bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infrastructural Development and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia (Municipal Panel Data 2002 – 2013)
Authors: Prawesti Puspita Ayuningtyas , Supriyono Bambang
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study attempts to provide comprehensive findings on the impact of several kinds of infrastructural developments and government budgets on specific purposes, as well as agricultural and non-agricultural productions, on poverty alleviation in Indonesia between 2002-2013. Methodology/Technique - This study uses macroeconomic data at a municipal level to provide more precise findings when comparing provincial and national level data. The study uses an adaptation of the theory of international development. Findings - This research shows that electricity and sanitation are more effective at eradicating poverty than water infrastructure. In addition, household access to infrastructure is more effective in combatting poverty than the government budget for infrastructure development. The study also performs correlation matrices, dividing the data into the western and eastern parts of Indonesia, to provide more robust findings. Agricultural production is more effective in the western part of Indonesia, yet non-agricultural production is more relevant towards poverty reduction in the eastern part of Indonesia. Novelty - This study yields some empirical results and conclusions for economic development in Indonesia, finding that the key problem lies in the effectiveness of budget arrangement within the framework of fiscal decentralization. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Infrastructure Development; Fiscal Decentralization; Government Expenditure; Poverty Rate; Poverty Reduction. JEL Classification: H54, P30, P36.
An Analysis of the Management of Supply Chain Risk: A Study of the Islamic Fashion Industry in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani Katlea , Christi Natalia
Published: June 2021

Objective - This paper aims to analyze Supply Chain Risk (SC Risk) and Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) in the Islamic fashion Industry in Bandung, with a particular focus on micro and small enterprises. Moreover, this paper will demonstrate the differences between the way the micro and small enterprises view SC Risk and SCRM.

Methodology/Technique - This research uses questionnaires to obtain the data. The population in this study consists of 86 firms representing the center of the hijab fashion industry in BALTOS, Bandung. The data was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with selected micro and small enterprises in the Islamic fashion industry, as well as the distribution of questionnaires from the hijab fashion industry in BALTOS.

Findings - The results of this study raise concerns relating to SC Risk and the SCRM among micro and small enterprises in the Islamic fashion industry in BALTOS. The findings demonstrate that most Muslims consider that certain market conditions involve high levels of risks, which act as a threat to their businesses.

Novelty - The global and dynamic evolution of the global market has contributed to increased levels of intense competition in various markets. The analysis of Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) strategies, to minimize the frequency of Supply Chain (SC) risk, is therefore important.

Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Supply Chain Risk Management; Supply Chain Risk; Supply Management; Islamic Fashion Industry; Micro-Small Enterprises.

JEL Classification: M30, M39.
Industry and Financial Crises in Fragile and Zombie Firms: Does Leverage Matter?
Authors: Novita Santi , Tjahjadi Bambang , Irwanto Andry
Published: June 2021

Objective - This paper shows how leverage affects firm's fragility and financial soundness during financial and industry crises.

Methodology/Technique - Long term inefficient and zombie firms are explored through the effects of leverage in additional tests.

Findings - There are two main results obtained from the sample of Indonesian non-financial firms from 2007 to 2016. First, leverage has a statistically significant correlation with firm's fragility. Second, leverage has an effect on firm's financial soundness during industry crisis.

Novelty - Unlike the previous paper, this paper demonstrates a significant implication on the need to differentiate fragile firms and firms that are persistently inefficient, such as zombie firms.

Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Fragility; Zombie; Financial Soundness; Leverage; Industry Crisis; Financial Crisis.

JEL Classification: M20, M41.
Labor Demand and the Elasticity of Job Opportunity: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Jamaliah Jamaliah , Rosyadi Rosyadi
Published: June 2021

Objective - Labor is one of the most important factors in production activities. Increased human effort in the production process will increase output, productivity and promote economic growth. This research aims to analyze the condition and potential of labor demand in Pontianak City, analyze job opportunities in Pontianak City and formulate a strategy of labor policy in Pontianak City.

Methodology/Technique - The method used is descriptive with quantitative analysis which a qualitative interpretation. The data used is secondary data and related documents for data enrichment.

Findings - The results show that: labor demand is showing an increasing trend year by year, increasing employment absorption from 233,788 in 2010 to 244,236 in 2014. The rate of absorption growth occurs primarily in the agriculture, building and transportation industries. Employment elasticity in Pontianak City is relatively low at only 0.02% which means the growth of labor absorption is smaller than the increase of economic growth.

Novelty - This research shows that employment policy strategies in Pontianak City need to increase the role of Training Center (BLK), the enrichment of nutrition improvement and sustainability, encourage investment, increase competitiveness through increasing labor productivity and increase labor flexibility to the rules among other things.

Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Employment Demand; Employment Elasticity; Employment Policy Strategy.

JEL Classification: J20, J21, J29.
Factors Affecting the Decisions of West Kalimantan Society to Use Hospital in Sarawak Malaysia
Authors: Juniwati Juniwati , Malini Helma , Supriyatni Herni
Published: June 2021

Objective - The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the factors that influence the decision of West Kalimantan citizens to use hospital services in Sarawak Malaysia, which includes: quality of service with dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, word of mouth, cultural homogeneity, price value, and location.

Methodology/Technique - This study is a causality research with the population of respondents who have used hospital services in Sarawak Malaysia. The sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling method and snowball sampling, and the number of samples used is 150 people. The data is analyzed using multiple regressions.

Findings - The results of the F significance test is 0.000 and the adjusted test results show R2 = 0.678. The t test results show that tangibles, reliability, assurance, word of mouth, cultural homogeneity, price value, and location have a significant effect on decisions, while responsiveness and empathy have no significant effect.

Novelty - Price value has the most significant influence on the decision to use hospitals in Sarawak, Malaysia. Price value can be interpreted as costs incurred in accordance with the benefits obtained.

Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Community Decision West Kalimantan; Hospitals in Sarawak Malaysia.

JEL Classification: I10, I12, I19.
Granger Causality Between Local Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawati Sri
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study examines the causal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in West Kalimantan between 2009 and 2015. This research resulted in the enactment of Wagner's Law and/or Keynes's Theory in West Kalimantan leading the local government to take the right policies as an effort towards improving economic development.

Methodology/Technique - By using panel data that combines time series data and cross-site data, it will be estimated by the Granger causality test which begins with a stationary test and co-integration test. Based on the co-integration tests, the results suggest that there is a long-term relationship between government expenditure and economic growth. Meanwhile, based on the Granger causality test, there is no reciprocal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth.

Findings - A direct relationship in the form of the influence of government expenditure on economic growth in West Kalimantan.

Novelty - These results are in line with the Keynes's Theory through its national income function.

Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Government Expenditure; Economic Growth; Co-integration; Causality.

JEL Classification: F40, F43, F49.
The Contribution of Tourist Attraction, Accessibility and Amenities in Creating Tourist Loyalty in Indonesia
Authors: Robustin Tri Palupi , Sularso Raden Andi , Suroso Imam , Yulisetiarini Diah
Published: June 2021

Objective - The Pulau Merah Beach is the most beautiful beach and enjoys number one ranking from the other seven beaches. The unique beach of Pulau Merah in Banyuwangi is so popular among the people of East Java, it is also one of the destinations favored by foreign tourists, particularly for surfing. The Pulau Merah Beach is uniquely placed in a small hill located close to the shoreline. The Pulau Merah beach has a 200-meter-high hill and this reddish color causes the beach to be known as the Pulau Merah Beach. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of tourist attraction, accessibility, and amenities on tourist loyalty on the Pulau Merah beaches.

Methodology/Technique - This research is a quantitative study. The sample includes 80 tourists visiting Pulau Merah Beach. The data is analyzed using a multiple regression analysis with the SPSS Program.

Findings - The results of the study show that tourist attraction, accessibility, and amenities have a significant, partial and simultaneous effect on tourist loyalty.

Novelty - Attractiveness, accessibility, and amenities have a significant influence on the satisfaction of tourists.

Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Attraction; Accessibility; Amenities; Tourist Loyalty; Pulau Merah Beach.

JEL Classification: Z3, Z32, Z39.
What Drives the Institutionalization of Performance Measurement Systems in Indonesian Local Government?
Authors: Seah Shuo , Amirya Mirna , Wang Qiao
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of this paper is to explore and understand the motivators of institutionalization of Performance Measurement Systems (PMS) in the Indonesian Local Government (ILG), particularly in the Batu municipality presenting the performance paradoxes. Performance accountability issues have been encouraging the Batu municipality to implement PMS since the beginning of the 2000s.

Methodology/Technique - The theoretical framework and interpretation of this study are adopted from the institutional theory (coercive, mimetic, normative, and allomorphism) which is used to analyze the phenomenon. The researchers employ a single case study to scrutinize the motivators of institutionalization by elaborating on document analysis conducted from the interviews of 10 employees in a different range of management levels (top, middle, and lower).

Findings - The results of this study reveal that exogenous (coercive, mimetic and normative) and endogenous (allomorphism) drivers encourage the institutionalization of PMS in the Batu municipality with coercive pressure as a major driver and allomorphism as a mere ceremonial driver (rather than an instrument).

