bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does transition to retirement increase frequence of volunteering: Findings from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe
Authors: Tanskanen Antti O , Hämäläinen Hans , Arpino Bruno , Solé-Auró Aïda , Danielsbacka Mirkka
Published: December 2021

Objectives Several studies have shown that retired older adults volunteer more than their working counterparts. However, there is a lack of research detecting whether the transition to retirement increases the frequency of volunteering over time and the extent to which this potential effect of retirement varies between sociodemographic groups.Methods We used seven waves of data from the longitudinal Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, collected between 2011 and 2018 from 19 countries. Within-person (or panel fixed-effect) regression models, which considered individual variations and person-specific changes over time, were conducted.Results Transition to retirement over time was associated with an increased frequency of volunteering among older Europeans. In addition, transition to retirement was more strongly associated with volunteering in countries with higher overall rates of volunteering, among more highly educated individuals, and among more religious people.Discussion Our findings supported the impact of time substitution and the centrality of social norms in shaping individual behavior. However, we were unable to find support for an influence of social tie replacement. Overall, transition to retirement tends to open up new ways to organize everyday life and increases the time spent volunteering among older Europeans.
The correlations between gut microbiota of Muslim Thai lactating women and their dietary intake and gut microbiota of breastfed infants
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani, Thailand, Azis Lukman , Wichienchot Santad ,   Center of Excellence in Functional Foods and Gastronomy, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus, Hat Yai, Thailand, Pinkaew Siwaporn ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani, Thailand
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Foods and nutrients are essential not only for human health, but also for the balance of gut microbiota. This research aimed to correlate the gut microbiota of lactating women with their food/ nutrient intakes, as well as with their infants’ gut microbiota. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 27 pairs of mothers and their exclusively breastfed infants. For lactating women, the dietary assessment was conducted by 24-hour recall, and food groups were assessed following the Food and Agriculture Organization’s guidelines, while nutrient intake was analysed using INMUNCAL V3 programme. Gut microbiota of mothers and infants were measured in stool samples using fluorescent in situ hybridisation technique. Results: It was found that energy intake of mothers was only 66% of the recommended Thai Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). Most micronutrient and dietary fibre intakes were below the Thai DRIs. Vitamin A (VA)-rich fruits and vegetables food group correlated positively with Lactobacillus species (spp). The association between gut microbiota and nutrient intake of lactating women showed that total protein, phosphorus, and VA were positively correlated with Bifidobacterium spp.; while β-carotene and vitamin C were also positively correlated with Lactobacillus spp. In contrast, consumption of eggs and calcium correlated negatively with Clostridium spp./ Enterobacter spp. Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. of lactating women and breastfed infants showed strong correlations. Conclusion: Food and nutrient intakes of lactating women were correlated with their Clostridium spp./Enterobacter spp., Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. Furthermore, Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. of mothers and breastfed infants showed strong correlations.
„[…] von unß gewischen an das neuere Nunnin Klostir”. Księcia Bolka II Małego nieudana próba fundacji klasztoru sióstr klarysek w Świdnicy
Authors: Klemenski Marcin A.
Published: December 2021

Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest problem niezrealizowanej fundacji klasztoru sióstr klarysek w Świdnicy w latach 1358–1360. W zachowanych czterech dokumentach z tego okresu, przechowywanych we wrocławskich Archiwum Państwowym oraz Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym, wydanych przez księcia świdnicko-jaworskiego Bolka II Małego oraz biskupa Przecława z Pogorzeli, można znaleźć informacje o tej fundacji. Autor artykułu przypuszcza, że Bolko II mógł ufundować klasztor z myślą o swej siostrze Konstancji, księżnej głogowskiej, która była klaryską w Starym Sączu. Do fundacji nie doszło jednak z powodu śmierci Konstancji w 1360 roku, jak również na skutek panującej w tym roku w Świdnicy epidemii oraz wybuchu konfliktu księcia Bolka II z kapitułą wrocławską związanego z najazdem na miasto Grodków.
Presión arterial sistémica en las poblaciones peruanas de la altura
Authors: Segura Vega Luis , Ruiz Mori Carlos Enrique , Fuentes Neira Wilmer Luis
Published: December 2021

