bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lakoni Idham
Published: October 2020

Financial reports are important for investors as decision makers to invest their capital in certain issuers, announcements of financial statements can be good news or bad news for investors, so that at the time the financial statements of investors will react to stock prices which can ultimately affect stock returns that will received. This study aims to see differences in stock returns before and after the financial statements are announced, and to see whether the announcement of financial statements affect stock returns on companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted by looking at changes in the average return of shares before and after the financial statements were announced. By using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 10 companies were selected on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The observation period is carried out for 15 days, which is 7 days before the announcement of the financial statements, when the financial statements are announced and 7 days after the announcement of financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2009. In 2008 at the beginning of the observation (stock returns tend to be negative towards the announcement date financial reports there is a positive change because the information received by investors is good news as they expected, whereas in 2009 the initial observation of stock returns tended to be positive changes towards the negative approached the announcement of financial statements and returned to positive again after the announcement of financial statements this is because the information obtained by investors is not as good as expected. From the results of the study it can be seen that the announcement of financial statements is considered good news by investors so that it has a positive effect on stock returns, using tables and graphs. see changes in stock returns before and after the financial statements are announced, that is, after the financial statements are announced, stock returns tend to increase more than before the financial statements were announced
Popular participation: Reflections on the potential of innovation in the public service
Authors: Rebelo Michele Alves Correa , Bizatto Francieli Alves Correa
Published: October 2020

The democratization process reduced the role of the State. The institutionalization of some channels of consultation and evaluation provoked reflections on the effectiveness of popular participation in the formulation of improvements, implementation of new public policies and innovation of public services. Democratic contribution can occur through management councils, ombudsman offices, public hearings, among others. Thus, the article seeks to identify the possibilities of innovation in the public sector through popular participation. For the development of this work, the exploratory research method of qualitative nature was used. The importance of the theme is based on the need to understand the ambivalences of the social processes and attitudes of the actors involved, both in the experiences that innovate in the management of the public thing, as well as in those that keep the traditionally developed practices unchanged. The analysis focuses on the potential for innovation of the public service through an effective popular participation, through feedbacks and institutionalized channels, aiming to mark the rupture of the current way of managing. Social participation can influence the expansion of spaces for participation, the inclusion of new demands, decision-making and, consequently, provide innovation in the public sector. Despite the need for empirical studies and research to corroborate the dynamics of public service innovation through the effective participation of the user.
Participación popular: Reflexiones sobre el potencial de la innovación en el servicio público
Authors: Rebelo Michele Alves Correa , Bizatto Francieli Alves Correa
Published: October 2020

El proceso de democratización redujo el papel del Estado. La institucionalización de algunos canales de consulta y evaluación provocó reflexiones sobre la eficacia de la participación popular en la formulación de mejoras, la implementación de nuevas políticas públicas y la innovación de los servicios públicos. La contribución democrática puede ocurrir a través de consejos de gestión, oficinas del Defensor del Pueblo, audiencias públicas, entre otros. Así, el artículo busca identificar las posibilidades de innovación en el sector público a través de la participación popular. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo, se utilizó el método de investigación exploratoria de naturaleza cualitativa. La importancia del tema se basa en la necesidad de entender las ambivalencias de los procesos sociales y actitudes de los actores involucrados, tanto en las experiencias que innovan en la gestión de lo público, como en aquellas que mantienen sin cambios las prácticas tradicionalmente desarrolladas. El análisis se centra en el potencial de innovación del servicio público a través de una participación popular efectiva, a través de retroalimentación y canales institucionalizados, con el objetivo de marcar la ruptura de la forma actual de gestión. La participación social puede influir en la expansión de los espacios de participación, la inclusión de nuevas demandas, la toma de decisiones y, en consecuencia, proporcionar innovación en el sector público. A pesar de la necesidad de estudios empíricos e investigaciones para corroborar la dinámica de la innovación del servicio público a través de la participación efectiva del usuario.
DINAMIKA KERAJINAN PATUNG KAYU DALAM MENDUKUNG PARIWISATA BUDAYA BALI
Authors: Arissusila I Wayan , Nilawati I Gusti Ayu , Sumardiana I Putu I Gede Padma
Published: October 2020

Kebudayaan di Kabupaten gianyar telah berkembang sejak lama terutama yang berkaitan dengan upacara religius, pertanian dan penciptaan karya seni, salah satunya yaitu kerajinan patung kayu di Batubulan Kangin. Masyarakat mengawali kegiatan kesenian pembuatan patung sejak tahun 1968-1970, seperti pembuatan patung garuda Wisnu, dan kebanyakan mengambil tema ramayana. Kegiatan tersebut juga dilanjutkan dengan pemasaran dan berhasil memotivasi perajin untuk meningkatkan kreatifitasnya. Dinamika kerajinan patung kayu di Desa Batubulan Kangin dalam mendukung pariwisata budaya Bali menarik dikaji dari sudut pandang teori estetika dan teori perubahan sosial. hasil penelitian ini yaitu kerajinan patung kayu di Desa Batubulan Kangin merupakan karya budaya yang memiliki karakteristik yang khas sehingga menambah ragam kerajinan patung di Bali. Apalagi adanya pariwisata, perajin seakan berlomba menciptakan patung baru yang dijajakan kepada wisatawan, terutama dalam sebagai cenderamata. Penjualan patung kayu di desa tersebut belakangan ini mengalami penurunan, tetapi produksi tetap tinggi. hal ini dilakukan untuk melestarikan karya budaya adiluhung dan mengantisipasi kerajinan itu agar tidak ditelan zaman serta dapat bersaing di pasaran.
El comercio exterior ante los retos de 2020
Authors: Estudios y Evaluación Política Comercial S. G.
Published: October 2020

