bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A civilizáció egészét érintő változások és a szociális munka - Rendhagyó recenzió
Authors: Budai István
Published: July 2023

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Investigating Corchorus olitorius hydrocolloid as a novel matrix former in sustained release delivery of ibuprofen tablet
Authors: Akpabio EI  , Effiong DE  , Uwah TO  , Udoh IF
Published: July 2023

Corchorus olitorius gum in the native form has been researched for use in the food and pharmaceutical industry as a viscosity modifier and binder in immediate release oral tablets. This work sought to investigate the gum as matrix former in the sustained release delivery of Ibuprofen. Corchorus gum was cold-extracted from the leafy plant part, dried and solid state characterization carried out. Tablets of ibuprofen were prepared using 20% of the gum as matrix former employing the wet granulation technique. Mechanical properties and the release kinetics, using dissolution studies, of the ibuprofen tablets were investigated. Obtained results were compared with those of tablets made with same concentration of a natural gum (Xanthan) and a synthetic one, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) respectively. Corchurus gum sustained the release of the drug for up to 8 hours, controlling a constant release at 20% in a sustained release formulation for from half hour to the four and a half hour duration. It also had a better swelling index than Xathan gum and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC).Also tablets formulated had good physicomechanical properties that will make the native gum a good choice for use as a sustained release excipient
Database security at cache layer
Authors: Mamta Rani
Published: July 2023

As database security is the main concern, we are going to place an encryption module at the cache layer. All the encryption and decryption will be done at the cache layer before storing that data to the database, which will provide more security to the database Higher level security should be provided to the database so here we are placing an idea of Elliptical Curve Cryptography. A database is a collection of data that helps us to collect, retrieve, organize and manage the data in an efficient and effective manner. Databases are critical assets. They store client details, financial information, personal files, company secrets and other data necessary for business. Today database security is getting greater importance than the past which is the amount of data is stored in a corporate database is increasing. People are depending more on the corporate data for making a decision, management of customer service and supply chain management etc. Data stored in databases is usually very vulnerable data so it becomes very important and crucial to maintain this data securely. There are many front end applications that fetch data from secondary storage to main memory for processing and from main memory, data is stored in cache for temporary processing. Any loss or unavailability of data may seriously affect its performance. The database security should provide protected access to the contents of a database and should preserve the integrity, availability, consistency, and quality of the data. In this paper, I present a model where data is protected even on cache layer.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Asupan Cairan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Unit Hemodialisa
Authors: Rosa Anugrah Kusuma Dewi  , Karwati  , Afreani Deasy
Published: July 2023

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) adalah gangguan fungsi ginjal yang ditandai dengan penurunan laju filtrasi secara bertahap, mengakibatkan kerusakan ginjal yang parah dan tidak dapat diperbaiki. Pada penderita CKD, keseimbangan cairan tubuh akan terganggu sehingga diperlukan penggunaan cairan. Cairan dalam tubuh akan terjadi jika pasien tidak dapat mengontrol asupan cairannya. Kesehatan dan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis sangat ditentukan oleh kepatuhan cairan mereka. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu variabel risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kemauan pasien untuk mengurangi asupan cairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kebutuhan kontak cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal di unit hemodialisa rumah sakit umum avisena. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan rancangan cross sectional. Strategi purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 30 responden untuk penelitian ini. Dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner permintaan cairan digunakan sebagai alat penelitian. Hampir semua dari 24 responden (80,0%) memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik, dan sebagian besar dari 22 responden (73,3%) patuh dalam membatasi asupan cairan, menurut temuan. Menurut analisis uji eksak Fisher, p-value = 0,002 < (0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan dukungan keluarga dengan pembatasan asupan cairan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis di unit hemodialisis RS Avisena. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dan landasan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Efektivitas Seduhan Daun Labu Siam dan Seduhan Daun Salam Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Yusrin Nur Azizah , Ananti Yustina , Merida Yunri
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Kekurangan kadar hemoglobin masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia termasuk remaja putri yang disebabkan oleh menstruasi atau kehilangan banyak darah serta kurangnya asupan zat besi dan protein. Menurut data World Health Organization pada tahun 2022, secara global prevalensi anemia di seluruh dunia sebesar 29,9% pada wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun), prevalensi kekurangan kadar hemoglobin di Indonesia sejumlah 32%, Kejadian di Daerah Istimewah Yogyakarta sebanyak 19,3% dan daerah Sleman sebanyak 22,86%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas seduhan daun labu siam dan daun salam terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan jenis desain Quasi Eksperiment Two Group Pretest-Postest Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sejumlah 40 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah pemberian seduhan daun labu siam didapatkan hasil p-value 0.003 < 0.05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, dan seduhan daun salam didapatkan p-value 0.278 > 0.05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney rata-rata setelah pemberian seduhan daun labu siam dan seduhan daun salam memiliki nilai signifikansi p-value 0.002 (0.002 < 0.05) yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan: Seduhan daun labu siam lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan seduhan daun salam dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri.
Development of Mental Healthcare Model in Seoul
Authors: Jung Sra , Jung Soo Bong , Na Eun Jin , Bae Jee Hye , Paik Jong Woo , Seo Hwo Yeon , Sohn Jee Hoon , Lee Hae Woo , Lim Jeung Suk , Jang Mi , Cho Sung Joon , Lee Hwa Young
Published: July 2023

