bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genre differentiation in A guided Tour through the Museum of Communismby Slavenka Drakulić
Authors: Sabljić Jakov , Varga Oswald Tina
Published: January 2020

On the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, a Croatian novelist Slavenka Dra-kulić simultaneously in several countries published a collection of essays titled A Guided Tour through the Museum of Communism.The collection consists of eight stories narrated by ani-mals: a mole, a mouse, a dog, a cat, a raven, a parrot, a pig and a bear. The animals talk about neuralgic issues of Communism in former Eastern European countries (Eastern Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Rumania, Albania, Yugoslavia, Hungary and Bulgaria). The genre differentiation is based on determining postmodern variations of basic genre conventions in the process of creating a piece of literature. Fable variations are determined by analyzing the relationship between a fable and other genre forms, such as, an essay, a novella, a legend, a myth. Next to genre differentiation of a literary structure, one can also observe the differen-tiation of its role that has been conditioned by today’s cultural memory. In that manner, my-thologized persons, objects and features of Communism are analyzed as universal symbols of a message, as well as elements of a satiric play. This paper will determine in which ways the above mentioned variations enrich the existent genre forms.
Present day school readers in rapport with the dramatic works of a once-banned Albanian author
Authors: Shingjergji Besa , Ciftja Hektor
Published: January 2020

The process of reading, rereading, scrutinizing, re-scrutinizing and appraising an author’s work is not fi nite; moreover it is very dynamic and full of suprises. No doubt that the appraisal and re-appraisal is too complex, including cultural, literary, gender and genre components. This becomes more obvious when referring to an author whose works had been locked up in library stacks during the whole 45 years of totalitarian rule in Albania, and whose appraisal process cannot help facing up to the critical thinking led by biased politicization. In this study the appraisal of the works of one of the most outstanding Albanian writers of the 30s of the twentieth century, Etëhem Haxhiademi, will be done by presenting them in rapport with the present-day school, pre-university and university level readers. This re-appraisal is conducted with a cold logic, devoid of the vindictive political principles which brought the distorted evaluation of the authors’ works, as it happened for many other au-thors as well, and is striving to place the writer into the system of the genuine literary values. Once the reader’s inquisitiveness has been satisfi ed, even after reading a less-known or, moreover, an oblivious or banned literary work, he/she begins reading and rereading it, looking closely into it, essaying to fi nd a proper place for this work in the general system of the national, inter-balkanic and international literary values.E. Haxhiademi’s literary work was known by an older generations of readers whose es-thetic satisfaction it brought forth was confi ned in their consciousness: it was unknown or partly known, not by direct reading but by several interpretations of others, by a middle generation of readers who displayed a certain artistic uncertainty and indifference. However, nowadays it is intently being studied although in excessively fragmentary ways and in many cases even unsuitable ones, by the younger generation of readers who should have a more motivated curiosity for divulging its real values.In the history of the Albanian literature, as well as in the other East European Countries, the authors’ biographies and especially their political aspects, were used as selective criteria to appraise authors and their works, instead of being pure cognitive and studying means. This study intends to reveal the present-day school readers’ affi rmative attitudes or even the non-affi rmative ones, regarding Haxhiademi’s literary works, in the process of re-dimen-sioning the author’s values and those of his literary works.
A place for pragmatism in the current educational system in Poland in comparison to the American system of education
Authors: Czujko Ewelina
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, when schools are closing and teachers are made redundant, a question arises whether the current educational system and the teaching methods or the knowledge and skills which people leave school with are adequate. Now, as never before, students and em-ployers realize how important practical skills are in the labor market. Where are schools and universities in meeting this need? Do schools answer the natural needs people have for self--development? Does the educational system stimulate development of individuals interests? Unfortunately, I think the answer to a lot of these questions would be negative. Yet, if so, it is time we fi nd a way to offer something more, not only to young people, but also to adults who want to explore the area of their interests by taking the trouble to obtain further degrees. One of the solutions to the urgent needs for the educational system is a pragmatic approach towards learning and teaching.
Gender stereotypes in organizations
Authors: Čeněk Jiří
Published: January 2020

This study is focused on stereotypes of women as managers. The literature review summariz-es the most common areas of gender stereotypes. In the empirical part we conducted research on a sample of 111 respondents (students). Research data was obtained by administration of translat-ed and adapted questionnaire Women as Managers Scale (L. Peters et al.). Psychometric analysis of the questionnaire was conducted and its factor structure verifi ed. The goal of this study was to create and pilot Czech adaptation of the questionnaire as an instrument for diagnostics of gender stereotypes in different types of organizations (schools, corporate and public sector).
Health care practitioners and dying patients
Authors: Pentaris Panagiotis
Published: January 2020

A full understanding of and a competent approach to dying patients may lead to a more qu-alitative service delivery, an enhanced quality of life paradigms, and the patients’ well-being, all of which remain the ultimate goal of health care practice. The modern world has developed in parallel with secularism and religious diversity. This paper aims to illustrate the secularization process in Britain (with indications of generalized meanings) and juxtaposes it with a descrip-tion of the needs of dying patients regarding the meanings of religion and non-religion. Altho-ugh this paper draws on and provides a review of selected theoretical literature, it also addres-ses a signifi cant challenge: the lack of scientifi c research on the subject. Hence, this paper aims to give an overview of the issues, but not synthesise them. The arguments that are elaborated in the paper are also supported by the author’s current research project in the city of London. The approach here is client oriented, and concerns social and health care. Practitioners ought to become competent, and maintain their competence throughout their professional career. Religious competence seems to have not been at the centre of discussions, regardless of the historical pathway that religious discourse has drawn since the beginnings of huma-nity. The paper concludes with certain suggestions for future research and inclusive appro-aches regarding religious matters.
Online identity: constructing interpersonal trust and openness through participating in hospitality social networks
Authors: Ronzhyn Alexander
Published: January 2020

