bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors of liver malignancies in workers chronically exposed to ionizing radiation
Authors: Zhuntova Galina V. , Bannikova Mariya V. , Azizova Tamara V.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of non-radiation factors and ionizing radiation on the incidence of liver malignant neoplasms in workers of a nuclear facility.
METHODS: This was a retrospective study that considered a cohort of Mayak PA workers (22,377 individuals hired during 19481982 and followed up until 31.12.2018). The analysis included 60 malignant neoplasms of liver that were histologically confirmed. Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated in relation to factors under the study using Poissons regression.
RESULTS: The risk of total liver malignancies increased with attained age and for individuals with chronic liver diseases HR=3,59 (95%CI 1,57; 7,21), chronic gallbladder and biliary tract diseases HR=1,83 (95%CI 1,07; 3,11), gallstone disease HR=2,45 (95%CI 1,15; 4,77). Viral hepatitis elevated the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) HR=7,41 (95%CI 1,20; 24,63). Gallstone disease raised the risk of cholangiocarcinoma (CC) HR=14,69 (95%CI 3,05; 56,18). Risk of hemangiosarcoma (HAS) was increased in individuals with chronic liver diseases HR=7,52 (95%CI 1,68; 24,48), and with diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract HR=6,01 (95%CI 1,86; 26,88). The risks of total liver malignancies and HAS were found to increase due to external exposure at gamma dose 0,5 Gy and internal exposure at alpha dose of plutonium 1,0 Gy. The risk of HCC increased with alpha dose 4,0 Gy and was not associated with external gamma-ray exposure. The risk of CC increased with gamma-ray exposure at doses 1,0 Gy and was not associated with alpha particle exposure. Among total liver malignancies, the number of HAS was high (26,7%) and among them 68,8% were observed at internal exposure alpha doses 4,0 Gy.
CONCLUSIONS: Incidence of liver malignancies in Mayak PA workers was associated with ionizing radiation, chronic diseases of hepatobiliary tract and viral hepatitis (in case of HCC). To investigate the risk related to occupational radiation exposure, we need to perform a dose-response analysis that will consider non-radiation factors.
Diagnostic precision of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio for coagulopathy in patients with COVID-19
Authors: KARATAŞ KILIÇCIOĞLU Gizem , KAYA Tezcan , İŞSEVER Kubilay , GÜÇLÜ Ertuğrul , KARABAY Oğuz
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study aims to assess the diagnostic utility of C-reactive protein (CRP) to albumin ratio (CAR) for predicting elevated D-dimer levels in COVID-19.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study collected data from 145 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 in a university hospital. Patients were divided into two groups based on their D-dimer levels, as elevated D‐dimer levels and normal D-dimer levels. Demographic data, comorbidities, clinical symptoms, CAR, and laboratory results were obtained from the patients’ medical records and compared between the groups.

Results: The mean age of patients was 52.9±17.9 years, and 76 of them were male. The median of CAR was significantly higher in those with higher D-dimer (134.1 vs. 20.7). CRP, procalcitonin, leukocyte, neutrophil, lactate dehydrogenase, ferritin, and fibrinogen were higher in patients with elevated D-dimer levels. There was a highly significant positive correlation between CAR and D-Dimer. Logistic regression analysis revealed that CAR was a significant determinant for elevated D‐dimer levels . The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.741 for CAR. The verified cut-off value of CAR for predicting elevated D‐dimer levels in patients with COVID-19 was 81.8, with a sensitivity of 58% and a specificity of 70%.

Conclusion: Our study revealed that CAR was significantly correlated with D-dimer and can be used to predict elevated D‐dimer levels in patients with COVID-19.
Cerrahi olarak tedavi edilen yetişkin ayak bileği kırıklarında üç farklı hasta bazlı değerlendirme ölçek sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması
Authors: FAKIOĞLU Remzi Can , GENCER Batuhan , UTKAN Ali
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmda ayak bileği kırıklarının ameliyat sonrası klinik ve radyolojik sonuçlarının üç farklı hasta bazlı değerlendirme ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi ve ölçeklerinin sonuçlarının ve birbirleri ile uyumlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 18 ile 77 arasında değişen toplam 77 hasta prospektif olarak takip edildi. Tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, kırık taraf, travma mekanizmaları, kırık tipleri, ameliyat sonrası atel uygulanma süreleri, tam yük vermeye başlama zamanları ve komplikasyonları kaydedildi. Hastaların 1. yıl kontrollerinde tüm hastalar, AOFAS, Ayak Bileği-Arka Ayak Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Weber Skorlaması ve Freiburg Skalası protokollerine göre incelendi.

