bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brain Cancer, MRI, Deep Learning, Generalization, Overfitting, Image Classification
Authors: Ali Mohamad Abou , Dornaika Fadi , Arganda-Carreras Ignacio
Published: August 2024

Purpose:: Brain cancer represents a significant global health challenge with increasing incidence and mortality rates. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in early detection and treatment planning.
Methods:: This study adopts a systematic approach across four phases: (1) Optimal Model Selection using the Adam optimizer, emphasizing accuracy metrics, weight computation, early stopping, and ReduceLROnPlateau techniques. (2) Real-world Scenario Simulation through synthetic perturbed datasets created by applying noise, blur (to simulate various magnetic field strengths: 1T, 1.5T, 3T), and patient motion artifacts (mimicking MRI scanning motion effects) to the testing data from the BT-MRI dataset, an online published brain tumor MRI dataset. (3) Optimization involving a range of optimizers (Adam, Adagrad, Nadam, RMSprop, SGD) and online augmentation techniques (AutoMix, CutMix, LGCOAMix, PatchUp). (4) Solution Exploration integrating Gaussian Noise and Blur as augmentation strategies during training to enhance model generalization under diverse conditions.
Results:: Initial evaluations achieved strong performance, consistently reaching 99.45\% accuracy on the BT-MRI dataset. However, testing against synthetic perturbed datasets mimicking real-world conditions revealed challenges in maintaining robust model performance.
Conclusion:: Despite employing diverse optimization methods and advanced augmentation techniques, this study identifies persistent challenges in ensuring model robustness with synthetic perturbed datasets. Notably, the integration of Gaussian Noise and Blur during training significantly improved model resilience. This research underscores the critical role of methodological rigor and innovative augmentation strategies in advancing deep learning applications for precise brain cancer diagnosis using MRI.
Buckling Cluster-based H-Bonded Icosahedral Capsules and Their Propagation to a Robust Zeolite-like Supramolecular Framework
Authors: Sun Di , Zhao Zhan-Hua , Han Bao-Liang , Su Haifeng , Guo Qi-Lin , Wang Wen-Xin , Zhuo Jing-Qiu , Guo Yong-Nan , Liu Jia-Long , Luo Geng-Geng , Cui Ping
Published: August 2024

Hydrogen-bonded assembly of multiple components into well-defined icosahedral capsules akin to virus capsids, has been elusive. In parallel, constructing robust zeolitic-like cluster-based supramolecular frameworks (CSFs) without any coordination bond linkages is challenging. Here, we report the first cluster-based pseudoicosahedral H-bonded capsule Cu60, which is buckled by the self-organization of judiciously designed constituent clusters and anions. The formation of the icosahedron in the solid state takes advantage of 48 charge-assisted CH···F hydrogen bonds between cationic clusters and anions (PF6-), and is highly sensitive to the surface ligands on the clusters with minor structural modification inhibiting its formation. Most excitingly, an extended three-periodic robust zeolitic-like CSF, is inaugurally constructed by edge-sharing the resultant icosahedrons. The perpendicular channels of the CSF feature unusual 3D orthogonal double-helical patterns. The CSF not only keeps its single-crystal character in the desolvated phase, but also exhibits excellent chemical and thermal stabilities as well as long-lived phosphorescence emission.
Structure-guided disulfide engineering restricts antibody conformation and flexibility to elicit TNFR agonism
Authors: Tews Ivo , Elliott Isabel , Essex Jonathan , Herniman Julie , Fisher Hayden , Chan H.T. Claude , Inzhelevskaya Tatyana , Mockridge C. Ian , Penfold Christine , Duriez Patrick , Müller Kri , Cragg Mark , Orr Christian
Published: August 2024

A promising strategy in cancer immunotherapy is activation of immune signalling pathways through antibodies that target co-stimulatory receptors. hIgG2, one of four human antibody isotypes, is known to deliver strong agonistic activity, and modification of hIgG2 hinge disulfides can influence immune-stimulating activity. This was shown for antibodies directed against the hCD40 receptor, where cysteine-to-serine exchange mutations caused changes in antibody conformational dynamics and flexibility. Here we demonstrate that the principles of increasing agonism by restricting antibody conformation through hinge disulfide modification can be translated to the co-stimulatory receptor h4-1BB, another member of the tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Furthermore, we explore structure-guided design of the anti-hCD40 antibody ChiLob7/4 and show that engineering additional disulfides can elicit even greater conformational restriction, concomitant with enhanced agonism. These results reveal the impact of modulating conformational flexibility to tune immunostimulatory activity and provide strategies for the rational design of more powerful antibody therapeutics.
Soil-erosion events on arable land are nowcast by machine learning
Authors: Batista ‪Pedro , Möller Markus , Schmidt Karsten , Waldau Timm , Seufferheld Kay , Htitiou Abdelaziz , Golla Burkhard , Ebertseder Florian , Auerswald Karl , Fiener Peter
Published: August 2024

