bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalized patients: A literature review
Authors: Santos Souza Emilaine , Hevilyn Ramos da Cruz Almeida Talita
Published: September 2023

The skin is fundamental to human life as it participates in many vital organic functions. One of the most common complications affecting the integumentary system of hospitalized patients is Pressure Injury. LPP is defined as an open, intact or ulcerated lesion on the skin, soft tissues or adjacent tissues that occurs predominantly under bony prominences. This adverse event causes pain and discomfort, as well as increasing hospitalization time and consequently hospital costs. The aim of this study was therefore to analyze the incidence of PPI in hospitalized patients over the last 6 years, to describe the anatomical region most affected and the degree of injury that predominated. This is a descriptive bibliographic research carried out in 2020 in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases. Five articles from 2013 to 2019 that met the inclusion criteria and objectives of the study were used. It was found that the lack of adherence to PPI prevention protocols corroborated the maintenance of high rates of PPI, showing that preventive actions implemented in isolation may not have the expected result in reducing the number of cases. There is a need for more studies on the incidence of PI and the use of tools such as continuing education to raise awareness of the importance of implementing protocols to prevent PI in health institutions.
Intrauterine Growth Restriction and risk factors associated in Brazil
Authors: Silva de Muzio Gripp Mariana , Carvalho Nogueira Letícia , Echenique Amorim Gabriela , Carrijo Santos Mateus , D’Lucca Carioca Marcus
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Intrauterine Growth Restriction is defined as the inability of the fetus to reach its growth potential and can be caused by maternal, placental and fetal factors. Objective: The study aims to make a major social contribution, in order to help the health sectors develop actions aimed at improving the quality of life of pregnant women, promoting changes in behaviors that are harmful to the fetus and thus contributing to reducing infant morbidity and mortality. Methodology: A bibliographic survey was carried out in the Scielo, PubMed and VHL databases, between 2010-2020, with the descriptors and their combinations in Portuguese and English, using the Boolean operators: "fetal growth retardation" OR "intrauterine growth retardation" OR "intrauterine growth restriction" AND "risk factors" AND "intrauterine growth restriction" AND "Brazil". After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were selected. Results: Analysis of the articles showed that Intrauterine Growth Restriction is strictly related to five themes: evolution in prenatal treatment; socioeconomic factor; low birth weight; fetal mortality and serum leptin concentration, eclampsia and HIV. Conclusion: The analyses available on the main categories related to IUGR showed that lack of prenatal care, poor socioeconomic situation, low leptin concentration during pregnancy, pre-eclampsia and viral infections such as HIV are risk factors for IUGR in Brazil.
Study of the affine function and applications in the areas of mathematics and physics with an emphasis on contextualized teaching
Authors: De Nazaré Ferreira Carneiro Gerson , Francisco da Silva Costa José , Charles da Silva Moura Michel , Costa Rodrigues Aclailton , Silva dos Santos Nivaldo , Maria dos Santos Farias Antonio , Dos Santos Farias Alexandre , Santos Silva Raimundo , Das Graças Carvalho de Almeida Raimundo
Published: September 2023

This work deals with a study of the affine function or polynomial function of the first degree, emphasizing some applications in the areas of Mathematics and Physics with an emphasis on everyday life. Firstly, it tells how some important researchers gave theoretical impetus for the study of the affine function to become consistent. Therefore, with the development of this subject, it became possible to solve a series of everyday problems, such as in the commercial area, in mathematics itself and in the study of kinematics in movements of bodies that are governed by constant and non-zero velocities. This function has also been applied to tariffs, such as company plans, the cost per minute of cell phone calls, cab fares, etc. Therefore, the study of the affine function has a large number of practical applications and the teacher, when teaching the content, should promote a methodology that is linked to the theoretical-practical part so that the student is able to realize the relevance that the affine function assumes in the context of everyday life. This concludes the research by showing the viability of the teacher articulating in the classroom, considering a study that is linked to the classroom and the student's daily life where they are able to understand the interaction between the two processes of teaching and learning with problems that clarify and give more meaning to the content taught theoretically.
Determinants of women’s participation in environmental protection and management in selected towns of north Wollo, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Demeke Sisay
Published: September 2023

Environmental challenges are inter-weaved which trigger multi-phase dilemmas. Tackling this intricacy requires integrating gender into environment management efforts because coordinated approach is needed in order to solve such problems. But there are determinants that affect this integration. This study intends to assess determinants of women’s participation in environmental protection and management. A mixed approach with concurrent design was employed. The quantitative data were collected from 118 respondents and qualitative data were from purposefully selected participants. Statistical and thematic data analysis techniques were employed to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. The study found out that women are indispensable in environmental administration. Accordingly, women’s age groups (28-37 & 38-47) were positive factors; whereas, violence, technology, social services, production, consumption, resources and institutions were negative factors. It is possible to conclude that despite women are essential in environmental protection and management, they are obstructed by various factors. This has an impact on the environment. Therefore, governmental and non-governmental organizations should work cooperatively to enhance women’s participation via training, awareness-rising, and by making social service available.
Türkçede Arapça Kelife Kökünden Türemiş Söz Varlığı
Authors: ÇEBİ İhsan Sabri
Published: September 2023

