bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inisiasi virtual tour video 360° sebagai media pengenalan destinasi wisata Pantai Sembilan di Facebook
Authors: Fauziah Nadiatul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Konten Virtual Tour Video 360° sebagai media pengenalan Wisata Pantai Sembilan. Media sosial Facebook digunakan untuk sarana pengenalan konten video 360° kepada masyarakat maupun pihak pengelola wisata sembilan, karena fitur  Facebook mendukung optimalisasi fitur seperti gambar atau video. Salah satu kearifan lokal Madura yang salah satunya terletak di kabupaten Sumenep adalah Pantai Sembilan yang terletak di ujung timur Pulau Madura, yang saat ini telah menjadi simbol yang sangat terkenal  dan dihargai oleh masyarakat Madura. Pemanfaatan konten video pada aplikasi virtual tour juga masih sedikit dimanfaatkan oleh warga Sumenep. Adanya wisata berbasis virtual membantu para wisatawan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan mengenai perjalanan wisata yang akan dipilih dengan cara yang unik dan lebih personal. Dengan pemanfaatan wisata virtual dengan baik seperti memberikan konten dengan interaksi tinggi dapat meningkatkan minat untuk mengunjungi destinasi wisata. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai Bagaimana Inisisasi Virtual Tour Video 360° sebagai media pengenalan destinasi wisata pantai sembilan di facebook yang berlokasi di pantai Sembilan Kota Sumenep. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori Difusi Inovasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengenalkan virtual tour video 360° lokasi secara detail sebagai dokumentasi lokasi secara 360°. Metode yang digunakan peneitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif.
Kajian Tentang Akuntansi Lingkungan di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Literature
Authors: Martadinata Sudrajat
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan kajian akuntansi lingkungan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literature. Dengan melakukan analisis terhadap 24 paper yang terindeks crossref dalam 4 tahun terakhir (2020-2023). Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penerapan akuntansi lingkungan memberikan dampak kepada kinerja lingkungan, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan pada berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Temuan ini sekaligus dijadikan sebagai kesimpulan penelitian.
Stochastic SIR Epidemiological Model With Two Levels of Severity
Authors: Kanga Gerard , Tano Jacques
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we develop an epidemic model to analyze the spread of an infectious disease with two levels of severity within a population of varying size. Additionally, we examine the stability of the disease-free equilibrium.

Such a model is suitable for the dynamics of COVID-19 disease spread. If the two types of infected individuals have different recovery rates, then there is no endemic equilibrium; only the disease-free equilibrium will be the subject of our study. We then study both the deterministic model and a stochastic version. The stochastic model is obtained by perturbing the contact rate using white noise. For the deterministic model, we have shown that if the basic reproduction number R_0 < 1, then the equilibrium state is globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov function. This implies that the disease will disappear, and the entire population will become susceptible. For the stochastic version, we demonstrate that the system admits a unique positive global solution that exists within a positively invariant domain. Under suitable conditions on the intensity of the white noise perturbations, we prove that the number of infectious individuals converge almost surely exponentially to zero and the disease-free equilibrium of system is stochastically asymptotically stable in the large provided. Finally, we give some numerical simulations to illustrate our theoretical results.
Aansprakelijkheid Frontex voor schade na terugkeeroperaties: vragen bij de benadering van het Gerecht
Authors: Brouwer E.R.
Published: January 2024

Aansprakelijkheid Frontex voor schade na terugkeeroperaties: vragen bij de benadering van het Gerecht

In de uitspraak WS e.a./Frontex van 6 september 2023 besluit het Gerecht dat Frontex niet aansprakelijk kan worden gesteld voor schade die voor een Syrisch gezin is ontstaan nadat het in een door Frontex gecoördineerde terugkeeroperatie is uitgezet naar Turkije. Volgens het Gerecht kan de causaliteit tussen het vermeend onrechtmatig handelen van dit agentschap en door eisers geleden schade niet worden aangetoond. In deze bijdrage worden vraagtekens geplaatst bij de gekozen benadering van het Gerecht. In de eerste plaats wordt betoogd dat het Gerecht in plaats van te kijken naar de besluiten waarvoor Frontex niet verantwoordelijk is, had moeten beoordelen of Frontex zijn verplichtingen ten aanzien van de bescherming van grondrechten bij de terugkeeroperatie voldoende had nageleefd. Ten tweede is het de vraag of het Gerecht zich in deze specifieke zaak niet actiever had moeten opstellen: vanwege de in het geding zijnde grondrechten en met name het non-refoulementbeginsel, maar ook de ongelijke machtsverhouding tussen eisers en Frontex.

