bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flavonoid Content of Phaleria macrocarpa Fruit and Its Proximate Compositions
Authors: Abd Gani Siti Salwa , Noor Ezzuddin Najat Nabilah , Zaidan Uswatun Hasanah , Halmi Mohd Izuan Effendi , Abd Halim Alyaa Nurathirah
Published: October 2023

Flavonoids are one of the compounds in phenolic compounds in fruits. Flavonoids have been documented to modulate or modify lipid peroxidation, free radical scavenging activity, and inhibition of hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes. Flavonoids also influence anti-inflammatory action, anti-tumour, anti-hyperglycemia, anti-viral, anti-microbial, and anti-fungal effects. In this research, flavonoid content in P. macrocarpa fruits was determined, as well as its proximate compositions. To extract flavonoids in the fruit, P. macrocarpa fruits were extracted by the Soxhlet extraction method using aqueous as a solvent. Total flavonoid content in P. macrocarpa fruit extract was 89.89 ± 3.71 mg QE/100 mL. Proximate analyses were conducted to determine the fruit’s moisture content, ash content, dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, and crude essential oil. Results obtained for proximate composition were 9.45 ± 2.67% (crude protein), 21.633 ± 1.17 (fibre), and 5.605 ± 0.88 (essential oil). Moisture content in this fruit was 88.401 ± 0.749%, the dry matter was 10.96%, and the ash content was 6.33 ± 3.72%. FTIR analysis shows the extract’s functional spectra of phenol, alkane, alkene, and alkyne groups.
Enhanced SVM Based Covid 19 Detection System Using Efficient Transfer Learning Algorithms
Authors: LATI Abdelhai , BENSID Khaled , LATI Ibtissem , GEZZAL Chahra
Published: October 2023

The detection of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has recently become a critical task for medical diagnosis. Knowing that deep Learning is an advanced area of machine learning that has gained much of interest, especially convolutional neural network. It has been widely used in a variety of applications. Since it has been proved that transfer learning is effective for the medical classification tasks, in this study; COVID -19 detection system is implemented as a quick alternative, accurate and reliable diagnosis option to detect COVID-19 disease. Three pre-trained convolutional neural network based models (ResNet50, VGG19, AlexNet) have been proposed for this system. Based on the obtained performance results, the pre-trained models with support vector machine (SVM) provide the best classification performance compared to the used models individually.
O impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na saude mental dos professores
Authors: Fernandes Lorena Campos Camargo , Cazemiro Jenifer Ester Pinto , De Vasconcelos Sara Silvia Costa , Dos Santos Shirley Cristina Rocha , Da Rocha Andreza Silva , De Queiroz Natasha Moraes , Da Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy
Published: October 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe inúmeras consequências em diversas áreas e o presente estudo trará ênfase na área escolar, apresentando o impacto na saúde mental dos professores, como esse fato se deu na questão didática, referente a mudança da ministração de aulas da forma presencial para a forma remota e quais os instrumentos utilizados para o repasse de conteúdo das aulas, bem como formas de intervenção para que os mesmos poderem lidar com as consequências desse momento tão desafiador que foi a pandemia da COVID-19. A partir de revisão narrativa da literatura, é notável o quão a pandemia impactou os docentes na questão didática onde muitos profissionais encontraram dificuldades em relação ao novo método de ensino, houve grandes consequências na saúde mental ocasionado por sobrecarga de trabalho dentre outros fatores e encontrou-se com base nas pesquisas diversas formas de intervenção que podem auxiliar o professor nesse processo.
Impact of Work from Home Among Women Educators During COVID-19
Authors: Sundar Pravin Kumar Sai , Selvam Veeran
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study has focused on identifying the impact of work from home among women educators during COVID-19.
 
Theoretical framework: COVID-19 had an array of impacts on businesses and individuals, and as a result of this, authorities even in the educational sectors, have implemented and developed the work-from-home concept, creating novel opportunities for women educators to manage their work daily, at the same time this approach had impacted them in managing two unique environments with different needs and schedules.
 
Methods: Data collection has been done using the instrument called a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The respondents were the women educators who worked from home, particularly during the global pandemic from the selected districts of Tamil Nadu namely, Vellore, Ranipet, Tirupattur and Tiruvannamalai. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS Software (Version.25) by applying percentage and independent sample t-test analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: The study's findings indicate that the majority of the women educators in the study experienced both positive and negative impacts while working from home during the pandemic.
 
Research, practical & social implications: This study allows the higher educational institutional authorities to assist women educators in coping with their responsibilities while working from home by providing efficient training on the usage of digital tools.
 
