bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corrosion Prediction in the Oil Industry Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Al-Khalidi Mustafa R. , Abdulsadda Ahmad T
Published: September 2024

Corrosion presents a significant challenge in the oil industry, causing both immediate and long-term damage. Effective early prediction and monitoring of corrosion are crucial to mitigating economic losses and environmental impacts. However, traditional methods for predicting and detecting corrosion are often time-consuming and inefficient. This study leverages convolutional neural networks (CNNs) within a deep learning framework to develop two automated detection models for internal and external corrosion. These models can extract hierarchical features directly from raw pixel data, enhancing prediction accuracy and efficiency. Our dataset, provided by the Iraqi Oil Company, includes drone-captured images (162 photos: 91 depicting corrosion and 71 showing no signs of corrosion) and ultrasonic sensor readings (250 rows of oil pipeline thickness measurements). We assess the performance of our CNN models using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F-score, and we perform regression analysis to evaluate prediction errors. This research introduces two innovative systems: a 2D CNN for classifying the presence or absence of external corrosion, and a 1D CNN for assessing internal corrosion levels, identifying areas with the highest corrosion rates, and estimating the remaining operational lifespan based on these rates. Additionally, we develop a user-friendly interface for these systems. Comparative analysis demonstrates the superior efficiency of our proposed approach over traditional and alternative methods. Our findings advance the understanding of artificial intelligence applications in corrosion prediction, offering robust models to prevent unexpected corrosion failures. Future work will explore the integration of additional factors, such as humidity and temperature sensors, to further enhance the system's accuracy and reliability.
Capability of Hybrid Long Short-Term Memory in Stock Price Prediction: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Furizal Furizal , Ma'arif Alfian , Firdaus Asno Azzawagama , Suwarno Iswanto
Published: September 2024

Stocks are financial instruments representing ownership in a company. They provide holders with rights to a portion of the company's assets and earnings. The stock market serves as a means for companies to raise capital. By selling shares to the public, companies can obtain funds needed for expansion, research and development, as well as various other investments. Though significant, predicting stock prices poses a challenge for investors due to their unpredictable nature. Stock price prediction is also an intriguing topic in finance and economics due to its potential for significant financial gains. However, manually predicting stock prices is complex and requires in-depth analysis of various factors influencing stock price movements. Moreover, human limitations in processing and interpreting information quickly can lead to prediction errors, while psychological factors such as bias and emotion can also affect investment decisions, reducing prediction objectivity and accuracy. Therefore, machine processing methods become an alternative to expedite and reduce errors in processing large amounts of data. This study attempts to review one of the commonly used prediction algorithms in time series forecasting, namely hybrid LSTM. This approach combines the LSTM model with other methods such as optimization algorithms, statistical techniques, or feature processing to enhance the accuracy of stock price prediction. The results of this literature review indicate that the hybrid LSTM method in stock price prediction shows promise in improving prediction accuracy. The use of optimization algorithms such as GA, AGA, and APSO has successfully produced models with low RMSE values, indicating minimal prediction errors. However, some methods such as LSTM-EMD and LSTM-RNN-LSTM still require further development to improve their performance.
Honey Badger Algorithm Based DVR Controllers for Improved Power Quality‏ in a Microgrid Combined of (Wind System\ Grid\Nonlinear Load)
Authors: Zidan Ahmed Atef , Ibrahim Ahmed M. , Omar Ahmed I.
Published: September 2024

