bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM Nagari Binaan Agrowisata Jeruk di Kawasan Mandeh, Tarusan Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Thabrani Gesit , Linda Muthia Roza , Mesta Hendri Andi , Patrisia Dina
Published: December 2022

Model pengembangan pariwisata terintegrasi dengan pertanian (agrowisata), merupakan upaya agar ada dampak langsung transaksi ekonomi, dari kegiatan pariwisata kepada petani/masyarakat suatu wilayah. Pengembanan agrowisata ini juga dimaksudkan agar pariwisata sebuah wilayah menjadi lebih berkembang sekaligus tidak memudarkan potensi ekonomi lainnya di wilayah tersebut. Demi terwujudnya daerah agrowisata jeruk yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya, maka pada tahun pertama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini terlebih dahulu dilakukan pemetaan terhadap wilayah perkebunan jeruk yang dimiliki masyarakat agar nagari memiliki informasi mengenai luas lahan jeruk yang tersedia dan kondisi dari lahan jeruk tersebut, sehingga nantinya Nagari dapat mengarahkan titik-titik yang akan menjadi objek kunjungan wisatawan ke daerah agrowisata jeruk. Selain itu, petani juga diberikan arahan dan pengetahuan mengenai teknologi pertanian tentang bagaimana bercocok tanam jeruk yang baik dan mengelola tanaman jeruk dari hama agar buah jeruk yang dihasilkan berkualitas. Terakhir, kegiatan pengabdian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan agrowisata nagari Setara Nanggalo, dengan harapan nantinya mendapatkan gambaran terbaik berbagai kegiatan, baik  on-farm maupun off-farm yang akan mendukung pengembangan agrowisata. Pemetaan kebun jeruk di Nagari Setara Nanggalo dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan drone dengan brand DJI Phantom 4 Real Time Kinematic ( RTK).
Pelatihan Metode Silabtik untuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kenagarian Koto Bangun Kecamatan Kapur IX Kabupaten 50 Kota
Authors: Duryati Duryati , Pratama Mario
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas pelatihan metode silabtik untuk meningkatkan self efficacy guru sekolah dasar khususnya dalam mengajar membaca.  Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah dasar  berjumlah 29 orang. Teknik pengambilan subyek dilakukan melalui purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan metode silabtik tidak efektif dalam meningkatkan self efficacy guru sekolah dasar dengan nilai t = -1,943 dan p = 0,062 (p>0,05). Artinya, pelatihan metode silabtik yang terdiri dari gabungan 3 metode yaitu silabel, abjad 8 dan linguistik ternyata belum dapat meningkatkan keyakinan guru sekolah dasar akan kemampuannya dalam mengajar, khususnya membaca.
Nagari Literasi Sebagai Pendukung Sustainable Tourism Sungai Nyalo, Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Agustina Agustina , Zafri Zafri , Hastuti Hera
Published: December 2022

Pembinaan Nagari Literasi untuk mendukung Sustainable Tourism merupakan sebuah program yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi generasi muda Sungai Nyalo. Pentingnya program ini tidak terlepas dari menggeliatnya pariwisata Sungai Nyalo beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Namun, pertumbuhan pariwisata tersebut tidak sejalan dengan pertumbuhan Sumber Daya Manusianya. Sebagian besar masyarakat Sungai Nyalo tergolong dalam masyarakat kurang mampu, sehingga salah satu dampaknya yaitu rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakatnya. Padahal untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pariwisata di Sungai Nyalo membutuhkan SDM yangmumpuni.Program Nagari Literasi diharapkan mampu memotivasi generasi muda Sungai Nyalo untuk menempuh pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, karena pendidikan adalah jalan terbaik dalam memperbaiki kehidupan masyarakat. Nagari Sungai Nyalo memiliki potensi untuk menjadi daerah pariwisata berkelanjutan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Sustainable Tourism. Untuk mewujudkannya dibutuhkan pengetahuan literasi yang mumpuni, tidak hanya perihal tata cara pengelolaan pariwisata dan pembenahan manajemen promosi pariwisata di daerahini, tetapi lebih pada penekanannya sebagai upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan masyarakat Sungai Nyalo dengan membina generasi mudanya untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik dimasa depan.Target yang diharapkan tercapai untuk kelompok sasaran yaitu, membentuk Komunitas Literasi Anak Bahari Sungai Nyalo. Sehingga nanti Nagari Sungai Nyalo menjadi pusat pembelajaran berliterasi bagi komunitas anak-anak bahari yang ada di pesisir pantai barat Sumatera.
Pelatihan Jurnalistik Filantropi Islami Bagi Eksekutif Kantor Layanan Lazismu Se-kabupaten Jember
Authors: Suyono Suyono , El Muhammady Iffan Gallant
Published: December 2022