La pandemia COVID-19 ha alterado profundamente el escenario económico y comercial internacional. La evolución del sector exterior español en 2019 y las tendencias observadas en los años anteriores, indican que está en condiciones de contribuir de forma significativa a la superación de los efectos económicos de la pandemia y a la recuperación de la senda de crecimiento económico y de creación de empleo. Las políticas públicas y en particular, las de apoyo a la internacionalización están llamadas a desempeñar un papel clave en este proceso.
Students as Designers of E-book for Authentic Assessment
Authors: Raja Hussain Raja Maznah , Al Saadi Khalid Khamis
Published: October 2020

Purpose â€“ The purpose of this study is to examine the elements that determine studentsâ€™ success as designers of an e-book by means of an authentic assessment in a collaborative learning environment. A total of 11 English Language Teaching (ELT) postgraduate students were involved as designers, writers and peer reviewers of the e-book project.

Methodology â€“ Data was gathered based on a qualitative methodological approach, via face-to-face discussions, WhatsApp groups, Moodle classes and reflections from studentsâ€™ e-portfolios. The data was analyzed using content analysis procedures where it was read carefully to understand emerging themes. It was then coded and labeled manually in relation to the aims of the study and its theoretical framework.

Findings â€“ The analysis suggested that the students had positive experiences where they became self-publishers while engaged in designing learning experiences via integrating technology. The use of authentic assessments enabled them to develop teamwork, to become motivated and self-directed learners with autonomy.

Significance â€“ The outcome of this research will help course designers and program developers to integrate authentic assessments that are relevant to the current needs of students.
Validity and Reliability of the Comfort Behavior Scale in Children Undergoing Wound Dressing Replacement in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Huong Lan Thi , Einhellig Katrina , Tran Linh Thuy Khanh , Pham Oanh Hoang Thi , Tran Cuc Thu Thi , To Kien Gia
Published: October 2020

This study translated and culturally adapted the Comfort Behavior Scale (Comfort-B) into Vietnamese using a standard protocol guided by the World Health Organization.

The Comfort-B was translated into Vietnamese and then English back-translated by independent translators. These versions were reviewed and assessed by a Vietnamese expert’s panel and an English expert’s panel. Thirty-four nurses of the Nhi Dong 1 Hospital were invited to use the Vietnamese Comfort-B to assess pain while watching five videos recorded before, during and after wound dressing replacement. The eight characteristics of the Vietnamese Comfort-B were assessed by 34 nurses. Fifteen nurses agreed to do the second assessment two weeks from the first assessment. The content validity index was used to assess the relevance and clarity of all items and the whole scale. Agreements between raters were explored using Kappa statistics. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were used to assess intra-rater and inter-rater reliability. Multi-level linear regression was used to assess changes in the Vietnamese Comfort-B before, during and after wound dressing replacement between two assessments.

The Vietnamese Comfort-B was accredited by the Vietnamese expert’s panel. The English-back translated version was approved by the English expert’s panel. The nurses agreed that the Vietnamese Comfort-B can be used in clinical practice and research. Kappas of all items were ≥0.96 indicating excellent agreement between raters. Alpha coefficients of two assessments were ≥0.97 indicating excellent internal consistency. All ICCs ≥ 0.79 indicated good intra-rater and inter-rater reliability.

The study suggested that the Vietnamese Comfort-B can be used for future studies assessing children’s pain in the local hospital context.
Directrices científicas de ejercicio para personas adultas con lesión medular: proceso de desarrollo, resultados y recomendaciones para su implementación
Authors: Úbeda-Colomer Joan , Monforte Javier , Martin Ginis Kathleen Anne
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo describe el proceso sistemático seguido para desarrollar unas directrices científicas de ejercicio para personas con lesión medular, así como sus resultados. Para mejorar la condición física, las personas adultas con lesión medular deben realizar al menos 20 minutos de ejercicio aeróbico de intensidad moderada-vigorosa, dos veces por semana, combinados con tres series de ejercicios de fuerza de intensidad moderada-vigorosa por cada grupo muscular con funcionalidad, dos veces por semana. Para mejorar la salud cardiometabólica, se sugiere que las personas adultas con lesión medular realicen al menos 30 minutos de ejercicio aeróbico de intensidad moderada-vigorosa tres veces por semana. Dado que la falta de información sobre el tipo y la cantidad de actividad física necesaria para obtener beneficios saludables es una barrera importante para las personas con lesión medular, este conocimiento puede ser de gran relevancia para la promoción de estilos de vida activos entre este colectivo.
Effects of a dancing intervention on mood states in a woman with fibromyalgia: A case report
Authors: Carvalho Cristiano , Dos Santos Gabriel Bernardi , Serrão Paula Regina Mendes da Silva
Published: October 2020

