bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mustahik Zakat in Various Dimensions of Fiqh in Era Society 5.0
Authors: Refnita Desi Refnita .
Published: July 2021

This article will discuss mustahik zakat, who are the groups who will receive "mustahik" zakat, and what are the conditions for recipients (mustahik) zakat and who are not entitled to receive zakat in era society 5.0. Mustahik zakat is people who are entitled to receive zakat assets. Groups of zakat recipients, namely, needy, poor, who organize and deliver, converts, slave servants, people in debt, fi Sabilillah, and traveling (Ibnu Sabil). We conducted literature studies, and descriptive analysis approaches the theory and reality in distributing zakat from various thought reviews schools. According to Imam Syafi'i, people who are in debt are also entitled to receive zakat. However, not everyone who owes a lot is entitled to receive zakat. This paper is taken from several references on zakat fiqh, especially mustahik zakat. It is developed in the discussion of zakat recipients such as leaders with weak faith or non-Muslims who are feared that it will create chaos. Acceptance and payment of zakat are more transparent, and era society 5.0 is in line with technological developments. It is hoped that the amount of zakat collection and distribution will be maximized.Keywords: Zakat, Fiqh, and Era Society 5.0.Artikel ini membahas mustahik zakat, siapa saja golongan yang akan menerima zakat “mustahik”, dan bagaimana syarat penerima (mustahik) zakat dan siapa yang tidak berhak menerima zakat di era society 5.0. Mustahik zakat adalah orang yang berhak menerima zakat harta. Kelompok penerima zakat, yaitu fakir, miskin, yang mengatur dan mengantarkan, mualaf, hamba, orang terlilit hutang, fi Sabilillah, dan musafir (Ibnu Sabil). Kami melakukan studi literatur, dan pendekatan analisis deskriptif teori dan realitas dalam pendistribusian zakat dari berbagai tinjauan pemikiran mazhab. Menurut Imam Syafi'i, orang yang berhutang juga berhak menerima zakat. Namun, tidak semua orang yang berhutang banyak berhak menerima zakat. Tulisan ini diambil dari beberapa referensi tentang zakat fiqh, khususnya mustahik zakat. Hal ini berkembang dalam diskusi penerima zakat seperti para pemimpin yang lemah iman atau non-Muslim yang dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan kekacauan. Penerimaan dan pembayaran zakat lebih transparan, dan era society 5.0 sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Diharapkan jumlah penghimpunan dan penyaluran zakat dapat dimaksimalkan.Kata Kunci: Zakat, Fiqh, dan Era Society 5.0.
Thymus revolutus C. Türünün Sert Odun Çeliklerinin Köklenme Özellikleri Üzerine Yetiştirme Ortamlarının ve IBA Konsantrasyonlarının Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KÖSA Selma
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışma, endemik olan Thymus revolutus Celak (Kum Kekiği) türünün sert odun çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine yetiştirme ortamlarının [Torf+Perlit (1:1, hacimsel), Torf+Kum (2:1, hacimsel), Perlit+ Kum (1:1, hacimsel)] ve IBA (indol-3-bütirik asit) konsantrasyonlarının [0 (Kontrol), 500 ve 1000 ppm] etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme, bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuş olup her tekerrürde 20 adet çelik kullanılmıştır. Aralık ayı ortasında dikilen çelikler, 70 gün sonra sökülerek çeliklerde köklenme oranı (%), kök sayısı (adet), kök uzunluğu (cm), sürgün sayısı (adet), sürgün uzunluğu (cm), sürgün çapı (mm), kök kuru ağırlığı (g) ve sürgün kuru ağırlığı (g) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, yetiştirme ortamı uygulamalarının köklenme oranı, sürgün uzunluğu ve sürgün kuru ağırlığı üzerine olan etkileri, IBA uygulamalarının ise kök sayısı, kök uzunluğu ve sürgün çapı üzerine olan etkileri istatistiksel anlamda önemli bulunmuştur. Yetiştirme ortamları ile IBA uygulamalarının karşılıklı etkileşimlerinin denemede ölçülen özelliklere olan etkisi ise istatistiksel anlamda önemli bulunmamıştır. En yüksek köklenme oranı %88,33 ile 500 ppm IBA uygulanan ve Torf+Perlit (1:1, hacimsel) ortamında köklendirilen çeliklerde saptanmıştır.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pergantian Auditor:
Authors: Juriati Juriati , Cheisviyanny Charoline , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of audit quality, change in audit fees, change in management, financial distress and client size on auditor switch. This type of research is causative research. The population and sample in this research are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2017. The sample selection in this research used a purposive sampling method. Data type is secondary data. Data collection is done by collecting documentation data of financial statements of companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2014-2017. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis, with auditor switching as the dependent variable and audit quality, change in audit fees, change in management, financial distress and client size as independent variables. The results of the research concluded that audit quality, change in audit fees, financial distress and client size have significant relationship with auditor switchi while management change does not have a significant relationship with auditor switch. The next researcher can consider using other variables such as share growth, company growth, audit tenure, audit delay and other variables that might influence auditor switch
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Firm Value Dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rofiananda M , Arza Fefri Indra , Mulyani Erly
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on firm value with debt policy as an intervening variable. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. The variable value of the company is measured using price to book value by dividing the present value with the book value of the company. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id as well as company websites and other sites related to research. The analytical method used is Partial Last Squer Analysis.The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has no effect on firm value, managerial ownership has a positive significant effect on firm value through debt policy, institutional ownership has a positive significant effect on firm value and institutional ownership does not affect firm value through debt policy
Determinan Timeliness Penetapan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Ramdhany Marissa , Sebrina Nurzi , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: July 2021

