bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El passat medieval en el discurs iconogràfic de les festes per la jura de la infanta Maria Isabel Lluïsa de Borbó (1833)
Authors: Corrales Burjalés Laura
Published: December 2023

Els paral·lelismes entre la futura Isabel II i Isabel I de Castella van ser explotats en els camps polític, literari i artístic pels òrgans propagandístics de la monarquia espanyola, des del naixement de la infanta, l’octubre de 1830, fins als primers dos anys de regència de Maria Cristina de Borbó. I és que Isabel la Catòlica va néixer en una època en què, a falta de fill baró, la successió a la Corona de la filla primogènita dels monarques estava permesa. Tanmateix, aquesta tradició castellana, regularitzada en el còdex de Las Siete Partidas d’Alfons X al segle XIII, va quedar invalidada amb l’Auto Acordat per Felip V el maig de 1713, que també donava prioritat als barons de branques laterals. Davant d’això i de l’amenaça que la Corona passés a mans de Carles Maria Isidre de Borbó, el 29 de març de 1830 es va aprovar la Pragmàtica Sanció que promulgava l’acord de Corts de 1789 amb què Carles IV va pretendre recuperar la vella consuetud castellana. Poc abans de la mort de Ferran VII, en els festeigs per l’acte de jurament i reconeixement de les Corts espanyoles a Maria Isabel Lluïsa de Borbó com a princesa d’Astúries, la tradició política i l’estètica medievals van adquirir un paper encara més rellevant, sobretot en pintures i arquitectures efímeres creades ex professo per adornar els carrers de moltes ciutats del Regne. L’organització de torneigs medievals, com el de Barcelona, o les vindicacions de comtes i vells sobirans en obres literàries adornades amb gravats, en arbres genealògics i en diversos gèneres de la literatura popular també van ser utilitzats per evocar la Catalunya de Guifré el Pilós o l’Espanya dels Reis Catòlics. Aquesta mirada cap al passat medieval va servir a la Corona espanyola per legitimar la successió femenina al tron, mentre que, de retruc, es va crear el marc idoni que permetria a certs sectors afins a Isabel manifestar públicament la seva inclinació per l’estil gòtic, el qual s’estava posant de moda entre les classes burgeses per influx del moviment romàntic.
El periple dels quadres del llegat Cambó a l’Argentina
Authors: Berenguer Amat Mireia , Cornet Arilla Alícia
Published: December 2023

La present investigació pretén donar a conèixer una part de la història més desconeguda d’una col·lecció de renom: la col·lecció Cambó. El seu propietari, l’empresari i polític català Francesc Cambó, en la seva darrera voluntat, en va llegar una part important a la Ciutat Comtal. Gràcies a la documentació conservada a l’arxiu del Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, hem pogut resseguir amb detall les vicissituds del camí de tornada d’una part de les obres d’aquesta col·lecció, des de l’altra banda de l’Atlàntic fins a Barcelona. Les tenses relacions polítiques que existien en aquell moment entre l’Argentina i Espanya van provocar que els quadres haguessin de sortir de Buenos Aires de forma clandestina, amagats entre els mobles i els objectes personals d’un membre de l’ambaixada espanyola.
THE IMPACT OF CRISIS SITUATIONS ON THE FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF ROMANIAN COMPANIES
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, Chiosea Dorotheea Beatrice Ruxandra , Hațegan Camelia-Daniela ,   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
Published: December 2023

The society is always on move and to deal promptly with this dynamic, the only option of companies is rapid and continuous adaptation to changes even trying to transform certain challenges into opportunities. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the impact that the changes in the economic environment, from the last period, had on Europe, and then specifically on Romania. The unexpected situations that have happened in recent years, starting with the COVID 19 pandemic, then with the war between Russia and Ukraine, and in the last year, strong inflation rates and accentuated economic crises, are some of the topics analyzed in the paper, highlighting the effect that these events had on the economy. The paper contains theoretical approaches regarding the effects of inflation on the whole society, both on individuals and on economic entities. The research methodology is qualitative, carrying out a descriptive analysis of the financial information of five significant Romanian companies, through the main economic and financial indicators, in order to analyze the changes that took place at their level, in the period 2019-2022. The previously mentioned events will be briefly analyzed, as well as the possible measures taken at the national or global level. The results showed that both companies from production and trade of petroleum products were more affected by the COVID-19 pandemic than by the war in Ukraine, and the other three companies, in the field of industry, suffered an accumulation of consequences, the war aggravating the crisis generated by the pandemic. Whether it is transport, industry, services, or other branches of contemporary economy, they all need fuel, in larger or smaller quantities, depending on the field of activity. So, the fuel price changes affected the costs and implicitly the profitability of the companies, but for the entities in the field of trade with petroleum products, the crisis was an opportunity to evolve and become stronger in the market.
EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS IN THE MIDST OF INDUSTRY 4.0 – A LITERATURE REVIEW –
Authors:   Babes Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Cordos (Labaditis) Andreea  , Tiron-Tudor Adriana  ,   Babes Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2023

