bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRATAMENTO DE FRATURA DE ÂNGULO MANDIBULAR COM DENTE INCLUSO PELA TÉCNICA DE CHAMPY: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Gadelha Helen Maria Damasceno , Lopes Liana Falcão , Gonçalves Filho Raimundo Thompson , Yaedú Renato Yassutaka Faria , Babadopulos Carlos Nicolau Feitosa de Albuquerque Lima
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Devido à sua topografia e projeção no terço inferior da face, a mandíbula é suscetível à fratura. A segunda região mais acometida é o ângulo mandibular e a presença de terceiro molar inferior retido aumenta a incidência. O tratamento cirúrgico pode ser realizado pela técnica de Champy, que tem resultado previsível com baixo custo e baixosíndices de complicações. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de fratura de ângulo mandibular direito, tratado com a técnica de Champy. Relato de caso: Paciente gênero masculino, 32 anos, queixando-se de intensa dor no lado direito da face. Os exames de imagem evidenciaram uma fratura na região de ângulo mandibular com dente 48 em traço de fratura. Foi realizado procedimento cirúrgico sob anestesia geral para osteossíntese pela técnica de Champy, utilizando o acesso intrabucal na região da linha oblíqua externa e bloqueio intermaxilar (BIM) transoperatório com parafusos, seguida a fixação com a utilização de uma placa dosistema 2.0mm e posterior remoção do BIM. Discussão: O uso da técnica de Champy, com apenas uma placa no ramo mandibular é um método eficaz e apresenta baixo índice de complicações pós-operatórias, apresenta tempo transoperatório menor em relação às técnicas de fixação extrabucal com duas placas. As complicações mais frequentes são infecção e exposição da placa, que podem ser tratadas em ambiente ambulatorial Conclusão: A técnica utilizada é eficaz, segura e com baixo índice de complicações para esse padrão de fratura.
Impact of Currency Devaluation on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Khan Tayyab , Khan Ayesha , Wei Long , Ayub Sundas , Wang Jie , Zia Junaid Ahmad
Published: November 2022

This study examines the impact of currency devaluation on Pakistan's economic growth. Currency devaluation is controversial topics for both developing and developed economies to believe and hope to improve economic growth. In this study, the model used to find the cointegration between variables. The annual time series data over1990 to 2018, together with ARDL model and Johansson cointegration model used to test whether there is a long-run relationship between economic growth and currency devaluation. Both proposed models indicate that the devaluation of Pakistan’s currency has no significant impact on the long-run changes in economic growth. However, Interest rates and gross capital formation are positive correlated with economic growth in the long run. Currency devaluation is a cure for balance of payment, enhances the competitiveness of the international market and promotes trade balance. Due to some political instability, macroeconomic and environmental conditions   in a country, cure is sometimes worse than disease. The paper recommends making the Pakistan economy a   sustainable, easy and friendly business environment and looking closer at the economic indicators to make Industrial economic policy. Government must make a good policy for industrialization, instead of currency devaluation, Pakistan industrial sector has a potential to improve the economy, and the authorities should need to create an easy and friendly environment for foreigner business and investors. In addition, allow currency freely to depreciate through market force and efficient money market system, official’s devaluation should be discouraged.
Analisis Kesiapan Wisata Medis (Medical Tourism) Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Sutanto Ronny , Muliana Hilda , Wahab Sabda
Published: November 2022

Global competition on medical industry has lead patients from developed country to travel to non developed country to seek medication for the even high quality and affordable price reason. Government of Indonesia has announced the new Policy for medical tourism “Permenkes no 76 year 2015” as final official law statement. This qualitative study aimed as recommendation for analysis of readiness of the 3 components consists of Awal Bros Hospital Batam, Government of Batam, and Batam Travel Agency. Using the methods of case study conducted on November – December 2016. Research through on in depth‐interview, collecting scondary data, and observation. Using a non structured interview instrument guideline dan triangulaiton method overview of the assessment obtained are Awal Bros hospital, Government of Batam, and Batam Travel Agency are in posistion ready to prepare for medical tourism service in Batam. Recommendation are made for the Government of Batam adding Blueprint of the 10th culture promotion for medical tourism including tax incentif for health indsutry in Batam, Draft Cooperation between Batam Travel Agency with Government of Batam dan Awal Bros Hospital Batam is encouraged, also enhancing Collaborative strategy for Awal Bros Batam Hospital with its Foreign hospital affiliation.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Unit Rawat Inap Covid RSUD Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan pada Bulan Agustus – Oktober 2021
Authors: Ramadhaniah Sakinah Mawaddah
Published: November 2022

Salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan serta mutu dalam penilaian pelayanan rumah Sakit adalah Bed Occupancy Ratio atau yang biasa dikenal dengan BOR. Pada bulan  Juni 2021 diketahui nilai bed occupancy rate (BOR) di RSUD Pasar Minggu secara keseluruhan 80 persen saat pandemi. Untuk itu peneliti ingin menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi nilai BOR di RSUD Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan pengambilkan sample dilakukan dari bulan Agustus – Oktober 2021 di RSUD Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan dengan target penelitian adalah pasien rawat inap  yang dirawat di bangsal Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan observasi, kuesioner, data rekam medis dan wawancara. Kuesioner akan dilakukan uji validasi dan uji reabilitas terlebih dahulu di Rumah Sakit yang berbeda. Jika uji validitas dan reabilitas memenuhi syarat, maka kuesioner dapat digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi logistik berganda.Kata kunci: BOR, rawat inap, covid-19, pandemi covid-19
BENEFICIAMENTO DE PRODUTOS AGROEXTRATIVISTAS: EXPERIÊNCIAS DA ASSOCIAÇÃO AROEIRA NA REGIÃO DO BAIXO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Santos Jorge , Ferreira Rita , Silva Rafael
Published: November 2022

Neste capítulo, apresentaremos as experiências das mulheres da Associação Aroeira na implantação de uma Unidade de Beneficiamento Artesanal da aroeira e de outras frutas silvestres e produtos da agrobiodiversidade da região da foz do Rio São Francisco, mais especificamente do município de Piaçabuçu, Alagoas. Neste cenário, as chamadas “Mulheres da Aroeira” vêm buscando consolidar o agroextrativismo sustentável no município, onde são encontradas duas unidades de conservação de uso sustentável da categoria Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA). Fundada no ano de 2011, com o suporte de Projeto Aroeira aprovado no Edital de 2010 do Programa Petrobras Desenvolvimento e Cidadania, a Associação Aroeira deixou de ser incubada em janeiro de 2015. A consolidação da Associação, por meio do processo de produção, beneficiamento e comercialização da pimenta rosa, gerou um ambiente favorável de confiança e empoderamento das associadas, encorajando a elaboração e implementação de novos projetos. Entre esses, destacamos o Projeto “Cozinhar com Ecossustentabilidade”, que teve o foco na construção de uma “ecocozinha” para o beneficiamento artesanal de frutas silvestres e outros produtos da agrobiodiversidade da Foz do São Francisco, a exemplo: cambuí, araçá do mato, gajiru, jenipapo, jamelão, ameixa amarela, mangaba, maçaranduba, tamarindo, entre outras espécies, além da própria “pimenta rosa”. Apesar das grandes dificuldades impostas pela pandemia de COVID 19, a Associação vem encontrando alternativas viáveis para o beneficiamento e comercialização dos novos produtos da ecocozinha. Conclui-se que as experiências de beneficiamento de frutas silvestres e produtos da agrobiodiversidade local pela Associação Aroeira revelam um gradativo e crescente empoderamento das “Mulheres da Aroeira”, e demonstram um constante comprometimento dessa organização popular na capacitação das associadas e na qualificação da unidade de beneficiamento.
Okara–by-product from soy processing: characteristic, properties, benefits, and potential perspectives for industry
Authors: Čech Matej , Herc Peter , Ivanišová Eva , Kolesárová Adriana , Urminská Dana , Grygorieva Olga
Published: November 2022

A by-product from processing of soy into  drinks and tofu is the insoluble portion of soybeans, a high-fiber product called okara. With the growing interest in plant substitutes for meat and milk, which are produced mainly from soy, the amount of this by-product, which is often considered waste, is also increasing. Its processing then causes considerable financial and environmental problems. In addition to fiber, okara is rich in proteins, fats, micronutrients, and various phytochemicals. However, these are often in an unavailable form and, in addition, due to okara's high water content, it is easily perishable. Therefore, this review article aimed to gather information on the nutritional composition of the okara, possible adjustments to make unavailable nutrients available, and stabilization at the end of its new incorporation into the food chain either in the capacity of soil amendments and fertilizer to improve food quality and size or directly as a food ingredient.
Microwave radiations of environment: On the possibility of inhibition of malignant mitosis
Authors:   All Russian Scientific Center “State Optical Institute named after S.I. Vavilov, Birzhevaya line 10, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia., SV Avakyan , LA Baranova ,   Physico Technical Institute after A.F. Ioffe of Russian Academy of Sciences, Politekhnicheskaya st., 26, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia.
Published: November 2022

From the standpoint of fundamental physical optics, clinical images and medical cases of a number of human viral diseases are considered under the influence of the environment on a sick organism, namely: Solar-geomagnetic disturbances and modern anthropogenic background. Microwave emission of the terrestrial ionosphere disturbed by flares on the Sun and during periods of magnetic storms was determined to be the agent of such an impact, and the anthropogenic influence is associated with the continuously increasing radiation of the microwave flux during the development of mobile cellular communications. Separately, new experimental results on the effect of weightlessness on the mitosis of cancer cells, including those created artificially are being studied. A unified interpretation of these results within the framework of supramolecular physics of the generation of supramolecular structures (water-containing associates) in a living organism is presented.
Three-dimensional assessment of human enamel surfaces after adhesive resin removal using CLSM - an in vitro study
Authors:   Department of Orthodontics, Johann-Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany., Sayahpour Babak , Eslami Sara ,   Private Orthodontic Practice, Duesseldorf, Germany., Ruhmann Annika ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Johann-Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Published: November 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of three different methods of adhesive resin removal on the enamel structure using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).
An unusual presentation of a neuroblastoma
Authors:   Seconda Universitadeglistudidi Napoli Luigi Vanvitelli “Naples, Italy., Pacchiano Francesco , Pizzicato Paolo ,   U.O.S.D. Diagnostica per Immagini A.O.R.N. Santobono-Pausilipon, Pausilipon Hospital, Naples, Italy., Castelli Luisa ,   U.O.S.D. Diagnostica per Immagini A.O.R.N. Santobono-Pausilipon, Pausilipon Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Published: November 2022

