bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi dan Keterampilan tentang Acupressure Massage untuk Meningkatkan Fokus dan Konsentrasi Belajar pada Sisiwa SMAN 1 Kramat Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Rahmanindar Nora , Qudriani Meyliya , Arti Tias Dwi , Riski Intan Cristi Mayasari , Hidayah Seventina Nurul , Zulfiana Evi , Furqoni Laduniyah , Awaliyah Afidatul
Published: June 2024

Acupressure massage to brighten the brain is a stimulation technique to improve the flow of blood vessels, nerves and meridians leading to the head and brain. Massage on students will have a positive impact because students will feel more ready to receive stimulus so they can learn more quickly, and this is closely related to the development that occurs in the brain. In reality, there are still many students who often have difficulty concentrating when faced with more complex subject matter, for example counting, memorizing, and so on. The aim of this service is to provide students with skills and understanding on how to increase focus and concentration in learning. They can choose acupressure massage therapy to increase students' focus and concentration in a safe manner so as to help with the school exam process. The service will be carried out on 13-14 November 2023, at SMAN 1 Kramat, for 40 students in classes X and XI.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Antibacterial Hand Soap Ekstrak Daun Melinjo Kepada Santri Insan Cita Serang Banten
Authors: Syarifah Ismi Farah , Majidah Hurin Lathifatul , Oktavianto Bima
Published: June 2024

Melinjo leaves as an antibacterial hand soap have never been used. This service activity aimed to provide training in making antibacterial hand soap made from melinjo leaf extract. The method used consisted of three stages, namely partnering with Islamic boarding schools, providing education about the importance of environmental hygiene, and training in making antibacterial hand soap which was attended by students of the Insan Cita Serang (ICT) Islamic boarding school. The service activity ran successfully, which was reflected in the percentage of total participant assessments where the implementation of this activity was rated as 56% "very good" 34% "good" and only 10% rated "fairly good". The usefulness of the activity has a very high score, namely 80% "very good", 18% "good" and 2% "fairly good". Meanwhile, regarding the quality of hand soap, participants emphasized the need for improvement in terms of variations in color and fragrance of the perfume used. This service is expected to provide insight and knowledge to students regarding personal hygiene (washing hands) and skills in making antibacterial hand soap.
Pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif Wayang Bagi Pembelajaran Di Raudhatul Athfal Se-Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Muzakki Muzakki , Puspita Dwi , Hanifah Ismi
Published: June 2024

The aim of these community service activities is to mentor the teachers and new knowledge about making Eductional Game Tools (APE) for animal and human puppet in RA learning throughout the village of Kereng Bangkirai. The presence of Wayang animals and Wayang Oran's APE is caused by hurdles often encountered at any institution related to media learning in relation to cost issues. With APE, puppet becomes a learning media solution that can be adapted to the topics and learning materials. The method used by this service is Participatory Action Research (PAR). This service was carried out at RA Al-Musafirin in the Kereng Bangkirai district. The result of this activity is the availability of educational gaming tools that are easy to find and use affordable tools and materials for the educational media. In this way, the media is filled to support children's learning in RA.
Workshop Aplikasi Geogebra dan Liveworksheets Bagi Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Se-Kota Jambi
Authors: Zulyanty Marni , Mardia Ainun , Ubaidah Siti , Meslita Rima , Bulan Defina Dwi
Published: June 2024

The development of science and technology can change the learning process, one of which is related to learning media. Existing learning media can be modified and developed according to science and technology developments. The development of science and technology in learning media, for example the GeoGebra application and live worksheets which can be used in learning mathematics. However, the use of this application is still minimal among teachers. Community service activities are a mandate for educators in tertiary institutions as a manifestation of higher education tridharma. This service is a collaboration of the Tadris Mathematics Study Program which consists of a team of lecturers, students, and the management of the Mathematics Tadris Study Program. The community service activities that have been carried out are geogebra application workshops and liveworksheets for math teachers at State MTs in the city of Jambi. As for the partners or participants in this service, representatives of two mathematics teachers from each state madrasah tsanawiyah in Jambi City. In its implementation, it can be concluded that this service activity was well organized and accompanied by extraordinary enthusiasm from the service participants.
Pencegahan Stunting dengan Pembentukan Tim Pendamping Ibu Hamil
Authors: Sumardi Ratih Nurani , Lusiana Sanya Anda , Ngardita I Rai , Niu Flora
Published: June 2024

Stunting (short) is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in Papua is still high (29.0%), and in Jayapura City, it is 22.9%. For the Imbi sub-district, stunting is 37%. Efforts to prevent stunting through specific interventions that reduce stunting by 30% and generally in the health sector focus on the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). Specific intervention targets are pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, toddlers, and young women. Assistance for pregnant women is needed so that mothers get nutritional intake according to their needs and prepare mothers for feeding their children (IYCF). This activity aims to form a team to accompany pregnant women who will attend mothers to increase their knowledge and practice of maternal nutrition. The method used is training and mentoring. The targets of this activity are Posyandu cadres as an accompanying team and pregnant women in Imbi Village, North Jayapura District. This activity will be carried out from February to August 2023. Results of community service activities: a team of companions for pregnant women was formed at 2 Posyandu in the work area of Imbi Health Center, Imbi Village, consisting of 5 companions at Posyandu Tampandura and three companions at Posyandu Mahikay. There was an increase in cadres' knowledge by 30 points after the training. Mentoring activities were successfully carried out for four months. From these activities, there was an increase in Hb levels, mothers' motivation to carry out ANC examinations, and an increase in the LILA of pregnant women. Conclusion: assistance to pregnant women can overcome maternal nutritional problems and reduce risk factors for stunting children. Suggestion: It is necessary to continue to guide the accompanying team by Health officers for the sustainability of this program.
Hamlet (mecanuscrito)
Authors: Buñuel Luis
Published: June 2024

