bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologias e educação (Vol.3)
Authors: ALMEIDA DE CASTRO PAULA , BARONI FERREIRA DE MENEZES JONES
Published: November 2024

"O Congresso Nacional de Educação – CONEDU - 2024, realizado entre os dias 19 e 21 de setembro, em Fortaleza, Ceará, reuniu pesquisadores, professores, estudantes e demais interessados com o tema central “Inovação e Sustentabilidade na Educação: desafios e possibilidades na era digital”, o congresso proporcionou um espaço fecundo para a troca de experiências, reflexões críticas e proposições que buscam transformar práticas pedagógicas à luz das demandas tecnológicas do século XXI.

O Grupo de Trabalho 19 (GT 19 – Tecnologias e Educação) veio discutir o impacto das tecnologias no cenário educacional contemporâneo. Tivemos 87 trabalhos aprovado e apresentados durante o evento.

Este e-book apresenta os trabalhos do GT 19, que abordaram de maneira diversificada e interdisciplinar o uso de tecnologias na educação básica e superior, na educação a distância, bem como em contextos de formação continuada e inclusão digital. Os artigos aqui reunidos trazem investigações e relatos de experiências que destacam o papel das tecnologias no fortalecimento de práticas pedagógicas ativas, no desenvolvimento de competências digitais, na promoção da aprendizagem personalizada e na construção de espaços de aprendizagem mais inclusivos e colaborativos.

As contribuições refletem a riqueza e a complexidade das interações entre educação e tecnologia, destacando tanto os avanços quanto os desafios. Discussões sobre ética digital, desigualdades no acesso às ferramentas tecnológicas e estratégias para integrar tecnologias emergentes como inteligência artificial, realidade virtual e gamificação revelam o compromisso dos participantes com a construção de um futuro educacional mais equitativo e inovador.

Além disso, o GT 19 reafirmou a importância de iniciativas que promovam a formação de professores para o uso crítico e criativo das tecnologias, valorizando a autonomia docente e o protagonismo discente. Nesse sentido, as contribuições deste e-book não apenas registram os debates ocorridos no congresso, mas também constituem uma fonte de inspiração e orientação para pesquisadores e profissionais da educação que enfrentam os desafios da transformação digital em suas realidades locais e globais.

Que este e-book seja um marco na construção coletiva de saberes e práticas que possibilitem uma educação cada vez mais conectada, acessível e significativa.

Prof. Dr. Jones Baroni Ferreira de Menezes
Coordenador do GT 19 - Tecnologias e Educação
Congresso Nacional de Educação – CONEDU 2024
"
BIBLIOTECA ESTADUAL DO CEARÁ COMO DISPOSITIVO MULTICULTURAL AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA CIDADANIA DIGITAL INCLUSIVA
Authors: GEZILANE GOMES DE LIMA MARIA , DE SOUZA MOURA PATRICIA , NOGUEIRA DOS SANTOS JOELMA
Published: November 2024

Considerando que o mundo vive em uma “sociedade em rede”, que possibilita processos diversificados de construção de conhecimento por meio de conexões interativas, cooperativas, colaborativas, compartilhadas e dinâmicas, por isso as bibliotecas não podem se prender a simples atividade tradicional de leitura, elas devem estar disponíveis a todos, contribuindo assim para a construção de uma “cidadania digital”. Essa abordagem tem fulcro nas ideias de Feitosa (1998), quando este afirma que a biblioteca pública deve abrir “todos os canais para as camadas populares desencadearem um processo de cidadania”. Nesse ínterim, optamos por investigar a Biblioteca Estadual do Ceará, pois ela tem se destacado por valorizar atividades que visam atender diferentes públicos pertencentes a cidade de Fortaleza, e uma multiplicidade de pessoas que se localizam próximas, ou não, da biblioteca através do YouTube. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é o de investigar a construção da cidadania digital através das atividades que a BECE desenvolve no Youtube em busca de compreender como os grupos periféricos em Fortaleza são inseridos no processo de construção de uma sociedade inclusiva. O desenvolvimento do texto está pautado em uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo. A coleta de dados aconteceu por meio da análise dos programas que a biblioteca realiza no Youtube, assim como do monitoramento dos comentários presentes nesses vídeos. Dedicando especial atenção aos conceitos formulados por: Feitosa (2002), Ribble (2012) e Siemens (2006), os resultados apontam que a BECE produz conteúdos que transcendem a literatura como, os programas “Trasver o mundo” e o “Papo Negro” os quais buscam a inclusão de comunidades excluídas nos espaços físicos e virtuais da biblioteca, porém através dos comentários presentes nos vídeos desses projetos, compreende-se que mesmo existindo essa abertura democrática para a diversidade, ainda há uma lacuna latente para que as comunidades mais carentes adentrem esses espaços de construção de conhecimento.
ENSINO DE PROBABILIDADE GEOMÉTRICA POR MEIO DO SCRATCH: UMA PROPOSTA DE INVESTIGAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: JOSE DE OLIVEIRA MOURA WILBERTT
Published: November 2024

