bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Género y ruralidad: una aproximación biográfica a la trayectoria de Dolores Josefa Cobo y su legado. Argentina, 1921-1943
Authors: Roizarena Sofia
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo propone un recorrido biográfico sobre la trayectoria de una mujer, Dolores Josefa Cobo (1876-1943) quien administró por más de veinte años una estancia ganadera en el sur de la provincia de Córdoba en Argentina. Nuestro objetivo pretende reflexionar acerca de si es posible pensarla en términos de gran terrateniente, es decir, si el ser propietaria le garantizó el acceso y la pertenencia a ese círculo privilegiado durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, momento de auge del modelo agroexportador argentino. De esta manera, abordaremos las diferentes estrategias a las que apeló para poder sobreponerse a la norma de la época trascendiendo el espacio doméstico. A su vez, nos detendremos en analizar la relación entre Cobo y los trabajadores de la estancia, los matices que estos vínculos fueron adquiriendo y las diferentes representaciones que de ella se imprimieron en el imaginario colectivo local y regional. De este modo, a partir del análisis de fuentes orales y otras provenientes desde la prensa regional, pretendemos en las siguientes páginas presentar algunas respuestas contribuyendo a esclarecer desde una experiencia personal, como lo es la trayectoria de Cobo, lo que ella tiene de particular y general.
Parentesco y biografía empresarial
Authors: Ramírez Carrillo Luis Alfonso
Published: June 2023

Analizando el uso de la biografía en el estudio de los empresarios como actores sociales y no sólo como agentes económicos, este artículo discute la utilidad de una herramienta usada en la biografía empresarial: las genealogías familiares sustentadas en las teorías del parentesco. Se aplicaron genealogías al elaborar las biografías de un grupo de empresarios con una importante y sostenida actividad de negocios durante un siglo, de 1920 a 2022, en la península de Yucatán, en el sureste de México. Se trata de una cohorte de tres generaciones de una familia de extensa de empresarios descendientes de migrantes de origen libanés. Se concluye que la organización del parentesco que ofrecen las genealogías revela la visión de conjunto de la interacción de varias familias y generaciones en un mismo campo empresarial y explica con mayor fuerza que la biografía individual el éxito y larga duración de las empresas de los migrantes de este origen y de sus descendientes.
Consolidación y perdurabilidad en una empresa familiar azucarera. El liderazgo de José Frías Silva (1927-1955) Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Herrera Claudia Elina
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis comparativo del desenvolvimiento de la empresa familiar Azucarera Frías Silva con otras compañías del parque agroindustrial azucarero tucumano. Se propone un diálogo entre los casos a fin de destacar similitudes, señalar diferencias y resaltar las particularidades para evitar que sean subsumidas en generalidades. Asimismo, se persigue indagar los mecanismos a través de cuales José Frías Silva se convirtió el líder indiscutido durante 60 años. Se analiza el papel primordial que le cupo a la cabeza de la firma en relación a la subsistencia de la compañía. Se examinan la división y la recomposición patrimonial; las estrategias de permanencia de la empresa en dos contextos de crisis; el gobierno de la firma y la sucesión empresarial y las prácticas fraudulentas para conservar el control de la compañía, a pesar de los conflictos intrafamiliares. A través del abordaje de estos tópicos se pretende contribuir a la discusión acerca de si las empresas familiares son efímeras e ineficientes por naturaleza, o por el contrario, son una forma de organización alternativa propia del capitalismo en Latinoamérica. Las fuentes que sirven de base a la investigación son las Actas de directorio de la Sociedad Anónima Azucarera Justiniano Frías y Cía. desde 1927 a 1955, las asambleas de accionistas con los balances anuales y el Archivo privado de la familia. Esta información se coteja y entrecruza con los protocolos notariales y testamentarias de los archivos públicos, registro inmobiliario y registro de comercio.
A Rare Case of COVID-19 Vaccination-Induced Cholangiopathic Liver Injury
Authors: Taj Sobaan , Sanekommu Harshavardhan , Johal Anmol , Ravilla Jayasree , Imburgio Steven , Dandu Sowmya , Vedire Apurva , Miller Brett , Hossain Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Drug-induced liver injury is a serious adverse drug reaction that can result in acute liver injury or cholestatic injury affecting the bile ducts, known as cholangiopathic liver injury (CLI). Although CLI is not as familiar as the hepatocellular pattern, emerging evidence suggests that it may occur after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. This case report focuses on an 89-year-old woman who developed CLI after receiving the tozinameran COVID-19 vaccine. The main aim of this report was to raise awareness of the possibility of developing CLI after COVID-19 vaccination and to underscore the critical significance of promptly identifying and managing this infrequent but severe side effect.
Unpacking research profiles: Moving beyond metrics
Authors: Adams Jonathan , Pendlebury David , Potter Ross , Rogers Gordon
Published: June 2023

This report from the Institute for Scientific Information focuses on the value of shifting from simple metrics of research activity and performance to visually more informative profiles. These profiles help us understand what is going on in research and so enable better policy and management decision making. The report focuses on four key indicators at researcher, journal, institutional and research field levels.
Beyond a pedagogy of reason: exploring a pedagogical approach for a non-Western context
Authors: Pasha Aamna
Published: June 2023

