bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Psikologis Individu dengan Gangguan Kepribadian Ambang
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Krishna Ratna , Hamidah Hamidah , Marheni Adijanti
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Gangguan kepribadian ambang merupakan salah satu gangguan kepribadian yang banyak ditemui dalam praktik layanan psikiatri maupun psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan dinamika psikologis individu dengan kepribadian ambang berdasarkan hasil asesmen yang akan dilakukan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan seorang laki-laki usia dewasa awal yaitu 24 tahun yang menunjukkan gejala-gejala dari gangguan kepribadian ambang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui asesmen psikologi mencakup wawancara, observasi, dan pemberian tes psikologi yaitu tes grafis (BAUM, DAP, dan HTP), SPM (Standart Progressive Matrices), SSCT (Sack’s Sentence Completion Test), dan Drawing Completion Test (DCT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek memiliki aspek-aspek kepribadian seperti ketidakstabilan emosi, kontrol yang rendah terhadap dorongan, dan kebutuhan untuk tergantung pada orang lain. Subjek memiliki pengalaman traumatis seperti kekerasan dan perpisahan dini dengan figur orangtua, disfungsi keluarga serta faktor lingkungan tidak suportif. Interaksi antara kedua kondisi tersebut menggambarkan dinamika psikologis dari gejala-gejala gangguan kepribadian ambang pada subjek.

Kata kunci : Dewasa awal, gangguan kepribadian ambang,  pengalaman traumatis.

 

Abstract

Borderline personality disorder is one of the personality disorders that is widely encountered in psychiatric and psychological practices. This research aims to explore the psychological dynamics of individuals with borderline personality disorder based on the results of the assessment. The subject in this study is a 24-years-old man that showed the symptoms of borderline personality disorder. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through psychological assessment including interviews, observations, and some psychological tests such as graphic tests (BAUM, DAP, and HTP), SPM (Standart Progressive Matrices), SSCT (Sack's Sentence Completion Test), and Drawing Completion Test (DCT). The results showed that the subject had personality aspects such as emotional instability, low control of psychological drive, and the need to depend on others. Subjects have traumatic experiences such as abuse and early separation with parental figures, family dysfunction as well as unsupportive environmental factors. Interactions between these two conditions illustrate the psychological dynamics of the symptoms of borderline personality disorders addresses by subject.

Keywords : Borderline personality disorder, traumatic experiences, young adulthood.
Peran Komitmen Organisasi dan Person Job Fit terhadap Turnover Intention Generasi Y pada Karyawan di Indonesia
Authors: Pramesti Nadya Karunia , Astiti Dewi Puri
Published: April 2022

Sejumlah riset terdahulu sudah memperlihatkan bahwa Generasi Y mempunyai nilai turnover yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan generasi lainnya. Pergantian karyawan didahului oleh niat untuk berubah. Nilai niat turnamen pada karyawan yang dipengaruhi oleh komitmen organisasi, dan pekerjaan membutuhkan mereka.Riset ini ialah pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menentukan peranan komitmen organisasi dan bekerja bersama mereka sesegera tujuan turnamen untuk karyawan gen-Y diIndonesia. Subjek terkait dengan riset ialah 176 karyawan Y generasi di Indonesia. Alat pengukuran diterapkan ialah skala komitmen organisasi, skala pekerjaan dan skala skala turnamen. Temuan uji regresi berganda memperlihatkan koefisien regresssion sejumlah 0,598, koefisien determinan 0,357 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p <0,05) dengan koefisien beta (standardize) pada variabel komitmen organisasi -0,434 serta proyek work fit dari variabel 0,259.
Peran Hardiness dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Burnout pada Penyidik Direktorat Reserse Polda Bali
Authors: Tias Sastia I Gusti Ayu Putu , Rustika I Made
Published: April 2022

Setiap individu pernah mengalami tantangan dalam pekerjaannya, yang tak jarang menyebabkan stres kerja. Jika stres berlangsung dalam jangka waktu lama dan menetap akan menyebabkan burnout. Burnout dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan mengelola emosi dan mengendalikan diri sehingga individu dapat mengelola stres yang dialami. Burnout juga dipengaruhi oleh ketangguhan individu untuk bertahan dalam kondisi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran hardiness dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap burnout. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang penyidik Direktorat Reserse Polda Bali. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala burnout, skala hardiness dan skala kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil uji regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,791 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan koefisien beta terstandarisasi pada variabel hardiness sebesar -0,404 dan kecerdasan emosional sebesar -0,455. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa hardiness dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama berperan menurunkan taraf burnout pada penyidik Direktorat Reserse Polda Bali.
Pengaruh dimensi attachment avoidance dan anxiety terhadap kualitas hubungan berpacaran dewasa muda
Authors: Angela Irene , Ariela Jessica
Published: April 2022

