bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALIMETRIC LAW AS A SUB-BRANCH OF CONDITIONAL LAW (A CASE STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS)
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Bondarenko N. L. , Konanevich Y. G. ,   Belarusian State University, Lysakovskaya Ju. O. ,   Belarusian State University
Published: October 2023

Introduction: qualimetry is a science of measurement and quantitative assessment of the quality of various things and processes, objects of the material and ideal world. Many sciences (natural, technical, humanities) use the term ‘quality’ and therefore effectively interact with qualimetry. Quality and methodology for measuring quality are also legal institutions. The legislation of the Republic of Belarus contains a whole range of legal norms (including norms of technical nature and standards) that regulate the qualimetry of various processes and social relations. The national qualimetric system has been formed, while the doctrinal institutionalization of qualimetric law has not yet taken place, which is explained by the lack of a doctrinal understanding of the nature and essence of qualimetric legal relations and qualimetric regulation, associated with the lack of a proper conceptual and categorical apparatus. Purpose: to substantiate the need for the institutionalization of qualimetric law as a sub-branch of conditional law in order to solve a large-scale scientific problem – the creation of an effective methodology for legal regulation of economic legal relations. Approach: since qualimetry is a specific field of scientific knowledge, a unique interdisciplinary structure in which natural science and humanities knowledge are inextricably integrated, the study was carried out based on the principle of interdisciplinarity as an idea, methodology, and mechanism that makes it possible to discover complex backbone links between related fields of expertise. Results: the paper shows qualimetry to be a complex field of scientific knowledge, a symbiosis of natural sciences and the humanities, and clarifies its subject matter. It is substantiated that qualimetric legal relations are a type of conditioned legal relations that develop with regard to qualimetric regulation; their essential features are identified, and a classification of qualimetric legal relations is provided. It is argued that qualimetric law is a subbranch of conditional law, its subject and system are defined. The expected positive effect that will result from the institutionalization of qualimetric law is predicted.
BASIC DISCOURSE ON TORT LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUPREME COURT’S EXPLANATIONS ON COMPENSATION FOR MORAL HARM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Gubaeva A. K. , Lee Jewoo ,   Kangnam University (Yongin, South Korea), Kratenko M. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the authors examine the jurisprudence on claims concerning compensation for moral harm including that systematized in the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 33 of November 15, 2022. The first explanations concerning compensation for moral damage were published almost 30 years ago, in 1994. Since then, great changes have occurred in social, economic, and cultural spheres, not to mention the development of legislation. The emergence of the citizens’ new legal interests and expectations with regard to the level of protection has required a more modern interpretation of the institution in question. Purpose: to identify trends in the interpretation and application of the rules on compensation for moral harm; to assess the legal positions set out in Resolution No. 33 in terms of their compliance with the legal doctrine, the potential for filling gaps in the legislation, the significance for the distribution of the burden of proof and more effective resolution of relevant disputes. Methods: dogmatic, historical, and comparative legal analysis. Conclusions: Resolution No. 33 generally reflects the approaches developed in the legal doctrine and judicial practice with regard to the grounds and conditions under which compensation for moral harm can be recovered, to the understanding of who the parties to this obligation are. The Resolution reflects the tendency toward expansion of the list of grounds for awarding compensation (for example, in case of damage to things of great non-property value to the victim; in case of illegal seizure of part of income and inability to maintain the previous standard of living). At the same time, the positions of the Supreme Court are characterized by excessive caution with respect to proof issues. The Plenum limited the effect of the presumption of moral harm to only some cases of violation of a natural person’s rights (damage to life or health, violation of consumer rights). There is no attempt in the Resolution to explain the criteria of causation and no mention of presumption of a causal link in certain circumstances, including in relation to illegal acts of public authorities and medical malpractice, where proving this precondition of liability may be difficult for the victim. Provision of detailed criteria for establishing the amount to be recovered as compensation for moral harm, instead of focus on the application of average amounts recovered in similar cases, is unlikely to have a significant impact on the practice of courts determining the amount of compensation in a rather arbitrary manner.
THE HEAD OF AN ORGANIZATION AND THE BODY OF A LEGAL ENTITY: THE UNITY OF ESSENCE AND CONTRADICTIONS
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laptev V. A. , Chucha S. Yu. ,   Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the paper examines the corporate and labor law status of the head of an organization in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The criteria for distinguishing between the head, participating in social relations as an employee, and a body of a legal entity are determined, as well as the applicable norms of labor and corporate law. The article analyzes the provisions of Russian legislation and local acts that define the legal status and competence of the director; studies internal acts of a corporate organization that regulate the director’s status, the procedure for its implementation, and the scope of powers; looks at the features of organization management from two perspectives: organization of the director’s labor and intracompany (intra-production, corporate) management of the legal entity. The issues of the director’s legal responsibility in the exercise of his powers are discussed. Purpose: to establish the role of the applied norms and fundamental approaches of different branches of Russian law in defining the status and powers of the head of an organization. Methods: empirical methods of observation, comparison, and description; theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, and classification; formal-logical method as a special scientific method. Results: we have studied the legal status of the head of an organization. The paper provides an overview of the interrelations of rules governing the issues of the status, powers and responsibilities of the head under different branches of law. The cases of application of local acts, an employment contract, other agreements that define the status of the head are delimited. Conclusions: the paper reveals the determining role of the norms of corporate legislation and the subsidiary role of labor legislation in terms of defining the status of the head, including the scope of his powers under corporate and labor law. The study can contribute to the improvement of legislation and law enforcement practice in terms of elimination of the competition between the relevant legal norms and inconsistencies in their interpretation.
A CONTRACT AS A NORMATIVE SOURCE OF PRIVATE LAW
Authors:   Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Chegovadze L. A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the article looks at the contract as a source of the private law of the parties and shows that in this capacity the contract performs the function of legal regulation of actions to be taken under the contractual obligation. Purpose and objectives: to characterize the contract as a normative (norm-establishing) agreement and reveal the regulatory function of the contract, proving that its content is the regulatory terms of the private law agreement agreed upon by the parties and binding on them, while the rights and obligations of the parties, derived from the terms of the agreement, are the content of a civil legal relationship. Methods: a set of methods of scientific cognition, including the comparative legal method, systematic approach, analysis. Results: the article shows that the contract is traditionally considered as the basis of contractual obligations, which were originally institutionalized as an independent type of civil legal relations. This is explained by the fact that the Russian legislator includes general provisions on the contract in the general part of the law of obligations, and the contract is named among the grounds for the emergence of civil rights and obligations. However, in the modern period of the development of civil law, scientists and law enforcers should not consider the contract only as a legal fact, as a legal relationship, and as a document. The legal nature of the agreement of the parties in the form of a binding contract allows us to substantiate its special role as a means of fulfilling regulatory functions – the contract performs these as a source of private law. This necessitates determining the role and place of sources of contract law in the system of sources of civil law and the improvement of contract lawmaking. The approach outlined in the article supplements theoretical provisions on the contract not only as a legal fact and legal relationship but also as an agreement of the parties containing their private law. Conclusions: the effect of the contract is triple in nature: a contract legalizes the legal relationship of the parties in the form of an obligation, creates the source of the content of this legal relationship, and, as a source of the private law of the parties, regulates the ‘breakoff’, i.e. termination of the legal relationship. The private law of the parties to a contract is woven into the legal matter and performs a regulatory function; the law-generating effect of the contract is expressed not only in the consequences of concluding the agreement but also in the consequences resulting from the execution by the contract of its regulatory function.
СПЕЦИФИКА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ НОНКОНФОРМИЗМА В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Лугуценко Татьяна Валентиновна , Пиченикова Светлана Григорьевна
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования заключается в анализе проявлений нонконформизма в условиях информационного общества.

