bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sísifo en los Andes: a propósito de la ley y las vicisitudes de los partidos y el sistema de partidos en el Perú
Authors: Reyna Izaguire Carlos
Published: March 2022

Pese a no haber sido un año preelectoral ni electoral, en 2004 los diversospartidos que ya tienen registro reconocido han estado particularmente activos en la realización de reuniones de carácter nacional. Casi cada mes hahabido al menos un partido que ha realizado un congreso o un plenario nacional, y lo mismo sucederá entre noviembre y diciembre. Entre los que lohan hecho figuran todos los que tuvieron un papel significativo antes de ladécada de 1990 y algunos de los que aparecieron en esa década o más recientemente.
La financiación partidaria en la República Federal Alemana
Authors: Handabaka Omar
Published: March 2022

Afines de 1999, la República Federal Alemana se vio sacudida por un terremoto político. El ex canciller Helmut Kohl, jefe de gobierno por dieciséisaños, presidente de la Democracia Cristiana alemana por veinticinco años,dirigente que marcó la política exterior alemana con la expansión del proceso de integración europea y con el logro de la reunificación alemana, respetado nacional e internacionalmente por partidarios y no partidarios, reconoció haber recibido, durante varios años, donaciones por un monto total dealrededor de doce millones de marcos (seis millones de euros) y haberlascanalizado al partido en forma secreta y, por lo mismo, no declarada en losinformes partidarios anuales.
Dietary preference for Oryzaephilus surinamensis and the role of the microwave in the control of the larval and complete phase
Authors: Abdullah Fouad A. , Hajm Qutebh A. , Hamed Hushm N.
Published: March 2022

The study conducted to find out the degree of nutritional preference for Oryzaephilus surinamensis , On three types of dates, which are brim, ascetic, and defecation, in addition to the role of micro-rays in controlling the larval and full phase of the Saw-grain beetle, As the results showed that the best type of dates is the ascetic seed, as the number of insect fed to it reached 121 adults and 30 larvae, while the lowest number of insects in the brim was 8 insects. As for the role of micro-rays, in which the insect was exposed to the larval and complete stage for 20, 40, 60 seconds, and the highest killing rate in larvae and adults was 100% at the exposure period of 60 seconds, while it was 80% at the exposure period of 20 seconds in the adults and 90% in the larvae.
Genetic variations of estrogen receptor (ESR) associated with hepatitis C virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Elmetwalli Alaa , Amer Mahmoud , Hassan Ayman , Eldin Mohamed A. Nasr , Attia Attia Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignancy worldwide and a major public health concern in Egypt. HCC is a tough condition to cure, and genetic diversity has been linked to the disease's progression. HCC is a complicated condition in which 95% of patients have chronic liver disorders, the majority of which are caused by viruses. One of the causes of HCC is the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Sex hormones, such as estrogen, have an effect on the liver. Although estrogen (ER) is known to play a function in a range of biological processes, its role in the development of HCC is controversial, with evidence pointing to both a carcinogenic and a preventative effect on the liver. Estrogen receptor (ESR) was shown to be strongly expressed in HCV-infected people. This study reveals that ESR and its variants play a role in hepatocarcinogenesis development. Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may have a functional influence on the end product of a gene, which may be assessed, and may play a role in pathogenic alterations.
Comparison between placental 3D power Doppler and uterine artery pulsatility index in early prediction of pre-eclampsia
Authors: Hegab Amr Salah Mohamed , Taher Ayman Muhamed , Elzayyat Ahmed Rezk , El-Mazny Akmal Nabil
Published: March 2022

