bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGURUS KOPERASI DI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN E-LEARNING SIJAWARA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: AULIA TIARA DINAR
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Training on Cooperative Management Competence by Utilizing SIJAWARA E-Learning as an Intervening Variable at the East Java Province Cooperatives and SMEs Training Unit. Learning SIJAWARA. Sampling using the census sampling method, that is, all populations are used as research samples. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1 (one) to 4 (four). Data processing using SPSS version 24 program with descriptive quantitative analysis approach and inferential quantitative analysis. The results of data analysis show that the training carried out by the East Java Province Cooperative and SME Training UPT, SIJAWARA E-Learning Utilization, and Cooperative Management Competence, namely training has a significant effect on the competence of cooperative management, as well as that SIJAWARA E-Learning Utilization can function as an intervening variable between variable of training and variable of competence of cooperative management in UPT Cooperative and UKM Training East Java Province.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pelatihan terhadap Kompetensi Pengurus Koperasi dengan Pemanfaatan E-Learning SIJAWARA sebagai Variabel Intervening di UPT Pelatihan Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pengurus koperasi yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan dengan metode tatap muka dan pelatihan yang memanfaatan E-Learning SIJAWARA. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus sampling yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala Likert 1 (satu) sampai 4 (empat). Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 24 dengan pendekatan analisa kuantitatif deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif inferensial. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan UPT Pelatihan Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur, Pemanfaatan E-Learning SIJAWARA, dan Kompetensi Pengurus Koperasi yaitu pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi pengurus koperasi, demikian juga bahwa Pemanfaatan E-Learning SIJAWARA dapat berfungsi sebagai variabel intervening antara variabel pelatihan dan variabel kompetensi pengurus koperasi di UPT Pelatihan Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur.
ENERGIA SOLAR E SUA VIABILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Nardes André Emiliano de Barros , Santos George Hallan Marques dos , Santos Letícia Estefani Sousa , Marques Mariana de Castro , Araújo Rafaela Aguiar , Sousa Ronilson Jardim
Published: November 2021

Os painéis fotovoltaicos possibilitam a maneira mais inteligente de se converter a energia solar diretamente em energia elétrica, quando a luz solar atinge uma célula fotovoltaica, é formada uma corrente elétrica pequena, sendo assim recolhida e injetada para os outros componentes que formam o sistema. Este trabalho visa o uso da energia sustentável junto a energia elétrica que quando combinada contribui para redução de custo e com isso a valorização de empreendimentos e residências, utilizando telhas fotovoltaicas e painéis fotovoltaicos em quintais de residências e além de estudar a viabilidade do uso de materiais recicláveis, ou RCD para fabricação de telhas para maior economia, analisar o alto consumo de energia elétrica e a diminuição do nível dos rios, comparando investimento e visando melhorar o custo-benefício. Um sistema elétrico de potência abrange três principais partes, sendo elas a geração, transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica. Além de que cerca da metade do consumo de energia no território nacional acontece em edificações residenciais ou comerciais, portanto, o desenvolvimento de telhas solares é uma melhoria de aproveitamento da radiação solar no Brasil, podendo assim adequar nessas edificações onde temos maiores consumo de energia. Essas telhas solares também possuem produção localmente no Brasil sendo mais acessível para compra e com isso diminuir no consumo de energia tradicional de forma ecológica.
PENGARUH MATA KULIAH PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA MEMBUAT RPP K13
Authors: Sundahry Sundahry
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to see if there was an influence between the lesson planning courses on the ability to make lesson plans for undergraduate students at PGSD STKIP-MB for the academic year 2020/2021. The method used in this studi is a correlational type with a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study were all students who had taken lesson planning courses. The sample in this study uses saturated sapling, meaning that all members of the population 33 people are used as samples. The results showed that there was an influence between the lesson planning courses on the ability to make lesson plans, which resulted from the correction index value that had been obtained r was 0.653 (moderate of sufficient) from the results of hypothesis testing the value of tcount (0.463) > ttable (0.163), and because the value of tcount is greater that the value of ttable, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. In other words, there was an influence between lesson planning courses on the ability to make lesson plans.
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH UNGGUL DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Yantoro Yantoro , Sholeh Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sekolah unggul di masapandemi (studi analisis kepemimpinan kepala sekolah pengembangan kualitas pembelajaran). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 47/IV kota jambi Provinsi Jambi. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil 2021/2022. Data yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari sumber utama yaitu informan penelitian (kepala sekolah dan guru kelas. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang telah dikumpulkan oleh peneliti, maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa kepala sekolah SD Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi melalui kepemimpinan manajerialnya dalam merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, melaksanakan, dan mengawasi sekolah untuk mengembangkan kualitas pembelajaran manajerial, membuat perencanaan yang strategis yaitu untuk pengembangan sekolah, dimana secara keseluruhan perencanaan yang berkaitan dengan mengarahkan guru untuk melengkapi administrasi pembelajaran, penggiatan kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) sekolah, pembiasaan kegiatan literasi sebelum pembelajaran dimulai.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENEMUKAN INFORMASI PENTING DARI SEBUAH BACAAN PARAGRAF
Authors: Oktafiani Eka Nur , Irawan Dedy
Published: November 2021