The present article describes the results of research on online identity construction during the participation in the hospitality social networks. Specifi cally the user references are analy-sed to understand patterns that form the image of a member. CouchSurfi ng service (couch-surfi ng.org) allows users to leave short texts where the experience of hosting/being hosted by a CS member is described, is an evaluation of the CS members of each other’s personal traits, skills and common experience. Therefore references can become a good instrument for portraying a CouchSurfi ng member and understanding his or her particular traits. Refe-rences form an important part of a user’s virtual identity in the network. Using a sample of references of Spanish CouchSurfi ng users, the research established main characteristics of the references, which are the openness, readiness to share ideas and experiences and trustworthi-ness. These concepts illustrate the typical traits associated with a user of the network and also shed light on the activities common during offl ine CS meetings
Internet addiction and cyberchondria - Their relationship with Well-Being
Authors: Ivanova Eliza
Published: January 2020

The current paper presents the results from some research on the relationship between In-ternet addiction, cyberchondria, and different aspects of well-being. The information available on the Internet, which is not necessarily truthful and accurate, can unreasonably amplify users health concerns. Problematic Internet use, health anxiety aroused by online searches for health information and escalation of health concerns as an indicator of cyberchondria, are all associated with a decrease in subjective and eudaimonic well-being as well as in self-esteem. The analyses indicate positive relationships between depressive symptoms on the one hand, and Internet ad-diction and health anxiety, on the other. A conclusion regarding the existence of a relationship between Internet addiction, cyberchondria and decreased levels of well-being could be drawn from the research. Furthermore, the results suggest that self-esteem and eudaimonic well-being correlate positively with the number of people with whom users communicate online.
“Head, Heart and Hands Learning” - A challenge for contemporary education
Authors: Gazibara Senka
Published: January 2020

Applying a holistic, integrated and experiential approach, this paper analyses the culture of head, heart and hands learning as both a challenge and an imperative of contemporary educa-tion using the descriptive method based on a review of relevant literature. Self-determination, self-work, self-organization and self-management are emphasized along with different models of learning culture oriented towards student’s holistic development. In accordance with that the paper discusses issues related to the new organization of learning and teaching and the role of the teachers, students and school community. Specifi cally, many scientists believe (Henting, 1997; Bruner, 2000; Stoll & Fink, 2000; Faulstich, 1999) that high-quality and successful changes in education can be achieved by introducing a culture of learning which espouses the holism and integrity of human beings. Such changes are especially relevant in the context of lifelong learning which integrates all three domains of learning: cognitive (head), affective (heart) and practical (hands). In this way, cognitive, affective, experiential and active learning interests are fully expressed, which bears witness to the fact that people learn, think, feel and act differently.
The prevalence of substance use among first-year students at the University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Nižić Maja , Penava Tanja , Perić Ines
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the prevalence of substance use among fi rst-year stu-dents at the University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to determine differences with regard to the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. The study was conducted in June 2012 by teaching assistants at the Department of Social Work, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mostar, in collaboration with social work students who were previously trained to conduct the research. The study included 420 participants from six faculties. The research is designed to determine which substances are most frequently used among fi rst-year students and to determine whether there are differences in the frequency of alcohol consumption, smoking and drug use among students with regard to their socio-de-mographic characteristics. The results show that the most frequently used substance among students is alcohol; cigarettes are in second place and marijuana (as the only drug with si-gnifi cant frequency of consumption) in third. Some socio-demographic characteristics have proven to be signifi cant in the frequency of substance use.
Learning/teaching philosophy in sign language as a cultural issue
Authors: DE FÁTIMA SÁ CORREIA MARIA , Coelho Orquídea , Magalhães António , Benvenuto Andrea
Published: January 2020

This paper is about the process of learning/teaching philosophy in a class of deaf stu-dents. It starts with a presentation of Portuguese Sign Language that, as with other sign lan-guages, is recognized as a language on equal terms with vocal languages. However, in spite of the recognition of that identity, sign languages have specifi city related to the quadrimodal way of their production, and iconicity is an exclusive quality. Next, it will be argued that according to linguistic relativism - even in its weak version - language is a mould of thought. The idea of Philosophy is then discussed as an area of knowledge in which the author and the language of its production are always present.Finally, it is argued that learning/teaching Philosophy in Sign Language in a class of deaf students is linked to deaf culture and it is not merely a way of overcoming diffi culties with the spoken language
Maternal identity of women in the postpartum period
Authors: Perun Maria B.
Published: January 2020