Dating relationship is a crucial part of the human life particularly for the young adults that it can affect the mental health of a person. Hence, the quality of dating relationship should be thoroughly considered because bad dating relationship could contribute negatively to a person’s life, to the person’s relationship with other people in the future and further to the next phase of dating relationship (marriage). Prior researches show that attachment is the preeminent indicators of the quality of relationship. Attachment is human desire to establish relationship based on shared affection with other individuals. Attachment also determines the direction and the basic understanding of individual toward that relationship. The objective of this research is to discern the dimension effect of attachment toward the quality of dating relationship for the young adults. Total participant of this research is 145 people. This research uses quantitative research method with measuring instrument of ‘The Experiences Close Relationship-Revised dan The Perceived Relationship Quality Component.’ The result of this research shows that there is dimension effect of attachment toward the quality of dating relationship by 44,8%. However, attachment avoidance give bigger impact towards relationship quality compare with attachment anxiety.
Gambaran resiliensi mahasiswa psikologi penyintas perundungan kelompok sebaya
Authors: Darmaja Sutya Niki , Wilani Ni Made Ari
Published: April 2022

Bully is common case in every educational stage, including on college that involve college students.  Bullying on college can take place when there is a chance. Bullying can decrease the wellbeing of the college student who is being survived by bullying. Bullying can occur on any college student in any department. A case describing the bullying’s experience on psychology student that pointed out the survivor able to rise up from bullying experience and reach positive achievements. That case indicates the role of resilience. By that case, this study focused on exploring the resilience on bullying survivor. Psychology student were selected to obtain how survivor’s knowledge about psychology contribute to the develop resilience, and the ‘Psychology Student’ itself were a unique subject for this study. The subject criterions are an active psychology student, already pass minimum four semester, haven’t take an academic leave on the first second year lectures, and bullied for more than six months. This study using theoretical coding Strauss and Corbin to analyze the data. The result on this study is an overview of resilience on bullying survivor including the bullying experience, coping, adaptation, reaching out, and the role of psychology knowledge on survivor. This study is expected increasing knowledge about resilience on bullying survivor to other researcher, the survivor itself, and other parties that will make use of this study’s result in the positive way.
Meta analisis: Efektivitas terapi Applied Behavior Analysis terhadap kemampuan komunikasi anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Chandrawijaya Elvina Febriyani
Published: April 2022

Many children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) become frustrated in their attempts to make their feelings, thoughts, and needs known. They may act out their frustrations through inappropriate behaviors. This lack of communication skill needs to be treated early to prevent future developmental delays. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is the most frequently used intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, many studies have found inconsistent results regarding its effectiveness. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ABA on the communication skills of children with ASD assessed by Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). Meta analysis method is used in this study. Data is processed through statdirect trial version 3.0 application. This study involved 14 experiments using ABA therapy for children with ASD (total n experiment groups = 304 and total n control groups = 244). Based M, SD, and N on data analysis, the effect size value obtained from the fixed effect (I² = 55.7%) was 0.210 (95% CI = 0.035 to 0.384; small effect size). These results do not support the effectiveness of ABA in improving communication skills in ASD children. We suggests that ABA therapy should be carried out with other interventions that target specific communication skills. Future researchers should conduct research replication to increase references on the effectiveness of ABA therapy.
Konflik dengan pasangan, tujuan berprestasi, dan hubungannya dengan self-regulated learning pada pelajar berusia remaja
Authors: Saraswati Putri
Published: April 2022

Teens begin to be attracted to the opposite sex, some even have romantic relationships with the opposite sex. In relation to other people, it is very possible to cause conflict. Differences experienced by two people (pairs) can cause interference in learning, especially if the person does not have a clear achievement goal in learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between the ability of adolescents in overcoming conflicts with partners, achieving goals, and independent learning. The subjects of this study were 388 high school students, 182 male students and 206 female students. The sampling used is cluster random sampling. The data was taken in the city of Malang and the Likert scale is a measuring tool used for the third variable. The results of this study indicate that 1) there is no relationship between romantic partner conflict and SRL (r=0.48, sig=0.344<0.05); 2) however, achievement goal is not a mediating for romantic partner conflict variable and SRL; 3) there is a positive relationship between romantic partner conflict and the achievement goal (r = 0.122, sig = 0.016).
Kolaborasi dan Produktivitas Pengarang Artikel Jurnal Khizanah Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Tahun 2013 – 2020
Authors: Hayani Liswa , Sudiar Nining , Amelia Vita
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how the level of collaboration and productivity of the author in the Khizanah Al-Hikmah Journal article: Journal of Library, Information and Archive Science 2013-2020 UIN Alauddin Makassar. The population and sample in this study were all articles published in the journal Khizanah Al-Hikmah Journal: Journal of Library, Information and Archive Science in the last eight years 2013-2020. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the results show that the number of articles from 2013-2020 was 142 articles. The average collaboration level is 0.40. The number of authors was 245 people. The most productive authors are Taufik Mathar and Tupan with 7 articles. We found that the top 5 agencies contributing to articles were UIN Alauddin Makassar (25.31%), Padjajaran University (13.47%), PDII LIPI (11.84%), Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University (6.53%), Brawijaya University (4.9%). Affiliates with public status are 95.51% and private 4.49%. It can be concluded that most of the articles were written collaboratively, namely 56 articles, most of the writers' affiliations came from institutions of higher education libraries (81.63%).
O conhecimento de mulheres no ciclo gravídico puerperal sobre a hipertensão arterial sistêmica
Authors: Galdino Cintia Valéria , Alves Vanessa Pontes Ferreira
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial é considerada como um grande problema de saúde pública. Na mulher a hipertensão arterial gestacional é classificada no Brasil como o maior índice de mortalidade materna. O conhecimento das mulheres no clico gravídico puerperal, é primordial para a promoção da saúde e prevenção dos agravos que acometem a mãe e o bebê. Objetivo do estudo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento das mulheres, internadas em uma Maternidade, sobre a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica no ciclo gravídico puerperal. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados com 11 mulheres no ciclo gravídico puerperal, por meio de uma entrevista com perguntas semiestruturadas. O presente estudo foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do Centro Universitário de Valença, sendo aprovado pelo parecer de número 4.245.710. Resultados: Foram construídas duas categorias de análise: O conhecimento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica relacionada aos fatores de risco alimentar comportamental; A importância do pré-natal como estratégia de atenção e segurança no cuidado com a hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Conclusão: Conclui-se com o presente estudo que o conhecimento de mulheres, internadas em uma Maternidade Escola na região Médio Paraíba do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, sobre a hipertensão arterial sistêmica no ciclo gravídico puerperal são suficientes para prevenir problemas causados na mãe e no bebê, devido a hipertensão arterial.
Prevalência de sintomas depressivos nos acadêmicos do 1° ao 8° período da Faculdade de Medicina de Valença
Authors: Oliveira Bianca Alves , Nunes de Carvalho Leonardo , Navarro Jardim Laíse , Farolfi de Melo Venuto Júlia Luíza , Filgueiras Lucchesi Gabriel , Augusta Assumpção Gouvêa Carolina , Quearelli Rezende Pedrosa Thamyris
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer a prevalência dos sintomas depressivos nos estudantes de Medicina da UNIFAA. Materiais e Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada no curso de Medicina da UNIFAA com acadêmicos voluntários do 1º ao 8º período. Os participantes responderam a dois questionários: o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (IDB) e um questionário elaborado pelos autores. Para tal estudo, foi usado os cortes: 0 a 11: sem sintomas de depressão ou sintomas mínimos; 12 a 19 pontos: sintomas de depressão leve a moderada; 20 a 35 pontos: sintomas de depressão moderada; 36 a 63 pontos: sintomas de depressão grave. Resultados: A proporção de sintomas depressivos é maior no sexo feminino, bissexuais, estudantes que moram sozinhos, que estão mais distantes da cidade de origem, e que já tinha história previa de transtorno mental. A prevalência de sintomas depressivos foi maior no 4° e 6° períodos. Conclusão: Entende-se que o apoio psicopedagógico para com estes estudantes é de extrema importância, independente do período que o aluno se encontre.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ТОРГОВЛИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КОРЕЯ
Authors: Ынми Ким
Published: April 2022

В работе рассмотрены изменения внутренней торговли в Республике Корея после проведения реформы регулирования. Анализируется процесс реформирования рынка внутренней торговли, рассматриваются правила и ограничения в сфере внутренней торговли. В статье нашли отражение положения «Закона о развитии распределительной промышленности», который регулирует развитие крупномасштабных магазинов и традиционные рынки в Республике Корея, а также даётся краткая характеристика целого ряда других законов. Корейская структура внутренней торговли постепенно изменялась с течением времени, и автор показывает, как государство регулировало внутреннюю торговлю. Ключевые слова: внутренняя торговля в Республике Корея, «Закон о развитии распределительной промышленности», регулирование внутренней торговли, смягчение регулирования, защита традиционных рынков.
ОСНОВЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА: ОПЫТ СИНГАПУРА
Authors: Дремлюга Роман Игоревич
Published: April 2022

Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) – это технология, которая изменила все сферы человеческой жизни. Зачастую для регулирования отношений по поводу использования искусственного интеллекта применяется фрагментированный подход, когда в каждой области применения данной технологии складывается своё отличающееся нормативное поле. Эта основная тенденция имеет два последствия. С одной стороны, есть конкретные вопросы, которые не охватываются ни нормативными актами, ни исследовательской повесткой. С другой стороны, существует лишь относительно небольшое количество доктринальных исследований и нормативных актов, которые касаются общих этических или правовых проблем, создаваемых ИИ. Вместе с тем, существует и другой путь формирования нормативных правил использования ИИ, когда на национальном уровне формулируются общие принципы и положения регулирования сферы применения искусственного интеллекта. Одной из таких стран является Сингапур. Подход данной страны к регулированию отношений по поводу использования искусственного интеллекта выбран для исследования в данной статье. Сингапур является лидером цифровой трансформации в мире согласно различным показателям. В статье подробно рассматриваются принципы, зафиксированные в Рамочной модели регулирования ИИ. Хотя документ носит необязывающий характер Рамочной модели регулирования ИИ, многие компании Сингапура приняли на себя обязательство руководствоваться её принципами и нормами. Свод норм, содержащихся в Рамочной модели регулирования ИИ, определяет общий характер национального регулирования применения искусственного интеллекта в Сингапуре. Согласно документу, вся регламентация отношений по поводу использования ИИ должна строиться на двух принципах: ИИ должен быть объяснимым, прозрачным и справедливым (один принцип) и человекоцентричным (другой). Авторы подробно рассматривают содержание основных принципов регулировании ИИ в Сингапуре. В статье делается вывод, что подход Сингапура отличается от российского, хотя некоторые принципы Рамочной модели регулирования ИИ коррелируют с положениями, закреплёнными в российском национальном кодексе этики ИИ. В российском варианте много внимания уделяется различным аспектам безопасности ИИ (информационной, работы с данными, непричинения вреда), что не отражено в качестве ключевых принципов в основном документе нормативной регламентации ИИ Сингапура. Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, право и этика ИИ, киберправо, право Сингапура, право и этика информационных технологий, гуманистический подход, объяснимость ИИ, прозрачность ИИ, справедливость ИИ.
The introduction of a national digital currency: Practical and methodological experience of China
Authors: UMAROV Husan S.
Published: April 2022

Subject. This article examines the key characteristics of the digital currency of the People's Bank of China.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the advantages of using the digital national currency in China, taking into account the practical experience of other countries, as well as assess the prospects for the internationalization of the yuan and changes in the scheme of international settlements in terms of a possible weakening of the US dollar.
Methods. For the study, I used the systems and comparative analyses.
Results. The article describes the key advantages of the cyber yuan and substantiates the possibility of applying the successful methodological and practical developments of China by other countries, including Russia, when implementing their own digital currency projects.
Conclusions. The article recognizes the prospect of universal internationalization of the yuan and the destruction of the monopoly of the US currency with the help of the digital yuan conditionally possible and very distant.
Prevalence of electronic-cigarettes smoking among medical students in Makkah
Authors: Alasmari Abdulelah , Alqurashi Faisal , Alwafi Osama
Published: April 2022

Background: Electronic-cigarettes (E-cigarettes) have become popular over the past few years, especially among the university students. The prevalence of E-cigarettes smoking among medical students varied widely from one country to another. Our study aimed to assess the prevalence of E-cigarettes smoking among medical students in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, among medical students aged 18 to 25 years old. The sample size was 100 medical students. The data were collected by a self-administrated online questionnaire associated with E-cigarettes use among medical students. The information was contained in an Excel sheet and was statistically analyzed using Statistical package for social sciences 22th edition. A p-value of 0.05 or less was significant.
Results: A total of 150 medical students participated in the study; they had a mean age of 23.1 ± 1.27 years old. One hundred nineteen respondents were male (79.3%), while 31 were female (20.7%). The rate of the current use of E-cigarettes was 14 (9.3%). 37 (24.7%) had used E-cigarettes. The study found that E-cigarettes, susceptibility to a tobacco cigarette, and tobacco smoking were positively associated with higher age, male gender, and higher amounts of pocket money.
Conclusion: The prevalence of E-cigarettes smoking among medical students in Makkah was relatively high compared to the previous study.
Pengaruh Institutional Ownership, Dispersion of Wnership, Insider Ownership, dan Firm Size Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Muniifah Shofi
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study is aimed to determine the effect of Institutional Ownership, Dispersion of Ownership, Insider Ownership and Firm Size on Dividend Payout Ratio in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period, amounting to 143 companies, as simultaneously and partially influence. As many as 33 samples of companies was taken using purposive sampling method. This research is an associative clause research and use secondary data for the type of data. Documentation is used for the data collection technique. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method. The results showed that Institutional Ownership partially positive and significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio, Dispersion of Ownership partially positive and significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio, Insider Ownership partially positive and significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio, Firm Size partially positive and insignificant effect to Dividend Payout Ratio. Meanwhile, simultaneously Institutional Ownership, Dispersion of Ownership, Insider Ownership, and Firm Size simultaneously had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio.

Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Dispersion of Ownership, Insider Ownership, Firm Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio.

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial pengaruh Institutional Ownership, Dispersion of Ownership, Insider Ownership dan Firm Size terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019 yakni berjumlah 143 perusahaan. Sampel sebanyak 33 perusahaan, diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian asosiatif klausal dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Institutional Ownership secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, Dispersion of Ownership secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, Insider Ownership secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, Firm Size secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama/simultan Institutional Ownership, Dispersion of Ownership, Insider Ownership, dan Firm Size secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen.
Деятельность международной ассоциации пожарных и спасательных служб (КТИФ) в условиях пандемии COVID-19
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, FOGILEV I.S. , MALINOVSKAYA V.N. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The article provides information on the results of the activities of the International Association of Fire and Rescue Services СTIF for 2021. The main purpose of the article is to familiarize specialists whose activities are related to fire safety and fire extinguishment with the work of an international organization and the participation of the Russian National Committee in it. Methods. The main research methods are the analysis and comparison of information obtained during the interaction of specialists of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the working groups and commissions of CTIF. Findings. Speaking about the work of CTIF, we can say with confidence that during the period of restrictive measures related to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the International Association was able to continue and organize work in videoconference mode on various platforms, to hold a meeting of the General Assembly of Delegates in a hybrid format. Interaction with the fire and rescue services of CTIF member countries was carried out, scientific developments in the field of fire safety were exchanged, new relevant information was obtained. Research application field. The results obtained are recommended for implementation in the work of territorial bodies, structural divisions, educational and scientific institutions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Conclusions. The scale, significance and duration of the participation of the National Committee of Russia in CTIF confirm the relevance and prospects for further mutually beneficial work, involving a wider range of interested Russian specialists.
About the time network and its application in fire-fighting (by way of discussion)
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, MERKUSHKINA T.Gr. , TARANTSEV A.A. ,   Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The article considers the issues of modeling fire development in settlements using a special time network. The aim of the work is to increase fire-fighting efficiency. The main task is to increase the objectivity of fire development modeling in rural areas taking into account their extinction. The object of the study was rural settlements; the subject of the research is the development and extinction of fires in them. Methods. The study is based on mathematical and situational modeling, expert methods, regression analysis. The novelty of the work is that a special network can be formed on the basis of these methods. Its nodes are buildings, arcs are the time intervals of fire spreading from one building to another. ABSTRACT Findings. The article describes the procedure for constructing a time network as a graph and determining the weights of its arcs considering the distances between buildings, their fire resistance, wind strength and direction and other factors. A hypothetical example of fire dynamics is given both with free development and with fire extinction taken into account. The relevance is that so far this the development of a fire in rural areas was practically not modeled. It all came down to statistics and the experience of firefighters. The novelty of the study is that this time network is proposed and substantiated for the first time. Research application field. The results of the work canbe used in fire science, namely in the quantitative modeling of fire development in rural areas and its extinction. This willfighting fires. Conclusions. For the first time a method for quantitative modeling of fire development and extinction in rural areas is proposed. It can be used in fire tactics. In the future it is planned to study the features of constructing an expression for determining the weights of the network arcs taking into account specific fires.
Perspectives of Respiratory Physicians toward Need and Integration of Palliative Care in Advanced Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Atreya Shrikant , Jeba Jenifer , Patil Chaitanya R. , Iyer Rajam , Christopher D. J. , Rajan Sujeet
Published: April 2022

Objectives:

Patients with chronic life-limiting or advanced respiratory diseases often suffer from high symptom burden, requiring palliative care to alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life and restore dignity. The present study explored the perception of respiratory physicians and their current practice of integrating palliative care for adult patients with chronic advanced respiratory diseases.

Materials and Methods:

An exploratory survey method using Google survey forms and SurveyMonkey was emailed to respiratory physicians between December 2020 and May 2021.

Results:

One hundred and seventy-two respiratory physicians responded to the survey. The majority of respiratory physicians (n = 153; 88.9%) thought that early integration of palliative care early was beneficial. They did not feel referring to palliative care would result in loss of control on patient care (n = 107; 62.21%) and 66 (38.37%) strongly disagreed that the referral would result in a loss of hope in patients. Further exploration into the training needs of respiratory physicians revealed that 121 (70.35%) felt the need for training in end-of-life care.

Conclusion:

Respiratory physicians in our study had an inclination toward palliative care integration into their routine clinical practice. A majority of them expressed the need to enhance their skills in palliative care. Therefore, concerted efforts at integration and a mutual exchange of knowledge between respiratory physicians and palliative care physicians will ensure that patients with advanced respiratory diseases are provided high-quality palliative care.
Hyperpolarized Solvatochromic Nanosensors towards Heparin Sensing in Blood
Authors: Nussbaum Robin , Robinson Kye , Soda Yoshiki , Bakker Eric
Published: April 2022

Heparin quantification at the point of care has been of medical interest for years but a suitable point of care measurement method for whole blood is still elusive. Our group has recently developed a nanoparticle-based optical sensor for protamine that allows for heparin quantification in plasma. This work discusses the effect of the transducing-dye structure and the promise of embedding the sensors in an agarose gel for avoiding red blood cell interference.
Transient Batteries: A Promising Step Towards Powering Green Electronics
Authors: Mittal Neeru , Niederberger Markus
Published: April 2022

Transient electronics is an emerging class of innovative technology wherein electronic devices undergo controlled degradation processes after a period of stable operation, leaving no toxic products behind. This technology offers exciting opportunities in research areas of green electronics, temporary biomedical implants, data-secure hardware systems, and many others. However, one major challenge with these devices is their rigid and bulky batteries that contain toxic chemicals and are not at all degradable. So, to realize autonomous and self-sufficient transient electronics, the development of transient batteries is a pre-requisite. This review provides an overview of the advancements in the field of transient batteries, their materials, output performance, transience behaviour, and a few potential applications.
Modulation of Subcellular Redox Homeostasis with Trialkylphosphines
Authors: Nguyen Jade
Published: April 2022

Redox homeostasis is essential for cell function and its disruption is associated with multiple pathologies. Redox balance is largely regulated by the relative concentrations of reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione. In eukaryotic cells, this ratio is different in each cell compartment. There is a lack of chemical probes able to modulate GSH/GSSG in order to study the impact of redox stress in an organelle specific manner. Here, we highlight the importance of trialkylphosphines to induce reductive stress and how it can be targeted to a specific organelle. Our probe is selectively activated by endogenous nitroreductases, and releases tributylphosphine to trigger redox stress in mitochondria. Mechanistic studies revealed that the induced stress activates a cellular response orchestrated by transcription factor ATF4, which upregulates genes involved in glutathione catabolism.
The Effect of the Molecular Dipole and Quadrupole moments on Ion-Molecule Reaction Rates near 0 K
Authors: Zhelyazkova Valentina
Published: April 2022

We review the results of our recent experimental and theoretical studies of gas-phase ion-molecule reactions involving the He+ ion at low collision energies (Ecoll), in the kB⋅(0 – 40) K range. To avoid heating of the ions by stray electric fields, the reactions are studied within the orbit of a Rydberg electron. We reach collision energies down to ~0 K by employing a merged-beam setup. In the case of a molecule with a dipole moment (e.g., ammonia), we observe a strong enhancement of the measured reaction yield with decreasing Ecoll. This enhancement is attributed to rotational states which experience linear negative Stark shifts in the electric field of the ion. When the molecule has no dipole moment but a negative quadrupole moment (e.g., N2), we observe a suppression of the total reaction yield at the lowest collision energy. Our results are interpreted with the aid of an adiabatic-channel model.
A Tableau Calculus for Temporal Description Logic: The Constant Domain Case.
Authors:   LuFG Theoretical Computer Science, RWTH Aachen, Lutz Carsten , Sturm Holger ,   Fachbereich Philosophie, Universität Konstanz, Wolter Frank ,   Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig, Zakharyaschev Michael ,   Department of Computer Science, King´s College Strand, London
Published: April 2022

We show how to combine the standard tableau system for the basic description logic ALC and Wolper´s tableau calculus for propositional temporal logic PTL (with the temporal operators ‘next-time’ and ‘until’) in order to design a terminating sound and complete tableau-based satisfiability-checking algorithm for the temporal description logic PTL ALC of [19] interpreted in models with constant domains. We use the method of quasimodels [17, 15] to represent models with infinite domains, and the technique of minimal types [11] to maintain these domains constant. The combination is flexible and can be extended to more expressive description logics or even do decidable fragments of first-order temporal logics.
Modal Logic and the two-variable fragment (Revised Version)
Authors:   LuFG Theoretical Computer Science, RWTH Aachen, Lutz Carsten , Sattler Ulrike ,   LuFG Theoretical Computer Science, RWTH Aachen, Wolter Frank ,   Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig
Published: April 2022

We introduce a modal language L which is obtained from standard modal logic by adding the Boolean operators on accessibility relations, the identity relation, and the converse of relations. It is proved that L has the same expressive power as the two-variable fragment FO² of first-order logic, but speaks less succinctly about relational structures: if the number of relations is bounded, then L-satisfiability is EXPTIME-complete but FO² satisfiability is NEXPTIME-complete. We indicate that the relation between L and FO² provides a general framework for comparing modal and temporal languages with first-order languages.
ANALISIS MODEL PENERIMAAN SISTEM TEKNOLOGI AKUNTANSI DISEKTOR UMKM JAYAPURA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Purbananda Bonang Pamungkas , Falah Syaikul , Simanjuntak Aaron
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis model penerimaan teknologi akuntansi dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model atau TAM dengan sampel sebanyak 275 pelaku UMKM yang menggunakan sistem informasi. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan analisis deksriptif dengan pengolahan data SEM. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) perceived ease of use berpengaruh terhadap perceive usefulness dengan taraf sign sebesar 0.000; (2) perceived usefulness tidak berpengaruh terhadap attitude toward using (sikap); (3) perceived ease of use tidak berpengaruh terhadap attitude toward using (sikap); (4) attitude toward using (sikap) tidak berpengaruh terhadap behavioral intention (niat); (5) perceived usefulness berpengaruh langsung terhadap behavioral Intention (niat) dengan taraf sign sebesar 0.0001; (6) behavioral intention (niat) tidak berpengaruh terhadap actual usage (pengguna nyata).
Beyond Budgeting: Konsep Anggaran Alternatif Masa Depan
Authors: Wardayati Siti Maria , Arif Hidayatullah  , Lina Rendra Prahesti  , Muhamad Wahyu Rahmadani Is Arafi
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengupas konsep dan implementasi beyond budgeting pada era dimana perubahan lingkungan berjalan cukup pesat. Dengan mengadopsi kajian pustaka secara sistematis dari berbagai artikel dan informasi yang dikumpulkan dari situs Internet, kajian ini menyatakan bahwa dinamika perubahan lingkungan yang sangat cepat menyebabkan fungsi anggaran tradisional menjadi tidak optimal sehinga alternatif penganggaran dengan metode lain mulai diterapkan. Misalnya, melalui konsep better budgeting dan beyond budgeting. Lebih lanjut, konsep baru yang dikembangkan adalah beyond budgeting karena konsep ini memberi kebebasan bagi orang-orang yang capable dari kontrak kinerja yang bersifat top-down dengan pembatasan tertentu untuk memperoleh sumber daya yang efektif guna peningkatan profitabilitas perusahaan secara konsisten.
Indonesian Question Answering System for Factoid Questions using Face Beauty Products Knowledge Graph
Authors: Indah Rahajeng Mahanti , Purwarianti Ayu
Published: April 2022

Question answering (QA) system is developed to find the right answers from natural language questions. QA systems can be used for building chatbots or even search engines. In this study, we’ve built an Indonesian QA system that uses Anindya Knowledge Graph as its data source. The idea behind this QA system is translating questions into SPARQL queries. The proposed solution consists of four modules, namely question classification, information extraction, token mapping, and query construction. The question classification and the information extraction modules were experimented using SVM, LSTM, and fine-tuning IndoBERT. The text representations were also tested to find the best result among tf-idf, FastText, and IndoBERT. In our experiment, we found that the fine-tuning IndoBERT model had obtained the best performance on both question classification and information extraction modules.
Symmetry-Driven Total Synthesis of Myrioneurinol
Authors: Aquilina Jake M. , Smith Myles W.
Published: April 2022

We report a total synthesis of the Myrioneuron alkaloid myrioneurinol enabled by the recognition of hidden symmetry within its polycyclic structure. Our approach traces myrioneurinol’s complex framework back to a symmetrical diketone precursor, a double reductive amination of which forges its central piperidine unit. By employing an inexpensive chiral amine in this key desymmetrizing event, four stereocenters of the natural product including the core quaternary stereocenter are set in an absolute sense, providing the first asymmetric entry to this target. Other noteworthy strategic maneuvers include utilizing a bicyclic alkene as a latent cis-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl) synthon and a topologically controlled alkene hydrogenation. Overall, our synthesis proceeds in 18 steps and ~1% yield from commercial materials.
Identification and Utilization of a Chemical Probe to Interrogate the Roles of PIKfyve in the Lifecycle of β-Coronaviruses
Authors: Drewry David H. , Potjewyd Frances M. , Smith Jeffrey L. , Dickmander Rebekah J. , Bayati Armin , Howell Stefanie , Taft-Benz Sharon A. , Hossain Mohammad Anwar , Heise Mark T. , McPherson Peter S. , Moorman Nathaniel J. , Axtman Alison D.
Published: April 2022

From a designed library of indolyl pyrimidinamines we identified a highly potent and cell-active chemical probe (analog 17) that inhibits phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve). Comprehensive evaluation of inhibitor selectivity confirmed that this PIKfyve probe demonstrates excellent kinome-wide selectivity. A structurally related indolyl pyrimidinamine (analog 30) was characterized as a suitable negative control analog that lacks PIKfyve inhibitory activity and exhibits exquisite selectivity when profiled against the screenable human kinome. Our chemical probe disrupts multiple phases of the life cycle of β-coronaviruses. We observed potent inhibition of viral replication, reduced viral entry, and impacts on a mediator of viral transmission (lysosomes). Our scaffold is a distinct chemotype versus published PIKfyve inhibitors and lacks the canonical morpholine hinge-binder of classical lipid kinase inhibitors. Our chemical probe set can be used by the community to characterize the role of PIKfyve in virology and beyond.
Static and Dynamic Stretching Differences Toward Knee Joint Extension in The Elderly
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian , Siswoaribowo Andika , Nur Aini Efa
Published: April 2022

