bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Break” in Seamus Heaney’s “Mid-Term Break”
Authors: KAYAALTI Mahmut
Published: January 2022

The term “mid-term break” is frequently attributed to the half term at schools—a short vacation season for students. However, as one of Irish poet Seamus Heaney’s poem, it represents a new period, a characteristic transition from one situation to another. Through this autobiographical poem narrating his brother Christopher's death, Heaney presents a moment of death, which may happen to anyone, as far away from emotions as possible, with all its nakedness. Contrary to the event’s ordinariness, the grief triggered by death within the family causes unusual reactions, in other words, “breaks”, in all members. Even though all people within the impact circle of the event have been intensely influenced by culture and religion and accordingly they thaped theirc characteristics in these ways, they display unexpected behaviors as a result of these breaks. In this study, including a versatile analysis of the poem from history to religion, Heaney’s sudden stepping into the nature of an adult from adolescence, and how personalities shaped by culture take on different roles in the situation of pain and grief are examined.
Bursa Hanlarının Güncel Kullanım Pratikleri ve Ziyaretçi Görüşlerinin Kültürel Mirasın Yaşatılması Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EKLEMEZLER Sercan , ADİLOĞLU Selda
Published: January 2022

Kültürel miras mekânları ve daha özelde tarihî alanlar, bir kentin kimliği, bilinirliği, turizm potansiyeli ve kent ekonomisi açısından önem taşırlar. Bununla birlikte söz konusu alanlar, bazen o yerin sakinleri bazense turistler için bir odak noktası ya da gelip geçilen bir mekân olabilmektedirler. Bu çalışma, bir kültürel miras mekânı olan Bursa Hanlar Bölgesi’ndeki hanların korunması ve yaşatılması için verilecek kararlara katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak hanların ziyaretçi profili, kullanım pratikleri ve bilinirliği ile ziyaretçilerin mekân kullanımına dair görüş, tutum ve önerileri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma mekânı olarak Koza Han, Pirinç Han ve Fidan Han seçilmiş; seçilen hanların ziyaretçilerinden yüz yirmi katılımcıya anket uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler çapraz tablolar, ki-kare, t-testi, tek yön anova ve korelasyon analizleri ile yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre hanların kullanıcı profilleri ve kullanım amaçları birbirinden farklılaşmakla birlikte, daha ziyade ücretli çalışanlar, ev hanımları ve öğrencilerden oluşan kent sakinleri tarafından ziyaret edilmektedirler. Ziyaretçilerin görüşleri, hanları mimarî ve tarihî açıdan yeterince ilgi çekici bulmadıklarını yansıtmaktadır. Ziyaretçilerce Bursa hanlarının miras değerinden ziyade gündelik işlevlere yanıt verebilmesi öncelenmiştir. Hanların gündelik yaşamla süregelen bağı koparılmadan, turistik ve miras potansiyellerinin iyileştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyduğu görülmüştür.
From traditional density to compaction index: the example of Van province
Authors: AKTAŞ Ahmet , UYAR Burak
Published: January 2022