Timeliness of APBD is important in the management of provicianl finances. This research is aimed to examine the effect of government size, education background of executive, executive age, parliament size, parliament composition, liquidity, leverage, and auditor’s opinion as the determinants to timeliness of APBD in Indonesia. The samples used in this study are all local goverments in the provincial level for the year of 2016. This study used a binary logistic regression model to test the hypothesis. The results show that the local educational background of executive, parliament size, and parliament composition do not have significant influences on the timeliness of APBD, but only parliament composition and audit opinion of Indonesia Supreme Audit Board (BPK RI) have significant influences on the timeliness of APBD.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Akuntansi, Sistem Pelaporan Dan Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Pratama Rio , Agustin Henri , Taqwa Salma
Published: July 2021

The research aimed to analyze the effect of budget goal clarity, controls accounting and systems reporting for performance accountability of toward government agencies. respondents in this research is the civil servants who served as head of finance , program and evaluation , treasurer and finance staff in 17 SKPD of District Padang Pariaman. The amount of samples in this study was 64 respondents. The sample collection method using a basic formula Yamane, while the method of processing data using multiple linear regression analysis. The partial testing results showed that accounting controls and reporting systems have significant effect on performance accountability of government agencies and simultaneous testing showed significant positive effect on performance accountability of government agencies in Padang Pariaman. The goal budget clarity have no effect on performance accountability of government agencies in Padang Pariaman
Pengaruh Machiavellian Dan Love Of Money Terhadap Persepsi Etika Penggelapan Pajak Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi:
Authors: Farhan Muharsa , Helmy Herlina , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) The influence of machivellian on the ethics perception of tax evasion, (2) The influence of love of money on the ethics perception of tax evasion, (3) Religiosity moderates relations between machiavellian on the ethics perception of tax evasion, (4) Religiosity moderates relations between love of money on the ethics perception of tax evasion, The population in this study is taxpayers in Padang city. The sample is determined based on the non-probability sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data. This study used a questionnaire instrument of 400 respondents. The method of analysis is done using MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis).The results showed that machivellian had not significant effect on the ethics perception of tax evasion, love of money had a significant negative effect on the ethics perception of tax evasion, religiosity had not moderate relation between machivellian on the ethics perception of tax evasion, religiosity strengthens relation between love of money influence on the ethics perception of tax evasion
Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Dan Kepemimpinan Pada Bisnis Keluarga Etnis Minangkabau
Authors: Wandira Ayu , Dwita Sany , Mulyani Erly
Published: July 2021

This study's purpose in this paper is to reveal the relationship between management control systems and leadership styles in the Minangkabau ethnic family business. By using an interpretive qualitative approach with the lens of ethical and emicent anthropology. Ethical views refer to outside interpretations (researchers and previous literature). The combination of these two views allows a deep understanding of this case. Interview, observation and documentary analysis used to collect data. and emik is how people interpret phenomena. The emic and ethical approaches are used to see how culture influences leadership styles and management control systems in Minangkabau ethnic family companies. Minangakabau is an ethnic that has special characteristics with the matrilineal system, namely the lineage drawn from the mother's side, and the leadership system known as tungku tigo sajarangan and with traditional jargon adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. The Minangkabau ethnic group is known for its culture of migrating and trading. The cultural background of the leader will determine how the management in the company, but the leader is not the only determinant in the formation of culture, but the leader adapts to the cultural conditions, with the same culture between leaders and employees, the organizational process will run better. The limitation in this study is that this research was only carried out on one Minangkabau ethnic family, so that it was unable toililize all the values ​​applied by entrepreneurs from the Minangkabau ethnic group in the companies they owned.
Pengaruh Tunneling Incentive, Mekanisme Bonus Dan Exchange Rate Terhadap Keputusan Perusahaan Melakukan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Ayshinta Patriot Jaya , Agustin Henri , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: July 2021

