bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG PRAKTIK NIKAH SIRI DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL MODERN
Authors: Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus , Febianti Adella Devi , Khoiriyah Mufidatul , Hidayati Dian Nur , Fitroh Shinta Rohmatul , Fatma Sari Rahma Fitria , Mukafi Moh. Hamdan Mannan , Dwi Sahputra Muhammad Arif
Published: November 2024

In the modern social context, the practice of unregistered marriage is becoming increasingly prominent as a phenomenon with complex nuances. This is due to a number of external and internal factors which also encourage and influence people to do so. A deep understanding of the factors that drive this phenomenon is very important to develop appropriate strategies to overcome and reduce negative impacts in modern society. This is normative legal research using a conceptual approach. The factors behind the occurrence of unregistered marriages are economic factors, not being old enough, official/work or school ties, the assumption that unregistered marriages are legal according to religion and registration is only an administrative order, pregnancy out of wedlock as an effect of promiscuity, and social. The impacts that cause unregistered marriages in the modern social era are positive impacts, namely avoiding adultery, while negative impacts include legal, economic, sociological, educational, cultural and psychological impacts. The conditions for a valid marriage according to applicable law in Indonesia are that it be carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief, and recorded according to applicable laws and regulations.
NIKAH ONLINE: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF FIQH KLASIK DAN FATWA MADZHAB DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ulhiyah Ulhiyah
Published: November 2024

Fenomena nikah online telah menjadi perbincangan penting dalam ranah hukum Islam, menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang konsistensi nilai-nilai agama dengan kemajuan teknologi. Dalam konteks ini, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif fiqh klasik dan fatwa dalam konteks hukum Islam terkait nikah online. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis komparatif, penulis mempertimbangkan pandangan dari berbagai mazhab Fiqh dan fatwa untuk mengeksplorasi konsistensi hukum Islam dengan perkembangan teknologi modern.
HAKEKAT ISTBAT NIKAH TERHADAP SAHNYA STATUS PERKAWINAN
Authors: Pratama Widhy Andrian , Yuliani Adis Nevi
Published: November 2024

Pernikahan merupakan salah satu bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah. Pernikahan merupakan pertalian yang teguh antara suami-istri dan turunan, pertalian yang dalam hidup dan kehidupan merupakan perpaduan yang suci dan kebiasaan yang bermutu tinggi dalam perkembangbiakan manusia sebagai karunia Tuhan. Pencatatan ini penting, sebagai bukti keabsahan suatu perkawinan yang dibuktikan dengan akta nikah, apabila terjadi suatu hal dalam perkawinan maka dapatlah dilakukan upaya hukum, guna mempertahankan atau memperoleh hak masing-masing suami isteri karena dengan akta nikah tersebut suami isteri memiliki bukti otentik atas perbuatan hukum yang telah mereka lakukan. Karena perkawinan hanya dapat dibuktikan dengan akta nikah yang dibuat oleh pegawai pencatat nikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Istbat nikah dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan kepastian hukum dari pengadilan agama, khususnya terkait sah atau tidaknya suatu pernikahan yang dilakukan antara seorang suami dan isterinya.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DHARMA CARITA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rajendra I Made
Published: November 2024

Learning Hindu Religious Education at the elementary school level presents its own challenges compared to learning at the secondary school level. Differences in student characteristics, especially in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development, require teachers to use learning methods that suit the needs and abilities of students. One method that is considered relevant is the Dharma Carita  method, which is based on Dharma Carita  that contain moral and spiritual values. This study aims to exploratively analyze the use of the Dharma Carita  method in an effort to improve the quality of Hindu Religious Education learning in elementary schools. The method used in this research is a literature study or literature review, which involves a critical review of the academic literature relevant to the topic. The study reviewed existing ideas, findings and knowledge related to the implementation of the Dharma Carita  method in the context of religious education in primary schools. The results show that the Dharma Carita  method has great potential in shaping students' character and spirituality. Through Dharma Carita , students can learn about important moral values, such as truth, honesty and responsibility. This method is considered effective in conveying moral messages in an interesting and easy-to-understand manner for elementary school students, thus making it the right choice to be used in the classroom.
Authentic Research through Collaborative Learning (ARC-Learn) : Undergraduate Research Experiences in Data Rich Arctic Science
Authors: Preston Kimberley , Risien Julie , Staus Nancy
Published: November 2024

The Authentic Research through Collaborative Learning (ARC-Learn) team from the Oregon State University STEM Research Center and College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, in partnership with an expert advisory board, conducted a summative evaluation of the ARC-Learn program. This report shares an overview of project team activities and high-level findings from student and mentor feedback surveys, administered at multiple points throughout the program.
The police investigation is illegal and illegitimate
Authors: Barbosa Carlos Lamarck Magno , Junior José Gracildo de Carvalho
Published: November 2024