Objective To develop an integrated and comprehensive community-based mental healthcare model, opinions were collected on various issues from practitioners in mental health service institutions currently offering mental healthcare services in Seoul through a focus group interview, qualitative research method, and Delphi survey.Methods The focus group interview was conducted with six practitioners from mental health welfare centers and six hospital-based psychiatrists. A questionnaire of opinions on the mental healthcare model was filled by these practitioners and psychiatrists. A Delphi survey was additionally conducted with a panel of 20 experts from a community mental health welfare center and hospital-based psychiatrists.Results The focus group interview results showed the need for integrated community-based mental healthcare service and the need to establish a system for managing mental and physical health in an integrated manner. Based on the survey results, the current status of community-based mental healthcare services was investigated, and the direction of the revised model was established. The Delphi survey was then conducted to refine the revised model.Conclusion The present study presents the Seoul-type community-based mental healthcare model with integrated services between a psychiatric hospital with a mental health welfare center as well as combined mental and physical health services. This is ultimately expected to help people with mental illnesses live healthy lives by meeting their needs as community members.
Characteristics of Korean Employees Without Depression but Having Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Jeon Hye Jeong , Oh Kang Seob , Shin Young Chul , Shin Dong Won , Cho Sung Joon , Jeon Sang Won
Published: July 2023

Objective The aim of this study was to identify the factors related to suicidal ideation targeting the risk group showing suicidal ideation despite the absence of depression in Korean workers.Methods The data of 14,425 participants who were employees aged of 18 to 75 years who attended a mental health checkup program at the Workplace Mental Health Institute, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital from June 2015 to October 2019 were analyzed. A self-report questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic factors, suicidal ideation, job stress, levels of depression and anxiety, and resilience was administered. A Hierarchical logistic regression model was used with suicidal ideation as dependent variable. Separate analyses were conducted according to depressive symptoms using the 20-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale.Results Being women, older, and having low resilience, more perceived stress, more severe anxiety and less sleeping hours were associated with suicidal ideation in no-depression group (CES-D <16). In the subcategories of job stress, lack of reward was significantly associated with suicidal ideation in no-depression group.Conclusion This study identified the characteristics of a group that has no depression but has suicidal ideation in Korean workers. Among job stress items, lack of reward is a clear characteristic to be considered with caution in this group.
Costos físicos de la reclusión: trayectorias de salud-enfermedad de mujeres en confinamiento penal en Morelos, Ciudad de México y el Estado de México
Authors: Espinoza Nieto Lucia
Published: July 2023

En el siguiente artículo se analiza el impacto social de la reclusión a través de la trayectoria de salud-enfermedad de un grupo de mujeres liberadas de confinamiento penal. Para ello se revisaron doce historias de vida desde dos enfoques teórico-metodológicos: la perspectiva de cursos de vida y la teoría de la desigualdad acumulada. En cuanto a las conclusiones, se precisa que el deterioro en la salud de las mujeres durante la reclusión se relaciona con la violencia médica y de género, la ausencia de autocuidado, los estados acumulativos de desgaste físico desde las primeras etapas de vida, la pobreza estructural antes de vivir en reclusión y la falta de redes de apoyo.
Ranking Çanakkale Districts in terms of Rangeland Quality with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods
Authors: GÖKKUŞ Zeynep , ŞENTÜRK Sevil , ALATÜRK Firat
Published: July 2023

Based on the Project report of Determination of Rangeland Availability and Range of Rangeland Status Classes carried out by the Management of Eastern Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute, eleven districts of Çanakkale are ordered in terms of rangeland quality. For this reason, four different rankings were obtained by AHP, TOPSIS, VIKOR and WASPAS methods. According to the rankings made by the AHP, VIKOR and WASPAS methods, while the district with the highest rangeland quality was Biga, the highest rangeland quality according to the TOPSIS method was found to be the Central district.
Analisis Komposisi Musik â€œKuasa Tanahâ€
Authors: Putra I Putu Adi Septa Suweca
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to explore and understand more deeply about the music of â€œKuasa Tanahâ€ (or the power of land) composed by a Balinese musician named Dewa Ketut Alit which covertly instills intellectual value in the process of its manifestation. Broadly speaking, each composer certainly has his own method for realizing his work. The difference in methods and forms of the work produced can also provide distinctive characteristics for each composer. This article is more referring to musicality problems that occur in â€œKuasa Tanahâ€ The issue of musicality is very important to understand and peel to see music in a textual manner. Through this issue, in the next turn, it can be used as knowledge and scientific foundation in making another new work, and is expected to open a societyâ€™s perspective so that music is not only regarded as merely entertainment. Using qualitative method through interview and transcription done, in the analysis is fount that in â€œKuasa Tanahâ€, there is a renewal of the packaging system that is reflected in the way the composer works in processing the selected musical elements. The entire work uses several types of local instruments found in Balinese gamelan. Although it uses several instruments from Balinese gamelan, but the music produced is sounded universal. This shows that the gamelan will elegantly coexist above equality and surge as independent music amidst the infinite dynamics of global music.

