bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Lightweight Vortex Particle-Mesh Library for Variable-Fidelity Simulation of Wind Turbine Wakes
Authors: Saverin Joseph Robert
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In this work, the implementation and validation of a lightweight vortex-particle mesh solver is described. Within this method, the flow field is discretised with vorticity-carrying Lagrangian particles. Field quantities are calculated on a homogeneous rectangular grid and mapped to the instantaneous particle positions. A fast Poisson solver is employed to efficiently calculate the velocity field on the grid using fast Fourier transforms. The vorticity field is updated by applying the vorticity transport equation, the terms of which are extracted from the flow field using finite differences. The flow solver is validated by simulating an unsteady vortex ring. A nested grid region is generated which allows for the flow field representation of lift-generating bodies on the main grid. This secondary grid approach allows for the use of arbitrary lifting body models. Here, a nonlinear lifting line method has been applied and validated against an analytical solutions for an elliptical wing. The solver is validated for helical wake configurations through comparison with an idealized Betz rotor. Finally, the application to the simulation of wind turbine wakes is demonstrated through comparison with experimental results of rotor loads and wake hot-wire measurements performed in the Mexico wind tunnel campaign.
Life in the ‘Hum’: Belongings and Everyday Dispossession
Authors: Chavez Marina , Evans Terri , Shapton Claire , Flynn Alexandra , Sylvestre Marie-Eve , Blomley Nicholas
Published: August 2024

Precariously homed people do not control the spaces they call home. As a result, their belongings are governed by the actions of people granted greater legal powers. To fully understand the practice and effects of such regulations requires a community-engaged research methodology. In this paper, we focus on Abbotsford, in British Columbia, Canada, centring the experience of precariously homed people. Regulation of belongings is described by one of our collaborators as the ‘hum’: an omnipresent experience of property dispossession and devaluation. We explain the hum’s pervasiveness and scope, grounding it in particular forms of urban-legal governance, property law, and hierarchical (de)valuation. We trace its violent and traumatizing effects, noting the way it intensifies vulnerability.
Impactos socioeconómicos de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior na província de Gaza
Authors: Macane Agostinho , Mate Alba Paulo , Marufo Luísa Natéssia , Amade Nelson
Published: August 2024

Impactos socioeconómicos de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior na província de Gaza
A educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável: dos desafios locais à promoção de mudanças internas
Authors: Farias Daniela
Published: August 2024

A educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável: dos desafios locais à promoção de mudanças internas
A psicopedagogia e as habilidades psicomotora na educação
Authors: Santos Isaac Silva dos , Supre Edvone Silva dos Santos , Jardins José Antônio Campos
Published: August 2024

A psicopedagogia e as habilidades psicomotora na educação
Molecular interaction analysis of ferulic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid) as main bioactive compound from palm oil waste against MCF-7 receptors: An in silico study
Authors: Herdiansyah Mochammad A. , Rizaldy Rafli , Alifiansyah Mochamad RT. , Fetty Amelia JT. , Anggraini Dhea , Agustina Niken , Alfian Fariz R. , Setianingsih Primanita NM. , Elfianah Verah , Aulia Halimatus S. , Putra Justitia ERP. , Ansori Arif NM. , Kharisma Viol D. , Jakhmola Vikash , Purnobasuki Hery , Pratiwi Intan A. , Rebezov Maksim , Shmeleva Svetlana , Bonkalo Tatyana , Kovalchuk Dmitriy F. , Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2024

Ferulic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid) is a phytochemical compound that is commonly found in conjugated forms within mono-, di-, polysaccharides and other organic compounds in cell walls of grain, fruits, and vegetables. This compound is highly abundant in the palm oil waste. The aim of the study was to predict the anticancer activity of ferulic acid against the breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7) receptors through a computational analysis. MCF-7 receptors with PDB IDs of 1R5K, 2IOG, 4IV2, 4IW6, 5DUE, 5T92, and 5U2B were selected based on the SMILE similarity of the native ligand. Thereafter, the protein was prepared on Chimera 1.16 and docked with ferulic acid on Autodock Vina 1.2.5. The ligand-protein complex interaction was validated by computing the root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) and radius of gyration (Rg) through molecular dynamic simulation. In addition, an absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) prediction was performed on ferulic acid using the pkCSM platform. The molecular docking revealed that the ferulic acid could interact with all receptors as indicated by the affinity energy <-5 kcal/mol. The compound had the most optimum interaction with receptor 2IOG (affinity energy=-6.96 kcal/mol), involving hydrophobic interaction (n=12) and polar hydrogen interaction (n=4). The molecular dynamic simulation revealed that the complex had an RMSF of 1.713 Å with a fluctuation of Rg value around 1.000 Å. The ADMET properties of ferulic acid suggested that the compound is an ideal drug candidate. In conclusion, this study suggested that ferulic acid, which can be isolated from palm oil waste, has the potential to interact with MCF-7 receptors.
The use of azelaic acid in the reduction of acne vulgaris and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Case report
Authors:   Śląska Wyższa Szkoła Medyczna w Katowicach, Słupianek Aleksandra , Dudek Małgorzata ,   Śląska Wyższa Szkoła Medyczna w Katowicach
Published: August 2024

