bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛІЗ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ТА ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ В БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК (УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КЕЙС)
Authors: Петченко Марина , Фоміна Тетяна , Балазюк Оксана , Смірнова Надія , Лугова Ольга
Published: February 2023

Диджиталізація економіки є обов’язковим кроком на шляху розвитку будь-якої держави в сучасних умовах. Сектор бухгалтерського обліку – один із ключових у цій сфері. Наразі на практиці активно застосовуються різноманітні цифрові технології, що дозволяють оптимізувати ведення обліку та покращити рівень захисту даних. В Україні процес диджиталізації ще перебуває на етапі розвитку, хоча впровадження цифрових технологій в економічну сферу затверджене нормативно-правовими документами. Воєнний стан та нерегулярне енергопостачання загальмували поширення й використання електронного обліку на підприємствах. Крім того, існують інші перешкоди. Метою цього дослідження є проаналізувати нинішні тенденції запровадження диджиталізації в бухгалтерський облік в Україні. У процесі дослідження визначені найпопулярніші інформаційні технології, що використовуються у світовій практиці, і програмне забезпечення, яким користуються українські бухгалтери. Уточнені нормативно-правові акти, які регулюють процес диджиталізації в Україні. Досліджені основні переваги, які надають сучасні інформаційні технології, та аспекти, що сповільнюють процес диджиталізації на українських підприємствах. Зроблено висновок, що новітні технології здатні забезпечити цілісність даних, цілодобовий доступ до них, точність передачі інформації при виконанні операцій, дистанційний доступ до даних, зручне та ефективне ведення обліку тощо. Акцентовано, що в Україні варто звернути увагу на недосконалість відповідної цифрової інфраструктури для систем бухгалтерського обліку, недостатній рівень інвестицій, низький рівень кваліфікації спеціалістів, невідповідність законодавчих постанов світовим тенденціям щодо диджиталізації бухгалтерського обліку. Вирішення перерахованих проблем дозволить значно покращити функціонування бухгалтерської системи та збільшити загальну ефективність управління підприємством.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЯК НАПРЯМУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Роєва Ольга , Онешко Світлана , Суліма Наталія , Саєнко Володимир , Макурін Андрій
Published: February 2023

Відповідно до умов розвитку сучасної економіки, перед бізнесом стоїть завдання максимально ефективного використання ресурсів та забезпечення можливостей для постійного стабільного утримання власних ринкових позицій. Усе це можливе виключно за умови слідування сучасним тенденціям, однією з яких на сьогодні є диджиталізація суспільних і економічних процесів, діяльності підприємств та організацій. Для розуміння ступеня активності впровадження підходів диджиталізації у функціонування підприємств варто приділити увагу аналізу статистичних даних та визначити основні напрями покращення економічної ситуації на підприємствах за умов активного впровадження й використання сучасних цифрових технологій. Метою дослідження є проведення економіко-статистичного аналізу основних показників диджиталізації українських підприємств та розробка відповідних рекомендацій за результатами такого аналізу. Під час дослідження були використані такі методи: економіко-статистичного аналізу, дедукції та індукції, метод порівнянь, графічні методи. За результатами дослідження визначено основні тенденції інноваційної діяльності українських підприємств, витрати на інновації та джерела фінансування інноваційної діяльності. Запропоновано низку рекомендацій щодо підвищення ефективності процесу диджиталізації на українських підприємствах. Сформовані рекомендації можуть бути використані державними керівниками та менеджментом підприємств як основа для ухвалення управлінських рішень щодо процесу диджиталізації на підприємствах.
CLUSTER APPROACH IN ASSESSING THE PRE-WAR LEVEL OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF POPULATION FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS OF UKRAINE IN THE MARKET OF BANK LOAN
Authors: Mayorova Tetiana , Tymoshenko Iryna , Urvantseva Svitlana , Chernyak Roman , Lutsiv Pavlo
Published: February 2023

The problem of financial inclusion of the population is relevant in developing countries, including Ukraine. Analysis of the state of financial inclusion demonstrated a fairly low level of financial services provided to Ukrainians. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of financial inclusion of households in the regions of Ukraine in the market of bank loans in the pre-war period using cluster analysis tools and justify the possibility of their application for the formation of an effective state-regional policy for the restoration and development of the affected territories, in particular, in the context of ensuring access to bank loans. Cluster analysis was the methodological tool of the study. An algorithm of clustering of regions of Ukraine by the level of financial inclusion of the population in the market of bank loans was designed, taking into account such indicators as the number of bank branches, amount of a loan for one person, interest rates on loans to individuals in the regions. As a result of cluster analysis, four clusters were formed with low, middle, high and advanced-level regions by the level of financial inclusion of the population in the market of bank loans. Most Ukrainian regions (15) were determined as having a low level of access to the market of bank loans. This made it possible to conclude that these regions need special attention from the central and local authorities, as well as from financial institutions in terms of facilitation of public access to banking services. The need to strengthen the financial inclusion of the population in Ukraine during martial law and in the post-war period, taking into account the needs of de-occupied and front-line territories, as well as regions with a large number of internally displaced persons, is substantiated.
Realization of quantum mean filters with different sized on NEQR quantum images by QFT based operations
Authors: ŞAHİN Engin
Published: February 2023

