bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Impact of the "Belt and Road" Initiative on Energy Prices
Authors: Chi Xun
Published: November 2023

The introduction of the "Belt and Road" initiative has played a significant driving role, propelling the economic and social development of countries along its route. Energy resources stand as pivotal elements for the economies, core industries, and crucial revenue sources of nations along the "Belt and Road," and fluctuations in their prices inevitably impact policy planning, infrastructure, institutional arrangements, and financial investments among these countries. Building upon this context, this paper first outlines the current energy situation of countries along the "Belt and Road," and, in conjunction with regional energy trade and energy industry characteristics, comprehensively and systematically evaluates the influencing factors of energy price fluctuations under the "Belt and Road" initiative. Based on the analysis above, this paper proposes measures to enhance price competitiveness and provides an outlook on China's future energy pricing situation. This study's holistic analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on energy prices in countries along the "Belt and Road" initiative will, to a certain extent, contribute to the theoretical research on regional energy consumption, offering theoretical guidance for the sustainable development of energy in Chinese cities.
TRANSFORMANDO O CURRÍCULO COM O ENSINO HÍBRIDO: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NO CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Pelages Rodrigo Gonçalves , Vencioneck Andreia Rodrigues Palacio , Massini Alice Medeiro de Carvalho , Pontes Daiana Marques do Nascimento , De Azevedo Elaine Carvalho , De Oliveira Eleonara da Conceição , Porcari Juliana Posse Cabral , Rocha Luci , Alves Monica Santos de Souza , Almeida Núbia Ponce Leão de Oliveira , Fim Renata Aparecida Matos Gonçalves , De Oliveira Romulo Farias
Published: November 2023

A aprendizagem híbrida combina o ensino presencial com o ensino virtual, surge como uma inovação educacional fundamental e como apontado por Almeida (2022), ela proporciona a flexibilidade necessária para os alunos aprenderem no ambiente que melhor atende às suas necessidades. Entretanto, a transição para a aprendizagem híbrida, como destacado por Oran (2021), requer um planejamento meticuloso e uma adaptação cuidadosa das práticas pedagógicas, onde não basta simplesmente transferir parte do currículo para um ambiente virtual. Em vez disso, é essencial combinar eficazmente os elementos presenciais e online, criando uma experiência de aprendizado coesa e envolvente. A tecnologia digital, como observado por Oliveira, Martins e Lopes (2021), desempenha um papel central nesse contexto, possibilitando a personalização do ensino para atender às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Escolas estão adotando métodos de ensino que vão além das salas de aula tradicionais, como o ensino à distância e a implementação de modelos de aprendizagem híbrida. É importante notar a distinção entre a aprendizagem híbrida e a aprendizagem combinada, conforme explicado por Christensen, Horn e Staker (2013). Enquanto a aprendizagem combinada envolve a combinação do ensino presencial com elementos assíncronos online, a aprendizagem híbrida proporciona instrução simultânea presencial e virtual, buscando oferecer uma experiência de aprendizado completa e sem pontos fracos. A aprendizagem híbrida oferece a flexibilidade necessária para os alunos, ao mesmo tempo que aprimora a qualidade da experiência de aprendizado. Ela os prepara para um futuro orientado pela tecnologia, capacitando-os com habilidades de inovação, criatividade e adaptação, como enfatizado por Valente (2023). A eficaz adoção dessa abordagem representa um passo fundamental para uma educação alinhada com as demandas do século XXI.
IMPACTO DO TRATAMENTO COM RILUZOL NA EFICIÊNCIA E REGRESSÃO DA ESCLEROSE LATERAL AMIOTRÓFICA
Authors: Meneses João Victor Santos , Cruz Vitória de Sá , Barbosa Neto José Petrúcio Oliveira , Dória Lucca Ribeiro , Melo Gustavo Silva Pereira , De Oliveira Eloysa Fabiana Rodrigues , Gama Raylla Karlla Batista , De Oliveira Jaim Simões
Published: November 2023

A Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva que afeta os neurônios motores do cérebro e da medula espinhal, levando à degeneração muscular progressiva, perda de movimento e, eventualmente, à morte.  Atualmente, não há cura para a ELA, e o tratamento é principalmente paliativo, por meio do riluzol. Este artigo analisa a eficácia do riluzol em pacientes com ELA, buscando avaliar sua influência na redução da progressão da doença, melhoria da função muscular, qualidade de vida e sobrevida. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento bibliográfico sistemático em duas bases de dados, o PubMed e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), limitando a pesquisa aos últimos cinco anos. Os descritores utilizados foram “amyotrophic lateral sclerosis”, “riluzole” e “therapeutics”, além de seus equivalentes em português. Foram selecionados artigos em português, inglês e espanhol. Como resultado, foi constatado que o uso do riluzol é eficaz para o tratamento da ELA, entretanto, o uso combinado com a edaravona, mostrou-se promissor. Concluímos, portanto, que para o tratamento da Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica, o riluzol ainda se enquadra como sua principal forma de terapia, todavia, estudos ainda podem ser feitos com intuito de potencializar esse tratamento, como é o caso da combinação com a edaravona as tecnologias de comunicação são fundamentais para a interação médico-paciente, mas que ainda são necessários mais estudos que associem essa aplicação dessas tecnologias a uma mudança no estado de saúde do paciente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FARMACÊUTICO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS TERMINAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Cassiane de Jesus Martins , Da Silva Inês Pereira , Serrão Carlos Klinger Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O cuidado paliativo surgiu como uma filosofia humanitária de cuidar de pacientes em estado terminal, aliviando a dor e o sofrimento. O presente trabalho buscou ressaltar a importância do farmacêutico nos cuidados paliativos oncológicos. O trabalho foi realizado através de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa por meio de artigos científicos. Assim as informações apresentadas nessa revisão têm como objetivo ressaltar a importância desses profissionais e suas principais atividades. Atuação do farmacêutico pode ser classificada em: separar os medicamentos, monitorar e prevenir efeitos adversos, uso racional, orientar a equipe multidisciplinar. Quanto a relação do farmacêutico com o paciente oncológico e seus familiares é regida pela confiança garantindo o cumprimento das normas de tratamento em conjunto com outras diferentes terapias profissionais com a finalidade de controlar a dor e ajudar o paciente a lidar com sua situação clínica de maneira mais favorável. É possível afirmar, que o farmacêutico executa papeis fundamentais e importantes na equipe multidisciplinar.
MONITORING PARAMETER AIR BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Anshori Yusuf , Parenrengi Andi Fathur Alamsyah A. , Angreni Dwi Shinta , Ardiansyah Rizka , Joefrie Yuri Yudhaswana
Published: November 2023

Water is a necessity for living things that have certain parameters to be consumed. This tool is made to measure the parameters of pH, temperature and turbidity of water quality and this tool is integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology so that sensor measurement data can be accessed anywhere and anytime. This tool implements Fuzzy Logic to generate “clean” and “unclean” values for water and uses the NodeMCU-ESP32s Module as the main controller, the PH-4502c sensor measures pH, the SKUSEN0189 sensor measures turbidity, and the DS18B20 sensor measures temperature. The results show that all sensors work well with an average error value of 2.95% for pH, 0.80% for temperature, and 21.32% for turbidity.
Hiệu quả gây mê mask thanh quản trong phẫu thuật nâng ngực băng túi độn
Authors: Võ Văn Hiển , Hoàng Thanh Tuấn
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả gây mê bằng mask thanh quản cho các khách hàng (KH) được phẫu thuật nâng ngực bằng túi độn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu trên 60 KH có chỉ định phẫu thuật nâng ngực bằng túi độn tại Trung tâm Phẫu thuật Tạo hình, Thẩm mỹ - Tái tạo và Khoa Gây mê, Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác từ tháng 1/2023 - 6/2023. Khách hàng được gây mê toàn thể theo phác đồ và được đặt mask thanh quản (MTQ) kiểm soát hô hấp. Ghi lại các biến đổi huyết động, hô hấp tại các thời điểm sau khi đặt và rút MTQ, các thời điểm trong quá trình mổ, các tác dụng không mong muốn như đau họng, khàn tiếng, buồn nôn, nôn. Kết quả: 100% khách hàng được đặt MTQ thành công sau một lần duy nhất, các chỉ số về huyết động và hô hấp được duy trì ổn định trong suốt quá trình phẫu thuật, không có khách hàng nào có các triệu chứng buồn nôn, nôn, đau họng hoặc khàn tiếng…Kết luận: Gây mê MTQ cho phẫu thuật nâng ngực bằng túi độn đảm bảo an toàn, các chỉ số huyết động, hô hấp ổn định và không có tác dụng phụ liên quan đến gây mê.
Khảo sát kiến thức và thực hành an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức của điều dưỡng về truyền máu và thực trạng tuân thủ các bước trong hoạt động an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tổng số 130 điều dưỡng và kỹ thuật viên. Lập bộ câu hỏi khảo sát kiến thức về an toàn truyền máu. Trả lời đúng < 50% số câu hỏi thì được phân loại là kém; 50% đến 75% là trung bình, và > 75% là tốt. Dùng bảng kiểm theo dõi hồi cứu 602 lần truyền máu trong thời gian từ tháng 7/2022 đến tháng 4/2023.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ trung bình điều dưỡng trả lời đúng số câu hỏi là 71,1%, thấp nhất là 46,7%, cao nhất là 100%. Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng trả lời đúng > 50% số câu hỏi là 83,3% (25/30). Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng trả lời đúng các câu hỏi về người cho máu an toàn nhất và lựa chọn huyết tương để truyền khác nhóm máu hệ ABO theo thứ tự là 20% và 16,7%. 100% có dự trù máu trước khi lĩnh; Phiếu lĩnh máu và bệnh phẩm có đầy đủ thông tin; Vận chuyển máu và chế phẩm phù hợp. 100% có kiểm tra đối chiếu trước khi truyền máu; Định nhóm máu tại giường bệnh; Duy trì tốc độ truyền theo chỉ định; Theo dõi các chỉ số trong quá trình truyền máu; Không bổ sung bất cứ chất gì vào túi máu khi truyền; Đảm bảo đúng thời gian truyền máu theo quy định; Ghi chép đầy đủ hồ sơ khi truyền máu.Kết luận: Kiến thức chung về an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng ở mức trung bình. Thực hành về an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng là tốt.
Estrategias de Aprendizaje Dedimat Inclusivo para el Desarrollo del Pensamiento Lógico-Matemático
Authors: Lara Andino Aquilino Ramiro , Valverde Soto Jessica Melania , Jarrín Trujillo Gisele Melissa , Chiluisa Toapanta Evelin Vanessa
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Las exigencias de la labor docente son propicias para ensayar, actualizar, perfeccionar y crear formas para hacer del aprendizaje una experiencia significativa.

