bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA
Authors: Mateus  , mateus  , mateus
Published: June 2019

Pancasila adalah pedoman bangsa Republik Indonesia. Suatu pegangan bangsa Indonesia yang menganut sebagai kekuatan untuk menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia adil dan makmur. Pancasila telah ditetapkan sebagai dasar negara yang telah diterima oleh seluruh warga negara Indonesia seperti yang tercantum pada pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yaitu merupakan kepribadian negara dan cara pandang hidup bangsa, yang telah diuji kebenaran, kemampuannya, ehingga tidak ada kekuatan apapun yang mampu memisahkan Pancasila dan Indonesia dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia.Pengertian Pancasila sebagai dasar negara diperoleh dari alinea keempat Pembukaan UUD 1945 dan sebagai mana tertuang dalam Memorandum DPR-GR 9 Juni 9 yang menandaskan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa yang telah dimurnikan dan dipadatkan oleh PPKI atas nama rakyat Indonesia menjadi dasar negara Republik Indonesia Memorandum DPR-GR itu disahkan pula oleh MPRS dengan ketetapan No.XX/MPRS/1966.Pancasila dalam Perspektif Sejarah Perjuangan Bangsa Indonesia merupakan cara pandanguntuk menilai peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya NKRI dan dasar negaranya yaituPancasila. Pembentukan Pancasila tersebut tidsk terleps dari sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan yang adadi nusantara dari zaman hindu, budha, dan islam. Sejarah perjuangan dan berdirinya bangsaIndonesia dalam mencapai kemerdekaannya berjalan sejak sekian abad yang lalu,dengan berbagai cara dan bertahap. dengan itu sejarah perjuangan bangsa Indonesia mempunyai hubungannya dengan sejarah lahirnya Pancasila.
Isothermal Thermogravimetric Analysis of Recycled Carbon Fiber Composites
Authors: Mamanpush Seyed Hossein , Tabatabaei Azadeh Tavousi
Published: June 2019

Isothermal Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) is a technique in which the mass of a substance is monitored as a function of time as the sample specimen is subjected to a controlled temperature program in a controlled atmosphere. In this research, isothermal TGA was carried out to determine the thermal stability of the recycled epoxy-based and vinyl ester-based carbon fiber composite (CFC). The specimens were heated at constant temperature under nitrogen and air. We evaluate the influence of different temperature on the degradation of recycled CFCs. Results indicate that different temperature has significant influence on the degradation of the recycled CFC under nitrogen.
“ANALISIS KASUS PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG EMAS NEWTON MINAHASA RAYA”
Authors: Akuntansi Rabella Jauza
Published: June 2019

Membuat bisnis dan menghasilkan keuntungan adalah harapan setiap orang. Dalam melakukan bisnis sebaiknya dengan menggunakan cara yang sehat bukan malah cara kotor, maksudnya adalah perusahaan yang didirikan mendapatkan keutungan yang sangat besar, sedangkan orang lain harus menanggung beban derita. Aristoteles menjelaskan bahwa etika mampu mengembangkan pada setiap perilaku dalam berekonomi. Jika mendirikan perusahaan tambang emas limbah itu sebaiknya jangan dibuang secara sembarangan karena hasil dari limbah yang dibuang sembarangan membuat orang lain banyak mengalami kerugian, bukan kerugian dalam pekerjaan, penghasilan saja tetapi penyakit dan yang paling parah lagi adalah dapat membuat korban sampai meninggal karena limbah dalam perusahaan ini terjadi.
Artikel Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: khalifalfajri  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Administration is a process carried out by a personnel (group) within an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. While students / students / students mean people who are studying (studying in school) So, it can be summed up concisely that student administration is a the process carried out by a person (group) in an effort to manage students / students to achieve educational goals.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menerapkan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Hutomo Wisnu Adikarsa , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article explains how the leadership role of a school principal is to implement integrated quality management with the aim of producing quality graduates who can advance education in Indonesia.
HAK-HAK MANUSIAWI (HAK ASASI) WARGA NEGARA DIERA KEPRESIDENAN JOKO WIDODO
Authors: Meo Gualbertus
Published: June 2019

Hak asasi manusai merupakan suatu hal yang memang wajib di dapatkan oleh warga negara. Karena sebagai warga negara, hak merupakan hal yang sangat wajar, seperti hak memeluk agama yang diyakini oleh setiap orang yang hidup, dan hak untuk mendapatkan hidup. Dalam hal ini negara harus benar-benar memperhatikan hak-hak mereka dengan benar. Di zaman pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo masih ada hak asasi manusia yang juga tidak di dapat oleh mereka yang memang melanggar aturan negara yang terlalu berat dengan menjual narkoba dan lain sebagainya, sehingga mereka harus dihukum mati. Maka dalam hal ini haruslah mencari cara untuk mengganti hukuman trsebut dengan hukuaman yang lebih menekankan hak seseorang untuk hidup, sebab yang boleh menentukan hidup mati seseorang hanya Tuhan.
konsep dasar dan proses administrasi kurikulum
Authors: Dillawati Siti Utami , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Curriculum as a set of materials that become student learning guidelines systematically arranged to achieve certain educational goals. The curriculum is also recognized as an effort to improve the progress of a better teaching and learning process.th To achieve that goal, curriculum administration is needed to support it. Curriculum administration is administration with a scope that refers to the success of the teaching and learning process for achieving educational goals. Through research using the systematic literature review method (collecting literature from various sources related to curriculum administration concepts), it can be concluded that the administration of curriculum and curriculum in education cannot be separated from each other. The curriculum that is implemented without a good and reliable curriculum administration will not achieve the expected educational goals.
TESTING GOAL-DRIVEN CAPTURE BY THREAT
Authors: Brown Chris Robert Harrison
Published: June 2019