Bahasa Indonesia adalah pelajaran wajib yang ada di semua jenjang pendidikan di Negara Indonesia. Kesulitan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia adalah kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa baik di kelas rendah maupun di kelas tinggi. Salah satu kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa adalah kesulitan dalam menemukan informasi penting dari sebuah paragraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menemukan informasi penting dari sebuah bacaan paragraf di kelas V SD N 2 Dukuhwaluh (2) Mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan informasi penting dari sebuah bacaan paragraf. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan dua siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan informasi penting dari sebuah bacaan paragraf di kelas V SD N 2 Dukuhwaluh
EVALUASI PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENGAWAS SECARA E-LEARNING DI BPSDM PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Kholik Abdul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pengawas di BPSDM Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada aspek proses dan aspek hasil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif menggambarkan karakteristik dari aspek-aspek fenomena atau populasi yang diteliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, angket dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman wawancara, angket dan pedoman dokumen. Evaluasi yang diguanakan adalah model CIPP yang terdiri dari Context, Input, Process dan Product. Namun dalam penelitian ini hanya ada dua aspek yaitu Proses dan Produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua komponen dalam proses implementasi terlaksana dengan efektif. Dan aspek produk atau hasil, semua peserta lulus 100% dengan kemampuan rata-rata dengan predikat “memuaskan”.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB PADA MATAKULIAH PROFESI KEPENDIDIKAN STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Hakiki Muhammad , Fadli Radinal
Published: November 2021

Revolusi industri 4.0 yang terjadi berpengaruh pada dunia pendidikan, dimana pendidikan hendaknya mengaintegrasikan teknologi informasi kedalam proses pembelajaran. Pengintegrasian teknologi tersebut semakin distimulus juga oleh terjadinya pendemi covid-19 yang tidak memungkinkan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara tatap muka, sehingga perlu suatu inovasi media pembelajaran yang mendukung proses pembelajaran secara daring (online). Salah satu media yang dibutuhkan berupa penerapan media pembelajaran E-learning berbasis web, diamana pembelajaran E-learning berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sehingga tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan dapat tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran e-learning berbasis web pada matakuliah profesi kependidikan yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan ini adalah sebuah media yang valid dengan rata-rata validitas sebesar 0.91%, dan praktis dengan nilai kepraktisan dari respon guru sebesar 90.00% dan respon mahasiswa sebesar 85.75%, serta efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masiswa yang juga berimplikasi pada meningkatnya hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan diperoleh perbandingan hasil preetest dan posttest terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 78.125%. Target penelitian adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran E-learning berbasis web yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada matakuliah Profesi Kependidikan di STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi (PTI) pada semester genap tahun ajar 2020/2021, Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampel. Data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dari hasil studi pengembangan ini diharapkan diperoleh media pembelajaran E-learning berbasis web (validitas, Praktikasan, dan efektifitas).
EXPLORING PERCEPTION OF POST GRADUATE STUDENTS TOWARDS VIDEO BASE LEARNING
Authors: Maharani Anita , Tamara Dewi
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to find out the views of students at the undergraduate level about learning using video-based learning. The method used in this research is classroom action research, and this research was conducted in the Master of Management program, Bina Nusantara University, located in Jakarta. This research was done between the 2019 – 2020 academic year and the Covid-19 pandemic between February 2020 and June 2020. The subjects within the study were first-year students in the second-level program, and of the 25 people in the class, three volunteers participated in this research. The results of this study indicate that the possibility of successful video-based learning and the results obtained have the opportunity to have a positive impact on learning at the second-level level, only with a note that input from participants needs to be considered, including those related to the duration and appearance of video-based learning.
Product placement inverso y storydoing como herramientas para la construcción de marca: el caso pionero de IKEA
Authors: ´Álvarez-Rodríguez Víctor , Selva-Ruiz David
Published: November 2021