For some image processing algorithms such as edge detection and segmentation, filtering in the spatial domain is an important pre-processing to improve the quality of the image by removing the noise in the images. The time and memory requirements for processing also increase as the size of the images increases. Besides, excessive blurring of the image during noise removal operation can lead to excessive deterioration of image quality. Therefore, the balance between noise reduction and blur needs to be well adjusted. In this paper, a new quantum method for noise reduction on quantum images using QFT-based arithmetic operators is proposed and quantum circuits are designed. Mean filtering operators of different sizes are used to remove noise. First, the classical image is represented by the gray scale quantum image model, the novel enhanced quantum representation (NEQR) model. A quantum method is proposed and circuits are presented for the realization of Mean filters of different sizes on the basis of addition and division operations. Finally, the performance of the method is evaluated by presenting the circuit complexity of the method and the experimental results. In the proposed method, it is aimed to use less resources and reduce the circuit complexity. The optimal filtering operator size is investigated for the balance between noise reduction and image blur.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Presensi Pegawai Menggunakan Pintu Otomatis Berbasis NFC (Near Field Communication)
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , Ni Ketut Hariyawati Dharmi  , Andika Dwi Naviandi  , Yusuf Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Sistem presensi dinilai dapat membantu suatu instansi dalam memberikan informasi mengenai jadwal kehadiran seseorang. Sistem presensi juga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat yang efektif untuk menerapkan sikap disiplin pada sebuah instansi, dikarenakan pada sistem presensi ini kita dapat melihat perbedaan antara kedisiplinan orang melalui ketepatan waktu presensi yang telah ditentukan pada masing – masing instansi tersebut. Pada perancangan sistem ini metode yang digunakan adalah NFC (Near Field Communication) dimana sistem ini dapat digunakan dalam membantu pencatatan jadwal presensi seseorang. Perangkat keras yang digunakan adalah solenoid door lock, dan perangkat personal komputer, sedangkan untuk perangkat lunak yang digunakan diantaranya adalah Wemos D1 Mini. Untuk pencatatan pada database yang digunakan adalah MySql. Hasil perancangan sistem presensi menggunakan NFC menggunakan metode Key Door lock ini memiliki tingkat akurasi NFC reader dalam membaca kartu identitas sangat tinggi dapat dilihat dari data yang telah dikumpulkan bahwa tingkat akurasi pembacaan kartu identitas oleh NFC reader menunjukan tidak terjadi error atau kesalahan. Hasil pengujian cek response time pada pembacaan NFC reader hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan secara rumus, dimana nilai waktu rata – rata pengujian cek response time adalah 0,67 menit.
Perbandingan Nilai Kedalaman Relatif Sungai Brantas Kabupaten Jombang dengan Perhitungan Algoritma Van Hengel and Spitzer Citra Sentinel-2 dan Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
Authors: Niswah Selmi Kaffa  , Muchammad Masykur  , Yoga Kencana Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Kedalaman relatif perairan dangkal dapat diperoleh melalui Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Seiring berkembangnya sains, banyak metode dikembangkan untuk memperoleh nilai kedalaman relatif salah satunya dengan mengolah citra Sentinel-2 menggunakan algoritma Van Hengel and Spitzer. Penulis bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai kedalaman relatif yang didapatkan dari pengolahan citra Sentinel-2 menggunakan algoritma Van Hengel and Spitzer dengan kedalaman relatif yang didapatkan melalui DEM. Data yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian ini adalah citra Sentinel-2 level 1C yang telah ter orthorektifikasi diunduh dari laman Earth Explorer dan DEM yang diunduh dari laman Tanah Air. Citra Sentinel-2 kemudian dikoreksi secara atmosferik dan radiometrik untuk mendapatkan nilai radiannya yang kemudian diolah dengan algoritma Van Hengel and Spitzer. Titik sampel disebar dengan interval 25 meter sepanjang sungai Brantas Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini hanya membandingkan perhitungan secara komputasi sehingga tidak dilakukan validasi lapangan. Hasil dari pengolahan citra Sentinel-2 dengan algoritma Van Hengel and Spitzer memberikan rata-rata kedalaman relatif sebesar 16,35m dan rata-rata kedalaman relatif DEM yaitu sebesar 17,98m. Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukkan nilai koefisien determinasi kedalaman relatif citra Sentinel-2 yang diolah menggunakan algoritma Van Hengel and Spitzer dengan DEM adalah sebesar 6,52%. Korelasi yang rendah tersebut diakibatkan tingginya kandungan sedimen dalam kolom air Sungai Brantas sehingga menimbulkan bias pada citra.
A Reflection on Perceptions of Safety During the Latent Phase of Labour
Authors: Byrne Esther
Published: February 2023