Eski Türkçe döneminden beri Türkçenin en çok etkileşime girdiği diller Farsça ve Arapçadır. Yüzyıllar süren etkileşim boyunca bu dillerden Türkçeye birçok kelime, tamlama, ek vb. dil ögeleri girmiştir. Bu yazıda Arapça kelife (كَلِفَ) üçlüsünden türemiş olup bir kısmı Eski Anadolu ve Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminde, bir kısmı ağızlarda, bir kısmı da hâlen edebî dilde kullanılan söz varlıkları ele alındı. Bu söz varlıklarının pek çoğunun kaynak dil Arapçada ve aracı dil Farsçada olmadığı, Türkçede üretildiği tespit edildi. Arapça kelife kökünden türemiş olan külfet, külef, mükellef, mükellefe, mükellefîn, mükellefiyet, mütekellif, mütekellifîn, tekalif, tekellüf, tekellüfȃt, teklîf, teklîfat, teklîfî gibi 14 kelimeden oluşturulmuş Türkçe söz varlığının sayısı 90’dır. Bu kelimelerden bazıları Arapça kurallara göre yapılmış çokluk şekilleridir. Türkçede bu kelimelerden türetilen söz varlıklarının 23’ü fiildir. Bu fiillerden 1’i fiil yapma ekiyle, diğerleri yardımcı fiiller ile oluşturulmuştur. Yine bu söz varlıklarının 4’ü Arapça asıllarından bazı ses olayları sonucunda Türkçenin ses özelliklerine uydurulmuş kelimelerdir. Sonuç bölümünde detaylı dökümünü verdiğimiz bu söz varlıklarının bir kısmı Farsça bir kısmı Türkçe kurallarla oluşturulmuş kelime gruplarıdır.
O ASSOCIATIVISMO DE TRABALHADORES NEGROS NO CLUBE UNIÃO OPERÁRIA DE ALEGRETE (RIO GRANDE DO SUL, SÉCULO XX)
Authors: Ferreira Sônego Márcio Jesus
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo recuperar histórias de trabalhadores negros nos primórdios de fundação do Clube União Operária de Alegrete, fundado em 1925. Com este estudo, se busca verificar a atuação vivida por operários (as) negros (as) na construção e formação desta entidade operária e quase centenária. Com base no cruzamento de diversas fontes históricas, como documentos cartoriais, paroquiais, imprensa, livros de atas e sócios do clube, foi possível perceber a vivência associativa dos trabalhadores negros e de seus familiares, reconstruindo trajetórias e experiências sociais no espaço social do Clube União Operária. Com essa pesquisa, comprovei algumas hipóteses, sendo que a principal é evidenciar que os afrodescendentes já estavam inseridos e atuantes desde o início e origem da entidade associativa. Através das histórias de alguns personagens, se percebe que a comunidade negra de Alegrete, no período pós-abolição, definiu o Clube União Operária como seu lugar social, um local do livre exercício da cultura e identidade negra, uma entidade operária na qual não havia restrições em relação aos seus frequentadores. Os trabalhadores negros se sentiram amparados e confortáveis por estarem entre os seus, em liberdade, num espaço associativo e com estabelecimento de laços de solidariedade de classe entre seus membros, sócios, sócias e respectivas famílias.
İlhanlı Resim Sanatında Hıristiyan İkonografisi
Authors: AYĞAN Abdurrahim
Published: September 2023

14. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde İlhanlı yönetimindeki Tebriz kültürel bir can-lanmaya sahne olmuştur. Bu dönemde Gazan Han ve Vezir Reşîdüddin Fazlullah’ın öncülüğünde resimli el yazmaları hazırlanmıştır. İlhanlıların Uzak Doğudan Ön Asya’ya uzanan yayılma stratejisi ve birçok kültürle kurdukları dinamik ilişkiler, Câmiü’t-tevârih ve el-Âsârü’l-bâkiye gibi farklı milletleri, kültürleri ve inançları içeren iki önemli resimli eserin ortaya çıkışının zeminini hazırlamıştır. İlhanlı dönemine kadar İslam tarih yazıcılığında bir hanedan gözetiminde kapsam itibariyle üniversal bir proje görülmemişti. Bu eserlerdeki resimler uzak Asya’dan batı dünyasına uzanan zengin bir ikonografik konsepte sahiptir. Bu sebeple İlhanlı resim sanatıyla ilgili temel problem ikonografik kaynaklar olmuştur. Hıristiyan kültürü ve resim geleneği kaynakların başında gelmektedir. Özellikle eski peygamberlerin betimlemelerinde Hıristiyan ikonografyasının etkileri doğal olarak görülmektedir. Fakat bunlar arasında İsa’nın vaftizi ile Meryem’e müjde konulu üç minyatür dikkat çekmektedir. Hz. İsa ve Meryem her ne kadar İslam inancının da benimsediği iki kutsal karakter olsa da bu sahneler İslam ve Hıristiyan kültüründe ortak kabul edilen sıradan peygamber hikayeleri değil, Hıristiyan teolojisinde özel anlamlar içeren ve Hıristiyan sanatında yerleşik betimlemelere sahip kompozisyonlardır. Meryem’e müjde sahneleri Câmiü’t-tevârih (Or. Ms. 20) ve el-Âsârü’l-bâkiye’de (Or. Ms. 161); İsa’nın Vaftizi’ni konu edinen tek sahne ise el-Âsârü’l-bâkiye’de (Or. Ms. 161) yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu minyatürler, ikonografik kaynaklar, kompozisyon-üslup anlayışı ve metin resim ilişkisi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel sorunsalı bu üç sahnenin ikonografik kökenlerinin izini sürmek olduğu için resimlerin yer aldığı sayfalardaki metinlerin resimlerle olan ilişkisi, söz konusu üç minyatürün Hıristiyan sanatındaki örneklerle olan benzerlik ve farklılıkları detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Bozkır Türk Kültüründe Ant İçme Törenlerinde Kullanılan Kutsallar ve Ant Kardeşliği
Authors: GÜNGÖR Engin
Published: September 2023

