bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN STATUS OF THE MICROECOSYSTEMS OF THE NORTHERN CASPIAN
Authors: Dyakova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Galyautdinova Ecatherina Rafaelevna , Lardygina Elena Glebovna
Published: December 2018

The article highlights the data on the abundance of saprotrophic bacterioplankton and bacteriobenthos in the water area of the Northern Caspian in the period from 2013 to 2017. There has been described the influence of the Volga river runoff during the spring flood on bacterioplankton and bacteriobenthos in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. The number of saprotrophic bacterioplankton in the spring period depended on water content; the minimum of saprotrophs was recorded in 2015 (low water year), maximum - in 2016 (high water year). Studying the vertical distribution of saprotrophs number showed that near the bottom it was somewhat less than on the surface. The most favorable sanitary situation in the Northern Caspian was registered in 2015 (throughout the year, water quality was estimated as clean), unfavorable periods occurred in 2013 and 2016 (during nearly whole vegetation period water quality was estimated as contaminated). In the bottom sediments seasonal changes of saprophytes completely corresponded to bacterioplankton, the abundance of bacteriobenthos exceeding the parameters of bacterioplankton. There has been studied species composition of saprophyte bacteriocenoses of the North Caspian, determined the dynamics of yearly occurrence of different groups and families of microorganisms. In the period from 2013 to 2016 there was observed a decline in the number of species of microorganisms, in 2017, species diversity increased slightly. In summer months and at the beginning of autumn species maximum was observed, in spring and late autumn there was registered species minimum. Most of isolated bacteria belonged to a group of opportunistic pathogens, while true saprophytes were much less common. Among the isolated species there have been determined potentially pathogenic microorganisms, their pathogenic activity and antibiotic resistance have been studied. The presence of one or more pathogenic factors, together with multi-drug resistance of bacteria to antimicrobial agents proved the potential danger of these representatives of bacterioplankton and bacteriobenthos for hydrobionts and humans.
ECOLOGICAL RISK OF A SAND QUARRY EXCAVATION IN THE RIVERBED
Authors: Aldokhin Andrey Stepanovich , Chemagin Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2018

The article describes the potential negative consequences of hydraulicking a sand quarry in the Irtysh channel: vibration and noise impact on fish and hydrobionts, changes in the bathymetric and hydrological characteristics of the riverbed, increased turbidity, secondary pollution of water and bottom sediments, and deterioration of the hydrochemical regime. The projected quarry will be located in the riverbed of the Irtysh in the Tobolsk District of the Tyumen Region, at a distance of 5 and 10 km upstream from two wintering holes - Nizhne-Filatovskaya and Nadtsinskaya, which are of great importance for preserving the aquatic biological resources. To prevent possible negative consequences for the fish population, including sturgeon species, it has been proposed to conduct monitoring studies. There is given a list of physical, chemical and biological indicators that should be monitored during the quarry operation: fish density, proportion of fish taxonomic groups and size groups, content of oxygen dissolved in water, content of heavy metals and oil products in water and sediments, turbidity, bathymetric characteristics. Using Horiba, a multi-parameter system of water quality assessment, and AsCor and PanCor hydroacoustic complexes there have been studied the initial indicators of water turbidity and fish density in the water area adjacent to the site of the projected quarry, as well as taxonomic composition of the fish population. Additionally, in order to minimize damage to fisheries, it has been proposed to limit the period of quarry operation by the time of its drying in the period of low water - from 2d decade of August to October.
Tıbbi Adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.)’nda Uçucu Yağ Oranı ve Kompozisyonu Üzerine Ontogenetik Varyabilitenin Etkisi
Authors: KATAR Nimet , KATAR Duran , AYDIN Doğan , OLGUN Murat
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırma Eskişehir
ekolojik koşullarında 2015 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitkiler dört
farklı gelişim döneminde (çiçeklenme öncesi, çiçeklenme başlangıcı, tam
çiçeklenme ve tohum bağlama dönemi) üç tekerrürlü olarak hasat edilmiştir.
Örnekler kurutma dolabında (35 ºC) kurutulduktan sonra su distilasyonu
yöntemiyle uçucu yağ oranları belirlenmiştir. Uçucu yağların bileşenleri ise
GS/MS ile tayin edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, uçucu yağ oranı
farklı gelişme dönemlerinden istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde etkilenmiştir.
Nitekim drog yaprakta uçucu yağ oranı %1.0-2.0 arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek
uçucu yağ oranı (%2.0) çiçeklenme öncesi dönemde yapılan hasattan elde
edilirken, en düşük uçucu yağ oranı (%1.0) tam çiçeklenme ve tohum bağlama
döneminde yapılan hasattan elde edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, α-thujone ve camphor tüm gelişme dönemlerinde ana bileşen olarak tespit
edilmiştir. En yüksek α-thujone
oranı (%47.24) tam çiçeklenme döneminde yapılan hasattan elde edilirken, en
düşük oran (%23.09) ise çiçeklenme başlangıcı döneminde yapılan hasattan elde
edilmiştir. Bu yüzden, tıbbi adaçayından α-thujone oranı düşük ve en yüksek düzeyde uçucu yağ elde etmek
için hasadın çiçeklenme başlangıcı döneminde yapılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
A Survey of Public Opinion about Entomophagy in Erciyes University
Authors: YÜKSEL Ebubekir , CANHİLAL Ramazan
Published: December 2018

