bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Damage Factors and Protection of Low Permeability Reservoir
Authors: Shen Chengcheng
Published: September 2024

With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, people's production level has been significantly improved. In this context, people have also put forward higher requirements for the application and development of technology and processes in various production fields. The relevant construction technology of oilfield enterprises is no exception. Low permeability reservoir occupies a large proportion in China's reservoir resources. However, due to the small pore space and large fluid flow resistance of low permeability reservoir, it is more prone to reservoir damage in the development process, and even causes the reservoir to fail to produce in serious cases. Therefore, research on the potential damage factors and damage mechanism of low permeability reservoir and propose corresponding protection strategies are conducive to improving the development effect of low permeability reservoir. The potential damage factors of low permeability reservoir are systematically analyzed, which is of great significance to guide the efficient exploitation of low permeability reservoir.
Research Status and Development Direction of Anode Materials for Sodium-ion Batteries
Authors: Wu Mingrui
Published: September 2024

With the depletion of lithium resources, people gradually began to look for alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, and then sodium-ion batteries entered the public eye. In the past decade, sodium-ion batteries have developed at a high speed, establishing the beginning of the post-lithium era in the field of energy storage. This technology focuses on improving the performance of cathode and anode as well as electrolyte and optimising the preparation method of sodium-ion batteries. This paper mainly introduces the research status and development direction of anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. Firstly, the main structure of sodium-ion batteries is briefly introduced, and then it focuses on the electrochemical properties of several key anode materials such as carbon-based, titanium-based, organic-type and alloy-type anode materials, as well as the problems they face, and finally it takes the actual production and industrial application as a starting point to look ahead to the direction of the development of anode materials for sodium-ion batteries.
Optimizing Resilience in Agricultural Supply Chains under Blockchain
Authors: Fang Lina , Zhang Xin
Published: September 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of global agriculture, ensuring the resilience of supply chains has become a critical concern. The integration of blockchain technology offers a transformative solution to this challenge, promising enhanced transparency, traceability, and efficiency. This paper delves into the potential of blockchain to optimize the resilience of agricultural supply chains, exploring how its decentralized ledger can mitigate risks and streamline operations.
Study on Preparation of CrSi Thin Film Resistance by Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Ji Mei
Published: September 2024

Thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering can overcome the shortcomings of electron beam evaporation and have the advantages of film thickness control, adhesion, density, conductivity and refractive index, etc. This paper uses the method of literature research and review to clarify the specific process influencing factors in the preparation of CrSi films by magnetron sputtering and subsequent annealing. It provides a reference basis for the integrated application of CrSi thin film resistors.
THE ASSESSMENT OF SELF-PERCEIVED EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND COMPETENCY LEVEL OF EMERGENCY NURSES AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL LAHORE
Authors: ULLAH T , SIDDIQUE H , JABEEN R
Published: September 2024

Competency in emergency nursing is crucial for ensuring high-quality patient care in fast-paced healthcare environments. Understanding emergency nurses' self-perceived educational needs and skill competencies is essential for guiding future training and improving patient outcomes. Objective: To assess emergency nurses' self-perceived educational needs and skill competencies at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling. The study population comprised 125 emergency staff nurses. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Frequency distribution and data normality checks were performed to assess the nurses' educational background and skill competencies. Results: Most respondents (71.2%) held an associate diploma in general nursing, 13.6% had a post-RN qualification, and 15.2% held a Generic BSN. Regarding skill competency, 44% of respondents perceived themselves as highly competent, 40.8% as qualified, and 15.2% as least competent, particularly in areas like defibrillation and neurological assessment. Furthermore, 60% of the nurses needed additional education to enhance their patient care skills. Conclusion: The study concluded that emergency nurses at tertiary care hospitals require further education and training to enhance their knowledge and improve patient care outcomes. Continuous professional development programs focusing on skill enhancement are recommended to bridge the identified competency gaps.
Psychological Contracts: Changing Relational Levels, a Dynamic Model for a Changing Environment
Authors: Cohen Scott , Liu Xin
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the issue of change in the relational level of employer-based psychological contracts. Based on prior research in Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Social Exchange Theory, and the Norm of Reciprocity, a dynamic model is developed to explain how contract-level changes take place within the relationship.  The model also identifies subsequent employee attitudes and behaviors and offers two new relational modalities, “at risk” and “mercenary,” to explicate relational conditions that had not previously been recognized. We conclude by examining the various issues surrounding employee-employer relations and their importance to firm performance and job satisfaction.
Transforming Organizational Culture in Higher Education Institutionsin the Republic of Armenia: a Management Model
Authors: Khachatryan Robert , Makaryan Mariam
Published: September 2024

