bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الإرهاب وآثاره في التنمية البشرية في العراق
Authors: الزبيدي حسن لطيف , فخري صادق جبر
Published: July 2024

عرف تقرير التنمية البشرية للبرنامج الانمائي للأمم المتحدة لعام 1990 بأنّ التنمية البشرية هي «عملية توسيع الخيارات المتاحة أمام الناس» فبما ان الشاغل الرئيس لعملية التنمية– على وفق هذا المفهوم- هو الناس والخيارات المتاحة أمامهم، وبما ان الأخيرة متعددة ولا تحدها حدود، كما ان تلك الخيارات تؤثر وتتأثر سلباً وإيجاباً بالعديد من المتغيرات والظواهر والأحداث التي تمس حياة الناس، وأحد تلك الظواهر هي ظاهرة الإرهاب التي تتسبب في زعزعة الأمن والاستقرار فضلا عن تأثيرها في جوانب الحياة المختلفة والتي تؤدي الى تعثر مسيرة التنمية الاقتصادية والبشرية، اذ يقلص الإرهاب من الخيارات المتاحة أمام الناس، كالتمتع بحياة صحية ومديدة، وأن يكونوا متعلمين، والحصول على مستوى معيشي لائق، والعديد من الخيارات الأخرى كالحريات العامة وحقوق الانسان والديمقراطية.. وغير ذلك. من هنا تتوكد أهمية البحث والتأثيرات التي يمارسها الإرهاب على التنمية البشرية من خلال تدهور قيمة دليل التنمية البشرية ومكوناته الفرعية المتمثلة بدليل الصحة، دليل التعليم، دليل الدخل. فضلاً عن تأثيراته المختلفة على أمن الانسان وحقوقه المختلفة والديمقراطية والحوكمة.. الخ.وبالرغم مما يتسم بهِ الإرهاب من تعقيد وغموض سواء ما يتعلق بالمفهوم والتعريف لعدم قبول تعريف متفق عليه أم بالإحصاءات والبيانات المتعلقة بهِ لعدم وجود احصاءات دقيقة وشاملة بشكل يُعتمد عليها، بيد انها ظاهرة تطورت بمرور الزمن لوجود عوامل متعددة تقف خلفها؛ لذا اتخذت أشكال مختلفة ومعقدة، إلا ان البحث يستدعي التغلب على جميع الصِعاب التي تواجه الدراسة وتذليلها؛ من أجل دراسة العلاقة بين الإرهاب وآثاره على التنمية البشرية، ومعرفة حجم ذلك التأثير الذي يُخلفه على أوضاع التنمية البشرية. كما انها تفتح الباب لدراسة ظاهرة الإرهاب ليس بحد ذاته فحسب، بل بوصفه ظاهرة لها ارتباطات أمامية وخلفية بظواهر أخرى سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية.لقد اختير العراق في هذا البحث بوصفه أحد أكثر بلدان العالم الذي نال نصيبه من أعمال العنف والإرهاب التي تسببت في زعزعة الأمن والاستقرار ولاسيما في حقبة ما بعد الاحتلال الأمريكي (2003-2011) التي تُشكل انعطافة كبيرة في تأريخ العراق الحديث بفعل ما أنتجته من تبدلات سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية عميقة. وتسببت في عدم احرازه مستويات تنموية متناسبة مع امكاناته وحاجات سكانه.ينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها: أنّ الإرهاب يؤثر سلباً في مؤشرات التنمية البشرية في العراق من خلال تأثيراته المباشرة على امن الانسان وما يمثله من تهديد لحياته، فضلاً عن التأثير غير المباشر في قدرات الناس في الوصول الى موارد الصحة والتعليم والدخل. وهذا ما سنحاول اثباته في الاقسام التالية من البحث.
POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIDIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PANDAK 1 BANTUL
Authors: Rissa Mexsi Mutia , Amallia Rani Wijayanti
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is in the top five countries with the most DM sufferers, namely 19.5 million people and this number will increase to 28.6 million people in 2045. If diabetes is not treated properly loss of vision, kidney failure, nerves, limb amputation, and can cause premature death. This study aims to determine the pattern of prescribing for type II diabetes mellitus medication at the Pandak I Bantul Community Health Center for the period 2022. The research methodology used is descriptive observational with retrospective collection of medical record data with a sample of 90 medical records. The results of research on the prescribing pattern for type II diabetes mellitus drugs at the Pandak I Community Health Center consisted of the use of single diabetes mellitus drugs, namely 73.33% of metformin 500 mg, 24.45% of glimepirid 2 mg and 2.22% of glibenclamide 5 mg. The percentages are based on drug class, namely the biguanide group 73.33% and the sulfonylurea group 26.67%. So the pattern of prescribing medication for type II diabetes mellitus at the Pandak I Community Health Center with the single treatment mostly using metformin 500 mg with the biguanide group is 73.33%.
POTENSI SUN PROTECTOR FACTOR DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN GEL TABIR SURYA ESKTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH LABU KUNING (Cucurbita maxima)
Authors: Indriastuti Marlina , Meilani Utari
Published: July 2024

Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) is a botanical specimen classified within the Cucurbita genus of the Cucurbitaceae family, commonly utilized as a culinary component by the populace of Indonesia. The chemical constituents identified in pumpkins consist of polyphenols, exhibiting the potential to act as agents safeguarding against photodamage owing to their capacity to absorb ultraviolet radiation. The primary objective of this investigation is to establish the Sun Protector Factor (SPF) of sunscreen gels derived from the ethanol extract of pumpkin flesh, alongside evaluating its antioxidative properties. The research methodology employed for this purpose involves the DPPH free radical scavenging technique utilizing UV-Vis Spectrophotometry for quantitative assessments. The gel formulations were devised in three variations, denoted as formula I (15% concentration), formula II (20% concentration), and formula III (25% concentration), with Carbomer 940 serving as an additional ingredient for the base of the preparation. Results from the study indicate that the formulation yielding the highest SPF value was formula III, registering an SPF value of 7.521. Notably, formula III exhibited the most substantial antioxidative activity, positioning it within the moderate efficacy classification.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG AMBON LUMUT (Musa acuminata Colla) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Riauwati Rosa , Nor Latifah  , Erlina Fatmasari
Published: July 2024

Kulit pisang Ambon Lumut mengandung senyawa flavonoid  berpotensisebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat  formulasi sediaan masker gel peel off dari ekstrak kulit buah pisang ambon lumut (Musa acuminata Colla)  memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Basis yang digunakan Carbopol 940, dengan variasi 0,5 %, 0,75 %, dan 1%. Formulamasker gel peel off dibuat penambahan ekstrak kulit buah pisang ambon lumutdiperoleh dari hasil maserasi dengan konsentrasi 0,027 %, 0,082 %, dan 0,138%. evaluasi meliputi organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, Viskositas dan waktu mengering, ujiaktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH. Uji kesukaan dilakukan ke respondendengan mengoleskan ke punggung tangan responden. Hasil pembuatan basis yangpaling stabil dengan konsentrasi carbopol 940, sebesar 0,5 %. Hasil evaluasi sediaan yang stabildilihat dari parameter organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, Viskositas, dan waktu mengering selamapenyimpanan 28 hari. Dimana Nilai IC50 Dari ekstrak kulit buah pisang ambon lumut di dapatsebesar 27,467 ppm berdasarkan hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan sediaan masker gel peel off masukdalam katagori kuat dan sangat kuat Baik formula 1, 2, 3 yaitu 53,2 ppm; 44,4 ppm; dan 37,91ppm. Hasil uji kesukaan Masker gel peel off dengan konsentrasi 0,027 % yang paling banyak disukai.
ANALISIS PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BATANG KAYU SMIDRA (Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq
Authors: Fajeriyati Nurul , Perdana Farid , Musthapa Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Keluarga Rutaceae merupakan keluarga yang dikenal memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, salah satu spesies yang termasuk kedalam keluarga Rutaceae adalah Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq yang biasa dikenal sebagai smidra. Bagian tanaman Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq seperti akar, batang, daun serta buah digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional untuk diare, batuk, asma, luka, bisul, kulit gatal, sisik, nyeri dan rematik serta bisa digunakan sebagai penurun demam dan dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan gangguan saluran pencernaan seperti ulcer dan infeksi usus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan batang kayu smidra Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji analisis profil fitokimia, meliputi uji karakteristik simplisia, pemantauan pola spektrum menggunakan FTIR dan pola kromatogram menggunakan KLT serta uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa batang kayu smidra Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq mengandung senyawa turunan acetophenone dengan memiliki sekurang-kurangnya 5 komponen senyawa. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menghasilkan IC50 sebesar 9,68 ppm yang termasuk kedalam kategori antioksidan yang sangat kuat.
Effectiveness of Macrophage Hydrolyzed VCO Cream in Healing Second Degree Burns in Wistar Rats
Authors: Syarif Fahmi , Najatullah Najatullah
Published: July 2024

