bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El espectáculo evangelizador: El desarrollo del teatro extremeño paralitúrgico / The evangelical performance: the developpment of para-liturgical extremadurian theatre
Authors: Grande Quejigo Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

La liturgia católica ha ido desarrollando un lenguaje espectacular desde la Edad Media para facilitar la integración del fiel en el culto. El éxito de la fórmula va interfiriendo con la liturgia haciendo que las fórmulas parateatrales y teatrales vayan sustituyendo la evangelización inicial por la identificación social y la participación cultual por la alteración de la liturgia. Ello hace que pueda advertirse, con ejemplos de la cultura extremeña, cómo las fórmulas paralitúrgicas medievales desarrollan formas teatrales que intentará depurar la jerarquía y que culminarán en la gran fiesta social del Corpus barroco como signo de identificación comunitaria. El excesivo alejamiento de la intención pastoral inicial lleva a la desaparición de esta teatralidad religiosa, quedando reducida a escasos testimonios folclóricos contemporáneos.Catholic liturgy has developed a spectacular language from Middle Age to facilitate the integration of devote in worship. The success of this formula was interfering with the liturgy. Para-theatrical and theatrical formulas cause the initial evangelisation was replaced by the social identification and also the worship participation was replaced by the liturgy modification. We are going to use Extremadura’s culture exempla to seeing how medieval para-liturgical formulas developed theatrical forms with social significance. Corpus Christi, the great religious and social festivity, was a communita rian identification sign. This religious theatricality was disappearing due to the excessiv  distance with the original pastoral intention, and just we can appreciate today a few folkloric testimonies of that.Palabras clave: Parateatralidad, Paraliturgia, Teatro extremeño, Teatro de Corpus, Ciclos teatro medieval.Keywords: Para-theatricality, Para-liturgy, Extremadurian’s theatre, Corpus’ theatre, medieval theatre seasons.DOI: http://dx.medra.org/10.17398/1886-4945.10.163
El Orden Mundial de Bahá’u’lláh: una aproximación a su propuesta de transformación social desde las ciencias eclesiásticas / The World Order of Bahá’u’lláh: an ecclesiastical analysis of its conception of social transformation
Authors: García Magariño Sergio
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se analizará la visión y concepción de transformación social planteada por Bahá’u’lláh, desarrollada por ‘Abdu’l-Bahá y Shoghi Effendi, y en proceso de implementación por parte de la comunidad mundial bahá’í bajo la tutela de la Casa Universal de Justicia, el consejo de gobierno internacional de esta religión. Esta concepción está anclada en una interpretación singular de la historia así como en ciertos principios programáticos que plantean el desenvolvimiento progresivo de un modelo alternativo de organización social. El análisis se efectuará principalmente desde la óptica de los escritos autoritativos de la Fe bahá’í: los del Báb, Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi y las declaraciones de la Casa Universal de Justicia.This paper explores the vision and conception of social transformation posed by Bahá’u’lláh, and clarified by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shohi Effendi, which the Baha’i world community is trying to realize under the guidance of the Universal House of Justice, the international governing body of this religion. This conception is underpinned by a particular interpretation of history as well as by certain programmatic tenets that expect to progressively deploy an alternative pattern of social organization. This study will be approached under the light of the authoritative writings of the Baha’i Faith, which are the writings of the Bab, of Bahá’u’lláh, of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, of Shoghi Effendi and the statements of the Universal House of Justice.Palabras clave: Religión, orden social, Fe bahá’í, Bahá’u’lláh, cambio social, filosofía de la historia.Keywords: Religion, social order, Baha’i Faith, Bahá’u’lláh, social change, philosophy of historyDOI: http://dx.medra.org/10.17398/1886-4945.10.289
Concepciones del alumnado del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Huelva en torno al patrimonio de Huelva capital
Authors: Fraga Hernández Noelia , Cuenca López José María
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the exploration of conceptions about heritage among students of the Degree in Primary Education, with a particular focus on heritage perspective, knowledge of heritage typology and teaching-strategies learning that influence such conceptions. The purpose is to achieve a significant learning rooted in the foundations of civilization, emphasizing the importance of understanding the conceptions of teachers in formation about the heritage of Huelva.
The study focuses on analysing the conceptions of teachers in training about the heritage of Huelva, with the aim of understanding how they will teach this heritage from the initial educational stages. The research, in mixed format, is carried out among fourth-year students of the Degree in Primary Education of the University of Huelva, using a questionnaire on the Google Forms platform and a system of categories for analysis.
The results reveal concepts related to visible and physically valuable heritage elements, such as the Columbus Monument, a historical heritage perspective, and the importance attributed to the natural and historical-temporal heritage typology. As for the teaching-learning strategies for the development of their initial training, the preference for master classes, talks and colloquiums, as well as the development of general curricular elements, stands out, including conceptual content and competence in linguistic communication. These results point to the need for a genuine dissemination of history through future teachers, thus ensuring the effective transmission of cultural heritage.
Impacto de los videojuegos narrativos en la percepción del patrimonio cultural: un análisis cualitativo de Assassin's Creed en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Camuñas-García Daniel , Cáceres-Reche María Pilar , Cambil-Hernández María de la Encarnación , Serrano-Arnáez Begoña
Published: October 2024

