bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“PARTICIPA COMPRANDO INGRESSO. EU NÃO PARTICIPEI NÃO”: O QUE DIZEM AS CRIANÇAS DE CUIABÁ SOBRE A COPA DO MUNDO 2014
Authors: Cunha Jeysson Ricardo Fernandes da
Published: April 2024

Este estudo intenta compreender as representações sociais de crianças sobre a Copa do Mundo em Cuiabá considerando suas fontes de informação sobre o megaevento. Parte do princípio que a significação do espaço social é construída no diálogo com a cultura e com a história e tem potencial para afetar o acesso e as restrições dos sujeitos na cidade e nos seus eventos. A orientação teórica adotada neste estudo se propõe articular a Teoria das Representações Sociais (Moscovici, 2012; 2013) e estudos de sua colaboradora Jodelet (2001a; 2001b; 2002) em diálogo com a Teoria Histórico-Cultural (Vigotski, 2010). Soma-se aos importantes diálogos os estudos sobre espaços públicos de Sennett (2014) e de Jovchelovitch (2000) sobre as esferas pública e privada e sua construção simbólica. Tem-se como sujeitos deste estudo 40 crianças estudantes da rede pública de Cuiabá. A metodologia usada privilegia uma compreensão psicossocial dos fenômenos urbanos e teve como instrumento de produção de dados o método de entrevista semiestruturada. A entrevista foi transcrita e processada no software ALCESTE. Posteriormente foi analisado segundo a noção de Núcleos de Significação (Aguiar; Ozella, 2006). As representações sociais das crianças deste estudo apontam para três questões centrais: 1) a participação da criança na Copa do Mundo foi mediatizada, isto é, alcançada como expectadora e fora dos processos decisórios; 2) a condição financeira foi um regulador para o acesso ao megaevento; e 3) os mecanismos neoliberais concorrem para fixar normas e delimitar a vivência de exclusão.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND VIETNAM: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Куликова И.В. , Солёная С.В. , Андрющенко К.Д.
Published: April 2024

Целью статьи является выявление проблемных аспектов и определение перспективных направлений торгово-экономического сотрудничества России и Вьетнама. Анализ показал, что экономическое сотрудничество между Россией и Вьетнамом активно развивается, однако текущее состояние торговли и инвестиций между этими двумя странами не отражает потенциал взаимодействия вследствие негативного влияния различных факторов, таких как ограниченная диверсификация экономических отношений и конкуренция с другими торговыми партнерами. Несмотря на усиление политического и дипломатического диалога между Россией и Вьетнамом, экономические связи не отражают уровень интенсивности и разнообразия политических отношений. Показано, что перспективными направлениями торгово-экономического сотрудничества России и Вьетнама являются: реализация проектов в сфере энергетики, расширение объемов взаимной торговли в сфере услуг, в том числе за счет расширения туристической индустрии, а также продолжение сотрудничества в сфере наукоемких технологий. Для раскрытия потенциала торгово-экономического сотрудничества между Россией и Вьетнамом правительства обеих стран могут принять следующие меры: увеличение числа инвестиционных проектов для расширения сферы торговли и экономических отношений, развитие транспортной инфраструктуры и логистики, поддержка взаимного предпринимательства.

The purpose of the article is to identify problematic aspects and identify promising areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Vietnam. The analysis showed that economic cooperation between Russia and Vietnam is actively developing, but the current state of trade and investment between these two countries does not reflect the potential for interaction due to the negative impact of various factors, such as limited diversification of economic relations and competition with other trading partners. Despite the strengthening of the political and diplomatic dialogue between Russia and Vietnam, economic ties do not reflect the level of intensity and diversity of political relations. It is shown that promising areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Vietnam are: the implementation of projects in the energy sector, the expansion of mutual trade in services, including through the expansion of the tourism industry, as well as continued cooperation in the field of high-tech technologies. To unlock the potential of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Vietnam, the governments of both countries can take the following measures: increasing the number of investment projects to expand trade and economic relations, developing transport infrastructure and logistics, and supporting mutual entrepreneurship.
OPTIMIZATION OF LABOR COSTS THROUGH RESTRUCTURING OF EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION
Authors: Кустышев А.И. , Маслова Н.В.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена актуальной проблеме современных компаний снижения расходов на вознаграждение труда. Задача исследования – определение эффективности компенсационных бонусов как формы оплаты труда. Для решения поставленной задачи в соответствии с действующим российским законодательством приведен перечень статей расходов на оплату труда, не облагаемых дополнительными выплатами, а также разработана математическая модель эффективности затрат, в соответствии с которой предложены и рассчитаны коэффициенты дополнительных затрат, которые несет компания при повышении заработных плат и выплате компенсационных бонусов. По результатам исследования выявлено, что компенсация расходов сотрудников по статьям, освобожденным от страховых взносов и/или налога на доход физических лиц, выгоднее равноценного повышения заработной платы. Практическая значимость работы заключается в представлении коэффициентов дополнительных затрат, которые несут компании при различных формах вознаграждения труда. Кроме того, авторами предложена стратегия снижения издержек на оплату труда. Проанализированы меры, которые могут быть использованы для снижения выплат по подоходному налогу, налогу на прибыль и страховым отчислениям. Полученные выводы могут быть обобщены на другие выплаты, которые могут снизить издержки компании за счет замещения ими части заработной платы.

