bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Atmospheric Water Resource Variation Characteristics in China and Influencing Factors of Precipitation Efficiency of Hydrometeors
Authors: An Lin , Yao Zhanyu , Zhang Pei , Jia Shuo , Zhao Jieyun , Liu Zhen , Zhang Zequn
Published: March 2023

Understanding the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of atmospheric water resources in each region of China is essential for their exploitation. In this study, we focus on the variation in atmospheric precipitable water (PW), cloud parameters, cloud water resources (CWR), and precipitation efficiency of hydrometeors (PEh) as well as their possible influencing factors in each region of China in summer using ERA5 and MODIS data. The results showed that: (1) In the past 42 years, PW increased significantly in the northwest and Tibetan Plateau regions, and both cloud cover and total column cloud water content decreased significantly in northern China, except for medium-cloud cover which significantly increased in the Tibetan Plateau. (2) In the past 20 years, annual PEh was significantly higher, with clear interdecadal variation in most regions, whereas CWR decreased in northern China, the southwest, central region, and southeast, and increased in northeast and Tibetan Plateau. (3) PEh in each region was greatly influenced by precipitation (correlation coefficient 0.55 < R < 0.82 *, * = p < 0.05), having a significant positive correlation in the northeast with cloud water path, cloud optical thickness, and aerosol optical depth (0.44 * < R < 0.54 *), and a significant negative correlation in the central region with the cloud effective radius (R = −0.54 *).
Meat productivity of gobs of different breeds breed in the conditions of the North Caucasian region
Authors: СМАКУЕВ Д.Р. , ШЕВХУЖЕВ А.Ф. , СЕМЕНОВ В.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследований по поиску наиболее оптимальной породы для производства говядины и отработке технологии выращивания с использованием нагула и откорма. Объектом изучения были бычки абердин ангусской, швицкой и калмыцкой пород, разводимых в регионе. Кормление и содержание молодняка до отъема от матерей проводилось по технологии «корова-теленок», принятой в мясном скотоводстве. Телят содержали в одном гурте на подсосе с использованием пастбищ с мая по октябрь. При переводе скота на зимнее содержание бычков подкармливали сеном, силосом и концентратами. При интенсивном выращивании от рождения до 18-месячного возраста молодняк всех пород отличался высокой оплатой корма приростами. На 1 кг прироста они затратили 5,4—6,0 корм. ед. В рационе бычков до 18-месячного возраста содержалось 2918—3235 корм. ед. и 295—325 кг переваримого протеина на 1 голову. Такой уровень кормления обеспечил хороший рост скота на всех этапах выращивания — от рождения до убоя. Убойный выход у молодняка всех пород составил от 60,1 до 61,6%. Более тяжеловесные туши в 18 мес получены от бычков абердин ангусской породы, что выше, чем у бычков швицкой и калмыцкой пород, на 6% и 12,9% соответственно. Калорийность мякоти туши у животных всех пород оказалась достаточно высокой — 2274—2346 ккал в возрасте 15,5 мес и 2470—2700 ккал в 18 мес. При дегустации выявлено, что мясо бычков всех пород отличалось высокими вкусовыми качествами, было нежным и сочным. Однако степень сочности выражена лучше в мясе 18-месячных бычков, чем у особей в 15,5 мес, что объясняется более высоким содержанием жира в мясе молодняка старшего возраста. При определении экономической эффективности выращивания бычков до 15,5- и 18-месячного возраста выявлено, что наибольшую оплату корма показали животные абердин ангусской породы, которые на 1 кг прироста живой массы за 15,5 и 18 мес выращивания затратили по 11,1 и 10,7 корм. ед. соответственно. Минимальные производственные расходы на единицу продукции были у абердин ангусов. У бычков в возрасте 15,5 мес они оказались на 5,3 и 17,0% ниже, чем у швицкого и калмыцкого скота, а в возрасте 18 мес — ниже на 11,1 и 20,3% соответственно. Интенсивное выращивание молодняка мясных и комбинированных пород на мясо дает возможность увеличить производство говядины, сократить возраст убоя животных и обеспечить высокую рентабельность.
Проблема художньої творчості у дослідницькому просторі сучасної культурології
Authors: Оніщенко Олена
Published: March 2023

Реконструюючи процес трансформації проблеми «художня творчість» у теоретичний простір культурологічного знання, визначено низку питань, що вимагають особливої уваги: 1. У розгляді «художньої творчості» як «відкритої проблеми» окреслено її творчий спектр в умовах утвердження культурології як науки, яка синтезує різні сфери гуманітарного знання. 2. З урахуванням принципу «поліконцептуалізації», систематизовані авторські позиції подальшого вивчення як творчості в цілому, так і такого її виду як художня творчість. 3. В аналізі художньої творчості в контексті культурологічного підходу, наголошується необхідність розширення понятійно-категоріального забезпечення відповідних досліджень, розгляд творчого процесу з урахуванням популяризації нових художніх форм та утвердження мистецтва метамодернізму.
Hemorragia subaracnóidea - aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e manejo terapêutico
Authors: De Oliveira Bianca Figueiredo , Silva Débora Oliveira , Teixeira Mariana Gonçalves , Araujo João Vitor Gontijo , Schiochet Maria Paula Agacy , Sanches Thaís Fava , Falcão Kamila Folha , Ribeiro Luciana Penido , Da Paixão Marcelo Gustavo Ribeiro
Published: March 2023