Gerecht 6 september 2023, T-600/21, ECLI:EU:T:2023:492 (WS e.a./Frontex).
Percepciones de equidad de género y su relación con la intención de renunciar
Authors: Rodríguez Carrasquillo Deliz
Published: January 2024

La equidad de género en el empleo tiene un papel importante en las decisiones que toma una persona en su trabajo. El objetivo del estudio fue examinar las percepciones de equidad de género y su relación con la intención de renunciar en una muestra de personas que laboran en la docencia universitaria. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, administré una escala de percepción de equidad de género junto con preguntas relacionadas a la intención de renunciar. La muestra final estuvo compuesta de 146 personas empleadas en la docencia de una universidad en Puerto Rico. Mediante la prueba de Mann-Whitney encontré que las personas con puntuaciones menores relacionadas a las percepciones sobre equidad de género tenían una mayor intención de renunciar a su trabajo. Este resultado concuerda con la literatura donde documenta que las percepciones de inequidad resultan en intención de abandonar el empleo. Este estudio aporta evidencia de la importancia de la equidad de género en los escenarios laborales y de las posibles repercusiones que podría tener si no se fomenta.
The association between teacher-student relationships (TSR) and Puerto Rican teachers’ well-being
Authors: Trejo-Rivera Edwin , Sanchez-Cardona Israel
Published: January 2024

Very little research has investigated the effect of Teacher-Student Relationships (TSR) on teachers’ well-being. Based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model, this study aimed to examine the relationship between TSR and teachers’ mental health through work-related well-being. We analyzed the mediation role of work engagement and emotional exhaustion in the relationship between TSR and anxiety and depression symptoms. The sample included 179 educators across middle and high schools in Puerto Rico (PR). The results of regression-based mediation analyses indicated that TSRs have a significant indirect relationship with anxiety and depression symptoms through work engagement and emotional exhaustion. Our findings have theoretical and practical implications. TSR becomes evidently relevant within the JDR Model as a social resource and revindicates the need to develop positive TSR to improve educators’ emotional and work-related well-being.
Reconceptualización de la maternidad y estrategias de afrontamiento ante el duelo perinatal en mujeres que asisten a un grupo de apoyo
Authors: Román Abrams Carlina , Plaza Montero Ana
Published: January 2024

Cuando la pérdida de una criatura ocurre en la etapa perinatal, en el parto o pocos días después del nacimiento, no solo supone el dolor de perder un hijo o hija sino también la frustración de la maternidad. Conocer las vivencias de mujeres puertorriqueñas que integran un grupo de apoyo en torno a sus estilos de afrontamiento y sus propias experiencias en el proceso de duelo perinatal, fue el objetivo general de esta investigación cualitativa de corte fenomenológico. La teoría del afrontamiento de Lazarus y Folkman y la teoría de reconstrucción de significados de Neimeyer, conformaron los acercamientos teóricos que guiaron el estudio en el que participaron seis mujeres. La información recopilada en la entrevista semiestructurada facilitó realizar el análisis de contenido. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se destaca que las mujeres significan la vivencia de la pérdida perinatal como una experiencia difícil, dolorosa, triste e inesperada. A partir de los hallazgos recomendamos, la integración de profesionales de psicología clínica en el ambiente hospitalario, para facilitar la elaboración del duelo perinatal. Es necesario que profesionales evalúen síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés postraumático en las madres que han experimentado una pérdida perinatal.
Tratamiento psicológico para el trastorno de identidad disociativo: Guías generales
Authors: González-Rivera Juan Aníbal
Published: January 2024

La mayoría de los programas graduados de psicología no cuenta con una formación clínica adecuada y especializada en evaluación, diagnóstico y tratamiento del trastorno de identidad disociativo. El propósito de este artículo es presentar a estudiantes y profesionales de la psicología clínica una breve guía introductoria con los principios psicoterapéuticos básicos para tratar e intervenir con el trastorno de identidad disociativo. Para alcanzar este fin, se desarrollaron dos objetivos específicos para la elaboración de la guía: presentar las características de una persona psicoterapeuta capacitada para ofrecer tratamiento psicológico a personas con este diagnóstico, y exponer el principal enfoque psicoterapéutico recomendado por personas expertas internacionales y la International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation.
Análise imunoistoquímica do biomarcador Ciclina D1 nos carcinomas papilíferos de tireoide e bócios multinodulares
Authors: Bartolomei Ivan José Paredes , Ribas Carmen Australia Paredes Marcondes , Zella Maria Augusta Karas , Waaga-Gasser Ana Maria , Gasser Martin , Czeczko Nicolau Gregori , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Manso Jose Eduardo Ferreira , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins
Published: January 2024

