bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTASI ASING DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Syamsi Achmad Badarus
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn Islam, investment is a mu’amalah activity that very recommended, because investment makes the property more productive and gives profit to other people. Be piled up on the property (IKHTINAZ) has been prohibited in the Koran. To implement the investment we should to make a tool to invest. Everybody has many choose to invest. One of the investor who invest in Indonesia is foreigner. A second in cursory legal everybody has the right to do this business in the investment model. But Islam as a truth religion need to see the investment practice that implemented by them. This research is library research that accumulate the data literally by studying and researching some books and literatures related to investment in Islam. The data analysis in this research uses qualitative descriptive analysis technique because the used data consist of qualitative data. The Method of this research approach is normative approach because it becomes the object of research either text or opinion. Kata Kunci: Investment, foreigner, Islam  Dalam Islam investasi merupakan kegiatan muamalah yang sangat dianjurkan, karena dengan berinvestasi harta yang dimiliki menjadi produktif dan juga mendatangkan manfaat bagi orang lain. Al-Quran dengan tegas  melarang aktivitas  penimbunan (iktinaz) terhadap harta yang dimiliki. Untuk mengimplementasikan seruan investasi  tersebut, maka harus diciptakan suatu sarana untuk berinvestasi. Banyak pilihan orang untuk menanamkan modalnya dalam bentuk investasi. Salah satu investor yang juga ikut berpastisipasi berinvestasi di Indonesia adalah pihak asing. Sepintas secara hukum siapapun berhak melakukan kegiatan bisnis dengan model investasi. Akan tetapi islam sebagai agara yang membawa misi keberan perlu untuk melihat praktik investasi yang dilakukan oleh mereka. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  jenis  penelitian  kepustakaan  (library  research), Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara literer, yaitu dengan menelaah dan meneliti buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya yang berkaitan dengan investasi dalam Islam. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, karena data-data yang digunakan terdiri dari data kualitatif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif. Ini karena yang menjadi obyek kajian yang diteliti berupa teks-teks atau pendapat.
KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sahal Sakinah
Published: September 2022

AbtractAmount corruption cases are conducted by the office holder of late show how the ethical value of our noble birth life and state context is very collapse. In the other side we always find dishonest businessman in our trade stage. A phenomenon as selling food by mixing spoiled and fresh one, preserving fish by formalin, giving tactile color substance in the provision that mostly found from mass media either news paper or electronic media that presented more and more. In this research writer just want to blow up corruption phenomenon because it dangerous wider than other cases. Corruption effect destroys value of social order and also shatters economic factor of our state that influence overall society finally. This is a library research with descriptive model. In the first part writer explains corruption meaning and it law discourse, furthermore explored how Islam keep the member in order to avoid corruption, because corruption is extra ordinary crime that forbidden explicitly. Therefore Islam makes rules in order the members of religion do not conduct  corruption as told by Abu Fida’ Abdur Rafi’. Key Word: Corruption, Islam, Civilized SocietyMaraknya kasus korupsi  yang dilakukan oleh pejabat negara akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan betapa runtuhnya nilai-nilai etika dalam hidup berbangsa dan bernegara kita. Pada sisi yang lain, di dunia perdagangan kita juga banyak menemui orang-orang yang tidak jujur dalam berbisnis. Fenome seperti menjual makanan dengan cara mencampur antara makanan yang baru dengan yang lama,mengawetkan ikan dengan formalin, memberi zat pewarna tekstil pada makanan tertentu sudah jamak kita dapatkan informasi dari media cetak maupun elektronik yang terus menerus menyuguhkannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis hanya mengangkat tentang fenomena korupsi karena bahayanya dan mudaratnya lebih luas daripada kasus-kasus yang lain. Pada kasus korupsi dampaknya adalah ambruknya tatanan nilai sosial dan hancurnya ekonomi negara yang akan berujung pada masyarakat seluruhnya. Penelitian ini adalah librarian research dengan model deskriptif. Di bagian awal penulis menjelaskan arti korupsi dan kajian hukumnya. Selanjutnya disampaian pula bagaimana islam menjaga umatnya agar terhidar dari korupsi, karena korupsi merupakan extra ordinary crime yang oleh islam telah di larang keras. Oleh karenanya islam membuat kiat-kiat agar umatnya tidak melakukan korupsi sebagaimana disampaikan oleh Abu Fida’ Abdur Rafi’.
SPIRITUALITAS BISNIS KAUM SANTRI; Peran Tasawwuf dalam Manajemen Bisnis di Pesantren
Authors: Mus'if Ach.
Published: September 2022

