bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelupusan Al-Quran di Malaysia: Suatu Tinjauan Awal Pelupusan Secara Penanaman
Authors: Muhammad Asyraf bin Mohd Zamri  , Mohd Zahir Abdul Rahman  , Muhamad Hafizuddin bin Mohamed Najid  , Mohd Zohdi bin Mohd Amin  , Norakyairee bin Mohd Raus  , Latiffah Karim
Published: August 2024

Preserving the sanctity of the Quran is an obligation for the Muslims. The disposal of the Quran in accordance with Shariah is a measure taken to preserve the sanctity of this holy book from ancient times until now. In Malaysia, disposal of the Quran is carried out for copies that are misprinted, torn, damaged, worn out, or expired. Furthermore, the issue of Quranic texts being damaged due to floods causing them to become wet, swollen, and muddy has increased recently. Generally, in Malaysia, the burning method is used to dispose this holy book, but damaged copies due to floods pose challenges for such disposal by burning. Therefore, this study aims to identify a number of methods for the disposal of the Quran based on the views of relevant Muslim scholars to be used post-flood disasters. This research adopts a qualitative approach with document analysis as the data collection instrument. The findings reveal that there are several Quran disposal methods discussed by Muslim scholars. The study also found that burning and deinking methods have been implemented in several states in Malaysia. Meanwhile, although the method of burying was proclaimed at the national level through the 30th MKI Conference in 1992, it has not yet been practiced through the relevant agencies. Thus, the study hopes that the method of burial can be presented as an alternative solution to the issue of disposing of the Quran post-flood disasters.
Navigating "Here"
Authors: Irvin Vanessa , Reyes Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Editorial volume 8, issue 2.
PEMBINAAN GENDING BOPONG GAYA KAYUMAS DENPASAR DI SANGGAR TABUH KEMBANG WARU DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Putu Hartini  , I  Nyoman  Mariyana  , I  Gede  Mawan
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to preserve one of the intangible heritage assets, namely Gending BopongGaya Kayumas Denpasar. Gending Bopong is one of the Petangkilan Gendings in the Balinese Wayang (shadowpuppet) show scene. Recently, there has been a phenomenon that Gending Bopong is rarely presented anymorebecause this game has a long structure, making it difficult to master it. This is why it is feared that this gending willbecome extinct, so coaching is needed regarding mastering drumming skills and practical mastery of the Boponggending material. The methods used are lecture, demonstration, and imitation. This coaching process goes throughseveral stages, namely: (1) socialization, (2) implementation stage, (3) stabilization phase, (4) evaluation stage,and (5) presentation of coaching results. As a result of this service activity, training participants at the SanggarTabuh Kembang Waru were able to enrich their knowledge and skills in drumming Gender Wayang and foster prideand love in the effort to maintain and develop the traditional artistic heritage.
Estimation of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic Extracts of Leaf, Bark and Fruit ofAverrhoa bilimbi Linn
Authors: Sarker Md Abdul Matin , Chowdhury A Y Sk Feroz Uddin Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Background: Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. (Oxalidiaceae) is very popular in folk remedy and majority parts of the plant are used for treatment. A literature survey of this plant did not retrieve any information regarding the phenolic content and antioxidant activity of bark of the bilimbi plant and comparative study of antioxidant activity among the leaf, bark and fruit of A. bilimbi linn.
Objective: This research aimed to estimate phenolic content and antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts of leaf, bark and fruit of A. bilimbi Linn. and make a comparative study among them.
Methods: The total phenolics content was determined according to the Folin- Ciocalteu method and antioxidant activity was assessed by using DPPH radical scavenging assay.
Results: The methanolic extract of bark demonstrated highest phenolic content (180.5 mg/gm GAE). Greatest DPPH radical scavenging was shown by bark methanolic extract with IC50 value of 111.80 μg/ml.
Conclusion: The study indicates that methanolic extracts of A. bilimbi perhaps a potent origin of natural antioxidant that may have large significance as remedy in inhibiting or showing the advance of aging and relevant oxidative stress associated degenerative illness.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2024; 50: 10-14
Association of Pre-operative Serum Albumin Level with Post-operative Complications in Patients Undergoing Primary Cytoreductive Surgery for Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma (EOC)
Authors: Khan Mst Farhana Tarannum Khan , Sultana Chowdhury Shamima , Hossain Nasrin , Anwar Begum Rokeya , Afroz Mahenaj , Walida Salma Akter
Published: August 2024

