bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Force field analysis of supporting and inhibiting factors producers’ income in the RI-PNG border area
Authors: Marlissa Elsyan Rienette
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors supporting and inhibiting the income of traders in the RI-PNG border area.
 
Theoretical framework: In the trade process, Producers have a very important role in the process of buying and selling transactions. Producers are faced with driving factors which can support and influence the business so that it can progress and develop so as to increase the income received.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses secondary data in the form of interviews using questionnaires. The analytical tool used is Force Field Analysis (FFA) to see the factors supporting and inhibiting the income of producers (traders) in the RI-PNG border area.
 
Findings: The results of the study based on the FFA analysis conducted stated that the highest key success factor in the supporting factor was the cooperative relationship between producers (traders) and the government, while the inhibiting factor was the low quality of human resources.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The results of this study can be used by policy makers, namely the government in connection with the known supporting and inhibiting factors in order to make policies that can increase the income and welfare of producers as well as provide benefits to the state.The results of this study can also be useful for the community at large because it opens their understanding of trade conditions in the RI-PNG border area, as well as factors that support and hinder, so that it can become new knowledge in the community.
 
Originality/value: The RI-PNG border area can become an area of economic growth because of the economic activities that occur. Various potential products can be traded through trade that occurs at the border. Therefore, besides focusing on infrastructure development around the border area, the government also needs to improve the character of the community so that they are able to compete in the trade to increase the community's income.The difference from previous research and this research is that most of the previous research only focused on the topic of producer income. Meanwhile, this study focuses on the factors supporting and inhibiting the opinion of producers in the RI-PNG
Determinants of Community Decisions To Lend Money To Loaners
Authors: Sungkawaningrum Fatmawati , Hartono Sri , Holle Mohammad H. , Gustiawan Willson , Siskawati Eka , Hasanah Niswatun , Andiyan Andiyan
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To meet the needs of the public, the government has provided an official financial institution, which is subject to a certain series of administrations with all the calculations. The problem is that not all community members understand access to finance at these financial institutions. There are Islamic banking, BMT, and Sharia KSPPS, but in borrowing money they choose moneylenders. This problem is influenced by the ease of borrowing money from moneylenders, which are more flexible and the method of payment can be adjusted according to a special agreement between the customer and the moneylender. Disbursement of funds that can be done at any time according to the time needed, without being bound by conditions that are considered complicated by the customer. As a form of compensation, the interest charged by moneylenders is high and burdensome for the borrower. The risk of high-interest rates is often not taken into account by the borrower.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The method for developing public financial literacy is what the moneylender's practice as the object of observation. To be realized as an effort for educational methods is to conduct an analysis of moneylenders in the community and explore how people depend on moneylenders, evaluate financial behavior in the community, deconstruct financial behavior and re-conceptualize public financial behavior.

 

Findings: Socialization and acceleration of the marketing of financial products from the BMT, or official government financial institutions need to be carried out to prevent the level of community dependence on moneylenders, including by expanding financial literacy in the community, establishing management education methods, and implementing finance that is more inclusive in the community.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The necessities of life for each individual in the community will certainly not be the same, to be able to fulfill the purpose of these needs it is financed by the availability of funds or financial means. There are members of the community who are relatively able to meet their financing needs, but not a few of the community have not met their needs.

 

Originality/Value: This study seeks to help the government and society in Indonesia to have a good education in terms of financial literacy, people need information and knowledge that currently in Indonesia there are many formal and legal financial institutions to help financial problems faced by people in Indonesia. Indonesian people are no longer just dependent on moneylenders or illegal financial institutions, which will instead trap them into new financial problems.
A Review of Literature on the Evaluation of Customer Satisfaction Patterns in Mobile Banking Services
Authors: Khadim Nibras , Islam Muhummad Khairul
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Providing high-quality e-banking services and trust is considered a basic strategy for attracting and retaining customers with mobile banking that is less investigated particularly in Iraq. A review of the literature was conducted to achieve these goals.
 
Theoretical framework: The scarcity of literature in terms of mobile banking in Iraqi setting was the theoretical basis of the current study. Previous related research was collected and reviewed thematically to understand the trends of the latest literature in mobile banking and customer satisfaction. 
 
Design/methodology/approach:  A narrative approach was utilized in the context of this study.  Several studies published between 2016 and 2022 were reviewed. Through this semi systematic literature review different key words were keyed in numerous e-journal database.
 
Findings: the review revealed that most of the studies in this article utilized qualitative approach as an appropriate method to elicit data. The participants were from ordinary people one study investigated the variables of mobile banking and customer satisfaction among bank staff. Service quality was the highest variable compare with security and ease of use. The review indicated also there a limitation in the previous studies in the Iraqi mobile banking setting.   
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Mobile banking as an emerging research area specially in Iraqi environment needs more investigation since such kind of research could increase people awareness about the advantage of such technology in the banking industry.
 
