bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE STOMACH TISSUE OF RATS FED WITH MUSSELS (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
Authors: GEZEN Mehmet Rıza
Published: May 2018

Dardanelles is exposed to environmental pollution for many years. The strait is important in terms of fish migration and shellfish farming. Fish and shellfish obtained from the strait is frequently consumed by local people. Mussels serve as useful indicators of temporal trends in environmental quality because they accumulate some contaminants in their tissues at levels many time higher than in the surrrounding water and quickly to changes in contamination. Although there are few data about the toxicity of seafood that is exposed to environmental pollution, there are no animal studies about the gastric toxicity of mussels grown in the Dardanelles. Our previous studies demonstrated that the water and mollusc from certain regions of the Dardanelles contained heavy metal salts. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the histopathologic changes in the gastric tissues of rats which are fed with mussels that are collected from the Çamburnu region of the Dardanelles. Four groups of rats are included in the study, group 1 (n=6), control group fed with standard rat food, group 2 (n=6), 75%  mussels and 25% standard rat food daily, group 3 (n=6), 75% mussels and 25% standard rat food every two days, group 4 (n=6), 75%  mussels and 25% standard rat food every three days. After the routine histopathologic processing all gastric tissue samples are evaluated in terms of 8-hydroxy-2' -deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) immunoreactivity with light microscopy and image analysis software. No histopathologic differences found in standard hematoxylin-eosin (H.E.) stained gastric tissue samples of the control group. In the second and third groups, a small amount of mononuclear cell infiltration was detected. In the fourth group, no significant difference was observed in mononuclear cells. In immunohistochemical staining, 8-OHdG immunoreactivity in gastric epithelial cells. 8-OHdG immunoreactivity was negative in gastric tissues in all groups.  There was no statistically significant difference between the groups that were fed every day, every other day and every three days with clam (p>0.05).
SAVAŞIN DEĞİŞEN KARAKTERİ: TEORİ VE UYGULAMADA HİBRİT SAVAŞ
Authors: ÖZER Yusuf
Published: May 2018

Özet

 

     Barış
zamanı karar vericilerin temel görevi, olası savaşlara karşı hem zihinsel hem
de teknolojik olarak hazır bulunmaktır. Bunun için gelecekteki savaşların nasıl
olacağının tahmin edilmesi öncelikli hedeflerden biri olarak karşımıza
çıkmaktadır. Özellikle 21’inci yüzyılda içerisinde kimlerin yer aldığı ve hangi
teknoloji ile mücadele edildiğinin bilinmediği çatışmalar, yeni savaş
kavramlarını yaratmıştır. Bu makalede, bahse konu savaş kavramlarından birisi
olan hibrit savaş teorisi incelenmiştir. Makalenin temel amacı, savaşın değişen
karakteri doğrultusunda hibrit savaşların özelliklerini incelemek, mantığını
anlamak ve konvansiyonel savaşlardan hangi yönlerde ayrıldığını açıklamaktır.
Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle savaş nedir sorusuna cevap aranmış, hibrit
savaş teorisine temel oluşturan savaş tanımlamaları ele alınmış ve küresel
örnekler verilerek hibrit savaş teorisi açıklanmıştır.
Yıldızlararası Ortamdaki On Farklı HII Bölgesinden Seçilen Hα Tayf Sonuçları
Authors: Şahan Muhittin , Tıraş Halil İbrahim , Bolat Erdinç
Published: May 2018

Bu
çalışmada, DEFPOS tayfölçeri kullanılarak galaksimizdeki on farklı iyonize
olmuş hidrojen kaynağından (Sh2-108, Sh2-119, Sh2-136, Sh2-206, Sh2-228, IC5146,
IC444, NGC6572, NGC6960 ve NGC7380) elde edilen Ha tayf sonuçlarını vermekteyiz. Ha tayfları yıldızlararası ortamdaki iyonize gazın bazı
fiziksel durumları (parlaklıkları, LSR’a göre hızları ve çizgi genişlikleri
gibi) hakkında detaylı bilgi sağlamaktadır.   Bu
tayflardan, yapıların LSR’a göre hızları ve parlaklıkları sırasıyla, Sh2-108
için 28.16 km/s ve 160.48 R, Sh2-119 için 14.40 km/s ve 214.22 R, Sh2-136 için
-20.08 km/s ve 458.63 R, Sh2-206 için -2.82 km/s ve 173.29 R, Sh2-228 için
20.21 km/s ve 163.64 R, IC5146 için -7.87 km/s ve 103.56 R, IC444 için -11.50
km/s ve 318.47, NGC6572 için -13.94 km/s ve 114.51 R, NGC6960 için -5.68 km/s
ve 70.40 R NGC7380 için -47.48 km/s ve 524.271 R olarak bulunmuştur. DEFPOS
tayfölçerinin yayılı iyonize gazın çalışılması için güçlü bir alet olduğuna ve
bu yeni sonuçların literatüre katkı sağlayabileceğine inanmaktayız.
Lineer Hızlandırıcılarda Salındırıcı Yapılarının Tasarımı ve Optimizasyonu
Authors: YILDIZ Hatice
Published: May 2018