Keywords: musical work, â€œKuasa Tanahâ€, newness, local, global.
Lagu Nasional
Authors: Hutagaol Yulius Rizki , Prabowo Ziko Rizky , Pradanto Muhammad Rafli , Jatmika Ovan Bagus
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aims to discuss the role of the lyric (verbal) and music (non-verbal) aspects in the national anthem as a means of rhetoric for the national ideology (in this case the ideology of the Indonesian nation). Research methods: The method used is qualitative which is more specifically under the umbrella of phenomenological research. Results and discussion: The author chooses the song "Maju Tak Gentar" by C. Simanjuntak. From a semiological point of view, it is known that lyrics are at the first level of significance (denotative) and music is at the second level of significance (connotative). Because the lyrics can be directly identified as the rhetoric of the national ideology, the writer needs to do a further analysis of the music in the national anthem. This can be achieved by linking the characteristics of myth in theory by Roland Barthes to the musical aspects of the song "Maju Tak Gentar". Implication: Music in the national anthem is a form of non-verbal narrative that can be used as a means of rhetoric for national ideology.
Perancangan Minus One Instrumen Keroncong pada Lagu Keroncong Moresko Karya Kusbini
Authors: Artanto Mei
Published: July 2023

Purpose: There is only limited literature dealing with the minus-one design process, especially for the seven keroncong instruments. The writer wants to know the minus one design process for Kusbini's Kerocong Moresco song, both conceptually and technically. Research methods: This qualitative research employs an observation, interview, and documentation as the research instrumens to gather the data, and support the research results and findings which the data will then be verified using perspectives in musicology that focus on intra-aesthetic aspects, for instance, musical forms, individual performance techniques, and ensembles. Results and discussion: The process of designing a minus one for keroncong instrumen uses multitrack recording to maintain the intra-esthetic aspects of keroncong music in Kusbini's Keroncong Moresko song. Implication: The current Covid-19 pandemic is not a barrier to continuing to do keroncong music activities, especially in terms of learning music
YouTube sebagai Media Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Konteks Hasil Pembelajaran Praktik Instrumen Violin Prodi Pendidikan Musik Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
Authors: Adzkia Sagaf Faozata
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This article describes the creation of youtube video content as a result of learning violin instrument practice of the ISI Yogyakarta Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan Music Education Study Program, and analyzes the role of youtube as a medium for information and communication technology in the community in the context of learning outcomes of the violin instrument practice in the Music Education Study Program of FSP ISI Yogyakarta. Research methods: This study uses an interdisciplinary approach and qualitative research methods. Results and discussion: The answer to the first problem regarding the making of youtube video content as a result of learning the violin instrument practice course includes the preparation of a video design, consultation with the head of study program regarding ideas, preparing human resources/talent, carrying out recording, carrying out video editing, and posting videos of learning results of the violin instrument practice to youtube . In the second problem, the research results obtained that the recording of learning outcomes of the violin instrument practice in the ISI Yogyakarta Music Education Study Program is a form of achievement of learning targets for lecturers and students. Implication: Video recording of learning outcomes is an information on academic identity through the mechanism of processing recording works, storing audio-visual data on learning outcomes, and disseminating and presenting information on learning processes and outcomes institutionally.
Multikulturalisme Kesenian Barongsai di Desa Adat Kuta
Authors: I Wayan Wesna Astara
Published: July 2023