Neuroblastoma (NB) and Wilms tumor (WT) are very common tumors of the pediatric patient and can be sometimes difficult to make a differential diagnosis based only on the imaging findings. We present the case of a little patient who presented to our department with an abdominal mass in the left abdominal region, where the lesion presented elements at imaging which led to the diagnosis of a WT in a context of negativity of the urinary catecholamines. The lesion was treated with chemotherapy, although given the lack of response of the mass, was then conducted a biopsy that led to the diagnosis of NB of the surrenal gland.
Machine Learning for Scientific Discovery, with Examples in Fluid Mechanics
Authors: Brunton Steve
Published: November 2022

This work describes how machine learning may be used to develop accurate and efficient nonlinear dynamical systems models for complex natural and engineered systems. We explore the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) algorithm, which identifies a minimal dynamical system model that balances model complexity with accuracy, avoiding overfitting. This approach tends to promote models that are interpretable and generalizable, capturing the essential “physics” of the system. We also discuss the importance of learning effective coordinate systems in which the dynamics may be expected to be sparse. This sparse modeling approach will be demonstrated on a range of challenging modeling problems in fluid dynamics, and we will discuss how to incorporate these models into existing model-based control efforts. Because fluid dynamics is central to transportation, health, and defense systems, we will emphasize the importance of machine learning solutions that are interpretable, explainable, generalizable, and that respect known physics.
ИСТОРИЯ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПОЛОЦКОГО МЯСОКОМБИНАТА В 1992—2010 гг. (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ЗОНАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО АРХИВА В Г. ПОЛОЦКЕ)
Authors: Гриб Евгений Петрович
Published: November 2022

В статье даётся краткая характеристика деятельности и развития Полоцкого мясокомбината в период с 1992 по 2010 г., выделяются основные этапы развития предприятия, даётся анализ содержания выделенных этапов.
Learning Management Based on Akita Approach on Multiplication and Division for Grade 3 Students
Authors: Thiangtrong Piyaphat , Chano Jiraporn , Nithideechaiwarachok Bussayarat
Published: November 2022

The Akita approach is the guideline in learning that responds to rapid changes in the 21st century. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of learning management based on the Akita approach in accordance with the criteria efficiency of 75/75 and to explore the index of effectiveness of learning management pursuant to the Akita approach. Furthermore, to discover students’ learning retention and to study the students’ satisfaction with learning management based on the Akita approach. The participants were 34 primary school students in the northeast of Thailand, selected by cluster random sampling. Research instruments comprised of learning management plans, achievement tests, and a questionnaire. Statistics were used, including percentage, mean and standard deviation, and dependent samples t-test. The results found that, firstly, learning management plans based on the Akita approach identified students’ efficiency (E1/E2) at 86.46/85.29, which was higher than the specified criteria. Secondly, the index of effectiveness of the learning management plans based on the Akita approach on multiplication and division of students was equal to 0.6835 or 68.35 percent. Thirdly, for students who studied by using Akita-based learning management plans on multiplication and division topics, the post-test scores after studying and the post-test scores after they had finished studying for two weeks appeared to reveal no difference, which showed the persistence of students in learning. Lastly, students were satisfied with studying multiplication and division by Akita-based learning management plans with high overall scores and each item at the highest (x̅ = 4.65-4.88) level.
Barnet – et menneske uten krav på fulle menneskerettigheter?
Authors: Opdal Paul M.
Published: November 2022

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Barnet i barnevernet
Authors: Tjelflaat Torill
Published: November 2022

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Det fotografiske (ind)blik i børns liv
Authors: Rasmussen Kim
Published: November 2022

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Food, Learning and Children – Crossing the Boundaries Between School and Home
Authors: Palojoki Päivi
Published: November 2022

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«Det var egentlig ikke lov, men det var artig!»: Røff lek i generasjoner
Authors: Norderhus Ragnhild , Isaksen Gunilla Eide , Øksnes Maria
Published: November 2022

Gjennom retrospektive intervju har vi fått innsikt i tre generasjoners minner om lek i barndommen i Norge. Vi undersøker hvordan tre ulike generasjoners beskrivelser av røff lek i barndommen endrer seg. Analysene viser at alle generasjonene har funnet rom for den røffe leken som de beskriver på kontinuumet farlig lek – skummel lek – lek som rampestreker. Denne nyanseringen kan bidra til økt forståelse for røff lek og spenninger mellom generasjoner, kontinuitet og endringer av deltakernes erfaringer av lek i barndomshistorisk perspektiv.
Critical Reassessments: Robert D. Jacobs’s Poe: Journalist and Critic, a Classic in Poe Studies
Authors: Montgomery Travis
Published: November 2022

