bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptability of Eucalyptus pellita hybrids in tropical monsoon climate in Southeast Asia
Authors: Sukeno Shinichi
Published: November 2023

Fast growing acacia species has mainly been planted in commercial plantations for many years in Southeast Asia. However, the main species has been replaced to Eucalyptus pellita in tropical rainforest climate zones, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, due to the spread of diseases such as Ceratocystis. On the other hand, the main commercial planting species in Vietnam, which is located in tropical monsoon climate, is still acacia species such as Acacia hybrid (i. e. hybrid of Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia mangium) and Acacia mangium. In recent years, decline of the survival rate and the productivity due to the disease has also been observed in some high rainfall regions in Vietnam. Therefore, it is necessary for the industries to secure the alternative planting materials to deal with the risk of the spread of the disease. We have worked on the development of new eucalyptus varieties in Laos, which also belongs to the tropical monsoon climate zone with annual rainfall of 2,500 to 3,000 mm concentrating from May to September. The main constraints to grow Eucalyptus in this region are leaf disease in rainy season and drought in dry season. Eucalyptus pellita is the best suited pure species in the region with very good resistance to leaf diseases. However, the survival rate is generally poorer and also the initial growth is slower than other fast growing Eucalyptus species. On the other hand, although Eucalyptus camaldulensis is sensitive to leaf diseases, the survival rate is generally high due to the deep root system and the initial growth is generally fast. Therefore, we came up with the idea of developing the hybrid clones between Eucalyptus pellita and Eucalyptus camaldulensis with both leaf disease resistance and good survival rate. We set up clone trials during 2013 to 2015 by using a total of 400 clones mainly of Eucalyptus pellita hybrids from cross-pollinated seedlings derived from the selected trees. Then, we have successfully selected several hybrid clones of Eucalyptus pellita and Eucalyptus camaldulensis for commercial use. In this presentation, results of the clone trials at 5 years old will be shared for the understanding on the adaptability of various Eucalyptus pellita hybrids in the tropical monsoon climate zone.
A Critical Reflection on Integrating Gardening Activities into Psychiatric Patient Care from The Nurses' Perspectives
Authors: Abdul Rahim Abdul Hadi Zulhiqman , Haji Md Safar Mas Salina , Zolkefli Yusrita
Published: November 2023

Background: Gardening has multiple physical and mental health tangible benefits. However, gardening has never been fully implemented in healthcare settings where patient care is prioritized. Objective: This study aimed to explore how mental health nurses in Brunei perceive gardening activities as part of their patient care. Methods: In this descriptive qualitative study, thematic analysis of four focus group discussions (n= 22 nurses) in one psychiatric department in Brunei Darussalam was identified through purposive sampling. Findings: Three overarching themes arose from the analysis (1) Safety during gardening, (2) Maintaining the interest, (3) Coordinating the activity. Conclusion: The nurses in this study highlighted the significant benefits of gardening for patients, but they still consider that consultation and medication are the most critical aspects of patient care. However, gardening can still be interwoven into patient care as a complementary therapy offered to patients as part of their discharge plan and recovery process.
Penanaman Karakter Pada Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kartu Edukatif dan Teka Teki Silang
Authors: Rum Ahbi Mahdianing , Agusantia Dwi , Prasetyo Freddy , Verina Imelda , Klorina Meicindy Jeny , Martadiputra Bambang Avip Priatna , Kusnandi Kusnandi
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) di Yayasan Daarul Husna Parongpong ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter kepada anak yang meliputi kerja sama, toleransi, dan pantang menyerah menggunakan kartu edukatif dan teka-teki silang (TTS). Materi yang disampaikan bertema NKRI dan Jawa Barat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah 50 siswa sekolah dasar yang berada di Yayasan Daarul Husna Parongpong. Selama proses diskusi berlangsung, banyak anak yang mendapatkan informasi baru karena anak-anak saling bekerja sama untuk bertukar informasi. Anak-anak juga saling menghargai pendapat satu sama lain ketika terjadi perselisihan pendapat ketika mengerjakan TTS. Selain itu, anak-anak semangat berdiskusi untuk menentukan jawaban mana yang paling tepat untuk menjawab pertanyaan kuis karena anak-anak termotivasi untuk menjadi pemenang.
Türkçe Eğitimi Alanında Hazırlanmış Öz Yeterlik İle İlgili Araştırmaların Eğilimleri
Authors: MADEN Sedat , ÖZGEN Akif
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkçe eğitimi alanında hazırlanmış öz yeterlik ile ilgili makale ve tezleri tespit ederek eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’de 2009-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanmış olan öz yeterlik konulu makale ve tezler ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Örneklem için Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi, TR Dizin, Google Akademik, ResearchGate ve DergiPark veritabanları üzerinden taramalar yapılmıştır. Bu taramaların sonucunda öz yeterlik konulu toplamda 127 akademik çalışma tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen akademik çalışmaların 34’ü lisansüstü tez (yüksek lisans-doktora), 93’ü ise makalede türündedir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmış, verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öz yeterlik konusunda hazırlanmış olan yüksek lisans tezlerinin doktora tezlerine oranla daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Lisansüstü tezlerin üniversitelere göre dağılımına bakıldığında ilk sırada Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi gelmektedir. Bunlarla birlikte en sık başvurulan araştırma yönteminin nicel araştırma yöntemi olduğu da ulaşılan sonuçlar arasındadır.
Destinasyon İmajının ve Gastronomik Deneyimin Destinasyon Sadakatine Etkisi: Ayvalık Örneği
Authors: ZEYBEK HÜSEM Bihter , KEMENT Üzeyir , ŞENGÖZ Ayşe
Published: November 2023