Acne vulgaris is considered as one of the most common skin disorders. Its etiopathogenesis is based mainly on sebaceous gland overactivity, the influence of hormones, the presence of Cutibacterium acnes bacteria, abnormal keratinization of the outlets of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, genetic factors and immunological disorders. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs as a consequence of inflammatory skin conditions, such as acne vulgaris, and other similar diseases. They arise as a result of persistent inflammation, which stimulates melanocytes to synthesize melanin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 30% azelaic acid in a 25-year-old man with symptoms of acne vulgaris and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Sun protection vs. the “sunscreen paradox”
Authors:   Individual Specialized Medical Practice, Open Space Clinic, Skwarek Anna
Published: August 2024

The role sun filters in cosmetics that protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation is to reduce the risk of skin cancer. Nevertheless, recent studies indicate a paradoxical increase in sunlight-induced skin cancer, which is referred to as the “sunscreen paradox.” The study aimed to provide an answer to the question regarding the factors that contribute to this phenomenon and whether the legitimacy of sunscreen use will be doubtful in light of such results. An analysis of the current literature was conducted. The obtained results were surprisingly unexpected, which prompted the author to undertake further research and an indepth analysis of the results based on available sources. This is due to the possibility that the need for sunscreen could be questioned.
Peningkatan Soft Skill Mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Lhokseumawe Melaui Microsoft Office Practice
Authors: Mardhiah Ainun , Azizah Nur , Basrul Basrul
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of this community engagement project was to distribute knowledge concerning soft skills in the field of computer science, with a specific focus on the practical implementation of Microsoft Office. The intention was to enhance students' abilities and equip them for proficient performance in professional settings. This endeavor was executed through a sequence of phases, which included the collection of student data, examination of educators' and classroom prerequisites, conceptualization, composition, and implementation of training sessions, all of which were complemented by comprehensive documentation. Throughout the training sessions, students received initial guidance before embarking on practical exercises that utilized Microsoft Office tools, encompassing Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. During the training process, students actively participated in hands-on exercises to directly apply the skills they had acquired. The desired outcomes of this initiative were aimed at enhancing students' competence in effectively using and advancing their proficiency with Microsoft Office applications. As a result, this process optimized tasks such as document drafting, thesis presentations, data manipulation, and the creation of various documents like correspondence reports, resulting in heightened precision and workflow efficiency
Transformación educativa: Resiliencia y tecnologías desafiando a la covid-19
Authors: López Barbosa Rutilio Rodolfo , Reyes Real Oscar Bernardo , Santa Ana Escobar Martha Beatriz , López Preciado Carlos Daniel , Deniz Guízar Aurelio , Gordillo Benavente Liliana de Jesús , Vega Hernández Claudia , González Gordillo Luis Gerardo , Oros Méndez Lya Adlih , Del Ángel López Hulda Zulema , Flores Cedillo María Lisseth , Domínguez Gutú Jesús , Trejo Trejo Gilberto Abelino , Constantino González Fernando Exiquio , Gordillo Espinoza Emmanuel , Rojas Delgado Juan José , González Rodríguez Sergio Manuel , Castañeda Huízar Porfirio , Ávila Jiménez María Dolores , Martínez Aguilar Gloria Mónica , Morales Ibarra Vanessa Maribel , Mendiola García Yessica , López Luévanos Luz Elena , Ruiz Domínguez Verónica Esperanza , González Cuevas María Concepción , Servín Gómez Israel , Toledo Navarro Yadira , Martínez García Aarón , Ruiz Jaimes Miguel Ángel , López Noriega Myrna Delfina , Contreras Ávila Alonso , Zalthen Hernández Lorena , Juárez Rivera Carmen Guadalupe , Peraza Pérez Limberth Agael , Carrillo Marín Antonia Margarita , Acosta Reyes Miguel Ángel , Vázquez Rodríguez Araceli , Escobedo Rodríguez Paola Abigail , Peña Cheng Lourdes Magdalena , Prado Rebolledo Isela , Mendoza Araujo Luis Gerardo , Tinoco Navarro Clara Margarita , Neri Guzmán Juan Carlos , Palmer de los Santos Guadalupe del Socorro , Gómez Vicario Miguel Ángel , Bahena Medina Lilia Araceli , Fernández Hernández Alejandra , Reyes Velázquez Alejandro , Sánchez Macías Armando , Robledo Martínez Nayeli , Dimas Olivares Marisol , Azuara Pugliese Virginia
Published: August 2024

Los cambios radicales que se intuían con la llegada de la covid-19 en todos los ámbitos de la actividad humana, irrumpieron en el ámbito académico de maneras imprevistas para los actores involucrados en los sistemas educativos, especialmente en aquellos basados en la asistencia presencial. El panorama general fue ambiguo al inicio del confinamiento, y esto repercutió directamente en los mecanismos adoptados para continuar la labor académica con éxito. Las autoridades académicas, los profesores y los mismos estudiantes se vieron en la necesidad de adoptar formas creativas e innovadoras para proseguir el proceso educativo con la finalidad de alcanzar efectivamente los objetivos. Pero ¿qué tan preparadas estaban las instituciones educativas, los profesores y los mismos estudiantes para una contingencia de esta magnitud? ¿Cómo reaccionaron todos los involucrados a este evento? ¿Qué habilidades, actitudes y conocimientos fueron necesarios para la continuidad del proceso educativo? ¿Qué limitaciones entorpecieron el proceso? ¿Cómo afectó el nuevo esquema de trabajo en el estado emocional de los involucrados? ¿Qué otro tipo de afectaciones surgieron? Investigadores de diversas universidades mexicanas buscan en esta obra responder a estas y otras preguntas.
Meta-Analysis of Studies on the Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Water Stress, And Density on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.)
Authors: H. Mahmoudi Asl
Published: August 2024

