bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informasi Anatomi Radiograf Dengan Dan Tanpa Penyudutan Tabung Sinar-X Pada Pemeriksaan Pedis Proyeksi AP
Authors: Wibowo Ardi Soesilo , Amin Kholik Al , Nurcahyo Panji Wibowo , Sulistiyadi Ahmad Haris , Aryani Asri Indah
Published: January 2022

Background: On radiographic examination, the direction of the beam affects the anatomical image of the object produced. Pedis examination of the AP projection  is a radiographic examination that uses two directions of beam. The direction of beam is with and withhout X-ray tube angulation.  This research aims to compare radiograph anatomy information with and without X-ray tube angulation on pedis examination of the ap projection.Methods: This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained by making radiographs using  with and without X-ray tube angulation using object phantom. The radiographic imaging of the pedis were observed by ten respondents, consist of radiology specialist t and resident radiology specialist, by giving questionnaires. Then the data obtained will be processed by being described and analyzed.Results: The result of the research showed different of x-ray tube angulation on the pedis examination on AP projections is the use of 100 angles because they get a high score. As well as the use of angle 100 chepalad can visualize both the interphalangeal joint space, metatarsophalangeal joint space, tarsometatarsasl joint space, joint space between the navicular and cuneifrome appear open, navicular, and cuboid. While the use of an angle of 00 can show the sesamoid bone and three cuneiform bones quite well. The angle of the beam direction is 100 chepalad so that the direction of the beam is perpendicular to the metatarsal bone so that there is no distortion in the metatarsal bone image. If the case is a fracture without having to prioritize the joint space, then the examination without an angle can be done because it is easier and saves time.Conclusion: AP projection of the pedis radiograph with the use of an angle 100 chepalad and without the use of posterior tube angulation  with the posterior beam toward the heel produces different anatomical information. The most optimal anatomical information is generated by the use of a 100 chepalad.
Mathematical model of the movement of a tracked train for off-road container transportation
Authors: Yevseyev K. B.
Published: January 2022

To determine the indicators of the mobility properties of unmanned tracked trains and the formation of traffic control laws, it is advisable to use mathematical simulation. On the example of a tracked semitrailer train, a mathematical model is being developed. It consists of a large number of rigid bodies connected by kinematic and power connections; therefore, it is proposed to use software systems that make it possible to synthesize a system of equations for the dynamics of a tracked train in an automated mode. The article discusses general approaches to the formation of such systems of equations in modern software packages for automated analysis of the dynamics of body systems. There are given a structural diagram of the developed mathematical model of a tracked train and a description of its main structural elements (blocks), which are responsible for the operation of various systems: a power plant, transmission and running system.

The features of the interaction of active sections of a caterpillar propeller with a low-deformable support base of the dense soil type are considered. On the example of the maneuver turn with a given radius, an imitation mathematical modeling of the movement of a caterpillar train was carried out, and on the basis of an analysis of the results obtained, the operability of the developed mathematical model was confirmed. The developed mathematical model of the movement of a tracked semitrailer train makes it possible to study its movement in space, taking into account the mutual influence of the tractor and the semitrailer, taking into account the interaction of the active sections of the tracked propeller with the sup-port base and taking into account the modeling of the working processes of its systems.

Based on the study, it can be concluded that the use of the method of computer modeling of the dynamics of body systems is an effective tool for predicting the performance indicators of tracked trains, determining the laws of traffic control, and also for assessing energy efficiency when performing virtual maneuvers. The developed mathematical model of the dynamics of a tracked train allows a wide range of studies to assess the mobility of tracked trains of various design and layout.
An innovative means of basic soil cultivation in the cultivation of sorghum in the conditions of the Republic of Burundi
Authors: Tarasenko B. F. , Khav'yarimana E. , Drobot V. A. , Rudnev S. G.
Published: January 2022

Sorghum is one of the staple foods in the Republic of Burundi, where food security is at risk. Sorghum is genetically adapted to hot and dry agroecologies and is used not only as food, but also as feed for poultry and cattle. There is a problem of increasing the yield of sorghum and reducing the high labor costs in its cultivation in the Republic of Burundi, since in general agriculture is characterized by a natural species with a predominance of food and seasonal crops, which occupy about 90 % of the cultivated land. Traditional African agriculture is based on a system with individual elements of intensive farming and is not well prepared for the use of high-tech machinery and tools of production. On the plots of a peasant family of about 0,8 hectares (two acres) with the help of a hoe and a machete with a shift farming system, the yield of sorghum reaches 1,0 ... 1,3 t / ha. For peasant farms in the form of production cooperatives with an area of 200 ... 300 hectares, where it is possible to conduct intensive farming and to use of modern technical units of high productivity in order to increase yields several times, there was proposed the Mounted discochisel harrow developed in the Kuban State Agrarian University. The harrow consists of a three-girder frame, brackets, a disc module, disc rippers, a chisel module, chisel rippers and a packer roller. Its purpose of peeling, plowing and seedbed cultivation, thanks to a special regulating mechanism, is performed by the unit in one pass. This will help to achieve lower operating and energy costs due to the fact that tillage work is carried out in a very short time.
Föderalismus in der Krise – Restriktivität und Variation der Infektionsschutzverordnungen der Länder
Authors: Behnke Nathalie , Person Christian
Published: January 2022

