bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depiction of wild boar at Petroglyph
Authors: Munkhtsooj Sugar-Erdenne
Published: December 2023

The article aims to discuss the depiction of pigs in Mongolian petroglyphs. There are a number of depictions of pigs in the petroglyphs of the western part of Mongolia, however, they are very rare in the central and southern regions. In this article, I tried to explain the importance of pigs in the lives of the Mongols in the Stone Age, Early Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Early Iron Age, and how pigs were imagined. It is important to compare and clarify the dates of the various depictions of pigs in petroglyphs. By composition, pigs’ depictions are divided into four parts in rock art.

Хадны зураг дахь гахайн дүрслэл

Товчлол. Тус өгүүлэлд Монгол орны нутагт буй хадны зураг дахь гахай дүрслэлийн талаар авч үзжээ. Монгол орны баруун хэсгийн хадны зурагт гахайн дүрслэл цөөнгүй тохиолдох ба төв болон өмнөд хэсэгт тун ховор тохиолдож байна. Ингэхдээ Монголын чулуун зэвсгийн үеэс эхлүүлэн түрүү хүрлийн үе, хөгжингүй хүрлийн үе, хожуу хүрлийн үе болон түрүү төмрийн үеийн хүмүүсийн амьдралд гахай чухам ямар ач холбогдолтой байсан, тэд гахайг хэрхэн төсөөлөн дүрсэлдэг байсан талаар өгүүлэв. Ингэхдээ хадны зураг дахь гахайн олон янзын дүрслэлийн он цагийг харьцуулан тодотгохыг чухалчлан үзсэн байна. Хадны зураг дахь гахайн дүрслэлийг зохиомжийн хувьд дөрвөн хэсэгт хуваан үзэв.

Түлхүүр үг. Хадны зураг, буган чулуун хөшөө, гахайн дүрслэл, хүрэл зэвсгийн үе, түрүү төмрийн үе
Tamga of winter place Yamaan Usny am
Authors: Batsuuri Ankhbayar , Buyan-Orshikh  , Tsedendorj Bolorbat , Tsend Amgalantugs , Gonchig Batbold
Published: December 2023

In 2018-2019, the Mongolian-Chinese joint archaeological field research team conducted research in the region of Galuut Sum and Tsagaan Turuut River valley in Bayankhongor province. In the course of this research, we presented about a tamga that was found in the Yamaan usny am winter place at the foot of Han Mountain. We determined the shape, size, description method and characteristics of the tamga, based on comparision with the seals found in the territory of our country, we believe that it belongs to the Xiongnu impire.

Ямаан усны өвөлжөөний тамга

Товчлол. Монгол-Хятадын хамтарсан археологийн хээрийн шинжилгээний анги 2018-2019 онд Баянхонгор аймгийн Галуут сумын нутаг, Цагаан Туруут голын хөндийд хайгуул судалгаа хийсэн юм. Энэхүү судалгааны явцад Хан уулын өвөрт орших Ямаан усны амны өвөлжөө хэмээх газраас олдсон нэгэн тамганы тухай энд өгүүлнэ. Бид тус тамганы хэлбэр, хэмжээ, дүрслэлийн арга барил, онцлогийг тодорхойлж, манай орны нутаг дэвсгэрээс олдсон тамга тэмдгийн дүрслэлүүдтэй харьцуулан үзсэний үндсэн дээр Хүннүгийн үед холбогдоно хэмээн үзэж байна.

Түлхүүр үг. Цагаан Туруутын гол, Хүннү, Ямаан усны амны өвөлжөө, Тамга
newly discovered walled enclosure of the Mongol Empire period in the Orkhon Valley, Mongolia
Authors: Bemmann Jan , Heimermann Peter , Munkhbayar Lkh , Reichert Susanne
Published: December 2023

For the first time, a Mongol-era walled enclosure was discovered on the right, eastern bank of the Orkhon in Arkhangai aimag. Its documentation was carried out with a fixed-wing eBee X drone. The design of the settlement, comparative examples and artifacts are briefly described. It was only used during the 13th/14th century CE and testifies to the intensive development of the Orkhon Valley during the Mongol Empire.
Орхоны хөндийд шинээр олдсон Монголын эзэнт гүрний үед холбогдох нэгэн хэрэмт суурин /турь/
Товчлол. Архангай аймгийн Өгийнуур сумын нутаг Орхоны голын зүүн эрэгт монголын эзэнт гүрний үед холбогдох нэгэн хэрэмт суурин /турь/-г анхлан илрүүлэн оллоо. Тухайн дурсгалын баримтжуулалтыг сүүлийн үеийн агаар, зайнаас тандан судлалд нэвтэрч буй далавчит “eBee-X” дроноор гүйцэтгэв. Тус өгүүлэлд уг хэрэмт суурины /турийн/ ерөнхий хэлбэр хийгээд олдвор эд өлгийн зүйл зэргийг харьцуулан товч дүгнэлт хийв. Энэхүү турь нь бидний судалгаагаар 13-14-р зууны үед холбогдох бөгөөд Монголын эзэнт гүрний үед Орхоны хөндийн хотжилтын эрчимтэй хөгжлийг харуулах нэгэн гэрч баримт болох юм хэмээн үзэж байна. Түлхүүр үг. Монголын эзэнт гүрэн, Зайнаас тандан судлал, Орхоны хөндий, Хот суурин, Хятад гаралтай ваар, шаазан
Formadores informales en las redes sociales : nuevas vías para el desarrollo profesional docente
Authors: Marcelo-Martínez Paula , Mosquera Gende Ingrid
Published: December 2023

