bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Counterterrorism Law and Policy in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia: A Comparative Perspective
Authors: Morag Nadav
Published: June 2023

This article looks at the similarities and differences in British, Canadian, and Australian counterterrorism laws and policies. Canada and Australia are contrasted with the United Kingdom because their respective approaches to counterterrorism are based on the British approach, and yet have evolved to take into account differences in the nature and scope of the threat and the differing styles of governance in place in Canada and Australia. The article looks at each country in the context of: counterterrorism laws; detention and disruption practices; investigatory approaches; intelligence and law enforcement institutions; and the treatment of foreign fighters. The article then draws some conclusions regarding the evolution and divergence of counterterrorism law and policy in these countries and posits a question for future research.
Security-Enhanced Serial Communications
Authors: White John , Beall Alexander , Maurio Joseph , Fichter Dane , Davis Matthew , Birnbaum Zachary
Published: June 2023

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are widely used by critical infrastructure and are ubiquitous in numerous industries including telecommunications, petrochemical, and manufacturing. ICS are at a high risk of cyber attack given their internet accessibility, inherent lack of security, deployment timelines, and criticality. A unique challenge in ICS security is the prevalence of serial communication buses and other non-TCP/IP communications protocols. The communication protocols used within serial buses often lack authentication and integrity protections, leaving them vulnerable to spoofing and replay attacks. The bandwidth constraints and prevalence of legacy hardware in these systems prevent the use of modern message authentication and integrity techniques, such as those provided by Transport Layer Security (TLS). Our approach seeks to address the challenges of providing authentication to serial communications while keeping the existing serial communications bus in place and adding minimal hardware. Here we demonstrate the integration of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) on the bus to inject message authentication codes into an out-of-band (OOB) communications channel, leveraging Power Line Communication (PLC) techniques. Our results show that simple solutions can be integrated into existing serial communications to provide necessary security features in critically important systems. The presented solution is inexpensive, scales well, is modular and extensible, and has low temporal overhead. Providing authenticated serial communications for critical infrastructure systems will improve their ability to resist cyber attacks.
OPTIMIZATION OF EXPORT DEMAND FROM JAPAN FOR BREAD COMMODITIES USING THE SIMPLEX METHOD (CASE STUDY OF COMPANY XYZ IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)
Authors: Pratama Aldi Adi
Published: June 2023

The company's condition in facing the global economic crisis, which was caused by the prolonged regional military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, also affected the plan to optimize research on production and sales operations. This problem is also needed by XYZ Company in the United States based on the wheat processing industry in the United States, with the main processed product, namely bread, having problems in choosing decisions from various options, to optimize production for export demand from Japan. This study aims and is expected to know and be able to optimize the long-term profit costs of XYZ company. This research method uses the scientific branch of Industrial Engineering Operations Research, namely the simplex method. Observational analysis also emphasizes the principles of scientific literature review. As a result of collecting and processing the data, it was found that company XYZ earned profits from two types of bread, namely $3 million for strawberry bread and $5 million for chocolate bread. Company XYZ can obtain a maximum profit of 27.5, if it produces goods X1, namely 5/6 tons of strawberry bread and 5 tons of chocolate flavored X2
Gambaran Peran Kader Dalam Program Imunisasi Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarowang Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Muh. Hatta  , Rafiuddin
Published: June 2023

Kader posyandu merupakan seorang tenaga sukarela yang dipilih dari masyarakat untuk membantu mengembangkan kesehatan masyarakat dengan menjalankan kegiatan di posyandu yang di antaranya memberikan informasi dan motivasi kepada ibu sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi di posyandu. Cakupan imunisasi dasar untuk Kabupaten Jeneponto pada Tahun 2017 sebesar 96,9% dan untuk Tahun 2018 sebesar 92,6%, sementara untuk cakupan imunisasi wilayah Puskesmas Tarowang Kabupaten Jeneponto pada Tahun 2017 mencapai 96,7% dan Tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 97,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran peran kader dalam program imunisasi di posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarowang Kabupaten Jeneponto.

Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarowang yang jumlahnya sebanyak 105 orang. Berdasarkan hitungan besar sampel didapatkan 83 sampel menggunakan tehnik random sampling. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk kehadiran kader dalam program imunisasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 96,4%, untuk pemberian informasi oleh kader terkait program imunisasi diperoleh nilai 95,2% dan untuk pemberian motivasi ke ibu bayi oleh kader terkait program imunisasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 95,2%.

Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu gambaran peran kader ditinjau dari segi kehadiran kader, pemberian informasi oleh kader terkait program imunisasi dan pemberian motivasi ke ibu bayi oleh kader terkait program imunisasi dikatakan cukup karena nilai yang diperoleh ≥ 50%. Disarankan agar kader senantiasa meningkatkan keaktifan dan kehadirannya, selain itu meningkatkan perannya dalam memberikan informasi khususnya penyuluhan terkait program imunisasi dan memotivasi ibu agar selalu mencari informasi tentang imunisasi dan selalu memperhatikan status imunisasi anaknya, serta tetap aktif ikut di posyandu.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Dan Stres Dengan Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Ibu Akseptor Kb Di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar 2019
Authors: Suarni  , Wiwi Angraeni
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan kontrasepsi modern telah meningkat sedikit, dari 54% ditahun 1990 menjadi 57,4% pada tahun 2015. Di Afrika naik dari 23,6% menjadi 28,5%, di Asia sedikit meningkat dari 60,9% menjadi 61,8%, (WHO, 2016). Persentase peserta KB baru di Indonesia tahun 2015 sebesar 13,46%. Tiga provinsi yang memiliki persentase tertinggi yaitu Maluku Utara sebesar 57,85%, DKI Jakarta sebesar 31,14%, dan Maluku sebesar 25,07% (Kemenkes, 2015). Data dari Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar pada bulan Januari-Desember 2018 sebanyak 3246 ibu akseptor KB  aktif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi dan stres dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada peneltian ini ialah ibu akseptor KB yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru yang berjumlah 3246 orang. Sampel pada peneltian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang datang keruangan poli KB sebanyak 102 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tehnik Accidental Sampling yang instrument  penelitiannya menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi.

Hasil peneltian ini menggunakan uji Fisher Exact untuk variabel kontrasepsi, diperoleh nilai p (0,000) < α (0,05), hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi. Dan uji Chi Square untuk variabel stress diperoleh nilai p (0,000) < α (0,05), hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara stress dan perubahan siklus menstruasi. 

Simpulan dari peneltian ini, ada hubungan antara kontrasepsi dan stres dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan upaya dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi yang sesuai untuk ibu akseptor KB
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Aman Nyaman
Authors: Selviana  , Harmawati  , Nurlina  , Aslinda
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah dan kegagalan sekresi insulin atau penggunaan insulin dalam metabolisme yang tidak . World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa tercatat 422 juta orang didunia menderita Diabetes Mellitus atau terjadi peningkatan sekitar 8,5% pada populasi orang dewasa dan diperkirakan terdapat 2,2 juta kematian dengan presentase akibat penyakit Diabetes Mellitus yang terjadi sebelum usia 70 tahun adekuat.

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi pijat refleksi kaki pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type II dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan aman nyaman.

Metode Penelitian : Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik pengkajian aman nyaman, wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan gds.

Hasil : Menunjukan setelah dilakukan terapi pijat refleksi kaki didapatkan kebutuhan aman nyaman pada klien terpenuhi serta didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan GDS adanya penurunan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi pijat refleksi pada kaki.

Kesimpulan: Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan aman nyaman dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan rasa nyaman dan resiko cedera dengan dilakukan terapi pijat refleksi kaki selama 30-40 menit sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 3 hari berturut-turut didapatkan hasil terpenuhinya rasa aman nyaman pada pasien dan terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah.

Saran : dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan aman nyaman pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II diharapkan klien dan keluarga klien dapat menerapkan terapi pijat refleksi pada kaki
A Comparative Study Between Graftless and Grafted Maxillary Sinus Lift Procedures for Implant Placement
Authors: Aiman Mohd Azmi  , Shaifulizan Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2023

Dental implant survival requires the presence of peri-implant bone for complete and stable osseointegration. Grafted sinus lift procedures are predictable methods to augment deficient ridges, but may give rise to complications, comorbidities, and additional costs. Recent evidence showed positive outcomes of the graft-less sinus lift technique. However, studies comparing the outcome of the grafted and graft-less sinus lift procedures are still lacking. This study aims to compare the implant stability, bone density, and pocket depth outcomes between grafted and graft less sinus lift procedures for implant placement.
Medication Compliance of Patients Attending a Pain Clinic at a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia
Authors: Kerpagam SR Nagarajan  , Usha S. Rajah  , T Kumaravadivel Dharmalingam  , Rajesh Kumar Muniandy
Published: June 2023

Pain is a public health problem with profound physical, emotional, and societal costs. Conventional oral analgaesics are usually the first treatment, which is cost-effective and relatively safe. However, medication noncompliance is a serious healthcare concern. Medication noncompliance has remained a significant challenge despite considerable efforts to improve patient compliance. Therefore, a study was done to assess medication compliance at a Pain Clinic in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. The study period was from December 2019 to January 2020. A total of 180 patients participated in the study. The study showed that pain clinic patients’ medication compliance was 65%. With the improvement of medication compliance, the quality of life of patients with pain can be improved.
Ortner’s Syndrome: Aortic Aneurysm as a Cause of Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis
Authors: Dayang Corieza Febriany  , Cindy Chin  , Mohamed Arif Hameed Sultan  , Anand Raj Thangavelu
Published: June 2023

Hoarseness is a symptom of Ortner’s syndrome, a rare disorder caused by mechanical left recurrent laryngeal nerve compression by enlarged cardiovascular structures. This is a case of Ortner’s syndrome in an elderly 74-year-old male with an aortic arch aneurysm presenting with hoarseness. We believe the aneurysm causes the left recurrent laryngeal nerve compression, resulting in unilateral vocal cord paralysis. We emphasise the significance of Ortner’s syndrome as hoarseness of voice, a significant differential diagnosis in an elderly patient despite the absence of cardiac symptoms.
The Relationship between Problematic Technology Use and Mental Health Problems in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: HAMARTA Erdal , BALTACI Önder , AKBULUT Ömer Faruk , AKAT Muhammed
Published: June 2023

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on individuals both psychologically and socially. The current research shows that problematic technology use and mental health problems increased during the pandemic period.

