bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE SOSYOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMANIN İMKÂN VE SINIRLILIKLARI: COVID-19’UN PSİKOSOSYAL GÖRÜNÜMLERİNE YÖNELİK HATAY ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR GÖMÜLÜ TEORİ DENEMESİ
Authors: ARIK Ferhat , AVŞAR ARIK Işıl
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 salgını günlük yaşamları etkilediği gibi, salgınla mücadele kapsamında uygulanan “fiziksel mesafe” kuralı sosyal bilimlerde gerçekleştirilen araştırmaların saha kısmını da etkilemiştir. Alınan önlemler kapsamında bu süreçte kaçınılmaz olarak sosyal araştırmalarda uzaktan iletişim imkânı veren teknoloji aracılı etkileşim (TAE) araçları kullanılmıştır. Eldeki çalışma salgın döneminde gerçekleştirilmiş olan sosyolojik bir araştırmanın araştırma sürecine odaklanarak, salgın sürecinin etkilerini; imkân ve sınırlılıkları metodolojik imkânlar ve kısıtlılıklar bağlamında tartışmaktadır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden gömülü teori metodolojisi (GTM) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş olan araştırmada salgının sosyo-ekonomik ve psikolojik çıktıları hedeflenmiş, bununla birlikte metodolojik olarak gömülü teorinin temel prensipleri, oluşan bu yeni durumu çalışmak yönünde bir fırsata dönüştürülmüştür. Bu süreç sahaya erişimin kıt kaynakları olan zaman ve maddi unsurlar açısından imkânlar sunmasına rağmen özellikle nitel araştırmaların önemli özelliklerinden yüz yüze görüşme ve katılımcıyı yerinde gözlemleme imkânının olmaması ve bu yüzden sosyal bağlamın yerinde incelenememesi, sürecin en önemli metodolojik sınırlılığı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Buradaki sınırlılık çalışma kapsamında çevrimiçi ve çevrimdışı yapılan gözlemler ve memo yazımı ile giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak salgın sürecinde sosyolojik araştırmaların sahadan uzaklaşmasının ve dijital dünyaya kaymasının “yeni normal” olarak değerlendirilmesi ve kalıcılık sağlaması konusunda özellikle nitel araştırmaların mantığı açısından endişeler dile getirilmiştir. Söz konusu süreci yeni normal olarak inşa etmek yerine sürecin salgın döneminde sosyolojik araştırmaların sınırlılığı kapsamında ele alınması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
VİDEO TEMELLİ MÜLAKATLARDA TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL HİZMET ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GÖZÜNDEN PANDEMİ
Authors: KARAKUŞ UMAR Esra
Published: March 2022

Pandemi ile mücadele kapsamında getirilen seyahat kısıtlamaları ve karantina uygulamaları sosyolojik araştırmaların gerçekleştirilmesi açısından yeni bir durum ortaya çıkartmıştır. Araştırma konusunun nasıl çalışılacağı, saha araştırmasının nasıl tasarlanacağı, araştırmacının sahaya nasıl çıkacağı, örneklem seçimi ve katılımcılara nasıl ulaşılacağı gibi sorular ortaya çıkmıştır. Böylece konunun içeriği, örneklem seçimi, araştırmacının alana çıkması ve alanda etkin bir şekilde yer alması, kapatmalar sebebiyle kısıtlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada pandeminin sosyolojik araştırmaların gerçekleştirilmesine olan etkisi bir araştırma örneğinde üç tema üzerinden tartışılacaktır. Buna göre çalışmada bir araştırma konusu olarak pandeminin anlamı ile pandeminin örneklem seçimini ve veri toplama sürecini etkilemesinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın önemi, veri toplama teknikleri açısından pandeminin araştırmacı kısıtlaması ve veri toplama tekniklerinin yeniden düzenlenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmasındadır. Bu süreçte telefon, sosyal medya uygulamaları veri toplamak için kullanılırken yüz yüze görüşmelerin tercih edilip pandemi şartlarına göre çevrimiçi uygulandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Son olarak örneklem seçiminin de pandemiden etkilendiği görülmektedir. Buna göre amaçlı örneklemin sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülürken kolay ulaşılabilirliğin ön planda olduğu söylenebilir.

Pandemi öncesinde planlanan bu araştırmada konu beslenme iken pandemi ile konu, pandeminin anlamı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Böylelikle bu makaleye temel teşkil eden araştırmanın ana problemi, sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin pandemiyi nasıl anlamlandırdıkları şeklinde ortaya konulmuştur. Örneklem seçiminde kolay ulaşılabilirliğin seçildiği çalışmada, ayrıca veri toplama tekniği olarak katılımcılarla yüz yüze ve etkileşim odaklı video kulüp uygulaması planlanmasına rağmen, pandemi sebebiyle araştırmada uzaktan video temelli mülakatlara yer verilmiştir. Video kulüp uygulamasının planlanmasının sebebi, sosyoloji alanında yeni bir veri toplama tekniği (video kulüp) uygulamasının kullanılıp kullanılamayacağına ilişkindir. Bulaş riski sebebiyle yüz yüze uygulamalara ara verilmiştir. Araştırmada da video temelli mülakatlara yönelerek video temelli mülakatların sosyoloji alanında kullanılıp kullanılamayacağına ilişkin bir pilot uygulama örneklendirilmiştir.
The Effect of Different Pair-Work Types on Students' Writing Quality
Authors: Alfino Joni , Adnan Latief Mohammad , Widiati Utami , Saukah Ali
Published: March 2022

