bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Guarantees for the Implementation of the Principle of Competitiveness in Civil and Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Smagina E. S.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the problems of ensuring the implementation of the principle of competitiveness in civil and administrative proceedings. Various means of achieving competitiveness in civil and administrative proceedings are based on the largely unjustiﬁed and arbitrary classiﬁcation of similar cases in which a citizen opposes public bodies, to administrative or civil. A more consistent delimitation of the named categories of cases and the creation of a system of increased guarantees of competition in their consideration in the framework of civil proceedings are proposed.
Correlation of Sustainable Development Goals and ESG principles
Authors: Sokolova N. A. , Teymurov E. S.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which were set out at the 2015 United Nations Summit on Sustainable Development. The article provides a comparative analysis of the Millennium Development Goals and SDGs in the context of the eﬀorts of the UN General Assembly in the ﬁeld of sustainable development. The strengthening of integration within the SDGs of all three components of sustainable development: economic, social, environmental. The emphasis is placed on the environmental aspects of the SDGs and their role both in approving the concept of sustainable development, prerequisites for ﬁlling it with speciﬁc normative content, and their signiﬁcance for the development of ESG principles. Taking into account the increasing role of business in the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, the article pays attention to the Principles of Responsible Investment developed by a group of 20 large investors from various countries on the basis of the UN Global Compact. It is concluded that, although the ESG principles are based on the concept of sustainable development and are not legal, nevertheless, special attention from interested individuals and states allows them to have a signiﬁcant impact on the development of legal instruments.
Procedural Status of Persons Controlling of a Debtor in a Bankruptcy Case
Authors: Alﬁmova A. S.
Published: March 2022

In Russia the number of persons brought to subsidiary liability is growing every year. The beneﬁciaries of such attraction are the debtor’s creditors; the institution of subsidiary liability is aimed to protect their interests. At the same time, the protection of the interests of controlling persons is relegated to the background. The procedural status of controlling persons in a bankruptcy case has not been suﬃciently studied both from a theoretical and practical point of view. This question seems to be relevant, because in 2021 the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation stated that there was a gap in legal regulation and the restriction of controlling persons in the right to defense. This article establishes the diﬀerence between persons participating in a bankruptcy case and persons participating in an arbitration process in a bankruptcy case; describes the current procedural status of the controlling persons; the current judicial practice is analyzed and a proposal is developed to amend the Bankruptcy Law in the relevant part.
Las sociedades concesionarias de carácter instrumental y su insolvencia
Authors: Fernández García José Francisco
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo aborda el régimen jurídico aplicable a aquellos supuestos en los que las empresas adjudicatarias, tras concurrir conjuntamente a la licitación de una concesión administrativa, constituyen nuevas sociedades interpuestas, o de carácter instrumental, con las cuales pretenden contener su eventual responsabilidad en el cumplimiento de las condiciones contractuales. Se trata de determinar en estos casos quién es el verdadero concesionario o contratista; cuál es el régimen obligacional al que quedan sujetas las adjudicatarias del contrato y, particularmente, qué ocurre en los supuestos de insolvencia y liquidación de esas sociedades instrumentales, creadas para la gestión de la concesión.
La consagración del funcionario interino indefinido
Authors: Sánchez Morón Miguel
Published: March 2022

Es excesivamente frecuente en la práctica administrativa la prolongación indebida de las situaciones de temporalidad de los empleados públicos. Por lo que se refiere a los que tienen un contrato de trabajo, la Sala 4ª del Tribunal Supremo adoptó hace dos décadas la controvertida figura del contratado indefinido no fijo, como sanción a esas prácticas abusivas y en garantía de los derechos de los trabajadores. Hasta ahora no existía una solución similar en el caso de los empleados públicos con vínculo temporal sujeto a derecho administrativo. Dos sentencias recientes del Tribunal Supremo, basadas en otra anterior del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, dan respuesta a ese problema.
Optimization of Triple Periodic Bilayer Stacks and Aerial Image Performance Analysis
Authors: Zhang Zhen
Published: March 2022

EUV lithography uses 13.5 nm wavelength incident light. For all materials, the absorption of EUV wavelength cannot be neglected. Therefore, EUV lithography system employs a reflective system. In order to to increase the reflectivity rate, We optimize triple periodic bilayer stacks for 13.5 nm EUV- lithography with a 4 × demagnification and an Numerical Aperture (NA) of 0.5. The optimization is performed using multi-objective Genetic Algorithms (GA). Selected bilayer stacks are further investigated by adding a 9.5 nm dense line absorber. The aerial images are calculated and the lithographic performance of these mask designs are evaluated in terms of threshold, NILS, EL and DOF.
Techniques for Reader-Writer Lock Synchronization
Authors: Reddy Bharath , Fields Richard
Published: March 2022