This reflection will critically evaluate women’s perceptions of safety, by focusing on an episode of latent phase labour care.1
Seeing Birth in a New Light: How Exposure to Homebirth Transforms Midwives’ Understanding of Physiological Birth
Authors: Coddington Dr Rebecca
Published: February 2023

Since the 19th Century, hospital has been considered the default place of birth for Australian women, with the vast majority of women giving birth in hospital labour ward settings. Currently in Australia, less than 1,000 women give birth at home each year, with homebirths representing just 0.4% of all births in 2020.1 As such, many maternity-care providers have never been exposed to homebirth in their personal or professional lives, making them unfamiliar with this unique birth setting.
A Positive Approach to Physiological Third Stage of Labour: Optimising Psychophysiological Care
Authors: Layfield Sophie
Published: February 2023

It is the midwife’s responsibility to demonstrate self-awareness and understand their own fears and anxieties around providing care during physiological third stage of labour and identify ways to improve their knowledge, skills and confidence. Midwives must understand normal physiology to comprehend the influence their own practice can have on the delicate interplay of hormones and physiological responses during the third stage. The maternal body has an array of physiological apparatus to protect the mother against post-partum haemorrhage (PPH), yet active management of labour is still the most preferred way of delivering care during the third stage of labour, despite a lack of good-quality research evidence. Midwives should endeavour to provide a birthing space which protects the mother, becoming her midwifery guardian and supporting her internal power to believe in her body’s ability to birth her own placenta without complications.
Cultural Safety In Midwifery 1. Cultural Safety In Midwifery For First Nations Women, People And Families
Authors: Coleman Renae
Published: February 2023

This is the first series of Midwifery Basics. It will contain a collection of authors, curated by Renae Coleman, and will explore the concepts of ‘cultural safety in midwifery’ within the Australian context. This series will consider the importance of equity, diversity, and inclusion, and show how midwives and birth workers are essential in creating a safe space for all.
Molecular analysis of the F4 progenies obtained through pollen selection for heat tolerance in maize (Zea mays)
Authors: ANTRE SURESH H , SINGH ASHUTOSH , RAVIKUMAR R L
Published: February 2023

In the present study, three sets of F4 progeny lines developed through different cycles of pollen selection for heat tolerance were studied for the genetic differences using 16 SSR markers during 2017–20 at Department of Plant Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru, Karnataka. Three groups of F4 progenies used for the study are GGG (pollen selection for heat tolerance in F1, F2 and F3 generation); GCG (pollen selection for heat tolerance only in F1 and F3 generation); CCC (no pollen selection for heat tolerance in F1, F2 and F3 generation). Five randomly selected F4 lines of the cross of heat stress susceptible BTM4 and heat tolerant BTM6 represented each group. The three groups differed significantly for the number of male parent alleles as evidenced by SSR markers. The F4 (GGG) progenies had significantly more number of male parent type alleles compared to F4 (GCG) and F4 (CCC) lines. The F4 (CCC) lines recorded more number of female alleles compared to other F4 (GGG and GCG) lines. The effectiveness of pollen selection for heat tolerance towards increasing the frequency of male parent alleles and their transmission to the succeeding progenies has been demonstrated in the present study.
Nitrogen budgeting under the influence of in situ rice residue management options in rice (Oryza sativa)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: M MANU S , SINGH Y V , SHIVAY Y S , SHUKLA LIVLEEN , SHARMA V K , SAHA NAMITA DAS , SHEKHAWAT KAPILA , BANDOPADHYAY K K , GOUDA HIMANSU SEKHAR
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) and winter (rabi) seasons 2019–20 and 2020–21 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the effect of rice establishment techniques (RETs) and microbial consortia mediated in situ rice residue management options on nitrogen (N) budgeting in a rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system (RWCS). The experiment was laid out in split plot design with 3 replications having 2 main plot treatments, viz. aerobic rice (AR) and conventional transplanted rice (CTR) in kharif and 7 sub plot treatments, viz. clean cultivation (removal of paddy straw), paddy straw incorporation, paddy straw mulching, paddy straw incorporation + Pusa decomposer, paddy straw mulching + Pusa decomposer, paddy straw incorporation + urea @20 kg/ha, paddy straw incorporation + Pusa decomposer + urea @10 kg/ha. The residual effects of these treatments were observed in seed drill and zero till sown wheat in rabi seasons. Results showed that N uptake (95.1 kg/ha and 100.4 kg/ha in CTR and 79.4 kg/ha and 83.8 kg/ha in AR) was significantly superior in CTR than AR in kharif seasons. The residual effects of in situ rice residue management options in wheat, paddy straw incorporation + Pusa decomposer + urea @10 kg/ha resulted in significantly higher N uptake (136.4 and 141.5 kg/ha) than other treatments, and it was followed by paddy straw incorporation + Pusa decomposer in both the years. The nutrient uptake by the RWCS was an important indicator of soil fertility and plant nutrient status. This investigation concluded that there is need for use of microbial consortia mediated in situ rice residue management in RWCS for positive N balance in spite of enhanced nutrient uptake.
Genetic diversity and principal component analysis in cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) varieties of Assam
Authors: THAKUR KANGKANA , SARMA M K
Published: February 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the pre-eminent cereal crop of Assam in term of production and cultivable area. The measurement of genetic diversity is crucial to pick up the appropriate genotypes in a crop improvement programme. Identification of traits contributing towards genetic diversity in a given population can help in formulating effective selection criteria. This study was carried out in 64 indigenous rice genotypes collected from North Bank Plains and Upper Brahmaputra valley zones of Assam during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022. Based on the yield attributing characters, the cultivars were categorized into 8 clusters. Cluster evaluation showed that cluster II and V had farthest distance from cluster V (431.18), followed by cluster I and II (377.62). The study on the Principal component analysis showed the traits, days to 50% flowering (DF), days to maturity (DM), filled grains per panicle (FG), biological yield (BY) and harvest index (HI) had maximum contribution towards the total variability. The genotypes from the diverse clusters having desirable per se performance could be selected for inclusion as parents in hybridization programme. Identification of component traits through the principal component analysis will help in formulating efficient selection criteria for further genetic improvement of rice.
Exploitation of combining ability and heterosis potential for improvement in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) genotypes
Authors: YADAV KALPANA , DHANKHAR S K , SINGH DAVINDER , SINGH UDAY , AMIT  , YOGITA
Published: February 2023