The Public Prosecution Service, which is the exclusive holder of public criminal action and external control of police activity, among other duties, and the police are responsible for investigating criminal offenses. That said, the aim of this research is to demonstrate that the Public Prosecution Service has been treated as a mere opinion-forming body in criminal cases, given the understanding of criminal judges and also of the Legislative Branch, contrary to the Federal Constitution of 1988. In this regard, the Code of Criminal Procedure places the Public Prosecution Service in a situation of non-ownership in the conduct of cases, through various provisions of this code, when, notably, it allows the criminal judge to superimpose his decision on the theses of the Public Prosecution Service. As far as the legislative branch is concerned, the enactment of laws still does not respect the 1988 constitutional provision on the role of the Public Prosecution Service. In addition, external control of police activity must guarantee the constitutional legality and legitimacy of the greatest instrument for investigating crimes, the Police Inquiry, according to Article 129, VII of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. The absence of external control compromises the quality of evidence and the effectiveness of criminal justice, confirming the urgent need to implement regulatory mechanisms that ensure efficient control of police activity, resulting in improvements in public safety and, above all, in the legitimacy of the Brazilian justice system.
Padrões espaciais da incidência de Tuberculose no Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Cunha Linda Karolinne Rodrigues Almeida , Santos Enock Barroso dos , Lopes Neto David
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o padrão de distribuição espacial da incidência de tuberculose no estado do Amazonas de 2010 a 2018. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo ecológico com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando fontes secundárias do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Para a análise espacial, a taxa de incidência bruta foi empregada, suavizada pelo estimador Bayesiano empírico, e a autocorrelação espacial foi avaliada utilizando o índice de Moran global e local. Resultados: Um total de 24.523 casos novos de tuberculose foram registrados no estado, com uma média anual de 2.724 casos. Todos os municípios do estado relataram novos casos durante o período. A taxa de incidência variou de 64,76 por 100.000 habitantes em 2010 a 79,06 por 100.000 habitantes em 2018, com correlações espaciais significativas levando à formação de aglomerados. Conclusão: A distribuição espacial da incidência de tuberculose exibiu um padrão heterogêneo, com uma leve concentração nos municípios situados na mesorregião central do estado.
Hygroscopic behavior and stability of a mixed acerola and watermelon powder
Authors: Lima Leiliane Silva Lopes , Figueirêdo Rossana Maria Feitosa de , Queiroz Alexandre José de Melo , Costa Caciana Cavalcanti , Leite Daniela Dantas de Farias , Silva Wilton Pereira , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Santos Francislaine Sueli dos
Published: November 2024

A mistura das polpas de frutas apresenta-se como uma opção vantajosa, por fornecer uma boa variação de vitaminas, minerais e sabores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento higroscópico e a estabilidade do pó misto de acerola com melancia, por meio de análises físico-químicas. O pó misto foi obtido por meio da secagem em camada de espuma (temperatura de 80 °C, com espessura da camada de 1,5 cm). Para o estudo do comportamento higroscópico,  foi utilizado o método dinâmico das isotermas de equilíbrio nas temperaturas de 25, 30 e 35 °C. Os dados experimentais foram ajustados aos modelos matemáticos de Peleg, Halsey, GAB e Oswin. Para o armazenamento, o pó misto foi acondicionado em embalagens laminadas por 40 dias sob condições controladas de temperatura (30 e 40 °C) e umidade relativa (≅ 83%). A cada 8 dias foram feitas avaliações dos parâmetros de teor de água, pH, acidez, cor, atividade de água, solubilidade e antocianinas totais. Os resultados do comportamento higroscópico do pó misto evidenciaram que Peleg foi o que melhor se ajustou para estimar as isotermas de adsorção de água nas temperaturas estudadas,  por apresentaram R² ≥ 0,98 e P < 10%, e as isotermas foram classificadas como Tipo II (forma sigmoidal). Os resultados demonstraram, ao longo do armazenamento, que ocorreu aumento do teor de água, atividade de água, pH e intensidade de vermelho e redução da solubilidade, antocianinas totais, luminosidade, intensidade de amarelo, ângulo de tonalidade e croma, indicando absorção de água e escurecimento do pó.
Práxis do enfermeiro na assistência e nos cuidados de enfermagem às crianças e adolescentes com câncer: sedação paliativa
Authors: Rodrigues Kawanny de Freitas , Pasini Nicolas Menezes Souza , Paula Júnior Newton Ferreira de , Marinho Juliana Pepe , Bertussi Vanessa Cristina
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar potencialidades e fragilidades nos cuidados de enfermagem às crianças e adolescentes com câncer submetidas a sedações paliativas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, inclinada a levantar dados e informações de natureza científica acerca da temática. Nesse sentido, foi possível perceber o experienciado que profissionais de enfermagem vivenciam no contexto da oncologia, as vivências, experiências e como o nível de conhecimento pode interferir no ato de assistir e cuidar deste público em condições de finitude de vida. Fizeram parte do corpus deste estudo 07 publicações e os métodos utilizados foram descritivos e qualitativos, de modo a abordar as evidências científicas e os relatos dos profissionais que estão na ponta lidando de forma direta com as crianças portadoras de alguma doença oncológica, de modo a retratar como é operacionalizada essa assistência singular e especializada. Após a análise do corpus, emergiram duas categorias intituladas: “Assistência e o cuidado de Enfermagem oncológica em crianças e adolescentes”, e “Potencialidades e fragilidades da práxis do enfermeiro no serviço de oncologia pediátrica”. Por fim, a discussão acerca dos cuidados centrados na assistência à criança em oncologia pediátrica, é de relevância. Destaca-se a importância de desmistificar a sedação paliativa, diferenciando-a da eutanásia e distanásia, e de sensibilizar a população acerca do câncer infantil. A sedação paliativa pode reduzir a resistência dos pais e melhorar o tratamento, proporcionando apoio emocional às famílias. Além disso, é essencial integrar esse tema na formação de profissionais de saúde para fortalecer a prática.
Diversity, distribution pattern and traditional knowledge of sacred plants in Indian Himalayan region
Authors: Samant Sher , Pant Shreekar
Published: November 2024