The management of organizational culture is a multifaceted process that embeds strategic approaches, shapes and guides the values, beliefs, and behaviors of organizational members defined by the organization. Effective culture management is crucial for aligning an organization’s operational practices and outputs with its strategic objectives and outcomes, enhancing stakeholder engagement, and achieving long-term success and excellence. This process involves creating, implementing, and continuously refining cultural practices to foster a positive work environment that supports the organization’s strategic goals and values.
Управление организационной культурой - это комплекс стратегических подходов и процессов, которые формируют и направляют ценности, убеждения и поведение членов организации. Эффективное управление культурой имеет решающее значение для согласования операционной практики и результатов организации с ее стратегическими целями и результатами, повышения вовлеченности стейкхолдеров и сотрудников, а также достижения долгосрочного успеха и совершенства. Этот процесс включает в себя создание, внедрение и постоянное совершенствование культурных практик для создания позитивной рабочей среды, поддерживающей стратегические цели и ценности организации.
Կազմակերպական մշակույթի կառավարումը ռազմավարական մոտեցումների և գործընթացների համալիր է, որը ձևավորվում և կիրառվում է կազմակերպության արժեքների, շահակիցների համոզմունքների ու վարքագծի ձևավորման և ուղղորդման նպատակով: Մշակույթի արդյունավետ կառավարումը չափազանց կարևոր է կազմակերպության գործառություններն ու գործունեության արդյունքներն իր ռազմավարական նպատակներին համապատասխանեցնելու, շահակիցների և հատկապես աշխատակիցների ներգրավվածությունը բարձրացնելու, ինչպես նաև գործունեության երկարաժամկետ հաջողությունն ու գերազանցությունն ապահովելու համար: Այս գործընթացը ներառում է մշակույթի կառավարման փորձի ձևավորման և զարգացման փուլեր, որոնք միտված են բարենպաստ աշխատանքային միջավայրի ապահովմանը և դրա միջոցով կազմակերպության ռազմավարական նպատակների իրականացմանը:
The Ratio of Debt, its Components and Sales Revenue of Diageo
Authors: Grigoryan Ani
Published: September 2024

Diageo owns more than 200 brands, operates in over 180 countries, and employs just under 28,000 people globally. They own some of the world’s most recognizable international brands such as Johnnie Walker, Smirnoff, Baileys, Tanqueray, Captain Morgan and Guinness as well as several brands that are important within smaller markets. Scotch whisky represents 24% of Diageo’s net sales as of 2022, and is therefore one of the most important aspects of their portfolio. Diageo owns 30 whisky distilleries in Scotland, including Lagavulin, Clynelish and Talisker, and control the production of 27.71% of Scotland’s Scotch production capacity. For reference, Pernod Ricard is their closest competitor and owns 13 distilleries producing 19.14% of Scotland’s total capacity.
Диагео владеет более чем 200 брендами, работает в более чем 180 странах и насчитывает чуть менее 28 000 сотрудников по всему миру. Им принадлежат некоторые из самых узнаваемых в мире международных брендов, такие как Джонни Уокер, Смирнофф, Бейлис, Танкерей, Капитан Морган и Гиннесс, а также несколько брендов, которые важны на небольших рынках. Шотландский виски составляет 24% от чистых продаж Диагео по состоянию на 2022 год и, следовательно, является одним из важнейших аспектов их портфеля. Diageo владеет 30 винокурнями в Шотландии, включая Лагавулин, Клайнелиш и Талискер, и контролирует производство 27,71% мощностей шотландского виски. Для справки, Pernod Ricard является их ближайшим конкурентом и владеет 13 винокурнями, производящими 19,14% от общей мощности Шотландии.
Դիագեոն ունի ավելի քան 200 ապրանքանիշ, գործում է ավելի քան 180 երկրներում և ունի շուրջ 28000 աշխատակից ամբողջ աշխարհում: Նրանք տիրապետում են աշխարհի ամենաճանաչված միջազգային բրենդներին, ինչպիսիք են՝ Johnnie Walker-ը, Smirnoff-ը, Baileys-ը, Tanqueray-ը, Captain Morgan-ը և Guinness-ը, ինչպես նաև մի քանի ապրանքանիշեր, որոնք կարևոր են փոքր շուկաներում: Շոտլանդական վիսկին 2022 թվականի դրությամբ կազմում է Դիագեոյի զուտ վաճառքի 24%-ը և, հետևաբար, նրանց պորտֆելի կարևորագույն տարրերից մեկն է: Diageo-ն ունի վիսկիի թորման 30 գործարան Շոտլանդիայում, որոնց թվում են Lagavulin, Clynelish և Talisker գործարանները, և վերահսկում է շոտլանդական վիսկիի հզորության 27,71%- ի արտադրությունը: Pernod Ricard-ը նրանց ամենամոտ մրցակիցն է և ունի թորման 13 գործարաններ, որոնք արտադրում են շոտլանդական վիսկիի ընդհանուր հզորության 19,14%-ը:
Smart Grid Load Forecasting Models Using Recurrent Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Bartouli Monia , Hagui Imen , Msolli Amina , Helali Abdelhamid , Hassen Fredj
Published: September 2024

