bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secure and resilient electrical power and energy systems: the SDN-microSENSE project
Authors: Radoglou-Grammatikis Panagiotis , Sarigiannidis Panagiotis , Lagkas Thomas
Published: November 2021

Secure and resilient electrical power and energy systems: the SDN-microSENSE project

The smart energy ecosystem constitutes the next technological leap of the conventional electrical grid. However, although it brings beneficial changes, it also generates significant cybersecurity challenges due to the various heterogeneous technologies. Thus, the SDN-microSENSE project intends to provide a set of cyberattacks mechanisms, thus ensuring the normal operation of the Electrical Power and Energy Systems (EPES).
Menafsir Ulang Makna בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ dalam Pengkotbah 12:1
Authors: Wainarisi Yane Octavia Rismawati
Published: November 2021

Biblical Hebrew actually composed with the consonant letter only. To get the original sound of Hebrew Bible, the Bible Editor use Nikud. This is cause one word with the same consonant in Hebrew can have many letters, sounds, and different meaning. This causes new problems in the translation and interpretation of the Bible, especially in finding the original meaning of the author of the Bible. Even so, the process of translating and interpreting the Bible can be approached in another way, namely by looking at the original context (sitz im leben) of the first reader or recipient of the original message (milieu). This phenomenon also occurs in Qohelet's writing which is the study of this paper. The word בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ in the text of Ecclesiastes 12: 1 has the root בר which can have a variety of meanings when it is added to Nikud. While the time span from 3-2 BC century BC to the writing of Qohelet is quite far and errors in the gift of Nikud may lead to different interpretations. For this reason, a form criticism and cultural semiotics approach needs to be done to bridge this. This article is about Qohelet with the paradigm of human development that he aimed at young Jewish people at that time. Created with the approach of Cultural Semiotics and Form Criticism in the Old Testament with various book references as research aids.

Bahasa Ibrani Alkitab umumnya terdiri dari huruf-huruf konsonan saja. Untuk memperoleh bunyi yang sesuai dengan aslinya, tulisan Bahasa Ibrani dibantu dengan Nikud. Hal ini menyebabkan satu kata dengan konsonan yang sama dalam Bahasa Ibrani dapat memiliki berbagai tulisan, bunyi dan menghasilkan berbagai arti yang berbeda. Hal ini menyebabkan persoalan baru dalam proses penterjemahan dan penafsiran Alkitab terutama untuk dapat menemukan makna asli dari si pengarang Alkitab. Pun demikian, proses penterjemahan dan penafsiran Alkitab ini dapat didekati dengan cara lain yaitu dengan melihat konteks asli (sitz im leben) dari pembaca pertama atau penerima pesan aslinya (milieu). Fenomena ini juga yang terjadi dalam tulisan Qohelet yang menjadi kajian dari tulisan ini. Kata בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ dalam teks Pengkhotbah 12:1 memiliki kata dasar בר dapat menimbulkan beragam arti jika sudah ditambahi dengan Nikud. Sementara rentang waktu dari abad ke 3-2 SM masa penulisan Qohelet cukup jauh dan kesalahan dalam pemberian Nikud bisa saja menimbulkan penafsiran yang berbeda. Untuk itu, pendekatan Kritik Bentuk dan Semiotik budaya perlu dilakukan untuk menjembatani hal ini. Artikel ini adalah tentang Qohelet dengan paradigma pembangunan manusia yang ia tujukan kepada anak-anak muda Yahudi masa itu. Dibuat dengan pendekatan Semiotik Budaya dan Kritik Bentuk dalam Perjanjian Lama dengan berbagai referensi buku sebagai alat bantu penelitian.
Model dan Strategi Pembelajaran Yesus berdasarkan Injil Sinoptik dan Implementasinya bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Budiyana Hardi , Purwoto Paulus
Published: November 2021

The success of Christian religious education can be observed from the joint corporation between Christian religious education teachers and students and maximizing the teaching which is the goal. Therefore, the role of the teacher in building models and learning strategies for Jesus based on the synoptic Gospels can be applied in the learning process. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that teachers and all church leaders are expected to be able to convey the value of the Jesus Learning model and strategy for the congregation and students. Because the learning carried out by Jesus in developing spiritual values ​​and can be implemented is what is expected to be maximized in the teaching carried out. Because this is based first on the importance of Christian education, for the congregation's spirituality and for students who continue to aim and focus on Jesus as an example in learning. So that it can bring the role of Christian religious education teachers in learning to explore in studies in the Synoptic Gospels to obtain a Jesus Learning model.

