bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental health of Indian young adults during COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India, Paul Tripureshwari , Shrawat Shairan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India, Kumar Asthana Manish ,   Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
Published: January 2024

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic stands as a global crisis that had severe repercussions on healthand society severely affecting mental health. Certain groups such as young adults were affected on a greaterpotency by the closure of educational institutes. Sudden social isolation and disconnectedness fueled affectiveand behavioral problems. In this paper, we discuss how COVID-19 has affected vulnerable undergraduate studentsin India. The responses were collected using standardized psychometric scales: Generalized Anxiety DisorderAssessment (GAD-7) and Centre for Epidemiological Studies−Depression (CES-D) for generalized anxiety andDepression respectively, (n= 1,038) from students pursuing bachelor’s degrees from different universities in India.On comparing the means, we find clinical anxiousness and depressive symptoms among 18.2% (n= 189) and25.3% (n= 263), respectively. It was found that there was an effect of gender on that led to increased anxietyand depression levels in higher education students. We also observed that the academic field in which they wereenrolled such as STEM or non-STEM also had an effect on their mental health. Significant depression scores werefound for seniors, juniors, and sophomores in comparison to freshmen, whereas for anxiety we found that seniorsand juniors had higher levels in comparison to freshmen and sophomores. Regression analysis further predictedthat increased anxiety was associated with individuals whose family or friends were diagnosed with COVID-19.Symptoms of depression were significantly low when people had regular interaction with friends and family andfollowed an active lifestyle. The study highlights the prevalence of severe anxiety and heightened depressivesymptoms among students. A pattern of gender difference was observed emphasizing the effect of societal gendernorms. Hence, the study finds that the young adult population of India requires immediate attention to formulatepolicies that can mitigate negative developments
Kefilin Asıl Borçluya Rücuu
Authors: KİRKİT Ecem
Published: January 2024

Teminat sözleşmelerinden kefalet sözleşmesi, kişinin başkasının borcuna şahsi teminat verdiği sözleşmedir. Kefilin kendisi, başkasının borcu için yükümlülük altına girmektedir. Sözleşme ilişkisinin başında umulan, asıl borçlunun borcunu ödemesi ve kefaletin yalnızca verilmiş bir güvence olarak kalmasıdır. Ancak çoğu zaman kefil kendisine ait olmayan asıl borçlunun borcunu ödemek durumunda kalmaktadır. Kefilin asıl borçluya rücuu, kefilin alacaklıyı tatmin etmesinden doğan ekonomik yükün asıl borçludan talep edilmesidir. Kanun koyucu, kefili asıl borçlu ile olan ilişkisinde korumak istemiş ve TBK m. 596 hükmü ile halefiyete dayanan rücu hakkını öngörmüştür. Bu hüküm öngörülmeseydi yalnızca tarafların iç ilişkisine dayanan rücu hakkı söz konusu olacak ve bu durum ispat zorlukları ile kefilin rücu hakkını elde etmesini zorlaştıracaktı. Çalışmamızda, kefilin asıl borçluya rücuu, iç ilişkiye dayanan rücu hakkı ve halefiyete dayanan rücu hakkı olmak üzere iki hak olarak kaynakları, kapsamı ve sona ermesi yönünden ele alınmıştır.
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Kanunu Kapsamında Türkiye’de Kilit Personel İstihdamına Dair İnceleme
Authors: İrge Erdoğan Burcu
Published: January 2024

2003 yılında yürürlüğe giren 4875 sayılı Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Kanunu’nda yatırım ile yatırımcı terimleri uluslararası mevzuata bağlı kalınarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu kanunda izin ve onay sistemi kaldırılmış, yatırım serbestisi, transfer serbestisi, kamulaştırma ve devletleştirme ile uluslararası alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yollarının genişletilmesi düzenlemiştir. Çalışmamızda doğrudan yabancı yatırımın tarihsel gelişimi, kavramsal çerçevesi ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Kanunu genel standartlarına yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada doğrudan yabancı yatırım kapsamında istihdam edilecek personele yönelik çıkarılan Kilit Personel Yönetmeliği incelenmiştir. Bu yönetmeliğe göre kilit personel terimi, çalışmada detaylı olarak açıklanacağı üzere, Türkiye’de kurulu bulunan ve tüzel kişiliğe sahip yabancı sermayeli bir şirkette önemli sorumlulukları olan yabancı uyruklu kişidir. Kilit personel statüsünde kabul edilen kişilerin Türkiye’de çalışmaları konusunda birtakım ayrıcalıklar yer almaktadır.
Jeremy Bentham’ın Gerçek ve Kurgusal Varlıklar Teorisi ve Hukuki Terimlerin Açıklanması
Authors: GÜNEŞ Fatih
Published: January 2024

