bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan sosial, modernisasi dan global
Authors: Walintukan Veron
Published: October 2022

Modernisasi dalah suatu proses perubahan dari keadaan tradisional menuju masyarakat yang lebih maju (modern) atau masa kini.Proses tersebut merupakan pergeseran sikap dan mentalitas sebagai masyarakat untuk dapat hidup sesuai dengan tuntutan masa kini.Globalisasi adalah istilah yang barangkali sudah tak asing lagi di telinga kita. Ada banyak dampak globalisasi, baik yang sifatnya buruk maupun baik. Globalisasi adalah kata yang diserap dari frasa "global" yang artinya meliputi seluruh dunia atau secara keseluruhan. Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) globalisasi adalah proses masuknya ke ruang lingkup duniaPerubahan sosial adalah bentuk peralihan yang merubah tata kehidupan masyarakat yang berlangsung terus menerus karena sifat sosial yang dinamis dan bisa terus berubah.[butuh rujukan] Dan merupakan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada Individu dalam Masyarakat dan juga lembaga-lembaga kemasyarakatan dalam suatu masyarakat yang memengaruhi sistem sosialnya, termasuk nilai, Adat, Budaya, sikap-sikap sosial dari Individu masyarakat tersebut, dan pola perilaku di antara kelompok-kelompok dalam masyarakat.
Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang Kreatif dan Inovatif
Authors: Sari Putri Apika
Published: October 2022

Sebuah Esai yang membahas tentang model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia
Open research case study - Chemistry
Authors: Kanza Samantha , Knight Nicola
Published: October 2022

Openness and transparency constitute a foundational principle for research integrity, as set out in the UK Concordat to Support Research Integrity. Openness can promote rigour, constructive scrutiny, accountability and can enable others to build on research. However, it can also bring challenges. Critically, what openness and transparency can and should mean varies across disciplines and fields of study. This is one of a series of case studies in a wide range of disciplines that illustrate these differences. The series is intended to enable researchers to see similarities and differences between fields, and to inform those supporting open research through, for example, training, policies or incentives. It is based on a single interview with a researcher, and is therefore illustrative rather than representative.
Open research case study - Art and Design
Authors: Lodge Valerie , Dennis Louise
Published: October 2022

Openness and transparency constitute a foundational principle for research integrity, as set out in the UK Concordat to Support Research Integrity. Openness can promote rigour, constructive scrutiny, accountability and can enable others to build on research. However, it can also bring challenges. Critically, what openness and transparency can and should mean varies across disciplines and fields of study. This is one of a series of case studies in a wide range of disciplines that illustrate these differences. The series is intended to enable researchers to see similarities and differences between fields, and to inform those supporting open research through, for example, training, policies or incentives. It is based on a single interview with a researcher, and is therefore illustrative rather than representative.
Fungsi dan peranan bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan syariah
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: October 2022

Lembaga bank umum menurut Republik Indonesia no. 7 tahun 1992 tentang perbankan di mana bank ialah usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan.
Keterkaitan Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: fakhriyah fairuz
Published: October 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterkiatan antara lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran penting untuk menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kesadaran siswa terhadap perlunya menjaga lingkungan. Materi tentang lingkungan dapat dimasukkan kedalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia seperti siswa dapat diintruksikan untuk membuat teks yang sedang dipelajari dengan bertemakan lingkungan. Penulis berharap dengan mengaitkan lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat menjadikan siswa lebih bertanggung jawab dan menjaga lingkungan sekitar agar menjadi lebih baik untuk kedepannya
Differential expression of F3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of F3, encoding coagulation factor III, tissue factor, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. F3 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. F3 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
“Empty Busyness” Behaviors of a Few Grassroots Cadres: Evidence from Normative Explanation
Authors: duan cheche
Published: October 2022

Effective grassroots governance is the foundation for the stability of state power, but the "empty busy" behavior of a few grassroots cadres has seriously deteriorated the local political ecology. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism of "empty busy" behavior of grassroots cadres, this paper, following the analysis of typological research and combined with publicly available data, classifies the "empty busy" behavior of grassroots cadres into eight types, including hedging and self-preservation, drifting with the stream, patchwork response, conforming old rulers, replacing targets, blame avoidance, trace doctrine, and self-waiver. It is found that the "empty busy" behavior of grassroots cadres is shaped by the risk society paradox, local management paradox, incentive intensity paradox and technical governance paradox, and the "empty busy" behavior of grassroots cadres needs to be corrected from the four-dimensional logic of incentive, restraint, deep care, and strict control. This study systematically describes the manifestation, causes and correction mechanism of the "empty busy" behavior of grassroots cadres, which enriches and expands the theoretical research on the performance behavior of grassroots cadres.
Toward Developmental Science that Meets the Challenges of 2044: Afrofuturist Development Theory, Design and Praxis
Authors: Tynes Brendesha , Coopilton Matthew , Schuschke Joshua , Stewart Ashley
Published: October 2022

