bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Counselor Strategy in Management of a Conducive School Environment at MTS K.H.M Noer Surabaya
Authors: Syafitri Wulan , Musthofa Ali , Wahyuni Ari
Published: March 2022

This research focuses on strategies or ways of counselors or BK teachers in creating a conducive school environment. The research problem is that there are many violations in MTS K. H M Noer, so that the counseling teacher or counselor has a way or strategy to discipline students by making rules by working with homeroom teachers and continuously providing responsive services. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The types of data in this study are in the form of narrative sentences and descriptive sentences. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation and interviews with BK teachers at MTS.K.H.M Noer. By finding data in accordance with the research problem. related to what the counselor's strategy is, what are the methods of responsive service, and how is a conducive school environment. The data analysis starts from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions regarding the counselor's strategy in creating a conducive school environment.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Menciptakan Sekolah Sehat melalui Program Zero Waste
Authors: Musa Muchammad Musa Alfaruk
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fokus penelitian mengenai bagaimana strategi kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan sekolah sehat melalui program zero waste. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, perwakilan tenaga pendidik, ketua program zero waste dan siswa di SMP Al Islah Surabaya. Obyek penelitian ini adalah strategi kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan sekolah sehat melalui program zero waste. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil akhir penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa strategi kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan sekolah sehat melalui program zero waste di SMP Al Islah Surabaya terdiri dari meningkatkan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan konsep manajemen, menigkatkan Sarana-prasarana demi menunjang sekolah sehat, membiasakan warga sekolah untuk hidup sehat, menciptakan sekolah 0 sampah. strategi kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan sekolah sehat melalui program zero waste di SMP Al Islah Surabaya. Faktor pendukung antara lain 1) Kepala Sekolah yang tidak berhenti untuk mengsosialisasikan kepada warga sekolah, 2) adanya partisipasi warga sekolah yang baik. Dan faktor penghambat, 1) perombakan fasilitas yang ada di kantin, mengubah kebiasaan untuk tidak menggunakan sampah plastik sangat sulit. 2) sulitnya mensosialisasikan agar semua warga sekolah untuk membiasakan membawa tempat makan dan minum sendiri. 3) membuang sampah pada tempatnya meskipun itu melihat sampah yang bukan sampah miliknya. 

Kata Kunci: Strategi, Kepala sekolah, zero waste
Strategi Kepala Madrasah melalui Branding Sekolah dengan Program Riset di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sidoarjo
Authors: Sonia Azizah Inezalda , AM Mukhlisah , Sholihah Ni'matus
Published: March 2022

Persaingan antar madrasah semakin pesat karena dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang modern. Para orang tua semakin selektif memilih madrasah sebagai tempat untuk menuntut ilmu dan mengembangkan bakat anaknya. Kepuasan dan prestasi disebabkan oleh perilaku bawahan  yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku atasan, karakteristik individu, dan faktor lingkungan. Dengan menciptakan program yang inovatif dan produktif menjadi salah satu ajang untuk mengembangkan bakat siswa dan memiliki kompetensi bersaing dalam ranah nasional maupun internasional. Hal ini akan berdampak positif bagi siswa agar memiliki kebiasaan sebagai problem solving. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi branding sekolah melalui program riset di MAN Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dalam karya ilmiah ini yakni adanya sinergi antar waka madrasah, membuat tim pengembang akademik, keagamaan, literasi, non akademik, riset, dan pengembang IT. Program Riset menjadi salah satu program unggulan di MAN Sidoarjo karena dapat menciptakan siswa yang dapat bersaing hingga ranah internasional dan mendapatkan prestasi sehingga berdampak pada branding madrasah yang lebih baik.
Studies on effect of different organic manures and biofertilizers on plant growth and seed yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) cv. Hisar Suvarna
Authors: Patel Prabhat Kumar , Prasad Rajendra
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was laid out to study the effect of different organic manures and biofertilizers on plant growth, yield attributing characters and yield of fenugreek during Rabi season, 2020-21 at Horticulture farm, Kulbhaskar Ashram Post Graduate College Prayagraj. The result revealed the superiority of nitrogen through 3.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB brought significant improvements in various growth parameter viz., plant height maximum (15.23,35.50 and 60.50cm.) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, and at harvest, respectively and number of primary branches per plant (5.80 and 13.25) at 60 DAS and at harvest in (T5) and DAS to 50% flowering (81.65 days) early flowering (T4) where application of 5.5 t ha-1 FYM + Rhizobium seed treatment + PSB. These yield attributing character were also found to vary significantly viz., number of pod per plant (32.00), pod length (12.57cm), number of seed per pod (12.00),test weight of seed (12.70 g) in data presented table (2), seed and straw yield kg per ha (1566.79,2332.53 kg) in table (3) significantly increased with application of 3.5 t ha-1 Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB in (T5).
Constraints analysis of mint plant (Mentha spp.) growers in central Avadh region (Barabanki) of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Chaturvedi Ashutosh , Kumar Sanjay , Pathak Ayush
Published: March 2022