Background: Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is the most lethal of all the gynaecological malignancies. Primary cytoreductive surgery is one of the mainstays in the management of women with epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Because of the silent nature of the condition, most patients present in advanced stage of the disease and malnutrition is common in them. Thus, preoperative evaluation of serum albumin in patients with EOC in regards to primary cytoreductive surgery seems to be of particular importance.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between preoperative serum albumin level with postoperative complications up to 30-th postoperative day in patients with EOC underwent primary cytoreductive surgery.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted on 60 patients with EOC who underwent primary cytoreductive surgery in the Gynaecological Oncology Department of NICRH, Mohakhali, Dhaka from March 2019 to February 2020. Hypoalbuminemia was defined as a serum albumin level
Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted on 60 patients with EOC who underwent primary cytoreductive surgery in the Gynaecological Oncology Department of NICRH, Mohakhali, Dhaka from March 2019 to February 2020. Hypoalbuminemia was defined as a serum albumin level <3.5g/dl. Postoperative complications were recorded up to 30th postoperative day. Data were analysed by Chi-squared test or the Fischer exact test as feasible and p-value was calculated. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The median age was 50 years (range: 21 to 68 years). Out of total 60 patients, 25(42%) had hypoalbuminemia (<3.5g/dl) and 35(58%) had normal albumin (≥3.5g/dl). The mean (±SD) albumin value was 3.18 (±0.12) and 3.97 (±0.36) g/dl in hypoalbuminemia and normal albumin group respectively. Patients with hypoalbuminemia suffered more complications compared to normoalbuminemic patients (p 0.001) and longer duration of hospital stay (p 0.039).
Conclusion: Preoperative hypoalbuminemia in patients with EOC who will undergo primary cytoreductive surgery is an important predictor of 30-day postoperative complications. Identification of this subset and preoperative optimization of nutritional status may improve surgical outcome.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2024; 50: 15-24
The Pattern of Maxillofacial Fracture and its Management in the Northern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Hakim Md Abdul , Rahman A F M Shakilur , Sohan Abu Sayem Muhammad Jakee Azam , Bijou Shahanaz Akter , Iqbal Mausumi , Saha Shuvendu
Published: August 2024

Background: The purpose of the study was to characterize various trends in the treatment of maxillofacial fractures as well as to ascertain the pattern of oral and maxillofacial trauma. There may be some evidence from this study to support the suggestion of potential preventive actions.
Objective: The cross-sectional, retrospective study was performed with the intention of identifying the pattern and various approaches to treating maxillofacial fractures.
Methods: A tertiary health care center has treated 213 consecutive occurrences of maxillofacial trauma in the last two years. Patient files and radiographic images were reviewed. We examined data regarding age, gender, anatomical location of fracture and available treatments.
Results: There were 213 participants, ranging in age from 2 to 76, with the age group between 21 and 30 having the highest prevalence. There were 5.25 times as many men as women. According to the study’s findings, road traffic accidents (RTAs) accounted for 65.26% (n = 139) of the instances, subsequently followed by falls (n = 40; 18.78%), assaults (n = 17; 8%), sports (n = 11; 5.17%), firearm injuries (n = 2; 0.93%), and industrial trauma (n = 2; 0.93%). Two incidents (0.93%) were linked to other reasons, such as bomb blasts and animal injuries.
A total of 243 fractures were present in 213 patients. Among 213 individuals, 186 had single, isolated fractures, and the rest (n = 27) had multiple fractures. The mandible (62.92%) was the most commonly fractured area. The midface (15.5%), maxilla (4.7%), zygomatic complex (1.9%), nasal bone (1.4%), and nasoethmoidal fractures (0.94%) were the next most common areas. The most frequent location for mandibular fractures was the body (31%), followed by the condylar area (23.48%). Le Fort I was the most frequent fracture among maxillary fractures (40%). Approximately 19% of patients with mandibular fractures underwent open reduction surgery instead of the majority of patients who underwent closed reduction surgery (arch bars with IMF, eyelet wire, and lateral compression plate) (intraosseous and miniplate fixation). While Gillie’s technique (38.46%) was the most popular way of caring for zygomatic complex fractures, the majority of maxillary fractures were treated with plain arch bars.
Conclusion: The results of this research can be used as a model for developing preventative and rehabilitative activities because they illustrate patterns of trauma experienced by communities.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2024; 50: 54-59
Digital linkage between Community Clinic and Upazila Health Complex: A solution for an effective management of Non-Communicable Diseases in rural Bangladesh
Authors: Naheed Aliya , Hossain Shah Monir
Published: August 2024

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2024; 50: 1-3
Analysis of English for Specific Purposes Textbook Entitled Intelligent Bussines Based on Cunningsworth's Theory
Authors: Abdul Syahid  , Yeni Suryani  , Winna Winna , Lafifah Suliyya  , Fatma
Published: August 2024

