bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projekt szkoleniowy Fundacji Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych: „Pracownicze Plany Kapitałowe – inwestowanie przez całe życie” wyzwaniem edukacyjnym na lata
Authors: Salamończyk-Mochel Anna , Dębecki Sergiusz
Published: January 2021

Podstawą prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej jest wzajemne zaufanie podmiotów tworzących rynek. Jeżeli na rynku panują zdrowe reguły, które dotyczą tak samo wszystkich jego uczestników, oraz obowiązuje dobre prawo gospodarcze, skutkuje to trwałym rozwojem, z którego wszyscy mogą czerpać profity. Działalność edukacyjna jest fundamentem, na którym opiera się zaufanie i wypracowuje się reguły, na które istnieje powszechna zgoda. Fundacja GPW, powołana przez Giełdę Papierów Wartościowych (GPW) w Warszawie, od lat prowadzi działania edukacyjne w zakresie budowania zaufania do rynku kapitałowego. Kieruje ona swoją ofertę do wielu grup odbiorców. W niniejszym artykule zostanie przedstawiony wyjątkowy projekt realizowany przez Fundację w 2019 r.: „Pracownicze Plany Kapitałowe – inwestowanie przez całe życie”. Do tej pory w ramach tego projektu przeprowadzono ponad 400 darmowych szkoleń w największych przedsiębiorstwach w Polsce oraz zorganizowano szereg wydarzeń towarzyszących, m.in. spotkania regionalne, adresowane do mniejszych i średnich przedsiębiorców, w tym kadry zarządzającej. Proces wdrażania Pracowniczych Planów Kapitałowych (PPK) w Polsce stał się okazją do przeprowadzenia szeregu badań na ten temat. W niniejszym artykule powołano się na dane zaczerpnięte z raportu jednej z najbardziej renomowanych na świecie instytucji audytorsko-doradczych oraz na badania własne Fundacji, pozyskane w procesie ewaluacji szkoleń. Wnioski, które się nasuwają, są wyzwaniem dla całej edukacji ekonomicznej. Zaniechanie pogłębionej i wieloaspektowej działalności edukacyjnej w tym zakresie, adresowanej do różnych grup odbiorców, będzie brzemienne dla całej polskiej gospodarki i dla każdego z nas.
Kształtowanie postaw przedsiębiorczych studentów wobec współczesnych wyzwań rozwojowych
Authors: Kaliszczak Lidia , Sieradzka Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę argumentacji tezy, że kształtowanie postaw przedsiębiorczych staje się współcześnie imperatywem wobec zmian zachodzących w otoczeniu, a przedsiębiorczość jest w dużej mierze postawą aprobowaną przez młode pokolenie, które założenie własnej firmy traktuje jak potencjalną opcję kariery zawodowej. Celem była identyfikacja postaw przedsiębiorczych studentów w kontekście ich znaczenia wobec współczesnych wyzwań rozwojowych. Omówiono rolę edukacji dla właściwego rozumienia istoty i uwarunkowań przedsiębiorczości oraz przejawiania przedsiębiorczych postaw i zachowań dla potrzeb rozwoju nowoczesnej gospodarki i wzrostu dobrobytu społeczeństwa. Na podstawie własnych badań empirycznych przeprowadzono analizę i ocenę przedsiębiorczej postawy studentów, identyfikowanej poprzez cechy osobowościowe, uznawane wartości oraz skłonność do aktywności na rynku pracy przez wybór zawodu przedsiębiorcy jako ścieżki kariery zawodowej. Motywy i przejawy tych zachowań analizowano z wybranymi czynnikami społecznymi, takimi jak miejsce zamieszkania czy tradycje rodzinne, a także według kategorii płci oraz wybranego profilu kształcenia. Wyniki badań dowodzą, że przedsiębiorczość wśród studentów jest w dużej mierze aprobowaną postawą, ale bycie przedsiębiorcą pozostaje w sferze intencji.
Determinanty przedsiębiorczości w opinii nauczycieli i przedsiębiorców. Konkluzje i praktyczne wskazania z programu Perspective
Authors: Makowski Mariusz
Published: January 2021

Program Perspective (Leonardo da Vinci), realizowany w latach 2013−2015 przez ośmiu partnerów europejskich, poświęcony był udoskonalaniu metod kształcenia nauczycieli pod kątem przedsiębiorczości. W artykule zaprezentowano efekty finalnego etapu projektu, jakim było przeprowadzenie czterech grup fokusowych, w których wzięli udział nauczyciele, przedsiębiorcy, przedstawiciele władz samorządowych, trenerzy oraz dyrektorzy szkół. W grupach tych poszukiwano czynników, które mogą sprzyjać rozwojowi postaw przedsiębiorczych zarówno uczniów, jak i nauczycieli. Próbowano również diagnozować przeszkody i trudności, które należy pokonać, aby tworzyć środowisko edukacyjne bardziej przyjazne budowaniu postaw przedsiębiorczych. Kolejnym celem tych spotkań było określenie warunków sprzyjających szkoleniu facylitatorów przedsiębiorczości. Z badań tych wyłania się obraz szeregu postulatów dla zmian w systemie edukacji, w szczególności dotyczących doboru i szkolenia kadry nauczycielskiej. W artykule przedstawiono listę rekomendacji zgłaszanych przez nauczycieli i przedsiębiorców, jak również komentarz autora
Oyfn Veg: Session Two Discussion
Authors: Margolis Rebecca
Published: January 2021