Most facets of modern life are being transformed in the light of recent technological developments. Similarly, the accounting industry is going through a significant redesign under the influence of Industry 4.0, often known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which tackles issues of automation and intelligence and incorporates them into accountants’ daily activities. The present research assesses the impact of these changes on the requirements of a work-ready accountant by enclosing the skills relevant for the accounting profession, with a focus on technology relevant skills. The originality of the study lies in its attempt to provide a robust and comprehensive guide to the accounting skill set that ensures the capabilities necessary to thrive in the digitalized accounting workplace of the future. In this way, the research treats both technical (traditional accounting skills) and non-technical skills, but nonetheless, it emphasizes a new set of skills derived from the digital transformation in the context of Industry 4.0. The new skill set addresses the requirements of cyber, digital, and technology competences, which arose from the intensive digitalization of accounting organizations. The paper is a thematic literature review that performs quantitative and qualitative analysis on the literature on accounting and professional bodies in the attempt to define an updated accountant profile in the era of digital technologies. The investigation validates the importance of cyber, digital, and technology skill sets and encourages accountants to upskill their competencies to meet the demands of accounting in the digital era.
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, Țîrcovnicu Georgiana-Ioana , Hațegan Camelia-Daniela ,   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
Published: December 2023

Enterprise risk management is a critical component in achieving long-term performance in any company seeking to achieve long-term results. Businesses face a variety of internal and external risks over time, some of which are more difficult to manage or eliminate than others. Recent times have shown that technological progress can have a significant influence on all industries. Artificial intelligence is a topic that is relevant today, given the advancements in the field and the increased interest from the public. We already know that many people are worried about artificial intelligence, particularly since this aspect has the potential to affect millions of people’s careers in finance and accounting. Nonetheless, if used appropriately, this risk might benefit people and should not always be seen negatively. The article examines how artificial intelligence can be incorporated into risk management procedures, with an emphasis on the accounting and financial domains. The use of artificial intelligence in the analysis of vast volumes of financial data and the successful detection of anomalies, which improves risk assessment and promotes improved decision-making, is one significant topic addressed. The article’s primary objective is to analyse how financial institutions can improve their performance by integrating artificial intelligence into risk management strategies. The sample, which consists of financial institutions listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, highlights the difficulties and moral issues surrounding the application of AI in the financial industry, such as data security, interpretability of algorithms, and decision-making accountability. Exploring these aspects provides a comprehensive perspective of how AI is changing and improving risk management in the accounting and financial sectors, emphasizing both the advantages and difficulties of this significant transformation. This case study provides a window into how financial risk analysis is changing in the modern era and shows how embracing AI technology can be a transformative force for risk management.
Mnenje staršev glede predelave senzornih prilivov pri otrocih z motnjo pozornosti in hiperaktivnosti
Authors: Turel Aleks Anton , Gričar Nevenka , Černe Tanja
Published: December 2023

Otroci z motnjo pozornosti in hiperaktivnosti se srečujejo s težavami z izvedbo različnih okupacij, ki so domena delovnoterapevtske obravnave. Ena od potencialnih ovir za izvedbo okupacij so lahko tudi težave s predelavo senzornih prilivov. V raziskavi smo s pomočjo Vprašalnika o otrokovi predelavi senzornih prilivov za šolske otroke ugotavljali, ali se predelava senzornih prilivov in vedenjski odzivi nanje po mnenju staršev razlikujejo med otroki z motnjo pozornosti in hiperaktivnosti in nevrotipičnimi otroki. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 62 staršev nevrotipičnih otrok in 42 staršev otrok z motnjo pozornosti in hiperaktivnosti, starih od 6 do 9 let. Med skupinama se je pokazala statistično značilna razlika na skupni lestvici in večini podlestvic (Ideje in načrtovanje gibanja, Dotik, Zavedanje telesa, Sluh ter Vonj in okus). Navedene raziskovalne ugotovitve se skladajo z ugotovitvami drugih podobnih raziskav, katerih glavni vir podatkov so prav tako starši.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB PENGHAMBAT PENYELESAIAN SKRIPSI TERHADAP MASA STUDI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Latief Nurlaela , Pramono Ashar , Habradi Al
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk memberikan gambaran terkait faktor-faktor penghambat penelesaian studi pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang menghambat mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Makassar dalam penyelesaian skripsi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi dokumentasi, angket, observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif dalam bentuk penyajian tabel kecendrungan dan pie chart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menghambat penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Makassar yaitu terdiri atas faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Dimana faktor yang paling dominan antara lain (1) faktor internal yaitu faktor kemampuan menulis (50%) dan faktor kesibukan (65%). (2) faktor eksternal yaitu faktor bimbingan (44%). Kata Kunci: Skripsi, Penyelesaian Studi, dan Masa Studi Mahasiswa
Registros do divino neoplatônico nos escritos de Agostinho de Hipona
Authors: Dos Reis Marcelo Rodrigues , Dos Reis Rhuan Filipe Montenegro
Published: December 2023