The development of English language proficiency for specific purposes (ESP) plays an important role in preparing learners for success in an increasingly globalized work environment, particularly in the field of business. In this context, the evaluation of ESP textbooks, such as "Intelligent Business”, the critical evaluation of English teaching materials, particularly focusing on the textbook "Intelligent Business" within the realm of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The assessment is based on Cunningsworth's (1984) criteria, emphasizing aspects such as content relevance, organization, language presentation, and activities. The textbook is scrutinized for its effectiveness in enhancing business English skills, with a particular emphasis on vocabulary, grammar, and skill development, and sheds light on the collaborative efforts and acknowledgments involved in creating the coursebook, underscoring its value as a learning resource. Through this evaluation, the study aims to provide insights into the suitability and efficacy of the textbook in facilitating language learning in a business context. The data collection technique used is a documentation study by analyzing the textbook based on those evaluation criteria. It is expected that the results of the analysis can provide in-depth insight into the strengths and weaknesses of this textbook and provide guidance for the development of more effective textbooks in the context of ESP learning in the field of business. By focusing on the evaluation of ESP textbooks in the business context, this study is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of English language teaching and learning practices for specific purposes in various business environments.
Online Grammar Learning of Students in Bachelor of English Literature Program: A Focus on How the Learners Perceive Their Improvement
Authors: Dy Dalin , Ly Sovann  , Mork Vichetsreypich , Sokun Vannthida , Touch Sonaryroth
Published: August 2024

Online grammar is a popular way for students to improve their language skills through digital resources, such as websites, apps, and online courses. However, the study on online learning grammar has not been found in the research context and location. This study investigates how students learn grammar online, how they perceive the improvement and to find out activities that students apply to cross-check the improvement of their online grammar learning. The data was collected through survey questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. By using mixed methods, the questionnaire survey was created through Google Forms and collected from 108 participants of EFL students. The last instruments were interviews to find out more about the improvement of students in online grammar learning. The researchers selected 24 participants randomly from year 2, 3, and 4 students in English Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages to interview about their perceptions of the improvement of such learning methods. The result showed that 82.4% of students stated that online grammar has improved their understanding of complex grammar concepts and increased their confidence in using English language grammar. And 80.60% agreed with the statement that online grammar learning has increased their ability to English language. Another 77.8% agreed that online grammar learning has improved their ability to construct persuasive arguments in writing. These findings show that it’s really important to know about what ways or activities that each student use to learn grammar online. Online grammar learning has significantly improved students' understanding of complex grammar concepts, confidence in using English, persuasive argument construction, and critical thinking skills.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Akad Qardh Studi Kasus GoPay Later
Authors: Khaira Haba Qiestha , Irawan Anggi
Published: August 2024

Inovasi dalam sektor keuangan telah menghadirkan model-model baru pembiayaan yang mengintegrasikan teknologi, termasuk layanan pembiayaan yang fleksibel serta bisa bayar nanti seperti yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan teknologi finansial (fintech) seperti halnya GoPay Later. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap akad Qardh yang digunakan dalam layanan GoPay Later. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dianalisis menggunakan perspektif ekonomi syariah dan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam terkait akad Qardh. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyoroti beberapa aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan dari sudut pandang hukum ekonomi syariah, seperti keberadaan biaya tersembunyi atau risiko bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Meskipun layanan GoPay Later menawarkan beberapa keuntungan bagi pelanggannya, namun pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam konteks layanan fintech diperlukan untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan regulasi dan praktik bisnis yang lebih sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah.
Optimization of Dimsum Production Profits Using the Branch and Bound Method
Authors: Andini Qonita Putri , Husein Ismail
Published: August 2024

The dimsum industry in Indonesia is currently experiencing very significant development, because many businesses offer processed dimsum products for convenient consumption. The characteristics of dimsum are varied and suitable to be served as a snack. This has created an increasing number of dimsum enthusiasts, seen from the emergence of restaurants serving dimsum menus originating from China. The aim of this research is to determine the maximum profit achieved in making dimsum using the Branch and Bound technique. Using the branch and bound method because it is a mathematical model which is a development of a linear program, where all decision variables must be integers, this method limits the optimal solution to a whole by creating an upper and lower branch for each solution which has a fractional value. to be a round value so that each restriction will produce a new branch. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the optimal production level using the Branch And Bound method is IDR 19,054,950 per month. When compared with the profits before using the Branch and Bound method, the profits obtained were IDR 18,800,000. This shows that by using the Branch and Bound method, the profit of the Mikaila Bakery cake shop increases by IDR. 1.3% or around Rp. 254,950 per month. Sensitivity analysis shows that profits will remain at optimal conditions if changes in the objective function coefficients are less than or equal to the objective function coefficients in the initial model.
Analysis of Palm Oil Production Planning for Biodiesel Needs in North Sumatra
Authors: Azura Silva , Husein Ismail
Published: August 2024