Originality/value: The article delves into an extensive discussion regarding the accuracy and ground reality of positive and negative impacts of work from home concept among women educators.
Developments in tick vaccines–An update
Authors: T MUFEEDA , A SHAHARDAR R , A WANI Z , H BULBUL K , M ALLAIE I , A INSHA , H KHAN A
Published: October 2023

Ticks are the obligate haematophagous and economically important ectoparasites parasitizing various domestic and wild animals, especially amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. They are second to mosquitoes in terms of being competent and versatile vectors of many bacterial, viral, protozoan and rickettsial diseases. They are responsible for causing direct and indirect losses to livestock industry. Current control methods are primarily based on use of acaricides. Due to the development of acaricide resistance, environment contamination and residues in meat and milk, control of ticks through immunization appears to be most feasible, cost-effective and environment friendly method. Identification of protective tick antigen is the main limiting step in vaccine development. Tick antigen should have critical function in tick, so that if the function is disrupted, it would lead to death or reduce the fecundity at the levels that will impact the tick population. Various protective, exposed and concealed candidate antigens have been identified and characterized by adopting different strategies like immune-mapping, expression library immunization (EST), RNA interference and bioinformatics. In this review, an attempt has been made to present a comprehensive account on vaccine development in ticks.
Miocardiopatia dilatada
Authors: Fulanete Tobias Alexandre Garonci , Fulanete Roberta Elisa Garonci , Fulanete Sarah Cristiana Garonci , Frizzo Ana Paula Machado , Couto Iara Maria Rodrigues , Lima Déborah Cruz , Machado Thales de Oliveira , Ambrósio Adriany Sathler
Published: October 2023

A Miocardiopatia consiste em uma alteração do miocárdio em que o músculo cardíaco possui desenvolvimento anormal, na ausência de doenças coronarianas, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e doenças valvares.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Korban Penggabungan Perusahaan (Merger)
Authors: Widayanti Widayanti
Published: October 2023

Perusahaan yang melakukan penggabungan perusahaan (merger), sudah sepatutnya pekerja mendapatkan suatu perlindungan hukum, akibat penggabungan perusahaan ini pekerjalah pihak yang dirugikan. Perusahaan harus mengupayakan agar tidak terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja dari penggabungan perusahaan (merger) karena status hukum pekerja pada perusahaan tersebut tidak secara otomatis berakhir. Metode penelitian hukum digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan pendekatan  perundang-undangan yang berlaku, juga mengacu kepada studi kepustakaan, data yang diguna bahan hukum primer antara lain ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Undang-undang Perseroan Terbatas dan undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan, serta menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder seperti buku, jurnal hukum.Teknis analisis bersifat dekriptif, dimana teknik analisis bahan hukum secara deskriptif menggambarkan keadaan atau kondisi berupa uraian suatu posisi. Apabila perusahaan tidak mau bertanggung jawab maka pekerja dapat menutut pihak perusahaan baik melalui jalur litigasi maupun non litigasi.
Analisis Sentimen Opini Publik pada Twitter Terhadap Bank BSI Menggunakan Algoritma Machine Learning
Authors: Husen Ratna Andini , Astuti Rizki , Marlia Lili , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni , Efrizoni Lusiana
Published: October 2023

Opini publik yang terekspresikan melalui media sosial, khususnya Twitter, telah menjadi sumber informasi yang penting bagi perusahaan dan lembaga keuangan, termasuk Bank BSI. Analisis sentimen opini publik dapat membantu Bank BSI dalam memahami pandangan dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap layanan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan algoritma machine learning yaitu algoritma SVM, naïve bayes dan logistic regression untuk menganalisis sentimen opini publik terhadap Bank BSI yang terdapat dalam tweet di Twitter. Data tweet yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil situs dari kaggle dengan jumlah data 24.401, berisi tentang ulasan komentar pengguna terkait ransomware pada Bank BSI. Hasil dari percobaan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa SVM menghasilkan akurasi 0,88%, naive bayes menghasilkan akurasi 0,76%, dan logistic regression menghasilkan akurasi 0,86%. Berdasarkan dari hasil percobaan bahwa SVM mendapatkan performa kinerja yang lebih unggul dari pada algoritma naive bayes dan logistic regression . Dalam konteks ini, SVM dapat menjadi pilihan yang baik untuk analisis sentimen secara umum. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa persentase sentimen negatif terhadap Bank BSI lebih tinggi daripada sentimen positif. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya keprihatinan dan ketidakpuasan yang signifikan di antara masyarakat terhadap layanan perusahaan. Meskipun ada beberapa sentimen positif yang teridentifikasi.
EFISIENSI ANGGARAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN ANDROID BASED TESTING (ABT) DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH AJIBARANG KULON
Authors: Yusuf Muhtar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the efficiency of the learning evaluation budget by utilizing Android Bassed Testing (ABT). This research is a descriptive study, a type of research that seeks to describe a phenomenon that exists by describing data in words, and images. The approach in this study is a qualitative approach, namely research that intends to understand the phenomena about what is experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perception, motivation, action and holistically by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various scientific methods. The results showed that the evaluation of ABT-based learning was very efficient because the madrasa did not need to duplicate the test questions manually, then the ABT also greatly assisted the administration of the teacher, because the teacher did not need to correct student test results.
KERJASAMA ORANG TUA DAN GURU DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN VIRUS CORONA DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH PASIRMUNCANG
Authors: Kartini Yuni
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to describes about collaborative efforts of school and parents, forms of collaboration between parents and teachers, inhibiting factors, efforts to overcome barriers and parental involvement and also the role of teachers in the online learning process at MI Muhammadiyah Pasirmuncang. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis type. The data collection techniques are interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis used consists data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data source are principle, teachers and parents of students at MI Muhammadiyah Pasirmuncang. The result of this research conducted at MI Muhammadiyah Pasirmuncang showing that online learning through collaboration and communication between parents and teachers is effective.
SOSIALISASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI BERBASIS ICT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SD PURBA ADHI SUTA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Anwar Syaeful
Published: October 2023