Research on the interaction of students with educational video games that integrate elements of cultural heritage remains limited. Generally, studies focus on the mediation of educators in this interaction or on the direct analysis of the games. This has created a gap in our understanding of the meanings that students develop on their own while playing these video games. This study, based on qualitative interviews, examines the video game franchise Assassin's Creed, which recreates various historical periods and cultures through detailed narratives and settings. Participants indicated that the game offered them an immersive perspective on cultural heritage, different from the traditional educational experience in classrooms. They expressed a personal connection with non-playable characters (NPCs) and gained a more detailed and realistic understanding of the diverse perspectives in these natural, cultural, and social environments. Furthermore, they were willing to let their perceptions of cultural heritage be shaped by the game and reflected on the ethical and social implications of heritage representation in digital media. However, they showed a tendency to overlook opportunities for a more critical and in-depth analysis of these digital experiences. This highlights the need to explore strategies to foster a critical approach in the study of gaming experiences and underscores the importance of strengthening the human connection with heritage in heritage education.
La formación inicial en Educación Cívica. Un estudio de casos múltiples en Costa Rica
Authors: Calderón Azofeifa Mauricio , Ramírez-Achoy Jéssica , Naranjo Segura Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

The article is a multiple case study in three Initial Training in the Teaching of Social Studies and Civic Education of two Costa Rican public universities, where the purposes of the courses in the Civic Education component are described. In order to understand the initial formation and citizenship, we start from critical theories applied to the didactics of social sciences, based on formation models that include school culture and conflict as part of the factors that allow problematizing current citizenships. The methodology is qualitative with an interpretative-descriptive approach, and the analysis of curricular documentary sources (9 course programs) was proposed to study the type of citizenship promoted in initial training. The data analysis was carried out through a comparative matrix, which was triangulated from the data. The results show a mixture of positions on citizenship and its teaching, with an inclination towards liberal and republican discourses. In addition, teaching and evaluation methodologies are traditional. The main conclusion is that citizenship is a dynamic concept that is situated from historiographical visions, and converges between liberal, republican and critical approaches.
Explorando la invisibilidad en el paisaje cultural urbano: intervención didáctica en la formación inicial de maestros
Authors: Guillén Peñafiel Rebeca , Gomes Dias Alfredo , Hortas Maria João
Published: October 2024

The urban cultural landscape emerges as an element of spatial relevance to address socially relevant problems. It integrates various elements that make visible and commemorate certain historical figures, places or events, to the detriment of other groups or minorities, whose representation in the symbols of the urban landscape is practically non-existent.
Based on this approach, this works presents the results of a didactic intervention, aimed at valuing urban heritage and its social implications. The training activity takes place at the Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa (ESELx), involving two groups of students. The main objective was to evaluate whether the toponymy of the street map and the sculptures of certain neighborhoods in Lisbon reflect the diversity that exists in the city in terms of social classes, cultures and genders. Likewise, student perceptions in relation to the analyzed urban heritage were explored. For this purpose, debates were generated, the content of the student productions was evaluated and a questionnaire was implemented.
The main results show that the various elements of the urban heritage do not reflect the existing diversity in the city of Lisbon. A scant representation of female figures is evident, as well as elements related to diverse beliefs or cultures and members belonging to disadvantaged social strata. Furthermore, the potential of using urban heritage as a teaching resource to develop the critical thinking of future educators is manifested.
Las voces de responsables de secuestro en procesos de esclarecimiento de la verdad y producción de memorias. El caso del reconocimiento de secuestro en Caicedo, Antioquia, 2021
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Piedrahita Arcila Irene
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se pregunta por las voces de los responsables en los procesos de construcción de memoria y esclarecimiento de la verdad en escenarios transicionales a partir del análisis del reconocimiento de responsabilidades de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) en el secuestro y asesinato del gobernador de Antioquia, Guillermo Gaviria, y su asesor de paz, Gilberto Echeverri, realizado por la Comisión de la Verdad en agosto de 2021. La metodología de esta investigación es de corte cualitativa y consiste en la revisión de la documentación del archivo de la Comisión de la Verdad sobre dicho reconocimiento, así como el análisis del evento en sí mismo. En este texto se problematizan las complejidades y debates que surgen en los procesos de justicia transicional, particularmente, cuando se comparten las memorias de los responsables, lo cual aporta a los debates vigentes sobre la construcción de memorias. El análisis del caso permite reflexionar sobre los retos del encuentro y de la escucha en escenarios transicionales, sobre todo, en relación con tensiones, incomodidades y expectativas que circulan en estos espacios.
Experiencias de pobladores de San Pedro de Urabá y Tierralta en tiempos de transición en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Sánchez González Eliana
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza el proceso de reconfiguración de los órdenes locales y las relaciones de los pobladores en los municipios de San Pedro de Urabá (Antioquia) y Tierralta (Córdoba) a partir del proceso de desmovilización de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC) en 2005 con la Ley de Justicia y Paz. Se parte de un enfoque teórico que interroga las lógicas que rigen los órdenes sociales, cómo se configuran y reproducen, cómo y por qué se transforman, para comprender la reconfiguración de los órdenes locales en un escenario transicional. Metodológicamente, la investigación incorpora los trabajos de la memoria para recuperar las experiencias y percepciones de los pobladores en territorios que transitan de escenarios con presencia de actores armados en disputa hacia nuevos contextos políticos en los que coexisten huellas y pervivencias del conflicto, y emergen expectativas por el tránsito hacia un nuevo contexto en el que se construyen formas de relación e interacción entre actores también en proceso de transformación.
Experiencias y desafíos de la revocatoria de mandato por «incumplimiento del programa electoral». Los casos de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cruz Pérez Itzel
Published: October 2024