Community Service Program (PPM) is implemented to help increase the acquisition of donations through the payment of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah, at LAZISMU Jember Regency, through branding activities by utilizing various media, both online and social media. This Community Service Program aims to empower amilin officers from LAZISMU Jember, to be more creative and innovative in raising donations from muzaki or donors. This method of devotion is carried out by providing training in philanthropic journalism, ranging from human interest-based news writing techniques, interesting activity photo selection techniques, and publication techniques, by utilizing online media and various social media platforms. The target of this activity is the executives of Lazismu Service Office (KLL) in Jember Regency. So far, LAZISMU executives have acted in accordance with the program. Includes publication of activities through social media. However, the acquisition of ZIS funds raised has not been optimal. Therefore, more creative and innovative fundraising activities are needed, including through more massive publicity activities, to raise public awareness, especially Muslims donating, by issuing zakat, infaq, and shadaqah funds, which are paid through ammil institutions, including LAZISMU Jember.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat DAS citarum dengan mendaur ulang sampah plastik menjadi barang ekonomis
Authors: Windihastuty Wiwin , Pramegia Ahmad , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: December 2022

Jelegong is a village in Citarum River Basin, which is located in the Rancaekek, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. In Jelegong Village, nfrastructure for garbage disposal are not yet available. Currently, residents treat garbage by piling garbage in the corner of the housing, throwing it into the river or burning it. Treatment of this waste is highly discouraged. By piling up garbage, it will cause unpleasant odors and will invite disease-carrying animals such as flies and mice. Throwing garbage into rivers will cause flooding, whereas if garbage is burned it will cause air pollution and damage the ozone layer that protects the earth. The waste problem must be managed properly. all layers of society, have a strategic role to make changes to the environment. Based on this, we, through community service activities, provide counseling and socialization about the 3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) accompanied by direct practice on how to process inorganic waste. The community is given guidance to be more friendly with waste by sorting waste into organic waste and inorganic waste. Furthermore, the community is given skills on how to process inorganic waste into useful goods that have high economic value. The community is very enthusiastic about this activity, marked by their incessant processing of collected waste. With this activity, it is hoped that the community will be more friendly to waste.
ANALYSIS OF BONE DENSITY OF THE RABBIT LOWER JAW ACCORDING TO RADIOVIZIOGRAPHIYA
Authors: Chelpanova I.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the premature loss of teeth is a serious problem not only dental but also a general medical.The results of dental prosthetics are largely determined by the condition of the bone tissue o f the jaw. Modern radiological examination methods make it possible to determine the quality of bone tissue, the biomarker of which is the mineral density indicator. Experimental methods play an important role in understanding the processes occurring in the body during the development of pathological conditions. The aim of our research was to ﬁ nd out the peculiarities of mineral density of bone tissue in diﬀ erent parts of the lower jaw of the intact rabbit. 10 lower jaws of sexually mature intact rabbits aged 6-7 months, weighing 2.5-3 kg were used for the study. It was established that the bone tissue density indicators of diﬀ erent parts of the body of the lower jaw of an intact rabbit are characterized by features peculiar to each of the studied parts and caused, obviously, by diﬀ erent loads on the bone tissue during articulatory movements. The alveolar part of the body of the lower jaw at the level of the molars has the highest density of bone tissue, the lowest one is the main part of the body o the lower jaw at the level of the incisors. The density of the bone tissue of the alveolar part of the body of the lower jaw gradually increases in the direction from the incisors to the molars, the density of the main part of the body of the lower jaw is the lowest at the incisors level of the, the highest – between the incisors and the molars. At the level of the incisors and molars, the density of the bone tissue of the alveolar part of the lower jaw body is higher, and between the incisors and the molars, it is lower than the density of the bone tissue of its main part.
FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE LABYRINTH WALL OF THE TYMPANIC CAVITY IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Sapunkov O. , Tovkach Yu. , Tsumanets I.
Published: December 2022

Acute otitis media is one of the most common diagnoses among young children, and prematurity is the most common risk factor for its occurrence. The immaturity of the organs and systems of these children often lead to the development of pathological symptom complexes, including from the organ of hearing, which may necessitate surgical intervention. Modern microsurgical technologies signiﬁ cantly increase the quality of operations and reduce the risk of possible complications. The surgeon’s work on these structures requires accurate knowledge of the anatomical and topographic features of the structure of the temporal bone, including in prematurely born children. The syntopy and structure of the labyrinth wall of the tympanic cavity were studied in 35 human fetuses of the seventh to tenth months of intrauterine development and 11 newborn cadavers. It has been established that the dimensions of the structures of the labyrinthine wall of the tympanic cavity in prematurely born children do not have deﬁ nitive dimensions and their location diﬀ ers from that in those born at term. In prematurely born children, the bone wall of the facial nerve canal is absent, in those born on time it is partially present in 18.18% of cases, the angle of passage of the facial nerve canal decreases from 33° in fetuses of the seventh month of intrauterine development to 25° in newborns. The identiﬁ ed features are important in improving technologies and the adequacy of surgical treatment in prematurely born children.
Analysis of risk factors for the development of hyperproliferative endometrial processes in women of reproductive age
Authors: Nikitina I.M. , Mуkуtуn K.V. , Diadiushka Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

