bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Analysis of the Youth Posyandu Program in Pekalongan City
Authors: Dewi Eltanin Kumala , Jati Sutopo Patria , Suryoputro Antono
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Youth Posyandu/Integrated Health Post program in Pekalongan city. The research design used qualitative with in-depth interview techniques and data triangulation. The informants consisted of relevant officials, Posyandu cadres, and stakeholders. The results indicate that strategies for increasing youth participation include intensifying education, involving community leaders, creating a youth-friendly atmosphere, and strengthening the role of cadres. The barriers to participation can be resolved through a creative and collaborative approach. Adolescents' health awareness is increased through understanding their needs. Health information was delivered using an attractive digital platform according to teenagers' interests. Overcoming access barriers required stigma-free educational campaigns, supportive environments, and active youth involvement. The positive role of parents and the social environment creates norms that support adolescent participation. A youth-friendly environment was created through participatory design, adequate facilities, and organizing activities by teenagers. Moreover, evaluation of program effectiveness involved measurable performance indicators, comprehensive data analysis, and ongoing feedback to optimize impact on youth knowledge, behavior, and well-being.
The Influence of the Demonstrative Method on the Learning Outcomes of Digestive System for Fifth Grade Students at Cokroaminoto Cluster Elementary School Blora District
Authors: Kistiari Romnah , Ahmadi Farid
Published: June 2024

This research addresses issues in understanding the human digestive system material at Cokroaminoto Elementary School Cluster, Blora district, due to ineffective teaching methods. It aims to assess the impact of the demonstration method on fifth-grade students' learning outcomes. The Quasi-Experimental design revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group compared to the control group across three schools, accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Conversely, the control groups did not show significant differences, accepting the null hypothesis (H0). In conclusion, implementing the demonstrative method positively impacts fifth-grade students' learning outcomes in the study of the digestive system.
Recent Trends in Virtual Reality for Meaningful and Fun Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Purnama Iwan , Prananta Arie Wahyu , Wijanarko Tiok
Published: June 2024

The use of Virtual Reality in education can revolutionize the learning experience of students through immersive and captivating encounters that can enhance their understanding of the subject can provide a meaningful and enjoyable Virtual Reality experience. Where the research objective is to examine the latest trends in Virtual Reality for meaningful and enjoyable science learning: Systematic Literature Review. The review was conducted based on state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of this research explain that there are Learning Trends in the Future, namely: Collaboration, Learning Inspiration from a Young Age, Rapidly Growing Online Learning, Using Virtual Reality for Learning, Learning with AI Technology; Uses of Virtual Reality in science learning: Use of Virtual Reality as a learning medium, Use of Virtual Reality as a competency testing medium, Learning & competency testing in the Film Industry; The essence of science learning: Science as a way of thinking, Science as a way of inquiry, Science as a building of knowledge, Science as a form of interaction between technology and society.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Dengan Pendekatan Etnosains Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Afdarina Oksa , Chatri Moralita , Helendra  , Irdawati
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran abad modern memerlukan keterampilan 4C: communication, colaboration, critical thinking and creativity. Keterampilan tersebut dapat diperoleh melalui proses belajar, pengalaman atau latihan. Siswa pergi ke sekolah untuk mendapatkan pendidikan formal pertama kali. Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) adalah salah satu bidang ilmu yang diajarkan di sekolah. Siswa dihadapkan pada banyak konsep abstrak yang membutuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik. Meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sangat perlu dilakukan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimen semu dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari dua kelas, satu kelas ditetapkan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode sampling purposive digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran flipped classroom dengan pendekatan etnosains berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Snake Fruit Peel Extract: A Preliminary Study For Optimization of The Preparation Technique
Authors: Kusumahastuti Dewi K. A. , Cahyanti Margareta N. , Aminu November R. , Jumiyati
Published: June 2024

