bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION EFFECT OF ANTIMICROBIAL NANOCELLULOSE FILM COMBINED WITH LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS POSTBIOTICS IN ACTIVE PACKAGING OF MINCED MEAT
Authors: Ansari Nasim , Mahmoudi Razzagh , Ghajarbeygi Peyman , Mehrabi Ali , Alizadeh Ahad , Kazeminia Masoud
Published: January 2024

Minced meat (MM) has a high surface-to-volume ratio, which makes it prone to the growth of pathogenic and spoilage bacteria due to increased exposure to oxygen and high nutrient levels. In this study, postbiotics were used as a natural preservative to extend the shelf life of MM. Lyophilized postbiotics from Lactobacillus rhamnosus were incorporated into bacterial nanocellulose (BNNC) to create an antimicrobial film for packaging MM. The effectiveness of the postbiotic-embedded BNNC film against Staphylococcus aureus was tested using the disk diffusion method and the optimal postbiotic concentrations were determined using the microdilution broth method. Structural changes of the BNNC film after immersion in postbiotics were examined using scanning electron microscopy, and the attachment and chemical nature of the functional groups in the sample were confirmed using FTIR. The antimicrobial efficacy of the postbiotic-embedded BNNC film against S. aureus in MM was also tested. The results showed that BNNC with 10% (P10-BNNC) and 4% (P4-BNNC) postbiotic concentrations were the optimal films, as confirmed by SEM and FTIR. The P-BNNC films significantly reduced the number of S. aureus during storage of MM for 9 days at 4°C. In conclusion, BNNC can serve as a suitable carrier for creating antimicrobial films using postbiotics derived from LAB for food packaging applications.
ИСТОРИЯ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ-РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ В ДОНЕЦКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ МЕДИЦИНСКОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ ИМЕНИ М. ГОРЬКОГО
Authors: Городник Г.А. , Кабанько Т.П. , Шано В.П. , Кузнецова И.В. , Тюменцева С.Г. , Шраменко Е.К. , Джоджуа Т.В. , Костенко В.С. , Ермилов Г.И. , Билошапка В.А.
Published: January 2024

В работе отражена история преподавания анестезиологии-реаниматологии в Донецком государственном медицинском университете имени М.Горького, освещены особенности и этапность формирования анестезиологии-реаниматологии как отдельной науки в зависимости от требований, предъявляемых ей развивающейся хирургией
Pirineos como símbolo en la literatura española del destierro (1800-1850)
Authors: Loyola López David
Published: January 2024

Los numerosos conflictos políticos y bélicos en España durante la primera mitad del siglo xix provocaron el exilio de miles de personas de toda clase e ideología. En este viaje hacia el destierro, muchos de ellos se dirigieron a los Pirineos para cruzar la frontera y convirtieron la cordillera pirenaica en un motivo simbólico de la emigración española de esta época. Nuestra investigación tiene como principal objetivo analizar, a partir de una serie de textos representativos, las diferentes perspectivas simbólicas que adquiere los Pirineos en la literatura española del destierro en esta primera mitad del siglo xix.
voluntarios de la Gran Guerra en la estrategia de los aliadófilos españoles
Authors: Acosta López Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo pretende ayudar a superar uno de los vacíos más llamativos de la historiografía española sobre la España neutral de 1914-1918, cómo es la respuesta interior a la participación de un contingente de voluntarios españoles integrados en la Legión Extranjera del ejército francés. En el trabajo se pretende reseguir la conexión entre la cuestión de los voluntarios y la particular estrategia de unos grupos aliadófilos con núcleo en Madrid, muy institucionalizados y conformados por una elite social y política, así como el aprovechamiento de la cuestión de los voluntarios para contraponer un relato sobre ellos opuesto al del nacionalismo catalán. Se pretende mostrar que el Patronato de Voluntarios Españoles impulsado por José Subirà Puig respondió a un meditado cálculo de las necesidades estratégicas de una aliadofilia necesitada de aceptación interior y de apoyo exterior.
Reparto agrario, ejido y mecanismos para su evasión: alcances de la reforma agraria en la región del Évora, Sinaloa, México (1920-1940)
Authors: Muñoz Millanes Jesús Martín , Chávez Rodríguez Jesús Rafael
Published: January 2024

La Revolución mexicana fue un movimiento político y social que trastocó el andamiaje del régimen porfirista, y uno de sus grandes logros se fincó en la modificación de la tenencia de la tierra, pues la reforma agraria, sobre todo a finales de la década de los cuarenta, significó un punto de inflexión para redistribuir la propiedad desde una perspectiva social mediante el ejido. Para el caso de la región del Évora, sostenemos que los grandes propietarios pudieron evadir o sobrellevar las demandas agrarias, por lo que recurrieron a varios mecanismos, entre ellos la declaración de inafectabilidad y el traspaso de las propiedades a particulares, familiares o amigos, con tal de disminuir las afectaciones. Tal fenómeno, permitió el acceso a nuevos propietarios, lo que impactó también, en una mayor movilidad de la tierra en el caso propuesto.
legendario y la memoria histórica. Anotaciones sobre la edición española de El domingo de Bouvines de Georges Duby
Authors: Brandi Felipe
Published: January 2024