India is the largest cultivator of mint plant and market leader in mentha oil production. Uttar Pradesh occupies major area under mint cultivation as well as highest mentha oil producer among all the states of India. Present study was conducted in central avadh region, under this region Barabanki district accounts 90-95 per cent area under mentha cultivation and mentha oil production. Research study is fully based on primary data which was collected with the help of well-organized structured schedule for the agricultural year. Major constraints related with mint production faced by mint growers were unstable yield of mentha, lower productivity of mentha, high cost of mentha roots/suckers, less supply of farm yard manure, high labor cost, labour scarcity during peak time, high cost of fertilizer, high incidence of disease, distance from input supply center, poor quality of irrigation water, inadequate credit supply, less supply of recommended pesticide, high cost of growth regulators, erratic electricity supply. Marketing related constraints were frequent price fluctuation, collusion among traders/trade and malpractices, lack of MSP/government procurement, non-availability of storage facility, lack of market infrastructure, lack of availability of market information, lack of awareness of direct marketing practices, lack of information about government schemes and subsidies, quality deterioration during storage, poor road network for transportation, delay in sale and payment, distance from market, high transportation cost. Problems faced by farmers related to processing infrastructure were lack of technology related to distillation unit, lack of testing facility of menthol content in oil, lack of training related to package of practices, lack of regulated market, high costing in distillation machine, cost related to processing incurred by farmer, lack of small processing units. Existing constraints related to trade and export policy faced by farmers were illegal trade practices, unauthorized traders, unaware about export market, government subsidies.
Bio-chemical evaluation and workout the economics of guava nectar
Authors: Bhadouriya Poonam , Gurjar P.K.S. , Rajput Pushpendra , Rathour Shubham Singh , Burma Bhuriya
Published: March 2022

Experiment includes guava nectar preparation using cultivars viz., Lalit, L-49, Shweta and Gwalior-27 with12 treatments of guava nectar and same level of sugar (600g/kg pulp) and citric acid (1g/kg pulp) under Completely Randomized Design replicated thrice. Physico-chemical parameters viz., TSS, acidity, TSS:Acid ratio, ascorbic acid, total sugar, pH and organoleptic parameters viz., colour, flavour, taste and overall acceptability of nectar were analyzed.TSS was maximum in T2 (12.90) followed by T5 (12.51) and minimum in T7 (10.50) and acidity was also recorded higher in T2 (0.38%) followed by T5 (0.37%) and minimum in T3, T4 and T9 (0.28%). TSS/Acid ratio was maximum in T9 (44.03) followed by T12 (41.65) and minimum in T5 (33.81) and ascorbic acid was higher in T2 (194.47) followed by T5 (192.83) and minimum in T7 (143.55). Total sugar (%) was maximum in T2 (9.28) followed by T5 (9.25) and minimum in T4 (7.60) and pH was maximum in T2 (3.95) followed by T5 (3.91) and minimum in T4 (3.48). The comparative cost of per liter nectar for different recipes was Rs. 63.72. In terms of cost benefit ratio and net return in different treatments, T2 give maximum value (1.33:1 and 21.28) followed by T5 (1.25:1and 16.28). Concluded that nectar prepared from guava pulp with different combinations, the physico-chemical and organoleptic aspects was found better in the treatment T2 [Lalit (100%)] followed byT5 [G-27+Lalit (50% +50%)].
Verification of medium range rainfall forecast in scares rainfall zone of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kumar K. Ashok , Umadevi G. D. , Reddy B. Sahadeva
Published: March 2022

The medium range weather forecast issued from Agrometeorological centre (AMC) Amaravathi on rainfall, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, Relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed and cloud cover for the years 2020-2021 has been verified with observed rainfall recorded at Chef Panning Office (CPO) Ananthapuramu district to known its accuracy. Among all the parameters we verified the accuracy of rainfall for the blocks and district of Ananthapuramu. The results revealed that the correct rainfall was higher in winter, summer season compared to south west and north east monsoon. However, winter and summer season, the accuracy of rainfall forecast was >90 per cent with RMSE value of <2 that indicated the higher accuracy. The rainfall forecast verified through error structure for district and blocks. The correct rainfall forecast accuracy was higher for blocks compared to district. The unusable forecast was also more in blocks than district.
Methods of Signal Analysis for Automatic Diagnosis of Shockable Cardiac Arrhythmias: A Review
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Production Association “Urals Optical & Mechanical Plant” named after Mr. E. S. Yalamov”, Lipchak D. A. , Chupov A. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Production Association “Urals Optical & Mechanical Plant” named after Mr. E. S. Yalamov”,   Ural Federal University named after the first president of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

Ventricular fibrillation is considered the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest. The fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia often preceding it, are cardiac rhythms that may respond to emergency electroshock therapy and return to normal sinus rhythm when diagnosed early after cardiac arrest with the restoration of adequate cardiac pumping function. However, manually checking ECG signals on the existence of a pattern of such arrhythmias is a risky and time-consuming task in stressful situations and practically impossible in the absence of a qualified medical specialist. Therefore, systems of the computer classification of arrhythmias with the function of making a decision on the necessity of electric cardioversion with the parameters of a high-voltage pulse calculated adaptively for each patient are widely used for the automatic diagnosis of such conditions. This paper discusses methods of analyzing the electrocardiographic signal taken from the electrodes of an external automatic or semi-automatic defibrillator in order to make a decision on the necessity for defibrillation, which are applicable in the embedded software of automatic and semiautomatic external defibrillators. The paper includes an overview of applicable filtering techniques as well as subsequent algorithms for extracting, classifying and compressing features for the ECG signal.
Memórias documentadas do grupo “Tradição dos Orixás”: reações, resistência e ressonâncias afro-brasileiras dos anos 1980
Authors: Gomes Edlaine de Campos , Oliveira Luís Cláudio de
Published: March 2022