In Indonesia, the pulp of snake fruit is consumed while the peel remains unused. In this context, the phytochemical content of snake fruit aqueous extract was used as a reducing and capping agent in the preparation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). According to the phytochemical screening, snake fruit peel containing alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and polyphenols was used to synthesize AgNPs. Therefore, this research aimed to optimize the synthesis of AgNPs using snake fruit peel extract (Salacca zalacca) in terms of synthesis time, temperature and phytochemical screening. AgNPs were successfully synthesized using a volume ratio of 2:15 (20 mL of 1.00 mM AgNO3 to 150 mL of snake fruit peel extract) in a sealed container in a dark room. Furthermore, characterization was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrum and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The UV-Vis spectrum characterization in a solution incubated for 30 minutes at 30 °C with a concentration of 1.00 mM AgNO3 was differentiated at a wavelength of 410 nm with an absorbance of 2.361. According to the FTIR characterization, there was an increase in the intensity of the O – H functional groups in the AgNPs solution compared to snake fruit peel extract. The results showed that the synthesis of AgNPs from snake fruit peel extract was optimal at a concentration of 1.00 mM AgNO3 at 30 °C and 30 minutes of incubation.
The Effect of Ethnoscience Learning on the Development of Students' Cognitive and Affective Aspects in Junior High School
Authors: Hikmawati  , Suastra I Wayan , Suma Ketut , Sudiatmika A A Istri Agung Rai , Astuti Endang Puji
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of ethnoscience learning on the development of students' cognitive and affective aspects. This quasi-experimental research uses a pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The population of this study was 320 class VII students at MTsN 1 Mataram, with a sample size of 34 people in the experimental class and 34 people in the control class. Data was obtained from test instruments for the "cognitive" aspect in the form of essays and questionnaire instruments for the "affective" aspect in the form of attitude statements. The statistical test used in this research is one-way MANCOVA with one covariate. The results of the research show that there is a significant difference in the influence of using ethnoscience learning on cognitive and affective learning simultaneously or together after controlling for students' initial abilities. The cognitive and affective scores of students in classes that use ethnoscience learning are higher than those in conventional classes. The conclusion of this research is that ethnoscience learning has a positive effect on the cognitive and affective aspects of junior high school students at MTsN 1 Mataram.
Students' Thinking Literacy Process in Mathematical Problem-Solving
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Sa’dijah Cholis , Sudirman Sudirman , Irawati Santi
Published: June 2024

This study explores and investigates the process of students’ mathematical thinking literacy in solving mathematical problems. This qualitative descriptive research used a test sheet consisting of one item adapted from the PISA mathematical problem model and interview guidelines, as the instrument.  One male and two female participants were selected based on problem-solving characteristics. After that, task-based interviews were carried out to investigate the process of students’ mathematical thinking literacy. Data analysis was initiated by reviewing, reducing, and concluding all collected data to describe students’ mathematical thinking literacy in solving mathematical problems. The findings suggest that mathematical thinking literacy is initiated by understanding the problem (understanding), presenting the problem in a simpler form (specializing) to represent ideas, and creating patterns or relationships (generalizing).  Based on the relationship between the problem, the subject predicts a solution (conjecturing) or determines the solution to the problem, re-checks (justifying) the problem-solving process to find a logical final result, and communicates the reasons (convincing) to convince the truth of the results obtained. The results of this study help teachers understand the process of students’ mathematical thinking literacy in solving mathematical problems so that it can be used to determine the appropriate strategy in the learning process to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities
Unraveling the resistance puzzle: Antibiotic susceptibility and genetic insights into extra-intestinal E. coli Strains in UTIs.
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah  , Beenish Haleem  , Manal Tariq  , Sana Akhlaq  , Sidra Manawar  , Muhammad Imran Afzal
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the antibiotic resistance patterns and genetic factors associated with ExPEC strains isolated from UTI patients. Study Design: Cross sectional Study. Setting: Microbiology Lab in Lahore, Pakistan. Period: December 2021 to June 2022. Methods: A total of 300 urine samples were collected from patients with UTIs, sourced from various hospitals and labs. E. coli identification was confirmed using biochemical tests and the API 20 E standardized method. Results: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the disc diffusion technique following CLSI guidelines. The findings revealed varying levels of resistance among the isolates. High resistance rates were observed for ampicillin (92.6%), amoxicillin (93.6%), ceftriaxone (88.9%), and ciprofloxacin (82.4%). Lower resistance rates were found for gentamycin (66%), meropenem (8.2%), tigecycline (4%), imipenem (12.4%), and colistin (0.0%). However, no significant association was detected between the AER gene and fluoroquinolone resistance. Conclusion: This study sheds light on the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in ExPEC strains causing UTIs. The high resistance rates to commonly prescribed antibiotics highlight the need for judicious antibiotic use and alternative treatment strategies. Moreover, the absence of a clear link between the AER gene and fluoroquinolone resistance suggests the involvement of other mechanisms in conferring resistance. Understanding the resistance patterns and genetic factors associated with ExPEC strains is crucial for devising effective treatment strategies and combating the growing problem of multi-drug resistance in UTIs caused by E. coli.
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy versus vaginal assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign uterine conditions: A prospective trial.
Authors: Ahmad Faraz  , Ayaz Gul  , Adil Bangash  , Nargis Gulab  , Sidra Jabbar Khan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the technique of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) in order to identify the procedure with better outcome. Study Design: Prospective Comparative study. Setting: Northwest General Hospital and Research Center and Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Period: 1st Jan, 2018 till 31st Dec, 2022. Methods: All the patient presenting in out-patient department needing hysterectomy with benign pathologies, perimenopausal age group, size of the uterus ≤12 weeks and with no previous history of abdominal surgery were placed alternatively in to two groups. Group A included patients who were supposed to undergo Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, where uterus was supposed to be delivered vaginally and vault was to be repaired via intracorporeal sutures over uterine manipulator. While group B included patients who were to be operated by Hybrid laparoscopic/vaginal technique and vault was to be repaired vaginally after delivering the uterus vaginally. Data was collected, placed on SPSSR version 16.0 and data was analyzed. Results: 62 patients were included in this study and were placed alternatively in to each group. The demographic values of both groups showed no significant differences for age, BMI and preoperative hemoglobin levels. The higher age group presenting with dysfunctional uterine bleeding was insignificantly more common in Group A whereas fibroids were more common in group B, yet a non-significantly higher age was recorded in group B. Conclusion: Both Laparoscopic assisted Vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) and Total Laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) are feasible options for benign uterine pathology with lesser operative time in hysterectomy performed by the TLH method. The Total laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH) results in lower per-operative and post-operative blood loss as compared to the Laparoscopic assisted vaginal technique (LVAH).
Assessment of health-related quality of life in children with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI).
Authors: Sidra Mahmood  , Mohsina Noor Ibrahim  , Maria Riaz  , Shahnila Hafeez
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children with different types of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Endocrinology, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2023 to December 2023. Methods: Children of either gender, aged 5-18 years and already diagnosed with clinical diagnoses of OI type I, III, IV, or V were analyzed. At the time of enrollment, demographic as well as clinical information were gathered. HRQoL was evaluated using Pediatric Quality of life Inventory (PEDSQL TM 4.0 generic core). Results: In a total of 52 children, 27 (51.9%) were male. The mean age was 10.19±4.15 years (ranging between 5-18 years). The most common type of OI were Type-I, and Type-III, noted in 22 (42.3%), and 13 (25.0%) children respectively. It was found that total scores (p<0.001), psycho-social health (p<0.001), physical functioning (p<0.001), social functioning (p<0.001), and school functioning (p=0.013) were having distinct relationship with the types of OI. Bivariate analysis applying pearson correlation showed that there were no significant correlation that existed between age, weight, and PedsQL scores. Conclusion: Children with OI Type-III exhibited lower HRQoL across multiple domains, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions addressing the specific challenges associated with the severity of the condition.
Dengue Outbreak, a growing endemic – an overview of dengue cases in Karachi.
Authors: Arslan Memon  , Shumaila Tahir  , Syeda Anjala Tahir
Published: June 2024

