bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production and Non-destructive Characterization of Novel Beta Type Ti-Mo-Sn Based Alloys
Authors: Temiz Cihan , Mutlu Ilven
Published: October 2024

In this study, novel Ti-Mo-Sn alloys for biomedical applications was produced and investigated. Precipitation hardenable beta-titanium and metastable-beta titanium alloys, having lower elastic modulus, were produced by the powder metallurgy method. Properties of the Ti alloys were studied by non-destructive eddy current test and ultrasonic test. The effect of the alloying elements on the elastic modulus and corrosion behaviours of the specimens were studied. Microstructure and electrical conductivity properties of the sintered alloys were studied by eddy current tests. The effect of alloying elements on the electrical conductivity was determined. The electrochemical corrosion behaviour of the specimens was studied in a simulated body fluid solution.
Design Of Fe7cr7-Xni4+Xtimo High Entropy Alloys With Modulated Fracture Toughness Through Adjustment Of Its Microstructure
Authors: Frutos E. , Cuenca-Fernandez D. , Encinas N. , Cornide J.
Published: October 2024

Strengthened high entropy alloys (HEAs), represent a new paradigm for simultaneously achieving high strength and ductility, thereby circumventing this well-known trade-off in conventional and single-phase HEAs alloys. However, dynamic strengthening mechanisms and phase-boundary interactions during external loading remain unclear for these multiphase systems. The large fraction of phase boundary significantly impacts plastic flow in these systems. In this study, the microstructure, based on a mixture of ordered FCC/BCC ((L12, L21)/B2) phases and s phase, and small-scale mechanical behaviour has been evaluated for Fe7Cr7-xNi4+xTiMo (x=0, & 2) high entropy alloys obtained from of mechanically alloyed powders by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The use of nano and macro-indentation tests has allowed us to characterize the values of hardness and fracture toughness shown by the different (L12, L21)/(B2,s)ratios presented by high-entropy Fe-rich alloys.
Improved of Process Production Disc Car Whell Type PSD3K (City Car Type)
Authors: Hasan Herry Patria , Susanto Iwan , Belyamin  , Kamal Dianta Mustofa , Ing-Song Yu
Published: October 2024

This research accelerates the production process with the aim of increasing productivity from Manufacturers engaged in the manufacture of automotive parts currently experiencing an increase in sales orders on the other hand facing problems in productivity due to cracked side dies in rim production to 1400 pcs. The cracking of the side die is due to thermal shock that occurs to accelerate the production process, as a result of which cracks occur in the side die. With the concept of conducting research in the field of direct production then analyzing the characteristics of mold materials, die characteristics, process characteristics, characteristics of finished products before and after changes by testing the results of the laboratory of measuring instruments and conducting trials of variations in machine setting parameters, variations in the production process and products produced. The experiment involved changing the standard temperature from 520 °C–545 °C to 532 °C–538 °C and reducing the immersion time from a minimum of 270–540 seconds to 332 seconds. It reduces the soaking time from 69 seconds to 46 seconds and the aging time from 190 seconds to 180 seconds, increasing the casting productivity from 194,870 Pcs/28 days to 213,311 Pcs/28 days from seven machines, thus meeting the customer's requirement of 200,000 Pcs/28 days without cracking side die. Durability testing on five product samples in accordance with TSD5605G standards confirms that the quality meets customer specifications. The results of this study prove that SKD6 matrial is much stronger than FCD550 against thermal shock.
Keywords: thermal shock, die disc car wheel, manufacturing, automotive parts, casting productivity
NOTAS INTRODUTÓRIAS SOBRE CIÊNCIA E DECOLONIALIDADE NOS PAÍSES SUL-SUL
Authors: Tomás Domingos Luís , Cabral Marinho dos Santos Simone
Published: October 2024

Os efeitos do colonialismo em razão do controle do colonizado pelo colonizador mantêm estreita ligação com as relações entre o saber e o poder. Trata-se de uma centralização na produção de saberes e de conhecimentos que ditam o lugar privilegiado de quem fala, de quem escreve. Nesse debate sobre o processo de colonização é central, portanto, questionarmos o lugar da produção e a circulação de conhecimentos. Esse artigo, de caráter teórico, tem como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios da produção, legitimação e democratização do conhecimento científico nos territórios sul-sul. Pautamos o processo de colonização do ponto de vista de pensadores que fazem uma leitura histórico-filosófica descolonizada, para além da produção de um saber europeu colonial tradicionalmente aceito e situado no mundo científico como conhecimento universal. Não se trata de negar, mas questionar a posição privilegiada de quem fala em nome de um outro, que é assim relegado ao silenciamento e invisibilidade. Por outras palavras, está aqui posta a exigência de um saber que permita captar a totalidade do objeto científico, cujas respostas às perguntas que levanta exigem a compreensão da existência de toda uma diversidade de saberes.
PREVINE BRASIL
Authors: FIRMINO BEZERRA SARA TACIANA , Da Silva Paiva Eva , Nogueira Leite Jéssica Suellin , Nobre Gomes José Giovani
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Programa Previne Brasil é uma estratégia de reorientação do financiamento da Atenção Primária à Saúde a partir de critérios de cadastro de usuários, desenvolvimento de ações estratégicas e análise de indicadores de desempenho, utilizando o território como parâmetro para o cálculo do financiamento. OBJETIVO: A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar os resultados dos indicadores do Programa Previne Brasil no município de Pau dos Ferros, comparando aos resultados do Rio Grande do Norte e do Brasil, a partir dos indicadores de 2020. MÉTODO: trata-se de estudo exploratório, cujos dados foram obtidos na plataforma virtual E-gestor AB do Ministério da Saúde. RESULTADOS: Os resultados apontam que nenhuma das instâncias atingiu os parâmetros e metas pactuados pelo Programa, com alguns indicadores em níveis críticos. CONCLUSÃO: a pandemia pelo coronavírus e problemas no registro das informações podem ser causas para resultados que não atingem as metas, mas por ser um programa recente, novos estudos são necessários para aprofundar conhecimentos sobre a temática.
Cover Page
Authors: JIOM Nepal
Published: October 2024