Palm oil has become a leading product in the plantation business in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia has become the country with the largest palm oil production capacity in the world. With this production capability, the opportunity to diversify energy made from palm oil is very possible. The analysis of this study was carried out using secondary data to find out the extent of the potential of palm oil as the main source of biodiesel raw materials in Indonesia. The results of the analysis state that with the production and expansion of oil palm land very massive, energy diversification is a relevant step and very feasible. The role of the government through the export levy tariff policy also determines palm oil consumption for the benefit of the domestic market.
Ensuring the Safety of Outdoor Workers in the UAE's Summer Heat: A Responsibility Under Islamic Feqh and UAE Law
Authors: Mubarak Aldhabah Alketbi Ayesha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to highlight and address the critical issue of protecting outdoor workers in the UAE's extreme summer heat. It emphasizes the legal and ethical obligations under Islamic principles and UAE law to ensure their safety and well-being. This study employs a mixed-methods research design, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Participants include outdoor workers from various sectors, such as construction, delivery services, and landscaping in the UAE. Data was collected through surveys to assess workers' awareness of their rights and safety regulations, interviews with workers and employers to understand the implementation of safety measures, and analysis of legal documents and Islamic texts to explore the ethical and legal obligations towards worker safety. This comprehensive approach provides a well-rounded understanding of the challenges and potential solutions for safeguarding outdoor workers in extreme heat. The study revealed that many outdoor workers in the UAE are unaware of their rights and safety regulations, leading to exposure to hazardous conditions. The findings emphasize the urgent need for enhanced regulatory enforcement, improved cooling infrastructure, and comprehensive education and awareness programs to protect workers' health and safety during the intense summer heat. The study underscores the necessity for robust enhanced regulatory enforcement, and innovative solutions to ensure the safety of outdoor workers. Aligning with Islamic principles and UAE laws promotes ethical practices and highlights the importance of safeguarding vulnerable workers from extreme heat conditions.
Cuidados Paliativos: Quando a finitude encontra o cuidado
Authors: Espíndola Mylena Delamare , Chaves Matheus Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

O manejo em cuidados paliativos contempla vários aspectos importantes que vão desde a sua indicação e implantação até o acolhimento do paciente e de seus familiares, principalmente, quando se é optado pelo processo de óbito em domicílio. Neste contexto, todo cuidado deverá ser realizado de maneira integral e individual respeitando os desejos do próprio paciente abordados em sua diretriz antecipada de vontade (DAV). A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) junto com o Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (SAD) possuem um papel de destaque neste tipo de cuidado longitudinal através da identificação e do alívio precoce dos possíveis sofrimentos físicos, psicossociais e/ou espirituais. Este artigo é um estudo do tipo descritivo e reflexivo estruturado em uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. O objetivo do presente artigo é realizar um estudo sobre os cuidados paliativos nos casos de escolha própria e/ou familiar pelo processo de óbito em domicílio.
THE INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF LIQUDITY LEVEL, LEVERAGE AND LEVEL OF CORPORATE ACTIVITY TO ECONOMIC PROFITABILITY OF PT. PT KOBEXINDO TRAKTOR, Tbk, 2016/2017
Authors: Situmorang Humala
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors causing the reducing in the ability of companies in obtaining profit as measured by economic profitability as a dependent variable. These factors are the level of liquidity, leverage, and level of corporate activity as independent variables. The research method used is descriptive, data collected based on secondary data derived from annual financial statements of 2016 and 2017, and using multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis concluded that the level of liquidity, leverage and level of company activity partially or simultaneously known through multiple regression analysis has no effect on economic profitability of PT. Kobexindo Traktor, Tbk Keywords: Level of liquidity, leverage, activity level and economic profitability of company
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GIVING INCENTIVES AND WORKPLACE STRESS ON JOB SATISFACTION OF GO-RIDE DRIVER PARTNERS IN CAWANG JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Sari Putu Indah Mariska , Anggraini Nenny
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determain the relationship between incentives and workplace stress on job satisfaction of GO-RIDE drivers partners in Cawang, East Jakarta. Everyone has extraordinary potential and has not been fully utilized. Labor is one of the important factors that must be considered by the company, both in term of providing incentives, workplace stress, and job statisfaction. The incentive is one of the strategies implemented by the company to stimulate the workforce to work optimally. And to improve the progress of the company must also pay attention to workplace stress experienced by employess so the employess can work well. Therefore giving incentives and attention to work stress is needed to be able to produce job satisfaction to driver-partners. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, the number of samples is 100 GO-RIDE driver-partners. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires to GO-RIDE driver-partners and calculated with the Likert Scale. This study using SPSS 24 to process the data. The results of this study indicate that there  is a relationship between providing incentives with job satisfaction shown in the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient of 0,676. And there is a relationship between workplace stress and job satisfaction shown by the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient of -0,627.
 Keywords : incentives,workplace stress, job satisfaction
THE EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX ON PURCHASING DECISION OF TUPPERWARE PRODUCTS AT SLD HUSNUL BAROKAH
Authors: Siahaan Indri Oktaviani , Sembiring Carolina F. , Hutajulu Fharel M.
Published: August 2024

