bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbiological activity of typical chernozem in cultivation of agricultural crops using agrobiotechnology
Authors: Chuyan N. A. , Dyukareva A. A. , Breskina G. M.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the microbial cenosis of typical slightly eroded chernozem under crops of corn for grain and oats under conditions of the use of agrobiotechnologies, including the treatment of seeds, soil, plants and post-harvest residues with microbiological preparations based on Trichoderma and Lactobacillus, as well as the use of nitrogen fertilizers and lime against the background of surface incorporation by-products. The research was carried out on the territory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Kursk FATS” (Medvensky district, Kursky district, Panino village) in two fields. In 2022, in the first field (grain crop rotation) oats (Avena sativa L.) variety “Borets” (predecessor – buckwheat) were cultivated, in the second (grain crop rotation) – hybrid corn (Zea mays L.) variety “Delitop” ( predecessor – winter wheat). The soil of the experimental field is typical low-humus, slightly eroded, heavy loamy chernozem on carbonate loess-like loam. It was established that during the harvesting phase under corn and oats, regardless of the factors (microbiological preparations, nitrogen fertilizers and lime) of the experiment, the soil was characterized by an increase in the number of saprophytic microflora and micromycetes compared to the phase of crop germination. The introduction of microbiological preparations based on Trichoderma and Lactobacillus with nitrogen fertilizers and by-products contributed to an increase in soil biogenicity, which on average during the growing season exceeded the control by 43.9 and 57.2%, respectively, under corn and oats. The maximum number of microscopic fungi was noted with the combined use of Trichoplant, SK and Biogor-Zh with mineral nitrogen, but the soil under oats in terms of the content of fungal microflora was 8.9 thousand CFU/g soils exceeded their amount under corn crops. The highest value of the transformation coefficient of organic matter was observed when by-products were inoculated with microbiological preparations with lime, regardless of the culture and timing of determination (phases of germination and harvesting of crops).
Regulators for ensuring the sustainability of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing
Authors: Egorov E. A. , Shadrina Zh. A. , Kochyan G. A.
Published: November 2024

The necessity of developing a system of regulators to ensure the sustainability of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing is substantiated. An assessment of the efficiency of fruit production in the Russian Federation is given. The factors influencing the decrease in the stability of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing are identified: an increase in the cost of purchased resources; high cost of finished products; a reduction in the share of subsidies in the created cost of planting; the insufficiency of agricultural producers’ own financial resources for carrying out planned plantings renovations, updating production infrastructure funds and carrying out current production activities. Functional imbalances in the organization of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing have been identified: internal structural imbalances, high resource intensity of production and technological processes, non-compliance with optimal comparability of production and economic indicators. Generalizing criteria for the sustainability of reproductive processes are systematized: the ability of the system to withstand negative impacts of an economic and natural nature; increasing the possibilities of expanded reproduction of all used resources; ensuring qualitative changes in the production, socio-economic, environmental parameters of the system; increasing the conditions for subsequent improvements, preventing production declines. The article characterizes and evaluates the effectiveness of existing regulators to ensure the sustainability of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing (macroeconomic, technical, technological and economic). A system of regulators has been developed to ensure the stability of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing in functional areas of influence. An algorithm is proposed to substantiate the necessary dimensionality of regulators to ensure the stability of reproductive processes in industrial fruit growing.
Assessment and preservation of the gene pool of the domestic Kholmogorsk cattle breed in the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Prozherin V. P. , Selkova I. V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of monitoring immunogenetic studies on the origin of Kholmogory cattle to establish their breed genetic passport for the EAB locus of blood groups. The importance of determining of the breeding animals statute taking into account the forms of the identified state of erythrocyte antigens for the purpose of registration in the federal state information and analytical system of breeding resources of the Russian Federation is noted. In breeding farms of the Arkhangelsk region over the past 29 years, the total number of animals tested for the reliability of origin was 57,311. The percentage of reliability in the monitored livestock numbers varied from 86.95% (1995-2000) to 97.28% (2016-2020). To establish the genetic passport of breeding female tribal species of the breed with up to 75% Holstein bloodline approved for breeding purposes when working with Kholmogory cattle, we conducted immunogenetic testing, which revealed 46 alleles of the EAB locus. The total frequency of the EAB locus alleles in animals of groups 1-2 with specific (typical) for the Kholmogory breed and with unique alleles was 69.38%. In group 3 of animals with alleles of the approved Holstein breed, the total frequency was set at 30.6%, in group 4 with alleles of unapproved breeds – 0.02%. It was established that the concentration of alleles G2O2, B2O2, B2G2KA’B’G’O’G’’, B2E’2G’, B2O2Y2D’, Q is very low, they are found only in some individuals. The degree of homozygosity (theoretical) is 5.6%, the number of effective alleles is 17.9.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ ПРОДУКЦІЇ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ
Authors: ОДІНЦОВ Олег , ПЕПЧУК Сергій
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of strategic positioning of products of agrarian enterprises in conditions of competition. The global and domestic experience of strategic positioning is analyzed. General definitions of the "positioning" category are given. The main components of positioning are highlighted: idea, strategy and implementation of the plan. The main features of positioning as an idea, as a strategy and as a set of certain practical actions are proposed. The importance of diversification as one of the effective elements of marketing strategies is substantiated.
On the basis of the studied author's methodical approaches of marketing classics regarding the strategy of positioning enterprises in the conditions of competition, a certain plan for developing the concept of strategic positioning is proposed, namely: research; quest; justification; programming; correction.
It was determined that elements of marketing strategies are at the basis of positioning, in particular: diversification, market segmentation, cooperation, globalization, differentiation, specialization, cost reduction.
Diversification is an important element of the company's marketing strategy. Using diversification as a strategy to improve the enterprise, the problem of expanding the types of activities and protection against economic risks of this enterprise is solved. The enterprise strives to develop and manufacture new types of products using the same technology and available resources. The goal of diversification is to increase the company's stability and competitiveness on local and global markets.
The study showed that solving the problem of strategic positioning of the products of agrarian enterprises is one of the priority directions of the development of strategic marketing of the enterprise. Positioning determines the development of the enterprise in the long term and the nature of its relations with interested parties.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padang Nomor: 196/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg)
Authors: Intania  , Zurnetti Aria , Elvandari Siska
Published: November 2024

