bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“FATORES PREDITORES DE SUCESSO NA EXTUBAÇÃO OROTRAQUEAL DE INDIVÍDUOS INTERNADOS EM UTI PEDIÁTRICA COM ÊNFASE EM CARDIOLOGIA"
Authors: Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Lima Emylly Evyn Oliveira da Silva Matos , Leal Cassiano Richel Ferreira , Soares Maíra Kézia Freire , Viana Tamara Caroline Pereira , Lobo Cicera Cristina Ferreira , Mattar Ana Luiza Rilko , Dumont Fani Elesbão , Alves Tatiane da costa , Souza Ana Beatriz Pereira de , Fernandes Carina dos Santos , Sousa Letícia Graziela Lopes França , França Érica Carla de
Published: January 2024

Evidenciar, a partir da literatura, quais as repercussões da extubação precoce realizada na criança após cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Para elaborar a questão norteadora, aplicou-se a estratégia PICo: P - Criança; I - Repercussões de cirurgia cardíaca; Co - Extubação precoce. Ainda, utilizou-se as seguintes bases de dados: Embase, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, SCOPUS, Web of Science, e a biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online e busca atemporal. Foram encontrados n = 6.836 estudos, sendo selecionado n = 4 artigos para compor esta revisão.Para a extubação orotraqueal em pacientes pediátricos, é fortemente recomendada a avaliação de sua prontidão. No entanto, a utilização de um dispositivo ou prática que fosse superior ao julgamento clínico ainda não foi determinada com exatidão. Resultados: A realização da extubação precoce após o procedimento cirúrgico cardíaco ganhou destaque nos últimos anos, tornando-se uma prática dos cuidados perioperatórios, capaz de reduzir a demanda por medicamentos analgésicos e sedativos, visto que a intubação endotraqueal pode ser considerada um estimulante nocivo. Considerações finais: Logo, foi possível compreender as repercussões da extubação precoce após a cirurgia cardíaca pediátrica, além de entender as preocupações relacionadas à segurança desta prática, devido às evidências limitadas do seu uso para as crianças. Ainda, percebeu-se a escassez de estudos relacionados à temática, ressaltando a necessidade de novas pesquisas que abordem os efeitos da extubação precoce e suas repercussões para o paciente pediátrico.
HIGIENIZAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DAS PRÓTESES FIXAS - UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Emylly Evyn Oliveira da Silva Matos , Silva Giovanna de Lima , Sousa Aevellyn Cecília Salustiano Matos de , Ribeiro Carlos Eduardo Nunes , Monte Maria Eduarda Cardoso do , Silva Maria Carolina de Melo , Borba Suellen Mariana Vieira , Silva Gabriella Rennisy de Sousa , Conceição Mayara Pedroza da , Assunção Tallita Silva de , Silva Luiz Antônio Evangelista da , Dantas Leticia Karolliny , Barbosa Eduardo de Farias
Published: January 2024

O sucesso das próteses parciais fixas está relacionado a fatores mecânicos e biológicos. As principais razões para a perda desse tipo de prótese é a infiltração por cárie dental e problemas periodontais, decorrentes da higienização deficiente.  As técnicas de higiene devem ser informadas, treinadas e motivadas pelo cirurgião dentista. A mesma vai definir a longevidade da prótese. Objetivos: O presente trabalho tem como objetivos evidenciar todas as técnicas de higienização das próteses fixas, mostrando suas falhas biológicas e mecânicas caso ocorra a ausência da higienização. Também foi exposto as indicações e contra-indicação, vantagem e desvantagens da prótese fixa. Método:  Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura mediante o levantamento nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e LILACS com as palavras-chaves “Prótese Parcial Fixa; Higiene bucal; Prótese dentária;’’ referente ao período de 2005 a 2023, sendo selecionados 20 artigos em português, espanhol e inglês relevantes sobre higienização das próteses fixas. Resultados: Os estudos levam ao entendimento que os fatores biológicos e mecânicos sejam eles de forma individual ou associados influenciam diretamente na longevidade e taxa de sucesso da prótese. Tendo a eficiência e a frequência da higienização bucal, também como ponto de influência. A negligência ou a ausência dela gera consequências como cáries, doença periodontal, complicações endodônticas e/ou falhas mecânicas, como perda de retenção, trincas e subsequente fraturas, perda do material de revestimento, fratura da estrutura metálica, dente pilar e defeitos marginais. Considerações finais: Pode-se concluir que o principal fator para obtenção de sucesso e longevidade da prótese fixa é a higienização, pois a deficiência desta vai desencadear o surgimento de doenças e lesões relacionadas a prótese fixa, resultando no insucesso do tratamento reabilitador protético.
Contrast in Matthew Arnold’s The Scholar Gipsy and Kahlil Gibran’s Al-Mawakib: A Contrastive Stylistic Analysis
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Arts, Department of English, Baghdad, Iraq, Hussein Abbas Mohammed , Al-Saidi Abdali H. ,   University of Baghdad, College of Arts, Department of English, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: January 2024