Kesenian Barongsai sebagai kesenian etnis Tionghoa di Desa Adat Kuta, khususnya di Wihara Dharmayana, Kuta telah melalui proses asimilasi. Berdasarkan sejarah berdirinya, tempat pemujaan etnis Tionghoa di Wihara Dharmayana di Desa Adat Kuta bernama Kongco Tan Hu Cin Jin/Mahasatwa Utama/Pagoda Leeng Gwan Bio. Aktivitas pemujaan dilakukan oleh etnis Tionghoa yang beragama Buddha dan memiliki kepercayaan terhadap ajaran Tao, dan juga apabila seorang etnis Tionghoa mendapatkan seorang istri dari Desa Adat Kuta, maka mereka beragama Buddha dan Hindu. Kebanyakan etnis Tionghoa yang mempunyai istri dari Desa Adat Kuta membuat Pelinggih Sanggah Kemulan. Dalam budaya politik dan multikultur, mementaskan kesenian Barongsai adalah sebuah hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dari negara. Namun setiap rezim memiliki kebijakan dalam pementasan sebuah kesenian. Hegemoni negara terhadap pementasan Barongsai muncul saat era Orde Baru tidak memberikan kesempatan bagi kesenian untuk hidup dan berkembang. Kesenian memiliki kesempatan untuk berkembang saat kemunculan Era Reformasi. Era Reformasi yang diikuti oleh amandemen UUD 1945 telah memberikan sebuah arti bagi kesenian. Sejak Era Reformasi, sebuah era yang membuat berubahnya cara berpikir yang dijamin oleh konstitusi, kesenian Barongsai telah diperbolehkan untuk berkreasi dan bisa dipentaskan di masyarakat. Ini berarti bahwa dalam rangka pembangunan zaman dan peradaban, era ini menghormati identitas kebudayaan dan hak komunitas tradisional. Pada Era Reformasi ini, pemerintah bisa diprotes melalui demonstrasi jika tidak berpihak kepada rakyat. Protes ini bisa berbentuk pertunjukan seni yang bisa memberikan sebuah gambaran tentang pemerintahan. Untuk membangun negara Indonesia melalui kesenian memerlukan inventarisasi, baik itu kesenian tradisional maupun modern, dan juga perlindungan bagi proses kreasi seni itu, sehingga tidak akan diakui oleh orang maupun negara lain. Tidak seperti Era Reformasi, saat rezim Orde Baru berkuasa, terjadi pemusnahan kebudayaan dan kesenian Barongsai. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh kesenian ini tidak terbebas dari idiologi Pancasila Republik Indonesia, Undang-undang Dasar 1945, dan nilai-nilai kebudayaan yang hidup di masyarakat.
Seni Pertunjukan Bali Pada Masa Dinasti Warmadewa
Authors: Santosa Hendra , Lubis Nina Herlina , Sofianto Kunto , Mulyadi R.M.
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari disertasi yang berjudul â€œGamelan Perang di Bali, Abad ke-10 Sampai Awal Abad ke-21â€, sebagai salah satu syarat untuk maju Ujian Naskah Disertasi pada program studi Ilmu Sastra Konsentrasi Ilmu Sejarah Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD). Tulisan ini mengulas tentang gamelan zaman Bali Kuno yang mengambil rentang waktu dari Tahun 882 sampai 1077 Masehi, yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan menggunakan seni pertunjukan agar tidak terlalu sama dengan bagian disertasi yang dimaksud tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kejelasan tentang seni pertunjukan pada masa pemerintahan Dinasti Warmadewa melalui penelusuran prasasti dan naskah-naskah Jawa Kuna.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Pada tahap heuristik, prasasti-prasasti yang dikeluarkan pada zaman Bali Kuno dikoroborasikan dengan karya kesusastraan yang sezaman dengan masanya. Pada zaman Dinasti Warmadewa tidak semua seni pertunjukan ditujukan untuk kegiatan upacara, tetapi ada juga seni pertunjukan untuk hiburan baik untuk kalangan istana maupun untuk rakyat biasa.
Topeng Etnik Nusantara Dalam Perkembanagan Budaya Global
Authors: Martono M , Iswahyudi I , Handoko Aran
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini dikembangkan dari judul penelitian Pengembangan Modul Topeng Etnik Nusantara Sebagai Suplemen Pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya Kurikulum 2013, dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, nama, dan karakter topeng etnik nusantara. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan mendeskripsikan topeng etnik nusantara koleksi museum, koleksi perajin, dan sumber pustaka. Analisis data deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengembangan modul menggunakan metode studi pendahuluan, pengembangan, dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian dan pembaasan menunjukan bahwa topeng etnik nusantara dideskripsikan berdasarkan Â jenis, nama, karakter topeng, dan asal daerahnya. Fungsi topeng sebagai pemujaan, perlambangan, pelengkap upacara, pelengkap busana tari, souvenir, dan berkembang sebagai elemen dekorasi. Dulu topeng memiliki peran penting dalam kebudayaan masyarakat sebagai benda sakral dan religius. Pada era modernisasi peran topeng bergeser menjadi karya seni profan yang memiliki nilai estetik untuk kebutuhan praktis dan ekonomis. Berbagai jenis topeng etnik nusantara seperti Topeng Plok, Topeng Jawa, Topeng Dayak, Topeng Papua, Topeng Madura, Topeng Cirebon, dan topeng Sumatera mengalamai perkembangan bentuk dan fungsinya.
Computation Initial Degree and Waldschmidt Constant for Sets of Small Number of Multiple Points
Authors: Tu Nguyen Chanh
Published: July 2023

Waldschmidt constant is firstly introduced by Waldschmidt in 1975. Since then, many results of this constant was achieved mostly about finding lower bounds. That is recently one of active, fascinating and important topics. However, computation of Waldschmidt constant or the initial degree is very hard in general, even for cases of small numbers of points  in the projective plane. Recently, the constants were computed for certain sets of points with one, two and three supporting lines. The paper shows values of the initial degree and Waldschmidt constant for sets with at most 6 points in all configurations in projective plane. These constants represent the complexity of optimal solutions in repeated path problems that have many applications in computer science, informatics theory and telecommunications.
Wideband MIMO Antenna for 5G Base Station
Authors: Ngoc Hien Doan Thi
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we present a configuration of a wideband MIMO antenna array for 5G terminals. The single-element antenna has compact size, dual polarization, wide operating bandwidth covering the 5G N78 frequency band, and high isolation between the two input ports (>40 dB). The 4×1 radiation sub-array has dual polarization, low mutuality and high spatial diversity characteristics over the entire operating frequency range. The large-scale MIMO antenna array with a single 4×8 configuration can provide 8 independent beams azimuth sweep and 8 independent beams sweep azimuth. When exciting all ports in either horizontal or vertical bias, a large-scale MIMO antenna array can produce a main beam with a maximum realized gain of about 22 dBi. With many advantages of low profile, wideband, low mutuality, this large-scale MIMO antenna array can be applied to the current generation of 5G mobile base stations.
Electromechanical Modeling and Simulation of MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesting Device Using PZT-5H Material
Authors: Dao Tuan Ngoc , Le Phuoc Thanh Quang , Than Tho Quang , Nguyen Son Thanh , Huynh Tung Thanh , Le Phuoc-Anh , Phuc Than Hong , Pham Cong-Kha
Published: July 2023