Resumo: As religiões afro-brasileiras integram as lutas históricas de resistência às tentativas de apagamento da história e memória dos descendentes de africanos no Brasil. Entretanto, foi em fins dos anos 1980 e início dos anos 1990 que os terreiros e os seus integrantes, as chamadas comunidades de Egbé, passaram a exercer o protagonismo político na elaboração de estratégias político-jurídicas e epistemológicas de combate ao racismo. A partir da experiência do Projeto Tradição dos Orixás, constituído na Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, analisa-se o movimento de afroperspectivação que ressignificou o papel de sacerdotes e sacerdotisas (autoridades civilizatórias) das religiões afro-brasileiras, deslocando-os do plano da representação simbólica e os inserindo na condição de interlocutores de um novo traçado de luta antirracista, que interpõe raça e religião. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar essa trajetória singular, destacando a diversidade de estratégias de resistência, em particular, a perspectiva dos valores afrocentrados dentro dos terreiros e suas repercussões contemporâneas.
“Hoje eu orei, Ele é negro”: a gêneses do movimento negro evangélico no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Rosenilton Silva de
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Neste texto procuro descrever, de modo sintético, o processo de configuração do Movimento Negro Evangélico (MNE) no contexto brasileiro e o modo como os símbolos da herança africana no Brasil são acionados nas ações desses grupos. Com base em análise documental, entrevistas e pesquisa de campo, argumenta-se que a) é possível traçar algumas linhas gerais que balizam as ações do MNE - dentre elas o combate ao racismo; b) há uma rejeição das religiões afro-brasileiras como sendo o único lócus da “cultura negra no Brasil” sem, no entanto, difundir práticas discriminatórias; c) opera-se uma radicalização do movimento de “africanização” iniciado por alguns pais e mães de santo, a ponto de também o cristianismo ser considerado uma “religião de matriz africana”.
“Combatamos a obesidade!” - religião, corpo e saúde na mídia impressa adventista
Authors: Bellotti Karina Kosicki
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O artigo discute a relação entre religião, saúde e mídia referente à questão da obesidade abordada na revista mensal Vida e Saúde, da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia no Brasil, entre 1939 e 2019. Analisamos a mensagem adventista de saúde concebida no início da igreja, no século XIX, e as representações sobre a obesidade em diferentes momentos da revista. Investigamos o alinhamento do discurso adventista com o discurso médico-científico que patologiza a obesidade e os corpos gordos, e que defende uma noção naturalizada de corpo saudável magro.
Santo Antônio, me casa já! Leituras Afro-brasileiras sobre as virtudes casamenteiras do santo lisboeta e a moralização da sexualidade da mulher
Authors: Sangenis Luiz Fernando Conde
Published: March 2022