Poetry is regarded an interesting area of inquiry in linguistic studies due to its eccentric and aesthetic use of language. A lot of studies have been carried out so far for the analysis of poetry, yet few have dealt with pastoral poetry. The present research attempts to investigate the language of pastoral poetry in two different languages i.e. English and Arabic with the aim of finding similarities and differences. The data of the study consists of one English and one Arabic pastoral poems. Leech and Short's (2007) checklist is used as a model for analysis. The findings of the study reveal that there are more similarities than differences between English and Arabic pastoral poems as the poems rely on contrast in the use of the lexical categories with differences in the distribution of these categories only.
The neology in the Iraqi dialect after the invasion of 2003 and the level of imaginative comprehension
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Spanish, Baghdad, Iraq, Abid Abeer Hussein
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the neologisms that arose in the Iraqi dialect after the 2003 US-British invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, according to the theory I advocate: "The Basic Outline of Reference," a developed theory of Arab legacy and cognitive theory, which came out in 1987 in America, so we have used the terminology of cognitive grammar. In this theory it is stated that the reference is the interaction between four components: perception, imagination, imaginative comprehension and the linguistic sign or symbolization (the neological word in this article), which are closely related, so that none of them can be lacking, because they constitute a holistic whole that belongs to a deeper level. Let us see how the speakers of Iraq, after the invasion of 2003, imagine the world according to their views, that is, their collective imaginative comprehension. This theory is going to be in the future the basis of a modern holistic linguistics which is very different from traditional linguistics. Resumen El articulo analiza los neologismos surgidos en el dialecto iraquí tras la invasión estadounidense-británica de 2003 y la caída del régimen de Saddam Hussein, Desde la perspectiva de “El esquema básico de la referencia”, teoría que aúna el legado de la tradición lingüística árabe y la teoría cognitiva desarrollada a partir de los primeros años 80 en EEUU, por ello que adoptemos la terminología de la gramática cognitiva. En esta teoría se considera que la referencia es la interacción entre cuatro componentes: la percepción, la imaginación, la comprensión imaginativa y el signo lingüístico o simbolización (la palabra neológica en este artículo), que están íntimamente relacionados, de manera que no puede faltar ninguno de ellos, porque constituyen un todo holístico que pertenece a otro nivel más profundo. Vamos a ver como los hablantes de Irak, tras la invasión de 2003, imaginan el mundo según sus puntos de vista, es decir, su comprensión imaginativa colectiva. Esta teoría pretende fundamentar las bases de una lingüística holística diferente de la tradicional lingüística.
Evaluasi pengembangan desa wisata, studi kasus pada desa wisata Pacarejo Gunungkidul
Authors: Thea Monika  , Aditha Agung Prakoso
Published: January 2024

Tourism villages are currently the government's flagship program through the tourism sector that can encourage the development of post-pandemic tourism, this is due to the nature of tourism villages that can provide direct benefits to local and surrounding communities. The dynamic development of tourism also provides challenges in the development of tourist villages, so evaluation is needed as one of the strategies in village management. This research aims to evaluate the condition of Pacarejo Tourism Village using a qualitative descriptive method based on the theory of tourism villages, so that it can provide the proper strategies in determining guidelines and strategies for future development as an Independent Tourism Village based on local values.
Upacara tradisi Gumbreg Ageng sebagai daya tarik wisata budaya Muntuk, Dlingo, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: R. Jatinurcahyo  , Yulianto
Published: January 2024

The tradition ceremony of Gumbreg Ageng is the deliver of thankful feeling to God the Almighty who has given His Blessings that is Rajakaya animals such as cows, buffaloes, horses, and goats which are used to help to maintain good agriculture and reproduce well. One of the function of Gumbreg Animal tradition ceremony is to strengthen the existing noble cultural values which have been long existed for years. The objective of the research is to describe and explore the noble cultural values that is embodied in tradition ceremony of Gumbreg Ageng. The method of the research used descriptive qualitative analysis. The techniques to obtain the data were through interviews, literature reviews, direct observation and documentation i.e. photos as well as resource data from Marsudi, Tukimin bin Kyai Ahmad Monawi, Sumarno and Bayu Endriyanto. The result of the study found out that the noble cultural values which were embodied in tradition ceremony Gumbreg Ageng are the value of religious aspects, the value of respecting ancestors, the social value of the community, economic values and the value of cultural tourism assets. The tradition ceremony of Gumbreg Ageng is one of the cultural and tourism assets in Indonesia, especially in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which contains noble values that need to be preserved and deserves to be developed.
Perencanaan paket dan jalur trekking agrowisata petualangan Rawa Gede coffee tour di desa Sirnajaya, Sukamakmur, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Revi Agustin Aisyianita  , Maesa Quratuain  , Amelia Dwi Juliana  , Siti Hanatul Puadah  , Zahira Khoirunnisa  , Yuniatika  , Dwi Indah Nurhaliza  , Dio Harianto Putra  , Farchan Sholla Nurhafiz  , Akhady Imam Pratomo  , Akmal Adil
Published: January 2024

