bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire
Authors: Raskin D. I. , Nikitin Ph. N.
Published: October 2022

The issue of the history of pension provision for “special types of service” in the Russian Empire is considered in the article. The provision of pensions for these categories of civil servants is seen as an important part of the government’s policy to stabilize the state apparatus. Attention is paid to the rules for assigning pensions to employees of departments: mining, communications, forestry, customs, court, educational and scientific. The results of a comparative analysis of pensions of these categories of employees with pensions of civil (and in some cases military) employees under the Pension Regulations of 1827 are presented. The privileged position of employees of “special types of services” in relation to other civil and military employees is shown. The question is raised about the history and causes of this privileged position. The novelty of the study is in the fact that for the first time the history of pension provision for special categories of civil servants is considered in a comprehensive manner. It has been proven that the privileged position of these categories of employees was a way to recruit for service in industries that required special qualifications or were distinguished by difficult conditions.
Turko-Tatar Population of Tomsk Province at End of 19th Century (First General Census of 1897)
Authors: Tychinskikh Z. A.
Published: October 2022

The historical-demographic and socio-cultural characteristics of the Tatar population of the Tomsk province at the end of the 19th century are presented. The ethno-demographic and urbanization processes that took place during this period are considered on the basis of the materials of the First General Census of the Russian Empire in 1897. The class, professional structure of the Tatar population of the province is described. Particular attention is paid to the problem of ethnic differentiation of the indigenous Turkic-Tatar population of the region. The scientific novelty of the study is largely determined by the poor knowledge of the issue. The relevance of the study is due to the need for further study of the stages and factors of the formation of this large group of Western Siberia population, denoted by the common ethnonym ‘Tatars’. It is shown that the Turkic-Tatar population of the Tomsk province was characterized by the heterogeneity of its composition. It is noted that the complexity of the ethnic picture in the Tomsk province was determined by the diversity of the indigenous Turkic population. It is emphasized that over 90 thousand people indicated Tatar as their native language, but not all of them subsequently became part of the emerging Tatar community. It was revealed that the Tatars of the Tomsk province, as well as the Tatar community of Western Siberia as a whole, were characterized by a weak involvement in the all-Russian economic processes.
Variation of Pronunciation Norm and Meaning in Light of Semantic-Cognitive Analysis: german Idiom das A und O
Authors: Manerova K. V.
Published: October 2022

A unique example for the German language of the divergent development of the pronunciation norm and frame semantics in the phraseological unit das A und O and variants das Alpha und Omega / das Alpha und O / A und O. The interpretation of the pronunciation norm from the theoretical works of L. A. Verbitskaya is used. Observations on the development of semantic frames are presented on the basis of semantic-cognitive analysis and sociophonetic analysis of the pronunciation norm of a grapheme phraseological unit. The loss of religious connotation during the transition of the phrase into profane discourse in the course of discursive secularization is noted. The influence of the written norm on the oral norm is established as the reason for the emergence of the variance of the phraseological unit in diachrony. The emergence of variance of a grapheme formula in the direction of reduction of its components is studied. Mechanisms for modeling the meaning of idiom variants by means of four cognitive operations are disclosed. The study of formula norm dynamics is confirmed by examples of codification in nine German dictionaries. The relevance of the study is due to the application of corpus analysis to 14743 contextual uses of the formula das A und O in texts from the digital corpus of the German language DWDS. It is concluded that the pronunciation norm in its dynamics regulates the functioning of this phraseological unit in literary German.
Automatismos y Conciencia: claves para la formación docente en la universidad
Authors: Porlán Ariza Rafael
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo es un homenaje a mi estimado colega Ángel Pérez Gómez, pues en él hago una reflexión sobre la formación docente del profesorado universitario impregnada de algunas de sus ideas y aportaciones. La idea central que supongo compartida es que los docentes universitarios, que no han tenido una formación inicial, actúan en sus clases con un conocimiento práctico implícito, cargado de rutinas automatizadas acordes con el tipo de normalidad convencional que caracteriza la cultura docente universitaria. La propuesta que se presenta consiste en promover en los docentes un pensamiento práctico, a través de la toma de conciencia de los automatismos mencionados y del análisis crítico de los mismos, generando nuevos significados conscientes, más fundamentados y rigurosos, sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje (teorizar la práctica). Este proceso se completa con la vuelta a la acción, diseñando, experimentando y evaluando nuevas pautas de acción más conscientes y complejas, que sustituyan gradualmente dichos automatismos mencionados (experimentar la teoría). La investigación-acción colaborativa, las Lesson Study y los Ciclos de Mejora en el Aula son buenos ejemplos de estas estrategias cíclicas y progresivas de mejora docente. En el trabajo se presentan también ejemplos que ilustran estos ciclos, obtenidos del Programa de Formación e Innovación Docente del Profesorado de la Universidad de Sevilla. En definitiva, el trabajo muestra que la clave de la formación docente está en trabajar pausadamente la interacción entre los automatismos en el aula y el desarrollo del pensamiento consciente.
Gracias, Ángel
Authors: López Castro Miguel , Corpas Toñi , Alcalá Manolo
Published: October 2022