Edible
insects have a good potential to solve the world’s food shortage in the future,
and might help reduce global hunger and malnutrition. Although entomophagy is
very common in some part of the world it is still not well accepted in western
countries. In order to determine the attitudes of the young generation in
Erciyes University towards entomophagy and the reasons for rejecting
entomophagy, a questionnaire survey on 610 participants was conducted in
Erciyes University campus in 2017. Of the 610 participants randomly selected in
the Erciyes University Campus area, 59.3% were females, and 40.7% were males.
With regards to social factors, entomophagy was found to be influenced only by
the gender. Although there is a slight neophobia detected (7%), willingness to
try edible insects was found low (20%). The most given reason for rejection of
entomophagy by participants was disgust factor (47%). The result shows that
young generation in Turkey is not ready to consume insects as food. Presumably,
this attitude will change in time with the increasing awareness about the
benefits of edible insects.
Tuz Stresinin Sorgum×Sudanotu Melezinde Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişim Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Şimşek Soysal Ayşe Özge , Demirkol Gürkan , Önal Aşçı Özlem , Kaşko Arıcı Yeliz , Acar Zeki , Yılmaz Nuri
Published: December 2018

Sorgum×Sudanotu (Sorghum
bicolor×Sorghum sudanense) greengo çeşidinde farklı tuz dozlarının çimlenme ve fide gelişimine
etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen bu araştırmada, tohumlar petri
kabında, karanlık ortamda 20±1°C’de çimlendirilmiştir.
Çalışmada petri kaplarına 16 farklı tuz (NaCl) dozu (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100,
120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280, 300 mM NaCl) uygulanmıştır. Deneme
tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 10 tekrarlı olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada, çimlenme oranı (%), ortalama çimlenme gün sayısı (gün),
radikula (kökçük) ve plumula (sapçık) uzunluğu (cm), radikula ve plumulanın yaş
ve kuru ağırlıkları (g) belirlenmiştir. Çimlenme oranı verileri homojen
olmadıklarından, Kruskal-Wallis ile analiz edilmiş ve karşılaştırma için Dunn
testi kullanılmıştır. Homojenlik gösteren diğer özellikler ise tesadüf
parselleri deneme deseninde analiz edilmiş ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi
ile ortalamalar karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan istatistik analiz sonucunda
incelenen tüm parametrelerin tuz uygulamasından önemli derecede etkilendiği
belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada incelenen
tüm parametreler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, Sorgum×Sudanotu melezinin (Sorghum bicolor×Sorghum sudanense)
greengo çeşidinin çimlenme ve fide gelişimi bakımından 220 mM NaCl dozuna kadar
olan (0-200 mM aralığında) tuz uygulamalarını tolere edebildiği sonucuna
varılmıştır.
Short term cloud nowcasting for a solar power plant based on irradiance historical data
Authors: Caballero Rafael , Zarzalejo Luis F. , Otero Álvaro , Piñuel Luis , Wilbert Stefan
Published: December 2018

This work considers the problem of forecasting the normal solar irradiance with high spatial and temporal resolution (5 minutes). The forecasting is based on a dataset registered during one year from the high resolution radiometric network at a operational solar power plan at Almeria, Spain. In particular, we show a technique for forecasting the irradiance in the next few minutes from the irradiance values obtained on the previous hour.  Our proposal employs a type of recurrent neural network known as LSTM, which can learn complex patterns and that has proven its usability for forecasting temporal series. The results show a reasonable improvement with respect to other prediction methods typically employed in the studies of temporal series.
An Automatic and early detection of the deterioration of patients in Intensive and Intermediate Care Units
Authors: Balladini Javier Aldo , Bruno Pablo , Zurita Rafael , Orlandi Cristina
Published: December 2018

In the Intensive and Intermediate Care Units of healthcare centres, many sensors are connected to patients to measure high frequency physiological data. In order to analyse the state of a patient, the medical staff requires both appropriately presented and easily accessed information. As most medical devices do not support the extraction of digital data in known formats, medical staff need to fill out forms manually. The traditional methodology is prone to human errors due to the large volume of information, with variable origins and complexity. The automatic and real-time detection of changes in parameters, based on known medical rules, will make possible to avoid these errors and, in addition, to detect deterioration early. In this article, we propose and discuss a high-level system architecture, an embedded system that extracts the electrocardiogram signal from an analog output of a medical monitor, and a real-time Big Data infrastructure that integrate Free Software products. We believe that the experimental results, obtained with a simple prototype of the system, demonstrate the viability of the techniques and technologies used, leaving solid foundations for the construction of a reliable system for medical use, able to scale and support an increasing number of patients and captured data.
Secure Computer Network: Strategies and Challengers in Big Data Era
Authors: Barrionuevo Mercedes , Lopresti Mariela , Miranda Natalia , Piccoli Fabiana
Published: December 2018