Recursos tecnológicos digitais cada vez mais estão sendo incorporados ao dia a dia da sociedade globalizada. Na área de ensino de matemática, tem-se destacado uso de tecnologias digitais relacionadas à organização do processo de ensino pelo professor e ferramentas de mediação. No entanto, percebe-se um avanço ainda incipiente em relação ao uso destas ferramentas, de modo a promover o processo de aprendizagem do estudante e a construção de conhecimento, como é o caso de simuladores de atividades experimentais. O presente artigo descreve uma proposta de atividade para o ensino do objeto de conhecimento Probabilidade Geométrica, tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico a Teoria do Uso Didático das Tecnologias Digitais – TUDITEC. Propomos uma investigação matemática auxiliada por um jogo (Disco em Movimento), criado no ambiente Scratch pelo autor. A proposta criada foi inspirada no Jogo dos discos, permitindo diferentes possibilidades de exploração e elaboração de problemas. Neste jogo, os estudantes podem experimentar e aprender com seus resultados, distinguindo probabilidade teórica de probabilidade experimental e construir o conhecimento de probabilidade geométrica por meio de atividades dinâmicas e interativas. Dessa forma, espera-se que o aluno, através do emprego de tecnologias digitais, realize as etapas de investigação matemática com vistas à resolução de problemas, comparando os resultados obtidos e realizando as generalizações possíveis após a formulação de conjecturas.
GEÇİCİ KORUMA KİMLİK BELGESİNE İLİŞKİN UYUŞMAZLIKLARDA GÖREVLİ YARGI YERİNİN TESPİTİ
Authors: Bağrıaçık Ahmet
Published: November 2024

Çalışmada Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesinin geçici koruma kimlik belgesine ilişkin olarak görevli yargı kolunu tespit eden farklı yönde kararları ele alınmıştır. İncelemeye esas uyuşmazlık, Türk vatandaşı olmayanlara verilen ve ülkede bulundukları süreçte kimlik belgesi yerine kullanılan geçici koruma kimlik belgesindeki hatalı bilginin düzeltilmesini konu edinmektedir. Mahkeme kesin olarak verdiği kararında, özetle, ilgili uyuşmazlığın nüfus hizmetiyle ilgili olmadığını ve bu sebeple görevli yargı yerinin idari yargı mercileri olduğuna kanaat getirmiştir. Ancak Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi benzer içerikteki başka uyuşmazlıklarda adli yargı yerlerinin görevli olduğu yönünde kararlar vermiş ve içtihadından sapmasına yönelik doyurucu gerekçelere kararlarında yer vermemiştir. Dolayısıyla içtihatlardaki bu farklı yaklaşım incelenmeyi hak etmektedir. Çalışmada konuyla ilgili bir Danıştay İdari Dava Daireleri Kurulunun (İDDK) kararına da yer verilmiştir.
Çalışmada bu kararı ilgili mevzuat hükümleri çerçevesinde ele almadan önce geçici koruma kimlik belgesinin hukuki statüsünü tespit edebilmek amacıyla göçmen ve mülteci hukukuna değinmek zaruret arz etmektedir. Daha sonra ilgili kararlar değerlendirilmiş ve ayrıca kararların gerekçesinde yer alan bazı kavram ve ifadeler yine mevzuat ve doktrin çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Son olarak karar Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesinin konuyla ilgili benzer içerikteki diğer kararları ile karşılaştırılarak eleştirilmiş ve DİDDK’nın uyuşmazlığa ilişkin kararı değerlendirilmiştir.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Employee Performance through SHRM and Organizational Creativity at ABC Bank Yogyakarta Area Office
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Maharani Deviana Puspita , Siswanti Yuni ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sabihaini Sabihaini ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mediating the effects of Sustainability Human Resource Management (SHRM) and Organizational Creativity on employee performance. Conducted at ABC Bank’s Yogyakarta Area Office, the research employs a quantitative survey method and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data. SHRM practices, including HR development, diversity, and occupational safety, directly contribute to employee engagement and productivity. Similarly, Organizational Creativity, encompassing individual creativity, team collaboration, and knowledge creation, enhances innovation and adaptability within the workplace.

The findings demonstrate that SHRM and Organizational Creativity have a significant positive impact on employee performance. SHRM fosters a sustainable work environment, while Organizational Creativity drives the generation of new ideas and solutions to meet organizational goals. However, AI’s role as a mediator between these variables and employee performance was found to be statistically insignificant. This suggests that while AI facilitates HR processes and supports strategic decisions, its integration as a mediator depends on factors such as technological readiness and employee adaptability.

This study underscores the importance of aligning SHRM and Organizational Creativity with technological advancements to enhance employee performance. While the mediating effect of AI requires further exploration, its potential to transform HR and creativity processes remains promising. These findings provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to optimize employee performance by leveraging sustainable practices, fostering innovation, and integrating advanced technologies.
Mwalimu Julius Nyerere's Vision of Africa's Economic Self-reliance
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Leadership and Management Sciences, The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, P.O Box 9193, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Zella Adili Y.
Published: November 2024

This study examines Mwalimu Julius Nyerere’s vision of Africa’s economic self-sufficiency, grounded on the fundamental ideas of Ujamaa, African socialism, and Pan-Africanism as essential components of his post-colonial development strategy. Nyerere's worldview aimed at dismantling the dependency patterns imposed by colonialism, supporting sustainable development, and promoting common welfare among African states. The study highlights significant deficiencies in the current literature, especially about the practical obstacles Nyerere encountered in executing his programs and the wider ramifications of his vision for modern African development methods. The article utilizes a qualitative technique, applying thematic content analysis to historical materials, including Nyerere’s speeches and policy frameworks like the 1967 Arusha Declaration, alongside case studies of Tanzania’s post-colonial growth trajectory. The study critically explores the historical and ideological background in which Nyerere’s policies arose and evaluates their practical outcomes in areas such as agriculture, education, and industrialization. The findings of this study reveal that, while Nyerere’s concept was ideologically valid and connected deeply with African leaders wanting economic independence, the implementation of Ujamaa socialism faced substantial hurdles. Agricultural collectivization encountered opposition from rural communities, and the anticipated productivity improvements were not achieved. Additionally, Tanzania’s reliance on external loans and unpredictable global commodities prices hampered the goal of self-sufficiency. However, Nyerere’s emphasis on education and human capital development was successful, setting the framework for future economic engagement. The findings indicate that Nyerere’s vision is pertinent today, especially considering initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to promote regional integration and diminish reliance on external markets. The article concludes that the African states need to reconcile Nyerere’s ideas of self-reliance with selective engagement in global markets while fostering regional collaboration, sustainable development, and diversification of economies to build resilience against external economic shocks.
Prevalencia de sarcopenia en estudiantes universitarios colombianos mediante fuerza de prensión manual y perímetro de pantorrilla corregido por IMC
Authors: Suárez León María Valentina , Ramos Bermúdez Santiago , Ramírez García Cindy Maribel , García García Angélica María , Castrillón Rendón Brahian Steven , Restrepo Parra Elisabeth
Published: November 2024

La sarcopenia, enfermedad normalmente de aparición tardía se hace cada vez más frecuente en personas jóvenes, debido a una baja actividad física, mala alimentación y excesivo número de horas en conductas sedentarias, por lo que es importante detectarla tempranamente. Con el objetivo de establecer la prevalencia de sarcopenia en estudiantes de educación post-secundaria colombianos, mediante la evaluación de fuerza de prensión manual (FPM) y perímetro de pantorrilla (PP) corregido por IMC, fueron evaluados 1649 estudiantes, (912 hombres edad 22,87±4,9) y 737 mujeres (edad 22,16±4,3) años, de cuatro instituciones oficiales colombianas de educación superior (IES), en un estudio de corte transversal. Fueron medidos talla, masa corporal, PP con técnicas ISAK por antropometristas entrenados, FPM con dinamómetro manual. Con el programa Phyton (v. 3.1) fueron calculadas normalidad, medidas de tendencia central, dispersión y asociación. El estudio contó con aval ético. Fueron identificados 371 estudiantes (22,5%) con sarcopenia por PP, 164 (22,3%) hombres y 207 (22,7%) mujeres. Por FPM fueron detectados 244 (14,8%) estudiantes, 156 (21,2%) hombres y 88 (9,6%) mujeres. Con los dos factores de riesgo fueron detectados 82 (5,0%) estudiantes, 52 (7,1%) hombres y 30 (3,3%) mujeres. En conclusión, dado que estas cifras de prevalencia son altas, urge la implementación de programas preventivos en las IES a través de medidas educativas y oferta de programas de actividad física.
Effects of a Specialized Strength and Conditioning Program on the Fitness and Motor Skill Performance of High School Girls Softball Athletes
Authors: Patron Jacob , Dawes J. Jay , Patterson Debra , Costa Pablo , Viramontes Erika , Lockie Robert
Published: November 2024

There is a high demand for strength and conditioning programs for high school athletes. However, the delivery of programs for girls can be inconsistent. Accordingly, many high school athletes have turned to private strength and conditioning coaches. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different private strength and conditioning program training frequencies (1, 2, 3+ sessions per week) on linear speed (0-9.14 m and 0-18.29 m sprint intervals), lower-body power (standing broad jump [SBJ]), hitting velocity, throwing velocity, and lower-body strength (3RM front squat, 3RM hexagonal bar deadlift [HBD]) in high school girls softball players. Retrospective analysis was conducted on 30 high school softball athletes (age=~15 years) from a strength and conditioning facility that specializes in training softball athletes. The athletes came from various high schools and completed an 8-week strength and conditioning program, with different weekly session frequencies (1 [G1W], 2 [G2W], or 3+ [G3+W] sessions per week). Data was analyzed via a 2 (pre-post) by 3 (G1W, G2W, G3+W) mixed factorial ANOVA (p<0.05). Post hoc tests were performed using the Bonferroni adjustment procedure. All groups experienced significant improvements in the 0-9.14 m sprint interval (p=0.021), SBJ (p<0.001), hitting velocity (p=0.006), 3RM front squat (p<0.001), and 3RM HBD (p<0.001). The results showed that an 8-week strength and conditioning program completed by high school girls softball athletes can improve fitness and motor skill performance, regardless of training frequency. These data support providing high school girls with access to properly structured and supervised strength and conditioning programs.
UZLUKSIZ KASBIY RIVOJLANTIRISH JARAYONIDA OʻQITUVCHILARDA INNOVATSION KOMPETENSIYANI SHAKLLANTIRISH STRATEGIYASI
Authors: Pulatova Muhabbat
Published: November 2024

Oʻqituvchining innovatsion faoliyatga tayyorgarlik mazmunini shakllantirishda oʻqituvchining oʻqitadigan faniga doir bilimlari kasbiy faoliyatida vujudga keladigan vaziyatlar, toʻplangan tajribalari tahlili, kasbiy rivojlanishga nisbatan subyektiv munosabati, didaktik qobiliyatlarini takomillashtirish usul va vositalari yoritilgan.
Via dupla de aprendizagem: estágio supervisionado em engenharia de produção
Authors: Rocha Estevão Lima de Carvalho , Oliveira Cesar Bündchen Záccaro de
Published: November 2024

O profissional de Engenharia de Produção tem papel fundamental na excelência operacional nos setores industrial, comercial e de serviços. A formação prática profissional, por meio do estágio supervisionado, é essencial para o desenvolvimento das competências da profissão. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do estágio supervisionado nas competências profissionais coerentes com o exercício da profissão. O método empregou uma abordagem qualitativa com a metodologia de grupo focal. Foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com oito egressos de um curso de graduação em Engenharia de Produção do Estado do Ceará. A partir da entrevista, observaram-se algumas das competências técnicas e comportamentais exigidas pelo mercado de trabalho. Verificou-se ainda que, apesar de recepcionar alunos de Engenharia de Produção para o estágio supervisionado, parte dos supervisores desconhece as atividades profissionais da formação. Os resultados evidenciaram que os planos de estágio mal aplicados podem comprometer a formação pretendida do estudante. Conclui-se que o estágio curricular supervisionado é crucial para a integração da teoria acadêmica com a prática profissional na Engenharia de Produção. Porém, observa-se a necessidade de adequação da estrutura do Plano de Estágio para um melhor alinhamento das atividades previstas com as demandas de mercado.
Where do We Go from Here? School–To–Work Transition Experiences of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Nyame. Isaac , Mohammed Walia
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study explored the school-to-work transition experiences among persons with ID in a special school. Fifteen participants, including parents, teachers, and artisans were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through focus group discussions. Participants’ responses were tape-recorded and transcribed for analysis. The data was analysed using deductive thematic analysis. The findings revealed that although formal transitional plans exist, persons with ID do not go into employment after completing their primary education and vocational training. Instead, they often pursue further training outside the school in batik tie-and- dye, doormat weaving, bead-making, and basketry before their subsequent employment. The study identified several challenges hindering school-to-work transition among such persons, including inadequate skill training, poor transition planning, limited job placement options, lack of parental involvement, and poor societal attitudes toward them. The findings suggest that effective transition programmes require effective policy formulation and implementation, adequate financial and material resources for their training, advocacy, and awareness creation for social acceptance to improve their skill development and employment prospects.
Assessing the Influence of Training Practices on Employee Performance in Tanzania: A Case of Tanesco Iringa Regional Office
Authors: Jonathan Neema Robert
Published: November 2024

The study sought to find out the relationship between Training Practices (TP) and Employee Performance in TANESCO Iringa Regional Office. It was backed up by three specific objectives which were to identify the nature of training practices, how identified types of training practices have improved employee performance, and the level within which the Trainings were provided. Being qualitative and Quantitative in nature 196 employees-respondents were randomly selected and 4 managers-respondents that were purposively selected. Data were collected by using questionnaires for quantitative data and interviews for qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive analysis while qualitative data were analyzed through content means. Generally, findings indicated that, to the largest extent, training tend to facilitate employee work performance due to harmonization of employee information in all aspects works. The study further, recognized that, the nature of training practices that were used by TANESCO Iringa Regional Offices include trainings, mentorship programs and coaching as well as orientations. Importantly, trainings on information and communication technology has contributed to increase employee effectiveness and efficiency by lowering the number of customer queries. Indeed, the study discovered that, TANESCO as service based organization had trained more technical staff and customer care employees much than other departments. These levels of staff were also seen to have positive relations with the organizational and employee performance increase. The study concluded that, training practices are a continuum process at TANESCO for improved employee performances in general. The study recommended that, similar service based organizations should not take the aspect of training practices for granted. They should engage different types of trainings and capacity building to capacitate employees and thereby realize employee and organizational performance improvement. Future studies can delve deeper into mentoring practices and their evolving dynamics especially, this could involve an investigating the effects of modern mentoring models on organizational performances Strengthen Mentoring Practices Given the significant positive influence of mentoring practices on employee performance, TANESCO should continue to encourage and support mentoring relationships within the organization.
Globalization and Value Creation Perspective in E-Commerce in Nigeria
Authors: B.O.G Nwanolue, , Blessing Obi Chinenye
Published: November 2024

Globalization has significantly reshaped economic landscapes worldwide, with e-commerce emerging as a critical driver of value creation, particularly in developing economies. The economies of scale that emerge as a result of globalization are meant to encourage sustainable development and value creation like employment. Unfortunately, there tends to be a gap in the waves of globalization and e-commerce transactions in Nigeria due to many factors and the acquaintance of Nigerians with the traditional offline market. This paper aims to explore the impact of globalization on E-commerce in Nigeria as a strategy for sustainable value creation. Through the review of the relevant kinds of literature and empirical data, the study highlights how Nigerian e-commerce platforms have leveraged global networks to enhance product offerings, optimize supply chains, and expand market reach. The study made use of some excerpts of the theory of post-colonial states to buttress the challenges of adoption and implementation of new technologies as faced by the developing nations in their quest to embrace globalization. The findings underscore the importance of embracing globalization while addressing the unique challenges faced by the Nigerian e-commerce industry to ensure sustainable value creation thereby enhancing wider reach, higher transaction rates, bigger profits, and sustainability. Amongst other recommendations, the study projects the need to indigenous technology development that will take cognizance of traditional commerce and blend it into e-commerce to create sustainable value creations in logistics and communication. The paper concludes by discussing the potential of e-commerce as a tool for economic development in Nigeria, emphasizing the need for strategic policies that support local innovation and global competitiveness. It also inferred that E-commerce has the potential to open up vistas of opportunities in the traditional open markets when used strategically.
Human vs Chatbot: The Role of AI in Healthcare Marketing
Authors: Arora Tanish
Published: November 2024

With recent innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) and its increased usage in healthcare, medical chatbots have emerged as valuable tools in healthcare promotion. These chatbots, acting as conversational agents, can play a crucial role in addressing disparities in healthcare access, particularly in countries like India. This issue becomes even more complex when addressing stigmatised health concerns, such as those related to gynaecology and sexual health. While existing scholarship has explored factors like awareness, trust, and comfort influencing the uptake of chatbots, limited research has focused on using chatbots for healthcare marketing among socioeconomically marginalised groups. Against this backdrop, this study employs a quantitative approach with a structured survey to assess the general understanding and perceptions of reproductive health-related chatbots among vulnerable women, as well as the factors influencing both adoption and aversion. Additionally, this paper examines whether factors such as confidentiality, accuracy, physical and technological convenience, and anonymity impact the adoption of medical chatbots for sexual health information by economically vulnerable women. The findings reveal notable relationships between prior sexual health education and the willingness to use a chatbot for reproductive health information. Furthermore, the survey indicates that chatbots, due to their anonymity, confidentiality, neutral tone, and ease of access, are often preferred over gynaecologists and even search engines like Google.
حديث صِفةُ العُلمَاءِ في مُؤلَف الكافي ( دراسة تحليلية )
Authors: Lect.Nada Sajid Hameed Majeed
Published: November 2024

جميلٌ أن يتصف الإنسان بأخلاق عالية في التعامل مع الآخرين ؛ ليعكس بذلك آثار المبادئ التي تعلَّمها في هذه الحياة واستمدها من دينه ، سيما سِمة التواضع وعدم التكبُّر على الناس ، فهي اسمى وارفع ما تكون في أخلاق الشخص ، فكيف إذا اتصف بها العالِم والمتعلِم ؟ هي مقرونة بالعِلم وبأصحاب العقول النيّرة ، ولقد وردت أحاديث كثيرة عن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) ، وكذلك روايات أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) تخص موضوع صفات العلماء وفضل العِلم والظهور بأبهى صورة مليئة بالتفكر والشذرات في نيل سعادة الدنيا والآخرة ؛ لذا درسنا في هذا البحث أحد تلك الروايات دراسة تحليلية لمعرفة المُستفاد منها .
محمد بن أبي عمير الأزدي (سيرته وحياته)
Authors: Ghufran Abdel Aweid         M.D. A brave tooth with a stirrup ring
Published: November 2024

وان مدارسهم وتحافظ على تراث أهل البيت (ع) وتمثل مدرسة شاملة لجميع فروع المعرفة الإسلامية. وهذه المدرسة قادرة على تثقيف النفوس المستعدة لاستخلاص المعرفة من هذا المصدر والحاضر. وقد سار كبار علماء أئمة الإسلام على خطى أهل البيت (ع) في استيعاب تأثيراتهم وقضاياهم. مختلف الطوائف والتيارات الفكرية من داخل العالم الإسلامي وخارجه. محمد بن أبي عمر كان من أصحاب الأئمة الكاظم والرضا والجواد (ع) ومعاصريه ومنهم الإمام موسى بن جعفر الكاظم (ع) في ذروة الحكم العباسي. فلبسوا عباءة الامام وحكموا بلادهم وظلموا اهل البيت (ع)، فالجواسيس في كل مكان. حبسوا أنفاسهم اسم ابن أبي عمير حتى يعرف الناس اسم الإمام، وأسروا كل من أثار شكوكهم وعذبوه بمختلف أنواع التعذيب. وعلى الرغم من هذه الصعوبات والمحن، فقد نشرت تعاليم الإمام أصحابه المؤمنين. ونشر ابن أبي عمير الكتب والرسائل بينهم في الأجيال اللاحقة.
إرهاصات الحرب الباردة، معاهدة الصداقة السوفيتية-الفنلندية 1948 أنموذجاً
Authors: Asst.  Prof. Dr.Zaydan Hassan Hawi ALshweli
Published: November 2024

هيأت سنوات الحرب بين الاتحاد السوفيتي وفنلندا أبان الحرب العالمية الثانية فرصة جديدة لكلا البلدين لفهم استحقاقات ظروف الواقع الجيوسياسي والتعاطي معه بإيجابية بدل الصدام المسلح ،لاسيما بعد استهلال تطورات الحرب الباردة، وما أوجدته من تحالفات عسكرية وسياسية.على أية حال، أسفر التقييم السليم لمديات هذه العلاقة عن توقيع معاهدة الصداقة 1948 ،والتي استندت على إدراك هلسنكي لحاجة موسكو للأمن والدفاع ،مقابل موافقة الأخيرة على احتفاظ جارتهم الصغيرة باستقلالها ونظامها الغربي .ولعل الأهم من كل هذا، ان المعاهدة أضحت ميثاق مقدس في التعاطي مع التطورات المتلاحقة على طول سنوات الحرب الباردة حتى سقوط الاتحاد السوفيتي1991  مما ساهمة في تعايش فنلندا مع الاتحاد السوفيتي بسلام ويسر.
Integrating Personality Traits in AI-driven Business Leadership: The Role of Emotional Intelligence, Achievement Orientation, Analytical Thinking, and Structured Leadership Using the FIKR Personality Assessment Tool
Authors: Yap Chee Kong , Leow Chee Seng , Vincent Leong Wing Sum
Published: November 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of AI-driven business environments, the integration of key personality traits—Emotional Intelligence, Achievement Orientation, Analytical Thinking, and Structured Leadership—into leadership practices is becoming increasingly crucial. This study explores the significance of these four traits in enhancing business leadership in the AI era. By analyzing data from 409 respondents using the FIKR personality assessment, the study identifies how these traits contribute to effective leadership, particularly in managing the human-AI interface, driving performance, making data-driven decisions, and ensuring the ethical implementation of AI technologies. The findings highlight that leaders who cultivate these traits are better equipped to navigate the complexities of modern business environments, ensuring that AI enhances rather than disrupts organizational success. The study concludes that the future of business leadership lies in harmonizing human traits with AI capabilities to drive innovation, ethical decision-making, and sustainable growth. In conclusion, integrating Emotional Intelligence, Achievement Orientation, Analytical Thinking, and Structured Leadership into leadership practices is crucial for navigating the challenges and opportunities presented by the AI era. These traits enable leaders to manage the human-AI interface effectively, drive innovation, make data-driven decisions, and implement AI technologies responsibly. As AI continues to reshape the business world, leaders who cultivate these traits will be better equipped to lead their organizations to success, ensuring that AI enhances rather than disrupts their operations. This finding will explore how these traits are interconnected and how they can be harnessed to achieve effective and ethical leadership in the AI-driven business landscape.
 
Received: 21 August 2024 | Revised: 28 October 2024 | Accepted: 30 October 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Chee Kong Yap: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Chee Seng Leow: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Wing Sum Vincent Leong: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Funding acquisition.
ANALISIS HUKUM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DALAM PENETAPAN PERWALIAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Nisa Azzahra Latifatun
Published: November 2024

Guardianship Application Case Number 70/Pdt.G/2023/PN Son submitted to the District Court, in its ruling granted the applicant's request, namely by establishing the Applicant as guardian for his biological child. Meanwhile, Article 47 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage explains that, “Children who have not reached the age of 18 (eighteen) years or have never entered into marriage are under the authority of their parents as long as they are not deprived of their authority”. The granting of guardianship rights to a person is given through a trial in which the Court has the authority to grant it. The right of guardianship is exercised and given to someone to represent the child in carrying out legal acts and the interests of the child and includes the right of admission, property, and management of goods. Guardianship of children is regulated in the Civil Code, Law, and also KHI. The guardian is appointed by the Court to carry out his obligations properly in caring for minors and is responsible for the property of children under guardianship, as well as losses arising from his mistakes or negligence. Guardianship is granted if the parents of the child have passed away, so that the child gets the inheritance from his parents. The Panel of Judges considered the decision of the petition with the aim of the interests of the minor. With the legal basis used by the Panel of Judges in deciding this case including Marriage Law Article 50 No.1/1974, Article 51 paragraph (2) of Law No.1/1974, from this research the granting of applications for guardianship of minors so that children who have been left by their parents can remain protected, both in terms of growth and development and protection of property after the death of their parents.
The Book Review of Quantum Physics
Authors:   School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, GUO Wenyu
Published: November 2024

In order to provide a detailed explanation of what quantum physics is to non-researchers and to introduce the rapidly developing scientific technologies based on quantum phenomena unique to light and matter, Michael G. Reiner has narrated the facts of quantum physics, the principles of quantum physics, the applications of quantum physics, and the problems and controversies that quantum physics needs to solve, helping the readers going deep into and make out the worldview of quantum physics———the probability presented in the quantum world presents, which conflicts with our intuitive thinking. He has also introduced the widespread applications of quantum physics. The characteristic of this work is, in simple and lucid language, to make every effort to enable a reader, who knows nothing about physics but is full of curiosity and perseverance, to have the ability to comprehend and follow the logical thinking we use in explaining the correctness of quantum theory in the precess of reading it.
A bibliometric analysis of studies on social media marketing and tourism published in Web of Science Database
Authors: Durucasu Remzi Reha
Published: November 2024

With the widespread use of social media, the application areas of social media marketing are expanding. Tourism is one of these areas. Especially the fact that consumers include tourist activities in their social media posts has made the necessity of social media marketing inevitable for tourist businesses. This situation enables word-of-mouth marketing, one of the main objectives of marketing, to be realized in the digital dimension. This relationship between social media marketing and tourism has led academics to conduct studies in the related field. This study aims to reveal the importance of studies published on social media marketing and tourism and take a snapshot of the development of studies on this subject. In this context, 234 academic publications on social media marketing and tourism were accessed from the Web of Science (WoS) database covering the period between 2009 and 2024. The publications obtained from WoS were analyzed in terms of number of publications, number of citations, countries of publication, study type, citation topics, WoS index, Web of Science categories, and most chosen keywords, and bibliometric analysis of these publications was performed with VOSviewer software. According to the study findings, there has been a steady increase in the number of publications every year. In addition, the most preferred type of publication is the article. The country with the most publications is the USA, followed by China. Looking at the WoS index, it is seen that most studies are published in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). When the most used keywords are analyzed, the keyword social media marketing is followed by social media. The study results are expected to be instructive for both businesses and academics.
Efficient Data Modeling and Storage Solutions with SQL and NoSQL Databases in Web Applications
Authors: Vasudhar Sai Thokala
Published: November 2024

In today’s web application landscape, efficient data modelling and storage solutions are essential for ensuring scalability, performance, and user satisfaction. SQL and NoSQL databases have emerged as prominent technologies, each providing unique benefits for managing structured and unstructured data, respectively. SQL databases offer a stable, ACID-compliant environment suitable for applications requiring transactional integrity and complex querying, whereas NoSQL databases provide a flexible, schema-less architecture designed for horizontal scalability, high availability, and handling large volumes of diverse data. With the rise of data-centric applications, a hybrid approach that combines SQL's strong consistency and NoSQL's adaptability has become increasingly common. This paper examines the architectural distinctions, performance trade-offs, and integration strategies of SQL and NoSQL databases in web applications, providing a comprehensive analysis of their roles, benefits, and limitations. By understanding these aspects, developers and data architects can make informed decisions in selecting or combining SQL and NoSQL databases to meet the dynamic requirements of modern digital platforms
Impact of a Dynamic Orthosis on Manual Dexterity Among People With Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Jiménez-Barrios María , González-Bernal Jerónimo , Santamaría-Peláez Mirian , Collazo-Riobo Carla , Cubo Esther , Gabriel-Galán José María Trejo , Matthews Martin J. A. , González-Santos Josefa
Published: November 2024

Importance: A dynamic elastomeric fabric orthosis could be a novel nonpharmacological treatment of motor symptoms among people with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the orthosis in improving manual dexterity among people with PD.

Design: A randomized trial with 60 participants (control group, n = 20; experimental group, n = 40). Manual dexterity was assessed in on–off states of the disease, with and without the orthosis.

Setting: Burgos University Hospital (Burgos, Spain).

Participants: Consecutive nonprobabilistic sampling. Patients were included if they had been diagnosed with PD, had motor symptoms in at least one upper limb, and attended the hospital’s neurology department. Participants were ages 48 to 89 yr, with an average disease duration of 5.38 yr (SD = 4.23). Exclusion criteria were tremor due to another neurological disease or a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score ≤26.

Intervention: The experimental group used the orthosis on the most affected upper limb for 2 mo; the control group participants did not receive the orthosis.

Outcomes and Measures: Manual dexterity was measured with the Purdue Pegboard Test, Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test, and Square Test. Paired t tests for related samples and analysis of covariance tests were used.

Results: Some participants improved on some manual dexterity items while wearing the orthosis. However, it was not sustained when the orthosis was removed after 2 mo of use.

Conclusions and Relevance: The orthosis may improve certain aspects of manual dexterity and functionality among people with PD, but only while it is worn.

Plain-Language Summary: The common motor symptoms and declines in manual dexterity that people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) experience can significantly affect their ability to perform activities of daily living as well as their quality of life. Manual dexterity is a strong predictor of the level of functional independence for people with PD. This study evaluated the efficacy of an elastomeric fabric orthosis to improve manual dexterity for people with PD. The study found that while wearing the orthosis the motor symptoms of PD were reduced and manual dexterity and upper limb functionality improved. Wearing the orthosis has the potential to enhance functionality, foster greater autonomy, and substantially improve the quality of life of people with PD.
Financial Technology and Financial Literacy: The Key to Post-COVID Success for E7 Agro-SMEs.
Authors: Shamim Akhtar  , Sania Sharif  , Stephanie Efua Frimpong  , Yi Cui
Published: November 2024

Purpose- This study analyzes how financial literacy mediates the impact of fintech adoption on the performance of SMEs especially in operational and financial aspects among seven emerging economies during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - This study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a cross-sectional survey methodology. The study analyzed the data gathered from 407 SEMs in seven emerging economies and examined their performance in two aspects. PLS-SEM was used to analyze data, and to evaluate reliability, two measures were employed: construct reliability (rho_A) and composite reliability (CR) whereas validity was examined through discriminant validity and construct validity.
Findings- The findings reveal a significant and positive relationship between financial technology (fintech) and financial literacy. Furthermore, fintech was found to have a positive and significant effect on SMEs' performance. Financial literacy also significantly mediates the relationship between fintech services and SME performance.
Practical Implications- To fully leverage the potential of fintech, policymakers and business support organizations in E7 countries should prioritize financial literacy programs for SMEs. By equipping SMEs with the knowledge to effectively utilize fintech tools, these programs can help enhance business performance. Additionally, fintech platforms should incorporate educational resources to guide SMEs in making informed financial decisions.
Originality/Novelty - This study's novelty is its exploration of financial literacy as a mediator between fintech adoption and SME performance in the COVID-19 recovery phase across E7 economies. The study aims to uncover gaps in existing research by highlighting emerging trends and ultimately contribute to a deeper comprehension of how these elements intersect and influence each other.
Teachers’ Perspective of AI Chatbots on Students’ Mathematical Solving Capabilities: A Grounded Theory
Authors: Monterde Nhyl Yoland Y. , Aliban Louis Stephen C. , Ando Rose Jean S. , Corimo Renzo L. , Catipay Rayver Grant C. , MST, LPT Adrian M. Abarquez EdD(c),
Published: November 2024

AI chatbots are computer-powered technology that answers questions asked of them in a human-like manner. On the other hand, Mathematical solving capability is the ability to solve mathematical problems, equations, and formulas accurately and efficiently. This study generated a theory on the teacher’s perspective on AI chatbots on students’ mathematical solving capabilities. The study utilized a grounded theory design under a qualitative approach. This inquiry tapped 7 Mathematics teachers in junior and senior high school and was conducted at in one of the public schools in West 1, Mandaue. The researchers utilized semi-structured interview questions. Five emerging themes and a category emerged from the in-depth interviews with the participants. Teacher’s Perspective on AI’s Proficiency, Collaboration, Access, Risks, And Ethics has emerged as the core category and entailed five themes: (1) AI’s Impact on Math in its Evolution, Efficiency, and Accessibility, (2) Motivated Learning for Mathematical Proficiency, (3) Empowering Teachers and Guiding Intelligence through Collaboration with AI, (4) Challenges of AI in Education, and (5) Overreliance on AI and its Risks in Education and Society. Overall, this theory states that the collaboration of AI Chatbots and teachers in teaching mathematics to students provides various benefits such as access to numerous resources online, detailed pieces of information, and answers to students’ mathematical queries. But with AI’s capabilities to provide answers to the student’s questions can ultimately lead to the student’s over-reliance on the technology. Additionally, all of AI’s responses can be accessed leading to possible biased answers. However, this can be prevented by the teacher’s guidance on the use of AI chatbots in their mathematical solving capabilities and as a validator of the generated answers from the AIs.
Visualidades políticas e artivismos contranormativos: direitos LGBTQIA+ em pauta no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Desidério Ricardo , Filho Maurício João Vieira
Published: November 2024

Desafiar normas e abrir armários são ações políticas de resistência e de luta. Sejam nas Paradas do Orgulho LGBTQIA+ que preenchem as ruas com re-existências, sejam nos movimentos on-line que adentram plataformas digitais para expandir as visibilidades, todos esses processos comunicacionais representam iniciativas de deslocamento dos ordenamentos cisheterocentrados de saber e poder. O objetivo deste artigo, de caráter teórico-reflexivo, é propor uma discussão da emergência de ações em espaços físicos e digitais, cuja mirada é desestabilizar normatividades de gênero e sexualidade na empreitada de movimentar e (r)existir. Nesse sentido, o texto se apresenta, primeiro, com as miradas queer e decoloniais que desmontam dualidades/binarismos. Em seguida, pelas artes e pelos artivismos. Logo, reitera-se a necessidade da luta por direitos humanos LGBTQIA+, articulando-se também com as artes, o que projeta ao mundo visões e vozes que foram e ainda são invisibilizadas no atual cenário conservador do país.
A COMÉDIA E O FREE SPEECH COMO PEDAGOGIAS DO TEMPO PRESENTE
Authors: Castro Michele Doris
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo analisa como o aparecimento meteórico de comediantes de stand up reinterpretam o free speech (liberdade de expressão) na última década. Os quais passam a transitar em diferentes espaços midiáticos como palcos, teatros, programas televisivos, redes sociais, serviços de assinatura streaming se associando ao humor acrítico e dirigido à comercialização de produtos e serviços indicados em suas plataformas virtuais. Ao colocarem em evidência o estrelato individual e o consumo, esses comediantes assumem o que  Camozzato (2014) define como pedagogia do tempo presente, ao ensinarem modos específicos de constituição de sujeitos, os quais priorizam o empreendedorismo na comédia e o consumo como formas de vida desejáveis. A pesquisa adota como metodologia, a etnografia de tela descrita por Balestrin e Soares (2017), a qual agrega técnicas utilizadas pela antropologia clássica à análise de imagens produzidas em áudio e vídeo no campo de cultura e da educação. E utiliza como material empírico, o episódio “Chelsea e o Racismo” que integra a série norte-americana Chelsea Does, disponível desde seu lançamento em 2016 na plataforma Netflix. Os resultados apontam para o emprego da comédia do gênero free speech como campo para produção de subjetividades do tempo presente.