How to bring together and interpret independent research studies is a fundamental question in all sciences. Using the meta-analysis technique allows researchers to gain more knowledge about the desired phenomena compared to a single or single study or intervention. In the past years, many studies have been conducted on the peppermint plant, which sometimes have contradictory results. Twenty English studies and 37 Persian research were chosen from a total of 250 studies following quality control. Lastly, a meta-analysis was conducted on 36 papers that included 283 effect sizes for water stress, chemical fertilizer (Nitrogen), and various planting densities on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of peppermint. The impact of chemical fertilizers (Nitrogen) on the quantitative characteristics of biomass, dry weight, and plant height as well as the qualitative characteristics of oil yield, oil percentage, and oil constituents like menthone and limonene is shown in the meta-analysis results to be significant (P≥0.01). The menthol ingredient was negatively impacted by nitrogen chemical fertilizer, with no discernible effect (g = -0.408). The studies of the effects of chemical fertilizers (Nitrogen) on the studied traits have all been heterogeneous and asymmetric and confirm the use of the random model. Only the studies of the ingredients of the essential oil, i.e. limonene and linalool, are symmetric and show no diffusion error. Other studies require replication of studies for recommendation different planting densities have a considerable impact on all quantitative and qualitative features, with a rather homogenous and symmetric effect. (P<0.05). The plant's height yielded the largest effect size (g=1.108), while the oil percentage (g=0.564) produced the average effect size. Aside from oil percentage, other features are also significantly impacted by the heterogeneous and asymmetric effect of water stress. (P<0.05). An increase in the amount of essential oil is positively correlated with water stress. Furthermore, although studies do not demonstrate propagation mistakes, they have had a noteworthy and adverse impact on quantitative features. However, proline levels are positively and significantly impacted by water stress, and this effect is symmetrical. (P<0.05). The largest amount of positive effect obtained was on the amount of proline (g = 1.337) and the largest negative effect was related to plant height (g = -1.357). Meta-analysis allows us to examine and calculate its direction and strength with a more detailed and deeper investigation in addition to estimating the amount of impact.
General ROI Selection Approach in rPPG for Accurate Heart Rate Estimation
Authors: Mehdi Moghimi
Published: August 2024

Selecting the optimal region of interest (ROI) in remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is crucial for capturing desired pulsatile information accurately. We propose a novel method to identify the best subject-dependent region by employing variable-size segmentation to meet minimum accuracy criteria for heart rate estimation. By selecting the intersection of these segments, we determine the subject-dependent optimal region. Finally, through geometrical transformations and the amalgamation of all subject-dependent regions, we derive the ultimate subject-independent ROI.  Our findings indicate that the optimal region for extracting rPPG signals is an area on the forehead, encompassing the mid-nasal ridge within the supratrochlear vein passage. Additionally, heart rate estimation utilizing this specified region achieved accuracy rates above 98% across all cases, demonstrating the effectiveness of this region for rPPG estimation. Through our research, we aim to contribute to the ongoing development of precise and robust physiological measurements using rPPG technology.
Diagnosis of Radial Deformation and Axial Displacement Faults in Power Transformer Windings using X-ray and Compton Backscatter Imaging
Authors: Mahmoud Mohammad Hasan
Published: August 2024

Continuous and uninterrupted transmission and distribution of electrical energy is highly dependent on the flawless operation of power transformers. Failure of these critical components can lead to network power interruptions and consequently have severe detrimental consequences. Therefore, timely detection and diagnosis of power transformer faults is crucial not only to prevent the escalation of faults but also to minimize repair and maintenance costs.
Conventional methods for inspecting windings faults have limitations such as the need to take the transformer out of service, unreliable results, and the addition of auxiliary devices inside the transformer, such as dielectric windows. In contrast, the proposed method in this paper utilizes a Compton Backscatter Imaging (CBI) or X-Ray Transmission (XRT) device located outside the transformer, eliminating the need for any additional equipment. This enables online scanning of any number of transformers to assess their health status and identify the type, extent, and progression of potential internal faults. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method for detecting radial deformation and axial displacement and disk space variations faults of varying magnitudes and locations in both high-voltage and low-voltage windings of power transformers.
Analysis of Income from Palm Sugar Artisans in Makmur Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency
Authors: Hafista Salmah , Yunus Rita , Sading Yunus , Haprin Nuryana , Lutfi Muhtar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how much Palm Sugar Craftsman earn per month in Makmur Village, the research method is the method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive analysis method. By using primary data sources and secondary data. Data analysis in this research uses the income and revenue analysis method. Based on the results of research in Makmur Village the conclusion is that the income or profit results were IDR 1.098.335. From the receipt of IDR 1.710.000 from sales of Palm Sugar for ninenty pieces of Palm Sugar for a month, valued at eighteen thousand rupiah, the total costs of IDR 611.665 was obtained from fixed costs plus variable costs. To get income or profit, use TR-TC or 1.710.000-611.665 so you will get a result of IDR 1.108.335. The results of the R/C Ratio analysis show that the Palm Sugar business in Makmur Village provides profits with an R/C value shows that the Palm Sugar business in Makmur Village, Palolo District is worth running.
The Role of the European Union for the Governance of the Esports Society?
Authors: Shinohara Tsubasa
Published: August 2024