Accurate estimates of the location, timing, and severity of soil-erosion events on arable land have eluded erosion-prediction technology for decades. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate how a machine learning model can nowcast the occurrence and relatively rank the severity of erosion events on arable field parcels at the regional scale with high accuracy and interpretable outputs. Our findings pave the way for dynamic, large-scale erosion-monitoring systems to achieve healthy soils and improve food security.
ULUSÖTESİ ŞİRKETLERİN SINIRÖTESİ İNSAN HAKLARI İHLALLERİ: MENŞE DEVLET DÜZENLEMELERİ
Authors: Beydüz Büşra , Algan Bulent
Published: August 2024

Şirketlerin insan hakları ihlallerinin meydana geldiği devletlerde, her zaman bu ihlallere karşı yeterli bir koruma sağlanamamaktadır. Bu ihlallerin önlenmesi ve ihlallerin oluşturduğu zararların tazmin edilmesi için menşe devlet önemli bir yere sahiptir. Menşe devletin bu konumuna dikkat çeken bir görüş, uluslararası hukukta şirketlere sınırötesi insan hakları ihlallerine yönelik menşe devletin düzenleme yapmasının lehine argümanlar ileri sürmüştür. Aksi yöndeki görüşe göre ise, uluslararası hukukta buna ilişkin bir yükümlülük bulunmamaktadır. Bu yükümlülük tartışmasının ötesinde özellikle Fransa, Almanya gibi Avrupa ülkelerinde iş dünyası ve insan hakları alanında sınırötesi düzenlemeler yapan kanunlar kabul edilmiştir. Bu ve benzeri düzenlemeler, özellikle insan hakları durum tespit yükümlülükleri üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Menşe devlet düzenlemeleri insan hakları ihlallerine karşı ek bir koruma sağlamaları açısından önemlidir. Son olarak, AB Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Durum Tespiti Direktifi kabul edilmiş olup, bunun yürürlüğe girmesiyle tüm AB’ye üye devletlerinin iç hukuklarını Direktif’e uyumlu hale getirmeleri gerekecektir. Direktif AB’de faaliyet gösteren şirketlere tedarik zinciri boyunca insan hakları durum tespiti yapma yükümlülüğü getirmektedir. Özellikle menşe devletin, şirketlerin sınırötesinde gerçekleşen insan hakları ihlallerine karşı düzenleme yapma zorunluluğu getirmesi sebebiyle belge, çalışmamız açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Factors affecting financial well-being: the mediating role of financial behavior towards religiosity and anti-consumption lifestyle – evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Budiyanto Arief , Mujib Abdul , Nur Rianto Al Arif Mohammad , Aishah Prasetyowati Riris
Published: August 2024

Research on financial well-being not only employs objective measures such as income, but also utilizes a psychological approach to measure subjective well-being, which is beneficial for alleviating stress stemming from financial conditions, enhancing overall mental health, and augmenting individuals’ quality of life. This study devises a metric for financial well-being, incorporating variables such as religiosity, anti-consumption lifestyle, and financial behavior through a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Model. The research model is examined using LISREL 8.0 for data analysis drawn from a questionnaire administered to 256 Muslim respondents. The research findings revealed that good financial behavior is the main key to achieving better financial well-being, with support from an anti-consumerist lifestyle towards such financial behavior. Meanwhile, religiosity does not significantly influence financial behavior. While religiosity can have a direct positive effect on financial well-being, it does not do so through the mediation of financial behavior. An anti-consumption lifestyle itself does not directly affect financial well-being without the help of mediating supportive financial behavior. The practical implications of these research findings suggest that financial education programs should not only focus on the aspect of religiosity alone, but also be practical and applicable to all individuals regardless of their level of religiosity.
Análise do fluxo de informação de redes formadas entre startups e empresas demandantes na Região do Triângulo Mineiro
Authors: Pimenta Luciano Sousa , PImenta Marcio Lopes , Carrijo Michelle de Castro , Pimenta Carlos Alberto Máximo , Bortolaso Ingridi Vargas
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as etapas do fluxo de informação nos processos de inovação, em redes interorganizacionais formadas por startups da região denominada de Triângulo Mineiro e empresas demandantes. A literatura sobre inovação em redes de startups indica a necessidade de se estabelecer um fluxo de informação com fluidez e capaz de gerar valor. Neste cenário, são estudados elementos como: gestão do conhecimento, fluxo de informação e comportamento das redes interorganizacionais. Foi realizado um estudo multicaso com startups por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados ajudam a caracterizar pontos que devem servir de sustentação nas redes interorganizacionais, envolvendo startups, para a esperada fluidez no fluxo de informação: sistemas de coordenação e cooperação, poder influência na rede, criação de valor e inovação e o comportamento organizacional.
Papel da Liderança na Gestão da Diversidade Cultural:
Authors: Gomes Ricardo , Bischof-dos-Santos Christiane
Published: August 2024

