bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Technologies and their Impact on The Development Opportunities of Regional Banks
Authors: Zverkova T. N.
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation has led to the emergence of technology-based financial services, known as FinTech, which are rapidly changing traditional banking by penetrating all areas of banking, creating many innovative applications including lending, payments, asset management, etc. The rapid growth of Fintech companies has the potential to become a serious threat to local banks.

The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of financial innovations on the activities of regional banks and to consider possible scenarios for the development of the latter in the context of FinTech expansion in the banking market.

In the course of the work by applying methods of expert assessments and generalization it was revealed that financial innovations play a decisive role in the development of banking services and improving the quality of customer service. The relevance of the study is due to the need to find possible ways to integrate financial technologies into the activities of local banks —  in the new realities, they should deepen partnerships with FinTech and systematically adjust their strategies, as the digital transformation of business is inevitable.

The results obtained —  scenarios substantiating the potential impact of digitalization of FinTech services on banks — can be used to develop development strategies for local banks.
The Meritorious Learning Rewards Promoted by Chat GPT in Academic Writing Classroom Contexts
Authors: Wijaya Kristian , Olaifa Adeseko Sunday , Adeoye Moses Adeleke
Published: November 2024

One of the most conspicuous and serious hindrances oftentimes confronted in these presently-situated academic writing learning dynamics is the constant presence of an emotionally-exhausting and anxiety-inducing learning environment in which EFL learners experience the absence of writing enjoyment. To better lessen this debilitating hurdle, second language educators are highly recommended to start activating the proper usage of artificial intelligence platforms in their regular academic writing learning enterprises. By carrying out this initiative, EFL learners will be mentally constructed upon facing the possible occurrence of taxing academic writing learning obstructions. This small-scale library investigation was initiated by the researcher to profoundly explore the potential meritorious learning rewards promoted by ChatGPT in modern academic writing classroom contexts. To achieve this major study objective, the researcher made use of a thematic analysis approach in analyzing the identical research results yielded by 20 previously-published ChatGPT scientific journals. The main purpose of embedding this research methodology is to ascertain the relevancy, applicability, and robustness of impendent research outcomes. Two major reasons underlined worldwide second language educationalists to internalize the ChatGPT tool at the onset of variegated academic writing classroom settings namely the significant reduction of writing errors and the realization of proficient academic writers.
Ефективність методів хірургічного лікування спінального стенозу
Authors: Меленко Василь
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to compare the results of surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis in men operated on by different methods. The data of examination and treatment of men (n=21) who underwent surgical intervention for lumbar spinal stenosis were analyzed. The intensity of the pain syndrome was assessed using a visual analog pain scale (VAS, cm), patient satisfaction and quality of life were assessed using the Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire (ODI). The Oswestry questionnaire (version 2.0) allowed us to determine the level of impairment of patients' quality of life in terms of points and in the form of the Josw disability index.
The data analysis showed that the indicators of pain in the n/limbs and back, as well as the quality of life in the early and long-term postoperative period differed little in group I (endoscopic decompression (UBE/UBLD)) and group II (open decompression). Decompression laminectomy with transpedicular stabilization requires additional surgical interventions for patients to fully recover. Assessment of the results after surgery in terms of quality of life and self-care ability according to the ODI questionnaire showed recovery with minimal disorders (less than 20% according to the ODI) in the first and second groups after one month. Decompressive laminectomy with transpedicular stabilization requires additional rehabilitation measures for patients to fully recover.
BREAKING THE BARS: BODY AND IDENTITY IN ANITA NAIR’S LADIES COUPE
Authors: M. K. Anjaly Nair
Published: November 2024

Body has become a subject of serious discussion in the contemporary society where there are stern debates on body shaming, body autonomy, self- objectification, body positivity, fatphobia etc.  One’s body is closely related to the formation of one’s identity. Normally, in literature, female body is always portrayed as ‘objects’, aiming to please and satisfy the male gaze. Anita Nair in her Ladies Coupe describes how the same body which is intended to satisfy the male gaze can be used to satisfy oneself thereby forming an identity, which is free from the identity constructed by the patriarchal society. Nair describes the life of six fellow travellers in a ladies coupe who disclose various personal incidents in their life. The women in the coupe are from various sections of the society, are in different phases of life, but are victims of patriarchy in one way or another. Nair narrates how these women, who were once victims of male domination, uses their body in order to revenge against the male members under whom they suffered.
A CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO VINHO COMO ALIMENTO E OS REFLEXOS NA SELETIVIDADE DO IPI: UMA PROPOSTA DE REESTRUTURA DA REGRA-MATRIZ DE INCIDÊNCIA TRIBUTÁRIA DO IMPOSTO SOBRE PRODUTOS INDUSTRIALIZADOS
Authors: Lima Alberto Jorge Correia de Barros , Dias Thayse Barbosa
Published: November 2024