Bu makalede bozkır Türk kültürü şeklinde tanımladığımız yapı, genel olarak Gök Tanrı inancıyla hayat sürmüş olan eski Türklerdir. Bilindiği üzere bu Türkler tarih sahnesine çıktıkları coğrafyanın gereği olarak konar-göçer bir hayat tarzı sürmüşlerdir. Çoğunluğu bu hayat tarzından kaynaklı olarak yazıyı diğer medeniyetlere göre daha geç ve daha seyrek kullanan eski Türkler için sözlü kültür büyük ehemmiyet arz etmiştir. İşte bu çalışmada sözlü kültür dairesinde, sözün kıymet ve bağlayıcılığını ortaya koyan ant içme geleneği, bu gelenek vasıtasıyla oluşturulan ant kardeşliği ve ant içme ritüelleri esnasında kullanılan kutsal varlıkların bozkır Türk kültürü içerisindeki manası açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Genel olarak toplum önünde ve törenler eşliğinde gerçekleştirilen ant içme geleneği bozkır coğrafyasında hayatta kalıp zorluklarla mücadele edebilmek için Türkler açısından son derece önem arz etmiştir. Çünkü yaşadıkları coğrafya gereği büyük göç ve akınlar gibi son derece riskli işlerle uğraşmak zorunda kalan Türkler için toplumsal birlik ve dayanışmayı sağlayabilmek hayati bir mesele olmuştur. Bu dayanışma ruhunu diri tutabilmek adına düzenlenen törenlerde karşılıklı yemin ederek inşa edilen ant kardeşliği bu makalenin ele aldığı diğer bir husus olacaktır.
Pengawasan Kepala Bidang Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Jarkasih Aceng
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pengawasan Kepala Bidang terhadap pegawai di Bidang Lalu Lintas Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Majalengka serta mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara berstruktur, observasi, dan angket. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diinterpretasikan berdasarkan kriteria penilaian analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Bidang telah menerapkan pengawasan melalui teknik pengawasan langsung dan tidak langsung. Namun, terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu Kepala Bidang dalam penerapan teknik pengawasan langsung, serta perbedaan kemampuan individu pegawai dalam teknik pengawasan tidak langsung. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan meliputi pendelegasian wewenang, pembagian waktu yang efisien, serta pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi pegawai. Dalam hal kinerja pegawai, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kinerja pegawai dalam dimensi kualitas, kuantitas, kedisiplinan, dan sikap secara keseluruhan telah mencapai predikat "Cukup Baik". Meskipun demikian, masih diperlukan langkah-langkah lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan dan kinerja pegawai secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pelaksanaan pengawasan dan kinerja pegawai di Bidang Lalu Lintas Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Majalengka.
Neuroprotection in the Treatment of Glaucoma
Authors: Astrianda Nadya Suryono
Published: September 2023

Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease with certain characteristics of progressive damage to the optic nerve, loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons, accompanied by typical visual defect. Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is the main risk factor for glaucoma. Some study stated that RGC death is still progressing despite the use of IOP-lowering medications. The main aim of glaucoma treatment remains to lower IOP, however neuroprotective agents have increased interests due to its effects to prevent or slow down the rate of RGC death other than IOP-dependent mechanisms. Production of glutamate and nitric oxide is known as one of the contributing factors of RGC death, and neuroprotective agents that work by targeting the production of glutamate and nitric oxide can be a valuable option to prevent further RGC death.
Tinjauan Histopatologi pada Pyoderma Gangrenosum dengan Infeksi Sekunder
Authors: Wibisono Nugraha  , Danu Yuliarto  , Eka Devinta Novi Diana  , Alfina Rahma  , Prasetyadi Mawardi  , Frieda  , Ambar Mudigdo
Published: September 2023