The general objective of this research is to know the management of education marketing based on information technology at Purba Adhi Suta Elementary School.The specific objectives of the study; (1) to know the conception of education marketing based on information technology (2) management in education marketing strategy based on information technology (3) to know the supporting and obstacle factor of education marketing based on information technology. This research is method qualitative with approach of descriptive. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Data analysis techniques with data reduction steps, data presentation, and draw conclusions. Research result; 1) Based on the concept of marketing mix, the marketing which based on information technology- at Purba Adhi Suta Elementary School is described in the content / product advantages, the methods and media of marketing which based on information technology has attracted the public to become school choice, 2). Supporting factors are physical building, curriculum, human resources, school accreditation, achievement, extracurricular and varied activities, special advantages, marketing strategy especially technology-based information.
KONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI TK PELANGI ANAK INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mulat Tri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the level of learning in early childhood education in instilling character education in Pelangi Anak Kindergarten. The type of research used is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Selection of subjects using purposive sampling, followed by Snow Ball Sampling. Collecting data in this study using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The success of planting the level of character education can be seen by looking at the results of the assessment that has been carried out by the teacher. The results showed that there were 3 levels of character education in early childhood, namely Top Level Inclusion, Global Link Inclusion, and Character Based Technology.
Implementasi Quality Assurance Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Di Lembaga Pendidikan Formal
Authors: Solehudin Much
Published: October 2023

Quality educational institutions are educational institutions that are able to prioritize the quality of human resources, manage management systems well and are able to provide service satisfaction to customer desires. A leader who has potential in his field can certainly understand quality in an educational environment. Actors in the world of education recognize their obligation to achieve this quality and convey it to their students. This research is included in the category of qualitative research. Data collection techniques by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques consisted of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study indicate that in implementing Quality Assurance as an effort to improve the quality of human resources, there are several things that must be done by the principal of the madrasah / school including making a team, strengthening the vision, mission and objectives of the institution, analyzing problems, determining quality policies, determining standards quality, Determine the procedure. In addition, several policies carried out by the head of madrasah / school in the quality assurance system as an effort to improve human resources are: 1) planning and implementing an overall academic quality assurance system in the form of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) as a guideline that teachers and staff must have. , 2) Making instruments and documents needed in the implementation of quality assurance in the form of rules or regulations in force, 3) Conducting training in order to improve the quality of human resources, as evidenced by training reports, 4) Developing a quality assurance information system, through operators madrasah in the implementation of inputting student data, and 5) Reporting every month the implementation of the quality assurance system in a monthly evaluation meeting.
Pengaruh Employability Skills Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat
Authors: Yolanda Silvia , Ayub Daeng , Fitrilinda Dafetta
Published: October 2023

Kesiapan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi angka pengangguran di Indonesia. Kesiapan kerja yang baik dapat memudahkan mahasiswa angkatan 2020 ketika lulus nantinya dalam mencari pekerjaan. Memberikan keterampilan kerja atau Employability skills adalah solusi alternatif yang dapat diterapkan dengan cara meningkatkan kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020. Employability skills yang dimiliki pada seseorang akan mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan juga dapat menjadi kurang efektif. Seseorang yang memiliki employability skills yang besar akan memudah kan seseorang untuk memasuki dunia pekerjaan karena pada dasar nya didalam dunia pekerjaan tentulah kemampuan diri seseorang yang akan mempengaruhi hasil kerja orang tersebut, kesiapan kerja adalah kesiapan diri seseorang untuk masuk kedalam dunia pekerjaan dan seseorang tersebut harus membekali dirinya yang disebut dengan skills. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Positif yang signifikan antara Employability Skills terhadap kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa pendidikan masyarakat angkatan 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, Observasi dan Kuisioner. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Employability Skills (X) terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (Y) Mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat Angkatan 2020, yang besar pengaruhnya 19,6 %, masih terdapat sebesar 80,4% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak menjadi bagian dari penelitian ini.
Penertiban Bangunan Liar di Bantaran Sungai Sail Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Farhan Nurul , Amri Khairul
Published: October 2023

