bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Which Market Entry and Product Line Strategies Ought Organisations to Adopt for Emerging Economies?
Authors: Cherian Joseph , Crooker Karen J. , Knight Peter , McPhaul James B. , Manion Michael T.
Published: October 2019

Emerging economies offer tremendous potential for organisations seeking to expand globally and to attain the associated rewards. However, organisations differ in their entrepreneurial tendencies to enter new markets and to introduce new products in emerging economies. Organisations also differ in their abilities to manage their development programs, that is, their execution of different types of projects that lead to success in emerging markets. Finally, organisations differ in which overall measures of program performance are consistent with their strategic objectives. This study provides a literature foundation and conceptual framework designed to understand which market entry and product line strategies and performance measures are appropriate for organisations pursuing strategic success in emerging markets.

This study sets forward grounded propositions that different strategic types will vary in their market entry and product line strategies, in the project composition of their development programs, and in the orientations of performance measures used to evaluate their development programs. Prospectors, according to type, will enter emerging economies by introducing new product lines to new customer types, and by emphasizing new-to-the-world products. They will evaluate their development programs with Growth-oriented performance measures. Defenders will more typically occupy secure niches within emerging economies by emphasizing product improvement and cost reduction projects for current types of customers. They will evaluate their development programs with Efficiency-oriented performance measures. Analyzers will either target new customer types with proven products, or serve an existing market niche with new product lines. They will evaluate their development program performance with Strategy-oriented measures.
Assessing Social Capital for Organisational Performance: Initial Exploratory Insights From Ghana
Authors: Ofori Dan , Sackey Jocelyn
Published: October 2019

Social Capital is a concept that describes good quality social relations that can lead to mutual benefit. The fundamental proposition of social capital theory is that networks of relationships grant access to resources, especially information benefits not available to non-members of the network. This study assessed the functions of social capital within Ghanaian organizations, described the patterns and determinants of social capital use within organizations and explored how social capital contributes to firm performance using a sample frame of firms listed in the Ghana Club 100. A questionnaire field survey supplemented by personal interviews was chosen as the most appropriate design for this investigation. Employees were sampled across the organizational hierarchy based on their responsibilities held, positions, type of relationship held with others within the organisation. Data was also collected on the demographic characteristics and organisational dynamics. The results showed that social capital is critical to knowledge sharing in the Ghanaian organization; that it helps to get things done and helps in the attainment of organisational objectives. The findings also suggested that three determinate variables of social capital: reciprocity, trust and institutional ties, have the most significant positive relationship with organisational performance. In view of that, the study recommends that firms take a proactive approach towards promoting, building and maintaining viable social networks within their structures in order to derive maximum benefit from it.
Perception of Country of Brand Origin and Country of Product Manufacturing Among Lithuanians and Emigrants From Lithuania
Authors: Dikčius Vytautas , Stankevičienė Gintarė
Published: October 2019

Though the issue of product country of origin has been researched by numerous researchers, due to globalization, currently consumers have more problems perceiving the country of origin than ever before. This brings marketing specialists back to the discussion of the topic once again, with emphasis on a distinction between the country of manufacturing origin and the country of brand origin. The impact of country of manufacturing and country of brand image varies from country to country under the influence of numerous impact factors, often summarized within a culture or subcultures. One type of such subcultures could be formed by immigrants, whose perceptions might include aspects of their home country combined with those of the host country. The main purpose of this paper was to evaluate the attitudes of Lithuanians who live in Lithuania (as a country of an emerging economy) and those of emigrants living in selected countries (Ireland, the United Kingdom and Finland) with regard to the importance of country of origin. Three brands were selected for the research – Panasonic, LG and BEKO, and three different cases were presented to the respondents. First, both the brand name (Panasonic) and the manufacturing country (the United Kingdom) were associated with a developed country. In the second case, country of brand origin (LG) was identified as a developed country while country of manufacture represented an emerging economy (Poland). Finally, an emerging economy of the country of brand origin (BEKO) and an emerging economy of the country of manufacturing (Turkey) were dealt with.Findings provide evidence that, in general, more developed countries had a better image as countries – manufacturers of TV sets than less developed countries (emerging economies). Analysis of opinions about country of brand origin revealed that brands from developed countries were evaluated better than those from emerging economies. In addition, analysis showed that respondents who live in an emerging economy have more positive attitude towards the surveyed brands compared with Lithuanian emigrants to developed countries. Finally, strong correlation was found between the evaluation of a brand and evaluation of the country of brand origin, while there was no correlation between evaluation of a brand and evaluation of country of manufacturing.
What Drives the Employment of Public-private Partnerships in Kazakhstan and Russia: Value for Money?
Authors: Mouraviev Nikolai
Published: October 2019