This study aims to (1) identify attractions, amenities, accessibilities, and ancillary agro-adventure tourism in the Rawa Gede areas; (2) design the Rawa Gede Coffee Tour adventure agro-tourism package; (3) design trekking routes for the Rawa Gede Coffee Tour adventure agrotourism package. Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the coffee farmer group and the POKDARWIS of Sirnajaya Village and the results of field observations and simulations of trekking routes by researchers, one - day tour package and one trekking route with a distance of about 6.6 km and a travel time of 3-4 hours.
Kajian peraturan daerah Kabupaten Pangandaran nomor 14 tahun 2015 tentang penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Pangandaran terhadap pembentukan kompepar
Authors: Susilo Budi Winarno  , Endang Widayati  , Erna Wigati  , Kaswan Hermawan
Published: January 2024

Pangandaran is one of the regencies with the greatest potential in the tourism sector, where the tourism sector is the leading sector that generates the largest regional income for the Pangandaran Regency. Regional tourism potential that is used as a tourist object and attraction can be in the form of natural conditions, flora, fauna, regional culture of Pangandaran Regency and national culture both in the form of ideas, social life or in the form of the work of the people in Pangandaran Regency. To achieve this, the role of the community in tourism development in Pangandaran Regency through Kompempar must accommodate the aspirations of all tourist destination objects in Pangandaran Regency. This is in accordance Pangandaran Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Tourism in Pangandaran Regency.
Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham, studi kasus pada PT Bank Mandiri (persero) tbk
Authors: Lilik Susilo  , Bambang Sugeng Dwiyanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on stock prices at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk for the period 2017-2021. The independent variables used in this study are financial performance, namely Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Operational Expenditure to Operating Income (BOPO) and Stock Price as the dependent variable. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21. The results show that Return On Equity (ROE) partially has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, Operational Expenditures on Operating Income (BOPO) partially has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices shares, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non Performing Loans (NPL) partially have no effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Equity (ROE), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Operational Spending to Operating Income (BOPO) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Interactions from the independent variables CAR, ROE, LDR, NPL, and BOPO with a share price of 70.4% and the difference of 29.6% is explained by other factors.
Grebeg Suro di Bumi Reog Sebagai Destinasi Wisata yang Berkemajuan
Authors: Atiek Rohmiyati  , Rachmawaty
Published: January 2024

Ponorogo, which is known as Bumi Reog, have a tradition of Grebeg Suro to commemorate the night of 1 Suro or 1 Muharram in Islamic lunar year. The event holds for a full month and filled with various cultural arts performances and National Reog Festivals. It was a local wisdom turned into a progressive national and even international tourism destination. The purpose of the research is to inspire other regions to develop their own local wisdom into tourism object for economic and socio-cultural prospects. The research used anthropology tourism method with diachronic approach. The data gathered was analyzed using data triangulation technique to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a situation. The research result showed that a creative commodification on local wisdom could improve the local economy. It could be concluded that Grebeg Suro of Ponorogo, which has its roots in local wisdom, has a significant impact on the community and local economy. Among the key factor behind the successful event is its distinctive fashion. It is recommended that the event should also promote Panaragan signature batik with reog and peacock motifs and to promote culinary places that serve Ponorogo specialty foods such as sate, gule, pecel and dawet jabung.
Wisatawan Perbatasan Serta Gambaran Masyarakat Perbatasan di Kabupaten Bintan dan Karimun di Kepulauan Riau
Authors: I Wayan Thariqy Kawakibi Pristiwasa  , M Fathurrahman Nurul Hakim  , Emmita Devi Hari  Putri  , Zakia Ayu Lestari
Published: January 2024

Bintan is one of the districts in the Riau Islands, Indonesia, with its capital being Bandar Sri Bentan. Meanwhile, Karimun has its capital, Tanjung Balai Karimun, and has been known for several centuries throughout the archipelago and abroad. Based on this position, Bintan and Karimun are border tourist areas for tourists from Singapore, Malaysia and other foreign countries. Therefore, Bintan and Karimun need to continue to improve to become border tourist areas apart from other cities in the Riau Islands province. This research aims to examine the behavior of border tourists, whether distance, tourist attractions and culture motivate them to visit the area. The research was carried out with the unit of analysis, namely in the border tourist area originating from Singapore and Malaysia who visited Bintan and Karimun in the main entrance area (entry point) to be studied and then draw conclusions. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method, with data collection techniques carried out using questionnaires. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula and obtained 250 respondents. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively using SEM[1]AMOS to strengthen the research results using continium lines
The Study of the Kangen Yogyakarta Market from the Viewpoint of a Traveler Experiencing the Culinary Festival
Authors: Suci Sandi Wachyuni  , Kadek Wiweka  , Mohammad Rizky Ferdinandsyah  , Nenny Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