El incumplimiento de las promesas hechas por los políticos se percibe como una práctica frecuente en los países de América Latina, afectando, entre otros aspectos, la confianza ciudadana hacia la democracia. En este artículo se analizan cuatro países —Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia— que presentan casos únicos en el mundo al implementar un mecanismo particular de rendición de cuentas: la revocatoria de mandato por incumplimiento del programa electoral. Principalmente, se busca responder a la pregunta: ¿cómo ha sido el desarrollo de la aplicación de este mecanismo? Para ello se analizan diferentes aspectos, desde el marco legal que da forma a este mecanismo, hasta su implementación en los diferentes países. Asimismo, se presta especial atención a la discusión teórica que ha existido en torno a los «mandatos vinculantes». El análisis comparado permitió identificar que se trata de un mecanismo con fortalezas, pero también serias debilidades, sobre todo, en su implementación, las cuales tienen que ser atendidas con miras a mejorar estos mecanismos tan relevantes en estos países.
Manejo conservador en un caso de aplasia cutis congénita: Reporte de caso
Authors:   Hospital univeresitario Erasmo Meoz, Niño-Chacón Martha Raquel , Rojas-Rodríguez Ingry Katerine ,   Hospital univeresitario Erasmo Meoz
Published: October 2024

Introducción: la aplasia cutis congénita es una condición de etiología multifactorial caracterizada por la ausencia parcial o total de la piel u otras estructuras de variable profundidad incluyendo el periostio. Objetivos: presentar un caso de aplasia cutis congénita en miembros inferiores no sindromática en un neonato sin antecedentes familiares ni personales, con manejo conservador. Metodología: estudio observacional tipo reporte de caso, en que se excluyeron lesiones óseas y se indicaron gasas vaselinadas cada 12 horas por 3 meses. El seguimiento se realizó por vía telefónica durante los meses de tratamiento. Resultados: durante el seguimiento se observó epitelización completa del miembro afectado, con cambios de coloración sin afectación funcional. Conclusiones: el manejo conservador de estas lesiones mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes y las familias afectadas, reduciendo la estancia hospitalaria y el riesgo de resistencia bacteriana.
Retornos anormales derivados de la emisión del dictamen del auditor en los países del MILA
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Zamarra Londoño Julian Esteban , Gutiérrez Castañeda Belky Esperanza ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Marín Lotero Verónica ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: October 2024

El Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA) ha permitido la diversificación de los portafolios de inversión y ha aumentado las opciones de competitividad del mercado de capitales de sus países miembro, creando la necesidad de información más sofisticada para la evaluación de riesgos y donde el informe de auditoría ha tomado relevancia. Este artículo evalúa la presencia de retornos anormales acumulados bajo la metodología de estudio de eventos para rendimientos promedio (BHAR) en el precio de las acciones del MILA entre el 2015 y 2018, derivados de la emisión del dictamen de auditoría. Este enfoque cuantitativo permitió identificar que el dictamen de auditoría, independientemente del tipo (con o sin salvedad), no es significativo, puesto que no se percibe un impacto en los retornos anormales acumulados del MILA para el período estudiado, evidenciando desde en este artículo que no hay una influencia derivada del dictamen que afecte el precio de los activos de las empresas.
El interés público y la certificación del contador público, en atención al estado de emergencia por Covid-19 en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Pulgarín Arias Andrés Felipe , Castaño Rios Carlos Eduardo ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo parte del objetivo de establecer una relación entre el interés público y la certificación del contador público en el contexto de la emergencia por Covid–19 en Colombia. Metodológicamente, se identificaron diez constituciones de Colombia donde se estudiaron las siguientes categorías: profesión, regulación de profesión, interés, interés público, interés general. También se seleccionaron un conjunto de sentencias de la Corte Constitucional y del Consejo de Estado en las que se desarrolla el concepto interés público. Posteriormente se identificaron las normas que refieren el deber de certificación, para dar una explicación del deber de dar fe pública y se analizaron cada uno los decretos de emergencia por Covid-19 en relación con el deber de certificación y su relación con el interés público, evidenciando la importancia de la contaduría pública en procura del interés público en el país.
Diferencias de género en las motivaciones, expectativas y barreras de los estudiantes de contaduría pública
Authors:   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Castaño González Alejandra , Chamorro Gonzalez Candy ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Muñoz Herrera Laura ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, López López Isabel ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
Published: October 2024