Based on clinical and statistical analysis, a study of the leading etiopathogenetic factors in the development of hyperplastic processes of the endometrium in patients of reproductive age was carried out.The aim of the study: to study the risk factors for hyperplasia and endometrial polyps in women of early reproductive age.Materials and methods. Clinical and statistical analysis of 120 patients of active reproductive age with verified atypical hyperproliferative pathology of the endometrium (hyperplasia and endometrial polyps) was included in the main group. The main group was divided into subgroups: Subgroup I - 45 women with endometrial hyperplasia, Subgroup II - 45 patients with endometrial polyps and Subgroup III - 30 patients with combined endometrial pathology (hyperplasia and endometrial polyps).Results of reseаrсh. The leading risk factors for the development of hyperplastic endometrial processes in women of the examined groups have been identified: aggravated heredity, high frequency of medical abortions, miscarriages and a history of abnormal births. There is a high incidence of gynecological and extragenital diseases, surgical interventions on the uterus and appendages in the examined contingent of women, which contributes to the development of endometrial pathology. It is established that the most common clinical manifestations of endometrial hyperproliferative processes are pain and hemorrhagic syndromes.Conclusions. Risk factors for hyperproliferative pathology of the endometrium in women of reproductive age are the following: burdened heredity (60.8%), concomitant extragenital pathology (57.4%), menstrual disorders (86.7%), impaired reproductive function; burdened gynecological anamnesis: chronic inflammatory processes of the uterus and appendages (45.8%), artificial (74.2%) and spontaneous (22.5%) abortions; intrauterine surgical interventions (26.7%).
Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxidation from corn cob waste
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ”Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60249, Indonesia, Perwitasari Dyah Suci , Suwarno Adinata Shafi Wahyudi ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ”Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60249, Indonesia, Akbar Muhammad Nauli Rizqi ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ”Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60249, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Graphene is the latest carbon-based nanomaterial with wide applications and has superiority in electrical, thermal, and high conductivity properties. This study aims to synthesize and characterize reduced graphene oxide (rGO) from corncob waste using the modified Hummer method. which was carried out by removing the NaNo3 material. This synthesis used corncob waste that was made into charcoal with a particle size of 100 mesh with an oxidation time of 5 days. Structural analysis of rGO used Fourier Transform Infa Red (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) testing. The results of FTIR testing showed a wave peak at 1568.82 cm-1 with C=C bonds which indicated that rGO was formed. The XRD test results showed a diffractogram peak at an angle of 2θ ~ 24.6635 which is typical of rGO materials.
The effect of the application of the think talk write model and self-efficacy on students' critical thinking ability in the material reaction rate in SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi city
Authors:   Chemistry Education, Magister Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Jambi University, Jambi 36361, Indonesia, Sari Intan Aulia , Haryanto Haryanto ,   Department of Chemistry Education, Jambi University, Jambi 36361, Indonesia, Yusnaidar Yusnaidar ,   Department of Chemistry Education, Jambi University, Jambi 36361, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

The ability to think critically is very important to support the progress of education. In developing good mastery of learning concepts, students' critical thinking skills are needed. The development of critical thinking skills can make students give up, so it takes a firm belief in students' abilities in overcoming difficulties so they can become more advanced. This study aims to see the effect of the Think Talk Write (TTW) and Self Efficacy on students' critical thinking skills in the matter of reaction rate. The sample used consisted of 2 classes at SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets, self-efficacy, and essay tests. The data analysis used was 2-way ANOVA. The results showed that learning using the TTW and Self Efficacy affected students' critical thinking skills with an average of 71% from meeting 1, meeting 2, and meeting 3. Then there is an interaction between the Think Talk Write and Self Efficacy on students' critical thinking skills seen from a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
FEATURES OF THE LAST STALINIST ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN TRANSCARPATHIA (ELECTIONS TO LOCAL COUNCILS ON FEBRUARY 22, 1953)
Authors: Mishchanyn Vasyl
Published: December 2022