Resumo: as virtudes casamenteiras de Santo Antônio no Brasil dão continuidade a formas complexas de remodelagem do cristianismo centro-africano em solo brasileiro. Elas estão assentadas em processos culturais de sincretização entre o santo católico e Exu, orixá priápico pertencente ao universo cultural e religioso afro-brasileiro desde o século XVI. A escultura africana do santo, publicada em obra de Gilberto Freyre, em 1959, reforça sua associação ao orixá. O sincretismo, ainda que mantido nos subterrâneos da cultura popular, será confrontado por narrativas eclesiásticas do Século XIX com o intuito de compatibilizar os atributos casamenteiros de Santo Antônio com a moral sexual cristã. Controlar a sexualidade, em especial da mulher, por meio do matrimônio, sempre foi uma das tarefas pedagógicas dos missionários, desde o início da colonização.
Carbon sequestration by plant species used in green roofs across different periods
Authors: Pessoa Victor G. , Guiselini Cristiane , Montenegro Abelardo A. de A. , Pandorfi Heliton , Barbosa Filho José A. D. , Vicente Thais F. da S.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the influence of three plant species and two periods on the amount of carbon stored in the substrate in an extensive green roof. The study was carried out in March and September 2020 at Charles Darwin Business Garage Building, Recife, Pernambuco state, Brazil. A completely randomized design with a split-plot scheme was adopted, with plant species (zoysia grass [Zoysia japonica], inch plant [Tradescantia zebrina], and fountain grass [Pennisetum setaceum]) allocated to plots and the material collection periods (March and September) to subplots. The CO2 and organic carbon concentrations in the substrate were quantified. Thirty samples were obtained from the substrate during each period. No statistically significant difference was observed in CO2 content among species treatments; however, there was a significant difference between the two periods evaluated, with average values of 14.05 and 96.97 mg in March and September, respectively. Therefore, September has the greatest potential for CO2 storage in the substrate. Significant differences were observed in organic carbon concentrations among species and between periods, with average values of 95.05 and 129.22 g kg-1 for fountain grass and inch plant, respectively, and 131.15 and 100.81 g kg-1 in March and September, respectively.
Salicylic acid improves physiological indicators of soursop irrigated with saline water
Authors: Silva André A. R. da , Lima Geovani S. de , Azevedo Carlos A. V. de , Gheyi Hans R. , Soares Lauriane A. dos A. , Veloso Luana L. de S. A.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Plants grown under salinity are subject to osmotic and ionic stresses that cause several physiological changes, so searching for strategies that minimize the deleterious effects is essential for the development of irrigated agriculture. In this context, the objective was to evaluate the effects of foliar applications of salicylic acid on the mitigation of the effects of salt stress on photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll a fluorescence of soursop cv. Morada Nova. The study was conducted in a greenhouse, in a randomized block design and 5 × 4 factorial arrangement, with five values of electrical conductivity of irrigation water - ECw (0.8 - control, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2 and 4.0 dS m-1) and four concentrations of salicylic acid - SA (0, 1.2, 2.4 and 3.6 mM), with three replicates. Foliar application of salicylic acid at a concentration of 1.4 mM mitigated the effects of salt stress on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll total, and carotenoids of soursop when irrigated with water of up to 1.5 dS m-1. Salicylic acid at concentrations above 1.4 mM combined with irrigation with saline water intensified the deleterious effects on photosynthetic pigments. Chlorophyll a fluorescence was not influenced by salicylic acid sprays up to the concentration of 3.6 mM.
Predicting soybean grain yield using aerial drone images
Authors: Andrade Júnior Aderson S. de , Silva Silvestre P. da , Setúbal Ingrid S. , Souza Henrique A. de , Vieira Paulo F. de M. J. , Casari Raphael A. das C. N.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the ability of vegetation indices (VIs) obtained from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images to estimate soybean grain yield under soil and climate conditions in the Teresina microregion, Piaui state (PI), Brazil. Soybean cv. BRS-8980 was evaluated in stage R5 and submitted to two water regimes (WR) (100 and 50% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and two N levels (with and without N supplementation). A randomized block design in a split-plot scheme was used, in which the plots were the water regimes and the subplots N levels, with five replicates. Each plot contained twenty 4.5 m-long rows, spaced 0.5 m apart, with a total area of 45 and 6 m² study area for grain yield evaluations. Twenty VIs obtained from multispectral aerial images were evaluated and correlated with grain yield measurements in the field. Pearson’s correlation, linear regression, and spatial autocorrelation (Global and Local Moran’s I) were used to analyze the performance of the VIs in predicting grain yield. The R2, RMSE and nRMSE indices were used to validate the linear regression models. The prediction model based on EVI-2 exhibited high spatial randomness for all the treatments, and smaller prediction errors of 149.68 and 173.96 kg ha-1 (without and with N supplementation, respectively).
Implementation of mentoring in a medical school - mentors and students’ perceptions
Authors: Silva Ester Franco de Souza Freitas , Miyasaki Maria Cristina de Oliveira Santos
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Introduction: In medical education, mentoring has the important function of supporting and complementing student’s education through their relationship with a teacher, which fosters student’s global development. Objective: to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a mentoring program in a private school from the perspective of mentors and mentees; to identify, among students who did not participate in mentoring, the reason for not participating, knowledge about the concept of mentoring and the desire to participate in the future. Method: Cross-sectional, descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The study participants included mentors, mentees and students who did not participate in the mentoring program. All participants answered a semi-structured questionnaire and the answers were submitted to a qualitative approach analysis. Results: The answers were divided into two broad categories: strengths - bonding, exposing feelings/self-disclosure, mentoring as a two-way street, space for integration - and weaknesses - organization and scheduling difficulties, conducting group dynamics and addressed topics, of integration between group members. The students who did not participate in mentoring attributed their non-participation to lack of time and reported they wanted to participate in the future. Conclusion: the reports showed strengths and weaknesses of mentoring for mentors and mentees, as well as aspects to be improved. Prospective studies of mentoring programs are needed to identify aspects that promote the development of participants and reduce their suffering, as well as their impact on medical education.
Avaliação do comportamento de risco de graduandos de Medicina em uma universidade de Alagoas
Authors: Pires Aline Maria Fatel da Silva , Gusmão Waléria Dantas Pereira , Pureza Isabele Rejane de Oliveira Maranhão , Gomes Maria Helena Leitão , Custódio Rafaella Maria Bezerra Pinheiro , Oliveira José João Felipe Costa de
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Introdução: Os comportamentos de risco à saúde surgem regularmente nas fases iniciais da vida de uma pessoa e representam um grande catalisador para o desenvolvimento de outras doenças. Nesse sentido, diversos grupos sociais vivenciam diferentes contextos, valores, ambientes e condições de vida que condicionam o estabelecimento de certos comportamentos que podem ser prejudiciais a eles. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como finalidade avaliar o comportamento de risco de graduandos de Medicina de uma universidade de Alagoas. Método: Para tal, aplicou-se o Questionário de Comportamentos de Risco nos Estudantes Universitários (QREU) que consiste em 24 questões que avaliam seis categorias de comportamentos, a saber: uso de tabaco; consumo de álcool e outras drogas; comportamentos sexuais de risco; hábitos alimentares; inatividade física; e direção perigosa. As respostas foram categorizadas e apresentadas como frequências relativas e absolutas; processaram-se e analisaram-se os dados no software SPSS. Resultado: Dos acadêmicos de Medicina matriculados durante o período de coleta, 134 (44,66%) responderam ao questionário. Observou-se diferença estatística entre “tabagismo diário” (p = 0,01), “tranquilizantes sem consentimento médico” (p = 0,03) e “uso de preservativos” (p = 0,01) na análise univariável dos anos de curso. Já em relação ao agrupamento das variáveis sociodemográficas, observou-se diferença estatística em “uso de preservativos” (p = 0,02). Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos com relação ao comportamento de risco no grupo estudado apontam uma alerta de conscientização sobre o uso de métodos preventivos de investigação e a realização de futuros trabalhos que envolvam transformações no comportamento de risco dos jovens brasileiros.