Method: In this study, studies examining the relationship between problematic technology use and mental health problems in the COVID-19 pandemic were examined and a meta-analysis was conducted. The present meta-analysis focused on the problematic technology use (i.e., internet addiction, smartphone addiction, social media addiction, and game addiction) and mental health problems in the COVID-19 pandemic. Searches were conducted for relevant studies using the ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, and TR Dizin databases. A total of 56 studies met the inclusion criteria. A total of 53,047 participants were reached in these studies.

Results: Rosenthal’s classic fail-safe N analysis reveals that the meta-analysis result is statistically significant (p=.000). Moreover, the fact that the Begg and Mazumdar rank correlation is not significant indicates the absence of publication bias (p=0.28). In addition, no missing studies were found in Duval and Tweedie’s trim and fill analysis. The results demonstrated that problematic technology use was moderately positively correlated with mental health problems (r=0.33, n=53.047). In addition, the Q statistic (1833.059) examined to control heterogeneity shows that all variables are heterogeneous. The results of the I2 statistic (93.4%) show that a high level of heterogeneity has been achieved.

Discussion: This finding shows that problematic technology use was associated with various mental health problems during the pandemic period.
PENGARUH METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER CURIOSITY DAN RESPONSIBILITY DI SD ALAM AL-IZZAH KRIAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Purwantiningsih Budi , Putri Bunga Alfiani
Published: June 2023

Rendahnya rasa ingin tahu siswa masih ada yang diam dan tidak bertanya serta tanggung jawab siswa yang masih ada mengerjakan tugas tidak tepat waktu dan tidak aktif kerja kelompok, diharapkan dapat memunculkan karakter curiosity dan responsibility. Oleh karena itu penelitian menekankan pada pembentukan karakter Curiosity (ingin tahu) dan Responsibility (tanggung jawab) pada siswa melalui penerapan metode Outdoor Learning. Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh metode outdoor learning terhadap karakter curiosity dan responsibility di SD Alam Al-Izzah Krian Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumusan prosentase dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pembentukan karakter curiosity dan responsibility dikatakan baik diketahui dari prosentase 91,2%. 2) Ada pengaruh metode outdoor learning terhadap karakter curiosity hal ini berdasarkan perhitungan dari regresi linier sederhana dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar  0.044 < 0.05 dan nilai thitung sebesar 2.100 >  tabel 2.040 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode outdoor learning berpengaruh terhadap karakter curiosity. Dan 4) Ada pengaruh metode outdoor learning terhadap karakter responsibility, hal ini berdasarkan perhitungan dari regresi linier sederhana dapat diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar  0.018 <  0.05 dan nilai thitung sebesar 2.499 > ttabel 2.040 sehingga dapat disimpulkan metode outdoor learning berpengaruh terhadap responsibility.

Keywords:

Outdoor learning, karakter, keyword three, curiosity, responsibility
APPLICATION OF THE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) METHOD IN INCREASING THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF AQIDAH MORALS IN CLASS IV STUDENTS IN MI NW KARANG BARU
Authors: Ulpa Mariana , Husairi Husairi
Published: June 2023