This research aims to examine to analyze the effect of tunneling incentive, bonus scheme and exchange rate on the company’s decision to do transfer pricing. The population in this research are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014 until 2017. The sample of study was determined by using purposive sampling method, and that total sample 48 manufacturing companies. The data used is secondary data. The technique of collecting data by documentation at www.idx.com. The analytical method used is Panel Regression Analysis with SPSS22 software. /This research use logistic regression analysis as analysis /method.The result of analysis in this research showed that tunneling incentive and bonus scheme had no effect on ithe company’s decision to do transfer pricing.  Exchange rate had a significant effect on the company’s decision to do transferi pricing
Pengaruh Slack Resources Dan Gender Dewan Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Tasya Nadia Dwi , Cheisviyanny Charoline
Published: July 2021

Tthe objective of this study is to determinethe effect of slack resources and board’s gender on the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosures. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis methods. The sample in the study were 28 companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange and reported sustainability reports for 2015-2017, so that 84 observations were obstained. The results find that slack resources have negative effect on CSR disclosure quality, while the gender on board of directors have positive effect on CSR disclosure quality. There is no relationship between commissioner’s gender and CSR disclosure quality. The control variables used in this study are company size, profitability and leverage, company size and leverage has a influence on CSR disclosure quality while the profitability has no influence on CSR disclosure quality
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Fraud Orderan Pada Jasa Transportasi Berbasis Online Go-Jek Di Kota Padang
Authors: Khair Jana Haniful , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: July 2021

This study is to study the effect of internal control and individual morality on fraudulent transportation orders based online at PT. Go-Jek, City of Padang. This research is quantitative research with primary data from questionnaires and using a Likert scale. The population of this research is a car and motorcycle driver, PT. Go-Jek in Padang City. The purposive sampling technique of sampling and a sample of 150 respondents. Data analysis technique is data quality test, classic assumption test and hypothesis test consisting of multiple linear regression tests using SPSS 23.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that internal control and individual morality have a negative and significant influence on order fraud
Pengaruh Siklus Hidup Perusahaan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Efrilita Yonia , Taqwa Salma
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the company's life cycle that covers the stage of start-up, growth, and mature to accounting conservatism.  Population in this study are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX) in 2013 to2017 period. The sample of study was determined by using purposive sampling method, and that total sample 54 manufacturing companies. In this study, conservatism was measured using accrual earnings measure. The life cycle of companies is measured using cash flow patterns. The data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis with Eviews 8 software. The results showed of this study indicate that the life cycle of the company at the start-up stage and growth stage has negative effect on accounting conservatism. The life cycle  at mature stage has a positive effect on accounting conservatism.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Anggara Edo , Cheisviyanny Charoline
Published: July 2021

This study aims to empirically show the effect of of original local government revenue on local government scope, the dependence level of local government and audit findings against  financial statements disclosure of local government. The sample selection uses the total sampling method. Original local government revenue is measured by using the natural logarithm of regional revenue, local government scope is measured by total local government assets in LKPD, dependency level of local government is measured by fund transfers divided by total revenue, audit findings are measured from the results of audits of the Indonesian Supreme Audit Institution on the internal control system of government (BPK). This findings show that the level of local government dependency has positive effect on the level of financial statements disclosure in local government. The findings with the sig value of 0,000 <0.05, and the calculated value of 3.785> tt table 2.006, it can be concluded that the H3 Hypothesis Accepted, and this study can contribute empirically by 28.91%. Meanwhile, the original local government revenue on local government scope variable, size of local government and audit findings do not affect the level of financial statement disclosure. The suggestions for further research are expected to improve the number of research samples and observation year. Moreover, the other variables can be used to measure the level of disclosure , and the data analysis techniques is qualitative using interview method to obtain information about disclosure of financial statement
Pengaruh Elemen Fraud Diamond Theory Terhadap Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Tri Annisa Ranti , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determinate the effect fraud diamond theory in financial statement fraud. The population in this study are manufacturing companies sector consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 112 samples. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis techniques and processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results showed that the financial target, ineffective monitoring, auditor report and changes in directors had a simultaneous effect on financial statement fraud. Partially, financial target affect financial statement fraud, while ineffective monitoring, auditor report and change of director do not affect the financial statement fraud.
СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ГРОШОВО-КРЕДИТНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІД ЧАС ПАНДЕМІЇ КОРОНОВІРУСУ COVID-19
Authors: Маслова Н.О.
Published: July 2021