Jeremy Bentham 18. yüzyılda yaşamış önemli bir filozof ve hukukçudur. Faydacılığın önemli temsilcilerinden ve modern düşüncede etkin olmasını sağlayan başlıca isimlerden biri olarak gösterilebilecek Bentham, çok geniş bir yelpazede eserlerini sunmuştur. İlgilendiği alanlardan birisi de düşünce ve düşüncenin hem iletim hem de üretim aracı olan dil üzerinedir. Bentham özellikle hukuk terimlerini tanımlamak istediğinde Aristoteles’ten beri kullanılan klasik tanımlama yönteminin yetersiz olacağını keşfetmiş ve hukuki terimleri de içeren etik kurgusal varlıklara dair adlandırmaların farklı bir yöntemle -kendisinin adlandırmasıyla paraphrasis yöntemiyle- açıklanabileceğini ileri sürmüştür. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Bentham’ın ontolojisi ve epistemolojisi bağlamında geliştirdiği dil ve anlam teorisi hakkında bilgiler verilmiş ve sonrasında bu teori üzerinden temellendirdiği paraphrasis yöntemi, filozofun çeşitli hukuk terimlerine yönelik açıklamaları da sunularak izah edilmiştir. Son olarak Bentham’ın bu girişiminin sunduğu avantajlar ve dezavantajlar ele alınarak hukukçular için ne derece faydalı olabileceği hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
UIP ako histologický vzor intersticiálneho pľúcneho postihnutia
Authors:   Ústav histologie a embryologie, Lékařská fakulta, Ostravská univerzita, Ostrava, ČR, Muri Jozef , Durcová Barbora ,   Oddelenie pneumológie a ftizeológie NÚTPCHaHCH Vyšné Hágy, Vysoké Tatry, SR, Vrbenská Adela ,   Oddelenie patológie NÚTPCHaHCH Vyšné Hágy, Vysoké Tatry, SR, Makovická Mária ,   Ústav histologie a embryologie, Lékařská fakulta, Ostravská univerzita, Ostrava, ČR, Solovič Ivan ,   Oddelenie pneumológie a ftizeológie NÚTPCHaHCH Vyšné Hágy, Vysoké Tatry, SR,   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, SR,   Kolaboratívne centrum WHo pre TB NÚTPCHaHCH Vyšné Hágy, Vysoké Tatry, SR
Published: January 2024

The UIP (usual interstitial pneumonia) is a microscopic representation of interstitial lung disease. Over time, from the introduction of the concept of UIP to the present, there have been changes in its understanding. In particular, the relationship between UIP as a histological model and IPF (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) as an aggressive rapidly progressing interstitial lung disease has been highlighted. The article describes the basic morphological characteristics of the UIP, which are also clarified by visual documentation.
Analýza bezpečnostných aspektov vybraných zdrojov ionizujúceho žiarenia
Authors:   Vysoká škola bezpečnostného manažérstva, Košice, Lacko Lukáš ,   Katolícka univerzita Ružomberok, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Babečka Jozef ,   Katolícka univerzita Ružomberok, Fakulta zdravotníctva,   Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok-FN, Klinika nukleárnej medicíny
Published: January 2024

Our article deals with the analysis of sources of ionizing radiation, focusing on sources in medical sciences. It describes the physical properties of individual types of ionizing radiation and the possibilities of protection against its negative effects on the body. It characterizes natural and artificial sources of ionizing radiation and describes the technology used to generate artificial ionizing radiation.
Zdravotná gramotnosť študentov ošetrovateľstva
Authors:   Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety Bratislava, Detašované pracovisko bl. Sáry Salkaházi Rožňava, Kilíková Mária , Káková Ľudmila ,   Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety Bratislava, Detašované pracovisko bl. Sáry Salkaházi Rožňava
Published: January 2024

Objective: To identify the health literacy status of nursing students. Methodology: We carried out the research in 5 universities of the Slovak Republic in the period from October 2022 to January 2023. The group consisted of 222 respondents who studied nursing. We used non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance ANOVA, Mann-Whitney Utests and Friedman analysis of variance). Results: Health literacy of students is conditioned by the form of study. we noted statistically significant differences in their health literacy in six domains: Feeling understood and supported by health care providers, H(2) = 9.879, p = 0.007. Social support for health, H(2) = 12.267, p = 0.002, ability to actively cooperate with health care providers, H(2) = 9.162, p = 0.010. Navigating the health care system, H(2) = 16.946, p < 0.001, being able to find good health information, H(2) = 12.838, p = 0.002, and understanding health information enough to know what to do, H(2) = 13.111, p = 0.001. Conclusion: Overall, in the studied areas, students of the full-time attendance form of study and the external form of study achieved a significantly higher level of health literacy than students of the full-time form of study studying with the combined method.
A STUDY OF CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS PERFUME
Authors:   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, USUF SUHAIL A.MUHAMMED , SASIREKHA DR.K ,   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2024

