bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Một Số Câu Hỏi Về Việc Dùng Các Cụm Từ "Đức Giêsu", "Đức Maria"
Authors: Nguyen Hai Tinh
Published: January 2022

The article takes as pre-text the discussion on the translation of the name Jesus to Vietnamese language to explore further issues in linguistics, Biblical exegesis and Christology. The exploration implements common knowledge in Bible study and theology to help elucidate the issues at stake which may be present in many other theological discussions in Vietnam. The article suggests that the traditional term "Chúa Giêsu" is more sound both in linguistic and theological senses than the recently formed term "Đức Giêsu".
Bài viết này đặt ra một số vấn đề của việc dùng các cụm từ "Đức Giêsu", "Đức Maria" và gợi ý việc dùng lại các cụm từ có truyền thống lâu đời và còn được Giáo Hội Việt Nam chính thức dùng: "Chúa Giêsu", "Đức Chúa Giêsu", "Mẹ Maria", "Đức Mẹ", "Đức Mẹ Maria". Chúng tôi xin đi thẳng vào vấn đề.
Production of Antioxidant Rich Tomato Vinegar: An Alternative to Coconut Vinegar in Culinary Production
Authors: Arachchige Buddhika Niroshie Perumpuli Perumpuli , Mirihana A Mirihana , Nidarhsa Kaumal Migelhewa
Published: January 2022

Tomato is an antioxidant-rich highly perishable fruit, and it is a crop with high postharvest losses due to its tender appearance and surplus production. Thus, to allow value addition and to reduce its postharvest losses, tomato vinegar, a novel type of vinegar to Sri Lanka was developed. During the study, locally available tomato was utilized as the major raw material, and tomato pulp with 10.7°Brix was prepared. Alcoholic and acetous fermentation was performed using Baker’s yeast and Acetobacter pasteurianus PP21 respectively, at 30 and 36°C. Total acidity, total sugar content, total soluble solids, alcohol content, total phenols, total antioxidant activity (EC50 value), and total flavonoid contents of the developed tomato vinegar were examined, and the results were compared with those of commercially available coconut vinegar. The results revealed that the total acetic acid content of vinegar produced at 30 and 36°C was 5.139±0.145 (w/v) and 4.12±0.32 (w/v), respectively. The EC50 value of the tomato vinegar produced at 36°C (13.87±0.63) was found to be significantly lower than that of commercial coconut vinegar (101.5±1.66), indicating a high antioxidant activity. Moreover, compared to coconut vinegar, a higher phenolic content, 365.020±5.53 mg GAE/l, was found in the developed tomato vinegar. The results of the sensory evaluation revealed that the developed tomato vinegar was significantly better than the commercial coconut vinegar, either as its raw form or as used in the production of Sri Lankan traditional dishes. Thus, the developed tomato vinegar is a good alternative to coconut vinegar in Sri Lankan cuisine.
A Bed-Fall Notification System Using Pressure and Ultrasonic Sensors
Authors: Sueaseenak Direk , Pornpreedawan Pisut , Puengsiricharoen Kanut , Tantisatirapong Suchada , Taweerutchana Rutchaporn
Published: January 2022

Falls are a major cause of unintentional injury and mortality in the senior population. Therefore, early fall notification can prevent any undesirable damage. This paper aims to present a mobile electronic device-based bed-fall notification using the combination of six thin-film pressure sensors and six ultrasonic sensors. The proposed system monitors movements, detects a bed-fall, and sends an alarm to caregivers. The Finite State Machine (FSM) is used to classify 3 states of movement patterns: the lying, sitting, and falling states. The Internet of Things (IoT) system is adopted to transmit the movement status to the application on an android mobile device. The proposed bed-fall classification system yielded promising results for accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity: 86.67%, 73.33%, and 100%, respectively. In future work, the proposed system can be improved by increasing the number of thin-film pressure sensors, modifying circuit, and applying machine learning models. Accreditation of the system is expected to benefit young and elderly patients in nursing homes, hospitals, and residential areas.
PRÁTICAS DE SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: De Souza Ribeiro Aline , Da Silva Araújo Gabriella
Published: January 2022

A atividade “Práticas de saúde mental: meditação e reflexão” é realizada pelo grupo PET - Geografia, da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) do câmpus de Rio Claro (SP), desde o ano de 2019.  Consiste em encontros semanais com intuito de estimular a prática da meditação e reflexão pessoal entre os petianos. O objetivo central da atividade é o de que os petianos busquem o autoconhecimento e reduzam seus níveis de ansiedade para enfrentar a vida acadêmica, principalmente com as mudanças acarretadas pela pandemia de Covid-19. Comprovadamente a prática da meditação traz benefícios à saúde mental dos praticantes e, nestes tempos de busca por redução dos níveis de ansiedade e outros transtornos mentais, a prática da meditação trará benefícios aos alunos. Com isso, almeja-se a manutenção da saúde mental, a redução dos níveis de evasão escolar e melhoria do desempenho acadêmico.