Bulgular: AOFAS Değerlendirme Ölçeğine göre 57 hastada (%74) iyi ve 20 hastada (%26) kötü sonuç; Weber Skorlamasında 51 hastada (%66,2) mükemmel, 12 hastada (%15,6) iyi ve 14 hastada (%18,2) kötü sonuç ve Freiburg Skalasında 50 hastada (%64,9) mükemmel, 12 hastada (%15,6) iyi ve 15 hastada (%19,5) kötü sonuç elde edilmiştir. AOFAS-Weber, Ölçek sonuçları birbirleri ile uyumlu bulunmuştur. Komplikasyon gelişimi ile AOFAS Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Weber Skorlaması arasında ve ileri yaş ile Weber Skorlaması arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: AOFAS Ölçeği, Weber Skorlaması ve Freiburg Skalalarının sonuçları birbirleri ile uyumlu olup, yetişkin ayak bileği kırıklarının cerrahi tedavisi sonrası değerlendirilmesinde güvenle kullanılabilir. Komplikasyon gelişimi ve ileri yaş, ayak bileği kırıklarında kötü klinik sonuç ile ilişkilendirilebilir.
A rare case of Mönckeberg medial calcific sclerosis simulating giant cell arteritis
Authors: OKYAR Burak , TORUN Bekir , ALBAYRAK Fatih , KOÇARSLAN Sezen , YILDIZ Fatih , YILDIRIM ÇETİN Gözde
Published: June 2022

Background: Mönckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis (MMCS) is a rare condition that can mimic giant cell arteritis (GCA). It may be misinterpreted as giant cell arteritis by the clinician and cause unnecessary treatments. Therefore, it is a disease that should be differentiated from giant cell arteritis with its clinical, radiological, and pathological findings.

Case Presentation: A 56-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with sudden unilateral vision loss on the right, pain in the right temporal artery trace, scalp sensitivity in the section corresponding to that area, difficulty chewing, and temporal artery sensitivity. He had a history of hemodialysis for 13 years due to hypertension, osteoporosis, a history of renal stones, and end-stage renal failure. In routine blood tests, White Blood Cell: 7.86X109/L, Hemoglobulin: 10.9 g/dL, C-reactive protein: 3.03 mg/L, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: 53 mm/hour came. As a result of temporal artery biopsy performed for GCA, absence of giant cells, absence of epithelioid histiocytes, absence of pathological findings in the internal elastic lamina, diffuse calcification in the tunica media, and sclerosis was diagnosed as MMCS.

Conclusions: In the literature, 4 case reports resemble giant cell arteritis and are diagnosed as MMCS. This case report is a rare case report showing that MMCS can completely mimic GCA findings.
Clinical use of long-acting antipsychotics for the treatment of bipolar disorder type I patients
Authors: UYAR Betül , ATLI Abdullah , GÜL BİLEN Derya
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study aims to determine the usage frequency of long-acting injectable antipsychotics among bipolar disorder type 1 patients who presented to the Dicle University Faculty of Medicine Psychiatry and Mental Health outpatient clinic, the clinical characteristics of these patients, and the preferences of clinicians about these agents.

Materials and Methods: Our study included 111 patients older than 18 years old with bipolar disorder. The ’data of the patients were retrospectively obtained from electronic data records. The data were recorded in the data collection form prepared by the researchers with the support of the literature.

Results: The rate of the patients who used long-acting injectable antipsychotics was 21.6%. Among the patients who used long-acting injectable antipsychotics, the rate of those who used second-generation long-acting injectable antipsychotics was 58.3%, and the most frequently preferred agent was paliperidone palmitate. The patients who were using long-acting injectable antipsychotics had significantly higher rates of not working and numbers of hospitalizations.

Conclusion: Our results showed that long-acting injectable antipsychotics are preferred by clinicians in our outpatient clinic in the later stages of bipolar disorders and for patients with poor drug compliance, poor functionality, and more hospitalizations. Starting long-acting injectable antipsychotics in the early stages of bipolar disorders, even following the first attack, may increase treatment compliance, reduce the duration of hospitalization, and contribute to the functionality of patients.
Relationship of telomerase activity with prognosis in patients with neuroblastoma
Authors: BÜYÜKBOZAT Çağla , KÜPELİ Serhan , ERDOĞAN Seyda , SEZGİN Gülay , BAYRAM İbrahim
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of telomerase activity on clinical characteristics and survival of patients with neuroblastoma.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out by examining telomerase activity in previously taken pathology preparations of 87 patients who were diagnosed with neuroblastoma between 2011 and 2019 in the Pediatric Oncology Department of Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine.
Results: Totally 87 patients, 46 males (52.9%) and 41 females (47.1%), were included in our study. Median age at the time of diagnosis was 3.0 (0.08-15) years. Twenty-three (26.4%) patients included in the study had telomerase activity, 64 (73.6%) had no telomerase activity. Overall survival (OS) of patients with telomerase activity up to 8 years were 84%, while event-free survival (EFS) was 56%. Patients without telomerase activity had a 93% OS for up to 8 years, while EFS was 70%. There was no significant relationship between patients with or without telomerase activity in terms of sex, age, stage, risk group, relapse, myc- n amplification, OS and EFS.
Conclusions: In this study, no significant difference was found between telomerase activity and clinical features and survival of neuroblastoma patients. Prospective studies involving larger numbers of patients will more clearly demonstrate the impact of telomerase activity on the prognosis of patients with neuroblastoma.
B-mode and Doppler ultrasonography patterns of axillary and supraclavicular lymphadenopathy associated with mRNA COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: KAPLANOĞLU Veysel , KAPLANOĞLU Hatice , TURAN Aynur , DİLLİ Alper
Published: June 2022