A shared resource synchronization amongst many processes trying to acquire it is a major source of complexity in uniprocessor and multiprocessor systems. The common way of dealing with such complexity is to exclusively acquire the shared resource by a lock, work on it and then let go after the resource is no longer needed. A reader-writer lock paradigm is unique in a way that it allows multiple readers to share the resources amongst them as readers are not changing the state of the shared resource or allow a single writer exclusively to write into/or change the shared resource state from A–B. A reader-writer problem is a challenging topic and deserves its own identity. There are many reader-writer algorithms that try to solve and improve the efficiency of this synchronization. With great improvements in computer hardware and subsequently the synchronization methods in the last 2 decades, we attempt to bring all reader-writer locks together. The paper would first examine a general lock and later move on to different kinds of reader-writer locks in the literature to the best of our knowledge.
Pliocene-Pleistocene Calcareous Nannoplankton Biostratigraphy, Section Banyuurip, Rembang Zone, East Java Basin, Indonesia
Authors: Choiriah Siti U. , Prasetyadi Carolus , Yudiantoro Dwi F. , Kapid Rubiyanto , Nurwantari Nanda A.
Published: March 2022

The present study was carried out at the Banyuurip area in the East Java Basin, Indonesia, a site contains nannofossil assemblages of Pliocene to Pleistocene, with lithology is suitable for nannoplankton research. Methods used in this research include making a Stratigraphical section Measurement, collecting 41 samples and preparing the samples with the smear slides method to be observed using a polarizing microscope with 1000x magnification, and preparing several rock samples using SEM analysis. Analysis of nannofossil resulted in identifying 19 genus and 51 species. Biostratigraphic zone of this study can be arranged into 9 biostratigraphic zones. The zone order from older to younger are: a) Sphenolithus neoabies Zone /NN12/Late Miocene to Early Pliocene, b) Ceratolithus rugosus Zone /NN13/Early Pliocene, c) Discoaster asymmetricus–Reticulofenestra pseudoumbulicus Range Zone/NN14-NN15/Early Pliocene to Middle Pliocene, d) Discoaster surculus Zone/NN16/Middle Pliocene, e) Discoaster pentaradiatus Zone/NN17/Late Pliocene, f) Discoaster brouweri Zone/NN18/Late Pliocene, g) Gephyrocapsa caribbeanica Zone/NN19 Zone/Early Pleistocene, h) Gephyrocapsa oceanica Zone/NN20 Zone/Middle Pleistocene, and i) Emiliania huxleyi Zone/NN21 Zone/Late Pleistocene.
The Choice of the Smoothing Parameter for Alpha Stable Signals
Authors: Sabre Rachid
Published: March 2022

In this work we consider the class of symmetric alpha stable processes which are a particular family of processes with infinite energy. These processes used in modeling the random signals with indefinitely growing variance. The spectral density estimator of such signals is given in the literature by smoothing the periodogram by a spectral window. Thus, the estimator depends on the width of the spectral window considered as a smoothing parameter. The choice of this parameter plays an important role since the rate of convergence of the estimator is a function of this parameter. The objective of this paper is to propose a method giving the optimal parameter based on the cross validation technique (minimization of MISE: Mean Integrate Square of Error). We establish a criterion function and we prove that the mean of this criterion converges to MISE. Thus, we show that the value minimizing this criterion is the optimal smoothing parameter. The rate of convergence of the estimator has been studied in order to prove that the smoothing parameter obtained by this method gives the fastest convergence of the estimator towards the spectral density.
Using Entropies for the Analysis of Brain Rhythms
Authors: Upadhyaya Prajna , Yagi Tohru
Published: March 2022

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by seizures. It involves abnormal discharging of neurons that effects smaller section of the brain, referred to as partial epilepsy or larger section of the brain resulting in generalized epilepsy. Sometimes these abnormal activities spread from smaller section to the larger section of the brain resulting in secondary generalized epilepsy. Hence, it is important to detect and control epileptic seizure in an early stage. In this work, we design a system that classifies interictal (period between the seizure) and ictal (after onset of seizure) signals by extracting subtle information from the EEG rhythms: gamma, beta, alpha, theta and delta. The following system also aims to determine the sensitivity of these EEG rhythms towards epileptic seizure. In this research, we have used entropy methods namely: Shannon entropy, approximate entropy and sample entropy to extract the subtle information from the EEG rhythms. Classifiers namely: k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine and linear discriminant analysis is utilized to distinguish interictal and ictal signals with a classification accuracy of 94%, 95.5% and 97.5%.
Confronting Canada’s overdose crisis: what’s the deal with decriminalization?
Authors: Seliga Rebecca
Published: March 2022

The current overdose epidemic in Canada has only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Deaths from overdose are increasing, and urgent response and action are needed to save the lives of people who use drugs. The concept of ‘decriminalizing drugs’ is not new, but discourse around it has been increasing recently, with major urban centres calling on the Canadian government to take action. This commentary discusses the meaning of decriminalization, recent progress that has been made in Canada, and its possible implications on the lives of people who use drugs.
Representation of Islamic Values in the Korean Drama Man Who Dies to Live
Authors: Salsabila Arini , Zainuddin Mahli
Published: March 2022