Novelty - The practical implications of this study can be used to improve the PMS process and the quality of performance reporting in the Batu municipality and in other local governments. This paper is also expected to fill the gap in existing literature on the implementation of PMS within a developing country (in this case, Indonesia).

Type of Paper: Empirical Paper.

Keywords: Performance Measurement Systems; Institutional Theory; Indonesian Local Government; Batu Municipality.

JEL Classification: P47, M48, P49.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(3)
Business Strategy as a Mediation of Management Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Business Performance
Authors: Giriati Giriati
Published: June 2021

Objective - This article aims to analyze the influence of mediating Business Strategy variables on Management Capabilities (MC) and Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) toward Business Performance.

Methodology/Technique - This study was conducted on group of students of Economics and Business Department who practiced as entrepreneurs, using Path Analysis (Amos,18.0).

Findings - The results of the analysis show that the management capabilities do not support the indirect influence of business strategies on business performance. However, entrepreneurial orientation supports the indirect influence of business strategies on business performance. Meanwhile, management capabilities have a significant direct effect on business performance.

Novelty - Without going through a business strategy, entrepreneurial orientation does not have a significant direct effect on business performance, because business strategy supports business performance or direct influence.

Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Business Strategy; Management Capabilities; Entrepreneurial Orientation; Business Performance.

JEL Classification: M16, M21, M29.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(5)
The Nature of Excessive Behavior (ISRAF) in the Islamic Economic Framework
Authors: Muttaqin Zein
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of this paper is to unfold the nature of excessive behavior in the Islamic economics framework.

Methodology/Technique - This is a library research based on the various studies that specifically discuss excessive behavior and Islamic consumer behavior. The study uses a rating system to identify the relevance of content to the study and analyze content analysis.

Findings - The nature of excessive behavior is condemned by Islam and is fully agreed upon by Muslim scholars. The extent of excessive behavior is not limited to certain levels of consumption. The Muslim consumer may unaware of doing the practice under the influence of a particular setting, where the pleasure of the practice is felt temporarily.

Novelty - This study clarifies the terminology and nature of excessive behavior, which is unclear in previous studies conducted by Muslim scholars.

Type of Paper: Review.

Keywords: Excessive Behavior; Islamic Economics; Consumer Behavior; Miscellaneous.

JEL Classification: A13, D01, P40, Y80

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(6)
Dynamic Perspective of Trade Balance: Evidence from Southeast Asia before the Global Financial Crisis of 2008
Authors: Saputra Putu Mahardika Adi
Published: June 2021

Objective - This paper studies the influence of some determinants of trade balance for Southeast Asia countries in dynamics perspective before the global financial crisis of 2008.

Methodology/Technique - Based on quarterly data (1980q1 to 2007q3), the investigation is carried out using VECM.

Findings - The results show that in the long run: (i) income effect is found to be dominant in determining the change in trade balance; (ii) the cash balance effect does influence bilateral trade; (iii) bilateral trade is affected by exchange rate movements. Further, the effect of small economies are suspected to be present in Southeast Asia region. Meanwhile, in the short run: (i) the cash balance effect plays a major role in influencing trade balance improvement; (ii) compared to the cash balance effect, the income effect is present with slightly less contribution; (iii) the exchange rate effect is observed in the analysis, while a J-curve phenomenon exists in minor cases.

Novelty - This paper concludes that in the long term, income effect is found to be dominant in determining the change in trade balance.

Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Export; Trade Balance; VECM; J-curve; Income Effect.

JEL Classification: C33, F14, O14.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(7)
An ARDL Approach on Crude Oil Price and Macroeconomic Variables
Authors: Phoong Seuk Yen , Phoong Seuk Wai
Published: June 2021

Objective - The removal of fuel subsidies by the Malaysian government in 2014 has been implement with the managed float system for fuel prices.

Methodology/Technique - This study investigates the impact of the managed floating system of crude oil prices on the Malaysian economy using ARDL approach by looking at macroeconomic variables such as inflation, economic growth and unemployment rates.

Findings - The results show that all of the variables have short lived relationship with oil prices whereby inflation and economic growth are positively related to oil prices. However, unemployment rate has a negative relationship with the changes of WTI crude oil prices.

Novelty - The major input in the economy of Malaysia contributes to a positive relationship between inflation and oil prices, whilst the contribution of Malaysia being an oil-producing country results in the positive relationship of economic growth and oil price. Likewise, as oil prices are high, the increase in demand results in increase in job opportunities. Lastly, the correlation test shows that inflation and economic growth have a high positive correlation while unemployment rate has a low negative correlation with oil price.

Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: ARDL; Crude Oil Price; GDP; Inflation; Unemployment.

JEL Classification: E10, E30, E39.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(8)
Determinant of Debt Policy: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Viriya Hansen , Suryaningsih Rosita
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of this study is to observe the effects of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, dividend policy, firm growth, business risk, liquidity, and profitability on debt policy.

Methodology/Technique - Using the purposive sampling method, secondary data were retrieved from 16 firms that fulfil the criteria of this study. Analysis was made through the multiple regression method.

Findings - The results of this research indicate that: (1) managerial ownership has a significantly negative effect on debt policy, (2) institutional ownership has no positive effect on debt policy, (3) dividend policy has no negative effect on debt policy, (4) firm growth has no positive effect on debt policy, (5) business risk has a significantly positive effect on debt policy, (6) liquidity policy has a significantly negative effect on debt policy, (7) profitability has no negative effect on debt policy, (8) managerial ownership, institutional ownership, dividend policy, firm growth, business risk, liquidity, and profitability, simultaneously, have a significant effect on debt policy.

Novelty - This study implies that all the independent variables are related to debt policy, simultaneously. This shows that the regression model has an appropriatefit in estimating the accrual value of the model.

Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Business Risk, Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, Liquidity and Profitability, Managerial and Institutional Ownership.
Sustainable Business of Islamic Bank Through on the Islamic Corporate Governance and Islamic Financial Performance
Authors: Siswanti Indra , Salim Ubud , Sukoharsono Eko Ganis , Aisjah Siti
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of the study is to analyze the application of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Sustainable Business, focusing on Islamic Financial Performance as a mediating variable in Islamic Banks in Indonesia.

Methodology/Technique - The population and sample in the study consists of 9 Islamic Banks. The study uses partial least square (PLS), and the data is collected from public reports for the period between 2010 and 2015. The variables of the study are: Islamic Corporate Governance as an independent variable, Sustainable Business as the dependent variable and Financial Performance as a mediating variable.

Findings - The study shows that Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) has a positive significant effect on Islamic Financial Performance, Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) has no effect on Sustainable Business, and Islamic Financial Performance has a positive effect on Sustainable Business. The findings also show that Islamic Financial Performance can have an indirect impact to mediating the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on Sustainable Business Islamic Bank.

Novelty - Using Murabahah ratio to measure Islamic Financial Performance.

Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Islamic Corporate Governance; Islamic Financial Performance; Sustainable Business.

JEL Classification: G21, L22, M41.
An Evaluation of Financial Stress for Islamic Banks in Indonesia Using a Bankometer Model
Authors: Budiman Teguh , Herwany Aldrin , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: June 2021

Objective - In recent years, the market share of Indonesian Islamic banks has declined. The purpose of this study is to assess the financial distress being experienced by Islamic banks in Indonesia by using the Bankometer's score. This study will also uncover any differences between listed and non-listed Islamic banks using the Bankometer model. The Bankometer model is a model developed by the IMF (2000) to measure the financial soundness of banks.

Methodology/Technique - The study uses data obtained between 2011 and 2015 using a purposive sampling model. The sample consists of 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia.

Findings - The results show that all Islamic banks are categorized as very healthy throughout the period of the research. Using and independent t-test, it is shown that there are differences between non-performing loans from listed and non-listed Islamic banks. However, there are no significant differences between Variable Capital Asset, Equity Asset, Cost to Income and Loan to Asset.

Novelty - The study uses Bankometer's score to evaluate financial distress.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Bankometer Model; Financial Distress; Islamic Banks.

JEL Classification: E44, F14, G01.
Factors Determining Pokémon Go Addiction in Malaysia
Authors: Abd Wahab Siti Aminah , Jamalludin Nur Hafifah , Wok Saodah
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study focuses on factors determining Pokémon Go addiction behaviour among players in Malaysia. Using the Personal Construct Theory (PCT), the relationship between perception of Pokémon Go players and their addiction behaviour toward the game is examined. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify the levels of perception and addiction behaviour of the Pokémon Go players in Malaysia; (2) to determine the relationship between perception and addiction behaviour of the Pokémon Go players; and (3) to investigate the moderating effects of age, gender and ethnicity on the relationship between perception and addiction behaviour of the Pokémon Go players.

Methodology/Technique - The study employs the quantitative research design. The data are collected from 270 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire.