Perfumes have transcended their functional purpose of providing a pleasant fragrance; they have become expressions of personal identity, luxury, and style. The fragrance industry is a dynamic and ever-evolving sector of the global market, heavily influenced by the complex behaviors and preferences of consumers. Understanding consumer buying behavior concerning perfumes is crucial for businesses in this industry to tailor their products, marketing strategies, and customer experiences effectively. This knowledge empowers perfume manufacturers and retailers to cater to the diverse needs and desires of their target audience.
Automated Extraction of Satellite-Derived Shoreline Changes along the Ongole Coast of Andhra Pradesh from 2000 to 2023 Using CoastSat
Authors:   Civil Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India., Sandeep Reddy G.Bala Rajeev , Reddy.M.G Dr.Muni ,   Civil Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a fully automated methodology for extracting time-series of monthly shoreline changes along the sandy beaches of the Ongole coast in Andhra Pradesh, India, from 2000 to 2023 using publicly available satellite imagery. The methodology involves the identification of sandy coastline sections within the region of interest, creating cross shore transects automatically at each site, and utilizing the open-source global shoreline mapping toolbox called CoastSat. The CoastSat tool is employed to extract time-series of shoreline change at each transect. To account for variations in tide levels among satellite images, the final step includes tidally correcting the shoreline change time-series using predicted tide levels and an image-derived estimation of the average intertidal beach slope. Keywords: - satellite imagery, shoreline change, Ongole coast, Andhra Pradesh, CoastSat, automated methodology, time- series analysis, and tide correction.
CyberWatch: Deep Learning-Driven Network Intrusion Detection
Authors:   Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Gupta Saksham , Sharma Aditya ,   Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology
Published: January 2024

Abstract—The present era is being dominated by the digital world which has also given rise to growing cyber threats and crimes, the project introduces an innovative intrusion detection system(IDS) that deploys deep learning’s pattern recognition capabilities with a real-time algorithm approach to threats and network security. The project’s framework involves two key components: Graph theory and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The graph theory is used to represent the IoT network structure which helps represent relations between network structures and analyze the anomalies or malicious activities present in the network. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model, on the other hand, is based on a human’s brain neural network; which works as a machine learning algorithm to recognize and predict patterns. Cyberwatch is trained on various datasets such as CIC IDS 2018 and CIC IDS 2017. The project’s main aim is to provide an effective solution to the ever-changing landscape of network intrusion. Keywords—Intrusion Detection System(IDS), Energy Ef- ficiency, Internet Of Things(IoT), Network Forensics, Graph Theory Support Vector Machine(SVM), Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Networks(ANN), Cybercrime
Mental health status and associated factors with stress among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh, Rani Das Subhra ,   Sheikh Russel National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital (SRNGIH), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh., Sultana Sharmin ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh,   Faculty of Health Science & Medicine, Miltonbridge University, Mogadishu, Somalia, Abedin Ebney Sunjida ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh., Chowdhury ABM Alauddin ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh., Haque Md. Imdadul ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh.
Published: January 2024

COVID-19, being the most terrible occurrence of the 21st century, has profoundly affected the physical and mental well-being of healthcare workers (HCWs). Throughout this pandemic, HCWs have been at the forefront, confronting numerous physical and mental health problems. Our study aimed to identify the major mental health issues experienced by HCWs in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Additionally, we aimed to uncover the contributing factors that led to their heightened stress. According to this purpose, this cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to February 2022 with different categories of HCWs selected from twelve hospitals exclusively designated for COVID-19 patients. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questionnaires. A 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was used to assess the stress levels experienced by the respondents. Among the total of 483 HCWs, 76.6% were nurses, 19.9% were doctors, and 3.5% were medical technologists. Our study found that the prevalence of COVID-19 positive cases among HCWs (nurses, doctors, and medical technologists) was 28.6%. Based on the PSS, 93.2% experienced low to moderate levels of stress, and 6.8% reported high levels of stress. A number of sociodemographic, habitual, organizational, and family factors of the respondents were significant, with the PSS at a 5% level of significance and a p-value less than 0.05. However, the variable ‘experience of any negligence, torture, blaming/bullying/threat from society’ was insignificant to the stress experienced by the HCWs. In brief, the study highlights the mental health issues faced by HCWs amid the pandemic, emphasizing significant associated factors. Organizational support and the role of the HCWs' families are crucial in reducing their stress levels.
Relationship of shift work with liver enzyme abnormalities and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A retrospective cohort study of Thai workers in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors:   Health Research and Management Program, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Taechasan Napas , Jiamjarasrangsi Wiroj ,   Health Research and Management Program, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: January 2024

Shift work, particularly night shift work, has several detrimental health outcomes. This retrospective study investigated the associations of shift work with the incidence rates of liver enzyme abnormalities and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) using the annual health check-up database between 2009 and 2016 and self-administered questionnaires from two large organizations in Thailand. Among 10,205 participants, 3620 eligible participants, classified into three subgroups by their shift work status, were followed up until abnormal liver outcomes were observed. The incidence rate of abnormal outcomes was calculated, and Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the associations. Current shift work was not associated with abnormal liver outcomes, including elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels, elevated lipid accumulation product (e-LAP), and elevated hepatic steatosis index (e-HSI). However, when the frequencies and duration of shift work were investigated, the duration of shift work was associated with NAFLD outcomes. Healthcare personnel with 10–20 years of shift work experience had a higher risk of e-LAP (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04–1.65), while workers with more than 20 years of shift work had a lower risk of e-LAP (adjusted HR = 0.77, 95% CI–0.62–0.97). Nonhealthcare shift workers with fewer than 10 years of work exposure had a higher risk of e-HSI (adjusted HR = 4.30, 95% CI = 1.28–14.47). In summary, the shift work status was not associated with liver abnormalities, but the duration of shift work was associated with NAFLD.
Clinical outcomes: analysis of quality of life and direct medical costs of outpatient hypertensive patients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nilansari Anis Febri , Wahid Rahmad A Hi ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Fatimah Fitri Andriani ,   Faculty of Industry Halal, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Yogyakarta
Published: January 2024