O princípio da seletividade existe para regular os tributos de acordo com a essencialidade a qual o produto se propõe, basicamente quanto mais essencial menos a alíquota suportada pelo contribuinte e quanto mais supérfluo maior a alíquota imposta. Os vinhos importados suportam atualmente uma alíquta a partir de 10% podendo chegar a 26% de Imposto sobre produto industrializado; uma vez reconhecido como alimento esta alíquota chega ao patamar máximo de 7%. O artigo ora apresentado tem por escopo analisar, ante o panorama jurídico atual, a aplicação deste reconhecimento, bem como suas consequencias respeitantes aos contribuintes. Para tanto, abordar-se-á, brevemente, acerca do Imposto Sobre Produtos Industrializados – IPI, numa perspectiva aplicada ao princípio da seletividade, demonstrando a Regra-Matriz de Incidência Tributária sob uma nova reestruturação, diante da possibilidade do reconhecimento do vinho como produto alimentício. Objetiva-se com isso, a mitigação dos impactos negativos no mercado de importação que, se ignorados, acarretarão no desestímulo do consumo, refletindo desfavoravelmente na arrecadação pública.
A IRRACIONALIDADE DA POLÍTICA ANTIDROGAS: UMA ABORDAGEM CRÍTICA SOBRE AS MAZELAS SOCIAIS DECORRENTES DO PROIBICIONISMO
Authors: Malaquias Carlos Adolfo Carvalhal
Published: November 2024

Diante de um panorama político-criminal que proíbe o consumo e a comercialização de drogas psicoativas, como o crack e a maconha, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como a política antidrogas brasileira contribui com a construção de mazelas sociais danosas para a sociedade. Para tanto, lança-se mão de examinar algumas características do proibicionismo que, de modo inverso ao proclamado oficialmente, contribui para desde a construção de estereótipos ligados a atividade do comércio das drogas, até a própria manutenção desse mercado ilícito.
O CRIMINOSO HABITUAL NA LEI 13.964/2019: APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE A CRIMINOLOGIA POSITIVISTA E A MANUTENÇÃO DO PARADIGMA RACISTA DA POLÍTICA CRIMINAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Kandasamy Rodrigo Rodrigues , Leão Jéssica Alessandra Araújo Ferreira , Melo Marcos Eugênio Vieira
Published: November 2024

O artigo identifica, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico e documental, as incoerências históricas da figura do “criminoso habitual” presente na Lei n.º 13.964/2019, partindo do pressuposto de que políticas como essa são estruturadas com o objetivo de fomentar a criminalização das camadas mais vulneráveis da sociedade, sobretudo a população negra. Analisou-se a correlação existente entre os paradigmas do positivismo criminológico na justiça criminal brasileira, a utilização desses paradigmas por parte das agências de controle sob a égide do discurso penal hegemônico na Criminologia do século XIX e a contribuição do fenômeno para a perpetuação do colonialismo estrutural por parte da política criminal brasileira de controle dos corpos negros.
COMO SÃO JULGADOS OS HABEAS CORPUS DE CRIMES DE FURTO EM ALAGOAS? UMA ANÁLISE DAS DECISÕES PROFERIDAS PELO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE ALAGOAS NOS ANOS DE 2019 E 2020
Authors: Veloso Gabriella Diniz , Santos Hugo Leonardo Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho analisou as 129 decisões proferidas em habeas corpus de crimes de furto pela Câmara Criminal do Tribunal de Justiça de Alagoas nos anos de 2019 e 2020, com o objetivo de verificar se há um padrão decisório quanto ao julgamento desse remédio constitucional. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um instrumento no sistema Formulários Google, o qual foi preenchido com as categorias refletidas após a leitura dos julgados, o que permitiu a obtenção de dados quantitativos acerca das decisões. Também foi realizada uma investigação qualitativa do corpus, mediante a aplicação da técnica de análise de conteúdo das decisões. Como resultados, verificou-se uma grande padronização nos julgamentos, com a totalidade dos acórdãos analisados tendo sido decididos de forma unânime pelos magistrados. No mais, a vasta maioria dos julgamentos denegou a liberdade, por meio de decisões com pouquíssimas informações fáticas sobre o caso apreciado e a utilização dos requisitos imprecisos de risco de reiteração delitiva e garantia da ordem pública para a manutenção das prisões sem uma fundamentação suficiente. Por fim, chegou-se à conclusão de que a ideologia de combate à criminalidade, a ausência de discussão entre os julgadores sobre os casos apreciados, o alto número de casos a serem julgados e as metas de eficiência e produtividade impostas à Corte propiciam um ambiente de massificação dos julgamentos, com potencial prejuízo à avaliação dos processos e ao direito dos pacientes.
MIASTENIA GRAVE EM CÃO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Araujo Raphaela Cristina Houdjakoff , Bastos Bethânia Ferreira , Bobany Denise de Mello , Carneiro Rafane Lorrane Gomes , Lemos Tatiana Didonet , Azeredo Michele Vieira de
Published: November 2024