Culinary is intricately connected to the creation of processed foods and beverages that are characteristic of a certain region. In Indonesia, a diverse range of gastronomic delights with distinct flavors may be found from Sabang to Merauke. Nevertheless, the swift advancement of technology in the culinary domain has led to novel breakthroughs in the creation of food and drink items, which have the potential to alter the presence of traditional local cuisine. In order to prevent the marginalization of local cuisine, several strategies are implemented to promote it, one of which is organizing a festival. Every year, Yogyakarta has a Pasar Kangen Festival. This festival has the capacity to "revive" or "showcase" the presence of local cuisine and enhance the economic status of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study employed a quantitative descriptive-analytic approach, utilizing Google Forms questionnaires to collect data from a sample size of 50 respondents. This study aims to assess the perception of individuals who have attended the Yogyakarta Pasar Kangen Festival regarding local food. The study population consisted of tourists who were visiting Yogyakarta, whereas the sample specifically included visitors who had visited the Pasar Kangen Festival. The findings of this survey suggest a prevailing public interest in visiting the Pasar Kangen as a whole. Moreover, the primary factors that attract visitors are the diverse culinary offerings and the distinctive local cuisine. Their primary incentive for visiting the Pasar Kangen is self-driven and external factors from the gratification they derive from the experience. The beauty and main draw of the Pasar Kangen Festival lies in its diverse and distinctive gastronomic offerings. The research aims to elucidate the theoretical implications by examining tourists' impression of festival events. The practical implication is to offer valuable information to the event manager and destination in order to enhance their focus on the diverse and distinctive food offerings at the festival, ultimately leading to increased tourist satisfaction.
Analisis Kadar Lemak dan Kadar Air pada Simplisia Biji Kakao (Theobrama Cacao L.) Desa Gumbrih, Kecamatan Pakutatan, Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Sugiantari Widiya , Chandra Wibawa Agung Ari , Pramitha Dewa Ayu Ika
Published: January 2024

Biji buah kakao  berasal dari tanaman kakao ( Theobroma cacao L. ) merupakan salah satu bahan baku yang penggunaannya sangat luas di masyarakat baik sebagai makanan, minuman, ataupun zat tambahan di bidang farmasi. Kandungan senyawa metabolit primer pada biji kakao seperti lemak, karbohidrat, air dan protein merupakan standar yang sangat penting dalam menentukan mutu biji kakao.  Kandungan lemak dan air merupakan parameter pertama dalam penentukan mutu dan kualitas biji kakao. Desa Gumbrih, kecamatan Jembrana, Bali saat ini menjadi salah satu penyuplai biji kakao terbanyak di Bali untuk diekspor. Namun belum terdapat data terkait kadar lemak dan airnya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui baku mutu kadar lemak dan kadar air pada biji kakao dari Desa Gumbrih, Kecamatan Pakutatan, Kabupaten Jembrana, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh kadar air terhadap kadar lemaknya.Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimental di laboratorium dengan tujuan analisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, pada analisis kadar lemak menggunakan metode soxlhetasi dengan pelarut N-heksan dan pada analisis kadar air menggunakan metode gravimetri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada sampel biji kakao Desa Gumbrih, Kecamatan Pakutatan, Kabupaten Jembrana tidak memenuhi baku mutu dengan rata-rata kadar lemak sebesar (55,95±1,64)% dan rata-rata kadar air tidak memenuhi syarat mutu sebesar (9,5±0,47)%.
Formulasi Sediaan Shampo Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) dan Daun Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) sebagai Antiketombe terhadap Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Danayasa I Kadek , Yudianti Mendra Ni Nyoman , Sunadi Putra I Made Agus
Published: January 2024

Ketombe adalah suatu keadaan anomali yang terdapat pada kulit kepala, salah satu penyebab ketombe ialah jamur Candida albicans. Diperlukan sediaan shampo yang aman dan dapat menghilangkan ketombe, salah satu tanaman yang digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional sebagai antiketombe adalah daun pandan wangi dan daun seledri yang memiliki kandungan polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid sebagai antiketombe. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah formulasi dan uji aktivitas antijamur sediaa shampo kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi dan daun seledri. Sediaan shampo diformulasikan menjadi tiga formula dengan variasi konsentrasi FI (tanpa ekstrak), FII (ekstrak daun panda wangi 10%, daun seledri 20%), FIII (ekstrak daun pandan wangi 20%, daun seledri 10%). Uji mutu fisik sediaan meliputi organoleptis, pH dan tinggi busa, serta pengujian antijamur dilakukan dengan metode difusi kertas cakram yang melibatkan shampo ketoconazol sebagai kontrol positif. Kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi dan daun seledri dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan shampoo dengan mutu fisik yang baik yaitu berbentuk semipadat, FII dan FIII  berwarna hijau gelap dengan bau khas esktrak daun seledri dan pandan wangi, sedangkan pada FI tidak berwarna dan berbau, pH ketiga formula telah memenuhi syarat mutu pH kulit kepala yaitu 6, dan tinggi busa memenuhi persyaratan yaitu 6,8-8,9 cm. Aktivitas antijamur terhadap Candida albicans dinilai berdasarkan diameter hambat pada FI (kontrol negatif) yaitu  7 mm dan kontrol positif yaitu 24 mm. Sementara itu, FII dan FIII tidak menunjukkan zona hambat, sehingga kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi dan seledri dalam sediaan shampo tidak memiliki aksi sinergis untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.