Keberhasilan pendidikan agama Kristen dapat dicermati dari koorporasi  bersama antara guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan peserta didik serta memaksimalkan pengajaran yang yang menjadi tujuan tersebut. Oleh karena  itu peran guru dalam membangun model dan strategi pembelajaran Yesus berdasarkan Injil sinoptik dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Guru dan seluruh pimpinan gereja sangat diharapkan dapat menyampaikan nilai dari model dan strategi pembelajaran Yesus bagi para jemaat maupun peserta didik.  Sebab pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh Yesus dalam mengembangkan nilai kerohanian serta dapat di implementasikan menjadi hal yang sangat diharapkan dapat dimaksimalkan dalam pengajaran yang dilakukan. Karena hal tersebut didasari  pertama pentingnya pendidikan Kristen, bagi spiritual jemaat maupun peserta didik yang tetap mengarah dan berfokus kepada Yesus sebagai teladan dalam pembelajaran. Sehingga dapat membawa peran guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam pembelajaran dapat mengeksplore dalam kajian dalam Injil sinoptik untuk didapatkan model Pembelajaran Yesus.
Self Efficacy dan Kemandirian Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa di SMAN 1 Palangka Raya
Authors: Yuel Yuel , Keintjem Christophany
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy on the learning independence of Christian Religious Education students at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. Self efficacy is a self-belief or an assessment of one's own abilities. The method used in this research is quantitative. The data analysis technique uses simple regression to determine the effect of the self-efficacy variable on students' learning independence. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to students. The results of the study concluded that self-efficacy has a significant effect on learning independence, this is supported by data analysis and objective research on students of SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kemandirian belajar  Pendidikan Agama Kristen siswa SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. Self efficacy merupakan keyakinan diri atau penilaian tentang kemampuan diri sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Teknik analisa data menggunakan regeresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel self efficacy terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan angket kepada siswa. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa self efficacy memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian belajar, hal ini didukung dengan analaisis data dan penelitian yang objektif kepada siswa SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.
Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Secara Online di SMPN 3 Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rudie Rudie
Published: November 2021

This research aims to describe the management of the acceptance of new learners online in the era of the covid 19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The problem raises the management of new student admissions conducted online. To map the management problems, researchers highlight aspects of planning (planning), organizing (organizing), leadership (leading), directing , driving (actuating), and control (controling). The research method using qualitative approach, which produces description data, is carried out by means of observation, documentation and interviews with principals and teachers involved in the admission committee of new learners in Christian Junior High School and State Junior High School 3 Palangka Raya Year of study 2020/2021.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen  penerimaan peserta didik baru secara online era pandemi covid 19 di  SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. Permasalahan mengangkat manajemen penerimaan peserta didik baru yang dilakukan secara online. Untuk memetakan permasalahan manajemen tersebut, peneliti menyoroti aspek perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pemimpinan (leading), pengarahan (directing), penggerakan (actuating), serta pengendalian (controling). Metode penelitian menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif, yang menghasilkan data deskripsi, dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap Kepala Sekolah dan Guru yang terlibat dalam Panitia penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP Kristen dan SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Two New Distributional Records for Odisha State
Authors: Chandramohan Kolagani , Prasanna Parigi Venkateswara
Published: November 2021

Allophylus rheedei (Wight) Radlk. and Crotalaria angulata Mill. are reported for the first time from Odisha state. Detailed description, photo plate and relevant notes are provided.
Structure and Regeneration of Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn. f.) Forests in Shiwalik Region of Kumaun Himalaya, India
Authors: Adhikari Bhawna , Kapkoti Bhawana , Lodhiyal Neelu , Lodhiyal L.
Published: November 2021

Present study was carried out to assess the structure and regeneration of Sal forests in Shiwalik region of Kumaun Himalaya. Vegetation analysis and tree canopy density was determined by using quadrat and densitometer, respectively. Density of seedlings, saplings and trees was 490-14067, 37-1233, and 273-863 ind.ha-1 respectively. The basal area was 0.12-5.44 m2 ha-1 reported for saplings and 25.4-77.6 m2 ha-1 for trees. Regeneration of Sal was found good in Sal mixed dense forest followed by Sal open forest and Sal dense forest, respectively. Regeneration of Sal was assisted by the presence of associated tree species as well as the sufficient sunlight availability on ground due to adequate opening of canopy trees in Sal forest. Thus it is concluded that the density of tree canopy, sunlight availability and also associated tree species impacted the regeneration of Sal in the region.
Evaluation of Different Clones (Grafts) of Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata L.) for Morphometric Characters in a Clonal Seed Orchard
Authors: Thakur I.
Published: November 2021

Firstly thirty two genotypes of the species, collected from different areas, were evaluated for growth traits, mineral nutrients and proximate principles after four years in a previously raised progeny trial. In this way top eighteen genotypes were selected and grafted separately on seedling stock of the same species and a clonal seed orchard was established which consisted of eighteen clones (grafted) raised in RBD with three replications. After five years the observations were recorded on individual ramet viz; plant height, basal diameter, leaf width, leaf length, number of branches, petiole length and green leaf yield. Significant differences among clones were observed for different morphometric traits. Various genetic parameters and correlation coefficients for different growth characters were determined. The highest percent GCV (33.20) and PCV(36.02) as also heritability (84.95) were exhibited by green leaf yield while maximum GA (3.23) was noticed in leaf width. The highest percent GG (61.86) was recorded for green leaf yield. Significantly positive correlations were observed between plant height and basal diameter (0.6086), plant height and green leaf yield (0.8461), basal diameter and green leaf yield (0.6924), leaf width and leaf length (0.6490), leaf width and green leaf yield (0.5688) and leaf length and green leaf yield (0.4225).
Additional Lichens Records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands – 3
Authors: Ram T.A.M. , Sinha Gopal
Published: November 2021