In 1969, Robert D. Jacobs broke new ground with Poe: Journalist and Critic, the first truly inclusive study of the critical writings that Edgar Allan Poe produced throughout his career. According to Jacobs, those texts could not be understood apart from the journalistic world in which Poe wrote them and without reference to the principles on which he relied while evaluating literary works. Those laws derived from Common Sense philosophy, and of particular importance to Poe, Jacobs argued, was the notion that three faculties—the reason, the moral sense, and the taste—directed mental life. Responsive to pleasure, the taste allowed a person to appreciate art, so Poe’s insistence on unity was tied to the belief that all the elements within in a work of literature would please if they had a single, focused effect on the reader. Enlightenment-era psychology was, in short, central to Poe’s critical practice, the development of which Jacobs mapped throughout Poe: Journalist and Critic—a work that has become a classic in the field. Attending to Poe’s work as a writer for magazines, Jacobs not only stimulated scholarly interest in Poe’s critical reviews but also encouraged the examination of his writings as products of nineteenth-century print culture. Seminal in Poe studies, Poe: Journalist and Critic remains useful for anyone who wants to know Poe as he was in life rather than legend.
Purpose, Values and Governance in Big Tech Companies
Authors: Clarke Blanaid
Published: November 2022

The private decisions of the five “Big Tech” (“BT”) companies (Facebook, Apple, Alphabet Inc, Amazon and Microsoft) have very public results as they play a significant role in social, economic and political life. This article explores the purpose of these companies in the context of the current debate about corporate purpose in order to understand their role in society and to explore how they should be governed. The concept of “purpose” has a number of meanings depending on the different contexts and the different disciplines involved in the study. Part II of the article examines the notion of corporate purpose which forms part of a wide-ranging and topical debate as to the interests which should be taken into account by boards in making operational decisions. Often the choice in managing or overseeing the management of the company is framed as a binary choice between acting in the interests of shareholders or acting in the interests of broader stakeholder constituents. In reality, the issue is more nuanced and complex and the quest for an answer extends into a discussion of company law obligations and directors’ duties. The positioning of BT companies in relation to this understanding of purpose is then reviewed. Part III of the article examines what may be viewed as a managerial corporate purpose concept. This constitutes a tool to guide management and to signal “the direction and the reason for the company’s existence”. The use by BT companies of this tool is explored and its usefulness evaluated. Finally, Part IV of the article considers three policy proposals which might be considered in the area of corporate governance: the application of board suitability requirements; the introduction of a public benefit purpose and the use of public interest directors.
Synonymous reduplications in the Adyghe language (from the material of lexicographic publications)
Authors: Атажахова Сайхат Туркубиевна
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются синонимические повторы в сложных лексемах адыгейского языка. Дается оценка роли редупликатов с позиции их участия в процессе словообразования и смыслоформирования в рамках художественного текста. Изучение этого явления и его специфических особенностей, а также моделей образования синонимов-редупликатов представляет собой актуальную проблему. В целях выявления и описания синонимического повтора изучена и проанализирована специальная научная литература. В ходе исследования выявлено, что функция повторяющегося компонента обусловлена его специфической семантикой

The paper deals with synonymous reduplications in complex lexemes of the Adyghe language. The author gives an assessment of the role of reduplicates from the standpoint of their participation in the process of word formation and semantic formation within the framework of the fiction text. This is the scientific novelty of research. The study of this phenomenon and its specific features, as well as models of the formation of synonyms-reduplicates, is an urgent problem. The reduplicates of the Adyghe language, extracted from lexicographic dictionaries and fiction text became the material of this study. In the process of analysis, various techniques were used to determine the stylistic role of reduplicates in this language. In theoretical and practical terms, the results obtained can serve as a contribution to the development of the general theory of Adyghe word formation, complementing and developing the insufficient knowledge of reduplicates, as well as in compiling dictionaries of various types
Oppositeness of conceptualizations of the notion "Language": aspect "creation/destruction"
Authors: Здановская Лидия Борисовна
Published: November 2022

Исследуются особенности реализации внутрисемантической оппозиции понятия «язык» на лексическом и когнитивном уровнях в русской лингвокультуре. Предпринимается попытка анализа причин актуализации семиотических оппозиций в современной лингвистике с определением критериев, позволяющих закрепить за понятием «Язык» статус универсально-созидательного концепта. Данное направление дополняется также детальным описанием противопоставления исследуемого понятия с целью соотнесенности с концептуальной оппозицией «созидание - разрушение». На основе изучения теоретического материала, представляющего обобщение взглядов ведущих исследователей в области лингвокультурологии, когнитивной лингвистики и аксиологической лингвистики, дается характеристика дихотомии понятия «язык», представленной как один из инструментов организации и упорядоченности современного мироустройства, отраженного в языковой картине мира