Background: Papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) are the most prevalent and least aggressive thyroid carcinomas. In some cases, the diagnosis is doubtfull and the prognosis is poor. The search for tissue biomarkers that make it possible to ensure both the diagnosis for indeterminate cases and the prognosis, identifying the most aggressive cases, has been studied in recent decades.
Objective: To analyze the molecular marker cyclin D1 in PTC and multinodular goiter (BMN) and to verify the correlation of the marking with the clinical-pathological characteristics in carcinomas.
Methods: 118 tissues from adult patients submitted to PTC thyroidectomy and 40 BMN were selected as a control group. Tissue immunostaining was performed with cyclin D1 with subsequent immunohistochemical analysis in both groups, evaluating the expression of the marker (intensity and distribution). In the PTC group, immunostaining data were also crossed with clinical and pathological data.
Results: The majority (93.3%) expressed the staining of cyclin D1 with varying intensities (weak, moderate and strong) and predominantly diffuse distribution (71.2%). The BMN control group expressed staining for cyclin D1 in 57.5%, with weak intensity (47.5%) and sparse distribution (37.5%). The difference between the groups (study and control) was statistically significant (p<0.001). In the CPT group, the clinical-pathological crossings did not show differences regarding age, sex, tumor type and size, lymph node status, focus, angiolymphatic invasion.
Conclusion: Cyclin D1 was expressed in the vast majority of PTC with the predominant diffuse distribution. There was no correlation between the expression of cyclin D1 and any clinical-pathological characteristic of PTC.
Calyptospora sp. in Brachyplatystoma vaillantii (Valenciennes, 1840) captured in salvaterra, Pará state, Brazil
Authors: Costa Caio Vitor da Conceição , De Andrade Flávia Letícia Gurjão , Lobato Adriane dos Santos Miranda , Macedo Daralyns Borges , Valente João Victor Morais , Pantoja Jessica dos Santos Lima , Da Silva Diehgo Tuloza , Hamoy Igor Guerreiro , Matos Edilson Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Coccidia of the Calyptosporidae family are parasites that infect a wide range of fish and aquatic invertebrates. Currently, the Calyptosporidae family is represented by species with a heteroxenic cycle, that is, they can infect more than one host, alternating between vertebrates and the definitive host, the fish. Currently, the diversity of species in the genus Calyptospora has been little investigated, which makes it difficult to understand the distribution and prevalence of infection of this group of microparasites in fish. In the present study, thirty specimens of the Brachyplatystoma vaillantii species, from the Paracauari River, in Salvaterra, Marajó Island, were examined. Of the total number of fish examined, 12 fish, 40% of the total, were parasitized by several mature and immature oocysts in the liver, each containing three to four ellipsoidal sporocysts. General morphology of the spores is characteristic of the genus Calyptospora.
O binômio da educação atual: letramento digital e as tecnologias digitais da comunicação e da informação
Authors: Lima Fernanda Dias de Andrade , Dias Denise , Schütz Jenerton Arlan , Campos Márcia , Nogueira Suelen Marçal
Published: January 2024

Este artigo discute a importância do Letramento Digital e das Tecnologias Digitais da Comunicação e Informação (TDCIs), para a Educação atual. Entende-se, que refletir esses conceitos são pertinentes na contemporaneidade, já que o mundo está imerso nas áreas tecnológica, digital e midiática. Haja vista, que tais elementos são o binômio do modelo educacional atual, o trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as possibilidades de desenvolvimento de letramento digital em estudantes da educação básica por meio da TDCIs. Para, a partir disso, propor uma reflexão sobre a temática discutida. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa pautou-se em revisão integrativa cujo delineamento de análise tem base qualitativa oriundos do levantamento bibliográfico. A problemática que norteia o estudo, parte do princípio de que as TDCIs são importantes para a aquisição do letramento digital de estudantes da educação básica. O sujeito ao adentrar o mundo material tem no seu cotidiano desde o nascimento a tecnologia midiática a sua disposição. Apreende-se que as TDCIs potencializam o ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes por meio do letramento digital. A análise desenvolvida remete-nos a duas concepções: é quase impossível pensar o fazer pedagógico na atualidade sem o uso da TDCIs, bem como a escola precisa adotar novas práticas pedagógicas e educativas para atender ao novo perfil de escola do século XXI e dos sujeitos nela imersos.
A note from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Tanaś Maciej
Published: January 2024

A note from the Editor-in-Chief
El estrés y su relación con trastornos mentales en América Latina
Authors: Demera-Chica Alexander David , Alcívar-González Niurka Dayanara , Cañarte-Murillo Jenniffer Romina
Published: January 2024

El estrés es una respuesta humana natural al miedo, tensión y situaciones peligrosas que prevalecen en la sociedad moderna, es parte de la vida de todos, pero cuando ocurre en exceso, puede tener un impacto negativo en la mente y el cuerpo. El presente estudio se enfoca en analizar el estrés y su relación con trastornos mentales en los países de América Latina. A través de una investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, bajo un tipo de investigación mixta con un diseño no experimental u observacional, haciendo uso del método de investigación Desh Research, este implica el uso de datos ya existentes, a su vez el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético y documental. Para los criterios de búsqueda se tuvieron en cuenta publicaciones que tuvieron relación con las variables de estudio y evidencia científica sobre el impacto que tiene el estrés y los trastornos mentales. Los resultados muestran que en diversos estudios los países con mayores niveles de estrés fueron Venezuela con 63%, Ecuador 54% y Panamá 49%, mientras que los países con menores niveles de estrés fueron Perú 29% y Colombia 26%, pero el 44% de ellos eran mujeres, por el contrario, los niveles de estrés entre los hombres encuestados fueron elevados 37,6%, esto es significativo, ya que la edad promedio de quienes mostraron estrés fue de 32 años., concluyendo que la actual brecha en el tratamiento para el  estrés y las enfermedades mentales sigue siendo abrumador en América Latina, y las tasas de tratamiento actuales pueden subestimar el número de personas que no reciben tratamiento.
DESAFIOS DA HOMOGENEIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA BNCC: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O ENSINO INTEGRAL
Authors: Da Trindade Cícero
Published: January 2024