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are employed in many countries as an alternative method of public service provision in which partners from the public and private sectors share their resources, responsibilities, and risks.  Some well-justified factors that drive the partnership development are value for money and lack of budget funding.  As PPP drivers may be unique, thepaper surveys the reasons for PPP expansion in two transitional countries, Kazakhstan and Russia.  Based on detailed discussion of the commonly employed reasons for partnering (such as greater value for money, or lower total social cost associated with a PPP as opposed to contracting out a service), internal and external PPP drivers in Kazakhstan and Russia have been categorized and examined.  Among internal drivers, the need to attract private initiative and funding for upgrading the utilities and housing infrastructure is most influential because of enormity of the task for which governments lack resources.  The countries’ intention to align themselves with the requirements of perceived international best practices is yet additional influential driver of external nature.  The paper concludes that public policy in the two countries is the major driving force for PPP development although the value for money concept and transaction cost economics appear to be neglected.  The emerging PPP policy paradigm in Kazakhstan and Russia has facilitated PPP development in recent years, since 2005.  However, lack of reliable solutions and instruments for PPP formation and implementation significantly slows down PPP expansion.
Characterizing Emerging Markets
Authors: Pels Jaqueline , Kidd Tomás
Published: October 2019

This article looks at Emerging Markets and Low Income Sector characteristics with the scope of understanding the generalizability of the market-based approaches developed in High Income Countries. The literature review highlights that existing studies have not presented clear classifications of characterics and that current listings are partial.

The article adopts and adapts the market environment theory classification and summarizes the published and documented characteristics of EM and LIS. In the process it highlights that it is necessary to distinguish between primary and secondary characteristics and that many of these characteristics overlap. Finally, it builds on the organizational theory distinction between objective and enacted environment to discuss low income sector's emerging market environments as constraints or challenges.
Balancing Market Share Growth and Customer Profitability: Budget Allocation for Customer Acquisition and Retention
Authors: Tsao Hsiu-Yuan , Matthews Lucy M. , Crittenden Victoria L.
Published: October 2019

This study adds to the knowledge of budget allocation for customer acquisition and retention spending in an inertia segment.  The results indicate that when retention spending surpassed the optimal budget allocation, increased spending did not grow the expected value of customer equity.  Since the inertia segment is comprised of loyal customers, an examination of brand equity and its role in customer loyalty and its influence on customer equity are discussed.
Joint Venture Strategy for Emerging Economy: Evidence From Russian Energy Sector
Authors: Panibratov Andrei , Abramkov Alexander
Published: October 2019

This paper investigates the strategies of global companies operating in power generation and supply, electrical equipment, and oil and gas industries in Russia. Russian energy sector has been considered by these companies as a huge and perspective and Russia has shown in the last two decades the greatest activity in the field of internationalization of major national industries through IJVs. Local joint ventures are therefore one of the cornerstones of these firms strategy in the respective energy sectors of Russia’s economy. These partnerships facilitate the entry process to Russia, raise an efficiency of post-entry operations, and prevent the state intervention in Russian operations of western companies.
Regional Characteristics and Effects of Inward Fdi: the Case of Ukraine
Authors: Kokko Ari , Kravtsova Victoria
Published: October 2019

This paper contributes to the analysis of the impact of FDI on host countries by taking into account the regional dimension of spillover effects. Focusing on the case of Ukraine, we explore the effects of inward FDI on changes in productivity, technology, and efficiency in local firms. For the country as a whole, the results suggest that the presence of foreign-owned firms had a negative impact on productivity change in local firms during the period 1999-2003. However, there were notable differences between the effects in the western and eastern parts of the country: the overall findings were mainly driven by the development in western Ukraine, whereas inward FDI in eastern Ukraine did not seem to have any impact on local productivity growth and technical change. These results arguably reflect deep economic and institutional differences between the two parts of Ukraine, which have led to differences in the character of incoming FDI and differences in the ability of local firms to benefit from FDI. The conclusion is that the impact of FDI on the host economy may vary even at the sub-national level, depending on the specific local environment.
Self-monitoring, Cultural Training and Prior International Work Experience as Predictors of Cultural Intelligence - a Study of Indian Expatriates
Authors: Gupta BIndu , Singh Davinder , Jandhyala Kaushik , Bhatt Shweta
Published: October 2019

The present study examined the role of self-monitoring, expatriate training, and prior international work experience on the cultural intelligence of expatriates. The data was collected from 223 Indian expatriates through a questionnaire survey. The results of data analysis indicated that self-monitoring has a significant impact on the cultural intelligence of the expatriates. Further analysis was done to examine the effect of these independent variables on individual dimensions of cultural intelligence. The findings signify that self-monitoring has a significant effect on all the three cultural dimensions, namely, cognitive, emotional/motivational and behavioral, and that expatriate training has a significant impact on the emotional/motivational dimension, but not on the other two. Prior international work experience was found not to have a significant effect on cultural intelligence and its dimensions. These findings provide significant insights into organizations for selecting and training the expatriates leading to their effective adjustment and performance in a different culture context. This paper contributes to expatriate management literature highlighting the effect of personality variables along with expatriate training. Further, it is a contribution to the research in cultural intelligence which is a relatively nascent area of research.
Value Creation in Innovations Crowdsourcing. Example of Creative Agencies
Authors: Agafonovas Andrius , Alonderienė Raimonda
Published: October 2019