Objetivo: Analizar la estrategia de aprendizaje Dedimat Inclusivo para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático.

Resultados: Las estrategias son herramientas que conjugan métodos, técnicas y procedimientos; seleccionados para lograr metas, propósitos u objetivos, en el proceso de enseñanza. Dedimat inclusivo es un método multisensorial creado para estimular las sensaciones, encargadas de obtener información, desde los sentidos, trasladarla al cerebro, mediante la percepción y analizarla. El desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático ocurre en experiencias intelectuales, producto de una dinámica de relaciones entre la cantidad y la posición de los objetos en espacio y tiempo. Existen cuatro capacidades que favorecen dicho pensamiento: observación, imaginación, intuición y razonamiento lógico.

Conclusiones: los métodos de enseñanza han cambiado conforme la educación, a instancias de la dinámica social. Actualmente se habla de estrategias de aprendizaje inclusivas, que atienden diferencias y necesidades individuales. Estas formas activas se aproximan a quien aprende, en su ser, pensar, hacer, crear y convivir lo cual reporta cambios en las dimensiones de la persona humana y de la sociedad.
No Time for Empathy
Authors: Mukharji Projit Bihari
Published: November 2023

Between 1956 and 1964, in Calcutta, India, at least seven young children with congenital hemoglobinopathies, perhaps more, were injected with various strains of malaria to test their possible immunity. Some of the children were tested on repeatedly. The experiments exposed the already sick children to additional risks and suffering. Strikingly, these experiments started less than a decade after decolonization and were conducted by Indian doctors, rather than colonial doctors. In this article I argue that such tragic practices can only be understood with reference to a set of entangled temporalities. Specifically, the temporal urgency of the postcolonial moment, the absent time of ethical regulations, and the familial tempo of caring for congenitally sick children. The entangled temporalities that authorized the pediatric experimentation, however, would not be visible without the reflexive hermeneutics developed by the Subaltern Studies scholars and nourished by the experiences of academic immigration.
Introduction
Authors: Hsiung Hansun , Lenel Laetitia , Meister Anna-Maria
Published: November 2023

Abstract
COMPETENCY AND WORK DISCIPLINE ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS IN THE SERVICE HEALTH OF WEST KUTAI REGENCY
Authors: Weda Weda , Palinggi Yonathan , Jatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung Dwi
Published: November 2023

The success of local government administration cannot be separated from the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) which is supported by good competence and work discipline in carrying out their job responsibilities. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of competence and work discipline on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Health Office of West Kutai Regency. Employee performance is the achievement of an employee's work by carrying out the tasks assigned to him in accordance with his responsibilities. Competence is a person's ability to carry out a job based on skills and knowledge and supported by a good work attitude. While work discipline is an attitude of willingness and willingness of a person to obey and obey the regulations that apply in the organization. This research is included in the category of causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The research method used is multiple regression analysis. The study population was 39 State Civil Apparatus at the Health Office of West Kutai Regency with a sample of 37 people. The results obtained in this study are that there is a significant influence between the variables of competence (X1) and work discipline (X2) simultaneously on employee performance (Y) with the acquisition of an F value of 40.793 which is greater than F table (3.27).
Penyuluhan Obat Tradisional Biota Laut Di Desa Kairatu
Authors: Risman Tunny
Published: November 2023

Obat tradisional merupakan bahan atau ramuan yang berupa tumbuhan, hewan, mineral, sediaan sarian (galenik) atau campuran dari bahan tersebut yang secara turun temurun telah digunakan untuk pengobatan, dan dapat diterapkan sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Masyarakat menyatakan bahwa mereka mengetahui tentang obat tradisional, namun ketika ditanya lebih spesifik mengenai pengembangan obat tradisional sebagai obat herbal, mayoritas masyarakat 88,2% hanya mengenal jamu sedangkan yang mengetahui jenis obat herbal terstandar 29,4% dan yang mengenal Fitofarmaka 3%. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai obat tradisional dan meningkatkan kepedulian serta mengetahui cara pemilihan obat tradisional yang tepat agar aspek keamanan, khasiat, dan mutu obat tetap terjamin sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam memnyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan ceramah, pemberian materi, tanya jawab serta diakhiri dengan pembagian leaflet. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan awal peserta yang rendah terlihat dari pre test yang dilakukan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Obat Tradisional pada masyarakat di Desa Kairatu, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat.
Penyuluhan Mengenai Penyakit-Penyakit Yang Dapat Menyerang Sistem Imun Di Desa Seiht
Authors: Lukman La Bassy
Published: November 2023

