bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les prémices de Thiaroye: L’influence de la captivité allemande sur les soldats noirs français à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Authors: Scheck Raffael
Published: November 2022

After repressing the mutiny of West African ex-prisoners in Thiaroye near Dakar on 1 December 1944, the French military authorities concluded that the German treatment of these prisoners had made them prone to revolting. Allegedly, the Germans had planned to destabilize French colonialism by treating the prisoners well (despite the German army massacres of black French soldiers in June 1940) and by allowing black prisoners to enter into intimate relationships with white French women. The article critically analyzes the explanations of the French authorities for the revolt of Thiaroye, tracing the motivations of the ex-prisoners to the way they interpreted Free French policies after liberation in the context of their captivity experience. It argues that the relatively correct German treatment of the African POWs after the summer of 1940 and the contacts of prisoners with French civilians were circumstantial and not part of a deliberate German policy to incite revolts in the French colonies. Ultimately, the unruliness of African ex-prisoners resulted much less from German measures than from the disillusioning experience of the soldiers with the Vichy and Free French authorities during and after captivity, which formed a powerful contrast to the mostly friendly and respectful treatment of the Africans by the French civilian population.
"Rhymes with Blunt": Pornification and U.S. Political Culture
Authors: Anderson Karrin Vasby
Published: November 2022

In this essay, I contend that political culture and campaign journalism during the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign was "pornified." Examination of broadcast journalism, viral videos, online commentary, political pop culture, andget-outthe-vote campaigns reveals the ways in which pornographic metaphors, images, and narratives infiltrated U.S. political culture during the 2008 presidential primary and general election season. I assess the media framing of candidates Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin, as well as that of female voters as a group, arguing that the emergence of the pornification frame signals a backlash against the gains women have made in the U.S. political system.
Municipal Housekeeping in the American West: Bertha Knight Landes’s Entrance into Politics
Authors: Lewis Tiffany
Published: November 2022

As Seattle’s mayor in 1926, Bertha Landes made history as the first woman elected to lead a large city in the United States. To respond to the complicated demands of female political leadership in the early twentieth century American West, Landes pragmatically appealed to expectations of both public men and domestic women by making arguments from both sameness and difference. Using a rhetoric of municipal housekeeping to justify her entrance into political office, Landes paradoxically asserted beliefs about the difference between men and women in leadership, while simultaneously suggesting her political service did not differ from a mans. Although her municipal housekeeping arguments essentialized women as moral and different, they also assisted her entrance into politics and attested to women’s suitability for political leadership. She simultaneously employed a rhetoric of Western masculinity and sameness that reified masculine conceptions of political leadership, and suggested that womens roles in the nation functioned similarly to mens roles, thus expanding the role of women in politics beyond exclusively municipal housekeepers. This analysis not only illustrates the use of sameness and difference arguments in elective office, but also how they oxymoronically functioned together.
Judicial Rhetoric and Ulysses in Government Hands
Authors: Ferguson Robert A.
Published: November 2022

The famous decision by District fudge John Woolsey lifting the ban on the publication of James Joyce’s novel Ulysses in the United States changes the nature of obscenity law when it appears in 1933, but the opinion itself is defective in ways that lead toward an unworkable legal standard in future cases. When a decision is accepted, but the logic for reaching it is faulty, the law suffers in a particular way, and this kind of discrepancy between means and ends is often found in the decisions of high-profile cases. Judge Woolsey’s use of standard rhetorical devices to hold his several audiences in place is, therefore, worth examining beyond itself United States v. One Book Called "Ulysses" provides a classic example of how judicial rhetoric persuades the auditors ultimately responsible for a rule of law. Properly understood, the opinion can help an engaged citizenry to recognize and evaluate the methods that control understanding in a controversial opinion.
The Democratic Origins of Teachers’ Union Rhetoric: Margaret Haley’s Speech at the 1904 NEA Convention
Authors: Hlavacik Mark
Published: November 2022

This essay recovers the emergence of teachers’ union rhetoric through an analysis of Margaret Haley’s address to the National Education Association convention of 1904. Entitled "Why Teachers Should Organize," Haley’s speech was the first call for a national effort to unionize U.S. classroom teachers. Promising not just material but also professional advancement, Haley broke new rhetorical ground in St. Louis by advocating unionism as a professional duty. Through a close reading of her argumentation, I contend that Haley positioned democracy at the center of teachers’ union rhetoric. To make unionism appealing for her audience of schoolteachers and administrators, Haley paired the democratic goals of progressivism with the democratic potential of labor. Appealing to the commitment to democracy shared by educators, progressives, and labor activists, Haley’s speech was the first to outline the union rhetoric that would transform public education over the course of the twentieth century.
The Metapolitics of the 2002 Iraq Debate: Public Policy and the Network Imaginary
Authors: Goodnight G. Thomas
Published: November 2022