Although demographic trends point towards a “majority-minority” population in the US in the near future, inequities in the career and educational possibilities for Black young people persist. There are also inequities in developmental science, though scholars have contributed important theories, criticism, and research on Black populations that describe these inequitable experiences. To date, however, no theory comprehensively analyzes Black people’s development within technology-enhanced environments that emphasize possible futures. In this chapter we present Afrofuturist Development, a theory, design lens, and praxis for Black child, adolescent, and emerging adult thrival. Afrofuturist Developmental uses of technology include, but go beyond, the transformational to experiences that are spirit-feeding and promotive of wellbeing. We outline how this may be achieved in ten core principles which focus on Black learning and development in homes, schools, communities, online, and at work across developmental stages. We also include a virtual critical game jam as a case study. Findings show how researchers were able to examine the creativity and practices of Black emerging adults using media and technology to project their visions of a liberated Black possible future. Adoption of Afrofuturist Development by educators, employers, practitioners, and researchers can support Black young people in reaching their full potential
RULES OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION OF LAWYERS: ISSUES OF CONFIDENTIALITY, INFORMATION SECURITY, ETHICS AND NEGLIGENCE
Authors: Zakharov Timofey
Published: October 2022

The review presents the positions of scientists on the emerging disciplinary rules of behavior of a lawyer in connection with the use of digital communication technologies in his work. The issues of organizing the personal work of a lawyer and a legal department in order to ensure the confidentiality of information are discussed. The problems of posting public statements by lawyers in social networks, mutual online consultations are considered.
LABOR LAW: NEW SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Krysanova Nina
Published: October 2022

The review reflects publications devoted to the theoretical issues of creating a unified concept of harmonization of legal regulation in the field of employment. The possibilities of forming labor relations in the conditions of a growing «snowball» of changes affecting labor and employment are revealed - automation as the replacement of human labor with machine labor, digitalization as the transformation of physical objects and documents into digital and plat-formization as the spread of digital platforms. The main objectives of the authors of the publications is to substantiate the changes in the current regulatory legal framework of labor relations.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES IN STUDING OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Zakharov Timofey
Published: October 2022

The review presents the debatable positions of scientists on a cognitive behavioral approach in international legal scholarship. The review describes cognitive psychology of rules of interpretation in international law. The author reveals some nudging measures in international relations.
BENEFITS AND FLAWS OF MEDICALIZATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS
Authors: Kravchuk Natalia
Published: October 2022

The review is based on the discussion on the issue of medicalization of civil rights. C. Konnoth notes that the use of medical terminology along with medical-based evidence provides additional possibilities for a compensation of civil rights damages. His critics consider success of individual cases cannot substitute structural solutions that address root causes, benefits based on empathy towards a person with disability will soon diminish and refer to the use of medical expertise to limit civil rights and freedoms.
AXIOLOGY OF MODERNITY. THE PHILOSOPHY OF CHARLES TAYLOR
Authors: Kimelev Yu.
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to philosophy of a well known Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor. The first part suggests a conceptual scheme making possible a systematic synthesis of Ch. Taylor’s work. The second part analyzes the study of history of modern philosophy which made Ch. Taylor famous. In his analysis the author concentrates on Ch. Taylor’s view of modern moral ontology and of modern axiology in general. The third part demonstrates that Ch. Taylor uses modern axiology to analyze the actual political situation The author points out that Ch. Taylor is becoming increasingly critical of the present-day western world.
National implementation of whole crew on-call in situ simulation in Norwegian HEMS; feasibility, challenges, and possibilities: An implementation study
Authors:   , Bredmose Per Poelhøi
Published: October 2022

This research project is a PhD-project on implementing medical orientated in situ simulation for on-call air ambulance crews in Norway, and the alternative use of “observed clinical practise” in real-life missions when simulations cannot be carried out. Since HEMS duty is typically a standby emergency service, there are periods between missions where training can be carried out. However, these free periods are unpredictable, and the planning of training can be challenging. Thus, we initially want to test in situ simulation training feasibility on HEMS bases in Norway. This thesis consists of four different studies using several research methods. The first study is a prospective quantitative interventional study, where one facilitator introduces in situ simulation training on one HEMS base in Norway to evaluate the feasibility of such training. In Study II, the same training concept was sought introduced on all HEMS bases in Norway and one SAR base. Both Studies I and II evaluate the participants' experience with a Likert-style questionnaire as well as using descriptive data. In relation to introducing in situ simulation nationally, the expected barriers to the introduction were studied with a qualitative method. Facilitators from the participating bases underwent structured group interviews in Study III. After the one-year study period, the facilitators were interviewed about the experienced barriers and the tools used to overcome these. Finally, in Study IV, a solution was sought to use facilitators more efficiently by combining in situ training with live mission observations. Study IV combines descriptive data, questionnaires, and phone-based individual interviews. We have found that in situ simulation training for on-call crews is feasible and can be implemented with a high level of satisfaction from participating crews. There were some challenges to the implementation that the facilitators have tried to overcome. A more rigid framework and follow up might have improved the implementation. It seemed difficult to conduct simulations successfully on the busier bases. Some of the key factors for the implementation was found to be the use of a facilitator with local knowledge, support from the departmental managers, dedicated time for the facilitators to prepare and lead the training, and the need for continuous development within the role as facilitator. We suggest live mission observation with post-mission debriefing as a feasible alternative to in situ simulation to maximise invested resources and maintain the learning output.
On the Fringe: Where Science Meets Pseudoscience by Michael D. Gordin
Authors: Bauer Henry
Published: October 2022