This paper presents two methods for managing electrical energy consumption and demand, with the objective of developing reliable and accurate forecasting models for smart electrical network energy consumption and optimization. The first method utilizes a recurrent neural network (RNN), while the second employs long short-term memory (LSTM) techniques. This approach builds upon previous studies that have explored the use of machine learning models for energy forecasting, but often with limited performance or the inability to capture long-term dependencies in the data. The study utilizes the Global Energy Forecast 2012 database - for the period from 2004 to 2008, with a focus on electricity consumption - to validate the performance of the proposed models. The R-squared (R2) score is used as the primary evaluation metric, with the LSTM model achieving a remarkable 90% R2 score, outperforming the RNN model's 80% R2 score. This is a significant improvement over previous studies, which have typically reported R2 scores in the range of 70-80% for energy forecasting models. Furthermore, the LSTM model demonstrates superior error rate performance, with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 4.345%, compared to the RNN model's 16.644% MSE. This highlights the ability of LSTM models to capture long-term dependencies in the data, which is crucial for accurate energy consumption forecasting, a limitation often observed in traditional RNN-based approaches. The findings of this study highlight the superior performance of the LSTM-based approach in accurately predicting energy consumption in smart grids, a crucial aspect for optimizing energy management and distribution. This contribution is particularly significant, as it showcases the advantages of LSTM models over traditional RNN techniques in the context of energy forecasting, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field of smart grid optimization, where accurate forecasting is essential for efficient energy management and distribution.
Model-Based Theoretical Prediction of the Electric Field Dependence of the Diffusion Coefficients of Various Semiconductor Wires
Authors: Omura Yasuhisa
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates how the diffusion coefficients of various semiconductor wires - namely Si, Ge, and 4H-SiC - are modulated by an external electric field assuming steady-state transport. This theoretical investigation consists of two steps. In the first step, we derive a model-based theoretical expression of the diffusion coefficient based on the continuity equation. Since this consideration is too simplified, in the second step, we perform Monte Carlo simulations to investigate how the electric field alters the electron occupation fraction of energy band valleys; for this, quantum mechanical scattering events during transport are calculated. Using these calculations, the electric field dependence of the diffusion coefficients of Ge and 4H-SiC wires with various cross-sectional areas is investigated because the conduction process of such materials is strongly ruled by the multi-valley transport of electrons. The obtained results reveal that the diffusion coefficient of Ge wires is constant when the electric field rises at 200 K and 400 K; but it rebounds under very high electric fields above 400 K due to the increase in the intrinsic carrier concentration. On the other hand, it is shown that the diffusion coefficient of 4H-SiC wires increases as the electric field rises in a low electric field range regardless of temperature, but it drops under high electric fields. Thus, it is considered that the theoretical models assumed for various semiconductor wires are useful in estimating the steady-state transport characteristics of scaled devices in a practical range of temperatures around room temperature.
Indoor Multi-Different-Wall Path Loss Prediction Model Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Abdulla Shwan
Published: September 2024

The efficiency of wireless systems is heavily dependent on the precision of the propagation channel model. Accurate prediction of signal path loss is an essential process in planning and optimizing radio networks. In this paper, a new indoor path loss prediction model - utilizing the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) approach - is proposed. The proposed model takes into consideration the effect of different indoor barriers or wall types, in addition to other essential factors, on the propagation channel to obtain precise prediction in buildings with hybrid walls or partitions. On-site recorded WiFi data is used to build and verify the proposed model. To minimize modeling errors, a hybrid training method is employed, and the input membership functions of the model are optimized. The proposed ANFIS model is compared with the Cost-231 propagation model after it has been calibrated using a multilinear regression approach. The comparison indicates the superiority of the proposed model in terms of precision and accuracy. The obtained results show that the new model has a lower root mean square error and standard deviation with a higher correlation factor of 98%. The proposed ANFIS model produces precise indoor WiFi prediction and promotes accurate forecasting of other frequency bands - such as UMTS and GSM - in buildings with different interior structures.
Does Corporate Governance Affect The Corporate Financial Sustainability? Panel Empirical Evidence Of An Emerging Capital Market
Authors:   Department of Finance & Banking, University of Barishal, Islam Md. Saiful , Diba Sayna Islam ,   Department of Finance & Banking, University of Barishal
Published: September 2024