Este artigo examina as implicações da implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em escolas de ensino integral no Brasil, focando nas consequências da homogeneização curricular. A pesquisa explora a tensão entre a padronização curricular e as necessidades diversificadas do ensino integral, questionando o impacto da BNCC na autonomia pedagógica e na adaptabilidade curricular. Por meio de uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, o estudo analisa críticas sobre a perda de diversidade e flexibilidade curricular. A pesquisa revela que, apesar das intenções da BNCC, existem desafios significativos na sua aplicação em contextos educacionais diversos, especialmente no ensino integral. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de um currículo que respeite as particularidades culturais e socioeconômicas das diferentes regiões do Brasil e sugere o envolvimento ativo da comunidade educacional para assegurar um currículo relevante e adaptado às realidades locais. Este artigo contribui para o debate sobre reformas educacionais no Brasil, oferecendo uma análise crítica das diretrizes da BNCC e suas repercussões no ensino integral.
Influence of simulated body condition score on growth, physiological responses and blood metabolites of native Malpura ram
Authors: MAURYA V P , SEJIAN V , NAQVI S M K
Published: January 2024

The effect of simulated body condition score (BCS) on body weight, wool yield, respiration rate, pulse rate and rectal temperature was evaluated in native Malpura ram. The rams were randomly divided into group 1 (2.5 BCS; n= 7), group 2 (BCS 3.0–3.5; n=7) and group 3 (BCS 4.0; n=7). Apart from grazing for 8 h a day, the rams were provided with concentrate mixture @ of 100 g, 300 g and 500 g to group 1, 2, and 3, respectively, to attain their respective BCS. The body weight (kg), heart girth (cm) physiological responses i.e. respiration rate (RR, breath/min), pulse rate (PR, beat/ min) and rectal temperature (RT °C) were recorded at fortnightly interval. The wool yield was recorded at 6 monthly interval clipping. The blood samples were also collected at fortnightly interval and analyzed for packed cell volume (PCV, %), hemoglobin (Hb, g/dl) and glucose (mg/dl). The animals of G1 had significantly lower (P<0.05) RR and RT than the other 2 groups of rams. A significant decrease in the body weight, HG and wool yield was observed in G1 rams as compared to G2 and G3 rams. The PCV, Hb and glucose values were significantly higher in G2, G3 animals than that of G1 animals.
Apple pomace-based rations for White Leghorn pullets
Authors: BHAT G A , KHAN A A , BANDAY M T
Published: January 2024

A study was conducted on 315 layer type birds to evaluate the effect of feeding apple pomace-based diets with or without enzyme supplementation (each gram of multi-enzyme mixture contained amylase 2400, hemi-cellulase 5400, cellulose 12000, protease 2400 and α-glucanase 160 units respectively) on their performance from 21–34 weeks of age. Egg type birds (315) at 8 weeks of age were distributed into 7 treatment groups each group having 3 replicates with 15 birds in each and reared in deep litter system of housing. While T1 acted as a control and was offered basal diet, remaining groups were offered diets where in maize was replaced by apple pomace to the extent of 10% in T2 and T3, 15% in T4 and T5, and 20% in T6 and T7. Diets offered to the groups T2, T4 and T6 were supplemented with multi- enzyme mixture @ 1g/kg feed. The results indicated no significant difference in the age at sexual maturity through numerically it was lowest for the control and increased with corresponding increase in the level of apple pomace. Age at 25 and 50% production was higher in groups offered apple-pomace based diets. However, the increase was statistically significant for 25% egg production in T3 group and for 50% egg production in T5 group as compared to control.
Overall egg production was lower in the groups fed diets in which AP replaced 20% of maize either with or without enzyme supplementation while the groups offered diets with 10% replacement of maize with AP with or without enzyme supplementation and 15% replacement with enzyme supplementation had egg production which was statistically non- significant from control. Accordingly FCR both in terms of feed consumed/kg egg mass and feed consumed per dozen eggs was significantly higher (adverse) in groups with 20% replacement as well as 15% replacement without enzyme supplementation while as in groups with 10% replacement with or without enzyme supplementation and 15% replacement with enzyme supplementation, the FCR did not differ significantly from control. No significant difference between the groups was realized with respect to egg weight and mortality. Replacement of maize by apple pomace to the extent of 10% without enzyme supplementation and 15% with enzyme supplementation did not have any adverse effect on age of sexual majority and egg production from 21–34 weeks of age.
Sensitization in gender of medical students
Authors: Cervantes Arleen Abreu , Blanco Lores Juan Carlos , Ontiveros Cepeda Roberto Carlos
Published: January 2024