In contemporary society, “science” signifies authoritative understanding of the natural world; therefore “pseudo”-science means claimed but inauthentic, false knowledge about nature; and “fringe”  science, between those two, means doubtfully trustworthy knowledge. In any case, whether or not it is a conscious decision and whether or not it is admitted, attributing authoritative understanding to science entails accepting the religion of scientism, the belief that scientific knowledge is superior to any other claims of knowledge. But the content of “science” is created by human beings. Once it is conceded that science is fallible, as all human activities are bound to be, it becomes clear that anymainstream “scientific consensus” is also fallible; and therefore heterodox claims of knowledge should be greeted, initially at least, with a degree of tolerance and a willingness to consider evidence, to seek objective facts before judging something to be false knowledge, or, in contemporary jargon, “fake news.” The subtitle of this essay was inspired by the life (and work) of Oscar Wilde, who was only one among an uncountable host of human beings who have suffered seriously from the intolerance of their fellow human beings, the intolerance of the societies in whichthey lived. The intolerance Wilde faced may have had nothing directly to do with science, but it did indirectly: Declaring and believing his sexual preferences to be “unnatural” and therefore abhorrent presumed, with great dogmatic earnestness, that we command authentic knowledge about what is natural.
Type-B Energetic Processes and Their Associated Scientific Implications
Authors: Lee James Weifu
Published: October 2022

Recently, our work has identified two thermodynamically distinct types (A and B) of energetic processes naturally occurring on Earth: Type-A energy processes such as the classical heat engines, ATP hydrolysis, and many of the known chemical, electrical, and mechanical processes apparently well follow the second law of thermodynamics; and Type-B energy processes, such as the newly discovered thermotrophic function that isothermally utilizes environmental heat energy to do useful work in driving ATP synthesis, which follows the first law of thermodynamics (conservation of mass and energy), but does not necessarily have to be constrained by the second law, owing to their special asymmetric functions. In mitochondria, their special asymmetric functions associated with Type-B processes comprise: 1) The transmembrane asymmetry of inner mitochondrial membrane structure with the protonic outlets of redox-driven proton-pumping protein complexes protruded away from the membrane surface by about 1-3 nm into the bulk liquid p-phase while the protonic inlet of the F0F1-ATP synthase located rightly at the transmembrane electrostatically localized proton (TELP) layer; and 2) The lateral asymmetry of mitochondrial cristae with an ellipsoidal shape that enhances the density of TELP at the cristae tips where the F0F1-ATP synthase enzymes are located in supporting the TELP-associated thermotrophic function. The identification of Type-B energy processes indicates that there is an entirely new world of physical and energy sciences yet to be fully uncovered. Innovative efforts on Type-B processes to enable isothermally utilizing endless environmental heat energy could help to liberate all peoples from their dependence of fossil fuel energy, thus helping to reduce greenhouse gas CO2 emissions and control climate change toward a sustainable future for the humanity on Earth.
Supradegeneracy, Anti-Supradegeneracy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Authors: Denur Jack
Published: October 2022

Supradegeneracy — degeneracy G (E) increasing with increasing energy E faster than the Boltzmann factor eE=kT decreases with increasing E — has been investigated with respect to its possibly engendering challenges to the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Supradegeneracy alone does not challenge the Second Law: if there is to be even the possibility that a system manifesting supradegeneracy can challenge the Second Law, additional requirements — over and above supradegeneracy per se — must also be fulfilled. We hypothesize what prima facie seem to be the two most obvious of these additional requirements. We then consider a simple system manifesting supradegeneracy and also fulfilling these two requirements. At least for the system that we consider, the answer seems to be negative: the Second Law seems not challenged. But I propose a simple experimental test: I hope to be proven wrong!: Only an experiment can decide the issue for sure! Understanding why the answer is at least apparently negative for the supradegenerate system that we consider may help in understanding of what at least prima facie seem to be positive results via analyses, including computer simulations but to the best knowledge of the author as of the timeof this writing not yet experimental tests, of other supradegenerate systems: of what is the minimal complete set of additional requirements — over and above supradegeneracy per se — that must be fulfilled by a supradegenerate system if it is to challenge the Second Law. Moreover, even if it turns out that all supradegenerate systems do not challenge the Second Law, they could still be useful even within its strictures. Concluding remarks are provided describing implications in general if the Second Law is violated by any means whatsoever (supradegeneracy and/or otherwise).Keywords: degeneracy, supradegeneracy, Second Law of Thermodynamics; additional requirements, Boltzmann distribution, canonical distribution, Boltzmann factor, law of isothermal atmospheres, spontaneous momentum flow
Sustainable Energy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: An Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Hathaway George , Sheehan Daniel P.
Published: October 2022