Findings – The results show that even though the addiction behaviour of Pokémon Go players is low, the perception of Pokémon Go players towards the game is positive. Therefore, both addiction behaviour and perception are positively related. Age and gender are found to be moderate in the relationship between perception and addiction behaviour. With these results, the assumptions of PCT hold true.
Novelty - The present study examines the relationship between perception of Pokémon Go players and their addiction behaviour toward the game. This research can provide insights regarding mobile gaming having similar features as the Pokémon Go.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Gender; Malaysia; Mobile Games; Perception on Pokémon Go; Personal Construct Theory.

JEL Classification: D11, L82, L86.
Mediating Effect of Attitude on Awareness toward the Addiction Behaviour of Pokémon Go Players in Malaysia
Authors: Hussein Eliza Ezzauddin , Shiang Tan Jian , Wehelie Ayan Isse
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study looks at the addiction behaviour of Pokémon Go players in Malaysia. Its purpose is to identify the addiction behaviour of Pokémon Go players in terms of their awareness and attitude. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), the objectives of the study are (1) to identify the level of awareness, attitude and addiction behaviour of Pokémon Go players in Malaysia; (2) to determine the relationships among addiction behaviour, awareness, and attitude of Pokémon Go players; and (3) to investigate the mediating effect of attitude on awareness toward the addiction behaviour of Pokémon Go players. Methodology/Technique - This study employs the quantitative research design using a self-administered survey questionnaire for data collection. A total of 270 respondents are identified from selected places in the Klang Valley. Findings – The study finds that the addiction behaviour of Pokémon Go players are significantly related to awareness and attitude. In addition, attitude partially mediates the relationship between awareness and addiction behaviour on Pokémon Go players. Novelty - The level of Pokémon Go addiction behaviour is low. Therefore, it posits that the addiction behaviour of Pokémon Go is neither chronic nor a threatening phenomenon in Malaysia. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Gaming attitude; Malaysia; Pokémon Go addiction behaviour; Pokémon Go awareness; Theory of Planned Behaviour. JEL Classification: D11, L82, L86.
Job Satisfaction and Absenteeism on the Performance of Lecturer in Private Higher Education in Semarang
Authors: Susanto Arnis Budi , Suyatno Suyatno , Susetyarsi Theresia
Published: June 2021

Objective - The lecturer is a key element in higher education. This study aims to examine the relationship of job satisfaction lecturer on the performance of lecturer in private higher education in Semarang. Framework constructs in this study presents a variable relationship to one another, illustrating both individual performance and job satisfaction awoke from elements of soft and hard approach.

Methodology/Technique - The sample of this research was determined by using two stage random sampling of 200 lecturers at private higher education in Semarang. Data were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM).

Findings – The empirical results showed that job satisfaction is able to reduce absenteeism and improve the performance of lecturer in private higher education, both directly and indirectly.
Novelty - This research findings supported by original data.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Job Satisfaction; Absenteeism; Job performance, Semerang.

JEL Classification: I23, J21.
The Government Policies Effect on Initiation and Implementation of the Project: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Firman Fitria Astuti , Ruky Ine Minara , Kusumastuti Ratih Dyah , Kurniawan Harris Turino
Published: June 2021

Objective - An urgency to investigate the impact of government policies on project performance through strategic management perspective is motivated by the gap of knowledge on a relationship between government policies and project. This paper proposes a conceptual model for further empirical research in the future. Six latent variables and ten hypotheses are developed through reviewing some literature in three following research avenues: Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management, and Project Management. Methodology - In order to observe a logical fitness of model development on government policies influences to firm activities, a specific context is chosen, namely the Indonesian renewable energy power generation. The last research avenue is strongly related to the research context. Further empirical study is required, and a discussion on it is presented in this paper. Findings – This paper emphasizes that project activities should be strategically managed since those support the achievement of business performance. Novelty - The study will bring benefits to the three following aspects: theoretical, managerial and regulatory aspects. Type of Paper - Review Keywords: Capability; Entrepreneurial orientation; Government policies; Project performance; Resource orchestration JEL Classification: H11, M21
Establishing Local Wisdom Values to Develop Sustainable Competitiveness Excellence
Authors: Sukawati Tjokorda Gde Raka
Published: June 2021

