bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DE METÁFORAS NA POLÍTICA DO ÓDIO:
Authors: Kachenski Iverson
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo trataremos do tema das metáforas como agentes na produção do ódio a determinados grupos sociais. Para isso, usaremos as contribuições de Hannah Arendt (1906-1975)e Susan Sontag (1933-2004) no campo das metáforas (orgânicas e sobre doenças) que estigmatizam sujeitos. Tratamos da questãocomo manifestação de um tipo de política que suscita práticas de exclusão à determinados grupos, operando através de palavras carregadas de sentido pejorativo, cuja intencionalidade, muitas vezes, está mascarada por um campo de controle e dominação dos corpos, atrelado ao ódio racial e moral. Colocamos a discussão em outro nível, o das palavras e metáforas oriundas originalmente de diagnósticos médicos e que, de algum modo, assume outra dimensão na sociedade, qual seja: a de mortificar sujeitos através do ódio, deslocá-los e interditá-los.Desse modo, ao falarmos das metáforas situaremos as suas definições a partir do seguinte percurso. O entendimento de Hannah Arendt sobre metáforas orgânicaspresente em A Condição Humana (1958).  A afirmação de Hannah Arendt sobre as metáforas orgânicas como formas de produção de atosviolentos e de discriminação, presente em Sobre a Violência (1969).  E, principalmente, a proposta de Susan Sontagpresente nos livros Doença como Metáfora (1978) e AIDS e suas metáforas (1989), de que as metáforas são enganadoras, produzem mentiras, modificam a realidade e, desse modo, passam a ser utilizadas para fins políticode controle de grupos indesejados e distribuição do ódio a estes grupos. Por fim, quando necessário, recorremos a outros autores para justificar nosso posicionamento teórico.
O ENSINO DA FILOSOFIA E OUTRAS LINGUAGENS:
Authors: Diehl de Azevedo Guilherme
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo presta-se a questionar acerca da possibilidade e/ou importância da utilização das artes nos procedimentos educacionais. Assim, parte-se de uma noção trivial para explicitar e, então, questionar seus pressupostos filosóficos, de sorte a tecer análise crítica a tal concepção a partir da teoria hermenêutico-fenomenológica, com especial matriz em Martin Heidegger e H. G. Gadamer, revisitada por meio de revisão bibliográfica. A partir de tais análises, restou possível conceber que as artes, no processo educacional, possuem não apenas um papel meramente auxiliar, facultativo e/ou apenas didático, mas participação essencial na efetiva/autêntica compreensão das noções a serem ensinadas.
ENTRE FREUD E NIETZCHE:
Authors: Carneiro Aglaé
Published: June 2024

Todo ato da vida passa pelo mental, diria Nietzsche (GM); e, tratar do psíquico é, necessariamente, falar em sexualidade (por meio dos impulsos) – defende Freud. Partindo desses dois pressupostos, surge o problema: será a vontade de potência a raiz dos instintos de vida e de morte? As duas construções teóricas parecem se aproximar, e, no entanto, possuem finalidades distintas. Em uma linha freudiana, a mobilização instintual se daria em nome do prazer, enquanto que, para Nietzsche, o objetivo de todo impulso é sempre a obtenção de mais poder (expansão das forças que compõem a vontade de potência). Em sendo assim, através de uma metodologia bibliográfica e de uma análise de dados qualitativa, o presente trabalho pretende expor, a título de objetivos específicos, contornos iniciais, de um lado, sobre os instintos freudianos, e, de outro, considerações aproximadas sobre a vontade de potência. A título de objetivo geral, procura analisar como essas duas construções teóricas se fundem, buscando verificar as possibilidades de criação teórica de um possível “caminho do meio”: uma aproximação das duas finalidades em um só ato – obtenção de prazer e aumento de poder.
FREUD E O TRIUNFO DE THANATOS
Authors: Warmling Diego Luiz
Published: June 2024

Partindo da segunda tópica freudiana, assinalaremos a ação triunfante de Thanatos através da repetição, da morte e da agressividade pulsionais. Falaremos do novo dualismo pulsional, reconhecendo na morte um impulso silencioso que, contrariando Eros, atua como fundo não-figurável, dispersivo e estruturante do psiquismo. Se outrora Freud pautou-se pela conservação da vida, é atentando ao problema da repetição que dá lugar ao vazio e ao caos pulsionais, teorizando sobre o impulso ao estado de não-vida: a pulsão de morte. Sendo a meta não-prognosticável dos nossos investimentos, esta é a dimensão da teoria freudiana que nos faz querer-morrer e que, no âmbito do mal-estar na cultura, personifica a potência agressiva, pela qual assumimos, diante de Eros, o total triunfo de Thanatos. Como potência de transvaloração, defenderemos que Thanatos presentifica o limite do discurso falado e dos saberes instituídos por Eros, pela civilização e pela lógica determinista dos prazeres
A FALA E A ESCUTA ENTRE QUATRO PAREDES:
Authors: Carvalho Igor
Published: June 2024

