bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEILMUAN PENDUKUNG ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERPUSTAKAAN YANG IDEAL
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPerpustakaan tidak bisa berdiri sendiri tanpa adanya dukungungan dari keilmuan lain. Ilmu pendukung perpustakaandigunakan sesuai fungsinya disuatu lembaga perpustakaan yang akan bersatu padu dalam mengembangankan sebuahperpustakaan sehingga terwujud sebuah perpustakaan yang ideal. Beberapa keilmuan utama yang mendukung ilmuperpustakaan antara lain bidang manajemen, bidang teknologi informasi, bidang komunikasi, bidang pemasaran, bidanghukum, bidang akuntansi, bidang desain grafis, bidang tata bahasa dan lain sebagainya. Semua bidang keilmuantersebut akan saling menunjang satu dengan lainya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bidang ilmu apasaja yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun suatu perpustakaan yang ideal. Sebenarnya banyak sekali keilmuan pendukunguntuk mengelola suatu perpustakaan akan tetapi hanya sebagian besar saja yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini.ABSTRACTThe library can not stand alone without the support of other scholars. Science library support is used according to itsfunction in a library institution that will unite in mengembangankan a library to realize an ideal library. Some of the mainscholarships that support library science include management, information technology, communications, marketing, law,accounting, graphic design, grammar and so on. All these disciplines will support each other. The purpose of this paperis to know what science is needed to build an ideal library. Actually a lot of supporting scholarship to manage a library butonly most of which will be discussed in this paper.
EVALUASI KOLABORASI PENELITI PADA JURNAL ILMIAH INDONESIAN AQUACULTURE JOURNAL 2011-2015
Authors: Puspa Erny
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKKajian ini merupakan aplikasi hukum bibliometrika dalam bidang ilmu perpustakaan, dengan tujuan mengetahuikolaborasi dan produktivitas peneliti pada Indonesian Aquaculture Journal (IAJ). kajian menggunakan metode deskriftif,dengan menggunakan data publikasi Indonesian Aquaculture Journal tahun 2011-2015. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkanjumlah artikel pada IAJ 2011-2015 sebanyak 100 artikel dengan penulisan yang dilakukan secara kolaborasi sebanyak 92artikel dan 8 artikel secara individual sedangkan untuk pola kepengarangan secara kolaborasi sebanyak 320 dan secaraindividu 8. Penulis paling produktif adalah Imron (11 artikel) dan diikuti oleh Ketut Mahardika (10 artikel). Adapun evaluasirata-rata tingkat kolaborasi penulisan pada Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 2011-2015 sebesar 0,98 (98%) menunjukkanangka ini merupakan kriteria hampir sempurna dalam kualitas penelitian karena hampir 100% penelitian dilakukan secarakolaborasiABSTRACTThe study was an application of bibliometric in librarianship, which aim to know the collaboration and researcher’sproductivity in Indonesian Aquaculture Journal (IAJ). The study used a descriptive method, which the primary data obtainedfrom Indonesian Aquaculture Journal publication since 2011 until 2015. The result showed that the articles of IAJ in 2011until 2015 as much 100 articles with authors collaborative as much as 92 articles and 8 articles individually while for thepattern of collaborative authorship as much as 320 and individually 8. The researchers whose actively productive wereImron (11 articles) followed by Ketut Mahardika (10 articles). The evaluaction of level rate in collaboration in IndonesianAquaculture Journal since 2011-2015 as much 0,98 (98%) showed that the criteria perfect in research quality becausealmost 100% the research done with collaboration.
KOLEKSI STATISTIK DI PERPUSTAKAAN PUSAT RISET PERIKANAN
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: March 2021

Pusat Riset Perikanan merupakan sebuah lembaga di bawah Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan yang mempunyai tugas dan fungsi menyelenggarakan penelitian di Bidang Perikanan. Untuk menunjang kegiatan penelitian tersebut pusat riset perikanan memiliki perpustakaan sebagai media untuk menyediakan bahan literasidan referensi serta sebagai tempat untuk menampung dan mendistribusikan hasil penelitiandalam bentuk Karya Tulis Ilmiah yang dituangkan kedalam jurnal dan prosiding. Sebagai bahanliterasi dan referensi koleksi yang sering dibutuhkan oleh peneliti adalah koleksi statistic. Koleksi statistic yang ada di perpustakan pusat riset perikanan antara lain, Statistik Perikanan Budidaya,Statistik Perikanan Tangkap, Statistik Ekspor dan Impor hasil perikanan. Ada beberapa kendaladalam penambahan koleksi statistic antara lain koleksi belum lengkap dari tahun ke tahun, karena kurangnya jumlah eksemplar dan peminatnya banyak maka sering terjadi ketiadaan bahan koleksi tersebut.untuk itu perlu dilakukan pendataan kembali koleksi statistic di perpustakaan pusat riset perikanan.The Fisheries Research Center is an institution under the Research and Human ResourcesAgency of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries which has the duties and functions ofconducting research in the Fisheries Sector. To support the research activities, the fisheries researchcenter has a library as a medium to provide literacy and reference materials as well as a place toaccommodate and distribute research results in the form of Scientific Writing that is poured intojournals and proceedings. As a collection of literacy and reference material that is often needed byresearchers is a collection of statistics. The collection of statistics in the library of the fisheriesresearch center are, among others, Aquaculture Statistics, Capture Fisheries Statistics, Statisticson Export and Import of Fishery Products. There are several obstacles in the addition of statisticalcollections, including incomplete collections from year to year, because of the lack of copies andmany applicants, there is often a lack of collection materials
PETA POTENSI PERPUSTAKAAN LINGKUP PUSAT RISET PERIKANAN
Authors: Endrawati Teti
Published: March 2021