Global education is a broad field associated with educational traditions rooted in the objective of preparing learners to engage with a complex and interdependent world, and to respond to the needs of the planet. This article explores existing pedagogical approaches to argue for the need, in non-Western contexts, to make greater connections with existing religio-cultural orientations – specifically, to move beyond pedagogies of reason, that is, rational, linear, logical approaches that undervalue a range of human experiences and are independently insufficient in developing feelings of connection and commitment to issues of social justice in non-Western contexts. Examining an alternative pedagogical model, this article suggests that a framework for global education guided by the Islamic values of rahma (compassion and mercy) and adl (justice) in contexts such as that of Pakistan can prove valuable in developing commitment and encouraging action for social change.
DINÂMICA LOCACIONAL DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE: EVIDÊNCIAS PARA PERNAMBUCO (2007 E 2019)
Authors: Santos Emanuel da Silva , Rocha Roberta de Moraes , Almeida Edilberto Tiago de , Silva Marcelo Carlos de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das mudanças na dinâmica da distribuição espacial dos estabelecimentos de Saúde no estado de Pernambuco, nos anos de 2007 e 2019. Os dados das empresas foram coletados, georreferenciados e mapeados a partir dos endereços elencados no Cadastro Nacional dos Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES). Os resultados indicaram que do ano de 2007 para o de 2019 houve mudanças significativas na distribuição espacial dos estabelecimentos de saúde dos setores privados e públicos: as unidades privadas, originalmente mais concentradas do que as públicas, apresentaram uma queda nos indicadores de concentração e passaram a ter uma distribuição espacial mais similar aos estabelecimentos públicos. As estimativas também sugerem a ocorrência de uma desconcentração dos serviços mais complexos de saúde, fato este que é condizente com o processo de interiorização do Ensino Superior na área de Saúde, associado às melhorias na infraestrutura de transporte litoral-interior (Agreste) do estado, além do aumento da renda familiar nas cidades de médio e pequeno porte. Destarte, os resultados podem auxiliar na formulação e aplicação de políticas públicas que visem melhorias no acesso à saúde e intervenham no aprimoramento das redes de demanda e oferta de serviços. É imprescindível, nesse aspecto, investimentos e pesquisas que foquem na mobilidade espacial dos consumidores e profissionais da Saúde, assim como, no suporte de melhores condições de trabalho para estes profissionais.
Связанная нестационарная осесимметричная задача термоэлектроупругости для круглой
пьезокерамической шарнирно закрепленной пластины
Authors: Шляхин Дмитрий Аверкиевич , Shlyakhin Dmitriy Averkievich , Савинова Елена Владимировна , Savinova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

Построено новое замкнутое решение связанной нестационарной осесимметричной
задачи термоэлектроупругости для круглой аксиально поляризованной шарнирно
закрепленной пьезокерамической пластины в трехмерной постановке.
Ее цилиндрическая поверхность шарнирно закреплена.
Рассматривается случай изменения температуры на цилиндрической поверхности и лицевых плоскостях
пластины (граничные условия теплопроводности 1-го рода). Лицевые
электродированные поверхности конструкции подключены к измерительному
прибору с большим входным сопротивлением (электрический холостой ход).
Исследуется пластина, геометрические размеры которой и скорость изменения
температурной нагрузки не оказывают существенного влияние на инерционные
характеристики электроупругой системы, что позволяет использовать при
математической формулировке задачи уравнения равновесия, электростатики и теплопроводности.
При этом исходные расчетные соотношения формируют
несамосопряженную систему дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных.
Решение задачи осуществляется с помощью последовательного использования
интегрального преобразования Ханкеля по радиальной координате и обобщенного
метода биортогонального конечного интегрального преобразования (КИП) по
аксиальной переменной. При этом на каждом этапе исследования выполняется
процедура стандартизации, связанная с приведением соответствующих
неоднородных граничных условий к однородным. Использование структурного
алгоритма КИП позволяет построить сопряженный оператор, без которого
невозможно осуществить решение несамосопряженных линейных задач путем
разложения по собственным вектор-функциям.
Построенные расчетные соотношения дают возможность определить
напряженно-деформированное состояние, температурное и электрическое поля,
индуцируемые в пьезокерамическом элементе при произвольном температурном
внешнем воздействии, а также проанализировать влияние скоростей изменения
объема тела и напряженности на температурное поле.
Об одном парадоксальном свойстве решения задачи стационарного обтекания тела дозвуковым стратифицированным потоком идеального газа
Authors: Сизых Григорий Борисович , Sizykh Grigory Borisovich
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается задача обтекания гладкого выпуклого тела, движущегося горизонтально с постоянной дозвуковой скоростью в покоящейся стратифицированной атмосфере, состоящей из идеального газа. По условию задачи (вертикальный) градиент функции Бернулли (с учетом потенциальной энергии однородного поля тяжести) в покоящейся атмосфере на всех высотах отличен от нуля (как это имеет место в стандартной атмосфере Земли на высотах до 51 км), а высота полета не превышает величину, равную квадрату скорости полета тела, деленного на удвоенное ускорение свободного падения. Поверхность земли считается плоской. Используется система координат, связанная с телом. Рассматривается общий пространственный случай (несимметричное тело или симметричное тело под углом атаки). Используется общепринятое предположение о том, что в некоторой окрестности передней линии торможения (линии тока, которая заканчивается на теле в передней точке торможения) нет второй точки торможения, параметры течения в этой окрестности дважды непрерывно дифференцируемы, а точка торможения является точкой растекания (т.е. в некоторой ее окрестности все линии тока на поверхности тела начинаются в этой точке). На основе строгого анализа уравнений Эйлера показывается, что существование стационарного решения задачи противоречит этому общепринятому (но строго не доказанному) представлению о линии торможения. Это свойство решения задачи названо парадоксальным и вызывает сомнение в существовании решения.
ئاستی دیسلێکسیا و پەیوەندی بە دەستکەوتی خوێندن
Authors: عباس شەیدا حسین , عبد الرحمن جبار أحمد
Published: June 2023

ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، بریتییە لە ئاشکراکردنی پەیوەندی نێوان بەکارهێنانی تۆڕەکۆمەڵایەتییەکان و پاڵنەری فێربوون و بیرکردنەوەی ئەرێنی لای خوێندکارانی قۆناغی ئامادەیی،و ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، بریتی بو لە دەستنیشانکردنی ڕێژەی دیسلێکسیا لای قوتابیانی پۆلی سێی بنەڕەتی لەشاری کۆیە، هەروەها زانینی پەیوەندی لە نێوان دیسلێکسیا و دەستکەوتی خوێندن لای قوتابیانی پۆلی سێی بنەڕەتیلە شاری کۆیە، توێژەران میتۆدی وەسفی هاوپەیوەندیان بەکارهێنا، کۆمەڵگەی توێژینەوەکە پێک هاتبو لە سەرجەم قوتابیانی پۆلی سێی بنەڕەتی لە قوتابخانە بنەڕەتییەکانی ناوەندی شاری کۆیە (حکومی و ناحکومی) بۆ ساڵی خوێندنی(٢٠٢١-٢٠٢٢)، کە ژمارەیان(٣٢)قوتابخانە و (١٠٦١) قوتابی بو، کە بەشێوەی هەڕەمەکی سادە هەڵبژێردران. ئامرازی بەکارهاتو بریتی بو لە پێوانەی دەستنیشانکردنی ئاستی دیسلێکسیا، لەبەرکەمی توێژینەوە بە زمانی کوردی، توێژەران پێوانەکەیان ئامادەکرد و بۆ ئەم مەبەستەش پشتیان بەست بە ئەدەبی پەروەردەیی و توێژینەوەکانی پێشو، پاشان تایبەتمەندیی سایکۆمیترییەکانیان بۆ دۆزییەوە، هەروەها نمرەکانی دەستکەوتی خوێندنی وەرزی یەکەمی قوتابییەکانیان لە خوێندنگاکانەوە وەرگرت.لەگەڵ ئەنجامدانی تاقیکردنەوەی زیرەکیبۆ قوتابیانی پۆلی سێی بنەڕەتی. گرنگترین کەرەستە ئامارییەکان کە بەکارهاتون (Alpha Cronbach, Pearson Correlation, Mann- Whitney Test, Kruskal- Wallis Test) . ئەنجامەکان دەریانخست کە: قوتابیانی پۆلی سێی بنەڕەتی دیسلێکسیایان هەیە وبە ئاستێکی مامناوەند. هەروەها پەیوەندییەکی بەهێزی پێچەوانە لەنێوان دەستکەوتی خوێندن و ئاستی دیسلێکیا هەیە، هەروەها دەرکەوت دیسلێکسیا ڕۆڵی لەسەر دەرچون یان دەرنەچوونی قوتابیان لە تاقیکردنەوەکاندا لە بابەتی کوردیدا بە جیاوازییەکی بەڵگەداری ئاماری هەیە. لە کۆتاییدا توێژەران لە ژێر ڕۆشنایی ئەنجامەکان چەند ڕاسپاردە و پیشنیازێکیان پێشکەش کرد.
ئیسلام له‌ دیدی مارتن لۆته‌ر
Authors: عمر چیا جوهر
Published: June 2023

‌‌مارتن لۆته‌ر( نوسه‌رو شاره‌زای بواری لاهوت و مامۆستای زانكۆ و پیاوی ئایینی و ڕێبه‌ری ڕێبازی پڕۆتستانتی) یه‌كێكه‌ له‌ دیارترین و كاریگه‌رترین كه‌سایه‌تییه‌كانی سه‌ده‌ی شازده‌ له‌ ئه‌وروپادا، هه‌ر به‌ناوهێنانی ڕاسته‌وخۆ بیرمان بۆ چاكسازییه‌كانی له‌ناو ‌ئایینی مه‌سیحی و به‌ره‌نگارییه‌كانی پاپا ده‌چێت، لایه‌نه‌ جیاوازو به‌رهه‌مه‌ جۆراوجۆره‌كانی ئه‌و وایكردووه،‌ له‌چه‌ندین بواری جۆراوجۆردا توێژینه‌وه‌ی له‌باره‌وه‌ بكرێت. ناونیشانی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ی ئێمه‌ش، كه‌ بریتییه له‌ ( ئیسلام له‌ دیدی مارتن لۆته‌ر)، هه‌وڵێكه‌ بۆ ده‌رخستن و پیشاندانی تێڕوانینه‌كانی لۆته‌ر بۆ لایه‌نه‌ جیاوازه‌كانی ئایینی ئیسلام، به‌پشت به‌ستن به‌ ده‌قی نوسین و وتاره‌كانی خۆی، له‌گه‌ڵ گه‌ڕان و وردبونه‌وه‌ له‌هۆكاره‌كانی پشت ئه‌و وێنا جیاوازو توندانه‌ی كه‌ هه‌یبوو بۆ ئیسلام. به‌نزیكبونه‌وه‌ی هێرشه‌كانی ده‌وڵه‌تی عوسمانی له ڤیه‌ننا له‌ساڵی 1529ز دا لۆته‌ر به‌ته‌واوی هه‌ست به‌مه‌ترسی ئیسلام ده‌كات و ده‌ست ده‌كات به‌ دژایه‌تیكردنی ئه‌م مه‌ترسییه‌‌، ئه‌ویش له‌ڕێگه‌ی بڵاوكردنه‌وه‌ی كتێب و وتاردان بۆ خه‌ڵك ناساندنی ئه‌و مه‌ترسییه‌، تۆمه‌تباركردنی پاپا و پیاوانی ئایینی وه‌ك هۆكاری دروستبونی ئه‌م هێرشه‌ و وه‌ك مه‌ترسییه‌كی گه‌وره‌ی ناوخۆیی سه‌یری ده‌كردن، له‌هه‌مان كاتدا ترسێكی گه‌وره‌ی هه‌بو به‌رامبه‌ر به‌ ده‌وڵه‌تی عوسمانی و وه‌ك مه‌ترسی ده‌ره‌كی و هۆكارێك بۆ له‌ناوبردنی ده‌وڵه‌ته‌ مه‌سیحی نشینه‌كان و له‌ڕێلادانی باوه‌ڕیان سه‌یری ده‌كردن، ، ئامانجی سه‌ره‌كیشی له‌م كاره‌دا‌ پاراستنی كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ی مه‌سیحی بو له‌م دو مه‌ترسییه‌‌، بۆیه‌ ده‌كرێت ئه‌م بابه‌ته‌ ببێته‌ ته‌وه‌رێك بۆ لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌كی زانستی و هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندنی بۆ بكرێت.
كێشه ناوخۆییه‌كانی‌ ئايينی مه‌سیحی له‌سه‌رده‌می كۆنسته‌نتیندا ٣١٢-٣٣٧ز
Authors: عمر چیا جوهر , جلال کامران محمد
Published: June 2023