Rodas de conversa remotas: ensino-aprendizagem e vivência da promoção da saúde na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Marquez Leticia Verri , Hernandes Rafael Araújo , Rodrigues Amanda Sousa Dias , Raimondi Gustavo Antonio , Paulino Danilo Borges
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Introdução: Com a pandemia da Covid-19, foi necessário adaptar o ensino da promoção da saúde para o ambiente on-line. Dessa forma, parte do componente curricular de Saúde Coletiva de uma universidade federal foi realizada em formato de rodas de conversa remotas. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar essa experiência de adaptação ao ambiente on-line, mantendo a coerência entre o aprendizado e a vivência da promoção da saúde durante a pandemia. Relato de experiência: A primeira unidade do componente curricular de Saúde Coletiva consistiu em quatro rodas de conversa sobre promoção da saúde, que foram realizadas em grupos de aproximadamente 15 estudantes. As sessões eram separadas em dois momentos: um assíncrono, de preparação individual, e um síncrono, de discussão em grupos. Assim, os alunos discutiram tópicos sobre a saúde mental e o estresse relacionado à pandemia, além de estratégias de autocuidado e de promoção da própria saúde. Ao final do encontro, cada grupo elaborava suas necessidades de aprendizagem para a próxima sessão. Discussão: As rodas de conversa são pautadas essencialmente no diálogo entre os participantes e permitem a criação de um espaço aberto de troca de narrativas. No caso da experiência relatada, as rodas de conversa foram organizadas de forma a ensinar não somente a promoção da saúde, mas também a promoção do autocuidado no contexto de pandemia. Observa-se, portanto, a coerência no processo de ensino e vivência da promoção da saúde, bem como a preocupação com o bem-estar dos alunos. As principais limitações da experiência foram as dificuldades de acesso às plataformas de ensino remoto e o controle da participação dos estudantes nas atividades, uma vez que foi dada aos alunos a liberdade de ligar ou não a câmera. Conclusão: A realização de rodas de conversa foi uma excelente alternativa para possibilitar a adaptação do componente curricular ao ambiente remoto. Por meio das sessões, os estudantes puderam compartilhar seus sentimentos em relação ao momento atípico vivenciado, além de aprenderem na prática acerca do funcionamento de grupos operativos.
Espiritualidade e qualidade de vida em médicos que convivem com a finitude da vida
Authors: Plauto Monique Sá e Benevides de Carvalho , Cavalcanti Catarina Calábria Figueirêdo , Jordán Arturo de Pádua Walfrido , Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Introduction: In the medical field there are still gaps regarding the concept of death and the finitude of life, very often understood as a failure of Medicine and not as an integral part of existence. In this context, the view of death as an error, the failure of a treatment, generates anxiety and demands by doctors themselves, which can affect their physical, mental and spiritual health. Objective: To analyze the relationship between spirituality, religious practices, and quality of life of medical professionals in the field of oncology and palliative care who deal with the finitude of life on a daily basis in a reference hospital in northeastern Brazil. Method: Cross-sectional, analytical and quantitative study with an intentional and convenience sample. Questionnaires were applied to describe the sociodemographic profile, quality of life (WHOQOL - bref) and spirituality using the Brief Religious/Spiritual Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE) and the Spirituality Self Rating Scale (SSRS). Data analysis used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 13.0 for Windows. The study was approved by the REC of IMIP under Opinion 2,890,118. Result: Twenty oncologists and palliative care physicians participated in the study; most were women (55%), of white ethnicity (60%), Catholic (80%) and married (70%). The SSRS scale identified an average score of 21.75. In the Brief RCOPE, the positive aspect scored 2.64, the negative aspect 1.47, and the total aspect 2.04. There was a significant positive association between the SSRS and RCOP results (p=0.0). When associating WHOQOL - bref with Brief RCOPE, a direct relationship with statistical significance of the psychological domain was obtained with total RCOP (p-value: 0.01) and with negative RCOP (p-value: 0.03). Conclusion: The study showed a relationship between spirituality and quality of life, as well as positive aspects of faith for coping with everyday stress, corroborating the discussion of the importance of including spirituality as a protective factor in health.
NOSSO SALVADOR NÃO SERÁ UMA MULHER: COMENTÁRIOS POLÍTICOS EM UM CANAL OFICIAL DE UM TALK SHOW NO YOUTUBE
Authors: LIMA-LOPES Rodrigo Esteves de
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar a representação de quatro candidatos (dois homens e duas mulheres) nas últimas eleições presidenciais brasileiras em um corpus de comentários publicados online. Os comentários foram postados como parte da recepção de uma série de entrevistas veiculadas e transmitidas pelo canal oficial do YouTube por um programa de entrevistas entre aqueles com a melhor classificação em uma televisão pública brasileira. O referencial teórico é a gramática sistêmico-funcional. O software de raspagem de dados on-line coletou dados anonimamente. Todos os comentários foram processados usando o software para gerenciamento de corpora, e os resultados quantitativos foram plotados utilizando aplicativos específicos. Os resultados mostram que todos candidatos tendem a ser julgados por suas opções políticas (direita ou esquerda) e origem (região). Todavia as mulheres também são julgadas por sua aparência física, sendo submetidas a comentários sexistas e sexualizados.
Indigenous inclusion in higher education: guarani and institutional perspectives
Authors: Costa Samuel Douglas Farias , Carniel Fagner
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Este artigo busca destacar alguns elementos para o entendimento dos contemporâneos processos de inclusão educacional indígena por meio da análise do encontro entre perspectivas institucionais e perspectivas de estudantes universitários Guarani. Tal reflexão é fruto de um trabalho etnográfico com documentos oficiais, particularmente aqueles mobilizados na realização do Vestibular dos Povos Indígenas no Paraná, e vivências guarani na Universidade Estadual de Maringá, entre os anos de 2014 e 2016. O argumento central explora o contraste entre formas de reconhecimento e de identificação que se relacionam, sem apagar suas especificidades. Ao mesmo tempo em que se persegue a comparação entre lógicas estatais de reificação e a multiplicidade guarani, o texto revela pontos de contato através dos quais são efetuadas alianças parciais, buscadas por ambas as partes, que se apresentam como perspectivas que dialogam, conflitam e operam modos de conhecer irredutivelmente diferentes.
Políticas educacionais: um estudo bibliométrico sobre o papel das olimpíadas científicas sob uma análise multinível
Authors: Almeida Andréa Cristina de , Samussone Lainesse Benjamim , Brunozi Júnior Antonio Carlos , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Vários países, como Alemanha, Brasil, Colômbia, Estados Unidos, Estônia, Indonésia, Filipinas, República Tcheca, Irã e México, têm promovido as olimpíadas científicas como forma de garantir a melhoria da qualidade da educação. Apesar disso, ainda existem poucos trabalhos sistematizados sobre as olimpíadas científicas no contexto mundial. Assim, este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar a produção científica mundial sobre o papel das olimpíadas e seu caráter de política pública, além de promover uma discussão acerca dos reflexos do federalismo nas políticas educacionais no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo bibliométrico, que teve como fonte de dados a plataforma Web of Science. Nos resultados, demonstrou-se a existência de uma tendência crescente nas pesquisas sobre as olimpíadas científicas, destacando-se os Estados Unidos da América como o país que mais desenvolve estudos nessa área.
Prevalência e fatores associados à polifarmácia e potenciais interações medicamentosas em adultos na cidade de Manaus: estudo transversal de base populacional, 2019
Authors: Tiguman Gustavo Magno Baldin , Biase Tayanny Margarida Menezes Almeida , Silva Marcus Tolentino , Galvão Taís Freire
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e fatores associados à polifarmácia e a presença de potenciais interações medicamentosas em Manaus, estado do Amazonas, Brasil, em 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal de base populacional, com adultos na idade ≥18 anos. Entre pessoas em polifarmácia (≥5 medicamentos), pesquisou-se a presença de interações medicamentosas na base Micromedex. Razões de prevalências (RP) foram calculadas por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, seguindo análise hierárquica e considerando o delineamento amostral complexo. Resultados: Dos 2.321 participantes, 2,8% (IC95% 2,1;3,6) estavam em polifarmácia e destes, 74,0% apresentaram interações, sendo mais frequentes quatro ou mais interações por pessoa (40,4%) e gravidade alta (59,5%).