У статті розглянуто проблеми, пов’язані з пошуком дієвих інструментів грошово-кредитної політики центральних банків, які зможуть забезпечити високу ефективність впливу на процеси стабілізації економік країн світу в умовах кризових явищ, спричинених пандемією короновірусу COVID-19. Проведено дослідження практики застосування інструментів грошово-кредитної політики, що дозволило узагальнити цей досвід для визначення найбільш ефективних з них з метою застосування центральними банками країн із розвиненими економіками та країн, економіки яких знаходяться на етапі розвитку та реформування.
ASSESSMENT OF FLUORIDE CONTENT IN THE RIVER WATER UZH AND LATORITSIA
Authors: Sukhareva O.Yu. , Babilia T.S. , Mariychuk R.T. , Sukharev S.M.
Published: July 2021

The fluoride content in the waters of the Uzh and Latorytsia rivers was assessed (2020, all seasons). The basins of the studied rivers have complex tectonics and geology. It was found that the total content of fluorides in the water of the Uzh River is low (23.7-61.5 μg×L-1) and relatively stable over time. There are no natural and anthropogenic sources of fluoride pollution of river water. Variation of the total content of fluorides in water downstream occurs due to the geochemical characteristics of the river basin. The highest fluoride content is observed near the Uzhhorod city. It is shown that the content of biologically available forms (not chemically bonded) of fluorides in the water of the Uzh River is extremely low (2.2-4.8 μg×L-1). This can lead to fluoride deficiency in the region's residents, who use the Uzh River water as a source of drinking water.
The total content of fluorides in the water of the Latorytsia River varies between 31.4-67.6  μg×L-1, which is to some extent comparable to the content in the Uzh River. Variation of fluoride content along the river is due to the geochemical characteristics of the river basin, the highest fluoride content in the water of the Latorytsia River is observed near Mukachevo city. It was also found that the content of biologically available forms of fluorides in the water of the Latorytsia River is extremely low (2.9-5.6 μg×L-1). Therefore, if the residents of the region use the water of the Latorytsia River as a source of drinking water, fluoride deficiency is possible. In general, the content of fluorides in the river waters of the Transcarpathian region is relatively low. The results of the research will be used for the planning the diet of residents of these regions of Transcarpathia.
SYNTHESIS OF 1-ACYL-4-METALLYL-THIOSEMICARBASIDES WITH LONG ALKYL SUBSTITUENTS
Authors: Hryhorka H.V. , Fizer O.I. , Fizer M.M. , Slivka M.V.
Published: July 2021

Thiosemicarbazide derivatives are increasingly attracting the attention of scientists due to their diverse biological activity. For example, substituted thiosemicarbazides are potent α-glucoxidase inhibitors, have antihelmintic action, as well as antituberculosis, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity. Many metal complexes based on thiosemicarbazide-containing ligands exhibit antimicrobial properties. In addition, polysubstituted thiosemicarbazide derivatives are widely used in preparative organic chemistry as starting materials for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
This paper describes the method of production and physicochemical properties of five new 1-acyl-4-methyl-thiosemicarbazides. The synthesis was performed by the interaction of acid hydrazides with methyl isothiocyanate in ethanol under heating. The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed based on 1H NMR spectroscopy data. The corresponding spectra were recorded in a solution of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide on a Varian VXR 400 instrument.
The PMR spectra of 2-R-N-methallylhydrazine-1-carbothioamides clearly indicate the introduction of a methallyl fragment. Thus, there is a doublet of the CH2NH group at 4.02 ppm. It is noted that the signal of the methylidene group of the methallyl fragment is manifested in the PMR spectrum in the form of a singlet at 4.73 ppm with a relative intensity of 2, as opposed to the expected splitting into two singlets with relative intensities of 1. A singlet with a relative intensity of 3 at 1.65 ppm corresponds to the methyl group of the methallyl fragment. Also, it can be clearly tracked the signals of the heptyl chain in the PMR spectrum (R = C7H15). Thus, the signals of the α-methylene and β-methylene groups are manifested in the form of a triplet at 2.12 ppm and a multiplet at 1.50 ppm, respectively. The terminal methyl group of the heptyl chain is manifested in the form of a triplet at 0.86 ppm with a relative intensity of 3. The signals of the other four methylene groups of the heptyl chain overlap and form a widened multiplet in the range of 1.25–1.29 ppm with a relative intensity of 8. Thus, in this work, the synthesis of new 1-acyl-4-methallyl-thiosemicarbazides with alkyl substituents was performed, and the 1H NMR spectra of the obtained compounds were analyzed.
The obtained compounds are promising for use in synthetic organic chemistry (for the production of heterocyclic compounds), as well as ligands for the synthesis of complexes that will have biological activity.
SOVIET STANDARDS OF ALCOHOLIC LEGISLATION OF TRANSCARPATHIAN UKRAINE (1944 – 1946 YEARS)
Authors: Mischanyn Vasyl
Published: July 2021