In this study, we describe the operation of piezoelectric energy converters and electromechanical modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) devices based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for low-power sensors. Consideration is given to a piezoelectric energy harvester based on standard MEMS. The parameters are determined and optimized using a simple MEMS cantilever model. On top of a Brass substrate, the model uses a single layer of piezoelectric material. We  utilized the finite element method (FEM) models created with software tools NanoHUB and COMSOL to  analyze the electromechanical behavior of MEMS-based piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) devices. The electromechanical modeling was applied to predict the modal and harmonic response of the PEH devices. By using a modal analysis, the resonant frequencies are 182 Hz for the FEM models of the PZT-5H PEH device through NanoHUB and COMSOL. The simulated MEMS can provide a voltage between 1.7 and 1.9 mV, 0.074 µW of output power. The produced voltage and output power may be increased by connecting the piezoelectric layers in parallel and series. And the Internet of Things (IoT) sensors might be driven by this array of devices.
Future occurrence anticipation with data science
Authors: Mccray Tanya
Published: July 2023

This research paper focuses on spatiotemporal event forecasting, which is the prediction of events that occur over a specific space and time. The paper reviews the existing literature on spatiotemporal event forecasting, including the various methods and techniques used in this field. The paper also discusses the challenges associated with spatiotemporal event forecasting, such as data quality, modeling complexity, and uncertainty. The research then proposes a new spatiotemporal event forecasting model that combines deep learning and Bayesian inference. The proposed model is evaluated using real-world data from a traffic forecasting application, and the results show that the model outperforms existing methods in terms of prediction accuracy. Overall, this research contributes to the development of spatiotemporal event forecasting techniques and provides insights into the challenges and opportunities in this field.
Estudo das propriedades psicométricas da versão brasileira da Escala de Intenção de Ativismo e Radicalismo
Authors: Berrondo Barbara Aires Borges , Modesto João Gabriel Nunes , Couto Cleno , Filho Mario Gloria , Rueda Fabian J M
Published: July 2023

A política brasileira tem sido caracterizada por uma polarização ideológica e consequente radicalização dos indivíduos, tornando-se relevante a validação de instrumentos que possibilitem análises confiáveis sobre o comportamento político no país. Nesse sentido, este estudo apresenta as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Intenção ao Ativismo e Radicalismo para o contexto brasileiro. A pesquisa contou com 389 participantes. A Análise Fatorial Exploratória indicou uma representação bifatorial do fenômeno, corroborando a estrutura da versão original, com cargas fatoriais elevadas e sem evidência de itens com cargas cruzadas. A fidedignidade composta dos fatores, a medida de replicabilidade da estrutura fatorial e os índices de ajuste foram adequados. Com base nisso, conclui-se pela adequação do instrumento para o contexto brasileiro, ressalta a confiabilidade dos resultados de estudos anteriores, e permitirá o avanço na compreensão do radicalismo político no país.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hidayat Sandi
Published: July 2023

Menganalisis antara hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa
Pengaruh pengguna media kartu kata bergambar terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas II sekolah dasar
Authors: Utama Amita , Rosalina Desi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas II. Masalah yang sering didapatkan disekolah dasar adalah guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah sehingga siswa merasa bosan dan tidak bergairah untuk belajar.
Hukum E-commerce dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sumayyah  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai hukum E-commerce dalam perspektif Islam dengan berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran serta tafsirnya dan ijtihad para ulama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode istinbath hukum yaitu bagaimana pembahasan mengenai sumber-sumber hukum dan metode penggalian hukumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-commerce memiliki kesamaan dengan bai’ as-salam yaitu mengenai unsur-unsur terjadinya transaksi serta adanya penangguhan barang untuk pembayaran yang telah disegerakan. Maka pandangan hukum Islam pada jual beli ecommerce adalah boleh, jika sesuai dengan kaidah fikih dalam prinsip dasar transaksi muamalah serta persyaratannya, selama tidak melanggar syariah atau bertentangandengan dalil.
The Long Shadow of the Civil War: The Recurrent Historical Centrality of Anti-Black Political Threat in Eroding Public Support for American Democracy
Authors: Thompson Andrew Ifedapo , McCabe Stefan , Bahador Babak
Published: July 2023

Racial threat from demographic change is a central component in driving democratic backsliding in the U.S. We show that the threat which emerges in the minds of Americans is predominantly Black political threat (BPT), which connects to deeply embedded sentiments of anti-Black prejudice dating back to emancipation following the Civil War. We validate the existence of and strength of BPT, which we find overwhelmingly among Republicans, through a variety of empirical tests that capture the concept and its link to eroding support for democracy and heightened support for political violence using a series of pre-registered experiments and qualitative data. We go further to show that elites still reinforce this threat using hate speech that specifically targets Black Americans. And finally, we show that when uncertainty about the political future of the U.S. is introduced, it vitiates BPT, thereby increasing support for democracy among those who were once threatened.
model pembelajaran paikem terhadap hasil belajar tematik
Authors: lisdayanti virgi
Published: July 2023