Polifarmácia foi maior entre idosos (RP=3,24 – IC95% 1,25;8,42), saúde ruim (RP=2,54 –IC95% 1,14;5,67), hospitalização prévia (RP=1,90 – IC95% 1,09;3,32) e multimorbidade (RP=3,20 – IC95% 1,53;6,67). Conclusão: A polifarmácia foi mais frequente entre idosos e pessoas com problemas de saúde, que tiveram mais interações medicamentosas.
EGZERSİZ BAĞIMLILIĞINA İLİŞKİN FARKINDALIK ÖLÇEĞİ (EBİFÖ): GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: TEKKURŞUN DEMİR Gönül , CİCİOĞLU Halil İbrahim
Published: March 2022

Egzersiz Bağımlılığına İlişkin Farkındalık Ölçeği’nin (EBİFÖ) geçerli ve güvenilir şekilde geliştirilmesinin amaçlandığı araştırmada karma model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya egzersiz yapan 432 birey katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi, madde analizi ve güvenirlik analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Egzersiz Bağımlılığına İlişkinFarkındalık Ölçeği’nin faktör analizine uygunluğu Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi ile kanıtlanmış ve Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonunda özdeğeri 1’den büyük olan kararlı üç alt boyut elde edilmiştir. Bu boyutlar ve bu boyutlarda yer alan maddeler, yapılan Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile sınanmıştır. Buna göre kovaryans değerleri, maddelerin hata varyansı ve uyum indekslerinin uygun aralıkta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra madde analizi yapılmış ve çalışma grubunun en üst (%27) ve en alt (%27) puan alan katılımcılarının t değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizleri için ise, Cronbach Alfa, Spearman Brown, Guttman Split-Half, Paralel test katsayıları ile test tekrar test analizi yapılmış ve ölçeğin güvenirliği kanıtlanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda EBİFÖ’nün 15 maddeden DEF(Duygulara Etkisinin Farkındalığı), SEF (Sosyalleşmeye Etkisinin Farkındalığı) ve GF (Genel Farkındalık) boyutlarından oluşan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Shaping ability of WaveOne Gold reciprocating instruments compared to two analogous counterparts
Authors: Victor Christiaan , Van der Vyver Peet J , Vorster Martin , Paleker Farzana , Vally Zunaid I
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare canalcentering ability and transportation of three analogous reciprocating shaping instruments after glide path preparation. Radiographs were used to select sixty untreated mesiobuccal canals with curvatures of 25° to 35° from extracted, human, mandibular molars. The canals were randomly divided into three groups for glide path preparation and shaping (n = 20): Group TWOG (WaveOne Gold Glider + Primary WaveOne Gold); Group TEF (Edge GlidePath + Primary EdgeOne Fire); and Group TOFG (One File G Reciprocating Glide Path File + Primary Shaping file). Pre- and post-preparation micro-CT scans were compared at levels 7 mm (coronal), 5 mm (midroot), and 3 mm (apical) from the apex to evaluate transportation and centering ratios. There were no significant differences in centering ratios at the coronal and midroot levels (P > 0.05). Transportation values were similar at the coronal level and for the combined  mean values (P > 0.05). Transportation values for TEF and TWOG were similar (P = 0.98) at the midroot level but significantly lower than TOFG (P = 0.04). Apically, TEF remained significantly more centered with significantly lower transportation values than TWOG and TOFG (P < 0.05). Combined results showed that TEF was significantly more centered than TWOG but similar to TOFG (P = 0.017). Centering ratios and transportation values were more favorable in the apical region after use of TEF. All three groups evaluated in this study proved to be safe for the preparation of moderately curved root canals.
“The Centerpiece of College Athletics”: Prioritizing Education in the College Sports Reform Movement
Authors: Miller Aaron
Published: March 2022