In this study, we present the ultrasound imaging features of lymph nodes arising in the regional lymph node chain after the first or second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Ipsilateral lymphadenopathy adjacent to the vaccine injection site is an extremely rare but expected adverse reaction following COVID-19 vaccination. Although axillary lymphadenopathy is more common, cases of supraclavicular lymphadenopathy have also been reported after widespread vaccination against COVID-19. Ultrasonography examinations were performed on seven patients with no previous pathological conditions, who presented to our radiology department after receiving the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Bilateral axillary, supraclavicular and subclavicular lymph node stations were explored. These patients typically present with enlarged hypoechoic lymph nodes with the loss of fatty hilum, asymmetric or diffuse cortical thickening, and increased hilar and cortical vascularization on the color doppler ultrasonography of the ipsilateral axillary and supraclavicular regions. Radiologists and clinicians should be aware of the ultrasonographic features of these lymph nodes and should inform the patient that these lymph nodes are often a self-limiting process. Thus, unnecessary axillary lymph node biopsies should be avoided, and patients should be treated conservatively.
Effect of Melissa officinalis L. on human breast cancer cell line via apoptosis and autophagy
Authors: BİTGEN Nazmiye , BARAN Münevver , ÖNDER Gözde Özge , ALİŞAN SUNA Pınar , GÜRBÜZ Perihan , YAY Arzu
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this research is to see how Melissa officinalis L. affects the death pathways of MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro.

Materials and Methods: In order to determine the cytotoxic activity and IC50 value of the 70% methanolic extract prepared from the aerial parts of Melissa officinalis, on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line; the extract was applied at different concentrations and times and MTT analysis was performed. Apoptotic effects of Melissa officinalis on breast cancer cells at the determined IC50 dose were revealed by TUNEL method, and autophagic effects were revealed using Beclin-1 and LC3 immunofluorescence staining method.

Results: When the effects of Melissa officinalis on MCF-7 breast cancer cells were evaluated, it was observed that the cell viability of the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was decreased in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In addition, it was observed that it induced apoptosis and increased the immunoreactivity of autophagy markers Beclin-1 and LC3.