The article examines the last Stalinist election campaign in Transcarpathia – the local council elections, which were held on February 22, 1953, a few days before the death of the Soviet dictator. Unlike the first two waves of Soviet elections in the region in 1946-1947 and 1950-1951, they already took place without any excesses for the authorities. During this time, the Bolsheviks managed to completely Sovietize Transcarpathia, which manifested in the implementation of a personnel policy primarily based on the verification of "ideological loyalty" to the communists, numerous campaigning and propaganda measures, strict censorship, and repressive policies. These factors soon paid off. The Soviet government already achieved the cherished "99.9%" in the elections without much difficulty. The article highlights the course of the election campaign: the work of election commissions (event plans and their implementation, reports on their implementation), the procedure for nominating candidates, the tasks of campaigning and propaganda work for campaigning groups, points, and individual agitators (conducting lectures, discussion reports, reading newspapers and magazines) instructions to the local press, radio, clubs, and libraries), the election ritual on election day (honorary votes of the most worthy voters, delivering patriotic speeches in honor of the Communist Party, the Soviet Government and the "great leader of the peoples, Comrade Stalin," reports on the fulfillment of socialist obligations Yazan) and other attributes of the "national holiday." It should also be noted that the mechanisms for conducting elections developed by the authorities during Stalin's rule and the election traditions imposed on the population lasted almost until the collapse of the Soviet Union.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE ARRESTED PRIEST MYKOLAY MYKOLAYOVYCH TIHOMIROV ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE CASE
Authors: Hromova Viktoriya
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the criminal investigation case against the priest Tikhomirov Mykola Mykolaiovich. During the analysis, we established the psychological state of the priest during interrogations and identified the falsified elements of the case. The research methodology is based on phenomenological and anthropological approaches. Due to this, we have come to consider the source as a material product of purposeful human activity. The anthropological approach of this study investigates the priest's biography, beliefs, experiences, and physical and moral condition. To achieve the study's goals and objectives, general scientific and specific research methods are used (heuristic, historical-retrospective, historical-genetic, comparative-historical, problem-chronological, and biographical). The conclusions are drawn based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and value approach to the studied phenomena. Based on the collected evidence, we reconstructed the events that happened to the priest during the arrest, analyzed the change in his moral and psychological state, and identified several external factors that led to the deterioration of the prisoner's health. During the criminal case's analysis, we concluded that all the witnesses had a subjective attitude toward the suspect, their testimony during the investigation differed from one another and the words of M. M. Tikhomirov. Therefore, presumably, the NKVD officers fabricated the case to purge the clergy in Chernihiv to reduce the influence of priests among the population. In our opinion, before the arrest and interrogations, the priest had a normal moral and psychological state. However, during the trial, the priest's condition changed, and interrogations and intimidation changed his behavior. As a result, he ended up in the Chernihiv psychiatric hospital and was forced to be treated. We believe the verdict of M. M. Tikhomirov was illegal. During the court session, the priest did not have a defense. It is crucial to note that the prisoner did not admit his guilt. Furthermore, after the court session, he wrote an appeal, which got rejected. The Soviet system destroyed human health, crippled life by exile, and ruined the priest and his family's reputation for years to come.
RECOGNITION OF THE MUKACHEVO DIOCESE BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE GREEK RITE BY THE ROMAN THRONE (1655) AND THE KING OF HUNGARY (1659)
Authors: Fenych Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

In this research, the author tries to prove what at the time of the formation of the Uzhhorod Union in 1646, the Mukachevo Diocese had all the basic elements of the church sui iuris, which today determine the main constitutional collection – Codex of Canons of Eastern Churches: 1) community of formed believers; 2) an established hierarchy that united this community in a visible unity of faith thanks to the service of the word of God, St. Sacraments and church’s government; 3) particular norm of traditional customary law (ius) and after the return of 63 priests with their faithful to unity with the Catholic Church and the Roman throne, received 4) recognition by the highest authorities of the Church and the State. If the first three conditions existed already before 1646, then the realization of the fourth condition came after the Uzhhorod Union in 1648-1659. During this time, the Mukachevo Diocese was recognized by the local Catholic Church of the Greek rite by the highest authorities of the Church (by the Roman throne in 1655) and the State (by the king of Hungary in 1659). The difficulty of becoming recognized by the supreme government of the Church (by the Pope) and the State (by the Hungarian king) of the Mukachevo Union Diocese as an independent canonical substance explained by several circumstances: 1) the lack of a foundational royal charter on the foundation of the diocese (only the charter on the appointment of the Mukachevo bishop of Ruthenians Ioann from 1491 has been preserved); 2) by the sanctification in August 1651 as the Bishop of the uniate Basilian monk Parthenii (Peter Petrovych), elected by the majority of the priests of the Diocese, by the Transylvanian Orthodox Archbishop of Alba-Julia Stefan Simonovych; 3) due to the lack of an authentic document on the conclusion of the Uzhhorod Union on April 24, 1646 (has survived only the request letter of six archdeacons to the Pope from January 1652 about the appointment of Parthenii as bishop of Mukachevo Diocese and the act of oath of 63 priests on loyalty to Eger’s Latin bishop Georgiy Yakushych and his successors found only in 2015 in Preshov by historian Fr. Juraj Gradosh). This article states that among some part of Christians of the North-Eastern committees of Royal Hungary, between which Carpathian Ruthenians predominated, to a lesser extent – Serbs and Slovaks, who lived in the northwestern part of the Mukachevo Diocese (Ung, Zemplin, Sharish, and Spish committees) under the Habsburgs rule, as a result of the Uzhhorod Union, appeared an independent Ecclesia localis et particularis graeci ritus uniti.
ECONOMIC REFORMS IN HUNGARY (LATE 1950s – 1960s.)
Authors: Skyba Ivanna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of economic reforms in the Hungarian People's Republic carried out in the late 1950s-1960s by representatives of the reformist wing of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (HSWP) under the leadership of J. Kadar. It is noted, in particular, that the ultimate success of the ruling communist regime was the economic reform, the main provisions of which came into effect on January 1, 1968, having received the name "a New economic mechanism." The reform anticipated the transition from a centralized directive-planning system to an indicative one, i.e., the elements of market-based relations were introduced along with the existing socialist planned economy. As the study pointed out, liberal transformations in Hungary resulted from J. Kadar's policy of consolidation and social harmony after the revolutionary events of 1956, and their goal was primarily to increase the population's welfare. Both the best Hungarian economists and political figures took an active part in developing essential reforms under the chairmanship of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party Rezső Nyers, Prime Minister Jenő Fock, Vice Prime Minister Lajos Fehér. It is emphasized that the economic reforms in the Hungarian People's Republic brought the following changes: mandatory planning tasks were canceled, material incentives appeared, pricing practices changed, liberalization of agriculture took place, and small-scale production with the simultaneous functioning of large cooperative farms originated. Based on the developed scientific material, it was concluded that the most significant successes were in agriculture. However, after the events in Czechoslovakia in 1968, the liberal changes in Hungary, which destroyed the directive management system, caused dissatisfaction among the communist leaders of the countries of the socialist camp and in the Kremlin. There were also many opponents of reforms in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party and in the party-state apparatus, which ultimately led to the collapse of the New economic mechanism in 1972–1973. Based on the analysis of specialized domestic and foreign publications, the author points out that the amount of scientific literature on the studied issues in modern Ukrainian historical science is insufficient.
COMMON AND DIFFERENT IN THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEOPLES OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE IN MODERN TIMES (XVI - EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Authors: Mandryk Ivan , Mynda Otiliia
Published: December 2022