Objective - This research aimed to dig into local wisdom, values that grew and thrived amongst Balinese as well as its application in the tourism sector, particularly tourism marketing. The area scope of this research was Ubud and its surrounding area. Methodology/Technique - This research used ethnographic studies to describe and interpret the culture, social group or system. Even though the cultural meaning was very extensive, the ethnographic studies only focused on the patterns of activity, language, beliefs, rituals, and ways of life (Sukmadinata, 2006). Findings – The results showed that the values of society local wisdom had always accompanied the development of the Ubud area since the inception of civilization to become an international tourist area. These local wisdom values were the competitiveness excellence factors that were unique and difficult to imitate. As the result of the consistent application of local wisdom values, the tourism sector in Ubud could be sustained until today. Theoretically, this research had been able to uncover that the modern marketing concepts had existed on the values and practices of local wisdom implementation. Novelty - The model of developing competitiveness by implementing local culture became the further development of model stated by Barney and Clarke (2007) and Vorhies et al. (2009). Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Local Wisdom Values, Competitiveness, Sustainable, Ethnography, Ubud, Bali. JEL Classification: L21, M14, M31.
Green Purchase Behavior: The Role of Religiosity, Environmental Attitude, and Environmental Knowledge
Authors: Julina Julina , Kartini Dwi , Rufaidah Popy , Cahyandito Martha Fani
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study attempts to determine the effect of religiosity, environmental attitudes, and environmental knowledge towards green purchase behavior.

Methodology/Technique - Data were collected by distributing questionnaire to 14 shopping centers in Pekanbaru City during April - September 2016. Pekanbaru city is one of the provincial capital in Indonesia which experienced many environmental problems. A total of 421 eligible respondents participated in this study. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

Findings – The results found that the effect of religiosity, environmental knowledge, and attitude toward green purchase behavior are significant. These three variables explain the green purchase behavior at 67.6%. Besides it also found that religiosity and environmental knowledge have the positive and meaningful impact on environmental attitudes. Therefore, it can be concluded that these two variables affect the green purchase behavior through environmental attitudes.
Novelty - The model built in this study tried to integrate the spiritual aspect that has not been touched by previous researchers. The results of this study open up opportunities for further research to further improve both aspects of modeling in combination with other variables as well as the use of statistical analysis

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Religiosity; Environmental Attitude; Environmental Knowledge; Green Purchase Behavior.

JEL Classification: I21, Q56, Q57.
External and Internal Factors Influence to the Return on Equity and Risk Investment in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Astuti Diana Dwi
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study aims to analyze the direct influence of external factors (inflation, foreign exchange rates, interest rate of Bank Indonesia) and internal (capital structure, liquidity) on Return On Equity (ROE) in companies that went public in Jakarta Islamic Index, analyze the indirect influence of external and internal factors on the risk of investing in companies that go public in Jakarta Islamic Index, analyze the effect of ROE on the risk investment in companies that go public in Jakarta Islamic Index.

Methodology/Technique - The sample used 10 companies using purposive sampling. Analysis tools using path analysis.

Findings – Results showed inflation and exchange rates (foreign exchange rates / USD) no significant effect on ROE and Investment Risk. BI rate has no effect on ROE but significant effect on the risk of investment. Capital structure and liquidity significantly influence the ROE but had no effect on the risk of investment. ROE has no effect on the risk of investment.
Novelty - Results of research it pays advisable for investors and prospective investors pay attention to internal factors (capital structure, liquidity and other fundamental factors) companies due to internal factors will affect the profitability of Integration.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Inflation; Exchange Rates; Interest Rates; Capital Structure; Liquidity; ROE; Investment Risk. s

JEL Classification: L16, M21, M41.
Happiness in Higher Education Leader
Authors: Setiyowati Ninik , Irtaji Irtaji
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study examines Happiness Leaders in the higher education context.

Methodology/Technique - Using Positive Psychology perspective, data were collected through an in-depth interview with 30 Indonesian heads of Department in some faculties of Higher Education Malang from December 2016 to February 2017. Respondents were selected using non-probability purposive sampling technique.

Findings – The results of this study indicate that the respondents focused their happiness factor more on relationship (R) and meaningfulness (M), but less on positive emotion (P), engagement (E) and accomplishment (A). Almost all respondents agreed that good relationship ensured a sense of safety and comfort and helped gain social support, especially when they were in Bad Condition. Otherwise, most respondents tended to lack focus in setting targets and did not enjoy through the process of achieving the target. Responsibilities were exercised only to meet the demand of the institution.
Novelty - This research developed five aspects: positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaningfulness and accomplishment (PERMA) as a key question and tested it in the context of Indonesia.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Happiness; PERMA; Qualitative; Positive Psychology.

JEL Classification: I21, J28, M54.
Border Communities Understanding on The Human Trafficking in Indonesia-Malaysia Border Region: Case Study in Sambas District, West Kalimantan
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Gusman Yuherina
Published: June 2021

Objective - The aim of this study is to determine the understanding of people in the periphery of Indonesia-Malaysia border on safe migration and human trafficking.

Methodology/Technique - This study used survey methodology with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach was used to determine the general data about the knowledge of the society – regarding the content and objectives of the campaign– as campaign target groups. Qualitative approach is also used to measure the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of the informant. The population of this study are the head of the family or the breadwinner of the family who have productive age as family member(s). Data sampling technique were collected by using purposive sampling. This study was conducted in Sambas district, West Kalimantan Province.

Findings – The results showed that among 150 respondents, only 68 people, or approximately 45.3% of them know the terminology of trafficking. The respondents were able acknowledged trafficking when it was replaced with the phrase "perdagangan orang" (trafficking in Bahasa, literally means the selling of people). There were 71 people or about 47% of respondents aware of what can be categorized as trafficking in persons, namely: fraud, use of violence, forgery, threatened with violence, abuse of power, confinement and kidnapping.
Novelty - Based on the findings that migrant workers from the border areas, especially at region of Sambas a are vulnerable to human trafficking, due to their very limited knowledge about the crime of Trafficking in Persons and this will suggest for further educational development initiative by authorities in those areas.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Community; Human Trafficking; Indonesia-Malaysia Border; Safe Migration.

JEL Classification: I21, I25, K37.
Hey Stress, I Stress to De-Stress Me from Distress: A Study on Indian Police Constables
Authors: J. Vijayadurai , A. Subburaj
Published: June 2021

Objective - What are the work-related issues which contribute to police constables stress? How do police constables get rid of their stress? Because stress and copings are the two most important factors that influence work-related wellbeing. This paper aims to understand the theoretical framework of police stress and coping procedures. The ideas that make up this system can be used in the appraisal, intervention, and assessment of the police stress reaction and the coping forms utilised after stressful situations.

Methodology/Technique - 492 Tamil Nadu state police constables were chosen randomly. Information was gathered utilising two self-report questionnaires which include questionnaire related to police stress and coping strategies. Researcher measured the reliability and validity of the multiple-item research scales by analysing the measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis. Correlation analysis investigative the relationship between police stress and coping strategies, it found that it was positive and significant. Further, the researcher used the SEM approach to testing the relationship between police stress and coping strategies.

Findings – SEM approach concludes that overall police stress influences self-supported emotional focused coping strategies positively and that overall police stressors have a positive impact on social supported emotional focused coping strategies. Furthermore, there is a positive impact on overall stress and problem-focused coping and avoidant coping strategies.
Novelty - The outcomes can be utilised to help researchers and policy makers foresee police work execution and aid government consider police's identity attributes.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Police Stress, Coping Strategies, Active Copings, Emotional Copings, Tamilnadu Police.

JEL Classification: J24, J28.
The Relationships between Personal Values, Institutional Values and Affective Commitment (A Case of Graduate Students at A Faith-Based Institution in Indonesia)
Authors: Putranta Martinus Parnawa
Published: June 2021

Objective - This research aimed at sketching personal values of graduate students at a faith-based institution in Indonesia. It also investigated the possible influence of these personal values and the students' perceptions towards the values of their institution on their emotional attachment (affective commitment) to the institution.

Methodology/Technique - A cross-sectional survey was employed as the primary method in the collection of the data. The fieldwork comprised the distribution of a self-administered questionnaire to potential respondents through direct contact. A convenience sampling was used to invite respondent participation. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed of which 143 were usable, representing an overall response rate of 53 %.

Findings – Results derived from the research suggested that the students, in general, embraced religious and intellectual values in their personal life. These dominant values seemed to be congruous with the demands of academic life in a faith-based educational institution as well as the demand of business worlds in the future. Likewise, a high level of affective commitment was exhibited by the students. Findings of the research also showed perceived institutional and personal values of students were more strongly predictors of students' affective commitment than either one alone.
Novelty - There has been little research on the relationships between personal values, institutional values and affective commitment in the Indonesian higher education institution contexts. Thus, this research fills this gap.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Personal Values; Institutional Values; Affective Commitment; Graduate Students.

JEL Classification: I21, J28.
Gender Differences of Latvian Males and Females at the Stage of Adulthood
Authors: Badjanova Jeļena , Iliško Dzintra , Raščevskis Vitālijs
Published: June 2021

Objective - In this research, gender differences of Latvian males and females in the stage of adulthood are determined and distinguished on the grounds of a theoretical analysis of socio-psychological, scientific and methodological literature and legislative documents as well as empirical findings.

Methodology/Technique - A survey by Bem (1974) has been adapted in this study for measuring how an adult individual sees him-/herself from the gender perspective. This was done with an aim of determining the place of gender in the cultural context rather than in the personality of a separate individual. 109 women and men from different regions of Latvia aged 20 to 64 took part in the study. The data were processed with the 23.0 version of SPSS, the data processing program.

Findings – The obtained results indicate that the gender patterns on male and female behavior are similar. No differences in male or female behaviour were established. The behavioral peculiarities of male and female gender are determined not by age, but by sex. It can also be concluded that research of Latvian male and female gender behavior led to Bem's androgyny theory, which argues for the ability of men and women to execute both – male and female behavioral patterns in ontogenesis.
Novelty - The understanding of gender as a discursive construction caused a confusion between these notions. This study contributes in literature of gender psychology with its original data.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Identity; Gender; Stage of Adulthood; Gender Differences, Latvian Males, Latvian Females.

JEL Classification: J16, J21.
Contribution of Work and Family Demands on Job Satisfaction Through Work-Family Conflict
Authors: Dhamayantie Endang
Published: June 2021

Objective - Work environment and family roles are two of the most important life domains; they are different but interconnected with each other. Each role requires energy and responsibilities to be handled effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the experience of work-family interaction in this process. The purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of the effect of work and family demands on job satisfaction which is mediated by the experience in work-family interaction, in particular the work-family conflict. Methodology/Technique - Self-report questionnaires were given to permanent employees who work in non-banking financial sectors in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. They were selected by purposive sampling and 100 valid questionnaires were collected. Findings – The path analysis results show that work demands have a significant positive effect on work-family conflict, while family demands have no significant effect on work-family conflict, and work-family conflict has a significant negative effect on job satisfaction. Novelty - Although it is believed that work and family demands contribute to outcomes such as job satisfaction, it is unclear how this occurs. It is recommended that organizations need to manage work-related stressors through family-friendly policies and programs that enable work and family domains to integrate with each other, as well as developing an organizational culture that supports the positive interaction of work and family. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Work Demands; Family Demands; Work-Family Conflict; Job Satisfaction. JEL Classification: J12, J23, J28
Green Practices in Northern Region Hotels of Malaysia
Authors: Amran Noor Afza , Saad Natrah , Aripin Norhani
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of this paper is to examine green practices of hotels located in Northern region of Malaysia.

Methodology/Technique - The sample of the study is 115 hotels in Penang, Kedah and Perlis. Questionnaires were personally delivered to each respective hotel. The response rate for the survey is 43%.

Findings – Findings from the survey indicate that hoteliers have started to show a positive sign towards adoption of green practices such as usage of power saving bulbs, water conservation, and recycling management program.
Novelty - The study urges more campaigns on awareness and the benefits of green practices. And, it will indirectly educate the hoteliers and society at large on the importance of saving the Mother Nature.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Green Practices; Environment; Recycle; Hotels; Malaysia.

JEL Classification: Q50, Q57.
Experiential Marketing to Increase Net Marketing Contribution Margin (NMCM) through Customer Value
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: June 2021

Objective - Experiential Marketing may have a positive effect on both the formation of customer value and in the generation of profits for a company. Methodology/Technique - This study examines the calculation of the Net Marketing Contribution Margin (NMCM) in achieving a company's return. The survey shows an increase in total business income in 2014 by IDR 3.59 trillion, and in 2015 by IDR 3.8 trillion. However, the scheduled passenger income has decreased by 20.61%. Findings – The findings show that the ratio of promotions, tickets, and sales expenses to the total number of sales fluctuated between 2009 and 2015. This is contrary to the revenue generated through Experiential Marketing, which continued to increase from year to year. Novelty - The study shows that, without a strong communication strategy, a company may not be able to reach its full potential. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Customer Value; Experiential Marketing; Net Marketing Contribution Margin (NMCM); Marketing Communication. JEL Classification: M30, M31, M41.
Tourism Policy for Encouraging the Development of SMEs in Belitong, Indonesia
Authors: Latunreng Wahyuddin , Wibowo Daryanto Hesti
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study discusses the role of tourism policy in the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the province of Belitong, Indonesia. Methodology/Technique - This research applies mixed method analysis through the use of likert-scale questionnaires and interviews. The respondents completing the survey are from SME proprietors. Following the questionnaire, an interview with the Regent was delivered to confirm the findings. Findings – The research shows that people working in SMEs agree that tourism policy encourages the development of SMEs. However, it is shown that tourism policies need to be more inclusive, particularly with respect to shifting such policies from a mining (extractive) economy into a tourism economy. Novelty - This study resiliently makes suggestions for the improvement of public communication; some people fail to comprehend tourism policies which may lead to the ineffectiveness of the programs. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Effective; Efficient; Policy; SMEs; Sustainable; Tourism JEL Classification: L20, L25, L29.