Background: Burns are a global public health issue, with many studies on topical medications that are effective in second-degree burns. Hydrolyzed VCO (hVCO) contains lauric acid, polyferol and alpha tocopherol which are beneficial in wound healing. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of hVCO cream macrophage formation for second degree burn wound healing in Wistar rats.
Methods: A parallel group study was conducted on thirty wistar rats randomly divided into six groups induced second degree burns. Basic cream was applied to two control groups on the 6th and 12th day, 70% hVCO was applied to two groups on the 6th and 12th day, and 100% hVCO was applied to two groups on the 6th and 12th day. Histopathological examination of macrophage formation was conducted in each treatment.
Result: The groups with hydrolyzed VCO cream on day 12 (p=0,089) had higher macrophage formation than the same hVCO group on day 6 (p=0,354). The macrophage count of hVCO in each group showed an increase.
Conclusion: 100% hVCO is effective in accelerating second degree burn wound healing in terms of macrophage count.
Catastrophic Event Following Percutaneus Coronary Intervention Developing In-Stent Thrombosis Leading Massive Pericardial Effusion and Free Wall Rupture
Authors: Suryadilaga Yudhanta , Rohmatussadeli Rizqon , Hadi Marco Wirawan , Praha Lourensia Brigita Astern , Ardhianto Pipin
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: One extremely unusual but serious side effect of an acute myocardial infarction is left ventricular free wall rupture. It was reported to happen either during the sub-acute phase with overt cardiac remodeling (type III, 45%) or early after the beginning of Myocardial Infarction (MI) (type I or II, about 55%). Large infarct sizes, female gender, and advanced age have all been linked to an increased risk of free wall rupture. Clinicians continue to face significant challenges in diagnosing and treating this condition because of the diverse clinical manifestations linked to elevated death rates.
AIMS: This case report aims to highlight a rare occurrence of mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction
CASE: A 69-year-old male patient was referred because of chest pain and dyspneu. He had a primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and was diagnosed with posterior ST-Evelation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). The patient had a stent inserted into his ostial-distal Left Circumflex (LCx) artery. Three weeks later, a reangiography revealed a left ventricle (LV) aneurysm and stent thrombosis. Massive pericardial effusion with free wall rupture was seen on the echo. He was breathing heavily while in our emergency room. His blood pressure was 125/74 (94) heart rate was 94 bpm respiratory rate 24 times/minute, SpO2 was 98%, there were no rales, and his ankles had pitting edema. By the bedside, Echo revealed an LV aneurysm, a large, localized pericardial effusion without tamponade, and a possible free wall rupture. Later, he was taken to the intensive care unit and had heart surgery
DISCUSSION: Complications from an acute myocardial infarction may be ischemic, mechanical, arrhythmic, embolic, or inflammatory. Significant short-term clinical improvement and long-term survival are linked to the emergence of mechanical problems following acute myocardial infarction.
CONCLUSION: the fact that primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) has significantly reduced the prevalence of this deadly event. Our results indicate that one of the key predictors and primary causes of this problem is a longer symptom of angiography time.
Increased Superoxide Dismuatase (SOD) In Mice Infected by Plasmodium Berghei ANKA Treated with Nanoparticle Extract of Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris L)
Authors: Hardimarta Fransisca Pramesshinta , Suromo Lisyani Budipradigda , Djamiatun Kis
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Malaria infection causes increased free radicals which leads to severity and decreases antioxidant activity, thus increasing the risk of severe malaria complications. Beetroot extract has active compounds that function as anti-inflammatory and antioxidants. Nanoparticles are a technology that can be used to improve drug delivery efficiency in smaller doses.
AIMS:  to prove the effectiveness of beetroot extract nanoparticles on SOD levels in mice infected with malaria and treated with artemisinin
METHOD: An experimental study using a post-test-only randomized control group design. The research sample used 30 male Balb/c mice divided into 6 groups. Group 1 was the healthy group, group 2 was the infected group without treatment, group 3 was the infected group with artemisinin treatment, group 4 was the infected group with artemisinin treatment and 50 mg/kgBW/day beetroot extract nanoparticles, group 5 was the infected group with artemisinin treatment and 100 mg/kg BW/day beetroot extract nanoparticles, and group 6 was the infected group with artemisinin treatment and 200 mg/kg BW/day beetroot extract nanoparticles. Beetroot extract and artemisinin supplementation were given after parasitemia index > 1% and given for 4 days. On the 5th day after therapy, serum SOD levels were measured using ELISA.
RESULT: The measurement of SOD levels in the artemisinin group supplemented with nanoparticle extracts of beetroot at doses 100-200 mg/KgBW were 21,48-21,59 ng/ml. Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test showed that they are significantly higher serum SOD levels compared to the infected mice group (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Supplementation of beetroot extract nanoparticles has an antioxidant effect by increasing SOD levels in mice infected with malaria and receiving artemisinin therapy.
Estudo comparativo de hanseníase nos estados do Nordeste entre os anos de 2017 a 2023
Authors: Gomes Ana Carla Dias Botelho , Serra Hanna Célia Almeida , Veras João Victor Mendonça , Cavalcanti Moisés Soares , Minasse Catherine Yurie
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença crônica contagiosa causada pela Mycobacterium leprae, sendo as vias respiratórias a principal via de entrada da bactéria no corpo. Possui uma predileção por nervos periféricos e pela pele, o que gera danos neurológicos e dermatológicos, que caracterizam a clínica da doença. O Brasil é o segundo país com maior número de casos, o qual a enfermidade se apresenta de modo heterogêneo, representando um problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Identificar os casos notificados de hanseníase no Nordeste do Brasil  de 2017 a 2023 e correlacionar com a realidade dos programas de saúde pública ativos. Método: Estudo epidemiológico ecológico de série temporal a partir das coletas de dados de 2017 a 2023 no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN/DATASUS). Foram estudados os 09 estados da região do Nordeste do Brasil em relação à doença e utilizou-se de estatística descritiva para análises dos dados. Resultados: Foram identificados mais de 81 mil casos de Hanseníase no Nordeste brasileiro, com destaque para o estado do Maranhão - o qual apresentou mais de 22 mil notificações. Além disso, é possível observar queda nos anos de 2020 e picos nos anos de 2021 e 2022; e uma queda nas taxas de abandono ao longo dos anos. Com a análise, é possível observar que o perfil mais afetado é o de pardos do sexo masculino, entre 20 a 69 anos, com escolaridade reduzida. Conclusão: Por fim, a conexão da doença com fatores socioeconômicos destaca a necessidade de abordagens abrangentes, que considerem tanto aspectos clínicos quanto sociais. A implementação de estratégias educativas é essencial para reduzir as disparidades na incidência da doença.
SÍNDROME DE SJÖGREN: TRATAMENTO DE COMPLICAÇÕES E MELHORIAS NA FUNÇÃO GLANDULAR
Authors: Boaventura Raíssa Vasconcelos Bittencourt , Rodrigues Maria Carolina Fagundes , Almeida Denise Coelho de , Kretli Jemima Silva , Viana Evelise Almeida , Neto Raimundo Franklin de Oliveira , Borges Sérgio Henrique Assunção Lacerda , Freitas Alícia Cunha de , Pereira Heitor Motta Bini , Fernandes Darlan Lopes , Silva Janderson de Castro e , Maranhão Luiza Maria Barbosa , Ferreira Gabriel Braz de Carvalho , Pereira Wytória Christian Justino
Published: July 2024