Innovations are crucial for most of the companies to survive. However, the concept of innovation has become broader, including new forms of open innovation, such as crowdsourcing. The aim of this paper is to define the business model of a crowdsourcing-driven organization to create value. Empirical research consists of case studies on current crowdsourcing platforms, focus groups with potential crowd members and in-depth interviews with potential customers of creative agencies. Best practices were combined with solutions for closing the most significant gaps in order to create a successful business model. The developed model suggests separating the crowd into free users and an empowered core team and enabling collaboration. Moreover, an innovative motivational model is introduced. Due to a three-step sequence of solution/idea generation, superior value is proposed to the customer. Another competitive advantage should be flexibility and adaptability to the customer’s needs. The paper is original since extended analysis of all crowdsourcing stakeholders is delivered. It also has practical value proposing a business model for creative agencies.
Managing Occupational Stress in Human Service Nonprofit Organizations in Mykolaiv, Ukraine
Authors: Ramonienė Lineta , Gorbatenko Olena
Published: October 2019

The present research responds to the lack of research on occupational stress in human service nonprofit organizations in Ukraine. The study identified the main stressors in human service nonprofits in Mykolaiv, Ukraine. Then the relationship between occupational stress and the fourteen specific stressors was tested in 11 human service nonprofit organizations in Mykolaiv. The empirical study revealed a positive relationship between occupational stress and eleven stressors. The strongest relationships were observed between job demands that fall short of employees’ skills, and job demands that exceed employees’ time to meet them. Two other stressors – low salary and clients’ trauma – were revealed to be the strongest determinants of stress, accounting for over half of its variation. The study also discovered that employees who work with different client groups experience varying stress levels, and those who work with several groups, as opposed to one, experience more stress. As the first study in human service nonprofit organizations in Mykolaiv and entire Ukraine, the present research lays the groundwork for subsequent research.
Consumer Nostalgia Literature Review and an Alternative Measurement Perspective
Authors: Gineikienė Justina
Published: October 2019

During the last two decades consumer nostalgia literature has experienced the growing amount of research, nonetheless, the nomological network in the area is still poorly established and fundamental questions of generalizability and measurement of nostalgia effects remain unanswered. This paper represents an attempt to comprehensively assess extant research in consumer nostalgia field, distinguish developments in the literature by summarizing the main findings of previous research and establishing theoretical trends. The analysis reveals that a number of demographic, social and psychological nostalgia antecedents, moderators and outcomes remain at the propositions level or lack the accumulated empirical quantitative support and validation from other studies. Therefore, specific recommendations regarding the development of nostalgia nomological network are provided to aid the continued theoretical and methodological improvements in the area. Since 1991 research in nostalgia has assumed that the correct measurement approach is a reflective one. This paper offers an alternative perspective for viewing and operationalizing nostalgia construct as a formative construct. Guidelines are summarized that aim to assist researchers with decision rules on whether to employ formative or reflective nostalgia measurement for future research. One of the main contributions of this study is to show the need for researchers to explicitly justify their choice of reflective or formative measurement models by supporting it with theoretical arguments and empirical evidence.
Family Business Transgenerational Continuity in Transition Economies: Towards a Conceptual Model
Authors: Štangej Olga , Škudienė Vida
Published: October 2019

Within classification of emerging economies, Lithuania as part of the former Soviet Union belongs to the group of transition economies. In this paper, we discuss how theorizing leadership succession may contribute to the key strategic questions of succession arising among family businesses in transition economies. The purpose of this study is to revisit the phenomenon of family business succession and linkages among the goals of succession and performance measures of family business. Our study aims at providing three contributions to the current literature. First, it highlights the role of transgenerational continuity of family businesses in transition economies. Second, it revisits the concept of succession through identification of the third – leadership – dimension alongside management and succession. Third, it provides a conceptual model of family business succession outcome measurement and implications for further research.
Economic Development and Marketing Strategies: a Comparative Lens
Authors: Sarathy Ravi , Banalieva Elitsa R.
Published: October 2019

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We analyze two core models of economic development in emerging markets: socialism (i.e., the “visible hand” of the state in directing the country’s socio-economic life) and capitalism (i.e., the “invisible hand” of the markets implemented through pro-market reforms). We further distinguish between two types of socialist economic development: Soviet Communism (as experienced in the pre-1990s Central and Eastern European transition economies) and Fabian Socialism (as experiencedin pre-1991 India). We then suggest that companies can adapt to the evolution from socialism to capitalism in their countries through the implementation of more sophisticated marketing strategies that can ensure a sustainable competitive advantage. Thus, we study the marketing strategies of companies from emerging markets operating under both models of economic development. We analyze the opportunities and challenges that emerging market companies face under each model of economic development in terms of deploying various marketing strategies, and provide useful venues for future research.
American and Chinese Thinking Styles: Attitude Effects on Holistic and Attribute Ads
Authors: Liang Beichen , Cherian Joseph
Published: October 2019

