bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Biologis dalam Pembelajaran dan Dampak dari Gerakan Fisik pada Otak Anak
Authors: Prima Ellen
Published: December 2019

Otak merupakan salah satu bagian tubuh yang diciptakan oleh Allah SWT untuk berfikir. Otak anak-anak itu seperti spon yang dengan mudah menyerap segala informasi. Selain itu, anak juga terus belajar untuk mencari pengalaman yang ingin diperolehnya salah satunya melalui gerakan fisik atau aktivitas fisik yang menunjang diri mereka untuk mencapai apa yang ingin dia ketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perbedaan biologis dalam pembelajaran dan dampak dari gerakan fisik pada otak anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran yang baik yaitu mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek perkembangan anak, aktivitas fisik yang akan dilakukan oleh anak dan kapasitas intelektualnya agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan optimal.
Students' Conceptual Mindfulness about Learning Pronunciation at College Level
Authors: Saman Asma , Ali Muhammad Qasim , Kashif Dr. Najam Ul
Published: December 2019

The study highlights students' conceptual mindfulness about learning pronunciation at college level. The objective of the study were; 1) to find out the usefulness of English language pronunciation among college students, 2) to highlight students' problems in the way of learning English pronunciation at college level and 3) to find out the perceptions of students toward English pronunciation competence at college level. It was a descriptive study and questionnaire was used as a research tool. All the college students in the three districts (Okara, Pakpattan & Sahiwal) were included in the population. Fifty college students took from each district through simple random sampling techniques. So, the total sample of the study was 150 college students from three districts. Data was analyzed and find the mean score value for all the statement and then marked the mean score value with Levels of opinion. The results of the study informed us that learning the pronunciation of the 2nd language is difficult but not impossible; little concentration, practice and hard work is required to learn pronunciation of English language. It is concluded that four integrated skills; reading, listening, writing and speaking should be used in the teaching learning process for pronunciation and also used the 'listen and repeat' technique should be used.
Female Depression through Symbolism: A Study on the Selected Poems of Adrienne Rich
Authors: Azad Md. Jahidul
Published: December 2019

This paper talks about Adrienne Rich’s support and standing with the women through her selected poems. The paper discusses the depression of women because of male dominance. Rich uses symbolism to display women depression. She also tries to clear the position of woman in the society. The research demonstrates the position of women through psychoanalysis, social problems and female point of view. This paper also tries to identify Rich’s view on feminism. Adrienne Rich has highlighted the hard reality in her writings. This paper also clarifies Adrienne Rich’s thinking or point view regarding feminism and sexuality. Her experiences regarding the depression of women are displayed here through symbolism. Thus the focal point of the paper is to show how Adrienne Rich shows female depression through symbolism.
A Study of The Lexical and Morpho-Syntactic Errors of Fourah Bay College Students
Authors: Turay Dr. Momodu
Published: December 2019

This study investigates the lexical and grammatical errors in the English usage of some Fourah Bay College students at the University of Sierra Leone. Selinker’s Inter-language Theory (1972) and Corder’s Error Analysis Approach (1981) were used as a theoretical framework in examining the learners’ errors. Data were collected by giving the learners a written composition to work on. From the subjects’ essays, lexical and grammatical errors were extracted and categorized. The lexical errors were categorized into first language transfer and learning induced. The grammatical errors were divided into first language transfer, over-generalisation of target language rules, ignorance of target language rules, false concepts hypothesised and universal hierarchy of difficulty. Recommendations were also offered in order to minimize the learners’ errors.
Desarrollo sintáctico de una familia de construcciones con gana y fijación de las construcciones de indefinición con dar la gana
Authors: Ruiz Velasco Dávalos Liliana
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo busca describir el desarrollo diacrónico en el español clásico y moderno de la sintaxis de una familia de construccio­nes con el verbo DAR y el sustantivo gana. Para ello se recurrió al CORDE y se analizaron los patrones de uso de estas construcciones en sus rasgos semánticos y sintácticos básicos (roles, sujeto y complementos), además de su diferenciación semántica, y de las construcciones en que se insertan. Los resultados indican que se da una diferenciación de las distintas construc­ciones y sus patrones de uso, de manera que una de ellas, DAR la gana, se caracteriza por participar en construcciones indefinidas.
Explicar lo desconocido: la incorporación discursiva de los indigenismos en el Florilegio Medicinal de Juan de Esteyneffer
Authors: Ramírez Luengo José Luis
Published: December 2019

La incorporación de la realidad americana a la cultura occidental tiene consecuencias de primera importancia para el vocabulario propio de la medicina, que experimenta un notable proceso de ampliación léxica. En tal línea, este trabajo pretende analizar algunos mecanismos discursivos que se utilizan a la hora de incorporar los indigenismos, para lo cual se describirán las estructuras empleadas con esta finalidad en el Florilegio medicinal del jesuita Juan de Esteyneffer, todo ello con el propósito esencial de levantar un inventario de tales procedimientos textuales, pero también de establecer las coincidencias entre el discurso médico y otras tradiciones discursivas.
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: De Filología Hisp´ánica Nueva Revista
Published: December 2019