Life prompts researchers from different countries to study the historical experience of the peoples of Central and South-Eastern Europe. Especially since the reasons that give rise to the common problems that bind this part of the continent together continue to persist. Historians should more actively turn to the method of comparison and analysis of regularities and thus seek answers to the issues of the time. That is true that direct adaptation and automatism do not work here. The article summarizes our practical experience of learning the history of individual countries in the new era, as well as pointing out those objective factors that combined their fate not only led to unity and interdependence but also to significant features that distinguished them. At the end of the 18th century, all the peoples of the regions completely lost their independence. Still, with the beginning of the 19th century, the reverse process of national liberation struggles began, which was crowned with success at the beginning of the 20th century. Despite all the differences in the ethnic-social and state associations that were formed, and despite the features that characterize the two main regions – Central European and the Balkans, the nations that arose in this historical and geographical area included such essential features that distinguish them from the peoples of the western part of Europe. The article highlighted the unity of the neighboring regions and their difference from the rest of the continent was formed over a long period. Still, it was evident in the 18th and 19th centuries. The 20th century also added new touches. We understand that the peoples of Central and South-Eastern Europe in the 16th - 17th centuries found themselves between two shores – German and Turkish, and in the 18th -19th centuries – German and Russian, so they always had to put up with one or another rule. An objective analysis shows somewhat better political, economic, cultural, and spiritual development opportunities, which have opened up to the Central Europeans compared with the Balkan peoples.
Cognitive dissonance and its relationship to emotional intelligence
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Mafraq, Jordan, Al-Adamat Omar Atallah , Atoum Adnan Yousef ,   Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
Published: December 2022

The current study aimed to identify the level of cognitive dissonance among students of Al al-Bayt University in Jordan in terms of gender, academic specialization and level, and to reveal the predictive ability of emotional intelligence for cognitive dissonance. The study sample consisted of 235 male and female students from Al al-Bayt University. The Cognitive Dissonance Scale (Al-Adamat & Atoum, 2022) and the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Al-Alwan, 2011) were used to collect the data. The findings of this study indicated that the level of cognitive dissonance was average. Statistically significant differences were identified in the level of cognitive dissonance in terms of gender, higher scores being reported by males. Also, there were significant differences in terms of academic specialization, in the favor of humanities major, and academic level, in the favor of the second, third and fourth year students. In addition, findings revealed that emotional intelligence explained 9.3% of the cognitive dissonance variance.
Natural strategies of preventing anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity – a review
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Stoica Anca ,   National Institute of Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technology, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj,   3B Centre for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Cluj-Napoca, anca.stoica@ubcluj.ro, Camelia Dobre ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj; 3B Centre for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Cluj-Napoca,  camelia.lang@ubbcluj.ro
Published: December 2022

"Cardiotoxicity is one of the worst long-term effects of cancer therapy and doxorubicin is one of the main compounds responsible for cardiovascular complications. There are several biologically active compounds that can alleviate or prevent cardiotoxicity through multiple directions. Therefore, one of the aims of this paper is to emphasize the mechanisms by which several naturally occuring substances can improve the cardiac activity after drug-induced cardiotoxicity. The second part of this paper aims to update the molecular mechanism by which physical exercise and nutrition improve the life of a person with cardiovascular disease. The data collected showed that an active life and following a diet rich in polyphenols, coenzyme Q10, magnesium, may enhance the cardiovascular activity after exposure cu cardiotoxic drugs. Keywords: cardiotoxicity, antioxidants, prevention, polyphenols"
A comparative assessment of artificial and natural energy drinks in the epididymal and testicular milieu
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, ooyelowo@unilag.edu.ng, Oyelowo Oluwakemi T. , Awosika Oluwapelumi I. ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, Taiwo H. Adesina ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

