bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indirection argumentative et mythologie grecque dans l’essai d’Albert Camus
Authors: Zemni Bahia , Jihene Beji  , Chaouch Zoubeir
Published: February 2025

Les essais d’Albert Camus sont truffés de références mythologiques. L’invocation de la mythologie grecque, notamment, interpelle : entre l’illustration d’une pensée et l’étayage argumentatif d’un point de vue, le texte essayistique de Camus est jalonné de références mythologiques grecques multiples. Cela ne peut être fortuit et incite à rechercher les raisons d’une procédure appliquée au temps et à la civilisation « modernes ». Si on considère que le recours à la mythologie est une espèce d’expression indirecte, il y a lieu également de s’interroger sur la portée d’une parole directe. Quelle efficacité (ou inefficacité) peut avoir dans ce cas l’une et l’autre ?
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA LITERASI DI MI DARUL HIKMAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Winda S  , Yusuf T  , Umar Sulaiman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis efektivitas impementasi budaya literasi di MI Darul Hikmah Makassar.Tujuan penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya literasi di programkan di MI Darul Hikmah Makassar, (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas budaya literasi di Implementasikan pada MI Darul hikmah Makassar, dan (3) untuk mengetahui apa kendala implementasi budaya literasi di MI Darul Hikmah Makassar. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini, peneliti memilih jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan pedagogis, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Untuk memperoleh data, penulis melakukannya dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk menguji keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: gambaran efektivitas implementasi budaya literasi ditandai dengan adanya pembiayasan kegiatan membaca 15-20 menit diluar non-pelajaran. Disampin itudilihat dari sarana dan prasarana seperti fasilitas pendukung perpustakaan sangat tidak mendukung, sehingga peserta didik kurang berminat membaca buku, karena di perpustakaan itu tidak ada hal yang menarik yang dapat merangsang perhatian peserta didik untuk untuk mengunjungi perpustakaan. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah efektivitas implementasi budaya literasi di MI Darul Hikmah Makassar antara lain: membuat ruang khusus perpustakaan, pengadaan buku dan pojok baca.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN AJAR IPS BERBASIS PAKEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV UPT SD NEGERI 53 SAULEYA
Authors: Nur Jihan Syahrani  , Alwan Suban  , Immawati Nur Aisyah Rivai
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan bahan ajar IPS berbasis pakem pada peserta didik kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 53 Sauleya, 2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dengan pemanfaatan bahan ajar IPS berbasis pakem pada peserta didik kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 53 Sauleya, 3) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar setelah pemanfaatan bahan ajar IPS berbasis pakem pada peserta didik kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 53 Sauleya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis pre-eksperimental dengan desain One grup Pretest-Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 53 Sauleya dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil 23 orang peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan lembar angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif, analisis inferensial, dan paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif hasil belajar IPS pada peserta didik sebelum memanfaatkan bahan ajar dengan niai tertinggi 60 dan terendah 13 dengan niali rata-rata 46,39 dan berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif hasil belajar IPS pada peserta didik setelah memanfaatkan bahan ajar berbasis pakem kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 53 Sauleya dengan tertinggi 93 dan terendah 53 dengan nilai rata-rata 74,22. Berdasarkan uji paired sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,001. Nilai signifikan yang diperoleh tersebut lebih kecil dari (0,001 < 0,05). Hasil analisis infelrelnsial ataul ulji T delngan melnggulnakan paireld samplels telst delngan melnggulnakan aplikasi SPSS yang melnulnjulkkan bahwa Thit = 10,147 delngan Ttabel = -13,151. Selanjultnya 84% pelselrta didik telrlibat aktif dalam prolsels pelmbelajaran dan melmbelrikan relspoln polsitif telrkait delngan pelnggulnaan bahan ajar belrulpa moldul .
Penerapan Algoritma Kriptografi Advanced Encryption Standard 128 Pada Laporan Transaksi Di Kopi Tuku
Authors: Mufti Mufti , Wiharto Yudi , Subandi Subandi
Published: February 2025

