bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioactivity and Prospects of Using Ethanolic Extracts of Some Plants and Bee Glue (Propolis) to Control the Greater Wax Moth Galleria mellonella (L) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: Algalil Wegdan Abass Hussien Nor , Khaeir Siefaldinn Mohammed , Ali AbdElbagi Elsayed , Mahmoud Mohammed E. E.
Published: February 2023

The greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) is one of the most important pests of stored or unattended combs that cause severe damage to bee broods, threatening the development of apiculture in various countries, especially Sudan. A laboratory experiment was conducted in the College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Shambat, Sudan, to explore the potency of ethanolic extract (EE) of different parts of three different plants and bee glue against the third larval instar of greater wax moth. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated five times. The percentage of mortality of GWM was recorded after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-treatment. Analysis of the variance of the obtained data revealed significant differences regarding insecticidal effect between the EEs of the four test products and the control. The EE of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Propolis, Nigella sativa, and Carum carvi have bioactivity action against the third instar larvae of GWM with an increased percentage of mortality according to the increase of concentration as well as elapse of time. Hence, the highest concentration (15%) caused 86.7%, 83.3%, 73.3 and 66.7% larval mortality after 96 hours for EE of leaves of E. camaldulensis, powder of bee glue (Propolis), seeds of N. sativa and seeds of C. carvi respectively. The results also clearly demonstrated that the EE of the powder of Propolis is significantly more toxic than E. camaldulensis, N. sativa, and C. carvi, where the LC50 values were 3.1% for Propolis, 5.0% for E. camaldulensis, 7.0 % for N. sativa and 7.7% for C. carvi. The products mentioned above at the mentioned concentration are environmental friendly, safe for honeybees, economically feasible, and affordable for small beekeepers.
Charming Marharytky in Eastern Ukraine.
Authors: Bobina I.V. , Nemirovskaya N.G.
Published: February 2023

The article tells about the Honored doctor of Ukraine, candidate of Medical sciences, an out-standing obstetrician-gynecologist-endocrinologist, chief physician of the State Institution «Institute of Problems of Endocrine Pathology named after V.Ya. Danilevsky of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine» (1990–2001) Biryukova Margarita.
Saúde no cárcere
Authors: Oliveira Gilberto Reinaldo de , Nascimento Rodolfo Gomes do , Araújo Adrilayne dos Reis
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a fim de conhecer o que tem sido pesquisado sobre o direito e a assistência à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade. Foram realizadas buscas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, por meio dos descritores: “prisão”, “assistência à saúde” e “direitos à saúde”. Obteve-se uma amostra composta por 14 artigos, cuja análise foi expressa em três categorias: contexto da atenção à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade, saúde da população prisional feminina e acesso aos serviços de saúde no cárcere. Os resultados evidenciam que via de regra o sistema prisional se caracteriza como um local de violação dos direitos humanos, em face dos diversos obstáculos enfrentados pelas pessoas privadas de liberdade para acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Development of a Digital Platform Prototype, to Facilitate Inclusive Learning for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Andrian Rian Andrian , Yasin Aldi , Hanan Muhammad Raihan Ijlal , Ramadhan Muhamad Irwan , Ridwan Taufik , Hikmawan Rizki
Published: February 2023