This article is devoted to the urgent problem of modern companies reducing labor remuneration costs. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of compensation bonuses as a form of remuneration. To solve this problem, in accordance with current Russian legislation, a list of items of labor costs that are not subject to additional payments is provided, and a mathematical cost-effectiveness model has been developed, according to which the coefficients of additional costs incurred by the company when increasing wages and paying compensation bonuses are proposed and calculated. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that compensation of employee expenses for items exempt from insurance premiums and/or personal income tax is more profitable than an equivalent salary increase. The practical significance of the work lies in the presentation of the coefficients of additional costs incurred by companies in various forms of remuneration. In addition, the authors have proposed a strategy to reduce labor costs. The measures that can be used to reduce income tax, income tax and insurance deductions are analyzed. The findings can be generalized to other payments that can reduce the company's costs by replacing part of the salary with them.
CORPORATE FRAUD RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ахметшин Д.Ф.
Published: April 2024

Целью данной статьи является выявление принципов управления рисками, которые позволили бы пресекать образование риск-зон совершения корпоративного мошенничества. На основании анализа научных источников автором сделан вывод о том, что корпоративное мошенничество является актуальной проблемой, которая наносит существенный урон экономике предприятий, который оценивается в 15% от общей прибыли. Показано, что именно система риск-менеджмента может предупреждать подобные угрозы, которые в дальнейшем несут негативные экономические последствия для фирмы. Изучение опыта отечественной промышленной компании ПАО «ГМК «Норильский никель»» позволяет сделать вывод о том, что эффективно выстроенная система корпоративного управления позволяет компании создавать среду, которая максимально ограничивает вероятность возникновения корпоративного мошенничества ввиду усложненности своей структуры органов управления, а также объема контролирующих и профилактических мероприятий. Получен вывод, что поддержание эффективности системы управления рисками возможно с помощью актуализации локальных нормативных актов, а именно различных Политик компании, направленных на противодействие коррупции и корпоративному мошенничеству.

The purpose of this article is to identify the principles of risk management that would prevent the formation of risk zones for corporate fraud. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the author concludes that corporate fraud is an urgent problem that causes significant damage to the economy of enterprises, which is estimated at 15% of the total profit. It is shown that it is the risk management system that can prevent such threats, which later have negative economic consequences for the company. Studying the experience of the domestic industrial company PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel allows us to conclude that an effectively built corporate governance system allows the company to create an environment that maximally limits the likelihood of corporate fraud due to the complexity of its management structure, as well as the volume of control and preventive measures. It was concluded that maintaining the effectiveness of the risk management system is possible through updating local regulations, namely various company Policies aimed at combating corruption and corporate fraud.
Sentiment Analysis for Movie Recommendation
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning  Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology  Coimbatore, India, C Ms.DEVADHARSHINI
Published: April 2024

Our research proposes a movie recommendation system integrating sentiment analysis with LSTM neural networks. By extracting sentiments from user reviews, LSTM captures nuanced preferences, enhancing recommendation accuracy. Leveraging real-world movie datasets, our approach outperforms existing methods, offering personalized recommendations aligned with user sentiments. Through this fusion of NLP and deep learning, we strive to streamline movie selection, providing users with a more tailored and satisfying experience. Keywords—Sentiment Analysis, Natural Language Processing,, Long Short-Term Memory, Recurrent Neural Network
Convolutional Neural Network Approach for White Blood Cells Classification
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering  Sethu Institute of Technology, R Nandhini
Published: April 2024

White blood cells (WBCs) or leukocytes are immune cells responsible for protecting the body against infections, engulfing foreign invaders, repairing tissue injuries, and resisting pathogens or diseases. WBCs such as macrophages, neutrophils, T cells, and natural killer cells (NK cells) are essential players in many important diseases. For example, in cancer, WBCs remodel the tumor extracellular matrix, facilitate tumor cell migration and invasion, and modulate tumor angiogenesis. Through these activities, WBCs promote all stages of tumor progression. The system is developed the DL algorithms such as convolutional neural network for predicting the types of blood cell disease. Finally, the system can estimate some performance metrics such as accuracy and error rate. Keywords—Image Segmentation, White blood cells, Convolutional Neural Network, Deep learning, Blood leukocytes segmentation.
CAR PROBLEM DETECTOR DEVICE UNIT
Authors:   Dept of MCA, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Mahesh Jagtap Abhishek
Published: April 2024