دانپێدانان به‌‌ئایینی مه‌سیحی له‌ئیمپڕاتۆریای ڕۆمانی له‌سه‌ده‌ی چواره‌می زایینیدا سه‌ره‌تایه‌كی نوێی له‌مێژوی ئه‌م ئیمپڕاتۆریایه‌دا هێنایه ‌كایه‌وه‌، چونكه ‌یه‌كێك له‌و سیما شارستانییه ‌گرنگانه‌ی كۆمه‌ڵگا و ده‌وڵه‌ت و سه‌رده‌مێك پێی ده‌ناسرێنه‌وه ‌ئایینه‌، كه ‌به‌شێكی گرنگه ‌له ‌كه‌لتوری كۆمه‌ڵگاكاندا، هه‌رچه‌نده ‌نزیكه‌ی سێ سه‌ده‌بو ئایینی مه‌سیحی له ‌بڵاوبونه‌وه‌دا بو له ‌ئیمپڕاتۆریا‌كه‌دا، ئیمپڕاتۆره‌كان له‌ماوه‌ی ئه‌و سێ سه‌ده‌یه‌دا به‌هه‌مو توانایانه‌وه‌هه‌وڵی ڕێگریكردن و بنبڕكردنی ئه‌م ئایینه‌یان ده‌دا، به‌ڵام له‌سه‌ره‌تاكانی سه‌ده‌ی چواره‌مدا بووه ‌دیفاكتێكی به‌رچاو، ئه‌وه‌بو له‌زۆربه‌ی ناوچه‌كانی ئیمپڕاتۆریادا لایه‌نگری زۆری په‌یداكرد و به‌تایبه‌ت له‌ناوچه ‌دوره‌ده‌سته‌كانی ئیمپڕاتۆریادا، بۆیه ‌ئه‌م بابه‌ته ‌بوه ‌به‌شێك له‌سیاسه‌تی داهاتوی ئیمپڕاتۆریا، ئه‌وه‌بو ئیمپڕاتۆر كۆنسته‌نتین (312-337ز) له ‌دوای ڕێپێدانی به ‌په‌یڕه‌وكردنی له ‌مه‌ڕسومی میلان له‌313ز دا، دواتر كاری له‌سه‌ر ئه‌وه ‌ده‌كرد كه ‌وه‌ك په‌یڕه‌وی ده‌وڵه‌ت به‌كاری بهێنێت و ئامانجه ‌سیاسییه‌كانی له‌ته‌كدا بگه‌یه‌نێته ‌ئه‌نجام، كه ‌ئیمپڕاتۆریایه‌كی یه‌كگرتو، له‌لایه‌ن یه‌ك ئیمپڕاتۆره‌وه‌ به‌ڕێوه‌ببرێت. هه‌رچه‌نده ‌ئامانجی سه‌ره‌كیی كۆنسته‌نتین ئه‌وه‌بو، به‌ڵام زۆری پێنه‌چو هه‌ر له‌سه‌رده‌می ئیمپڕاتۆردا وه‌ك هه‌ر ئایدۆلۆجیایه‌كی تر، ئایینی مه‌سیحی كه‌وته ‌به‌ر دابه‌شبون و ڕاڤه‌كردن له‌لایه‌ن خودی پیاوانی ئایینی، هه‌رچه‌نده‌تێڕوانینه‌جیاوازه‌كان پتر له‌لێكدانه‌وه‌ی سروشتی كه‌سیی عیسا ده‌خولانه‌وه‌، به‌ڵام چه‌ند ئایینزایه‌كی جیاوازی لێكه‌وته‌وه‌، كه ‌به‌ناوی ڕاڤه‌كارانییه‌وه ‌ناونران، وه‌ك ئاریۆسی و ئه‌سناسیۆسی و نه‌ستوری، ئه‌وه‌ش ئه‌نجامه‌كه‌ی پێچه‌وانه‌كرده‌وه‌، به‌وه‌ی كه ‌بووه ‌سه‌رچاوه‌یه‌كی دابه‌شبونی هزری و كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تی و دواتر سیاسی له‌ناو ئیمپڕاتۆریا‌كه‌دا، كه ‌سه‌ره‌ڕای به‌ستنی كۆڕبه‌نده ‌جیاجیاكان نه‌یانتوانی به‌ر له‌و دابه‌شبونانه ‌بگرن و كڵێسه‌كانی خۆرهه‌ڵات و خۆرئاوا به‌ره‌و له‌یه‌كترترازان هه‌نگاویان نا و ئیمپڕاتۆره‌كانیش بۆ به‌ر‌ژه‌وه‌ندی یان بۆ ڕاگرتنی بارودۆخه‌كان پشتگیری ئه‌م یان ئه‌و ئایینزایان ده‌كرد.
Ingo Runde – Matthias Scherer (Hg.), Emil Julius Gumbel. Mathematiker – Publizist -Pazifist. Beiträge zur Tagung im Universitätsarchiv Heidelberg am 22. Juli 2019
Authors: Štemberková Marie
Published: June 2023

Ingo Runde – Matthias Scherer (Hg.), Emil Julius Gumbel. Mathematiker – Publizist -Pazifist. Beiträge zur Tagung im Universitätsarchiv Heidelberg am 22. Juli 2019. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg 2022, 251 s. (Heidelberger Schriften zur Universitätsgeschichte, Band 10), ISBN 978-3-8253-4836-6.
Pozůstalost archeologa Wilhelma Kleina v Archivu UK
Authors: Ratajová Jana
Published: June 2023

This contribution presents the collections of Classical archaeologist Wilhelm Klein (1850–1924), kept in the Archive of the Charles University, which have recently become accessible to researchers. Klein worked at the German Charles–Ferdinand University (later German University) in 1886–1923. Surviving correspondence demonstrates this Prague professor’s involvement in the communication networks of contemporary Classical archaeologists and art collectors, and not only German and Austrian ones. Of special importance is his correspondence with the archaeologist Ludwig Pollak. Appended at the end of the study are selected letters by Ludwig Pollak, Alphonse Van Branteghem, Eugénie Sellers Strong, Heinrich Alfred Schmid, and the mathematician Georg Pick.
Memoranda k otázce německých vysokých škol v Česko-Slovensku z listopadu 1938: Edice
Authors: Šimůnek Michal V.
Published: June 2023

This study outlines the position of German universities in the Czech Lands after the Munich Agreement on the secession of Czech border areas of 30 September 1938. A short introduction explains the situation in the autumn of 1938, when various German officials issued a number of proclamations and memorial volumes in which they expressed their views on the subject of German schools either remaining in their current locations or moving to the ceded areas (Liberec/Reichenberg), eventually even to occupied Austria (Linz). The core of this study consists of an edition of four documents from October and November 1938, in the original German version, which are presented to the public for the very first time in extenso.
Bewertung – eine Kernaufgabe im Archiv
Authors: Brčák Marek , Ďurčanský Marek
Published: June 2023