“The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the Influence, Price, Promotion and Distribution of Tupperware Product Purchase Decisions at SDL Husnul Barokah. The source of the data used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents, while secondary data is obtained through library research from the Husnul Barokah SLD by searching the internet for data related to this research. The research method used in this research is quantitative analysis techniques. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data using SPSS 18. Testing the validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypotheses to test the data statistically. Through this research, it is known that the questionnaire is said to be valid because rcount > rtable, that is, each rcount score > 0.279. Likewise, the questionnaire data is also said to be reliable because the Cronbach Alpha is > 0.60. The conclusion in this study is that the product factor partially does not have a significant influence on the decision to buy Tupperware products at SDL Husnul Barokah. Meanwhile, price, promotion, and distribution partially have an influence on the decision to buy Tupperware at SDl Husnul Barokah. All variables simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Tupperware products at SDL Husnul Barokah.”Keywords: Product, Price, Promotion, Distribution, Product Purchase Decision
The Effect of Tax Audit and Tax Collection on Increasing Corporate Taxpayer Compliance at KPP Pratama Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta
Authors: Richardo Richardo Abessy Gultom , Elly Rasyid  , L.Toruan Rutman
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the effects of tax audits and tax collections on increasing corporated tax payer compliances at KPP Pratama Pasar Rebo East Jakarta (2017-2020), which aim to test and analyze effects of tax audits and tax collection on increasing corporated tax payer compliances. This research method uses descriptive statistical methods. These studies were test use data analyst method including descriptive analyst test, classic assumptions test, hypothesis testing, multipled linear regression analyst and coefficients of determination testing. The result of these studies shows that significances of effects of tax audits on increasing corporate tax payer compliance at KPP Pratama Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta (2017-2020) was 0.018 <0.05 and t (count) value was 2.515 > t (table) 1.706 so that it could be This means that tax audits have a positive effect on corporate tax payer compliances. Furthermore, the effect of tax collection on corporate tax payer compliance is 0.000 <0.05 and t (count) values is 11.988 > t (table) 1.706, in other words that taxes collection has a positive effect on corporate tax payer compliances. Likewise, it is known that taxes audit and tax collections is 0.000 <0.05 and F value (count) 81.506 > F value (table) 3.354 so it can be concluded that taxes audit and tax collections have a simultaneous effect on increasing corporate tax payer compliances.
Keywords: Tax Auditor, Tax Collection, Corporate Tax payer Compliances
Quality Management of Private Islamic University Education: A Study on Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang-Indonesia
Authors: Nur Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Total Quality Management  is a comprehensive approach to quality improvement that involves all members of an organization. In the context of education, TQM aims to enhance the quality of educational services by focusing on customer satisfaction, continuous improvement, and employee involvement. This study examines the quality management of private Islamic university education: a study on Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang Indonesia. The quality of management in Islamic university education is a significant area that leadership should recognize. This study is qualitative, using data from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study relate to: (1) focus on customers; (2) leadership; (3) people involvement; (4) systems approach to management; (5) continuous improvement; (6) factual approach in decision making; and (7) mutually beneficial supplier relationships. This research demonstrates that the effective implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) principles can enhance customer satisfaction and organizational performance.
 
Keywords: Quality, Quality Management, Islamic Colleges, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana sebagai Syarat Mutlak dalam Penjatuhan Pidana (Studi Terhadap Putusan No 7/Pid.Sus/2016/PN. Slk dan Putusan No. 10/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Bandung)
Authors: Bayuaji Farrel Gading , Kuswardani Kuswardani
Published: August 2024