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The Anti-Israel Movement in Québec in the 1970s: At the Ideological Crossroads of the New Left and Liberation-Nationalism
Authors: Rickenbacher Daniel
Published: January 2021

Since the late 1950s, Third World nationalism in Algeria, Vietnam, and the Middle East had fascinated radical Quebec nationalists. Quebec nationalism’s militant arm, the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), styled itself as a national-liberation movement fighting against Anglo-Canadian exploitation and oppression. After the Six-Day-War, the PLO became a significant source of inspiration for these elements. Quebec was their Palestine, as one prominent Quebec Nationalist asserted. This militant Quebec nationalism coincided and often overlapped with the rise of the New Left at Quebec’s universities and in its unions. Like its European and American counterparts, the Quebec New Left adopted the ideologies of anti-imperialism and anti-Zionism, and in 1972, the Quebec-Palestine Association was established in this milieu. Anti-imperialism combined the Marxist analysis of class struggle with a nationalistic worldview, which saw the world divided between oppressor and oppressed nations. For the New Left, Israel became the epitome of an oppressor nation. It was associated with all the supposed vices of the West: Racism, capitalism, inauthenticity, and militarism. This paper sheds light on the founding years of the Quebec anti-Zionist movement in the early 1970 and discusses the themes and images it used to describe Israel and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Furthermore, the paper investigates whether these articulations a genuine critique of Zionism and Israeli policies or whether they were, instead, a reflection of antisemitic stereotypes. Moreover, the paper compares Quebec anti-Zionism to parallel manifestations of New Left anti-Zionism in Germany, asking whether the cultural context in Quebec affected the message of anti-Zionism.
Believe, Pray, and Obey: Three Indicators of Religiosity in a Jewish Canadian Community
Authors: Cappucci John
Published: January 2021

This article examines religiosity among a sample of Jews living in Windsor-Essex County. This study uses three indicators to measure religiosity, including belief in G-d, prayer routine, and the Sabbath. The researcher interviewed fifty members of this community with an age rage between their early twenties to late eighties. The results show that the community has a somewhat moderate belief in G-d but does not pray or honour the Sabbath at comparable levels. To account for this diminished religiosity, Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart’s existential security theory will be applied. The article concludes that given the high degree of existential security derived from the sample’s high education level, there is little personal need to adhere to the major tenets of Judaism.

 

Cet article examine la religiosité parmi un échantillon de Juifs vivant dans le comté de Windsor-Essex. Cette étude se base sur trois indicateurs pour mesurer la religiosité, notamment la croyance en Dieu, la routine de prière et le sabbat. Le chercheur a interrogé cinquante membres de cette communauté dont l’âge varie entre 20 et 80 ans. Les résultats démontrent que la communauté a une croyance assez modérée en Dieu, mais ne prie pas ou n’honore pas le sabbat à des niveaux comparables. Pour rendre compte de cette religiosité diminuée, la théorie de la sécurité existentielle de Pippa Norris et Ronald Inglehart sera appliquée. L’article conclut qu’étant donné le haut degré de sécurité existentielle découlant du haut niveau d’éducation de l’échantillon, il n’est guère nécessaire, sur le plan personnel, d’adhérer aux grands principes du judaïsme.
Thanatophoric Dysplasia
Authors: Basyir Vaulinne , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Khatimah Gistin Husnul
Published: January 2021

Background: The term tanatophorik comes from the Greek word thanatophorus which means "innate death" or "bearing death". The problem that underlies this disease is the process of bone formation. This disease is associated with an autosomal dominant inherited mutation of the fibroblast growth factor 3 receptor (FGFR3) gene on the arm of chromosome 4 (4p16.3). Because FGFR3 is the main modulator in bone formation, the typical clinical features of this disease include shortening of the extremities, curved femur, clover-like skull and narrowing of the thoracic cavity.Tanatophoric dysplasia is a skeletal disorder that is "lethal" or deadly. The deaths occurred due to respiratory failure caused by reduced chest cavity capacity, hypoplastic lungs and / or brainstem compression.Destination: Reported a case of thanatophoric dysplasiaMethod: Case Report Case Report: Case 33 years old woman, with preterm parturient G1P0A0H0 35-36 weeks 1 latent phase + history of 2x laparotomy + suspected fetal tanatophoric dysplasia. On ultrasound examination, it was found that BPD = 9.14 cm; AC = 30.56 cm; HC = 32.05 cm; FL = 2.55 cm; AFI; 9.06cm; SDAU = 1.72 cm. The presence of frontal bosing, saddle nose and micromilia (proximal, distal, phalanges) was found. The patient was planned for vaginal delivery and the progress of labor was followed. Patients provided informed consent regarding the possibility of fetal death during labor and after birth. During the active phase of the labor process, hypotony uterine innersia occurs and oxytocin drip is performed to accelerate labor. The baby was born male, weight 2175 grams, body length 34 cm and A / S: 1/0. Postmortem physical examination revealed macroscopic findings of tanatophoric dysplasia infants such as hypertelorism, low nasal bridge, cranio-facial disproportion. Narrow chest with protruding abdomen and short, bent limbs.Conclusion: Tanatophoric dysplasia is "lethal" skeletal dysplasia. Careful prenatal examination is required in diagnosis and termination of pregnancy. Keywords: Thanatophoric dysplasia, prenatal diagnosis
A Case of Prenatal Diagnosis of Turner Syndrome with Ultrasonography
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati , Putri Dona Mirsa
Published: January 2021

