANOVA) as well, using SPSS to have a comparative look at the two different types of statistic. Based on our analyses we reject the null hypotheses i. e. there is no significant relationship between additional tuition and academic achievement. We, henceforth, conclude that the additional tuition has a greater impact on the achievement of 9th graders in Mathematics. Thus, we recommend increasing the sample size. A similar investigation in other institutes of higher education could also be an extension to our study. The study may be carried out by adding more variables to academic achievement.
Gestion du risque « cyanobactéries » dans deux retenues
de barrages du département de l’Hérault
Authors: ROUMAGNAC C.
Published: April 2021

Le développement excessif des cyanobactéries en efflorescence dans les plans d’eau et cours
d’eau est un phénomène récurrent, qui intervient sous certaines conditions (climatiques, milieu riche en
azote et phosphore ou autres). Il entraîne un risque sanitaire, car ce bloom peut s’accompagner de la
présence de toxines libérées par les cyanobactéries. Lorsque les plans d’eau font l’objet d’usage (baignade,
loisirs nautiques, fréquentation du public, irrigation…), il est alors impérieux de se préparer à l’apparition de
ce phénomène en élaborant une stratégie et un plan d’actions pour y faire face, en concertation avec toutes
les parties prenantes. Cet article présente la procédure actuelle de gestion du risque « cyanobactéries »
mise en place par le département de l’Hérault, en collaboration avec les services de l’État et le Syndicat
mixte du Grand Site Salagou – cirque de Mourèze sur les barrages des Olivettes et du Salagou. Un groupe
de travail technique dédié au suivi sanitaire des cyanobactéries a été mis en place afin de détecter et
d’investiguer les différents signaux de présence de cyanobactéries. En cas de toxicité avérée confirmée par
les analyses du laboratoire, et sur avis du groupe technique, des mesures de restriction des usages
peuvent alors être nécessaires et les autorités responsables de ces décisions prennent les arrêtés de
restriction d’usages adéquats. L’élaboration d’un protocole de surveillance et de gestion de ce risque
permet d’optimiser les prises de décision des différents intervenants d’un éventuel arrêt temporaire des
usages en réponse à un risque sanitaire.
Adolescentes abandonadas e infratoras
Authors: Amaral Gurgel Xavier Bruna
Published: April 2021

Este artigo volta-se à compreensão das formas de controle e punição dirigidas a adolescentes infratoras e abandonadas, designadas como “menores”, através da análise dos registros constantes nos prontuários de jovens do Serviço Social do Estado de São Paulo entre os anos 1950, pretendendo reconhecer as disparidades nas políticas públicas destinadas a meninas em comparação aos meninos. Busca-se identificar as formas de criminalização, repressão e punição dirigidas às meninas adolescentes ao longo do tempo, as permanências e deslocamentos, assim como os dispositivos legais e normativos ou os normalizados de controle sobre o corpo, a sexualidade e a autodeterminação que impuseram e reificaram iniquidades e discriminações baseadas no gênero, além da raça e da classe social.
Diseminasi Rumah Tumbuh Tanaman Hidroponik sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Tanaman di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Burako Miming Virganinda , Sinta Maretina Eka
Published: April 2021

Jumlah penduduk Kota Palangka Raya pada 2017 mencapai 258.550 jiwa,  dengan jumlah penduduk yang sedemikian, maka kebutuhan pangan, terutama sayuran sangat diperlukan. Sayuran sehat tanpa bahan pengawet dan pestisida, saat ini sangat digemari di kota Palangka Raya, karena itulah diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas produksi sayuran hidroponik agar memenuhi kebutuhan pasar  akan sayuran dan sarana laboratorium pembelajaran buat masyarakat dan mahasiswa pada khususnya. Tanaman hidroponik sangat memungkinkan diusahakan dalam luasan kecil dengan menggunakan konstruksi yang tepat. Hasil wawancara dengan salah satu kelompok tani  tanaman hidroponik ‘Anak Pangaringan’, Bapak Gamaliel Tumon, ST ,yang  mempunyai halaman dengan ukuran 3 x 16 m. Dengan konstruksi kayu sederhana telah berhasil menanam selada, pakcoy, bayam merah dan kangkung dengan masa panen satu bulan, telah memasarkan hasil tanamnya ke rumah makan, swalayan-swalayan di kota Palangka Raya  dan yang  datang membeli  secara eceran.. Permasalahan pada mitra adalah belum adanya konstruksi rumah tumbuh tanaman hidroponik yang memadai. Sehingga di rancanglah suatu konstruksi rumah tumbuh tanaman hidroponik yang dapat membantu pemilik hidroponik untuk dapat mengatur nutrisi terbaik, sehingga rumah tumbuh tersebut ideal dalam segi pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara dan sistem tata air tanaman agar tanaman dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi pangan secara optimal untuk kebutuhan sendiri dan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Hasil akhir dari perancangan sistem ini adalah menghasilkan kondisi secara tata air yang optimal sesuai dengan jenis tanaman yang dipilih oleh user karena air selalu mengalir dengan lancar, dan dengan menggunakan inseknet maka dapat mengendalikan hama/ serangga dan  tanaman tetap mendapatkan udara segar.
УСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ОЗНАК ТЕХНІКИ ОЛІЙНОГО ЖИВОПИСУ ПІД ЧАС МИСТЕЦТВОЗНАВЧИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Солодовніков І. В.
Published: April 2021