 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Saúde Mental, Meditação, PET Geografia
XADREZ NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Rafaela Santos Souza Cíntia , Donizetti Gonçalves de Souza Antônio , Larissa Silva do Amaral Álita , Leticia dos Santos Daiane , Aparecida de Souza Marina , Lara Loureiro Luiza
Published: January 2022

O xadrez é uma potente ferramenta educacional, posto que desenvolve habilidades cognitivas essenciais à vida escolar. O projeto Xadrez nas Escolas Públicas visa apresentar este jogo a alunos de Ensino Fundamental, os auxiliando no processo de aprendizagem. O projeto foi configurado de forma a ofertar encontros semanais com conteúdos expositivos e práticos às crianças com média de idade de 9 anos. Ao final do ano de 2019, um ciclo de atividade do projeto foi finalizado e os alunos envolvidos apresentaram maior domínio de sua concentração e desenvolvimento de seu raciocínio lógico. Devido à perceptível evolução dos alunos, as atividades oferecidas foram continuadas no ano de 2020, porém com adaptações devido às limitações resultantes da pandemia de Covid-19. O projeto focou em produzir conteúdos que divulgassem suas ações para a comunidade, reforçando a importância e eficácia do xadrez para crianças em fase escolar.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DO 1° ENCONTRO CENTRO-OESTE DOS GRUPOS PET (ECOPET) NO FORMATO VIRTUAL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Do Nascimento Coutinho Henrique , Dos Santos Gonçalves Edimilson , Pereira Farias Andressa Vitória , Resende Junqueira Ana Maria
Published: January 2022

Os grupos do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) realizam anualmente encontros nacionais e regionais sediados em diferentes cidades todos os anos. Durante o ano de 2020 todo o mundo parou e precisou se adaptar às novas condições em decorrência da pandemia causada pelo SARS-COV-2, conhecido como coronavírus. Os grupos PET,  compreendendo a necessidade de manutenção dos espaços deliberativos e de diálogos frente a um momento de crise da saúde e em decorrência da instabilidade do momento, decidiu-se pela realização dos eventos de maneira remota como forma de manter a comunidade petiana ativa e unida em prol do Programa de Educação Tutorial. Este trabalho evidencia aspectos da organização de um evento regional, de maneira virtual, apresentando as dificuldades e os pontos fortes desta modalidade de atividade.
AGROECOLOGIA E ORGANIZAÇÃO DO CONSUMO
Authors: Pereira Alessandra Alves , Melo Aliucha de , Gonçalves Fernanda Fernandes , Bezerra Victor Gabriel Domingues , Heimbach Samuel da Silva , Almeida Rosemeire Aparecida de
Published: January 2022

RESUMO: O relato em questão é resultado de uma atividade de extensão desenvolvida por integrantes do grupo PET Geografia em parceria com o Laboratório de Geografia Agrária e o Núcleo de Estudos Agroecológicos (NEA-CPTL-UFMS), como parte do planejamento 2020. O projeto de extensão foi desenvolvido durante a pandemia de COVID19 e teve como meta viabilizar, por meio de feira online, a comercialização na cidade de alimentos agroecológicos produzidos no assentamento de reforma agrária 20 de março, localizado em Três Lagoas-MS. O PET-Geo foi responsável pela avaliação do consumo por meio da aplicação de formulário de pesquisa online disponibilizado no grupo de WhatsApp dos consumidores-apoiadores. Como resultado desta avaliação destacamos a obtenção de dados referente ao perfil dos consumidores-apoiadores, bem como contribuições para o aperfeiçoamento da ação extensionista. Soma-se aos resultados, o exitoso processo de formação dos petianos envolvidos nesta ação que puderem saber mais sobre agroecologia, extensão universitária e reforma agrária.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Feira; Reforma Agrária; Agroecologia.
A LONGA E CONTÍNUA JORNADA DA RESISTÊNCIA PETIANA
Authors: Baratelli Amanda Emiliana Santos
Published: January 2022

RESUMO: O Programa de Educação Tutorial nasceu em 1979, completando, em 2021, 42 anos, no entanto, o PET passou por diversos desafios para sua consolidação, nesse sentido, no artigo em questão o objetiva compreender  a jornada de resistência petiana, pautado no pressuposto de que o PET é um importante instrumento educacional para a transformação social e o Mobiliza PET a trincheira para a continuidade da luta petiana. Do ponto de vista metodológico foi realizada revisão bibliográfica nos documentos de Legislação que instituem o programa e de artigos científicos que evidenciam o processo histórico de consolidação do PET. Além disso, foi realizado o levantamento do histórico das ações do Mobiliza PET e suas pautas de reivindicações.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Programa de Educação Tutorial; Histórico; Resistência; Luta Petiana; Mobiliza PET.
A OCUPAÇÃO E OS ESPAÇOS DE DIMENSÕES DE SOCIABILIDADE DO INTERIOR PAULISTA NA LÓGICA DA “VIA PRUSSIANO-COLONIAL” DE FORMAÇÃO CAPITALISTA
Authors: Donzelli Cledivaldo Aparecido
Published: January 2022