Attention has long been characterised within prominent models as reflecting a competition between goal-driven and stimulus-driven processes. It remains unclear, however, how involuntary attentional capture by affective stimuli, such as threat-laden content, fits into such models. While such effects were traditionally held to reflect stimulus-driven processes, recent research has increasingly implicated a critical role of goal-driven processes. Here we test an alternative goal-driven account of involuntary attentional capture by threat, using an experimental manipulation of goal-driven attention. To this end we combined the classic ‘contingent capture’ and ‘emotion-induced blink’ (EIB) paradigms in an RSVP task with both positive or threatening target search goals. Across six experiments, positive and threat distractors were presented in peripheral, parafoveal, and central locations. Across all distractor locations, we found that involuntary attentional capture by irrelevant threatening distractors could be induced via the adoption of a search goal for a threatening category; adopting a goal for a positive category conversely led to capture only by positive stimuli. Our findings provide direct experimental evidence for a causal role of voluntary goals in involuntary capture by irrelevant threat stimuli, and hence demonstrate the plausibility of a top-down account of this phenomenon. We discuss the implications of these findings in relation to current cognitive models of attention and clinical disorders.
Sub-Finsler structures on the Engel group
Authors: Ardentov A. A. , Sachkov Yu. L.
Published: June 2019

A one-parameter family of left-invariant sub-Finsler problems on a four-dimensional nilpotent Lie group of depth 3 with two generators is considered. The indicatrix of sub-Finsler structures is a square rotated by an arbitrary angle in the distribution. Methods of optimal control theory are applied. Abnormal and singular normal trajectories are described, and their optimality is proved. Singular trajectories arriving at the boundary of the reachable set in fixed time are characterized. A bang-bang phase flow is constructed, and estimates for the number of switchings on bang-bang trajectories are obtained. The structure of all normal extremals is described. Mixed trajectories are studied.
Analogues of Korn’s inequality on Heisenberg groups
Authors: Isangulova D. V.
Published: June 2019

Two analogues of Korn’s inequality on Heisenberg groups are constructed. First, the norm of the horizontal differential is estimated in terms of its symmetric part. Second, Korn’s inequality is treated as a coercive estimate for a differential operator whose kernel coincides with the Lie algebra of the isometry group. For this purpose, we construct a differential operator whose kernel coincides with the Lie algebra of the isometry group on Heisenberg groups and prove a coercive estimate for this operator. Additionally, a coercive estimate is proved for a differential operator whose kernel coincides with the Lie algebra of the group of conformal mappings on Heisenberg groups.
Outer billiards outside a regular dodecagon
Authors: Rukhovich F. D.
Published: June 2019

The existence of an aperiodic orbit for an outer billiard outside a regular dodecagon is proved. It is shown that almost all orbits of such an outer billiard are periodic, and all possible periods are explicitly listed. The proofs of the theorems make use of computer calculations.
Structure of the terrain and gravitational field of the planets: Kaula’s rule as a consequence of the probability laws by A.N. Kolmogorov and his school
Authors: Gledzer E. B. , Golitsyn G. S.
Published: June 2019

Kaula’s empirical rule has been known for more than 50 years: the coefficients of expansion over spherical harmonics for the fluctuations of the gravitational field and terrain of the planets decrease as the number of the harmonic squared. This was found for Venus, the Moon, Mars, the asteroid Vesta, and very small celestial bodies. The inverse-square line spectra were also found for various types of the Earth’s surface on a scale of up to a hundred kilometers. From this it follows that the spectra of the terrain slope angles are constant, i.e., “white noise”. This, they are delta-correlated horizontally. These are the assumptions under which the random walk laws were derived by A.N. Kolmogorov in 1934. Using them, the equation of the horizontal probability diffusion of the terrain with the linear coefficient diffusion D is derived. Based on the empirical data, D = 1.3 ± 0.3 m for the Earth, while for Venus it is almost an order of magnitude less. The slopes resist the wind; the rock crumbles, and the water flows down the slopes as well. This consideration turns Kaula’s rule into the random walk laws (over terrain) developed by Kolmogorov in 1934.
New look at the water exchange between the Arctic and North Atlantic in Iceland basin
Authors: Gladyshev S. V. , Gladyshev V. S. , Klyuvitkin A. A. , Gulev S. K.
Published: June 2019