Agostinho de Hipona (354–430 d.C.), reconhecido filósofo e teólogo da cristandade, em suas buscas intelectuais e de fé, especulou de maneira competente sobre diversos temas, entre eles a natureza de Deus. E o fez a partir de múltiplas imagens e ideias que reuniu ao longo de sua trajetória, marcada pela leitura de autores clássicos e pelo contato com pensadores que, religiosos ou pagãos, foram seus contemporâneos. Plotino (205–270 d.C.), por certo, figura como uma das mais destacadas dessas referências. Ao assumir a análise documental como método, o presente artigo se dedica ao exame dos escritos de Agostinho, notadamente de suas Confissões, com a proposta de identificar neles registros — apropriados ou ressignificados — do divino à luz dos esquemas neoplatônicos de entendimento dos mundos imanente e transcendente.
Formação em saúde mental antimanicomial: construção de conhecimento a partir da experiência coletiva
Authors: De Figueiredo Eluana Borges Leitão , Dos Reis Juliana Silva Melo , Nascimento Luiz Eduardo Souza , Da Silva Adriano Sant’Anna Herculano , Campos Jéssica Reis , Paquiela Eliane Oliveira de Andrade , Koopmans Fabiana Ferreira , De Souza Ândrea Cardoso
Published: December 2023

O estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência docente com a construção de espaços coletivos de formação e cuidado a partir de poesias em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um relato experiência docente, no internato do nono período do curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, nos anos 2022 e 2023. Como resultados, apontamos dois tópicos: 1- A história da criação das rodas de poesias em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial e 2- As aprendizagens construídas com estudantes de enfermagem e residentes de saúde mental a partir da experiência coletiva. Por fim, ressaltamos que apesar da Reforma psiquiátrica ter se efetivado no Brasil a partir da implementação da lei antimanicomial 10.216 de 2001, é preciso manter a luta viva por uma sociedade sem manicômios e isso passa pelo fortalecimento da dimensão coletiva como um caminho ético e poético, sobretudo, pela via da formação.
A interface entre teoria e prática na engenharia através de metodologias ativas
Authors: Schuster Marcia Bär , Schuster Wladimir Teixeira , Maia Maria Luiza Paganini , Bataglini Lohana Vieira , Dinon Andréia Zilio , Bampi Marlene
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda questões relacionadas entre a interface teoria e prática nas disciplinas de Análise e Caracterização dos Materiais e Ciência e Tecnologia de Polímeros, ambas ministradas nos cursos de Engenharia Química e Engenharia de Alimentos. Diante da complexa relação de interdependência entre os aspectos teóricos e práticos e, a fim de evitar a propagação de discursos que tendem a dificultar as reflexões sobre essa complexidade, reforçamos a importância de prezarmos pela constante adequação dos conteúdos teóricos com/nos experimentos. Para facilitar esse processo nos ambientes universitários, é indispensável que os professores façam o uso de metodologias ativas. Tais metodologias são centradas na efetiva participação dos acadêmicos na construção de um ambiente onde o aprendizado ocorra de forma flexível, conectada e híbrida. É justamente através da aplicação dessas metodologias nas atividades desenvolvidas no Laboratório de Materiais (LabMat) que as professoras mediadoras estimulam os acadêmicos a serem os protagonistas das atividades realizadas no decorrer das aulas e/ou experimentos. Desta forma, aumentam a interação dos acadêmicos com o conteúdo estudado. O intuito é que usando as metodologias ativas, ocorra um maior engajamento dos acadêmicos não apenas em relação às práticas laboratoriais, mas compreendam a importância dos embasamentos teóricos para o adequado desenvolvimento das práticas. Quanto mais a interface teoria e prática for abordada/esmiuçada, maior será o entendimento desta relação pelos acadêmicos e, consequentemente, menor será o número de (engenheiros) meros repetidores de comandos.
Ba theory applied in clay pot irrigation for smallholder farmers in brazilian Eastern Amazon
Authors: Carlos Dilma Ázira Ismael , Lima Celson Pantoja , Vieira Thiago Almeida , Dias Carlos Tadeu dos Santos , Bernartt Maria de Lourdes , Matungul Pierre Maliem , Martorano Lucieta Guerreiro
Published: December 2023

The objective of this work was to apply the theoretical “Ba” of knowledge management in the “Ba” space, having as its place of evolution the Technological Reference Unit (TRU) with clay pots that reuse rainwater to keep crops irrigated with clay pots on rural properties, in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Installed in 2016 in the community of Lavras in Santarém, being a place frequently visited by those interested in learning about the technology. The irrigation has low energy consumption, as the rainwater is distributed to the pots by gravitational force and it is possible to diversify agricultural crops, types of arrangements and different strategies to provide new financial gains for rural producers, due to the possibility of production in dry periods. The TRU is a space where research, teaching, extension and rural producers work in evolutionary partnership. The analysis of main components showed that farmers significantly expanded their knowledge, adding quality of life and improving family income, after installing IrrigaPote. The location is typical of a “Ba” space with sustainable collective learning, pointing out indicators in the social, environmental and economic scope, which can be replicated by rural family-based farmers interested in the efficient use of water, in irrigated crops anywhere in the world terrestrial.
Gestão da segurança do paciente: utilização de uma ferramenta para passagem de plantão multiprofissional
Authors: Vieira Flávia Nunes , Dos Santos Valéria Regina Cavalcante , Nunes Heliana Helena de Moura , Cunha Katiane da Costa , Da Silveira Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes , Chermont Aurimery Gomes
Published: December 2023