Originality/value: Even though mobile banking is not a novel concept in Iraq, there is no literature that discusses the use of service quality modal to evaluate a user's level of satisfaction in the mobile banking research area. As a result, the purpose of this paper is to make up for this void.
Muhasebe Denetiminde Kanıt Toplama Tekniklerinin Bağımsız Denetim Üzerine Etkisi ve Bir Araştırma (The Effect of Evidence Collection Techniques on Independent Auditing in Accounting Auditing and A Research)
Authors: Ataman Gökçen Başak , Çavuş Pınar
Published: September 2022

Buçalışmanın amacı, denetimsürecindeönemli bir yer tutan ve denetçiye kanıt teşkil edebileceknitelikte olandenetimkanıtlarıiledenetim süresince yaygınolarakkullanılan kanıt toplamateknikleriniaçıklamakta vebağımsız denetim firmalarında gerçekleştirilen bir anket çalışması ile muhasebe denetiminde kullanılan kanıt toplama tekniklerinin bağımsız denetime etkisinitespit etmektir.Araştırmanın ana kütlesini, 2021 yılı itibariyle Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu (KGK)’nun resmi web sitesinde “Bağımsız Denetim Kuruluşları” listesinde yer alan İstanbul’dafaaliyet gösteren toplam 185 bağımsız denetim firması oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde IBM SPSS Statistics paket programı kullanılmıştır. Ankette kanıt toplama tekniklerinin bağımsız denetimeolumlu etkisinin önemlilik düzeyi için katılımcıların görüşlerini ortaya koyduğu bölümde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizi Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısı üzerinde yapılmıştır.Sonuç olarak, yapılan anketle kanıt toplama tekniklerinin bağımsız denetim üzerinde yüksek düzeyde etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir.
TekstilSektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Firmaların Pazarlama Maliyetlerinin Finansal Performans Üzerinde Göreli Etkinlik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik İnceleme ( Examination on the Determination of Relative Efficiency Levels on Financial Performance of Marketing Costs of Companies Operating in the Textile Sector )
Authors: Eken İnan Ümmü Saliha
Published: September 2022

Küresel tedarik krizinin yaşandığı pandemi sonrası dönemde, ileri yönlü tedarik faaliyetlerinin sürdürülebilmesi için firmaların pazarlama maliyetlerinin finansal dönüşleri; karar vericiler, hissedarlar, yatırımcılar, müşteriler ve ekonomik çevre açısındanönem arz etmektedir. Bu önem doğrultusunda, çalışmanın amacı; imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmaların pazarlama maliyetlerinin finansal performansları üzerinde göreli etkinlik düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. İnceleme kapsamına; Borsa İstanbul’da tekstil sektöründe işlem gören ‘tekstil, giyim eşyası ve deri’ firmaları dahil edilmiştir. Firmaların pazarlama verileri Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu’ndan elde edilmiştir. Örnekleme dahil olan 25 firma vardır. Bu firmalar arasından 15 firmanın verileri eksiktir.Pazarlama verileri eksik olan firmalar değerlendirmeye alınmamış, verileri istenilen özelliklere sahip 10 firma analize dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler 2020 ve 2021 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Girdi olarak alınan parametreler; personelgiderleri, seyahatgiderlerive nakliye giderleri iken çıktı parametreleri; net satışlar, faaliyet kârı ve dönem net kârı olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri Zarflama Analizi sonucunda 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında 4 firma tam etkinlik göstermiştir.Firmaların 2020 ile 2021 yıllarına ait finansal performansları kıyaslandığında ise üç firmanın performansının bir önceki yıla oranla düştüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Corporate governance in sports organizations: A gendered approach. Final report 2022
Authors: Esteban Salvador María Luisa , Di Cimbrini Tiziana , Fernandes Emilia , Güngör Göksu Gonca , Smith Charlotte
Published: September 2022

The project “Corporate governance in sports organizations: A gendered approach” (hereinafter the GESPORT project) seeks to strengthen equality between men and women in the areas of decision-making in sports organizations in Europe. The project’s primary aim is to improve women’s access to the governing board of all sports federations under Erasmus+ sports actions. In other words, the GESPORT project aims to advance knowledge about female presence in strategic decision-making and, by doing this, contribute to the European policies for enhancing and supporting good governance in sports. Herein we have defined gender in binary terms, as “male” and “female”. However, we recognize that these are ambiguous terms to which not everyone can or wishes to be assigned. Therefore, we reflect more on the issue of non-binary as a social identity and transgender in sport later in the background section of the report following the introduction.
Beyond Botany: In appreciation of the life and contributions of Dini Eisikowitch (1936 – 2022)
Authors: Dafni Amots , Kevan Peter G
Published: September 2022