Data security is an important aspect in information management, especially in business transactions involving sensitive data such as financial reports. This study aims to apply the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128-bit cryptographic algorithm to transaction report data at Kopi Tuku. AES 128-bit was chosen because of its ability to provide strong and efficient data encryption, with a high level of security and adequate processing speed. In this study, transaction data was taken from the Kopi Tuku sales system and encrypted using AES 128-bit to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. The encryption and decryption processes were tested to ensure data integrity and security. The results showed that the implementation of AES 128-bit successfully maintained the confidentiality and security of transaction data without reducing system performance. This study concludes that the AES 128-bit algorithm is an effective solution to improve transaction data security in the coffee industry, especially in small and medium-sized businesses such as Kopi Tuku.
Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Coping Stress Berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Julianti Annisa A , Tenriawaru Andi , Hamundu Ferdinan Murni , Tohamba Riansyah , Efendi Ilham Julian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop an expert system for stress management that integrates individual personality types using the Certainty Factor (CF) method. Stress management refers to an individual’s response to stress, influenced by their personality type, which determines the effectiveness of coping strategies. The CF method quantifies the confidence level in the decisions made by the system. The expert system identifies personality types based on user responses to a questionnaire or test, subsequently providing tailored stress management recommendations. The system was developed using the Waterfall methodology, incorporating CF analysis, Black Box Testing, accuracy evaluation, and User Acceptance Testing (UAT). The system accommodates four personality types and 94 traits, allowing users to select traits they identify with, each carrying a weight to determine personality classification. Black Box Testing confirmed the functionality of all features. Accuracy analysis yielded a result of 62.16%, reflecting the system’s moderate precision in diagnosing personality types. UAT results scored 87.18%, categorized as “good,” indicating strong user acceptance and satisfaction. This system demonstrates the potential for assisting individuals in managing stress effectively by aligning strategies with their personality profiles.
The ritual practices of Beiyuan Tribute Tea production in Jianzhou-Fujian, China
Authors: Zheng Murong , Lyndon Novel , Abdullah Azlina , Dabai Usman Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the ritual practices associated with Beiyuan Tribute Tea production in Jianzhou, Fujian, China. Beiyuan Tribute Tea, a historically significant tea, originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished during the Song Dynasty, and experienced a decline in the Ming Dynasty, reproduced in contemporary times. The tea’s production involved intricate rituals that not only enhanced its quality but also embedded it deeply into the socio-cultural and religious fabric of the time. These rituals, encompassing aspects of religious reverence, craftsmanship, and social etiquette, played a crucial role in the tea’s esteemed status as a tribute to Chinese emperors in history. The study utilized ethnographic methods, including participant observation, in-depth interviews with 17 people, and document analysis, to capture the rich, contextual details of the tea production process. The study delves into the historical context, production techniques, and symbolic meanings of the rituals, highlighting their impact on the broader cultural heritage of Chinese tea. The recent revival efforts of these traditions underscore their enduring significance and offer insights into the cultural continuity and adaptation in contemporary tea practices.
Financial cognitive ability dimensions and investors’ behavioral intentions to participate in the stock market: Mediated by financial capability
Authors: Ullah Rafid , Ismail Hishamuddin Bin , Zeb Ali
Published: February 2025

This study investigates how financial cognitive abilities influence individual investors’ intentions to engage in the stock market, particularly considering the mediating role of financial capability. It seeks to address the gaps in understanding the factors that drive investors’ participation in emerging markets like Pakistan, highlighting the importance of financial knowledge, financial planning, and financial satisfaction and financial capability. Data were collected from 377 individual investors through a self-administered questionnaire using a cross-sectional design and non-probability convenience sampling approach. Results reveal that financial knowledge affects investors’ intentions both directly and indirectly, with financial capability serving as a partial mediator. Financial planning influences intentions indirectly through complete mediation, while financial satisfaction affects intentions in both direct and indirect ways, with partial mediation. The study provides valuable insights for the researchers, individual investors, governmental officials, policymakers, and stock market regulators in context of emerging economies like Pakistan, highlighting key determinants of stock market participation.
Desenvolvimento e gênero: a misoginia estrutural na sociedade e no trabalho contemporâneo
Authors: Godoi Cintia Neves , Lima Roberta Oliveira , Bazzanella Sandro Luiz
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo analisa como a ideologia do desenvolvimento, formulada como política de Estado nos Estados Unidos, estrutura-se de forma misógina. Para isso, utilizou-se um referencial teórico baseado em autores como Nancy Fraser, Henri Lefebvre e Perrot, entre outros, para compreender o desenvolvimento como força ideológica em dois períodos distintos: de 1850 a 1990, e da década de 1990 até os dias atuais. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma análise histórica e crítica, considerando textos acadêmicos, relatórios e dados estatísticos que evidenciam a violência contra as mulheres como elemento intrínseco ao modelo capitalista de acumulação de riqueza. O estudo argumenta que o desprezo e a violência contra as mulheres não são subprodutos do desenvolvimento, mas bases essenciais à sua ideologia, intensificando-se com os avanços técnicos e tecnológicos. Assim, destaca-se a necessidade de problematizar as interseções entre desenvolvimento, opressão de gênero e exploração econômica, com o objetivo de promover maior equidade social.
Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento, gênero, misoginia, trabalho contemporâneo.
Sexual Harassment of University Students in Bangladesh A Case on Dhaka University
Authors: Minhazur Rahman Rezvi  , Purbasha Prithvi  , Md. Mohsin Hossain
Published: February 2025