The articleprovides a theoretical analysis of the notions of “maternity”, “maternal sphe-re”, “maternal role” and “maternal identity”. The place of maternal identity in the system of a woman’s identities is determined. This article provides a brief description of the structural elements (cognitive, emotional, behavioural and axiological) of maternal identity. It also em-phasizes the signifi cance of the postpartum period in a women’s psychic life and stresses its pivotal role in the development of maternal identity. Finally, the article points out some peculiarities of maternal identity of full-term and pre-term mothers.
Spatial Dynamics of Internal Migration Flows of the Skilled and Unskilled in Mexico
Authors: Flores Segovia Miguel , Silva Eliud
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT: The dynamics of the internal migration is a crucial element in the composition of the workforce of a certain region, so its analysis contributes to the better understanding of labor markets and sociodemographic changes in a region. In order to characterize the most recent patterns of migratory flows of skilled and unskilled labor, census data are considered for the periods 1995-2000, 2005-2010 and 2010-2015. The analysis considers different indicators that describe the intensity and relative concentration of interstate migration. Changes in migratory patterns are evident; a lower concentration of internal migration whose effect is more marked for unskilled labor. That is, it is observed that the number of states that play a preponderant role in the redistribution of labor in Mexico has increased. The relationship of domestic labor mobility is evident to the regional transformation as a result of new geographical patterns of location of investment, production and economic agglomeration.
Brahmagupta e alguns elementos históricos da matemática hindu
Authors: Alves Francisco Regis Vieira
Published: January 2020

[Ver no próprio artigo, pois contém fórmulas matemáticas]
Software Modellus e Modelagem Matemática: um estudo sobre a aprendizagem de função quadrática
Authors: Silva Silvana Costa , Silva Flaviana dos Santos , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo objetiva-se analisar as possibilidades existentes no software Modellus no desenvolvimento de atividades de Modelagem Matemática no tocante a aprendizagem da Função Quadrática. Os dados resultaram da prática da Modelagem Matemática, em consonância com o uso do computador, internet e software Modellus, desenvolvida com 30 alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Técnico integrado ao Médio, de uma escola da Rede Federal de ensino situada no interior da Bahia, e foram obtidos pelos materiais produzidos pelos alunos, audiogravações e dois roteiros de atividades. No processo, os alunos formularam e analisaram seus próprios modelos matemáticos. A análise dos resultados evidenciou que a utilização do software Modellus permitiu aos alunos a visualização da simulação dos modelos, a interpretação e verificação dos resultados.
Ocorrência de Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) em pêssego
Authors: Bortoncello Alex , Foppa Fabiane , Borba Regina da Silva
Published: January 2020

A Serra Gaúcha é considerada o terceiro polo produtor de pêssegos. Recentemente, foi encontrada no RS uma praga quarentenária, a Drosophila suzukii, praga polífaga, de reduzido tamanho corporal, e que coloca seus ovos em frutos sadios e intactos. O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a ocorrência de adultos de D. suzukii em pêssego. O monitoramento de D. suzukii foi realizado semanalmente em duas áreas com pomares de pessegueiros, uma da cultivar Premier e a outra da cultivar Chimarrita, nas safras 2014 e 2015, em Cotiporã, RS. Foi instalada uma armadilha “caça-mosca” em cada área, contendo como atrativo alimentar vinagre de maçã. Os exemplares coletados foram levados para o Laboratório de Entomologia do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, câmpus Bento Gonçalves, onde foram identificados. Foi estipulada a flutuação populacional e a razão sexual de D. suzukii. Foi verificada a presença da espécie em ambas as áreas e nas duas safras. A ocorrência da praga na safra 2014 foi menor do que na safra 2015. Com a detecção da ocorrência da praga, mais trabalhos devem ser realizados com o intuito de descobrir se o pêssego pode ser um hospedeiro em potencial de D. suzukii.
O uso do seminário na formação inicial de professores da educação profissional
Authors: Vieira Marilandi Maria Mascarello , Vieira Josimar de Aparecido
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o uso do seminário como atividade pedagógica e suas contribuições na formação de professores da Educação Profissional. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, desenvolvido com 46 egressos e estudantes que frequentaram o curso de Formação Pedagógica de Docentes para a Educação Básica e Profissional do IFRS, Câmpus Sertão, no período de 2010 a 2019. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário e analisados a partir das contribuições de alguns autores. O trabalho centra-se nas acepções, finalidades e etapas do seminário e suas contribuições no processo de formação inicial de professores da EP. Os dados indicam que ele possibilita desenvolver nos estudantes a autonomia, corresponsabilidade e atuação crítica e comprometida com um processo ensino-aprendizagem significativo. Pode ser considerado como importante estratégia para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem, promovendo o rompimento das dicotomias estabelecidas pelo paradigma tradicional de educação e a aproximação entre teoria e prática numa perspectiva interdisciplinar da situação em estudo. Contribui para a formação inicial de professores inovadores, podendo ser uma boa atividade pedagógica se for devidamente planejada e desenvolvida durante as aulas.
Egy oktatóprogram fejlesztésének lehetőségei tüdőgyógyász szakorvosok krónikus obstruktív tüdőbetegséggel kapcsolatos megítélése alapján
Authors: Oláh Máté , Kresznerits Szilvia , Kun Csaba , Perczel-Forintos Dóra , Csánky Eszter , Mészáros Ágnes
Published: January 2020

