bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La verificación periodística frente a la mentira en los procesos electorales de Ecuador y España
Authors: Rodríguez-Hidalgo Claudia , Herrero Javier , Aguaded Ignacio
Published: February 2021

La verificación de hechos es clave en el marco de procesos electorales, el discurso político nunca estuvotan expuesto como hoy al escrutinio público y a la posibilidad de ser desmentido en vivo y de formamasiva. Esta investigación se enfoca en los proyectos de verificación informativa de Ecuador y España,y en su rol en las elecciones de ambos países en marzo y abril de 2019, respectivamente.Se analizaron las publicaciones más relevantes de ambos proyectos en Twitter con el objetivo de identificarlos principales rumores difundidos y sometidos a verificación, así como los políticos sobre los cuálesse difundió la mayor cantidad de rumores.Los resultados más relevantes muestran que las declaraciones falsas de candidatos y la migración fueron lostemas principales de las fake news en ambos países, y que las mentiras en torno a determinados candidatosno afectó de modo determinante los resultados de las elecciones. Del mismo modo se evidenció que existeuna marcada desigualdad en la difusión de la información verificada en ambos países, puesto que estas noreflejan la misma intensidad en cuanto a la producción de desmentidos, así como a la difusión de estos.
High Throughput Semi-Automated SARS-CoV-2 Library Preparation Protocol for Ion Torrent Sequencing using Opentrons, New England Biolabs Kit, and ARTIC Primers v1
Authors: Dahdouh Elias , Lazaro Fernando , Rodriguez Tejedor Maria , Mingorance Jesus
Published: February 2021

This protocol is for the preparation of libraries for 96 samples of SARS-CoV-2 using the New England Biolabs NEBNext®Fast DNA Library Prep Set for Ion Torrent™ kit, ARTIC primer pools, the Ion Express Barcodes, and sequencing through Ion Torrent. The library preparation is semi-automated with the open source Opentrons robot. The volumes, concentrations, cycling conditions, and Opentrons protocols have been optimized through a series of experiments and are currently being used at our lab on a weekly basis. The samples used for this protocol were extracted after being obtained from nasopharyngeal swabs, placed in viral transport medium, and mixed 1:1 with AVL buffer (Qiagen). It is advisable to perform a screening for the samples before starting the library preparation by RT-qPCR and select the samples that have Ct values below 30.
Finding insertion sequence mobilization events with ISCompare. v1
Authors: G. Mogro Ezequiel , Ambrosis Nicolas , Lozano Mauricio
Published: February 2021

Insertion sequences (ISs) are small transposable elements composed only by a transposase and imperfect terminal inverted repeats, which have an important role in genome evolution and contribute to bacterial genome plasticity and adaptability. Bacterial strains from a same species usually present genome rearrangements and variation in the location of insertion sequences and other transposable elements, which might produce phenotypic variations, including antibiotic resistance and adaptation to vaccination strategies. We developed ISCompare to profile IS mobilization events in related bacterial strains. Here we present a comprehensive description on how to use ISCompare, and interpret the obtained results. Basic protocol: Automatic search of Differentially located Insertion Sequences (DLIS) Support protocol 1: Search for differentially located ISs using local files Support protocol 2: Using the shift mode to identify differentially located Group II introns
PROTECCIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS DE LA PERSONA CON NECESIDADES ESPECIALES: ANÁLISIS DEL TRATAMIENTO CONSTITUCIONAL EN BRASIL Y ARGENTINA CON LA FINALIDAD DE ASEGURAR LA CALIDAD DE VIDA Y LA AUTODETERMINACIÓN AL INDIVIDUO
Authors: Pizarro Damian Rodrigo , Stangherlim Ferrares Camilo
Published: February 2021

El objeto del presente trabajo analizar desde el prisma de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad su recepción en los ordenamientos jurídicos de Brasil y Argentina. En un primer momento será delimitada la terminología empleada en el trabajo, o sea, “persona con necesidades especiales”, lo que denota la ampliación del universo de las personas beneficiadas por la Convención, a fin de apartarse del estigma que la expresión “persona con deficiencia” puede significar para el titular del derecho. Para abordar una definición adecuada se requiere la delimitación de los titulares del derecho; por ello, será presentado el tratamiento jurídico de los derechos fundamentales de las personas con necesidades especiales en Brasil y Argentina, y particularmente el deber del Estado de asegurar su inclusión en la sociedad. El análisis será especialmente realizado sobre derechos que aseguren a la persona con necesidades especiales calidad de vida y autodeterminación, los cuales sólo serán posibles a partir del apoderamiento y de la adecuación de los espacios de convivencia públicos el privados abiertos a todos.
Biomechanical evidence-based transosseous osteosynthesis in treatment of humerus fractures complicated by chronic osteomyelitis and consequences
Authors: Tsiskarashvili Archil V. , Melikova Regina E. , Zhadin Andrei V. , Kuzmenkov Konstantin A.
Published: February 2021

Aim. To study the results of treatment of patients with fractures of the humerus and their consequences, including those complicated by chronic osteomyelitis, by the method of biomechanically grounded transosseous osteosynthesis.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of fractures and pseudarthrosis of the humerus, including those complicated by chronic osteomyelitis, was carried out by the method of biomechanically substantiated transosseous osteosynthesis in 74 patients who were in the N.I. N.N. Priorov in the period from 2011 to 2019. Osteosynthesis with a rod-based apparatus was performed in 36 (48.6%) patients, with a spoke-rod in 38 (51.4%) patients.