Destinasyonlarda turistlerin gastronomi deneyimi yaşama arzuları ziyaret etme niyetlerini arttırmakta ve gastronomi alanında yeni ürünleri, bölgenin yöresel mutfaklarını ve yemek kültürünü tanımalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Ayrıca yiyeceklerin destinasyonlarda yaratmış olduğu imaj, turistlerin davranışlarının şekillenmesinde oldukça etkilidir. Bu doğrultuda Ayvalık’ı ziyaret eden turistlerin destinasyon imajı ve benzeri olmayan turizm deneyimlerinin, destinasyon sadakatine olan etkisinin incelenmesi bu çalışmanın amacıdır. Araştırma modelinin analizi aşamasında WarpPLS istatistik programından faydalanılmıştır. Hipotezlerin testi için yapısal eşitlik modeli (SEM) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya Ayvalık destinasyonunu daha önce ziyaret etmiş 18 yaşından büyük 384 kişi katılmıştır. Veriler anket tekniği kullanılarak çevrimiçi platformda Aralık 2022-Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Hipotez sonuçlarına göre destinasyon imajının gastronomik deneyim üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Gastronomik deneyimin destinasyon sadakatini pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Ayvalık’ı ziyaret edecek turistlere ve destinasyon yöneticilerine gastronomik deneyim konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Equidad en matemáticas: los mecanismos detrás de la agudización en la brecha de género
Authors: Angulo Carmona Macarena , Del Río Hernández M. Francisca
Published: November 2023

Given that early maths skills are crucial predictors of later academic success, the results from the latest maths SIMCE (System for Measurement of Quality in Education) are cause for alarm. These results reveal a concerning setback in gender equality in mathematical learning, particularly affecting girls from low socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. Neuroscience indicates that both men and women share a similar biological basis for mathematical learning. Hence, the observed gender gap may be attributed to social beliefs associating mathematics more with masculinity than femininity. In Chile, studies have demonstrated that these beliefs are prevalent among teachers, families, and children as young as 5 years old, even more so than in other countries. It is also evident that these beliefs vary based on gender and SES. To design effective early interventions, it is crucial to understand the nature of these beliefs through genuine listening and active participation of children in research studies.
Demographic Crisis in the Republic of Korea: History, Specifics, Perspectives
Authors: Krasova Elena V.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with demographic development of the Republic of Korea, which has experienced a rapid decline in birth rate in recent decades. Late 2010s – early 2020s is a period of anti-records for the country in a decrease in population (since 2020), in one of the lowest marriage and birth rates in the world. The article presents stages of demographic transition in the Republic of Korea in the 20th–21st centuries. The stages differ by nature and conditions of demographic processes. The article highlights fertility transition stages from the 1960s due to economic reforms and Government policy of population control by means of family planning programs. National features of the Korean demographic crisis are outlined, including: “excessive effectiveness” of the population control, transformation of Koreans’ attitude to family and childbearing, high costs for raising and educating children. There is a conclusion about negative impact of the demographic crisis on the country’s future.
Synthesis, Evaluation of anticancer and antimicrobial activities of some Schiff bases derivatives
Authors: Farhan Mohammed Alwan , Ibrahim Wijdan Amer , Ali Wassan Baqir
Published: November 2023

In this research, compound [1,2-Bis-(4-amino-5-mercapto-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-ethane-1,2-diol] was used as starting material for synthesis different Schiff's Bases compounds. The fusion of tartaric acid with thiocarbohydrazide produce the compound (C1), the Schiff's bases (C2-C4) were created through the condensation of substances (C1) with different substituted benzaldehydes in presence of glacial acetic acid as catalyst. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to confirm the compounds' purity, and spectroscopic methods were used to infer the compounds' structures (FTIR) and magnetic nuclear resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR). The agar well diffusion method was used to test synthesized compounds for their antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia and S. aureus, and the findings were inconsistent. Target substances were tested for their ability to kill human breast cancer at concentrations of 50 and 100 g/mL. Human muscle tissue HC normal cell line, human cervical cancer Hela cell line, and HePG2 cell line. The results showed that the chemicals had potential cytotoxic activity against the Hela cell line, particularly compound (C4), which had the greatest inhibition at doses of 100 mg/mL among the examined substances
Evidence and clinical application of intravenous nutrition therapy
Authors:   Korean Institute for Functional Medicine, Kim Kwang Yoon
Published: November 2023