Although the use of pair work in classrooms is relatively easy to employ, the pair-work technique has been attracting the attention of many researchers because this strategy is believed to be beneficial. This paper aimed to investigate the effect of different pair-work types (homogeneous, heterogeneous and randomized pairs) on students’ writing quality. Each pair wrote a single text: an argumentative essay. The average writing scores of the individual performances of the participants from the homogeneous group (n = 18), the heterogeneous group (n = 23), and the randomized group (n = 23) were compared. The results revealed that the participants in the randomized pair had the highest score (mean = 68.87), followed by the participants in the homogeneous group (mean = 64.17), and the lowest mean score was found in the heterogeneous group participants (mean = 57.13).
Keywords: effect, pair work, writing quality
Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Science Teachers Regarding ICT in West Sumatra
Authors: Har Erman , Taula Sari Rona
Published: March 2022

The objectives of this research were to study the differences in teachers’ knowledge of ICT based on schools’ location and teachers’ working experience, and to observe the relationship between teachers’ skills and attitudes about ICT. Participants were science teachers who worked in West Sumatra and purposive sampling was used. Data were analyzed using t-test and one-way ANOVA, and correlation product moment assessment was also employed. There was a significant difference between the knowledge of science teachers who taught in urban vs. rural areas (t = 3.15, p = 0.002); teachers who taught in urban areas had more knowledge about ICT compared with those who taught in rural areas. Moreover, there were differences in science teachers’ knowledge about ICT depending on their working experiences (t = 1.82, p = 0.07). Science teachers’ attitude about ICT had a weak and positive correlation with their skills in utilizing ICT. It can be concluded that prerequisites for learning science with the use of ICT are computer hardware, internet access, and training facilities in order to improve teachers’ knowledge on ICT, particularly experienced teachers.
Keywords: ICT knowledge, ICT skills, science teachers, school location, work experience
The Effect of Age, Ethnicity and Financial Expertise of Female Directors on Earnings Quality in Indonesia
Authors: Darmayanti Yeasy , Azilah Husin Nor , Azlina Md. Kassim Aza , Suryadimal Suryadimal
Published: March 2022

‘Quality earnings’ are those that are free from accounting tricks and can be used to predict future conditions of the company. Some companies engage in downward manipulation of profits to reduce taxes, while other companies artificially increase profits to look better in the eyes of analysts and investors. Placing women on the board of directors to enhance supervision may reduce these activities and improve the quality of income. This study aimed to examine the effect of age, ethnicity, and financial expertise of female directors on earnings quality on the IDX for the period 2015 - 2018. The study found that (1) higher diversity in the age of female directors did not affect earnings quality; while (2) the more ethnically diverse, the lower the earnings quality. For the moderating variable of financial expertise, the results showed that the financial expertise of female directors weakened the relationship between diversity and earnings quality.
Keywords: age diversity, ethnic diversity, financial expertise, earnings quality
The "New Normal" in Education and the Future of Schooling
Authors: John D. Culala Harold
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the catchphrase of the new decade — the ‘new normal’ in education. The paper offers some analyses of its emergence. Guided by a literature review, mostly about UNICEF, UNESCO, and the OECD and their critics, this paper specifically explores the question – what does the ‘new normal’ mean? In asking this question, this paper problematises the assumed meaning of ‘new normal’, offers two possible meanings, and explains why teachers and school leaders must be cautious in using the term. Furthermore, this paper hopes for academics, teachers, and school leaders to reflect on why the term ‘new normal’ may be problematic in the future of schooling, post-pandemic.
Keywords: new normal, COVID-19 education, online learning
Information System Development Using the Technology Acceptance Model to Increase State Tax Revenue
Authors: Rahmi Siti , Jadmiko Purbo , Rifa Dandes , Jenrico Jenrico
Published: March 2022

The goal of this study was to look at how human resources, infrastructure, costs, utility perceptions, and perceived ease of implementation affect accounting information systems. 49 employees of Padang’s tax office made up the sample for this poll. Quantitative research methods were applied in this study. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that, while infrastructure and costs had little bearing on the installation of computerized accounting information systems, the perceived usefulness of human resources had a positive and significant impact.
Keywords: personnel, cost, infrastructure, usage awareness, comfort awareness, accounting information system
Is Financial Literacy Associated With SME Sustainability During COVID-19?
Authors: Zaitul Zaitul , Ilona Desi
Published: March 2022

The role of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) and their contributions to the economy are well recognized in the literature. However, SMEs have been challenged by COVID-19. There are limited empirical findings suggesting how the government lockdown policy affected SME sustainability. This study investigated the sustainability of Indonesia’s SMEs, and their social media adoption, financial literacy and financial access during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also determined the effect of social media adoption, financial literacy, and financial access on SME sustainability. The resources-based theory was applied to understand the phenomena. Twenty-six SMEs operating in Pariaman city participated in this study. Variables were measured by a five- point Likert scale, and were analyzed descriptively. Furthermore, structural equation modelling was utilized, and in this case, smart-pls 3.2.8. was used. The results showed that the level of social media adoption was extremely low (mean = 2.20). The SMEs’ financial literacy was adequate (mean = 3.56). SMEs could access financial resources (mean = 3.84). Finally, the sustainability of SMEs was extremely low (mean = 2.35). Also, out of the three latent independent variables (social media adoption, financial literacy, financial access), only social media adoption had a positively significant effect on SME sustainability. This study implies that SMEs should increase social media adoption to gain higher sustainability. The authority should help build SME capabilities in digital marketing so that they survive in this turbulent time. This study contributes to the resources-based theory because variation in SME sustainability was determined by the SMEs’ resources, such as their digital marketing capability. 