Objective: To report a case of Turner syndrome diagnosed in prenatal care.Method: A case report.Case: Case of Mrs. Y 26-year-old woman G2P1A0L1 diagnosed on 19-20 weeks of gestation with Turner syndrome. Ultrasound examination findings were hydrops fetalis on the neck region, multiple septated cystic masses, subcutaneous edema, ascites, and hydrothorax. Subsequently, amniocentesis was performed and the chromosome analysis result showed Turner syndrome (45, X0). The patient was induced vaginal delivery on 22-23 weeks of pregnancy due to intrauterine fetal death indication. The baby was born with ambiguous genitalia, birth weight 500 grams, birth length 22 centimeters, and Apgarâ€™s score was 0/0. The congenital anomalies discovered include subcutaneous edema, ascites, hydromacolly, and hydrops fetalis.Conclusion: Turner syndrome can be diagnosed at a prenatal period by ultrasound examination. Keywords: Turner Syndrome, Hydrops Fetalis, Ultrasonography
Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma : A Case Report
Authors: Abrar Rijalul , Muhammad Syamel
Published: January 2021

Objective: To report the case of primary fallopian tube carcinoma metastatic to cervix and omentum, but not infiltrate the ovariumMethod: Case Report Case: A 40 years old woman presented with gradual onset pain and swelling of the abdomen. The patient was diagnosed with suspected ovarian carcinoma. After examination, the patient prepared for laparotomy; salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, mass resection from pelvic and rectumÂ  Result: The hystological examination result was high grade serous carcinoma from the fallopian tube metastasis to cavum douglas and omentum. This case is a rare case because the tubal carcinoma was metastasis to cavum douglas and omentum without infiltrate the ovarium.Discussion: Primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube is rare and accounts for about 0.14-1.8% of all gynecological malignancies. Clinically the diagnose of tubal carcinoma very similar to ovarian cancer, the diagnose can not distinguished pre operative. The new staging of FIGO may be reference for diagnostic and treatment of the desease. Thorough staging laparotomy is an important part of early management and systemic treatment. Keywords: tubal carcinoma, PFTC, metastasis, high grade serous carcinoma
The Difference of Using Antibiotics Before and After Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program (PPRA) at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Khambri Daan , Almasdy Dedy
Published: January 2021

Antibiotics have been proven to be beneficial for human life since their discovery. This type of drug is the most widely used in infections caused by bacteria. the function is to inhibit growth or kill microorganisms. Therefore, more than 30-80% of patients in developed countries who are hospitalized receive antibiotics, either alone or in combination. Evaluating the implementation of PPRA at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil by comparing the evaluation of antibiotic use before and after the application of PPRA in inpatients in the Obgyn.We conducted this research including a type of correlational analytical research with a retrospective approach. The research sample was taken by the Medical Record room of the RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research was carried out for 1 month, from May 1 to May 31, 2020. The population in this research was all inpatients of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Dr. M. Djamil Padang.There was an increase in the percentage of antibiotic use in 2019 in line with the higher percentage of surgery in 2019 compared to 2018. As regulated by the guidelines for the use of antibiotics in Dr. M. Djamil, for surgery, prophylactic antibiotics are given 30 minutes before the procedure to prevent infection due to the invasive action. The use of prophylactic antibiotics whether to continue is determined by the type of operation, the length of the operation, the amount of bleeding during the operation, the clinical patient, the laboratory value.There were no significant changes in the implementation of PPRA's work on the qualitative analysis of antibiotic use.Keywords: Antibiotics, PPRA, Evaluation
Reproductive Health Knowledge of Adolescent in Padang: Case Study of SMA N 1 Students
Authors: Aladin Aladin
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge level and accuracy of reproductive health among students at SMA N 1 Padang. The study design was analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. The population were all SMA N 1 students while cluster random sampling was applied to get 267 students as respondents which represented each major (natural science or social science) and class (X, XI, and XII). The questionnaires were divided into several sections consisting the general knowledge of reproductive health, contraception, and sexually transmitted disease (STD). Result of the study showed that students in natural science major (scoring 71.9%) were having better knowledge than students in social science major (scoring 51.8%). It was also found that students in grade XII (scoring 67.7%) were getting highest result compared to students in grade XI (scoring 61.4%) and grade X (scoring 67.1%). Nevertheless, the result was not satisfying, considering that the average score of all students were only 65.6%. Therefore, guidance from parents, teachers, as well as counselling unit are crucial to help adolescent in Padang, in the context of reproductive health knowledge.
Relationship between Husband's Support, Knowledge Level, and Motivation with IVA Examination Behavior in Women of Childbearing ge in Padang City
Authors: Putri Intan Firmana , Ferry Ferdinal , Bachtiar Hafni
Published: January 2021