Twenty four species are added to the lichen flora of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. rthonia speciosa (Müll. Arg.) Grube, Arthopyrenia malaccitula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Bactrospora leptoloma (Müll. Arg.) Egea & Torrente, Dictyomeridium campylothelioides (Aptroot & Sipman) Aptroot et al. and Stirtonia rhizophorae Kalb & Mongkolsuk are reported as new records for India. The identity of previously reported Chiodecton malmei G. Thor (Jagadeesh Ram 2015b) is corrected. The apothecium of Pyxine keralensis D.D. Awasthi is described for the first time.
Occurrence of Sal Heartwood Borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae), in East Baihar Forest Range of North Balaghat Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Singh Ram , Das Anand
Published: November 2021

Surveys conducted during the year 2013-2014 in East Baihar Forest Range of North Balaghat Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh, revealed the occurrence of heartwood borer, Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) in Sal forests of beat Bimori (Compartment No. 1596 and 1599). Out of total 20 marked Sal trees, 11 trees were recorded as borer affected due to the presence of holes and wood dust at the base of the tree and others 9 trees showed only roll secretion. The borer affected trees were belong to type T1 (2 trees), T3 (5 trees), T5 (3 trees) and T7 (1 tree). The GBH of borer affected trees varied from 106 -180 cm and 64 -130 cm in case of trees with roll secretion. During the present survey, feeding holes of woodpecker bird were observed on the borer affected tree trunk of Sal.
Opportunities for Reaping the Benefits of REDD+ in Sikkim Himalaya for Conservation and Enhancement of Carbon Stock
Authors: Shahid Mohommad , Rai L.
Published: November 2021

Paris Agreement recognized the role of forests as carbon sink for mitigation of climate change, under Article 5 as REDD+, i.e., reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. Forest cover change analysis was done between two time periods 2005 and 2015 to assess the forest degradation. Carbon sequestration potential of the forests of Sikkim for mitigating climate change is also estimated. Benefits of implementing of REDD+ in Sikkim involving local communities as stakeholder to conserve and sustainably manage the forest is assessed. Gaps and challenges faced by the stakeholder in implementing REDD+ at project level are also highlighted.
Estimation of Biomass and Soil Carbon Stock in Mixed Forest of Abies pindrow Royle - Picea smithiana (Wallich) Boiss. and Betula utilis D.Don Forests of District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Verma R. , Kapoor K.
Published: November 2021

A study was conducted to estimate the biomass and soil carbon stock in various sites of Abies pindrow (Silver fir) - Picea smithiana (Spruce) and Betula utilis (Bhojpatra) forests of district Shimla, Himachal Pradesh during the year 2014-2015. In Fir-Spruce mixed forests, the amount of carbon stock at Larot site for above ground, below ground, under storey and litter was 287.39 tC/ha, 57.48 tC/ha, 2.22 tC/ha and 0.92 tC/ha respectively. Whereas, values of these components at Khirki site were 267.31 tC/ha, 53.46 tC/ha, 3.65 tC/ha and 0.85 tC/ha respectively. The biomass as well as the carbon stock was higher at Larot site than Khirki site. The soil organic carbon stock (tC/ha) at 10-15 cm, 15-30 cm and 30-45 cm was 27.05, 24.91 and 18.35 respectively at Larot site. Whereas, these values for different depths were 27.36 tC/ha, 22.02 tC/ha and 19.01 tC/ha respectively for Khirki site. The value of total soil carbon stock was little more (70.31 tC/ha) at Larot site than Khirki site (68.39 tC/ha). In case of Bhojpatra forests, the amount of carbon stock at Larot site for above ground, below ground, under storey and litter was 75.32 tC/ha, 18.83 tC/ha, 11.38 tC/ha and 1.57 tC/ha respectively. In Bhojpatra forests, understorey i.e. biomass of shrubs and herbs contribute about 11.63% to the total biomass in the forest. The soil organic carbon stock (tC/ha) at 10-15 cm, 15-30 cm and 30-45 cm was 19.54, 15.43 and 11.88 respectively for this site. The soil organic carbon stock decreased with increasing the soil depth.
Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. (Family Malvaceae) – A New Host Plant Record For Leaf Roller, Sylepta derogata Fabricius (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae)
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Meshram P. B. , Pandey Ashish , Prajapati Neha
Published: November 2021

The present paper reports the occurrence of leaf roller, Sylepta derogata Fabricius (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) on back mangrove, Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. (family Malvaceae), exists in Bhitarkanika National Park, Rajnagar (Mangrove) Forest Division, Kendrapara, Odisha. Some biological observations and morphometric data on developmental stages of leaf roller has been studied and reported.
Additions to Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Naik Mudavath , Veeranjaneyulu D. , Rao Boyina
Published: November 2021

Six Sedges: Cyperus eragrostis, C. pilosus, Pycreus membranaceus, P. polystachyos var. microdontus, Schoenoplectus litoralis and Scleria parvula are being reported as new distributional records for Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Tripogon paramjitianus (Poaceae: Chloroidoideae) A New Species from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Murugesan M. , S. Arumugum , Kabeer K.A.A.
Published: November 2021

Tripogon paramjitianaus Murugesan & al., a new species collected from the Velliangiri hills of Coimbatore district, the Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, South India is described and illustrated.
Sal Defoliation in Kanha Tiger Reserve - Search for Causative Agents
Authors: Roychoudhury N.
Published: November 2021