En el presente artículo se identifican las diferencias de género en las motivaciones, expectativas y barreras de los estudiantes de Contaduría Pública que afectan los procesos de formación y enseñanza en contabilidad. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se empleó una metodología cuantitativa a partir de la cual se diseñó una encuesta, la cual fue aplicada a una población de 181 estudiantes de la carrera de Contaduría Pública de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó de la ciudad de Medellín. Los resultados demostraron que las motivaciones, las expectativas y las barreras percibidas pueden variar de acuerdo al género. Se encontró que los hombres tienen motivaciones alineadas con la realización y escalamiento profesional, pero identifican barreras relacionadas con la presión y desafíos laborales. Las mujeres tienen motivaciones vinculadas la flexibilidad laboral y desarrollo profesional, pero al igual que las personas LGBTIQ+ perciben barreras vinculadas con la exclusión laboral y trato diferenciado por motivos de género y orientación sexual, respectivamente.
THE INFLUENCE OF MUSICAL PRACTICE ON NEURODYNAMIC AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN HUMANS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mazurkewich Tetyana , Kravchenko Viktoriia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Structural and functional neuroplastic processes observed in the brains of musicians may influence their cognitive functioning, revealing differences compared to non-musicians. This study aims to investigate whether intensive musical practice of varying durations is associated with improvements in attention, visual working memory, and sensorimotor reaction speed in humans. Methods. Participants (123 individuals aged 17 to 51) were assessed for simple and choice reaction times, selective attention (Eriksen flanker test), and visual working memory. Test results were compared between subgroups with varying durations of musical practice (n=68) and those without musical experience (n=55). Results. It was found, that regular musical practice of at least one year enhances the speed of simple auditory sensorimotor reactions and the detection of incongruent visual stimuli in the Eriksen flanker task. No significant differences were noted in the speeds of simple and complex visual sensorimotor reactions, accuracy of selective attention, or visual working memory between participants with and without musical experience. Conclusions. Musical practice appears to predominantly enhance the speed of information processing within auditory sensory system structures. The reduced reaction time for detecting incongruent visual stimuli among individuals with musical experience indicates a positive effect of musical practice on brain systems involved in figure-ground discrimination. The impact of musical experience on attention and visual working memory remains inconclusive, necessitating further investigation that accounts for varying levels of musical ability and the duration since cessation of musical practice.
Legal Protection of Corporate Identity: Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors: Minakova A. I.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the concept and essence of corporate identity as a legal phenomenon. The author analyzes foreign approaches to the legal protection of corporate identity. The conclusion is made about the proximity of the Russian institute of corporate identity to the European one, which involves providing legal protection to corporate identity either as an object of intellectual property or within the framework of competition law. In the field of unfair competition, corporate identity is a quasi-object of legal protection, the subjective right to which does not arise. This determines the complexity of ensuring the protection of a private interest. The author examines problematic aspects of establishing a violation of competition protection legislation related to the creation of a confusion, as well as proving losses associated with it. It is concluded that this legal institution is less effective than traditional legal regimes of recognized intellectual property rights, which can be explained by the focus of competition protection legislation on protecting public rather than private interests.
Trust Resources and India’s International Policy in the BRICS Format
Authors: Volodina S. V.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the potential of one of the key participants in international relations — India — from the perspective of trust issues. It is shown that the uniqueness of India’s historical path and the influence of socio-cultural factors on social processes determine the country’s position and activity in the international arena. Through the prism of digitalization processes, the prospects and risks of transforming Indian society both internally and in the sphere of international relations are outlined. The analysis of the legal framework made it possible to identify the value of trust for the formation of the socio-political order of Indian society. Harmonization of existing contradictions and ensuring a balance of social interests on the basis of an effective legal system is the basis for the sustainability of the Indian state, whose experience can be used by BRICS partners.
Cyberbullying – a Real Threat to Children and Young People. A Brief Review of Selected Intervention Programs
Authors: Błaszczak Amanda
Published: October 2024