Kata Kunci: Candida albicans, daun pandan wangi, daun seledri, ketombe, shamp
Hubungan Sleep Hygiene Terhadap Tingkat Insomnia pada Lanjut Usia
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Univeritas Brawijaya, Setyoadi Setyoadi , Ika Purnamawati Ni Putu , Kartika Sari Efris
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang paling sering dialami oleh lanjut usia. Insomnia dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor dan salah satunya adalah kebiasaan sebelum tidur (sleep hygiene). Terdapat 6 komponen yang dinilai dalam kebiasaan sebelum tidur yaitu: pola tidur, penggunaan tempat tidur, tingkat aktivitas, kondisi lingkungan, kondisi psikologi dan diet (konsumsi kopi). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan sebelum tidur dengan derajat insomnia pada lanjut usia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Tulusrejo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kendalsari Kota Malang. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 lansia lansia yang mengalami insomnia dan dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0.000 dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0.773 yang artinya terdapa hubungan antara kebiasaan sebelum tidur sengan derajat insomnia pada lansia, dengan arah korelasi posotif (+) yang artinya semakin baik kebiasaan sebelum tidur maka semakin rendah derajat insomnia yang dialami oleh lanjut usia. Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan sebelum tidur (sleep hygiene) terhadap tingkat insomnia pada usia lanjut. Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk penelitian ini yaitu kader posyandu dapat memberikan edukasi kepada lansia mengenai kebiasaan sebelum tidur yang baik pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia
The Effect Of Family Gathering On Increasing The Psychological Well Being Of The Elderly In Nursing Home
Authors:   Malang, Nurmayunita Heny , Zakaria Amin
Published: January 2024

Background:The ability of coping mechanisms is greatly decreased resulting in the elderly easily experiencing psychological well-being problems. The elderly who are far from their families are in old age huts or nursing homes, often feel they are not needed anymore,are left out or thrown away from their families and are compounded by problems with illnesses that don't go away. There are several ways to improve the psychological well-being of the elderly, one of which is to provide social support through family gathering activities Purpose:This study aims to analyze the effect of family gatherings on the psychological well-being of the elderly at Pondok Lansia Al-Islah Malang. Methods:The research design used was a one-group pre-post test design pre-experimental on a population of 23 elderly people at Pondok Lansia Al-Islah Malang, using a total sampling approach. Data collection was carried out in June 2022, namely before and after giving the family gathering treatment, using the Scale of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB)questionnaire. The data normality test used the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test and to analyze the effect of family gathering on the psychological well-being of the elderly used the Paired T-Test on pre and post-test data with the help of the SPSS21 application Result: The results show that family gatherings have an influence on the psychological well-being of the elderly at Pondok Al-Islah with a significance value of 0.034 which is less than 0.05. Family gatherings can improve the quality of mental health, increase self-confidence, prayer, enthusiasm or encouragement, advice and acceptance, so that it meets the expectations of the elderly. Conclusion: The family gathering program can be used as a routine activity and becomes acommitment between the family and the management from the start to entrust their elderly Keyword: Family Gathering, Psychological Well-Being, Elderly
The Relationship Between Socio-Cultural and Self-Care for Mental Health Generation Z
Authors:   Program Studi Profesi Ners STIKES Widyagama Husada, Guntur Alfianto Ahmad , Sukmawati Ika , Dwi Sulaksono Ari
Published: January 2024