Professor Dan Eisikowitch (Dini), one of the greatest researchers in 10 pollination and botany, has passed away (1936-2022). Dini died on 19 July, 2022 at 11 the age of 86. An obituary.
Academic Satisfaction of Pedagogy Students Regarding Learning in Virtual Mode
Authors: Muñoz Fabián , Beltrán Juan Carlos , Alves Regina , Rodríguez Fabián
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in Chile was declared as such in March 2020. As a result, the Ministry of Education compiled guidelines to provide continuity to the formative processes, through which the concept of remote learning emerged. This research paper aims at identifying academic satisfaction of pedagogy students in a higher education institution (HEI) regarding learning in the virtual mode in the pandemic context. A quantitative, non experimental, cross-sectional methodology was used. The sample consisted of 337 students in 6 pedagogical courses at an HEI in the Araucanía region to whom a questionnaire on satisfaction with virtual teaching was administered. Results indicated that student satisfaction was low regarding the way content was handled and evaluation mechanisms used in the virtual mode. However, high satisfaction was shown in the items corresponding to teacher-student interaction. In addition, we found no statistically significant differences in the items related to the fulfillment of expectations and learning achieved in the virtual mode, either by gender, level of study, program, or academic performance. Finally, there was high dissatisfaction with virtual teaching during the present academic cycle. We recommend the systematic evaluation of the indicators of educational quality, mainly linked to the treatment of the content, the evaluation mechanisms used, and the teacher-student interaction channels, since they improve the academic performance of HEIs.
Soil-cement formation factor: methodological approach and relationship with unconfined compression strength
Authors: Vaillant João Marcos , Cardoso Rafaela
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the use of the Formation Factor of the material as an alternative way to estimate soil-cement strength involving no destructive tests. This factor is obtained from Archie’s Law and consists of the ratio of pore water electrical conductivity to saturated porous material electrical conductivity, being related to porosity by constant terms. In this study, the electrical conductivity of the pore solution was obtained from a soil-cement leaching test after curing, and the conductivity of the monolithic soil-cement, by applying continuous voltage between 12-35 V onto electrodes of 1 mm thick copper plates. The influence of cement content and dry density on the electrical properties and water absorption was studied and discussed for curing times of 7 and 28 days. The samples molded with higher dry densities and cement contents presented higher Formation Factor for Soil Cement and higher unconfined compression strength. The Formation Factor and the unconfined compression strength are linearly related. Due to the methodology adopted, the Formation Factor was predominantly influenced by the conductivity of the pore solution and was related to the open porosity by means of a power function. Therefore, the Archie’s Law can be applied to soil-cement. In this case, the cementation coefficient varies until 28 days of curing, tending to stabilize around 8 from that age onwards. The volumetric coefficient can be adopted as a constant with a value of 1012.
Os Agentes da Produção do Discurso Expositivo: O Caso do Museu de Zoologia da USP
Authors: Soares Marcus , Marandino Martha , Escovedo Selles Sandra
Published: September 2022

Este artigo discute o processo de produção da exposição do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, explicitando os agentes, discursos e domínios que definiram o que foi selecionado e como isso ocorreu durante a composição da narrativa expositiva. Também apresenta as disputas e as relações de poder envolvidas no processo de elaboração e concepção da exposição. Para tal utilizamos o aporte teórico advindo dos trabalhos de Basil Bernstein, mais precisamente dos conceitos de dispositivo pedagógico e recontextualização elaborados pelo autor. Buscou-se discutir como ocorreu os processos de recontextualização que aconteceram na elaboração da exposição e os agentes e agências que compuseram o campo recontextualizador pedagógico do museu. A produção de dados se deu principalmente a partir de entrevistas com participantes do processo de elaboração e execução da exposição, análise de dados documentais e observação e descrição da exposição. Observou-se que diferentes atores e instâncias da instituição tiveram um papel significativo na composição do discurso expositivo, contudo nem todas tiveram o mesmo poder nesse processo. A relevância dos campos do conhecimento sobre biodiversidade e da comunicação tiveram maior legitimação do que o campo educacional, revelando que a formulação de uma exposição se constitui como um território de disputas.
DAMPAK PRAKTIK IJARAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA DAYAH MEURIYA KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA ARON KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Nur Mukhlish Muhammad , Munardi Munardi , Ichsan Ichsan , Hasan Nazli , Firdaus Rayyan , Arrazaq Rifqi
Published: September 2022

This study examined the effect of the principle of Ijarah on farmers' income (a case study at Dayah Meuria Village, Syamtalyra Aron subdistrict, North Aceh Regency). This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 85 respondents using nonprobability sampling. The data analysis method used was PLS with the help of the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) application program.. The results indicated that the principle of Ijarah significantly affected farmers' income at Dayah Meuria Village, Syamtalyra Aron subdistrict, North Aceh Regency.
KONTRIBUSI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA MENURUT PANDANGAN MAZHAB SYAFI’IYAH DIKECAMATAN JANGKA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Hasan Nazli , Sifanti Nadila , Nur Mukhlis Muhammad , Hasibuan Ahmad Fauzul Hakim , Fuadi Fuadi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pekerja perempuan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga di Desa Ruseb Ara, Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen dan pandangan mazhab syafi'iyah terhadap status hukum dan syarat perempuan bekerja. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, wawancara dilapangan dan dokumentasi.. Sedangkan penguji keabsahan data mengunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja perempuan sangat membantu kondisi perekonomian keluarga dan perempuan yang bekerja di Desa Ruseb Ara secara umum sudah sesuai dengan hukum dan syarat perempuan yang bekerja menurut pandangan mazhab syafi’iyah, Namun masih terdapat perempuan yang bekerja di luar rumah masih belum sepenuhnya memenuhi salah satu syarat pandangan mazhab syafi’iyah yaitu menutupi aurat dan perlu di perbaiki, dimana perempuan yang bekerja diluar rumah harus menutupi seluruh aurat kecuali wajah dan telapak tangan yang boleh dibukakan.
EFFECTS OF IMPROVING SANITATION THROUGH COMMUNITY LED SANITATION APPROACH IN PREVENTING DISEASES IN RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Malusha James Mwashembe
Published: September 2022