The article aims to present the problem of cyberbullying and to show the practical use of selected intervention programs against online aggression among children and adolescents. In this research work, the literature review method was used. Currently, cyberbullying is an increasingly common social phenomenon not only in Poland but also in the world. This is a particularly important topic because it involves young people. The study focuses on the Internet as one of the most popular media, showing its positive aspects and various threats resulting from it. Then, the phenomenon of cyberbullying was characterized, emphasizing its various forms, which are primarily related to the actions of the aggressor online, and the effects suffered by the victim were presented. Taking into account the specificity of the problem and the dangers associated with it, potential preventive actions were also indicated. During the analysis of the problem, reference was made to various research meta-analyses in the discussed area. Particular attention was paid mainly to exemplary intervention programs against cyberbullying. Particular attention was paid to exemplary intervention programs against cyberbullying. The presented examples of support and assistance for children and adolescents showed significant improvement in their functioning, contributing to improving their quality of life.
Evaluation of maxillary sinus in health and disease through CBCT imaging: A literature review
Authors: Khanna Priyanka , Singh Priya , Umapathy Deepak , Singh Shweta
Published: October 2024

The largest paranasal sinus in the skull is the maxillary sinus (MS) which begins on the side of the nose and extends all the way to the zygomatic process of the maxilla. The shape is pyramidal. Alveolar pneumatization, hypoplasia, antral septa, abnormal mucosal thickening, maxillary sinus hypoplasia (MSH) and exostosis are all possible anatomical variants. Any thorough mediation at the posterior region of the mouth must be performed by a specialist with extensive training in the anatomy and physiology of the maxillary sinuses. The maxillary sinuses are essential anatomical structures in dentistry, thus it's crucial to have a precise radiological evaluation of them. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is considered as the standard imaging methods used in the evaluation of facial sinuses because they allow the visualization of three-dimensional (3D) images without distortions and superimpositions. We present a literature review to determine the anatomical and morphological variations which are important to know to adjust the treatment plan to yield more successful treatment using CBCT.
Consistency of centrographic analysis in assessing different skeletofacial morphologies in sagittal plane
Authors: Mittal Shruti , Kaur Harinder , Mittal Astitav , Teja Prerna Hoogan , Gagain Mahak , Aneja Gunjan
Published: October 2024

To evaluate and compare the skeleto-facial morphological parameters in sagittal plane of Centro graphic analysis with conventional cephalometric analysis in different malocclusion groups

A total of 196 patients (115 females & 81 males, age 17-26 years) who visited the OPD of department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics for Orthodontic treatment were selected according to the selection criteria for the present study. The study was done on pretreatment lateral cephalograph in occlusion of the selected subjects. Each lateral cephalograph was manually traced on lead acetate paper on an X-ray viewer. The tracing was analysed separately with conventional cephalometric method and with centrographic analysis to assess sagittal and soft tissue characteristics.

Total sample when grouped sagittaly into three groups i.e skeletal class I, II & III groups on the basis of both Cephalometric and Centrographic analysis and comparison showed statistically significant results (P=0.000)When anteroposterior position of maxilla in total sample was compared using SNA angle & Upper centroid position, showed statistically insignificant results (P>0.701) and anteroposterior position of mandible in total sample was compared using SNB angle & Lower centroid position, showed statistically insignificant results (P>0.139). When the relationship between maxilla and mandible in total sample was evaluated using angle ANB and Wits appraisal with centrographic analysis, showed statistically significant results (P< 0.001)for ANB and centrographic analysis and statistically significant results (P<0.031)for Wits appraisal and centrographic analysis. When the relationship between maxilla and mandible in total sample was evaluated using Beta angle and centrographic analysis, showed statistically significant results (P=0.000).When the position of upper lip in total sample was evaluated using conventional S line and E line with centrographic profile planes, showed statistically significant results (P=0.000).When the position of lower lip in total sample was evaluated using conventional S line and E line with Centrographic profile planes, showed statistically significant results (P= 0.000).

Both cephalometric and centrographic methods compared in sagittal plane can be interchangeably used for SNA, SNB and ANB for female samples but, they cannot be used interchangeably for ANB in total sample, Wits and beta angle. Both cephalometric and centrographic methods for upper lip & lower lip position assessed in relation to S line and E line cannot be used interchangeably.
Determination of sexual dimorphism using lateral cephalogram: A forensic study
Authors: Verma Oshin , Ruparelia Pritesh , Gill Navneet , Ruparelia Kosha , Chandra Prerna , Shah Setu P
Published: October 2024

Physical anthropologists and anatomists developed the branch of anthropometry known as craniometry or cephalometry. The lateral cephalogram are simple and reliable tools which can be routinely used for the forensic and anthropological purposes and it is ideal for the skull examination as it gives details of various anatomical points in a single radiograph. Accurate determination of sex and stature from human skull is of great importance in forensic investigations.