Conclusion: Findings from the study showed that Melissa officinalis has a cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cells through both apoptosis and autophagy cell death pathways. These data will lead to further in vitro studies necessary to elucidate the antitumor mechanism of action.
Uterin serviksin “blue’’ nevüsü ve mesane leiomyosarkomu birlikteliği: nadir bir olgu sunumu
Authors: ŞAHİN Merve , KURTULUŞ Gözde , ÖZDEMİR Çiğdem , KARALAR Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Uterin serviksin “blue’’ nevüsü ve mesane leiomyosarkomu birlikteliği: nadir bir olgu sunumu
Otoprotective effects of farnesene against oxidative damage induced by paclitaxel
Authors: DİNCER Büşra , ATALAY Fatma , TATAR Arzu
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study explores the biochemical and functional effects of farnesene, which has potent free radical scavenging and antioxidant properties, on paclitaxel-induced ototoxicity.
Materials and Methods: Eighteen male Wistar albino rats were allocated into three groups of six rats at random. No paclitaxel or farnesene was given to the control group throughout the research. Paclitaxel was given four times intraperitoneally at a dose of 5 mg/kg (1st, 7th, 14th & 21st days) in the paclitaxel group. In the Farnesene + Paclitaxel group, 5 mg/kg paclitaxel was given first, followed by 4 times 50 mg/kg farnesene intraperitoneally 30 minutes later (1st, 7th, 14th & 21st days). Otoacoustic emission measurement was taken on days 0 and 21 in all rats. After that, the animals were sacrificed, and their cochleas were extracted for biochemical testing.
Results: Paclitaxel caused oxidative stress in the cochlea, which considerably elevated malondialdehyde levels and lowered glutathione levels in cochlear tissues. Furthermore, the paclitaxel group’s distortion product otoacoustic emission values were significantly lower than the other groups. Improvements in the damage produced by paclitaxel in various biochemical and functional parameters were observed in the Farnesene+Paclitaxel group.
Conclusion: The study findings imply that farnesene, a natural antioxidant, reduced paclitaxel-induced hearing loss in rats, and a combination of farnesene and paclitaxel therapy may have protected from paclitaxel-induced ototoxicity for future clinical use.
Semptomatik veya asemptomatik primer hiperparatiroidisi olan hastaların biyokimyasal parametreleri ile CDKN1B mutasyon analizi tayini
Authors: AKKUŞ Gamze , ŞENGÖZ COŞKUN Nur Sinem , KARAGÜN Baris , TETİKER Bekir Tamer
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada semptomatik ve asemptomatik primer hiperparatiroidi (PHPT) olgularını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık, beraberinde sporadik saptanan paratiroid adenomlarında etyopatogenezde CDKN1B mutasyonu varlılığını saptamaya çalıştık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza kliniğimize başvuran 80 PHPT (66 K ve 14 E, ortalama yaş 50.8 ± 12.01 yıl) tanısı almış hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, biyokimyasal parametreleri, görüntüleme yöntemleri (nükleer sintigrafi, ultrasonografi, kemik dansitometre ölçümü) kayıt edilmiştir. CDKN1B gen sekanslaması için GeneMATRIX Quick Blood DNA Purification kiti kullanılarak DNA izole edilmiştir. CDKN1BF (rs786201010, c.-456_-453delCCTT) (CAGGTTTGTTGGCAGCAGTA) ve CDKN1BR (rs786201010, c.-456_-453delCCTT) (GGAGCCAAAAGACACAGACC) primerleri seçilerek mutasyon analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda 22 hasta asemptomatik PHPT olarak tanımlanmış olup semptomatik PHPT (n=68) serum kalsiyum parametreleri ve 24 saatlik idrar Ca+ atılımı daha yüksek olarak saptanmıştır. Serum Parathormon (PTH) değerleri her iki grupta da benzerdi. Her iki grupta da CDKN1B mutasyonu açısından patolojik bir bulgu saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Parathormon seviyeleri semptomatik veya asemptomatik PHPT olgularında belirleyici bir parametre olmamakla birlikte semptomatik PHPT da serum kalsiyum değerleri ve 24 saatlik idrar Ca+ atılımı daha belirgindir.
Smartphone Addiction among Adolescence Students: Its Implication toward Family Communication, Learning, Guidance and Counselling
Authors: Atmoko Adi , Sari Indah Kartika , Da Costa Augusto , Utami Nugraheni Warih , Wahyuni Eny Tri
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The symptoms of smartphone addiction have been extensively observed in adolescent students. This study aims to investigate the effects of smartphone addiction on students’ communication with their families, their learning, as well as guidance and counseling processes. The causal correlational design was applied, involving 103 participants selected total samplings of eighth-graders junior high school students. The data was garnered through the smartphone addiction scale and family communication scale. Both of those scales had item validity of 0.3, with Alpha Cronbach reliability of 0.937 and 0.850, respectively. The obtained data were analyzed using regression. The analysis results suggest that smartphone addiction significantly decreased the quality of students’ communication with their families, by -0,416. This result can be fundamental for school counselors and the subject teachers in formulating and implementing the learning process, to reduce the effects of smartphone addiction, enhance their communication skills, and improve the learning efficiency through the use of the smartphone as learning media, instead of restraining the smartphone use.
Abstrak: Dewasa ini, gejala kecanduan smartphone semakin meluas pada siswa remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kecanduan smartphone terhadap kualitas komunikasi siswa dalam keluarga, dan membahas implikasinya bagi pembelajaran, serta bimbingan dan konseling. Rancangan kausal korelasional digunakan pada 103 responden siswa kelas delapan yang menggunakan smartphone lebih dari 5 jam sehari, yang dipilih secara total sampling di sekolah menengah pertama. Data dikumpulkan dengan skala kecanduan smartphone dan skala komunikasi dalam keluarga yang telah diuji, keduanya memiliki validitas butir lebih dari sama dengan 0,3, reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach 0,937 dan 0,850. Data dianalisis regresi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan smartphone berkontribusi signifikan menurunkan kualitas komunikasi siswa dalam keluarga sebesar -0,416. Implikasinya adalah konselor sekolah perlu berkolaborasi dengan guru bidang studi dalam menyusun dan melaksanakan program untuk mengurangi dampak negatif, meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi, dan meningkatkan keefektifan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan smartphone sebagai media belajar, alih-alih membatasi penggunaannya baik di rumah maupun di kelas.
Pengaruh Metode Bermain dan Komando Terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Gandu Level II
Authors: Kristian Peter , Asim Asim
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Physical education learning through the level II gandu volleyball game with play and command learning methods is an effort to make it easier for students and so that students are more interested in taking down passing lessons. The purpose of this research is to see the difference in the effect of the playing method with the commando method on the learning outcomes of low-passing skills in double-level volleyball in SMPN 1 Ijen students. Researchers use quasi-experimental method"The Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design" both groups were selected randomly. Hypothesis testing in this study uses one way ANOVA analysis. The results of this study for the play learning method group obtained an average pretest score of 18.07 and a posttest score of 48.13, and the command learning method group obtained an average pretest score of 18.53 and a posttest score of 69.53. It can be concluded that the learning of passing under the command method group got a better average score than the playing method group in the learning process of level II double volleyball for the students of SMPN 1 Ijen.