Peta potensi pada lingkup perpustakaan Pusat Riset Perikanan dalam penelitian ini sebatassumberdaya manusia perpustakaan, lokal konten yang dimiliki, dan peringkat lokal konten dalamgoogle scholar, hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 13 satuan kerja Pusrikan terdapat 19 orangsumberdaya perpustakaan yang terdiri dari 11 orang sudah menjadi pustakawan dan 8 orangbelum menjadi pustakawan (pengelola perpustakaan) hal ini salah satunya dikarenakan masihragu dan belum siapnya mereka menjadi pustakawan sedangkan untuk potensi lokal kontenpusriskan terdiri 12 judul lokal konten yang terdri dari 6 judul dan yang belum 6 judul lagi belumterakreditasi dikarenakan tulisan pada lokal konten tesebut belum ilmiah, sedangkan untukperingkat google scholar kutipan terbanyak adalah Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia sebanyak1240 kutipan, Indeks–h 8, dan Indeks-i10 8. Adapun kutipan terendah pada Jurnal KebijakanPerikanan Indonesia dengan 58 kutipan indeks-h 3, Indeks-i10 1. Untuk mengatasi kendalakekurangan peta potensi tersebut dilakukan solusi: 1) untuk SDM pustakawan perlu adanya motivasiseperti mensosialisakan keuntungan menjadi pustakawan 2)untuk akreditasi lokal konten dapatmeningkatkan kualitas tulisan lebih ilmiah sehingga dapat memenuhi substansi yang disyaratkanoleh LIPI. Lokal konten yang terakreditasi tentunya dapat meningkatkan kutipan, indeks-h danIndeks-i 10 sehingga dapat meningkatkan peringkat pada google scholar.Library Potential Map of KP Fisheries Research Center is limited to library human resources, itslocal content, and local content rating in Google Schoral, the research result shows from 13Pusrikan working unit there are 19 library resources which consist of 11 people who have becomelibrarians and 8 people who haven’t (library administrators) the reason behind this is because theyare still hesitant and not ready to be librarians, on the other hand for local content potential Pusriskanconsist of 12 local content titles which consist of 6 titles and the other 6 are not yet credited due tothose local contents are not scientific. Meanwhile, for the rank of Google scholar the most quotationis Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia as many as 1240 quotations, -h8 index, and –i10 8 index.Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia got the lowest rank in Google Svholar with 58 quotations -h3 index, -i10 1 index. The solutions to overcome the problem of potential map shortage are: 1) Itis important to socialize the benefit of becoming librarian to library human resource as motivation.2) it is important to make the quality of credited local content more scientific so it can be approvedby LIPI. Credited local content surely increase the quotation, -h index and –I 10 index, therefore theGoogle Scholar rating will increase, too.
KEGIATAN PENYIANGAN KOLEKSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN STP JAKARTA
Authors: Indarti Widya
Published: March 2021

Tidak semua pemustaka paham benar dalam mencari bahan pustaka di rak apalagi ketikakoleksinya sudah banyak. Oleh karena itu pustakawan senantiasa harus cepat melakukanpenempatan kembali bahan pustaka yang telah digunakan ke rak. Penentuan koleksi yangberpindah dari rak dilakukan secara berkala melalui kegiatan penyiangan koleksi secara rutinagar penempatan relatif dapat dipertahankan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalahmenggunakan kajian pustaka yakni mengumpulkan berbagai informasi yang terkait dengankegiatan penyiangan dimana kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan rutin perpustakaan yang menjadi salahsatu prasyarat akreditasi perpustakaan. Data-data yang diperoleh dari buku dan peraturan terbaruyang dikeluarkan oleh Perpustakaan Nasional RI merupakan bentuk pembaruan dokumenkegiatan penyiangan yang dilakukan setiap tahun. Metode pengumpulan data adalah denganpengamatan langsung dan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Selain itu, penelitianini juga menggunakan metode praktek kegiatan penyiangan yang dilakukan pustakawan danpetugas sejak April-Juni 2018 di Perpustakaan STP Jakarta, dimana kegiatan pengerakan kembalidilakukan pada 442 buku dan dikeluarkan dari jajaran rak disebabkan tidak sesuai penempatannyaMostly users unaware or do not understand well on how to browse collections to the shelves,more often if the library collections has already huge enough. Librarian need to put them to the rightshelves after users finished to use the library collections. Identification of the library collectionswhich has moved must be done regularly by weeding, so that relative classification can be fixed.This study use reference method by collecting whole kinds information related to weeding activity,which, it is regular activity and available with library accreditation. Datas are acquisitioned and newaccreditation rules updated by National Library derived as yearly updated document especiallyweeding activity. This research used observation to data acquisition and analyze by descriptivemethod. Besides, this essay also use practical method, which has done by librarian and staffssince April to June 2018 at STP Jakarta Library, finally reshelving has utilized to 442 books andthrown out from their shelves because misplaced.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Pustakawan Mengenai Kepustakaan Terhadap kualitas Layanan
Authors: Minisa Herwini
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiseberapa besar tingkat pengethuan pustakawanmengenai kepustakaan terhadap kualitas layanan diperpustakaan Penelitian ini adalah penelitianlapangan dan jenisnya adalah penelitian kuantitatifdengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi,angket, dokumentasi, selanjutnya data yangterkumpul di analisis deskriptif dan analisisinfrensial.Hasil penelitia ini menunjukkan bahwaberdasarkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuanpustakawan mengenai kepustakaan tinggi terbuktibahwa sebanyak 50 responden atau 96,15 % yangmenyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pustakawanberada di kategori tinggi, dalam penelitian ini jugaterdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tingkatpengetahuan dengan kualitas layanan dengan nilai17.042 dengan harga koefisien regresi 0.979 dengankata lain setiap peningkatan variable 1% makakualitas layanan menigkat. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the level ofknowledge of librarians regarding the quality ofservice in the library ... This research is a fieldresearch and the type is quantitative research withdata collection techniques namely observation,questionnaire, documentation, then the data collectedin descriptive analysis and analysis infrential. Theresults of this research show that based on thedescription of the level of knowledge of librariansregarding high literature it is evident that as many as50 respondents or 96.15% stated that the level ofknowledge of librarians was in the high category, inthis study there was also a significant effect the valueof 17,042 with the price of the regression coefficient0.979 in other words each variable increase 1%thenthe quality of service increases.
OPTIMALISASI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING
Authors: Listyantoro Deni
Published: March 2021