Present study deals with the diversity, distribution and traditional knowledge of sacred plants of the Indian Himalayan Region. A total of 155 species belonging to 70 families and 125 genera have been recorded. Of these 59 species are trees, 30 species are shrubs and 66 species are herbs. Along an altitudinal gradient maximum number of sacred plants (i.e., 118) are distributed in the zone <1800 m; 33 species are native, one species, i.e., Pleurospermum densiflorum is endemic and 14 species are near endemic. Fifteen species have been categorized as Critically Endangered (5 spp.), Endangered (4 spp.), Vulnerable (3 spp.), Low Risk- Near Threatened (2 spp.), and Low Risk- Least Concern (1 sp.). Traditionally, various parts of the plants such as whole plants (78 spp.), flowers (27 spp.), leaves (19 spp.), seeds (8 spp.), roots/rhizomes (11 spp.), stems (7 spp.), wood (6 spp.), fibres (2 spp.), and inflorescence and twig (1 sp.) are used in different religious ceremonies and social rites. Development of an appropriate strategy for the conservation and sustainable utilization of sacred plants is suggested.
Systemic Functional Linguistic Based on Semantic Web
Authors: Sugiarto Eko , Suardana I Ketut , Hidayanti Ni Nyoman Ayu Tri , Astiari Komang
Published: November 2024

This research aims to combine a functional and systematic linguistic approach with Semantic Web technology. The main aim of this research is to develop a framework that can facilitate systematized analysis and language modeling in the context of the semantic web. The research method used is a qualitative approach with focused data analysis. The data collected will involve text and web content relevant to the Semantic Web framework. The analysis was carried out using the principles and tools of systematic functional linguistic analysis to identify language structure, communicative function, and meaning in web content. The results of this research are expected to provide new insights into the understanding of how language can be organized and analyzed regularly in the context of the semantic web. Apart from that, this research is also expected to contribute to the development of Semantic Web technology by using a functional linguistic approach. It is hoped that the conclusions of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the role of language in the context of the semantic web and provide a basis for the development of more sophisticated and effective Semantic Web-based applications and systems.
Paparan Sinar Ultraviolet Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Pterigium: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Nurlaelasari Dewi , Hayati Hayati
Published: November 2024

Pterigium merupakan pertumbuhan fibrovaskular berlebih pada jaringan subkonjungtiva, berbentuk segitiga, yang menembus kornea hingga pupil bergantung pada keparahan derajat yang dialaminya. Epidemiologi pterigium mengalami peningkatan seiring bertambahnya usia. Paparan sinar UV adalah salah satu faktor risiko utama pada penyakit ini. Radiasi sinar UV dapat mengakibatkan gen penekan tumor p53 mengalami mutasi, sehingga terjadi abnormalitas epitel limbal. Meskipun pterigium tidak menyebabkan kematian, namun penyakit ini dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pengelihatan yang akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup seseorang. Disajikan laporan kasus pada lansia laki-laki usia 74 tahun yang mengeluhkan rasa mengganjal pada kedua mata disertai penurunan pengelihatan. Visus jauh ODS 0,2. Didapatkan refraksi OD S+1.00 C-0,75 axis 135° dengan koreksi 0,5. Sedangkan OS S+2,75 C-0,50 axis 95° dengan koreksi 1,0. Pemeriksaan fisik mata ditemukan jaringan fibrovaskular berbentuk segitiga pada konjungtiva bulbi ODS, sklera hiperemis ODS, lensa OD keruh sebagian, shadow test OD positif, IOL OS positif, arcus senilis ODS positif. Pasien terdiagnosa dengan pterigium derajat III OD, derajat II OS et astigmatisma hipermetropia kompositus ODS et katarak senilis imatur OD et pseudofakia OS. Pasien diberikan air mata buatan berupa hydroxypropyl methylcellulose dan direncanakan untuk dilakukan tindakan fakoemulsifikasi OD et conjungtival autograft technique OD.
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Interaktif untuk Pengenalan Huruf pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Inrafa Shaumy Darojatun , Kurnia Reni , Yusri Meldi Ade Kurnia , Masnur Alkadri
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop interactive puzzle-based learning media that is specifically designed to introduce letters to early childhood in Kindergarten Negeri Madani. Conventional learning media are considered less interactive in the letter recognition process, while visual- and play-based approaches have proven to be more effective for children. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research with a 4-D development model (four-D model). This model consists of 4 stages of development including Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. This media was developed systematically and tested for validity and practicality using a questionnaire. The results of the validity test reached 87.17% for the material aspect and 86.11% for the media aspect, while the practicality test achieved an average score of 81.25%. This interactive puzzle media is proven to be able to increase children's interest in learning letters with a fun approach and support their motor and cognitive development
Menciptakan Lingkungan Pembelajaran Kreatif
Authors: Badri Badri , Azisi Azisi
Published: November 2024