A hemorragia subaracnóidea (HS) é uma doença de elevada morbimortalidade e constitui uma emergência neurológica; as principais etiologias envolvidas são a doença aneurismática e o traumatismo crânio encefálico (TCE). Outras causas menos comuns de HS incluem anormalidades vasculares congênitas, infecções, doenças autoimunes, uso excessivo de drogas ou álcool e uso de anticoagulantes. Outrossim, os sintomas mais comuns da HS incluem dor de cabeça grave, náuseas, vômitos e tontura; em alguns casos, a pode levar à paralisia das extremidades, alterações de comportamento, convulsões ou coma. O exame de tomografia computadorizada (TC) contribui para o diagnóstico da HS, pois possibilita a visualização de características típicas dessa doença, como o edema perilesional, o aumento da incisura de Silvio e a presença de calcificações. Outros fatores que ajudam no diagnóstico são a anamnese e a avaliação clínica. A anamnese pode fornecer dados importantes, como o tempo de duração dos sintomas, a presença de fatores desencadeantes, a presença de outros sintomas e o histórico familiar. A avaliação clínica também é importante, pois a presença de sinais neurológicos focais pode indicar um maior risco de complicações associadas com a HS. Ademais, o tratamento é baseado na causa, mas geralmente envolve o uso de medicamentos, cirurgia ou terapia de reabilitação; em casos de cefaleia secundária a tumores, as principais abordagens são medicamentosas e cirúrgicas. O tratamento medicamentoso pode ser feito com o uso de analgésicos e/ou antidepressivos que aliviam os sintomas. Porém, em caso de tumores malignos, a cirurgia é necessária para remover o tumor, seguida por radioterapia ou quimioterapia. Em suma, a abordagem do paciente com cefaleia depende da etiologia e dos sinais de alarme associados. É importante realizar um diagnóstico preciso para que o tratamento seja adequado e eficaz.
Injúria Renal Aguda: aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Dos Santos Vitor Cardoso , Pozza Aline Aziz Alexandre , Alves Laura Portela , Santos Letícia de Oliveira , Santos Letícia Diniz , Assunção Luíza Israel Silva , Cordeiro Luiza Menezes Martins , Morais Nathália Paim , Lino Maria Clara Miranda , Signorelli Mariana de Sena Milagres
Published: March 2023

A Injúria Renal Aguda (IRA) é uma doença cujas principais causas são as doenças primárias, mas também pode ser resultado de terapias medicamentosas e procedimentos médicos. O aumento da expectativa de vida e consequente envelhecimento populacional, juntamente com maior incidência de condições comórbidas, principalmente Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), pode levar ao desenvolvimento de Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) e, por conseguinte, ao desenvolvimento de Insuficiência Renal Aguda (IRA). Quanto à epidemiologia, a incidência de IRA é difícil de avaliar devido à falta de consenso em torno de sua definição. É importante que se estabeleça uma definição padrão para que possamos ter uma melhor compreensão da magnitude do problema. A incidência de infecções hospitalares depende de fatores como idade, sexo, comorbidades e local de internação dentro do hospital. Em países desenvolvidos, a incidência varia de 3 a 18,3%, enquanto em países menos desenvolvidos é de 21%. A IRA tem diversos subtipos que são importantes para identificar o prognóstico, as opções terapêuticas, as causas e outras condições associadas. Quanto às manifestações clínicas, incluem distúrbios neurológicos, cardiovasculares, respiratórios, hepáticos, digestivos, cutâneos e de mucosas e renais. O diagnóstico da IRA é feito com base na concentração sérica de creatinina ou na diminuição do débito urinário, para que o tratamento e prognóstico sejam melhores. Já a abordagem terapêutica, depende de vários fatores, incluindo idade, comorbidades crônicas, DRC subjacente, estágio e duração do episódio e gravidade da recuperação renal. Quanto mais grave, maior o risco de desfechos ruins. Para prevenir as IRA, é necessário realizar o manejo de fatores de risco modificáveis, como a retirada de medicamentos nefrotóxicos, o controle adequado de comorbidades pré-existentes, o controle precoce do foco infeccioso em casos de sepse, entre outros.
Автоматизоване проєктування штучного нейрона для програмова-них логічних інтегральних схем на основі алгебро-алгоритмічного підходу
Authors: Шимкович Володимир Миколайович , Дорошенко Анатолій Юхимович , Мамедов Турал Алірзайович , Яценко Олена Анатоліївна
Published: March 2023