Merujuk Peraturan Pemerintah No. 1 Tahun 2001 tentang Pembangunan dan Pengawasan Tata Kelola Pemerintah Daerah Diperkuat dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru No. 1 Tahun 2010 tentang Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 28/PRT/M/2015 merupakan dasar hukum yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan. Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera III dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja belum pernah melakukan penertiban bangunan yang berada di sungai sail namun dari Instansi terkait dalam melakukan Pengawasan hingga Penertiban belum ada mendata masyarakat yang tinggal dan bermukim di bantaran sungai tersebut. Tujuan riset ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi penertiban bangunan liar di bantaran sungai sail kota pekanbaru. Teori yang digunakan pada riset ini ialah pengawasan represif yang dikemukakan oleh Muharini (2014). Riset ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Riset ini memanfaatkan jenis penelitan diantaranya pengumpulan data, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari temuan, Pengawasan Represif memiliki beberapa hambatan yang mengakibatkan pengawasan dan penertiban bangunan liar di bantaran sungai sail tersebut tidak berjalan dengan optimal dan baik. Pengawasan Represif mulai dari teguran, sanksi dan tindakan dari pihak Instansi terkait dalam menangani permasalahan bangunan liar di bantaran sungai sail ini belum pernah dilakukan, seharusnya instansi terkait harus menjalankan peraturan daerah yang berlaku.
Hukuman Badan Bagi Anak Dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Pramono Toto , Halim Abdul , Rahman Fuad , Gani Ruslan Abdul
Published: October 2023

Anak merupakan amanah Allah SWT yang terlahir kedunia ini dalam keadaan fitrah (suci). Anak sebagai generasi muda merupakan penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa dan sumber daya manusia bagi pembangunan nasional. Seorang anak memerlukan pembinaan serta perhatian secara khusus, terutama orangtua mereka dan pemerintah untuk mencapai perkembangan fisik, mental dan spritual secara maksimal. Aturan hukum terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak kemudian disempurnakan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak. Oleh karena itu, jika anak melakukan tindak pidana maka anak tersebut akan diproses secara hukum berdasarkan undang-undang tersebut. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak lebih mengutamakan diversi dalam bentuk restoratif justice dalam hal menangani perkara anak yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana. Menurut hukum Islam, anak yang melakukan tindak pidana tidak akan dikenakan sanksi apapun baik hukuman hudud, qishas/diyat atau pun ta’zir. Pidana bagi anak-anak yang bersalah dalam Islam dibebankan kepada orang tuanya, karena orangtua wajib mendidik anak-anaknya agar menjadi orang baik-baik. Apabila anak menjadi penjahat berarti orang tua tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dengan baik, maka orang tualah yang menanggung akibatnya, yaitu diberi sanksi karena kelalaiannya.
Peran Perusahaan Listrik Negara Sebagai Penyedia Fasilitas Dalam Rangka Penggunaan Kendaraan Bermotor Berbasis Listrik di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Priscillia Z Iva Zie , Habibie Dedi Kusuma
Published: October 2023

Kendaraan listrik merupakan kendaraan yang menggunakan satu atau lebih motor listrik sebagai tenaga penggerakknya. Kendaraan listrik semakin popular belakangan ini karena emisi gas buang yang rendah penggunaan kendaraan listrik ini bisa menjaga kondisi lingkungan menjadi lebih baik dan dibutuhkannya elemen pendukung dalam melaksanakan program kendaraan listrik ini. Dalam hal ini diperlukannya peran serta dari PLN dalam mendukung program penggunaan kendaraan listrik dimana salah satunya adalah membangun SPKLU yang sangat membantu pengguna kendaraan listrik dalam pengisian kendaraan listrik karena mendukung sistem fast charging dimana penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan dengan tema yang di kaji oleh penulis. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan menunjukkan bahwa peran PLN sebagai penyedia fasilitas dalam percepatan kendaraan listrik sudah terjalankan dengan baik dimana hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait dan juga peran ini terus menunjukkan kemajuan setiap tahunnya dengan menambah beberapa unit SPKLU setiap tahunnya
Analysis of the Impact of High-Space Building Heating System Solutions on Building Energy Efficiency
Authors: Vestfal Paulius , Černeckienė Jurgita , Šeduikytė Lina
Published: October 2023

The existence of stratification in high-ceiling buildings is real, but not visible or easy noticeable by humans. For field measurements, the Prayer House – The Kaunas Basilica of the Resurrection of Christ, located in Kaunas, Lithuania, was chosen, in which the temperature distribution at different heights (6 m, 8 m, 10 m, 12 m, 14 m, 16 m and 18 m) during the heating season was observed. The Basilica had radiant heaters installed at 5 m height. According to the plan of the Prayer House, CFD model was created, and the temperature distribution of the different heating (radiant heating and floor heating) systems were compared. The IDA-ICE modelling of energy consumption was conducted using the CFD results as a basis, and the economic analysis was performed based on the obtained results. The study confirmed the existence of stratification in high-ceiling buildings.
Persian Handwriting Assessment Tool: Reliability in Students with Specific Learning Disorders
Authors: Kheirollahzadeh Mahsa , Alizadeh Zarei Mehdi , Saneii Seyed Hassan , Azad Akram
Published: October 2023