Herramientas de comunicación como el product placement inverso y el storydoing guardan relación con el protagonismo otorgado al producto. Dada la escasa atención académica a estos fenómenos, este trabajo aborda sus posibilidades a través de un caso pionero: el felpudo de IKEA de 2006. Se realiza un análisis cualitativo a partir de fuentes secundarias y de las declaraciones de Natalia Cazcarra, directora de cuentas de la agencia *S,C,P,F... Los resultados demuestran las oportunidades de producto nacido en la ficción como activo de marca cuando trae consigo un relato y en el contexto de la narrativa transmedia y la cultura participativa.
«El país que no miramos». Las mafias italianas según «Clarín» (1997-2020)
Authors: Balsas María Soledad
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se analiza la cobertura de noticias sobre las mafias italianas en «Clarín» entre 1997 y 2020. En particular, el interés se centra en los elementos paratextuales que los 219 artículos que conforman el corpus presentan. Los resultados confirman una jerarquía en el imaginario mafioso que el principal diario argentino pone en circulación liderada por la cosa nostra siciliana, más cercano a la violencia y al discurso jurídico-policial que al político-institucional, con evidentes connotaciones espectacularizantes. Con relación a la Argentina, en los últimos años se constata un incipiente reconocimiento, acotado y circunstancial, de la presencia de diversas agrupaciones mafiosas que pone en relativa tensión algunos de los argumentos negacionistas clásicos sobre la presencia mafiosa en el país.
El videoblog en la prensa española: Características definitorias y estatus entre los géneros de opinión
Authors: Ceballos Yaiza , Gómez-Calderón Bernardo
Published: November 2021

El videoblog, entendido como bitácora audiovisual en la que un periodista opina sobre asuntos de actualidad permitiendo la interactividad de los usuarios, se ha incorporado a lo largo de la pasada década a la oferta informativa de la prensa digital de todo el mundo. En este artículo se analizan los videoblogs publicados por los siete diarios generalistas españoles de mayor audiencia online, con el propósito de identificar las características básicas del formato y, en última instancia, determinar si representa un nuevo género de opinión o se trata simplemente de la adaptación de las tradicionales columnas al entorno web. La aplicación del análisis de contenido a una muestra de 82 piezas publicadas durante 2020 y 2021 permite concluir que el videoblog mantiene las propiedades esenciales de la columna, a saber: autoría a cargo de profesionales de prestigio, predominio de la opinión; periodicidad, ubicación y titulación fijas; libertad temática y lenguaje alejado del estilo informativo.
Nâlî’nin Kürtçe Divanında Türkçe Unsurlar
Authors: Arslan Kenan , Yücel Doğan
Published: November 2021

Kurdish is a widely spoken language in many countries. It has been influenced by Persian and Arabic a lot through the history. Kurdish has been enclosed and interacted with Turkish right after Ottoman invasion in Iraq. There is no study about Turkish influence on Kurdish so far according to our scanning so that this study will be the first one ever. We have scanned, the Divan of Nali, a book by Nali who wrote poems in Sorani Kurdish in 19th century. In his Divan, there were 40 words in total: 33 Turkish words, 3 words carried into Kurdish by Turkish, and 4 words that have Turkish prefixes or suffixes. The outcomes have been categorized by phonetic, thematic, semantic, and etymologic respectively. After the evaluations, we have found out that there is a significant Turkish influence in Nali`s Divan. We have used a combined method in this study. Keywords: Nali, Nali`s Divan, Classical Ottoman Poetry, Kurdish Divan, Turkish Loanwords in Kurdish
Opinión Pública y Socialización Política
Authors: Parra Gorriz Mary Kriss , Meyer Rodríguez Jose Antonio
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer un nuevo enfoque en el estudio de la opinión pública a través de la socialización política. Como objetivo secundario se busca conocer la importancia de los agentes socializadores en la formulación de la opinión pública. La socialización política es un proceso a través del cual se le transmite a los ciudadanos los valores, creencias y actitudes hacia el sistema político. En dicho proceso intervienen múltiples agentes, tales como: la familia, la escuela, el grupo de pares y los medios masivos de comunicación, los cuales también son importantes para la formulación de la opinión pública.Se realizó un estudio estadístico en la ciudad de Puebla, México, para conocer la agenda pública, y se contrastó con la agenda de los principales medios de comunicación consumidos por los poblanos, y se encontró que en la primera había temas que los medios no habían comunicado y/o priorizado, y debido a las observaciones de Katz y Lazarsfeld, es muy probable que hayan ingresado mediante la comunicación interpersonal, señalada por los encuestados como la tercera fuente de información política. Se halló que hay cierta correlación entre agentes de socialización política y formadores de opinión, además las opiniones de los líderes de opinión de los grupos primarios son más significativas para los ciudadanos, que las provenientes de los líderes de opinión de los medios.
Distinguirse en Internet: la desambiguación de la firma
Authors: MANDIÁ-RUBAL Sara , LÓPEZ-ORNELAS Maricela
Published: November 2021