Investors may suffer losses because of violations of the capital market. Market manipulation is one of the violations in the capital market of securities transactions on the stock exchange can be detrimental to capital market investors. Market manipulation is a prohibited practice because it can undermine the integrity of the capital market and affect public trust in the capital market. One of the efforts to reduce violations of market manipulation in the capital market, namely by implementing POJK Number 65/POJK.04/2020 concerning Disgorgement and Disgorgement Fund in the Capital Market Sector so that market manipulation violators in the capital market cannot enjoy excessive profits obtained from violations of market manipulation. This research analyzes how the mechanism for Unauthorized Return of Profits is a form of investor legal protection and whether this mechanism can be a form of compensation settlement and accountability for investor losses because of market manipulation. The research method used is normative juridical, such as by conducting research through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources, and electronic literature. The research results show that Disgorgement implementation is not only an effort to reduce violations in the capital market but can also provide legal protection for capital market investors. The contribution of this research is to provide information as an evaluation material for judges and other legal institutions and to contribute ideas and the strength of legal regulations regarding the rules for the elimination of criminal sanctions
Keywords: Investor Legal Protection, Capital Market, Market Manipulation, Disgorgement
KYAI'S LEADERSHIP IN BUILDING RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN PESANTREN-BASED UNIVERSITIES: A MULTICULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Sahal Malik
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to shed light on the leadership dynamics within Islamic boarding schools-based universities, mainly focusing on the role of Kyai in promoting religious moderation. By understanding the strategies and approaches employed by Kyai, this study aims to contribute to the discourse on religious leadership and multicultural education within the Islamic context. Through a qualitative approach utilizing a case study methodology, the research delves into the nuanced practices of Kyai within selected institutions. Findings illuminate Kyai's multifaceted contributions: firstly, as a revered role model embodying moderation, tolerance, and inclusivity; secondly, as a religious facilitator providing guidance and interpretation promoting interfaith understanding; and finally, as architects of a conducive learning environment where diverse perspectives are respected and dialogue flourishes. This research underscores Kyai's significance in nurturing religious moderation and advancing multiculturalism within Islamic educational contexts, offering valuable insights into effective leadership strategies for fostering tolerance and understanding in higher education settings.
FRANCHISE CONCEPT ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Susriyati Susriyati
Published: August 2024

The development of industrial world is increasing rapid, various businesses are opened freely. There are many concepts used in business, one of them is a franchise concept. This concept is one of kind business easely and most successful business models. This article is motivated by the rapid growth of the franchise business in our country Indonesia. The problems that will be examined are the development of the franchise business and how the Islamic economy views the franchise business. In Islam a franchise system is known as syirkah, namely a union between two or more people and profits are divided according to mutual agreement. The profit sharing is a profit system according to the sharia concept.
The Application of Marketing Mix Strategy in Increasing the Percentage of Customer Interest in Funding Products at BSI KCP Situbondo A Yani
Authors: Hamzah Muh , Suib Mohammad Syaiful , Irwayu Farisa
Published: August 2024

Marketing strategy is one way to win a sustainable competitive advantage for a company. The marketing strategy can be viewed as one of the bases used in preparing the overall company plan. This study aimed to determine the application of the marketing mix strategy in increasing the percentage of customer interest in funding products at BSI KCP Situbondo A. Yani. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, documentation, or reports describing the research’s object. The results and research are elements of the marketing mix consisting of product, price, place process, promotion, people, and physical evidence carried out by BSI KCP Situbondo A. Yani are pretty good. Based on the first study’s results, BSI KCP Situbondo A Yani has implemented the 7P marketing mix strategy well. Second, the amount of funding at BSI KCP Situbondo A Yani will increase in 2022 after experiencing a significant decline from 2020 to 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. And thirdly, there is an increase in the number of customers interested in using funding, lending products and increasing income every month. The application of the marketing mix in increasing the percentage of customer interest in funding products carried out by BSI KCP Situbondo A. Yani is reasonably practical because there is an improvement in the number of customers from time to time
Infrastructure Development And Socio-Economic Disparities In Indonesian Society
Authors: Ghufron Moh Idil , Bustomi Ahmad Ali
Published: August 2024