Background: Handwriting is one of the most common reasons for referral to occupational therapy among children with specific learning disorders (SLDs). The Persian handwriting assessment tool (PHAT) is a valid assessment instrument. It is important to clarify the reliability of this assessment tool for the accuracy of results and certain clinical uses in Iranian children with SLDs. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the internal consistency, test-retest, and inter-rater reliability of the PHAT in children with SLDs aged 10 to 12 years in the Iranian context. Methods: Thirty children (mean ± SD 132.33 ± 53.8 months) with SLDs, studying in grades 4 to 6, were recruited from special education schools and rehabilitation clinics from January to May 2022. Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated to determine internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and inter-rater reliability, respectively. The standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC) were computed to establish absolute reliability. Results: Internal consistency was excellent (α = 0.98 to 0.99), as was inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.95 to 1.00). Test-retest reliability was good to excellent (0.86 to 1.00). The SEM and MDC values for test-retest reliability were 0 to 0.47 and 0 to 1.29, respectively. Finally, the SEM (0 - 0.21) and MDC (0 - 0.57) values were acceptable for inter-rater reliability. Conclusions: The PHAT is a reliable assessment tool for Iranian children with SLDs aged 10 to 12 years. Further, clinicians can utilize this tool to identify handwriting difficulties in children with SLDs aged 10 to 12 years, which leads to more targeted interventions.
The Use of 2D: 4D Digit Ratio as a Predictor of Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review
Authors: Almashali Mohammed , Alekrish Khalid , Shadid Asem
Published: October 2023

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common hair loss condition that impacts both men and women. Age and genetic susceptibility are recognized as potential risk factors for developing AGA. The second to fourth digit ratio is a measurement of the length ratios between the index and ring fingers. This ratio has been utilized as a predictor for multiple hyperandrogenism-related medical conditions. More recently, the 2D:4D ratio was investigated as a predictor for AGA. This article will examine the evidence supporting this relationship, discuss its diagnostic implications, and identify potential areas for future research.
Publication trends and hot topics in dysplastic nevus research: A 30-year bibliometric analysis
Authors: İzol Özmen Hazal
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Dysplastic nevi are pigmented lesions that share clinical and histological features of both common nevi and melanoma. In recent years, there has been an increase in publications on dysplastic nevi. Bibliometric analysis is a method of evaluating trends in large number of publications and identifying popular topics.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to provide an overview of the landscape of publications related to dysplastic nevi, visualize trends and popular topics in the literature.
Methods: Scopus database was searched for the following terms in title, abstract or keywords: “dysplastic nevus” OR “dysplastic nevi”. Time span was set to 2002-2022. Document type was set to Article and Review. Data was obtained in RIS format from Scopus. Titles, authors, abstracts, institutions, countries, journals, references, and the citation information were recorded.
Results: A network of 53422 references cited by 1559 publications was established. 1303 were articles and 256 were reviews. The number of publications increased 1.5 times from 2002 to 2022. Most studies were published from the USA 641 (41.2%) with Italy 171 (10,9%) and Australia 119 (7,6%) following. Keyword burst analysis was performed and melanoma related keywords seem to be more dominant in the recent decade. Author and reference co-citation analysis of were also performed.
Conclusions: The amount of publications and citations generated about dysplastic nevi are increasing rapidly. This study demonstrates that there has been a shift in dysplastic nevi research in the last decade by focusing more on diagnostic methods and dysplastic nevi-melanoma relationship.
EXPRESSION OF CHITINASE AND -1,3-GLUCANASES IN RICE CULTIVARS IN REACTION TO Rhizoctonia solani,THE CAUSAL AGENT OF RICE SHEATH BLIGHT
Authors: SURESH MADUGULA  , PARIMAL K. SINHA
Published: October 2023

Fifteen high yielding rice cultivars were screened for their reaction to sheath blight under field as well as semi-controlled conditions inoculated with the pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Expression of two pathogenesis related proteins (PRPs), Chitinase and -1,3-glucanases activities were estimated. Both chitinase and 1,3-glucanase PR proteins activity in terms of specific activity expressed after 72 h of pathogen inoculation was generally higher in tolerant cultivars (NLR 145, MTU 1061, NLR 3238, MTU 1153) including checks (TETEP and MTU 1001) as compared to control (MTU 7029) and other susceptible cultivars. The presence of a 33 kDachitinase and 32 kDa and -1,3-glucanase proteins was revealed by western blot analysis, across all the rice cultivars following Rhizoctonia solani infection. No significant grain yield difference in relation to the expression of PRPs was observed across the test rice cultivars.
Ta’lim, Tazkiyah, dan Tarqib dalam Memperbaiki Ibadah Peserta Didik
Authors: Marzuki Darlina Nuralisyarifah , Rivauzi Ahmad
Published: October 2023