A continuación, se reproduce el mecanuscrito de la pieza de microteatro Hamlet que Luis Buñuel compuso entre 1926 y 1927 con la colaboración de Pepín Bello. El documento que forma parte del Archivo de José Francisco Aranda, crítico y primer biógrafo de Buñuel, de Filmoteca Española
Menjant garotes [En mangeant des oursins] de Luis Buñuel
Authors: Monneau Boris
Published: June 2024

Reseña de: Xifra, Jordi, Menjant garotes [En mangeant des oursins] de Luis Buñuel, Crisnée, Yellow Now, col. “Côté films”, 2023, 96 pp.
SKIN DYSBIOSIS IN ATOPIC DOGS: IS PHAGE THERAPY AN ALTERNATIVE TO ANTIBIOTICS?
Authors: Šumonja Iva , Kotnik Tina
Published: June 2024

Bacterial overgrowth, also known as dysbiosis, is a common concomitant of canine atopic dermatitis. Microbial diversity is decreased and coagulase-positive staphylococci are more abundant in dogs with canine atopic dermatitis compared to healthy dogs. Antimicrobial therapy restores the diversity of the skin microbiome; however, this effect can diminish after treatment is discontinued. Therapies for skin dysbiosis have traditionally included antibiotics and antiseptic medications. Due to increasing microbial resistance to antibiotics, the era of novel antimicrobial agents for the treatment of skin infections has already begun. Recent research highlights potential new treatment options, of which one of the most promising appears to be the use of bacteriophages. Bacteriophages are viruses that can infect and kill bacteria without having negative effects on human or animal cells. This article provides an update on human and veterinary research on phage therapy as a potential approach for the treatment of bacterial infections, with a focus on the treatment of skin dysbiosis in atopic dogs. The clear clinical potential of phage therapy, its advantages and disadvantages, and the legal, biological, technical, and economic challenges it faces for its further implementation and wider application are outlined.
Dissemination of extensively drug-resistant NDM-producing Providencia stuartii in Europe linked to patients transferred from Ukraine, March 2022 to March 2023
Authors: Witteveen Sandra , Hans Jörg B , Izdebski Radosław , Hasman Henrik , Samuelsen Ørjan , Dortet Laurent , Pfeifer Yvonne , Delappe Niall , Oteo-Iglesias Jesús , Żabicka Dorota , Cormican Martin , Sandfort Mirco , Reichert Felix , Pöntinen Anna K , Fischer Martin A , Verkaik Nelianne , Pérez-Vazquez María , Pfennigwerth Niels , Hammerum Anette M , Hallstrøm Søren , Biedrzycka Marta , Räisänen Kati , Wielders Cornelia CH , Urbanowicz Paweł , de Haan Angela , Westmo Karin , Landman Fabian , van der Heide Han GJ , Lansu Simon , Zwittink Romy D , Notermans Daan W , Guzek Aneta , Kondratiuk Viacheslav , Salmanov Aidyn , Haller Sebastian , Linkevicius Marius , Gatermann Sören , Kohlenberg Anke , Gniadkowski Marek , Werner Guido , Hendrickx Antoni PA
Published: June 2024

Background

The war in Ukraine led to migration of Ukrainian people. Early 2022, several European national surveillance systems detected multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria related to Ukrainian patients.

Aim

To investigate the genomic epidemiology of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-producing Providencia stuartii from Ukrainian patients among European countries.

Methods

Whole-genome sequencing of 66 isolates sampled in 2022–2023 in 10 European countries enabled whole-genome multilocus sequence typing (wgMLST), identification of resistance genes, replicons, and plasmid reconstructions. Five bla
NDM-1-carrying-P. stuartii isolates underwent antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST). Transferability to Escherichia coli of a bla
NDM-1-carrying plasmid from a patient strain was assessed. Epidemiological characteristics of patients with NDM-producing P. stuartii were gathered by questionnaire.

Results

wgMLST of the 66 isolates revealed two genetic clusters unrelated to Ukraine and three linked to Ukrainian patients. Of these three, two comprised bla
NDM-1-carrying-P. stuartii and the third bla
NDM-5-carrying-P. stuartii. The bla
NDM-1 clusters (PstCluster-001, n = 22 isolates; PstCluster-002, n = 8 isolates) comprised strains from seven and four countries, respectively. The bla
NDM-5 cluster (PstCluster-003) included 13 isolates from six countries. PstCluster-001 and PstCluster-002 isolates carried an MDR plasmid harbouring bla
NDM-1,
bla
OXA-10, bla
CMY-16, rmtC and armA, which was transferrable in vitro and, for some Ukrainian patients, shared by other Enterobacterales. AST revealed PstCluster-001 isolates to be extensively drug-resistant (XDR), but susceptible to cefiderocol and aztreonam–avibactam. Patients with data on age (n = 41) were 19–74 years old; of 49 with information on sex, 38 were male.