This study achieves two-fold objectives: (1) finding the rates of sexual harassment (SH) in higher education (i.e., in universities) of Bangladesh and (2) exploring the fears of female students to report (SH) in Bangladesh. A survey was conducted online with 210 female Dhaka University students. Moreover, 17 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with victims of SH were conducted. The study found that the rate of SH in higher education was very high, with the rate of verbal SH (60%) being higher than the rate of non-verbal SH (51.4 %). The majority of victims were subjected to verbal or nonverbal sexual harassment by male students, strangers, or university faculty. Eighty-nine percent of victims did not report against perpetrators to any legal authority. Dread of academic difficulties, shame, distrust of legal processes, and, most crucially, fear of social stigma were the reasons for remaining silent. The prevalence of SH in Bangladesh's higher education would increase due to the culture of silence regarding SH.
Domestic Food Uncertainty and Nutritional Rank of Children aged 6-59 Months in Rural Nankana Sahib
Authors: Hafiz Abdul Rafah Razzaq  , Latif Ullah  , Muhammad Faisal Majeed
Published: February 2025

The present study investigated domestic food deficiency and nutritional rank of children aged 6-59 months and the relationship between socioeconomic status, domestic food deficiency, and nutritional rank among children. Quantitative and correlational research designs were used to explain the predictive relationship of between domestic food deficiencies and socio-economic status. Study population was Nankana Sahab Punjab (Pakistan) and used simple random sampling to select participants from each area household. Data was collected through a questionnaire, and data were analyzed through SPSS Version-21. Simple linear and multiple linear regression tests were applied to measure the actual prediction among domestic food deficiencies and socio-economic status, and nutritional ranks. As an outcome of the indirect consequence, it was shown that children's malnutrition was significantly impacted by food insecurity, nutritional needs, water and sanitation, and nutritional status. This indicates that as family food insecurity arises, children's malnutrition also declined. Additionally, factors including food accessibility, vitamin consumption, water and sanitation, and dietary habits were important for child growth stunting and nutritional status. The study came to the conclusion that children's stunting and nutritional status are influenced both simultaneously and indirectly by economic class and experiencing deficiencies of nutrition.
Hindutva at Crossroads: Phased History, Prejudicial Present, and Segregated Future
Authors: Virk Hassan Farid U Din , Farwa Batool
Published: February 2025

Rightwing extremism has emerged as a global phenomenon manifest in various forms and locations of exclusionary nationalism. Following a concise comparative discourse on the historical and modern resemblances between fascist ideologues, this paper focuses on Hindutva or Hindu fundamentalism which has metamorphosed into a right-wing violent entity. Beginning with a historical outlining of Hindutva –which phases its history into ancient, modern twentieth-century, and postmodern to contemporary paradigms- this discourse moves onto merging theoretical foundations of Hindutva to its practices of violence and discrimination against minority groups and depressed classes of India, and for Indian foreign policy towards other South Asian countries. The second part of this paper studies Hindutva and its paraphernalia as tools of populist politics in India –including but not limited to: propaganda through social media, saffron brigades of ‘sevaks’ or fringe paramilitary groups, and civic organizations advocating to restore Hindu culture. Findings of this paper include: a) Hindutva is not an isolated phenomenon but a piece in the global machinery of far-right politics in the contemporary era; b) elements and measures like ‘anti-Romeo’ squads and ban on meat-eating are used as pretexts for multidimensional violence against Muslims, Christians, Dalits, and other lower classes; c) the current Indian occupation of Kashmir can be seen as an extension of Hindutva; and d) by defining Hindus as ‘insiders’ and Muslims as ‘outsiders’, the Modi regime has irreparably damaged the South Asian communal ethic of coexistence which has laid ground for a segregated future for the region.
Feminist Approach and Implication of Womenomics: Case Study of Germany’s Angela Merkel
Authors: Chaudhry Shahzeb
Published: February 2025

The field of Feminism theory become a part of International Relations during the 1980s, to study the impact of gender on politics. Cynthia Enloe questioned women and politics which has a huge impact on every individual, as it was a question no one ever asked before. The world is slowly accepting the revolutions that women are bringing. The introduction of the Womenomics term in Japan and how it is also becoming a part of other countries. Feminist Foreign policies are introduced and countries accept and implement them in their country. Feminist International Theory challenges Realism as the main difference between them is individuals as a priority. Angela Merkel is a living example of changing world and the beliefs of the people living in it. She becomes chancellor of Germany three times as it is hard for any woman to survive in male-dominated politics, but Angela Merkel survived and smooth the path for so many women in the world.
 
Keywords: Angela Merkel, Feminist Foreign Policy, Feminist International Relations, Germany, Womenomics.
Iqbal and Bergson on Mystical Experience: A Critique
Authors: Tahir Dr. Sobia , Maqsood Dr. Sidra
Published: February 2025