El amplio uso de las redes sociales por parte del profesorado permite la aparición de nuevas modalidades de aprendizaje. Como parte de su labor, los docentes llevan a cabo actividades de desarrollo profesional a lo largo de su carrera, muchas de ellas en línea. En las redes sociales están surgiendo docentes proactivos que ejercen liderazgos compartiendo su conocimiento, sus recursos y sus ideas. Se trata de docentes que asumen el papel de formadores para otros compañeros y compañeras apoyando su desarrollo profesional a través de vías informales. En esta investigación se determinan y analizan los principales procesos mediante los cuales docentes de aula se convierten en formadores informales gracias al uso de las redes sociales. Con esta finalidad, se pone el foco en las #CharlasEducativas, un proyecto a través del cual docentes informales aprenden y se forman en YouTube. Por medio de entrevistas estructuradas a 21 docentes, se pudieron conocer sus perfiles profesionales y analizar su concepción acerca de las características que deben tener las actividades de desarrollo profesional docente. Destacan por su experiencia de más de diez años como docentes en activo y por su dedicación a la formación del profesorado. Entre las cualidades que los formadores consideran que deben poseer las actividades de desarrollo profesional exitosas, los entrevistados valoran la relevancia de las formaciones prácticas, voluntarias, aplicables al aula, horizontales y desarrolladas a través de medios informales como las redes sociales. Los formadores valoran positivamente las oportunidades de desarrollo profesional dadas a través de las redes sociales, como el proyecto #CharlasEducativas, en las cuales encuentran la presencia de múltiples cualidades de las destacadas en este estudio. Las conclusiones de este trabajo indican que las redes sociales suponen una oportunidad no solo para que los docentes puedan acceder a información y conocimiento, sino también para generar nuevos liderazgos informales entre determinados docentes de aula.
THE PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF WATER AND SEWERAGE OPERATORS IN ROMANIA THROUGH THE KEY PERFORMANCE INDEX
Authors:   1) University ", Fülöp Kinga-Erzsébet ,   1 Decembrie 1918",   Alba Iulia, Alba-Iulia, Romania 2) Sapientia University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Fülöp Árpád-Zoltán ,   1) University "1 Decembrie 1918" Alba Iulia, Alba-Iulia, Romania 2) Sapientia University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2023

Both local communities and the government face a real challenge in measuring and improving the performance of water services. At the local, central, and European level, ensuring the population’s access to drinking water and sewage services is an extremely important objective, supported by the significant investments recently made in this sector. The improved performance of businesses in this sector plays a crucial role in achieving this primary objective. Between 2005 and 2010, as a first step in streamlining the activity in this sector, regional water and wastewater operators were established, providing services for the majority of the Romanian population. Although in theory this should have provided the advantage of an economy of scale, in reality it did not produce the expected results; unfortunately, most of these water and wastewater operators remained inefficient. This inefficiency has technical, economic, financial and organizational aspects, which can be monitored and improved with the help of certain key performance indicators. To guarantee access to water in good conditions and in the long term, it is crucial to improve the efficiency of the sector. The average price of drinking water has increased from 2.75 RON/m3 in 2014 to 5.99 RON/m3 in 2023, which means it has almost doubled. In this context, it is crucial to implement a performance measurement system to improve the efficiency and performance of water services. In this article, the authors identify and analyze the economic, financial and technical indicators that can be used as a basis of comparison for regional operators and can contribute to increasing performance. These indicators are designed in such a way as to eliminate the dysfunctions caused by the differences in size between the regional operators, and by creating a performance index suitable for water utilities, they make possible the adequate comparison of their performances.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA JOBSHEET UNTUK PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KECANTIKAN DASAR SISWA SMK NEGERI 6 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Maidah Andi , Burhanuddin Izmi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif, untuk memberikan gambaran media jobsheet sebagai bentuk proses pembelajaran dalam memperoleh tiga rana yaitu aspek  kognif, aspek afektif dan aspek psikomotor dalam pembelajaran kecantikan dasar pada siswa SMKN 6 MAKASSAR untuk memudahkan penyampaian materi baik teori maupun praktik,   yang dapat  dijadikan pegangan kepada pendidik dan siswa  di dalam kelas.  Media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaraan ini berupa  jobsheet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat efektivitas dengan menggunakan Jobsheet dalam pembelajaran Kecantikan Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan teknik pengumpulan data tes, kuisioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta analisis data presentasi. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pencapaian kompetensi siswa  dalam pembelajaran kecantikan dasar adalah 65.00% atau 25 siswa yang memenuhi KKM, siklus I mengalami peningkatan 75.25% atau 35 siswa dan siklus ke II menjadi 81.52% atau 100%, karena pada siklus II semua siswa yang berjumlah 50 orang dinyatakan mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal yaitu 70% Frekuensi pendapat siswa tentang efektivitas penggunaan media jobsheet menunjukan bahwa 97.05%  sangat setuju dan 2.95%.  setuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa melalui penggunaan media jobsheet keefektifan media dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajarannya sangat bermanfaat dan menguntungkan untuk pencapaian kompetensi pada pembelajaran kecantikan dasar siswa SMKN 6 MAKASSAR
REDUCTION IN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM COCONUT MILK PRODUCTION PLANTS IN THAILAND
Authors: Kosum Kanya , Arjharn Weerachai , Liplap Pansa , Kosum Kanya
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to study how to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas generated during the production process of UHT coconut milk in Thailand. The system boundary was defined from cradle to gate, starting from whole coconut until coconut milk production by using life cycle assessment methodology based on ISO 14040. The study was divided into three groups: 1) greenhouse gas emission from the baseline process, 2) greenhouse gas emission from the co-product development process, and 3) greenhouse gas emission from biogas wastewater treatment systems used for electricity generation. For the baseline case, it was found that during the production of 1 kg of UHT coconut milk, the highest GHG emissions came from raw material procurement (78.55%) followed by the production process (18.54%). Electric power consumption included electricity consumption in the production process (0.59%) and the support system (41%). In addition, the electrical energy consumption for baseline processing and the co-product model from biogas was decreased and directly led to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and a reduction in carbon for the production process.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Anis Friend Henry , Ollij Anneke Kereh  , Karel Yossi Umboh
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the substance of the regulation of communal intellectual property rights in Indonesia and to determine and analyze the role of Regional Government in providing legal protection for communal intellectual property rights in North Sulawesi. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method which uses a statutory approach to examine the regulation of communal intellectual property rights and an empirical method to determine the role of Regional Government in providing protection for Communal Intellectual Property Rights in North Sulawesi. Data analysis uses the content analysis method for primary and secondary legal materials, while data obtained through interviews uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show that the regulation of Communal Intellectual Property includes several regulations, namely Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2013 concerning Ratification of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Haring of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Law- Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. The role of the regional government of North Sulawesi Province and Regency/City in providing protection for Communal IPR by carrying out registration which includes Traditional Cultural Expressions and Traditional Knowledge, while Indications of Origin and Geographical Indications as well as Genetic Resources have not yet been registered. This research concludes the Legal Regulation of Communal Intellectual Property It has not been regulated in a specific regulation but is still spread across several laws and regulations, while the role of Regional Government shows that not all are actively paying attention to protecting Communal IPR, which is measured by the number of Communal IPR registered and those currently in the registration process.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PENANAMAN MODAL ASING YANG MEMPEKERJAKAN TENAGA KERJA ASING BERDASARKAN HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Umboh Karel Yossi , Friend Henry Anis  , Ollij Anneke Kereh
Published: December 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing and analyzing the legal regulations for foreign investment employing foreign workers in Indonesia and the application of the law regarding the use of foreign workers in North Sulawesi. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method which uses a statutory approach to study the legal regulation of foreign workers and an empirical method to determine the application of foreign labor laws.

The research results show that the regulation of foreign workers in Indonesia is contained in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment and its derivative regulations and is also contained in the Job Creation Law as regulated in Law No. 6 of 2023. In the Employment Law, provisions for foreign workers are contained in Article 42 to 45. Several provisions regulate that every employer who employs foreign workers is required to have written permission from the Minister or appointed official. Foreign workers can be employed in Indonesia only in an employment relationship for certain positions and certain times. The implementation of the law regarding the use of foreign workers in North Sulawesi is carried out by several agencies, namely those at the center, in this case the Ministry of Manpower, as well as agencies in the regions, namely the Manpower Service and the Immigration Office..
Vulnerabilidade de pessoas em situação de rua relacionada às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Machado Thayse Salgado de Paula , Silva Larisse Barros , De Oliveira Joziane Alves , Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , De Lima Anelise Nogueira , Da Silva Joana Darc Ferreira , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro
Published: December 2023

As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis representam um sério problema de saúde pública no Brasil, com especial impacto na população em situação de rua. Atualmente, fatores como miséria, desemprego, dependência química e falta de suporte familiar contribuem para o aumento dessa população, que está mais propensa a contrair essas infecções. A fragilidade desse grupo está relacionada ao acesso limitado à educação, maior suscetibilidade a diversas patologias, incluindo as sexualmente transmissíveis. A falta de acesso a cuidados de saúde, alimentação adequada e condições higiênicas contribui para a prevalência dessas infecções, tornando-as marcadores sanitários da qualidade de vida. O Sistema Único de Saúde desempenha um papel crucial no apoio à população em situação de rua, através de iniciativas como os Consultórios de Rua, que buscam melhorar o acesso e estimular a qualidade de vida. No entanto, é fundamental fortalecer e ampliar as políticas públicas direcionadas a essa população, com estratégias como testes rápidos para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em unidades móveis, orientação e educação em saúde, garantindo atendimento integral e humanizado em todo o país. O estudo em questão utilizou uma abordagem de Revisão Integrativa de Literatura para evidenciar a vulnerabilidade dessa população às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, identificar comportamentos de risco e destacar o papel dos consultórios de rua. Os resultados destacam a importância dessas iniciativas na promoção da saúde mental, pré-natal, prevenção de doenças infectocontagiosas e acompanhamento e prevenção das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. A população em situação de rua enfrenta diversas barreiras, como a falta de suporte para acesso à saúde, resultando em busca de cuidados apenas em situações de emergência, o que contribui para a redução da qualidade do atendimento e da qualidade de vida. A implementação de consultórios de rua e a realização de testes rápidos são essenciais para enfrentar esse cenário, facilitando o acesso aos cuidados básicos de saúde. No entanto, o estudo destaca desafios persistentes, como a necessidade de aumentar a disponibilidade de testes rápidos e fortalecer o vínculo entre as equipes de saúde e a população em situação de rua.
Epidemiologia da toxoplasmose gestacional e congênita no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, de 2010 a 2022
Authors: Kasai Ingrid Ayumi Yamaguchi , Romero Jacqueline dos Santos , De Melo Yasmim Sá , Arfox Munir Iben , Dos Santos Júnior Gilvan Caetano , De Carvalho Maressa Maziero , Rossini Leonardo Guimarães , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