Los autores no son conscientes de la cantidad de personas que publican cada año, ni de la facilidad para encontrar idénticos nombres y apellidos en el conjunto de un país. Un problema que, con Internet, y la muerte de la distancia en la diseminación de información, se agrava aún más. Hace años que en comunicación científica se trata de ofrecer herramientas útiles en la desambiguación de autoridades. Conviven, sistemas de identificación de autor por codificación numérica o alfanumérica; sistemas de perfil personal-profesional puros; recursos híbridos; y, catálogos de autoridades, la herramienta clásica de normalización en bibliotecas. Además de un análisis descriptivo de los citados sistemas, se facilitan, a modo de cierre, algunas indicaciones para los escritores noveles, y no tan noveles, a la hora de diferenciarse en el magma de autores existente. Datos tan simples como la inserción de un segundo apellido unido con guion, facilitar el año y lugar de nacimiento, la profesión, mención a otros trabajos, o el enlace a un sistema de identificación como los señalados, son posibilidades que, añadidas a los materiales a editar, aportan ese punto distintivo y contribuyen a crear una marca personal por la que ser reconocidos y reconocibles.
Management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis)- A Case Report
Authors: Das Anju G. , Fathima Syeda Ather , Arakeri Shivalingappa J
Published: November 2021

Ashmari comes under Mutravaha srotovikara and Ashtamahagada as described in Susruta Samhita.The prevalence of urinary stone is approximately 3 to 5% in general population and is increasing across the world mainly due to metabolic derangement, global climatic changes. Acharya Susruta said, before attempting surgical procedures one should try with oral medications like ghrita, paneeyakshara, taila etc. which possesses properties like chedana, lekhana, bhedana and mutrala for facilitating the disintegration of urinary stones.
A 39 years old male patient came to OPD at Taranath Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Ballari on 20 May 2021 presented with complaints of pain in right flank region, pain in right loin radiating to groin, burning micturition, orange coloured urine for 2 days, diagnosed as Urolithiasis and advised for surgery. He visited our hospital to avoid the surgery and for the treatment of the same. Kokilaksha Paneeya Kshara and Punarnavadi Kashaya given to patient for 28 days and got relief from symptoms.

Key words: Ashmari, Ashtamahagada, Paneeya kshara, Punarnavadi Kashaya.
Lung Function Tests in Children with and without Sickle Cell Anaemia at South Western Nigerian Tertiary Hospitals
Authors: Olaniyan Onigbinde Michael , Olorunyomi Oninla Samuel
Published: November 2021

Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigerian children. Sickle cell haemoglobin disorder and carrier state have incidence at birth in Nigeria of about 2% and 25% respectively. The Chronic anaemia and recurrent vaso-occlusion in this disease condition can lead to impairment of function of body organs or systems. The knowledge on how SCA affects the lung and pulmonary tissue function in Nigerian children is inadequate.
Aims: To compare lung function tests results of apparently healthy sickle cell anaemia patients recruited from tertiary hospitals in South West Nigeria with those of apparently healthy controls.
Method: A comparative cross sectional study of children attending the Sickle Cell anaemia clinics of Wesley Guild Hospital, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex and Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital was done. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical review boards of the different hospitals where the studies were conducted. Randomly selected consenting matched apparently well children and children with Sickle cell anaemia had their weights, height and Packed cell volume on the days of their clinics. In addition the Forced Expiratory Volume at one second, Forced Vital capacity and Peak expiratory flow rates were measured and recorded. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS 12 version.
Results: The total of 74 HBSS patients studied comprised of 35(43.7%) boys and 39 (52.7%) girls, giving a male to female ratio of 1: 1.1, while the 73 apparently healthy controls were made up of 39(53.4%) boys and 34(46.6%) girls, giving a male to female ratio of 1.2 : 1.0. The mean weight and BMI of the children with SCA were 24.9 ± 8.0kg and 14.4 ± 1.8m2 compared with 29.4 ± 2.9kg and 15.4 ± 1.8m2 in the apparently healthy controls. Higher values of weight and BMI in healthy controls than in the SCA subjects and statistically significant p< 0.05. The mean values of the FEV1 , FVC, PEFR and FEV percent were 1.54 ±0.51, 1.76 ± 0.45, 271.37 ± 72.20 and 87.5 ± 4.43 respectively in children with SCA as against 1.83 ± 0.61, 2.03 ± 0.65, 296.44±75.0 and 90.2 ± 5.76 respectively in the healthy controls. Higher lung function tests are statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Children with Sickle Cell anaemia have significantly lower anthropometric measurement and lung function test values (FEV1, FVC, & PEFR) than controls. The lower lung function test values in the sickle cell anaemia patients may be as a result of the lower anthropometric measurements. Further studies need to be conducted find out why the lung function tests are lower in children with sickle cell anaemia preferably after eliminating cofounders such as anthropometry.

Key words: Lung Function Tests, Sickle Cell Anaemia, Children.
Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Knee Osteoarthritis at the UKI General Hospital, Jakarta in 2017
Authors: Munthe Ronald Vinantius , Hendrika Wendy , Gurusinga Natasya Yoreskitha
Published: November 2021

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease usually suffered by elderly patients, contributing to the high risk of disability. The risk factors that affect the severity of knee osteoarthritis are obesity, age, sex, occupation, patient's history of the disease, trauma and other factors. Excessive body weight is a factor that exacerbates the disease of Osteoarthritis. Generally, this research is aimed to examine the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and knee osteoarthritis at UKI General Hospital in 2017. The researcher used a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the researcher used 30 samples. The results showed that there was a relationship between BMI and the incidence of knee osteoarthritis. This study indicates that BMI values above average (more than 24.9) can affect the occurrence of joint space narrowing in patients. Patients with abnormal BMI have a risk of 6,429 times the risk of joint space narrowing compared to patients with normal BMI. The mean BMI value of patients with knee osteoarthritis at UKI General Hospital is 25.6. Therefore, the researcher concluded that there is a correlation between BMI and knee osteoarthritis, in which a high BMI value (>24.9) may affect the occurrence of joint space narrowing among the patients. The mean BMI value among the osteoarthritis patients at UKI General Hospital is 25.6, indicating that most osteoarthritis patients are pre-obese/overweight.

Key words: Knee osteoarthritis, Body Mass Index (BMI), joint space narrowing
Knowledge about Mental Health and Acceptance towards COVID-19 Vaccination in Adult Individuals of Ahmedabad
Authors: Shah Drashti Atulbhai , Jhala Mihirdev P.
Published: November 2021

Background: The new Coronavirus disease (COVID19) emerging in China has quickly crossed borders, infected people around the world, and sparked a massive public response. Much attention has been paid to vaccination with COVID19 to control this circumstance. All of these kinds of stuff are led to a higher stratum of anxiety towards the COVID-19 vaccination Process in Adult individuals.
Aims and Objective: To determine the knowledge about anxiety and acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccination in Adults individuals of Ahmedabad.
Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in adults in Ahmedabad. An online survey was carried out with a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire contains specific questions about anxiety and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination. A total of 10 items are rated on a 5 - point Likert scale. In which 5 items were for the anxiety component and 5 items were for the acceptance component. The data analysis was carried out with Microsoft Excel 2019.
Results: Our finding suggests that from 171 respondents 85(50%) of the adult individual were not anxious, 59(34%) were mild anxious, 24(14%) were Moderately anxious, 3(2%) were severely anxious towards the Covid-19 Vaccination process. 9(28%) adult individuals were ready to accept the Covid-19 vaccination process, 115(67%) were not sure, 47(5 %) of adult individuals were refused the Covid-19 Vaccination process.
Conclusion: Half of the people were having mild to severe levels of anxiety towards the Covid-19 vaccination process and most of the people are not sure about the Covid-19 vaccination process.

Key words: Anxiety, Acceptance, Covid-19 vaccination, Adult Individuals, Awareness.
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain in Bio-Pharmaceutical Industry Workers
Authors: Shah Dhairav Alkesh , Lakhani Nirati Paresh
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in bio-pharmaceutical industry workers. A cross sectional survey was conducted on 33 bio-pharmaceutical industry workers by administering the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to quantify the musculoskeletal pain and activity limitation in 9 body regions. The Rapid Office Strain Assessment was used to assess the work-related postures and ergonomics of the computer operators in this industry. A Self-Designed Questionnaire was administered to obtain data regarding the various musculoskeletal problems faced by Bio-pharmaceutical industrial workers, work-related risk factors and various postures attained throughout the day.
Out of the 33 workers investigated, 21 workers (63%) of the workers experienced musculoskeletal pain. Isolated spine pain was the commonest, and was reported in 8 out of 21 individuals (38%). Spine with upper and lower limb pain was the next most common, and was reported in 5 out of 21 individuals (24%). 4 out of 21 individuals had spine and lower limb pain (19%). The Rapid Office Strain Assessment scores of all the workers was above 5 indicating “high risk” which implied that immediate ergonomic change was necessary. This study concluded that there was 63% prevalence of musculoskeletal pain. The most common site of pain were the spine, followed by pain in the spine with both upper and lower extremities. All the workers were exposed to different ergonomic risk factors. The study concluded that implementation of ergonomic interventions may minimize the risks of work related musculoskeletal pain.

Key words: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Rapid Office Strain Assessment, Ergonomic hazards.
Perception towards Male Enrolment in Nursing among High School Students at Selected Schools of Bharatpur, Chitwan
Authors: Subba Ramesh , Subba Hem Kumari , Joshi Alisha
Published: November 2021

Nursing profession has been a gender lopsided profession which has limited the opportunity for male students to prefer nursing as career choices. However, the perception of male enrolment in nursing among the students is extremely important to maintain the diversity in nursing workforce. This study aimed to assess the perception towards male enrolment in nursing among the students at selected schools of Bharatpur, Chitwan. A cross-sectional survey design consisted of 222 students studying in private and government schools of Chitwan districts. Samples were selected purposively and self-administered structured questionnaire containing of 28 items for perception of male enrolment in nursing were used to collect data. Collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Majority of participants (54.5%) showed positive perception towards male enrolment in nursing whereas less than half (45.5%) showed negative perception towards male enrolment in nursing. The result indicated that perception towards male enrolment was not significantly associated with socio demographic variables. Despite having a positive notion about male in nursing, considerable number of participants were negative about male in nursing. The hiring and maintaining of male nurses in the nursing field is a very apparent issue nowadays. Therefore, this indicates the urgent need by concerning authorities in identifying the predictors in improving the professional nursing image and misconceptions regarding the gender based profession for better health care outcomes.

Key words: Perception, Male enrolment, Nursing.
Atopic Dermatitis: Case Series of Individualized Homoeopathic Treatment
Authors: Das Mousumi
Published: November 2021

Atopic dermatitis is a common, chronic, intensely pruritic, relapsing inflammatory skin disease that affects both children and adults. Atopic dermatitis is often the originating of a series of allergic disorders, mentioned as the "atopic march".There are numerous risk factors correlated with AD development. However, only two have always been related, and they are (1) family history of atopy and (2) loss of function mutations in the FLG gene. Topical anti-inflammatory therapy with topical corticosteroids or topical calcineurin inhibitors treatment are available in conventional therapy but sometimes it has been reported that patients are also benefited from Homoeopathic treatment. Four patients who presented at the outpatient department at National Institute of Homoeopathy, Saltlake, Kolkata with Atopic dermatitis and a family history of asthma, allergic rhinitis were treated with constitutional homoeopathic medicine. Details of consultations, treatment and assessment are summarized. A constitutional treatment thus eliminates the symptoms locally and internally as well as long-lasting relief from complaints. Common remedies include Mercuris Solubilis, Sulphur. This case series shows positive results of homoeopathy in the treatment of Atopic dermatitis.

Key words: Atopic dermatitis, Family history, Individualized Homoeopathic treatment, Case series, repertorisation.
Correlation of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent (Ret-He) Levels and Iron Deficiency Anemia in CKD Patients Treating Regular Hemodialysis
Authors: Hasibuan Husni Gunawan , Nasution Syafrizal , Tarigan Radar Radius
Published: November 2021

Background: Anemia appears in the early stages of CKD and its prevalence increases as kidney function declines. Ret-HE can be used to diagnose iron-deficiency anemia. Indonesia does not yet have appropriate research data on RET-He levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis as a parameter to assess iron. Therefore, this study aims to examine the ability of RET-He as an alternative parameter to assess iron deficiency in hemodialysis patients.
Method: This research is a correlation analytic study with a cross-sectional design, carried out in February-May 2021 at the Hemodialysis Installation of H. Adam Malik Hospital. Blood sample collection and examination are carried out at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory. Primary and secondary data were collected from interviews, questionnaires, or patient medical records. The data will be analyzed by Pearson correlation test using SPSS software.
Results: A total of 41 samples consisted of 31 anemic patients and 10 anemic patients with normal RET-He levels. Demographic characteristics based on age group with an average of 47±13.28 years. The correlation of Ret-HE and TSAT levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis shows a significance value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between RET-HE and TSAT levels with a significance value of <0.05. According to the Pearson correlation number of 0.618 which is in the range of 0.61 to 0.80.
Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between Ret-HE levels and iron deficiency anemia in CKD patients undergoing regular hemodialysis.

Keywords: CKD, RET-HE, Hemodialysis.
ABCA3 Gene Defect - Cause of Severe Respiratory Distress and Failure in Newborn
Authors: Yadav Neetu , Seehra Nivedita , Mishra Satish
Published: November 2021

Surfactant metabolism disorders are rare cause of RDS in term neonates. A near term male neonate presented with respiratory distress syndrome (required Surfactant multiple times) with family history of one still birth and one neonatal death due to RDS in previous siblings. A homozygous missense variation in exon 7 of the ABCA3 gene that results in the amino acid substitution of leucine for proline at codon 186 was detected. He died of severe respiratory failure even after multiple doses of surfactant and ventilation. Surfactant deficiency with ABCA3 gene mutation needs to be suspected in term neonate who present with respiratory distress syndrome with family history or neonatal death with respiratory distress.

Keywords: ABCA3 gene defect, Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), neonates, neonatal death.
Treacher Collins Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Kumari Niharika , R Nair Gopa Kumar , Mohan Vinay
Published: November 2021

The Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS), also known as mandibulofacial dysostosis or Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein syndrome. Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is related to atypical differentiation of the first and second pharyngeal arches, taking place during fetal development. Prevalence of this syndrome is approximately 1 in 50,000 live births and it affects both genders equally. This article describes clinical and radiographic features of TCS who had reported to the department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with the complaint of multiple dental caries. Also diagnosis, differential diagnosis, management and preventive aspects are discussed.

Keywords: Treacher Collins syndrome, TCS, mandibulofacial dysostosis, Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein syndrome.
Evaluation of E-Marketing Implementation in Improving Decisions to Use Finance Credit Funds for Suzuki Car Purchases at Pt Suzuki Finance Indonesia Medan Branch
Authors: Purba Alice Paulina , Sinulingga Sukaria , . Fadli
Published: November 2021

The decision to purchase a product on credit or through financing is one of the marketing strategies to increase product or service sales. Many factors can influence purchasing decisions through financing, especially E-Marketing which includes Product, Price, Promotion, People (Community), Place (Distribution), Branding and Process and Physical Evidence where Branding plays two roles in marketing strategy, especially branding as part of marketing strategy. This research is a survey research with a qualitative descriptive approach which aims to get a descriptive picture of the implementation of E-Marketing by PT Suzuki Finance Indonesia Medan Branch in order to market car products so that car purchases can be further increased. The population in this study were 10 informants which included staff and employees of PT Suzuki Finance Indonesia Medan Branch. The sample selection used purposive sampling method in order to obtain 10 informants. Collecting data using interview and observation methods. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The results of the study prove that the prioritized strategies in increasing suzuki car purchasing decisions through financing are increasing customer facing resources (providing funds) to respond to increasing market share, overcoming security risks to increase interest in buying suzuki cars, improving relationship marketing management to meet suzuki car needs. The most dominant internal strength factor influencing the strategy to improve suzuki car purchasing decisions is the availability of E-Marketing facilities and a wider market reach. While the most dominant internal weakness factor is the limited internet capabilities of consumers. The most dominant external opportunity factor is the increase in market share and internet technology. External threat factors are the rapid growth of competitors, easy to imitate business strategies, the economic recovery due to COVID-19 and a skewed view of Suzuki cars. It is recommended to PT Suzuki Finance Indonesia Medan Branch to make financing easier, especially in terms of obtaining financing requirements so that the decision to purchase Suzuki cars through financing can be maximized.

Keywords: E-Marketing, Purchase Decision, Financing.
Effect of Audit Tenure, Financial Condition, Audit Quality, and Leverage on Going Concern Audit Opinions in the Hospitality, Restaurant, and Tourism Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019
Authors: Dianto Erin Cecilia , . Rita , Putri Arie Pratania
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine and examine the effect of audit tenure, financial condition, audit quality, and leverage on going concern audit opinions in the hospitality, restaurant, and tourism sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The data used comes from the IDX website www.idx.co.id and meets the requirements. Purposive sampling was used to collect a sample of 11 companies from a population of 35. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The results show that audit tenure has no significant effect on going concern audit opinions. Financial condition has no significant effect on going concern audit opinions. Audit quality has no significant effect on going concern audit opinions. Leverage has no significant effect on going concern audit opinions.