Due to the spread of epidemic diseases such as Covid 19, through the mobility and interaction of infected people, rates of transmission, infection and death are even higher in urban areas with higher density. Density is a measurement obtained by dividing the number of people by the area; we can call it "Traditional Density". However, traditional density alone is not enough for cities that are growing and developing day by day and becoming increasingly complex. In the study, the average compaction index for Van province was calculated as 3788.67 person/km2 (one person in Van province lives with 3788.67 persons in one square kilometer). According to the traditional population density, there are 57.69 people per square kilometer in Van throughout the province. While the traditional density for the city center of Van is 1368.39 person/km2, this value is 7164.92 person/km2 according to the compaction index. The Compaction Index, weighted density by population, is an alternative to the traditional density scale, which is the total population divided by the total area. The compaction index is the average of the densities of the subareas of a larger area weighted by the populations of the subareas. Urban sprawl is directly related to compaction, and the selection of the appropriate density scale is crucial for a developing city. Although both types of density are positively related to the size of urban areas, the compaction index takes a different density aspect compared to conventional density. Compaction index; It is a scale that should be considered in situations such as health, transportation, urban life, education, fire, natural disaster management and coordination. Therefore, it is a useful alternative in most cases.
Los costos de la violencia en El Salvador
Authors: Romano Luis Ernesto
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo expone de manera breve los resultados de un cálculo sobre lo que le cuesta al país anualmente el problema de la violencia. Este cálculo se ha realizado siguiendo una metodología de medición de costos propuesta por el BID y la OPS. El ejercicio, que incluye tanto los costos directos --en salud y seguridad-, como los indirectos --en pérdidas a la economía doméstica y nacional- arroja que en 1995, los costos de la violencia en El Salvador ascendieron a casi 800 millones de dólares, lo que significa cerca del 13 por ciento del Producto Interno Bruto de ese año.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 588, 1997: 967-976.
1970-1992
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: January 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 588, 1997: 993-999.
The relative effectiveness of manipulating the superior vertebral segment compared to manipulating the inferior vertebral segment in facet syndrome of the lumbar spine
Authors:   , Webb Grant
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of adjusting the superior vertebral segment as opposed to adjusting the inferior vertebral segment, of the two vertebral motion segments forming the facet joint responsible for the patient's symptoms and resulting in the diagnosis of facet syndrome, in the treatment of mechanical low back pain. Thirty subjects with mechanical low back pain were screened for facet syndrome and randomly divided into two groups of fifteen. Each patient received spinal manipulation for six treatments over 4 weeks, but the contact vertebra was different for each group. In the one group, contact was taken on the superior of the two vertebrae making up the facet syndrome, whereas contact was taken on the inferior of the two involved vertebrae in the second group. In the 'superior' group, the manipulative thrust was directed in the direction of the motion palpation findings, whereas in the 'inferior' group, the manipulative thrust was directed in the opposite direction to the motion palpation findings of the superior segment. Both groups were evaluated in terms of subjective and objective clinical findings by making use of questionnaires (Oswestry Back Pain and Disability Index; Numerical Pain Rating Scale-1 01; Short Form McGill) and goniometer measurements respectively.
A comparison of the 80MHz, 200MHz and 500MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of homoeopathic sulphur 30CH
Authors:   , Cason Angela
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether frequency strength is a parameter requiring consideration when conducting NMR spectroscopy studies on hornoeopathic potencies. To this end, samples of Sulphur 30CH and a Lactose control were analysed using NMR spectrometers operating at three different frequency strengths of 80MHz, 200.MHz and 500.MHz. It was hypothesized that differences existed in the spectra of respective Sulphur samples, control samples, and between parallel samples of Sulphur and control. It was further hypothesized that differences between parallel samples of Sulphur and control would be more noticeable at the lower frequencies. This hypothesis was based on the assumption that a higher frequency strength would have more intense resonance effects on the structure of the homoeopathic potency, thereby disturbing the micro-structural changes induced during potentisation. The design of the investigation was that of a scientific experiment. Potencies of Sulphur and a lactose-based control were prepared to a 30CH potency each, in 87% ethanol. The final prepared volumes (10ml) of Sulphur and control were blinded by means of colour codes by a third party prior to analysis. The blinded samples were transported to the University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, where they were subjected to analysis using the following instruments: 1) A Varian FT80A 80.MHz instrument 2) A Varian Gemini 200MHz instrument 3) A Varian Inova 500.MHz instrument At each instrument NMR spectroscopy was conducted on ten (10) samples from each group (Sulphur and control). The samples were prepared in coaxial tubes using acetone as both an external lock and reference, and NMR spectra were recorded for each sample. All the samples were run at a thermostatically controlled temperature of 24\xB0C (\xB1 O,2\xB0C), and the laboratory was maintained at a constant temperature of 22\xB0C. The spectra and data of all the samples were recorded in terms of the chemical shift and integration values of their respective CH2, H20 and OH signals.
The immediate and short term effect of spinal manipulative therapy on the club head velocity of amateur golfers suffering from mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Delgado Robert Jose
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate and short term effects of spinal manipulative therapy on the club head velocity of amateur golfers suffering from mechanical low back pain. This purpose was identified as low back pain which has been noted as the most common musculoskeletal problem affecting amateur and professional golfers. In the right handed golfer the golf swing produces a distinctly asymmetric trunk motion, involving a combination of left axial rotation and right lateral bending. The significant lateral bending, shear, compression and torsional forces that the lower back contends with during the golf swing causes a peak compression load of more than eight times the body weight. In addition it is found that at the end of the follow through phase the golfer's lumbar spine is rotated and hyperextended. This is known as the reversed C position, in which the facet joints approximate and in addition torsional stress is placed on the annular fibers of the disc. With repetitive swings and incorrect form the lumbar facets bear the brunt of the abnormal forces on the lumbar spine. IV In addition to this, during the downswing phase of a golf swing the role of the multifidus is to limit flexion whilst the external oblique muscle induces rotation of the lumbar spine. Together both muscles produce rotation in the lower lumbar spine. Thus the golf swing, particularly during the downswing phase, places a tremendous burden on the multifidus muscle and may cause; o muscle injury which will contribute to the golfer's low back pain and I or o joint injury as a result of muscle fatigue. Furthermore the resultant uncontrolled contractions of the multifidus muscle produces torsion to the facet joints and disc. It is therefore likely that facet syndrome may be the main cause of low back pain in golfers, as modern golf publications urge golfers to use a maximum state of spinal rotation to generate a high club head velocity.
A profile of musculoskeletal injuries in competitive swimmers in the greater Durban area
Authors:   , Sutherland Kelly Michelle
Published: January 2022