Tek
renkli, eşfazlı ve yüksek pik gücüne sahip lazer ışını elde edebilmek için
yüksek enerjili, yayınımı düşük elektron demetlerine, salındırıcı yapısına ve optimize
edilmiş salındırıcı parametrelerine gereksinim duyulur. Bu çalışmada lineer
hızlandırıcı sistemlerde elde edilen yüksek enerjili elektron demetlerinin
salındırıcı boyunca uzaysal davranışları, farklı alternatifler üzerine salındırıcı
yapısı ve demet yolu boyunca salındırıcının yerleşim optimizasyonu ve
parametrelerinin simülasyonu yapılmıştır. Elektron demetlerinin yoğun manyetik
yapılar, salındırıcı içerisindeki davranışlarının uzaysal modellemesinin ve
salındırıcı sistemin modelleme sonuçlarının birbirini destekler değerlerde olması
gerekir. RADIA Programı ile yapılan modelleme çalışmaları ve analitik
hesaplamalar sonunda salındırıcının aralık genişliği, salındırıcı uzunluğu,
salındırıcının K parametresi, doyum uzunluğu, oluşan lazerin doyum gücü ve
diğer parametreler optimize şekilde elde edilmiştir. 3 GeV’den daha yüksek
enerjili kompakt elektron demetleri 12 mm aralıkla yerleştirilmiş şekilde
modellenen salındırıcıda 31.5 m uzunluğunda doyuma ulaşarak eşfazlı bir şekilde
ışıma yapar. Bu ışımaların üstüste bindirilmesiyle GigaWatt gücünde lazer elde
edilir. Çalışmalarda salındırıcı parametresi, K’nın etkisi de dahil edilmiştir.High energy electron
beam with low emittance, undulator structure, and optimized undulator
parameters are required in order to have monochromatics, coherent, and high
peak power laser light. In this study, the spatial behaviours of the high
energy electron beams which is obtained in the linear accelerator systems, the undulator
structure on the different alternatives, and the placement optimization and
parameters of the undulator along the beam line are simulated. Spatial modeling
of the behavior of electron beams in dense magnetic structures, undulator and
the modelling results of the undulator system must be supportive each other. Modelling
studies with the RADIA Program and at the end of the analytical calculations,
the gap width, undulator length, saturation length, undulator K parameter, saturation
power of the generated laser and the other parameters of the oscillator have
been obtained and optimized. Compact electron beam energy with higher than 3
GeV coherently radiate reaching saturation of 31.5 m long in the undulator which
is modelled at 12 mm intervals. By superimposing these radiation, the laser is
obtained in the GigaWatt power. In the studies, the effect of the undulator
parameter, K, was also included.
Ablactación temprana como factor de riesgo para neumonía muy grave
Authors: Valderrama Espitia Oscar , Valderrama Martínez Eliana Paola , Zárate Vergara Andrea Carolina , Tirado Pérez Irina Suley
Published: May 2018

Introduction to: Pneumonia is a frequent cause in pediatrics that continues to be one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality; in its study, risk factors have been found, so ablation remains a problem.Material and methods: Descriptive, retrospective study, data considered in the database in clinical records in children under the 5 years, stored data and studies in Excel program shown in tables and percentages.Results: The study tube a sample of 93 stories, whose result were distributed in the following manner the percentage of those who were under the age of 2 months and had very severe pneumonia been lower than in the group of older than 2 months to 5 years: 4.30%, corresponding to 4 patients and 95.7% corresponding to 89 patients, respectively. Group of patients younger than 2 months with very severe pneumonia that had or not early ablactacion is the same, due to the scarce population included in this category, it is not possible to determine a relationship of the early ablactacion as risk factor for the presentation of very severe pneumonia. According to the results of the study can be seen that the percentage of patients with a history of early ablactacion was higher in the Group of older than two months to 5 years (58.4%) versus one smaller percentage (41.5%) of the patients who did not have this antecedent.Discussion: To show that over 50% of the study population presenting pneumonia and early ablactacion indicates a significant relationship between this and the presentation of very severe pneumonia in children, mostly over the age of 2 months to 5 years, we can conclude one relationship between early ablactacion and suffering from a respiratory infection severe, by which breastfeeding continues being a protective factor against several diseases including respiratory involvement.
Perfil de seguridad infecciosa para el uso de terapia biológica en asma con mepolizumab y omalizumab
Authors: Pérez Díaz Carlos Eduardo , Africano Díaz Francisco Javier , Estrada Bonilla Maryi Viviana , Díaz Gómez Martha
Published: May 2018

The advent of biological therapy for the treatment of multiple diseases, has been related to the reactivation or susceptibility to certain infectious entities during its use. The understanding of asthma physiopathology has led to the recognition of diverse and distinctive mechanisms of the disease, allowing the development of targeted biological therapies directed to the underlying systemic disease process and resulting in a greater benefit for patients. Until present, these therapies have demonstrated a pronounced impact on symptoms improvement and on patient life quality; however, it is now being plausible the appearance of infectious diseases, such as viral respiratory infections and susceptibility to parasitism, among the most important illnesses related to mechanism of action of biological therapies used in asthma. In this narrative review we described the most recent findings found about infectious safety profile for the use of biological therapy in asthma with Mepolizumab and Omalizumab, being those two the most used biological therapies used in treatment of severe refractory asthma; with the purpose of announce the infectious risks of this molecules and generate some recommendations for prevention and management of this risks in our Latinamerican context.
Sarcoidosis pulmonar: lo típico y lo atípico
Authors: Morales Cárdenas Adriana , Pérez María Carolina , Mugnier Jacqueline , Barrera Adriana , López Alejandro
Published: May 2018

Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystemic disease whose cause is not well understood. Peak incidence occurs among people between 20 and 29 years of age, and the disease has higher prevalences among women and black people than in the general population. The lungs are the most frequently affected organ, accounting for 90% of cases, but only 50% are symptomatic. Diagnosis requires histopathological confirmation, except in patients who have the Löfgren triad. Characteristic histology consists of noncaseating granulomas with giant multinucleated cells. Radiological manifestations of pulmonary disease due to sarcoidosis are extensive. They include typical lymphadenopathy, especially bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, and right paratracheal lymphadenopathy; parenchymal manifestations including perilymphatic nodules, bilateral perihilar opacities, and changes due to fibrosis; atypical lymphadenopathy including unilateral lymphadenopathy and asymmetric lymphadenopathy; and parenchymal manifestations including alveolar sarcoidosis, lung masses, airway diseases, pleurisy and other manifestations such as mycetoma. Thirty percent of patients have extrapulmonary involvement, most frequently hepatic (40% - 60%). The prognoses for patients with this disease is good, and remission occurs in 66% of patients. The Scadding criteria for chest x-rays is currently used to stage sarcoidosis, but CT scan studies have shown findings such as centrilobular nodules, consolidation, ground glass patterns and thickening of interlobular septa that correlate with reversibility of imaging alterations.
Fibroelastosis pleuroparenquimatosa idiopática: reporte de caso
Authors: Suárez Poveda Tatiana , Gil Serrano Patricia Eugenia , Arango María Camila , Palacio Viana
Published: May 2018

Idiopathic pleuroparenchymatous fibroelastosis is a recently reported cause of rapidly evolving pulmonary fibrosis and poor prognosis. We describe the case of a previously healthy, young patient who presented in our institution with ventilatory failure and images compatible with pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary lobectomy was performed, and histopathological studies confirmed idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis. The patient died before bilateral lung transplant was performed. Clinical, imaginologic, and histopathologic presentation of our case of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis was usual, chest radiograph and high resolution computed tomography showed volume loss, upper lobes fibrocicatricial changes, pleural and interlobular septal thickening. Pathology showed extensive pleural thickening with inflammatory lymphocytic infiltrate. In conclusion, idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis is a recently described fibrosing lung disease, with poor prognosis, and without standardized diagnostic criteria and treatment. This is why it is important to differentiate it from other interstitial lung diseases.
Enucleación esofágica de leiomioma asistida por robot: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Buitrago Ramírez Miguel Ricardo , Ramírez Pereira Jorge , Salcedo Miranda Diego Fernando
Published: May 2018

Esophageal leiomyomas are benign tumors, which are resected by esophageal enucleation when they are larger than 5 cm, or in lesions of any size that are symptomatic or suspicious of malignancy. Resection has traditionally been performed by the technique of open enucleation; however, minimally invasive surgery has emerged as a technique with great advantages, and especially robotic technology seems to offer advantages. We report a case of esophageal leiomyoma of the middle esophagus with enucleation using a robot-assisted thoracoscopic technique. Intraoperative esophagoscopy and transillumination were useful adjuncts to identify the esophagus and to develop an extra mucosal dissection plane which with robotic assistance appear to minimize intraoperative risks among them, potentially the possibility of mucosal injury, and improving postoperative recovery time.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ СТВОРЕННЯ ЕСКІЗІВ НОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ОДЯГУ В УМОВАХ МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Васильковський Д. В. , Цимбал Н. А.
Published: May 2018

Improvement process of designing new models of women's clothing by automating sketch design in conditions of small sewing enterprises. Analysis of computer graphics programs possibilities; determination of meaningful indicators for determining the suitability of existing software by expert estimation method; approbation of the study results in the conditions of designer workplace. There have been created templates of graphic images of different types of female figures, libraries of modern materials textures, which are most often used for women's clothing manufacture. There has been developed the method of new model sketches creation of women's clothes with the use of figure templates and libraries of materials. An approach is proposed that generalizes and simplifies the process of adaptation of universal computer programs of vector graphics with the needs of automated design of new clothing models There has been developed a methodical support for the use of the universal graphic editor Xara Designer Pro on the AWS of a designer of a small sewing enterprise.
Representación del Pachakutiy en la poesía de César Guardia Mayorga
Authors: Mamani Macedo Mauro
Published: May 2018

La colonización epistémica consiste en imponer a una comunidad cultural un conjunto categorial extranjero, ajeno y distante. Esta actitud desconoce las formas de pensar, clasificar y sentir de la cultura nativa en la cual se ejerce su poder categorial. Frente a ello, consideramos que cada cultura tiene sus palabras, su diccionario, su enciclopedia, su qipi teórico para organizar su conocimiento. En este artículo estudiamos la categoría andina del Pachakutiy, además verificamos su alcance teórico y hermenéutico en la interpretación. Organizamos nuestro artículo en dos partes. Primero, desarrollamos una indagación filológica del concepto pachakutiy. Segundo,aplicamos esta categoría en la poesía de César Guardia Mayorga con la finalidad de demostrar su capacidad descriptiva y analítica mediante la visibilización de la alternancia de los tiempos.
Creación de un laboratorio de medios en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos-Perú
Authors: Oyarce-Cruz Jacqueline
Published: May 2018