Iqbal and Bergson have remarkably similar views on Mystical Experience. Both believed in the validity rather superiority of the knowledge achieved through Mystical Experience. Both had a desire to establish knowledge on some firm ground which is beyond any doubt. Moreover, both wished to make room for Metaphysics in an era (20th Century) which was ferociously hostile for this discipline. They had an objective to pave the way for a person in whom individuality has reached its peak and he is able to break the rigid and static world-order to replace it with a dynamic, active, energetic and vibrant one. This paper has used the qualitative methodology and analytical approach to show that Mystical Experience of Both Iqbal and Bergson is not a reliable source of knowledge reliable scientifically, philosophically and even religiously. Major finding of the paper is that mystical experience may not be a valid source of authentic knowledge hence it cannot be taken as the basis of any organized religion. The paper has concluded that it is not a substitute of the Prophetic revelation. Revelation is sent to the select few  of Allah and may never be termed as ‘experience’.
Love as the Achievement of Mystical Experience by Bergson and Iqbal: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Tahir Dr. Sobia , Maqbool Miss Mehak , Maqsood Dr. Sidra
Published: February 2025

Henry Bergson (1859-1941) and Mohammad Iqbal (1877-1938) wished to establish religious truth on firm grounds beyond any doubt. For this purpose, both relied heavily on Religious or Mystical Experience, which is direct and doubt-free. However, the next and most important question is: What does the mystic achieve from this experience? The answer is “Knowledge”--- but what is the nature of this knowledge and how does it differ from other types of knowledge? Why and how does the mystic (or Prophet) use it? Both Iqbal and Bergson name it ‘Love’, which is a Life-force, Energy and a ‘Transforming power’ with the help of which the person having undergone the experience revolutionises and changes the character of mankind. This paper has the objective to analyse the nature of this love, of which the ontology is dubious, therefore, its own claims may be uncertain too. Moreover, the approach of Iqbal to present love as an opponent or rival of knowledge and intellect has been questioned. Additionally to which extent these views are compatible with Qur’an have also been discussed at length. The methodology is qualitative and analytic and the authors have shown serious reservations on the nature of love in the findings.
IN MEMORIAM: DR. JACQUES AIME GRUWEZ
Authors: Witte M.H.
Published: February 2025

IN MEMORIAM
Capacitação digital em Portugal
Authors: Coppi Marcelo , Fialho Isabel , Gomes Sónia
Published: February 2025

The digital training of teachers in Portugal, established in the Action Plan for the Digital Transition, resulted from a joint process between the Directorate-General for Education and the Training Centres of School Associations. This study aimed to identify teachers’ perceptions of the effects of continuous training in digital skills on their professional performance. Data was gathered between May and June 2023 through a questionnaire survey and analysed/ /interpreted using statistical procedures that included central tendency and dispersion measures. The questionnaire was answered by 324 non-tertiary teachers who were former trainees of workshops promoted by a training centre in the Alentejo region between 2021 and 2023. The results revealed that, in general, the perception of the effect of the training on professional performance was positive, showing greater use of digital technologies for innovating pedagogical practices, adapting teaching strategies, choosing teaching resources, creating or adapting digital resources, improving interaction between students, collaboration between peers, guidance according to learners’ needs and guaranteeing access to the resources and activities on offer.
Studi Tingkat Pemahaman Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Imawati Sri , Susanto Ahmad , Kurniawan Budi , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian yang akan dijalankan oleh peneliti yang berjudul Studi Tingkat Pemahaman Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah   Jakarta bukan untuk menguji pemahaman para dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah dan Perguruan Tinggi Aisyiyah, melainkan hanya untuk mengkroscek kembali pemahaman para dosen berkaitan dengan Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Hal ini menjadi penting karena semua sivitas akademika di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta harus mengerti dan memahami konsep Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dengan baik dan benar. Setelah memahami konsep dengan baik dan benar maka kewajiban selanjutnya adalah menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta mengaktualisasikan dalam bentuk pergerakan dakwah. Tinjauan Pustaka tentang pemahaman, konsep Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, dan tentang dosen yang profesional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kualitatif deskriptip dianggap cocok dengan penelitian ini karena peneliti hanya mengungkap tentang tingkat pemahaman Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dosen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.Kata kunci: Studi tingkat pemahaman, Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan, Dosen UMJ.
An Ethics of Repair? Towards Reparative Principles in the History of Education
Authors: R. Keynes Matthew
Published: February 2025

Histories of education are closely entwined with agendas of reparative justice, redress and reconciliation. Educational questions, past and present, have been central to recent debates about redress, and historical thinking has a vital role to play in making sense of the afterlives of violence that are history’s present. This includes exposing the role of education in justifying human exceptionalism and legitimating violence as well as radically re-historicising educational pasts from entangled, decolonial, and post-anthropocentric perspectives, work that is already underway.
 This conceptual paper takes up these intersecting imperatives for repair and the revaluation of historical research in education. It asks: what might reparative histories of education look like? What might constitute an ethics of repair for the history of education?
To address these questions, three principles concerned with the repair of past injustices are canvassed: complex implication, care and concern, and legibility. The goal is not to normatively prescribe or evaluate principles, but to explore how these are already informing some kinds of historical work, and to provoke dialogue about how we might develop reparative dimensions to our work in a world that desperately needs repair.
Toward a Decolonial Praxis in History of Education Research: An Exploration of The Conversations as a Collective Study Practice
Authors: Van Ruyskensvelde Sarah , Berghmans Mieke
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the potential for a decolonial praxis in history of education research. It argues that history of education scholarship, despite its inclusion of critical post- and decolonial perspectives, remains largely entrenched in a modernist logics of scholarly knowledge production. This paper proposes an alternative approach by examining ‘The Conversations’, as an example of a locally-embedded practice of collective study that we undertook in the Spring of 2022 in Belgium. Inspired by decolonial scholarship and decoloniality research, we argue that such an alternative approach to historical study and research may help in connecting the discipline’s commitment to a critical study of the (colonial and imperial) past with the activation of possible futures, and promote alternative ecologies of knowledge.
Keywords: decoloniality, history of education, (post-)colonialism, study practice
Revisiting the Past, Laying the Ground for the Future: Echoes of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the History of Education in Brazil
Authors: Silva Rabelo Rafaela
Published: February 2025

