bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU AQIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN SISWA KELAS VII DI MTS PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL MUTTAQIEN 1
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Syahputra Andreyan , Damayanti Sri
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh: peran guru aqidah akhlak dalam mebentuk kepribadian siswa kelas VII Di MTS Pondok Pesantren Daarul Muttaqien 1. Dalam hal ini peran guru aqidah akhlak merupakan bagian terpenting dalam proses pembentukan kepribadian dan karakter bagi siswa. Dan oleh karena itu melalui peran guru aqidah akhlak bertujuan untuk setiap siswa memiliki kepribadian yang berakhlakul karimah guna sebagai dampak yang baik bagi kehidupan setiap manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui peran guru Aqidah Akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa kelas VII di MTS Pondok Pesantren Daarul Muttaqien 1; 2) Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat serta solusi guru Aqidah Akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa kelas VII di MTS Pondok Pesantren Daarul Muttaqien 1. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pada Peran guru Aqidah Akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa kelas VII di MTS Pondok Pesantren Daarul Muttaqien, memiliki peran penting karena peran guru aqidah akhlak bukan hanya sebagai pengajar, namun juga sebagai pembimbing dan pengarah, peran guru aqidah akhlak juga bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian setiap siswa agar setiap siswa dapat memiliki akhlakul karimah dan juga sesuai pada moto dari Pondok Pesantren Daarul Muttaqien yaitu unggul dalam bidang Iman, Ilmu, maupun Akhlak; 2) Terdapat beberpa faktor penghambat yang di alami guru aqidah akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa. Namun semua itu dapat diatasi juga dengan beberapa faktor yang ditemukan yang dapat mendukung peran guru aqidah akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa.
PEMIKIRAN HAMKA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH IV KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Lani Sah , Husein Muh Turizal , Halimi Fathi , Asqolani Ibnu
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKHal terpenting dalam pendidikan adalah menanamkan nilai-nilai spiritual kepada siswa-siswi. Pemikiran Hamka Tentang Pendidikan Islam Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Peroses Belajar Mengajar Di SMP Muhammadiyah IV Kota Tangerang. Penelitian menunjukan pemikiran Hamka, menekankan aspek nilai Islam di dalam proses belajar mengajar. Bahwa pendidikan bukan hanya sekedar mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan dunia semata. Tetapi yang paling terpenting adalah Ilmu agama, karena pendidikan itu semata-mata hanyalah mencari keridhaan Allah SWT. Pemikiran pendidikan Islam menurut Hamka adalah, (a) mengetahui keutaman ilmu, (b) memiliki niat yang kuat dalam menuntut ilmu, (c) memilih guru dan teman yang baik di dalam menuntut ilmu, (d) men-agungkan ilmu dan ulama, (e) tekun dan kontinue di dalam menuntut ilmu, (f) mematuhi tata tertib di dalam menuntut ilmu, (g) tawakal, (h) memanfaatkan waktu yang ada untuk mendapatkan ilmu, (i) mencari faidah ilmu yang di pelajarinya.
Meat productivity of sheep during feeding and fattening
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Natyrov A.K. , Ubushaev B.S. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Moroz N.N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Slizskaya S.A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Yudina E.A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Sotnikova D.A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: May 2022

Aim. A comparative study of the meat productivity of sheep during feeding and fattening. Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, generally accepted zootechnical and mathematical methods of analysis were used, including the live weight of lambs was determined by monthly weighing, the meat productivity of experimental animals was studied according to the results of the control slaughter of three rams from each experimental group according to the VIJ method (1978). The digital material was biometrically processed using Microsoft Office Excel program. Results. As our research has shown, the fattening of young animals has allowed to increase the live weight by 3.78 kg or 9.5% compared to sheep on feeding with fertilizing concentrates and by 7.17 kg or 18.5% – with animals without fertilizing. With extensive feeding of lambs from 4 to 8 months of age, the average daily gain in live weight was only 68.6 g, with intensive feeding – 28.7% more. Fattening is the most effective, with an average daily increase in live weight of 129.7 g, which is 2 times more compared to extensive and 25.9% with intensive feeding. The carcass weight of sheep removed from fattening was higher than that of peers removed from intensive feeding by 10.8% and lambs removed from extensive feeding – by 20.9%, and the slaughter yield, respectively, by 0.7 and 1.8 absolute percent. Conclusion. The sheep, which are from 4 to 8 months of age on fattening, had high live weight gains and slaughter indicators. To increase the production of mutton and improve its quality, it is advisable to use animal fattening.
Technological breakthrough of the agrarian-and-food innovations in dairy case for example of universal agricultural raw materials. Ion exchange
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Khramtsov A.G.
Published: May 2022