The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How to apply the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model in improving the learning outcomes of the Aqidah Akhlak material Faith to the books of Allah SWT. class IV MI NW Karang Baru? (2) How to increase student learning outcomes by using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model in the Aqidah Akhlak subject on Faith in the books of Allah SWT. students of class IV MI NW Karang Baru?. This study uses Class Action Research (Class Action Research) as much as two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The techniques used in collecting data include tests and interviews. The research results show that the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model can improve students' learning outcomes of the Akhlak Aqidah. This is evidenced by an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, namely the average score of learning outcomes in the final test of cycle I was 69.70 which was in the category of unfavorable, while in the final test of cycle II was 84.12 and was very good criteria. This shows an increase of 14.42. From these data it can be seen that the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model can improve the learning outcomes of class IV MI NW Karang Baru students
Kepraktisan dan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Konsep Dinamika Rotasi Berorientasi Education for Suistainable Development (ESD) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Rohmawati Qo'im , Siswanto Joko , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran materi konsep Dinamika Rotasi diberikan pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA Semester 1 umumnya diberikan secara konvensional dampaknya menimbulkan rasa bosan kepada peserta didik, sehingga keingintahuan peserta didik sulit dirangsang. Telah dilakukan penelitian Efektiviitas Pembelajaran Konsep Dinamika Rotasi Berorientasi Education for Suistainable Development (ESD) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan model pembelajaran dan perangkat pembelajaran Fisika dengan berorientasi ESD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D), yang disederhanakan menjadi tiga Langkah meliputi pendahuluan, pengembangan, dan implementasi. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktis dan efektif perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdapat kebaruan yaitu masuknya unsur pembangunan berkelanjutan (suistainability) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil angket respon peserta didik reratanya adalah 92,34% dengan kategori sangat baik dan rekapitulasi skor N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan berpikir kreatif berkategori sedang dengan skor rerata 0,46. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka pembelajaran konsep dinamika rotasi berorientasi ESD untu melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif praktis dan efektif digunakan, sehingga layak digunakan di lapangan karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif peserta didik.
The historical Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) curated and augmented Level 1 dataset
Authors: Vandecrux Baptiste , Box Jason E. , Ahlstrøm Andreas P. , Andersen Signe B. , Bayou Nicolas , Colgan William T. , Cullen Nicolas J. , Fausto Robert S. , Haas-Artho Dominik , Heilig Achim , Houtz Derek A. , How Penelope , Iosifescu Enescu Ionut , Karlsson Nanna B. , Kurup Buchholz Rebecca , Mankoff Kenneth D. , McGrath Daniel , Molotch Noah P. , Perren Bianca , Revheim Maiken K. , Rutishauser Anja , Sampson Kevin , Schneebeli Martin , Starkweather Sandy , Steffen Simon , Weber Jeff , Wright Patrick J. , Zwally H. Jay , Steffen Konrad
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) consists of 31 automatic weather stations (AWS) at 30 sites across the Greenland ice sheet. The first site was initiated in 1990, and the project has operated almost continuously since 1995 under the leadership of the late Prof. Konrad Steffen. The GC-Net AWS measured air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, atmospheric pressure, downward and reflected shortwave irradiance, net radiation, ice and firn temperatures. The majority of the GC-Net sites were located in the ice sheet accumulation area (17 AWS), while 11 AWS were located in the ablation area and two sites (three AWS) were located close to the equilibrium line altitude. Additionally, three AWS of similar design to the GC-Net AWS were installed by Prof. K. Steffen’s team on the Larsen C ice shelf, Antarctica. After more than three decades of operation, the GC-Net AWS are being decommissioned and replaced by new AWS operated by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). Therefore, making a reassessment of the historical GC-Net AWS data is necessary. We present a full reprocessing of the historical GC-Net AWS dataset with increased attention to the filtering of erroneous measurements, data correction, and derivation of additional variables: continuous surface height, instrument heights, surface albedo, turbulent heat fluxes, 10 m ice and firn temperatures. This new augmented GC-Net Level 1 (L1) AWS dataset is now available at https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/VVXGUT (Steffen et al. 2022) and will continue to be refined. The processing scripts, latest data and a data-user forum are available at https://github.com/GEUS-Glaciology-and-Climate/GC-Net-level-1-data-processing. In addition to the AWS data, a comprehensive compilation of valuable metadata is provided: maintenance reports, yearly pictures of the stations and the station positions through time. This unique dataset provides more than 320 station-years of high quality atmospheric data and is available following FAIR data and code practices.
DINOSTRAT version 2.0-GTS2020
Authors: Bijl Peter K.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Mesozoic–Cenozoic organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst (dinocyst) biostratigraphy is a crucial tool for relative and numerical age control in complex ancient sedimentary systems. However, stratigraphic ranges of dinocysts are found to be strongly diachronous geographically. A global compilation of state-of-the-art calibrated regional stratigraphic ranges could assist in quantifying regional differences and evaluate underlying causes. DINOSTRAT (Bijl, 2023a; Bijl, 2023b) is an open source, iterative, community-fed database intended to house all regional chronostratigraphic calibrations of dinocyst events DINOSTRAT version 2.0-GTS2020 includes >9,450 entries of first and last occurrences (collectively called “events”) of >2,040 dinocyst taxa, and their absolute ties are now updated to the chronostratigraphic timescale of Gradstein et al., 2020. Entries are derived from 211 publications and 209 sedimentary sections. DINOSTRAT interpolates paleolatitudes of regional dinocyst events, allowing evaluation of the paleolatitudinal variability of dinocyst event ages. DINOSTRAT allows for open accessibility and searchability, on region, age, and taxon. This paper presents a selection of the data in DINOSTRAT: (1) the (paleo)latitudinal spread and evolutionary history of modern dinocyst species; (2) the evolutionary patterns and paleolatitudinal spread of dinocyst (sub)families; (3) a selection of key dinocyst events which are particularly synchronous. Although several dinocysts show – at the resolution of their calibration – quasi-synchronous event ages, indeed many species have remarkable diachroneity. DINOSTRAT provides the data storage approach by which the community can now start to relate diachroneity to (1) inadequate tie to chronostratigraphic timescales; (2) complications in taxonomic concepts and (3) ocean connectivity and/or the affinities of taxa to environmental conditions.
ASSESSMENT OF LAND SUITABILITY AND CAPABILITY BY INTEGRATING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR AGRICULTURE IN POTWAR REGION PAKISTAN
Authors: Batool S. , Mahmood S. A. , Muhammad Ali M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The assessment of land suitability and capability to reduce the anthropogenic pressure on is significant for the agricultural yield management in rainfed Potwar Region Pakistan. This study examines phases of wheat growth using Landsat-8 thermal bands and temperature based site maps, and demarcates suitable sites in potwar region for sustainable crops through Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), python and geospatial techniques. The total investigation area was 22168 km2 out of which 12256 km2 (55%) declared highly suitable, 2998 km2 (13%) was moderately suitable, 4843 km2 (22%) was less suitable and 2069 km2 (10%) was found not suitable for wheat crop cultivation (WCC). The results indicated that the areas having temperature ranging between 10–18 °C, pH between 6.2–6.5 and clay loom soil type with drainage level 0.85–1.1 corresponds to extremely suitable for wheat production. Various land quality factors; that is slope, flooding, soil texture, erosion, depth and coarser bits under different land-units were assessed for the crops. Consequently, all these factors were combined to make an integrated land suitability and capability (LSC) map for each landuse and suitable soils for agricultural productions. It is concluded that better landuse practices can be implemented to enhance the suitable agricultural sites.
6 FEBRUARY 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ – TÜRKİYE EARTHQUAKES: A GENERAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Gokceoglu C.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. On 6 February 2023, two major earthquakes occurred in the East Anatolian Fault Zone (EAFZ) of Türkiye. The EAFZ forms the east border of the Anatolian Plate. The magnitude 7.7 and 7.5 Kahramanmaraş – Türkiye Earthquakes that struck southern Türkiye and resulted in common destruction in 11 provinces in the region. Total 6 main fault segments of the EAFZ ruptured during the earthquake sequence on 6 February 2023, and approximately 400 km surface rupture occurred. The life losses are reported as over 50000, and approximately 300,000 buildings were collapsed or severely damaged. In addition to damages on the buildings and the infrastructures, liquefactions, landslides, rockfalls, and rock avalanches were also observed during the earthquake sequence. The purpose of this study is to present a general overview on the 6 February 2023 Earthquake sequence.
A intertextualidade homoerótica em Paulo Azevedo Chaves
Authors: Farias Cássio Augusto Nascimento
Published: June 2023