Aim of the work: To compare between placental 3D Power Doppler vascular indices and uterine artery pulsatility index in early prediction of preeclampsia. Methods: The prospective comparative observational cohort study included 200 women in their first trimester at 11–14 weeks of pregnancy divided into 2 groups. 100 women with no risk factor to develop preeclampsia (control group), 100 women with any risk factor to develop preeclampsia (case group). All women were examined by 3D abdominal ultrasound, Blood flow in placenta was examined using 3D power Doppler technique for the placental vascular indices. Uterine artery pulsatility index was also assessed. All Patients were followed up to the end of their pregnancies and their medical files reviewed to obtain whether patients developed preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders. Results: Overall, 17 women developed pre-eclampsia while 183 women remained normotensive (7 out of 100 women in the control group and 10 out of 100 women in the case group). In both groups the women with pre-eclampsia had significantly lower placental vascular indices (vascularization-index, flow index, and vascularization flow index) compared with the normotensive women. In contrast, women with pre-eclampsia in both groups had significantly high mean uterine pulsatility index compared with the normotensive women.
Understanding of the health insurance program in the perspective of human rights in Indonesia
Authors: Manullang Sardjana Orba
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the public's understanding of the health insurance program from the perspective of human rights in Indonesia. The author believes that the public needs to understand the health insurance program from the point of view of law and human rights as citizens living in Indonesia and democracy. A series of data searches on some insurance and health literature databases were reviewed from a legal perspective. The data that has been collected is then analyzed under a phenomenological approach, a study model that seeks to understand a phenomenon that exists in a context to be described and studied for re-understanding. The data search was carried out by keyword on the Google Scholar search engine in many publications published from 2010 to 2022. Based on the data and research results, we believe that all of these have met the requirements for validity and accuracy of the data to answer the problem. The results, among others, are that based on regulatory law number 24 of 2011, every citizen has the right to get assistance in health and social insurance like life insurance from the state.
Kesejahteraan Religius dapat Meningkatkan Spiritual Perawat Covid-19
Authors: Agustiyani Prita , Rindu  , Stella Sancka
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Health workers have a higher risk than other industrial workers to experience the risk of contracting covid 19. Nurses as the front line in treating COVID-19 patients have a major role in providing direct services to patients.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' religious welfare and nurses' anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: This research is a quantitative type with an analytic nature. The research design used is a cross-sectional or cross-sectional study. The population in this study were 35 nurses at the Tapos District Health Center. The sample in this study were 35 people using the sampling technique, namely total sampling. The anxiety research instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument and the religious welfare instrument used the Spirituality Well Being Scale (SWBS) instrument. Researchers use the Spearman Test
Result: Spearman test results P value = 0.004 means P <0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurses' religious welfare and nurses' anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Penggunaan Kontrasepsi terhadap Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi di BPM A
Authors: Anugrah Susilaningrum Anastasia , Ciptiasrini Uci , Munawaroh Madinah
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Indonesia, with a very large population, is committed to implementing the Planning Family and Birth Control as a means of fulfilling international demands in improving the lives of mothers and children. One of the problems with the family planning program is menstrual disorders due to the use of hormonal contraceptives such as a one-month injection and three months of injection contraception, which often become complaints from family planning acceptors.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the shortest and longest cycle length between the two types of hormonal injection contraception.
Method: This research is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Midwife Practice Anastasia Ningrum with samples in the form of hormonal injection family planning acceptors from January 2020 to June 2020 with a sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. The inclusion criteria in this study were active injection family planning acceptors and had an FP control card with the exclusion criteria in the form of injection contraceptive use ≤ 6 months. The independent variable in this study was the use of 1 month and three months of injection contraceptive, while the dependent variable was the shortest and longest menstrual cycle length.
Result: The results of this study involved 70 respondents with the shortest cycle length for injection contraception of 1 month and three months, respectively 28 (21 - 40) days and 60 (28 - 90) days, as well as the longest cycle lengths for injection contraception of 1 month and three months respectively. count is 35 (28 - 90) days and 90 (40 - 90) days. The mean difference between groups using the Mann Whitney test was significant for both the longest cycle and the shortest cycle (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the longest and the shortest cycle length between 1 month and three months of injection contraceptive use.
Kualitas Tidur Perawat dapat di Pengaruhi oleh Tingkat Stress Kerja Perawat
Authors: Meta Agustina
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Stres kerja banyak terjadi pada para pekerja atau tenaga kesehatan seperti perawat. Stres kerja perawat dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur perawat.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress kerja perawat dengan kualitas tidur perawat.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif korelasi yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di Ruang IGD Covid-19 RSPAD X sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunkan Total Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai P = 0,009 berarti P<0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat stress kerja perawat dengan kualitas tidur perawat.
Analisis Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelaksanaan Ronde Keperawatan
Authors: Sancka Stella Ganiasda Sihura  , Rizal Ahmad , Gunardi Saiful , Jumari  , Lannasari  , Suryadi Bambang
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang:. Ronde keperawatan merupakan salah satu prosedur yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah yang berhubungan dengan asuhan pelayanan kepada pasien, dengan melakukan diskusi bersama dengan professional pemberi asuhan lain. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur terkait ronde keperawatan yang diperlukan pada ranah pelayanan di rumah sakit.
Tujuan:. Menganalisis Standar Operasional Prosedur Ronde Keperawatan berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian dalam artikel jurnal
Metode: Rancangan studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan analisis dokumen. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Standar Operasional Prosedur Ronde Keperawatan yang digunakan pada salah satu rumah sakit di Jakarta. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Convenience Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu dokumen rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta pada bulan November 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan melakukan tahapan yang dimulai dari pencarian Standar Operasional Prosedur Ronde Keperawatan, artikel jurnal terkait, kemudian melakukan telah dokumen dan telaah artikel.
Hasil: Hasil analisa SOP ronde keperawatan didapatkan perbedaan rentang waktu pelaksanaan ronde keperawatan dan kelengkapan tujuan yang dituliskan dalam SOP ronde keperawatan. Komitmen dan evaluasi bersama dibutuhkan agar pelaksanaan ronde keperawatan terus berjalan dengan tepat sesuai SOP yang dibuat, dan meminimalisir kesalahan dan resiko yang mungkin didapat akibat ketidaktepatan pelaksanaan. Penulisan SOP ronde keperawatan dipastikan sejalan dengan pembuatan alur, panduan, dan instrumen ronde keperawatan di rumah sakit.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Ronde Keperawatan mampu menyelesaikan masalah keperawatan sesuai dengan kasus pasien di ranah pelayanan di rumah sakit.
SYNTHESIS, SPECTRAL STUDIES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOME IMIDAZO [2, 1-B] [1, 3, 4] THIADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali– 140 413, Punjab, India, Singh Satvir , Bhandari Divya , Gupta Monika , Kaur Chamanpreet , Rani Anju , Devi Sunita
Published: March 2022