The article deals with copying Soviet alcohol legislation by the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine on the region's territory. All this happened during Transcarpathia's preventive Sovietization in 1944 – 1945, from the liberation of Transcarpathia from Hungarian-German invaders on October 28, 1944. It should be noted that officially Subcarpathian Rus' was part of Czechoslovakia before signing the agreement on the reunification of Transcarpathian Ukraine with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The treaty was signed on June 29, 1945, and ratified by the Provisional National Assembly of the Czechoslovak Republic on November 22, 1945, and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on November 27, 1945. The Transcarpathian region was created by the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet Decree on January 22, 1946. The next day the legislation of the USSR was introduced here. It should be noted that the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine copied the experience of the Soviet Union regarding alcohol policy. It consisted of establishing a monopoly on the production and sale of alcoholic beverages, complete state control over the production of wine and vodka products. One of the first laws of the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine was decrees on the nationalization of distilleries and the brewery of Count Schönborn-Buchheim in Pidhoryany. Later, church distilleries were nationalized. Thus, a half dozen enterprises for the production of alcohol were nationalized in Transcarpathian Ukraine. By separate resolutions, the People's Council regulated the prices of alcohol, vodka, and beer. We also briefly consider the industrial capacity of enterprises for the production of vodka, alcohol, beer, and point out the potential opportunities for winemaking in Transcarpathian Ukraine. After the signing of the reunification agreement, on July 6, 1945, a separate resolution of the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine established a trust of the alcohol and vodka industry at the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine food industry department, to which the distilleries of Transcarpathian Ukraine were subordinated. That was one of the steps in preparation for implementing the industrial complex of Transcarpathia to the All-Union. The resolution of the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine controlled «the production of alcoholic beverages and the prosecution of production without permits». At the same time, the leadership of the People's Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine often resorted to using the products of distilleries for their purposes, the military council of the 4th Ukrainian Front, «security police», etc.
THE ORGANIZATION OF MILITARY AND SOCIAL WORK IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE: MAIN NOWADAYS PROBLEMS OF EVOLVING AND IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Zhuravlyov Mykola , Mulyava Viktor
Published: July 2021

This article substantiates the idea that in modern conditions in repelling armed aggression in Eastern Ukraine, the effectiveness of hostilities depends mainly on the organization and improvement of military and social work in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Also, it depends on the creation of favorable social and legal conditions, comprehensive satisfaction staffing needs. Therefore, the article first considers the issues of modern understanding of the essence and tasks of military and social work in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AF). The main system elements are revealed - the subjects of HRV in the context of their formation in the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, objects, directions, and measures for implementing the tasks. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the main problems in the history of forming the legal framework of military and social work. Further in the article, an attempt is made to reveal the current problems of formation, organization, and implementation of HRV in the territorial centers of staffing and social support. After all, the authors' problems have not yet been studied and require independent research. Based on the study of NATO experience, it is established that the new approaches of military and social work organization and implementation in these centers should be based on the principle of identifying the most socially disadvantaged categories of persons. Furthermore, to provide them with appropriate targeted assistance in cooperation with public authorities. It was also established that to increase the efficiency of the HRC tasks listed in the article, particularly in these centers, it is necessary to more actively and persistently implement the System of Officials on Moral and Psychological Influence on Personnel in the Field of Military and Social Activities. Staff - Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. At the same time, the fundamental document that should be the basis of a promising HRV system is the already developed draft Strategy for the development of social work in the Armed Forces of Ukraine until 2035. The authors conclude that the topic development requires constant analysis and consideration of the growing role factors of the social factor in ensuring a high level of combat and mobilization readiness. Moreover, troops' (forces) moral and psychological condition in performing tasks in the Joint Forces operation is necessary. The presence of acute social problems in military personnel and the need to implement NATO standards in troops' (forces) social sphere of life.
THE SUCCESSION OF TRADITIONS: THE SNAKE IN THE BELIEFS AND CUSTOMS OF THE HUTSULS OF RAKHIV REGION (ACCORDING TO MATERIALS GATHERED IN THE FIELDS)
Authors: Krasikov Mykhailo
Published: July 2021

The article is based on the materials recorded by the author in Rakhiv district of the Zakarpattya region in 2017. It has been systematized and analyzes the beliefs and customs of residents regarding the actions against snakes. These records are compared with a regional, an all-Ukrainian, and an all-Slavic context. Observing an extreme prevalence of ancient beliefs and rituals associated with snakes, the author sees the reasons for the establishment of this tradition in the region first and foremost in connection to the people (even the residents of small urban settlements) who live here and in the previous centuries had been in constant contact with the local natural environment. At the same time, they used their natural resources for life (gardens, orchards, forests, mountains, meadows, etc.) and came across reptiles. Secondly, despite the modernization impacts in the Zakarpattya region, the traditional folk culture is preserved as a whole that is it is kept in the minds of the majority of the population (at least of middle-aged and older ages) calendar holidays stay relevant with their complex beliefs and rituals, archaic and pagan, but strictly adapted to Christian realities (a phenomenon of the so-called «folk Christianity»). The author draws attention to apotropaic magical actions and disallowance of specific actions during holidays (primarily Christmas, Annunciation, Exaltation holidays) aimed at avoiding contact with snakes and the use of purely physical factors (including the garlic smell) to scare away reptiles. The proper attention is also paid to the beliefs about the Queen of snakes (with a crown on her head) and the algorithm of actions of those who want to become rich. Folk conceptions of a «magic wand» that becomes as such if a person manages to save a frog from the jaws of a snake have also been analyzed. The article also throws light on a domestic adder snake – the «owner of a house» which in no case can be killed even if it sucks milk from a cow. The range of meanings of the image of a snake considering the folk dream interpretation tradition has also been given in the article.
Розв'язування задачі розміщення прямокутників на напівнескінченній стрічці алгоритмами локального та табуйованого пошуку
Authors: Гуляницький Л. Ф. , Дубіна А. В.
Published: July 2021

В роботі розглянуто алгоритми стандартного локального та табуйованого пошуку для розв'язування задачі розміщення прямокутників на напівнескінченній стрічці. Особливостями задачі є наявність заборонених областей (дірок), які впливають на ефективність роботи алгоритмів. Досліджувана задача має значну теоретичну цінність і важливе прикладне значення. Ця задача належить до задач NP-повних і більшість методів розв’язування є наближеними.
Експериментально досліджено ефективність запропонованих алгоритмів для задачі розміщення прямокутників. Визначено рекордні значення цільової функції, дисперсію, довірчі інтервали та час роботи алгоритмів для задач з різними параметрами.
Дослідження задачі з нелокальною умовою А.М. Нахушева для дифренціального рівняння поширення вологи
Authors: Когутич О. І.
Published: July 2021

У роботі узагальнюються результати раніше відомих наукових публікацій по дослідженню та наближеному інтегруванню нелінійного ДРЧП поширення вологи у пористих середовищах.
У статті досліджується крайова задача з нелокальною умовою А.М. Нахушева для диференціального рівняння поширення вологи.Побудовано одну модифікацю двостороннього методу для наближеного розв'язання еквівалентного до крайової задачі інтегро-диференціального рівняння. Визначено функції порівняння до крайової задачі. Встановлено умови існування та єдиності розв'язку розглядуваної задачі.
Доведено рівномірну збіжність побудованих послідовностей до єдиного роз'язку розглядуваної задачі та виконання диференціальних нерівностей.
Identification of Cyberattacks on SCADA and WAMS Systems in Electric Power Systems when Processing Measurements by State Estimation Methods
Authors:   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, KOLOSOK Irina N. , GURINA Liudmila A. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk
Published: July 2021

The hardware and software tools of the data acquisition and processing systems, as well as the state estimation procedure intended to support the actions of dispatching personnel in performing operational and emergency control of electric power systems (EPS), are critically important components of the EPS information and communication subsystem, but at the same time, they are most vulnerable to cyberattacks. To reduce the extent to which cyberattacks can affect the control quality, it is proposed to use statistical methods for processing measurement information. First of all, these are static and dynamic state estimation methods, including a procedure for verifying measurements or detecting bad data. An analysis of data quality can determine the type of cyberattack undertaken and identify overlooked vulnerabilities. The article presents the findings from a study of two most commonly used bad data detection methods: the a priori method for analyzing the residuals of test equations and the a posteriori method for analyzing the weighted estimation residuals to identify data distorted as a consequence of specially generated cyberattacks. An algorithm to detect erroneous measurements that appear during cyberattacks and are not identified by conventional measurement verification methods in performing EPS state estimation is proposed
A Method for Reducing the Mass of Transfilters in a Multichannel ThreePhase Voltage Source Inverter with PAM
Authors:   NRU MPEI, MYTSYK GENNADY S. , TIN Aung Zaw ,   NRU MPEI
Published: July 2021

The results from a structural-algorithmic synthesis of three-phase voltage source inverters (3PVSI) based on a three-phase bridge circuit with simple control algorithms are presented. An increased output power is achieved by applying the principle of multichannel energy flow conversion with summing its parts in the output circuit using transfilters (TF). The inverter output voltage has the waveform of a signal with pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), which features better electromagnetic compatibility in comparison with pulse-width modulation. The output voltage waveform distortion tends to decrease with increasing the number of inverter channels. It is shown that the installed (overall with respect to the fundamental harmonic component) TF apparent power per phase - S*TF (in fractions of the one load phase output power) in its simplest two-channel version (at M=2) is 10%. With the number of channels increased to four, S*TF increases to 16%. To reduce the value of the indicator S*TF, it is proposed to use a new control algorithm of the two-channel inverter version, with which the TF operating frequency increases by 2n times (where n = 1, 2, 3, ... N) while maintaining the same output voltage waveform with PAM. Accordingly, the indicator S*TF decreases by 2n times. In this case, there is no voltage regulation function. To implement the output voltage regulation function for this inverter, an energy-saving control algorithm is used which is characterized by a minimum number of valve switching operations. It is shown that with shifting the TF to operate in the mode with a higher frequency, the indicator S*TF tends to degrade with increasing the control angle α. Based on a study of two alternative TF topologies in 3PVSI with M=4, it is shown that a more efficient solution in terms of S*TF is the version of a four-winding TF on a common (for one load phase) four-core spatial magnetic circuit. The obtained study results open the possibility to develop an extended information and methodological support necessary for system designing of electrical complexes using this class of three-phase voltage source inverters.
On Identifying and Calculating Electricity Losses with Automated Metering Systems in Distribution Networks in Case of Unauthorized Consumption
Authors:   Engineering Institute of the North Caucasus Federal University, DANILOV Maksim I.
Published: July 2021

A 0.4 kV distribution network equipped with an automated information and measurement electricity metering system is considered. It is assumed that the metering system receives data on active and reactive power, and on the effective voltage values that correspond to the same time interval and are received at the distribution network beginning and from all subscribers. It is also assumed that the impedances of the phase wires are the same for each inter-subscriber section of the network, but differ from the impedance of the neutral one and are considered to be unknown during the initial calculation. The problem is formulated as follows: arrange, by means of the metering system, online calculation and monitoring of non-technical losses of electric energy in the network that contains several simultaneously operating subscribers connected to the network phases, from which incorrect energy consumption data are received. It is also necessary to identify such subscribers and evaluate the amounts of their unauthorized taps of electricity. The known approach to solving the formulated problem is analyzed, and its shortcomings are revealed. A new method is proposed, which is based on taking into account the phasor relationships for the operating parameters that determine the three-phase network electrical state and calculating the impedances of the distribution network inter-subscriber sections when there are no unauthorized taps of electricity and the currents through these sections when there are unauthorized taps of electricity. By using the proposed method, it becomes possible to determine non-technical losses of electricity in the distribution network for the reporting period and to identify subscribers with incorrect electricity consumption data. It is shown that the unaccounted consumption of electricity in each individual subscriber can be calculated if there are several subscribers with unauthorized taps of electricity connected to one phase of the network, whereas there are no more than one of such taps in the other phases. The obtained results can find application both in existing automated electricity metering systems and in the development of new ones.
Updating the Standard Specific Electric Loads of Apartment Buildings in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   Association «Roselectromontazh», SOLUYANOV Yury I. , FEDOTOV Alexander I. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, GALITSKY Yury Ya. ,   JSC «Network Company», CHERNOVA Natalya V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, AKHMETSHIN Azat R. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University
Published: July 2021

The Code of Practices SP256.1325800.2016 and regional standards for urban planning design are the main regulatory and technical documents regulating the design analysis of residential building electrical loads. The relevant standard values of specific electric power, which serve as the basis for designing urban power supply systems, have not been revised for more than 40 years. A study of 10/0.4 kV urban transformer substations in different regions of the Russian Federation has shown that 70 to 80% of transformers are loaded by less than 30% of their rated capacity during the year, and half of them operate with a maximum load of less than 15%. The actual daily profiles of apartment building electrical loads for the period 2016-2018 were studied, and data on power consumption were statistically processed. The results obtained allowed us to justify the possibility of reducing the design electrical load in designing apartment buildings and to develop new regional standards for specific design loads. The updated standard values of specific electrical loads are applicable to an apartment building as a whole and take into account both the electrical load of individual apartments and the general household electricity consumption. The economic efficiency of applying the new standard values in performing design calculation of electrical loads and selecting the electrical equipment is shown taking the Salavat Kupere residential complex as an example.
Spinal Anesthesia of a Patient with Central Core Disease for Caesarean Section: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Se Jin , Roh Yeon Ji , Cho So Yeon , Bae Jangho , Kang Seongsik
Published: July 2021

Central core disease is an autosomal dominant congenital myopathy. It typically manifests as muscle weakness and developmental delay. Central core disease is also associated with malignant hyperthermia which can be developed by volatile agent or succinylcholine. Here, we are reporting a case of a 34-year-old primigravida with central core disease who underwent an emergency cesarean section under spinal anesthesia without complications.
Pandemia y 24 de marzo. Visualidades emergentes del activismo online y offline (2020-2021)
Authors: Jean Jean Melina , Nieto María Emilia , Capasso Verónica
Published: July 2021