El objetivo general fue crear un laboratorio para estudiar los usos de Internet y otros medios digitales en el desarrollo de la comunicación. El objetivo específico fue estudiar y aplicar estrategias digitales para difundir avances de la investigación científica producida en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Se utilizaron los podcast, streaming y textos hipermedia. Es una investigación aplicada de corte transversal. Como resultado se creó el laboratorio de medios Media LAB UNMSM que es un Núcleo de Investigación Tecnológica (NIT). Utiliza redes sociales para lograr impacto comunicativo y, como un laboratorio de medios, posibilita a los estudiantes y docentes experimentar, proponer, innovar con medios digitales. Contribuye también a la difusión de contenidos científicos entre la comunidad. Es el primer laboratorio de medios de la universidad peruana.
Study on the formation and development of aromatic rice spikelets
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Applied Biology, Can Tho University, Quang Anh Thu , Vo Cong Thanh ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Applied Biology, Can Tho University
Published: May 2018

In order to detect some of the determinants of rice flavor, an experiment was carried out that studied panicle primordia at the initial panicles of three aromatic varieties: Nang Thom Cho Dao mutation (NTCDm), Thom Bay Nui (TBN), and Jasmine-85, and IR28 was used as the control variety (non-aroma). The samples were dyed from the primordium stage to the ripe-pollen stage. Results showed that there were two key differences between the aromatic rices and the control. The first point of difference was at the primordium stage, and the second was after, as a consideration of the number of bivalents (pairs of homologous chromosomes). As for the three aromatic rice varieties, there appeared a lobe division at the branch primordium; at the diplotene stage of meiosis, and seven to eight stained bivalents appeared while the control had no lobe division and the number of stained bivalents achieved 11 to 12.
METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS: SISTEM REKOMENDER DATABASE SOFTWARE
Authors: Alam Syah Doni Purnama
Published: May 2018

Abstract - Rekomender electoral system is a database software application that can be used to look for alternative software database selection strategy, the method of analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Rekomender systems needed by companies that have a large enough data processing such as the Bureau of Bina Sarana IT Information, expensive investments in the provision of Information Technology (IT) makes IT Bina Sarana Information Bureau to be more careful in determining the selection of database software. This study focuses on research of database software selection system with the method of analytical hierarchy process (AHP), a case study of IT Bureau Bina Sarana Infromatika with the observation unit administrator. The results of the study found that there are two (2) main criteria, namely the selection of technology and a user with an alternative strategy My SQL, Oracle and SQL Server. Having tested the system rekomender My SQL result that the top priority in the selection of database software with a 41% weighting, followed by SQL Server and Oracle 39% 21%. The end result of a system that has been created rekomender concluded that the Bureau of Bina Sarana Informatics IT can define strategy alternatives before determining database software to be used more effectively and efficiently.

Abstrak¬¬ - Sistem rekomender pemilihan database software merupakan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari alternatif strategi pemilihan database software, dengan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Sistem rekomender dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan yang memiliki pengolahan data yang cukup besar seperti Biro TI Bina Sarana Informatika, mahalnya investasi pada penyediaan Teknologi Informasi (TI) membuat Biro TI Bina Sarana Informatika lebih berhati-hati dalam menentukan pemilihan database software. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada penetilian tentang sistem pemilihan database sofware dengan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP), studi kasus Biro TI Bina Sarana Infromatika dengan unit observasi bagian Administrator. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat 2 (dua) kriteria utama pemilihan yaitu technology dan user dengan alternatif strategi My SQL, Oracle dan SQL Server. Setelah diuji coba sistem rekomender didapat hasil bahwa My SQL menjadi prioritas utama dalam pemilihan database software dengan bobot nilai 41% yang diikuti oleh SQL Server 39% dan Oracle 21%. Hasil akhir dari sistem rekomender yang telah diciptakan disimpulkan bahwa Biro TI Bina Sarana Informatika dapat menentukan alternatif strategi sebelum menentukan database software yang akan digunakan lebih efektif dan efisien.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Rekomender, Database Software, Analytical Hierarchy Process
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GINJAL DAN SALURAN KEMIH DENGAN METODE BREADTH FIRST SEARCH
Authors: Pratama Yogi Aditya , Junianto Erfian
Published: May 2018

Abstract - Currently kidney disease affects adult mortality throughout the world especially continent of Asia, Australia, Northern Europe, and South America. Kidney disease can be a strong indicator of risk of death and end-stage renal disease. The cause of kidney disease is affecting due to lack of knowledge about the information the symptoms that arise in kidney disease and also the lack of health services and facilities especially to the kidney disease itself. An expert system is a knowledge-based system program that provides a solution that can solve the problem as it is usually done by experts. Development of an expert system using Breadth First Search method, which has advantages such as not going to hit a dead end in the search process solution, if there is more than one solution, the minimum solution will be selected to perform diagnosis of kidney and urinary tract diseases. So with this expected applications can improve the performance of health services and facilities, as well as the patient can take further action without having to wait for a doctor's examination.

Keyword : Expert System, Kidney Disease, Urinary Tract, Breadth First Search Methode.