This research is driven by the urgent need to create a learning environment that not only serves as a place for study but also acts as a space that motivates students, encourages creativity, and enhances their active engagement in the learning process. A creative learning environment has been proven to help students develop critical thinking skills, collaborative abilities, and proficiency in solving complex problems. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the literature to understand the positive impact of a creative learning environment on the field of education. The method used is literature analysis, which includes relevant studies from various trusted sources. The research results show that an innovative and student-responsive learning environment can increase learning motivation while promoting optimal learning outcomes. This study provides valuable guidance for educators and policymakers in designing curricula and teaching methods that support active and participatory learning.
Profil Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Klinik Mabarrot MWC NU Wringinanom
Authors: Tawakal Muhamad Aulia Putra , Anwari Farida , Amarullah Adinugraha , Aaliyah Reza
Published: November 2024

Sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang bertugas menyediakan layanan kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi termasuk layanan kefarmasian. Jika prosedurnya sesuai dengan standar dan kode etik yang telah ditetapkan, pelayanan kesehatan dapat memuaskan setiap pasien. Survei kepuasan pasien diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan merupakan tingkat perasaan pasien yang muncul sebagai akibat dari kinerja pelayanan kesehatan yang diperoleh setelah pasien membandingkannya dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa puas pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian yang mereka terima di Klinik Mabarrot MWC NU Wringinanom dengan melihat tingkat kinerja dan harapan. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Lima dimensi kepuasan yaitu Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, dan Tangible masing-masing memiliki empat item pertanyaan dari 20 pertanyaan kuesioner. Dengan hasil penelitian skor 3,32 menunjukkan bahwa sangat puas dengan harapan pasien dan skor 3,15 menunjukkan bahwa dikatakan puas dengan kinerja.
Penggunaan Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP) sebagai Bahan Pengikat pada Formula Granul: Literatur Review
Authors: Safitri Rusiana Yulia , Bhagawan Weka Sidha , Primiani Cicilia Novi Primiani
Published: November 2024

Sediaan granul merupakan gumpalan partikel-partikel kecil yang bentuknya tidak merata dan menjadi partikel tunggal yang berukuran lebih besar. Proses pembuatan sediaan granul menggunakan suatu teknik yaitu granulasi, pada proses granulasi dibutuhkan bahan pengikat untuk menyatukan partikel serbuk menjadi sediaan granul. Bahan pengikat yang sering digunakan adalah polivinil pirolidon (PVP), penggunaan PVP mampu menghasilkan sediaan granul yang optimal dan memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini mengulas penggunaan PVP sebagai bahan pengikat dalam pembuatan sediaan granul. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dalam bentuk refrensi primer berupa jurnal nasional 10 tahun terakhir yang dicari pada database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect. Pencarian sumber data ini menggunakan kata kunci Penggunaan PVP sebagai bahan pengikat pada sediaan granul. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan PVP sebagai bahan pengikat pada sediaan granul dapat menghasilkan sediaan yang yang memenuhi persyaratan.
Combined effects of high-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy and pelvic floor exercises on pelvic floor muscles and sexual function in postmenopausal women
Authors: Elgayar Saher Lotfy
Published: November 2024