A miastenia grave em cães é uma condição neuromuscular autoimune caracterizada por fraqueza muscular excessiva devido a uma falha na transmissão de impulsos nervosos para os músculos. Isso ocorre devido à produção de anticorpos contra os receptores de acetilcolina na junção neuromuscular. O diagnóstico envolve exames clínicos e testes neuromusculares. O tratamento está ligado à resposta restauradora dos medicamentos, como administração de anticolinesterásicos de ação prolongada. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar um caso de um canino, fêmea, Pitbull, 7 meses de idade, que foi diagnosticada com miastenia grave. A queixa principal foi fraqueza muscular progressiva e falta de coordenação motora. Ao exame clínico, o animal apresentava dismetria e fraqueza de membros anteriores, que estavam com massa muscular de baixa densidade. Observou-se que a língua do cão ficava exposta e lateralizada, quando em repouso. Além disso, a musculatura de pescoço, língua e masseter revelavam atrofia. Foi instituído um suplemento vitamínico e após alguns exames complementares, receitou-se um anticolinesterásico antimiastênico (Brometo de Piridostigmina, 60 mg, 1 comprimido a cada 8 horas por 10 dias). Após o início do tratamento, o animal apresentou uma boa evolução do quadro, confirmando o diagnóstico de miastenia grave. Assim, esse caso enfatiza a necessidade de um exame clínico detalhado para um diagnóstico preciso, tratamento assertivo e prognóstico favorável para o paciente.
ACIDENTE BOTRÓPICO EM EQUINO (Equus caballus) – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sarrapio Beatriz de Castro Frossard , Ferrer Daniela Melo Vianna , Martins André Vianna , Bobany Denise de Mello , Fedullo Luiz Paulo Luzes
Published: November 2024

As cobras do gênero Bothrops são de grande importância epidemiológica, responsáveis pela maioria dos acidentes ofídicos no país. Esse incidente é possível, pois são répteis de grande adaptabilidade e o nosso país possui uma fauna diversa. Equinos são a espécie mais susceptível à peçonha destas cobras. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de acidente botrópico em um equino, além de conscientizando os proprietários sobre a importância da precocidade no tratamento e a necessidade de manejo adequado. O animal, de anos, foi atendido apresentando muita dificuldade respiratória e edema na região ventrolateral esquerda do tórax e região do olecrano. Com base nos sinais clínicos compatíveis com o acidente botrópico foi possível realizar o diagnostico. Portanto, foi feito o tratamento na propriedade, com soro antiofídico, soro antitetânico, antibioticoterapia, anti-inflamatórios e tratamento tópico da ferida. Após o atendimento inicial, o quadro clínico do animal tinha se estabilizado e durante o resto do dia, foi observado a sua melhora. No terceiro dia de tratamento, a égua apresentou uma resposta significativa dos sinais apresentados inicialmente, demonstrando a recuperação quase que completa. O proprietário seguiu com o tratamento até o momento quando o animal não apresentou mais nenhum sintoma do incidente. O sucesso do tratamento vai depender, essencialmente, da aplicação da dose adequada do soro específico para o gênero Bothrops e de sua realização em tempo hábil, devendo ser o mais precoce possível, como ocorreu no presente relato, que teve um prognóstico positivo, por causa do diagnóstico precoce, permitindo, assim o rápido tratamento.
A ELABORAÇÃO DO PLANO DE PARTO DURANTE A CONSULTA DE ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: SANTOS ESTHER ELLEN COSTA DOS , ANDRADE ISABELLE CRISTINA AMORIN DE , CORRÊA RAISA SOUSA DE OLIVEIRA , DINIZ PRISCILA BATISTA , ANTUNES LARISSA DE BRITO , SHNEIDER GIOVANNA , SANTOS ISABELA CARVALHO DOS , SOUSA MARIA RITA FARIAS , OLIVEIRA SARA BEZERRA DO NASCIMENTO , SILVA JULIA SIQUEIRA , OLIVEIRA FERNANDA KELLER SILVA , OLIVEIRA NAYARA SAMPAIO DE , SILVA KLEYTON ALMADA DA , SILVA ANTÔNIA MIKAELE DA
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O período pós-parto é uma fase do ciclo gravídico puerperal marcado por modificações
intensas nas dimensões biológica, psicológica e sociocultural, pois é onde se tem mudanças físicas,
emocionais, hormonais, além das mudanças na sua rotina. Desse modo, é importante o auxílio dos

profissionais de saúde nesse período, tento em vista os problemas enfrentados pela mulher no pós-
parto. Objetivo: Destacar a importância do cuidado humanizado em mulheres no período pós-parto.

Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizado através de uma busca nas
bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF e PubMed. Resultados: Como base nos estudos, foi
identificado que o puerpério é o período após o parto em que a mulher passa por diversas
transformações, ele é considerado o período mais sensível da vida da parturiente, ele ocorre nas nos
primeiros 45 dias após o parto e pode se estender por mais tempo dependo do organismo dessa mulher.
Para vencer este período, o mais importante é realmente a rede de apoio, o nascimento do primeiro
filho instaura um novo contexto familiar, com novas demandas, o que requer maior apoio. Conclusão:
O estudo demostrou que a vivência do puerpério tem se mostrado conflituosa, em decorrência das já
mencionadas mudanças físicas, emocionais e interpessoais que a mulher atravessa nesse período.
Nesse sentido, adequar a assistência às suas necessidades nesse momento se torna muito importante,
pois contribui para qualificação do cuidado, podendo essas intervenções atuarem na prevenção de
possíveis complicações com essa mulher.
First-order phase transition and cluster dynamics in the Q2R-Potts cellular automaton
Authors:   , TORTELLA GANA JIM
Published: November 2024

Los autómatas celulares (AC) son sistemas dinámicos discretos que permiten el estudio de fenómenos emergentes desde una perspectiva microscópica, o bottom-up. En esta tesis, nos centramos en el modelo Q2R-Potts, un autómata celular específico que es reversible y conservativo tanto en el sentido matemático como físico. Este modelo se distingue por un espacio de fases compuesto de puntos fijos y ciclos límite, y una cantidad conservativa similar a la energía. Adaptamos la formulación original del modelo, que se desarrolló en dos dimensiones con q = 3 estados, a una cadena unidimensional, con el objetivo de caracterizar su dinámica tanto a nivel macroscópico como microscópico.
Inicialmente, realizamos una caracterización completa del espacio de fases para una cadena de longitud L = 6, analizando la energía de cada configuración, su período y la dinámica de clusters acumulados. Este análisis inicial fue esencial para comprender la distribución de la complejidad en el autómata, especialmente en términos de la riqueza de periodos y configuraciones para una energía dada. Posteriormente, extendimos nuestro estudio a cadenas de longitudes L = 256, L = 512 y L = 1024, construyendo diagramas de fase de magnetización versus densidad de energía. Aquí, descubrimos una transición de fase de primer orden en una región crítica de energía, que converge a −0.9 > E/L > −0.88 a medida que aumentamos la longitud del sistema. Se establece L = 1024 como la longitud característica del sistema y utilizamos esta dimensión para explorar más a fondo la dinámica microscópica introduciendo el concepto de cluster de estados. Estos últimos, muestran un comportamiento de ley de potencias y auto-organización que depende de la energía de la configuración.
Este estudio aporta una nueva perspectiva a la comprensión de las transiciones de fase en el modelo Q2R-Potts, estudiando por primera vez una transición de fase de primer orden en los modelos Q2R, enfatizando su relevancia física y su comportamiento no ergódico. Nuestros hallazgos abren caminos para futuras investigaciones en sistemas discretos con comportamientos emergentes complejos, particularmente en extensiones del modelo Q2R-Potts a dos y tres dimensiones.
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação utilizadas para monitoramento e avaliação da covid-19 no Brasil: revisão de escopo
Authors: Costa Bruno Wesley Bezerra , Soler Orenzio , Lima Gustavo Campos de , Macedo Caio Leonardo
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é sintetizar os achados sobre Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação utilizadas para monitorar e avaliar a morbimortalidade da covid-19. Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe para Ciências da Saúde, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct e Scientific Eletronic Library Online, entre outras. Foram incluídos os estudos realizados em quaisquer cenários que se desenvolvem ação em saúde, tendo como recorte temporal os anos de 2019-2022. Como resultados dos 10 estudos recuperados, 6 são de relato de experiência, 2 de relato de caso e 2 de revisão narrativa. Apresentam-se, assim, os objetivos propostos pelos estudos e seus principais desfechos. Os artigos registram as estratégias da utilização de TICs, aplicados ao monitoramento e à avaliação da covid-19. Evidenciou-se que as TICs foram empregadas para monitorar e avaliar a covid-19 em diferentes contextos, sendo consideradas ferramenta essencial para facilitar a abordagem e disseminação das informações.
Improving E-Sport Player Loyalty: An Overview of the Game Industry in JABOTABEK, Indonesia
Authors: Widjaja William , Samudra Andika , Chairuddin  , Rachman Adryan , Alvita Meilisa
Published: November 2024

Research Aim: This study investigates the impact of experiential values ​​and promotional activities on player satisfaction, which affects player loyalty in the e-sports industry in the Jabodetabek area.
Approach: This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach to test the proposed hypotheses and achieve the research objectives. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents who identified as e-sports players in the Jabodetabek area.
Research Findings: This study found that experiential values ​​have a positive and significant effect on player satisfaction in the e-sports industry in the Jabodetabek area. However, promotional activities do not significantly affect e-sports player satisfaction. This means that esports companies' promotional efforts may not significantly impact player satisfaction.
Theoretical Contribution: This finding suggests that the theory of satisfaction on loyalty also applies to the Jabodetabek esports industry.
Practical Implications: This study has significant practical implications for e-sports companies looking to enhance the value of the player experience by increasing the complexity of their games' features.
Research Limitations: This study is limited to the Jabodetabek area and may not reflect the same conditions in other areas.
Do’a Sang Pemimpi(N) : Belajar dari Proklamator
Authors: Arfin Antoni Ludfi , Winardono Agus
Published: November 2024