Методологической основой исследования выступают структурно-функциональный подход, положения теории информационного общества, теории «виртуального общества», концепции гиперсимволической реальности.

Результаты исследования. Появление и развитие социальных сетей предоставило человеку больше свободы для общения, саморазвития, творчества, но в то же время создало условия для экспериментов со своей онлайн-идентичностью, нередко выходящей за пределы социальной нормы. Плюрализм ценностей, присутствующий в Интернет-пространстве, с одной стороны, значительно расширяет возможности самореализации, а с другой — погружает человека в аксиологический хаос виртуальной реальности, в которой, по сути, отсутствуют какие-либо нормы и запреты. В такой ситуации начинают активизироваться стратегии нонконформистского поведения в сети Интернет, нарушающие сложившиеся социальных норм. В этом плане нонконформизм может проявляться как в креативной деятельности, так и в различных социальных девиациях, несущих риски для традиционных духовно-нравственных ориентиров личности.

Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования проявлений нонконформизма в условиях виртуализации общества.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТРУДА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Сыч Виталий Вадимович
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования заключается в анализе тенденции интеллектуализации труда в условиях цифровизации общества.

Методологической основой исследования являются положения концепции информационного общества и теории цифровой трансформации, позволяющие выявить факторы и вектор развития современного социума.

Результаты исследования. Цифровизация общества повышает значимость и качество интеллектуального труда, который связан с обработкой огромного массива информации, оказанием разнообразных информационных услуг, созданием инновационной продукции. Это оказывает существенное влияние на специфику трудовой деятельности, ее трансформацию в соответствии со сложившейся новой социальной реальностью.

Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования трансформации труда в условиях развития цифровых технологий.
ДУХОВНАЯ ЦЕЛОСТНОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ КАК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ДУХОВНОГО РОСТА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Черных Ирина Александровна , Лугуценко Татьяна Валентиновна
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования: раскрыть диалектическую взаимосвязь между духовной социализацией и формированием духовной целостной личности.