Este estudo buscou implantar um sistema padronizado na passagem de plantão, com uma abordagem situacional, à equipe plantonista da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, na Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. É um estudo qualitativo, com abordagem metodológica, de caráter descritivo, desenvolvido na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, setor adulto, da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará, no município de Belém-PA. O público-alvo foi a equipe multiprofissional (medicina, enfermagem e fisioterapia), sendo a coleta de dados por meio de um questionário semiestruturado, dividido em 04 subcategorias, organizado em 31 perguntas, entre abertas e fechadas. Ao final foi realizada a interpretação, análise e contagem das informações, direcionada pelo procedimento metodológico de Laurence Bardin, conhecido por “Análise de Conteúdo”, baseada na modalidade categorialtemática, aplicada à um corpus de 52 entrevistados, com perfil social de uma maioria do sexo feminino, reconhecidos como pardos, entre 41 a 50 anos de idade, em união estável ou casados. No perfil profissional, 39,2% foram médicos, especializados em terapia intensiva e 58,8% em formação stricto sensu, tendo tempo de atuação entre 16 a 20 anos como contratado e plantonista no turno diurno, com uma carga horária de 41 a 60 horas, remunerado de 10 a 20 salários mínimos. Desses, 60,8% possuiam conhecimentos gerais sobre segurança do paciente, relacionando as 6 metas, porém 23,1% informaram dificuldades na meta 2 para comunicação efetiva. Assim, 77,7% reconhecem a importância da criação de uma ficha técnica na passagem de plantão, pois 30,7% não têm segurança no método atual de interlocução. Logo, este trabalho alcançou os seus objetivos propostos, conseguindo avaliar a qualidade de informações transmitidas às equipes plantonistas, mas torna-se essencial a implementação de uma metodologia estruturada que viabilize o processo de troca de turno de modo eficaz, eficiente e seguro.
Mapeamento da fertilidade do solo em diferentes coberturas vegetais
Authors: Gracia Letícia de Oliveira , Marques Valter dos Santos , Marques Mônica Lau da Silva , Dos Santos Tássia Tuane Moreira , Rangel Wesley de Melo , Vale Luís Sérgio Rodrigues , Rabelo Kássia Cristina de Calda , Oliveira Ana Paula Santos
Published: December 2023

O solo possui características únicas, sendo essas baseadas nos aspectos morfológicos, químicos, físicos e biológicos. O objetivo do trabalho foi mapear algumas propriedades químicas e físicas do solo em área de mata nativa e área de pastagem no Cerrado. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no período 2022/2023, na Fazenda Boa Vista, município de Ceres-GO, através de coletas de amostras de terra. Para coletar as amostras de terra foram utilizadas as coordenadas cartesianas (UTM), em malhas especializadas de 50 m x 50 m no programa de aplicação de Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG), QGIS. As análises foram feitas no Laboratório de Solos do Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Ceres. Foram analisadas os teores de pH, textura e matéria orgânica. Os valores de pH foram determinados pelo método de pH em H2O. A textura foi determinada pelo método do Densímetro. E, a matéria orgânica foi mensurada utilizando o Espectrofotômetro UV/Vis. Os mapas geoespacializados dos atributos avaliados permitem visualização e compreensão da distribuição espacial com detalhamento e dinâmica dos atributos nas diferentes áreas estudadas.
The Influence of Social Factors and Economic Factors on The Presence of Overdimensional And Overloading Vehicles on The Jakarta Cikampek Indonesia Toll Road
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Mizuno Kosuke , Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi , Tjahjono Tri
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the influence of social factors and economic factors on the presence of overdimensional and overloading vehicles on the Jakarta Cikampek Indonesia Toll Road.
 
Theoretical framework: This study refers to a theoretical framework related to the influence of social factors and economic factors on the existence of overdimensional and overloading vehicles. By integrating these theoretical perspectives, this research seeks to comprehensively analyze social and economic factors regarding the existence of overdimensional and overloading vehicles and offer practical solutions to overcome the identified problems.
 
Method: This study uses quantitative research based on positivism to investigate predetermined populations on the Jakarta Cikampek Indonesia Toll Road. The sample size is 30 respondents, and data is collected using probability or random sampling. The study aims to test hypotheses and analyze causal relationships between independent and dependent variables. Data collection involves summarizing, determining main problems, focusing on important issues, and eliminating unnecessary items.
 
Results: The study found that both social and economic factors positively influence the level of overdigestion and overloading in the workplace, indicating a positive relationship between these factors.
 
Conclusion: There is a positive influence from social factors and economic factors on the presence of overdimensional and overloading vehicles on the Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road.
Validity Of Deed of Confirmation In Opening of Individual Limited Liability Company Account In Indonesia
Authors: Azzurba Muhammad Arya , Borahima Anwar , Sitorus Winner
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research aims to determine the Notary's basis for making a Deed of Confirmation in the Establishment of an Individual Limited Liability Company and assess the juridical implications of using a Deed of Confirmation in opening an Individual Limited Liability Company account as a substitute for the Articles of Association.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study is focused on the relationship between the validity of Deed of Confirmation of an Individual Limited Liability Company based on Indonesian positive law and the Know Your Customer principles in the process of opening an Individual Limited Liability Company account. The Individual Limited Liability Company is considered a legal entity with separate assets, deemed to have not yet fulfilled the elements required for the verification of the identity in the opening of an Individual Limited Liability Company account.
 
Method: The research method is normative research. All legal materials were analyzed qualitatively with the support of data presented descriptively analytically.
 