One of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide was the interest of different segments of society in revisiting the impacts and measures adopted in previous pandemics. In Brazil, it was no different; much was discussed and published, for example, about education. In the first year of the pandemic, in 2020, with the suspension of in-person classes, Brazilian magazines and newspapers published articles exploring experiences in previous health crises. This article aims to identify whether and how the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted recent discussions and research on the history of education in Brazil. Specifically, it intends to explore whether the health crisis triggered connections between the history of education and environmental issues. The study is based on an analysis conducted on Brazilian news websites and academic journals on the history of education.
Towards Responsible Narratives in a More-than-Human World: Re-Storying Histories of Education
Authors: Priem Karin , Keynes Matthew R.
Published: February 2025

When futures are disconnected from the past due to disaster and disruption, how do we study and story educational histories and to what ends? The role of education as a motor of technological progress facilitating imagined human sovereignty seems to have lost its persuasive power in creating better futures for all. Therefore, this Special Issue asks historians of education to acknowledge non-Western and Indigenous knowledge paradigms, education systems, and perspectives that have sustained peaceful and healthy ecological systems for millennia. Historians of education can bring into view the different and alternative kinds of knowledge and geo-ecological relationships future generations may want to revive and develop. Furthermore, historians can attend to human histories as a geological force and embrace diversity and decentralisation of knowledge within and against established practices of academic knowledge production.
Water Lily
Authors: Mozhu Li Laura
Published: February 2025

Artwork by Laura Mozhu Li
Quilt
Authors: MacDonald Jane
Published: February 2025

Photo by Jane MacDonald
Henry and the Sunflower
Authors: Costello Angela
Published: February 2025

Artwork by Angela Costello
Tres versiones rivales de investigación política: Altusio y el concepto de soberanía de la esfera.
Authors: García de la Sienra Adolfo
Published: February 2025

Traducción del texto de M. R. R. Ossewaarde
``Three Rival Versions of Political Enquiry: Althusius and the Concept of Sphere Sovereignty'',  publicado en The Monist, vol. 90, no. 1. pp. 106-125.
Vicisitudes y estigmatización de las prostitutas en Buenos Aires (1875-1936)
Authors: Rodriguez Vanesa Natalia
Published: February 2025

Recepción: 26 de enero de 2024                                         ISSN (impreso): 1665-8973
Aceptación: 21 de marzo de 2024                                       ISSN (digital): en trámite
 
Resumen:
El artículo tiene como objetivo profundizar en la comprensión de padecimientos, tanto ordinarios como extraordinarios, experimentados por las prostitutas en Buenos Aires durante el periodo reglamentario (1875-1936). El Reglamento del 5 de enero de 1875 se ocupó del control de las prostitutas; del ordenamiento de las casas de tolerancia; de la gerencia; de la inspección médica para prevenir las enfermedades de transmisión sexual; de los concurrentes, y de la prostitución clandestina. Para ello, se recurre al enfoque de la historia cultural y al análisis de los estudios de género. Se propone un reexamen crítico de las normativas, prácticas y adversidades narradas en documentos oficiales, así como, también, en las observadas en las representaciones sociales para revitalizar el discurso y los debates sobre la prostitución femenina. La investigación se estructura sobre un enfoque histórico de tipo mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo) y se apoya en un diverso corpus documental. Se ofrece un análisis histórico que pone en primer plano las vicisitudes adversas y la estigmatización afrontadas por las prostitutas de Buenos Aires entre 1875 y 1936, proporcionando así una perspectiva enriquecedora sobre el tema.
Palabras clave: Vicisitudes, estigmatización, prostitutas; sífilis, trata de mujeres.
 
