bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino da tática e da estratégia desportiva nas aulas de educação física no ensino básico e secundário: um olhar sobre o publicado
Authors: Euzebio Carlos , Neves Rui
Published: August 2023

Os jogos desportivos coletivos (JDC) apresentam os aspectos táticos na centralidade de sua constituição. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as produções acadêmicas sobre o ensino da tática e da estratégia dos JDC nas aulas de educação física publicadas em revistas de referência. A metodologia foi uma análise documental estruturada com base em 8 revistas brasileiras e 2 de Portugal. O conteúdo tática ocupa um espaço reduzido na produção associada à Educação Física. A ênfase dos artigos está na apresentação de metodologias como Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) e Pedagogia do Esporte (PD). Nos artigos que trataram de proposições de intervenção, foi explicitado que os ganhos de competências táticas é maior em alunos que demonstram uma competência tática inicial baixa.
Evaluation of infections in patients with kidney and liver transplantation
Authors: DOĞAN KAYA Sibel , EVİK Güliz , DENİZ Münire , UYGUN KIZMAZ Yeşim
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Infection is a frequent complication of organ transplantation and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Patients who had liver and kidney transplants between 2011 and 2022, who were hospitalized in our hospital, and who were consulted for infectious diseases were retrospectively analyzed from hospital records.
Results: Of the patients included in the study, 9 (28%) were female, 23 (72%) were male, and the mean age was 33.7 ± 11.3 years. Patients had congestive heart failure (87.2%, n = 28, hypertension (43.7%, n = 14), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (21.8%, n = 7). Twenty (62.5%) kidney transplant recipients and 12 (37.5%) liver transplant recipients were seen within ten years. The most common infections were urinary tract infection in 8 ( 25%) patients and pneumonia in 11 (34.3%). The other infections were gastrointestinal infections such as diarrhoea, bloodstream infections and COVID-19 and Cytomegalovirus. Culture-isolated organisms in 20 (62.5%) of the 32 patients admitted with infections. The microbiological data were notable for some unusual and opportunistic pathogens, including one case of acute cytomegalovirus viremia. Severe sepsis had been seen in six (18.75%) out of 32 patients with documented infections.
Conclusions: Infection prevention has become a cornerstone of modern transplantation medicine due to the significant incidence of post-transplant infectious complications resulting from improved immunosuppressive therapies and surgical procedures.
The role of intraoperative superior hypogastric plexus blocks in pain management for total abdominal hysterectomy: a comparative study
Authors: GUNDOGDU Elif , GÜL YILMAZ Tuğba
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative Superior Hypogastric Plexus Blocks (SHPBs) in managing postoperative pain following total abdominal hysterectomy, comparing pain scores and analgesic requirements between patients who received SHPBs and those who did not.
Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial was conducted on 70 female patients undergoing elective total abdominal hysterectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to either the SHPB group or the non-SHPB group. In the SHPB group, intraoperative SHPBs were administered after uterine removal. Postoperative pain scores were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at various time points. Analgesic consumption and adverse effects were also recorded.
Results: Patients in the SHPB group consistently exhibited lower pain scores compared to the non-SHPB group at various postoperative time intervals (p < 0.05). Initial analgesic requirements were significantly higher in the non-SHPB group, as was total analgesic consumption during the hospital stay (p < 0.05). No significant complications related to SHPB administration were observed.
Conclusions: Intraoperative Superior Hypogastric Plexus Blocks demonstrated a potential benefit in reducing postoperative pain scores and analgesic consumption in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. These findings highlight the potential of SHPBs as an effective approach to enhance pain management in this surgical population, warranting further investigation and refinement of administration protocols.
Prognostic factors in atypical carcinoid tumors
Authors: ŞAHİN Ahmet Bilgehan , ÇUBUKÇU Erdem , DELİGÖNÜL Adem , OCAK Birol , MELEK Huseyin , ERKAN OZMARASALİ Buket , CANER Burcu , BAYRAM Ahmet , AKYILDIZ Elif Ülker , EVRENSEL Türkkan
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Carcinoid tumors are rare neuroendocrine neoplasms of the lung. Although typical and atypical carcinoids have different clinical courses, most studies in the literature evaluate them together. Therefore, we aimed to investigate prognostic factors in patients with atypical carcinoids, excluding typical carcinoids.
Methods: We included 32 patients with atypical carcinoids according to WHO 2021 criteria admitted to Uludag University Hospital. We retrospectively extracted the clinicopathological characteristics from electronic medical records. The log-rank tests were used to determine the prognostic factors on survival.
Results: Median age was 57 (24-71) years. Pathological stages were as follows: stage I in 41%, II in 9%, III in 34%, and IV in 16%. Median Ki-67 index was 11% (1-50). Median follow-up time was 46.2 (0.7-184.2) months. 12-month and 48-month disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 92.3% and 79.2%, respectively. 12-month and 48-month overall survival (OS) rates were 93.8% and 86.2, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis determined the Ki-67 cut-off as 12.5%. The log-rank test indicated that Ki-67 and stage were statistically significant prognostic factors for DFS and OS. The patients with a Ki-67 index lower than 12.5% had longer DFS and OS (p = 0.007 and p = 0.020, respectively).
Conclusions: The Ki-67 index and 8th TNM staging have prognostic value on DFS and OS in patients with atypical carcinoids. Large-scale studies are needed to define the optimal cut-off value of Ki-67.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O PROJETO “REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA INDÍGENA PARA O CAMPO DA ARTE-EDUCAÇÃO”
Authors: Rodrigues Walace
Published: August 2023