Power quality (PQ) is crucial in today's energy supply networks, where even little voltage fluctuations can have a big impact on how well household appliances and technologies operate. The suggested dynamic voltage regulator (DVR) approach helps to create a new generation power grid that is more dependable and effective. In this study, the honey badger optimizer (HBO) is used to optimize the controllers of the DVR for improving PQ via voltage control. The efficacy of the optimized DVR is further increased by its integration with a microgrid (MG) wind supply. The suggested technique makes use of a low-complexity control approach for voltage regulation to adjust for harmonic distortion, swells, and voltage dips in the addressed system. The technique accomplishes voltage improvement, bus stabilization, energy-efficient utilization, and harmonic distortion reduction by using the DVR in conjunction with an MG wind supply. Various voltage disturbances, such as balanced and unbalanced swell and sag, voltage imbalance, notching, various fault states, and power system harmonic distortion, are taken into consideration to show the approach's usefulness. The findings indicate PQ enhancement, demonstrating that the load voltage roughly matches the nominal value.
Implementasi Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hasil Laut Di Kawasan Bintaro Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram
Authors: Nur Muhammad Rio Eza , Zitri Ilham
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Good Governance dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hasil laut di Kawasan Bintaro, Kecamatan Ampenan, Kota Mataram. Good governance merupakan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan yang baik dan transparan yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat, akuntabilitas, responsif, dan berkeadilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui, observasi,wawancara,responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi good governance dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hasil laut di Kawasan Bintaro masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan. Ditemukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pengelolaan sumber daya hasil laut pada kawasan Bintaro ini masih terbatas. Meskipun ada beberapa forum partisipasi yang ada, namun keterlibatan masyarakat pada kawasan tersebut masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi agar mereka dapat berperan aktif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan karena hal tersebut sangat berperan penting terhadap proses pengumpulan data. Selain itu, dalam hal akuntabilitas, terdapat kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan pertanggungjawaban dalam penggunaan sumber daya hasil laut. Proses pengambilan keputusan dan alokasi sumber daya perlu lebih terbuka dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada masyarakat.
Peran Pemerintahan Desa Dinoyo Mojokerto Dalam Mewujudkan Birokrasi Yang Profesional Dan Bersih
Authors: Muhaimin Hikmah , Rochman Arif , Mubarok Faisal , Setiawan Risky Abi
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Fungsi utama aparatur pemerintah adalah melayani masyarakat dan kepentingan umum. Melayani sebagai pelayan untuk kepentingan umum mesin pemerintah dan bukan untuk mencari keuntungan atau mendahulukan kepentingan pribadi atau golongan. Aparatur pemerintah menjadi saluran dan jembatan pelayanan dalam mewujudkan kepentingan umum dengan penuh dedikasi dan loyalitas. Dalam menunaikan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya, aparatur pemerintah harus tanggap terhadap segala perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat setiap saat. Inti dari etika pemerintahan adalah penggunaan kekuasaan. Etos pemerintahan harus menjadi salah satu keterlibatan masyarakat yang mendalam dan tanggap terhadap semua keinginan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, penguasa harus mampu mendorong partisipasi yang sebenarnya sulit karena keinginan individu yang berbeda-beda. Dalam memperkuat partisipasi pemerintah yang fleksibel. Karena yang penting bukan mereka yang memerintah, tapi mereka yang diperintah. Peran etika manajemen sangat penting dalam mewujudkan birokrasi yang profesional dan bersih. Pejabat yang beretika harus mampu menghadirkan suasana dan budaya kerja yang profesional dan kredibel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana etika pemerintahan diterapkan di Desa Dinoy Kabupaten Mojokerto untuk mewujudkan birokrasi yang profesional dan bersih. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
A LEGAL REVIEW OF CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE IN THE VILLAGE OF GUMANTAR, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE LAW OF MARRIAGE
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Syahrial Haq Hilman , Amalia Fitriani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to ascertain the historical and procedural aspects of merarik custom in Gumantar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. In order to achieve this, the research will examine the following: "Juridical Review of Customary Marriage in Gumantar Village Viewed from the Marriage Law". Furthermore, the research will investigate the application and legal arrangements pertaining to underage marriage in Gumantar Village. Consequently, the following problems and issues have been identified: (1) What is the nature of Merarik Custom in Gumantar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency? (2) What are the legal arrangements for underage customary marriage in Gumantar Village, based on Law No. 16 of 2019? The research methodology employed in this study is a combination of normative and empirical research. The approaches utilized include empirical, legal, sociological, and historical methodologies. The findings of this study indicate that customary marriage in Gumantar Village is still largely governed by customary processes. The concept of marriage as defined by custom is of interest not only to the individuals involved in the marriage, but also to the wider community in Gumantar Village. However, there are instances where customary marriages in Gumantar Village deviate from existing regulations due to the prevalence of underage marriages. Nevertheless, this custom should not be abandoned and must still be carried out in a way that traditional leaders and the community are expected to be able to adapt customary law to national law, so that customary law and state law are in harmony
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM'S RESPONSE TO GAMBLING CRIME
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Sarudi Sarudi , Brilian Giandika
Published: September 2024

Gambling in all its forms is contrary to religious, moral, and societal values, thus posing a threat to the nation and its interests. Gambling is defined as the act of placing a wager on the outcome of a game or event, with the expectation of improving the probability of a favorable result. This outcome is dependent on a number of factors, including chance, which distinguishes it from other forms of betting. Gambling is considered a deliberate criminal activity because those who engage in it are fully aware of the nature of their actions and the consequences they cause. The formulation of the problem is to identify the elements of the crime of gambling. This research is of the normative variety. The results of this study indicate that the elements of the crime of gambling are as follows: a) Game/race. The actions taken are usually in the form of a game or race. Therefore, it is conducted for the sake of leisure or to fill idle time, with the intention of providing entertainment for the mind. This is a reactive act. However, it is not necessary for the perpetrators to be directly involved in the game. They may simply be spectators or individuals who engage in betting on the course of a game or race.b) Fortune: The outcome of the game or race is more dependent on speculative elements, such as chance or luck, than on the skill or strategy of the players.c) In this game or competition, bets are placed by players or bookmakers. These can be in the form of money or other property, including wives. Due to the existence of bets, there are parties who benefit and are disadvantaged. This element is the most important in determining whether an action can be called gambling.
PERANAN BANK SAMPAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Empiris : Bank Sampah Kelurahan Bener Yogyakarta)
Authors: Utomo Robby Prasetyo , Priyadi Unggul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the management system, empower the community's creative economy through waste recycling, social and economic impacts, as well as the application of circular and sustainable economic concepts at the Waste Bank in Bener Village, Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the management of the Waste Bank in Bener Yogyakarta Village has successfully implemented the 3R system (Reduce, Reuse, Recycling). The empowerment of the community's creative economy has been actualized through the recycling of waste that has economic value, such as laundry soap from used cooking oil and candles. The Waste Bank also works with wholesale stalls in the area to sell household staples, as well as manage the land around the area as an additional source of income. The social effect benefited by the existence of the Waste Bank in the Bener Village of Yogyakarta is the reduction in the amount of waste produced by the community, which in turn has a positive impact on environmental cleanliness. The economic impact can also be seen from the additional income and business capital for the community. Through this additional income, the community can use it to pay monthly waste bills and meet their daily needs. However, the income from the Waste Bank is still not sufficient to fulfil overall daily needs. A circular and sustainable economy is created through a waste management program in the form of compost and stacked buckets production.
ANALYSIS OF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF TROPICAL PEAT SOIL ON SAND AND CLAY SUBSTRATUM IN PESISIR SELATAN, WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Adrinal  , Naspendra Zuldadan , Gusmini  , Kasim Susilawati , Jamarun Novesar , Sisca Vivi
Published: September 2024