Objective: To study the epidemiological trends and risk factors during the dengue outbreak among population of East Karachi, Pakistan. Study Design: Retrospective Analysis and Review. Setting: Dengue Control and Prevention Center, East Karachi. Period: September 2020 to November 2020. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 1012 patients from East Karachi who were tested positive for dengue virus during the study period. Patients demographics, travel history, vector source, and outcomes were recorded. Statistical analysis was done using IBM-SPSS, version 26.0. Results: Most of the patients were male (60.6%), with the majority (21.0%) belonging to the 30- to 39-year-old age group. Majority (81.2%) were from Gulshan Town. Overall, UC14 and Faisal Can’t have the highest number of cases (18.3%) followed by UC 5, Gulshan-1 (8.5%), and UC 10, Pehalwan Goth (8.3%). A total of 80% of the patients were alive, and 20% expired. The majority (40%) were found to have a vector-prone area in vicinity, primarily a botanical nursery. An abrupt surge in cases can be seen for the month of October. The number of dengue cases showed rapid increase in Karachi East, Pakistan. Conclusion: There is a need to educate the population about the preventive measures against the spread of viruses. The concerned authorities should devise an adequate and effective plan to flatten the infectivity curve. If necessary changes are not made, future outbreaks could be more serious, disastrous, and uncontrollable.
Etiology and outcomes of pleural effusion in children admitted in national institute of child health.
Authors: Lachhman Singh Rajput  , Mashal Khan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the etiology and outcomes of pleural effusions in children. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: June 2022 to October 2023. Methods: A total of 60 admitted children of either gender, aged 1-12 years, and having pleural effusion were analyzed. Relevant laboratory and radiological studies including complete blood count, complete urinalysis, ultrasonography, chest X-ray, sputum for acid fast bacilli (AFB) smear, and gene x-pert were performed. Pleural tap was done and fluid was sent to institutional laboratory for biochemical analysis, microbiological testing, and cytology testing to rule out infections. Results: In a total of 60 children, 34 (56.7%) were male. The mean age was 5.4±3.5 years. Cough and fever were the most reported symptoms among the patients, with 18 (30.0%) having a cough, and 17 (28.3%) having fever. The sputum test was positive in 7 (11.7%) of children. The cause of pleural effusion in 44 (73.3%) of patients was pneumonia, 12 (20.0%) tuberculosis, and 4 (5.7%) had congestive heart failure (CHF). Conclusion: The cause of pleural effusion in the pediatric age group is commonly infection. Taking preventive measures, diagnosing and managing pleural effusion promptly as a multidisciplinary approach can decrease the morbidity and mortality rate.
Estimation of lupus anticoagulant in women with recurrent miscarriages.
Authors: Amina Kanwal  , Ayesha Nayyar  , Fakhra Noureen  , Ama tul Naval  , Humaira Abid  , Muhammad Awais Niaz
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of lupus anticoagulant (LA) in women presenting with recurrent miscarriages and to measure the LA in women with recurrent miscarriage in our setup. Study Design: Cross-sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Pathology, Islamic International Medical College (IIMC), Rawalpindi. Period: Oct 2020 to Oct 2021. Methods: Total sample of 162 females was recruited for this study with three consecutive miscarriages before 24 weeks of gestation. All the patients were screened for Lupus anticoagulant (LA) by screening (LA1) reagent. Samples with positive (LA1) were then repeated after 6 weeks. Results: A total of 10 (6.1%) patients tested positive for LA on the first screening test. There were 152 (93.8%) patients with negative results at this stage. When the test was repeated after six weeks, only four out of the 10 tested positive. Thus, a total of four (2.4%) out of 162 patients were categorized as seropositive for LA. There were 158 (97.5%) negative results at this stage. Conclusion: In conclusion, the detection of Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) poses ongoing challenges, primarily due to the absence of specific tests. Our study underscores the urgent necessity for a truly specific diagnostic tool. Despite the costly automated testing methods and the employment of LA-sensitive APTT, our findings reveal a scarcity of confirmed and repeated LAC positivity, even within high-risk patient cohorts.
Stress level in parents of children with cerebral palsy.
Authors: Saneeda Bibi  , Muhammad Ashfaq  , Jawed Akbar Dars  , Syed Habib Ahmed  , Aijaz Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Objective: To evaluate the stress level in parents of children with cerebral palsy (CP) using parental stress scale (PSS). Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2023 to December 2024. Methods: Parents of CP children of both gender and aged 1-12 years vising outpatient department were analyzed. Demographic and clinical information of the CP children and their parents were noted. Parental stress level was evaluated using PSS. The scale's total possible scores range from 18 to 90, and a score of 51 or above was considered the cut-off value for parents experiencing psychological stress. Results: In a total of 149 children, 81 (54.4%) were female. The mean age and weight of the children were 3.92±1.70 years. The mean parental stress scale score was 57.14±9.97 (ranging between 30-80). There were 114 (76.5%) parents who were having high stress levels. Higher Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCH) grade (p=0.013), relation of parents as father (p=0.006), and relatively higher socio-economic status (p=0.005) were significantly associated with high levels of stress. Bivariate analysis revealed positive significant correlation of GMFCH grade with PSS scores (r=0.232, p=0.004). Conclusion: Very high prevalence of elevated stress levels (76.5%) was reported among parents of CP children. Factors such as GMFCS grade, parental role, and socioeconomic status contributed to high stress.
PIBID no IFSULDEMINAS: Realizações, experiências e inspirações
Authors: Paula Elgte Elmin Borges de , Buranello Luciana Vanessa de Almeida , Chaves Geovano Moreira , Souza Marcos Magalhães de , Duarte Rildo Borges
Published: June 2024