Нейромережеві системи керування є високотехнологічним напрямком теорії керування та відносяться до класу нелінійних динамічних систем. Висока швидкодія за рахунок розпаралелювання вхідної інформації в поєднанні зі здатністю до навчання нейронних мереж робить цю технологію вельми привабливою для створення пристроїв керування в автоматичних системах. Забезпечення швидкодії мереж у реальному часі здійснюється шляхом їх реалізації на програмованих логічних інтегральних схемах (ПЛІС). Одним із прикладів апаратної реалізації нейронних мереж є проєктування штучного нейрона та його нелінійних функцій активації. Технологія розробки додатків для ПЛІС ґрунтується на поданні алгоритму мовою опису апаратури, наприклад VHDL, і автоматичному перекладі цього опису в специфікацію на рівні логічних таблиць та інших функціональних компонентів інтегральних схем. Програмування мовою VHDL досить складне, тому постає питання про розробку спеціальних засобів автоматизації, які дозволили б ефективно генерувати високопродуктивний програмний код. У статті запропоновано засоби автоматизованого проєктування та генерації програм для ПЛІС, що ґрунтуються на алгебрі алгоритмів. Створені засоби застосовано для проєктування штучного нейрона. Розроблено метод конструювання штучного нейрона з сигмоїдальною функцією активації на ПЛІС, який відрізняється від аналогічних підходів тим, що коефіцієнти кусково-лінійної апроксимації функції активації зберігаються в пам’яті лише для додатних або лише для від’ємних значень аргументів. Це дозволило оптимізувати кількість використовуваних обчислювальних ресурсів і підвищити продуктивність нейронної мережі. Даний підхід застосовано для розробки системи з нейромережевим контролером для балансування кульки на платформі, реалізованим на ПЛІС.
CONTRATAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO MERCADO LIVRE
Authors: de Oliveira Nery Leandro
Published: March 2023

Brazil, during the 90's, underwent important changes in the Brazilian Electric Sector (SEB). During the administration of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso was created the Project of Restructuring of the SEB (RE-SEB), what introduced the concept of competition and free market of electric power. This concept moved the energy market of Brazil and companies had to reinvent themselves to conform to this type of contracting in order to reduce their costs. Thus, this work has a purpose to support the decision to purchase energy for Free Consumer, which aims to invest in energy contracts to minimize costs.
A CÂMARA NACIONAL DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DISPUTAS (CNRD) E SUA COMPETÊNCIA PARA JULGAR QUESTÕES LABORAIS
Authors: Franco Belloti Leonardo
Published: March 2023

The present article aims to analyze the possibility to solve conflicts through arbitration due to the criteria disposed in the “Consolidation of Labor Laws” and its conflict with the article 90-C of the Law n. 9.615/98.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) Terhadap Capaian Akreditasi Program Studi
Authors: Sirait Jumaria , Manurung Suprapto , Simanjuntak Harry Cristofel
Published: March 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar (UHKBPNP) pada semester ganjil Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 terhadap 10 Program Studi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan kajian utama: (1) Pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) FKIP-UHKBPNP dan (2) Capaian Akreditasi Program Studi FKIP-UHKBPNP. Dengan demikian, ada 2 pertanyaan mendasar penelitian: (1) Bagaimanakah pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) yang telah dilaksanakan di FKIP-UHKBPNP? (2) Bagaimanakah capaian akreditasi 10 Program Studi FKIP-UHKBPNP? Berdasarkan pertanyaan ini, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji: (1) Pelaksanaan pelatihan penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) dan Laporan Kinerja Program Studi (LKPS) di FKIP-UHKBPNP dan (2) Peringkat capaian akreditasi 10 Program Studi FKIP-UHKBPNP.

Abstract. Research has been carried out at the Teaching and Education Faculty (FKIP), HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University (UHKBPNP) in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year in 10 Study Programs. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with the main studies: (1) Training on preparation of Self-Evaluation Reports (LED) and Study Program Performance Reports (LKPS) of FKIP-UHKBPNP and (2) Accreditation Achievements of FKIP-UHKBPNP Study Programs. Thus, there are 2 fundamental research questions: (1) How was the training for preparing the Self-Evaluation Report (LED) and Study Program Performance Report (LKPS) carried out at FKIP-UHKBPNP? (2) What are the accreditation achievements of the 10 FKIP-UHKBNPP Study Programs? Based on this question, the purpose of this study was to find out and examine: (1) Implementation of training on the preparation of Self-Evaluation Reports (LED) and Study Program Performance Reports (LKPS) at FKIP-UHKBPNP and (2) Accreditation achievement ratings of 10 FKIP-FKIP Study Programs UHKBPNP.
Government Policy in Community Waste Management: A Case Study of Waste Management in Subang Regency
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Ilham Ilham , Gafur Abd , Yustianto Purnomo
Published: March 2023

Waste management must start from the initial waste disposal site, both at household, institutional and temporary disposal sites. The involvement of shareholders is very much needed in waste operational activities, because they have their respective duties which include starting from the stages of taking, processing, then final disposal, and utilizing waste. Likewise, the government certainly has other ways of controlling waste by involving the participation of the community. Because the role of the government is very crucial, it can be in the form of direct assignments to the community through the relevant agencies, or in the process of enforcing the rules that have been applied. The research used is a qualitative-interpretative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach as an exploration in the application of the e-performance system to government employees in Subang district. This study focuses on the Subang Regency government's policy in managing community waste. The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which the Subang Regency Government implements policies related to waste management. 5 of 2018 has not run optimally, the availability of facilities and infrastructure such as government-owned waste banks so that the management of waste services is still low, then socialization has not been maximized so that people lack awareness in disposing of waste.
Pentahelix Collaboration Concept as an Effort to Accelerate Poverty Reduction in the Covid-19 Situation in the City of Mataram
Authors: Pratama Inka Nusamuda , Ibrahim Adil Hassan , Akbar Paisal
Published: March 2023