A diversidade nas organizações tem se tornado um tema crescente, não só em discussões e debates, mas de fato presente nas organizações. Pesquisadores afirmam que a maior diversidade alavanca a capacidade de inovação e desempenho. Entretanto, há desafios que a liderança precisa encarar para vencer barreiras e conflitos decorrentes de culturas e experiências individuais diferentes. Para tanto, este trabalho visa apresentar um estudo de caso realizado em uma indústria de autopeças de grande porte, onde a temática da diversidade foi amplamente discutida com colaboradores, por meio de entrevistas em grupos. a fim de discutir, esclarecer e propiciar um ambiente amigável e acolhedor. Como resultados, foi possível constatar que os colaboradores querem discutir e entender as mudanças a fim de tornar o ambiente de trabalho um local em que predomine o respeito e o bom relacionamento. Também, foi possível evidenciar o importante papel do gestor como moderador dos grupos ao quebrar barreiras e preconceitos.
O Pequeno Empreendedor no Cenário da Crise do Covid-19:
Authors: Alcântaras Andrine De Moura , Lobo Ezequiel Alves , Silva Beatriz Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar como os pequenos empreendedores responderam aos desafios impostos pela crise provocada pela covid-19. A pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa e quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, utilizou-se de um estudo de multicasos. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas com três empreendedores, o roteiro foi elaborado com base nas seguintes categorias: a) questões relacionadas ao empreendedor; b) questões relacionadas ao negócio; c) questões relacionadas a estratégia do negócio durante a pandemia. Identificou-se que a pandemia influenciou sensivelmente o rumo dos negócios. A principal dificuldade encontrada pelos empreendedores durante a pandemia foram as medidas de isolamento e consequentemente, o fechamento dos comércios. Observa-se que o uso de plataformas digitais para divulgação e vendas, tornou-se uma excelente estratégia durante a pandemia, e serviu também para tornar a marca conhecida pelo consumidor, permitindo que esses empreendimentos não só sobrevivessem, mas também, crescessem durante e depois da pandemia.
Early Diagnosis of Hereditary Angioedema in Japan Based on a US Medical Dataset: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Yamashita Kouhei , Nomoto Yuji , Hirose Tomoya , Yutani Akira , Okada Akira , Watanabe Nayu , Suzuki Ken , Senzaki Munenori , Kuroda Tomohiro
Published: August 2024

Background

Hereditary angioedema (HAE), a rare genetic disease, induces acute attacks of swelling in various regions of the body. Its prevalence is estimated to be 1 in 50,000 people, with no reported bias among different ethnic groups. However, considering the estimated prevalence, the number of patients in Japan diagnosed with HAE remains approximately 1 in 250,000, which means that only 20% of potential HAE cases are identified.

Objective

This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model that can detect patients with suspected HAE using medical history data (medical claims, prescriptions, and electronic medical records [EMRs]) in the United States. We also aimed to validate the detection performance of the model for HAE cases using the Japanese dataset.

Methods

The HAE patient and control groups were identified using the US claims and EMR datasets. We analyzed the characteristics of the diagnostic history of patients with HAE and developed an AI model to predict the probability of HAE based on a generalized linear model and bootstrap method. The model was then applied to the EMR data of the Kyoto University Hospital to verify its applicability to the Japanese dataset.

Results

Precision and sensitivity were measured to validate the model performance. Using the comprehensive US dataset, the precision score was 2% in the initial model development step. Our model can screen out suspected patients, where 1 in 50 of these patients have HAE. In addition, in the validation step with Japanese EMR data, the precision score was 23.6%, which exceeded our expectations. We achieved a sensitivity score of 61.5% for the US dataset and 37.6% for the validation exercise using data from a single Japanese hospital. Overall, our model could predict patients with typical HAE symptoms.

Conclusions

This study indicates that our AI model can detect HAE in patients with typical symptoms and is effective in Japanese data. However, further prospective clinical studies are required to investigate whether this model can be used to diagnose HAE.
Application of Gamification Teaching in Disaster Education: A Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Bai Shiyi , Zeng Huijuan , Zhong Qianmei , Shen Yuqi , Cao Lulu , He Mei
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

As societies continue to develop and change, the significance of disaster education is becoming increasingly important. Despite the events of disaster being hard to predict, people’s response ability to such events can be improved by education and training. Gamification, an innovative teaching method, has demonstrated great potential across various fields, including disaster education.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to conduct a review on the scope and application of gamification teaching in disaster education, providing reference to inform the creation of a comprehensive disaster education program, enhance disaster response capabilities and ensure the quality of post-disaster care services.

METHODS

This scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. This method outlined the synthesis questions and defined the study population, conceptual, and contextual framework to establish inclusion and exclusion criteria. A systematic search of relevant literature across Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, China Knowledge, Wanfang, Wipro, and China Biomedical Literature Service, with a timeframe from inception to April 21, 2024. Two researchers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and performed data extraction.

RESULTS

A total of 16 studies, originating from eight different countries, were included in this review. These studies involved 1,722 participants, including medical professionals, disaster response personnel, and students. The gamification approaches to teaching and learning encompassed seven categories: tabletop game, virtual reality and mobile game, scenario-based simulation game, escape room, themed game, serious game, and board game. The objectives of the studies were diverse. Three studies conducted randomized controlled trials, with only one study conducting comparative analysis between different games. Furthermore, two studies conducted long-term outcome evaluations.