Abstrak: Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani melalui permainan bolavoli gandu level II dengan metode pembelajaran bermain dan komando merupakan upaya untuk memudahkan siswa dan supaya siswa lebih tertarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran passing bawah. Adapun penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh metode bermain dengan metode komando terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan passing bawah bolavoli gandu level II pada siswa SMPN 1 Ijen. Peneliti memakai metode eksperimen semu “The Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design” kedua kelompok dipilih secara acak. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis one way anova. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk kelompok metode pembelajaran bermain diperoleh rata-rata skor pretest 18,07 dan skor posttest 48,13, serta kelompok metode pembelajaran komando diperoleh rata-rata skor pretest 18,53 dan skor posttest 69,53. Dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran passing bawah kelompok metode komando mendapat skor rata-rata lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok metode bermain dalam proses pembelajaran bolavoli gandu level II pada siswa SMPN 1 Ijen.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMPN 2 Turen
Authors: Pratama Afrido Dias , Hariyanto Eko
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Football is a sport that requires excellent stamina, therefore every player is required to have good physical condition. Likewise in football extracurricular activities at SMPN 2 Turen, poor physical abilities of players will also affect the techniques and tactics of football games. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of the soccer extracurricular participants at SMPN 2 Turen. This research includes descriptive research with survey methods and data collection techniques using tests and measurements. From the four elements of physical condition that have been studied, it can be concluded that there are two elements that are in the "Enough" category, namely agility and speed, while the explosive power element is in the "Good" category and the endurance element is in the "Very Poor" category. So the results of the overall physical condition of the soccer extracurricular participants at SMPN 2 Turen show the "Enough" category.

Abstrak: Sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan stamina yang prima. Demikian juga pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMPN 2 Turen, kemampuan fisik yang buruk pada pemain akan berpengaruh juga dalam melakukan teknik dan taktik permainan sepakbola. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kemampuan kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMPN 2 Turen. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Dari empat unsur kondisi fisik yang sudah diteliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua unsur yang berada pada kategori “Cukup” yaitu kelincahan dan kecepatan, sedangkan unsur daya ledak berada pada kategori “Baik” dan unsur daya tahan masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Kurang”. Jadi hasil keseluruhan kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMPN 2 Turen menunjukkan kategori “Cukup”.
Survei Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Kelas Rendah Usia 7-9 Tahun di SD Se-Gugus 01 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Siddiq Imam Ardian , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine the growth and gross motor development of children aged 7 to 9 years in elementary school in cluster 01, Lowokwaru District, Malang City. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative. Using the anthropometric measurement method and the TGMD-2 test for students aged 7 to 9 elementary schools in cluster 01, Lowokwaru District, Malang City, there were average results for each age, while the test for gross motor skills of students aged 7 to 9 years obtained similar results very good.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 7 sampai 9 tahun SD se-gugus 01 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Jenis dari penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan metode pengukuran antropometri dan tes TGMD-2 untuk siswa usia 7 sampai 9 SD se-gugus 01 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang terdapat hasil rata-rata pada masing-masing usia, sedangkan tes untuk motorik kasar peserta didik usia 7 sampai 9 tahun memperoleh hasil yang sangat baik.
Kemampuan Fisik Atlet PPLPD Cabang Olahraga Gulat
Authors: Ayuningtias Mutiara , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to study and obtain information about physical abilities including the level of ability of the arms, shoulders, legs, explosive power of the arms and legs, and flexibility of the body muscles. The study used an observational method approach and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of central tendency. The results of the data analysis showed that the arm muscle strength (50 percent) was dominant in the poor criteria, the right shoulder muscle strength (60 percent) left (36.66 percent) was dominant in the poor criteria, the leg muscle strength (56.66 percent) was dominant on the poor criteria, The explosive power of the arms (36.66 percent) is sufficiently dominant, the explosive power of the limbs (43.33 percent) is sufficiently dominant, and the flexibility of the muscles of the body (36.66 percent) is dominant in sufficient criteria.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai kemampuan fisik yang meliputi tingkat kemampuan kekuatan otot lengan, bahu, tungkai, daya ledak otot lengan dan tungkai, dan kelentukan otot tubuh. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode observasi dan data dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif bentuk tendensi sentral. Hasil analisis data diperoleh kekuatan otot lengan (50 persen) dominan pada kriteria kurang, kekuatan otot bahu kanan (60 persen) kiri (36,66 persen) dominan pada kriteria kurang, kekuatan otot tungkai (56,66 persen) dominan pada kriteria kurang, daya ledak lengan (36,66 persen) dominan cukup, daya ledak tungkai (43,33 persen) dominan cukup, dan kelentukan otot tubuh (36,66 persen) dominan pada kriteria cukup.
Status Gizi Siswa Kelas 4-6 SDN-2 Tonatan diKecamatan Ponorogo Kabupaten Ponorogo di Era New Normal
Authors: Reynaldi Rivals , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess and determine the nutritional status of school-age children in grades 4-6 SDN 2 Tonatan in Ponorogo District, Ponorogo Regency in the new normal era. The design used is a survey and the approach used is an observation method in the form of measuring height and weighing. The population is students of SDN grades 4, 5, and 6 of SDN 2 Tonatan in Ponorogo District, Ponorogo Regency for the 2019/ 2020 academic year. The results of the study obtained data on students in grades 4-6 at SDN 2 Tonatan in Ponorogo District from the results of data analysis on the national standard nutritional status, in the male group of SDN 2 Tonatan the average was light fat criteria (GR), and in the female group of SDN 2 Tonatan On average, the criteria for being underweight (KB) are on average and the combined male and female students are in the criteria for being underweight (KB). The conclusion of the research on nutritional status shows that the results tend to be more classified for men with heavy weight and light weight for women.