Este texto traz um relato sobre o projeto de extensão intitulado “Reflexões sobre a estética indígena para o campo da arte­educação”, realizado entre os anos 2012 e 2013, no campus de Tocantinópolis, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins – UFT. Tal projeto de extensão buscou desvelar os aspectos estéticos das criações indígenas para valorizar os fazeres e saberes indígenas e dar visibilidade às suas habilidades criativas e inventivas. O projeto ocorreu através de quatro cursos voltados para a comunidade acadêmica das licenciaturas e para o público externo. Os resultados de tal projeto de extensão mostraram­se extremamente positivos para a valorização das sociedades indígenas nacionais e foram publicados em três revistas científicas. Isso mostrou o interesse que o tema do referido projeto tem e sua atualidade em tempos de ameaças às comunidades indígenas brasileiras e a seus territórios. Ainda, tal temática pode ser de grande valia para professores atuantes e em formação, pois auxilia na compreensão da riqueza de saberes e fazeres dos grupos “minoritários” brasileiros, aproximando as pessoas e diminuindo a discriminação a esses grupos.
O PAPEL DA ARTE PÚBLICA NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO ESTÉTICA DOS MAIS POBRES
Authors: Rodrigues Walace
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho busca melhor compreender os porquês de pouco se ver obras de arte pública em nossas cidades interioranas. Ainda, tentamos mostrar a função educativa das obras de arte pública e sua importância na alfabetização estética da população pobre brasileira. A via de análise deste artigo são os estudos atuais do sociólogo Jessé Souza, um teórico do sistema de relações sociais e de classes no Brasil. Os exemplos dados são o projeto Elephant Parade, Escultura para o Rio, do artista Waltércio Caldas, e o projeto Cow Parade. Os resultados deste artigo mostram que a ausência de obras de arte pública nas cidades mais pobres compartilha de um “projeto” de violência simbólica contra os mais pobres e que preconiza a separação social através dos preconceitos ligados também ao acesso às artes e ao seu entendimento e usos.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO OBRIGATÓRIO EM MATEMÁTICA NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Pedro Alves da , Silva Joselma Ferreira Lima e
Published: August 2023

O Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO) é um componente essencial dos cursos de Licenciatura, que se configura como um ato educativo-formativo desenvolvido em ambiente escolar. Esse estágio abrange da observação à prática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Básica. Neste estudo, foi realizada uma abordagem metodológica que incluiu pesquisa documental e de campo, bem como uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), do tipo Estado da Arte (ENS; ROMANOWSKI, 2006). Foram analisados ​​artigos científicos depositados na plataforma dos periódicos da Capes no período de 2020 a 2022, com o objetivo de identificar lacunas e possibilidades geradas pelo Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório na Licenciatura em Matemática no Instituto Federal de Educação do Piauí (FPI), considerando as vivências do 9º período durante a pandemia de Covid- 19. Os resultados apontaram desafios enfrentados pelos participantes da pesquisa durante a conclusão do estágio e a necessidade de repensar a formação de professores(as), adotando estratégias pedagógicas e tecnologias digitais para tornar o processo de aprendizagem mais dinâmico, interativo e significativo. Essas reflexões são fundamentais para pensar nas novas perspectivas para a formação de professores(as) no futuro, sobretudo em se tratando do contexto das novas tecnologias
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Cruz Maria Augusta de Matos
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa de dissertação de Mestrado que buscou compreender as percepções de licenciandos em inglês sobre o Estágio Supervisionado (ES) na modalidade de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), uma experiência de ensino e aprendizagem de caráter emergencial e sem precedentes que causou demandas e criou desafios inesperados tanto para professores quanto para alunos. Investigamos as percepções desses estagiários partindo da compreensão de que é possível refletir, de forma dialógica (CELANI, 2008), sobre teoria e prática docente nesses espaços de formação, especialmente no ES, lugar propício para a interlocução mútua entre formadores, estagiários e professores colaboradores (GIMENEZ; PEREIRA, 2007). Os estagiários relataram que, apesar de uma maior interação com os professores supervisores na modalidade remota, o pouco contato com os alunos das escolas é preocupante.
L'imaginaire de l'eau chez Boris Vian
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, CHO Byungjoon
Published: August 2023