The problem in this research is the Islamic religious education teachers to improve students’ worship, because there are still many students’ religious practices, especially prayers, that are still lacking in implementation. So Islamic religious education teachers carry out efforts in the form of: 1) Islamic religious education teachers provide ta’lim or religious learning, to student throught the learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom. 2) Islamic religious education teachers instill tazkiyah or awareness, about the importance of worship in students using efforts in the form of example, habituation, advice, and punishment. 3) the Islamic religious education teachers carries out tarqib or supervision, of students’ worship. The aim of this research is to find out how Islamic religious education teachers ta’lim, tazkiyah, and tarqib improve students’ worship. The research method used is qualitative research, whith the type of field research, the focus or core of this research is how to apply ta’lim, tazkiyah, and tarqib of Islamic religious education teachers in improving students’ worship. The types of this research are data in the form of primary data and secondary data, an the information obtained is data resulting from field observations and interviews with informants. The informants in this research include Islamic eeligious education teachers and MAN 5 Agam students. The results of this research are that the implementation of ta'lim (learning about worship), tazkiyah (awareness of the importance of worship), and tarqib (supervision of worship) carried out by Islamic religious education teachers can improve students' worship.
Pendampingan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Menggunakan Metode Fatullah di Pondok Tahfizh Tazkiyah
Authors: Nurhapipah Nurhapipah , Kustati Martin , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: October 2023

The high interest of parents in directing children to study the Qur'an means that there needs to be important attention for a tahfizh teacher to teach the Qur'an comprehensively and continuously. with the applicable tajwid rules, special attention is needed from the tahfzih teacher to always upgrade learning so that learning in class is more active and innovative. So that a new method of learning is formed so that the students become more proficient in learning the Alquran. Because of the reality that occurs in the field, students find it difficult to understand the meaning and nature of letters correctly. There is also boredom among students in studying due to the long practice of reciting recitation material in the Alquran. The method that the author uses is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, where this research is oriented towards empowerment and change in society. It is clear that this writing is oriented towards quality change. Based on the results and assistance above, it can be concluded that assistance in reading and writing the Alquran through the Fatullah Method at Pondok Tahfizh Tazkiyah has been carried out well and can indirectly improve the reading and writing skills of the Alquran for the students of Pondok Tahfizh Tazkiyah.
The Effect of Moderate Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) on Short-Term Memory Function, the Ratio of Neocortical Neurons and Glial Cells, and the Number of Hippocampal Pyknotic Granule Cells in Rats on a High-Calorie Diet
Authors: Rahmaniah Nabila
Published: October 2023

Consumption of a high-calorie diet correlates with increased metabolic disturbances that lead to various organ disorders, including neurodegenerative disease. Women are more susceptible to metabolic disorders due to a high-calorie diet, so they have higher risk factors for neuroinflammation. This study was conducted to explain the effect of Moderate Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) on short-term memory, neocortex glia neuron ratio, and hippocampal pyknotic granule cells in female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a high-calorie diet. The Wistar rats used were two months old. The study was conducted for four weeks, preceded by the acclimatization of experimental animals. MIIT intervention in the form of swimming is done every 5 minutes with a rest period of 2.5 minutes with two repetitions. Measurement of short-term memory using Y-maze instrument. Results: Before treatment, the highest average body weight was in groups C, B, and A (p=0.006). After treatment, the highest average body weight was found in groups B, C, and A (p=0.569). The test results of short-term memory measurement using the alternation indicator showed no significant difference between groups in the pre-alternation test (p=0.481). There was a significant difference between groups for the neuron-glia ratio (p=0.370) and the hippocampus of the pyknosis granule cells (p=0.078). In conclusion, there is a significant difference between groups A, B, and C towards the MIIT intervention.
Existence and nonexistence of radial solutions for semilinear equations with bounded nonlinearities on exterior domains
Authors: Iaia Joseph A.
Published: October 2023

In this article we study radial solutions of \(\Delta u + K(r)f(u)= 0\) on the exterior of the ball of radius R>0 centered at the origin in \({\mathbb R}^N\) where f is odd with f<0 on \(0, \beta\), f>0 on \(\beta\, \delta\) \(f\equiv 0  for (u> \delta\)), and where the function K(r) is assumed to be positive and \(K(r)\to 0) as (r \to \infty\)). The primitive \(F(u) = \int_0^u f(t)\), dt has a "hilltop'' at \(u=\delta\). With mild assumptions on f we prove that if \(K(r)\sim r^{-\alpha}\) with \(2< \alpha< 2(N-1\)) then there are n solutions of \(Delta\ u +(K(r)f(u)= 0\) on the exterior of the ball of radius R such that \(u\ to\ 0\) as \(r \to \infty\) if R>0 is sufficiently small. We also show there are no solutions if R>0 is sufficiently large.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/117/abstr.html
Synthesis Of Graphene Oxide Modified Polyaniline And Its Electrochemical Application For Detection of Nitric Oxide
Authors: Shalini A. , Pandian K. , Deepa K. , Jaisankar V.
Published: October 2023