The September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center was an event that inaugurated a "War on Terror" This essay constitutes a productive rhetorical analysis and critique of the 2002 congressional debate over Iraq in an effort to open a metapolitics. Congressional debate is read as an intertextual extension of administration rhetoric pitting fear appeals lit up through a network imaginary against pragmatic policy questions. The reflexive rhetoric constituting a national policy debate at the federal level is discussed, and the outcomes of common cause and political cover are critiqued.
Race, Rhetoric, and Running for President: Unpacking the Significance of Barack Obama’s "A More Perfect Union" Speech
Authors: Dilliplane Susanna
Published: November 2022

Barack Obama’s "A More Perfect Union" speech was widely viewed as a key rhetorical moment in the 2008 presidential campaign. The purpose of this essay is to unpack reasons why the speech was significant, focusing particularly on the complex historical and contemporary dynamics of African American oratory black churches, race relations, and American politics. largue that the significance of the speech lies in the specific rhetorical challenges posed by the immediate context, the rhetorical strategy that Obama used to negotiate those challenges, and the way in which this strategy resonated more broadly with the rhetorical themes underlying Obamas candidacy.
Looking Over vs. Overlooking Native American Languages: Let’s Void the Void
Authors: Stubbs Brian Darrel
Published: November 2022

The time-depth of the Romance language family (ca. 2,000 years) yields an abundance of similarities among languages descended from Latin: Spanish, French, Italian, and so forth. The time-depth of Lehi is not much greater (2,600 years), yet no similar abundance of accepted linguistic evidence for Lehi’s presence in the Americas has emerged. Is this because of a lack of evidence or a lack of looking? We cannot know until we look. The relative absence of effort in Native American languages relevant to Book of Mormon research is a huge void in Latter-day Saint scholarly endeavor. This paper discusses the value of and need to void this existing void, and presents from one Native American language family an example of the possibilities.
Der Künstler als Schmerzpatient: Eine Untersuchung über Schmerzen des Bewegungsapparates bei Musikern und ihrer Erwartungen an die Schmerztherapie / THE ARTIST AS A PAIN PATIENT. AN INVESTIGATION ON PAIN IN THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN MUSICIANS AND THEIR EXPECTATIONS REGARDING PAIN THERAPY
Authors: Wehling Peter , MOLSBERGER A. , KLEIN J.
Published: November 2022

74 pop/rock/jazz musicians and 100 classical musicians were investigated by means of a specially designed questionnaire. Several social, musical, pain, and health-related questions were asked. Pain of the musculoskeletal system was the main complaint of musicians in both groups (75% classical; 64% rock-pop-jazz). Classical musicians suffer most from neck pain (35%) and the other group mostly from shoulder pain (30%). Specific instruments showed specific musolosceletal pain patterns. 55Λ of the musicians in the classical field were treated by an orthopedic surgeon, whereas 43% of rock/pop/jazz musicians chose no therapy, although they suffered from pain. Only 32% of the classical musicians showed good compliance; 64% believe that medical therapy is not adjusted to the needs of musicians. 98% of the classical musicians and 89% of rock/pop/jazz musicians wish to have a doctor who is specially trained to deal with the needs of musicians. U-Musiker (n = 74) und E-Musiker (n = 100) erhielten einen standartisierten Erhebungsbogen. Der Erhebungsbogen war unterteilt in folgende Fragekomplexe: Allgemeine Fragen: Alter, Geschlecht, Gesundheitszustand, bekannte Grunderkrankungen. Spezielle Fragen: Musikalische Tätigkeit. Vertragsinstrumente und hierdurch bedingte zeitliche und körperliche Belastung; Erkrankungen, die durch die berufliche Tätigkeit ausgelöst sein könnten; (Fach)ärzte, die vom Musiker wegen seiner Schmerzen Arztes durch den Musiker bei der Therapie musikerspezifischer Beschwerden; Compliance des Patienten. Zusätzlich zeigte derFragebogen eine schematische Figur, in der die Musiker ihre vorrangigen Schmerzregionen eintragen konnten. Schmerzen des Bewegungsapparates stehen bein E- (75%) und U- (64%) Musikern im Vordergrund. Besonders häufig sind die Beschwerden im HWS-Bereich (E-Musik = 35%) und Schulterbereich (U-Musik = 30%) lokalisiert. Es gibt Hinweise, daß für bestimmte Vertragsinstrumente typische Lokalisationen der Schmerzen bestehen. Bei E-Musikern wird an erster Stelle der behandelnden Ärzte der Orthopäde aufgesucht (55%), 43% der U-Musiker gehen trotz bestehender Schmerzen in keine medizinische Behandlung. Nur 32% der E-Musiker zeigen eine gute Compliance. 64% glauben, daß die Therapie schlecht auf ihre Bedürfnisse abgestimmt ist. 98% der E-Musiker und 89% der U-Musiker wünschen, wie z.B. im Sport bekannt, einen auf Musikerbelange spezialisierten Arzt.
Limhi in the Library
Authors: Gee John
Published: November 2022

Analysis of comparative data and historical background indicates that the quotations in Mosiah 7–22 are historically accurate. Further examination of the quotations of Limhi shows that they depend heavily on other sources. This implies some things about the character of Limhi and provides as well attendant lessons for our own day.
Legal Perspectives on the Slaying of Laban
Authors: Welch John W.
Published: November 2022