Persons with disabilities have the same rights and responsibilities as citizens. Based on the 1945 Constitution Republic of Indonesia, article 31 paragraph 1 and Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, it can be concluded that the state provides full guarantees for Children with Special Needs to obtain quality education services. Many of the problems of inclusive learning that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, ranging from the unpreparedness of the school to various problems with environmental factors so that innovation was needed to overcome these problems. In this article, the author develops a prototype of a digital-based learning platform as a solution to facilitate inclusive learning for children with special needs.
Alat Bukti Sumpah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Azizah Khairatin , Mosni Muammar bin , Anam Kholili , Ningtyas Mega Ayu
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This article discusses proof through oath from the perspective of Islamic law. This article was written based on the results of a qualitative literature review and the data collected were analyzed inductively. An oath is a statement made by someone who carries the name of God. An oath made in the name of God may not be used as a toy or placed on something that is not reasonable, even if it is not intentional, because an oath has consequences for the person who carries out the oath. An oath according to Islamic law is an utterance accompanied by the mention of the name of Allah, intending to convince the other party about the veracity of the utterance of the oath. If what is to be convinced is contrary to the heart of the speaker, then he is willing to receive sanctions from Allah. In Islamic law, an oath made by someone who is litigating in court can be used as evidence.
Keywords: Oath, court, Islamic law.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pembuktian melalui sumpah dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Atikel ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka yang bersifat kualitatif dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara induktif. Sumpah merupakan pernyataan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan membawa nama Tuhan. Sumpah yang dilakukan atas nama Tuhan tidak boleh dijadikan mainan atau ditempatkan pada hal yang tidak wajar, meskipun dengan tidak sengaja, karena sumpah memiliki konsekuensi kepada orang yang melaksanakan sumpah tersebut. Sumpah menurut hukum Islam merupakan suatu ucapan yang yang disertai dengan menyebut nama Allah, dengan tujuan meyakinkan pihak lain tentang kebenaran ucapan yang bersumpah. Apabila apa yang hendak diyakinkan itu bertentangan dengan isi hati pengucap, maka ia bersedia mendapatkan sanksi dari Allah. Dalam hukum Islam, sumpah yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang berperkara di pengadilan dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti.
Kata Kunci: Sumpah, pengadilan, hukum Islam.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0026/PDT.G/2020/PA.KDR Tentang Cerai Gugat
Authors: Fariza Siti Lailatul Rif'ah al , Fahruddin Kafi Muhammad , Farid Mohammad , Kasanah Nur Laili , Aini Nur , Khasanah Siti Khotimatun , . Sanuri
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Decision of the Religious Court of the City of Kediri Number 0026/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr regarding litigation. This research is juridical-normative research based on the results of data analysis of literature studies to obtain primary and secondary data. The data are collected into one; then, the data is analyzed using inductive analysis. In this case, the consideration of the judges of the Religious Court of Kediri City referred to Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 and Article 116 letter (f) Compilation of Islamic Law as well as evidence and witnesses from the plaintiffs that were proven to be true. In Islamic law, it has been explained that "leaving damage is more important than taking benefit." Thus, the Panel of Judges in deciding this case has been by applicable law.
Keywords: Divorce, religious court, law.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Nomor 0026/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr tentang cerai gugat. jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis data studi kepustakaan guna untuk memperoleh data primer maupun data sekunder. Data dihimpun dan dikumpulkan menjadi satu, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis induktif. Berdasarkan penjelasan teori mengenai perceraian, deskripsi singkat putusan, dan pertimbangan majelis hakim pengadilan dapat diketahui bahwa dalam memustuskan perkara ini Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kediri merujuk dalam Pasal 22 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 dan Pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta bukti dan saksi dari penggugat yang terbukti kebenarannya. Dalam hukum Islampun telah dijelaskan “meninggalkan kerusakan lebih utama daripada mengambil kemashlahatan”. Dengan demikian Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini telah sesuai menurut hukum yang berlaku.
Kata Kunci: Perceraian, pengadilan agama, hukum.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan Nomor 0526/Pdt.P/PA.Pas tentang Dispensasi Kawin
Authors: Susanto Hendri , Nur M. Bayu Mustofa , Maulidia Mulan Alifa , Sari Amelia Indah , Fatdiand Rangga Syauqi , Rojak Jeje Abd.
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Since the enactment of the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, the minimum age limit for a person is declared to meet the requirements for marriage, namely 16 years for women and 19 years for men, and now the marriage law has been updated, which is regulated in Law number 16 of 2019 The minimum age for marriage for women is the same as the minimum age for marriage for men, which is 19 (nineteen) years. However, the reality on the ground shows that many children still under the age of 19 apply for a marriage dispensation to the Religious Courts. In the decision of the Pasuruan Religious Court Number 0526/Pdt.P/PA.Pas, the judge granted the Petitioner's marriage dispensation request to consider witnesses and evidence during the trial and based on the law and the judge's ijtihad.
Keywords: Marriage Dispensation, Minors, Pasuruan Religious Court.
Abstrak: Sejak diundangkannya Undang-undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 telah ditentukan batasan usia minimal seseorang dinyatakan memenuhi persyaratan untuk kawin yaitu 16 tahun bagi perempuan dan 19 tahun bagi pria dan sekarang telah diperbarui Undang-Undang perkawinan yang diatur dalam Undang Undang nomor 16 tahun 2019. Batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi wanita dipersamakan dengan batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi pria, yaitu 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Namun, dengan kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan masih banyak anak yang masih di bawah usia 19 tahun mengajukan dispensasi kawin ke Pengadilan Agama. Dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan Nomor 0526/Pdt.P/PA.Pas, hakim mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin Pemohon dengan pertimbangan pada saksi dan bukti selama persidangan dan didasarkan pada undang-undang dan ijtihad hakim.
Kata Kunci: Dispensasi Kawin, Anak Dibawah Umur, Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan.
Strategi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pamekasan
Authors: Ayyubi Muhammad Sholahudin , Luthfiandari Rizky , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Correctional institutions in Indonesia often experience overcrowed. That is a big problem in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic because the virus is easily spread if someone is close or clustered. This article discusses the Pamekasan district correctional institution in preventing and dealing with Covid-19. The research methods used in this article are descriptive qualitative research methods. This study concluded that the efforts made to avoid the spread of Covid-19 in Pamekasan District Correctional Institution are guided by policies published by the Ministry of Law and Defense. Among the efforts made are educating the built citizens about covid-19, coordinating the provision of vaccines, regulating the mechanism of visits and luggage of visitors, providing assimilation rights, and coordinating with hospitals. It is only unfortunate that the strategy has not been maximal because it is constrained in several ways ranging from facilities and a lack of awareness of the built citizens related to the dangers of Covid-19.
Keywords: Strategy, Prevention, Handling, Covid-19, Correctional Institutions.
Abstrak: Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia sering sekali mengalami overcrowed. Hal ini menjadi suatu masalah yang besar dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, karena virus tersebut mudah tersebar apabila seseorang saling berdekatan atau berkerumun. Maka artikel ini membahas secara mendalam tentang cara lembaga pemasyarakatan Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam mencegah dan menangani Covid-19.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19  di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kabupaten Pamekasan adalah berpedoman pada kebijakan yang telah diterbitkan oleh KEMENKUMHAM. Di antara upaya yang dilakukan adalah mengedukasi kepada warga binaan tentang covid-19, mengkoordinir pemberian vaksin, mengatur mekanisme kunjungan dan barang bawaan pengunjung, memberikan hak asisimilasi, dan berkoordinasi dengan rumah sakit. Hanya disayangkan strategi tersebut belum maksimal karena terkendala dalam beberapa hal mulai dari fasilitas dan juga kurangnya kesadaran warga binaan terkait bahaya Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pencegahan, Penanganan, Covid-19, Lembaga Pemasyarkatan.
Positivisme dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Habibi  , Moh. Bagus  , Siti Partiah  , Mochammad Fauzi
Published: February 2023