A toxoplasmose é uma zoonose de elevada importância para a saúde pública, pois além de ser uma doença negligenciada, afeta cerca de um terço da população mundial. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de toxoplasmose gestacional e congênita notificados no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, no período de 2010 a 2022. Para esta pesquisa foi realizado um estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo que utilizou como unidades de análise o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. A amostra foi delimitada de 2010 a 2022, as informações foram coletadas e codificadas do SINAN (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação), sendo considerados: ano e mês da notificação, município de notificação, município e zona de residência, idade, sexo, raça, escolaridade, tempo de gestação, município provável da infecção, classificação final, critério de confirmação e evolução do caso. As informações obtidas foram tabuladas no software R versão 4.2.2 e submetidas a análise estatística descritiva. Foram confirmados 466 casos de toxoplasmose gestacional (TG) e 449 de toxoplasmose congênita (TC) no período do estudo, com taxa de transmissão vertical de 96,4%. Destacou-se gestantes pardas, de 20 a 29 anos e no segundo trimestre de gestação. As crianças com TC eram na maioria pardas e menores de 1 ano de idade. A taxa de prevalência de TG foi de 8,65 casos a cada 10.000 gestantes, e a de TC foi de 8,7 casos a cada 10.000 nascidos vivos. A taxa de letalidade da TC encontrada foi de 0,7%, e TG não tiveram óbitos registrados. Com base na análise de dados obtidos, evidenciou-se que as políticas públicas e de vigilância em saúde a serem implementadas na atenção primária são de extrema importância e o aprimoramento do conhecimento sobre dados epidemiológicos da toxoplasmose materno-infantil é crucial para orientar os profissionais de saúde na qualidade da assistência durante a gestação e o parto, especialmente no que se refere à ampliação do acesso e a qualidade das consultas pré-natais visando a prevenção e controle destas afecções.
Utilização da vermicompostagem e da compostagem para tratamento de resíduos sólidos orgânicos gerados em uma instituição de ensino superior privada
Authors: Colombari Filho Daniel , Trevizan Julia Couri , Da Silva Nicolas Gabriel Aziani , Agnesini Marília Vasconcellos , Ismail Isadora Alves Lovo
Published: December 2023

Os Resíduos Sólidos Orgânicos (RSO) são compostos por diferentes tipos de matéria orgânica e, na maioria das vezes, encaminhados para aterros sanitários, diminuindo a vida útil dos mesmos e não recebendo seu devido valor. Uma das formas de valorização dos RSO é por meio de seu tratamento por processos biológicos, como a vermicompostagem e a compostagem, produzindo adubo orgânico sustentável e reduzindo o impacto ambiental causado pela sociedade. O presente trabalho realizou o aproveitamento de RSO gerados em um restaurante de uma instituição de ensino superior privada para produção de adubo orgânico sustentável por meio da vermicompostagem e da compostagem. Foram utilizados 30,35 kg de RSO e produzidos 9,72 L de biofertilizante e 21,6 kg de húmus. O biofertilizante líquido e o composto sólido (húmus) produzidos apresentaram características que permitiram seu uso como adubo orgânico sustentável, uma vez que apresentaram, por exemplo, nutrientes em sua composição. Sendo assim, foi possível a diminuição dos RSO encaminhados para o aterro sanitário, bem como a valorização desses resíduos e a redução de possíveis impactos ambientais.
Imunização contra o Papilomavírus Humano (HPV): aspectos para a imunização na adolescência
Authors: De Moura Lucyanna Cavalcante , De Oliveira Ana Emília Araújo , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza , Valentim Maria Luana Andrade , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , Araújo Yasmin Emanuelly Leal , Da Silva Neto Benedito Medeiros , Medeiros Natalee da Silva , Batista Laudeci Brito , Da Silva Jackeline Ruth Rodrigues , Da Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa
Published: December 2023

O estudo objetiva abordar sobre os aspectos da vacinação contra o HPV, discutir o papel dos pais e responsáveis na adesão à vacinação contra o HPV na adolescência e abordar sobre os desafios encontrados na campanha de vacinação contra o HPV na adolescência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram identificados 707 estudos e, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e análise  dos  estudos, apenas 11 artigos foram selecionados. Os resultados foram apresentados em três categorias temáticas: Aspectos sobre a vacinação contra o HPV; O papel dos pais e responsáveis na adesão à vacinação contra o HPV; Os desafios encontrados na campanha de vacinação contra o HPV; e Conhecimento dos adolescentes acerca da vacinação contra HPV. A transmissão por via sexual do HPV ainda é um tema difícil de ser debatido quando associado ao público-alvo que é formado por jovens. Existe uma dificuldade de abordar o tema de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) com crianças e adolescentes que estão em fase de descobertas e alterações proporcionadas pela puberdade. O estudo possibilitou evidenciar que fatores socioculturais, econômicos e religiosos influenciam diretamente na adesão à vacinação contra o HPV, assim como o nível de educação dos pais e responsáveis.
Scientific Mapping of Publication on Climate Change Education (CCE) using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Hariyono Eko , Rizki Iqbal Ainur , Nisa Khoirun , Praharni Binar Kurnia , Mubarok Husni , Eliyawati
Published: December 2023

Objective: Analyzing scientific mapping research activity on climate change education (CCE) is essential for future research and communities’ lives. The objective of this study was to assess research activity on CCE.
 
Method: The authors used the VOSviewer application and Scopus database to perform bibliometric analysis. The year range used was 2013 to 2022, and found 8248 documents.
 
Result: In 2021, most of these studies were published. The United States is the most productive region regarding articles, with English being the most widely used language. The most common subject area is earth and planetary sciences, and the most common source is the Sustainability Switzerland Journal. The most productive authors are Azeiteiro from Portugal and Keller from the United States. The University of British Columbia is the most productive institution.
 