At the end of the 19th century, the ﬁeld of physics was considered nearly complete, encouraging triumphal statements by some of the most eminent physicists of the day, for instance, "There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement (William Thompson, Baron Kelvin of Largs). Only a few random clouds troubled this bright horizon, for instance, the vexing negative result of the Michelson-Morley experiment, some puzzling aspects to the photoelectric eﬀect, and a the lack of a coherent explanation for the blackbody radiation spectrum. Nothing terribly serious, nothing that wouldn’t be mopped up eventually. In fact, the ﬁrst would soon be key to Einstein’s revolutionary special theory of relativity, the second would win him the Nobel prize in physics, and the third, in the able hands of Max Planck, would crack open the door to the paradigm-shattering quantum world. Indeed, every moment is the end of physics or its beginning-–depending on one’s curiosity. Viewed through the lens of Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientiﬁc Revolutions, physics’ sudden turnabout was to be expected. Whenever experts consider a ﬁeld complete, beware and be amused, for it will likely erupt in revolution. This is because the nature of knowledge itself guarantees scientiﬁc paradigms will invariably germinate the seeds of their own destructions. They must. When a paradigm is established, it is encumbent upon scientists to explore it as fully as possible, to extend its domain to the fullest possible extent.
Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik Berbasis Web
Authors: Roziqin Mochammad Choirur , Prameswari Adinda Dwi Ajeng , Wicaksono Andri Permana , Vestine Veronika
Published: October 2022

Rekam Medis adalah dokumen rahasia sehingga dalam penyelenggaraannya perlu adanya pencatatan data rekam medis yang terintegrasi dan lengkap. Klinik Pratama Kimia Farma Jember melaksanakan pencatatan rekam medis secara manual, belum dilaksanakannya retensi dan angka kunjungan yang tinggi sebesar 20416 pada tahun 2021 menyebabkan ruang penyimpanan yang tersedia tidak cukup untuk menampung berkas rekam medis, serta pencatatan penggunaan nomor RM dan laporan kunjungan pasien yang menggunakan Google sheets. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut, pencatatan rekam medis yang dilaksanakan kurang efektif. Sehingga dibutuhkan rekam medis elektronik yang mencakup proses pencatatan rekam medis secara elektronik, pelaporan dan retensi rekam medis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan brainstorming. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototype yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan user, pembuatan prototype, penyesuaian prototype, pembuatan program, pengujian dan evaluasi. Tahapan analisa yaitu melalui analisa masalah dan kebutuhan sistem. Tahap pembuatan prototype menggunakan flowchart system, Context Diagram, DFD, dan ERD. Tahap penyesuaian prototype menggunakan metode brainstorming. Tahap pembuatan program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Bootstrap, MySQL, dan Codeigniter. Tahapan pengujian menggunakan blackbox testing. Tahap evaluasi sistem menggunakan brainstorming. Hasil penelitian adalah rekam medis elektronik rawat jalan berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah dan mengatasi permasalahan dalam penyelenggaraan rekam medis.
Klasifikasi Ayam Petelur Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network dan Decision Tree
Authors: Nurdiansyah Firman , Marisa Fitri
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat berkembang jumlah penduduknya. Seiring dengan perkembangan tahun ke tahun terus diimbangi dengan kesadaran akan arti penting peningkatan gizi dalam kehidupan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem klasifikasi ayam petelur menggunakan Artificial Neural Network dan Decision Tree. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis-jenis dari ayam petelur yang ada di Indonesia. Karena banyaknya jenis ayam, nantinya akan memudahkan masyarakat ataupun pengusaha ayam dalam memilih ayam petelur yang berkualitas baik. Disisi lain juga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dengan cara menjual sebuah ayam petelur dengan kualitas yang baik. Dalam pengujian yang dihasilkan Artificial Neural Network lebih baik dalam proses pengujiannya. Hasil membuktikan pada split ratio 50:50 tekstur dan bentuk dengan nilai precision mendapatkan nilai mencapai 0.680, recall mendapatkan nilai 0.521, f-measure mendapatkan nilai 0.600 dan accuracy juga memiliki nilai tertinggi mencapai 92.50% pada split ratio 50:50 antara data training dan data testing. Hasil membuktikan dengan klasifikasi menggunakan Artificial Neural Network menghasilkan precision, recall, f-measure dan accuracy tertinggi dibandingkan decision tree.
Analysis of the Effect of Intake Manifold Shape on Motorcycle Engine Performance
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Prayitno Reyhan Abiyyuzufar
Published: October 2022