Während der Covid-19-Pandemie erließen die Bundesländer Rechtsverordnungen, um Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen durchzusetzen. Die Restriktivität der Verordnungen variiert sowohl zwischen den Ländern als auch über die Zeit. In diesem Beitrag präsentieren wir einen neuen Datensatz zur Messung der Restriktivität der Landesverordnungen und gehen der Frage nach, welche Faktoren die Variation der Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen erklären. Eine Serie bivariater Analysen zeigt, dass ,die üblichen Verdächtigen‘ – Problemdruck und Parteiendifferenz – unterschiedlich wirken. Über alle Länder hinweg folgt die Restriktivität der Verordnungen dem Infektionsgeschehen über Zeit. Niveauunterschiede zwischen den Ländern lassen sich hierdurch jedoch nur bedingt erklären. Eine Annäherung an die ideologischen Positionen der Landesregierungen gegenüber Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen ergibt einen erkennbaren, aber nur mäßig starken Zusammenhang mit der abhängigen Variablen. Insgesamt ist die Variation somit in hohem Maße erklärbar und nicht willkürlich.
Vertrauen in die Politik während der Corona-Krise
Authors: Jäckle Sebastian , Wagschal Uwe
Published: January 2022

Dieser Artikel untersucht, inwiefern sich das Vertrauen in die Politik während der Corona-Krise verändert hat. Dabei wird das spezifische Vertrauen in die konkreten politischen Entscheidungsträger, sowie das generalisierte Politikvertrauen, gemessen über das Vertrauen in weitere gesellschaftspolitische Akteure, betrachtet. Basierend auf drei Wellen des Politikpanel Deutschland, die zwischen Mai 2020 und Februar 2021 durchgeführt wurden (N = 3200 für alle drei Wellen), zeigt sich ein hohes Niveau des spezifischen Politikvertrauens, das im Laufe der Pandemie nur schwach abnimmt. Ein Rally-’roundthe-Flag-Effekt ist v. a. für Unions- aber auch SPD- und Grünenanhänger/innen erkennbar, während Anhänger/innen von AfD, FDP und den neugegründeten Protestparteien (Widerstand 2020, WiR2020, dieBasis) das geringste Vertrauen aufweisen. Zudem zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass Personen, die klassischen Medien und offiziellen Stellen in der Corona-Berichterstattung vertrauen, auch ein hohes spezifisches Politikvertrauen haben – ganz im Gegensatz zu denjenigen, die eher alternativen Internetquellen Glauben schenken. Das generalisierte Politikvertrauen, welches als Grundstock für den gesellschaftspolitischen Zusammenhalt gelten kann, blieb weitestgehend stabil.
The Relationship Between Delivery Mode and Cord Blood Betaendorphins Values in the Newborns of Nulliparous Women
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tork-Zahrani Shahnaz , Heshmat Farahnaz ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Abbasinia Hanieh ,   Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Delshad Hossein ,   Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shakeri Nezhat ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Par Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Valiani Mahboobeh ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: Beta-Endorphin (β-EP), as the main stress hormone, is secreted during delivery and labor and modifies the pain threshold and sensation. This study aimed to determine the umbilical cord blood level of β-EP and its related factors in two groups of nulliparous women with Natural Vaginal Delivery (NVD) and Elective Cesarean Section (ECS). Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 80 pregnant women (40 cases & 40 control) at 38-42 weeks of gestation. Besides, the study subjects presented no history of chronic diseases, pregnancy complications, abortion, stillbirth, or infertility. The explored cases were women with NVD and the control were women with ECS. After delivery, a 3-mL blood sample was collected from the placental umbilical cord. After separating the blood serum, the β-EP level was examined using a standardized β-EP kit (Glory Co., USA). Data analysis was performed in SPSS using the Chi-squared test, t-test, and Fisher’s Exact test (P≤0.05). Results: The study groups were matched on individual, social, and obstetric characteristics, such as age, educational level, occupational status, gestational age, body mass index, and the frequency of prenatal care. The obtained results indicated that the umbilical cord blood levels of β-EP were significantly higher in the NVD group, compared to the ECS group (P=0.03). Conclusion: The present research results suggested that NVD provides greater effects on the release of β-EP, in comparison with ECS.
The Determinants of Housewives’ Sexual Health: A Qualitative Study: Qualitative Study
Authors:   Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Sociology, Tehran Center Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Nassimi Maryam , Sabouri Khosroshahi Habib ,   Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Sociology, Tehran East Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Hashemzehi Norouz ,   Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Sociology, Tehran East Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: Women’s health including, the sexual dimension is the basis of family’s and community’s health. Due to the lack of research on women’s sexual health, investigations seem necessary in this area. The present research aimed to study factors affecting women’s sexual health. Materials and Methods: This was qualitative research. The required data were collected using in-depth individual interviews. The statistical population consisted of married women under the age of 50 years residing in Qom City, Iran. Twenty married women were selected by the purposive sampling method and data were obtained until reaching saturation. Results: Our findings indicated that sexual disorders, anal intercourse, neglecting sexual foreplay, environmental conditions, body image, pudency, and feeling guilty during intercourse degraded sexual health according to the interviewed women. According to this qualitative research data, the most common dysfunction reported by the interviewed women was anorgasmia. Conclusion: In the present qualitative study, the factors affecting the sexual health of housewives were identified. Paying attention to these characteristics in designing appropriate interventions is suggested by health authorities in the country.
Stress, Cognitive- Emotional Regulation, and Sense of Meaning Among Female Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Web-based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational and Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Baradaran Majid , Mirzaei Malati Maedeh ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran., Parsamehr Nasrin ,   Department of Pure Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University, Amlash, Iran., Tahmasebi‌ Maryam ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has adverse psychosocial effects on families around the world. This pandemic is important as women are more responsible for the health care issues of their families. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship of cognitive-emotional regulation and sense of meaning in the perceived stress caused by the COVID-19 among female students. Methods: This research is analytical, cross-sectional. Using convenience sampling process, 100 female students from Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, Lahijan City, Iran, were selected in May 2020. The data were collected using cognitive-emotional regulation, the meaning of life, and perceived stress questionnaires. Then, the obtained data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression (backward computation) with SPSS version 20. Results: According to the correlational analysis, there were negative significant relationships between perceived stress and some of cognitive-emotional regulation’s subscales, such as reassessment (r= -0.226, P=0.005) the presence of meaning (r= -0.341, P=0.001) and the sense of meaning (r= -0.211, P=0.005). Also, there were positive significant relationships between perceived stress and acceptance (r=0.175, P=0.005) and blaming others (r= -0.236, P=0.001) and thought rumination (r= -0.224, P=0.001). Based on regression analysis result, the presence of meaning, reassessment and blaming others can explain 22% of changes in perceived stress (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the study's findings, using strategies for cognitive-emotional regulation and maintaining a sense of meaning in life can reduce the intensity of psychological burden in stressful situations.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Jagung sebagai Bioadsorben untuk Meregenerasi Minyak Goreng Bekas
Authors: Fathanah Umi , Lubis Mirna Rahmah
Published: January 2022