Conclusion

XDR P. stuartii were introduced into European countries, requiring increased awareness and precautions when treating patients from conflict-affected areas.
Almost Quasi (τ1, τ2)-Continuity for Multifunctions
Authors: Pue-on Prapart , Sompong Supannee , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: June 2024

This paper is concerned with the concept of almost quasi (τ1, τ2)-continuous multifunctions. Moreover, some characterizations of almost quasi (τ1, τ2)-continuous multifunctions are investigated.
A Comprehensive Approach to Minimize Inventory Costs Using Reliability Centered Maintenance, Reliability Centered Spares, and Economic Order Quantity Methods
Authors: Rizky Sabrina Annisa , Trismawati  , Handayani Dwi Iryaning
Published: June 2024

This research aims to optimize the management of spare parts inventory by considering the level of component damage. To achieve this goal, Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), Reliability Centered Spares (RCS), and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) methods are used. Based on the research results, maintenance intervals were found for each component calculated using the RCM method, and the required amount of spares for one repair period was calculated using the RCS method. The research also calculated the EOQ to determine each component's reorder point, safety stock, optimal order quantity, and total cost. The EOQ calculation results were compared with the total cost before the calculation, and it was found that by using the integration of RCM, RCS, and EOQ, the company can minimize costs of Rp. 2,390,119,- for the 5 analyzed components. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of RCM, RCS, and EOQ methods can help companies optimize spare part inventory management.
Development of Android-Based Swimming Learning Media Mobile Learning Applications in Basic Swimming Lectures at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Nohantiya Peni , Age Tricahyo Vion , Putra Fatra Nonggala
Published: June 2024

Mobile learning is widely used because of its ease that can be accessed anytime and anywhere, especially by students who have mobile devices such as smartphones, phablets or tablets. This research aims to develop Android-Based Swimming Learning Media Mobile Learning Applications in Basic Swimming Lectures at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. The method used by researchers is Research and Development (Adapted from Dick and Carey). The data was validated by 2 experts: media experts and swimming learning experts. Furthermore, a small group trial of 6 students was carried out, while 34 students were the subjects of the Large-Scale Trial. The results obtained are: Product clarity criteria obtained a percentage of 94.49% is very valid, attractiveness criteria are 92.40% very valid, Understanding Criteria 95.96% are very valid, and usefulness criteria 89.58% are very valid. All criteria have met the feasibility of the product so that the development of android-based swimming learning media mobile learning applications in basic swimming lectures is declared very valid and feasible to be used as a medium to maximize the learning process
Overview of Mother’s Diet and Behavior on Nutritional Status in Fisher Families in Regemuk Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang
Authors: Harahap Sunnii Irtiyah , Azzuhra Nabila , Silangit Nurhidayah , Tanjung Nadya Ulfa
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to describe the eating patterns and behaviors of mothers in relation to the nutritional status of fishermen’s families in Rugemuk Village. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive design. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The results of the study indicate that the percentage of toddlers with incomplete immunization status is still higher than those with complete immunization status. This is one of the reasons why mothers may not be able to monitor their children’s growth and development effectively. The study also found that there are still many toddlers with poor nutritional status compared to those with normal nutritional status.
THE IMAGE OF THE “RED HORSEMAN” IN SOVIET PROPAGANDA ART. ORIGINS AND TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Stieglitz Academy of Art and Design, Voinova Julia G.
Published: June 2024

The image of the Red Horseman on a winged horse, which appeared in propaganda art in the first post-revolutionary years has absorbed deep cultural connotations: destruction of the old world, creation of the new, fight against evil and righteous judgment. The most striking examples of this image include: the propaganda plate of Alisa Golenkina “Red Genius” (State Porcelain Factory), the lithograph poster by Vladimir Fidman “The Second Anniversary of the Red Army” (Political Administration Department of the RMSR) and the poster by an unknown artist “Literacy is the way to communism” (Gosizdat), executed in 1920. These images reveal thematic, figurative and compositional similarities. The article describes the possible origins of these images and explores the semantics of propaganda visual communication. Furthermore, it examines the influence of iconographic images on the artistic practices of the post-revolutionary years. It is concluded that the artists of propaganda art turned to the iconography of the ancient sacred image of the Archangel Michael and created new heroes of the revolutionary era on its basis.
THE BOOK REALITY: ILLUSTRATOR VLADIMIR SALNIKOV (1948-2015)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gribonosova-Grebneva Elena V.
Published: June 2024