Este estudio tiene como objeto la edición truncada del Domingo de Bouvines, de Georges Duby, publicada en 1988 por Alianza Editorial, que suprime toda la reflexión de Duby sobre la naturaleza ideológica del imaginario histórico y su denuncia de la instrumentalización política de la historia por parte de Franco. A partir de los datos encontrados en los archivos privados del medievalista, que ayudan a comprender por qué autorizó la eliminación del final de su libro, intentaremos situar esta edición mutilada en el contexto de las batallas por la memoria que España ha librado durante la transición democrática.
Operasionalisasi Ego, Superego, Dan ID Tokoh Rodion Raskolnikov Dalam Novel Kejahatan Dan Hukuman Karya Fyodor Dostoevsky
Authors: Yemima Nyimas Polanjaya  , Mut Maynah  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the psychological subject of Raskolnikov, the main character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment from the perspective of psychoanalytic theory. This journal outlines an in-depth psychological analysis of the characters and context of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment". This novel tells the story of a poor student named Rodion Raskolnikov, who decides to plan the murder of an old woman, which he thinks is an event that can bring social benefits. Throughout the story, Raskolnikov experiences inner conflict and is overcome by feelings of guilt. This journal also outlines the ideas of psychological theory that can be applied to understanding Raskolnikov's character, including the concepts of desire, inner conflict, and moral conflict. The author also examines the impact of psychological concepts such as psychoanalytic thinking and wisdom on human behavior in the context of this journal. The results of the analysis show that this novel is a deep reflection on the complexity of human psychology, depicting the tension between desire, morality and common sense considerations. Overall, the novel invites readers to reflect on the nature of crime, punishment, and human wisdom through a deep psychological lens.
Kajian Prinsip-prinsip Penggembalaan yang Efektif dalam Yohanes 10:1-21 dan Implikasinya pada Keberadaan Jemaat Modern
Authors: Ronaldinno Zet Ronaldinno Zet
Published: January 2024

Penggembalaan dalam konteks jemaat modern menjadi semakin penting dalam mengembangkan komunitas yang sehat dan memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual anggota jemaat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip penggembalaan yang ditemukan dalam Yohanes 10:1-21 dan menganalisis implikasinya pada keberadaan jemaat modern. Integrasi antara hasil analisis eksposisi dan temuan dari studi pustaka memberikan landasan yang kokoh untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang penggembalaan yang efektif dan relevansinya bagi keberadaan jemaat modern. Dengan mengaitkan prinsip-prinsip penggembalaan yang ditemukan dalam Yohanes 10:1-21 dengan konteks keberadaan jemaat modern, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya membangun hubungan yang penuh kasih, memberikan perhatian yang tulus, dan memperjuangkan kebutuhan spiritual anggota jemaat. Implikasi dari kajian ini dapat menginspirasi langkah-langkah konkret dalam memperkuat penggembalaan yang efektif dan melayani jemaat dengan lebih baik, sesuai dengan panggilan penggembalaan yang Kristus teladankan.
HAZARD ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR SPINNING YARN PRODUCTION PROCESS BY INTEGRATED FTA-FMEA APPROCH
Authors: V Arumugaprabu , Olayil Reshmi , J.K.M Bharathwajan
Published: January 2024

The hazard analysis and management is vital in textile industry to avoid accidents and wasting resources caused by the failures in production systems. Risk analysis is also very significant to decrease possible hazards and to avoid possible damage in manpower & production systems. In this study, an approach based on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is proposed to analyse the ring spinning yarn production process in a textile industry. First, the possible hazards in the production line, yarn production system, in an integrated company operating in the textile sector are analysed by FTA method. Then, FMEA is applied to ring spinning yarn production process in a textile industry to rank all possible risks corresponding to hazards in descending order with respect to both occupational health and safety. It is very important to remove all possible hazards in textile industry to decrease the number of risks related to occupational health and safety. Therefore, in total of 57 hazard root causes are determined in the yarn production department. Subsequently, the faults related to the hazard root causes are examined by FTA and then risk corresponding to these hazards are prioritized by FMEA. The results obtained from the proposed FTA-FMEA approach show that decision makers and engineers can easily decrease the number of hazards and risks with respect to both occupational health and safety in practice
Bioproducts from Waste Vegetable Oil: Perception and Engagement Study for Degreasers Based on Biocoal and Waste Coffee Grounds
Authors: Monique Kort-Kamp FIgueiredo  , Sérgio Thode Filho  , Raynara Kelly da Silva dos Santos  , Maria Eduarda da Silva Carneiro  , Samuel Bibiano da SIlva  , Fernando Gomes de Souza Junior
Published: January 2024

Using waste vegetable oil for soap production represents a viable approach to prevent its detrimental release into water bodies and soil, thereby mitigating its adverse environmental effects. The artisanal soap-making process entails minimal investment and expertise, rendering it a straightforward procedure employing readily available inputs and equipment commonly found in everyday life. The principal objective of this study was to develop two bioproducts that address the environmental repercussions of improper disposal of waste vegetable oil, employing a perception and engagement survey of respondents. In conclusion, the derived products, synthesized from waste materials, effectively facilitated the removal of grease-based contaminants frequently encountered in workshops, automotive, and industrial settings, as well as in heavy cleaning applications, whether domestic or institutional.
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: De Araújo Rodrigo Rossi , Milori Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira , Mitsuyuki Milene Corso , Montes Célia Regina , Melfi Adolpho José
Published: January 2024