Pentahelix concept collaboration as an instrument to accelerate poverty alleviation in the Covid-19 situation in the City of Mataram. The Pentahelix concept is a form of the ability of elements (Government, Academics, Private, Community, Media) to build harmonious synergies in responding to accelerated poverty reduction amid the Covid-19 situation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. The research results of the Pentahelix collaboration process (Government, Academics, Private, Community, Media) in poverty alleviation in the City of Mataram have been well established. This can be seen from the negotiations that took place between the government as a policymaker and other Pentahelix elements. Commitment from every element in Pentahelix in every poverty alleviation policy and program in the Covid-19 situation in the City of Mataram which was carried out as the implementation of a joint decision. the involvement of various actors such as the Government, Academics, Private, Community, and Media, especially in alleviating poverty in the City of Mataram due to the Covid-19 Pandemic is going well.
metahistoria liberal en Maximiliano, 10a. leyenda histórica de Ireneo Paz
Authors: Morales Orozco Fernando Adolfo
Published: March 2023

Maximiliano es la décima leyenda histórica escrita y publicada por Ireneo Paz en 1899. Para su autor, esta es “una obrita recreativa, encaminada más bien a dar a conocer familiarmente algunos de los lados más salientes de esa gran farsa”. ¿Por qué le llama leyenda y no novela? ¿Existe la posibilidad de que el escritor mexicano pretenda volver legendario el enfrentamiento entre liberales y conservadores? Uno de los propósitos de este artículo es analizar el proceso de construcción de la leyenda histórica a partir de Las formas simples de André Jolles.A partir de la Metahistoria de Hayden White, otro propósito es demostrar que Ireneo Paz construye esta leyenda utilizando procedimientos semejantes a los de los historiadores románticos europeos del siglo XIX: un estilo metafórico, un relato de carácter novelesco y un modo de argumentación formista, todo ello con el fin de mitificar un proceso histórico por demás complejo y así contribuir al sostén del victorioso liberalismo triunfante, a costa de ficcionalizar y caracterizar de forma exclusivista a los actores principales del SegundoImperio Mexicano.
[ARTÍCULO RETRACTADO] Nación y territorio: políticas estatales de gestión de los pueblos indígenas "charrúas" en el Uruguay (1828-1833)
Authors: Barceló Severgnini Nastasia Valentina
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo indaga sobre las narrativas estatales acerca de la “desaparición” de los indígenas charrúas durante el proceso de formación de la nación uruguaya, en el marco de instauración político-ideológica del Estado en el territorio entre 1828 y 1833. El mito de la creación de la nación “imaginada” por sí misma como descendiente de barcos y “sin indios”, es el resultado de un largo proceso de encubrimiento, persecución e invisibilidad de los pueblos indígenas que comenzó en 1828 con la independencia del Estado Oriental del Uruguay. Para comprender el “punto de partida” de ese mito se analizaron documentos oficiales emitidos por distintos órganos del Estado naciente entre 1828 y 1833, así como artículos de prensa publicados en el periódico El Universal. La investigación documental se llevó a cabo en el Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) y en la Biblioteca Nacional (BNM) en Montevideo. Allí leí alrededor de 200 documentos, de los cuales fotografié y transcribí 76. Obtuve numerosos registros de denuncias de hacendados por los supuestos robos realizados por los charrúas, que sirvieron como justificaciones para las acciones militares “sobre” los indígenas, llevadas a cabo durante los primeros años de vida del Uruguay independiente. Por un lado, se concluye que ese mito de nación de “descendientes de barcos” se conjeturó precisamente en un momento de enorme presencia indígena en la sociedad montevideana y de recientes acciones que buscaban su exterminio, cuyo ápice fue la Masacre de Salsipuedes, en 1831. Por otro, se entiende que dichas acciones no deberían ser narradas como “el final de los indios”, sino que deberían ser relatadas como la historia de una esclavización, que a su vez resultó en la fragmentación étnica.
Sobre Deredia, nombre original y forma usada en euskara de Heredia
Authors: Gorrotxategi Nieto Mikel
Published: March 2023

En el artículo se estudia el nombre de Heredia, pueblo del municipo de Barrundia en Álava. Se estudian dos aspectos, el étimo y la forma vasca. Vistos los testimonios históricos, Lazarraga y la toponimia actual, Deredia era la forma usada en euskara. Hay que decir que esta forma sigue viva en la toponimia actual. En lo que respecta al étimo este sería *Villa Derediana y no praedia o heredium como se ha escrito.
Consumo e exposição a bebidas alcoólicas entre adolescentes brasileiros
Authors: Malta Deborah Carvalho , Prates Elton Junio Sady , Ferreira Alan Cristian Marinho , Freitas Paula Carvalho de , Oliveira Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de , Gomes Crizian Saar , Machado Ísis Eloah , Neto Eduardo Luiz Gonçalves Rios
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar os indicadores de consumo e exposição a bebidas alcoólicas entre escolares brasileiros em 2019 e compará-los aos de 2015. Método: estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE), realizadas em 2015 e 2019. Em 2019, analisaram-se os indicadores referentes ao consumo e à exposição a bebidas alcoólicas, estratificadas por sexo, faixa etária, dependência administrativa, unidades da federação e região geográfica. Estimou-se as prevalências e os respectivos intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC 95%). Resultados: houve aumento na experimentação de bebidas alcoólicas antes de 13 anos (30,6% em 2015 para 34,6% em 2019); sofrer embriaguez na vida (27,2% em 2015 para 47,0% em 2019) e ter problemas com amigos devido ao consumo de bebidas alcóolicas (9,3% em 2015 para 15,7% em 2019). Todos os indicadores foram mais prevalentes entre meninas, exceto beber em binge e episódios de embriagues, que não tiveram diferenças entre os sexos, bem como foram mais elevadas entre estudantes mais velhos. Os episódios de embriaguez e ter amigos que ingerem bebida alcoólica foram mais prevalentes entre escolares de escolas públicas, enquanto o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas pelos pais e ter tido problemas com suas famílias ou amigos devido ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas foram mais elevados em estudantes de escolas privadas. Conclusão: evidenciaram-se elevadas prevalências de experimentação, consumo e exposição a bebidas alcoólicas, mostrando que grande parcela dos adolescentes brasileiros se encontra exposta a uma carga evitável de morbimortalidade decorrente do consumo e exposição ao álcool.
Influência das características da vítima, do agressor e do agravo na frequência de negligência contra a mulher
Authors: Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa , Garcia Marieli Thomazini Piske , Paulucio Milene Diniz , Ferrari Beatriz , Pedroso Márcia Regina de Oliveira , Santos Dherik Fraga
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: identificar a frequência da negligência contra meninas e mulheres no Espírito Santo, Brasil, e sua associação com as características da vítima, agressor e agressão. Métodos: estudo transversal com 802 notificações de negligência contra as mulheres entre os anos de 2011 e 2018. Os dados foram coletados a partir do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificações (SINAN) do Espírito Santo e submetidos à análise comparativa por meio de regressão de Poisson e análise multivariada. Resultados: a negligência contra o sexo feminino representou uma frequência de 3% (IC95% 2,8-3,2) das notificações no período de 2011 a 2018. Esse agravo foi mais prevalente entre vítimas na faixa etária de 0 a 9 anos (RP = 108,67; IC95% 79,8 – 147,9); que referiram alguma deficiência/transtorno (RP= 2,55; IC95% 2,14 – 3,04); e ter como zona de residência a área urbana/periurbana (RP= 1,66; IC95% 1,23 – 2,24). Ao passo que as características do agressor associadas a uma maior ocorrência do fenômeno foram: ser do sexo feminino (RP= 7,12; IC95% 5,64 – 8,99); e possuir com a vítima o vínculo de Pai/Mãe/Padrasto/Madrasta/Ambos os pais (RP= 3,83; IC95% 3,00 – 4,89). Já em relação a característica da ocorrência foi ter dois ou mais em números de envolvidos com a negligência (RP= 1,87; IC95% 1,41 – 2,47). Conclusões: a negligência contra meninas e mulheres constitui um agravo de saúde presente que apresenta maiores prevalências em grupos mais vulneráveis. Nesse sentido, é fundamental, que os profissionais de saúde, estejam atentos a notificação desse agravo, com inserção da vítima na rede de proteção, contribuindo para a ruptura do ciclo da violência.
Fatores de risco associados ao delirium em idosos hospitalizados para tratamento clínico
Authors: Lenardt Maria Helena , Rodrigues Joao Alberto Martins , Cechinel Clovis , Kuznier Tatiane Prette , Kraus Rosane , Guedez José Baudilio Belzarez
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: identificar fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento de delirium em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas para tratamento clínico. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura. Busca realizada em fevereiro de 2022 através da aplicação de estratégia de busca em portais e bases de dados eletrônicas, como a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, o PubMed/MEDLINE e o Web of Science. Resultados: a busca resultou em 965 artigos. Após retirada de duplicatas, 583 tiveram títulos e resumos lidos. Respeitados critérios de elegibilidade, chegou-se a 127 estudos para leitura completa, dos quais 110 foram excluídos e 17 analisados, totalizando amostra de 6.170 pacientes. Foram incluídos estudos com pacientes ≥ 60 anos de idade, tratamento clínico, avaliação de fatores de risco para delirium; e excluídos estudos que utilizaram instrumentos não validados, relatos de casos, teses, monografias, artigos de revisão ou que não responderam à questão de pesquisa. Os fatores de risco mais encontrados foram a presença de déficit cognitivo e demência. Outros fatores também encontrados foram: idade avançada, presença de febre/infecção, desidratação, déficit funcional, uso de psicotrópicos antes do internamento, severidade das doenças de base, polifarmácia, déficit visual, dor ao repouso, presença de diabetes mellitus, fragilidade e tempo de internamento na emergência. Conclusões: os estudos apontam diversos fatores de risco associados ao delirium e destacam a relevância do reconhecimento do delirium pela equipe assistencial. Ação rápida e eficaz na prevenção do delirium em idosos depende da sua identificação. A equipe de saúde deve estar atenta durante o cuidado de populações vulneráveis para que o rastreio de sinais, muitas vezes flutuantes, seja facilitado.
JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE: STRATEGY AND STATE OFIMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: ZAIATS Victor , TYTOR Volodymyr , KURYLOV Viktor
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The article examines the state of implementation in our country of national legal and organizational-administrative measures provided for the involvement of Ukraine in the common transit procedure in force in the European Union, based on the use of the New Computerized Transit System. The main attention is paid to the legal prerequisites, as well as to the current international and domestic standards, which determine the strategic tasks and their corresponding directions in the organization of the implementation of the joint transit procedure by Ukraine. The set of measures implemented in the process of deployment of the new transit system, which will support effective customs control, promote legal trade and cross-border movement of goods, use modern technologies and meet the requirements of both the customs service of Ukraine and economic operators, has been analyzed. In the conclusions to this article, proposals are formulated regarding the development of the joint transit procedure in Ukraine and further improvement of its functional capabilities.