The film is one of the mass media that has the potential to influence audiences. Moreover, the film has more power than just entertainment media. It is able to oppose, reinforce and even overturn a religious perspective, basic values and ideological assumptions. This study aimed to determine how the representation of Islamic teachings in the Korean drama Man who dies to live. This research applied a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of research was the whole drama Man who dies to live, while the subjects were the scenes in the film that interpret the teachings of Islam. The data analysis technique used Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis through the triadic method by identifying signs, objects and interpretations. The result showed that several teachings of Islam are incompatible with those depicted in the drama man who dies to live, such as the use of hijab, foods, congregational prayers and invitations to commit immorality.
Harmonized Latin American Innovation Surveys Database (LAIS): Firm-Level Microdata for the Study of Innovation
Authors: Crespi Gustavo , Guillard Charlotte , Salazar Mónica , Vargas Fernando
Published: March 2022

This paper provides the methods through which the first version of the harmonized Latin American Innovation Surveys database (LAIS) was built. LAIS, which is made freely available through the Inter-American Development Bank, contains nearly 690 variables and 119,900 observations at the firm level from 30 national innovation surveys conducted between 2007 and 2017 in 10 Latin American countries, increasing the number of countries of the region with publicly available microdata. This paper describes how, starting from significantly different survey methods and questionnaires between countries, criteria were applied to identify and select variables from different surveys measuring the same underlying concept. It also discusses and guides how differences in survey methodologies may affect comparisons even after the harmonization of variables. LAIS includes data on innovation activities expenditures, sources of information and collaborations for innovation, innovation obstacles, outputs and effects, protection of innovation results, and general firm characteristics. Since LAIS significantly decreases the cost of making data comparisons between countries, it will allow more scholars to research innovation in Latin American firms and to tackle long-standing unanswered questions about the importance of framework conditions in LAC for innovation decisions in firms.
Noticias del BID: Vol. 5, no. 1, marzo 1978
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: March 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Noticias del BID: Vol. 4, no. 12, febrero 1978
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: March 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
The Natural Experiment Approach in Analysis of War Crowds vs. Agoral Gathering Impact on Macroeconomic Changes
Authors: Biela Adam
Published: March 2022

In this study natural experiment approach will be employed in an analysis of two social forces: war crowds vs. agoral gatherings and their impact on macroeconomic changes. The paper presents empirical and historical evidence that the European countries which reached their state independence as a result of agoral gatherings (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, East Germany, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Albania) obtained much higher indicators both in GDP and in GDP per capita in the decade 2009–2018 than the countries involved in the Yugoslavian war crowds (Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Kosovo, and Slovenia). For the purposes of our analysis, EUROSTAT data was used as containing macroeconomic indicators of the entire populations of the European countries, which are of interest to us in a distant perspective, at least eight years from the events that are the subject of our comparative analyses, as the primary independent variable. The results of a comparative analysis of these two indicators are presented and an attempt to interpret them is made from the point of view of behavioral economics. This interpretation takes into account the theories of crowd psychology and the theory of agoral gathering processes, as well as the psychosocial and economic importance of coupon privatization in the economic activation of citizens in the countries undergoing systemic transformation after the collapse of their totalitarian systems.
Recent Studies on Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Ethnobotanical Uses of Hypericum perforatum L. (Hypericaceae)
Authors: YILMAZOĞLU Emre , HASDEMİR Metin , HASDEMİR Belma
Published: March 2022

Hypericum perforatum L. (Hypericaceae) is one of the medicinal plants whose value has increased rapidly in recent years. It is especially popular for its use in the treatment of mild and moderate depression, as well as for the treatment of skin diseases, internal and external inflammatory wounds, neurological disorders, and the metabolism-disrupting effects of free radicals. Besides, it shows inhibitory effects against different kinds of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and protozoa. Antimicrobial biofilms generated by the plant are its most potent output, unlike its essential oil which does not have much value in itself as much as its ingredients that can be converted into more valuable products. Its usage as a folk remedy has a wide application area in various cultures. It is thought that compiling studies on various aspects of this plant will benefit future studies. The present paper reports on studies on the antibacterial, antioxidant, and therapeutic properties of Hypericum perforatum, as well as on the composition of its essential oil.
VEJA E O CAMPO DAS REVISTAS SEMANAIS NO BRASIL: 1930-2000

VEJA AND THE BRAZILIAN FIELD OF WEEKLY MAGAZINES: 1930-2000
Authors: Bonaldi Eduardo Vilar
Published: March 2022