Benzoic acid substituted imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles were synthesized using appropriate reaction scheme. The synthesized derivatives were then purified and elucidated for their structure by measuring their melting points, infra-red spectra and proton NMR spectra. The progress of the reaction was determined by using thin layer chromatography technique. The antimicrobial potential of the synthesized derivatives was evaluated against S. aureus and E. coli. The zone of inhibition (mm) was measured. Reported derivatives showed good to moderate antibacterial activity
Quels modèles d’accompagnement pour les stagiaires en enseignement afin de favoriser l’articulation théorie-pratique ?
Authors: Gouin Josee-Anne , Hamel Christine
Published: March 2022

Cet article présente une analyse d’un questionnaire distribué à des stagiaires de troisième année du baccalauréat en enseignement secondaire après cinq semaines de stage en milieu scolaire. Une question est à l’origine de cette recherche : comment les stagiaires perçoivent-ils l’apport de chacun des formateurs — enseignant associé, superviseur universitaire généraliste et didacticien — par rapport à l’articulation théorie-pratique vécue en stage ? Au-delà de cette question, le modèle d’accompagnement triadique traditionnel est-il suffisant pour assurer l’articulation théorie-pratique ? Notre expérimentation visait l’analyse des perceptions des stagiaires par rapport à l’accompagnement reçu à la suite de la planification et du pilotage d’une séquence d’enseignement-apprentissage en stage. À l’intérieur de la problématique, notre contribution expose les défis que vivent les formateurs par rapport à l’accompagnement de leurs stagiaires pour le développement de liens entre la théorie et la pratique, tant dans les stages que dans les cours. Prenant appui sur un cadre conceptuel pour étudier le développement des compétences professionnelles, nous avons élaboré un questionnaire dont les résultats soulèvent d’importantes interrogations quant au rôle perçu de chaque formateur face à la professionnalisation des stagiaires.
Effects of Vitamin C and E on lipid profile and kidney performance of Albino Rats
Authors: Noor S , Hayat S , Hussain M , Mahmood S , Pervaiz S , Hanif S
Published: March 2022

The current study has been intended to estimate the belongings of vitamins E and C on lipid profile and renal performance of Albino rats. Vitamin E is a chain-breaking lipid dissolvable cancer prevention agent that has been utilized in the therapy of cardiovascular illnesses, immunological and hematological issues, and peripheral neuropathy. Vitamin C is enormous in imperative metabolic exercises including tryptophan digestion, iron retention, development of ferritin as cell cancer prevention agent, electron transport framework and coenzyme for cathepsin, liver esterases, and omega-oxidation of unsaturated fats. Vitamin C and E are known to be powerful antioxidant, utilization of vitamin C and E indicated significantly lowered hypertension and improved insulin activity, and decline lipid profile. Both vitamin C and vitamin E decreased lipid peroxidation. The experiment was conducted on Albino rats and treated with different doses of vitamins according to the protocol. Albino rats were divided into 4 groups, out of four groups one group was called the control group and the other 3 groups were treated groups, treated group A was supplemented with vitamin C, treated group B was supplemented with vitamin E), treated group C was supplemented with both vitamins together and fourth group (Group D) called the control group this group was given free access to food and water throughout the experiment. After completion of the experimental period, rats were sacrificed for the collection of blood, and blood was taken in EDTA for the collection of serum. Serum was collected for the analysis of higher density lipoprotein test (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very low-density lipoproteins test (VLDL), total cholesterol test (TG), meanwhile Urea test, Uric acid test, and Creatinine test were examined. Results showed that means values of initial body weight and final body weight were significantly (p≤0.05) different. Values of Liver, Kidney, Pancreas, and Heart weight (g) of Albino rats were significantly (p≤0.05) different. Values of Urea, Uric acid, and Creatinine of Albino rats were significantly (p≤0.05) different. Values of the lipid profile of Albino rats were significantly (p≤0.05) different.
Diversity of Lichens in Idukki District with New Records to Flora of Kerala
Authors: Biju H. , Bagool R. , Nayaka Sanjeeva
Published: March 2022

This paper enumerates the occurrence of 136 species of lichens belonging to 45 genera and 24 families in the semi-evergreen, evergreen and deciduous forests of six major forest.
Neutrosophic Infi-Semi-Open Set via Neutrosophic Infi-Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala, 799022, Tripura, India, .. Suman ,   Department of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala, 799022, Tripura, India,   Department of Mathematics, Nandalal Ghosh B.T. College, Panpur,  Narayanpur, 743126, West Bengal, India,   Department of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala, 799022, Tripura, India, .. Rakhal , .. Surapati , Tripathy Binod Chandra
Published: March 2022

In this article an attempt is made to introduce the notion of neutrosophic infi-topological space as an extension of infi-topological space and fuzzy infi-topological space. Besides, we define some open sets, namely, neutrosophic infi-open set, neutrosophic infi-semi-open set, neutrosophic infi-pre-open set, neutrosophic infi-b-open set. Then, we define some continuous functions namely, neutrosophic infi-continuous function, neutrosophic infi-semi-continuous function, neutrosophic infi-pre-continuous function, neutrosophic infi-b-continuous function via neutrosophic infi-topological space. Further, we formulate several interesting results on them via neutrosophic infi-topological spaces.
Post-Secondary Education Options and the Rate of Persistence to Graduate Studies: Trend in a Minnesota Higher Institution between 2007 and 2019
Authors: Akinde Oluwatoyin Adenike
Published: March 2022

Earlier research on Post-Secondary Enrollment Options (PSEO) has produced insights on policies, with emphasis on legislating the enrollment of high-school students who are taking college credits through the program. Previous studies have focused on what are considered impediments to the program, improving governance, and assessment, with a view on academic performance in undergraduate programs, however, with limited attention to higher learning and lifelong learning. Based on the literature, PSEO has served as an early pathway to higher education for academically advanced students, which has also served as a good form of transition to higher education. Despite this, so much is unknown about various aspects of the success of the program. This current study focus specifically on the rate of PSEO participant who enters a graduate and or professional degree program after earning an undergraduate degree, based on admittance in a Mid-western private liberal art university between 2007 to 2019.  The result shows that 13% are likely to persist to earn a graduate or professional degree after completing their undergraduate degree.
Մեղրախոտի (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) առողջաբանական, տնտեսական, արդյունաբերական կիրառման և ներդրման կարևորությունը ՀՀ-ում և Արցախում
Authors: Բաբախանյան Մ. Ա․ , Չավուշյան Վ. Ա. , Հովհաննիսյան Լ. Է. , Իսոյան Ա. Ս. , Սիմոնյան Կ. Վ. , Ղալաչյան Լ. Մ. , Զաքարյան Շ. Ս. , Ղուկասյան Ա. Գ.
Published: March 2022

We investigated the quality indices and productivity of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, a valuable technical culture grown in the soil and hydroponic conditions of Artsakh (Khanabad village) and the Ararat valley. The use of hydroponic agro-technology increases Stevia yield by 1.8 times compared to soil, simultaneausly providing the most environmentally safe plant raw materials with a high content of diterpene glycosides, extractive substances and useful macro-microelements (K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu). These findings point to the presence of improved targeted pharmacologically active food products in the Republic of Armenia and Artsakh, as well as the possibility of producing multifunctional phytopreparations from the endemic Stevia-derived raw material.
Հոջկինի լիմֆոման մանկական տարիքում
Authors: Պետրոսյան Մ. Տ. , Պապյան Ռ. Խ. , Հակոբյան Լ. Ս. , Քրմոյան Լ. Մ. , Թամամյան Գ. Ն. , Դանելյան Ս. Հ. , Սարգսյան Լ. Ռ․
Published: March 2022

Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most common childhood malignancies, making 40% of all lymphomas, which may clinically manifest with painless adenopathy, fever (above 38.0°C), unexplained weight loss (10% of body weight within the 6 months preceding diagnosis), and night sweats. Proximately 90% to 95% of children with Hodgkin lymphoma can be cured. Contemporary treatment programmes use a risk-based and response-adapted approach in which patients receive multiagent chemotherapy, with or without radiation therapy. Prognostic factors used to determine chemotherapy intensity include cancer stage, presence or absence of B symptoms, bulky disease, extranodal involvement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Համաճարակաբանական հսկողության գործադրման հարցի շուրջ
Authors: Պապոյան Ա. Ռ. , Վանյան Ա. Վ. , Ավետիսյան Լ. Մ. , Բակունց Ն. Գ. , Մելիք-Անդրեասյան Գ. Գ.
Published: March 2022

The review presents the characteristics of epidemiological surveillance and the system of epidemiological surveillance, including its features and assessment approaches. The role and scope of epidemiological surveillance in solving public health problems is shown.
Efecto de la inversión extranjera directa en el consumo de energía renovable para 18 países de América Latina
Authors: Jiménez Edwin , Guamán Jessica
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación evalúa la relación entre la inversión extranjera directa y consumo de energía renovable en 18 países de América Latina durante el periodo de 1990-2015. Se aplicó un modelo econométrico de Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados (GLS) con datos panel, una prueba de Westerlum (2007) para determinar si existe cointegración en el largo plazo, y también una prueba de Granger (1969) para establecer causalidad entre las variables. Los principales resultados, demuestran que la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) tiene un efecto positivo en el consumo de energía renovable a nivel de América Latina, Países de Ingresos Medios Altos (PIMA) y Países de Ingresos Medios Bajos (PIMB). Sin embargo, los Países de Ingresos Altos (PIA) tienen un efecto negativo y estadísticamente no significativo. Las pruebas de cointegración de Westerlund (2007), demostraron la existencia de vectores de cointegración en el largo plazo entre la inversión extranjera directa y el consumo de energía renovable. Las pruebas de causalidad de Dumitrescu-Hurlin demostraron que existe causalidad bidireccional para los 18 países de América Latina y PIA. Las implicaciones deben estar orientadas al tema de los impuestos sobre la IED para atraer empresas internacionales a países donde es casi nula para lograr aumentar el consumo de energía renovable.
Investigating risks of lumpsum contracts in highrise building projects
Authors: Nguyen Hoai Nghia , Pham Khanh , Pham Van Bao
Published: March 2022

Risks are inevitable in construction projects, especially complex projects such as high-rise building projects. Risk identification helps stakeholders have better success of project management. The study aims at investigating risks of applying lump sum contracts in high-rise projects. The analysis data collected through the survey based on 49 risks explored for literature. The risk effects are ranked by mean values and grouped by a factor analysis technique. The analysis confirms that 25 risks are grouped into five groups: 1) the group of risks of attitude, cognition, and capacity of project personel, (2) the group of risks of delays in project execution, (3) the group of risks of related contract issues, (4) the group of risks of project complexity, and (5) the group of risks of financial capacity of stakeholders. Contractors may utilize the research results as considering signing the lump sum contracts or paying attention during the project implementation.
Stratégie vénézuélienne d'accord sur l'ALBA face à l'expansion commerciale États-Unis d'Amérique latine
Authors: Luan Vitor
Published: March 2022

En 2004, le Venezuela et Cuba ont convenu d'une collaboration régionale en Amérique latine appelée Alternative bolivarienne Las Americas et en abrégé ALBA. Cette collaboration est formée comme une résistance face à l'expansion du commerce américain pour apporter une mission néolibérale. Avec la formation de l'ALBA, le Venezuela est le leader de la coopération régionale qui prend des mesures stratégiques pour faire face au néolibéralisme. En 2010, l'ALBA comptait un total de 10 pays membres. En tant que contre-hégémonie, ALBA a également travaillé dans trois espaces. Dans l'espace des idées, les pays membres ont besoin de principes complémentaires de solidarité et de coopération pour parvenir à la prospérité et au développement régional équitable. Au niveau de l'espace institutionnel, l'idée est alors intégrée à l'ALBA.
Justice restauratrice pour blasphème en Indonésie: étude sur l'application
Authors: Alexandre Briar
Published: March 2022

Comme on le sait, la question du blasphème en Indonésie s'est développée après que l'affaire de blasphème d'Al Maidah 51 commise par l'ancien gouverneur de DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahaya Purnama ou mieux connu d'Ahok, s'est poursuivie avec l'événement 212 qui est devenu un moment essentiel dans le développement de le cas d'autres cas de blasphème. La préoccupation est de savoir comment les institutions concernées et le ministère des religions sont des représentants du gouvernement réagissent dans le traitement de ces cas. Car en réalité, tous ces cas finissent toujours en prison. Est-ce la bonne solution. Cette étude vise à analyser le rôle de la justice réparatrice dans le traitement des affaires de blasphème en Indonésie. Cette recherche utilise une approche qualitative avec la méthode d'étude de la littérature pour analyser ce problème.
Analysis of Incomplete Medical Record Filling in Indonesia
Authors: Binarti Irma , Fitriyana Febry Dulfi
Published: March 2022

Incomplete medical records are an obstacle in obtaining quality medical records. Using a literature review approach sourced from various journals and research in Indonesia, this study aims to obtain an overview of the interrelationships of multiple factors that influence the incomplete filling of medical records in hospitals in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that there are two interrelated areas of improvement that need to be paid attention to by Health facilities in ensuring the quality of medical record recording, including areas for improving the quality of human resources (Man and Machine factors); quality standard compliance area (Method and Material Factors). The fulfillment of these two areas of improvement depends on the commitment of Health Facilities to prioritize the improvement of these two areas in the budget (money factor).
Thái Độ Phê Phán Trong Sách Amos
Authors: Đỗ Anh Tuấn
Published: March 2022

Khi đọc sách Amos, ta dễ dàng nhận ra một nét nổi bật trong nội dung của quyển sách, đó là những lời chỉ trích và phê phán. Dường như, Amos đã có một thái độ rất bất mãn với con người và xã hội thời bấy giờ. Điều này gợi lên cho người đọc những câu hỏi: Điều gì đã khiến ngôn sứ có thái độ bất mãn như thế? Thái độ đối nghịch này có ý nghĩa gì? Tại sao chúng ta tin rằng những lời chứa đầy thái độ bất mãn kia mang tính ngôn sứ? Phải chăng thái độ phê phán là một trong những chiều kích phải có của ơn gọi ngôn sứ?
Bài viết này sẽ đào sâu và trình bày thái độ phê phán chính là một chiều kích phải có của ơn gọi ngôn sứ. Chiều kích ấy rất cần thiết cho xã hội hôm nay. Theo đó, chủ đề này sẽ được triển khai thành 3 phần: (1) lối suy nghĩ của con người thời nay về thái độ phê phán; (2) tái khám phá thái độ phê phán của ngôn sứ qua chân dung Amos; (3) nét tương phản giữa thái độ phê phán của ngôn sứ với những lối suy nghĩ bàng quan, dửng dưng của Ki-tô hữu hiện đại. Phần cuối là những gợi hứng giúp người đọc phản tỉnh, tìm ra các lối suy nghĩ khác biệt, đa dạng và phong phú. Qua đó, ta có thể mở ra các chân trời mới để suy tư và hành động.
A Critical Attitude in the Book of Amos - An Essential Dimension in the Prophetic Vocation
When reading Amos, it's simple to notice a recurring theme in the book's content: criticism and criticism. Amos seemed to have had an extremely cynical view regarding people and society at the time. This begs the reader's question: What prompted the prophet's discontent? What does this diametrically opposed mindset imply? How can we know these dissatisfied remarks are prophetic? Is a critical attitude a necessary component of a prophetic vocation?
The purpose of this essay is to explore and illustrate the critical attitude that is a necessary component of the prophetic vocation. This component is critical in today's society. As such, this topic will be divided into three sections: (1) how people think about critical attitudes today; (2) rediscovering the prophet's critical attitude through the portrait of Amos; and (3) a comparison between the prophet's critical attitude and the indifferent, indifferent ways of thinking of modern Christians. The last section is intended to stimulate readers to contemplate and discover new, diverse, and interesting ways of thinking. Thus, we can expand our frontiers of thought and action.
Keywords: prophetic, critical, Divine, social injustice, crisis, justice
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR EM SAÚDE NOS PROCESSOS FORMATIVOS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Meneses Michele Neves , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: March 2022

O trilhar da Educação Popular em Saúde vem se desenhando há muito tempo, por meio de ações desenvolvidas pelos movimentos sociais, profissionais da saúde, bem como durante a construção e efetivação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Em outubro de 2013, o Programa de Qualificação em Educação Popular em Saúde (BRASIL, 2013) vem para sensibilizar e qualificar profissionais da saúde quanto à educação popular. O objetivo desta pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional é compreender o significado da experiência de formação no Curso de Aperfeiçoamento Educação Popular em Saúde (EdPopSUS) para Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS), no extremo Sul do Brasil. Trata-se de estudo de abordagem qualitativa (estudo de caso), realizado com ACS e gestores da cidade e do curso, sobre o significado da experiência do EdPopSUS. Foram convidados a participar da pesquisa todos os 35 educandos que finalizaram o curso, em 2017, além dos gestores envolvidos. O método de amostragem utilizado foi o da saturação. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais, da análise das cartas de expectativas inicial e final de cada educando e do material didático do curso. O material textual das entrevistas foi interpretado pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011) com o apoio do software ATLAS.ti. Como resultado parcial tem-se que o curso trouxe aprofundamento de conhecimentos no âmbito da Promoção e Educação em Saúde, práticas fundamentais para os trabalhadores da Atenção Básica. É uma formação que tem evidenciado a importância dos saberes populares e ancestrais no diálogo com as comunidades, aproximando os profissionais com ‘olhares’ mais atentos à saúde e à vida. Traz aspectos das práticas integrativas, populares e complementares em saúde, expressas nas práticas de cuidado e ratificando que todos somos cuidadores em saúde e, portanto, tecedores na produção de conhecimentos compartilhados e na constituição de sujeitos e atores políticos no campo da saúde. Ainda, faz um resgate da importância dos profissionais da Atenção Básica, em especial aos ACS, para a consolidação do SUS. Como produto da pesquisa será produzido um material didático-instrucional na forma de fanzine para divulgar a política de educação popular em saúde e principais resultados da pesquisa para os trabalhadores em saúde e comunidade em geral. Também será produzida uma mídia virtual para disseminação do conhecimento na forma de vídeo institucional para divulgação da Política de Educação Popular em Saúde e EdPopSUS A pesquisa mostrou a importância de aprendizagens com metodologias ativas e participativas, que incluem os saberes populares em todo processo do aprender, e, que, vem contribuindo significativamente com novos elementos para a implantação da PNEPS-SUS, pois sabe-se que a qualificação profissional dos trabalhadores do SUS é um componente fundamental no processo de transformação qualitativa dos serviços de saúde pública no Brasil.
O PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PLANOS DE ENSINO DAS ATIVIDADES CURRICULARES OBRIGATÓRIAS
Authors: Bitencourt Renata Riffel , Buchmann Manuella Goulart , Mengatto Cristiane Machado , Bernardi Juliana Rombaldi , Silva Vanuska Lima da , Ruiz Eliziane Nicolodi Francescato , Pires Fabiana Schneider
Published: March 2022

A aplicação de concepções éticas, humanistas e cuidadoras no ensino e no exercício profissional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), prerrogativa das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) estabelecidas há mais de uma década, ainda é um desafio nos currículos dos cursos da graduação em saúde do Brasil. Este estudo foi desenvolvido pelo grupo PET-Saúde (Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde) GraduaSUS e teve o objetivo de utilizar os conteúdos dos planos de ensino das atividades curriculares obrigatórias para analisar os currículos dos cursos de graduação em Medicina, Odontologia, Nutrição, Enfermagem, Psicologia e Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). A análise documental centrou-se na busca de termos que revelassem conteúdos e competências abordados nas atividades de ensino curriculares obrigatórias e que indicassem uma formação que contemplasse o SUS. Foi realizada análise documental de 325 planos de ensino de disciplinas e de estágios obrigatórios dos cursos, vigentes no ano de 2016, para caracterizar o processo de formação e relacionar com o trabalho no SUS. Os documentos foram examinados com o apoio do programa NVivo® versão 11.0, e os termos foram exportados para planilhas do Software Excel®, onde foram gerados quadros e gráficos. Observou-se grande diferença em relação à frequência dos termos pesquisados nas atividades de ensino curriculares ao longo da graduação dos diferentes cursos. Os planos de ensino analisados refletem fragilidades e apontam para processos formativos apoiados em práticas tecnicistas e hospitalocêntricas, mostrando que conteúdos e temas centrais para o trabalho no SUS, como educação permanente, liderança, integralidade e humanização, são abordados de forma incipiente quando comparados aos conteúdos básicos ou técnicos dos cursos. Destacam-se as ações dos estágios curriculares obrigatórios e seu papel na integração ensino-serviço-comunidade como propulsores da formação crítica e reflexiva, ancorada na realidade dos serviços de saúde e seu potencial transformador na formação em saúde.
STORYTELLING COMO ESTRATÉGIA DIDÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA ENFERMAGEM: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Siega Cheila Karei , Mendonça Igor Thiago Marques , Gruber Crislaine , Jora Daniella Regina Farinella
Published: March 2022