Encontramos linguagens e códigos de todos os tipos e em todas as esferas na natureza. No entanto, quando chegamos no homem vemos esses códigos aplicados não como algo mecânico, como é notado na natureza, mas como articulações para o social. A partir disso, é apresentado à psicanálise, que tem como sua coluna vertebral a escuta que é voltada para a natureza discursiva do homem. Iremos explorar neste artigo qual seria a escuta servida para o discurso na clínica, pois não é colocado uma regra no discurso do analisando, este é livre para dizer o que quer dizer e como ele entender, sendo que tal liberdade é evitada nas relações sociais, pois ele (o analisando) não a exerce por ter consciência das leis sociais que são, desde sua infância, aglutinadas a ele, as quais, seu cumprimento é cobrado.Para se ter esse ouvir a psicanálise trabalha para tornar os ouvidos do analista um órgão apropriadamente de escuta e compreensão, pois a fala do analista vem dessa escuta do discurso que não é seu durante aquele tempo, mas que vem a ser depois de completo para ser matéria de análise.
PSICANÁLISE E LÓGICA - A LETRA E O LITORAL:
Authors: De Távora Sparano Maria Cristina
Published: June 2024

Qual é o objeto da lógica? Seria a arte de bem conduzir o discurso? Mas conduzí-lo para onde, com que finalidade? Haveria uma normatividade independente, que definisse o racional independente do real? É Lacan que pergunta e nos responde no sem. XIX: “eu proponho definir o objeto da lógica como aquilo que produz a necessidade de um discurso. E afirmo que o simbólico, o imaginário e o real se afirmam nos impasses da lógica. ” (LACAN, 2011, p. 40). Muitos comentadores encaram os recursos lógicos de Lacan como uma provocação, mas entendo que não, pois são muito coerentes com seus princípios, tanto lógicos, quanto linguísticos, antropológicos e principalmente matemáticos.
KONSEP KEHIDUPAN ORANG SUNDA DI LIRIK LAGU CIGAWIRAN
Authors: Firdausya Alivya , Suryamah Dede , Hidayana Iip Sarip
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang korelasi lirik lagu Cigawiran dengan konsep pandangan hidup orang Sunda, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Langkah-langkah penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan narasumber Cigawiran dan melalui studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa konsep hidup orang Sunda yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Cigawiran dibagi menjadi 5 bagian yaitu: tentang manusia dengan Tuhan, tentang manusia dengan alam, tentang manusia dengan lingkungan sekitar, tentang manusia sebagai pribadinya, dan tentang manusia dalam mengejar kepuasan lahiriah dan batiniahnya. Sedangkan bahasa simbolik yang digunakan dalam lirik lagu Cigawiran untuk mengungkap konsep kehidupan orang Sunda adalah melalui teori interaksi simbolik, dan gaya bahasa pada lirik lagu.
Kata kunci: konsep kehidupan orang Sunda, lirik lagu Cigawiran

ABSTRACT
This study analyzes the correlation of the lyrics of the song Cigawiran with the concept of the Sundanese view of life, this study uses a descriptive analytic method, with a qualitative approach. The research steps were carried out through interviews with Cigawiran resource persons and through literature studies. From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the Sundanese concept of life contained in the lyrics of the song Cigawiran is divided into 5 parts, namely: about humans and God, about humans and nature, about humans and the surrounding environment, about humans as individuals, and about humans in pursuit of life. Inner and outer satisfaction. While the symbolic language used in the lyrics of the song Cigawiran to reveal the concept of Sundanese life is through the theory of symbolic interaction, and the style of language in the lyrics of the song.
Keywords: the concept of life of the Sundanese, the lyrics of the song Cigawiran
PALYNOLOGICAL AND FOLIAR EPIDERMAL STUDIES OF GENUS OXALIS LINNAEUS, 1753 (OXALIDALES, OXALIDACEAE) FROM EGYPT
Authors:   The Herbarium, Botany & Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613 Egypt., Shamso Eman M. , Hosni Hasnaa A. , Draz Amal A. ,   Phytochemistry & Plant Systematics Department, National Research Centre. 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt., Kawashty Salwa A. , Hussein Sameh R.
Published: June 2024

By using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the pollen grains and foliar epidermal morphology of four species and two varieties of Egyptian Oxalis Linnaeus, 1753 belonging to three sections of the subgenus Oxalis Linnaeus, 1753 were studied. The objective was to determine the importance of pollen and foliar epidermal characters as taxonomic evidence. The current study revealed that the pollen grains of all taxa examined are monads, radially symmetric, isopolar, and of medium size; the shape varied from sub-spheroidal to subprolate. The pollen apertures were tricolpate with ornamented colpal membranes (rugulate, warty, congregated granules). Exine is semi-tectate, with micro-reticulate to reticulate ornamentation, perforate in O. debilis Kunth, 1822. The study also revealed the presence of four types of stomata: actinocytic, anisocytic, anomocytic, and an unusual 4-celled anisocytic. Both abaxial and adaxial epidermal cells were irregular or polygonal in shape, with undulate or straight anticlinal walls and semi-swollen to swollen periclinal walls with dispersed epicuticular wax. Two forms of non-glandular, unicellular trichomes were observed: short clavate and long with a tapering apex and papillate surface. The study further discussed numerical results based on combined morphological, palynological, and foliar epidermal characters. This study is the first report dealing with anatomical and palynological features of the genus Oxalis in Egypt.
A COMPARATIVE ANATOMY AND MORPHOLOGY STUDY OF SEEDS BY SEM FOR SOME SPECIES OF LATHYRUS L., 1753 (FABALES, FABACEAE) IN IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, Tikrit University, Salahaldin  Province, Tikrit, Iraq., Aloush Rana Hashim
Published: June 2024