The paper examines the features of the implementation of the intra-semantic opposition of the concept “Language” at the lexical and cognitive levels in Russian linguistic culture. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the attempt made by the author to analyze the reasons for the actualization of semiotic oppositions in modern linguistics in the aspect of considering the concepts of creation. This aspect is also supplemented by a detailed description of the opposition of the concept under study in order to correlate it with the classical basic conceptual opposition ”Own - Alien”. Based on study of theoretical material which is a generalization of the views of leading researchers in the field of linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics and axiological linguistics the author characterizes the dichotomy of the concept ”Language” presented as one of the means for organizing and ordering the modern world order reflected in the linguistic worldview
Actualization of ethnogender value characteristics of the concept of "masculinity" in Russian gluttonic discourse
Authors: Копоть Лилия Владимировна
Published: November 2022

Выявляется актуализация этногендерных ценностных характеристик одного из ядерных концептов в русском глюттоническом дискурсе на материале паремий, включающих этнокультурные представления и социокультурные ценности, отражающие дифференциацию полов. Рассмотрен паремиологический дискурс как знаковая система, формируемый специфическими вербальными знаками, транслирующими информацию о концепте. Выделен кластер знаков-глюттонимов, репрезентирующих концепт «маскулинность»; описаны аксиологические характеристики рассматриваемого концепта посредством глюттонимов, эксплицирующих маскулинность в русской лингвокультуре. Проанализирован перечень знаков маскулинной гастрономии, наличие которых способствует национальной самоидентификации, а также транслирует культуру этноса в мировое этнокультурное пространство

The paper discusses the actualization of ethnogender value characteristics of one of the nuclear concepts in the Russian gluttonic discourse, using the material of paroemias, including ethnocultural representations and sociocultural values, reflecting gender differentiation. Paremiological discourse is considered as a sign system formed by specific verbal signs translating information about the concept. A cluster of gluttonym signs representing the concept of "masculinity" is identified; axiological characteristics of the concept under consideration are described by means of gluttonyms exhibiting masculinity in Russian linguoculture. An analysis is given of the list of signs of masculine gastronomy, the presence of which contributes to national self-identification and translates the culture of ethnos into the world ethnocultural space
Information technologies as a factor in the process of digitalization and digital transformation in linguistics
Authors: Птущенко Елена Борисовна , Хурум Разиет Юнусовна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы процессов дигитализации и образовательной конвергенции и их роль в лингвистике. Отмечается, что информационные и компьютерные технологии берут на себя всё больший объем информационно-технологической коммуникации в преобразовании теоретической, прикладной и сравнительно-сопоставительной лингвистики. Использование данных технологий в лингвистической области российского социума предполагает возможности адаптации системы получения знаний и формирования лингвистических компетенций другим способом, отличном от классического. Показана роль базовых лингвистических ресурсов информационных технологий, интернета в том числе, в процессе формирования цифровых лингвистических компетенций. В связи с тем, что лингвистические ресурсы интернета - один из главных источников информации для лингвиста, предложен обзор некоторых веб-ресурсов, которые в значительном объеме предназначены для решения ряда лингвистических задач, определена также ключевая особенность электронных цифровых информационных ресурсов для прикладной лингвистики

The paper discusses the issues of digitalization and educational convergence and their role in linguistics. The authors note that information and computer technologies are taking on an increasing amount of information - technology communication in the transformation of theoretical, applied and comparative linguistics. The use of these technologies in the linguistic field of Russian society suggests the possibility of adapting the system of knowledge acquisition and the formation of linguistic competencies in a different way than the classical one. The publication shows the role of basic linguistic resources of information technologies, including the Internet, in the process of formation of digital linguistic competencies. Insomuch as the linguistic resources of the Internet are one of the main sources of information for a linguist, the paper proposes an overview of some web resources that are designed to solve a number of linguistic tasks in a significant amount, a key feature of electronic digital information resources for applied linguistics.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan UMKM Kripik Pisang di Dusun Kedungdang Desa Bener
Authors: Cahyo Andika Dwi , Devi Heidy Pramitha
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan UMKM yang banyak ditemukan adalah industri rumahan. Dimana industri ini dimiliki oleh perorangan dan dijalankan oleh perorangan sendiri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini pengembangan UMKM Kripik Singkong di Desa Bener dengan metode (Participatory Action Research) PAR dengan tahapan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah Persiapan, pelatihan pembuatan Kripik Singkong, dan pelatihan pemasaran secara online. Pendampingan, Evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini menghasilkan dampak yaitu, bertambahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengembangan keahlian yang dimiliki, meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan media online untuk promosi, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat di daerah tersebut, mengembangkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pelaku UMKM yang memproduksi Kripik Singkong.
Atividade Física e Transtornos Mentais Comuns em servidores técnico-administrativos da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana na Pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Leão dos Santos Edson , Lima Ferreira Ana Vitória , Almeida de Jesus Ribeiro Maiane , Verdino Morais Assunção Tâmara , Pereira de Azevêdo Denize
Published: November 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a associação entre a prática de AF e a prevalência dos TMC em servidores técnico-administrativos da UEFS durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, realizado de forma online, cujos instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a versão longa do International Physical Activity Questionnaire e o questionário Self-Report Questionnaire – 20. A análise estatística identificou que, entre os 143 servidores que participaram da pesquisa, 55,2% manifestaram TMC, e 60,0% tinha um alto nível de AF. Além disso, os dados demonstraram que não houve associação estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) entre a prática de AF e a prevalência de TMC (p-valor= 0,731). Contudo, não podemos categorizar os indivíduos de forma seccionados e a instituição precisa oferecer uma assistência para verificar o sofrimento psíquico a que este público está submetido neste contexto pandêmico, a fim de contribuir e para melhorar a saúde desses profissionais.
Gestão de pessoas: o processo de contratação de profissionais no segmento da saúde pública e privada
Authors: Pan Letícia Chun Pei
Published: November 2022