Objective: to sensitize in gender the first-year students of the medical career of the University of Medical Sciences of Camagüey. Method: the research was carried out from a mixed research approach, with a sequential exploratory design. For the diagnosis of the need for gender awareness, the sample will be non-probabilistic. Results: the gender awareness needs were diagnosed (clarification of the differences in the terms sex and gender; stereotypes and gender roles; prejudices and beliefs associated with gender and gender perspective in health-disease dynamics), a program was designed to sensitize first-year medical students to gender. Conclusion: there are needs for gender awareness in first-year medical students. The designed program has a total of 6 work sessions to sensitize first-year medical students to gender.
IMPACT OF FRONTLINE DEMONSTRATION OF SRI METHOD IN RICE ON PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Valsad, Kapur L. T. , Gajjar M. M. ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Valsad, Thakor R. F. ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Valsad
Published: January 2024

Gujarat Vidyapith, Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)-Valsad conducted an impact study during the year 2020-21 to 2022-23 with the 120 frontline demonstrations (FLDs) on system of rice intensification (SRI) technique in paddy crop on farmer`s field in six villages of Valsad district with improved variety “Sardar” release from Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat. Result of study showed SRI method of rice cultivation, increased overall, 23.62 percent in mean grain yield as compared to farmer practice, recorded mean of technology gap was 910 kg ha-1 whereas extension gap and technology index were observed 780 kg ha-1 and 18.2 % respectively. High mean gross return (61,350 Rs.ha-1) and mean net return (27,637 Rs.ha-1) as well as BC ratio (1.82) were found higher under demonstration plots. The results of FLDs revealed that SRI technique is far better than conventional technique of rice cultivation. SRI can be a way to enhance sustain productivity and profitability of rice growers of Valsad district of Gujarat.
A TEST TO MEASURE THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF DAIRY FARMERS ABOUT ZOONOTIC DISEASES
Authors:   Kamdhenu University, Anand, Jadav S. J. , Patel J. K. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Shah P. H. ,   Kamdhenu University, Anand
Published: January 2024

One hundred and twenty-four items were initially constructed based on promoting thinking rather than memorization and differentiating the well-known target people from the poorly known ones to knowledge about the zoonotic disease. The scores from sample respondents were subjected to item analysis, item selection comprising of item difficulty index, item discrimination index and point biserial correlation. Sixty-two items with a difficulty index ranging from 20 to 80 per cent; discrimination index ranging from 0.2 to 0.8 and items with significant point biserial correlation either at 1 per cent or 5 per cent level were included in the final format of the knowledge test. The reliability of the knowledge test was found to be 0.96 using split–half method which was highly significant. The knowledge test was developed and standardized which is highly stable and dependable for measurement.
IMPACT OF TRAINING ON SYMBOLIC ADOPTION BEHAVIOR OF THE TRAINEE FARMERS ABOUT QUALITY SEED PRODUCTION
Authors:   AAU, Anand, Patel P. C. , Desai J. D. ,   AAU, Anand, Sipai S. A. ,   AAU, Anand
Published: January 2024

A study was conducted in 2019 - 2020 on a randomly selected 80 trainee farmers who were trained by the Department of Seed Science & Technology, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand about the various aspects of Quality Seed Production. The findings revealed that before the training less than two fifth (38.75 percent) of the trainee had a very low level of symbolic adoption, followed by 18.75 percent each of them had a medium and a high level of symbolic adoption, 16.25 percent had a low and only 7.5 percent of them had a very high level of symbolic adoption, respectively. Whereas, in the case of after the training, more than two fifths (45.00 percent) of them had a high level of symbolic adoption, followed by 42.50 percent had a very high, 10 percent had a medium and 2.5 percent had a low level of symbolic adoption, respectively. However in case of effectiveness, before training program the mean score for symbolic adoption of the trainees with respect to different aspects related to Quality Seed Production was found 39.02 and it was reached to 83.08 after the training with a net gain of 44.05.
PERCEPTION OF FARMERS ABOUT E-NAM AND DIGITAL MARKETING APPLICATIONS
Authors:   IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, Praneeth Machapathri , Meera Shaik N. ,   Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Awasthi H. K. ,   IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Published: January 2024

In India, a slew of market-distorting laws and regulations stymie the growth of an integrated agricultural market. In 2016, the Indian government launched National Agriculture Market, or e-NAM, is a pan-India electronic trading system, that integrates the current APMC mandi to establish a unified national market for agricultural commodities, allowing farmers to sell their produce at the highest prices accessible anywhere in the country. The study was conducted in three districts of Telangana to examine the perception of farmers about e-NAM and digital marketing applications covering a random sample of 90 farmers. It is found that e-NAM creates a platform for farmers with an efficient supply chain to sell their produce anywhere to get a remunerative price and abolish fragmented markets. It also has considerable potential to increase competition, remove information asymmetry, and promote real-time price discovery. The majority of the farmers were having a medium level of perception about the use of e-NAM and digital marketing applications. It can be inferred that there is a need to create awareness, increase knowledge and educate the farmers as to how the e-NAM and digital marketing applications bring advantages to the marketing of their produce which will help them improve their livelihood and income level.
UNLOCKING AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION NETWORKS: A SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Anusha V. V. S. S. , Patel S. R. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Jabugam, H.M Vinaya Kumar, ,   KSNUAHS, Shivamogga, Iruvakki
Published: January 2024