En este texto los autores relatan las experiencias de cambios e innovaciones vividas en su escuela, en Totalán, desde finales de los años 70 y como un grupo de docentes universitarios, entre los que se encontraba Ángel Pérez Gómez, les acompañó en su proceso de renovación pedagógica.
El acontecimiento Ángel Pérez
Authors: Martínez Bonafé Jaume
Published: October 2022

En este texto, el profesor Martínez Bonafé realiza un recorrido de lo que ha significado para él, en su vida académica y profesional, la figura de Ángel Pérez Gómez definiéndolo como un acontecimiento transformador de su concepción de la pedagogía y la didáctica.
Dos décadas de evaluación
Authors: Sola Fernández Miguel , Murillo Mas José Francisco
Published: October 2022

Los autores hacen un recorrido por toda la trayectoria del grupo de investigación que dirige Ángel Pérez Gómez respecto a los proyectos dedicados a evaluaciones educativas. De hecho, tal y como relatan los autores, buena parte de las investigaciones de envergadura realizadas por el grupo se corresponden con esta etapa evaluativa. En gran medida evaluaciones de políticas educativas auspiciadas y financiadas por la Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Andalucía.
Haciendo memoria: una vida dedicada a la Educación
Authors: Alcaraz Salarirche Noelia , Fernández Navas Manuel , Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo , Caparrós Martín Ester , Martín Alonso Diego , García García Mayka , Pérez Granados Laura , Postigo Fuentes Ana Yara , Pérez García Álvaro
Published: October 2022

Editorial de presentación del Volumen 3 número 3 de Márgenes, Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Málaga. Se trata de un special issue en el que homenajeamos al catedrático emérito de Didáctica de la Universidad de Málaga, el profesor Ángel I. Pérez Gómez, en el momento de su jubilación.
1-Methylcyclopropene Maintains Firmness and Peel Color and Reduces Decay Area of Artificially Wounded Fruits in Mature Japanese Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai ‘Shizukisui’)
Authors: Yamaga Ittetsu , Oshiro Airi , Otsuki Takumi , Araki Yuji
Published: October 2022

Recently, there has been an increasing need to prolong the quality of matured fruits to promote the distribution of fresh fruits to consumers and processing facilities. Studies have shown that 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), an inhibitor of ethylene, can maintain the firmness and quality of several fruits for a long duration. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of 1-MCP treatment on the firmness, rind color, and decay rate of the Japanese pear ‘Shizukisui’. Results showed that 1-MCP treatment alone and 1-MCP treatment after precooling significantly maintained the firmness of mature fruits compared with untreated fruits. However, the presence or absence of ethylene addition did not significantly affect fruit firmness; moreover, 1-MCP treatment after precooling tended to reduce moisture loss in immature fruits. Regarding the peel color of the fruits, 1-MCP treatment alone and 1-MCP after precooling treatment increased the L*, b*, and C* values of mature fruits but reduced the values in immature fruits. Compared with the control group, the 1-MCP treatment caused a decrease in the decay area of wounded ‘Shizukisui’ and ‘Kosui’ fruits and decreased the decay rate of wounded ‘Kosui’. Overall, this study showed that 1-MCP treatment maintained the firmness and peel color of Japanese pear and reduced its decay rate.
Polyglot agenda over the years: data of round table discussions since 2013
Authors: Kulakov S. L.
Published: October 2022