Aim. Consideration of the process of membrane technology – ion exchange by directed and controlled processing of whey and its filtrates through specially selected selective sorbents – ion exchange resins (ionites). Discussion. The essence of ion exchange lies in the fact that, under certain conditions, an exchange of ions takes place between a solid (ion-exchange resin) and a solution containing undesirable impurities, as a result of which the solid sorbs the ion from the solution, giving it also an ion less harmful to the basic manufacturing. Ion exchange allows to remove some undesirable mineral and organic compounds of the ionic and molecular origin of whey and its filtrates (permeates). Conclusion. The use of ion exchange for the processing of universal agricultural raw materials is recommended for the production of high-quality milk sugar (lactose) by spray drying, dry whey for baby food, synthesis and demineralization of lactulose syrups; sorption-desorption of whey proteins.
The Relationship of Indonesian Learning with the Environment
Authors: Yuliatifa Bella
Published: May 2022

The environment is an aspect that has something to do with many things, one of which is related to learning. The environment can affect the quality of learning for students, especially when studying Indonesian. In Indonesian learning can be called environmentally friendly learning. Environmentally based Indonesian learning is known to reduce student boredom during learning activities. Learning Indonesian is the basis for other subjects. This is a great responsibility for teachers as the spearhead of the learning process. In line with the development of science and technology today, students are required to have good language skills. A person who has adequate language skills will more easily absorb and convey information both orally and in writing. Language skills themselves consist of four aspects, namely listening or listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students must master these four aspects in an integrated manner so that they are skilled in language (Syofiani et al., 2019).
An Information-Theoretic Analysis of Resting-State versus Task fMRI
Authors: Tuominen Julia Axiina , Specht Karsten , Vaisvilaite Liucija , Zeidman Peter
Published: May 2022

Similarities in brain functional connectivity under various imaging conditions have led to resting-state fMRI becoming the preferred alternative to task-based fMRI in many experimental and clinical contexts. However, the equal or superior quality of the data obtained from resting-state fMRI for inferring neural responses is yet to be demonstrated. Here, a systematic comparison of the quality of inferences derived from both imaging paradigms was conducted by means of Bayesian Data Comparison. In this framework, data quality is formally quantified in information theoretic terms as the precision and amount of information provided by the data on the parameters of interest. Parameters of effective connectivity models, estimated from the cross-spectral densities of resting-state- and task time series by means of Dynamic Causal Modelling, were subjected to the analysis. Data from 50 individuals undergoing a Theory-of-Mind task were compared to data from the same individuals undergoing resting-state, both datasets provided by the Human Connectome Project. The examined network was specified from an independent component extracted from the resting-state data and the specific component was selected based on its overlap with the Theory-of-Mind activation map. A threshold of very strong evidence was reached in favour of the Theory-of-Mind condition regarding information gain over connectivity parameters. No notable differences were observed in parameter precision. The active task elicited stronger effective connectivity in this specific network and should be preferred over resting-state in settings where the detectability of the network is crucial, such as in clinical applications.
Tugas Menulis Esai MPPBI (Bahasa Inggris)_Fitra Aneskhi_20016073
Authors: Aneskhi Fitra
Published: May 2022

The environment is an influential component in teaching and learning activities. The environment can also support teaching and learning activities in schools.The environment itself can affect the development of students in the learning process, especially the language learning process. Environmental-based learning is known to reduce student saturation in the teaching and learning process. Based on that, the teacher or educator can take advantage of the environment in solving the problem.
Same question, different answers? An empirical comparison of web data and traditional data
Authors: Speckmann Felix , Wingen Tobias
Published: May 2022

Psychological scientists increasingly study web data, such as user ratings or social media postings. However, whether research relying on such web data leads to the same conclusions as research based on traditional data is largely unknown. To test this, we (re)analyzed three datasets, thereby comparing web data with lab and online survey data. We calculated correlations across these different datasets (Study 1) and investigated identical, illustrative research questions in each dataset (Studies 2 to 4). Our results suggest that web and traditional data are not fundamentally different and usually lead to similar conclusions, but also that this is not always the case. Web data can thus be a valuable tool for psychologists as it allows to test established research findings in a new context without leading to fundamentally different conclusions. At the same time, it remains essential to consider potential differences between the data types carefully.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA TORAJA SEBAGAI WADAH PENDIDIKAN MELALUI SIMBOL TAU-TAU DALAM RITUAL RAMBU SOLO’ SEBAGAI MODEL TRANSENDENTAL
Authors: TIKAAA NURANI
Published: May 2022

Dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan Pengembangan budaya Toraja sebagai wadah pendidikan melalui simbol tau-tau dalam ritual rambu solo’ Sebagai model transcendental, dimana keyakinan yang ada pada luar diri yang diyakini memberikan manfaat. Tau-tau salah satu simbol yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan orang Toraja. Tau-tau pada saat kepercayaan Aluk Todolo sebagai penyembahan karena antara hidup dan mati terdapat hubungan yang erat. Dimana dengan dikembangkannya budaya Toraja akan sangat membantu generasi muda untuk mengenal budaya dengan pengembangan ini sebagai wadah pendidikan yang tentunya sangatlah membantu. Dari kekhasan tersebut kebudayaan tradisional yang dimiliki haruslah terus dikembangkan dan dijaga sehingga pengenalan akan budaya ini akan menjadi wadah pendidikan serta kelestariannya tetap terjaga dan memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi generasi selanjutnya.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Purnamalia Winda Eliza
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan peserta didik untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar serta menumbuhkan apresiasi hasil karya sastra Indonesia. Dalam berkomunikasi perlu diperhatikan kesantunan bertutur. Menurut Halawa, Gani, dan Ramadhan (2019), kesantunan bertutur adalah kesopanan dan kehalusan dalam menggunakan bahasa ketika berkomunikasi. Tingginya kemampuan seseorang dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mempengaruhi dan mengajak mereka agar lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang komunikasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya arus informasi melalui telepon, radio, televisi, dan rekaman. Siswa diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan kemajuan tersebut salah satunya dalam pembelajaran tentang materi lingkungan. Siswa dapat mendengarkan berbagai informasi yang disiarkan melalui media tersebut. Mendengarkan merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang sangat penting diperhatikan oleh guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran terutama yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan (Sukma, Mahyudin, Rahmatina, dan Suriani, 2018). Sebagai bentuk variasi dan menumbuh kembangkan minat belajar siswa lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar melalui collaborative learning sebagai jalan keluar untuk mengurangi kejenuhan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Belajar Kolaboratif Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia bukan sekedar bekerja sama antarsiswa dalam suatu kelompok biasa, tetapi suatu kegiatan belajar dikatakan kolaboratif apabila dua orang atau lebih bekerja bersama, memecahkan masalah bersama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanakan aktifitas belajar mengajar. Lingkungan juga dapat menunjang jalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah.
Tanggung jawab orang tua sebagai wakil Allah Terhadap Pembentukan karakter Anak dan implikasinya dalam keluarga
Authors: perianto Peri
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penulisan adalah 1. melihat seberapa tingkat kepedulian orang tua dalam pemberian didikan dalam membentuk karakter anak. 2. membangkitkan kembali peran orang tua sebagai wakil Allah dalam membentuk karaker anakMetode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah pengkajian atas sebuah masalah yang terjadi dan mendeskripsikannya. Kasus yang hendak diselesakan adalah menurunya kepedulian orang tua terhadap pembentuan karakter anak, sehinga berakibat buruk bagi anak dan dalam kehidupan sosial dan gereja. Melalui penemuan-penemuan ini sebagai orang tua dalam keluarga diharapkan untuk menghayati tugasnya sebagai wakil Allah untuk membentuk karakter anak dalam lingkup rumah tangga yang dibinanya.
The Influence of the Environment on Indonesian Language Politeness in Students in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: MAHARANI MONA PUTRI
Published: May 2022

The environment where students live can affect the language they use. The language used by students in general is the language obtained from the beginning or the mother tongue. Language acquisition in children is influenced by environmental factors, especially the family environment, this is indicated by the amount of vocabulary acquired in the family and surrounding environment. This indicates that the environment in which students live has an influence on the language they use. If it is associated with learning, especially learning Indonesian, a good living environment will support the creation of more conducive conditions. Conversation in learning is a reality of communication using language that takes place in social interaction. In learning Indonesian, the use of Indonesian vocabulary by students is still lacking because the environment is less supportive in its application. In the application of the use of Indonesian in the living environment, especially those in which the environment uses regional languages in communicating, it has a great influence on the use of Indonesian vocabulary by students.
Perbedaan Gender Dalam Pemahaman Budaya Toraja Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Model Antropologis
Authors: kosi Irma Frans
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang perbedaan gender dimana pada masa lampau dalam budaya toraja antaraperempuan dan laki-laki tidak ada kesetaraan dan namun karena injil dan melihat cerminan Yesusbersama dengan perempuan Siro-Fenesia dapat mengubah kebudayaan tersebut dan implikasi dalamkepemimpinan gereja masa kini
PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Indah
Published: May 2022