Cette étude vise à analyser l'imaginaire de Boris Vian sur l'eau à travers ses trois romans représentatifs tels que L'Ecume des jours, L'Automne à Pékin et L'Arrache-coeur. Dans son univers littéraire, les quatre éléments de l'imagination matérielle - l'eau, le feu, l'air et la terre - semblent coexister. Mais parmi ces quatre éléments, c'est l'eau qui occupe une place particulière à nos yeux. Dans cette étude, nous entendons éclairer la mentalité de Boris Vian à travers l'analyse de diverses images de l'eau dans ses oeuvres.
Beauty Goes Green: Determinants of Sustainable Purchasing Behavior Among Gen X and Z Filipino Consumers
Authors: Bautista Nina Isabel , Palmiano Jillian Shamira , Reyes Alyanna Raiza , San Juan Ysabel Maria Louise , Etrata Antonio Jr.
Published: August 2023

Several companies have adopted sustainability as a business approach to create long-term value by ensuring that they operate in an ethical way that protects the social, ecological, and economic environments. Nowadays, the demand for sustainable products has increased in various industries, including the cosmetics industry, and customers go through a complex process when deciding which products to buy. Hence, there is a lack of study in terms of determining the disparity between the purchasing behavior of Generation X and Z. With that, this study determined the specific difference between the purchasing behavior of Gen X and Z as green cosmetic product consumers and identified which among the factors; environmental consciousness, eco-label, attitude, green advertising and price sensitivity significantly influence their buying behavior as well as their perception towards them. An online questionnaire was distributed to 385 respondents, and the data gathered for this quantitative study were analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, and multiple linear regression. The findings of this study show that while all factors are perceived as important for both generations and have a role in their behavior as a consumer of green cosmetics products, only price sensitivity significantly affect the purchasing behavior of Gen X. On the other hand, both eco-label and price sensitivity significantly affects Gen Z’s purchasing behavior toward green cosmetic products.
FIRST RECORD OF MELANAPHIS SORGHI (THEOBALD, 1904) (HEMIPTERA APHIDIDAE) IN ITALY AND SPAIN
Authors: CASIRAGHI ALICE , ADDELFIO NICOLA , ARDENGHI NICOLA M. G. , PÉREZ HIDALGO NICOLÁS
Published: August 2023

The sorghum aphid Melanaphis sorghi (Theobald) is recorded for the first time in mainland Italy (Florence, Tuscany region, Italy) and Spain (Vinalesa, Valencia Region, Spain) on Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Data on its biology, worldwide distribution and notes on its pest behaviour are given. Melanaphis sorghi had previously been recorded from Greece (in 2008), Cyprus and Israel. The records of this species in Iran and Turkey need confirmation. Key Words: Sorghum aphid, alien species, pest, Italy, Iberian Peninsula
Determining of the throughput capacity of railway testing facilities with different network configurations
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Vakulenko S. P. , Romenskiy D. Yu. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Kalinin K. A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Romenskaya M. V. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: August 2023

The transition to testing facility technologies for controlling train traffic on the railway network of the Russian Federation requires new principles for calculating classical parameters and characteristics of railway transportation service. This article describes the algorithm developed by the authors for calculating the throughput capacity of testing facilities with an extensive infrastructure, availability of multiple parallel train routes and non-linear connections between the initial point and final destination of a train flow.
On a Sailed Spacecraft Motion along a Handrail Fixed to Two Heliocentric Space Stations
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Vaskova V. S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Rodnikov A. V.
Published: August 2023

Motion of a particle modeling a spacecraft with a solar sail along a handrail joining two heliocentric space stations is considered under the assumption that the sail is a perfect reflecting plane that can be located at any angle with respect to the direction of solar rays, the particle does not leave the plane of the orbit of the stations, the handrail is a tether that realizes an ideal unilateral constraint whose boundary is some ellipse, and the particle motion is sufficiently fast with respect to the orbital motion of the stations to neglect noninertiality of the orbital frame of reference. The equations of particle motion are written in dimensionless form without parameters, and the existence of an energy integral for the case of the sail orientation depending only on the spacecraft location is established. This integral is used for complete integration of the equations of motion for the particle relocations along the constraint boundary. The optimal length of the tether for the fastest relocation of a particle between the most remote points of the constraint boundary is computed for the case of the sail being orthogonal to the solar rays throughout the motion. Such a relocation time is computed in dimensionless form and for some real and hypothetical situations. A set of pairs of points in the constraint boundary between which relocation along the constraint boundary with zero initial and final velocities and with the invariably oriented sail is possible is constructed depending on the eccentricity of the ellipse. The result is presented as several plots that illustrate the evolution of the pairs’ regions as the eccentricity of the ellipse changes.
Efficacy and safety of gemcitabine plus S-1 vs. gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel in treatment-naïve advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhu Zhou , Tang Hui , Ying Jinrong , Cheng Yuejuan , Wang Xiang , Wang Yingyi , Bai Chunmei
Published: August 2023