This study examines how corporate governance practices affect the financial sustainability of manufacturing companies in Bangladesh. The study employed a dynamic panel data auto-regressive methodology within the framework of a two-step system generalized method of moments (2-SGMM) estimation technique. Financial sustainability is shown by operational self-sufficiency (OSS), financial self-sufficiency (FSS), return on equity (ROE), and return on assets (ROA), in that order. Using data from 109 companies over a decade, the research found that board size positively impacts financial self-sufficiency, while board diversity improves overall financial sustainability. However, board meeting frequency and independence, as well as audit committee size, have a limited impact on financial performance. The study also revealed that CEO compensation negatively affects financial sustainability, while CEO tenure has a positive influence. The findings suggest that strengthening corporate governance practices, especially by increasing board diversity and promoting independent directors, can enhance the financial health of manufacturing firms in Bangladesh.
ANÁLISE SOBRE O CRESCIMENTO DO MERCADO DA TATUAGEM NO BRASIL
Authors: Cacinelli Bruna Alves , Souza Layani Oliveira , Macedo Karla Gonçalves , Bueno Miriam Pinheiro , Coleti Jamile de Campos
Published: September 2024

Os empreendimentos e negócios vinculados ao mercado de tatuagem passaram por ressignificações, e atualmente podem ser considerados um negócio rentável num nicho em expansão, inclusive por meio da profissionalização do setor. O crescimento de estúdios de tatuagens é constante e a mudança de visão sobre a mesma é um dos fatores que possibilitaram esse avanço. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar o crescimento do mercado da tatuagem no Brasil, seu surgimento e a ressignificação ao longo do tempo, bem como analisar o segmento e as estratégias corporativas exitosas. A metodologia usada para alcançar o objetivo proposto nesse trabalho, foi a realização de pesquisa em livros, sites, revistas do ramo, além de conversas informais com profissionais da área. Depois, foi separado o material que serviria de embasamento para concluir o trabalho. Conclui-se, portanto que a tatuagem foi desvinculada dos grupos marginalizados e passou a ser incorporada por indivíduos de diversas classes, gêneros, religiões ou faixa etária. Essa mudança de pensamento, fez com que aumentasse o número de locais que oferecem esse serviço, sendo abertas muitas microempresas neste setor, que é altamente rentável e não requer muito investimento, tornando-se um dos mercados mais rentáveis da década. Prova disso são as normatizações e regulamentações feitas por órgãos como a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – ANVISA e a Vigilância Sanitária que controlam os estúdios.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A MATRIZ CURRICULAR DA EJA E A EVASÃO ESCOLAR EM SÃO MIGUEL DOS CAMPOS - AL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Marília de Fátima Oliveira da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa a relação entre a matriz curricular da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e as taxas de evasão escolar em São Miguel dos Campos, AL. O objetivo é avaliar como as práticas pedagógicas, as condições socioeconômicas dos alunos e as políticas públicas influenciam a permanência dos estudantes na EJA. A metodologia inclui uma revisão bibliográfica e a análise de dados de desempenho acadêmico e evasão escolar, coletados entre 2015 e 2021. Os resultados indicam que a rigidez curricular, a falta de contextualização dos conteúdos e a ausência de metodologias ativas contribuem para a desmotivação dos alunos, resultando em altos índices de evasão. Além disso, fatores socioeconômicos, como a necessidade de conciliar trabalho e estudo, e a insuficiência das políticas públicas locais, exacerbam o abandono escolar. O estudo conclui que a adaptação da matriz curricular, a implementação de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras e o fortalecimento das políticas de apoio social são essenciais para reduzir a evasão escolar na EJA e promover uma educação mais inclusiva e eficaz.
A Multi-Lingual Conversational AI Chatbot for Effective Educational Consultations: A Study of ACE-DS, University of Rwanda
Authors: Kefas Rimamnuskeb Galadima , Nkurikiyeyezu Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu , Lawrence Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