This research paper examines the development and implementation of a problem detector device unit for automobiles. The device utilizes advanced sensors and algorithms to diagnose and detect various car issues in real-time. Through rigorous testing and validation, the device demonstrates high accuracy, reliability, and efficiency in identifying problems such as engine malfunctions, electrical faults, and fluid leaks. The study explores the potential applications and benefits of the device in enhancing vehicle maintenance, safety, and overall performance. Furthermore, it discusses future research directions aimed at further improving the technology and its integration into automotive systems.
The Development Failure in Iraq After 2003: The Reasons and Scenarios
Authors: Alyasiri Ahmed Jassim , Alyasiri Ibrahim Jassim
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on exploring the reasons for the failure of economic development policies in Iraq. Development is the result of the interaction of a large number of economic, social, political, and cultural components, which focus on the human being, and development is a state that can be achieved by eliminating the characteristics of underdevelopment and acquiring the characteristics prevailing in developed countries. In Iraq, economic development due to internal and external wars and long years of sanctions witnessed many problems that led to a quantitative and qualitative decline in development indicators. In addition, many challenges have emerged, including dependence on oil, a change in the structure of production, the spread of financing, and administrative corruption. Therefore, the economic planners in Iraq should discuss the development alternatives available to it at present, put forward the most appropriate alternative to its reality and the requirements of its new renaissance, and establish high-yielding productive projects and productive assets that retain their value and can increase this value for the benefit of this generation as well as future generations.
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome – Etiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Zupanc Timon
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex condition characterized by a broad spectrum of overlapping symptoms and manifesting in multiple systems of the body. Patients experience symptoms such as profound fatigue, post-exertional malaise (PEM), unrefreshing sleep, and cognitive impairments. It affects millions worldwide, yet much is still unknown about its etiology and pathophysiology. The condition's onset is frequently linked to infectious triggers, including viral infections, suggesting a dysregulated immune response as a central component. Diagnosing ME/CFS poses significant challenges due to many unspecific symptoms that overlap with various other conditions. Current treatment strategies focus primarily on symptomatic relief and lifestyle modifications to manage disease impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further spotlighted ME/CFS, drawing parallels between long COVID and ME/CFS symptomatology and underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive research. Keywords: Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Infectious trigger, Post-Exertional Malaise, COVID-19, Post-COVID syndrome
Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement: Current State and Development Prospects
Authors: Lunhol Olha , Torhalo Pavlo
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This article provides an analysis of the current state and future prospects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) implementation in law enforcement. As advancements in technology continue to reshape various sectors, the integration of AI in policing has become a focal point, revolutionizing traditional methods and offering new opportunities. The article begins by outlining the contemporary landscape of AI applications in law enforcement, encompassing predictive policing, facial recognition, data analysis, and crime pattern identification. The discussion delves into the benefits and challenges associated with these technologies, addressing concerns related to privacy, bias, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, the article explores the evolution of AI in law enforcement, examining how machine learning algorithms enhance predictive capabilities, streamline investigative processes, and contribute to proactive crime prevention. It also highlights successful case studies and realworld implementations, showcasing the positive impact AI has had on solving complex criminal cases and optimizing resource allocation. In exploring development prospects, the article considers emerging trends such as explainable AI, human-AI collaboration, and continuous advancements in data analytics. The importance of responsible AI deployment is emphasized, emphasizing the need for transparent and ethical frameworks to guide law enforcement agencies. The article concludes by envisioning a future where AI technologies are seamlessly integrated into law enforcement practices, fostering improved crime detection, community safety, and overall operational efficiency. The insights presented aim to contribute to informed discussions surrounding the responsible and effective use of AI in the evolving landscape of law enforcement. Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Data analysis; Digital automation; Law enforcement; Facial recognition systems
Challenges of Modernising European Universities
Authors: Cizelj Boris
Published: April 2024

Abstract: One of the paradoxes of the 21st century is that while most countries are striving to build knowledge societies and economies, the majority of universities remain conservative in modernizing their curricula. This lack of modernization includes issues such as balancing knowledge, competencies, and skills, implementing student-centered and interactive teaching methods, and involving practical experts in the study process. Awareness of this paradox is still limited not only within academia but also among governments, professional sectors, and the general public. The media, too, could play a more active role in promoting necessary changes. One key reason for the slow modernization of universities is the conservative interpretation of academic freedom and institutional autonomy. This stems from several factors, including the misinterpretation of academic freedom, the career patterns of university academic staff, the prevalent use of traditional lecture-based teaching methods, inadequate research funding, and limited inter-university collaboration. As a result of these conditions, countries struggle to fully develop their human capital, hindering their transition into innovation-based knowledge economies and impeding their international competitiveness. To address these challenges, all societal actors must play a role. Governments should stimulate the development of modern tertiary education systems, business leaders should clearly articulate the competencies and skills they expect from graduates, academia should advocate for sufficient funding for their modernization efforts, and NGOs and the media should raise awareness and urge governments to actively support the development of knowledge economies. Keywords: Modern university; Knowledge society and economy; Importance of competencies and skills; Innovation ecosystem; Inter-university collaboration
Retrospective Review of 27 Cases of Congenital Portosystemic Shunt in Dogs from 2015 to 2023
Authors: Erjavec Vladimira , Lukanc Barbara
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The study aims to conduct a retrospective review of 27 cases of a congenital portosys-temic shunt in dogs from 2015 to 2023, providing insights into classification, clinical man-ifestations, diagnostics, anaesthesia, surgery, and perioperative care. Initiation of medi-cal therapy at least 14 days before surgery aims to alleviate clinical signs and mitigate anaesthesia and surgery risks, emphasising a low-protein diet and lactulose to trap am-monium ions in the intestinal lumen and was strictly followed in all patients. Changes in drug uptake, metabolism, and excretion should be considered when choosing an anaes-thesia protocol. All dogs, except one with absent portal vein, underwent cellophane placement, facilitating gradual shunt closure. All dogs recovered uneventfully from sur-gery without evidence of portal hypertension and showed clinical improvement after that. Keywords: Portosystemic shunts, dogs, cellophane attenuation, perioperative preparation
Data of 27 Cases of Congenital Portosystemic Shunt in Dogs from 2015 to 2023
Authors: Erjavec Vladimira , Celinšek Barbara , Jelovčan Petra , Krofič Žel Martina , Lisjak Anja , Milevoj Nina , Nemec Svete Alenka , Pavlica Matic , Pogorevc Estera , Praper Ksenija , Ravnik Verbič Urška , Suhadolc Scholten Sara , Šilc Ema , Turk Živa , Verk Barbara , Lukanc Barbara
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Congenital portosystemic shunts (PSS) present a significant challenge in veterinary medicine, requiring comprehensive analysis for effective diagnosis and management. This repository offers an extensive overview of 27 cases of congenital PSS in dogs, spanning the period from 2015 to 2023. The data are shown in Table 1. Keywords: Portosystemic shunts, dogs, clinical signs, types of PSS, laboratory results
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЛЕЧЕБНО-ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ ПРИ ЗАКРЫТОЙ ТРАВМЕ ОРГАНОВ ГЕПАТОПАНКРЕАТОБИЛИАРНОЙ ЗОНЫ
Authors: Александров В.В. , Маскин С.С. , Карсанов А.М. , Матюхин В.В. , Рашид А. , Сигаев С.М. , Бирюлев Д.С.
Published: April 2024