Results. Complete consolidation of bone fragments of the humerus and relief of the purulent-inflammatory process were achieved in all cases studied. Excellent treatment results were achieved in 25 (34%) cases, good results were obtained in 44 (60%) patients, satisfactory results were stated in 4 (6%) patients. No unsatisfactory outcomes were registered.

Conclusion. The use of biomechanically based transosseous osteosynthesis in the treatment of fractures of the humerus and their consequences, including those complicated by chronic osteomyelitis, provided up to 94% of excellent and good results.
C-reactive protein as the marker of COVID-19 severity at Sanjiwani general hospital, Gianyar, Bali in 2020
Authors: Ulandari I. Gusti Ayu Putu Putri , Widyaningsih Putu Dyah
Published: February 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a novel coronavirus type infection disease that was first reported at Wuhan city, Hubei province, China in December 2019. Cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia were increasing, reaching up to 287,008 confirmed cases on 30th September 2020. Sanjiwani general hospital Gianyar, Bali, one of the COVID-19 referral hospital at Gianyar, Bali, has treated as many as 149 confirmed COVID-19 cases from August to October 2020. The most significant laboratory parameter associated with COVID-19 severity was C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR).Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were gathered through secondary data from the medical records using the total sampling method. Descriptive analyses were performed to describe the samples characteristics and to calculate the mean CRP level. Meanwhile, the chi-square test was done to investigate the association between CRP level and the severity level of COVID-19. The result is considered statistically significant if the p value is <0.05Results: Most of the samples are >60 years old (24.4%), female (56.6%), and have diabetes mellitus as their comorbid (46,7%). The mean CRP level is 8.9 mg/L. CRP level >8.9 mg/l significantly affects COVID-19 patients’ severity with the p value of 0.000 (p<0.005). The higher the initial CRP level of COVID-19 patients, the higher the severity level will be.Conclusions: There is an association between the increased CRP level at the beginning of hospital admission and the severity of COVID-19 patients.
Comparison of lipid profile in diabetic patients presenting with cardiac diseases
Authors: Johri Nakul , Mehra Darshan , Kadam Rajashree , Chaudhary Rajib Ratna , Sarda Mukund Shyam
Published: February 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common metabolic disorder in human beings. It is a group of metabolic disorders which causes a decrease in the insulin secretion and /or resistance in its functions and/ or actions. It is the commonest prevalent metabolic disorder which is rapidly increasing all over the world. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the serum lipid levels in diabetic patients who presented to the OPD or the IPD with cardiac diseases.Methods: It was a cross sectional observational study conducted for period of 18 months (June 2018-December 2019). Study was done in 111 patients diagnosed with T2 DM (diagnosed according to ADA criteria) attending OPD and in admitted in the Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital (RMCH), Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh.Results: A total of 111 patients were taken for this study and in the present study we found that 47.7% patients had Coronary artery disease (CAD), 21.6% had myocardial ischemia (SMI), 36% diastolic dysfunction (DF) and 28,8% had systolic dysfunction (SDF). About half of the patients were above 50 years (50.5%) followed by 40-50 (47.7%) and <40 years were in a small number (1.8%). More than half of the males (56.6%) and 28.6% of females were in 40-50 years of age.Conclusions: We found in our study a significant association of high triglyceride levels with the silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) in diabetic patients but no significant relation with the high levels of cholesterol.
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding smoking in school going adolescents of Kashmir, India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Balwan Walied Khawar , Allaqband Uroosa Farooq , Kaul Rauf Ur Rashid
Published: February 2021

Background: Cigarette smoking, in the developed world, has been the major habit among children for both boys and girls. They usually take to the habit while in school before the age of 18. In India, tobacco consumption in multiple forms presents an emerging, significant and growing threat to the health of the adolescents. As per  WHO Global Youth tobacco Survey GYTS (2009) India, 14.6% of students currently use any form of tobacco, 4.4%currently smoke cigarettes, 12.5% currently use some other form of tobacco. Objective was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of school going adolescents regarding smoking.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was taken in school going adolescents of Kashmir. The study included three districts from Kashmir valley and from each district, 2 government middle schools (1 girls and 1 boys), 2 government high schools (1 girls and 1 boys), 2 government higher secondary schools (1 girls and 1 boys) were selected. Also from the list of private schools one middle school, one high school and one higher secondary school (All  having co-education) were selected. Thus, a total of 27 schools, 9 from each selected district, were included in the study. A total of 1000 students participated in this study.Results: The current study included 464 males (46.4%) and 536 (53.6%) females. Among the study subjects, 523 (52.30%) belonged to the 12-15 year age bracket and 477 (47.70%) were between 16-18 years of age. Maximum of study participants belonged to nuclear family (63.10%) followed by joint family (36.90%). Majority of the study subjects belonged to socio-economic class IV (lower middle) 36.10% followed by class III (middle) 23.90% as per Modified BG Prasad’s classification.Conclusions: 75.9% opined that smoking tobacco is harmful to health in comparison to 89.1% of non-smokers, a difference found to be statistically highly significant (p value <0.001). Prevention of tobacco use in young people and the consumption of tobacco, among school students should be considered as a matter of great concern which requires holistic understanding.
A study to evaluate the demographic profile of voluntary and replacement blood donors at tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India: a 5-year retrospective comparative analysis
Authors: Parveen Khaneta , Khan Abdul F. , Khan Abdul S.
Published: February 2021