O artigo versa sobre as tipologias do capitalismo inseridas em condições históricas diversas, fundamentais para a compreensão da mudança desse sistema e da formação da burguesia brasileira. Apresenta a dinâmica própria da constituição da mesma dentro do processo de emancipação e constituição da nação brasileira no viés conservador que dista do processo revolucionário clássico verificado na França e Inglaterra. A trajetória caracterizada por conciliações entre as elites brasileiras levada a cabo principalmente pela burguesia agrária torna emblemático o processo de ocupação do território paulista com seus específicos contornos de constituição de bairros rurais, vilas e cidades. O artigo demonstra as tardias instituições responsáveis pelas tentativas de estímulo aos usos da civilidade, homogeneização identitária e da formação de narrativas sobre a epopeia histórica da destruição do atraso no sertão bravio paulista..
DESENTERRANDO MEMÓRIAS: A DITADURA PARAGUAIA EM “MATAR A UN MUERTO”
Authors: Dulci Tereza Maria Spyder , Silva Manuella Sampaio da
Published: January 2022

Este artigo estuda a ditadura paraguaia a partir da análise do filme “Matar a un Muerto” (2019), de Hugo Giménez. Nos interessa pensar a representação audiovisual da ditadura vivida pelo Paraguai (1954-1989). Na trama, ambientada em 1978, durante as últimas partidas da Copa do Mundo na Argentina, dois homens são encarregados de enterrar clandestinamente os cadáveres torturados e mutilados pelas forças de repressão. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é pensar nas produções audiovisuais como um lugar privilegiado de construção de memórias. Para tal, em um primeiro momento, trataremos da representação da ditadura no cinema paraguaio contemporâneo. Já em um segundo momento, indicaremos alguns marcos do stronismo. Por fim, analisaremos certos elementos da narrativa audiovisual proposta por “Matar a un Muerto”.
NI SUMISAS NI SOMETIDAS. LA MUJER PARAGUAYA DESDE LAS FUENTES (1840-1860)
Authors: Paglialunga Viviana
Published: January 2022

Desde el punto de vista histórico y social, la imagen de la mujer abnegada y sumisa en Paraguay, vinculada con el término Kuña guapa, impide visualizar a la mujer paraguaya desde otra mirada. Por esta razón el objetivo de la presente investigación apuntó a elaborar una aproximación a la imagen de la mujer paraguaya desde una perspectiva histórico/jurídica; utilizando para el efecto el análisis del marco legal de la época y los casos de denuncias por divorcio realizadas por mujeres en el período 1847-1860. El tipo de investigación corresponde a la investigación histórica, mientras que el nivel del trabajo es descriptivo, con un diseño documental y bibliográfico. El análisis del marco jurídico vigente, junto a la bibliografía y a la documentación de archivo seleccionada y analizada nos lleva a una revisión histórica en clave femenina que rescata el protagonismo de las mujeres en el pasado desde sus historias de vida y al mismo tiempo brinda herramientas con las cuales repensar la historia de las mujeres paraguayas. El estudio del ámbito privado, alejado de cuestiones exclusivamente bélicas o económicas se constituye en un importante aporte en la construcción del conocimiento histórico y el papel de las mujeres en la sociedad paraguaya.
MEMAHAMI DAN MENDESKRIPSIKAN HUBUNGAN NEGARA HUKUM DENGAN HAM
Authors: Hutama Hutabarat Dany Try , Wahyuni Ade , Amalia Vada Dela , Anuary Sitorus Eko , Efrianti Nasution Rizka , Widia Astuti Yuni
Published: January 2022

Human rights on the one hand by the concept of natural law is an inherent right of every individual human being since birth, but on the other hand the legality of human rights must be shaped by the flow of positivism. The debate over whether human rights should be stipulated in the constitution also influence the discussion of the UUD 1945. Finally, the UUD 1945 amendments regulate the basic rights of citizens more fully starts from the premise that human rights protection is an important element in the concept of a constitutional state. Incorporated therein also setting mechanism of "judicial review" in the Constitutional Court as a means to avoid any legislation contrary to the fundamental rights of citizens as guaranteed in the constitution.
Energy transition in France: urban communities smart grids integration case
Authors: Arkhangelski Jura , Abdou-Tankari Mahamadou , Lefebvre Gilles
Published: January 2022

This research presents an example of the energy transition process application on conventional French urban communities and particularly, its possible integration into the Urban Communities Smart Grids (UCSG). For this, it was chosen one of typical urban community - Alfortville (94140), Paris region, France. The aim is to define all UCSG components and the adapted  UCSG structure for the further application of the efficient,  renewable, economic and resilient Day-Ahead Optimal Power Flow (DA-OPF) energy management, giving the opportunity to get additional distribution grid flexibility. The integration of UCSG’s DA-OPF management requires the centralized control and involves the integration of centralized battery storage systems (CESS) and distributed PV generation. It was determined the optimal penetration rate and size of distributed PV and CESS. The final considered UCSG simplified scheme and its components was defined. The efficient DA-OPF management strategy was applied on the obtained community scheme. The DA–OPF is based on a data forecast system that uses a Deep Learning (DL) Long Short-term Memory network (LSTM) and is formulated as a mathematical Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) model. The real data simulation UCSG showed significant benefits and an electricity price reduction for the considered urban community compared to a conventional case, as well as the easy applicability of proposed method. The efficiency and versatility of this research allow its easy application to others similar urban communities under UCSG integration.
Thermal performance of advanced material in intelligent concave and convex building façade in the semi-arid climate of low-rise residential
Authors: Hawez Baiz Zhiry , Atakara Cemil
Published: January 2022