lntroduction: Swimming is one of the most popular participation sports 1 as people are drawn to swimming for leisure, cardiovascular workouts, or competition 2 . As a result, the sport of swirnrninq has improved 9reatly over the past 20 years 3 . Olbjectoves: The aim of this study was to determine a profile of musculoskeletal injuries in competitive swimmers in the greater Durban area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; as well as to determine whether any relationships exist between swimming injuries sustained in this study and the risk factors identified in other studies, and to compare the results with international data. Therefore; for the purpose of this study, the following information was gathered in order to build up an injury profile: o Demographics of competitive swimmers in South Africa, o The participants swimming history, o The presence of any past or current injuries and o Factors associated with current and previous injuries were also investigated. This study was a prospective, cross-sectional, questionnaire based study, investigating the profile of musculoskeletal injuries in 101 competitive swimmers in the greater Durban area. The data was collected by means of a self-administrated questionnaire, which was completed by the participants, under the supervision of the researcher, parents or coach.
The efficacy of genesen acutouch pointers in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Authors:   , White Horace Lindsay
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of Genesen Acutouch pointers in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. This was a prospective, randomized clinical trial consisting of sixty patients who volunteered from the general population of Durban. The patients, diagnosed as having osteoarthritis of the knee, were randomly divided into two different treatment groups. Each group consisted of thirty patients between the ages of eighteen and eighty five years. One group received active Genesen Acutouch Therapy, while the second group received placebo Genesen Acutouch Therapy. Data capturing took place for both groups on the first, fifth and ninth consultations. Subjective data was collected using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale-l Ol, the Visual Analogue Scale and the Patient Specific Functional Scale. Objective data was gathered from goniometer and algometer readings. For statistical analysis, only parametric tests were used in all hypothesis tests due to the large sample size. All readings were considered to be continuous variables. The twosample (unpaired) two-tailed t-test was used to compare two independent samples. The two-sample paired t-test was used to compare results from related samples. All tests were conducted at a = 0.05 level of significance
An epidemiological investigation of low back pain in a formal Black South African township
Authors:   , Van der Meulen Anthony G.
Published: January 2022

Epidemiological studies on low back pain (LBP), conducted in a number of countries, strongly suggest that LBP is internationally a very common condition, imposing a significant social and economic burden on society. It however appeared that the epidemiology of LBP among the black population of South Africa had not yet been investigated. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of LBP in the formal black South African township of Chesterville, and to assess the extent to which LBP adversely affects the lives of the residents, in order to establish the need for specialized low back care in this community. A further aim of the study was to assess the associations between certain individual factors and the prevalence ofLBP. A population-based epidemiological survey on LBP was conducted on a sample of 1 000 residents of the township of Chesterville. After a pilot survey of 25 households suggested that the characteristics of the households in Chesterville were fairly similar with respect to the objective of the study, a clustered sample of 300 lots was selected from a layout map of Chesterville. All residents, aged 13 or older, living on these lots were interviewed by the researcher until a sample of 1 000 subjects had been achieved. The total population of Chesterville is approximately 20 000; hence the sample size covers 5% of the population of study.
Parlamentinių bibliotekų funkcijos ir valdžių padalijimo principas
Authors: Kėvišas Magnus Tomas
Published: January 2022

Nors analitinė filosofija yra pasiūliusi legitimią atspirties platformą, ant kurios galima sukonstruoti tam tikrą savitų socialinių / politinių mokslų visumą, „valdžių padalijimo“ mechanizmas šioje konkrečioje metodologinėje paradigmoje dar nėra buvęs tyrinėtas. Straipsnyje teikiamas argumentas, kad diverguojanti stratifikacija, kuri yra neišvengiama laisvai sąveikančių racionalių veikėjų lauke, taip pat reiškia dėsningą monolitinės galios / jėgos skilimą. Toliau nagrinėjama, kokios pasekmės lydi šią stratifikaciją informacijos rūpybos ir informacijos adaptavimo / (pri) taikymo / tikslingumo atžvilgiais. Galiausiai šios analizės pagrindu pateikiamas parlamentinio informacinio aprūpinimo apibrėžimas, kuris aptariamas pragmatiniame kontekste. Parlamentinė biblioteka, teikdama savo paslaugas, rengdama kūrinius, turi kiek įmanoma nuosekliau stebėti viešąjį diskursą, idant laiduotų parlamentarizmo (šios sąvokos analitine reikšme) raišką.
COVID-19 and Microfinance Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ayeni Yetunde Tonia , Adekunle Oludayo Elijah
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the activities and performance of microfinance banks with special focus on South West Region of Nigeria. Data were collected from 100 heads of department selected from 20 randomly picked microfinance banks. Data were analyzed with simple percentage and regression technique. It was discovered that, COVID-19 impedes the activities of microfinance banks through loans repayment, deposit mobilization, customers, patronage, operational efficiency, and nonperforming loans. The study concluded that, COVID-19 imposed constraints on the activities of microfinance banks which negatively affect financial performance. It was suggested that, there is need for quick response of regulatory authorities to microfinance banks. Financial and regulatory supports should to stop the declining activities of microfinance banks because microfinance banks play supporting role to small business and less privilege in the economy. There is need for the digitization of microfinance banks' activities to cushion the negative effects of future pandemic. Periodic review should be undertaken to monitor and uncover threats in the loan portfolios, liquidity position, and financial statements of MFBs for quick policy initiatives and innovations.
Correlation Between Regional Competitiveness and Smart Regions
Authors: Petre Adrian , Suciu Marta Christina
Published: January 2022