Moscow artist Vladimir Salnikov, who would have been 75 in 2023, had a reputation of a remarkably versatile artist known not only for his works in easel painting and graphic art but also as a book designer and illustrator. From the early 1980s he had actively worked with such major publishing houses as Khudozhestvennaya Literatura (Literary Fiction), Sovetsky Pisatel (Soviet Writer), Detskaya Literatura (Children’s Literature), Progress, Kniga (Book), Malysh (Tiny Tot), to name a few. All in all, he had designed and illustrated some twenty books by Russian and foreign authors, including Saltykov-Schedrin, Mayakovsky, Beranger, Neruda, and many more. Salnikov’s illustrations are invariably distinguished for their high craftsmanship, inventive use of the entire range of monochrome and colorful techniques, a fine sense of visual art styles, and a deep perception of the literary text.
Gestión gubernamental y su relación en el desarrollo económico local. El caso de Atotonilco de Tula, Tlaxcoapan y Tlahuelilpan, Hidalgo
Authors: Saavedra Pérez Ruth Itzel , Terrones Cordero Aníbal
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el desempeño gubernamental de Atotonilco de Tula, Tlaxcoapan y Tlahuelilpan, Hidalgo y su relación con la especialización productiva y el desarrollo humano municipal utilizando el índice de Desempeño del Gobierno Municipal, de Especialización Económica Municipal para 2000, 2010 y 2020, y el índice de Desarrollo Humano Municipal para 2010 y 2020. Los hallazgos muestran tendencia de desempeño creciente en Atotonilco de Tula, en contraste, una disminución en Tlahuelilpan y Tlaxcoapan, lo que sugiere que la diversificación de la especialización produce una relación de mejora del entorno y que existe discrepancia entre el desarrollo humano y el desempeño. Siendo necesario implementar alternativas de financiamiento en áreas con mayores rezagos para mejorar el bienestar poblacional.
Sierra Gorda: Radiografía del Crecimiento Económico
Authors: Corona González Iveth Guadalupe , Vázquez Rojas Angélica María , Gaona Rivera Elías
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se examinará la región geocultural, Sierra Gorda, ubicada en el estado de Hidalgo, con el objetivo de analizar los factores sociodemográficos y económicos para comprender los impulsores de su crecimiento económico brindando información base para la toma de decisiones estratégicas y el fomento del desarrollo económico sostenible en la zona de estudio.
El análisis se basa en una metodología que incluye el cálculo del coeficiente de especialización y localización, con la variable Valor Agregado Censal Bruto (VACB) como una aproximación del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), tasa de desempleo y análisis shift and share, con la variable Población Ocupada (PO); obtenidos de los censos económicos de 2014 y 2019. Los resultados muestran que los sectores con un mayor crecimiento y participación en la región son: minería, industrias manufactureras, comercio al por menor, servicios de alojamiento temporal y de preparación de alimentos y bebidas, y servicios de salud y de asistencia social. Este artículo puede servir de base para futuras investigaciones y proyectos orientados a impulsar la prosperidad y el bienestar en la región Sierra Gorda.
Análisis espacio-temporal de la letalidad en México durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Cruz Olivera Diana Laura , González Gómez Diana Xóchitl
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo analiza el efecto que tienen los recursos monetarios de protección a la salud, la pobreza, la sobrepoblación y la seguridad social, sobre la letalidad del coronavirus en México durante el periodo 2020-2022, con observaciones por entidad federativa. Se emplea la perspectiva de la prevalencia de enfermedades contagiosas, desarrollada por Charles Winslow. Una limitante de la investigación es el poco acceso a los datos. Investigación cuantitativa, se emplea un modelo econométrico con datos panel. Se concluye que, el mayor recurso federal en salud hacia las entidades reduciría el número de defunciones en México, siendo la variable más representativa de la investigación.  Se espera que este análisis sirva de guía para el diseño de lineamientos de política pública.
Paradigma Positivista
Authors: Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: June 2024

El paradigma positivista, también conocido como paradigma cuantitativo, empírico-analítico o racionalista, tiene como objetivo principal explicar, predecir y controlar los fenómenos mediante la verificación de teorías y leyes. Este enfoque es especialmente relevante en la investigación en física y matemática, donde se busca identificar las causas reales de los fenómenos y su relación temporal con otros eventos. La investigación cuantitativa se basa en este paradigma, utilizando métodos y técnicas rigurosas para recopilar y analizar datos numéricos y estadísticos con el fin de obtener resultados precisos y verificables. De esta manera, la investigación cuantitativa en física y matemática puede proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de los fenómenos naturales y aumentar nuestro conocimiento y capacidad para predecir y controlar estos fenómenos en el mundo físico y matemático.
Las insulinas en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 y 2. Revisión
Authors: Segura Soto María F. , Rico Jose , Castillo Flor I. , Santos Villegas Nohemi , Jiménez Sánchez Reyna C. , Baltazar Téllez Rosa M. , Cano Araceli
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La diabetes es una enfermedad no transmisible, generada cuando el páncreas no produce suficiente insulina o el organismo no la puede aprovechar de una forma eficaz. Es una enfermedad de causas múltiples por alteraciones endocrino-metabólicas, no transmisible, que se caracteriza por hiperglucemia crónica y trastornos en el metabolismo por los hidratos de carbono, grasas y proteínas. Objetivo: El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una búsqueda  para conocer los distintos tipos de insulina, mecanismo de acción en el organismo, efectos adversos, e importancia como tratamiento en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2 con el fin de ofrecer al paciente la mejor opción de insulinas que complemente su tratamiento. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura y descriptiva en 20 artículos respectivamente publicados entre los años 2019 al 2023 siendo los más actuales.  Resultados y Discusión: De los 20 artículos revisados, incluyendo palabras como diabetes, insulinas, tratamiento, resistencia, organismo, hiperglucemia se encontró un total de 45 artículos, de los cuales se excluyeron 25, basándonos solo en 20 de ellos. La diabetes es una de las mayores causas de morbilidad y mortalidad, en México la segunda causa de muerte es la diabetes, principalmente a la población adulta, en el año 2020. Conclusión: Su tratamiento actual incluye el uso de insulinas, ya que es importante porque promueve el mantenimiento metabólico óptimo con concentraciones de glucosa cercanas a las normales, diseño de actividades físicas y la preparación para el cambio de comportamientos.
Estrés y estilos de afrontamiento en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Barrientos Hernández Alanna
Published: June 2024

El estrés es un fenómeno relevante en estudiantes universitarios, quienes se encuentran en un proceso de transición lleno de cambios en la mayoría de los ámbitos como el familiar, psicológico, social y escolar, este último tiene mayor relevancia para el estudiante universitario ya que implica su vida en gran medida y es uno de los principales factores de estrés que suele tener manifestaciones preocupantes en la salud física y psicológica si no se tiene una buena regulación del estrés lo que puede afectar su calidad de vida, así como el rendimiento académico, llegando incluso a exacerbar condiciones médicas o psicológicas preexistentes, así como favoreciendo la condiciones para que se originen problemas del mismo orden, por lo que es importante que los estudiantes universitarios cuenten con las habilidades necesarias para hacerle frente al estrés y que éste no se convierta en un problema que afecte su vida.
Estadísticas económicas de la mina El Rosario de Pachuca, Hidalgo de 1851 a 1906: Una mina ejemplar
Authors: Barreiro Núñez Mauricio Antonio
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es demostrar la relevancia extractiva y productiva que tuvo la mina de El Rosario, para la Sociedad Aviadora de Minas del Real del Monte y Pachuca (SAMRMyP), durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Con base en los cálculos estadísticos y económicos alojados, primeramente, en los libros contables de la compañía y en segundo, en la historiografía minera especializada de la época, tanto de los minerales extraídos, la plata producida y su valor en pesos, así como las pérdidas y utilidades obtenidas de 1851 a 1906. Con base en los datos presentados, se puede considerar a la mina de El Rosario como la mina más redituable para la compañía minera, por su trayectoria administrativa y operativa dentro de las minas de Real del Monte y Pachuca, a lo largo de casi de 60 años.
The role of accents in College EFL classes in Mexico
Authors: Béjar Mena Jimena , Hidalgo Avilés Hilda , Carretero Hernández Abigail
Published: June 2024

This article investigates the role of accents in an English as a Foreign Language classroom with college students in Mexico. The paper starts by defining key concepts necessary to understand the topic, such as accent and different types of accents. Then, a description of the setting and participants is presented, followed by a detailed explanation of how the study was carried out and a discussion of the results. This study demonstrated that there is no need to use just one type of accent in the EFL classes but rather a variety of accents regardless of the student's proficiency level. What is needed, however, is to design warm-up activities to prepare students for listening to audio recordings to succeed with the tasks.
Las Provincias Toltecas del Sur. La organización de la cuenca de México en el Posclásico temprano
Authors: Omaña Najera Oscar
Published: June 2024

El Territorio que compete a la Cuenca de México, se encontraba al sur del Estado Tolteca, ahora dentro de esta región ¿qué partes estaban sujetas a Tula u otro asentamiento una de las Capitales de la potencia del Posclásico Temprano? Es lo que se intentará definir, ya que sabemos, a lo largo del curso del siglo IX, Tula irrumpió como una unidad política dominante y posiblemente como la ciudad más grande de su época. No obstante, como menciona Miguel Guevara, aún son desconocidas las dimensiones y los confines que alcanzó esta unidad política. Por lo tanto, se debe de analizar la información disponible y las evidencias de la presencia de los toltecas arqueológicos en la región, para determinar qué tipo de ocupación tuvieron, cuáles fueron sus ciudades y los métodos que les permitieron su expansión hacia esta área.
Deprem Yüklemesi Etkisinde Betonarme Kirişlerin Davranışına Beton Basınç Dayanımı ve Kesme Donatısı Oranının Etkilerinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Akkaya Sercan Tuna , Mercimek Ömer , Anıl Ozgur , Karaca Merve Nilay
Published: June 2024