Cooking oil is a food processing medium that is often used by various levels of society for cooking needs. People’s habit of using cooking oil repeatedly at high temperatures will cause damage to the oil so that it greatly affects the nutrition and quality of processed foods. For this reason, it is very important to make efforts to regenerate cooking oil that has been used repeatedly with a safer process. Corn husks can be used as a bioadsorbent to regenerate used cooking oil. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adding bioadsorbent from corn husks on the acquisition of moisture content, free fatty acids (FFA), and peroxide number. 200 ml of used cooking oil was contacted with corn husk bioadsorbent with the addition of 1, 5, and 10 grams of bioadsorbent and contact times of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. Furthermore, used cooking oil that has been regenerated was analyzed for moisture content, FFA, and peroxide number. The results showed that 10 grams of bioadsorbent with a contact time of 90 minutes had a moisture content of 0.15%, FFA 0.11%, and a peroxide number of 1.15 meq/kg, which met the cooking oil quality standard (SNI 3741-1995).
Evaluasi Sistem Drainase Di Kecamatan Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sinaga Josua Parmonangan , Halomoan Nico
Published: January 2022

Rawalumbu District has 8 locations of puddle around the area, i.e. Sepanjang Jaya RW 4, Cut Meutia Street, Bumi Bekasi Baru Utara, Pondok Hijau Permai, Pondok Hijau Permai 2, Narogong Jembatan 0 Housing Area, Rawalumbu Housing Area, and across of Trisakti University. There is some reasons why this puddle happened, such as shallow happened in drainage channels, some area doesn’t have drainage channels, wastes stuck in drainage channels, and elevation of some streets lower than drainage channels. The purpose of this research is for evaluates the problem that occur in drainage channels that spread around Rawalumbu District, so puddle doesn’t happen again. This thesis method uses quantitative analysis, when analyzing the existing problems. According to the evaluation result, there is 2.206 channels that overflow and 91 channels that working normally. There is some methods to reduce puddle such as: changing channels that had problems and digging some clay in drainage channels. Sustainable drainage system in this research is planned for controlling the puddle with the help of infiltration wells, there is 34.587 infiltration wells that planned in this research.
Mammal collections in Brazil
Authors: Chiquito Elisandra , Caccavo Aldo , Santos Carolina , Semedo Thiago , Costa-Pinto Anna Ludmilla , Astúa Diego , Bezerra Alexandra Maria , Silva Claudia Regina , Guerra Edú , Gonçalves Pablo , Althoff Sérgio Luiz , Trigo Tatiane , Percequillo Alexandre
Published: January 2022