Методологической основой исследования стали работы, касающиеся проблем духовности личности, работы, изучающие проблемы духовности личности как фактора ее социализации, достижения русской религиозной философии, персоналистическая позиция Н. Бердяева.

Результаты исследования. Практические исследования проблемы духовной целостности личности являются истоком потребности формирования стратегии жизни в условиях стремительных общественных изменений. Разработка понятия «духовная целостность личности» способствует теоретическому обеспечению оптимизации процесса становления духовной целостности личности в современном обществе. Постижение сущности духовного роста человека является довольно сложной задачей, требующей тщательного анализа каждого из проявлений, их роли в развертывании, то есть в приобретении новых данностей человеком. Это порождает интеграцию теорий различных наук в единую концептуально оформленную общенаучную картину мира.

Перспективы исследования. Исследование раскрывает основные характеристики духовной целостной личности, что позволяет рассмотреть, определить и выделить специфические аспекты духовной социализации личности, влияющие на духовный рост человека.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Долматова Людмила Георгиевна
Published: October 2023

Целью исследования является анализ экономических основ территориальной организации сельскохозяйственных предприятий, включающий влияние пространственных недостатков землепользований как экономической категории на эффективность использования земель, особенно ценных сельскохозяйственных угодий (пашен, кормовых угодий) и на развитие производственной деятельности хозяйств. Также была рассмотрена взаимосвязь определения оптимальной площади хозяйства и имеющегося у предприятия комплекса производственных ресурсов, важность их пропорционального соотношения.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют базисные положения в области совершенствования пространственных характеристик земельных участков сельскохозяйственных предприятий и их влияние на улучшение производственной деятельности, особенно в части развития товарных отраслей аграрного производства и рационального использования сельскохозяйственных угодий. К используемым научным методам относятся причинно-следственный, сравнительный и системный анализ, метод логических взаимосвязей.

Результаты исследования. В результате всестороннего анализа экономических основ территориальной организации сельскохозяйственных предприятий было выявлено, что оптимизация всех факторов производства, включая пространственные условия землепользования и определение его оптимальной площади с учётом региональных особенностей, является важной и необходимой в современных экономических условиях. В настоящее время анализу пространственных условий существующих землепользований и землевладений уделяется недостаточное внимание. Совершенствование территориальной организации должно быть направлено на приведение к балансу используемых земельных площадей и всех имеющихся производственных ресурсов предприятия. Необходимо найти оптимальные пропорции между находящейся в собственности или в пользовании землёй, рабочей силой, материальной базой (основными и оборотными фондами) и финансовыми активами.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в более широком учёте пространственных условий сельскохозяйственных предприятий и определения оптимальной площади хозяйств с учётом всех имеющихся ресурсов, что оказывает существенное влияние на экономические показатели производства и улучшение использования имеющихся сельскохозяйственных угодий. Формирование устойчивых и конкурентоспособных землепользований является важным и необходимым в нестабильной экономической ситуации, ценовом диспаритете, постоянно меняющейся рыночной инфраструктуре.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE USE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES BY THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DURING A FULL-SCALE ARMED INVASION
Authors:   THE BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE, Synyshyn M.M. , Demchyshyn V.S. ,   THE BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE, Karasyov D.L. ,   THE BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE, Grinchenko V.V. ,   THE BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE, Babiy Yu.O. ,   THE BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE, Miroshnichenko O.V. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2023

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles allows the countries that use them to significantly reduce the loss of manpower and equipment during the combat mission and at the same time significantly increase the effectiveness of the use of high-precision and conventional means of destruction. The greatest experience in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles was acquired by countries that are actually advanced in terms of military technology (in particular, the USA, Israel, Turkey, etc.), which took an active part in armed conflicts in the Middle East, the North Caucasus, etc. In addition, in modern conditions, the threat of uncontrolled spread of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles of a light class, which can be used for the purpose of carrying out terrorist acts on important state and military facilities, is growing. Unmanned aerial vehicles have become so important to success on the battlefield that they are sometimes used by the military to destroy enemy drones. In addition, it is with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles that one side receives the coordinates of military targets and command posts of the opposite side, which are subsequently destroyed by accurate artillery strikes. In the article, based on the analysis of modern wars and armed conflicts, combat experience and features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles of the armed forces of the russian federation, an analysis of unmanned aerial vehicles for typical tasks, in particular, conducting reconnaissance, adjusting fire, striking and electronic warfare, was carried out. In particular, the conducted analysis indicates a tendency to increase the scale of use of unmanned aerial vehicles by the armed forces of the russian federation in conditions of a full-scale armed conflict (not excluded due to the end of stocks of high-precision missiles), in contrast to the experience of the combat use of individual unmanned aerial vehicles in the East of the country and the expansion of the range of tasks.
MODELS OF PROVISION OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES BY LOGISTICS FORCES
Authors:   Odesa Military academy, Androshchuk O. , Berezensky R. ,   Odesa Military academy, Klymenko V. ,   Odesa Military academy, Melenchuk V. ,   Odesa Military academy, Melnyk V. ,   Odesa Military academy, Kotov D. ,   Odesa Military Academy
Published: October 2023