Метою статті є формулювання теоретичних підвалин і практичних рекомендацій, спрямованих на удосконалення організаційно-тактичних засад установлення ознак техніки олійного живопису під час мистецтвознавчих досліджень. Методологія. Достовірність отриманих результатів і висновків забезпечено застосуваннямнизки методів наукового пізнання. Зокрема, візуальний дав змогу узагальнити і отримати синтезоване уявленняпро досліджувані об’єкти при встановленні їх фактури, своєрідності форм і характерних елементів живопису. Порівняльний метод використано для пошуку та виявлення властивостей і характеристик матеріалу творів мистецтва, зіставлення зібраних даних. Методом аналізу вивчено складові окремих ознак техніки олійногоживопису, за допомогою синтезу систематизовано ознаки цієї техніки в цілому. Наукова новизна. Узагальненосучасні уявлення про техніки (технічні прийоми) олійного живопису, систематизовано ознаки техніки олійногоживопису з метою застосування під час експертного дослідження предметів живопису. Висновки. Окресленоознаки техніки олійного живопису. При цьому з’ясовано, що сукупність технічних прийомів дає змогу під часмистецтвознавчих досліджень встановлювати стилістичні ознаки творів певної художньої школи або майстра,уможливлюючи атрибуцію зразків живопису. Узагальнено сучасні уявлення про технічні прийоми олійногоживопису. Розкрито їх особливості. Для підвищення якості висновку мистецтвознавчої експертизи та використання його як джерела доказів у кримінальному провадженні чи засобу доказування у цивільній справі наданопоради щодо з’ясування характерних особливостей технічних прийомів олійного живопису, що можуть бутипередбачені у відповідних методиках чи методичних рекомендаціях.
La práctica de la traducción literaria y la enseñanza de lenguas en entornos de integración
Authors: Szymyslik Robert
Published: April 2021

Este artículo está centrado en la aplicación de la traducción literaria en contextos formativos en los que los discentes proceden de contextos minoritarios o de zonas de conflicto y se encuentren en una situación de integración. Este trabajo presenta, en primer lugar, las necesidades especiales que pueden mostrar los discentes de lenguas extranjeras (especialmente la española) en tales entornos. En segundo lugar, se analiza la utilidad de la traducción para el apoyo de la asimilación de lenguas extranjeras y se analiza el potencial de la traducción literaria para conseguir el empleo eficiente de una nueva lengua. En último lugar, se presenta una propuesta de textos que pueden ser utilizados para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera en tales casos, usando el inglés como lengua vehicular para realizar las actividades de traducción. Dichos textos serán observados para mostrar sus posibles beneficios de cara a su uso en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras a través de la traducción literaria a la población en una situación de integración.
El derecho a la traducción en crisis sanitarias: la COVID-19 en España, 2020
Authors: Llerandi Lauren A.
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo aborda el problema de la comunicación con la población extranjera en España durante el inicio de la crisis sanitaria causada por la COVID-19 en 2020, a la hora de mantenerla informada sobre los síntomas, las medidas de seguridad o el acceso a servicios sanitarios. Desde una aproximación basada en los derechos humanos, examinaremos la traducción de materiales de preparación y materiales de comunicación dirigidos a la población extranjera ante una crisis sanitaria. Además, con el objetivo de comparar la comunicación llevada a cabo por instituciones públicas y organizaciones no gubernamentales con la población extranjera no hispanohablante, analizaremos la información sobre la COVID-19 publicada por aquellas. Partimos de la doble hipótesis de que las instituciones públicas de España aportan información básica sobre la crisis en inglés, pero no consideran otros idiomas extranjeros; y que las ONG aportan información más detallada, más actualizada e incluyen más idiomas extranjeros. Fundamentaremos nuestra investigación en el derecho a la información y el consiguiente derecho a la traducción, y analizaremos los materiales arriba indicados dentro de un marco conceptual 4-A (disponibilidad, accesibilidad, aceptabilidad y adaptabilidad), para determinar el tratamiento que recibe la traducción. En definitiva, exploramos la idea de que la falta de información traducida es una consecuencia de la ausencia de referencias explícitas a la comunicación con la población extranjera y, en concreto, a la traducción en los materiales de preparación y reacción ante una crisis sanitaria.
Entrepreneurship Narration in Sandiaga Uno’s Instagram (A Study on 2019 Presidential Election Campaign)Entrepreneurship Narration in Sandiaga Uno’s Instagram: A Study on 2019 Presidential Election Campaign)
Authors: Lubis Putri Handayani , Puspitasari Maria
Published: April 2021