This scientific article represents an empirical research on the smart and sustainable development of Romania after the accession to the European Union. The main objective is to determine the current state of smart development of the four macro-regions of our country and to identify possible solutions for improving the performance and reducing the gaps. The research methodology applied in this case is based on critical comparative analysis, and statistical data. The results from the first part of the research shows, on the one hand, that between the macro-regions of the country there are gaps in terms of smart and sustainable development, and the highest performances are registered at the level of Macroregion three. On the other hand, the results show large gaps with Austria (performer in the smart development) with most of the dimensions characteristic of the smart regions / cities considered by us in this research. The results of the second part of the research demonstrates that the level of competitiveness has a decisive role in supporting the process of smart development and reducing gaps at national and international level, and stimulating innovation is essential for achieving the goal of smart, sustainable and inclusive long-term development.
Does Entrepreneurship Financing Create Employment in Nigeria? The Role of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Obiakor Rowland Tochukwu , Afolayan Olufunmilayo T. , Oresanwo Adeniyi Marcus , Okoh Johnson Ifeanyi
Published: January 2022

The current level of unemployment in Nigeria in the recent times has been worrisome, and various advocacies by scholars and policy analysts have suggested that entrepreneurship, especially small and medium scale enterprises could generate employment in the large measures. Meanwhile, inadequate financing has been identified as a strong factor causing a setback to entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. Against this backdrop, this paper provided empirical answers to whether entrepreneurship financing, from the SMEs perspective could generate employment in Nigeria. In answering the research question, data were extracted from 1992 to 2019 from secondary sources. Consequently, the data passed through various pre-tests such as unit roots and Cointegration tests before it was estimated via the application of Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR). The findings of this study were summarized as follows; the Commercial Banks Loans to SMEs contributed both positive and significant impact to employment generation in Nigeria. Likewise, that Commercial Banks total credits to private sector contributed both positive and significant impact to employment generation in the country. Hence, this study submits that that entrepreneurship (SMEs) financing contributes to employment generation in Nigeria. In the light of the above submission, this study recommends that any time the policymakers in Nigeria desire to address the current devastating level of unemployment in Nigeria, financing of entrepreneurship, especially SMEs should be the priority of the government at levels in the country. And as such, employment generation will be stimulated in the long run.
HANNAH ARENDT: BANALIZAÇÃO DO MAL E NATURALIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Assis da Rocha Ângelo , da Costa Herculano Víllian , de Oliveira José Alcimar
Published: January 2022

Compreender o conceito de banalidade do mal, em Hannah Arendt, e sua relação com a violência nos dias atuais, é o fio condutor deste artigo de autoria coletiva. Pensadora política da condição humana, Hannah Arendt nos desafia a refletir sobre os rumos da humanidade nesse início do século XXI a partir de suas análises filosóficas sobre os tempos sombrios da barbárie, do holocausto, da violência e do mal banalizado em que a ideologia nazista mergulhou a humanidade na primeira metade do século XX. Como é possível reinventar um projeto civilizatório que nos garanta a negação da barbárie e da naturalização do mal? Sob a referência do método da hermenêutica, cujo papel epistemológico é interpretar o fenômeno investigado, pensamos contribuir para uma consciência ética e um discernimento político que impeçam a humanidade de recair na repetição de Auschwitz. O discernimento e o exercício do pensar propostos por Hannah Arendt, só serão possíveis mediante um projeto educacional civilizatório no qual a vontade de estar-no-mundo, o amor mundi, afaste os riscos de aniquilamento do Outro e das próximas gerações. Por fim, reconhecemos que a contribuição de Hannah Arendt, ao desvelar contexto político dos tempos sombrios do século XX, permanece vigorosa e atual como ferramenta crítica e analítica para compreender a regressão política em curso no Brasil do século XXI.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Lahewa
Authors: Telaumbanua Aferiaman
Published: January 2022