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. Cervical cancer is in the 9th position out of 35 types of cancer causing the most deaths in the world. Cervical cancer is the second highest type of cancer after breast cancer in women, which affects more than 1.4 million women worldwide. Every year more than 460,000 cervical cancer incidents occur and about 231,000 women die from the disease.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support, level of knowledge and motivation, with the behavior of IVA examination in fertile aged women in the city of Padang.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study withÂ  cross-sectional comparative study approach that looks at the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and husband's support with IVA examination behavior in women of childbearing age.Results: The percentage who did not perform IVA examination was higher among respondents with low motivation compared to those with high motivation, namely 54.7% versus 45%. Statistically this difference was not significant (p> 0.05). The number of respondents who did not perform IVA examinations was higher for respondents with less husband's support, namely 32 respondents (42.1%) and more than half of respondents who did IVA examinations, namely 44 respondents (57.9%) who received less support from their husbands. Statistically this difference was significant (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of the IVA examination, there is no relationship between motivation and the behavior of the IVA examination and there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of the IVA examination.Keywords: IVA, women of childbearing age, education
The Effect of Oral Albumin Intake on Serum Albumin Levels in Preeclamsia Patients With Hypoalbuminemia in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Fitriansyah Irwin , Djanas Dovy , Bachtiar Hafni
Published: January 2021

Introduction : Albumin main function is maintaining the plasma colloid oncotic pressure. Preeclampsia cause a decrease in serum albumin in the pregnant woman. Low albumin levels increase mortality, longer wound healing and longer hospital stays. The intake of oral albumin is expected to be effective in increasing the level of albumin in the blood.Objective : To determine the effect of freeze dryer method intake compared to liquid snakehead fish extract in patients with preeclampsia and hypoalbuminemia.Material and methods : Using pre and post-test control group design.The total sample was 38 patients with severe preeclampsia with hypoalbuminemia, divided into control and intervention groups. Control was given the intake of liquid snakehead fish extract, in the intervention was given the Freeze dryer method. The research data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test method and the Wilcoxon test.Results : In the intervention group the mean pretest albumin level was 2.66 Â± 0.17 gr / dl and on the 4th day it was 3.13 Â± 0.16 gr / dl (p = 0.000). In the control group the mean pretest albumin level was 2.72 Â± 0.15 gr / dl and on the 4th day it became 3.06 Â± 0.14 gr / dl (p = 0.000). On the 4th day after treatment, the increase in serum albumin levels in the intervention group was 0.47 Â± 0.19 gr / dl; whereas in the control group was 0.34 Â± 0.10 gr / dl with a value of p = 0.031 (p <0.05).Conclusion : The freeze dryer method (freeze dryer method ) for the Cork Fish Extract resulted in a higher increase in albumin levels than the liquid snakehead fish extract.Keywords: Preeclampsia, Hypoalbuminemia, freeze dryer method of Snakehead Fish Extract
Menstrual Migraine : How Hormones Impact Migraine
Authors: Susanti Restu , Muhammad Syamel
Published: January 2021

Menstrual Migraine is divided into 2 subtypes: Menstrually Related Migraine (MRM) and Pure Menstrual Migraines (PMM). In PMM symptoms do not occur outside the menstrual cycle while MRM, symptoms can occur at other times apart from the menstrual cycle. The occurrence of menstrual migraines is related to the female hormones cycle in the form of the decrease in estrogen levels which usually occurs a week before the onset of menstruation. The mechanism is unclear, but it is thought that a decrease in estrogen levels can trigger decrease in serotonin levels, causing cranial vasodilation and sensitization of the trigeminal nerve. Â Keywords: menstrual migraine, hormones
Differences of Reeda Scale in Wound Incision Abdomen Post Obstetrics / Gynaecology Laparotomy with Topical Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Without Topical Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Wahdini Nanda Tri , Ferry Ferdinal , Syukur Sumaryati
Published: January 2021