El 24 de marzo en Argentina es una fecha en la cual se realizan en todo el país marchas y actos encabezados por las organizaciones de derechos humanos en conmemoración de las víctimas de la última dictadura cívico-militar iniciada en 1976. Sin embargo, durante los años 2020 y 2021 esta fecha estuvo signada por diferentes condicionamientos dado el Covid-19. En contexto de ASPO y DISPO, ¿qué memorias se activaron y pusieron a circular esos días? ¿Qué soportes y herramientas fueron fundamentales? ¿Cómo fueron esos paisajes visuales de la memoria? ¿Cómo se conjugaron el activismo offline y el activismo online? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que se irán desentrañando a lo largo del texto. A partir del análisis, se observa una (re)configuración en los modos de hacer memoria colectiva que implicó nuevos desafíos a la hora de pensar su defensa/disputa y transmisión. Asimismo, hubo una renovación de las estrategias visuales desde las materialidades y formas y desde los modos de circulación, a la vez que se sumaron voces y luchas del presente que reavivaron el sentido de los trabajos de memoria para visibilizar problemáticas actuales y ampliar derechos que consoliden la democracia.
Docência e artesania: a indissociabilidade teoria-prática na formação de professores de Matemática
Authors: Boff Daiane Scopel , Lima Samantha Dias de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo discute algumas enunciações dicotômicas sobre teoria e prática que circulam de forma recorrente na formação de professores e dedica-se a pensar nas interlocuções entre docência e artesania, considerando que a indissociabilidade teoria-prática pode constituir-se como um qualificador potente na formação de professores. O estudo opera com teorizações pós-críticas, inscritas no pensamento de Richard Sennett e de Ludwig Wittgenstein em sua fase tardia, além de estudos sobre docência contemporânea e formação de professores. O material empírico foi produzido a partir de questionário virtual, construído via Formulários Google, e de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com professores que desenvolvem a docência em cinco cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática de uma instituição pública do sul do País. A analítica empreendida mostra que uma docência não dicotômica, que opere com teoria e prática de modo indissociável, pode ser tomada como potência para pensar a docência como artesania.
SAVING WATER USED FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION BY APPLYING REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION PRACTICES
Authors: Chang Yu-Sen , Lin Kuan-Hung , Chen Ying-Jung , Wu Chun-Wei , Chang Yu-Jie
Published: July 2021

Water deficit during the growing season is a major factor limiting vegetable production. Therefore, saving water used for vegetable production by applying regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) can be a strategy to reduce water supply. The effects of different RDI levels from irrigation systems on vegetable yields, yield components, water use, and water use efficiency (WUE) of maize, lettuce, and garland chrysanthemum were investigated in a pot experiment. Plants were subjected to four irrigation levels, as follows: full irrigation as a control (RDI-100), 70% of full irrigation (RDI-70), 50% of full irrigation (RDI-50), and 30% of full irrigation (RDI-30). The WUE values of maize and lettuce were significantly higher with RDI-30 than other treatments, yet a significant reduction of WUE in garland chrysanthemum was detected compared to other treatments. There were significant correlations of WUEi with WUEyield and WUEbiomass in maize plants, indicating that WUEi can be a useful nondestructive estimator of yields and biomass contents in maize. Moreover, a significant correlation between WUEi and WUEyield in lettuce plants was observed. This index was correlated with economic production, and can be used to assess fresh weights and as an index of the irrigated water content. These results for evaluating water deficits in plants used nondestructive measurements that are applicable to large-scale water management of vegetable plants, thereby enabling scarce water resources to be conserved.
EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION AND PLANT SPACING ON YIELD AND CONTENT OF FLAVONOIDS IN FIREWEED HERB (Epilobii herba)
Authors: Buchwald Waldemar , Mordalski Romuald , Zalińska Hanna , Kucharski Wojciech A. , Bilińska Elżbieta
Published: July 2021

Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium L.) is a quite common species in our country. However, in order to obtain larger quantities of high quality E. angustifolia herb, it is necessary to introduce it into cultivation. The study covered four-year field experiment (2013–2016). The aim of the study was to investigate the fireweed reaction to the impact of various levels of mineral fertilization and spacing. It has been shown that the increased amount of fertilizer components at the level of 60 N, 70 P2O5 and 100 K2O kg · ha–1 stimulated vegetative growth and had a positive effect on yielding. The highest biological efficiency of the plantation was found at the population density resulting from 45 × 30 cm spacing. Increasing the dose of mineral fertilization and increasing the plant spacing did not result in statistically proven impact on the quality of the raw material (flavonoid content).