This article marshals ancient legal evidence to show that Nephi’s slaying of Laban should be understood as a protected manslaughter rather than a criminal homicide. The biblical law of murder demanded a higher level of premeditation and hostility than Nephi exhibited or modern law requires. It is argued that Exodus 21:13 protected more than accidental slayings or unconscious acts, particularly where God was seen as having delivered the victim into the slayer’s hand. Various rationales for Nephi’s killing of Laban are explored, including ancient views on surrendering one person for the benefit of a whole community. Other factors within the Book of Mormon as well as in Moses’ killing of the Egyptian in Exodus 2 corroborate the conclusion that Nephi did not commit the equivalent of a first-degree murder under the laws of his day.
An Hypothesis concerning the Three Days of Darkness among the Nephites
Authors: Ball Russell H.
Published: November 2022

Aspects of the three days of darkness following the three-hour period of intense destruction described principally in 3 Nephi are discussed, including: (1) the strange absence of rain among the destructive mechanisms described; (2) the source of the intense lightning, which seems to be unaccompanied by rain; (3) a mechanism to account for the inundation of the cities of Onihah, Mocum, and Jerusalem, which were not among the cities which "sunk in the depths of the sea"; and (4) the absence in the histories of contemporary European and Asiatic civilizations of corresponding events, which are repeatedly characterized in 3 Nephi as affecting "the face of the whole earth."
Simile Curses in the Ancient Near East, Old Testament, and Book of Mormon
Authors: Morrise Mark J.
Published: November 2022

The simile curse is a type of curse that appears in ancient Near Eastern, Old Testament, and Book of Mormon texts. It consists of two parts: (1) an event (e.g., "Just as this wax is burned by fire") and (2) an application of that event to the subject of the curse (e.g., "so shall Arpad be burned"). In ancient Near Eastern texts, simile curses appear in written treaties and were often part of a ritual acted out during a treaty ceremony. In the Old Testament, simile curses appear primarily in prophetic writings as literary devices. In the Book of Mormon, simile curses appear in the context of treaties, religious covenants, and prophecies, and in several instances were acted out. These curses were probably part of the oral tradition of ancient Near Eastern, Old Testament, and Book of Mormon peoples.
A Chronological Setting for the Epistles of Mormon to Moroni
Authors: Miner Alan C.
Published: November 2022

Although chapters 8 and 9 of the book of Moroni (Mormon’s epistles to Moroni) were placed with Mormon and Moroni’s abridgment by Moroni sometime between the years A.D. 401 and 421, these chapters were not written at that time. The insertion into the text of these epistles was done for doctrinal reasons; however, mixed in with the doctrinal message are certain facts and phrases which deal with their historical-chronological setting. By analyzing the specific chronological clues contained within Mormon’s epistles, and comparing them with his abridged record of the final years of the Nephite nation, we can create a set of chronological time frames which then can be compared to construct a reasonable historical setting of A.D. 375 to 376.
The True Points of My Doctrine
Authors: Reynolds Noel B.
Published: November 2022

In a 1991 BYU Studies article, I identified and analyzed three core Book of Mormon passages in which the gospel or doctrine of Jesus Christ is defined. Each of these passages presents the gospel as a six-point formula or message about what men must do if they will be saved. In the present article I go on to examine all other Book of Mormon references to the six elements in this formula. Faith is choosing to trust in Jesus Christ in all that one does. Repentance is turning away from the life of sin by making a covenant to obey the Lord and remember him always. Baptism in water is the public witnessing to the Father of that covenant. The baptism of fire and of the Holy Ghost is a gift sent from the Father in fulfillment of his promise to all his children that if they will repent and be baptized, they will be filled with the Holy Ghost. It brings the remission of sins with its cleansing fires. The recipient of these great blessings must yet endure to the end in faith, hope, and charity.
Lagoon
Authors: DUERKSEN MARK
Published: November 2022

Lagos’s urban landscapes underwent profound changes in the years around Nigeria’s 1960 independence as the city expanded and officials embarked on plans to raze established neighborhoods to construct a modern skyline. This article examines these landscapes and the people and histories they were designed to hold and privilege across decolonization. Through a reading of historical images alongside the writings of architects and urban planners from the era, it argues that the devaluation of history was central to the Tropical Modernist architectural ideologies driving these planning interventions. The forward-looking visions behind the work of Maxwell Fry, Jane Drew, and other modernists were convenient for the British Colonial Office, allowing it to contort a century of imperial neglect and marginalization of places like Lagos Island into the justification for continued and expanded rule as it promised to edify the undeveloped African sections of the city into modern urban spaces. Skylines replaced skin tone as the acceptable markers of progress as architects helped the colonial state reinvent its rationale in the face of independence demands. The article suggests that records of changing urban landscapes offer an archive for insights into the historical production and reproduction of knowledge across independence in Nigeria and elsewhere, and the role that planners, politics, and housing played in the elevation of an image of “rural” Africa.
The Roots of “Apes Obey!”
Authors: ODUNTAN OLUWATOYIN
Published: November 2022