Vicissitudes and stigmatization of prostitutes in Buenos Aires (1875-1936)
Abstract:
The article aims to deepen the understanding of the suffering, both ordinary and extraordinary, experienced by prostitutes in Buenos Aires during the regulatory period (1875-1936). The Regulations of January 5, 1875 dealt with the control of prostitutes, the organization of tolerance houses; of management; medical inspection to prevent sexually transmitted diseases; of the clientele; and clandestine prostitution. This article approaches the topic from the perspective of cultural history and uses gender analysis. A critical reexamination of the regulations, practices and adversities narrated in official documents as well as those observed in social representations revitalizes the discourse and debates on female prostitution. The research is structured around a mixed historical approach (quantitative and qualitative) and is supported by a diverse documentary corpus. A historical analysis is offered that foregrounds the adverse vicissitudes and stigmatization faced by prostitutes in Buenos Aires between 1875 and 1936, thus providing an enriching perspective on the topic.
Key words: Vicissitudes, stigmatization, prostitutes, syphilis, trafficking in women.
Modernistas hispanoamericanos. Interacciones y transferencias culturales (1881-1933)
Authors: Durazo Herrmann Julián
Published: February 2025

Sobre: Rogelio de la Mora Valencia, Modernistas hispanoamericanos. Interacciones y transferencias culturales (1881-1933), por Julián Durazo Herrmann
Some issues related to detention
Authors:   Legal researcher of the "Legal research" department of Institute of Law and Human Rights the Public Legal Entity under the Center for Legal Expertise and Legislative Initiatives (Azerbaijan)., Isbandiyarov Galandar
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the situation of detention in the practice of the
country, existing problems and ways to solve them. In order to clarify the genesis of the problems,
was made a brief historical excursion and an attempt to determine the root cause of the current situation. Is given an analysis of the state of compliance of the current legislation with international standards, are summarized the case law of the European Court, the main positions and guidelines concerning Article 5 of the European Convention.
Efectos de los ciclos económicos sobre los créditos bancarios en Colombia usando datos mensualizados
Authors: Quimbay Carlos José , Alvarez Anyelo Leonardy
Published: February 2025

Mediante la mensualización de la serie de tiempo de producto interno bruto (PIB) de Colombia, para el periodo 2006-2022 y después de encontrar que existen ciclos económicos anuales y de cuatro años, estudiamos los efectos de estos ciclos económicos sobre la cartera y la calidad de cartera para los créditos bancarios total, comercial, de consumo, hipotecario y de microcrédito. A partir del cálculo de coeficientes de correlación de Pearson entre pares de series de tiempo desfasadas, determinamos los tiempos de rezago de las series de tiempo de cartera y de calidad de cartera con respecto a la serie de tiempo de PIB. Mostramos que los efectos de estos ciclos económicos sobre los diferentes tipos de crédito encontrados usando correlaciones de Pearson son consistentes con los efectos que se encuentran mediante la metodología de vectores autorregresivos (VAR), ampliamente usada en economía.
Stability of Gossamer Propellers for High-Altitude Ballooning
Authors: Kenny Nicholas , Lawrence Dale
Published: February 2025

High-altitude balloon sensor platforms could benefit greatly from lift augmentation, for example, to control altitude and ascent/descent rate, that does not depend on expendable lifting gas or ballast. Electric lift augmentation using solar power and a novel gossamer propeller concept is studied here, where extremely lightweight membrane propeller blades derive their stiffness from centripetal forces rather than rigid members. Although bearing a close resemblance to heliogyro solar sails, the application of gossamer propellers in an atmosphere differs significantly due to destabilizing aerodynamic moments. A method for producing static stability of propeller blade pitch using a particular rigging geometry for the leading- and trailing-edge membrane tensile members is introduced and analyzed, and lift and drag measurements are made using optical measurement techniques on a scaled prototype.
Investigation on “Replacing Bolts with Rivets” in Composite Structures
Authors: Huo Lubin , Lu Minxi , Cao Zengqiang
Published: February 2025

Bolt joints are widely used in the connection of composite material structures, but have disadvantages such as heavy weight, high cost, and low installation efficiency. In contrast, rivet joints are simple and cost-effective, and can thus be adopted to reduce the weight of the composite structures. To further assess the feasibility of “replacing bolts with rivets” in composite structures, this paper compares the mechanical properties and failure forms of pure rivet (without washer), rivet with washer, and high-lock bolt joints through the quasi-static tensile shear tests. The results show that, under the quasi-static tensile shear loads, the ultimate tensile shear strength of the washer and rivet joint is higher than that of the high-lock bolt joint. Their load-bearing capability per unit mass is similar, but the energy absorption per unit mass of the high-lock bolt joint is much higher. Overall, the washer and rivet joint exhibits excellent tensile shear performance, and the replacing bolts with rivets is feasible in terms of load-bearing capacity and energy absorption.
Experience Replay Enhances Excitation Condition of Neural-Network Adaptive Control Learning
Authors: Qu Chaoran , Cheng Lin , Gong Shengping , Huang Xu
Published: February 2025