A Síndrome de Sjögren é uma doença autoimune que afeta principalmente as glândulas produtoras de saliva e lágrimas, causando secura significativa na boca e nos olhos.  Assim, uma abordagem integrada que combine estratégias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, adaptadas às necessidades individuais, tem mostrado eficácia na redução dos sintomas e na melhoria geral da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com essa síndrome. Objetivo: Identificar os mecanismos patofisiológicos subjacentes à síndrome e avaliar a eficácia de diferentes intervenções terapêuticas para controlar os sintomas e prevenir complicações. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: A abordagem terapêutica para a Síndrome de Sjögren é diversificada e essencial para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Primeiramente, intervenções incluem agentes imunossupressores. Além disso, substitutos de lágrimas e saliva são importantes para aliviar os sintomas de secura. Procedimentos como a oclusão de pontos lacrimais e a eletroestimulação glandular, bem como suplementação nutricional e cuidados bucais e oculares, também são essenciais. Dessa forma, a combinação de estratégias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, personalizadas para cada paciente, é eficaz na redução dos sintomas e na melhoria da qualidade de vida.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES INTERNADAS POR CÂNCER DE COLO UTERINO NO BRASIL ENTRE 2019 A 2024
Authors: Lopes Ryan Nogueira , Lorencini Victor Salarolli , Tomaz Ana Lara Destefani , Fiorini Sophia Viganor , Florencio Carolina Baptista Candido , Natalizi Gabriela Maffra , Fernandes Brunno Soares do Amaral , Monteiro Emily Pinto , Carvalho Helena Yoshikawa de , Gouvea Beatriz Leite de Castro , Martins Iana Barbosa , Contardo Catherine Gianordoli
Published: July 2024

O Brasil ainda enfrenta alta incidência e mortalidade pelo câncer de colo de útero, com um risco estimado de 12,6 por 100 mil mulheres em 2020. Apesar das altas coberturas estimadas nos inquéritos nacionais, como 78,8% no país e 80% nas capitais, as taxas de incidência e mortalidade permanecem elevadas comparativamente a outros países, especialmente entre 30 e 50 anos, atribuídas principalmente à infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV), incluindo os subtipos 16 e 18 responsáveis por 70% dos casos. Mulheres com menor escolaridade, renda familiar limitada, residentes no Nordeste e em áreas de menor densidade populacional têm maior probabilidade de não realizar o exame. Dessa maneira, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes internadas por câncer de colo uterino no Brasil, entre 2019 a 2023.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA NEFROLITÍASE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alves Dantas Raissa Isabelle , Matos Bezerra Vitória , Inácio Morato Dias Matheus , Frederico Giacomin Raíssa , De Moraes Bastos Castilho Ana Claudia , De Carvalho Carneiro Eduardo , Ribeiro de Sousa Castro Ana Júlia , Félix Barbosa Maria Edite , Cury Molinar Maria Paula , De Tarso Evangelista Vieira Bruno , Rodrigues Cotini Marina , Reis Valente Renata
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da faringoamigdalite realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "nefrolitíase", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND". Conclui-se a nefrolítiase é uma patologia muito comum, acometendo 5-15% da população geral, com prevalência no sexo masculino. A incidência de cálculos renal depende de fatores geográficos, climáticos, étnicos, alimentares e genéticos. A tomografia computadorizada sem contraste é considerada o padrão ouro para diagnóstico.
HIPERTIREOIDISMO: SINTOMATOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Souza Thifisson RIbeiro de , Carvalho Geórgia Ribeiro , Souza Bruno Campos de , Silva Victória Cândido da , Santos Anne Caroline Matos dos , Rocha Ana Lara Mazzoni , Martins Letícia Ribeiro de Souza , Severo Virlana Marques , Fogolin Vittoria Teixeira , Vilani Júlia Amélia , Silva Nicole Rosenthal Winckler da , Ribeiro Breno Alves
Published: July 2024