Building energy consumption, creating a comfortable indoor environment, and enhancing building thermal performance, from construction until demolition, are the major issues nowadays. Various strategies and designs are used to obtain a comfortable environment. These issues are considered as factors of emerging fields of intelligent building. Sometimes, they do not require technology. Many old buildings offer intelligent features. Also, it is not supported to define the constructions that are not working well as intelligent buildings even if they are well equipped. Although various intelligent façades are seen worldwide, the context and climate vary from different places. However, few attempts to create them in semi-arid climates are available. The aim is to create a building that provides a more comfortable indoor environment with less energy demand using different advanced materials and showing its response, according to different concave and convex building façade. The subject will be done in three steps, firstly, reviewing the existing and recent studies that determine the factors affecting building thermal performance. Then, studying advanced material. Finally, it investigates the adaptation of the advanced material on the building façade in the low-rise residential building by testing samples of concave and convex building façade in the area. It will show how they perform thermally to get suitable concave and convex building façade. As a result, for the same climatic condition, the different shapes of the buildings will provide various thermal performances.
Stakeholder engagement in energy data collection: a case study on the implication of landlords and tenants to comply with the French obligation to reduce final energy consumption
Authors: Bouverat-Bernier Chloe , Marquez Timo , Bennouna Yacine
Published: January 2022

Reducing the energy consumption in the tertiary sector is an objective towards net-zero carbon cities In this regard, governments have set ambitious legislation to drive the real estate actors to renovate their building stock. In 2019, a French decree on the obligation to reduce final energy consumption in service sector buildings requires both landlords and tenants to implement actions to reduce energy consumption by 40% by 2030. As there is shared responsibility on the management and use of the building, a strong collaboration between landlords and tenants is necessary to achieve these energy objectives. This paper analyses a stakeholder engagement process between landlords and tenants to respond to the decree, as the two actors have access to different energy data, ways to collect it, and responsibilities to comply. The engagement process aims to increase the response rate for energy data collection. Based on a communication plan that targeted the landlords and tenants of over 1000 buildings (approximately 8 million m2), a difference in response rate between the different typology of users (single and multi-tenants’ assets) was observed. The results highlight the challenge to get stakeholders on board, fully understand their role and responsibilities and the need for continuous engagement between the parties. Nevertheless, it was observed than an appropriate communication and awareness raising campaign can increase the data collection response rates by 80%.
“Fake News” in Serbia: Civil Law Perspective
Authors: Savčić Sanja
Published: January 2022

Misinformation concerning politics, economics, health, and other society’s spheres is probably as old as society itself. In the era preceding the media and the Internet in particular, this problem was in focus within the small groups. Nowadays, when global network communication intensifies the exchange of information, making it easier and faster, the exponential increase in fake news shows its potential to harm or at least endanger fundamental human rights. The phenomenon of fake news is brought to a new level worldwide. As such, it has been a subject of various research areas. Speaking at the basic level of the legal approach to the phenomenon, fake news as such is nothing more than speech. In this respect, there is no means to forbid fake news just because it consists of false or incomplete information. However, when the consequences of producing and spreading such information jeopardize or harm the public or someone’s right or interest, the “ fake news” stops being just a social problem and it opens the door of law. In that sense, the approach to this phenomenon in the Serbian legal system will be analyzed in this section, in particular civil law aspects. When the right is harmed, the right holder is entitled to claim action, which leads to repairing consequences. In that sense, several claims are frequently used in civil procedures: demand to determine the infringement, demand to cease the infringement of the right, demand to remove the consequences of the infringement, compensation for damage caused by infringement, and demand to publish judicial decisions. Based on the Serbian case law, the more frequently invoked claim against fake news creators is the claim for monetary damages. Aside from this analysis, there will be satirical content, parody, and similar legally protected ‘ false’ speech.
Excerpts From the Development of Methods of Legal Interpretation
Authors: Tóth Zoltán J.
Published: January 2022

Legal interpretation is a stage in the application of the law, an indispensable operation whereby a judge (or other decision-maker) determines what a legal text means. The text does not stand alone; the words and expressions used in the norm may themselves have multiple meanings even in the context of everyday terminology, not to mention the differences between legal and other professional meanings. Furthermore, a norm has not only a text but also a context, a regulatory environment, a declared legislative purpose, an intention by the lawmaker or a set of moral expectations within which the text can be interpreted, etc. This paper attempts to present how methods of legal interpretation have evolved over the last two centuries and how we have moved from Savigny’s Canon to the sophisticated methodologies of today. At the end of the paper, we ourselves will attempt to provide a useful methodological classification of these highly fragmented and diffuse methods.
(Re)Constructions of Social Networks in Slovenian Case Law
Authors: Čufar Kristina
Published: January 2022