Introduction : Wounds are defects of normal anatomical structures and functions. Injuries can occur because of physical, chemical, or biological trauma. Wound healing is a complex process involving many cells, cytokines, growth factors, proteases, and extracellular matrix (ECM) that work together to restore the integrity of the injured tissue. Virgin Coconut Oil is an oil saturated with medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), one of which is lauric acid. Based on our research, VCO has wound healing properties. Research conducted in vivo on rabbits and rats experienced an increase in collagen, fibroblast proliferation, and neovascularization which influenced accelerating wound healing.Objective : This study aims to determine the difference in the mean REEDA scale in abdominal incision wounds after obstetric / gynecology laparotomy with topical VCO and those without topical VCO.Material and methods : This study is an experimental research design with a randomized clinical trial that was conducted on 36 people divided into 2 groups (treatment and control). Post-obstetric / gynecology laparotomy patients were subjected to topical VCO application on the incision wound and the REEDA scale was calculated at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-surgery. Statistical analysis is using the Mann-Whitney test.Results : Age mean of the respondents in the treatment group was 32.28 Â± 10.42 years old, while the untreated group was 30.5 Â± 6.54 years old. The mean REEDA scale for abdominal incision wounds applied topical VCO at 24 hours was 3.17 Â± 1.04, at 48 hours was 2.11 Â± 1.08, and at 72 hours was 1.39 Â± 0.85. The mean REEDA scale for abdominal incision wounds that were not treated with topical VCO at 24 hours was 3.83 Â± 0.99, at 48 hours was 3.11 Â± 1.37 and at 72 hours was 2.72 Â± 1.41. The findings of the experimental analyses showed that there was no association with the use of topical VCO in surgical wounds on a 24-hour REEDA scale (p>0.05), there was a relationship between the use of topical VCO in surgical wounds on a 48-hour and 72-hour REEDA scale (p<0.05). In the care group, the mean REEDA scale decreased by 33.4 % from 24 to 48 hours and 34.1 % from 48 to 72 hours.Conclusion : There is a relationship with the use of topical VCO in post-abdominal incision wounds post obstetrics/gynaecology laparotomy with REEDA scale 48 hours and 72 hours post-surgery. The mean REEDA scale decreased by over 24 to 48 hours and 48 to 72 hours in the treatment group (who administered topical VCO in postoperative incision wounds).Keywords: VCO, REEDA scale, Wound healing
Main peculiarities of Arabic-language content on the Internet
Authors: Vavichkina Tatiana
Published: January 2021

This article is dedicated to the trend that emerged in recent decades to transliterate Arabic text in the Internet comments and text messages, using the numbers for conveying the specificity of Arabic sounds. The object of this research is Arabizi – the macaronic jargon in electronic correspondence of Arabic native speakers, while subject is its specific characteristics. In the course of study, the author selected the microtexts posted by Arabic-speaking audience in the popular social networks Facebook and Twitter, YouTube video hosting, as well as private correspondence via such messengers as Viber and WhatsApp. The mandatory criterion was the affiliation of words to the common Arabic lexicon, as well as validation and similarity of the materials from different sources. Misprints and erratives were left out. The selected examples were classified by age (group 1 – 30 – 35 years old, group 2 – above 35 years old.) and nationality (from any Arab country) of their author. The scientific novelty is define by the fact that this article is first to examine the features that differentiate Arabizi from similar macaronic jargons, such as Denglish, Franglais, Spanglish, Ruglish. Possible ways for further development of language situation in the Arab world are proposed. The author determined that short messages in Arabizi virtually frame the written form that captures the specificity of oral dialect speech of the Arabic native speakers. The conclusion consists in formulation of distinctive characteristics of the indicated macaronic language that emerged as a result of interference due to familiarization of Arabs with the European languages, namely English.
The origins of theoretical comprehension of adjective as a part of speech
Authors: Asanova Zera
Published: January 2021

The subject of this article is the examination theoretical approaches towards studying adjective as a part of speech, since the description of this lexical and grammatical group in the Crimean Tatar linguistics is incomplete. The aim goal consists in tracing the origins of theoretical comprehension of adjective as an independent part of speech. This linguistic research is based on the descriptive method. Methodological framework is comprised of the fundamental writing of prominent scholars: O. Jespersen, A. Potebnja, V. V. Vinogradov, A. M. Shcherbak, D. N. Shmelyov, and others. As a result, it was determined that the the word is attributed to a particular part of speech is in accordance with the scripted rules introduced by the linguists in the past. Languages and methods of their research have undergone significant changes. Accentuation of adjective among the parts of speech was related to the logical separation of the characteristic of thing from itself, on the level of understanding self-sufficiency of the characteristic as an empirical phenomenon, and the existence of special adjective words as names of quality. The acquired results and materials can be applied in basic and specialized educational courses on theoretical and practical grammar of the modern Crimean Tatar language in the section of “Morphology”.
Occasional synonymic rows in the poetry of Âşık Ömer
Authors: Abliametova Susanna Marlenovna , Kadyrova Urie Refatovna
Published: January 2021