Hypertensive patients need long-term therapy and control. Uncontrolled blood pressure can aggravate the incidence of hypertension and develop into a more dangerous disease that can have an impact on quality of life and medical costs. The study aimed to analyze the differences in clinical outcomes on quality of life and direct medical costs. The method employed was a cross-sectional study with 400 outpatient hypertensive patients in August 2023 at Panembahan Senopati Regional Hospital, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires and observing medical and financial record data. Demographic data were analyzed descriptively and showed that the majority of female patients (65%), aged 46 - 65 years (51%) possessed a high school education (30%). Sixty-six percent of patients had hypertension with a duration of <5 years and 61% had comorbidities. This study attempted to measure the clinical outcomes on quality of life and direct medical costs of hypertensive patients. The EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D-5L) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaires were used to measure patients' quality of life. The data on direct medical costs included medications, laboratories, medical equipment, and administrative costs. Clinical outcome indicators were blood pressure measurements. The results showed that 316 of 400 patients showed uncontrolled clinical outcomes (79%) with an average score for a good quality of life based on the quality of life assessment with EQ5D5L and VAS and incurred direct medical costs of Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 663,80. Based on the VAS measurement, there was a significant difference in quality of life between patients with controlled and uncontrolled clinical outcomes (p<0.001). Patients with controlled clinical outcomes had higher quality of life and incurred lower costs. Altogether, controlling hypertension in all patients with or without complications can be practical and cost-effective.
Association of socioeconomic conditions and quality of life with depression among Laos migrant workers in Northeast Thailand: multilevel-level logistics regression analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Kongsrima Supat , Laohasiriwong Wongsa ,   Faculty of Public Health Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Prasit Nakarin ,   Faculty of Public Health Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Sresutham Puwanart ,   Faculty of Public Health Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Nidthumsakul Nattaporn ,   Faculty of Public Health Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Published: January 2024

Currently, an increasing number of workers are migrating to Thailand; a trend that is increasing along with the economic growth of the country. However, the cultural conditions, traditions and adjustments of migrant workers in Thailand have a significant impact on their mental state, leading to mental health problems. This study used a cross-sectional analytical study design and secondary data. This study investigated the relationship of socioeconomic conditions and quality of life with depression among migrant workers from Laos employed in Northeast Thailand. The study was conducted from January 2019 to December 2020. Study participants included 1,205 Laos migrant workers working in Northeast Thailand. Data was analysed using Multi-level Logistic Regression Analysis to determine the relationship of socioeconomic conditions and quality of life with depression. The effects of covariates were controlled and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) values and 95% confidence intervals (CI) are presented. The results of the study revealed that the prevalence of depression was 9.29% (95%CI: 7.78–11.07) and factors affecting depression among Laos migrant workers included low-moderate psychological quality of life (AOR =6.69, CI: 2.96–15.10), low-moderate social quality of life (AOR =4.00, 95%CI: 2.32–6.99) and sufficient income but no savings (AOR=2.56, 95%CI: 1.57–4.19). Therefore, agencies related to migrant workers should focus on developing policies that promote their quality of life, as it directly affects their mental health. This should include the development of social and psychological quality of life as well as income and well-being security, which serves as the foundation for workers who contribute to the country’s sustainable economic and industrial development.
The Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Patterns with Nutritional Status in Adolescent Women in Village II, Bakaran Village Stone Batang Kuis District
Authors: Erin Padilla Siregar  , Sri Rezeki  , Amelia Erawaty Siregar  , Lisdayanti Simanjuntak
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body image and eating patterns with the nutritional status of female adolescents. This research is analytic descriptive in nature with a cross sectional survey approach. This research was conducted from February to June with a population of 68 and a sample of all respondents and sampling using total sampling with a research instrument, namely a questionnaire. Data management by means of editing, coding, tabulating, and data entry based on research results: the nutritional status of the majority of respondents who had abnormal nutrition 57 respondents (83.8%), the majority’s diet had an unbalanced diet 55 Respondents (80.9%) ), the body image of the majority of respondents has negative traits 51 respondents (75.0%). The results of the research on the relationship between Body Image and Nutritional Status show that the statistical test results obtained the Odd Ratio (OR) = 14.222.95% CI = 3.155 – 64.112 and the P value was 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between Body Image and Nutritional Status in young women. The relationship between diet and nutritional status shows that the statistical test results obtained an odds ratio (OR) = 8.571.95% CI = 2.059 – 35.683 and a P. value of 0.004 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between diet and nutritional status in adolescents daughter. For Adolescents It is necessary to improve perceptions of body image and ways to maintain weight without disrupting eating patterns. Wise in accessing information media to seek knowledge about good nutrition and more careful in capturing messages from peers if they receive information.
The Influence of Giving Moring Capsules on Stress Levels In Pregnant Women
Authors: Hafid Ridha , K Sarinah Basri , Aulia Ulfa
Published: January 2024

Pregnant women can experience stress during pregnancy. Moringa leaves as nutrition during pregnancy. By administering Moringa leaf extract, stress in pregnant women can be reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa capsules on stress levels in pregnant women. The results showed that the pre test was 9.53 ± 2.41, the post test score was 3.97 ± 1.45, the EPDS score decreased 5.57 ± 2.51 and based on the results of the Pairet T Test statistical test (EPDS score) was obtained (p <0.001). There is an effect of giving Moringa capsules to pregnant women on reducing stress in pregnant women in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province. From the results of this study it is hoped that the raw material for Moringa leaves can be used as the main raw material in additional food products to improve the health of pregnant, lactating women and toddlers as an effort to reduce maternal mortality, infant mortality and make it a continuation of the GAMARA'NA program.
Central Obesity Incidence in Students of Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Based on Fiber Intake
Authors: Sunarto Kadir  , Maksum Tri Septian
Published: January 2024

Central obesity is excess fat accumulation in abdominal area. Prevalence of central obesity in Gorontalo Province has exceeded the national prevalence (36.6%) based on results of Basic Health Research in 2018. Adolescents of reproductive age are one of the risk groups for central obesity due to an imbalance in food consumption intake and energy use. This study aims to analyze central obesity incidence in students of Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo based on fiber intake. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. Instruments used include 3x24 hour food recall and nutrisurvey to measure fiber intake and a measuring tape to measure waist circumference. Research sample was 120 people obtained using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis technique uses a simple logical regression test. The results showed that all respondents had less fiber intake (100.0%), and at most did not have central obesity (85.0%). There is an effect of fiber intake on the incidence of central obesity (p=0.003; OR=0.854). It is recommended for students to manage their diet by choosing the right ingredients, increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits by 1 to 3 servings per day and always doing sports and physical activity regularly.
The Effect of Hypnobirthing on Maternal Anxiety Levels and Length of Labor in Independent Practicing Midwives in the Panyabungan Area, Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Khoiriyani Kiki , Harahap Seri Wahyuni , Rezeki Sri , Lubis Ayu Ulfah Nur
Published: January 2024

The birth process is a natural event of conception in the form of a baby and placenta from the uterus which can cause anxiety. Anxiety in pregnant women, if not managed properly, will have an impact on the physical and psychological health of the mother and baby. This research uses a descriptive method. The research will take place in December 2021–May 2022 at PMB Lutfiana. A total of 40 mothers in active phase I labor were obtained using total sampling techniques. The data collection technique uses the STAI scale. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The age characteristics of respondents aged 20–35 years included 34 respondents (85%). The majority of elementary-middle school students with low education amounted to 21 respondents (52.5%). The majority of respondents did not work, 27 respondents (67.5%), and the majority of multiparous respondents, 31 respondents (77.5%). The majority of maternal anxiety during the active phase was at the severe anxiety level, namely 28 respondents (70%). The average anxiety score was 46.43, with a 95% CI of 43.01-49.84. The majority of mothers' anxiety levels in the active phase of labor are severe anxiety levels.
The Influence of Peer Group Education on Menstrual Hygiene on Knowledge of Pruritusvulvae Prevention in Adolescent Girls at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Medan
Authors: Triana Heni , Lilis Pujiati  , Suherni Suherni
Published: January 2024

The importance of education and health reproduction at SMP Muhammadiiyah 4 Medan is often neglected. Whereas prevalence problems in health reproduction in adolescents at SMP Muhammadiiyah 4 Medan are still high, including anemia, vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, syndrome premenstrual, and hygiene problems. Difficulties can have an impact, like school absenteeism, wasting, and infertility. Peer education seen as capable of overcoming problemsThis is because teenagers at SMP Muhammadiiyah 4 Medan more often interact with friends and peers than with family, teachers, or officers. Purpose of activity: This is to increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills of participants about education, peers, and health reproduction among teenagers. Health education for teenagers, peer education training, and mentoring activities are potential extracurriculars that help the realization of healthy madrasas. A number of activities are performed. Activity This is followed by three to ten students who want to become peer educators. Results of activities evaluated use pre-test and post-test questionnaires, as well as practice education, health, and counseling. Result of activity: This is an enhancement knowledge participant about health reproduction among teenagers of 8.28 and peer education of 5.17 after the follow-up activity. Participants are also capable of recognizing health problems, common reproduction that appears in adolescence, and manner prevention.
Public Health Center Emergency Referral Quality Analysis: Based on National Standard
Authors: Sasmito Priyo , Prasetya Fika Indah , Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti , Rasmita Dina , Amsyah Ummul Khairi , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Aljufri Salim , Librianty Nurfanida
Published: January 2024

The referral quality will affect the outcome of referred patients. The quality of emergency referrals from the Public Health Center (PHC) in Banten Province has not been examined. This study aims to analyze the quality of emergency referrals from PHC and the factors that influence it. Observational analytics with a retrospective approach to a PHC in Banten Province, Indonesia. The reference data for March-May 2023 is taken consecutively. Data on the demographics of referrers and referral cases are recorded. The quality of referrals is analyzed using national personal referral standards. A total of 52 referral cases were involved in the study. Referrals were made by nurses with an average age of 28.2 years with a range of 23-43 years, men (38/73.1%), and with diploma education (30/57.7%). Most of the referring nurses have a valid Basic Life Support (BLS) certificate (46/88.5), are non-civil servants, and work for an average of 3.3 years. Most of the referred cases are surgical (28/53.8) and urgency cases (32/61.5). Forty-four referral cases (84.6%) did not meet national referral standards. The referring nurse's educational background and the urgency of the case had a significant relationship with the quality of referrals with p values < α values of 0.05 (0.000 and 0.000 respectively). There was no significant relationship between referral quality and patient/family satisfaction. Conclusion: Most PHC's emergency referrals to hospital emergency departments (ED) have not complied with national standards. There was a significant relationship between the education of the referring nurse and the level of urgency of the case with the quality of PHC referrals. There is no relationship between referral quality and patient/family satisfaction. National technical guidelines for individual referrals for emergency cases are needed.
The Role of Family Support Towards Perinatal Depression in Medan
Authors: Sitorus Nopitayanti , Putri Pratiwi Syah , Br Kaban Nurhaida
Published: January 2024

Perinatal depression, commonly known as postpartum depression, is a serious complication of childbirth that can have significant adverse effects on both the mother and baby. It typically occurs 4-6 weeks after giving birth. Mothers require family and social support to cope with stress during the postpartum period, which is caused by sudden hormonal changes that affect mood swings, the burden of household work, and caring for the baby and mother. This can result in fatigue and lack of sleep. The research aims to analyze the impact of family and social support on the occurrence of depression. The study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach to examine the population of postpartum mothers aged 0-6 weeks in the Sukoharjo District Health Service work area. The sample size consisted of 160 respondents selected through Multistage Random Sampling. The study utilized family support questionnaires, social support, and EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) as instruments. Logistic regression and Odd Ratio were used for data analysis. The data analysis results for family support yielded a P-value of 0.027 < (0.05) and an OR value of 5.787. The analysis for social support resulted in a P-value of 0.025 < (0.05) and an OR value of 5.693. These results indicate a significant influence of family and social support on the occurrence of DEPRESSION. Mothers who lack family and social support are at a higher risk of experiencing DEPRESSION, with a risk 5.787 and 5.693 times higher, respectively. Healthcare professionals should prioritize the significance of family and social support for postpartum mothers, providing both emotional and technical assistance. This includes aiding mothers in caring for their babies, self-care, and household tasks to mitigate the risk of postpartum depression.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Job Stress, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Turnover Intention Level
Authors: Sakti Sri Handoko , Ikhsan Muhammad , Pranogyo Antaiwan Bowo , Abdoellah M. Natser , Zabidi Imron
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence Leadership Style, Job Stress, and Job Satisfaction have on Employee Turnover Intention (Case Study at PT. Freight Cargo Logistics). This study uses an associative research strategy with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Freight cargo logistics and there are totaling 42 employees. The method used for sampling is the non-probability sampling technique with the saturated sample technique and the number of samples used in this study is 42 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation methods. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis through SmartPLS 3.3.9 software which includes testing the outer model, inner model, and testing the hypothesis. The results of the study prove that partially the variables of Leadership Style and Job Stress have a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention, while Job Satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on Turnover Intention.
农业规模经营的探索 —— 基于山东临沂市的案例
Authors:   泰国工商大学管理学院, 鲍 晨曦 , 鲍 亚曦 ,   香港城市大学商学院
Published: January 2024

我国农民的耕地过于分散、经营规模小，发展规模经营是应对市场竞争、实现农业现代化的必然选择。通常观点认为土地经营权有序流转是发展农业适度规模经营的前提和路径。但是，我们发现，临沂市在农业规模经营方面另辟蹊径。该市采取不同的托管打包方式，通过服务环节的规模化实现了农业规模经营，从而做到了少流转土地、甚至不流转土地，但是实现了对大田作物的规模化经营。通过对该案例的分析，本文提出，规模农业不应单一地局限于土地流转，从拓展服务领域，延伸服务链条，建立合作机制上想办法，可以为推动现代农业发展开辟新路径。
Sistem Penginputan Data Barang Strategis Berbasis Web Pada Toko Bangunan di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus:DISPERINDAG Provinsi SumateraUtara)
Authors: Wisaksono Aizat , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: January 2024