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a modern analytical technique that is capable of fast, multi-elemental, lowcost and environmental friendly analysis, which does not require complex sample preparation. Albeit its potential, LIBS analysis still presents many limitations in terms of sensitivity and reproducibility, especially when analyzing complex matrices such as of sediments and soil samples. In order to reduce these matrix related effects, it is highly recommended that the system temporal parameters, which are responsible for controlling plasma evolution and signal collection, are optimized beforehand. In this work, we proposed the design of experiments (DOE) tool – specifically, the response surface methodology (RSM) – as an approach to optimize LIBS’s most important parameters (delay-time, interpulse delay, gate width and accumulated pulse). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the emission lines for Zn, Cd, Mg, Al, Ni, Cu, Ca, Cr, Sr, Fe were the response variable assessed during the procedure. The results showed that the RSM was an effective optimization tool for LIBS parameters and the final condition improved SNR ratios by up to a 48 ratio, when comparing to the not-optimal conditions.
ODS 4, Educación de Calidad en América Latina y el Caribe: un análisis desde la Tasa de finalización bajo análisis estadístico
Authors: Muentes Loor Edish María , Guevara Guerrero Gladys Alexandra , Viteri Jiménez Angélica María , Chiluisa Morales Betty Paulina
Published: January 2024

En América Latina y el Caribe, la educación enfrenta desafíos únicos y oportunidades significativas. La región, marcada por desigualdades socioeconómicas y brechas en el acceso educativo, se encuentra bajo el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), en particular el ODS 4 - "Educación de Calidad". Este estudio se enfoca en analizar los factores que afectan la tasa de finalización educativa, un indicador clave para evaluar la calidad y el acceso a la educación en la región. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar la "Educación de Calidad" en América Latina y el Caribe, particularmente a través de la tasa de finalización, identificando desafíos y oportunidades para lograr una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad.Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando estadística descriptiva y regresión logística multinomial. Los datos provienen de fuentes gubernamentales y educativas oficiales de 33 países y regiones, analizados utilizando Python. Se encontró variabilidad en las tasas de finalización entre países y regiones, con una media general de 0.73 y una variabilidad de 0.17. Las mujeres mostraron tasas de finalización consistentemente más altas que los hombres. Además, la regresión logística multinomial reveló que un mayor nivel educativo está asociado con una mayor probabilidad de tener tasas de finalización más bajas. La región enfrenta desafíos significativos en términos de calidad educativa y acceso. Se recomienda enfocarse en la capacitación docente, implementar métodos pedagógicos modernos, mejorar la infraestructura y los recursos educativos, y aumentar la inversión en investigación y desarrollo curricular para avanzar hacia una educación más inclusiva y equitativa.
Questions Physicians Should Ask Their Healthcare Attorney
Authors: Paterick Timothy
Published: January 2024

This article addresses compliance, employment, HIPAA, and contract negotiation. It begins with a brief introductory overview of complex topics that physicians should consider and then digs deeper with advice on how to survive in today’s complex, ever-changing medical world.
Archimedes, Leverage, and Modern Healthcare
Authors: Mantich Nina , Reed Kendra , Baum Neil
Published: January 2024

Healthcare faces simultaneous declining reimbursements and rising overhead costs. As a result, physicians’ incomes are losing ground. The challenge becomes figuring out how to be both more efficient and smarter at achieving productivity goals. Multiple ways are available to add leverage in your practice to improve the throughput of providing care to our patients. This article discusses the philosophical and financial concept of leverage and recommends eight examples of how small actions can lead to profound improvements in your practice.
Graduate Medical Education: Is There Value Beyond What Meets the Eye?
Authors: Helou Mada , Meissner Emily , Dabaliz Al-Awwab , Elshazly Tarek , Cannon Jeffrey , Pesa Nicholas , Coyne Dane , Bracy McKenna , Hill James
Published: January 2024

Graduate medical education programs are a part of the mission of all academic healthcare centers. Graduate medical education provides significant value to institutions, and it is worth examining in detail the manners in which this occurs. The better we outline its added value in hospital systems, the better we can adjust the strategic plan of our organizations to capitalize on these benefits. This article discusses both the conventional and unconventional values of graduate medical education programs, as well as their impact on personal and organizational branding within a hospital system. It also examines the influence of these programs on diversity, equity, and inclusion, and their long-term impact on social responsibility.
Beyond Borders: Telemedicine’s Vital Role in Healthcare Transformation
Authors: Harris Bennie
Published: January 2024

In the face of persistent healthcare workforce shortages, telemedicine emerges as a transformative solution, reshaping the landscape of patient care. With continued support from government legislation, telemedicine can bridge the gap in patient care access. As we navigate a labor shortage, telemedicine provides an equitable future for providers and patients alike.
The Influence of Music on Brain Health
Authors: Baum Neil , Cisneros M
Published: January 2024

Music has been used for therapeutic purposes for centuries. More than 2000 years ago, Aristotle and Plato mentioned that music therapy was valuable. Music therapy is especially valuable for older patients. Music benefits patients’ physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs. The use of music therapy has been effective in various settings, including hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and rehabilitation centers. Music therapy treats various conditions, from depression and anxiety to Parkinson’s disease and dementia. This article will review the history of music therapy and its application to contemporary medicine especially its application to geriatric patients.
A importância da densidade mamária na predição e prevenção do Câncer de Mama: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves Amanda Martinez , Perin Lara Mattedi , Freire Luana Azevedo , Almeida Márcio de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