Objective: Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP) is the standard first-line therapy for advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine derivative, as compared with gemcitabine, is non-inferior in terms of overall survival (OS) and is associated with lower hematologic toxicity. Accordingly, S-1 is a convenient oral alternative treatment for advanced PDAC. This study was aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety of gemcitabine plus S-1 (GS) vs. GnP as first-line chemotherapy for advanced PDAC. Methods: Patients with advanced PDAC who received first-line GS or GnP at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital between March 2011 and November 2022 were evaluated. Results: A total of 300 patients were assessed, of whom 84 received GS and 216 received GnP. The chemotherapy completion rate was higher with GS than GnP (50.0% vs. 30.3%, P = 0.0028). The objective response rate (ORR) was slightly higher (14.3% vs. 9.7%, P = 0.35), and the median OS was significantly longer (17.9 months vs. 13.3 months, P = 0.0078), in the GS group than the GnP group. However, the median progression-free survival (PFS) did not significantly differ between groups. Leukopenia risk was significantly lower in the GS group than the GnP group (14.9% vs. 28.1%, P = 0.049). Conclusions: As first-line chemotherapy for advanced PDAC, the GS regimen led to a significantly longer OS than the GnP regimen. The PFS, ORR, and incidence of severe adverse events were comparable between the GS and GnP groups.
The Improving evidence-based argumentation on socioscientific issues through problem-based learning in science students
Authors: Nurtamara Luthfiana , Widyastuti Dewi Amelia
Published: August 2023

In the scientific education, improving the argumentation skills in socioscientific issues was very important to educate young people as an active society. The aim of this research was to evaluate the implementation impact of problem based learning to the students skils of evidence based argumentation of socioscientific issues.Total of 21 students of Grade XII MIPA of senior high school at surakarta city were used as the sample in the learning process with biotechnology topic. The times taken for the learning activity were 4 week with 4 times of class meeting every week. Pre-test and post-test were applied to 21 students in order to measure of students skills in constructing the argument of socioscientific issues. . The differences between pre-test and post-test scores for each aspects of evidence-based argument, in sequence, are as follows: 61,11 and 92,06 for claims; 30,16 and 84,13 for evidence; and 28,97 and 78,17 for connection claim to evidence. Statistically test for Wilcoxon rank test score for evidence based argument resulted p-value (0,00) which was < 0,05. This means that score of evidence based argument was improved significantly. In the case of qualitative data used, observation during learning process, learning transcipt, result of students works within learning activity as well as interview activity showed that PBL learning had improved the skill of evidence-based argument of science students.
Pengaruh CEO Characteristics terhadap Firm Performance pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Haneul  , Ahmad Gatot Nazir , Siregar M. Edo Suryawan
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

This study purposes to examine the effect of CEO characteristics on the performance of financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a sample of 72 financial sector companies listed on the IDX. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, the analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. In this study, there were other samples that served as a comparison, namely during the pre-pandemic period. In this study it was found that CEO power had a positive and significant effect on company performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, before the pandemic it was found that CEO power had no effect on company performance. Then, CEO education had a significant positive effect on company performance before the pandemic but had no effect during the pandemic. CEO narcissism and CEO tenure had no effect on company performance both before the pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik CEO terhadap kinerja perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sampel sebanyak 72 perusahaan sektor keuangan keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan, untuk metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Pada penelitian ini terdapat sampel lain yang berfungsi sebagai pembanding yaitu pada masa sebelum pandemi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa CEO power berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Sedangkan, pada sebelum pandemi ditemukan bahwa CEO power tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kemudian, CEO education berpengaruh positif signfikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada sebelum pandemi namun tidak berpengaruh pada masa pandemi. CEO narcissism dan CEO tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan baik pada sebelum pandemi maupun selama pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM Bidang Kuliner di Kecamatan Koja
Authors: Annisa Fitri , Purwana Dedi , Fidhyallah Nadya Fadillah
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and product innovation on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Koja District. This research is causal associative research with a quantitative approach and uses a survey method. The population in this study is MSMEs in Koja District. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique so that the population in this study was 998 MSMEs and the sample was 148 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used in this study uses Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) which is calculated using SmartPLS software version 3.3.9. The results of this study indicate that Entrepreneurship Orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage and product innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Orientation, Product Innovation, Competitive Advantage

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan inovasi produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM bidang kuliner di Kecamatan Koja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbentuk asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan memakai metode survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan UMKM di Kecamatan Koja. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 998 UMKM serta sampel berjumlah 148 UMKM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) yang dihitung menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.3.9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keugulan bersaing dan inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keugulan bersaing.