Sekitar tujuh puluh jenis Undang-Undang yang mengatur pertanggungjawaban korporasi diIndonesia. Pertanggungjawaban korporasi tentang tindak pidana illegal fishing diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan. Pada saat terbukti melakukan tindak pidana illegalfishing, pertanggungjawaban justru lebih banyak ditanggung oleh nakhoda, Anak Buah Kapal (ABK), dan kru kapal lainnya. Tentu hal ini tidak menyelesaikan masalah, sebab tidak timbul efekjera sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan lemahnya pertanggungjawaban korporasi terhadap tindak pidana illegal fishing antara lain, (1) rumusan norma hukum yang ambigu, (2) lemahnya sistem koordinasi antarlembaga penegak hukum(egosektoral), dan (3) masih lemahnya kemampuan mendeteksi bahwa tindak pidana illegal fishing dilakukan oleh perseorangan atau korporasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan optimalisasi dalam rangka memecahkan permasalah tersebut dengan cara antara lain (1) memperbaikirumusan norma (revisi) Undang-Undang Perikanan, (2) memperbaiki sistem koordinasi antarlembaga, antarnegara secara bilateral maupun regional, dan (3) melakukan pendekatan multirezim penegakan hukum sehingga keterlibatan korporasi sebagai aktor intelektual dari tindakpidana illegal fishing dapat ditelusuri dengan tepat.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI BITLY.COM DALAM DISEMINASI INFORMASI HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN JURNAL KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN TERAPAN
Authors: Indarti Widya
Published: March 2021

Istilah diseminasi saat ini sudah menjadi istilah umum yang digunakan sebagai sinonim dari “penyebaran”. Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat, diseminasi dapat digunakan dalam berbagai bidang sebagai penyampaian informasi instansi/lembaga terkait misalkan dalam bidang pendidikan, penelitian, dan lain sebagainya. Adanya respon atau timbal balik dari penikmat informasi terhadap materi yang disebarluaskan oleh perpustakaan merupakan tujuan utama dari penyebarluasan informasi yang disampaikan. Dalam penyampaian diseminasi informasi harus inovatif, interaktif, dan dapat mempengaruhi pola pikir dan tindakan publik, termasuk orang yang membawa inovasi itu sendiri. Melalui makalah ini, penulis ingin berbagi mengenai bisnis online berplatform perpustakaan dengan bitly.com yang dapat dijadikan alat untuk mendiseminasi hasil-hasil penelitian yang dimiliki perpustakaan. Perpustakaan AUP Jakarta, sebagai sebuah perpustakaan khusus yang memiliki dokumen-dokumen online hasil karya civitas akademika bidang kelautan dan perikanan terapan merasa perlu menyediakan akses personal yang menghubungkan perpustakaan dengan pemustakanya sebagai wujud layanan prima.The term dissemination has now become a general term used as a synonym of “dissemination”. With the rapid development of information technology, dissemination can be used in various fields as the delivery of information related institutions / institutions for example in the fields of Education, research and so forth. The response or reciprocity of the connoisseurs of information on the material disseminated by the library is the main objective of the dissemination of the information conveyed. In delivering information dissemination, it must be innovative, interactive, and can influence the mindset and actions of the public, including people who bring the innovation itself. Through this paper, the author wants to share about the online business with a library platform with bitly.com which can be used as a tool to disseminate research results owned by the library. The Jakarta AUP Library, as a special library that has online documents created by the academic community in the field of applied marine and fisheries, feels the need to provide personal access that connects the library with its library as the representation of user’s satisfaction service.
SITASI INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL
Authors: Gunawan Arief
Published: March 2021

Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal (IFRJ) adalah jurnal berbahasa Inggris bidang perikanan tangkap yang dapat diakses dan disubmit secara gratis oleh semua kalangan masyarakat yang membutuhkan data. Untuk tahapan menjadi jurnal internasional, IFRJ membutuhkan sitasi dari penulis yang menerbitkan di jurnal terindeks scopus sebagai persyaratan jurnal terindeks. Sumber data didapat dari laman scopus.com kemudian divalidasi, dianalisa dan dioleh menggunakan aplikasi micosoft Excel. Diharapkan dengan jumlah sitasi sebanyak 39 artikel dapat mewujudkan IFRJ sebagai jurnal yang bereputasi internasional.Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal (IFRJ) is an English-language journal in capture fisheries that can be accessed and submitted free of charge by all people who need data. For the international journal stage, IFRJ requires citations from authors who publish indexed journal scopus as a requirement for indexed journals. The data source was obtained from the scopus.com page andthen validated, analyzed and obtained using the Microsoft Excel application. It is hoped that the number of citations of 39 articles can make IFRJ a journal with international reputation.
Garlic greening: Pigments biosynthesis and control strategies
Authors: De Iseppi Alberto , Curioni Andrea , Marangon Matteo , Vincenzi Simone , Lomolino Giovanna
Published: March 2021

Greening is a major problem for garlic’s quality. This phenomenon leads to discoloration of the product and is directly related to the alliinase-catalyzed conversion of isoalliin into 1-propenyl-containing thiosulfates. Garlic crushing, refrigeration, and storage in normal atmosphere, as well as in the presence of monocarboxylic acids, are established the main factors that promote its greening. In last decades, the study of biochemical pathway of this phenomenon has allowed to effectively understand the main steps and key enzymes involved, and to identify optimum conditions for chemical and enzymatic reactions leading to discoloration. These findings have, in some cases, determined the development of new tools for the control of garlic greening on large scale. After providing an updated description of the biochemistry of green pigments produced in garlic, this review reports an overview on the strategies for controlling discoloration of garlic at industrial level.
Influência da sazonalidade na determinação de parâmetros de vitamina D em mulheres com idade entre 18 e 35 anos
Authors: Fernandes Clediane Garcia , Peres Alessandra , Mello Alexandre Silva de
Published: March 2021

A vitamina D é de grande importância na manutenção da massa óssea e neuromuscular. Estudos tem sugerido que as variações sazonais podem influenciar a avaliação de vitamina D. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da sazonalidade na determinação de parâmetros de vitamina D em mulheres entre 18 e 35 anos de idade. Este foi um estudo retrospectivo do relato de 1065 mulheres que realizaram exames no Laboratório Qualitá, na cidade de Novo Hamburgo, RS, no período de janeiro de 2012 a janeiro de 2017. Para isso, foram utilizados os parâmetros cálcio, colesterol total e suas frações, ferritina, ferro sérico, glicose, triglicérides e vitamina D (25(OH)D). Observou-se alta prevalência de hipovitaminose D na população estudada, observada em 59% das mulheres participantes. Os níveis de 25(OH)D foram correlacionados com a sazonalidade, mas sem correlação (p = 0,428). Em comparação com mulheres com menos de 20 anos que apresentaram valores mais elevados de vitamina D a mulheres com mais de 20 anos de idade que apresentaram valores deficientes de 25(OH)D, foi observada uma diferença significativa (p = 0,042). Níveis aumentados de 25(OH)D mostraram uma forte correlação direta com os níveis de triglicérides (p = 0,000). Encontramos uma correlação inversa fraca entre a glicose e os níveis de 25(OH)D (p = 0,042). Por fim, não encontramos correlação significativa entre os níveis de 25(OH)D e do hormônio da paratireóide (p = 0,758). Segundo as variáveis estudadas, não houve associação entre sazonalidade e níveis de 25(OH)D. Entretanto, encontramos alta prevalência de hipovitaminose D nas mulheres participantes deste estudo.
Níveis de ansiedade estado dos bailarinos de um grupo de dança da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-CE
Authors: Silva Maciel João Paulo da , Pereira da Silva Dioneide , Sobreira de Araújo Thiago , Sampaio Cabral Rebeca
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A ansiedade pode ser descrita como a reação natural que impulsiona o ser humano a alcançar seus objetivos. Esse estado emocional pode tornar-se patológico e repercutir de forma negativa se vivenciado excessivamente e por longos períodos. Objetivo: Sendo assim o objetivo do estudo foi de verificar os níveis de ansiedade estado dos bailarinos da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-Ceará. Métodos: Portanto a referida pesquisa caracteriza-se por ser um levantamento de estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório, de campo com delineamento de corte transversal. A amostra foi constituída por 26 bailarinos de ambos os sexos, sendo que foram pesquisados (n=08) sujeitos do sexo masculino referente a (30,8%) e (n=18) sujeitos do sexo feminino com percentual de (69,2%) com media de idade de (19,2±2,26).  Para a realização da coleta de dados deste estudo, optou-se pelo inventário de ansiedade estado IDATE. Resultados: Diante os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa, pode-se perceber que dos vinte cincos indivíduos entrevistados (50,0%) dos homens e (16,7%) das mulheres, se encontrava com baixo nível de ansiedade. Outros pontos observados foram os indivíduos com nível médio de ansiedade que foi (50,0%) do sexo masculino e (66,7%) do sexo feminino, já na escala de alto nível de ansiedade foi observado que somente (16,6%) do sexo feminino apresentaram níveis de ansiedade estado. Conclusões: Conclui-se que acerca dos níveis de ansiedade estado dos bailarinos de um grupo de dança da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-Ceará, percebe-se que os mesmo apresentam alteração nos estados emocionais antes da apresentação.
Promoting Neurocognitive Development in Childhood
Authors: Anauate Carla , Bork Beatriz
Published: March 2021