Human resources are the most important thing in every organization or agency. The resources possessed by each employee in the form of energy, talent, and creativity as well as efforts for the progress of the organization are different, this is influenced by several aspects such as aspects of education, economic aspects and aspects of motivation. This research was conducted at the Lahewa District Head Office, North Nias Regency. In conducting research the authors use quantitative methods. The sample in this study were all employees at the Lahewa District Office in North Nias Regency totaling 22 people. Based on the hypothesis testing criteria it turns out that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected where Ha is a relationship and Ho is not a relationship, because t arithmetic = 2,335> t table = 2,052 so that it can be stated that there is a significant relationship of Motivation (X) to Work Performance (Y) in Lahewa District.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekrutmen Pada Perusahaan Outsourcing Berbasis Web
Authors: Kusumo Haryo , Sindu Rakasiwi
Published: January 2022

Computer technology and the internet do present many conveniences in business. Includes a web-based recruitment decision support system. In the current system, PT. X received a job application file sent to the office of PT. X, after that applicants await calls from PT. X work for the interview. Such conditions make the performance of PT. X work is considered ineffective and inefficient. Therefore we need a web-based employee recruitment system that can solve this problem. The method used in the construction of this system is the analytical method hierarchy process which is carried out in several stages, namely data collection, system requirements analysis, system analysis and design, system development, and ends with testing and revision. As a result, with a web-based recruitment system, the recruitment process is effective and efficient

 

 

Keywords: Recruitment, Outsourcing, Employment, Decision Support Systems
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN DATA ASET MATERIAL PROMOSI MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto  , Maya Utami Dewi
Published: January 2022

The development of smartphones today is very rapid and can not be separated in everyday life in finding information or making information and in all fields of work requires communication tools to access data and information, it is no wonder in terms of smartphone work being an inseparable part separate, this research I use smartphone especially Android which is currently one of the operational systems that are commonly used by the public especially Indonesia so that it can be used to help team performance in the field in this case Merchandiser in conducting Data Processing Asset Material Promotion Using Qr Code to monitor and control the allocation of promotional material assets in the field to facilitate reporting of promotional material assets.

QR Code is a two-dimensional matrix code or barcode that comes from the word "Quick Response", where the contents of the code can be deciphered quickly and precisely, Optimizing the use of applications in this case QR code to facilitate monitoring and control of promotional materials in the field which will help merchandiser to help make it easier to do work in the field and directly connected to the admin computer at the head office, so it will be easy, fast, and accurate.
PERAN DUKUNGAN LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS DAN RELASI DALAM INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Sienatra Krismi , Firena Intan Anjani
Published: January 2022

Niat berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendorong mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan kewirausahaan, sehingga dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan pengangguran di masyarakat dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Faktor yang mempengaruhi niat berwirausaha antara lain adalah dukungan dan lingkungan universitas serta dukungan relasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan dan lingkungan universitas serta dukungan relasi terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 204 orang mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh pembelajaran  entrepreneurship. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa dukungan dan lingkungan universitas serta dukungan relasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa jurusan bisnis.
Sistem Keamanan Parkir Roda Dua Menggunakan Radio Frequency and Identification (RFID)
Authors: Andre maulana  , Dani Sasmoko  , Iman Saufik Suasana
Published: January 2022