Kata kunci: Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Inovasi Produk, Keunggulan Bersaing.
Implementation of Software as a Service to Increase the Scalability of the Merdeka Belajar Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Soesanto Daniel , Liliana  , Louk Maya Hilda Lestari , Handani Felix
Published: August 2023

Merdeka Learning is one of the breakthroughs in education carried out by the Government of Indonesia. One form of activity from Merdeka Learning is student exchange. However, not all universities in Indonesia have implemented e-learning properly due to the high cost of developing and implementing this system. Software as a Service (SaaS) is a fork of Cloud Computing that can create configurable systems for use by multiple users, especially for multi-scheme SaaS. This research develops a multi-scheme SaaS-based e-learning system with an iterative method for nine months to increase the scalability of this e-learning. Trials using the black box testing method were conducted on 15 officers and 36 students from 10 tertiary institutions. Respondents were asked to use various features of the system. The results of interviews after the trial stated that the system could assist in dealing with the online learning process at their universities. From this study, it can be concluded that multi-tenancy can be used in the development of e-learning to support the independent campus program on a website basis.
Utilization of Legal Education Digitalization for Village Heads in Empowering Village Owned Enterprises
Authors: Wiryadi Uyan
Published: August 2023

Most of Indonesia's population lives in rural areas, for this reason it is necessary to prioritize development to improve public services and the village economy in order to form individuals and communities to become self-reliant. One of the government's efforts is to implement a village digitization program. Digitalization through the use of this technology really needs to be implemented on a micro-scale development located in rural areas such as village-owned enterprises. The research method used is descriptive research. The results of the study show that digitalization of legal education has a very crucial role for the village head in empowering Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), one of which will increase sufficient capacity and knowledge so that they can properly run and empower BUMDes. In addition to technical skills such as accounting and managerial skills, character-deepening training is also needed in order to produce honest and trustworthy BUMDes staff managers. BUMDes specifically cannot be equated with legal entities such as limited liability companies or cooperatives. in conclusion, the status of BUMDes after the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, namely as a New Entity Legal Entity whose position is equivalent to BUMN at the national level and BUMD at the regional level.
Development of Wetland Contextual Interactive Learning Media with Student Activity Monitoring
Authors: Harja Santana Purba  , Sari Delsika Pramata , Novan Alkaf Bahraini Saputra  , Syahril Hanla Azis  , R. Ati Sukmawati
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop a web-based interactive learning multimedia for statistics material for 8th grade. The material was presented with a contextual approach so that students could connect material concepts with real-life problems to instill an understanding of the material. Nothing that excels in this learning media was monitoring student activities while studying, such as student progress in learning the material, activities that have been and have not been carried out in the learning series, and monitoring of keyboard and mouse activities. Learning media was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Evaluation). The learning media functionality was tested using the Black Box method. Based on the results of testing all features, it could be concluded that the developed learning media application can function well with very high validity. Where the results of media validation were 90.3% and material validation was 87.5%. Furthermore, the developed interactive learning media is suggested to be able to display monitoring of activities that have been done by students in their respective accounts.
Adherence model to cervical cancer treatment in the Covid-19 era
Authors: Soto María Luisa Quintero , Guillén Javier Carreón , Aguayo José Marcos Bustos , Valdes Jorge Hernández , Ruíz Gilberto Bermúdez , Morales Francisco Espinoza , Sanchez Arturo Sanchez , Campas Celia Yaneth Quiroz Campas , Ornelas Rosa María Rincón , González María del Rosario Molina , García Lirios Cruz
Published: August 2023

Cervical Uterine Cancer is a disease that explains the vulnerability in which women are in terms of reproductive health with an impact on occupational health and public health, even when in Mexico the prevalence rate is lower than the other member countries of the OECD, its impact on Human Development and Local Development shows the importance that the disease have in communities more than in cities where prevention policies through check-ups and medical examinations seem to curb the trend, but show the lack of opportunities and capacities of health centers in rural areas.   To establish the reliability, validity, and correlations between the variables reported in the literature with respect to their weighting in a public hospital. A non-experimental, cross-sectional and exploratory study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 104 patients from a public hospital in the State of Mexico. The Scale of Psychosocial Variables Determinants of Adherence to Treatment of Cervical Uterine Cancer was constructed. From a structural model, it was demonstrated the adjustment of the trajectories of determining relationships in which knowledge influenced the behavior of adherence to treatment. The limits of the design, sampling and analysis of the study are noted and it is recommended to include organizational and psychological variables supported by theories of organizations and theories of personality.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Kompetensi Keterampilan Siswa pada Pembelajaran Daring selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ningrum Effiana Cahya , Afifah Anis
Published: August 2023