The article explores the disruptions and puzzles that Slovenian courts encounter when dealing with contested speech on social networks. In recent years, social networks have thoroughly transformed the ways in which we communicate, relate to ourselves and others, disseminate and perceive information, as well as our understanding of privacy and limits of freedom of expression. Social networks are commercial products of private companies, which are more or less autonomous regarding the regulation and moderation of user-generated content they host. However, legal remedies may be activated when such content conflicts with legal norms. An overview of the Slovenian legislative framework and case law involving expression on social networks exposes the ways in which courts (re)construct social networks, as well as the impact and meaning of a disputed online expression. While the case law on the subject cannot be considered established, the overview reveals the strategies that Slovenian courts employ when dealing with the particularities of expression on social networks. The courts, by and large, assume that social networks are special communicative spaces where freedom of expression must be protected and evaluated according to the particularities of social networks. Such understandings may transform the bar of acceptable expression and influence public discussions’ tone beyond social networks.
EctHR Judgements in the Decisions of the Hungarian Constitutional Court
Authors: Köblös Adél
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to explore the influence of the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the case law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court on the basis of the analysis of thirty selected decisions. The Constitutional Court has a rather ambivalent attitude (to the references) to the ECtHR judgements. One of the approaches is that, based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the Constitutional Court should follow the Strasbourg case law and the level of protection of fundamental rights, even where this would not necessarily stem from its ‘precedent decisions’. In other decisions one can come across with arbitrary selection of ECtHR judgments or silent disregard of the Strasbourg case law. The Constitutional Court uses the ECtHR jurisprudence in its constitutional reasoning in a quite multicoloured and flexible way. Even when the ECtHR judgements have a very loose connection with the subject matter of the case before the Constitutional Court, it is not reluctant to rely on them. However, in the so-called common cases the Court not necessarily makes much use of the relevant ECtHR judgement or it is not decisive in itself. A large body of dogmatic considerations elaborated in the Strasbourg case law has become a part of the Hungarian constitutional law, which is reaffirmed case by case by the Constitutional Court. Nevertheless, it cannot be identified precisely what weight the Constitutional Court attributes to the ECtHR judgments.
Juridical Implications of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Credit Agreements in Indonesia
Authors: Elvandi Christian Saragih
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in many people losing their jobs, if the person concerned is a bank debtor, it can result in him failing to make credit instalments to the bank as the creditor. This study aims to find out how the legal consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic have on credit agreements in Indonesia and how to resolve them in case of default. The results showed that the Covid-19 Pandemic resulted in difficulties for debtors to pay credit instalments to banks as creditors and made debtors in default. Settlement steps that can be taken if the debtor is in default are Termination of the Agreement or Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. If the cause of the debtor's inability to carry out his obligations as a result of a decrease in income during the Covid-19 Pandemic, the settlement using the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation is the most appropriate option because in the future after the Covid-19 Pandemic can be resolved, the debtor is considered still can settle its obligations as stated in the Credit Agreement
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WANITA BEKERJA SEBAGAI TENAGA KERJA PERUSAHAAN DI PTPN IV PABATU SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sipahutar Lasmaria Br , Ismiasih  , Dinarti Siwi Istiana , Manumono Danang
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi wanita bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja wanita perusahaan (2) mengetahui kondisi perekonomian keluarga pada wanita bekerja di PTPN IV Pabatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kuantitatif. Metode deskriptif adalah metode yang dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu keadaan subjek yang diteliti. Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tenaga kerja wanita bekerja di PTPN.IV dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Penelitian dilakukan di PTPN.IV Pabatu Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret sampai april 2021.Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sampel adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu sejumlah 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghasilan pasangan, jumlah tanggungan dan mengembangkan diri berpengaruh nyata terhadap faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi wanita bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja perusahaan di PTPN IV Pabatu. Penghasilan pasangan berpengaruh negatif, jumlah tanggungan bertanda positif dan mengembangkan diri bertanda positif terhadap keinginan wanita untuk bekerja di Perusahaan. Kondisi perekonomian keluarga wanita bekerja di PTPN IV Pabatu masuk kedalam kategori menegah kebawah.

Kata Kunci : Tenaga kerja Wanita, faktor-faktor
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI KOPI DI DESA GAMBER KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Tarigan Ovy Frenzi , Sayekti Agatha Ayiek Sih , Kifli Fahmi Wiryamarta
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the social and economic conditions received from coffee farmers in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in June to July 2019 which was located in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat Subdistrict, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The basic method used in this research was descriptive method. To take a sample using the Snowball Sampling method. And the number of samples in this study amounted to 30 respondents coffee farmers. The results showed that (1) Social conditions of coffee farmers in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat Subdistrict, Karo District, North Sumatra showed that in terms of the level of education of farmers the respondents were quite good with an average of recent education at high school level. The average number of family responsibilities is quite good with the results of 3 dependents, the majority of farmers are only ordinary community members. (2) The economic condition of coffee farmers in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra from Coffee Farmers Enterprises generates an annual income of 9,582,334 / year. Work outside the Farming Business provides an average annual income of 14,300,000 / year. (3) Coffee Farmer Household Income in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, is an average of Rp.23,882,334 / year. In the level of welfare which includes ownership of wealth, farmers are quite prosperous because of the variables studied the ownership of wealth owned is quite good.