N/A
Exploration and Practice of Hybrid Teaching Mode with Human-computer Dual-tutor in the Intelligent Era
Authors: Jia Chun , Yang Fuxin , Li Hui
Published: October 2024

人工智能技术的应用对于高等教育属于一把双刃剑，利弊互现。以人工智能加持高等教育，推动人才培养模式的变革。通过基于问题导向教学理念的人-机双导师混合式教学模式，形成以学生为主体的开放式智能学习环境；研究人工智能教学边界确立与使用素养探析，树立正确的人工智能使用观念；构建面向人-机双导师教学模式下的高校学习效果评价准则，多元化和复杂化综合评价学习效果。文章研究有助于人工智能与高等教育深度融合，创新智能化教育模式和学习方法，为培养新时代高等教育人才提供理论支撑。
Cultivating Digital Talents in Administrative Management under the Background of New Liberal Arts: Dilemma and Realization Path
Authors: Li Yuhua
Published: October 2024

随着新文科建设理念的提出和数字化技术的深入发展，行政管理专业面临着数字化人才培养的迫切需求。本文通过分析，认为新文科背景下行政管理专业数字化人才培养面临一些困境，包括课程体系滞后、师资力量不足、实践教学薄弱等，有必要从构建数字化课程体系、加强师资队伍建设、优化实践教学体系等方面完善行政管理专业数字化人才培养路径，提出，更好为行政管理专业数字化人才培养提供理论支持和实践指导。
Revitalizing Interest in Traditional Malaysian Games Among the Younger Generation Through Mobile Applications: An Interface Design Approach
Authors: Ahmad Zahari Zuriawati , Mat Desa Mohd Asyiek , Mohd Bakhir Norfarizah
Published: October 2024

The rich heritage of traditional Malaysian games is at risk of fading in the face of modern digital entertainment, particularly among younger generations. This study explores how mobile applications can serve as a platform to revitalize interest in these games by employing an innovative interface design approach. Focusing on user-centred design principles, this paper highlights the importance of visual appeal, ease of use, and engagement in encouraging younger users to interact with this cultural artefact. By combining tradition with technology, the research demonstrates how thoughtfully designed mobile applications can preserve cultural heritage while resonating with the digital-native generation. The findings present a framework for integrating cultural education into modern gaming experiences, contributing to preserving Malaysia's unique cultural identity.
Model Sustainability Competitive Advantage for Manufacturing SMEs: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Prajadi Cipto Utomo Bangun , Sentosa Ilham , Osman Sharina
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of strategic drivers on cleaner production and increasing the sustainable competitiveness of manufacturing Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The manufacturing SMEs studied were the Batik cloth and clothing industry. The number of samples in this research was 365 Batik SME entrepreneurs in Indonesia, taken using a purposive sampling method. The analysis data used is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). This study found that strategic drivers, namely entrepreneurial orientation and management knowledge orientation, directly affect cleaner production and indirectly affect the sustainable competitive advantage of Batik SMEs in Indonesia. Cleaner production, innovation capabilities, and business networks directly influence the sustainable competitive advantage of Batik SMEs in Indonesia. This research contributes to developing a model of sustainable competitive advantage in SMEs using a strategic driver and environmental sustainability approach. This article aims to study the factors influencing sustainable competitive advantage in manufacturing industries in developing countries.
Modelling the Sea Surface of Cardigan Bay
Authors: Churchill Benjamin , Caves Rebecca , Peet Chloe , Dawber William
Published: October 2024

The aim of this project was to model the sea surface of Cardigan Bay, to be able to expand upon QinetiQ’s current wave models, used within their radar assurance activities. The sea surface can cause unwanted detections, which is referred to as clutter. The sea is not the only source of clutter such as litter and birds, have an impact on the returns detected by the radar. This project explored two different approaches, modelling the propagation of waves and modelling the distribution of energy across the sea surface. The first approach explored two open source models, WAVEWATCH III and SWAN, and after having technical errors, two real world, existing examples of where these models were implemented were researched. This research showed a lot of promise, and would be worth expanding upon. The second approach looked into two recognised equations for calculating the energy density of the waves, and then calculating the significant wave height. Overall, modelling the propagation of waves would produce more representative results, particularly SWAN which was a model designed for coastal waters, however to set up the wave models fell outside of the scope of this project.
Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat yang Memiliki Bayi Stunting di Desa Sebayan Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Hardiyanti Desi , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: October 2024