As computer networks have transformed in essential tools, their security has become a crucial problem for computer systems. Detecting unusual values fromlarge volumes of information produced by network traffic has acquired huge interest in the network security area. Anomaly detection is a starting point toprevent attacks, therefore it is important for all computer systems in a network have a system of detecting anomalous events in a time near their occurrence. Detecting these events can lead network administrators to identify system failures, take preventive actions and avoid a massive damage.This work presents, first, how identify network traffic anomalies through applying parallel computing techniques and Graphical Processing Units in two algorithms, one of them a supervised classification algorithm and the other based in traffic image processing.Finally, it is proposed as a challenge to resolve the anomalies detection using an unsupervised algorithm as Deep Learning.
Opus Dei: para compreender as assinaturas teológicas da ética no Ocidente / Opus Dei: To understand the theological signatures of ethics in the occident
Authors: Catenaci Giovanni Felipe
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem por finalidade introduzir os(as) leitor(as) no universo de Opus Dei: arqueologia do ofício (2015), quando Giorgio Agamben vai em busca de analisar e compreender as razões pelas quais no Ocidente tanto o ser como o agir, são indissociáveis da noção de efetuabilidade. Para tanto, iremos seguir passo a passo a escrita do autor no presente livro, dedicando melhor atenção aos seus conceitos principais, de modo a apresentar as linhas mestras que compõem suas reflexões. Ao final, como sugere o título deste artigo, temos por objetivo ter desvendado as assinaturas teológicas da ética no Ocidente.AbstractThis Article has the purpose to introduce the readers into the universe of Opus Dei: An Archaeology of Duty; when Giorgio Agamben is searching for analyze and comprehend the reasons why the ocident as in the Being as well in the acting, are inseperable from the notion of effective. Therefore, we will follow step by step of the author's writing in the present book, devoting a better attention to the main concepts, In a way of presenting the master lines composing his reflections. At the end, as sugested by the title of this article, we aim to have unraveled the theological signatures from ocidents ethics.
“Estado de sítio”: o caso do Morro do Alemão através do pensamento de Giorgio Agamben / “State of siege”: the Alemão Complex case through Giorgio Agamben’s thought
Authors: Costa Marilene Bizerra da , Silva Ruan Fernandes da
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo tem como finalidade discutir o Estado de Exceção contextualizando-o no cenário nacional pelo Estado de Sítio no âmbito jurídico constitucional do Brasil. Para tanto, tomamos por base duas frentes deste contexto político-jurídico-social: a posição do filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben e a posição jurídica tradicional. Objetivando compreender um caso concreto como o “Estado de Sítio”, usamos como exemplo o Complexo do Morro do Alemão no Rio de Janeiro, ocupado em 2010 por forças militares. Embora existam elementos normativos previstos nos institutos jurídicos constitucionais do país, durante a ocupação da comunidade, não foi decretado nenhuma das previsões legais compreendidas no sistema constitucional de crises, o que pode indicar uma dupla excepcionalidade jurídica. AbstractThe present study has the purpose of discussing the State of Exception contextualizing it in the national scenario by the State of Siege in the juridical constitutional scope of Brazil. For this purpose, we are based on two fronts of this political-legal-social context: the position of the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben and the traditional legal position. The study of these theoretical-methodological positions allowed the analysis of a concrete case of "State of Siege", the case of the Complexo do Morro do Alemão in Rio de Janeiro, occupied in 2010 by military forces. Although there are normative elements foreseen in the constitutional legal institutes of the country, during the occupation of the community, was not decreed none of the legal forecasts understood in the constitutional system of crisis, which may indicate a double juridical exception.
Estudio exploratorio de las emociones en la cotidianidad de las clases de matemáticas
Authors: Perdomo Díaz Josefa , Fernández Vergara Andrés
Published: December 2018

Se presenta un estudio exploratorio cuyo objetivo es analizar el mapa emocional de un grupo de estudiantes chilenos de 4o. de Primaria durante la realización de actividades de la unidad “Medición: unidades de longitud, perímetro y área”, estudiar diferencias de género e indagar la existencia de patrones emocionales. Se utiliza una perspectiva situada, que considera las emociones como parte de los afectos locales, de corta duración y ligadas a condiciones específicas. Los métodos empleados fueron el análisis de frecuencias, el test 2 y el test no paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis, y un análisis de clústeres. El mapa global muestra un 45% de emociones positivas, frente a un 18.3% de emociones negativas. Los hombres presentan mayor promedio de respuestas en blanco que las mujeres y se muestran menos preocupados. Por último, la clusterización permitió definir 5 patrones emocionales.
ALAT TRANSPORTASI KASULTANAN NGAYOGYAKARTA HADININGRAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTEGRASI STRUKTURAL
Authors: Putro Indro Baskoro Miko
Published: December 2018