Positivisme hukum atau hukum positif merupakan aliran yang menjunjung tinggi aturan hukum tertulis sebagai hukum tertinggi dalam suatu negara. Positivisme hukum berpandangan bahwa perlu adanya pemisahan yang tegas antara hukum dan moral, antara hukum yang berlaku dan hukum yang seharusnya (das sein dan das sollen). Pengaruh positivisme sangat erat dengan penegakan hukum di Indonesia karena Indonesia membentuk sebuah norma-norma yang dipositifkan dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk undang-undang dengan tujuan untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Keunggulan dari positivisme hukum diantaranya adanya kepastian hukum, mempermudah hakim dalam pengadili suatu perkara. Namun, disisi lain dampak negatifnya adalah ketika hakim memutuskan suatu perkara yang hanya berpedoman pada undang-undang sehingga mengesampingkan nilai moral. Hal ini harus dihindari karena menimbulkan ketidakadilan masyarakat menengah kebawah. Solusinya hakim harus memaksimalkan tugasnya dengan cara melihat nilai sosial dan moral disamping berpedoman pada hukum tertulis dengan tujuan adanya kepastian hukum yang mencakup adanya nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan.
Penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Terhadap Pelecehan Seksual Oleh Legislator
Authors: Bayu Krisna Adji  , M. Saifulloh  , Ma’dinal Ihsani  , Muhammad Mujiburrohman  , Wiwik Indayati  , Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
Published: February 2023

Suatu institusi pemerintahan harus membuat sebuah aturan atau kode etik secara sistematis demi menjaga moral, mutu, dan kontrol sosial di masyarakat umum. Begitu juga legislator. Ia harus paham segala tindakan baik di dalam sidang maupun diluar siding demi menjaga nama baik wakil rakyat. Jika melanggar kode etik, ia bisa dikenakan sanksi. Artikel ini merupakan kajian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Kajian ini melihat seperti apa keberlakuan kode etik profesi DPR dalam permasalahan kekerasan seksual dan apa hukuman yang diterima apabila anggota DPR melakukan pelanggaran kode etik profesi. Kajian ini juga melihat substansi hukum yang mengatur antar struktur hukum yang dikenakan pada si pelaku hingga pencegahan dan solusi terhadap pelanggaran kode kode etik apabila terulang kembali.
Perkembangan Konsep Dasar Jaminan Fidusia dalam Praktik
Authors: Daman Huri
Published: February 2023

