bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIPTION OF UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS ABILITY BASED ON BRAIN DOMINATION
Authors: Wigati Meike , Gunawan Gunawan , Akhsani Lukmanul , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya
Published: December 2023

One of the essential cognitive aspects of learning mathematics is the ability to understand concepts. This study describes the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts based on brain dominance. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were high school students. The instruments used were tests, questionnaires, and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that students left brain dominant student has excellent mathematical concepts understanding ability, provide clear and detailed information, provide examples with different shapes or arrangements, use symbols other than numbers, and they are confident that they understand the concepts. Meanwhile, right-brain dominant students have a relatively good mathematical concepts understanding ability, tend to convey information randomly using their language, provide examples with similar shapes or arrangements, and must be more sure that they understand the concept
THE IMPACT OF POLICIES DURING COVID-19 BY FACTORS AFFECTING THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN SOLORAYA USING REGRESSION METHOD
Authors: Sulistyowati Ulfah , Magna Merlin Swantamalo
Published: December 2023

Acommotion, COVID-19 is a significant phenomenon that occurs not only in Soloraya but also around the world. It is undeniable that the emergence of this phenomenon affects many sectors, one of which is regional development. Regional development itself can be measured by how good the human resources are. So this study wants to see if any changes have occurred during COVID-19. From the social and population sectors. The analysis used was regression with a significance level (α) of 5%. As a result, unemployment, poverty, and crime have a significant impact on HDI in the Soloraya region. Bps Central Java data in 2021 shows that the HDI of Surakarta City from 2016 to 2020 has experienced an increase in development, from 80.76 to 82.21. This condition is relevant to the development of the figures achieved in Central Java Province, both of which have increased. At the policy level, regional leaders focus on controlling the spread of COVID-19 as stated in the Circular Letter of the Mayor of Surakarta Number 067/036 concerning the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities to Control the Spread of CoronaVirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Surakarta City, thus affecting efforts to suppress the hampered HDI numbers
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN CLASS XI SOCIAL ON ECONOMIC LEARNING AT EAST JAKARTA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Delima Sucy Fhatma , Nurjanah Siti , Pratama Aditya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to improve the Higher-Order Thinking Skills of students using the Discovery Learning model at the high school level in economic learning. The method used in this study is Quasi-experimental with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study is all students of SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta and SMA Negeri 59 Jakarta. Samples of this study were students of Class XI Social 1 and XI Social 2 at SMA Negeri 59 Jakarta and Class XI Social 1 and XI Social 4 at SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta school, where Class XI Social 1 at SMA Negeri 59 and SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta used as a control class using conventional learning models and Class XI IPS 2 and XI IPS 4 at SMA Negeri 59 and SMA Negeri 50 Jakarta as experimental classes using Discovery Learning models. The research instruments used were pretest and posttest of Higher-Order Thinking Skills. The results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of parametric statistical analysis is done by the technique of data analysis One-Tailed T Test (Right Side) with Independent Sample T-Test. For the value of N-Gain score data is normally distributed and homogeneous, then the One-Tailed T Test (Right Side) with an Independent Sample T-Test N-Gain. The results showed that (1) Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners between classes that use the Discovery Learning model (experimental class) is higher than Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners who use the conventional learning model (control class). This is evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing with One-Tailed T Test (Right Side)  >  value is 4.265 > 1.656 and Sig. (1-tailed) of 0.000. Because 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be stated that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. (2) The improvement of Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners between classes that use the Discovery Learning model (experimental class) is higher than the Higher-Order Thinking Skills of learners who use the conventional learning model (control class). This is evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing with a One-Tailed T Test (Right Side) obtained by Sig. (1-tailed) amounted to 0.0125. Because 0.0125 < 0.05 so it can be stated that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Safitri Mellyana , Udjianto Didit Welly
Published: December 2023

Looking at the current conditions in Central Java, both in the form of potential and opportunities that can be created, especially at the district/city level in the ability to absorb labor. The author of this study aims to determine the potential for labor absorption at the district/city level in Central Java Province and the relationship between economic growth and absorption of labor in Central Java Province.
This study examines the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product and District/City Minimum Wage on Indonesia's Total Labour Force from 2019 to 2022. This study utilizes the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product and District/City Minimum Wage as independent variables. At the same time, the dependent variable is the Total Labor Force. The data analysis method uses descriptive quantitative with 35 sample observations. The Gross Regional Domestic Product outcomes have a negative and insignificant effect, and the District / City Minimum Wage results also have a negative and little impact
THE DECISION MAKING FOR RICE CONSUMER PURCHASE THE DECISION-MAKING BY THE CUSTOMER IN PURCHASING OF RICE
Authors: Purbaningsih Yuli , Helviani Helviani , Nursalam Nursalam , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Masitah Masitah , Mardiana A.
Published: December 2023