This article, which is based upon long-term fieldwork observations of a big-time women’s college basketball team, proposes reforms that would more sufficiently compensate the professional role big-time college athletes perform, all without sacrificing the educational connection that is vital to the core of college sports for men and women. It argues that colleges involved in big-time college sports should expect college athletes to be students first, allow them to earn pay for their names, images, and likenesses (NILs), and strike a better balance between providing education to athletes and entertainment to the public.
Институциональная организация коллаборативного планирования в Канаде: механизмы вовлечения при подготовке мастер-плана Ванкувера
Authors: Шохина Анастасия Андреевна
Published: March 2022

Канада является одной из стран, где механизмы широкого вовлечения стейкхолдеров применяются на всех уровнях планирования и проектирования: от локальных проектов благоустройства до проектов стратегий агломерационного масштаба. Анализ успешных кейсов канадской практики коллаборативного планирования позволит выявить институциональные условия и характерные черты механизмов вовлечения, что поможет внедрению этих механизмов в практику в тех государствах, где подобные подходы не являются преобладающими. Одним из самых репрезентативных кейсов последних лет является разработка нового мастер-плана Ванкувера, начало имплементации которого запланировано на 2022 год.

В разработке нового мастер-плана городской совет видел возможность вовлечь резидентов города, сообществ, некоммерческих организаций и жителей Ванкувера в содержательную дискуссию о том, каким видит свое будущее город. Поэтому была утверждена многоэтапная программа мероприятий по вовлечению широкого круга стейкхолдеров, рассчитанная на четыре года. При реализации этой программы организаторы намеревались исправить ошибки прошлых кампаний по планированию и проектированию, разработав специальные механизмы для вовлечения лиц, обычно слабо представленных в подобных процессах: люди с низким уровнем доходов, студенты других городов, молодежь коренных народов Канады, бездомные, жители, состоящие на учете социальных служб и правоохранительных органов. Кроме того, новым самостоятельным направлением стало вовлечение детей и подростков. В представленном исследовании проанализированы институциональная организация и этапы вовлечения широкого круга стейкхолдеров при подготовке мастер-плана Ванкувера в рамке теории коллаборативного планирования. Также проведен анализ правового регулирования этих механизмов в законодательстве провинции Британская Колумбия. Сделаны выводы об эффективности закрепления механизмов вовлечения широкого круга стейкхолдеров, а также предложены варианты внедрения подобного регулирования в другие правовые системы.
«Том Сойер Фест» В Вологде: опыт участия горожан в сохранении исторического облика города
Authors: Бахарева Мария Александровна , Садова Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: March 2022