Keywords: SME sustainability, financial literacy, financial access, social media adoption
The Effect of Regional Finance in Improving the Quality of Human Resources in West Sumatra
Authors: Guspita Ega , Febrina Harahap Erni
Published: March 2022

The Human Development Index (HDI) has a close relationship with a country’s income. The higher the quality of human resources, the higher the state’s income. This research examined the impact of local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and profit-sharing funds on the HDI of West Sumatran districts and cities. This was a descriptive and quantitative study. The data used were secondary data from the Ministry of Finance, Central Bureau of Statistics and other institutions from 2010-2019. Panel data regression analysis was used. The results showed that all of the variables had a positive and significant effect, except for profit-sharing funds which had a negative and significant effect on HDI. This indicated that when more funds are spent on improving human resources, the quality of human resources increases, which is in accordance with previous research.
Keywords: HDI, regional finance, districts
Speech Acts of Protest Expressed by Followers of the World Health Organization Instagram Account
Authors: Tri Utami Sanita , Yanti Yusrita
Published: March 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world, the World Health Organization (WHO), as a frontline organization, provides education and information about COVID-19 regularly. The WHO uses Instagram as a social media platform to share information about COVID-19. This Instagram account garners many responses from its followers who express their comments in different ways. The pros and cons of COVID-19 policies have caused protests from people around the world. In this study, the researchers observed the speech acts of protest expressed by the followers of the WHO Instagram account. The data for this study were taken from the comments of WHO followers directed to two posts related to COVID-19 that received many responses. This was qualitative research and the theoretical concept used referred to the theory of speech acts, co-text, contexts, and function. The results showed that the function of the speech acts of protest was to express a sense of blaspheming, slandering, or judging. The results of this study are useful for scholars who observe speech acts, especially those that have functions to express emotions using various strategies.
Keywords: expressive speech act of protesting, function, context, WHO Instagram
Metaphors and Their Meanings in Lady Whistledown's Utterances in the Television Series Bridgerton
Authors: Shafira Ramadian Ummi , Chitra Hasan Diana
Published: March 2022

Metaphors are used to understand the basic function of a term through another term, where there are some similarities or correlations between the two terms. Figurative language including metaphors is commonly used in dialogue, narrative text, and even in movie and television dialogue, where the dialogue can become more sparkling by the use of metaphors. The goal of this study was to examine Lady Whistledown’s metaphorical expressions in the Bridgerton television series and to explain the meanings of the metaphors. This was a qualitative study and the data were analyzed using Beekman and Callow’s metaphor theory. Full metaphor and abbreviated metaphor were the types of metaphor discovered by the researchers. The results of this study showed that abbreviated metaphor type 3 was the most frequently used. The meaning of each metaphor can be interpreted through the existing context. The findings of this study will be valuable to scholars who examine metaphors and metaphorical expressions.
Keywords: metaphor, abbreviated metaphor, meaning, Bridgerton
Theme, Characterisation, Background, Plot, and Social Class in the Novels Gadis Pantai and Para Priyayi: An Intertextual Review
Authors: Fikr Hasnul , . Syofiani , Setiwati Dilaila
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to describe the intertextual relationship between the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam through the analysis of theme, characterization, setting, plot, and social class. This was qualitative descriptive research. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there are differences in the intrinsic elements of both novels, namely: (a) the theme of the Gadis Pantai novel is humanity, while the theme of the Para Priyayi novel is the struggle for a better life; (b) the main characters in Gadis Pantai are Gadis Pantai and Bendoro, while the main characters in Para Priyayi are Sastrodarsono and Lantip; (c) Gadis Pantai uses a nineteenth-century setting (in Rembang Regency and the Javanese social background), while Para Priyayi uses a setting of 1910 (in Wanagalih, Wanalawas, Yogyakarta, Solo, and Jakarta, with a Javanese social background); and (d) Gadis Pantai uses a chronological plot, while Para Priyayi uses a mixed plot. Also, the social class of the characters in the two novels consist of the priyayi and the wong cilik class, but differences exist in the ways presented to obtain social status. We can conclude that the novel Gadis Pantai is a hypogram whereas the novel Para Priyayi is a transformation.
Keywords: Gadis Pantai novel, Para Priyayi novel, social class, intertextual studies, Javanese culture
Próba poprawy zobrazowania podłoża na profilu sejsmicznym 2D z obszaru Karpat Zewnętrznych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Bajewski Łukasz
Published: March 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki pracy badawczej, której celem była próba poprawy zobrazowania podłoża Karpat na profilu sejsmicznym 2D z rejonu Karpat Zewnętrznych. Próba ta stanowi kolejny etap w badaniach związanych z opracowaniem sekwencji przetwarzania mającej na celu bardziej szczegółowe odzwierciedlenie sejsmiczne tego trudnego ośrodka geologicznego. W pracy zastosowana została sekwencja przetwarzania opracowana w Zakładzie Sejsmiki Instytutu Nafty i Gazu – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego w ramach poprzednich prac. Modele prędkości zostały opracowane na bazie pionowych profilowań sejsmicznych (PPS) w otworach wiertniczych. Obecnie w procesie przetwarzania dodatkowo wygenerowano pole prędkości obliczone na podstawie analiz prędkości (prędkości składania). Najbardziej istotnym elementem opracowania była zmiana procedur i parametrów w sekwencji przetwarzania obejmująca zarówno zmiany w sposobie wprowadzania poprawek kinematycznych i resztkowych poprawek statycznych, jak też zmiany w procedurach sumowania i po sumowaniu. Migracja czasowa po składaniu wykonana została w dwóch wariantach, tj. migracji Kirchhoffa oraz migracji różnic skończonych. Dla wszystkich analizowanych pól prędkości użytych do migracji zostały zastosowane ich wartości procentowe (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% i 100%). W wyniku zmian w procedurach sumowania i po sumowaniu uzyskano poprawę obrazu sejsmicznego w porównaniu z wersjami opracowanymi w poprzednich latach. Najlepszy obraz sejsmiczny, charakteryzujący się wyższą rozdzielczością i bardziej wiarygodnymi kątami upadów warstw, widoczny jest w obrębie przedziału czasowego, dla którego wykonane zostały pomiary prędkości średnich w otworach wiertniczych. Natomiast w obrębie przedziału czasowego obejmującego podłoże Karpat, dla którego brak jest pomiarów w otworach wiertniczych, a pole prędkości wygenerowano w wyniku ekstrapolacji z obszarów sąsiednich, takiej poprawy obrazu sejsmicznego z zastosowaniem modelu prędkości interwałowych nie uzyskano. W przypadku tego przedziału nieznaczną poprawę wiarygodności odzwierciedlenia budowy geologicznej w obrazie sejsmicznym osiągnięto jedynie po zastosowaniu pola prędkości obliczonego na podstawie analiz prędkości (prędkości składania).
Digital Distribution as an E‑commerce Sales Channel
Authors: Skurpel Dagmara
Published: March 2022