American (i.e., Western) thinking favors the analytic style, focusing on the focal object and internal attributes; Chinese (i.e., Eastern) thinking favors the holistic style, paying attention to the context and whole system. This research investigates whether such holistic and analytic thinking styles affect attitudes towards holistic ads which contain many types of information (availability, price, company, etc.) and attribute ads which contain only one type of information (product feature). The first study showed that (i) American consumers prefer attribute ads more than Chinese consumers do; (ii) both American and Chinese consumers prefer holistic ads more than attribute ads; and both prefer the holistic ads equally well. The second study showed that the impact of cultural differences in thinking styles on ad attitudes were not influenced by thinking speed – whether the thinking was fast and automatic or whether the thinking was slow and effortful. The stable and verifiable managerial implication is that ad content in the East and West, in the US and China must include more, diverse information.
The Influence of Children on Family Purchasing in Lithuania and Azerbaijan
Authors: Dikčius Vytautas , Armenakyan Anahit , Urbonavicius Sigitas , Jonynienė Gintarė , Gineikienė Justina
Published: October 2019

In the context of marketing, children are considered to be increasingly important influencers of parents’ purchasing decisions. However, their influence varies depending on the products and cultures, and many particularities of this phenomenon remain under-researched. This is especially true in regard to the countries that are categorized as “emerging economies”. Some of them still do not have reliable measurements of their cultural dimensions, and this increases difficulties in performing comparative analysis there. On the other hand, these countries offer a broad and important scene for child influence studies.

This study concentrates on analysis and comparisons of children’s influence on parental purchase decision-making in Lithuania and Azerbaijan. These countries are different in, at least, two Hofstede’s cultural dimensions that are important in family decision-making: individualism and uncertainty avoidance. Also, the study contributes to the existing research by using a product use-related categorization of product groups.

Such an approach reveals significant difference in terms of how children exert their influence on purchasing services versus tangible products for the family use. Interesting differences between the countries in terms of children’s influence on purchasing products for their personal use also opens a new scene for future studies that might consider a similar product categorization approach.
An Investigation of Chronological Versus Cognitive Age Impact in the Kuwait Coffee Shop Market
Authors: Pleshko Larry P. , Heiens Richard A.
Published: October 2019

Given the growing body of research dedicated to self-perceived age and the cognitive age construct, it is widely believed that one’s self-perceived age may actually be a better predictor of age-related psychological states or attitudes than mere chronological age. Extending the research on cognitive age, the current study examines the impact of both cognitive age and traditional chronological age on the behaviors of coffee shop users in Kuwait. The study finds that chronological age and cognitive age are highly correlated, both in age levels and in terms of consumer behavior. Nevertheless, a large portion of the sample perceived themselves to be younger than their chronological age. This is especially true of consumers aged 55 and over. The main findings that differentiate chronological age from cognitive age are that as Kuwaiti consumers become chronologically older, coffee drinks become more important to them. Also, as cognitive age increases, consumers are less likely to drink coffee with friends.
Corporate Identity: Developing Means for Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Indian Context Towards Model Development
Authors: Jain Varsha , Paul Niriksha , B. E. Ganesh , Chauhan Dhruvinkumar
Published: October 2019

Corporate identity is a dynamic and premeditated asset integral to gaining competitive advantage in the market. It spans both the internal and external functions of the organisations. It is a variable that needs to be studied cohesively. However, the literature on corporate identity has studied the various elements in a non integrated manner. This needs to be replaced by a comprehensive understanding of the processes and nuances of corporate identity, which can help the organisations in developing sustainable competitive advantage. Additionally, this study focuses on digital media and tech savvy individuals from an emerging market: India. In order to achieve this objective, we interviewed 70 respondents from 20 companies and their consumers. Thus, we identified that corporate identity deals with strategic, emotional and social dimensions. This helped us develop a comprehensive model. Further, corporate identity was seen as a benchmark related to corporate challenges and expectations. Lastly, digital media need to work as a bonding platform among the stakeholders to ensure this.
The Impact of Market-related Factors on the Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode by Service Firms
Authors: Šarapovas Tadas , Huettinger Maik , Ričkus Domas
Published: October 2019