The demand for real-time consultation services from organizations is increasing, leading to prolonged waiting times, primarily due to limited opportunities for face-to-face interactions and language barriers. This study addresses this challenge by leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and linguistic technologies to develop a multilingual conversational AI Chabot for managing educational consultation services, using the African Center of Excellence in Data Science (ACE-DS), University of Rwanda, as a case study. Information and frequently asked questions (FAQs) about ACE-DS were used to train a Deep Learning Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) algorithm to power the Chabot. Language detection and translation APIs were integrated to facilitate seamless multilingual conversations. The result of user survey conducted revealed that over 60% of respondents expressed high satisfaction with the Chabot’s performance including grammar, efficiency, language preferences, and response quality. This study showcases the potential of AI particularly NLP in enhancing educational consultation services, providing a framework for efficient information acquisition.
Pola peresepan insulin pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam BPJS rumah sakit X periode Juni – Agustus 2023
Authors: Setyarna Herna , Maulina Devi , Lakoan Milda Rianty
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah kelompok penyakit metabolik yang disebabkan oleh hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas, resistensi insulin, atau keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan insulin pada pasien DMT2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam BPJS RS X selama periode Juni-Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif, mengumpulkan dan mencatat resep pasien rawat jalan. Dari 182 sampel, pasien terbanyak berada dalam rentang usia 56-65 tahun (94 pasien, 51,65%), mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (121 pasien, 66,48%), dan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah ibu rumah tangga (102 pasien, 56,04%). Penggunaan dosis terapi tunggal insulin harian paling banyak adalah insulin long acting dengan dosis ≤20 IU pada 34 pasien (29,06%), sedangkan terapi kombinasi melibatkan insulin rapid acting dengan dosis 21-40 IU dan insulin long acting dengan dosis ≤20 IU pada 25 pasien (38,46%). Jenis insulin yang paling banyak diresepkan untuk terapi tunggal adalah insulin rapid acting (53 pasien, 45,30%), sementara kombinasi insulin rapid acting dan long acting diresepkan pada 65 pasien (100%).
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Souza Moabe Santos de , Vasconcelos Lucila Moura Ramos , Oliveira da Silva João Pedro
Published: September 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 teve um impacto significativo no setor educacional, levando a uma transição para o ensino remoto e afetando a qualidade de vida dos professores. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a percepção dos professores sobre a qualidade de vida no trabalho durante a pandemia. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, envolveu a análise de conteúdo de entrevistas. Três categorias foram examinadas: os novos modelos de ensino, as condições de trabalho dos professores e o uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação em sala de aula. Os resultados revelaram que o ensino remoto, embora uma solução emergencial, não atendeu às necessidades da educação básica e aumentou o estresse dos professores. No entanto, destacou-se que a tecnologia desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, embora o investimento ainda seja limitado. Além disso, ficou evidente que o ambiente escolar muitas vezes negligencia o bem-estar dos professores, que são o ativo mais importante da instituição. Portanto, é fundamental fornecer apoio e cuidado aos professores para promover motivação e satisfação no trabalho.
COMPRA POR IMPULSO NO AMBIENTE ONLINE: UM ESTUDO COM FATORES COGNITIVOS, AFETIVOS E SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS
Authors: Melo Mateus da Mata , Ferreira Carlos Henrique Gomes , Morais Thacyo Bruno Custódio de , Vilas Boas Luiz Henrique de Barros
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre os componentes cognitivos e afetivos da impulsividade e a compra por impulso online, bem como explorar a influência das características sociodemográficas dos consumidores nesse comportamento. Utilizando da abordagem teórica sobre compra impulsiva, foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo e descritivo, com dados coletados por meio de questionários aplicados a consumidores de uma plataforma de compras online residentes nos estados de São Paulo, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados utilizando estatística descritiva, correlação e testes de diferença entre médias. Os resultados apontam para uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre a compra por impulso e os componentes cognitivos e afetivos da impulsividade. Não foram encontradas relações entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e a compra por impulso. O estudo revela a importância dos componentes cognitivos e afetivos nas compras por impulso em ambientes online e traz implicações para os negócios, pois suas estratégias devem considerar altos níveis de deliberação cognitiva e conscienciosidade dos consumidores e compreender o desejo irresistível de comprar como oportunidade a ser explorada.
The Role of the U.S. Dollar in Global Trade Finance: A Study of Its Dominance and Future Prospects
Authors:   CMS Business School, Jain Deemed-to-be University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Rao Dr. Raghavendra
Published: September 2024

This paper digs deep on what reason has led the U.S. dollar to be a dominant force for years mainly due to its stability, liquidity, and greater usage within international markets. It has made it the world's reserve currency did not just serve as an enabler for far-flung international trades and investments but also led to the establishment of the United States in terms of standing in economic and geopolitical standing. Historical factors concerning the dollar's increasing popularity over time are addressed in this paper-from the post- WWII establishment of the Bretton Woods system to the moments well after the death of the gold standard. It further explores shifting threats to the supremacy of the dollar and key drivers that might change the financial environment in the world. These are the economic ascension of emerging markets, particularly China, seeking to internationalize the yuan; extension of the BRICS bloc, composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and their joint thrust toward depolarization. Digital currencies and blockchain technology provide an emerging alternative that would allow countries to bypass traditional banking systems or lessen their dependency on the dollar when making cross-border transactions. The discussion explores how geopolitical stress - whether a trade war or the imposition of sanctions, as examples - may push the shift away from the dollar, based on a focus on increasing foreign reserves' diversity and insulation against the over-reach of the US. In addition, the paper went through how adjustments in global financial regulation, technological innovation, and central banks' policies may have an impact on the safe-haven status the dollar enjoys. Through a combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods, this paper examines the continued relevance of the dollar at the international level in terms of trade and finance. Indeed, it envisions possible scenarios: the continued reign of the dollar, the emergence of rival currencies, and the new politics of global economic crises over currency dynamics. But if nothing else, it provides a more refined and multi- dimensional view of what is going on with the dollar today and what may go on in the future in an increasingly multipolar world economy. These insights will be critical when policymakers, financial institutions, and global businesses negotiate their way through uncertainty in changing currency landscapes. Keywords: U.S. dollar, global trade, finance reserve, currency economic, uncertainty emerging economies, digital currencies, geopolitical shifts currency competition.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP MUROBBI DALAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL AMANAH BEDONO JAMBU KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Mustafidin Ahmad , Andi Andi Wahyudi , Ambari M. Zaki , Ma’fudin Alif
Published: September 2024