In recent years there has been heightened adoption of CLTS approach to improve community sanitation in order to prevent or reduce diseases. This review article examines the effects of uplifting sanitation by way of community led sanitation (CLTS) methodology in addressing prevention and reduction of sanitation and hygiene related diseases in rural communities, especially in developing countries. Systematic review was performed by searching existing literature. Several articles were retrieved for this purpose. Most articles reviewed reported aspects of prevention and reduction of sanitation related diseases by improving sanitation through implementation of CLTS implying that it’s an effective approach. Further research is needed to compare effects of improving sanitation using other approaches or technologies in preventing or reducing diseases associated with low or poor sanitation. This will contribute to identifying cost-effective approaches for delivery of essential package of sanitation for promoting health and preventing diseases.
Mengambil Upah Dalam Periwayatan Hadis Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kualitas ‘Adalah Periwayat
Authors: Zaki Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Taking Wages in the Transmission of Hadith and its Implications for the Quality of the Narrator's ‘AdalahThe practice of wage taking in hadith transmission becomes polemic among hadith scholars. For some scholars, wage taking for hadith transmission may undermine honor and implicates on the cancellation of ‘adalah status; therefore, its transmission is rejected. Interestingly, this article finds that some hadith transmitters received payment for the transmission; however,  the transmission is still accepted even by the famous imam of hadith. This article aims at revealing the attitude of hadith scholars toward some hadith transmitters taking wage when they transmit hadith and its implication on 'adalah quality. This article is library research whose main data sources are books of mushthalah al-hadits and al-jarh wa al-ta’dil. Data are analyzed using the descriptive-qualitative method and hadith critique (naqd al-hadith) approach. The result of this study is that there are some hadith transmitters taking wage in hadith transmission and they are assessed as 'adil by imam of hadiths scholar. Such practice can be accepted as motivation for taking wage in hadith transmission to fulfill the transmitters' daily needs as they are destitute. Such attitude, according to imam of hadith scholars, will not implicate the damage of muru’ah and the loss of 'adalah as long as the transmitters are consistent in their religious observance and they are not recognized as liars or perceived liars.
Scientific Tradition and Development of The Qur'anic exegesis in Aceh
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Fadil Muhammad Reza , Syafieh Syafieh
Published: September 2022

As the initial gateway for the entry of Islam to the archipelago, Aceh stores much historical information on the spread and development of Islamic teachings. One of the interesting things to study is the development of the field of the Qur'anic exegesis which has experienced rapid development throughout the history of the spread of Islamic teachings in Aceh. By doing a literature study and descriptive analysis method. The result is that the development of the Qur'anic exegesis in Aceh is divided into three periodizations. First, the classical period in which the teaching of the Qur'an did not stand alone but was inserted between the teaching of fiqh and Sufism and delivered ijmali (global) by preachers from Arabia and India. Second, the middle period in which educated Acehnese began to study in Mecca and Medina so that they were proficient in religious knowledge so that the Malay the Qur'anic exegesis of Tarjumān al-Mustafīd by Abdurrauf al-Sinkily was born. Third, the modern period where at this time the works of commentary in Aceh began to develop rapidly, including Al-Qur'ānul Majīd An-Nūr written by Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, Al-Qur'ānul Karīm and Free Translation of Rhymes by Tengku Mahyiddin Yusuf, Tafsir Gayo by Abdurrahman Daudy, and Tafsir Pasee by TH Thalhas, Hasan Basri, Zaki Fuad, A. Mufakhir Muhammad, and Mustafa Ibrahim.
Analisis Pemasaran Sayuran di Pasar Inpres Ruteng Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Don Piran Ronaldus , Payong Polikarpus , Priscilla Cordanis Astried
Published: September 2022

Vegetable production in Manggarai Regency is still low so that it requires supplies from other regions. This study aims to identify vegetable marketing channels and to assess the efficiency of vegetable marketing channels by focusing on tomatoes, beans, mustard greens, and kale, as the most consumed vegetables in the Inpres Market in Ruteng City. To this end, this study applies marketing margin analysis, farmer acceptance percentage analysis (F's) and marketing efficiency analysis (Ep). The results find that Vegetable marketing channels at the Ruteng Inpres Market consist of Farmers - Consumers, Farmers - Retailers - Consumers, Farmers - Middlemen - Retailers - Consumers. Based on the difference in prices at farmers and prices at consumers, marketing of tomatoes using channel II is more efficient, while marketing of mustard, beans and kale using channel III is more efficient. Marketing of tomatoes, beans and kale using channel II is more efficient according to the large percentage of farmers' income compared to marketing mustard greens. Meanwhile, based on the profit margin percentage, marketing channel II is more profitable for retailers than channel III, because middlemen take a larger percentage of profits than retailers in marketing channel III. Furthermore, based on the comparison of marketing costs with selling prices, marketing of tomatoes, mustard greens and beans in channel III is more efficient than channel II, except for marketing of kale. Tomato, chickpea and kale farmers are advised to apply marketing channel II. The middleman in marketing channel III needs to reduce the percentage of profit taking so that the retailer is able to get a profit that approximates the profit of the middleman.
Implementasi Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (Studi Kasus: KUD Tunas Muda Kabupaten Siak-Riau)
Authors: Asti Pipin Dwi Astiti , Falatehan A. Faroby , Kumala Putri Eka Intan
Published: September 2022