In general, many accounts of labor Other African workers against industrialization, scientific discoveries, and technology reduce them to immutable categories of farmers, laborers, proletariat, craftsmen, diggers, etc. The history of railway construction in Nigeria has been typically rendered without due recognition for the roles of native workers except as laborers—as tools of colonial infrastructure and as resistors of it. The lopsidedness of the archives and historical methodology silence the adaptations, innovations, and professionalism of indigenous workers. This article revisits conventional accounts of the construction of the Lagos railways and the Niger Bridge (1907–16) by pointing attention to indigenous workers who, despite their contributions and the reliance of the railways on them, were never designated as professional by the colonial public service, and whose records may not be found in the colonial archive. By demonstrating the incompleteness of contemporary engineering and the shared adaptions of innovation, it recovers a more complete scope of the history of labor in railway construction.
DPP-4 Inhibitor and Sulfonylurea Differentially Reverse Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Blood–Brain Barrier Leakage and Normalize Capillary Pericyte Coverage
Authors: Elabi Osama F. , Karampatsi Dimitra , Vercalsteren Ellen , Lietzau Grazyna , Nyström Thomas , Klein Thomas , Darsalia Vladimer , Patrone Cesare , Paul Gesine
Published: November 2022

Microvascular pathology in the brain is one of the suggested mechanisms underlying the increased incidence and progression of neurodegenerative diseases in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although accumulating data suggest a neuroprotective effect of antidiabetics, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, we investigated whether two clinically used antidiabetics, the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin and the sulfonylurea glimepiride, which restore T2D-induced brain vascular pathology. Microvascular pathology was examined in the striatum of mice fed for 12 months with either normal chow diet or a high-fat diet (HFD) to induce T2D. A subgroup of HFD-fed mice was treated with either linagliptin or glimepiride for 3 months before sacrifice. We demonstrate that T2D caused leakage of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), induced angiogenesis, and reduced pericyte coverage of microvessels. However, linagliptin and glimepiride recovered the BBB integrity and restored the pericyte coverage differentially. Linagliptin normalized T2D-induced angiogenesis and restored pericyte coverage. In contrast, glimepiride enhanced T2D-induced angiogenesis and increased pericyte density, resulting in proper vascular coverage. Interestingly, glimepiride reduced microglial activation, increased microglial–vascular interaction, and increased collagen IV density. This study provides evidence that both DPP-4 inhibition and sulfonylurea reverse T2D-induced BBB leakage, which may contribute to antidiabetic neurorestorative effects.
Adipocyte-secreted IL-6 sensitizes macrophages to IL-4 signaling
Authors: Luan Danny , Dadpey Benyamin , Zaid Jessica , Bridge-Comer Pania E. , DeLuca Julia H. , Xia Wenmin , Castle Joshua , Reilly Shannon M.
Published: November 2022

Complex bidirectional crosstalk between adipocytes and adipose tissue immune cells plays an important role in regulating adipose function, inflammation, and insulin responsiveness. Adipocytes secrete the pleiotropic cytokine IL-6 in response to both inflammatory and catabolic stimuli. Previous studies suggest that IL-6 secretion from adipocytes in obesity may promote adipose tissue inflammation. Here we investigated catabolic stimulation of adipocyte IL-6 secretion and its impact on adipose tissue immune cells. In obesity, catecholamine resistance reduces cAMP-driven adipocyte IL-6 secretion in response to catabolic signals. By restoring adipocyte catecholamine sensitivity in obese adipocytes, amlexanox stimulates adipocyte-specific IL-6 secretion. Here we report that in this context, adipocyte secreted IL-6 activates local macrophage STAT3 to promote Il4ra expression, thereby sensitizing them to IL-4 signaling, and promoting an anti-inflammatory gene expression pattern. Supporting a paracrine adipocyte to macrophage mechanism, these effects could be recapitulated using adipocyte conditioned media to pretreat bone marrow derived macrophages prior to polarization with IL-4. The effects of IL-6 signaling in the adipose tissue are complex and context specific. These results suggest that cAMP driven IL-6 secretion from adipocytes sensitizes adipose tissue macrophages to IL-4 signaling.
Calidad de vida en mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado entre 2019 y 2020
Authors: Romero-Jiménez Mónica Liliana , Cocunubo-Valbuena John Fredy
Published: November 2022