Especially for rice consumers, the demand for rice is based on a need, desire and ability. In addition to having a decision-making process for buying rice, introducing the need for information seeking, evaluating alternatives, purchasing process and post-purchase behavior. The aim of this study is to determine the post-purchase evaluation results of rice for the first purpose and second purpose to determine the purchasing decision-making process for rice consumers in Lamedai Village, Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency. The data analysis method used is descriptive using the Engel Model or the EKB Model (Engel, Kollat, Blackwell). The results showed that consumers' rice purchasing decision process consists of five stages: need recognition, information seeking, evaluation of alternatives, purchasing decisions and post-purchase evaluation
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM AS A PROMOTIONAL PLATFORM OF NHU NHU LEMONGRASS PRODUCTS
Authors: Prihartini Nanda Trisna , Mubarokah Mubarokah , Tondang Ika Sari
Published: December 2023

The trend of popular drinks has been growing over the past few years. In the face of high competition and large market opportunities, Nhu Nhu Lemongrass uses Instagram as the main media for promoting its products. The result of this study is that the promotional activities of Nhu Nhu Lemongrass are in the good enough category. While alternative actions for improving the promotion of Nhu Nhu Lemongrass on Instagram can be done by utilizing Instagram's paid advertising features, designing informative promotional content, and increasing interaction with target consumers
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF NON-CASH PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS ON THE MONEY SUPPLY M1 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Umairoh Novita , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of science and technology encourages various innovations in the financial sector. The payment system has evolved from a cash payment system to a non-cash payment system. The convenience offered by the non-cash payment system will impact the effectiveness of monetary policy and financial stability through the money supply in the community. This study aims to determine the impact of non-cash payments on the narrow money supply in Indonesia. This study was conducted using secondary time series semester data sourced from Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) with a period between 2016 (I) and 2022 (II). The data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study will show that transactions using debit cards have no significant effect on the narrow money supply, while transactions using credit cards have no significant effect on the little money supply, and e-money has a positive significant impact on the limited money supply in Indonesia
THE APPLICATION OF BLENDED LEARNING METHODS TO HELP IMPROVE REASONING POWER AND MASTERY OF EMBRYOLOGY SUBJECT MATTER
Authors: Magdalena Marini
Published: December 2023

Humans have different reasoning powers and mastery of the material; some are quick to respond, some are semi-quick to react, and some are slow to respond. Because each student has a different pattern of life diet, to improve reasoning power that responds quickly from an early age, they have consumed foods with protein, vitamins, and high fiber such as fruits, UHT milk, immune supplements, chicken meat, beef duck meat, buffalo meat, mutton, eggs, vegetables, nuts, salmon, wheat, and finally diligent exercise to sleep precisely at 21.00 WIB, drink 18 glasses of mineral water per day equivalent to 2 liters. With such a lifestyle and diet, the development system in the brain is getting better to receive various information from anywhere and quickly. The blended Learning method is very appropriate to use in Learning. There are offline meetings (face-to-face), online meetings (zoom meetings), and outing classes where, with these three methods, students will be energized in varied Learning
“A Guy Needs Somebody”: A Study of Philia in Of Mice and Men
Authors: Covais Samantha
Published: December 2023

This article examines the significance of Aristotle’s concept of philia in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, arguing for its crucial role in keeping the characters of George Milton and Lennie Small whole and stable. Because of their close relationship and despite their social and economic desperation, George and Lennie maintain a higher quality of life than the ranch men around them. This article draws on developments in queer and gender studies to analyze how Steinbeck’s representations of men’s friendships in Of Mice and Men explores and expands the definition of manhood during the 1930s.
Update from the Steinbeck Archives
Authors: Van Coutren Peter
Published: December 2023

This article offers a look at activities, ongoing projects, website additions, recent acquisitions, and background information on the Steinbeck archives at San José State University.
Evaluation with A/B Scan Ultrasonography of The Anterior Chamber, Posterior Chamber and Vitreous in Patients with Blunt Eye Trauma
Authors: DOĞAN Mehmet Erkan , ERKAN POTA Çisil , İLHAN Hatice Deniz , TÜRKOĞLU Elif , APAYDİN Kadri Cemil
Published: December 2023

Purpose:To detect common USG (Ultrasonography) findings in patients with blunt ocular trauma and compare them with clinical findings.

Methods:The anterior chamber depth, lens thickness,axial length and scleral thickness values were measured with USG

Results:In this study, we included 44 eyes of 44 patients,77% of blunt ocular trauma patients were male and 31% were in the 20-40 age group. The most common cause of trauma was branch hit(23%)the most common examination findings were eyelid ecchymosis(60%) and hyphema(29%). Intravitreal hemorrhage (15%)and retinal detachment (4%) were the most common USG findings. İnitial percentage of best-corrected visual acuity is 0.1(LogMar 1.00) and worse was 27%. This value decreased to 6% with medical or surgical treatments at the first month examination. There was no statistically significant difference between the initial, first week, and first month measurements of axial length,anterior chamber depth,lens thickness and scleral thickness.

Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of USG in blunt ocular trauma and comparing the clinical findings showed that blunt trauma can damage ocular structures in different severities.The final result depends on the severity of the injury and the application of appropriate treatment
“Con un oído en el pueblo y otro en el Evangelio”: la revista Tiempo Latinoamericano en los albores de la democracia (Córdoba, 1982-1983)
Authors: Camaño Semprini Rebeca Raquel
Published: December 2023

En octubre de 1982, apareció en Córdoba el primer número de Tiempo Latinoamericano, “revista mensual independiente especializada en temas religiosos y sociales”. Fundada por el exseminarista Luis Miguel “Vitín” Baronetto, el periodista Juan Carlos Molina y el exsacerdote Máximo Layús, irrumpió en el escenario provincial con el propósito declarado de erigirse en instrumento al servicio de “la justicia, la paz, la libertad y el progreso de los hombres”. En el presente artículo reconstruimos y analizamos los orígenes de publicación, a partir de concebirla en una triple inscripción: como actor político, agente de socialización política y empresa cultural. Prestamos atención a las trayectorias del grupo fundador, el perfil identitario de la revista y su discursividad. En especial, nos interesa acceder a sus representaciones y posicionamientos respecto a lo político, su inserción dentro del heterogéneo catolicismo y su relación con las jerarquías eclesiásticas. Para ello, centramos nuestra atención en los primeros diez números de Tiempo Latinoamericano, publicados entre octubre de 1982 y diciembre de 1983.
Graduaçaõ em Geografia EAD da UFSM: Democratização do acesso à universidade e formação de professores no estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Goelzer Sandy , Silva Rafaela , Sousa Jaqueline
Published: December 2023

Contexto: Com as mudanças recentes na educação, as tecnologias têm se tornado cada vez mais presentes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, a Educação à Distância (EaD) tem se expandido no Rio Grande do Sul, por meio dos cursos oferecidos pela UFSM em parceria com a Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). Esses cursos têm sido fundamentais para a formação de professores e para suprir a demanda por profissionais da educação em regiões com escassez de recursos. Metodologia: Com foco no curso de Licenciatura em Geografia UAB-UFSM, este trabalho explora as características dessa modalidade de ensino, destacando as diferenças em relação ao ensino remoto adotado durante a pandemia do coronavírus. São abordados temas como organização, planejamento de conteúdos, avaliações e atuação docente na modalidade EaD. Considerações: A Educação a Distância é uma alternativa importante para democratizar o acesso ao ensino superior no Rio Grande do Sul, permitindo que pessoas de diferentes regiões tenham a oportunidade de obter uma formação acadêmica. Além disso, os cursos em parceria com a UAB contribuem para a formação de professores e suprimem a demanda por profissionais da educação em áreas com recursos limitados. No entanto, é preciso considerar os desafios e as adaptações necessárias para garantir a qualidade do ensino e aprendizagem nesse formato.
Educação no/do campo: Características e dificuldades a partir da visita às escolas Dom Érico Ferrari, em Nova Palma, e Major Tancredo Penna de Moraes, em Santa Maria/RS
Authors: Sousa Jaqueline , Menezes da Silva Rafaela , Goelzer Sandy
Published: December 2023

Contexto: A partir de discussões tecidas na disciplina de Vivências Pedagógicas I, no curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) e de visitas a escolas com educação no campo, foi possível observar que a educação que acontece no meio rural é muito diferente da educação nas escolas da cidade. Essas escolas são sinônimo de resistência e perpetuação dos conhecimentos dos povos camponeses. Metodologia: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo explorar as características e dificuldades enfrentadas pela educação no campo. Para alcançar esse objetivo, diferenciamos educação do campo e educação do campo, trazendo à tona a reflexão acerca da importância de manter as escolas nas comunidades rurais. Além disso, abordamos questões como nucleação escolar, classes multisseriadas, transporte escolar, distância das escolas e investimentos do poder público. Considerações: A educação no campo apresenta desafios diários, especialmente quando ocorre fora dos espaços urbanos. É fundamental compreender e valorizar sua importância para garantir a resistência e a preservação do conhecimento das comunidades rurais.
The Role of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship under the New Normal
Authors: Ju Kun
Published: December 2023