This paper is a review of organised discussions on polyglottery from 2013 to 2022. The starting point of the present study is the round table “Polyglottery and Education” that took place during the International Conference on Multilingual Proficiency: Language, Polyglossia and Polyglottery (New York, 2013). This event is notable for being the first academic discussion of polyglot issues, which brought together both established linguists and renowned polyglots. It also pre-signified the beginning of the modern period for polyglottery as a movement and a science, the latter being marked by the emergence of regular research publications on the subject. The main topics of the 2013 discussion are used as a reference point to compare with the agenda of subsequent polyglot round tables. The data for comparison is drawn from panel discussions held as part of the Polyglot Gatherings and Polyglot Conferences, on the one hand, and at academic symposiums, on the other, thus embracing both the first and third person perspectives (polyglots as the subject vs. the object of study). Presentation of data from the said events is followed by a conclusion about the dynamics of polyglot discussions over the years. The study shows that polyglottery has become a more frequent subject in scientific discourse. It also demonstrates that the topics addressed at the initial 2013 New York round table (such as defining a polyglot, efficient methods of language-learning, etc.) found their way into subsequent forums and are still relevant among polyglots today. At the same time, new issues have been added to the agenda (using internet platforms to learn languages, studying multiple languages simultaneously, raising multilingual children, etc.). This may reflect the stable and the changeable elements in the structure of interests in the polyglot community.
Discussion on sociolinguistic trends across the world
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2022

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PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR: BAGAIMANA AKIBAT HUKUMNYA?
Authors: Sarikun Sarikun , Hefni Putri Dina Paramitha
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis aspek yuridis dan akibat hukum terhadap perkawinan dibawah umur menurut hukum adat di kabupaten mahakan ulu. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif (metode penelitian hukum normatif). Metode penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka, dan teknik wawancara secara tidak terstruktur sebagai penunjang hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan didapati Aspek yuridis perkawinan dibawah umur menurut hukum adat di Kabupaten Mahakan Ulu dilihat pada ketentuan yang ada pada Kitab Hukum Adat Dayak Mahakam Ulu Halaman 73 Bab II Pelanggaran terhadap Adat Perkawinan Pasal 5 ayat 1 point a yaitu, Besaa Adet atau Perkawinan Adat Dayak, dimana pihak Lembaga Adat mengadakan pemeriksaan kepada pihak laki-laki maupun perempuan untuk memastikan calon mempelai laki-laki dan perempuan sama-sama ?bujang?, maka setelah itu perkawinan Adat Dayak di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dapat dilaksanakan dan akibat perkawinan dibawah umur adalah mengenai batas usia minimal seseorang boleh menikah, Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan mengatur bahwa perkawinan hanya diizinkan jika pihak pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 tahun, melarang warga negara Indonesia untuk melakukan perkawinan dibawah umur, karena sering terjadi banyak dampak yang buruk dari perkawinan tersebut.

marriage according to customary law in Mahakan Ulu Regency. The research uses normative juridical research (normative legal research method). The normative juridical research method is library law research which is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data, and unstructured interview techniques to support research results. The results of the research and discussion found that the juridical aspect of underage marriage according to customary law in Mahakan Ulu Regency is seen in the provisions contained in the Mahakam Ulu Dayak Customary Law Page 73 Chapter II Violation of Marriage Customs Article 5 paragraph 1 point a, namely, Besaa Adet or Customary Marriage Dayak, where the Customary Institution conducts an examination of the male and female parties to ensure that the prospective bride and groom are both 'single', then after that the Dayak customary marriage in Mahakam Ulu Regency can be carried out and the consequences of underage marriages are concerning the minimum age limit a person may marry, Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage stipulates that marriage is only permitted if the male and female parties have reached the age of 19 years, prohibiting citizens the Indonesian state to carry out underage marriages, because there are often many negative impacts the bad side of the marriage.
WHAT SHOULD INDONESIA LEARN FROM RIGHTS TO DATA PRIVACY UNDER THE GDPR?
Authors: Ravinka Nadine Arieta , Widiatedja I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Published: October 2022

Right to data privacy is determined as a fundamental right and shall be protected. The increase of data misuse is an urgent need to legitimize the data protection law. Unfortunately, Indonesia still does not have a comprehensive law regulating personal data protection. This article applied normative legal research methods that draw on statutory and comparative approaches. This article aimed to present the comparison between the GDPR and Indonesia’s PDP Bill by analysing both provisions on data privacy rights. The article indicated that, in the non-existence of comprehensive personal data protection law, the acts carried by the government are not enough to safeguard the data privacy of Indonesia’s citizens. Moreover, there are some deficiencies of the PDP Bill compared to the GDPR. It lacks the substance of the fundamental principles of data protection. This article recommends, in order to strengthen and harmonise personal data protection, the government should take proper measures to legalize the personal data protection law immediately which comprises data protection principles in line with international standards.
PROGRAM WONDERFUL INDONESIA DALAM PENGATURAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 10 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEPARIWISATAAN
Authors: Apriliani Kadek , Sudirga I Made
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengelolaan pariwisata di Indonesia melalui program wonderful Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-undang No 10 Tahun 2009. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Kepariwisataan Berkelanjutan), Teori Kepastian Hukum, Teori Kekuasaan.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan teknis studi keperpustaan yaitu sengumpulkan semua bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dan pengumpulan data ini disusun secara sistematis dan logis guna mendapatkan gambaran luas dan jelas mengenai pengelolaan pariwisata di Indonesia melalui program wonderful Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-undang No 10 Tahun 2009

