bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação dos níveis de hemoglobina glicada em pacientes com nefropatia diabética
Authors: Dimer Francielen Anversa , Berndt Ana Cláudia Cirne , Piva Sílvia Juliane , Moresco Rafael Noal
Published: November 2023

A nefropatia diabética (ND) é uma complicação comum do diabetes mellitus (DM), sendo que ahiperglicemia está associada ao desenvolvimento das lesões glomerulares observadas na ND. Neste estudoforam avaliados os níveis de HbA1c em pacientes diabéticos com e sem nefropatia. Foram determinados osníveis de glicose, colesterol total, HDL-colesterol, LDL-colesterol, triglicérides, creatinina, taxa de filtraçãoglomerular (TFG), HbA1c e microalbuminúria em pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 sem nefropatia (n=50) ecom nefropatia (n=57). Os valores de HbA1c nos pacientes dos grupos sem nefropatia e com nefropatiaforam, respectivamente, de 6,4 ± 0,1% e 7,0 ± 0,1%. O grupo de pacientes com nefropatia apresentouníveis mais elevados de microalbuminúria do que o grupo sem nefropatia (62,7 ± 7,3 mg/L versus 7,4± 0,7 mg/L, P<0,001), e a TFG obtida no grupo com nefropatia foi significativamente menor do que aobservada no grupo sem nefropatia (67,9 ± 2,5 mL/min/1,73 m2 77,4 ± 2,3 mL/min/1,73 m2, 0,01). Nãoforam observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos quanto aos níveis de glicose e perfil lipídico. Osvalores de hemoglobina glicada foram mais elevados nos pacientes com nefropatia, o que evidencia o papeldeste marcador no controle do diabetes e na prevenção de risco para o desenvolvimento das complicaçõescrônicas da doença.
Qualidade do leite na indústria de laticínios
Authors: Silva Marco Antônio Pereira da , Santos Priscila Alonso dos , Leão Karen Martins , Neves Rodrigo Balduíno Soares , Guimarães Kátia Cylene , Nicolau Edmar Soares
Published: November 2023

Com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade das amostras de leite conservadas nos silos de estocagem de duas indústrias de laticínios, foram coletadas sete amostras da indústria A e seis da indústria B. As amostras foram analisadas quanto aos parâmetros CCS, CBT, composição centesimal, contagem de microrganismos psicrotróficos e acidez titulável. A comparação de resultados entre os tipos de amostra foi realizada por meio do teste F da análise de variância. As análises estatísticas foram feitas por meio do programa de software SISVAR. Foram encontradas más condições de higiene dos utensílios e equipamentos usados nos silos; a temperatura e o tempo de estocagem estavam acima dos respectivos limites máximos permitidos pela legislação. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que as autoridades pertinentes não tem monitorado a qualidade do leite cru refrigerado recebido pelas indústrias de laticínios.
Avaliação da contaminação por matérias estranhas em carne de sol comercializada em “casas do norte”
Authors: Mennucci Tatiana Almeida , Marciano Maria Aparecida Moraes , Atui Márcia Bittar , Poli Neto Adelino , Germano Pedro Manuel Leal
Published: November 2023

A carne de sol é um produto artesanal, obtido de técnicas de salga e desidratação, empregado por populações do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A falta de emprego de tecnologia mais avançada no processamento e no estabelecimento de padrões oficiais de identidade e de qualidade contribuem na produção, comercialização e distribuição em condições sanitárias insatisfatórias, os quais põem em risco a saúde do consumidor. Com o objetivo de avaliar as condições sanitárias da carne de sol comercializada em “casas do norte”, foi pesquisada a ocorrência de matérias estranhas. Foram analisadas 44 amostras de carne de sol coletadas de 22 “casas do norte” localizadas em Diadema –SP/Brasil. As condições de exposição e de comercialização do produto nas “casas do norte” foram investigadas, as quais serviram de informação complementar na apreciação do grau de segurança alimentar do produto. Em todas as amostras analisadas foram encontradas matérias estranhas, tais como, insetos, fragmentos, larvas, exúvias, ácaros, pelos de roedor, bárbula de ave, fungos filamentosos e, também, objetos pontiagudos e cortantes. Em 11 locais de venda foi verificada a presença de vetores mecânicos. Das amostras analisadas, 90,9% apresentaram condições sanitárias insatisfatórias em função da presença de perigos físicos. Esses achados, associados às condições observadas nas “casas do norte”, indicam que os produtos analisados podem colocar em risco a saúde do consumidor.
Determinação de proteínas de soja em linguiça calabresa por densitometria em gel de eletroforese
Authors: Paiva Igor Moura de , Furtado Marco Antônio Moreira
Published: November 2023