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a complex neutrophilic dermatosis, characterized by sterile, painful, necrotic ulcer, and is associated with systemic conditions. PG manifests as papules and vesicles that evolve into painful ulcers. Incidence of PG is relatively rare in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, so it is important to identify and correctly diagnose PG based on its’ histopathological features. Case A 54-year-old man complained of painful scab on several body parts. Hematoxylin and eosin staining in the epidermal layer showed a basket-weave orthokeratosis with necrotic tissue, acanthosis, and basal cell hypermelanosis. In the dermis layer there is a lymphocyte and neutrophil cell infiltrate with slight appearance of leukocytoclastic. Discussion: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a reactive, non-infectious inflammatory dermatosis (neutrophilic dermatoses). In this case, PG occurs in 54-year-old man as painful scab on back and legs. Classical PG characterized by papules, pustules, crusted or necrotic plaque, which typically have undermined, overhanging, dusky purple edges with surrounding induration and erythema. In this patient, the epidermal layer showed ulceration and slight appearance of leukocytoclastic vasculitis in the dermis area and lymphocyte infiltrate with slight neutrophil in the perivascular accompanied by erythrocyte extravasation, which support the diagnosis of PG.
Overview of Indonesia's Role in the South China Sea Conflict
Authors: Renaldi Renaldi , Tutuarima Fricean , Sialana Fatimah
Published: September 2023

This Study aims to determine the process of resolving the south China Sea conflict by the Indonesian government, which until now has not been resolved due to overlapping claims between China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam and Taiwan. The South China Sea conflict is heating up, causing concern and threats in the Asian region. Because the South China Sea is an international route, where the South China Sea is used a shortcut by countries in the world. Because the South China Sea is used as a shortcuts Asia, Europe and the South China Sea has a very important position for the world economy. If there is a conflict in the South China Sea it will greatly hamper the world economy. The data collection technique for this research is library research, in which the data is obtained from secondary data such as books, journals, news and so on that are related to the research being studied. This research refers more to the resolution of the South China Sea conflict by the Indonesian government.
The Influence of Parenting Patterns on Student Learning Motivation at MTs Fadhilah Pekanbaru
Authors: Febriani Poppy Arista , Gimin Gimin , Primahardani Indra
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of low student motivation caused by the parents' parenting role. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of parenting style on students' learning motivation at MTS Fadhilah Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, where the data collection instrument used is a questionnaire with a total of 30 item statement items distributed to 51 respondents. Based on the results of statistical calculations, Fcount (41.546) Ftable (4.04) means that Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the acquisition linear regression equation, namely Y = 10.828 + 0.609X, it means that if the parenting style (X) has increased by 1, then student learning motivation (Y) has increased by 0.609. So that it can be interpreted from the results of the F test that there is an influence between the X variable on the Y variable, meaning that Ha is accepted, namely: There is an influence of parenting style on student learning motivation at MTS Fadhilah Pekanbaru.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Peers on Consumptive Behavior in Students of the Economic Education Study Program, University of Riau
Authors: Septiani Diana , Syahza Almasdi , Riadi R. M.
Published: September 2023

The problem in this study is the low financial literacy and the high influence of peers which have an impact on the consumptive behavior of economic education students. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of financial literacy and peers on consumptive behavior in students of the economics education study program. This research was conducted at the Economics Education Study Program, with a population of 258 students and a sample of 91 respondents. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of data analysis using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing and concluded that financial literacy, peers, and influence on student consumptive behavior. From the results of the analysis of the significant value between financial literacy and consumptive behavior, it can be seen from the tcount 4.915 ttable 1.987 and a significant value (0.000 0.05). And for the significant value between peers on consumptive behavior seen from the tcount 6.744 ttable 1.987 and significant (0.000 0.05). Simultaneously (F test) is indicated by Fcount 26.818 3.10 Ftable with a significant value of 0.000 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that financial literacy and peers have a positive and simultaneous influence on consumptive behavior in students of the Economics Education Study Program, University of Riau.
Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions at Minimarket 212 Mart, Tampan District
Authors: Napitupulu Rico Sandy , Syahza Almasdi , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions at Minimarket 212 Mart, Tampan District. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with a total sample of 90 people. The data collection instrument used in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results of this study obtained indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with the regression equation Y = 7.633 + 0.196 and contributes 39.8% and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined.
Analysis of the Natuna Islands Conflict between Indonesia and China in the Perspective of International Law
Authors: Nazhimah Shafira , Maharani Shavira Ardita , Chandra Clarissa Mayella , Sudiro Ahmad , Lewiandy Lewiandy
Published: September 2023

This article aims to analyze the dispute between Indonesia and China regarding the Natuna Islands from an international law perspective. As a maritime country with many islands, Indonesia has abundant natural wealth in its territory. However, Indonesia and China's conflicting claims over the Natuna Islands have created tensions and disputes between the two countries. The dispute is related to the ownership and utilization of resources on Natuna Island which is in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone. The impact of this dispute includes economic instability, divisions between countries, political losses, and social problems. In dealing with these impacts, it is necessary to carry out effective resolution efforts. Settlement of the Natuna islands dispute between Indonesia and China can be done through several strategic steps. First, regional border management is improved, economic activity is improved by exploring for oil in the Natuna Islands, then through an international legal approach, this article will review the relevant legal basis, legal arguments used by both parties, as well as possible settlement efforts.
The Relationship Between Peer Social Support and Anxiety in Facing Nursing Student Skill Laboratory Examinations
Authors: Windari Syafni Gusti , Aziz Ari Rahmat , Indriati Ganis
Published: September 2023