O hipertireoidismo é uma condição clínica caracterizada pela produção excessiva de hormônios tireoidianos pela glândula tireoide. Estes hormônios, triiodotironina (T3) e tiroxina (T4), desempenham papéis cruciais no metabolismo e na regulação de diversas funções fisiológicas. O desequilíbrio na produção desses hormônios pode levar a uma série de complicações significativas, afetando múltiplos sistemas orgânicos. Logo, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos da base de dados PUBMED objetivando indicar quais são as principais complicações relacionadas ao hipertireoidismo, além de citar sua sintomatologia e diagnóstico resumidamente. Percebeu-se que as principais complicações relacionadas ao hipertireoidismo são: crise cardiovasculares, ósseas, crise tireotóxica, miopatia tireotóxica, hepáticas e oftalmopatia de Graves, além de impacto importante na saúde mental dos pacientes. Além disso, o diagnóstico é baseado na história clínica, exame físico e testes laboratoriais. Os sintomas são diversos e refletem o aumento do metabolismo basal.
DIABETES INSÍPIDO: FATORES DE RISCO
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de , Ferreira César Augusto Costa de Castro , Pacheco Thaís Guimarães , Martins Letícia Ribeiro de Souza , Ribeiro Breno Alves , Severo Virlana Marques , Carvalho Geórgia Ribeiro , Souza Bruno Campos de , Assis Ádila Gabriela Costa de , Batista Nertan RIbeiro , Rocha Ana Lara Mazzoni , Fogolin Vittoria Teixeira
Published: July 2024

Existem duas formas principais de diabetes insípido: diabetes insípido central (DIC), que resulta de uma deficiência de ADH, e diabetes insípido nefrogênico (DIN), que resulta da insensibilidade dos rins ao ADH. Ambos os tipos apresentam sintomas semelhantes, mas têm etiologias e abordagens terapêuticas diferentes. Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos da base de dados PUBMED objetivando apontar quais são os fatores de risco relacionados aos diferentes tipos de diabetes insípido. Percebeu-se os fatores de risco relacionados ao diabetes insípido depende do tipo. No geral, a genética e fatores congênitos podem interferir, além de lesões hipotalâmicas, lesões hipofisárias, doenças inflamatórias, doenças infecciosas, doenças renais e distúrbios metabólicos.
"ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE E COMPORTAMENTO SEXUAL DE RISCO: uma revisão sistemática"
Authors: Rodrigues Suassuna Igor , De Pontes Medeiros Matheus , De Oliveira Gaudêncio Edmundo , Alves Costa Cordeiro Arthur , Soares de Almeida Ester , Vinicius de Almeida Araújo Júnior João , De Souza Gomes Kaique , Dantas Nunes Bezerra Maria , Mágno Macedo de Azevedo Márcio , Gomes de Lira Mateus , Venicius Albuquerque leal Moisés , Assis de Machado de Araújo Rodrigo , Soares de Almeida Rute , Da Nóbrega Toscano de Brito Carneiro Tarcísio , De Sousa Vinnicius
Published: July 2024

O Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) é uma doença psiquiátrica que afeta de diversas formas as relações interpessoais, e a percepção de autoimagem dos afetados, podendo levar a comportamentos de risco. A presente revisão sistemática (RS) tem como objetivo principal avaliar a relação entre o TPB e a prática de comportamentos sexuais de risco. Para fim de verificar tal relação, essa revisão foi feita, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses), a partir do apanhado de estudos prévios, dos últimos 20 anos, que realizaram a associação desses fatores, nas bases de dados PubMed, SCIELO e LILACS, através dos seguintes descritores: “Borderline Personality Disorder” e “Sexually Transmitted Diseases OR sexual risk behavior”. Após duas etapas de triagem, dos 37 artigos inicialmente compatíveis com os descritores, 6 foram selecionados como capazes de responder à associação proposta por nossa RS. Após a análise dos resultados, foi visto que há relação entre a TPB e a prática de comportamentos sexuais de risco, mas que é necessário mais estudos com populações significativas, evitando vieses, para melhor associação causal entre os fatores estudados. A importância dessa revisão é pautada nas graves consequências que esses tipos de comportamentos podem causar, além da possibilidade de adoção de medidas precoces para prevenção dessas consequências.
Social Media Marketing Strategies and Their Effects on Consumer Engagement and Buying Behavior in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Bommawar Rohit Charandas  , Dr. Deepak Tiwari
Published: July 2024

In this literature review, we look at how fashion brands are using social media to influence customer involvement and purchase decisions. Fashion companies are capitalizing on the growing importance of digital platforms by connecting with customers through social media in order to increase sales, brand loyalty, and brand awareness. This paper takes a look at some of the most important social media sites, like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and Pinterest, and it showcases the tactics and methods that top fashion firms have used to succeed on these platforms. Quality content, influencer partnerships, and interactive campaigns are some of the elements that increase engagement, which is measured by metrics like likes, shares, and comments. In addition, the study delves into the psychological elements that influence purchasing decisions, like social proof and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), showing how these elements transform interest into plans to buy. Algorithm updates, content fatigue, and ethical worries about data security and privacy are among the typical problems that the assessment touches on. This study offers fashion marketers practical suggestions for improving their social media strategy by combining actual data with theoretical concepts. The results show that social media has a major impact on consumer behavior and point to places where more study is needed to fill in the gaps.
Water Framing Network in Central Mexico during the COVID-19 era
Authors: Aguayo José Marcos Bustos , Lirios Cruz García-
Published: July 2024