The objective of this study was to verify the effects of a dancing intervention on mood states in a woman with fibromyalgia. A case report in which an intervention protocol consisted of dance classes of 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks, totaling 12 sessions. The List of Mood States - Reduced and Illustrated version (LOMS-RI) was applied before and after each intervention session. The LOMS-RI contains 14 adjectives, and each is represented by a drawing of a face with its corresponding expression. Each of the adjectives presented a scale of four values. A descriptive analysis was performed. The proposed protocol promoted a positive influence in which there was an increase in the positive adjective set score after each session. In addition, there was a decrease in the negative adjective set score after all sessions, except the first session.  So, the dance protocol can positively influence the mood states in woman with fibromyalgia.
Results of studies of the process of separating liquid manure into fractions using a filter-type installation
Authors:   Livestock Mechanization Center, a branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Gridnev P.I. , Gridneva T.T. ,   Livestock Mechanization Center, a branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Published: October 2020

The results of studies of the process of separating liquid manure of pigs and cattle into fractions using a filter-type installation are provided. It has been established that the diameter of the holes of the perforated surface should be within 0.5 to 2 mm, while the efficiency of separating manure in terms of dry matter should be at least 50%.
Organizational and economic mechanism for the development of export activities of agricultural enterprises
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Voytyuk V.A.
Published: October 2020

The organizational and economic mechanism for the development of export activities of agricultural enterprises creates objective conditions for increasing the competitiveness and economic stability of this area of agricultural enterprise activities. A conceptual model has been developed for the formation of the structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of the export activity of an agricultural enterprise on a systematic basis. Proposals are made for the model development in cluster-network associations and an increase in its efficiency for agricultural association member enterprises has been substantiated. A multichannel mechanism of state support for the export activities of agricultural enterprises has been proposed based on inter-program subsidies.
Efficiency of using four-row disc harrows
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Sviridova S.A. , Petukhov D.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Semizorov S.A. ,   Northern Trans-Urals State Agrarian University
Published: October 2020

The data on the effectiveness of the use of four-row disc harrows to be subsidized by the government are given.
Website optimization for mobile devices
Authors:   Central Scientific Agricultural Library, Komarov P.A. , Stelletsky V.I. ,   Central Scientific Agricultural Library
Published: October 2020

The results of a research on the optimization of the site of the Central Scientific Agricultural Library for mobile devices are presented. A historical overview of the development of ‘mobile’ sites is given, various approaches to their creation are discussed. Specifications of various mobile devices, their features, methods for determining the fact of switching a user from a mobile version to a version for a personal computer and means for determining the characteristics of a particular device are analyzed. The changes in the process of adaptation for mobile devices of various sections of the library's website are revealed: the main site, search interfaces of databases, reference books, encyclopedias, and electronic libraries.
Fishing gears and crafts used in Gumti river of Muradnagar upazila, Bangladesh
Authors: Sakib Md Nazmus , Hasan Md Robiul , Ullah Md Akram
Published: October 2020

The study describes traditional fishing gears and crafts available at Gumti river of Muradnagarupazila in Cumilla district, Bangladesh. The study was carried out by the collection of primary data through surveying individual fishermen. We found that there are 6 fishing gears available in the study area. Among them, 5 types of the fishing net (i.e., cast nets, seine net, lift net, push net, gill net) and a kind of fishing trap was identified. We also found 4 different types of crafts, including dinginauka, koshanauka, chandinauka, and sototempu. Synthetic twines are used for net making, which increases the fishing efficiency significantly. The life span of these nets varies according to their building materials. Sun-drying was the best approach for net preservation rather than using any chemicals or medicine. Besides, traditionally mehogany, raintree, shill koroi, garjan, gamari, jarul, chapulis woods and bamboos were found to be boat construction materials. The boats are painted with tar or pitch and burn oil for the protection. No modern instruments such as a compass, life-saving equipment are used by these boats. Most of the boats are mechanized, i.e. operated by engine.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 469-474
Influence of crushed maize and soybean cake on the growth of crossbred female calves
Authors: Nahid Maksudul Islam , Hossain Md Anwar , Bari Azharul , Camy Mst Latifa Yesmin , Sarker Dipok Kumar , Sarkar Shuvendu , Rahman Md Hafizur , Islam Md Nurul , Rashid Md Harun Ur
Published: October 2020