Entrepreneurship often becomes an alternative profession, while in fact, being an entrepreneur is a strategic choice which is ideally based on strong determination and belief that it is able to change the quality of life. Sandiaga Uno used entrepreneurship narration during the 2019 presidential election campaign in his social media in order to influence the youth. The present study aimed to explore Sandiaga Uno’s entrepreneurship narration on Instagram and to identify the narration in influencing young people during the 2019 presidential election campaign. This study was categorized as qualitative research with thematic analysis. The result of the study found that Uno’s campaign narration focused more on hopes. His narration of entrepreneurship focused on motivating the Millenials without explaining further about the risk of being an entrepreneur and how to fund and maintain a business. Uno utilizes his background as an entrepreneur by motivating his campaign. Uno also invited celebrities and several Actors who have businesses to motivate young people to become entrepreneurs. Risk management needed in an entrepreneur because many entrepreneurs are not prepared to deal with risk so the business that was built cannot last. Likewise, there are still many entrepreneurs who cannot make the most of existing technology to develop its business because of its capacity.
Klasifikasi Teks Humor Bahasa Indonesia Memanfaatkan SVM
Authors: Hermanto Jonie
Published: April 2021

Dalam dunia humor banyak sekali ditemukan tipe tipe humor yang bervariasi namun dengan satu tujuan yaitu menghibur penikmat humor, klasifikasi terbesar adalah humor verbal dan non verbal, untuk humor non verbal inilah penelitian ini difokuskan, yaitu melakukan klasifikasi humor oneliner, humor sebaris barupa tulisan singkat yang bertujuan menghantarkan sebuah punchline dan premis dalam satu kalimat.

Penelitian ini akan berusaha melakukan klasifikasi humor menjadi beberapa kategori dengan menggunakan algoritma SVM dan word2vec, klasifikasi ini nantinya diharapkan memisahkan jenis jenis humor oneliner menjadi beberapa tipe sesuai cara penyajiannya, dengan dataset yang didapat dari komedian komedian profesional dan dilakukan proses pengenalan manual oleh ahli di bidangnya, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan beberapa kelas humor yang akan menjadi cikal bakal pengenalan komputerisasi humor berbahasa indonesia.
Visualisasi Produk Secara 3D dalam Media Promosi dan Pemesanan Online
Authors: W. Hananto Mursid , Pambudi Susilo Heris , Nur Ahmad Sofian , Rahman Arif
Published: April 2021