Implication: This research provides insight into the field's current state, helps identify knowledge gaps, and informs future research directions, policy decisions, and collaborative efforts in the domain of CCE.
Organic Mulch Innovation from Straw Waste in the Context of Realizing Climate Smart Agriculture as an Acceleration of Green Economy Achievement
Authors: Karsinah  , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika , Amelia Dhea Rizky
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The general aim of this research is to encourage sustainable agricultural practices through innovative practices of organic mulch materials.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of sustainable agriculture provides a conceptual basis for understanding and implementing agricultural practices that seek to balance environmental, social, and economic dimensions. At its core, sustainable agriculture is guided by the principles of ecological integrity, economic viability, and social equity. Ecological integrity emphasizes the importance of maintaining and enhancing the health of ecosystems, recognizing the interconnectedness of soil health, biodiversity, and water resources.
 
Method: This research method consists of three stages. The first step is identifying the characteristics of straw, the initial stage of organic mulch production. The second stage is testing the characteristics of mulch, organic mulch innovation, testing the effectiveness and efficiency of organic mulch. The third stage is a business feasibility study analysis, mass mulch production, promotion and marketing analysis.
 
Results: The results showed that identifying the characteristics of straw and organic mulch production is an important step in sustainable farming practices. This initial stage involves determining the type of straw that will be used as organic mulch and preparing the mulch. During this entire process, it is important to consider the type of crop being planted, local climatic conditions, and available resources in order to choose the right straw and manage organic mulch effectively. This practice can help improve soil health, reduce soil erosion, and increase agricultural productivity in a sustainable way.
 
Conclusions: Identification of straw characteristics and production of organic mulch are important steps in sustainable agricultural practices. This initial stage involves determining the type of straw that will be used as organic mulch and preparing the mulch. During this entire process, it is important to consider the type of crop being planted, local climate conditions, and available resources to select the right straw and manage organic mulch effectively.
Research Status and Trends of Household Energy in China under the Background of Sustainable Development
Authors: Li Lin , Babatunde Kazeem Alasinrin , Talib Zunirah Mohd
Published: December 2023

Objective: This article primarily discusses the current status and trends of research on household energy in China within the context of sustainable development. The academic community in China considers addressing the consumption structure of household energy as one of the essential means to drive domestic sustainable development.
 
Methods: Utilizing the literature visualization analysis software, Citespace, we conducted a quantitative visual map of the research field of household energy in China and analyzed the evolutionary path of research in this domain.
 
Results: The study reveals a scarcity of literature and insufficient research outcomes in the field of Chinese household energy. Clusters of keywords such as rural households, rural energy, energy poverty, and household consumption indicate a research bias towards rural and impoverished areas. Keyword emergence analysis over a one-year time slice identified 10 keywords, suggesting a lack of diversity in the research field of Chinese household energy.
 
Conclusion: The continuous improvement of research related to household energy has driven the transformation and upgrading of China's household energy consumption structure. The use of research findings enriches theoretical aspects and innovative practical methods related to Chinese household energy consumption, promoting the continuous development of research related to household energy. Throughout different stages of household energy research, it is observed that the intermediary effects of smart grids and low-carbon awareness drive the reform of China's household energy consumption system and practical applications, such as promoting reductions in carbon emissions. However, there is currently a lack of micro-level research on household energy within the Chinese academic community.
Finance Option and Growth Prospect of Production Based Firms in Nigeria: A Post-Financial Crisis Analysis
Authors: Tella Adeniran Rahmon , Olaleye Banji Rildwan , Olorunsola Folasade Funmi , Babatunde Bayode Olusanya , Akanbi Taibat Adenike
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Firms' funding strategies have grown more fluid and unpredictable since the global financial crisis of 2007, particularly for developing nations like Nigeria. This research looked at the years 2010–2022, after the financial crisis, to see how different types of financing affected the expansion opportunities for production-based businesses in Nigeria. In particular, the research looked at how different types of financing—equity, debt, and retained earnings—impacted the expansion of assets for Nigerian production-based businesses.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: A panel regression estimate was used to evaluate the data gathered from the financial accounts of fifteen production-based enterprises.
 
Findings: The most effective and reliable estimate, which was a random effect, showed that total equity had a positive and statistically significant influence on asset growth rate. Asset growth rates were negatively and insignificantly affected by total debt and retained earnings, according to the result. Compared to the internal option (retained earnings), this study found that the external source of finance option—particularly equity—has a strong propensity to accelerate the rate of expansion of a production-based corporation in Nigeria.
 
Original/Value: A post-financial analysis of production-based enterprises is the innovative aspect of the study that aligns with Pecking Order Theory's postulates about the relationship between finance and economic prospects in developing nations like Nigeria.
 