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: A krónikus obstruktív tüdőbetegség jelentős
egészségügyi teher mind a beteg, mind a társadalom részére. Betegoktatással ez a
teher csökkenthető, így magyar környezetben kerestük az optimális tartalmat
ehhez. Célkitűzés: 1) A tüdőgyógyászok véleményére épülő
betegoktatási tartalom tervezése; 2) a tüdőgyógyászok magatartásának és
percepcióinak megismerése; 3) a beteg adherenciája (együttműködése) javítási
lehetőségeinek felmérése. Módszer: Országszerte 20 gondozóban,
kórházban és rehabilitációs központban dolgozó tüdőgyógyásszal készítettünk
interjút. A struktúrát úgy alakítottuk ki, hogy egy betegoktató program
kulcselemeit definiáljuk, valamint hogy teret engedjünk a percepciók, terápiás
attitűdök felfedésének. Eredmények: Az átlagos krónikus
obstruktív tüdőbeteg dohányos, férfi, alulszocializált, köhög, fullad, és 40
évnél idősebb. Betegségét nem veszi komolyan, csak súlyosabb esetben fordul
orvoshoz, adherenciája is csak ekkor nő meg. Ez a hatás gyakran átmeneti, csak a
rosszullétre korlátozódik. Az adherencia szerint három csoport különíthető el:
marginális jó adherencia (kb. 10%) mellett az átlag 30–40% között van, és a
betegek jelentős része (60%) minimális adherenciával bír. Az inhalátor
használata ideális esetben maximum 3 lépésből áll, könnyen reprodukálható és
elmagyarázható. Következtetés: Az oktatóprogram keretét
meghatározó szempontok a megfelelő betegkép (személyre szabás), a
tüdőgyógyászati, helyszíni oktatás, az orvos–beteg kapcsolat, a betegek
hozzáállása és az életmódbeli változtatások (leszokás a dohányzásról), valamint
a megfelelő inhalátor kiválasztása. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(3): 95–102.
Autológőssejt-transzplantációt követő korai infekciók epidemiológiája. Egy hazai centrumban kezelt 699 beteg adatainak elemzése
Authors: Lakatos Botond , Szabó Helga , Csordás Katalin , Tatai Gábor , Nikolova Radka , Csomor Judit , Reményi Péter , Masszi Tamás , Vályi-Nagy István , Sinkó János
Published: January 2020

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: Az autológ haemopoeticus őssejtek transzplantációja
ígéretes kezelési lehetőség egyes malignus és nem malignus betegségek körében. A
beavatkozás ugyanakkor szövődményekkel járhat, ezek közül kiemelkedő
fontosságúak a korai, illetve késői poszttranszplantációs szakban fellépő
infekciók. Célkitűzés: A korai (<+100 nap)
poszttranszplantációs infekciók gyakoriságának és kórokozóinak vizsgálata,
továbbá a halálozás rizikótényezőinek meghatározása. Módszer: A
2007 és 2014 között intézetünkben autológ haemopoeticus őssejtek
transzplantációjával kezelt 699 beteg prospektíven gyűjtött adatait retrospektív
módon vizsgáltuk és dolgoztuk fel. Eredmények: A 699 beteg
medián életkora 56 (interkvartilis tartomány: 43–62) év, 54%-uk (376 fő) férfi.
25 pácienst más centrumba irányítottak vissza további gondozásra, 19 beteg
utánkövetése pedig megszakadt. A betegek 69,8%-ában (488 fő) fordult elő
neutropeniás láz. 96 betegben (13,7%) összesen 102 infekciós epizódot
azonosítottunk. A leggyakrabban – összesen 49 epizódban – bacteriaemiát
észleltünk. Ezek előfordulási mediánja 7 (5–11) nap volt a transzplantációt
követően. A bacteriaemiák döntő többsége (33/49) a megtapadás előtt lépett fel.
Incidenciájuk a malignus lymphomában szenvedő betegek esetében szignifikánsan
magasabb volt, mint a plazmasejt-rendellenességekben szenvedő csoportban (p =
0,0005, OR: 2,41, 95% CI: 1,49–3,99). Vírusfertőzés 12, míg bizonyított vagy
valószínű invazív gombainfekció 8 alkalommal következett be. A
poszttranszplantációs +100 napig követett 655 páciensnél a kórházi halálozás
2,4% (16 fő) volt, amelyből 8 haláleset infekciós szövődménnyel állt
összefüggésben. A korai infekciók kedvezőtlenül befolyásolták a túlélést (p =
0,0001). Következtetés: Autológőssejt-transzplantáltakban az
ismeretlen eredetű, neutropeniás láz gyakori. A dokumentált bacteriaemiák aránya
azonban alacsony. A plazmasejtes alapbetegség miatt kezeltekhez képest a
lymphomás betegekben nagyobb valószínűséggel lép fel bacteriaemia. A korai
infekciók rontják a túlélés esélyeit, így megelőzésük és hatékony kezelésük
továbbra is kiemelt fontosságú. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(3): 103–109.
Provizórikus veserákaltípusok a 2016. évi WHO-klasszifikációt követően
Authors: Jenei Alex , Hes Ondrej , Kuthi Levente
Published: January 2020

Absztrakt:

A vesesejtes carcinoma (RCC) többféle, a veséből kiinduló rosszindulatú
daganattípus gyűjtőneve. Az egyes entitások sajátos epidemiológiai, morfológiai,
immunhisztokémiai, genetikai és klinikai jellemvonásokkal bírnak. Ezek együttes
figyelembevételével került publikálásra 2016-ban a vesedaganatok aktuális
WHO-klasszifikációja. Az eltelt három év során újabb, provizórikus RCC-altípusok
kerültek leírásra, melyek egyelőre nem képezik részét a hivatalos beosztásnak.
Ebben az összefoglalóban ezek az entitások kerülnek részletes áttekintésre. A
szerzők bemutatják a következő daganattípusok klinikopatológiai
jellegzetességeit: pajzsmirigyszerű follicularis carcinoma, az
ALK-transzlokációhoz társult carcinoma, vesesejtes
carcinoma prominens simaizomstromával, fumarát-hidratáz-deficiens carcinoma,
bifázisos squamoid papillaris carcinoma, eosinophil solid és cysticus carcinoma,
atrophiás vesére emlékeztető carcinoma, világossejtes carcinoma óriássejtekkel
és emperipolesissel, Warthin-szerű papillaris carcinoma, low-grade oncocytás
vesetumor (CD117-negatív, CK7-pozitív), high-grade oncocytás vesetumor,
TCEB1-mutáns carcinoma és neuroendokrin vonásokkal
rendelkező chromophob carcinoma. Ha a patológus követi az aktuális leletezési
protokollokat, akkor ezek az entitások jórészt nem osztályozható RCC-ként
kerülnek diagnosztizálásra. A munka meg kívánja ismertetni ezeket az altípusokat
a hazai patológus-, onkológus- és urológusközösséggel azért, hogy javuljon a
diagnosztikus pontosság, valamint hogy elkezdődhessen az ilyen esetek gyűjtése
és további célzott vizsgálata is. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(3): 83–94.
Interrelation of readiness for a future profession and manifestations of exam anxiety for passing a unified state exam
Authors: Zholudeva Svetlana , Temirbulatova Rufia
Published: January 2020

In high school, schoolchildren think about their future activities in one way or another. At the same time, there remain those that cannot be determined up to the beginning of examinations. It is very important at this age to have a reference point in the preferences of a particular profession, as professional self-determination is an integral part in choosing a further activity.
The authors present an analysis of the relationship between the readiness for the future profession of graduates of educational organizations and the manifestation of examination anxiety for passing the unified state examination. The study was based on the following methods: "Activating career guidance methodology" (according to N. Zepzhnikov) and "Test of examination anxiety"
R. Elpert and R.N. Heiber, Respondents were young men and girls of the 11th grade aged 16–18.
First of all, the level of readiness of graduates for the future profession of the educational institution was assessed, then, for the study of examination anxiety, the proposed in the second method contributing and inhibiting fears of preparation for the EGE were analyzed, which, in turn, show their contribution to the successful passing of examinations. After the work done and the study of certain components of fears, the authors studied the direct relationship between readiness for the future profession and the manifestation of examination anxiety for the acceptance of the EGE. The level of readiness for the profession was found to have an impact on both the result and anxiety for the upcoming exams. At the same time, anxiety to pass examinations is directly related to understanding and awareness of the choice of further professional activity.
Experimental results of a national technical assessment procedure on commercial FRP for structural strengthening: wet-lay-up systems
Authors: Occhiuzzi A. , Ceroni F. , Franco A. , Salzano P. , Bonati A.
Published: January 2020

The paper shows the results of a large experimental activity for the qualification of wet-lay-up FRP products for structural repair and/or strengthening, required by the Italian national approval authority. The qualification procedure and the correspondent design rules are described in national guidelines. The analysis of the experimental results of a large number of qualification tests allows to highlight some aspects in the national procedure that could be addressed in a future revision of the guidelines. In particular, statistical analyses were carried out in order to assess the most suitable probabilistic models able to describe the experimental distribution of the tensile strength and the Young’s modulus of FRP wet-lay-up materials falling in the same class. The analyses were developed with reference to both ordinary and artificial environmental conditions. Nevertheless the paper is focussed on the case of wet-lay-up FRP materials, it can be considered exemplary of a problem common to other products.
ANALISIS DOSIS RADIASI ALAM DARI PAPARAN RADON DAN RADIASI GAMMA DI RUMAH PENDUDUK DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kusdiana Kusdiana , Wiyono Muji , Iskandar Dadong
Published: January 2020