Background: Blood donor base is the foundation of any blood transfusion system. Donor screening plays an important role in ensuring the safety of the blood supply.1 This study was undertaken with the aim to screen the blood donor’s demographic profile as male, female voluntary and replacement blood donors and to estimate seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and VDRL transmissible by blood transfusion in voluntary and replacement male and female blood donors during the last 5 year period.Methods: The present study was conducted over a period of 5 years (2001-2005) and involved 1,53,020 blood donors including both (voluntary, replacement males and females) who were thoroughly screened and selected for blood donation in blood bank at Departments of Pathology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM hospital, Mumbai. We determine among blood donors by their donor type (voluntary and replacement type) and gender wise.Results: The total number of blood donors in five years period was 1,53,020 (100%). Maximum number of voluntary  blood donors 1,00,316 (65.55%), followed by replacement blood donors 52,704 (34.33%).The overwhelming majority of donors in entire 5 years period was of male, comprising 1,36,195 (89.0%), while the female donors comprised of 16825 (10.99%).Conclusions: The maximum number of donors are voluntary males (55.69%) followed by replacement males (33.30%). Our results indicate that the number of female blood donors were less in comparison to male blood donors, so proper health education is required for female blood donors.
Effects of relaxation technique along with aerobic training and aerobic training alone on quality of life in asthmatic children: a comparative study
Authors: Gaikwad Pratibha , Wadia Farzeen , Asgaonkar Bharati , Ghodke Paneri
Published: February 2021

Background: The current study focuses on the comparative effects of 12 weeks Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation technique as an intervention along with aerobic training and aerobic training alone on quality of life in asthmatic children.Methods: For this, 60 the asthmatic children were screened based on the inclusion criteria and were divided into two groups (30 each). Group A included Jacobson’s relaxation along with aerobic training and Group B included aerobic training alone. Conventional physiotherapy treatment was given to both the groups. Quality of life was assessed using Paediatric asthma quality of life questionnaire. Exercise capacity was measured using six minute walk test distance, peak expiratory flow rate by the mini wright peak flow meter and rate of perceived exertion by Borg’s scale.Results: Data analysis revealed that there was a statistical and clinical significant improvement in all the three domains of QOL in Group A when compared to Group B. However, Relaxation along with aerobic training and aerobic training alone both had equal effects in improving six minute walk test distance, peak expiratory flow rate and rate of perceived exertion in Group B.Conclusions: Thus it can be concluded that in asthmatic children with mild to moderate severity, a 12 week protocol of Jacobson’s relaxation along with aerobic training should be in cooperated for better results.
Seasonal influenza vaccination: from hesitancy to social norm
Authors: Malik Asif Parvez , Sumathipala Sanjeewa
Published: February 2021

Seasonal influenza is of the most globally burdening vaccine-preventable diseases, infecting 3-5 billion people annually and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) resulting in 250,000 to 500,000 deaths worldwide. Vaccination against influenza and all respiratory infections carries greater emphasis in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic. With added pressure on healthcare systems due to the coronavirus, Qatar is one country that is keen to emphasise the importance of influenza vaccination to prevent potential co-infection causing severe disease especially in high-risk groups. Currently seasonal influenza vaccines protect against 3 or 4 strains with revised data from the WHO twice yearly due to the changing natures of strains helping to maximise efficacy of the vaccines. It is recommended for specific high-risk groups to be prioritised for vaccination, including pregnant women, the elderly, children above 6 months of age, patients with chronic conditions as well as front line healthcare workers with risk of exposure. However, uptake of the vaccine remains low and contributes significantly to the burden of the disease. Barriers to vaccine uptake can be physical, such as unhealthy lifestyles, psychological, such as perception of disease as low-risk, contextual, such as lack of access to vaccinations, or sociodemographic, such as living alone. Vaccine coverage can be increased by knowledge of these barriers and how to address them. The physical barriers highlight the need to support behavioural change in lifestyle in order to increase vaccine uptake. Psychological barriers, usually due to misconceptions, can be addressed with education through public health campaigns and interactions between health professionals and patients. This education is not just a need for patients but also healthcare workers. It is up to healthcare providers and contractors to find ways of addressing contextual and sociodemographic barriers by increasing access to vaccination whether through transport, or home–care etc. A key barrier of those mentioned to vaccination is a lack of knowledge which needs to be addressed though positive discussions about the health benefits of immunisation as well as the traditional idea of disease-risk prevention. Addressing the above barriers will help to increase vaccine uptake, and produce health-conscientious societies where vaccination becomes a social norm.
Inferior pedicle with inverted-T procedure for bilateral reduction mammoplasty provided satisfactory surgical and aesthetic outcome
Authors: Shod Waseem A.
Published: February 2021

Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate surgical and aesthetic outcomes of bilateral reduction mammoplasty (RM) through the inferior pedicle with inverted-T approach (PO).Methods: 23 women with bilateral symptomatizing macromastia underwent preoperative breast measurements, calculation of breast volume (BV), determination of quality of life (QoL) and self-esteem scorings using the breast reduction assessed severity scale (BRASS) and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES). RM was performed and intraoperative and PO data were collected. At 3-m PO, aesthetic outcome was evaluated using the ABNSW score, which assesses breasts asymmetry and shape, nipple deformation, skin condition and wound scar, and QoL outcome and overall satisfaction were determined.Results: Mean operative time was 240.4±39.7 min and mean weight of excised breast tissue was 2778.3±307.7 gm. Minor PO complications were managed conservatively and no patient required revision surgery. PO breast measurements were significantly improved with decreased BV and increased breast projection. Median ABNSW score was 10 and PO median BRASS and RSES scores were 9 and 17 with significant change in comparison to preoperative data. Preoperative BRASS score was negatively correlated age and body mass index, while RSES score was positively correlated with age. Nine women were highly satisfied by aesthetic outcome, 10 women were satisfied and 16 women were highly satisfied with overall outcome.Conclusions: RM significantly improved women QoL, aesthetic appearance and psychological status. Inferior pedicle with inverted T-mammoplasty is a safe, and applicable pattern of mammoplasty, allow significant reduction of BV with improved breast measurements and projection and provide satisfactory aesthetic outcome.
Role of liver function tests to assess severity of acute appendicitis and predict complications
Authors: Vineela Puli , Deshmukh Nikhil , Penugondla Krishnamurthy
Published: February 2021

Background: Acute appendicitis is commonest surgical emergencies of abdomen. Literature shows LFT can be used as a marker of acute appendicitis and may predict severity of appendicitis.Methods: An observational prospective study of 100 cases of acute appendicitis. Study period was from October 2018 to September 2020. Ethical clearance certificate was taken from Institutional ethics Committee. All patients underwent abdominal ultrasound, blood tests including LFT and appendectomy. Histopathology reports were analysed. Patients were divided into 2 groups- inflammatory and complicated appendicitis. Data was collected and statistically analysed using SPSS software version 19.Results: Out of 100 patients 64% are males and 36% females. 4% are negative appendectomies. Total bilirubin elevated in 60% of inflammatory and 89% of complicated appendicitis, p value=0.0053 (significant), sensitivity- 62%. Direct bilirubin elevated in 88% of inflammatory and 96% of complicated appendicitis, p value=0.05 (significant), sensitivity-69%. ALT, AST not raised in both groups. ALP elevated in 81% of inflammatory and 82% of complicated appendicitis with sensitivity-70.5%.Conclusions: LFT can be used to diagnose, assess severity and predict complications of acute appendicitis with elevations of total bilirubin, direct bilirubin and ALP being most useful.
Recurrence of colon cancer
Authors: Saimeh Haitham A.
Published: February 2021

Follow up post colorectal cancer treatment is the gold standard to detect early recurrence, since this improves the quality of patient’s lifestyle reducing the incidence of mortality and morbidity. Intensive follow up is usually reserved for patients with additional risk factors as older age, family history of colon cancer, underlying medical history of ulcerative colitis or chrons, obesity. Multidisciplinary team approach is currently used worldwide to accurately diagnose and stage the cancer, this provides great benefit to the patient’s outcome.
Rare case of gastrointestinal bleeding: jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Authors: Muniramu Sahana , Praveena Madavan , Mookherjee Aparajita , Akhila Bommareddy , Reddy Subhodaya
Published: February 2021

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are mesenchymal or non-epithelial neoplasms of gastrointestinal tract, with most common GI location being stomach (60%), followed by small intestine (30%), colon, rectum and oesophagus. Occurrence of GIST in jejunum is rare. Here we report a rare case of a 45 years old post-menopausal woman with pain abdomen, vomiting, malena and anemia who underwent laparotomy with resection of the tumour and anastomosis. Intra-operative findings revealed a 10x8 cms exophytic mass at the mesenteric end of the proximal jejunum, 10 cms from the DJ flexure. Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry (CD117). Patient had an uneventful postoperative course.
TRABALHO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PARA PENSAR A FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Santos Helder Neres , Ferreira Lúcia Gracia
Published: February 2021

O foco deste estudo foi analisar a formação docente através do trabalho de professores da educação infantil. Este foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa e da coleta de dados por meio de questionário, aplicado para professoras da Educação Infantil de duas escolas públicas. Com os resultados evidenciamos que a formação adquirida com a prática tem um valor estimável, pois no dia a dia as professoras enfrentam problemas que lhes possibilitam crescer profissionalmente. Na resolução de cada situação, elas buscam maneiras de evoluir, de forma individualizada, visando atender a cada necessidade que surge. Esta evolução se dá unicamente com a prática (situações reais e inimagináveis), favorecendo a consolidação do trabalho docente, não excluindo a importância de uma formação acadêmica adequada. Contudo, a formação é necessária e tomou uma posição importante nessa perspectiva, como sendo aquela que pode e deve contribuir na/para o ensino nas classes de atendimento as crianças.
A DANÇA DO TEO-POLÍTICO: PROLEGÔMENOS CRÍTICOS-CONCEITUAIS ACERCA DAS RELAÇÕES, TENSÕES E HIBRIDISMOS ENTRE TEOLOGIA E POLÍTICA
Authors: Guerra Danilo Dourado
Published: February 2021

Esse artigo propõe a realização de um levantamento conceitual e crítico em relação ao que se compreende por teo-político. Nesse trajeto objetiva-se apreender de forma parcial e fragmentária tanto o conceito, quanto as implicações sociais vinculadas a essa categoria analítica. Diante de tal complexidade nos valemos do referencial de Giorgio Agamben que nos apresenta à dinâmica ‘dançante’ do teo-político como um norte hermenêutico, bem como dos argumentos teóricos construídos pelos clássicos acerca desse tema
HERMENÊUTICA E MODERNIDADE: O RETORNO A UM CRISTIANISMO PROPOSITIVO
Authors: Alvarenga Helder Maioli
Published: February 2021

Nos dias atuais tornou-se claro o papel exercido pela religião cristã na fundamentação da cosmovisão ocidental. Sabemos que toda ruptura pressupõe continuidades. Assim, apesar de inúmeros pensadores afirmarem a impossibilidade de se conjugar modernidade e religião, no nosso caso o cristianismo, o que vemos são as religiões coexistirem com as demais instituições modernas. Não só as religiões mudaram, mas a própria modernidade não é a mesma. No tocante ao cristianismo a reflexão em torno da hermenêutica diversificou esta matriz, bem como revelou uma de suas características identitárias, possibilitando seu diálogo com o mundo moderno. Neste sentido o objetivo de nosso artigo é resgatar a dimensão hermenêutica do cristianismo mostrando como ela contribuiu para o diálogo desta matriz com as diversas modernidades. Nossa metodologia é bibliográfica e parte de um resgate histórico da interpretação cristã enquanto identidade e método e do confronto desta realidade com o período atual, para nós revelador de um novo estágio da modernidade. Por fim, pensamos que assim como a modernidade se tornou múltipla assumindo a pluralidade para si mesma, o cristianismo, como matriz religiosa que pretende oferecer sentido ao ser humano contemporâneo, só pode ser pensado dentro da pluralidade própria de nossos tempos.

HERMENÉUTICA Y MODERNIDAD: EL RETORNO A UN CRISTIANISMO PROPOSICIONAL

Hence, we know that every rupture presupposes continuitie. Thus, although many thinkers have affirmed about the impossibility of combining modernity and religion; Christianity as our point here, what we encounter is that religions coexist with other modern institutions. Not only the religions have changed, but also the modernity itself, has changed as well. Regarding Christianity, reflection on hermeneutics has diversified this matrix, as well as revealed one of its identity characteristics, allowing its dialogue with the modern world. Therefore, the objective of this our article, is to rescue the hermeneutic dimension of Christianity, showing the way how it contributed to the dialogical dimension of this matrix with the different modernities. Our methodology is based on the bibliographical and also historical in order to rescue the Christian interpretation as its identity and method to confront the reality. At the end, we just think that, as modernity has become multiple by having assumed plurality for itself, Christianity, as a religious matrix that intends to offer the meaning of life to the contemporary human being, can only be thought of within the proper plurality to our times.
JUVENTUDE ENCARCERADA NO BRASIL: ESPAÇOS DE PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE E OFERTA DE EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Lucas Lourenço
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das políticas para a educação escolar da juventude encarcerada nos espaços de privação de liberdade no País. O objetivo geral é compreender o contexto em que estão inseridos os jovens encarcerados em vista das políticas públicas para a oferta de educação escolar nas prisões. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza quali-quantitativa. Apresentam-se levantamentos de dados sobre o perfil da juventude encarcerada no Brasil, os contextos de exclusão social e baixa escolarização anteriores ao aprisionamento e as dificuldades de alcançar avanços na escolarização dentro das prisões. Dentre os resultados, identifica-se que no Brasil apenas 1 em cada 8 presos participa de atividades educacionais, representando 10,58%; e apenas 9,6% em ensino escolar. Identifica-se um distanciamento entre a legislação brasileira e a sua implementação nos espaços de privação de liberdade, bem como as fragilidades das políticas até então adotadas.
JUVENTUDES: SOCIEDADE, EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA
Authors: Rodrigues Divino De Jesus da Silva
Published: February 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA ESPIRITUALIDADE ENTRE HOMENS E MULHERES ATENDIDOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE HIV/AIDS
Authors: França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Dib Rachel Verdan , Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Barbosa Bruno Ferreira do Serrado , Mercês Magno Conceição das , Figueiredo Virginia Paiva
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Se descobrir soropositivo para HIV/Aids impacta expressivamente na vida das pessoa e evidencia-se a espiritualidade no que tange o lidar com a realidade e a atuação que estes exercem em sua construção representacional. Objetivo: Apreender as representações sociais de homens e mulheres que vivem com HIV/Aids sobre espiritualidade. Método: estudo descritivo, abordagem qualitativa, baseado na teoria das representações sociais em sua abordagem estrutural. Participaram 166 pessoas com HIV/Aids, maiores de 18 anos, em uso de antirretrovirais por ao menos 06 meses. Resultados: São 101 (60,8%) são homens e 65 (39,2%) mulheres entre 41-60 anos, 63 (37,9%) são católicos, 42 (25,3%) espíritas, 32 (19,3%) evangélicos e 29 (17,5%) sem religião. Conclusão: A descoberta diagnóstica é permeada por diversos sentimentos e as TRS conduzem o viver com a enfermidade e seu enfrentamento no cotidiano. Por ter sido identificada como um fator positivo ratifica-se a importância do incentivo à espiritualidade na vida das PVHA como apoio as mesmas.
AS ERVAS MEDICINAIS NA UMBANDA NOS CULTOS DE PRETO VELHO
Authors: Purificação Marcelo Máximo , Catarino Elisângela Maura , De Amorim Ivonete Barreto
Published: February 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo traçar um paralelo entre religião e saúde, tendo como âncora a religião de Umbanda e as ervas medicinais perpassando pelas giras de Pretos Velhos. Um trabalho de cunho bibliográfico, pautado na metodologia da história oral, fundamentado em teóricos como: Bourdieu (2007); Durkheim (2000); Jesus (2012), Dias e Bairrão (2011), Rezende (2017), Negrão (1983-1986); Otto (2005) entre outros. O contexto social marcado pela diversidade direciona múltiplos olhares para as religiões e os fenômenos religiosos. Cada dia, torna-se mais comum a busca por respostas aos problemas de ordem diversas (financeiros, saúde, trabalho, etc.), por isso, é justificável a necessidade de estudos e discussões dessa natureza. À guisa de conclusão é possível dizer que as ervas medicinais fazem parte do cotidiano do umbandista e que levam para além dos muros dos terreiros a força dos Orixás. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que os rituais de práticas terapêuticas desenvolvidos na Umbanda com a maestria dos Orixás, caminha em sintonia com a medicina tradicional.
ESPIRITUALIDADE E AS CONCEPÇÕES SOBRE AS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: RECORTES TEMPORAIS
Authors: Carneiro Everton Nery , Lustosa Francisca Geny
Published: February 2021

A reflexão em foco problematiza, retrospectivamente, a construção e a reconstrução conceitual estabelecida entre espiritualidade, religião e mística, entendendo que esses conceitos fazem parte da estrutura da história da humanidade, relacionando, também, as compreensões e modos de perceber as pessoas com deficiência, assim como alguns aparatos legais e abordagens conceituais e estudos acadêmicos que contribuem para uma reflexão sobre os argumentos em defesa da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no meio social e educacional. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi o caminho aqui adotado, trabalhando com diferentes áreas do saber, e a categoria de análise adotada para leitura e interpretação das informações foi a análise das práticas discursivas que perpassam os repertórios interpretativos utilizados em determinadas épocas e suas práticas sociais (SPINK, 1999; FOUCAULT, 1996). Após excursionar em torno dos recortes históricos e temporais das relações entre pessoas com deficiência e a espiritualidade na cultura judaico-cristã, posta em diálogo com a trajetória dos paradigmas sociais, pode-se perceber que encontra-se nítido os estigmas reportados à pessoa com deficiência apontando-a como pecadora ou impura, devendo ser punida/afastada do convívio social. O paradigma inclusivo, constructo da sociedade contemporânea, exige uma nova hermenêutica da Espiritualidade!
ESPIRITUALIDADE, RELIGIÃO E SUAS INTERFACES COM A SAÚDE
Authors: Ribeiro Antônio Lopes , Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Silva Sandra Célia Coelho Gomes da
Published: February 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê Espiritualidade, Religião e suas Interfaces com a Saúde.
LITERATURA MACHADIANA: PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL QUE EXPRESSA A DINÂMICA SOCIAL E DIMENSÃO IMATERIAL DE UM POVO
Authors: Vilarinho Murilo Chaves
Published: February 2021

Machado de Assis, romancista que experienciou a vida na Corte do Rio de Janeiro, no século XIX, percebeu a instituição escravista e a transcreveu para suas peças literárias. Os textos do escritor representam um espaço em que, por meio da ironia e da crítica velada, a contraposição à chibata ganhou ímpetos de denúncia travados no papel, na leitura e na disseminação de crônicas, contos e romances. Este texto busca compreender a literatura machadiana como patrimônio cultural do povo, pois é capaz de expressar, por meio da ficção, a dinâmica social e a dimensão imaterial do cotidiano brasileiro. A abordagem metodológica do assunto é feita por meio de pesquisa exploratória e documental, baseando-se em textos escritos pelo literato no século XIX sobre a escravidão.
PLUTARCO: DITOS DAS LACÔNIAS
Authors: Silva Maria Aparecida De Oliveira
Published: February 2021

Esta é a tradução de Ditos das lacônias (Λακαινῶν ἀποφθέγματα ou Lacaenarum apohthegmata) escritos por Plutarco. Trata-se de uma coletânea de ditos, episódios e anedotas de mulheres oriundas da Lacônia, região onde estava localizada a cidade de Esparta. Os ditos nos trazem informações circunscritas ao período arcaico da história de Esparta.
UM OLHAR INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Neves Silva Rosemary Francisca
Published: February 2021

Editorial do volume 30, número 1 de 2020.
NIETZSCHE E SUA CRÍTICA À UNIDADE METAFÍSICA DO SUJEITO
Authors: Rego Santos Ronivaldo De Oliveira , Pereira Idonizeth Alves
Published: February 2021

Trata-se de discutir como se processa a crítica nietzschiana à concepção do sujeito metafísico. Para Nietzsche é necessário desconstruir a produção clássica do sujeito, segundo a qual essa entidade é produzida por um a priori. Desse modo, mostra-se, sinteticamente, como esse conceito é produzido na história da filosofia, privilegiando pensadores como Platão, Aristóteles, Agostinho, Tomás de Aquino, Descartes e Kant, considerados, aqui, como os principais filósofos que pensaram o sujeito, até o momento em que a obra do Nietzsche, potencializará novas perspectivas para se pensar essa noção. Finalmente, destaca-se que se há um sujeito, em Nietzsche, ele é relacional, produzido nas relações conscientes e inconscientes do ser humano com o mundo.
Almir de Andrade y Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz: dos intelectuales del populismo clásico
Authors: Rojas Rafael
Published: February 2021

Este artículo propone una reconstrucción de las ideas centrales de dos intelectuales latinoamericanos, el brasileño Almir de Andrade y el argentino Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz, durante el periodo de formación de los populismos varguista y peronista a mediados del siglo XX. Interesa, en esta reconstrucción, la manera en que aquellos intelectuales y las publicaciones que ellos impulsaron, como la revista Cultura Política y Cuadernos de FORJA, asumían los dilemas de la nación y las relaciones internacionales, la sociedad y su diversidad racial y cultural, el Estado y su papel en el desarrollo económico y la extensión de los derechos sociales. Este recorrido permite replantear viejas cuestiones de la historia intelectual y política latinoamericana como el rol de la ideología en el populismo clásico, la intervención de los intelectuales en la esfera pública y el campo referencial de las ciencias sociales que se involucra en los discursos de legitimación política.
Von der einen Nation zur kulturell vielfältigen Region. Der „spatial turn“ als Provokation der Nationalphilologien
Authors: Joachimsthaler Jürgen
Published: February 2021

Was bringt der „spatial turn“, die im internationalen Wissenschaftsdiskurs z.Z. akute „räumliche Wende“ der Germanistik? Er wird hier zunächst auf die deutsche (und z.T. auch polnische) Geschichte hin konkretisiert. Im Mittelpunkt werden dabei Begriffe wie ‚Raum‘, ‚Nation‘, ‚Region‘ und ‚Semiosphäre‘ stehen. Nach einigen Umwegen wird sich dann zeigen, dass der „spatial turn“ eine produktive Herausforderung für die auf national definierte Gegenstandsbereiche ausgerichteten Philologien (wie eben auch die Germanistik) darstellt. Er kratzt an ihren Grundaxiomen, lockert sie auf.
Die verborgene Stadt. Die Wiederentdeckung der polyethnischen Vergangenheit der Stadt Łódź
Authors: Schuster Frank M.
Published: February 2021

Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, wie die ehemals multikulturelle Industriestadt Łódź in der Region (aber auch darüber hinaus) wahrgenommen und wie darüber (interdisziplinär) geforscht und geschrieben wird. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei vor allem auf der Rolle der Łódźer Germanistik bei der Wiederentdeckung der deutsch-polnisch-jüdischen Vergangenheit in den letzten zwanzig Jahren.
Die Konstruktion würde+Infinitiv als evidentieller Ausdruck des Deutschen
Authors: Socka Anna
Published: February 2021

Der Artikel beginnt mit einer Definition der Evidentialität als semantischer Kategorie und einer kurzen Übersicht sprachlicher Ausdrücke, die als Evidentialitätsmarker des Deutschen angesehen werden können. Anschließend wird – in Anlehnung an SMIRNOVA (2006) – eine Analyse der Konstruktion würde+Infinitiv vorgeschlagen, der zufolge ihre Grundbedeutung modale und evidentielle (sowohl quotative als auch inferentielle) Bestandteile vereint, auch wenn nicht immer alle zugleich durch den Verwendungskontext aktiviert werden.
Overcoming Controversies in East Asia
Authors: Kuznetsov Dmitry V. , Batko Agnieszka , Żakowski Karol , Süvari Kahraman , Klemensits Péter , Roszkowska Dorota , Matlaszek Emilia , Hongfei Gu , Laš Lukáš , Jones David A. , Kasım Kamer , Smolaga Mateusz , Wardęga Joanna
Published: February 2021

Controversies, sometimes bitter controversies, are an inherent element of international relations. Conflicting interests, different values, overlapping spheres of influences… all this make dispute settlement mechanisms crucial elements of international system. Searching for cooperation mechanisms that may help in overcoming existing controversies in Asia is the main topic of this monograph.
The monograph is based on the case studies in which authors analyse disagreements as well as collaborations between different actors in Asia. They are chosen different point of views that might be roughly divided into two groups. The first set of authors tries to look at regional or even internal problems that have international impact. The second group gives an outlook on the controversies linked to rising global presence of Asia n countries, in particular China.
ОЦЕНКА ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ БАРЕНЦЕВА МОРЯ ПЛАВАЮЩИМ МОРСКИМ МУСОРОМ ПО ДАННЫМ СУДОВЫХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ В 2019 Г.
Authors: Погожева Мария Петровна , Якушев Евгений Владимирович , Терский Петр Николаевич , Глазов Дмитрий Михайлович , Аляутдинов Вадим Алиевич , Коршенко Александр Николаевич , Ханке Георг , Семилетов Игорь Петрович
Published: February 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена постоянно увеличивающимся накоплением пластикового мусора в морской среде, что вызывает серьезную обеспокоенность как у научного сообщества, так и у широкой общественности. Мусор оказывает все большее воздействие на живые организмы, качество морских вод и экосистемы в целом, часто затрагивая условия жизни и здоровья в том числе и человека. Учитывая глобальную циркуляцию водных масс, природные условия, а также постоянно возрастающую нагрузку, связанную с потеплением климата, Арктика потенциально может служить местом накопления пластиковых отходов. Целью данной работы является оценка уровня загрязнения плавающим мусором Баренцева моря, включающая в себя получение новых данных об особенностях аккумуляции мусора на поверхности воды и обсуждение потенциальных источников его поступления и переноса. Объект: плавающие на поверхности моря частицы различного происхождения (морской мусор). Методы. В ходе экспедиции параллельно с визуальными наблюдениями было протестировано и применено мобильное приложение Floating Litter Monitoring (FLM), которое может использоваться для упрощения и стандартизации сбора данных о плавающем мусоре. Результаты. Было обнаружено, что средняя плотность мусора на всех разрезах соответствует примерно 3,5 частиц/км2. На некоторых участках маршрута судна были отмечены множественные значительные зоны скопления плавающего морского мусора, ранее не упоминавшиеся в литературе. Сделаны предположения о возможных причинах скопления плавающего мусора в восточной части Баренцева моря, а также приводятся рекомендации по сокращению поступления количества мусора в морскую среду и проведению регулярных мониторинговых исследований с использованием стандартизированных методик.
ОЦЕНКА СОВОКУПНОЙ СТОИМОСТИ ВЛАДЕНИЯ УСТАНОВКОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОЦЕНТРОБЕЖНОГО НАСОСА С ВНУТРИСКВАЖИННЫМ КОМПЕНСАТОРОМ
Authors: Копырин Владимир Анатольевич , Хамитов Рустам Нуриманович , Глазырин Александр Савельевич , Кладиев Сергей Николаевич , Раков Иван Витальевич , Портнягин Алексей Леонидович , Маркова Анастасия Алексеевна
Published: February 2021