The purpose of the article is to find out the current state of implementation of national legal and organizational and administrative measures aimed at the implementation of the joint transit procedure by Ukraine, with the determination of directions for its further improvement.

Methods. The methods of comparison, analysis, and synthesis were used during the study of the state of implementation of national legal and organizational-administrative measures, provided for the involvement of Ukraine in the common transit procedure in force in the European Union (EU).

Results. The complex of measures implemented in the process of deployment of the new transit system in accordance with the provisions of international and national standards was characterized, which made it possible to determine and propose directions for promoting the proper functioning and development of the joint transit procedure, in particular, with regard to the further harmonization of national regulatory and legal acts on issues of application, filling out and processing customs declarations in accordance with the provisions of international legislation, improving the variability of the use of transit simplifications, information support for employees of the customs service of Ukraine and economic operators.

Perspectives. It is advisable to continue scientific research on the use of the joint transit procedure in Ukraine, taking into account the expected updates of international legal norms regarding the implementation of mutual administrative assistance in relation to requirements, the establishment of rational operational cooperation, coordination and information exchange with other customs organizations, including for the purpose of managing transit operations and their tracking.
Radio-photoluminescence phenomenon in Ag-doped Cs2O–CaO–Al2O3–P2O5 glasses
Authors: Nishikawa Akihiro , Shiratori Daiki , Kato Takumi , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki
Published: March 2023

In this study, Ag2O–Cs2O–CaO–Al2O3–P2O5 glasses with different Ag concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 3.0 mol.%) were made by the melt-quenching method. The photoluminescence (PL) properties, the radio-photoluminescence (RPL) phenomenon, and the spatial resolution of X-ray imaging based on RPL were studied to aim for the X-ray imaging application. The RPL phenomenon was observed as an appearance of a new PL emission at around 620 nm after X-ray irradiation. According to the shape of the PL spectrum and lifetime (13.1–16.7 ns), the luminescence was confirmed to be due to Ag2+. In addition, the 3.0% Ag-doped sample had the highest emission intensity of Ag2+. From the X-ray imaging resolution test, the 3.0% Ag-doped sample showed a spatial resolution of at least 10.0 LP mm−1.
A hadikultúrák újrafogalmazásának szükségessége
Authors: Tarjáni Attila Imre
Published: March 2023

A hadikultúrák még napjainkban is a mozgáscentrikus, az anyagcentrikus és a gerilla-hadviselés kategóriákba sorolhatók. A globalizáció és a technológiai fejlődés azonban olyan változásokat eredményez, amelyekkel foglalkozni kell. A hadikultúrák továbbra is fontos szerepet töltenek be, mert általuk lehetséges az ellenfelek megértése vagy a saját hadműveleti koncepciók megtervezése. Az új irány szerint a felosztás inkább a következő lehetne: hatásalapú, destruktív vagy védekezéscentrikus hadikultúra. Az újonnan felkínált kategorizálás tehát újradefiniálja a hadikultúrákat, még ha az elemzés értékeléseken alapuló is.
Hadijátékok a manőverzászlóalj-törzsek felkészítésében, avagy mit gondolnak a törzsekben szolgálók?
Authors: Nagy Levente István
Published: March 2023

A cikk szerzője 2020 végén egy kérdőíves kutatás során mérte fel a Magyar Honvédség harckocsi- és lövészzászlóalj-törzseiben szolgálók egyéni és kollektív kiképzettségét, felkészültségét, illetve a jelenleg alkalmazott kiképzési és felkészítési módszerek megítélését. Továbbá cél volt, eddig nem vagy kevésbé alkalmazott módszerek támogatottságának felmérésével javaslatot tenni a felkészítési rendszer hatékonyabbá tételére. Ennek a kutatásnak egy része érintette a hadijátékok alkalmazását a zászlóaljtörzsek felkészítése orán. Jelen tanulmány az erre vonatkozó eredményeket ismerteti.
Data-Based Estimation of the Dynamic Reliability and Performance Indicator of an Industrial Manufacturing System
Authors:   Laboratory of Technology and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Boniface Ondo , Richard Nasso Toumba ,   Laboratory of Technology and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Giscard Ombété Tsimi ,   Laboratory of Technology and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Timothée Kombé ,   Laboratory of Technology and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Pierre Elé ,   Laboratory of Technology and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon
Published: March 2023