Введение. Высокая частота встречаемости закрытых травм живота, высокие общая и послеоперационная летальность диктуют необходимость поиска оптимальных вариантов лечения пациентов. Цель. Проведение систематического обзора литературы, обобщение опыта сотрудников кафедр госпитальной хирургии ВолгГМУ и хирургических болезней №3 СОГМА для стандартизации лечебно-диагностической тактики при закрытой травме печени, желчного пузыря, внепеченочных желчевыводящих протоков и поджелудочной железы. Материал и методы. Систематический поиск нерандомизированных исследований проведен с 01 октября 2015 г., рандомизированных - без временных ограничений, по 30 октября 2023 г. Результаты. Просматривается отчетливая тенденция к неоперативному ведению гемодинамически стабильных или стабилизированных пациентов, а при гемодинамической нестабильности - использование тактики damage control surgery с ангиоэмболизацией на втором этапе. Заключение. Требуется большее количество хорошо спланированных рандомизированных клинических исследований для конкретизации лечебного подхода к пострадавшим с закрытыми повреждениями органов гепатопанкреатобилиарной зоны.
1.11 O exílio do comum
Authors: Schuback Marcia Sá Cavalcante
Published: April 2024

O presente ensaio discute o motivo do “exílio” em relação ao pensamento do ser-em-comum ou da comunidade em Jean-Luc Nancy. Partindo de um questionamento sobre a medida do comum na desmesura do mundo contemporâneo, investiga os traços de um pensamento do exílio na obra de Nancy e de que maneira o exílio por ele compreendido como asilo no exílio do próprio pode aprofundar o pensamento sobre o ser-com.
1.13 Inclua Espinosa em você (Discurso de Espinosa ao receber Jean-Luc Nancy na Academia dos Filósofos)
Authors: Choulet Philippe
Published: April 2024

Esse discurso fictício, escrito por Espinosa para receber Jean-Luc Nancy, no panteão dos filósofos, após a sua morte, trata da relação entre os pensamentos de Espinosa e Nancy. Discute as suas profundas afinidades em torno do modo finito da existência, do corpo, da alma, da democracia da liberdade e da alegria, sem esquecer de apontar igualmente para as suas diferenças.