Advances in our knowledge on the planet biodiversity have been largely dependent upon biological collections, and today they continue to be the cornerstone of several disciplines. Recently, the Brazilian Society of Mammalogists established the Mammal Collections Committee (CCM-SBMz) aiming to collect, organize and share information on the mammalian collections in Brazil, as well as support their management. As a first step, our goal here is to provide a diagnosis of mammal collections in Brazil, and the CCM-SBMz contacted 100 collections and successfully registered 71, distributed in all five Brazilian regions. These collections house ca. 372,200 specimens, with 60% of these concentrated in three institutions: MNRJ, MZUSP, and MPEG. The material more commonly deposited are voucher specimens. The database is completely digitized or in process of digitization in most collections, however, this information is not widely available online. The geographic coverage of the collections is mainly regional or national. In number of specimens, Rodentia is the most frequent order in the collections, followed by Carnivora. At the family level, Didelphidae, Cricetidae, and Felidae are the more frequent taxa. This study shows that Brazil houses an important volume of mammalian specimens. However, considering the country’s continental size and high mammal diversity, these numbers are still far from a sufficient representation of the Brazilian mammalian diversity. The results summarize the first efforts of the CCM-SBMz and the committee will continue monitoring the mammal collections in Brazil, as well as working to help the management and growth of collections.
Perkembangan Sistem Pertahanan/Keamanan Siber Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Perkembangan Teknologi dan Informasi
Authors: Makbull Rizki
Published: January 2022

The challenges in the world of defense and security are always dynamic, always changing in form, nature, and source of the threat itself. In the previous era, the challenges of defense and security were form by direct attacks with war equipment and involving more intense physical contact, while in the era of technology and information which is developing rapidly, security and defense challenges have created a new dimension, namely cyber security. This article will describe how cyber threats and attacks are a challenge for the world of defense in this current era, and how is the development of Indonesia's current cyber defense and security system.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Management, Malevsky Eduard
Published: January 2022

The paper proposes a conceptual approach to change management in industrial enterprises based on the organizational mechanism of change management system in industrial enterprises based on a set of organizational components (goals and objectives, functions and technologies, methods, rules and regulations, organizational and management processes), have organizational regulation, change management in the interests of the enterprise, the effective operation of the management system. We propose the creation of a center for change management system in the production of industrial enterprises in order to improve the quality of products and organizational support of the production process during the introduction of new technological processes. Thus, the center of change management system in industrial enterprises is a separate set of design department, technological department, equipment and tools department, technological documentation group and technological production group, whose activities are focused on effective implementation of qualitative changes to improve the quality of enterprise development within the product life cycle. To detail the transformation of the existing organizational structure into an improved one, which includes a coordination center for ensuring the management system of changes in production at industrial enterprises, the following steps should be performed: to analyze the organizational structure at the enterprise; to study job descriptions, responsibilities, positions of the personnel involved in change management at the enterprise; based on the existing job descriptions, to allocate new functions of the personnel concerning maintenance of a system of change management in commercial department, financial and personnel management department, etc.; regulation of the interaction between departments and divisions in the framework of providing a change management system; determining the costs of implementing an organizational mechanism to ensure a change management system at an industrial enterprise,That is, the proposed conceptual approach to change management in industrial enterprises based on the organizational mechanism of change management system in industrial enterprises, which is a set of organizational components (goals and objectives, functions and technologies, methods, norms and rules, organizational and management processes) organizational regulation, ensure the realization of the interests of the enterprise through certain changes and increase the efficiency of the management system.
HISTORY OF FORMATION OF THE MARKET OF LOGISTICS SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Natalya Kyrlyk
Published: January 2022

The article considers the historical process of formation of the logistics services market in Ukraine. Currently, the market of logistics services is one of the most developed markets of the national economy, which concentrates a huge number of producers, sellers, providers and users of services of intermediary enterprises, including the services of insurance companies and financial institutions. It is a complex and multifaceted process that is not limited in scope, but also includes functionality and strategic guidelines. A study of the features and capabilities of the domestic market of logistics services. It is established that the study of the domestic market of logistics services and the reforms that have taken place are needed to build effective relationships in the future based on the study of previous experience. The legislation of Ukraine concerning the market of logistic services since 1991 and till now is analyzed. The classification of stages of formation of the market of logistics services is carried out, where also the idea of logistics, its tasks and problems for each historical period is defined. It is established that at the first stage of creation of the market of logistic services in Ukraine its main task was definition of the rights, duties and responsibility of the parties. It is noted that with the adoption of a course on the development of the welfare state and awareness of the need to build a market economy, there was an understanding that it is necessary to adopt a number of legal documents governing the market of logistics services. A systematic approach will ensure the adoption of a new paradigm for the development of the logistics services market aimed at cost savings. It is proved that the development of the market of logistics services should be based on the principles of information, transparency, obtaining qualified advice, convenience, etc.
Теорія та практика розслідування злочинів в умовах протидії : навч.- метод. посібник
Authors: Аркуша Л. І. , Гуртієва Л. М. , Д’ячкова М. О. , Загородній І. В. , Мурзановська А. В. , Підгородинська А. В. , Торбас О. О.
Published: January 2022