Surveys conducted during the epidemic defoliation in Sal forests of Kanha Tiger Reserve, Mandla Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh, revealed the occurrence of four insect defoliators belonging to the order Lepidoptera, viz. Caviria sericea Moore (Lymantriidae), Hyposidra talaca Walker (Geometridae) Trabala vishnou Lefroy (Lasiocampidae) and Trypanophora semihyalina Kollar (Zygaenidae). The defoliation period was observed to be rainy season of the year (July-October). Defoliation intensity was noticed to be varied greatly. Complete defoliation of Sal trees was recorded and some ranges were observed to be severely affected. Among the insect species recorded, C. sericea is the first record of occurrence of Sal defoliator.
Recollection of Some Plants for Mizoram After Gage (1901) from Murlen National Park, Champhai
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , Sharma Sachin , Sinha Bipin , Purohit C.
Published: November 2021

The present paper deals with 13 plant species recollected from Murlen National Park for Mizoram, India after collections of Gage (1901). While two species were collected once before only. Thus it can be assumed that these 15 plant species are extremely rare in Mizoram.
Compatibility and Efficiency of Pre-emergence Herbicides on Weed Control and Seedling Growth of Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) Nursery
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Chinnusamy C. , Albert Velanganni , Govindaraj Marimuthu
Published: November 2021

Nursery experiments were carried out to evaluate three different pre-emergence herbicides on weed control efficiency, seedling survival and seedling growth of Teak nursery. Three days after planting the stumps in poly bags, pre emergence herbicides viz. atrazine (50% WP), pendimethalin (30% EC) and oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) were applied as herbicide spray with water at different concentrations on the nursery bags using knapsack sprayer. Thirty and sixty days after application of herbicides, observations were made on number of leaves/stump, number of secondary roots/stump, dry matter production (g seedling-1) and survival parentage of Teak seedling in each treatment. Weed control efficiency was worked out on the basis of weed dry weight (g) recorded in each treatment at 30 days after application of herbicides. To evaluate the efficency and compatibility of pre-emergence herbicides on seedling growth of Teak were observed through phytotoxic scoring on 3 days interval up to 30 days and 15 days interval up to 60 days after application of herbicides. The results revealed that the compatibility of application of pre-emergence herbicide of atrazine at 0.50% - 1.0% can be effectively control weeds without impairing the seedling growth of Tectona grandis.
Genetic Diversity Assessment of Khasi pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex. Gordon) from Meghalaya Using Chloroplast Microsatellite Markers
Authors: Rai Kirti , Ginwal H. , Saha Romeet
Published: November 2021

The study conducted on four populations of P. kesiya using cpSSR markers reported that the overall genetic diversity was higher (HT=0.547) as compared to within population genetic diversity (HS=0.285). Gene flow estimate was found to be relatively low (Nm=0.543). The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed 51.09% of the variation to be within population and 48.91% of the variation to be among populations. UPGMA clustering segregated the populations into a single cluster and the identity matrix showed that the population from Jowai was genetically distinct and requires special attention. The study highlighted sufficient levels of genetic variation among the populations of this region which should be conserved. Information obtained from this study can be useful in setting up proper management strategies for the conservation of P. kesiya forest in Northeast India.
Eriolaena stocksii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Mast.- A Little Known Endemic Species from Odisha State, India
Authors: Chandramohan Kolagani , Prasanna Parigi Venkateswara , Reddy P. , Nagaraju S.
Published: November 2021

Eriolaena stocksii Hook. f. & Thomson ex Mast. is reported for the first time from Odisha state. Earlier it was reported from Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. Detailed description, photo plate and relevant notes are provided.
Cyathea brunoniana - Two confused Indian tree-fern species and proposing the conservation of Wallich’s and Hooker’s application of the name
Authors:   Student Guest House, Thamel, P.O. Box no. 5555, Kathmandu, Nepal, Fraser-Jenkins Christopher Roy , Kholia Bhupendra Singh ,   Botanical Survey of India, Northern Regional Centre, 192, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 248001
Published: November 2021

The specific epithet brunoniana has been applied since long to two very distinct species of Cyathea (tree-ferns) in India, belonging to different subgenera, or as preferred by some recent authors, microgenera, Alsophila and Sphaeropteris. Serious nomenclatural confusion has been caused by failure to take into account the two different applications of the name and by hasty misapplication, combined with lack of knowledge of the morpho-taxonomy of the two species and of their ecology and local distribution in India. It is shown here that Alsophila brunoniana Wall. and Cyathea brunoniana (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke & Baker are independent names for two quite different species, which in the genus Cyathea should be known as C. sollyana Griff. and C. brunoniana if following the ICN. However due to the confusion concerning the application of the epithet brunoniana and its unavailability for use in the genus Cyathea for the species now more widely so named, it is intended to propose to conserve the name Cyathea brunoniana (Wall.) Fraser-Jenk. against Cyathea brunoniana (C.B.Clarke) C.B. Clarke & Baker. Doing so will allow use of the name Cyathea brunoniana (Wall.) Fraser-Jenk. & Kholia instead of the little known name C. sollyana; and C. chinensis Copel. instead of Clarke & Baker’s C. brunoniana. This eventual intended nomenclature was used by Holttum (1965), but with different authorities for the former name and without looking into the nomenclatural problems re preoccupation of Cyathea brunoniana in sufficient detail.
Tripogon uma-ganeshii (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Tripogoninae), a new species from India
Authors:   Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, PIN : 515003, Rao Boyina Ravi Prasad
Published: November 2021