Tradução: Márcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback
Diagnóstico situacional de uma unidade de saúde da família vinculado à formação acadêmica
Authors: Moraes Beatriz Fernandes de , Souza Amanda Craveiro Dias , Aldana Hecximar Raykrely Martínez , Araúz Julio Antonio Romero , Alvarez Luna Marie Matute , Toirac Samuell Alejandro Hoyos , Araújo Stephany Carolina Vasquez , Lopes Anália Rosário
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo trata-se de um Diagnóstico Situacional, ferramenta da atenção primária à saúde fundamental para garantir a eficácia do trabalho nas unidades de saúde da família. Essa ferramenta permite a identificação dos principais problemas e potencialidades do território, além de ajudar a estabelecer um planejamento estratégico em saúde. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar o diagnóstico situacional em saúde da área abrangida por uma Equipe de Saúde da Família (eSF) durante a formação acadêmica. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem descritiva e crítico-reflexiva, realizada durante a graduação em medicina. O estudo foi desenvolvido em duas etapas, primeiramente pela coleta de dados primários através da observação in loco e entrevistas com membros da equipe de saúde, e depois, foi realizada a coleta de dados secundários em bases de dados oficiais. Resultados: A partir dos dados, o presente trabalho foi capaz de traçar os perfis: Institucional, Territorial/Ambiental, Demográfico, Socioeconômico e Epidemiológico da área em questão. Também foi possível inferir que o problema com maior destaque e necessidade de intervenção é a falha no cadastramento da população abrangida nessa área. Considerações finais: O Diagnóstico Situacional possibilitou conhecer as peculiaridades da região e da população, além de permitir identificar o principal problema para um trabalho mais efetivo e de qualidade pela eSF. Com o estudo também foi possível consolidar conhecimentos teóricos importantes na formação médica e desenvolver competências profissionais.
Uma reflexão sobre raças e antropometria a partir dos povos originários do Brasil
Authors: Mendes Ricardo Rodrigues , Benevides Clícia Maria de Jesus , Florence Thaís Costa Machado
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem o propósito de descrever e analisar momentos históricos da discussão sobre as “raças”, no contexto europeu e brasileiro ao longo dos séculos XVIII e XIX, bem como relacionar o referido debate com a Antropometria através da criação e utilização de instrumentos que historicamente buscam avaliar os seres humanos e por consequência, os qualificar e quantificar através métodos que geraram classificações e padrões acerca de diversos povos. Dessa forma, o texto em tela busca contribuir com as pesquisas que estão ligadas as questões dos povos originários do Brasil. Para isso foi preciso revisitar literaturas que dialogam e que ao mesmo tempo proponham debates sobre: as “raças”, a Antropometria e os povos originários que compõem parte da minha pesquisa de doutorado realizada no território do Extremo Sul da Bahia. Para além da pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho de campo junto aos povos originários desse território foi importante para conhecermos sua dinâmica no dia a dia.
Internacionalização da Educação Superior: a importância da pesquisa acadêmica na conservação de florestas tropicais
Authors: Alves Suiane Costa
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo dialogar sobre a importância da Internacionalização da Educação Superior no desenvolvimento de pesquisa acadêmica na conservação de florestas tropicais. Para isso, foi realizada um estudo experimental alinhado a pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentando uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, efetuando ao longo do processo de pesquisa a análise antrópica a partir do registro fotográfico, bem como as análises físico-química e microbiológica a partir de amostras de água. A pesquisa chega à conclusão de que se torna imperativo o desenvolvimento de medidas protetivas no gerenciamento dos recursos naturais de florestas tropicais localizadas no Ceará, mobilizando as políticas ambientais em prol da qualidade dos ecossistemas. Com efeito, as análises físico-química e microbiológica evidenciam alterações nas amostras de água no quesito ao pH, condutibilidade, quantidade de impureza, sólidos totais dissolvidos, dureza total e alcalinidade total, além da detecção da presença de Coliformes totais e Escherichia coli. Em relação aos aspectos antrópicos, observou-se a presença de lixo, esgoto a céu aberto e plantio inadequado. Desse modo, existe uma necessidade urgente de ações cooperativas ante a complexidade da deterioração dos solos e dos recursos hídricos do referido espaço natural, incidindo na qualidade da biodiversidade local.
Percepções do público gestor sobre a concepção, funcionamento e alcances do Programa Mulheres Mil
Authors: Loreto Maria das Dôres Saraiva de , Carmo Nilva Celestina , Corcetti Elisabete , Miranda Edna Lopes , Fernandes Raquel de Aragão Uchoa , Alves Bianca Monteiro Marques , Bastos Rosária Cal
Published: April 2024

Este capítulo buscou analisar as percepções dos gestores sobre as concepções, funcionamento e alcances do Programa Mulheres Mil (PMM). Especificamente, objetivou-se examinar o processo de construção do programa, o funcionamento, os problemas, os desafios e as contribuições do PMM, considerando a perspectiva daqueles que contribuíram para sua criação e execução, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados apontaram que, apesar da efetividade apontada no projeto piloto, derivada das “janelas de oportunidades” e coalizões de defesa, sua implementação como política pública educacional em nível nacional, no estilo top down, não possibilitou o pleno alcance dos objetivos propostos pelo desenho da política. Conclui-se que, apesar das diretrizes e metodologia serem fundamentais na elaboração e execução de uma política pública, as condições estruturais e cotidianas do PMM precisariam ser reavaliadas para que, de fato, ocorresse o equilíbrio entre os eixos do programa (educação, cidadania e sustentabilidade), bem como a plena aplicabilidade de sua metodologia baseada no Sistema de Acesso, Permanência e Êxito.
Síndrome do edifício doente para trabalhadores de saúde: uma matriz teórica fundamentada nos dados
Authors: Oliveira Ana Lívia Castelo Branco de , Fernandes Márcia Astrês
Published: April 2024