A densidade mamária define a composição do tecido nas mamas de uma mulher, que varia de majoritariamente gordurosa a extremamente densa. Tal característica, avaliada por meio da mamografia, é fundamental na detecção do câncer de mama.
A importância do manejo do recém-nascido no primeiro minuto de vida
Authors: Assunção Claudia Gomes , Parente Julia Rafaella Mourão , Luiz Murilo Brito
Published: January 2024

O parto e pós parto imediato são momentos vulneráveis para mãe e bebê, com isso é necessária uma maior assistência ao neonato na transição para a vida extra uterina, principalmente no primeiro minuto de vida, o “Golden minute”. Algumas condutas e uma equipe qualificada são necessárias para garantir a melhor adaptação desse recém-nascido (RN). Além disso, utiliza-se o índice de Apgar, método sistemático mais utilizado para avaliar a vitalidade e condições fisiológicas do RN.
A importância do reconhecimento dos sinais e sintomas de AVE para o rápido acionamento do serviço de emergência e prevenção de sequelas
Authors: Dourado Isadora Araujo Teixeira , Leite Maria Eduarda Feitosa , Abreu Yasmin de Almeida , Ferreira Lara Figueiredo , De Alencar Filho José Marcos Teixeira
Published: January 2024

O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) é uma das principais causas de morte no Brasil e no mundo, além de apresentar um alto potencial para desencadear sequelas irreversíveis, sobretudo por conta do atraso no reconhecimento e na busca por serviços de emergência. Dessa forma, uma população capaz de reconhecer sinais e sintomas de AVE aciona o serviço de emergência com rapidez.
A influência da musicoterapia como intervenção em pacientes em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Soares Deborah Abucarma , De Carvalho Ana Clara Umeno Alves , Sampaio Maria Paula Nunes , Pereira Antônio César Barros , Pereira Erika Aguiar Lara
Published: January 2024

Cuidado paliativo é uma abordagem que melhora a qualidade de vida de pacientes e familiares diante de doenças que ameacem a continuidade da vida, por meio do alívio do sofrimento, tratamento da dor e de outros sintomas de natureza física, psicossocial e espiritual. Assim sendo, as pesquisas científicas estudam a possibilidade da musicoterapia como intervenção nesse tipo de tratamento, verificando sua eficácia no bem-estar dos pacientes em cuidados paliativos.
A influência da sazonalidade no desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares
Authors: Caravell Gabriella Nunes , Delorme Ana Carolina Savioli , Campos Fransuizy Barros Ferreira Destefani , Valle Sarah Porto , Vairo Leandro
Published: January 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares representam uma das principais causas de morte no Brasil, o que está relacionado principalmente ao estilo de vida da população. Porém, tais afecções sofrem também influências da sazonalidade, de modo que no inverno há uma tendência ao surgimento ou agravamentos de condições pré-existentes.
Abordagem do suicídio na formação médica
Authors: E Sá Isabela Cristina Nunes , De Oliveira Júllia Clara Ferreira , Guimarães Denise Alves
Published: January 2024

O suicídio é um importante problema de saúde pública, responsável por um aumento de 43% de óbitos anuais no Brasil, comparando-se ao período entre 2010 e 2019.  A equipe médica precisa estar capacitada para identificar e manejar situações de ideação e/ou tentativa de suicídio. Contudo, os currículos médicos ainda apresentam abordagem deficiente sobre essa temática, tornando necessária sua inclusão e/ou ampliação.
Comparação da eficácia de próteses biológicas e mecânicas na substituição de válvula cardíaca em adultos
Authors: Estrêla Martha Silva , Santana Amanda Bazzani , Melgaço Vanessa da Rocha Carneiro Monteiro , Pimentel Barbara Maciel Sidou
Published: January 2024

O estudo comparativo entre as válvulas cardíacas mecânica e biológica considera as necessidades do paciente e a eficácia a longo prazo. Mesmo com avanços nas próteses, a escolha entre biológica ou mecânica é debatida. Fatores como idade, hemorragia, sobrevida e reoperação influenciam a decisão, que leva em conta aspectos biopsicossociais, estilo de vida e condições clínicas do paciente.
Mecanismos fisiopatológicos da insuficiência renal aguda associada à infecção pelo vírus da Dengue
Authors: Cobra Bianca Lemos , Borges Luana Vitória de Carvalho , Ferreira Melissa Mendes , Rosario Nicole Moreira Laporte , Teixeira Julio Cesar Amaral
Published: January 2024

A dengue é uma doença infecciosa endêmica comum a países tropicais e central na discussão da saúde pública, uma vez que possui relevantes taxas de morbimortalidade, inclusive no Brasil. Nesse sentido, uma das complicações da dengue é a insuficiência renal aguda (IRA), a qual ainda é pouco estudada quando em associação com o vírus, mas que possui grande importância devido ao potencial agravamento do quadro do paciente, bem como ao risco de desenvolvimento de doença renal crônica.
O raciocínio clínico como ferramenta na prática médica
Authors: De Almeida Geórgia Fernandes , Da Silva Bianca Lopes , Bertoglio Marlon Richter , De Oliveira Ana Lívia Nonis
Published: January 2024