Research aim: This research examines the characteristics of a visionary Leader.
Methods: This research is qualitative through a literature review related to leaders' vision, opportunities, and uniqueness (amaze yourself).
Research Finding: Visionary leaders have a long-term vision for the organization's future, set clear goals, inspire subordinates, and allocate resources effectively to achieve organizational objectives. The three characteristics that visionary leaders should possess, as summarized by the acronym DOA—Developing a vision, seeking opportunities, and amazing yourself—are essential for achieving these goals.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: The results of this research contribute theoretically by providing both theoretical and empirical evidence on the characteristics of dreamers, specifically: Develop Vision, Opportunities Seeker, and Amaze Yourself
Practitioner/Policy implication: This research offers valuable contributions for leaders in education, profit-organization, and non-profit organizations to develop a forward-looking vision, seek opportunities, and leverage their unique potential/to amaze themselves.
Research limitation: Further research is needed on these three characteristics, especially in the field of corporate businesses
Reunifying Feature Inheritance and Speech Act Projections: Testing the Model on Peripheral Constructions from Arabic
Authors: Saleem Abdelhady
Published: November 2024

This study aims to bridge a gap between Feature Inheritance (FI) and Speech Act Projections (SAPs), addressing the significant challenge SAPs pose to FI and its underlying mechanism, AGREE. Previous studies highlight the need for reallocating features within the syntax to reconcile FI with cartographic structures, suggesting that moving the C head above Foc and ToP heads is necessary. However, this reallocation is problematic as it fails to account for SAPs, creating a mismatch between syntax and pragmatics, where C must be c-commanded by SAPs rather than simply articulated by them. To address this issue, the study redefines the locus of features in syntactic derivations, proposing that syntactic operations target clausal structures while pragmatic constructions target utterances. Given that every clause is an utterance, but not every utterance is a clause, the study argues that features originate in a head higher than C, identified as U(tterance). This redefinition unifies the use of upward and downward AGREE in the pragmatic-syntactic interface and simplifies grammar by eliminating arbitrary processes like feature sharing. The study tests this new model using data from Arabic, demonstrating that C patterns with other phasal heads such as T and v, inheriting its features from the U head. The findings suggest that this approach provides a more coherent account of the interaction between syntax and pragmatics, with recommendations for further exploration of the model across different languages to validate its applicability and potential to simplify syntactic theory.
Influence of Home Environment on Chinese Overseas Students’ English Learning
Authors: Chunwen Yang  , Rankun Cai  , Wei Huang  , Phawani A. Vijayaratnam  , Wider Walton , Lester Naces Udang  , Mehdi Manoochehrzadeh
Published: November 2024

As studying abroad is gaining popularity, language barriers become a significant issue for most Chinese overseas students. While extensive existing studies have revealed the significant role of diverse factors influencing English learning, such as instructional design, motivation and institutional support, less attention has been paid towards the unavoidable internal factor– Home Environment. Highlighting a significant gap in existing literature, this study aims to explore the influence of the home environment on Chinese overseas students' English learning in higher education institutions. Underpinned by the Bronfenbrenner’s Sociocultural Theory, this study adopted a qualitative phenomenological method, and used thematic analysis to analyze interview data collected through WeChat Voice Call. The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on the home environment’s role in shaping Chinese overseas students’ English learning, offering fresh insights for parents, educators, and institutions. The present study finds that most respondents reported an early English learning experience and adopted various ways to learn English yet they still face challenges, and that family background, family support, family culture values play an indispensable role in shaping Chinese overseas students’ English learning. Findings of this study offers valuable insight into the broader discourse on enhancing English acquisition, ultimately contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), especially SDG 4. Quality Education.
Patient-Directed Politeness Strategy Preferences in Clinical Visits Setting in Kuwait
Authors: Alduaij Nushour , Anwar Almuoseb  , Alsharhan Eiman
Published: November 2024

The vital context of Doctor–Patient communication is being abundantly researched to improve its outcomes. However, existing studies either focus on the doctor’s perspective and pay little attention to the patient or focus on patients’ satisfaction in relation to biomedical aspects, such as the doctors’ clinical skills and the services provided in the healthcare institution. Research focusing on doctors’ communicative skills provides a generalized discussion, under friendly attitude and communication style, lacking affiliation to a language-related theory. The current study investigates utterances produced by General Practitioner (GP) doctors in clinical visits in Kuwait, assessing the preferences of Kuwaiti patients in relation to three linguistic politeness strategies: direct, positive-politeness, and negative-politeness, as delineated in Brown and Levinson’s infamous Politeness Theory. The current study further investigates the effect of sociolinguistic variables such as age and gender on patients’ preferences. Overall, patients preferred negative-politeness in situations where the doctor instructs, proposes a referral visit, delivers potentially worrying news, or proposes changes to patient’s care plan. In situations requiring medical advice or psychological support, the patients preferred positive-politeness. The direct approach was relatively least preferred.
Edukasi dan Pemantauan Pasien Gizi Buruk dengan Metode Home Visit Demi Mewujudkan Generasi Bebas Stunting
Authors: Soumena Rifah Zafarani
Published: November 2024

Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013 reported that the national prevalence of stunting reached 37.2%, an increase compared to 2007 (36.8%). In 2022, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia announced Indonesia's success in reducing the prevalence of stunting from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. However, it must still reach the World Health Organization target of less than 20% and the Indonesian Ministry of Health by 14% in 2024. Factors causing children's malnutrition are inappropriate types of food, lack of micronutrient intake and poor access to health services. This community service aims to monitor children with malnutrition and poor nutritional status. Previously, children were screened and classified as malnourished and poor, then given treatment for malnutrition and comorbidities. We monitor children treated for two weeks using the home visit method to determine progress and improvement. This community service activity results in public awareness about the importance of nutritional status and managing children with poor nutritional status, so achieving a stunting-free generation will be more easily realized. In conclusion, malnutrition can be prevented and treated with malnutrition management according to WHO recommendations that are timely, adequate, safe, and given correctly. This is a specific nutritional intervention that can prevent stunting.
Hanarun: Rumah Singgah untuk Menangani Malnutrisi dan AIDS Pada Anak dan Ibu Hamil dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis
Authors: Kilmanun Joestiantho Laurenz , Noya Farah
Published: November 2024

The Debut Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is actively working to combat malnutrition and AIDS, though some obstacles still hinder its implementation. Innovative ideas and community participation are required to overcome these challenges. The Hanarun shelter was established in the Southeast Maluku district to manage the problems of malnutrition and AIDS in children and pregnancies with chronic energy deficiency. Focus group discussions were conducted to identify nutrition and pregnancy-related challenges in the Debut Puskesmas service area. Educational and innovative efforts were carried out at the Debut Community Health Center to address nutrition and AIDS problems in children and pregnancies with chronic energy deficiency. The identified issues were related to a lack of knowledge, awareness, and community involvement in fostering healthy living behaviours and inadequate addressing of malnutrition problems. A variety of activities were carried out in the Hanarun shelter house, including educational and promotional campaigns, utilization of local resources, and increased public awareness. The success of these innovative initiatives must be monitored to ensure that the community fully realizes the Hanarun shelter project's impact, particularly in the Debut Community Health Center service area. This innovation will contribute to the prevention of malnutrition and AIDS among children and pregnancies with chronic energy deficiency.
Meningkatkan Kepedulian terhadap Epilepsi dengan Menghentikan Stigma
Authors: Que Bertha Jean , Noija Stazia , Lekatompessy Jerome , Malakauseya Maxwell Landri Vers
Published: November 2024

Epilepsy is a neurological disease that has an impact on the psychosocial life of sufferers. The lack of public knowledge regarding epilepsy affects stigma and discrimination against sufferers. This activity aims to determine the level of general knowledge about epilepsy. This educative approach was carried out at the Public Health Centre (PHC) Christina Martha Tiahahu, as the target for each PHC visitor, was accompanied by filling out a questionnaire. The results of completing the questionnaire by participants showed a significant increase in knowledge through this socialization (p<0.05). Promotional steps through socialization are needed continuously to stop stigma and discrimination against people with epilepsy.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Pemilih Usia Muda dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Kota Medan menggunakan Regresi Logistik Biner
Authors: Husniyah Nailuh , Tarigan Enita Dewi Br. , Siringoringo Yan Batara Putra
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify factors that influence young voters' preferences in the 2024 presidential election in Medan City. There are 12 independent variables used in this study, namely socio-culture, age, education, track record, policy, political issues, political interest, campaign, social media, trust, candidate quality, and debate results. The dependent variable is voter preference, with a value of 0 for not voting and 1 for voting. This study used binary logistic regression method with purposive sampling technique to collect data from 271 respondents of young voters in Medan City. The results show that the independent variables jointly affect the dependent variable, as indicated by the G-test value of 85.909 which is greater than the value of χ_((0,05;12))^2(21.026). Through the Wald test, it is known that there are 6 independent variables that have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely socio-culture (9.011), age (11.339), track record (4.638), political issues (4.403), campaign (4.165) and debate results (13.901), where these values are greater than the value of χ_((0,05;1))^2(3.841). While the remaining 6 variables, namely education (1.203), policy (0.072), political interest (1.435), social media (0.128), trust (1.557), and candidate quality (1.891) have no significant effect on the dependent variable, because the Wald test values of the six variables are smaller than the value of χ_((0,05;1))^2(3.841).
Binary Logistic Regression Modeling on Household Poverty Status in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Sihombing Esther Damayanti , Novianti Pepi , Wahyuliani Indah
Published: November 2024