Keamanan Parkir UIN Walisongo Semarang saat ini bisa dikatakan kondisinya memprihatinkan. Tingginya kasus kehilangan kendaraan bermotor menimbulkan kecemasan bagi civitas akademika. Sistem parkir yang tradisional yaitu melakukan pengecekan KTP di pintu keluar kampus kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem keamanan parkir yang modern dan terkomputerisasi, sehingga aktivitas keluar kendaraan dapat terekam dan disimpan secara otomatis. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis merancang Sistem Keamanan Parkir berbasis WEB sebagai bentuk peningkatan keamanan parkir kampus UIN Walisongo Semarang. Dengan menggunakan teknologi RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) yang ditanamkan pada kartu identitas, yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai alat otentikasi pengetikan akan masuk dan keluar area kampus. Untuk memberikan keamanan ganda, terdapat Fitur Live Camera dengan basis website yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk memonitor kendaraan yang sedang parkir secara real time. Keluaran dari tugas akhir ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah prototipe sistem keamanan parkir. Tidak hanya perangkat keras khusus, tetapi juga desain perangkat lunak Sistem pemantauan kendaraan secara langsung berbasis Web. Sehingga pengguna fasilitas parkir bisa memantau kendaraannya dimana.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja Serta Tekanan Pikiran Pada Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Herculon Carpet Semarang
Authors: Suprihono Setyawan  , Feti Nur Rahmawati  , Budi Hartono
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work conflict and work stress either partially working, and the simultaneous of the employee performance at PT Herculon Carpet Semarang. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with  sample 72 employee. Data collection methods used were purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with the statistical software SPSS 25. The result of the research showed that variable of  work conflict influence significant positive for employee performance with thitung score amounted 4,261 > ttabel 1,995 and significant score 0,000 ˂ 0,05, variable of work stress influence significant positive for employee performance with thitung score amounted 3,215 >ttabel 1,995 and significant score 0,002 ˂ 0,05, then variable of work conflict and work stress simultant influence significant positive for employee performance Fhitung score amounted 22.044 > Ftabel 3,13 and significant score 0,000 ˂ 0,05. Result for koefisien determinasi (R2) amounted 0,390 or amounted 39%
Pengaruh Obedience Pressure, Independensi, Dan Keahlian Audit Terhadap Audit Judgment Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Wilayah Surabaya Timur.
Authors: Alawiyah Rieza Wardah , Tituk Diah Widajantie
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Obedience Pressure, Independensi, dan Keahlian Audit Terhadap Audit Judgment Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Wilayah Surabaya Timur. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Wilayah Surabaya Timur yang terdiri dari 28 Kantor AkuntanPublik yang secara regulasi terdaftar pada Sistem Informasi Kantor Akuntan Publik di Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia dengan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia Sekretariat Jenderal Pusat Pembinaan Profesi Keuangan Dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 auditor yang bekerja pada 9 Kantor Akuntan Publik yang ada di Wilayah Surabaya Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan model analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah diajukan sebelumnya. Analisis PLS diuji dengan menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 2.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: bahwa Obedience Pressure terhadap Audit Judgment terbukti berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Independensi terhadap Audit Judgment terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan. Keahlian Audit terhadap Audit Judgment terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, CSR Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Tumanan Natalia , Dyah Ratnawati
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Nilai perusahaan mencerminkan kemakmuran para pemegang saham perusahaan. Likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage, dan pengungkapan CSR merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan investor dalam mengembangkan suatu perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) likuiditas memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. 2) profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. 3)leverage memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. 4) pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. 5) pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. 6) pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Improved BEC SMOS Arctic Sea Surface Salinity product v3.1
Authors: Martínez Justino , Gabarró Carolina , Turiel Antonio , González-Gambau Verónica , Umbert Marta , Hoareau Nina , González-Haro Cristina , Olmedo Estrella , Arias Manuel , Catany Rafael , Bertino Laurent , Raj Roshin P. , Xie Jiping , Sabia Roberto , Fernández Diego
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Measuring salinity from space is challenging since the sensitivity of the brightness temperature (TB) to sea surface salinity (SSS) is low (about 0.5 K psu−1), while the SSS range in the open ocean is narrow (about 5 psu, if river discharge areas are not considered). This translates into a high accuracy requirement of the radiometer (about 2–3 K). Moreover, the sensitivity of the TB to SSS at cold waters is even lower (0.3 K psu−1), making the retrieval of the SSS in the cold waters even more challenging. Due to this limitation, the ESA launched a specific initiative in 2019, the Arctic+Salinity project (AO/1-9158/18/I-BG), to produce an enhanced Arctic SSS product with better quality and resolution than the available products. This paper presents the methodologies used to produce the new enhanced Arctic SMOS SSS product (Martínez et al., 2019) . The product consists of 9 d averaged maps in an EASE 2.0 grid of 25 km. The product is freely distributed from the Barcelona Expert Center (BEC, http://bec.icm.csic.es/, last access: 25 January 2022) with the DOI number https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/12620 (Martínez et al., 2019). The major change in this new product is its improvement of the effective spatial resolution that permits better monitoring of the mesoscale structures (larger than 50 km), which benefits the river discharge monitoring.
Alpine rock glacier activity over Holocene to modern timescales (western French Alps)
Authors: Lehmann Benjamin , Anderson Robert S. , Bodin Xavier , Cusicanqui Diego , Valla Pierre G. , Carcaillet Julien
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Rock glaciers are some of the most frequent cryospheric landforms in mid-latitude high-elevation mountain ranges. Their activity strongly influences alpine environments over short (years to decades) and long (centuries to millennia) timescales. Being conspicuous expressions of mountain permafrost and important water reserves in the form of ground ice, rock glaciers are seen as increasingly important actors in the geomorphological and hydrological evolution of mountain systems, especially in the context of climate change. Over geological timescales, rock glaciers both reflect paleoclimate conditions and transport rock boulders produced by headwall erosion and therefore participate in shaping high mountain slopes. However, the dynamics of rock glaciers and their evolution over different timescales remain under-constrained. In this study, we adopt a multi-method approach including field observations, remote sensing and geochronology, to investigate the rock glacier system of the Vallon de la Route (Combeynot massif, western French Alps). Remote sensing employing image correlation documents the displacement field of the rock glacier over modern timescales (1–101 years). Over longer periods (103–104 years), we employ terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (10Be in quartz) exposure dating on rock-boulder surfaces located along the central flow line of the rock glacier, targeting different longitudinal positions from the headwall to the rock-glacier terminus. Our results show 10Be surface-exposure ages ranging from 1.88 ± 0.14 to 13.10 ± 0.51 ka. The spatial distribution of rock-glacier boulders reveals a first-order inverse correlation between 10Be surface-exposure age and elevation; and a positive correlation with horizontal distance to the headwall. These observations support the hypothesis of rock boulders falling from the headwall and remaining on the glacier surface as they are transported down valley, which thus can be used to estimate rock-glacier surface velocity over geological timescales. Our results also suggest that the rock glacier is characterized by two major episodes of activity. The first phase, starting around 12 ka, displays a 10Be-age gradient that suggests a rock-glacier surface velocity of about 0.45 m/a. Following a quiescent period between ca. 6.2 ka and 3.4 ka, the present-day active upper two units have been emplaced during climatic conditions favoring rock-glacier motion at around 0.18 m/a. Those results allow us to quantify back erosion rates of the headwall between 1.0 and 2.5 mm/a, higher than catchment-integrated denudation rates estimated over millennial timescales, suggesting that the rock-glacier system promotes the maintenance of high rock-wall erosion.
РОЛЬ ВОКАЛЬНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА В ХОРОВОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: ЧЖАН МИНЦЗЮЭ
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам специфики вокальной подготовки будущего дирижера-хоровика. Автор обращается к литературе вопроса, выделяя высказывания теоретиков и практиков хорового дирижирования о состоянии вокального образования хоровиков и вокальной работе в хорах. В качестве важнейшего элемента вокального воспитания хоровика предлагается рассматривать тембровый компонент, методами работы с которым богата китайская хоровая культура.
МОТИВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ, ВОЗДЕЙСТВУЮЩИЕ НА ПОВЕДЕНИЕ РАБОТНИКА В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: БАБАЯН КАРИНЕ БОРИСОВНА
Published: January 2022