Este artigo pretende estudar a presença do passado na poesia do escritor pernambucano Paulo Azevedo Chaves, tendo como foco o homoerotismo masculino. Objetivamos reconhecer de que modo o poeta repensa a homossexualidade por meio da intertextualidade, lançando mão do tempo pretérito para abordar questões atuais. Para tanto, analisaremos poemas presentes nos livros Nu cotidiano (1988) e Os ritos da perversão e outros poemas (2012). Inicialmente, investigaremos os textos que recuperam personagens da história, promovendo um encontro entre tempos e gerações distintos. Em seguida, discutiremos acerca dos poemas que retomam criticamente o cânone universal, com o intuito de ressignificar o amor entre dois homens.
Pendidikan Seni dan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar: Tuntutan bagi Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Komala Icuh , Nugraha Asep
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan Seni mengalami pergantian kurikulum dari masa Indonesia mengenyam masa kependudukan Belanda hingga Indonesia merdeka dan terlepas dari belenggu penjajahan. Pergantian kurikulum berlangsung hingga masa sekarang, kurikulum terbaru pada tahun 2020 adalah kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang menjadi capaiannya. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menuliskan perjalanan keberadaan entitas seni sebagai konten pelajaran yang ditransmisikan di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia dan implementasi kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Prodi PGSD Universitas Nusa Putra. Tujuannya tak lain, sebagai gambaran mengenai peristiwa sejarah pendidikan di Indonesia yang dikaji secara diakronik. Hasilnya ditemukan sintesa bahwa pendidikan seni telah diterapkan dan selalu ada dalam pelajaran di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia termasuk diterapkan di Prodi PGSD Universitas Nusa Putra, sebagai pencetak calon guru SD dengan pengimplementasian kurikulum Merdeka Belajar.
BARRIERS AND DRIVERS OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA'S SOCIAL ENTERPRISES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY WITH OWNERS AND MANAGERS
Authors: Yusuf Iskandar  , Joelianty  , Kaltum Umi , Hilmiana
Published: June 2023

Social enterprises are established to accomplish a specific social purpose. They not only focus on maximizing profits but also the benefits to society and the environment. The profits made are in most instances used to fund the social programs they run. Recently, social enterprises have attracted much attention from the public as well as researchers. This is the focus of this study. The specific target of this study is social enterprises in Indonesia. Social enterprises are gaining traction in many counties, and Indonesia has not been left behind. Millennials in Indonesia are leading in creating businesses that are meant to create positive social and environmental impacts. Social enterprises in Indonesia need legitimacy. They need to be able to communicate their hybrid identities to stakeholders without fear of being rejected. To access the funds and skills they need, social enterprises need to show how they are performing so that the stakeholders understand. This study discusses three important issues regarding the performance of social enterprises in Indonesia. One is intellectual capital which is defined as knowledge that can be converted into value. It refers to the flow of knowledge within an organization, which is the sum of everything that people know that makes it operate efficiently. Another is the social entrepreneurial orientation (SEO), which refers to the combination of social missions with entrepreneurial actions to achieve social firms' sustainability. The third is dynamic capabilities, which refers to enabling companies to transform and change according to times. Through the development of these capabilities, the organization can achieve a solid last competitive advantage. Lastly, there is a competitive advantage which is the ability of a firm to perform better than others in the market. Interviews with 50 managers and owners of social enterprises in Indonesia have effectively covered factors affecting performance.
Rancang Alat Praktikum Medan Magnet Pada Materi Toroida-Solenoida Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Sensor Efek Hall
Authors: Pratiwi Anisa Septi Pratiwi
Published: June 2023