Abstrak - Saat ini penyakit ginjal mempengaruhi kematian orang dewasa di seluruh Dunia khususnya Benua Asia, Australia, Eropa Utara, dan Amerika Selatan. Penyakit ginjal menjadi indikator kuat risiko kematian dan stadium akhir penyakit ginjal. Penyebab yang mempengaruhi penyakit ginjal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang informasi gejala-gejala yang timbul pada penyakit ginjal dan juga kurangnya pelayanan dan fasilitas kesehatan kususnya untuk penyakit ginjal itu sendiri. Sistem pakar merupakan sistem program berbasis pengetahuan yang menyediakan solusi yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh para ahli. Pengembangan sistem pakar menggunakan metode Breadth First Search, yang mempunyai kelebihan diantaranya tidak akan menemui jalan buntu dalam melakukan proses pencarian solusi, jika terdapat lebih dari satu solusi maka solusi minimum akan dipilih untuk melakukan diagnosa penyakit ginjal dan saluran kemih. Maka dengan ini diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan dan fasilitas kesehatan, serta pasien dapat melakukan diagnosa awal untuk penyakit ginjal tanpa harus menunggu pemeriksaan dokter.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar, Penyakit Ginjal, Saluran Kemih, Metode Breadth First Search.
PEMODELAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT BERBASIS WEB UNTUK KEGIATAN PELAYANAN PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL
Authors: Suhendi Hendi
Published: May 2018

Abstract - Application of Knowledge Management at the company seems to have become an essential requirement in this era of globalization. Company's ability to manage knowledge that there is strength needed to survive. This also applies to existing retail company in Indonesia. Knowledge Management (KM) is an effort to increase useful knowledge within the organization. Knowledge Management is an arrangement would not only knowledge, but rather on the management of an organization with a special focus on knowledge. Application of Knowledge Management with a web-based system, is expected to be the solution of the required flow of knowledge that is not hindered by constraints of time and geographical location. This thesis research was to analyze the condition of knowledge in organizations, with attention to support the existing information technology infrastructure. Focus Method Discussion Forum is used as a methodology for analysis. Focus Discussion Forum is itself a research method that aims to identify trends that exist in individual perceptions about a thing. Results of Focus Discussion Forum illustrates the organizational culture of knowledge sharing which is a critical component of Knowledge Management

Keywords : Knowledge Management, Focus Discussion Forum

Abstrak - Penerapan Knowledge Management di perusahaan nampaknya sudah menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendasar pada era globalisasi ini. Kemampuan perusahaan mengelola knowledge yang ada merupakan kekuatan yang diperlukan untuk dapat tetap bertahan. Hal ini juga berlaku pada perusahaan retail yang ada di Indonesia. Knowledge Management (KM) merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan knowledge yang berguna dalam organisasi. Knowledge Management tidak hanya merupakan pengaturan akan knowledge, namun lebih pada manajemen suatu organisasi dengan fokus khusus terhadap knowledge. Penerapan Knowledge Management dengan sebuah sistem berbasis web, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari kebutuhan aliran knowledge yang tidak dihalangi oleh batasan waktu dan lokasi geografis. Penulis jurnal ini menganalisis kondisi knowledge dalam organisasi, dengan memperhatikan dukungan infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang ada. Metoda Focus Discussion Forum digunakan sebagai metodologi untuk melakukan analisis. Focus Discussion Forum sendiri merupakan metode penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan yang ada pada individu mengenai persepsi tentang suatu hal. Hasil Focus Discussion Forum ini menggambarkan budaya knowledge sharing organisasi yang merupakan komponen kritis dari Knowledge Management

Kata Kunci : Knowledge Management, Focus Discussion Forum,Web
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH MENGGUNAKAN ASSOCIATION RULE PADA MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: May 2018

Abstract - The set of data can be processed into information or useful knowledge, one of the data that can be processed is data purchases by consumers. However, large data processing will take a long time in the process. So that these data require appropriate methods in the process. The method is often used in data processing transactions are Apriori, but a great deal less precise data using Apriori because in the process repeatedly scanning the database (candidate set generation). In this study using the FP-Growth method for determining frequent itemset with structure of FP-Tree and Association Rule to determine support and confidence in the transaction data so that the results can be known relationships between an item with other items that are frequently purchased by consumers.

Keywords : Apriori, FP-Growth, Association Rule, Transaction, Frequent Itemset.

Abstrak - Himpunan data yang besar dapat diolah menjadi informasi atau pengetahuan yang bermanfaat, salah satu data yang dapat diolah adalah data transaksi pembelian barang oleh konsumen. Akan tetapi pemrosesan data yang besar akan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam prosesnya. Sehingga data tersebut membutuhkan metode yang tepat dalam proses pengolahannya. Metode yang sering digunakan dalam pengolahan data transaksi adalah Apriori, akan tetapi data yang besar kurang tepat menggunakan Apriori karena dalam prosesnya melakukan scanning berulang kali pada database (candidate set generation). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode FP-Growth untuk menentukan frequent itemset dengan struktur FP-Tree dan Association Rule untuk menentukan support dan confidence pada data transaksi sehingga hasilnya dapat diketahui hubungan-hubungan antara suatu barang dengan barang lainnya yang sering dibeli oleh konsumen.