Mobilizando a noção de “campo” para abordar o mercado das revistas semanais brasileiras, durante o século XX, acompanharemos como a editora Abril buscou superar – em um momento de expansão das classes médias brasileiras e de diversificação do mercado de bens simbólicos no país – o modelo das “revistas ilustradas”, então dominante nesse campo, através do lançamento de um “semanário de informação”, voltado às camadas médias em expansão durante o “milagre econômico” (1968-1973). Nesse contexto, evidenciamos como a criação do sistema de vendagem por assinaturas de Veja, concebido a partir de marcadores típicos da classe média à época (acesso ao ensino superior e a serviços bancários), teve relevância central para a ascensão da revista à posição dominante nesse campo. Por fim, argumentamos que tal ascensão foi responsável por reorganizar o campo das semanais brasileiras, obrigando seus novos ingressantes – Isto É, Carta Capital e Época –, ao movimento duplo de adotar a proposta do “semanário de informação”, consagrada pela revista da Abril, ao mesmo tempo em que buscavam exercer tal modelo de forma distinta de Veja, na tentativa de se afirmar em um espaço dominado pela referida publicação, desde a década de 1980.AbstractMobilizing the Bourdiesian notion of “field” to approach the market of the Brazilian weekly magazines during the 20th century, we seek to understand how the publishing house Abril challenged - during the expansion of the Brazilian middle classes and the diversificafication of our market of symbollic goods in the late sixties - the model of the “illustrated magazines”, then dominant in this field, through the creation of a “newsweek” magazine, dedicated to the growing Brazilian middle classes by that time. In this context, we highlight the implementation of a subscription system designed from typical markers of the Brazilian middle class at the time (access to both higher education and private banking services) for the rise of Veja to the dominant position in this field. Having achieved such a position, we argue that the magazine reorganizes the field of the Brazilian weekly magazines, forcing its new entrants to the double movement of adopting the “newsweek” model, consecrated by Veja, at the same time that they struggle to exercise it in a distinct way, in order to assert themselves in a space dominated by Abril’s magazine since the 1980s.
ENTRE CORPOS: AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE PESQUISADOR E INTERLOCUTORES EM UMA ETNOGRAFIA NO CIBERESPAÇO

 AMONG BODIES: THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN, RESEARCHER AND INTERLOCUTORS IN AN ETHNOGRAPHY IN THE CYBERSPACE
Authors: Silva Weslei Lopes da
Published: March 2022

Este artigo busca problematizar os percursos teórico-metodológicos da etnografia desenvolvida sobre um grupo de mulheres, que se dedica ao mercado de strip-tea se no ciberespaço, cujo objetivo central se relaciona à sua percepção e às representações de seu corpo no ofício, e principalmente como o vivenciam nas interações com seus clientes. A reflexão se dá em torno da minha inserção no campo de pesquisa, dos empecilhos e dos ruídos enfrentados, bem como as estratégias adotadas a fim de buscar transpô-los no desenvolvimento da investigação. Nesse panorama, sobretudo tendo em conta a temática da pesquisa, um aspecto significativo em seu desenvolvimento foi a impossibilidade de realização das entrevistas e conversas informais por meio de webcam ou pelo microfone, o que provavelmente dificultou a captação das várias nuances da comunicação. Ainda, a “falta de corpo” nessas interlocuções, desenvolvidas majoritariamente pela escrita, impeliu pouca fluidez às conversas em vários momentos, circunstância que, dentre outras, leva-me a abordar neste texto também a minha própria experiência corporal nas circunstâncias da pesquisa.AbstractThis article aims to discuss the theoretical and methodological paths of ethnography developed on a group of women dedicated to the strip market in cyberspace, which main objective is related to the perception and representation of their work body, and especially how they experience it on the interactions with their clients. The reflection takes place around my insertion into the search field, the obstacles and problems faced and the strategies adopted to implement them in the research development. In this scenario, bearing in mind the theme of the research, a significant point in its development was the failure of accomplishing interviews and informal conversations via webcam or microphone, which probably made it difficult to capture many nuances of communication. Nevertheless, the “lack of body” in these dialogues, developed mostly by writing, caused little fluidity to the conversations at many moments, a circumstance which, among others, leads me to approach in this text also my own body experience in the circumstances of the research.
A “SUSTENTABILIDADE” E OS JOVENS GERENTES EMPRESARIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PROCESSOS DE CONFORMAÇÃO EM BUSINESS SCHOOLS DO BRASIL E DA FRANÇA.

 “SUSTAINABILITY” AND THE JUNIOR BUSINESS MANAGERS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONFORMATION PROCESSES AT BUSINESS SCHOOLS IN BRAZIL AND IN FRANCE
Authors: Barreiros Bruno Costa
Published: March 2022

A discussão estabelecida neste artigo aborda como neófitos da área da gestão empresarial têm sido conformados segundo os ditames da “sustentabilidade empresarial”. O interesse da análise sociológica está centrado no espaço das business schools. A discussão dos resultados se fundamenta tanto nos aportes da sociologia política das instituições, como na tradição disposicionalista, sendo organizada em dois eixos analíticos: 1) uma reconstrução sociogenética e comparativa de cursos de “sustentabilidade empresarial” da FGV E AESP e da HEC-Paris, baseada em pesquisa documental; 2) uma análise das narrativas dos discentes e egressos de ambas as escolas, as quais enriquecem a compreensão sobre os modos de socialização na “sustentabilidade empresarial”. Os resultados apontam para uma estratégia internacional de conformação de adeptos da causa da “sustentabilidade empresarial”. Trata-se, então, de um processo decisivo para compreender não apenas a institucionalização da perspectiva sustentável no campo econômico, como o próprio ganho de escala do modelo do “desenvolvimento sustentável” promovido pela ONU.AbstractThis paper discusses how neophytes in the field of business management have been shaped according to the principles of “corporate sustainability”. The sociologicalanalysis focuses on the business schools social space. The discussion of the results is based both on the political sociology of the institutions and on the dispositionalist tradition, organized in two analytical axes: 1) a sociogenetic and comparative reconstruction of “corporate sustainability” courses from FGV-EAESP and HEC-Paris, based on documentary research; 2) an analysis of the narratives of students and graduates from both schools, which enrich the understanding of the socialization process in the “corporate sustainability”. The results point to an international strategy based on the supporters’ conformation on the cause of “corporate sustainability”. Therefore, this process can be seen as decisive in order to understand not only the institutionalization of the sustainable perspective in the economic field, but also the gain of strength of the “sustainable development” model promoted by the UN.
Humanitarian Evidence and Discourse Summary No.24
Authors: Kelly Luke
Published: March 2022