"Artificial and natural energy drinks are both taken for increased energy, physical stamina, and alertness, although they differ in composition. This study investigated the effects of artificial and natural energy drinks on the testicular milieu in male pubertal rats. Eighteen Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 6 rats each and all animals had access to food ad libitum. Group 1: (control) received water only; Group 2: (artificial energy drink- AED) received AED; Group 3: (natural energy drink- NED) received NED. A dose of 1.41ml/day/150g animal was administered and this lasted for 28 days. Sperm and testicular variables, biochemical parameters, and hormonal assays were carried out. There were significant decreases in the levels of testosterone, Lactate dehydrogenase, glucose, 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and 17β- Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities in AED and NED groups when compared to the control group. There was a marked increment in sperm abnormalities in the NED group when compared to AED and control groups. Also, the intake of AED led to an elevated level of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase compared to the control while a significant reduction was observed in the NED group when compared to the AED group. Artificial and natural energy drinks although consumed for strength and vigor distorted epididymis and testicular integrity via alteration of the testicular metabolism, lowering sperm quality and androgenic hormones in pubertal male Wistar rats. Keywords: energy drink, jaggery, sperm quality, steroidogenic enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase."
Indian Rhythmic Gesture and Tinta in French Operas of the Second Half of the 19th Century and Early 20th Century
Authors:   Assistant Professor PhD, Faculty of Music, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania. Email: noemi.karacsony@unitbv.ro., Karácsony Noémi , Rucsanda Mădălina Dana ,   University Professor Dr. habil., Faculty of Music, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania. Email: m_rucsanda@unitbv.ro., Buhaiciuc Mihaela ,   Senior Lecturer PhD, Faculty of Music, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania. Email: buhaiciuc.mihaela@unitbv.ro.
Published: December 2022

"As part of a larger study which compresses three layers of analyses — dramatic, visual, and musical — the present article deals with the rhythmic component of the musical phenomenon in French operas within a half century timeframe, 1862–1923. Orientalism and exoticism were represented through melody, rhythm, timbre, and libretti in operas by F. David, G. Bizet, L. Delibes, J. Massenet, and A. Roussel. The melodic dimension, discussed in a previous study, offered perhaps more opportunities for the evocation of an allegedly oriental sound than rhythm and meter deliver within the operas, while the timbre of various instruments proposes the sensuality of the Orient — an accepted Western stereotype regarding the East. To identify certain rhythmic formulae of Indian inspiration and to understand the concept of tāla, several studies and works of Indian musicians and authors have been consulted, among these Sãrngadeva’s Sangītaratnākara, a thirteenth century treatise considered one of the most important Indian musicological texts. Whether invented or extracted directly from its original source, the article aims to identify composers’ rhythmic gestures. The blend of personal musical language with the Indian tinta reflected in rhythmic patterns create a romantic texture cognoscible to the discussed French exotic operas: David’s opéra-comique Lalla-Roukh, Bizet’s Les Pecheurs de perles, Delibes’ Lakmé, Massenet’s five-act grand-opéra Le Roi du Lahore, and Roussel’s opéra-ballet Padmâvatî. Keywords: Hindu rhythm, ethnomusicology, French opera, orientalism, Indian tinta, timbre "
From Choir to String Quartet – Sound Metamorphoses in the Composition of the Work Opt bagatele pentru cvartet de coarde by Adrian Pop
Authors:   Associate Professor PhD, Gheorghe Dima National Academy of Music, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: cristianbencemuk@gmail.com., Bence-Muk Cristian
Published: December 2022