ANALISIS DOSIS RADIASI ALAM DARI PAPARAN RADON DAN RADIASI GAMMA DI RUMAH PENDUDUK DI KALIMANTAN BARAT. Telah dilakukan analisis dosis radiasi alam yang berasal dari radiasi radon dan radiasi gamma di rumah penduduk di wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Dosis radon diukur menggunakan metode pasif dengan detektor jejak nuklir CR-39 yang dipasang di rumah penduduk selama 3-4 bulan, sedangkan dosis radiasi gamma diukur menggunakan surveimeter model Ludlum-19 . Setelah selesai detektor di ambil kemudian dilakukan proses di laboratorium untuk dilakukan penentuan konsentrasi radon di dalam rumah penduduk. Hasil analisis dari CR-39 diperoleh hasil konsentrasi radon di dalam rumah penduduk dalam rentang 3,13 – 69,57 Bq/m3 dengan nilai rerata sebesar 21,65 ± 1,53 Bq/m3. Konsentrasi ini masih di bawah tingkat referensi radon yang ditetapkan oleh unscear sebesar 300 Bq/m3. Sedangkan dari pengukukuran konsentrasi Ra-226 dalam bahan bangunan diperoleh hasil dalam rentang 4,75-15,75 Bq/kg. Hasil analisis dosis yang berasal dari radon di rumah penduduk diperoleh nilai dalam rumah dalam rentang nilai 0,08 – 1,11 mSv/tahun dengan rerata sebesar 0,38 ± 0,03 mSv/tahun. Sedangkan dosis gamma yang diukur langsung menggunakan surveimeter diperoleh nilai 0,15 – 0,23 mSv/tahun. Sehingga dosis radiasi alam yang diterima penduduk di Kalimantan Barat sebesar 0,55 – 1,32 mSv/tahun dengannilai rerata sebesar 0,69 ± 0,20 mSv/tahun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dosis radiasi yang berasal dari paparan radon di dalam rumah di Kalimantan Barat masih di bawah dosis rata-rata di dunia sebesar 2.4 mSv/tahun. Data ini berguna dalam pengambilan kebijakan tentang kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan radiasi di Indonesia.
Recognising individual contributions to collaborative research: limitations of proportional publication counts and proposals for alternatives
Authors: Wingfield Brenda, , Quarraisha Abdool Karim, , Christoffels Alan , Kraan-Korteweg Renee Christine , Little Francesca , Ogude James , Petruccione Francesco , Vaughan Christopher , Whitelock Patricia , Yacoob Sahal , Veldsman Susan , Gledhill Irvy , Whitelock Patricia
Published: January 2020

This report was undertaken to determine whether researchers in South Africa who publish within large consortia are appropriately recognised in the South African context, including the systems by which authors are evaluated and rewarded, with specific reference to multi-authored publications. The study sought to establish the current practices in South Africa and compare these with international best practice. Lastly the report provides a number of recommendations to improve this aspect of the current system.
Digital Urban Studies: Collaboration Problems with Patterns of Coordination
Authors: Zemnukhova Liliia , Rudenko Nikolai , Sivkov Denis
Published: January 2020

Inside urban digital projects, clashes occur between scholars (urbanists, anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, etc.) and technical specialists (programmers, data analysts, web developers, etc.). These clashes take the form of misunderstanding from the lack of a single language, and the criticism of the normative methodologies of each other, both of which allows us to highlight typical problems. From the materials of in-depth interviews with representatives of urban projects dealing with digital methods and data, we show that the projects create two main directions to resolve problems and coordinate participants from different epistemological traditions: one direction is finding a common language, which is a more pragmatic mode of coordination through “border objects.” We demonstrate these two areas using the example of working with data and methods within interdisciplinary teams. In addition, we single out five patterns of coordination between urban scholars and programmers (a mixture of expertise, collaboration, formal management, temporary assembly, and the orders). Their predominance depends on the presence of institutional pressure, the organizational division of labor, the availability of financial resources for hiring technical specialists and managers, as well as a strong leader who determines the situation.
Methods and protocols from Chaiyarat et al. (2019) for systematic reintroduction of bateng (Bos javanicus) v2
Authors: Chaiyarat Rattanawat , Youngpoy Namphung , Kongsurakan Praeploy , Nakbun Seree
Published: January 2020

Banteng (Bos javanicus) underwent general medical checkups and received minimal human contact in 302 ha enclosure.They were train in transportation boxes(1 m × 2.5 m × 1.8 m, width × long × high)over6 months.They werekept in groups in soft release cage for 4 months. Natural food plants,fresh water and artificial salt licks were provided.Immobilizations were controlledwith anesthetic drugsby veterinarians and fitted with radio collars.The radio signals were monitored every week through ground tracking, using homing in and triangulation techniquesvia VHF signals.Cameras traps were installed,memory cards and batteries were changed every month in each location.
Space Use by Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in the Sikhote-Alin
Authors: Seryodkin Ivan V. , Kostyria Yuriy K. , Goodrich John M. , Petrunenko Yuriy K.
Published: January 2020

Proper management of brown bear populations (Ursus arctos) requires knowledge of their ecology, including space use. Brown bear spatial patterns are particularly poorly understood in the Russian Far East, due to lack of telemetry studies. The aim of this work was to study space use by brown bears in the Sikhote-Alin region. From 1993 to 2002, we used VHF radiocollars to collect spatial data from nine males (eight adults and one juvenile) and six females (five adults and one juvenile) in the Middle Sikhote-Alin. Fixed Kernel home range size estimates were larger for males (891.34 ± 346.99 km2) than for females (349.94 ± 543.06 km2). The juvenile home range sizes were 237.24 and 333.64 km2 for the male and female, respectively. The maximum home range size was for the two-year area of one male (9217.36 km2). The core area sizes varied over a wide range (6.12–358.45 km2). The structure and location of home ranges and their core areas depended upon the seasonal habitat selection of bears, as well as the distribution, abundance, and accessibility of foraging resources. Bears’ home ranges overlapped between males and females, as well as between same sex individuals. The results of this work are important for the management of the brown bear population in the Sikhote-Alin
Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Settlements of Red Wood Ants in the Baikal Region
Authors: Antonov Igor A. , Fedorov Roman K. , Bashalkhanov Innokentiy A.
Published: January 2020