Peran orang tua sebagai motivator, pembimbing, dan fasilitator sangat penting walaupun kegiatan belajar dilaksanakan dari rumah terutama untuk mendukung pencapaian kompetensi keterampilan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu fenomenologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua sebagai motivator dalam mendukung pencapaian kompetensi keterampilan siswa pada pembelajaran daring di kelas I SDN Blimbing Gudo Jombang selama pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan kedua yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua sebagai pembimbing dalam mendukung pencapaian kompetensi keterampilan siswa pada pembelajaran daring di kelas I SDN Blimbing Gudo Jombang selama pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan ketiga yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator dalam mendukung pencapaian kompetensi keterampilan siswa pada pembelajaran daring di kelas I SDN Blimbing Gudo Jombang selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa peran orang tua dalam mendukung pencapaian kompetensi keterampilan siswa kelas I dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan di SDN Blimbing Gudo Jombang dalam kategori cukup baik. Meskipun ada hambatan yang dialami para orang tua yang berimbas pada pencapaian kompetensi keterampilan siswa.
PENGARUH MEDIA TAKALINTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PADA MATERI PERKALIAN SISWA KELAS III DI MIN 2 KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Lutfia Reniyanti Kusuma  , Hestu Wilujeng
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media takalintar pada materi perkalian siswa kelas III MIN 2 Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif jenis kuasi eksperiemen yaitu peneliti berperan langsung sebagai guru dalan proses pembelajaran. Ada 2 sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dari populasi seluruh kelas III A sebanyak 38 dan III B sebanyak 38. Analisis data yang digunakan perhitungan uji Independen Sample T-Test bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan mean antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan media takalintar berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data perhitungan uji-t menunjukkan nilai sig.(2-tailed) 0,000<0,05. Maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi perkalian yang menggunakan media takalintar lebih tinggi dari kemampuan pemahamn konsep siswa menggunakan metode ceramah
NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM FILM “TANAH SURGA KATANYA” SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PPKN KELAS IV TEMA 7 DI SD/MI
Authors: Anita Nurkhalimah  , Restu Yulia Hidayatul Umah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai nasionalisme yang terdapat dalam Film “Tanah Surga Katanya” yang direlevansikan dengan pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV Tema 7 di SD/MI. Jenis dari penelitian ini ada;ah studi pustaka (library research) dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi yang berasal dari beberapa scene gambar dan percakapan dalam film “Tanah Surga Katanya”. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa sumber data primer yang berasal dari video film “Tanah Surga Katanya” dan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari  buku, artikel jurnal, skripsi dan literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwasanya nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam film “Tanah Surga Katanya” memiliki relevansi dengan pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV Tema 7 di SD/MI, yaitu antara keduanya terdapat beberapa indikator nilai nasionalisme yang meliputi cinta tanah air, sikap bangga sebagai warga Negara Indonesia, sikap tenggang rasa, sikap rela berkorban, dan sikap menghargai jasa pahlawan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS LAPORAN WAWANCARA
Authors: Rinza Cahya Pangesti  , Berlian Pancarrani
Published: August 2023

Dalam berbahasa terdapat empat keterampilan, salah satunya adalah keterampilan menulis. Keterampilan ini masih belum banyak diperhatikan, sehingga muncul adanya masalah ketika akan membuat sebuah tulisan. Oleh karena itu perlu, adanya penanganan yang serius yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Pada siklus I terdapat 15 siswa mencapai ketuntasan dengan persentase 62,5%, dan pada siklus II sebanyak 22 siswa mencapai ketuntasan dengan persentase 91,67%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis laporan wawancara.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA BILANGAN BERPANGKAT DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)
Authors: Rixsa Pramudya Galistiani  , Ulum Fatmahanik
Published: August 2023

Miskonsepsi adalah suatu konsepsi seseorang yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep ilmah yang diakui oleh pada ahli. Miskonsepsi biasanya diartikan sebagai suatu konsepsi atau struktur kognitif yang melekat dengan kuat dan stabil dibenak siswa yang sebenarnya menyimpang dari konsepsi yang dikemukakan para ahli. Sehingga miskonsepsi itu sangat erat berkaitan dengan gaya kognitif yang dimiliki seseorang. Dari bermacam kecenderungan–kecenderungan dalam belajar mereka bisa diidentifikasi serta setelah itu dikelompokan apakah anak tersebut termasuk gaya kognitif field independent (cenderung memiliki pandangan sendiri) ataukah field dependet (pandangan bergantung pada lingkungan).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi siswa pada materi bilangan berpangkat dan penyebabnya pada siswa SD Ma’arif Ponorogo dengan gaya kognitif  Field Independent. (2) Untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi siswa pada materi bilangan berpangkat dan penyebabnya pada siswa SD Ma’arif Ponorogo dengan gaya kognitif  Field Dependent.