Nitric oxide plays a crucial and important role in cellular physiology and also functions as a human cancer signaling molecule. Nitric oxide (NO) also exhibits antimicrobial and antitumor properties. However, conventional detection methods have their own limitations in the detection of NO at low concentrations because of its high reactivity and low lifetime. Here, we report a strategy to graphene oxide (GO)-modified polyaniline with efficiency to detect NO at a low concentration by electrocatalytic method. For this study we prepared graphene oxide polyaniline (GO-PANI) which has higher stability and stronger catalytic activity towards the oxidation of nitric oxide (NO).The synthesized compound was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy. With further modification of Nafion, the determination of NO in PBS with different concentration .This investigation offers a different method for determination of NO.
Cassava Consumption and Biological Adaptation to Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in Man, Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Assanvo Amoa N’guessan Stevenson , Kouadio Kouakou Jérôme
Published: October 2023

The biological adaptation of the human organism to Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection could be attributable to its endogenous biological potential and to the action of bio-environmental elements. The influence of exogenous biochemical activators, in particular the intake of micronutrients with immune potential, on the protection of the human body from malaria infection is far from being sufficiently studied. The present study examines the effect of varying cassava consumption frequency on biological adaptation to Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection. The study involved 83 women and 80 men, aged between 5 and 70 years, living in Man (Côte d’Ivoire) and admitted for consultations at the regional hospital. The frequency of manioc ingestion was assessed using a 14-item food frequency questionnaire administered face-to-face. Biological adaptation was measured using blood smear and thick blood smear results. The results of Fisher's test show that populations with a high frequency of cassava consumption have a lower proportion of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections than their counterparts with a low frequency of cassava consumption. Cassava consumption therefore improves the individual's biological adaptation, i.e. the protective protein-immune system, to Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection.
Effect of fiber on tensile performance of fiber reinforced cementitious composites
Authors: Yae Chan Lee , Gyu Yong Kim , Ha Min Eu , Sasui  , Su Jeong Pyeon , Jeong Soo Nam
Published: October 2023

This study evaluated the effect of fiber on pull-out and tensile properties by conducting pull-out tests and direct tensile tests on hooked steel fiber (HSF), bundle-type polyamide fibers (PA), and amorphous metallic fibers (AF) with various physical properties and shapes. As a result, the hooked steel fiber was pulled-out, and the bonding stress and mechanical bonding stress of the fiber and the matrix had a great influence on the tensile performance. PA and AF showed fracture behavior, and the tensile performance of the fiber itself had a great influence on the tensile properties.
Analysis of Processability and Reusability of Ti6Al4V Powder for PBF-EB
Authors: Cordova Laura , Bahbou Fouzi , Hryha Eduard
Published: October 2023

Processability in Powder Bed Fusion - Electron Beam (PBF-EB) depends on the number of factors, covering homogeneous powder bed, powder chemistry and interaction of the electron beam with the metal powder. For a good, consolidated part to be processed, the powder must be smoothly applied on the powder bed and the beam transmits the electrons throughout the powder layers. Only with powder of specific characteristics, e.g. narrow PSD, smooth and spherical morphology, high chemical purity this is possible. In this study two different TI6Al4V powder batches are analyzed, where one batch presented challenges with processability even in virgin state. For both powders, an assessment of the morphology, particle size, rheology, and chemistry will determine the feasibility to achieve optimal processability and the possibility to reuse in consecutive cycles.
Effect Of Loading Direction On Tensile And Fracture Behavior Of 6061 Al Alloy Produced By Binder Jetting
Authors: Oliveira de Menezes João Teixeira , de la Vega Federico Matias , Castrodeza Enrique Mariano , Zanon Matteo , Pelletiers Tom , Casati Riccardo
Published: October 2023

Binder Jetting of Al alloys can open new scenarios for the additive manufacturing of many alloys that cannot be processed by laser-based printing technologies because of the susceptibility to hot cracking (e.g., 2xxx, 6xxx and 7xxx series alloys). In this study, 6061 Al alloy samples were produced by Binder Jetting. The debinding and sintering parameters were fine-tuned and the tensile and fracture properties of the samples were assessed. Compact tension C(T) fracture specimens were notched in three different crack-plane orientations. Microstructural and fractographic analyses were performed using FE-SEM and LOM. The Al 6061-T6 alloy produced by BJ exhibited very low mechanical anisotropy. The tensile properties are in line with those reported for wrought Al 6061-T6, with a lower elongation at fracture. Brittle fracture occurred in all the crack orientations, with negligible stable crack growth and toughness values corresponding to half of those for hot-extruded Al 6061-T6 along the longitudinal direction.
Laser-Directed Energy Deposition Processing As A Tool To Repair Or Obtain Hybrid Complex-Shape Components
Authors: Ordas Nerea , Schiopetto Maria , Lopez-Lopez Josu , Perez-Casero Iñigo , Aristizabal Miren , Veiga Angela , Ausejo Sergio
Published: October 2023