Abstract Sufism is a part of Islamic Shari'ah, the embodiment of charity, one of the three frameworks other Islamic teachings, faith and Islam. Therefore, the behavior of mysticism must remain within the framework of Shari'a. Sufism will guide a person through life that can not be separated from the reality of the visible and the invisible, to be someone wise and professional in carrying out any role in this life, so that he is able to interact with nature in harmony and harmony as taught religion, harmony and harmony with the universe. This is spirituality. So in this context the fact that Islam produced in the environment of the students (pesantren) through activities such as economic and business management based on the values of Sufism (spirituality). Where economic activity here is a means to live well (hasanah) which is recommended by religion. While boarding in this case can be understood as part of the process of social change by not only emphasizing on just one aspect tafaqquh fiddin form, but also various aspects of the process of social transformation by developing a paradigm that is built from a construct integrative thinking (non-dichotomous) based spirituality of Sufism.Keyword: Spirituality, Mysticism, Students, Management, Business, Boarding School AbstrakTasawuf adalah bagian dari Syari’at Islam, yakni perwujudan dari ihsan, salah satu dari tiga kerangka ajaran Islam yang lain, iman dan Islam. Karena itu, perilaku tasawuf harus tetap dalam kerangka Syari’at. Tasawuf akan membimbing seseorang mengarungi kehidupan ini yang tidak bisa terlepas dari realitas yang tampak maupun yang tidak tampak, untuk menjadi seseorang bijak dan professional di dalam menjalankan setiap peran dalam mengarungi kehidupan ini, sehinga ia mampu berinteraksi dengan alam secara harmonis dan serasi sebagaimana diajarkan agama, keharmonisan dan keserasian dengan alam semesta. Inilah spirtualitas.Sehingga dalam konteks ini terdapat fakta bahwa Islam diproduksi di lingkungan kaum santri (pesantren) diantaranya melalui aktifitas ekonomi dan manajemen bisnisnya berbasis nilai-nilai tasawuf (spiritual).  Di mana aktifitas ekonomi di sini adalah sebuah sarana menuju hidup sejahtera (hasanah) yang merupakan anjuran agama. Sedangkan pesantren dalam hal ini dapat dipahami sebagai bagian proses perubahan sosial dengan tidak hanya menekankan pada salah satu aspek saja berupa tafaqquh fiddin, tapi juga berbagai aspek dalam proses transformasi sosial dengan mengembangkan paradigma yang terbangun dari sebuah konstruk pemikiran integratif (non dikotomik) berbasis spiritualitas tasawuf.Kata kunci: Spiritualitas, Kaum Santri, Tasawuf, Manajemen, Bisnis, Pesantren
KESIAPAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA DI MADURA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Nahidloh Shofiyun
Published: September 2022

Public assumes that knowledge of the judge of religious court is moreconcentrated in marital disputes, inheritance, wills, grants, waqaf and sadaqah that be handled, rather than knowledge of sharia economy. Seeing the judge had received his various background of education levels and the representative office building conditions of the religious court, so that it would have been more ready to hear the case of economic disputes than general court. But in Madura, it does not appear yet to have a significant progress as the impact of the regulatory changes, contained in the constitution, number 7 of 1989 jo. number 3 of 2006 on the Religious Court, where there are some additional authorities to resolve some disputes in the field of shariah economic matters.Publik mengasumsikan pengetahuan hakim pengadilan agama lebih tertumpu di bidang sengketa perkawinan, waris, wasiat, hibah, waqaf dan sedekah yang ditanganinya, ketimbang pengetahuan ekonomi syariah itu sendiri. Melihat hakim telah mengenyam berbagai latar belakang jenjang pendidikan dan kondisi gedung kantor pengadilan agama yang representatif, maka pengadilan agama tentu telah dan lebih siap mengadili perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah ketimbangan pengadilan dalam lingkungan peradilan umum. Namun di wilayah Madura belum nampak adanya progress yang signifikan dari dampak adanya perubahan regulasi yang tertuang dalam dalam UU No.7 Tahun 1989 jo.UU No.3 Tahun 2006 tentang Peradilan Agama dimana ada tambahan kewenangan yaitu menyelesaikan sengketa di bidang perkara ekonomi syari’ah.Keywords: Judge PA, Dispute, Economic sharia, Madura
PERNIAGAAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI PERBANDINGAN TAFSIR AHKAMUL QURAN KARYA IBNU AL-ARABI DAN TAFSIR AHKAMUL QURAN KARYA AL-KIYA AL-HARASI)
Authors: Musadad Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Commerce is specifically mentioned by Allah in the Qur'an as a selution to avoid of unlawful sustenance. There are some verses in it describing commerce with various redactions. However, whatever the wording, we will analyze using thematic interpretation (maudlu‟i) in this article, which will compare two great scientists thought that codified in their interpretation book, Namely al-Ahkam created by Ibn Araby and Al-Kiya Al-Harasi.The two books above, is a legendary book that still be a world reference in the field of Islamic law. Deliberately, the author presents the both, to explore the scientific dialogue between them in answering the requirement of the times, especially in the field of mualamah.Perniagaan secara khusus disebutkan oleh Allah di dalam Al-Qur‟an sebagai selusi agar terhindar dari rejeki yang tidak halal. Banyak sekali ayat al qur‟an yang menjelaskan tentang perniagaan dengan berbagai redaksinya. Namun, bagaimana pun redaksinya, dalam karya ini akan kami bedah dengan menggunakan metode tafsir maudlu‟i (tematik) yang akan mengkomparasikan dan membandingkan dua pendapat ilmuan besar yang terbukukan dalam kitab tafsir mereka. Yakni kitab tafsir ahkam karya ibnu araby dan tafsir ahkam Al-Kiya Al-Harasi.Kedua kitab di atas, adalah karya legendaris yang samapai saat ini masih menjadi rujukan dunia di bidang hukum Islam. Sengaja dua karya di atas penulis hadirkan, untuk menggali dialog ilmiah antar keduanya dalam menjawab tuntutan zaman, khususnya di bidang mualamah.Keywords: Commerce, tafsir Ibnu Al-Arabi, Al-Kiya Al-Harasi
‘URF SEBAGAI AKAR HUKUM ISLAM YANG RESPONSIBLE
Authors: Hipni Moh.
Published: September 2022