Kata Kunci : Apriori, FP-Growth, Association Rule, Transaction, Frequent Itemset.
APLIKASI UJIAN ONLINE PADA SMK MA’ARIF BANDUNG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Mubarok Ade , Kurniawan Mochammad Chandra
Published: May 2018

Abstract - System test conducted by SMK Ma'Arif Bandung , the implementation is still in the conventional manner in which any midterm or final exams spent five reams of paper and time correction test results require a minimum of 3 days . So SMK Maarif should use different test systems . System exam in question is an online exam system where paper used can be reduced 90 % and a time correction of exam results of 100 % . The method used is a method WSDM ( Web Site Design Method) that is user -centered approach to the development of the website with the application model based on the information needs of user groups. With the online test this system , vocational Ma'Arif could reduce the budget and the time it takes relatively little that is more effective and efficient

Keywords : Online Exams, WSDM, Application Model, Website.

Abstrak - Sistem ujian yang dilakukan oleh SMK Ma’arif Bandung, pada pelaksanaannya masih dengan cara konvensional dimana setiap ujian tengah semester ataupun ujian akhir semester menghabiskan 5 rim kertas dan waktu pengkoreksian hasil ujian memerlukan minimal 3 hari. Sehingga SMK Ma’arif harus menggunakan sistem ujian yang berbeda. System ujian yang dimaksud adalah system ujian online dimana kertas yang digunakan dapat dikurangi 90% dan waktu pengkoreksian hasil ujian sebesar 100%. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode WSDM (Web Site Design Method) yaitu pendekatan terpusat pada pengguna untuk pengembangan situs web dengan model aplikasi yang berdasarkan pada kebutuhan informasi dari kelompok pengguna. Dengan adanya system ujian secara online ini, SMK Ma’arif bisa mengurangi anggaran dan waktu yang dibutuhkan relatif sedikit sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien.

Kata kunci : Ujian online, WSDM, Model aplikasi, Website.
PENGEMBANGAN DATA WAREHOUSE CALL CENTER DENGAN METODOLOGI KIMBALL NINE-STEP PADA BINA SARANA INFORMATIKA
Authors: SUDRADJAT ADJAT
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT - As an educational institution, Bina Sarana Informatika of course requires summary of information which is comprehensive and sustainable as a support to management in doing evaluation, planning and decision-making in the field of academic services. But the information system from operational data processing today can’t meet the needs, because it’s only able to produce detailed reports periodically. The research studies the development of a data warehouse for Call Center on The Division of Public Information of Bina Sarana Informatika in order to explore the strategic information contained in the operational database and present them in the form of summary information which is useful as input in improving the quality of academic services. By using a nine steps kimball approach, the research produce a data warehouse which is equipped with a web-based presentation application that can be easily accessed by all stakeholders of Bina Sarana Informatika. The development of data warehouse has been able to extract operational data into strategic information summaries that are useful to Bina Sarana Informatika management as supporting in doing evaluation, planning and decision-making in the field of academic services.

Keywords : Nine Steps Kimball, Call Center, Data Warehouse, Decision Support.

ABSTRAKSI - Sebagai sebuah institusi pendidikan, Bina Sarana Informatika tentu membutuhkan ringkasan informasi yang komprehensif dan berkesinambungan sebagai penunjang bagi manajemen dalam melakukan evaluasi, perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan di bidang pelayanan akademik. Namun sistem informasi yang berasal dari pengolahan data operasional saat ini tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, karena hanya mampu menghasilkan laporan–laporan yang bersifat detail dan periodik. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan data warehouse Call Center pada Divisi Informasi Publik Bina Sarana Informatika untuk menggali informasi strategis yang terdapat pada database operasional dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk ringkasan informasi yang berguna sebagai masukan dalam usaha peningkatan kualitas pelayanan akademik. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kimball nine-step, penelitian menghasilkan sebuah data warehouse dilengkapi dengan aplikasi presentasi berbasis web yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh seluruh stakeholder Bina Sarana Informatika. Pengembangan data warehouse telah mampu mengekstrak data operasional menjadi ringkasan informasi strategis yang berguna bagi manajemen Bina Sarana Informatika sebagai penunjang dalam melakukan evaluasi, perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan di bidang pelayanan akademik.

Kata Kunci : Nine Steps Kimball, Call Center, Data Warehouse, Decision Support.
Patterns of Cultural Authority: The National Film Society of Canada and the Institutionalization of Film Education, 1938-1941
Authors: Acland Charles R.
Published: May 2018

Le passage au domaine public de certaines activités dites privées est à l’origine des concepts qui dominent le discours actuel sur le cinéma canadien. Un cas probant est celui des rapports entre le «National Film Society of Canada», agence privée et bénévole et l’Office national du film, institution publique et subventionnée par le gouvernement. Ces rapports ont démontré la nature fragmentaire et incomplète du pouvoir hégémonique. Le NFS a grandement contribué à rendre le cinéma canadien accessible au public et dans les écoles, coordonnant souvent la distribution de films pour l’ONF. Le NFS fut aussi assisté dans ses tâches par le «Canadian Film Committee», un organisme peu connu et éphémère. Le CFC et le NFS ont aidé à introduire l’idée de l’éducation dans le discours sur le cinéma national, ce qui a mis l’emphase sur les questions de citoyenneté au détriment d’autres thèmes reliés à la culture cinématographique nationale.
Sympathetic Understanding in Tu as Crié let me go
Authors: Marchessault Janine
Published: May 2018