The purpose of this study is to check the accuracy and reliability of maxillary sinus morphometric paramters in gender determination by using lateral cephalogram. The objectives of the present study are to(i) assess the area and perimeter of maxillary sinus on lateral cephalogram of male and female patients, (ii) determine gender based on the area and perimeter of maxillary sinus on lateral cephalogram.

Lateral cephalograms of 510 participants with equal gender distribution i.e. 255 males and 255 females were obtained from the archives of data library. Then, the area and perimeter of maxillary sinus was measured using Auto CAD. The means of both area and perimeter of maxillary sinus were compared and statistically evaluated for gender determination by applying discriminant functional analysis and calculating technical error of measurement and coefficient of reliability.

The mean area for male maxillary sinuses in the present study was 531.6276mm whereas the mean area for female maxillary sinuses was 422.7012mm. The mean perimeter of maxillary sinuses in males was 91.0837mm whereas in females it was 82.2952mm.

The dimensions of maxillary sinus in males were found to significantly greater compared to females which shows that parameters such as area and perimeter of maxillary sinuses are reliable to be used in forensic dentistry for identification purposes.
Perception and awareness of personal dental appearance and profile among dental students comparing index of orthodontic treatment needs with soft tissue silhouettes
Authors: Kangarkar Sharvari Anand , Yamyar Sheetal Suraj
Published: October 2024

: The purpose of this study was to compare the dental student’s and orthodontist’s perception on the aesthetic component of IOTN and soft tissue profile as well to assess which year student’s perception is closest to orthodontist. Also the association among dental health component (DHC) and aesthetic component(AC) component of IOTN was assessed by orthodontists.

: The present study was conducted on 400 dental students (I, II, III, IV year ) of CSMSS dental college, aged 18-23 years. The Dental Health Component (DHC) and Aesthetic Component (AC) were recorded as defined by Brook and Shaw, with slight modification for AC assessment.The soft tissue profile perception was checked using 1 image from among 5 profile silhouettes. Clinical examination was carried out at CSMSS Dental College & Hospital, Aurangabad by the orthodontist.

: Unpaired T test showed statistically significant correlation among students and orthodontist perception regarding AC of IOTN and soft tissue profile. Pearson correlation coefficient statistically significant correlation among DHC and AC of IOTN among I, II and III year but not for final year. ANOVA test was used to find interclass correlation and showed that III and IV year student’s perception were closer to that of orthodontist’s perception.

: The results of this study showed that dissatisfaction with personal dental appearance was not related to DHC. Also this study concluded that with progress of the curriculum from I to IV year the knowledge gained by students helped them to develop perception which was closer to that of orthodontists.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of hemi-maxillectomy patient with definitive obturator using precision attachment: A case report
Authors: Dhaliwal Harmandeep , Tembhurne Jyoti , Gangurde Arti , Jaiswal Niraja , Jadhav Madhura
Published: October 2024

Hemi maxillectomy is often secondary to malignancies and results in significant anatomical and functional deficits that profoundly impact a patient’s quality of life. Prosthetic management, specifically the use of a definitive obturator, plays a crucial role in restoring oral and nasal functionality, speech, mastication, and facial aesthetics in these patients. Patients with Armany Class 1 defects, characterized by unilateral maxillary resection, face unique challenges that necessitate specialized prosthetic intervention. This article describes prosthetic rehabilitation of hemi maxillectomy patient, focusing on the design, fabrication, and fitting of cast partial denture with closed hollow bulb obturator. Precision attachment adds the benefit of improved esthetics and better distribution of stresses to the remaining natural teeth.
Смертоносные автономные системы вооружений и искусственный интеллект: Германия на фоне США
Authors: Khrishkevich Tatiana
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the position of the German government regarding lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) in comparison with American approaches to both the definition of LAWS and its use in combat conflict zones. The military-industrial production of autonomous weapons systems in Germany and the United States and their supplies to Ukraine are compared. The article analyzes the points of view of representatives of Germany and the United States during international negotiations on deadly autonomous weapons systems with artificial intelligence within the framework of the work of the group of governmental experts on the latest technologies in the field at the United Nations. The article analyzes the public and political debate that has developed around autonomous weapons systems in Germany.
‘What’s in it for us?’ How Inclusive Behavior Benefits Interpersonal Communication at Work
Authors: Larsen Ola Martin Jensen , Toft Nora Thorsteinsen
Published: October 2024