The aim is to develop a more simple and effective method's performance and dynamic reliability assessment for complex industrial systems. By using the operating data of the industrial system characterized by a strong desynchronization and applying to it prediction algorithms of artificial intelligence applied to the time series, the model will have learned from the behavior of the complex manufacturing system allowing the operator or decision-maker to better orientate the maintenance, production, and quality policies. Furthermore, we propose this approach to avoid tedious mathematical methods related to dynamic reliability calculations and performance evaluation to make forecasts of the company's operation over a long period by identifying future bottlenecks in the system's behavior. The low-performance indicators and irrelevant reliability presented by many third-generation industries are due to the lack of efficient and simple tools for reliability assessment taking into account the dynamic aspect of the different elements of the production chain, maintenance department, production department, and quality department. We propose to develop a model that will abstract from conventional, complex, and inefficient mathematical methods for systems subject to combinatorial explosion problems in the manufacturing industry.
DIFFERENCES IN SIDE EFFECTS BETWEEN USERS OF 1-MONTH INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTION AND 3-MONTH INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTION IN BOALEMO REGENCY
Authors: Daka Delia Windiyani Eka Putri , Irwan Irwan , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: March 2023

Kontrasepsi suntik adalah cara untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dengan melalui suntikan hormonal. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis perbedaan efek samping pada pengguna KB suntik 1 bulan dan KB suntik 3 bulan. Tujuan penenlitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaaan efek samping pada pengguna KB suntik 1 bulan dengan 3 bulan di Desa Tenilo Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo. Metode penelitian adalah obeservasi analitik dengan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu akseptor KB suntik di Desa Tenilo yang seluruhnya dijadikan sampel dengan jumlah 104 orang yang terdiri dari 52 responden pengguna KB suntik 1 bulan dan 52 responden pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan yang ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian didaptkan nilai p-value 0,000 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan efek samping pada pengguna KB suntik 1 bulan dengan KB suntik 3 bulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan efek samping pada pengguna KB suntik 1 bulan dengan KB suntik 3 bulan di Desa Tenilo Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo.Kata Kunci: Efek samping; KB suntik 1 bulan; KB suntik 3 bulan.AbstractInjectable contraceptives are a way to prevent the occurrence of pregnancy using hormonal injections. The novelty of this study is due to analyzing the differences in side effects in users of 1-month injectable birth control and 3-month injectable birth control. The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference in side effects in users of injectable birth control for 1 month with 3 months in Tenilo Village, Paguyaman District, Boalemo Regency. The research method is analytical observation with a Cross-Sectional study approach. The population of this study was all injectable kb acceptor mothers in Tenilo Village, all sampled with a total of 104 people consisting of 52 respondents who used 1-month injectable birth control and 52 respondents who used 3-month injectable birth control determined by the Total Sampling technique. Bivariate data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The study results obtained a p-value of 0.000 0.05, meaning there are differences in side effects in users of 1-month injectable birth control with 3-month injectable KB. This study concluded that there were differences in side effects in users of 1-month injectable birth control with 3-month injectable birth control in Tenilo Village, Paguyaman District, Boalemo Regency.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FACTORS CAUSING PLACENTA PREVIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Podungge Yusni , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Yulianingsih Endah , Porouw Hasnawatty Surya , Suherlin Ika , Agustini Rahma Dewi
Published: March 2023

AbstrakJumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 4.627 jiwa pada 2020. Jumlah kematian ibu meningkat sebelumnya sebanyak 4.197 jiwa menjadi 8,92%. Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia yang paling banyak yaitu perdarahan dan hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis faktor penyebab placenta previa pada ibu hamil melalui metode literatur review. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadi plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Metode literatur review menggunakan startegi secara komprehensif, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, tinjauan ulang artikel dengan kata kunci plasenta previa dan ibu hamil. Pencarian database yang digunakan meliputi google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct dan perpusnas. Hasil pencaharian didapatkan ada 18 artikel akan tetapi hanya 6 artikel yang digunakan dan menggambarkan faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Dan artikel lainnya yang dieliminasi karena tidak menggambarkanÂ  faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan faktor penyebab plasenta previa pada ibu hamil meliputi umur, paritas, riwayat persalinan sesar dan jarak kehamilan sebelumnya.Kata kunci : Penyebab; Plasenta previa; Ibu hamil.Â AbstractThe number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 in 2020. The number of maternal deaths increased by 4,197 to 8.92%. The most common causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The novelty of this study is due to analyzing the causal factors of placenta previa in pregnant women through the literature review method. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women. The literature review method uses strategies comprehensively, such as searching for articles in research journal databases, searching through the internet, reviewing articles with the keywords placenta previa and pregnant women. The database searches used include google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and libraries. The results found that there were 18 articles, but only 6 articles were used and described the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. And other articles that were eliminated because they did not describe the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. The conclusion of the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women includes age, parity, history of cesarean delivery and distance of previous pregnancy.Keywords : Cause; Placenta previa; Expectant mothers.
Expansion of insurance companies‘ work area and changes in regulations on ownership of subsidiaries
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Yang Seung Hyun
Published: March 2023