Навчально-методичний посібник адресований аспірантам (здобувачам вищої освіти) для підготовки до занять зі спеціального курсу «Теорія та практика розслідування злочинів в умовах протидії». Посібник містить тематичний план навчальної дисципліни, тематичний виклад навчальної дисципліни з матеріалами для вивчення, плани практичних занять, завдання для самостійної роботи, питання для підсумкового контролю знань і вмінь здобувачів вищої освіти, рекомендовану літературу.
Challenges and Opportunities in Philippine Tourism amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Negros Oriental State University Bayawan – Sta. Catalina Campus, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental, Philippines, Andulana Deoan , Calijan Mayuan ,   Negros Oriental State University Bayawan – Sta. Catalina Campus, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental, Philippines, Albina Albert ,   Negros Oriental State University Bayawan – Sta. Catalina Campus, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental, Philippines
Published: January 2022

This exploratory study aims to discuss the multifaceted challenges and opportunities of the Philippine tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. These challenges and opportunities are organized by following the elements of anti-pandemic strategies in the COVID-19 Management Framework. Some pressing challenges are the decline in tourism demand, layoff of workers, demand for online/digital transactions, avoidance of tourists to occupy hotel rooms used as quarantine facilities, and compliance of disaster management and control preparedness protocols. However, tourism industry can thrive through ample opportunities like exploring local tourism, training employees on digital services and on safety protocols, rebuilding company brand, improving business facilities, adapting to modern technology, and collaborating with consultants on disaster and risk management. These challenges and opportunities provide the bases for suggestions and recommendations to improve policies for future pandemic planning to cushion any potential impact on the tourism industry.
Approximate Analytic Solution to the Three Species Lotka – Volterra Differential Equation Model
Authors:   Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines, Regalado Dionisel
Published: January 2022

This paper provides an approximate analytic solution to the three species Lotka – Volterra differential equations by symbolic regression. The approximate analytic solution through symbolic regression is made as close as desired to the actual analytic solution by using the Jacobian system. This is proposed as the equilibrium will be stabilized if and only if the real parts of each of the eigenvalues are negative. As a result, the symbolic regression approach is found to provide an approximation to the faster convergence that can be expected with a more refined Euler numerical approach.
Rice Machinery Requirement in La Union, Philippines: A Basis for Prioritizing Deployment
Authors:   Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, La Union, Philippines, Abad Rosalinda
Published: January 2022

The implementation of the Republic Act No. 11203 mandates the development of a just and appropriate agricultural mechanization strategy. Thus, this study is conceptualized to calculate the rice machinery requirement and the mechanization level of La Union, Philippines. The utilization rate of existing machinery considers 100% and 70% in case the calculation is surplus. Furthermore, this aims to validate if there is no machinery requirement despite the 30% decrease in utilization rate. Hence, the results have revealed a need for 674 units of riding-type transplanters, 31 units of a rice combine harvester, 422 units of recirculating dryers, and 61 units of multi-pass rice mills. The rice mechanization level is moderately mechanized. However, only tillage operation is moderately mechanized; the transplanting, harvesting, drying and milling are low mechanised. These findings could serve as bases in the formulation of policies and strategies prioritizing suitable areas for machinery intervention in the province.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Terhadap Keaktifan Peserta Didik Kelas IV-VI di SDN 10 Tempilang
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Hadarah Hadarah , Paramita Siska Dwi
Published: January 2022

SD Negeri 10 Tempilang merupakan SD yang telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013 dimana dalam proses pembelajarannya, termasuk juga pembelajaran PA yang menggunakan pendekatan saitifik. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan wawancara dengan guru PAI di SDN 10 Tempilang, kegiatan pembelajaran PAI di SD tersebut belum banyak melibatkan aktivitas peserta didik. Dimana guru masih dominan menyampaikan materi dengan metode ceramah. Setelah berdoa, guru mengawali pelajaran dengan membaca surat-surat pendek dan menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaran hari ini dan mengaitkan materi sebelumnya dengan materi yang akan dipelajari. Setelah itu guru menjelaskan materi sambil menulis di papan tulis lalu memberi tugas baik secara kelompok untuk didiskusikan maupun secara individu. Meskipun sudah digunakan metode diskusi, namun tidak semua ikut mengerjakan. Masih ada peserta didik yang sibuk dengan aktivitas lain diluar kegiatan pembelajaran. Kurangnya Media pembelajaran yang mendukung pembelajaran juga mengahambat ketertarikan peserta didik mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi guna mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara variabel X dan Y. Diketahui bahwa pengaruh pendekatan saintifik terhadap keaktifan peserta didik SD Negeri 10 Tempilang memberi pengaruh sebesar 17,8%. Sedangkan untuk 82,2% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dijadikan variabel dalam penelitian ini.

