bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Impact and Solution Strategies of Blockchain Technology on Data Security and Transparency in Enterprise Digital Transformation
Authors: Wang Lifan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This research delves into the profound impact of blockchain technology on enhancing data security and transparency during enterprises digital transformation. By dissecting blockchains core attributesdecentralization, immutability, and advanced securitythis study elucidates how it offers pragmatic solutions to prevalent challenges such as data breaches and opaque information processing. Leveraging an extensive literature review, meticulous case analysis, and expert insights, the article comprehensively illustrates blockchains diverse applications in ensuring data integrity and enhancing transparency across critical sectors, including financial services, supply chain management, and healthcare. Furthermore, the study identifies and deliberates on existing research gaps in blockchain technologys application within digital transformation, proposing a systematic framework to deepen comprehension of its role in this process. Moreover, it conducts an in-depth analysis of the technical, operational, and environmental hurdles hindering blockchain adoption, offering a series of action strategies to enable enterprises to harness their potential effectively amidst the swiftly evolving digital landscape. Through this comprehensive inquiry, the article underscores the strategic significance of blockchain technology in augmenting corporate operational transparency and data security. Additionally, it elucidates how blockchain can bolster corporate governance, compliance, and stakeholder trust. Overall, this synthesis provides a thorough review and profound insights into research findings, underscoring blockchains pivotal role in addressing contemporary digital challenges while furnishing invaluable strategic guidance for industry innovation and advancement. The research outcomes hold substantial implications for practitioners and researchers, signaling the transformative potential of blockchain technology in reshaping enterprise operations and charting a course for future exploration in this pivotal domain.
Research on the Correlation Between Carbon Emission Rights and Energy Market: A Case Study of EUA and Oil Market
Authors: Liu Fangming
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the importance of the relationship between carbon and oil in the context of global climate change and energy transition. In particular, this paper explores the link between fluctuations in the price of Brent crude oil in the United Kingdom and changes in the European Union Emission Allowances (EUA), which has significant implications for insight into energy market dynamics and policy making. This study uses an autoregressive (VAR) model to analyze the dynamic relationship between the European Union Emission allowances (EUA) market and the oil market from 2018 to 2024. Through Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) stability test, the VAR model is established, the optimal lag order is determined, and the impulse response and Variance decomposition are analyzed. The results show that the EUA market has a short-term positive impact on the response of the oil market. But this effect has diminished over time, indicating the market's ability to self-regulate and stabilize. These findings provide new perspectives for understanding the interaction between global energy markets and environmental policy tools. The findings highlight the importance of considering these market dynamics when developing market strategies and environmental policies.
A Study on Enterprise Risk Management in the Chinese Context
Authors: Xia Qingrun
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The establishment of the market economy, accompanied by the emergence of risks, requires enterprises to consider not only the economy and profitability but also the risk. Therefore, enterprise risk management problems arise. Many developed countries see risk management, strategic management, and operation management as the three main management functions of modern economic organizations, which will become a critical factor in the competitiveness of businesses in the future. Therefore, the paper reviews the development of traditional risk management theory, financial risk management theory, and internal control theory, with a focus on Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). After analyzing the current situation of ERM in Chinese enterprises, the paper proposes suggestions for improving risk management methods, strengthening the internal control system, and enhancing staff quality. Finally, the paper emphasizes the importance of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) development in China and suggests the need for a risk management system tailored to the countrys specific circumstances.
Analysis of the Potential Carbon Emission Reduction Through Interaction Between New Energy Vehicles and Smart Grids
Authors: Ma Yue
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This paper analyzes the potential for carbon emission reduction through the interaction between new energy vehicles and smart grids, discussing how the optimization of energy efficiency and balancing of grid loads can be achieved through Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology. The interaction between new energy vehicles and smart grids can enhance energy utilization efficiency, optimize grid management, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels by leveraging renewable energy sources, thereby achieving the goal of carbon emission reduction. However, this process faces multiple challenges including technological integration, cost-effectiveness, policy support, and societal acceptance. The paper proposes a series of strategic recommendations, including promoting technological standardization, enhancing policy and economic incentives, and increasing public awareness and participation, to support the effective interaction between new energy vehicles and smart grids, and to achieve long-term carbon emission reduction goals.
The Effect of Emotion Priming on Risk Attitudes among Southern Chinese College Students
Authors: Yang Xindi
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The correlation between emotions and risk attitudes has been thoroughly substantiated in various disciplines such as behavioral economics, finance, and psychology. Evidence has revealed that emotions, influenced by a range of emotional factors, have the potential to significantly affect risk attitudes. Building upon prior research, this study investigates the impact of certain emotional triggers on risk attitudes in a sample of university students in southern China. A total of 55 valid subjects, including 42 females (76.4%), were enrolled in the experiment. Their risk attitudes were assessed using multiple scales, and they were randomly assigned into three groups to receive positive, neutral, and negative emotional stimuli before making risky decisions separately. The findings demonstrated that individuals who were emotionally primed with a positive emotion video were more inclined to undertake hazardous decisions compared to those exposed to negative emotional priming. This outcome aligns with earlier studies indicating that positive emotions are linked with a heightened fondness for risky behavior. In conclusion, this study corroborates the relevance of this theory to a group of undergraduates in the south of China.
The Impact of Inflation on Commercial Banks in China
Authors: Cai Yao
Published: October 2024

Inflation is an important issue that affects the profitability and
operational stability of commercial banks. Conducting an in-depth analysis
of these influences while putting forward effective countermeasures can be
beneficial to ensuring the stable operation of commercial banks. This paper
focuses on the period from 1937 to 1949 where the Second Sino-Japanese War
and the Chinese Civil War, which had contributed to severe inflation and
disrupted the banking sector, and the formation of the modern Chinese
banking system. This study critically examines the main causes behind
inflation, evaluates their implications on the functioning of commercial
banks. It also assesses both the positive and negative impacts on commercial
banks, pointing out the challenges commercial banks face during different
periods. For example, the market turmoil and policy changes in the 1940s
have made it difficult for commercial banks to retain normal operation;
therefore are suffering from making profits and inflation has made the
situation even worse. In addition, this paper provides short-run and
long-run strategies for reducing the negative effects of inflation, with
consideration of Chinas unique economic structure and historical context. By
integrating insights from historical and contemporary perspectives, this
analysis aims to offer valuable views on the micro and macro impacts
inflation could bring.
Enhancing Tram Safety in Mixed-Traffic Systems: A Case Study of
Melbournes Tram Collision Factors and Improvement Strategies
Authors: Shao Nan
Published: October 2024

Trams, a vital component of public transportation, operate within
diverse environments ranging from fully segregated tracks to mixed-traffic
systems. This study investigated tram collisions in Melbournea city renowned
for its extensive and historic tram networkand explored both systemic and
behavioral factors contributing to these incidents. The analysis identified
key factors such as the arrangement of tram platforms, intersection design,
right-of-way (ROW) regulations, tram driver behavior, and the actions of
other road users. The study revealed that inadequate tram platform
arrangements and suboptimal intersection designs are major contributors to
tram collisions. Recommendations for improvement include implementing
elevated, standalone tram platforms with protective barriers and accessible
ramps, expanding the use of Hook Turn intersections, and integrating
intelligent transportation systems to enhance traffic management.
Additionally, addressing behavioral factors is crucial. Enhanced training
for tram drivers and educational campaigns for pedestrians and other road
users are proposed to improve situational awareness and adherence to safety
norms. By addressing both objective systemic issues and subjective
behavioral factors, this study aimed to enhance the safety of tram
operations in mixed-traffic environments, ultimately reducing collision
risks and improving public confidence in tram systems.
Transforming the Game Account Trading Market: An Ethereum Blockchain-Based Solution
Authors: Yu Qianshuo
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The primary risks associated with game account trading include the exposure of personal information and the potential for account retrieval. In a system leveraging blockchain technology, specifically Ethereum combined with the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), personal and game-related information is kept confidential. This system ensures that only the respective users have access to their personal data on the blockchain. Furthermore, upon the completion of a trade, the information associated with the account can be altered once, enhancing security. Additionally, the landscape of video game trading, particularly in China, is evolving rapidly. With the growth and development of the video game industry in the region, it has become increasingly challenging to trade game accounts. This complexity is largely due to the emergence of various policies and regulations that aim to safeguard user data and maintain the integrity of game ecosystems. The blockchain-based system provides a more secure and efficient way of handling these transactions, mitigating risks associated with traditional trading methods. By employing decentralized technologies, this innovative approach ensures greater privacy, security, and compliance with regulatory standards, thus revolutionizing the realm of game account trading.
Organizational Commitment Strategies to Improve Employees
Authors: Zhong Yixi
Published: October 2024

Abstract: In the current competitive economic market and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the long-term stable development of enterprises is facing a major test. And organisational commitment affects the aspects of employee retention, employee efficiency as well as enterprise cost, which has a significant impact on the development of enterprises. Therefore, this paper focuses on the importance of organisational commitment to employees and organisations, and then analyses various factors affecting employees' organisational commitment, including career development opportunities, job satisfaction and organisational culture. Finally, it proposes some effective measures that companies can take to enhance employees' organisational commitment, such as companies providing employees with good career development opportunities and personal enhancement opportunities, promoting employees' life-work balance, implementing flexible working arrangements, and fostering a positive organisational culture. By taking these measures, companies can enhance employees' organisational commitment and strengthen the emotional link between employees and the organisation, which will in turn improve employee efficiency, customer satisfaction and organisational profitability.
Factors Affecting the Management of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Corresponding Recommendations
Authors: Fan Zhaohua
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)play a crucial role in economic development. Their management methods and internal strategic decisions not only affect their own development but also influence the establishment of internal management systems within related industries. Therefore, identifying the factors that influence changes in business management methods is of paramount importance for SMEs. Additionally, due to the smaller size and scale of SMEs, they are easily affected by changes in various management factors. To mitigate risks and enhance development, SMEs must assess both individual and combined impacts of various factors. This article employs a literature review to examine SMEs comprehensively. It summarizes and analyzes existing research, identifies key management factors, and offers targeted recommendations. The research results show that human resource management, financial management, and technology management have important effects on the management methods of SMEs. All three aspects originate from the enterprise itself and continuously affect enterprise development from different angles. Therefore, this article also proposes corresponding recommendations for SMEs concerning these three aspects, in order to continuously improve enterprise management methods.
Commercial Space Industry Development from the Perspective of the Triple Helix: Evidence from China and the United States
Authors: Ni Zeyu
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The university-industry-government triple helix has been an ideal approach to interpret the growth of innovative industries, especially in the context of todays technological leap. This study examines the commercial space sectors in United States and China, the two leading space powers, to analyze how the triple helix structures evolve and synergize to shape their respective industries. It is found that in the United States, the helix is rooted in legislation and procurement support, spurred by a well-developed industrial system, and reinforced by extensive enterprise-university collaboration programs. In contrast, the Chinese triple helix formation trajectory begins with experimental policies and space infrastructure construction, evolves through enterprises considered positioning in reusable rocket and satellite internet, and is potentially propelled by an expanding scale of talents exiting state-owned space institutions or fostered by emerging academies. After that, a lateral comparison between the two triple-helix models is undertaken to unveil the characteristics, similarities, and disparities within the commercial space industries of these two nations. This paper concludes that, for nations aiming at establishing a commercially sustainable space industry, the essence lies in a fully developed triple helix where efforts of government, industry, and academia can systematically converge without significant lag in any aspect. The paper also mentions the potential benefits of commercial space cooperation between the United States and China.
Divergence in ESG Ratings and Its Impact on Corporate Reputation and Management Strategies
Authors: Du Jinpeng Du , Ma Yuju
Published: October 2024

With the growing global focus on climate change and environmental issues, the significance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations within corporations is increasingly paramount. In the context of the current "green environmental protection" paradigm, ESG, as a product of the new era, aligns seamlessly with China's sustainable development philosophy. Based on this context, this paper elucidates the composition of divergences in ESG ratings and discusses the implications and impacts of these divergences on corporate reputation and management strategies based on relevant theories. This paper provides a reference for understanding the disparities in ESG ratings among different enterprises and their resultant impacts.
Research on the Marketization Development of Traditional Chinese Culture
Authors: Zhang Xukai
Published: October 2024

Traditional culture usually has a long history and deep root, and it represents the spiritual symbols and cultural characteristics of a country or region. As China's economy continues to develop, the status and role of traditional culture in Chinese society has attracted much attention. The marketisation of Chinese traditional culture has also become an important issue in China today. This thesis aims to explore the current situation, real cases and challenges of the development of Chinese traditional culture in the process of marketisation. The challenges of the marketisation of traditional culture are explored through case studies on the development, inheritance and integration of traditional culture with modern business models under the conditions of market economy. It is found that the popularity of traditional cultural products in the market has gradually increased and the chain of cultural industry has become increasingly complete. At the same time, people of different generations have different degrees of acceptance of traditional cultural industries, and inheritance and development are facing dramatic collisions. This study concludes that Chinese traditional culture faces both opportunities and challenges in the process of market-oriented development. Chinese people should grasp the balance between inheritance and innovation, and use the power of the new era to promote the treasures left behind by their forefathers.
Macro Indicators and Housing Prices in the U.S.
Authors: Zhang Yuming
Published: October 2024

This study examines the influence of macroeconomic indicatorsU.S. GDP, tax rates, population, and interest rateson housing prices across the United States, utilizing data from 1982 to 2018 sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED). Employing a comprehensive analytical framework, including multiple linear regression, time series analysis, and a mixed-effects model, the research identifies GDP and tax rates as significant factors affecting housing prices. GDP positively correlates with housing prices, whereas higher tax rates have a negative impact. The study highlights the importance of accounting for regional variations through mixed-effects modeling, which captures the diverse impacts of economic indicators across different states. This approach offers nuanced understandings to the real estate market's dynamics, emphasizing the role of economic growth and fiscal policies. The findings aid policymakers in understanding the economic forces shaping housing markets and suggest further research avenues, particularly in incorporating recent global economic events like the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Unclear Positioning Strategy: Useful Unclear Positioning in the Market
Authors: Wu Ke
Published: October 2024

Unclear positioning is often seen as a flaw in marketing strategies, yet it can be beneficial for products like watches, cars, and luxury items that serve both practical and status-symbol functions. These products can be positioned ambiguously to appear as high-end offerings. This article examines the utility of unclear positioning by addressing four key areas: (1) the specific aspects of a product's positioning that can remain ambiguous, (2) the types of products that can benefit from unclear positioning, (3) the consumer psychology underlying unclear positioning, and (4) the potential application of unclear positioning strategies in emerging markets. This research provides valuable insights for companies in developing effective market positioning strategies, utilizing case studies and statistical analysis to demonstrate the efficacy of unclear positioning. This article shows product with high quality and mix attribution, come from companies with the already had regional and brand image can be benefit from the unclear positioning, since consumers are drawn to products that help them obscure their social status, offering them a sense of higher psychological ownership and happiness.
An Analysis of the Optimization of ANTAs Marketing Strategy
Authors: Zhang Shiyuan
Published: October 2024

ANTAs announcement of Irving as the face of their basketball division, alongside record revenue growth, underscores the potency of strategic marketing in driving profitability and brand recognition. This paper explores the significant impact of effective marketing strategies on business development, using the case study of ANTAs collaboration with NBA player Kyrie Irving as a focal point. By adopting SWOT analysis, this paper delves into the pivotal role of marketing in leveraging strengths, addressing weaknesses, seizing opportunities, and mitigating threats. Moreover, it elucidates Irvings multifaceted influence, from his on-court prowess to his social media presence and philanthropic endeavors, underscoring the immense value he brings to brand partnerships. This paper further examines the synergies between ANTAs brand strengths and Irvings influence, emphasizing the competitive edge attained through strategic collaboration. While the study identifies the importance of marketing strategies, it also acknowledges areas for future research, advocating for deeper empirical analysis and case studies to enhance insights into maximizing marketing efficacy. Ultimately, this paper underscores the paramount importance of robust marketing strategies in optimizing business competitiveness and driving sustained growth in dynamic market landscapes.
Analysis of the Chinese Literature on the ESG and Financial Performance
Authors: Wei Yuze
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Based on 230 Chinese articles published on the CNKI platform from 2016 to 2024 on the research of ESG and corporate financial performance, this paper clarifies the research direction of ESG and financial performance and discusses the main points of the research with the help of CiteSpace, an information visualization software. The studies on the relationship between ESG and financial performance are all based on listed companies. The empirical analysis of listed companies shows that ESG performance has a significant positive impact on the financial performance of listed companies. The impact of ESG on financial performance varies in different industries, regions, and stages of economic development. The short-term and long-term effects are also different. In addition, media attention on ESG performance also affects financial performance. However, existing studies are analyzed from a micro perspective and lack macro background analysis and policy impact analysis.
Construction of ESG Performance and Corporate Competitive Advantage: A Case Study of Poly Development Holding Group Co., Ltd.
Authors: Yin Wenjie , Huang Jing , Chen Jiabin
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the attention to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues has been increasing, accompanied by the enrichment and improvement of related policy systems. The advantages brought to enterprises by corresponding ESG policies have gradually become evident. Therefore, this paper takes the development of Poly Development Group from 2021 to 2023 as a sample to study the advantages that enterprises have gained in response to ESG-related policies. Through the analysis of existing data, it is found that the advantages established by ESG for enterprises mainly include: (1) enhancing corporate economic benefits, (2) reducing corporate operating risks, and (3) promoting corporate innovation and development. Based on these findings, it is proposed to accelerate the improvement of the ESG-related policy system, increase the attention of enterprises to ESG performance and disclosure, and contribute to the construction of a favorable development ecosystem for both academia and industry, thereby effectively improving production and development efficiency.
The Relationship Between Corporate ESG Disclosure and the Chinese-style Modernization
Authors: Xu Yangcheng
Published: October 2024

Against the backdrop of contemporary Chinese-style modernization, the state has placed increasing demands on enterprises to adhere to the principles of Environmental (E), Social (S), and Governance (G). Consequently, enterprises will face more challenges and transformations. This paper employs a multi-case study method, focusing on the sample data of Wahaha Group and Ant Group. Based on Wahaha Group's 2020 Social Responsibility Report and Ant Group's 2022 Sustainable Development Report, the paper analyzes the impact and role of corporate ESG disclosure on Chinese-style modernization from the perspectives of people-oriented, shared prosperity, and green development. The paper argues that Wahaha Group and Ant Group fully embody the new development concept of "coordination, greenness, and sharing" in their disclosure of ESG information, which has a close relationship with "Chinese-style modernization" and holds significant importance in contemporary China.
The Validity of Electricity Consumption as an Indicator for Economic Evaluation: Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Zeng Ruijun
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article aims to investigate the validity of using electricity consumption as an indicator to evaluate economic conditions and explore the relationship of this indicator across different countries. The study reveals a positive correlation between electricity consumption and the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which becomes more significant in the post-21st century period for middle-income, high-income countries, and globally. The relationship between the growth rate of industrial value-added and electricity consumption exhibits dynamic variations. It weakens for lower-middle-income countries but strengthens for upper-middle-income and high-income countries in the post-21st century. Moreover, there is a strong positive correlation between the logarithm of GDP and the logarithm of electricity consumption, particularly pronounced for high-income countries, with a significant increase in correlation in the 21st century. Similarly, a strong positive correlation exists between the logarithm of industrial value-added and the logarithm of electricity consumption, especially notable for high-income countries where the correlation further intensifies in the post-21st century. In conclusion, electricity consumption can serve as an effective indicator for evaluating economic conditions, with its relationship to economic growth and industrialization influenced by the income level of countries.
The Impact of Personality on Productivity and Job Performance
Authors: Tao Yiyun
Published: October 2024

Abstract: There is a growing body of research on the impact of personality on job performance. Additional research is required to examine the influence of individual variations and perceptions on workplace conduct and productivity. Productivity is a critical quantitative element in determining the success of any individual to excel in a competitive environment and must effectively utilise limited resources. Job performance is a qualitative indicator of an individuals level of success within the workspace. For this study, the research method used is a survey to analyse the impact of different personalities on job performance and productivity. The results illustrate introverts are more productive despite displaying lower job performance than extroverts. In general, the personality questionnaire's design may have a limited representation of introverts due to their quiet nature. Ambiverts may be more challenging to distinguish during analysis. The study indicates the necessity of a more comprehensive comprehension of personality traits, with a specific emphasis on demographics and the working environment. Providing peaceful environments and designated time slots can enhance introverted performance in the workplace. Extraverts can excel at extroverted tasks but may struggle to adapt to introverted settings. Ambiverts possess both qualities, making influential leaders possible. Furthermore, this paper advises including supplementary control factors to establish a causal relationship between personality and workplace capability.
Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of Rural E-commerce in China
Authors: Jin Zhuoran
Published: October 2024

Abstract: With the rapid development of the internet, the rural e-commerce in China has also evolved prominently. And it becomes increasingly widespread as well. Concurrently, various issues have surfaced in rural areas, which hinder further development of rural e-commerce in China. Recognizing this complexity, the dissertation delves into the current landscape of rural e-commerce, exploring both its inherent strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats it currently faces. The dissertation aims to clarify the fundamental development ideas and direction for the rural e-commerce in China, not just in theory but also in practical application. To illustrate this, it utilizes the example of Pinduoduo, a prominent e-commerce platform, to analyze how such platforms can effectively contribute to the advancement of rural e-commerce. Finally, the dissertation offers a set of forward-looking suggestions for the future of rural e-commerce, such as intensifying policy promotion, cultivating professional talents, and strengthening network infrastructure.
DMDLK-Net: A dynamic multi-scale feature fusion network with deformable large kernel for medical segmentation
Authors: Wei Boyang
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Skin disease image segmentation is a crucial component of computer-aided diagnosis, providing precise localization and delineation of lesions that enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Despite significant advancements in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), there remains substantial room for improvement in segmentation performance due to the diverse and complex nature of skin lesions. In this study, we propose DMDLK-Net, a dynamic multi-scale feature fusion network with deformable large kernels, specifically designed to address the challenges in skin disease segmentation. Our network incorporates a Dynamic Deformable Large Kernel (DDLK) module and a Dynamic Multi-Scale Feature Fusion (DMFF) module, enhancing the model's ability to capture intricate lesion features. We present the performance of DMDLK-Net on the ISIC-2018 dataset, highlighting its promising results. Key contributions of this work include the innovative use of deformable large kernels for adaptive feature extraction and the introduction of dynamic multi-scale fusion to balance local and global information. Our experimental results confirm the effectiveness of DMDLK-Net in delivering high-precision segmentation, thus providing a reliable tool for clinical applications.
UFLD enhancements: New loss function and image masking
Authors: Chen Yanbing , Wu Qilong , Su Xinyi
Published: October 2024

In the field of autonomous driving, lane detection plays a crucial role in ensuring safety and accuracy in navigation. This paper presents enhancements to the Ultra Fast Lane Detection (UFLD) model by introducing a new loss function that ensures smoother and more continuous lane lines, and incorporating image masking techniques to simulate real-world occlusions. These modifications improve the models robustness, particularly in scenarios with degraded lane markings. Through extensive experimentation on the TuSimple dataset, we demonstrate that the proposed enhancements lead to more accurate and realistic lane detection, especially in challenging environments.
Analysis Of Meaning and Moral Education Values of Al Barzanji's Poetry in The Community Environment Cianjur District
Authors: R Tamtam Kamaluddin  , Maemunah Sa’diyah  , Ibdalsyah  , E. Bahruddin
Published: October 2024

The tradition of reading Barzanji's poems in Cianjur District seems to be decreasing and decreasing. The causal factors include 1) the lack of socialization and training from Barzanji speakers towards the younger generation, 2) the lack of interest and attention from the younger generation to learn the recitation of Barzanji's poems, 3) the absence of a specific institution to deepen Islamic cultural art in terms of this is the preservation of the tradition of reading Barzanji's poetry, 4) the rapid flow of infiltration of non-Islamic culture towards the Muslim community so that the Muslim community knows and applies non-Islamic cultures more than the Islamic culture itself. Furthermore, the author conveys that this research will describe the results of data analysis on the meaning and values ​​of Moral Education in the tradition of reading Barzanji's Poems in the community of Cianjur Regency. This method is descriptive. An effort to preserve the Barzanji tradition in the community of Cianjur Regency includes: 1) Improving the learning and training process for the Barzanji Tradition at Majlis Ta'lim and Islamic boarding schools so that the Barzanji tradition can be passed down from generation to generation, 2) Organizing a Barzanji festival periodically with involving religious institutions and schools, especially during religious holidays, 3) making or incorporating Barzanji poetry into teaching materials in Islamic Religious Education or Indonesian language subjects in schools from elementary to tertiary level, 4 ) Carrying out intensive outreach regarding the historicity and meaning of Barzanji's poetry to the wider community both in urban and rural areas.
Job Description Kejelasan Tanggung Jawab dan Aplikasinya Persfektif Hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: L Ramli , Asse Ambo , Yahya Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This article aims to find out the job description, clarity of responsibilities and application from the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Data is obtained from articles published through Google Scholar. Initially, the search was carried out using relevant keywords such as "job description", "job description in the perspective of the Prophet Muhammad SAW". Data from selected articles were then analyzed using a descriptive approach to describe key findings, identify patterns and trends, and summarize key conclusions from the reviewed literature. The results of the analysis show that with the job description, the activities carried out are in accordance with the responsibilities and cannot interfere with each other's duties, there is no overlap in the implementation of duties, and communication is well formed due to the existence of a good cooperative relationship between workers. In Islam, a job or position is a mandate that must be maintained properly, because behind the mandate there is accountability. Islam also teaches not to impose oneself on a job or position that is not one's expertise
Une utilisation originale de la bio-indication végétale
Authors: Garrec Jean-Pierre
Published: October 2024

Le programme européen « EUROBIONET », qui s’est déroulé de 1999 à 2002, avait pour objectif scientifique de renforcer et confirmer l’utilisation des plantes bio-indicatrices de la qualité de l’air dans les différents pays européens et, de manière originale, d’utiliser les plantes comme outils de communication environnementale. Ce volet a largement dépassé les attentes, les supports – biostation, green box s’appuyant sur des atouts spécifiques aux plantes ont confirmé l’usage des plantes bio-indicatrices comme outils de sensibilisation performants, tout en tenant compte du fait qu’il s’agit d’un matériel biologique avec des limites propres.
Thiết Kế và Điều Khiển Mô Hình Robot Thư Viện
Authors: Dang Xuan Ba  , Huynh Trung Hieu  , Vu Trong Luat
Published: October 2024

Ngày nay, việc sử dụng các robot phục vụ thay thế con người đang ngày càng trở nên phổ biến. Robot ngày càng được tích hợp các công nghệ cao hiện đại như trí tuệ nhân tạo, vạn vật kết nối (IoT)… để robot có thể hoạt động tự động như một con người. Robot phục vụ được ứng dụng trong đa lĩnh vực, đa ngành nghề như y tế, giáo dục, cứu trợ, quân sự,… Bài báo này trình bày sự thiết kế và điều khiển một mô hình robot thông minh phục vụ thư viện, ở đó các công nghệ tiên tiến nhất sẽ được kết hợp một cách rất hợp lý để tạo ra trải nghiệm tốt hơn và đáp ứng được nhu cầu vận hành hiệu quả trong thư viện cho người sử dụng. Robot được trang bị khả năng nhận dạng khuôn mặt, giúp hệ thống nhận biết và tương tác với từng người dùng. Bên cạnh đó, người dùng có thể sử dụng robot để mượn sách, trả sách, tra cứu thông tin sách mà không cần đến quầy phục vụ. Ngoài ra, robot có thể xác định và tránh các vật thể, bàn ghế, và người đi lại trong thư viện, đảm bảo sự an toàn cho cả người dùng và môi trường xung quanh. Người quản lý thư viện có thể theo dõi và điều khiển robot thông qua giao diện trực tuyến, giúp quản lý và giám sát hoạt động của robot một cách hiệu quả. Các kết quả thực nghiệm đã cho thấy hiệu quả làm việc và tính khả thi của robot trong môi trường hoạt động thực tế.
Thiết Kế Tham Số và Mô Phỏng Hệ Thống Điều Khiển cho Thiết Bị Ổn Áp Tự Động Ổn Định Điện Áp Thay Thế Ổn Áp Điều Chỉnh Thủ Công trong Lưới Điện Hạ Áp
Authors: Hung Cuong Tran
Published: October 2024

Thiết bị ổn áp có chức năng ổn định điện áp trong giới hạn cho phép. Việc thiết kế và xây dựng hệ thống điều khiển giúp ổn áp hoạt động tự động sẽ khắc phục được các nhược điểm của thiết bị ổn áp điều chỉnh thủ công bằng tay. Bài báo này trình bày việc thiết kế thông số chi tiết và mô phỏng thuật toán điều khiển kết hợp PI và  Feed-Forward cho thiết bị ổn áp tự động dùng trong mạng điện hạ áp. Việc này giúp cho thiết bị có thể hoàn toàn tự động điều chỉnh điện áp mà không cần tác động của con người, điều này có được là do các bộ điều khiển được tích hợp sẵn trong ổn áp và tự động hóa quá trình điều chỉnh điện áp. Quá trình thiết kế được áp dụng cho dải điện áp lưới đầu vào dao động trong khoảng 150V đến 290V và cho dải điện áp ra cung cấp cho thiết bị điện luôn nằm trong khoảng 210V đến 230V, tương ưng với độ lệch tối đa là 5% giá trị điện áp định mức của lưới điện hạ áp (220V). Điều này luôn đảm bào cho thiết bị điện hoạt động tốt khi điện áp lưới dao động trong một phạm vi rộng. Quá trình thực hiện được chứng minh bằng việc mô phỏng trên phần mềm matlab/simulink và hệ thống thực nghiệm có công suất 10kVA.
Thực Trạng Dạy và Học Nhóm Môn Mỹ Thuật Trong Đào Tạo Ngành Thiết Kế Thời Trang tại Trường Đại Học Sư Phạm Kỹ Thuật Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Xuan Tra Nguyen  , Thien Nhan Tran  , Phuong Chi Diep
Published: October 2024

Ngành Thiết kế thời trang (TKTT) tại trường Đại học Sư phạm kỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HCMUTE) được đào tạo theo quan điểm kết hợp hài hòa giữa hai yếu tố mỹ thuật và kỹ thuật may. Để xác định thực trạng dạy học nhóm môn Mỹ thuật trong đào tạo ngành TKTT tại trường này, nghiên cứu áp dụng các phương pháp: Khảo sát bằng bảng hỏi với mẫu khảo sát là 323 sinh viên và cựu sinh viên, phỏng vấn 07 giảng viên đang tham gia đào tạo ngành này, quan sát sư phạm và nghiên cứu tài liệu. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy: Sinh viên đánh giá cao về hiệu quả đào tạo khi cho rằng có thể vận dụng được các kiến thức Mỹ thuật vào hoạt động nghề nghiệp, các phương pháp dạy học (PPDH) được vận dụng linh hoạt, tích cực và hình thức học tập của SV đa dạng, hoạt động đánh giá kết quả học tập phần lớp đáp ứng được mục tiêu môn học và chuẩn đầu ra của chương trình. Bên cạnh đó, các mục tiêu dạy học cần tiếp tục được cải thiện theo hướng nâng cao tính thực tiễn và tính ứng dụng; Nội dung dạy học nhóm môn Mỹ thuật nên được tăng thêm thời lượng và triển khai theo hướng vận dụng cụ thể vào chuyên ngành thời trang; Về PPDH cần tăng cường xây dựng các tình huống/ nhiệm vụ học tập thiết thực, gắn với thực tiễn ngành thời trang.
Indigenous Journalists: Perceptions of Mainstream Media Coverage of Indigenous Affairs and Climate Change
Authors: Moraca Sara , De Nuntiis Paola
Published: October 2024

Indigenous journalism plays an increasingly important role in modern media. It fulfils

important functions such as creating counter-narratives, empowering local communities and acting as watchdog. Representations of Indigenous peoples in traditional media are often stereotyped, lacking in detail, or factually incorrect. To understand the balance in this complex media ecosystem, this study investigated Indigenous journalists’ perceptions of traditional media coverage of indigenous stories and Indigenous journalists’ relationships with non-Indigenous journalists. Based on 20 in-depth interviews

conducted with Indigenous journalists around the world, the study confirms that there is a gap between mainstream and Indigenous media, and that there is generally little trust in mainstream media representations of Indigenous communities. This study is a first brick in a foundation to build greater understanding between mainstream and Indigenous

media and to consider possible ways forward.
Responding To: In Defense of Merit in Science
Authors: Stewart Georgina Tuari
Published: October 2024

This commentary responds to a perspective article by a group of 27 co-authors, most affiliated to universities in the USA, with a sprinkling of international others: two each from France and Germany; one each from the UK, Australia and New Zealand; and three listing dual-country affiliations to USA as well as Israel, Germany and Australia. The perspective article claims that science is in serious danger from the replacement of merit by identity as the basis for assessments in science education, hiring of scientists, and research funding decisions. Although stopping just short of saying this ‘is’ happening, its purpose is to issue a warning that the future of science is under threat, if such trends were to continue. Given its relevance to science and science education in Aotearoa New Zealand, it is important for us as Māori and non-Māori to understand the claims and arguments it makes. Below, I list and discuss its key ideas, summarise its scholarly flaws, and comment on its meta-level significance in context.
Фінансовий контроль та аудит інститутів громадянського суспільства
Authors: Позняковська Н. М.
Published: October 2024

Важливість і нагальність питань відновлення і модернізації країни, значні суми міжнародної підтримки вимагають забезпечення відповідного моніторингу і контролю громадського сектора, суб’єкти якого є учасниками національних програм для досягнення ключових результатів економічного зростання. Наукові доробки у сфері фінансового контролю та аудиту вчених стосувалися передусім аудиту діяльності неприбуткових організацій у сфері державного сектору економіки України. За сучасних умов потребують дослідження питання визначення форм і особливостей фінансового контролю та аудиту діяльності інститутів громадянського суспільства. У статті аналізуються наукові джерела щодо змісту фінансового контролю і аудиту, враховуючи історичні аспекти розвитку в Україні різних форм контролю. Аналіз наукових джерел показав, що частина науковців і практиків у питаннях визначення суб’єктів контролю інститутів громадянського суспільства, зважаючи на надання останніми суспільних послуг, надає перевагу саме державному фінансовому контролю. Інші дослідники є прихильниками незалежного контролю (аудиту) для неприбуткових організацій, якими за статусом платників податків є громадські, благодійні, інші організації громадянського суспільства. Автором запропонована узагальнена класифікація контролю і аудиту інститутів громадянського суспільства за суб’єктами, об’єктами та формами. Визначено критерій застосування державного фінансового контролю – у разі використання інститутами громадянського суспільства коштів бюджетів для здійснення ними основної діяльності. Виокремлені об’єкти контролю інститутів громадянського суспільства у розрізі організаційно-правових форм: громадські організації за видами та напрямами діяльності, благодійні організації (фонд, установа, товариство), профспілки за професійним спрямуванням, творчі спілки, ОСББ, інші. Обґрунтовано здійснення незалежного контролю у формі фінансового аудиту, операційного аудиту, аудиту грантів (проєктів, програм). Метою фінансового аудиту є підтвердження фінансової звітності суб’єкта громадянського суспільства, тоді як, операційний аудит полягає в оцінці ефективності та результативності операцій громадської, благодійної організацій тощо. Під час аудиту грантів (проєктів, програм), окрім перевірки цільового спрямування отриманих коштів, відбуватиметься встановлення законності, доцільності та ефективності їх використання. Перспективним напрямом подальших досліджень стане визначення аналітичних показників ефективності та результативності інститутів громадянського суспільства, враховуючи особливості їх діяльності.
Evaluation of a Project to Develop Learning Management Competency Using Digital Technology Among Teachers in a Bangkok School in Order to Facilitate the Learning Loss Recovery of Basic Education Level Students: Applying Kirkpatrick’s Concepts and Model
Authors: Thanachawengsakul Nattaphol , Katekunlaphan Trinnakorn , Khantongchai Lekruthai , Thanyavinichakul Akhaphan
Published: October 2024

The spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) strongly affected educational management in Thailand. This gave rise to the problem of how to improve the quality of students of all ages through 100% online learning, be this in areas of knowledge, abilities, skills, and attitudes towards learning. Therefore, the Secretariat of the Education Council of Thailand studied the learning loss of basic education students during COVID-19 and recommended ways to solve the problem using the seven measures derived from the RECOVER Model. Based on this, the researchers devised a project and conducted it along with agency administrators and school administrators under Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bang Khen District. Their objective was to evaluate the development of learning management competency using digital technology among teachers in a Bangkok school in order to facilitate the learning loss recovery of basic education level students. The results revealed that participants responded strongly to the overall project process and activities (Mean = 4.71, S.D. = 0.57) with the level of knowledge developed from the relative gain score at a high level (GS = 72.12) and 75.00 percent had the ability to create educational Line stickers for sale in the Sticker Shop. In addition, participants’ behavior changed as a result of applying the knowledge, abilities, and skills acquired to teaching and learning in their own subjects. Consequently, the schools to which they are affiliated were able to facilitate the learning loss recovery of students extremely well through the combined participation of administrators, teachers, students, and parents.