Untuk menjawab permasalahan diatas, maka penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Ma’arif Ponorogo. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 siswa dengan gaya kognitif dan 2 siswa dengan gaya kognitif subjek dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes diagnostik miskonsepsi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket, tes dan wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan bahwa Miskonsepsi siswa field independent dan field dependent berupa miskonsepsi pada konsep awal bilangan berpangkat yang dimana siswa mengalikan bilangan pokok dengan bilangan eksponennya. Penyebab miskonsepsi yang dialami subjek ada dua faktor, yaitu siswa dan guru. Miskonsepsi yang disebabkan oleh siswa adalah karena pemikiran asosiatif dan pengalaman belajar siswa yang kurang menjadi salah satu penyebab miskonsepsi sehingga membuat siswa lupa dalam beberapa materi. Sedangkan faktor peyebab miskonsepsi yang disebabkan oleh guru adalah kurangnya penekanan materi pada siswa
DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV MI MA’ARIF POLOREJO
Authors: Eka Eka Nur Fitriani , Sofwan Hadi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar untuk siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontektual, perbedaan kesulitan belajar untuk siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual, faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar untuk siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian dilakukan melalui tes, angket gaya belajar, dan wawancara. Subjek dari penelitian ini berasal dari siswa kelas IV MI Ma’arif Polorejo yang kemudian dari subjek tersebut dipilih 3 siswa dari masing-masing gaya belajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa bergaya belajar visual pada soal nomor 1 kesulitan dalam memahami masalah. Soal nomor 2 dan 3 siswa kesulitan dalam memahami masalah, menyelesaikan masalah, memeriksa kembali. Siswa bergaya belajar auditori pada soal nomor 1 siswa tidak mengalami kesulitan. Soal nomor 2 siswa kesulitan dalam memahami masalah, menyelesaikan masalah. Soal nomor 3 siswa kesulitan dalam memahami masalah. Siswa bergaya belajar kinestetik kesulitan pada keempat tahap menyelesaikan masalah. Soal nomor 2 siswa kesulitan dalam menyusun rencana penyelesaian. Soal nomor 3 siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, memeriksa kembali. Berdasarkan perbedaannya, siswa bergaya belajar visual kesulitan dalam  memahami masalah. siswa bergaya belajar auditori dan kinestetik kesulitan dalam menyusun rencana penyelesaian. Siswa bergaya belajar visual dan kinestetik kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Siswa bergaya belajar visual kesulitan dalam memeriksa kembali. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yaitu faktor lupa, terburu-buru ketika mengerjakan soal, dan waktu mengerjakan yang terbatas.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASHCARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS 1 SDN 2 SELUR, NGRAYUN, PONOROGO
Authors: Nikmah Asmidati Rofiatul Nikmah , Yuenti Sova Puspidalia
Published: August 2023

Jurnal atau artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas terkait penerapan model CIRC Berbantuan Media Flashcard dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis permulaan siswa kelas 1 SDN 2 Selur, Ngrayun, Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus 1-3 terkait kemampuan membaca dan menulis permulaan siswa kelas 1 SDN 2 Selur Ngrayun Ponorogo melalui penerapan model CIRC Berbantuan Media Flashcard.
Penetrating Keratoplasty in Congenital Glaucoma
Authors: Oto Bilge Batu , Tamçelik Nevbahar , Bozkurt Ercüment , Arici Ceyhun , Kılıçarslan Oğuzhan , Gönen Busenur , Çelik Hacı Uğur
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To investigate the graft survival rate and factors affecting graft survival in patients with congenital glaucoma who underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PKP).Materials and Methods: Patients with congenital glaucoma who underwent PKP were retrospectively evaluated. The associations between age, corneal diameter, presence of ocular comorbidities, concurrent ocular surgeries with corneal graft, and visual outcomes were assessed.Results: Among the 30 eyes enrolled in the study, 6 (20%) had aniridia, 6 (20%) had Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome, and 18 (60%) were diagnosed with primary congenital glaucoma. Graft survival rates were 66.6% and 63.33% at 12 and 24 months, respectively. At the end of the follow-up, the overall graft survival rate was 60%. Statistical significance was observed between patient age at the time of surgery and graft failure (p=0.02). Graft failure was associated with a younger patient age. Functional vision was achieved in 53.3% of patients.Conclusions: Management of congenital glaucoma and its corneal complications is a delicate issue that requires great effort. PKP in congenital glaucoma was moderately successful in the present study. To provide functional vision, PKP could be the treatment of choice.
Assesment of ecological quality of man-made Koko lake (Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire) using biotics indices based on aquatic insects.
Authors: YAPO Michel laurince , GOGBÉ Zeré Marius , BOUA Dely Pecosse , DIOMANDÉ Dramane
Published: August 2023