A contratação de pessoas no setor da saúde é um desafio a ser superado pelo gestor, seja no setor público ou privado. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e nas legislações vigentes, o estudo comparou o modelo de contratação de pessoas, no setor público e privado da saúde, de um município com 100 mil habitantes do sudeste do Brasil, sob a ótica do tempo despendido para a contratação. Foram selecionadas duas instituições do mesmo município, sendo uma pública e outra privada. Os dados foram registrados no Bizagi, software de modelagem de processos. Constatou-se que o tempo despendido para a contratação de pessoas, no setor público, foi de 423 dias, comparativamente aos 58 dias no setor privado, isso significa que o setor público leva 7,3 vezes mais tempo para contratar, quando comparado ao setor privado. Conclui-se que a administração pública direta é morosa e, portanto, para ser mais efetiva, é imperativa a busca por um modelo de contratação mais célere e eficiente. O tema é atual e relevante, principalmente diante da possível e necessária reforma administrativa do Estado Brasileiro.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes internados por COVID-19 em um hospital de Fortaleza, Ceará
Authors: Baltazar Larissa Taumaturgo , Stabile Angelita Maria , Costa Luciana Auxi Teixeira Josino , Scoqui Guimarães Carolina , De Melo Thaissa Pinto , Fontenele Isis Eduarda Caetano Batista , Gaziro Gabriela Fernanda , Margatho Amanda Salles
Published: November 2022

O objetivo foi avaliar características clínicas e desfechos dos pacientes internados num hospital da região do Nordeste e os efeitos adversos da hidroxicloroquina nos pacientes em tratamendo da coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e observacional. A amostra foi constituida 465 pacientes internados por COVID-19 do período de março a dezembro de 2020, coletados de novembro a dezembro de 2021. Sendo 56,4% dos pacientes do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 60 anos. A taxa de mortalidade ficou em 32%, com maior número de óbito associado à doença renal crônica, com associação entre a necessidade de hemodiálise e o desfecho óbito. O uso de hidroxicloroquina foi presente em 66,7% das pacientes durante a internação, destes, 69,8% foram a óbito. Observa-se que houve associação entre o uso de hidroxocloroquina com ocorrência de arritmia cardíaca e com o aumento do nível sanguíneo de transaminase oxalacética. Este estudo apresentou um panorama clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes admitidos em um hospital do nordeste do Brasil com diagnóstico de COVID-19.
Os impactos das políticas públicas de caráter socioeducativo após a publicação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei 8069/1990)
Authors: Souza Sérgio , Dau Sandro , Nichio Renata , Santos Vinícius
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo aborda a temática relacionada aos impactos das políticas públicas de caráter socioeducativo após a publicação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei 8069/1990). Sua relevância científica concentra-se no fato de explorar um assunto complexo e dinâmico dado o objeto de estudo em questão mostrar-se conflituoso, a destacar, a adolescência e o direito positivo. Sua relevância social se aplica no quesito de expor à sociedade a necessidade de um debate mais profundo sobre o tema, com o intuito de encontrar soluções viáveis e plausíveis. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, factual, de caráter exploratório e discursivo. Fundamentou-se a argumentação a partir de autores que abordam a temática de modo sistemático. O referido documento foi elaborado na intenção de acompanhar as mudanças sociais, cada vez mais humanizadas e voltadas ao atendimento dos princípios pedagógicos de formação integral do homem.
Dispersão da resistência a antimicrobianos no ambiente sob o conceito de Saúde Única
Authors: Carrara da Silva Luana , Cardoso Alexander , Manya B. Dias Vieira Jessica
Published: November 2022

O amplo uso de antimicrobianos levou uma variedade de bactérias a desenvolverem mecanismos de resistência a essas substâncias, diminuindo drasticamente a capacidade de tratar processos infecciosos. Além disso, a distribuição desses microrganismos resistentes tem se tornado cada vez mais um problema ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a problemática da dispersão da resistência bacteriana a antimicrobianos com base no conceito de Saúde Única, bem como propor estratégias que minimizem esta disseminação. Esse estudo teve como base a análise da literatura a partir da pesquisa nas bases de dados do PubMed, Science Direct e Scielo entre os anos de 2004 e 2021. Percebe-se que a Saúde Única é um movimento que se faz presente em muitos países, envolve profissionais de várias especialidades e que visa melhorar não só o entendimento da interação do meio ambiente e tudo que está nele inserido, como também analisar e prever as prováveis crises ambientais resultantes da dispersão da resistência a antibióticos.
Letramento científico e as avaliações em educação: o que dizem as pesquisas?
Authors: Cabral Wallace , Ávila Bárbara Cristina
Published: November 2022