Anatomy and morphology study of seeds for seven Lathyrus L., 1753 species in Iraq; the species were: L. annuus L.,1753, L. aphaca L., 1753, L. chloranthus Boiss., 1859, L. cicera L., 1753, L. sativus L., 1753, L. inconspicuus L., 1753 and L. sphaericus Retz.,1753. There are 17 species of the Fabaceae family that are distributed throughout the middle and northern regions of Iraq. Using a scanning electron microscope, the study's characteristics were examined to ascertain the taxonomic relationships, interactions, and issues that impeded the species' ability to be separated according to taxa. The seeds were glossy in all species except L. sativus L. and L. sphaericus L. which were matt, the surface cells wall undulation, the wax covered the peak of the conical papillae, the anatomical characteristics determined by cross section in seeds and pointed some trails such us ,Epidermis parenchyma thickness and Palisade, the species L. annus L. and L.aphaca L. were given the highest value of exocarps thickness (5.5) µm while the species L.sativus recorded the Lowest mean (3.8)µm, the seed coat in L. sativus L. is detached from some epidermis in some area with pit aperture, in according the epidermis thickness, the species classification to three groups the L. aphaca L. and L. sphericaus Retz. recorded the highest value (46-49) µm respectively, L. sphaericus Retz. recorded the highest value of palisade thickness which was 61 µm, some unique trails such us present the pit in exocarp, and the pit cavity was along parenchyma layer in L. sativus L., the similar morphology features are considered the evidence for the proximity of the taxa, so the internal structure (anatomy) of the seeds can be used to separate the taxa.
THE IMPACT OF MARINE HEAT WAVES AND THEIR TEMPORAL PATTERNS ON THE ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF FISHERIES Off IRAQI MARINE WATERS
Authors:   Department of Marine Vertebrates, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq., Yaseen Ali Taha ,   Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Resen Amjed Kadhum ,   Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq., Hassan Sajid Saad
Published: June 2024

Data from the current study was used to analyse the impact of marine heat waves on the quantity and distribution patterns of Iraqi marine fisheries following the recent change in the climate of the northwestern Arabian Gulf. The average annual water temperature and salinity were 26◦C and 38.6 psu, respectively, higher than the averages recorded during previous decades. The dissolved oxygen average was 8.65 psu, and the pH was 8.23. Principal components analysis (PCA) showed that temperature and salinity accounted for 66.93% of the effect of the studied factors, while the percentage of dissolved oxygen was 32.81% and the pH was 0.27%. The results showed a decrease in the weight, numbers, and diversity of the fish during the summer compared to the data from previous decades. Supplementary variable analysis showed that the number of species, individuals, and weights of commercial marine fisheries' catches were inversely correlated to water temperature and salinity. Autocorrelation analysis revealed temporal changes in the effect of temperature and salinity on the decline in the number of fish during the summer. It is extremely important that significant progress be made in understanding marine heat waves and the risks they pose to marine ecosystems in order to predict how these systems and the products they provide will be affected.
NEW RECORDS OF SPHECIFORMES WASPS (INSECTA, HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA) FOR DJERBA ISLAND, TUNISIA
Authors:   Research Laboratory LR21AGR03, Regional Research Centre for Horticulture and Organic Agriculture (CRRHAB) at Chott Meriem, Sousse University, Sousse, Tunisia., Khedher Hassib Ben , Yıldırım Erol ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Published: June 2024

Four species of Spheciformes wasps belonging to two families and two genera Crabronidae Latreille, 1802 (one species to the genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883) and Philanthidae Latreille, 1802 (three species to the genus Cerceris Latreille, 1802) are reported for the first time from Djerba Island in Tunisia. The distribution in Tunisia and morphological description for reported species are given and illustrated.
Nexo entre o Uso e a Ocupação do Solo e o Clima Urbano em Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Ribeiro Adriely Santos , Costa Aderson Barbosa , Rabelo Jhonatan Freitas , Da Silva Emerson Mariano
Published: June 2024

Atualmente, um dos fatores considerados responsáveis pelas excessivas alterações no meio ambiente é a frequente expansão urbana. As constantes transformações nas características pedológicas são evidenciadas na atmosfera, na intensidade das precipitações e no cotidiano dos seres humanos. As mudanças climáticas podem possuir causas naturais e antrópicas, este último, interfere, principalmente, nos centros urbanos. A pesquisa busca compreender como os padrões, uso e ocupação do solo altera o microclima do município de Fortaleza através de uma análise temporal, com a construção de mapas de elementos que compõem o clima. As características urbanas que estão diretamente associadas ao adensamento e uso do solo são elementos que possuem capacidade de alterar os elementos climáticos. Como metodologia foi utilizada a análise das mudanças nesses aspectos revisando dados dos órgãos competentes como IBGE, IPEA, EMBRAPA, entre outros e imagens de Landsat, buscando compreender como a geomorfologia, vegetação, recursos hídricos e cobertura do solo afetam no clima. Para a construção dos mapas pedológico, vegetação, temperatura da superfície do solo, uso e ocupação e altimetria local, usando dados dos órgãos responsáveis o intervalo do 1991 e 2021, averiguando possíveis anomalias climáticas, evidenciando a influência das mudanças do comportamento do microclima da área estudada. Assim, o estudo contribui no diagnóstico das mudanças evidenciadas em Fortaleza devido ao processo de crescimento urbano, podendo ser usado para um espelhamento de futuros projetos locais e eleva dados que podem ser considerados pelos gestores para a tomada de medidas que colaboram com a melhoria da qualidade ambiental e de vida da população.
Testing the Engel's Law on the consumption pattern of the people of Tangail Sadar Upazila in Banglades
Authors:   Department of Economic Mawlana Bhashani Science and Tecnology University Tangail, Blagladesh, Islam Liton Muhammad Rabiul , Kabir Hridoy A.H.M. Shaiadul ,   Department of Economic Mawlana Bhashani Science and Tecnology University Tangail, Blagladesh
Published: June 2024