The increasing of social problems could not be dammed. While on other side the discourse about legal istimbat development has been already considered as patent formulation, although still giving space in the form of alternative methods due to the deviation. Therefore, in this work, the author would like to introduce that amoung choices of intinbat method, 'urf is able to be the ultimate solution after Quran, Hadith, Ijma and Qiyas. This thesis is based on the assumption that urf is closest method in social life system.Perkembangan problematika sosial sudah tidak bisa dibendung. Sementara di sisi lain diskursus tentang perkembangan istimbat hukum sudah menjadi rumusan yang paten, walaupun masih memberi ruang berupa alternatife-alternatif pilihan metode karena terjadi ikhtilaf. Oleh karena itu, dalam karya ini penulis ingin memperkenalkan bahwa di atara pilihan-pilihan metode intinbat tersebut „urf adalah solusi utama manakala sudah tidak ditemukan solusi dari Al-Qur‟an, Hadis, Ijma‟ dan Qiyas. Tesis ini berdasarkan asumsi bahwa urf merupakan metode yang terdekat dalam sistem kehidupan social.Keywords: 'Urf, Root, Islamic Law, Responsible.
‘URF ISLAM NUSANTARA (Telaah Kritis Putusan Bahtsul Masail PWNU Jatim di Malang Tahun 2016)
Authors: Nasik Khoirun
Published: September 2022