Background: Negative coping for generation Z causes psychosocial problems. One of these problems is the lack of mental health self-care and one of the deficiencies of these factors is socio-cultural problems. The Mataraman ethnic group is the largest ethnic group in East Java. With the largest population of Generation Z, this ethnicity is always guided by the culture and values ??of that ethnicity. Objective: to analyze socio-cultural relations with mental health self-care for the Mataraman ethnic group. Method: the research design used is an analytical survey and a cross sectional approach. The sample technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 420 generation Z of Mataraman ethnicity. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires with Googleform and the media used were WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Tiktok and Instragram groups. The test used is the person correlation test. The instruments used were the Cultural Connected Scale-California (CCS-CA) for socio-cultural variables and the Mindful Self Care Scale (MSCS) for mental health self-care variables. Results: The most common socio-cultural variable for generation Z of Mataraman ethnicity was tradition (Mean ± SD; 49.89 ± 6.87), while in the mental health self-care variable the largest average was physical care (Mean ± SD; 21.89 ± 4 .63), and the value of the relationship between the two variables is a p value of 0.000 while the person test value is 0.29. Conclusion: there is a relationship between socio-culture and mental health self-care in generation Z of Mataraman ethnicity, but these two variables have a weak relationship. So that suggestions for subsequent research can be analyzed related to other factors such as perceptions and beliefs. As well as carrying out mental health nursing interventions with cultural sensitivity.
MIRROR THERAPY CAN IMPROVE MUSCLE STRENGTH IN NON-HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PATIENTS
Authors:   universitas sahid surakarta, widiyono widiyono , Dyah Herawati Vitri , Nurani Wiwik
Published: January 2024

Background: Stroke patients experience hemiparesis. Stroke management is done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological means.Pharmacologically, stroke management can be given fibrinolytic, while non-pharmacologically, exercises such as mirror therapy can be done,which is a therapeutic intervention that focuses on the movement of non-problematic limbs using mirrors in the hope of reducing nerve damage, reducing and preventing recurrent strokes. Objective: to determine the effect of mirror therapy can increase muscle strength in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Methods: The type of research used is pre-experiment design without control group. The intervention given is the provision of mirror therapy for a duration of 15 minutes 6 times a week. The research was conducted in all internal medicine inpatient rooms at Kustati Islamic General Hospital Surakarta. The population of this study were all non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This study used purposive sampling technique obtained as many as 35 patients. The instruments used to measure muscle strength are MMT (Manual Muscle Testing) observation sheets and mirror therapy SOPs. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis test. Results:The mean value of respondents' muscle strength before being given mirror therapy was 0.90 and after being given mirror therapy was 2.57. There is a difference in the mean value of muscle strength before and after by 1.67. Conclusion: Mirror Therapy can be used as one of the interventions that can be used by nurses in carrying out nursing care actions for stroke patients in increasing muscle strength. Keywords:Muscle strength; Mirror therapy; Non-haemorrhagic stroke patients.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSE CARING BEHAVIOR AND ANXIETY LEVEL OF PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Cahyati Yanti , Sanjaya Budi , Rosdiana Ida , Prakasa DImas , Triguna Yudi , Arifin Hidayat Unang ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
Published: January 2024

Background: Anxiety often occurs in families who accompany patients during treatment in the ICU. This is because someone treated in the ICU is in a sudden, unplanned state. This causes stressors for patients and their families. Nurse intervention can reduce patient and family stressors by providing good health services and focusing on patient-caring behavior. Purpose: This research can explain the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the anxiety level of patients and their families in the Intensive Care Unit Method: The method used is a literature review. The procedure for searching and selecting articles was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), so four articles were obtained for analysis in the database used in this study, namely Google Scholar, which was limited to publication in the last five years from 2018 to 2023, full-text articles in English. English and Indonesian. Results: The review results of the four articles stated that the analysis of the Univariate and Bivariate statistical tests explained a correlation between respondents' perceptions of nurse caring and the level of anxiety in patients and families with a P value <0.05. Discussion: Nurses providing nursing care are able to provide care with affection, understanding, problem-solving, giving support, giving appreciation, giving attention, and communication which can provide a sense of security and comfort for patients and their families. The existence of sufficient caring behavior from nurses will minimize the incidence of anxiety. Conclusion: There is a relationship between caring behavior and decreased family anxiety in patients treated in the ICU
Kesediaan Siswa Sekolah sebagai Bystander Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) di Kabupaten Jember
Authors:   Universitas dr.Soebandi, Wahyu Wulansari Yunita
Published: January 2024

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a global health problem with a high incidence and mortality rate as well as survival rates. The willingness of the community as a bystander to perform CPR on victims of OHCA is an important factor in increasing the survival rate. Purpose: To identify the student’s willingness as bystanders Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Jember Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach in the form of analytical descriptive. The number of respondents was 245 students of class VIII SMP Negeri in Jember Regency using simple random sampling. Result: The results showed that the majority of school students were willing to do CPR as bystanders as much as 66.1%. The unavailability of school students as bystanders for Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) was influenced by experience and training, respectively, as much as 100% of the total 158 students who answered not willing. Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of students in SMP N Jember Regency are not willing to be CPR bystanders, so training or learning with appropriate methods is needed to increase the number of CPR bystanders who are willing to help victims of OHCA. Key words: bystander, CPR, students
Comparison Of Providing Education Using Leaflet And Video Media On The Level Of Understanding Of Hypertension Sufferers About The Dash Diet
Authors:   Stikes Panti Waluya Malang, Joyce Anastasya Erika , Debora Oda , Ariesti Ellia , Secsaria Handini Febrina
Published: January 2024