Contributing to accuracy of the phrase of one or another meaning, synonyms enrich the literary language and enhance its expressiveness. The goal of this work consists in examination of the occasional synonymy in the poetic texts of Âşık Ömer. The article offers the original synonymy of the poet. The author describes the occasional use of lexemes and their synonyms in the usual meaning. Literary language most accurately reflects the authorial individuality. Fictional texts feature imagery and emotional coloring. Synonyms serve as the means for conveying the richness of artistic language. It is worth noting that namely synonyms describe the author’s signature style; emphasis is placed on the occasional lexis. The problem of synonymy, or selection of most suitable words and expressions for a given situation, which most vividly characterize a particular phenomenon of the surrounding reality, has always been one of the crucial problems of lexicology. One of the least developed sections of synonymy is occasional synonymy. Even though some word and phrases in their dictionary meaning do not have synonymic ties, the can become such based on the context. Usage of occasional synonyms in a literary text allows the author to incarnate the concept more vividly, reflect the emotional coloring of his idea, and reveal the character of the heroes. The phenomenon of occasional synonymy is based on the fact that the word acquires a new, contextual meaning; in other words, the problem of occasional synonymy is inseparable from the question on the meaning of the word.
The value of family among youth (based on conversational language of youth)
Authors: Itskovich Tatiana Viktorovna
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the conversational language of modern youth, which is thematically diverse, as followed from fulfilling grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research “Language that is commonly used in a family: axiological reality and methods of research (based on the conversational language of a Ural city)”, 2018-2020. Emphasis was placed on the topic of family values and parenting, which is explained by high relevance of this topic for young people. The goal consists in description of axiological reality of modern students in the area of family relations. In the course of analysis, the author uses the methodology developed by the grant collective, which implies determination of the value aspects of thematic and communicative content in text of the dialogue. The dialogue implements a number of value orientations inherent to the Russian national culture, such as: marriage, childbirth, parenting, relation to older generation. Participants of the dialogue describe parental attitudes that pertain to family and reality overall. The recordings of conversational speech of youth demonstrate that respondents directly explicate family values, as well as anti-values. Implicitly, the analyzed text contains the value of love and kindness. Analysis of the text indicates that respondent prefer harmonious and nonconfrontational communication. Unanimity in the value attitudes is reflected in communicative behavior: the respondents approve the raised topics, agree with the declared value orientations, and avoid conflict behavior.
Lexical manifestation of the image of man in the Avar toponymy
Authors: Otsomieva Zabikhat Magomedovna
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the semantics of toponymic lexemes, methods of their formation, semantic relations of nominations in the lexical-thematic group “characteristics of man”, and their propensity to reflect the worldview of the Avar dialect speakers. The goal of this work consists in the analysis of various characteristics of man captured in toponyms, which is expressed in determination of lexical composition of nominations that describe man by certain personality traits, behavior patteerns, appearance, types of activities, property status, etc. The article also reveals the role of units that characterize a person from different perspectives, and reflect certain qualities of a man, which allow depicting his behavior pattern and lifestyle in the toponymy of Gergebilsky, Gumbetovsky, Kazbekovsky, and Khunzakhsky districts of Dagestan. The scientific novelty consists in determination of unites in the toponyms that characterize a person from different perspectives. Analysis is conducted on the Avar toponymic lexicon that reflects various characteristics of man. This work is a valuable and public source for information retrieval and further research within the framework of studying various aspects of the image of man. The author’s special contribution to the research of Avar toponymy lies in determination and systematization of the corresponding lexical-thematic subgroups in the context of broad theme “the characteristics of man" in the indicated dialects.
Contextual model for assessing socio-psychological security of educational environment of the school
Authors: Gilemkhanova El'vira Nurakhmatovna
Published: January 2021

This article examines development stages of the model for assessing sociocultural risks of educational environment and proving its predictive validity. The research idea implies that the proper assessment of risk potential of educational space requires correlating the two levels of educational environment of a public school – individual and contextual. Contextual level includes consideration of the following sociocultural factors of educational environment: psychological-pedagogical, socioeconomic, and geographical. The study was conducted out over the period 2017 to 2020. The two stages of research involved 7,331 adolescents from nine municipal and urban districts with different sociocultural parameters. The scientific novelty is substantiation by elaboration of the model for assessing sociocultural risks of educational environment based on the analysis of a set of sociocultural factors of educational environment: psychological-pedagogical, socioeconomic, and geographical. For empirical validation of the model, the author developed the program for assessment of sociocultural risks of educational environment of a public school, which allowed comparing theoretical and experimental data. The research is based on systemic approach and mining of heterogeneous data. The acquired results in allow objectivizing the impact of various contextual factors of educational environment upon timely adoption of preventive psychological, pedagogical, and administrative measures aimed at ensuring psychological security of the school.
Incomplete posterior vitreous detachment despite vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade
Authors: Au Sunny Chi Lik , Ko Callie Ka Li
Published: January 2021

The fundamental step of a successful vitrectomy is posterior vitreous detachment induction; however, incomplete induction sometimes occurs. It may not be well seen barely by ophthalmoscopy examination, but emulsified silicone oil droplets act as the agent highlighting out the two natural retro-hyaloid spaces. The emulsified silicone oil droplets float according to gravity, but were entrapped over the pre-optic disc and the pre-macular bursa, giving the funny double inverse hypopyon-like pattern over the posterior segment.
Electrocatalytic Efficiency of the Oxidation of Ethylene glycol, Glycerol, and Glucose under Oscillatory Regime
Authors: Melle Gabriel , Altair Thiago , Romano Rafael , Varela Hamilton
Published: January 2021