This is the 24th monthly Humanitarian Evidence Summary (HUMES) to signpost FCDO and other UK government departments to the latest relevant evidence and discourse on humanitarian action to inform and support their response. It is the result of 1 day of work per month and is not intended to be a comprehensive summary of available evidence on humanitarian action but aims to make original documents easily accessible to decision-makers that, if relevant to them, they could refer to before making decisions.
Caseins and casein micelles
Authors:   FrieslandCampina, The Netherlands, Huppertz Thom ,   Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands,   Victoria University, Australia, Gazi Inge ,   Utrecht University, The Netherlands,   Netherlands Proteomics Center, The Netherlands
Published: March 2022

Caseins play a central role in the dairy sector, as it is their controlled coagulation that allows the conversion of milk into cheese, yoghurt and caseinates, but also the creation of high-quality co-products from whey. Understanding caseins, their association into casein micelles and the properties of casein micelles is thus very important. Providing a complete and holistic understanding requires integration of findings from many fields of study, including organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry and physics, biology, lactational physiology, and food science. Combining such insights has gained insights over the past decades how 4 gene products and their genetic variants and post-translational modification can lead to casein associates which further grow to sterically-stabilized casein micelles through combination with calcium phosphate. No two cows produce the exact same casein micelles, and such differences can be explored and utilized, to provide both further insights into casein micelle properties and for industrial utilization.
Advances in understanding the biosynthetic pathways of milk lipids, their health benefits and bioactive properties
Authors:   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Argov-Argaman Nurit
Published: March 2022

Milk lipids provide various nutrition and health benefits to the consumer. However, these components are not secreted by the mammary gland epithelial cells as isolated components. They are secreted as part of complex molecules such as triglycerides and polar lipids like glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids, which are assembled into a macrostructure termed the milk fat globule. There is now compelling evidence of the bioactive roles exerted by these polar lipids. In this chapter, the bioactivity of milk lipids is discussed with a special focus on the complex structure utilized by the mammary gland to transport lipids into milk. The chapter provides a detailed description of the synthesis and secretion pathways of lipids and the metabolic mechanisms underlying these secretory pathways. The chapter also describes how metabolic pathways modulate the composition and bioactivity of milk lipids.
Understanding the contribution of milk constituents to the texture of dairy products: liquid milk products
Authors:   University of Queensland, Australia, Deeth Hilton C.
Published: March 2022

This chapter discusses understanding the contribution of milk constituents to the texture of dairy products, specifically focusing on liquid milk products. It starts by examining the viscosity of milk, reviewing flow behaviour models and the effect of milk composition and temperature on milk viscosity. The chapter moves on to discuss the viscosity of concentrated milks and examines the composition and temperature of these milks and the role of whey proteins and minerals. The effect of preheating concentrated milks on viscosity is also discussed. A section on ultra-high-temperature milk texture is also provided, which is then followed by a section on the texture of fat-containing products. The chapter also discusses the perceived texture of milk and the effects of non-thermal technologies on milk and dairy products.
KOMI REGION IN THE XVI CENTURY: HISTORY, ANALYSIS OF SOURCES, PUBLICATION OF DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Matsuk M.A.
Published: March 2022

The book examines insufficiently studied issues of the history of the Komi region of the 16th century, such as the number of households in settlements, the Russian colonization of the region, the role of commercial hunting in the life of the population of the region, provision peasants of the region with arable lands. Part of the work is devoted to the publication of documents of the XVI century. The monograph is intended for historians, regional ethnographers and all interested in the ancient history of the Komi region.
Verva - complex biopreparation for plant growing
Authors: Khurshkainen T.V.
Published: March 2022

The collection of articles presents the results of studies of the Verva and Verva-spruce natural plant growth regulators obtained by method of the emulsion extraction from the greenwood. Drugs stimulating effect in plant growing and reforestation is shown. The materials presented in the collective monograph may be of use in scientific research as well as in agricultural production.
Radon survey for mapping fault zones of the Timan-Severouralsk region
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Udoratin V.V. , Ezimova Yu.E. , Magomedova A.Sh.
Published: March 2022