The Insurance Business Law(“IBL”) prohibits insurance companies from owning other companies exceeding 15%, and allows ownership of subsidiaries by exception only in industries listed in the law. The IBL limits the subsidiaries' work area to prevent risks arising in areas unrelated to the insurance business from spreading to insurance companies and damaging their financial soundness, and to secure insurance companies’ expertise by preventing deviation from their main business. However, the rapid technological development of the 4th Industrial Revolution changed social and economic environment surrounding insurance industry, and thus, increasing efficiency, securing global competitiveness, and providing financial consumer benefits have been gaining more and more importance in discussing regulation on insurance companies’ work area through subsidiaries. To reflect the changed environment and demand, the government has alleviated regulations several times since 2018. These government measures are expected to contribute to revitalizing investment in fintech and healthcare companies etc. by insurance companies. However, as the scope of work allowed to insurance companies’subsidiaries is still limited, it is concerned that it will be difficult for insurance companies to try various new types of business in response to changes in the social and economic environment, and further discussions on improving regulations on expanding the scope of subsidiaries continue. The work area of an insurance company affects the competitiveness and survival of the insurance company. The expertise of the insurance industry is no longer achievable by focusing on the traditional insurance industry in the changed environment brought by the technological development of the 4th Industrial Revolution, and insurance companies are looking for new growth engines in response to growth limits caused by demographic changes and market maturity. This study will look at how insurance companies' regulations on subsidiary ownership have changed since 2018, evaluate the performance and limitations of regulatory improvement achieved so far, and discuss considerations for future improvement.
A Study on the Analysis of the Insurance Law Cases in 2022
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Choi Byeong Gyu
Published: March 2023

In the field of insurance law, many precedents continue to emerge, and in particular, an important judgment in the field of insurance law was declared in 2022. Judicial precedents are also a mirror through which we can grasp the issues and problems of the society. The insurance system operated in order for the people to be guaranteed through private insurance in preparation for various risks has the characteristics of a speculative contract and a bona fide contract. In addition, many disputes are inevitable due to the nature of the system, such as stipulating various reasons for exemption in insurance terms and conditions. Case law has been an important milestone in the field of insurance so far, including the invalidity of ineffective contracts, the relationship between the obligation to explain insurance contracts under Article 638-3 of the Commercial Act and Article 3, Paragraph 4 of the Act on Regulation of Standard Contract Terms, and the scope of application in the case of exemption from driving without a license. , Intentional exemption of personal insurance, drunk driving, driving without a license, death insurance of others and the effect of lack of consent by the insured, designation and change of insurance beneficiary, requirements for opposition, and unilateral acts without the other party. In various insurance precedents sentenced in 2022, the scope of recognition of subrogation by the insurer, measures to prevent leakage and damage prevention obligations, and the problem of applicability of costs, insurance for the purpose of illegal acquisition of insurance money and Article 103 of the Civil Act, contract invalidity, and aftereffects Issues such as the relationship between the insurance money and the death insurance money, the leakage of the loss insurance money, and the recognition of the subrogation of the right to claim became issues. In these precedents, some rationality and validity are acknowledged. However, in some judgments, there are also disappointing parts. In particular, it is very problematic that the insurer’s subrogation of claim rights is not allowed for voluntary non-payment of indemnity insurance. Reconsideration is required in terms of economics of litigation or reasonable resolution of disputes. Through critical examination of precedents, it is necessary to continue to play the role of a milestone in setting the future direction of precedents in the insurance field.
Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Ribociclib plus Letrozole versus Palbociclib plus Letrozole in the United Kingdom
Authors: Suri Gaurav , Chandiwana David , Lee Adam , Mistry Rohit
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of ribociclib plus letrozole versus palbociclib plus letrozole in post-menopausal women with hormone receptor positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth receptor 2 negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer from a UK payer perspective. Methods: A cohort-based partitioned survival model was developed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of ribociclib plus letrozole versus palbociclib plus letrozole in post-menopausal women with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer over a lifetime horizon. The analysis was carried out from a National Health Services and Personal Social Services perspective, and results are presented in incremental costs per quality adjusted life years. Clinical data from three randomized controlled trials (MONALEESA-2, PALOMA-1 and PALOMA-2 studies) were used, and supplemented with available real world evidence. Costs categories comprised of drug acquisition, medical management, and treatment of adverse events. Healthcare resource utilization data were identified from literature and unit costs sourced from secondary sources. Utility values were derived from MONALEESA-2 study and were supported with values identified from literature. Both deterministic and probabilistic analyses were carried out to assess uncertainty. Results: In the base case, treatment with ribociclib plus letrozole increased mean progression free survival (PFS) by 4.1 months and overall survival by 5.0 months compared to palbociclib plus letrozole. Further, treatment with ribociclib plus letrozole resulted in cost-savings of £8464 and incremental QALYs of 0.261, demonstrating that treatment with ribociclib plus letrozole is dominant to treatment with palbociclib plus letrozole. The probabilistic analysis also yielded mean cost-savings of £7914 and mean QALY gain of 0.273. At willingness-to-pay threshold of £30 000 per QALY, treatment with ribociclib plus letrozole had a 92% probability of being cost-effective compared to palbociclib and letrozole. Conclusions: The results of the analysis demonstrate that ribociclib plus letrozole treatment is both cost-saving and a cost-effective option amongst the available cyclin dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors for the treatment of post-menopausal women with advanced breast cancer. The biggest driver of the cost savings were the lower acquisition costs of ribociclib.