SD Negeri 10 Tempilang is an elementary school that has implemented the 2013 curriculum where in the learning process, including PA learning using a positive approach. Based on observations and interviews with PAI teachers in SDN 10 Tempilang, PAI learning activities in these elementary schools have not involved many student activities. Where the teacher is still dominant in delivering the material with the lecture method. After praying, the teacher starts the lesson by reading short letters and explaining the purpose of today's learning and linking the previous material with the material to be learned. After that the teacher explains the material while writing on the board and then assigns both groups to be discussed and individually. Although the discussion method has been used, but not all participate in doing it. There are still students who are busy with other activities outside the learning activities. The lack of learning media that supports learning also inhibits students' interest in learning. This research is a quantitative research. Based on the results of the determination test to find out how much the relationship between variables X and Y. It is known that the influence of the scientific approach to the activeness of students in SD Negeri 10 Tempilang gives an effect of 17.8%. Whereas 82.2% was influenced by other factors which were not used as variables in this study.
Hubungan Antara Pembelajaran PAI Dalam Sistem Full Day School Dengan Perilaku Beragama Siswa (Studi Pada Siswa SMKN 1 Koba)
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Basri Basri , Putri Dian Puspita Eka
Published: January 2022

Diambilnya permasalahan ini berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa betapa pentingnya pendidikan keagamaan terutama kegiatan positif seperti akhlak untuk meningkatkan sikap taat menjalankan ajaran agama Islam bagi semua insan, terutama pada anak usia 15-21 tahun. Pada usia tersebut remaja masih memerlukan bimbingan dan dalam tahap perkembangan serta masih terus menggali jati diri yang sebenarnya menurut ajaran agama Islam itu sendiri sehingga lingkungan pun masih menjadi pengaruh masa pertumbuhannya. Lingkungan yang membawa pengaruh positif cenderung akan berdampak sangat baik bagi pertumbuhan remaja tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMKN 1 Koba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PAI di SMKN 1 Koba adalah tergolong sedang. Sedangkan sikap perilaku beragama siswa di SMKN 1 Koba adalah tergolong sedang. Adapun hasil uji korelasi terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran PAI dengan perilaku beragama. Besar koefisien korelasi antara pembelajaran PAI dengan perilaku beragama yaitu sebesar 0,354. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rhitung (0,354)˃ rtabel (0,214), dan nilai signifikansinya 0,001˃ 0,05
Korelasi Penerapan Penilaian Autentik Mata Pelajaran PAI Dan Budi Pekerti Dengan Prestasi Belajar Di SMAN 1 Simpang Rimba Kab. Bangka Selatan
Authors: Sutrisna Sutrisna , Nasrun Nasrun , Sumar Sumar
Published: January 2022

Fokus penelitian ini berkenan dengan korelasi penerapan penilaian autentik mata pelajaran PAI dan budi pekerti dengan prestasi belajar di SMAN 1 Simpang Rimba kab.Bangka Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan korelasi penerapan penilaian autentik mata pelajaran PAI dan budi pekerti dengan prestasi belajar peserta didik di SMAN 1 Simpang Rimba Kab. Bangka Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode korelasi. Populasi dar ipenelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IIS I di SMAN 1 Simpang Rimba Kab.Bangka Selatan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 33 peserta didik. Dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 33 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik instrumen penelitian menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas data. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis korelasi. Uji hipotesis yaitu dapat membandingkan nilait hitung dengan nilai ttabel. Setelah didapat inilait hitung sebesar2.076, berdasarkan data yang telahdipaparkan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung>ttabel dengan angka 2.076 > 1.697, berarti Ha diterima H0 ditolak. Namun bisa kita lihat bahwa hasil Correlations variabel X dan variabel Y. Nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 0, 377 berarti terdapat hubungan yang rendah antar penilaian autentik dan prestasi belajar. Ini berarti bahwa korelasi penilaian autentik mata pelajaran PAI dan budi pekerti dengan prestasi belajar peserta didik di SMAN 1 Simpang Rimba Kab.Bangka Selatan menunjukan korelasi yang rendah.
The Impact of Solid Waste Management to the Economic Growth in selected OECD Countries and Philippines
Authors: Ella Danielle Marie-Louise , Lim Dennise Marie , Lu Bosyong , Cabauatan Ronaldo
Published: January 2022

Solid waste was an unavoidable by-product of most human activities. Solid waste management played a significant role in reducing waste and increasing recycling in the MSW sector. The purpose of this study was to discuss the effects of environmental factors on variables such as municipal solid waste (MSW), MSW per capita, and recycling rate to socioeconomic factors such as population and economic performance from selected countries or economies. The study used selected OECD countries, namely, South Korea, the USA, Spain, Switzerland, and the Philippines utilizing their annual data from 1990 to 2018. This study employed panel regression analysis to examine the effect of environmental factors on the individual economy and Granger Causality test with the basis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to conduct empirical verification of the theoretical basis. The result indicated that municipal solid waste (MSW) has a significant positive effect on a country's economic growth (GDP per capita). However, for material recycling, Spain was the only country that has shown a positive relationship between material recycling (Recycling Rate) and economic growth (GDP per capita). While the rest of the selected countries have shown no significant effect on the country's economic growth. The results of the granger causality test are confirmed bidirectionally between municipal solid waste per capita (MSW), GDP per capita growth in %(EG), and Recycling Rate(RR). The research strongly recommended that solid waste management policies/practices of the selected OECD Countries should be considered and applied in the Philippines to decrease the amount of waste and increase the recycling in the MSW.
Christian Ethics: A Review from The Perspective of Al-Faruqi
Authors: Idrisi Fathiyyatunnur
Published: January 2022