Anxiety is a problem that is often found in nursing students. One of the reasons is because students are required to pass laboratory skill exams, which creates pressure and causes anxiety. Peer social support is one of the factors that can influence anxiety. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between peer social support and anxiety in facing laboratory skill exams in nursing students. The research design is a descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The respondents of this study were 244 students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau, who were obtained using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The measuring tool is a questionnaire and the data analysis used is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that there was a relationship between peer social support and anxiety in facing laboratory skill exams in nursing students with p value = 0.000 α (0.05). Anxiety that occurs in nursing students in facing laboratory skill exams has a correlation with social support, one of which is the social support of peers.
The Role of Apron Movement Control Unit Officers in Handling the Movement of Cargo Planes at the Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya Airport Apron
Authors: Sandan Stefanus Leonardo
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to study; (1) What are the roles of AMC officers inhandling the  movement of cargo aircraft on apron Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya? ; (2) What are the obstacles faced and solutions for AMC officers in handling the movement of cargo aircraft on apron Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya? . The research method used is a qualitative method with an interview and observation approach. The results showed that; (1) The role of AMC officers inhandling the movement of  cargo aircraft on apron Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya as  follows: (a) Regulate the movement and placement of aircraft so as not to collide with other aircraft.  (b) Regulate the movement and placement of aircraft so that they do not collide or be obstructed by obstacles in the apron and its surroundings.   (c) Regulate the placement of aircraft on the parking stand based on the type and size of the aircraft.  (d) Regulate the entry and exit of aircraft from the apron (parking stand) to the manoeuvring area or vice versa. In this case, coordination must be carried out with the Aerodrome Control Tower unit in advance. (e) Ensure the safety and smooth movement of vehicles and the regularity of other activities on the apron. (2) Obstacles faced by AMC officers in handling the movement of cargo aircraft on the apron of Tjilik Riwut Airport Palangkaraya include; (a) Lack of personnel or human resources, (b) Lack of Quality and Quantity of CCTV compared to the apron area, (c) Does not have a remote area for all types of aircraft, (d) Parking stand Constraints for unscheduled flights, (e) Lack of Communication in AMC Officer Shift Changes.  Solutions to  the obstacles faced by AMC officers in handling the movement of cargo aircraft on apron Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya, including; (a) Addition of personnel or human resources, (b) Improvement of Quality and Quantity of CCTV in proportion to the area of ap ron, (c) Determination of remote areas for all types of aircraft, (d) Increase Officer Readiness in facing unscheduled flights, (e) Improve coordination and communication of AMC units.
Spiritual Level Relationship with Resilience in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Pasaribu Danu Mangippu , Hasneli Yesi , Deli Hellena
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) often experience psychological problems that affect the daily management of DM. Spirituality provides the ability to do positive coping so that someone becomes resilient. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual level and resilience in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: Quantitative research design and cross sectional approach. The research sample was 100 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Measuring tools used are DSES and CD-RISC-25 questionnaires. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test with an α value of 0.05. Results: Statistical test using the Chi-Square test obtained p-value (0.004) α (0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between spiritual level and resilience in Diabetes Mellitus patients (p-value 0.004). DM sufferers are expected to be able to develop their adaptive abilities to overcome their illness by having a good spiritual approach to God as the main source of strength, building good intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships as the main coping in overcoming negative feelings due to their illness.
Monitoring Analysis of the Apron Movement Control Unit for Ground Support Equipment Personnel at the Apron of Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Bandung
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Ardi , Pradana Febriansyah Ignas
Published: September 2023

Apron Movement Control (AMC) is an airport personnel who has a license and rating to carry out the duties of being in charge of flight operations, monitoring vehicle traffic, aircraft movement, cleanliness in the airside area, passenger supervision and recording of flight data on the apron. The AMC Unit carries out supervision with the aim of creating work order and safety as well as creating a sense of discipline for airport service users, including discipline for ground handling personnel and GSE officers. The purpose of this research is to find out how the AMC unit supervises Ground Support Equipment (GSE) personnel and to find out what efforts are made by AMC officers in disciplining GSE personnel when they commit violations. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data. Primary data includes results of observations during research and results of interviews with AMC officers, while secondary data includes Apron Movement Control (AMC) Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) documents. The results of this research can be concluded that the supervision and role of the AMC unit in disciplining GSE officers has been carried out properly and with strict actions in accordance with applicable procedures. This can be proven that almost all work procedures and indicators of work guidelines for the AMC unit have been implemented properly. The AMC unit also gives direct warnings and directions to ground handling officers and GSE officers when they commit a violation. AMC personnel apply sanctions in the form of freezing their driver's license (TIM) or cutting airport passes in the event of a major violation.
Administrative Employee Performance Management in Improving School Administrative Services at Mts Al Fathimiyah Karawang
Authors: Nurhaelah Nurhaelah , Umar Abubakar , Arifudin Yadi Fahmi
Published: September 2023