With the development of big data technology and Internet technology, the "Internet Plus" plays an important role in various fields. It will become a new educational model to propel the development of the innovation and entrepreneurship education of college students, thus providing them with a clear direction of innovation and entrepreneurship, so that they can adapt to the changes of the new environment. At the same time, in the context of the new normal, "Internet Plus" can also bring new ideas to college students' entrepreneurial activities, which can enable them to provide an important contribution to the realization of innovation development goals in China, to cultivate more innovative talents. Each section is developed in a staggered way and connected through the Fengcheng river system to form a circular artery connecting the "Confucian worship" block, Old Street, Daohe Ancient Block and Jing'an Road Block and reaching Wanda Plaza. It aims to realize the perfect combination of tradition and modernity, create a "Confucian worship Tour - Fengcheng River cultural tourism scenic belt" with the characteristics of "Confucianism", "opera", "folk custom" and "business", and promote the establishment of national AAAAA level tourist attraction.
Study on Tax Governance of Data Assets in the Context of Digital Economy
Authors: Gong Liang
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of the digital economy, data assets have become an important part of enterprises, and the scale of China's digital economy will reach 50.2 trillion yuan in 2022, with the total amount ranking the second in the world, and the proportion of GDP rising to 41.5 per cent, making the digital economy an important engine for stable growth and transformation. In this context, the traditional tax system is difficult to adapt to the rapid change and development of the digital economy, and China's tax policy is facing a major challenge. Based on the current situation that the tax treatment mechanism of data assets in the traditional economic model has been impacted and the phenomenon of tax loss has become increasingly serious, this paper takes today's tax collection and management standards as the starting point, explores the reasons for the mismatch between them and the data assets, and puts forward the conception of the specific application framework and the corresponding suggestions.
Contemporary Research on Space Function and Furniture
Authors: Pan Junxu , Wang Lu
Published: December 2023

With the progress of our times, ordinary people are living a better and better life. Under the satisfaction of material basis, the spiritual demand is also rising, and the interior design profession has developed well. The difference in living space also gives birth to many different apartment types, which are also very different in design. They must have enough functional zoning for the needs of life. And how we should use these spaces to create various artistic styles and visual effects that must reflect their design skills. All kinds of contemporary styles are constantly improving and innovating, and we have different ideas for space function planning. How should each room be designed? How should the overall style reflect the artistic concept of design through the prominence of some objects? They should draw lessons from various decoration styles to design their style ideas, and a variety of pictures will be more than one program in practice planning. The geographical location of the house is different, and the sunlight, floor height, and other aspects are what we need to consider. After all, everyone's ideas of careers are different. We should take their point of view on the design to achieve the desired effect. Furniture for our daily life is also essential; furniture is our interior design to express the idea, the carrier of culture, while still speaking our design style theme. Good furniture construction can increase our utilization rate of space. If it is well matched, it can also achieve a bright feeling in the person's shape, and there is a corresponding space for storage.
Exploring the Difficulties and Breakthrough Ways of High School Mathematics Teaching in the Internet+
Authors: Si Wenjun
Published: December 2023

With the constant penetration of the Internet in people's work and life, many schools have also begun to advocate the Internet plus teaching mode and change the teaching method. This article will study the difficulties and breakthrough ways of high school mathematics teaching in the era of Internet plus, aiming at innovating teaching methods and improving the teaching level of high school mathematics. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and international trade are two important economic activities in the globalized economy. FDI involves multinational companies making direct investments abroad to gain control or participate in business activities, while international trade involves cross-border transactions of goods and services. There exists a close connection and mutual dependence between the two. FDI promotes the growth of international trade by expanding the scope of investments and market access for enterprises. On the other hand, international trade provides multinational companies with more business opportunities and markets, thus driving the development of FDI. This article aims to explore the linkages and interactions between FDI and international trade, as well as their impact on the global economy and local economies.
Miracle or Debacle? Anti-Colonialism, Nationalism, and Pan-Africanism in Reports of the Friendly Football Match between Kenya and Ghana in 1965
Authors: Li Tianyue
Published: December 2023

This article examines the 1965 friendly football match between Kenya and Ghana within the broader context of Kenya's early post-colonial era. It conducts a textual analysis of pre-match reports to reveal how the Ghanaian national team was portrayed as a symbol of decolonialism. Additionally, the study investigates the role of journalism in transforming public frustration regarding the match's outcome into a critique of the government. Finally, it discusses how various interpretations of this match have contributed to the construction of collective memories, especially in the context of pan-Africanism. This research sheds light on the complex interplay between sports, political sentiments, and social dynamics in a newly independent Kenya.
Interpreting The Dogs of Babel through A Feminist Lens
Authors: Zhai Yiyang
Published: December 2023

The opening chapter of The Dogs of Babel sets up the suspense of the death of the protagonist's wife, Lexy, who fell from an apple tree.It unfolds for the reader Paul's quest to discover the truth about his wife Lexy's death in the form of reminiscences by the main character, Paul.The only witness to Lexy's fall from the tree is a Rhodesian Ridgeback, which Paul the linguist hopes to make talk. In the course of his efforts, memories of Lexy converge gradually and the gap between husband and wife emerges progressively. The presence of a feminist element in the Dog of Babel cannot be ignored, and this paper attempts to explore some of the feminism and the female predicament shown by Lexy from a feminist perspective.
Detection of Esophageal Cancer Lesions Based on CBAM Faster R-CNN
Authors: Liu Bo , Zhao Xinyu , Hu Hao , Lin Qunwei , Huang Jiaxin
Published: December 2023

Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor in daily life, which seriously affects human health. Esophageal cancer in China. The incidence rate is among the highest in the world, and there are a large number of new cases of esophageal cancer every year. At present, the diagnosis of esophageal cancer is mainly based on the use of electronic gastroscopy, which reflects the observed situation on the fluorescent screen and conducts detection through the fluorescent screen. With the increasing number of patients, the pressure and intensity of the doctor's work are getting greater and greater[1]. From the perspective of molecular level, the occurrence and development of esophageal cancer, like other cancers, are related to the activation of proto-oncogenes and the inhibition of anti-apoptosis genes. CBAM Faster R-CNN is proposed to solve the problems such as the esophageal region is not obvious and the background region occupies a large proportion in the feature map obtained by the backbone network of Faster R-CNN in barium meal imaging. CBAM is added to the convolutional attention module CBAM on the basis of the original Faster R-CNN model. To enhance the saliency of the features of the esophageal region in the feature map. CBAM Faster R-CNN model was used to train the training set after data enhancement, and Recall, Precision and AP values were used for evaluation and analysis.
Ecological Interpretation of Regional Elements in the Design of Local and Korean Urban Public Facilities
Authors: Zhang Yueting
Published: December 2023

In the planning and construction of modern city, how to highlight the regional elements of the city and show the ecological design of the city has become the key content. Public facility design is an important part of urban construction. On the one hand, it is directly related to the public life, and on the other hand, it is closely related to the urban context and future development. Based on this, this paper mainly discusses the regional elements and ecological interpretation in the design of urban public facilities in our country and South Korea, aiming to provide reference for the subsequent design. To answer our research question, we begin by constructing a sample of all Chinese non- financial firms listed in the A-share market between 2007 and 2018 (n=29,181). We obtain financial statement data from the China Stock Market and Accounting Research (CSMAR) database. We obtain individual audit partner’s demographic information, such as gender and educational background, from the Chinese Research Data Services CARD database and the China Institute of Certified Public Accountants (CICPA) website. We lose 1,674 observations because we cannot find the signing auditor’s demographic information needed in the Heckman’s model and PSM; we further delete 4,783 observations because they do not have enough firm financial data to compute the variables used in our empirical tests; we exclude 672 observations because the annual reports are signed with three auditor signatures. Our final sample consists of 22,052 firm-year observations.
Approaches of News Translation and Its Teaching Guidance – Taking the Translation Practice of the Economist as an Example
Authors: Ji Yongyi
Published: December 2023

With the advancement of science and technology, news is more and more closely related to human daily life. At the moment when news constantly breaks the communication barrier, news translation has also received more attention. This paper selects news from The Economist for translation practice, analyzes the language characteristics of news translation, and summarizes translation strategies. As an information text, news translation has dual attributes of functionality and literariness. Translators need to make cultural compensation when translating, and use translation techniques such as voice shifting, four-character structure, and amplification to fully convey the information and style of news texts.
Una mirada multinivel sobre el ministerio de desarrollo social en la Provincia de Buenos Aires y la República de Argentina (2015-2019)
Authors: Zuccaro Agustín Ezequiel
Published: December 2023

El artículo pretende reconstruir la construcción pública de la cuestión social en los Ministerios de Desarrollo Social de la Provincia de Buenos Aires y la República Argentina durante 2015-2019. Para ello, se utiliza la perspectiva multinivel en clave relacional y se sirve del análisis del discurso sociológico–lingüístico, situándose en una “programa de investigación weberiano”.
Se busca relacionar cada nivel de gestión gubernamental, reconstruyendo las continuidades y discontinuidades que se dieron en el ámbito discursivo, tomando como eje de análisis la construcción pública de la cuestión social a partir de la propia óptica de los actores. Desde tal abordaje, se llegó a la conclusión de que el nivel nacional tematizó la cuestión social como pobreza mientras que el nivel provincial la territorializó en el conurbano bonaerense.
Implicancias de la violencia para la gobernanza carcelaria: Estudio de caso en el Centro de Cumplimiento Penitenciario Colina II
Authors: Arévalo Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Este artículo describe y analiza la violencia interpersonal del Centro de Cumplimiento Penitenciario Colina II, una de las cárceles más violentas del país, a partir de las vivencias de internos y funcionarios. Su importancia está dada porque los muros de la cárcel son mucho más permeables de lo que parece y la violencia se filtra, tanto desde el interior del espacio carcelario hacia los barrios, y también viceversa (Coyle, 2022). La metodología utilizada corresponde a un estudio de caso donde se empleó un enfoque cualitativo, a través de entrevistas individuales (4) y grupos focales con internos y funcionarios (2 grupos focales y un total de 13 participantes). Para analizar las vivencias de los internos y funcionarios se utilizó como metodología la Teoría Fundamentada (TF). De las vivencias surge la necesidad compartida para intervenir la violencia interpersonal, recuperando la legitimidad del actuar de la administración penitenciaria y mejorando la gobernanza carcelaria.
Chile: distribución de recursos del fondo nacional de desarrollo regional y elección directa de consejeros regionales
Authors: Gaete Pavez Exequiel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar los criterios de asignación comunal del Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Regional (FNDR), así como los efectos que tuvo la reforma electoral de 2013 en estos criterios de asignación. Para el cumplimiento de estos objetivos, se revisaron los recursos transferidos a las comunas del país entre el 2011 y el 2018, de acuerdo a criterios socioeconómicos, geográficos y políticos.