Abstrak: Tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji status gizi anak usia sekolah siswa kelas 4-6 SDN 2 Tonatan di Kecamatan Ponorogo Kabupaten Ponorogo di era new normal. Rancangan yang digunakan berupa survei dan penedekatan yang digunakan berupa metode observasi berupa pengukuran tinggi badan dan penimbangan berat. Populasi adalah Siswa SDN kelas 4, 5, dan 6 SDN 2 Tonatan di Kecamatan Ponorogo Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data pada siswa kelas 4-6 di SDN 2 Tonatan di Kecamatan Ponorogo hasil analisis data status gizi stadar Nasional, pada kelompok putra SDN 2 Tonatan rata-rata berada kriteria gemuk ringan (GR), dan pada kelompok siswa putri SDN 2 Tonatan rata-rata berada kriteria kurus berat (KB) dan pada gabungan siswa putra dan putri berada pada kriteria kurus berat (KB). Simpulan hasil penelitian status gizi menunjukkan hasil cenderung banyak yang tergolong untuk putra berat badan kurus berat dan putri berat kurus ringan.
Resiliencia organizacional: una revisión teórica de literatura
Authors: Barrón Torres Jorge Guadalupe , Sánchez Limón Mónica Lorena
Published: June 2022

Esta revisión tuvo el objetivo de identificar las teorías que mejor explican la resiliencia organizacional mediante el análisis de la literatura; para ello se recopiló una muestra final de 40 artículos empírico-causales de Web of Science. En estos artículos la resiliencia es una variable relevante y se analizó con base en sus teorías y variables. Los resultados muestran una concentración de estudios en los niveles individual y organizacional en los que prevalecen temáticas como recursos y capacidades, estructuras organizacionales y elementos cognitivos. Se determinó que el precepto más recurrido es la visión basada en recursos, cuya asociación a la resiliencia se describe. Los resultados obtenidos tienen implicación práctica en la gestión de las organizaciones al resaltar la relevancia que tienen los recursos estratégicos tangibles e intangibles.
Oral health among prisoners of District Jail, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India - A cross-sectional study
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya , Singh Kuldeep , Sharma Abhishek , Parkar Sujal M. , Oberoi Gurpreet
Published: June 2022

Aim: Prisoners are at risk from a range of health related problems, caused by a number of factors. This study was conducted to assess the impact of incarceration on oral health among the prisoners of Haridwar District Jail, Uttarakhand state. Material and method: A total of 573 inmates (534 males and 39 females) comprised the total study population. Oral health was examined with the Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, and by measuring pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Results: The age of the study participants ranged between 18 to 90 years with a mean age of 46.14 ± 15.29 years. The overall mean DMFT score was 5.40±6.49, with a prevalence of 77%. A significant difference (P=0.001) was found when the mean score of DMFT was compared to the period of incarceration, where the highest mean score was 6.97±7.69 for 5-10 years. Discussion: There was a significant difference found for DMFT among inmates based on a period of incarceration. Gender and period of incarceration had no significant impact on the severity of periodontal diseases among jail inmates. Longitudinal studies are required to find out the causal association between incarceration and oral health. Comprehensive and timely oral health care is required for this vulnerable population. Conclusion: The level of oral disease among jail inmates was high. There was a significant difference for DMFT among inmates based on the period of incarceration.
Metaelements in contexts with food names and kitchen tools (Based on the material of the Vologda subdialects)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zhandarova Anastasia N.
Published: June 2022