Tripogon uma-ganeshii, a new species of Poaceae from the Horsley hills of Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India, is described and illustrated. The new species is allied to Tripogon tirumalae Chorghe et al., and T. trifidus Munro ex Stapf, in having 2-lobed lemma and median awn longer than the lemma length; but differs from Tripogon tirumalae, in length of leaf blades and spikes, number of florets in spikelets, size of the glumes, lemmas and paleas. It differs from Tripogon trifidus, in height of the culms, nature of leaf sheath, length of leaf blades, number of florets in spikelets and size of the glumes.
Asplenium phyllitidis D. Don, a conservation priority fern of Uttarakhand Himalayas
Authors: Kholia Bhupendra , Sharma Sachin
Published: November 2021

During British time, Asplenium phyllitidis D. Don was known to occur in different localities of Gori and Ramganga valleys of district Pithoragarh of Kumaun region, Uttarakhand but now it is restricted in to a single locality. Therefore, this rare and endangered fern of Uttarakhand needs conservation at regional level. In present communication its distribution, threats and conservation in Kumaun are discussed in detail.
Diversity and Species Composition of Family Hypnaceae (Bryophyta) at Pachmarhi Sanctuary (India)
Authors:   Bryology laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 226001, Gupta Reesa , Nath Virendra ,   304 Sai Heritage, B51 Mahanagar extension, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 226006, Pande Neerja ,   Botany Department D.S.B Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 263002, Asthana A.K. ,   CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 226001
Published: November 2021

The present study elucidates the current status of moss family Hypnaceae in Pachmarhi Sanctuary that is part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (PBR). On taxonomic assessment, Hypnaceae emerged as one of the dominant families of the Sanctuary with seven genera and 12 species being present. The diversity and species composition of the taxa was assessed on six selected habitats viz., soil, dry rocks, wet rocks, soil covered rocks, stony walls and stem bark (epiphytic). These mosses have been mostly encountered from terrestrial habitats. The species composition across the habitats was much dissimilar indicating towards higher diversity of the family at PBR. Presently, Ectropothecium cyperoides (Hook.) A. Jaeger, Ectropothecium rostellatum (Mitt.) A. Jaeger, Isopterygium assamicum (Mitt.) A. Jaeger, and Hypnum plumaeforme Wils. are new additions to the moss flora of central India.
Confirmation of the occurrence of Goniophlebium subauriculatum (Polypodiaceae) in India
Authors:   Lady Keane College, Shillong, Meghalaya, India, Chaudhary K.L. , Singh S.K. ,   Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong, Meghalaya, India, PIN : 793003, Fraser-Jenkins Christopher Roy ,   Student Guest House, Thamel, P.O. Box no. 5555, Kathmandu, Nepal, PIN : 793003
Published: November 2021

The present discovery of Goniophlebium subauriculatum (Blume) C.Presl, from Ri-bhoi district, Meghalaya, confirms its occurrence in India which was previously treated as being doubtful. This species is described and a photographic plate given to assist with its future identification.
Argyreia lawii (Convolvulaceae), an addition to the flora of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Shalini S. , Lakshminarasimhan P. , Maity D.
Published: November 2021

Taxonomy and distribution of Argyreia lawii C.B. Clarke, an endemic species of Western Ghats, is discussed in detail with description and illustration. The record of its occurrence in the Western Ghats of Nilgiris during the present study forms an addition to the Flora of Tamil Nadu.
Rhynchosia jacobii Chandrab. & B.V. Shetty (Leguminosae): An Addition to the Flora of Eastern Ghats, India
Authors: Swamy Jetti , Rasingam Ladan , Mane Pooja
Published: November 2021

Rhynchosia jacobii Chandrab. & B.V. Shetty is an endemic species of Western Ghats is reported here as a new addition to the Flora of Eastern Ghats, collected from Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India. The detailed description and photo plate is provided for easy identification.
An Overview of Forest Offences in Himachal Pradesh from 1965-66 to 2009-10: Trends in Detection and Manner of Disposal
Authors: Suyal B.
Published: November 2021

An exercise undertaken in this article has unravelled the status of forest offences in Himachal Pradesh from 1965-66 to 2009-10. It brought out that a total of 10,39,172 no. of forest offences (average 23093 annually) were taken cognizance of in the State from 1965-66 to 2009-10. The highest no.of offences ( 43901 no.) were detected in 1975-76 and the lowest (11869 no.) in the year 2006-07. Illegal felling & grazing related offences together constituted nearly 57%, forest fire related offences were less than 2% whereas the miscellaneous offences were nearly 40% of the total. The period from 1971 to 1985 experienced sharp increase in the number. of forest offences, though the offences taken cognizance of were disposed off quite efficiently. The rate of disposal ranged from 71.88% to 80.13% during various time periods from 1965-66 to 2009-10 with overall disposal rate of 77.52 % Of the total no. of offences disposed off 9.3% of the cases were taken to Courts/ authorised officers and 78.4%. were disposed off by way of compounding, 13.23% remained untraced/filed. Periodic trend (5 year blocks i.e. P1 to P9) revealed 50% decline in forest offences during P-9 (2005-2009) compared to what existed during P-1(1966-70). Ironically the downturn was despite tremendous increase in human and domestic animal population in the State during same time. The success rate of the offences decided by Courts/ Authorised officers ranged from 76.92% during-P-1(1965-69) to 98.9% during P-9(2005-09) as per data published by State Forest Department. On the other hand, cases registered with Police from 1988 to 2015 secured conviction rate of 12.99%.
Notes on occurrence and status of Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. (Rutaceae) in Golatappar fresh water swamp of Doon Valley, Uttarakhand
Authors: Kumar Saurabh , Kumar Pramod
Published: November 2021