"Among the three string quartets of the Cluj composer, we have chosen to focus on the opus Opt bagatele pentru cvartet de coarde [Eight bagatelles for string quartet] (1996), awarded with the “George Enescu” Prize of the Romanian Academy, and whose ideational, thematic, and dramatic ground is a previous choral cycle of the author, Galgenlieder-Bagatellen (1987), lyrics from Galgenlieder / Gallows Songs by Christian Morgenstern (1905). Notwithstanding the inherent differences between the instrumental and vocal versions, the musical attitudes preserve the predilection and appetence for the vocal composition that Adrian Pop holds so dear, including through the use of certain vocal phonemes, the chromatics of the chordophones in the third bagatelle. The instrumental and chromatic refinement of the eight bagatelles confirms the essential role they play in the creation of one of the most important contemporary composers of Cluj and Romania. Keywords: Adrian Pop, bagatelle, version, transcription, rewriting, contemporary "
Sesgo de creencia en el razonamiento deductivo con silogismos
Authors: Massolo Alba , Traversi Mariel
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar en una tarea de evaluación de argumentos el sesgo de creencia, caracterizado como la tendencia a considerar válidos argumentos con conclusiones creíbles e inválidos a los argumentos con conclusiones increíbles. Diseñamos y aplicamos una prueba de evaluación de silogismos donde se registraron los tiempos de respuesta empleados para evaluar cada argumento, a fin de comprobar ciertas predicciones de la teoría de los modelos mentales y de las teorías de los procesos duales. Los resultados muestran un marcado sesgo de creencia, más acentuado en la evaluación de los silogismos inválidos que en la de los válidos. En relación con los tiempos de respuesta, los datos obtenidos son afines a las teorías de los procesos duales, en particular, al modelo serial. No obstante, estos resultados contradicen la predicción de la teoría de los modelos mentales sobre el incremento de la latencia para evaluar silogismos válidos.
Alcances de la subrogación real del régimen de vivienda desde un enfoque registral
Authors: Alberdi Imas Luana
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo aborda la incorporación del instituto de la subrogación real en el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación (art.248), como modo de dar continuidad al sistema protectorio de la Vivienda, en razón de conservar los efectos de inejecutabilidad y oponibilidad, en forma retroactiva a la fecha de su constitución. Desde una perspectiva registral y con una metodología descriptiva, se propone analizar los alcances del instituto, y describir los novedosos supuestos que se utilizan en la práctica. Se concluye que es legalmente viable la modificación subjetiva de los beneficiarios y la subrogación real parcial en concomitancia con una nueva afectación a Vivienda. Misma postura se sostiene, para el caso de sustitución del sistema tuitivo a otro inmueble preexistente en el patrimonio del constituyente. En cuanto a la instrumentación de la subrogación real, no es menester reservar el derecho por cuanto goza de amparo constitucional y se aconseja la utilización de la retroprioridad en caso de afectación notarial. Por último, tanto el superficiario como el usufructuario están legitimados para afectar a vivienda con independencia del consentimiento por parte del propietario y también pueden hacer uso de la subrogación real.
Activismo judicial en el derecho penal: la perforación de mínimos legales mediante la equidad
Authors: Magoja Eduardo Esteban
Published: December 2022

La equidad es aquel tipo de ideas de Aristóteles que ha recorrido la historia del pensamiento jurídico y que tiene una indudable incidencia en la teoría de la interpretación jurídica actual. A pesar de su valor, existe cierta sospecha sobre el instituto, pues se cree que amplía notablemente la libertad interpretativa del juez y le permite ir más allá de los márgenes de la ley. Esto es lo que sucedería, por ejemplo, en el caso “Vázquez” (2021) del Tribunal de Casación Federal argentino, en donde los jueces echaron mano de aquel recurso para perforar el mínimo legal de la escala penal. El propósito de este trabajo es demostrar que los jueces no hicieron un uso adecuado de la equidad. Veremos que en realidad reinterpretaron el remedio y terminaron cayendo en un activismo judicial injustificado, ya que se excedieron de sus poderes normativos sin una razón constitucional sólida.
La intervención delictiva en supuestos de concurrencia de imprudencias: una mirada desde la ley penal cubana
Authors: Camilo Momblanc Liuver , Fernández Ferriol Claudia
Published: December 2022

La determinación del concepto de intervención en el delito supone introducirse en uno de los problemas más complicados de la ciencia penal de mayores controversias cuando hay que dirimirlo con relación a las conductas imprudentes. En el artículo se realiza un estudio descriptivo observacional, empleando una revisión bibliográfica, con apoyo en los métodos análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción y exegético-jurídico, a la luz de la legislación sustantiva penal cubana. Como criterio epistémico se asume la teoría de la determinación objetiva y positiva del hecho que cuenta ya con un número notable y creciente de seguidores, fundamentalmente en España. Al defender un concepto restrictivo de autor en los hechos imprudentes, esta teoría dota de mayor coherencia y unidad al sistema penal, que por lo general, se encuentra enfocado alrededor del delito doloso. De este modo se procura generar un debate que propicie la futura aplicación de esta teoría en nuestra praxis judicial.
Panorama actual de los criptotribunales arbitrales: obstáculos y consideraciones jurídicas
Authors: Nava González Wendolyne , González Martín Nuria
Published: December 2022

El ecosistema de nuevas tecnologías que se ha desarrollado en los últimos años ha traído consigo innovaciones disruptivas que están transformando drásticamente el derecho y en específico el arbitraje internacional. La creación de criptotribunales arbitrales que operan en una cadena de bloques pública es una idea polémica y que genera discusión entre la comunidad académica y los operadores jurídicos. Sin embargo, bajo el principio de autonomía de la voluntad de las partes, este tipo de arbitraje es una realidad que no se puede ignorar. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el alcance jurídico de esta nueva forma de resolver conflictos, tomando como caso de estudio la plataforma Kleros. Se concluye que a pesar de los diversos desafíos que enfrentan los criptotribunales arbitrales, estos cambian el paradigma de administración de justicia en la actualidad, la cual se adapta a esta nueva era digital, resolviendo conflictos que por su naturaleza es muy poco probable que lleguen a los tribunales, como son los relacionados con los e-sports o el metaverso.
Carlos Cossio: una visión existencialista del fenómeno jurídico
Authors: Garate Ruben Marcelo
Published: December 2022