This paper tries to analyze about 'Urf Islam Nusantara as stated in Bahsul Masail PW NU which was held in Malang in the year 2016. Urf is a custom which includes methods in the istinbat of Islamic law. The emergence of the term pioneered ushul fiqh scholars though practically since the time of the Prophet already exists and continued simultaneously by the companions, tabiin, and tabiit tabiin. The term Islam Nusantara is actually not new. This term refers to Islam in the archipelago or the maritime (archipelago) cluster that encompasses not only the present-day Indonesia, but also the Muslim regions of Malaysia, Southern Thailand (Patani), Singapore, the Southern Philippines (Moro), and also Champa (kampuchea ). But within certain limits have its own distinction. But the term found the peak momentum during the congress in Jombang. Urf Islam has four approaches that become the most important pillar of Islamic Nusantara development. Adaptation, Neutralization, Minimization, and Amputation. The concept is like a sequential hierarchy to make it easier to see the habits that have been done in Indonesia contrary to or not with shari'ah. The term is adopted from the theory of sociology.Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisa tentang „Urf Islam Nusantara yang tertuang dalam Bahsul Masail PW NU yang digelar di Malang pada Tahun 2016.Urf adalah kebiasaan yang termasuk metode dalam istinbat hukum Islam. Kemunculan istilah tersebut dipelopori ulama ushul fiqh meski secara praktik sejak zaman Rasulullah sudah ada dan dilanjutkan secara simultan oleh para sahabat, tabiin, dan tabiit tabiin.Istilah Islam Nusantara sejatinya bukanlah hal baru. Istilah ini mengacu pada Islam di gugusan kepulauan atau benua maritim (nusantara) yang mencakup tidak hanya kawasan yang sekarang menjadi negara Indonesia, tetapi juga wilayah Muslim Malaysia, Thailand Selatan (Patani), Singapura, Filipina Selatan (Moro), dan juga Champa (kampuchea). Namun dalam batas tertentu memiliki distingsi tersendiri. Namun istilah tersebut menemukan momentum puncak saat terjadinya Muktamar di Jombang.Urf islam Nusantara memiliki empat pendekatan yang menjadi pilar terpenting berkembangnya Islam Nusantara. Adaptasi, Netralisasi, Minimalisasi, dan Amputasi.Konsep tersebut seperti hirarki berurutan untuk memudahkan melihat kebiasaan yang sudah dilakukan di Indonesia bertentangan atau tidak dengan syari‟ah. Istilah tersebut diadopsi dari teori sosiologi.Keyword: „Urf, Nusantara, Islam.
IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 15/PUU-XII/2014 TERHADAP PUTUSAN BADAN ARBITRASE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Taklima Musa
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the legal interpretation methods used by the Constitutional Court in resolving the case No. 15 / PUU-XII / 2014 and the implications of the decision contained in the decision No. 15 / PUU-XII / 2014. This type of research used in this study is the library with the doktirnal approach, relying on secondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary techniques all of which are obtained rehabilitated and reconstructed by the literature and analyzed using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the first, the method used legal interpretation by the Constitutional Court in resolving the case No. No. 15 / PUU-XII / 2014 is the grammatical and systematic method of interpretation. The second implication of the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 15 / PUU-XII / 2014 is resulting in increasingly easy and trivial to appeal cancellation of the arbitral award in Indonesia. Besides the implications that can be raised of the Court's decision is causing its reduced one of the privileges of the arbitration institution final and binding decision that could give birth to skepticism even doubt the people (inside and outside the country) to arbitration in Indonesia.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui metode interpretasi hukum yang digunakan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menyelesaikan perkara No. 15/PUU-XII/2014 dan Implikasi putusannya yang termuat dalam putusan No. 15/PUU-XII/2014. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pustaka dengan pendekatan doktirnal yang bertumpu kepada sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang kesemuanya didapat mellaui teknik studi pustaka dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik content analysis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, metode interpretasi hukum yang digunakan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menyelesaikan perkara No. No. 15/PUU-XII/2014 adalah metode interpretasi gramatikal dan sistematis. Kedua implikasi dari adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 15/PUU-XII/2014 ini adalah mengakibatkan semakin mudah dan gampangnya melakukan permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase di Indonesia. Selain itu implikasi yang bisa dimunculkan dari putusan Mahkamah ini adalah menyebabkan tereduksinya salah satu keistimewaan dari lembaga arbitrase yang putusannya final dan mengikat yang bisa melahirkan kesangsian bahkan keraguan masyarakat (didalam dan luar negeri) terhadap arbitrase di Indonesia.Keyword: Implication, Decision Of The Constitutional Court, Decision Of The Arbitration Agency
PERAN LEMBAGA MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Hermawan Rudi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTIn carrying out their duties, sometimes there are some irregularities that result in disputes between the Bank and the Customer. In Islamic banking, where there are disputes between customers and banks that are caused notfulfillment of the customer's financial demands by the bank, then in stagessettlement of customer complaints, the settlement can be soughtthrough banking mediation.Mediation is the process of resolving disputes through the processnegotiations or consensus of the parties assisted by the mediator. The main characteristic of the mediation process is the negotiationthe essence is the same as the process of deliberation or consensus.Mediation is the first step to resolve banking disputes by peaceful means outside the authority of the court. Keyword: Banking Mediation, Banking Mediation, Islamic Banking, Role ABSTRAKDalam melaksanakan tugasnya, terkadang ditemukan beberapa kejanggalan yg mengakibatkan terjadinya persengketaan antara Bank dan Nasabah. Dalam perbankan syariah, manakalah terdapat sengketa antara nasabah dengan bank yang disebabkan tidak terpenuhinya tuntutan finansial nasabah oleh bank, maka dalam tahap penyelesaian pengaduan nasabah, dapat diupayakan penyelesaiannya melalui mediasi perbankan. Mediasi merupakan proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui prosesperundingan atau mufakat para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator. Ciri utama proses mediasi adalah perundingan yangesensinya sama dengan proses musyawarah atau konsensus.Mediasi merupakan langkah awal untuk menyelesaikan persengkataan perbankan dengan jalan damai di luar kewenangan pengadilan. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Mediasi, Nasabah, perbankan, Peran
ASPEK PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DAN IKTIKAD TIDAK BAIK DALAMIMPLIKASI PENCANTUMAN HARGA PRODUK DENGAN PECAHAN RUPIAH YANG TIDAK BEREDAR
Authors: Taklima Musa
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKThe aim of this research is to find out the aspects of good intention and actions against the law that there is an activity of rounding up the price of goods of modern stores which is caused by the nominal use of rupiah that has not been circulated.The research method used normative juridical perspective with a doctrinal approach that relies on secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study, and analyzed using descriptive analysis method.The results of this research are first, rounding the price which is caused by the use of rupiah denominations that are not circulating is a form of business actor's violation of the principle of good intention in operating his business. Second, the act in the form of price rounding which is caused by the use of rupiah denominations that have not been circulated fulfilling the elements of illegal actions called by against the law. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek niat baik dan tindakan terhadap hukum bahwa ada kegiatan pembulatan harga barang-barang toko modern yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan nominal rupiah yang belum beredar.Metode penelitian menggunakan perspektif yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal yang mengandalkan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, pembulatan harga yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan denominasi rupiah yang tidak beredar merupakan bentuk pelanggaran pelaku usaha terhadap prinsip niat baik dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Kedua, tindakan dalam bentuk pembulatan harga yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan denominasi rupiah yang belum beredar memenuhi unsur-unsur tindakan ilegal yang disebut dengan melawan hukum.Keywords: Iktikad Baik, Harga, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum.
PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR (Pembacaan Syahrur Terhadap Teks-Teks Keagamaan)
Authors: Ulfiyati Nur Shofa
Published: September 2022