Model pembelajaran PAIKEM (pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan menyenangkan) merupakan pendektan pembelajaran yang mendorong keterlibatan aktif peserta didik, kolaborasi, kreativitas, dan pemikiran kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian study literatur. Dalam model ini, peserta didik diberi kesempatan untuk melalkuakn berbagai kegiatan yang relevan dan menarik, sementara guru menggunakan berbagi sumber dan alat bantu belajar. pembejaran PAIKEM juga menekankan pengembangan keterampilan abad 21. Model pembelajaran PAIKEM dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik karena peserta didik terlibat secra aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan menciptakan lingkungan yang menyenangkan. Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhu keterkaiatan anatara model PAIKEM dengan hasil belajar adalah keterlibatan aktif peserta didik, kolaborasi dn interaksi anatara peserta didik. pemecahan masaah, motovasi dan antusiasme, serta pembelajaran berbasis konteks. Perubahan peserta didik dari yang tifdak tahu menjadi tahu dari yang tidak paham menjadi paham melalui tahapan aktifitas pengetahuan awal, eksplorasi materi, kolaborasi dan diskusi, pemecahan masalah, refleksi dan umpan balik serta penerapan dan evaluasi. Model pembelajaran PAIKEM dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar padabeberpa mata pelajaran seperti matematika, IPA, IPS, dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah, kerlibatan kratif, pembelajran berbasis masalah dan penggunaan teknologi dan sumber daya multimedia. Kelebihan model pembeljaran PAIKEM meliputi proses pembeljaran yang menyenangkan dan bermakna, sesuai dengan gaya belajar peserta didik, dan pengembangan keterampilan sosial dan komunikasi. Namun, terdapat juga bebera kekurangan, seperti mebutuhkan waktu yang lama serta biaya yang besar.
Beyond Aesthetics: The Nexus of Business Strategy Formulation, Furniture, Community Service, and Workplace Performance
Authors: Umam Muhammad Hafiz
Published: July 2023

The nexus between business strategy formulation, furniture selection, and workplace performance goes beyond aesthetics. By strategically aligning these elements, organizations can create a workplace environment that enhances productivity, fosters collaboration, supports innovation, and aligns with their culture and values. Recognizing the significance of this integration empowers organizations to leverage their physical environment as a catalyst for success in today's competitive business landscape.
Training and Calibration of ChatGPT for Reliable and Accurate Assessment
Authors: Lafford Robert
Published: July 2023

Training and Calibration of ChatGPT for Reliable and Accurate Assessment
That- stance Found in Discussion Sections in Applied Linguistics Research Articles
Authors: Phongjit Wichanon , Gampper Chanika
Published: July 2023

This study identified the use of evaluative ‘that’ stance embedded in rhetorical move structures in applied linguistics research articles in discussion sections written in English and published in international and Thai journals. The study aimed to investigate the uses of the evaluative ‘that’ stance in discussion sections for observing the evaluative ‘that’ stance practices in both international and Thai journals. The data was gathered from 80 research articles. The rhetorical moves from the discussion sections were analyzed. Occurrences of the evaluative ‘that’ stance were identified and counted within the embedded rhetorical move-step. The results revealed that international journals and Thai authors employed a similar amount of evaluative ‘that’ stances, although they occurred in different moves and steps. The International authors used an evaluative ‘that’ stance for commenting on results, whereas Thai journal authors tended to use an evaluative ‘that’ stance for reporting results. In the subtypes of evaluative ‘that’ stance, Doubt stance was heavily used in move four: commenting on the results from the international corpus. The findings confirmed that Certainty stance was found in the same contexts from both corpora. Surprisingly, the international journal authors tended to use only a few instances of Neutral stance for commenting on the results. The findings show the differences in the common convention between both journals that could provide information in terms of how the discussion section moves and the evaluative ‘that’ stance presented to help novice EFL scholars to write discussions that comply with international conventions.
Humor in The Stand-Up Comedy You Wanna Hear Something Crazy?: A Universal Pragmatic Study
Authors: Mohammed Zainab Ahmed , Abbas Nawal Fadhil
Published: July 2023

Humor is an interesting phenomenon that has been studied widely, yet it is considered a universal trait that cannot be an old subject for a study. This study is conducted to investigate humor from a universal pragmatic lens in a stand-up comedy show, namely, You Wanna Hear Something Crazy?. It aims to study humor as a coin with two sides, the production side and the understanding side. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers use an eclectic contains Grice’s CP model (1975) and Habermas’s UP model (1979, 1984, 1987, 1998). The study has noted that while using the observance and the non-observance of the cooperative maxims to produce humor, the universal validity claims of truth, sincerity, and normative rightness for reaching a mutual understanding with the audience are raised. The study concludes that more than one maxim can be used, whether it is observed or non-observed, to produce humor. Besides, humor can be produced through the combination sequence of the observance and the non-observance of maxims. It is also shown that humor has adhered to the universal validity claims of truth, sincerity, and normative rightness. On the whole, humor is used communicatively to get the hearer into a mutual understanding.
अछामी भाषाको अध्ययन
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane ताराप्रसाद Tara Prasad
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेख अछामी भाषाको अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । यसमा भाषाको परिचय, संसारका भाषा परिवार, नेपाली भाषा, त्यसको उद्भवविन्दु, वि.सं. २०६८ को जनगणनामा सबै मातृ भाषालाई राष्ट्रभाषाको मान्यता दिइएको सन्दर्भले सुदूरपश्चिमको आरेपच्छिमा वर्गमा पर्ने भाषा नै अछामी भाषा हो । अछामी भाषाका काल पक्षको स्तरीय नेपालीसँग तुलना गर्नु, अछामी भाषाका व्याकरणात्मक कोटि अन्तरगत लिङ्ग र वचनको विशेषताको अध्ययन गर्नु यस लेखका उद्देश्य रहेका छन् । यस आलेखको तयारीका क्रममा द्वितीय स्रोतमा आधारित छ । यसमा सामग्रीको विवेचनाका लागि वर्णनात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । अछामी भाषाका काल पक्षका विशेषता स्तरीय नेपालका सन्दर्भमा पहिल्याउने काम यसमा गरिएको छ । स्तरीय नेपालीभन्दा अछामी भाषाका ध्वन्यात्मक रूपले भिन्न रहेको कुरा निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखले स्तरीय नेपाली र अछामी भाषाप्रति जिज्ञासा राख्ने शिक्षक, विद्यार्थी, शोधार्थीहरूलाई अपेक्षित सहयोग पुर्याउने कुरामा विश्वास गरिएको छ ।
हायू जाति र भाषा अध्ययनको सिंहावलोकन
Authors: थापा Thapa ढालबहादुर Dhal Bahadur
Published: July 2023