This study aims to find out the management of tourism in Indonesia through the program Wonderful Indonesia based on Law No. 10 of 2009. The theory used in this research is the theory of sustainable tourism), the theory of legal certainty, and the theory of power. This type of research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials uses library research techniques, namely collecting all legal materials related to the research title. The data obtained from the results of research and data collection are arranged systematically and logically in order to get a broad and clear picture of the management of tourism in Indonesia through the program Wonderful Indonesia based on Law No. 10 of 2009
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KURIR NARKOTIKA DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH BALI
Authors: Pramana I Putu Diof Adi , Wirasila Anak Agung Ngurah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor anak menjadi kurir dan upaya penanggulangan dari pihak kepolisian khususnya daerah Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian empiris. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan fakta (The Fact Approach) yakni pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan melihat peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi, atau pendekatan dengan melakukan studi lapangan mengenai faktor penyebab dan upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dimana anak berprofesi sebagai kurir narkotika. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yakni faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan, faktor keluarga, faktor coba-coba dan faktor ketidaktahuan merupakan faktor penyebab anak menjadi kurir narkotika di daerah Bali. Upaya penanggulan pihak kepolisian daerah Bali dengan melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan terkait tentang narkotika, melakukan sweeping, dan melakukan pembagian brosur tentang bahaya narkotika.

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of children being couriers and the prevention efforts of the police, especially the Bali area. The method used in this research is empirical research. The approach used is the fact approach (The Fact Approach), which is an approach that is carried out by looking at events that actually happened, or the approach by conducting field studies of causal factors and efforts to tackle criminal acts of narcotics abuse in which children work as narcotics couriers. The results obtained from this study are economic factors, environmental factors, family factors, trial and error factors and factors that cause children to become narcotics couriers in Bali. The efforts to overcome the Bali regional police by conducting socialization and counseling activities related to narcotics, conducting sweeping, and distributing brochures about the dangers of narcotics.
RUANG LINGKUP TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP KETERANGAN PALSU YANG TERMUAT PADA AKTA AUTENTIK
Authors: Vergano Reva , Retnaningsih Sonyendah
Published: October 2022

Notaris merupakan pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta autentik dan kewenangan lainnya sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Peraturan Jabatan Notaris. Notaris bertanggung jawab atas apa yang disaksikan, yang dilihat, dan juga dilakukan sendiri oleh notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang menjalankan jabatannya. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan sejauh mana ruang lingkup tanggung jawab notaris terhadap keterangan palsu dari para pihak yang termuat pada akta autentik dan menganalisis keabsahan akta notaris yang didasarkan keterangan palsu para pihak, berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 336/PK/PDT/2017. Sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa notaris tidak bertanggung jawab jika ada keterangan atau dokumen yang tidak benar dari penghadap dan pembuatan akta notaris yang didasarkan pada alat bukti atau keterangan palsu adalah batal demi hukum.

Notaries are public offials authorize to make authentic deeds and other authorities as regulated in The Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning at Notary Regulation in Indonesia. the notary is responsible for what he saw, that they have seen, heard and done by the notary as a public official in the run position. This study uses a normative juridical method that is analytical descriptive. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the scope of the notary's responsibility for false statements from the parties contained in the authentic deed and about the validity of the notary deed issued on evidence that is declared false, of Indonesia Supreme Court Number 336/PK / PDT / 2017. Came to the conclusion that the notary is not responsible if there is information and documents that are not true from the appearers and making of a Notary deed based on evidence false or null and void.
KONDISI PANDEMI, BAGAIMANA KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT KOTA DENPASAR DALAM PENGENAAN MASKER ?
Authors: Sanistya Rahayu Ni Kadek Shinta , Sudiarta I Ketut
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu menganalisis komponen yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker sebagai cara yang digunakan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 serta mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mendorong atau mempengaruhi efektivitas dari Peraturan Gubernur Bali No 10 Tahun 2021 Mengenai Penerapan Disiplin Dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 Dalam Kehidupan Era Baru. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam penerapan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 di Kota Denpasar secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan lancar, dikarenakan mulai timbulnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan, namun jika dilihat dari penegakannya kurang efektif jika di terapkan pada jam efektif bekerja karena dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan dan juga kemacetan. Namun secara garis besar kepatuhan masyarakat di Kota Denpasar sekitar 90% sudah mulai mematuhi peraturan. Dikarenakan penduduk kota Denpasar sudah mulai timbul kesadarannya untuk memakai masker guna melindungi dirinya dari penularan COVID-19. Selain itu adapun komponen-komponen yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penggunaan masker di Kota Denpasar dari Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 diantaranya adalah :  faktor pengetahuan, faktor sikap, faktor fasilitas, faktor komitmen, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor kepercayaan.