Entre los principales resultados de este trabajo está que la distribución comunal de recursos responde principalmente a criterios sociodemográficos, muy por sobre factores políticos. Si bien de una magnitud menor, los sesgos existentes apuntan a una distribución desigual de recursos hacia comunas que funcionan como capitales regionales y provinciales, a comunas políticamente alineadas entre sus Alcaldes con los gobernadores regionales y el ejecutivo nacional, y hacia las comunas en que no hubiesen Consejeros Regionales con domicilio electoral en ellas.
Presidentes débiles y ministras presentes: La representación de género en los gabinetes de América Latina 1999-2019
Authors: Molina Anabella
Published: December 2023

La representación de género en los gabinetes presidenciales ha sido poco explorada desde una perspectiva comparada que incluya un amplio conjunto de países en un período extenso de tiempo. En los últimos 20 años, en América Latina convivieron gabinetes paritarios, junto con otros con escasa representación. Este trabajo se propone indagar en los condicionantes que llevan a los presidentes a conformar gabinetes más representativos. Para responder a esto se realiza un estudio estadístico que observa los gabinetes iniciales ampliados de 18 países de América Latina desde el año 1999 hasta el 2019. Se aplica un índice de participación de género que considera no solo el número de mujeres, sino también el género y la relevancia de las carteras a las que son designadas. Se encuentra que los presidentes con menor apoyo legislativo seleccionan estrategias de apertura, en las cuales designan a más mujeres con el objeto de ampliar su apoyo político y enviar señales a amplios sectores del electorado.
Guerra Fría, Reforma Agraria y patrimonio agroalimentario: la Empresa Pisquera del Estado (Chile, 1970-1973)
Authors: Santoni Alessandro , Fediakova Evguenia , Lacoste Pablo
Published: December 2023

La Empresa Pisquera del Estado tenía como objetivo crear de un símbolo del prestigio para la revolución socialista en Chile a partir del destilado emblemático y patrimonial de Chile. A su vez, representaba la radicalización de la Reforma Agraria y apuntaba a legitimar la expropiación de viñedos de acuerdo a los criterios establecidos por Benito Marianetti que representaba la visión del PC, inspirado en los socialismos reales. La investigación se realizó a partir de las actas de la principal cooperativa pisquera, la prensa de la época y entrevistas personales a informantes en el contexto de las luchas políticas y las tensiones internacionales de la Guerra Fría. Se detecta que la falta de planificación, el exceso de improvisación y las contradicciones ideológicas de las fuerzas gubernistas comprometieron la viabilidad del proyecto.
Export Diversification and Free Trade Agreements
Authors: Vera Eduardo
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the effect of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on export diversification, focusing on Peruvian exports to five countries in the Asia Pacific region: China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. By employing regression models with control variables, the study investigates the outcomes of FTAs on export patterns. The findings reveal that the FTA yielded two primary effects: general and lagged. The general effect of the FTA was observed in the case of Peruvian exports to China and Korea, whereby a greater variety of exported goods became available. On the other hand, the FTA signed with Japan, Thailand, and Singapore resulted in a gradual reduction in the concentration of exported items over time. These findings underscore the importance of comprehending the multifaceted impacts of FTAs on export diversification and emphasize the need for a nuanced understanding of how trade agreements influence export dynamics across diverse markets.
Kayseri örneğinde sürdürülebilir gastronomi turizmi ve coğrafi işaretli ürünler
Authors: SABUR Dilek Gökçen , GÜNEŞ Saniye Gül
Published: December 2023

Yöresel mutfak kültürünün korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılması için gastronomi turizminin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayacak çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmelidir. Bu çalışmalar içinde, yöresel ürünlerin coğrafi işaret tescili sayesinde koruma altına alınması ve tanınırlıklarının artırılması da büyük öneme sahiptir. Çalışmanın araştırma alanı olan Kayseri, zengin bir gastronomik mirasa sahiptir. Kayseri mutfağı sahip olduğu potansiyel sayesinde 2021 yılından bu yana UNESCO Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağı, Gastronomi Şehirleri ulusal listesinde yer almaktadır. Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu sitesinde yer alan güncel verilere göre Kayseri’ye ait 23 adet gıda ürünü tescillenmiştir. Literatürde Kayseri’nin gastronomi turizmi potansiyelini ve coğrafi işaret tesciline sahip ürünlerini konu edinen az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu noktalardan hareketle araştırmada, Kayseri’nin gastronomi turizmi potansiyelinin ve bu konuda gıda kategorisinde yer alan coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin öneminin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma kapsamında durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla veri toplama teknikleri olarak; doküman analizi, gözlem ve görüşme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Saha çalışmaları 10.12.2022 ve 02.02.2023 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler ise 23.01.2023-01.02.2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; Kayseri gastronomi turizmi açısından yüksek bir potansiyele sahiptir ve bu konuda coğrafi işaretli gıda ürünleri oldukça önemlidir. Kayseri’nin gastronomi turizmi destinasyonu olabilmesi için tanıtım, pazarlama, destinasyon imajı, iş birliği ve eğitim gibi konularda daha etkin çalışmalar yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda ortaya konan önerilerin Kayseri gastronomi turizminin sürdürülebilirliği açısından destekleyici ve paydaşlar için yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yerli turistlerin yavaş şehir algısı: Gökçeada örneği
Authors: ERTAŞ Çağdaş , AYAZ Meltem
Published: December 2023