Carlos Cossio desarrolla una teoría sobre el derecho, para comprenderlo completamente, debemos abordar uno de los temas más complejos que tiene que ver con la intuición del fenómeno jurídico en su sentido existencial, el cual solo es percibido desde la concreción de las conductas. Esto no significa dejar de lado a las normas, sino el reconocerlas como una estructura conceptual que nos permiten la categorización de las conductas desde un sentido jurídico. Son las normas las que nos hablan de un debe ser existencial, por su directa referencia a las conductas.
Los refugiados y desplazados internos frente a la explotación sexual y las misiones de las Naciones Unidas para el mantenimiento de la paz
Authors: Scaramutti Mayra A.
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo se basará en informes de organizaciones internacionales, recortes periodísticos y reportes que han registrado a lo largo de los años la violencia sexual perpetrada por aquellos que deberían brindar seguridad y protección a las personas desplazadas y refugiadas. El objetivo propuesto radica en que la discusión se encuentre presente en el dossier, para problematizar y profundizar acerca de la débil o ausente justiciabilidad y reproche por parte de la comunidad internacional con referencia a los delitos de naturaleza sexual cometidos por contingentes de misiones de paz.
IMPROVING VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING SHORT STORIES
Authors: Nasria  , Muhammad Ihsan  , Andi Muhammad Dakhalan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out whether short stories can be successful in improving students' vocabulary mastery or not. The researcher used quantitative research with experimental design using one-group-pretest-posttest. The sample of this research is class XI IPA 2 students of SMA Negeri 6 Palu that consists of 15 students. This class is taken as the experimental class, and the class is taught by using a short story, specifically about the legend. The selection of samples in this research used purposive sampling. After conducting the test, the researcher got the mean score of the students' pre-test is 48.33 while the average score of the post-test is 74.00. Then the data were analyzed using the t-test formula. The result of data analysis shows that t-count was greater than t-table, t-count = 6.282 and t-table = 1.771 at a significance level of 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant improving in students' vocabulary mastery after using short stories as learning materials.
THE USE OF BILINGUAL FABLE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Nilu Iska Dewi  , Nur Asmawati  , Hikmatur Rahmah
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the improvement of students’ vocabulary after being taught by using Bilingual Fable of the sixth-grade students at SDN 5 Tentena, Poso. The method used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). To analyze the data, the researcher used test, descriptive quantitative analysis. The result of this study shows that in the pre-cycle the student’s average score is 42. In the first cycle the students’ average score is 61, while in the second cycle the students’ average score is 72. From pre-cycle, first cycle and second cycle, the average of the students score is always increasing. It can be concluded that the use of Bilingual Fable as media to improve students’ vocabulary is also able to make students interest and motivate in learning process. Thus, the use of bilingual fable is effective in improving students’ vocabulary.
Enrico Morresi. L’autodisciplina della professione giornalistica in Svizzera (1972–2022). La prassi del Consiglio svizzero della stampa
Authors: Blum Roger
Published: December 2022

Im Fokus von Morresis neuestem Buch stehen der Schweizer Presserat sowie der Journalismus-Kodex, auf den sich der Presserat bei seinen Erwägungen abstützt. Bisher hat sich die wissenschaftliche Literatur, in der der Schweizer Presserat eine Rolle spielt, vor allem auf die Funktionen (Blum, 1998), die Strukturen (Blum & Prinzing, 2010; Blum & Prinzing, 2020), die Arbeitsweise (Blum, 2000), die Akzeptanz (Prinzing & Blum 2015; Wyss, 2007) und den internationalen Ver-gleich (Blum, 2012; Puppis, 2009) konzentriert, nur wenig auf die Spruchpraxis. Das holt Morresi nun nach. Und während sich der praktische Ratgeber für Journalistinnen und Journalisten (Studer & Künzi, 2011) auf die grossen Linien stützt, zieht Morresi rund 300 Fälle bei. Er ordnet die Fälle entlang den elf Pflicht-Ziffern des berufs-ethischen Kodex (1: Wahrheitspflicht, 2: Informations-, Kommentar- und Kritikfreiheit, 3: Quellengerechtigkeit, 4: Verzicht auf unlautere Methoden, 5: Berichtigungspflicht, 6: Redaktionsgeheimnis, 7: Res-pektierung der Privatsphäre, 8: Diskriminierungsverbot, 9: Korrup-tionsverbot, 10: Abstand von der Werbung, 11: Journalistische Weisungen nur von Berufskolleg:innen) und fasst die wichtigsten und interessantesten aus der Gesamtmenge von gegen 1600 Stellung-nahmen zusammen.
People Exchange: A British Council’s Post-Colonial Distinguished Cultural Investment
Authors: Sahel Malika
Published: December 2022

Since the beginning of the post-colonial era, preserving already acquired links and pioneered cultural ties cultivated during the colonial era with overseas people, has remained a priority for the British Council. The latter did not mince efforts to protect British interests, particularly when strong competition from more powerful countries could threaten British position on the international scene. Thus, the Council’s People Exchange activity was considered as one of the most important cultural investment on which the British Council could rely to back Britain in times of turbulences.