Report from Bewertung – eine Kernaufgabe im Archiv. Frühjahrstagung 2022 der Fachgruppe 8 im Verband deutscher Archivarinnen und Archivare e.V., 5.–8. dubna 2022, Mnichov.
Phytotherapy for Diabetes: An Overview of Indian Traditional Plants with Saponins as a Phytoconstituent
Authors: Mazumder Avijit , Sanjana  , Pentela Bhavani , Gupta Vikas
Published: June 2023

The present article consists of the basic knowledge about diabetes with its classification as Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes as well as other types of diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetes mellitus is a long-term metabolic disorder defined by increased blood glucose levels. Insulin secretion and action are defective in diabetic patients. Diabetes leads to irreversible damage and failure of many organs because of chronic hyperglycemia. They have a complex etiology that arises when the equilibrium of offensive and protective components is altered. The limited effectiveness and severe adverse effects of the currently available medications make treatment extremely difficult. In experimental models of anti-diabetic preparations, natural items such as herbal plants and their extracted components have been frequently used. Saponins, a glycosidic molecule, is proven to have therapeutic potential and they are used as an alternative treatment for insulin in diabetic patients. Saponin-induced dyslipidemia will aid diabetic people in lowering their risk of cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis. This review aims to explain the antidiabetic function of saponins as well as its potential in the management of diabetes.
Topologien von Büroarbeit
Authors: Will-Zocholl Mascha
Published: June 2023

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Rekonfiguration von Raum im Kontext von Wissensarbeit im Informationsraum. Dies geschieht entlang von theoretischen Ausführungen, die die Bedeutung der sozialen Konstruktion von Räumen hervorheben und dazu Raum in einer relationalen Perspektive verstehen. Da Büroarbeit, zumindest in Bezug auf den Umfang der Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsorts, aktuell am stärksten betroffen ist, wird danach gefragt, wie Wissensarbeiter:innen ihren Arbeitsraum erzeugen und welche Rolle dabei der (Arbeits-) Ort einnimmt. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die unmittelbare Umgebung der konkreten Arbeitsplätze im Informationsraum dabei in der einen oder anderen Weise mitwirkt. Zudem wird erwartet, dass die Gleichzeitigkeit von miteinander verwobenen Arbeitsräumen nicht ohne Konsequenzen bleibt. So fragt der Beitrag danach, was es für Menschen bedeutet, darin zu arbeiten, und welche Vorstellungen von Arbeitsplätzen und der Zusammenarbeit mit anderen sie entwickeln. Diese Fragen werden anhand von Fallbeispielen aus einer explorativen Studie zu Raumbezügen in der Arbeitswelt während der Pandemie sowie zweier älterer Studien vor allem auf Basis von Mental Maps und Interviews verfolgt.
On the algebra generated by
μ
¯
,
∂
¯
,
∂
,
μ
\overline{\mu },\overline{\partial },\partial ,\mu
Authors: Auyeung Shamuel , Guu Jin-Cheng , Hu Jiahao
Published: June 2023

In this note, we determine the structure of the associative algebra generated by the differential operators

μ

¯

,

∂

¯

,
∂

\overline{\mu },\overline{\partial },\partial

, and

μ

\mu

that act on complex-valued differential forms of almost complex manifolds. This is done by showing that it is the universal enveloping algebra of the graded Lie algebra generated by these operators and determining the structure of the corresponding graded Lie algebra. We then determine the cohomology of this graded Lie algebra with respect to its canonical inner differential

[

d
,
−

]

\left[d,-]

, as well as its cohomology with respect to all its inner differentials.
Political and Unpolitical Germany: Max Weber and Thomas Mann
Authors: Ghosh Peter
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a comparison of Max Weber and Thomas Mann from a historical perspective. It does not seek to override the obvious differences between them, but it suggests that these differences reflect on the remarkable diversity and plurality of a common context: Germany seen as a community of Kultur. Furthermore, very different views of the world could still lead to significant coincidence. This is particularly true of their views on politics, where both men emerged as robust democrats. Yet they also upheld a large “unpolitical” space, a position which was symptomatic of their class, the Bildungsbürgertum, but which was ordinarily a source of political weakness in that class in early 20th century Germany. The comparison is asymmetric however. While a wide range of Weber’s texts can be drawn upon, in Mann’s case Betrachtungen eines Unpolitischen stands out as a focal point. This leads to a revaluation of that text. It was a central component in Mann’s intellectual formation; not an aberration which can be set aside.
„Ich habe keine Lust, mich Heiligabend mit diesen Spießern rumzuärgern!“
Authors: Hillebrandt Claudia
Published: June 2023

This paper puts forward the thesis that the social image of the early federal republic of Germany displayed in Loriot’s œuvre is mainly characterized by this society’s inability to understand each other or it’s own traditions and art. Loriot’s work thus provides a skeptical point of view towards the process of modernization Germany has passed through from the 19th to the 20th century.
Adelige Wirtschaftsprobleme als Thema höfischer Dichtung des 12. bis 14. Jahrhunderts – ein seismografisches Problemfeld ökonomischen Textwissens?
Authors: Peters Ursula
Published: June 2023

The courtly literature of the European Middle Ages addresses the economic problems of the nobility primarily as a consequence of aristocratic succession practices, military defeats, or the habit of conspicuous consumption, with some texts suggesting a direct reference to reality in concretely detailed scenarios of aristocratic ruin. However, it is precisely these texts in which economic problems of the nobility are linked with socio-ethical doctrines of aristocratic dominion, courtoisie/triuwe, or status rationality to such a degree that the literary theme of aristocratic impoverishment functions less as a seismographic index of textual economic knowledge and more as a decidedly positive signal of aristocratic hegemony.
Literatur im Ministerium des Innern.
Authors: Zajas Paweł
Published: June 2023

The Rome Prize of the German Academy Villa Massimo is by far the most important award for German artists. It is awarded to renowned artists from the fields of fine arts, composition, literature, and architecture. Despite the award’s significant status, its position in the German literary and cultural-political system and the selection policy on which it is based remains largely under-researched. This article examines institutional and personal networks of the Rome Prize, the objectives of the respective actors and the mechanisms of selection. The major aim of the study is to analyse archival material on writers who have received grants. The period of investigation begins in 1957 and ends in 1974 with the institutional reorganization of the Villa Massimo.
All-dielectric carpet cloaks with three-dimensional anisotropy control
Authors: Maegawa Yuki , Nakata Yosuke , Sanada Atsushi
Published: June 2023