Nur Shofa UlfiyatiSTAI Al- Yasini, Pasuruanshofa_ulfiati@yahoo.comABSTRACTModern and contemporary Islamic thinking must truly contribute that is able to solve various problems in the midst of the onslaught of modernity. The interpretation in classical Islamic literature is not a final matter, therefore contemporary issues related to the marginalization of women are one of Syahrur's concerns. Syahrur as a contemporary Muslim thinker when studying religious texts tries to give a different interpretation and is contrary to the interpretation of ulama (mufassir) in general. Syahrur's reading is related to the problem of polygamy in reviewing the verses of the Qur'an using a philosophical approach to language, in the sense that he examines in depth the key words contained in each topic, both through a paradigmatic and syntagmatic approach.Keywords: Shahrur, Contemporary and Religious TextsABSTRAKPemikiran Islam modern dan komtemporer harus benar-benar memberikan kontribusi yang mampu menyelesaikan berbagai masalah di tengah-tengah gempuran modernitas. Pemikiran tafsir dalam literature-literatur keislaman klasik bukanlah suatu hal yang final, oleh karenanya isu-isu kontemporer terkait dengan keterpinggiran kaum perempuan menjadi salah satu perhatian Syahrur. Syahrur sebagai seorang pemikir muslim kontemporer ketika mengkaji teks-teks keagamaan mencoba untuk memberikan penafsiran yang berbeda dan bertolak belakang dengan penafsiran ulama (mufassir) pada umumnya. Pembacaan Syahrur terkait masalah poligami dalam mengkaji ayat-ayat al-Qurân menggunakan pendekatan filsafat bahasa, dalam arti bahwa dia meneliti secara mendalam kata-kata kunci yang terdapat pada setiap topik bahasan, baik melalui pendekatan paradigmatik dan sintagmatis.Kata Kunci: Syahrur, Kontemporer dan Teks-Teks Keagamaan
HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN ULAMA MADURA (Analisis KitabBulghah At-Thullab Karya KH. Thaifur Ali Wafa, Ambunten Timur, Sumenep)
Authors: Afandi Moh.
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe treasures of Islamic scholarship have long been known to be very strong with their literary traditions. For this reason, the influence of Imam Madhab is still strong even though it has been adrift hundreds of years from our time. This is because the inheritance of classical Islam in the form of manuscripts by previous ulama is still able to be revived so as to produce new works that are quite coloring for the treasures of Islam in the next era. One of them is the book Bulghath At-Thullab by KH. Thaifur Ali Wafa, a charismatic cleric from Sumenep Madura. This one work experienced a unique phenomenon, because it was born in the modern era, but was able to present the scent of classical fiqh. Keywords: Flexible, Islamic Law, Ulama, Madura, Kitab AbstrakKhazanah keilmuan Islam sejak dahulu dikenal sangat kuat dengan tradisi literasinya. Sebab itulah, pengaruh Imam Madzhab masih kuat meskipun sudah terpaut ratusan tahun dari zaman kita saat ini. Tidak lain hal itu karena warisan Islam klasik yang berupa naskah-naskah karya ulama terdahulu masih mampu dihidupkan kembali sehingga melahirkan karya-karya baru yang cukup mewarnai bagi khazanah Islam di era berikutnya.  Salah satunya adalah kitab Bulghath At-Thullab karya KH. Thaifur Ali Wafa, seorang ulama karismatik asal Sumenep Madura. Karya yang satu ini mengalami fenomena yang unik, karena lahir di era modern, namun mampu menghadirkan aroma fiqh klasik. Kata Kunci: Fleksibel, Hukum Islam, Ulama, Madura, Kitab
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL NUSANTARA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDONESIA HALAL TOURIS
Authors: Manara Ajeng Sonial
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe development of halal tourism in Indonesia has become a major topic in various circles of society and is starting to become a special concern for the current government. Seeing the population in Indonesia, which is a large part of the Muslim community, is believed to have local wisdom values that adhere to Islamic values that provide great potential in the development of halâl tourism in Indonesia. Local wisdom carries certain characteristics that are influenced by culture and customs in its management of natural wealth. Through local wisdom that can be used as a tourist attraction, people are expected to be able to develop themselves as an effort to increase the economic values of the local community. As it is today, West Nusa Tenggara has the first halal tourism industry in Indonesia which has the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara Regulation Number 51 of 2015 on Tourism Halâl as a regulation in the development of halal tourism. This can be used as a benchmark for other regions in developing halal tourism in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods through a literature study approach, this study will explain the Implementation of the Values of Archipelago Local Wisdom in the Development of Indonesia Halâl Tourism. By prioritizing the existing local wisdom, halal tourism in Indonesia has more characteristics that continue to emphasize cultural values that adhere to Islamic values. Key Words :Local Wisdom, Islamic Values, Halâl tourism. AbstrakPerkembangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia telah menjadi topik utama di berbagai kalangan masyarakat dan mulai menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pemerintah saat ini.Melihat populasi di Indonesia, yang merupakan bagian besar dari komunitas Muslim, diyakini memiliki nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang menganut nilai-nilai Islam yang memberikan potensi besar dalam pengembangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia.Kearifan lokal membawa karakteristik tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan adat istiadat dalam pengelolaan kekayaan alamnya.Melalui kearifan lokal yang dapat digunakan sebagai daya tarik wisata, masyarakat diharapkan mampu mengembangkan diri sebagai upaya meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Seperti saat ini, Nusa Tenggara Barat memiliki industri pariwisata halal pertama di Indonesia yang memiliki Peraturan Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 51 Tahun 2015 tentang Halam Pariwisata sebagai peraturan dalam pengembangan pariwisata halal. Ini bisa dijadikan patokan bagi daerah lain dalam mengembangkan pariwisata halal di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan Implementasi Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal Nusantara dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Indonesia. Dengan memprioritaskan kearifan lokal yang ada, pariwisata halal di Indonesia memiliki lebih banyak karakteristik yang terus menekankan nilai-nilai budaya yang melekat pada nilai-nilai Islam. Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Nilai-nilai Islam, Pariwisata Halal
Childhood trauma and suicide risk in schizophrenia inpatients: the sequential mediating roles of COVID-19 related psychological impact, sleep quality, and emotional distress
Authors: Min Xie , Xuemin Zou , Yiguo Tang , Ling Zhu , liquan Luo , Zhengyang Zhao , Qiuyue Lv , Shiwan Tao , Minhan Dai , Yulu Wu , Yunqi Huang , Liu Yunjia , Liling Xiao , Jianhua Wu , Wang Qiang
Published: September 2022