Approaches to modeling logistical support projects of motor vehicle units of military formations, taking into account the specifics of activity, including combat, in relation to the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the Defense Forces on the basis of logistic approaches are proposed. The positive result of logistics support largely depends on the rational use of resources, cost reduction, etc. The most acceptable approach to modeling military transportation tasks is a knowledge-oriented approach and its combination with deterministic-optimal and probabilistic approaches. Unlike existing models, models based on a knowledge-oriented approach provide the opportunity to: use quality indicators; taking into account inaccurate information about the meaning of signs; using the knowledge of specialists in auto technical support - experts, which are presented in the form of vague rules of conclusion; obtaining a more qualitative assessment of the object being investigated during the organization of auto technical support of military units. As experience shows, this is achieved by implementing logistics information systems. Their implementation requires the development of an appropriate model. Models of transport logistics are presented in terms of development forecast, work planning and operation. Three groups of models are distinguished: deterministic-optimal, probabilistic and knowledge-oriented. The application of knowledge-oriented models provides an opportunity to: use both quantitative and qualitative indicators; taking into account inaccurate, approximate information; using the knowledge of specialists, which are presented in the form of vague rules. The proposed approach requires the development of methodological support for the construction of transport logistics systems and is a perspective for further research in this direction.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MILITARY SECURITY, WAYS OF ITS ASSESSMENT AND FORECASTING
Authors:   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lienkov S.V. , Bernaz A.M. , Lenkov E.S. , Loza V.M. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Hetman A.V. ,   Kruty Heroes Military Institute of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the main directions of military security, ways of its assessment and forecasting. The military security of Ukraine is derived from the level of development of the economic, informational, actually military and scientific-technological base of the state, the system of political relations in society, the degree of democratic development of the state, and the system of international relations. The purpose of this study is the desire of the authors to systematically show all directions, their interrelationship and peculiarities of implementation in the conditions of military operations between Ukraine and Russia. The definition of the level of military security should be based on a system of indicators that comprehensively characterize the general situation in the region, the tension in the military-political relations of the parties, the ratio of the potential capabilities of the armed forces, the presence of interests in Ukraine, the implementation of which may require military force, as well as the confidence of the military the political leadership of neighboring states in the expediency of armed violence as a means of achieving political goals. The results of the analysis of events that characterized the manifestations of military security in wars and armed conflicts of the last decades in the political, military, economic, informational, religious, territorial and ethnic spheres are given. It is considered as a consistent selection of expertly significant intermediate states (ESPS) of the process of realization of national interests or the system of ensuring the national security of the state. For each selected ESPS, sets of main participants, forces, factors, etc. are formed, which, according to experts, will influence the deviation of the forecast scenario from the basic one in EZPS and a set of factors that describe or relate to the forecasted scenario are fixed, possible micro-scenarios are built and the degrees of their deviation from the basic scenario are evaluated using the technologies of multivariate analysis in - the method of analysis of hierarchies. A scale of relative importance is presented, and an analysis and assessment of the level of national security and its components is made. As a result of research, it is substantiated that an increase in the modified generalized indicator means an increase in the object's reliability (safety) indicator, and its decrease means a decrease in this indicator.
Multifactorial Aspects of Adiponectin in Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Rajan Aswathi , L Karpagavel , TM Midhun , S Vidya , Rachana Raveendran  , JS Jiju , D Dinesh Roy
Published: October 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant worldwide health issue strongly associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. It underscores the critical role of adiponectin, a significant adipokine, in the disease's intricate progression. NAFLD's complexity stems from its interplay with factors like obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, with reduced adiponectin levels commonly observed in NAFLD patients, influenced by age, gender, lipid profiles, and insulin resistance. Adiponectin's versatility in mitigating insulin resistance, inflammation, and liver fibrosis makes it a focal point in NAFLD research, while recent studies introduce spexin, a neuropeptide, as a potential correlate, adding to the understanding of metabolic disorders. To tailor treatment approaches, recognizing the factors affecting adiponectin levels, such as genetics, lifestyle, and comorbidities, is crucial. Lifestyle changes and specific medications offer promise in improving NAFLD outcomes by modulating adiponectin. The article underscores adiponectin's central role in the complex NAFLD landscape and the need for further research to fully grasp its mechanisms and therapeutic potential in managing this prevalent liver disease, emphasizing the importance of rebalancing adipokines and enhancing metabolic health.
Exploring the Natural Preservation Potential of Aqueous Guava Leaf Extracts on Pangasius Pangasius: An Experimental Study
Authors: Dumpala Sridhar , Vivek Chintada  , Singamala Hari Prasad  , Cherukuri Samson Raju  , Shanmugam Bhasha  , Lakshmi Prasanna V  , K Veeraiah  , Kakarlapudi Ramaneswari
Published: October 2023