As proteínas da soja são amplamente utilizadas em produtos cárneos. No entanto, a adição de proteínas não cárneas em linguiças tipo calabresa não é permitida segundo a legislação brasileira e o consumo de alimento com o uso não declarado dessa proteína extrínseca, pode desencadear reações alérgicas em alguns consumidores. A eletroforese em gel de poliacrilamida (SDS-PAGE) foi utilizada para a determinação de proteínas de soja em linguiça calabresa. Foram realizadas simulações de fraude, adicionando-se diferentes concentrações (0%; 0,5%; 1%; 2%; 5%; 10%; 20% e 100%) de proteínas de soja nas linguiças. A análise qualitativa não apresentou sensibilidade suficiente para detectar as concentrações mais baixas de proteínas de soja. O emprego de análise semiquantitativa por densitometria de frações proteicas selecionadas de soja e de carne suína, possibilitou efetuar a detecção da presença de proteínas de soja em todas as concentrações avaliadas. Foi demonstrada que essa metodologia pode ser implantada, sem grandes investimentos, como ferramenta para realizar controle de qualidade de linguiças.
Comparação de técnicas imunológicas in-house empregadas na rotina diagnóstica de cisticercose humana
Authors: Togoro Sílvia Yukari , Souza Edna Malone de , Rosa Maria Salete , Caterino-de-Araújo Adele , Sato Neuza Satomi
Published: November 2023

Neste estudo foram analisados os resultados obtidos do diagnóstico de cisticercose no Centro de Imunologia do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL), no período de março/2007 a julho/2010. A detecção de anticorpos específicos em 522 amostras de soro e líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR) foi realizada pelas técnicas de imunofluorescência indireta (IFI) e hemaglutinação indireta (HAI). A frequência de amostras reagentes foi de 11,0% no LCR e 8,2% no soro. Em 50% das amostras não houve informações sobre suspeita clínica de neurocisticercose dos pacientes, sendo disponíveis nos 18,3% e 16,4%, em amostras, respectivamente, de LCR e soro. Nas amostras de paciente com suspeita de neurocisticercose, a positividade foi de 22,6% (LCR) e de 18,4% (soro). Houve associação entre a suspeita clínica e a positividade dos testes (p>0.05). A maioria das amostras testadas foi proveniente do Estado de São Paulo, e 16,9% de amostras de LCR e 35,9% de amostras séricas foram enviados de outros Estados do país. Os ensaios de IFI e HAI apresentaram teste de concordância Kappa de 86%. Pela indisponibilidade de kits de reagentes diagnósticos de cisticercose em amostras de LCR no mercado, os testes in-house produzidos no IAL têm sido de grande relevância para os serviços de saúde pública.
Avaliação de hexaclorociclohexano em águas nas circunvizinhanças de um passivo ambiental
Authors: Kussumi Tereza Atsuko , Lemes Vera Regina Rossi , Nakano Viviane Emi , Rocha Sonia Bio , Kimura Iracema de Albuquerque , Silva Irani Cristiane da
Published: November 2023

A ocorrência de hexaclorociclohexano (HCH) foi avaliada em amostras de água coletadas nas proximidades de um passivo ambiental, abrangendo os municípios de Franco da Rocha, Caieiras e Cajamar (Estado de São Paulo - Brasil). Nesse passivo foram encontrados resíduos desse agrotóxico, embora o seu uso agropecuário esteja proibido desde 1985 e em campanhas de saúde pública ou como domissanitários desde 1998. Foram analisadas 12 amostras de água destinadas ao consumo humano provenientes de poços e mananciais superficiais e subterrâneos. A determinação dos isômeros α, β, γ e δ-HCH foi realizada de acordo com a metodologia descrita no American Public Health Association (1995) com adaptações e analisados por cromatografia a gás com microdetector de captura de elétrons (μECD). Os valores de lindano (γ-HCH) estavam de acordo com a legislação brasileira. No entanto, os resultados dessa investigação mostraram níveis detectáveis de isômeros de HCH em cinco amostras, representando 42% do total e o maior valor detectado foi para o isômero β-HCH (0,075μg/L), o que indica uma possível contaminação técnica por HCH.
Teores de minerais de paçoquinhas elaboradas com matérias-primas regionais alternativas
Authors: Bellini-Silva Patrícia Elaine Alencar , Morgano Marcelo Antonio , Araújo Marcos Antônio da Mota , Moreira-Araújo Regilda Saraiva dos Reis
Published: November 2023

Os teores de minerais de formulações de paçoquinha à base de matérias-primas regionais alternativas do Nordeste Brasileiro (farinha de castanha de caju, farinha de mandioca, fubá de milho, rapadura, e mel), foram determinados e comparados com os das paçocas de amendoim existentes no mercado. Foram preparadas paçoquinhas com fígado bovino (FB) em diferentes concentrações e formulações sem fígado bovino (PIFB). Os teores de minerais foram analisados por espectrometria de emissão óptica em plasma com acoplamento indutivo. Os valores obtidos (mg/100 g) em produtos com 5%, 7,5% e 10% de FB foram, respectivamente: Mg (112,5; 112,0; 111,0); Mn (1,10;1,13; 1,06); P (299; 315; 321) Fe (4,0; 4,75; 4,59); Na (378, 369; 361); Zn (3,24; 3,4; 3,4); Se (0,1; 0,1; 0,1); e nos produtos PIFB, Mg (111,0); Mn (1,10); P (278,0); Fe (4,1); Na (346,0); Zn (2,85). Paçoquinhas com 5% de FB apresentaram maiores teores de Na, P, Zn e Se, do que PIFB. Paçoquinhas de 5% de FB e PIFB demonstraram maiores teores de Mg, P, Fe, Na, K, Cu, Zn, em relação às de amendoim das Tabelas de Composição Química dos Alimentos Nacionais. Paçoquinhas elaboradas com matérias primas regionais apresentam viabilidade de produção pelos teores mais elevados de minerais do que de amendoim.
Avaliação da qualidade microbiológica de sashimis à base de salmão, preparados em restaurantes especializados em culinária japonesa
Authors: Vallandro Marcelo Jostmeier , Campos Thais de , Paim Daniel , Cardoso Marisa , Kindlein Liris
Published: November 2023