Intravenous nutrition therapy (IVNT) of functional medicine is often used as a confused concept with amino acid fluids or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) fluids due to its name of nutrition therapy. However, IVNT is a fluid treatment method whose composition and purpose are different from amino acid fluids and TPN fluids. IVNT may be applied to alleviating chronic fatigue, liver detoxification, anticancer effects in cancer patients, or relieving side effects from chemotherapy, depending on its components. IVNT can be applied to restore mitochondrial and adrenal dysfunction for alleviating chronic fatigue, and in the liver detoxification process, IVNT provides therapeutic effects through the supply of essential coenzymes and cofactors required for the liver detoxification phase and also reduces hepatic inflammation through antioxidant effects. Anti-cancer effects can be expected in cancer patients through high-dose antioxidant treatment. It is important for clinicians to select appropriate tests before applying IVNT to patients, and to apply appropriate IVNT through accurate differentiation diagnosis. In addition, Clinicians should familiarize with the precautions for each minerals and vitamins and be able to administer IVNT safely and effectively.
The Effect of Magnitude of Operating Cash Flow and Accrual Earnings on the Level of Earnings Persistence
Authors: Triani Neks , Abbas Ahmad
Published: November 2023

This research aims to disclose the magnitude of operating cash flow and accrual earnings in affecting the level of earnings persistence. The sample of this research was manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchanges. The nexus between variables was tested using random effect model. This research demonstrated that the magnitude value of manufacturing firms is positive on average in the accrual earnings, operating cash flow, and earnings persistence. The result of testing the effect points out that accrual earnings and operating cash flow affect the earnings persistence positively. The level of the earnings persistence has been followed by the magnitude of accrual earnings and operating cash flow indicating that the higher the accrual earnings and operating cash flow, the more persistent the earnings gained by manufacturing firms.
Peran Kinerja Keuangan Dalam Memediasi Corporate Governance Pada Corporate Internet Reporting
Authors: Rahmawati Alifia Nur , Susilowati Endah
Published: November 2023

This research was done to see if financial performance could act as a mediating factor between corporate governance's influence and corporate online reporting. 58 companies were selected as examples using secondary data from company disclosures on the IDX80 recorded companies' website in 2022. The technique of route analysis method and SEM-PLS method-based hypothesis testing tools are used in the analytical process. The study's findings demonstrate that corporate governance has no impact on financial performance. Another indicates that both company governance and financial performance have an effect on corporate internet reporting in a negative way and corporate governance has an impact on corporate internet reporting. The influence of corporate governance on corporate internet reporting, which is a recent development in this study, cannot be mediated by financial performance.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi
Authors: Ginting Wenny Anggeresia , Pangemanan Shane Anneke , Amalia Reski , Purba Ficky Marchfirmanto
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model among accounting students at Politeknik Negeri Manado. The study employs a non-equivalent design, comparing an experimental class using the PBL model to a control class without the PBL model. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of accounting students at Politeknik Negeri Manado. Furthermore, based on the n-gain score, the learning outcomes of the experimental class fall into the effective category, signifying that the implementation of PBL is effective in enhancing learning outcomes in the subject of financial accounting, specifically in the cash flow material.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Romadhina Anggun Putri
Published: November 2023

This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of institutional ownership, fixed asset intensity, and financial distress on tax aggressiveness. The study adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes secondary data, specifically financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The test results showed that institutional ownership, fixed asset intensity and financial distress simultaneously affect the aggressiveness of the tax. It can be assumed that if a company has institutional ownership, fixed asset intensity and is experiencing financial difficulties, it can affect management or company activities to take aggressive tax avoidance actions.
Analisis Aksesibilitas Jalan Tol Bogor-Ciawi-Sukabumi Terhadap Perekonomian dan Kinerja Jaringan Jalan di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Giu Isra Yanuar , Prasetyanto Dwi
Published: November 2023

Jalan Tol Bogor-Ciawi-Sukabumi sudah sampai ke Parungkuda, tujuan dibangunya jalan tol adalah meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, disamping itu muncul fenomena kemacetan pada daerah tujuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah, pertama menganalisis pengaruh Aksesibilitas Jalan Tol Bocimi terhadap Kegiatan Ekonomi Kota Sukabumi, kedua menganalisis pengaruh Aksesibilitas Jalan Tol Bocimi terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan di Kota Sukabumi, ketiga menganalisis pengaruh Kegiatan Ekonomi terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan di Kota Sukabumi dan keempat menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh Aksesibilitas Jalan Tol Bocimi terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan di Kota Sukabumi melalui perantara Kegiatan Ekonomi Kota Sukabumi. Jumlah responden 65 orang menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan jawaban menggunakan stated preference. Analisa data menggunakan Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), hasilnya adalah pertama terdapat pengaruh signifikan aksesibilitas jalan tol terhadap kegiatan ekonomi, kedua terdapat pengaruh signifikan aksesibilitas jalan tol terhadap kinerja jaringan jalan, ketiga terdapat pengaruh signifikan kegiatan ekonomi terhadap kinerja jaringan jalan dan keempat kegiatan ekonomi signifikan memediasi pengaruh aksesibilitas jalan tol terhadap kinerja jaringan jalan dengan kategori Mediasi Parsial Complementary.
Analisis Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control pada PT. Aneka Jasa Grahadika
Authors: Al Alifah Natasya Sabrina , Jufriyanto Moh. , Wasiur Rizqi Akhmad
Published: November 2023