Masalah bayi stunting di Desa Sebayan menjadikan kondisi gagal tumbuhnya pada anak yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan yang terhambat secara kronis akibat kekurangan gizi, terutama gizi buruk pada periode sejak dalam kandungan hingga usia 2 tahun. Salah satu penyebab kasus bayi stunting adalah diakibatkan oleh rendahnya kesejahteraan sebuah keluarga. Pravalensi stunting di Desa Sebayan Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas cukup tinggi, yakni berada di atas 30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang memiliki bayi stunting di Desa Sebayan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di tiga dusun yaitu dusun Senyawan, Sebambang, dan Sadayan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor tingkat pendidikan masyarakat dan pendapatan menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkan tingginya kasus bayi stunting di Desa Sebayan.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi dan Ekspektasi Return terhadap Keputusan Investasi di Pasar Modal Syariah pada Peserta Sekolah Pasar Modal Syariah (SPMS) FoSSEI Nasional di Tahun 2023
Authors: Sahida Ulya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi dan ekspektasi return terhadap keputusan investasi di pasar modal syariah pada peserta Sekolah Pasar Modal Syariah (SPMS) FoSSEI Nasional di tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda yang menggunakan skala likert. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner berisi pernyataan yang kemudian ditanggapi oleh responden. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 152 responden yang diambil dari populasi sebanyak 246 orang. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti bahwa variabel pengetahuan investasi (X1) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, berdasarkan uji T diketahui variabel X1 memperoleh t hitung 3,261 > t tabel 1,976 dan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan ekspektasi return (X2) juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, berdasarkan uji T diketahui variabel X2 memperoleh t hitung 4,425 > 1,976 dan taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai F hitung 28,669 > F tabel 3,06 maka hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan investasi (X1) dan ekspektasi return (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi (Y) di pasar modal syariah.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE SADARI PROGRAM (BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION)
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti , Khadijah Siti
Published: October 2024

Background: Cancer is currently one of the leading causes of death worldwide. One of the most common cancers and with the highest incidence is breast cancer. There are still many PKK Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta mothers who are not aware of the importance of early breast examination. This Breast Self-Examination (BSE) has been proven to be culturally acceptable, religiously friendly, and inexpensive. BSE is one way of action to find early symptoms of breast cancer that can be detected by mothers themselves, does not require experts to find breast cancer early, and is part of prevention efforts. Objective: This community service is to improve BSE knowledge and skills through community empowerment which will have an impact on increasing awareness and efforts to prevent breast cancer in Mojosongo. Methods: This activity begins with a regional visit to find out the existing problems, and a meeting with the PKK Chairperson to coordinate the implementation, the sampling technique uses a total sampling of all PKK mothers totaling 50 people who are given education and practice on how to do self-examination at home. Results: Community service can improve the ability of PKK mothers to do BSE independently. Conclusion: SADARI Education and Training improves the ability of knowledge and skills independently and has a positive impact on maternal health. The Recommendations, need to encourage and follow up on education and training on SADARI examinations by adding periodic follow-up sessions, this is done so that knowledge and practice of SADARI continue to be implemented.
Decolonialidad vs. neocolonialidad: claves epistémicas de la identidad latinoamericana
Authors: Álvarez Galeano Manuel Felipe
Published: October 2024

Se presenta una reflexión cualitativa, con enfoque descriptivo no experimental y un diseño hermenéutico, con el objetivo de identificar claves epistémicas de la decolonialidad, por medio de la transversalidad
ontológica del sentido latinoamericano. Así, se subraya la pregunta-problema: ¿cómo se entiende, epistemológicamente, la decolonialidad, desde el sentido ontológico latinoamericano en contrapunto
al neocolonialismo?, cuya línea de argumentación es la reconstrucción opositiva con la neocolonialidad desde el ámbito sociocultural de Latinoamérica y el reconocimiento de la otredad, como forma de alteridad intersubjetiva y como segmento significativo del sur global, de manera que se aborda la perspectiva fenomenológica de la aculturación, la racialización y el conflicto identitario, por medio de diversos aportes teóricos de estudiosos sociales. Se concluye, principalmente, que la oposición descubrimiento-invasión de América dio paso a la problematización sobre encuentros culturales que formaron un nuevo paradigma de divergencia que dio base a una concepción de identidad latinoamericana; asimismo, se explica cómo la neocolonialidad se apoya en registros de dominación económica, social y se presenta la necesidad de dilucidar formas habituadas del supremacismo racial y cultural, dentro de una plataforma de aboriginalidad que demanda nuevas luces para comprender las fijaciones epistémicas del territorio, no como espacio geográfico, sino una consonancia entre la exterioridad y la interioridad que confluyen en una forma de heterogeneidad desde el factor identitario. Frente a estas precisiones, se muestra una preocupación de la comunidad científica y los grupos de resistencia tradicionalmente oprimidos.
Naisten ja miesten lajit?
Authors: Heikkinen Seppo
Published: October 2024