Alat praktikum merupakan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar pada siswa. Alat praktikum itu sendiri sangat efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang pembelajaran fisika. Medan magnet memiliki kaitan dengan kelistrikan dan kemagnetan dikarenakan medan magnet dihasilkan oleh arus listrik, terjadi perpindahan muatan karena magnet menimbulkan medan magnet di sekitar muatan magnet tersebut. Hall effect sensor digunakan untuk mengukur medan magnet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi kemagnetan dan juga untuk memenuhi ketersediaan alat praktikum di sekolah khususnya SMA/MA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengukuran pada percobaan ada tidaknya magnet yaitu jika selonoida didekatkan maka lampu LED akan nyala yang berarti ada magnet dan begitu sebaliknya jika selonoida di jauhkan maka lampu LED mati yang berarti tidak adanya medan magnet. Pada percobaan pengaruh jumlah lilitan didapatkan hasil jumlah lilitan yang semakin banyak akan mengakibatkan semakin besar pula medan magnetnya. Percobaan yang ketiga yaitu pengaruh arus  dengan 3 kali percobaan dengan nilai arus yang berbeda dan jumlah lilitan yang sama maka didapatkan hasil semakin besar arus maka semakin besar nilai medan magnetnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil telah sesuai dan valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat praktikum fisika.
Calvillo Cisnero, José Miguel. Afganistán: un conflicto permanente. Factores y dinámicas para entender una guerra interminable. Gijón: Editorial Trea 2022, 292 pp.
Authors: Hernández Martínez David
Published: June 2023

El libro Afganistán: un conflicto permanente. Factores y dinámicas para entender una guerra interminable, publicado en el año 2022 por Ediciones TREA, sirve de completa exposición para dar a conocer y profundizar en la compleja realidad afgana. La investigación acerca al lector la situación de Afganistán desde una triple perspectiva. Por un lado, un amplio repaso histórico sobre la evolución política afgana, así como sus relaciones internacionales desde finales del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad. Por otro, los factores estructurales que condicionan el desarrollo del propio país y su sociedad en la etapa más reciente. Por último, los principales actores que tienen un papel decisivo en el contexto actual del espacio afgano
Reseña/Review (Knight Steele, Catherine, “Digital Black Feminism", New York University Press, ISBN: 978-14-7980-838-0, 208 págs., 2021)
Authors: Samba-Campos Estrella
Published: June 2023

Reseña/Review (Knight Steele, Catherine, “Digital Black Feminism”, New York University Press, ISBN: 978-14-7980-838-0, 208 págs., 2021)
Wykorzystanie aktywnych metod nauczania w prowadzeniu zająć z kryminalistyki i prawa
Authors: Moszczyński Jarosław , Furman Katarzyna Julia
Published: June 2023

Artykuł szczegółowo opisuje zajęcia poświęcone poszczególnym metodom identyfikacyjnym oparte na aktywnych metodach nauczania. Autorzy podkreślają jak cenna jest taka forma zajęć dla uczestników. Artykuł opisuje zajęcia z kryminalistyki, ale szerzej odnosi się również do wszelkich zajęć akademickich, w których aktywne metody mogą znaleźć zastosowanie.
Ética y prácticas de la investigación en la historia oral: reflexiones desde el contexto italiano y europeo
Authors: Casellato Alessandro
Published: June 2023

Los cambios tecnológicos y los aspectos legales relacionados con la protección de datos personales están planteando nuevas cuestiones que imponen, en primer lugar, una reflexión metodológica sobre la responsabilidad y la esfera deontológica de quienes investigan y enseñan con fuentes orales. A lo largo de 10 años, la Asociación Italiana de Historia Oral (AISO) ha elaborado reflexiones y documentos al respecto; entre ellos, el texto Buenas prácticas para la historia oral, publicado por primera vez en 2015 y luego revisado en 2020 para responder a la nueva legislación de la UE sobre protección de datos. El ensayo surge de una confrontación de la experiencia italiana y europea con el grupo de trabajo sobre ética de la investigación del Foro de Humanidades, Ciencias Sociales, Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas, Lingüística, Letras y Artes (FCHSSALLA). Consta de tres partes: el proceso de redacción del documento de Buenas Prácticas de la AISO; la recepción de las Buenas Prácticas y el impacto de la legislación de la UE sobre protección de datos; la cuestión de los archivos orales y el debate sobre la Ciencia Abierta y su aplicación en la investigación académica y la vida universitaria.
Editorial
Authors: Soto Sebastian
Published: June 2023