Betonarme kirişlerde tasarım esnasında birçok hata ile karşılaşılmakta olup bu tasarım hatalarının başında kesme donatısı eksikliği gelmektedir. Betonarme kirişlerde meydana gelen ani ve gevrek olarak gerçekleşen kesme kırılması, kirişlerdeki kesme donatısı oranlarının yetersiz olması, kesme donatılarının kancalarının sargılama görevini tam olarak gerçekleştirmesi için gerekli olan 135o açıyla bükülmemesi, perde veya büyük boyutlarda kolonlara bağlanan kısa kirişlere çok yüksek değerlerde kesme kuvveti etki etmesi ve deprem yükleri etkisiyle ortaya çıkan ikinci mertebe etkiler gibi nedenlerden dolayı gerçekleşmektedir. Ülkemizde 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde meydana gelen Kahramanmaraş depremleri sonrasında betonarme kirişlerin birçoğunda yukarıdaki nedenlerden dolayı ağır kesme hasarları meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında beton basınç dayanımı ve kesme donatıları arasındaki mesafe değişken olarak seçilmiştir. Beton basınç dayanımı olarak düşük ve normal dayanıma sahip kirişler kullanılırken kirişlerdeki kesme donatıları arasındaki mesafe 75 ve 200 mm belirlenen toplamda 4 adet deney elemanı üretilmiştir. Deney elemanlarına tersinir tekrarlanır deprem yüklemesi uygulanmıştır. Betonarme kiriş deney elemanlarına uygulanan yükleme sonucunda meydana gelen maksimum taşıma gücü, başlangıç rijitliği, deplasman süneklik oranları, enerji tüketim kapasiteleri, göçme mekanizmalar, genel yük deplasman davranışları elde edilmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Beton basınç dayanımı büyük olan deney elemanlarının daha yüksek maksimum taşıma kapasitesi, başlangıç rijitliği, deplasman süneklilik oranı ve enerji tüketim kapasitesi değerlerine sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kesme donatısı arasındaki mesafe fazla olan deney elemanlarının akma dayanımı ve akma noktasındaki deplasman değerinin daha az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kesme dayanımı yetersiz olan deney elemanlarında ani ve gevrek göçme modu olan kesme göçmesi meydana gelirken kesme dayananımı yeterli olan deney elemanlarında eğilme göçme modu gözlenmiştir.
Exploring Morphological Variations in Eşme and Pırlak Sheep Raised in Breeder’s Conditions
Authors: Karaca Orhan , Ata Nezih , Canaz Kemal , Cemal İbrahim , Yılmaz Onur
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study was conducted to identify body measurements that can serve as selection criteria in breeding programs for Eşme and Pırlak sheep breeds. Additionally, the study aimed to investigate the phenotypic correlation between live weight and body measurements. Material and Methods: The animal materials of both breeds were obtained from farms that are considered multiplier flocks in the breeding programs. The animal material used in this study consists of a total of 612 sheep, including 311 Eşme sheep from three breeders and 301 Pırlak sheep from three breeders, sourced from six farms in Uşak province. In the study, data were collected on various physical characteristics of the animals during the mating period, including their head size (such as forehead width, head length, and ear length), body size (such as chest width, rump height, withers height, back height, chest depth, chest girth, and body length), and weight at the time of measurement.
Results: The findings revealed that systematic environmental factors, such as breed, farm, gender, and age classes, have a statistically significant effect on the live weight and body measurements. On the other hand, positive correlation coefficients were obtained for live weight and body measurements.
Conclusion: The findings revealed that utilizing body measurements, particularly chest girth, as selection criteria in breeding programs aimed at improving growth characteristics can have a positive impact on the live weights of animals. The observation that the Eşme breed exhibited higher values than the Prılak breed in terms of live weight and certain body measurements suggests that this breed holds significant potential for meat production in the region.
Analisis Quality of Service pada Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Penyakit Tanaman Tomat Berbasis CNN dan Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Dwi Yanti Silvia , Saputra Yuris Mulya
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan tanaman tomat terjadi secara konsisten dari tahun ke tahun dan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian nasional. Peningkatan kepadatan tanaman dan perluasan area panen dapat menciptakan kondisi yang ideal untuk penyebaran penyakit pada tanaman tomat, yang berpotensi mengancam hasil panen. Penelitian ini merancang model machine learning menggunakan algoritme Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) untuk mendeteksi penyakit tanaman tomat dengan tingkat akurasi yang diperoleh mencapai 96%. Tingkat loss dari model tergolong rendah yaitu sekitar 13%, membuktikan bahwa prediksi model cukup dekat dengan kondisi sebenarnya. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja model efektif untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit tanaman tomat dengan membantu mengidentifikasi penyakit lebih awal. Model machine learning diimplementasikan melalui Bot Telegram sebagai antarmuka pengguna, yang tidak hanya efektif dalam memberikan informasi deteksi penyakit tanaman tomat, tetapi juga memastikan informasi tersampaikan dengan efisien dan tepat. Analisis Quality of Service (QoS) dilakukan terhadap komunikasi antara pengguna dan server Telegram dengan mempertimbangkan parameter throughput, delay, dan packet delivery. Nilai QoS secara keseluruhan adalah berindeks 3 kategori “Memuaskan” sesuai standarisasi versi TIPHON. Nilai QoS tersebut didapatkan dari nilai parameter throughput dengan indeks 4 kategori “Sangat Bagus”, nilai parameter packet delivery dengan indeks 4 kategori “Sangat Bagus”, serta nilai parameter delay dengan indeks 4 kategori “Sangat Bagus”.
Perancangan Antarmuka Pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIMAK) menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Ishlah Muhamad Saad Nurul , Wahyuni Nathasya Sri , Karlitasari Lita
Published: June 2024

SIMAK (Sistem Informasi Akademik) merupakan sebuah sistem yang dibangun untuk mendukung pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pendidikan, seperti proses registrasi, perkuliahan, evaluasi, serta pelaporan. Saat ini SIMAK banyak digunakan di perguruan tinggi, termasuk di Universitas Pakuan. Meski demikian, SIMAK yang digunakan saat ini oleh mahasiswa Universitas Pakuan adalah berbasiskan website dengan tampilan yang tidak responsif ketika dibuka di peramban web pada perangkat mobile. Akibatnya tampilan dan pengalaman pengguna SIMAK akan tetap seperti yang diperuntukan untuk pengguna website dan belum menyesuaikan dengan tampilan dan pengalaman pengguna pada perangkat mobile. Selain itu, Universitas Pakuan juga belum memiliki aplikasi mobile SIMAK sendiri yang dirancang khusus sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan antarmuka pengguna aplikasi mobile SIMAK Universitas Pakuan menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking. Evaluasi dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan kuesioner berdasarkan persepsi pengguna terhadap lima aspek usability heuristic, yaitu Visibility of Status System, Match Between System and The Real World, Consistency and Standards, Recognition Rather Than Recall, dan Aesthetic and Minimalist. Selanjutnya dilakukan survey untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari pengguna terkait perancangan antarmuka pengguna yang telah dibangun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan antarmuka pengguna aplikasi mobile SIMAK untuk Universitas Pakuan telah berhasil dirancang dengan prototipe sebagai luaran yang memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dari sistem yang dibangun sebelumnya. Selain itu, hasil usability testing menunjukkan bahwa prototipe SIMAK berbasis mobile dapat diterima dengan baik oleh pengguna dan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pengembangan aplikasi mobile SIMAK lebih lanjut.
SOSIALISASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BAGI CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA
Authors: Baiq Yuni Wahyuningsih , Alimuddin Nurkhaerat , Suranti Ni Made Yeni , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah
Published: June 2024

The role of teachers in preparing appropriate strategies in facing the society 5.0 era is very large. One of them is preparing learning strategies as a bridge that will be used in the learning process. Learning strategies do not only include learning methods or media but the learning model used is the key to the success of the ongoing learning process. The era of society 5.0 demands technological collaboration requiring interactive learning models in the process. The interactive learning model utilizes technology in its application, namely using audio-visual elements which enable the involvement of student responses in the learning process. The stages of socialization activities for this interactive learning model for prospective elementary school teachers are: a) initial stage, b) preparation stage, c) implementation stage and d) evaluation stage. Based on the recapitulation results of the distribution of pre- and post-activity questionnaires, it shows that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills possessed by activity participants regarding interactive learning models that can be applied in the classroom. Most participants expressed interest in interactive learning models that use games in their implementation.
PENDAMPINGAN PBM BERBASIS STEM DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KARTOSENTANAN MERAUKE
Authors: Ekasari Aprilita , Algiranto Algiranto
Published: June 2024

STEM merupakan salah satu jenis pendekatan yang menggabungkan sains, teknologi, teknik dan matematika dalam kegiatan belajar siswa. Telah dilakukan survey kepada guru IPA SMP Muhammadiyah Kartosentanan sudah mengetahui apa itu pendekatan STEM akan tetapi masuh kesulitan dalam pengaplikasianya dalam PBM. Pendampingan yang telah dilakukan terdadap kepada guru IPA sebagai berikut: 1) mengadakan FGD pada guru IPA, 2) mengadakan BIMTEK mengenai STEM, 3) mengembangkan RPP berbasis STEM, 4) mengevaluasi, 5) melakukan revisi RPP yang telah dikembangkan oleh guru. Beberapa guru telah mampu mengembangkan RPP dengan kategori sangat baik sebesar 67% dan 33% lainya masuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil pengembangan RPP yang telah dilakukan dapat dijadikan prototype dalam pembelajaran STEM
SOSIALISASI LANDASAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH 16 KARANGASEM
Authors: Mudayan Arfian , MZ A.F. Suryaning Ati , Putri Rossa Selfi Yuliana , Sururi Hamam Afif
Published: June 2024

The socialization of educational foundations within the Merdeka Curriculum in primary schools is crucial for enhancing teachers' understanding as implementers of the new curriculum. This community service aims to introduce the educational foundations that underpin the Merdeka Curriculum to teachers at MI Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem. The methods employed include lectures, visual presentations, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and case studies. The results indicate an improvement in teachers' understanding, enthusiasm, and active participation in comprehending the philosophical, juridical, sociological, psychological, and technological foundations of the Merdeka Curriculum. Overall, this activity successfully enhances teachers' understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum's foundations. However, further accompanying programs and ongoing monitoring are necessary to ensure optimal implementation in the field.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA PÓS CONSUMO DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES
Authors:   , ABREU MARCOS ANDRÉ CARVALHO DE
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o tema da logística reversa de eletroeletrônicos, com foco nas
percepções dos consumidores. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar o estado da arte do tema e
identificar as principais barreiras à participação dos consumidores nessa atividade. A revisão
bibliográfica identificou que os consumidores, em geral, reconhecem a importância da logística
reversa para o meio ambiente, mas apresentam uma série de barreiras para participar dessa
atividade. As principais barreiras identificadas são: Falta de conhecimento sobre a logística
reversa; Falta de infraestrutura para a logística reversa; Falta de incentivos para a participação
na logística reversa. As pesquisas também sugerem que a logística reversa de eletroeletrônicos
é um tema relevante para os consumidores. Os consumidores estão cada vez mais conscientes
da importância de descartar produtos de forma adequada, e estão dispostos a participar da
logística reversa se houver condições favoráveis. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a
necessidade de ações para superar as barreiras à participação dos consumidores na logística
reversa de eletroeletrônicos. Essas ações devem incluir educação ambiental, infraestrutura
adequada e incentivos para a participação. As recomendações específicas para superar as
barreiras identificadas são: Educação ambiental; Infraestrutura adequada e Incentivos para a
participação. A implementação dessas recomendações contribuirá para aumentar a participação
dos consumidores na logística reversa de eletroeletrônicos, o que é essencial para a preservação
do meio ambiente
Palavras-chaves: Logística reversa; Eletroeletrônicos; Percepções dos consumidores e
Eletroeletrônicos.
ARABIC-THE METHODOLOGY ADOPTED BY SHEIKH AL-SHANQEETI IN EXPLAINING THE RELIANCE ON HADITHS IN HIS INTERPRETATION OF “ADWAA AL-BAYAN” AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Dept of Hadith, Faculty of Usuluddin, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Ulhaq Ihsan , Shaikh Abdul Samad ,   Head of the Department of Hadith, Faculty of Usuluddin, International Islamic University, Islamabad
Published: June 2024

Shaikh Shanqīṭī has been well known for his Encyclopedic, versatile, and scholarly personality. He has contributed in almost every field of Islamic studies, from Tafsīr, ʾUṣūl al-Tafsīr, Ḥadīth, Muṣṭalah al-Ḥadīth, Fiqh and ʾUṣūl al-Fiqh to ʿIlm al-Kalām. He has been famously known for His commentary on Quran named: “ʾAḍwāʿ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Quran bi al-Quran” which is considered one of the best commentaries on the interpretation of Quran with the Quran. Although, this aspect has been considered by other commentators, interpreting every ʾāyah being restricted within the Quranic context, is the salient feature of this commentary. Another aspect that needs to be highlighted from this Tafsīr is the approach of Shaikh Shanqīṭī to consider a Ḥadīth reliable. He is the unique in applying this method in a way that he considers many things to strengthen a Ḍaʿīf Ḥadīth (weak) so be reliable. by doing this, he considers other branches of Islamic Studies playing their role in the process of Ḥadīth authentication. In fact, this approach is different from Muḥaddithīn (Ḥadīth scholars), who usually consider only ʾIsnād (chain of transmitters) to strengthen a Ḍaʿīf Ḥadīth. In this article, we will be trying to explore this aspect and highlight all those standards that can be considered to strengthen a Ḍaʿīf Ḥadīth from the perspective of Shaikh Shanqīṭī.
URDU-THE ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES REGARDING TO PROHIBITIONS IN THE LIGHT OF QUR'AN AND SUNNAH, A SPECIFIC STUDY
Authors:   Visiting Faculty NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Yunus Hafiz Muhammad , Ul Haq Faraz ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Essential Studies, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: June 2024

The concept of Lawful and forbidden has been known to every nation since ancient times. However, people have differed in explaining the scope, variety and causes of taboos and taboos, many of which were the product of their ancient beliefs, superstitions, and myths. In Islamic jurisprudence (Sharia) Lawful (halal) and forbidden (Haram) is not an unnecessary thing but an important thing and as Muslims we should know what is lawful and what is forbidden. It should be noted that the purpose of declaring something haram in the religion of Islam is not to take away, disturb and limit people's freedom, but its purpose is to regulate social life in all its aspects and control human behavior. Rather, let's say that in view of human rights, human beings are bound by these types of prohibitions. Also, in this kind of commandments of Islam, from one angle or another, there is protection from evil and mischief in these matters. Moreover, the prohibited things are limited and enumerable, and clearly defined while all others are permissible.
URDU-AN OVERVIEW ON THE LITERARY CONTRIBUTIONS OF SHEIKH MUHAMMAD HAYAT SINDHI
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Muhiuudin Post Graduate College, Rawalakot., Khan Muhammad Israel , Soomro Naimatullah ,   Associate Professor, GSNMS Degree College Tharushah, Naushahro Feroze.
Published: June 2024

No doubt, Sindh has received a distinctive position as the first land in the sub-continent, where the light of Islam spread all over. The region of Sindh has produced many Muslim scholars who were famous all around the Islamic world. One of them was Sheikh Muhammad Hayat Sindhi (d. 1163 A.H). He was one of the most distinguished Islamic scholars, jurists, and prolific authors of the Hanafī School of jurisprudence from Sindh. He was widely regarded as one of the foremost experts of Hadīth and jurisprudential studies, as well as other religious disciplines including Islamic literature. Sheikh Hayat Sindhi was born in Sindh, He acquired basic early education from his father, and after that, he went to Thatta and received education from Muhammad Moin Thattavi and other renowned scholars of Thatta. Then he migrated to Harmain Shareef for higher education in Islamic disciplines. He chose to live in Madinah and started teaching at Masjid e Nabvi. He continued teaching of Hadith for 24 years in Masjid Nabvi at Madinah. He wrote many books on various topics of Islamic studies and the social problems of Muslim society. His books are well known and important amongst Islamic scholars, His books are rich with wisdom, etiquette and ethical values that have been abstracted and retrieved from the Holy Qur’an, Hadiths and jurisprudential approaches of prominent scholars and intellectual evidence. This study focuses on the brief biography of Sheikh Hayat Sindhi and his work in various fields of Islamic knowledge. This study is also undertaken in response to the deep sense of admiration and appreciation for the books of Sheikh Hayat Sindhi.
USO DEL CIGARRILLO ELECTRÓNICO Y RIESGO DE PADECER ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS EN ADOLESCENTES Y ADULTOS JÓVENES
Authors: Jara-Reinoso María Dolores , Arráiz de Fernández Carolina
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: RObjetivo: Determinar el riesgo de padecer enfermedades respi-ratorias por el uso del cigarrillo electrónico. Materiales y méto-dos: Revisión integrativa, basada en el análisis de artículos cien-tíficos completos en bases de datos como: PubMed, Scopus y SciELO utilizando el método PRISMA, en el periodo 2018-2023, en los idiomas inglés y español. Resultados: Se obtuvo 95 artícu-los científicos, de los cuales se excluyeron un total de 75 por no cumplir con los criterios de selección, quedando seleccionados 20 artículos científicos que responden a los objetivos plantea-dos. Conclusiones: Este estudio identificó los riesgos de padecer enfermedades respiratorias por el uso del cigarrillo electrónico, siendo las más relevantes: enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, neumonía, lesión pulmonar asociada al cigarrillo electró-nico o al vapeo, síndrome de distrés respiratorio, hipertensión pulmonar y asma, además de acompañarse de signos y síntomas como infección de las vías aéreas, el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, gastrointestinales y el inicio de adicciones. El estudio identificó que el sexo masculino es el predominante en exponerse más al riesgo de enfermedades respiratorias y la edad oscila entre los 14 a 35 años, convirtiéndose en un problema de salud pública que cada año va en aumento.