Esports (“electronic sports” or “competitive video games”) have rapidly developed and become a renowned and popular industry worldwide. Despite this rapid development, the governance of esports society is challenging due to the lack of a unified institution to govern this society, primarily because of the copyrights held by esports publishers. However, in November 2022, the European Parliament adopted a report on esports and video games (2022/2027(INI)). This indicates the European Union’s (EU) intention to regulate esports activities. This is a significant step for the “European” esports society, but the EU should not become an entity that governs the entire esports society. This is because esports have a transnational nature via internet beyond the national borders. Furthermore, esports society is of global nature because it contains not only European countries but also non-European countries, such as China, Japan, South Korea and the United States. Therefore, the EU should consider this aspect when developing normative and legal instruments to govern the esports society. Given this context, a pertinent question is how the EU can contribute to enhancing the governance of esports society. This article will explore the following research questions: (1) How have esports developed in Europe? (2) What can the European Union do?; (3) What impact does the European Parliament’s report have on the esports society?; and (4) How should the EU create normative instruments applicable to the esports society? This research will serve to identify how the EU should govern the European esports society and to clarify its role in improving the governance of the esports society.
Jazz Trio Database: Automated Annotation of Jazz Piano Trio Recordings Processed Using Audio Source Separation
Authors: Cheston Huw , Schlichting Joshua L. , Cross Ian , Harrison Peter M. C.
Published: August 2024

Recent advances in automatic music transcription have facilitated the creation of large databases of symbolic transcriptions of improvised music forms including jazz, where traditional notated scores are not normally available. In conjunction with music source separation models that enable audio to be “demixed” into separate signals for multiple instrument classes, these algorithms can also be applied to generate annotations for every musician in a performance. This can enable the analysis of interesting performer-level and ensemble-level features that have often been difficult to explore. To this end, we introduce Jazz Trio Database (JTD), a dataset of 44.5 h of jazz piano solos accompanied by bass and drums, with automatically generated annotations for each performer. These annotations consist of onset, beat, and downbeat timestamps, alongside MIDI for the piano soloist. Suitable recordings, broadly representative of the “straight-ahead” jazz style, were identified by scraping user-based listening and discographic data; source separation models were applied to isolate audio for each performer in the trio; annotations were generated by applying appropriate algorithms to both the separated and the mixed audio sources. Onset annotations generated by the pipeline achieved a mean F-measure of 0.94 when compared with ground truth annotations. We conduct several analyses of JTD, including with relation to swing and inter-performer synchronization. We anticipate that JTD will be useful in a variety of music information–retrieval tasks, including artist identification and expressive performance modeling. We have made JTD, including the annotations and associated source code, available at https://github.com/HuwCheston/Jazz-Trio-Database
First occurrence of the invasive jellyfish Phyllorhiza punctata in the Dominican Republic: seasonal trend and invasion in the Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Morejón-Arrojo Ramón Damián , Sellares-Blasco Rita , Guendulain-García Sergio D , del Cid Marvin , Rodríguez-Viera Leandro
Published: August 2024

The invasive, white-spotted jellyfish Phyllorhiza punctata is reported from the Dominican Republic for the first time, representing a significant range expansion in the Caribbean region. A specimen was sighted and photographically documented in Gina’s Bay, Miches on 20 February, 2024. We compiled 222 existing records of P. punctata in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico between 1965 and 2023, revealing a distinct seasonal pattern with most observations occurring from May to October (summer season). The earliest record of P. punctata in the Atlantic dates back to 1940, but sightings became more frequent starting in the 1990s. The introduction and spread of this Indo-Pacific species is attributed to vectors like ballast water discharge, aquarium releases, and oil rig movements. Once established, P. punctata can rapidly proliferate due to its life cycle involving asexually produced medusae. The presence of this invasive jellyfish can potentially impact native species through competition and predation on fish and crustacean larvae, as well as impact fisheries through gear entanglement and pose risks to human activities from stinging incidents. Continuous monitoring and close regional collaboration are needed to evaluate the distribution, abundance, and ecological impacts of this invasive species and, furthermore, to develop appropriate management strategies to mitigate the possible effects of this invader in the Dominican Republic and the Caribbean region.
Investigation of Radiation Effects on Cr-Co-Ni Alloys Used in Dental Applications by Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Durna Doğan , Aygün Bünyamin , Karabulut Abdulhalik
Published: August 2024

Radiation is used in dental applications, both in any tumor treatment and oral diagnosis. Especially boron -neutron treatment mostly uses brain and larynx cancer treatment. In recent years, denture restoration has become important in combating tooth decay and tooth loss. Many alloys are used for both restoration and medical purposes, with cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys seeing increasing use. These alloys are favored because they offer good resistance to corrosion and mechanical wear. Toxicity and radiation resistance are crucial properties of these alloys in oral applications. Individuals with chrome-coated implants and restorations may be exposed to radiation during diagnostic procedures while working in nuclear facilities or undergoing radiotherapy treatments like boron neutron therapy. The epithermal and fast neutron interaction parameters, including effective removal cross-section, half-value layer, mean free path, and transmission number, have been determined for dentures used in medical applications with three types of Co-Cr alloys. These parameters and the emitted secondary radiation were calculated using the effective semi-experimental Monte Carlo simulation software, GEANT4. It was determined that the first type of alloys are best suited for oral restorations in people exposed to radiation.
Menumbuhkan Minat Wirausaha Melalui Praktik Ibadah Hukum Islam
Authors: Afifah Nurul Afifah
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship is an important part of worship, so that the path taken should also be in accordance with Islamic teachings themselves. Islam considers all of this important so that humans can more easily carry out other forms of worship such as providing for families, sponsoring orphans, paying zakat and so on. Therefore, aspiring to be rich and working hard as its actualization is included in the realm of worship. Meanwhile, the fact that not many Muslims are economically sovereign is often identified as a result of their entrepreneurial activities not yet fully adopting the principles of Worship in their entrepreneurial activities.
Analisis Wasiat Wajibah Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Siddigiyah Robiatus , Novita Novita Sari
Published: August 2024

Dalam sistem hukum Islam, ada aturan yang ditetapkan untuk pembagian harta warisan antara ahli waris yang telah ditentukan secara jelas dalam Al-Qur'an. Namun, hukum Islam juga memberikan kebebasan kepada seseorang untuk membuat wasiat yang mengubah sebagian atau seluruh penyelesaian harta warisan yang diatur dalam hukum waris Islam. Hal ini dijelaskan dalam wasiat wajibah pengganti kedudukan, yang mana digunakan dalam situasi-situasi seseorang ingin memberikan harta warisan kepada orang atau pihak yang tidak termasuk dalam daftar ahli waris yang ditentukan secara hukum. Dalam wasiat ini, pewaris dapat mengatur pembagian harta warisan sesuai dengan kehendaknya sendiri, dengan catatan tetap memperhatikan bagian-bagian yang telah ditetapkan bagi ahli waris yang sah. Namun, penting untuk dicatat bahwa dalam hukum Islam, ada batasan dan ketentuan yang mengatur wasiat wajibah pengganti kedudukan. Tidak semua harta warisan dapat diatur melalui wasiat, dan ada beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi agar wasiat tersebut sah dan mengikat.
Peran Sosial Seorang Perempuan Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Rudi Rudi Adi , Fenita Fenita Ayuning
Published: August 2024

Perempuan dan laki-laki mempunyai derajat yang sama dalam Islam, namun pada kenyataannya pandangan masyarakat terhadap perempuan terjadi ketimpangan yang sering merugikan, khususnya dalam pembagian peran dalam keluarga. Sehingga perlu adanya sebuah kajian khusus untuk mendekonstruksi pemahaman negatif yang terbangun di masyarakat terhadap perempuan. Peneliti melakukan analisis mendalam terkait dua hal; pertama, mengkaji kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Kedua, peran sosial terhadap perempuan dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam dengan analisis gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan pendekatan berupa literatur Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Analisis Gender untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui telaah literatur terkait dengan peran sosial terhadap perempuan dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam. Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa Islam mempunyai konsep kesetaraan yang adil dalam memandang kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan. Peran sosial yang muncul di masyarakat disebabkan oleh kesalahpahaman terhadap penafsiran ayat Alqur’an secara tekstual, sehingga perlu adanya pemahaman secara komprehensif dan kontekstual terhadap ayat Alqur’an untuk memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat.
Reflexiones sobre la plataformización de la cultura y la creación independiente en la era digital
Authors: Jara Villaroel Natalia
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo pretende analizar el impacto del desarrollo tecnológico en la accesibilidad y producción cultural, centrándose en la influencia de la digitalización y la plataformización en la diversidad y autonomía creativa. Para esto, se abordan las ventajas de un acceso más universal a obras culturales y las facilidades de creación y difusión artística por medio de plataformas digitales, pero también se plantean preocupaciones derivadas de la concentración monopólica de estas plataformas y el control algorítmico sobre el contenido cultural. Como contraparte, se reflexiona sobre alternativas tecnológicas que fomenten una creación y difusión cultural más independiente y descentralizada, por medios que desafían las lógicas de mercado, como los softwares libres, el modelo P2P, y espacios digitales de creación colectiva independiente. El estudio busca aportar a la discusión de cómo el entorno tecnológico actual afecta la pluralidad y la independencia creativa en el panorama cultural en línea, invitando a una reflexión crítica sobre los pros y contras de las prácticas actuales y las posibles soluciones para promover un escenario cultural más inclusivo y diverso.
La producción social del hábitat como modelo de gestión cultural: el caso del Espacio Comunitario Santa Ana
Authors: Cabello Carolina , Quinteros José
Published: August 2024