Sistem imun bekerja untuk melindungi tubuh dari infeksi oleh mikroorganisme, membantu proses penyembuhan dalam tubuh, dan membuang atau memperbaiki sel yang rusak apabila terjadi infeksi atau cedera, Pada individu normal sebagian besar infeksi berlangsung dalam jangka waktu terbatas dan menyebabkan sedikit sekali kerusakan permanen karena sistem immun melawan agen infeksi dengan mengendalikan atau menghancurkanny. Sistem imun adalah sistem pertahanan tubuh yang terdiri dari sel atau gabungan sel, molekul-molekul, dan atau jaringan yang berperan dalam penolakan mikroorganisme penyebab infeksi. Sistem imun berguna sebagai perlindungan terhadap infeksi molekul lain seperti virus, bakteri, protozoa dan parasite. Kondisi stres dan pola hidup modern serta polusi, diet tidak seimbang dan kelelahan menurunkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga menurunkan kecukupan antibodi. Gejala menurunnya daya tahan tubuh seringkali terabaikan sehingga timbul berbagai penyakit infeksi, penuaan dini pada usia dini. Gangguan atau penyakit  pada sistem imun dapat berupa imunodefisiensi, penyakit autoimun , penyakit inflamasi, dan kanker. Imunodefisiensi dapat terjadi ketika sistem imun kurang aktif sehingga dapat menimbulkan infeksi berulang dan dapat mengancam jiwa. Pada manusia, imunodefisiensi dapat disebabkan karena faktor genetik seperti pada penyakit defisiensi imunitas kombinasi serta kondisi dapatan seperti sindrom defisiensi imun dapatan (AIDS) yang disebabkan oleh retrovirus HIV. crosssectional, menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan  pelaksanaan pretest, edukasi, dan posttest.. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan awal peserta yang rendah terlihat dari pre test yang dilakukan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan edukasi post test . Berdasarkan hasil dari Pengabdian masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan  bahwa  kegiatan  edukasi dan  penyuluhan  tentang  penyakit- penyakit yang dapat menyerang sisten imun dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Seiht, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten  Maluku Tengah
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI VAKSINASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KAITETU
Authors: Pia Balatif Batmomolin
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan jumlah kasus covid-19 ini mengharuskan pemerintah melakukan kebijakan untuk menekan angka kejadian covid dengan pembatasan berbagai aktivitas termasuk pembatasan dalam instansi pendidikan, selain melakukan pembatasan pada masyarakat, pemerintah juga melakukan program vaksinasi untuk seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia dan juga menegaskan masyarakat untuk mematuhi protocol kesehatan. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu bentuk dari imunisasi. Vaksin sendiri mengandung mikroorganisme atau virus dalam keadaan lemah, hidup atau mati, atau mengandung protein atau toksin dari organisme. Dalam merangsang kekebalan adaptif tubuh, vaksin membantu mencegah tubuh menjadi sakit akibat penyakit infeksi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Kaitetu Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan ceramah, pemutaran video, demonstrasi dan praktik, tanya jawab serta diakhiri dengan pembagian dooprize. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan awal masyarakat yang rendah terlihat dari pre test yang dilakukan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetauan tentang VAKSINASI pada masyarakat Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.
PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN SOSIALISASI HIPERTENSI DI DESA SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Devy Rahmadhani  , Lisastri Syahrias  , Syafiqah Fakhirah  , Safitri Safitri  , Eka Novia Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal as expressed by systolic (top) and diastolic (bottom) numbers when a blood pressure check is carried out with a sphygmomanometer (mercury cuff) in the form of a blood pressure monitor, or other digital device. Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure, systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg and having a history of hypertension. An understanding of the complications of hypertension and the prevention of hypertension that arises and is caused by a lack of patient knowledge. If the knowledge about hypertension is good enough, it will affect the lifestyle of people with hypertension.
Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Dan Penyuluhan Tentang Hipertensi Di Desa Pragak Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Adhin Al Kasanah  , Tantri Arini
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase. Many hypertensive sufferers have no complaints, so sufferers do not know that they have hypertension, but then find themselves having complicating diseases or complications of hypertension, so that it is a deadly disease or also called a silent killer. Therefore efforts are needed to deal with hypertension. The purpose of this community service is to carry out blood pressure checks and counseling on hypertension. The method used in this counseling is the lecture method using media leaflets. The results of blood pressure checks showed that 25% of the people who participated in this activity had blood pressure of more than 140/90 mmHg. The results of the pre-test score showed a value of 63.5 and a post-test score of 92.7. This shows an increase in the value of knowledge about hypertension after counseling.
Edukasi Terkait Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Limbah Pertanian Pada Kelompok Tani Karisma di Banjarsengon Kecamatan Patrang, Jember, Jawa Timur
Authors: Riskha Dora Candra Dewi
Published: November 2023

Persepsi masyarakat harus diubah dengan persepsi bahwa limbah sebenarnya mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan bisa dimanfaatkan dalam memperbaiki lingkungan dan menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis sendiri jika mampu mengolahnya. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk membuat referensi program komunikasi pertanian dan edukasi terkait limbah pertanian di Kelompok Tani Karisma di Banjarsengon Kecamatan Patrang, Jember, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi dengan menggunakan referensi aktual. Limbah pertanian terbagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu berdasarkan sumber, waktu, dan wujudnya. Sedangkan strategi pemasaran meliputi 5 elemen yaitu produk, saluran distribusi, lokasi, harga dan promosi. Untuk limbah pertanian di Banjarsengon ini selain dilakukan presentasi tentang teori limbah pertanian dan pemasarannya. Juga dilakukan praktek pengolahan limbah pertanian yaitu fermentasi jerami sebagai pupuk. Juga dibuat simulasi tentang stratgei pemasarannya sebagai gambaran bagi para peserta edukasi ini.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan MPASI dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Manuru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kumbewaha Kec. Siontapina
Authors: Waode Fedi Marsia  , Asmiran Ribay  , Ayu Wandira  , Indarsih Indarsih  , Sri Wahyu Ningsih M.Saleh  , Ode Anisa Jakariah
Published: November 2023

Makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) Adalah makanan yang mudah dikonsumsi dan dicerna oleh bayi. MPASI yang diberikan harus menyediakan nutrisi tambahan dimana harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi yang sedang bertumbuh. Desa manuru ada 90 kejadian stunting yang harus dilakukan intervensi maka dari itu tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang MPASI di desa manuru berlokasi di dusun wapomaru jaya, dusun wapomaru, nurmalagi, wasalabose, dan wakaroli yang di hadiri oleh ibu yang meiliki bayi usai 6-24 bulan. Pelatihan tersebut juga dihadiiri oleh ahli gizi dan bidan desa lingkup kerja puskesmas kumbewaha dan perangkat desa terkait. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu dan dapat mempraktikkan cara pembuatan MPASI yang baik dan benar.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengonsumsi Suplementasi Tablet Zat Besi (Fe) sebagai Upaya Preventif Terjadinya Anemia pada Kehamilan di Pustu Kelurahan Boneoge Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Ni Ketut Kariani
Published: November 2023

Anemia di Indonesia masih merupakan salah satu dari masalah kesehatan utama. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan adanya peningkatan volume darah selama kehamilan untuk pembentukan plasenta, janin, dan cadangan zat besi dalam ASI. Anemia pada ibu hamil akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya perdarahan, kelahiran prematur, bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Pemberian tablet tambah darah setiap hari selama kehamilan dapat menurunkan resiko anemia maternal 70% dan devisiensi 57%, oleh karena itu mengonsumsi suplementasi tablet zat besi (Fe) sangat penting dilakukan oleh ibu hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe) untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Pustu Kelurahan Boneoge Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan kerangka pemecahan masalah yang pelaksanaan kegiatannya meliputi persiapan, sosialisasi, dan pelaksanaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 22 responden, sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, pada aspek pengetahuan terdapat 5 (23%) ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 17 (77%) pengetahuan kurang. Pada aspek sikap sebelum dilakukan pendampingan, terdapat 2 (9%) yang setuju dan sebanyak 20 (91%) yang tidak setuju. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan selama enam minggu semua ibu hamil sebanyak 22 (100%) telah memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Saran pada ibu hamil agar selalu rutin mengonsumsi table Fe dan teratur memeriksakan kehamilan sehingga jika terjadi komplikasi dapat dideteksi secara dini.
Skrining Kesehatan Melalui Pemeriksaan Asam Urat di Kompleks Aditarina Kota Makassar
Authors: Mutmainnah Abbas  , Rosdiana Mus  , Thaslifa Thaslifa  , Yanti Sunaidi  , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: November 2023

Degenerative disease is one of the classes of diseases whose incidence is related to the degeneration process in old age whose development is directly related to time and age. This usually affects the joints, namely gout. Uric acid is the final metabolic product of purine, which is a component of nucleic acid found in the nucleus of body cells. Increased uric acid levels in the blood are not only caused by food consumed but there are several other factors, namely age, gender, body mass index, and genetics. In addition, in the elderly there is a decrease in the function of vital organs such as the liver and kidneys which can cause an increase in uric acid levels in the blood. The purpose of this study is health screening through uric acid examination. The method used was descriptive by involving 27 respondents who were willing to become subjects. The results showed that there were 10 respondents with increased uric acid examination results while 17 subjects showed normal uric acid examination results.
Edukasi Pentingnya KB Implant Bagi Pus Di Dusun 3 Desa Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2023
Authors: Maria Magdalena Theofila Duka  , Brigita Dina Manek  , Deviserlina Babys
Published: November 2023

Family planning is one of the basic and primary preventive health services for women. Community service activities in this case educating the importance of family planning implants for PUS in Hamlet 03 Pukdale Village will be held on Saturday 25 March 2023 starting at 09.00 WITA. As implementing staff were 3 D-III midwifery supervisors from STIKes Maranatha Kupang with a total of 50 PUS participants. The activity began with an opening by the Head of Hamlet 03, followed by introductions to the activity implementation team. The socialization was opened by the team leader by explaining the aims and objectives of the socialization regarding the importance of implantable family planning education for PUS. Before starting, the team leader gave questions as a pre-test to the audience. Then the socialization is carried out by 1-2 presenters. Then the socialization is carried out by 1-2 presenters. Before the socialization ended, the extension team gave questions as a post-test. Then the activity was closed by the head of hamlet 03 Pukdale and this activity ended at 11.00 WITA.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Pentingnya Jaminan Kesehatan
Authors: Gusti Agung Sri Guntari
Published: November 2023

Health insurance is one of the essential needs for all people, as an effort to protect themselves from financial burdens when experiencing health problems. The health insurance in question can be a social health insurance organized by the government, which is currently known as the National Health Insurance (JKN) or private health insurance. This socialization was held as a forum to increase participants' knowledge and awareness about the importance of having health insurance as an effort to protect finances when experiencing health problems. Socialization is carried out online to informal workers in the Gianyar Regency environment. With this socialization, it is hoped that Universal Health Coverage for all Indonesian people can be achieved, and there will be no more people who are unable to access health services due to cost constraints.
Edukasi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nur Intan Kusuma  , Eka Budiarto  , Nur Chabibah  , Rita Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Early childhood in children is an extraordinary stage of development. Children experience complex physical growth and mental development. The child's reaction and adaptation to environmental stimuli occurs quickly. However, at this time it is also prone to health problems including problems with malnutrition, stunting, obesity problems, respiratory and digestive tract infections, delays in speech development, and emotional problems. Therefore, education for parents to optimize early childhood health is urgently needed. This community service program aims to increase parental knowledge in improving early childhood health. This program was implemented in January 2023 with 25 parents attending the meeting. The method used in this activity is to provide education to parents by carrying out pre-test and post-test. The target of community service is all parents (mothers) who have early childhood children. Mothers have an average age of 32.72 years with an age variation of 4.89, the minimum age is 26 years and the oldest is 42 years. Most of them are housewives (68%) with the most education being high school or vocational school graduates, namely 40%. Providing education about optimizing early childhood health resulted in an average increase in mother's knowledge of 0.76 or the equivalent of 5.06%. These results indicate an increase in parental knowledge in improving early childhood health. This is expected to increase the capacity of parents in optimizing their child health.
Penyuluhan Tentang Gizi Ibu Menyusui Di Desa Matang Puntong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Fitri Wahyuni Yenni , Rosyita Rosyita , Mawarni Serlis , Fitriani Aida , Friscila Ika
Published: November 2023

The fulfillment of balanced nutrition in breastfeeding mothers is very important for parents to understand because considering the age of toddlers is a golden period that will determine the development process in the future. The milk consumed by babies is not enough only in quantity but the quality of breast milk. The purpose of this activity is to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. Service activities were carried out at the Matang Puntong Health Center in October 2022. This activity is carried out during the implementation of Posyandu and gathers mothers who breastfeed their babies. The activity begins with exploring first, providing information, gathering breastfeeding mothers, providing counseling, holding discussions and evaluating service activities. Activities have been carried out whose results increase maternal knowledge about breastfeeding maternal nutrition by using poster or brochure media. The hope is that health workers can strive for innovative methods to increase maternal knowledge.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Manfaat Massage Pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palimanan
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi  , Erida Fadilah
Published: November 2023

In infancy, to have an optimal body the baby needs sufficient time. 36 months. People say, this is the golden age, this period is considered an important period because at this time babies are still very sensitive to the environment and need to be given sufficient nutrition and stimulation to grow and develop (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2009). Growth and development Childhood is an understanding of the complex processes in which children develop and grow physically, cognitively, socially, and emotionally during their growth years. The aim of this activity is to apply baby massage therapy correctly as an initial effort to stimulate the baby's growth and development, especially to increase body weight. The method used is health education which is carried out by means of lectures, discussions and questions and answers about baby massage material including the benefits, methods and growth and development of children as well as checking the baby's weight, height and stage of development. This activity was attended by 34 mothers with toddlers and posyandu cadres in Ciawi Village, District. Palimanan and its female cadres. The response from posyandu cadres to this activity was very good because they felt helped by community service activities like this.
Terapi Mindfulness pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Pajarakan Probolinggo
Authors: Mariani Mariani  , Dodik Hartono
Published: November 2023

High blood pressure during pregnancy is a disease that often threatens pregnancy. This condition causes several factors for the fetus such as (fetal growth is also hampered in the womb, stillbirth in the womb, premature birth). Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in pregnant women, so it needs special treatment because it can reduce blood flow to the placenta, which will affect the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby. The aim of this community service is to help lower the blood pressure of pregnant women with hypertension through the application of Mindfulness therapy. The methods used are health education and demonstrations of mindfulness based on breathing exercises. The results of this community service activity were that pregnant women's knowledge about mindfulness therapy increased from 14% to 88%, participants were able to demonstrate mindfulness therapy well by 91% and pregnant women's blood pressure decreased by 86.38%.
Edukasi Dengan Pendekatan Fisioterapi Komunitas pada Komunitas Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta
Authors: Muhammad Shamil Muwaffaq  , Farid Rahman  , Amalia Faradilla Rahim
Published: November 2023

Kauman is a village located in the Kliwon Market district of Surakarta. Hypertension is one of the most dangerous health problems in the world because it is a major risk factor that leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease. The goal of this program is to prevent, and control high blood pressure. The method used in this community service is health promotion related to hypertension targeted participants Posyandu Lansia Chasanah which is located in Kelurahan Kauman. The writer uses the lift to find out the level of understanding of the participants of Posyandu Chasanah. The results of the lift showed a pre-test average of 9.49, whereas the post-test averaged 9.84, which means an improvement of 0.35. The minimum pre-test score is 7 and the post test score is 9. The minimum score has an increase of 2.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Infeksi Kulit Pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Batang
Authors: Mulia Susanti  , Rina Kustriana  , Qonita Amalia  , Rizki Yuni Novia
Published: November 2023

Dermatitis is a skin disease caused by an inflammatory reaction in the skin due to endogenous, exogenous stimuli and other unknown causes. Endogenous stimuli come from genetic factors, gender, age, race, and history of atopy. Meanwhile, exogenous stimuli come from the type and characteristics of genes, exposure characteristics, and environmental factors. Dermatitis reactions can cause skin infections. Skin infections are a problem that often becomes a major problem in Islamic boarding school environments. The high occupancy rate in Islamic boarding schools, the simultaneous use of facilities, lack of personal and environmental hygiene, as well as the lack of knowledge of the Islamic boarding school students means that cases of skin infections in Islamic boarding schools are still relatively high. For this reason, socialization and education activities are needed for students and female students regarding how to prevent and deal with cases of skin infections with the aim of increasing students' understanding of cases of skin infections and how to prevent them.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DUKUNGAN SUAMII DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA IBU HAMIL DI POSYANDU DESA JANEGARA KECAMATAN JATIBARANG KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rosmalia Kamil
Published: November 2023

Antenatal Caree (Pemeriksaan Kehamilan) merupakan caraa pentingg untuk mendukung dan memonitoring kesehatann pada ibuu hamill serta mendeteksi kehamilan normal, ibui hamil sebaiknyaa dianjurkann mengunjungii bidan serta dokterr sedinii mungkinn semenjakk iaa merasakan dirinya hamil untuk mendapatkann pelayanann Antenatall Caree. Pada masalah kasus psikologis ibu hamil yang beratt perluu doronganu dan dukungan darii orang terdekat dalami keluarga. Karenaa pengaruh faktor psikologis kepada kehamilann merupakan ketidakmampuani pengasuhan kehamilani dan mempunyaii potensi melakukan tindakani yang membahayakani terhadap kehamilan. Penelitian inii bertujuani untuk mengetahuii hubungan antara karakteristik dukungani suami dengani kunjungan Antenatal Caree padai ibu hamil di Posyandu Desa Janegara Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2022.Pada jenis penelitian inii menggunakan penelitian analitikk dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sedangkan populasi penelitiann ini adalahi  ibu hamil yang melakukani kunjungan Antental Caree di Posyandu Desa Janegara Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes bulan Januari sampai Mei Tahun 2022 dengan sampel berjumlah 47 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Pengumpulani data dilakukan dengan  menggunakani data primeri dani sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa Sebagian besar mendapatkan dukungan instrumental 33 responden (70%), dukungan informasional 45 responden (96%), dukungan emosional 42 responden (89%), dukungan penilaian 43 responden (91%), sedangkan Hubungan dukungan instrumental dengan kunjungani Antenatal Care  pada ibu hamil sebagian besar responden 30 (63%) melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur mendapatkan dukungan instrumental dan sebagian kecil responden 4 (9%) yang melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur tidak mendapatkan dukungan instrumental, Hubungan dukungan emosional dengan kunjungan Antenatal Caree pada ibu hamili sebagian besar responden 32 (68%) melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur mendapatkan dukungan emosional dan sebagian kecil responden 10 (21%) yang melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur tidak mendapatkan dukungan emosional. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan instrumental dan dukungan emosional dengan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil di Posyandu Desa Janegara Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2022. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa sebagiani besar ibu hamili yang melakukani kunjungani Antental Care di Posyandu Desa Janegara mendapatkan dukungan dari suami baik dukungan instrumental dan dukungan emosional, dan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan  referensii khususnya bagi tenaga kesehatan sehingga akan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pada masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan kunjungan Antental Care.
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL (TIKTOK) PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 4 TILAMUTA
Authors: Alysha Chamila Mile  , Firmawati Firmawati  , Rona Febriyona
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan media sosial (Tiktok) yang tidak terkontrol pada siswa dapat menyebabkan kecanduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kontrol diri dengan kecanduan media sosial (Tiktok) pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 56 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran kontrol diri sedang 44,6% kontrol diri tinggi 30,4% kontrol diri rendah 25,0% dan gambaran kecanduan media sosial Tiktok sedang 28 responden 50,0% kecanduan media sosial Tiktok tinggi 30,4% kecanduan media sosial Tiktok rendah 19,6% dan hasil uji statistik didapatkan dengan nilai p value=0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontrol diri pada remaja di SMPN 4 Tilamuta rata-rata mendapatkan kontrol diri sedang dilihat dari karakteristik usia 14-15 dengan kecanduan media sosial (Tiktok) sedang. Sehingga diharapkan remaja dapat mengikuti kegiatan sosial lain seperti kegiatan sekolah dan bakti sosial lainnya untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri remaja.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK RELIGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA LKS LU BERINGIN HUTUO LIMBOTO
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari  , Rona Febriyona  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman
Published: November 2023

Lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha merasa jauh dari keluarga dan harus beradaptasi dengan lingkungan panti, lansia yang tidak dapat beradaptasi menyebabkan masalah pada fungsi mental lansia seperti stres, upaya untuk mengurangi tingkat stres dengan terapi musik religi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik religi terhadap penurunan tingkat stress pada lansia di Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pra-eksperimental dengan one group pre post test design. Sampel sejumlah 30 lansia di Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata tingkat stres sebelum terapi musik religi adalah 18.87 dan rata-rata tingkat stres sesudah diberikan terapi musik religi adalah 11,13, hasil uji t-tes berpasangan diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 (< α 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh terapi musik religi pada lansia di Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto. Musik religi dapat menekan pelepasan hormon stres yang menyebabkan lansia menjadi lebih rileks dan bahagia sehingga terjadi penurunan tingkat stres. Maka dari itu, ada pengaruh terapi musik religi pada lansia Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HIV-AIDS DENGAN STIGMA PADA ODHA DI RT/RW 03/008 WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENTENG PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Ayu Puspita  , Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta  , Kristin Rosela  , Hendy Trigusman
Published: November 2023

Fenomena yang terjadi ditemukan bahwa masyarkat di RT/RW 03/008 banyak pengetahuan yang kurang daripada pengetahuan yang baik, sehingga stigma pada ODHA di masyarakat menjadi banyak, dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang kurang tentang HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang HIV-AIDS dengan stigma pada ODHA di RT/RW 03/008 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan berjumlah 15 pertanyaan dan stigma pada ODHA berjumlah 15 pertanyaan. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang HIV-AIDS yaitu berjumlah 3 responden (9,4%) berpengetahuan baik, 19 responden (59,4%) berpengetahuan cukup, dan 10 responden (31,2%) berpengetahuan kurang. Sedangkan stigma pada ODHA menunjukan sebagian besar yaitu berjumlah 6 responden (18,8%) yang berkategori tidak terstigma dan 26 responden (81,2%) yang berkategori terstigma. Hasil Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan stigma pada ODHA (p value = 0,026). disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS, untuk mengurangi stigma terhadap ODHA.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalodran Kota Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Susi Irianti
Published: November 2023

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. where in this situation the patient does not go on a diet against anemia. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the factors that cause anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Community Health Center, Serang City, Banten Province in 2022. Descriptive research and this study used primary data with measuring instruments, namely questionnaires that have been tested with instruments, in data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with a sample of pregnant women as many as 44 respondents and researchers chose respondents with total sampling technique. The description of economic status is mostly low <UMR as much as 34 (77.3%), the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia is mostly lacking is as many as 31 (<70.5%), the education of pregnant women is mostly medium as much as 33 (75%), Compliance with consumption of Fe tablets was mostly disobedient as much as 34 (77.3%), parity was mostly multipara as many as 33 (75%), most pregnant women were <25 years old as many as 28 (63.6%), husband support was partially 28 (63.6%) did not get husband's support, there was a relationship between socio-economic, knowledge, education, adherence to consuming FE tablets, parity, age, and husband's support with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Health Center area, Serang City, Banten Province. 2022. It is recommended for future researchers that the results of this study will add references to knowledge and insight regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women so that students can gain skills in handling cases of anemia in pregnant women. as well as being able to apply the science of research methodology that has been studied in the form of a thesis.