Introducción. El diagnóstico de la hipertensión arterial en adultos se basa en cifras superiores a 140/90 mmHg, valores convencionales de normalidad, universales, para cualquier edad o sexo. Hay una gran cantidad de estudios comparativos entre los residentes crónicos de la altura y los del nivel del mar, con resultados significativamente diferenciables, consecuencia de su exitosa adaptación al ambiente hipóxico-hipobárico crónico en la altura. Para el diagnóstico correcto y tratamiento de sus enfermedades, es necesario establecer los rangos de normalidad que les corresponde. Objetivo. Determinar el patrón normal de la presión arterial de los habitantes peruanos permanentes de las alturas. Método. Estudio transversal, epidemiológico de cohorte, una cohorte representada por la población de la costa y otra cohorte representada por la población andina. Resultados. De las 12 448 personas seleccionadas, el 51 % eran mujeres y el 49 % hombres, con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 97 años, y una edad media de 43,8 años. En la sierra andina, de las 6 253 personas seleccionadas el 48,7% eran hombres y el 51,3% mujeres, con una edad media de 41,8 años. En la costa, de las 6 195 selectas, el 49,3 % fueron varones y 50,7 % mujeres, con 48,7 % de edad promedio.  En la costa, el valor de corte para la presión arterial sistólica de 140 mmHg correspondió al percentil 91,9, teniendo en cuenta la edad media estimada de 48,7 años; por lo tanto, el punto de corte para el habitante de la sierra peruana, la presión arterial sistólica sería de 134 mmHg. Mientras tanto, al valor de corte para la presión arterial diastólica de 90 mmHg en la costa corresponde al percentil 86,2, teniendo en cuenta la edad media estimada de 48,6 años; el punto de corte de la presión arterial diastólica para el habitante de la sierra, sería de 89,1 mmHg. Conclusión. El presente estudio encuentra que 134/89 mmHg es el patrón límite de presión arterial sistólica y diastólica normal en el habitante adulto del altiplano andino.
El enigma del coronavirus – Nueva variante ómicron – Nuevas inquietudes - La mujer
Authors: Pacheco-Romero José
Published: December 2021

Apareció una nueva variante de consideración del virus SARS-CoV-2, cuya agresividad parece ser mayor por sus mutaciones y que no conocemos cómo afectará a la población, a la mujer, las vacunas.
QUARTERLY EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: NUR Abdullahi Mohamed
Published: December 2021

Using event study methodology and regression analysis method, this study had examined quarterly earning announcement and its impact on the stock returns. The earning announcements were divided in to three groups: (1) Good news (quarterly positive earnings announcement), (2) No news (quarterly neutral earnings announcement) and (3) Bad news (quarterly negative earnings announcement). The study result confirmed that both the good news and the bad news had a strong impact which is significant statistically on the share returns. While no news did not show any impact which is significant statistically. The study is in line with the information content hypothesis, as the good news (bad news) event announcement had impacted to the abnormal returns positively (negatively) and significant statistically. The study also found a positive and statistically significant relationship between quarterly earnings and stock price.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF AGRONOMIC ORES IN CULTIVATION OF PEAS ON LEACHED CHERNOZEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Tatar NIIAHP - a separate structural division of the FRC KazSC RAS, Rakhmanova G.F. , Garafutdinova K.R. ,   Tatar NIIAHP - a separate structural division of the FRC KazSC RAS, Sidorov V.V. ,   Tatar NIIAHP - a separate structural division of the FRC KazSC RAS, Khusainova G.H. ,   Tatar NIIAHP - a separate structural division of the FRC KazSC RAS
Published: December 2021

The effect of phosphorite at a dose of 4 t / ha and glauconite at a dose of 15 t / ha of the Syundyukovskoye deposit and zeolite at a dose of 10 t / ha of the Tatarsko-Shatrashansky deposit on the yield and quality indicators of the seed of peas variety Vatan was studied. In field experiments, the effectiveness of the studied agronomic ores when applied to the soil was revealed. An increase in yield by 8.1-8.9 c/ha and an improvement in grain quality in terms of protein content up to 24.1 %, nitrogen up to 3.66 % and phosphorus up to 0.52 % were established.
SAFETY AND SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF BLOOD IN NESE CHICKENS WHEN USING PHARMASIN PREPARATIONS
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin ", Salashnaya E.A. , Zuev N.P. ,   FSBEI HE “Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin "
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main safety indicators for the use of pharmaceuticalsin preparations (pharmacin and biopharm-200) on poultry. In the body of chickens, when using pharmacin and biopharm-200, an increase in the content of erythrocytes, and in them hemoglobin, was recorded in the blood. In addition, the safety of the study drugs for human consumption is due to the fact that their concentration decreases relatively quickly in chicken eggs. Pharmazin and its derivatives (biopharm-200) are promising for use in poultry farming and can be recommended for further study for this purpose
STUDY OF CHRONIC TOXICITY PARAMETERS OF A DRUG WITH HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY
Authors:   FSBSI ", Vasiliadi O.I. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine", Rud E.N. ,   FSBSI "Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine", Grin V.A. ,   FSBSI "Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine", Kuzminova E.V. ,   FSBSI "Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine", Semenenko M.P. ,   FSBSI "Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine"
Published: December 2021