This article reviews the writing of Ismail Al-Faruqi entitled “Christian Ethics: A Historical and Systematic Analysis of Its Dominant Ideas.” It thoroughly evaluates the origins of Judeo-Christian’s relationship and its relation with Islam. The method used is library-based research and deductive method of analyzing. This evaluation is crucial because there were distorted historical facts and certain misunderstandings in the idea of ethics and self-transformation and to the extent, Al-Faruqi introduced a new name to the Christians today which is Christianism and he also introduced a new approach to the study of religions i.e., Epochè. The distortions should be analyzed to avoid any confusion of the real and not real teachings of Jesus. Hence, this paper will identify the existing distortions and examine it with the original concept derived from the Islamic perspective which eventually harmonizes the ultimate reason of God sending down all His messengers to the earth.
Cabaran Pengurusan Pembelajaran Atas Talian Kelas Al-Quran Dan Fardu Ain (KAFA) Fasa Pandemik Covid-19: Kajian Di KAFA Integrasi Nahdhah Al Islam
Authors: Moidin Shofiyyah , Yakob Mohd Asmadi , Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Abdullah Murihah , Zakaria Hajarul Bahti
Published: January 2022

Cabaran kehidupan dalam masyarakat yang pelbagai menghendaki pengurusan di pihak pentadbir menyelaraskan penyampaian ilmu asas agama ini melalui Kelas Al-Quran dan Fardu Ain (KAFA). Pembelajaran KAFA yang lazimnya dilaksanakan di sekolah agama secara bersemuka terpaksa diubah cara pelaksanaannya secara atas talian ekoran perintah kawalan pergerakan (PKP) bagi membendung wabak Covid-19. Sehubungan dengan itu, artikel ini bertujuan membincangkan cabaran pengurusan pembelajaran KAFA secara atas talian semasa fasa pandemik Covid-19. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif. Data dikumpul berdasarkan temubual 2 orang responden daripada Kafa Integrasi Nahdhah Al Islam. Analisis data pula dilakukan secara analisis naratif menggunakan kaedah pengekodan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan pelaksanaan pengurusan pembelajaran KAFA secara atas talian semasa fasa Pandemik Covid-19. Cabaran yang dihadapi pula termasuklah infrastuktur, kemahiran teknologi, kewangan serta masa dan bebanan tugas. Justeru itu, semua pihak perlu memainkan peranan masing-masing dalam usaha menangani permasalahan dan memastikan sesi pembelajaran lebih berkesan.
Isu Dan Cabaran Pelajar Plus Tahfiz Dalam Mengekalkan Hafazan Al-Quran Di UiTM
Authors: Ahmad Mohd Razlan , Bahri Sumaiyah , Ashmir Wong Muhammad Syukri , Ismail Ahmad Thaqif
Published: January 2022

Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) telah berjaya memperkenalkan satu program Plus Tahfiz UiTM yang memberi peluang kepada pelajar yang berlatarbelakang pendidiakn tahfiz mendapat sijil hafazan al-Quran yang memperuntukan 30 juzu hafazan bagi 5 semester pengajian. Program ini dibawah seliaan unit kokurikulum dan dijalankan oleh Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS) sebagai urusetia pusat yang hanya memperuntukan satu jam kredit bagi pelajar-pelajar yang layak melalui tapisan saringan dokumentasi  sebelum diterima untuk menyertai program ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji cabaran yang dihadapi pelajar dalam menguruskan masa antara menghafaz dan meyelesaikan tugasan akademik yang lain. Pelbagai kekangan dan cabaran yang didapati terutamanya ketika penilaian yang dibuat secara bersemuka dan ketika secara atas talian. Kajian yang akan dilakukan ini berbentuk kuantitatif. Kajian ini akan menggunakan kaedah kutipan data dan sampel kajian. Kaedah persampelan digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumbalas daripada 67 orang pelajar Program Plus Tahfiz UiTM melalui 12 jenis cabaran yang disenaraikan. Hasil kajian mendapati cabaran yang paling besar kepada ialah jadual harian akademik yang padat dengan jumlah sebanyak 44 (65.7%) disebabkan program Plus Tahfiz ini adalah sebahagian daripada subjek kokurikulum yang memerlukan komitmen yang tinggi dan tugasan 6 juzu’ setiap semester yang membebankan 2 (3.0%) serta tenaga pengajar yang kurang berdedikasi iaitu 2 (3.0%) merupakan antara cabaran besar yang dihadapi oleh pelajar.
Kesepadanan Fungsi Terjemahan Derivasi Ifta’ala Dalam Surah Al-Baqarah
Authors: Abdul Manaf Muhammad Firdaus , Kamaruzaman Mohd. Asyran Safwan , Mat Salleh Mohd. Kamel
Published: January 2022