Bem-vindos a uma jornada transformadora quanto a formação de professores, onde a inovação se entrelaça com a tradição, e a aprendizagem passa a ser mais que uma simples transmissão de conhecimento. Este livro representa um convite para uma abordagem interessante na formação inicial e continuada de educadores, desafiando paradigmas e abraçando a diversidade de metodologias que impulsionam a excelência no ensino, por meio do Programa de Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais (IFSULDEMINAS).
O POTENCIAL DA ROBÓTICA EDUCACIONAL E DA PROGRAMAÇÃO CRIATIVA EM AMBIENTES DE APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA.
Authors: Fernandes Dâmaris Joi , Sales Francisco Odécio , Silva Maria Aliciane Martins Pereira da , Bezerra Francisco Damião
Published: June 2024

A integração da robótica educacional e programação criativa em ambientes de aprendizagem ativa tem recebido crescente atenção na área da educação. Essa abordagem busca promover o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas dos alunos, preparando-os para os desafios do século XXI. Este estudo visa investigar o impacto dessa integração no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas dos alunos. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, considerando estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Foram analisadas pesquisas que exploraram a integração da robótica educacional e programação criativa em ambientes de aprendizagem ativa, destacando seus benefícios, desafios e estratégias pedagógicas associadas. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a integração da robótica educacional e programação criativa pode de fato promover o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas dos alunos, como pensamento computacional, resolução de problemas e colaboração. No entanto, foram identificados desafios, como a necessidade de formação docente e acesso equitativo a recursos. Diante disso, investir nessa abordagem pode contribuir significativamente para a melhoria da qualidade da educação e preparação dos alunos para um futuro cada vez mais tecnológico.
A Gamificação em propostas de Educação Infantil
Authors: Almeida Érica Lorraine Morais , Silva Ozenir Morais Da , Valdivieso Patricia
Published: June 2024

Gamificação na educação é uma denominação que tem sido cada vez mais utilizada nos ambientes escolares. Mas o que isso realmente significa e como pode levar a melhores resultados de aprendizagem?

Neste artigo, vamos explicar o conceito de gamificação na educação, falar sobre os seus benefícios para os processos de aprendizagem e como é possível aplicá-los nas escolas e redes.
A gamificação na educação tem ganhado destaque no ambiente escolar.

Ela colabora com o desenvolvimento e participação do aluno, além de oferecer estímulos externos que ajudam no processo de aquisição de conhecimento e no reforço escolar.

A prática consiste em aplicar elementos de jogos no processo de aprendizagem, sendo considerada também uma metodologia ativa de aprendizagem.

Ela é beneficiada pelo uso da tecnologia por meio de tablets, smartphones e computadores para aplicar conhecimentos através de atividades interativas. Isso deixa o aprendizado mais dinâmico, construtivo e atraente para os alunos.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS DIGITAIS NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Almeida Érica Lorraine Morais , Silva Ozenir Morais Da , Valdivieso Patricia
Published: June 2024

O ensino e a aprendizagem da criança, a inclusão e as práticas inclusivas são temas
Que geram debates e desafios ao professor, especialmente porque, na atualidade,
Aumentou o número de crianças que chegam às escolas, em virtude das leis que
Tornam obrigatório sua entrada e permanência na educação infantil. Neste contexto,
Por sua vez, está o professor com suas percepções e formação para realizar tal
Atendimento. Entre as práticas inclusivas chamam a atenção os jogos digitais, uma
Ação lúdica presente nas vivências cotidianas das crianças de hoje e que não pode
Ser negada pela escola. Por outro lado, o modo como o professor percebe um aluno
Com necessidades educacionais especiais, assim como o modo como ele concebe
o
Jogo digital, pode influenciar sua maneira de organizar a prática com esse aluno. Foi
Neste contexto de ideias sobre a inclusão na educação infantil e o uso dos jogos
Digitais como recurso mediador para o trabalho com as crianças que se construiu a
Questão norteadora desta pesquisa: como os professores concebem os jogos
Digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de crianças que apresentam
Necessidades educacionais especiais que foram incluídas na educação infantil?
Fundamentada nos princípios da educação inclusiva e caracterizada como
Qualitativa, do tipo exploratória descritiva, a presente pesquisa analisou as
Percepções e práticas de duas professoras em relação ao uso de jogos digitais no
Processo de ensino e aprendizagem de crianças inclusas na educação infantil, na
Faixa etária de 4 a 5 anos. Para coleta de dados, realizou-se uma entrevista
Semiestruturada com 33 questões e seguiu-se um modelo de protocolo de
Observação da sala dos professores participantes. Os resultados indicaram que as
Atividades lúdicas com jogos digitais são concebidas pelas professoras como
Importante aliado, pois as crianças fazem parte da era digital, com acesso aos jogos
Digitais em aparelhos celulares, tablets, entre outros recursos; o que facilita as
Atividades aplicadas pedagógicas inclusivas em sala de aula. Foi possível concluir
Que os jogos digitais integrados às práticas inclusivas podem promover resultados
Positivos ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, podendo, assim, servir como
Estímulo para o desenvolvimento do aluno na construção do conhecimento,
Sobretudo por meio do lúdico.
Successful Management of a Giant Splenic Cyst during Pregnancy: A Rare Case
Authors: Abderrahim Siati , Youssef Ghaddou , Khalid Sair , Mohamed Dehayni
Published: June 2024

Background: Maternal splenic cyst during pregnancy appears to be a rare pathology whose treatment is not codified. The most feared complication is rupture during pregnancy. It occurs in 60% of cases in the third trimester of pregnancy, leading to significant maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. Case report: We describe the successful management of a 24-year-old patient, G1P0, with a history of a recurrent splenic cyst. She presented with a giant splenic cyst measuring 28 cm in diameter at 30 weeks of amenorrhea. A cesarean section was performed at 37 weeks gestation. A splenectomy was performed on day 21 postpartum. Conclusion: The incidence of splenic cysts is extremely rare during pregnancy. The diagnosis must be made as early as possible to undertake appropriate treatment before the appearance of maternal-fetal complications.
MONITORANDO UM PROCESSO DE FABRICAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS QUÍMICOS UTILIZAÇÃO O GRÁFICO DE CONTROLE DE ATRIBUTOS
Authors: Rayes Júnior Amin , De Souza Sampaio Nilo Antonio
Published: June 2024

As indústrias química e farmacêutica têm a qualidade como pré-requisito para o bom funcionamento de seus processos e produção de produtos confiáveis. O monitoramento da qualidade nesse tipo de atividade industrial é feito por meio de gráficos de controle de atributos, entre outros. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar um estudo de caso realizado em uma empresa no estado do Rio de Janeiro que utilizou esse tipo de carta de controle, mais especificamente a carta de controle NP, para monitorar um processo de fabricação de antibióticos. Os resultados apresentaram a necessidade de alguns ajustes e ações de gestão serão tomadas para melhorar o processo.
A praxeological review of concept-sequence and series: Comparing Malaysia and Indonesia textbooks
Authors: Kusharyadi Rahmat , Fatimah Siti , Kusnandi Kusnandi
Published: June 2024

Malaysia, through its curriculum, has implemented mathematics textbooks as the main source. However, not all concepts can be offered to a country. This research aims to analyse the comparison between Indonesian and Malaysian textbooks from a praxeological perspective . The data used is only on the topic of sequences and series. This qualitative research adopts a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, serving as an alternative method. In the context of the Indonesian version of didactic design, this study represents research conducted during the prospective stage of the entire research series. The results of the research show that in the praxis block, there are similarities in the presentation of Indonesian and Malaysian textbooks in introducing the topic of sequences and series. The difference is that in Indonesian mathematics textbooks there are 2 themes, while in Malaysia there is only 1 theme. The design in Malaysian textbooks is more in-depth and comprehensive, and the learning trajectory is arranged more systematically so that Malaysian textbooks allow for no gaps between the types of T used. The use of Malaysian textbooks has the potential to build complete knowledge, so the potential for students to have difficulties will be smaller.
Analysis of light patterns affecting the phototactic behavior of cockroaches
Authors: Sanjana Yadav  , Newton Paul
Published: June 2024

In general, phototactic movement allows organisms to maintain ideal advancement and physiological conditions. Not only can organisms respond to light's direction, but also to its intensity. Several defensive behaviours, especially those expressed by insects, are similarly considered as some instances of phototaxis. Photoreceptors are extremely specialized, light-sensitive cells containing photopigments that mediate phototactic responses. Cockroaches display negative phototaxis, indicating they are scared of light. Certain cockroach species undoubtedly prefer to reside in quiet, dimly lit environments, but some are similarly fond of light as humans are. At night, they'll assemble around windows or in front of TVs. Cockroaches usually escape from light because they are frightened of light.
Correlation of Endometrial Biopsy histology with Post Hysterectomy histopathology in Abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: K Viharika Gowda  , Ramya K  , Kala K
Published: June 2024

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common presenting complaint among gynecological outpatients and occurs in all age groups in women. In women with AUB, detecting endometrial pathologies at an earlier stage plays an important role in treating them. The standard diagnostic procedure of choice is Endometrial biopsy; therefore, a minimally invasive outpatient procedure is preferred which is a Pipelle endometrial biopsy. Objectives: To examine the morphological pattern of endometrial biopsies and find the correlation between endometrial biopsy histology with post hysterectomy histopathology. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among 100 women within the age group between 35 to 65 years with complaints of abnormal uterine bleeding from January 2023 to October 2023. All the patients underwent endometrial biopsy (with Pipelle endometrial biopsy) and were examined for histopathological changes to study the morphological pattern and further compared them with post operative histopathology reports of the women who underwent hysterectomies for various causes like symptomatic fibroids, polyps and in failed medical management. The data was collected and tabulated in Microsoft excel sheet and the percentages were calculated. Results: This study included 100 women with abnormal uterine bleeding, aged between 35 and 65 years. The endometrial biopsy morphology was studied for all the patients, where 82 (82%) showed normal endometrium showing either proliferative (40) or secretory phase (42), 5 (5%) had carcinoma including (both endometrium and cervix), 4 (4%) had precancerous lesions, 4 (4%) had endometrial hyperplasia with atypia, 3 (3%) had endometrial hyperplasia without atypia and 2 (2%) had polyps respectively. We correlated between endometrial biopsy and post hysterectomy histopathological examination among women who underwent hysterectomies for symptomatic fibroid, polyps and failed medical management. The proliferative phase and secretory phase endometrium were 51% in hysterectomy HPE when compared with endometrial biopsy which was 82% which showed some differences, however it was consistent among the other findings. Conclusion: We conclude that, endometrial biopsy is a good diagnostic tool for identifying endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, and has a good post-hysterectomy correlation.
Determinants of pneumonia severity in children: Basic immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding and cigarette smoke exposure
Authors: Pionera Seconda Giyanti Putri  , Astika Gita Ningrum  , Isnin Anang Marhana
Published: June 2024

Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading infectious diseases causing death in children under five, following diarrhea. Pneumonia has resulted in the deaths of 740,180 children under five in Indonesia. Various factors can exacerbate the severity of pneumonia in children, such as basic immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and exposure to cigarette smoke with the severity of pneumonia in children under five. Methods: This research was conducted using an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The dependent variable is the severity of pneumonia. The independent variables are basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and exposure to cigarette smoke. The study sample comprised 35 children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, selected using consecutive sampling techniques. The research was conducted in the Seruni ward of Soewandhie Hospital, Surabaya, utilizing medical records and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test and Chi-square with a 95% CI (α = 0.05). Results: The majority of children experienced "pneumonia," with 23 children (65.7%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between basic immunization status (p=0.632), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.530), and exposure to cigarette smoke (p=0.618) with the severity of pneumonia in children under five. Conclusion: There is no relationship between basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and exposure to cigarette smoke with the severity of pneumonia in children under five at Soewandhie Hospital.
Comparative evaluation of pregnancy diagnosis in sheep using On-site pregnancy test (Pregnostx) and ultrasonography
Authors: Osman Abdel Hameed  , Adi Naser Nawasreh  , Meaz El Hag  , A. Yagwb  , William R Tate
Published: June 2024

Early detection of pregnancy gives breeders, veterinarians, and researchers the necessary information to improve prenatal care, improve the condition of postnatal lambs and kids and increases production efficiency in small ruminants. This study is aimed to compare and evaluate the accuracy of on-site pregnancy test (pregnostx) of cattle and transabdominal scanning in determining pregnancy status in 30 sheep. The obtained results showed that the sensitivity of on-site pregnancy test (pregnostx) is 96.7% compared to ultrasonography scanner. The results obtained with the two tests are similar in early pregnancy diagnosis (17/17) at 25-35 days of pregnancy and in mid pregnancy (12/13) above 35-55 days of pregnancy. We recommended that on-site pregnancy test (pregnostx) is a useful, rapid, and accurate tool for small farmers, who do not have the knowledge or experience in using ultrasonography, to detect early pregnancy diagnosis at 25-35 days of pregnancy and in mid-pregnancy above 35-55 days of pregnancy.
Electric vehicle routing problem with time windows, battery swapping van, and energy consumption (EVRPTW-BSV-EC)
Authors: Bandar Salem Aljabri  , Emad Salem Fararah
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on integrating BSVs into the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (EVRPTW), aiming to minimize travel costs and energy consumption while meeting delivery time windows. This novel approach combines mathematical modeling with optimization algorithms to formulate and solve the EVRPTW-BSV-EC, addressing a gap in existing literature. However, due to their limited range, they must recharge while delivering products to customers along their route. Long recharging times at available stations can hurt route planning, especially when considering short delivery time windows. Therefore, the authors used a swapping van instead of a recharge station. Swapping batteries can decrease recharging times by exchanging the vehicle's depleted batteries with fully charged ones. This research extends the traditional EVRPTW to address the integration of battery-swapping Vans (BSVs) and energy consumption considerations. The objectives of this research include minimizing the total travel cost and reducing overall energy consumption within the defined time windows while considering battery-swapping vans. This research provides tools for a policy planner to measure the effectiveness of battery swaps in the presence of traditional recharging methods for commercial logistics operations The research combines mathematical modeling techniques with optimization algorithms to formulate and solve the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, Battery Swapping Van, and Energy Consumption (EVRPTW-BSV-EC). The results show that the additional choice of battery swaps at a swapping van led to better delivery routes, thereby reducing the overall costs, particularly for cases where battery swapping time and battery swapping cost are relatively lower. As far as the author knows, this issue has yet to be tackled in previous literature. Here, a model and algorithm for addressing this problem are introduced, and computational experiments are performed.
Self-efficacy, perceived social support and fertility related problems among women with primary infertility: A cross- sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in south India
Authors: Sophia J  , Nirmala Manoharan  , Anne Jarone
Published: June 2024

Background: Infertility in women is a stressful experience and a critical period. Social support plays a key role in how an individual adjusts to a life crisis that ultimately affects their self-efficacy. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the Self-efficacy, Perceived Social support and fertility related stress among women with primary Infertility. Methodology: Using quantitative approach, a descriptive design was used to collect data from 150 samples using convenience sampling technique after getting informed consent. The respondents were asked to fill questionnaires on general self-efficacy scale, multidimensional scale of perceived social support and fertility problem stress scale which are standardized and validated tools and data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and chi-square in SPSS 17.0. Results: High fertility related stress 78% was in personal domain and 64.7% in social domain. There is a significant positive correlation between perceived social support and self-efficacy (r = 0.046, p <0.05), negative correlation between self-efficacy and fertility related stress (r = -1.92; p<0.05). There was also significant association between self-efficacy, social support (p<0.05) and fertility related stress with selected demographic and clinical variables. Conclusion: Women with primary infertility experienced high self-efficacy and social support. Infertility stressful situation can influence on personal control, self-efficacy and social support therefore nurses must have the confidence and skills required to perform treatment process, provide psychological and family centered care directed toward improving their quality of life.
Formulation and evaluation of floating tablet of esomeprazole by using natural gums
Authors: AISHWARYA VINOD GHADGE  , SAKSHI ANNA GHARAT  , SWAPNIL DILIP PHALAK  , VISHAL SHARAD BODKE  , ADITI DEEPAK GAVAND  , DARSHANA DILIP GANVIR  , DEEPTI BALKRUSHNA GAIKWAD
Published: June 2024

Objective: The main objective of the study was to develop and evaluate the gastroretentive floating tablet of esomeprazole magnesium trihydride, which is intended to increase patient compliance, deliver the medication in a controlled manner with less drug administration frequency, and increase the bioavailability of esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate. Methods: In the current investigation, sodium bicarbonate was used as a gas-generating agent to create effervescent Esomeprazole magnesium trihydate floating tablet formulations. Natural polymers like moringa gum, Azadirachta indica gum, sodium alginate, xanthan gum were used in the formulation of the tablets, which were made utilizing direct compression technology. Results: All of the developed formulations showed good In vitro buoyancy. The tablets remained buoyant for 12 hours. The drug release profiles revealed that Moringa gum tablets had a more uniform and regulated release, releasing 96% of the drug. In comparison, neem gum tablets released 89% of the drug, xanthan gum tablets released 93%, and sodium alginate tablets released 96%. Conclusion: Out of all the formulations developed, the F1 formulation had the highest In vitro dissolution results compared to the other batches, exhibiting the requisite sustained release time and acceptable floating qualities.
Driving efficiency: The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing municipal operations in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bandar S. Aljabri
Published: June 2024

As the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues its journey towards economic diversification and technological advancement, the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical driver of innovation across various sectors. This paper investigates the potential benefits of integrating AI technologies in municipal services within the Saudi context. Drawing upon a comprehensive literature review and examining existing initiatives, this paper explores the potential benefits of using AI. It reviews the Application and development of AI in municipalities in Saudi Arabia. This research identifies areas where AI can enhance municipal operations, improve citizen engagement, and revolutionize municipal operations. These include urban planning, intelligent infrastructure management, traffic optimization, waste management, and citizen services. Overall, this paper contributes to the literature on AI adoption in the public sector, offering valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and technology developers seeking to harness the transformative potential of AI in enhancing municipal services and improving the quality of life for citizens in Saudi Arabia.
Ekplorasi Konsep Dinamika Rotasi pada Tari Banjarkemuning Asal Sidoarjo sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Etnofisika
Authors: Putra Achmad Maulana Satria , Handayani Rif'ati Dina , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: June 2024

Physics as a part of natural science can not be separated with indigenous knowledge. This research aims to explore the physics concepts of dynamics rotation in Tari Banjarkemuning, Sidoarjo, East Java. This qualitative research using a content analysis steps which divided into unitizing, sampling, coding, reducing, inferring, and narrating. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and literature study. The dynamics rotation shows at variety motion of embat-embat, silatan, and ceklekan. The rotational hand's movement in embat-embat identic with concept of torque. The dancer's hands has folded while make a rotational movement at silatan identic with concept of moment inertia. The dancers shakes the sampur and fold both arms toward her chest as it spin which related with a law conservation of angular momentum. Thus, the research can used as a reference in innovation of contextual physics learning with ethnophysics teaching materials approach
Systematic Literature Review: Penerapan Layanan Konseling Kelompok Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) pada Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Dartina Vina , Nabila Syifa , Alfaiz Alfaiz , Maharani Iris Fatia
Published: June 2024

The era of disruption due to the pandemic has caused a decline in the mental condition of students, especially in secondary schools. Efforts to overcome this problem include implementing guidance and counseling services in schools, one of which is group counseling. The study aims to determine how the application of group counseling services with a Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) approach to students in secondary school (adolescents) which includes the understanding of SFBT group counseling, the scope of problems overcome, the procedure for implementing and the success of SFBT group counseling as an alternative to counseling that is considered to meet the needs of generation Z students. Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data collection using documentation techniques. The amount of literature studied after data selection amounted to 21 literatures. The data analysis used is content analysis. The results revealed that the application of SFBT group counseling is a short therapeutic focusing on solutions because it can be done with 4 to 8 sessions with a duration of 40 to 70 minutes and the counseling process does not well on problems but focuses on awareness and the ability of counsellors to solve problems. SFBT group counseling has been proven effective in various problems as well as the development of students in secondary schools covering the fields of Guidance Counseling services, namely personal, social, academic and career.