Outbreaks of defoliating insects constantly emerge and spread in the heavily forested Baikal region. Biological control is the approach of choice in pest management, and red wood ants are used to control defoliating insects at their outbreak sites. The purpose of the present paper is to choose the forest plots with complexes of red wood ant nests in the Baikal region and to estimate the level of protection of these plots from defoliating insects using hybrid geoinformation system (GIS). The Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS geoportal (http://geos.icc.ru) is the hybrid GIS. During fieldwork, 101 nests of F. aquilonia Yarr. and 20 nests of F. lugubris Zett. were found. One hundred and two nests (88 F. aquilonia nests and 14 F. lugubris nests) formed nest complexes and were located on 18 forest plots. Two parameters were used to estimate protection level of forest plots from defoliating insects: the average number of nests per 1 hectare (settlement density) and the total area of dome bases of all anthills located on 1 hectare (power of the nest complex). The research revealed that only four forest plots (“Uzury”, “Khalgay”, “Onguren_2”, and “Onguren_3”), situated in the mountain taiga pine landscape, were protected from defoliating insects (settlement density ≥5 nests/ha and power of nest complex >6 m2/ha). Besides, the complex of nests in the “Onguren_2” forest plot can be a source for capture of filial nests. The “Arshan_2” forest plot, situated in the mountain taiga dark coniferous landscape of reduced development, had the lowest density of settlements of ants (less than two nests per hectare). The state-of-the-art hybrid GIS is a tool that can be used to quickly and efficiently discover and analyze the spatial distribution of settlements of red wood ants
Species-Specific Features of Neuron-Glial Populations in the Brain of Tailless Amphibians
Authors: Afanaskina Liubov’ N. , Medvedeva Nadezhda N.
Published: January 2020

The midbrain roof and cerebellum cortex are the main integrative centers in amphibians. They serve to analyze and process nerve impulses, form the organism’s response, regulate and coordinate movements, connect amphibians with their environments. The present study addresses the relationship between the species of the tailless amphibians inhabiting the southern part of the Krasnoyarsk region (Bufo bufo Linnaeus, Rana arvalis Nilsson, Pelophylax ridibundus Pallas, and Rana amurensis Boulenger) and the morphological parameters of the populations of neurons and glia in layer VI of the midbrain roof and layers of the cerebellum cortex. The species-specific structure of amphibians’ brain regions has been found to be evident not only at the organ level (size and shape), but also at the level of the organization of neuron and glial cell populations. Distinctive species-specific differences can be found in the parameters of cell area (the area of the body, the area of the nucleus and the area of the cytoplasm) and the distribution density of neurons and gliocytes. The development of specific morphological features at the cellular level of the arrangement of the midbrain and cerebellum layers in different species of tailless amphibians is associated with long-term phylogenetic transformations of their nervous system and adaptation of amphibians to the terrestrial-aquatic habitat
Detection of the State of Thrombotic Readiness in Rats under One-Time Suprathreshold Physical Activity of Various Durations by Means of Thromboelastography
Authors: Blazhko Alexander A. , Shakhmatov Igor I. , Kovalev Igor V. , Kiselev Valeriy I. , Bondarchuk Yuliya A. , Ulitina Oksana M. , Alekseyeva Olga V.
Published: January 2020

Suprathreshold physical activity causing distress in the organism can lead to the damage of various organs and systems including the hemostatic system. A modern integrated method of the hemostatic system assessment is thromboelastography. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the state of the hemostatic system under one-time suprathreshold physical activity of various durations by means of thromboelastography. Experimental groups of rats were exposed to 4-hour and 8-hour physical activities in the form of forced running on a moving platform with the speed of 6-8 m/min. Immediately after the one-time physical activity, blood samples taken from rats were examined using the thrombelastograph in the Natem mode for 35 minutes. The 4-hour physical activity caused a reduction in coagulation time (CT) and an increase in the alpha angle and the maximum clot firmness (MCF). After the 8-hour activity, the thrombelastograph registered a reduction in coagulation time (CT), an increase in the alpha angle, a decrease in the clot formation time (CFT), a decrease in the maximum clot firmness (MCF), and a reduction in the maximum clot lysis (ML). The 4-hour physical activity resulted in partial activation of the hemostatic system without changing the fibrinolytic activity of blood plasm. The changes revealed in thromboelastography parameters indicate a high risk of the development of thrombotic readiness. The 8-hour physical activity causes a shift of the hemostatic system parameters in rats towards the increased clot formation: hypercoagulation, fibrinogen and platelet consumption, inhibition of fibrinolysis. The combination of changes in thromboelastogram parameters is indicative of the development of thrombotic readiness
Assessment of Hydrostatic Temperature Conditions Machine Plate Supports
Authors: Mokhammad Almokhammad A. , Sorokin Evgeny A. , Brungardt Maksim V.
Published: January 2020

The working fluid temperature in the hydrostatic support system of the metal working machine plate is determined as a function of the drive operation time under different operating conditions. Temperature deformations of parts, units and assemblies of metal cutting machines are greatly influenced by the temperature of hydraulic drive working fluid, so the issues of optimization of working fluid temperature are given more attention. Experimental studies of the operating fluid temperature of the hydraulic support system of the faceplate and parameters affecting its changes were carried out under conditions close to operational conditions. Parts of different mass (0.5-3.8 t) were processed at different speeds of plate rotation
Socio-Communicative Factors of Urbanonymic Memorative Innovations (the Case of Memorative Urbanonyma of the Thematic Group «Heroes of Maidan»/«Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred»)
Authors: Danylchuk Dmytro
Published: January 2020

Based on analysis of media publications and regulatory acts of central and local authorities, the main socio-communicative factors affecting urbanonymic innovations of various types (renaming, naming of newly created objects, clarifying of places named after people) are considered in the given article. The author analyzed the general picture of the urbanonymic processes in Ukraine in the segment of memorialization of dead participants of the Revolution of Dignity; established absolute and relative quantitative indicators of toponymic innovations of abovementioned types and their qualitative characteristics. In the article the distinctive features of social-communication function of urbanonymies among a number of their other functions are formulated. Besides, the typology of social communication processes mediated by urbanonymic innovations, are suggested and the models of interaction between communicators within such processes are developed.

In terms of social communications the researcher attempted to identify and to describe the main extra-linguistic factors of urbanonymic nominations and renaming that motivated by lexemes and phrases of the thematic group “Heroes of Maidan / Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred” and by the names of dead participants of these events. To achieve the obtained results it was applied the descriptive method, the method of quantitative estimation, typology and modeling, the general scientific methods of system analysis, induction, deduction, abstraction and generalization.
Kostik madde içimi sonrası gastrointestinal darlık gelişen hastalarda endoskopi tecrübemiz
Authors: KAPLAN Mustafa , ÖDEMİŞ Bülent , DİŞİBEYAZ Selçuk , PARLAK Erkan , GÖKBULUT Volkan , AKSOY Adem , COŞKUN Orhan , AKPINAR Muhammet
Published: January 2020

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmada gastrointestinal kostik yaralanma sonrası endoskopik tedavi uygulanan hastaların etiyolojik nedenlerini, darlık yerlerini ve uygulanan tedavileri araştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 2005-2015 yılları arasında kostik hasara bağlı darlık nedeniyle endoskopik olarak tedavi edilen 41 hasta ile retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, ameliyat bilgileri, ne içtikleri ve darlık yerleri dosyalarından kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Bu çalışma 41 hasta ile yapılmıştır. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 32±9.2 idi. Hastaların 25’i erkek (%61), 16’sı ise kadındı (%39). Hastaların median işlem sayısı 9 olup, işlem sayısı 1 ile 32 arasında değişmekteydi. Kostik hasarın en sık sebebi ozon suyu (%19), yağ çözücü (%15) ve kireç çözücü (%15) idi. Endoskopik incelemede darlıklar en sık orta özofagusta (%41) görülmekle birlikte daha az sıklıkla proksimal özofagus (%19), distal özofagus (%19), anastomoz (%10) ve tüm özofagusta (%7) görülmekteydi. 6 hastanın darlıklar nedeniyle opere edildiği görüldü (%15). Hastalara yapılan terapötik işlemler incelendiğinde en sık buji ve balon dilatasyonu uygulandığı görüldü. İki hastaya lokal steroid enjeksiyonu ve iki hastaya da stent takıldığı görüldü. Sonuç: Kostik madde içimine bağlı özofagus darlığı en sık olarak temizlik maddelerinin içimine bağlı olarak gelişmekte, en sık özofagus orta kısmını tutmakta ve tedavide en sık balon ve buji dilatasyon tedavisi kullanılmaktadır.
Eva Perón, la trascendencia de una figura.
Authors: Rubio Quintero David Fernando
Published: January 2020

Las figuras de Eva Duarte de Perón y Juan Domingo Perón dividieron la historia argentina en dos, en el libro Santa Evita de Tomás Eloy Martínez se pueden apreciar los cambios políticos y culturales fundamentados en un creciente fanatismo y santificación, la cual se dio a consecuencia de la consolidación del peronismo como movimiento y de la figura carismática del líder que influye en el apoyo de las masas y los inconformes del país.
Una mirada al interior del cuerpo:
Authors: Lozano Sánchez Esthepania
Published: January 2020

Este escrito es una aproximación a las Imágenes por Resonancia Magnética (IRM, que al igual que los rayos x, la ecografía, o la mamografía, hacen parte del grupo de imágenes diagnósticas. Dichas imágenes parecen resultarnos cada vez más familiares como forma de visualizar el interior del cuerpo, no obstante, es necesario precisar que no siempre ha sido así. Por esta razón, este artículo se pregunta cómo estas imágenes diagnósticas se han incorporado en nuestra vida cotidiana, se han naturalizado al grado de hacer posible otras formas de imaginar el cuerpo. Teniendo en mente lo anterior, este artículo se estructura de la siguiente manera: comienza ilustrando el lugar que ocupan las imágenes diagnósticas en la construcción de imaginarios sobre el cuerpo, especialmente en el campo de la salud. Luego a manera de contraste, presenta una recopilación de momentos que logran caracterizar la extrañeza y consternación que despertaron en un inicio las primeras imágenes diagnósticas (los rayos x). Continúa exponiendo porqué estas imágenes no son tan neutrales o fidedignas como parecen, sino que son más bien, un artificio producido por manipulaciones técnicas e interacciones humanas. Por último, se observa que, a pesar de su ‘artificiosidad’, estas imágenes tienen cada vez más poder en las formas en la cual se imagina, siente, entiende e, interviene el cuerpo. No siendo más, este escrito está pensado como un intento por desestabilizar la mirada familiar que recae en estas imágenes, desmantelando así sus sentidos cotidianos.