Currently, the most promising and developing area in the field of veterinary pharmacology is the method of obtaining and using an innovative dosage form such as phytosomes. The article presents the results of studies to determine the chronic toxicity of a phytosomal complex with hepatoprotective activity, including silymarin, dihydroquercetin and lecithin. It was determined that its application to laboratory nonlinear rats for sixty days at doses of 150, 75 and 30 mg per animal does not have a negative effect on the organism of rats and the biochemical parameters of their blood. The preservation index in all groups was 100%. The phytosomal complex stimulates body weight gains in animals, with a difference relative to control analogs – 24.2% (group 1), 22.3% (group 2) and 8.1% (group 3). Its long-term use improves the indicators of protein and lipid metabolism, as well as the functional state of the liver within the reference values. Autopsy of laboratory animals showed no signs of intoxication. Thus, long-term use of the phytosomal complex is harmless to warm-blooded animals.
THE INCREASE OF PORK QUALITY WITH THE HELP OF SYMBIOTIC DRUG «STIMUL 2+»
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Frolov G.S. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Yakimov O.A. ,   LLC "Research Center for Feed Additives", Yakimov A.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Trubkin A.I. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Lutfullin M.H. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Zakirov T.M. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the use of the symbiotic drug "Stimulus 2+" to increase productivity in pigs of different age groups. It has been experimentally substantiated and proved that the symbiotic drug "Stimulus 2+" provides increased productivity, improved metabolic and immune processes in pigs, without taking them beyond the limits of physiological values.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY EXAMINATION OF SHEEP MEAT AND THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN IT WHEN USING A MODERN FEED ADDITIVE
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Khairullin D.D. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Shakirov Sh.K. ,   Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, Federal Research Center, Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kadikov I.R. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety", Vafin I.F. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety", Asrutdinova R.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Sharafutdinov G.S. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Agrarian University"
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to conduct a veterinary and sanitary assessment of sheep meat and to study the quantitative analysis of the content of heavy metals in animal meat. To do this, experiments were conducted in LLC "SHP Lukoz" of the Sernursky district of the RME on sheep. Experienced yarkas received an experimental feed additive UVMC "VITA-Balance" for 45 days. By the end of the experiment, the animals were slaughtered. The results of the study found that the sheep meat when using a modern feed additive meets the requirements of GOST 7269-2015. The data obtained indicate that no excess of the maximum permissible concentration of heavy metals was detected in sheep meat when using an experimental feed additive.
INFLUENCE OF CONCENTRATION AND EXPOSURE TIME OF ZEOLITE MORTAR ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors:   Tatar NIIAHP is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal Research Center of KazSC RAS, Chernov A.N. , Afordoanyi D.M. ,   Tatar NIIAHP is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal Research Center of KazSC RAS, Validov Sh.Z. ,   Tatar NIIAHP is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal Research Center of KazSC RAS
Published: December 2021

According to the results of the conducted studies of the fraction of activated zeolite from the plant of JSC "Volga Region Zeolites" of the Republic of Tatarstan with a size of 0.2 mm, it was found that the pH of the zeolite solution in dilution 1:40 was 10. At the same time, this value is maintained for 30 minutes. At the next dilution of 1:50, the hydrogen ion index decreased and was less than 10. The pH of the zeolite solution from the activated zeolite fraction with a size of 0.2 mm in dilutions of 1:30, 1:40 and 1:50 were 10.05, 10.03 and 9.85, respectively. However, 10 days after the preparation of the zeolite solution, the hydrogen ion index decreased and amounted to 9.96, 9.83 and 9.77. The addition of a zeolite solution at a dilution of 1:40 to nutrient agar reduced the germination of S. Aureus culture by 1.5 times, which opens up prospects for application in practical veterinary medicine. The work was carried out within the framework of GZ No. FMEG-2021-0003 registration number: 121021600147-1 and AAAA-A18-118031390148-1. The research will continue
POSSIBILITIES OF IMMUNOPOTENTIOMETRY IN DIAGNOSTICS CATTLE LEUKEMIA
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Yakupov T.R. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Zinnatov F.F. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Yakupov A.T. ,   IOFH them. A.E. Arbuzova - a separate structural division of the FRC KAZSC RAS, Maslennikov N.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2021

The article describes the results of studies to determine the difference in the electrochemical potentials of the indicator electrode in blood serum samples from healthy and infected with BLV animals before and after the formation of the CEC "in vitro". In the blood serum of healthy cows, potentiometric parameters change after the addition of the BLV antigen by no more than 0.05 units, and in blood serum samples from cows infected with the virus, under the same conditions, by 0.15 or more units. Measurement of the potential of the indicator electrode in the studied blood serum sample before and after the formation of immune complexes can serve as the basis for diagnostic studies in cattle leukemia and other infectious diseases.
PRICES FOR PAID VETERINARY SERVICES NOVOCHEBOKSARSK CITY ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL STATION
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Akmullin A.I. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Trofimova E.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Vasiliev M.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Domolazov S.M. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: December 2021

In the conditions of small towns, the scientific justification of the current prices for veterinary work (services) provided by budgetary institutions of the state veterinary service is of particular importance. The article presents the results of the authors research on the development of a price list of tariffs for paid veterinary services for the Novocheboksarsk city station for the control of animal diseases. 528 prices for paid veterinary services provided by the institution have been developed. Developed in 2021 prices in comparison with the current ones (2015) for the maintenance of productive animals increased from 1.2 to 3 times; for the maintenance of dogs, cats and other unproductive animals - from 1.3 to 4.2 times; for veterinary and sanitary examination and other types of veterinary work - from 1.6 to 6 times.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMAN
Authors: Singh Sawai , Chander Ram
Published: December 2021

Background: To determine the usefulness of risk assessment and screening for osteoporosis in a hospital based population of postmenopausal women.