The press, by spreading the availability of resources, shortages linked with preservation. In this sense, the work explores nine briefings from 2002 to 2022 published in national newspapers regarding the lack of supply, quality, benefit, punishment and discomfort as a consequence of the water situation in a demarcation east of Mexico City. Index Framing the water situation (IESH) was used to weight the media bias in information note by content reaching a value of 102 points out of a total of 180. This finding was considered as evidence of a moderate degree of media coverage the press regarding the problems arising from water shortages. From the results discussed its implications with other studies conducted in the demarcation.
Spaza Shops in Townships and Rural Areas to Switch to Electronic Payment Method to Run the Business Successfully and Safe: Case Study Mkhuhlu Township, Bushbuckridge Municipality, Mpumalanga In South Africa
Authors: Mafuwane Hluphi Constance , Muchie Prof Mammo , Paripati Lohith , Pandian Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether spaza shop (tuck shop) owners in South Africa utilise mobile communication technologies. Secondly, it evaluated opportunities created using mobile communication. Interviews were conducted with 110 small, micro- and medium enterprises (SMMEs) operating spaza business shops in Mkhuhlu and Calcutta in the Bushbuckridge Municipality in Mpumalanga. Police officers, residents of South Africa, Somalians and Indians were interviewed. Data were collected through self-completion questionnaires. Interviews were conducted in English as most of the races did not understand an African language. Findings more technical and Technological skills are needed for the township business owners. Safety and security must support SMMEs in townships by protecting their owners and their resources against criminals.
Thinking big starting small: identifying considerations for small-scale tidal energy in southwest Nova Scotia
Authors: Colton John , Alp Jayden
Published: July 2024

Nova Scotia’s marine renewable energy (MRE) sector can contribute to provincial goals for carbon neutrality. With this, tidal energy has been an interest to industry stakeholders for over two decades, yet general momentum for the industry has shifted. Previous tidal energy projects and recent studies suggest there needs to be a shift in focus towards scalable tidal energy (i.e., small-scale) development in the province. This research explores the considerations of developing tidal energy in Southwest Nova Scotia with an emphasis on small-scale tidal devices. Using a comprehensive literature review and in-depth semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from different sectors of Nova Scotia’s MRE energy industry, key issues and challenges were explored. Results underline four main themes that affect industry potential, which include cost and financing, technology, policy, and energy distribution. These results support a discussion around the value of small-scale technology, regulatory pathways, industry collaboration, and using global best practices to accelerate tidal energy industry goals in Nova Scotia.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DYNAMICS IN INDIAN ACADEMIA: CHALLENGES AND CASE STUDY EVALUATIONS
Authors: Shruti Shukla  , Dr. Gurudutta P. Japee
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the complexities of corporate governance within Indian universities, shedding light on its implications for the academic and administrative landscape. It addresses key issues such as the absence of clear guidelines and regulations for governance structures, the lack of independence and autonomy of governing bodies, and the need for diversity and inclusivity in decision-making processes. accountability, and effectiveness within Indian educational institutions. It also discussed that corporate governance influences the leadership structure in Indian universities by promoting accountability, guiding decision-making processes, encouraging strategic planning, managing risks, facilitating stakeholder engagement, and fostering ethical leadership practices. Conclusion & Findings-The conclusion and findings of this paper highlight some of the key points like Challenges Identified in Indian universities, best practices advocated, the Importance of Ethical Principles, and call for improvement: Also, this paper highlights the critical role of corporate governance in shaping the effectiveness and credibility of Indian universities, emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in governance practices to foster a culture of excellence and integrity within educational institutions. Through case studies and critical analysis, the paper underscores the significance of promoting ethical principles, academic integrity, and innovation to elevate the governance standards in Indian universities.
KEYWORDS – Corporate Governance, Higher Education Governance Issue.
Lacunary Statistically Convergence via Modulus Function Sequences
Authors: Bayram Erdal , Bektaş Çiğdem
Published: July 2024

Modifying the definition of density functions is one method used to generalise statistical convergence. In the present study, we use sequences of modulus functions and order $\alpha \in \left( 0,1\right] $ to introduce a new density. Based on this density framework, we define strong $(f_k)$-lacunary summability of order $\alpha $ and $(f_k)$-lacunary statistical convergence of order $\alpha $ for a sequence of modulus functions $(f_k)$. This concept holds an intermediate position between the usual convergence and the statistical convergence for lacunary sequences. We also establish inclusion theorems and relations between these two concepts in the study.
Regional aspects of formation and use of food potential of enterprises
Authors: Kubatko Vira
Published: July 2024