There is an increasingly interest in the use of small organic molecules in the interconversion between chemical and electrical energies. Among the strategies to improve the processes of yielding electrical energy in fuel cells and the production of clear hydrogen in electrochemical reform is the use of kinetic instabilities to improve the conversion and selectivity. Herein we report on the electrocatalytic efficiency of the oxidation of ethylene glycol, glycerol, and glucose, under regular and oscillatory regimes, on polycrystalline platinum, in sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and at 25 oC. Despite the high overpotentials for the electro-oxidation of these molecules, the electrochemical activity along quasi-stationary potentio/gavanostatic experiments evidenced that, in all cases, relatively lower potential values, and thus higher activity, are reached during oscillations. Noticeably higher power densities for the electrooxidation of ethylene glycol and glycerol under oscillatory regime in a hypothetical direct liquid fuel cell. The use of identical experimental conditions of that of our previous study[J. Phys. Chem. C 120 (2016) 22365] allowed at discussing some universal trends for seven small organic molecules. We compile the results in terms of the peak current, the maximum poisoning rate found along the oscillations, and the oscillation frequency. The three parameters were found to decrease in the order: formaldehyde > formic acid > methanol > ethanol > ethylene glycol > glycerol > glucose. In addition, we discussed the increase of the voltammetric current with the self-organized poisoning rate and reinforce the trend that high electrocatalytic activity implies high susceptibility to surface poisoning for this set of species. Finally, the analysis done for all species (formic acid, formaldehyde, methanol, ethylene glycol, ethanol, glycerol, and glucose) adds to the available thermodynamic data and is a benchmark against which the activities under oscillatory regime at 25 oC may be compared or assessed. This point of reference permits to explore further experimental conditions that are relevant for energy-related devices, including the conversion of chemical into electrical energy and the electrochemical reform to produce clean hydrogen in electrolyzers.
A Drug Repurposing Approach to Identify Therapeutics by Screening Medicines for Malaria Ventures Exploiting SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease
Authors: Tyagi Rashmi , Paul Anubrata , Raj V. Samuel , Ojha Krishna Kumar , Yadav Manoj Kumar
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 pandemic makes the human-kind standstill and results in high morbidity and mortality cases worldwide. Still, there are no approved antiviral drugs with proven efficacy nor any therapeutic vaccines to combat the disease as per the current date. In the present study, SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) has been taken as a potential drug target considering its crucial role in virus propagation. We have used 400 diverse bioactive inhibitors with proven antibacterial and antiviral properties for screening against Mpro target. Our screening result identifies ten compounds with higher binding affinity than N3 (used as a reference compound to validate the experiment). All the compounds possess desire physicochemical properties. Later on, in-depth docking and superimposition of selected complexes confirm that only three compounds (MMV1782211, MMV1782220 and MMV1578574) are actively interacting with the catalytic domain of Mpro. Furthermore, the selected three molecules complexed with Mpro and N3-Mpro as control are subjected to molecular dynamics simulation study (root means square deviation, root mean square fluctuation, hydrogen bonding, solvent-accessible area and radius of gyration). MMV1782211-Mpro complex shows a strong and stable interaction as compared to others. The MM/PBSA free energy calculation shows the highest binding free energy of –115.8 kJ/mol for MMV1782211 compound also cross-confirms our molecular docking study. Therefore, our in silico findings become very interesting towards developing alternative medicine against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro target. So, we can expect prompt actions in this direction to combat the COVID-19.
Operando Topography and Mechanical Property Mapping of CO2 Reduction Gas-Diffusion Electrodes Operating at High Current Densities
Authors: Nesbitt Nathan , Smith Wilson
Published: January 2021

Here, in this research article we develop an electrochemical flow cell for EC-AFM of GDEs for CO2R and provide an in-depth analysis of challenges, best practices, and possible future improvements for the technique. Specifically, we demonstrate continuous operando EC-AFM topography and mechanical property map recording during CO2R reactor operation at 1, 10, and 100 mA cm-2.
Oral health status of diabetic patients visiting a private dental hospital, Chennai
Authors: Sharon Keziah V  , Pradeep Kumar R
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is the second most common non-communicable disease in India. There are various diseases of the oral cavity resulting as a complication of diabetes. This underlying systemic disease could affect the prognosis of any dental treatment. The aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of various types of oral lesions associated with diabetes. A total of 343 diabetic patients visiting the dental hospital in Chennai over a period of one year (1 June 2019 to 1 June 2020) were selected for the study. Detailed case history and clinical examination were carried out under visible light. The study population was age 30 years and above. Data collected were analysed using SPSS software and the results were recorded.   The majority of the diabetic patients were males, aged 61-75 years. Dental caries was the most common oral disease, followed by pulpitis and periodontitis. The premalignant lesions like Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis, Lichen Planus and Leukoplakia were also found. It was found that male diabetic patients are more prone to oral diseases compared to females. Hence, it is recommended that awareness on oral hygiene and periodic oral health examination will improve the oral health status of diabetic patients.
Association of Physical Activity With Flexibility in Overweight and Obese Children
Authors: Malarvizhi D  , Devika R
Published: January 2021

Physical activity is also defined as a bodily movement which is produced by skeletal muscles that require energy expenditure. The Daily physical activity can reduce the risk factors such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, and juvenile diabetes mellitus, improves functional health and weight control. Due to lack of physical activity, the children can become overweight or obese. To find the association of physical activity with flexibility in healthy, overweight and obese children. Non-experimental, observational study and 100 samples were taken based on inclusion criteria to find the association of physical activity on flexibility in normal, overweight, obese children, between the age group of 11 - 13 years by using physical activity questionnaire (PAQ-C), Body Mass Index in percentile and, sit and reach test as outcome measures. The study setting was Sree Sankara BalaVidhyalaya School. The physical activity questionnaire was given to them and asked to fill the (PAQ-C) questionnaire, and the flexibility of each child was checked by sit and reach test. The score of the questionnaire and sit and reach test value was recorded. The results showed that there was no significant association in physical activity and flexibility in overweight and obese children. Whereas the physical activity was low among obese children than healthy weight and overweight children, and the flexibility was low among healthy children.
A Novel and Rapid RP-HPLC Quantitative Method for the estimation of Canagliflozin in Human Plasma
Authors: Ajitha A  , Sujatha K  , Abbulu K
Published: January 2021