हायू जाति, तिनको भाषा, धर्म–संस्कृति, रीतिरिवाज र परम्पराका बारेमा हालसम्म के कस्ता र के कति अध्ययनहरु भएका होलान् भन्ने कुरा जान्ने उत्सुकता जो कोहीलाई पनि हुन सक्छ । त्यसैले यस लेखमा हायू जाति, तिनको भाषा, धर्म–संस्कृति, रीतिरिवाज र परम्पराका बारेमा हालसम्म भएका अध्ययन अनुसन्धानहरुको विवरण प्रस्तुत गर्ने जमर्को गरिएको छ । ‘हायू’ शब्दको पहिलो प्रयोग पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले वि. सं. १८२७ मा गरेको पाइन्छ भने हायू जातिका बारेमा अध्ययन गर्ने पहिलो विदेशी विद्धान् कर्नेल कर्कपेट्रिक (सन् १८११) हुन् । हायू व्याकरणका बारेमा चर्चागर्ने प्रथम व्यक्ति हड्सन हुन् भने हायू व्याकरणको विस्तृत र आधिकारिक अध्ययन गर्ने प्रथम व्यक्ति ब्वायड माइकोलोब्स्की हुन् । वि.सं. २०६८ को जनगणनाअनुसार नेपाल राज्यमा हायू जातिको सङ्ख्या १५२० र हायू भाषाका वक्ताहरूको सङ्ख्या १४३० रहेको देखिन्छ । लोपोन्मुख सूचीमा रहेका नेपालका मुख्य १० भाषाहरुमध्ये हायू भाषा छैटौँ श्रेणीमा पर्दछ । रामेछाप जिल्लाको साविकको मुडाजोर गाउँ विकास समितिको मुडाजोरमा बोलिने भोट–चीनियाँ परिवारको हायू भाषा नाजुक किसिमले सङ्कटापन्न अवस्थामा रहेको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन मूलतः द्धितीयक स्रोतमा आधारित छ । विभिन्न पुस्तक, लेख रचनामा उल्लेख भएका अध्ययन सामग्रीहरुका आधारमा यसको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । हायू जाति, तिनको भाषा, धर्म संस्कृति, रीतिरिवाज र परम्पराको बारेमा हालसम्म भएका अध्ययन अनुसन्धानहरुको फेहरिस्तका बारेमा जान्न चाहने अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरुका निम्ति यो लेख उपयोगी सिद्ध हुन सक्छ भन्ने ठहर गरिएको छ ।
बहुस्वरूपात्मक र आलोचनात्मक सङ्कथन विश्लेषण
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal केशव Keshab
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख प्रायोगिक भाषाविज्ञानको एक महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र सङ्कथन विश्लेषणअन्तर्गत पर्ने बहुस्वरूपात्मक सङ्कथन विश्लेषण र आलोचनात्मक सङ्कथन विश्लेषणमा आधारित रहेको छ । यसअन्तर्गत बहुस्वरूपात्मक सङ्कथन विश्लेषण र आलोचनात्मक सङ्कथन विश्लेषणको प्रकृति, यीअन्तर्गतका विविध सैद्धान्तिक सन्दर्भहरूको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा पाश्चात्य भाषावैज्ञानिकहरूद्वारा प्रस्तुत बहुस्वरूपात्मक र आलोचनात्मक सङ्कथन विश्लेषणसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाहरूको सूक्ष्म समीक्षण गरिएको छ । जसका आधारमा बहुस्वरूपात्मक सङ्कथनमा कथ्य र लेख्य भाषाका अतिरिक्त त्यसअन्तर्गत समाविष्ट हुने हाउभाउ, चित्र वा तस्बिरको प्रयोग आदिको पनि अध्ययन गरिने तथा आलोचनात्मक सङ्कथन विश्लेषणमा सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक वा राजनैतिक सन्दर्भमा व्यक्त सङ्कथनमा निहित शक्ति र त्यसको प्रभाव विवेचन गरिने निकालिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनबाट बहुस्वरूपात्मक तथा आलोचनात्मक सङ्कथनको प्रकृति र तिनको प्रयोग–व्यवहारबारे जानकारी प्राप्त गर्न मद्दत पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
Diversity and habitat associations of non-volant small mammals in forest patches of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Budhathoki Sital , Adhikari Jagan Nath , Bhattarai Binod , Adhikari Dipendra , Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad
Published: July 2023