La revista #ashtag de la Corporación Unificada Nacional de Educación Superior (cun) presenta en esta edición una colección de artículos que emplean metodologías de investigación y de ingeniería cuyo resultado es la solución de problemas en contextos industriales, académicos y de investigación correlacionados a las necesidades regionales y nacionales.
Diseño y análisis del funcionamiento estructural de un brazo robótico de nivel industrial de cuatro grados de libertad
Authors: Páez Molina David , Gutiérrez Peña Jacqueline
Published: June 2023

Dentro de las industrias existe una gran cantidad de personas que, por realizar trabajos repetitivos, sufren de diferentes enfermedades laborales. Estas actividades afectan el bienestar de las personas, dados los altos riesgos biomecánicos que estos movimientos representan, pues realizarlas de manera continua puede generar daños ya sean temporales o permanentes, lo que puede comprometer tanto la salud de los trabajadores, como la calidad del producto. Por ello, se diseñó un brazo robótico de cuatro grados de libertad, junto con un efector final tipo agarre que permite realizar procesos sin parar, lo que mejora la productividad y procesos de manufactura en las empresas. El diseño de este prototipo es realizado con herramientas de diseño como Solidworks® y simulado con herramientas como Matlab®. De esta manera se realiza y definen los ejes de movimiento y diseño parte por parte, para con ello solucionar diferentes ecuaciones que se encuentran tanto a nivel dinámico como a nivel estático, y así estudiar y analizar su comportamiento e identificar las acciones y actividades desarrolladas por este tipo de brazo robótico. Como consecuencia de esta implementación se espera poder disminuir y evitar estos factores biomecánicos de los trabajadores, para que ellos realicen otro tipo de actividades en las que no se vea afectada su salud física.
Número especial. Memorias del II Coloquio de Investigación: Visiones de paz desde los territorios
Authors: Jefe Editor
Published: June 2023

Este número especial de la revista Opinión Pública presenta las memorias del II Coloquio de Investigación: Visiones de Paz desde los Territorios, organizado por la Especialización en Paz y Desarrollo Territorial y el Grupo de Investigación Paz, Desarrollo Territorial e Innovación Educativa de la Corporación Unificada Nacional de Educación Superior – CUN.
Los Consejos Territoriales de Paz, Reconciliación y Convivencia como iniciativa multiactor para la paz territorial en Colombia
Authors: Cabanzo Valencia Miyerlandy
Published: June 2023

La implementación del punto 2 del Acuerdo Final para una Paz Estable y Duradera, firmado por el gobierno colombiano y las Farc-EP, es uno de los caminos posibles para la paz. Este punto creó y reactivó una instancia de participación denominada Consejos Territoriales de Paz, Reconciliación y Convivencia (CTPRC) con el fin de facilitar nuevas relaciones, basadas en la convivencia, la no estigmatización y la implementación territorial del Acuerdo Final. Este artículo presenta un estudio en progreso de corte cualitativo, pues parte de fuentes documentales que siguen produciendo información sobre los CTPRC, al ser una instancia en proceso de consolidación desde 2017. Se apela a una mirada de conjunto y se referencian los CTPRC de regiones PDET en Caquetá, Putumayo, Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Nariño y Montes de María. El artículo concluye que los CTPRC evidencian cómo funciona la paz participativa y transformadora, pues allí confluyen múltiples miradas y actores locales, pero requieren fortalecerse para tomar decisiones de abajo hacia arriba.
La vigencia de la paz en el contexto del Paro Nacional
Authors: Montoya Cardona Juan Danyster
Published: June 2023

En esta investigación me propongo presentar un escenario de comparación entre la paz positiva y la práctica de la paz, construida por la resistencia en Cali en el Paro de 2021; y la paz negativa, expresada por el Estado. Considero los conceptos anteriores en relación con el repertorio de expresiones dadas por parte de los manifestantes, a partir de la recolección de datos y testimonios, recogidos en denuncias e informes de las organizaciones de derechos humanos. En el trabajo se recoge la construcción de paz positiva desde los relatos de los manifestantes y cómo ésta ha sido estigmatizada. Concluyo que el Estado debe ser garante de los derechos humanos y ello es fundamental para una paz positiva. Por último, son las comunidades que a través de sus diferentes formas de organización construyen paz desde la tramitación positiva del conflicto y sus dificultades.
The Effect of Religious Sentiment-based Entrepreneurial Education on Industrial Home-based Business Management: A Case Study of Halaqah Online Business Community in East Java
Authors: Winarno Agung , Assa’diyah Halimah
Published: June 2023

In Indonesia, the rise of the women's community is quite rapid, whether it is a modest association based on shared hobbies, parents of children attending the same school, or religious organizations, many of which use the community to conduct commerce. This study aims to determine the influence of religious sentiment-based entrepreneurial education on the management of industrial home-based businesses. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental One Group Pre Test-Post-test design. The sample was consisting of housewives who had children under 6 years old (72 months) totaling 20 people obtained by purposive sampling techniques. The statistical test uses a paired T-test on the value of housewives knowledge before and after the intervention which obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a meaningful influence between providing entrepreneurial education on the value of housewives knowledge. Partners are expected to be able to implement the strategies provided in this educational program and are committed to continuing to develop their potential and business potential to be maximized so that they participate in building the economy and family welfare.
SORUMLULUK HUKUKUNDA KUSUR KAVRAMI VE KUSURUN TESPİTİNE İLİŞKİN BİR ÖNERİ
Authors: UYUMAZ Alper
Published: June 2023