The article examines food tradition that exists on the territory of Vytegorsky (Megra) and Totemsky districts in Vologda Oblast (Varnitsy village, Ivoilovo village, Pyatovskaya village, Glubokoe village, Myasokombinat village, Savino village, Sovinskaya village, Tsareva village, Chernyakovo village, Pritykino village, Totma). Research data is dialect recordings of Saratov dialectological text corpus. Food tradition, represented in speech by food names and kitchen tools, is analyzed in a discursive aspect in the article: we focus on the reflectivity of dialect speech. The author studies meta-textual comments in contexts with food names and kitchen tools. The main research method is descriptive, contextual analysis of the units. The following types of meta-elements are identified in the study: meta-elements indicating specifics of lexical units and their functioning in speech (including the territory of existence, chronological marking, word origin, etc.) and meta-elements used in the contact-establishing function. The author analyzes the frequency of contexts in which the relations of motivationally related words are actualized. The article deals with the main function of lexical and structural motivational units in analyzed contexts: dialect speakers use these units to explain the meaning of dialect words. Therefore, it is considered important and necessary to study meta-linguistic statements when analyzing vocabulary that names elements of traditional culture. Meta-linguistic statements functioning in speech convey the knowledge of dialect speakers about food traditions, represent the dynamic processes occurring in the vocabulary of the subdialect. The study also shows that food tradition remains one of the important topics of dialectal communication.
Problems of ensuring the security of an individual’s economic trace on the Internet
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov Oleg Yu.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the problems of ensuring the security of economic information of individuals on the Internet. The concept and forms of the economic Internet trace of the individual are investigated. Theoretical analysis. Fraudulent actions in a virtual environment directed against individuals account for a significant proportion of the total number of cybercrimes. The main motive of the offenses is to obtain financial benefits, and the method is the distribution and use of malicious software. The contradiction between formal institutions of economic cybersecurity and informal institutions of virtual fraud is analyzed, and the ways of its resolution are presented: tightening control and organization of harmonious interaction of economic agents. The forms of institutional coordination of subjects on the basis of market relations are investigated: the introduction of a cooling-off period during financial transactions; the determination of the minimum amount of funds after which the transaction is subject to mandatory control by financial structures and supervisory authorities; the establishment of the amount of funds that banks must return in a simplified and unconditional manner to customers – individuals who have become victims of cybercriminals; the introduction of blockchain technology. Special attention is paid to the formation of financial literacy of the population. The author notes an increase in cases of cyberbullying during the coronavirus pandemic. Results. The conclusion is made about the weakness of state and market institutions to protect the economic Internet trace of the individual. It is proposed to develop an appropriate state strategy to improve the security of the individuals’ economic information use on the Internet.
Fundamentals of mechanoscopic examination of traces of dot peen marking
Authors:   Engineering Industrial Concern ", Filimonov Alexey V. ,   STRAZH", Sukharev Alexey G. ,   Engineering Industrial Concern "STRAZH", Kudinova Nataliya S. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Due to the criterion of recoverability, the dot peen marking is widely used as a protective one for such products as, for example, firearms or locking and sealing devices. However, in forensics, the possibilities of establishing the commonality of origin of such markings and identification of specific equipment have not been investigated. Theoretical analysis. To solve these expert problems, a proven approach was chosen, which consists in studying the constructive and technological properties of dot peen markers as objects of forensic research. Empirical analysis. In the real production cycle of serial sealing devices, markings were made on 20 Pinstamp TMP1700 markings installation. In total, more than 90 products of several model ranges were examined. The main attention was paid to the display of group features of the image program (template); display of individual signs of a particular installation and stability of feature display. Comparative analysis showed that in the marking traces there is a complex of stably displayed group and individual signs of the technological installation. Results. The study of the identified complex of features allows you to establish the production origin of the dot peen marking, the software settings of the template and individualize a specific marking installation.
Personal protective equipment (SIB) – bulletproof vests as objects of ballistic and medical-forensic research
Authors:   Branch No. 1 of the 111th Main State Center for Forensic Examinations of the Ministry of Defense of Russia (111th GGTSSM and CE of the Ministry of Defense of Russia), Gаrmanov Vladimir V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The cases of gunshot injuries (wounds) of persons using personal protective equipment (body armor based on textile and composite organoplastic armor), that occur in investigative and expert practice, require a comprehensive approach to diagnostic studies of traces and injuries, both on the human body and on non-biological objects (materials of body armor and clothing items). Methodology and results of the study. The organization of studies of gunshot injuries on the human body and on the means of individual armor protection is possible in the form of a comprehensive medical and forensic examination or a complex of forensic medical and criminalistic examinations. In the course of diagnostic complex studies of gunshot injuries on the human body, materials of his or her body and clothing items, the circumstances of causing a gunshot wound to a person are confirmed with an explanation of the mechanism of damage formation on the human body, body armor and clothing items. Discussion of results. The methodology (algorithm) of studies of gunshot injuries of SIB – bulletproof vests does not differ from traditional comprehensive medical and forensic studies of gunshot injuries on a person’s body and items of his or her clothing, but it requires taking into account the structural features of personal protective equipment that affect the volume and morphological signs of personal protective equipment injuries (including taking into account the protection class of a particular instance of the body armor under study). As a result of the study of the SIB – bulletproof vest, important circumstances of causing a person a gunshot injury can be established and explained – the mechanism of damage formation on the body and objects of the personal protective equipment and clothing of the victim, the posture of the victim at the time of injury, the presence of combined bodily injuries on the victim’s body, if there is a projectile that caused the injury or its fragments extracted from the parts of the personal protective equipment, the causes and mechanism of deformation of the projectile or the causes of its fragmentation (dismantling).
Effect of heat treatment and storage on anthocyanins levels in food plants
Authors: Koldaev V. M. , Manyakhin A. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Anthocyanins, the polyphenolic plant pigments, have high antioxidant activity (AOA), reduce the risks of many pathological conditions in the human body. However, the wide medical and preventive use of anthocyanins is limited by their degradation during processing of plant raw materials. The objective of the work was to study the anthocyanins’ stability by spectrophotometric method during heat treatment and storage of vegetable and berry plants.