The study of hydraulic conductivity is essential for the effective management of peat drainage systems, particularly in West Sumatra, Indonesia, where peatlands are layered with sand and clay substratum. These substrate variations are believed to influence soil conductivity, indirectly impacting plant growth. This study aimed to compare saturated hydraulic conductivity between peat soils with sand and clay substratum, analyze the characteristics of peat pores affecting conductivity, and establish relationships between soil parameters and peat drainage in both systems. Conducted in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra, the study involved 12 observation points for soil hydraulic conductivity. Results indicated that peat soil with a sand substratum exhibited an average hydraulic conductivity (HC) of 1.13 x 10- 3 cm.s-1, five times faster than peat with a clay substratum (2.21 x 10-4 cm.s-1). Interestingly, soil HC values did not correlate with pore characteristics in the peat layer but were significantly associated with those in the substratum layer. Specifically, substratum layer HC positively correlated with Aeration Pores (AP) (r=0.680) and Drainage Pores (DP) (r=0.031), and negatively correlated with Available Water Pores (AWP) (r=-0.817, p<0.047, r2=0.667). Notably, AWP in the sand substratum layer was lower (22.50%vol) than in the clay substratum layer (30.53%vol). Therefore, precise regulation of peat drainage in a sand substratum is crucial to mitigate the potential increase in water levels in peatlands
Two parameter Ridge estimator for the Bell regression model
Authors: Işılar Melike , Bulut Y. Murat
Published: September 2024

One solution to the multicollinearity problem in the Bell regression model, which is utilized for over-dispersion issues, is biased estimators. In recent years, some biased estimators have been proposed in the Bell regression model that can be used in modelling correlated count data. In this article, Bell two-parameter ridge estimator (BTPRE) is proposed. This two-parameter estimator has some advantages over the previously proposed estimators. More efficient results are obtained than the Maximum Likelihood estimator (MLE) and Bell Ridge estimator (BRE) in the case of multicollinearity by using BTPRE. Monte Carlo simulation study and real data results are obtained to show that the proposed estimator is better. Estimators have been compared according to the Mean Squared Error (MSE) criterion. BTPRE is superior to other estimators.
Quantifying chlorophyll content index for efficient nitrogen management in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: IMMANUEL R. REX , MIRUNA M.
Published: September 2024

Applying nitrogen fertilizer strategically enhances rice productivity in nitrogen-deficient soils. Splitting fertilizer doses across growth stages optimizes nutrient use efficiency. Monitoring chlorophyll levels correlates closely with leaf nitrogen content, crucial for assessing crop health. Non-destructive chlorophyll content meter techniques, such as the Chlorophyll Content Index (CCI), allow for precise nitrogen management adjustments in the field. However, its critical value may differ depending on crops and varieties. Hence, to find out the critical CCI value for rice cv. ADT 43, observational trials were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Annamalai University during two seasons Kuruvai (June-Oct 2023) and Navarai (Dec-March 2024). The pooled data of the present study indicated that the average LNC (maximum tillering, panicle initiation and booting stages) has a linear relationship (R2=0.8545) with the yield of rice crop. The corresponding higher yield ( greater than 7t/ha) coincided with LNC of 3.1%. Likewise, the average CCI has a linear relationship (R2=0.9031) with the LNC of rice plants. The corresponding LNC ( greater than 7t/ha) was matched with the CCI value of 29. This CCI value of 29 is considered as the critical CCI value. CCI can be used as a decision-support tool for N-fertilization of short duration rice crop, and when CCI reduced below this critical value the farmers can fertilise the field with adequate N.
Impact of organic nutrient management on growth characteristics of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) var. Kaveri Champ
Authors: VISHVA M. MUKESH , VEERAL D. KUMARIMANIMUTHU
Published: September 2024

As India’s sunflower production struggles to keep pace with rising consumption, enhancing crop productivity through sustainable practices becomes critical. Organic nutrient management offers a promising solution to this challenge, potentially improving yield while promoting environmental sustainability. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out in the Experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India in March 2024 to investigate the effects of organic nutrient management on the growth and yield attributes of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) comprised of nine treatments and replicated thrice. The study assesses the effects of various treatments, including a control; application of FYM @ 12.5 t/ha, vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha, and press mud @ 10 t/ha, each combined with 50% RDF and Panchakavya @ 3% applied twice; as well as enriched FYM @ 7.5 t/ha, enriched vermicompost @ 1.75 t/ha, and enriched press mud @ 5 t/ha, each with 50% RDF and Panchakavya @ 3% applied twice. Additionally, the effects of 100% RDF with and without Panchakavya @ 3% applied twice are evaluated. Panchakavya is used at 30 and 45 days after sowing (DAS) where applicable. From the results, it was revealed that T6 - Enriched vermicompost @ 1.75 t/ha + 50% RDF + Panchakavya @ 3% (twice at 30 and 45 DAS) had significant effect on growth and yield attributes of hybrid sunflower.
Influence of torrefaсtion on the characteristics of fuel blends of biomass and high-ash carbon-containing waste
Authors: Pudova Ya. D. , Sinelshchikov V. A. , Sytchev G. A.
Published: September 2024

The influence of torrefaction on the characteristics of binary fuel blends consisting of plant biomass and high-ash carbon-containing technogenic waste is considered. It has been shown that through torrefaction it is possible to compensate for the decrease in the heating value of fuel blends associated with the addition of a high-ash component. A criterion for choosing a torrefaction mode is proposed and the corresponding analytical expression is obtained that allows one to calculate the minimum permissible biomass content in the fuel blend. This expression can be used in relation to fuel blends of various types of plant biomass and high-ash carbon-containing waste. There are presented quantitative data demonstrating the improvement of the hydrophobic properties of fuel blends as a result of torrefaction.
Features of relationship between Myxobolus pronini Liu et al., 2016 (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) and the Gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)
Authors: Batueva M. D. , Abasheev R. Yu.
Published: September 2024

Histological description of the location sites of Myxobolus pronini in the gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) is given, together with the analysis of host-parasite relations. It was revealed that large spore masses surrounded by a connective tissue capsule are found in the body cavity. The development of vegetative forms of M. pronini begins in the exocrine tissue of the pancreas of the Prussian carp.
NILAI KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG DALAM TRADISI BEJOPAI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TANAH MERAH DUSUN BANGAU KECAMATAN KAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Fusnika Fusnika , Purnomo Sapto , Andela Rivaldi
Published: September 2024

This research was about how the Bejopai tradition in the Tanah Merah village community, the stages in the Bejopai tradition, and the character values work together in the Bejopai tradition. This study aims to describe the Bejopai tradition, the stages in the Bejopai tradition, and the value of the gotong royong character in the Bejopai tradition. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using direct observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data collection tools using observation sheets, interview guides, and document guides. The study results show that: 1) The Bejopai tradition in the Tanah Merah village community has existed since the ancestors' time and is carried out regularly once a year. Usually carried out from the sixth month to the last, namely manyi. Every year it is always carried out in the Bejopai tradition. 2) The stages in the Bejopai tradition are still very thick and often carried out by carrying out stages such as montap, nobas, nobang, nunu, manog, nugal, mabau, manyi, and ngirik padi, so that the Bejopai tradition can be carried out properly without reducing step by step. Step. 3) The character values contained in the bejopai tradition are responsibility, help, justice and unity, togetherness, kinship, volunteering, and the active role of each individual. With mutual cooperation, it will be easier for the community to carry out the Bejopai tradition so that the Bejopai tradition will always be preserved from time to time, generation to generation, and uphold the value of art, culture, or tradition. Carry out cooperation activities, especially in the Bejopai tradition, in the form of the public and individual interests. In addition, the community must interpret the values of cooperation in the Bejopai tradition as a form of togetherness in neighborly life to lighten the workload of each other to make time efficient to achieve more optimal output or results. Keywords: Character Value of Gotong Royong, Bejopai Tradition.
IMPLEMENTASI SILA KETIGA PANCASILA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN PADA MUATAN PPKN SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN WOJO
Authors: Pratomo Wachid , Nadziroh Nadziroh , Chairiyah Chairiyah
Published: September 2024

This study is based on the following Implementation, factors involved , content Obstacles ,Solution for Pancasila Implement the third principle of Pancasila as a national insight into civic education for student grade IV SDN Wojo. This survey is a qualitative and descriptive survey. The survey was conducted on SDN Wojo with a total of 19 fifth grade students. The data sources for this survey were the principal, fifth grade teachers, and fifth grade students. The data acquisition method used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Survey tools are observation guides, interview guides, and documents. Test the validity of your data using a reliability test using triangulation (source, method, time triangulation). The data analysis method for this study uses  Miles and Huberman analysis, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data display, and data validation. As a result, (1) Pancasila's Third Principles as a national insight into the content of citizens of grade IV SDN Wojo, with examples of linking citizens' learning, mutual cooperation, mutual respect of friends, tolerance, etc. Implementation was shown. Students practicing in their daily lives. -Day. (2) Support the content of grade IV SDN Wojo civic education, namely the characteristics of inclusive schools with different levels of intelligence, the implementation of Panchasila's Third Principles as a national insight into the existence of religion. Differences in factors and the existence of parental associations. (3) According to SDN Wojo, it can prove that parents lack motivation for their children. Students are not maximal in teaching Pankashira's third principle of strengthening national insights, and have limited time to teach teachers to face students. Students' faces, different attitudes and personalities. (4) To overcome obstacles in implementing Pancasila's Third Principles as a national insight into the civilian content of Grade IV SDN Wojo by providing a rating of all materials provided. Solution. Students become actions.Keywords: Implementation, Pancasila's Third Principles, Strengthening National Insights, PPKn
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menentukan Subjek Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Disparitas Penjatuhan Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Wiranarta Sari
Published: September 2024