Suhtautuminen miesten ja naisten kilpaurheiluun oli Suomessa sukupuolittunutta 1900-luvulla aina vuosisadan lopulle asti. Vaikka voittoja oli saavutettu ja urheilumenestyksen merkitys kansalliselle itsetunnolle tunnustettiin, oli se kuitenkin ennen kaikkea miesten menestystä. Yleisurheilussa naisilla oli pääsy vain noin puoleen kaikista kilpailulajeista vielä 1960-luvun alussa. Tässä artikkelissa tutkin suomalaisen lehdistön kirjoituksia urheilulajien sukupuolittuneisuudesta olympiavuosina 1952–1988. Aineistona käytän kahdeksaa sanoma- ja aikakauslehteä, joiden uutisoinnista nousi esiin kolme pääteemaa. Ensimmäinen oli esteettisyyden vaatimus. Se oli perua naisvoimistelun vahvasta perinteestä, joka samalla sulki pois muita liikunnan muotoja. Toisena nousi esiin doping ja sen naisten urheilua toiseuttava vaikutus. Kiellettyjen keinojen käyttöä paheksuttiin varsinkin naisilla. Kolmas teema, varsinainen tasa- arvokeskustelu, sai vauhtia 1970 luvulla myös urheilussa yhteiskunnan yleisen demokratisoitumiskehityksen vauhdittamana. Aineisto kertoo muutoksen suunnasta mutta myös sen hitaudesta.
Lähihistorian kentältä
Authors: Koivunen Pia
Published: October 2024

Lähihistoria haastatteli historiadokumentteihin erikoistuneen Alku Tuotanto-yhtiön perustajia Sampo Terhoa ja Toni Viljanmaata tammikuussa 2024. Sampo Terho on toiminut aiemmin Eurooppa-, urheilu- ja kulttuuriministerinä sekä julkaissut kaksi historiallista romaania. Terho valittiin hiljattain Tampereen kaupungin kulttuurijohtajaksi. Toni Viljanmaa on puolestaan työskennellyt Pohjalaisen päätoimittajana sekä politiikan toimittajana eri medioissa. Lisäksi hän toimii yrittäjänä ja työstää poliittisen historian väitöskirjaa Helsingin yliopistossa. Paneuduimme haastattelussa Terhon ja Viljanmaan Alku Tuotanto-yhtiön toimintaan, historiadokumenttien työstämiseen ja historian merkitykseen yhteiskunnassa. Terhon ja Viljanmaan mukaan historiadokumenttien perustana on tieteellisen tutkimuksen kaltainen tiedonhankinta ja uuden oppiminen, vaikka lopputulos onkin ilmaisultaan kaukana tieteellisistä julkaisuista.
Kolonialismi palestiinalaiskristittyjen arjessa, ajattelussa ja kohtaamisissa
Authors: Rafael Anna-Liisa , Heikkinen Anne K.
Published: October 2024

Tässä artikkelissa luomme katsauksen palestiinalaiskristittyjen ajatteluun ja arkipäivään sekä palestiinalaisen paikallisen teologian muotoutumiseen lähihistoriassa. Vaikka 1980-luvulta eteenpäin dokumentoitavissa palestiinalaisen kristillisyyden ilmaisuissa on sekä vapautuksen teologian että jälkikolonialistisen teologian piirteitä, katsauksemme muistuttaa, että palestiinalaiset kristityt ovat muiden palestiinalaisten tavoin sekä historiansa että nykyisyytensä puolesta kolonisoitu kansa. Kolonialismi liittyy myös alueen kristillisyyden historiaan, sillä historiallisen Palestiinan alueeseen on kohdistunut monenlaisia ulkopuolisten kristittyjen intressejä läntisen lähetystyön myötä ja jo ennen sen alkamista. Artikkelin tarjoamat taustatieto ja näkökulmat auttavat lukijaa ymmärtämään palestiinalaisten kristittyjen puheenvuoroja sekä laajemmin sitä kolonialismin leimaamaa nykyisyyttä, jossa palestiinalaiset elävät ja toimivat. Katsaus päättyy kolmeen tapausesimerkkiin, jotka ilmentävät sitä, miten erilaiset valtarakenteet mahdollistavat palestiinalaiskristittyjen toimijuutta samalla, kun ne myös pyrkivät jatkuvasti muovaamaan ja rajoittamaan sitä.
The Challenges and Opportunities of NEP-2020 in the Reference of Inclusive Education in India: An Overview
Authors: Saifulla Sardar  , Subhajit Saha  , Mahamudul Hasan Akhand
Published: October 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 provides a transformative vision for India's education system by emphasizing inclusive education and offering equal learning opportunities for children from varied socio economic, cultural and ability backgrounds. This paper looks at the challenges and opportunities given by NEP 2020 for promoting inclusive education in India. Infrastructure deficiencies, insufficient teacher preparation, and social biases are major hurdles, but policy-driven changes, technological integration, and financial support mechanisms present potential. This report gives an overview of the challenges and  opportunities for implementing inclusive education in light of NEP 2020. Poor infrastructure, a lack of specialized teacher training and entrenched social attitudes about disability and marginalization all impede progress. However, opportunities arise as a result of policy-driven efforts, growing use of information and communication technology (ICT), and financing provisions aimed at fostering more equal learning settings. The research emphasizes the need of teacher capacity building, community participation, and long-term policy commitment in overcoming these challenges and realizing NEP 2020's inclusive vision. According to the findings, successful policy implementation requires stakeholder engagement to establish a more inclusive and easier to able education system in India.
Coup d’œil sur les familles et l’alimentation au Canada
Authors: Battams Nathan
Published: October 2024