Salah satu instrumen terpenting dan potensial dalam ekonomi Islam adalah wakaf. Wakaf adalah amalan yang bersifat multidimensi. Selain ibadah, wakaf juga merupakan muamalah yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat.Dalam sejarah Islam, wakaf telah berperan sangat penting untuk pengembangan kegiatan-kegiatan sosial, ekonomi dan kebudayaan masyarakat serta telah banyak memfasilitasi para sarjana dan mahasiswa dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk melakukan riset dan menyelesaikan studi mereka. Berbagai program didanai dari hasil wakaf seperti penulisan buku, penerjemahan, dan kegiatankegiatan ilmiah dalam berbagai bidang termasuk kesehatan. Wakaf tidak hanya mendukung pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga menyediakan berbagai fasilitas yang diperlukan mahasiswa maupun masyarakat (Suwaidi, 2011).Mayoritas penduduk muslim di Indonesia ditambah dengan wilayah yang luas, menyimpan potensi wakaf yang sangat besar. Namun, potensi tersebut belum dikelola secara optimal. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Agama RI tahun 2017, aset tanah wakaf di Indonesia seluas 47 643.03 Ha yang tersebar di 317 135 lokasi dengan total wakaf yang sudah bersertifikat sebanyak 64.91%. Penggunaan tanah wakaf tersebut sebagian besar masih berupa wakaf langsung (konsumtif) (Mei, 2017d).Wakaf yang ada di Indonesia dikelola oleh nazhir yang dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu nazhir perorangan, nazhir organisasi, dan nazhir badan hukum. Peran nazhir dalam pengelolaan wakaf menjadi faktor yang sangat penting bagi berkembang atau tidaknya suatu wakaf. Nazhir adalah orang yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap harta wakaf yang dipegangnya, baik terhadap harta wakaf itu sendiri maupun terhadap hasil dan upaya-upaya pengembangannya. Setiap kegiatan nazhir terhadap harta wakaf harus dalam pertimbangan kesinambungan harta wakaf untuk mengalirkan manfaatnya bagi kepentingan mauquf „alaih atau penerima wakaf
Idul Fitri, Momentum Pencerahan Manusia
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: May 2022

Idul fitri merupakan fase kembali pada kesucian yang notabene sebagai produk akhir dari puasa ramadan. Disinilah terdapat sinergi spiritualitas hubungan manusia secara vertikal kepada Allah swt. dengan interaksi sosial , sesama hamba Allah swt. Setelah berpuasa satu bulan penuh, ditutup dengan tradisi halal bi halal yang merupakan sebuah momentum saling membuka hati dan kesempatan untuk saling bermaafan. Tidak ada sekat yang memisahkan antar umat muslim, baik yang tua, muda, kaya, miskin, maupun anak-anak, semua membaur menjadi satu sebagai tanda kemenangan dan keindahan atas hadirnya keagungan hari yang fitri.
Kaitan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan lingkungan
Authors: Saniyyah Nawrah
Published: May 2022

Lingkungan merupakan salah satu komponen yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan aktivitas belajar dan mengajar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lingkungan dapat menunjang jalannya kegiatan belajar dan mengajar di sekolah. Lingkungan yang bersih akan membuat peserta didik nyaman, dan apabilan lingkungan yang kotor akan membuat peserta didik tidak nyaman dalam belajar.
Trial/Essai
Authors: Etri Gia Juli
Published: May 2022

⁸Essai yang membahas tentang Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan.
Pemahaman Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Dalam Kehidupan Keluarga Dan Kebudayaan Masyarakat
Authors: anastasia Keril
Published: May 2022

pemahaman pembentukan karakter pada anak dalam pendidikan agama kristen di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat berbudaya
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learners with the Environment
Authors: Tamaya Messy
Published: May 2022

Sebuah essai tentang kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan.
The Relationship between Indonesian Language Learning and the Environment
Authors: Tunisa Chaira
Published: May 2022

This paper is intended to provide a concept of environment-based language learning. Changes in the linguistic environment, of course also the social, humanitarian, and cultural environment, should be studied critically. Likewise, the development of media culture in particular, and the change in the "very global" values of life need to be examined, addressed, and re-evaluated more deeply. This life is always changing and developing to a higher level of civilization and culture. However, in which direction life is moving and changing, (specifically changing the role and function of language and the attitudes of its users), that is what really needs to be pondered and evaluated.
Adaptive and Maladaptive Pathways of COVID-19 Worry on Well-Being: A Cross-National Study
Authors: Mancini Anthony D , Chapman Cherylle , Mohammed Asha Kadir , Model Zachary , Prati Gabriele
Published: May 2022

Objective: In a preregistered study, we examined whether worries about COVID-19 are simultaneously linked with enhanced well-being through social interaction and reduced well-being through depression symptoms. Method: In August 2020, census-matched participants from high and low prevalence regions in the United States and Italy (N = 857) completed assessments of COVID-19 worry, social interaction, depression symptoms, and well-being. Results: Worries about COVID-19 predicted both more social interaction and more depression (ps < .001). In multiple mediational analyses, an adaptive pathway of COVID-19 worry through social interaction was associated with higher well-being, whereas a maladaptive pathway through depression symptoms was associated with lower well-being. Further, a comparison of high and low COVID-19 prevalence regions replicated the mediational findings for social interaction, providing evidence against reverse causation and common method variance. Conclusion: Findings suggest that normative worries about acute stressors may both benefit and undermine well-being, depending on their impact on social behavior or depression symptoms.
Sequential dependencies of responses in a questionnaire survey and their effects on the reliability and validity of measurement
Authors: Shimada Daisuke , Katahira Kentaro
Published: May 2022