O raciocínio clínico (RC) é um elemento fundamental à prática médica para diagnóstico, tratamento e rastreamento. É definido como: caminho cognitivo percorrido pelo médico na tomada de decisões. No entanto, em razão do maior uso de exames complementares tecnológicos, o raciocínio clínico tem sido desvalorizado e o ensino nos cursos de medicina está em defasagem.
Depressão pós-parto e seus impactos na vida da puérpera
Authors: Guimarães Maria Eduarda Barros
Published: January 2024

A depressão pós-parto é caracterizada por episódios depressivos graves que ocorrem durante o período pós-parto. Esta condição clínica é generalizada, afetando aproximadamente 10% a 15% das mulheres, e traz graves consequências não só para a mãe, mas para todo o sistema familiar. Ela pode causar tristeza profunda, ansiedade e cansaço extremo. Esses sentimentos podem dificultar a conexão com o bebê e afetar o bem-estar da mãe.
Diagnóstico de dermatite atópica em adultos
Authors: Loss Alessandro Matheus Rodrigues , Mendonça Giovana Guedes , Castro Mariana da Silveira , Da Silva Alexandre Soares
Published: January 2024

A dermatite atópica (DA) constitui uma doença crônica e inflamatória de pele bastante comum. Atinge cerca de 15% e 20% das crianças e de 1% e 4% dos adultos. O curso crônico e intermitente da doença pode causar sérias debilitações, e o quadro é piorado quando associado a outras comorbidades. Ademais, há altos custos em saúde e uma carga psicossocial que são agravados na idade adulta em razão da falta de respostas a tratamentos em conjunto ao subdiagnóstico.
Efeitos da suplementação de vitamina D em pacientes com endometriose
Authors: Cremonez Luanna de Souza Côrtes , Moreira Luisa Leite , Migotto Giovani de Paula , Zamboni Giullia de Araujo , Caetano Oswaldo Aparecido
Published: January 2024

A endometriose é caracterizada pela presença de tecidos endometriais fora do revestimento uterino, geralmente na superfície externa do útero, trompas, ovários, parede abdominal ou no intestino. As opções de tratamento para endometriose são limitadas, portanto, intervenções nutricionais podem ser úteis na prevenção e tratamento da endometriose e na dor associada.
Epilepsia e depressão: uma comorbidade neuropsiquiátrica e sua relação com a Parvalbumina
Authors: De Morais Gustavo Henrique Duarte , Roure Clarissa Villa Verde de Lima
Published: January 2024

Os transtornos psiquiátricos são as comorbidades mais frequentes na epilepsia e exercem uma interferência significativa na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Dentre as manifestações psiquiátricas mais comuns, destacam-se os distúrbios do humor, principalmente o transtorno depressivo maior, cujos mecanismos neuropatológicos podem estar relacionados à atividade da parvalbumina (PVB). A parvalbumina é uma proteína ligante de cálcio presente em interneurônios inibitórios, exercendo efeito neuroprotetor sobre processos de hiperexcitabilidade, além de regular processos neurofisiológicos, como transmissão sináptica e sinalização intracelular.
Estrutura da comunidade de morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) na área rural do município de Prudente de Morais, Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza Marco Túlio Magalhães , Silva Jackson Souza
Published: January 2024

A estrutura de comunidades de morcegos em cavernas naturais subterrâneas, no Brasil, ainda é pouco estudada e vêm sofrendo sérias modificações devido à perda de habitats. O principal objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a estrutura da comunidade de morcegos em uma área rural, localizada no município de Prudente de Morais, Estado de Minas Gerais, que está inserida no Carste de Lagoa Santa, considerada uma das regiões cársticas mais importantes do Brasil. Neste estudo aplicou-se a metodologia de coleta segundo as determinações da Instrução Normativa MMA nº 02/2017, Art. 15, § 2º, sendo assim a primeira campanha foi realizada em fevereiro/março e a segunda, no mês de junho do ano de 2017. Nesse período, foram contabilizados 331 indivíduos de 10 espécies de morcegos, dos quais nove pertencem à família Phyllostomidae e uma à Emballonuridae. Três espécies (Desmodus rotundus, Glossophaga soricina e Platyrrhinus lineatus) representaram 80% dos morcegos encontrados na área. Apesar dos impactos sofridos devido às atividades agrícolas, a riqueza e composição das espécies de morcegos encontradas na área, em um curto intervalo de tempo, pode ser considerada representativa quando comparada a outras áreas de mata seca bem inventariadas, representado um importante fragmento do Carste de Lagoa Santa que oferece abrigo e alimento para os morcegos.
The Principles of Land Use in The Morphological Dimension of Spatial Management in An Urban Area of The Province of South Sulawesi (Socio-Legal Review)
Authors: Lira Muhammad Adnan
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze and explain the principles of land use within the dimensions of spatial morphology in urban development patterns in South Sulawesi Province and their relevance to spatial strategy. It also aims to analyze and explain factors affecting urban development patterns in the province concerning spatial strategy.
 