L’alimentation est au cœur de la vie de famille. Il s’agit bien sûr d’une nécessité biologique dont dépendent la survie et le bien-être, mais le portrait est en fait beaucoup plus large… Les choix alimentaires sont-ils seulement guidés par des caprices et des préférences individuelles? Bien souvent, l’alimentation n’est pas étrangère à l’identité culturelle, communautaire et familiale. Et parfois, ces choix nous sont en quelque sorte imposés en fonction de l’accessibilité et de la disponibilité des aliments. Peu importe la situation, les familles parviennent à s’adapter et à réagir pour répondre aux besoins nutritionnels de chacun. Certaines familles ont souvent l’occasion de manger ensemble, et les repas familiaux sont alors l’occasion de « moduler » ces relations familiales en procurant un cadre favorable à l’expression des dynamiques internes, qu’il s’agisse de déléguer les responsabilités pour faire la cuisine, de discuter des prochaines vacances ou de négocier la corvée de vaisselle… D’autres familles sont plutôt contraintes de manger « sur le pouce », parfois en raison d’horaires chargés ou à cause des impératifs de la mobilité pour le travail. Le document intitulé Coup d’œil sur les familles et l’alimentation au Canada jette un regard sur l’évolution des rapports qu’entretient la famille avec l’alimentation au pays, en mettant notamment en lumière diverses études et statistiques au sujet des repas familiaux, des habitudes alimentaires, de la nutrition, de la sécurité alimentaire, etc.
Coup d’œil sur la santé mentale en milieu de travail au Canada
Authors: Battams Nathan
Published: October 2024

Nous sommes tous confrontés à la maladie mentale à un moment ou à un autre de notre vie, que ce soit personnellement ou par l’entremise d’un membre de la famille, d’un ami, d’un voisin ou d’un collègue. Les problèmes de santé mentale peuvent avoir des répercussions importantes sur le plan individuel, mais ils risquent aussi, par un biais préjudiciable, de « s’infiltrer » en milieu de travail, dans les collectivités, au sein de l’économie et dans l’ensemble de la société, si bien que personne n’en sort indemne. Dans un tel contexte, il importe d’aborder le soutien en santé mentale dans une perspective multidimensionnelle qui soit suffisamment élargie pour répondre à la diversité des problèmes auxquels ces mesures sont destinées. Les préjugés constituent toujours un obstacle aux soins pour les personnes touchées par la maladie mentale, parmi lesquelles plusieurs bénéficient de soins et du soutien des membres de leur famille. Dans ce fascicule de la série Coup d’œil sur les statistiques, l’Institut Vanier de la famille s’intéresse à la santé mentale, aux familles et au travail, soit trois volets fondamentaux de l’existence qui entretiennent des interactions et des interrelations complexes ayant des incidences sur le bien-être.
A Snapshot of Men, Work and Family Relationships in Canada
Authors: Battams Nathan
Published: October 2024

Over the past half-century, fatherhood in Canada has evolved dramatically as men across the country adapt and react to social, economic, cultural and environmental contexts. Throughout this period, men have had diverse employment experiences as they manage their multiple roles inside and outside the family home. These experiences have been impacted by a variety of factors, including (but not limited to) cultural norms and expectations, family status, disability and a variety of demographic characteristics, as well as women’s increased involvement in the paid labour force. While many fathers in previous generations acted exclusively as “traditional” breadwinning father figures, modern fathers are increasingly likely to embrace caring roles and assume more household management responsibilities. In doing so, dads across Canada are renegotiating and reshaping the relationship between fatherhood and work.
Addressing DNS Propagation Challenges with Repurposed STBs, ZeroTier Networking, and Indonesian ISP Integration
Authors: Pardosi Victor Benny Alexsius , Sutariyani Sutariyani , Ikhsanudin Muhammad , Naufal Abdurrahman
Published: October 2024

PT Transformasi Data Digital (HostData) operates as a web hosting and domain service provider in Indonesia, facing recurring challenges related to DNS propagation. Clients often encounter issues accessing their newly acquired domains or updated DNS records due to a lack of understanding of the propagation process. In response, HostData has developed a DNS Propagation checking system to streamline verification for clients and its support team. This system allows clients to monitor DNS propagation independently, acknowledging variations based on their Internet Service Provider (ISP). Leveraging six local ISPs—Telkomsel, Indosat, XL, Three, Smartfren, and Indihome—the system utilizes repurposed Set Top Boxes (STBs) as mini servers for real-time DNS value verification. These STBs connect via Zerotier to a Virtual Private Server (VPS) with a public IP address, serving as the central control unit. This innovative solution enables clients to confirm domain resolution and serves as an educational tool, offering insights into DNS propagation mechanics.
Investigating Semi-supervised Time Series Anomaly Detection Using AW-SNBAE Model
Authors: Guo Mingyuan
Published: October 2024