Pertimbangan hakim merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam menentukan terwujudnya nilai dari suatu putusan hakim yang mengandung keadilan, sehingga didapatkan pertimbangan hakim yang maksimal dan seimbang dalam tataran teori dan fakta hukum. Hasil penelitian tentang “disparitas penjatuhan pidana pelaku tindak pidana narkotika (analisis putusan nomor: 898/pid.sus/2020/pn. pdg dan putusan nomor: 940/pid.sus /2020/pn. pdg)” yang bertujuan untuk menjawab masalah-masalah sebagai berikut: (1) mengapa terjadi disparitas penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika pada kedua putusan tersebut, (2) apakah faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya disparitas pidana pada kedua putusan?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Terhadap semua data dan bahan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian disusun dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskritif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan pertama Disparitas penjatuhan pidana pelaku tindak pidana narkotika pada kedua putusan terjadi karena dalam penjatuhan pidana tersebut hakim melihat dari alat bukti dan barang bukti pada kedua putusan, sehingga dalam penjatuhan pidana pada kedua putusan tersebut terdapat disparitas penjatuhan pidana yang berbeda antara kedua putusan tersebut. Kedua Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya disparitas pidana pada kedua putusan adalah hakim dalam putusan tersebut mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang meringankan dan yang memberatkan yang bersifat individual, berbeda antara pelaku yang satu dan dengan pelaku yang lain (individualisasi pidana). Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pemidanaan pada pelaku tindak pidana narkotika bersumber pada berbagai hal yakni: bersumber dalam diri hakim, bersumber pada hukumnya sendiri dan karakteristik kasus yang bersangkutan serta berat ringannya barang bukti narkotika.
Eksistensi Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Dalam Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Pemerintah Kota Pariaman
Authors: Arif Junaidi , Helen Zennis
Published: September 2024

Pasal 75 Ayat (1) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah menyatakan bahwa Kepala Daerah dapat membentuk Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa yang memiliki tugas menyelenggarakan dukungan pengadaan barang/jasa pada Pemerintah Daerah. Berdasarkan hal ini, Pemerintahan Kota Pariaman telah membentuk Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa di Sekretariat Daerah Kota Pariaman yang mana kedudukannya berada dibawah Bagian Administrasi Pembangunan dengan posisi struktural setara eselon IV.  Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah Pertama, bagaimanakah pengaturan kedudukan Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa di Pemerintah Kota Pariaman dalam proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah? Kedua, bagaimanakah pengawasan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah di Pemerintah Kota Pariaman? Ketiga, apakah kendala-kendala yang ditemukan pada Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa dalam menjalankan fungsinya? Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan penelitian kelapangan yaitu di Kantor Wali Kota Pariaman. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Kedua Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan analisis disimpulkan Pertama, pengaturan kedudukan Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa pada Instansi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pariaman tercantum dalam Peraturan Wali Kota Pariaman Nomor 51 Tahun 2023 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi, Tugas dan Fungsi serta Tata Kerja Sekretariat Daerah. Dilihat dari pelaksanaan fungsi dan wewenang yang dimiliki, Kedudukan Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa di Pemerintah Kota Pariaman Dalam Proses Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah yang berada dibawah naungan bagian Administrasi Pembangunan tidak strategis untuk melaksanakan fungsi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa di Pemerintah Kota Pariaman karena fungsi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa bersifat krusial yang membutuhkan kewenangan penuh dalam pelaksanaanya. Kedua, Pengawasan Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah di Pemerintah Kota Pariaman dilakukan oleh tiga pihak yaitu Inspektorat Daerah, Badan Pemeriksa Kekuangan dan Masyarakat. Pengawasan terhadap Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah di Pemerintah Kota Pariaman yang dilakukan tiga pihak ini mencakup pada pengawasan pada tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pelaporan hasil kerja. Ketiga, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa dalam Menjalankan Fungsinya terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu 1) Tidak Adanya Koordinasi yang Baik antar Kabag Administrasi Pembangunan dan Kasubag/Kepala Unit Kerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa, 2) Sarana dan Prasana Belum Memadai, dan 3) Sumber Daya Manusia Belum Terpenuhi (Kekurangan Pengelola).
Peran Satuan Brigade Mobile Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat Dalam Pencegahan Potensi Kejahatan Dengan Intensitas Tinggi
Authors: Permana Deri , Vesna Madjid Neni , Fahmiron
Published: September 2024

Menurut Pasal 2 Surat Keputusan Kepala Polri (Skep Kapolri) No. Pol. KEP/53/X/2002 mengenai Brimob, Korps Brimob ditugaskan untuk menjaga keamanan, terutama yang berhubungan dengan penanganan ancaman dengan intensitas tinggi. Peran Satuan Brigade Mobil Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat dalam pencegahan potensi kejahatan dengan intensitas tinggi adalah terdiri atas peran normatif dan peran faktual. Peran normatif dilaksanakan beradasarkan Undang-Undang Kepolisian, sedangkan peran faktual dilaksanakan oleh Unit pelaksana di brimob. Peran dilaksanakan dengan standarisasi kemampuan brimob yang dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yaitu pelopor, SAR, gegana dan intel brimob. Peran Brimob Polda Sumbar dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan kejahatan tingkat tinggi yakni melakukan disposal bahan peledak, dengan melakukan koordinasi terkait pelaksanaan disposal bahan peledak komersial milik PT. Megan Sejahtera Sugan Jorong Sopang Nagari Pangkalan Kecamatan Koto Baru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Kegiatan penanggulangan gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat yang berkadar dan berintensitas tinggi yang berhasil di tanggulangi oleh Satbrimob Polda Sumbar sesuai target pada Tahun 2023 mengalami kenaikan bila dibandingkan tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak tujuh puluh kali kegiatan. Dampak dari pada peran Satuan Brigade Mobil Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat terhadap pencegahan potensi kejahatan dengan intensitas tinggi memberikan dampak positif. Berdasarkan tahapan kebijakan Satbrimob Polda Sumbar Tahun 2020-2024, pada tahun 2023 dengan capaian meningkatkan kualitas penggelaran kekuatan Satbrimob Polda Sumbar yang prima di seluruh wilayah Sumatera Barat guna menanggulangi gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat yang berkadar dan berintensitas tinggi terutama penanggulangan terhadap kejahatan terorganisir yang menggunakan senjata api, bom, bahan kimia, biologi dan radioaktif, perlawanan teror, penanggulangan konflik sosial, huru-hara dan massa anarkis, kejahatan insurjensi, menyelenggarakan fungsi intelijen khusus, pencarian dan penyelamatan Masyarakat.
Upaya Penanggulangan Pungutan Liar di Lingkungan Madrasah Dengan Sistem Pengawasan Silang
Authors: Edisman  , Fitriati  , Putra Pratama Bisma
Published: September 2024

Pengaturan mengenai pungli diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2016 tentang Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Upaya penanggulangan pungutan liar (pungli) di lingkungan Madrasah dengan sistem pengawasan silang oleh Seksi Pendidikan Madrasah Kantor Departemen Agama Kabupaten Pasaman Barat yaitu menggunakan pengawas berasal dari satuan lainnya merupakan upaya untuk mencapai pelaksanaan pengawasan yang memberikan informasi yang valid. Mekanisme penanganan perkara pungutan liar yang ditangani oleh bidang Pendidikan Madrasah Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Pasaman Barat yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan intelijen berupa pengumpulan data dan keterangan pengamanan, penggalangan dengan langkah-langkah deteksi, identifikasi dan penilaian dalam rangka penajaman target kegiatan, pelaku dan anatomi jaringan pelaku pungli. Fungsi pencegahan, yakni 1) Membuat produk-produk terkait dengan kempanye anti pungli, seperti pamplet, brosur, spanduk, baliho, film). 2) Menumbuhkembangkan daya cegah dan daya tangkal masyarakat terhadap pungli melalui penyertaan sikap/ikrar anti pungli pada sentra pelayanan masyarakat. 3) Membangun sistem pencegahan pungli secara kompherensif. Hambatan dalam penanggulangan pungutan liar (pungli) di lingkungan madrasah dengan sistem pengawasan silang oleh Seksi Pendidikan Madrasah Kantor Departemen Agama Kabupaten Pasaman Barat  diantaranya adalah Lemahnya sistem kontrol dan pengawasan oleh atasan. Penegak hukum ada yang bertindak kurang profesional. Berkas yang tidak lengkap, kurangnya komunikasi antar lembaga, adanya tugas sampingan para anggota. kesadaran hukum masyarakat membantu pelaksanaan atau penegakan hukum pada sangat kurang, banyak masyarakat yang ingin melaporkan adanya pungutan liar tetapi mereka memilih untuk tidak melaporkan karena berbagai alasan.
Problematika Pengumpulan Alat Bukti Dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Informasi Data Mesin ATM Bank BNI Cabang Padang (Studi Pada Satreskrim Polresta Padang)
Authors: Chandra Rudi , Faniyah Iyah , Delmiati Susi
Published: September 2024

Pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2020 diterima Laporan Polisi Nomor: LP/569/A/X/2020/Resta-SPKT unit III, terkait kasus skimming yang terjadi pada mesin ATM Bank BNI. Skiming adalah salah satu tindak pidana di bidang perbankan, dimana pelaku tindak pidana ini menyalin informasi data kartu ATM nasabah pada strip magnetik secara illegal. Tindak pidana skimming ini diatur dalam Pasal 363 ayat (1) angka 4 KUHP atau Pasal 46 juncto Pasal 30 atau Pasal 47 juncto Pasal 31 UU ITE. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Pertama, Pengumpulan alat bukti dalam penyidikan tindak pidana pencurian informasi data mesin atm Bank BNI Cabang Padang di Satreskrim Polresta Padang adalah didasarkan pada keterangan saksi-saksi, ahli, para tersangka serta dikaitkan dengan alat bukti lainnya bahwa para tersangka, telah melakukan pembobolan data mesin ATM Bank BNI. Tindak pidana yang dilanggar adalah Pasal 30 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 46 Ayat (2) juncto Pasal 32 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 48 Ayat (2) UU ITE juncto Pasal 55 KUH Pidana. Kedua, Problematika yang dihadapi penyidik Satreskrim Polresta Padang dalam pengumpulan alat bukti tindak pidana pencurian informasi data mesin ATM Bank BNI Cabang Padang adalah mencakup problematika hukum dan problematika non hukum. Problematika hukum adalah belum ada undang-undang khusus yang mengatur tentang pembobolan ATM. Untuk mengatasinya pihak kepolisian selaku penyidik menggunakan ketentuan Pasal 30 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 46 Ayat (2) juncto Pasal 32 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 48 Ayat (2) UU ITE juncto Pasal 55 KUHP. Problematika non hukum adalah: 1) sulit mendatangkan ahli di bidang ITE; 2) pada saat pemeriksaan para tersangka menyampaikan keterangan yang berbelit-belit 3) hasil analisis forensik digital oleh Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika memakan waktu yang lama.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Sepihak (Analisis Putusan Nomor 5/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN.Pdg dan Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN.Pdg)
Authors: Novriadi Afdal , Vesna Madjid Neni
Published: September 2024

Penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan kerja mengharuskan perundingan bipartit secara musyawarah untuk mufakat dilakukan terlebih dahulu dalam setiap perselisihan hubungan industrial sebelum diajukan kepada lembaga penyelesaian perselisihan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial. Meskipun demikian kerap terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja sepihak seperti dalam putusan Nomor 5/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN.Pdg dan putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN.Pdg. Dari kedua putusan tersebut terdapat pertimbangan hakim yang memberikan putusan atas gugatan penggugat sebagai karyawan atas pemecatan oleh perusahaan. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk diteliti, sebab dalam setiap putusan pengadilan memiliki akibat hukum bagi para pihak.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Penyandang Disabilitas Tunagrahita Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial (SLB Nur Rachman Lubuk Alung)
Authors: Ardi Syaiful , Vionel Indah
Published: September 2024

Interaksi sosial merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, anak disabilitas tunagrahita mengamali hambatan dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. SLB Nur Rachman adalah sekolah dimana anak disabilitas belajar dalam satu kelas yang sama. Kemampuan interaksi sosial anak disabilitas tunagrahita mampu meningkat dengan bantuan strategi komunikasi persuasif yang efektif dari guru. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi komunikasi persuasif guru kepada anak tunagrahita dalam meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial dengan 3 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksaan, dan evaluasi. Yang pertama tahap perencanaan, agar komunikasi persuasif dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan maka perencanaan strategi komunikasi ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan tujuan, dalam perumusan strategi komunikasi persuasif di SLB Nur Rachman terdapat faktor-faktor yang harus diperhatikan yaitu mengenali sasaran, penyusunan pesan, penetapan metode, dan pemilihan media. Yang kedua yaitu pelaksanaan,  pelaksanaan komunikasi persuasif di SLB Nur Rachman penyampaian pesan persuasif menggunakan model tahapan komunikasi AIDDA, dimana terdapat 5 tahapan yaitu perhatian, minat, hasrat, keputusan, dan tindakan. Yang ketiga evaluasi, pada tahap evaluasi strategi komunikasi persuasif akan dinilai dan dicari apakah ada perubahan sosial yang terjadi selama proses persuasif. Pada pelaksanaan komunikasi juga terdapat faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam komunikasi persuasif guru terhadap anak disabilitas tunagrahita.
The relationship between self-care behavior and the quality of life of coronary heart disease sufferers in the Heart Clinic of Kendari General Hospital
Authors: La Sulu La Sulu , Razak Muslimin Haji
Published: September 2024

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) can lead to declines in both physical and psychological functioning, affecting self-care behavior and quality of life. Understanding the relationship between these two factors is critical for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the relationship between self-care behavior and quality of life in patients with CHD at the Heart Clinic of Kendari General Hospital.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 61 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study used self-care behavior questionnaires (SCCHDI) and quality of life assessments (SF-26). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test to determine the relationship between self-care behavior and quality of life.
Results: The Spearman correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-care behavior and quality of life in CHD patients, with a p-value of 0.001. This suggests that improved self-care behaviors are associated with better quality of life outcomes.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of promoting self-care behavior in patients with coronary heart disease to enhance their quality of life. Healthcare providers, especially nurses, should take an active role in providing education and motivation to encourage effective self-care practices, ultimately improving patient well-being.
Lesen als Kunst: Literaturdidaktik in der Waldorfpädagogik
Authors: Kleinfercher Philipp
Published: September 2024

Based on the reception aesthetics of the early Romantics, this book deals with fundamental didactic approaches and concepts of identity formation in high school literature classes, with special consideration given to a Waldorf approach. Addressed in the context of a digitalized society, the value and significance of self-education through the aesthetics of literature is discussed in a multifaceted manner.
Study on the attractiveness of social e-commerce platforms from the consumers’ perspective based on the AISAS model
Authors: Li Jing , Yue Ruiqi , Lin Wei , Zhang Jinbo , Yang Yong , Qi Lili , Gu Qiaolun
Published: September 2024