Methods: 100 women with post-menopausal women, age more than 40 yrs, cessation of period more than 1yr were included in the study.

Result: 17 (17.0%) were more than 65 years of age. Low body weight, inadequate dietary intake of calcium and decreased physical activity were most commonly associated risk factor. 4 (4.0%) women were smokers, women had history of oral steroid intake for >3 months for various medical illnesses.

Conclusion: Evaluation of postmenopausal women by screening for risk factors was found to be a powerful tool to define the risk status for osteoporosis. Low body weight and poor dietary calcium are modifiable risk factors for developing osteoporosis.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Post-Menopausal, Prevalence
Paired-pulse Inhibition and Disinhibition of the Dentate Gyrus Following Orexin Receptors Inactivation in the Basolateral Amygdala
Authors:   Immunogenetics Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Akbari Esmaeil ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hosseinmardi Narges ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Neurophysiology Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rouhi Ardeshiri Motahareh ,   Immunogenetics Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The Basolateral Amygdala (BLA) substantially affects neuronal transmission and synaptic plasticity processes through the dentate gyrus. Orexin neuropeptides play different roles in the sleep/wakefulness cycle, feeding, learning, and memory. The present study aimed to investigate the function of the orexin receptors of the BLA in the hippocampal local interneuron circuits. Methods: For this, the region’s paired-pulse responses from the Dentate Gyrus (DG) were recorded. Within the procedure, SB-334867-A (12μg/0.5μL) and TCS-OX2-29 (10μg/0.5μL (orexin 1 & 2 receptors antagonists, respectively), were administered into both sides of the BLA areas of the rat brain. Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) was used as the solvent in the control animals with a volume of 0.5μL. Results: Our data indicated that the Paired-pulse (PP) responses were not affected by the inactivation of the orexin receptors of the BLA. Conclusion: Due to not observing any significant changes in the short form of synaptic plasticity, after inactivation of the orexin system of the BLA, we hypothesize that the orexinergic fibers to the basolateral part of the amygdala influence the long-term synaptic efficacy; however, the primary processing of information in short-term plasticity model is not affected by the same system. The elementary processing of the data by the amygdala might happen through the action of other neurotransmitter systems.
Evaluating the Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Neuropathic Pain and Oxidative Stress Factors in an Animal Model of Chronic Constriction Injury of the Sciatic Nerve
Authors:   Physiology Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Shabani Mohammad , Hasanpour Elham ,   Physiology Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Mohammadifar Mojgan ,   Physiology Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Bahmani Fereshteh ,   Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Talaei Sayyed Alireza ,   Physiology Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Aghighi Fatemeh ,   Physiology Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Neuropathic pain is a common and painful somatosensory nervous system disease, and its treatment remains a medical challenge. Evidence demonstrates that gut microbiota alters in neuropathic pain and, therefore, improvement of the gut flora may affect the disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the antinociceptive effect of probiotics in neuropathic pain and oxidative biomarkers’ responsiveness to the probiotic treatment. Methods: Using chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the rats' sciatic nerve, neuropathic pain was induced. Investigating the analgesic effect of the probiotics mixture, 40 male rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups (n=10 for each): Sham-operated (SM), and CCI model rats orally received 1 mL saline (CS), or 100 mg/kg gabapentin (CG) or 1 mL probiotics mixture (CP) Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Bifidobacterium bifidum (109 CFU of each) daily. Using behavioral tests, the pain was assessed on days 1, 4, 7, 14, and 21 of the study. Finally, the biochemical evaluation of sciatic nerve tissue was done. Results: Probiotics decreased cold and mechanic allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Reducing lipid peroxidation levels and increasing total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity were also significant in the probiotics group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that probiotics have analgesic effects on the CCI model of neuropathic pain via increasing the antioxidant capacity of the rats’ sciatic nerve.
Educação em saúde para a prevenção de doenças: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Gitirana José Valdeci Almeida , Fonseca Rosa Maria Batista Pinheiro da , Piloneto Fábio Marmentini , Bevilaqua Luis Felipe Gaia , Assis Ingrid de , Cardoso Ronald de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Atualmente políticas públicas, ações governamentais e distintos programas envolvendo a Educação em Saúde (ES) são realizados em prol da saúde populacional. No que tange a temática da ES, esta é um tema multifacetado, convergente para diversas concepções pessoais, seja na área da educação ou saúde, podendo resultar em divergentes compreensões. Mediante à complexidade do tema, a problemática ocorre pela falta de compreensão do que realmente é a ES voltada para a população, dissolvendo a importância da ES para medidas preventivas contra distintas doenças, o que gera alto custo orçamentário na saúde pública. Tendo em vista este contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: Como a educação em saúde pode contribuir para a prevenção de doenças na população? O estudo teve como objetivo geral apresentar a ES para a Prevenção de Doenças (PD), ramificando em abordar os seus conceitos, bem como destacar as bases legais que asseguram a ES à população. Para tanto, o estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão da literatura pelo site de busca “Google Acadêmico”, “Scielo” e “PubMed”. Por meio dos descritores: Educação em Saúde; Educação em Saúde como prevenção de doenças; Educação em Saúde para a população, onde foram escolhidos estudos que apresentaram a ES voltada para a PD. Conclui-se que a ES é a educação para o autoconhecimento e reflexão sobre sua própria saúde, bem como a plena consciência de que algo vai mal, atribuindo a reflexão crítica do sujeito quanto a seus hábitos e medidas preventivas. Ela é aplicada por meio do currículo escolar desde o ensino básico como também por programas governamentais nos núcleos de saúde, de modo a educar a sociedade para a conscientização sobre medidas preventivas e a promoção de uma melhor qualidade de vida, prevenindo, assim, a propagação de doenças.
Cidadania e sentimento de pertencimento- agentes atuantes na preservação do meio ambiente
Authors: Melo Celia Regina Miranda , Pisani Maria Augusta Justi
Published: December 2021