In time series anomaly detection, most of the existing algorithms have difficulty in balancing the precision and dependence on labeled data. To solve this problem, a semi-supervised model called Adaptive Wavelet Sparse N-Beats AutoEncoder (AW-SNBAE) is proposed. This model has two main innovations. Firstly, an adaptive wavelet transform module is designed, which adaptively learns the wavelet function based on the global information of the time series, removes noise, and captures features of short-term and long-term changes. Secondly, the proposed Sparse N-Beats Auto Encoder (SNBAE) uses N-Beats as a base, and then, combines residual enhancement and sparse regularization strategies to construct the encoder and the decoder, respectively. Experimental results show that the AW-SNBAE model improves F1 scores by 8% in univariate time series anomaly detection and by 2% on average in multivariate detection. These results demonstrate that the model is able to exhibit excellent detection capability despite limited labeled data.
Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Spatiotemporal Attention Mechanism
Authors: Chu Tianrui , Wang Zhixuan
Published: October 2024

As industrial systems become increasingly complex, real-time monitoring and intelligent management of industrial equipment have become imperative. However, the limitations in coverage and accuracy of single sensors make it challenging to comprehensively characterize the operational state of equipment, leading to reduced system reliability and increased pressures on data transmission and storage. To address these challenges, this study presents a novel fault diagnosis method based on multi-sensor fusion using a spatio-temporal attention mechanism. Initially, one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN) are employed to extract features from raw signals, effectively capturing local characteristics and ensuring the integrity and validity of fault signals. Subsequently, the spatiotemporal attention mechanism adjusts the feature weights based on the temporal and spatial correlations of different sensors, as well as their respective importance, thereby capturing the spatio-temporal dependencies across multiple sensors and enhancing the efficacy of information fusion. Finally, the proposed method is validated through experiments on a nickel flash smelting furnace system. The results demonstrate that the method achieves a fault diagnosis accuracy exceeding 97.78%, significantly enhancing fault detection and decision-making performance.
A Digital Image Steganographic Detection Method for LSB Steganography
Authors: Zhang Jiaqi , Zhang Dongpo , Zhang Shang
Published: October 2024

With the advancement of communication technology, communication information can no longer be transmitted merely through text but can be covertly conveyed via various types of communication carriers like images, audio, and video. This brings forth new challenges to traditional detection techniques that mainly target text information. Digital image steganalysis aims to detect and uncover communication information by recognizing steganographic behaviors contained within digital image files. This paper takes digital image steganographic activities based on least significant bit (LSB) as the main research object and conducts analysis and identification of digital images with steganographic information through visual attack method. It has been verified through experiments that steganographic activities based on LSB are hardly detectable through direct visual observation, but can be identified visually after undergoing visual attack processing.
Use of Punica granatum (pomegranate) as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of periodontitis: a review
Authors: Grandinetti José Alberto , Mill F Elide G , Saldaña Julieta Andrea , Ferreira Atilio Ela , Baggini Elizabeth , Zunini Gustavo , Brusca Maria Isabel
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Periodontal disease is an infectious, inflammatory, chronic disease characterized by the destruction of the dental support apparatus. In addition to conventional treatment, there are different adjuvant therapies, including phytotherapy with Punica granatum. This plant has various properties, including its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial power.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using P. granatum as an adjuvant treatment for periodontal disease.Methods: A bibliographic review of scientific articles conducted in the last 10 years was conducted.Development: The use of P. granatum, or pomegranate, in the treatment of periodontal diseases has shown promising results. It has been shown that pomegranate mouthwash is effective in reducing the gingival index, bleeding on probing and plaque index compared to chlorhexidine. Its use significantly reduces bleeding and improves periodontal indices, suggesting an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. Furthermore, it was observed that the application of pomegranate extract gel also contributes to the reduction of gingival index and pocket depth in patients with gingivitis. Patients treated with pomegranate showed a remarkable improvement compared to those who did not receive this adjuvant. However, some participants reported adverse effects such as bitter taste and tooth staining. Overall, the beneficial properties of pomegranate are highlighted in the management of periodontal diseases.Conclusion: The use of P. granatum as an adjuvant for periodontal treatment demonstrates an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect which can be used without producing adverse effects
A Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainability in MSME
Authors: Deepshikha Patel  , Chandra Bhooshan Singh
Published: October 2024

This research paper examines the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Indian economy and their sustainability. It analyses 85 Scopus documents from 66 sources between 2014 and 2024, revealing a peak in scientific production in 2023. The study emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices for long-term success. This comprehensive research paper rigorously examines the pivotal role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Indian economy and emphasizes the critical importance of sustainable practices for long-term success. Through meticulous analysis of 85 Scopus documents from 66 sources between 2014 and 2024, the study conclusively reveals a peak in scientific production in 2023 and robust ties between India and various other countries in this domain.
The Superego of the City: Integrating Psychoanalytic Theory with Sustainable Urbanization in the Age of Industry 4.0
Authors: Lévy Jean‐Claude , Bonet Fernandez Dominique
Published: October 2024