The means of transport belonging to the palace of Yogyakarta Sultanate is treated asan heirloom that gets legitimacy sultan as Kagungan Dalem (the king) in accordance habitswithin the palace. Royal heirlooms, including transportation and the name has a certain degreeof corresponding 'proximity' to the sultan. Heirloom that has been used or is still used by theSultan and was named Kyai masculine , while the feminine was named Nyai. If the vehicle is amajor heirloom, then in front of Kyai or Nyai title is added to the title Kanjeng.Palace as the creator of "symbols", his actions are not solely based on theinterpretation of freedom as well as his own accord, but in pursuance of a stimulusinterpretation for the creation of a public servant interpretation response Ngayogyakartapalace. The existence of the palace transportation, must be addressed by society as a symbol ofthe greatness of Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Sultanate dynasties that have stood the test of time,proven to date is revitalized through rituals jamasan Kanjeng heritage train Nyai amulets andtrain companion Sura month, the exhibition train palace Mulud every month, and theprocession procession procession procession jumenengan sultan and the palace weddingreception using the train. Keywords: transportasi, Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Integrasi Struktural  Alat-alat transportasi milik keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta diperlakukan sebagaipusaka yang mendapat legitimasi sultan sebagai Kagungan Dalem (milik raja) sesuai kebiasaandilingkungan keraton. Benda-benda pusaka keraton, termasuk alat transportasi mempunyainama dan gelar tertentu sesuai ‘kedekatannya’ dengan sultan. Pusaka yang pernah digunakanatau masih digunakan oleh sultan dan bersifat maskulin diberi gelar Kyai, sedangkan yangbersifat feminin diberi gelar Nyai. Apabila kendaraan tersebut merupakan pusaka utama, makadidepan gelar Kyai atau Nyai tersebut akan ditambahkan gelar Kanjeng.Keraton sebagai pencipta “simbol-simbol”, tindakannya tidak semata-mataberdasarkan pada interpretasi kebebasan maupun kemauannya sendiri, namun dalamkerangka memberikan stimulus interpretasi bagi terciptanya respon interpretasi darimasyarakat kawula keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Keberadaan alat transportasi keratontersebut, tentunya akan ditanggapi oleh masyarakat Yogyakarta sebagai simbol kebesarandinasti Kasultanan Yogyakarta yang tidak lekang oleh waktu, terbukti sampai saat ini masihdirevitalisasi melalui upacara-upacara ritual jamasan pusaka kereta Kanjeng Nyai Jimat dankereta pendampingnya dibulan Sura, pameran kereta keraton setiap bulan Mulud, dan prosesiarak-arakan kirab jumenengan sultan maupun kirab resepsi pernikahan menggunakan keretakeraton. Kata Kunci: transportasi, Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Integrasi Struktural
WAYANG KLITHIK ROBOT
Authors: Setiawan Gandar
Published: December 2018

Wayang is a autentic culture from Indonesia. Wayang has many figure and character.It is main idea of this make the artwork. Inspiration of the artwork also from observation robotforms. Robot has the furious and futuristic form. Like the progression of technologi, form ofrobot also more experiencing form progression. Until now, form of robot still identic dan cannot losed from imajinative forms.This prossesing to make the artwork use created methode from Gustami, it is a threestages six steps creating craft artwork. First stage is eksploration consist of observation andfinding refference steps. Second stage is desaigning consist of making the sketch and makingthe gambar teknik or modeling steps. Third stage is forming consist of create artwork andfinished with value and evaluation steps.Result of visual form is a three dimension artwork with futuristic robot form. Visualform the artwork is a transformastion of futuristic wayang klithik with robot form. The puppetfigures are Wrekudara and Gatotkaca Combination form is a method for impression andaesthete value of the artwork. Keywords: puppet, wayang klithik, robot, Wrekudara, Gatotkaca  Wayang merupakan budaya asli dari Indonesia. Wayang memiliki berbagai macamtokoh dan karakter. Wayang menjadi ide utama penciptaan dalam penciptaan karya ini.Inspirasi karya juga muncul dari pengamatan bentuk-bentuk robot. Robot memiliki bentukyang variatif dan futuristik. Sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi, bentuk robot jugamengalami perkembangan yang lebih bermacam-macam. Sampai saat ini, bentuk robot masihidentik dan tidak bisa lepas dari bentuk-bentuk imajinatif.Proses pembuatan karya seni ini menggunakan metode penciptaan dari Gustami, yaitumetode tiga tahap enam langkah dalam menciptakan karya seni kriya. Tahap pertama yaitueksplorasi yang meliputi langkah pengamatan dan pencarian sumber pustaka. Tahap keduamerupakan tahap perancangan yang terdiri dari langkah pembuatan beberapa sketsa danpembuatan gambar teknik ataupun model. Tahap yang ketiga yaitu tahap perwujudan yangterdiri langkah pengerjaan karya, dan diakhiri dengan penilaian juga evaluasi karya yang telahjadi.Bentuk visual yang dihasilkan yaitu karya seni tiga dimensi dengan bentuk futuristikmenyerupai robot. Bentuk visual karya merupakan penggabungan antara bentuk wayangklithik dengan bentuk robot. Tokoh wayang yang dibuat yaitu Wrekudara dan Gatotkaca.Perpaduan bentuk dilakukan sebagai cara untuk memberikan kesan dan nilai estetik padakarya.Kata kunci: wayang, wayang klithik, robot, Wrekudara, Gatotkaca
Up for Debate: Re-Envisioning the Journal Club with an Article-Centric Student Debate
Authors: Helmer Robert S , Scalese Michael J
Published: December 2018

Effective utilization of evidence-based medicine requires skillful development of a critical literature evaluation process. Although traditional journal club activities are a common modality to teach and refine these skills, they may limit a learner’s motivation to perform a well-rounded critique of primary literature.

Innovation: In response to the challenges with these traditional formats, we describe a novel approach to refining critical literature evaluation skills in an Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience (APPE) setting utilizing a focused, article-centric journal club debate. Students, in pairs, are assigned a single article and are tasked with building critical arguments for both pro and con sides of the article, which culminates in a one-on-one debate.