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat di bidang ekonomi menjadikan bertambahnya kebutuhan masyarakat terutama dari segi finansial. Maka, untuk melengkapi kebutuhan tersebut dibutuhkan lembaga jaminan utang yang berdasar pada sistem hukum Indonesia. Menurut sistem hukum di Indonesia, terdapat dua jaminan utang. Pertama, jaminan untuk benda bergerak berbentuk gadai. Kedua, jaminan untuk benda tak bergerak berbentuk hipotik (hak tanggungan) yang mana objek jaminan tidak diserahkan kepada kreditur tetapi tetap dalam kekuasaan debitur. Fidusia memang tidak diatur jelas dalam kitab undang – undang hukum perdata akan tetapi fidusia lahir dari pelaksanaan asas kebebasan berkontrak yang telah diatur dalam pasal 1338 Kitab Undang – undang Hukum Perdata yang menyatakan bahwa segala sesuatu perjanjian yang dibuat adalah sah bagi para pihak yang membuatnya dan berlaku sebagai undang – undang bagi yang membuatnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali dasar-dasar perjanjian utang dengan jaminan fidusia dan mengkaji teori dasar jaminan fidusia dari perspektif hukum perdata. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis data deskriptif dan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penelitian data normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa benda jaminan fidusia dan benda jaminan fidusia adalah hal yang berbeda. Fidusia adalah suatu proses pemindahan hak milik, sedangkan jaminan fidusia adalah suatu jaminan berupa benda yang diberikan dalam bentuk fidusia
Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Fikih Siyasah
Authors: Noer Laquita Sabila , Utami Shela Hendrika , Mutmainnah Sri Ruhyatul
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The 2020 regional head elections were held during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The General Election Commission has regulations on regional elections during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article discusses the fiqh siyasah analysis of the General Election Commission Regulation Number 06 of 2020 concerning regional head elections during the Covid-19 pandemic.  This is normative research using qualitative analysis, namely by explaining data about regional elections during the Covid-19 pandemic in KPU Regulation No. 6 of 2020 and analysing it based on fiqh siyasah. The results of this study are based on KPU Regulation No. 6 of 2020; the implementation of regional head elections is held by complying with the rules set by the KPU and the Government to make the regional elections successful and minimise the spread of the COVID-19 virus. In the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the rules are according to the concept of mashlahah and the regulations of tasharruf al-imam 'ala al-ra'iyyah manut bi al-mashlahah (the policy of a leader must be based on benefit).
Keywords: Regulations, Election Commission, Local Elections, Fiqh siyasah.
Abstrak: Pemilihan kepala daerah tahun 2020 dilaksanakan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Komisi Pemilihan Umum memiliki peraturan tentang Pilkada pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang analisis fiqh siyasah terhadap Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 06 Tahun 2020 tentang pemilihan kepala daerah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu dengan menjelaskan data tentang pilkada pada masa pandemic Covid-19 dalam Peraturan KPU No. 6 Tahun 2020 dan menganalisisnya berdasarkan fiqh siyasah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan Peraturan KPU No. 6 Tahun 2020, pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah diselenggarakan dengan mematuhi aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh KPU dan Pemerintah guna mensukseskan pilkada dan meminimalisir penyebaran virus covid-19. Dalam perspektif fiqh siyasah, peraturan tersebut sesuai dengan konsep mashlahah dan kaidah “tasharruf al-imam ‘ala al-ra’iyyah manut bi al-mashlahah” (kebijakan seorang pemimpin harus didasarkan pada kemaslahatan).
Kata kunci: Peraturan, Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah, Fiqh siyasah.
Analisis Penggunaan CCTV Sebagai Alat Bukti Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Choirunnisa Cholqi , Saifuddin Muhammad , Fitriani Rahma Eka , Nurrahma Wahyu Vina , Mahir Mahir
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The use of CCTV as evidence in court is the result of technological advances. Furthermore, in criminal circumstances, CCTV footage can be used as solid evidence to prove someone's guilt. According to Islamic law, proof comes from the Arabic term al-Bayyinah, which means "the one who explains". One must be able to present valid shreds of evidence for evidence during the trial procedure. So both positive law and Islamic law regulate the use of CCTV. Therefore, the authors are interested in writing this paper which examines the use of CCTV as evidence in the context of positive law and Islam. This research is a normative juridical research where data is collected from statutes, books, and journals, as well as normative descriptive data..
Keywords: CCTV, Evidence, Positive Law, Islamic Law, Crime
 
Abstrak: Penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti di pengadilan merupakan hasil dari kemajuan teknologi. Selanjutnya, dalam keadaan kriminal, rekaman CCTV dapat digunakan sebagai bukti kuat untuk membuktikan kesalahan seseorang. Menurut hukum Islam, pembuktian berasal dari istilah bahasa Arab al-Bayyinah, yang berarti “yang menjelaskan”. Seseorang harus dapat menyajikan potongan bukti yang valid untuk bukti selama prosedur persidangan. Jadi baik hukum positif maupun hukum Islam mengatur penggunaan CCTV. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk menulis makalah ini yang mengkaji penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti dalam konteks hukum positif dan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dimana data dikumpulkan dari undang-undang, buku, dan jurnal, serta data deskriptif normatif.
Kata kunci: CCTV, Alat Bukti, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam, Tindak Pidana.
In-plane cyclic tests of strengthened rubble stone masonry
Authors: Ponte M. , Penna A. , Bento R.
Published: February 2023

This paper focuses on the in-plane behaviour of rubble stone masonry with lime mortar strengthened with different solutions. For that, 12 rubble stone masonry wall specimens, with construction features typical of ancient historic buildings of Southern Portugal and Mediterranean countries, were subjected to in-plane quasi-static cyclic tests. The applied retrofit solutions are specific for historic masonry buildings, such as the injection of mortar and FRCM systems, with glass and carbon meshes. The main experimental results obtained are presented through envelope curves, in terms of resistance, deformation capacity, and deformed shapes. Moreover, dissipated energy is also commented on. Horizontal drift results are compared and analysed together with the ones obtained in the literature for equivalent strengthening solutions in masonry walls.
L’autorité du professionnel de santé à la lumière de l’autonomie décisionnelle du patient
Authors: SMENTEK Colette , DARRASON Marie , REVERDY Thibaut
Published: February 2023