Fish, being a significant biological indicator in water, serves as a valuable food source once harvested. However, the high protein content in fish makes it an ideal medium for microorganisms, which can lead to spoilage. In areas without access to freezers or ice, preserving fish becomes a challenge. The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of Psidium guajava (guava) leaves as a natural preservation method for Pangasius pangasius fish. Key parameters, including gills, eye, texture, odor, and mucilage, were used to evaluate fish quality. Leaf methanolic extract was applied at doses of 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. Data were collected between 1 and 3 days after storage. Results showed that fish quality declined and began to deteriorate after 2 days of storage, particularly in the control treatment (0% extract). However, the fish samples treated with doses of 60% and 80% experienced relatively good quality over the course of 2 days. Although some spoilage occurred in these samples, they remained suitable for consumption. In contrast, fish samples treated with other doses exhibited complete spoilage and were no longer consumable. In conclusion, guava leaf extracts offer a promising alternative for fish preservation.
Tradição e ruptura
Authors: Batista Ana Heloise
Published: October 2023

Apesar de não terem sido vistas no decorrer da História, muitas mulheres escreveram durante o século XIX. Diante disso, este artigo propõe um olhar sobre o papel social da mulher a partir do romance Aurélia, de Maria Benedita Bormann, e sobre a própria escritora, pouco estudada e conhecida nos dias atuais, mas que produziu muito em sua época, o Brasil oitocentista. Dessa maneira, o nosso olhar se projeta sobre a escrita feminina no século XIX e as representações das mulheres no romance, com o diferencial de serem mulheres escritas pelo viés de outra mulher, e a maneira como essas personagens rompem com os tradicionais discursos e estereótipos femininos da literatura do século XIX. Para tanto, nos debruçamos sobre pesquisadores tais como Norma Telles, Zahidé Lupinacci Muzart, Maria Ângela D’Incao, Constância Lima Duarte, Nelly Novaes Coelho, Alfredo Bosi entre outros que constam na bibliografia final.
HİZMETLER SEKTÖRÜ FİYAT KATILIĞININ BAĞLANTILILIK İNCELEMESİ
Authors: SAKARYA Burchan , İPEK Mubina
Published: October 2023

Ekonomik bağlantılılık ve fiyat katılığı, ekonomik istikrar ve politika yapma süreçleri için kritik öneme sahip temel konulardır. Diebold ve Yılmaz'ın (2009, 2012 ve 2014) finansal ve ekonomik bağlantılılık modellemesi, bu alanda önemli bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki TÜFE-Hizmetler grubu altındaki ana beşli fiyatlarının bağlantılılığını ve fiyat katılığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Fiyat istikrarının sağlanması için temel alanlardan biri toplam talep ve tüketimdeki aşırı ısınma olarak görülürken, başta hizmetler sektörü olmak üzere bazı sektörlerdeki fiyat katılığı sıklıkla ifade edililir hale gelmiştir. Çalışma, bağlantılılıktaki değişimin sektör içi fiyatlama davranışına yönelik sunduğu bilgi çerçevesinde, hizmetler sektöründeki fiyat katılığına yeni bir perspektifle bakmakta olup, alt fiyat gruplarının bağlantılılığına yönelik politika tedbirlerinin tespit edilmesine yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’de TÜFE enflasyonundaki yükselmenin büyük ölçüde ulusal ve uluslararası makroekonomik nedenlerden kaynaklandığı genel kabul olarak yer almakla birlikte fiyat katılıklarının sektörel özellikleri, yapışkan fiyat yapısına yol açabilmektedir. Milli gelir içerisinde aldığı yüksek pay ve istihdamdaki ağırlığı dikkate alındığında, hizmetler sektöründe, sektör içi rekabeti, ürün çeşitliliğini ve olası arz artırıcı önlemlerin üzerinde durulmadan, enflasyonla mücadelenin bir ayağının eksik kalacağı öngörülmektedir.
Prevalence of high risk pregnancy and study of maternal and perinatal outcome
Authors: Sharma Shuchi , Sharma Reena , Gautam Ankush
Published: October 2023