Assessment and monitoring of surface water quality using biological methods has been popularized in recent years. It is within this framework that the present study attempts to use biological indices to determine the quality of Koko Lake in order to propose solutions for obtaining acceptable water for human consumption. Aquatic insects were sampled in four habitats, using a hand net and a van Veen grab, from March to August 2018. The study reported 10 families and 5 orders of aquatic insects collected. Diptera and Heteroptera were the most diverse and abundant order, respectively. The family Notonectidae was found to be abundant, however Chironomidae was the most diverse family. The ASPT score suggests very good lake quality, however the BMWP index indicates moderate water quality for sites S1, S2 and S4 and good quality for site S3. The FBI score indicates average water quality for some sites and fairly poor water quality for others. Since the water in Lake Koko is reserved for consumption, monitoring measures must be taken by the Korhogo city authorities.
Different-doses Nalmefene Combined with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride for Postoperative Analgesia After Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Wang Ye , Zhao Lin , Wu Meng , An Qi , Guo Qianqian , Fan Chunling , Guo Zhenggang
Published: August 2023

Background Hydromorphone hydrochloride has a satisfactory postoperative analgesic effect for patients with colorectal cancer but isaccompanied by a relatively high incidence of adverse events. Low-dose naloxone combined with opioids for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) can reduce the incidence of drug-related adverse events. Nalmefene is a more selective opioid receptor antagonist than naloxone. We hypothesized that low-dose nalmefene combined with hydromorphone hydrochloride for PCA could enhance the analgesic effect and reduce the incidence of adverse events of hydromorphone hydrochloride.
Methods The research was designed as a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Ninety-nine patients undergoing selective radical resection of colorectal cancer were enrolled and randomly divided into three groups. The postoperative analgesia plan was hydromorphone hydrochloride (0.15 mg/kg) added to 100 ml of normal saline for all groups, to which 2 μg/kg nalmefene was added in Group N1 and 0.5 μg/kg nalmefene was added in Group N2, Group C received hydromorphone hydrochloride only. The PCA was connected to the patient after the operation. The following data were recorded: the degree of pain (NRS score) at 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after surgery; the occurrence of nausea, vomiting and pruritus; the total analgesic consumption of the PCA pump; the time to postoperative exhaust; the time to drainage tube extubation; and the overall length of hospital stay.
Results The NRS scores of Group N1 (2 μg/kg) were significantly lower than those of Group C (P = 0.25). Among the three groups, the NRS scores of Group N1 (2 μg/kg) were significantly lower than those of Group C at 12 h (P = 0.01) and 48 h (P = 0.01) post-operatively. Compared with 12 hours post-operatively, the NRS scores were lower at 24 hours post-operatively in Group N1 and Group C (P < 0.05), and significantly lower at 48 hours post-operatively in all three groups (P < 0.001). There was a significant difference in the incidence of pruritus among the three groups (P = 0.036).
Conclusions Nalmefene at a dosage of 2 μg/kg enhances the postoperative analgesic effect of hydromorphone hydrochloride and reduces the occurrence of postoperative pruritus.
Trial Registration: The trial was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number: ChiCTR2000033520, date: 03/06/2020).
The manifestation of the lack of occupational health rights of food delivery riders and countermeasures: A case study of 405 riders in C City, J Province, China
Authors: Han Ye , Li Huan
Published: August 2023

Background: In the digital economy, the endogenous contradiction between “bundled labor relations” and “enhanced occupational risks” has led to higher work risks for food delivery riders and compromised their occupational health rights. In the context of the gradual improvement of civil society rights and the implementation of The Healthy China Strategy, how to protect the occupational health of delivery riders is an urgent problem in China at this stage.
Methods: A questionnaire survey was used to analyze labor safety protection, basic occupational health insurance, supplementary occupational health insurance, and risk-avoidance approaches of serious accidents within 405 delivery riders in C City, J Province, China, and to draw conclusions from this study.
Results: The occupational health protection system of food delivery riders is not yet sound, and their occupational health rights and interests are compromised. In terms of labor safety protection, the means based on clothing, equipment, and safety tips are superficial; in terms of basic occupational health insurance, the means based on work injury insurance and medical insurance are incomplete; in terms of supplemental protection, the method led by commercial accident insurance is lagging; in terms of risk-avoidance approaches of serious accidents, the function of mutual assistance from family is weakened.
Conclusion: Based on the principle of “from the surface to the core, from the part to the whole, from emergency to perfection and from self-assistance to mutual assistance”, a comprehensive occupational injury protection system based on social insurance, supplemented by commercial insurance and underwritten by family protection should be established for delivery riders.