Practical implications: Consequently, producing organizations should include whole equity in their financing options for growth enhancement rather than seeing it as a last resort.
Belgelerle Kuzey Azerbaycan Seyyidleri
Authors: ABDULLAYEV Kamran
Published: December 2023

Hz. Peygamberʼin ehl-i beytʼi müslümanların hayatında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Fakat özellikle Emevîler döneminde ehl-i beytʼe yapılan baskılar sebebiyle Hz. Peygamberʼin soyundan gelenler İslâm Dünyasıʼnın farklı bölgelerine dağılmışlardır. Bu bölgelerden biri de Kuzey Azerbaycanʼdır. IX. Asırdan itibaren ehl-i beyt mensupları buraya gelerek yerleşmiş ve bölgenin ilmî, kültürel ve siyâsî hayatına önemli katkılarda bulunmuşlardır. Hem geçmişte hemde günümüzde çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı seyyidlik kavramı istismâr edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla kimlerin gerçek seyyid olduğunu tespît etmek oldukça zorlaşmıştır. Kuzey Azerbaycanʼda seyyidlerle ilgilenen ilk kurum olan Şirvanşahlar Devletiʼnin Nakîbuʼl-eşrâfʼlık müessesesinin belgeleri günümüze ulaşmadığından dolayı orta asırlarda bu konuda yapılan araştırmalardan habersiziz. XIX. asırda Çarlık Rusyaʼsı döneminde yapılmış seyyidleri tespît komisyonunun belgeleri de bugün Petersburgʼda olduğundan onlara da ulaşma imkânımız olmamıştır. Bu yüzden seyyidlerle ilgili elyazma eserlerde geçen bilgilere, kabir kitâbelerine ve özel arşivlerde bulunan şecerelere mürâcaat edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Fransa, Suudi Arabistan, Hollanda, Türkiye ve Azerbaycan yazma eser kütüphâneleri arşivleri araştırılmıştır. Bunun yanısıra Azerbaycanʼda bulunan Nimetabad köyüʼnde bulunan câmî kütüphânesine ve Elnur Efendiyev Özel Arşiviʼne baş vurulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı seyyidlerin Azerbaycanʼın ilmî ve kültürel hayatına katkılarını araştırmak, istismara açık olmasından dolayı bu konudaki arşiv belgelerini gün yüzüne çıkarmaktır.
Using DSpace to create a repository for the communication of clinical trials and research with consumers
Authors: Obst Hannah-Lee
Published: December 2023

the Library, with support from the Research Office, created a digital repository using the DSpace platform. A digital repository provides staff with an effective means of disseminating their research findings, including open access publications. DSpace is an open-source digital repository that provides users with the ability to capture, store, and share a wide variety of digital content.
Lessons learnt from developing support services for systematic and scoping reviews in a regional university library
Authors: Roga Erin , Pruis Karen
Published: December 2023

At Federation University Australia, the number of queries received by the library about conducting scoping and systematic reviews from academics and Higher Degree by Research students has increased. In response, Liaison Librarians developed an online subject guide and ran a series of webinars. The webinars were then adapted to a series of longer workshops with more hands-on activities. Currently, an online open textbook with interactive elements is being written to allow people to work through content at their own pace. A further series of activity based digital workshops in an online flipped classroom model is being planned, along with other initiatives such as a Community of Practice. To be successful, this project required librarians to develop their own digital skills and knowledge, as well as the participants’. The digital content and workshops have increased equity for participants as they can access it no matter their location or other commitments. Cross-campus collaboration has increased and the library is continuing to evolve and adapt to meet the needs of academics and students.
Australian Health Library Christmas Decorations
Authors: McDonald Daniel
Published: December 2023

A selection of photos from either end of the country.
LOGISTYKA POLSKIEGO KONTYNGENTU WOJSKOWEGO W OPERAC JI EUNAVFOR MED SOPHIA
Authors: Łydka Andrzej P.
Published: December 2023

Gromadzenie doświadczeń m.in. z zakresu zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk jest niezwykle ważne dla zachowania pamięci instytucjonalnej dowództw i sztabów. Jednymi z nich są te, powstałe w związku z uczestnictwem Polskiego Kontyngentu Wojskowego w operacji wojskowej Unii Europejskiej prowadzonej pod nazwą EUNAVFOR MED SOPHIA. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej z nich zostały przedstawione przesłanki uruchomienia operacji EUNAVFOR MED SOPHIA. W drugiej opisano Polski Kontyngent Wojskowy użyty w tej operacji. Trzecia część zawiera opis realizacji zadań zabezpieczenia logistycznego kontyngentu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem właściwości Narodowego Elementu Wsparcia funkcjonującego w ramach systemu logistycznego oraz występujących ograniczeń. Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wniosków dotyczących ograniczeń w realizacji zadań przez ten element.
REJESTR BUDOWY GALEONY Z 1572 ROKU A PROGRAM MIECZNIK
Authors: Makowski Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Artykuł omawia historyczne doświadczenia związane z budową galeony „Smok” w stoczni w Elblągu w czasach panowania króla Zygmunta Augusta w celu utworzenia stałej floty wojennej, porównując je z realizowanym obecnie, w ramach modernizacji Sił Zbrojnych RP, programem morskim „Miecznik”, zakładającym budowę trzech fregat wielozadaniowych. W obu przypadkach, polski przemysł okrętowy podjął ambitne wyzwanie budowy okrętów według zagranicznych projektów, w budowaniu których nie posiadał dotychczas doświadczeń. W pierwszym przypadku zakończyło się to niepowodzeniem, jaki może być końcowy rezultat programu „Miecznik” stara się dociec autor analizując mutatis mutandis podobieństwa i uwarunkowania realizacji obu programów.
ROLA I ZNACZENIE POLSKICH PORTÓW MORSKICH W KSZTAŁTOWANIU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA ENERGETYCZNEGO KRAJU
Authors: Kaźmierczak Maciej
Published: December 2023

Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne rozumiane jest jako odporność gospodarki na możliwe zakłócenia w sferze podstawowych surowców mineralnych oraz w sferze energetycznej państwa. Istotnym elementem gospodarki surowcami mineralnymi naszego kraju jest obrót surowcami energetycznymi (węgiel, ropa naftowa, gaz ziemny).Strategiczne znaczenie dla funkcjonowania całej gospodarki ma przemysł paliwowo-energetyczny. Jego ważność wynika stąd, iż warunkuje on funkcjonowanie wszystkich pozostałych elementów gospodarki. Warunkiem koniecznym jest zapewnienie warunków bezpieczeństwa dostaw.Prezentowany materiał jest próbą zbadania bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski związanego z importem (pozyskaniem) węgla kamiennego, ropy naftowej i gazu z uwzględnieniem przepustowości głównych, posiadających strategiczne znaczenie dla gospodarki naszego kraju, portów morskich w Gdańsku, Gdyni, Świnoujściu i Szczecinie.
WYBRANE ASPEKTY ANALIZY I OCENY RYZYKA ZAGROŻEŃ BEZPIECZEŃSTWA NARODOWEGO
Authors: Kupiński Jerzy , Keplin Jarosław
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia Czytelnikowi koncepcji analizy i oceny ryzyka zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Obecnie zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa państwa na pożądanym poziomie jest działaniem coraz bardziej złożonym, z uwagi na ryzyko wystąpienia nowych zagrożeń w niestabilnym środowisku bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Sytuacja taka wymaga od państw sprostania wielu wyzwaniom, a jednym z nich jest nabywanie odporności państwa na współczesne zagrożenia i dokonanie poprawnej analizy w przypadku zidentyfikowanych oraz prognozowanych zagrożeń. Aby być odpornym na współczesne zagrożenia, istotnym jest wiedza na temat prawdopodobieństwa ich wystąpienia oraz określenie ich skutków.W materiale badawczym wykorzystano wybrane normy i standardy pozwalające na określenie ryzyka w gospodarce rynkowej, finansów państwa, w przedsiębiorstwach, a także z innych dziedzin. Pomimo tego, iż te normy i standardy charakteryzują się odmiennym stopniem złożoności struktury i zależne są od różnych czynników, to stanowiły one koncepcję dla nowego podejścia w zakresie przyjętego celu niniejszego opracowania.
SPECYFIKA USŁUG LOGISTYCZNYCH ŚWIADCZONYCH NA RZECZ SIŁ ZBROJNYCH RP
Authors: Smyk Stanisław , Słomiany Witold
Published: December 2023

Usługi logistyczne stanowią istotny element systemu logistycznego Sił Zbrojnych RP, a ich pozyskiwanie spoza tego systemu jest przedsięwzięciem złożonym, obarczonym ryzykiem uzyskania efektów nie adekwatnych do oczekiwań. Identyfikacja specyfiki tych usług jest warunkiem koniecznym do określenia ofert kierowanych do podmiotów spoza systemu logistycznego SZ RP. Autorzy podjęli próbę określenia specyfiki usług logistycznych świadczonych dla wojsk w czasie pokoju z perspektywy teorii zarządzania procesowego i praktyki zamówień publicznych zrealizowanych w latach 2019-2022, co w konsekwencji pozwoliło dostrzec wartość uniwersalną modelu logistycznego projektu outsourcingowego, adekwatnego także współcześnie.
MOBILNOŚĆ DETERMINANTĄ BEZPIECZEŃSTWA LOGISTYCZNEGO POLSKICH KONTYNGENTÓW WOJSKOWYCH
Authors: PAWLISIAK Mieczysław
Published: December 2023

Polskie Kontyngenty Wojskowe realizują zadania mandatowe w różnych odległościach od miejsc stałej dyslokacji. Odległości te mogą sięgać tysięcy kilometrów co miało miejsce w czasie misji w Republice Afganistanu i Republice Czadu. Oznacza to, że zasoby logistyczne pozwalające na poprawną realizację zadań muszą być dostarczane do miejsca ich zużycia po to aby pod względem logistycznym zapewnić bezpieczeństwo siłom i środkom wchodzącym w skład Polskiego Kontyngentu Wojskowego. Wymagane jest zatem zapewnienie odpowiedniego poziomu mobilności w rozumieniu fizycznym. Jest to szczególnie istotne w sytuacjach, kiedy ze względu na odległości rejonu misji od kraju należy wykorzystywać nie tylko różne rodzaje transportu, ale również korzystać z infrastruktury transportowej, której właścicielem są różne podmioty cywilne i państwowe. Dla wskazania na ile mobilność jest determinantą bezpieczeństwa logistycznego Polskiego Kontyngentu Wojskowego, w artykule znajdują się treści precyzujące pojęcie bezpieczeństwo logistyczne, wskazania zależności pomiędzy mobilnością i sposobem realizacji zadań logistycznych w PKW oraz rekomendacje stanowiące wskazówki do wykorzystania w przyszłych misjach poza granicami kraju.
WIRTUALNA RZECZYWISTOŚĆ JAKO METODA INNOWACYJNEGO KSZTAŁCENIA
Authors: Nagrabski Dariusz
Published: December 2023