This study aims to analyze the factors of community compliance in using masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 and also to find out what factors affect the effectiveness of the Bali Governor Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as an Effort for Corona Prevention and Control. Virus Disease 2019 in the New Era of Life. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method with data collection techniques used, namely interview techniques. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Bali Governor Regulation Number 10 of 2021 in Denpasar City as a whole went smoothly, due to the emergence of public awareness in maintaining health, but when viewed from the enforcement less effective if applied during office hours because it could lead to accidents. and also traffic jams. However, in general, around 90% of public compliance in Denpasar City has started to comply with regulations. Because residents of Denpasar city have started to raise awareness to wear masks to protect themselves from the transmission of COVID-19. In addition, the factors that influence the effectiveness of using masks in Denpasar City from the Bali Governor's Regulation Number 10 of 2021, the inhibiting factors include the knowledge factor, attitude factor, facility factor, commitment factor, education factor, environmental factor, and trust factor.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PENGGUNA LISTRIK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM NORMATIF YANG BERLAKU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sarasita Kismadewi Ni Putu , Subha Karma Resen Made Gde
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk bentuk perlindungan konsumen bagi pelanggan listrik PT PLN (Persero) terkait dengan pemadaman listrik sepihak ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketenagalistrikan serta menganalisis bentuk upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh pelanggan listrik apabila tejadi pemadaman listrik oleh PT. PLN (Persero). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian terkiat dengan analisis terhadap perlindungan konsumen listrik oleh PT. PLN (Persero) adalah menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normative melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan guna menganalisis isu hukum pada studi ini. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum premier, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran pada Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dimana konsumen tidak mendapatkan hak-haknya sesuai yang tertuang pada Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Selain itu, melalui penelitian ini, konsumen dapat menempuh beberapa upaya hukum atas kerugian yang dialami oleh konsumen terjait dengan Pemadaman listrik yang dilakukan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) diantaranya dapat melalui mekanisme komplain yang disediakan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) hingga adanya upaya ganti rugi sesuai dengan Pasal 45 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.

This study aims to analyze forms of consumer protection for electricity customers of PT PLN (Persero) related to unilateral power outages in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law No. 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity and analyze the forms of legal remedies that can be taken by electricity customers in the event of a power outage by PT. PLN (Persero). The research method used in this research is related to the analysis of the protection of electricity consumers by PT. PLN (Persero) is using normative juridical legal research through a statutory approach to analyze legal issues in this study. The sources of legal materials in this study are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study found that there was a violation of Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Act where consumers did not get their rights as stated in Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Act. In addition, through this research, consumers can take several legal remedies for losses experienced by consumers related to power outages carried out by PT. PLN (Persero) among others can go through the complaint mechanism provided by PT. PLN (Persero) until there is an attempt to compensate in accordance with Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Act.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PELECEHAN VERBAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kristyanti Putu Ayu Alfania , Ratna Sari Hariyanto Diah , Ngurah Wirasila Anak Agung
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu guna memberikan analisis serta kajian pemidanaan terhadap pelaku pelecehan verbal di Indonesia saat ini, dan pemidanaan terhadap pelaku pelecehan verbal di Indonesia masa mendatang. Penulisan jurnal ilmiah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, yaitu mengkaji kekosongan norma dalam pemidanaan terhadap pelaku pelecehan verbal di Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa pemidanaan terhadap pelaku pelecehan verbal di Indonesia belum diatur secara khusus, artinya terjadi kekosongan norma dan dalam pemidanaannya masih menggunakan peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan, yaitu KUHP, Pasal 29-38 Undang-Undang Nomor 44 tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi jo. Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Mengenai pengaturan pemidanaan terhadap pelaku pelecehan verbal di masa mendatang, telah diatur ke dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUU PKS), yang diharapkan mampu mengatur secara khusus baik pemidanaan maupun perlindungan terhadap korban.