Laser-Directed Energy Deposition offers the possibility to combine traditional and additive manufacturing processes, boosting the flexibility during repairing damaged parts and manufacturing of complex-shaped components. This work demonstrates the potential of powder L-DED as an effective tool in hybrid processes. Two use cases are presented. The first one is a mounting lug built with a Ni-base superalloy, Astroloy, on a turbine case of the same material, previously produced by PM-HIP (Hot Isostatic Press of encapsulated powder), for aero-engines. The second one refers to repairing of a railway nose crossing of a high Mn steel. Gas atomized powders are used in all cases, being the chemical composition for railway specifically designed for this application. L-DED parameters were selected to avoid defects like pores or cracks. Microstructural and mechanical characterization were performed to verify that the AM parts meet the required specifications.
„Erőszak nélkül az erőszak ellen” (Mannheim Károly és Bibó István kordiagnózisához)
Authors: Zsidai Ágnes
Published: October 2023

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Államelméleti alapkutatás – elméletalkotási stratégiák
Authors: Cs. Kiss Lajos
Published: October 2023

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Gadamer arisztoteliánus gyakorlati filozófiájáról
Authors: Horkay Hörcher Ferenc
Published: October 2023

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Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan UPT Puskesmas Waipare
Authors: Fransiskus Ayang Sertus Caracioli  , Walter Obon  , Yustina Olivia Da Silva
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang peneliitian ini adalah hasil pra survey yang menunjukan bahwa kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Waipare belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan, Pengawasan dan Lingkungan Kerja di UPT Puskesmas Waipare (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengawasan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Waipare baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah merupakan Tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di UPT Puskesmas Waipare sebanyak 56 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui sensus atau sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu regresi linear berganda. Pengujian hipotesis melalui uji F dan uji t. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa variabel kinerja Tenaga kesehatan, pengawasan dan lingkungan kerja dengan kriteria cukup baik. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengawasan dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengawasan dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,621 yang berarti bahwa kontribusi variabel pengawasan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan sebesar 38,5% di UPT Puskesmas Waipare.
Los tecnócratas y la forja de redes tecnocráticas (o no) en las dictaduras ibéricas
Authors: González-Fernández Angeles
Published: October 2023

Este artículo examina la recepción de las teorías sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo en las dictaduras ibéricas y sus repercusiones políticas en cuanto fundamento de los proyectos reformistas de raigambre tecnocrática que pretendieron dotar de insólitas fuentes de legitimidad a los regímenes autoritarios con el fin de asegurar la preservación de sus principios substantivos. Bajo el liderazgo del portugués Marcello Caetano y del español Laureano López Rodó, la implementación de dichos proyectos fue abordada a través de la configuración de redes de amigos y colaboradores seleccionados en su condición de expertos. Estas redes congregaron a personas con sensibilidades políticas e ideológicas distintas y, pese a que contribuyeron a afianzar la posición de sus respectivos patrocinadores en el núcleo duro de poder, no compartían necesariamente sus planteamientos ideológicos y sus objetivos políticos. Esta aproximación se aborda conforme a una perspectiva comparada y transnacional, en la medida que el ejercicio comparado permitirá identificar las similitudes y diferencias entre los casos de España y Portugal, mientras que el enfoque transnacional ayudará a analizarlos en conjunto. Palabras clave: Dictaduras ibéricas; tecnocracia; redes de poder.
Pelatihan Hardiness Dalam Meningkatkan Kematangan Karier Siswa SMK
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Nurbaiti Anifa Tuzzuhroh , Aryani Eka
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan individu dan masyarakat. Proses Pendidikan salah satunya ialah membantu individu mengembangkan potensi. Ini mencakup pengembangan suatu ketrampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan dalam mencapai tujuan yang memandirikan siswa. Perkembangan dunia pendidikan khususnya di SMK sering mengalami transformasi dan perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi, dan tuntutan pasar kerja yang membutuhkan kesiapan. Kurangnya kesiapan dalam memilih pekerjaan mempengaruhik kematangan karier (career maturity).  Kesiapan lulusan SMK nampak dalam berbagai tekanan ketika mereka memasuki dunia kerja atau melanjutkan pendidikan. Tekanan tersebut erat hubungannya dengan ketrampilan Hardiness. Aspek kemampuan hardiness perlu adanya suatu peningkatan dalam mendukung kematangan karier.  Peningkatan kematangan karir siswa dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pengubahan tingkah laku seperti pengelolaan stress, pemecahan masalah, dan berlatih untuk berpikir kreatif yang disusun oleh pengabdi dengan pelatihan hardiness. Hasil pelatihan hardiness dalam meningkatkan kematangan karier siswa SMK Muhammdiyah 1 Prambanan klaten menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan siginifikan siswa kelas XII yang telah mengikuti pelatihan dari aspek kontrol, tantangan dan komitmen.