El artículo estudia el caso del Espacio Comunitario Santa Ana, una organización de vecinas y vecinos del cerro Cordillera de Valparaíso, quienes, a través del apoyo mutuo, la solidaridad, el respeto, la propiedad colectiva y la autogestión han desarrollado un modelo de gestión cultural comunitario vanguardista en estrategias de transformación social, recuperación del tejido social, rehabilitación de espacios, fortalecimiento del patrimonio material e inmaterial y la identidad local. Enmarcado en la discusión teórica y política de la producción social autogestionaria del hábitat y la aplicación de una metodología cualitativa con diferentes técnicas de producción de datos, se busca valorizar prácticas culturales arraigadas en los territorios desde comienzos del siglo XX, dándole continuidad histórica y agencia social a una comunidad viva inserta en la realidad cultural del Valparaíso de los cerros.
¿Es posible medir la cultura independiente? Claves para una construcción participativa de indicadores culturales en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Quiña Guillermo , Sánchez Romina , Zarlenga Matías
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta los primeros resultados de una propuesta para subsanar la ausencia de información respecto del sector cultural independiente en las mediciones culturales, incorporando la perspectiva de sus actores. Planteamos un abordaje metodológico participativo que incluye encuentros colectivos de diagnóstico con representantes de organizaciones de la cultura independiente de la ciudad de Buenos Aires y entrevistas en profundidad con personas responsables de estos espacios. Las principales características y problemáticas del sector se agrupan en cuatro ejes: territorio, organización, trabajo y programación, en torno a los cuales se formula luego una propuesta de indicadores. Se concluye en la necesidad de restituir la mirada de los actores de la cultura independiente e incorporarlos como parte de las fuentes para generar información fiable, relevante y actualizada que resulte pertinente tanto para las estrategias del propio sector como para la toma de decisiones en materia de políticas públicas culturales.
Centros y márgenes de la gestión cultural: el caso del Espacio Cultural Chacra de los Remedios (Buenos Aires)
Authors: Rindone Francesca
Published: August 2024

Las reflexiones a desarrollar en el presente trabajo se desprenden de una etnografía que estoy llevando a cabo acerca del teatro callejero en Buenos Aires. Las experiencias que más me interesan en esta oportunidad son aquellas que integran la agenda del Espacio Cultural Chacra de los Remedios, en el Parque Avellaneda: un espacio verde público situado en la periferia oeste de la capital. A partir del carácter “periférico” de este territorio, busco desarrollar algunas líneas de análisis que vinculan el Espacio Cultural Chacra de los Remedios a formas autogestivas y de gestión asociada, que lo colocan en una posición inédita en relación al Estado local. Me interesa, asimismo, revisar críticamente la categoría nativa de “marginal” asociada al teatro callejero en cuanto arte popular, teniendo como foco la participación de estos actores y actrices en la planificación de la agenda cultural del Parque Avellaneda, así como su capacidad de organización y de diálogo con el Estado.
Огляд стратегічних документів Європейського Союзу у сфері економічної безпеки
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Покришка Д. С.
Published: August 2024

В аналітичному огляді визначено основні пріоритети та заходи політики Європейського Союзу, спрямовані на реалізацію оголошеної 20 червня 2023 р. Європейської стратегії економічної безпеки, а також додаткового пакета заходів, анонсованих 24 січня 2024 р. Окреслено основні ініціативи щодо забезпечення економічної безпеки ЄС у єдності завдань забезпечення конкурентоспроможності й зростання, захисту від ризиків та встановлення партнерства на глобальному рівні.
Evaluación de fungicida sistémico Derozim 50 sc (Carbendazim), para el control de la mancha de asfalto en maíz
Authors: Rivera Menjívar Alfredo Agustín
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo se realizó en el Campo Experimental de la Universidad Técnica Latinoamericana, ubicado en la Zona 5, cantón Zapotitán, departamento de La Libertad, El Salvador, de febrero a junio de 2023, donde se evaluó el fungicida sistémico Derozim 50 SC en el control de la enfermedad mancha de asfalto causada por los hongos patógenos Phillacora maydis, Monographella maydis, Coniothyrium phyllachorae, en el cultivo de Maíz.
 Se determinó la eficacia del fungicida sistémico DEROZIM 50 SC en el control de la enfermedad para ello se utilizó un Diseño Experimental de Bloques al Azar, con cuatro repeticiones y cuatro tratamientos que fueron: en los Tratamientos 1, 2 y 3 se evaluó Derozim 50 SC en dosis de 0.04, 0.06 y 0.08 L/Ha respectivamente y el tratamiento 4 fue el testigo absoluto.
Se realizaron tres muestreos y dos aplicaciones, el muestreo inicial se realizó antes de la primera aplicación y los siguientes dos muestreos antes y después de la segunda aplicación
Para cada muestreo se evaluaron 8 plantas por tratamiento, dos por postura. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que, en la primera evaluación, se observó la incidencia de la enfermedad en los 4 tratamientos, en la segunda evaluación, realizada tras aplicar el fungicida sistémico Derozim 50 SC (primera aplicación), se observó que el fungicida sistémico tuvo efecto positivo en todos los tratamientos excepto en el tratamiento 1 que fue la dosis baja y el tratamiento 4. Estas repeticiones mostraron una baja incidencia de la enfermedad en los cuatro bloques, considerando la evaluación en las hojas nuevas. En la última evaluación, se observó que los tratamientos del 1 al 3 estaban libres de la enfermedad, ya que no hubo lesiones en el follaje, mientras que el tratamiento testigo absoluto presentaba una incidencia total y alta en todas las repeticiones.
Comparación de la tolerancia de cuatro variedades de tomate a los virus transmitidos por la mosca blanca
Authors: Duarte Erick Alberto
Published: August 2024

La producción de tomate sufre de los virus que transmite la mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci). Debido a que estas virosis no pueden ser controladas directamente, el único camino que les queda a los agricultores es prevenir su transmisión. En este estudio se compararon cuatro variedades que fueron expuestos a campo abierto, utilizando un estudio cuantitativo experimental, con un diseño de Bloques Completos al azar y una prueba de Duncan para clasificar las variedades de la más resistente a la menor. El experimento se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Coatepeque, departamento de Santa Ana en época seca (verano). Finalmente se recomendaron 2 variedades para sembrar a campo Abierto y las otras 2 en forma protegida.
COBERTURA VACINAL NO PRIMEIRO ANO DE VIDA NO BRASIL
Authors: Andrade Dalla Costa Alana Carolina , Stringari da Fonseca Sílvia
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O surgimento das vacinas na primeira infância possibilitou a queda nos índices de mortalidade infantil e erradicação de diversas doenças, proporcionando qualidade de vida às crianças em todo o mundo. Entretanto, estimativas do Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) mostraram índices decrescentes da vacinação de 2014 em diante. Por isso, o conhecimento a respeito da imunização e cobertura vacinal (CV) é importante para acompanhar o progresso da implementação de vacinas. Esse trabalho se dispôs a analisar os índices de cobertura vacinal no primeiro ano de vida no Brasil em um período de 5 anos. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma análise transversal retrospectiva de dados acerca da cobertura vacinal dos imunobiológicos aplicados no primeiro ano de vida no Brasil, no período entre 2018 e 2022. Os dados foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informação do PNI (SI-PNI) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS). RESULTADOS: 186.468.268 vacinações foram avaliadas. As médias obtidas de cobertura vacinal em 5 anos para as vacinas do primeiro ano de vida foram: 85,6% para BCG, 76,4% para hepatite B, 79,7% para vacina inativada contra poliomielite, 80,6% para rotavírus, 77,1% para pentavalente, 84,5% para Pneumo-10, 77,3% para Meningo-C, 59,6% para febre amarela e 84,5% para Tríplice Viral. DISCUSSÃO: As taxas de cobertura vacinal no Brasil possuem índices razoáveis, mas ainda muito longe da meta de 90%. Trata-se de um problema multicausal que vai desde o pouco acesso às consultas de puericultura à falta de doses em postos de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: A CV varia muito no Brasil. De forma a ser satisfatória em relação a alguns imunobiológicos, mas distante de obter os resultados almejados em sua totalidade. Trata-se de um problema com várias origens que deve ser analisado sob suas diversas faces para garantir programas de imunização eficazes.
Sosialisasi Penguatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Negatif Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Agama Hindu
Authors: Yanti Ni Nengah Meistri , Sukendri Nengah , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni
Published: August 2024

Early marriage is a social phenomenon that is still prevalent in many parts of the world, including Indonesia, with significant negative impacts on the health, education, and psychosocial well-being of individuals and communities. From a Hindu perspective, early marriage is not considered ideal as it contradicts the teachings on the importance of studying at a young age (brahmancari) before entering the household stage (grhasta). The practice of early marriage is often influenced by tradition, social pressure, and economic conditions, and has adverse effects on physical and mental health, as well as inhibiting the moral and psychosocial development of adolescents. This research uses communication methods through socialization and interactive discussions in Oman Nyambu Hamlet to raise community awareness about the dangers of early marriage. The results showed that socialization and legal and religious counseling are essential to increase community knowledge about the negative impacts of early marriage. These activities involve education and interactive discussions that help the community, especially teenagers and parents, understand the importance of delaying marriage until they reach emotional and mental maturity. Efforts to strengthen this awareness are expected to reduce the number of early marriages and improve the quality of life of the community. Thus, strengthening public awareness of the negative impact of early marriage in the Hindu perspective must continue to be promoted through various education and counseling programs. Only with high awareness and a good understanding of the importance of the brahmancari period, people can prepare themselves properly for life.
Análise estatística e suas tendências na temperatura do ponto de orvalho em Pernambuco, Brasil entre 2010 – 2022
Authors: Cunha Filho Moacyr , Moura Patricia Arruda de , Lages Marília Gabriela Medeiros Ordomo , Campos Junior Walfrido Siqueira , Souza Syntia Regina Rodrigues de , Piscoya Victor Casimiro , Holanda Romildo Morant de , Medeiros Raimundo Mainar
Published: August 2024

Entre os problemas no estudo das variabilidades térmicas do ponto de orvalho estão a mensuração, comparação e classificação dos dados visto que é um parâmetro pouco estudado e sem dados disponíveis. Objetiva-se analisar a estatística e realizar suas tendências da temperatura do ponto de orvalho para as cidades onde se tem em operação as estações meteorológicas automáticas do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia entre 2010-2022 para o estado do Pernambuco. Para as análises estatísticas dos dados determinaram: mediana (Md), desvio padrão (Dp), coeficiente de variação (Cv), coeficiente de assimétrica (Cas) e o coeficiente de curtose (Ck), além dos máximos e mínimos absolutos térmicos para os municípios de Pernambuco. Os resultados deparados foram relacionados com as ocorrências dos sistemas sinóticos transientes, os efeitos locais e regional, as contribuições dos efeitos de meso e microescala, orografia, arborização que influenciam a temperatura na região. Os municípios em estudo deverão realizar planejamentos que envolvam construções de faixas arborizadas regional e local, evitando a retenção do carreamento dos solos e conservação das plantas nativas e rasteira visando a minimização da temperatura do ponto de orvalho. Pesquisas futuras devem serem realizadas para verificar os fatores antropogênicos, ou seja, fazer uma análise espacial de paisagem verificando se o efeito de urbanização afeta o clima e causar desconforto à população. A oscilação da TP da curtose na área de estudo exibe tendência de valores platicurticos para leptocurticos nos municípios em estudo.
Pengaruh Tangibility, Profitabilitas, Growth Opportunity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Anggraini  , Indah Rahayu Lestari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of tangibility, profitability, growth opportunity, and company size on capital structure. The object of this study consists of companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2023. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling method, and a total of 53 companies in the property and real estate sector that met the sampling criteria were obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 22.0. The results of this study indicate that the tangibility and company size variables have a positive and significant influence on capital structure, while profitability has a negative and significant influence on capital structure. Meanwhile, the growth opportunity variable has no significant influence on capital structure.
Advancements And Challenges in Exoskeleton Technology: An In-Depth Exploration
Authors: Liu Xiaoyang
Published: August 2024

The human body is relatively weak and fragile compared to animals. To overcome this limitation, humans have proposed various suggestions to improve the status quo. For example, there's the idea of replacing human body parts with machines or developing bulletproof skin. Additionally, films often depict technologies that could potentially make individuals invincible. However, one of the most prevalent approaches is the use of exoskeletons. In reality, the first creation of an exoskeleton-like device appeared in the mid-20th century. Rather than creating exoskeletons to make humans superhuman, the primary focus has been on applying exoskeletons to fields requiring services and rehabilitation, garnering significant attention. With cooperation between the biomedical and engineering fields, more people are becoming aware that this technology could serve as a solution for disabled individuals and as an apparatus for those in physically demanding positions. Perhaps in the near future, with further investigation, all human beings could eventually have access to exoskeletons with even more advanced features.
Gli Enti religiosi nel Terzo Settore: considerazioni sul patrimonio destinato
Authors: Ciarafoni Angelo
Published: August 2024

Il Codice del Terzo settore ha richiesto agli enti ecclesiastici civilmente riconosciuti degli adempimenti ulteriori rispetto agli enti non confessionali, per poter accedere al Terzo settore. L’approntamento di una disciplina statale unilaterale, scarna sotto molteplici aspetti, ha suscitato innumerevoli difficoltà interpretative e conseguenti dubbi sulla collocazione sistematica dei vari istituti giuridici. In particolare, la richiesta diretta agli enti religiosi di costituire un patrimonio destinato, senza ulteriori specificazioni a riguardo da parte della legge, induce ad effettuare delle disquisizioni sulla natura del vincolo patrimoniale, oltre che sulla perimetrazione delle risorse necessarie a portare avanti un’attività di interesse generale. Ad ogni modo, le analisi, che si rendono necessarie in materia, devono essere condotte in modo tale da preservare la matrice confessionale degli enti ecclesiastici, in sintonia con i principi costituzionali posti a presidio delle Confessioni religiose..
In dubious battle: il lato oscuro del diritto nella riflessione sociale di John Steinbeck
Authors: Crocetta Christian
Published: August 2024

Dentro la cornice epistemologica della law and literature, questo contributo focalizza la sua attenzione sulla riflessione sociale che John Steinbeck compie nella “trilogia dei più vulnerabili”: In dubious battle / La battaglia (1936), Of Mice and Men / Uomini e Topi (1937) e The grapes of wrath / Furore” (1939), opere che rappresentano una nuova letteratura proletaria nata a inizio del Novecento non solo per descrivere e interpretare il mondo, ma per aiutare a cambiarlo. In particolare, qui si mette a fuoco il contesto escritto in In dubious battle / La battaglia, un romanzo definito dal New York Times Book Review, al momento della pubblicazione dell’opera (scritta nel 1936 e tradotta in Italia nel 1940 da Eugenio Montale), come the best labor and strike novel. Gli effetti della crisi economica del 1929, la vulnerabilità umana e sociale dei braccianti della Valle del Torgas, lo sciopero come evento drammatico per difendere il diritto a un salario giusto e che garantisca una vita dignitosa, fanno da cornice ad una vicenda in cui si manifesta un intreccio fra potere e ingiustizia e, con questi, il lato oscuro del diritto.