The topic of internationalization has received an increased amount of attention due to globalization and growing amounts of international trade. One of the most important factors for the success of foreign market operations is the choice of the entry mode. This paper investigates the key determinants for the choice of foreign market entry mode. Specifically, the research examines the effects of market-related factors of the selected entry mode on service companies. This study contributes to the existing knowledge of internationalization of service companies by analyzing market-related factors of entry modes. Moreover, it provides managerial implications that might be applied by companies and governmental agencies to promote investment and internationalization of local companies.
The Relationship Between Macroeconomy and Asset Prices: Long Run Causality Evidence From Lithuania
Authors: Jurkšas Linas , Paškevičius Arvydas
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to determine the long-run causal impact of various economic factors on Lithuanian stock, government securities and real estate prices, and to assess how accurately future asset returns can be forecasted based solely on economic information. Five macroeconomic indicators, namely, gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), consumer price index (CPI), money supply (MS) and Vilnius interbank offered rate (VILIBOR), were included in the model. The results of the created autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) revealed that a long-run causal relationship between Lithuanian assets and macroeconomic variables exists and that changing values of these indicators explain about half of the variability of assets’ returns. The results of ARDL model forecast showed that the most precise predictions are obtainable in real estate market, while forecasted returns of stock and government securities are not so accurate, especially the further forecast horizon. The possibility to understand driving factors behind changes of asset prices and to predict future return is of a particular importance not only for investors and businessmen, but also for the policy makers who are responsible for making substantiated decisions regarding monetary, macroprudential and fiscal policies they conduct.
Transformation of Po?adha/Zhai in Early Medieval China (third–sixth centuries CE)
Authors: Ding Yi
Published: October 2019

This article attempts to disentangle the semantics of zhai ? in early medieval China, mostly from the third century to the sixth, by examining both Indian and Chinese Buddhist sources. It demonstrates that semantic shifts in the term reflect a changing ritual context, as Chinese Buddhism rapidly took form. The article consists of two parts. The first part looks into how the Po?adha S?tra was first introduced to China and how the word po?adha was employed in early ?gama scriptures and the vinayas translated before the middle of the fifth century. The second part (from p. 89) examines the reception history of the lay po?adha and the transformation that it underwent in early medieval China. The po?adha/zhai in China eventually evolved into a religious feast centred on lay-monastic interaction in association with a variety of ritual elements, especially repentance rites.
The Administration of Buddhism in China: A Study and Translation of Zanning and the Topical Compendium of the Buddhist Clergy (Da Song Seng shiüe ?????), by Albert Welter
Authors: Nicol Janine
Published: October 2019

The Administration of Buddhism in China: A Study and Translation of Zanning and the Topical Compendium of the Buddhist Clergy (Da Song Seng shiüe ?????), by Albert Welter. Cambria Press, 2018. 722pp., Hb. $154.99. ISBN-13: 9781604979428.
TASARRUFLAR İLE DIŞ BORÇLAR ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARAYILMAZLAR Ekrem , ÖZGÜN Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Toplumların organize olmuş halini
ifade eden devlet yapılanmalarına son birkaç yüzyıl içinde eskiye kıyasla çok
daha fazla sorumluluk yüklenmektedir. Kamu hizmetlerinin devamlılığının
gerekliliği, giderlerin gelirleri aştığı dönemlerde devletleri borçlanmaya
mecbur bırakmaktadır. Devletlerin borçlanma sebepleri her ne olursa olsun,
borçlanma amacıyla yönelecekleri kaynak ulusal veya uluslararası tasarruflar
olacaktır. Tasarruflar ile borçlar arasında var olan bu organik bağ, bu
çalışmanın temel hareket noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizin
dış borçlanmaya olan gereksinimi ile tasarruf ve tasarrufu etkileyen bir dizi
değişken arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkinin varlığını tespit
edebilmektir. 1980-2016 yıllarını kapsayan
verilerle gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda, tasarruflar ile dış borçlar
arasında negatif bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bir başka ifade ile,
tasarruflarda yaşanan %1’lik bir artışın dış borçları uzun dönemde %1.4
azalttığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Analiz neticesinde ulaşılan diğer bir sonuca
göre de, ekonomik büyümedeki %1’lik artış dış borçları uzun dönemde %1.6
azaltmaktadır. Elde edilen diğer ampirik bulgular arasında enflasyon, kamu
gelirleri ve yaşa bağımlı nüfusta yaşanacak %1’lik artışların uzun dönemde dış
borcu sırasıyla %0.12, %1.3 ve %1.9 oranında arttırdığı yer almaktadır. Kısa dönemli ilişkinin analizi
sonucunda ise, bahse konu değişkenlerden kaynaklanan herhangi bir şokun
etkisinin yaklaşık olarak iki buçuk dönemde ortadan kalktığı ve uzun dönemli
denge seviyesine geri dönüldüğü görülmüştür.
From General ESL to EAP
Authors: Sood Parul , Taveggia Diane
Published: October 2019