The reliability and validity of measurements in questionnaire surveys are affected by the survey design. Previous studies have discussed whether the items in a multidimensional scale should be grouped by subscale or randomized to increase the reliability and validity of the measurement. However, it is not clear what effect item order has on the true reliability and validity and whether it causes bias in these estimates. Furthermore, it is not clear whether there are sequential dependencies of responses, which is the effect of past responses on current responses, and if so, what effect it has on reliability, coefficient α, and validity. Study 1 empirically revealed that each respondent's previous response had a positive effect on his or her current response. In Study 2, we conducted a theoretical investigation and found that the first-order positive sequential dependencies of responses reduced the reliability, coefficient α, and validity of the subscales. In addition, sequential dependencies were found to make these indicators higher when the items were grouped than when they were randomized and cause an overestimation of reliability by the coefficient α. Study 3 confirmed the effects of sequential dependencies and item order on the coefficient α in real data. Thus, this study showed the potential impact of sequential dependencies of responses on psychological measurement.
What is the feeling of effort about?
Authors: Bermúdez Juan Pablo
Published: May 2022

For agents like us, the feeling of effort is a very useful thing. It helps us sense how hard an action is, control its level of intensity, and decide whether to continue or stop performing it. While there has been progress in understanding the feeling of mental effort and the feeling of bodily effort, this has not translated into a unified account of the general feeling of effort. To advance in this direction, I defend the single-feeling view, which states that the feeling of effort is one and the same for both mental and bodily actions. This feeling represents the subjective costs, both mental and physical, of performing a given action. Cost-based approaches have recently become influential for the feeling of mental effort. Here I focus on arguing that our sense of bodily effort does not simply represent physiological processes, but rather represents the subjective costs of a bodily action. Through this paper I discuss the role of the feeling of effort (and affective states more broadly) in action guidance and the sense of agency. I also define efforts themselves in terms of the feeling of effort.
How Much Influence Do Opinion-Writers Have on Per Curiam Courts? Uncovering Author Drift in Written Decisions
Authors: Cheruvu Sivaram , Ziegler Jeffrey
Published: May 2022

Research assessing judges’ political preferences typically focuses on courts that publish individual votes and opinions, yet many courts issue per curiam judgments that do not permit public dissent. To overcome this limitation, we use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to model the variation in judges’ expressed preferences from language in aggregated judgments. Specifically, we apply CNNs to analyze the written judgments of judges-rapporteur and opinions of advocates-general from the Court of Justice of the European Union. Along a pro/anti-EU dimension, we estimate how judgments differ within (1) each case to the advocate-general’s opinion, providing a baseline for the case’s legal merits, and (2) each judge-rapporteur, which measures how judges alter their writing across cases. Our results provide novel empirical support for theoretic models of European judicial decision-making: more pro- EU opinions driven by the Court, not the advocates-general or judge-rapporteur, are associated with larger chambers and stronger external signals of compliance.
Promoting Child-Friendly School Policies in Pokhara Metropolitan City: A Children’s Rights Approach
Authors: Tripathi Krishna Prasad
Published: May 2022

The study was carried out to assess the school policies from the perspective of children’s rights approach with reference to creating a child-friendly learning environment in schools. The descriptive-narrative method was applied to answer the research questions, using the children’s rights approach. Survey techniques and observations were used to collect data. Only 11 schools were selected from the 128 basic schools of Pokhara. All the headmasters and selected practice teachers were sampled for data collection. Three schools where the practice teachers had teaching practice were selected purposefully and eight schools were selected randomly from the eight clusters. One cluster was made with 15 schools. The headmasters were interviewed to collect information on policies and the classes of six practice teachers were observed once. But all had the chances to observe their friends’ classes and provided the group with feedback. The interview schedule and observation checklist were the major tools for data collection. The collected data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively as per their nature. It was found that many schools had their policies to improve their physical and mental environment. It was also found that all schools had a code of conduct for students’ attendance, bullying, fighting, dress code, discipline and respect for the seniors. Such school policies were found to be well communicated with students and parents. Teachers’ superiority over their students were also observed during the visit as students were not speaking up and making their complaints to their teachers. It was concluded that the community schools tried to make the school policies to make child-friendly learning environment, but they were insufficient. Therefore, it was recommended that a proper communication among teachers, students and parents would be an appropriate tool before formulating the school policies.
Digitale Transformation als Chance. Gedanken zu frauen*- und genderspezifischen Zugängen in der Wienbibliothek im Rathaus
Authors: Luef Evelyne , Prager Katharina
Published: May 2022

Die Covid-19 Pandemie hat die schon lange laufende Auseinandersetzung von Archiven und Bibliotheken mit der Herausforderung Digitalität deutlich intensiviert. Am Beispiel der Wienbibliothek im Rathaus und ihren historisch gewachsenen Beständen reflektieren die Autorinnen kritisch über die Vor- und Nachteile der digitalen Aufbereitung von Materialien und analysieren das Potenzial, das sich daraus für frauen*- und genderspezifische Zugriffe ergibt. Die digitale Transformation wird als Chance begriffen, den historischen Bias ein Stück weit auszuhebeln, wobei immer mitgedacht werden muss, dass sich Ungleichheiten im Digitalen fortschreiben (Data Bias). Es bedarf stetiger Reflexion, Vernetzung und eines produktiven Miteinanders im feministischen Sinn, um hier sinnvoll weiterzuarbeiten.
The Mainstreaming of American Queer Cinema
Authors: Lonac Susan
Published: May 2022