PurposeThe stressful global situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on mental health in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. The mediating roles of psychological impacts related to COVID-19 sleep quality and emotional distress were investigated in the association between childhood trauma and suicide risk in inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 270 participants, including 125 in-patients with schizophrenia and 145 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Childhood trauma, psychological impact related to COVID-19, global sleep quality, and psychological distress were measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaires (CTQ), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), respectively. ResultsThe total score and subtype scores of CTQ and the mean scores of the IES-R, PSQI, and DASS-21 in patients with schizophrenia were higher than those in HCs (all p < 0.001). Hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that a history of childhood trauma or schizophrenia was a good predictor of psychological impact, global sleep quality, and emotional distress (all p < 0.01). Moreover, the chain mediation model showed that the effect of childhood trauma on suicide risk in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia was totally sequentially mediated by thepsychological impact of COVID-19, sleep quality, and emotional distress. ConclusionsIt is important for clinicians to recognize the increased suicide risk associated with COVID-19-related psychological distress in patients with schizophrenia with a history of childhood trauma.
IoT based Agriculture (IoTA): Architecture, Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime and Digital Forensics Challenges
Authors: Rudrakar Santoshi , Rughani Parag
Published: September 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a thriving technology in almost all fields of human life to make their lives easy. Smart Agriculture is one of the IoT applications on which farmers are widely switching to improve productivity and reduce labor costs. As IoT involves the Internet, data transmission technology creates the possibility of privacy/security breaches concerning users’ data. The cybercrime rate may also increase in IoT-based agriculture (IoTA). Thus there must be ready concerning digital forensics in IoTA. Various review articles are available regarding the emerging cyber attack, cybercrime, and forensics challenges in IoT applications like smart home, smart city, smart healthcare, smart grid, smart retail, smart supply chain management, and smart agriculture, while a few review articles on IoTA security and forensic challenges. This review paper is focused on IoTA solutions and their security and forensics challenges. The systematic literature review method has been used for this study which includes articles published from 2011 - 2021. This article has brought the limelight on IoT architecture and its application in agricluture (IoTA) to emphasize on its introduction, architecture, challenges and issues related emerging cybercrimes and digital forensics. At the end, this review paper discusses various challenges in securing IoTA systems and presents future directions for research.
Solid-phase extraction of organic dyes on mixed-ligand Zr(IV) metal-organic framework
Authors: Kharisov Boris I. , Kharissova Oxana V. , Zhinzhilo Vladimir А. , Bryantseva Julia D. , Uflyand Igor E.
Published: September 2022

Effective removal of organic dyes from aqueous solution is an important task for targeted wastewater treatment. In this work, a mixed-ligand Zr(IV) metal organic framework based on terephthalic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline was used for the solid-phase extraction of dyes. The maximum adsorption capacity of the sorbent for Congo red and methylene blue dyes reached 40 mg/g. The adsorption behavior was studied, including the effect of time, temperature, adsorbent dosage, pH and coexisting ions. The reliability of the sorbent for removing artificial dyes from food samples and in artificial seawater was tested. The possibility of using the sorbent as a filler for column chromatography for dye separation is shown.
Extended Multi-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Networks (EMS-AAGCN) for Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition
Authors: Mehmood Faisal , Zhao He , Chen Enqing , Guo Xin , Albinali Ali Ahmad , Razzaq Abdul
Published: September 2022

Skeleton-based action recognition using graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which specify CNNs to a more flexible non-Euclidean frame, has shown outstanding results. However, many problems remain the same in the earlier GCN-based models. (I) All model layers and input data have the same graph structure. Given the GCN model’s hierarchy and the variety of action recognition input, this may not be appropriate. (II) Bone length and orientation are rarely studied because they are too helpful and different for human action recognition. This paper Article Title presents an extended multi-stream adaptive graph convolutional neu-ral network (EMS-AAGCN) for skeleton-based action recognition. The proposed model’s network topology can be trained uniformly or individually based on the input data. This approach is based on data, allowing the model to make graphs more flexible and quickly adapt to various datasets. In addition, a spatial-temporal channel attention module in the suggested adaptive graph convolutional layer allows it to focus more on joints, frames, and features. Furthermore, an enhanced multi-stream framework models joints,bones and their motion, improving recognition accuracy. Our method significances the state-of-the-art on the two massive datasets, NTU-RGBD and Kinetics-Skeleton.
The Possibilities of Using Virtual Environments in Research on Wayfinding
Authors: Stachoň Zdeněk , Jochecová Kateřina , Kvarda Ondřej , Snopková Dajana , Ugwitz Pavel , Šašinková Alžběta , Ježek Stanislav , Kubíček Petr , Juřík Vojtěch , Švedová Hana , Sasinka Cenek
Published: September 2022