In this article, we propose all-dielectric carpet cloaks composed of jungle gym shaped dielectric unit cells and present a design strategy for three-dimensional (3-D) anisotropy control based on the transformation optics. The carpet cloaks are 3-D printable and operate with polarization independent incident waves in arbitrary incident angles due to the 3-D anisotropy control. Realizable anisotropic permittivities of cubic and rectangular unit cells are numerically studied based on the relative permittivity and loss tangent of ɛ
r = 2.9 and tan δ = 0.02 of ultra-violet curing resin measured at the microwave frequency. It is shown that the unit cell has little frequency dependence even with the anisotropy in the low frequency range where the effective medium approximation is valid. A carpet cloak is designed based on the design method with a quasi-conformal coordinate transformation and implemented with the unit cells taking into account its realizable anisotropy. Polarization independent 3-D cloaking operations of the designed cloak are confirmed numerically. The designed cloak is fabricated by stereolithography 3-D printing technology and its cloaking performances are evaluated experimentally at 10 GHz. It is shown that non-specular reflections are well suppressed by the carpet cloak for both TE and TM incident waves with different incident angles of 30, 45, and 60°. Frequency independent cloaking operations are also shown experimentally in the X-band. The measured near-field distributions and bistatic radar cross sections are in good agreement with simulated predictions and the validity of the design method is confirmed.
Small Houses of the Dead: A Model of Collective Funerary Activity in the Chalcolithic Tombs of Southwestern Iberia. La Orden-Seminario Site (Huelva, Spain)
Authors: Linares-Catela José Antonio , Vera-Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: June 2023

This study analyses the funerary activity of small collective tombs with a limited number of individuals in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula during the Copper Age. These small burial spaces are one of the most frequent funerary manifestations and one of the most common forms of megalithic monumentality in the complex societies of this geographical area. The necropolis of La Orden-Seminario is put forward as a detailed case study, applying a multi-method approach that integrates the interrelated analysis of architecture, stratigraphy, funerary deposits, bioanthropological indicators, and chronological sequences. The research makes it possible to identify the overarching features that characterise these collective funerary activity: (a) the architectural and functional similarity between the hypogea and tholoi; (b) the periodic remodelling and reorganisation of the burial spaces; (c) the formation of superimposed funerary levels articulated in various phases; (d) the short periods of time in each level, with a concentration of 1–5 generations; (e) the coexistence of primary and secondary funerary deposits; (f) the low minimum number of individuals and the non-existence of dissymmetric practices according to sex and/or age; (g) the uniformity of the grave goods, the fragmentation of the objects, and the deposition of offerings; and (h) reuse during the Early Bronze Age.
Household-level Prevalence and Poverty Penalties of Working in Non-teleworkable and Non-essential Occupations:Evidence from East and West Germany in 2019
Authors: Fasang Anette Eva , Struffolino Emanuela , Zagel Hannah
Published: June 2023

Households are prime locations of risk pooling and redistribution. Household constellations in terms of the number of earners and their occupations define households’ capacity to cushion crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic or rising inflation. The occupational structure and the sociodemographic composition of households continue to vary widely between the former East and West German regions. Against the background of rising levels of in-work poverty in recent years, we extend the prevalence and penalties framework as used in poverty research to two occupational risks that gained significance in post-COVID-19 labour markets. Our study addresses two questions: 1) How prevalent were household constellations in which the sole earner or both earners worked in an occupation that was both non-teleworkable and non-essential (NTNE) in East and West Germany in 2019? 2) Did the poverty penalty associated with the sole or both earners working in NTNE occupations differ in East and West Germany in 2019? The most recent available data from the German Microcensus (2019, N=179,755 households) is linked to new data collected on the teleworkability of occupations and occupations’ classification as essential by German federal state decrees in the spring of 2020. Descriptive statistics and regression models show that the prevalence of household constellations where the sole earner or both earners worked in NTNE occupations was relatively similar across East and West Germany. In contrast to overall similar prevalence, in East Germany the poverty penalty associated with the sole or both earners working in NTNE occupations was substantially elevated. Controlling for known occupational disadvantages, including low education, fixed-term contracts, shift work and the lack of leadership responsibilities narrowed but did not eliminate the sizeable gap in poverty penalties associated with NTNE occupations between East and West Germany.
ANGINA DE LUDWIG ODONTOGÊNICA
Authors: Barros Jackeline Nogueira de Paula , Alves da Silva Dara Beatriz , Fonseca Yasmin Brandão , Figueiral Coelho Luis Eduardo Ramos , Bezerra Kelly Tambasco
Published: June 2023

Angina de Ludwig é descrita como um grave processo infeccioso- inflamatório, com evolução de natureza rápida e polimicrobiana, que acomete os espaços Peri mandibulares, podendo se disseminar e causar altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. A origem odontogênica está entre as mais freqüentes etiologias para o surgimento dessa infecção e caracteriza-a como um importante problema de saúde pública, tendo em vista sua prevalência e consequências. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de Angina de Ludwig de causa odontogênica na qual uma paciente do gênero feminino, apresentava assimetria facial, edema endurecido à palpação nos espaços submandibulares direito e esquerdo e submental, a qual possuía os dentes 37 e 38 com extensa destruição coronária, devido a evolução de processo carioso. Dessa maneira, faz-se necessário a intervenção do cirurgião-dentista especializado na área de Cirurgia Bucomaxilofacial, levando em consideração ser o profissional apto a conduzir o protocolo de atendimento mais eficaz, com alta resolução e bom prognóstico em casos como esse.
Das St.Galler Modell zur Performancemessung von globalen Produktionsnetzwerken
Authors: Remling Dominik , Friedli Thomas
Published: June 2023

Auf Basis einer Delphi-Studie wird ein Modell vorgestellt, welches die wesentlichen Leistungsdimensionen für globale Produktionsnetzwerke aufzeigt. Damit werden Unternehmen in die Lage versetzt, individuelle Leistungsindikatoren entlang einer Logik abzuleiten, um eine kontinuierliche strategische Weiterentwicklung ihres Netzwerkes zu ermöglichen.
COVID-19 und Steuerungssysteme
Authors: Flassak Konstantin , Haag Julia , Hofmann Christian , Lechner Christopher , Schwaiger Nina , Zacherl Rafael M.
Published: June 2023