Objective This study aimed to explore the impact of high-intensity focused electromagnetic therapy (HIFEMT) on the pelvic floor muscles (PFM), sexual function, and quality of life (QoL) among postmenopausal women.Methods Fifty postmenopausal women with PFM weakness and sexual dysfunction were randomly allocated into two equal groups. The HIFEMT group participated in the PFM training program in addition to HIFEMT, whereas the control group performed PFM training only. For 12 weeks, HIFEMT was scheduled twice a week, while PFM training was performed daily. At baseline and after 12 weeks, PFM strength and endurance were assessed using a perineometer, sexual function was examined using the female sexual function index (FSFI), and QoL was assessed through the menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire (MENQOL).Results The HIFEMT and control groups showed significant increases in PFM strength and endurance and FSFI scores, and significant declines in MENQOL compared with baseline measures (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the HIFEMT group showed substantial improvements in all measured variables after 12 weeks (P<0.05).Conclusion Addition of HIFEMT to PFM training improved the PFM strength, endurance, sexual function, and QoL in postmenopausal women with PFM weakness and sexual dysfunction.
Predicting cancer detection rates from multiparametric prostate MRI
Authors: Perez-Londono Agustin , Ramos Francisco , Fleishman Aaron , Kaul Sumedh , Korets Ruslan , Johnson Michael , Olumi Aria F. , Tsai Leo , Gershman Boris
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Although the Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) categorization represents the standard method for assessing the risk of prostate cancer using prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), there exists wide variation in cancer detection rates (CDRs) in real-world practice. We therefore evaluated the association of clinical and radiographic features with CDRs and developed a predictive model to improve clinical management.
Methods: We identified men aged 18–89 years with elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or on active surveillance for prostate cancer who underwent MRI-ultrasound (US) fusion biopsy or in-bore MRI-targeted biopsy. The associations of features with the per-lesion CDR (Gleason 6–10) and clinically significant (cs) CDR (Gleason 7–10) were examined using logistic regression, and results were operationalized into a predictive model.
Results: Targeted biopsy was performed for 347 lesions in 281 patients. Overall, the CDR was 49.0% and the csCDR was 28.0%. On multivariable analysis, increasing PI-RADS category, no prior prostate biopsies, smaller prostate size, and increasing PSA density were independently associated with higher CDR, while 0–1 prior prostate biopsies, and a solitary PI-RADS 3–5 lesion were associated with higher csCDR. A predictive model provided a greater net benefit than a strategy of performing biopsy in all PI-RADS 3–5 lesions across a wide range of threshold probabilities.
Conclusions: Several clinical and radiographic features are independently associated with the risk of prostate cancer in men undergoing MRI-targeted biopsy. A predictive model based on these features can improve clinical decisions regarding biopsy compared to the conventional strategy of performing biopsy for all PI-RADS 3–5 lesions.
Population-based dietary risks for kidney stones
Authors: Black Anna J. , Moussaoui Ghizlane , Forbes Connor M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In the context of the increasing incidence of kidney stones, we aimed to assess the percentage of the population who are eating an at-risk diet for kidney stones and to understand the baseline diet for future counseling.
Methods: The 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey, a national, cross-sectional instrument administered by Statistics Canada and Health Canada, was queried. Intake of relevant nutrients was compared to dietary risk factors for kidney stone formation. Factors associated with nutrient intake were analyzed in a multivariable regression.
Results: Data for 14 275 participants was included, of whom 24% consumed >2.5 of fluid per day and 9.4% consumed 1000–1200 mg of dietary calcium; 53.9% consumed too much sodium but 61% of the population had the recommended protein intake. Ninety-nine percent (99%) of the population had at least one dietary risk factor for kidney stone formation, while 92% had two or more risk factors. Fluid, sodium, calcium, and protein intake increased significantly with education level, income, and if employed (p<0.05 for all); however, fluid, protein, and sodium intake were lower in patients with hypertension and heart disease (p<0.05 for all).
Conclusions: While only a subset of the population will develop stones, this study shows that 99% of the population has a diet that elevates the risk of stone disease. As the incidence of kidney stones increases, population-based dietary interventions should be considered. Furthermore, clinicians may use these data to understand the average diet as a starting point for questioning and counseling patients.
Methodology for optimizing high-viscosity oil production using a nature-inspired algorithm
Authors:   D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia, Meshalkin V. P. ,   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Bakhtizin R. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Lenchenkova L. E. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Yakubov R. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: November 2024

To maintain reservoir pressure above the saturation pressure of oil with gas and effectively displace oil from the reservoir, flooding remains an established operating practice in the fields of the Russian Federation. In recent years, theoretical and practical research into this method of operation has been actively developing. Thus, the low efficiency of oil displacement by flooding has been established in conditions of low oil mobility compared to water, which is especially evident in heterogeneous reservoirs. The highest reduction in the efficiency of the process of replacing oil with water is observed during the development of highly viscous oil fields. For these difficult conditions, polymer flooding technology is especially promising, because the polymer, thickening the water, increases its viscosity, increasing the displacing ability of water. However, for the practical application of polymer flooding, it is necessary to optimize the process by justifying technological parameters (polymer concentration, injection rate) to achieve maximum efficiency. For this purpose, the paper presents a methodological approach based on the use of a nature-inspired optimization algorithm ‒ a flock of migratory birds, used to solve a number of practical nonlinear optimization problems. Keywords: flooding; polymer compositions; mathematical modeling; optimization objective function; nature-inspired algorithms; migrating bird algorithm; net present value.
Object manipulation using haptic feedback based six hand areas in virtual reality
Authors: Ha Chulwoo , Nam Sanghun , Kwon Joungheum
Published: November 2024