Study objects and methods: Purple potatoes, eggplants, red cabbage, purple carrots, blue onions, red raspberries and blue honeysuckle were used in the study. Anthocyanins’ stability was determined by numerical values of extracts’ absorption spectra from the studied plants.

Results and discussion: High stability indices of 0.623–0.986 were obtained for the anthocyanins of purple carrots, blue onion bulbs or red cabbage leaves whose main component is the antioxidant cyanidin with a relative AOA equal to 3.49. Low stability indices of 0.229-0.23 were obtained for anthocyanins of red raspberry berries and purple potato tubers containing pelargonidin or malvidin with 2.49–3.36 times lower relative AOA than for cyanidin. A regular correlation between stability and AOA of anthocyanins with a rank correlation coefficient of 0.91 (p<0.05) was established.

It was established that during three months of storage in a domestic refrigerator, the content of anthocyanins in purple carrots and purple potatoes decreased by 10–15% of the initial one, and this decrease was 2-3 times greater when other studied plants were stored for 1.5–2 months.

Conclusion: It is advisable to use the developed spectrophotometric methods in the express-analysis at selection of perspective plants for industrial cultivation as raw material for anthocyanin-containing herbal formulation.
The influence of weather conditions on the yield and biochemical composition of melon fruits in the Volgograd Trans-Volga region
Authors: Suslova V. A. , Kornilova V. S. , Ryabchikova N. B.
Published: June 2022

The priority direction in melon breeding is the creation of new competitively capable varieties that combine resistance to adverse environmental factors with valuable economic characteristics.

Materials and methods. The object of the study is melon varieties 599 and 595. The purpose of this study is to study the influence of weather conditions on the yield and biochemical composition of the studied melon varieties in the conditions of the Volgograd Volga region. The research was carried out at the Bykovskaya melon breeding experimental station for three years according to the developed methods, the Osen variety was used as a standard.

Results. The article presents the results of the influence of weather conditions on yield, fruit weight, and also presents an analysis of the biochemical composition of melon fruits. A complete description of the studied melon varieties is given. In terms of yield, the high indicators for cultivars 599 and 595 were in 2020 with the totals of average monthly active temperatures of 114°C and precipitation totals of 178 mm, and amounted to 19.0 t/ha and 21.3 t/ha. According to the content of dry matter in the fruit juice, according to the results of studies, it was seen that with the greatest amount of moisture, the indicators were higher in 2018 with a precipitation rate of 296 mm in cultivars 599 – 13.6%, in 595 – 13.2%, than in 2019 with a norm of 272.6 mm 599 – 12.0% in 595 – 11.6%. Thus, we can conclude that these melon varieties meet the modern requirements of the industrial melon industry.
Modern trends in the development of selection of vegetable and melon crops
Authors: Pivovarov V. F. , Soldatenko A. V. , Pyshnaya O. N. , Gurkina L. K. , Pinchuk E. V.
Published: June 2022

The article reflects the issues of the current state of scientific research in the FSBSI FSVC, directions and prospects for the development of selection and seed production of vegetable crops are shown. Varieties have been created that realize the bioclimatic potential of the cultivation zone, meet market requirements, and are capable of producing high yields under the influence of biotic and abiotic stressors. Selection is carried out in a combination of classical methods with innovative technologies.

Biotechnologists have improved the basic protocol forin vitromicrospore culture for the Brassicaceae, stages of technology for obtaining doubled haploids in microspore culturein vitrofor the Apiaceae are being developed. For the first time, an effective protocol for obtaining double haploids of European radish has been developed. Doubled haploids of vegetable crops of theCucurbitaceae, Amarantháceae, Amaryllidáceaewere obtained in vitro in the culture of unpollinated ovules. The Center conducts research on the increased content of biologically active substances and antioxidants. An important place is occupied by immunological studies on the resistance of vegetable crops to harmful diseases. The institution develops systems of protective measures against pests, diseases and weeds for vegetable crops based on the use of new environmentally friendly preparations. On the basis of fundamental and priority applied research of previous years, the creation of 21 varieties and hybrids of cabbage, table beet, tomato, sweet pepper, onion, chives, leek, cucumber, melon, lettuce, chervil, potato, aster, lychnis has been completed. Along with the creation of new breeding achievements, technologies for their cultivation are being improved through the use of new agricultural practices, microfertilizers, biological products and humates on vegetable crops in various soil and climatic zones of Russia. New agricultural methods are being developed in the cultivation of mushrooms. In the field of seed production, methods are being developed to increase the germination of seeds, seed production, elements of the technology for the production of mother liquors and seeds of various vegetable and melon crops; zonal seed production technologies that increase their yield. In 2021, a team of scientists received an award from the Government of the Russian Federation for scientific work "Development and implementation of innovative technologies for growing vegetables and potatoes to provide the population with environmentally friendly food".