As diferentes razões que levam uma população a escolher o lugar em que irá se instalar fazem com que, de alguma maneira, esta se identifique com o local escolhido. Tendo isto em vista, se tencionou responder a seguinte questão: uma população, alheia ao espaço que ocupa, reconhece os atributos de ser cidadão e sente necessidade de preservar o meio ambiente em que vive? Diante disto, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir se uma população, alheia ao espaço que ocupa, reconhece os atributos de ser cidadão e sente necessidade de preservar o meio ambiente em que vive. Discorre, também, sobre a necessidade de criação de políticas públicas para o uso e ocupação do solo que considerem não só as questões ambientais, mas também o sentimento das pessoas e os lugares que elas ocupam. Como resultados foi constado que estudos demonstram que a conexão homem-espaço desperta a cidadania em seus habitantes. Quando estes são motivados a desocupar seu espaço para ocupar outro, ocorre o rompimento deste vínculo, sendo necessário um certo tempo para que ele novamente seja criado. A consequência disso é a quebra do sentimento de pertencimento e a desmotivação à preservação dos territórios que ocupam. Demonstrou-se, também, que, quando é dada a oportunidade de fazer parte das decisões tomadas pelos gestores sobre seus territórios, na população, são instigados outros sentimentos como o de preservação do meio ambiente em que vive. Além disso, discutiu-se o desinteresse ambiental gerado pela desconexão dos indivíduos com seus espaços a partir das intervenções urbanas ocorridas. Para isso, se valeu de dois procedimentos metodológicos: levantamentos bibliográficos sobre o tema e análise de dados primários de arquivos públicos. A partir da documentação pesquisada, concluiu-se que esse envolvimento é necessário para que a preservação do meio ambiente aconteça e faça algum significado para a população que dele usufrui. Desta forma, espera-se que os resultados obtidos induzam gestores a produzir políticas públicas que envolvam a população, a partir do conhecimento dos seus territórios, objetivando a preservação do meio ambiente.
Adoção Internacional: Dissonâncias entre Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e Convenção de Haia
Authors: Coêlho André Vitor , Faria Rayanne Lara Santana de , Pinto Gilberto de Andrade
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como problemática a análise, sob o viés jurídico, das Adoções Internacionais ocorridas no Brasil, invocando como norte a coexistência do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e a Convenção de Haia, visando explicar os motivos de ocorrerem dissonâncias em sua aplicabilidade, e a possibilidade que disto advenha, influxos pesarosos e morosidade no ato de adoção, tomando como foco o Princípio do Interesse da Criança. Concebe-se como objetivo fazer uma sinopse conceitual, histórica e evolutiva da Adoção no Direito de Família brasileiro, uma análise comparativa entre os sistemas de adoção aplicados no Brasil e em outros países, de modo a encontrar elementos que justifiquem o excesso de criteriosidade durante o processo legal, concomitante com a incompatibilidade de existirem crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade e Leis que permitam entraves burocráticos e morosidade processual. Cauciona-se, a partir de uma Pesquisa de Referencial Bibliográfico. Sendo notório que, toda criança e adolescente tem a prerrogativa de possuírem uma família e um lar, albergados na Constituição Federal e em outras leis pátrias, conclui-se que a existência de excesso de burocratizações, falta de instrução legal para possíveis adotantes, bem como, indicar a Adoção Internacional somente em última instância, interferem com o bem-estar, proteção, interesse e gozo dos Direitos Fundamentais da criança, devendo as leis e o sistema legal, promoverem maior efetividade nas adoções, com igual proteção, mas com a expansão do alcance de oferta, também para pretendentes estrangeiros.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙСТРІВ ВИРОБНИЧОГО НАВЧАННЯ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Царьова Євеліна
Published: December 2021

Актуальність: розвиток професійної компетентності майстрів виробничого навчання у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти сфери послуг є основою забезпечення якісної підготовки кадрів у системі професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. Головною особливістю діяльності майстра виробничого навчання у порівнянні з іншими педагогічними працівниками є те, що його дії і завдання мають прикладний, фахово-виробничий характер, вирізняються чіткою професійною спрямованістю й наближеністю до умов сучасного виробництва, та підпорядковуються основній меті – цілеспрямоване формування свідомих, професійно компетентних, патріотично налаштованих, різнобічно розвинених особистостей кваліфікованих робітників, зокрема для сфери послуг. Тому в сучасному закладі професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти сфери послуг мають бути створені такі умови, які забезпечать цілеспрямоване опанування цими педагогічними працівниками сучасними інноваційними педагогічними і виробничими технологіями, їх  творчу професійну самореалізацію.
Мета: визначити та обґрунтувати педагогічні умови  розвитку професійної компетентності майстрів виробничого навчання закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти сфери послуг.
Методи: теоретичні: аналіз, синтез – для вивчення наукових досліджень, навчально-методичної літератури, сучасних освітніх практик для визначення педагогічних умов розвитку професійної компетентності  майстрів виробничого навчання ЗП(ПТ)О сфери послуг; узагальнення, порівняння, зіставлення, – для порівняння підходів дослідників до розв’язання проблеми; емпіричні: спостереження за професійно-педагогічною діяльністю майстрів виробничого навчання, анкетування,  онлайн-опитування педагогічних працівників, бесіди з педагогічними працівниками закладів професійної освіти сфери послуг, експертне оцінювання – для визначення основних педагогічних умов розвитку професійної компетентності майстрів виробничого навчання.
Результати: визначено та обґрунтовано основні педагогічні умови цілеспрямованого розвитку професійної компетентності майстрів виробничого навчання закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти сфери послуг, зокрема: цілеспрямоване формування позитивної мотивації майстрів виробничого навчання до опанування інноваційними виробничими і педагогічними технологіями; домінування дієвої самоосвітньої діяльності в особистісно-професійному розвитку майстрів виробничого навчання; створення у закладі професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти сприятливого інформаційно-освітнього середовища задля професійно-педагогічного розвитку майстрів виробничого навчання; організація інноваційної методичної роботи у закладі професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти
Висновки: обґрунтовано, що визначені педагогічні умови розвитку професійної компетентності майстрів виробничого навчання закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти сфери послуг діють при забезпеченні їх відповідними професійними методиками, педагогічними технологіями.
Reconstruction of the Civic Virtues of Several Ethnicities, as a Strengthening of Pancasila Mutual Cooperation Democracy
Authors: Hari Zamharir, Zulkarnain
Published: December 2021

The long road of economic and political modernization of democracy in Indonesia has transformed Indonesian society into an industrial society that has not empowered the people's economic sectors. The ups and downs of democratic politics remain far from the culture of deliberation mandated by Pancasila. The combination of development politics that has hit collective economic, cultural wisdom with political liberalization in the past 15 years has negatively impacted Indonesian cultural identity. The following study seeks to reconstruct the local wisdom and political values ​​of Indonesian ethnic groups and communities to demonstrate the potentials of social capital to improve our democratic politics. The object of the study consists of two types: the first is ethnic groups, with a focus on Wajo and Minang, the second is the communities of several urban parks in Java. The theoretical perspective used is the theory of deliberative democracy. From the point of view of political anthropology, this study is a case study in the context of qualitative research with qualitative-interpretive methods.
IMPLEMENTASI PANCASILA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Mauna Duta , Trisiana Anita
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Kondisi Indonesia saat ini dapat dilihat dari perilaku dan kepribadian masyarakat indonesia, sebagaimana tercermin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di jaman sekarang ini banyak pemuda yang tidak mengimplementasikan pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka dari itu sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang baik pemuda harus dapat memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai yang tertuang didalam pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Agar terwujudnya pelaksanaan ideologi pancasila dengan baik dikalangan masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Ideologi, pancasila, implementasi, dasar negara, masyarakat

ABSTRACT

The current condition of Indonesia can be seen from the behavior and personality of the Indonesian people, as reflected in daily life. In this day and age there are many youths who do not implement Pancasila in their daily lives, therefore as good citizens, youths must be able to understand and implement the values contained in Pancasila as the basis of the state and the nation's ideology. In order to realize the implementation of the Pancasila ideology well in the community.

Keywords: Ideology, Pancasila, implementation, state foundation, society
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Suargana Lisnawati , Anggraeni Dewi Dinie
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Bangsa Indonesia selaku negara yang tidak dapat menjauhi tantangan globalisasi, namun dengan berpegang pada Pancasila selaku panduannya, prinsip Indonesia hendaknya bisa mempertahankan jati diri serta eksistensinya. Riset ini berisi tentang apabila memelihara semangat nasionalisme dalam benak generasi muda semenjak masa anak- anak akan membuat mereka lebih tangguh terhadap pengaruh negatif serta pergantian moral yang menjadi- jadi di masa globalisasi. Jadi, dengan memantapkan moralitas serta etika lewat pembelajaran Pancasila, generasi muda Indonesia bakal lebih siap buat hadapi globalisasi serta mempertahankan fakta diri Indonesia dikala yang bersamaan. Nilai kebudayaan yang jadi ciri bangsa Indonesia, semacam gotong royong, silahturahmi, ramah tamah dalam warga jadi keistimewaan dasar yang bisa menjadikan masing- masing orang warga Indonesia untuk mencintai serta melestarikan kebudayaan bangsa sendiri. Tetapi ciri masyarakat Indonesia yang diketahui selaku masyarakat yang ramah serta sopan santun disaat ini mulai pudar semenjak masuknya budaya asing ke Indonesia yang tidak bisa dipilih dengan baik oleh warga Indonesia. Hingga, dalam Mengenai ini pemerintah mempunyai peranan berarti buat mempertahankan nilai- nilai kebudayaan Indonesia dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya.

ABSTRACT

Indonesia as a country that cannot resist the challenges of globalization, but by adhering to the pancasila as its guidelines, its principles should be able to defend itself and existence. The research is about keeping a nationalistic spirit in the minds of youth since childhood will make them more resilient to the negative influences and the demoralizations of globalization. So, by reinforcing morality and ethics through pancasila study, the Indonesian younger generation will be better equipped to face globalization and maintain Indonesian fact at the same time. The cultural value of the Indonesian people, such as cooperation, silahturahmi, isa basic privilege that can make indonesians love and preserve their own culture. But the Indonesian people known as a friendly and civilised society have begun to wane since the influx of foreign cultures into Indonesia that Indonesia has not been able to choose well. Until then, governments have a meaningful role to maintain Indonesian cultural values in their societies
Kebiasaan Memprioritaskan Wanita di Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Konteks Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Furqon Muhammad , Rasyadan Erson , Rasyadan Erson , Mahezs Faza Iza , Mahezs Faza Iza , Rahmana Saphira Mustika , Rahmana Saphira Mustika , Alkami Shofwan , Alkami Shofwan
Published: December 2021

Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan komunitas yang telah ada sejak dahulu kala. Dalam perjalanannya, terdapat seperangkat nilai yang dijunjung oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang biasa juga disebut sebagai kearifan lokal. Salah satu bentuk dari kearifan lokal tersebut adalah memprioritaskan wanita dibanding pria dalam berbagai urusan. Akan tetapi, dalam sudut pandang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), posisi pria dan wanita adalah setara yang berarti pria tidak memiliki keharusan untuk menyerahkan haknya kepada wanita dalam keadaan tidak darurat. Di Indonesia, HAM sudah dicantumkan di UUD 1945 sehingga memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas. Paper ini disusun dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman pengaruh norma dan kebiasaan lokal masyarakat Indonesia terhadap fenomena memprioritaskan wanita dalam berbagai aktivitas dan kaitannya dengan kesetaraan gender yang terkandung dalam Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode semi kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan survey online dan dilakukan pendekatan deskriptif dengan studi literatur. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah fenomena ini bukan merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Namun, dapat menyebabkan konflik sosial apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik.
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI TERHADAP MINAT GENERASI MUDA DALAM MELESTARIKAN KESENIAN TRADISIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhasanah Lanny , Siburian Bintang Panduraja , Fitriana Jihan Alfira
Published: December 2021