The main psychological aspects in promoting holistic health are related to attention, care and love within the relations. It all starts in early childhood when important bonds are built between parents and child. This bond will constitute this baby as a human being who will internalize the world as it is presented to him transforming objectivity into subjectivity. This work is based on the Social Historical theory founded by Luria, Vygotsky and Leontiev, who established that psychology would provide means to acknowledge how a natural process connected to a cultural process can produce the superior mental functions. It uses didactically the principles of mediation and zone of proximal development. Considering that relations are the key for this development of superior mental functions it is important to orientate parents, teachers and community itself so that conditions are provided, with knowledge and conscience, for this development to occur. When you are present in a relation nervous connections are promoted. Results are observed qualitatively focusing that each person is an individual self and that relationships are essential to produce development. Interactions between the brain and the formation of mental functions require the maturity of the nervous system as well as an active process which emphasizes relations of two or more human beings. Therefore, the most important is not what to do but how to do. The brain grows better within a stable environment of support and low levels of stress. Affirms that safe relations are the key to healthy growth of the brain as well as emotional regulation that stimulates learning and adaptation to reality.
The problem of the development of motivation to study at middle school students
Authors: Kuzina Darya , Kayzer Yana
Published: March 2021

In this article demonstrates a brief overview of works on the development of motivation to study at middle school students. When children study in an educational institution for parents and professionals working with them, it is important to create conditions for the aspiration of children to educational activities. The traditional teaching paradigm doesn’t always provide for techniques, methods and methods for the development of internal motivation to study, as a result of which external motivation to study develop widely. The problem of the development of motivation to study is relevant at any stage of education, however, in middle school, this issue is especially acute in connection with the age transition that most children are experiencing. In the process of training future specialists in the field of education, working in a competence-based approach, it becomes necessary to search for new forms and methods of developing motivation to study of middle school students.
In the article the authors divorce the concepts of «cognitive motivation», «learning motivation», «motivation to study». The authors presented various classifications of types of motivation to study, clarified the age and psychological characteristics of the motivational sphere of middle school students. In the article highlights and describes the features of the process of developing motivation to study in middle school, and also considers two ways of developing motivation to study of students.
The authors present the results of the analysis of the survey of future specialists in the field of education, dedicated to identifying problems in organizing the process of developing motivation to study of middle school students. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the found problems and the transition to distance learning.
Substitute the President of the Republic of Poland on the Basis of the March Constitution – Theory and Practice
Authors: Majczak Dominik
Published: March 2021

In this thesis the author focuses on the figure of Maciej Rataj – the representative of the Polish People’s Party and the long-term Marshal of the Sejm, who was the only person constitutionally performing duties of the President of Poland at the times of the Second Polish Republic. The main part of the thesis concentrates on showing the function, role and duties of the Sejm Marshal as a person who constitutionally acted as the President of Poland. The author explains the necessity of constitutional existence of such a position and its essential importance for maintaining continuity of state power in the country’s state of emergency. The biggest emphasis is put on indicating the manner and methods of performing the function of the Marshal of the Sejm who constitutionally acted as the President of Poland in December 1922 and in May 1926 r. The decisions taken by Maciej Rataj are thoroughly analysed there. What is more, the author estimates their after-effects and examines their compliance with the law, their importance and purposefulness, and, primarily, their influence on the fastest possible normalisation of the country’s political and social life. The author also checks whether the Marshal did not exceed his competences.
Legal Effect of the Declaration of Invalidity of a Personal Command of Dismissing from Service in the Context of Restoration to Service Based on the Art. 42 (1) Act of 6 April 1990 on the Police
Authors: Gacek Paweł
Published: March 2021

The paper was entirely devoted to the issues connected with the legal effects which are caused by declaration of invalidity of a personal command of dismissing from service. A special procedure has been introduced in the Act on the Police which allows for the restoration to service these officers whose personal command of dismissing from service has been declared invalid. In accordance Art. 42 (1) Act on the Police an overrule or a declaration of invalidity of the decision of dismissing from service in the Police because of its defectiveness is the basis for restoration to service to an equivalent appointment. Therefore, essential elements of the institution of restoration for service were indicated, in particular the legal effects which this institution invokes in the sphere of the personal matter of police officer restored to service. Mutual relations between the institution of restoration to service and declaration of invalidity of administrative decision of dismissing from service in the Police there were also discussed. It was confirmed that the declaration of invalidity of the personal command of dismissing from service does not eliminate all the effects of this decision ex tunc. The institution contained in art. 42 (1) Act on the Police is not intended to restore the state existing before the issuance of a defective personal command of dissmissing from service but to reactivate the service relationship under the conditions existing before that dismissal (ex nunc). On the other hand, the declaration of invalidity of a personal command of dismissing from service states the basis for restoration to service.
The Principle of Legal Certainty: whether there Can Be Gaps in the Public Law?
Authors: Kapustina Maria A.
Published: March 2021