This article examines how inclusive behavior affects communication on an interpersonal level while presenting a perspective on how these effects are created and obtained. We present our findings through a multiple case study design of the positive communication benefits attributed to inclusive behaviors while generating a better understanding of how and when these benefits occur. This contribution could help organizations identify the value of practicing inclusion and guide them toward acquiring the benefits of inclusive behavior. The article also suggests that informal learning plays a substantial role in reaping interpersonal benefits due to the practice of inclusive behavior in work-related settings.
O Enfrentamento da sífilis em Vitória (ES) no quadriênio 2016-2019: avaliação para a gestão
Authors: Barcelos Mara Rejane Barroso
Published: October 2024

A obra é decorrente de um estudo que teve por objetivos avaliar as ações realizadas para o enfrentamento da sífilis em gestantes, sífilis adquirida e sífilis congênita em Vitória, no citado quadriênio, e descrever as facilidades, dificuldades e contribuições das ações desenvolvidas em cada eixo do plano de enfrentamento na percepção dos profissionais de saúde e dos gestores. O estudo de avaliação para a gestão descritivo, se utilizou da abordagem quanti-qualitativa, com realização de análise documental, extração de informações dos sistemas de informação em saúde e realização de entrevistas e grupos focais a gestores e profissionais de saúde com atuação no município de Vitória, no quadriênio 2016 a 2019. Os resultados conduziram à avaliação do Plano de Enfrentamento da Sífilis no município de Vitória (ES) no quadriênio 2016 a 2019, contribuindo para melhor conhecimento do problema, além de proporcionar oportunidade de elaboração de novas ações que visem melhorar a atenção pré-natal e, consequentemente, a prevenção da transmissão vertical (TV) da sífilis, assim como evidenciar as lacunas ainda existentes no enfrentamento da sífilis, permitindo à gestão do setor saúde, acesso a um conhecimento científico orientador de decisão.
Derechos hereditarios de los convivientes en los países de habla hispana de América del Sur
Authors: Garcés Garcés Hugo Alexander
Published: October 2024

Este artículo es un documento que describe e integra algunas reflexiones sobre la categoría asignada a quienes conviven como marido y mujer sin estar casados. El análisis recae sobre los derechos reconocidos en el campo sucesoral, en favor de la pareja sobreviviente de las uniones libres o, de hecho, en los países de habla hispana de América del Sur. Para ello se realizó una revisión documental de leyes y jurisprudencia. La elección de los países obedece a que tienen una estructura social, política y cultural similar; además, en estos sistemas se generan efectos civiles entre los miembros de las uniones de hecho de tipo personal y económico. Dentro de los hallazgos se destaca que los avances legislativos en materia de reconocimiento de derechos a los miembros de las uniones convivenciales iniciaron en los años cincuenta y tomaron como ejemplo la unión matrimonial, procurando la igualdad entre estas dos instituciones familiares.
El derecho internacional en la Constitución: efectos de la legitimidad, el poder constituyente y el poder constituido
Authors: Ariza Orozco Oscar Manuel , Perona Riccardo , Cruz Mahecha Diego Enrique
Published: October 2024

Este ensayo plantea la revisión de teorías tales como la monista y la dualista, la transcivilization perspective y el concepto de interdependencia, para argumentar sobre lo siguiente: el derecho internacional está legitimado por el poder constituyente o por el poder constituido o legal, pero, ¿en manos de quién está el poder constituyente? Se intentará, en este ejercicio argumentativo-explicativo, demostrar que la legitimidad que confiere el ejercicio de estos poderes (constituyente o constituido) podría darse por fuera del marco constitucional en cuanto al reconocimiento del derecho internacional, y en el marco del derecho nacional del Estado y su validez y consecuente responsabilidad jurídica internacional, de cara al derecho externo y bajo los efectos del principio pacta sunt servanda.
A legitimidade ativa do Ministério Público do Trabalho para o mandado de segurança coletivo
Authors: Martins Dias Handel , Neves Xavier José Tadeu , Crochemore Castro Ramiro
Published: October 2024

Por meio de pesquisa da legislação nacional, literatura jurídica e jurisprudência mediante o uso da metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, este trabalho examina a legitimação para o mandado de segurança coletivo, mais especificamente da legitimidade ativa do Ministério Público do Trabalho. Tendo como problema de pesquisa a (in)existência de legitimidade do Ministério Público para omandado de segurança coletivo, o objetivo precípuo do presente estudo consistiu em analisar se existe essa legitimidade e, caso confirmada a hipótese, quais seriam as situações jurídicas coletivas passíveis de tutela pelo Parquet por esta via processual na Justiça Laboral. Constatou-se que o Ministério Público do Trabalho tem legitimidade para impetrar mandado de segurança coletivo para a proteção de direitos metaindividuais e direitos individuais homogêneos.
La prueba indiciaria en el proceso civil, entre la inferencia y la racionalidad
Authors: Villalba Bernié Pablo Darío
Published: October 2024