In a matter of decades, digital technologies have transformed the way we communicate with others, conduct business, produce goods and services, as well as the way we live, work, and spend our spare time. These, often rapid, developments hold a lot of promise for the future, in terms of wealth generation, technological advances, and improving the quality of life. At the same time, they also bring challenges associated with a lack of skills, new and fast‑emerging markets, consumer protection, industrial re‑organization, trust, security, and privacy.The private life of society, as well as the world of business, have moved to the virtual world. The transformation to e‑business is complex, and to be successful, a balance needs to be struck between strategy, a customized business model, the relevant processes, and the technology used.The aim of the article is to present the essence of digital distribution and the key factors in the dynamics of its development. Secondary data on the development of digital distribution in the world and in Europe over the past 20 years are presented, and the forecasts for the coming years are calculated.
The COVID–19 Pandemic’s Impact on the Social Economy in European Countries
Authors: Stukalo Nataliia , Simakhova Anastasiia , Baltgailis Jurijs
Published: March 2022

Since the outbreak of the COVID–19 pandemic, there have been 1 billion identified cases and more than 2 million deaths around the world. The current global problem of the pandemic, with the introduction of unpopular measures such as border closures and total quarantine, revealed a dilemma between economic growth and maintaining human health and intensifying traditional global problems such as hunger, poverty, and social inequality to new levels. Even countries with social economic models were confronted with the negative effects of the pandemic. The aim of the article is to examine the developmentof social economy model factors (Liberal, Continental, Scandinavian, Mediterranean, and Transitive) during a pandemic. The objects of study arecountries thatare centers of social economy models (Belarus, Slovakia, Ireland, Sweden, and Poland). The research method is factor modeling of global and national (local) social factors thathaddifferent consequences of the pandemic in the countries. Countries with different social economy models can use the results and recommendations to develop social policy to counter the pandemic.
Selected Logistics Development Level Indicators – a Review and Comparative Analysis in European Union Countries
Authors: Górniak Joanna
Published: March 2022