The paper confirms presence of Acronychia pedunculata in Golatappar swamp. The species was earlier reported to be absent during studies conducted in 1992 and 2002.
Assessment of Biomass and Carbon Stock of planted teak forest in Terai region of Kumaun Himalaya, India
Authors: Gahlot Tanuja , Joshi Prachi , Rawat Y.
Published: November 2021

The ability of forests in atmospheric carbon sequestration is increasingly gaining attention. Present study deals with the estimation of biomass and carbon stock of the teak plantation in the terai central forest division in Kumaun, Uttarakhand State of India. Very few scientific studies were done regarding the teak plantation and the estimation of its biomass in Kumaun. Therefore this study was carried out in this region to assess the role played by teak plantation in climate change. The information regarding the changes in pattern of carbon storage is vital and important because it can be used by government and policymakers to predict the deposit pattern for changing climate. Three sites i.e., Kamola block (Site I), Kamola beat (Site II) and East Gadappu beat (Site III) were selected for the study. Large scale variations in biomass and carbon stock were noted among all three sites. Site III (East Gadappu) showed the maximum biomass and carbon stock (297.03 tha-1 and 143.18 tha-1) followed by site I (Kamola block) (241.9 tha -1and 117.27 t ha-1) and site II ( Kamola beat ) (175.76 t ha-1and 85.79 t ha-1). Although stand density and total basal area of the forest showed almost similar value on all three sites, still the differences in biomass and carbon stock at all sites indicated the positive contribution of biodiversity as shown in the results and negative implications of human disturbance to the forest.
Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F. Schmidt) T.V. Egorova (Cyperaceae): Recollection from Gujarat, India after sixty years
Authors: Purohit C. , Kumar Ramesh , Maina Vinod , Prasad V.
Published: November 2021

Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F.Schmidt) T.V. Egorova, a rare species in India has been recollected after a gap of 60 years from Gujarat, India. A detailed taxonomic description along with photographic illustration is provided to facilitate its easy and correct identification.
Effect of Different Organic Addition on Seedling Growth and Stump Quality of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn f.)
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Albert Velanganni , Baskar Murugaiyan , Govindaraj Marimuthu , Vinothini R. , Benaseer S.
Published: November 2021

A nursery experiment was conducted to study the effect of different organic addition in the nursery on growth and stump quality of teak seedling. The nursery soil sample was analyzed before initiate the experiment and after uprooting the seedling from nursery (post harvest soil). The pre conditioned 6 months-old teak drupes (fruit with seed) were placed for germination in the nursery bed. The experiment consisted of eight treatments which replicated thrice. On 28 and 60 days after sowing, the result revealed that the application of organic amendments did not have any significant effect on number of seedlings /m2 of teak at 28 days after sowing, where as the significant influence were observed at 60 days after sowing. Significant differences were observed in root length (cm), shoot length (cm), stump weight (g), stump girth (mm) and dry matter production (g) of teak stump at 6 months after sowing. From this study it could be concluded that the organic addition of teak nursery with FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1 + bagasse fly ash @ 20 t ha-1 enhance the seedling growth and stump quality of 6 months old teak nursery.
A Sketch on Floristic diversity of Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary, Alipurduar, West Bengal, India
Authors: Kumar Anant , Venu P.
Published: November 2021

The present paper deals the floristic wealth and vegetation of Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary in Alipurduar district of West Bengal.
Julostylis (Malvaceae): A New Generic Record for Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 641003, Benjamin J.H. Franklin , Vadhyar Rakesh G. ,   Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 641003
Published: November 2021

Julostylis polyandra Ravi & Anil Kumar, an endangered tree of Western Ghats is reported here as a new record to Tamil Nadu.
DISCURSO, GOVERNO E POLÍTICA: AS MANIFESTAÇÕES ANTIGOVERNO DILMA ROUSSEFF
Authors: Silva Alessandra Souza
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, com base no dispositivo teórico-analítico da Análise de Discurso, nas discussões contemporâneas acerca da relação entre mídia e política e, ainda, na arqueologia empreendida por Michel Foucault acerca dos termos “governo” e “governamentalidade”, analisamos os discursos postos em circulação acerca de uma suposta incapacidade de gestão do Governo Dilma Rousseff em artigos publicados nas seções “Política” e “Governo”, da revista Carta Capital; nas seções “Brasil”, da revista Veja e do jornal El País; e nas seções “Mercado” e “Poder”, do jornal Folha de S. Paulo, todos em suas versões online, no período de novembro de 2014 a abril de 2015. Tal recorte temporal compreende o período em que se inicia o primeiro mês do Governo Dilma Rousseff, após a eleição presidencial – mês em que as críticas ao referido governo tornaram-se mais frequentes na mídia de modo geral - e vai até as primeiras semanas de governo depois de duas grandes manifestações populares contra o governo já no segundo mandato. Defendemos a hipótese de que tais manifestações populares contra o governo encontram(vam) sustentação nos discursos em circulação na mídia que apresentam a imagem do governo Dilma Rousseff como um mau governo. E, ainda, que esta imagem só era possível por já existir uma memória discursiva acerca de uma imagem de bom governante, configurada a partir de diferentes discursos acerca das noções de governo e de governamentalidade. Verificamos, primeiro, que essa imagem sobre o bom governante na sociedade atual retoma modelos de governamentalidade discursivizados a partir do poder Pastoral, das artes de governar, do Liberalismo, dos discursos sobre o cuidado de si, e compõem o que hoje pode ser chamada de governamentalidade neoliberal; segundo, que a imagem do governo Dilma Rousseff, em circulação nos veículos de mídia aqui analisados, afasta-se dessa imagem de bom governante; e, terceiro, que afastar-se dessa imagem configura-se como um forma de desgoverno, o que pode levar a instauração de uma grande insatisfação popular e colocar em xeque a capacidade do governo Dilma Rousseff de conduzir adequadamente o seu Estado.
 