En Colombia la población femenina víctimas del conflicto armado ha sido una de las mayormente afectadas por las consecuencias que ha generado la violencia y los diferentes tipos de agresiones a las cuales han sido sometidas. De acuerdo con esto, el presente artículo de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo tiene como objetivo identificar la calidad de vida de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado desde las variables de salud física, psicológica, relaciones interpersonales y entorno. Esto mediante el desarrollo de acciones solidarias realizadas por estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) que cursan Prestación de Servicio Social UNADista (SISSU). Para lo cual se tomó una muestra de 223 mujeres de diferentes regiones de Colombia y se aplicó la Escala de Calidad de Vida WHOQOL-BREF de la Organización Mundial de la Salud que contempla medir la calidad de vida desde estas cuatro dimensiones. Dentro de los resultados generales se identifica que las relaciones interpersonales y con el entorno son los principales factores que más se ven afectados en la calidad de vida, así mismo, las mujeres que tienen un mayor nivel educativo consideran que su calidad de vida en relación con el dominio psicológico es mejor.
Generelt om vann og juss
Authors: Rogstad Anne
Published: November 2022

The fundamental significance of water makes knowledge regarding water and regulations pertaining to water important in several areas of society. Water is important for people, companies, and administrative authorities. Understanding water and its regulation is important for dealing with current and future challenges in terms of societal development and climate change in the best possible way, and has implications for political objectives related to employment, business, nature conservation, social security, climate risk, biological diversity and more. It is also important viz a viz political challenges relating to societal development, including population growth, densification, housing construction, urbanization, urban development, towns and districts, business development, energy supply, and social security. Additionally, knowledge about water is important for future political maneuvering room, partly because the costs of securing water services and preventing water damage are high. Appropriate distribution of the financial costs associated with ensuring a secure water supply and water management should be a relevant question.

This introductory chapter discusses thematic areas related to use and management of water, protection of watercourses and knowledge sharing. In addition, the chapter discusses significant regulations regarding water and the division of respon-sibilities, tasks, and authority between different levels of administrative authorities. Finally, the chapter describes the role of the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate.
Om generelle og spesielle kunnskapsplikter i moderne miljørettsforvaltning – særlig til kunnskap om grunnvann
Authors: Solli Gunnhild Storbekkrønning
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the duty of knowledge as a modern legal instrument in environmental law. As a starting point for the discussion, lack of knowledge is a problem for resource management. In Norway, groundwater is a resource that is scarcely noticed, regulated or managed. As a response, this article identifies how we can divide knowledge requirements into a general knowledge duty and a special knowledge duty, and how this distinction can be useful and important precisely in the management of a complex resource such as groundwater. Overall, many legal provisions require knowledge of groundwater in Norwegian law – in the implementation of various measures or plans. Of immense importance, however, is the general knowledge the public administration must provide in order to exercise its authority and for other actors to build upon it.
Overvann som naturfare – faktagrunnlag og rettslig håndtering
Authors: Taubøll Steinar , Paus Kim H.
Published: November 2022

Through spatial planning and building regulation, municipalities are responsible for avoiding development that increases the risk of damage to buildings and infrastructure. This paper focuses on the dangers caused by surface runoff during heavy rainfall, which will happen more often as a result of climate change. Based on the Planning and Building Act § 28-1, the paper seeks to clarify the legislation concerning natural hazards regarding such situations. Efficient legal regulation of runoff hazards also presupposes a manageable factual basis for legal decisions. The paper therefore discusses, from a technical viewpoint, methods used to map the phenomena the rules are to be applied to, including terrain-based analyzes and variants of so-called rainfall-runoff models. In anticipation of improved methods, and based on available data, the models’ handling of uncertainty and necessary resource use, terrain-based analyzes are considered a suitable method. If the method is to be used to identify a potential runoff hazard, it is appropriate to strive for a standardization of, among other things, the threshold value for presenting a flow accumulation line and the spatial risk at this and flood area, as well as the upper validity area and possible limit against potential flood risk in waterbodies.
Ser estudiante de posgrado en contextos de incertidumbre. La experiencia de los investigadores educativos en formación
Authors: Cervantes Holguín Evangelina , Gutiérrez Sandoval Pavel Roel , Ronquillo Chávez Cely Celene
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue recuperar los significados en torno a la experiencia de tres generaciones de estudiantes de un posgrado en investigación educativa de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez frente al acontecimiento de la pandemia covid-19. El proceso investigativo cualitativo de tipo microetnográfico se realizó en tres momentos: aproximación al campo, recogida de información y análisis. Para la recogida de información se recurrió a tres técnicas: la observación participante, los diarios del investigador y el análisis de documentos. Este momento se desarrolló entre abril de 2020 y abril de 2021 con la intención de recuperar la experiencia estudiantil desde una mirada endógena, situada y plural. Para el estudiantado participante, covid-19 significó un punto de inflexión en la concepción sobre sí mismos (temporalidad); una oportunidad para comprender/se en el mundo (inteligibilidad); un suceso vital que afectó de formas diversas su existencia (experiencia), y una ruptura mediada por las emociones (dimensión emocional). Pese a las dificultades, el proceso de formación para la investigación educativa les permitió fortalecer diversos conocimientos, habilidades y marcos de referencia para investigar la realidad educativa en situaciones de emergencia. A partir de la experiencia analizada se reconoce a los estudiantes de posgrado como agentes disruptivos de su tiempo, su historia y de la realidad educativa que investigan; el anhelo es convertir la experiencia en aprendizaje personal y colectivo para actuar en escenarios de calma e incertidumbre.
INVENTARISASI SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TERUBUSAN POHON JATI UNGGUL NUSANTARA
Authors: Karmanah Karmanah , Rizki Fathan Hadyan , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: November 2022

Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) (Tectona grandis L.f.) banyak diminati karena memiliki masa panen yang singkat. Dibalik keunggulan itu JUN memiliki sifat kayu yang kurang stabil. Kondisi tersebut dapat diperparah oleh serangan hama dan penyakit yang bersumber dari vegetasi yang telah ada sebelumnya. Sisa vegetasi di suatu pertanaman dapat menjadi penghubung bagi siklus kehidupan hama dan penyakit. Di kebun percobaan Universitas Nusa Bangsa (UNB) terdapat tunggul JUN yang dibiarkan tumbuh menjadi tegakan baru (terubusan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginventarisasi hama dan penyakit pada daun terubusan JUN melalui pengamatan gejala kerusakan daun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April – Juli 2021 di Kebun Percobaan UNB, Desa Cogreg, Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel pohon ditentukan dengan metode transek sepanjang 160 m. Pengamatan sampel daun dilakukan dengan cara dipetik kemudian diamati jenis dan luas tutupan gejalanya. Luas tutupan kerusakan pada daun tersebut diamati dengan bantuan bidang ukur berbahan mika plastik berukuran 20 x 20 cm. Hasil penelitian menujukkan 666 (86%) helai daun bergejala serangan hama dan/atau penyakit. Sebagian besar kerusakan ditimbulkan oleh penyakit daripada hama. Serangan penyakit yang ditemukan antara lain hawar, shot-hole, karat, embun tepung, karat, dan klorosis. Adapaun gejela serangan hama yang ditemukan yaitu defoliasi, leaf-miner, skeletonize, dan lekukan. Gejala hawar, shot-hole, dan defoliasi merupakan gejala yang paling sering ditemukan. Sementara itu, nilai keparahan tertinggi didapatkan pada gejala embun tepung, hawar, dan karat daun.
RESPONS BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIANPUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) BERBAGAI DOSIS YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN PADA BERBAGAI WAKTU
Authors: Dewi Wulan Kusuma , Isnaini Soni , Khasbullah Fizzaria , Yatmin Yatmin , Syafiuddin Syafiuddin
Published: November 2022

Daun lamtoro (Leucaenaleucocephala) mengandung unsur hara N, P, dan K untuk menambah unsur hara pada tanaman.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pemupukan organik cair (POC) daun lamtoro yang diaplikasikan pada berbagai waktu berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.).  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KebunPercobaan 2 STIPER Dharma Wacana Metro di Jalan Wana Bakti 3, KelurahanMargerejo, Kecamatan Metro Selatan,Kota Metro. Pelaksaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 – Januari 2022. Rancangan penelitian ini disusun secara faktor tunggal menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Lengkap (RKTL) terdiri atas POC daun lamtoro 150, 300, dan 450  mL polybag-1 yang diaplikasikan dengan interval waktu pemberian masing-masing 5 hari sekali, 7 hari sekali,dan 9 hari sekali. Masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali, data yang diperoleh diuji dengan analisis ragam yang sebelumnya telah diuji homogenitasnya dengan uji Bartlet dan ketidakaditifan diuji dengan uji Tuckey dan dilanjutkan dengan perbandingan orthogonal kontras, semua pengujian dilakukan pada taraf nyata 5%.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian POC daun lamtoro tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua peubah, yaitu: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, hasil tanaman per polybag, laju pertumbuhan relatif, laju asimilasi bersih, kecuali pada nisbah luas daun melalui uji ortogonal yang diberikan pada dosis 150 mL polybag-1 dengan interval waktu 7 hari sekali lebih tinggi 25,59% daripada pengaplikasian dosis 300 dan 450 mL polybag-1.
STUDI POTENSI JAMUR Cordyceps militaris L. SEBAGAI AGENSIA HAYATI HAMA ULAT API (Setothosea asigna E.) DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT IN VITRO
Authors: Wibowo Lestari , Hariri Agus M , Fitriana Yuyun , Dirmawati Suskandini R
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi jamur Cordyceps militaris sebagai agensia hayati hama ulat api (Setothosea asigna). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kegiatan  yaitu survei dan percobaan di laboratorium. Kegiatan survei dilakukan di 5 perkebunan kelapa sawit di Provinsi Lampung bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi jamur C. militaris sebagai agensia hayati hama ulat api di lapang. Kegiatan percobaan di laboratorium bertujuan untuk mengetahui patogenisitas C. militaris terhadap larva ulat api di laboratorium.  Dari hasil survei dapat diketahui bahwa C. militaris  ditemukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit milik PT Nakau, PT Palm Lampung Persada, PTPN VII Unit Rejosari dan Unit Bekri, dan PT Bumi Madu Mandiri.  Persentase pupa ulat api yang terinfeksi C. militaris di lapang berkisar antara 7,25% hingga 11%.  Hasil percobaan di laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa C. militaris mampu menginfeksi 100% larva ulat api.
APLIKASI BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK P TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN P PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.) DI TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Putriani Sonya Soraya , Yusnaini Sri , Septiana Liska Mutiara , Dermiyati Dermiyati
Published: November 2022

Jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata sturt.) merupakan komoditi yang banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pangan sehingga produksinya perlu  ditingkatkan, namun peningkatan produksi terkendala karena sebagian besar lahan penanaman jagung manis merupakan tanah ultisol. Tanah ultisol merupakan tanah masam yang miskin unsur hara, sehingga untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanah ultisol perlu dilakukan rehabilitasi tanah dan pemupukan. Rehabilitasi tanah dengan memanfaatkan biochar diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kualitas tanah sehingga pemupukan yang dilakukan dapat lebih efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian berbagai jenis biochar dan pemupukan P serta interksinya terhadap ketersediaan dan serapan P pada tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Badan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Natar dari bulan Januari-Juni 2021 serta analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian berbagai jenis biochar (B) terdiri dari  (B0) Tanpa biochar, (B1) Biochar sekam padi, (B2) Biochar tongkol jagung dan (B3) Biochar batang singkong dan faktor kedua adalah pemupukan fosfat (P) yaitu (P0) Tanpa pupuk P dan (P1) Dengan pupuk P.  Data dianalisis statistik menggunakan analisis ragam yang sebelumnya telah diuji homogenistas ragamnya dengan uji Bartlet dan aditivitasnya dengan uji Tukey serta Uji BNT pada taraf nyata 5% dan 1% untuk melihat perbedaan nilai tengah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi biochar tongkol jagung mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan P dalam tanah.   Pemupukan P mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan P, serapan P berangkasan dan  akar, bobot kering berangkasan dan akar, pH tanah, tinggi dan produksi tanaman. Interaksi pemberian biochar tongkol jagung dan pemupukan P mampu meningkatkan serapan P pada akar tanaman jagung manis. Terdapat korelasi positif antara pH dengan P-tersedia, serapan P, bobot kering, tinggi  dan produksi tanaman, juga terdapat korelasi positif antara C-Organik dengan P-Tersedia, serapan P dengan bobot kering brangkasan,  serta serapan P akar dengan bobot kering akar dan produksi jagung manis.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SETEK BATANG HIJAU Indigofera sp. TERHADAP APLIKASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH
Authors: Ardian Ardian , Kurnia Ima , Yuliadi Erwin , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Setiawan Kukuh , Hadi M. Syamsoel , Yelli Fitri
Published: November 2022

Indigofera sp. merupakan salah satu tanaman leguminosa yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pakan ternak, karena memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi dan serat kasar yang relatif rendah.  Perbanyakan tanaman menggunakan biji sulit dilakukan karena struktur bijinya keras dan memiliki masa dormansi. Perbanyakan Indigofera sp secara vegetatif dengan teknik setek batang hijau dengan zat pengatur tumbuh komersil yang dapat mudah diterapkan kepada masyarakat petani merupakan tujuan penelitian ini.    Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 ulangan.  Perlakuan disusun secara faktorial dengan faktor pertamanya adalah jumlah mata tunas: stek dengan 1, 2 dan 3 mata tunas. Faktor keduanya adalah perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT): tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh (R-0), Rootone-F (R-F), dan Root-Up (R-U).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mata tunas yang terbaik adalah setek 3 mata tunas karena menghasilkan persentase hidup setek 100% dengan nilai tertinggi untuk peubah jumlah daun, jumlah anak daun, panjang tunas, jumlah akar, bobot segar tunas, dan bobot kering tunas  yang lebih besar dibandingkan setek 2 dan 1 mata tunas.  Penambahan Root-Up menghasilkan jumlah akar terbanyak dibandingkan dengan penambahan Rootone-F dan tanpa zpt.  Tidak terdapat interaksi antara jumlah mata tunas dengan perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan setek Indigofera sp.
Dinamika Spasial Wilayah Rawan Tsunami di Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan kondisi geografis Kecamatan Nusaniwe yang merupakan kawasan rawan tsunami, dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin berkembang, hal ini dapat meningkatkan risiko tsunami sebagai bencana yang sulit diprediksi kedatangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika spasial wilayah rawan tsunami di Kecamatan Nusaniwe. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tutupan lahan multi temporal, data driving factor perkembangan lahan terbangun, data jarak dari garis pantai, jarak dari sungai, ketinggian lahan dan kemiringan lereng. Metode yang digunakan yaitu cellular automata-markov chain digunakan untuk memodelkan perkembangan lahan terbangun dan metode weighted overlay digunakan untuk mengalisi bahaya tsunami. Hasil pemodelan tutupan lahan tahun 2031 menunjukkan jenis tutupan lahan terbangun terus mengalami peningkatan luas. Tingkat bahaya tsunami di Kecamatan Nusaniwe, didominasi oleh tingkat bahaya sedang dengan luas 2.103,90 ha. Disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan lahan terbangun di kawasan rawan tsunami terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah Kota Ambon dalam upaya penataan ruang berbasis mitigasi bencana tsunami ke depannya
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran SQ3R untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SMA
Authors: Riansyah Tubagus Muhammad , Sahrudin Asep , Yunitasari Ika
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran SQ3R dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Kelas XI IPS 11 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji Mann whitney. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis data N-gain disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran SQ3R dan kelas kontrol dengan model konvensional karena terlihat bahwa tingkat signifikan yang diperoleh dari uji Mann whitney adalah 0,000 yang berarti tingkat signifikan < 0,05. Pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata (mean) sebesar 54,12 dan kategori sedang. Pada kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata (mean) sebesar 22,34 dan dikategorikan rendah.
PENGEMBANGAN MINA PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN DAN WISATA DI DESA DEMANGREJO
Authors: Pawana Sekhar Chandra
Published: November 2022