For the Timan-Severouralsk region and adjacent territories, the possibility of using radon survey for mapping fault zones has been considered.The complex of studies also included the study of potential fields, materials of seismic methods.The faults of the Kirovsko-Kazhimsky and Pechora-Kolvinsky aulacogens, the Vychegodskydepression and the Timan ridge have been studied.The schemes of distribution of radon fields within the fault zones have been compiled. The nature of the distribution of the volumetric activity of radon over kimberlite pipes has been investigated on the territory of Central Timan.The observed increase of the radon level over pipes can be an additional prospecting indicator. The book can be useful for specialists studying tectonic zoning, as well as geologists and geophysicists working in various fields of earth sciences.
Regionalism and Ethnicity in Russia: Historical Evolution and Contemporary Political Practices
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Shabaev Yu.P.
Published: March 2022

The monograph is devoted to the analysis of Russian regionalism. Various forms of regionalism are considered and it is shown that the formation and expansion of the Russian state inevitably strengthened the regionalist and proto-federal forms of organizing the government of the country and interaction between the central government and individual regions. Moreover, an analysis of the early forms of regionalization, and especially the forms of management of ethnic territories, shows that the "imperial discourse", with the help of which many researchers try to explain the features of the economic, social and cultural development of the country in the imperial, Soviet and post-Soviet periods of its history, has limited heuristic capabilities. The authors argue that in the history of Russia, regionalization and centralization were not mutually exclusive directions of development, but complementary. The processes of regionalization peaked in the 1990s, after which, instead of a loose treaty federation, a solid constitutional federation began to form, which was facilitated by the strengthening of the centralization of power. Nevertheless, the obvious need to strengthen the role of the regions leads to the fact that in recent years there has been an active search for a new model of regional policy of the federal authorities and a new nature of interaction between the Center and the regions. The ethnic factor still plays a significant role in this process. The main attention in the work is paid to the consideration of the ideology and political practices associated with regionalism, the inextricable connection of Russian regionalism with ethnicity is shown. Considerable space is devoted to the characteristics of the origins and political evolution of regionalist ideas in Russia, as well as to the analysis of the peculiarities of Soviet and post-Soviet regionalism. The necessity of improving the regional policy of the federal authorities is substantiated.
The environmental activity of V.A. Varsanofieva
Authors:   FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Brovina A.A. , Valkova O.A.
Published: March 2022

The book presents a scientific collection dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of an outstanding Russian geologist, the first female Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences in the USSR, Vera Aleksandrovna Varsanofieva. The publication covers relatively unknown pages of V.A. Varsanofieva's environmental activity. For many years Vera Aleksandrovna has been tirelessly promoting the need to protect wildlife, presenting reports, lectures, articles. In the 1950s, she played an outstanding role in the restoration of the system of Soviet nature reserves destroyed by the 1951 reform, and in the preservation of the Pechora-Ilych State Reserve. Up to date, her contribution to these processes remains unknown to a great extent. The collection includes previously unpublished and (or) little-known texts by V.A. Varsanofieva devoted to environmental protection and nature reserve creation and management; documents of her organizational activity in this direction; personal letters in which she told friends and colleagues about her strivings in this field.
Restitución de menores y orden público europeo
Authors: Ballesteros Barros Ángel María
Published: March 2022

Este estudio analiza si los derechos fundamentales afectados por los supuestos de restitución por traslado ilícito de menores gozan de una protección equivalente en el Derecho de la Unión Europea y en el sistema europeo de derechos humanos, examinando la vigencia de la doctrina Bosphorus. El autor se cuestiona si en materia de restitución de menores en la Unión Europea puede afirmarse la construcción de un orden público europeo, diferente al del orden público internacional de los Estados, y equivalente al orden público comunitario.
Derecho de la competencia vs. privacidad
Authors: Díez Estella Fernando , Ribera Martínez Alba
Published: March 2022

La digitalización de los modelos empresariales existentes y la nueva forma de hacer negocios de las plataformas digitales plantean nuevos retos tanto en la actuación de las empresas en el mercado como en la vida de los consumidores y usuarios. Las empresas digitales dominantes son todas estadounidenses (Google, Facebook, Amazon y Apple), y sus prácticas parece que lesionan la libre competencia en los mercados. Este fenómeno plantea el reto de cómo afrontar la regulación del Big Data, al que hasta ahora no se ha dado una respuesta del todo satisfactoria. En este trabajo se analiza también el contenido constitucional de la privacidad y su importancia en el marco de los análisis de competencia realizados a ambos lados del Atlántico.
Adiós justicia arbitral, adiós? El fomento de la figura de la desestimación temprana de la demanda (“early dismissal”) como síntoma
Authors: Esplugues Mota Carlos
Published: March 2022

La desestimación temprana de la demanda es una figura consolidada en el arbitraje de inversiones que, en los últimos tiempos, está en fase de extrapolación al arbitraje comercial internacional. No se trata de un proceso ni neutro ni intrascendente, generando todo tipo de dudas y críticas, como lo demuestran los amplios debates mantenidos en el seno del Grupo de Trabajo II de la CNUDMI en relación con ella. En la discusión subyace la tensión entre la búsqueda de la máxima eficiencia en el proceso arbitral, y la salvaguarda del derecho de las partes a hacer valer plenamente sus derechos, y al debido proceso. Así como el interrogante de importar en el arbitraje instituciones procesales anglosajonas que pueden acabar incidiendo negativamente en algunas de las virtudes que han acompañado a la institución hasta nuestros días.
Il protocollo N. 16 Allegato alla cedu e la funzione consultiva della Corte Europea dei diritti dell’uomo anche alla luce della futura e ancora incerta ratifica italiana
Authors: Grieco Cristiana
Published: March 2022

Il presente articolo esamina il primo parere consultivo reso dalla Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo ai sensi del Protocollo n. 16 della CEDU su richiesta della Corte di cassazione francese, pochi mesi dopo l’entrata in vigore dello stesso Protocollo. I fatti che hanno dato origine alla richiesta di parere riguardano la questione del riconoscimento di un rapporto giuridico genitore-figlio stabilito all’estero a seguito di un accordo di maternità surrogata da parte di una coppia eterosessuale francese, in cui solo il padre risultava biologicamente legato ai figli. Il contributo discute dapprima il contenuto del parere della Corte e descrive le caratteristiche principali della nuova funzione consultiva la anche attraverso un confronto con la competenza pregiudiziale della Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea ed esamina poi la prospettiva della futura e in questa fase ancora incerta ratifica italiana del Protocollo n.16.
Los Derechos Humanos como principio inspirador de la política exterior de España
Authors: Pertusa Rodríguez Luis
Published: March 2022

La crisis de los refugiados de 2015 y la crisis de Afganistán de 2021 han vuelto abrir el

debate sobre el cumplimiento por parte de la UE y sus EEMM con los compromisos asumidos en materia de Derechos Humanos. En este sentido, las competencias de la UE en materia de visados, migración y asilo están subsumidas dentro del ELSJ. Por otro lado, se ha sugerido doctrinalmente que tanto el VTL como el visado de tránsito aeroportuario se conviertan en permisos humanitarios. En el ámbito nacional, se ha exigido también una aplicación más proactiva de la previsión contenida en el artículo 38 de la Ley 12/2009. Sin embargo, el debate no debería centrarse en crear nuevos permisos o en reconducir los ya existentes. Puesto que ambas soluciones se han utilizado cuando los Estados así lo han querido. De esta manera, la decisión sobre los visados humanitarios no es tanto una cuestión de técnica jurídica sino más bien de voluntad política.
La gobernanza de los riesgos digitales
Authors: Vida Fernández José
Published: March 2022

Los riesgos digitales constituyen una nueva categoría dentro de los riesgos globales que se encuentra en continuo crecimiento por lo que reclaman urgentemente su gestión y control. Estos riesgos digitales presentan una naturaleza singular por lo que tienen que ser sometidos a un modelo de gobernanza específico que actualmente se encuentra en construcción. En la configuración de este nuevo modelo de gobernanza destaca la estrategia que se está siguiendo en torno a la inteligencia artificial ya que concentra todas las claves de lo que será la futura gobernanza de los riesgos digitales en general.
La prueba del Derecho extranjero y el Artículo 33.3 de la Ley 29/2015, de cooperación jurídica internacional en materia civil
Authors: Ybarra Bores Alfonso
Published: March 2022

La Ley 29/2015, de 30 de julio, de cooperación jurídica internacional en materia civil despertó gran expectación entre los operadores jurídicos internacionales. Entre otras materias, esta Ley venía teóricamente a resolver diversas cuestiones relacionadas con la prueba del Derecho extranjero ante los tribunales españoles, sobre las cuales la doctrina venía años reclamando una adecuada regulación. Uno de los principales problemas del sistema español de Derecho internacional privado en este ámbito ha sido la ausencia de regulación para los casos de falta de prueba del Derecho extranjero. El presente trabajo versa sobre la prueba del Derecho extranjero, los principales problemas que ello plantea, y, en particular, sobre el estado actual en nuestra jurisprudencia en torno a la cuestión de lo procedente ante la falta de prueba del Derecho extranjero.
Tripulantes de cabina de pasajeros y contrato internacional de trabajo (STSJ de Islas Baleares núm. 54/2021, de 19 febrero)
Authors: Juárez Pérez Pilar
Published: March 2022

De nuevo se suscita ante los tribunales españoles un litigio en el marco de la relación laboral que vincula a la aerolínea Ryanair con sus trabajadores, en esta ocasión, una tripulante de cabina de pasajeros. Siguiendo la estela de anteriores decisiones judiciales, tanto el Juzgado de lo Social como el Tribunal Superior de Justicia consideran que la ley rectora del contrato de trabajo es la española, a fin de otorgar una mayor protección a la trabajadora. Para ello, realizan una interpretación tuitiva de la cláusula de elección de ley contenida en el contrato, que inicialmente lo sometía a la legislación irlandesa.
Derecho de defensa, desconocimiento del idioma y falta de notificación. El orden público internacional y el exequátur de laudos arbitrales
Authors: Noriega Linares Carmen María
Published: March 2022

El derecho de defensa se manifiesta de múltiples formas en el proceso arbitral, ya sea con algo tan básico como el idioma en que se desarrollan las actuaciones como las notificaciones de inicio de un procedimiento en contra. La consecuencia de la vulneración de este derecho conlleva la denegación del reconocimiento del laudo en base al orden público internacional, pues se priva a una parte de un principio básico reconocido y protegido a nivel nacional e internacional.