Birçok hukuk dalında olduğu gibi sorumluluk hukukunda da kusur kavramı önemli bir yere sahiptir. Gerçekten, kusursuz sorumluluğa ilişkin istisnalar bir yana bırakılırsa kusur olmaksızın sorumluluk söz konusu olmayacaktır. Bu bakımdan kusur, sorumluluğun kurucu unsuru olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmada, sorumluluk hukuku açısından önemi dikkate alınarak kusur kavramı tüm yönleri ile incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle, son yıllarda Türk-İsviçre öğreti ve uygulamasında kabul gören objektifleştirilmiş kusur teorisinin eleştirilmeye başlanması ile sübjektif kusur teorisine yaklaşan bir teorisinin benimsenmesi önerilmektedir. Aslında hem sübjektif teori hem de objektifleştirilmiş kusur teorisi bazı yönlerden eleştiriye açıktır. Somut olay adaletini sağlamak için olması gereken hukuk açısından haksız fiil için objektif kusur teorisinin sözleşmesel sorumluluk bakımından sübjektif kusur teorisinin uygulanması daha isabetli görünmektedir. Zira, kusura dayanan sorumluluğun en önemli şartı fiilin işlenmesinde zarar verenin kusurlu olmasıdır. İstisnalar bir kenara bırakılırsa ister sözleşmeden doğan sorumluluk bakımından ister haksız fiilden doğan sorumluluk bakımından kusur olmaksızın sorumluluktan bahsetmek mümkün değildir.
Formational nature and physico-chemical conditions of formation of metasomatites in the Spahievo ore field (Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria)
Authors: Velinov Ivan , Kanazirski Milko , Kunov Angel
Published: June 2023

Metasomatic facies in the zones of acid leaching of the Spahievo ore field are defined in terms of the theory of metasomatic zonality by paragenetic analyses of each zone. The integral metasomatic column derived identifies the metasomatites as belonging to the secondary quartzite formation. The propylitic type of rocks forming aureoles around the secondary quartzites proper do not belong to the propylite formation but are the outer zones of the secondary quartzite forrnation. The physico-chemical analysis of mineral parageneses in the secondary quartzites proper determines the equilibria of coexisting quartz, alunite, diaspore, dickite and sericite and of coexisting quartz, alunite, diaspore sericite and pyrophyl!ite as dependent on two of the intensive parameters, namely the chemical potentials of K+ and SO4-2 and pH of the mineral-forming environment. The physico-chemical conditions of formation of secondary quartzites in the Spahievo ore field are characterized using experimental and thermodynamic data reported in the literature.
Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Pabrik Tahu di Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fahrurozi Muhammad Arif , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Sukendi Sukendi
Published: June 2023

Tofu is a traditional food for most people in Indonesia, which is favored by almost all levels of society including those in Riau Province. Besides containing good nutrition, making tofu is also relatively cheap and simple. It tastes good and the price is affordable by all levels of society. At present, the tofu business in Riau Province is on average still carried out with simple technology, so that the efficiency level of resource use (water and raw materials) is felt to be still low and the level of waste production is also relatively high. The purpose of this research is to develop a waste management strategy for the tofu pabarik tofu in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. In general, tofu is made by craftsmen or home industries with simple equipment and technology. The process order or method of making tofu in all small tofu industries is generally almost the same and even if there is a difference it is only in the order of work or the type of protein coagulating agent used. This research was conducted in September - November 2010. The research location is a tofu factory in Jalan Sukajadi, Tarai Bangun village, Tambang sub-district, Kampar district. Sampling was done using the AHP questionnaire for the tofu factory waste management strategy. The management of the tofu factory should pay attention to several important things as the researchers recommended. These parameters consist of aspects of ecology, economy, socio-culture, environmental ethics, PP-UU, chemistry and physics. The results obtained based on the distribution of questionnaires can be seen in Figure 5. Based on the seven parameters presented the chemical parameters have the highest value, namely 0.33 and 0.26 physics, while the environmental ethics parameter is 0.17. The hierarchical rankings of the tofu factory business management in this study are, respectively, chemical, physical, UU-PP, environmental ethics, socio-culture, economy and ecology. Even though the ecological parameter is in the last rank in this hierarchy, where ecologically the pollution has not been so severe, it is proven that in the research location it does not cause social conflict with the surrounding community and the ethics used is still on biocentrism.
Orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha
Authors: Puspitasari Riska
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance in students. This type of research uses the method of library research (library research). The results of the research on entrepreneurial orientation which consist of aspects of innovation have a significant effect on business performance of business actors carried out by students. Entrepreneurial orientation has an effect on business performance, these results are able to increase entrepreneurial orientation and are able to improve business performance in students.