Result: The results of this research are the Deed Confirmation of Individual PT is a statement of the will, information or actions of the party, namely to establish Individual Limited Liability Company and provide information on the existence of the company. Therefore, basically the Deed of Confirmation of an Individual Limited Liability Company is a Partij Deed or Party Deed.
 
Conclusions: Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the Notary's basis for making a Deed of Confirmation in the Establishment of an Individual Limited Liability Company (PT) is regulated in Article 15 Number (1) UUJN. The Deed of Confirmation of Individual PT is a statement of the will, information or actions of the party, namely to establish Individual PT and provide information on the existence of the company. Therefore, basically a Individual PT Deed of Confirmation is a Partij Deed or Party Deed, namely a deed drawn up before a Notary, based on the information or actions of the party who appears before the Notary, and the information or actions are required by the Notary to make a deed.
Collectivity and Affective Commitment a Private Company Employees in Indonesia: Diffident Silence as Moderator
Authors: Nindyati Ayu Dwi , Parahyanti Endang , Hadi Cholichul , Pramestiyani Mustika
Published: December 2023

Background: The competitive environment of the business world requires applying for the best talent to maintain the continuity of the organization. This situation has led to more and more headhunters looking for talent and has an impact on the high turnover rate. Therefore, research on organizational commitment, especially affective commitment, is still useful to prevent the loss of personnel. The purpose of this study was to discuss diffident silence as a moderator of the influence of collectivity on the affective commitment of employees.
 
Method:  The participants were 104 employees (female, n = 21; male, n = 83) of 304 employees from a private company in Indonesia. The data was collected using a questionnaire in both direct and indirect ways, from February 7 until March 7, 2022. The sampling technique used was convenience non-probability sampling. We set the time for data collection, and after the dateline, we examined how many questionnaires returned. The data was analyzed using gradual regression analysis, and the predictions were gradually made by including predictors in the regression.
 
Result: The result shows that diffident silence can play a role as a moderator in the effect of collectivity on affective commitment. It implies that diffident silence not only poses a danger to the company but also strengthens the effect of collectivity on affective commitment. Employees who performed high-diffident silence showed a higher influence of collectivity on affective commitment. Employees with diffident silence usually avoid labels (negative labels) from others. Labels will make them uncomfortable and embarrassed, and this situation will reduce attachment to the organization.
 
Conclusion: This was explained as to why employees with diffident silence will build up their affective commitment.
A Study of Competitiveness in Logistics Firms in Vietnam
Authors: Thu Nguyen Van , Phuong Ha Thi Thu , Giang Trinh Viet , Phuong Vu Hung
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the competitiveness of logistics firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces in Vietnam, and compare respondents' assessments of competitiveness in logistics firms. 
 
Method: The sample size in this study was adjusted to the regression model. The research sample consists of 225 respondents working for logistics firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces. We designed a questionnaire related to the competitiveness of logistics firms. We determined the observed variables (scales) of the competitiveness of logistics firms based on previous studies and expert interview results. We use both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including reliability analysis through the Cronbach alpha coefficient, EFA analysis, the independent T test, and ANOVA analysis.
 
Results: The findings in this study prove that four attributes of the competitiveness of logistics firms are quite high. All the attributes of the variables are statistically significant. There is no statistically significant difference in the competitiveness of logistics firms between these different marital statuses, work locations, career seniority, and job positions.
 
Conclusions: This research broadens our understanding of the importance of the competitiveness of logistics firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces in Vietnam. This research has expanded the competitiveness of logistics firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces in Vietnam as an activity with profound business performance impacts. This study can be a basis for other research works and policy design oriented to achieve a comprehensive measurement of business performance and make business strategy in the firm. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of business administration science, especially in the logistics sector.
The Model and Implementation of Quranic Integral Ecofeminism at The Iiq Takhassus Islamic Boarding School Jakarta-Indonesia
Authors: Febriani Nur Arfiyah , Fitriana Muhammad Azizan , Huda Ade Naelul , Nafisah Mamluatun
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Reconsideration of stereotype gender of the ecofeminist paradigm which states that male hypermasculinity is one of the factors causing natural destruction.
 
Theoretical framework: Carolyn Merchant explained that environmental damage has a correlation with men's domineering attitude toward women. The domineering attitude of men towards women affects the domineering attitude of men in exploiting the earth's resources. This is because both the earth and women have the same character, namely: silent, receptive, submissive, and surrender. Interestingly, in the research results of IPPC in 2019, the words of Merchant are not fully justified, this is because environmental damage is caused by modern human lifestyles that are not friendly to the environment. Likewise, Febriani rebutted the Merchant's statement with the verse of the Quran which stated that environmental damage was caused by "al-nās", namely humans who have matured socially, this editorial is mentioned for humans in general, both for men and women (Q.S. al-Rūm [30]: 41), Febriani also stated that character stereotypes for men and women are not found in the al-Qur’an.
 
Method/design/approach: The method for Quranic interpretation using in this paper is maudu’i/thematic method. The authors also use qualitative observations to examine the concepts and categories in each subsequent event giving meaning to the research subject or observation.
 