Ramai dalam kalangan penterjemah menghadapi kesukaran untuk mencari padanan terjemahan derivasi kata kerja berimbuhan Arab yang paling tepat ke dalam bahasa Melayu. Ini disebabkan kegagalan untuk menentukan padanan terjemahan derivasi sesuatu kata kerja berimbuhan antara kedua-dua bahasa tersebut. Makalah ini memberikan tumpuan kepada padanan terjemahan derivasi kata kerja berimbuhan yang paling sejadi dalam surah al-Baqarah. Objektif kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana penterjemahan Arab-Melayu ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik terhadap kata akar yang dimasuki oleh imbuhan awalan alif pada hadapan sesuatu kata kerja dan imbuhan sisipan ta’ yang diletakkan selepas huruf pertama daripada kata akar. Sebanyak enam sampel yang ditemui dalam surah al-Baqarah dikaji menggunakan analisis kontrastif dan teori konteks. Berdasarkan enam fungsi imbuhan bagi kata kerja ifta’ala, hanya fungsi al-mubalaghah fi ma’na al-fi’l, al-musharakah, al-ijtihad, al-ittikhadh dan al-izhar sahaja didapati dalam keenam-enam sampel kajian tersebut, mewakili 83.3% daripada keseluruhan fungsi yang dinyatakan. Hanya fungsi kata imbuhan al-mutawa’ah yang mewakili 16.7%, tidak ditemui dalam mana-mana sampel kajian. Kesimpulannya, penterjemahan dilihat berjaya kerana dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan difahami, bersesuaian dengan konteks ayat. Justeru, tiada sebarang cadangan terjemahan dikemukakan. Hasil kajian boleh dijadikan sebagai input dalam membangunkan modul penterjemahan derivasi kata kerja berimbuhan ifta’ala Arab-Melayu dan mampu memberikan implikasi penting kepada golongan yang terlibat secara langsung dalam bidang penterjemahan, iaitu para pelajar, guru serta peminat ilmu terjemahan.
Konsep Komunikasi Dakwah Bukan Lisan (Non-Verbal) Badiuzzaman Said Nursi Berdasarkan Kitab Rasail An-Nur
Authors: Mohd Noor Muaz , Suyurno S. Salahudin , Mohd Sairi Faridah
Published: January 2022

Komunikasi dakwah efektif sangat diperlukan dalam memelihara kemaslahatan masyarakat supaya sentiasa berada dalam keamanan, kedamaian dan harmoni. Niaz Muhammad dan Fazle Omer menyatakan bahawa prinsip-prinsip komunikasi dakwah yang efektif perlu meliputi semua aspek komunikasi verbal dan komunikasi non-verbal. Sementara S. Salahudin Suyurno menyatakan dakwah yang efektif hari ini perlulah berdasarkan manhaj rabbaniyyah, sebagaimana yang ditekankan oleh Allah SWT di dalam surah an-Nahl, ayat 125. Kedua-dua hal ini tercakup dalam metode komunikasi Said Nursi ketika berdakwah sehingga tersebar ke seluruh Turki khususnya. Maka kajian ini memfokuskan kajian berkenaan bentuk-bentuk komunikasi Badiuzzaman Said Nursi khususnya komunikasi bukan lisan (non-verbal) semasa menyebar dan menyampaikan dakwah, yang diadaptasi menerusi karya agungnya, Rasail an-Nur. Metodolgi kajian ini adalah berdasarkan rujukan terhadap kitab beliau sendiri iaitu kitab Rasail an-Nur, serta penulisan daripada sarjana-sarjana tentang komunikasi dakwah beliau. Hasil kajian mendapati pengalaman berdakwah Badiuzzaman Said Nursi dalam pelbagai peringkat hidup beliau seperti dalam politik, pendidikan, peperangan mengangkat senjata dan sebagainya, menyebabkan beliau sarat dengan pengalaman berdakwah dengan kepelbagaian bentuk komunikasi khususnya dalam bentuk bukan lisan (non-verbal), seterusnya beliau diangkat sebagai tokoh dakwah dan islah kontemporari, sehingga digelar ‘badiuzzaman’ iaitu keunggulan zaman.
COVID-19 and The Counseling Profession: Effects and Implications for Practice
Authors: Rahimi Mohd Khairul Anuar , Sabri Farhana
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 is a worldwide pandemic that has had a detrimental effect on all facets of our life. According to the literature, the effects of COVID-19 on mental health include higher anxiety and depression levels among the general population, adverse psychological impact on their daily livelihood, and higher domestic and alcohol abuse rates. As a result, there are major implications to the counseling process. This conceptual paper discusses the effects and implications of COVID-19 on the counseling profession. It includes the general effects of COVID-19 to the counseling profession and its implication for counseling practice and intervention especially for counselor practitioners and counselor education programs.
COVID-19: Pushing the Limits of Time Series Big Data
Authors: Md Norwawi Norita
Published: January 2022

In Malaysia, the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first detected on 25th January and has been spreading massively and reported to have reached more than 20,000 new cases per day from July to August 2021. COVID-19 data is voluminous describing the pandemic trend around the globe. How does Big Data help decision-makers understand the pandemic behaviour which is very crucial in responding to the situation? How do data analytics on the COVID-19 spreading pattern which is time-series in nature may provide insight into the situation that may lead to a better response through forecasting future trends? This paper aims to explain the concept of Big Data and its applications that demonstrates its potential for responding to the pandemic. COVID-19  data analytic is proposed using sliding window time-series forecasting method and demonstrated using data from 25th January until 10th October 2020 obtained from the Malaysian Ministry of Health and Department of Statistics Malaysia website. The data analytics demonstrated the value gain for useful insights.