This paper is based on the presentation by the same name given in Lawrence, KS on December 7, 2018 as part of the Building Bridges for English Language Centers conference. The presenters were two instructors, Diane Taveggia and Parul Sood, who taught EAP courses for the first time after teaching general ESL classes for many years at the Applied English Center (AEC) at the University of Kansas (KU). The presentation focused on the skills taught in two English for Academic Purposes courses - EAP 101 taught by Parul Sood and EAP 102 taught by Diane Taveggia in the Academic Accelerator Program at KU. This paper expands upon the difference between the University’s IEP and the Academic Accelerator Program as well as the challenges of the transition experienced by the two instructors who made the leap from ESL to EAP for the first time.
Sentido de pertenencia y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores de una empresa comercial de telecomunicaciones de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Karina Veronica Pérez Yucra  , Jean Manuel Campana Aguilar
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre el sentido de pertenencia y la satisfacción laboral en lostrabajadores de una empresa comercial de telecomunicaciones de Lima metropolitana. Metodología:Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Sentido de Pertenencia de Herrera (2012) que pasópor validez de contenido (criterio de jueces) y la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral de Palma (2005); enfunción de ambas variables se trabajó el tipo de estudio correlacional, de diseño no experimental y decorte transversal, con una muestra de 202 trabajadores. Resultados: Existe una relación positiva yaltamente significativa entre sentido de pertenencia y satisfacción laboral (r = ,704**, p= 0.00). De lamisma manera resultó con las dimensiones compromiso, identificación y motivación. Conclusión: Unnivel alto de sentido de pertenencia y sus dimensiones están relacionadas, a su vez, a un nivel altode satisfacción laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa comercial del rubro de telecomunicaciones.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАПИТАЛЬНЫМ РЕМОНТОМ
Authors: Загеева Лилия Александровна , Маркова Екатерина Сергеевна , Уваров Анатолий Анатольевич
Published: October 2019

Цель: Статья посвящена проблемам функционирования Фонда капитального ремонта в РФ, проявление которых оказывает негативное влияние на состояние жилищно-коммунального хозяйства и экономику в целом. Обсуждение: На основе структуризации выявленных проблем определены ключевые факторы формирования стоимости капитального ремонта. Данные факторы положены в основу формирования модели государственно-частного партнерства при формировании стоимости капитального ремонта и ставки для жителей. Результаты: Предлагаемая авторами система взаимодействия сторон в вопросе капитального ремонта включает все заинтересованные стороны. Информационное взаимодействие между БТИ и собственниками позволит упростить процедуру расходования средств на работы по капитальному ремонту: это обеспечивается утверждением сметы на капитальный ремонт общим собранием собственников жилья и последующим контролем со стороны не только ФКР, но и собственников и управляющих компаний, обеспечивающих текущий ремонт.
ЭНТРОПИЙНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОРТФЕЛЬНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Давнис Валерий Владимирович , Коротких Вячеслав Владимирович , Лукин Илья Александрович
Published: October 2019

Цель: разработка модели энтропии портфельной группы на фондовом рынке и использование ее в портфельном анализе инвестиционных возможностей. Обсуждение: актуальным направлением математического моделирования экономических процессов является их исследования посредством методов системного анализа, в частности, методов энтропийного моделирования. Энтропия является базисом развития любых систем в экономике с вероятностным поведением. Мы полагаем, что использование энтропии в моделировании экономических процессов вообще и инвестиционных процессов, в частности, в настоящее время недостаточно формализовано и, как правило, носит качественный характер. Результаты: разработана модель энтропии портфельной группы на фондовом рынке на основе модели дифференциальной энтропии многомерной стохастической системы. Установлено, что величина энтропии портфельного решения одновременно характеризует как определенность портфельной группы (степень взаимосвязи входящих в нее объектов), так и ее неопределенность (степень хаотичности входящих в нее объектов). Числовое решение позволило установить, что на эффективном в смысле соотношения рискдоходность множестве портфельных групп существует единственная портфельная группа с минимальной энтропией.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ РИСКОВ ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Крылов Алексей Юрьевич , Меняйло Галина Владимировна , Малышев Александр Николаевич
Published: October 2019

Цель: статья посвящена вопросу идентификации рисков инструментального хозяйства, которое является неотъемлемой частью любого современного производственного предприятия. Обсуждение: на настоящий момент риски, возникающие в процессах инструментального хозяйства, недостаточно изучены, так как инструментальное хозяйство относится к вспомогательному производству и напрямую не участвует в выпуске основной продукции предприятия, а значит и не участвует в получении прибыли. Результаты: рассмотрение структуры инструментального хозяйства в виде отдельных элементов, а именно кадровый состав, оборудование, технология, инструмент и оснастка, позволило сформировать ясную картину о характерных для каждого элемента рисках, их взаимосвязи и идентифицировать риски.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПЛОСКОЙ ВОЛНЫ В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ
Authors: Кузнецов Сергей Борисович
Published: October 2019