Globalisasi merupakan suatu peristiwa yang menimbulkan banyak perubahan dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat terutama generasi muda. Kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi mengubah pola pikir generasi muda menjadi lebih modern. Hal ini, dapat mempengaruhi minat generasi muda dalam melestarikan kesenian tradisional Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penulisan paper ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang pengaruh modernisasi terhadap minat generasi muda dalam melestarikan kesenian tradisional indonesia di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi baik sumber primer dan sekunder yang relevan dengan generasi muda dan kesenian tradisional di era globalisasi. Hasil dari kajian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus globalisasi sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan dan pola pikir generasi muda menjadi lebih modern, pemikiran ini membuat sebagian dari mereka berpikir bahwa sesuatu yang tradisional seperti kesenian tradisional itu sesuatu yang kuno sehingga ketertarikan dan minat mereka terhadap kesenian tradisional mulai berkurang dan mulai melupakan kesenian tradisional. Faktor lainnya adalah banyaknya generasi muda yang menganggap kesenian dari negara asing itu lebih baik dan lebih menarik daripada kesenian tradisional Indonesia, dan juga kurangnya kesadaran mereka akan pentingnya mempertahankan kesenian tradisional yang merupakan identitas nasional Indonesia.
WAWASAN NUSANTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN RASA DAN SIKAP NASIONALISME WARGA NEGARA : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Ratih Lilis Dewi , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2021

Tantangan dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia di zaman sekarang ini setidaknya harus dapat dihadapi dengan pemahaman mengenai wawasan nusantara yang memadai sehingga rasa nasionalisme dapat terwujud dengan baik. Pemahaman mengenai wawasan nusantara menjadi salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk membangun rasa dan sikap nasionalisme warga negara Indonesia sebagai dasar untuk menjaga persatuan Indonesia dan keutuhan NKRI. Tujuan ditulisnya artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana wawasan nusantara sebagai upaya membangun rasa dan sikap nasionalisme warga negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur yang mengulas dan membahas artikel-artikel penelitian sebelumnya mengenai bagaimana wawasan nusantara diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk membangun rasa dan sikap nasionalisme setiap warga negara. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman wawasan nusantara mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam membangkitkan jiwa nasionalisme terhadap warga negara di tengah-tengah era globalisasi.
KENDALA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM BIDANG PERPAJAKAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumo,S.H,Mhum. Dr.Bambang Ali
Published: December 2021

The subject of Tax Law is an individual (person) and a Legal Entity or Corporation. In the enforcement of tax law, there are often deviations from the Tax Law, both committed by individuals and corporations. Efforts to resolve these irregularities for person actors are easier to resolve in accordance with applicable law, but for corporate actors there are many obstacles. What is this obstacle, is revealed through research. The research was carried out with the type of juridical nomative research, the nature of the research was descriptive. The dominant data source is secondary data, which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the obstacles that arise in law enforcement against corporations are caused by weaknesses in legal substance, weaknesses in legal structures, weaknesses in legal culture and weaknesses in procedural law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNA PINJAMAN UANG ELEKTRONIK SHOPEE PAY LATER
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Septiningsih Ismawati , Adihiyati Zakki , Sarah Asafita Kristiyadi Yoke
Published: December 2021

Di era milenial ini untuk memperoleh pinjaman uang tanpa jaminan sangatlah mudah, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan pinjaman uang elektronik Shopee Paylater. Akan tetapi dalam pemanfaatannya seringkali juga menimbulkan kerugian karena bunga pinjaman yang begitu besar yang membuat pengguna pinjaman uang eletronik kesulitan untuk membayar serta melunasi hutangnya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi para pengguna pinjaman uang elektronik khususnya aplikasi Shopee Paylater yang menjadi polemik di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pendekatan konseptual dilakukan melalui menganalisis konsep dari perlindungan konsumen dan perjanjian yang disepakati untuk mampu mencerna bagaimana hubungan hukum diantara pihak dalam aplikasi Shopee dengan fitur Shopee Paylater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kerjasama antara pihak Shopee dengan PT Lentera Dana Nusantara selaku pemberi pinjaman.
Anestesi Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Yang Menjalani Operasi Hemiarthroplasty
Authors: Wahab Muhammad Iswan , Salam Syamsul Hilal
Published: December 2021

Seorang perempuan usia 76 tahun didiagnosis dengan Closed Fracture Collum Femur Dextra, direncanakan operasi Hemiarthroplasty Femur Dextra (Austin-Moore Protesa). Pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi tidak terkontrol dan penyakit jantung koroner, serta mendapatkan terapi antitrombolitik (Aspilet) rutin.  Pada kasus ini kami melaporkan penggunaan anestesi regional teknik kombinasi spinal epidural untuk mengakomodasi prosedur operasi, serta manajemen perianestesi yang perlu diperhatikan untuk kasus ini.
TINEA CAPITIS
Authors: Nurelly Nurelly
Published: December 2021

Tinea kapitis adalah infeksi umum pada rambut kulit kepala yang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita dan terjadi terutama pada anak-anak. Manifestasi klinisnya berkisar dari scaling ringan dengan sedikit rambut rontok hingga plak inflamasi dan pustular besar dengan alopesia luas. Pengobatan untuk tinea capitis bergantung pada penggunaan terbinafine, itraconazole, griseofulvin dan fluconazole. Tidak ada bukti klinis yang mendukung penggunaan antijamur oral lainnya, termasuk azol yang lebih baru seperti vorikonazol atau posaconazol. Prognosis dari tinea capitis sendiri adalah baik.