Le documentaire sur le deuil d’Anne Claire Poirier, qui retrace les événements qui ont mené à la mort de sa fille droguée et prostituée, utilise l’émotion et la compassion pour encourager une prise de conscience politique face au problème de la drogue. L’auteur analyse le film à partir de la théorie du sentiment moral et suggère que l’engagement par la compassion devant la douleur des autres—une stratégie employée par Poirier dans tous ses films—peut mener à une prise de position critique et politique.
You Should Know Something—Anything—About Moviethis Movie. You Paid for it
Authors: Urquhart Peter
Published: May 2018

Les nouvelles politiques du gouvernement canadien à la fin des années 70 ont mené â une remarquable croissance de production cinématographique souvent appelée le « Boom des abris fiscaux ». Selon le mythe populaire, les films réalisés pendant cette période sont tous des navets á l'américaine. L’auteur de cet article remet en question cette perspective en suggérant que le nationalisme culturel des critiques et historiens a oblitéré un bon nombre de films qui méritaient notre attention. Dénonçant les ramifications limitatives de la position critique établie, l'auteur analyse trois films de l'époque—Suzanne, Yesterday et Hot Dogs—qoi, loin d'être des dones hollywoodiens, traitent allégoriquement des rapports Québec-Canada.
Le Cycle des Lumière, D’Une Image-Temps à une Image-Souvenir. Essai
Authors: Roy Lucie
Published: May 2018

By establishing a parallel between the cycle of Lumière films and the Age of the Enlightenment (“siècle des lumières”), the author identifies the pensive character of the films’ images as well as the aesthetic of the visible world they display. She then examines the transformation of a time-image into a memory-image in the Lumière films, arguing that the films are not only offer time-images, that is, residual images of the past, but have become images-as-memory in the contemporary spectator’s mind.
État de choc après intubation : facteurs de risque et moyens de prévention en réanimation
Authors: Delmas J. , Quenot J.-P. , Constantin J.-M. , Perbet S.
Published: May 2018

La survenue d’un état de choc postintubation d’un patient de réanimation est fréquente. L’identification de facteurs de risque liés au patient (sujet âgé, pathologie respiratoire grave septique avec retentissement marqué, antécédents cardiorespiratoires) et à la procédure (hypnotiques, ventilation mécanique) est importante. Elle doit permettre d’anticiper des moyens de traitement de l’état de choc postintubation dans le cadre d’un bundle : présence de deux opérateurs, préoxygénation optimisée, expansion volémique, vasopresseurs, agents pour une induction en séquence rapide, préparation et initiation de la sédation d’entretien, capnographie, ventilation protectrice.
Comparison of Growth in Children with Cyanotic and Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chowdhury Fahmida , Hoque Mujibul , Ali Md Manajjir , Hossain Md Anisul
Published: May 2018

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the commonest of all congenital lesions and is the most common type of heart diseases among children. Anthropometric evaluation is very important for early recognition of growth failure in children with cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart diseases.Methods: This comparative cross sectional study was undertaken with the objective to compare the growth of children with cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease using anthropometric measurement in Department of Paediatrics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital from March, 2014 to September, 2014. Sixty children aged 6 months to 60 months with CHD, were included in this study, where 30 children with cyanotic and 30 children with acyanotic CHD, confirmed by Echocardiogram.Results: All the children (100%) with cyanotic congenital heart disease were underweight (Weight for age Z score). Among them, 23.33% had moderate and 76.67% had severe underweight. In children with acyanotic congenital heart disease, 93.33% had underweight. Among them, 20% had moderate and 73.33% had severe underweight. The p-value was 0.35008. In cyanotic congenital heart disease, 96.67% children had stunting. Among them, 13.33% had moderate and 83.33% had severe stunting. In acyanotic congenital heart disease, 43.33% children had stunting. Among them, 33.33% had moderate and 10% had severe stunting. There was significant statistical deference in between the two groups, (pvalue was <0.0001). In cyanotic congenital heart disease, 43.33% children had wasting. Among them, 30% had moderate and 13.33% had severe wasting. In acyanotic congenital heart disease, 76.67% children had wasting. Among them, 30% had moderate and 46.67% had severe wasting. There was significant deference in the groups (p value was 0.0077).Conclusion: Growth failure was common in children with both cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease. There was no significant difference in weight for age Z score (WAZ) of patients with cyanotic and acyanotic CHD but stunting was significantly higher in patients with cyanotic CHD and wasting was significantly higher in patients with acyanotic CHD.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 64-69
Extra nodal Lymphoma(Thyroid Lymphoma)- FNAC Diagnosis
Authors: Momin Majed
Published: May 2018

Abstract not availableJ Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 82
The Legal Framework for Space Debris Remediation as a Tool for Sustainability in Outer Space
Authors: Popova Rada , Schaus Volker
Published: May 2018