Indian extension system persistently encountered challenges related to the ineffective dissemination of agricultural information and lack of intensive private extension. Social Network Analysis (SNA) focuses on how actors are located in a network and studies their multidimensional relationship. The present study aims to explore the information-seeking patterns of the farmers using SNA and understand the effective and efficient means of communication that the extension system can tap further. Two districts (Anand and Vadodara) of Gujarat were conveniently selected from which two blocks and two villages each were purposively selected for the study. By employing random sampling, a total of 120 respondents were interviewed. The analysis using UCINET software elicited that respondents had 36 nodes contacted for attaining information for production aspects, with 27 and 23 nodes for protection and marketing, respectively. However, the density (0.553) and transitivity (0.705) were high for the protection network, implying a stronger connection between the nodes and having a lower average geodesic distance (1.450), conveying that the information dissemination related to protection aspects happens rapidly. Non-dominance of either public or private entities in the marketing network emphasized the need for attention. At the node level, input dealers were of significant value in the network, and the respondents of Vadodara had more accessibility to agriculture information than the Anand district. The study’s findings contribute significantly to the existing literature by shedding light on the challenges within the Indian extension system, emphasizing the importance of Social Network Analysis in understanding farmers’ information-seeking patterns and highlighting key areas for improvement in agricultural communication and information dissemination.
A TOOL TO MEASURE ATTITUDE OF FARMERS TOWARDS PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA
Authors:   Agricultural Technical Shool, Dhule, Maharashtra, Agale Sanjay B. , Patel D. B. ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Deshpande Aniket R. ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted to develop and standardize a reliable and valid scale to measure attitude of the farmers towards Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. From the available methods to develop attitude scale, ‘Scale product method’ was used. This method combines Thurston and Likert techniques. Total 52 statements were selected for judgment; a team of 100 judges was appealed to give the score for each statement on five point continuum. Based on the Scale (median) and Q values, twenty four statements were finally selected to constitute the scale to measure attitude of the farmers towards Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
PERCEPTION OF FARMERS ABOUT THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MOONG CULTIVAR GAM-5 (ANUBHAV BRAND SEED) OF AAU
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Patel V. B. , Patel P. C. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Patel J. K. ,   Extension Education Institute, AAU, Anand
Published: January 2024

Quality crop seeds are produced annually by the Regional Research Station of the Anand Agricultral university for the farming community. The investigation was conducted on a 100 randomly selected beneficiaries of Anubhav brand seed (GAM-5) adopted farmers. The results revealed that in case of Perception of farmers about different technological traits of GAM-5 variety Compatibility Cost effectiveness, Relative advantagewere mostly perceived by the farmers whereas triability; practicability, and accessibility were the least perceived by the farmers.
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF TRIBAL AND NON-TRIBAL FARMERS ABOUT IMPROVED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF AJWAIN
Authors:   Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner Jaipur, Jangir Surbhi , Badhala B. S. ,   Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner Jaipur, Pandey Saurabh ,   Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner Jaipur
Published: January 2024

The present study which was conducted to find out the difference in the knowledge levels of the tribal and non tribal farmers of Rajasthan about improved production technology of Ajwain. 130 respondents (65 tribal and 65 no tribal farmers) were selected randomly. Data was collected using interview schedules. From the study it was concluded that majority of tribal and non tribal framers had medium knowledge level about improved production technology of Ajwain. More number of non tribal famers had higher knowledge level as compared to tribal farmers. It was found that the tribal farmers possessed maximum knowledge regarding “Harvesting” (81.54 MPS) and least knowledge regarding “Fertilizer application” (54.36 MPS) of improved production technology of Ajwain. While, non-tribal farmers possessed maximum knowledge regarding “Time of sowing” (91.15 MPS), and least knowledge regarding “Plant protection measures” (61.31 MPS) of improved production technology of Ajwain.
Application of Vector Autoregression (Var) on Modelling and Forecasting Average Monthly Rainfall and Temperature
Authors: Musa Yahaya , Ahmad Ibrahim , Maijamaa Bilkisu
Published: January 2024