Il existe un changement de paradigme dans la pratique médicale impliquant une modification des postures et comportements de la part du professionnel de santé mais nécessitant également une nouvelle implication de la part du patient. La volonté de prendre en compte l’avis du patient en ce qui concerne sa santé est mise en avant tant par les soignés que les soignants. Néanmoins, considérer pleinement l’autonomie et les droits de l’autre nécessite d’accepter un référentiel de valeurs qui lui est propre et donc différent du nôtre. Se crée alors une tension entre d’une part des compétences et connaissances que nous reconnaissons au professionnel de santé et pour lesquelles il fait autorité, et d’autre part l’autonomie décisionnelle du patient. Bon nombre de travaux abordent la question du patient dans la prise de décision et dans la décision partagée mais trop peu l’envisagent du côté du professionnel de santé et de ce que ce partenariat implique. Au travers de cet article nous souhaitons donc interroger la notion de consentement liée au concept d’autonomie au prisme du rôle attendu du professionnel de santé dans la relation thérapeutique qui le lie au patient. Ce travail apporte une réflexion sur l’autorité du professionnel de santé dans la prise de décision autonome du patient.
Pratiques tutorales et accessibilité aux savoirs professionnels
Authors: AGRAZ Antoine
Published: February 2023

Cet article traite d’une recherche qui s’inscrit dans l’objectif de mettre en lumière l’invisibilité sociale des pratiques tutorales à l’égard d’un public en situation de vulnérabilité. Nous interrogeons, au moyen d’entretiens d’explicitation, dix tuteurs accueillant et accompagnant dans leurs stages d’insertion socioprofessionnelle des jeunes ayant des troubles du fonctionnement cognitif. Notre approche se situe théoriquement en didactique professionnelle. Comment l’activité tutorale est-elle organisée ? Comment les tuteurs s’adaptent-ils aux circonstances liées aux enjeux d’accessibilité pédagogique eu égard aux besoins particuliers de ce public ? Comment expriment-ils leur intelligence dans ce processus d’accompagnement ? Pour y répondre, nous mobilisons la théorie de la conceptualisation dans l’action de Vergnaud, et en particulier le concept de schème. Nos résultats mettent en exergue une intelligence tutorale incorporée, permettant aux tuteurs de résoudre des problématiques parfois difficiles. La « performance » de ces tuteurs se révèle au travers de nos analyses, ce qui conduit à revisiter l’un de nos postulats antérieurs au sujet des conditions de possibilité du passage de la logique productive vers la logique d’apprentissage dans le cadre des stages d’insertion socioprofessionnelle réalisés par des jeunes avec troubles du fonctionnement cognitif.
Devenir coordinatrice de Programme de Réussite Éducative en contexte de vulnérabilités
Authors: SOMPAYRAC Laurie
Published: February 2023

L’émergence d’un nouveau métier favorise un décalage générationnel entre les coordonnateurs et les professionnels socio-éducatifs déjà en poste, révélant des tensions, des craintes et des fragilités dans les relations et les postures. Sur notre terrain d’enquête, à savoir, un programme de réussite éducative, la coordinatrice recrutée, n’a jamais exercé de fonctions nécessitant des rencontres interprofessionnelles, contrairement aux professionnels médico-socio-éducatifs. Elle doit donc inventer une posture et une identité face aux différents acteurs, qu’ils soient issus de sa hiérarchie ou considérés comme des partenaires. Cet article propose alors d’analyser la manière dont cette coordinatrice a investi ce temps d’« épreuve de soi » pour construire, affirmer et légitimer sa posture professionnelle. Sachant que les individus pris dans des rapports de force, de pouvoir ou de domination, inventent des stratégies pour survivre et défendre leurs intérêts, nous nous intéressons ici à la manière dont la coordinatrice compose avec le contexte professionnel de l’action collective. Nous verrons comment la coordinatrice, supposément fragilisée par une fonction mal établie, a pu construire une posture professionnelle en s’affirmant dans ses activités professionnelles quotidiennes, à l’interstice entre deux postures.
LI Detector Analytical Pipeline v1
Authors: B Parikh Saurin
Published: February 2023

The LI Detector framework consists of integrated experimental and analytical pipelines. A. The pin-copy-upscale experimental pipeline from frozen glycerol stocks (top) to imaging (bottom). Each box represents a pinning step, and the steps within the sky-blue highlighted portion can be repeated until the desired colony density is reached. Illustrations to the right of the flowchart is a simplified representation of four experimental plates. A reference population (grey) is introduced on every plate during the first upscale step. The analytical pipeline uses this population for spatial bias correction and relative fitness estimations for the mutant strains of interest (purple). B. Workflow of the analysis pipeline where columns from left to right represent user inputs, analytical steps, and outputs. User inputs consist of raw colony size estimates and the strain layout of the plates. The analytical pipeline performs: i) local artifact correction, ii) source normalization, iii) reference-based background colony size estimation using a 2-dimensional linear interpolation, iv) corrects for spatial bias by dividing the local artifact corrected colony sizes with the background colony sizes and provides a measure of relative fitness, and iv) assigns empirical p-values using the reference strain relative fitness distribution. The outputs include local artifact corrected colony sizes, background colony sizes, spatially corrected relative fitness, and mutant strains identified as having a mean colony size that is significantly larger or smaller than the reference strain.
Set Up Biodata Resource Inventory in Google Colab v2
Authors: Schackart Kenneth
Published: February 2023

This protocol will guide you on how to get everything in place to update the Biodata Resource Inventory. This protocol describes how to setup Google Colab, connect your Google Drive, and clone the repository. Some of the information here came from the following article: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/how-to-use-google-colab-with-github-via-google-drive-68efb23a42d
Automation Protocol for High-Efficiency and High-Quality Genomic DNA Extraction from Saccharomyces Cerevisiae v1
Authors: Alperovich Nina
Published: February 2023

Here, we describe a protocol for automated extraction of genomic DNA (gDNA) from yeast liquid culture and colonies. The protocol uses a Hamilton NGS-STAR automated liquid handler equipped with thermal-regulated microplate shakers. We have tested this automated protocol with 1.5 mL aliquots of liquid culture (OD600= 1) to demonstrate that it can provide high-quality gDNA at high efficiency. The protocol can also be implemented with manual pipetting, and/or to extract gDNA from larger volumes of culture by proportionally increasing the volumes of reagents and using an appropriate magnet separation rack.
Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Identification of a Plasmid v1
Authors: not provided SGD
Published: February 2023

Protocol for the identification of a plasmid by polymerase chain reaction followed by gel electrophoresis
MAPDH Patterning Protocol v1
Authors: Rubanov Misha , Cole Joshua , not provided hlee , Schulman Rebecca
Published: February 2023

DNA-functionalized hydrogels are capable of sensing oligonucleotides, proteins, and small molecules, and specific DNA sequences sensed in the hydrogels’ environment can induce changes in these hydrogels’ shape and fluorescence. Fabricating DNA-functionalized hydrogel architectures with multiple domains could make it possible to sense multiple molecules and undergo more complicated macroscopic changes, such as changing fluorescence or changing the shapes of regions of the hydrogel architecture. However, automatically fabricating multi-domain DNA-functionalized hydrogel architectures, which could enable the construction of hydrogel architectures with tens to hundreds of different domains. We describe a platform for fabricating multi-domain DNA-functionalized hydrogels automatically at the micron scale, where reaction and diffusion processes can be coupled to program material behavior. Using this platform, the hydrogels’ material properties, such as shape and fluorescence, can be programmed, and the fabricated hydrogels can sense their environment. DNA-functionalized hydrogel architectures with domain sizes as small as 10 microns and with up to 4 different types of domains can be automatically fabricated using ink volumes as low as 50 µL. We also demonstrate that hydrogels fabricated using this platform exhibit responses similar to those of DNA-functionalized gels fabricated using other methods by demonstrating that DNA sequences can hybridize within them and that they can undergo DNA sequence-induced shape change.
The Health Impacts of Extreme Weather Events in Africa: A scoping review protocol v1
Authors: Terti Galateia
Published: February 2023

Background In the last 20 years, 12,000 extreme weather events worldwide led to devastating disasters, such as storms, floods, and heatwaves killing 500,000 people between 1999 and 2018. There is an imperative call for a deeper investigation of the intersection between weather extremes and health, especially in economically vulnerable countries that suffer the most. However, there are very few literature reviews on this research topic in low-income populations and even fewer in Africa. The existing review studies focus either on one particular weather hazard like floods or address specific aspects of human health or health systems. To our knowledge, our study is the first scoping review seeking to map the link between a wide range of health impacts (related to both physical and mental health) and extreme weather events. Our goal is to understand better the current and potential future outcomes of high-impact weather extremes on population health in Africa to support weather warnings and emergency decision-making toward a better capacity to prepare for and to cope with health risks. Methods The protocol is developed based on the PRISMA-P 2015 checklist for protocols (Moher et al., 2015). Recommended items for systematic review protocols are adapted to meet the objectives of our scoping review protocol. A scoping review (ScR) approach was chosen due to the broad nature of our research question. We will use established ScR methods to extract knowledge from studies on extreme weather events and the associated outcomes on the health of the populations in Africa. The study is designed according to the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) (Tricco et al., 2018, Page et al., 2021). A comprehensive literature research will be conducted in four scientific databases: PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost (Academic Search Complete, APA PsycArticle, APA PsycInfo, EncoLit, GeoRef, GeoRef in Process, Psycology and Behavioral Sciences). The electronic search strategies are developed by the authors and will be validated by a health sciences librarian. We will include mainly peer-reviewed articles, but we will remain open to reviewing 'grey' literature that presents critical evidence on the typology of weather extremes and health issues in the African context. Google Scholar will search for ‘grey’ literature, such as key reports or references identified in included articles. Results We will synthesize evidence on the spatial and temporal occurrence of past weather extremes (namely heat waves, floods, torrential rains, and droughts) and their consequent impacts on the health of African people. We will intentionally keep the research question broad to explore the various aspects on which the occurrence of extreme weather events and their health impacts have been studied previously in Africa.
Applications of Machine Learning to Friction Stir Welding Process Optimization
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus, Gazimağusa, Mersin 10, Turkey, Nasir Tauqir , Asmael Mohammed. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus, Gazimağusa, Mersin 10, Turkey, Zeeshan Qasim ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus, Gazimağusa, Mersin 10, Turkey, Solyali Davut ,   Electric Vehicle Development Centre, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus, Gazimağusa, Mersin 10, Turkey
Published: February 2023

Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligent which involve the study and development of algorithm for computer to learn from data. A computational method used in machine learning to learn or get directly information from data without relying on a prearranged model equation. The applications of ML applied in the domains of all industries. In the field of manufacturing the ability of ML approach is utilized to predict the failure before occurrence. FSW and FSSW is an advanced form of friction welding and it is a solid state joining technique which is mostly used to weld the dissimilar alloys. FSW, FSSW has become a dominant joining method in aero-space, railway and ship building industries. It observed that the number of applications of machine learning increased in FSW, FSSW process which sheared the Machine-learning approaches like, artificial Neural Network (ANN), Regression model (RSM), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The main purpose of this study is to review and summarize the emerging research work of machine learning techniques in FSW and FSSW. Previous researchers demonstrate that the Machine Learning applications applied to predict the response of FSW and FSSW process. The prediction in error percentage in result of ANN and RSM model in overall is less than 5%. In comparison between ANN/RSM the obtain result shows that ANN is provide better and accurate than RSM. In application of SVM algorithm the prediction accuracy found 100% for training and testing process.
Risco de queda versus mobilidade segura em pessoas idosas: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Nicoli Esther Mourão , Assad Luciana Guimarães , Silva Frances Valéria Costa e
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Mapear, por meio de produções científicas, os elementos constitutivos do conceito de mobilidade segura presentes na assistência hospitalar a pessoas idosas. Método: Elaborou-se protocolo de scoping review fundamentado na metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), que evidencia as etapas de estratégia de busca, seleção dos estudos, extração e sumarização dos dados, a partir de critérios delineados, de forma a responder à pergunta de pesquisa. Serão considerados os estudos que incluem indivíduos a partir de 60 anos, independente do sexo e das condições associadas, e excluídos os que não foram publicados na íntegra, ou cujo acesso não tenha sido possível. As evidências que expressam os elementos constitutivos do conceito de mobilidade segura aplicado ao contexto da assistência hospitalar a pessoas idosas podem auxiliar na tomada de decisão em saúde e na difusão de intervenções de enfermagem adequadas, bem como contribuir para o ensino, a extensão e a pesquisa.
Medidas de autocuidado para prevenção da recidiva de úlceras venosas: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Madeira Ágata Cristie Mello , Oliveira Larissa Santos Nascimento , Brandão Euzeli da Silva
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Mapear as medidas de autocuidado para prevenção de recidiva de úlceras venosas nos diversos cenários de atenção à saúde. Método: Protocolo de revisão de escopo, tendo como pergunta de pesquisa: quais as medidas de autocuidado para prevenção de recidiva de úlceras venosas nos diversos cenários de atenção à saúde? Serão utilizados como bases de dados: Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE (via PUBMED), SCIELO, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, EMBASE e Web of Science, além da literatura cinzenta. O processo de busca, a avaliação, seleção e extração de dados serão realizados por pares cegados e, em caso de divergência, um terceiro revisor será consultado. Os resultados serão apresentados na íntegra, em formato de narrativa e diagramas de fluxo, de forma a se alinhar à questão de pesquisa proposta. Protocolo registrado na Open Science Framework (OSF): osf.io/y7ckp.
Comparison of standard and ring laser rotational seismograms
Authors: McLeod D. P. , Stedman G. E. , Webb T. H. , Schreiber U.
Published: February 2023

Coupling mechanisms and detection thresholds are discussed for ring laser gyroscope measurement of seismic rotation, and simultaneous records from a ring laser and a standard EARSS seismograph 230 km from an ML 5.3 seismic event are compared. Rotation dominates tilt and strain in modulating the Sagnac frequency, and microseisms are not significant. Power spectral densities for the ring laser and for the seismograph signals are enhanced in the 0.2- to 10-Hz range by up to 18 and 60 dB, respectively, over the noise floors (− 160 dB, or order nanoradians per second, and − 130 dB, respectively). A seismic sideband of the Earth rotation spectrum is found. These ring laser signals have magnitudes consistent with the amplitude of the standard seismograph record.
Non-Linguistic Neuropsychological Profile of Primary Progressive Aphasia: A systematic review
Authors: Lastre-Meza Karina
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este estudio es establecer el perfil neuropsicológico no lingüístico de las variantes de la Afasia Progresiva Primaria, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los últimos 5 años. La búsqueda sistemática y manual avanzada se llevó a cabo en las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science y Google Académico para identificar los estudios que describieran el perfil neuropsicológico no lingüístico de las variantes de la Afasia Progresiva Primaria (APP), se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de los artículos, se evaluó su calidad y pertinencia. La revisión sistemática arrojó 7 084 artículos, de los cuales 131 fueron preseleccionados de acuerdo a lo informado en el resumen y 26 validados para lectura completa. Para la síntesis narrativa se utilizaron 19 artículos. Las variantes de APP cursan con déficits neurocognitivos fuera del dominio del lenguaje, particulares a cada variante. Esto resalta la importancia de una evaluación neuropsicológica integral que aporte información adicional a los criterios de consenso ya establecidos para la evaluación de la APP.
Relación entre resiliencia y bienestar psicologico en adolescentes que viven en un contexto violento de una ciudad del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Pérez-Correa Kethy Luz , Aroca-Paez Karol Cecilia , Pacheco-Orozco Rosa Elvira , Jiménez-Gómez Sharif Alexandra
Published: February 2023