The 80th period of KKN program was held with the theme Society 5.0 as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The activity was attended by Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University students as an obligation. Participants were divided into groups of students that came from different faculties. KKN would be held from October 1st to December 4th, 2021 virtually. The authors were members of group 101 who were given the responsibility to expand their knowledge and skills through the experiences in Demangrejo Village, Sentolo District, Kulon Progo Regency. Demangrejo village itself have had potential in agricultural land, rice fields in the north which stretched along 1.68 km. Good irrigation in rice fields came from the Progo River and wells around the village. Therefore, most of the villagers were farmers. Because of those reasons, village welfare improvement could be achieved by developing existing agricultural land into mina padi. Mina Padi is a combination of rice cultivation and fish cultivation. These two aspects would support each other in terms of production. The water quality of the rice fields would improve and the fish seeds would get their food source from the bran, milled rice husk. When it's time to harvest, the results will be more profitable for the village because it is a combination from 2 types of cultivation in the same period. Beside improving the economic aspect of the village, Mina Padi was also expected to play a role in improving Demangrejo Village's tourism.
Food Disorder during the SARS-COV-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ferrari Natalia , Santos Mariana Gomes de Oliveira , Alvarenga Marcela Rodrigues da Cunha , Miguel Dáfane Lima , Moraes Letícia Peres , Braga Ana Laura , Cetrone Brenda Mamed Jordão , Veiga Otávio Augusto Fonseca , Delorenzo Rodrigo Wenglarek , Barbarelli Juliana Carolina , Borghi Fábio Aparecido
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Eating disorders are not restricted to changes in eating habits, but also involve physical and emotional changes in individuals. These habits can lead to several consequences on health and quality of life. To point out the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the lives of individuals with eating disorders and report its consequences on the quality of medical care, interpersonal relationships, and mental health in the context of social isolation.

Materials and Methods: A systematic review of scientific articles was carried out from August to December 2021. The target files for the study were written between the years 2019 to 2021. The modalities of articles included were cohort type, randomized clinical trials and non-randomized, and case reports. Finally, to evaluate the variables, the method “The GRADE approach” was used.

Results: A total of 43 articles were found. The notorious negative impact on the mental health of patients during the pandemic was observed, whether due to social, economic, and even media situations. The emergence of three major problems stands out: social restrictions, functional impairments, and limitations of access to professional support. Consequently, as a way of seeking comfort, many people used food as a method of relief, increasing the intensity and incidence of overweight/obesity and worsening emotional well-being. On the other hand, other individuals started to practice excessive physical activity, which also becomes harmful. Another unfavorable factor for the health of individuals was the commitment to medical care, due to the various safety protocols and restrictions imposed against the spread of the virus and the population's own fear.

Conclusion: The pandemic had a great impact on individual and collective quality of life, as evidenced by the studies found. However, its long-term consequences are still unclear. There was a proven accentuation in cases of psychiatric disorders (such as anxiety and depression) and in eating disorders, especially in the young adult population and, in general, individuals with a history of mental and eating disorders.
A Systematic Mapping Study of Business Process Reengineering
Authors: Afnan Eriana , Sukoco Iwan , Muhyi Herwan Abdul
Published: November 2022

Business Process Reengineering needs to be carried out in line with technological developments and changes in the environment. The goal is to modify procedures, systems, structures, responsibilities, and skills. the need for technology and the importance of increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of the organization or company in the face of organizational change. This article aims to classify, identify scientific publications and conduct a thematic analysis of the current literature in order to create an extensive and detailed understanding of Business Process Reengineering. The research method used is a systematic mapping study (SMS) to examine scientific publications produced from time to time, focus, locus, the type of research that is most widely investigated, as well as the most widely used research method. The SMS procedure follows established empirical guidelines and mapping data relies on the Scopus electronic database. Based on the results of SMS on research in the field of rural banks, it is known that there are 40 studies that meet the inclusion criteria. We classified 40 articles in topic areas by category of paper type, method, focus, locus, and year of research publication. Then, categorized and quantified current studies are generated on various dimensions, a summary of topics, and current research trends.