Este artículo de investigación se enfoca en la relevancia que tienen los indicios en el proceso civil, intentando demostrar la incidencia de la prueba en la resolución del conflicto privado. Los indicios plantean un panorama complejo de variadas alternativas, por lo que resulta difícil concretar postulados genéricos para orientar la valoración de los mismos en el proceso judicial. La dinamicidad del derecho con las nóveles formas de tutela conlleva la necesidad de un reformulamiento de las premisas de la prueba indiciaria. Sobre la base de técnicas investigación se utilizaron metodologías de análisis de jurisprudencia y doctrina, acordes con la temática abordada. En el desarrollo del temario, se ha acudido a una descriptiva genérica, para desgranar en la parte final cómo actúan los indicios en distintas tipologías judiciales. Finalmente, se pudo constatar la irradiación de los efectos probatorios, vía indiciaria, en una gran cantidad de casuísticas, exteriorizando una inaudita trascendencia.
THE USE OF PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS TOOLS TO PREDICT THE RECOVERY OF LARGE-SIZED EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Bondarenko Julia Anatolyevna , Yavurik Olga Vasilyevna ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Lomakin Vladimir Vasilyevich ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study in the field of predictive analytics for the repair of largesized equipment in the building materials industry. New data processing techniques and the use of artificial intelligence,especially machine learning, can improve the prediction of the future state of equipment. The stages of predictive analytics application are presented, the possibility of predicting the residual resource is described and the effective use of predictive analytics is demonstrated using the example of restoring the trunnion of a ball mill. The data obtained are analyzed, on the basis of which it is concluded that repair work is necessary to increase the inter-repair life of the equipment and reduce economic losses. In conclusion, the validity of the use of predictive analytics for the repair of large-sized equipment and making optimal decisions is emphasized. The use of predictive analytics makes it possible to increase the efficiency of repair of large-sized equipment by increasing the repair life, reducing the number of downtime and preventing unplanned breakdowns. This approach is a promising and practical solution for enterprises in the building materials industry.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE DELIVERY PROCESS OF TELEMETRY MESSAGES IN THE MEDICAL INTERNET OF THINGS SYSTEM
Authors:   Mustansiriyah University, Mahdi Tareq Nasser , Polshchykov Konstantin Alexandrovich ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: October 2024

Currently, research and development are relevant aimed at increasing the efficiency of transmission of telemetry messages in wireless remote monitoring systems used by medical workers to provide timely assistance to patients under observation. The technical basis for transmitting such messages is provided by medical Internet of Things systems. The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model of the process of delivering telemetric messages in such a system. In the course of the study, analytical expressions were obtained that make it possible to estimate the average delivery time of messages from the patient’s sensory device to the healthcare worker’s wireless device, depending on the response intervals of the retransmission timers installed in the transmitting and receiving elements of the system. The results obtained allow us to theoretically substantiate the choice of retransmission timeout values that ensure minimization of the average message delivery time at the current level of bit error intensity.
SYSTEM-OBJECT SIMULATION OF THE ATMEL ATMEGA 168 MICROCONTROLLER
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Shatokhin Mikhail Sergeevich , Zhikharev Alexander Gennadievich ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Gapitsonov Illarion Yuryevich ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the process of developing a simulation model, including a description of the functionality of themicrocontroller, determination of the main characteristics and parameters of the model, as well as the selection of tools for its creation. The paper presents a detailed description of the developed simulation model, including its architecture, main components and interfaces. The results provide a valuable contribution to the field of education by providing educational materials and tools for teaching students how to use the Atmel ATmega 168 microcontroller.
BUILDING A MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE RELEASE TIME OF SOFTWARE IMPROVEMENTS AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RELEASE CYCLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Mironov Tikhon Olegovich , Seredenko Natalya Nikolaevna ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: October 2024

The paper proposes a mathematical model for calculating the release time of a new software release. This model allows you to evaluate the difference between the operation of a production system during the release cycle and after it. The relevance of the proposed methodology determines the need for its application to the problem of assessing the effectiveness of an information complex and an automated release process cycle. The object of the study is the information department of the bank, ensuring automation – the process of estimating the release time of software improvements. The goal of the work is to build a model for calculating the release time of software improvements after the implementation of a release cycle management system, ensuring regular, fast and stable implementation of new software versions. To achieve this goal, within the framework of the work, an architectural solution for a system that automates the release cycle process was designed; a new process of personnel interaction was modeled after the implementation of the release cycle system; a pipeline for automatic delivery of software to an industrial environment and a process for automatic packaging of software into containers have been developed; a mathematical model was built to calculate the release time of software improvements after the release cycle management system. To solve these problems, we used the Gitlab CI/CD class system, which provides the ability to automatically assemble containers and deploy them into environments, and the Deckhouse system for container orchestration.