Die COVID-19-Pandemie und die damit verbundene Verlagerung der Arbeit in das Homeoffice, zwingen Unternehmen dazu, ihre Steuerungssysteme anzupassen. Dieser Beitrag identifiziert und kategorisiert auf Basis von semi-strukturierten Experteninterviews die Veränderungen innerhalb der Steuerungssysteme von Unternehmen und die Konsequenzen der Veränderung auf Mitarbeiterebene. Während Effizienz- und Produktivitätsgewinne erzielt werden können, stellen der Erhalt von Innovationsfähigkeit, kreativen Lösungsansätzen und einer effizienten Zusammenarbeit Herausforderungen dar.
Process Mining als Instrument des Controllings
Authors: Coners André , Vollenberg Carolin , Aberman Max , Nacke Jannis , Plattfaut Ralf
Published: June 2023

Mit dem zunehmenden Einsatz von Informationssystemen muss die Prozesstransparenz im Controlling gewahrt werden. Process Mining (PM) bietet die Möglichkeit zur Rekonstruktion und Analyse von Prozessen auf Basis existierender Daten, die die realen Abläufe widerspiegeln. Dadurch kann PM Transparenz über tatsächlich getätigte Prozessschritte bieten und das Controlling unterstützen, um die Prozesse auch in Zukunft effizient planen, kontrollieren und steuern zu können.
Risk Mitigation for Global Production Networks
Authors: Feldhege Holger , Möller Klaus
Published: June 2023

Bühler AG, based in Uzwil, Switzerland, is a multinational machinery manufacturer with 85 sales offices, 98 service stations, 32 manufacturing sites, and 25 application centers in over 140 countries. The company offers innovative, customized industrial process solutions for processing foods and animal feed and for manufacturing advanced materials. Founded in 1860, Bühler AG is a highly innovative family-owned business with a strong global reach and worldwide recognition as a technology market leader. In 2020, the Group reported a 2.7 billion CHF turnover.
Wertschöpfung auf Internet of Things Plattformen
Authors: Schüler Fabian
Published: June 2023

Die Skalierung und Steuerung von digitalen Plattformen stellen viele Unternehmen vor neue Herausforderungen. Daher ist das Verständnis der Werttreiber dieser Geschäftsmodelle von zentraler Bedeutung. Der folgende Beitrag zeigt ein Modell der wesentlichen Werttreiber von industriellen Internet of Things (IIoT) Plattformen und ist ein Auszug aus der Dissertation von Fabian Schüler.
Zertifizierung und Standards für künstliche Intelligenz (KI)
Authors: Sentinella Richard
Published: June 2023

Während Unternehmen die Fortschritte im Bereich der künstlichen Intelligenz nutzen, bringen Regierungen und internationale Organisationen neue Gesetze und Normen für die Nutzung von KI auf den Weg. Das IEEE, die ISO und die EU haben entwickeln bereits Standards und Prinzipien. Das Responsible AI Institut führt ein Zertifizierungsprogramm ein.
Controlling the Client Acceptance Process
Authors: Amiet Tobias
Published: June 2023

Digitale Vermögenswerte als neue und spannende Anlageklasse beeinflussen die "traditionellen" und etablierten Finanzmarktteilnehmer wie z. B. regulierte Banken und Wertpapierhändler in vielerlei Hinsicht. Im Hinblick auf den Kundenlebenszyklus muss der bestehende AML/KYC-Rahmen beim Onboarding verbessert werden, um die mit digitalen Vermögenswerten verbundenen erhöhten Risiken der Finanzkriminalität zu kontrollieren, zu verwalten und zu mindern.
Tensile strength characteristics of polypropylene composites reinforced with stone groundwood fibers from softwood
Authors: López Joan P. , Méndez José A. , Espinach Francesc X. , Julián Fernando , Mutjé Pere , Vilaseca Fabiola
Published: June 2023

The behavior of stone groundwood / polypropylene injection-molded composites was evaluated with and without coupling agent. Stone groundwood (SGW) is a fibrous material commonly prepared in a high yield process and mainly used for papermaking applications. In this work, the use of SGW fibers was explored as a reinforcing element of polypropylene (PP) composites. The surface charge density of the composite components was evaluated, as well as the fiber’s length and diameter inside the composite material. Two mixing extrusion processes were evaluated, and the use of a kinetic mixer, instead of an internal mixer, resulted in longer mean fiber lengths of the reinforcing fibers. On the other hand, the accessibility of surface hydroxyl groups of stone groundwood fibers was improved by treating the fibers with 5% of sodium hydroxide, resulting in a noticeable increase of the tensile strength of the composites, for a similar percentage of coupling agent. A new parameter called Fiber Tensile Strength Factor is defined and used as a baseline for the comparison of the properties of the different composite materials. Finally the competitiveness of stone groundwood / polypropylene / polypropylene-co-maleic anhydride system, which compared favorably to sized glass-fiber / polypropylene GF/PP and glass-fiber / polypropylene / polypropylene-co-maleic anhydride composite formulations, was quantified by means of the fiber tensile strength factor.
Copper/carbon core shell nanoparticles as additive for natural fiber/wood plastic blends
Authors: Wu Qinglin , Lei Yong , Lian Kun , Qi Yadong
Published: June 2023