Вологда — один из российских городов, где еще сохранилась деревянная архитектура, и она формирует его уникальную городскую и историческую среду. Но с течением времени деревянные дома все больше разрушаются и проблема сохранения деревянного зодчества становится острее. В таких условиях в городе появилось и продолжает развиваться градозащитное движение — инициатива самих горожан. Одним из проектов городских активистов стал фестиваль «Том Сойер Фест», участники которого на добровольных началах восстанавливают старые деревянные дома, имеющие историческую ценность. Этот проект, зародившийся в Самаре, быстро распространился на многие российские города и стал привлекать все большее количество участников. Вологодский случай во многом уникален как первоначальным составом участников, так и выбором домов. В проведенном исследовании авторы ставили перед собой следующие вопросы: почему в последнее время появляется и набирает популярность городской активизм, хотя вопросами городской среды вообще и сохранения исторического наследия в частности обычно занимается государство? Почему люди готовы тратить свое свободное время, силы и порой деньги на восстановление деревянных домов? Почему это движение стало так популярно и важно для участников? Какую роль фестиваль играет в жизни его участников? Чтобы ответить на эти вопросы, авторы провели серию интервью с участниками и организаторами. Теоретической рамкой исследования стала концепция третьего места американского социолога Рэя Ольденбурга. «Том Сойер Фест», а именно площадка проведения фестиваля, то есть ремонтируемый дом, будет рассмотрена как «мобильное» третье место. Здесь создается особая дружественная атмосфера и комфортная среда, способствующая росту социального капитала участников фестиваля, что, в свою очередь, приводит к формированию городского сообщества.
Acción pública y denuncia bajo la jurisdicción del Tribunal de Cuentas
Authors: Aguas Alcalde Emilio
Published: March 2022

Se analiza en el presente trabajo la participación ciudadana en el control de los fondos públicos, orientado hacia el Tribunal de Cuentas, que tiene en España la competencia exclusiva de juzgar y restituir el menoscabo de los caudales públicos, sea cual fuere el ente o Administración Pública en que se produzca.
Protection of tomato plants against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici induced by chitosan
Authors: Carmona Sandra L. , Villarreal-Navarrete Andrea , Burbano-David Diana , Gómez-Marroquín Magda , Torres-Rojas Esperanza , Soto-Suárez Mauricio
Published: March 2022

Physiological processes of plants infected by vascular pathogens are mainly affected by vascular bundle obstruction, decreasing the absorption of water and nutrients and gas exchange by stomatal closure, and inducing oxidative cascades and PSII alterations. Chitosan, a derivative of chitin present in the cell wall of some organisms including fungi, induces plant defense responses, activating systemic resistance. In this study, three chitosan molecules (low, medium and high molecular weight) at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mg mL-1) were assessed by in vitro tests against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol). Concentrations higher than 1 mg mL-1 were found to inhibit significantly the mycelial growth of Fol, with 95.8% of inhibition using chitosan with high molecular weight (3 mg mL-1). For in planta assays, chitosan treatment (low molecular weight 2.5 mg mL-1) showed significantly lower incidence and severity of wilting disease symptoms, 70 and 91%, respectively, compared to healthy plants used as a negative control. The effect of chitosan on the physiological and molecular responses of tomato plants infected with Fol was studied, evaluating the maximum potential quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm), photochemical efficiency of PSII (Y(II)), stomatal conductance (gs), relative water content (RWC), proline content, photosynthetic pigments, dry mass, and differential gene expression (PAL, LOXA, ERF1, and PR1) of defense markers. A reduction of 70% in the incidence and 91% in the severity of the disease was achieved in plants treated with chitosan, mitigating the damage caused by Fol on Fv/Fm, Y(II), and chlorophyll contents by 23, 36, and 47%, respectively. Less impact was observed on gs, RWC, and dry mass (55, 11, and 26%, respectively). Chitosan-treated and Fol-infected plants over-expressed PR1a gene suggesting a priming-associated response. These results demonstrate the high potential of chitosan to protect tomato plants against Fol by regulating physiological and molecular responses in tomato plants.
Musculoskeletal manifectations of the new coronavirus infection: focus on arthralgia and myalgia
Authors: Shostak N. A. , Klimenko A. A. , Demidova N. A. , Kondrashov A. A. , Andryashkina D. Yu. , Saakyan Yu. M. , Varaksin G. A. , Tarantina A. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is associated with a wide spectrum of various clinical manifestations including involvement of the musculoskeletal system which can persist for a long time after the infection. Supposedly, pathogenesis of musculoskeletal manifestations of COVID-19 is primarily caused by systemic inflammation accompanied by cytokine hyperexpression (interferon γ, interleukins 1β, 6, 8, 17, tumor necrosis factor α), as well as hypoxia leading to overproduction of inflammatory cytokines, activation of bone reabsorption by osteoclasts and subsequent decrease of mineral bone density and osteonecrosis in some cases. Additionally, some drugs prescribed to patients with COVID-19 (some antiviral drugs and glucocorticoids) should also be taken into account as they can lead to development of musculoskeletal pathology. In the acute period of COVID-19, myalgias are common, but in rare cases myositis with proximal muscular weakness and increased levels of creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase can occur. Arthralgias in the acute period of COVID-19 are rarer than myalgias. In the studies of clinical manifestation of COVID-19, frequency of arthralgias and myalgias in the acute period is between 15.5 and 50 %. After COVID-19, frequency of arthralgias and myalgias gradually decreases, however there are cases of long-term joint and muscle pains, as well as post-viral arthritis, development of arthritis in the context of various autoimmune disorders. Myalgias and arthralgias during COVID-19 usually regress spontaneously and in most patients do not require prescription of antipain medications, but in some cases pain management is necessary. Use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamin D during COVID-19 is a safe and effective method of pain management, including myalgia and arthralgia. Rehabilitation programs play an important role in improvement of functional state and patient recovery after moderate and severe COVID-19.