Keywords: Coffee Farmers, Farming Business, Socio-Economy
PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP KARYAWAN PT. TRI BAKTI SARIMAS
Authors: Pasomba Gantara Tino , Purwadi  , Kurniawati Fitri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian mengenai Peran Perusahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Karyawan ini dilakukan di PT.Tri Bakti Sarimas, di Sei Pendulangan AFD II Desa Pangkalan Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perusahaan meningkatkan kualitas hidup karyawannya dan untuk mengetahui pendapatan rata-rata karyawan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup karyawan. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan melalui wawancara mengunakan kuisoner kemudian disusun dan dijelaskan. Metode penelitian secara Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Metode pengukran variabel yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Adanya peran perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup karyawan sehinngga para karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan tersebut dapat hidup dengan sejahtera dan mereka dapat bekerja dengan loyalitas tinggi kepada perusahaan. Dan Jumlah pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh para karyawan yaitu Rp. 3,375,000 jumlah tersebut telah melebihi gaji pokok dari perusahaan tersebut sehingga mereka dapat meningktkan kualitas hidup.

Kata kunci: Peran perusahaan, Kualitas hidup karyawan, PT. TRI BAKTI SARIMAS
RESPON PEMBUNGAAN TURNERA SUBULATA TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENYINARAN DAN MACAM PUPUK P
Authors: Rusmarini Umi Kusumastuti , Mardiyanto Lilik Eko
Published: January 2022

Turnera subulata is a benefit plant for oil palm, the flower is habitat for enemy of oil palm insect. This study aims to know the response of Turnera subulata flowering on light intensity and different kinds of phosphor fertilizers. The research was conducted in STIPER Agricultural Institute Yogyakarta. The research used split plot design as experimental method with two factors. The first factor is light intensity which is consisted of 3 levels: 54,9 fc; 20,4 fc; and 9,8 fc. The second factor is the type of phosphor fertilizers: TSP, SP36, Gandasil B, and Control. The results are analysed with Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, 5% significance. The research showed that there is interaction effect between light intensity and phosphor fertilizer which is resulted in the amount of flower and flower age of Turnera subulata. Application of 54,9 fc light intensity combined with Gandasil B fertilizers give the best response for the amount, age, and also growth of Turnera subulata.

Keywords: Turnera subulata, light intensity, Gandasil B, TSP, SP36
SERAPAN KARBON PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRY BERBASIS GAHARU (Gyrinops versteegii) DI SRAGEN DAN KARANGANYAR, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rawana  , Hardiwinoto Suryo , Budiadi  , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2022

Agroforestry, the practice of growing trees and crops in interacting combinations, has a pivotal role to reduce the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, and it subsequently sequesters the carbon in part of stems, branches, roots, and crowns of the trees composing their vegetation communities.  The objective of the research is to know the carbon sequestration in the three agroforestry practices; those are multilayer tree garden, taungya, and home garden. The research was carried out from April 2017 to March 2018 at Sragen and Karanganyar regency central Java Province. Plot method, with the plot size of 20m x20m for trees, 10m x10 m for pole, and 5m x5m for sapling, was used in the sampling. The carbon sequestration was measured by Chave's allometric equation. The carbon sequestration of above ground the trees planted at taungya was 265.18 kg C ha-1 y-1, in home garden was 236.29 kg C ha-1 y-1, and in multi layer tree garden was 290.14 kg C ha-1 y-1. Seasonal fluctuation of the higest carbon sequestration in home garden occurs on October-December; in multilayer tree garden occurs on January-March; and in taungya occurs on July-September.

Key words: Agroforestry practices, G.versteegii, seasonal fluctuation, Carbon sequestration
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Octaviana Mutiara , Sukmalana Soelaiman , Fitria Bulan Tati , Danasasmita Windi Matsuko
Published: January 2022

The study of human resources within the organization focuses on individual performance to achieve optimal results. Therefore, it is necessary to have effective communication and employees committed to the tasks assigned by the organization. This research departs from the problems in the field, which indicate that there are inadequate employee performance results that thoughts to cause by interpersonal communication and employee commitment. This study aims to determine the effect of interpersonal communication and organizational commitment on employee performance. The research method is a survey of employees who work at one of the flagship companies in Bandung with a sample of 35 employees. The results showed a significant effect of interpersonal communication and organizational commitment on employee performance. The study results recommend that companies have more interpersonal communication and employee commitment to achieve optimal performance.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Aditia Aditia , Komara Anton Tirta , Roslina Nita Yura , Jatmika Lungguh
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine service quality and price on customer satisfaction. The research method used is a survey method on 100 customers at one of the transportation service providers in the city of Bandung. The path analysis technique is used to answer the problem formulation. The results show that the service quality variable and the price variable have a significant effect either partially or simultaneously on customer satisfaction; however, there are still several factors that influence customer satisfaction outside of this study. The study results recommend that the company's management provide directives and strict rules to bus officers always to pay attention and make time-efficient, for example, the time of bus departure and bus arrival on the destination route so that there are no delays.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGGAJIAN (STUDI PADA SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR SPARE PART SEPEDA MOTOR)
Authors: Septiani Anisa , Yusup Maulana , Suzanto Boy , Komara Anton Tirta
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of payroll accounting information systems on payroll internal control. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey approach to employees directly related to the accounting information system at a motorcycle spare part dealer in Badung City with 30 respondents. Using a simple linear regression analysis technique to determine the magnitude of the influence used the influence of the payroll accounting information system on payroll internal control. The calculation results show a positive influence of the payroll accounting information system on internal control of payroll with a total effect of 66.4%. The remaining 33.6% can influence by other factors not examined in the study.
TEACHER PERCEPTION ON LEADERSHIPS: SURVEY ON PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN BANDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Achmad Zulfikar Vicky , Saepul Rahman Robbi , Yura Roslina Nita
Published: January 2022