Neural-network adaptive control offers a promising avenue for managing dynamic uncertainties with unknown structures. Nevertheless, traditional neural-network adaptive control methodologies are plagued by challenges such as persistent excitation and learning singularities. This study introduces an enhanced neural-network adaptive control methodology that optimizes the use of empirical data and ensures a more even spatial distribution of samples. A neural-network adaptive controller is developed, incorporating an experience replay strategy that refines the adaptive tuning of network weights. The adaptation is fueled by the current tracking and historical model prediction errors, markedly improving the excitation condition. Furthermore, a data- selection strategy that prioritizes regions with sparse samples is introduced, effectively mitigating the issue of learning singularities. Additionally, an adaptive technique to circumvent control saturation is employed. The stability of the control system and the convergent behavior of the network weights are substantiated through theoretical analysis. Simulation outcomes corroborate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in terms of parameter convergence, learning efficacy, and control precision.
Multifidelity Bayesian Optimization: A Review
Authors: Do Bach , Zhang Ruda
Published: February 2025

Resided at the intersection of multifidelity optimization (MFO) and Bayesian optimization (BO), MF BO has found a niche in solving expensive engineering design optimization problems, thanks to its advantages in incorporating physical and mathematical understandings of the problems, saving resources, addressing exploitation–exploration trade-off, considering uncertainty, and processing parallel computing. The increasing number of works dedicated to MF BO suggests the need for a comprehensive review of this advanced optimization technique. This paper surveys recent developments of two essential ingredients of MF BO: Gaussian process (GP) based MF surrogates and acquisition functions. First the existing MF modeling methods and MFO strategies are categorized to locate MF BO in a large family of surrogate-based optimization and MFO algorithms. Then, the common properties shared between the methods from each ingredient of MF BO are exploited to describe important GP-based MF surrogate models and to review various acquisition functions. This presentation aims to provide a structured understanding of MF BO. Finally, important aspects are examined that require further research for applications of MF BO in solving intricate yet important design optimization problems, including constrained optimization, high-dimensional optimization, optimization under uncertainty, and multiobjective optimization.
Aeroelastic Wing Performance in High-Intensity Freestream Turbulence: Integral Length Scale Effects
Authors: Thompson Craig , Biler Hulya , Symon Sean , Ganapathisubramani Bharathram
Published: February 2025

The impact of variations in the integral length scale of incoming freestream turbulence on an aeroelastic NACA0012 wing is investigated using force, moment, and particle image velocimetry measurements. At a chord-based Reynolds number ([Formula: see text]) of [Formula: see text], an active grid generates turbulence intensities of 15% at normalized integral length scales ranging from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] (where [Formula: see text] is the chord length). The introduction of turbulence improves the time-averaged performance characteristics of the aeroelastic wing by delaying stall and increasing the peak lift coefficient. The turbulence excites structural modes such as bending and torsion, but it does not introduce new frequencies in the forces and moments. Instead, it amplifies particular frequencies that appear in the clean flow case. It is observed that, for full-chord integral length scales, the magnitude of the fluctuations in forces and moments at the frequency of a structural bending mode is excited. Meanwhile, at half-chord integral length scales, the magnitude of the fluctuations in forces and moments at the frequency of a torsional response is excited. The structural excitations resulting from the incoming turbulence in turn generate unique characteristics in the flowfield surrounding the aeroelastic wing.
PERAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DIMEDIASI KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI
Authors: Senjaliani Verrent , Suwarno Henky Lisan
Published: February 2025

Currently, millennials have the highest expenditure in the fashion industry. There are several fashion brands that are often used by the Indonesian community, especially the Uniqlo brand, which is favored by Indonesians at the moment. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the role of social media usage on customer loyalty, mediated by customer trust and information quality, on a sample of Uniqlo consumers who seek product information through social media. This type of research is causal explanatory, with data collection using survey techniques and a questionnaire method with a total of 200 respondents and the help of SPLS. The results of this study indicate that the role of trust has a positive influence while information quality does not have a positive influence in mediating the effect of social media usage on customer loyalty.
ENHANCING GEN Z EMPLOYEES COMMITMENT THROUGH FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS, WORK-LIFE BALANCE, AND JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Nainggolan Jonathan Christian Matthew , Purba Sylvia Diana
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of flexible working arrangements on organizational commitment with work life balance and job satisfaction as mediating variables in generation Z employees who work in Jakarta and its surroundings. In this research, the population used as the research object is generation Z employees or those with birth years from 1998 to 2009 who work in Jakarta and its surroundings. Apart from that, the convenience sampling technique was used as a sample determination technique. The questionnaire distributed was in the form of a Google Form with the criteria for respondents being permanent employees who can or have worked with flexible working arrangements and have currently worked at the company for at least 1 year. 176 respondents were obtained and data processing was carried out using SMART PLS 4.0 software. The results obtained in this research are that Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, Work Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction. Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction mediates the effect of Flexible Working Arrangements on Organizational Commitment. Meanwhile, Work Life Balance does not have a significant influence on Organizational Commitment and Work Life Balance cannot mediate the influence of Flexible Working Arrangement on Organizational Commitment.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK REBT DENGAN TEKNIK JOURNALING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN REGULASI EMOSI SISWA KELAS XII SMA BUNDA HATI KUDUS JAKARTA
Authors: Setyawati Cicilia Meika Putri , Caroline Lisa Setia Wati
Published: February 2025