Theoretical framework: Sustainable urban land use emphasizes balancing economic growth, environmental preservation, and social equity. It includes long-term resource sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and climate-resilient communities. Effective urban planning should prioritize inclusivity, community involvement, and sustainable transportation for accessible and functional cities. Regional development theory highlights coordinated policies for sustainable economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being, including diversifying the local economy and enhancing education and healthcare access. Holistic regional development integrates economic, environmental, and social factors, laying the groundwork for responsible land use.
 
Methods: The research was conducted in five Regency/cities in South Sulawesi: Makassar, Gowa, Pangkaje'ne and Islands, Soppeng, and Palopo, with 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study employed descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches.
 
Findings: The findings conclude that the principles of land use in South Sulawesi are less than optimally used as guidelines for urban development despite being incorporated into the spatial planning of the Province and Regency/Cities.
 
Practical implications: The implementation of urban development patterns is suboptimal in coordination with urban spatial plans of the Province and Districts. Legal factors, facilities, legal awareness, and the environment positively influence development patterns, while coordination has a negative impact.
 
Originality/Value: The study recommends revising or issuing spatial planning regulations following Law No. 26 of 2007. Consistent supervision, control, and sanctioning by local governments in urban development in South Sulawesi. Enhancement of facilities for the supervision and control of spatial planning. Increasing public legal awareness through the socialization of spatial arrangement regulations. Inter-agency coordination in urban development through a One-Stop Service Office for optimal access to land use permission and spatial planning following the spatial plans of the Regency/Cities.
Socioeconomic Characteristics of Small-Scale Livestock Farmers on access to High-Value Livestock Markets in the Greater Giyani Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Tyrone Nyamazana Kulani , Khazamula Chauke Phineas , John Mamashila Mokgoshi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the socioeconomic characteristics of small-scale farmers that have an impact on their access to high-value livestock markets in Greater Giyani Local Municipality (GGLM) and make recommendations for improving their access.
 
Theoretical reference: Many studie conducted indicate that high-value livestock market access by small-scale farmers requires a Consideration of global trends in the economic transformation that have a direct bearing on the current small-scale market access situation from a holistic standpoint, which is influenced by the socioeconomic status of livestock farmers.
 
Method: The study adopted a quantitative research approach and employed clustered proportional random sampling. Two hundred and fifteen (215) Greater Giyani Local Municipality livestock small-scale farmers were randomly selected.
 
Results and conclusion: The study revealed that the majority of the small-scale livestock farmers in the GGLM were male (62.8%) and elderly people (above 65 years) (45.1%). The study further revealed that the majority (67.9%) of the livestock farmers in the GGLM had no formal education. Youth participation in livestock farming was disappointing (12.1%). Inferential statistical analysis revealed that young adults and elderly small-scale livestock farmers were all significant and had a direct influence on access to high-value markets. Farmers will be encouraged to enrol on an adult learning center and youth will be encouranged to participate in livestock farming.
 
Research implication: Based on the results of previous research, fewer youth are usually participating in farming when compared with older farmers.
 
Originality/value: The study revealed that socioeconomic characteristics play a vital role on access to high-value livestock markets. However previous study has not covered much on the role of socioeconomic status.
Super Holding of State-Owned Enterprize (Soes) to Realize A Healthy Company Based on The Principles of Good Corporate Governance to Create the Prosperity of All Indonesian People
Authors: Rezzy  , Ikhwansyah Isis , Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Darmawan Agus
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to explore the establishment of a super holding for State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia, focusing on the implementation of good corporate governance principles. The goal is to create prosperity for all Indonesian people and to enhance government investment management and national development.
 
Method: This study employs a normative legal research approach. The methodology involves researching and reviewing normative legal materials, including applicable laws and regulations. The analysis centers around the establishment of a super holding in SOE management, particularly in relation to state responsibility in financial management and the renewal of SOE management laws.
 
Result: The findings indicate that the establishment of a super holding for SOEs is a significant step in improving government investment management and national development. In this concept, SOEs are managed as a group of companies with a focus on transparency, state wealth management, and appropriate investment strategies.
 
Conclusions: The formation of a super holding for SOEs is expected to bring strategic benefits in financial management, transparency, infrastructure development, and risk reduction. Its primary objective is to promote general welfare by providing adequate goods and services and contributing to national economic development.
Porous Carbon Black Microsphere from Palm Oil Black Liquor
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi , Maddu Akhiruddin , Sari Yessie , Widayatno Wahyu Bambang , Wismogroho Agus Sukarto , Firdarini Cherly , Mulya Marga Asta Jaya
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to synthesize porous carbon black microspheres from palm oil black liquor through an in-house spray pyrolysis system. The in-house spray pyrolysis (SP) system was developed using a horizontal furnace. To test the developed SP equipment, the temperature profiles within the developed spray pyrolysis chamber were examined at 3 different setting temperatures (800, 900, and 1000 °C). These temperatures were also applied for synthesizing the carbon black microspheres, with and without nitrogen as carrier gas. The morphology of carbon black produced by using SP equipment was tested by a 3D Optical Microscope and FE-SEM. The optimum temperature obtained in this study is 1000 ºC according to the characterization of carbon black microspheres produced. The FE-SEM analysis indicated the presence of spherical carbon having microstructures. This indicates that the in-house spray pyrolysis machine has been successfully developed for synthesizing carbon black microspheres.
Case Study in Practice Architecture
Authors: Bernhard Michael , Van Daele Christa
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates a trajectory of forty years of evolving practices in grassroots community development in southwestern Ontario. We present it as a case study that yields fresh perspectives in socially transformative ways of knowing and discovering. In doing so, we aim to elucidate traditions in adult education and social transformation that have ‘flown under the radar.’ Our analysis is based on hermeneutic analysis of written sources. Taking a practice theory perspective, we explore the practice architectures, i.e. the cultural-discursive arrangements, material-economic arrangements, as well as social-political arrangements that enable or constrain the learning of and participation in particular practices that contribute to social innovation. Our findings suggest that the application of a practice theory framework to the complex and often unarticulated work of community development aids in bringing to light the creative ways in which the associated practices emerge, get shaped and acquired. We will conclude by discussing implications for adult learning and community development.
ANALISIS VERBA HASIL REDUPLIKASI DALAM NOVEL BERJUDUL ORANG-ORANG BIASA
Authors: Aswarini Sentana  , Ratna Wulandari
Published: January 2024