The present investigation was undertaken with the objective to carry out combining ability and heterosis for 13fruit yield and its attributing traits in 14 parents and their 24 crosses in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)at vegetable research farm, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana during spring-summer season2019–20 and rainy (kharif) season 2020–21. Four crosses, viz. HB-20-3-4 × Hisar Naveen (HN), Hisar Mutant (HM)-1× Hisar Unnat (HU), HBMS-1 × Hisar Unnat (HU) and HB-76-2-4 × Hisar Naveen (HN) showed highly significantpositive economic heterosis for yield and its contributing traits.Parents HB-20-3-4 and HM-1 were found to be thebest general combiner for most of the economic traits. While, cross HB-60-1 × HN followed by HBMS-1 × HU, HB-20-3-4 × HN, HM-1 × HU and HB-96-2 × HU demonstrated strong SCA effects for yield and its attributes. The ratio of general combining ability (σ2GCA) and specific combining ability variances (σ2SCA) was less than one for all the quantitative traits indicating the non-additive gene effects predominated in determining the expression of allthese characters and demonstrates variability in genotypes, which provide ample scope for improvement of yield and its contributing traits in okra. Line HB-60-1 when crossed with Hisar Naveen, and HBMS-1 with Hisar Unnat gavesuperior hybrids as compared to other crosses. Hence, these parents can be exploited for further genetic improvement programmes and isolation of desirable segregants in okra.
The Progress and Limitations of Simplifying Managerial Complexity in Accounting Practices
Authors: Liu Shuai
Published: February 2023

By tracing and explaining the historical detail of accounting in the Jesuit Order, this study illustrate how Jesuit accounting started from a rationality and its evolution and development in the present stage. This paper analyzes the four elements in early accounting originating form Jesuit order, that still plays a role in the administrative practice nowadays, in responding for the requirement that organizations need to solve complex management issue. Furthermore, there are certain limitations of accounting means coming from its own discipline characteristics, and the managers and key stakeholders in organization should have a more profound understanding and make proposals in advance.
Why Does Price Control Policies Do Not Apply in the US Pharmaceutical Market, as Opposed to Many EU Markets?
Authors: Guo Xiaojun
Published: February 2023

The pharmaceutical market is always the most profitable industry in the US, and private companies dominate the healthcare market. The US ranks the highest globally on healthcare spending due to the high price of healthcare. As a result, American citizens face increased difficulties affording basic health insurance. The main reason behind this problem is that the US does not apply price control policies. Compared with the US, most EU countries’ pharmaceutical markets have government interventions, such as price control policies; hence EU countries have a much lower amount of healthcare spending. This article describes the history of pharmaceutical markets in the US and EU and analyzes why the US does not apply price control policies. This article also critically elaborates on the positive and negative implications of why the US does not apply price control policies. Although there are many benefits to the US does not apply price control policies in the pharmaceutical market, in this research, the disadvantages of applying price control policies outweigh the benefits. As the US does not apply price control policies, this would lead to a higher profit for pharmaceutical companies. In addition, this likely incentivizes pharmaceutical companies to dedicate more funds to research and development. In the long term, without price control policies in the US could increase human longevity.
Safety of Administration of Hypertonic Sodium Chloride Solution Through Peripheral IV in Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit, KAMC, Makkah
Authors: Akbar Shafi M. , Ali Muath M.
Published: February 2023