Rainfall and temperature have become the two most natural factor that determines the standard of agricultural production. Sensitivity in climate variability over a long period of time need to be recorded, looking at difference in temporal and spatial scale. The need to understand the nature of the differences in the climate system and their impact on the society and environment is of great interest. This paper tends to apply Vector auto-regressive on modelling and forecasting average monthly rainfall and temperature in Nigeria. A monthly data sourced from World Bank climate portal, from January 1986 to December 2021. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) a test used to test for stationarity of the trends. Also, the criterion, Alkaike information criterion (AIC) is considered in the model lag selection and the VAR model favored VAR at lag 8. Ordinary least square has been used to estimate the VAR model parameter. Granger causality shows a bi-lateral causation from the temperature during rainfall and from rainfall during different temperature. “Impulse Response Functions” (IRF) and “Forecast Error Variance Decomposition” (FEVD) were further carried out as a structural analysis between the two variables, it revealed that, rainfall and temperature are interrelated.
The Russian Diaspora in Africa. History and Modernity
Authors: Krylova N. L.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the Russian diaspora on the African continent. Russia is a country with a relatively long emigration tradition. Having taken on a massive scale at the end of the XIX century, emigration from Russia continues to this day, representing a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has always had a great impact on the life of Russian society, regardless of the position that the state authorities took in relation to it at one time or another in history. The article traces its formation at different stages – from its inception at the beginning of the twentieth century to the middle of the twentieth century, marked by the beginning of the national liberation struggle of African peoples for their independence. An independent section of the article is devoted to the current state of the Russian Diaspora in the countries of the African continent., which highlights the problems of the formation of the Russian Diaspora at the present stage, comprehensively analyzes the civil and socio–cultural characteristics of the female Russian contingent - the main source of replenishment of the Russian Diaspora in modern Africa, the specifics of this group of compatriots and their descendants from Afro- Russian marriages de jure and de facto, its role in the social and cultural life of recipient countries and relations with the historical homeland. the unique potential of the “soft power” of the Russian Federation, concluded in its interaction with Russian-speaking communities on the African continent.
Russian Ethnic Groups in the National Structure of Belarus
Authors: Zlotnikov A. G.
Published: January 2024

Based on statistical data and materials of the All-Union population censuses of 1959-1989, as well as national population censuses of the Republic of Belarus in 1999-2019. the development trends of ethnic processes in Belarus are analyzed. The characteristic of the ethnic structure of modern Belarusian society is given. An excursion into the history of the Russian ethnic group and the indigenous peoples of Russia in the Belarusian lands was made. The role and place of the Russian ethnos in the post-war period of Belarus is shown. The role of migration in ethnic processes is considered. An important place is given to the analysis of the push migration of the Russian-speaking population in the national republics of the period of the collapse of the unified demographic space of the USSR. An analysis of the features and problems of the Belarusian-Russian migration is given. The characteristic of individual indigenous Russian peoples in the national structure of Belarus is given. The ethnic ties of the border regions of Belarus and Russia are highlighted. The changes of the Belarusian ethnos in the national structure of the Russian Federation are reflected.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Suku Baduy Luar Sebagai Akibat Moderniasasi
Authors: Aprianti Syapri , Indriyanti Ade Putri , Lestari Putri Novianti , Fatihah Murnia Nur
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a region that has thousands of islands spread out with different regional characteristics so that it has various tribes and cultures. various social habits, culture and customs of society in Indonesia will always experience developments in accordance with the times. Modernization aims to create a prosperous society. Modernization is one of the causes of social and cultural change. Modernization is the process of changing from a traditional society to a more advanced or modern society. However, not all regions prioritize modernization and forget their customs. This is proven by the fact that there are still regions in Indonesia that still today maintain their customs and culture from the reach of the outside and modern world. For example, the Baduy tribe in the Lebak district, Banten, still maintains and preserves their original culture. The rapid development of the times causing modernization is of course also felt by the Baduy tribe, more precisely by the Baduy community outside. The purpose of this writing is to explain the influence of modernization on the Outer Baduy tribe. The method used in this research is literature study.
Pola Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Andalusia Mumtaza dalam Mewujudkan Santri yang Unggul
Authors: Hakim Siregar Lukmanul , Sutanto Aftoni
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore patterns of human resource development at the Andalusia Mumtaza Islamic Boarding School, Huta Baru Village and its impact on student achievement. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that although there is a shortage of professional workers, the implementation of human resource development in Islamic boarding schools is still not organized effectively. The problem of functional relationships between functions in schools is also a challenge. Improving human resources starts from planning which includes needs, development goals and implementation methods. Recruitment and training programs, such as on-the-job training, ICT and Arabic language training, are an integral part of the implementation phase. An assessment is then carried out to monitor changes in students' attitudes and behavior. Supporting factors, such as workforce, facilities and infrastructure, play an important role, but limited funds/activities are an obstacle in managing the development of the Islamic boarding school's workforce
Analisa Studi Kelayakan Bisnis UMKM Dina Cake di Cikarang Ditinjau dari Aspek Pemasaran, Manajemen dan SDM, dan Hukum
Authors: Guntari Anggun , Khairuna Dina Wafiq , Salsabilla Meisya , Is Handiani Riana Ezra Savitry , Ken R.R, Wening
Published: January 2024

Business feasibility study analysis is a type of research that analyzes all activities of a business that will be run thoroughly to determine the feasibility of a business to be operated or developed in the future. Dina Cake is one of the UMKM engaged in the food industry. The purpose of this research is to clarify the feasibility of Dina Cake's business by analyzing the feasibility of the business in terms of three aspects, namely market and marketing aspects, management and human resources aspects, and legal aspects. Qualitative methods were used to analyze and assess the feasibility of Dina Cake's business development. Direct observation of the Dina Cake business owner and interviews were used to collect research data. The results of the data analysis show that the market and marketing, management and human resources, and legal aspects of Dina Cake's business have met the requirements and are feasible to develop.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Mie Gacoan
Authors: Bella Bunga Sejagad  , Mutiara Anisa Titian Trisna  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: January 2024