Цель: основной задачей работы является получение условий, при которых возникает плоская волна в возобновляемых факторах производства. Обсуждение: основным инструментом изучения поведения факторов производства было использование математического аппарата векторного анализа. При получении результатов были применены широко используемые в исследовательской деятельности описательный и научно-абстрактный метод, а также системный анализ. Результаты: результатом работы является получение дифференциального уравнения, описывающего экономические циклы, возникающие при развитии возобновляемых факторов производства. Найдены условия, при которых решение полученного уравнения является плоской волной. Найден характер поведения развития факторов производства в зависимости от их размера. Практической значимостью работы является возможность определения уровня государственного финансирования и нахождения пропорций, в которых требуется финансирование возобновляемых факторов производства.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО ТИПА В РОССИИ
Authors: Яновская Анна Анатольевна
Published: October 2019

Цель: исследовать особые экономические зоны туристско-рекреационного типа в России, определив особенности их функционирования и выявив проблемы, тормозящие их развитие. Обсуждение: анализ особых экономических зон туристско-рекреационного типа Российской Федерации позволит выявить направления повышения эффективности инвестиционного потенциала региона за счет выявления и устранения факторов, затрудняющих их развитие, а также популяризации соответствующих той или иной зоне туристских продуктов. Результаты: определен спектр общих и специфических проблем в развитии экономических зон туристско-рекреационного типа в современной России.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА И РАСКРЫТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О РАСХОДАХ НА ПРИРОДООХРАННУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
Authors: Ткачева Мария Вячеславовна
Published: October 2019

Цель: рассмотрение учетных аспектов отражения расходов на природоохранные мероприятия и влияние на достоверность финансовой отчетности. Обсуждение: рассмотрение вопросов совершенствования учета и раскрытия информации о расходах на природоохранную деятельность организаций, рассмотрение классификации данных расходов. Результаты: информация о расходах на природоохранные мероприятия должна стать неотъемлемой составляющей при формировании достоверной бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности для принятия инвесторами решений с учетом экологического риска.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМНОГО ПОДХОДА К ПОВЫШЕНИЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ-РЕЗИДЕНТОВ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫХ ПАРКОВ
Authors: Симченко Ольга Леонидовна
Published: October 2019

Цель настоящего исследования заключается в разработке оптимального подхода для решения задач повышения эффективности деятельности промышленных предприятий-резидентов индустриальных парков. Обсуждение: для этого осуществляется обзор и обобщение существующих подходов к определению понятия эффективности деятельности промышленных предприятий на основе различных отечественных и зарубежных источников, в соответствии с которыми выявляются основные целевые форматы эффективности, в том числе обязательная стратегическая направленность. Результаты: предложена концепция, выражающаяся в зависимости системы управления эффективностью промышленных предприятий от экономически грамотного управления рисками, что, прежде всего, подразумевает их идентификацию и оценку, а также от имеющихся ресурсов предприятия и рационального их использования. В этой связи вопрос об устранении и минимизации рисков, внедрение необходимых процедур является значимым и актуальным. В целях достижения перед предприятиями-резидентами индустриального парка перспективных форматов их развития, включая повышение эффективности их производственной деятельности в изменяющихся условиях рынка, автором предложен системный подход, предполагающий переход к целенаправленной политике развития и учитывающий поиск, и использование возможностей, развитие приоритетных направлений повышения эффективности.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ИДЕИ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ НА СОВРЕМЕННУЮ ПРАКТИКУ ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ КОРПОРАЦИЙ
Authors: Панкратова Марина Владиславовна , Ендовицкий Дмитрий Александрович
Published: October 2019

Цель: уточнить стандартную модель внутреннего контроля экономического субъекта, предложенную Комитетом спонсорских организаций Комиссии Тредвея, с учетом расширения целей корпорации от экономических до экономико-социально-экологических. Обсуждение: сегодня идея корпоративной устойчивости имеет масштабную общественную поддержку. Отход от неоклассических взглядов на миссию корпораций, признание необходимости ставить и достигать социальные и экологические цели приводит к перестройке корпоративного управления, в том числе внутреннего контроля. Стандартные модели внутреннего контроля не отражают специфики целей, вытекающих из идеи корпоративной устойчивости. Бизнес-практика диктует необходимость их уточнения. Результаты: дано эмпирическое доказательство внедрения идеи корпоративной устойчивости в практику внутреннего контроля российских корпораций; на основе синтеза моделей внутреннего контроля и управления рисками Комитета спонсорских организаций Комиссии Тредвея предложена уточненная модель внутреннего контроля корпоративной устойчивости.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Селютин Игорь Викторович , Мишон Елена Витальевна
Published: October 2019