Como citar:
SILVA, Alessandra Souza. Discurso, governo e política as manifestações antigoverno Dilma Rousseff.  Orientadora: Edvania Gomes da Silva.  2016. 115f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.73 . Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
MEMÓRIA DISCURSIVA E EFEITOS-SENTIDO DE DIVISÃO DO BRASIL EM PROCESSOS DE ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS
Authors: Brito Eliane de Jesus
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, apresentamos o resultado da pesquisa que teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos-sentido de divisão do Brasil por classe social, os efeitos-sentido de divisão do Brasil por região e os efeitos-sentido de divisão do Brasil entre petismo e antipetismo materializados em sequências discursivas de textos que discursivizam sobre as Eleições Presidências de 1989, 2006, 2010 e 2014. O corpus da pesquisa é constituído por reportagens veiculadas nas revistas de informação Veja e Istoé nos anos de 1989 a 2014 e por posts e comentário veiculados no Facebook no ano de 2014. Na organização do corpus, separamos as reportagens e os posts e comentários do Facebook em pastas específicas pelos seguintes eixos temáticos: divisão do Brasil por classe social, divisão do Brasil por região e divisão do Brasil entre petismo e antipetismo. Após essa organização, recortamos sequências discursivas (compreendidas como sequências discursivas e formulações imagéticas) e efetuamos o processo analítico. Na análise, mobilizamos conceitos teóricos da Análise de Discurso (AD) inaugurada por Pêcheux. Os resultados indicaram que na discursivização da mídia sobre as Eleições Presidenciais do período da redemocratização do Brasil funciona efeitos-sentido de divisão do Brasil por classe social, efeitos-sentido de divisão do Brasil por região e efeitos-sentido de divisão do Brasil entre petismo e antipetismo. Indicaram ainda que, na discursivização da mídia sobre as Eleições Presidenciais de 2014, há o funcionamento de uma memória discursiva que retoma e atualiza sentidos sobre a “divisão do Brasil”.
 
Como citar:
BRITO, Eliane de Jesus. Memória discursiva e efeitos-sentido de divisão do Brasil em processos de eleições presidenciais.  Orientadora: Maria da Conceição Fonseca-Silva.  2016. 84f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.76 . Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
UM ESTUDO DIACRÔNICO SOBRE A ORDEM E A FUNÇÃO DO CLÍTICO SE NO PORTUGUÊS CLÁSSICO
Authors: Lopes Eloisa Maiane Barbosa
Published: November 2021

Na história do Português, a sintaxe dos pronomes clíticos é um importante objeto de estudo para se entender as mudanças na gramática dessa língua.Galves, Paixão de Sousa e Namiuti (2006) destacam, para isso, dois aspectos relevantes da diacronia do Português: a interpolação e a variação ênclise e próclise. Entre os demais tipos de clítico, o SE se destaca por apresentar um comportamento diferente, pois, enquanto os outros clíticos estão associados, exclusivamente, à função sintática de objeto, o SE pode se associar às funções de sujeito ou objeto. Baseados em Brito, Duarte e Matos (2003), caracterizamos três tipos de SE associados à função sujeito e objeto: o SE-Passivo em que o argumento interno concorda com o verbo transitivo direto e recebe o caso nominativo, sendo o SE um morfema apassivador relacionado ao sujeito; o SE- Indeterminado nas construções em que o verbo não concorda com o seu argumento interno, em que o SE recebe o caso nominativo, sendo a representação de um sujeito arbitrário ou indeterminado; e SE-Reflexivo, em que o SE recebe o caso acusativo do verbo transitivo direto. Os estudos de Cavalcante (2006) sobre as ocorrências de SE nas orações não finitas em três variantes do português apontam que a mudança na natureza do “SE” acompanha a mudança na frequência de próclise e ênclise desse clítico na diacronia do português que compreende a passagem da gramática do Português Clássicopara o Português Europeu e Português Brasileiro. Neste trabalho, partimos da hipótese que a natureza do SE influencia sua ordem relativa em contexto de variação ênclise e próclise e nos contextos de interpolação,e, descrevemos o uso do clítico SE em orações finitas,observando a possível existência de uma relação entre a posição e o tipo/função desse clítico em textos de autores portugueses nascidos nos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII, período que representaa gramática do Português Clássico, extraídos do Corpus TychoBrahe. O uso de SE associado a função sujeito, SE-Passivo e SE-Indeterminado, parece favorecer a colocação enclítica nos contextos de variação, mesmo nos séculos XVI e XVII, em que a frequência de próclise é superior, pois, na distribuição do tipo de SE pela colocação, a frequência de ênclise para esses dois tipos de SE mantém-se bastante elevada nos contextos de variação ênclise/próclise, o oposto acontece com o SE-Reflexivo que mantém elevada frequência de próclise e ênclise marginal.
 