One way to improve the quality of human life is through education, especially Islamic education which includes moral, material and spiritual aspects. In an Islamic educational institution, of course, it has a school administrative order or what is commonly referred to as administration. Administration is a big part of the administrative process, administration is a mechanism that can help, expedite, and increase the activity and efficiency of the administrative process. The purpose of this study is to find out how the efforts of administrative staff improve administrative services through the management function. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that planning and organizing the performance of administrative staff at MTs Al Fathimiyah Karawang has gone well, this is shown through the planning of work programs and the distribution of job descriptions according to the ability of each administrative staff; the implementation and supervision of the performance of administrative staff at MTs Al Fathimyah Karawang has been going quite well, this is indicated by the implementation of the work program and the supervision and evaluation carried out by the head of the madrasa.
Economic burden of early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer: an assessment of healthcare resource utilization and medical costs
Authors: Apple Jon , DerSarkissian Maral , Shah Anne , Chang Rose , Chen Yan , He Xuanhao , Chun Justin
Published: September 2023

Aim:
To quantify the economic burden of early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) among patients with and without adjuvant therapy.
Methods:
All-cause and NSCLC-related healthcare resource utilization and medical costs were assessed among patients with resected stage IB–IIIA NSCLC in the SEER–Medicare database (1 January 2011–31 December 2019), from NSCLC diagnosis to death, end of continuous enrollment, or end of data availability (whichever occurred first).
Results:
Patients receiving adjuvant therapy had the lowest mean NSCLC-related medical costs (adjuvant [n = 1776]: $3738; neoadjuvant [n = 56]: $5793; both [n = 47]: $4818; surgery alone [n = 3478]: $4892, per-person-per-month), driven by lower NSCLC-related hospitalization rates.
Conclusion:
Post-surgical management of early-stage NSCLC was associated with high economic burden. Adjuvant therapy was associated with numerically lower medical costs over surgical resection alone.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-Based Alloy Coatings Fabricated by Laser Cladding
Authors: XIE Lu , WANG Yueming
Published: September 2023

The Fe-based alloy coating was prepared on the surface of 25Cr2Ni4MoV steel substrate by laser cladding. The microstructure, microhardness, shear strength, friction and wear properties of the laser cladding coating were systematically studied. The results show that a good metallurgical bond has been formed between Fe-based alloy coating and substrate. The laser cladding layer is a typical dendritic crystal, which is composed of light gray and dark gray phases. The shear strength displacement curve shows the typical characteristics of brittle fracture, with an average shear strength of 280.83 MPa. The average dry friction coefficient, wear track depth and average wear volume of laser cladding Fe-based alloy coatings are (0.45 ± 0.01), (26 ± 3) μm and 0.066615 m3, respectively. The average dry friction coefficient, wear track depth and average wear volume of 25Cr2Ni4MoV substrate are (0.60 ± 0.01), (39 ± 3) μm and 0.13085 m3, respectively. The laser cladded Fe-based alloy coating exhibits much better wear resistance than the steel substrate, and the shear strength of the coating displays its potential for the application in the service environment of shear stress.
Praxis der Neuropsychotherapie
Authors: Eßing Gabriele
Published: September 2023

„Praxis der Neuropsychotherapie“ verknüpft die Ergebnisse der modernen Hirnforschung mit den Erkenntnissen der Psychotherapie. Ausgehend von der Tatsache, dass das Gehirn sich in Abhängigkeit von äußeren Faktoren – insbesondere zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungserfahrungen – entwickelt, wird in diesem Buch beschrieben, wie Psychotherapie als Möglichkeit zur Initiierung neuer Erfahrungen nicht nur psychische Erkrankungen abbaut, sondern auch die mit den Erkrankungen einhergehenden neuronalen Strukturen verändert. Psychische Erkrankungen werden dabei als Ergebnis einer Vielzahl ungünstiger Lebenserfahrungen angesehen, die sich bis in die physiologischen Strukturen des Gehirns eingebrannt haben. Praxisnah entwickelt die Autorin daraus Leitlinien der Neuropsychotherapie. In deren Zentrum stehen die Bereitstellung von bedürfnisbefriedigenden Erfahrungen, die Bestärkung positiver Persönlichkeitsanteile und die Ressourcenaktivierung. Bisher voneinander getrennte verhaltenstherapeutische und psychodynamische Vorgehensweisen, werden – soweit sie den Gesetzmäßigkeiten neuronalen Funktionierens entsprechen – so miteinander verknüpft.
Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Hypothyroidism: An Updated Overview
Authors: Koohmanaee Shahin , Bakhshi Arash , Pourkazem Shayan , Motamed Behrang
Published: September 2023