Penurunan konsumen karena pandemi Covid-19 memerlukan adanya inovasi pemanfaatan teknologi, agar produk tetap menarik perhatian pengguna sehingga berpotensi untuk terjadi transaksi. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan situs web untuk promosi dan pemasaran produk. UMKM produsen mebel termasuk yang membutuhkan inovasi teknologi ini. Sebagai produk yang penampilan fisiknya juga menentukan, mebel perlu diperlihatkan sedemikian rupa agar calon pembeli yakin dengan pilihannya. Penggunaan visualisasi 3D menjadi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Masalah kompatibilitas, jangkauan pengguna, kesulitan dalam pengelolaan, serta lamanya waktu penguasaan teknologi untuk pengembangan menjadi hal yang dapat menghambat pengaplikasian teknologi ini. Paper ini membahas penelitian untuk mengembangkan solusi berbasis teknologi Web3D guna mengatasi masalah di atas. Solusi berbentuk media promosi dan pemesanan online yang dibangun untuk subjek penelitian didasarkan atas pola yang selama ini telah dianggap familiar oleh kebanyakan pengguna, tetapi menggunakan elemen 3D sebagai konten utama. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan model proses pengembangan Evolutionary Prototyping karena terdapat kesesuaian antara keadaan subjek penelitian beserta kebutuhannya dengan karakteristik prasyarat penggunaan metode tersebut. Berdasar masukan awal yang kurang spesifik, dibangun sebuah prototipe fungsional yang kemudian dimodifikasi dan disesuaikan melalui 5 iterasi siklus pengembangan sehingga didapatkan versi yang dianggap sesuai kebutuhan subjek penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa sebuah prototipe media promosi dan pemesanan yang selain memiliki fitur seperti umumnya media online konvensional juga membawa teknologi visualisasi 3D yang interaktif melalui penggabungan dengan teknologi server-side scripting dan menggunakan basis data di sisi server yang tidak hanya menyimpan data konvensional tetapi juga data model 3D. Pencermatan dan pengujian pada semua iterasi oleh subjek telah menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa prototipe hasil iterasi terakhir telah sesuai kebutuhan dasar subjek. Pengujian lebih lanjut oleh para pengguna acak yang mengasumsikan peran sebagai pengunjung menunjukkan bahwa prototipe dapat diterima, dapat digunakan dengan baik pada beragam perangkat dan platform, dan fitur visualisasi 3D di dalamnya disukai karena dapat membuat pengunjung lebih memahami aspek fisik dari produk subjek yang dicermati.
Nominal taxa of freshwater Mollusca from Southeast Asia described by Dr. Nguyen N. Thach: A brief overview with new synonyms and fixation of a publication date
Authors: Bolotov Ivan N. , Konopleva Ekaterina S. , Vikhrev Ilya V. , Gofarov Mikhail Y. , Lopes-Lima Manuel , Bogan Arthur E. , Lunn Zau , Chan Nyein , Win Than , Aksenova Olga V. , Tomilova Alena V. , Tanmuangpak Kitti , Tumpeesuwan Sakboworn , Kondakov Alexander V.
Published: April 2021

In this correspondence, we present a summary of taxonomic names of freshwater Mollusca introduced by Dr. Nguyen N. Thach, an enthusiastic and productive malacologist from Vietnam. We show that this researcher described one new genus and 12 new nominal species of freshwater molluscs from Southeast Asia. Two of these nominal species, Sinanodonta hunganhi Thach, 2016 and Lanceolaria bogani Thach, 2016 (Bivalvia: Unionidae), were already considered junior synonyms of S. jourdyi (Morlet, 1886) and L. fruhstorferi (Dautzenberg, 1900), respectively (Do et al. 2018; Đặng and Hố 2019). Here, we propose one more synonym for the invasive Golden Apple Snail as follows: Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) [=Pomacea thachi Huber in Thach, 2020 syn. nov.] (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae). Furthermore, we establish the formal synonymy for the following taxa: Taia Annandale, 1918 [=Boganmargarya Thach, 2018 syn. nov.]; Taia shanensis (Kobelt, 1909) [=Boganmargarya huberi Thach, 2018 syn. nov.] (Gastropoda: Viviparidae); Brotia henriettae (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) [=Brotia frankhuberi Thach, 2020 syn. nov.; Brotia bogani Thach & Huber in Thach, 2020 syn. nov.] (Gastropoda: Pachychilidae); Pila pesmei (Morlet, 1889) [=Pila huberi Thach, 2020 syn. nov.] (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae); and Paludomus andersoniana Nevill, 1877 [=Paludomus huberi Thach, 2020 syn. nov.] (Gastropoda: Paludomidae). Additionally, four nominal species are treated here as taxa inquirenda: Melanoides thachi Huber in Thach, 2020 (Gastropoda: Thiaridae), Trochoita frankohleri Thach & Huber in Thach, 2020 (Gastropoda: Viviparidae), Paracrostoma huberi Thach, 2018 (Gastropoda: Pachychilidae), and Pseudodon artbogani Thach & Huber in Thach, 2020 (Bivalvia: Unionidae). We also show that the publication date written on the title page of the book “New Shells of South Asia. Volume 2” (Thach, 2020a) is a bit misleading and that this book appeared in the printed form on 23 June 2020. The latter date is fixed here as the date of availability of taxonomic names introduced in this work. Finally, we present an annotated checklist of freshwater Mollusca described by N. N. Thach with approximate coordinates of the type localities and reference to corresponding river drainage basins.