A simple, precise and accurate method was developed for the quantitative estimation of Canagliflozin in human plasma using Dapagliflozin as internal standard by Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatographic technique. Chromatographic conditions were of stationary phase Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) (150 x 4.6 mm, 5m), Mobile phase 0.01 N Potassium dihydrogen Phosphate buffer pH (3.5±0.05) : acetonitrile in the ratio of 45:55 and flow rate at 1.0 ml/min, detection wave length was UV 222 nm, column oven temperature was maintained at 30ᵒC, and sample injection volume of 10 µL. Retention time of Canagliflozin was found to be about 8.7 min. Coefficient of Variation for Canagliflozin peak was 3.15 %, % recovery was 94.58 %. The linearity of method was studied from 0.06 µg/ml to 2.4 µg/ml (R2 = 0.999). The Signal to Noise ratio of lower limit of quantification (0.06 µg/ml) was found to be 50. The proposed bio-analytical method was validated by following ICH guidelines.
An Ayurvedic concept of Shatkriyakala with special reference to Cancer Pathogenesis
Authors: Meena Kumari  , Awanish Jaiswal  , Monika Agrawal  , Rakesh Kumar Singh  , Parameswarappa S Byadgi
Published: January 2021

Acharya Susruta describes about the various stages in the development of malignant tumors and also recognizes recurrence as well as metastasis. The concept of Shatkriyakala, is an objective approach of Ayurveda, which gives a sign about the consecutive phases of the disease for distinguishing the particular disease and to institute appropriate therapeutic intervention, and accordingly preventive measures can be described to overcome complications as well as advancement of the disease. Shatkriyakala, in which disease state is not an instantaneous occurrence, evolves through a sequence of certain phases in relation to the tridoshas-pathophysiologic rhythm. In respect to cancer pathogenesis, it is a hyper-proliferative disorder develops due to genetic dysregulation of growth of cells and tissues that encompasses many stages such as transformation, derange of apoptosis, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis (almost final stage). The physician must acquire the knowledge to recognize early stages of the diseases and accordingly initiate the needful management to contain the further progression of the diseases. In this article critically correlate the concept of Shatkriyakala (stages of progression of disease) in respect to cancer pathogenesis based on the probable involvement of tridoshas (Vata, Pitta and Kapha), Dushyas (dhatus, upadhatus & malas), Agni, Srotas etc.
Artava Kshaya with Hypothyroidism: A case study
Authors: Bhagyashri Vijay Chaudhari
Published: January 2021

Artava Kshaya is the condition in which the menstruation does not occur in its appropriate time, which can be correlated with oligomenorrhoea with Scanty Menstrual flow.  Hypothyroidism is one of the causative factors of oligomenorrhoea, i.e. Artava Kshaya.  The prevalence of hypothyroidism in the reproductive age group ranges from 2% to 4%. It affects female fertility in the form of menstrual irregularities, infertility and spontaneous first trimester miscarriages. In modern science, thyroxine is used for the management of hypothyroidism which is useful but with specific side effects. A 27 years old married female with the complaints of delayed and scanty menstrual flow for four years with an obstetric history of G1P1L1   & on 12.5 thyroxine tablet, visited the OPD. A urine pregnancy test was negative. Thyroid profile showed high TSH level, i.e. 9.23 uIU/ml and USG report showed small-sized Uterus with thin endometrium and very small-sized both ovaries without detectable follicles. Based on the symptoms and investigations, the patient was diagnosed as a case of Artava Kshaya with hypothyroidism. The principle of treatment was focused on Agnideepana, Strotoshodhana, Artava Pravartana  and Vata Kapha Shamana. A treatment scenario was selected for the management, and follow up was done after every month.
Impact of different blood groups on body mass index and blood pressure
Authors: Rawaa Hadi Shareef  , Basim A. Abd  , Zahraa Fathi Sharba
Published: January 2021

Obesity is considered as a public health problem that affects all age groups in the population. Genetic factors are considered as one of the non-modifiable risk factors, causing obesity. Hypertension is a chronic medical condition that is associated with vague symptoms. The ABO blood type is one of the fundamental genetic factors that can give important information for early detection of risky population. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different blood groups on body mass index and blood pressure. The design of this study is a cross-sectional study, included 250 participants (144 males and 106 females), aged between 18-70 years were selected from the population of Al-Najaf Governorate, Iraq, through a period which extends from October 2019 to February 2020.  The blood groups were determined for each participant; blood pressure and body mass index were also measured. The results of a current study revealed that from this 250 participants there was 115 were obese person, 82 were overweight person, 51 were normal weight, and 2 were underweight persons. In the obese group, the blood group B has the highest percentage (45.2% ) followed by blood group A and O that were found to have the same percentage (22.6%), while the blood group AB has the lower percentage (9.6%). On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between hypertension and ABO blood groups.