A perspectiva do Letramento Científico na área de Ciências da Natureza objetiva levar os alunos a compreenderem como a Ciência e a Tecnologia influenciam-se mutuamente, fazendo uso do conhecimento científico e tecnológico na solução de problemas e a tomarem decisões com responsabilidade social. Assim, esse trabalho apresenta uma revisão de literatura em periódicos qualificados da área de Educação visando envolver as principais produções acerca do Letramento Científico. Os resultados mostram que há uma baixa produção do tema nas nove revistas selecionadas, nos indicando caminhos para produções futuras. Além disso, os quatro trabalhos analisados convergem no sentido de denunciar os baixos índices de Letramento Científico da população brasileira, reforçando a importância de repensarmos tanto os currículos quanto os processos de avaliação.
Uso da camomila para manejo da radiodermatite aguda em pacientes com câncer
Authors: Clementino Jéssica Iza Ribeiro , Lima Kamilla Magalhães , Souza Gabriel Fernandes Pedroza de , Ramos Jhully Cristina de Souza , Meneses Júlia Fernanda Santos de , Saboia Maria Clara Perez , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Descrever intervenções profiláticas e terapêuticas contendo a camomila em sua composição para o manejo da radiodermatite em pacientes com câncer submetidos à radioterapia. Método: Artigo de atualização, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas de dados LILACS, PubMed, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, que abordassem o uso de intervenções tópicas contendo Chamomilla recutita para a prevenção e/ou tratamento da radiodermatite. Resultados: Foram identificados sete estudos abordando produtos tópicos a base de camomila para prevenção e/ou tratamento da radiodermatite. Os estudos apresentaram o potencial das intervenções contendo camomila em retardar graus mais severos de radiodermatite e reduzir as sensações de dor, prurido e queimação. Conclusão: Os artigos destacam resultados promissores quanto ao uso da Chamomila recutita e reforçam a importância de mais estudos que possam contribuir com evidências acerca da eficácia de produtos tópicos à base de camomila no tratamento e prevenção da radiodermatite.
Tuberculose na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Xavier Jaine do Nascimento , Silva Valeria Moreira da , Halax Orfão Nathalia
Published: November 2022

Analisar o impacto da pandemia na notificação da TB em Porto Velho-RO. Estudo descritivo, realizado de forma transversal e abordagem quantitativa, a partir dos registros dos casos de TB notificados em Porto Velho no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no período de 2019 a 2020. Posteriormente, os dados foram analisados por meio de distribuição de frequência, teste Qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher, bem como análise de resíduos para verificar a associação, considerando um nível de significância de 5%. Verificou-se que, no período analisado, houve diferença estatística antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19 para forma clínica, outras doenças e agravos associados, radiografia de tórax, cultura de escarro, teste de sensibilidade, tratamento diretamente observado, unidade de saúde de notificação e tratamento, e contatos identificados e examinados. Em 2020, houve o início no tratamento mais rápido, porém maior demora para sua finalização. Diante de tais achados, torna-se necessário a implementação de estratégias efetivas para a detecção e acompanhamento dos casos, melhor articulação e comunicação entre os serviços, considerando novos contextos de saúde, além da maior resolutividade da APS.
Nursing Handover: Experiences and Perspectives in the Critical Care Unit at Murang’a County Referral Hospital
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Murigi Mwangi , Mbuthia Nickcy ,   Kenyatta University, Meng’anyi Lucy ,   Kenyatta University
Published: November 2022

Continuity in delivery of nursing care to patient in the critical care unit is of utmost importance. Although nurses have a variety of guidelines and formats to conduct the handover, gaps have been detected regarding the contents of the handover and its effects on the continuity of care in the critical care unit. The focus of the study was to explore the experiences and perspectives of nurses with nursing handover in the critical care unit. The study adopted a phenomenological qualitative design. A sample of 9 critical care nurses participated in this study. The study found critical care nurses believed they were individually equipped with adequate knowledge to carry out effective departmental and interdepartmental nursing handover. The existence of handover policies in the critical care unit was considered a major enabler of the handover. The participants also believed that strained human resource, lack of standardized handover tools and deviation from the set handover rules negatively impacted the handover process. Furthermore, they reported perceived insufficiency in the management’s role in handover evaluation and feedback. Moreover, all participants advocated for improvement of the current handover practices for improved quality of patient care as well as sense of self-accomplishment among the nurses. There are pertinent implications in the findings of this research for critical care nurses, nurses in other departments and policy makers. The resultant implication for each group of stakeholders promotes the adoption and formulation of effective handover practices and consequently enhanced quality of patient care through transfer of adequate patient information and sense of self-accomplishment among nurses. Keywords: Nursing handover, experiences, perspectives, critical care unit
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO AZEITE DE PEQUI (Caryocar brasiliensis Camb.) SOB AQUECIMENTO
Authors: RODRIGUES M. L. , FREITAS I. R. , JORGE N.
Published: November 2022

Devido ao alto teor de lipídios encontrados na polpa do pequi, uma forma de aproveitamento secular deste fruto desenvolvida pelos agricultores familiares da região do Cerrado é a fabricação do azeite de pequi. Entretanto, pouco se sabe sobre as características desse azeite quando utilizado sob aquecimento. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o azeite de pequi comercial (APC) e o azeite de pequi extraído em condições controladas (APECC) sob aquecimento acelerado em estufa (60°C/20 dias) em comparação com a gordura de palma comercial (GPC) e o óleo de soja comercial (OSC). As amostras foram avaliadas fisicoquimicamente e quanto à estabilidade dos seus compostos bioativos. As análises físico-químicas revelaram comportamentos semelhantes para o APC e APECC, com resultados aproximados aos da GPC; enquanto para o OSC, os resultados foram maiores em relação aos demais. A estabilidade oxidativa dos azeites de pequi e da GPC foi similar e diminuiu ao longo da estocagem. Na análise de cor, os óleos avaliados não sofreram grandes alterações. Quanto aos compostos bioativos, os carotenoides e os fenólicos totais dos azeites de pequi resistiram até o final da estocagem. Os maiores teores de fitosteróis foram encontrados nos azeites de pequi e os maiores teores de tocoferóis foram identificados no OSC, que foram degradados ao longo do teste acelerado em estufa. Pode-se concluir que, embora ambos os processos de extração sejam laboriosos, independentemente deles, o azeite de pequi tem elevado potencial para ser utilizado sob aquecimento brando.
Positive or Negative: Differences in Self–Other Representations Among Chinese Social Networking Users
Authors: Chen Yunxiang , Li Ruoxuan , Liu Xiangping
Published: November 2022

This study explored differences (positive or negative) in self–other representations among Chinese social networking (Weibo) users with high or low popularity. Through the crawling program of Python software, 413 Weibo users (180 male, 43.58%) with their 5,823 microblog updates were selected as participants. The variables in this study (i.e., self-representation, other representation, relational self, and positive and negative representations) used the word frequency of the corresponding words in the microblog text as an indicator. Results indicated that for high-popularity users and low-popularity users, their expressions of self-representation and relational self were both associated with the expressions of positive emotions in general. Specifically, the association between self-representation and positive emotions was higher among low-popularity users than high-popularity users, whereas the association between relational self and positive emotions was higher in high-popularity users than low-popularity users. Practical implications and future directions of this study's findings are discussed.
Exchange Rate Analysis: Short-Term and Long-Term Balance
Authors: Handayani Khoriro , Santosa Budi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyse how the impact of inflation, money supply, and export to influence the movement of the IDR/USD exchange rate, so it is expected to be used as a basis for determining reduction policy to mountain the IDR/USD exchange rate. The method of analyse used this research is linier regression data time series with Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method with the help of software E-views 9. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from IFS and BI. The results of the study show that in the short and long term, inflation and money supply have a positive effect and exports have a negative effect on the IDR/USD exchange rate.
Haritha Cinema: Exploring Themes of Nature and Ecology in Malayalam Cinema
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Department of English, Sree  Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady (Kerala), India., P M Rameesban
Published: November 2022

Ecology has been a major theme of world cinema from the time immemorial so much so that the former has become inextricably interwoven to the latter. The same is true with Malayalam cinema which contributes a major share of the vast reservoir of great cinema produced in India. The paper entitled Haritha Cinema: Exploring Themes of Nature and Ecology in Malayalam Cinema seeks to explore themes of nature and environment in Malayalam Cinema. It specifically studies three major ecological movies; Oru Cheru Punchiri, Aranyakam and Ennu Swantham Janakikutty. The paper also looks at how themes of ecology forms a major part of the Classic movies produced from Kerala.
Uitdiepen van de wegraking
Authors: Thijs Roland
Published: November 2022

Op 26 januari 2022 promoveerde Dirk Saal aan de Universiteit Leiden op het proefschrift Understanding syncope in the framework of transient loss of consciousness. Zijn klinisch georiënteerde werk plaatst de verschillende vormen van syncope in het bredere perspectief van de wegraking, ofwel transient loss of consciousness. De bijdragen variëren van classificatie tot pathofysiologie, met als doel een beter begrip van de patroonherkenning van verschillende vormen van wegrakingen te krijgen.
Education And Health To Support The Quality Of Work Participation In Cambodia
Authors:   University of Muhammadiyah Jember, Indonesia, Dwi Gusti Fajar Yanto Danang , Chanthavy Achariya ,   Royal University of Law and Economics, Cambodia
Published: November 2022

This study investigates Work Participation, Education, Health and Economic Growth. This study investigates data from the 2000 to 2020 starting point to generate “autoregressive vectors” that can be used to determine relationships between variables. This model is used to analyze Work Participation, Education, Health and Economic Growth in Cambodia and we utilize the World Bank’s data. We find something about this research, like good work participation requires education and good health as well, because if education and health are poor, work participation will also be bad. When work participation is good, apart from health and education, there will also be economic development that will improve in Cambodia.