Human hands are capable of performing various tasks through precise finger movements. If realistic finger movements are implemented in a virtual reality (VR) environment with the addition of haptic feedback, more precise interaction with virtual objects would become possible, leading to enhanced user immersion. This study proposes an object manipulation technique in a VR environment that utilizes five fingers along with haptic feedback. In particular, the technique allows users to manipulate objects using not only the fingertips but also the palms and finger phalanges. During manipulation, force and vibrotactile feedback are provided to ensure that the hand and objects do not penetrate each other, while allowing users to intuitively perceive the stiffness of objects. The study involved three tasks—stacking cubes, matching shapes, and throwing balls—which were used for both quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Results showed that users found the physical interactions with objects to be realistic and reported high levels of immersion. Although wearable devices imposed some physical strain and slightly increased the difficulty of object manipulation, mental load, stress, and distractions were relatively minimal. While the impact of combining free finger movements with haptic feedback on task performance has yet to be fully confirmed, the positive effects on user perception of realism and immersion were evident. The findings of this study could contribute to the development of advanced technologies that improve task performance and reduce fatigue in virtual environments.
Subjectivity of artificial intelligence in criminal law: New challenges
Authors: Hammouri Jafar Ali Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The article aims to evaluate which changes in criminal law can influence the improvement of defining the legal personality of artificial intelligence. To achieve this, the object of study is AI-based technologies that could become subjects of criminal law. The scientific objective of the article is to identify and organize the most necessary changes in Jordan's criminal legislation to establish the legal personality of artificial intelligence. The research methodology involves applying a consolidated ranking of the proposed changes in criminal law. As a result, a list of proposed amendments to Jordan's criminal legislation is presented, which enhances the definition of artificial intelligence as a legal subject. A model for organizing these changes from the most significant and necessary today to the less influential is also presented. Prospects for further research should involve a deeper assessment of the moral and ethical issues of artificial intelligence and the regulation of its activities.
Investigation of the differences in designers' spatial perception in interior spaces using Kokedama
Authors: Yerli Ozgur , Sitemoglu Aysu Esenturk
Published: November 2024

The word kokedama consists of the Japanese words "koke" (moss) and "dama" (ball). Due to its easily accessible materials and easy construction, it has become an application that almost everyone can do, and its use is expected to become widespread. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in the spatial perceptions of designers who have received basic design education in different faculties in the case of interiors that including kokedama. To measure the differences in spatial perception, photographs of 8 different public interiors were processed and a survey was administered to the subjects. The survey results were analyzed statistically. According to the results of the study, the increase in the value of the perceptibility and simplicity criteria also increases the value of other criteria. As the value of perceptibility and simplicity increases in kokedama applications, the perception of complexity decreases. This data explains that the use of kokedama contributes positively to spatial perception. The criteria that have the most effect when they are together are the structure/identity and perceptibility criteria. The highest scorers on the criteria affecting spatial perception were graduates of the faculty of fine arts, while the lowest scorers were graduates of the faculty of agriculture.
Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant Activity of Wild Medicinal Plants of Himalayan Range
Authors: Sarwade Prakash Pralhad , Nisha K Barakkath , Hari Irrusappan , Tawale Hemant , Ambika J. , Thaiyalnayagi S. , Yadav Madhulika Krishan , (Sarwade) Kavita Narayan Gaisamudre , Geetha M.
Published: November 2024

Plants that are indigenous to the Himalayas have been exploited for their therapeutic properties for over 6,500 years. Using their deep knowledge of the local flora and fauna, traditional healers in the region are able to treat a wide variety of maladies with herbal treatments. People who live in rural areas of the Himalayas rely on wild medicinal plants for their health, and we need to do everything in our power to ensure that these plants continue to thrive in the harsh desert climate of the Himalayas. Raw materials that are obtained from wild plants are in high demand all around the world, particularly among pharmaceutical companies, ethnomedics, and practitioners of traditional medicine as well as other medical practitioners. India has been a top exporter of raw herbal medications all over the world. This is mostly due to the number of medicinal plants that can be found in the Himalayas. The aim of this study was to determine the Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of various parts of 20 selected wild medicinal plants, found in the Himalayan regions in India, China, Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan including Swertia bimaculate, Ficus neriifolia, Rubus treutleri, Periploca calophylla, G. depressa, Buddleja napaulensis, Habenaria edgeworthii, Pyracantha crenulate, Roscoea procera, Allium rubellum, Berberis chitria, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Artemisia maritima, C. glanduliferum, C. distans, Juniperus macropoda, Origanum vulgare, Valeriana jatamansi, Polygonatum verticillatum, Meconopsis aculeate and Fragaria nubicolais. There were several different parts of the species that were examined to determine their total polyphenol, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, and tannin concentrations. One fraction of the plant extracts was found to contain a higher quantity of phytochemicals when compared to the other portions. Through the utilisation of the DPPH and FRAP model systems, the antioxidant capacity of a number of different components was assessed. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique can be combined with the DPPH and/or ABTS tests in order to rapidly screen extracts for the presence of active chemicals.
Desmistificando a vacina: o impacto da imunização no controle da Covid-19
Authors: Fontes Maria Luísa Dias , Nunes Igor Matos , Andrade Ana Júlia Matos de , Lima Lívia Cardoso , Prates Roberta Leopoldino da Silva , Farias Any Eduarda Nanes de Oliveira , Carvalho Felipe Mendes de Andrade de
Published: November 2024

A COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, surgiu na China em 2019 e rapidamente se espalhou pelo mundo, levando a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a declarar uma pandemia em 2020. O vírus demonstrou alta transmissibilidade e mortalidade, especialmente devido à sua potencial gravidade. Além dos impactos na saúde, a pandemia causou significativas consequências socioeconômicas no Brasil, como aumento do desemprego, fome e mudanças nas rotinas familiares, de trabalho e estudo. Diante desse cenário, houve um esforço emergencial para a produção de vacinas, com o objetivo de mitigar os efeitos da pandemia. Dessa forma, esse trabalho buscou analisar a imunização contra a COVID-19, desmistificando conceitos e discutindo o impacto da vacinação no controle da pandemia, além de promover a conscientização e adesão à vacinação. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura em bases de dados como Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs e BVS, além de boletins do Governo Federal, com artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Sendo assim, constatou-se que a vacinação no Brasil começou em janeiro de 2021, com as vacinas AstraZeneca e CoronaVac, priorizando grupos de risco. Posteriormente, vacinas de outros laboratórios, como Pfizer, Janssen e Moderna (Spikevax), foram incluídas no Plano Nacional de Operacionalização da Vacinação contra a COVID-19. Desse modo, a vacinação foi crucial para reduzir hospitalizações e mortes, além de aliviar a pressão sobre os sistemas de saúde. Esse processo também facilitou o controle de surtos e contribuiu para a recuperação econômica e social durante a pandemia. Assim, a imunização contra a COVID-19 demonstrou ser uma ferramenta essencial no enfrentamento da pandemia, ajudando a proteger vidas e a restabelecer a normalidade.
A relação entre saidinhas temporárias e a segurança pública: a necessidade de revisão da legislação que permite a saída temporária de presos em datas comemorativas
Authors: Rocha Julio Cesar Pereira , Oliveira Bruno Vinícius Nascimento
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga a relação entre as saidinhas temporárias de presos e a segurança pública, com foco na necessidade de revisão da legislação vigente. O objetivo é avaliar se a legislação atual proporciona um equilíbrio adequado entre a ressocialização dos detentos e a proteção da sociedade. Adotando uma abordagem metodológica combinada, a pesquisa realiza uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa do impacto das saídas temporárias, incluindo a análise de dados estatísticos sobre reincidência criminal e casos específicos de crimes cometidos durante esses períodos. Além disso, a pesquisa inclui uma revisão sistemática da doutrina, abrangendo estudos e artigos relevantes sobre os principais eixos temáticos: saídas temporárias, segurança pública e ressocialização. Os resultados indicam que as saídas temporárias desempenham um papel crucial na reintegração social dos presos e, embora haja uma necessidade legítima de proteger a sociedade, a Lei nº 14.843/2024 representa um retrocesso significativo em termos de direitos fundamentais, ao restringir severamente o uso das saidinhas. As conclusões sugerem que a revisão da legislação é imprescindível para garantir um equilíbrio entre a segurança pública e os direitos dos detentos, defendendo que a permanência das saídas temporárias, com adequações, é essencial para um sistema penal que atenda aos princípios constitucionais de dignidade e ressocialização. Este trabalho contribui para o debate sobre a reforma da Lei de Execução Penal e sugere que futuras pesquisas devem considerar tanto os impactos sociais quanto psicológicos das saídas temporárias.
Terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para Epilepsia disponibilizados pelo SUS
Authors: Oliveira Lohanny Souza , Silva Ingrid Evellyn dos Santos , Martins Filho Vilton de Lima , Fernandes Taynara Augusta
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa justifica-se pela necessidade em analisar como as terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para epilepsia disponibilizadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil influenciam o controle das crises epilépticas e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia dos tratamentos acessíveis pelos usuários do SUS para o controle das crises epilépticas, com foco especial no uso de canabinoides. A pesquisa busca fornecer uma visão crítica sobre os benefícios e desafios de cada abordagem terapêutica. Para isso, este trabalho é construído em formato de revisão bibliográfica integrativa que visa avaliar a eficácia dos antiepilépticos distribuídos gratuitamente pelo sistema de saúde e dos tratamentos não farmacológicos, como os canabinoides, no controle das crises epilépticas. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados como SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando termos relacionados à epilepsia e aos tratamentos no SUS, incluindo artigos em português ou inglês, publicados entre 2018 e 2023. A análise comparativa entre os tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos indicou que, embora os antiepilépticos apresentem um bom custo-benefício, os canabinoides mostraram eficácia significativa em casos refratários. A necessidade de um modelo de atendimento integrado foi evidenciada pelos dados. Portanto, o tratamento da epilepsia no Brasil exige uma abordagem multifacetada, com a combinação de terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para maximizar a eficácia e a acessibilidade do tratamento.
Condições de trabalho e o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais em profissionais da enfermagem
Authors: Queiroz Graziela Cristina Gomes , Martins Tayane Moura , Rocha Tainá Teixeira , Sousa Kássia Marcela Silva , Silva Mara Mikaelly Santos da , Souza Poliana Estefane Silva , Vilhamor Vitória Letícia Soares , Silva Lane Souza da , Valadares Fernanda da Costa , Oliveira Reginaldo Pereira de , Vieira Juliana Farias , Briana Janete de Oliveira , Pereira Antonia Saliany da Silva , Silva Larissa Morais da , Corrêa Alcilena de Azevedo Lima
Published: November 2024

As condições de trabalho podem favorecer de forma direta e indireta no bem-estar, qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores da área da saúde. Nesse sentido, a enfermagem representa a maior força de trabalho e está mais exposta ao desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais e comportamentais. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a relação do ambiente de trabalho no desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais entre profissionais da enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da seleção de 17 artigos. Os resultados revelam que os principais transtornos que acometem os profissionais da enfermagem são: psíquico, depressão, ansiedade, síndrome de burnout e distúrbios psíquicos menores, ocasionados pela elevada carga de trabalho, remuneração salarial insuficiente, riscos ocupacionais, cenários de surto, trabalhos noturnos, relações interpessoais, absenteísmo e presenteísmo. Por fim, faz-se necessário, a buscar por uma maior compreensão do assunto, visando fornecer suporte para o desenvolvimento de medidas concretas voltadas à promoção de melhores condições de saúde e trabalho para os profissionais da enfermagem.
O uso de próteses dentárias removíveis e sua associação com a disfunção temporomandibular na doença de Parkinson
Authors: Oliveira Jonatas Silva de , Silva Crislayne Felix da , Tavares Raíssa Barreto , Faccio Patrícia Fernanda , Silva Taysa Vannoska de Almeida , Coriolano Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales , Lins Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a associação do uso de próteses dentárias com a disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) em pessoas com doença de Parkinson. Métodos: Estudo transversal com uso de fonte de dados secundários de duas pesquisas que foram realizadas nos anos de 2017-2018, e continham 293 prontuários de pessoas com Parkinson. Para o diagnóstico da disfunção usou-se o questionário Critérios de Diagnóstico de Pesquisa para Disfunção Temporomandibular (RDC/TMD) e a presença do uso de próteses dentárias foram classificadas em seis grupos: TP1: Prótese parcial removível superior; TP2: Prótese parcial removível inferior; TP3: Prótese parcial removível superior e prótese parcial removível inferior; TP4: Prótese total superior; TP5: Prótese total superior e prótese parcial removível inferior; TP6: Prótese total superior e inferior. Para análise estatística utilizou-se o teste Exato de Fisher com nível de significância de α=0,05. Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade a amostra final constou de 75 prontuários. A frequência de pessoas com DTM e usuárias de prótese dentária foi de 33%. As associações significativas foram: Prótese Parcial Removível Superior e Inferior (TP3) versus presença da DTM (p=0,004) e Prótese total superior (TP4) versus presença da DTM (p=0,037). Conclusão: Nessa pesquisa sugere-se que o uso de prótese parcial removível superior e inferior ou de prótese total superior foram fatores associados à disfunção temporomandibular em pessoas com doença de Parkinson.
The Effect of Workload and Compensation on Nurses Job Satisfaction at RSUD Dr. Moh Saleh Probolinggo City
Authors: Khotimah Annisa Aprilia Husnul , Rini Hesty Prima
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between workload and compensation on job satisfaction among non-ASN nurses at Dr. RSUD. Moh Saleh Probolinggo City. This research used a questionnaire method to collect data from a population that included all 68 non-ASN nurses, with a sample size of 68 respondents obtained using a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis method used was the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The research results show that workload contributes to nurse job satisfaction. Furthermore, compensation can also contribute to nurse job satisfaction. These findings look at the relationship between workload and compensation on job satisfaction of nurses at RSUD dr. Moh Saleh Probolinggo City.
The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Professionalism, and Ethical Behavior on Auditor Performance in Public Accounting Firms in Sumatra Region
Authors: Nazipah Putri Wiwik , Kusumastuti Ratih , Friyani Rita
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to study how auditor performance is affected by the following factors: organizational commitment to the auditor's work, auditor professionalism, and ethical behavior. In addition, this study examines how organizational contribution, professionalism, and ethical behavior affect auditor performance. This study involved auditors from all over Sumatra who worked at Public Accounting Firms (KAP). The sample consisted of 5 regions: Jambi, Pekanbaru, Palembang, Medan, and Batam, with a total of 62 respondents. The data collection method through the SPSS 29 Software for Windows questionnaire was used to conduct the analysis of this study, which used multiple linear regression. According to the results of the study, although organizational commitment does not affect auditor performance, professionalism and ethical behavior significantly affect auditor performance. In addition, professionalism and ethical behavior affect the performance of auditors simultaneously with the organization's commitments.
The Impact of Compensation and Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction of PT Toraya Cipta Gemilang Production Employees in Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Astuti Nur Habibah Dwi , Kustini Kustini
Published: November 2024

The research aims to determine the influence of compensation and work motivation on job satisfaction of production employees of PT. Toraya Cipta Gemilang, Mojokerto Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. Sampling used non-probability sampling techniques using saturated sampling. A saturated sample was used in this study because the entire population was used. The population in this study was 86 people, so the sample used in this study was 86 people. The data analysis technique used in this research uses Partial least squares (PLS). The results of the research show that the independent variable (X1) compensation contributes to the dependent variable job satisfaction (Y) and the independent variable work motivation (X2) contributes to the dependent variable job satisfaction (Y) of production employees of PT. Toraya Cipta Gemilang in Mojokerto Regency. Providing competitive compensation has a direct impact on individual happiness in the organization, greater compensation means happier employees and the provision of motivation carried out by various parties has an impact on employee job satisfaction in the company, thus having a positive impact on the company as well.