Background: Infusions of 3% sodium chloride are routinely recommended to be given through central venous catheters, not peripheral IV lines. In addition, no data are available on the proper site for administration of a continuous intravenous infusion of 3% sodium chloride solution in adults. Some recent studies have illustrated that this theory may not be relevant, and that 3% sodium chloride may be safe for administration in peripheral IV lines. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the incidence of infusion-related reactions in neuro intensive care patients treated with continuous intravenous infusion of hypertonic sodium chloride up to 3% solution via peripheral IV catheter. Methods: Data on patients treated with continuous intravenous infusion of hypertonic sodium chloride up to 3% solution through peripheral IV cannula for at least 24 hours at neuroscience intensive care unit were evaluated by using prospective observational design to determine the complications in administration site such as phlebitis, infiltration, extravasation, thrombosis and line infection. Results: Out of 43 patients with peripheral hypertonic saline infusion (up to 3%), no incidence of complications were reported after 24 hours of continuous infusion. Out of 34 patients who continued their infusion to second day, one incidence of phlebitis and 2 incidences of extravasation were reported. 20 patients were on continuous infusion towards day 3, where also one incidence of phlebitis and 2incidencese of extravasation were reported. Overall complications reported in all 97 peripheral hypertonic saline infusion days were 2 incidence of phlebitis and 4incidences of extravasation. Conclusion: Current recommendations that a central catheter is required for continuous intravenous infusion of hypertonic sodium chloride up to 3% should be reconsidered. Only a few patients who had peripheral infusions had infusion-related complications. Peripheral intravenous administration of hypertonic saline can be used safely and effectively in patients without a central line.
Evolução das cadeias produtivas de tomate industrial e para mesa no Brasil, 1990-2016.
Authors: Pires de Camargo Filho Waldemar , Pires de Camargo Felipe
Published: February 2023

The article shows that the early 1970s in Brazil saw administrative reforms and an organization of research, extension and services in the vegetable production sector that fostered the development of the industrial and fresh tomato supply chains in Brazil. From 1967 to 2015, industrial tomato production, introduced in the southeastern state of São Paulo, expanded in Brazil’s Northeast region in the 1980s and in the western-central state of Goiás state in the 1990s, which gained hegemony in this chain. During this period, Brazil’s average yield of industrial tomatoes exceeded the values recorded for fresh tomatoes. In the biennium 2014-15 global tomato production was 41 million tonnes, 23.6% lower than in the previous biennium, with Brazil having a production of 1.40 million tons in this year. Between the five first and last years of the 1990-2013 period, whereas Brazil’s tomato cultivation area increased by 7.0%, production increased by 93.0% led by a productivity increase from 37 t / ha to 76 t / ha. Thus, whereas productivity contributed to 97.0% of production expansion, the area contributed with 3.0%. In the biennium 2014-15, Brazil’s total tomato production was 4.00 million tonnes, 63.0% for fresh produce, and 37.0% for processed tomatoes. Over the 1990-2012 period, the cultivation area of table tomato expanded by 19.0%, while productivity increased by 40.0% and production by 67.6%, between the initial and last five-year periods. Hence, area contribution to product expansion was 28.4%, while that of was productivity 71.6%.
RESEARCH ON PLASMA ERYTHROPOIETIN CONCENTRATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY INJURY
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh , Cấn Văn Mão , Lê Việt Thắng
Published: February 2023

Objectives: To investigate plasma erythropoietin (EPO) concentration and its relationship with some characteristics in type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) with chronic kidney injury (CKI). Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 219 subjects, including 129 patients with type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney injury, 51 patients with diabetes without CKI as a disease control group, and 39 healthy people as a normal control group. All subjects had their plasma EPO levels quantified by ELISA. Results: The median EPO concentration of the research group was 35.83 (21.55 - 56.34) UI/L, lower than the disease control group, which was 44.72 (37.25 - 63.90) UI/L, and lower than the normal control group, which was 113.31 (30.55 - 378.42) UI/L, p < 0.001. The rate of EPO reduction in the study group was 41.9%. EPO concentration was positively correlated with GFR, r = 0.242, p < 0.01. Creatinine is an independent factor associated with reduced EPO, p < 0.05. Conclusion: The rate of EPO reduction in the type 2 DM group with CKI was 41.9%. Decreases in EPO levels are common in KI patients with type 2 diabetes and are associated with decreased GFR.
CÁC BIẾN CHỨNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐỘT QUỴ CHẢY MÁU NÃO
Authors: Đỗ Đức Thuần , Đặng Phúc Đức
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: So sánh gánh nặng về tài chính và sức khỏe ở nhóm bệnh nhân (BN) đột quỵ chảy máu não (ĐQCMN) có và không có biến chứng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 147 BN ĐQCMN điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Đột quỵ - Bệnh viện Quân y 103 giai đoạn từ tháng 01 - 10/2021. Các BN ĐQCMN điều trị nội trú được chia 2 nhóm: Có biến chứng (nhóm 1) và không biến chứng (nhóm 2). So sánh kết cục ra viện, chi phí và thời gian điều trị ở 2 nhóm. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc ít nhất 1 biến chứng là 24,5%. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình của các BN ĐQCMN không mắc biến chứng là 9,2 ngày. Thời gian này tăng lên có ý nghĩa ở nhóm có biến chứng, p < 0,05. Chi phí điều trị nội trú cao hơn có ý nghĩa ở nhóm BN có biến chứng (120,4 triệu đồng ở nhóm có ≥ 3 biến chứng) so với nhóm không có biến chứng (27,9 triệu đồng), p < 0,05. Kết luận: Sự xuất hiện các biến chứng làm gia tăng gánh nặng tài chính và sức khỏe cho BN ĐQCMN. Cần tối ưu chiến lược dự phòng, điều trị các biến chứng cho BN ĐQCMN ngay từ giai đoạn điều trị nội trú.
CASE REPORT: PITUITARY APOPLEXY
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Phuong , Trần Mạnh Cường , Nguyễn Hải An
Published: February 2023