The leadership role of the principal is one aspect in improving the quality of education. Principal leadership consists of various components, namely leadership styles, educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders, innovators and motivators. This study aims to validate the components proposed in this study whether they are the forming factors of the principal's leadership variable. To answer the research questions, the researchers used a quantitative approach with factor analysis techniques to validate the predetermined components perceived by the teacher. Respondents are high school teachers at one of the secondary schools in Bandung Regency as many as 75 teachers. The results indicate that it is evident that the principal's leadership consists of 8 components, namely leadership style, educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator. The results of the study indicate that the principal's measurement can use the 8 factors that make up the principal's leadership variable.
Between Tradition and Modernity: Judaism on the Move
Authors: Davidoivitch Nitza , Dorot Ruth
Published: January 2022

In this study we will discuss works of Israeli modern composers who set traditional prayers (piyut) to music. People are poised between tradition and modernity – always yearning for meaning and striving for the transcendental, the eternal. We will discuss the modern interpretations of individual and congregational prayers and the role that these composers, who intertwine old and new, play in contemporary communities, in and outside Israel.

This study is of cultural significance, today more than ever. The digital generation, born into a reality where the computer serves as the backbone of its lifestyle, the generation for whom social isolation has become part of the daily routine – years to find an anchor in its life – one of tradition, of the heritage of generations, which has the potential to give support and meaning to human existence. In a world ruled by uncertainty, tradition and culture, both particular and universal, offer a genuine key to life’s treasures. In this way man finds himself part of the chain of generations. He is connected. He has a cultural identity. The song of the synagogue, the liturgical song of man to God, has become the song of the crowd, and the song of man to man.
“Spatial Data Analysis for Ground Water Quality Assessment With Special Reference to Fluoride” - A Case Study of Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Umak Dinesh Kumar , Rastogi Sandeep Kumar , Das I. C.
Published: January 2022

Water is a prime natural resource and physiological necessity to mankind. Therefore, drinking water must not carry harmful chemicals as well as biological contaminants for the well-being and human health. Some of the chemicals like Fluoride, Iron, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, selenium, and Nitrate in water may produce serious physiological changes when exist beyond permissible concentration.

The Aim of the study was to create spatial map for drinking water purpose for Dhar district, MP. The ground water quality data were collected from PHED, M.P. and IMIS (Ministry of Drinking water & Sanitation) Website,Government of India. The GWQ layers were created  separately for each element for Pre-Monsoon and Post-Monsoon period from the well point layers with interpolation technique. Each element wise layer has been categorised into `three catagories (1) potable water in Desirable limits (2) Potable water in permissible limits (3) non-potable ground water, as per BIS standard, 2015. The Union of eight element layers of each pre-monsoon and post-monsoon has been done and integrated pre-monsoon and Integrated post-monsoon Ground Water Quality (GWQ) map have been prepared and after the Union of these two maps, the Final ground water quality map has been prepared. It was concluded from the study, that multiple parameters are affecting the quality of ground water in Dhar district and particularly excess Fluoride, Nitrate, Total Hardness (as Caco3), Iron, pH, and Total Dissolve solids are prevalent in the area. About 69.66% Habitation of Dhar district is severely affected mainly by excess of Fluoride, Nitrate & Total Hardness (as Caco3), pH & Iron(Fe) & It is observed that about 70.51% area of Dhar district has been affected in terms of Ground Water Quality.
Comparative Energetic, Exergetic, Environmental and Enviroeconomic Analysis of Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems Using R515B as Substitute for R134a
Authors: YILDIRIM Ragıp , ŞENCAN ŞAHİN Arzu , DİKMEN Erkan
Published: January 2022

In this study, hydrofluoroolefin R515B was used rather than hydrofluorocarbon R134a to perform energetic, exergetic, environmental and enviroeconomic analyses on vapor-compression refrigeration systems with internal heat exchangers. The exergy efficiency, exergy destruction, and coefficient of performance for cooling mode (COP) were studied. EES (Engineering Equation Solver) program was employed for thermodynamic analysis. The impact on the COP, exergy destruction, and exergy efficiency of the system was investigated at various evaporator and condenser temperatures. Performance analysis shows that the COP of R515B refrigerant is like that of R134a. It has been found that the exergetic efficiency of R515B was slightly lower (about 1.40%) than that of R134a. It has also been found that at higher evaporation temperatures, the total exergy destruction increases. The most important exergy destruction occurs in the compressor. The environmental and enviroeconomic indexes of R515B refrigerant were like those of R134a. The results demonstrated that R515B may be a good alternative to R134a in the vapour-compression refrigeration systems with internal heat exchangers.
Temporales marítimos, cambio climático y cartografía de detalle de ocupación de la franja costera
Authors: Oliva Cañizares Antonio , Olcina Cantos Jorge
Published: January 2022