Background:Hypertension is a disease with high prevalence and tends to be followed by many comorbid. One of hypertension management is non-pharmacologic therapy by managing diet using a DASH mealplan. To give a better comprehension of the DASH diet, education is needed. Objective:The aim of this research. A was to compare the comprehension level of the DASH diet among hypertension patients which was given information through leaflets and video Methods:The method in this study was cross-sectional, with 32 respondents who had been selected using a purposive sampling technique. Respondents were divided into two groups, namely 16 recipients of information on the DASH diet using leaflets and 16 recipients of information via video media. Furthermore, data on the level of understanding of the DASH diet were measured and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney method through the SPSS version 26 program. Results:The results of this study show differences in understanding between leaflet media and video media. The result shows that (p-value 0.028). Conclusion:The use of educational media is an important factor which contributes to the level of comprehension in addition to other factors that also have an important influence on the level of comprehension, namely the level of education, age, gender and comorbidities that exist in people with hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, DASH diet, health education, comprehension, leaflet, video.
Pengaruh Persepsi Profesi Perpajakan, Pengetahuan Pajak, dan Penghargaan Finansial terhadap Minat Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan
Authors: Ghufron Rifaldo , Herawansyah
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to examine the influence of perceptions of the tax profession, knowledge of taxation, and financial rewards on interest in a career in the field of taxation. The research adopts a quantitative approach, with data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms. The population for this study comprised accounting students at Bengkulu University, and the research sample was determined using purposive sampling. Throughout the research period, data was collected from 71 respondents. The gathered data were processed using the SPSS 24 application with the multiple linear regression method. The findings of this research indicate that perceptions of the tax profession positively influence interest in a career in the field of taxation. However, tax knowledge and financial rewards do not exhibit any influence on interest in a career in taxation.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Perizinan Berdasarkan Metode Servqual Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Hanindya Bagas Rifqi , Astuti Budi
Published: January 2024

This descriptive qualitative type of research aims to find out the quality of service at the Karimun Regency DPMPTSP. Primary data was obtained from interviews and observations from the research location. The approach used in this research is the servqual method with five dimensions, namely: physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results of the report show that the quality of licensing services at DPMPTSP Karimun Regency is quite good. This is proven from the results of interviews and observations which state physical evidence (requirements and infrastructure), reliability (systems, mechanisms and procedures as well as implementing competence), responsiveness (time for resolving and handling complaints, suggestions and input), assurance (costs/tariffs and product specifications, type of service), and empathy (executor's behavior) are important factors that have a positive and satisfying effect on customers who use the services at this agency.
STUDY OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF MECHANICAL DEHYDRATION OF FOOD PRODUCTION WASTE THROUGH MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Kaletnіk Grygorii , Polievoda Yurii Polievoda , Tokarchuk Oleksii
Published: January 2024

The separation of wet dispersed materials is becoming an urgent task for the industry of Ukraine and other countries, especially in the food and processing industries. Solving this task can effectively solve the problem of efficient management of wastes such as alcohol grounds, beer grounds, beet pulp, coffee and barley sludge. After separation of the liquid phase from the waste (dewatering), the solid phase can serve as a soil conditioner, a useful additive to agricultural feed, be used as a high-calorie fuel, and have other beneficial uses in both the processing and agricultural industries.
After separation of the liquid phase from the waste (dehydration), the solid phase can serve as a useful additive to agricultural feed or be used as a high-calorie fuel. The most promising method of separating wet dispersed waste is mechanical dehydration. This method provides high productivity, low energy consumption, which is hundreds of times less than when using thermal methods to achieve the required moisture level of waste.
A promising type of equipment for the mechanical separation of wet dispersed waste is presses with a hydraulic drive. They are characterized by compact size, high energy efficiency and reliability, as well as the possibility of precise regulation of waste processing parameters. The article presents a diagram of an improved and highly efficient installation with a hydraulic drive for the separation of wet dispersed materials. A mathematical model is presented that connects the parameters of the separation process, the design characteristics of the installation and the physical and mechanical properties of the material being processed. The found equations can be used to establish relationships between the working parameters of the processes, the design parameters of the equipment for the efficiency of the proposed bioenergy waste recycling technology.
Economic and social rights enjoyment in Albania: Literature Review and Conceptual Framework
Authors: HOXHOLLI Emi , KËRÇINI Donika
Published: January 2024