CONCLUSIONS

It is important to integrate gamification teaching into disaster education. However, there is currently a lack of systematic teaching guidelines and better display or intervention of teaching outcome. In the future, it will be essential to explore optimal gamification teaching intervention strategies tailored to various cultural contexts, enhance the outcome evaluation criteria, and elevate the quality of teaching and learning in disaster education.
The Indian Student Placement Program: An Assessment of Mormon Theology and Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Contribution to 20th Century Indigenous Child Removal Trends
Authors: King Lynna Christabel
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the 20th-century Indigenous child removal trends in the United States with a specific focus on Mormon involvement and influence. Due to the important role Native Americans played in Mormon prophecy, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints created programs that aimed to academically and spiritually educate Native youth. More specifically, programs such as the Indian Student Placement Program (ISPP) housed Native children with predominantly Mormon families during the school year from 1954 to 1996. However, shifts in Church leadership and attitude throughout this period strongly suggested mental and physical abuse and destruction of tribal identity. By weighing scholarly arguments and referencing the Book of Mormon, this paper will evaluate the extent to which the ISPP can be justified by theology and to what degree the LDS Church contributed to 20th-century assimilation and acculturation trends.
Grading and Sorting of Capsicum Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN): A Review
Authors: Qadri Naiema Firdous , Singh Ravinder Pal , Gill Jasmeen
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Grading and sorting of capsicum, or bell peppers, is a critical task in the agricultural industry to ensure consistent quality control and efficient distribution. In recent years, Grading & Sorting of Capsicum using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have shown promise in automating this process. The objective is to automate the Grading and Sorting process, which currently done manually and time-consuming. The proposed approach involves the collection of capturing dataset of capsicum images, extracting relevant features, and training a CNN model to classify the capsicum based on their quality criteria such as size, shape, color, and quality levels. These images are pre-processed to enhance their quality and standardize the inputs. A CNN architecture of 85 trained datasets and 33 tested datasets images using for accurate grading and sorting. After the training phase, the model's accuracy is evaluated using appropriate metrics such as precision, recall, or F1-score. The performance of the CNN model of grading and sorting system is determined based on the accuracy values, providing an objective measure of its effectiveness. Experimental results of testing datasets obtained an accuracy value of above 90% indicates that the system correctly classified, the capsicum into their respective grades or sorted categories 97.43% accuracy achieved
Editorial: New research trends in corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, competitive strategies and digital innovation in business
Authors: Capuano Paolo
Published: August 2024

Welcome to the latest issue of the journal “Corporate and Business Strategy Review”, which illustrates some current research topics, especially in corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, competitive strategies and digital innovation in business.
Sexual Spousal Abuse And Emotional Homeostatic Disequilibrium (EHD) Among Married Secondary School Teachers In Rivers State Of Nigeria
Authors: Musah Ebikabowei
Published: August 2024

This study considered the phenomenon of emotional homeostatic disequilibrium that adversely affects individuals, with a view to unveiling factors that instigate it. It was carried out in the area of counselling psychology. The purpose is to determine whether or not sexual spousal abuse is related to EHD among married secondary school teachers in Rivers State of Nigeria. The reason for selecting this topic is because the EHD problem has caused so much damage in the society, which demands investigation. Expost facto correlation design was adopted, while two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. Results of the study indicated a significant relationship between sexual spousal abuse and EHD, and a moderating influence of cultural values/beliefs in that relationship among the subjects. Specifically, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the psychological and emotional toll of sexual spousal abuse and informs more effective support and intervention strategies.
Contestation and Polemic of Islamic Thought in Indonesia
Authors: Pomalingo Samsi , Idrus Nurul Ilmi , Mohammad Basir  , Mashadi
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to uncover the intricacies of Islamic thought and the issues that lead to religious polemics in Indonesia. Utilizing a narrative ethnographic approach, this study examines the polemic of religious thought among the “New Islam” groups, namely Jama'ah Tabligh, Wahdah Islamiyah, and former Hizbut Tahrir, as well as “old Islam” (PMII and Ansor) by taking the Gorontalo context. which was carried out in July-September 2021. within the context of Gorontalo. Data were collected from July to September 2021. The findings indicate that the polemics among Muslims primarily revolve around the topic of khilafiyah, such as practices like tahlilan and the issue of wishing Merry Christmas, and extend to ideological matters. This polemic occurs among Muslims affiliated with groups or organizations that possess an epistemological basis of the extreme right (fundamental) in contrast to those with a left (liberal) epistemological basis.
Resistansi Pekerja Lepas (Freelance) Desain Grafis di Indonesia terhadap Eksploitasi via Proses Gamifikasi Digital Platform
Authors: Rambe Novri Ramadhan , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: August 2024