La Ley de Costas 2/2013 extiende las concesiones de las construcciones que ocupan el dominio público marítimo terrestre (DPMT) hasta un máximo de 75 años, lo que supone una falta de visión ante los efectos del cambio climático asociados al incremento del nivel del mar y la mayor recurrencia de los temporales marítimos. El presente trabajo realiza un diagnóstico sobre el problema de la ocupación de la franja costera en el litoral sur de la provincia de Alicante. Se analizan los efectos de la borrasca Gloria (enero de 2020), el grave problema de regresión de las playas y el riesgo de inundación en las viviendas que ocupan el DPMT. Los resultados muestran el grave riesgo de inundación que presentan las playas de Babilonia, La Mata, Las Villas y El Mojón. Se realizan propuestas en diferentes materias que permitirían la recuperación de las playas con el grave problema de la regresión y la adaptación al cambio climático.
Ramiro Roca, Enric (2019). Un país d’històries. Aproximació literària a la geografia del País Valencià
Authors: Gavaldà Torrents Antoni
Published: January 2022

Ramiro Roca, Enric (2019)Un país d’històries. Aproximació literària a la geografia del País ValenciàCastelló de la Plana: Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I. Col·lecció Educació, 22, 198 p.ISBN 978-84-17429-37-9
Nel·lo, Oriol (ed.) (2018). Efecto barrio. Segregación residencial, desigualdad social y políticas urbanas en las grandes ciudades ibéricas
Authors: Esteve-Güell Mar
Published: January 2022

Nel·lo, Oriol (ed.) (2018)Efecto barrio. Segregación residencial, desigualdad social y políticas urbanas en las grandes ciudades ibéricasValència: Tirant Humanidades, 434 p.ISBN 978-84-18614-46-0
Pre-service language teachers’ perceptions of professional learning and development resulting from Greek as a Foreign Language teaching placements
Authors: Andria Maria
Published: January 2022

Language teacher education research has convincingly shown that teaching placements can function as an opportunity for pre-service teachers to connect the theoretical knowledge acquired at university with actual classroom practices. Despite the extensive body of empirical research that has been generated in different foreign language education contexts, the Greek context still remains under-investigated. The purpose of the current qualitative and longitudinal study—framed within Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)—is to explore how seven pre-service language teachers of Greek as a Foreign Language (L2) reflect on their professional learning, development and growth as a result of their teaching placement at a language school in Barcelona, Spain. Their perceptions were gathered before and after their placements through questionnaires and interviews. Results showed that participants perceived their placement as crucial for their professional learning and development. They regarded reflective practices as having played a key role in their growth as teachers and professionals. The study concludes by discussing some implications for the design and development of L2 Greek teacher education programs.
As relações entre o Estado e a população pobre e negra no Brasil: necropolítica tropical
Authors: Ramos Waldenilson Teixeira , Brandão Débora Inêz , Andrade Silva Mauro , Hausen Mizoguchi Danichi
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo aborda algumas diretrizes fortes da necropolítica tropical; o racismo que opera nas relações entre o Estado e a população pobre e negra no Brasil. Notadamente, este trabalho interessa-se pela política mortífera executada pelas polícias, que não hesitam em matar pessoas que habitam territórios periféricos dos grandes centros urbanos do país. Sabe-se que essa relação não é nova, ao contrário, advém dos tempos da escravidão institucional. Todavia, intentamos aqui, amparados em Joaquín Torres-García, Michel Foucault e Achille Mbembe, forjar pistas para uma espécie de ascese negra como enfrentamento não só da dimensão necropolítica do capitalismo contemporâneo, mas também de todo maquinário por ele forjado a partir das relações coloniais.
Racismo institucional en educación: reflexiones sobre la interculturalidad
Authors: Zhang-Yu Cristina
Published: January 2022

En este ensayo autoetnográfico comparto algunas reflexiones apelando a las tensiones y contradicciones de la interculturalidad o el modelo intercultural y su materialización en políticas y prácticas educativas. Mediante un análisis constructivo-interpretativo, dialogo con algunos trabajos de investigadoras, académicas y/o activistas, analizo un documento institucional representativo de la comunidad educativa de Catalunya y escribo desde una triple posición como investigadora, orientadora y aprendiz que ha transitado por el sistema educativo siendo la china. A lo largo del texto, discuto sobre la predominancia del pensamiento eurocéntrico, su lenguaje y su práctica institucionalizada tanto en la educación como en la academia. Asimismo, apelo a un lugar de teorización epistémica y de aplicación político-práctica que sigue siendo excluyente para la población no blanca. Esta aportación pretende visibilizar algunas expresiones del racismo institucional en educación, con el fin de que ésta sea materia de reflexión y discusión para la comunidad educativa e investigadora.