Result and conclution: The authors find a Quranic integral ecofeminism model which is understood in terms of “Environmental awareness and movement by involving men and women in a cooperative and complementary manner, by balancing the potential for physical and spiritual, rational and emotional, as individual, social and spiritual beings”. The Quranic integral ecofeminism model developed at the IIQ Takhassus Islamic boarding school, by providing awareness that feminine characters such as nurturing, loving, protecting, creative, and caring can be carried out by all parties in the campus ecosystem, both men and women. Likewise, masculine characters are needed in environmental maintenance such as visionary, consistent, wise and responsible.
 
Research implication: The main contribution of this study is to reveal the insights of the al-Qur’an regarding the solution to the environmental damage problems if one of the causes is the gender stereotypes for men and women. In addition to interpreting verses, this study is equipped with psychological studies in building everyone’s balance of feminine and masculine character so that they can interact harmoniously and respecting humans and the environment. This study is expected to minimize the problems of environmental damage as well as gender stereotype.
 
Originality/value: The concept of “Quranic Integral Ecofeminism” and the success of this concept which was implemented at IIQ Jakarta, Indonesia
Sustainable Festival Practices: Addressing Community Issues And Promoting Wellbeing
Authors: Suharto Bambang , Jamali Muhebullah
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the impact of sustainable festival practices on local communities, specifically focusing on environmental, social, and economic consequences. The purpose is to assess the effectiveness of eco-friendly festival procedures in mitigating negative impacts and to provide recommendations for responsible event planning that balances economic objectives with social and environmental considerations.
 
Method: A mixed-methods approach is employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. Surveys are administered to festival-goers and community residents, capturing perceptions and experiences related to sustainability practices and festival impacts. Additionally, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, such as festival organizers and local officials, provide qualitative insights. Secondary data analysis involves reviewing scholarly articles, books, reports, and historical festival data. Sampling strategies ensure diverse representation among festival attendees and community residents. Data analysis includes statistical methods for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data.
 
Results & findings: The research findings reveal that sustainable festival practices significantly contribute to reducing environmental footpaths and enhancing community relations. The analysis of survey data, interviews, and historical festival records indicates positive outcomes from eco-friendly measures such as waste management, energy conservation, community engagement, and cultural preservation initiatives.
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of adopting sustainable practices in festival management. While festivals contribute to cultural preservation and economic growth, the research underscores the need to address their substantial negative impacts on local communities. By promoting community engagement, emphasizing cultural preservation, and implementing eco-friendly strategies, festivals can become catalysts for positive change and sustainable development.
2011 Sonrası AB’nin Göç Politikası: Almanya Örneği
Authors: REZAEE Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) geçmiş tarihine bakılacak olursa 1951 yılından beri, ekonomik, politik, kültürel ve demografik gibi farklı yapılar ve normlar çerçevesinde birlikteliğini sağlamak için uğraşmaktadır. Topluluğun göç politikasında iki önemli ana faktör yer almaktadır. Birincisi, iş gücü ihtiyaç duyması, ikincisi ise Soğuk Savaş sonrasında Afrika, Ortadoğu ve Güney Asya ülkelerinde; Arap Baharı, El-Kaide, Taliban ve IŞİD gibi çeşitli hareketler ve radikal grupların ortaya çıkması söz konusu olmuştur. İlgili ülkelerde radikal grupların aktifleşmesi; siyasi istikrarsızlık, ekonomik ve güvenlik krizlere yol açmış olup milyonlarca insanın zorunlu göçüne neden olmuştur. Kriz bölgelerinden yola çıkan uluslararası göç dalgası; günümüzde ekonomik, kültürel, güvenlik ve iş gücü açısından daha refah mekânı teşkil eden Avrupa ülkelerine ağırlıklı olarak yönelmiştir. Sığınmacılar ve mültecilerin hedef ülkesi ise en bariz örneği Almanya ülkesidir. Arap baharı kıvılcımıyla beraber AB, kuruluş tarihinden bu yana hiç beklenmediği bir uluslararası göç dalgasına karşı karşıya kalmış ve yeni bir süreci izlemeye devam etmiştir. AB ülkeleri, bu süreci mümkün mertebede kontrol altına alabilme ve insan hakları çerçevesinde hareket edebilmesi için Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği, İnsan Hakları ve Adalet Divanı gibi örgütlerin normları kapsamında yeni kararlar, antlaşmalar ve tedbirlere imza atmıştır. AB’nin almış olduğu kararlar ve himayeler sadece kendi coğrafyasındaki bulunan mülteci ve sığınmacılara yönelik değil, kendi sınırları dışında BMMYK himayesi altındaki diğer mültecilere de gıda, barınma, sosyal uyum, eğitim ve sağlık gibi konularda insanı yardımlarda bulunmuştur.
مفهوم الخوف والخشية في القرآن الكريم وأنواعه وتأثيره على الإنسان
Authors: ÇELİK Hacer
Published: December 2023

نزّل الله سبحانه وتعالى كتابه الكريم على عباده لينظم حياتهم ويساعدهم في نيل الطمأنينة والأمن والسعادة في الدنيا والآخرة. و الدين الإسلامي دين الفطرة يتوافق مع فطرة الإنسان . الخوف شعور فطري يعين الإنسان على اتقاء الأخطار التي تهدده , أعطاه الله لعباده لمصلحتهم. لا يمكن للإنسان أن يعيش بدونه. إن إدارة الخوف وإبقائه في حالة توازن يؤثر بشكل إيجابي على حياة الشخص في كل من الدنيا والآخرة. فالخوف الذي يبقى مع الإنسان إلى الآخرة من آيات الله. إنها من إحدى الوسائل التي يختبر بها الناس. يحمي المسلم من الشر بتربيته.