Infrastructure development is a good concept for managing the country. In addition, infrastructure development is also an important aspect in increasing economic growth because it can create jobs, reduce poverty and increase per capita income. However, this development also has a significant impact on the socio-economic community. Infrastructure disparities between regions are one of the factors driving economic disparities between regions. Within the territory of Indonesia, this issue is interesting to study and explore, especially since the government is currently prioritizing infrastructure development in various regions in Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Abrori Muhammad , Muali Chusnul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the role of the principal's leadership in improving the quality of human resources in the school. The problem of human resources in various schools is that the quality is not optimal and evenly distributed. The method and type of data collection in this research is library research by collecting books, journals and the results of previous studies that support research themes, including literature on leadership which includes the role of the principal's leadership, quality improvement, and human resources at school. The results of this study indicate that the leadership variable is the most important and urgent variable in the effort to create or realize quality education.
Kepemimpinan Karismatik dalam Membangun Mutu Performa Guru Pendidikan di Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Tariman Tariman , Hefniy Hefniy
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The existence of this paper is to analyze the leadership of the kiai figure in building the quality of the performance of formal diniyah education teachers at the Nurul Qodim Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative approach to examine the condition of natural objects. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and document studies which are directly related to the characteristics of KH's charismatic leadership. Nuruddin Musyiri and KH. Hasan Abdul Jalal at the Nurul Qadim Islamic Boarding School Kalikajar kulon Probolinggo. The focus of this research is how is charismatic leadership in building the quality of the performance of Ulya Nurul Qadim Probolinggo formal diniyah education teachers? Charismatic leadership can be the right choice in improving teacher performance. The results of his research show that charismatic leadership at the Nurul Qadim Islamic Boarding School is leadership that promotes exemplary caregivers, character building, improving the quality of education, evaluating as a whole, and having the spirit of Al-Jihad spirit, and remaining patient.
Anger Manajemen dalam Keningkatkan Mutu Kinerja Karyawan di Ma’had Aly Nurul Jadid
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Iman Pahrul , Putridiyanti Fita
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Anger Management applied by leaders to all academics in Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid, where its application has its own role for a leader, especially in develops the quality of employee performance, so that it has the ability to stabilize and improve employee performance in bearing their respective burdens. Anger management as an iron for a leader in stepping up and doing something to avoid mistakes that cause something negative. This research uses a qualitative approach of this type of case study, with a research site at ma'had aly Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, Paiton, Probolinggo. The results of this study show that anger management in improving the quality of employee performance in ma'had aly has its own form. Anger management is tapped by the leader ma'had aly nurul jadid in improving the quality of employee performance through first self-control emotions, so that with the control can think about the impact that will occur. Both drivers of discipline, because by managing anger the leader will be able to control feelings and clear minds so that the things conveyed to employees will have an effect. Third as a nuance of Sufism in collaboration with the work of imam al-ghozali in his book Ihyak Ulumuddin. Fourth as a policy brake, so that in setting policy is not in a state of anger.
Otoritas Kepemimpinan Kyai dalam Membentuk Budaya Organisasi Religius
Authors: Bahri Moh Samsul , Rizquha Ach , Umam Khoirul
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to examine the leadership of Khodimul Majlis Syubbanul Muslimin with qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. In traditional leadership authority when obtaining legitimacy based on established beliefs in a tradition in society. On the other hand, it has also received legitimacy from those who exercise authority according to this tradition. In other words, traditional authority is based on traditional claims that there are virtues put forward by the leader and gains the trust of the followers based on the structural factors of the leader's heredity. Meanwhile, charismatic leadership authority has extraordinary charm, energy and character to influence others, so that it has an extraordinary number of followers (quantity) and bodyguards (followers) who are very loyal and dutifully devoted to it without reserve (quality).  From the research that has been done, the research results obtained are: by using Max Weber's Mobility theory, researchers found that the khodimul majlis syubbanul muslimin has Traditional Authority and Charismatic Authority.
Merdeka Belajar dalam Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Putridianti Fita , Mudarris Badrul , Suhermanto Suhermanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari pendidikan adalah menjadikan peserta didik tidak hanya cerdas dalam intelektual tetapi juga memiliki karakter karakter yang baik dan Sistem pendidikan juga harus mengikuti perkembangan jaman. Sistem pendidikan harus dapat menghasilkan peserta didik milenial yang mampu bersaing dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0. Di era industri 4.0 semua berbasis digital, oleh karena itu sistem pendidikan di Indonesia selalu mengalami perbaikan dan perubahan. Perubahan dalam pendidikan diawali dengan pidato Mendikbud Nadiem Makarim yang mengusulkan tentang gerakan “ Merdeka Belajar “. Dalam merdeka belajar ada empat kebijakan yang diusulkan oleh Mendikbud yaitu pertama USBN diganti ujian (asesmen), kedua 2021 UN diganti dengan Asessment Kompetensi Minimum ( AKM ), dan Survey Karakter (SK ), ketiga RPP dipersingkat, keempat Zonasi PPDB lebih fleksibel. Usulan Mendikbud ini adalah untuk mengubah pola lama dalam pendidika yang hanya mementingkan penguasaan materi saja. Sehingga peserta didik tidak dapat berfikir kritis dan inovatif. Merdeka belajar usulan Nadiem, memiliki maksud bahwa guru merdeka memiliki makna unit pendidikan atau sekolah guru dan muridnya mempunyai kebebasan untuk berinovasi, belajar dengan mandiri, dan kreatif.
Ekstrak Air Buah Pepaya Muda (Carica papaya.L) terhadap Gambaran Folikel Sekunder, De Graaf dan Korpus Luteum Ovarium Tikus Betina (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Satria Okti , Meiriza Wira
Published: August 2024