Legal regulation is caused by the necessity to provide legal order of social regulation. The legal order of regulation is provided by formal legal certainty of regulatory provisions (legal prescripts) and their legal substance. However, there exist relations, whose content, namely, subjective rights and juridical responsibilities of the parties are not strictly prescribed in the legislative norms. Because a legislator cannot foresee all the variety of social relations that may occur in real life and prescribe their formal and legal substance in corresponding legislative acts. In such cases, we usually talk about gaps in law, about the uncertainty of legal regulation. Gaps are taken for granted, considered as an obligatory element of any legal system. Nonetheless, whether there can be gaps in the public law, if in the public law sphere norms are created purposively? In public law, norms are created purposefully (with a goal in mind), public law institutions are artificially established and rationally modernized. The lack of a norm of a statute can mean the refusal of the legislator to legally regulate the question, at least at the moment. This is so-called in legal literature “qualified silence of the legislator” that should not be considered as a gap in law.
Simulation of the influence of brake disc geometry of its cooling efficiency
Authors: Antczak Kamil , Sosnowski Marcin
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the problem of brake disc cooling and its impact on safety. Three variants of brake disc cooling were made, which were then used in the thermal load analysis with the use of FEM.
Types of convictions concerning coping with pain of the participants of territory defence activities
Authors: Ortenburger Dorota , Wąsik Jacek , Tsos Anatolii
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The complexity of physiological, emotional and behavioural reactions is connected with experiencing pain. A few components appear here: sensory, affective, motivational and cognitive. Relatively strongly fixed beliefs, concerning the possibilities of coping with this feeling, make an important cognitive effect in coping with pain. Knowledge about beliefs about controlling pain influence understanding of pain mechanisms. Material and methods: The research covered 48 hospitalised participants of territorial defence (33.94±9.54 years old; range: 21-56 years old), provided treatment in hospitals in Luck and in the region (Ukraine) with the use of standardised questionnaires within psychology of health and documents’ analysis. The patients differed with respect to diagnosis concerning the presence of neuropathic pain: confirmed neuropathic pain and not fully confirmed neuropathic pain, and the lack of pain of a neuropathic character. Results: In the case of pain of a probable, but not fully confirmed neuropathic pain, the value of conviction relying on one's own internal abilities to coping with pain amounted to 20.73 ± 2.35. The values of the indicators of the two remaining types of convictions analysed in the research are lower. The obtained results indicate that neuropathic pain differentiated beliefs referring to the possibility of coping with pain on one’s own (p<0.001). Conclusions: The obtained results indicate that neuropathic pain differentiated beliefs referring to the possibility of copying with pain on one’s own. No significant correlations have been noticed between the level of externalised and extinguished anger and certain types of beliefs concerning coping with pain.
O ENFRENTAMENTO DA EVASÃO EM DISCIPLINAS NA MODALIDADE À DISTÂNCIA NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DE ENGENHARIA OFERTADOS NA MODALIDADE PRESENCIAL E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors:   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO MÁRIO PONTES JUCÁ, OLIVEIRA RENILDA CORREIA DE
Published: March 2021

O TRABALHO APRESENTA ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA EVASÃO EM DISCIPLINAS OFERTADAS NA MODALIDADE À DISTÂNCIA, EM CURSOS PRESENCIAIS DE ENGENHARIA, BEM COMO NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE AULAS REMOTAS EM DECORRÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19, NOS CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL E ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO, NUMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PRIVADA EM MACEIÓ- AL. O ESTUDO FOI REALIZADO À LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO VIGENTE E DAS REFLEXÕES DESENVOLVIDAS POR KAMPFF, SILVA FILHO, SEGENREICH, GUIDOTTI E VERDUM, ENTRE OUTROS, A CERCA DA EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA E DA EVASÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR. AS REFLEXÕES LEVAM EM CONTA AINDA, A EXPERIÊNCIA DA AUTORA NA DOCÊNCIA E COORDENAÇÃO, NOS CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL E ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO DA INSTITUIÇÃO. TANTO NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE NOVAS DISCIPLINAS OFERTADAS NA MODALIDADE À DISTÂNCIA, COMO NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DAS AULAS REMOTAS, OS ALUNOS APRESENTARAM DE FORMA GERAL UMA RESISTÊNCIA, SEJA POR DIFICULDADES TÉCNICAS EM RELAÇÃO AO CONHECIMENTO DO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS, SEJA POR NÃO POSSUIR A MÁQUINA ADEQUADA PARA ACESSO REMOTO. OU SEJA, PELA OPÇÃO DE UM CURSO PRESENCIAL, ONDE AFIRMAM QUE A INTERAÇÃO COM PROFESSORES E OUTROS ALUNOS É MAIS CONTAGIANTE. NAS DISCIPLINAS OFERTADAS NA MODALIDADE À DISTÂNCIA SENTEM DIFICULDADES EM RELAÇÃO AOS CONTEÚDOS, ISOLADOS E DESMOTIVADOS, LEVANDO MUITAS VEZES A DESISTÊNCIA DA DISCIPLINA, E POR VEZES DO CURSO. JÁ PARA AULAS REMOTAS, AINDA QUE, SITUAÇÃO SEJA TEMPORÁRIA, AS INCERTEZAS QUANTO A UM RETORNO, REQUER DOS ENVOLVIDOS UM EQUILÍBRIO PARA ULTRAPASSAR ETAPA SEM PREJUÍZOS EDUCACIONAIS.
Journalism and Intellectual Potential of Society: Theoretical Approaches to System Analysis of Intellectual Interaction in Media Landscape
Authors: Vladimirova Tatiana , Panferova Valentina , Smirnova Olga , Svitich Luisa , Shkondin Mikhail
Published: March 2021