Цель: исследования заключается в поиске и обосновании перспективных векторов развития регионального здравоохранения. Обсуждение: По вопросам определения векторов стратегического развития здравоохранения ведутся острые, иногда непримиримые споры и ожесточенные дебаты между ведущими специалистами Департамента здравоохранения Воронежской области и научной общественностью. На данный момент нельзя говорить о достижении полного и всестороннего согласия между дискутирующими сторонами, каждая из которых использует убедительный статистический материал и демонстрирует авторский подход к решению поставленной задачи. Это свидетельствует о высокой степени сложности проблемы, стоящей перед исследователями и практиками здравоохранения, и подтверждает необходимость ее ускоренного разрешения, поскольку противоречие между качеством человеческого капитала и требованиями, предъявляемыми к его воспроизводству по показателю «здоровье», которые призвана реализовать система здравоохранения, резко обостряется. Результаты: проведенного исследования на основе системного подхода с применением статистических методов, а также компаративного и структурного анализа является обоснование стратегических векторов развития системы здравоохранения Воронежской области и необходимости участия органов территориальной власти в их реализации.
ПОДХОДЫ К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ ЦЕЛЕВЫМИ ЗАТРАТАМИ, ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЕ НА РЫНОЧНЫЕ ЦЕНЫ И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКУЮ ЦЕННОСТЬ ПРОДУКТА
Authors: Гусева Лариса Ивановна , Гусева Анастасия Владимировна
Published: October 2019

Цель: развитие организационно-методических подходов к адаптации концепции управления целевыми затратами в хозяйствующих субъек- тах. Обсуждение: раскрыты функции и характеристика модели таргет- костинг как концепции и инструмента управления целевыми затратами. Установлено взаимодействие таргет-костинг с теорией жизненного цикла продукта, используемое для снижения затрат с ориентацией на рыночные цены и потребительскую ценность продукта. Результаты: разработан организационно-методический подход к применению целостной концепции управления целевыми затратами в хозяйствующих субъектах. Определены возможные проблемы и риски.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОЛОЖЕНИЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО СТАНДАРТА «СПЕЦИАЛИСТ В ОБЛАСТИ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО ПРАВА» И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО СТАНДАРТА В ОБЛАСТИ ПОДГОТОВКИ МАГИСТРОВ ПО НАПРАВЛЕНИЮ «ЭКОНОМИКА»
Authors: Коробейникова Лариса Сергеевна , Чушкин Денис Юрьевич
Published: October 2019

Цель: проведение сравнительной оценки описания и характеристики обобщенных трудовых функций профессионального стандарта специалиста в области конкурентного права и положениями образовательного стандарта в области подготовки магистров по направлению «Экономика» для повышения профессионализма специалистов в области конкурентного права. Обсуждение: острота проблемы установления единых требований к профессиональной квалификации специалистов в области конкурентного права приводит к необходимости проведения сравнительной оценки соответствия положений профессионального стандарта указанных специалистов и системы оценки компетенций, предполагающей объединение единого учебно-методического комплекса подготовки магистров по направлению «Экономика» и прохождения процедуры независимой оценки квалификации по установленным правилам. Результаты: проведен анализ требований к образованию и обучению специалистов в области конкурентного права по уровням квалификации в рамках обобщенных трудовых функций; определены области и объекты профессиональной деятельности выпускников, освоивших программу магистратуры, что позволило сформулировать единые требования к профессиональной деятельности специалистов в области конкурентного права.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗАКУПОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ НУЖД
Authors: Чуриков Андрей Викторович
Published: October 2019

Цель: выявить направления совершенствования показателей управленческого учета и форм бухгалтерской отчетности в соответствии с потребностями управления в определении эффективности организации закупочной деятельности государственных учреждений и исполнительных органов государственной власти. Обсуждение: направления совершенствования оценки эффективности закупочной деятельности для государственных нужд государственных учреждений и исполнительных органов государственной власти; раскрытие аналитических возможностей действующих форм бухгалтерской отчетности для цели анализа экономии денежных средств при заключении контрактов, договоров с применением конкурентных способов определения поставщика, подрядчика, исполнителя с учетом реализации положений о контрактной системе РФ. Результаты: представлены предложения по усовершенствованию существующих форм бухгалтерской отчетности, необходимые для оценки эффективности закупочной деятельности для государственных (муниципальных) нужд в рамках централизованных закупок путем проведения совместных конкурсов и аукционов, а также закупок, проводимых за пределами совместных конкурсов и аукционов.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ЗАКУПКИ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ
Authors: Ивановская Наталья Петровна , Чупандина Елена Евгеньевна
Published: October 2019

Цель: провести систематизацию информационного обеспечения экономического анализа закупки лекарственных препаратов медицинскими организациями для повышения эффективности государственных и муниципальных заказов в рамках функционирования контрактной системы РФ. Обсуждение: охарактеризованы нормативно-правовые аспекты регулирования размещения государственных и муниципальных заказов, раскрыты возможности представления информации о закупке лекарственных препаратов в единой информационной системе (ЕИС) для разных субъектов закупочной деятельности; представлены возможности единой информационной системы как архива данных, автоматизированного источника для организации информационного обеспечения анализа закупочной деятельности экономических субъектов. Результаты: раскрыты особенности представления информации о закупках лекарственных препаратов в единой информационной системе для субъектов закупочной деятельности, выделены блоки информационного обеспечения анализа закупки лекарственных препаратов экономическими субъектами.