O estudo avaliou a qualidade microbiológica de amostras de sashimi à base de salmão e as condições higiênico-sanitárias dos restaurantes especializados em culinária japonesa na cidade de Porto Alegre/Brasil, licenciados pelo órgão específico municipal. Cento e oito amostras coletadas de seis restaurantes foram analisadas seguindo-se os parâmetros microbiológicos estipulados pela RDC 12/01 da ANVISA. Das amostras coletadas de quatro (66,6%) estabelecimentos (B, C, D e F) foram detectados coliformes termotolerantes acima do limite estabelecido pela legislação, respectivamente, em 11,11%, 33,33%, 61,11% e 44,44% do total de amostras. Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, Vibrio parahaemolyticus e Salmonella sp. não foram isolados. Conforme a avaliação global dos itens do check-list, não houve restaurantes com condições higiênico-sanitárias inadequadas, sendo três (A, D, E) considerados adequados e os demais aprovados com restrições. Foram encontradas inconformidades quanto à higiene, manipulação e temperatura de armazenamento. Houve associação positiva entre a temperatura aferida no pescado e o percentual de contaminação por coliformes termotolerantes (rs = 0,928; p = 0,008). Das amostras analisadas, 75% foram consideradas em condições sanitárias satisfatórias, mas há necessidade de efetiva aplicação das Boas Práticas de Fabricação, com ênfase nos itens de higiene de superfícies e temperatura de armazenamento.
Avaliação sensorial e físico-química de pescado processado
Authors: Farias Maria do Carmo Andion , Freitas José de Arimatéia
Published: November 2023

O pescado é um alimento de elevado valor nutricional, mas, por ser rapidamente perecível, é relevante efetuara avaliação de sua qualidade. Para avaliar a qualidade dos produtos de pescado beneficiados por 24 indústriasparaenses, foi realizado um estudo abrangendo-se os dados de análises feitas durante nove meses (de maiode 2005 a janeiro de 2006). As características sensoriais e físico-químicas e a verificação de temperatura deconservação foram avaliadas em 120 amostras de matérias-primas recebidas para processamento e 133 produtosbeneficiados, para averiguar a conformidade dos produtos com os parâmetros oficiais. Foram verificadoselevados percentuais de conformidade, respectivamente, nos parâmetros sensoriais e de temperatura deconservação (96,70 e 84,20%); pH e teor de N-BVT (79,00 e 100,00%); provas de cocção e do gás sulfídrico(99,20 e 99,20%) e reação de amônia (99,20%). Esses resultados demonstram que a matéria-prima processadae os produtos beneficiados analisados são adequados para o consumo concernente às características sensoriale físico-química.
Efeito do congelamento sobre a concentração de retinol em fígado de codorna
Authors: Dimenstein Roberto , Dantas Márcia Marília Gomes , Santos Videanny Videnov Alves dos , Ramalho Heryka Myrna Maia
Published: November 2023

A deficiência de vitamina A tem sido caracterizada como problema de saúde pública nos países em desenvolvimento. Contudo, a ingestão de alta quantidade de vitamina A pode resultar em efeitos tóxicos e teratogênicos. Neste estudo foi analisado o efeito do congelamento sobre os níveis de retinol em fígado de codorna, utilizando-se a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE). Avaliou-se, também, sua contribuição para a ingestão dietética recomendada a crianças, homens e mulheres. Os valores médios de retinol nas amostras frescas e congeladas de fígado de codorna foram, respectivamente, de 6145,7 μg/100g e 5105,5 μg/100g. O congelamento do fígado causou redução significativa nos níveis de retinol, com perda de 17%. Quanto à ingestão dietética de referência (DRI) de retinol para crianças de 1 a 3 anos e de 4 a 8 anos, um fígado de codorna, que equivale a 6 g, contribui, respectivamente, com 123% e 92%, o que mostra que o consumo de um fígado de codorna ultrapassa os limites de ingestão diária dessa população. Em indivíduos adultos, esse alimento contribuiu com 41% das necessidades diárias para homens e com 52% para mulheres, o que indica que o fígado de codorna representa ótima fonte de vitamina A.
EVALUATION OF LONG TERM OUTCOMES ASSOCIATED WITH PRETERM EXPOSURE TO ANTENATAL CORTICOSTEROIDS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rajagukguk Rio Martin
Published: November 2023

The aim: This study aims to show about evaluation of long term outcomes associated with preterm exposure to antenatal corticosteroids.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up to date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 117 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 112 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 91 articles for PubMed and 66 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 2 articles for PubMed and 11 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Numerous studies have shown no evidence of long-term harm (and in fact showed improved survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes with long-term pulmonary and others benefit), particulary as it relates to a single course of corticosteroids administered at less than 34 weeks of gestation.
Research on the Competence of Future Coaches to Deal with Harassment and Aggression amongst Children during Sports Training
Authors: Kuleva Milena , Vladova Ina
Published: November 2023

Bullying and aggressive behavior among children are a serious problem in our society. This study aims to investigate to what extent future sports pedagogues – and sports coaches – are prepared to recognize and respond to bullying among children aged 7 – 10. One hundred eighty full-time undergraduate university students voluntarily participated in the empirical study. The students were in their second year of undergraduate programs, preparing future coaches with different sports profiles. A questionnaire with study cases was developed and distributed for the students to complete. The questions were designed to explore students’ knowledge regarding the application of punishment in education and the skills formed to prevent and intervene in bullying among sporting children. The surveyed students were “more sparing” regarding the possible use of harsher punishments, such as removal from play/practice, and the widespread use (in sports contexts) of punishment through individual and additional exercise. The surveyed students demonstrated good knowledge and competence in applying punishment as an educational method in cases of bullying and aggression among children and preferred intervention measures to be more positive. It can be summarized that second-year students have the attitude to carry out educational influences on sporting children and do not entirely rely on parents’ assistance and support in education.
Football Fans Antisocial Acts during The First League Matches in Season 2022/2023 and Bulgarian Football Union’s Sanctions
Authors: Binbelov Kamen
Published: November 2023

The football hooliganism matter has been a problem of the present day in our society for quite a lot of years. But the already frequent acts of violence at the stadiums lately in our country make the matter topical. The purpose of study is to trace the security issues during the matches of the First League 2022/2023. To analyze the stewards' role at the stadiums and how far they can deal with the acts of violence. The sanctions, which the Bulgarian Football Union imposed on all 16 teams of the elite division, will be presented in a table view. In the study, a connection will be searched for between the teams’ positions in the final ranking and their classification in terms for imposed sanctions for acts of violence on behalf of their fans. In the report, the matter of the regulatory base will be discussed as well, and to what degree the Regulation for Championships and Tournaments of the BFU meets in its completeness the imposing of penalties and sanctions for the various offenses. The topicality of the studied matter in the prepared report is due to the fact that data will be provided from the season, which just ended.
A abordagem do enfermeiro no atendimento do pré-natal e do puerpério: ações de prevenção do transtorno de humor depressivo na sua integralidade
Authors: Souza Bruna Lorrane Fernandes e , Costa Kellen Cristina , Tavares Rebeca de Jesus , Aoyama Elisângela
Published: November 2023

A Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP) é uma situação onde a mãe do recém-nascido se encontra em absoluta tristeza e desesperança após o nascimento, sendo indispensáveis as ações de enfermagem, agindo de forma a prevenir e promover a saúde. Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica, para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas as bases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Acervo + index base, National Library of Medicine Pub Med e Google Acadêmico. Observou-se que aproximadamente 65% das mulheres desenvolvem o baby blues, 26% entram em um quadro de depressão, 0,6% evoluem para uma psicose puerperal e somente 8,2% das mulheres, nada desenvolvem. Este trabalho possibilitou entender o quão frequente são os casos de DPP e como é importante a abordagem do Enfermeiro no atendimento do pré-natal e no puerpério. Conclui-se que as ações preventivas de enfermagem durante o pré-natal são eficazes e diminuem os quadros de DPP, porém esta assistência não é prestada de forma concreta, onde há déficit grande de conhecimento sobre a doença e auxílio prestado por parte do enfermeiro as gestantes.
Efeitos do treinamento com pesos em indivíduos com doença de Alzheimer: estudo piloto
Authors: Azevedo da Silva Beatriz , Zoz Bolomini Jessica fernanda , Matos Weber Fernanda , Gonçalves Ferreira Elizandra , Hernández Salma , Da Silva Rudney
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do Treinamento com Pesos na Qualidade de Vida (QV) e na cognição global (CG) de indivíduos com Doença de Alzheimer. Método: A amostra foi composta por 12 indivíduos, sendo 6 participantes do grupo treinamento (GT) e 6 no grupo controle (GC). Foram utilizados os instrumentos para avaliação do estagiamento da DA (Escore de Avaliação Clínica - CDR), da CG (Montréal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA) e da QV (Escala de Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida na Doença de Alzheimer - EQV), além de anamnese sobre informações sociodemográficas e clínicas. O programa de TP durou 16 semanas, com duas sessões semanais de 60 minutos cada. Resultados: Não foram encontrados efeitos estatisticamente significativos na QV e na CG de indivíduos com DA após a prática do TP. Entretanto, os resultados sugerem benefícios clínicos do TP, pois observou-se aumento das médias das pontuações na QV e na CG no GT e uma diminuição das pontuações no GC. Conclusão: O TP não apontou efeitos estatisticamente significativos, mas indicou benefícios clínicos para aumento da QV e da CG. Recomenda-se a realização de novos estudos com maior número de participantes e maior duração do TP em indivíduos com DA.
Participação feminina no curso de redes de computadores no IFAP (2019-2022)
Authors: Pires Laura , Gurjão Eonay , Dias Klessis , Dias Klenilmar
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da participação feminina no curso de Redes de Computadores do Instituto Federal do Amapá, evidenciando a baixa presença delas em sala de aula. Além disso, é apresentado um relato pessoal de uma acadêmica sobre sua experiência neste curso. É destacada a disparidade na proporção de gênero e sugeridas ações para incentivar a presença de mulheres. A metodologia utilizada é quantitativa-qualitativa, baseada na análise documental de dados coletados no SUAP e em um questionário disponibilizado digitalmente. Este trabalho também se baseia na observação empírica da realidade. O objetivo é ressaltar a importância da inclusão de mulheres em áreas historicamente dominadas por homens e o impacto que a presença delas na academia pode ter na opinião geral.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de bebês com torcicolo muscular congênito em uma clínica de fisioterapia em Santarém-PA
Authors: Fernandes Duarte Maria Rita , Da Silva Nunes Jayne , Alves de Sousa Maria Vitória , Melo Maia Gabriel , Pereira da Silva Lopes Izabele , Silva Nicolau Taketomi Marina , De Miranda Barbosa Richelma de Fátima
Published: November 2023

O torcicolo muscular congênito (TMC) é a terceira desordem musculoesquelética ao nascimento que gera inclinação e rotação cervical na cabeça do bebê, devido encurtamento do músculo esternocleidomastóideo (ECM)  por fatores pré, peri e pós natais, afetando o desenvolvimento motor infantil.O estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de TMC em bebês atendidos em uma clínica de fisioterapia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, quantitativa e retrospectiva através da análise de dados de 200 prontuários. A amostra foi predominante de bebês do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 0 a 3 meses de idade, advindos de mães primíparas na faixa etária de 31 a 35 anos, também destacando o parto cesariano prevalente. Portanto, o presente estudo observou que o torcicolo é prevalente no município de Santarém-PA, em bebês do sexo masculino, de mães primíparas com relato de bom movimento fetal e com apresentação cefálica de forma precoce, de parto cesariano prevalente, bebês termos que iniciam o tratamento fisioterapêutico antes dos 2 meses de idade, classificados como TMC grau 1 (leve) associado ao encurtamento e presença de nódulo no músculo ECM.
Estudo prospectivo relacionado a plataformas web para gestão de formulários de Propriedade Intelectual para o NIT
Authors: Carvalho Júnior José Carlos Corrêa de , Costa Robson Antônio Tavares
Published: November 2023

Este estudo prospectivo examinou o uso de Plataformas Web na gestão de formulários de Propriedade Intelectual que dão apoio aos Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica (NITs) em instituições de ensino e pesquisa. Foram utilizadas diversas fontes de coleta de dados para este estudo, que abrangeu diversas informações de várias bases de dados, incluindo Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), Portal do Software Público Brasileiro (SPB), Periódicos Capes, Scielo e Google Patents, no período de 2005 a 2022. A pesquisa realizada na base de dados do INPI resultou na identificação de 21 (vinte e um) registros de programas de computador, enquanto a busca no Portal do Software Público Brasileiro (SPB) não apresentou nenhum resultado. O setor acadêmico tem sido o principal o titular e/ou depositante com 12 (doze) depósitos. Também foi possível identificar as principais linguagens de programação utilizadas nesses programas de computador, sendo destaques o CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), HTML (HyperText Markup Language) e PHP (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor) com 7 utilização.
Utility of combined use of elastography and von Willebrand factor antigen/thrombocyte ratio in prediction of gastroduodenal mucosal portal hypertension related vascular lesions
Authors: Badra Gamal Ahmed Abdel Khalik , Badran Hanaa , Hendy Olfat Mohamed , Ali Lashin Saad , Helbawy Mostafa El
Published: November 2023

Background: Liver cirrhosis is the most important cause of portal hypertension, esophageal varices (EVs) represent its major complication as they may rupture and bleed with increased mortality rate. vWF-Ag is an established and valuable marker for determining the grade of fibrosis and cirrhosis and for mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Aim of our work is to search for the utility of combined use of elastography and Von Willebrand Factor Antigen/Thrombocyte Ratio in prediction of gastroduodenal portal hypertension related vascular lesions and identify suitable cutoff values for predicting these lesions. Patients and methods: 80 cirrhotic patients, were divided into 2 main groups, Group I included 20 patients with no evidence of portal hypertension related vascular lesions as verified by endoscopic examination (disease control group), group II, included patients with vascular lesions and was divided into 3 subgroups groups, group IIa included 20 patients with esophageal varices or gastro-esophageal varices, group IIb included 20 patients with isolated gastric varices, group IIc included 20 patients with portal hypertension related lesions other than esophageal and gastric varices.
DEVELOP TEACHERS' VISION AND MISSION AS CHANGE AND CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Berangaria Avaset
Published: November 2023

The main indicator of a superior school is reflected in the teacher quality factor. Teachers are required to have professionalism in their field. Not only do they have to have knowledge about the field they teach, but all components related to education must exist in each teacher. This is also based on the assumption that the problem of improving the quality of education is certainly based on the character of an educator. Therefore, the more qualified teachers in a school, the more qualified the school will be. Teachers are expected to equip their students as the successors of this nation. Of course, by giving birth to individuals who not only have intellectual abilities, but are also able to appreciate truth, justice, prosperity, peace and a responsible attitude to enter a future era that is highly competitive and without limits. A big dream for this nation which is certainly not just a mere utopia, but we all have to be able to make it happen. Thus, the future of this country depends on how teachers can produce individuals who are independent, mature, responsible and sensitive to social problems in their surroundings in the future.
THE URGENCY OF EDUCATION WITH CHARACTER IN TIME PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Kumar Bhatakavara , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Published: November 2023

The aim of research is to write articles to describe the urgency of character education during the Covid 19 pandemic. Exemplary is an important aspect in realizing character education during the Covid 19 period, considering that character education is a form of personality that must be carried out in real terms in everyday life. Not only talking but must be proven in the form of excellence that is carried out by all parties. All components in schools and the State and parents must continue to work together to create patterns of behavior that are in accordance with the personality of the Indonesian nation amid the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
MEDIA LEARNING FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Published: November 2023

Early Childhood Education is an effort to stimulate and stimulate children from birth to the age of six which is carried out by providing educational stimuli to help the growth and development of children, both physically and spiritually so that children are ready to enter further education. Early childhood is a group that is in a process of growth and development that is unique, namely patterns of growth and development, intelligence, social-emotional, language, and communication that are specific to the child's level of growth and development. Media in an activity can be interpreted as anything that can be used to channel messages or lesson content, stimulate thoughts, feelings, attention, and the ability of children so that they can encourage the achievement of the process of activities stimulated by the teacher. The use of technological media can have a positive impact, in other words, the use of multimedia or animation as a learning tool and a teacher's tool in carrying out the activity process.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ON TEACHER’S PERFORMANCE DURING PANDEMIC COVID – 19
Authors: Mutiyawati Mutiyawati
Published: November 2023

The presence of the March 2020 pandemic has changed the way people live, including governance in schools. Online learning is the best option to avoid the widespread spread of covid-19. This pandemic is certainly very influential on the culture shown by school leaders. Strong school culture is a force that can unite goals, create motivation, commitment, and loyalty for all school members, and provide the necessary structure and control without relying on formal bureaucracy. School culture is expected to improve school quality, performance, and quality of life which is expected to have healthy, dynamic or active, positive, and professional characteristics. However, in the implementation process, the principal's leadership and the implementation of school culture are still not optimal, which can be seen in the existing problems and affect the teachers' performance in schools. So the purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of principals' leadership and school culture to teacher performance. This research is an ex-post-facto research type with a correlation study using quantitative research methods. The data collection instrument was carried out using a non-test method in the form of a questionnaire instrument and a documentation study. The results obtained in this study indicate a significant influence between the principal's leadership and school culture on teacher performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL LKPD BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING AT SD NEGERI 1 RIMO
Authors: Yamin Yenni , Napitupulu E. Elvis , Harahap Fauziyah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the validity, feasibility, and effectiveness of the LKPD Mathematics based on a scientific approach to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is research & development. While the research design used is a 4D Thiagarajan study. The research subjects were conducted to fourth grade teachers and 27 fourth grade students, as well as three validator experts. Data was collected by means of questionnaires, tests, and interviews. Based on the results of material expert validation, an average score of 87.96% was obtained, then the learning design expert validation obtained an average score of 95.31%, and linguist validation obtained an average score of 93.75%. When viewed from the number of three expert validators, an average score of 92.34% was obtained with the LKPD category being very valid and feasible to use. While the results of the student response questionnaire based on small group trials and field trials obtained an average score of 94.95% with a very good category. To find out the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving, the researchers gave pre-test and post-test questions. From the results of the pre-test and post-test, it can be seen that there is an increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities. The students' pre-test results obtained an average of 54.28% and the post-test results obtained an average of 73.33%. Based on the n-gain score assessment criteria, the effectiveness of the Mathematics LKPD based on a scientific approach obtained a value of 0.41, a score range of 0.3 g <0.7 was classified in the medium criteria. This shows that the LKPD Mathematics based on a scientific approach is effective in improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities
THE INFLUENCE OF IT-ASSISTED RECIPROCAL TEACHING LEARNING MODEL AND INDEPENDENT LEARNING ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V STUDENTS AT SDN 101941 MELATI, PERBAUNGAN
Authors: Sinaga Fadhillatu Jahra , Setiawan Deny , Saragi Daulat
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the differences in student learning outcomes in PPKn who are taught using an IT-assisted reciprocal learning model using a reciprocal learning model without IT assistance; (2) PPKn learning outcomes of students who have high learning independence compared to students who have low learning independence; (3) The interaction between the learning model and learning independence on student PPKn learning outcomes. This research is in the form of a quasi-experimental design with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The population of this research is all fifth grade students at SDN 101941 Melati Perbaungan District, as many as 2 classes with a total of 50 students. The sample selection was taken by using a total sampling technique, namely from the two classes as a whole set as a sample. Thus, the sample was determined, namely class VA as group A and class VB as group B. Class determination for the application of the learning model was determined by group A consisting of 25 students for classes taught using the IT-assisted reciprocal teaching learning model, and group B consisting of of 25 students for classes taught using the reciprocal teaching learning model without IT media. The research instrument used a multiple-choice learning outcome test with 25 questions and a student learning independence instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 20 items that were declared valid and reliable. Data analysis using two-way Anova. The results showed (1) there was a significant difference between the PPKn learning outcomes of students who were taught the IT-assisted reciprocal model compared to the IT-assisted reciprocal model; (2) PPKn learning outcomes of students who have high learning independence are higher than students who have low learning independence; (3) There is an interaction between the learning model and independent learning in influencing student PPKn learning outcomes
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY 5.0 ON THE SAVI LEARNING MODEL AND STUDENT CHARACTER VALUES ON LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR CLASS VII MTS NEGERI 2 ASAHAN
Authors: Suri Farida , Saragi Daulat , Br Perangin-angin Reh Bungana
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted at MTS Negeri 2 Asahan which is located at Jl. Melur No. Ex. Kisaran Naga, Kisaran Timur District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra postal code 21219. The time of the study was carried out from February 2022 to March 2022. The research method was quasi-experimental. The data analysis technique used is ANOVA. The results of this study are: 1) There are differences in student learning outcomes of class VII MTS Negeri 2 Asahan students who are treated with the SAVI model using video and the SAVI model using power point. It is obtained from Fh = 7.55 and Ft = 4.09, and the conclusion is Fh > Ft. 2) The results of the study where Fh = 22.07 and Ft = 4.09 where the conclusion is Fh > Ft. so it can be concluded that there is an interaction between the SAVI model and the character values of class VII MTS Negeri 2 Asahan students. 3) In this study, the Tukey test was continued, where the conclusion was obtained: there was a significant difference because Q count > Q table. Obtaining Q table = 2 :20 = 2.95 and Qh = 3.76. So it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who have high character values taught by the SAVI model and video media are better than students who have high character values taught by the SAVI model and power point media. 4) In this study, the Tukey test was continued, where the conclusion was obtained: there was a significant difference because Q table = 2 : 20 = 2.95. In conclusion, there was a significant difference because Q count > Q table. Obtaining Qh = 9.54.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMATION-BASED PPKN TEACHING MATERIALS TO INCREASE LEARNING OUTCOME OF V-GRADE STUDENTS OF SD NEGERI 101927 SEKIP, LUBUK PAKAM DISTRICT
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Saragi Daulat , Ndona Yakobus
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted based on the PPKn teaching materials used by teachers in learning that had not varied so that students tended to be passive and had an effect on student learning outcomes which were classified as low. This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) Produce animation-based Civics teaching materials in Class V SD Negeri 101927 Sekip, Lubuk Pakam District in accordance with KI and KD in the 2013 Curriculum, (2) Animation-based Civics teaching materials were able to increase students' interest and learning outcomes for Civics Education. class V SD Negeri 101927 Sekip, Lubuk Pakam District. The subjects of this study were students of class V SD Negeri 101927 Sekip, Lubuk Pakam District and as the object of the research were Civics teaching materials which were developed which produced products in the form of Animation-based Civics Modules. Researchers collected data using several instruments, namely learning outcomes tests, observations of teacher abilities and student response questionnaires. The animation-based Civics module is expected to be able to increase student activity in participating in Civics learning so that learning becomes more memorable and fun and has an effect on increasing Civics learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 101927 Sekip, Lubuk Pakam District.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELAND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITYIN GRADE 6 SDN 14 TANJUNG MEDAN
Authors: Hotib Timbul Amar , Setiawan Deny , Rambe Tappil
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the critical thinking skills of Class VI students of SD Negeri 14 Tanjung Medan in the 2021/2022 academic year; (2) The effect of learning motivation on students' critical thinking skills; (3) The interaction effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and learning motivation on students' critical thinking skills. The sampling technique in this study was carried out in two classes, 36 students in class VI1 as an experimental class with Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and class VI2 as a control class with 32 students taught using the Direct Instruction learning model. Data collection instruments using: (1) motivation questionnaire in the form of a statement as many as 30 items; (2) Critical thinking test in the form of multiple choice as many as 15 items. This research method is quasi-experimental with data analysis techniques using the 2-way Anova test with a significant level of = 0.05. The results of this study showed that: (1) There is an influence of learning motivation on students' critical thinking; (?=0.05, p=0.000); (2) There is an effect of learning model on students' critical thinking; (?=0.05, p=0.008); (3) There is an interaction between the learning model and learning motivation towards critical thinking; (?=0.05, p=0.012).
DEVELOPMENT OF FLIP PDF E-MODULE BASED ON A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE PROBLEM SOLVING AND SPATIAL ABILITY FOR STUDENTS MIN 2 SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: November 2023

This study aims to: 1) Analyze the validity of the e-module flip pdf based on a scientific approach in improving the spatial ability of students at MIN 2 Serdang Bedagai. 2) Finding a pdf flip e-module based on a scientific approach that is practical in improving the spatial ability of the students of MIN 2 Serdang Bedagai. 3) Finding a flip pdf e-module based on an effective approach in improving the spatial ability of students at MIN 2 Serdang Bedagai. This research is a development research. The development model used in this study is the 4-D Thiagarajan model. The results showed that: 1) E-module flip pdf based on scientific approach that was developed meets the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness; 2) The increase in spatial ability using the e-module flip pdf based on a scientific approach increased in terms of the Ngain trial I by 0.30 with low criteria and in the second trial by 0.37 with moderate criteria.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF WRITING SIMPLE PARAGRAPH IN INDONESIAN SUBJECTS USING STUDENT IMAGE SERIES CLASS III MIS AL QUBA MEDAN
Authors: Widiyarti Gemala
Published: November 2023

In an effort to realize an increase in students' writing, teachers are expected to be able to choose and apply instructional media that can convey learning objectives well to students. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of serial picture media can improve the ability to write simple paragraphs in Indonesian class III students, for example. Al Quba Medan. The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the learning outcomes in the form of the ability to write simple paragraphs using picture series media in Indonesian language learning class III III Mis. Al Quba Medan. This study uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data obtained from qualitative data and quantitative data. Data collection techniques through student observation to determine the increase in student learning activities, tests to determine student learning outcomes and documentation. The method of data analysis in this study uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of data analysis it is known that after the picture series media is applied the students' writing ability has increased, this can be seen from the average student learning activity in cycle I of 63.1% and cycle II of 82%. Experiencing an increase from cycle I to cycle II of 18.9%. Students' writing ability has increased after applying serial picture media in the learning process. This can be seen from the increase in student completeness in cycle I of 68.2% and cycle II of 84.21%. Experiencing an increase from cycle I to cycle II by 20%.
STRENGTHENING DIGITAL CITIZHENSHIP EDUCATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA TO GROW GOOD DIGITAL CITIZEN IN STUDENTS OF FKIP SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Haikal Muhammad , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the Strengthening of Digital Citizhenship Education in Social Media to Grow Good Digital Citizens in FKIP students at Syiah Kuala University. The data collection method in this study used in-depth interviews, in-depth interviews were tried to get information that fits the research focus. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Descriptive research is research that is made with the main objective of givingan objective reflection of an atmosphere. The location of this research is at the FKIP of Syiah Kuala University, namely on Jl. date Hasan Krueng Kalee, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh City. The results of this study are that the convenience of social media is very easy to access from the results of interviews from users who continue to use social media by respecting and appreciating differences (Respect) while maintaining emotional resilience,responsibility, responsibility, then other data are also found students think that in social media they need to analyze and seek the truth, logical thinking when doing activities on social media/cyberspace . then what is so important about this social media is good ethics, limiting time and being wise.
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF HOTS INTEGRATED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING AND SOCIAL INCLUSSION INTERNET BASED LEARNING MODELS OF THINGS
Authors: Simanjorang Mangaratua Marianus , Sinaga Bornok , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the development requirements for creating HOTS-based thematic elementary school teaching modules that are digitally connected. In North Sumatra Province, the study was carried out utilizing a survey method at 9 Elementary Schools. 18 teachers of thematic learning in the classroom served as the research participants. The subjects of the study were principals' and teachers' reactions to the emergence of problem-based learning (PBL) integrated classrooms and social inclusion, instructors' propensity to use theme models in the classroom, students' thinking, and students' character. Interviews, questionnaires, observations, and tests were used to obtain the data. Data were descriptively examined. The analysis' findings demonstrate that school administrators have not offered advice on creating thematic models, therefore they are supportive of development initiatives
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the subjects, a group of 4 people made up of the school principal, 3 high-class instructors, and tries to assess the management of primary school education that is focused on multicultural education in elementary schools. According to the findings of interviews conducted using a Google Form with informants who have knowledge and experience regarding the incident, the researcher used a qualitative approach through a descriptive method in this study. This method aims to explain a piece of data, an event, or an event that is explored based on the results of the interviews. A structured and occurs with existing justice research approach known as the descriptive method describes or explains data based on facts in terms of objects. Techniques for gathering data that are based on the findings of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study suggest that administration of primary school instruction involves planning, as seen by the creation of teaching tools that are multiculturally integrated. a managerial structure that is built on a multicultural outlook These four aspects are seen based on multicultural values, namely equality, fairness, democracy, freedom, and tolerance, as can be seen from the various activities carried out by the school. The implementation is seen based on the process of implementing teaching and learning activities and supervision, which includes periodic monitoring carried out. According to the study's findings, planning is involved in managing the elementary school curriculum as shown through the creation of multicultural teaching materials.