One of the most enduring relationships in economics is income-food expenditure relationship which is known as Engel’s law. According to the law, as a family's income grows, so does the percentage of income spend on food diminishes, despite the fact that the actual amount grows. However, in the 21st century expenditure categories have grown to include many things that weren't around in Engel's day (automobiles, health insurance, and mobile phones, for example). Hence, at more than 150 years after economists and policy makers have a tireless attention for its work, especially its applicability and relevance in different economic contexts. Thus, the study aims to investigate the relevance of the Law in Tangail Sadar Upazial of Bangladesh. To pursue the study, required data is collected from Tangail Sadar Upazial by following multi-stage sampling technique. After analyzing data, it is revealed that Engel’s Law is applicable in the study area.
Monitoring the Results of Chemical-Toxicological Studies of Narcotic Drugs in the Sverdlovsk Region in 2021-2023
Authors:   Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Gofenberg M. A. ,   Regional Narcological Clinic, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Urazaev T. Kh. ,   Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Dvorskaya O. N. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Rapid changes are taking place in the illegal drug market, characterized by dominant positions of new psychoactive substances. In order to describe the structure of the consumption of narcotic drugs and other psychoactive substances in the Sverdlovsk region, it is relevant to study the data obtained during chemical-toxicological researches as part of a medical examination for intoxication, in laboratory diagnostics of acute poisoning and forensic chemical examinations. Aim of the study. Retrospective assessment of the detection of cases of use of various types of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and new psychoactive substances during chemical-toxicological and forensic chemical studies in the Sverdlovsk Region in 2021-2023. Materials and methods. Logical, retrospective, comparative and content analysis of data from the results of chemical and toxicological studies of the Regional Narcological Clinic (Ekaterinburg), Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital and Psychiatric Hospital No. 7 for 2021-2023 was carried out. Statistical processing of the results was performed using MS Excel for Windows and Statistica for Windows. Results. The leading position among the substances detected during a medical examination for intoxication is occupied by synthetic cathinones and cannabinoids. The largest number of acute poisonings is associated with the use of narcotic drugs, psychostimulating substances (α‑pyrrolidinovalerophenone and mephedrone), as well as opiates and opioids. Discussion. A retrospective analysis of the results of chemical and toxicological studies of biological fluids of drug users showed that the detectability of various compounds changes over time in the Sverdlovsk region according to data for 2021-2023. During a medical examination for intoxication and during the diagnosis of acute poisoning, «traditional» narcotic drugs are still identified in all areas of chemical and toxicological research, but at present new psychoactive substances of synthetic origin predominate in illegal circulation. Conclusion. Analysis of the results of chemical-toxicological in the Sverdlovsk region in 2021–2023 allowed us to conclude that the detection of new psychoactive substances is prevalent while the detection of «traditional» drugs is stable.
PENDAMPINGAN DESA SEHAT MELALUI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING BERBASIS EDUKASI POLA ASUH KELUARGA DAN JAJANAN SEHAT
Authors: Nuzulan Moch Aji Zulfan , Salsabila Annisa , Nisa F Muslimatun , Dyahredaya Galuh , Saputri Ginanjar Zukhruf , Utami Nurul Putri
Published: June 2024

Prevalensi stunting masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia, dan menjadi permasalahan kesehatan global.  Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam hal pola asuh dan jajanan sehat yang secara tidak langsung menyebabkan kurang gizi dan penyakit infeksi pada anak.  Kejadian stunting pada anak berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak serta beresiko mengalami gangguan metabolik pada usia dewasa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh keluarga dan jajanan sehat yang diterapkan kader balita di Kalurahan Hargotirto, Kokap, Kulonprogo. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat melalui edukasi (ceramah) interaktif dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan diikuti kader kesehatan posyandu balita di lingkup Desa Hargotirto, Kulonprogo.  Evaluasi intervensi edukasi dilihat dari pengetahuan peserta yang diukur pada pretes dan postes kegiatan melalui kuisioner terstruktur dan telah dilakukan validasi expert. Responden yang mengikuti kegiatan PKM sejumlah 100% adalah kader kesehatan ballita. Mayoritas memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA 52%. Efektiviats edukasi dilihat dari skor rerata tingkat pengetahuan. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta menunjukkan peningkatan setelah adanya edukasi pencegahan stunting. Hasil skor rata-rata pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pola asuh meningkat dari skor rerata 19,4 menjadi 20,65. Sedangkan rerata skor pengetahuan jajanan sehat anak meningkat dari skor 20,63 menjadi 26,3 setelah edukasi. Pendampingan pencegahan stunting mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan pola asuh dan jajanan sehat pada kader kesehatan, yang ditujukan untuk mencegah stunting.
PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KERAMBA APUNG DESA MARGALUYU KECAMATAN PENGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Budilaksono Sularso , Novianti Eva , Karjono Albertus , Dyh Prinajati Purnomosutji , Dewi Euis Puspita , Sovitriana Rilla , Nasution Evi Syafrida , Effendi Maya Syafriana , Farida Farida , Sujatini Siti , Pramestari Diah , Sakti Essy Malays Sari
Published: June 2024

Penyuluhan budidaya ikan nila di keramba apung telah dilakukan di Desa Margaluyu, Kecamatan Pengalengan, Kabupaten Bandung dan dilaksana3ekan di tanggal 1-2 Maret 2024. Desa Margaluyu mempunyai potensi untuk perikanan karena mempunyai 2 situ besar yang ada di desa tersebut. Kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam bidang tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk bertukar pikiran dengan petani ikan nilai di keramba apung dan memberikan penyuluhan tersebut serta dampaknya terhadap pengembangan budidaya ikan nila dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Metode-metode penyuluhan yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, pengamatan ke lapangan, diskusi kelompok, dan penyuluhan praktis. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat ini menunjukkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatan penyuluhan, dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang signifikan setelah mengikuti program tersebut. Evaluasi juga menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif dalam pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait budidaya ikan nila. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan budidaya ikan nila di keramba apung memiliki dampak yang positif dalam pengembangan potensi perikanan lokal dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Margaluyu, Kecamatan Pengalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Kata kunci : penyuluhan, situ, budidaya nila, perikanan,  keramba apung
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN MELALUI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR, KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Suek Johanna , Surayasa Made Tusan , Suryatni Putu Febri , Siubelan Yacobus C.W,
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan pendapatan pada usahatani sayuran melalui pemanfaatan pupuk organik sebagai alternatif penggunaan pupuk anorganik sudah semakin marak. Keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki, serta ketersediaan bahan organik hewan dan tumbuhan di sekitar petani merupakan potensi berharga untuk pembuatan pupuk organik. aktivitas ini bertujuan melakukan penyuluhan, pembuatan dan pemanfaatan pupuk organik pada usahatani sayuran untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani.  Kegiatan dilakukan secara partisipatif di lokasi Rukun Tetangga 30 dan Kelompok Tani Betesda pada dua periode pelatihan. Target pelatihan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat mitra. Hasil pelatihan partisipatif diperoleh pengetahuan masyarakat tentang fungsi pupuk organik, cara pembuatan meningkat dan cara aplikasi pada sayuran meningkat. Laba yang diperoleh dari satu kali pembuatan pupuk organik sebesar Rp. 658.000. Terjadi peningkatan produksi sayuran sebagai respon terhadap aplikasi pupuk organik sebesar 10-20%, dan penambahan pendapatan meningkat sebesar 20%.
PENGUATAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM “SENDANG BULUS”, DESA PAGER, BUNGKAL, PONOROGO BERBASIS ESTETIK YANG INSTAGRAMABLE
Authors: Heriana Tutik , Prihatin Lilik , Fauzi Ferry , Bilyastuti Mai Puspadyna , Suryanto Agus , Sugeng Sugeng , Sholeh Mohammad Hasyim , Nurkharisma Aditya
Published: June 2024

Taman wisata “Sendang Bulus” merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam yang menarik dan alami. Taman ini terkenal dengan keberadaan bulus (Kura-Kura Moncong Babi) serta keindahan alamnya yang menjadi daya tarik para pengunjung. Untuk meningkatkan daya tarik taman wisata Sendang Bulus, tim pengabdi melakukan survei dan observasi di lokasi, dimana diperoleh satu temuan penting adanya kebutuhan akan spot photo yang estetik dan instagramable sebagai sarana promosi taman wisata tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian agar menjadikan taman wisata Sendang Bulus menjadi lebih estetik dan instgaramabale, sehingga bisa lebih meningkatkan daya tarik wisata untuk menarik penggunjung meramaikan taman wisata Sendang Bulus. Metode Kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi kegiatan.  Dalam pengembangan taman wisata ini, tim pengabdi melakukan berbagai kegiatan mulai dari pembuatan spot photo lengkung pergola dihias huruf acrylic “Sendang Bulus” dengan kursi taman hias estetik didepannya, pembuatan spot photo dari pohon mati yang dihias dengan daun dan buah sintetis, hingga pemasangan lampu taman hias tenaga surya estetik. Nilai tambah tersebut diharapkan memberikan korelasi yang positif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan dikarenakan lebih mudahnya mempromosikan nama Sendang Bulus ke dunia luar dengan adanya spot photo yang menarik, estetik dan instagramable.
EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN POSTUR TUBUH PADA SISWA-SISWI DI SMA NEGERI 7 DENPASAR
Authors: Novianti I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni , Paramurthi I.A.Pascha , Prianthara I Made Dhita , Suadnyana Ida Ayu Astiti , Suparwati Komang Tri Adi , Astrawan I Putu , Jaya I Putu Prisa , Manuaba Ida Ayu Ratih Wulansari
Published: June 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi secara pesat baik secara fisik, psikologi maupun intelektual. Salah satu perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada remaja adalah berupa perubahan pada sistem muskuloskeletal seperti perubahan postur tubuh. Perubahan postur tubuh dapat terjadi karena penggunaan tas dan posisi duduk. Pengetahuan remaja mengenai postur tubuh yang baik masih kurang sehingga perlu adanya edukasi dan pemeriksaan postur untuk mencegah dampak dari perubahan postur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terbagi dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap perijinan, audiensi dengan pihak sekolah dan pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan postur dengan menggunakan postural chart dan reedco posture assessment. Setelah melakukan pemeriksaan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi mengenai postur tubuh. Output dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan kualitas kesehatan pada remaja yang terhindar dari gangguan muskuloskeletal dengan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga postur tubuh. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah jumlah siswa-siswi yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 44 orang dengan rincian laki-laki berjumlah 18 orang (41%), sedangkan perempuan berjumlah 26 orang (59%). Siswa yang mengalami postur tubuh yang baik sebanyak 37 orang (84%) dan siswa yang mengalami postur tubuh buruk sebanyak 7 orang (16%).  berdasarkan hasil tersebut adalah bahwa siswa-siswi di SMA Negeri 7 memiliki postur tubuh yang baik.
PENERAPAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKSISTENSI BUDAYA KARAWITAN DI DUSUN KANOMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ningrum Dyaloka Puspita , Arifin Tommy Satriadi Nur , Putra Ariandi
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan media sosial dengan segala kreatifitasnya dapat dijadikan strategi untuk menguatkan produk kebudayaan lokal yang mulai tersisihkan di era yang sudah serba modern sekarang. Praktik memainkan alat musik gamelan yang identik dengan budaya karawitan khususnya oleh masyarakat Jawa pun seiring waktu semakin termarginalkan.  Padalah kesenian tradisional sejatinya merupakan salah satu kekayaan bangsa Indonesia. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengajak warga di Dusun Kanoman Yogyakarta agar dapat bertahan sekaligus dapat mempelopori gerakan dalam menjaga kesenian tradisional karawitan yang penuh nilai historis dan nilai filosofis dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, maupun pendampingan secara langsung. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2024 dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 60 orang, termasuk dengan melibatkan salah satu kelompok penggiat seni di tempat tersebut. Hasil kegiatan diharapkan dapat berkesinambung dalam membentuk ikon Dusun Kanoman yang berkebudayaan. Konsistensi dari warga di tempat tersebut harus dioptimalkan juga melalui pengelolaan media sosial yang potensial, terutama melalui pengemasan narasi pesan maupun pembuatan konten audio visual yang kekinian. Sehingga kontribusi nyata dari semua pihak sangat dibutuhkan, agar budaya karawitan itu sendiri dapat tetap eksis hingga mampu bersaing di dunia global.
KEGIATAN EDUKASI BAHAYA NAPZA BAGI KESEHATAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN INTELEKTUAL ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Handayani Kurnia Maidarmi , Sari Widia , Khudri Ghaniyyatul , Maribeth Annisa Lidra
Published: June 2024

Salah satu bahaya yang dapat berpotensi merusak masa depan generasi muda adalah penyalahgunaan NAPZA. NAPZA adalah singkatan dari narkotika, alkohol, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi sistem persarafan. Data Word Drug Report tahun 2023 dari United Nations Office in Drugs and Crime (UNODC) menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan angka penyalahgunaan NAPZA setiap tahunnya. Sekitar 5,8% populasi dunia yang berusia 15-64 tahun diketahui terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan penggunaan NAPZA. Data dari BNN pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Korong Gadang yang terletak pada Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, termasuk pada daerah yang berstatus waspada terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Fakta ini menjadi suatu perhatian dan perlu dicarikan suatu jalan keluar untuk menghambat terjadinya penyalahgunaan pada daerah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak kelompok usia sekolah mengenai NAPZA dan bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Peyuluhan dilakukan melalui metode ceramah dengan pemberian materi mengenai NAPZA dan bahaya NAPZA. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pre-test dan post-test pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini didapatkan bahwa penyuluhan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai NAPZA dan bahaya NAPZA. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan didapatkannya peningkatan yang signifikan (p<0,00) dari rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan NAPZA terutama pada kelompok anak usia sekolah.
GO ORGANIK: PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN DASAR KOTORAN KAMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS HASIL PERTANIAN DI DESA JERO GUNUNG
Authors: Muslim Edwin , Audil Rohyatul , Purba Ridoni Saoloan , Dewi Astika Sari , Asiyah Nurani , Atika Elda Nur’ , Jannah Raudatul , Nurisnaniah Nurisnaniah , Desa Wahyu Anggara , Purba Ridoni Saoloan , Puspitasari Candra Eka
Published: June 2024

Mayoritas masyarakat Desa Jero Gunung bekerja sebagai petani dan peternak dengan salah satu permasalahan utama yaitu ketersediaan pupuk yang terbatas untuk memenuhi nutrisi tanaman dan menunjang hasil pertanian. Selain itu, dari aspek peternakan, masyarakat kurang memanfaatkan potensi limbah kotoran ternak. Maka, perlu dilakukan kegiatan untuk menggali potensi dan mensosialisasikan potensi tersebut kepada masyarakat yakni dengan Go-Organic yakni pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik trichokompos. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman peternak dan petani di Desa Jero Gunung mengenai cara pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran hewan ternak khususnya kambing. Metode kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi yang terdiri dari penyampaian materi oleh pakar Mitra Kerja Sama dari CV. Persada Hijau , sesi tanya jawab, dan praktik pembuatan pupuk organik yang dipandu oleh fasilitator yaitu mahasiswa KKN PMD Desa Jero Gunung. Masyarakat yang hadir antusias terhadap kegiatan terlebih karena hasil kegiatan berupa pupuk trichokompos yang telah dibuat kemudian dibagikan kepada masyarakat yang hadir.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN BIOGAS KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Putra I Ketut Perdana , Yadnya Made Sutha , Muljono Agung Budi
Published: June 2024

Pemanfaatan biogas sebagai sumber energi terbarukan memiliki potensi besar dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi harian masyarakat, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Biogas, yang dihasilkan melalui proses fermentasi anaerobik bahan organik seperti kotoran hewan dan limbah pertanian, merupakan alternatif energi yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang proses produksi biogas, manfaat penggunaannya, serta langkah-langkah praktis dalam mengimplementasikan teknologi biogas di tingkat rumah tangga dan komunitas.   Penyuluhan di lakukan di Kelompok Ternak Anyar Sari. Melalui penyuluhan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan biogas untuk berbagai keperluan sehari-hari seperti memasak, penerangan, dan penghangatan, sehingga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi serta kualitas lingkungan. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa potensi produksi biogas yang ada di kandang ternak adalah berkisar antara 25,99 kg sampai 45,20 kg perhari. JUmlah ini sangat mencukupi untuk melayani anggota kelompok yang berjumah 45 orang. Dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari penyuluhan ini, diharapkan masyarakat mampu mengadopsi dan mengembangkan teknologi biogas secara mandiri, berkontribusi pada upaya global dalam mencapai ketahanan energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
As diferenças táticas e técnicas entre o voleibol de areia e de quadra
Authors:   , Alves Pedro Paulo , Rocha Rejiane Alves dos Santos , Borges Ana Flávia
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos 20 anos o Voleibol se transformou numa das paixões nacionais e tornou-se um esporte cada vez mais popular. Sendo assim, o interesse em conhecer as características deste desporto e de seus praticantes vem aumentando entre os
professores, técnicos e pesquisadores da área. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a organização tática e técnica do Voleibol de areia e de quadra, buscando descobertas atuais do desporto como uma forma de mostrar as principais diferenças. O desenvolvimento deste estudo deve-se ao aumento do número de praticantes do Voleibol tanto na areia quanto na quadra, sendo que pouco se sabe sobre as diferenças táticas e técnicas na prática deste desporto na areia e na quadra. O estudo foi desenvolvido através de pesquisas bibliográficas utilizando artigos e periódicos publicados em livros, revistas e internet. Conclui-se que embora a maioria das regras do jogo de Voleibol de areia e de quadra sejam iguais ou pelo menos parecidas, existem algumas particularidades na tática e na técnica utilizada. Além disso, é de fundamental importância o conhecimento das táticas e técnicas utilizadas no Voleibol de areia e de quadra, pois cabe ao treinador iniciar uma organização tática da equipe, visando o desenvolvimento técnico de seus atletas da melhor forma possível.
MINI-VOLEIBOL: INICIAÇÃO ESPORTIVA PARA CRIANÇAS DE 08 A 10 ANOS
Authors:   , Alves Pedro Paulo , Arruda Lucas Guimarães , Rocha Rejiane Alves dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Levando em consideração de que o voleibol é um esporte complexo em relação às habilidades motoras, como velocidade, destreza e habilidade de salto e reflexos, o presente estudo visou apontar as vantagens da iniciação da aprendizagem do
voleibol através do mini-voleibol em crianças de 08 a 10 anos de idade. Como um método lúdico o mini-voleibol pode contribuir amplamente para o aprimoramento dos fundamentos básicos do voleibol, principalmente das habilidades motoras, bem como, aceleração do processo de amadurecimento das habilidades ligadas ao voleibol. O estudo foi desenvolvido com base em informações publicadas em livros, revistas, jornais e internet. Contudo concluímos que o mini–voleibol é uma ponte de
ligação ao voleibol, apresentando-se como um eficiente método que pode ser considerado como o mais adequado e mais indicado para um processo voltado à iniciação do voleibol.
CARTAS PEDAGÓGICAS: TECITURAS DE QUEM OUSA ESPERANÇAR
Authors: Lima Aline de , Silva Ana Carolaine , Sousa Ana Clarice Rodrigues da Silva , Jorge Anne Caroline Cavalcante , Farias Antonia Gabrielle Brito , Ferreira Augusto Araújo , Sousa Cibele Araujo de , Oliveira Clarice do Nascimento , Ramos Dayane Nascimento , Silva Erika Oliveira da , Pereira Francisco Halife Brito , Damasceno Gerviz Fernandes de Lima , Silva Neto João Paulo da , Nascimento Larissa Maria Cunha do , Morais Maria Aline Fontenele de , Silva Maria Giselia de Paula da , Silva Maria Lyvia da , Souza Maria Valéria Araujo , Sousa Mary Helen Aragão , Araujo Rayane Sousa , Ferreira Vitória Lais Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

As cartas pedagógicas presentes nesse livro refletem o amor e a coragem dos futuros educadores que as escreveram. Elas se destacam como uma abordagem crítica da realidade, utilizando a dialética entre objetividade e subjetividade. Originadas de práticas educativas vivenciadas em salas de aula, essas cartas foram compartilhadas durante a disciplina de Didática no curso de graduação em Pedagogia da Faculdade Ieducare/Fied, na cidade de Tianguá-Ce. Elas mesclam poesia, luta e criatividade, transmitindo diferentes vivências e reflexões. Este livro se apresenta como uma ferramenta metodológica que promove habilidades de comunicação escrita, leitura crítica e a capacidade de denunciar e anunciar possibilidades de existir, aprender e ensinar no contexto da educação brasileira.
Ao ler as cartas pedagógicas apresentadas nesta obra, é evidente a diversidade de assuntos tratados, que abrangem diferentes faixas etárias e abordam questões relevantes como inclusão, formação e diversidade na área da educação. Cada carta traz uma visão única e enriquecedora, contribuindo para ampliar o diálogo e o conhecimento em conjunto. São relatos profundos, carregados de emoção, que despertam reflexão e sensibilidade.
A TEORIA DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: CAVALCANTI MARALYSA CORREIA DE SOUZA
Published: June 2024