هناك مصطلحات أخرى في القرآن مرادفة ومتقاربة لكلمة الخوف والخشية . تختلف أسماء هذه الكلمات حسب شدة ونوع الخوف. تذكر القرآن الكريم أنواع وأقسام الخوف في الآيات. و تشرح الآيات القرآنية المخاوف الممدوحة الإيجابية و المذمومة السلبية للمؤمنين ايضا. المهم هو الحفاظ على هذا الشعور متوازناً مع الإرادة القوية والإيمان تحت إرشاد الوحي . لأنه من الضروري أن يعيش الإنسان بين الخوف والرجاء من الناحية النفسية.

يتركز هذا المقال في تعريف مفهوم الخوف وبيان الكلمات ذات الصلة بها , وإستعملاته في آيات القرآن وإيضاح أنواعه وخاصة الخوف المحمود و الخوف المذموم و تأثيراته على الإنسان. والهدف من هذا المقال تقديم مفهوم الخوف وأنواعه للإنسان المعاصر ومساعدته على كيفية تعامله مع مخاوفه والتغلب عليه تحت ضوء الآيات التى وردت فيها مفهوم الخوف. ومن ذلك يمكن بهذا حل جميع المشاكل المادية والنفسية و تحقيق الطمأنينة والأمان النفسي في الدنيا والآخرة. ومنهج هذا المقال منهج إستقرآئي ووصفي بتتبع الآيات اللقرآنية التي وردت فيها مفهوم الخوف مع ذكرأقوال وآراء المفسرين في تعليق تلك الآيات.
Seküler Düzende Dinî Otoritenin Değişiminin Mealler Üzerinden Takibi
Authors: ORHAN Filiz
Published: December 2023

Dinî otorite, modern dönemde İslam’la ilgili tartışmalarda öncelikli olarak gündeme gelen konulardan biridir. Alimin yerini alan modern dinî otoriteyle beraber alimin hukuki alana yönelik meşruiyetini yitirmesi, günümüzde dinî otoritenin Müslümanlar nezdindeki algılanışında ciddi değişimlere neden olmaktadır. Buna göre, din dili olan Arapçayla Kur’an metnini yorumlama yetkisine sahip ve bu sayede tüm İslam coğrafyalarıyla ilişki kurabilen alimin yerini modern bir eğitimden geçerek yeni gerçekliği meşrulaştırma misyonu kendisine tevdi edilmiş olan dinî otoriteye (ilahiyatçı) bırakmıştır. Dinî otoriteye yüklenen bu yeni anlamları, toplumsal gerçekliğin yeniden kurgulandığı mealler üzerinden takip etmek mümkün görünmektedir. Modern gerçekliğin etkisiyle dinî yorumlardaki değişimin doğrudan gözlenebilmesine olanak sağlaması açısından mealler, bu dönüşümü somut anlamda ortaya koymaktadır. Meallerin günümüzde modern gerçekliği meşrulaştırmak için başvurulan araçsal bir rol üstlendiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada dinî otoritenin değişimi mealler üzerinden ele alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Araştırmayla dinî otoritelerin günümüz gerçekliğini göz önüne alarak maneviyatla sınırlı kalmak üzere inanç, ibadet ve ahlaka yönelik birtakım yorumlarda bulunduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Buradan din seküler kurumlardan farksız olarak konumlandırıldığı bu şekliyle modern bireyin üzerinde uzlaştığı toplumsal birlikteliğe katkıda bulunan bir harç olarak meşruiyetini korurken dinî otoritenin de devletin modern dönemdeki kazanımlarını korumayı amaçlayan bir çerçevede konumlandırıldığı anlaşılmıştır.
ANALIZA WPŁYWU SYSTEMU WYKORZYSTANIA DOŚWIADCZEŃ NA ROZWÓJ ZDOLNOŚCI OPERACYJNEJ DO LOGISTYCZNEGO ZABE ZPIECZENIA DZIAŁAŃ W SIŁACH ZBROJNYCH RP
Authors: Gawrysiak Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę dokonania diagnozy wpływu Systemu Wykorzystania Doświadczeń na doskonalenie zdolności operacyjnej do logistycznego zabezpieczenia działań w Siłach Zbrojnych RP. Uwzględniając założenia metodologiczne sformułowane we wstępie przyjęto konstrukcję logiczną opracowania składającą się z trzech zasadniczych części. W pierwszym rozdziale scharakteryzowano SWD jako narzędzie organizacyjnego uczenia się Sił Zbrojnych RP. Drugi rozdział poświęcono analizie terminologicznej i funkcjonalnej zdolności operacyjnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zdolności do logistycznego zabezpieczenia działań. W trzecim rozdziale dokonano diagnozy wpływu SWD na podnoszenie rozważanej zdolności operacyjnej. Artykuł podsumowują wnioski i przyczynki do dalszych badań.
ZNACZENIE ORGANIZACJI UKŁADU O BEZPIECZEŃSTWIE ZBIOROWYM DLA ROSJI NA PRZYKŁADZIE INTERWENCJI SOJUSZU W KAZACHSTANIE W 2022 ROKU
Authors: Brążkiewicz Dariusz , Nowicka Julia , Ciekanowski Zbigniew
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem badań niniejszej pracy jest znaczenie Organizacji Układu o Bezpieczeństwie Zbiorowym dla polityki Federacji Rosyjskiej w obszarze swoich wpływów w Azji Centralnej. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie międzynarodowej polityki bezpieczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej poprzez wykorzystanie OUBZ na przykładzie interwencji w Kazachstanie w 2022 r. W związku z przedmiotem badań i celem badań, powstał główny problem badawczy, który został wyrażony w postaci następującego pytania: Jakie znaczenie ma Organizacja Układu o Bezpieczeństwie Zbiorowym dla polityki Federacji Rosyjskiej w Azji Centralnej i jak może być wykorzystywana do utrzymania wpływów na członków stowarzyszonych i najbliższe geopolityczne otoczenie? Weryfikacji dostępnych materiałów dokonano poprzez analizę i krytykę dostępnej literatury przedmiotu oraz faktów z najnowszych informacji prasowych.
FLOATING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC AS A SOURCE OF CLEAN ENERGY AND CHALLENGE FOR MARITIME SPATIAL PLANNING AND SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Pająk Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