The present research work was conducted to develop a balanced ration for crossbred high yielding calves in farm condition. For this purpose, seventy days long feeding trial was conducted with nine crossbred female calves having nearly similar body weight and age. Nine crossbred calves were equally divided into three groups such as T1 (1 kg concentrate mixture of crushed maize, wheat bran, mustard oil cake, molasses, DCP and salt at a ratio of 25:45:22:5:1:2, respectively), T2 (1 kg concentrate mixture of crushed maize, wheat bran, soybean cake, molasses, DCP and salt at a ratio of 27:45:20:5:1:2, respectively) and T3 (Wheat bran, rice polish, mustard oil cake, DCP, Salt were supplied according to BAU routine farm feeding at a ratio of 65:18:14:1:2, respectively). All calves were supplied with ad libitum green grasses (German and Para) and fresh clean drinking water. From the research finding, it was observed that the average total dry matter intake, total body weight gain, body length gain and heart girth gain were in T1 (2.68a±0.000 kg, 2.51a±0.21 kg, 1.83a±0.12 cm, 1.29a±0.07 cm, respectively) and T2 (2.65a±0.001 kg, 2.55a±0.21 kg, 1.67a±0.12 cm, 1.25a±0.07 cm, respectively) groups significantly (p<0.05) higher than that of the T3 (2.34b±0.002 kg, 0.96b±0.21 kg, 0.81b±0.12 cm, 0.64b±0.07 cm, respectively) group. The result showed that the body weight gain of T2 group was higher by supplementation of balanced ration. Therefore, the feed supplementation of crushed maize, wheat bran, soybean cake, molasses, DCP and salt at a ratio of 27:45:20:5:1:2, respectively should be supplied to crossbred calves for the future development of dairy herd replacement stock for profitable dairy business.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 499-506
Management of dietary services at National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH), Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Sheuly , Miah Khorshed Ali , Saha Aseesh Kumar , Mittra China Rani , Ahmed Mst Jannat Ara
Published: October 2020

Patient meals are an integral part of hospital treatment and crucial to aid recovery. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the Management of Dietary Services at National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital. The purpose of this study was to make provision for safe, clean, hygienic and nutritious diet for the indoor patient as per their caloric requirement. This study compiled from 1st January to 31st December 2017 and the sample size was 113(dietary personnel 9 and patients 104) and it was purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaire and observational check-list. Data analysis was done using SPSS software version 20. Satisfaction level was categories in to Satisfied and Dissatisfied. Among the service receiver of this hospital 15.4% were found satisfied with the dietary services. Cleanliness status of kitchen was average. It was highly suggested that the higher number of trained manpower needs to be appointed in future as required. Moreover, a standardize cooking system should be adopted by the authority for improving the quality of cooking food in order to obtain increased patient’s satisfaction.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 548-554
Gross anatomy and morphometry of selected visceral organs of broiler chicken at different age groups
Authors: Rani Ripa , Golbar Hossain M , Rauf Shah Md Abdur
Published: October 2020

A lot of diseases develop pathognomonic lesions in some visceral organs. It is important to know the normal anatomy, morphometry and color of these visceral organs to find out the changes due to specific diseases during necropsy. Considering these views, the research was planned to make a baseline data on the visceral organs of broiler chickens. A total of 50 broiler with the age of 2 and 4 weeks, 25 in each age groups, were euthanized and liver, lungs, spleen, bursa of Fabricius, and ceca were collected at necropsy. The length, breadth, thickness, weight and volume of each organ were recorded using measuring scale, electric balance and water displacement. The liver was flattened and deep reddish brown in color. The mean weight, length, width and thickness of right and left lobes at the age of 2 weeks were 12.94±1.34 g, 6.0±0.36 cm, 3.20±0.16 cm, 0.62±0.23 cm; and 5.70±0.14 cm, 1.80±0.22 cm and 0.62±0.14 cm, respectively. On the other hand, at 4 weeks they were 43.12±3.61 g, 9.07±0.31 cm, 4.73±0.38 cm, 0.83±0.17 cm; and 7.10±0.29 cm, 3.47±0.20 cm and 0.80±0.14 cm for the right and left lobes, respectively. The lungs were nearly rectangular, unlobed, bright red in color. The mean weight of lungs of 2 and 4 week were 1.94±0.15 g and 8.02±1.09 gm, respectively. The length, width and volume of lungs were 2.27±0.21 cm, 2.30±0.08 cm, 1.57±0.33 cc and 3.30±0.16 cm, 2.43±0.26 cm, 8.00±0.81 cc at the age of 2 and 4 weeks, respectively. The spleen was oval, reddish brown in color. The weight, length and diameter of spleen at 2 weeks were 0.56±0.25 g, 1.40±0.29 cm and 2.63±0.39 cm while those at 4 weeks were 1.90±0.41 g, 1.93±0.14 cm, and 4.10±0.28 cm. The bursa of Fabricius was round, cream colored having a diameter of 3.57±0.17 cm and 3.97±0.16 cm, respectively at 2 and 4 weeks of age. The diameters of left and right cecum at 2 and 4 week of age were 1.93±0.40 cm and 3.10±0.36 cm; 1.97±0.25 cm and 2.87±0.66 cm respectively.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 555-563
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of pathogens from urinary tract infections (UTI) in a private diagnostic laboratory in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Habibur , Ahmed Mushtaque , Sarkar Dayanidhi , Rahman Md Asadur
Published: October 2020