The study evaluated the degree of comparability of human behaviour exhibited during an evacuation scenario conducted in two environments, one real and the other virtual. For this purpose, we created a precise 3D model (digital twin) of a real campus building. In both the experimental (virtual environment) and control (real environment) groups, the participants were all first-time visitors to the building. The groups were instructed to locate a target room where they would subsequently be required to complete a simple task, at which point an evacuation alarm would be set off. We evaluated three types of data collected during their quest to find a way out of the building: an eye-tracker logged gaze hits on various objects (e.g., navigation signs), recorded the locomotion and trajectory of the participants, and logged a combination of these parameters (e.g., points along the path where participants sighted certain objects). The sample was composed of 73 participants (35 for the real environment, 38 for the virtual environment). We analysed and confirmed the results and concluded that despite certain aspects of human behaviour differing during the simulated evacuation, the locomotion behaviour exhibited by the participants in both environments was generally comparable. To improve the potential use of these findings in practice, we selected easily accessible hardware and excluded expensive devices such as treadmills, etc.
PeriFast/Corrosion: a 3D pseudo-spectral peridynamic Matlab code for corrosion
Authors: Wang Longzhen , Jafarzadeh Siavash , Bobaru Florin
Published: September 2022

We introduce PeriFast/Corrosion, a MATLAB code that uses the fast convolution-based method (FCBM) for peridynamic (PD) models of corrosion damage. The FCBM uses the convolutional structure of PD equations and employs the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) to achieve a computational complexity of 𝑂(𝑁𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑁). PeriFast/Corrosion has significantly lower memory allocation needs, 𝑂(𝑁), compared with, for example, the meshfree method with direct summation for PD models that requires 𝑂(𝑁2). The PD corrosion model and the fast convolution-based method are briefly reviewed and the detailed structure of the code is presented. The code efficiently solves 3D uniform corrosion (in copper) and pitting corrosion (in stainless steel) problems with multiple growing and merging pits, set in a complicated shape sample. Discussions on possible immediate extensions of the code to other corrosion damage problems are provided. PeriFast/Corrosion is a branch of PeriFast codes and is freely available on GitHub [1].
EN INTEGRANT DES TIC, S INSERER DANS LE MONDE FRANCOPHONE DU NUMERIQUE EN CLASSE DE FLE
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of French, Post Graduate Government College for Girls - 11, Chandigarh., Gupta Annie
Published: September 2022

Le numerique et son integration dans le monde de leducation souleve bien des interrogations, notamment pour lenseignement des langues etrangeres. Pourtant, a lepoque numerique, faisons-nous tout notre possible pour rendre lapprentissage des apprenants, qui choisissent le francais comme langue etrangere, plus attrayant ? Dans quelle mesure reussissons-nous a faire decouvrir a nos apprenants le monde de la francophonie par la variete doutils numeriques mis a notre disposition ? Cette recherche a ete approfondie et etendue a letude des pratiques quotidiennes des enseignants de FLE dans les universites et les ecoles de Chandigarh ainsi quau travail autonome des apprenants. Les reponses au questionnaire en ligne ont permis de mieux comprendre les points forts et faibles de lusage des nouvelles technologies en classe de FLE. Des entretiens individuels ont mis en lumiere les approches individuelles des professeurs. Lanalyse de lexperience etudiee a aide a elaborer une variete de recommandations dans lusage du numerique pour les enseignants de FLE, surtout pour ceux qui travaillent avec les apprenants debutants. Lauteure de la recherche sinteresse egalement a lexperience indienne dusage du numerique, a des fins educatives, et proposee par les leaders dans ce domaine.
THERMAL ENHANCEMENTS OF A LED BASED AUTOMOTIVE HEADLAMP
Authors:   University Institute of Technology, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, UDDM, Republic of Niger., Guero Mohamed Moumouni ,   Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin.,   Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics, University of Abomey Calavi, Republic of Benin., Vincent Prodjinonto ,   Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin.,   Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics, University of Abomey Calavi, Republic of Benin.
Published: September 2022

Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a new kind of light source that is quickly being used into automotive lighting systems. In recent years, there have been increased expectations placed on vehicle headlamps, including that they not only be fully functional, affordable, and long-lasting, but also stylish, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly. Since LED light sources are long-lasting, highly efficient, and energy-efficient, small in size, etc., they are frequently utilized in headlamps, turn signals, brake lights, position lights, etc. and will soon dominate the automotive light source industry. Although it has a greater energy conversion efficiency, the thermal management of LED headlamps is still a problem. In this research, the response surface method is used to optimize the heatsink designs for LED automotive headlamp module. The finite element (FE) approach and numerical simulation are used to model the test samples temperature distribution. Then, in order to maximize the heatsink potential for thermal dissipation, we tested different types of material, and used the response surface method. The LED headlamp hot spots decrease by 2 to 8 degrees when the heat sinks thickness, fin spacing, and height are optimized and decrease by 7.64 degrees when the heat sink and PCB substrate are made of 6063 aluminum alloy and AlN, respectively.
PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS AND PARKINSONS DISEASE: CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS
Authors: Nzamba Nzamba D. , Benallel K. , Salim J. , Gartoum M. , Kadiri M.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Parkinsons disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimers disease. Affects 1% of the population after the age of 60. Motor symptoms are the most common features that may be associated with non-motor symptoms including psychotic symptoms. Objective: The aim of this work is to provide an up-to-date overview of the treatment of psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease. Methods: We describe 3 cases of development of psychotic symptoms, which occurred in patients with Parkinsons disease, and provide an update on the management of psychiatric symptoms manifestations in Parkinsons disease, by brief literature review. Results: Case 1: 42-year-old man, married, received a diagnosis of PD at the age of 38, presented auditory hallucinations, which occurred 12 months following antiparkinsonian drugs use. Case 2: 58-year-old man, without any notable history, received a diagnosis of PD at the age of 41, presented jealousy delusions and behavioral disorders, which occurred 12 years following antiparkinsonian drugs use. Case 3: 76-year-old man, received a diagnosis of PD at the age of 40, presented visual hallucinations, subjective sensation of a presence and jealousy delusion, which occurred 26 years following antiparkinsonian drugs use. Conclusion: Psychotic symptoms in Parkinsons disease are frequent. Management consists of treating psychotic symptoms without worsening motor symptoms related to hypo-dopaminergia.
PREOPERATIVE CLOSE REDUCTION OF CERVICAL FRACTURE DISLOCATIONS
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Satar Abdul , Zahid Khan Muhammad ,   Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Arif Mohammad ,   Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Kabir Samir ,   Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Ullah Ihsan ,   Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Published: September 2022

Study design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To determine Reduction rate of cervical fracture dislocations using preoperative gradual in hospital skull traction. Overview of literature: Cervical spine fracture dislocations are unstable injuries and require surgical intervention and stabilization. The approach may be anterior, posterior or combined. Majority of the surgeons prefer anterior approach after initial close reduction of cervical fracture dislocation. If close reduction preoperatively fails, then posterior direct reduction is needed followed by anterior surgery.In this study we intend to determine the rate of success (reduction) using preoperative gradual traction. Method: This retrospective study was conducted at Spine Unit Hayatabad Medical Complex and Aman hospital Peshawar. All patients with cervical fracture dislocations presented between Jan 2015 & Jan 2019, who underwent cervical traction prior to surgical interventions were included in the study. The demographics, types of dislocation, preoperative traction, duration and neurology of all patients were recorded. The success of reduction using closed in hospital gradual traction was assessed using lateral cervical spine x-rays. Data was assessed using SPSS version 20. Results: A total of 52 patients were included in the study with a mean age of 30.06 years (SDÂ± 8.03). In 35(67.3%) patients the dislocation was bifacetal while in 17(32.7%) it was unifacetal. Successful reduction using gradual in hospital awake traction was achieved in 39(75%) patients while in 13(25%) patients reduction was not achieved. Mean duration of preoperative traction was 3.6 (SDÂ±1.1) days with minimum 2 days and maximum 7 days. Conclusion: Gradual in hospital traction in awake patients is an effective mean of reducing cervical fracture dislocations.
COVID VACCINE DIPLOMACY ACROSS THE GLOBE: A STUDY OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH
Authors: Singh Sarin Harshman
Published: September 2022

The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has altered the political landscape of the globe and had an effect on the day-to-day lives of people all across the world. In the previous years, political, economic, and military diplomacy were given precedence over health diplomacy but, in the most recent year, health diplomacy has become more significant. As opposed to their roles during earlier crises, emerging nations are increasingly taking the lead in health diplomacy, particularly in countries that are still in the development stage. Especially China and India have been aggressive in their pursuit of diplomatic goals via the deployment of medical supplies and, more lately, military weapons. In this study, we examine the various strategies used by nations for vaccine diplomacy and think about the implications of its emerging norms. Keywords: Health Diplomacy, Global North and South, Vaccines, Coronavirus, Political Strategies.
PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION USING DEEP LEARNING APPROACH
Authors:   Research Scholar, Shri Krishna University, Chatarpur (M.P)., E-Fatima Shan- , Tripathi Monika ,   Professor, Shri Krishna University, Chatarpur (M.P).
Published: September 2022

This research aims to improve underwater acoustic communication using deep learning. Due to an increase in undersea operations, dependable communication systems have become more important. The undersea environments complexity reduces the efficacy of underwater audio communication, despite its widespread use. Using mathematical equations and approximations, the underwater sound pathway has been modeled. These projects aim to enhance underwater communication systems by better understanding the underwater audio channel. In this study, we investigate the abilities of device learning and deep studying to investigate and accurately replicate the underwater acoustic channel by making use of real-world underwater data. This is done by analyzing the results of the study. The information has been compiled with the aid of using a combination of strategies, which include machine learning and in-depth reading. In particular, the Deep Neural Community (DNN) and long quick term memory (LSTM) modeling strategies are used in order to achieve the goal of simulating the underwater audio channel. The results of the trials demonstrate that these models are capable of accurately modeling the underwater acoustic communication channel. Furthermore, the findings suggest that deep learning models, particularly LSTM, are better models in terms of mean absolute percentage error. The vast majority of the currently available UWSN routing protocols use a classical routing strategy.