Background: A high-risk pregnancy refers to pregnancy with an increased risk of adverse outcome in the mother or baby. Directing appropriate timely intervention is very important to prevent maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Aim was to study the prevalence of High-risk pregnancy and to study the maternal and perinatal outcome.
Methods: A record-based retrospective observational study was done from January 2022 to December 2022 among antenatal women who were admitted in the labour ward of tertiary care institute.
Results: Among 3,887pregnant patients, 1126 (28.96%) were high risk pregnancies. The most common high-risk factors were hypothyroidism (15.96%), hypertensive disorder (3.31%), previous one caesarean section (2.8%). 88% high risk pregnant women had caesarean section. 96.5% neonates had APGAR score more than 7 and 1.7% neonates were admitted to NICU. There were 8 macerated and 3 fresh still births.
Conclusions: Directing appropriate timely intervention is very important to prevent maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In our tertiary care hospital, the prevalence of high-risk pregnancy was 28.96% and no maternal mortality.
Screening for coronary artery disease using primary evaluation with coronary CTA in aviation medicine (SUSPECT): study design
Authors: Frijters Erik , Grobben Remco B. , Velthuis Birgitta K. , Broekhuizen Lysette N. , Beekmann Roland T. A. , Rienks Rienk , Nathoe Hendrik M.
Published: October 2023

Background: Sudden in-flight incapacitation of aircrew may cause an airplane crash. Important causes are major adverse cardiac events, such as myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac arrest. Aircrew of the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) are required to undergo periodic cardiac screening, including bicycle exercise-testing. Unfortunately, this modality lacks diagnostic accuracy for relevant coronary artery disease (CAD) in low-risk populations similar to military aircrew. Cardiac CT, however, comprising Coronary Artery Calcium score (CACS) and coronary CT angiography (CCTA), is able to adequately detect (subclinical) CAD with high negative predictive values in low-risk populations and may provide opportunity for early interventions.
Methods: This was a prospective, single-center, cohort study of 250 military aircrew. Asymptomatic aircrew ≥40 years are asked to undergo a voluntary cardiac CT following routine aeromedical examination. Prevalence and severity of CAD will be described according to the CAD-RADS system, including coronary artery calcium score (CACS) and high risk plaque features. The primary endpoint is relevant CAD, defined as a composite of a coronary stenosis ≥50% and/or CACS >100 Agatston Units. The secondary endpoint is ‘aeromedically significant CAD’, defined by national military regulations as a left main stenosis of >30%, any luminal stenosis ≥50%, and/or an aggregate coronary stenosis of ≥120%.  
Conclusions: The aim is to assess the value of cardiac CT for routine aeromedical screening in asymptomatic Dutch military aircrew aged ≥40 years, in comparison to the current cardiac screening protocol which includes an exercise ECG.
Trial Registration: Clinical trial registered on clinicaltrials.gov number NCT05508893.
Viral conjunctivitis; a rising threat for Karachites amid Monsoon
Authors: Aslam Uzma , Khan Maheera , Mehboob Sarah
Published: October 2023

Viral conjunctivitis (VC), now renowned as red eye, is the most recent addition to the trend of frequent viral infections amid Karachi's rainy season. Conjunctivitis affects approximately 20-40% of the population worldwide. However, the endemic rise of VC in Karachi is alarming and of great concern.
Estrategias locales de vivienda: un camino hacia ciudades sostenibles, respetuosas con el medio ambiente, e inclusivas: guía de buenas prácticas
Authors: Arenes Jean-Francois , Bernard Yann , Bertrand Baptiste , Bret Bertrand , Cuenca Elodie , Jankel Stéphanie , Noury Amélie , Richard Olivier , Sanchez Castro Amaranda , Quenescourt Enzo , Lescude-Plaa Lucie
Published: October 2023

Esta guía es el resultado de un intercambio entre Paris y Buenos Aires en el que ambas ciudades desarrollaron talleres para plantear soluciones de viviendas asequibles que contribuyan a que las ciudades sean más resiliente. La guía busca optimizar el capital construido, priorizando la conservación de la vegetación, de los suelos, y de los recursos energéticos locales, así como promoviendo métodos de construcción con bajas emisiones de carbono. Con base en esos activos, la guía indaga en el modelo de alquiler social como instrumento para promover la vivienda asequible.
XIV Summer Doctoral Workshops “Protection of the Legal Interest in Polish Administrative Law”, Szczecin, September 8–9, 2022
Authors: Woźna-Burdziak Weronika , Baranowski Jakub
Published: October 2023

W dniach 8–9 września 2022 roku w nowoczesnej Sali Rady Miasta Szczecin odbyły się XIV Letnie Warsztaty Doktoranckie „Ochrona interesu prawnego w polskim prawie administracyjnym”. Konferencja, zorganizowana została przez Zespół Badawczy Organizacji i Funkcjonowania Gospodarki Komunalnej Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Gminę Miasto Szczecin i Stowarzyszenie Amicus Facultatis Iuris Stetinensis. Partnerami Warsztatów byli Samorządowe Kolegium Odwoławcze w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim i Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny w Szczecinie.
Atualizações acerca da saúde mental de pessoas que vivem com HIV: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Laguna Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho , Maciel Fernanda Beatriz Melo , Gama Amanna Vieira , Cordeiro Maria Gabrielle Lopes , Silva Ana Bárbara Carvalho , Barros Matheus Henrique dos Santos , Prado Nília Maria de Brito Lima
Published: October 2023

O Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) tem repercutido na consecução de diversos estigmas para as pessoas que vivem com HIV (PVHIV), em uma sociedade mantenedora do olhar discriminatório. Isso ocorre apesar dos avanços a respeito do entendimento fisiopatológico, formas de transmissão e terapêutica. Este estudo visa identificar as correlações entre o adoecimento mental nas PVHIV. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS e SciELO, com triagem de 843 estudos, sendo 12 deles selecionados a partir dos critérios de elegibilidade. Identificou-se maior prevalência de transtornos mentais nos HIV-positivos, sobretudo de depressão, influenciados por fatores sociodemográficos que favorecem a perpetuação desse cenário. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento das necessidades psicossociais e pressupõe acolhimento do serviço de saúde e familiar, além da ampliação de pesquisas que incluam a saúde mental, como foco para a qualidade e integralidade da atenção à saúde das PVHIV.
Palavras-chave: HIV; Transtornos mentais; Saúde mental; Assistência à Saúde Mental; Estigma social.
A extensão universitária: uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem que ajuda desenvolver as habilidades e competências dos estudantes de direito
Authors: Da Silva Renan Antônio
Published: October 2023

O artigo problematiza o desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências dos estudantes de Direito do Brasil. O modelo de ensino jurídico centrado na apresentação teórica do professor em sala de aula cedeu lugar às formas de construção do conhecimento que reservem ao discente um lugar ativo e participativo no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O estudo de leis, doutrina e jurisprudência continua essencial para a formação técnica do bacharel em Direito, desde que realizados com o fim de formar um espírito crítico e reflexivo. Nesse processo participativo de aprendizagem, a extensão universitária possui um papel decisivo, já que favorece o desenvolvimento de uma consciência cidadã e postura mais ativa e transformadora, incluindo atividades de “ensino com pesquisa” e “pesquisa-ação”. A experiência docente concreta se refere a um projeto de extensão que visa contribuir a efetivar o direito de acesso à justiça das pessoas que vivem no entorno da universidade pública onde a autora atua.
ПОЛУЧАЕМЫЙ ИЗ БИООТХОДОВ МНОГОСЛОЙНЫЙ ГРАФЕН/SrTiO3 КАК ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ ФОТОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
Authors: Куспанов Ж. , Даулбаев Ч. , Елеуов М. , Мансуров З.
Published: October 2023

Изучены фотоэлектрохимические свойства фотокатализаторов на основе композита SrTiO3/многослойный графен, синтезированного из биоотходов методом электроспиннинга, как перспективных и недорогих элементов и графен, полученный из рисовой шелухи и скорлупы грецкого ореха, как со-катализатор для производства водорода (Н2) путем разложения воды, которые впервые использованы в фотокаталитической системе. Результаты показали, что наличие нескольких слоев графена уменьшает ширину запрещенной зоны фотокаталитической системы и способствует эффективному разделению фотоиндуцированных зарядов. Материал – многослойный графен, синтезированный из биоотходов/SrTiO3, проявил более высокую скорость выделения водорода, чем чистый SrTiO3. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для создания новых и эффективных фотокатализаторов на основе материалов, синтезированных из биоотходов, с улучшенными свойствами для расщепления воды.
Research progress of electrochemical sensors for pesticide residue detection
Authors: Bakytkarim Y. , Mukatayeva Zh.S. , Tileuberdi Ye. , Shadin N.A. , Zhussupova L.A. , Assirbayeva Zh.M.
Published: October 2023

Pesticides have played an important role in agricultural production as an effective means of rapid and efficient control of pests and diseases. However, their unreasonable use can lead to excessive pesticide residues in the environment and agricultural products, posing a great threat to the ecological environment and human health. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a new technique for pesticide residue analysis that is efficient, sensitive and practical. Electrochemical sensors are widely used in the detection of pesticide residues due to their high sensitivity, stability, selectivity, simplicity, fast speed and low cost. This article reviews the application and research progress of immuno, enzyme, nano and molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors in pesticide residue detection, and gives an outlook on the future application of electrochemical sensors in pesticide residues detection.
"THE MAN WHO DOES NOT SLEEP": ON THE SPECIFIC INTERPRETATION OF THE RUSSIAN MYTH ABOUT DON QUIXOTE IN THE SERIES OF STORIES "THE INVENTIONS OF PROFESSOR WAGNER" BY A. BELYAEV
Authors: Ponomareva Daria V.
Published: October 2023