A Teoria das Organizações tem como objetivo o estudo das organizações em geral, apresentando, discutindo e analisando as teorias a partir de diferentes perspectivas, proporcionando ao discente uma visão dos paradigmas, fundamentos e estudos no campo dos estudos organizacionais. Além disso, este livro possibilita:
• Um melhor entendimento dos conceitos básicos que orientam a análise das organizações complexas em suas várias dimensões, de maneira simples e compilada, utilizando os principais autores da literatura.
• Compreender as diversas teorias e modelos utilizados no estudo das organizações formais.
• Reconhecer a importância do conhecimento teórico-empírico para uma adequada prática administrativa na área das organizações.
Effects of Physiotherapy Care in the Postoperative of Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Integrative Review
Authors: Weslley Barbosa Sales , Rômulo Claudino Sales e Rodrigues Costa , José Vinicius Bulhões da Silva
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Total hip arthroplasty is a procedure widely performed in orthopedics, as it is capable of restoring function in the hips, severely affected by orthopedic diseases, such as osteoarthritis and consequently reducing pain and restoring function. Objective: To identify the effects of physical therapy in the postoperative period of total hip arthroplasty. Method: This is an integrative review, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, carried out between January and May 2024 and guided by the recommendations of the Joanna Brigs Institute. The Pubmed, LILACS, and SciELO databases were used. The following descriptors were used for the search procedure: “Physiotherapy and hip arthroplasty”. For the operationalization of the search, the Boolean descriptor “AND” was used to cross the descriptors. Articles were included in randomized clinical trials, published in full, without restriction of language and/or year of publication, which dealt with the theme addressed and that responded to the objective of the study. On the other hand, editorial letters, any type of literature review, articles unavailable at the time of search, abstracts and/or full articles published in annals of scientific events, preprints, and articles without abstracts were excluded. Results: After searches in the databases, 108 articles were identified on the platforms, subsequently, all had their titles and abstracts read, then 58 articles were excluded for not meeting the eligibility criteria, leaving 50 articles carefully read in full, after complete reading, only 7 articles composed the final sample. Final considerations: based on the reading and analysis of the articles that were previously selected, it was observed that there is no pre-established protocol among the authors for the postoperative period of hip arthroplasty, but that physical therapy techniques associated with therapist support and an early start are responsible for improving functionality, quality of life, pain reduction and increased muscle strength.
El lenguaje de los medios que intensifica el conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Correa Jaramillo Mary
Published: June 2024

El artículo es un trabajo complementario de la investigación finalizada "Desinfórmación y propaganda: el poder simbólico de los actores armados en el conflicto colombiano", financiada por la dirección de Investigaciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB).
Globalización y mercado de trabajo en Colombia: algunas consideraciones en el marco de la flexibilización laboral
Authors: Guevara Flétcher Diego Andrés
Published: June 2024

La globalización es un fenómeno mundial que ha permeado todos los campos de la sociedad. En Colombia, dicho fenómeno se acentuó con las políticas implementadas en materia económica, después de la década de los noventa específicamente en el mercado laboral. Por lo tanto, se intenta mostrar las nuevas relaciones globalizantes que han cambiado la estructura del mercado de trabajo en Colombia, analizando la nueva estructura del empleo y los nuevos marcos regulatorios que conducen a una mayor flexibilización laboral.
Application of fast batch obtaining cited frequency of web of science with VBA
Authors: Qiu Xiaohua
Published: June 2024

Citation frequency is currently recognized as one of the evaluation indicators in the academic field. Therefore, research related to evaluation requires obtaining the citation frequency of literature, especially the citation frequency of Web of Science. Using programming languages like Java to batch obtain the citation frequency of Web of Science through the Web of Science API interface requires a certain programming foundation and specialized programming tools, which are generally difficult for researchers to master. This article explores a convenient and fast method to batch obtain the citation frequency of Web of Science using VBA. Using Web of Science's literature matching retrieval service, it is possible to obtain the citation frequency of literature in batches. The literature matching retrieval service is implemented in Excel using VBA code. Through testing and practice, it has been proven that batch and rapid retrieval of Web of Science citation frequency can be achieved using VBA in Excel. This article not only provides the entire runnable source code for easy expansion but also gives practical examples for reference.
The efficacy of core stability exercises versus conventional physiotherapy in lower back pain
Authors: Megha Goswami  , Madhusudan Tiwari  , Yogesh Goswami  , Vidhi Gupta  , Arvind Tomar
Published: June 2024

Context: Practice guidelines recommend various types of general exercise and core stability exercises with electrotherapeutic modalities for chronic back pain but it remains the primary cause of absenteeism and disability. Chronic low back pain causes activity limitation in persons younger than 45 years. Core stability exercise is becoming increasingly popular for low back pain. Aims: To find out the effectiveness of core stability exercises on Pain and Disability in patients with chronic low back pain Settings and Design: A comparative study was done in the Physiotherapy OPD of Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital Jaipur. Methods and Material: 40 subjects suffering from low back pain as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. The subjects were divided into two Group A (core stability) and Group B (General exercises). Before the treatment session, the pain and disability of the patients in each group were assessed with the help of the VAS scale and ODI scale respectively. After 15 days they were again assessed and the improvement levels were calculated. Statistical analysis used: Paired t-test was used to analyze significant changes between pre-test & post-test measurements. Results: Statistical analysis made with the quantitative data revealed a statistically significant difference between the Core stability group & General exercises group on pain & disability level. Group A (core stability) improved in VAS and ODI compared to Group B (General exercises) with P values of 0.018 and 0.021 respectively. Conclusions: The findings reveal that core stability exercises are more effective than General exercises in chronic low back pain patients.