Recently, the education system has transformed with the integration of Islamic boarding schools and formal education, known as the modern Islamic boarding school education system. Each institution has its own issues, but they prioritize Quran memorization, foreign languages, leadership, management, teaching materials, parenting, local culture, and religion. This study aims to examine the Murobbi superior program at Darul Amanah Bedono Islamic Boarding School in Semarang Regency. Quoting from Abdul Rahman's essay entitled "The Concept of Murabbi in the Qur'an" Ibnu Jauzī found that the importance of knowledge lies in the disclosure of a murabbī. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method in this study to collect secondary data from journals, books, theses, and websites, along with data and researcher triangulation. The results of this research are based on the theory of counseling guidance services through murobbi, from here the word "murobbi" becomes a new term used instead of the word "caregiving". From this, the Murobbi concept from the perspective of Islamic education which is applied in the education system at the Darul Amanah Bedono Islamic Boarding School institution is very effective and efficient, because it is not only the students who receive lessons, but the Murobbi also gain new experience and knowledge regarding, 1) how to educate , 2) fostering, 3) nurturing, and 4) supervising students. The results suggest that using the Murobbi concept in counseling is beneficial due to its positive impact on guiding, caring, educating, and learning.
ANALISIS SISTEM DISTRIBUSI AIR DARI MATA AIR DI DUSUN KAWEDAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE EPANET 2.2
Authors: Addien Khavidiana Fahmi , Hendrasari Ratna Septi
Published: September 2024

Mata air merupakan sumber air yang muncul dengan sendirinya ke permukaan dari dalam tanah. Sumber aliran airnya dapat berasal dari air tanah yang mengalami patahan atau retakan sehingga muncul ke permukaan. Dusun Kawedan merupakan salah satu dusun yang berada di Desa Bangunkerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman. Dusun ini berada di kawasan lereng Gunung Merapi dengan luas pemukiman sebesar 7,03 km2 dan jumlah penduduk 735 orang. Di Dusun Kawedan terdapat 7 buah mata air dengan 3 mata air yang debitnya besar. Ketiga mata air tersebut adalah Sumber Lanang, Sumber Munggur, dan Sumber Tulus. Pemanfaatan mata air di Dusun Kawedan belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan pendistribusian air yang belum optimal. Jalur distribusi air yang dapat menjangkau rumah-rumah warga sekitar belum ada. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan analisis tentang distribusi jaringan air bersih yang berasal dari mata air tersebut. Dengan analisis ini diharapkan dapat membuat suatu sistem distribusi air bersih yang sampai ke rumah-rumah masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui debit mata di Dusun Kawenan dan mengetahui kebutuhan harian penduduk. Selain itu juga untuk melakukan analisis tentang jaringan distribusi air bersih di Dusun Kawedan yang dapat menjangkau masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan software EPANET 2.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar debit yang berasal dari mata air di Dusun Kawedan antara lain Sumber Lanang sebesar 1,4 liter/s; Sumber Munggur sebesar 2,4 liter/s; dan Sumber Tulus sebesar 2,5 liter/s. Sedangkan besar kebutuhan harian penduduk di Dusun Kawedan sebesar 0,105 liter/s. Sistem pendistribusian air di Dusun Kawedan terdiri atas 3 reservoir. Tekanan tertinggi sebesar 5 m, head tertinggi sebesar 340 m, velocity (kecepatan aliran) tertinggi sebesar 0,66 m/s, flow tertinggi pada sebesar 2,94 LPS, dan unit headloss (kehilangan tekanan) tertinggi sebesar 7,95 m/km.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 5
Authors: Sun Sherry
Published: September 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 5, 2024
Phylogenetical characterization of cyanobacteria from paddy field of Chhattisgarh (part ii)
Authors: Bajpai Pankaj
Published: September 2024

The above article consist the rest part of Phylogenetical Characterization of Cyanobacteria from Paddy Field of Chhattisgarh. Previous article consist of more physical study data. The above article is presented with measurement of pigments, measurement of the growth of the phylotype, estimation of calcium, phosphorus and water holding capacity. With respect to Chhattisgarh, rice is the principal crop of the state. India Covers 66% of cultivable land and mostly grown under kharif cropping season. To increase sustained productivity without decreasing soil quality, algal bio fertilizers are used widely now days in the state. Use of local isolates as algal inoculants is being stressed due to their competitiveness in the field for establishment of better ecological adaptability for developing composite starter. Culture of algal bio fertilizer programmer on a regional basis. Survey, isolation and screening of stress-tolerant cyanobacteria have been started at various parts of India. The soils of Chhattisgarh state comprise mostly of iron- rich red soil, laterite soil, and red and yellow soil and brown forest soil. So the above study comprises the characterization of physical and chemical properties collected from 4 districts of Chhattisgarh state.
Методика создания хореографической постановки на основе литературного произведения в общеобразовательной школе
Authors: Стерхов А.А. , Аллагулова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является моделирование алгоритма действий постановщика при создании хореографического номера на основе известного литературного произведения силами группы учащихся общеобразовательной организации. Рассматриваются особенности выбора замысла школьным хореографом, включая темы хореографических номеров с использованием произведения классической литературы, подробно раскрывается поэтапная практическая работа хореографа в общеобразовательной организации, связанная с постановкой различных танцевальных номеров. Представлена авторская система этапов создания хореографического номера, основанная на эмпирических исследованиях кружковой деятельности в школах города Сургута, разработка последовательности действий при создании хореографической постановки. Результатом работы стало применение смоделированного универсального алгоритма действий постановщика при создании хореографического номера на основе известного литературного произведения силами группы учащихся общеобразовательной организации; построение драматургии номера, где особую роль играют статуарные положения; раскрытие геометрической объёмности композиционного построения номера.

The aim of the article is to simulate the algorithm of the director's actions when creating a choreographic number based on a well-known literary work by a group of students of a general education organization. The article considers the peculiarities of the choice of the concept by a school choreographer, including themes of choreographic numbers using a work of classical literature, and details the step-by-step practical work of a choreographer in a general education organization associated with staging various dance numbers. The author's system of stages for creating a choreographic number based on empirical studies of club activities in schools of the city of Surgut and the development of a sequence of actions when creating a choreographic production are presented. The result of the work was the application of the simulated universal algorithm of the director's actions when creating a choreographic number based on a well-known literary work by a group of students of a general education organization; the construction of the dramaturgy of the number, where statuary provisions play a special role; the disclosure of the geometric volume of the compositional construction of the number. Keywords: educational organization, choreographic production, artisticand aesthetic education
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Sales Growth, dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ani Safitri  , Desy Mariani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitibality, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2023 period of 93 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 220 sample data from 44 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that profitability and Leverage have a negative and Significant effect on Tax Avoidance, while Sales Growth and Inventory Intensity has no effect on Tax Avoidance.
Analisis Struktur Biaya Dan Break Even Point Pada UMKM Salero Basamo
Authors: Rika Surianto Zalukhu  , Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk  , Daniel Collyn  , Yenni Mariani Sinurat  , Murbanto Sinaga
Published: September 2024

Most micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have a limited understanding of sound business budget planning, which often leads to insufficiently prepared budget plans. However, effective budget planning can be achieved if MSMEs understand their cost structure and the break-even point of their business operations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the cost structure and break-even point of Salero Basamo, an MSME located in Tebing Tinggi. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection through interviews and observations, focusing on both production and non-production data. This data was then analyzed using cost structure analysis and break-even point analysis. The results indicate that Salero Basamo's cost structure is dominated by variable costs, accounting for 95.30% compared to 4.70% fixed costs. Furthermore, Salero Basamo reaches its break-even point when sales volume reaches 1,949 portions or sales revenue amounts to IDR 53,591,138. These findings have implications for the preparation of Salero Basamo's sales budget plan. To ensure profitability, Salero Basamo must set sales targets above 1,949 portions and revenue above IDR 53,591,138 in their budget plan. This study highlights that break-even point analysis can be a valuable tool for effective profit planning.
Analisis Rekonsiliasi Fiskal terhadap Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan pada PT Dwi Putra Karya Sukses
Authors: Nadiva Nasya Rukmananda B  , Cris Kuntadi  , Maidani Maidani
Published: September 2024

In the Astra International company, there is a reconciliation phenomenon in the asset depreciation section where there are different depreciation methods for commercial financial statements compared to fiscal financial statements research objectives: 1. To find out the calculation of Fiscal Reconciliation at PT Dwiputra Karya Sukses 2. To find out the calculation of taxes payable at PT Dwiputra Karya Sukses 3. To find out the calculation of the comparison of commercial profit and fiscal profit The type of research method used by the author is descriptive qualitative method. According to Bogdan and Biklen in Sugiyono (2020: 7) descriptive qualitative research methods are data collection in the form of words or pictures, so they do not emphasize numbers. By doing the right Fiscal Reconciliation, PT Dwiputra Karya Sukses can see the comparison between Taxable Income (PKP), namely before making a fiscal correction of Rp. 52,777,780 and after Fiscal Correction of Rp. 52,607,673. the difference in Taxable Income (PKP) also results in differences in Income Tax Payable that will be paid. The amount of income tax before fiscal correction is Rp. 5,808,555 and the amount of income tax after fiscal correction is Rp. 4,665,952. There is a difference in income tax payable of Rp. 1,142,603. Fiscal reconciliation of commercial financial statements is closely related to each other. Because it starts from revenue and expenses to the preparation of fiscal profit and loss and ends in income tax that must be paid by the company.
Sistem Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Invoice pada Pt. Abc
Authors: Nazhiifah Huwaida Nisa  , Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo
Published: September 2024

The purpose of collecting invoices at PT. ABC is to ensure that all transactions are well documented and to ensure the completeness of transaction data for the purposes of financial recording and reporting. The use of invoices in preparing financial reports is the main basis that must be used at PT. ABC. Invoices allow companies to monitor and manage transactions more effectively, as well as facilitate the accounting and financial management processes. This study was conducted using qualitative methods and using data collection techniques through interviews to understand in depth the process of preparing invoice-based financial reports at PT. ABC. This approach was chosen because it allows researchers to dig up information in detail and understand the context and dynamics in the financial reporting system. PT. ABC, a private company engaged in the field of CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) Supplier, requires an effective system to manage and organize financial data related to sales and expenditure transactions.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Leverage dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Lydia Shinta Uli  , Prita Andini
Published: September 2024

This reseacrh aims to determine the influence of tax planning, leverage, audit committee, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership on firm value. The sample selection technique in this research used purposive sampling and  obtained 22 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2022 period. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that  Institutional Ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value. while Tax Planning, Leverage, Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners and Managerial Ownership have no effect on firm value.
Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Aset Desa (SIPADES) di Kecamatan Bengkalis
Authors: Irma Safitri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Village Asset Management System (SIPADES) in Bengkalis Regency. The focus of the research was to assess the effectiveness of this system in helping village officials manage assets. The research was conducted in six villages using a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted through reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that villages in Bengkalis Regency had implemented SIPADES well. Village operators, although most of them were only high school graduates, were able to master SIPADES thanks to intensive training. However, the main obstacles are network limitations that cause system errors and downtime, disrupt operational efficiency and stability of village asset management, and make it difficult to track data in real-time. Overcoming these problems requires improved technology infrastructure and better support so that SIPADES can run smoothly and effectively in all villages.
Determinan Minat Investasi Bagi Mahasiswa di Kota Solo
Authors: Maharani Suprihatin  , Ari Susanti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of investment knowledge, information technology, perceived return and perceived risk on investment interest among students in Solo. This research was carried out in the city of Solo, with active students studying in the city of Solo as the target population. This study uses primary data whose population is not known with certainty, so the calculation uses the Roscoe formula (1986) and a minimum sample of 107 respondents is found. This study obtained the results of multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing, processed with SPSS 25. Partially, information technology, investment knowledge and risk perception have a negative and insignificant effect on students' investment interest. Partially, perceived return has a positive and significant effect on students' investment interest. Simultaneously, information technology, investment knowledge, perceived return and perceived risk affect students' investment interest in Solo City.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Leverage, Manajemen Laba, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Safira Almira Yasmin  , Prita Andini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Capital Intensity, Leverage, Earnings Management and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. The sample selection technique in this study uses purposive sampling and obtained 40 companies in the food and beverage sub-sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Capital Intensity has an effect on Tax Avoidance, while Leverage, Earnings Management and Company Size do not have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance.
Good Corporate Governance dalam Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Desta Adelia Putri  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between leverage, company characteristics, and financial performance with illegal tax aggressiveness in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The research method used is quantitative with secondary data. The population of this study are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sample obtained was 10 companies using purposive sampling method. Data analysis using SmartPLS. The results showed that leverage, company characteristics, and financial performance had no significant effect on tax aggressiveness. This means that mining companies that have high leverage, poor company characteristics, and poor financial performance do not tend to practice tax aggressiveness. In addition, good corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between leverage, company characteristics and financial performance with tax aggressiveness. This means that leverage, company characteristics and financial performance still have a significant influence on tax aggressiveness, even though the company has good corporate governance.