Copper/carbon core/shell nanoparticles (CCCSNs) recently have been introduced as an industrial material. In this paper, composites based on high density polyethylene (HDPE), bamboo fiber, CCCSNs, and coupling agent (MAPE) were prepared by melt compounding. The influence of CCCSN content on the resulting composites’ mechanical, biological resistance, and thermal properties was investigated. It was found that CCCSNs within the carbon black matrix were processed well with bamboo fiber-plastic blends through mixing and injection molding. The materials enhanced composite strength and modulus-related properties. Composites with CCCSNs and natural fibers reduced heat capacity and thermal diffusivity. Composites with CCCSN materials also enhanced termite and mold performance. Thus, the material can be used as additive for plastics and other polymers to modify strength properties, biological resistance (e.g., mold and stain), and thermal conductivity properties.
Purification and characterization of peroxidase from Moringa oleifera L. leaves
Authors: Khatun Shahanaz , Ashraduzzaman Md. , Karim Md. Rezaul , Pervin Farzana , Absar Nurul , Rosma Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Peroxidase catalyzes the oxidation of various electron donor substrates such as phenol and aromatic amines in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. In this study, peroxidase was purified 164-fold from the leaves of Moringa oleifera L. with a recovery of 28% by ammonium sulphate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose column chromatography, Sephadex G-200 column chromatography, and Con-A column chromatography. SDS-PAGE showed a polypeptide band with molecular weight of 43 kDa. The enzyme was found to be a single subunit in nature. The purified enzyme displayed optimum activity at pH 6.0 and at a temperature of 50 °C with a Km value of 0.2335 mM for guaiacol as best substrate. It is a glycoprotein that contains 9.05% sugar as estimated by the phenol sulfuric acid method. Some ions (Ni2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Al3+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Cd2+) exhibited low inhibitory effect while Fe2+, Fe3+, and Hg2+ exhibited strong inhibitory effects. EDTA markedly inhibited the peroxidase activity.
Effects of steaming and microwave pretreatments on mass transfer characteristics of Aleppe oak (Quercus infectoria)
Authors: Dashti Hadi , Shahverdi Mahdi , Taghiyari Hamid Reza , Salehpur Shoboo , Heshmati Sina
Published: June 2023

In this research, effects of steaming and microwave pretreatments on the mass transfer properties of never-dried Q. infectoria were investigated. Specimens at green moisture content were exposed to microwaves of frequency 2450 MHz for 10 minutes. The pre-steaming was performed at a temperature of 160°C for 1 hour under a pressure of 2 to 3 bars. Air permeability values were measured to be 4.8 and 4.9 ( × 10-16m3 m-1) in the sapwood and heartwood, respectively. Results showed a significant general increase in the air permeability and diffusion coefficients in the pretreated sapwood specimens. The presence of tyloses in the heartwood prevented the penetration of steam to the inner parts of the specimens, resulting in the diffusion coefficient remaining constant. The pressure gradient caused by the microwave heating resulted in the distortion of the tyloses structure in the heartwood, thus resulting in a significant increase in the air permeability. It may be concluded that the presence of tyloses has a significant effect on the final impact of either of the pretreatments.
Evaluation of pre-hydrolyzed soda-AQ dissolving pulp from Populus deltoides using an ODED bleaching sequence
Authors: Nikkhah Dafchahi Mostafa , Resalati Hossein
Published: June 2023

In the present work, the production of dissolving pulp from fast growing 30-year-old local plantation aspen was investigated. The mill-made chips of aspen (Populus deltoides) after being pre-hydrolyzed with water at 170 ºC, were pulped with a soda-AQ pulping process at a kappa number of 15. It was further delignified to a kappa number of 9.2 using a single stage oxygen delignification and bleached with a D0ED1 bleaching sequence at different kappa factor. The pulp viscosity was increased at higher brightness and similar α-cellulose when the kappa factor was increased from 0.30 to 0.45 in the D0 stage of the D0ED1 bleaching sequence, due to higher lignin dissolution and more fiber purification. The results showed that pre-hydrolyzed soda-AQ dissolving pulp can be made from Populus deltoides at a high level of alpha-cellulose content and acceptable levels of brightness and viscosity by means of proper control and optimization of pre-hydrolysis, pulping, and oxygen pretreatment conditions, and an optimized DED bleaching sequence.
Antibacterial thermoplastic starch-chitosan based materials prepared by melt-mixing
Authors: Tomé Liliana C. , Fernandes Susana C. M. , Sadocco Patrizia , Causio Jessica , Silvestre Armando J. D. , Pascoal Neto Carlos , Freire Carmen S. R.
Published: June 2023

Antibacterial thermoplastic starch-chitosan based materials were successfully prepared by melt-mixing. The effect of chitosan modification (quaternization and grafting of long carbon chains) on the properties of the materials was also studied. All the ensuing materials were characterized in terms of thermal stability, crystalline structure, mechanical performance, and antibacterial activity. The incorporation of chitosan and its derivatives into the thermoplastic starch matrices resulted in an increment in tensile strengths (up to 85%); however for higher chitosan contents (5 and 7.5 wt.%), a decrease on the Young’s modulus (around 50%) was observed, together with an increment in the elongation at break, which can be attributed to the prevention of the retrogradation process. Finally, the thermoplastic starch materials incorporated with 7.5 wt% of the unmodified chitosan and of the water-soluble chitosan derivative had partial (about 20% reduction of CFU) and total bactericidal effect against S. aureus.
Imaginarios de guerra y paz en los memes de las campañas del sí y el no durante el plebiscito de 2016 en Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Juan Diego
Published: June 2023

Este texto es una narrativa histórica que explica la manera en que los memes influyeron en la comunicación política colombiana como formas de construir imaginarios de guerra y paz durante el plebiscito de 2016. Con este objetivo, analizo la creación de nuevas comunidades políticas en las plataformas sociales digitales y la entrada en escena de los memes. Estos actos lingüísticos producidos por medio del uso y la creación de objetos con propiedades miméticas son un lenguaje fragmentario que se desarrolla en la referencialidad. Para entender cómo funcionan los memes políticos colombianos, señalo algunos de los fenómenos referenciales y, al mismo tiempo, reto los límites de la historiografía realizando una historia del tiempo presente que tiene aire de etnografía.
Lugar y resistencia embera en Puerto Boyacá
Authors: Diaz Juan Manuel
Published: June 2023

En este artículo analizo dos procesos de territorialización de una comunidad embera katío en el borde urbano y en la zona rural del municipio de Puerto Boyacá, a partir de las categorías de sentido de lugar desarrolladas por Ulrich Oslender. Desde una perspectiva etnográfica que presta atención a las contrariedades, las solidaridades y los conflictos cotidianos que concurren durante los procedimientos de adquisición de tierras y formación de resguardos, exploro cómo los espacios territorializados operan en calidad de escenarios de inclusión y dominación mediante las categorías de indio permitido e indio subversivo. Finalmente, exploro las demandas y vías de hecho de la comunidad embera katío y destaco la relación entre la dominación y la resistencia en los asentamientos que construyen y le construyen a las comunidades embera en condición de desplazamiento forzado.