Forest patches in urban areas can have the potential to provide shelter, resources, and breeding space for small mammals. This study aimed to explore the diversity, abundance, and habitat associations of non-volant small mammals in forest patches of Kathmandu Valley. Three sites were selected for the study: Ranibari Community Forest, Swayambhunath Hillock, and Coronation Garden of Tribhuvan University. The roost survey, line transect survey and direct observation methods were used for the study. The field survey was conducted in June–July 2019. In those selected sites, 250 m transects were laid and 25 live traps (Local, Sherman, and Tube) were set for capturing small mammals. Trapped individuals were measured, marked, and released at the site. From a survey of 600 trap nights, 61 individuals representing six species, four families and three orders were identified. Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) was the most dominant species. Abundance of small mammals was higher in Ranibari Community Forest whereas Coronation Garden had the lowest abundance of non-volant small mammals. Small mammal distribution pattern was clumped in study areas owing to the uneven distribution of resources in the natural environment. Species response to five environmental parameters (distance to settlement, road, water, open canopy and closed canopy) showed significant relation in Ranibari Community Forest (F=2.446, P=0.018) and Coronation Garden (F=2.75 P=0.05), whereas it was insignificant in Swayambhunath Hillock (F=1.60 P=0.17). These results suggested that diversity, distribution, and abundance of small mammals in urban forest patches are influenced by habitat types and environmental parameters.
Appropriating the Mona Lisa in the Contemporary Nepali Painting
Authors: Darshandhari Saur Ganga
Published: July 2023

There is no boundary in creating, or recreating new work whether in art, literature, music, film, drama, or any medium. The practice of artists using original objects or images in their artworks with changes of the original ones is considered appropriation in art, or appropriate art. This paper focuses on the appropriation of the Mona Lisa in the contemporary Nepali paintings. The Mona Lisa, the most sought-after work of art, was created by Leonardo Da Vinci during c. 1503-1506 is presently housed in the Louvre Museum, Paris. There are several examples of Vinci’s art turned into appropriate art by artists from around the world. In 1919, Marchel Duchamp appropriated adding a moustache and beard with a pencil in a postcard reproduction of the Mona Lisa. Moreover, this appropriation of the Mona Lisa can be seen in Nepali artists' paintings as well. It can be seen in the works of the eminent artist Manuj Babu Mishra to the up-and-coming artists like Laxman Bajra Lama and many others. While making conscious and unconscious dialogues with the Mona Lisa, Nepali contemporary artists seem to be apparently driven by traditional myths, icons, motifs, and religions. Here, ten of the appropriate arts of the Mona Lisa, created by contemporary Nepali artists will be discussed.
Body Image Perception among Adolescent Girls – Association with Socio-demographic Factors: A Descriptive Study in Urban Mangalore
Authors: Nair Indu V , Kotian Supahala
Published: July 2023

Background: Body image encompasses an individual’s thoughts, beliefs, emotional evaluations and behaviors regarding their physical appearance. Adolescents, due to the physical, social and psychological transformations they experience are especially susceptible to experiencing body dissatisfaction. In the case of adolescent girls, various bodily and social changes occur during and after puberty, significantly impacting their body image, with these effects becoming more prominent as they reach late adolescence. Methodology: The current study aims to embrace a post positivist worldview, which aligns with the conventional research approach and is primarily associated with quantitative research rather than qualitative research. The Universe of the study was all the 222 colleges which are affiliated to Mangalore University and the population was only those colleges located in the geographical area of Mangalore city. The first phase of the sampling procedure was selection of 10 colleges in the urban Mangalore by applying the random sampling method and in second phase included the selection of girl students from the college. A sample size of 400 adolescent girls have selected by using Krejcie and Morgan table. Results: It was very clear from the findings that out of 400 respondents 301 girls have agreed that social media has influence on their diet pattern. The study results showed a significant association between the domicile, family status and the career choice of the respondents with their body image issues. Conclusion: This study highlights the growing prevalence of body image dissatisfaction among adolescent girls in the Urban Mangalore, emphasizing that is not limited to western societies. It underscores the need for proactive measures to address this issue and promote awareness about the concept of ideal body weight, thereby safeguarding the well-being of the younger generation against the detrimental effects of negative body image.
Pesan Perdamaian Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XX Papua
Authors: Witarti Denik Iswardani , Reza Yuliana Choerul
Published: July 2023

PON XX di Papua menyita perhatian masyarakat karena diselenggarakan ketika masih dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. PON juga diselenggarakan di tengah isu ancaman keamanan di sana. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pesan damai dengan menganalisa logo, simbol dan perbincangan tersirat yang ditonjolkan dalam PON XX. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan teknik analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Data diperoleh dari sumber media online dan media sosial youtube, twitter dan instagram @jokowi youtube. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa pesan yang terlihat ingin ditonjolkan oleh pemerintah dengan terselenggaranya PON XX di Papua terkait dengan keberadaan Papua yang tidak terpisahkan sebagai bagian dari Negara Kesatuan Indonesia (NKRI). Pesan bahwa Papua tidak dianaktirikan dalam pembangunan terlihat menonjol dalam postingan akun resmi pemerintah. Kemudian hasil penelitian yang lain terkait dengan keamanan di Papua dalam keadaan terkendali. Kehadiran Presiden Joko Widodo dan masyarakat dalam upacara pembukaan menunjukkan semua antusias menyambut ajang olahraga tingkat nasional ini. Kontribusi penelitian terkait dengan konsep soft power diplomacy untuk berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat global mengenai isu Papua. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pesan damai yang ingin ditonjolkan oleh pemerintah dalam ajang PON XX mendapat sambutan positif dari publik.