bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Can the Museums in Shanxi Province Make Better Use of the Participatory Model to Improve Public Education?
Authors: Guo Mengxing , Devarajoo Karthiyaini
Published: April 2022

This research regards the whole practice of museum participatory mode reform in Shanxi Province as a case, and the related practices of Shanxi Museum, Shanxi Museum of Bronze, The Coal Museum of China, Taiyuan Museum and Shanxi Science and Technology Museum, which are the first to carry out museum participatory mode reform, as a case respectively. Collect relevant data through interviews, collate and analyze the problems reflected in these data, and finally form an in-depth understanding, reliable conclusions and constructive suggestions. Answered how can the museums in Shanxi Province make better use of the participatory model to improve public education.
Data Transmission Method of Farmland Production Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Sun Shiwei , Sun Hongyan , Sun Huiting , Zhao Xuxuan , Yu Youwei
Published: April 2022

The invention discloses a data transmission method of farmland production monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, which belongs to the field of agricultural Internet of Things. The agricultural Internet of Things system includes an Internet of Things perception layer, an Internet of Things network layer and an application layer. The Internet of Things perception layer transmits the received information to the application layer through the Internet of Things network layer by wired or wireless network; A plurality of test instruments and equipment collect farmland crop data, and a plurality of wireless transmission modules collect farmland data and transmit them to the data management platform, which queries and calls farmland data in real time. In this design, the obtained field data can be imported into the storage location accurately and quickly, and the data of each site can be collected into a data management platform. It can monitor the equipment status and data quality in real time, reduce the workload of testers and improve the data transmission speed and quality.
The Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women towards Cesarean Section in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH)
Authors:   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria., Orukwowu Udo , Ene-Peter Janet ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria.
Published: April 2022

This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out to assess the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards Caesarean Section, in the Antenatal Clinic and Obstetrics/Gynaecology Award of University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. The total population of the study is 150 pregnant women and the sample size is 50 pregnant women. The instrument of data collection was a self-structured questionnaire which consists of section A, B and C. All data collected were analyzed using tables, percentages and figures. The research questions were formulated and analyzed using chi- squared (X2) statistical tool. The result of data analysis showed that majority of the women have good knowledge about caesarean section, but are not fully aware of the indications and the contributing factors, with the highest source of information being the health centres but majority will accept caesarean section only when it is indicated in pregnancy and good numbers of the women are still undecided. The result also reveals that the previous belief and saying “Once a caesarean section is always a caesarean” is no longer true among pregnant women, the reason being that among these women under study, some have had previous safe vaginal deliveries after previous caesarean section. Based on the above findings, some recommendations were made; health personnels should intensify health teachings on the importance, contributing factors and indications of caesarean section and complications involved in rejecting it, the government should advocate vaginal birth after caesarean and make law against any discouragement about caesarean section in the communities and health institutions.
FROM THE REFORMS OF PETER THE GREAT TO OUR DAYS (TO THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE OF RUSSIA)
Authors: БАСТРЫКИН Александр Иванович
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются история возникновения и современное состояние органов следствия в России. Анализируются основные результаты работы Следственного комитета Российской Федерации с момента его образования в 2011 году по настоящее время. Особое внимание уделено вопросам возмещения ущерба, причиненного преступлениями; структурным преобразованиям в ведомстве; подготовке кадров; проблемам защиты прав граждан.

The article examines the history of the origin and the current state of the investigative bodies in Russia. The main results of the work of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation from its foundation in 2011 to the present day are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the issues of compensation for damage caused by crimes; structural changes in the Committee; training of personnel; the problems of protecting the rights of citizens.
LEGAL DELEGATION: PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND WAYS OF OPTIMIZATION
Authors: МАРКОВА Наталья Александровна , СОЛОДОВНИКОВА Альбина Владимировна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию проблемных аспектов юридического делегирования и путей его совершенствования. Особое внимание в статье с учетом современных реалий и уровня общественного развития уделено вопросу формирования конкретных правовых оснований, регулирующих механизм осуществления юридического делегирования, как на правотворческом, так и на правореализационном уровне. В статье сформулированы предложения по правовой регламентации юридического делегирования, обусловленные необходимостью совершенствования правовой регламентации данной конструкции и определения доминирующих направлений интенсификации юридического делегирования как особой самостоятельно выраженной формы технико-юридической теории права.