The problem of a decrease in knee joint extension makes it difficult for the elderly to carry out their daily activities. Static and dynamic stretching exercises can help to maintain joint range of motion and minimize muscle flexibility loss. The goal of this research was to identify if static and dynamic stretching had different effects on knee joint extension in the elderly. With a pre-experimental research design, this research used a two-group pre-test post-test design. The participants in this research were divided into two groups: static stretching and dynamic stretching, with each group consisting of 18 people recruited by the purposive selection technique. Before and after the intervention, a goniometer was utilized to evaluate knee joint extension. To investigate the difference in influence, the Independent T-Test statistical evaluation was utilized, demonstrating that static and dynamic stretching had different effects on knee joint extension in the elderly. Both of these treatments had the ability to influence joint extension. Static stretching relaxes the muscles, allowing them to stretch further by moving one leg alternately and retaining the maximal position. Dynamic stretching increases joint flexibility by moving both legs simultaneously and slowly. This static and dynamic stretching is necessary for the elderly to avoid a reduction in joint extension during daily activities.
Dealing with Covid-19: Between Risk and Anxiety in Students
Authors: Choeron Rachmat Chusnul , Ka'arayeno Arie Jefry
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a serious psychological impact on people around the world, especially those at high risk of contracting COVID-19. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between risk and student anxiety in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak. The research design used a cross sectional study with a student population of the Faculty of Health, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University, Malang. The sample size of 93 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the HARS scale. The data were analyzed by Spearman's test with =0.05. The results showed that students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University had a risk of contracting Covid-19 at a median of 3.0 (minimum-maximum = 1-6) and had anxiety at a median of 7.0 (minimum-maximum = 0-27). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant correlation between the risk of contracting Covid-19 and anxiety in the students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University, Malang (p = 0.000; r = 0.360). Correct education about Covid-19 is very important to be given to the public so that there is no misunderstanding so that it can provide peace.
The Analysis of The Influence of Information about The Covid-19 Pandemic on Toddlersâ€™ Parenting
Authors: Sutiyarsih Emy , Diatanti Narita , WP Eli Lea
Published: April 2022

The government's policy in implementing the New Normal to prevent the spread of COVID-19 has changed all aspects of society, including the family environment. In current conditions, parenting is the most important thing in determining optimal child development (Dewi and Khotimah, 2020). The conditions of parenting and communication in the family have both positive and negative impacts on children's development.Â  (Kuswanti, Munadhil, Zainal & Oktarina, 2020). The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of information about the COVID-19 pandemic on toddlersâ€™ parenting. This study was a cross-sectional analytical study. This study used a bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. The findings showed that the p-value was (0.0001) < 0.05, so it could be concluded that there was a significant influence between the received information and toddlersâ€™ parenting. Therefore, it is necessary to have the right information about the COVID-19 pandemic so that mothers can make the right and correct choices about parenting for toddlers.
Aulas Remotas de Geografia durante a Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Maria José Costa Fernandes  , Paulo Silva Santos
Published: April 2022

O ensino de Geografia precisa estar articulado a realidade do aluno, em diferentes escalas de análise territorial. No debate atual, a aula de Geografia deve discutir sobre os impactos da Pandemia de COVID-19 na Sociedade. Nesse sentido, surgiu a motivação inicial desta pesquisa, que tem como objetivo principal, compreender o impacto do ensino remoto adotado durante a Pandemia de COVID-19, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem nas aulas de Geografia, a partir da visão dos estudantes dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental em Mossoró/RN. O crescimento acelerado da Pandemia de Covid-19 nos impôs novas formas de conví­vio social, no ambiente familiar e de trabalho, que tiveram que adotar o home office nas mais diversas instituições públicas e privadas. Nas Escolas da Educação Básica, esse processo não foi diferente, tanto as Escolas públicas como as privadas, passaram a adotar o trabalho remoto como estratégia de continuidade dos seus serviços, para realização de aulas e demais atividades administrativas. Nessa pesquisa realizada em 2020 com os alunos matriculados do 6º ao 9º ano, aplicamos questionários numa escola da rede privada de Mossoró/RN, analisando como foi o processo de adaptação dos estudantes a essa nova dinâmica de estudo, mediante a adoção do ensino remoto, e qual o impacto desse formato no ensino de Geografia. Avaliando de que maneira se deu inserção do aluno, a esse novo processo de ensino e aprendizagem, que foi imposto em decorrência da Pandemia de COVID-19. Apesar de ser um processo recente, que ainda está em curso, precisamos refletir sobre o impacto do ensino remoto nas aulas de Geografia, avaliando seus limites e potencialidades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental.