bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Functioning of Sovereign Funds at the Turn of the XX–XXI Centuries
Authors: Arkhangelskaya L. Yu. , Bondarenko N. O.
Published: February 2020

On the threshold of the fourth technological revolution, it is necessary to draw attention to the many years of experience in managing state reserves for determining the main trends in the development of sovereign funds. It would allow revision of the mechanism of using their assets in Russia to ensure a contribution to achieving balanced growth of the domestic economy at rates exceeding the world average. Our work aims to identify and analyse the main features of the functioning of sovereign funds at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries. We paid particular attention to quantify the influence of a variety of economic factors on the functioning of sovereign funds. We used methods of correlation and regression analysis. The data obtained with its help made it possible to forecast the number of funds of the National Wealth Fund, the dynamics of which is an essential indicator in terms of stimulating the growth of the Russian economy. As a result of the research, we presented the description of the main trends in the development of sovereign funds, the main problems of the functioning of sovereign funds in Russia and the ways to solve them.
Consumer Behaviour: Current Realities and Global Trends
Authors: Alikperova N. V.
Published: February 2020

The article analyses the current realities of consumer behaviour, the reasons that prompted the population to change the vector of their consumer strategies, global and Russian trends in consumption. The economic and political upheavals of recent years, consisting in the food embargo, the devaluation of the ruble, the decline in buyers’ incomes have led retailers and their suppliers to understand and respond quickly to the transformation of the needs of the population, its resource capabilities and motivations for buying. The development of digital technologies, online market, the emergence of innovative instruments of the transaction entails the formation of new trends in consumption that require constant evaluation and monitoring. Data on customer behaviour in combination with demographic trends, indicate a steady shift, which leads to the fact that purchases will be more deliberate and targeted. Demonstrative consumption will give way to a more practical one. A free search of the transaction will be replaced by higher selectivity of purchases and the use of equipment and tools that have emerged during the crisis.
The Influence of Digital Communications on Political Participation
Authors: Pyrma R. V.
Published: February 2020

The article provides a review of studies assessing the effects of digital communication technologies on the political participation of citizens. Political participation is understood as civic engagement. The author considers the changes in the forms of political participation of citizens in the transition of digital communications from unidirectional information technologies Web 1.0 to interactive technologies Web 2.0 used in social media. Evaluation of the impact of digital communications on public activity is shown from various well-founded positions of ‘cyber-pessimists’ and ‘cyberoptimists’. Pessimists note the negative effects of the increased use of digital communications, which consist of social disunity, the erosion of social capital and, as a result, in a decrease in civil and political activity. In turn, optimists argue that the intensive use of digital communications has opened up opportunities for access to the necessary information and the creation of new forms of political participation, significantly reducing the cost (time, effort) of mobilising supporters and coordinating action. Moreover, digital media has created conditions for the implementation of creative and non-political formats of participation, which are often transformed into political actions. Based on the metadata, the author concluded it is necessary to strengthen and diversity of the effects of digital communication on civic and political participation.
Analysis of the Positive and Negative Impact of Environmental Organisations on Political and Economic Processes in Modern Russia
Authors: Petrosyants D. V.
Published: February 2020

Our country does not stand aside from participating in an international movement aimed at creating an ecological culture concerning the environment . At the same time, speculation by public opinion on the topic “everyone wants to protect nature” can take both positive and negative, and even destructive colours . The competent and flexible use of economic and legal instruments plays an essential role in the regulation of the activities of actors affecting the ecology and environmental policy of the state . The article proposes a methodology for assessing the positive and negative impact of environmental organisations on political and economic processes in our country .
Civil society Institutions as Agents of Migration Regulation
Authors: Аrshin K. V.
Published: February 2020

In this article, the author considers the role of civil society institutions as agents of migration flows regulation . The author demonstrates that such a task can be attributed to institutions of civil society only in the conditions of communitariancontractualist interaction between civil society institutions and public authorities . This type of interaction is observed only under terms of the polyarchical political system . Canada is a prime example of such a system . However, the experience of Canada cannot be fully adopted in the Russian Federation . However, the communitarian-contractualist interaction will allow solving a number of the most critical problems of Russia’s migration policy .
Pоlitical Media Texts and The Problem of Confidence: Modern Challenges
Authors: Kaminskaya T. L.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the problem of trust in society laying on the axis “society-power-media” . The author provided an overview of approaches to the concept of trust in different paradigms of humanitarian studies of the last quarter of the century . As our analysis has shown, trust in modern society is challenged by a new challenge — the spread of fake news . Summarising the data of discourse analysis, content analysis of media, as well as of expert survey of journalists of social and political media, the author highlighted the ways of society’s struggle with fake news . Among these methods are technological solutions for news recognition and removal, legislative restrictions on media content, improvement of journalistic ethical and professional standards and increasing media literacy of target media audiences .
Street Activity as a Form of Election Campaigning
Authors: Mikhaleva G. M.
Published: February 2020

Protest activity-street actions, which have many forms and themes, are used by both parliamentary and nonparliamentary parties, which have a formal status (registered) and informal (unregistered) parties . Until 2011– 2012, these methods of political work were used primarily by parties calling themselves opposition, but after mass ‘white ribbon’ protests of so-called angry citizens, this method of attracting attention and mobilising supporters was actively used by pro-presidential/pro-government parties . Previously published works have already investigated the forms and frequency of street actions [1, 2] . In this article, the results of the study will be supplemented by an analysis of the use of street actions by parties as a form of agitation during the 2016 state Duma elections .
International sanctions and Domestic Threats in the Assessments of the Russian Entrepreneurs
Authors: Brega G. V.
Published: February 2020

In this article, the author considers the main trends of the main problems of Russian business in contemporary Russian conditions and presents a comparative analysis of threat assessments on this issue . The empirical basis of the study was an expert survey of entrepreneurs from 21 regions of the country . Surveys of entrepreneurs have shown that for the business community, negative trends related to domestic economic regulation are more priority than sanctions pressure . According to experts, the most significant threats are the long-term decline in the level of income of citizens and purchasing power and excessive tax burden on entrepreneurs . The business community is also concerned about the instability of the legal framework, corruption, economic risks, lack of guarantees of return on investment . Threats caused by sanctions took the last line of the rating in the survey of experts . The results of the study demonstrate on the one hand some nihilism regarding economic policy, on the other hand the need for more interaction between government and business . The business community highly approve support from the government for business . Representatives of companies believe that today the role of the state should be reoriented from the functions of the crisis regulator and coordinator to the functions of the main stimulator, developing effective mechanisms for socio-economic activation of business activity.
Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Formation of Concepts of social science, Affecting the Development of Human Capital
Authors: Kharchilava K. P. , Mukhin K. Yu. , Baskov D. Yu.
Published: February 2020

This article discusses approaches of the concepts in social sciences formation and their compatibility with each other . It is well known that the principles of theoretical analysis in the form of ontology and epistemology, as well as various methodological tools, such as sequential research projects, are used in the formation of a concept . Epistemological debates often bring positivists or realists who believe in a particular reality of social phenomena against constructivists or interpreters who emphasise the perception and interpretation of the individual . We argue that questions are more complex because there are several positions between these extremities . Methodological debates often represent a confrontation between the quantitative methods used by positivists and the qualitative methods used by constructivists and interpreters .
Protest Moods of Russian Youth in a Digital Network
Authors: Pyrma R. V.
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the protest activity of Russian youth in social media as one of the aspects of the concept of “digital citizenship”. The relevance of the study is due to the expanding influence of digital communications, the possibilities of initiating, disseminating, coordinating and mobilising protest actions in social media. The author outlines the main approaches to the study of the “ageing” of the mood of protest in the digital environment. Based on sociological research, the areas of interest of young users of digital communication are determined, and civic activity of young people is compared online and offline. In the course of the study, the intensity of protest messages on the Internet and social media was established, and the topics of protest content in the digital environment were determined. The study allowed us to identify the most common patterns of behaviour as the reaction of young Internet users to calls for protest actions. The author conducts a role differentiation of the protest audience by gender and age groups, in the direction of training and time spent on the network, as well as ways to receive online news. The research data obtained are correlated with current trends in civic activity in modern societies. Finally, the author indicated the underlying factors contributing to the growth of protest moods.
An Introduction to Teaching English Compound Nouns in EFL
Authors: Zakhtser E. M.
Published: February 2020

Native speakers of English accept and use noun + noun compound nouns so readily and naturally, that they fail to notice the grammatical incongruity of using one noun to describe another. Learners of English whose native languages have a stricter grammatical basis than English find these constructions not merely difficult to use — but puzzling, and apparently ‘wrong’. This paper aims to correct this position by providing extensive illustrations from everyday English speech to describe how commonplace, such constructions are (and how, in many cases, there is no alternative to using them) — alongside a methodological guide to forming and using compound nouns, with particular reference to their use in the banking, financial and insurance industries in which many learners hope to make their careers. Teaching this topic is currently poorly supported in standard teaching materials — even excellent, and widely-used EFL textbooks make no mention at all of this very commonly-used structure. Compound nouns stand in dire need of an academic pedigree to support them. The paper reviews the two primary kinds of compound nouns found in English (Attributive, and Contextual), with working examples illustrating their varying usages.
Big Data Technologies in Political Processes: Risks and Opportunities
Authors: Mukhametov D. R.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with various aspects related to the use of Big Data technologies in political processes. Digital technologies have an ambivalent impact on the social and political processes, creating the “grey zone” of opportunities and resources that are the subject of conflicts and competition among various political agents. This statement is equally true concerning election campaigns. Firstly, the author describes the concept of data-driven campaign, which is rapidly spreading due to the demand for flexible management mechanisms and the formation of the “attention economy”. The implementation of the concept includes processes of data mining and analysis, microtargeting — the article reveals the content of each stage on the example of recent cases. The essential advantage of using big data analysis in political processes is concluded not only in the scale of the data mining but also in the possibility to examine deep causal relationships and dependencies, which extends the range of opportunities to influence political agents behaviour. Secondly, it is possible to extrapolate mechanisms of data-driven campaign to the level of data-driven politics. The author formulates the major risks and threats associated with the use of Big Data in political processes: funnel of mistrust in political institutions and technologies, blurring political institutions and plebiscite democracy, the preservation and confidentiality of personal data, the consequences of algorithms cognitive restrictions. As a result, in the short term it will be relevant to provide institutional regulation of data using, as well as to support the development of human capital as the basic skills of personal data protection and the use of modern technologies.
Formation and Development of the Human Potential Conception
Authors: Sinitsyna V. V.
Published: February 2020

In this article, the author considers the issues of formation and development of the human potential conception. The author carried out analytical work on the study of the prerequisites for the origin of this concept, as well as considered the evolution of approaches to the definition of human capital and human potential. A fundamental factor in the formation of human capital is the definition of areas of investment in the individuals’ development. To study this issue, the author conducted an interim analysis of the investment areas in the formation and development of human capital defined by foreign and domestic researchers and presented a graphical display of the expansion areas, depending on the stages of the theory of human capital development. Based on the review and comparison of the concepts of human potential and human capital, the author reveals the content of the human potential concept in a broad sense and a narrow sense, clarified the economic meaning of the human potential concept.
Current Political and Economic Challenges to the National security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Karlakov V. S.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the study of leading political and economic challenges to the national security and the realisation of national interests of the Russian Federation. In the article, the author defines the term “challenge” in the framework of fulfilment of national interests of Russia. Firstly, the author demonstrated the main differences between the terms “challenge” and “threat”, because domestic researchers consider these concepts as of similar meaning. The author defines the challenges as prerequisites for threats, based on the lack of subjective intentions and objective capabilities of the subject to harm the national interests of the object. Further, the author identifies the causes and characteristics of economic and political challenges in conditions of ensuring national security. The author identified primary objective factors determining internal and external threats: Russia’s position in the international arena, geographical features, and a new model of economic development. The author considers the lack of a competent social policy, the lack of a timely reaction of regional authorities to social needs, and mineral export dependence as subjective factors determining internal and external challenges. Finally, the author determined the influence of challenges and threats on the social sphere of the state, where political and economic factors equally influence the implementation of social projects.
Analysis of Work Experience with International students in Russia and China
Authors: Makhmutova E. V.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the main trends in the development of the global education market, provides qualitative and quantitative characteristics of this process in two countries — Russia and China. The author gives the comparative analysis of the efforts of the Russian and Chinese leadership on one of the relevant parameters of the internationalisation of education — attracting international students. Modern education becomes more global, while the student’s mobility increases. That is why there are more and more opportunities to continue training outside the territorial borders of their state. While English-speaking exporting countries have firmly taken their niche in this market, Russia and China have recently become involved in this process. Work with international students today has become an integral tool to strengthen the image of the country abroad. Since the days of the Soviet Union, Russia has accumulated rich experience working with this category of students, but the realities of our time require more activity in this direction. China has recently joined the struggle for overseas talents, but it can already show visible results. The author stated that both Russia and China make significant efforts to bring the universities of their countries to leading positions in world university rankings, to make universities recognisable and popular among international students. Besides, the author emphasised the leading role of the state in determining the strategy for attracting international students to their universities. However, there are many differences in the strategies of the Russian and Chinese authorities that directly affect the dynamics of the internationalisation of education. First of all, this is the difference in the ultimate goals pursued by Russia and China in the struggle for international students. The empirical base of the study was made up of statistical indicators of the ministries of education of the Russian Federation and China as well as data of international organisations.
Information Flows of the Crimean and Ukrainian segments of the Internet: Content Analysis of Messages in social Networks Facebook and VKontakte
Authors: Yarmak O. V. , Tsepkova A. S. , Lysenko E. A. , Kalinskaya I. L.
Published: February 2020

The article analyses the content of Internet messages of the Crimean and Ukrainian segment of the network about events in Ukraine and the Crimea for the period from 2017 to 2019. The authors’ research interest is due to the degree of conflict and the ambiguity of the informational assessment of events on the Crimean and Ukrainian topics that took place during this period, and, as a result, the formation of conflicting information flows of the Ukrainian and the Crimean segments of the Internet network. In the course of the study, we used a system-efficient approach that studies the Internet space as a product of the social environment; comparative analysis, which we used to compare the content of Internet messages of online communities of Ukraine and the Crimea; method of content analysis, which made possible assessment of the social and political mood of the audience of Ukrainian and the Crimean Internet users. The authors present the results of a cybermetric analysis of messages from online communities of social networks Facebook and VKontakte. The tone of information flows on UkrainianCrimean themes remains negative, which is a consequence of the complex and contradictory relations between Ukraine and Russia in the realm of politics. We revealed the interest in social, cultural and linguistic discourses in the information flows of the Ukrainian and the Crimean segments of VKontakte and Facebook networks, which may act as a factor in combining Internet audiences with different political positions. However, it requires a separate in-depth cybermetric analysis.
Economic sustainability of Russia under the Conditions of Technological Transformations
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: February 2020

Climate change and the development of digital technologies have prompted a rethinking of the dominated model of economic growth. In 2011 American publicist and economist Jeremy Rifkin has published the book “The third industrial revolution”, in which the author describes a new scientific picture of the world, which implies a transition from an “ownership economy” to a “sharing economy”. In 2016 the president of the World Economic Forum in Davos Klaus Schwab put forward the idea of a “fourth industrial revolution”, which, in his opinion, opens up new opportunities for collective innovation and the creation of shared value systems by connecting the physical, digital and biological worlds. The purpose of the article is to generalize the features of modern world technological transformations and determine the degree of Russia’s involvement in the development of the main directions of science and technology of the 21st century. The methods of analysis used include synthesis, abstraction, generalization and an integrated approach to cognition. The author considered the trajectories of modern technological transformations and discussed the role of the USSR in the design of techno-centric foundations of the sustainable development model. Also, the author analyzed the main provisions of state programs of Russia in the medium-term development of information, bio- and nanotechnologies.
The Formation of Models of the Insurance Conduct of the Moscow Youth
Authors: Alikperova N. V. , Proskura M. A.
Published: February 2020

One of the most important aspects of the formation of the institutional environment for the insurance market in domestic conditions is the insurance behaviour of the population, in which a person seeks to reduce financial risks by transferring them to the insurer. Trying to protect themselves from financial problems arising as a result of accidents, consequences of crimes and other events that can cause damage to property, life and health, a person acquires insurance products that guarantee him monetary compensation in the event of an insured event. Currently, the insurance industry is developed in many countries. The situation in the Russian market so far indicates a low activity of citizens in the use of insurance services. One of the most common reasons for the underdeveloped insurance behaviour of compatriots, in our opinion, is the low level of knowledge and culture in the field of insurance, which directly reflects the weakness of the penetration of the institute of insurance in the socio-economic practice of the Russian households in comparison with international trends.
Dynamics of Bilateral Cooperation between Russia and Bulgaria at the Present stage
Authors: Rodionova M. E.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this article is to examine Bulgarian-Russian relations. The author provided a detailed analysis of some economic areas of bilateral cooperation, taking into account transformations in the international system, European sanctions, and scientific prerequisites for further development. The material presents a brief analysis of the course of the recent mutual meetings of the heads of state, as well as their representatives. The author also considers the prerequisites for the formation of diplomatic relations between Russia and Bulgaria. The author expresses the opinion that there exists a positive vector of development of political dialogue with regards to the analysis of the leading parties in Bulgaria and cultural similarity of countries. The author paid particular attention to trade and economic cooperation, using official statistics of the Federal Customs Service of Russia are given (based on the report on foreign trade between Russia and Bulgaria in 2018: trade, exports, imports, structure, goods, dynamic). Russia ranked sixth in the number of foreign tourists visiting Bulgaria. Therefore, the sphere of tourism in bilateral relations needs more detailed review. The decline for 2018 can only be attributed to the World Cup in Russia, intense competition from other areas, as well as the fluctuation of the exchange rate of ruble. The author considered business forums such as, for example, “Bulgarian Business Day in Russia: Bulgaria — a bridge to the European Union” and cooperation in the field of education and science, with Financial University as the leading partner of the Bulgarian universities. The author discussed some issues of regional cooperation within the framework of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) as the platform for dialogue between the countries. The material is dedicated to the celebration of 140 years of diplomatic relations between Russia and Bulgaria.
Utilization of Lesser Yam (Dioscorea esculenta L.) Flour as
Prebiotic in Yogurt to Total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), Sugar
Reduction, and Organoleptic Properties
Authors: Pramono Yoyok Budi , Dwiloka Nurwantoro Bambang , Mulyani Sri , Setiani Bhakti Etza , Rochmayani Maulida , Bahtiar Dea Erik
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration the addition of lesser yam as prebiotic to total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), reducing sugar content, crude fiber, viscosity, and organoleptic properties of yogurt with a combination of three bacteria (Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Lactobacillus acidophilus). The design of this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications with variations in the addition of lesser yam tuber, namely T1 with a concentration of 0%, T2 with a concentration of 2%, T3 with a concentration of 4% and T4 with a concentration of 6%. The raw materials used are pasteurized fresh cow's milk, lesser yam tuber flour, and yogurt starter. The results showed that the addition of different lesser yam tuber flour had a significant effect (P <0.05) on total LAB, sugar reduction, crude fiber, viscosity, and organoleptic properties of yogurt. The ideal treatment for the addition of lesser yam tuber flour is the concentration of 2% lesser yam tuber, which produces a total LAB is 9.2 x 109, a sugar reduction is 0.653 mg/mL, crude fiber is 1.3%, 82.25 cPs, and organoleptic properties had sour taste and viscosity is rather thick which the most preferred.
Research on cholinesterases in the Soviet Union and Russia
Authors: Varfolomeev Sergey , Basova Nataliya , Lushchekina Sofya , Masson Patrick , Moralev Sergey , Rozengart Evgeniy
Published: February 2020

This work presents the historical aspect of the study of cholinesterases and the effects of their inhibition by organophosphorus compounds, which were carried out in the USSR and Russia, from the 1930s-1940s to the present.
Bioanalytical systems based on cholinesterases for detection of organophosphates
Authors: Eremenko Arkadiy , Kurochkin Il'ya , Nechaeva Nataliya
Published: February 2020

Various types of electrochemical sensors based on the inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) have been presented for the analysis of organophosphates (OPC). A special design of thick film sensors and electrochemical detector for cholinesterases assay and their inhibitors in aqueous samples has been developed. For this assay, thiol sensitive sensors based on screen printed graphite electrode modified with nanoparticles of manganese dioxide were used. High sensitivity of manganese dioxide modified thick film sensors towards thiocholine and therefore low detection limit of BChE (1 pM) enabled their use for subnanomolar detection of an organophosphate pesticide diazinon, and other irreversible inhibitors of BChE. This work also presents modern innovative approach for the analysis of BChE by Raman spectroscopy. New SERS-substrates based on silver paste for sensitive quantification of BChE activity were obtained, characterized and applied to thiocholine detection, with LOD (TCh) being 260 nM. Real samples of human plasma were analyzed; a good correlation between spectrophotometric detection and Raman detection was shown. The developed technique is inexpensive and easy-to-use and has promising potential for analysis of OPC.
KUŞAKLARA GÖRE İŞ TATMİNİ, TÜKENMİŞLİK VE İŞ YAŞAM DENGESİ
Authors: BAYARÇELİK Ebru Beyza , HIDIR Anil
Published: February 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı İş-Aile dengesi, tükenmişlik ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkileri X ve Y kuşağı açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Araştırmada kuşak kavramı, iş tatmini, tükenmişlik ve iş yaşam dengesi ile ilgili literatür bilgisine yer verilerek, son bölümde anket araştırması kapsamında farklı kuşaklardaki çalışanların tükenmişlik, iş tatmini ve iş yaşam dengesi arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın 281 kişilik örneklemine, İstanbul’daki özel banka çalışanlarına kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle online anket kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında İş-Aile Çatışması Ölçeği, Tükenmişlik Ölçeği, İş Tatminini Ölçeği ve sosyo-demografik özellikleri içeren anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada değişkenlerin birbirlerine olan etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre banka çalışanlarından hem X kuşağı hem de Y kuşağı için iş-aile dengesinin iş tatminine etkisi pozitif yöndedir. Ayrıca, iş-aile dengesinin etkisinin Y kuşağındakiler için daha kuvvetli olduğu görülmüştür.
POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Fatma
Published: February 2020

Günümüzde iş ortamlarında artmakta olan rekabet ve insan unsurunun öneminin yaygınlaşması ile işgören verimliliği her geçen gün daha da önemli hale getirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda pozitif örgütsel davranışlar; performansın ve verimliliğin artmasında kişisel gelişmeye önem vermekte, işgörenlerin iş yaşamlarında iyimser ve mutlu oldukları zaman işletmeye daha fazla katkı sağlayacaklarına dikkat çekmektedir. İşletmelere yeni bir bakış açısı getiren pozitif psikolojik sermaye yaklaşımın neticesinde kişilerin öz-yeterlilik, umut, iyimserlik ve dayanıklılık şeklindeki psikolojik kapasitelerinin birleşmesi ile meydana gelen sosyal sermaye ve insan sermayesinin daha ötesinde “pozitif psikolojik sermaye” kavramı kullanılmaktadır. Pozitif psikolojik sermaye, pozitif örgütsel davranışların özelliklerini en iyi karşılayan konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu doğrultuda banka çalışanlarının demografik özelliklerinin pozitif psikolojik sermayenin alt boyutları olan öz-yeterlilik, umut, iyimserlik ve dayanıklılık açısından yarattığı farklılıklar belirlenmek istenmektedir. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında pozitif psikolojik sermayeye yönelik kavramsal çerçeve verilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında ise demografik özelliklere göre pozitif psikolojik sermayenin farklılaşıp farklılaşmanın test edilmesi amacıyla verilerin normal dağılması sonucu bağımsız örneklem T Testi ve Anova Testi yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya ait veriler SPSS 21 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre cinsiyet ve çalışma süresi değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Utilization of Food Plant by Sundanese Ethnic, in Nyangkewok Hamlet, Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Cita Ken Dara , Hasibuan Ratna Sari
Published: February 2020

Ketahanan pangan menjadi permasalahan utama bagi manusia. Kabupaten Sukabumi merupakan salah satu daerah yang mengalami krisis pangan. Masyarakat Kampung Nyangkewok, Kabupaten Sukabumi memiliki pengetahuan lokal dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan pangan yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengatasi kerawanan pangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan tumbuhan pangan  oleh  Etnik Sunda di Kampung Nyangkewok, Sukabumi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2019 dengan metode kualitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi lapang dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kearifan pemanfaatan pangan lokal, pada gaya hidup generasi muda. Pengetahuan masyarakat cenderung menurun dari generasi  tua ke generasi muda. Terdapat 101 jenis tumbuhan pangan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat lokal Etnik Sunda di Kampung Nyangkewok dengan jenis famili yang mendominasi adalah Cucurbitae.  Kearifan lokal yang terdapat di masyarakat Etnik Sunda yaitu upacara adat “Mitembeyan” sebagai suatu bentuk upacara persembahan pada Dewi Sri (Nyi Pohaci) yang dipercaya sebagai pemberi kesuburan hasil panen.

 

Kata kunci: konservasi, tumbuhan pangan, ketahanan pangan, kearifan lokal, Etnik Sunda
Síndrome de activación mastocitaria. A propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Cardona Ricardo , Muñoz-Ávila Maria Angélica , Gómez-Henao Catalina , Diez-Zuluaga Susana , Gálvez-Cárdenas Kenny Mauricio
Published: February 2020

Antecedentes: Entre los desórdenes de activación mastocitaria se incluye el síndrome de activación monoclonal de mastocitos, que no cumple con los criterios requeridos para hacer el diagnóstico de mastocitosis sistémica.Caso clínico: Mujer de 73 años que presentó dos cuadros de anafilaxia 15 minutos después del consumo de yuca, con prueba cutánea positiva, triptasa elevada y mastocitos con fenotipo anormal en la biopsia de médula ósea, sin criterios de mastocitosis sistémica.Conclusiones: El diagnóstico de síndrome de activación monoclonal de mastocitos requiere alta sospecha clínica ante pacientes con anafilaxia recurrente y triptasa elevada, en quienes es indispensable el manejo conjunto con hematología.
Sensibilización a aeroalérgenos en pacientes con rinitis alérgica en Aguascalientes, México
Authors: Suárez-Gutiérrez Marcos , Macías-Garza Jorge Eduardo , López-Ortiz Daniela Jazmín , Fuentes Brenda , Álvarez-Cardona Aristóteles
Published: February 2020

Antecedentes: La rinitis alérgica es la enfermedad alérgica más común en el mundo y es causada por hipersensibilidad a los aeroalérgenos. Hasta donde sabemos, no hay estudios previos de sensibilización aeroalergénica en Aguascalientes, México.Objetivo: Describir la sensibilización a aeroalérgenos en pacientes con rinitis alérgica tratados en una clínica privada en Aguascalientes, México.Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo; se incluyeron pacientes diagnosticados con rinitis alérgica. Se realizaron pruebas cutáneas con 32 extractos alergénicos y se determinaron las frecuencia de reacción a cada uno.Resultados: En total se analizaron 350 pacientes. Los aeroalérgenos más frecuentes fueron los pólenes de pastos (74.8%), seguidos por los pólenes de árboles (64.8%) y Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (64%). El grupo de edad predominante fue el menor de 20 años (67.1%), seguido del grupo de 21 a 40 años (22.5%).Conclusión: La investigación proporciona información sobre los patrones regionales de sensibilización, que facilitará las pruebas de diagnóstico en la región y las mejores prácticas de inmunoterapia específica.
Resumen ejecutivo de ARIA 2019: Vías integradas de atención para la rinitis alérgica en Argentina, España y México.
Authors: Ivancevich Juan Carlos , Cardona Victoria , Larenas-Linnemann Désirée , Mullol Joaquim , Neffen Hugo , Zernotti Mario , Asayag Estrella , Blua Ariel Eduardo , Gómez R. Maximiliano , Jares Edgardo , Máspero Jorge , Anto Josep M. , Dedeu Toni , Rodríguez-González Mónica , Huerta-Villalobos Yunuen Rocío , Fuentes-Pérez José Miguel , Rodríguez-Zagal Eréndira , Valero Antonio , Bartra Joan , Alobid Isam , Castillo-Vizuete José Antonio , Dordal Teresa , Hijano Rafael , Picado César , Sastre Joaquín , Bedolla-Barajas Martín , Burguete-Cabañas María Teresa , Costa-Domínguez María del Carmen , Domínguez-Silva Margarita , Espinoza-Contreras Jesús Guillermo , Gálvez-Romero José Luis , García-Cobas Cecilia Yvonne , García-Cruz María de la Luz Hortensia , Hernández-Velázquez Luiana , Luna-Pech Jorge A. , Matta Juan José , Mogica-Martínez María Dolores , Rivero-Yeverino Daniela , Ruiz Lucy Tania , Del Río-Navarro Blanca E. , Gómez-Vera Javier , Macías-Weinmann Alejandra , Agache Ionna , Ansotegui Ignacio , Bachert Claus , Bedbrook Anna , Canonica Giorgio Walter , Casale Thomas B. , Cruz Álvaro , Fokkens Wytske , Hellings Peter , Samolinski Bolesław , Bousquet Jean
Published: February 2020

El impacto sanitario y económico de las enfermedades alérgicas está aumentando rápidamente y se necesitan cambios en las estrategias para su manejo. Su influencia reduce al menos en un tercio la capacidad de desempeño laboral y escolar. Los ICP (Vías Integradas de Atención) de las enfermedades de las vías respiratorias son planes de atención estructurados y multidisciplinarios, que promueven las recomendaciones de las guías en protocolos locales y su aplicación a la práctica clínica. En este documento se presenta un resumen ejecutivo para Argentina, México y España. Se desarrollan las guías ARIA de próxima generación para el tratamiento farmacológico de la rinitis alérgica (RA) utilizando las pautas basadas en GRADE para RA, probadas con evidencia de la vida real proporcionada por tecnología móvil basada en escalas visuales analógicas. Se concluye que en el tratamiento de la RA, los antihistamínicos anti-H1 son menos efectivos que los corticoides intranasales (CINS), que en la rinitis grave los CINS representan la primera línea de tratamiento, y que la combinación intranasal de CINS + anti-H1 es más eficaz que la monoterapia. Sin embargo, según el estudio MASK observacional en vida real, los pacientes tienen pobre adherencia al tratamiento y frecuentemente se automedican de acuerdo con sus necesidades.
Pemanfaatan Sosial Media sebagai Strategi Promosi bagi Sustainability Bisnis UMKM
Authors: Permana Silvester Dian Handy , Cendana Maya
Published: February 2020

Abstract : The financial climate in Indonesia is now growing and developing especially for MSME businesses. In moving the small and medium economy, many Indonesians become small traders who market products to others. They seek their fortune to become traders for profit. Some traders sell their wares in stalls and others that sell around. Many of Indonesian traders have not used information technology to sell. While information technology can be utilized only from one hand through social media. Social media like Facebook Instagram and Twitter can be used to sell merchandise. This service activity provides complete information on social media for MSME business traders or entrepreneurs. This activity will also provide a strategy to win the social media market. This activity is expected to help people who are doing MSME business to sell their business online through social media.Abstrak : Iklim perekonomian di Indonesia sekarang sedang tumbuh dan berkembang terutama untuk bisnis UMKM. Di dalam menggerakkan perekonomian mikro kecil dan menengah, Banyak masyarakat Indonesia menjadi pedagang kecil yang memasarkan suatu produk kepada orang lain. Mereka mencoba peruntungan nasib menjadi pedagang untuk mencari keuntungan. Beberapa pedagang menjual dagangannya di lapak dan lainnya ada yang menjual keliling. Banyak dari pedagang Indonesia belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk berjualan. Padahal teknologi informasi dapat dimanfaatkan hanya dari genggaman tangan salah satunya melalui media sosial. Media sosial seperti Facebook Instagram dan Twitter dapat digunakan untuk menjual barang dagangannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan informasi secara menyeluruh mengenai media sosial untuk para pedagang atau pegiat bisnis UMKM. Kegiatan ini akan memberikan juga strategi untuk memenangkan pangsa pasar dalam media sosial. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat yang berbisnis UMKM untuk menjual bisnisnya secara online melalui media sosial.
Analisis Pengaruh Kedudukan Struktur terhadap Potensi Longsoran menggunakan Proyeksi Stereografis
Authors: Iswandaru Iswandaru , R. Rully Nurhasan
Published: February 2020

Abstract. The stability of open pit slopes is one of the important factors that can guarantee the continuity of production and safety of workers and mining equipment. One effort to obtain a stable slope is to avoid the slope design that triggers the potential for landslides. The type and geometry of avalanches that may occur on the slopes are largely determined by the position of the slope and the geological structure. Analysis using stereographic projections has been used extensively for initial slope stability assessments before proceeding with the calculation of safety factors. Open cone shaped reverse geometry with a planned depth of up to 1 km with a diameter of ± 3 km. This causes the formation of potential landslides due to the intersection of the face of the slope with the structure of continuity is absolute. The only thing that can be done at the initial stage is analyzing the direction and slope of which slopes have the potential to form landslides. The potential of landslides by dividing the structure of weak field data is adjusted to 36 strike directions and the distribution of measurement areas to 484 domains produces 370 domains with potential landslides.Abstrak. Kestabilan lereng tambang terbuka merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mampu menjamin kelangsungan produksi dan keselamatan pekerja dan peralatan tambang. Salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh lereng yang stabil adalah dengan menghindari desain lereng yang memicu potensi longsoran. Jenis dan geometri longsoran yang mungkin terjadi pada lereng sangat ditentukan oleh kedudukan lereng dan struktur geologi. Analisis menggunakan proyeksi stereografi telah digunakan secara luas untuk penilaian awal kestabilan lereng sebelum dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan faktor keamanan. Geometri open pit berbentuk kerucut terbalik dengan rencana kedalaman hingga 1 km dengan diameter ± 3 km. Hal ini menyebabkan terbentuknya potensi longsor akibat perpotongan muka lereng dengan struktur ketidakmenerusan merupakan sesuatu yang mutlak. Satu-satunya yang bisa dilakukan pada tahap awal ialah menganalisis arah dan kemiringan lereng mana yang berpotensi membentuk longsoran. Potensi longsoran dengan cara membagi data struktur bidang lemah disesuaikan dengan 36 arah strike dan pembagian wilayah pengukuran menjadi 484 domain dihasilkan 370 domain yang memiliki potensi longsoran.
Optimasi Iterasi dan Root Means Square (RMS) dalam Penentuan Batas Litologi dari Vertikal Elektrical Sounding (VES)
Authors: Isniarno Noor Fauzi , Alfarrel Muhammad Reyhand , Gumelar Bagea Bagja
Published: February 2020