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of problematic aspects of legal delegation and ways to improve it. Particular attention in the article, taking into account modern realities and the level of social development, is paid to the issue of the formation of specific legal foundations governing the mechanism for the implementation of legal delegation, both at the law-making and law-enforcement levels. The article formulates proposals for the legal regulation of legal delegation, due to the need to improve the legal regulation of this structure and determine the dominant directions of intensification of legal delegation as a special independently expressed form of technical and legal theory of law.
ON THE ISSUE OF LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY A SOURCE OF INCREASED DANGER IN CIVIL LAW: CONTINUATION OF THE DISCUSSION
Authors: ПАВЛУХИН Анатолий Николаевич , МИХАЙЛОВА Ирина Александровна
Published: April 2022

В статье на основе анализа дореволюционного, советского и постсоветского законодательства, руководящих разъяснений Верховного Суда РФ и доктринальных позиций рассматриваются теоретико-философские основания установления безвиновной ответственности за вред, причиненный источником повышенной опасности, в их историческом генезисе и развитии, на основе чего даются конкретные рекомендации по совершенствованию гражданского законодательства, действующего в данной сфере.

Based on the analysis of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet legislation, the guiding clarifications of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and doctrinal positions, the article examines the theoretical and philosophical grounds for establishing innocent responsibility for harm caused by a source of increased danger in their historical genesis and development, and makes specific recommendations for improving civil legislation in this area.
VAT - TAX OR PUNISHMENT FOR A TAXPAYER: SOME LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUES
Authors: ЭРИАШВИЛИ Нодари Дарчоевич , ГРИГОРЬЕВ Александр Иванович
Published: April 2022

В налоговом законодательстве Российской Федерации одним из основополагающих принципов провозглашается то, что налоги должны быть сформулированы таким образом, чтобы они были понятны каждому из участников налоговых отношений. Но когда налогоплательщик в определенных случаях сталкивается с уплатой НДС, его позиция начинает противоречить позиции контролирующих органов. В данной статье авторы попытались рассмотреть вопросы, касающиеся уплаты НДС налогоплательщиками, и через призму судебных решений найти разрешение этих вопросов.

The tax legislation of the Russian Federation proclaims one of the fundamental principles that taxes should be formulated in such a way that they are understandable to each of the participants in tax relations. However, when a taxpayer in certain cases encounters with the payment of VAT, his position begins to contradict the position of the regulatory authorities. In this article, the authors consider issues related to the payment of VAT by taxpayers, and through the prism of court decisions try to find their solution.
SOME PROBLEMS ARISING FROM INDIVIDUAL PREVENTIVE WORK WITH PERSONS UNDER ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION
Authors: СЕНАТОВ Александр Викторович , АПКАЕВ Дамир Маратович
Published: April 2022

Эффективность осуществления административного надзора зависит не только от соблюдения поднадзорными лицами правоограничений, определенных судом, но и от индивидуальной профилактической работы с ними. В соответствии с приказом МВД РФ от 08.07.2011 № 818 «О порядке осуществления административного надзора за лицами, освобожденными из мест лишения свободы» в ней принимают участие различные субъекты, однако индивидуальная профилактическая работа возложена в большей степени на участковых уполномоченных. Вместе с тем ее порядок, сроки, содержание и методы не урегулированы нормами данного нормативного правового акта, на что обращают внимание авторы и предлагают пути для решения данной проблемы.

The effectiveness of administrative supervision depends not only on the compliance of supervised persons with the legal restrictions determined by the court, but also on individual preventive work with them. In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of 08.07.2011 No. 818 “On the procedure for administrative supervision of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty”, various subjects take part in it, but individual preventive work is entrusted to a greater extent to the district commissioners. At the same time, this normative legal act does not regulate its procedure, terms, content and methods, which the authors draw attention to and propose ways to solve this problem.
ENSURING THE RIGHT TO DEFENSE DURING A SEARCH: THE DISCRETION OF THE INVESTIGATOR OR THE UNCONDITIONAL REQUIREMENT OF THE LAW
Authors: ДАРМАЕВА Валентина Дашеевна
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос об обеспечении права на защиту при производстве такого следственного действия, как обыск. Уголовное процессуальное законодательство устанавливает право на присутствие защитника, а также адвоката того лица, в помещении которого производится обыск, но не определяет порядок обеспечения такого участия. Предлагается закрепить в законе право на уведомление защитника и в случае согласия на участие принять меры для обеспечения.

The article discusses the issue of ensuring the right to defense in the performance of such an investigative action as a search. The criminal procedural legislation establishes the right to the presence of a defense attorney, as well as a lawyer of the person in whose premises the search is carried out, but does not determine the procedure for ensuring such participation. The author proposes to establish in the law the right to notify the defender and, in case of consent to participate, to take measures to ensure.
INVESTIGATOR'S ORDER AS A MEANS OF EFFECTIVE INTERACTION WITH THE BODY OF INQUIRY
Authors: ЛОГИНОВА Надежда Геннадьевна , АБРАМОВА Любовь Леонидовна
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируются вопросы взаимодействия следователя с органом дознания при исполнении поручения. Рассмотрены особенности поручения на проведение оперативно-разыскных мероприятий по ч. 1 ст. 144 УПК РФ. Отмечается, что игнорирование правил оформления и исполнения поручений приводит к признанию доказательств недопустимыми. Авторами с учетом собственного продолжительного опыта работы в органах предварительного следствия вносятся предложения законодателю и описывается алгоритм подготовки поручения.

The article analyzes the issues of interaction between the investigator and the body of inquiry during the execution of orders. The authors considered the features of the order to carry out operational search measures under Part 1 of Art. 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. It is noted that ignoring the rules for registration and execution of orders leads to the recognition of evidence inadmissible. The authors, taking into account their own long experience in the preliminary investigation bodies, make proposals to the legislator and describe the algorithm for preparing the order.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION: CRITERIA AND PROBLEMS OF PROVISION
Authors: МАШИНСКАЯ Наталья Викторовна
Published: April 2022

Актуальность затронутой проблематики обусловлена отсутствием единства подходов к определению критериев эффективности предварительного расследования в теории и практике уголовного судопроизводства, а следовательно, оценки процессуальной деятельности следователя и дознавателя. В статье обосновывается необходимость выделения двух критериев: правового и организационно-управленческого, предлагается авторское мнение относительно их содержания.

The problem of ensuring the effectiveness of the preliminary investigation is one of the most controversial in the domestic criminal procedure doctrine and court practice. The article justifies the necessity of identifying two criteria - legal and organizational managerial, and offers the author's opinion on their content.
ISSUES OF INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH THE MEDIA
Authors: ЗОТОВА Елена Михайловна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам взаимодействия следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации со средствами массовой информации. Осуществляя такое взаимодействие, следственные органы Следственного комитета России организуют процессуальные проверки по материалам средств массовой информации; предоставляют информацию по запросам средств массовой информации; ежедневно информируют общественность о состоянии преступности, мерах по раскрытию преступлений, результатах расследования и судебного рассмотрения уголовных дел, вызвавших общественный резонанс, обеспечивая при этом достаточную информативность и объективность предоставляемых сведений, соблюдение требований закона и интересов следствия. Взаимодействие следственных органов Следственного комитета России со средствами массовой информации позволяет добиться положительных результатов в деятельности по противодействию преступности.

The article is devoted to the issues of interaction of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation with the media. Carrying out such interaction, the investigative bodies organize procedural checks based on the materials of the media; provide information at the request of the media; inform the public on a daily basis about the state of crime, measures to solve crimes, the results of the investigation and judicial review of criminal cases that have caused a public outcry, while ensuring sufficient information content and objectivity of the information provided, compliance with the requirements of the law and the interests of the investigation. The interaction of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation with the mass media makes it possible to achieve positive results in activities to combat crime.
FORENSIC TOMOGRAPHY (CRIMOGRAPHY) IS AN INNOVATIVE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL AUTOPSY (VIRTOPSY) IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ГУРКИНА Анастасия Ивановна , СТРЕЛКОВ Андрей Анатольевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены предложения и обоснования специалистов Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы г. Москвы о необходимости и возможности применения посмертной томографической визуализации, на основе опыта специалистов Швейцарии по развитию проекта «Виртопсия». Сделан анализ организационных и экономических проблем, сдерживающих развитие данной темы. Обосновывается необходимость межведомственных научно-практических работ в рамках отечественного проекта «Кримография».

The article discusses the proposals and justifications of specialists from the Bureau of Forensic Medicine of Moscow on the need and possibility of using postmortem tomographic imaging, based on the experience of Swiss specialists in the development of the Virtopsy project. The authors made an analysis of organizational and economic problems that hinder the development of this topic. The article substantiates the need for interdepartmental scientific and practical work within the framework of the domestic project “Crimography”.
TYPES OF AUDIT RESPONSIBILITIES AND APPROACHES TO PRICING IN THE AUDIT SERVICES MARKET
Authors: АРАБЯН Кнарик Карапетовна , ЭРИАШВИЛИ Нодари Дарчоевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются виды ответственности в аудиторской деятельности, обобщаются подходы к ценообразованию на рынке аудиторских услуг, анализируется арбитражная практика для определения оптимального подхода к ценообразованию.

The article examines the types of responsibility in auditing, summarizes approaches to pricing in the audit services market, and analyzes arbitration practice to determine the optimal approach to pricing.
SPECIFICS OF THE INITIAL INVESTIGATIVE PHASE OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: ХАЗИЗУЛИН Виталий Билалуевич
Published: April 2022

В статье раскрываются особенности преступлений, совершаемых при оказании медицинской помощи, и первоначального этапа их расследования. Определяются основная задача данного этапа, алгоритм действий следователя, направления производства следственных действий, их перечень и условия проведения. Описываются источники получения значимой для следователя информации и способы ее фиксации.

The article reveals the peculiarities of crimes committed during the rendering of medical care and the initial stage of their investigation. The author determines the basic task of this stage, the algorithm of the investigator's actions, the directions of investigative actions, their list and conditions of their realization. The article describes the sources of obtaining information relevant to the investigator and ways to fix it.
CAUSES OF THE 2020 OIL CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF DOMESTIC OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
Authors: Смирнов А.И. , Усенко Л.Н. , Бондарчук Н.В.
Published: April 2022

Нефтяной кризис, вызванный провалом сделки ОПЕК+, привел к значительному падению цен на нефть в марте 2020 года, спровоцировал обвал фондовых рынков. Причины кризиса заключаются в одновременном увеличении производства нефти и сокращении мирового потребления. Обвал нефтяных котировок значительно повлиял на финансовое положение отечественных нефтегазовых компаний через снижение доходов от продаж углеводородов. В данной статье будут рассмотрены важнейшие факторы спроса и предложения, способные повлиять на динамику мировой цены на нефть в будущем, а также влияние случившегося кризиса на положение отечественных нефтяных компаний.

The oil crisis caused by the failure of the OPEC+ deal led to a significant drop in oil prices in March 2020, triggering a collapse in stock markets. The causes of the crisis are the simultaneous increase in oil production and the reduction in world consumption. The collapse of oil prices significantly affected the financial position of domestic oil and gas companies through a decrease in revenues from hydrocarbon sales. This article will consider the most important supply and demand factors that can affect the dynamics of the world oil price in the future, as well as the impact of the crisis on the position of domestic oil companies.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION MODELING TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Кожевникова М.К. , Крупкин А.В. , Маврина И.Н.
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируются вопросы, связанные с применением технологий информационного моделирования в России, рассмотрены достоинства внедрения BIMтехнологий в строительную отрасль Российской Федерации. Приведена модель примера пилотного проекта и сформулированы основные преимущества применения технологий информационного моделирования, существующих в системе управления строительными инвестиционными проектами для инвесторов, застройщиков, заказчиков, проектных и строительных организаций.

The article discusses the problems of building information modeling in Russia, suggests ways to solve and stimulate the large-scale adoption of BIM technologies in the construction industry of the Russian Federation. A pilot project is presented and conclusions are drawn, which reflect the reasonable advantages of using information modeling technologies existing in the management system of construction investment projects for investors, developers, customers, design and construction organizations.
Using critical creativity to support virtual methods of critical reflection for undergraduate and graduate nursing students
Authors: Indar Alyssa , Espin Sherry , LeGrow Karen , Bookey-Bassett Sue , MacLean Taylor , Rose Donald , Santa Mina Elaine
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges to nursing education, given the ongoing changes in clinical nursing practice and the shift to virtual learning formats. This is particularly difficult to navigate for individuals who are nurses and simultaneously pursuing nursing education, at the graduate or undergraduate level. The purpose of this paper is to provide a description of a virtual approach to enhance critical reflection for individuals experiencing the pandemic as nurses and nursing students. The approach is compatible with virtual teaching methods and strongly supported by critical creativity and practice development methods. Through a series of custom-designed YouTube videos, students were asynchronously supported to create an aesthetic piece (e.g., drawing, poem, etc.) that captured their experiences during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Students also provided narratives to describe their aesthetic piece and further explicate their experiences, based on focused reflective questions. Our research team showcased the study findings in visual and written formats using an arts-based website. Sharing these methods could support nursing educators to continue supporting students in meaningful critical reflection in virtual formats.
FACTORS AFFECTING PERSONAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH SANCTIONS AS MODERATING VARIABLES AT EAST MEDAN KPP
Authors: Angel Barus John , Yahya Idhar , Rujiman Rujiman
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that can affect the compliance of individual taxpayers at the Pratama Medan Timur Tax Service Office with sanctions as moderating variables. This study uses primary data with a sample of 99 individual taxpayers using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis using a data processing application program, namely Stata 14. This research was carried out at the Pratama Tax Service Office in East Medan. The results of this study indicate that tax socialization, tax services, tax audits and taxpayer awareness have a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Sanctions as moderating partially are not able to moderate the effect of tax socialization and tax services on individual taxpayer compliance, meanwhile sanctions as moderators are partially able to moderate the effect of tax audits on individual taxpayer compliance in the East Medan Pratama tax service office. Sanctions as moderating partially are able to moderate the effect of taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance in the East Medan Pratama tax service office.
Research on Kuznets Curve in Hubei and Gansu Provinces
Authors: Shi Jinpei
Published: April 2022

Due to the differences in geographical location, industrial structure and economic development in China, the level of economic development and pollution emission levels in different regions vary widely. Using the environmental Kuznets curve theory, this paper conducts an empirical study with Hubei and Gansu provinces as examples, and analyzes the relationship between wastewater, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emissions and per capita GDP in the two provinces during 2005-2015. The research shows that the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions and per capita GDP in Hubei presents a classic Kuznets curve "n" curve, while the three indicators in Gansu cannot form a reasonable Kuznets curve relationship with per capita GDP. Combining the two provinces According to the specific conditions of different industrial development stages, relevant policy suggestions are put forward to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in the two provinces while promoting economic development, so as to achieve a reasonable development trend of the Kuznets curve and usher in a decline in pollutant emissions.
Analysis and Countermeasures for the Development of Emergency Logistics in China in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic Based on SWOT analysis
Authors: Wu Jianhua , Yang Yue
Published: April 2022

By focusing on the current situation and issues of the development of China’s emergency logistics in the context of COVID-19 pandemic, this paper employs SWOT analysis to investigates the advantages and disadvantages of the internal and external environment, opportunities and threats faced by China’s emergency logistics and selects the opportunity-disadvantage strategy to propose suggestions for the future development of emergency logistics.
A New Robust Multi focus image fusion Method
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Khushi
Published: April 2022

In today's digital era, multi focus picture fusion is a critical problem in the field of computational image processing. In the field of fusion information, multi-focus picture fusion has emerged as a significant research subject. The primary objective of multi focus image fusion is to merge graphical information from several images with various focus points into a single image with no information loss. We provide a robust image fusion method that can combine two or more degraded input photos into a single clear resulting output image with additional detailed information about the fused input images. The targeted item from each of the input photographs is combined to create a secondary image output. The action level quantities and the fusion rule are two key components of picture fusion, as is widely acknowledged. The activity level values are essentially implemented in either the "spatial domain" or the "transform domain" in most common fusion methods, such as wavelet. The brightness information computed from various source photos is compared to the laws developed to produce brightness / focus maps by using local filters to extract high-frequency characteristics. As a result, the focus map provides integrated clarity information, which is useful for a variety of Multi focus picture fusion problems. Image fusion with several modalities, for example. Completing these two jobs, on the other hand. As a consequence, we offer a strategy for achieving good fusion performance in this study paper. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was trained on both high-quality and blurred picture patches to represent the mapping. The main advantage of this idea is that it can create a CNN model that can provide both the Activity level Measurement" and the Fusion rule, overcoming the limitations of previous fusion procedures. Multi focus image fusion is demonstrated using microscopic images, medical imaging, computer visualization, and Image information improvement is also a benefit of multi-focus image fusion. Greater precision is necessary in terms of target detection and identification. Face recognition" and a more compact work load, as well as enhanced system consistency, are among the new features.
An Expert System for Weapon Identification and Categorization Using Machine Learning Technique to Retrieve Appropriate Response
Authors: Rana Mohtasham Aftab
Published: April 2022

In response to any terrorist attack on hospitals, airports, shopping malls, schools, universities, colleges, railway stations, passport offices, bus stands, dry ports and the other important private and public places, a proper plan will need to be developed effective response. In normal moments, security guards are deployed to prevent criminals from doing anything wrong. For example, someone is moving around with a weapon, and security guards are watching its movement through closed circuit television (CCTV). Meanwhile, they are trying to identify his weapon in order to plan an appropriate response to the weapon he has. The process of manually identifying weapons is man-made and slow, while the security situation is critical and needs to be accelerated. Therefore, an automated system is needed to detect and classify the weapon so that appropriate response can be planned quickly to ensure minimal damage. Subject to previous concerns, this study is based on the Convoluted Neural Network (CNN) model using datasets that are assembled on the YOLO and you only see once. Focusing on real-time weapons identification, we created a data collection of images of multiple local weapons from surveillance camera systems and YouTube videos. The solution uses parameters that describe the rules for data generation and problem interpretation. Then, using deep convolutional neural network models, an accuracy of 97.01% is achieved.
Dissection of Laboratory Animal and Sample Collection for Histology
Authors: KGA Rathnamali
Published: April 2022

The starting point for the laboratory investigation of a dissection of laboratory animal for experiment is the taking of samples. This review considers some general principles involved in sample collection for histology (Liu et al., 2016). For disease diagnosis, the tissues sampled should be representative of the condition being investigated and the lesions observed. Samples should be taken with care, to avoid undue stress or injury to the animal or danger to the operator. Where appropriate, samples should be collected aseptically, and care should be taken to avoid crosscontamination between samples (Lapage, 1958). Mice and rats are the most used animals in experimental researches, the anatomical, histological and genetic differences between species should be carefully evaluated, to better apply the study model and avoid unnecessary waste avoid (Corte et al., 2021). Currently, the implantation of defined genetically and sanitarily laboratory animals has aided in new discoveries, through experimental models, contributing to the prevention of uncured diseases such as cancers, AIDS, and multiple sclerosis, and also for the development of new surgical treatment techniques. Other applications correspond to the vaccines development, monoclonal antibodies, evaluation and control of biological products, pharmacology, toxicology, bacteriology, virology and parasitology, and basic immunology studies, immunopathology, organ transplants and immunosuppressive drugs development. However, with technological advances, it is now possible to obtain satisfactory results through alternative methods in vitro, using cell culture and other methods, allowing the 84 replacement of laboratory animals (Gunatilake, 2018).
Study on Human–elephant (Loxodonta africana,Blumenbach, 1797) conflict, prevention and mitigation in Babile Elephant Sanctuary, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Geleta Taye Lemma , Mengesha Girma
Published: April 2022

The focus of this paper is to study the Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC), Prevention, Mitigation methods in Babile Elephant Sanctuary, Eastern Ethiopia. Purposive and random sampling methods were used for primary data collection. Accordingly, a total of 138 Households were selected from four Peasant Associations that were close to the sanctuary for interview. Moreover, Focus group discussion, site observations, and secondary data of the last five years (2016-2020) related to HEC. The result showed, 87.7% of respondents thought that crop-raiding by elephants and 85% of them viewed, death of 16 elephants by humans were the cause for conflict. Above 54.3% and 37.7% of them also thought as 22 human and 24 livestock died respectively. Besides, 27% of them indicated, 647.32 quintal of Zea mays (31.27 %) and Sorghum bicolor (46.22%) costing, 67,107.2 ETB-Ethiopian Birr (out of 87,657.27 ETB or 2,369.62 USD) were lost. However, all (100%) of them thought that there was no compensation given for the lost crops. Visual signals (setting fire and lighting torches) and shouting and hitting metal objects (acoustic methods) were used as a major mitigation measure. While beehives fences and digging trenches were identified as minor preventive measures. Based on the study results, the following inference is drawn: identifying and documenting the existence of HEC information to build the knowledge gaps on areas where these challenges prevails and implementing various measures of technical(biological and physical methods: farming of cash crops which is less attractive to elephants, fencing), socio-economic (building community owner ship and educational programs to school, benefit community by employee in development works),and financial strategy set up (compensation losses and revenue sharing) are crucial methods to reducing conflict and co-exiting human and elephant.
Online Pathways, Digital Migrant workers: From Empowerment to Monitor Digital Footprints for Refugees
Authors: Fletcher Rajan
Published: April 2022

The text studies how digitality and refugee routes intersect by focussing on the concepts of »connected migrants and the digital footprints of refugee routes in transnational spaces. The smartphone is a key signifier of today’s refugee, and possession of one is questioned by government policies of legitimisation and public opinion perceptions of what constitutes a genuine refugee. These overlook the complex question of digital rights and migration’s embeddedness in the fluidity of the postmodern world. The text thus deals with the digital world’s ambivalence, which is not just a one-way relation of empowerment but entails the risk of complete control over a refugee’s body as well. We establish that an important shift has occurred in European policies, one most visible in the process of erasing the electronic traces of refugees on the move and the illegal return of refugees to the previous country on their way, the socalled pushbacks.
Understanding students’ opportunities and challenges in a curriculum vitae writing process: Activity system as an analytical tool
Authors: Vu Phuong Hong Ngoc , Le Thanh Ha
Published: April 2022

Writing is a complex language skill, and writing using English as a medium for employment purposes requires an intricate set of knowledge and skills. Because such a writing process frequently occurs outside of a formal learning setting, few attempts to study the phenomenon have been made. Through the lens of the activity theory, the paper analyses the influence of six components in a CV writing process from a social-constructivist approach. A mixed-method approach was adopted with a Likert scale survey with open-ended questions and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data from 184 participants revealed that students were mostly influenced by various digital artifacts (e.g., online dictionaries, online courses) and situated in online communities of learning. Qualitative results also indicate the prominent challenges relating to syntax and lexical use as one the conflicting factors and a certain level of autonomy as a facilitating factor while they managed to overcome these complications. The paper suggests how the curriculum of Business English could be adapted to support language learners in real-life employment situations.
Yem Bezelyesinin Çimlenme Döneminde Çinko ve Bor Gübrelerine Tepkileri
Authors: EBRAHIM POUR MOKHTARI Negar , KIZILGEÇİ Ferhat
Published: April 2022

Yem bezelyesi (Pisum sativum spp. arvense L.), yüksek ot verimi ve içeriğinde %20 civarında ham proteine sahip bir yem bitkisidir. Yem bezelyesi tüm yetişme dönemlerinde mikro elementlere ihtiyaç duyduğu herkes tarafından bilinse de bu elementlerin bitki yetiştirmenin en hassas dönemi yani çimlenme ve fide gelişim dönemindeki rolü pek fazla araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, bor ve çinko mikro elementlerinin yem bezeleyesi tohumuna uygulanmasının çimlenme ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada Kiraz yem bezelyesi çeşidine 6 farklı dozda (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2 ppm) borik asit (H3BO3) ve 5 farklı dozda (kontrol, 2mM, 4mM, 6mM, 8Mm) çinko (ZnSO4 • 7H2O) uygulanmıştır. Varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre, çinko uygulamasının kök uzunluğu, çimlenme hızı, sürme hızı ve fide uzunluğuna etkisinin önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Bor uygulamasının ise çimlenme hızı ve çimlenme gücü üzerindeki etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Uygulanan çinko dozlarının incelenen özellikler üzerinde benzer etki gösterdiği görülmüştür. Bor uygulamasında ise 0.8 ppm uygulamasından sonraki dozların çimlenme hızında azaltıcı etkiye neden olduğu görülmüştür.
Dünya Tahıl Üretim ve Veriminin Karbon Dioksit Emisyonu Üzerine Etkisini İnceleyen İstatistiksel Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAMÇI Gizem , BİCER Behiye
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada; Dünya tahıl üretim ve veriminin CO2 emisyonu üzerine etkisi istatiksel olarak inceleyerek, elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında gelecekte üretimi yapılacak tahıl bitkilerinde kullanılan girdilerin daha bilinçli tüketilmesi gerektiği sonucunun ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada Ocak 1961- Ocak 2018 yılları arasında Dünya’da tahıl üretim (MT), verim (kg/ha) ve CO2 emisyonu (kt) arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkiler incelenmiş olup tahıl üretim, verim ve CO2 emisyonu serilerinin logaritması kullanılarak seri değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Ardından etki-tepki ve varyans ayrıştırma analizleri oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiş, FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR yöntemlerine göre sırasıyla Tahıl verim, üretim ile CO2 arasında uzun dönemde pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre Tahıl verimindeki %1’lik artış CO2 emisyonunda %1.80’lik, Tahıl üretimindeki %1’lik artış CO2 emisyonunda %1.30’luk artışa yol açtığı tespit edilmiş olup, Toda & Yamamoto test sonuçları incelendiğinde tahıl verimi ve üretiminden CO2 emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Varyans Ayrışma Analizi sonuçlarına göre; CO2 emisyonu’ da meydana gelen değişimlerin yüksek oranda kendisinden ve modele dahil edilmeyen diğer değişkenlerden kaynaklandığını ifade etmek mümkündür. Fakat ilerleyen yıllarda CO2’de meydana gelen değişimlerin tahıl üretimi ve veriminden artan oranda meydana geldiği söylenebilir. Tespit edilen oranların düşürülmesine yönelik çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği önerilmektedir.
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL PROTOCOL (PMP) SUBMITTED TO NATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH REGISTRY (NMRR), MALAYSIA
Authors: ZAINAL ZAINANDA , LAI WEI HONG , HON YOON KHEE , ROSLI NORIZAN , ON YUE YUAN , ZAKARIA NURZALEIKA TENDOT , ADNAN TASHA HILDA , MOHD HATTA NUR KHAIRUL BARIYYAH
Published: April 2022

Postgraduate medical protocols (PMPs) collectively represent approximately 20% of the total number of medical research protocols approved by Medical Research & Ethics Committee (MREC) in 2012. Previous studies found most of these PMPs required further amendment upon an initial MREC review, which led to a delay in obtaining ethical approval. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aimed to identify the weaknesses of PMPs submitted for ethical approval. Present findings demonstrated the three main weaknesses identified in research protocols are the lack of description for (i) study design, (ii) total number of subjects planned to be enrolled and (iii) subject’s exclusion criteria; each with error rates of 21%, 20% and 13%, respectively. In addition, the two main weaknesses found in patient information sheets/ informed consent forms (PIS/ICFs) are the lack of description for (i) compensation in the event of trial related injury and (ii) anticipated trial expenses; each with error rates of 16% and 15%, respectively. Hence, this paper provides an in-depth discussion of how to improve the development of both research protocols and PIS/ICFs based on the five common weaknesses identified in this study. It also aims to serve as a useful guide for medical students to develop quality PMPs which are both ethical and scientifically-sound by adhering to all the applicable regulatory requirements.
THE LEADERSHIP PRACTICES EMPLOYED AMONG STUDENT LEADERS OF IFUGAO STATE UNIVERSITY POTIA CAMPUS
Authors: CASTRO KEVIN KLAUS , JANE DELA CRUZ CYRHEEN , MARTIN MATRONILLO
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to find out the leadership practices employed among the student organization officers of IFSU-Potia. This study identified the profiles of respondents; predominant leadership practices; leading leadership styles; perceived leadership practices of the student leaders and program to propose to enhance the leadership practices of the student leaders. The descriptive-survey research design was used to gather information with regard to the leadership styles, leading leadership practices and prevalent management styles adopted by the IFSU Potia Campus officers from the different organizations. One-hundred twelve (112) officers were respondents using total enumeration. The researchers adopted the questionnaire but some modifications were made to fit the study. Result showed that encourage the efforts of the members in working together toward improving the organization and students need to be involved in execution of the organizations’ purpose prevailed as the predominant leadership styles of the officers while letting the members and other officers feel responsible for the product themselves and initiating organization leader to identify their own problem and have them find solutions to their own problem obtained the highest mean in terms of the leading leadership styles among the officers. Result indicated that almost all management styles are next most favored except totalitarian and tyrannical style by respondents. Therefore, the student leaders are transformational and transactional based on the findings of the study. It is notable that, the administrators should initiate relevant activities in terms of leadership and management among the student leaders in order to cope with the trends of leadership.
INVESTIGATING THE DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN MALAYSIA MAJOR CITIES BY MIDDLE-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS
Authors: LATIMAHA RUSLI , BAHARI ZAKARIA , ISMAIL NOR ASMAT
Published: April 2022

This paper attempts to investigate the factors that affecting energy expenditure in Malaysia capital city by middle-income households. The aim of this study was to find out the determinants of household spending on electricity and petrol in three major cities (George Town, Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru). A survey was conducted in these three major cities and a total of 473 observations are used for estimations by using the censored Tobit model. The results showed that household income is statistically significant and do affect electricity spending. Meanwhile, petrol spending is not significant as households consider petrol as an undesirable purchase in Malaysian domestic market. Also, there is a strong evidence of relationship between the number of electrical appliances and the number of rooms with electricity expenditure, as well as the number of private cars with petrol spending due to the complementarity. The results also proved that race does not play a crucial role in affecting electricity and petrol expenditure in Malaysia. But from a different perspective, electricity spending pattern by households in Johor Bahru, George Town and Kuala Lumpur is completely different, whereas Johor Bahru has different spending patterns in petrol.
Mathematic Teachers And Online Learning In The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survey Study
Authors: Farij Imron  , Imra’atus Shalihah  , Zaharuddin M  , Weti Susanti  , M. Imamuddin  , Isnaniah
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on changes in the implementation of learning. Face-to-face learning before the COVID-19 pandemic turned into online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's responses and reasons regarding the implementation of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The study was carried out at SMKN Pakong involving five mathematics teachers as informants. Data was collected by interview and continued by analysis. The results of this study include: (1) Teachers more often use WhatsApp application in online learning, because the students are familiar with the use of this application, (2) Teachers prefer to carry out face-to-face learning rather than online learning. It is related to students’ character building and students can be directly monitored by the teachers. (3) The arrangements that must be prepared before online learning are the teachers arrange the necessary equipment such as preparing communication tools, internet quota, ensuring the availability of signals and electricity, preparing materials, power points, learning videos and the examples of the video, (4) Students more understand the subject matter in face-to-face learning, because teachers can immediately correct conceptual errors made by students, (5) Most of the teachers are enjoy in using the lecture method and face-to-face learning, but there are also teachers who prefer to use case study learning and learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model.
The Importance Of Understanding And Application Of Marketing Strategies For Household Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise (Msme) Products On Social Media Networks
Authors: Teguh Setiawan Wibowo  , Dwi Bhakti Iriantini
Published: April 2022

With the development of increasingly sophisticated technology and communication, social media tends to be used as the main pillar in delivering information digitally, communicating in business, helping product marketing, communicating with customers and suppliers, and reducing costs that must be incurred conventionally. Social media that are usually used are those that are open and whose existence is recognized by the wider community and are made in various forms of platforms with a structured system or known as social media networks. One of the users of the social media network is household MSME actors, especially those affected by Covid-19 which has caused a decrease in the number of buyers in MSME businesses. With easy and fast access to social media networks, MSME actors are expected to be bolder in promoting their products because there is no time limit on their use and the wide range of product marketing areas to the global market, thus making social media networks an effective marketing medium. However, household MSME products still have obstacles in penetrating the export market, namely obstacles in quality standards. To overcome this, household MSME actors need to understand and apply marketing strategies that support efforts to increase competitiveness by using social media networks in the face of increasingly fierce business competition. MSME actors must also make extensive use of social media networks in developing their businesses so that they can progress quickly and be ready globally. In this article, the discussion focuses on the importance of understanding and applying marketing strategies for household MSME products on social media networks.