Binary logistic regression is a statistical method used to analyze the relationship between one or more predictor variables and a binary or dichotomous response variable. Poverty is an issue in every province in Indonesia. One of the provinces with a relatively high poverty rate is Bengkulu Province, ranking seventh in Indonesia with a poverty rate of 14.62%. The Central Bureau of Statistics of Bengkulu Province (2023) explains that efforts to reduce poverty must involve all levels of society. Various government programs and policies in various fields such as health, social, and other areas are continuously being implemented to reduce the number of households classified as poor. Identifying the characteristics of households in Bengkulu Province by poverty status is important to study, as it serves as a
reference to ensure that government programs are implemented according to the target. One method that can be used to identify household characteristics is binary logistic regression. This study aims to model the poverty status of households in Bengkulu Province using binary logistic regression and to identify the factors that influence it. The data used are social and economic household data from March 2022. The response variable used is household poverty status (poor and not poor), while the predictor variables include the ownership of toilet facilities, the source of lighting, floor area, family size, and per capita calorie consumption. Modeling is done using binary logistic regression with simultaneous and partial parameter significance tests, as well as model fit tests. The analysis results show that the factors
significantly influencing household poverty status in Bengkulu Province are the ownership of toilet facilities, the source of household lighting, floor area, family size, and per capita calorie consumption. The formed binary logistic regression model has a classification accuracy of 89.98% with a sensitivity of 18.34% and a specificity of 98.61%.
Thematic originality of the satirical poetry by Marina Slugina
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University,, Sheyanova S.V.
Published: November 2024

еhe article is devoted to the study of the satirical poetry by the Erzya poet Marina Slugina. The subject
of the research is the problem-thematic and motif clusters of her satirical works, artistic techniques for creating satirical
discourse.
Objective: to reveal the thematic originality by M. Slugina’s satirical poetry, to determine the motifs and images.
Research materials: satirical poems, fairy tales, poetic tales by M. Slugina.
Results and novelty of the research: as a result of the research, we come to the conclusion that the choice of the
object of ridicule and denunciation in the satirical poetry of M. Slugina is determined by the creative concept of the author,
her critical attitude. Various spheres of modern reality are subjected to satirical interpretation – socio-economic, nationalcultural, family and everyday life. The poet’s works highlight a number of problematic and thematic clusters: the spiritual
and moral state and ethical priorities of society, the ecology of nature, the preservation of national identity, transformation,
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the extinction of the Erzya language, the financial well-being of people and the instability of society, family values and the
search for personal happiness, principles and methods of education the younger generation, activities of modern children.
The author’s satire is focused on the collective image of the “masters of life” and hard workers, negligent officials, public
figures, pseudo-democratic leaders, contemporaries who were the product of the national social environment, morally
degraded contemporaries in whom real personalities are easily discerned. Satirical typification in works is achieved by using
metaphor, hyperbole, allegory, comparison, antithesis, parody, allusion, as well as elements of utopia, sarcasm, and mask.
The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that M. Slugina’s satirical poems for the first time become the
object of scientific reflection and are introduced into the context of Finno-Ugric literary criticism.
Personal files of the “lishentsy” (disenfranchised persons) of the Nizhne-Narykarsky Native Council as a historical source
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Bardina R.K.
Published: November 2024

the article devoted to the phenomenon of disenfranchisement in the 1920s – 1930s. as one of the littlestudied pages of the history of Yugra. The files of the disenfranchised persons are shown as a complex of documents of
three types: personal documents of the disenfranchised persons, accompanying documents and documents of election
commissions.
Objective: to identify various types of documents of the personal files of the disenfranchised persons and to determine
their informational potential.
Research materials: documents of personal files of the disenfranchised persons of the Nizhne-Narykarsky Native
Council of the Beryozovsky District of Ostyak-Vogulsk National Okrug.
Results and novelty of the research: the scientific novelty of the work is determined by the characteristics of a set of
documents related to the phenomenon of disenfranchisement, an assessment of their features as a source in the context of
external and internal criticism, their informative capabilities providing valuable material for the study of social relations,
reconstruction of a social portrait of representatives of religious cults and the prosperous part of the rural population of the
Nizhne-Sosvinsky Ob region of the late 1920s – the first half of the 1930s.
The files of the disenfranchised persons of the Nizhne-Narykarsky Native Council in the context of a source-oriented
approach have not previously been the subject of research.
Family Resilience in Coastal Java Communities in the Context of Climate Change: Perspectives from Walsh and Islamic Law
Authors: Zaenurrosyid A , Azhar Alias , Hasanah Uswatun , Sholihah Hidayatus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore various patterns of family resilience influenced by diverse interpretations of fiqh within Javanese coastal Muslim communities. The significance of this study is underscored by the impact of climate change along the north coast of Java, particularly due to the cross-national toll road project, which causes tidal flooding in Bonang, Demak, affecting family resilience in the coastal areas of Java. This qualitative research employs a socio-anthropological approach alongside Islamic law. Data were collected from religious leaders (kyai), village officials, and Muslim families across four coastal villages in Bonang, Demak, Central Java. The data collection techniques included semi-structured interviews and direct observation, supplemented by relevant documents and references. The research identifies three primary findings: Firstly, various forms of resilience among coastal Muslim families in North Java are uniquely shaped by the impacts of climate change. Secondly, the effects of climate change have fostered a new understanding that emphasizes integration and equality in the rights and responsibilities of husbands and wives. Thirdly, the family resilience models of coastal communities in the islands of Java are based on interpretations of family fiqh influenced by economic capacity, education, and social networks. This study contributes to the development of a dynamic understanding of fiqh that impacts the resilience of coastal community families in adapting to the challenges posed by climate change. Further recommendations include strengthening the economic capacity of coastal families through the provision of progressive education to enhance the religious and social resilience networks of coastal Muslim families.
The Urgency of Maslahah in the Formulation of Fatwa and Legislation in Indonesia: An Analytical Study
Authors: Musfiroh Mayadina Rohmi , Saqr Fatma Mohamed Mansour , Syahriar Alfa
Published: November 2024

The concept of public interest (maslahah), as developed by traditional Islamic jurists, is regarded by as gender-neutral. It is essential to incorporate a gender perspective that ensures equitable consideration of maslahah for both men and women in the formulation of fatwas and legislative products. Without this perspective, legal decisions may be biased and unjust. This research aims to analyze the concept of maslahah as articulated by Imam Al-Ghazali, Ash-Syatibi, and the Indonesian Women Ulema Congress (KUPI), and to identify the most pertinent interpretation of maslahah for the formulation of fatwas and legislation in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative data collection model through literature review and descriptive-comparative data analysis. The primary findings indicate that the concept of maslahah has evolved over time, transitioning from its foundational idea focused on public welfare considerations during the 5th century Hijri to a practical concept that has often overlooked women's experiences as active subjects. In the contemporary context, KUPI expands upon the parameters of benefit established by earlier scholars by incorporating affirmative benefits for women. However, the integration of women's experiences in the formulation of maslahah tends to be contextual rather than universal, influenced by varying situations, conditions, cultures, and diverse contexts. This article contributes to ongoing discussions regarding law-making in Indonesia by highlighting the importance of incorporating aspects of affirmative maslahah for women and vulnerable groups, as well as the necessity to revise existing regulations to enhance affirmative maslahah for women and their families.
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model to improve numeracy skills and self-confidence of middle school students
Authors: Melissa Margaretha Madha , Laila Erfiana Nur , Ningrum Marcelia Puspita , Kusuma Odilia Rosa
Published: November 2024

Numeracy is important to develop because it is related to students' ability to solve mathematical problems in everyday life. This research aims to improve students' numeracy and self-confidence through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The type of research is classroom action research (CAR) with an adaptation of the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subjects of this research were 30 class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Depok. The data collection instruments used included a self-confidence questionnaire and numeracy test. Data analysis techniques for self-confidence questionnaires and numeracy test results are averaged, categorized and the gain score value analyzed. The results of this research show that students' numeracy and self-confidence increase after PBL learning. The increase in students' numeracy can be seen from the gain-score of students’ numeracy test from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2. The Problem Based Learning model also increases students' self-confidence based on the increase in categories achieved by students from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2. Therefore, the researcher Others can use the PBL model to increase students' self-confidence and numeracy in other materials.
Real-time augmented reality surgical planning for brain tumor removal with machine learning and brain connectivity
Authors: Crimi Alessandro
Published: November 2024

Glioma and meningioma are aggressive cancers which requires often complicated surgery. Neuronavigation is a critical component of those surgical procedures, especially for surgical planning, as it enables the visualization of lesions and patient-specific neuroanatomy. Traditional methods relying on 2D slices and 3D volumes often impose significant cognitive demands on surgeons. Augmented reality has emerged as a powerful alternative, offering real-time visualization by overlaying 3D virtual models onto the real world. While devices like Microsoft HoloLens and Magic Leap have been successfully applied in clinical settings, their high costs, calibration requirements, and steep learning curves limit their accessibility. We present a novel AR system designed for smartphones and tablets, offering an affordable and user-friendly solution for neurosurgical planning. The system allows users to upload raw medical data, preprocess it on a server, and visualize the output as 3D models in augmented reality. It supports various data types, including anatomical structures, connectomes, tractography, and region-specific tractography, ensuring comprehensive visualization of critical brain features. Developed using Unity3D, the application achieves state-of-the-art performance in rendering latency, tracking latency, and frame rates.A qualitative evaluation using the NASA Task Load Index revealed low physical demand, minimal frustration, and high user satisfaction. Surgeons highlighted the detailed anatomical and tractography visualizations as key advantages for planning complex surgeries. This system demonstrates the feasibility of mobile-based AR for surgical planning, making advanced visualization tools more accessible and efficient. Future work will focus on expanding data support and conducting quantitative evaluations to further refine its clinical applicability.