PT Aneka Jasa Grahadika adalah perusahaan yang didirikan pada tahun 1998 dan merupakan industri yang bergerak di bidang bisnis Pergudangan, Perdagangan, Jasa Umum, dan EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction). Ketika menjalankan proses produksi, penting untuk menyadari bahwa ada potensi bahaya dan risiko yang melekat dalam setiap tahapan pekerjaan, mulai dari penandaan (marking), pemotongan (cutting), pengelasan (welding), pengecatan (painting), hingga proses pengemasan (packing). Setiap jenis kegiatan di area kerja memiliki risiko bahaya yang mungkin timbul, metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan kerja. Dari tabel penilaian risiko, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 20 potensi bahaya yang berasal dari 12 aktivitas yang dilakukan di tempat kerja. Dari 20 potensi bahaya tersebut, sebanyak 14 dianggap memiliki tingkat risiko sedang, sedangkan 6 potensi bahaya lainnya dikategorikan sebagai tingkat risiko tinggi.  pengendalian risiko diberikan pada setiap potensi bahaya yang ada, yang diharapkan dapat mencegah maupun mengurangi kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada area workshop.
Perancangan Alat Sandblasting untuk Diaplikasikan Pada Komponen Plat Besi Sebagai Penghilang Karat
Authors: Ekin Saputra Webi Kahfi , Anjani Ratna Dewi , Santoso Aa
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan dunia teknologi dan industri semakin pesat, begitu pula dengan perkembangan industri di Indonesia yang juga semakin maju dan berkembang sebagai dampak dari pergerakan industri dunia. Permukaan logam yang baik bersih dari segala macam kotoran seperti debu, karat dan kotoran lainnya, serta mempunyai kekasaran permukaan yang seragam. Beberapa metode dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan permukaan logam, seperti penyikatan dengan kawat, pencelupan pada larutan asam, atau dengan penyemprotan partikel padat yang berupa pasir sebagai zat abrasive atau disebut sandblasting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perancangan skala kecil untuk dapat diaplikasikan pada usaha kecil maupun menengah dan mengetahui kekuatan rangka dengan menggunakan software Autodesk Inventor 2017. Perancangan penelitian ini menggunakan material baja karbon SS400 dan pembuatan kabin menggunakan Plate Galvanis yang membedakannya hanya galvanis mengandung 97% Zink dan 1% aluminium. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dapat memberikan keuntungan dalam pengerjaannya, dan menambah wawasan untuk dapat dikembangkan teknologi alat sandblasting kedepannya.
Proses Perakitan Bodi Mobil pada bagian Assembly di PT. XYZ Plant Cikarang
Authors: Estanto Bagas Dwi , Naubnome Viktor
Published: November 2023

Industri manufaktur kini mengalami perkembangan dan persaingan yang sangat ketat di beragam bidang. Perusahaan harus mampu melampaui ekspektasi dan tingkat kepuasan klien dengan tetap menjaga kualitas produk agar tetap kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami proses perakitan bodi mobil yang menggunakan line produksi dan memahami sistem yang diterapkan dalam proses perakitan bodi mobil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara secara mendalam tentang bagaimana proses perakitan bodi mobil di bagian assembly pada PT tersebut. Pada perakitan ini terdapat empat pilar yaitu kualitas, produktivitas, biaya rendah, dan faktor keamanan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan empat aspek memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan. Empat aspek tidak mempunyai urutan prioritas, pelaksanaannya disesuaikan oleh kondisi yang ada pada di lapangan. Aspek-aspek tersebut harus dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan untuk mencapai target perkembangan pada sektor industri.
MANAGEMENT DECISION OF THE SELECTION OF RAW TOBACCO IMPORT PARTNER COUNTRIES
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Piankova Oksana , Kabanets Snizhana ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: November 2023

The article defines management decisions as one of the components of the managerial activity of an entity as a subject of foreign economic activity. It is emphasized that it is necessary to make reasonable management decisions based on the information analysis from open sources of world statistics and the experience of import operations of tobacco-producing companies. The article examines the global tobacco market conditions, analyzes the global volume of tobacco raw materials exports, identifies the leading exporters of the product (HS 2401, 2403) in 2018–2022. In addition, the article reveals the trends of annual increase/decrease in deliveries, ranks the leaders in world exporter (Brazil with a share in world exports at the level of 21.2%, in second and third place, respectively, Zimbabwe – 9.0% and the USA – 8.0% of exports of unprocessed tobacco (HS 2401)). The top 10 European exporting countries include Belgium (3rd place), Italy (8th place) and Germany (10th place). As an importer of tobacco raw materials, Ukraine occupies 23rd and buys 0.9% of world imports. Brazil, Mozambique and Italy are identified as the leaders in terms of supply volumes. The article highlights trade indicators considering the geography of imports, such as: the share in Ukraine's imports, the share in the partner's exports, the growth of imports in 2018–2022, 2021–2022, the place in the world ranking of exporters, the average distance between the supplier country and the importer. The carried-out analysis allows filtering of potential counterparties and choosing of Brazil, Mozambique and Italy among the priority ones. The article carries out a comparative analysis based on logistics criteria, the average customs value of a product unit, and the level of the import duty rate. The conducted comparative analysis based on the criteria of logistics, the average customs value of goods (per unit), the level of the import duty rate ensured justifying the adoption of a management decision regarding the choice of Italy as a priority counterparty for the import of raw tobacco (HS 2401).
INFORMATION ECONOMY: ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC INTERESTS
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Mann Ruslan
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the key aspects of the development and implementation of national economic interests. The main features that separate the information economy from the traditional system are outlined, namely: information and knowledge become new factors of social production; the growing theme of the increase in the volume of information, which exceeds the rate of GDP growth; dominance in the GDP structure of hightech industries and intellectual services; high level of capitalization of companies due to intangible (intellectual) assets; transnationalization of the global economic space through the spread of informatization processes and network cooperation. Attention is focused on the fact that the basis of the development of the information economy is high technology, which is produced by the electronic industry and forms a specific sphere of services, the key elements of which development are: the scientific and educational community and organizations that produce new knowledge and information; economic entities that will disseminate the latest knowledge and information by providing search, selection and replication services. An analytical review of the main variants of the interpretation of the category "national economic interests" was carried out. The proper definition of national economic interests in the conditions of the formation of the information economy is provided as a coordinated set of interests of all residents of the country, which are aimed at ensuring economic progress, safety and a high level of quality of life of the population based on the spread of innovative, information technologies and new knowledge in all areas of material and non-material production and social life. The main forms of realization of national economic interests in the conditions of the development of the information society are outlined, including: ensuring a high level of development and dynamism of innovative modernization; digital "networking" of all key forms of human activity; clustering of existing economic systems; cloud transformation of information space; introduction of artificial intelligence technologies. It has been proven that deepening knowledge about the regularities of the formation and implementation of national economic interests in the information economy is a necessary step on the way to a balanced and competitive development of the national economy, achieving a reliable level of information security of economic entities.
FORMATION OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF LEAN-LOGISTICS
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Kustrich Liliia , Gomeniuk Maryna ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of formation of effective logistics management on the principles of lean logistics. The article analyses the scientific and methodological basis for implementing the principles of logistics management by Ukrainian enterprises. The study defines the essence of the definition of "Lean logistics". It has been established that the principles of Lean logistics are based on cost control, waste reduction, speed increase and maximum use of customer values, which allows maximising the benefits of logistics activities. It is specified that Lean logistics is a sign of the maturity of management of a logistics enterprise and a new management model created to adapt to market development in an economically unstable situation. It is emphasized that adherence to the principles of Lean logistics will allow the enterprise to increase the level of competitiveness on the market. The companies that are currently actively implementing Lean logistics technologies in their operations have been identified. On the basis of theoretical material and research of practices of applying Lean-logistics in the process of entrepreneurial activity, the main goals, principles and key principles of implementation of Lean-logistics are identified. The tools and methods for implementing the Lean logistics technology are defined. The main stages of Lean logistics implementation are highlighted. The main technological aspects of lean logistics implementation are identified. An analysis of the implementation of the lean logistics concept by Ukrainian enterprises has made it possible to explore the key conditions for development and obstacles to the introduction of Lean innovations. It is noted that the main driver of the implementation of Lean logistics technology is personnel. It is stated that in order to implement Lean logistics, the most important stage is planning, since it significantly determines whether an efficient logistics process will be formed and whether the implementation of this innovation will bring additional benefits for the enterprise. In conclusion, it is noted that the implementation of the Lean logistics model is a requirement of the time and the key to increasing the development and competitiveness of an enterprise.
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF THE BUSINESS MODEL OF THE ENTERPRISE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Shostak Liudmyla , Lipych Liubov ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Pavlova Svitlana ,   University of Social Studies and Economics in Przeworsk, Poland
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the definition and justification of strategic aspects of the formation of a business model of a logistics enterprise in the conditions of digital transformation. During the research, it was found that the processes of digital transformation have a significant impact not only on the final results of domestic logistics enterprises, but also on the formation and implementation of strategic plans and their prospects. The authors emphasized that the strategic formation of the business model of domestic enterprises is significantly complicated not only by the accelerated pace of business development due to digital transformation, but also by economic and political instability in our country. In the conditions of digital transformation, traditional logistics strategies are not always appropriate to use, therefore there is a need to take into account foreign experience in the formation of business models and its adaptation in the activities of domestic enterprises. Strategic aspects of modern business models must be adapted to the real conditions of conducting domestic business, that is, the difficulties of wartime and the consequences of digital transformation. The authors stated that the current conditions of functioning of domestic enterprises were significantly complicated by economic and political instability and the introduction of martial law in connection with Russian military aggression. Enterprises do not work so much to maximize profit as to survive and maintain their positions in the market. The market requires the logistics business to take into account constant changes, develop competitive advantages, predict possible changes in demand, etc. The authors of the article believe that it is the formation of a business model of development that enables a logistics enterprise to effectively and rationally carry out its activities. In the course of the study, the authors suggested adapting existing business models to modern complex business conditions and adapting them to the functioning of logistics systems.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Шинкарук Віктор , Кравчук Андрій
Published: November 2023