This article introduces the concept of the "superego of the city" by drawing on Freudian psychoanalytic theory to explore the ethical and moral dimensions of contemporary urbanization. As cities undergo rapid transformation driven by metropolization, digitalization, and environmental challenges, traditional urban analysis frameworks have become increasingly inadequate. The "superego of the city" provides a theoretical framework for understanding how urban spaces preserve cultural identity, foster social cohesion, and promote environmental sustainability amid these ongoing changes. By applying this concept to smart city initiatives—specifically in the realm of healthcare waste management—this study demonstrates how the integration of Circular Economy (CE) principles with Industry 4.0 technologies can align technological advancements with the ethical imperatives embodied in the city's collective consciousness.
Influence of Teachers’ Work Conditions on Classroom Management Practices
Authors: Impuesto Rose
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the impact of teachers' work conditions on classroom management practices in public elementary schools. A mixed-method sequential explanatory design was used, involving surveys from 328 teachers across 22 public schools in Pasig City through stratified random sampling and interviews with ten teachers. Quantitative analysis revealed significant positive correlations between teachers' demographic factors (age, sex, and designation) and work conditions, such as workload, student academic performance, school rules, facilities, and resources. Regression analysis further indicated that workload, student behavior, school policies, facilities, and leadership support significantly influence classroom management. Qualitative findings highlighted the complex relationship between work conditions and teachers' classroom practices. The findings suggest that improving work conditions, such as reducing teacher workload, enhancing school facilities, and providing stronger leadership support, can significantly improve classroom management practices in public elementary schools. Moreover, tailored policies that address teachers' demographic factors and the specific challenges in their work environment are crucial for fostering effective classroom management. These insights can guide policymakers and school administrators in creating more supportive environments for teachers, ultimately improving student outcomes and overall school performance.
Development of talents and virtues
Authors: Casinillo Fate , Galigao Regina
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the development of talents and virtues in educational settings across different cultural and geographical contexts. It discusses talent management, learning and development, and capacity building as key elements in enhancing individual and organizational outcomes. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative case studies and quantitative surveys to compare strategies globally. Findings highlight the benefits and challenges of these initiatives, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive practices that promote both ethical behavior and professional competencies.
EXISTENTIAL THERAPY AND THE NATURE OF THE PSYCHOTHERAPIST-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Həsənli Solmaz
Published: October 2024

Psychotherapy is a process related to the mental structure of a person. During psychother¬apy, therapists use several approaches, one of which is the existential approach. The article analyzed the emergence of existential therapy, its unique features, purpose, and essence. At the same time, the article analyzed the main aspects of the psychotherapist-patient relationship in existential therapy.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE IN THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: Musayeva Tünzalə
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the psychological climate in management activities. A set of interrelated factors affecting the emotional state, motivation and behavior of employees is investigated. It is especially noted that the psychological climate determines the relationship between colleagues, management and subordinates, determines the level of their trust.
THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY AT EARLY AGE
Authors: Muradova Günel
Published: October 2024

Cognitive activity is observed in every individual with developed cognitive processes, but cognitive interest and motivation is one of the main conditions for its progress, and for this, a great deal of work falls on parents. In the article, the information about the role played by the family in the formation of the child as a personality and in the development of cognitive activity was reflected, based on this, certain di¬rections that could help parents were given. Here, children's growth in comfortable and safe conditions in the family environment and the positive effect of activity in this environment on cognitive activity, the moral values that the family can give to the child, and the skills that the child should develop have been touched upon. It is considered appropriate to introduce certain developmental games and exercises for the development of children from an early age, because this age period is considered the most sensitive period for the development of cognitive activity. Also, attention is paid here to the extent to which cognitive processes develop at an early age.
Latina and Hispanic Maternal Mental Health - Issue Brief
Authors:   Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health
Published: October 2024

Despite being the second largest ethnic group in the U.S., only 35% of the Latino and Hispanic population with mental illness receive care. According to one study, this is primarily due to language barriers, lack of health care coverage, poverty, stigma, and a shortage of Spanish-speaking providers. Up to 40% of Latina and Hispanic women giving birth will experience a maternal mental health disorder such as maternal depression.  Various factors at societal, cultural, and economic levels increase the risk of maternal mental health disorders for Latina and Hispanic women.
O ENGAJAMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA COM AS PRÁTICAS PROFILÁTICAS DO HIV
Authors:   Arthur de Oliveira Rocha Villela, Oliveira Marcos Henrique Santos , Silva Maria Clara Borges da
Published: October 2024

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains one of the main global public health challenges, with approximately 1.5 million new infections in 2021, despite the therapeutic advances that have transformed the prognosis of AIDS. In Brazil, HIV has an incidence rate of 17.69 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020, with a significant increase among young people aged 13 to 29, especially in the North and Northeast regions. This cross-sectional study analyzed 50 medical students from a university in Brazil, investigating the association between age group and safe sex practices, such as the use of condoms, as well as the perception of vulnerability to HIV. The results indicate that 61.2% of the students used condoms during sexual relations in the last 12 months, with no significant correlation with age group (p=0.507). However, 50% of the students justified not using condoms because they trusted their partner, and 82% believed that they would be unlikely to be infected with HIV because of their social environment. Statistical analysis also showed that the perception of invulnerability to HIV does not vary significantly with age group (p=0.350). This study investigated risk perception and condom use among medical students, concluding that there is no significant correlation between age group and safe practices. Trust in the partner was a relevant factor in the non-use of condoms, highlighting the need for educational campaigns to promote preventive behaviors and awareness among future health professionals.
Contemporary issues of the birth trauma
Authors: Shupletsova Yu. S. , Malgina G. B.
Published: October 2024

Background. Birth trauma is a group of diseases caused by mechanical factors during childbirth. Birth trauma is an interdisciplinary problem, affecting various fields of medicine, such as obstetrics, pediatrics, child neurology and other sciences. Birth trauma occupies an important place in the structure of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Birth injuries of newborns during vaginal birth occur in 3.6% of cases, during cesarean section — in 1.2%. However, at present, despite a comprehensive study of the problem, the incidence of birth trauma in newborns remains high. Along with obstetric birth trauma, spontaneous birth trauma also occurs — not associated with any obstetric care.

Purpose of review. To summarize and analyze the available data on the causes of birth trauma in newborns depending on the type of birth injury.

Materials and methods. The review includes published data over the past 10 years regarding the study of the causes of the main types of birth injuries in newborns. The literature search was conducted in Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, and ELibrary databases.

Results. The problem of fetal-pelvic disproportion in the genesis of the development of risk factors for maternal-fetal trauma remains relevant. Fetal macrosomia is one of the most significant factors in birth trauma. The most common skull injury in newborns is cephalohematoma. According to the mechanism of occurrence, birth trauma is divided into spontaneous — occurring during physiological childbirth — and obstetric — associated with any obstetric benefits. The degree of configuration of the fetal head plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of birth trauma. Birth trauma is considered as a systemic reaction on the part of the newborn’s body, which leads to a breakdown of compensatory and adaptive mechanisms and the development of critical damage to the central nervous system and is differentiated from birth damage, which includes only local changes.

Conclusion. To search for preventive measures aimed at preventing birth injuries in newborns, it is necessary to systematize the groups of causes that influence the increased risk of birth injury. Timely assessment of the pathological configuration of the fetal head is extremely important when deciding on the advisability of using obstetric aids during vaginal operative delivery, since it is an early predictor of the formation of fetal-pelvic disproportion — a significant factor in birth trauma in the newborn. In recent years, taking into account the active study of molecular genetic mechanisms in the genesis of the formation of various pathological conditions, the search for various genetic and epigenetic factors that influence the risk of developing birth traumatic injuries in a newborn against the background of individual susceptibility to the effects of any physical factors during childbirth.
Features of placental angioarchitectonics with favorable and unfavorable outcome after laser coagulation of placental anastomoses
Authors: Kosovtsova N. V. , Pospelova Ya. Yu.
Published: October 2024

Background. One of the most common and severe complications of monochorionic pregnancy is feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (FFTS). The incidence of transfusion syndrome in monochorial diamniotic twins ranges from 10 to 15%.

Objective. To analyze the angioarchitecture of the placenta in FFTS, to determine its features with a favorable and unfavorable outcome after laser coagulation of placental anastomoses (LPCA).

Materials and methods. Continuous prospective, cohort, comparative study 90 pregnant women with monochorionic diamniotic twins were examined: in 60 people (the main group) the pregnancy was complicated by FFTS, in 30 patients (the comparison group) the pregnancy was characterized by a normal course; their newborns and afterbirths. The main group was divided into 2 subgroups depending on the outcome of LCPA in order to correct FFTS: subgroup 1 — favorable outcome (n=50), subgroup 2 — unfavorable outcome (n=10).

Result. The angioarchitecture of the placenta in FFTS with a favorable outcome of LCPA is characterized by the presence of large arteriovenous placental anastomoses in combination with “central-central” and “central-marginal” variants of umbilical cord attachment. A larger number of anastomoses is recorded in monochorionic twins with FFTS and vascular patterns with two or more arteriovenous anastomoses (“Type B” and “Type D”), in our study they were more common with an unfavorable outcome of laser coagulation of placental anastomoses (OR = 5.23 (95%CI 2.13;12.8);p<0.001).

Conclusion. Angioarchitectonics of the placenta in feto-fetal transfusion syndrome with a favorable outcome of laser coagulation of placental anastomoses is characterized by the presence of large arteriovenous placental anastomoses in combination with “central-central” and “central-marginal” variants of umbilical cord confluence.
PERANCANGAN ALAT DETEKSI KEBAKARAN BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Wungow Charly , Ferdinandus Aprildy R. A. , Adam Anggela A. , Komalig Norma
Published: October 2024

Kebakaran adalah salah satu musibah ditengah-tengah masyarakat yang tidak diinginkan namun sering terjadi dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Kebakaran dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang besar bagi korban sehingga masyarakat berupaya untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya musibah kebakaran. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang, maka teknologi juga dipergunakan dalam upaya-upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kebakaran. Dengan menggunakan teknologi Arduino yang dilengkapi beberapa sensor untuk mendeteksi asap dan api, dirancang sebuah alat pendeteksi kebakaran yang dapat memberitahukan pengguna jika terdapat potensi kebakaran pada bangunan miliknya. Hasil perancangan alat deteksi kebakaran menggunakan Arduino adalah berupa rancangan hardware dan software yang secara simulasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan untuk dapat mendeteksi adanya api dan asap sebagai potensi kebakaran dan memberitahukannya kepada pengguna lewat bunyi alarm dan pesan singkat pada telepon genggam.