The intake manifold is a vehicle component where air and fuel flow from the carburetor to the combustion chamber through the intake valve. In order to get turbulent flow, it is necessary to modify the intake manifold. This research method uses data collection techniques using observation. Torque, power, fuel consumption, and exhaust emissions for each use of the intake manifold modification were tested three times at engine cycles of 2500-9000 rpm. In this study, the data were obtained from independent variables affecting dependent variation. The independent variable in this study was the shape of the intake manifold with a distance of 1 cm, 2 cm, and 3 cm. The dependent variable results from the independent variables are torque, power, fuel consumption, and exhaust emissions. It is necessary to control variables, including motorcycles according to the manufacturer specifications, testing engine performance using a 4-stroke transmission gear, engine working temperature (80-90 oC), and 92 octane fuel. 2 cm has the most significant impact on power, which is 5.47 HP. In testing the shape of the intake manifold, the threaded distance of 3 cm has the most significant impact on Torque, which is 7.15 Nm. In testing the shape of the intake manifold, which has an efficient impact on fuel consumption on a thread distance of 2 cm at 3000 rpm engine cycle with a time duration of 155.33 seconds. The peak engine cycle at 8000 rpm is the most economical on a 3 cm wine thread, with 71.67 seconds. The results of exhaust gas emissions for Hydrocarbon (HC) that are not burned out in the combustion process of the motor are the lowest, namely at a thread distance of 1 cm with an engine cycle of 2000 rpm with a result of 263.33 ppm, for engine cycle 9000 rpm with a yield of 246 ppm. For levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO), which is incomplete combustion in the process of engine performance, the lowest is at a 2 cm threaded distance at a 2000 rpm engine cycle with a result of 2.22%, and for an engine cycle of 9000 rpm with a result of 0.23%.
Analysis of the Cross Section Planning of Jepara’s Secondary Channels in Serayu Irrigation Area of Sumpiuh Irrigation Channels Cilacap Central Java
Authors: Ayundaningtyas Prima Safitri , Halim Abdul , Riman Riman
Published: October 2022

Central Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia that relies on the agricultural sector. The agricultural centre in the province is located in Cilacap regency. In order to improve agricultural products, adequate facilities and infrastructure are required, one of which is the Jepara Secondary Channel. Channels on the Secondary Channel Jepara majority is no longer worth using. So much agricultural land is less maximal in water utilization. On the Jepara secondary channel, there is no similar cross-section of channels; some use a cross-section of soil, stone, and concrete, and there is cross-sectional damage.  In connection with the problem, a cross-sectional planning analysis of secondary channels needs to be conducted. Consider effective rainfall analysis, irrigation needs analysis, and open hydraulic analysis. The results obtained from the analysis should indicate that the discharge flowed by the existing channel (Qs) must be greater than or equal to the planned discharge (Q0). Based on the results, two channels cannot accommodate the discharge of water needs (Q0), namely in section 1 and section 6, so it needs to be redesigned. However, by analyzing cross sections along channels with a varied cross-section shapes. Then planned design for all fields by using alternative four. This is because using a cross-sectional combination of trapezoid and u-ditch 70x80 cm can shorten working time and make construction costs more affordable.
ما الفلسفة السياسية؟ بحث في مفهومها وحدودها عند الفيلسوف تشارلز لارمور
Authors: بغورة زواوي
Published: October 2022

منذ ما يُعرف بـ "عودة الفلسفة السياسية في الفلسفة المعاصرة"، والنقاش يدور حول مفهومها وحدودها وقيمتها. ولقد قدم فلاسفة معاصرون كثيرون مقاربات مختلفة، منها مقاربة الفيلسوف الأميركي تشارلز لارمور التي سأحاول تحليلها ومناقشتها في هذه الدراسة، وذلك بالاعتماد على النصوص التي قدمها في هذا المجال، ومنها كتابه ما الفلسفة السياسية؟ (2020) الذي تضمن التمييز بين الفلسفة السياسية وفلسفة الأخلاق، وتأسيس منظور واقعي يناسب الليبرالية السياسية بما هي نظام شرعي ومحايد، يقوم على مجموعة من المبادئ، منها أخلاق الحد الأدنى، وذلك بهدف تجاوز الصراع والخلاف القائم بين التيار الليبرالي الفردي والتيار الجماعاتي.
هل ما زالت النظرية السياسية موجودة؟
Authors: برلين أشعيا
Published: October 2022

تستكشف هذه الدراسة راهنية النظرية السياسية، رغم الشواهد التي تشير إلى انحسارها. وتفترض أن عدم القدرة على حسم الأسئلة التي تثيرها هذه النظرية من أهم السمات المميزة للتساؤل الفلسفي. فهذه الأسئلة تتصل بأحكام القيمة، كما أن مفردات السلطة والسيادة والحرية والحق والعدل تنطوي على أبعاد معيارية مهمة في حياتنا المعاصرة. أمّا المحاولة الرامية إلى تحويل النظرية السياسية إلى علمٍ تطبيقي فتنطوي على الاحتفاء بنموذج مهيمن قائم على الحقائق الصلبة وعلى صور مجازية اختزالية ربما تشوه الواقع. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أنه لا غنى عن مَلَكة التخييل حتى نفهم التصورات المتنوعة لطبيعة الإنسان والنماذج الكامنة في الرؤى السياسية السائدة.
مراجعة كتاب محاضرات في تاريخ الفلسفة السياسية لجون رولز
Authors: الحاج لطيف نوفل
Published: October 2022

الكتاب: محاضرات في تاريخ الفلسفة السياسية.
المؤلف: جون رولز.
المترجم: يزن الحاج.
الناشر: الدوحة/ بيروت: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات.
سنة النشر: 2020.
عدد الصفحات: 640.
SECTION #1. PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE PROFESSIONAL FIELD 1.2 AN ALGORITHM FOR EXPANDING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES DURING THE WAR
Authors: Voytko T. V. , Cherniuk A. P.
Published: October 2022

The given paper highlights main aspect of distant education and how the communicative competence functions. The distance learning has become useful during the pandemic and irreplaceable after the full-scale invasion of Russia. There can be considered the result of teaching students a foreign language as dynamically indicative, which demonstrates not only understanding of foreign language communicative competence, but also the ability to adequately respond in various situations. The organization of the process of learning foreign languages in a distant form allows you to most fully implement a student-centred approach to learning. With this approach, a student is considered as a person who is ready for a continuous process of education and improvement of his/her abilities. The integration of intercommunication technologies into the process of learning a foreign language makes it possible to more effectively form and develop receptive grammatical, lexical, reading and listening skills, productive grammatical and lexical skills. We offer an algorithm for expanding communicative competence in the discourse of international relations English format using multimedia technologies.
A Pedagogy of Consilience and Renewal
Authors: Calloway-Thomas Carolyn
Published: October 2022

This essay calls for a pedagogy of consilience and renewal as a dynamic fusion of research and practices in order to provide a more coherent way of examining some of the keen, interlaced variables that trouble the academy and society. The project challenges scholars to study five key scholarship of learning variables that should help transform the way we look at pedagogy for the betterment of North American society and beyond. The variables—a quintile—are knowledge, geography, critical thinking, civic engagement, and empathy.
Heading for the Future After COVID-19: Reflections and Recommendations on Teaching Processes in a Rapidly Changing Learning Landscape
Authors: Reyes-Velázquez Wanda , Pacheco-Sepúlveda Carmen
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic posed numerous challenges for instructors and students. Professors, for example, struggled to quickly and effectively migrate face-to-face courses to remote teaching modalities. What had not been anticipated, however, were the additional challenges to be managed when returning to face-to-face and in-person teaching. This reflective essay provides some insight into how faculty at the University of Puerto Rico attempted to modify teaching practices to re-engage disengaged students as they returned to the campus classroom. Also, recommendations about how to move forward by applying a pedagogy of renewal are made.
Practicing Critical Thinking Skills Within a Pedagogy of Renewal
Authors: Hinck Edward
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 “pivot” created challenges for instructors in adapting their teaching strategies to the various forms of technology available for virtual delivery. One positive outcome discovered for teaching an introduction to debate class was the use of Blackboard’s discussion board feature to assess student learning regarding understanding and application of concepts of evidence and reasoning for an introduction to debate class. This essay provides an account of how I adapted my teaching strategies, the assignment for student participation created to assess student learning, and positive outcomes for students needing time to process arguments and respond in a virtual forum.
Coming to Terms Will Do It: Students Engaging with Climate Change Through Sensemaking and Collective Efficacy Perceptions
Authors: Quartz Sean
Published: October 2022

Within climate change instruction, effective instructional crisis communication is necessary to attain cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning outcomes so students comprehensively learn the reality and implications of this planetary crisis. I locate this learning as coming to terms with climate change. This study explores how students affectively and cognitively learned to come to terms with the immense threat of the climate crisis outside their initial exposure to climate change fear appeals communicated in their classrooms. Drawing from interviews and focus groups with college students, I found students came to terms with climate change outside their classrooms by coping with the immense threat while enacting sensemaking with their peers. These findings suggest coping and sensemaking are crucial for students to come to terms with climate change after instructor-delivered fear appeals to access the efficacy needed to face this planetary threat. Ultimately, this study advances instructional crisis communication by providing insight into student to student out-of-classroom communication and how it affects cognitive and affective learning outcomes concerning climate change.
Online Learning in a “Fancy Prison”: The Impact of COVID-19 on the International Student Academic Experience While Living in a Quarantine Hotel
Authors: Foltz Kristen , Brown Lacey
Published: October 2022

The rapid development of the COVID-19 pandemic during the spring 2020 academic semester resulted in many international undergraduate students evacuating the United States to return to their home countries. Some faced government-mandated quarantine in a designated quarantine hotel upon their entry into the country which overlapped with the end of the spring semester or start of summer term. Interviewers conducted qualitative interviews on Zoom with international students enrolled at American universities regarding their experiences with online learning while in isolation. This extreme environment had negative implications for their psychological well-being as well as their ability to self-motivate. Researchers formulated best practices based on the data to assist instructors and institutions in making better decisions regarding the academic experience of students who may be forced into quarantine in an unfamiliar environment in the future.
Sounds About White: Critiquing the NCA Standards for Public Speaking Competency
Authors: Key Adam
Published: October 2022

Using critical discourse analysis, I critically examined the National Communication Association’s (NCA) standards for public speaking competency to determine what type of ideal speaker the standards would produce. Highlighting NCA’s emphasis on “suitable” and “appropriate” forms of communication and the use of Standard American English, I argue that the ideal competent speaker in our classrooms sounds White. I complete the essay by reimagining the basic course using methods of Africana Study to explore ways that the standards for public speaking might be decolonized and made more inclusive to students of all backgrounds.
Countering the Service-Learning Privilege Problem Through Critical Communication Pedagogy and Critical Assessment
Authors: Kahl David , Atay Ahmet , Amundson Najla
Published: October 2022

Because the communication discipline values action, civility, and service, it has placed emphasis on the integration of service-learning in its courses. Service-learning has the potential to bridge the gap between the classroom and the community by employing social justice pedagogy–activism that takes critical learning to sites of hegemony. However, service-learning can also promote the unintended side effect of entrenching beliefs about privilege. Therefore, we advocate for a critical service-learning to be facilitated through a critical communication pedagogy (CCP) framework, which emphasizes the recognition and response to hegemony that students encounter. Such an approach employs critical assessment, a means by which to reframe traditional assessment procedures to focus on both content knowledge and its application to ameliorate hegemony in society.
THE EMBODIMENT OF LITERARY AND DIALECT FEATURES OF FEMINITATION IN THE NOVELS OF VASYL STEFANYK
Authors: Brus Мariia
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the common names and surnames of women, which are reflected in the short stories of Vasyl Stefanyk. Attention is paid to the specifics of the writer's artistic work as a representative of the dialect of Pokuttia, the semantic, word-forming, stylistic features of the nouns embodied in his works with the meaning of femininity are revealed.

It is noted that the feminicon of his short stories is a close combination of all-literary, Western Ukrainian and Pokuttia lexical units, which is marked by the specifics of the author's artistic vision and immersion in the world of rural life. It is noted that the feminicon of his short stories is a close combination of all-literary, Western Ukrainian and Pokuttia lexical units, which is marked by the specifics of the author's artistic vision and immersion in the world of rural life. The processes of feminization and femininity in Vasyl Stefanyk's work are based on the vernacular, which made it possible to attract all the feminine richness of the then Ukrainian literary language for women's education and its realization along with masculinities. From the lexical-semantic point of view, it is the embodiment of commonly used and special nominations, the expansion of the semantic structure of femininities, and their use with specific meanings. In structural and word-forming terms, it is the realization of derived and non-derived words, the predominance of suffixal word-forming types over other derivatives, the expansion of the functionality of word-forming means. At the stylistic level, it is the accumulation of stylistically neutral and colored vocabulary, giving almost all nouns with the meaning of femininity a colloquial character and different connotative shades in the meaning.

Consideration and interpretation of female images was based on deep legislation and the involvement of writers in the realities of Pokuttia life, which led to the integrated use of appropriate names of women.
DYNAMICS OF FOREST FIRES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Ignateva A. , Baranovskiy N. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: October 2022

The Republic of Buryatia is annually exposed to forest fires, resulting in significant damage to the economy, population and ecology of the region. The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the fire hazard situation on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia from 2013 to 2019. The article presents an analysis of the affected and deceased population of the republic as a result of the impact of the damaging factors of fires. The article analyzes the fire hazard situation in the forestries of Buryatia based on the calculated values of the vulnerability of the territory to fires. According to the analysis of the vulnerability of forest areas, the greatest vulnerability is characteristic of forest areas with a higher population density and a predominance of pine forests in the species composition. Pine is highly combustible and, accordingly, contributes to the rapid spread of fires. The dynamics of the occurrence and spread of fires on the territory of the subject for the period from 2013 to 2019 is also analyzed. Most of the fires that are recorded in the Republic of Buryatia are anthropogenic in nature. Also in 2015, the largest areas of fires, the number of injured and dead people were noted on the territory of the republic.
LEADERS OF FOREST SCIENCE: TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE RAS NATALIA VASILEVNA LUKINA
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity Russian Academy of Sciences, Gornov А. , Geraskina А. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ershov D. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tebenkova D. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shevchenko N. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

July 24, 2022 is the anniversary date of the birth of Natalya Vasilievna Lukina – corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of biological sciences, professor, prominent scientist in forest ecology, forest science and forest soil science, director of the Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, chairman of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on forests, editor-in-chief of the journals “Russian Journal of Forest Science” and “Forest Science Issues”. The article summarizes the main directions of scientific, scientific-organizational and expert activities of N. V. Lukina.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Video Animasi Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier
Authors: Efendi Akhmad Yusup , Adisel Adisel , Syafri Fatrima Santri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the validity of the development and practicality of using animated video teaching materials based on character education for class VIII SMP/MTs on linear equation systems. This research is a research and development research and development (R & D) using a 4D model consisting of 4 stages, namely, Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. Product trials were carried out in small groups of 14 students of class VIII and mathematics teachers. The results of the study where at the validation stage consisted of 4 validation people, namely 1 media expert, 1 character education value expert and 2 material experts with an average validation percentage of 82.94% with the "Very Valid" category. At the product trial stage to determine the practicality of using this mathematics module using a small group test (student responses) and the teacher's response obtaining an average score of 81.62% in the "Good" category. So it can be concluded that the development of animated video teaching materials based on character education for class VIII SMP/MTs on the linear equation system material that has been developed is valid and practical so that it is feasible to be used in the learning process.

 

Keywords: Teaching Materials, Animated Videos, Character Education Values
A Review On Robert Venturi’s ‘Learning From Las Vegas’ Book
Authors: ARSLAN Ayça
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze; academician, architect and architectural theorist Robert Venturi’s groundbreaking books in the world of architecture;’Learning from Las Vegas’ and ‘Re-Learning from Las Vegas’, in terms of postmodern urban design. For this purpose, the study focuses onthe different dynamics of architecture and tries to reveal the effects and contributions of the local context to thearchitectural concept and urban design with the contradictions and complexities it creates. The study that dealswith the dynamics of architecture, apart from the space, in terms of local context via Las Vegas Boulevard; examines dynamics such as communication / symbolic / non-architect architecture. Hence, while referring to post-modernism, a period of pivotal architecture, he particularly focuses on ; Learning from Las Vegas; to explain how the Everyday urban landscape of Venturi’s Las Vegas Strip, emerged eclectically and quickly. In the article, the architecture of Las Vegas Strip, which was the beginning of post-modernism in the 1960s, has been discussed in terms of urban design and urban landscape, focusing on the reflections of symbolic (sign) architecture and eclecticism. The everyday design philosophy of the boulevard is examined. While discussing Venturi’s discourse on ‘what we need to learn from Las Vegas’, it is also intended to reveal why he actually praises everyday architecture. Venturi, who is a member of the advisory board of Princeton University's School of Architecture and Urban Design, clearly demonstrated the philosophy of architecture in the book "Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture" presented in 1966; Again for the first time in this work, he responded to Mies Van Der Rohe, who is known with the phrase "Less is more", with "Less is bore" (less

boring). Therefore, in the study, the understanding of urban design that emerged in the post-modern period has been investigated through Venturi’s interpretations and works, and an analysis has been made on how architecture, a local context consisting of symbols and hangars has a wide impact in the world.
Elektro-membran Biyoreaktör Kombine Güneş Enerjili Prosesler: MATLAB Modelleme
Authors: NALCACİ Gamze , KURTOĞLU AKKAYA Gülizar
Published: October 2022

In this study, it is researched that could use (PV) panel for solar energy instead of DC power supply used in leachate treatment by submerged electro membrane bioreactor for Antalya in Turkey. The study was made the analysis and modeling by MATLAB Simulink of electric energy obtained solar powered or PV panels and present an engineering approach. SMEBR was operated under electrokinetic conditions at a current density of 24 mA/cm2 (11,5 A), exposure time 3+3 minutes. As a result, in the light of SMEBR electrokinetic experimental results, it was found that a pair of PV panels connected in parallel provide 11.5 A for the SMEBR process for this region. In obtained modelling, it was determined the number of panels increases dependent on the amount of volume. Also, it was understood that PV system can work without battery via a control mechanism turn off the system, and it provides direct current. If a battery is added to the system, it can continue treatment without interruption. But since this system will run for about six minutes, no battery cost will be required.