Based on the multi-year current observations along 59.5 N in the Subpolar North Atlantic multi-jet transport of arctic water along Reykjanes Ridge eastern slope producing Iceland-Scotland overflow water (ISOW) in Iceland Basin is revealed. Main jet properties as well as their contribution to the deep water transport are discussed.
Singlet-triplet fission of carotenoid excitation in the purple phototrophic bacteria Thermochromatium tepidum
Authors: Klenina I. B. , Gryaznov A. A. , Makhneva Z. K. , Proskuryakov I. I.
Published: June 2019

Confirmation of intermolecular mechanism of excitation fission involving two carotenoid molecules in the purple phototrophic bacteria Thermochromatium tepidum is obtained.
Mergers of universities in the context of increased economic autonomy
Authors: Vlasova Inna
Published: June 2019

Globalization, internationalization, mass higher education, integration and competition of universities enhance a necessity of development of a new higher education strategy to ensure university autonomy, while strengthening universities’ engagement in a regional economy by optimizing and concentrating all resources. University merger is one possible mechanisms of this process assurance. The essence of merger and collaboration terms is found out.
The institutional and system-level reasons for mergers have been defined. Reasons for activation process of mergers at the system-level are: efficiency and sustainability of higher education system, international competition (more stable and competitive institutions with high quality of higher education in the international community), division of labour. At the institutional level they are: university market position of in regional, national and international contexts, increased quality of higher education, and increased competitiveness of universities.
Among higher education institutions that are financially vulnerable, merger is a survival strategy. Among financially healthy institutions the aim of mergers is differentiation, performance enhancement, or in the expectation that greater size will yield cost savings through economies of scale. The types and kinds of mergers of higher education institutions are investigated. Types of mergers include: voluntary and involuntary, single-sector and cross-sectoral, two-partner and multi-partner, similar and different academic profile, mergers aimed at a federal or unitary structure. There are kinds of mergers: horizontal, vertical, diversification and conglomerate.
Features of mergers in Sweden, where this process is initiated «bottom up» and in Wales, where merger is initiated «top-down» have been analysed. It is necessary to make proper feasibility study, prepare a Memorandum of Understanding, conduct a due diligence of institutions, prepare a merger delivery plan and implementation strategy for successful merger implementation.
The role of the self-assessment report for the educational program in the systems of internal and external quality assurance of higher education
Authors: Shchegliuk Dariia
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the introduction of a report on self-assessment in the practical activities carried by higher education institutions in Ukraine. The role of the report on the self-assessment of educational programs in the systems of internal and external quality assurance in higher education Is described. In internal quality assurance systems, a self-assessment report is defined as a tool for self-analysis of educational programs and an assessment of the effectiveness of the quality assurance system of higher education and the quality of educational activities of the institution. This report allows to identify the weaknesses of the program/system and plan ways to manage them. For an external quality assurance system, a self-assessment report is positioned as the main document generated by the provider of educational services for external evaluation. It is included that such a document is created for accreditation and for applications to participate  in global university rankings.

The criteria for forming a self-assessment report and its structure are substantiated. A typical template for a self-assessment report that meets all the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" and the criteria "Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area" is proposed. The template of report includes a list of criteria, essential requirements, key issues for analysis, and possible confirmations, as well as suggestions for improving and further developing the program.

The use of the self-assessment report in internal quality assurance systems (during the periodic review and monitoring of educational programs to identify strengths and weaknesses, to ensure the transparency and clarity of various aspects of educational activities by internal and external stakeholders) and in external quality assurance systems (including for determining the progress of institutions of higher education and their ranking - both in subject areas and in general) is suggested.
The Correlation Between Limited Range of Movement And Functional Ability of Frozen Shoulder Patient at Medical Rehabilitation Department RSUPDr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Santia Ine , Fatimah Nyimas , Suciati Tri
Published: June 2019

Frozen shoulder is the inflammation of shoulder joint,  marked by a painful, adhesive, atrophic and shortened joint capsule. As a result, movement range of the joint becomes limited. In frozen shoulder patients, the limitation can affect and lessen functional ability. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the correlation between the limited range of movement of shoulder joint and the functional ability of frozen shoulder patients in Department of Medical Rehabilitation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.  This study is an observational analysis using correlation test with cross-sectional design. Twenty nine frozen shoulder patients in Department of Medical Rehabilitation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in November 2018 that met the inclusion criteria were taken as subjects of this study by using consecutive sampling technique. Functional ability was assessed with quickDASH questionnaire while shoulder joint range of movement with goniometry. Data analysis was conducted subsequent to the assessments. The result of correlation test between functional ability and shoulder joint range of movement is significant. The study findings include active flexion (p=0,000; r=-0,669), active extension (p=0,004; r=-0,520), active abduction (p=0,000; r=-0,663), active adduction (p=0,022; r=-0,423), passive flexion (p=0,001; r=-0,589), extension passive (p=0,002; r=-0,543), passive abduction (p=0,000; r=-0,676) and passive adduction (p=0,038; r=-0,388).There is a significant correlation between limited range of movement and functional ability in frozen shoulder patients from Department of Medical Rehabilitation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN ERYTHEMA NODOSUM LEPROSUM (ENL) DI RSUP DR MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG
Authors: Gunawan Anggraini Tiara Septiyana , Argentina Fifa , Subandrate Subandrate
Published: June 2019

Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL) adalah komplikasi kusta berupa reaksi hipersensitivitas tipe III dengan peradangan akut karena respon berlebihan tubuh terhadap M. leprae. Diagnosis kasus lebih awal, penanganan yang tepat terhadap reaksi kusta dan identifikasi pasien kusta yang memiliki risiko terjadinya komplikasi adalah sebuah tahapan untuk mencegah kecacatan yang disebabkan oleh kusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian Erythema Nodosum Leprosum  (ENL) pada pasien kusta di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah rekam medik pasien kusta di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2015- Desember 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Selanjutnya, dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 123 rekam medik pasien kusta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan 43 pasien (35%) kusta mengalami reaksi kusta tipe ENL. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya reaksi pada pasien kusta tipe ENL adalah indeks bakteri ?2+ (p=0,000) dan lama pengobatan ?1 tahun (p=0,032).
Association of Smoking Habit With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Stage in ENT-HN Policlinic RSUP DR. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Dwiputra Kemas Muhammad Alwan , Handayani Dwi , Utama Denny Satria
Published: June 2019

Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) adalah tumor ganas yang berada dibagian mukosa rongga nasofaring yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah merokok. Kebiasaan merokok meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap terjadinya KNF. Merokok menyebabkan terjadinya mutasi gen p53, gen p53 memegang peranan terhadap kerusakan DNA sel dengan jalan menghambat progresi sel. Hilangnya fungsi gen p53 menyebabkan hilangnya kontrol pada siklus sel, sehingga terjadi proliferasi sel-sel sehingga besar peluangnya untuk menjadi sel kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan stadium karsinoma nasofaring.Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah pasien poliklinik THT-KL dan rekam medik pasien karsinoma nasofaring di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang bulan Januari 2017-Desember 2018.Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 70 kasus.Hasil penelitian ini akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.Dari 70 kasus pasien KNF didapatkan semua penderita adalah laki-laki (100%), kelompok usia ?50 tahun (52,9%), pekerjaan non PNS (90%), alamat diluar Palembang (82,9%), keluhan utama benjolan pada leher (42,9%) dan stadium 4 (81,4%). Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact Test tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis rokokdengan stadium KNFdinyatakan oleh p value=0,067, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah konsumsi rokokdengan stadium KNFdinyatakan oleh p value=0,042 dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia mulai merokokdengan stadium KNFdinyatakan oleh p value=1,000.Hasil uji korelasi pada pasien KNFmenunjukkan bahwa jumlah rokok (p= 0,043)merupakan faktor determinan terjadinya stadium KNFdanjenis rokok (p= 0,198) bukan merupakan faktor determinan terjadinya stadium KNF. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan stadium KNF.
Comparison of Blood Pressure and Blood Glucose Levels in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Before and After Hemodialysis Treatment in RSMH Palembang
Authors: Berlin Opel , Oswari Liniyanti D , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: June 2019

Gagal ginjal kronik ditandai dengan menurunnya fungsi ginjal secara ireversibel yang telah berlansung lebih dari tiga bulan dengan nilai laju filtrasi glomerulus kurang dari 15 ml/menit/1,73m2. Hemodialisis merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal yang paling sering dilakukan, namun hemodialisis memiliki komplikasi terhadap perubahan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis di unit hemodialisis RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain longitudinal menggunakan pengukuran berulang. Subjek penelitian adalah 74 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui data primer (pengukuran dan wawancara) dan dianalisis menggunakan Paired T-Test dan Wilcoxon. Rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum hemodialisis adalah 150,14 ± 30,045 mmHg (sistolik) dan 83,99 ± 16,469 mmHg (diastolik) serta sesudah hemodialisis adalah 159,66 ± 33,570 mmHg (sistolik) dan 86,35 ± 15,534 mmHg (diastolik). Rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum hemodialisis adalah 161,61 ± 80,750 mg/dl serta sesudah hemodialisis adalah 131,51 ± 49,430 mg/dl. Hasil uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan perbandingan tekanan sistolik yang signifikan (p = 0,007), sedangkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbandingan diastolik yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,193) dan perbandingan kadar gula darah yang signifikan (p = 0,000). Terdapat perbandingan tekanan darah sistolik yang signifikan, tekanan darah diastolik yang tidak signifikan, dan kadar gula darah yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Persalinan Preterm di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Trisa Yusdela , Martadiansyah Abarham , Rasyid Riana Sari Puspita
Published: June 2019

Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan kurang dari 37 minggu usia kehamilan. Preterm menyumbang sekitar 50% dari semua kematian neonatal. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penyumbang persalinan preterm terbanyak pada  tahun 2010. Penyebab persalinan preterm adalah kombinasi dari berbagai macam keadaan, seperti obstetrik, sosiodemografi, dan faktor medik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan hubungan faktor risiko dengan persalinan preterm di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional. Sebanyak 505 sampel ibu bersalin diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dicatat dan diobservasi dari rekam medik berupa usia, jarak kehamilan, riwayat persalinan preterm, tingkat pendidikan, kehamilan multipel, ketuban pecah dini, dan riwayat perdarahan antepartum. Lalu data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Pada penelitian ini dijumpai angka kejadian persalinan preterm sebanyak 497 (20,7%) ditahun 2015, 687 (29,4%) ditahun 2016, dan 578 (26,9%) ditahun 2017. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat persalinan preterm, kehamilan multipel, ketuban pecah dini, dan perdarahan antepartum (p <0,05). Sedangkan variabel usia, jarak kehamilan, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian persalinan preterm. Dari analisis mutivariat didapatkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah kehamilan multipel. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel riwayat persalinan preterm sebelumnya, kehamilan multipel, ketuban pecah dini, dan perdarahan antepartum dengan kejadian persalinan preterm.
Peran Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) pada kusta
Authors: Argentina Fifa , Rusmawardiana Rusmawardiana , Andarini Febrina
Published: June 2019

Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) berfungsi sebagai sistem pertahanan innate tubuh pada banyak organisme. Antimicrobial peptide ini memiliki peran dalam respon sistem imunitas dengan cara menjadi garis depan sistem pertahanan melawan infeksi. Ditemukan ada beberapa AMP pada manusia dan mamalia. Namun pada pembahasan makalah ini akan difokuskan pada cathelicidin (LL-37) dan human β-defensin-1 (HBD-1), HBD-2, HBD-3, yang merupakan AMP paling banyak pada manusia. Peran AMP penting terutama terhadap penyakit infeksi. Pada penelitian terbaru ditemukan berbagai peran AMP terhadap penyakit kusta. Antimicrobial peptides dapat juga mengaktifkan dan mengerahkan sel imun, sehingga mengakibatkan penghancuran mikroba dan/atau mengontrol inflamasi. Antimicrobial peptide berperan dalam membunuh mikobakteri pada lesi kusta dan sehingga dapat dihubungkan dengan bentuk klinis penyakit tersebut, namun mekanisme kerja AMP masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Kusta ditandai dengan spektrum klinis luas berdasarkan respon imunitas seluler host. Manifestasi klinis dan klasifikasi kusta berhubungan dengan tipe respon imun yang terjadi. Pola ekspresi dan regulasi AMP spesifik pada setiap tipe sel pada masing-masing organ. Telah banyak penelitian mengenai AMP pada berbagai kondisi kulit. Pada keadaaan infeksi, sangat penting untuk mengaktifkan respon imun guna menarik sel imun lain dan juga mengontrol inflamasi.
Extrication of Apriori Algorithm using Association Rules on Medical Data sets
Authors: Viswanadapalli Anusha , Kumar Nelapati Praveen
Published: June 2019

During the process of mining frequent item sets, when minimum support is little, the production of candidate sets is a kind of time-consuming and frequent operation in the mining algorithm. The APRIORI growth algorithm does not need to produce the candidate sets, the database which provides the frequent item set is compressed to a frequent pattern tree (or APRIORI tree), and frequent item set is mining by using of APRIORI tree. These algorithms considered as efficient because of their compact structure and also for less generation of candidates item sets compare to Apriori and Apriori like algorithms. Therefore this paper aims to presents a basic Concepts of some of the algorithms (APRIORI-Growth, COFI-Tree, CT-PRO) based upon the APRIORI- Tree like structure for mining the frequent item sets along with their capabilities and comparisons. Data mining implementation on MEDICAL data to generate rules and patterns using Frequent Pattern (APRIORI)-Growth algorithm is the major concern of this research study. We presented in this paper how data mining can apply on MEDICAL data.
Using Landsat-8 Data in Preliminary Exploration for Geothermal Resources
Authors: C. Eric Kathurima
Published: June 2019

To characterize geothermal potential areas, conventional surface exploration activities involve field surveys, gathering geothermal information from locals and review of any existing geothermal literature. This is not only time consuming and costly but also unreliable for inaccessible geothermal potential areas. Thus, this study explores the cost-effectiveness and powerful tools of satellite remote sensing in preliminary land surface characterization for expansive geothermal exploration. The main approach entailed the use of free-access Landsat-8 and atmospheric data to retrieve land surface temperature (LST) using split-window and single channel algorithm, analysis of retrieved surface products, validation using in-situ ground temperature data, and finally delineation of surface thermal anomalies associated with geothermal features. Gilgil district and Baringo County in Kenya made the study areas. The former is a known and confirmed geothermal area while the latter is only a geothermal prospect. The two areas sit on the central section of the Kenyan rift; geothermal belt, and combined form a suitable case study for preliminary exploration using Landsat-8 data. The main objective of the study was to demonstrate the use of satellite remote sensing data to identify surface thermal anomalies associated with geothermal features as a cost-effective geothermal exploration support tool. Identify the best LST retrieval method between split window and single channel method using Landsat 8 data, and finally employ the better retrieval method to characterize geothermal prospect area and suggest targets for further investigations. Results showed that free-access satellite remote sensing imagery can conveniently be used to identify and map surface thermal anomalies associated with geothermal features and thus can be employed to complement the main geothermal exploration studies namely geological, geochemical and geophysical. Further, single channel method had better LST retrieval results compared to split-window method when using Landsat-8 data
Investigations on Mechanical Properties of Heat-treated Aluminum 7075/Graphite Powder/Bagasse ash Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: M G Madhu , Shivanand H K , Maibusab Prof , R Kiran
Published: June 2019