Pituitary apoplexy is a rare surgical emergency. This condition involves the rapid progression, which can threaten patients’ life and is caused by haemorrhage or infarction in the pituitary gland. In most cases, a pituitary apoplexy occurs on a pre-existing pituitary tumor. The patient presents with a clinical syndrome of headache, visual deficits, ophthalmoplegia, and altered mental status and hormonal dysfunction. We report a 28-year-old male patient with no previous history of pituitary gland disease. There was a sudden onset and rapid progression, and the patient underwent emergency endoscopic nasal surgery. After surgery, the patient's neurological function was improved and stable.
Increasing the Efficiency of Converting Biohazardous Household Wastes into Methane Gas in Rural Guatemala
Authors: Chong Cara
Published: February 2023

Methane provides a great environmental benefit, producing more heat and light energy by mass than other hydrocarbon, or fossil fuel, including coal and gasoline refined from oil, while producing significantly less carbon dioxide and other pollutants that contribute to smog and unhealthy air.  Several methods have been employed to generate methane gas in homes, and the amount of methane gas generated by the decomposition of organic matter varies depending on the type of matter in question. This study was designed to measure the efficiency, as a relationship between the amount of raw material and the amount of gas generated, of three different mixtures of organic matter, such as food remains of home (FWFH), animal excrement, and equal-part mixture of  food debris (FWHC) and animal waste (CWFF). The study demonstrated that the methane volume from FWHC was the greatest among that from other feed wastes with significant difference (P>0.05). When compared the methane volume from FWHC with FWFH and CWFF, 68.7 %, 296% were higher in FWHC, respectively.  The FWHC was the most suitable for methane gas generation systems for homes, in order to occupy less space and generate an equal amount of gas.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНО К ЗАДАЧАМРАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: КУНИЦКАЯ О.М.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена актуальным проблемам правового регулирования искусственного интеллекта на примере Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь. Рассматриваются базовые идеи в сфере формирования законодательства об использовании систем искусственного интеллекта. При этом исследуются и выявляются существующие и потенциальные правовые проблемы, возникающие в эпоху цифровизации. Рассматриваются направления правового регулирования в сфере применения искусственного интеллекта относительно создания, эксплуатации, оборота систем с искусственным интеллектом, а также разработки основных принципов и пределов правового регулирования данных отношений. Основой при обозначении направлений законодательного развития должен стать принцип «стимулирование прежде регулирования», с обеспечением баланса интересов отдельных индивидов, общества и государства, касающихся надлежащего обеспечения безопасности и защиты их интересов.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПАРАМЕТРАХ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ: ЦЕННОСТНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: БАЙНИЯЗОВА З.С.
Published: February 2023

В статье обосновывается необходимость теоретического осмысления вопроса о параметрах развития права в цифровую эпоху. Автор обращает внимание на задачу повышения регулирующей роли права, его социальной ценности для оказания эффективного воздействия на общественные отношения. В качестве вывода в статье приводится положение о том, что большое внимание должно быть уделено исследованию роли права, основ его функционирования, учитывая социальную значимость права в обеспечении поступательного развития процессов цифровизации.
Интеллектуальная собственность: вопросы теории и проблемы практики применения
Authors: ЧЕБОНЬЯН Т.Г.
Published: February 2023

Рассмотрено понятие интеллектуальной собственности, объекты интеллектуальной собственности, цели и задачи законов, защищающих данный вид собственности и наказания за их нарушения.
SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE STABILITY OF COHESIVE SOIL AGGREGATES UNDER CONSERVATION PRACTICES
Authors: Aguiar Francisco Ivo dos Santos , Oliveira Ismênia Ribeiro de , Lopes Klayton Antonio do Lago , Dantas Jussara Silva , Azevedo James Ribeiro de
Published: February 2023