Przed szkoleniem wojskowym stoją obecnie duże wyzwania. W ramach kształcenia należy bowiem przygotować żołnierzy do realizacji zadań z nowoczesnym sprzętem. Intensywna modernizacja Sił Zbrojnych jest bardzo pozytywnym działaniem jednak wymaga od logistyków natychmiastowego szkolenia, zapoznania ze sprzętem i przygotowania odpowiedniej infrastruktury. Tylko wyszkolony logistyk, posiadający odpowiednia wiedzę w zakresie użytkowania, obsługi i naprawy jest pewnikiem długotrwałej i niezakłóconej niesprawnościami eksploatacji nowo wprowadzanego sprzętu wojskowego. To stanowi wyzwania dla wszystkich podmiotów realizujących kształcenie wojskowe. Autor dokonując analizy form i metod kształcenia wskazuje wykorzystanie wirtualnej rzeczywistości jako jednego z najważniejszych kierunków mogących zoptymalizować szkolenie, skrócić jego czas w przypadku działań wojennych i stanowić ciekawą i innowacyjną alternatywę dla tradycyjnych metod nauczania.
WARIANTY WSPARCIA BADANIA WYPADKU LOTNICZEGO SAMOLOTU KOMUNIKACYJNEGO NA DUŻYCH AKWENACH MORSKICH PRZEZ SIŁY I ŚRODKI MARYNARKI WOJENNE J RP
Authors: Lewandowski Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Artykuł dotyczy wsparcia badania wypadku lotniczego przez siły i środki Marynarki Wojennej RP. Intensywnie rozwijający się transport lotniczy pozwala na swobodne i szybkie przemieszczanie ludności i towarów na duże odległości. Wiąże się to jednocześnie z występującymi w tym obszarze wypadkami lotniczymi, których konsekwencje są niejednokrotnie tragiczne dla setek osób. Państwowa Komisja Badania Wypadków Lotniczych nie badała do tej pory zdarzeń występujących na dużych akwenach morskich. Biorąc jednak pod uwagę obszar działania polskich przewoźników lotniczych nie jest wykluczone, że w przyszłości wypadek tego typu może się zdarzyć i będzie to wyzwanie nie tylko dla PKBWL, ale także dla Marynarki Wojennej RP. Artykuł przedstawia 3 warianty wsparcia badania zdarzenia lotniczego na morzu, w tym dwa na Morzu Bałtyckim (na wodach terytorialnych i poza nimi) oraz wariant na Oceanie poza wodami terytorialnymi.
NURKOWANIE W WOJSKACH SPECJALNYCH
Authors: Leszczyński Damian
Published: December 2023

Wody wszechoceanu stanowią ponad 70% powierzchni Ziemi, kryją one niezliczone ilości bogactw których zasoby na lądach kurczą się w bardzo szybkim tempie. Kwestią najbliższych lat jest rozpoczęcie wyścigu po te bogactwa. Transport morski jest najtańszym sposobem przemieszczania dóbr. Zakłócenie łańcuchów dostaw destabilizuje gospodarkę światową. Przytoczone powyżej argumenty dobrze obrazują znaczenie oceanów. Wojska Specjalne przewidując możliwe przyszłe konflikty przygotowują się do działań w każdym środowisku nawet tak trudnym jak środowisko wodne. Charakterystyka fizyczna wody sprawia że do działań pod jej powierzchnią skierować można jedynie dokładnie wyselekcjonowany i przeszkolony personel. Bezpieczne procedury nurkowe są długotrwałe i kosztowne. W sukurs przyjść może technologia podsuwająca nowe bezzałogowe pojazdy i urządzenia, które powoli wypierają ludzi z miejsc szczególnie niebezpiecznych i niedostępnych.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA COMUNIDADE LGBTQIA+: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Sales Julia Maria Rodrigues , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com metodologia sistemática acerca da saúde mental na comunidade LGBTQIA+. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Considerando-se estudos publicados em periódicos dos últimos 10 anos, até julho/2023. A busca foi realizada dentro das bases de dados dentro da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS): SCIELO, MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS, PUBMED, Web of Science e livros, por meio da junção de descritores, apenas em português e espanhol (Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero, Pessoas LGBTQIA+, Saúde das Minorias, Saúde Mental), sendo combinado o uso dos operadores booleanos para otimizar a busca. Resultados: Foram encontrados 148 artigos na totalidade nas bases de dados. Ao serem avaliados com os critérios, o número reduziu para 135. Após a análise das pesquisas, 13 publicações foram selecionadas para compor esta pesquisa. Conclusão: A discriminação afeta a comunidade LGBTQIA+ no Brasil, resultando em alta mortalidade. Problemas mentais, como depressão e ansiedade, são comuns nessa população, levando a pensamentos suicidas e abuso de substâncias. A busca por tratamento é difícil devido à discriminação, destacamos a necessidade de políticas públicas que combatam esses problemas e facilitem o acesso ao tratamento.
Impact of biopesticide formulation on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum): economics and environmental effects
Authors: ARORA SUMITRA , KANOJIA ASHOK K , KUMAR ASHOK , SARDANA H R , SARKAR SUSHEEL KUMAR
Published: December 2023

The indigenously prepared biopesticide formulation (BPF) @ 10% proved to be the best for tomato crop with lowest EIQ-field use ratings resulting in least or negligible impact on environment. The lowest economics involved proves its high social acceptance. Therefore there is a need to opt traditional knowledge as essential and alternate component of pest management, not only for tomato crop, but also to all major crops, to reduce the load and impact of synthetic chemical pesticides for safer environment. If any pesticide schedule or plant protection activity is able to reduce economics involved in the programme along with minimum total EIQ-FUR level, it would definitely add value to the standard of living of farmers by making that technology, socially acceptable.
Fungal and bacterial plant pathogens intercepted in germplasm introduced into India during 2007-10
Authors: DEV USHA , SINGH BALESHWAR , AGARWAL P C , CHAND DINESH , CHALAM V CELIA , MAURYA A K , JOSHI K D
Published: December 2023

Quarantine processing of 305 457 samples of 116 crop species and their wild relatives introduced from 51 countries during the period 2007-2010 led to the interception of 54 pathogens of quarantine significance. These interceptions included pathogens not known to occur in India, or those that possess physiologic races or have a wide host range or reported to cause considerable economic losses. This emphasizes the need to conduct a critical examination of the introduced planting material for minimizing the risk of introduction of exotic pathogens or more virulent races into the country.