The traditional e-commerce’s traffic dividend is gradually declining, while social e-commerce as a new business model has attracted numerous enterprises to jump into by virtue of the advantages of viral traffic aggregation and efficient conversion. How to improve the core competitiveness and stand out from the Red Ocean battle of traffic competition is of great significance for the healthy and sustainable development of social e-commerce platforms. In view of this, this study focuses on the issues related to the attractiveness of social e-commerce platforms from the consumer’s perceptive, with the aim of providing theoretical support for social e-commerce platforms to enhance their core competitiveness and formulate relevant development strategies and decision-making mechanisms. First, four key factors affecting the attractiveness of social e-commerce platforms based on the AISAS model are proposed: the ability to attract consumers to access, promote consumers’ purchase conversion, maintain consumers’ platform loyalty, and attract to share experiences. Second, an attractiveness assessment model for social e-commerce platform including four secondary indicators and corresponding 14 tertiary indicators is constructed by using Analytic Hierarchy Process, and an arithmetic example is demonstrated. Finally, management suggestions to enhance the attractiveness of social e-commerce platforms are presented.
Neo-Liberal Küreselleşmenin Refah Devletinde Etkili Olan Faktörler: Değişen İdeolojik Koşul, Politik Mantık ve Sosyal Boyut
Authors: Çevik Mustafa , Parlak Zeki
Published: September 2024

1970’li yılların sonlarından itibaren neo-liberal ekonomi
politikalarının uygulanmaya konulması ile tüm dünyada oldukça
kapsamlı bir değişim ve dönüşüm süreci yaşanmaktadır. Beşeri
ve sosyal yaşamın her boyutunu derinden etkileyen bu değişim
sürecinin itici gücü hiç şüphesiz küreselleşmedir. Her ne kadar
İkinci Dünya Savaşından itibaren 30 yıl kesintisiz devam eden
iktisadi büyüme refah devletinin ‘altın çağı’ olarak anılmışsa
da refah devletlerinin artan maliyetleri, yüksek enflasyon
ve kar sıkışması gibi nedenlerle sarsılmış ve nihayetinde de
çökmüştür. Neo liberal politikaların uygulanmaya konulması
Keynesyen refah devletini hem ekonomik ve hem de politik
açılardan sarsmıştır. Ekonominin ve rekabetin küreselleşmesi,
üretim maliyetinin unsurlarından olan sosyal maliyetleri
düşürme ve sosyal hakları budamayı gerekli hale getirmiştir.
Diğer yandan sosyalist alternatifin çöküşü de ulus devletlere
büyük bir güç kaybı yaşatmış, buna bağlı olarak refah devletleri
ve sosyal politikalarını da önemli ölçüde geriletmiştir. Neoliberal
politikalar ve küreselleşme sürecine bağlı ekonomik
kırılganlıklarını arttıran bu politik baskılar, vergi ve maliyet
rekabeti gibi teknolojideki değişiklikler, şirketlerin rekabet
baskısı altında üretimlerini emek-ucuz ülkelere taşıması vb.
nedenlerle de birleşince refah devleti politikalarının büyük
bir sarsıntı geçirmesine neden teşkil etmiştir. Ekonomik
değişimlerin incelenmesi yazında çokça bahsedildiğinden bu
çalışmada refah devletlerinde etkili olan politik faktörlerin salt
ideolojik koşul (Sosyalist Alternatifin Çöküşü), siyasal mantık
(Ulus Devletin Gerilemesi) ve sosyal boyut (Sosyal Politikanın
Niteliğinin Değişimi) bağlamında incelenmesi yapılacaktır
The Influence of Postpartum Stay on Maternal Nutrition, Relationships, and the Overall Experience of Childbirth in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Ahmed , Ali Khizar Nabeel , Sattar Nargis Yousuf , Kawish Ayesha Babar
Published: September 2024

Background: The postpartum period is critically important for women, involving complex adjustments. Understanding their diverse experiences is essential for optimal postpartum care. This qualitative study aimed to explore postpartum experiences among women attending primary care facilities in Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Pakistan.
Methodology: Using a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with 20 women who had given birth within the past six months. Participants were purposively selected from family medicine clinics in Rawalpindi. An unstructured interview guide explored maternal nutrition, rest, bonding, newborn care, healthcare access, and cultural norms. Thematic analysis identified recurring patterns in the narratives.
Results: Six themes emerged, revealing complex interactions between cultural norms, familial dynamics, and modern expectations. Maternal nutrition unveiled cultural influences on dietary choices. Rest highlighted tensions between tradition and responsibilities. Bonding emphasized familial support, while newborn care showcased family-guided practices. Healthcare access underlined the need for personalized services, and cultural traditions illuminated the balancing act between tradition and well-being.
Conclusion: This study offers a comprehensive insight into postpartum experiences in Pakistan’s context. Cultural sensitivity in postpartum care is crucial, integrating tradition with evidence-based practices. Postpartum period is crucial for mothers, neonates, families and society as a whole as it can have long-term effects on all the lives involved.