This is linguistic research that analyzes verbs resulting from reduplication in a novel. The aim of this research is to determine the grammatical meaning of verbs resulting from reduplication in the novel entitled Orang-orang Biasa. In conducting this research, the researchers used descriptive qualitative methods through library research. The results of this research show that the grammatical meanings of the verbs resulting from reduplication in the novels analyzed are (1) actions carried out without a specific purpose, (2) repeated or continuous actions, (3) reciprocal action, (4) actions with high intensity, and (5) possessiveness or ownership. The results of the analysis also show that the second meaning, namely repeated or continuous actions, dominates the grammatical meaning of the verbs resulting from reduplication in the novel under study. This means that reduplication produces verbs that tend to express actions that are repeated or carried out continuously.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Perpajakan Dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Dan Cibitung
Authors: Suryanto Iyan , Noor Abrilia Fitri Rizki
Published: January 2024

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan dan kesadaran wajib terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM kecamatan Tambun Selatan dan Cibitung. Jenis penelitan yang digunakan utnuk kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sampling Jenuh dengan sampel 108 responden. Metode pengumpuan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahh regresi inear berganda dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil uji statistik penelitan menunjukkan nilai sig (0,000 < 0,05) dan F hitung 98,699 > Ftabel 2,69 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 5% dan R Square sebesar 0,653 yang berarti pemahaman perpajakan dan kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak .
Lipidomics: A comprehensive view of the lipid profile and its relationship to cardiovascular risk
Authors: Punina Lindo Karen Nicole , Ron Mora Álvaro Sebastián
Published: January 2024

Introduction: the World Health Organization stated that cardiovascular diseases cause the death of 17,9 million people annually. The Spanish Society of Arteriosclerosis recommended complete lipid analysis including total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein B and lipoprotein (a) for cardiovascular risk. Objective: to conduct a review article on lipidomics and its integral approach in the analysis of the lipid profile, with emphasis on its relationship with cardiovascular risk, by searching and synthesizing relevant and updated scientific literatura. Methods: the search was carried out in the databases PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and in the Google Schoolar search engine, following the PRISMA guidelines, the PICO question was posed, studies from the last 5 years and in English language were included. Results: A total of 5827 documents were obtained and 11 articles were included in the analysis of results. Six articles were used to determine the relationship between non-HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein B and remaining cholesterol with cardiovascular risk, three for the relationship between lipoprotein (a) and cardiovascular risk and two were used in relation to ethnicity and formulas to determine lipoproteins. Conclusions: apolipoprotein B over non-HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol is the best lipid biomarker, lipoprotein (a) is recommended to be measured once in life and it is advisable to measure LDL cholesterol directly
ISLAMOPHOBIA DI AUSTRALIA: MINORITAS DALAM SEKULARISME
Authors: Putri Nadia Istiana , Ribawati Eko
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji kebangkitan Islamofobia di Australia, tantangan yang dihadapi komunitas Muslim dalam lingkungan sekuler dan multikultural, dan upaya kolaboratif mereka untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini menyelidiki konteks sejarah masuknya Islam di Australia, termasuk interaksi awal dengan nelayan Bugis dan kedatangan penunggang unta asal Afghanistan. Bab ini membahas dampak kebijakan imigrasi, khususnya Undang-Undang Pembatasan Imigrasi tahun 1901, dan menyoroti pembentukan Federasi Dewan Islam Australia pada tahun 1976. Islamofobia diidentifikasi sebagai konsekuensi dari penggambaran media dan retorika politik, khususnya pasca 9/11. Metodologi kualitatif melibatkan analisis kritis terhadap data dari berbagai sumber. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai dinamika seputar Islam dan Islamofobia di Australia dan tantangan yang dihadapi komunitas minoritas dalam masyarakat multikultural.
Perpustakaan Desa Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Masyarakat Desa Ciasihan
Authors: Apriani Risa , Shafira Dea Andara , Mardliyyah Aenatul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh menurunnya minat baca yang mengakibatkan rendahnya pengetahuan yang salah satu penyebabnya yaitu tidak tersedianya fasilitas umum untuk membaca . Tujuan dalam penelitian dan pelaksanaan pengadaan Perpustakaan Desa ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan teknik analis data yaitu triangulasi. Adapun pelaksanaan Pengadaan Perpustakan Desa adalah dengan melakukan pembuatan perpustakaan desa melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, serta tahap evaluasi dan tindak lanjut.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen Dalam Bisnis Online Home Bouquet Di Depok
Authors: Husnanei Ade , Mufida Hyifa , Kurniawati Hartin
Published: January 2024

Bisnis merupakan aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh manusia sebagai salah satu aktifitas yang dapat menguntungkan dan memberikan nilai tambah melalui proses interaksi penyerahan jasa, produksi barang, dan penyaluran barang atau market. Untuk mengembangkan suatu bisnis online perlu memperhtatikan dan mencari solusi pada problematika yang ada.salah satu problematika yang ada pada bisnis ini yaitu kepercayaan konsumen. Dalam hal ini dijelaskan, strategi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen yaitu seperti ability, benevolence dan integrity. Ketiga strategi tersebut dijalankan sehingga dapat menarik kembali kepercayaan konsumen sebanyak lebih dari 70% dari sebelumnya. Dan mendapatkan profit sebesar Rp. 2.535.000 atau 2x lipat dari pada profit sebelumnya.
Media Pengembangan Flip Chart (Smart Pocket Book) “Organ Pencernaan Hewan Dan Manusia” Mi Al-Husna Tenjolaya Kelas V
Authors: Nuraeni Ein , Lestari Hana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini diinformasikan oleh isu bahwa masih ada siswa yang belum terlibat dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan materi kelas V tentang sistem pencernaan hewan dan manusia. Padahal, guru MI telah menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa make-a-math di kelas sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran, namun mereka memiliki keterbatasan waktu untuk mengajar dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan media flip chart (buku saku pintar) untuk pembelajaran IPA dalam rangka meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa terhadap materi ilmu organ pencernaan baik pada manusia maupun hewan. TENJOLAYA MI AL HUSNA. Penelitian. ini dengan cara pendekatan pengembangan,.atau R&D, dengan desain penelitian yaitu Dengan kata lain, mampu menciptakan produk, menggunakan penelitian untuk menganalisis kebutuhan, dan menguji kelayakan produk sebelum merilisnya ke publik. Untuk menentukan apakah produk tersebut efektif, diperlukan penelitian yaitu media pembelajaran flip chart (buku saku pintar), pembelajaran aktif siswa kelas V SD. Dua ahli, pakar media dan pakar material, memvalidasi temuan penelitian tersebut. Media pada kartu flip chart mendapat skor (3) dari ahli media, atau 92,3%, dan skor (4) dari ahli materi, atau 94,5%. Nilai rata-rata dari ketiga angka tersebut adalah 5. Berdasarkan capaian skor tersebut, dapat ditunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran kartu flip chart yang dikembangkan (smart pocket book) cocok digunakan dalam uji coba sebagai pengembangan media pembelajaran tradisional berupa media flip chart.
Sejarah Nabi Muhamad Saw Pada Piagam Madinah
Authors: Nugraha Acep
Published: January 2024

Merujuk ke Piagam Madinah, secara eksplisit tertulis nama beberapa golongan dan beberapa suku. Nampaknya, Rasulullah sangat mengetahui tentang keadaan dan politik setiap kelompok tersebut. Nabi Muhammad SAW dapat menepatkan diri sebagai pemimpin Madinah di tengah-tengah berbagai suku yang mengamininya sebagai pemimpin masyarakat. Islam ditanamkan oleh beliau sebagai satu kesatuan Agama dan Politik Rasulullah berhasil menciptakan satu bangsa di bawah satu naungan kepemimpinan, suatu perwujudan dari gagasan besar berupa prinsip kehidupan nasional Arabia, dan beliau mampu menjadikan Islam sebagai agama yang menghasilkan rekonsiliasi.
İngiliz İdaresinde Kıbrıs Dış Ticaretinin Gelişimi ve Kıbrıs-Türkiye Arasındaki Dış Ticaretin Değişimi (1878-1922)
Authors: Korkmaz Sevgi , Tutsak Sadiye
Published: January 2024

Osmanlı Devleti, 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı'nı kaybetti. Rusya'ya karşı Osmanlı Devleti'ni desteklemek üzere, Kıbrıs 1878'de İngiltere ile Kıbrıs Konvansiyonu imzalanarak, İngiltere'ye kiralandı. I. Dünya Savaşı'nda, İngiltere Kıbrıs'ı ilhak etti. 1923'te Lozan Barış Antlaşması ile Kıbrıs'ın İngiltere ilhakı tanındı. Çalışmanın amacı, 1878-1922 yılları arasında, Kıbrıs dış ticaretinin gelişimi ve Türkiye ile arasındaki dış ticaretteki değişimlerin belirlenebilmesidir. İlk bölümde Kıbrıs dış ticareti, ülke dağılımı, ticari ürünler; ikinci bölümde Kıbrıs-Türkiye arasındaki dış ticarete ait bilgiler verilecek ve değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın kaynakları; İngiliz resmi raporları ve istatistikleridir. Bu verilerin değerlendirilmesinde istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılacaktır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, 1878-1922 döneminde Kıbrıs dış ticaretinin arttığı, Kıbrıs Türkiye dış ticaretinin düştüğü belirlenmiştir.