Riset ini berfokus pada analisis politik produksi, menelaah praktik penundukan dan pengontrolan pekerja lepas (freelance) pada despotisme rezim produksi sektor desain grafis di Indonesia. Sebagai implikasi dari lahirnya bentuk-bentuk hubungan kerja pada sistem ekonomi gig, narasi fleksibilitas dan otonomi kerja marak ditawarkan oleh penyedia kerja kepada para pekerja lepas desain grafis melalui platform digital sesuai permintaan (on-demand task). Melalui proses kerja yang dibuat seolah bermain-main (gamifikasi), pekerja lepas desain grafis cenderung jarang menyadari adanya ketimpangan kuasa dan lemahnya posisi tawar melalui sistem platform digital. Sebaliknya, adanya manajemen algoritmik platform membuat pengusaha memiliki otoritas sentral untuk menentukan alokasi proyek, pembagian keuntungan, serta aturan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gamifikasi digital yang menjelaskan bahwa situasi kerja secara sengaja dirancang seperti permainan untuk memperdaya motivasi intrinsik pekerja agar lebih produktif dalam menghasilkan surplus. Data yang dihimpun melalui studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku pekerja lepas desain grafis serta serikat pekerja menunjukkan bahwa gamifikasi digital berhasil menjadi alat bagi platform untuk membentuk persetujuan (consent) dari pekerja lepas desain grafis. Dalam merespons hal tersebut, pekerja lepas desain grafis mengembangkan bentuk-bentuk mikro-resistansi dengan tujuan untuk mencari celah dari kontrol algoritmik platform. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti keengganan pekerja dalam memanfaatkan komunitas sebagai wadah untuk memperjuangkan hak dan kondisi layak kerja bagi pekerja lepas desain grafis di Indonesia.
Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga dalam Penerapan 8 Fungsi Keluarga Gampong Meunasah Krueng
Authors: Maulana Hafidh , Handayani Sri Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Program Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam mensejahterakan keluarga. Untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga diperlukan keefektifan dalam penerapan 8 fungsi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah implementasi program  PKK  dalam  menerapkan 8 Fungsi  keluarga  di  Gampong Meunasah  Krueng  sudah  berjalan efektif atau belum. Terdapat 4 indikator penilaian yaitu dari segi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan para informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program PKK dalam penerapan 8 fungsi keluarga di  Gampong Meunasah  Krueng belum efektif dijalankan. Hal ini dikarenakan PKK terkait 8 fungsi keluarga belum disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Penyebab utamanya yaitu kurangnya sumber daya dan belum jelasnya struktur birokrasi PKK, sehingga program PKK hanya menjalankan 2 fungsi keluarga yaitu fungsi agama dan sosial budaya. Meskipun demikian sikap dan kemauan serta komunikasi yang ditunjukkan oleh PKK membuat program PKK  di  Gampong  Meunasah  Krueng  masih  aktif  berjalan  sampai  sekarang.  Oleh karena itu, penerapan 8 fungsi keluarga dalam PKK dianggap perlu diterapkan dalam masyarakat, jika program ini tidak diterapkan maka tidak terciptanya kesejahteraan keluarga dalam masyarakat tersebut.
GRAND STRATEGY PENGUATAN RESILIENSI KELOMPOK NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA PESISIR BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Alexsander Alexsander , Harmiati Harmiati
Published: August 2024

Dilema resiliensi komunitas nelayan tradisional pesisir merupakan refleksi kondisi nelayan untuk terus bertahan dan melestarikan aktivitasnya menghadapi kerawanan ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan grand strategy penguatan  resiliensi kelompok nelayan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan kerangka analisis Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats(SWOT) dari Steis (2019) dan David(2013).  Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode campuran  dengan desain exploratoty sequential. Pada tahap kualitatif identifikasi dilakukan untuk menentukan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala desa, nelayan, dan masyarakat. Triangulasi dilakukan berdasarkan sumber, waktu, dan metode. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Pada tahap kuantitatif 17 item kuisioner dirumuskan dengan menggunakan  skala Likert. Pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS 28.1.1. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 64 orang nelayan dengan sampel sebesar 54 responden (dk=95%). Analisis data dilakukan melalui pembobotan untuk menentukan nilai IFAS dan  EFAS.  Nilai tersebut kemudian dimasukkan dalam kuadran grand strategy. Analisis data kualitatif  menghasilkan beberapa faktor internal(S-W) dan faktor eksternal(O-T). Hasil IFAS (-1,25) dan EFAS(1,08) menunjukkan posisi kuadran II. Grand strategy konservatif yang perlu dilakukan yaitu; meningkatkan keterampilan nelayan dalam penangkapan dan pengolahan ikan, kaderisasi nelayan muda, dan mengembangkan industri perkapalan rakyat. Penelitian memberikan saran untuk kebijakan dalam bentuk pelaksanaan program yang lebih baik, kampanye bahari, dan  pengembangan perkapalan nelayan.
Local Wisdom-Based Village Potential of Talekoi and Danau Bambure Village: IKN Buffer Areas
Authors: Harinie Luluk Tri , Romadoni Muhamad , Sukmani Meylinda , Bancin John Budiman
Published: August 2024