Key Findings: The debate has been well received by students and faculty for increasing engagement in the critical literature evaluation process. The article-centric nature of the debate pushes students to a deeper understanding of an article’s merits and pitfalls. Ongoing limitations include significant faculty assessment burden and lack of a standardized, debate-specific evaluation rubric.

Next Steps: Future efforts should focus on evaluating student performance and perceptions of the debate compared to traditional journal club formats utilizing pre- and post- surveys.  The creation of a debate-specific grading rubric may streamline the evaluation process and reduce faculty assessment burden.

 

Article Type:  Note
Seguridad y Defensa Nacional en México
Authors: Ortega Reyes José Alfredo
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo analiza las diferentes transformaciones que han experimentado la Seguridad y Defensa Nacional en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos a lo largo de su historia, exponiendo la incidencia de las dinámicas políticas y sociales en la modificación del contexto jurídico normativo de la Seguridad Nacional y del Sistema de Seguridad Nacional, argumentando que las políticas de desarrollo nacional, defensa nacional y exterior, contribuyen a preservar las condiciones requeridas por un Estado para preservar los objetivos nacionales: la seguridad nacional, el bienestar del pueblo y su prestigio nacional.
POLA SPASIAL PEMANFAATAN JALUR PEJALAN KAKI OLEH KEGIATAN SEKTOR INFORMAL (Studi Kasus Jalur Pejalan Kaki Jln. Jenderal Sudirman s/d Dukuh Atas)
Authors: Fauzi Reza , . Dermawati , Budi Hartanti Nurhikmah
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKJalur pejalan kaki pada sebuah kota adalah bagian yang penting, baik sebagai kelengkapan sebuah kota maupun sebagai tempat orang untuk menuju dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Kenyamanan berjalan kaki merupakan faktor utama yang harus diperhatikan sebagai bentuk pelayanan kepada pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberadaan pedagang kaki lima terhadap kualitas jalur pejalan kaki, dan mengidentifikasi pola dan waktu penyebaran kegiatan sektor informal pada area jalur pejalan kaki. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di beberapa titik keberadaan kegiatan sektor informal pada jalur pejalan kaki cukup mengganggu kegiatan formal di jalur pejalan kaki. Tetapi keberadaan kegiatan sektor informal di area tersebut juga terjadi dikarenakan adanya faktor yang memicu seperti adanya respon masyarakat terhadap keberadaan mereka dan terjadinya kegiatan jual beli antara pedagang dan pejalan kaki yang sedang melintas.Kata kunci : pejalan kaki, jalur pejalan kaki, sektor informal ABSTRACTThe pedestrian path in a city is an important part, both as a completeness of a city and as a place for people to go from one place to another. Walking comfort is the main factor that must be considered as a form of pedestrian service. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the presence of street vendors on the quality of pedestrian pathways, and to identify patterns and timing of the spread of informal sector activities in the area of pedestrian pathways. The results showed that at some point the existence of informal sector activities on pedestrian pathways was enough to disturb formal activities in the pedestrian path. But the existence of informal sector activities in these areas also occurs due to triggering factors such as the community's response to their existence and the occurrence of buying and selling activities between traders and pedestrians who are passing.Keywords: pedestrians, pedestrian paths, informal sector
FEMINISMO EN TEMISCIRA: LAS FACETAS DE WONDER WOMAN
Authors: Cañas Pelayo Marcos Rafael
Published: December 2018

Resumen: A pesar de ser el personaje femenino más popular del cómic superheroico, la historia de Wonder Woman está llena de avances y retrocesos: concebida por su creador, el célebre psicólogo William Moulton Marston, como un símbolo de la mujer librepensadora, emancipada, pacifista y sufragista, también sufrió períodos de banalización y alejados de su verdadero potencial como icono feminista. La reciente película de la princesa Amazona ejemplifica las distintas dimensiones (mitológica, activista, estética, etc.) que han acompañado a este símbolo de la cultura popular, siempre en la frontera entre el estereotipo y la inspiración.
RELATO CORTO: A DARWINIAN GAME
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Carolina
Published: December 2018

Se trata de un relato breve cuya forma parodia las instrucciones de los juegos de mesa. El sentido general está marcado por la utopía feminista: el patriarcado llegará a su fin por la lucha feminista y por una cuestión de justicia social.
BAILE COMO EXPRESIÓN DE FEMINEIDAD Y EROTISMO EN FEDERICO GARCÍA LORCA
Authors: Márquez Barragán Miriam Yvonn
Published: December 2018

Resumen: El baile a lo largo del tiempo ha sido visto como una actividad peligrosa para los valores morales y religiosos. El cuerpo de la mujer ha sido visto como un medio para excitar el pecado. La obra dramática de Federico García Lorca logra capturar el conflicto moral y las implicaciones sexuales del baile con personajes femeninos que luchan entre el deseo y sus  instintos. En el presente trabajo, analizo algunos de los valores sociales y morales del baile en el teatro de Lorca. Palabras clave: Federico García Lorca, Danza, trangresión, cuerpo, estigma social. Abstract: Dance over time has been perceived as an activity threatening certain moral and religious values. The female body is the expressive instrument in dancing, as a mean to incite sinful behavior. The dramatic work of Federico García Lorca capture the moral conflict and the sexual implications of the dance with female characters who struggle between desire and their instincts. In the present article, I review some of the negative social and moral values present in dancing, in Lorca’s view.Key words: Federico Garcia-Lorca, dance, transgression, body, social stigma.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum 0-3 Hari Tentang perawatan Payudara Dengan Sikap Ibu Untuk Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di RB Siti Aminah Surabaya 2017
Authors: Khairoh Miftahul
Published: December 2018

Abstrak : ASI adalah salah satu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologis, sosial maupun spiritual.  Menyusui merupakan suatu proses alamiah. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Tahun 2012 dalam Depkes (2012), pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi bayi 0-6 bulan mutlak diperoleh melalui ASI bagi bayi dengan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu post partum 0-3 hari tentang perawatan payudara dengan sikap ibu untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif di RB Siti Aminah Semolowaru Surabaya.            Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional yang bersifat Analitik. Rancangan penelitian adalah suatu strategi penelitian dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahn sebelum perencanaan akhir pengumpulan data. Dalam pengambilan data penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas 0-3 hari yang berjumlah 35 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total Sampling.            Hasil penelitian menyebutkan Sebagian besar Ibu Post Partum 0-3 Hari di RB Siti Aminah Semolowaru Surabaya memiliki pengetahuan baik (54%). Sebagian besar Ibu Post Partum 0-3 Hari di RB Siti Aminah Semolowaru Surabaya memberikan ASI Eksklusif (63%). Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test ρ = 0.000 < α =0.05.            Kesimpulan Ada Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum 0-3 Hari Tentang Perawatan Payudara Dengan Sikap Ibu Untuk Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di RB Siti Aminah Semolowaru Surabaya. Saran bagi seluruh ibu nifas, agar lebih peduli terhadap pemberian ASI secara eksklusif untuk menjaga kesehatan bayi dan pemenuhan nutrisinya selama 0-6 bulan awal kehidupan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Post Partum, Perawatan Payudara, ASI Eksklusif.
The tectonostratigraphic evolution of Cenozoic basins of the Northern Tethys: The Northern margin of the Levant Basin
Authors: Papadimitriou Nikolaos , Deschamps Remy , Symeou Vasilis , Souque Christine , Gorini Christian , Nader Fadi Henri , Blanpied Christian
Published: December 2018

The easternmost part of the Mediterranean corresponds to a tectonically complex region which is linked with the convergence between Africa and Eurasia. The tectonostratigraphic evolution of this region is poorly constrained because of the absence of exploration wells. Cyprus is a crucial area to assess the link between the tectonic deformation and the consequent sedimentation in the Northern Levant margin. Paleogene and Neogene basins in the southern part of Cyprus record the main tectonic events related to the convergence of Africa and Eurasia. The objective of this contribution is to investigate the timing and the mechanisms of basin deformation, as well as the sedimentary infill of basins located onshore Cyprus and finally resolve how their evolution is linked to the regional geodynamic events. Based on fieldwork studies we reconstructed the tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Polis Basin and the Limassol Basin to propose a conceptual model for the evolution of the Northern Levant margin, in accordance with the main geodynamic events. It is expected that analysis of the Polis and Limassol depressions, and later comparison of them will also shed more lights on the impact of the substratum and how it is associated to the main tectonic events.
Recortes fugaces de una experiencia. Ser niñas en el mundo colonial de Buenos Aires y su campaña
Authors: Lionetti Lucía
Published: December 2018

Este artículo analiza conflictos de rango menor, emociones cruzadas, quiebre del orden moral y miserias privadas que trascendieron el espaciopúblico y que involucraron a niñas del Buenos Aires en tiempos de la Colonia. Para acercarnos a esta problemática se apela a una fuente sugerente como son los archivos judiciales, en tanto muestran un recorte fugaz y circunstancial de la vida de los sujetos sociales que quedaron implicados pero que, sin embargo, hace posible aproximarse al universo de valores y el sentido de orden de aquella sociedad.Se indagará en algunos sucesos o situaciones de las que participaron involuntariamente niñas y jovencitas, dando cuenta de una subalternidadatravesada por su condición de género, etaria y rango social. El tipo de fuentes analizadas revelan, problematizan y hacen posible reflexionarsobre los rasgos más extremos de la dominación heteropatriarcal. Pero, al mismo tiempo, es factible detectar esos intersticios que dejó esa instancia judicial para exigir una reparación frente al abuso y la crueldad ejercida sobre las niñas.
Los tiempos de la infancia en Colombia a través de la transformación del juego y del juguete a finales del siglo XX e inicios del XXI
Authors: Jiménez Becerra Absalón
Published: December 2018

La transformación de cualquier práctica social, como el juego infantil, acompañado de la transformación del juguete ya sea como artefacto que facilita la actividad del juego, ya sea como estereotipo que delimita la belleza infantil y/o tecnología que permite al sujeto insertarse a la realidad contemporánea se constituyen, en su conjunto, en una entrada para problematizar los tiempos de la infancia y sus profundos cambios. Por lo demás, el discurso del juego fue decantado por disciplinas como la historia, la psicología y la sociología, las cuales se constituyen en una importante rejilla de especificación en torno a lo qué es dicha actividad para el niño en su proceso de socialización. El discurso del juego como actividad socializadora, la importancia del juguete y su transformación en las últimas décadas del siglo XX e inicios del XXI, se constituyeron en condiciones de posibilidad para el surgimiento de la infancia contemporánea en Colombia.
Diet counseling for young people: assessment and correction of eating habits
Authors: Karamnova N. S , Izmailova O. V , Kalinina A. M
Published: December 2018

In modern conditions, the role of active interaction between medical professionals and patients in improving health, reducing the risk of diseases, increasing adherence to a healthy lifestyle, the formation of a responsible attitude to health. The best approach is early comprehensive prevention, aimed at preventing the development of risk factors for major chronic noncommunicable diseases, especially from a young age, at a time when behavioral stereotypes, habits and skills are formed and consolidated. It is proved that the unhealthy diet is a risk factor for the development of chronic non-infectious diseases. Counseling patients on nutrition includes an assessment of the individual nature of nutrition, associated alimentary-dependent risk factors for the development of personalized recommendations. This article proposes a variant of consulting young people with the algorithm of assessment and analysis of eating habits of the patient in accordance with the principles of healthy eating.
Progression of atherosclerosis as the cause of recurrence of angina in a patient with ischemic heart disease in the first year after angioplasty and stenting of the coronary arteries
Authors: Molokhoev E. B , Rudenko B. A , Shanoyan A. S , Drapkina O. M
Published: December 2018

Estimation of the proportion of iatrogenic intima lesion of the coronary artery in the structure of recurrence of coronary syndrome after angioplasty and stenting is an insufficiently studied issue. Considering the continuously increasing number of PCI procedures, an increase in the degree of technical complexity (especially in multivessel coronary artery disease involving proximal segments in the atherosclerotic process), the study of this topic seems topical and practically meaningful. In clinical practice, aggressive methods of carrying out the endovascular procedure (deep intubation of the conductor catheter, the use of an extension of the conductor catheter, etc.) increasingly lead to the progression of atherosclerosis in the proximal segments of the coronary arteries, especially in the presence of their initial lesion.
'If you are feeling bold, ask for $3': Value Crafting and Indie Game Developers
Authors: Consalvo Mia , Paul Christopher A.
Published: December 2018

This paper explores the practices that indie developers deploy to manage the risks they encounter while making, marketing and selling games. Building on concepts such as indie labour (Browne 2015) and theory-crafting (Paul 2011), this paper explicates the concept of value crafting as a better way to understand indie game developer practices. Indie developers engage in value crafting as a way to construct the value of their game and to sell it to a wide audience. This is reflected in debates about the pricing of indie games – there is no agreed-upon standard for contemporary indie games, with price points now ranging from free (with or without in-app purchases) through $30 for individual games. Alongside the uncertainty of how to price a game, developers formulate elaborate marketing plans for various stages of their work, which can include running a Kickstarter campaign, promoting their game via social media, creating, moderating and participating in fan forums, debating whether or not to release their game as an Early Access title on Steam, releasing demos, pitching their game to game journalists and local media, finding YouTube and Twitch personalities to play and promote their game, and many other activities. Indies, who do all of these things, also engage in lengthy discussions with one another to share information, usually incorporating detailed charts, graphs and statistical analyses. These post-mortems of their activities attempt to explain a game’s success or failure, as well as to rhetorically construct a particular activity as successful in some way even if sales figures are low – so it might lay the groundwork for future games, build a fan base, teach valuable lessons learned, and so on.
Glitch Horror: BEN Drowned and the Fallibility of Technology in Game Fan Fiction
Authors: Crawford Emily E.
Published: December 2018

This paper seeks to define a burgeoning genre of transmedia narratives — “glitch horror” — using a popular “creepypasta” (a work of online horror fiction) entitled BEN Drowned as a primary source. The horror of BEN Drowned is rooted in the rhetoric of glitches, those infuriating moments when the failures of technology interrupt gameplay and otherwise distort the world of a game. The emergence of the glitch horror genre and the popularity of narratives like BEN Drowned are manifestations of collective anxieties surrounding the fallibility and restrictions of digital technology; it is fiction about the fear of glitchy games, corrupted files, and bad coding. This paper explores glitch horror through the lenses of fan fiction and participatory culture, metafiction, the Freudian uncanny, the fallibility of technology, and fundamental rules of gaming and play.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUDHOROBAH PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL “BINAMA” SEMARANG
Authors: Retno Murniati Diah Sasikirana , Junaidi Muhammad
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
Although BMT (Baitul Maal wat Tamwil) has not had legal peotection, but
in its principle these BMT institutions have performed their function as
intermediary institutions that manage funds from, for and by the society. The
problem of Bmt is not only limited to the legal legality that protect them, but also
related to the law of guarantee.
Based on the above background, the writer formulates the purpose of
writing, namely To know the Implementation of Mudharabah Agreement in KSPS
Baitul Maal Wattamwil "Binama" Semarang and to understand the obstacles and
solutions. The method of approach used in this study is the juridical sociological
approach. The specification of this study is descriptive analysis, which is expected
to be able to provide detail, systematic, and comprehensive description of all
matters related to the object to be studied. The data used in this study are primary
data and secondary data, i.e data obtained through interviews and library
materials collected through bibliographic data, which then analyzed qualitatively.
The conclusion of this study is that the Implementation of Mudharabah
agreement in KSPS BMT Binama Semarang is in the form of mudharabah saving
and mudharabah financing. In the implementation, saving or mudharabah saving
can be implemented smoothly, while mudharabah financing scheme is still
difficult to be implemented in KSPS BMT Binama because the financing of
mudharabah is difficult to be implemented due to the constraints such as the
difficulty of transparency of mudhorib regarding to the profit obtained, thus
inhibiting the purpose of mudharabah financing according to Islamic sharia. In
addition, KSPS BMT BINAMA in providing financing must be with assurance. To
deal with these obstacles, the solutions implemented by KSPS BMT BINAMA in
accordance with the principle of justice are as follows: 1) Market penetration,
that is by recruiting new members and make the old members loyal through
various services programs in BMT; 2) Cooperate with sponsorship pattern with
other agencies for synergy; 3) Public awareness on sharia saving and loan. 4)
Assess prospective members or customers from various aspects. The aspects of
financing are better known as the 5 C's principles.
PENGATURAN MONOPOLI KARTEL OLEH PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERSAINGAN USAHA GARAM : SUATU KAJIAN PUTUSAN KPPU NO. 10/KPPU-L/2005
Authors: Pratama Rizal Aji
Published: December 2018

Undang-Undang RI No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat merupakan pedoman bagi pelaku usaha untuk menjalankan usahanya agar terciptanya persaingan usaha yang kondusif dan sehat. Dalam implementasinya, peraturan tersebut belum ditaati oleh seluruh pelaku usaha. Terbukti dengan adanya praktek kartel garam yang dilakukan di daerah Sumatera Utara, bahwa ada 7 (tujuh) pelaku usaha yang melakukan perjanjian kartel yakni PT Garam, PT Budiono, dan PT Garindo yang bertindak sebagai pemasok garam yang disebut dengan kelompok G3 dengan PT Graha Reksa, PT Sumatera Palm, UD Jangkar Waja dan UD Sumber Samudera yang disebut dengan kelompok G-4. Praktek tersebut menyebabkan kerugian bagi konsumen serta persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Berdasar kondisi tersebut ada 2 (dua) permasalahan yang penulis ambil, yakni : Bagaimana pengaturan mengenai larangan praktek monopoli kartel dalam persaingan usaha garam dalam kajian putusan KPPU no. 10/KPPU-L/2005 dan Bagaimana pengaturan ideal mengenai praktek monopoli kartel dalam persaingan usaha garam dalam kajian putusan KPPU no. 10/KPPU-L/2005.

Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa pengaturan kartel diatur dalam Pasal 4 (larangan oligopoli), Pasal 5 - Pasal 6 (larangan penetapan harga), dan Pasal 11 (larangan kartel) Undang-Undang RI No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat sedangkan untuk pengaturan idealnya perlu disempurakan dan/atau dirumuskan klausul pasal yang mengatur tentang perluasan definisi pelaku usaha, menerapkan penegakan hukum dengan asas ekstra teritorialitas, memperjelas kedudukan dan kewenangan KPPU, penyempurnaan penerapan liniciency program, perubahan sanksi administratif, pembenahan sistem merger.

 
Influencia de los dispersantes en la contaminación por BTEX en un derrame profundo de hidrocarburos
Authors: Rodríguez Rubén A. , Lonin Serguei A.
Published: December 2018

La información de eventos catastróficos como el ocurrido en la plataforma “Horizon Deepwater” en el Golfo de México, en el año 2010, se utiliza para analizar la influencia de los dispersantes químicos en la contaminación por benceno, tolueno, etilbenceno y xileno (BTEX) en un derrame profundo de hidrocarburos. La investigación analizó la variabilidad de los campos de concentración de BTEX en un volumen del agua oceánica, con relación al uso de dispersantes químicos en un derrame profundo, manteniendo constantes las condiciones oceanográficas de la zona afectada, tales como, la estratificación termohalina, los campos de corrientes y así mismo las características del fluido derramado. Los resultados de la investigación demostraron que el uso de dispersantes químicos en un derrame en altas profundidades, incrementa la contaminación por BTEX, no detectables por los sensores remotos y observaciones visuales.
Construcción base de datos de escenarios de tsunami para el Pacífico colombiano
Authors: Guerrero C. Anlly Melissa , Sánchez E. Ronald
Published: December 2018

Los tsunamis son fenómenos naturales que aunque se presentan rara vez, afectan de forma evidente las zonas costeras, produciendo inundaciones, pérdida de vidas, modificaciones geomorfológicas del lecho marino y la costa, entre otras. El Pacífico colombiano hace parte del llamado “Cinturón de Fuego” dentro del cual se encuentran las poblaciones de Tumaco y Buenaventura, lugares donde se centrará el estudio. Para la determinación de los parámetros macrosísmicos de cada escenario propuesto se utilizaron las aproximaciones determinista y probabilista, y la simulación de los eventos de origen cercano, regional y lejano; se realizó mediante los modelos COMCOT (evento cercano y regional) y MOST (evento lejano). Igualmente, se obtuvo una base de datos con un total de 510 escenarios de tsunami, tanto para Tumaco como para Buenaventura, de los cuales es posible obtener información acerca del tiempo de llegada y la altura máxima del tren de olas de tsunami a la costa. Finalmente, se recomienda una ampliación de la base de datos, mediante una mayor densificación de escenarios de tsunami para el resto de poblaciones del Pacífico y Caribe colombiano.