The logistics industry today is well developed. The efficient movement of goods, people, and information is a crucial link in each supply chain and the entire logistics system. For systems to function effectively, they must be properly assessed, compared, and analyzed. Therefore, there are many different indicators, both simple and complex. The purpose of this article is to review these indicators and conduct a comparative analysis for a selected indicator, the LPI (Logistics Performance Index), which measures logistics performance. The subjects of the study are European Union countries. Multivariate comparative analysis was used for the study.
Rozwój ruchu kobiecego w Ukrainie
Authors: Krawczenko Switłana
Published: March 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest rozwojowi ukraińskiego ruchu kobiecego, który kształtował się w dwóch kierunkach na dwóch oddzielnych terenach. Ziemie wschodniej i środkowej Ukrainy były pod zaborem rosyjskim, ziemie zachodniej Ukrainy – pod zaborem austriackim. Sytuacja społeczno-polityczna w tych państwach uwarunkowała rozwój kobiecego ruchu na tych terenach. W obu zaborach można było znaleźć wspólne hasła odwołujące się do niepodległości i praw kobiet. Jednak to na zachodniej Ukrainie zostały sformułowane zasadnicze idee ukraińskiego ruchu feministycznego. Idee ukraińskiego ruchu feministycznego znalazły się na łamach czasopism kobiecych. Czasopisma te były wydawane przez założycielkę ukraińskiego feminizmu pisarkę Natalię Kobryńską. Po roku 1918 ukraiński ruch kobiecy rozwijał się na terenach II Rzeczypospolitej, w Galicji i na Wołyniu. Jednocześnie ruch kobiecy rozwijał się w środowisku emigracji ukraińskiej na terenach Europy Zachodniej i Centralnej oraz Ameryki Północnej. Rozwój ruchu kobiecego był związany z działalnością organizacji kobiecych i funkcjonowaniem czasopism. Natomiast na wschodnich ziemiach Ukrainy, które znalazły się w Związku Sowieckim, władze sowieckie wykorzystywały prawa i ruch kobiet do swoich celów politycznych. Sowieci budowali propagandę na haśle, że władze dbają o kobiety. Sowietom udało się w społeczeństwie ugruntować przekonanie, że prawa kobiet są respektowane, a ruch kobiet ma prawa do realizacji swoich celów. W Związku Sowieckim prawda o prawach kobiet była inna. Kobiety były wyzyskiwane, ich rola w społeczeństwie marginalna. Nowego ducha ukraiński ruch kobiecy zdobył już w okresie Ukrainy niepodległej w końcu XX w. Wówczas zostały wznowione kółka i organizacje kobiece zakazane w okresie reżimu radzieckiego. Przed ruchem kobiet stanęły nowe cele, w tym najważniejszy: udział w walce o budowę społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, o nowoczesność państwa. Wydarzenia lat 2013–2014, kijowski Majdan i wojna na południu Ukrainy postawiły przed ruchem feministycznym kolejne wyzwania. Aktualnie ukraiński ruch feministyczny aktywnie uczestniczy w życiu społecznym, kreując nowe rozwiązania, dąży do celów cywilizacyjnych, przed którymi stoi Ukraina.
Wielowymiarowy obraz opresji kobiet w angielskim dramacie i teatrze feministycznym „drugiej fali” na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Leśnikowski Dariusz
Published: March 2022

Angielski teatr feministyczny „drugiej fali” od początku bardzo silnie akcentował potrzebę manifestowania skali opresji, jakiej podlegają kobiety w społeczeństwie patriarchalnym. W grupie tekstów i przedstawień teatralnych – szczególnie tych, które pozostawały pod wpływem idei radykalnego feminizmu – panorama podnoszonych problemów była bardzo szeroka i obejmowała między innymi zjawiska, takie jak: przemoc fizyczna, molestowanie seksualne, gwałt, prostytucja, pornografia, dręczenie psychiczne czy przymusowy heteroseksualizm. Punktem odniesienia dla wielu utworów literackich i scenicznych stało się założenie, że obszarem szczególnego „kolonizowania” kobiet na wielu płaszczyznach staje się przestrzeń gospodarstwa domowego. Kreacje niektórych grup teatralnych ukazywały obraz życia codziennego ograniczonego do nieustannie powtarzanych domowych rytuałów, inne zespoły kreśliły wizję piekła domowej egzystencji naznaczonej przemocą fizyczną i psychiczną. Skrajną formę alienacji stanowiła w wypowiedziach artystycznych fetyszyzacja kobiet – uprzedmiotowienie seksualne. Bohaterki tekstów i spektakli teatralnych podejmują walkę z tą formą opresji, zaczynając od terytorium życia domowego, rodzinnego, od obszaru życia małżeńskiego, a w małżeństwie – od łóżka. Istotne stają się dla nich także takie zagadnienia, jak kontrola urodzeń, aborcja i antykoncepcja. Modelową formą stosowania przemocy wobec kobiet w kreacjach brytyjskiego teatru feministycznego bywa gwałt. Teksty dramatyczne (choćby Sarah Daniels) korespondują z pracami radykalnych pisarek feministycznych, które postrzegają męską przemoc seksualną jako „spiritus movens” męskiej historii, a pornografię uważają za najjaskrawszy przejaw męskiej dominacji. Radykalne stanowisko dramatopisarek i aktorek wyraża się w poddaniu krytyce bardzo szerokiej listy praktyk: od opowiadania mizogynistycznych dowcipów, po kręcenie i kolportowanie filmów pornograficznych z grupy tzw. „snuff movies”. Warto podkreślić, że dla angielskiego teatru marginesu bardzo wcześnie znaczącą inspirację zaczęły stanowić konkretne przeżycia kobiet, w tym osobiste doświadczenia aktorek. Problemowe spektakle grup feministycznych brytyjskiej „drugiej fali” unikały jednak płytkiej agitacji i wyrażały treści ideowe ubrane w różnorodne, interesujące środki teatralne.
MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN VILLAGE AND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Ivanov V.A.
Published: March 2022