Context: Hypothyroidism describes an endocrine disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland cannot secrete adequate thyroid hormones. Congenital hypothyroidism refers to a lack of thyroid hormone among newborns. Evidence Acquisition: The ISI Web of Sciences, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were reviewed for relevant articles published from 2000 to 2022. Results: Congenital hypothyroidism, occurring in approximately one in 2,000 to one in 4,000 newborns, ranks among the most frequent causes of intellectual disability that can be prevented. The screening of newborns, confirmation assessments, interpretation of thyroid function tests accurately, prompt and therapeutic treatment, and regular follow-up contribute to a very good neurocognitive outcome later in life. Since the timely diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism is critical in preventing mental retardation, clinicians must be kept abreast of this disorder and educate nursing and medical students regarding accurate interpretations of diagnostic testing and the recognition of associated symptoms. Most newborns with congenital hypothyroidism present no symptoms, even though their TSH or T4 levels are likely to have fluctuated significantly. As a result, congenital hypothyroidism was rarely detected in newborns before the introduction of neonatal screenings. Conclusions: We provide an overview of the etiology, epidemiology, manifestation, diagnosis, and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism based on the latest studies.
Efficacy of a Polyherbal Syrup Containing Lemon Balm, Damask Rose, and Fennel to Treat Melasma: A Randomized, Triple - Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Bakhtyari Lida , Shirbeigi Laila , Tabarrai Maliheh , Rahimi Roja , Ayatollahi Azin
Published: September 2023

Background: Melasma is an acquired pigmentary disorder that typically affects sun - exposed areas of the skin. Due to the challenges of conventional medicines, many dermatologic patients skew toward complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Herbal medicine, as the most popular modality of CAM, is an invaluable approach to finding treatments for dermatologic diseases. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a multi - herbal syrup, which included lemon balm, damask rose, and fennel, in patients with melasma. Methods: This study was designed as a randomized, triple - blind, placebo - controlled clinical trial. A total of 110 patients (55 in the intervention group and 55 in the placebo group) were enrolled in the study for a period of 12 weeks. The melasma area and severity index (MASI), melanin, erythema, lightness, and pigmentation were used to assess the effectiveness of the syrup. The Melasma Quality of Life (MELASQOL) questionnaire was also completed by both groups. Results: The results of the comparison between the intervention and placebo groups indicated a significant difference observed in all parameters, including melanin (P = 0.017), lightness (P < 0.001), pigmentation (P < 0.001), MASI (P < 0.001), and MELASQOL (P = 0.019), except for erythema, which was marginally insignificant (P = 0.06). All parameter scores in the intervention group showed improvement (P < 0.05); however, in the placebo group, they remained insignificant or even worsened. Conclusions: The results suggest that this traditional multiherbal syrup can be considered a safe and effective treatment for melasma.
En la ciudad de la furia: Recorridos de la violencia en las películas de Pablo Fendrik
Authors: Christofoletti Barrenha Natalia
Published: September 2023

Este texto busca explorar los dos primeros largometrajes del cineasta argentino Pablo Fendrik, El asaltante (2007) y La sangre brota (2008), con enfoque en los desplazamientos de los personajes por el espacio urbano y las diversas formas de violencia que componen las narrativas. En estas producciones, la ciudad constituye una potente línea de fuerza para percibir la vida social y sus conflictos; no es solo un escenario sino una pieza fundamental y estructurante. El transitar se configura como elemento organizador de la experiencia y determina la dirección y el ritmo de los acontecimientos. La violencia sobre los cuerpos reverbera en una violencia social más amplia y los desplazamientos físicos representan la desesperación, la agonía y la falta de salida ante la coyuntura que enfrentan. Así, se analizará de qué modo se construyen las experiencias de transitar y relacionarse en un ambiente hostil que rodea y presiona a los personajes, el ininterrumpido tránsito al que parecen estar condenados y la brutalidad que contamina todas las interacciones.
Quipu y El proyecto de la Comisión de la Verdad: Dos documentales transmedia e interactivos que recogen conceptos del cine político de los 60 y 70 en América Latina
Authors: González Lemus Edison
Published: September 2023

Las formas de desarrollar propuestas de cine documental latinoamericano se han transformado a lo largo de los años en Latinoamérica en del cine político de los 60 y 70. El cine imperfecto, del cubano García Espinosa; la estética de la violencia y el hambre, del brasileño Glauber Rocha; o el tercer cine argentino, promovido por Fernando Birri, fueron algunas de las garantes del cine latinoamericano que se han convertido en un bastión crítico y reflexivo de sus comunidades en el siglo XXI. Pese a ello, en el ámbito político, en la mayoría de las películas actuales no es lo principal; un cine más cultural, experiencial y estético lo ha reemplazado. 