The growth of orbital space debris is both a consequence of and a potential hindrance to space activities. The risks posed by space debris propagation in the most used orbital regions highlight the need to adequately address the challenges posed to the sustainability in outer space. The preservation of the access to and usability of outer space in the long-term requires that action is taken which has to be the result of both mitigation and remediation measures for existing and future space missions. As the enforcement of such technical measures will depend on adequate regulation, they need to be approached also from a legal perspective. The deficiencies in law for space debris remediation mechanisms originate from the fact that although technical concepts have been developed, the legal framework for space activities does not impose any legal obligations for debris removal and on-orbit servicing. Nevertheless, an overview of the relevant legal framework shows that there is a legal basis for the protection of the outer space environment which can, as has already been the case with space debris mitigation guidelines, be substantiated in more concrete terms by the formulation of voluntary, non-binding instruments and included in national legislation.
Mechanical Properties and Chemical Resistance of New Composites for Oil Pump Impellers
Authors: Chukov Dilyus I. , Stepashkin Andrey A. , Salimon Alexey I. , Kaloshkin Sergey D. , Pyatov Ivan S.
Published: May 2018

In this paper, a new class of high-performance composites and a method of their production based on the carbonization of an elastomeric matrix are proposed. The use of elastomeric matrix makes it possible to manufacture products with complex shapes, while the subsequent carbonization can significantly improve their properties by changing the chemical nature of the elastomeric matrix. Such an approach can reduce the products’ machining cost, especially for composites reinforced with super hard fillers such as silicon carbide at high filling degrees. Low-temperature carbonization makes it possible to obtain composites with mechanical behavior similar to that of ceramics. In contrast to classical elastomeric materials, the nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)-based compounds were highly filled (300 parts per hundred rubber-PHR) with different carbon fillers and silicon carbide; then cured and carbonized at low-temperature 360 °C with the carbonization cycle of 12 h. The feasibility of the production method was validated through the manufacturing of products with complex shapes—impellers for electric centrifugal pumps. It was found that the carbonized composites have good chemical resistance and low water absorption. The composites have high Shore D hardnesses (93–96), ultimate tensile strengths (62–85 MPa), Young’s moduli (17–24 GPa), and compressive strengths (155–181 MPa).
Current Market Top Business Scopes Trend—A Concurrent Text and Time Series Active Learning Study of NASDAQ and NYSE Stocks from 2012 to 2017
Authors: Du Xiaoping , Deng Lelai , Qian Kun
Published: May 2018

As information technologies evolve, it has become necessary to examine the changes which have taken place in the top business scopes for both investors and entrepreneurs. To provide an understanding for the trends of the top business scopes in the current market, this article conducts a concurrent text and time series methodology to analyze the stocks in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) from 2012 to 2017. There is evidence that artificial intelligence and blockchains gained increasing importance for companies during that period. The authors contend that their findings in this paper question the status quo of promising business scopes for companies in the U.S. market.
Prophylactic Effects of Polymethoxyflavone-Rich Orange Peel Oil on Nω-Nitro-L-Arginine-Induced Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Li Gui-Jie , Wang Jun , Cheng Yu-Jiao , Tan Xiang , Zhai Yu-Lin , Wang Qiang , Gao Fang-Jin , Liu Guang-Lan , Zhao Xin , Wang Hua
Published: May 2018

The prophylactic effects of the polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) in long-leaf orange peel oil (OPO) were determined using an Nω-nitro-L-arginine-induced hypertensive rat model. The OPO contained eight PMF components, namely sinensetin, hexamethoxyflavone, tetramethyl-O-isoscutellarein, nobiletin, tetramethyl-O-scutellarein, heptamethoxyflavone, 5-demethylnobiletin and tangeretin. After treatment with OPO, the SP (systolic pressure) and DP (diastolic pressure) in hypertensive rats were reduced. The NO (nitric oxide) contents in serum, heart, liver and kidney of OPO-treated Nω-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA)-induced hypertensive rats were higher than those in untreated hypertensive rats, but the MDA (malondialdehyde) contents in OPO-treated rats were lower than those of the control rats (untreated hypertensive rats). ET-1 (endothelin-1), VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) and E-selectin serum levels in hypertensive rats could be reduced, but the CGRP (calcium gene-related peptide) level could be increased by OPO treatment. The results of the qPCR assay showed that OPO upregulated HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1), nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) and eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase) mRNA expression and downregulated ADM (adrenomedullin), RAMP2 (receptor activity modifying protein 2) and iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) expression in hypertensive rats. The Western blot results also proved that OPO upregulated nNOS and eNOS protein expression and downregulated iNOS expression in hypertensive rats. Based on this study, we could conclude that OPO showed good antihypertensive effects, and the effect was concentration dependent.
Application of the Random Decrement Technique in Damage Detection under Moving Load
Authors: Kordestani Hadi , Xiang Yi-Qiang , Ye Xiao-Wei , Jia Ya-Kun
Published: May 2018

This paper employs the random decrement technique as an output-only method to detect damage from the acceleration signals under a moving load. The random decrement technique is an especial averaging method that produces Random Decrement Signatures (RDS). For this purpose, Arias Intensity (AI) was employed to calculate the energy content of each RDS and substitute each acceleration signal by a scalar invariant value. Normalizing AIs, all RDSs were then updated so as to show a unique energy along the undamaged structure. Once the normalizing factor was computed for the intact structure, the damage was determined by the absolute difference of normalized AIs obtained from each individual RDS along the structure simultaneously. To verify the proposed method, two experimental models of a simply supported beam and a scaled arch bridge were developed under a moving load (vehicle simulation), and acceleration data were recorded. The results of laboratory models proved that the RDSs can accurately detect the damage location using the normalized AI without applying any further frequency filtering. This method needs neither the damage location nor modal parameters in advance, and could properly work in a noisy environment as well.