The monograph investigates the specificity, conditions and problems of northern village and rural economy. The objective need of state intervention in the development of rural areas and their economy is revealed. Methods and mechanisms of state regulation of rural development are proposed. The practices of state policy in the development of rural areas and financial support of the agricultural sector in foreign countries and the possibility of using its rational elements in northern conditions are generalized. The financial support of the development of rural areas of the Komi Republic is studied. The volumes, directions, structure and shortcomings of financial support of agriculture are analyzed. Mechanisms and tools for the development of rural areas and the agrarian sector are proposed. The book is intended for managers and specialists of state and municipal authorities in managing the development of rural areas and the agricultural sector, as well as researchers, university professors, students and postgraduates in economics and agriculture.
PINTURA DE PAISAGEM EM SANTA MARIA
Authors: Junior Antonio José dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como tema as paisagens no bairro Camobi, de Santa Maria (RS). É apresentado um recorte sobre a pintura de três artistas que atuaram como docentes na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), sendo eles, Vagner Dotto, Yeddo Titze e Silvestre Peciar. Como metodologia, foram utilizadas a pesquisa bibliográfica e análises das obras dos artistas. Entende-se que a pesquisa sobre arte parte do estudo de códigos semânticos da obra e dos contextos em que ela está inserida. Nesse sentido, o resultado foi tecer relações e aproximações com uma postura semiótica. Santa Maria se tornou referência propulsora para esses três artistas, que evidenciaram seu cotidiano. Assim, a paisagem vem a ser uma construção cultural, pautada pelas relações dos indivíduos com ela.
NICHOS URBANOS - FRUTOS DA LIGAÇÃO
Authors: Brum Lucas Pacheco
Published: March 2022

Nome da exposição: Nichos Urbanos - Frutos da Ligação

 

- Nome da artista: Michele Martines

- Curadoria: Lucas Brum

 

- Período expositivo: 10 de março a 27 de abril de 2022, de segunda a sexta-feira, das 10h às 12h e das 14h às 21h
VISUALIZAÇÃO DE DADOS: UMA APRECIAÇÃO EVOLUTIVA A PARTIR DE MARCOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Kamlot Daniel , Dubeux Veranise Jacubowski Correia , Sá Filho Roberto Alvarez de
Published: March 2022

Apresenta-se, por meio de pesquisa descritiva exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e pela perspectiva de análise documental de Bowen (2009), uma consolidação de conhecimentos sobre a visualização de dados, analisando a evolução histórica pela qual ocorreu seu desenvolvimento e fornecendo elementos relevantes à compreensão dos marcos proeminentes no âmbito diacrônico, corresponsáveis por um aprimoramento das ferramentas usadas para expor informações no âmbito educacional. Os marcos identificados como relevantes se apresentam como alicerces teóricos para as técnicas posteriores, merecendo reconhecimento quanto a prover aos estudiosos do tema uma visão venturosa das tendências desse campo de estudo.
Physical culture and sports in the life of the Russian population
Authors: Tanatova Dina , Korolev Ivan , Leontyeva Taisiya
Published: March 2022

Involvement of the population in physical training and sports determines the level of public health. The Russian government today has taken a firm course to involve Russians of all ages in physical culture and sports activities. However, the widespread introduction of physical culture and sports practices into the daily life of Russians requires a clear understanding of the motives and incentives of the population for systematical physical training and sports, as well as identification of the barriers to physical culture and sports activity. The article presents the results of a sociological study, the purpose of which was to identify the motives and incentives of the Russian population for systematic physical training and sports, as well as factors that hinder physical education. The analysis of the social situation in the field of physical culture and sports is based on the results of 16 focus groups conducted with various categories of population ranging from parents of children aged 3-5 to people over 60 living in various cities of Russia. It is shown that the vast majority of parents of children, adolescents, youth, people of middle and older ages have formed sufficiently stable attitudes for regular physical education. However, they are not always implemented due to a number of barriers. Among them are: high cost of sports sections, subscriptions to fitness and gyms, payment for a personal trainer; lack of specialized sports organizations, lack of necessary equipment in them; high engagement of the population in labor, educational and household activities; fears for the life and health of children, fear of great physical strain and chronic diseases; psychological barriers and stereotypes: adolescents experience embarrassment associated with the presence of unfamiliar spectators; middle-aged and older people are afraid of being judged by other people, they are afraid to look ridiculous. The results of the study can become the basis for development of measures to motivate the Russian population to systematic physical training and sports, as well as measures to overcome the barriers hindering physical culture and sports activity of Russians.
Microeconomics of personality and its role in the formation of financially literate behavior
Authors: Alikperova Natalia
Published: March 2022