Pepaya mengandung polisakarida, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid yang diduga mampu mengakibatkan gangguan jalur hipotalamus hipofise yang mengakibatkan gangguan sekresi GnRH yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan, perkembangan dan pematangan folikel. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian ekstrak air buah pepaya muda (Carica papaya L.) terhadap gambaran folikel sekunder, folikel de graaf dan korpus luteum ovarium tikus betina (Rattus novergicus). Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan desain Post Test Only Control Group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 ekor tikus betina berumur 12 minggu, berat 200-300 gram, dibagi secara acak dalam 4 kelompok. Setiap kelompok dilebihkan 2 ekor untuk mengantisipasi terjadi kematian, sehingga jumlah seluruh sampel 32 ekor. Kelompok (K-) tanpa diberikan perlakuan. Kelompok (P1) diberi ekstrak air buah pepaya muda 47 mg/200 gr BB. Kelompok (P2) diberi ekstrak air buah pepaya muda 93 mg/200 gr BB. Kelompok (P3) diberi ekstrak air buah pepaya muda 189 mg/200 gr BB. Setelah 20 hari perlakuan, dilakukan perhitungan jumlah folikel sekunder, folikel de graaf dan korpus luteum. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji ANOVA dan Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh secara sinifikan pemberian ekstrak air buah pepaya muda terhadap jumlah folikel sekunder (p = 0,083), tidak ada pengaruh secara signifikan pemberian ekstrak air buah pepaya muda terhadap jumlah folikel de graaf (p = 0,069), ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak air buah pepaya muda terhadap jumlah korpus luteum (p= 0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak air buah pepaya muda tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah folikel sekunder dan folikel de graaf, namun berpengaruh terhadap jumlah korpus luteum dengan dosis 189 mg/200 grBB.
Role of Laparoscopy in Treatment of Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation after Failure of Uterine Arteries Embolization
Authors: Litta P , Stella A , Tamagnini M , Bonora M , Vassallo L
Published: August 2024

Uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon, potentially life-threatening condition, and the primary therapeutic method is embolization. We describe a case of a 33-year-old woman with acquired uterine AVM accompanied by abnormal vaginal bleeding. The diagnosis was established by Doppler flow ultrasonography and angiography. Because this uterine AVM was extensive, uterine arterial embolization was not conclusive. We, therefore, employed a combined method under hysteroscopy and laparoscopy, in which the uterine cavity and AVM are first assessed, and then the uterine myometrial lesion is resected with a harmonic scalpel. Finally, the uterus was reconstructed with an intact uterine cavity. Abnormal vaginal bleeding was successfully stopped after the operation. This method is suitable for the treatment of uterine AVM in women wishing to preserve their fertility.
Umbilical Vein Varix Ultrasound Characteristics and Perinatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Quinn Kristen , Streich-Tilles Tara , Wade Jessica , Cartledge Julia , Denney Jeffrey M.
Published: August 2024

Objective: Data on umbilical vein varix (UVV) and associated perinatal outcomes are sparse.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study from a single institution using a standard care plan for pregnancies affected by UVV from 2012-2021. Univariate and multivariate analyses were utilized as appropriate with intent to stratify UVV by isolated cases without anatomic defects or abnormal aneuploidy screening/testing vs. non-isolated cases.

Results: 132 pregnancies with fetal UVV were included. Among these,131 livebirths occurred. Mean gestational age at delivery of the livebirths was 36 weeks and 6 days (SD 1.7 weeks). 51 (38.9%) livebirths required NICU admission, which occurred more commonly those preterm (58.1% preterm vs. 25.0% term, respectively; OR 4.17 95 CI 1.98, 8.80). NICU admission was not affected by size of UVV or presence of filling defect (NS). There were no perinatal deaths among pregnancies affected by isolated UVV; however, among the 33 pregnancies affected by non-isolated UVV, there were 2 (6.1%) perinatal deaths.

Conclusion: Non-isolation of UVV was predictive of poor perinatal outcome, whereas size of UVV and presence of a filling defect was not. Evidence to justify antenatal testing and 37-week delivery remains insufficient in isolated UVV.
STRATEGI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DALAM PENERTIBAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KOTA BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Salama Timoty Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang diamati dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu, untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil dalam penertiban Administrasi Kependudukan Gelandangan dan Pengemis, faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam penertiban Administrasi Kepedudukan Gelandangan dan Pengemis, upaya untuk penertiban Administrasi Kependudukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan Induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Dalam menganalisa data penulis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan veriϐikasi data. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penertiban administrasi kependudukan terkait dokumen kependudukan gelandangan dan pengemis di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandung belum terlaksana. Saran untuk Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandung guna terbentuknya strategi penertiban dokumen kependudukan gelandangan dan pengemis maka perlu adanya Keputusan Walikota sebagai landasan hukum.Kata kunci: Strategi, Kependudukan Gelandangan dan Pengemis.