Нові реалії життя та здобуття фахової освіти в умовах воєнного стану внесли зміни в організацію системи навчання та фізичного виховання. Життєво необхідні заходи безпеки, запроваджені в країні, здійснюють негативний вплив на психічний стан населення, обмежують можливості активних занять спортом, відвідування секцій та спортивних об’єктів. Одним із суттєвих показників готовності сучасного військовослужбовця Державної прикордонної служби України до службової діяльності є його рівень фізичної підготовленості. Проблеми фізичного виховання особливо гостро постають під час воєнного стану. Актуальність вдосконалення підходів до фізичного виховання майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників поза сумнівом. В статті розглянуто методи, які використовуються при зміцненні фізичної підготовки військовослужбовців та визначено вимоги до рівня розвитку рухових здібностей та формування військово-прикладних навичок військовослужбовців Державної прикордонної служби, необхідних для ефективного виконання нормативів. Також у статті розкриваються основні напрямки загальної фізичної підготовки.
REACTION OF CENTENNIAL SEEDLESS VARIETY TO THE BUSH LOAD WITH SHOOTS AND BUNCHES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL AGROECOLOGICAL ZONE OF VITICULTURE ACCORDING TO PHYSIOLOGICAL CRITERIA
Authors:   FSBSI “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Marmorshtein A.A. , Tsiku D.M. ,   FSBSI “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Mishko A.E. ,   FSBSI “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Petrov V.S. ,   FSBSI “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making»
Published: November 2023

The article considers the issue of the influence of the different loads of bushes with shoots and bunches on the physiological state of the leaves of Centennial Seedless grape variety in the agroecological conditions of the Central viticul-ture zone of the Krasnodar region. The Centen-nial Seedless variety is cultivated in a covering and grafted culture on a SO4 rootstock, drip irrigation. Climate is moderately continental, the soils are low-humus, leached powerful cherno-zems. The assessment of the physiological state of Centennial Seedless grape plants was carried out according to the variants of differentiated load by shoots and bunches (high, medium and low) according to the following parameters: quantum yield of photosynthesis, chlorophyll a and b content, carotenoids, relative water con-tent in leaves, water content in leaves and elec-trolyte leakage. In the studied summer months, the average air temperature was +24.3 °C, which is 0.4 °C above the climatic norm, the maximum temperatures rose to +35 °C. The total precipita-tion was 132 mm higher than normal due to heavy rains in some decades. The physiological and biochemical parameters of the leaves of the Centennial Seedless grape variety during the summer period were within the normal range – the quantum yield was above 0.7, the relative water content in the leaves was above 85 %, the water content was above 70 % except in Au-gust, the amount of chlorophylls a and b was above 1 except for the variant with the average load in July, the electrolyte leakage varied from 7.3 % to 17.3 %. In August, during the period of the greatest temperature stress for the leaves, the variant with a high load of bushes with shoots and bunches proved to be the best.
HEALTHCARE 4.0 AS AN ESSENTIAL SOLUTION TO HOSPITAL OPERATING MANAGEMENT IN THE 4.0 INDUSTRY ERA
Authors: Maulidiyah Najiyah Rizqi
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of science and technology today has touched various aspects of people's lives, from household chores to working methods and studying, which are made more accessible by technology. This situation is also discussed by innovations developed by the industry to answer challenges or demands from society and new opportunities to conduct in-depth research and technological development to facilitate human work, especially now that the development and sophistication of technology have also entered the medical world when artificial intelligence (AI) plays an essential role in hospital operations or also known as health care 4.0, where the healthcare delivery process becomes a cyber-physical system complete with IoT or internet of things and radio-frequency identification or RFID, wearables, all types of medical equipment, intelligent sensors medical robots, and others that are all integrated with cloud computing, extensive data analysis, and decision support techniques to achieve intelligent and interconnected health care delivery.
EDITORIAL - A MORTALIDADE MATERNA, FETAL E INFANTIL E A ATUAÇÃO DA VIGILÂNCIA DO ÓBITO NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Vieira do Bonfim Cristine , De Queiroz Figueirôa Barbara , Katz Leila , Germano de Frias Paulo
Published: November 2023

A mortalidade materna, fetal e infantil tem sido objeto de preocupação global, pois expressam restrições na garantia de direitos inalienáveis à vida (GRAHAM et al., 2016; HUFF et al., 2019; RENO; HYDER, 2018).

Ao longo das décadas, diferentes governos e organismos internacionais engajaram-se na implementação de políticas e programas voltados à melhoria da saúde materna e infantil; ao aprimoramento e ampliação programática das ações e serviços de saúde e ao desenvolvimento de políticas sociais, reunindo, dessa forma, um conjunto de ações que impactassem na atenuação das desigualdades socioeconômicas, na melhoria do acesso e assistência à saúde e, consequentemente, na redução de óbitos evitáveis (WHO, 2023).
Efficacy of Atropine Eye Drops for Suppressing Myopia Progression in Thai Children
Authors: Surachatkumtonekul Thammanoon , Jutasompakorn Pinpilai , Wiriyaudomchart Sirawadee , Hokierti Kiatthida , Sri-in Jureeporn
Published: November 2023

Objective: This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of low-dose atropine eye drops in retarding myopic progression among school-age children at Siriraj hospital.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of 248 myopia-diagnosed patients were reviewed. All patients were received low-dose atropine eye drops and had at least one follow-up visit within 1 year after the treatment initiation. Spherical equivalent (SE) measurements were collected at pre- and post-treatment visits, as well as any reported side effects. Comparing the SE changes observed between the pre- and post-treatment periods, as well as between the two different concentrations of atropine was analyzed.
Results: A total of 495 eyes were analyzed, with 461 eyes receiving 0.01% atropine eye drops and 32 eyes being administered 0.05%. The demographic data between two groups showed no significant difference. The comparison of SE change one year prior to and one year after treatment in the 0.01% and 0.05% group yielded a p-value of less than 0.001 and 0.003, respectively, (SE change are -0.38 (-0.75-0.00) and -0.25 (-0.72-(-0.25)) in the 0.01% and 0.05% group, respectively). However, the between-group comparison of SE change at 6 months and 1 year showed no significant difference. Regarding side effects, one-third of the eyes in the 0.05% group (37.5%) experienced adverse effects while only eight eyes (1.7%) in the 0.01% group reported side effects.
Conclusion: This research contributes support to the effectiveness of employing low-dose atropine for the treatment of myopia in Thai children. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that the use of 0.05% atropine was associated with a higher incidence of side effects.
Self-evaluation of Sexual History Taking Skills Among Medical Students in Southern Thailand
Authors: Ananchaisarp Thareerat , Likitkamchorn Jirayu , Jitsaard Jirapat , Srisuriya Natthanit , Panichkittikul Natvara , Chuthong Porramat , Khanphakdee Pongsakorn , Tekasakul Peraya , Sahuankeaw Rossawan , Piyarattanayothin Sarawut , Chamroonkiadtikun Panya , Jatchavala Chonnakarn
Published: November 2023

Objective: Sexual health is an important issue in a holistic approach in general clinical practice. Inappropriate sexual history taking could lead to improper clinical management. This study aimed to examine perceptions of practice, attitudes toward sexual history taking and their associated factors among final year medical students in southern Thailand.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted between September and October 2022, using a self-reported questionnaire via Google forms. The self-reported questionnaire consisted of questions related to the practice and attitude toward sexual history taking (α = 0.90 and 0.71, respectively), as well as perceptions of the undergraduate medical training on taking a sexual history (α = 0.91). Descriptive data analysis and multiple logistic regression was conducted by using Program R.
Results: Of 91 participants, most were male and Buddhist (54.9% and 87.9%). In general, most medical students rated their proficiency in sexual history taking skills as fair-to-good across all aspects. The majority showed a positive attitude toward sexual history taking (68.1%) and reported that contraception was the main reason that they usually have such discussions with female patients (36.3%), while the prevention of sexual transmitted diseases (STDs) was the most common issue during annual examinations, and when with patients with suspected STDs (27.5% and 49.5%). Male medical students and those who perceived good-to-very good knowledge and well-to very well-trained skills of sexual history taking were significantly associated with more regular sexual history taking. [adjusted OR (95%CI) = 4.51(1.19-17.11) and 5.3 (1.51-18.65), respectively] Moreover, students with a good attitude toward sexual history taking were significantly associated with a perceived good-to-very-good training in both history taking and communication skills.
Conclusion: Most medical students exhibited a positive attitude toward sexual history taking, and they stated that birth control and STDs symptoms were typically the primary subjects they discussed with patients in general. There was a significant association between being male, a perception of good knowledge and well-trained skills, and a more consistent practice of sexual history taking. Additionally, medical students who displayed a good attitude towards taking sexual history significantly showed a perception that they had received sufficient training in both the areas of history taking and communication skills.
Factors Associated with Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Pediatric Patients at Sawanpracharak Hospital, Thailand
Authors: Wannapaschaiyong Prakasit , Teekavanich Sineenat
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the average age at diagnosis and the characteristics associated with the age of children at the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at Sawanpracharak Hospital. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2023 to July 2023. Data were collected from the medical patient files of all children diagnosed with ASD between 2020 to 2022. Descriptive analysis was used to examine the characteristics of the children and their caregivers, and the children’s age at diagnosis. Factors associated with the age at diagnosis were assessed by chi-square test analysis. Results: In total, 100 patient records with complete information were collected. The average age at the diagnosis of ASD was 4.57± 1.61 years old, with 60% of the patients diagnosed after four years of age. Social communication deficit symptoms, including non-response to name and lack of pointing out objects of interest, were significantly associated with an early ASD diagnosis (p-value = 0.023 and 0.002, respectively). Being a firstborn child and the presence of delayed development were found to delay the diagnosis of ASD meaning it occurred at a later age (p-value = 0.002 and 0.019, respectively). However, sex, the caregiver’s education, and socioeconomic status were not related to the age at diagnosis. Conclusion: Most children with ASD who received treatment at Sawanpracharak Hospital were diagnosed late. Being a firstborn child, poor response to name being called, lack of pointing out objects of interest, and delayed development were related to the age of the children at ASD diagnosis. Differences in diagnostic age based on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics indicate the need for coordinated measures for the early detection of ASD.
Therapeutic Penetrating Keratoplasty for Severe Fungal Keratitis in a Thai Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Kengpunpanich Sathiya , Prabhasawat Pinnita , Gem Chencho , Chirapapaisan Chareenun , Booranapong Wipawee , Ngowyutagon Panotsom
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty (TPK) performed for severe fungal keratitis.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of all patients who underwent TPK in Siriraj Medical Center between April 2010 and July 2020 were culled, and those in which fungal pathogens were definitively identified were studied. Patient records with follow up less than three months were excluded. Patient demographic data, outcome measures and complications following TPK were recorded. The primary outcome was eradication of the fungal infection. Secondary outcomes were preservation of anatomical integrity, graft survival and achievement of visual acuity (VA) greater than or equal to 3/60.  
Results: Sixty patients met the study criteria and were included in the analysis.  The mean patient age was 56 (range: 23-79) years, and most patients were men (46, 77%).  The mean follows up time was 30.87 months (range1.61-122.71). Fifteen eyes (25%) sustained corneal perforation before undergoing TPK. Graft survival was 30% at 1 year, 18% at 5 years, and 11% at 10 years. The most common organism was fusarium (23 patients, 38%). The median duration from presentation to surgery was 14 (8-21) days. Disease eradication was achieved in 44 patients (73%) and VA better than 3/60 was achieved in 14 (23%).  Anatomical integrity was maintained in 46 (76%) eyes. Repeat PKP was performed in 15 patients (25%), most commonly for recurrent infection.
Conclusion: TPK offers a good chance of disease eradication and maintenance of anatomical globe integrity and is a reasonable therapeutic option in patients with severe fungal infection.
Correlation between Manual Vacuum Aspiration and Endometrial Cell Sampler in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Authors: Sirimai Korakot , Lertbunnaphong Tripop , Suwanthananon Catthaleya , Warnnissorn Malee , Panichyawat Nalinee
Published: November 2023

Objective: Office endometrial biopsy using an endometrial cell sampler is an accepted method of obtaining endometrial tissue for histopathologic evaluation in women with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is considered an alternative method, but data specific to the use of MVA is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of MVA compared to endometrial cell sampler for diagnosing causes of AUB.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study enrolled women aged ≥35 years who presented with AUB during August 2015 to June 2016. For each patient, endometrial biopsy using an endometrial cell sampler was first performed followed by MVA. Correlation of endometrial histopathology between methods were analyzed using Kappa statistic. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were evaluated.
Results: Of the 162 patients enrolled, the data from 151 women were analyzed. Correspondence of histopathologic finding between tissue obtained from endometrial cell sampler and MVA was 72.8% (Kappa: 0.51). Correspondence of histopathologic finding between tissue obtained from MVA and the final most severe pathology used for treatment decision was 84.1% (Kappa: 0.72). MVA diagnosed all cases of malignancy, but endometrial cell sampler missed one case of malignancy. The overall sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of MVA was 84.5%, 100%, 100%, and 91.2%, respectively.
Conclusion: The histopathologic findings of MVA were in good agreement with those of endometrial cell sampler, and MVA had high accuracy for diagnosing endometrial pathology. MVA is suggested as a reliable alternative procedure for endometrial biopsy in women with AUB.