The decision to replant oil palm is a complex decision for smallholder farmers in Teluk Merbau Village who are members of the Tunas Muda KUD, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Oil palm replanting needs to be done because the age of oil palm plantations for KUD Tunas Muda farmers on average has reached a planting age of >30 years with a production yield of only 1.47 tons per hectare per year. The implementation of oil palm replanting is carried out through the People's Palm Oil Rejuvenation (PSR) program. This research aims to examine the applicable regulations regarding the implementation of oil palm replanting at KUD Tunas Muda and analyze the perception of smallholder farmers on the implementation of oil palm replanting. Data were analyzed using gap analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. Adjusted to the Director General of Plantation Decree No.29/KPTS/KB.120/3/2017 concerning guidelines for the implementation PSR. The results of the analysis of the perception farmers indicate input aspects, financial aspects and institutional aspects that influence farmers' decisions in the implementation of oil palm rejuvenation. The stakeholder involvement aspect consists of 3 components: related stakeholders, stakeholder rights and stakeholder obligations. The implementation PSR program is very helpful and this program can only be accepted by oil palm farmers who are members of the Tunas Muda KUD membership.
ANALISIS POTENSI WILAYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR MELALUI PENDEKATAN LOCATION QUOTIENT, SHIFT SHARE, SWOT
Authors: Azizia Via Hamida Dwita Noer , Huda Syamsul
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis potensi wilayah dalam pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Provinsi Jawa Timur melalui pendekatan location quotient, shift share, SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder dalam proses analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersifat kuantitatif yaitu data dalam bentuk angka-angka. Sumber data diperoleh dari publikasi resmi pemerintah seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara umum menggunakan metode survei primer dan survei sekunder. Survei primer dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Sedangkan survei sekunder dilakukan dengan mengkaji pustaka atau literatur yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Location Quotient (LQ) di kecamatan Bojonegoro yang termasuk kedalam sektor basis adalah, sektor pertambangan, sektor administrasi pemerintah, sektor informasi dan komunikasi serta sektor pertambangan sedangkan Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Shif Share Analisys sektor yang memiliki keuanggulan daya saing kompetitif adalah; seltor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas, sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, sektor transfortasi dan pergudangan, sektor penyedia akomodasi dan makan minum, sektor informasi dan komunikasi, sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, sektor real estat, sektor jasa perusahan dan sektor administrasi pemerintah.
PENINGKATAN HASIL PANEN DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PETANI KOPI DENGAN POLA PEMBERDAYAAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA REMPEK, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA)
Authors: Bagus Singandaru Adhitya , Mansur Afifi  , Muhammad Alwi  , Baiq Ismiwati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Rempek, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dari model pemberdayaan petani kopi yang dilakukan pengusaha dalam memproduksi ‘Green Bean’ yang berkualitas terhadap pendapatan dan kualitas hidup mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi model pemberdayaan dan kolaborasi antara pengusaha dan petani kopi agar produksi dapat ditingkatan sehingga kualitas hidup mereka semakin membaik.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari petani kopi, pengusaha, dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan kerjasama tersebut. Adapun untuk mendapatkan informasi, peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pemberdayaan dan pendampingan yang mengarah ke sistem direct trade yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha, telah mampu memberikan perubahan pendapatan bagi para petani kopi di wilayah tersebut. Pemberdayaan dan pendampingan yang bersifat menyeluruh dan kontinyu tersebut ternyata tidak hanya menyasar para petani kopi saja, tetapi juga melibatkan tim pengolah yang terdiri dari Ibu-ibu di wilayah tersebut. Alhasil, tim pengolah juga mampu memproduksi bubuk kopi berkualitas hingga mampu menembus pasar Kalimantan dan Sulawesi.
PENGARUH INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN UNGGULAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Tian Dhora Sony
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh industri pengolahan unggulan terhadap pertumbuhan industri pengolahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Industri pengolahan yang dimaksud adalah industri makanan dan minuman, industri kertas barang dari kertas percetakan dan media rekaman, dan industri kimia farmasi obat tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series tahun 2010-2021 dengan data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB Industri pengolahan unggulan dan data PDRB industri pengolahan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji parsial t, uji simultan F, koefisien determinasi dan uji asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan alat analisis Eviews 12. Didapat hasil pengujian diperoleh industri makanan dan minuman, industri kertas barang dari kertas percetakan dan media rekaman, dan industri kimia farmasi obat tradisional secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan industri pengolahan.
Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Aritmatika Sosial Berdasarkan Tahapan Newman Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 17 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Yuliana  , Hayati Laila , Turmuzi Muhammad , Hikmah Nurul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out the types of student’s errors of grade VII in SMPN 17 Mataram work on mathematic narrative questions, the factors that make student’s error’s to solve mathematic narrative questions and to find out the most dominant types of mistakes made by SMPN students 17 Mataram is based on Newman’s classification of errors. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using the written test method and in-depth interviews. The subjects in this study were 24 students of grade VII-C of SMPN 17 Mataram. The results shows the percentage of errors made by students in solving mathematic questions related to social aritmetic material based on Newman’s procedures were: (a) the percentage of errors in reading made by students was 22,22%, (b) the percentage of errors in understanding the problem was 26,45%, (c) the percentage of errors intransformation was 52,91%, (d) the percentage of errors in processing skill was 54,49%, (e) the percentage of errors in writing the final answer was 42,85%. The factor that cause students’ mistakes are not reading the questions carefully, improperly in finding out what is known in the quation, lacking the core problem inside the question, confusing the formula should be used and following friends’ answer
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans Hout) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Vibrio parahaemolyticus PENYEBAB PENYAKIT VIBRIOSIS PADA IKAN KERAPU (Epinephelus spp.) IN VITRO
Authors: Khairiyah Rizky Aldi Zulfaizi , Setiabudi Gede Iwan , Mastuti Indah , Mahardika Ketut
Published: September 2022