The knowledge and characterization of aggregate stability are relevant to select adequate management and to avoid its degradation. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the spatial variability of aggregate stability in cohesive soils under crop conservation systems. The experiment was performed in two different areas of soybean production: no-tillage System (NTS) and livestock farming integration system (LFI), In each production area, a sampling mesh composed of 50 collection points, with a regular spacing of 40 m, at 0.00-0.20 m depth, was carried out. The results were expressed as a percentage of aggregates retained in sieves 2; 1; 0.5 and 0.25 mm, the values obtained were used to calculate the Mean Geometric Diameter (MGD) and Mean Weight Diameter (MWD). In the LFI system, which had a strong degree of spatial dependence (DSD), the attributes showed a moderate DSD, except for MWD. Generally, the reached values of the attributes in the LFI system were lower than those found in the NTS system, showing less variability in the management system with no-tillage. Spatial distribution of the kriging maps demonstrated the LFI system leading to the formation of larger aggregates in the soil when compared to ones to the same attributes in the NTS. All attributes showed a strong to moderate spatial dependence. The soil managed with the LFI system revealed greater aggregate stability when compared to the NTS, which in turn presented less spatial variability than the LFI system and shows a more homogeneous soil.
The Impact of Proactive Environmental Strategies on Ecological Sustainability of Chinese High-Tech Industry
Authors: Pei Jianhua
Published: February 2023

China’s concern toward ecological sustainability has increased to a great extent. This study aims to analyze the impact of proactive environmental strategies on ecological sustainability by understanding the mediating of eco-product, process, and organizational innovation. For this purpose, China’s high-tech industries have been targeted and a survey-based quantitative technique has been applied. 350 questionnaires were distributed among the Chinese staff in the high-tech companies and 319 were received as complete questionnaires that were further analyzed using SPSS and AMOS to analyze the data with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The results indicated a significant impact of PES on ES. The mediation of EPR, EPRD, and EOI has also resulted to be significant between PES and ES. This study has practically contributed to the high-tech sectors of China. There is a great need for the management to apply proactive environmental initiatives that are crucial to gain ecological sustainability.
„Major Taylor, der schwarze Star!“ Radrennsport in Deutschland um 1900 zwischen Fairness und Rassismus
Authors: Amenda Lars
Published: February 2023

Marshall Walter „Major“ Taylor (1878–1932) was a massively popular Black US American cyclist around 1900. In late 19th century United States he encountered severe racism in cycling and beyound despite (or because) his obvious sportive talent. In 1899 he won the world championship in sprinting the mile and became a professional track cyclist. In Europe, in France in particular, the cycling world impatiently looked forward for him particpating in races. In 1901 he finally travelled abroad for his first European tour. The paper examines Major Taylor’s appearances in Germany, focusing on the years 1901 to 1903. His first ever start in Europe took place in Berlin-Friedenau on April 8, 1901. Major Taylor was regarded as a huge sensation in the highly popular track cycling around the turn of the 20th century. The influential German cycling newspaper Rad-Welt promoted him and welcomed him personally in their Berlin office after his first races. German rivals such as Willy Arend from Hannover faced the Black US American cyclist with highest respect. Nevertheless, a few riders and parts of the audience showed some racist behavior, including blackfacing before his first ever start. However, the Rad-Welt strongly condemmed unfair tactics against Major Taylor and generally called for fairness. Major Taylor successfully participated in a number of track races in German cities such as Berlin, Hannover, Cologne and others from 1901 to 1903 and remained a sport celebrity in Germany for many years. In the course of the 20th century his fame then waned both in the US and Germany.
Establishing a new seminar to combine learning about technology and society
Authors: Berbuir Ute
Published: February 2023

For the transformation we face in industry and society, a broad societal consensus and collaboration between different stakeholders are vitally important. With this in mind, the Environmental Engineering program focuses on environmentally relevant technical developments and the consideration of systemic interrelationships while incorporating societal frameworks. The recently implemented course Technology – Dialogue – Society was developed as an introduction to these complex tasks for first-year students. It focusses on topics of the energy transition sector and public participation. The learning objectives of the course are the acquisition of methodological competencies as well as the promotion of communication, teamwork and the ability to reflect. An overarching goal of the course is also onboarding of students in the program. A wide set of teaching-learning methods is used to achieve this broad objectives. In addition to lectures, collaborative and dialogue-oriented teaching-learning methods such as problem-based learning, peer review of student work, conversational simulations and reflection assignments are used. A particular challenge of implementation was the course size of approximately 100 students and the need for online teaching due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The structure of the course is described and the evaluation results of the first run are presented.
Seminar as a way to educate engineering students on environmental challenges in the textile industry
Authors: Benkirane Romain , Perwuelz Anne , Pruvost Sophie , Thomassey Sébastien , Ternynck Elise
Published: February 2023

The Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles (ENSAIT) is one of the few schools specialising in materials for the textile industry. Each year it graduates around 110 engineers whose role is to meet the challenges of the sector while respecting the values of the companies and environmental standards. The ENSAIT engineer's course takes place over three years. From the first year of the engineering cycle, a seminar on sustainable development is offered. It is held in the second semester and lasts two full days. The first objective is to make them aware of corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues in companies. The second is to build on the knowledge acquired during the last 6 months to develop the life cycle of a garment and understand the associated impacts. Finally, it is to highlight the different possible strategies based on eco-design, fair trade, taking into account the regulatory constraints. This seminar is based on active pedagogy, where students work in teams and compare their results with each other. It also aims to provide the minimum tools to understand ecodesign strategies and to be an informed fashion consumer, and to become a textile engineer capable of participating in and technically supporting companies' CSR initiatives.
The influence of yoga excercise towards blood pressure in patient hypertension
Authors: Witriyani Witriyani
Published: February 2023

Background: The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia, aged 18 years and over, is 34.1%. Hypertension majority is experienced more by people who live in urban areas than in rural areas as seen from the prevalence of hypertension of 34.4% of the population living in urban areas while the population living in rural areas is 33.7%. One effort to treat non-pharmacological hypertension that can be done is giving yoga.