The results of available natural resources became a village potential that deserved to be developed as an independent effort for the village's well-being. This research aimed to reveal the potential of the local wisdom-based village in Talekoi and Danau Bambure Village as an effort to strengthen the IKN buffer areas. Qualitative research with phenomenological designs was the analytical tool. Research informants comprised two village chiefs, two public figures, and two youth figures. Data collection methods included partitional observations, in-depth interviews, and document study. The data analysis used was an interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The result of the research showed that the stink bean farm and salted fish processing from Talekoi Village was an economic activity for promising village potential. Furthermore, lake tourism and clean water in Danau Bambure Village became the leading potential in utilizing local wisdom-based village potential and preparing the village's well-being to strengthen the IKN buffer areas.
Partisipasi Kerja Perempuan dalam Sektor Informal di Kawasan Pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta (Studi Kasus Dusun Tambakbayan, Kabupaten Sleman, DI Yogyakarta)
Authors: Astutiningsih Sri , Budiani Sri Rahayu , Giyarsih Sri Rum , Marwasta Djaka
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana gambaran karakteristik perempuan bekerja serta mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosial, ekonomi, dan demografi terhadap partisipasi kerja perempuan di sektor informal. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di daerah pinggiran kota Yogyakarta yakni di Dusun Tambakbayan mengingat berbagai penelitian terdahulu belum berfokus pada wilayah peri-peri. Di Dusun ini kebanyakan perempuan ikut membantu memperoleh pendapatan dengan bekerja. Pada penelitian ini data dikumpulkan secara langsung dari responden dengan wawancara terhadap seluruh perempuan bekerja dengan kuesioner terstruktur dengan metode sensus atau cacah lengkap. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif yakni analisis univariat dengan tabel frekuensi dan analisis bivariat (Uji Chi-Square). Berdasarkan analisis univariat diketatahui bahwa mayoritas perempuan bekerja di Dusun Tambakbayan bekerja di sektor informal, berumur relatif tua, pernah menikah, memiliki pendidikan minimal sekolah menengah atas, memiliki kepala keluarga yang tidak bekerja pada sektor informal, serta memiliki ukuran keluarga yang cenderung besar. Selain itu, berdasarkan hubungan karakteristik sosial, ekonomi, dan demografi dengan Uji Chi-Square terhadap status sektor pekerjaan yang dimiliki diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh, yakni umur, status perkawinan, dan status pekerjaan kepala keluarga. Oleh karena itu, sebagai sektor penampung kelebihan pekerja pemerintah juga harus dapat menjamin hak-hak pekerja informal melalui pemberian fasilitas atau menghapuskan biaya dan prosedur perizinan di sektor informal.
Multiple Criteria Stakeholder’s Roles in Ensuring the Sustainability of Gringsing Weaving
Authors: Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman , Widhianthini Widhianthini , Pryanka I Gusti Ayu Agung Virna
Published: August 2024

Bali is known to have the most types of wastra (traditional cloth) in Indonesia and is full of local wisdom values, one of which is Gringsing Weaving. This cloth is the only woven cloth in Indonesia that uses a double ikat weaving technique that takes a long time. The motifs and coloring are still traditional and use natural materials. Gringsing weaving has not only aesthetic value but also social and economic value. However, the departure of gringsing weaving is threatened due to the regeneration of craftsmen and competition with other relatively cheap fabric products. This research aims to analyze stakeholders' role in ensuring Tenun Gringsing's wishes, including convergence and divergence between actors. This research uses prospective analysis with MACTOR as tool analysis, where the data collection process is carried out through FGD. The respondents in the FGD are craftsmen, local figures, and the government. The identification results show that three internal and six external stakeholders are related and have an interest. Meanwhile, the objectives in context include economic, environmental, social, and cultural aspects. The results of the MACTOR analysis show that the most active actors in Gringsing Weaving tourism are traditional leaders. Tourists are stakeholders who have a value of disapproval of the goals of developing the human resources of craftsmen. Traditional leaders converge most with the Tenganan Village community and craftsmen related to Gringsing weaving. Traditional leaders have substantial differences with tourists. This further emphasizes the importance of the role of traditional leaders. This research contributes to the stakeholder scenario regarding the sustainability of Gringsing Weaving.
The Effect of Gender Inequality in Employment on Economic Growth in Batam City
Authors: Aula M Rizki , Adiputra Yudhanto Satyagraha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of gender inequality in employment on economic growth in Batam City. The associative quantitative research method is used with multiple linear regression analysis techniques to describe the relationship between variables in the study. The results show that simultaneously, labor force participation rate (LFPR), wage equality, and work progress have an influence on economic growth, where any reduction in gender inequality in employment contributes to boosting economic growth. Therefore, a collaboration between the government, private sector, and non-governmental organizations is expected to encourage the implementation of gender mainstreaming policies and programs that support gender equality in the employment sector and have the potential to make a positive contribution to economic growth.
Green Loyalty – Empirical Experience from a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Prayoga I Made Surya , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut , Setiawan Putu Yudi , Widagda K I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Agung
Published: August 2024

Our research aims to analyze the factors determining green loyalty based on a systematic literature review (SLR) according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. We asked three research questions: The main factors that determine green loyalty, The most widely used theories in building empirical research models on green loyalty, and how often do traditional elements, such as values, image, knowledge, satisfaction, trust, practice, and quality perceived, emerges in empirical research on eco-loyalty. The SLR search of the three databases yielded 571 publications. The snowballing method produced 78 records. After removing duplicates, 330 records were obtained, and in the final stage, only 19 articles were used in the systematic literature review. Based on the analysis results, seven main factors influence green loyalty. The Social Exchange Theory is the grand theory most widely used in building research models. The implications of this research will explain how green loyalty is currently a very urgent and important topic to research, as well as make it easier for researchers to see gaps as opportunities in building research models, especially those related to green loyalty.
Counterproductive Food Waste and Portrait of Poverty, Stunting, and Food Insecurity in Riau Province
Authors: Nizmi Yusnatida Eka , Wahyudi Herry , Syahputra Hasan Warso , Hasibuan Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya , Yulia Rahmi , Takwa Tuah Kalti
Published: August 2024