No obstante, la determinación de cuándo un hecho ocurrido constituye verdaderamente la aplicación de la excepción no es una cuestión baladí, sino que deberán darse una serie de presupuestos para considerar que se ha privado a una parte de su derecho de defensa.
Denegación de embargo preventivo de buque contra deudor no propietario del buque por la inexistencia de “crédito marítimo” (auto del Juzgado de lo Mercantil nº 10 de Barcelona de 21 de mayo de 2021)
Authors: Orbegozo Miguel Xabier
Published: March 2022

La resolución objeto del presente comentario aborda la solicitud de un embargo preventivo contra un buque que no es propiedad del deudor. La solicitud de embargo preventivo es rechazada por no ser propietario del buque el deudor y no tratarse de un crédito que dé acceso al embargo en estas circunstancias, de acuerdo con el Convenio de Ginebra sobre embargo preventivo de buques y la legislación española.
La notificación al demandado con domicilio desconocido y la falta de validez o fuerza ejecutiva del acto judicial en el Derecho internacional privado europeo
Authors: Pérez Font Javier
Published: March 2022

Adoptadas diversas ordenes de requerimiento de pago contra deudores que resultaban estar domiciliados en otros Estados miembros, el tribunal de primera instancia de Sofia se pregunta si la indagación sobre el domicilio de una persona a la que se pretende notificar un acto judicial puede asimilarse a una diligencia de obtención de pruebas a efectos del Reglamento 1206/2001, y si la posible contravención del artículo 5(1) del Reglamento Bruselas I Bis conlleva la nulidad de las órdenes de pago y la consiguiente obligación de su revocación.
Determinación de la edad del ciudadano extranjero y pasaporte
Authors: Valverde Martínez María José
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objeto de estudio el marco normativo aplicable a los extranjeros menores de 18 años que acceden a territorio español no acompañados por sus tutores legales, la determinación de su edad y la validez del pasaporte u otros documentos identificativos expedidos por las autoridades de su país de origen. El punto de partida de este estudio es la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Madrid de 27 de julio de 2020 que sirve, finalmente, para desmenuzar la doctrina jurisprudencial sentada por el Tribunal Supremo en orden a determinar la edad de los ciudadanos de otros países que llegan a España de forma irregular y, en consecuencia, si se trata de menores susceptibles de encontrarse bajo la protección que otorga la Ley y el Reglamento de extranjería.
Prohibición de constituir una adopción ex novo en España tras la kafala en el país de origen
Authors: Gómez-Urrutia Marina Vargas
Published: March 2022

En esta contribución se da cuenta de la distinta comprensión acerca de la exigencia de la propuesta previa de la entidad pública cuando se trata de una solicitud de adopción en España de un menor marroquí sujeto a un acogimiento familiar en virtud de una kafala constituida en Marruecos. La aplicación del mandato del art. 19.4 LAI que prohíbe la constitución de la adopción en España cuando la ley personal del menor no contempla esta institución resulta relevante para el correcto encaje de la discutida exigencia de la propuesta previa. Fuera de las excepciones previstas en la propia norma, no cabe constituir la adopción en España en estos supuestos.
Recognition of a status acquired abroad
Authors: Cebrián Salvat María Asunción , Lorente Martínez Isabel
Published: March 2022

The case law of the CJEU and the ECtHR enhances the recognition of a status acquired abroad. The aforementioned case law has changed and is changing the private international law methodology and practice in national law. This paper analyses how this case law has changed Spanish private international law, particularly when a legal situation related to the status of the person that has been validly created abroad is sought to be recognized in Spain.
Recognition of a status acquired abroad
Authors: Ho-Dac Marion
Published: March 2022

In the French legal system, recognition of status is a classic issue that attracts diverse responses, depending on the circumstances, from procedural recognition of judgement to conflict of laws and conflict of authorities. In the light of this classic scheme, many foreign statuses are recognised in France without any difficulties, provided that they were legally obtained abroad. However, many obstacles to recognition remains and the current changing legal context in favour of a new subjective right of free movement including the status of persons, has been provoking active academic discussions among French scholars and unprecedented judicial developments. For these reasons, it is important to rethink globally the issue of recognition of status in a broad perspective within the French legal order.
Recognition of a status acquired abroad
Authors: Žitkevitš Natalja
Published: March 2022

This report describes legal framework and practical aspects of civil status recognition in Poland. The provisions of the Act on Private International Law and the Law on Civil Status Registry, as well as the Polish judical and administrative practice are presented. There are ceraitn values that are protected by the Polish Constitution and therefore changes in recognition of the status acquired abroad in some matters seems more difficult to be implemented in the nearest future. The ECHR and CJEU case law are important for the discussion of the issue related to recognition of a status acquired abroad in Poland.