A síndrome do edifício doente torna-se realidade em diversos cenários, dentre eles o hospitalar, quando os profissionais de saúde estão submetidos a condições de riscos. Logo, foi objetivo deste estudo desenvolver matriz teórica sobre a Síndrome do Edifício Doente no contexto de trabalhadores de saúde hospitalares brasileiros. Estudo desenvolvido a partir da Teoria fundamentada nos dados relativista. Foram dezoito horas de entrevistas em profundidade, virtuais com onze profissionais de saúde de hospital no Piauí, entre julho e agosto de 2020. As falas foram transcritas e codificadas em três etapas, resultando em pressupostos. O adoecimento foi percebido com simbologia coletiva e advindo de elementos do trabalho, há muito tempo presentes, com foco nas relações interprofissionais. A categoria central Síndrome do Edifício Doente na pluralidade do adoecimento de trabalhadores de saúde hospitalares orientou subcategorias e códigos explicativos do fenômeno, simbolicamente exacerbado pela pandemia por Covid-19. Conclui-se que a matriz teórica explicativa sobre a Síndrome do Edifício Doente foi desenvolvida e se adequa ao contexto de trabalhadores de saúde hospitalares brasileiros.
Patologia digital e computacional: um panorama atual e perspectivas futuras
Authors: Dalmedico Michel Marcos , Carvalho Chayane Karla Lucena de , Oliveira Prisley Pereira de , Hembecker Paula Karina , Ávila Juliana Londero Silva , Ioshii Sergio Ossamu
Published: April 2024

Determinar, a partir da literatura vigente, as evidências científicas sobre o uso da patologia digital e computacional na prática clínica, considerando benefícios, limitações e perspectivas futuras. Scoping Review fundamentada nas diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute. Pesquisa conduzida, entre maio e julho de 2023, no banco de dados Medline, listas de referências de literatura cinzenta e referências adicionais. Dois revisores independentes selecionaram títulos e resumos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Foram considerados estudos que reportassem aspectos relevantes da patologia digital e computacional. Evidenciou-se os avanços da patologia digital a partir da obtenção de imagem de lâmina inteira, geradas por microscópios robóticos. As imagens obtidas apresentam alta precisão diagnóstica, em comparação aos exames convencionais, além da possibilidade do armazenamento e compartilhamento destes dados. Consequentemente, destaca-se a evolução da patologia computacional, que implementa a inteligência artificial para a obtenção de diagnósticos assistidos por computador. A patologia clínica está passando por um grande salto evolutivo mundial, no qual a patologia digital representa uma fase de transição para um modelo computacional que incorpora inteligência artificial e ferramentas de aprendizado de máquina. Os avanços na tecnologia e na digitalização aprimoraram a pesquisa baseada em tecidos por meio de microscopia digital e análise de imagens, ampliando a relevância e a sensibilidade dos achados diagnósticos.
Simulação de inundação utilizando software HEC-RAS e modelo de elevação MERIT, análise de situação em Boa Vista, Roraima, Brasil
Authors: Engelhardt Rafael Castelo Branco , Silva Adriano Frutuoso da , Nobrega Silvestre Lopes da
Published: April 2024

A zona urbana de Boa Vista, Roraima ocupa uma área de relevo plano com formação de lagoas naturais, essa característica contribui para a ocorrência de alagamentos durante o período chuvoso. Uma ferramenta interessante para analisar processos de inundações são as simulações de interações de eventos climáticos e terreno realizadas por computador. Para que sejam realizadas simulações de eventos de inundação dos igarapés com o Software HEC-RAS, a condição de relevo com pouca variação altimétrica dificulta a aplicação de metodologia que inclua os modelos de elevação mais conhecidos como Alos Palsar e SRTM, isso foi observado quando comparadas as simulações com os efeitos observados no local. Para solução do problema foi verificada metodologia de simulações para análise de área de inundação com HEC-RAS utilizando o modelo de elevação MERIT no bairro Olímpico, zona oeste da cidade. Pôde-se verificar então com a referida metodologia a abrangência da inundação resultante para o período de retorno de 20 anos.
La flexibilidad y coordinación de movimiento gracias a la motricidad gruesa
Authors: Pastrana-Porozo Malena Fernanda , Pastrana-Porozo Silvia Esperanza , Zúñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefanía
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este estudio fue examinar la influencia de la motricidad gruesa en la flexibilidad y la coordinación motora a través de un estudio de campo con el objetivo de mejorar la adquisición de esquemas corporales en niños pequeños. Este estudio utilizó un enfoque cualitativo para analizar el problema, establecer un marco teórico para todas las categorías básicas y un enfoque descriptivo para determinar comparaciones entre las habilidades motoras gruesas y su impacto en la flexibilidad y el rendimiento deportivo. Además, este enfoque enfatiza los métodos cuantitativos. Movimiento de reorganización.
Esta investigación se basa en la extensa carrera de Lev Vygotsky, la idea de que las personas aprenden habilidades motoras gruesas a través de la interacción con sus entornos sociales, físicos y culturales.
La importancia y utilidad de las habilidades motoras gruesas tempranas se destaca en la propuesta, cuyo objetivo es proporcionar actividades que ayuden significativamente a los niños pequeños a desarrollar estas habilidades. Concluimos que la condición física de un niño es un factor clave en su comportamiento subyacente.
Evaluación de la actividad antioxidante de los extractos hidroalcohólicos de cinco especies de sobralia (orchidaceae) presentes en el Ecuador
Authors: García-Reinoso Evelyn Michelle , Cerna-Cevallos Marco Fernando
Published: April 2024

La familia Orchidaceae cuenta con una notable diversidad, abarcando aproximadamente 775 géneros y 24,500 especies distribuidas en todo el mundo. Ciertas especies dentro del género Sobralia se utilizan en la medicina tradicional para tratar inflamaciones, heridas y trastornos gastrointestinales, aunque carecen de respaldo científico suficiente para sus actividades biológicas, el estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la actividad antioxidante de extractos hidroalcohólicos de cinco especies de orquídeas del género Sobralia presentes en Ecuador, junto con la identificación molecular utilizando el método BARCODE. Las muestras de Sobralia se recolectaron en cuatro provincias de Ecuador, seguidas de la preparación de extractos hidroalcohólicos tanto de hojas como de tallos mediante maceración. Además, se determinó la concentración de fenoles totales utilizando el método de Folin-Ciocalteu, revelando valores más altos en las hojas de las especies S. ecuadorana y S. pulcherima, correlacionando con una mayor actividad antioxidante demostrada mediante el método de captación de radicales DPPH, donde S. ecuadorana (IC50 de 1.52 mg/ml) y S. pulcherima (IC50 de 2.08 mg/ml) mostraron los resultados más prometedores. Para la identificación molecular, primero se extrajo el ADN de las muestras utilizando el método de Doyle y Doyle, seguido de la secuenciación mediante análisis de PCR utilizando los marcadores cloroplásticos matK y rpoC1. Posteriormente, las secuencias obtenidas se refinaron para mejorar su calidad. Los árboles filogenéticos construidos utilizando MEGA 11.0 indicaron la eficacia de estos marcadores en la identificación a nivel de género y especie de las orquídeas, la investigación ofrece una herramienta molecular para la identificación precisa de orquídeas y subraya el potencial farmacéutico de ciertas especies endémicas ecuatorianas basado en su actividad antioxidante.
Efectos de los componentes bioactivos de frutas, vegetales, lácteos y plantas medicinales en la nutrición humana
Authors: Enrìquez Miguel , Villafuerte Franklin , Figueroa Allison
Published: April 2024

La historia del consumo de alimentos se extiende desde los albores de la humanidad hasta nuestros días, marcada por una constante evolución en los métodos de preparación. El objetivo de se basó en identificar los efectos del consumo de bioactivos presentes en los alimentos. El método que se adoptó un enfoque exploratorio utilizando fuentes documentales de investigación. Se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva búsqueda en bases científicas como Springer, Google Académico, Pubmed, así como en tesis de pregrado y doctorado, además de boletines especializados. Los resultados de esta investigación revelaron la presencia de 33 productos alimenticios que contienen una variedad de compuestos bioactivos, tales como licopenos, polifenoles, taninos, flavonoides, carotenoides, terpenos, entre otros derivados. En conclusión, Los componentes identificados en los alimentos tienen la capacidad de inhibir la formación de radicales libres y disminuir el estrés oxidativo, previniendo enfermedades del sistema nervioso central.

Palabras clave: beneficios, salud, alimentación, compuestos bioactivos, enfermedades.
The Complete Genome Sequences of 12 Species of Plants from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Authors: Peña-Ramírez Yuri J. , Labrín-Sotomayor Natalia Y. , Becerra-Lucio Patricia A. , Ruiz-González Hugo , Fortuny-Fernández Norka M. , Alatorre-Cobos Fulgencio , Pirro Stacy
Published: April 2024

We present the complete genome sequences of 12 species of plants from Campeche, Mexico and the greater Yucatan Peninsula: Agave americana, Agave angustifolia, Agave fourcroydes, Agave karwinskii, Agave potatorum, Agave tequiliana, Annona squamosa, Cedrela odorata, Pouteria campechiana, Pouteria glomerata, Trichilia hirta and Trichilia minutiflora.
Ain’t I a Mother?: The Forgotten Narratives of Korean Transnational Adoptees’ Birth Mothers
Authors:   Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association, f f
Published: April 2024

This study explores the forgotten histories and narratives of birth mothers of Korean transnational adoptees. By shedding light on the circumstances of relinquishing their children for adoption, I critique the system of transnational adoption in which patriarchy, coloniality, and the adoption industry intersect. This research aims to dismantle monolithic and patriarchal models of motherhood by uncovering the untold stories and lived experiences of birth mothers and by demonstrating how these mothers have continued and expanded their motherhood to search for their children, reconcile with their pasts, and embrace other returned Korean adoptees. To achieve the goals of my study, I ask: How do social factors such as class, marital status, gender, age, adoption industry, and colonial ideology cause the relinquishment of children for adoption? How have birth mothers transformed their motherhood to search for their children and reconcile with their pasts? To answer these questions, I employ transnational and decolonial feminist theories and qualitative methodologies to document birth mothers’ lived experiences and marginalized narratives.
An open-loop control algorithm for improved tracking in a heliostat
Authors: Ordaz Castillo Job , Garcia-Lara Hector D. , Trejo-Luna Nilda Gabriela , Mendez-Diaz Santos
Published: April 2024

The growing energy demand and its relation to climate change have driven the search for sustainable alternatives, such as concentrated solar energy. In this context, heliostats play a crucial role by reflecting and concentrating solar light onto a receiver. However, traditional control approaches based on geographical data have limitations. This study introduces an autonomous control system for heliostats that eliminates the need for preloaded geographical data. The approach is based on communication between the heliostat and the solar tracker, with two configuration modes: map calibration and automatic. Centralized and autonomous heliostats are distinguished, with the latter being the focus of the study. Autonomous heliostats have their own control system and can make decisions regarding positioning and safety. The methodology involves a mathematical algorithm that calculates the optimal rotation and tilt of the heliostat to redirect light toward a target. Simulation and physical prototype testing validate a remarkable consistency between simulated and experimental data. A key result is the surprising similarity of 97.9% between the obtained data, validating the algorithm's effectiveness. This study provides a robust approach for designing autonomous heliostat control systems, integrating simulation and experimentation. These results support the algorithm's precision and ability to direct solar radiation effectively. Expanding towards autonomous control and complete heliostat system evaluation facilitates the path toward more efficient and sustainable concentrated solar energy.
The Analysis of Important Issues Related to Trade Balance of Pakistan (2000-2023)
Authors: Keeryo Zulfiqar Ali , Lakhan Allah Bux , Bhutto Fiaz Ahmed
Published: April 2024

In this study will discuss about the important issues related to balance of trade of Pakistan by covering the time period 2000 to 2023. It is analyzed that there is positive impact of market size and infrastructure on balance of trade of Pakistan where is exchange rate is impacting negatively for balance of trade of Pakistan. The data is analyzed through correction mechanism and co-integration after testing the stationery of data. Few important policy directions are given on the basis of available data that told about core variables of economy that may impact in right direction for economic analysis of Pakistan. In addition to this the annual data is utilized for policy making in this studies.
LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH RESIDUAL POST-TUBERCULOSIS
CHANGES IN THE LUNGS ACCORDING TO THE DIASKINTEST® RESULTS
Authors:   Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State
            Medical University, Voronezh, Russia, Stogova N.A. , Panina O.A. ,   Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State
            Medical University, Voronezh, Russia
Published: April 2024

Aim: to study the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTI) among
individuals with residual post-tuberculosis changes in the lungs and assess the
effectiveness of the Diaskintest® for LTI detection. Materials and methods. We carried
out a retrospective analysis of results of the skin test with recombinant tuberculosis
allergen (RTA), i.e. Diaskintest®, in 181 patients (109 men and 72 women) with residual
post-tuberculosis changes in the lungs in 2011–2022. The study did not include household
or occupational contacts of active TB patients or HIV-infected individuals. Results. We
established LTI in 52.5% of individuals with residual post-tuberculosis changes in the
lungs. LTI was common among young men (56%) with history of active TB and TB treatment
(69%), and those with large residual changes (57.3%). The frequency of LTI detection in
individuals with inactive residual post-tuberculosis changes in the lungs allowed
classifying them as high riskgroup for TB recurrence. This group requires dynamic
observation including yearly fluorography screening and sputum examination for
M. tuberculosis detection. Conclusion. Frequent detection of LTI among individuals with
residual post tuberculosis changes in the lungs justifies the use of the Diaskintest®
during dynamic follow-up of this group, which is predisposed to TB recurrence.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PRE-XDR OR XDR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
USING VARIOUS METHODS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute,
            Moscow, Russia, Polyakova A.S. , Aliev V.K. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia, Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia;N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,
            Moscow, Russia, Zakharov A.V. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia, Romanov V.V. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

Aim: to evaluate effectiveness of treatment of patients with extensively drug
resistant (XDR) or pre-extensively drug resistant (pre-XDR) pulmonary TB using
parenteral administration of TB drugs. Materials and methods. We carried out a
prospective open cohort study of 143 patients with pulmonary TB hospitalized in 2022.
The patients were divided into two groups according to the route of drug administration.
The main group consisted of 74 patients, who received parenteral TB drugs before sputum
conversion followed by oral drug administration. Parenteral drug administration was
indicated to patients with severe intoxication syndrome, advanced TB process, or
concomitant gastrointestinal diseases. The control group consisted of 69 patients, who
received all TB drugs orally. Oral drug administration was also indicated to patients
with difficult venous access. Results. Sputum conversion was observed by the third month
of treatment much faster in the main group than in the control group. Treatment
effectiveness by cavity closure did not differ between the groups. Conclusion.
Intravenous administration of TB drugs contributes to rapid sputum conversion, which
allows earlier patient discharge from hospital or surgical treatment.
Colonialism and the State
Authors: Delatolla Andrew
Published: April 2024

The modern state as a concept is elusive; just when you think you have some formulation, some definition, or some working theoretical grounding, the rug is pulled out from under you. My own journey in trying to ‘deal’ with – or make sense of – the state began with the teachings of the late Kym Pruesse, an activist, artist, and professor at OCAD in Toronto.
Sovereignty and international political economy: The Middle East’s role in the uneven geography of money
Authors: Baumann Hannes
Published: April 2024

Sovereignty concerns not just security but also economy. One of the essential sovereign functions of a state is to mint its “national” currency. As Benjamin Cohen (Cohen, 1998) has noted, the supposed equality of currencies in the international arena is a myth: While the US dollar is widely accepted for payment across the world, there are other states where even their own citizens no longer trust their domestic currency enough to use it for day-to-day transactions. Meanwhile, most states’ currencies will be placed somewhere along this continuum.