Salah satu ikan yang paling unggul untuk dibudidayakan di Indonesia ialah kerapu. Akan tetapi komoditas ini sering dihadapkan oleh kematian masal yang di akibatkan oleh penyakit vibriosis seperti bakteri V. parahaemolyticus. Telah banyak pemakaian antibakterial yang berasal dari bahan alami yang terus dilakukan pengembangan. Biji pala (Myristica fragrans Hout) ialah tanaman yang masih tradisional dengan kandungan zat antibakterialnya yang banyak. Dilaksanakannya pengujian ini yakni guna mengetahui efektivitas dari ekstrak biji pala (Myristica fragrans Hout) sebagai antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan V. parahaemolyticus secara in vitro. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rangcangan acak lengkap non faktorial.  Biji pala dilakukan proses ekstraksi dengan pemakaian etanol 96% dan pemanasan rendah dengan metode maserasi. Uji efektivitas ekstrak biji pala pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20% dan 40% terhadap V. parahaemolyticus dengan metode yang digunakan yakni cakram disk. Erythromycin sebagai kontrol positif dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya ekstrak biji pala konsentrasi 40% memiliki zona hambat terhadap V. parahaemolyticus paling tinggi yaitu, 10,8±0,57 mm (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan ekstrak biji pala pada konsentrasi 5-20% (7,3±0,84, 9,0±0,50, 9,8±0,76 mm). Zona hambat ekstrak biji pala tersebut masih lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan zona hambat dari erythromycin yaitu 19,5±0,5 mm. Namun demikian, ekstrak biji pala memiliki potensi menghambat pertumbuhan V. parahaemolyticus.
KARAKTERISTIK REPRODUKTIF IKAN BARAKUDA (Sphyraena barracuda) PADA JARING INSANG PERMUKAAN DI PERAIRAN BULU TUBAN
Authors: Hidayati Arisma Nur , Subagio Hari , Rosana Nurul
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan merupakan mata pencarian bagi warga Desa Bulu dan usaha tersebut sudah lama berlangsung, alat tangkap yang biasanya digunakan oleh nelayan Desa Bulu yaitu alat tangkap jaring insang permukaan dengan ukuran mata jaring 5 cm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata panjang (cm), berat (gram), jenis kelamin, dan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) hasil tangkapan ikan barakuda (Sphyraena barracuda) pada alat tangkap jaring insang permukaan dengan ukuran mata jaring 5 cm. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, kemudian hasil di analisa menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata panjang (L) cagak ikan barakuda yaitu 36 ± 4,1 cm; rata-rata panjang lingkar tutup insang ikan barakuda 12,2 ± 1,2 cm dan rata-rata berat ikan barakuda 341,8 ± 100,7 gram. Jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan jantan sebanyak 14 ekor dan betina sebanyak 30 ekor. Ikan barakuda terjerat dengan cara Gilled sebanyak 20 ekor, Wedged sebanyak 14 ekor dan Snagged sebanyak 10 ekor. Dari hasil pembedahan 10 ekor ikan jantan dan 11 ekor ikan betina diperkirakan telah memasuki periode awal fase dewasa. Pada saat operasi penangkapan ikan barakuda, di dapatkan hasil tangkapan sampingan antara lain hiu (Selachimorpha), kakap putih (Lates calcarifer), bandeng (Chanos chanos), terak (Chirocentrus dorab), kembung (Rastrelliger) dan pari (Batoidea).
STUDI PENAMBAHAN BAHAN PENSTABIL KARAGENAN DALAM PEMBUATAN SIRUP Mangrove ROSELLA
Authors: Putra Mochamad Alauddin Perdana , Nirmala Dwitha , Andriyono Sapto
Published: September 2022