Riau Province faces three social problems: poverty, stunting, and food insecurity. The public understands food waste as a threat to food security. Suppose the continuous food waste issue needs to be addressed. In that case, it will directly impact sustainable food availability due to the massive amount of wasted food that is still fit to eat and nutritionally adequate. This research aims to elaborate on the counter productiveness of food waste with a portrait of poverty, stunting, and food insecurity in Riau Province, which are interconnected. Qualitative methods are used in this research, with the data collection techniques used being interviews, questionnaires, and literature analysis. The findings reveal that food waste behavior contradicts Riau Province's efforts to address its main problems. Collaboration with related agencies is essential to raise awareness and combat food waste, ensuring it does not hinder the fight against poverty, stunting, and food insecurity in Riau Province.
Kosmologi Negeri dan Resiliensi Sosial Masyarakat Pulau: Upaya Pengelolaan Konflik dan Damai Keberlanjutan
Authors: Matakena Fransina , Pariela Tonny Donald , Darakay Yurnie
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang konflik sosial yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu yang lama di Pulau Saparua, Maluku, yang disebabkan oleh kecemburuan sosial, persaingan hak kepemilikan tanah, dan konflik antara generasi muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan cosmologi negeri masyarakat pulau sebagai bentuk resiliensi sosial dalam upaya pengelolaan konflik dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan di Negeri Haria dan Negeri Porto, dengan fokus pada konflik antara keduanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sebanyak 15 informan, termasuk Raja Negeri, Saniri, Tokoh Masyarakat, Tokoh Pemuda, dan Tokoh Agama dari kedua negeri, terlibat dalam penelitian ini karena peran langsung mereka dalam konflik dan proses penyelesaiannya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kosmologi negeri menjadi landasan nilai sosial yang mendalam dalam masyarakat Pulau Saparua. Nilai ini tercermin dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik melalui tugu perdamaian, ritual agama, dan kebudayaan. Kosmologi negeri juga berfungsi sebagai resiliensi sosial, memainkan peran penting dalam pengelolaan konflik dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Pulau Saparua, khususnya di Negeri Haria dan Negeri Porto. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi pemahaman baru tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai lokal dapat menjadi landasan penting dalam memahami dan mengatasi konflik sosial untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Food Injustice in Plural Societies
Authors: Permatasari Iman Amanda , Juba Hasse , Qodir Zuly , Azhar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