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the commonest infections encountered by clinicians and despite the widespread availability of antimicrobial agents UTI has become difficult to treat because of appearance pathogens with increasing resistance to antimicrobial agents. The aim and objectives of this study were to determine the pathogens causing UTI and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity status among these isolates in a diagnostic laboratory in Dhaka city. A laboratory based cross sectional survey was conducted in Popular Diagnostic Centre Ltd. Dhanmondi, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh from July 2016 to December 2016. A total of 553 freshly voided midstream urine samples (10-20 ml) were collected in a wide mouth sterile container from patients and processed in microbiology laboratory to isolate pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility test using standard procedure. Among 553 urine sample, the culture positivity in urine samples was found to be 158 (28.57%) of which 39 (24.70%) were isolated from male patients and 119 (75.30%) from female patients. Escherichia coli (43.67%) were found to be the predominant pathogen followed by Staphylococcus spp. (16.45%), Enterococcus spp. (13.39%), Klebsiella spp. (13.29%), Candida spp. (5.70%), Acinetobacter spp. (4.43%), Psudomonas spp. (3.80%) and Proteus spp. (1.27%). Carbapenem group (Imipenem, Meropenem) were the most effective antibiotic with resistance between 0 and 5.1% of the gram negative isolates and Linezolid and Vancomycin was most effective in gram positive isolates. Nitrofurantoin was most effective both gram negative and gram positive isolates. This study finding showed That Escherichia. coli isolates were the predominant pathogens and showed increasing pattern to the commonly prescribed drugs in private practice that in turn leaves the clinicians with very few alternative options in drug for the treatment of UTIs.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 564-569
Medical Quiz: Images Vol.4(2)
Authors: Islam Rashedul
Published: October 2020

Abstract not availableBirdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 119-120
THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE TEXT RECOUNT WRITING BY USING FLOW SENTENCE TECHNIQUES SEMESTER III OF ABA BALIKPAPAN.
Authors: Rohman Moh
Published: October 2020

The background of this research is based on the fact that the learning outcomes of the written recount text are still not as expected. Therefore there needs to be an effort from the lecturer to improve the learning outcomes.  This research generally aims to improve students' recount text writing skills. Specifically, this research aims for 1) Obtaining information about whether or not the flow sentence technique can improve recount text writing skills, 2) Obtain information about the ability of sentence techniques flow increases student participation in learning to write recount texts. Procedure This Classroom Action Research includes stages: (1) action planning (2) implementation actions, (3) observation and interpretation, and (4) analysis and reflection. This research was designed in two cycles using flow sentence techniques. The research instrument uses test and observation techniques. Data analysis techniques use Descriptive analysis, i.e. student learning outcomes were analyzed by describing inter-test scores cycle with performance indicators. Observation results were analyzed descriptively based on results observation and reflection.  The results of this Classroom Action Research are: initial conditions 15 students or 46% are incomplete, 17 students or 54% complete. In cycle I 8 students or 25% are incomplete, 24 students or 75% complete. In Cycle II 4 students or 12.5% ​​did not complete, 28 students or 87.5% complete. The results of the study concluded that the use of the technique flowing sentences can improve students' recount text writing skills third-semester academic year 2019/2020 of ABA Balikpapan. Flowing sentence techniques can also increase student participation in learning to write recount texts. A classical completeness level of 87.5% in the second cycle shows that the learning improvement effort has been successful. The sentence technique is effective used to improve recount text writing skills.
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN MATA PELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA WELCH-POWELL
Authors: Wicaksono Pramitha Shafika , Kartono Kartono
Published: October 2020

At the beginning of each semester, subjects scheduling is always carried out by the curriculum representatives and academic staff. There were several problems that must be avoided in subjects scheduling, these problems were the schedule of teachers who teach one subject at the same time are scheduled in different classes, teachers who teach more than one subject are scheduled in the same class at the same time, teachers who are lack of scheduled for teaching. In the subject of graph theory, there is a concept of graph coloring, one of which is vertex coloring. In vertex coloring, there is a Welch-Powell Algorithm application which produces a color for each vertex. In subject scheduling, it is assumed that the vertex is the subject and the teacher, while the edge is the class. In vertex coloring, graph vertices are colored so that there's no two neighboring vertices have the same color. The aim of this research was to arrange a lesson schedule so that problems do not occur such as clashes between teachers, subjects, and teaching hours. The method used in arranging this lesson schedule used the Welch-Powell Algorithm. The results obtained were using the Welch-Powell Algorithm to produce a lesson schedule every day where if there are two classes that have the same subject, they can meet the same day requirements but come in different hours and get a lesson schedule that has no clash between teachers, subjects, and teaching hours.
ОБЗОР ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СПУТНИКОВЫХ СИСТЕМ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ В КАДАСТРЕ, ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВЕ И МОНИТОРИНГЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Антонов Евгений Сергеевич , Дубровский Алексей Викторович , Подорожная Анастасия Александровна
Published: October 2020

В статье приведены примеры направлений использования результатов космических съемок для целей кадастра, землеустройства, мониторинга и охраны земель. Выполнена классификация съемочных систем по точности снимков и их функциональным характеристикам. Сделаны выводы о перспективности применения космических снимков для информационного обеспечения систем управления развитием муниципальных образований.
ОСНОВНЫЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ПРИГОРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Ахметов Болат Жумагалиевич , Музыка Олеся Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