Tanaman mangrove pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) merupakan komoditas sektor perikanan dan kelautan yang dinilai kaya akan nilai pemanfaatan mulai dari bagian batang hingga buahnya. Adapun keunggulan dari buah ini dapat langsung dimakan serta memiliki berbagai kandungan gizi, vitamin, dan metabolit sekunder. Salah satu diversifikasi produk buah pedada yaitu sirup. Larutan sirup perlu penstabil guna bahan utama mampu terperangkap dalam struktur gel sehingga tidak terjadi endapan serta menghasilkan nilai kekentalan yang tepat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menguji pengaruh karagenan terhadap karakteristik sirup serta nilai kesukaan terhadap kualitas sirup mangrove rosella yang dihasilkan. Sirup mangrove rosella dibuat dari buah mangrove jenis Sonneratia caseolaris dengan ditambah dengan pewarna alami dari kelopak bunga rosella. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali pada lima perlakuan yang diterapkan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan yaitu penambahan konsentrasi karagenan diantaranya Kontrol (0%), P1 (0,50%), P2 (0,75%), P3 (1%), dan P4 (1,25%). Parameter utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu gula reduksi, total asam, viskositas dan aktivitas antioksidan sedangkan parameter pendukungnya yaitu uji hedonik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan penambahan karagenan dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap gula reduksi, total asam, viskositas, aktivitas antioksidan dan kenampakan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma dan rasa sirup mangrove rosella yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan uji hedonik, sirup mangrove rosella terbaik pada penambahan karagenan 0,75% yang berpengaruh terhadap rata–rata skor 3,69 yang menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan.
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KARAMBA DI DESA PENYINGGAHAN ILIR KECAMATAN PENYINGGAHAN KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Pranata Alfin , Fitriyana Fitriyana , Susilo Heru
Published: September 2022

Desa Penyinggahan Ilir di lewati oleh Sungai Mahakam dan dekat dengan Danau Jempang, sehingga penduduknya berprofesi sebagai pelaku perikanan, khususnya pembudidaya ikan dalam keramba. Potensi ini seharusnya menjadi faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan tidak hanya bagi pembudidaya ikan tetapi dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Tujuan peneliti di dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan dan menganalisa daya beli masyarakat pembudidaya ikan dalam keramba di Desa Penyinggahan Ilir Kecamatan Penyinggahan Kabupaten Kutai Barat Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua tahun antara bulan Maret 2020 sampai bulan Juli 2022, pengambilan sampel dengan metode Slovin dan purposive sampling sehingga responden berjumlah 24 orang pembudidaya ikan dalam karamba. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan indikator (BKKBN) dan (NTPi). Berdasarkan analisis data dengan indikator BKKBN menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pembudidaya masuk ke dalam kategori keluarga sejahtera tingkat III (KS-III) sebanyak 14 orang dengan persentase (58%). Pada analisis nilai tukar pembudidaya ikan (NTPi) total penerimaan keluarga pembudidaya ikan dalam karamba adalah 1,19 sehingga dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar pembudidaya ikan cukup sejahtera dan telah keluar dari garis kemiskinan.
POLA NAFKAH GANDA KELUARGA NELAYAN DI DESA PENYINGGAHAN ILIR KECAMATAN PENYINGGAHAN KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Jus Juslimin , Fitriyana Fitriyana , Gunawan Bambang Indratno
Published: September 2022

Kabupaten Kuatai Barat, khususnya di Desa Penyinggahan Ilir yang letaknya dekat dengan aliran sungai mahakan dan Danau Jempang memiliki potensi untuk adanya kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Keberhasilan Nelayan dalam usaha penangkapan ikan perlu memperhatikan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran pola nafkah ganda pada keluarga nelayan dan kontribusi setiap anggota keluarga nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis biaya produksi serta keuntungan, curahan waktu kerja dan kontribusi. Menurut hasil analisis biaya rata-rata yang di keluarkan adalah Rp.1.595.686,87/responden/bulan, keuntungan rata-rata sebesar Rp.3.750.091 /responden/bulan, kontribusi anggota keluarga nelayan Rp.2.179.545,00/responden/bulan.
Description of students learning difficulties in the basic law of chemistry
Authors: Putri Vaulia Leoni , Dj Latisma
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the percentage of learning difficulties and describe the factors that cause learning difficulties for class X students in the 2021/2022 academic year at SMAN 15 Padang studying the fundamental law of chemistry. The research was descriptive. This research gave a four-tier diagnostic test of 19 questions representing seven learning indicators. In addition, to reveal the causes of students' learning difficulties, a questionnaire consisting of 28 questions was given that represented nine aspects of the causes of students' difficulties, both from internal and external factors. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research data analysis showed that the students of class X 7 SMAN 15 Padang had learning difficulties, with a high category of 71.1%. And the results of the questionnaire data analysis that caused students' learning difficulties were 62.2%. The highest level of student learning difficulties is found in the 4th indicator of 83.3%, with a very high category. Meanwhile, the lowest level of student learning difficulties is found in the 6th indicator, 52.8%, with a reasonably high category. The factors that cause students' learning difficulties in the basic law of chemistry are seen from internal and external factors, which consist of 9 aspects. The most influential aspect is the family environment of 70.3%, and the lowest aspect is student learning time of 50.0%. The most influential internal factors are the aspects of students' motivation and interest in learning, which are 66.7% and 61.8%, respectively. Family and social environment are the most influential external factors on student learning outcomes, amounting to 70.3% and 64.6%, respectively.
Management of Post-COVID-19- Related Olfactory Dysfunction
Authors: Castro Gomes Ana Catarina , Soutinho Joana , Pereira Ana Luísa
Published: September 2022