Yavaş şehir felsefesi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, turistlerin yavaş şehir algısı kritik bir noktadır. Ancak yavaş şehirlerin önemi geniş çapta kabul görse de turistlerin yavaş şehir algısına ilişkin literatür yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, yerli turistlerin deneyimleri sonucunda oluşan yavaş şehir algılarını Gökçeada örneğinde tespit ederek literatüre katkı sunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, araştırmada nitel araştırma paradigması benimsenmiş ve fenomenoloji yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verisi amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ve yapılandırılmış görüşme aracılığıyla toplanmıştır (n= 20). Elde edilen veriye içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, yerli turistlerin yavaş şehir algısına ilişkin dikkat çekici birtakım bulgular ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma, bulgular ve yavaş şehir felsefesi göz önünde bulundurularak birtakım önerilerle son bulmaktadır.
A Posteriori analysis of criteria test for activation and diagnostics of reflection in learning biology and health education – 8th grade, topic Metabolism
Authors: Hadjiali Isa
Published: December 2023

We present the results from the a posteriori analysis of the criteria test, which has been developed on the curriculum of the school subject “Biology and Health education” - 8th grade (Chapters on Metabolism). The results from the statistical procedures indicate that the aforementioned test presents good characteristic and could serve as a good instrument for effective diagnostics of the reflective skills among students in 8th grade.
Unsolved problems of the modern natural geographical and settlement toponymy of Bulgaria
Authors: Boev Zlatozar
Published: December 2023

Numerous examples of the modern names of settlements, mountains, peaks and rivers in Bulgaria are presented, which continue to bear foreign-language names from past periods of Bulgaria‘s history, as well as those related to the declared criminal communist regime in the country (1944-1989). Reasoned proposals have been made to replace some of these names with Bulgarian ones.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS X PERKANTORAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 AMURANG
Authors: Mamahit Indah , Kandori Iwan , Mamentu Meike
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Di kantor-kantor kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Amurang, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran dan kemampuan pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa. 38 murid membentuk populasi penelitian. 38 murid membuat sampel penelitian. Metode kuesioner adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data (angket). Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei, yang merupakan semacam penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis uji korelasi ganda antara keterampilan pedagogik (X2) dan media pembelajaran (X1) terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y), hasilnya adalah r = 0,709, dengan koefisien determinasi r2 = 0,5026 atau 50%. Selain itu, signifikansi koefisien harus diverifikasi untuk melihat apakah dapat digeneralisasi atau tidak dengan menghitung f hitung temuan, yang dihitung menjadi 15,184 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen ( = 0,05). Mendapat nilai f tabel = 3,259 tetapi ditemukan bahwa f hitung adalah 15,184 > F tabel.

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Kompetensi Profesional , Dan Hasil Belajar

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

In class X offices at SMK Negeri 1 Amurang, this research seeks to ascertain the impact of instructional media and teachers' pedagogical proficiency on student learning results. 38 pupils made up the study's population. 38 pupils made up the study's sample. The questionnaire method is the method used to gather data (questionnaire). The research technique employed in this study was the survey research method, which is a sort of quantitative research. Based on the processing and analysis of the twofold correlation test between pedagogical skill (X2) and learning media (X1) on student learning outcomes (Y), the result was r = 0.709, with a coefficient of determination of r2 = 0.5026 or 50%. Additionally, the coefficient's significance must be verified to see whether it can be generalized or not by computing the f hitung of the findings, which was calculated to be 15.184 at the level of 95 percent confidence ( = 0.05). got a value of f tabel = 3.259 but found that f hitung was 15.184 > f tabel.