Abstract. The absence of outcrops in the field will make it difficult to interpret geoelectric data. To be able to determine the lithological limit below the surface, a geoelectric resistivity method with a Schlumberger (Vertical Electrical Sounding) configuration with different iteration and Root Mean Square (RMS) is used. Measurements were made with 4 geoelectric points and at the first point 2 intersections were intersected with each stretch length of 50 meters. Data processing is done manually and continued using the PROGRESS software to interpret the data and adjust the iteration and Root Mean Square (RMS). Based on the results of the interpretation of the intersection between stretch 1 and stretch 2 depict the inside of the Top Soil and the iteration obtained will be a reference to interpret the next geoelectric data. Keywords: geoelectrical method, schlumberger configuration, iteration, RMS Abstrak. Tidak terdapatnya singkapan dilapangan akan membuat kesulitan dalam menginterpretasi data geolistrik. Untuk dapat mengetahui batas litologi dibawah permukaan digunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis dengan konfigurasi schlumberger (Vertical Electrical Sounding) dengan perbedaan iterasi dan Root Mean Square (RMS). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan 4 titik geolistrik dan pada titik pertama dilakukan 2 bentangan secara berpotongan dengan masing – masing panjang bentangannya 50 meter. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dan dilanjutkan menggunakan perangkat lunak PROGRESS untuk menginterpretasi data dan menyesuaikan iterasi dan Root Mean Square (RMS). Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi perpotongan antara bentangan 1 dan bentangan 2 menggambarkan kedalam dari Top Soil dan iterasi yang didapatkan akan menjadi acuan untuk menginterpretasi data geolistrik selanjutnya. Kata Kunci : metode geolistrik, konfigurasi schlumberger, Iterasi, RMS
DYNAMICS OF MYELOPATHIC SYMPTOMS OF SYRINGOMYELIA ASSOCIATED WITH CHIARI MALFORMATION 1 IN PATIENTS WITH POSTOPERATIVE COLLAPSE OF THE CAVITY
Authors: Nurullina Ch. S. , Mendelevich E. G.
Published: February 2020

Syringomyelia is a chronic myelopathy with the formation of cavities in the spinal cord. The most common cause of syringomyelia is the obstruction of the cerebrospinal fl uid tract at the craniovertebral junction level in patients with Chiari malformation. The main method of treatment of syringomyelia is surgical, aimed at stopping the progression of the disease. To date, controversial data on the postoperative regression of myelopathic symptoms and factors contributing to a positive clinical outcome are presented in the world literature Goal of the study: to assess the dynamics of myelopathic symptoms of syringomyelia at the postoperative stage.Material and methods.44 patients with syringomyelia associated with Chiari 1 malformation, who underwent decompression of the posterior cranial fossa and had positive postoperative radiological dynamics of the syringomyelitis cavity were included to our retrospective study. Patients were evaluated by clinical and MRI parameters at the preoperative and distant postoperative stages.Results. Analysis of clinical and MRI indicators at the preoperative and remote postoperative stages allowed us to determine the frequency of regression of myelopathic symptoms and to identify it’s main dynamics predictors.
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN AS A BIOMARKER IN THE ACUTE PERIOD OF STROKE
Authors: Topuzova M. P. , Alekseeva T. M. , Panina E. B. , Vavilova T. V. , Portik O. A. , Kovzelev P. D.
Published: February 2020

High mortality and disability resulting from a stroke throughout the world is the cause of fi nding new opportunities to improve early diagnosis and optimize therapeutic approaches. The article presents a review of the literature devoted to the study of glial fi brillary acidic protein (GFAP) as a biomarker in the acute period of stroke, which showed that its use is possible not only to diff erentiate the ischemic and hemorrhagic process, but also to determine the degree of destruction of brain tissue, as in the fi rst hours of a stroke, and in the dynamics. In addition, the GFAP analysis can be useful for monitoring the course of the disease, control the eff ectiveness of therapy, as well as to predict outcomes.