Evidence suggests that the prevalence of olfactory dysfunction (OD) occurs in 50% of patients with COVID-19.Emerging data suggest a high rate of early and spontaneous recovery, but approximately 10% of patients showed no improvement at 4-6 weeks after recovery. Given the high prevalence of COVID-19, a considerable number of patients will experience this morbidity.Thus, the main goal of this review is to define a guideline protocol for patients recovered from COVID-19, who present with olfactory dysfunction. In those cases, it is important to start by classifying the severity of this change and rule out other possible underlying etiologies, which may require further investigation.The treatment with best results is olfactory training. Additionally, the use of nasal corticosteroid spray or omega-3 supplementation may be recommended.It should be noted that those conclusions are based upon clinical trials whose patients were infected by viruses other than SARS-CoV-2. This way, further study and validation regarding the treatment of this condition should be carried out as the pandemic progresses.
Colecistite Aguda Alitiásica: A Propósito de uma Causa Inusitada
Authors: Guimarães Maria João , Carvalho Ana Cristina , Gonçalves Sameira Manuela , Dinis João Manuel
Published: September 2022

A colecistite aguda alitiásica é uma doença inflamatória aguda da vesícula biliar, sem evidência de cálculos e com patogénese multifatorial. Observa-se sobretudo em pacientes com múltiplas comorbilidades ou estados de imunossupressão, encontrando-se associada a maior morbilidade e mortalidade, comparativamente com a entidade litiásica.Doente, género feminino, 50 anos de idade, com infeção recente por SARS-CoV-2 recorreu a teleconsulta por epigastralgia com irradiação dorsal, com quatro dias de evolução, associado a náuseas, com melhoria sintomática naquele dia. Solicitados estudo analítico, ecografia abdominal e endoscopia digestiva alta urgentes.A ecografia demonstrou “colecistite aguda alitiásica”. Referenciada ao serviço de urgência com consequente colecistectomia por laparotomia, após conversão de laparoscopia, revelando perfuração pilórica por espinha de peixe com inflamação vesicular por contiguidade.A colecistite aguda alitiásica representa 2% a 15% dos casos de colecistite aguda, ocorrendo sobretudo acima dos 60 anos e no género masculino. A doente em causa não apresentava o biótipo, as comorbilidades e a apresentação clínica típicos desta patologia. A infeção recente por SARS-CoV-2 levantou a suspeita de um papel etiológico, contraposto após a cirurgia. A ingestão de corpos estranhos é considerada comum, mas apresenta maioritariamente um curso benigno, com complicações em menos de 1% dos casos. A doente apresentava escassos fatores predisponentes à ingestão de corpos estranhos. Uma tomografia computorizada no período pré-cirúrgico poderia ter esclarecido a etiologia e contribuído para a orientação do procedimento.Eis um caso clínico de uma patologia invulgar, de etiologia rara, numa doente atípica, com um desfecho bem-sucedido, em plena pandemia COVID-19.
Constantes Antropológicas e Revelação
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: September 2022

A revelação assim como aparece nos testemunhos bíblicos e extra-bíblicos nunca ocorre em estado puro. Ela vem sempre mediatizada pela realidade humana. É na palavra do homem e não fora ou apesar dela que se revela a Palavra de Deus. Toda a realidade pode converter-se num meio de revelação: as coisas da natureza e da cultura, do espírito e da história, concepções do mundo e escalas de valores, categorias e princípios de interpretação. A recepção da revelação divina dentro da realidade humana se chama religião. Daí que tudo na Bíblia pertence, numa unidade indissolúvel, tanto à revelação quanto à religião. Os textos todos testemunham por um lado a epifania do divino e por outro e ao mesmo tempo a maneira de sua recepção por parte dos homens. É ação de Deus e reação dos homens conjuntamente. No processo revelador jamais devemos esquecer a conjugação do elemento divino e humano...
A Revelação Acabou com a Morte do Último Apóstolo?
Authors: Zilles Urbano
Published: September 2022

Se abrirmos um manual tradicional de teologia fundamental ou dogmática no tratado sobre a Revelação Divina ou no capítulo que trata das fontes do magistério encontraremos a tese: «A revelação foi encerrada com os apóstolos». Este axioma não é um dado direto e imediato da própria revelação, nem faz parte dos dados originários da consciência cristã, e até o momento não é doutrina rigorosamente definida pelo magistério. Trata-se de um axioma que só relativamente tarde foi formulado de maneira mais explícita. O cristianismo primevo estava convencido de que a revelação também acontece no presente. Estava convencido que os concílios ecumênicos também eram inspirados e até Idade Média adentro apontava-se para revelações de verdades ocultas pelo Espírito Santo...
Qual a Função da Igreja Frente à Revelação?
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: September 2022

Qual é o sentido da palavra Revelação de que pretendemos falar?

1) Seria oportuno lembrar, de início, que a Palavra de Deus não se identifica com a letra da Escritura: a Palavra de Deus é ativada pelo Espírito Santo que atualiza seu sentido no leitor de hoje (Rahner, Benoit, Grelot, Schillebeeckx). «Nunca se deve separar a Palavra de Deus como intervenção de Deus da atividade significante do Povo de Deus. Neste sentido, podemos dizer que a Revelação é sempre uma hermenêutica, e portanto uma tradição» (Geffré). Consequentemente a Revelação é mais do que a comunicação ou leitura material da letra da Bíblia...