It is said that meeting the food needs of the Indonesian people is not balanced, even though the level of food productivity is high. Famine conditions demonstrate this in several areas and low levels of food security compared to other countries. This article aims to explain the forms of food injustice in Plural Society, especially in Indonesia. This article is based on the argument that forms of food injustice in Indonesia occur because food distribution does not work well. This article is qualitative research, with data collection through document review. This article shows three forms of food injustice in Indonesia: inadequate public food consumption, the absence of special regulations for food distribution, and the emergence of a food waste culture in Indonesia. The conclusion of this article shows the reasons for food injustice in Indonesia, which occurs because food distribution does not work well, so the food supply chain cannot provide justice for food to the Indonesian people. This article contributes to comprehensive and in-depth knowledge about food injustice by highlighting food distribution issues and emphasizing the formulation of food distribution policies as a solution. This article is still limited to the secondary data used. A deeper study is needed through observations and interviews with parties understanding how food injustice occurs in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Buku Saku Berbasis Essay Photograph Di SMA Negeri 1 Tilango
Authors: Ramadhani Nurul Fajriah , Lihawa Fitryane , Koem Syahrizal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kelayakan Buku Saku Berbasis Essay Photograph sebagai media pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru geografi; serta penilaian siswa terhadap Buku Saku Berbasis Essay Photograph sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi 5 tahapan yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penilaian ahli materi 92,86% masuk kategori Sangat Layak, ahli media 71,76% masuk kategori Layak, guru mata pelajaran 96,13% yang termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak dan penilaian siswa diperoleh nilai sebesar 92,55% yang termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak.
Analisis Keruangan Terhadap Eksistensi Musik Tradisional Gambang Kromong Pada Sanggar Setia Muda Cipedak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mukti Herdian Dwi Krisna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi kesenian tradisional Gambang Kromong pada Sanggar Setia Muda Cipedak Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dilengkapi dengan wawancara dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi ahli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa eksistensi kesenian Gambang Kromong pada Sanggar Setia Muda masih tetap bertahan hingga saat ini di tengah perkembangan musik modern dan keterbatasan akan ruang di Jakarta. Penampilan Gambanga Kromong Setia Muda tersebar ke hampir seluruh wilayah JABODETABEK dengan pola persebaran Tersebar tidak merata. Sanggar Setia Muda melakukan pengenalan serta pelatihan kepada pelajar, mempertunjukan kesenian Gambang Kromong pada acara rakayat Betawi, mengkolaborasikan alat musik modern dengan alat musik tradisional Gambang Kromong agar dapat memainkan berbagai jenis musik. Sanggar Setia Muda mulai memanfaatkan media digital guna meningkatkan eksistensinya melalui media sosial instagram dan juga youtube.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Melalui Digital Learning System Berbasis Ipad Class Pada Proses Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Geografi Di Sma Harapan Mulia
Authors: Agustina Ira Yunita , Sarmita I Made , Citra I Putu Ananda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pembelajaran geografi menggunakan Digital learning system berbasis I-Pad Class di SMA Harapan Mulia, menganalisis hambatan guru geografi dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan Digital Learning berbasis I-Pad Class di SMA Harapan Mulia, menganalisis efektivitas Digital learning system berbasis Ipad Class terhadap proses pembelajaran di SMA Harapan Mulia.  Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian deskriptif dengan Subjek penelitian ini adalah yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Guru Geografi, dan peserta didik SMA Harapan Mulia. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan  observasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses pembelajaran terdiri dari 4 tahap yakni perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran, penilaian, sampai dengan pengawasan atau monitoring menggunakan IPad yang dilengkapi dengan Mobile device management (MDM) yang dapat digunakan untuk memonitor, mengontrol dan melindungi perangkat mobile yang digunakan yakni berupa IPad, Proses pembeajaran digital learning berbasis Ipad Class berjalan efektif karena semua indikator efektivitas pembelajaran menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan memenuhi kriteria indikator, dan Terdapat hambatan baik secara teknis seperti gangguan jaringan, dan hambatan non teknis berupa kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam penggunaan IPad sehingga masih diperlukannya pelatihan.
Karekteristik Masyarakat Pesisir Pada Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Di Kecamatan Maluk Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Zitri Ilham
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik masyarakat pesisir di kawasan pertambangan emas di Kecamatan Maluk, Sumbawa Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dampak aktivitas pertambangan emas terhadap masyarakat pesisir dan bagaimana karakteristik masyarakat beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas pertambangan. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan survei lapangan, wawancara dengan penduduk setempat, dan analisis data sekunder yang mencakup data ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir di Kecamatan Maluk sangat bergantung pada aktivitas pertambangan emas sebagai sumber penghidupan utama. Namun, dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas pertambangan, seperti pencemaran air dan tanah oleh bahan kimia beracun, telah mengganggu mata pencaharian tradisional seperti perikanan dan pertanian. Karakteristik sosial juga mengalami perubahan signifikan. Mobilitas penduduk meningkat karena peningkatan peluang pekerjaan di sektor pertambangan. Hal ini berdampak pada struktur sosial dan nilai-nilai tradisional. Kesehatan masyarakat juga terancam akibat paparan merkuri dan bahan kimia beracun lainnya yang digunakan dalam proses pertambangan emas. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya tindakan yang koordinatif dari pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait untuk mengurangi dampak negatif aktivitas pertambangan emas. Ini termasuk upaya untuk memitigasi dampak lingkungan, melindungi hak-hak masyarakat pesisir, meningkatkan akses pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan, serta merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung perkembangan berkelanjutan di kawasan pertambangan emas.
Analisis Hubungan Kawasan Perairan Darat Perkotaan Terhadap Suhu Permukaan
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Rais , Umar Ramli , Nur Rahmi , Atjo Andi Arham , Liani Ahyani Mirah , Utama Imam Muhajir
Published: August 2024

Pemanasan global adalah fenomena yang telah merubah tatanan kehidupan manusia salah satunya adalah menurunkan kualitas lingkungan kota termasuk Kota Makassar dimana dampak yang paling dirasakan adalah penurunan kenyamanan kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan keberadaan badan air terhadap laju suhu permukaan di kawasan perkotaan. Metode penelitian untuk analisa kawasan perairan darat adalah dengan algoritma Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), sedangkan analisa suhu menggunakan algoritma Land Surface Temperature (LST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan yang memiliki nilai kebasahan atau MNDWI tinggi sampai sedang atau nilai positif seperti badan air memiliki suhu permukaan yang lebih rendah yaitu 180C sampai 270C, sedangkan wilayah yang memiliki kebasahan rendah atau nilai negatif seperti lahan terbuka dan kawasan terbangun memiliki suhu permukaan yang lebih tinggi yaitu 230C sampai 370C. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kawasan perairan darat mampu menekan laju suhu permukaan di areal perkotaan.
Analysis of the Suitability of Clove Plants in Pelabuhan Ratu Sub-District
Authors: Christian Yoga Alfa , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini , Setiadi Hafid
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is the largest clove-producing country in the world, this is because cloves are native plants from Indonesia which are also supported by natural conditions, climate, and topography. In Sukabumi Regency, cloves are the main production center in West Java. This study uses the scoring method by overlaying the data used. The data used in this study are rainfall data, soil type data, slope data, and altitude data. The results of this study found that the area for the "very suitable" class is quite dominant when compared to the "suitable" and "less suitable" class. the "less suitable" class has an area of 12.79 Km2 with a percentage of 13.81%, then for the "suitable" class it has an area of 29.95 Km2 with a percentage of 32.33%, and the "very suitable" class has an area of 49.91 Km2 with a percentage of 53.86%.