Pemalsuan surat adalah kejahatan yang dapat merugikan pihak-pihak terkait, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dalam penelitian ini, kasus yang dibahas adalah Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padang Nomor 196/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg, di mana terdakwa memalsukan tanda tangan dalam dokumen persetujuan kaum untuk memperoleh Sertifikat Hak Milik atas tanah. Kejahatan ini terjadi akibat lemahnya pengawasan dan verifikasi dokumen serta adanya motivasi untuk memperoleh keuntungan secara ilegal. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua rumusan masalah, yaitu pertama, jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan terdakwa dalam pemalsuan surat tersebut, dan kedua, dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan unsur pertanggungjawaban pidana pada kasus ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa melakukan kesalahan dengan sengaja memalsukan tanda tangan untuk memperoleh keuntungan pribadi berupa kepemilikan tanah. Sementara itu, hakim dalam putusan tersebut menyatakan terdakwa tidak bersalah, walaupun terdapat bukti yang cukup untuk menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur tindak pidana telah terpenuhi. Keputusan ini memperlihatkan kurang cermatnya hakim dalam mempertimbangkan bukti yang ada, meskipun seharusnya bukti yang kuat mendukung adanya pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam kasus ini. Pembuktian dan keyakinan hakim merupakan aspek penting untuk menentukan bersalah atau tidaknya terdakwa dalam suatu tindak pidana.
Maternal EGCG intervention mitigates chronic hypertension during pregnancy in spontaneously hypertensive rats without adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes
Authors: Shao Yang , Lee Siew-Keah , Chua Ang-Lim , Chew Yik-Ling , Liew Kai Bin
Published: November 2024

Background: Chronic hypertension during pregnancy is a significant concern, associated with increased risks of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a compound known for its cardioprotective properties, has gained attention as a potential health supplement due to its favorable safety profile.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of maternal EGCG supplementation on elevated blood pressure and pregnancy outcomes in a rodent model of chronic hypertension, specifically using spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Furthermore, the study explores the influence of maternal EGCG supplementation on the blood pressure of SHR offspring during early postnatal development.
Methods: SHR dams received oral EGCG at 30 mg/kg body weight. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) monitored weekly throughout gestation period and until postpartum day 21. Pregnancy outcomes - litter size, pup viability, and birth weights - were recorded. SBP in weaned SHR offspring was monitored from 5 to 13 weeks of age to assess long-term effects of maternal EGCG treatment. Daily cage-side observations evaluated general health, behavior, and signs of toxicity. Plasma levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), urea, and creatinine were analyzed to evaluate liver and kidney function.
Results: EGCG treatment in SHR dams progressively reduced maternal SBP throughout gestation and the postpartum period. However, EGCG administration did not affect pregnancy outcomes (gestation duration, litter size, and birth weights). Markers of liver and kidney function (ALT, AST, urea, and creatinine) showed no signs of organ injury in EGCG-treated groups. Contrary to expectations, SBP in SHR offspring exposed to perinatal EGCG did not decrease compared to control groups, indicating maternal EGCG did not alter the offspring's hypertension predisposition.
Conclusion: Maternal EGCG supplementation effectively lowered blood pressure in hypertensive dams without compromising pregnancy outcomes or causing liver and kidney damage. These findings suggest that EGCG may be a safe cardioprotective supplement during pregnancy. However, perinatal EGCG exposure did not alter the inherent genetic predisposition to hypertension in SHR offspring.
Keywords: Theaceae; Camellia sinensis; green tea; catechins, EGCG; hypertension, pregnancy outcomes, perinatal, spontaneously hypertensive rats, chronic hypertension during pregnancy
Proof Complexity of Propositional Model Counting
Authors: Beyersdorff Olaf , Hoffmann Tim , Spachmann Luc N.
Published: November 2024

Recently, the proof system MICE for the model counting problem #SAT was introduced by Fichte, Hecher and Roland (SAT’22). As demonstrated by Fichte et al., the system MICE can be used for proof logging for state-of-the-art #SAT solvers. We perform a proof-complexity study of MICE. For this we first simplify the rules of MICE and obtain a calculus MIC E ′ that is polynomially equivalent to MICE. We then establish an exponential lower bound for the number of proof steps in MIC E ′ (and hence also in MICE) for a specific family of CNFs. We also explain a tight connection between MIC E ′ proofs and decision DNNFs.
A Redemption Song for Statistical Significance
Authors: Komaroff Eugene
Published: November 2024

Controversy is not new in Statistics. Since the start of the 20th Century, proponents of three theories have claimed superiority. Bayesian theorists mathematically mix subjective theoretical probabilities with the probability of the data. R.A. Fisher reenvisioned Bayes’ theory by eliminating subjective probability and inventing a data-generating probability model called the null hypothesis. With this approach, only the probability of the data can be computed. Subsequently, Neyman-Pearson supplemented Fisher’s null model with alternative data-generating probability models. In this century, massive “omics” data are analyzed with a complex amalgam of computer science, advanced mathematics, statistics, and domain-specific knowledge. This paper does not attempt to predict the future of statistics, unify the three classical statistical theories, argue the superiority of one of the others, propose a new theory, or call for a radical shift to a new paradigm (e.g., qualitative or mixed methods research). The statistical analyses in this paper are grounded in Fisher’s paradigm. Independent samples t-tests were run with simulated data under a true and a false null hypothesis. Statistical significance was evaluated with p-values and substantive significance was determined using Cohen’s “effect size index d.” It is shown with graphs and a few numbers that statistical significance is a viable tool for filtering out effect size errors that would otherwise be misinterpreted as substantively significant. Finally, it is shown that increasing sample size does not improve power under a true null hypothesis – that happens only under a false null hypothesis.
A Complete Quantum Mechanics That Is Also Visualizable
Authors: Oldani Richard
Published: November 2024

We hypothesize that quantum mechanics is incomplete because it does not take into consideration the absorption of energy by quantum systems as described by matrix mechanics. To be complete quantum mechanics must include both matrix and wave mechanics, and due to the conservation of energy the first (absorption) must be carried out to completion before the second one (emission) can begin. The combined model of matrix and wave mechanics integrates naturally with Einstein’s use of independent coordinate systems K and K’ to describe the absorption and emission of radiation. All subsequent mathematical models are versions of this physical model.
Problémy transformace východní Evropy
Authors: Staňkovský Jan
Published: November 2024

Jan Staňkovský, nar. 1934, rakouský ekonom, člen redakčního kruhu časopisu Mezinárodní vztahy, absolvent brněnské univerzity. V roce 1955 emigroval do Rakouska, v letech 1956-1961 studoval hospodářskou univerzitu ve Vídni. V letech 1960-1964 pracoval v průmyslových podnicích, v letech 1964-1966 referent hospodářské politiky v úřadu spolkového kancléře, od roku 1966 pracuje ve WIFO (Rakouský ústav pro hospodářský výzkum).
Polish-Russian Relations after the Madrid Summit and Foreign Policy of the Czech Republic
Authors: Leška Vladimír
Published: November 2024

Polsko-ruské vztahy po madridském summitu a zahraniční politika České republiky
Containment through Engagement – The US Policy towards China through Opposing Interests
Authors: Rudolf Peter
Published: November 2024

Zadržováni prostřednictvím zapojování – politika USA vůči Číně v protikladu zájmů
Vasco da Gama – Five Centuries since the Dawn of a New Era
Authors: Klíma Jan
Published: November 2024

Vasco da Gama – pět století od úsvitu nové doby
Evropa zdola
Authors: Vraný Jan
Published: November 2024

Europe from Below. An East- West Dialog. Verso, London, New York 1991, 221 stran.
Německá literatura k vývoji Německa po sjednocení
Authors: Řezanková Ivona
Published: November 2024

Ivona Řezanková, nar. 1952, vědecká pracovnice Ústavu mezinárodních vztahů. v německém oddělení. Zabývá se problematikou vnitropolitického vývoje v SRN po sjednocení a vztahy k ČSFR. K této problematice publikovala řadu článků, informací a recenzí.
Budoucnost arabského světa
Authors: Bureš Jaroslav
Published: November 2024

The Future of the Arab Nation - Challenges and Options. Zpracoval kolektiv autorů Centra studií o arabské jednotě pod vedením Khaira el-Dina Haseeba, Centre for Arab Unity Studies and Routledge, London-New York 1991, 520 stran.
Užitečná publikace o užití hrubého domácího produktu
Authors: Stehlík Jiří
Published: November 2024

Běla Stíbalová: Transformace užití makroekonomických agregátů HDP v zemích OECD a v Československu v období 1975-1990. ÚÚNV, Praha 1992, 105 stran.
New Germany in New Europe
Authors: Řezanková Ivona
Published: November 2024

Germany in Europe in the Nineties. Edited by Bertel Heurlin. Macmillan Press LTD, London 1996, 283 stran, ISBN 0-333-66074-9.
Helsinský proces a nová bezpečnostní architektura Evropy
Authors: Líska Ladislav , Pecháček Jan
Published: November 2024

Ladislav Líska, nar. 1925, politolog a historik, po absolvováni studia práv působil v letech 1948-1971 na ministerstvu zahraničí, patřil k předním pracovníkům tehdejšího Ústavu pro mezinárodní politiku a ekonomii. V období normalizace pracoval znovu jako dělník, později se uplatnil jako právník. V současné době spolupracuje s Ústavem mezinárodních vztahů, je členem výboru Sdružení za Evropský dům.
Jan Pecháček, nar. 1934, absolvoval specializovaná studia mezinárodních vztahů a mezinárodního práva na právnické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy. Před nuceným odchodem z FMZV na začátku normalizace působil zejména v oblasti mezinárodních organizací OSN, naposledy na čs. stálé misi při OSN v New Yorku. V následujícím období se zabýval výzkumem politiky vědeckotechnického rozvoje vyspělých zemí. Od svého návratu na FMZV (1991) pracuje v oblasti analýz a plánování politiky. Byl členem čs. delegace na Helsinské následné schůzce a summitu KBSE 1992.
Nové problémy bezpečnosti a NATO
Authors: Dewar Michael
Published: November 2024

Michael Dewar, do roku 1990 aktivní důstojník britské armády; od té doby zastupující ředitel Mezinárodního ústavu strategických studií v Londýně.
Sudetoněmecký landsmannschaft
Authors: Řezanková Ivona
Published: November 2024

Georg Herde, Alexa Stolze: Die Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft. Hg. Pahl - Rugenstein Verlag, Köln 1987, 222 stran, ISBN 3-7609-1115-3.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Menggunakan ESP32
Authors: Ridhoi Achmad , Setyadjit Kukuh
Published: November 2024

In order to get a good yield of oyster mushrooms, oyster mushroom farmers need to have good and correct knowledge of oyster mushroom cultivation, from seeding methods, mushroom fertilization, to maintenance of room conditions for oyster mushroom cultivation, farmers also need to maintain a room temperature of 28oC and 60% humidity. RH. In this final project, a tool is designed that can make it easier for oyster mushroom cultivators in places where oyster mushrooms are not supposed to be cultivated, such as in the city of Sidoarjo or anywhere that has hot weather, a temperature of 28oC and humidity of 60% RH is needed to produce maximum yields. . This tool is designed with a DHT 22 sensor which functions as a temperature and humidity detector for oyster mushroom cultivation which will later send a digital signal to the ESP32 microcontroller to process display data in the blink application, to provide command processes through the blynk application to turn on the exhaust and water pump. With this research, through the integration of monitoring the blynk application, the ESP32 microcontroller, Exhaust, and water pump can be useful for field users. This tool can help mushroom farmers remotely monitor and control temperature and humidity in hot cities.
Perancangan Mode Trajectory Tracking Control Pada AGV “Nubotic” Menggunakan PID-Based Odometry
Authors: Hendra Wahyudi
Published: November 2024

AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) adalah salah satu jenis Material Handling Equipment (MHE) yang berfokus pada proses mentransfer barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain terutama di sektor industri. AGV (automated guided vehicle) adalah robot kendaraan terpandu yang sering sekali di pakai pada lembaga kesehatan seperti puskesmas dan rumah sakit, yang berguna untuk memindahkan barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Salah satu fungsi dari AGV yang dibuat pada skripsi ini yaitu pemanfaatan robot AGV “nobotic” pada saat AGV memindahkan barang secara otomatis, dimana  robot AGV ini akan mensesuaikan berat dari benda tersebut menjadi torsi dan kecepatan yang berubah-ubah sehingga barang logistik akan dibawa secara aman tanpa mengalami goncagan atau benturan sehingga benda dapat digunakan secara maksimal.
Desain Kendali Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro Berbasis Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
Authors: Afif Dwi Wijaya Muhamad , Ali Machrus , Rukslin Rukslin , Agil Haikal Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Energy sources that are often used to generate electricity are non-renewable energy sources which, if used continuously, will run out, such as petroleum, natural gas and coal. So, renewable energy sources are needed which are in abundant supply and do not run out quickly, one of which is water energy. Picohydro power plants (PLTPH) are an alternative small-scale power plant that can be applied in rural areas where there is a river flow that has a continuous water discharge and a relatively low water fall to drive turbines that can produce electrical power. To be able to produce electrical power with such potential, a pico-hydro power plant is needed. To optimize the performance of a picohydro power plant, a controller called PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) is needed. Then this PID is combined with the ACO (Ant Colony Optimization) method. ACO is a method for optimizing PID control parameters in a system adapted from the ability of an ant colony to find the shortest path to a food source from its nest
Penggunaan Cairan Anolyte Disinfectant Pada Automatic Humidifier Dengan Metode Logika Fuzzy Pada Ruangan
Authors: Putra Rahendra , Rahmawati Diana , Sukri Hanifudin
Published: November 2024

Virus SARS-COV2 atau COVID-19 adalah virus yang menyerang saluran pernafasan manusia. Sistem sterilisasi yang sering digunakan adalah sistem bilik, sistem bilik ini dirasa sudah tertinggal dikarenakan sekarang sudah saatnya untuk vaksinasi. Masalah lainnya adalah sistem bilik yang ada saat ini menggunakan disinfektan kimiawi cair, yang dapat membuat lingkungan yang telah dibersihkan menjadi basah kembali. Sistem ini kurang efektif jika dilakukan di dalam ruangan yang dipenuhi peralatan kantor yang banyak berisi kertas dan perangkat elektronik lainnya yang seharusnya selalu dalam keadaan kering agar terhindar dari kerusakan. Dari permasalahan di atas, maka pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah alat untuk mensterilkan ruangan dengan humidifier atau pengkabutan desinfektan dengan metode logika fuzzy. Input logika fuzzy adalah nilai kelembapan yang diperoleh oleh 3 sensor SHT20 dan output logika fuzzy merupakan timer yang digunakan untuk mengatur aktifnya humidifier dalam kurun waktu yang sudah ditentukan berdasarkan logika fuzzy. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat dianalisa bahwa sistem dapat menentukan mana ruangan ber AC (Air Conditioning) maupun tidak ber AC, Apabila ruangan ber AC akan memiliki nilai kelembapan yang tinggi sedangkan ruangan non – AC akan memiliki nilai kelembaban yang lebih rendah. Pada sistem wireless system network didapatkan kualitas Quality of Service (QoS) berupa latency yang cukup besar dan troughput yang kecil hanya berkisar 192 Bps. Pada program logika fuzzy pada mikrokontroler juga ditemukan persentase error 1%, dikarenakan dalam percobaan ini dibandingkan dengan MATLAB. Selisih yang paling besar didapatkan nilai 19 ms dan selisih paling kecil bernilai 0 ms.
Egg Quality of Layer Hens Reared in Two Different Housing Systems
Authors: Salnan Irba Novaela Samur  , Risma Novela Esti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in the quality of eggs from chickens raised in closed-house and open-house cages. This study was conducted in Close housed and house cages for Isa Brown strain layer chickens in the Blitar Regency area in May 2024. The materials used in this study were 40 eggs of 68-week-old Isa Brown strain chickens kept in closed houses and open houses. This research was conducted using an experimental quantitative method using an unpaired t-test, which was analyzed using the Microsoft Excel application. The results showed that the egg weights of chickens reared in the closed house and open house were 63.80 g and 59.68 g; the egg index was 79.06 from the closed house cage and 76.19 from the open house cage. The Yolk index was 0.65 from the closed-house cage and 0.74 from the open-house cage. Haugh Unit (HU) 61.90 from the closed house cage and 64.40 from the open house cage. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the quality of eggs from chickens reared in closed and open houses. The best egg weight and index were found in chickens reared in a closed house. At the same time, the best yolk index and HU were found in eggs from hens reared in open houses.
Contributing Factors to Quail Farming Failures in Brebes and Potential Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Roni  , Hasdar Muhamad , Sholihah Amelia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the determinant factors leading to failure and to explore potential solutions for small-scale quail farmers in Brebes Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach, distributing questionnaires directly to 59 quail farmers in the Brebes region, including both active and inactive participants in quail farming. The questionnaire instrument is designed comprehensively to identify various factors contributing to failure in quail farming enterprises. The survey indicates that quail farmers face several major challenges, including high feed costs, low egg prices, and high quail mortality due to disease. All farmers also experience difficulties in marketing, limited capital, and threats from natural disasters. Lack of knowledge and poor farm management are additional issues, while competition with large-scale farmers makes it difficult for small-scale farmers to survive. Value-added products are considered highly profitable by all respondents. quail farmers in Brebes express a significant need for and strong support of government subsidies for feed costs, marketing assistance, training programs provided by veterinary departments, and the reinforcement of farmer organizations. Additionally, they concur that the adoption of advanced technologies, the enhancement of consumer awareness, the development of value-added products, and the expansion into new markets will contribute to greater efficiency and profitability within their operations.
Broiler Chicken Performance with The Addition of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa oleifera) and Garlic Flour (Allium sativum L)
Authors: Gaol Susan Lumban , Ida Ketut Mudhita
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf flour at 1, 2.5% and 5% and garlic flour at 2% on the performance of broiler chickens. The materials used are 64 broiler chickens. Moringa leaf flour and garlic flour. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. P0 = 100% commercial feed, P1 = 1% Moringa leaf flour and 2% garlic flour, P2 = 2.5% Moringa leaf flour and 2% garlic flour, P3 = 5% Moringa leaf flour and 2% garlic flour for 35 days. The variables observed were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, mortality and performance index. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis, and the Duncan test was continued. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, weight gain, FCR, mortality and IP. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that administering Moringa leaf flour at up to 5% and garlic flour at 2% yielded good results on weight gain, FCR, and mortality.
AI-Powered Search Systems : Integrating Machine Learning with Search Technology for High-Scalability Applications
Authors: Shishir Biyyala  , Sai Charan Tokachichu  , Sudheer Chennuri
Published: November 2024

This article comprehensively analyzes integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques into high-scalability search systems. We explore AI-powered search's theoretical foundations and practical implementations, focusing on advanced ranking algorithms, natural language processing for query understanding, and optimized distributed architectures. We demonstrate significant improvements in search relevance and efficiency through experiments conducted on a large-scale dataset comprising 100 million web pages and 1 million real-world queries. Our AI-powered system showed a 15% increase in Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG) for complex queries and a 12% improvement in Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) for navigational queries compared to traditional keyword-based approaches. We also address critical challenges in maintaining system scalability and performance, including data synchronization, real-time model updates, and resource management in distributed environments. The article further discusses emerging trends, such as graph neural networks and multimodal search capabilities, alongside ethical considerations and data privacy concerns. Our findings provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners aiming to develop next-generation search platforms capable of handling the increasing complexity and volume of digital information while ensuring responsible AI integration.
InclusiveWeb : A Smart Browser Approach to Enhancing Web Accessibility for Users with Diverse Disabilities
Authors: Karthikeyan Dhanasekaran
Published: November 2024

This article presents InclusiveWeb, an innovative accessibility-focused web browser designed to enhance digital inclusion for users with diverse disabilities. The browser addresses the persistent challenge of widespread non-compliance with web accessibility standards by implementing real-time content adaptation mechanisms, disability-specific tools, and a highly customizable user interface. InclusiveWeb's architecture incorporates advanced machine learning algorithms to dynamically modify web content, offering tailored solutions for users with visual impairments, dyslexia, language disorders, cognitive disabilities, and ADHD. The article details the browser's design principles, technical considerations, and user experience features, supported by a comprehensive evaluation methodology involving user studies with various disability groups. Results demonstrate significant improvements in task completion rates, user satisfaction, and overall accessibility compared to standard browsers. While acknowledging limitations and areas for future research, this article highlights InclusiveWeb's potential to revolutionize web accessibility, shifting the paradigm from reliance on content creators' compliance to browser-level adaptations. The implications of this approach for web accessibility standards, digital inclusion, and future technological developments are discussed, emphasizing the browser's role in creating a more equitable digital landscape.
Formal Verification with ABV : A Superior Alternative to UVM for Complex Computing Chips
Authors: Kaushik Velapa Reddy
Published: November 2024

This article explores the evolution and effectiveness of formal verification enhanced with Assertion-Based Verification (ABV) as a superior alternative to traditional Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) in complex computing chip design. Through analysis of implementation data from major semiconductor companies, including Intel's Core i7 and IBM's POWER processors, the article demonstrates how formal methods achieve up to 100% coverage of critical modules compared to UVM's typical 80-85% coverage. The research presents quantitative evidence of formal verification's advantages, including a 25-30% reduction in verification cycles, a 40% increase in security vulnerability detection, and a 55% reduction in overall verification time through advanced techniques such as compositional verification and proof decomposition. The article also addresses scalability challenges and resource optimization strategies, providing a comprehensive framework for implementing formal verification in modern chip design workflows.
Growth of Women Education in Colonial India
Authors: Vikas  , Prof.(Dr.) Vinay Kumar Pathak
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the history of women's education and social reform in colonial India, shedding light on the influential figures, movements, and societal changes that shaped the status of women during this transformative period. It explores the early advocates of women's education and reform, such as Mahadev Govind Ranade and R.G. Bhandarkar, and their contributions to the Prarthana Samaj movement. Widow remarriage, a pivotal social reform, is examined in detail, with a focus on Ranade's role in promoting it. The study also highlights the crucial roles played by women in these reform movements, including figures like Ramabai Ranade and Tarabai Shinde. Additionally, it delves into the evolution of women's education, challenges faced, and the changing attitudes toward women's rights. The study underscores the significant influence of nationalism on women's participation in the freedom struggle, with Mahatma Gandhi emerging as a champion of women's rights. It explores the emergence of feminist consciousness through women's journals and how education served as a catalyst for societal change. By examining these historical contexts, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the progression of women's education and empowerment in colonial India.
Global Transpiration Fraction Derived From Water Isotopologue Datasets
Authors: Sutanto Samuel Jonson
Published: November 2024

Transpirasi sebagai salah satu komponen dari evapo-transpirasi memberikan kontribusi aliran masa yang besar dari permukaan tanah. Banyak metode telah di aplikasikan untuk menghitung besarnya komponen-komponen evapotranspirasi ini. Sebagian besar kajian dilakukan pada skala lokal maupun regional dan hanya ada sedikit kajian yang menghitung besarnya transpirasi secara global. Transpirasi global yang dihitung baik dengan model maupun dengan teknik isotop menghasilkan nilai transpirasi yang rendah untuk model dan tinggi untuk teknik isotop dibandingkan dengan pengukuran. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa berapa nilai yang akurat dari transpirasi global masih merupakan tantangan. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung besarnya transpirasi global dan penguapan dari tanah dengan menggunakan teknik isotop yang datanya diambil dari hasil model GCM yang dilengkapi dengan modul isotop. Hasil perhitungan dengan teknik isotop nampak menjanjikan dengan nilai fraksi transpirasi sebesar 80% pada daerah yang ditumbuhi tanaman, and lebih rendah dari 50% pada daerah gurun. Fraksi transpirasi global dari hasil perhitungan adalah sebesar 69% dengan 43% air hujan yang jatuh menguap kembali ke atmosfer melalui transpirasi tanaman. Meskipun metode keseimbangan masa isotop dapat diaplikasikan ke TES satelit data, fraksi transpirasi yang dihasilkan masih menunjukkan adanya masalah pada resolusi data yang dihasilkan. Dengan adanya peningkatan resolusi satelit pada masa yang akan datang, perhitungan komponen-komponen evapo-transpirasi dengan menggunakan data isotop akan lebih akurat
Pemanfaatan Soil And Water Assessment Tool (Swat) Sebagai Alat Pengambil Keputusan Dalam Pengelolaan Das (Studi Kasus Di Das Cisadane)
Authors: Junaidi Edy
Published: November 2024

Model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) merupakan salah satu model yang banyak digunakan dalam penelitian pengelolaan DAS. Model ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk menggambarkan kondisi hidrologi pada DAS besar dan komplek dengan berbagai skenario pengelolaan. Model hidrologi SWAT dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengambil keputusan dalam pengeloaan DAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaan DAS Cisadane berhubungan dengan scenario sistem pengelolaan DAS dengan menggunakan SWAT. Penelitian ini membandingkan perencanaan pengelolaan DAS Cisadane yang dilakukan oleh (1) Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai(BP DAS) Ciliwung-Cisadane, (2) Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Bogor dan Tangerang dan (3) Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Ciliwung-Cisadane. Metode pengambilan keputusan, menggunakan indikator kinerja DAS meliputi koefisien regim sungai (KRS), debit jenis (Q jenis), koefisien aliran permukaan (c), padatan terlarut total (TDS) dan indeks erosi (IE). Semakin rendah nilai-nilai kriteria tersebut menunjukkan semakin baik perencanaan pengelolaan DAS. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh BP DAS Ciliwung-Cisadane (skenario 1) memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pengelolaan DAS yang ditunjukkan oleh indikator kinerja DAS bernilai paling kecil. KRS bernilai 14,3, Q jenis mempunyai nilai 17,1, c dengan nilai 0,3, TDS bernilai33,5dan IE mempunyai nilai 2,1.
Pencegahan Gerusan Tebing Pada Jembatan Di Sungai Luk Ulo, Kebumen � Jawa Tengah
Authors: Lestari Slamet
Published: November 2024

Penelitian telah dilakukan terkait ancaman kerusakan dan alternatif penanggulangan masalah terhadap rencana pembangunan Jembatan Luk Ulo yang akan dibangun di ruas Sungai Luk Ulo Hilir. Dalam penelitian ini potensi kerusakan yang ditinjau hanya terkait dengan perilaku hidraulik Sungai Luk Ulo dari Jembatan Nasional Kebumen Gombong sampai Muara. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan data desain jembatan, data pengukuran topografi di lokasi penelitian, data angkutan sedimen, data galian C, dan data debit sungai. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan piranti lunak Mike11 dan Mike 21C. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya potensi bahaya gerusan tebing yang akan mengancam bangunan abutment / tiang pangkal jembatan bagian kanan. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan pembuatan bangunan pelengkap berupa susunan krib minimal 2 buah yang diletakkan di udik kanan lokasi jembatan.
Screening of Extract Secondary Metabolites of Bacteria Which Have Symbiosis with Sponges from Central Tapanuli Bakar Island as an Antibacteria
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Rasyidah  , Mayasari Ulfayani , Gultom Endang Sulistyarini
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the presence of antibacterial-producing bacteria from sponges from Bakar Island, Central Tapanuli Regency and to determine the antibacterial activity of methanol extracts from potential bacterial isolates against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichiacoli. 21 pure isolates were found and it was known that 9 isolates produced antibacterial against S. aureus and 4 isolates against E. coli. Bacterial isolates with the highest inhibition zone against bothS.aureus and E. coli were found in isolates with code SP20 with each large inhibition zone are 14.5 mm and 16.04 mm. Then microscopic observations were carried out, namely gram staining and were obtained 8 isolates were gram positive, and 1 gram was negative. The biochemical test showed that SP20 showed positive results for the Motility, TSIA and Catalase Test but negative for Citrate Test. Bacterial isolates withthe code SP20 had the largest inhibition zone so that these isolates were to be extracted.The resultsof the screening test showed that the secondary metabolitesof the sponge symbiont bacterial extract from Bakar Island were positive for flavonoids and saponins. And then test the activity of secondary metabolites with 3 concentrations, 10%, 20%, and 30%.The results showed that the best concentration of the test bacteria was S. aureus at a concentration of 30% with an inhibition zone of 3.08 mm and E. coli at 5.04 mm.
Hepatoprotective effects of ethanol extract of mobe leaves/eeml (artocarpus lacucha buch-ham.) against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Authors: Lubis Meiva Amelia , Dalimunthe Aminah , Sitorus Panal , Satria Denny
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the protective effects of ethanol extract of mobe leaves (Artocarpus lacucha Buch-Ham.) on ALT, AST, and bilirubin levels in rats induced with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) on Liver. The ethanol extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol. Results showed that administering 400 mg/kg BW of the extract significantly reduced total bilirubin, ALT, and AST levels in CCl4-induced rats. Phytochemical screening revealed bioactive compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids, and glycosides, which are potential antioxidants and hepatoprotective agents. The study concludes that mobe leaf extract has potential as a therapeutic agent to protect the liver from toxic damage. The significant contribution of this research is providing a scientific basis for using mobe leaf extract as a natural hepatoprotective agent, highlighting its potential for safe and effective herbal medicine. Further research and clinical trials are recommended.
ПРОТИДІЯ УКРАЇНИ РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ ЕКСПАНСІЇ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Зарічний Ігор Володимирович
Published: November 2024

Метою публікації є розкриття особливостей інформаційної протидії України російській інформаційній експансії в умовах гібридної війни. Ідеологічним підґрунтям російської агресії є реалізація місії Росії, що достатньо виразно розкриваються у т. зв. «Руській доктрині», де альтернативою «антиглобалізму» виступає «наднаціональна руська культура». На території України існували телеканали, що тривалий час ретранслювали фейки та російські наративи в інформаційний простір країни. Таким чином через поширення неправдивої інформації здійснюється вплив на свідомість громадян. Зазначено, що РФ проводить не лише інформаційну війну проти України, а й використовує інформаційний тероризм, що набуває світового масштабу. Здійснено аналіз різноманітних проросійських телеканалів та ЗМІ, що здійснюють поширення російських міфів, легенд та наративів. Україна певний час не могла адекватним чином відповідати на інформаційну війну, що РФ розв’язала задовго до 2014 р. Це пояснюється низкою помилок, які допускала влада практично від перших років незалежності України. Насамперед йдеться про недосконалість її законодавчій бази. Зокрема не було прийнято закону, що б забороняв ефір російських каналів, що містили публікації антиукраїнської спрямованості. Також українська влада не проводила належної мовної політики в Криму та східних областях України, яка би передбачала захист і поширення української мови як державної. Увагу акцентовано на основних діях українського парламенту та уряду, що спрямовані на протидію російській пропаганді. Політика щодо протидії інформаційній агресії збоку РФ передбачала низку заходів. Зокрема, заборонено певні російські канали та фільми, прийнято Закон України «Про внесення змін до деяких законів України щодо захисту інформаційного телерадіопростору України». Також заборонені низку російських соціальних мереж, у 2019 р. прийнято закон «Про забезпечення функціонування української мови як державної». Отже, Україна здійснює різноманітні кроки щодо протидії російській пропаганді: від закриття телеканалів і створення центру протидії дезінформації, до прийняття закону про колабораціонізм тощо.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ І ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ
Authors: Байрак Сергій Олександрович , Пахолок Василь Миколайович
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядаються теоретико-методологічні засади дослідження взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування і громадськості, які є ключовими елементами демократичного управління на місцевому рівні. Актуальність теми зумовлена необхідністю вдосконалення механізмів взаємодії між державними органами та населенням, особливо в умовах сучасних викликів, які стоять перед українським суспільством. Дослідження теоретико-методологічних засад взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування і громадськості демонструє важливість комплексного підходу до управління на місцевому рівні. Взаємодія з громадськістю є необхідною умовою для ефективного публічного управління, забезпечення відкритості, прозорості та підзвітності діяльності органів влади. Прозоре правове регулювання і активне залучення громадян до прийняття рішень сприяє розвитку демократичних процесів на місцях, що в умовах сучасних викликів є основою стійкого та гармонійного розвитку громад. Теоретичну основу дослідження взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування та громадськості становлять концепції партисипативної демократії та належного врядування. Розглянуто підходи до визначення поняття «взаємодія». Досліджено роль участі громадськості в ухваленні рішень, що стосуються місцевого розвитку, а також значення активності населення для реалізації політики місцевого самоврядування. Визначено основні цілі які повинна передбачати комунікативна взаємодія органів місцевого самоврядування та громадськості. З огляду на важливість і актуальність досліджуваної проблеми, виділено основні теоретичні підходи до взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування з громадськістю та механізми їх реалізації. Акцентовано увагу на принципах, рівнях, типах та формах такої взаємодії. Сформульовано напрями щодо покращення практики взаємодії між органами місцевого самоврядування і громадськістю. Підкреслено важливість створення відкритих комунікаційних каналів, впровадження механізмів громадського контролю та залучення населення до процесів прийняття рішень.
СУЧАСНІ СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНІ ПРОЦЕСИ У ВОЛИНСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Бусленко Василь Володимирович , Розік Марія Василівна , Розік Назар Ігорович
Published: November 2024

У статті проаналізовані сучасні суспільно-політичні процеси, що відбулися у Волинській області після місцевих виборів, формування представницьких органів, їх діяльність в умовах воєнного стану. Особлива увага приділяється впливу війни на політичну активність та соціально-політичну стабільність регіону. Аналізуються основні виклики та проблеми, з якими стикаються органи влади, політичні партії та громадські організації. У дослідженні висвітлюються питання тимчасових обмежень демократичних прав і свобод, впроваджених в умовах воєнного стану, та їх вплив на політичні процеси в регіоні. Основними висновками дослідження є те, що воєнний стан значно вплинув на політичну активність населення, посилив роль силових структур і тимчасово обмежив можливість проведення виборів та масових заходів. Проте, завдяки активній комунікації влади з громадськістю та впровадженню спеціальних заходів, вдалося зберегти певний рівень соціальної стабільності та громадської активності регіону.