Keywords: learning media, professional competencies, and learning outcomes
Korelasi Disparitas Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Ruslang Ryandti Ruslang , Diah Ayu Puspandari
Published: December 2023

Poso Regency is one of the regions that has achieved universal health coverage. However, based on the data from BPJS Kesehatan in 2022, the percentage of participants referred with non-specialistic diagnoses from Primary Health Care Facilities (FKTP) is still significant. This is related to the role of FKTP as a gatekeeper in primary care services. This research aims to describe the performance of Puskesmas as gatekeepers in controlling referrals by linking the availability of healthcare personnel to referral rates.
This research is a quantitative approach with secondary data sourced from BPJS Kesehatan. It was found that the p-value for the ratio of doctor is very borderline (0.05) concerning the number of referrals. Additionally, there were 586 referrals with specialized diagnoses that were eventually coded as non-specialistic diagnoses in hospitals, with 210 of them coded as H.521, which should have been managed at the Puskesmas.
It is recommended that the central government consider the distribution of healthcare personnel from outside the region through temporary work agreements. Furthermore, based on the significant number of non-specialistic referrals, particular attention should be given to referrals to the eye clinic (Poli mata), which may be indicative of eyeglass services. Therefore, it is advisable to consider policy changes so that participants seeking eyeglasses can undergo examinations at the community health centers according to the standard competency of doctors, supplemented by supporting training to ensure certified practitioners conduct the examinations.
JESAYA Innovation for Reducing MMR and IMR in Barito Utara Regency (Case Study)
Authors: Nancy Nancy , Frida Vanny , Saputro Widiantoto , Yanzli anisah Zhafirah , Zainuddin Achmad , Tarong Frit , Susanti Erna
Published: December 2023

A major strategic priority of Barito Utara Regency is maternal and neonatal health issues since the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) have fluctuated with an increasing trend from 2016 to 2022. This case discusses innovation at Kandui Public Health Centre in Gunung Timang Subdistrict as the only thriving area that brought down IMR and MMR to zero for five consecutive years (2019-2023). Despite the benefits of JESAYA (Jembatan Bersalin Sayang Anak/Child-Friendly Maternity Bridge) innovation being recognised, its adoption rate by other public health centres remained low. This study aims to identify the intrinsic factors influencing the diffusion of JESAYA. To study these issues adequately, a qualitative case study with a phenomenological approach was selected using various data collection techniques, including interviews with nine research subjects, observation, and documentation. The results suggest that adopting innovation is not straightforward, and its intrinsic factors play a crucial role in its success. Additionally, it appears that the process of adopting JESAYA has a social component, which collegial interactions and discussions may facilitate.
Analisis Komunikasi Efektif Terhadap Capaian Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Juwita Nanda Elok , Santoso Dwi
Published: December 2023

The achievement of Performance-Based Capitation (KBK) at the First Level Health Facility (FKTP) of Bengkayang Regency has increased from June 2020 to June 2023. Of the total 24 FKTPs that work together, there are 13 FKTPs that have achieved 100% KBK. This achievement was obtained through effective communication carried out between BPJS Kesehatan Bengkayang and FKTP. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success of effective communication applied, then associated with the theory of the REACH (Respect, Emphaty, Audible, Clarity, Humble) principles that have been applied and interpersonal communication. The method used was qualitative research in-depth interview, with the informant's selection technique based on the inclusion criteria set by researchers. 13 FKTP leaders and PICs who have 100% KBK as informants were obtained, then used qualitative data analysis from Matthew et al followed by the validity of theoretical triangulation related to the results of interviews with the REACH principle theory and 3 interpersonal communication theories namely Dual Process Theory, Advice Response Theory (ART) and Attachment Theory. The results of the study found important points from the interview including understanding, teamwork, strategy, feedback, openness, attention, responsiveness, support, communicative, friendly, and respect. These important points correspond to the REACH principles and the 3 theories of interpersonal communication analyzed.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Rawat Inap Peserta JKN Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di RSU Islam Harapan Anda
Authors: Pamungkas Agung Laksana Hendra , Silvia Silvia , Afifah Asni , Arlita Trifany
Published: December 2023

Pemerintah terus berbenah dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan pada masyarakat, melalui pelayanan kelas rawat inap standar dimana sebelumnya pasien rawat inap terbagi atas kelas 1, 2 dan 3 dengan fasilitas yang berbeda-beda. Dengan adanya kelas rawat inap standar ini seluruh pasien dapat menikmati fasilitas yang sama dan tentunya demi meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dan keselamatan pasien. Oleh karena itu rumah sakit dituntut untuk Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 dengan jumlah 100 responden. Tingkat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan dimensi tangible (fasilitas IGD dan ruang rawat inap lengkap dan nyaman) sangat puas dengan total skor 52 dari 346. Dimensi reliability (akses rumah sakit mudah) puas dengan total skor 50 dari 331. Dimensi responsiveness (dokter menjelaskan tentang penyakit pasien) puas dengan total skor 47 dari 317. Dimensi assurance (kesopanan dalam bersikap dan berperilaku petugas terhadap pasien dan keluarga) sangat puas dengan total skor 52 dari 346. Dimensi empathy (dokter menanyakan keluhan pasien) puas dengan total skor 44 dari 318. Peserta JKN yang dirawat dikamar standar KRIS secara umum memiliki tingkat kepuasan pada 42,9% untuk sangat puas, 42,5% puas, kurang puas sebesar 13,8% dan 0,8% untuk tidak puas.