Proses pengubahan data fisik menjadi data digital dengan cara mengetikkannya ke dalam komputer dikenal sebagai input data. Manusia saat ini mendapat keuntungan dari kemajuan teknologi di tempat kerja. Komputer adalah salah satu teknologi tersebut. Di dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan provinsi sumatera utara, alat yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan adalah komputer. Pemrosesan data, yang meliputi perolehan, perakitan, penyimpanan, dan manipulasi data dalam berbagai cara untuk menghasilkan informasi yang relevan, akurat, dan tepat waktu, merupakan fungsi dari sistem informasi atau teknologi informasi. Tujuan pembuatan sistem penginputan berbasis web dengan memakai UML (Unifield Modelling Language), suatu pendekatan pemodelan visual, adalah untuk mendemonstrasikan desain sistem berorientasi objek. Inovasi ini menggunakan sekelompok PC untuk mengelola informasi, kerangka kerja organisasi untuk menghubungkan satu PC ke lebih tergantung pada situasi, dan inovasi komunikasi siaran digunakan untuk tujuan agar informasi dapat disebarluaskan dan diperoleh di tingkat internasional. Menggunakan sistem informasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut merupakan salah satu pilihan, sistem informasi pengelolaan data bisa diakses secara online. Sistem tersebut dapat meningkatkan kinerja suatu instansi daerah serta menyediakan data dan informasi secara realtime yang dapat diakses setiap saat.
Implementasi Game Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Android
Authors: Syahrin Alvi , Khair Ummul , Rismayanti Rismayanti
Published: January 2024

Implementasi game sintaksis bahasa Indonesia berbasis Android merupakan sebuah proyek pengembangan aplikasi permainan yang dirancang untuk membantu pengguna meningkatkan pemahaman dan penguasaan tata bahasa Indonesia secara interaktif melalui permainan. Aplikasi ini memanfaatkan platform Android sebagai media penyajian dan menyediakan berbagai level tantangan dengan tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda-beda. Setiap level disusun dengan konten tata bahasa yang berbeda, sehingga pengguna dapat belajar secara bertahap dan terstruktur. Dalam implementasinya, aplikasi ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran aktif dan konstruktivisme, dengan menekankan pada pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan interaktif. Hasil pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi game sintaksis bahasa Indonesia berbasis Android ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tata bahasa Indonesia pada pengguna, serta mendapatkan respon positif dari pengguna dalam hal antarmuka dan konten permainan.
Analisis Peranan Sistem Pelayanan Informasi Pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ridho Amansyah Muhammad , Hafadzly Nasution Tegar
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan informasi merupakan salah satu bentuk layanan yang diberikan dalam memasarkan, memperkenalkan sebuah produk atau jasa, penyampaian informasi yang akurat sangat dibutuhkan sebagai sarana peningkatan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh suatu lembaga atau organisasi baik itu dalam pemerintahan atau swasta, dengan penyampaian informasi secara akurat dalam hal ini kebenaran atas informasi dapat meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan dan kenyamanan dari konsumen kepada pihak yang menyebarkan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan melalui mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa Dinas Pendidikan Sumatera Utara telah berupaya dalam memberikan pemenuhan informasi kepada para pengunjung website melalui layanan informasi website Dinas Pendidikan Sumatera Utara, pihak kedinasan telah mampu memberikan pelayanan informasi yang terbaik kepada para masyarakatan dan pengunjung website terkait Dinas Pendidikan Sumatera Utara.

Kata Kunci : Dinas Pendidikan, Kebutuhan Informasi, Pelayanan Publik
Aplikasi Sertifikat Pada Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Sumatera Utara Berbasis Web
Authors: Yulia Anisa , Triase
Published: January 2024

Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah suatu badan pemerintahan yang mendukung tujuan Gubernur Sumatera Utara untuk membangun sumber daya manusia yang Amanah dan kompetitif. Di BPSDM Provinsi Sumatera Utara khususnya bidang Pengembangan Kompetensi Manajerial mempunyai tugas salah satunya untuk melakukan pembuatan sertifikat yang saat ini masih bersifat konvensional dengan menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk dibangun sebuah aplikasi sertifikat yang dimana digunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL dengan menggunakan tahapan perancangan sistem user centered design (UCD). Sehingga aplikasi ini bisa digunakan untuk pembuatan sertifikat pada bidang Pengembangan Kompetensi Manajerial untuk menyelesaikan sertifikat dalam waktu yang cepat. Berdasarkan hasil uji menggunakan blackbox setiap menu yang ada didalam aplikasi sertifikat ini sudah berhasil untuk digunakan dengan baik.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada UPT Samsat Medan Selatan
Authors: Asti Dini , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik , Siregar Putri Aprilia
Published: January 2024

Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak adalah tindakan menunjukkan patuh dan tertib terhadap kewajiban perpajakan dengan melakukan pembayaran pajak dan melaporkan pajak secara berkala oleh Wajib Pajak yang bersangkutan sesuai ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku. Kelompok kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor di samsat Medan Selatan dibagi menjadi banyak tingkatan dari rendah ke tinggi. Besaran iuran pajak kendaraan bermotor tergantung dari perhitungan dan pembayaran pajak terutang atas penghasilan yang diperoleh wajib pajak dan Pembayaran tunggakan pajak sebelum jatuh tempo. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  tingkat kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor di sammsat Medan Selatan tahun 2023. Algoritma K-Means, yang digunakan melalui metode clustering, menggunakan tahapan KDD, yang mencakup 146 data, yang berasal dari data pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor di Samsat Medan Selatan pada tahun 2023. Nilai determinasi cluster sebesar 0,294 dihasilkan oleh hasil pengujian RapidMiner yang menggunakan perhitungan indeks Davies-Bouldin. Dalam cluster 0 ada sepuluh wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan tingkat sangat rendah, di cluster 1 ada 56 wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan tingkat sedang, di cluster 2 ada 19 wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan tingkat rendah; dan di cluster 3, ada 61 wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan tingkat tinggi.
Performance of Some Chilli (Capsicum Annum L.) Varieties in Costal Soil in Noakhali, Bangladesh
Authors:   Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh, Mahmud Riad , Naznin Faria , Rahat Md. Abu , Islam Tarikul , Islam Nadia , Bristy Farhana Binte Quyyum , Jony Md. Anwar Hosen , Bhuiyan Md. Atiqur Rahman ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: January 2024

A field study was carried out at the Department of Agriculture's Research Field in Noakhali during Rabi season 2022 to evaluate the varietal performance of chilli verities: Bijli Plus (V1), Anal (1701) (V2), Vanilla (V5), Moti (V4), and Dhum (V5). Three replications of the experiment were carried out using randomized complete block design (RCBD). The highest plant height (70.43cm), leaf length (9.6cm), fruit length (8.37cm), number of fruits (74.67), number of flowers (10.88), yield (11.98 tonh-1) were measured in V1(Bijli Plus), and the highest number of branches (21), number of leaves (102.33) was counted in V2 (Anal 1701). Vanilla produced the lowest yield, whereas Bijli Plus produced the highest yield. The results indicate significant variations among varieties in the field. According to the research outcomes, the Bijli Plus is produced the maximum yield production of chilli.
Qualitative Analysis of Modern Dancers’ Post-Injury Psychological Experiences
Authors: Fernandez Marisa K. R. , Keeler Linda A. , Arthur-Cameselle Jessyca N. , Kuntz Pam
Published: January 2024

Athletic injuries often trigger psychological distress, including frustration, depression, and anger (e.g., Tracey, 2003). Like sport athletes, dancers face injury risks due to the physicality of dancing (e.g., Jacobs et al., 2017; Skvarla & Clement, 2019). There is limited research on psychological responses to dance-related injuries; particularly absent in the extant literature are the experiences of injured modern dancers (Thomas & Tarr, 2009). Studies are needed on this population, given differences in training, choreography, and culture in modern dance compared to other dance forms (Clabaugh & Morling, 2004). The purpose of the present study was to qualitatively explore post-injury psychological experiences of adult modern dancers. Participants included eight modern dancers (seven women, one man; Mage = 30.5 years; 75% White; M = 23.6 years of modern dance training) who suffered a recent serious injury (≥ 6 weeks recovery). Semi-structured, individual interviews were coded line-by-line using thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Analysis resulted in six themes: Emotional Upheaval and Reactivity, Stress-Inducing External Factors, Challenges Presented by Physical Pain, Mental Disruptions and Eventual Cognitive Shifts, Coping through Redirection of Energy, and Buffering Effects of Positive Social Support. The dancers’ reported interpersonal trust/support, loss of independence, and growth were similar to previously studied sport athletes’ reports (e.g., Kampman et al., 2015). A novel theme in the current study was the influence of COVID-19 on reactions to injury. Overall, findings indicate that injuries are complex events that not only involve a mechanical disturbance to the physical body but also initiate profound psychological experiences.
Percepção de riscos à saúde por microplásticos: uma pesquisa em dois grupos de pescadores artesanais do Nordeste
Authors: Pinheiro Patrícia Barros , Silverio Astrid Merino , Soares Lorena Maria Lopes , Lino Andressa Pereira , De Carvalho Junior Roberval Pinto
Published: January 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos pescadores artesanais no nordeste brasileiro em relação aos microplásticos e seus riscos para a saúde humana, especialmente por meio do consumo de peixes contaminados. Foi feita a pesquisa em duas colônias de pescadores (no interior da Bahia e outra num município litorâneo). Utilizaram-se questionários para coletar os dados com a anuência dos participantes. Entrevistou-se 50 pescadores em cada grupo, com resultados indicando conhecimento limitado sobre microplásticos. Pescadores costeiros tiveram maior percepção do problema do que os ribeirinhos do interior. Apenas 3% dos pescadores tiveram percepção total, sendo todos do litoral, onde a experiência na relação com os ecossistemas aquáticos destacou-se na conscientização ambiental, como determinante que influenciou a percepção. Maiormente foram sinalizados microplásticos nos estômagos dos peixes comestíveis, colocando em risco a segurança alimentar, destacando a necessidade de educação para aumentar a conscientização ambiental e reduzir futuros impactos.