В составе градостроительного кадастра ведется оценка планировочных решений. В статье дается критический анализ существующих методик оценки. Делается вывод о том, что для оценки градостроительных мероприятий в схеме районных планировок нужно создать отдельную методику, базирующуюся на итоговых технико-экономических показателях этих схем.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ГРАНИЦ ВОДООХРАННЫХ ЗОН ТЕРРИТОРИИ НИЖНЕГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ РЕКИ ТОМИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Якушева Дарья Владимировна
Published: October 2020

В статье приведены такие понятия, как: градостроительное зонирование территории, виды разрешенного использования и водоохранная зона. Обоснована необходимость установления границ водоохранных зон на территории нижнего течения реки Томи. Автором разработана технологическая схема по определению границ водоохранных зон нормативным методом с использованием геоинформационных технологий. Проанализирована исследуемая территория в отношении установленных видов разрешенного использования земельных участков в границах определенных водоохранных зон.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ НОРМ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРОДСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ СОЗДАНИЯ ПРОЕКТА ПЛАНИРОВКИ И ПРОЕКТА МЕЖЕВАНИЯ В ГОРОДЕ ТОБОЛЬСКЕ
Authors: Кряхтунов Александр Викторович , Мартынова Наталья Григорьевна , Брылев Игорь Сергеевич
Published: October 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению местных нормативов градостроительного проектирования по Тобольскому городскому округу, на основе этих которых разработаны проект планировки и проект межевания территории, для того чтобы показать каким образом данные нормативы градостроительного проектирования влияют на создание городской среды.
ПРОЕКТ ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКОЙ СЕТИ ДЛЯ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА БЕРЕГОВОЙ ЛИНИИ ЧЕРНОГО МОРЯ
Authors: Аврунев Евгений Ильич , Коваленко Максим Игоревич , Корбе Валентина Юрьевна
Published: October 2020

В статье обосновывается актуальность и необходимость проектирования специальной геодезической сети для выполнения деформационного мониторинга в зонах активной сейсмической активности и влияния неблагоприятных инженерно-геологических процессов и явлений. В качестве территориального образования и зоны, подверженной активному влиянию неблагоприятных инженерно-геологических процессов и явлений выбрана береговая линия Болгарии, где такие процессы проявляются наиболее ярко. В качестве геодезического обоснования, необходимого для геодезического обеспечения деформационного мониторинга такой зоны территориального образования, предлагается использовать специальную спутниковую сеть, построенную в сетевом варианте построения с использованием GNSS-технологий. В такой сети предлагается часть определяемых пунктов разместить на береговой линии, движение которых будет определять параметры деформационного мониторинга, а другую – на относительно устойчивом геологическом основании. В результате выполненной оценки точности проекта спутниковой сети получены средние квадратические ошибки положения пунктов относительно начала системы координат и их взаимного положения. На основании этих результатов вычислены минимальные движения пунктов спутниковой сети, которые могут быть обнаружены в результате выполненной математической обработки между циклами геодезических наблюдений.
ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ
НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗОНАХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ГОРОДА НОВОСИБИРСКА
Authors: Волченкова Екатерина Андреевна , Дубровский Алексей Викторович , Аннакулов Байрам
Published: October 2020

В статье выполнен геоинформационный анализ расположения на территории города Новосибирска неблагоприятных экологических зон. Построены карты загрязнения земельных участков выбросами автотранспорта и продуктами сгорания топлива тепловых электрических станций. Определены объекты недвижимости, которые попадают в зоны наиболее опасного экологического загрязнения на территории города.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО НАДЗОРА В НОВОСИБИРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Жукова Виктория Валентиновна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются проблемы осуществления государственного земельного надзора (ГЗН) в Новосибирской области и пути их решения. Статистические данные выявили обоснованность необходимости повышения эффективности проведения ГЗН. Для того чтобы повысить эффективность функционирования ГЗН следует: усовершенствовать земельное законодательство; расширить штат сотрудников; повысить производительность труда работников; увеличить специализированное оборудование и улучшить его состояние; укрепить авторитет органов государственного земельного надзора; ужесточить ответственность за нарушение земельного законодательства.
СОЗДАНИЕ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ КАРТЫ ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НОВОСИБИРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Васильева Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: October 2020

В статье описан процесс создания интерактивной карты Новосибирской области на платформе открытого картографического сервиса. Все сведения о количественных и качественных характеристиках экотроп внесены на карту и поставлены на кадастровый учет. Созданная карта будет размещена на сайте и будет способствовать экологическому воспитанию и просвещению широкого круга пользователей сети Интернет. Сделаны выводы о достоинствах созданной карты.
О ПОСТАНОВКЕ ГОРОДСКИХ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ НА КАДАСТРОВЫЙ УЧЕТ
Authors: Васильева Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: October 2020

В статье описан процесс инвентаризации озелененной территории общего назначения с использованием свободно распространяемых аэрокосмических материалов Google. Предложена разработка последовательности постановки зеленых насаждений на кадастровый учет Выполнена геоэкологическая оценка состояния каждого отдельного дерева, представлена картосхема, отображающая результаты оценки. Сделаны выводы о достоинствах и недостатках использованной методики.
ПРОЦЕДУРА РАЗДЕЛА ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО КАДАСТРОВОГО УЧЕТА И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ ПРАВ
Authors: Бедарева Яна Николаевна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрены виды раздела земельных участков, основной порядок формирования межевого плана подготовленного в результате раздела земельного участка.
РОЛЬ КАДАСТРОВОГО УЧЕТА В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
Authors: Травникова Олеся Олеговна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается значимость кадастрового учета в системе управления земельными ресурсами.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ОЦЕНОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Кузнецов Вячеслав Евгеньевич , Юрина Юлия Александровна
Published: October 2020

В данной статье рассмотрены ключевые этапы развития оценочной деятельности в России и особенности проведения кадастровой оценки недвижимости в современный период.
Effect of Microwave Pretreatment on Production of Reducing Sugar from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches
Authors: Harahap Budi Mandra , Sudarman Robby , Sajidah Fildzah , Wahyuni Diana Murti Indra , Sitorus Dea Tesalonika
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

Perlakuan pendahulan biomassa merupakan tahapan terpenting dalam memproduksi produk-produk berbasis bio (bio-based products) secara biologis. Pada penelitian ini, energi gelombang mikro (microwave) digunakan selama perlakuan pendahuluan untuk meningkatkan kinerja proses sakarifikasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) menjadi gula-gula pereduksi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perlakuan pendahuluan seperti daya (180-360 watt), waktu iradiasi (5-30 menit), dan solid loading (2,5%-7,5%) dievaluasi. Kinerja hidrolisis TKKS yang telah diberi perlakuan pendahuluan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Cellic CTec2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cairan residu yang diperoleh setelah perlakuan pendahuluan menghasilkan gula pereduksi dalam jumlah yang rendah, yaitu antara 1,39 dan 3,92 mg/g-TKKS. Akan tetapi, setelah padatan residu dihidrolisis secara enzimatis, rendemen gula pereduksi meningkat secara signifikan. Menariknya, hanya pada level daya terendah (180 watt), gula pereduksi meningkat seiring dengan perpanjangan waktu iradiasi untuk semua solid loading. Sebaliknya, pada 360 watt, semakin lama waktu iradiasi diterapkan, semakin rendah gula pereduksi yang diperoleh untuk semua solid loading. Gula pereduksi tertinggi dihasilkan hingga 151 mg/g-TKKS, yaitu menggunakan 5% padatan pada 180 watt selama 25 menit. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil ini, perlakuan pendahuluan menggunakan gelombang mikro yang diikuti dengan hidrolisis enzimatis merupakan salah satu metode yang potensial untuk memproduksi gula dari TKKS.

 

Pretreatment of biomass is the most crucial step in the biological production of bio-based products. In this study, microwave energy was used during the pretreatment process to enhance the saccharification performance of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) into reducing sugar. The influential factors of pretreatment such as power level (180-360 watt), irradiation time (5-30 min), and solid loading (2.5%-7.5%) were evaluated. The performance of pretreated OPEFB hydrolysis was subsequently assessed by Cellic CTec2. The result showed that spent liquor produced after pretreatment only released a low amount of reducing sugar in the range between 1.39 and 3.92 mg/g-OPEFB. After residual solid was enzymatically hydrolyzed, a significant increase in the reducing sugar yield occurred. Interestingly, only at the lowest power level (180 watts), the reducing sugar rose along with the extension of irradiation time for all solid loadings. On the contrary, the longer irradiation time was applied, the lower reducing sugar was acquired at 360 watts for all solid loadings. The highest reducing sugar was produced up to 151 mg/g-OPEFB using 5% solid at 180 watts for 25 min. This indicated that microwave pretreatment followed by enzymatic hydrolysis was one of the potential methods to recover sugars in OPEFB.
Biodegradable Foam dari Pati Sagu Terasitilasi dengan Penambahan Blowing Agent NaHCO3
Authors: Hendrawati Nanik , Wibowo Agung Ari , Chrisnandari Rosita Dwi
Published: October 2020

Biodegradable foam berbahan dasar pati  merupakan kemasan alternatif pengganti Styrofoam. Namun foam berbahan pati mempunyai sifat rapuh, sensitive terhadap air dan membutuhkan tambahan perlakuan untuk meningkatan kekuatan, fleksibilitas dan ketahanan terhadap air untuk bisa diaplikasikan secara komersial.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan NaHCO3 dan asam sitrat pada pembuatan biodegradable foam dari pati sagu alami dan terasetilasi. Proses modifikasi dilakukan dengan cara asetilasi yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan termoplastis dan sifat hidrofobik. Proses pembuatan biodegradable foam menggunakan metode baking process. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi blowing agent dengan perbandingan NaHCO3 dan asam sitrat (1,3:1). Variabel yang digunakan mulai 0; 10; 12; 15; s/d 18 % w/w dari pati sagu. Hasil pengujian biodegradable foam dari pati sagu terasetilasi didapatkan nilai water absorbtion, kuat tarik, dan densitas lebih rendah dan sebaliknya pada uji biodegradability mempunyai nilai yang lebih tinggi dari pati sagu alami. Analisa SEM dilakukan pada biodegradable foam dengan penambahan blowing agent sebesar 12%, didapatkan bentuk morfologi closed cell dengan rata-rata ukuran partikel sebesar 32,02 μm pada biodegradable foam dari pati sagu alami dan 39,34 μm pada biodegradable foam dari pati sagu terasetilasi. Analisa FT-IR pada pati terasetilasi menghasilkan gugus C=O karbonil dengan bilangan gelombang sebesar 1650 cm-1.