Regulasi emosi merupakan proses individu dalam mengenali, menilai, serta mengelola emosi yang muncul di dalam diri, memodifikasi emosi tersebut menjadi sebuah reaksi yang memberdayakan serta menerapkannya sebagai strategi ketika menghadapi sebuah situasi. Permasalahan terkait regulasi emosi dapat diatasi dengan layanan konseling kelompok REBT teknik journaling. Konseling kelompok REBT dengan teknik journaling merupakan pemberian intervensi secara berkelompok menggunakan pendekatan REBT dengan teknik journaling untuk membantu individu menyelesaikan permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas layanan konseling kelompok REBT teknik journaling yang diberikan kepada subjek penelitian dengan kemampuan regulasi emosi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen one group pre test and post test. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen skala penilaian, wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan hasil skala penilaian regulasi emosi dan rekomendasi dari Guru BK. Terdapat 5 siswa yang memerlukan perhatian khusus terkait kemampuan regulasi emosi, yakni KA (52 – rendah), MC (57 – sedang), MA (60 – sedang), EN (61 – sedang), dan PT (64 – sedang). Kelima subjek diberikan perlakuan konseling kelompok REBT dengan teknik journaling sebanyak lima (5) sesi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan rumus wilcoxon matched paired test dan reduksi data, verifikasi data, serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil uji statistik memperoleh nilai p-value 2 tailed (dua sisi) sebesar 0,043, maka Ho ditolak dan konseling kelompok REBT dengan teknik journaling efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi siswa kelas XII SMA Bunda Hati Kudus Jakarta. Kedua subjek mengalami peningkatan signifikan dan ketiga lainnya mengalami kenaikan namun tidak signifikan.
Accommodating Religion After Groff
Authors: Sullivan Charles A.
Published: February 2025

At the end of last term, Groff v. DeJoy “clarified” an earlier Supreme
Court decision that had largely nullified Title VII’s duty that employers
reasonably accommodate their workers’ religious practices by virtue of a
very broad interpretation of a statutory exception. That exception permitted
denying accommodation when the result would be “undue hardship,” and
the Court in the earlier case had described that defense as triggered whenever
the accommodation would impose “more than de minimis” costs. This
atextual reading had the effect of largely erasing the duty, and over time
became increasingly out of sync with the Court’s religious liberties decisions
in other areas of the law. Groff corrected this result both by reading “undue
hardship” to mean “substantial” costs and by excluding from the calculus
costs to coworkers when the business itself remained unaffected. The result
is a sea change in Title VII’s approach to religion. Groff, however, left
important issues in its wake, including the fundamental questions of what
it means to accommodate and which party has the burden of proving what.
These issues could be largely ignored under a regime in which almost any
meaningful accommodation was an undue hardship, but they will inevitably
rise to prominence now that employers have lost their “get out of jail free”
card. This article therefore undertakes a fresh look at Title VII in a post-
Groff era. It concludes that, depending on the interpretation of “reasonable”
accommodations, Title VII may radically transform the American workplace
to render it much more hospitable to religious workers. That, however, is not
an unmixed blessing since it may increase religious frictions.
Choosing Your Judge
Authors: Gouzoules Alexander
Published: February 2025

Accounts of American litigation pose a contradiction: forum shopping
is acceptable, but judge shopping is not. Formal disfavor toward judge
shopping is pervasive, and attempts by parties to manipulate the assignment
of their case are deemed abusive and even sanctionable.
Nevertheless, sophisticated judge-shopping tactics have proliferated in
specific areas of the law—particularly in challenges to executive-branch
policies and in the reorganization of large companies under Chapter 11. In
these disparate areas of law, judge-shopping strategies have been deployed
in high-profile cases, ranging from a challenge to the FDA’s authorization
of an abortion drug to the opioid-driven bankruptcy of Purdue Pharma. In
these cases, and in others like them, plaintiffs used permissive venue rules to
reach small geographical divisions where a single, preferred judge hears all,
or nearly all, cases. These trends led to recent and contested proposals by the
Judicial Conference to encourage random assignment.
This article first introduces a framework to distinguish between types of
judge-shopping, explaining why some forms may be more problematic than
others. Then, it compares judge-shopping in areas of the law, examining the
basis for common intuitions against the practice. It concludes that judge
shopping in the regulatory context is especially concerning, with its attendant
impact on national governance and its selection away from judicial expertise in administrative law. In contrast, in bankruptcy cases, judge shopping
can be disentangled from other controversial—and independently fixable—
bankruptcy problems. When examined as a conceptually independent issue,
judge-shopping in the bankruptcy context raises fewer concerns.
Having concluded that judge shopping is more problematic in some areas
than others, this article examines both broad and tailored reforms to address
it, including the abolition of single-judge divisions, reforms to venue statutes,
the use of three-judge district court panels to review certain cases, and judicial peremptory strikes.