The peculiarities of the interpretation of the Russian myth about Don Quixote in the series of stories by A. Belyaev "The Inventions of Professor Wagner" is revealed within the specifics of the image of the main character, a rebel, an impostor, an extra person, a wanderer who appears as a knight of science. Wagner, whose image goes back to the figure of a cultural hero, strives to transform the reality around him, literally perceived as material for creating a new better world. Ridiculing the past as a trickster, the hero affirms the future of the "golden age" as a demiurge. The quixoticism of Professor Wagner is a scientific service in the name of humanity, a daily and intense, like a feat, work of a scientist.
ONLINE COMMENTS AS A DIALOGIC NETWORK GENRE
Authors: Kolokoltseva Tatyana N.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the relevant problems of modern communicative linguistics and network genre studies. A comparative analysis of dialogic communication in live speech with dialogic communication on the Internet (within the framework of information and commentary blocks) was carried out according to the following criteria: 1) pragmatic coordinates of communication; 2) the type of dialogue according to the nature of the addressee; 3) the main factors influencing the organization of dialogic structures; 4) thematic specificity of the dialogues. Online comments is characterized as a response Internet genre, the texts of which are thematically, structurally-semantically and pragmatically closely related to the original (root) message (post) and form a kind of dialogic unity with it. The studied network genre meets the urgent need of Internet users for feedback and is a time-demanded media embodiment of the addressee factor. This genre is intended primarily to express the point of view of the addressee and various modal meanings of the sphere associated with the addressee: agreement or disagreement, approval or disapproval, various cognitive-modal assessments and qualifications.
Sovereign debt and post-war Ukrainian economic growth – system dynamics approach
Authors: Hryhoriev Hennadii
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to examine the post-war national economy, notably overburdened with significant war expenditures and the effects of sovereign debt restructuring in a wartime period. The research uses system dynamics modelling methods, operates with S-shaped growth, overshoot and collapse dynamic patterns. The oscillation patterns of behaviour have been used to demonstrate the scenario options of possible external debt minimization.The dynamic hypothesis about non-linear behaviour of post-war debt trajectory has revealed the intrinsic growth rate in debt-dependent economy and the inflection point of no return to stable economic growth without radical decision of sovereign debt cancellation. The direct consequence of a negative solution for debt cancellation would be the unpredictable, even chaotic fluctuations of national economic growth rate. Baseline simulation to prove the results of research has been provided. The embedded “dependent-economy” type of macrostructure does not allow to overcome the critical debt overhang level and needs a new national model with appropriate policy to stabilize the economy. Performance of post-war debt repayment depends mostly on an innovative fund, which can be created by export abilities in the framework of post-war recovery plan. The results of the research may be applied by national authorities responsible for macroeconomic debt policy. The obtained results of the study allow us to draw a conclusion about the impossibility of developing the national economy within the framework of the existing economic structure of the developing country. The debt trap, which cannot be eliminated, does not allow to develop the national innovative economy and ensure economic growth and development.

JEL classification: E37, F34, F35, G28, H63
The Effect of Treatment on Weight Gain in Iron Deficiency Anemia and Its Association with Ghrelin and Hepcidin Levels
Authors: KILINÇ Halil Cansun , ÖNEÇ Birgül , ONEC Kursad , ANKARALI Handan
Published: October 2023

Aim: Although loss of appetite in iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and weight gain during treatment are common complaints, there are very few studies in adults. This study aimed to determine the levels of ghrelin, one of the appetite-related hormones, and hepcidin, one of the main regulators of iron metabolism, in IDA, and to examine the effects of treatment on weight gain and the levels of these hormones.

Material and Methods: Eighty-seven adult patients with IDA and a control group of 50 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Anthropometric measurements and blood samples were obtained from the patient and control groups before treatment, and repeated after treatment in the IDA group.

Results: No significant difference was found in terms of weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio between groups but there was a significant increase in weight and BMI, in the patient group after treatment (both p
Finansowe determinanty deinternacjonalizacji polskich spółek akcyjnych w latach 2008–2011
Authors: Doryń Wirginia
Published: October 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu było zarysowanie obszaru badań nad zagadnieniem deinternacjonalizacji w kontekście polskich przedsiębiorstw. Aby to zrealizować, dokonano przeglądu dotychczas prowadzonych badań oraz podjęto próbę interpretacji deinternacjonalizacji na gruncie modelu uppsalskiego oraz podejścia sieciowego. W artykule podjęto próbę określenia czynników najważniejszych z punktu widzenia polskich podmiotów, decydujących o deinternacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw. Badaniem objęto sprawozdania finansowe spółek notowanych na rynku podstawowym Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie SA z sektorów: przemysł elektromaszynowy, przemysł chemiczny, przemysł farmaceutyczny, przemysł tworzyw sztucznych. Dokonano estymacji drzew CART dla lat 2008–2011. W świetle uzyskanych wyników zmiennymi, które w największym stopniu wpływały na deinternacjonalizację przedsiębiorstw, są: rentowność sprzedaży w roku poprzednim, stopa wzrostu sprzedaży, wielkość przedsiębiorstwa oraz zmiana wskaźnika kosztów operacyjnych. Uzyskane rezultaty wydają się potwierdzać tezę, że głównym czynnikiem konkurencyjności eksportu polskich przedsiębiorstw są niskie koszty produkcji.