Como citar:
LOPES, Eloísa Maiane Barbosa. Um estudo diacrônico sobre a ordem e a função do clítico SE no Português clássico.  Orientadora: Cristiane Namiuti. Coorientador: 2016. 138f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.77 . Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
DE MEYO A MEIO QUE: USOS E GRAMATICALIZAÇÃO DO ITEM LINGUÍSTICO MEIO NO VERNÁCULO CONQUISTENSE
Authors: Lima Gilsileide Cristina Barros
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa, à luz da Sociolinguística e do Funcionalismo norte-americano, na qual investigamos os usos e a trajetória de gramaticalização do item linguístico meio no vernáculo conquistense. Tomamos, como aporte para revisão de literatura, dicionários de diferentes épocas, gramáticas normativas, estudos linguísticos e livros didáticos. Como Corpora de análise, dados de fala do Português Popular de Vitória da Conquista e do Português Culto de Vitória da Conquista. Observamos que, entre o prototípico “expediente, razão, artifício, invenção para conseguir alguma coisa”, meio assume sentidos intermediários “lugar, ou parte entre os extremos”, “metade de alguma coisa”, e adverbializa-se, formando construções mais abstratas, como meio que. Tal estrutura se distancia muito do sentido original dessa palavra e, mormente, exprime valores textuais. Na análise dos dicionários, identificamos uma grande capacidade de meio para servir de base para construções inovadoras. Não obstante os diversos usos e deslocamentos, nas gramáticas normativas e nos livros didáticos, a discussão mantém-se em torno da variabilidade/invariabilidade desse item. Do ponto de vista dos fatores linguísticos, os dados de fala nos levam a concluir que, combinado à partícula que, meio compõe uma locução de valor discursivo, um articulador textual que atua em contexto de modalização, responsável por estabelecer uma relação do falante com o conteúdo do enunciado e abrandar o sentido da informação. Do ponto de vista dos fatores extralinguísticos, também de acordo com esses dados, os informantes mais velhos apresentam um comportamento linguístico historicista, são mais conservadores e situam a fala frequentemente no espaço e no tempo. O nível de escolarização, segundo o levantamento, tem direta relevância sobre o desempenho linguístico dos informantes. Os jovens mais escolarizados têm uma habilidade maior para organizar construções complexas e tendem a utilizar formas inovadoras que caminham em direção ao discurso.
 
Como citar:
LIMA, Gilsileide Cristina Barros. De meyo a meio que: usos e gramaticalização do item linguístico meio no vernáculo conquistense. orientadora: Valéria Viana Sousa; coorientador: Jorge Augusto Ales da Silva. 2016. 146f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.78 . Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
A CONSCIÊNCIA FONOLÓGICA E SEU POTENCIAL PREDITIVO DE AQUISIÇÃO E APRENDIZADO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA
Authors: Mangueira Márcia Cristina Bomfim Ramos de
Published: November 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo geral investigar a consciência fonológica como uma variável preditora de aquisição e aprendizado da leitura e escrita. Participaram deste estudo 80 crianças, sendo 46 meninas e 34 meninos, de 04 escolas públicas do munícipio de Itambé-BA do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para investigar o objetivo proposto, todos os participantes sujeitos foram submetidos à avaliação do nível consciência fonológica, do desempenho em leitura e em escrita. Foram utilizados os instrumentos Instrumento de Avaliação Sequencial – CONFIAS (MOOJEN et. al., 2003), PROLEC e o subteste de escrita sob a forma de ditado (STEIN, 2011) respectivamente. Os participantes sujeitos foram avaliados em duas etapas compreendidas como pré-teste e pós-teste. Esta no 2º ano de alfabetização e aquela no 1º ano. Após a análise individual dos dados coletados, foi realizado o cruzamento dos mesmos, o que possibilitou realizar as análises estatísticas. Conclui-se que: a) a consciência fonológica correlaciona-se positivamente com o desempenho em leitura tanto no início quanto após o 1° ano da alfabetização sendo que no primeiro momento a correlação foi moderada e no segundo forte; b) no início da alfabetização, a relação do nível de consciência fonológica silábica e desempenho em leitura mostrou-se mais importante de que a relação entre consciência fonêmica e desempenho em leitura; c) após o 1º ano de alfabetização, o nível da consciência fonológica fonêmica correlacionou-se mais fortemente com o desempenho em leitura em comparação com a consciência silábica, embora a relação desta com leitura continue a ser importante; d) não houve aumento significativo do desempenho em leitura e em escrita dos sujeitos comparando os dois momentos de aplicação dos testes; e) o nível de consciência fonológica estreita-se com as etapas de escrita (FERREIRO; TEBEROSKY, 1985) tanto no início quanto após o 1° ano de alfabetização. Os resultados confirmaram nossa hipótese geral de que a consciência fonológica correlaciona-se e prediz o desempenho em leitura e escrita.
 
Mangueira, Márcia Cristina Bomfim Ramos de. A consciência fonológica e seu potencial preditivo de aquisição aprendizado da leitura e da escrita.  Orientador: Ronei Guaresi.  2016. 136f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.89. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx