bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elásticos ortodônticos: utilização e eficácia - revisão de literatura
Authors: Campos Stella Dâmaris Henrique
Published: January 2025

Desde 1893 os elásticos intermaxilares se tornaram uma ferramenta fundamental nos tratamentos ortodônticos. Trata-se de uma ferramenta versátil e incontestável utilidade, entretanto, é de suma importância o planejamento adequado para obter o sucesso na sua utilização. Vários tipos de elásticos ortodônticos estão disponíveis no mercado, em diversos tamanhos, cores e resistências. No entanto, uma força de movimento interna mais eficiente só pode ser obtida se o profissional considerar os princípios físicos e mecânicos, selecionar os elásticos com base nos mesmos. Assim, este trabalho tem o objetivo de direcionar os tratamentos ortodônticos à escolha do tipo de elástico ortodôntico mais apropriado para cada caso, a fim de alcançar os resultados melhores e mais satisfatórios em seus.
Tracionamento de caninos inclusos/impactados: revisão de literatura
Authors: Pereira Evódia Maria Alves , Melo Eduardo Henriques de , Freitas Rafaella Rocha
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura para compreender a importância da tração ortodôntica de caninos impactados e sua relação com os dentes adjacentes. O delineamento escolhido foi de uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa. A busca dos artigos foi realizada de forma digital, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: dentes impactados; caninos inclusos; tracionamento de dentes inclusos; ortodontia. Foram incluídas publicações relacionadas aos objetivos elencados nesta pesquisa, artigos nos idiomas português ou inglês, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis em texto integral. Foram excluídos artigos em duplicidade. A remoção dos dentes decíduos com retenção prolongada foi a principal conduta relatada entre as medidas para minimizar a ocorrência e portanto, estabelecer a conduta ideal para as medidas de prevenção. Desde que viável, o tracionamento ortodôntico mediante exposição cirúrgica, com condicionamento ácido e a colagem de braquete/acessório ortodôntico foi o tratamento mais recorrente entre os autores pesquisados para controle, diminuição e resolução da impactação. De acordo com a literatura revisada, foi possível concluir que os dentes caninos impactados necessitam de uma anamnese minuciosa, combinada a um exame clínico e radiográfico completo das estruturas de interesse previamente ao tratamento ortodôntico. No que se refere aos procedimentos indicados para tratar dentes impactados, a abordagem multidisciplinar foi a mais indicada.
Cisto ósseo traumático em criança: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Torreão Priscila Alves , Farias Jener Gonçalves de , Câncio Antonio Varela , Mascarenhas Aise Cleise Mota , Jesus Júlia Maria Benites de , Oliveira Girlane Pereira de , Souza Lorena Rodrigues , Fernandes Manuela Valverde
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente artigo é relatar um caso de cisto ósseo traumático em criança, desde o seu diagnóstico bem como a etapa de abordagem cirúrgica atrelada a literatura. O cisto ósseo traumático (COT) é classificado segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde como pertencentes ao grupo de lesões ósseas, sendo que atualmente sua etiopatogenia é melhor explicada pela teoria trauma-hemorragia. O que diferencia o COT e os cistos verdadeiros é a ausência de revestimento epitelial, sendo considerados pseudocistos. O diagnóstico geralmente é realizado durante a realização do exame radiográfico, sendo que na maioria das vezes se comportam como assintomáticos.
Burnout no contexto esportivo: revisão a partir de dissertações e teses brasileiras (2013 – 2023)
Authors: Oliveira Glênio Vinicius de Souza , Araujo Gustavo Baroni , Morais Maria Angélica Alves , Izac Caroline Keiko Uemura , Burim Murilo Luiz , Junior Helio Serassuelo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar dissertações e teses brasileiras sobre burnout no contexto esportivo, no período de 2013 a 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática realizada a partir de dissertações e teses brasileiras relacionadas ao burnout no esporte publicadas na última década (2013 – 2023). A busca foi realizada no portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), abrangendo programas de pós-graduação brasileiros homologados até setembro de 2023. Os temas dos trabalhos incluídos foram agrupados em categorias: 1) Fatores de risco e/ou prevalência de Burnout em jovens atletas; 2) Burnout em atletas amadores; 3) Burnout em atletas profissionais; 4) Aspectos relacionados ao treinamento relacionados ao estresse e/ou burnout; 5) Relação entre Burnout e outra(s) variável(is) psicológica(s); e 6) Acompanhamento longitudinal de indicadores e/ou prevalência de Burnout. Resultados: 8 trabalhos foram inclusos nesta revisão, sendo 7 dissertações e 1 tese, em 5 programas de pós-graduação (mestrado/doutorado acadêmico) de 5 universidades. Todos os trabalhos apresentaram abordagem quantitativa. Do total, 4 (50%) com delineamento transversal e 4 (50%) com delineamento longitudinal, principalmente em modalidades coletivas. Observou-se a relação entre burnout com as variáveis psicológicas estresse (n=1), estados de humor (n=1), motivação (n=1) e estratégias de coping (n=1). O principal instrumento utilizado foi o Questionário de Burnout para Atletas (QBA) (n=7, 87,5%). Considerações finais: O burnout no contexto esportivo é um fenômeno complexo que envolve aspectos emocionais, físicos e comportamentais. Destaca-se a necessidade de intervenções direcionadas à mitigação dos fatores predisponentes para o burnout no esporte amador ou de rendimento.
POLYCYLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN OILSEEDS, OILS AND DERIVED PROCESSED PRODUCTS- A REVIEW
Authors: Mihai Adriana Laura , Adascălului Alina Cristina , Negoiță Mioara , Palade Laurențiu Mihai
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a review regarding the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in oilseeds, oils and derived processed products and the factors that influence their presence.
PAHs are a large group of toxic environmental and food-processing contaminants with two or more fused aromatic rings which present mutagenic, genotoxic and carcinogenic effects and can contaminate food by many paths. Regulation (EU) No 835/2011 sets the maximum levels in oils and fats intended for direct human consumption or used as an ingredient in food at 2 µg/kg for benzo(a)pyrene and at 10 µg/kg for sum of 4 PAHs.
Different factors are correlated with the presence of PAHs in edible oils: environmental conditions and the seeds drying method, the stages of seeds processing to obtain the oil (crude oil extraction, refining and purification), storage conditions and how the oils are used (frying, roasting).
Vegetable oils and fats are widely used in human consumption, therefore the presence of these contaminants should be monitored as they represent a major source of dietary exposure to PAHs.
Performance Evaluation of a Locally Produced Pulse Oximeter
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria, Maryann Ndunwa* Chizoba , Nwobodo - Nzeribe Nnenna Harmony ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria, Eze-Steven Peter ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria, Henry Chidi ,   Onwuekwu  Operations Department, Nigerian Pipelines and Storage Company Limited, Ilorin, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Most aftermarket pulse oximeters (POs) sold usually have peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) sensors with short life spans and the lack of specialized personnel to carry out the repairs result in frequent failures and replacement of the device. The study aims to solve the problems by developing a cheap, durable, easy to operate, and enhanced reflectance pulse oximeter (RPO). The testing of the device involved the SpO2 and heart rate (HR) measurements of Forty (40) healthy volunteers. From the performance evaluation, the measured data and its accuracy were satisfactory with an average accuracy and error rates of 99.7 % and 0.3 % for SpO2 while that of the HR was 97.7 % and 2.3 % respectively. Furthermore, analysis from the Bland - Altman Plot for both the SpO2 and HR showed that the locally developed PO could be used as a substitute to measure oxygen saturation and pulse rate in patients.
Radiations Accumulation and Rapid Transition of Particles inside the Black Holes
Authors:   Kurdistan Space Agency, Shiladoze, Duhok, Iraq, Kurdistan, Sadiq Sabir
Published: January 2025

In the present work, I shall explain in detail the black hole particles, and singularity tunnel waves that spread out from the deep heart of a black hole, and acting directly on the acceleration and deceleration of particles and accretion disc that surrounding a black hole. The Black hole sphere is a condensed sphere of matter and energy that distorted steeply around the singularity. Black hole singularity has a powerful gravitational field, electromagnetic field, singularity tunnel waves, and tidal disruption force to tear apart the fraction of matter from an external surface of stars and celestial objects in the distant places. Materials are dragged rapidly from an external surface of the celestial objects towards the surface of a black hole and orbit it in the region called an accretion disc. Accretion disc is a ring of a luminous and hotter state of the matter and energy where energetic particles are collided and fused together violently to produce condensed ball of matter and energy that named a nuclear fusion ball. Nuclear fusion ball capable orbits the black hole singularity with a speed lower and higher than the speed of light according to conservation law of an angular momentum. Singularity tunnel waves could be distributed quickly through the compacted fabric of a black hole and acting directly on the attraction and repulsion of a nuclear fusion ball to orbit the centre of a black hole or pull it strongly to fall down rapidly into the centre of a black hole. In fact, the nuclear fusion ball is spinning up very quickly, and its surface temperature increases extremal to create new compacted object from its dense core named a super particle. Super particle is a dense and smooth ball of an excited type of matter and energy that produced during rapid transition of the black hole particles in the turbulence region that located between singularity and accretion disc which named an event horizon. Radiation could be trapped and accumulated inside a black hole because it has limited speed, Photon Energy, frequency, and wavelength.
Comparative Study of the Herbaceous Biomass of 3- and 7-year-old Management Sites in Western Niger
Authors:   National Institute of Agronomic Research of Niger (INRAN), B.P. 429 Niamey, Niger., Ousseini MOUSSA ABDOU
Published: January 2025

For years, degraded land in western Niger has been subject to unprecedented reclamation. The aim of this study, carried out in the Ouallam department (western Niger), was to characterise the herbaceous vegetation of two (2) sites of different ages, developed by building sylvopastoral half-moons. Aligned quadrat points and abundance-dominance methods were used. The quantity of fodder was estimated by cutting flush with the ground and weighing, after drying, all the above-ground biomass in the half-moon. The inventory identified 38 and 55 species in the 3 and 7 year-old sites respectively, divided into 20 families dominated by the Poaceae family. The Jaccard index shows that the sites are similar, but the similarity is greater between sites of the same age. The highest rate of herbaceous cover (29%) was obtained on the 3-year-old site. The best values for yield and animal carrying capacity, 350 ± 109.68 and 0.07 ± 0.2 respectively, were recorded on the 3-year-old site. The herbaceous vegetation changed with the age of the site. The development favoured the gradual return of vegetation, thus contributing to the restoration of ecosystem services.
The Effectiveness of Technical Trading Strategy in Facing Phenomenon Sell in May on LQ45 Index Stocks
Authors:   Universitas Gajayana Malang, Pratana Edvin , Muawanah Umi ,   Universitas Gajayana Malang, Lisa Oyong ,   Universitas Gajayana Malang, Hastuti Sri ,   Universitas Gajayana Malang
Published: January 2025

The Sell in May phenomenon is a concept where stock prices in the market decline, not reflecting the actual conditions. This phenomenon has occurred in the last 3 years on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the month of May. This research aims to analyze the impact of the Sell in May phenomenon on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 Index. This research is a type of descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling 16 companies from the LQ45 Index during the research period. The research results prove that the sell in May phenomenon occurred 6 times out of the 10 periods studied. 4 out of the 6 occurrences of the sell in May phenomenon were dominated by the energy sector companies whose stocks performed poorly or negatively. The Parabolic Stop and Reverse technical strategy outperformed Simple Moving Average, Relative Strength Index, and Bollinger Band technical strategies.
Estrategias en educación física para optimizar la condición física de los escolares: un metaanálisis de intervenciones
Authors: Islas Guerra Samuel Alfredo , Ortiz Rodríguez Carlos Javier , Chávez Erives Arturo Iván , Martínez Trevizo Arturo , Nájera Longoria Raúl Josué
Published: January 2025

Introducción: este metaanálisis evaluó la efectividad de diversas estrategias en educación física para mejorar la condición física de escolares. 
Objetivo: analizar intervenciones enfocadas en aumentar la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, la fuerza muscular y mejorar la composición corporal en niños en edad escolar. 
Metodología: se revisaron estudios publicados entre 2000-2023 en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se incluyeron 16 estudios con un total de 5,486 participantes, que analizaron intervenciones de ejercicios aeróbicos y de resistencia, realizadas al menos tres veces por semana durante un período de 12 semanas o más. 
Resultados: muestran mejoras significativas en la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria (d = 0.78, IC 95%: 0.55-1.01) y en la fuerza muscular (d = 0.68, IC 95%: 0.45-0.91). También se observó una reducción significativa en el índice de masa corporal (d = 0.50, IC 95%: 0.30-0.70), lo que indica mejoras en la composición corporal de los escolares.
Discusión: Las intervenciones más efectivas fueron aquellas que incluían actividades físicas de intensidad moderada a vigorosa, realizadas de manera estructurada y constante. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de implementar programas de educación física escolar que promuevan la actividad física regular, combinando actividades aeróbicas y de resistencia, para maximizar los beneficios en la salud de los estudiantes. 
Conclusiones: Se respalda la implementación de programas de actividad física estructurada en las escuelas. Futuros estudios deberían explorar los efectos a largo plazo de estas intervenciones y su impacto en diferentes subgrupos de la población escolar, desarrollando enfoques personalizados en la promoción de la salud infantil.
Enhancing thermal stability and viscosity of cellulose ether using propylene carbonate as a transesterification agent for oilfield applications
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Memon Faisal Hussain , Shaikh Abdul Samad , Chandio Tariq Ali , Memon Khalil Rehman , Tunio Abdul Haque
Published: January 2025

This study presents the utilisation of Propylene Carbonate (PC), along with an alkali-based solution, to modify the Hydroxyethyl Methyl Cellulose (HEMC) polymer to mitigate the thermal degradation of cellulose ether. The experimental results from FTIR and XRD analysis confirmed the addition of a new function group to the HEMC backbone and the formation of a new organic carbonate-based cellulose ether. Shear viscosity experiments were conducted at concentrations of 0.50-wt.% to 2-wt.% at ambient and elevated temperatures ranging from 80°C-110°C using a rheometer. All polymeric solutions exhibited shear-thinning behaviour, and the viscosity of polymeric solutions was enhanced by increasing the concentration of modified HEMC solutions. The modified HEMC solutions exhibited higher viscosity at 1000 s-1 shear rate at 110ºC compared to the native HEMC solutions, confirming the enhanced thermal stability of the PC-based modified HEMC solution. Alkali-based modified HEMC solution exhibited low shear viscosity at ambient temperature. The alkali-based polymeric solution’s viscosity was increased by 48% at a high shear rate at 110ºC. In conclusion, 0.50-wt.% and 01-wt.% concentration of alkali-based PC-modified HEMC solution proved efficient in maintaining viscosity under ambient conditions, increasing solubility and exhibiting improved thermal stability at geothermal conditions for oil field applications.
Robotics and Data Science for Smart and Precision Agriculture
Authors:   Santa Clara, United States, Veluru Chandra Sekhar
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the integration of robotics and data science in precision agriculture to tackle the escalating challenges of food production, sustainability, and climate change.
A Case Report of Severe Clavicle Fracture and Shoulder Dislocation Resulting in Complete Arm Detachment Following Occupational Accident
Authors:   Nurse in RSUP.dr.Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten, Indonesia, Sagita Rina Wijayanti
Published: January 2025

Clavicle fractures are common injuries typically caused by direct shoulder pressure from falls, vehicular accidents, or during childbirth. They present
with symptoms such as severe pain, swelling, bruising, and limited shoulder movement, and are diagnosed through physical examination and imaging
techniques like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. Surgical intervention, including open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), is often necessary to stabilize the
fracture. This case report describes a rare instance of a clavicle fracture leading to a full arm severance in a 45-year-old male following an industrial accident.
The patient presented with severe trauma and was managed through emergency surgical intervention and multidisciplinary care. This report highlights
the importance of thorough evaluation and collaboration in managing complex orthopedic injuries, emphasizing the need for effective workplace safety
protocols to prevent such incidents.
GFAT GENERAL FATALISM SCALE: RESULTS OF ADAPTATION IN THE RUSSIAN SAMPLE
Authors: ZABELINA E.V. , SOLODOV I.N.
Published: January 2025

The lack of research on fatalism in Russian psychology indicates the need for a conceptual study of this phenomenon as a resource for adaptation to difficult life situations, a way to overcome stress, and a tool for coping with uncertainty. The present study fills the existing gap in the methodological development of the phenomenon of fatalism, offering preliminary results of the adaptation of the GFAT Scale of general Fatalism in the Russian sample. Confirmatory factor analysis stated the final (a posteriori) model of the scale of general fatalism, consisting of five factors (subscales), the indices of agreement in which satisfy the initial data after adding links between the errors of variables: CMIN = 2192.92; df = 1051; p = 0.000; GFI = 0.825; CFI = 0.916; RMSEA = 0.051; Pclose = 0.218. Preliminary results should be clarified in future studies by increasing the sample and making it more homogeneous.The results obtained expand the possibilities of conducting research aimed at identifying the adaptive potential of an individual and a group.
METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES OF TRAINING IN INDIVIDUAL ORDER OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES WHEN ORGANIZING CLASSES TO OVERCOME OBSTACLE COURSES
Authors: ANDREEV A.S.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to a description of methods and exercises applicable in developing the physical qualities necessary for employees of internal affairs bodies to successfully prepare individually for overcoming an obstacle course. An obstacle course is an active way to develop certain motor skills and professional skills for a police officer. In classes on overcoming an obstacle course, a comprehensive improvement of all basic physical qualities is carried out, discipline, determination, and courage in decision- making are trained. It has a significant impact on the psychological resistance of employees to various stressful situations, helps to cope with fear, and de-velops skills and abilities
DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES MUNICIPAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: KABARDINA M.N. , ALPATSKAYA E.G.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the concept, essence and features of the development of municipal educational institutions, as well as the most priority areas of their development. Regulatory legal acts regulating and evaluating this process are also analyzed. The methodological basis of the research of this article consists of such general methods of scientific cognition as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION)
Authors: CHIGVINTSEV E.V. , GOLOVIKHIN S.A.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the development of housing construction in the region using the example of the Chelyabinsk region, the city of Chelyabinsk, and the Sosnovsky district of the Chelyabinsk region. The dynamics of housing commissioning in different areas of the region under study is analyzed in order to identify trends in the development of the housing industry. The patterns of new housing commissioning and the development of the construction industry are identified based on a comparison of the dynamics of housing commissioning in different areas of the Chelyabinsk region.
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMONG STUDENTS: RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: YARUSHEVA S.A. , TIKHONOVA N.S.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to an urgent problem in the student environment: academic procrastination. Its influence on the quality of student work performed, the level of preparation for tests and exams, motivation for success in educational activities, and so on is noted. The authors investigate the dependence of the level of academic procrastination on academic satisfaction, motivation for university studies and the level of perfectionism, as well as individual personal qualities of students. The article presents the author’s concept of «procrastination» and the author’s questionnaire to determine the dominant type of procrastination among students.
A Review of the Gender Barriers Confronting Women and Girls in Pastoral Communities in Nigeria’s Sahel Region: The Case of Bauchi and Gombe States
Authors: Odalonu Boris Happy , Eronmhonsele Job Imharobere , Edejeghwro Mercy
Published: January 2025

This study examinedthe gender barrier driving inequalities among the pastoralists of Nigeria’s Sahel Region in particular Bauchi and Gombe States. The study aims at identifying the socio-cultural, economic and institutional factors contributing togender inequalities among the pastoralists.Using a cross-sectional survey design, qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Findings reveal thatcultural practices and social norms limit women’s participation as they are presumed unfit for various duties; power relations, gendered policies and laws also deny women decision-making power. Furthermore, lack of credit and economic opportunities put women in another vulnerable position of being financially trapped. In addition, patriarchal norms and institutions contribute to gender inequality through exclusion of women from decision-making processes and education. Based on the findings, the study recommends inclusive policy intercessions emphasizingon gender-sensitive education, better economic opportunities, institutional support, and community involvement. Addressing these problems can help to advance gender equity and development in Sahel Region of Nigeria.
The City as Escape Room: Place, Participation, Meaning, and Affect
Authors:   Solent University, Hanney Roy
Published: January 2025

Through the lens of ecologies of belonging, The City as Escape Room transfers a simple and commonly held understanding of the escape room into a metaphor that reveals a complex layering of place, participation, and affect in meaning-making for transmedia storytellers. It situates the city as a play space where community participation, meaning-making, and co-creation are interwoven as meaningful story experiences. By mirroring the practice of urban foraging, the discussion explores transmedia storytelling as a form of sympoiesis that brings into being a shared memory, a becoming-with the city for the community that resides within. Avoiding the common placemaking tropes associated with public sector marketing and economic (re)generation, city-wide transmedia storytelling is instead considered a form of speculative fabulation that can defamiliarize the familiar and generate affective story experiences. The offering of a case study that contrasts commercial and community-driven transmedia experiences further illuminates how immersive experience design can take hold of a city as a play space and render it as a meaningful story experience.
Sign Language Poetry on Screen: A Case Study of Ella Mae Lentz’s Silence, Oh Painful
Authors:   Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Joshi Mohit , Saraswat Niraja ,   Malaviya National Institute of Technology
Published: January 2025

Film and videography have played crucial roles in the documentation of performing arts. One such case is of sign language poetry (SLP), which materializes as a phenomenon through the polylogics among different media like visuals and the performing body. The ways of representation within these intersecting language systems of the body, camera, lights, etc. determine how SLP is received. This paper focuses on Ella Mae Lentz’s American Sign Language poem Silence, Oh Painful as a case study, and analyses multiple performances of it. Lentz’s own performance of the poem from her presentation at the 1987 National ASL Poetry Conference is the primary site of inquiry. In comparison, Alexis Boardrow Green’s performance of the poem, for her ASL Poetry Discourse Analysis course at UC San Diego, is examined. Current research aims to study sign language poetry as an intermedial phenomenon, and see how changes in the performing body and its visual representation affect the poem’s unfolding in space and time, with focus on Martin Heidegger’s concept of poetizing, Yuri Lotman’s semiotics, and Lars Elleström’s material intermediality. Moreover, the article also probes into how the usage of the two media (video and the performing body) affect the intended artwork. In light of varying performing bodies, the article further questions the autotelic qualities attributed to poetry from a new-critical approach to artworks, and inquires into the possibility of multiple unaffiliated intermedial phenomena branching from similar intentionalities.
Pemaknaan Masyarakat Kelas Menengah Bawah Terhadap Gaya Hidup dan Kelas Sosial Pada Tayangan FTV Cerita Remaja di Stasiun Televisi Swasta Indonesia
Authors: Mustadiansyah Chandra
Published: January 2025

Program tayangan yang hadir dalam media televisi beraneka ragam. Dari banyaknya variasi program yang ditayangkan oleh televisi seringkali memunculkan pemaknaan tersendiri bagi khalayak yang mengkonsumsi teks atau pesan yang hadir pada media televisi. Salah satu kategori program yang ditayangkan televisi di Indonesia yang masih sangat disukai dan masih dinikmati oleh masyarakat sebagai khalayak adalah kategori drama, seperti FTV (Film Televisi). FTV identik dengan dengan cerita remaja yang memiliki cerita khas pada setiap judul yang tampil dengan adanya karakter dengan perbedaan kelas sosial masyarakat yang diawali dengan konflik dan berakhir dengan cerita cinta bahagia. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, maka penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana pemaknaan dari khalayak kelas sosial masyarakat menengah bawah yang selalu diceritakan pada tayangan tersebut. Melalui teori analisis resepsi dengan melihat encoding-decoding serta analisis khalayak aktif pada teks dan pesan yang disajikan oleh tayangan FTV cerita remaja untuk mengetahui makna yang tercipta dalam benak khalayak yang berasal dati kelas sosial masyarakat menengah bawah.
DIFUSI INOVASI APLIKASI HALLO PALEMBANG OLEH DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurhadiati Feby , Lionardo Andries , Musdalifah Farisha
Published: January 2025

Aplikasi Hallo Palembang adalah portal e-government pertama di Kota Palembang yang menggabungkan banyak menu pelayanan dalam satu wadah. Upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Palembang ini tentu saja sebagai bentuk perhatian kepada masyarakat dimana masyarakat diberikan jalan yang lebih efektif dalam mendapatkan informasi dan mengurus berkas tanpa harus datang berkali-kali. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori Difusi Inovasi Everett. M. Rogers untuk mengetahui upaya Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Palembang dalam menyebarkan aplikasi Hallo Palembang agar digunakan oleh seluruh masyarakat Kota Palembang dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa aplikasi Hallo Palembang merupakan inovasi yang sangat bagus dan menguntungkan masyarakat sehingga Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Palembang harus lebih meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam mensosialisasikan aplikasi Hallo Palembang kepada masyarakat secara berkelanjutan
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MELALUI ZOOM CLOUD MEETINGS DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Komparatif Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Unsri Angkatan 2018 dan 2020)
Authors: Aprilia Ella , Retna Mahriani  , Erlisa Saraswati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas komunikasi pembelajaran online melalui Zoom Cloud Meetings di era pandemi covid-19 yang dijalankan oleh mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Unsri angkatan 2018 dan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori efektivitas komunikasi menurut Hardjana (2000:23). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sampel 100 responden yang terdiri dari 50 responden angkatan 2018 dan 50 responden  angkatan 2020. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini salah satunya menggunakan teknik komparatif dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komunikasi pembelajaran online melalui Zoom Cloud Meetings yang dijalankan oleh mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Unsri angkatan 2018 dan 2020 sudah berjalan secara efektif dengan skor 188,9 untuk angkatan 2018 dan skor 182,4 angkatan 2020. Selain itu, tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas komunikasi yang signifikan diantara angkatan 2018 dan 2020 dengan hasil signifikansi berada pada taraf 0,054.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif melalui Inovasi Keripik Kelapa: Studi Kasus Desa Blang Cut
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Nabila Alya Maulida , Wahyuni Ayu , Hilwa Cut , Febriana Nana , Nirwana Iqrya , Agustina Yeni , Miftahudin Miftahudin , Raihan Muhammad Ade , Pratiwi Salmi Indah , Hasami M
Published: January 2025

This service-based research aims to empower the community of Blang Cut Village, Meurah Mulia District, North Aceh Regency, through training in coconut processing into coconut chips. A Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach was applied to actively involve the community in all stages of the activity, which included observation, planning, experimentation, implementation, and evaluation and reflection. The research was conducted in November 2023, with a method involving cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection according to the action research framework. Data collection techniques included semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and participant satisfaction surveys, which were analyzed using qualitative, quantitative, and SWOT approaches. The results showed an increase in participants' skills and confidence in processing coconut independently, with 85% of participants feeling capable of producing coconut chips after the training. The satisfaction survey noted that 90% of participants were satisfied with the learning-by-doing method applied. From an economic perspective, there was an increase in community awareness of the potential added value of the product, which was previously only sold as raw coconut at Rp3,000 per grain, to coconut chips at Rp10,000 per pack. Social impacts include the formation of joint business groups and increased community solidarity. The implications of this research include strengthening the local resource-based creative economy, particularly in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The program encourages village economic sustainability through collaboration with the government and local MSMEs, as well as the potential for developing other innovative products. With follow-up in the form of continuous assistance, Blang Cut Village can become the center of the coconut-based creative economy in the region.
School Culture Triage and School Quality as Predictors of Organizational Resilience
Authors: Guliban Cheruel B. , Tagadiad Celso L.
Published: January 2025

For teachers to flourish in an organization that is constantly changing, teachers may find organizational resilience as a valuable and useful tool for them, and previous theoretical claims have posited that there are variables that can improve organizational resilience. In connection, this study aimed to examine the correlation between school culture triage and school quality to organizational resilience among secondary public schools and to determine if school culture triage and school quality can influence organizational resilience. The study utilized a quantitative research design employing a descriptive-correlational approach. The data were taken from 300 randomly selected public schools under the Talaingod District, Division of Davao del Norte utilizing adapted, standardized questionnaires. Results show that the three variables exhibited high levels. The study also revealed that there is a significant relationship between school culture triage and organizational resilience and between school quality and organizational resilience and that the school culture triage and combined school culture triage and school quality significantly influence organizational resilience.
Digital Transformation of Performance Evaluation System at Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah
Authors: Abdul-Majid Abdul-Halim , Meddour Houcine , M Izwan-Nizal , S Suraidi , A Mohd Shahril , S. P. Nur Khairunniza
Published: January 2025

Performance evaluation systems play a crucial role in human resource management, affecting work satisfaction, productivity, and organizational effectiveness. In the realm of zakat institutions like Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK), a robust performance evaluation system is essential for fostering employee engagement and ensuring alignment with organizational objectives. This study utilizes a mixed methods approach to assess LZNK’s existing performance evaluation procedures, identify opportunities for enhancement, and investigate the prospective advantages of using digital technology to improve the review process. 237 respondents were involved, supplemented with semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a select sample of staff and managers. The findings indicate that although the current system offers a fundamental framework for performance assessment, it encounters considerable obstacles, such as perceived subjectivity, insufficient feedback systems, and restricted connection to career advancement. The research emphasizes that the incorporation of digital technologies, including real-time feedback platforms and data analytics tools, may improve the system’s transparency, efficiency, and effectiveness. Nonetheless, possible obstacles include opposition to technological adoption, organizational culture, and financial limitations must be mitigated for effective implementation. This initial research establishes a foundation for subsequent studies to explore the connections among digital transformation, job satisfaction, and performance evaluation results. Furthermore, it offers pragmatic solutions for LZNK, encompassing the incremental introduction of digital technologies, extensive training initiatives, and stringent data governance protocols. These tactics seek to enhance performance assessments, promote employee satisfaction, and augment organizational efficiency in mission-oriented entities such as LZNK. This study enhances the conversation on performance management within non-profit organizations, highlighting the significance of digital transformation in the modernization of HR practices. This study provides insights for practitioners and scholars aiming to enhance performance evaluation methods in non-profit and socially orientated organizations.
Legal Assessment of Environmental, Social, and Governance Integration for Renewable Energy Success in Malaysia
Authors: Iwani Afrina , Fatini Syasya , Saffiah Ummi Nur , Abdul Rani Mohd Haris
Published: January 2025

The shift towards renewable energy is vital for sustainable development and addressing climate change. Integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria into renewable energy policies is pivotal in facilitating this transition. This study analyses the legal and regulatory impact of ESG criteria on renewable energy policy frameworks of Malaysia and elsewhere, offering policymakers, stakeholders, and investors essential insights for promoting effective renewable energy transitions. Moreover, it examines the implementation of ESG practices within Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, contributing to sustainable energy initiatives and corporate accountability towards achieving long-term environmental sustainability, enhancing social responsibility, and ensuring adherence to governance standards in line with both national regulations and international commitments, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Findings show that despite having a sufficient National ESG Framework, enforcement mechanisms and comprehensive integration remain weak. While corporate ESG has made investments to align with ESG principles, resource limitations, insufficient expertise, and weaker compliance requirements still hinder integration progress.
Innovation and the Characteristics of Board of Directors on the Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Prawati Fhatimah Nur , Wulandari Sepya Catur , Wahyuningsih Nur , Rosadi Samsul , Setiawan Ade , Mardiana Dewi Nurul
Published: January 2025

This study examines how board characteristics and innovation affect the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. It analyzes panel data from 12 banks, observed from 2010 to 2020, using secondary data and quantitative methods. The results show that a board's educational background in business negatively impacts bank performance. In contrast, both board size and innovation have positive effects. Innovation also strengthens the positive link between a board's business education and bank performance. However, it does not moderate the effect of gender diversity on performance. Instead, it moderates the negative relationship between board size and performance. While providing valuable insights, this study is limited by data availability and its focus on the Indonesian Islamic banking sector. Future research should consider additional factors and a broader context to provide a more complete understanding. This can help guide the development of strategies and policies for Islamic banks. Additionally, exploring the role of regulatory frameworks and market conditions could offer deeper insights into the dynamics of bank performance.
 
Received: 24 July 2024 | Revised:  18 November 2024 | Accepted: 24 December 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Fhatimah Nur Prawati: Conceptualization, Validation, Investigation, Writing - original draft. Sepya Catur Wulandari: Formal analysis. Nur Wahyuningsih: Resources, Project administration. Samsul Rosadi: Methodology, Software, Writing - review & editing. Ade Setiawan: Supervision, Funding acquisition. Dewi Nurul Mardiana: Data curation, Visualization.
Optical Transmission Enhancement of MoS2 Nanosheets Doped with Magnetic Materials Ni, Mn, and Cr
Authors: Kaddour Sondes , Zaimia Randa , Mastour Nouha , Ridene Said , Raouafi Noureddine
Published: January 2025

In this work, we report both theoretical and experimental study of the influence of some materials with magnetic aspects such as Ni, Mn, or Cr in MoS2 photonic crystal structures. A functional density method technique has been introduced. Indeed, the results indicated that the transmission spectrum is considerably affected by the impact of doping from a photo shape and amplitude. Furthermore, appropriate doping has been shown to change the peak transmission shape of the MoS2 photonic crystal by splitting as an example. In fact, the transmission spectrum remains less identical with Ni and Mn doping and exhibits a doubling peak with Cr attributed to the first and second waveguide propagation modes. The obtained results can give a new degree of freedom in device application of MoS2 nanosheets such as photonic sensors, filter, and reflector. Finally, we can predict that the MoS2 photonic crystal doped with magnetic materials could be used in applications involving plasmonic Fano-resonances.
 
Received: 29 July 2024 | Revised: 4 November 2024 | Accepted: 27 December 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Sondes Kaddour: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft. Randa Zaimia: Formal analysis, Investigation. Nouha Mastour: Validation, Investigation. Said Ridene: Methodology, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Noureddine Raouafi: Resources.
On higher prolongation and prolongational limit sets for random dynamical systems
Authors: Kadhim Ihsan J. , Yasir Asmahan A.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the two specific operators D and δ are introduced and used to study the abstract prolongation and semi-prolongation for the random dynamics. Also, the higher prolongation and higher prolongational limit sets are studied for the random dynamical systems by using D and δ. Then they are characterized in terms of sequences, in addition, their basic properties are studied.
Bi-univalent functions associated with Gegenbauer polynomials : New subclasses and coefficient properties
Authors: Alkhattaf Nuha , Mohd Maisarah Haji , Supramaniam Shamani
Published: January 2025

In this work we explore three new subclasses of holomorphic and bi-univalent functions, which are characterized using Gegenbauer polynomials. We evidence upper bounds to the third and second coefficients of these functions and moreover establish the Fekete-Szegö inequality for functions within these specific subclasses.
Mathematical modeling of multi-cereal raw material melt flow in the coextrusion process
Authors: Ostrikov A. N. , Ospanov A. A. , Vasilenko V. N. , Timurbekova A. K. , Kopylov M. V. , Almaganbetova A. T.
Published: January 2025

A mathematical model of the melt flow of a multi-cereal mixture in an extruder channel has been developed to determine the rational parameters of the coextrusion process. The mathematical model includes the equation of motion and the equation of energy conservation and boundary conditions, as well as the rheological law of the melt flow of the mixture under study. As a result of the calculations, the geometric parameters of the screw, the depth and width of the extruder channel, the average flow rate and the temperature of the extrudate along the length of the working chamber were determined. A comparison of the calculated extrudate temperature Tk = 136.2 °C and its experimental value Tk = 135 °C shows high adequacy. The numerical solution of the mathematical model of the flow of a viscous liquid melt of the studied mixture in the considered section through the extruder channel allows us to establish the nature of the change in the speed and pressure of the extrudate melt. The obtained dependencies formed the basis for the calculation and design of the twin-screw extruder design, each screw of which consists of three zones: the first compression zone, which includes three sections: loading, compression and dosing; decompression-extraction zone, which includes two sections: decompression and extraction; and the second compression zone, which includes two sections: homogenization and injection. The use of a twin-screw extruder will expand the technological capabilities of the extruder for the production of extruded products of various polycomponent compositions; ensure the necessary depth of physicochemical transformations of the components of the processed product due to the regulation of heat supply.
Development of technology and studying the quality of combined meat bread with the added powder from tomato pomace
Authors: Islamova G. E. , Utebayeva A. A.
Published: January 2025

Functional meat products can be productively created by mutually replacing some components of the formulation with raw materials of plant origin, including vegetables and their secondary products with biologically active valuable substances. The purpose of the work is to develop technology and study the quality characteristics of meat bread with the enrichment of powder from tomato production waste in various proportions, taking into account consumer interest in products with high nutritional and biological value. The creation of meat loaf with the addition of tomato powder was carried out according to traditional schemes for the production of boiled sausage products. After determining the optimal amount of the herbal additive in the amount of 15%, samples of meat bread were prepared and examined for basic quality indicators. Experimental studies of prototypes were carried out using standard research methods. Based on the results of studying the physicochemical characteristics of meat loaf with tomato pomace powder, it was noticed that the pH value, water activity (aw), and moisture content in meat loaf samples naturally decreased after adding 15% tomato powder. This improves the shelf life and safety of meat products because they are more resistant to spoilage microorganisms. Based on the results of experimental studies, it can be concluded that the developed composition of meat loaf recipes with high nutritional and biological value, thanks to the use of secondary raw materials in the form of tomato pomace powder, and the use of processes with minimal energy consumption, is economically feasible.