Since 2016, with the theatrical release of Barry Jenkins’s Academy Award–winning feature Moonlight, American queer cinema appears to have undergone rapid, even startling changes, moving swiftly from the margins to the mainstream. However, a brief survey of the history of queer cinema in the United States reveals that, in various forms, this shift has actually been underway for decades. Now that it would appear to be nearly complete, it is important to ask not only what has been gained, but also what might be lost, by this mainstreaming of what had appeared to be a firmly outsider category. This article considers the ramifications of the mainstreaming of American queer cinema, examining the position of several key films within the larger cinematic and social landscape. It argues that divergent political viewpoints on the mainstreaming of queer film can—if not be reconciled—at least work in tandem with one another.
New material and phylogenetic position of Adocus bostobensis, a poorly known adocid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan
Authors: Syromyatnikova E.V. , Danilov I.G.
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a description of a new material of Adocus bostobensis, a poorly known adocid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan. The new material of A. bostobensis comes from the Bostobe Formation (Santonian – early Campanian) of Shakh-Shakh II locality (northeastern Aral Sea area, Kazakhstan) and includes about 30 shell fragments and several elements of non-shell postcrania, potentially, from a single individual. This material allows us to reveal some previously unknown characters of Adocus bostobensis, improve its diagnosis and include this species in a phylogenetic analysis of Adocusia (Adocidae + Nanhsiungchelyidae) for the first time. The phylogenetic analysis places A. bostobensis in a clade with A. aksary and A. amtgai (both from the Late Cretaceous of Asia). Finally, our study demonstrates presence of at least two different lineages of Adocus (A. bostobensis and A. foveatus) in the Santonian of Western Asia.
New records of rock lizards of the genus Darevskia arribas, 1997 (Sauria: Lacertidae) in the Caucasus
Authors: Doronin I.V.
Published: May 2022

New records of Darevskia alpina from the vicinities of Zemo Bachiani Village in South Ossetia are presented and discussed: D. brauneri from the place of the confluence of the Luhunistskale River into the Rion River in Georgia and vicinities of Ertso Lake in South Ossetia, D. pontica from the vicinities of Slavyansk-na-Kubani, Timashevsk, Novotitarovskaya Village, Poltavskaya Village and Burakovsky Village in Krasnodar Region, D. portschinskii nigrita from the vicinities of Kizilkilisa Village in Georgia, D. praticola from the vicinities of Tskhinval, Acrisheu Village, Malaya Gufta Village, Hetagurova Village and the southern slope of the Zonkar Ridge in South Ossetia. Information on an attempt to introduce D. pontica into the territory of Rostov-on-Don is provided.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ СМИСЛОЖИТТЄВОЇ КРИЗИ В ПЕРІОД РАННЬОЇ ДОРОСЛОСТІ
Authors: Шульга ГАЛИНА , НІКУЛІНА ВІКТОРІЯ , Черненко Марія
Published: May 2022

The article reveals aspects of the problem of experiencing a meaningful life crisis in early adulthood. Meaningful crisis of life is seen as a set of crises that unbalance the system of psychological regulation of individual life path. Experiencing a meaningful life crisis in early adulthood is associated with professional failure, the search for new meanings of life, values. This process can deepen the internal contradictions of the individual and enhance his experiences. It is determined that emotional regulation of critical life situation can be an important aspect of the process of constructive experience of meaningful life crisis, as it contributes to the formation of adaptive strategies for overcoming difficulties and expanding the repertoire of possible ways to overcome crises.
The results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of experiencing a meaningful life crisis in early adulthood are presented. The peculiarities of experiencing a meaningful life crisis in early adulthood, the difference in the direction of meaningful life orientations and cognitive emotional regulation in groups with different levels of experiencing a meaningful life crisis are revealed. It was stated that in respondents with a low level of experience the meaning of life crisis makes sense, it is meaningful, respondents are satisfied with the current period of life, treat the process of their own life as interesting, emotionally rich, feel satisfied with self-realization, more often use effective strategies of emotion regulation "focus on planning", "positive reassessment". On the other hand, individuals with a high level of experience of a meaningful life crisis feel dissatisfied with their own lives, insecure, consider their part of life meaningless, have unsuccessful self-realization, use destructive strategies of emotional regulation "self-blame", "catastrophization", "blame others". more aggravates the state of crisis and emotional experiences.
СТРУКТУРА ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: КІНАХ НЕЛЯ
Published: May 2022

The article identifies the theoretical aspects of the structure of entrepreneurial activity, based on the scientific categories "entrepreneur", "entrepreneurial activity", "entrepreneurship". The combination of Keywords allowed to determine the main aspects in the structure of professional and pedagogical entrepreneurship of teachers in terms of its main components: personal, organizational, commercial, innovative, communication. In determining the structural components of entrepreneurship, we are guided by the understanding of structure as a set of "interconnected and interconnected components of the whole", certain internal stable relationships of the object, ensuring the preservation of basic properties of the object in various external and internal changes. The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of the structural construction of professional and pedagogical entrepreneurship of primary school teachers. Based on the generalization of the results of theoretical analysis of researchers' work on determining the structure of entrepreneurship and requirements for personal qualities of entrepreneurs, the structure of professional and pedagogical entrepreneurship is presented as a dynamic system formed by interconnected components represented by a set of professionally significant qualities. These components are implemented and developed in pedagogical, professional-functional and individual-personal contexts and in three areas: individual-personal self-identification, professional-activity self-realization, interaction with the immediate socio-professional environment. In determining the structure of the studied issues, we take into account the universality and multifaceted nature of the general economic content of entrepreneurship, which is manifested through: mechanisms of regulation and management of their own business activities; free choice of educational programs of preparation for business; allocation of resources and provision of educational services and production of educational products.
ВИХОВАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ЯК АКТУАЛЬНА ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Малик Валентина
Published: May 2022

The article highlights some aspects of the problem of educating foreign language communicative culture of the individual, due to the strengthening of cultural roles of man, which provokes the emergence of a new ideal – "man of culture", which is characterized by mental, ethical and socio-spiritual culture. The means and condition of achieving such an ideal, pedagogical goal is the formation of a foreign language communicative culture of the individual. It has been found that a foreign language communication culture is seen as a set of norms and rules that govern the communication of people in different cultural contexts. It is a system of internal human resources necessary for existence in a circle of situations of interpersonal interaction of different levels. It is established that the components of foreign language communicative culture are «communicative culture», «culture», «language», «intercultural communication», «foreign language culture». It is determined that the main condition for the development of communicative culture of the teacher is fluency in a foreign language. The article proves the general need to update general pedagogical approaches to foreign language training, which should be aimed at mastering foreign language communication culture, which allows students to use a foreign language as a means of communication in relevant areas for modern professionals.
ЕТИКА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЯК НОРМА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Петрук НАТАЛІЯ
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the methodological principles of modern communicative philosophy, based on which the substantiation of moral norms in teaching. It was found that the norms of ethics of responsibility are necessary to establish the conditions of human understanding, interpersonal communication, the implementation of humanistic values ​​in teaching. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the norms of understanding and coexistence should be established through a discourse that presupposes objectivity, legitimacy of one's own position and does not deny the autonomy of the individual.Through discourse there is an awareness of the shared responsibility of people for their activities and a consensus is reached. The ethics of responsibility outlines the possibilities of human understanding and interpersonal interaction, insists on the need to justify various forms of human coexistence and reach consensus. On the basis of observance of norms of ethics of responsibility in pedagogical activity humanistic principles of coexistence within collective are confirmed. This assumes the autonomy of the individual and the importance of the individual's own position with the acceptance of the arguments of others. The norms of ethics of responsibility are interpreted as a prerequisite for human development, ensuring its connection with the world, the formation of universal values and moral consciousness. It is concluded that the main ideas and provisions of communicative philosophy are an important basis for the analysis of pedagogical activities in view of the need to implement in its content and structure of humanistic norms and principles. The ethics of responsibility concentrates important imperatives of humanization of modern life, the possibility of reassessment of human values in a global, technocratic world.
Islamic Work Ethics, Public Service Motivation and Punjab Civil Servants Act 1974 in the Context
Authors: Lohani Atika , Abbas Aamir , Watto Muhammad Shahid Sultan
Published: May 2022

The gap between administration as processed in the reported history of Islam and as we experience it now in Pakistan underpins the need to discuss the administrative law and the administration of laws in a whole new scheme so as to reclaim the trust and confidence in the administrative law and the administration of laws. The paper argues that the inclusion of Principles of Islamic Work Ethics and Public Service Motivation in the reading of laws relating to administrative law and the application of these principles in the administration of law itself can be a practical solution to the problem.
A Quest of Legislative Governance in Pakistan: A Comparative Study of Punjab and Sindh During 2013-2018
Authors: Razzaq Maham , Sajanka A.D. Hassan , Shahzad Muhammad Nawaz
Published: May 2022

Governance is commonly considered the use of power and influence by the political elites for the welfare of its citizens.’ A parallel concept of Good governance is used for a process where public institutions conduct public affairs, manage public resources and guarantee the realization of human rights. The federal form of government is comprised of provinces. If provinces perform properly, the federation considered as secured and supportive. The present study aims to explore and compare a quest for legislative governance in Pakistan and a comparative study of Punjab and Sindh during the period of 2013-2018. A qualitative method with comparative analysis adopted to find the answer of the research questions . It is find out that a close harmony and partnership required among the national and provincial governments in Pakistan. Transfer of power should be in an appropriate way in all stages from federal to local government.
Mal-Practices of Corporate Governance in Pakistani Financial Institutions: Overview of Panama and Pandora Leaks
Authors: Gillani Syed Karam Elahi , Qureshi Zeeshan Ashraf
Published: May 2022

Malpractices of corporate governance in Pakistan are identified in Panama and Pandora's papers published for secret gains. These leaks highlighted the names of Pakistan's personalities involved in financial crime, including tax evasion and money laundering. Further, there are certain allegations of financial crimes against the renowned personalities of Pakistan. Therefore, the matter is pivotal for Pakistan because of financial constraints due to the sanctions imposed by FATF. It is a need of the hour to look into this matter because our economy is on the ventilator due to financial crimes. Further, to understand how our institutions are dealing with financial crimes. For this research, the library and internet sources were used for data collection. The qualitative methodologies are adopted for this analytical and descriptive study, and data analysis is carried out through a critical analysis of the Pakistani legal framework. Therefore, this article has highlighted the issues related to governance and its impact on the economic system of Pakistan. Further, it is concluded that Pakistani institutions need statutory help preventing the increasing rate of mal-practices of financial transactions and white color crime in Pakistan.
Health Literacy and Health Risk Behaviors among Cancer Patients
Authors: Hayat Nadir , Ramzan Muhammad , Iqbal Mian Muhammad Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Cancer is accounted as serious problem that affects people all over the world. Cancer is becoming more common in Pakistan as a result of a lack of health facilities, limited medical equipment, and a lack of doctors with specialized knowledge. The link between health risk behavior and health literacy among cancer patients is investigated in this study. Patients from four government sector hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan, were recruited randomly to provide the data. The data was gathered using a well-structured questionnaire. Critical health literacy (r =.469**),communicative (r =.660**), Functional (r =.370**), and health risk behaviour were discovered through correlation analysis.
History of Women Empowerment in Pakistan: A Study from Political Slogan to Practices (1947 to 2008
Authors: Kanwal Nayab , Alvi Asia Saif , Iqbal Hamid
Published: May 2022

Women's empowerment is promoting women's sagacity of self-worth, capability to decide their personal choices, and right to sway societal change for themselves. Empowering women is equipping them with utensils they want to have influence and power over their personal lives. Political parties during elections campaigns promise gender equality and women empowerment but these promises remained unfulfilled. It is a pragmatic issue in Pakistan as it ranked approximately at bottom of the Gender Gap Index – 151st out of 153 countries. The 1973 Constitution protects women's rights under various Articles. The study aims to examine women's empowerment in Pakistan from slogans to practices. It will also examine the political manifestos of parties during election campaigns and after occupying political power. The qualitative method with an exploratory approach was adopted to find out the answers to the research questions. No country can develop until half of the population actively participates in state affairs.
Rec.: Małgorzata Stochmal, Relacyjna moc darów troski i ofiarność druhów ochotniczych straży pożarnych. Perspektywa krytycznego realizmu i ontologii społecznej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2021, ss. 379
Authors: Mariański Janusz
Published: May 2022

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Куркульські висілки під час суцільної колективізації: особливості формування
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено репресивні заходи влади, спрямовані проти куркулів третьої категорії, що здійснювалися в українському селі під час суцільної колективізації протягом 1930–1931 рр. На основі аналізу архівних документів, що вперше вводяться до наукового обігу, висвітлено процес формування куркульських висілків. Показано, що куркульські висілки стали своєрідними селянськими резерваціями з непридатними для життя умовами.
Порівняльний аналіз рекурентних та інформаційних мір як засобів оцінки складності фінансово-економічних послідовностей
Authors: Соловйов В. М. , Батир А. В.
Published: May 2022

Збільшення кількості агентів та інтенсифікація фінансово-економічних взаємодій спричинили суттєве зростання волатильності ринків та ускладнення світового господарства. Відповідно до цього постає проблема ефективного антикризового регулювання, захисту приватних інвестицій, оптимального функціонування підприємств в умовах змінюваної кон’юнктури. У контексті цього актуальності набувають нові хаос-динамічні методи, які розглядають об’єкт дослідження як складну нерівноважну систему, що характеризується деяким ступенем невизначеності та нерівномірним розподілом інформації. Проблема функціонування складних структурних єдностей, їх оцінки та порівняння тривалий час залишається провідним питанням світової наукової спільноти. Особливої уваги заслуговують праці, в яких обґрунтовуються методологічні засади побудови алгоритмів аналізу реальних систем, а саме рекурентних характеристик [1] та універсальних засобів дослідження символьних послідовностей [2, 3]. Метою роботи є порівняння рекурентних та інформаційних мір як засобів оцінки складності фінансово-економічних систем.