 

Biodegradable foam  based on starch is an alternative packaging for styrofoam.  However foams made from starch are brittle, sensitive to water and require further treatments to improve their strength, flexibility, and water resistance for commercial applications.  The objective of this research to determine the effect of NaHCO3 and citric acid  addition to produce biodegradable foam from natural and acetylated sago starch. The modification process is carried out by acetylation,  the aim of modification to improve thermoplastic capabilities and hydrophobic properties. Biodegradable foam production is carried out by using the baking process method. The variables used were the concentration of blowing agent with  a ratio of NaHCO3 and citric acid (1.3: 1).  The various concentration were used  0; 10; 12; 15;  18% w / w of sago starch.  The results showed that biodegradable foam based acetylated sago starch have lower of water absorption , tensile strength,   density ,    however have  higher biodegradability value than natural sago starch. SEM analysis was carried out on biodegradable foam with the addition of blowing agent by 12%, obtained closed cell morphology with an average particle size of 32.02 μm on biodegradable foam from native sago starch and 39.34 μm in biodegradable foam from acetylated sago starch. The FT-IR analysis of the acetylated starch produced a group C = O carbonyl with a wave number of 1650 cm-1.
The Eruca sativa Genome and Transcriptome: A Targeted Analysis of Sulfur Metabolism and Glucosinolate Biosynthesis Pre and Postharvest
Authors: Bell Luke , Chadwick Martin , Puranik Manik , Tudor Richard , Methven Lisa , Kennedy Sue , Wagstaff Carol
Published: October 2020

Rocket (Eruca sativa) is a source of health-related metabolites called glucosinolates (GSLs) and isothiocyanates (ITCs) but little is known of the genetic and transcriptomic mechanisms responsible for regulating pre and postharvest accumulations. We present the first de novo reference genome assembly and annotation, with ontogenic and postharvest transcriptome data relating to sulfur assimilation, transport, and utilization. Diverse gene expression patterns related to sulfur metabolism, GSL biosynthesis, and glutathione biosynthesis are present between inbred lines of rocket. A clear pattern of differential expression determines GSL abundance and the formation of hydrolysis products. One breeding line sustained GSL accumulation and hydrolysis product formation throughout storage. Multiple copies of MYB28, SLIM1, SDI1, and ESM1 have increased and differential expression postharvest, and are associated with GSLs and hydrolysis product formation. Two glucosinolate transporter gene (GTR2) copies were found to be associated with increased GSL accumulations in leaves. Monosaccharides (which are essential for primary metabolism and GSL biosynthesis, and contribute to the taste of rocket) were also quantified in leaves, with glucose concentrations significantly correlated with the expression of numerous GSL-related genes. Significant negative correlations were observed between the expression of glutathione synthetase (GSH) genes and those involved in GSL metabolism. Breeding line “B” showed increased GSH gene expression and low GSL content compared to two other lines where the opposite was observed. Co-expression analysis revealed senescence (SEN1) and oxidative stress-related (OXS3) genes have higher expression in line B, suggesting that postharvest deterioration is associated with low GSL concentrations.
From Embryo to Adult: Low Temperatures Affect Phase Transitions of Allium sativum L. from Germination to Flowering
Authors: Ben Michael Tomer E. , Rozenblat Liraz , Faigenboim Adi , Shemesh-Mayer Einat , Forer Itzhak , Peters Ross , Klein Joshua D. , Rabinowitch Haim D. , Kamenetsky Goldstein Rina
Published: October 2020

Juvenile and vegetative adult shoot apical meristems (SAM) are actively involved in acquisition of flowering competence, while the embryonic SAM is regarded as “responsible” only for germination. Comparative analyses of imbibed and stratified seeds of garlic Allium sativum show that only stratified seedlings produced bulbs and flower stems at the end of the season. Since the seed morphology of stratified and non-stratified seeds prior to sowing was similar, the differences are attributed to the molecular alterations in the embryonic SAM. Functional annotation analysis of 3000 differentially expressed genes suggests that seed imbibition reactivates the embryonic cell cycle, initiates the metabolism, and primes garlic seed germination. Stratification enhances DNA modifications, biosynthesis, cellular transport, and tissue development. Similar to vernalization of the vegetative buds, stratification of the embryonic SAM resulted in altered expression of meristem-identity and flowering homologs. Phase transitions from seed germination to flowering and bulbing in A. sativum are tightly connected, and possibly associated with downregulation of specific flowering repressor(s). The embryonic SAM plays an important role not only in seed germination, but in the entire plant life cycle, providing the foundation for the genetic regulation of major functional shifts in metabolism and development.