Objective: To determine the influence of yoga exercises on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Musuk 1 Boyolali.

Method: The research type of this study is a quasi-experimental using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 24 respondents. The research instruments used were SOP yoga and pretest-posttest blood pressure observation sheets. The data analysis was tested by using the Wilcoxon Test.

Results: Most of the blood pressure in hypertensive patients before being given yoga was in the moderate category as many as 24 respondents (100%) and after being given yoga exercise, most of the hypertensive patients were in the normal category as many as 13 respondents (54.2%).

Conclusion: There is an effect of yoga on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Musuk 1 marked by p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05)
Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in RSUP Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Setyowati Sri , Rakhmawati Anik , Susilowati Ari
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, bone marrow transplantation is a treatment which not known yet to some people. Kariadi Hospital is the one hospital that do it  first. On 1987, it was successful for acute myeloid leukemia case. Bone marrow transplantation is one of therapy used to treat patients with leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, myeloma multiple, many blood disorder and solid tumor. This study described the patients characteristics who did hematopoietic stem cell transplantation during 2017-2021 at Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. This study is a quantitative research non-experiment with design retrospective analysis. Data was taken with a total sampling are 20 patients. Data analysis by describing the criteria. The results describe the sex of patients consist are 60% male and 40% female. Most range age at 35-44 years amount 30%. The diagnosis is 40% in the case of Myeloma Multiple. Most of transplantation doing an autologous transplant are 80%. It is indicated 90% of malignancy cases. All patient got 100% engraftment, all patients happen neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, oral mucositis, gut disorder, and electrolyte imbalance. Amount 15% are hematuria and 10% are urticaria, Veno Occlusive Disease, sepsis, brain infection and brain hemorrhage. The conclusion is patients who did hematopoietic stem cell transplantation have various adverse events and complications depending on many factors or comorbids. These are age, sex, diagnosis, stage of disease, state of remission, regiment conditioning. Health professionals should upgrade knowledge and skill for treatment of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
The Perceived Benefits of Accrual Accounting: Evidence from Malaysian Accountant General’s Department
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Nadiah , Ahmad Saiyidah Diyana , Mazlan Santer Nurfarahinas , Pangat Muhamad Hadi Zulfadli
Published: February 2023

Accrual accounting is targeted to be fully implemented in Malaysia by the year 2015, with the aim to improve financial management procedures in the public sector. Therefore, this study is to examine the government servants’ perception on the perceived benefits for applying accrual accounting in Malaysia. This study also investigates the significant difference between demographic factors (year of services with the government, course attended that relates to accrual accounting, education level and professional qualification) and their perceptions in relations to AGD. The 300 questionnaires regarding the government servants’ perception on four benefits of adopting accrual accounting is distributed to the various divisions in the headquarters of Accountant General’s Department (AGD) in Putrajaya. To test the objectives, the frequency analysis andANOVA were used. The general finding shows that the respondents have positive attitude on accrual accounting. This paper also shows evidence that demographic factors influence the government servants’ perceptions, based on the significant results between enhance specific transparency with the years of service with the government and courses attended that are related to accrual accounting. On the other hand, the significant difference for professional qualification at 0.05 level with enhance unspecific transparency, enhance actions and decisions as well as avoided bad actions and decisions. These results are important for the government so that it can play a more proactive role to ensure accrual accounting in Malaysia is successfully implemented. Keywords: Accrual Accounting, Benefits, AGD, Malaysia.
Sosialisasi Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (Bsps) Di Nagari Tanjung Barulak Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fardila Sovia , Siregar Hairani
Published: February 2023

Konsep negara kesejahteraan erat kaitannya dengan kebijakan sosial, kebijakan-kebijakan sosial ini dibuat dengan tujuan mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan sosial yang ada, salah satu masalah sosial yang banyak dihadapi di beberapa negara khususnya negara yang sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia adalah masalah kemiskinan, salah satu bentuk permasalahan kemiskinan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi tantangan negara Indonesia adalah masalah rumah tidak layak huni. Pemerintah sudah mengeluarkan berbagai langkah untuk penanggulangan permasalahan rumah tidak layak huni, salah satunya adalah Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS), pelaksanaan program BSPS ini tidak selalu berjalan dengan mudah, khususnya di Nagari Tanjung Barulak  yang terlaksana pada tahun 2019. Masalah yang bermunculan membuat program ini kurang efektif dalam menangani permasalahan rumah tidak layak huni yang ada sebagai upaya dalam membantu permasalahan kemiskinan, sehingga perlu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya tersebut.