To date, the problem of the formation of financially literate behavior of the population is one of the most significant on the agenda of the National Strategy for Improving Financial Literacy (2017-2023). Most countries, which in their socio-economic policy are based on the principles of national strategies for improving financial literacy, focus on the broadest segments of the population, assuming that each gender-age group is a potential participant in the financial market, a user of financial instruments and services, enters into heterogeneous financial and economic relations. The formation of financially competent behavior is not only a prerequisite for effective functioning and development of the entire financial system of Russia, but also acts as a factor of the material well-being of citizens, a smoothing element of income differentiation. Changes in the economic relations, complication of the financial market, its structure and products, as well as transition to digital rails have led the population to the need to develop skills for formation of financially literate strategies. To implement such strategies, it is necessary to have a resource and intellectual base among the population, as well as a favorable external environment in which opportunities for effective functioning and interaction of participants in financial relations are realized. As a result of the conducted research, the author proved that a person with personal and resource potential is a kind of microeconomics model, which, under the impact of situational and institutional contexts, influences the formation of needs, motives and goals for further actions in the financial market. Conclusions based on the results of these actions are deposited in a certain database in the form of accumulated experience, which, in turn, thereafter is affecting (interconnected) the resource potential and the personality itself. The basis of the microeconomics of personality is a chain of personal factors, the central link of which is the culture of individual, which is able to modify the other elements of personality.
Financial fraud during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Medvedeva Elena , Kroshilin Sergey
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to study new ways of financial fraud faced by Russian society during the pandemic. The object of the study is the Russian society, the subject is financial fraud schemes that became possible due to restrictive measures and the rapid development of online commerce during the pandemic. Modern society is facing various challenges, which are caused not only by progressive development technologies, innovations, changing technological patterns, rapid development and widespread introduction of information (digital) technologies, but also by factor whose appearance was difficult to predict — the Coronavirus pandemic. It has only been two years since the whole world has been living in the pandemic, but during this time the behavioral attitudes of society have undergone significant changes: from the "self-isolation regime" and the mandatory "wearing" of masks — to working "remotedly" and the mandatory presentation of QR codes. Recent changes largely predetermined the rapid development of information and communication technologies, which affected real communication and the possibility of changing online behavior: shopping, getting certificates and documents, working remotely—50 to 80% of employees in various fields had to work at home. Going online entailed not only increased demand for communication services, development of Internet commerce, Internet banking (at the beginning of the pandemic, a mortgage purchase of housing was carried out completely online for the first time), but also contributed to creation of new types of financial fraud through communication technologies. The article uses the materials of the Federal Statistical Service, VTSIOM, the Bank of Russia, RBC, analytical materials of financial structures, analysts and the results of studies, including those by the author, conducted in the south-east of Moscow oblast.The results of the conducted research can be significant for prevention of fraudulent actions, as well as during classes on financial literacy of the population. The relevant authorities, committees and commissions can use these materials to conduct explanatory activities for the population.
A nemzetközi digitális gazdaság és társadalom index 2020. évi adatainak statisztikai elemzése
Authors: Tarjáni Ariella Janka , Kalló Noémi , Dobos Imre
Published: March 2022

A tanulmány célja az Európai Bizottság által készített nemzetközi digitális gazdaság és társadalom index (international digital economy and society index, I-DESI) dimenzióinak elemzése többváltozós statisztikai módszerekkel. A szerzők az EU- (Európai Unió) tagállamok és az EU-n kívüli országok adatainak szétválaszthatóságát diszkriminanciaanalízissel vizsgálják, a dimenziók értékeinek átlagát varianciaanalízissel hasonlítják össze. A dimenziók közötti korrelációt Pearsonféle és parciális korrelációs együtthatók alapján számítják, az összefüggéseket oksági láncon ábrázolják. Főkomponens-elemzés segítségével az öt dimenziót két főkomponensre vezetik vissza és az előző évi adatokhoz viszonyítva értelmezik. A kiugró adatokat a Mahalanobis-távolságokkal értékelik. Eredményeik alátámasztják az Európai Bizottság álláspontját a digitális gazdaság vizsgált dimenziónak szoros összefüggéséről, valamint azt, hogy nincs jelentős különbség az EU-tagállamok és az EU-n kívüli országok között.
Analisis Kualitas Instagram @kursus_arab_alazhar Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Online
Authors: Saputra Hadi , Marsiah Marsiah , El Bilad Cecep Zakarias
Published: March 2022

Proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada setiap lembaga pembalajaran di era digital saat ini telah menggunakan media sosial. Instagram menjadi salah satu media sosial yang banyak digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian analisis kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas konten video dan pamflet instagram @kursus_arab_alazhar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara online. Data digali melalui teknik dokumentasi, dan dianalisis melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk melihat kualitas konten instagram, peneliti menggunakan indikator yang terdiri dari aspek kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, kelayakan bahasa, dan kelayakan desain.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas video dan pamflet di instagram @kursus_arab_alazhar adalah beragam, ada yang semuanya memenuhi kriteria penilaian, hampir memenuhi dan juga terdapat beberapa yang tidak memenuhi kriteria. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konten instagram @kursus_arab_alazhar dapat menjadi alternatif dari buku teks siswa madrasah untuk pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara online.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KELAS DALAM PROSES MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN TOHIR YASIN LOMBOK
Authors: Sobry M.
Published: March 2022

Memorizing the Qur'an is a process of remembering, preserving, memorizing, preserving the Qur'an starting from Surah al-Fatihah to Surah an-Nas for the sake of maintaining its purity and avoiding falsification. Memorizing activities will run if managed properly so that the targets to be achieved can be achieved. The class division made by Diniah Tahfiz Pesantren Tohir Yasin is nothing but in order to achieve its mission, namely that students who enter the tahfiz class can finish memorizing the Qur'an in 2 years and no later than 3 years. This research is a field research with a phenomenological qualitative approach, data collection is done by technique (1). Observation (2). In-depth interviews with informants. (3). Documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. While the validity of the data test includes: Extension of research and triangulation. The findings of the study showed that the division of the tahfiz class into several classes was effective and efficient as evidenced by the presence of a tahfiz plus student who could memorize up to 25 juz within 6 months and at least up to 8 juz.
“Somos como o mato que brota ano após ano: intermináveis” – aberturas e considerações dialógicas acerca da Autonomia Indígena Originária Camponesa (AIOC) de Raqaypampa
Authors: Hashizume Maurício
Published: March 2022

As autonomias indígenas originárias camponesas (AIOCs) chamam atenção como projetos políticos reivindicados por povos e comunidades que, no contexto boliviano, instituíram meios e procedimentos próprios de tomada coletiva de decisões e de gestão partilhada das vidas. Ocorre que, para uma compreensão mais completa e assentada dessas iniciativas autonômicas – as quais ganharam impulso principalmente a partir da Assembleia Constituinte iniciada com a chegada do Movimento Ao Socialismo (MAS) à presidência em 2006, da Constituição Política do Estado (CPE) promulgada em 2009 e da Lei Marco de Autonomias e Descentralização (LMAD) de 2010 –, fazem-se oportunas e necessárias não apenas leituras históricas e historiográficas acerca dos imaginários, percursos e escolhas políticas indígenas na região, como também dos profundos e multifacetados prismas, legados e violências coloniais que compõem até hoje quadros institucionais oficiais e não-oficiais. Daí as aberturas e considerações propiciadas pela formação do Governo Autônomo Indígena Originário Camponês (GAIOC) de Raqaypampa, o primeiro a ter sido constituído exclusivamente a partir de um território (e não de uma prévia jurisdição municipal, como nos outros casos também já consolidados de Charagua Iyambae, no Departamento de Santa Cruz, e Uru Chipaya, em Oruro). A partir de um recorte de pesquisa acerca das lutas indígenas do povo Quechua (Chuwi) em Raqaypampa, em Cochabamba, apresenta-se um quadro em diálogo com linhas e reflexões em torno da “cosmopolítica indígena” (DE LA CADENA, 2010) que, mais do que “corrigir falhas dentro da política já existente”, sinaliza para uma “política pluriversal” pela via de possíveis relações contraditórias entre mundos.
Teia dos Povos: afetos-encantos afro-indígenas-populares numa coalizão cosmopolítica
Authors: Pimentel Spensy Kmitta
Published: March 2022

A Teia dos Povos é uma coalizão que reúne grupos indígenas, quilombolas, camponeses, pescadores, representantes de comunidades de terreiros e outros grupos do Sul da Bahia em torno da agroecologia e da defesa dos territórios comunitários, entre outras iniciativas comuns. A Teia mantém reflexões e práticas que a aproximam do ideal autonômico, e o presente artigo busca, a partir de elementos extraídos de trabalho de campo etnográfico e pesquisa-ação, demonstrar como a construção dessa rede passa pela geração de mútuos afetos entre camponeses, negros, indígenas e moradores das periferias urbanas, configurando uma cosmopolítica sustentada por elementos que não podem ser completamente compreendidos a partir de uma sócio-lógica tradicional. Nesse afã, a pesquisa propõe lançar mão de elementos preliminares de uma teoria etnográfica sobre o encanto.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BSE KNOWLEDGE AND BREAST TUMOR SIZE DURING SURGICAL CENTER VISIT AT UNAIR HOSPITAL
Authors: Yahya Eva Silvia , Mulawardhana Pungky , Kurniasari Nila
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackground: Breast tumor is a group of abnormal cells and continue growing multiply in the breast. In Indonesia, it is known that 8,1% of 38.749 women have tumor in the breast. One way to detect it early is to do the Breast Self Examination (SADARI). The purpose of the research was to know the correlation of SADARI knowledge with the size of the breast tumor at admission to surgery outpatient clinic. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic, cross sectional design. The sample were 36 tumor patients. The sampling technique was a convenient sampling. The independent variable was the knowledge SADARI and the dependent variable was the size of the breast tumor. The secondary data was taken in the form of USG and the primary data was a questionnaire. The data was tested with Spearman Rank. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed 0,328 (p>0,05) probability score (p value) and 0,168 R score which meant the correlation was very weak. Conclusion : there is no correlation of SADARI knowledge with the size of breast tumor at admission of surgery outpatient clinic. Keywords: Knowledge, SADARI, The size of breast tumor at admission
Sinergitas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kusnarto Kusnarto , Arum Dewi Puspa , Sholihatin Endang
Published: March 2022

Adanya patologi yaitu bahwa Kota Surabaya dibelakukan PSBB I dan PSBB II namun justru jumlah pasien positif corona naik dari 542 menjadi 2095 atau naik 386,5%. Keingintahuan peneliti adalah mengungkap gejala pertambahan pasien covid-19 yang pesat disurabaya. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan upaya Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam mitigasi pandemi covid-19; dan (2) Mendeskripsikan sinergitas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan masyarakat  dalam mitigasi pandemi covid-19. Urgensi penelitian ini untuk menjawab persoalan menekan laju pandemi covid-19 dengan studi kasus pada Kota Surabaya melalui Sinergitas Pemkot Surabaya dan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Pandemi Covid-19. Selanjutnya dapat tersusun rekomendasi kebijakan sinergitas Sinergitas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan Masyarakat  Dalam Mitigasi Pandemi Covid-19.Untuk menjawab permasalahan digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada rentang waktu 1 Juli – 29 September 2020. Alasan memilih topik ini adalah rendahnya sinergitas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan masyarakat  dalam mitigasi pandemi covid-19. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. individu masyarakat, birokrasi dan kebijakan. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif model interaktif. Kesimpulan penelitian pelaksanaan PSBB I dan II, Kebijakan pemerintah Kota Surabaya terkait peningkatan kewaspadaan pada penyebaran virus corona tertuang dalam Surat Edaran Wali Kota Surabaya, Nomor 360/3324/436.8.4/2020 tertanggal 20 Maret 2020 dan surat edaran nomor 443.1/3687/436.8.4/2020 tertanggal 7 April 2020. Sinergitas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan Masyarakat  dalam Mitigasi Pandemi Covid-19 dengan membentuk “Kampung Wani Covid 19” pada semua RW di Kota Surabaya.