Keywords: Audit Tenure, Financial Condition, Audit Quality, Leverage, Going Concern Audit Opinions.
Cerebral neurotrophic factor as a predictor of the severity of hypertensive complications in pregnancy
Authors: Kondratiuk I. V. , Karakulova Y. V. , Padrul M. M. , Turova E. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. We studied the quantitative content of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the serum of pregnant women with hypertensive disorders at 22 to 42 weeks' gestation. A correlation was found between brain plasma neurotrophic factor and the severity of preeclampsia and its complications, such as HELLP syndrome, placental detachment. The increase in BDNF reflects an increase in compensatory restorative functions of the nervous system. Increased brain neurotrophin reserve in severe complications of hypertensive disorders requires further study of the pathogenesis from the standpoint of neuroplasticity, which in turn will improve timely diagnosis and prevention. Purpose of the study — determination of quantitative serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a possible predictor of the severity of preeclampsia and its complications. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the M.A. Tver'e Maternity Hospital, Perm. Eighty-eight pregnant women at 22 to 42 weeks' gestation were examined, 77 of them with hypertensive disorders as chronic arterial hypertension, gestational arterial hypertension, preeclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. The comparison group consisted of 11 healthy pregnant women. The control group included 11 non-pregnant healthy women. Results. The presence of hypertensive complications in pregnancy and their correlation with the quantitative content of serum BDNF was studied. Discussion. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor determined in peripheral blood serum is one of the laboratory indicators that allow to predict the likely manifestations of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome and reliably determine the severity of these complications. Conclusion. In severe complications of hypertensive disorders a reliable increase of BDNF in blood serum was revealed, which in turn is a diagnostic marker of these conditions.
Pathogenetic significance of the male factor in an uncompleted pregnancy
Authors: Kudryavtseva E. V. , Potapov N. N. , Kovalev V. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. When pregnancy failure occurs, not only the woman should be examined, but also her partner. Purpose of the study — to evaluate the significance of spermogram values in the partners of patients with an uncompleted pregnancy. Materials and methods. A retrospective comparative cohort study was conducted. A total of 197 married couples were ncluded in the study. Group 1 consisted of 71 couples with a history of miscarriag. Chromosomal abnormalities (CA) were detected during embryo cytogenetic examination in 45 cases; these patients were included in subgroup 1a; the rest constituted subgroup 1b. The control group (group 2) consisted of 126 couples without a history of pregnancy loss. A detailed anamnesis and general clinical examinations were performed in all the couples. Spouses of the patients underwent spermogram analysis. Results. The proportion of men who abused alcohol was higher in group 1 than in group 2 — 40.8% vs. 19% (p<0.01). In subgroup 1b chronic diseases were noted in 61.5% of men, in group 2 — only 28.6% (p<0.001). Differences in the number of men with normal spermogram were found between group 2 and subgroup 1b, 65.1% and 35.3%, respectively (p=0.036). In group 1, 45% of men had teratozospermia (43.5% in subgroup 1a, 47.1 in subgroup 1b) and in group 2, only 16.3% (p=0.004). Discussion. In most cases, the leading etiological factor in pregnancy failure is a chromosomal abnormality n the embryo (fetus). The role of the "male" factor is increasing in the genesis of pregnancy failure. Examination of thspouse should be an integral component of pre-conceptional preparation. Conclusion. Spousal alcohol abusrisk factor for CA in the embryo and for pregnancy failure. The presence of chronic diseases in the spouse is also a risk factor for pregnancy failure. Among the spermogram parameters, the number of spermatozoa with normal morphology is the most significant in assessing the ririsk of pregnancy failure in a married couple, teratozoospermia significantly increases the risk of non-pregnancy.
Cryodestruction of recurrent malignant skin tumors of different localizations in polyclinics
Authors: Zelenkov N. P. , Voloshin R. N. , Svetitsky A. P. , Snitko A. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Skin cancer is one of the most common types of malignant neoplasms in Russia. Radiation therapy, surgical intervention, and combined treatment are usually used for skin cancer. Unfortunately, the above methods are not always successful. The reason for the incomplete effect of surgical treatment may be insufficient radicalism of the intervention due to the doctor's desire to cause the least trauma to the surrounding healthy tissues in order to obtain a good cosmetic result. Selective destruction of tumor tissue in cryogenic exposure with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissues is accompanied by a hemostatic effect, which is especially important in the treatment of both primary and recurrent decaying tumor ulcers. Aim — to evaluate the effectiveness of cryodestruction as the method of choice in the outpatient treatment of recurrent skin cancer. Materials and methods. The study was controlled, non-randomized. The criterion for inclusion in the study was the establishment of the diagnosis of recurrent skin cancer at the application and subsequent treatment in the outpatient clinic of the State Budgetary Institution "Oncologic Dispensary" in Novocherkassk from 2016 to 2020. A total of 532 patients were studied. Patients were planned to undergo tumor cryodestruction with several freeze-thaw cycles, lasting 2-5 minutes. Results. The results of the study indicate high efficiency of cryodestruction. Complete recovery in the treatment of recurrent skin cancer was observed in 446 (83.4%) patients. Repeated cryodestruction was performed in 86 (16.6%) patients, who experienced continued growth and recurrence after cryodestruction within 1 to 18 months. Subsequently, 38 of 86 patients (7.2%) did not experience continuation of growth and new recurrences. Discussion. Based on the literature data and our treatment results it was determined that cryodestruction is the most acceptable and simple method of treatment for this category of patients. Conclusion. In the presence of limited recurrences of skin cancer of various localizations, cryogenic exposure is effective (in 90.6% of the outcome — recovery) in patients of different sex and age, regardless of the location and prevalence of the tumor process and is the method of choice of treatment in an outpatient setting.