Este relato de experiência objetiva descrever o processo de construção e avaliação de um recurso educacional digital que utiliza o Storytelling para trabalhar os aspectos da humanização no processo de formação do Técnico em Enfermagem. Para a construção do recurso educacional digital utilizou-se a Design Science Research como guia para elaboração e avaliação da proposta. O processo de construção e avaliação durou de julho a novembro de 2020. Foram produzidas duas histórias, um vídeo de orientação aos professores avaliadores e duas atividades de fixação de conteúdo, tendo como abordagem a humanização. A avaliação da do recurso educacional digital foi realizado por 19 professores de Cursos Técnico em Enfermagem. Considera-se que o Storytelling é uma metodologia viável e relevante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos cursos Técnicos em Enfermagem no que tange desenvolver a temática de humanização, podendo ser explorada em outras áreas do conhecimento. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem. Humanização. Educação em Enfermagem.
DIÁLOGOS COM OS PROFISSIONAIS DO PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA: POTENCIALIDADES E FRAGILIDADES DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Sakai Marcele Yumi , Silva Thiago Albuquerque , Junqueira Simone Rennó , Frias Antônio Carlos
Published: March 2022

O engajamento dos profissionais da saúde e da educação é fundamental na implantação de ações intersetoriais, as quais objetivam na promoção da saúde, na prevenção de agravos à saúde e no empoderamento, auxiliando na formação integral dos discentes. Nesse âmbito, o artigo analisou o envolvimento e conhecimento sobre o Programa Saúde da Escola (PSE), por meio das percepções e experiências de profissionais da saúde e da educação, de um município da região metropolitana de São Paulo, entre novembro de 2016 até março de 2017. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas individuais com 10 profissionais da saúde e 15 educadores, selecionados pelo tempo mínimo de três anos de participação no PSE. Utilizaram-se seis questões abertas que, posteriormente, tiveram suas informações transcritas e examinadas pela análise hermenêutico-dialética. Como resultado, criaram-se três categorias: conhecimento sobre o objeto; o processo de construção das relações intersetoriais na busca pela integralidade e o distanciamento da aproximação com a comunidade. Na primeira, os trabalhadores que atuaram próximos ao coordenador do PSE eram os que conheciam melhor as acepções teórico-práticas do programa. Na segunda, identificou-se o desafio para que o trabalho intersetorial não seja configurado apenas como divisão de tarefas. Na última, a relação com a comunidade ainda era discreta e pautada na obtenção de vantagens. Em suma, existem compreensões distintas sobre o PSE e incertezas sobre reconhecimento e recompensação pelo trabalho executado.  Para auxiliar o programa, foi proposto um encarte para ajudar na elaboração de estratégias que consolidem as ações intersetoriais e o engajamento dos profissionais.Palavras-chave: Serviços de Saúde Escolar. Colaboração Intersetorial. Pesquisa Qualitativa. Planejamento Participativo. Educação em Saúde.
ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL INFANTOJUVENIL NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA A PARTIR DA ARTICULAÇÃO ENSINO-SERVIÇO-COMUNIDADE
Authors: Müller Ana Cláudia , Berwaldt Daiane Schellin , Saraiva Vanessa Kraskin
Published: March 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19, bem como as medidas massivas adotadas para seu combate, exigiu uma reorganização abrupta dos serviços de saúde, com vistas a darem continuidade às ações desenvolvidas e atenderem às novas demandas de cuidado da população. Este relato materializa a experiência acerca das ações desenvolvidas por estagiários de Psicologia conjuntamente com a equipe multidisciplinar de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RS), no contexto da pandemia, no ano de 2020. As ações são apresentadas em três eixos: material informativo direcionado a famílias de crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista e transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, grupo online com adolescentes e telemonitoramento dos usuários. Dentre as potencialidades das ações, destacam-se o fortalecimento da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade, a promoção de cuidado psicossocial a crianças e adolescentes e o desenvolvimento de competências dos estudantes no campo da saúde mental infantojuvenil e de suas famílias, em cenário adverso. Em relação aos limites, a falta de familiaridade com as tecnologias, bem como a restrição da integração social decorrente do distanciamento social, foram barreiras encontradas no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Quanto aos usuários beneficiados com as ações desenvolvidas, evidenciou-se a dificuldade de acesso a recursos tecnológicos de qualidade que oportunizassem maior interação e engajamento nas ações desenvolvidas.Palavras-chave: Assistência à Saúde Mental. Atenção Integral à Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente. Covid-19. Educação em Saúde. Relações Comunidade-Instituição.
Buğdayda Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Tarafından Meydana Getirilen Sarı Leke Hastalığı
Authors: YÜCELER Hatice Sevde , KARAKAYA Aziz , ÇELİK OĞUZ Arzu
Published: March 2022

Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, (eşeysiz dönemi: Drechslera tritici-repentis) tüm dünyada buğdayda sarı yaprak lekesi hastalığına neden olan önemli bir fungal patojendir. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Ascomycota funguslarının en büyük ve çeşitli sınıfı olan Dothideomycetes sınıfında yer alır. Fungus, konidiler ile eşeysiz, askosporlar ile eşeyli çoğalabilir. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis karmaşık bir ırk yapısına sahiptir. Irk ayrımı etmen tarafından üretilen üç adet (ToxA, ToxB, ToxC) artık Nekrotrofik Efektör (NE) olarak isimlendirilen konukçuya spesifik toksinlerin (KST) üretimine bağlı olarak yapılmıştır. Efektör üreten her izolatın ırkı ürettiği toksin veya toksinlerin kombinasyonuna göre ayrılır ve toksin üretmiyorsa avirülent ırk olarak kabul edilir. Üretilen bu toksinler etmenin neden olacağı belirtiyi tayin eder. Etmenin hastalık yapabilmesi için konukçu bitkinin söz konusu ırk tarafından üretilen NE’lere karşı hassas olması gerekir. Irk ayrımı ayırıcı set ile yapılır ve bu ayırıcı sete göre etmenin sekiz ırkı tanımlanmıştır. Ayırıcı set altı adet buğday hattı ve çeşidinden oluşur ancak sadece Glenlea çeşidi ve 6B365 ile 6B662 hatları mevcut ırkları etkili biçimde ayırabilmektedir. Ülkemizde de mevcut olan bu hastalık yaprakları etkilediği gibi başak ve taneleri de etkilemektedir. Belirtiler nekroz, kloroz ya da her ikisi olabilir. Tüm belirti durumlarında ilk olarak kahverengi benekler oluşur. Nekrozda kahverengi benekler uzar ve genişler, mercek ya da elmas dilimi şeklinde lezyonlar oluşur. Bu lezyonlar sarı haleler ile sınırlandırılır. Klorozda ise yaprak ayasındaki lezyonları hızla çevreleyen ve gelişen sarı alanlar oluşur. Hastalık, hassas çeşitlerde verimi %50 oranında düşürebilir. Patojen ile etkili biçimde mücadele edebilmek için çeşitli mücadele yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanıldığı entegre mücadele uygulanmalıdır. Bu derlemede buğdayda sarı leke hastalığı ve mücadelesi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Why people buy social things? Psychology of consumer choice
Authors: Gladkikh N. , Vainer V.
Published: March 2022

The answer to the question “Why people buy social things?” in first approximation can seem obvious: a desire to help others (based on inner ambitions or “social desirability” of such behavior pattern) is inherent to human nature. But we could limit ourselves with this answer if we were intersted only in a situation when a person makes a purchase not because he needs these goods (and as it often happens — he or she doesn’t need it at all), but to help a particular orphanage, child, a friend, a charitable foundation, etc.
When a word equals a deed. Social impact through media and how to measure it
Authors: Ageeva Ju.
Published: March 2022

Among those who are engaged in the implementation of social change projects, be it business, non-profit organizations (NGOs) or even the state, it is difficult to find those who would consider media coverage of their projects as a significant element of social influence. To find a change in people’s attitudes through the use of media, the change of their behavioral models in relation to the social problem solved by the project and to see it in the description of the project goals is possible only in a situation where the project objective is the information campaign implementation.
The Significance of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in SARS-CoV-2 Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Szarpak Lukasz , Smereka Jacek , Gasecka Aleksandra , Borkowska Gabriela , Pruc Michal , Daniel Brian
Published: March 2022

Introduction: We performed a systematic review to compare the prevalence and mortality burden of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Material and methods: We conduct this systematic review and meta-analysis according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane from the database’s inception to February 10, 2021. Results: Five studies were identified. VAP occurred in 45.2% in the COVID-19 group compared to 26.0% for the non-COVID-19 group (OR = 3.17; 95% CI [1.94, 5.18]; p < 0.001; I2 = 67%). Three studies showed VAP recurrence to be 41.6% in the COVID-19 group and 20.2% in the non-COVID-19 group (OR = 3.12; 95% CI [1.87, 5.22]; p < 0.001; I2 = 0%). The mortality rate in COVID-19 vs. non-COVID-19 varies, amounting to 32.1% and 26.3%, respectively (OR = 1.33; 95% CI [1.07, 1.66]; p = 0.010; I2 = 49%). Conclusions: The findings from this case series reveal that the presence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in SARS-CoV-2 patients is a source of significant mortality. This study strengthens the importance of non-invasive mechanical ventilation strategies and also highlights the need for careful infection control surveillance in invasive mechanical ventilation. Due to the high rates of VAP and associated increased mortality, uprating antibiotic/antifungal therapy selection is also paramount in caring for SARS-CoV-2 cases admitted to the ICU.