The civilizational development has been linked to energy sources and ways of obtaining them. Countries with access to low-cost energy sources usually enjoyed years of rapid development and period of prosperity. Today, the environmental impact of energy production is playing an increasingly important role. There is a rise in the share of energy produced from renewable sources: water, wind and solar. Photovoltaic panels are becoming more and more popular: progressively cheaper, lighter and easier to use. However, the development of solar panels has its limits. They cannot be installed on all surfaces, in any location and, most importantly, they take valuable space that could be used for other purposes. Recently, technological development allowed to produce floating solar photovoltaic (FSPV) that creates a new quality in this area. Solar energy can be sourced ecologically, close to the areas of greatest demand, and not blocking valuable land space. However, new floating installations generate new challenges in terms of not only maritime spatial planning, but also the maritime safety environment and, in long term perspective, global security.
CHANGE IN THE SECURITY ARCHITECTURE IN EUROPE AS A RESULT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kozub Marian , Mitręga Adrian
Published: December 2023

At the beginning of the 21st century, many analysts predicted a reset in in-ternational relations and an upcoming change in terms of dominance on the inter-national arena, in which the US would lose its primacy to a multipolar world with China and Russia as key players. The economic crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and currently the war in Ukraine have raised growing concern about the future of the European security system. Until Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, many European Union countries functioned with the belief that Europe would never suffer from war again and that the citizens of UE would always live in a free and cohesive Europe. At present, Europe needs to adapt to the changes in the European security environment and prepare accordingly, all the more that Ukraine has become a theatre of superpowers’ competition for a new European and, consequently, global order. The aim of the article is to present the change that is taking place in the European security environment in the context of the war in Ukraine.
BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Jałowiec Tomasz , Grala Dariusz
Published: December 2023

The research problem undertaken to be solved in the article is specified in the following form: what and to what extent determines to the greatest extent the continuity of military supply chains? The article is structured in two main parts, the first theoretical – The essence and dimensions of business continuity management of military supply chains, and second empirical – Challenges in business continuity management of military supply chains. A number of methods were used in the content, the leading ones being analysis and synthesis, literature query, abstraction, and inference. A diagnostic survey method using an expert interview technique was used as the empirical method. The approach adopted made it possible to achieve a cross-sectional character of the considerations, at the same time providing a basis for further, extended research into this extremely important and topical problem.
WYKORZYSTANIE KOMPUTEROWYCH METOD EKSPLORACJ I DANYCH I ODKRYWANIA WIEDZY W ZARZĄDZANIU KRYZYSOWYM
Authors: Ficoń Krzysztof , Sokołowski Wojciech
Published: December 2023

W pracy przedstawiono koncepcję wykorzystania komputerowych metod eksploracji danych i odkrywania wiedzy do wspomagania zarządzania kryzysowego w administracji publicznej. Na wstępie scharakteryzowano cele i zadania systemu zarządzania kryzysowego pod kątem usprawnienia strumieni informacyjnych. Omówionoteż bieżące problemy lawiny informacyjnej i smogu informacyjnego nurtujące współczesne społeczeństwo informacyjne. Dominująca w zarządzaniu kategoria (medium) informacji została zobrazowana na tle popularnej piramidy informacyjnej w kontekście elementarnych danych i syntetycznej wiedzy. Spośród szerokiej gamy komputerowych metod eksploracji danych i odkrywania wiedzy szczegółowo zostały omówione dwie technologie: Data Mining i OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing), stanowiące nowatorskie propozycje wykorzystania ich w prakseologicznych systemach zarządzania kryzysowego w administracji publicznej. Ze względu na dużą użyteczność obu metod ich pionierskie wykorzystanie w sferze zarządzania kryzysowego należy uznać za wysoce perspektywiczne i radykalnie zwiększające sprawność decyzyjną organów (wszystkich szczebli) zarządzania kryzysowego.