Identificar la relación entre los niveles de resiliencia y bienestar psicológico en adolescentes que viven en un contexto violento de una ciudad del caribe colombiano, está toma interés para comprender y abordar a las víctimas y en especial su capacidad para reconstruir su vida. Método: Se trabajó con un grupo de 300 adolescentes que viven en un contexto violento de una ciudad del caribe colombiano con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y 18 años, seleccionados de manera aleatoria. Los participantes se distribuyeron en que el 52.0% de estos fueron mujeres y el 38,0% fueron hombres. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos los cuales fueron (Cuestionario sociodemográfico, Escala de resiliencia Sv-Res (Eugenio Saavedra y Marco Villalta) y Escala de Bienestar psicología para Jóvenes (BIEPS-J María Martina Casullo). Resultados: Muestran una correlación estadísticamente significativa con el bienestar psicológico. Conclusiones: A medida que los adolescentes tuvieron mayores niveles de identidad, autonomía, satisfacción, pragmatismo, vínculos, redes, modelos a seguir, metas a corto y largo plazo, afectividad, autoeficacia, aprendizaje y generatividad, mayor era el bienestar psicológico de cada participante.
Corticobasal syndrome as a focal variant of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Mariani Francesca , Damian Andrés , Duarte Pablo , Pino Stephanie , Dansilio Sergio , Ferrando Rodolfo
Published: February 2023

We present A 60-year-old woman with a 2-year history of progressive anterograde memory deficit, with a A 18F-FDG PET/CT and 11C-PIB PET/CT studies performed. In the follow-up she presented a typical corticobasal syndrome with extrapyramidal signs and left superior limb dystonia. These clinical and imaging features are consistent with a focal presentation of AD.
Correlation of Outcomes Following Mechanical Thrombectomy in Covid-19 Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Masterson Reid , Troja Weston , Bohnstedt Bradley , Kovoor Jerry
Published: February 2023

Background/Objective: SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus most well-known for causing acute respiratory failure. COVID-19 can cause a variety of conditions with poor prognoses, such as cerebrovascular accidents (CVA). COVID-19 is believed to cause a prothrombic state and can cause large vessel occlusions (LVO) and acute ischemia in brain parenchyma. As such, our goal is to compare the outcome of stroke patients, who were either COVID positive or negative, who underwent mechanical thrombectomy (MT), which serves as the gold-standard for treatment of an LVO.
Methods: Modified Rankin Scores (mRS) at 90 days post-MT were collected from 281 patients (17 COVID+ and 264 COVID-) who underwent MT due to LVO in the IU Health network. Pertinent risk factors, LVO sites, and suspected etiology of strokes were collected from 223 (17 COVID+ and 206 COVID-) of these patients’ EMRs as secondary objectives. mRS values were analyzed via two-tailed t-test, and the averages of secondary objective occurrences were compared between groups.
Results: A two-tailed t-test revealed t(279) = 1.969; p = 0.236, indicating no statistical significance between the two groups. Stroke risk factor occurrence was relatively similar between groups, with cardiovascular factors (HTN, HLD, etc.) being most common. COVID- patients showed increased rates of a-fib and prior CVAs. COVID+ patients showed a higher degree of M3 LVOs. Etiology of strokes remained largely embolic between both groups, with sub-types being mostly atherothrombotic and cardioembolic in COVID+ and COVID-, respectively.
Conclusion and Potential Impact: By comparing outcomes and various aspects of stroke patients, several conclusions can be made. Mechanical thrombectomy is shown to be equally effective in producing similar long-term outcomes in stroke patients due to LVO, regardless of COVID status. Furthermore, smaller, more distal vessel occlusions (M3 vs. M1) are increasingly seen in COVID+ stroke patients. A caveat of our study is the low COVID+ sample size from whom we could obtain an mRS value from, and this may warrant investigations into the variance in emboli sub-type and thrombi penetrance in more distal arteries.
The Use of Drawings and Sketch Maps to Identify Spatial Attitudes of the Inhabitants of Urban Enclaves
Authors: Nóżka Marcjanna
Published: February 2023

Based on the results of the author’s research conducted in 2014-2016 with the participation of the inhabitants of two urban enclaves of poverty in Poland, the article focuses on mobility and various spatial attitudes which have been identified on the basis of the participants’ drawings and sketch maps related to their place of residence: the yard, the nearest neighbourhood and the city. When constructing the model of attitudes, the author was inspired by Stomma’s ethnological description of world and anti-world, and the levels of existential space distinguished by Norberg-Schulz. The model includes: imaginations and feelings towards specified spaces, by some seen as their own and tamed (orbis interior), while by others as foreign and wild (orbis exterior); and spatial mobility, determined on the basis of spatial orientation (implosive, explosive) and spatial behaviour of the subjects (exploratory, escapist, inertial). A typology of spatial attitudes is proposed based on these variables.