In the context of modern economic conditions, which are marked by a significant loss of the resource base, the formation, use, and preservation of enterprises' food potential emerge as a priority task. However, the existing mechanism of managing this potential falls short of fully meeting the tasks of increasing work efficiency, achieving high results, and fostering further development. This research underscores the crucial role of food potential in the efficient operation of enterprises, as it can be seen as a tool for maximizing profit and enhancing competitiveness, thereby highlighting its practical implications.
Forming the enterprise's potential is one of the directions of its economic strategy. It involves creating and organizing a system of resources and competencies in such a way that the result of their interaction is a success factor in achieving the enterprise's strategic, tactical, and operational goals. The article's purpose is to analyze the impact of regional features on the formation and use of food potential in modern conditions. The research process applied the methods of comparison, analysis, theoretical generalization, and logical generalization. The dialectical research method became the methodological basis.
The article highlights scientific views on the interpretation of the concept of "food potential," and it is clarified that it is a set of resources and capabilities of an enterprise to carry out its practical activities to obtain maximum profit; problematic aspects of the formation and use of the food potential of enterprises in modern economic conditions are analyzed; it has been proven that the use of food potential is influenced by existing regional features that shape the production directions of enterprises to ensure their profitable activity; the main principles of managing the food potential of economic entities within the framework of the marketing approach, which determines the orientation of the formation of the company's capabilities on the consumer, are highlighted.
Keywords: food security, region, food potential, factors, resources.
Factors of influence on the formation, condition and efficiency of resource management of enterprises in the hospitality industry
Authors: Barna Marta , Bahan Nadiia , Hmelnitska Yevgenia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to systematizing influencing factors in the formation, condition, and efficiency of resource management in hospitality enterprises. The study's purpose, which is to determine the factors influencing the formation, state, and efficiency of resource management in enterprises in the hospitality industry, is urgent and pressing. Studying factors affecting the formation, state, and efficiency of using enterprises' resources in the hospitality industry is highly relevant and promising. Investigating these factors can help hospitality businesses improve resource efficiency, which can lead to lower costs and increased profits; improve the quality of services and meet the changing needs of customers; increase your competitiveness on the market; increase resilience to economic and geopolitical shocks; to become more environmentally and socially responsible.
Considering the evolution of scientific knowledge and the variety of approaches to defining the essence of the concept of «resources», we notice that there is no officially accepted statement. The insufficient research on this concept and the need for further research into the content of the concept of «resources of hospitality industry enterprises» are apparent. Therefore, within the framework of the conducted research, it is proposed to define the statement «resources of hospitality industry enterprises» as a set of interrelated natural, material, intangible, financial, labor, time, and information factors, which, when interacting with each other and taking into account the influence of factors of the external and internal environment ensure the smooth operation of hospitality industry enterprises to obtain maximum profit, taking into account the economic, environmental and social foundations. Since in the proposed interpretation for the uninterrupted operation of hospitality industry enterprises, attention is focused on the economically, ecologically, and socially effective use of six types of resources, considering the influence of external and internal environmental factors, the next stage of the study will be the determination of the theoretical foundations of the effective use of resources of hospitality industry enterprises.
Keywords: efficiency, use of resources, enterprises, hospitality industry, management, economy
Grain wholesale in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the EU
Authors: Didukh Nazar
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the development of grain wholesale trade in the context of Ukraine's integration into the EU. It is determined that the wholesale trade in Ukrainian grain occupies a leading position in the production and export of agricultural products in the world market, and the critical direction of development is Ukraine's integration into the EU. The current state of Ukraine's grain wholesale trade in the EU market is determined, the volume of grain exports to the EU countries is estimated, fundamental problems are identified, and directions of development of grain wholesale trade in the context of Ukraine's integration into the EU are generalized. The article analyses the volumes of grain exports by Ukraine to the EU countries in 2022, including more than 53 million tons of grain: wheat - 20.7 million tons, corn - 26.1 million tons, rye - 314 thousand tons, and 6.6 million tons of other grains. The most significant Ukrainian grain exports were to the EU countries: Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Romania, Poland, Portugal, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, and others. The potential of the grain market in Ukraine is substantiated, and its place in the world rankings of production and export of wheat and corn as the main types of Ukrainian grain is determined. It is determined that the most significant export potential in terms of wheat is in such countries as: Australia with an export-to-production ratio of 79.6%, Argentina - 58.4%, Ukraine - 54.1%, the USA - 46.5%; in terms of corn, it is Ukraine - 96.2% and Argentina 60%. It is outlined that the quality of Ukrainian grain and its adaptation to the requirements of the EU countries remains a problem. It is noted that in developed European countries, the protein and gluten content is not the basis for classifying grain quality and is taken into account only when determining the price of high-quality milling wheat, especially durum wheat. The critical issues in the grain wholesale trade are as follows: assessing the quality of Ukrainian grain and adapting it to the requirements of the EU countries; integrating the Ukrainian transport system into the European one; ensuring compatibility of the transport systems of Ukraine and the EU; strengthening cooperation with European transport companies; and developing governmental decisions between Ukraine and the EU countries to address grain export issues. One of the most promising areas of grain wholesale development is the establishment of grain transportation between Ukraine and the EU countries using modern information support.
Keywords: wholesale trade, grain, production, export, transportation, Ukraine, European Union, integration, martial law, problems, ways of development.
Aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria dari Rhizosfer Bambu terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum)
Authors: Daina Theresia Avila , Asti Angela Asista , Agung Marianus , Panjaitan Fany Juliarti
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dari rhizosfer bambu merupakan  upaya yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bawang merah karena adanya mekanisme mikroorganisme dalam menyuburkan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PGPR dari rhizosfer bambu terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif bawang merah. Penelitian ini mengggunakan RAK dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu; P0 : 5 ml MOL Daun Gamal + 0 ml/L PGPR, P1 : 5 ml MOL Daun Gamal + 1 ml/L PGPR, P2 : 5 ml MOL Daun Gamal + 2 ml/L PGPR, P3 : 5 ml MOL Daun Gamal + 3 ml/L PGPR. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan PGPR dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan lebar daun bawang merah.
Pengaruh Sifat Tanah Terhadap Kejadian dan Keparahan Penyakit pada Kelapa Sawit Main Nursery
Authors: Dyah Utami Aditya , Setyawan Heri , Kusumatuti Harlina , Atmaka Aji Wandha
Published: July 2024