The article describes systemic factors of optimization of Russian media landscape in the context of the societys growing intellectual level. This process provides for the best possible intellectual interaction between economic, political, scientific, educational, artistic and other social layers. The authors deal with the criteria of media publicity as combination of informational relations between the participants of this process. Using systemic and synergetic approaches the authors also study an optimal model of informational support of freedom of social creative activities based on interaction of such media realities as public reason, writers and audience communities, editorial boards and other media organizations, and others. In this relation, they analyze how the commentariat is motivated to be on the mission of increasing the societys intellectual level. The authors conclude that the purpose of intellectual interaction in the media landscape is repeat renewal of the societys intellectual potential via social creative activities. This provides the basis for intellectual maturity of each individual, which adds not only to development of intellectual culture of a person and that of various communities, but also to improvement of the current goal setting and achieving system.
Enseigner la culture chinoise: outils de négociation de la distance
Authors: Favaloro Frine Beba
Published: March 2021

Dans l’enseignement scolaire du chinois en Italie, face à une émergence manifeste du processus de disciplinarisation, la didactique de la culture n’est pas autant avancée, et la prise en compte de la distance culturelle demande un effort ultérieur d’approfondissement, d’ouverture et de négociation des significations. En appliquant les catégories d’interprétation des représentations de l’autre étranger proposées par Zarate à l’analyse des manuels de langue et de culture chinoises récemment parus en Italie et en France, où des visions interculturelles ont été intégrés à la conception didactique du chinois, notre objectif est d’identifier des perspectives opératoires et des stratégies pour négocier la distance culturelle dans la salle de classe de langue et culture chinoise.
Distance entre l’arabe écrit et l’arabe parlé : implications didactiques et enjeux culturels
Authors: HAGGAG Imane
Published: March 2021

Le présent article met l’accent sur la distance entre l’arabe standard et les différentes variations de la langue arabe. Il propose l’usage des sous-titres comme solution pédagogique qui pourrait aider l’enseignant à mieux combler le fossé entre l’arabe écrit et l’arabe parlé. Il pourrait sélectionner, en fonction du niveau des apprenants, des séquences variées contenant des indices pertinents, riches sur le plan tant linguistique que paralinguistique. Les supports sous-titrés utilisés à des fins didactiques peuvent ainsi réduire la distance entre l’oral et l’écrit en présentant la langue arabe dans tous ses états et dans toutes ses variétés.
Le choix de la «bonne langue»
Authors: SZITA Szilvia
Published: March 2021

L'Europe Centrale a été pendant toute son histoire une région multiculturelle et multilingue. Une population mixte consistant de plus de vingt nationalités, habitait la Monarchie austro-hongroise. Au cours du 20e siècle, la région de l'ancienne Monarchie a été le lieu de profonds bouleversements. D’importantes minorités d’origine hongroise se sont ainsi vues rattachées à de nouveaux états. Cette présentation examine la situation en Ukraine où, depuis l'ouverture des frontières en 1989, de nombreuses réformes ont été implémentées afin de régler la situation de la minorité hongroise. Ce processus dure encore aujourd'hui et est à l'origine de nombreuses difficultés pour les habitants de la région.
Nous évaluerons l'influence de ces décisions politiques sur la vie quotidienne des minorités hongroises en Ukraine subcarpathique, en particulier quant à l’usage de la langue et à son enseignement.
Le sous-titrage comme outil servant à stimuler l’apprentissage des langues étrangères
Authors: HAGGAG Imane
Published: March 2021

À l’ère numérique, l’importance de l’usage des supports audiovisuels dans les cours de langue est devenue une évidence. La présence quotidienne des apprenants devant les écrans des télévisions et des ordinateurs rend l’usage des outils multimédias une possibilité, voire une nécessité, pour promouvoir la didactique des langues étrangères. Les apprenants du XXIe siècle utilisent quotidiennement l’Internet et sont, la plupart du temps, très avancés sur le plan du maniement des supports multimédias. Dans les pages suivantes, il s’agira de souligner l’éventuel impact pédagogique de l’usage des supports multimédias sous-titrés sur la stimulation des compétences langagières chez les apprenants. Nous tenterons de répondre à des questions telles : Le texte des sous-titres permettra-t-il une meilleure assimilation des dialogues et de la situation présentée par le document audiovisuel ? Ou, au contraire, affecte-t-il la concentration des apprenants ? Quelles seraient les conditions d’un usage pédagogique optimal du sous-titrage ?
Environmental Self-Regulation of Business Entities in Russia: The Statement of the Problem
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Imekova Maria P.
Published: March 2021

It is well known that state environmental regulation does not keep pace with the development of public relations. One of the obvious consequences of this is that the regulator, guided in its activities by outdated regulation, also lags behind. For this reason, it is especially important to include business entities that have a negative impact on the environment in the regulatory process. This will create conditions for the introduction of rules that take into account not only the requirements of the law, but also the industryspecific activities of such entities. In Russia, due to the reform of state regulation in the field of the environment, environmental selfregulation is not given due attention. At the same time, the need to stimulate its development and further improvement is recognized. Within the framework of the article, the conditions and prospects for the development of environmental self-regulation of Russian business entities are determined. The study employed both general (dialectical method, deduction and induction) and specific (formal legal, comparative legal, and legal forecasting methods) scientific research methods. The study shows that conditions have been created in Russia for the development of self-regulatory organizations with mandatory membership. As a rule, environmental protection in such organizations is not the main purpose of their activities. As for voluntary self-regulation, there are no conditions in domestic legislation aimed at stimulating its development. Active support from the state is required in this field. First of all, it is the development of state programs, which include legal, economic, organizational, and informational measures that contribute to the creation of conditions for the development of environmental self-regulation. These should primarily be economic incentive measures, such as: development of a modern mechanism for the formation of the state order for the development of environmentally-oriented production processes and environmentally-oriented products; formation and implementation of short- and medium-term state support for domestic producers, etc. In addition, public environmental control, environmental education, and the promotion of environmental culture should also become tools for stimulating the development of environmental self-regulation in Russia. Thus, only when the state creates conditions for the development of environmental self-regulation can it be successfully formed in our country.
Origins of the Interpretation and Criticism of Philosophical Foundations of Leninism in Western Marxism
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russian Federation), Savin Alexey E. ,   Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO, (Moscow, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article is to discover the nature of the widespread criticism of Leninism in Western countries in the “left communism” or “communism of the Soviets” (Raetekommunismus), which arose in Germany, Holland, and Denmark in the 1920s and 1930s. To understand the general lines of the criticism of the philosophy of Leninism the author analyzes the ideas presented in the work Lenin as Philosopher by Anton Pannekoek, one of the greatest thinkers and politicians of the “communism of the Soviets”. In its philosophical part, the work is devoted to the criticism of Lenin’s main philosophical work Materialism and Empirio-Criticism. The author also takes into account the articles devoted to this criticism by Karl Korsch and Paul Mattik, other founders of “communism of the Soviets”. The significance of these works is determined by the fact that they constitute the philosophical foundation of contemporary Western “Marxist anti-Leninism”. The author reveals the political presuppositions and the political background of the polemic about the philosophical foundations of Leninism. The background is a polemic about the significance of the Russian revolution and the principles of building the Bolshevik party for the rest of the world and especially for Western countries and their Communist parties. The philosophical polemic with Leninism grows out of a doubt about the universal significance of the experience of the Russian revolution. In particular, Pannekoek and Korsch put forward the thesis of the bourgeois-democratic, not socialist character of the Russian revolution. From this thesis, they conclude that the theoretical basis of the Russian revolution is also of a bourgeois character, i.e. the Russian revolution is based on the ideas of the Enlightenment. The philosophical foundation of the Enlightenment is natural-scientific materialism, not historical materialism, i.e. not Marxism. The article demonstrates the genesis of the concept of Leninism as (1) an anti-democratic tendency in the contemporary liberation movement, (2) an instrument for legitimizing the repressive practices of the bureaucracy in the workers’ parties and in the “catching-up” states of organized capitalism, (3) a naturalistic mishmash of natural-scientific and historical materialism, ultimately suppressing and emasculating the historicity of Marxist thought. The author reveals how this concept was transmitted to tmodern Western left-wing thought through the Frankfurt school, and especially through Marcuse’s work Soviet Marxism (1958), which for many years became the most popular theoretical source for the Marxist criticism of Soviet dialectical materialism in the Western left. Nowadays, this interpretation functions in it in a sedimented form as self-evidence (Selbstverstaendlichkeit) and automatism.
Yakın-fay yer hareketi etkisindeki kablo-destekli köprülerin asinkronize dinamik analizi
Authors: SOYLUK Kurtulus , KARACA Hayrettin
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, merkez açıklık uzunlukları birbirine yakın olan bir eğik
kablo askılı ve bir asma köprü sistemi dikkate alınarak asinkronize yer
hareketi durumunda söz konusu köprülerin yakın fay ve uzak fay yer hareketleri
etkisindeki davranışları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Japonya’da inşa edilen
Tatara Köprüsü eğik kablo askılı köprü modeli olarak seçilirken, Türkiye’de
inşa edilen Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü asma köprü modeli olarak tercih
edilmiştir. Dikkate alınan köprü sistemlerinin üç boyutlu zaman tanım alanında
analizi, Chi-Chi depreminin yakın fay ve uzak fay yer hareketi bileşenleri için
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmadan
elde edilen sonuçlar, dalga yayılma etkisinin köprü
davranışları üzerinde karmaşık bir etkisinin olduğunu ve dalga yayılma hızına ve
dikkate alınan yapısal tepkilere bağlı olarak sismik tepkileri arttırıp
azaltabildiğini göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan merkez açıklıkları 1000 m
civarında olan ve dolayısıyla diğer yapı sistemlerine göre daha yüksek titreşim
periyotlarına sahip kablo destekli köprülerin, yakın fay yer hareketlerine
maruz kaldığında daha büyük sismik talepler gösterebileceği anlaşılmaktadır.
Döner çekirdek cpu tarifeleme algoritmasının optimum parametre değerlerinin genetik algoritma ile bulunması
Authors: ÖKDEM Selçuk , KOŞMAZ Betül
Published: March 2021

İşlemcinin verimliliğini
arttırabilmek amacıyla bu çalışmada, Döner Çekirdek Algoritması, Genetik
Algoritma ile geliştirilmiştir. Kuyrukta bekleyen işlemler ve onlara ait
parametrelere uygun kuantum süresi seçilerek optimum değerlerin bulunması
hedeflenmiştir.