The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis and study of the punishment of verbal harassers in Indonesia today, and the convictions of the perpetrators of verbal abuse in Indonesia in the future. Writing scientific journals uses normative legal research methods through the approach of statutory regulations, namely examining the vacuum of norms in the punishment of verbal harassers in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the punishment of verbal harassers in Indonesia has not been specifically regulated, meaning that there is a vacuum of norms and the punishment is still using the related regulations, namely the Criminal Code, Articles 29-38 of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography jo. Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Regarding the regulation of the punishment of verbal abuse perpetrators in the future, it has been regulated in the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU PKS), which is expected to be able to specifically regulate both conviction and protection of victims.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN KREDIT KEPADA DEBITUR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LPD SIBANG GEDE KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Lestari Ni Luh Mitha , Dewi Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pemberian kredit kepada debitur pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 di LPD Sibang Gede Kabupaten Badung serta untuk mengetahui upaya apa yang dilakukan dalam hal penyelesaian wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 di LPD Sibang Gede Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan fakta (The Fact Approach), serta pendekatan perundang-undangan (The Statue Approach). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, implementasi pemberian kredit kepada debitur pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini terdapat kebijakan baru, yaitu dalam pemberian kredit, pihak kreditur membatasi debitur dalam peminjaman dana atau kredit di LPD Sibang Gede, dikarenakan banyaknya pekerja yang saat ini terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja yang sangat terdampak dari Pandemi COVID-19, yang kemungkinan nantinya debitur tersebut akan sulit melunasi kreditnya. Sehingga, pihak kreditur dalam hal ini ingin mengambil langkah yang preventif guna dapat mencegah terjadinya kredit macet di masa pandemi COVID-19. LPD Sibang Gede juga mengambil upaya penyelesaian wanprestasi khususnya kredit macet untuk meringankan debitur dalam hal membayar kredit pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 melalui restrukturisasi kredit pada masa pandemi yang tercantum dalam POJK No. 11 / POJK.03 / 2020 yakni, menghapus pemberian denda kepada debitur karena keterlambatan pembayaran kredit. Adapun upaya LPD dalam mengatasi kredit macet yang debiturnya telah membangkang dalam pembayaran kredit yakni: Melakukan Pembinaan dan Melakukan Penyelamatan.

This study aims to find out how to provide credit to debtors during the COVID-19 Pandemic at LPD Sibang Gede, Badung Regency and to find out what efforts are being made in terms of resolving defaults in credit agreements during the COVID-19 Pandemic at LPD Sibang. Gede, Badung Regency. This study uses empirical legal research methods, using the facts approach (The Fact Approach), and the legal approach (The Statue Approach). The results of the study indicate that, in the implementation of lending to debtors during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a new policy, namely in granting credit, creditors limit debtors in borrowing funds or credit at LPD Sibang Gede, because many workers are currently being laid off. very possible work from the COVID-19 Pandemic, which later the debtor will find it difficult to credit. So, the creditors in this case want to take actions that can prevent bad loans from occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic. LPD Sibang Gede also took efforts to resolve defaults, especially bad loans to ease debtors in paying credit during the COVID-19 pandemic through credit restructuring during the pandemic as stated in POJK No. 11 / POJK.03 / 2020, namely, presenting gifts to debtors due to late credit payments. The LPD's efforts in overcoming bad loans whose debtors have disobeyed in credit payments are: conducting coaching and conducting rescues.
URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA UNTUK MELINDUNGI LAKI-LAKI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sanger Penggalang Daud Yoop , Wirasila Anak Agung Ngurah
Published: October 2022

Kejahatan yang melibatkan kekuatan dan kekerasan mengalami pergeseran di mana dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat ditemukan adanya kasus-kasus dan jajak pendapat terkait perkosaan terhadap laki-laki. Akan tetapi, pandangan atas laki-laki menghambat korban perkosaan terhadap laki-laki bersuara. Hukum sebagai pemberi keadilan dan kepastian seharusnya bisa berdiri di atas pandnagan tersebut, sehingga laki-laki korban perkosaan mendapat haknya secara penuh. Berdasarkan hal tersebut permasalahan yang diusung dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum pidana terkait perkosaan atas laki-laki di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif melalui jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan perbandingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada kekosongan norma di dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia, karena Pasal 285 KUHP sebagai dasar hukum yang mengatur tentang perkosaan hanya melibatkan perempuan sebagai korbannya, sehingga pembahruan hukum pidana perlu dijadikan urgensi agar laki-laki korban perkosaan mendapatkan perlindungan.

Crimes involving force and violence underwent a shift where in social life there were cases and opinion polls related to the rape of men. However, the stigma against men prevents victims of rape against men from speaking out. The law as a giver of justice and certainty should be able to stand above this stigma, so that male victims of rape get their full rights. Based on this, the problem that is carried out in this article is how to regulate criminal law related to rape of Indonesia. This research used normative research method through the types of statutory approaches, case approaches, and comparisons. The results of this study found that there is a norm vacuum that occurs in Indonesian criminal law, because in the Article 285 of the Criminal Code which regulates rape only involves women as victims, so that criminal law reform needs to be made urgency so that male rape victims get protection.
PEGAWAI NOTARIS MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN SURAT : BAGAIMANA PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS?
Authors: Gifari Muhammad Emir , Mekka Putra Mohamad Fajri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengkaji mengkaji dan menganalisis apakah Notaris dapat dipertanggungjawabkan atas surat palsu yang dibuat oleh pegawainya. Selain itu untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari pemalsuan surat yang dilakukan oleh pegawai Notaris. Penulisan ini merujuk pada Putusan Nomor 158/Pid.b/2019/PN.Mjy . Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Notaris tidak dapat ikut dipertanggungjawabkan atas pemalsuan surat yang dilakukan oleh pegawainya. Pegawai Notaris tersebut bertindak sendiri dalam melakukan tindakan pemalsuan dan dihukum sesuai ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze whether a Notary can be accounted for for a letter forgery made by his employee. In addition, to find out the legal consequences of falsification of letters carried out by Notary employees. This writing refers to Decision Number 158/Pid.b/2019/PN.Mjy. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study show that notaries cannot be held accountable for falsification of authentic deeds by their employees. The Notary employee acts alone in committing acts of forgery and is punished according to the provisions of the applicable legislation.
KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA YANG TIDAK MENCANTUMKAN HARGA SEWA
Authors: Arsawan I Gede Yudi , Yusa I Gede
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keabsahan perjanjian sewa menyewa yang tidak mencantumkan harga sewa berdasarkan kasus Putusan Nomor 300/PDT/2020/PT SBY, yang dimana dalam kasus tersebut terdapat perjanjian sewa menyewa yang tidak mencantumkan harga sewa. Metode penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif yang bertujuan untuk merumuskan dan menemukan argumentasi hukum melalui analisis permasalahan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pencantuman harga sewa dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa bersifat mutlak dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1320 jo. Pasal 1548 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), dan apabila harga sewa tidak dicantumkan maka perjanjian menjadi batal demi hukum. Kemudian, terhadap pihak yang menguasai objek sewa yang didasarkan oleh perjanjian yang batal demi hukum akan berkedudukan sebagai orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata sehingga dibebankan tanggung jawab untuk mengganti kerugian yang dialami oleh pihak yang dirugikan.

The purpose of the study was to determine the validity of the lease agreement which did not include the rental price based on the case of Decision Number 300/PDT/2020/PT SBY, wherein that case there is a lease agreement that does not rent out the rental price. This research method is normative law which aims to formulate and find legal arguments thorough problem analysis. The approach used is a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study found that the inclusion of the rental price in the rental agreement is absolutely carried out in accordance with the provisions of Article 1320 jo. Article 1548 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), and if the rental price is not stated, the agreement becomes null and void. Then the party who controls the object of the lease which is based on an agreement that is null and void will be in the position of a person who commits an unlawful act as referred to in Article 1365 of the Civil Code so that he is charged with the responsibility to compensate for the losses suffered by the injured party.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI BERITIKAD BAIK ATAS JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Tanoto Damario , Nurdin Aad Rusyad
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap pembeli beritikad baik atas jual beli hak atas tanah di Indonesia serta menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap gugatan pembatalan akta jual beli dalam hal pembeli beritikad baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa p?d? pr?ktikny? putus?n y?ng dikelu?rk?n setel?h terbitny? SEM? Nomor 4 T?hun 2016, d?l?m menggun?k?n SEM? seb?g?i d?s?r pertimb?ng?n untuk menentuk?n kriteri? pembeli beritik?d b?ik, h?kim dalam Putusan Tingkat Pertama, Putusan Tingkat Banding , dan Putusan tingkat kasasi belum mel?kuk?n sesu?i petunjuk y?ng terter? d?l?m SEM?. Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 909 PK/Pdt/2020 yang diteliti bahwa dalam permohonan peninjauan kembali hakim baru memberikan pertimbangan tentang pembeli beritikad baik sesuai SEMA.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of buyers in good faith for the sale and purchase of land rights in Indonesia and to analyze the legal consequences of lawsuits against deed of sale and purchase in the case of buyers with good intentions. This type of research is normative research. The results of the research show that in practice the decisions that were issued after the publication of SEM? Number 4 of 2016, in use SEMA as a basis for consideration to determine the criteria for the Buyer's Decision, the First court, court of appealed and Cassation not reffered SEM? for the Adjudication. Based on the Supreme Court's Adjudication Number 909 PK/Pdt/2020, it was examined that in the application for review, the judge gave consideration to buyers with good intentions according to SEMA.
JABATAN NOTARIS DAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS: BAGAIMANA PERAN DAN FUNGSI DEWAN KEHORMATAN NOTARIS?
Authors: Anugrah Pakarti Theo , Erni Daly
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti fungsi dan peran Dewan Kehormatan Notaris yang dibuat melalui Kongres Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I) dalam melakukan penegakan kode etik Notaris, serta menganalisis efektivitas dan koordinasi Dewan Kehormatan Notaris dalam melakukan penegakan kode etik Notaris. Berdasarkan uraian diatas terdapat 2 (dua) rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertama, meneliti tentang peran dan fungsi Dewan Kehormatan Notaris terhadap penegakan kode etik Notaris, dan kedua menganalisis efektivitas terhadap koordinasi Dewan Kehormatan Notaris sebagai lembaga penegakan kode etik Notaris di seluruh Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Bersumberkan pada data sekunder, utamanya disertai wawancara. Hasil penelitian pertama, fungsi dan peran Dewan Kehormatan Notaris sangat dibutuhkan terhadap pengawasan dan penegakan kode etik Notaris dengan pemberian sanksi terhadap Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran kode etik dan kedua, efektivitas serta koordinasi yang dilakukan Dewan Kehormatan Notaris merupakan bagian dalam memberikan pendapat atas dugaan pelanggaran kode etik Notaris terhadap perilaku Notaris dan jabatan Notaris kepada Majelis Pengawas Notaris.

This study aims to examine the function and role of the Notary HonorAry Council created through the Congress of the Indonesian Notary Association (I.N.I) in enforcing the Notary code of ethics, as well as analyzing the effectiveness and coordination of the Notary HonorAry Council in enforcing the Notary Code of Ethics. Based on the description above, there are 2 (two) problem formulations in this study, namely first, examining the role and function of the Notary HonorAry Council on the enforcement of the Notary Code of Ethics, and secondly analyzing the effectiveness of the coordination of the Notary HonorAry Council as an institution for enforcing the Notary Code of Ethics throughout Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical by analyzing using a qualitative approach, with a descriptive method. Sourced to secondary data, mainly accompanied by interviews. The results of the first study, the function and role of the Notary HonorAry Council are urgently needed for the supervision and enforcement of the Notary Code of Ethics by sanctioning Notaries who violate the code of ethics and secondly, the effectiveness and coordination carried out by the Notary HonorAry Council is part of providing opinions on alleged violations of the Notary code of ethics on the behavior of notaries and the position of Notaries to the Supervisory Panel.
PERANAN KORBAN DALAM TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM BELANJA ONLINE
Authors: Adhyaksa Satya Gita , Yudiantara I Gusti Ngurah Nyoman Krisnadi
Published: October 2022

Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis peranan korban dalam menyebabkan terjadinya tindak penipuan belanja berbasis online dan upaya dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan jual beli berbasis online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yakni peranan korban dalam menyebabkan tindak pidana adalah karena adanya kesempatan, korban dalam melalukan transaksi lengah tidak melakukan pengecekan terlebih dahulu sebelum membeli seperti mengecek komentar pembeli sebelumnya, atau melihat apakah toko yang menjual barang tersebut toko yang berkualitas. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan yakni upaya represif dengan penegakan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP dan secara khusus diatur pula dalam UU ITE. Upaya preventif yakni pencegahan dengan mempelajari modus penipuan serta mencari informasi sebelum berbelanja online.

This study aims to analyze the role of victims in causing online shopping fraud and how to prevent online shopping fraud. The research method used is the empirical legal research method. This study shows that the role of the victim of shopping fraud caused a crime is due to the opportunity, the victim in making a careless transaction does not check first before buying such as checking previous buyer comments, or seeing whether the store that sells the goods is a quality store. How to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of fraud are repressive efforts with law enforcement as stipulated in the Criminal Code and specifically also regulated in the ITE Law. Preventive efforts are prevention by studying the mode of fraud and seeking information before shopping online.