Актуальность. На сегодняшний день добыча нефти, как правило, осуществляется механизированным способом, который является достаточно энергоемким. В структуре себестоимости добычи нефти на стоимость электроэнергии приходится от 30 до 35 % затрат. Если учесть, что добыча нефти погружными установками не обходится без потерь мощности, которые составляют от 20 до 40 % от потребляемой электроэнергии, то технологии повышения энергоэффективности добычи обладают большим потенциалом внедрения. Одним из перспективных направлений уменьшения потребления электроэнергии погружными установками является технология внутрискважинной компенсации реактивной мощности.С одной стороны, внедрение внутрискважинных компенсаторов приводит к увеличению затрат назакупку, обслуживание, мобилизацию или прокат погружной установки. С другой стороны, использование внутрискважинных компенсаторов приводит к снижению затрат на электроэнергию и повышению эффективности производства. Применение внутрискважинных компенсаторов позволяет уменьшить потери активной мощности в системе передачи электроэнергии погружной установки за счет снижения реактивной составляющей тока погружного электродвигателя. Тем не менее, при разных технических характеристиках оборудования погружной установки эффект от применения внутрискважинного компенсатора будет отличаться. В связи с этим, следует исключитьситуации, когда затраты на внедрение внутрискважинных компенсаторов будут выше положительного эффекта от внедрения. Возникает необходимость определения совокупной стоимости владения установкой электроцентробежного насоса с внутрискважинным компенсатором реактивной мощности. Цель: провести анализ снижения текущих затрат на электроэнергию при использовании установок электроцентробежных насосов с внутрискважинным компенсатором реактивной мощности. Объект: участок системы электроснабжения куста нефтедобывающих скважин, оснащенных установками электроцентробежного насоса. Методы: законы теоретических основ электротехники, теории электропривода, методы имитационного моделирования и технико-экономического обоснования. Имитационное моделирование участка системы электроснабжения куста скважин выполнено в программном комплексе MatLab Simulink. Результаты. Описана методика расчета совокупной стоимости владения установкой электроцентробежного насоса с внутрискважинным компенсатором. Имитационная модель участка системы электроснабжения куста скважин построена в программном комплексе MatLab Simulink. Установлено, что использование внутрискважинных компенсаторов приводит к снижению затрат на электроэнергию при владении погружной установкой. Максимальное снижение затрат на электроэнергию на одной из исследуемых погружных установок составило 303,6 тыс. р. в год.
Examining the relationship between academic procrastination behaviours and problematic Internet usage of high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Editor Administrative , Ulgener Pelin , Minalay Huseyin , Ture Ayhan , Tugutlu Ulku , Harper Mevhibe Guceri
Published: February 2021

Although Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic created negative consequences in education as a virus affecting the world, in general, the technological developments experienced today are reshaping the entire world. This study aims to examine the relationship between academic procrastination behaviours and problematic Internet usage of high school students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study is in the form of a descriptive survey, and the survey method was used in the study. The population of the study in the 2020–2021 academic year consisted of 350 students who studied in vocational schools affiliated to the Northern Cyprus. In this study, academic procrastination and problematic Internet usage scales were used as data collection tools. As a result, in the Pandemic Period, the relationship between male students' problematic Internet usage and academic procrastination behaviours is significantly higher than that of female students. In the first years of high school, problematic Internet usage of students was seen to be higher than in the later years. Problematic Internet usage of students is increasing according to the frequency of Internet usage. It has been observed that the academic procrastination behaviours of high school students also increase during the day due to their stay connected to the Internet. As problematic Internet usage of students decreases, general grade point average (GPAs) increase. As academic procrastination behaviours of students decrease, their GPAs increase. As academic procrastination behaviours of students decrease, so do problematic Internet usage levels. In general, students reported that they rarely had problematic Internet usage and that they had a number of academic procrastination behaviours.