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
Effects of reinforcement delay and rule explicitness on work performance
Authors: Kang Minji , Lee Kyehoon , Oah Shezeen
Published: December 2019

This study examined the effects of reinforcement delay and rule explicitness on performance. A 2 (immediate vs. delayed reinforcement) x 2 (explicit vs. implicit rule) factorial design was used. Eighty college students were recruited as participants and were randomly assigned to the four experimental groups. They performed a simulated work task and the dependent variable was the number of the work task correctly completed. Results indicated that in the delayed reinforcement condition, performance for the group who was given an explicit rule was higher than that for the group who was given an implicit rule. In the immediate reinforcement condition, however, performance for both groups was comparable.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI) NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2008 TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PERAIRAN UMUM DARATAN
Authors: Pramoda Radityo
Published: December 2019

This research aims to review the implementation of the new provisions of Local Regulation No. 9/2008, about the Management of Lebak, Lebung, and Rivers in Ogan Komering Ilir, which has become the autonomous village, and knowing how it works. Analysis of the research was conducted by using descriptive exploratory method, through qualitative approach, supported by primary and secondary data. The results show, that policy transformation of the management of inland waters by enactment of Local Regulation No. 9/2008, has provided greater access to the community to utilize the fish resources; the authority of the village to arrange lebak, lebung, and river is becoming much wider; the less optimal implementation of Local Regulation No. 9/2008, is caused by the apparatus and community who are not ready yet to adopt the value change and new norms. Keywords: implementation of local regulation, management, inland water.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi ketentuan baru Perda OKI No. 9/2008, tentang Pengelolaan Lebak, Lebung, dan Sungai dalam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, yang menjadi otonomi desa serta mengetahui pelaksanaannya. Analisa penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif, melalui pendekatan kualitatif, yang didukung data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa transformasi kebijakan pengelolaan perairan umum daratan dengan berlakunya Perda OKI No. 9/2008, memberikan akses yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya ikan; kewenangan yang dimiliki desa menjadi lebih luas dalam mengatur lebak, lebung, dan sungai; kurang optimalnya implementasi Perda OKI No. 9/2008, dikarenakan aparatur dan masyarakat Desa Berkat belum siap mengadopsi perubahan nilai serta norma baru.Kata kunci: implementasi Perda, pengelolaan, perairan umum daratan.
Inflammatory reaction in patients with acquired bronchiectasis based on the interleukin 1α and interleukin 10 levels measured using the ELISA method
Authors: Lesan Andrei , Pop Carmen Monica
Published: December 2019

The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the pro- and anti-inflammatory response based on the interleukin 1α and interleukin 10 levels in the serum of patients with acquired bronchiectasis and healthy controls. This study was conducted on 77 subjects, divided into two lots: one lot comprising 57 patients with the aforementioned bronchiectasis and the second one comprising 20 healthy control subjects. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method was used to perform the spectrophotometry test for the serum to detect and measure interleukin 1α and interleukin 10 levels. The results were significant from a statistical point on view but only in terms of the mean value of interleukin 10 that was much higher in the anti-inflammatory cytokine. Therefore, we can assume that there is a systemic anti-inflammatory reaction to the inflammation caused by bronchiectasis. Interleukin 1α is unspecific, and the values were similar in both groups; therefore, this interleukin should not be researched further in this direction. Future research is open in this field for the analysis of interleukin levels in bronchoalveolar lavage compared to serum levels.
Limited proteolysis and oxidative modification of proteins in the hepatocytes of patients with resistant forms of tuberculosis
Authors: Todoriko Lilia , Semianiv Ihor , Criṣan-Dabija Radu , Shevchenko Olʼha S.
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper was to evaluate the oxidative modification of proteins and limited proteolysis in the hepatocytes of patients with resistant forms of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).

Material and method:

This is a prospective pathomorphological study of 60 patients with confirmed pulmonary TB (clinically and anatomopathologically) deaths from various causes. To evaluate the intensity of free radical processes in hepatocytes, we used a methodology developed by Davydenko IS, 2003. Histological sections were stained with bromphenol blue by Michel-Calvo.

Results:

When comparing the digital data indicated in our study, it is evident that changes in proteins properties in average tendencies run virtually identically in the hepatocytes of different zones of the comparison group. Thus, the difference is unlikely (p > 0.05) when comparing red/blue ratio (specific staining of acid and basic proteins by Michel-Calvo) in the hepatocytes of zones I, II and III of the comparison group. A similar trend is observed in the analysis of average values of the optical density of a specific colouration on the free amino group of proteins by A. Yasuma and T. Ichikava.

The analysis of all parameters showed a linear increase in the intensity of oxidative protein modification and limited proteolysis from zone I to III (from the periportal to the centrolobular parts of the acinus) in all subgroups of the main group according to the acinus zone (by Rappoport).

Conclusions:

Pulmonary TB leads to increased processes of free radical oxidation of proteins with characteristic effects – increased proteolysis and oxidation of amino groups of proteins – in the hepatocytes of the liver.
Effect of Water-Cooled Loop Monopole Antenna on Microwave Ablation Efficiency
Authors: ADEWUMİ Olumuyiwa , AGBASİ Okechukwu , FATİLE Oluwanifesii
Published: December 2019

This work compares the effect of a
monopole antenna without cooling unit on a biological tissue and a monopole
antenna with cooling unit. Computer simulation was done using a computer software
named COMSOL MultiphysicsTM, input power was varied from 10W to
120W, with an interval of 10W, at different times, from 60s to 120s at an
interval of 60s. It was observed that the diameter of
the lowest power (20W) decreased by -17.2% at 5mins, the length decreased by
-32.9% and aspect ratio for the two antennas increased by 23.40%. For medium
power (60W), at 5mins, the diameter decreased by -9.89%, length decreased by
-37.9%, and aspect ratio decreased by 45.24%. The p-value obtained from diameter
for low power showed no significant difference for ablation without water cool
(p > 0.005), but showed significant difference with water cool (p <
0.005), diameter for medium power showed no significant difference, p >
0.005 in both simulations, there was no statistically
significant difference in the diameter for high power (110W and 120W) for both
simulations, p-value > 0.005. The
result showed that inclusion of cooling unit reduced backward heating of
microwave antenna, ablation length, and ablation diameter of simulated tissue.
SELECTIVITY OF THE HERBICIDE CHLORIMURON ETHYL ON YOUNG COFFEE PLANTS
Authors: Castanheira Dalyse Toledo , Voltolini Giovani Belutti , Alecrim Ademilson De Oliveira , Rezende Tiago Teruel , Netto Pedro Menicucci , Silva Larissa Cocato da , Guimarães Rubens José
Published: December 2019

The great interference of weeds in coffee plants, due to competition for water, light and nutrients, makes their control essential. Among these control methods, the chemical stands out, due to its high efficiency and low cost. However, as a function of application failures, phytotoxicity is frequent in coffee plants due to herbicide drift. Aiming to search for active ingredients selective to coffee, the objective of this study was to evaluate the selectivity of the active ingredient Chlorimuron ethyl in coffee seedlings, and its effects on plant morphology, anatomy and physiology. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with ‘Topázio MG 1190’ coffee plants (Coffea arabica L.), grown in 11-L pots. The statistical design was in randomized blocks, with four replications and four herbicide doses. Each plot consisted of three plants. The treatments were: 0%; 50%; 100% and 200% of the recommended commercial dose of the herbicide Chlorimuron ethyl. Evaluations were performed at 120 days after treatment application. Morphological, physiological and anatomical characteristics were evaluated, besides possible phytotoxicity symptoms inherent to herbicide application. The herbicide Chlorimuron ethyl caused phytotoxicity symptoms in coffee seedlings, evidenced from the leaflet dose, through leaf deformation and cracking, with growth losses not exceeding 10%, but without damage to plant physiology and anatomy.
IMPACT OF DRYING METHODS OVER THE GERMINATIVE POTENTIAL OF CONILON COFFEE OF LATE MATURATION
Authors: Posse Sheila Cristina Prucoli , Rodrigues Wagner Nunes , Comério Marcone , Volpi Paulo Sérgio , Verdin Filho Abraão Carlos , Posse Robson Prucoli , Oliveira Vinicius De Souza , Arantes Sara Dousseau
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different drying methods (regarding temperature and drying time) over the seed moisture and germination of seeds of Coffea canephora, harvested from genotypes of late maturation. For this end, seeds from selected genotypes were harvested and dried using two different methods: drying at 25 ˚C with natural circulation of air and drying at 35 ˚C with artificial circulation of air. The seeds were evaluated to quantify the loss of moisture content, and their germinative potential was assessed by parameters of germination speed, and the proportion of seedlings with healthy germination originated from them. The results show it is possible to apply different drying methods; using different systems, temperatures and times of exposure; to decrease the moisture content of seeds of C. canephora, from 50% (freshly harvested seeds from genotypes of late maturation, in July) to under 18% (dried seeds). Even if the initial stages of the drying process, while the seeds still present high moisture content, are similar for both methods, the method with artificial circulation of air at 35 ˚C promotes the drying speed and is able to achieve the lower levels of seed moisture using less than half of the time required by method with natural circulation of air at 25 ˚C. This faster moisture removal, however, has negative impacts over the germinative potential of the seeds, which are not observed for seeds subjected to the slow natural drying.
EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING IN SHADING WITH CROTALARIA ON THE INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF COFFEE TREE
Authors: Franco Junior Kleso Silva , Carvalho Terra Ana Beatriz , Florentino Ligiane Aparecida , Carvalho Julian Silva , Guimarães Bernardino Cangussu , Silva Nilton De Oliveira
Published: December 2019

Coffee cultivation in Brazil is still predominantly in full sun. However, the shading technique has gained prominence to increase the sustainability and profitability of production. Coffee intercropping legumes, besides contributing to shading, act as green manure, improving soil characteristics. Thus, in this study the objective was evaluating the shading intercropping effect on the initial development of coffee trees. The experiment was carried out at Sítio Santa Felicidade, municipality of Campestre - Southern Minas Gerais. Four species of the Crotalaria genus were used and one control treatment without any intermediate species, totaling 5 treatments. The planting was carried out in 4 replicates per treatment, in a randomized block system (DBC), with 16 coffee plants per plot. The 10 central plants were used for evaluation. The variables analyzed were: seedling setting (%), plant height (cm), leaf area index (LAI), number of plagiotropic branch internodes and 50 cm from ground level (cm²), temperature (°C) and soil moisture (%). Data were statistically interpreted by variance analysis and comparisons of averages performed by the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability, using the statistical software SISVAR®. It was observed that, except seedling setting (%) wherein there was no statistical difference among treatments, the other parameters showed positive responses in intercropping with crotalaria when compared to the control, showing the beneficial effect of the use of this legume when intercropped with coffee tree. 
Bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne państw członkowskich w kontekście polityki bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Ślusarczyk Zenon
Published: December 2019

Jedną z podstawowych powinności państwa wobec obywateli jest zapewnienie im bezpieczeństwa w warunkach rosnącej skali różnorakich wyzwań i zagrożeń w układzie globalnym i regionalnym. Unia Europejska, prowadząc wspólną politykę bezpieczeństwa i obrony, odgrywa w tym zakresie istotną rolę. W artykule przytoczono podstawowe pojęcia dotyczące definicji bezpieczeństwa w ujęciu podmiotowym i procesowym. Scharakteryzowano początki wspólnej polityki bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej, Unijne Rozporządzenie o Ochronie Danych Osobowych Obywateli – RODO oraz zadania organów odpowiedzialnych za bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne państwa. W podsumowaniu autor wyraził opinię, że w obszarze bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego brakuje nadal w pełni jednolitej polityki UE mimo stałego zacieśniania współpracy państw członkowskich w tym zakresie.
Chemically Interpretable Graph Interaction Network for Prediction of Pharmacokinetic Properties of Drug-like Molecules
Authors: Pathak Yashaswi , Laghuvarapu Siddhartha , Mehta Sarvesh , Priyakumar U. Deva
Published: December 2019

Solubility of drug molecules is related to pharmacokinetic properties such as absorption and distribution, which affects the amount of drug that is available in the body for its action. Computational or experimental evaluation of solvation free energies of drug-like molecules/solute that quantify solubilities is an arduous task and hence development of reliable computationally tractable models is sought after in drug discovery tasks in pharmaceutical industry. Here, we report a novel method based on graph neural network to predict solvation free energies. Previous studies considered only the solute for solvation free energy prediction and ignored the nature of the solvent, limiting their practical applicability. The proposed model is an end-to-end framework comprising three phases namely, message passing, interaction and prediction phases. In the first phase, message passing neural network was used to compute inter-atomic interaction within both solute and solvent molecules represented as molecular graphs. In the interaction phase, features from the preceding step is used to calculate a solute-solvent interaction map, since the solvation free energy depends on how (un)favorable the solute and solvent molecules interact with each other. The calculated interaction map that captures the solute-solvent interactions along with the features from the message passing phase is used to predict the solvation free energies in the final phase. The model predicts solvation free energies involving a large number of solvents within the limits of chemical accuracy. We also show that the interaction map captures the electronic and steric factors that govern the solubility of drug-like molecules and hence is chemically interpretable.
A General Protocol for the Accurate Predictions of Molecular 13C/1H NMR Chemical Shifts via Machine Learning
Authors: Gao Peng , Zhang Jun , Peng Qian , Glezakou Vassiliki-Alexandra
Published: December 2019

Accurate prediction of NMR chemical shifts with affordable computational cost is of great importance for rigorous structural assignments of experimental studies. However, the most popular computational schemes for NMR calculation—based on density functional theory (DFT) and gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) methods—still suffer from ambiguities in structural assignments. Using state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) techniques, we have developed a DFT+ML model that is capable of predicting 13C/1H NMR chemical shifts of organic molecules with high accuracy. The input for this generalizable DFT+ML model contains two critical parts: one is a vector providing insights into chemical environments, which can be evaluated without knowing the exact geometry of the molecule; the other one is the DFT-calculated isotropic shielding constant. The DFT+ML model was trained with a dataset containing 476 13C and 270 1H experimental chemical shifts. For the DFT methods used here, the root-mean-square-derivations (RMSDs) for the errors between predicted and experimental 13C/1H chemical shifts are as small as 2.10/0.18 ppm, which is much lower than the typical DFT (5.54/0.25 ppm), or DFT+linear regression (4.77/0.23 ppm) approaches. It also has smaller RMSDs and maximum absolute errors than two previously reported NMR-predicting ML models. We test the robustness of the model on two classes of organic molecules (TIC10 and hyacinthacines), where we unambiguously assigned the correct isomers to the experimental ones. This DFT+ML model is a promising way of predicting NMR chemical shifts and can be easily adapted to calculated shifts for any chemical compound.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Capsaicin from Capsicum annum Grown in Jordan
Authors: Ali Al-Samydai  , Talal Aburjai  , Walhan Alshaer  , Hanan Azzam  , Farah Al-Mamoori
Published: December 2019

As there is an increasing demand for Capsaicin from pharmaceutical firms worldwide, the aim of the present study is to find a simple, fast, and reproducible method for its extraction from the fruit of capsicum annuum. Soxhlet extraction method using n-hexan as a solvent was used. Capsaicin was isolated and purified using a combination of column chromatography (CC), and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was used for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Capsaicin was further identified by a spectroscopic method, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Mass spectroscopy). The extraction yield was 11.5%, and  Capsaicin concentrations in the extract was 8332.3 mg/kg with purity up to 73.95%, then purification of the extract was done by column chromatography, through using two solvent system until the purified Capsaicin detected and collected. Our results present a simple, fast, and reproducible method for the extraction of Capsaicin from the fruit of C. annuum with an almost high yield. The main advantage of the present method, in addition to its simplicity, it cut many steps that usually found in the literature.
PENAMAAN KULINER DALAM MASYARAKAT DAYAK MAANYAN
Authors: Septiana Dwiani
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe culinary naming in Dayak Maanyan community. This research uses the theory of onomastics as part of semantics science that learn names. The method used in this research is ethnographic research methods. According to Bramwell (2016)  naming used in a society can be investigated by ethnographic research. The data for this research are collected by recording all lexicons related to culinary names and recording the understanding of Dayak Maanyan community about culinary in their society. The results indicate that in terms of word structure, culinary names in the Dayak Maanyan language have single forms, derivative forms, and compound forms. In terms of naming process, the culinary names in the Dayak Maanyan language can be grouped into seven types: naming based on similarity in shape, taste, cooking process, place of origin, borrowing from other languages, main ingredient, and arbitrary by the speakers.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR FUNGSIONAL MODEL A.J GREIMAS DALAM LEGENDA LANTING MIHING
Authors: Kambang NFN
Published: December 2019

This study examines the Functional structure of Model A.J Greimas In Legends Lanting Mihing. The legend of Lanting Mihing is a folklore from the Kahayan river basin. This legend revolves around the courage of the central figure gained the expertise of how to make Lanting Mihing. The purpose of this writing is to know the structure in the legend story of Lanting Mihing  the method in this writing is a qualitative method. To reveal the courage of this central figure then use functional structure theory proposed by A. J. Greimas. The results of Legend Lanting Mihing research led to a central figure named Bowak, there are 4 backgrounds in Legend Lanting Mihing ie background place, time, social, and psychology. Mandate delivered so that the younger generations do not forget the traditions that have been made by the ancestors, one of which way of making Lanting Mihing.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE PADA HAIKU MUSIM PANAS DALAM BUKU OKU NO HOSOMICHI KARYA MATSUO BASHO
Authors: Ardiansyah Rahmad Novianto
Published: December 2019

Haiku is a literary kind of poetry that originated in Japan. Haiku initially have three major streams namely Teimon, Danrin, and Basho. Haiku has rules in writing that is using the 5-7-5 syllable construction, using kireji, and Kigo included therein. This study will use ten haiku of Matsuo Basho summer work in the book Oku no Hosomichi drawn randomly. This study uses structural semiotics, a method that examines the content of literature and semiotic approach. The semiotic approach used here is Riffaterre semiotic, namely heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, matrices seeking, models, and variants, as well as the hipogram. The results of this study are the meaning of ten haiku is Basho sense of awe, gratitude, joy, serenity, solitude and sadness
MEMAKNAI LEGENDA NISAN BERLUMUR DARAH (ANALISIS STRUKTRURALISME LEVI-STRAUSS)
Authors: Nengsih Sri Wahyu
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah sebagai sebuah legenda menyimpan simbol-simbol yang dapat dimaknai secara tidak langsung mengenai prinsip hidup masyarakat Martapura.  Masyarakat Martapura yang terkenal relegius mendasari setiap keputusan penting dalam hidupnya berdasarkan aturan Islam.   Penelitian ini membahas  tentang “memaknai legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah”.  Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk  mendeskripsikan  makna Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini akan diketahui tentang “Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah” sebagai sebuah legenda yang menyimpan simbol-simbol yang dapat dimaknai secara tidak langsung mengenai prinsip hidup masyarakat Martapura yang berpegang pada aturan agama.Kata kunci: Mitos, simbol, struktruralisme Abstract: Nisan Berlumur Darah as a legend save symbols which can be interpreted indirectly on the principle of people's lives Martapura. Martapura famous society relegius underlie every important decision in his life by the rules of Islam. This study discusses "The meaning of Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah". The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah. This study is a qualitative study using descriptive methods.  Data collection techniques used is literature. The results of this study will be known about the picture of diverse cultural traditions and principles of life that exist in Banjar community in this case the Martapura.Key words: Myth, symbols, structruralism
PEMBANGUNAN IDENTITAS MELALUI SAPAAN KEKERABATAN DI MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN ANTARA BANDUNG DAN JATINANGOR
Authors: Rahayu Lina Meilinawati
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to analyse and reveals how the construction of new identities in urban communities, on the outskirts of Bandung is displayed through kinship address terms. The theory used is Jenkins (2008) identity theory using Baurdrillard's (1983) perspective in seeing the relationship between reality, symbols, and society. Baudrillard explains that the typical character of today’s community is a simulation community. Furthermore, they are being explained as community who lives with crisscross code and signs. Hereafter, language, especially the address terms of kinship will be placed as a cultural discourse. The method used to see these cultural phenomena is literature and field studies. Field studies focused on distributing questionnaires to informants. Field data is then processed based on theories that have been obtained through literature study. The results of this study indicate that there is a shift in the function of kinship address terms from use-value to sign-value or symbol-value. Signs and values which consist of status, prestige, style expression, lifestyle, can be the main motives for the abovementioned changes kinship address terms.
O Risco na Sociedade de Consumo: Superendividamento como Perda de Capacidades
Authors: Carqui Vagner Bruno Caparelli
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo visa analisar, de maneira crítica, os riscos que se verificam na sociedade de consumo, vinculando-se à ideia de modernidade líquida, desenvolvida por Zygmunt Bauman e tendo em vista o superendividamento do consumidor compreendido, nesse trabalho, como a perda de capacidades civis dos indivíduos. As necessidades surgidas na modernidade líquida estão relacionadas ao consumismo descartável, responsável, dentre outras situações, pela redefinição do significado do homem e do tempo. As atividades econômicas que promovem o consumismo indiscriminado fazem surgir na dinâmica dessa sociedade novos riscos. O artigo pretende demonstrar que um dos riscos da sociedade de consumo é, justamente, o superendividamento do consumidor. Para isso, faz uma ligação entre as teorias de Zygmunt Bauman (modernidade líquida), Ulrich Beck (sociedade de risco) e Amartya Sen (desenvolvimento como liberdade). A metodologia será realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando os métodos dedutivo e argumentativo.
A Responsabilidade Civil do Facebook Quanto às Ofensas Publicadas por Terceiros: a Proteção do Consumidor no Ordenamento Jurídico Norte- Americano e Brasileiro.
Authors: Favera Rafaela Bolson Dalla , Silva Rosane Leal da
Published: December 2019

Este artigo objetiva analisar a responsabilidade civil do Facebook quanto às ofensas publicadas pelos seus usuários. O tratamento do tema nos Estados Unidos, com amparo no método comparativo, analisando se o recente sistema inaugurado pela Lei nº 12.965/2014 se mostra alinhado às respostas ofertadas naquele país, bem como não colide com as demais normas internas. Constatou-se a tendência nos dois países em isentar o Facebook de responder pelos conteúdos ofensivos publicados por terceiros, opção que no Brasil revela colisão com os princípios protetivos do consumidor, podendo constituir em retrocesso na sua defesa.
O Dano Moral nas Relações de Consumo em Face da Análise Econômica do Direito
Authors: Neves Antonio Francisco Frota
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa a responsabilidade civil, segundo o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sob o ângulo do dano moral, nas relações de consumo. Parte-se de uma compreensão dos instrumentos legais, tanto na lei geral (CCB) quanto na lei especial (CDC) de forma a apurar o instrumental utilizado pelo Poder Judiciário e em especial pelo STJ. Utiliza-se a análise econômica do direito em face da responsabilidade civil, servindo-se de método e ferramenta auxiliar para encontrar soluções que possam produzir desestímulos àqueles que relutam nas precauções com o fito de inibir ou reduzir os danos causados aos consumidores.
Análise da Possibilidade de Regulação da Publicidade Comportamental (Behavioral Advertising) pelo Microssistema Consumerista
Authors: Alves Fabrício Germano
Published: December 2019

A publicidade comportamental, principalmente quando é desenvolvida online, constitui uma prática publicitária relativamente recente que, apesar de possuir alguns sinais de regulamentação no âmbito internacional, ainda não possui uma regulamentação expressa no microssistema consumerista brasileiro. O próprio Código de Defesa do Consumidor é completamente omisso em relação a esse tipo de prática. Partindo do estudo de documentos e provimentos normativos estrangeiros, conjugados com os princípios que permeiam a atividade publicitária no Brasil, o presente trabalho pretende analisar a possibilidade de regulação dessa técnica publicitária pelo microssistema consumerista brasileiro.
A Liberdade de Expressão e os Princípios Publicitários Consumeiristas: Uma Releitura Necessária à Proteção da Criança e Adolescente
Authors: Oliveira Carla Fernandes de , Mendonça Saulo Bichara
Published: December 2019

A liberdade de expressão está relacionada ao potencial humano de desenvolver pensamentos, formar opiniões, estabelecer ideias e ideais, explorar uma capacidade mental e cognitiva. Mister se faz a análise da sua natureza e limites no que tange ao âmbito do exercício na seara empresarial e contratual, perquirindo se a liberdade de expressão empresarial relaciona-se à publicidade de ofertas de bens e serviços de consumo a uma determinada parcelada da sociedade composta por um público infantil e adolescente, verificando se o exercício da liberdade de expressão associada à publicidade empresarial trata-se de um direito fundamental.
Fransızcanın rengi: Öğretmen adaylarının yabancı dil olarak Fransızcaya dair metaforik algıları
Authors: ALPAR Melek , KARTAL Erdoğan
Published: December 2019

Metaforlar, zihnimizdeki soyut ama aynı zamanda belirsiz kimi duygu ve düşüncelerin somutlaştırılarak ifade edilmesine yarayan söz sanatlarından biridir. Bu düşünceden hareketle, olgubilim (fenomonoloji) desenli olarak yapılandırılan bu nitel çalışmada, Gazi Üniversitesi Fransız Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı öğrencilerinin yabancı dil olarak Fransızcaya dair algılarının renk metaforu aracılığıyla belirlenmesi ve bu metaforların (renklerin) seçiliş nedenlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Kısacası, öğrencilerin eğitimleri süresince Fransızcaya dair algı ve düşüncelerinin neler olduğunu ve bu dile dair kafalarında nasıl bir resim oluşturdukları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2016-2017 bahar yarıyılında bu anabilim dalında lisans 1. ve 4. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 62 gönüllü katılımcı öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin yabancı dil olarak Fransızca kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları, Size göre Fransızca bir renk olsaydı, bu renk ne olurdu ve niçin bu renk olurdu? gibi açık uçlu sorularla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Metaforun (rengin) ne olabileceği ne renk soru sözcük öbeğiyle belirlenmeye çalışılırken Niçin soru ifadesi ile de metafor olarak tanımlanan rengin neden seçildiğinin arka planına ilişkin algıya/değerlendirmeye ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır.
Query Answering With Non-Monotonic Rules: A Case Study of Archaeology Qualitative Spatial Reasoning
Authors: Ben Ellefi Mohamed , Drap Pierre , Garcia Laurent , Garreau Fabien , Lefèvre Claire , Papini Odile , Stéphan Igor , Würbel Eric
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with querying ontology-based knowledge bases equipped with non-monotonic rules through a case study within the framework of Cultural Heritage. It focuses on 3D underwater surveys on the Xlendi wreck which is represented by an OWL2 knowledge base with a large dataset. The paper aims at improving the interactions between the archaeologists and the knowledge base providing new queries that involve non-monotonic rules in order to perform qualitative spatial reasoning. To this end, the knowledge base initially represented in OWL2-QL is translated into an equivalent Answer Set Programming (ASP) program and is enriched with a set of non-monotonic ASP rules suitable to express default and exceptions. An ASP query answering approach is proposed and implemented. Furthermore due to the increased expressiveness of non-monotonic rules it provides spatial reasoning and spatial relations between artifacts query answering which is not possible with query answering languages such as SPARQL and SQWRL.
A Declarative Method for Dynamic Multi-Agent Path Finding
Authors: Bogatarkan Aysu , Patoglu Volkan , Erdem Esra
Published: December 2019

The multi-agent path finding (MAPF) problem is a combinatorial search problem that aims at finding paths for multiple agents such that no two agents collide with each other. We study a dynamic variant of MAPF, called D-MAPF, which allows changes in the environment (e.g., some existing obstacles may be removed from the environment or moved to some other location, or new obstacles may be included in the environment), and/or changes in the team (e.g., some existing agents may leave and some new agents may join the team) at different times. We introduce a new method to solve D-MAPF, using answer set programming.
Common Knowledge in Epistemic Logic With Hypotheses
Authors: Uridia Levan , Walther Dirk
Published: December 2019

We recall the epistemic logic S5r for reasoning about knowledge under hypotheses and we investigate the extension of the logic with an operator for common knowledge. The logic S5r is equipped with a modal operator of necessity that can be parameterized with hypotheses representing background assumptions while the extension with the common knowledge operator enables us to describe and reason about common knowledge among agents with possibly different background assumptions. We present an axiomatization of the logic and prove Kripke completeness and decidability results.
Ultimately-periodic Interval Model Checking for Temporal Dataset Evaluation
Authors: Della Monica Dario , Montanari Angelo , Murano Aniello , Sciavicco Guido
Published: December 2019

Temporal dataset evaluation is the problem of establishing to what extent a set of temporal data (histories) complies with a given temporal condition. Checking interval temporal logic formulas against a finite model has been recently proposed, and proved successful, as a tool to solve such a problem. In this paper, we address the problem of checking interval temporal logic specifications, supporting interval length constraints, against infinite, finitely representable models, and we show the applicability of the resulting procedure to the evaluation of incomplete temporal datasets viewed as finite prefixes of ultimately-periodic histories.
Simulation Speedup in OMNeT++ Using Contact Traces
Authors: Karunathilake Thenuka , Udugama Asanga , Förster Anna
Published: December 2019

The IoT influence is growing rapidly and it is expected that in the near future the number of connected IoT nodes will be in billions. Mobility of nodes is a key aspect in the IoT and network simulations are used to evaluate the performance of IoT networks with mobility. The increasing number of nodes will affect simulation environments by in- creasing the number of nodes per simulation and these simulations will require a long time to complete. So, techniques to reduce the time consumed in simulations are important. A possible technique is the use of contact traces when simulating mobility. A contact trace differs from a real trace or a synthetic mobility model in that, it deals with contact information instead of coordinate information. In this work, we have compared the per- formance of contact traces against coordinate based real traces and mobility models. For our evaluations we use the OPS framework of models built in OMNeT++. In the contact based approach, the use of real traces or mobility models will be removed and instead, nodes will use contact traces to obtain information about connections with other nodes. But this approach requires an additional step, before a simulation, to generate the contact traces. Even with this step, we show that using contact traces is advantageous in terms of simulation durations. When the scale of simulations increase (i.e., in terms of number of nodes, simulated times, etc.), the results presented show that the advantage increases considerably.
Projection in a Description Logic of Context with Actions
Authors: Tirtarasa Satyadharma , Zarrieß Benjamin
Published: December 2019

Projection is the problem of checking whether the execution of a given sequence of actions will achieve its goal starting from some initial state. In this paper, we study a setting where we combine a two-dimensional Description Logic of context (ConDL) with an action formalism. We choose a well-studied ConDL where both: the possible states of a dynamical system itself (object level) and also different context-dependent views on this system state (context level) are organised in relational structures and can be described using usual DL constructs. To represent how such a system and its views evolve we introduce a suitable action formalism. It allows one to describe change on both levels. Furthermore, the observable changes on the object level due to an action execution can also be context- dependent. We show that the formalism is well-behaved in the sense that projection has the same complexity as standard reasoning tasks in case ALCO is the underlying DL.
On the Robustness of Active Learning
Authors: Hahn Lukas , Roese-Koerner Lutz , Cremer Peet , Zimmermann Urs , Maoz Ori , Kummert Anton
Published: December 2019

Active Learning is concerned with the question of how to identify the most useful samples for a Machine Learning algorithm to be trained with. When applied correctly, it can be a very powerful tool to counteract the immense data requirements of Artificial Neural Networks. However, we find that it is often applied with not enough care and domain knowledge. As a consequence, unrealistic hopes are raised and transfer of the experimental results from one dataset to another becomes unnecessarily hard.

In this work we analyse the robustness of different Active Learning methods with respect to classifier capacity, exchangeability and type, as well as hyperparameters and falsely labelled data. Experiments reveal possible biases towards the architecture used for sample selection, resulting in suboptimal performance for other classifiers. We further propose the new ”Sum of Squared Logits” method based on the Simpson diversity index and investigate the effect of using the confusion matrix for balancing in sample selection.
Weighted Description Logic for Classification Problems
Authors: Righetti Guendalina , Galliani Pietro , Kutz Oliver , Porello Daniele , Masolo Claudio , Troquard Nicolas
Published: December 2019

We summarise the definitions and some technical aspects of a familiy of description logics that introduce concept constructors (so-called tooth-operators) which, under various constraints, accumulate weights of concepts. We demonstrate how these operators can be fruitfully and elegantly applied to a number of cognitively motivated classification problems which are difficult to handle with the standard expressive means of description logics.
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About BGPv4 in OMNeT++ But Were Afraid to Ask
Authors: Veselý Vladimír , Marek Marcel , Jeřábek Kamil , Novák Adrian
Published: December 2019

Border Gateway Protocol is one and only one exterior gateway protocol for routing between autonomous systems, which basically glues the Internet together. This paper outlines BGPv4 theory and its (re)implementations in OMNeT++ discrete event simulator. This effort extends IPv6 capabilities of INET4 framework and improves the accuracy of relevant simulation models.
Ética y privacidad: De la filosofía teórica a la aplicación práctica
Authors: Lemaître Picado Roberto
Published: December 2019

La ética aplicada, no como un concepto etéreo, a los derechos de privacidad e intimidad, es una necesidad real. Ante los avances tecnológicos, retomar el estudio ético y la importancia de la privacidad e intimidad como derechos humanos fundamentales resulta necesario para analizar el actuar desde distintas perspectivas. Volver a encontrarles significado a estos conceptos y explicar el motivo por el cual no han perdido vigencia, sino que incluso son más importantes que nunca, implica tomar conciencia no sólo de los aspectos jurídicos que conllevan, sino también de la praxis ética.
DEBRE FATİH SULTAN MEHMED (HÜNKÂR) CAMİSİ
Authors: KARADAYI YENİCE Tülay , GÖREN Barış
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı döneminde Manastır vilayetine bağlı olan Debre şehri, 20. yüzyıl başlarına kadar Osmanlı hâkimiyetinde kalmıştır. Şehir Osmanlı’nın batıdaki fetihlerinde de önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. Bu nedenle diğer tüm Balkan yerleşmelerinde olduğu gibi, Debre şehrinde de Osmanlı Devleti tarafından imar faaliyetlerine önem verilmiş, camiler etrafında geliştirilen çarşılar ile şehrin fiziki yapısına yön verilmiştir. Hünkâr Camisi olarak bilinen yapı, 1467 yılında Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han tarafından inşa ettirilmiştir. Cami şehir merkezinde yer almaktadır. Debre’de Osmanlı döneminden inşa edilen on üç camiden günümüze ulaşmış tek eserdir. Cami büyük bir hazire içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Hazirenin içerisinde bir de türbe yapısı bulunmaktadır. Günümüzde cami işlevini sürdüren yapı, Makedonya Anıtlar Kurulu tarafından eski eser olarak tescil edilmiştir. Debre Fatih Sultan Mehmed Camisi üzerine günümüze dek mimari anlamda yapıyı konu alan monografik bir araştırmaya rastlanmamaktadır. Bu araştırmada Debre Fatih Sultan Mehmed Camisi’nin mimari karakteristikleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların, yapının restorasyon aşamasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.