Sin embargo, los elementos políticos que se presentaron en el discurso de cine documental de los años 60 y 70 nunca desaparecieron, solo se transformaron basados en las necesidades del contexto de cada país. Y se ha logrado, con proyectos relacionados a los nuevos medios, desarrollar de manera innovadora la perspectiva presentada en el cine político del siglo XX. En el presente texto se muestran dos propuestas de la manera en que ese cine se ha establecido en el nuevo documental y posteriormente, gracias a las nuevas tecnologías, en el documental interactivo del siglo XXI, siendo las nuevas formas de consolidar ese cine político. Como caso de estudio se referencia la propuesta de documental interactivo Quipu (2015), que refiere los hechos ocurridos en relación con las esterilizaciones forzadas en los '90 en Perú, y el reciente transmedia del informe de La Comisión de la Verdad (2022) en Colombia, mostrando elementos críticos y relacionados a propuestas realizadas por su propia gente en contexto, característica del cine político latinoamericano del siglo XX en su desarrollo y, por tanto, reconociendo la evolución del documental de este tipo en América Latina.
Ficción social contemporánea: definiciones de un género en narrativas audiovisuales argentinas
Authors: Ferrini Ayelén
Published: September 2023

En el año 2000, en plena crisis económica y social, se estrena en la televisión argentina la serie Okupas de los directores Bruno Stagnaro y Adrián Caetano. Este programa marca un inicio en el modo de abordar televisivamente ciertas problemáticas de los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad, no solo en relación al tratamiento temático sino también en su forma de enunciación de tipo realista. A partir del estreno de Okupas comienzan a producirse un conjunto de series similares que buscan representar subjetividades que habitan un espacio de marginalidad social y cuyas historias se desarrollan en base al protagonismo y problemática de estos sujetos y/o espacios. Nos referimos a: Tumberos (2002), Sol negro (2003), Disputas (2003), Los pibes del puente (2011), La purga (2011), El marginal Temp 1 (2016), Un gallo para Esculapio ETemp 1 (2017), El marginal Temp 2 (2018), Un gallo para esculapio Temp 2 (2018), El marginal Temp 3 (2019), Puerta 7 (2021), entre otras. Actualmente es posible reconocer no solo características comunes en este tipo de narrativas, sino también un conjunto de convenciones que nos permiten entenderlas como un género particular. En este artículo exponemos algunas de las indagaciones realizadas hasta el momento en el marco de la tesis doctoral llamada La “ficción social” en la televisión argentina contemporánea: definiciones y análisis de un género. Principalmente buscamos explorar en los modos de representación de la marginalidad en este tipo de ficciones, las características generales de este género y la manera en que el mismo es definido actualmente en algunos discursos periodísticos.
ReFocus. The Films of Lucrecia Martel.
Authors: Vázquez Rodríguez Lucía Gloria
Published: September 2023

Reseña sobre el libro de Christofoletti Barrenha, Natalia; Kratje, Julia y Merchant, Paul R. (2022)
Examining the Flawed Phrase 'Assigned X at Birth'
Authors: Maertens-Pizzo Colten ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: September 2023

The phrase assigned X at birth is becoming normalized as modern gender theory pushes against the traditional ways of thinking and speaking about gender. This phrase has no place in respectable dialogue about sex and gender because its logic – a flawed version of flawed feminism – distorts how human beings ordinarily attend to the sexed body at birth. I will briefly be examining how the logic behind this phrase obscures a teleological view of the body and conclude that no one is actually assigned a sex a birth because each person is recognized as male or female by the ordinary observation of their human nature and its teleological boundaries.
Natural Knowledge at the Threshold of the Enlightenment
Authors: Dooley Brendan ,   Zeta Books
Published: September 2023

Italian contributions to the Enlightenment are most often discussed in terms of the slow acceptance of Newtonian science (Ferrone) or the obstacles to change within a quaint museum of antiquated states (Venturi). This case study of an important naturalist attempts to identify the paths to change between tradition and revolt, in fields of natural knowledge that are sometimes less regarded in the context of an international movement of intellectual emancipation. In spite of an early attachment to some form of physico‑theology, Antonio Vallisneri, professor of medicine at the University of Padua from 1700 to his death in 1730, made a number of innovative contributions to biological description and natural history which placed him among the forerunners of Georges Buffon. Heir to the empirical approach enshrined in the work of Marcello Malpighi, for the most part he attempted to avoid much of the philosophical and theological speculation raging between deists and atheists. However, the implications of his work, including activity as a science communicator to wider audiences, pointed to a reassessment of the importance of accurate natural knowledge in the ongoing reform of public instruction and cultural institutions then occurring in the major cities of Italy and abroad, an important plank in the Enlightenment program in the years leading up to the French Encyclopédie.
Power and Knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Collecting
Authors: Guerrini Anita ,   Zeta Books
Published: September 2023

Both The Ferment of Knowledge and Geoffrey Cantor’s essay review defined the “eighteenth-century problem” in terms of the lack of a totalizing vision. Forty years on, the problem has shifted to the appropriation of eighteenth-century science by both the political left and the right. As historians grapple with the legacies of slavery and colonialism, an emerging theme is material culture and its “entanglements.” The subject of this essay, collections and collecting, is central to this new historiography. Collections included antiq­uities, natural history, anatomy, and ethnographic objects. My focus will be on human skeletal collections. Historians who have considered skeletal collec­tions have focused mainly on the later eighteenth century and on developing concepts of race and geological time. But their significance is much broader. Collecting entailed entanglements both of cultures and of genres. Such collections could be medical, geological, aesthetic, taxonomic, or all or none of these. Case studies of collections of human bones, skeletons, and skulls reveal a different eighteenth century from that which the historians of 1980 envisaged, and bring questions of value and values to the centre of our reading of history.