Metal Matrix Composites (MMC’s) consist of either pure metal or an alloy as the matrix material, while the reinforcement generally a ceramic material. Aluminium composites are considered as one of the advanced engineering materials which have attracted more and more benefits. Now a days these materials are widely used in space shuttle, commercial airlines, electronic substrates, bicycles, automobiles, etc., Among the MMC’s aluminium composites are predominant in use due to their low weight and high strength. The key features of MMC’s are specific strength and stiffness, excellent wear resistance, high electrical and thermal conductivity. Hence, it is proposed to form a new class of composite. Al 7075 alloy reinforced with Graphite Powder and Bagasse ash to form MMC using Stir casting. The MMC is obtained for different composition of Graphite powder and Bagasse ash particulates (varying Graphite powder with constant Bagasse ash and varying Bagasse ash with constant Graphite powder percentage). The test specimens are prepared as per ASTM standard size by turning and facing operations to conduct tensile tests, compression tests and hardness tests. The specimens are tested for tensile strength and compression strength as per ASTM standard E8 by using universal testing machine and hardness as per ASTM standard E10 at different loads by using Brinell hardness testing machine. Through the results, it is concluded that the MMC obtained has got better tensile strength, compression strength and hardness properties when compared to non-heat-treated Al 7075 alone.
Comparative Analysis of RCC Flat Slab with Post-Tensioned Flat Slab
Authors: Shruti Vijaykumar Deshmukh , Jawalkar G. C.
Published: June 2019

A floor system plays an important role in overall cost and service of the building. Flat plate/slabs are economical since they have no beams and hence can reduce the floor height by 10-15%. In this paper analysis of RC flat slab with drop and post-tensioned flat slab with drop is carried out. This analysis is done for ground floor slab level and G+2 slab level. A finite element based software ETABS (vr.2016) is used for analyzing parameters like strip wise bending moments, shear force and displacements. A comparative analysis is carried out for maximum values of bending moments, shear force and displacements found in RCC and PT flat slab. The present work provides reasonable information regarding the suitability of Post-tensioned flat slab over RC flat slab.
A Review on Bast Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting Matrix Composite
Authors: Pandey Snehlata , Tiwari Atul Kumar
Published: June 2019

The development of natural resources occurs due to biodegradability, ecofriendly and good strength to weight ratio in the engineering products. Natural fiber is obtained from various parts of the plant such as bast, leaf, seed, fruit, stalk, grass etc. In the present work take an overview of the characterization of the BF like failure mechanism, manufacturing process & overall properties. It deals with the potential energy absorbed by the natural fiber reinforced composite material. NFRC material replaced the various synthetic fiber. According to the literature survey the various work was carried out on the BF which shows its importance comparatively with the other fiber extract from the plant. BF is used as the reinforcement and thermoset epoxy used as matrix
The impact of mobile phones applications in the educational process among students and faculty staff members at the College of Education- Female section, Jazan University
Authors: Gad Alla Mohamed Mahasin
Published: June 2019

A systematic random sample of (110) college students (female) aged (18-22) year old, and (15) faculty staff members at the College of Education-female section, Jazan University, was chosen. The study conducted in the academic year (2018). Questionnaire and interviews were used for collecting data. The study sample were asked to express their attitudes towards the usage of mobile phone applications in education. All data were analyzed with the SPSS personal computer program. Appropriate statistics for description (frequencies, percentage, means, standard deviations, and Chi2) were used. The results showed that calculated Chi2 value is bigger than the value of Chi2 derived from statistical tables. Thus, the null hypotheses (H0) rejected. Rejection of the null hypotheses indicates that the difference is significant in favor of the usage of mobile phone applications in the educational process.
Investigative Analysis On Hard Turning Process
Authors: Vasikerappa Gaddam , Rajkumar G. , Naidu C. Mohan
Published: June 2019

In the present work, the work piece material taken is chrome-moly alloy steel. This is a hard material having hardness 48 HRC. This alloy steel bears high temperature and high pressure and its tensile strength is high. It is very resistive to corrosion and temperature. For these useful properties it is used in power generation industry and petrochemical industry. Also it is used to make pressure vessels. For machining of work piece the insert chosen is Tic coated carbide insert. Three factors speed, feed and depth of cut were taken at three levels low, medium and high. By the L27 orthogonal design twenty seven runs of experiments were performed. For each run of experiment the time of cut was 2 minutes. The output responses measured were surface roughness, power consumption, chip reduction co-efficient and tool wear (flank wear). All the output responses were analyzed by SN ratio, analysis of variance, and response table. The criteria chosen here is smaller the better and the method applied is Taguchi method.
Street vending management in Bangkok: the need to adapt to a changing environment
Authors: Nirathron Narumol , Yasmeen Gisèle
Published: June 2019

This research paper proposes that the administration of street vending in Bangkok is consistent but not compatible with changes in the economic and social situation in Thailand as well as the growth of street vending around the world as well as increasing appreciation of its important role. To support this argument, the paper presents the policy measures on street vending since the founding of Bangkok in 1973, the paradigm shift in employment since the Asian Economic Crisis in 1997, and empirical data from a study of street vending in four districts in Bangkok in 2016. The study collected data from street vendors and buyers in Bangrak, Pathumwan, Phranakhon and Samphanthawong. The sample size of the vendors in each district was 100 and participants were selected through random sampling. A sample of 50 buyers in each district was selected through convenience sampling. From the documentary study and the field data, the paper recommends that the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration should realign the administration of street vending in accordance with dynamics of the economic and social situation and international trends.
Not in my face please. Stress caused by the presence of smokers in places with restorative qualities
Authors: Subasinghe Chamila
Published: June 2019

Non-smokers’ spatial transactions with smokers in semi-outdoor areas with restorative qualities have been investigated. In the process, the impact of smoking in break spaces on non-smokers’ behavior in negotiating mutual spatial boundaries was studied. The areas with restorative qualities were defined as places where regular visitors spend their break time to relieve work-related stress or seek temporary relaxation. Regularly used as break areas, three covered-overhead walkways located in different building precincts in the same academic setting were sampled in order to elicit narratives relating to perceived environmental deprivation among regular visitors. In-depth, semi-structured interviews had the aim of eliciting and unfolding these narratives where they emerged as a result of different modes of environmental deprivation. Discourse analysis of the transcribed interviews led to a systematic distillation of five themes associated with the presence of smokers in the studied restorative settings. The study revealed that participating non-smokers had devised both control and coping mechanisms to deal with the smokers’ behaviors, such as sending subtle non-verbal cues and repositioning their gaze. Moderated by furniture and landscape configuration, spaciousness, and visual and physical distance, smokers and non-smokers passively negotiated these spatial transactions in each of the respective walkways.
Cambios y permanencias en la producción de yerba mate: Un estudio desde la historia ambiental en Misiones (Argentina).
Authors: Gallero María Cecilia
Published: June 2019

La yerba mate es una de las producciones más representativas de la economía de la Provincia de Misiones, Argentina. Por largo tiempo extraída de los yerbales naturales, fue explotada sin mayores efectos en la selva que la cobijaba hasta fines del siglo XIX. Sin embargo, esta situación cambió cuando comenzó a explotarse comercialmente, y de manera radical cuando pasó a cultivarse.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la transformación que sufrió el medioambiente de Misiones a partir de la implementación de los yerbales cultivados a principios del siglo XX. Para ello, se ha tomado como estudio de caso la Cooperativa de “Productores de Yerba Mate de Santo Pipó S.C.L.”, pues además de ser la primera cooperativa especializada, fue fundada por suizos que migraron con el fin de dedicarse al cultivo de la yerba mate.

Estudiar la producción de la yerba mate a través del prisma de la historia ambiental permite explicar el impacto provocado por los seres humanos en el territorio misionero. En este sentido, la llegada de inmigrantes suizos tuvo especial repercusión en la mudanza de una economía extractiva a una productiva, pues contribuyeron a arraigarla como cultivo intensivo y explican la razón por la cual, la Argentina sea el principal productor mundial de yerba mate, seguido por Brasil y Paraguay.

El eje vertebral de esta propuesta será organizado en tres partes: una primera da cuenta de los antecedentes de la yerba, haciendo énfasis en las características de la economía extractiva; una segunda analiza y describe la llegada de profesionales que inician la producción del “oro verde” a gran escala, y en la última se exploran los cambios generados por la implantación de los yerbales cultivados.
O “intelectual” segundo o pensamento decolonial de Walter Mignolo: redescrição e axiologia
Authors: FREITAS Altiere Dias de , MORAIS Jorge Ventura de
Published: June 2019

Com base no pensamento de Walter D. Mignolo, o artigo visa esboçar uma “redescrição” de correntes tradicionais que tematizam a figura do “intelectual”, tais como as “sociologias dos intelectuais” e o “pensamento pós-moderno”. Intenta-se mapear aquilo que a perspectiva decolonial chama de “eurocentrismo” dessas contribuições. O argumento é que essa base epistemológica moderna, quando aplicada ao entendimento de intelectuais periféricos, apresenta limitações e problemas específicos. Além disso, na segunda parte do artigo, argumenta-se que a proposta alternativa de intelectual projetada por Walter Mignolo, vai além de fornecer novas ferramentas heurísticas. Busca instaurar um movimento de “desobediência epistêmica” que tem como ideal político reforçar processos de liberalização das experiências, memórias e histórias daqueles que foram silenciados pela colonialidade. Walter D. Mignolo. Intelectual. Redescrição. Intelectual decolonial. The “intellectual” according to the Walter Mignolo’s study on decolonial thinking: redescription and axiology  ABSTRACTBased on the thinking of Walter D. Mignolo, the article aims to outline a "redescription" of traditional currents that thematize the "intellectual" figure, such as the "sociologies of the intellectuals" and the "postmodern thinking". It attempts to map what the decolonial perspective calls the "Eurocentrism" of these contributions. The argument is that this modern epistemological basis, when applied to the understanding of peripheral intellectuals, presents specific limitations and problems. In addition, in the second part of the article, it argues that the alternative intellectual proposal designed by Walter Mignolo goes beyond providing new heuristic tools. It seeks to establish a movement of "epistemic disobedience" whose political ideal is to reinforce processes of liberalization of the experiences, memories and stories of those who have been silenced by coloniality. Walter D. Mignolo. Intellectual. Redescription. Decolonial intelectual.
En Torno a la Filosofía de la Educación em Panamá
Authors: REYES Abdiel Rodríguez
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, abordaremos alguns pontos relacionados à Filosofia da Educação (FE) no Panamá. Primeiro, vamos problematizar o assunto do que é nossa concepção de educação no Panamá; em segundo lugar, procuramos destacar a figura de Diego Domínguez Caballero como promotor da FÉ propriamente; Por último, analisaremos o conteúdo do curso FE como tal. Estes três pontos nos darão uma primeira aproximação ao que é a FE no Panamá. Os pontos serão desenvolvidos na mesma ordem exposta. Outro elemento que não vamos ignorar ao longo deste trabalho são os problemas de natureza mais geral em relação à sociedade em que estão inseridos os três pontos que analisaremos e que consideramos interceptar. Esses problemas serão tratados em linhas gerais, pois, em suma, é um tópico consubstancial à FE. Filosofia. Educação. Panamá. Diego Dominguez Cabellero. Around Philosophy of Education in Panama ABSTRACTThis article approaches some points about Philosophy of Education in Panama. Firstly, we problematize the subject of what is that we call our concept of education in Panama; Secondly, we put our effort into standing out the persona of Diego Domínguez Caballero as a Philosophy of Education promoter thoroughly. Lastly, we analyse the content of the Philosophy of Education course, as it denotes. These three steps will give us a first approximation with what the Philosophy of Education in Panama is. The points will be developed in the same order they were exposed. Some other elements we won't ignore along this piece of writing are the problems, in general, related to the society where these three points, which we'll analyse and regard intercepting, are inserted. These problems will be dealt with, generally speaking, because, in short, they are one consubstantial topic to the Philosophy of Education.Philosophy. Education. Panama. Diego Dominguez Caballero.
Quilombo Campinho da Independência, Paraty (RJ): território étnico e a luta por uma educação diferenciada
Authors: CARVALHO Ediléia , CIRQUEIRA Diogo Marçal
Published: June 2019

Este artigo objetiva contribuir para o tema da educação escolar quilombola. Para tanto se debruça sobre a história da comunidade Campinho da Independência, Paraty, RJ ao protagonizar uma experiência de educação diferenciada calcada na pedagogia do seu território. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os anos de 2012 e 2019 e contou com: etnografia; entrevistas com as principais lideranças políticas das comunidades pesquisadas; análise de documentos oficiais disponíveis na escola e Secretaria Municipal de Educação. A experiência aqui investigada deriva de uma demanda comunitária acionada por uma política educacional específica, diferenciada e fragilizada em tempo tão algozes. Dessa forma, diante de um cenário político marcado pelo retrocesso de algumas dessas políticas, que vinham consolidando-se em governos anteriores, compreendemos que a experiência aqui trazida reflete processos de luta contra-hegemônica e decoloniais à medida que são protagonizadas de e a partir de sujeitos “Outros”, que sofreram uma história de submissão e subalternização. Educação escolar quilombola. Território Quilombola. Educação Diferenciada. Quilombos. Quilombo Campinho De Independência, Paraty (Rj): Ethnic Territory And The Fight For A Differentiated Education ABSTRACTThis article aims to contribute to the theme of quilombola school education. In order to do so, it focuses on the history of struggle and resistance of the Campinho da Independência community in Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a differentiated education experience based on the pedagogy of its territory. The data collection took place between the years of 2012 and 2019 and counted on: ethnography; interviews with the main political leaders of the communities surveyed; analysis of official documents available at the school and Municipal Department of Education. The experience investigated here derives from a community demand triggered by a specific educational policy, differentiated and weakened in times so bad. Thus, in the face of a political scenario marked by the regression of some of these policies, which were consolidating in previous governments, we understand that the experience brought here reflects processes of counter-hegemonic and decolonial struggle as they are carried out in and out of subjects "Others", who suffered a history of submission and subalternization. Quilombola school education. Quilombola Territory. Differentiated Education. Quilombos.