В статье проведена оценка применимости к современному работнику разработанных разными исследователями в разные годы мотивационных методов воздействия, представлены методологические аспекты диагностики структуры мотивов и факторы мотивации сотрудников с учетом современных реалий.
ENGLISH IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS AS A MEANS OF CREATING A SPECIFIC IMAGERY OF A NEWSPAPER TEXT
Authors: Guzikova Valentina Victorovna
Published: January 2022

The article regards the views of some prominent researchers in the field of studying English idiomatic expressions, used with the aim of creating a specific imagery while writing a newspaper material. Phraseological units, proverbs, sayings and popular expressions are an integral stylistic component of the newspaper’s language, a significant source of expressive and emotional saturation, an essential means of implementing the constructive and stylistic peculiarities of newspaper speech. Relying upon the classifications of the well-known linguists, the author of the article concludes that all the possible modifications can be subdivided into the four most common groups. By means of idioms that are not translated verbatim, but are perceived in an updated form, as a result of which the aesthetic aspect of the language is enhanced respectively.
ACHIEVING META-SUBJECT LEARNING RESULTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Grebennikova N.L. , Gadelshina А.А.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the concept of «metasubject results», its essence and the need for modern mathematical education. The features of the educational basis in the acquisition of metasubject results-metasubject tasks are revealed. The authors give examples of methods of implementing the achievement of metasubject results when solving tasks in mathematics from the textbook of the educational and methodological complex «Primary school of the XXI century».
MODEL OF A RAIL LINE WITH DISCRETELY DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS
Authors: Aliev R.M. , Aliev M.M.
Published: January 2022

The article provides equivalent circuits for an adaptive rail circuit with discrete-distributed parameters and offers its mathematical model.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES BY FENDING OFF MALFUNCTIONS
Authors: Skvoroda Dmitry Vladimirovich , Plotnikov Grigory Alexandrovich
Published: January 2022

The article highlights issues related to improving the quality of drones by fending off component malfunctions.
STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INSOLUTE RESIDUES ISOLATED FROM NITROPHOSPHORIC ACID SUSPENSIONS
Authors: Sultonov Bohodir Elbekovich , Saparov Akmal Abdurakhmanovich
Published: January 2022

The main chemical composition of the insoluble residue from nitric phosphoric acid suspensions, which is formed during the decomposition of the mineralized mass (MM) with nitric acid. The optimal MM:H2O ratio was established for a single washing. The optimal MM:H2O ratio for washing insoluble residue is 1.0:0.6 at 80 and 90°C. In this case, insoluble residues are obtained with the following composition (wt., %): Р2О5tot. — 5.94-6.20; CaOgen. — 14.31-14.94; CaOv.r. — 2.88-3.01; N- 3.31-3.46; SiO2 — 45.07-47.06; Al2O3 — 4.98-5.20; Fe2O3- 4.18-4.36 and SO3- 6.20-7.20.
Healer or Hag? Female Medical Practitioners and Witch Accusations in 17th-Century New England
Authors: Lam Nicole
Published: January 2022

In 17th-century New England, many women provided valuable medical services to their communities without formal training as midwives and healers. They were generally well-respected by their patients and trusted to testify as medical experts in cases of paternity, rape, and witchcraft at community forums. Yet this trust was capricious; female medical practitioners could easily be accused of being witches, usually for failing to heal a patient or causing illness through supernatural means. This paper examines two women who practiced medicine and were accused of witchcraft in 17th-century New England. The details and circumstances surrounding the witchcraft accusations against Jane Hawkins of Boston, Massachusetts in 1637 and Ann Burt of Lynn, Massachusetts in 1669 are gathered from court documents, journal articles, and secondary source materials. In analysing the cases of Jane Hawkins and Ann Burt, several themes are explored to explain why early female medical practitioners tread a thin line between trusted healers and witches. In Hawkins’ case, inexplicable medical maladies were often attributed to witchcraft when a woman was involved and she did not fit Puritan ideals of how a woman should behave. In Burt’s case, an accusation of witchcraft was used by male physicians to eliminate competing female healers in a crowded medical marketplace. Both Hawkins and Burt practiced medicine in a manner that threatened the inherent power differential favouring men, leading to witchcraft accusations intending to destroy their credibility as medical practitioners.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E RELAÇÕES RACIAIS NA BNCC: INTERCULTURALIDADE FUNCIONAL E SUBORDINAÇÃO À PEDAGOGIA DAS COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Santos Maria Aparecida Lima dos , Oliveira Ana Rita Lara de
Published: January 2022

Apresentamos neste artigo, a partir de estudo de viés qualitativo e documental, a análise de alguns significantes relacionados à educação para as relações raciais que, abordados como híbridos, destacaram-se no processo de formulação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) ao apontarem para ocultamentos associados a projetos a ela subjacentes. Concluímos ressaltando que a substituição dos chamados enfoques predominantes pelo rol de competências na versão voltada ao Ensino Médio configura-se como indício do processo de recontextualização, que afasta o ensino de História tanto de sua função formativa quanto pedagógica e educativa ao exacerbar o pragmatismo subjacente à Pedagogia das Competências, fundamento central da BNCC.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Políticas Curriculares. Ensino de História. BNCC.
(Des-)construindo o gesto do violonista em quatro obras da segunda metade do século XX
Authors: Fernandes Weiss Ledice
Published: January 2022

Visando compreender a relação entre performance instrumental e escrita, apresentamos uma perspectiva analítica musical baseada no gesto. Contemplamos o enriquecimento gestual do violonista em perspectivas teatralizantes (movimentação cênica, ações instrumentais inovadas, busca de novas sonoridades...). Incorporamos conceitos como o de desconstruir o gesto instrumental, presente na musique concrète instrumentale de Helmut Lachenmann (Salut für Caudwell) e na Tapping Technique de Arthur Kampela (Percussion Study I). Integramos as relações lúdicas que se criam entre os performers e o instrumento no teatro instrumental de Mauricio Kagel (Sonant e Serenade). As perspectivas se ampliam ao constatarmos a criação de novas ações instrumentais, que incluem o uso de acessórios no jogo instrumental e a dissociação gestual das mãos.
De la música de salón a la Semana Santa andaluza: Antonio de la Cruz Quesada (1825-1889) y los orígenes de la marcha procesional granadina
Authors: Galiano-Díaz Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo pretende indagar en las primeras marchas procesionales dedicadas a hermandades de Granada, piezas que integraron el paisaje sonoro de la Semana Santa granadina a partir de la Restauración Borbónica. Al efecto, se ha procedido a realizar un estudio y catalogación de diferentes fuentes monumentales localizadas, realizando un análisis cruzado con prensa histórica y literatura científica pertinente sobre el particular. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que fue Antonio de la Cruz Quesada, compositor conocido por su producción a la música del salón, el pionero en dedicar marchas a cofradías de la ciudad de la Alhambra, constituyendo así el origen de la marcha procesional granadina.
Respiração circular e sua aplicabilidade ao discurso musical do II movimento da Improvisation et Caprice pour saxophone solo, de Eugène Bozza (1944): proposta interpretativa e preparação à performance
Authors: Oliveira José de Carvalho
Published: January 2022

Resumo: No que diz respeito à construção da performance e suas implicações no que se refere à fidelidade ao texto musical, este estudo possui como proposta avaliar a aplicabilidade da respiração circular como opção interpretativa em comparação à interpretação sem o uso dessa técnica. Sobre as questões conceituais relacionadas à interpretação e à performance, para este trabalho, utilizaremos como referência os estudos de Almeida (2011); em relação à estrutura harmônica, fraseológica e cadencial, a base será o trabalho de Kostka (2015); no que se refere à movimentação horizontal das vozes condutoras, estrutura e prolongação, utilizaremos os estudos de Salzer (1982) e,  no tocante à respiração circular, os estudos de Lopes (2018) e Barbosa (2016).