Economic and social rights have been affirmed since 1976 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights but the globalization, huge economic differences, and financial and health crises that hap- pened during the last decade have brought them into focus. Economic and social rights include the rights to adequate housing, education, health, work and food. These rights belong to every human being, regardless of age, sex, nationality, ethnicity, religion, race, wealth or any other status. Recognition and respect of these rights is today a challenge for all defenders of human rights, such as institutions, NGOs and academics. A human rights economy places people and the planet at the heart of the economic policies, investment decisions, consumer choices and business models and this will help in completing the ambition of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (Türk,2023). Ten years ago, the World Bank in collaboration with the Human Rights Measurement Initiative developed the economic and social rights performance score, in order measure how effectively countries use their economic resources to ensure the fulfilment of economic and social rights. But which is the status of Albania regarding the economic and social rights? If we refer to data provided by People’s Advocate, the Albanian NHRI, in 2021 there were 32 complaints about non-adequate housing, 101 complaints for education, 97 complaints for healthcare, 51 complaints regarding the right to work and 72 complaints for non-adequate food. Comparing these figures with the total number of 1,630 complaints about human rights violations is clear that they are very low due to the fact that individuals are not aware of having these rights and don’t fight to be part of the policymaking.
The challenges of applying Big Data in the urban planning practices for the developing countries. Case study in Albania.
Authors: SHEHU Dhurata , LEZZERINI Lucca
Published: January 2024

While urban populations are expanding, institutions are demanding more sustainable urban development, which has greatly increased urban planning complexity. The traditional urban planning method needs to shift in favour of an automated and optimised procedure due to the necessity to take into account social, legal, environmental, and economic factors. During the planning and decision-making phases of urban design, an important amount of data from multidisciplinary sources has to be constantly processed. Unfamiliar multidisciplinary data sets, on the other hand, can only result in confusion and ambiguity. Data Mining ensure a data-driven strategy to assist the urban design process. It refers to the process of searching for information hidden in a large amount of data through algorithms. Urban logistics can be planned more effectively using data mining technologies, which can also reduce logistics costs and speed up the development of the urban economy. A few nations are undertaking ambitious efforts to make use of this massive information bank for urban planning decision-making. But what are the pros and cons in this data-driven decision process? In Albania although ICT infrastructure is well-developed in urban areas, connection in rural areas is still a problem. Despite the significant advancements made in this field, the application of digital tools and technology in the context of urban planning difficul- ties is still not fully understood. The purpose of the study is to analyze the challenges of applying Big Data and Data Mining techniques in Albania and in other developing countries in the region.
A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION INTO A VARIABLE SECTION BEAM USING ALGORITHM-AIDED DESIGN AS A WAY TO FACILITATE THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN PROCESS. Drafting Automation
Authors: ALLIAJ Albi , KROSI Flogerta
Published: January 2024

The use of computational parametric design is known as algorithm-aided design. While designers generally rely on intuition and expertise to solve design challenges, computational design aims to enhance this process by codifying design decisions using computer language. In this study, a useful tool that considers the structural aspects of a rectangular cross section of beam element was proposed. The process was conducted using the algorithm-aided design tool Grasshopper software. It involved determining a variable cross section of beam by facilitating the design phase. The proposed methodology can be particularly useful for practical applications, where numerous drawings have to be covered. In this scenario, the several cross sections gener- ated by the software can alter various numbers of steel bars, ties and hoops. For upcoming CAD design proposals, it is suggested this procedure for automatically processing the results: extracting a wireframe and producing cross sections. Three-dimensional finite elements now support the cross-section extraction. The skeletonization and vowelization of a finite element- and density-based topology optimization form the basis of the wireframe extraction. The geometrical parameters of each selected beam profile are then established utilizing at least square loss optimization and shape averaging based on image pro- cessing. Finally, a model that may be transformed into a parametric CAD model is accessible for use in future design work.
Issues of the Territorial-Administrative Reform in Albania. A comparative analysis on the progress of reform with other former- ly-centralized economies: Estonia and Moldova, and the need for a more ample and innovative approach.
Authors: ALIAJ Besnik , ALLKJA Ledio
Published: January 2024

Albania has gone through different reforms of decentralization and territorial administrative since the 1990s. Especially after 2013, these reforms have reshaped the layout of the local territorial administration in Albania. The outcomes of these reforms nevertheless remain questionable. Additionally, considering the EU integration process, the regionalization reform and the regional development reform are still in a critical juncture. This paper analyses the main events during the territorial administrative reform and the regionalization process in Albania. Its analysis tries to highlight the main issues and some recommendations for future action to deepen decentralization and improve local governance in Albania. This is done by comprehensive analysis of the reform based on research and contribution of POLIS University 1 and Co-PLAN Institute for Habitat Development 2 as key local stakeholders. In addition, the Albanian case (Western Balkan Countries) is compared to 2 other case studies of formerly centralized economies (Eastern-Europe) with relatively similar historic stability problematics, economic background, and country/population size, but with geographic location differences (South, North, East) and other differences, such as with regard European integration progress. This includes Estonia (Baltic Countries) and Moldova (Eastern Partnership Countries). Then the comparison is done via i) Local administrative reform; ii) Regionalization and regional development; iii) Analysis of the reform and its challenges; iv) and a matrix-based qualitative conclusion. Albanian case includes desk and field work, while Estonian and Moldavian cases are based on desk research.