Soil properties, both physical, chemical and biological, have a direct impact on the growth and health of oil palm seedlings. Fertile soil means the incidence and severity of plant diseases can be minimized. For this reason, research is needed to examine the influence of soil properties on the incidence and severity of disease in oil palm seedlings in the main nursery phase. The aim is to determine soil properties, both physical and chemical, that influence the incidence and severity of main nursery oil palm diseases. Implementation stages include taking soil samples and observing sick plants. The soil sample taken was the rhizosphere of main nursery oil palm. Data analysis uses Microsoft Excel to describe disease incidence and soil physical and chemical properties. The research results showed that in main nursery-B (MN-B) the incidence of disease attacks had a higher percentage compared to main nursery-A (MN-A). Physical and chemical properties of soil (N-available, P-available, C-organic, CEC) influence the incidence of disease attacks. The high content of available N and available P increases attacks by plant pests, while the high content of organic C and CEC can suppress pest attacks.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN BULI – BULI TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Nurulicha Nurulicha , Perwitasari Perwitasari , Puspita Sari Ayu Lestari
Published: July 2024

Nyeri punggung bawah atau low back pain (LBP) merupakan satu dari beberapa keluhan yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil di seluruh dunia. Hormone relaksin dan progesteron akan mengendurkan ligamen di daerah panggul serta adanya kenaikan berat badan akan mengubah ukuran uterus menjadi lebih besar sehingga terjadi ketidaknyamanan pada daerah punggung. Untuk mencegah risiko dari terapi farmakologis, penting untuk mengatahui terapi komplementer yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat dengan menggunakan media buli-buli terhadap tingkat nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester tiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan one group pre-post-test. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 28 responden diambil dari PMB “F” Klapanunggal Bogor pada bulan Maret 2023. Tingkat nyeri pasien diukur dengan innstrumen NRS (numeric rating scale). Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mean atau rata – rata skor sebelum nyeri punggung responden sebesar 2.68 dengan nilai standar deviasi 0.146, sedangkan rata – rata skor sesudah nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III sebesar 1.61 dengan nilai standar deviasi 0.094. Analisis statistik dengan uji paired sample t test diperoleh nilai p-value=0.000 (<0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III secara signifikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan kompres hangat sebagai metode alternatif dalam penanganan nyeri punggung yang dialami pada saat hamil.
KOLERASI ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO PADA MENU MAKAN HARIAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI REMAJA DI ASRAMA PUTRI STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON
Authors: Hidayah Fika Nurul , Triwahyuningsih Ria Yulianti , Kumalasary Diyanah , Iskandar Syifa Fauziah
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan kebutuhan bahan makanan merupakan kegiatan perhitungan kebutuhan bahan makanan yang diperlukan untuk pengadaan makanan di institusi dengan memperhatikan peraturan pemberian makanan pada setiap institusi, dihidangkan secara menarik dan menyenangkan untuk siswa (dan aparat sekolah) yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki dan menjaga status gizi anak sekolah, meningkatkan kehadiran di sekolah (tidak sering sakit), memperbaiki prestasi akademik serta merangsang dan mendukung pendidikan gizi dalam kurikulum. Untuk mengetahui penerapan menu harian terhadap asupan gizi makro, dan status gizi di asrama STIKes Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 81% remaja defisit energi, 41% deficit protein, 42% memiliki asupan lemak normal, 37% memiliki asupan karbohidrat yang normal. Hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi tidak ada hubungan (P=0,416), asupan protein dengan status gizi tidak ada hubungan (P=0,610), asupan lemak dengan status gizi terdapat hubungan (P=0,040) dan asupan karbohidrat dengan status gizi terdapat hubungan (P=0,000). Hasil uji analisis regresi logistik ordinal didapatkan bahwa semua variabel independen memiliki p-value > 0,05 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa tidak ada variabel independen yang berpengaruh terhadap status gizi.
Transformasi Digital dan Profesionalisme dalam Akuntansi untuk Generasi Muda melalui Pelatihan Aplikasi EFAKTUR dan Web EFAKTUR untuk Pelaporan PPN MASA BADAN guna Meningkatkan Kemampuan Praktis bagi Pelajar SMKN 25 DKI Jakarta
Authors: Irsan M Syah , Ridho Ali
Published: July 2024

This activity aims to overcome the high unemployment rate among vocational school graduates in Indonesia, with a focus on SMKN 25 DKI Jakarta. One of the main factors causing unemployment is the mismatch of graduate skills with current industry needs. To answer this challenge, this research uses a contextual method or approach that links learning to real world situations. The team from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Mercubuana University held training on the application of modern tax technology, namely EFAKTUR and Web EFAKTUR, to students of SMKN 25. Activities were carried out in several stages, including preparation and planning at Mercubuana University, online coordination, direct training at school, and evaluation training results. The results show an increase in students' capabilities in understanding and using electronic tax reporting technology, with participant satisfaction levels reaching 95% based on the questionnaire. These findings suggest that technology-based training not only improves students' technical competence, but also contributes to increasing their competitiveness in the job market, as well as helping schools achieve better rankings in national assessments. This training has succeeded in equipping students with relevant and up-to-date skills, reducing the gap between vocational education and the needs of the world of work.