In this era, various culinary businesses with uniqueness and excellence are emerging rapidly. With the development of this culinary business, the number of restaurants both regular restaurants and fast food restaurants is increasing. When consumers choose a restaurant as a place to eat, they not only see the quality of the food, but also the quality of the service. Therefore, the management must provide good service and product quality in order to compete with other restaurants and attract more customers. Customer satisfaction is determined by a good and friendly service system and a clean and comfortable location. This study aims to determine and analyze the level of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction of gacoan noodles. The type of research used is quantitative by distributing questionnaires to gacoan noodle customers. The analysis techniques used in this study are classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test.
Artificial Intelligence-driven Remote Monitoring Model for Physical Rehabilitation
Authors: Jleli Mohamed , Samet Bessem , Dutta Ashit Kumar
Published: January 2024

In recent times, the quality of life of several individuals has been affected by chronic diseases. Traditional forms of rehabilitation occasionally involve face-to-face sessions, which restricts accessibility and presents challenges for real-time monitoring. Lack of comprehensive understanding of the aspects impacts long-term patient engagement and adherence to remote rehabilitation programs. Individuals and healthcare systems incur a significant portion of the costs associated with rehabilitation treatment. A home-based rehabilitation program reduces the rehabilitation cost. However, the clinicians’ absence may affect the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. There is a demand for an artificial intelligence-based remote monitoring model for evaluating the physical movements of individuals. Therefore, the study proposes a framework for generating scores for physical rehabilitation exercises. It supports the home-based rehabilitation program by assessing the individual’s movements. The authors employ the You Only Look Once V5–ShuffleNet V2-based image processor for generating scores using the variations between the joints. In addition, they build bidirectional long short-term memory networks for delivering a score for each exercise. Finally, the two outcomes are compared using the modulated rank averaging method for presenting the final score. The authors evaluate the performance of the proposed model using the KiMoRe dataset. The comparative analysis outcome suggested that the proposed model obtained an exceptional mean absolute deviation, mean absolute percentage error, and root mean square error of 0.425, 1.120, and 0.985, respectively. It highlighted the significance of the proposed framework in assessing the individual’s physical movement. Further studies will improve the performance of the proposed framework.
Digitale Technik und schwindende Machtressourcen in der Transportlogistik 4.0
Authors: SCHNEIDER PAULINE , STRUCK OLAF
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag analysiert die Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf die Arbeitsqualität von Berufskraftfahrer*innen in Deutschland. In der Transportlogistik ist der Einsatz digitaler Technik weit fortgeschritten. Das hat Auswirkungen auf die Arbeitsprozesse, die zunehmend standardisiert, rationalisiert und verdichtet werden. Dort, wo die Technik die Arbeitsprozesse deutlich vereinfacht, sind Transportunternehmen zudem in der Lage, vermehrt Arbeitskräfte mit geringerer Qualifikation, oft aus dem Ausland, einzusetzen. Für die ortsungebundenen Beschäftigten geht mit verstärkter technischer Steuerung und Dequalifizierung ein Verlust an Machtressourcen einher, der einer erfolgreichen Interessenvertretung entgegensteht. Der Aufsatz zeigt die Strategie hinter der Rationalisierung anhand eigener empirischer Ergebnisse auf und überprüft Ansatzpunkte für kollektive und gewerkschaftliche Interventionen.
Life Skill Dan Kekerasan Seksual Bagi Remaja Di SMP Negeri 2 Jombang
Authors: Andayani Sestu Retno Dwi , Syarifah Anis Satus
Published: January 2024

Angka Kekerasan terhadap remaja masih tinggi di Indonesia. Survei nasional yang dilakukan terhadap anak kelompok usia remaja sekolah yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 oleh Kementrian Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA), menemukan bahwa 62% siswa sekolah mengalami satu atau lebih dari satu bentuk kekerasan sepanjang hidupnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi life skill dan pemahaman Kekerasan seksual pada remaja di SMP Negeri 2 Jombang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui metode pendidikan kesehatan, para siswa diberikan leaflet edukasi kekerasan anak, dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini tergambar dari hasil pre-test dan post test. Nilai pre-test sebanyak 48% peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan sedang, namun masih terdapat 11% dengan pengetahuan yang rendah. Pada nilai post-test terdapat peningkatan prosentase tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu menjadi 57% dan tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik yaitu 35%. Hasil diskusi, Para siswa memahami kekerasan seksual pada remaja di sekolah dan menyepakati bagian tubuh yang boleh dan tidak boleh disentuh orang lain, remaja diajarkan juga untuk selalu terbuka kepada orang tuanya, guru atau kepada orang yang dipercaya dapat melindunginya. Sekolah dapat membentuk tim anti kekerasan seksual sebagai bentuk kewaspadaan dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah.