bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-regras hermenêuticas: incompletude e incoerência do Sistema Jurídico
Authors: Adeodato João Maurício Leitão
Published: July 2022

Este artigo situa-se no âmbito de teoria do direito e estuda os problemas de incompletude e incoerência no direito positivo. Parte da concepção de sistema, de larga aplicação na dogmática jurídica, e sugere os conceitos de regra e meta-regra como ferramentas para tratar o problema das antinomias dentro da teoria das lacunas e sua necessidade de integração no sistema jurídico. Na trilha de uma metodologia retórica erística, explicada ao longo do texto, oferece vários exemplos práticos esclarecedores e conclui com a análise da questão da retroatividade e seus impedimentos clássicos, construídos no Estado democrático de direito: direito adquirido, ato jurídico perfeito e coisa julgada.
Corporação de Mondragon e a Sustentabilidade
Authors: Hulse Levi , Pasold Cesar Luiz
Published: July 2022

Este Artigo é resultado de uma investigação das atividades da Corporação de Mondragon em prol da Sustentabilidade, na dimensão tríplice: Ambiental, Econômica e Social. A Corporação de Mondragon tem sede na Espanha na cidade de Arrasate, Mondragon. Efetua-se descrição objetiva e análise da atividade desta entidade, em prol da Sustentabilidade Ambiental, Econômica e Social.
Principais disposições da governança em privacidade à luz da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados no Brasil
Authors: Garbaccio Grace Ladeira , Vadell Lorenzo-Mateo Bujosa , Torchia Bruno
Published: July 2022

O tema abordou as principais disposições da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) no Brasil, os elementos e os parâmetros da governança em privacidade. Constatou-se que a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados é uma norma complexa, que exige muitas medidas para sua adequação, estando inserida numa economia digital. Sua edição foi necessária, uma vez que as normas anteriores não eram totalmente capazes de proteger a privacidade das pessoas naturais. Defende-se que a responsabilidade é subjetiva, seja cível ou administrativa, com exceção da responsabilidade cível quando houver relação de consumo, que será objetiva, em razão de expressa previsão legal. A natureza da pesquisa é de cunho jurídico-dogmático, com a qual objetiva-se investigar como nova legislação poderia ser cumprida por uma organização privada, com uma contribuição para o estudo prospectivo do direito positivo.
The construction of the AIDS epidemic as a gay cancer by the media
Authors: Rocha Leonel , Dil Gabriel
Published: July 2022

Using Leonel Severo Rocha's pragmatic-systemic theory, the present work approaches society as communication. It was discoursed about the categories "communication", "mass media", "public opinion" and "protest movements". The respective categories of Luhmannian theory were applied taking into account the AIDS epidemic and the respective attribution of HIV virus contamination to homosexuality. In the first cases of the disease, the mass media used sensationalist information, causing misinformation about AIDS. Homosexuals who were already stigmatized by their own sexual orientation served as "scapegoats", and the disease for decades was called "gay cancer".
Los desafíos en América Latina: buscando un constitucionalismo ambiental
Authors: Jiménez Bautista Francisco
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación visualiza el universo moral que se desarrolla en América Latina y que construye la violencia híbrida para someter a la población, utilizando como pretexto la epistemología, la historia y las comunidades indígenas. El método utilizado es la autoetnografía desarrollada en los últimos veinte años de trabajo de investigación de campo dentro del contexto analizado correlacionando la transdisciplinariedad con la neutralización de conflictos. Los resultados que presenta la región en niveles de pobreza y pobreza extrema están siendo ocultados con epistemología e idealismos que no enfrentan los verdaderos problemas de la región. Concluimos que tenemos que construir pensamiento (híbrido, amalgamado o mestizo) para construir una ciencia holística que enfrente la sectorialización del saber y de la gestión administrativa para neutralizar un poder de la inequidad.
Governo eletrônico: a moralidade administrativa e nova arena pública da sociedade em rede
Authors: Ribeiro Cardoso Henrique , Silva Lucas Gonçalves da , Melo Bricio Luis Da Anunciação
Published: July 2022

A Administração Pública segue num processo de mudança estrutural que tende a superar a visão burocrática tradicional e a adotar um viés gerencial. No contexto da sociedade em rede, o governo eletrônico serve de ferramentas tecnológicas para não apenas o cumprimento de seus tradicionais misteres, mas também para atingir maior transparência e aproximação com os cidadãos ora interconectados. Diante da realidade evidenciada pela cibercultura, sustenta-se que o reflexo da revolução digital no Estado e em sua governança pública é apto a induzir maior moralidade administrativa, seja pelo controle decorrente de cruzamentos de dados informatizados, seja pela maior participação popular em função de uma maior transparência e ampliação dos debates em rede. Utilizou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, com revisão bibliográfica com o fito de construir quadro de referência teórico apto a fundamentar as conclusões apresentadas sobre a arena pública digital e seu impacto na moralidade administrativa.
Alcohol and acute pancreatitis contributing to central pontine myelinolysis
Authors: Farrer Sterling
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a well-recognized syndrome that is related to various conditions such as rapid correction of hyponatremia and chronic alcoholism.

Case Report: We report a case of a recently discharged patient with dysarthria, vertigo, and progressive gait changes, with radiological evidence of CPM, but without the expected rapid correction of hyponatremia seen in other patients that developed CPM.

Conclusion: CPM is rare without severe hyponatremia of 120 meq/L or less, but there are other factors that contribute to the development of CPM, that may be unrelated to hyponatremia. Severe alcohol abuse, acute pancreatitis, and subsequent poor nutritional intake were likely the major factors in inducing osmotic injury in this case, which lead to CPM.
La migración: cambio de ciclo en las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Stuhldreher Amalia
Published: July 2022

El trabajo se centra en la evolución del tratamiento del tema migratorio en el marco del proceso de cumbres birregionales entre la Unión Europea y América Latina desde 1999. Los cambios en la arquitectura de la integración latinoamericana y el devenir del proceso europeo han dado claramente lugar a un cambio de ciclo de la relación entre ambas regiones. En función de dicha evolución, se examina por un lado la vigencia del marco teórico del interregionalismo que encuadró el análisis y el diseño de políticas durante las últimas décadas. Por otra parte, se focalizan los avances del diálogo sobre migración, ponderando la importancia real que asume el tema en el marco de la arquitectura birregional, en términos de su potencial dinamizador de los vínculos existentes, considerando el marco global.
Defensa interna de los países de América Central: “el empleo coercitivo de las Fuerzas Armadas contra la delincuencia”
Authors: Rivas Pardo Pablo
Published: July 2022

Este artículo estudia las políticas de defensa de una selección de países de América Central, específicamente, el concepto de defensa interna en relación al empleo coercitivo de las fuerzas

armadas contra la delincuencia. Es así que el análisis se enfoca, por una parte, en el desarrollo político de la seguridad en la región, desde la Guerra Fría hasta el día de hoy. Por otra, en el caso contemporáneo de los países seleccionados. Las conclusiones entran a observar el desarrollo de la defensa interna, tanto por su evolución como por su consolidación.
A casi tres décadas del Consenso de Washington ¿Cuál es su legado en América Latina?
Authors: Morandé Lavín Felipe
Published: July 2022

Veintisiete años después de que John Williamson definiera el término, las economías de América Latina descansan hoy mayormente en los pilares establecidos en el Consenso de Washington. Este artículo describe el contexto en que dicho programa económico de estabilización y reforma fue implementado en los diversos países de la región, y extrae conclusiones en cuanto a qué ha funcionado, qué no ha funcionado y cuáles son los desafíos hacia el futuro.
Una visión crítica a los procedimientos arbitrales en la Organización Mundial del Comercio
Authors: Tijmes Jaime
Published: July 2022

Los arbitrajes clásicos, es decir, aquellos en los cuales el árbitro decide libremente la solución para la disputa, presentan ciertas debilidades en cuanto a incentivar que las partes negocien una solución mutuamente satisfactoria y que ellas se comporten de forma constructiva durante el proceso. Si se tiene en cuenta que la solución de diferencias en la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) precisamente impulsa que las partes logren una solución mutuamente convenida, puede extrañar que los arbitrajes en la OMC se hayan desarrollado de acuerdo al procedimiento arbitral clásico. Parece, por tanto, conveniente explorar la posibilidad de recurrir a otros procedimientos arbitrales que armonicen mejor con los objetivos de la solución de diferencias en la OMC.
Russia is back: análisis de la evolución de la política exterior rusa en la “era Putin”
Authors: Leiva Van de Maele Diego
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo analiza la política exterior de Rusia desde la llegada de Vladimir Putin al poder, en el año 2000, considerando los diversos procesos de reformas internas llevados acabo desde entonces, sosteniendo como hipótesis central que dichas reformas se relacionan, de forma directa, con uno de

los principales objetivos de su administración: la búsqueda de reposicionamiento de Rusia en la estructura regional y global de poder. Desde su llegada al Kremlin, Vladimir Putin inició un proceso acelerado de reforzamiento de las capacidades de poder del país, especialmente en los ámbitos económico y militar, el que una vez consolidado le permitió adoptar una política exterior activa y asertiva, analizada en una evolución de tres momentos.
Alianzas público-privadas para la internacionalización de servicios: el caso de la industria de arquitectura chilena
Authors: García Pérez Camila , López Giral Dorotea , Muñoz Navia Felipe
Published: July 2022

En la última década, Chile ha priorizado las políticas de promoción de exportaciones de servicios como un resultado del dinamismo global del comercio de servicios y la necesidad de diversificar la economía chilena hacia industrias de mayor valor agregado. Este estudio evalúa los resultados e identifica los factores que explican la performance de las alianzas público-privadas implementadas en Chile para la promoción de los servicios de arquitectura. El análisis sugiere una performance débil, principalmente como resultado de la inercia y preservación de estrategias desarrolladas para mercancías traspasadas a intangibles, como son los servicios, afectando el diseño e implementación de los programas. También, el sector privado presenta, entre otros, problemas de asociación y acción colectiva, que limita la capacidad de desarrollar estudios de mercado y modelos de negocios.
La inmigración en la agenda de seguridad en Chile. Las nuevas amenazas en los libros de la defensa nacional
Authors: Navarrete Yánez Bernardo
Published: July 2022

Las migraciones internacionales son consideradas nuevas amenazas en los Libros de la Defensa de Chile, diagnóstico influido por el contexto internacional y la corriente dominante en la literatura sobre Seguridad y Defensa, reorientando la agenda sectorial y dotando de un nuevo contenido a los flujos migratorios dirigidos al país, caracterizándolos por los riesgos a la seguridad nacional y societal, específicamente por conflictos entre la población nativa y foránea; amenaza a la cultura nacional, y penetración de redes transnacionales dedicadas a labores ilícitas, como tráfico de drogas y de personas. Metodológicamente se usó el método de estudio de casos; análisis histórico de contenidos de prensa escrita; síntesis focalizada de literatura especializada y aplicación de un cuestionario semiestructurado a informantes claves.
Partidos políticos y política exterior en Latinoamérica
Authors: Feliú Ribeiro Pedro , De Oliveira Amâncio Jorge
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza el comportamiento legislativo en temas de política exterior en seis países latinoamericanos: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, México, Paraguay y Perú. El siguiente trabajo ofrece una contribución empírica para comprender cómo votan los legisladores de la región en las temáticas internacionales. Se comprueba la hipótesis sobre la especificidad de la política exterior al producir un comportamiento legislativo unificado en plenario, contrastando con una acentuada polarización en el ámbito doméstico. Para poner a prueba tal supuesto, se estiman puntos ideales de los legisladores latinoamericanos en temas de política exterior, comparándolos con estudios de la literatura que examinan el comportamiento legislativo en la política doméstica. Las conclusiones apuntan a una semejanza entre el comportamiento legislativo en ambas temáticas, indicando como principales factores explicativos del voto en la política exterior la ideología partidista y la pertenencia o no del legislador a la coalición de gobierno.
MOLECULAR DIVERSITY AMONG CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIAL CULTURES ISOLATED FROM RURAL AND URBAN WASTES
Authors: GAME B.C. , CHIMOTE V.P. , DEOKAR C.D.
Published: July 2022

A total of 34 samples of decomposing rural and urban wastes were collected from different partsof Western Maharashtra from which 64 bacteria, 49 fungi and 63 actinomycetes strains were isolated. Theseisolates were screened for cellulase activity and the efficient cellulolytic microorganisms were identified onthe basis of morphological, cultural and biochemical characters. Among cellulolytic bacterial isolates, basedon cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics, 11 isolates were identified as Bacillus spp., 3 asPseudomonas spp., while the remaining three belonged to Cellulomonas, Staphylococcus and Micrococcusgenus. The Bacillus isolates were further studied for their molecular diversity within group. The PCRamplification products of the 12 isolates of Bacillus spp. including standard Bacillus strain with 16 randomprimers produced 343 bands, out of which 182 bands were polymorphic and 158 bands were unique.Majority of the primers showed 100% polymorphism. The average polymorphism observed was 99.13%. Thegenetic similarity index based on the pooled data of RAPD profiles from all the 16 primers ranged from 0.11to 0.76 among Bacillus isolates. The dendrogram constructed from the pooled data showed four majorgroups showing wide genetic variability between the isolates. There was wide genetic variability in Bacillusspp. at genus level from the same ecological niche.
IMPORTANCE OF ZINC IN PLANT NUTRITION: A REVIEW
Authors: REDDY NALLA SAISRUTHAN , KUMARI KAMINI
Published: July 2022

Zinc is a micronutrient found in plants that is involved in a variety of physiological processes; inadequate availability can result in crop yield loss. The most prevalent is zinc deficiency problems associated with micronutrients, virtually all crops, and lime, sandy soil, and peat. It is projected that soils and soils with a high phosphorus and silicon content will be insufficient. Zinc deficiency can harm the plant by delaying growth, lowering farmer numbers, causing chlorosis and smaller leaves, accelerating plant maturity, spik sterility, and producing low-quality rice products. Apart from its role in crop yields, zinc performs several essential cellular activities in all living organisms and is engaged in the development of the human immune system. When the human body does not get enough water, it suffers from hair loss and memory loss, skin problems, and muscle weakness.
PRODUCTION AND PHYSIO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOCHAR OBTAINED FROM COFFEE PROCESSING WASTES AND CROP RESIDUES OF COFFEE PLANTATION
Authors: GOPINANDHAN T.N. , CHANNABASAMMA B.B. , SANDEEP T.N. , CHANDRASEKAR N. , SHRUTHI H. , NAGARAJA J.S.
Published: July 2022

Biochar is a pyrogenous organic material obtained mostly from various plant based waste biomass through pyrolysis process. The production of biochar from various plant based waste biomass is a part of the modern agenda to recycle bio-wastes and its application in agriculture is reported to improve the soil health in several ways. The other potential benefit of biochar include pollution remediation due to its high cation exchange capacity and specific surface area. In the present study, production and physico-chemical characterization of biochars obtained from coffee processing waste biomass (cherry husk and parchment husk) and crop residues from coffee plantation (diseased uprooted coffee stem and pepper stem waste) were attempted following standard methodologies. The statistical analysis of the data on biochar yield and physico-chemical parameters (moisture, pH, fixed carbon level, ash and volatile matter) of the biochar produced in the present study indicated that among the four waste biomass studied, significantly (p=0.05) highest biochar yield (40.53%) and fixed carbon level (54.53%) were recorded in cherry husk waste biomass. While, biochar obtained from pepper stem waste showed significantly (p=0.05) highest pH level (10.85%) and lowest moisture level (3.59%). Significantly (p=0.05) highest volatile matter (66.3%) and ash (18.13%) contents were observed in the biochars obtained from pepper stem waste and cherry husk, respectively. These data indicated that biochar yield and physico-chemical parameters of the biochar primarily depends on the chemical nature of waste biomass or crop residues. Therefore, screening of biochar obtained from various waste biomass or crop residues is pre-requisite for assessing its agronomical and environmental potentials. The results of the present study has provided baseline information of biochars obtained from various coffee processing waste biomass as well as crop residues from coffee plantation.
EVALUATION OF PROBIOTIC POTENTIAL OF SELECTED LAB CULTURES
Authors: RAISAGAR ANITA , SHUKLA SANGEETA
Published: July 2022

To provide a beneficial effect on the host, every potential probiotic culture is expected to tolerate the condition of the GI tract. The ability to tolerate acid, bile salt, NaCl, phenol, and temperature is considered a good indicator for the survival of bacterial culture in the GI tract, and these characteristics are often assessed in vitro in the preliminary selection of probiotic culture. In the present study, the probiotic potential of two LAB namely Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium bifidum was studied. Among the selectedLAB one was aerobic (Lactobacillus casei) and the other was anaerobic (Bifidobacterium bifidum). The studiedprobiotic potential parameters were bile tolerance, pH tolerance, NaCl tolerance, phenol tolerance, andtemperature sensitivity. Both the selected LAB showed survival in all tested concentrations of bile (0.5%,1.0%, 1.5% and 2%), NaCl (1-10%), and phenol (0.1-0.4%). The growth of selected LAB showed a negative tendency towards increasing concentrations of probiotic potential parameters. In the tested pH rangesLactobacillus casei showed survival in pH ranges from pH 3 to pH 8 while Bifidobacterium bifidum showedsurvival with pH 3 to pH 7. In both cases, the optimum pH for growth was pH 7. Both the LAB was ableto grow in all tested temperatures range.
EXOGENOUS SPERMINE MEDIATED RESPONSES OF CATALASE AND PEROXIDASE UNDER SALT STRESS IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum em Thell.)
Authors: RAGHAVENDRA MIDATHALA , RAO DOMMALAPATI SUDHAKARA , KUMAR NARESH , MADAN1 SHASHI , MUNJAL RENU , RAMESH GADELLI
Published: July 2022

Soil salinity is a major problem in many countries that adversely affects crop growth. Salinity-affected areas are not fit for crop cultivation and they only support a few halophytes. Several million ha of land were turned into saline soils due to human interference. Salinity stress is considered one of the major environmental stresses and mitigation of it is necessary for sustainable crop production. In the presentinvestigation four wheat cultivars differ in their tolerance to salinity viz. DBW 88, HD 3086, Kharchia 65and KRL 210 were chosen with an aim to study the effect of salinity stress and subsequent sperminetreatment on catalase and peroxidase enzymes which are responsible for the detoxification of reactive oxygenspecies (ROS). It is well documented that plant polyamine (PA), spermine is induced under stress conditionsand imparts tolerance against salinity stress. Effect of exogenous spermine treatment on catalase andperoxide activities were also studied. Catalase activity increased in all four varieties and more increase wasobserved in Kharchia 65 and lesser increase was observed in DBW88 at 21 days after sowing (DAS). Highestcatalase activity with spermine 0.5 mM concentration was observed and it was higher at 15 days aftertreatment (DAT). Mean catalase activity was found higher at 0 DAT in Kharchia 65 and KRL 210 and theactivity was highest at 5 DAT in DBW88 and HD 3086 at 90 DAS. Peroxidase activity increased withincreasing levels of salinity, but the activity was decreased with spermine treatment at 21 DAS. Highestperoxidase activity recorded in Kharchia 65 at 15 DAT and lowest was in DBW 88 at 5 DAT. Peroxidaseactivity decreased with spermine treatment in control and 8 dsm-1 and increased at 12 dsm-1 in all fourvarieties at 90 DAS.
A STUDY ON SERUM PROTEIN PROFILE AT DIFFERENT LACTATION STAGES IN UPGRADED MURRAH BUFFALOES
Authors: RAJORIYA S. , RAJORIYA R. , TIWARI S. , GUPTA R.S. , JHA A. , GUPTA V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the present study was to find out the serum protein profile of upgraded Murrahbuffaloes in different lactation stages. The blood samples were collected from 12 healthylactating upgradedMurrah buffaloes in early (0-13 weeks), mid (14-26 weeks) and late (27-40 weeks) lactation stages andseparated serum was analyzed for total protein, albumin, globulin, albumin: globulin ratio, urea, uric acidand creatinine. All the constituents under study differed significantly within the respective means amongstthe three stages of lactation with exception of albumin:globulin ratio. The values of total serum protein,globulin and uric acid were decreased significantly throughout the lactation period while urea andcreatinine increased significantly with progress of lactation. Serum albumin was decreased from early tomid stage then increased from mid to late lactation.
MIGRATION AND STORAGE STUDIES OF BISCUITS AND CHIPS ON BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING FILM
Authors: MUNDE A.H , I. GENITHA
Published: July 2022

The overall migration constituents from a Biodegradable film (LDPE and Cassava starch) into foodproducts (Biscuit and Chips) was studied using 3% aqueous acetic acid (Simulant B). Test conditions asmentioned in IS-9845:1998 of BIS were followed for migration studies and AOAC for Physico-chemicalproperties and migration. The migration study of biscuits and chips wasdetermined using simulant B. Theproducts were stored at ambient temperature and Physico-chemical properties were evaluated for sixmonths. Overall migration values for biscuits were found to be in the range of 0.29- 0.43 mg/dm2 and of chipswere 0.28-0.42 mg/dm2. The moisture content of Biscuits and Chips were 1.14%-1.8%, 1.25%-1.77%respectively, Acid value of biscuit and chips was 1.59-2.47%, 1.21-1.99%, Peroxide value of biscuit and chipswas 3.91-5.70 mg/g, 3.93-5.47 mg/g. The Free fatty acid of biscuitsand chips was 0.79-1.24%, 0.60-1.00%respectively. The migration study result revealed that the biodegradable packaging material was foundsuitable for packaging biscuits and chips.
EFFECT OF SUBMERGENCE STRESS ON AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) GENOTYPES
Authors: DAS GOUTAM , PRADHAN BANSHIDHAR , BASTIA DEBENDRA NATH , VERMA RAMLAKHAN
Published: July 2022

Submergence stress due to flash flooding is one of the most adverse abiotic factor of plant growthand productivity, considered a severe threat for sustainable crop production in the changing climate. Riceis semi-aquatic crop, able to make several modulations in their adaptive traits to sustain submergence stress,but intense and prolonged flooding is fatal for its sustainability. In this context, a field experiment wasconducted to assess the effect of different submergence regimes (7, 14 and 21 daysâ submergence) on agromorphologicaland physiological traits in rice at ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India. Theexperiment was laid out in a Complete Randomized Design with three replications. Control (nosubmergence) and submergence (7, and 14 days) were imposed on eleven rice genotypes at vegetative stage.Plant height, number of tillers hill-1, spikelets fertility, % survival, chlorophyll content, total soluble sugarcontent showed decreasing trend under submergence, whereas, accumulation of proline content and ADHactivities reported enhanced level under submergence, especially in Sub1 carrying lines. From the currentresearch, it was observed that submergence stress affected plant growth stages substantially, therefore,genotypes showed least vulnerability under seven daysâ submergence might be utilized in traitsimprovement program.
EFFECT OF AGRO-MET CONDITIONS ON THE PROGRESSION OF BROWN LEAF SPOT DISEASE IN BASMATI-370 RICE
Authors: ABROL SONALI , SINGH S.K. , SINGH1 V.B. , BASU UMER , SINGH RANBIR , SINGH1 A.K. , AHANGER SHAFAT AHMAD , MEHTA AMRITPAL , KAKRALIYA SARDAR SINGH , PANDIT DEVANSHI , BHAGAT SONALI , KHUSHBOO SHEIKH SAIMA
Published: July 2022

Basmati-370 rice variety was used for the present investigation that has a distinct flavor and aroma, along with fine quality and moderately resistant to brown leaf spots. The primary emphasis of the research had been on the impact of climatic variables on brown leaf spot disease progression. The infection was initially identified in the late vegetative stage of each cropping season, viz., 2019 and 2020, and reached its peak during the maturity phase. In Kharif, 2018 the maximum infection rate (r) was observed during43rdMSW, whereas, in 2019 maximum infection rate (r) was observed during 39th MSW. The relation betweenweather factors and disease severity during 2018 designated a significantly negative correlation of -0.928and -0.903 with maximum and minimum temperature, respectively. Relative humidity (morning) had asignificant positive correlation (0.640), but relative humidity (evening), rainfall, and sunlight hours exhibitednon-significant negative correlations of -0.505, -0.418, and -0.362, respectively. In 2019, a substantial negativeassociation was found between illness severity and meteorological conditions. A significantly negativecorrelation of -0.917 and -0.937 with maximum and minimum temperature respectively, was observed.During the kharif, 2019 until the end of agricultural seasons, correlation study of disease progression withrelative humidity (morning), relative humidity (evening), sunlight (hr), and rainfall revealed non-significantand negative correlations.
Modelling the Development of Oil Rim Using Water and Gas Injection
Authors:   Mining Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Al-Obaidi Sudad H , Chang Wj ,   University of Xidian, Hofmann Miel ,   Mining Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2022

In this study, water injection and gas injection technologies are examined for their effectiveness in developing oil rims in gas fields. Considering the need for advanced development of the oil rims within a short period of time, reservoir simulation methods using horizontal wells have been used to rationally develop oil rims. It was confirmed that large volumes of gas must be injected to maximize oil recovery. This happens when gas breakthroughs from the gas cap into the bottom of the production well and from the injection well into the gas section. A cycle process was discovered when gas injection led to the development of an oil rim. The condensate from the gas was taken out, and the dryer gas was then injected back into the reservoir. Condensate concentrations in the gas, specially those near the oil rim, are a major factor contributing to the interest in the proposed concept.
Possibilities of the School Experiment for the Formation of Scientifi c Literacy of Students – Future Chemistry Teachers
Authors:   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”, Angelacheva Antoaneta
Published: July 2022

The chemical experiment as a scientific method is in the focus of students‘ attention when studying different chemical disciplines in higher education. As a method of scientifical and educational knowledge it is also a subject of in-depth studying at the chemistry didactics lecture course and at the practice classes in Methods and Techniques of School Chemical Experiment. In the work a methodology is proposed for application of the shcool experiment with goal to form the scientific literacy of students – future chemistry teachers. The effectiveness of the developed methodology is proved through pedagogical experiment. It includes students trained in the Bachelor‘s programs “Biology and Chemistry”, “Chemistry and English” at University of Plovdiv. The experimental data shows that the developed didactic models for the experimental study of substances and chemical processes have a positive effect on students’ cognitive results with a view to forming and developing scientific literacy.
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) – The Chemist, on the Occasion of the 200-th Anniversary of His Birth
Authors:   Sofia, Bulgaria, Stepanov Nano
Published: July 2022

The article is dedicated to the 200-year anniversary of the great Louis Pasteur and aims to represent his work focusing on his less famous contributions as a chemist. By examining his accomplishments in the historical context of chemistry’s development – isomerism (between Berzelius and Van’t Hoff) and theory of fermentation (between Liebig and Berthelot). Based on his research on optically active substances (mainly tartaric acid and its salts) he distinguishes optical activity caused by crystal structure and molecular asymmetry, hypothesizes that the way atoms are positioned in a molecule is the cause for optical activity, defining a new form of isomerism thus paving the way for stereochemistry. The later scientific achievements of Pasteur are related to him entering the world of microorganisms – fermentation, disproving the theory of spontaneous generation, clarifying the origin and prevention of infectious diseases. It is emphasized that he is a scientist who takes his work out of the laboratory and ‘into the world’: examining the diseases of the silk worm, difficulties in brewing, wine and vinegar production. He communicates with people affected by the problem, exchanges knowledge and experience with them, offers advice, includes them in his search for solutions. Generally describing his work as a physicochemist, biochemist, microbiologist, immunologist and his personality with emphasis on his morality as a scientist. He is a patriot, citizen, humanist and a true benefactor of humanity.
Projetos de terceirização da TI no Brasil: uma análise dos fatores de sucesso com base nas perspectivas econômica, estratégica e social
Authors: Parada Vasques Prado Edmir
Published: July 2022

Analisar fatores de sucesso é uma forma de contribuir para a melhoria dos processos de terceirização da tecnologia da informação (TTI). Poucas pesquisas sobre esse tema têm sido realizadas, considerando a realidade brasileira. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar os fatores de sucesso em projetos de TTI no Brasil. A fundamentação teórica apresenta os conceitos e características da TTI, bem como os fatores de sucesso e as teorias utilizadas no estudo da terceirização. Este trabalho representa uma pesquisa empírica e de natureza aplicada. Ela utiliza uma abordagem quantitativa baseada em um survey, envolvendo 67 profissionais de TI com experiência em terceirização. Foram identificados oito fatores de sucesso da TTI, dos quais três são críticos: recursos tecnológicos; recursos humanos; e capacidade do fornecedor. A Teoria Baseada em Recursos, com perspectiva estratégica, foi a que melhor se associou aos fatores críticos de sucesso.
Mudanças Institucionais e a gestão das políticas públicas pesqueiras no Brasil
Authors: Lima Jakson Brito , Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Menino Paulo Marcelo Ferreira , Lima Clenilda Matos , Lima Débora Brito , Lima Dhessica da Silva
Published: July 2022

No mundo, devido as políticas públicas, a atividade pesqueira experimentou um rápido processo de crescimento durante todo o século XX, especialmente a partir da década de 1960, com o desenvolvimento da pesca industrial e o aumento do poder de pesca das embarcações. Nesse cenário, os Estados e governos através das instituições tiveram e têm um papel fundamental, pois estes atuaram proporcionando fortes investimentos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o desenvolvimento das políticas públicas voltadas para atividades pesqueira no Brasil. Utilizou-se, além da revisão bibliográfica, a análise documental. As políticas públicas identificadas foram relacionadas através de registros históricos e os principais autores que estudaram o assunto. Constatou-se que o Estado brasileiro sempre teve papel fundamental na gestão dos recursos pesqueiros no país, e nos últimos 60 anos foram marcados por importante mudança no arranjo dessas instituições, que impactaram diretamente no setor pesqueiro brasileiro.
Avaliação quali-quantitativa da arborização rede escoadouro na cidade de Patos - PB
Authors: Martins Ana Paula Figueiredo , Souto Patrícia Carneiro , Souto Jacob Silva , Dias Martins Vasconcelos Alexandro
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se caracterizar quali-quantitativamente a arborização implantada no canal escoadouro do Frango na cidade de Patos-PB. Realizou-se inventário total da população arbórea, sendo os indivíduos avaliados qualitativamente quanto aos aspectos das condições do local e da árvore, suas características dendrométricas. Identificou-se 312 indivíduos, distribuídos em 13 espécies e cinco famílias. A família mais representativa foi a Fabaceae. Constatou-se que cerca 71,5% dos indivíduos no Canal são de origem nativa. A espécie mais ocorrentes na arborização foram a Azadirachta indica com um percentual de 24,7%, seguida da Poincianella pluviosa var. peltophoroides (14,1%) e Caesalpinia echinata (12,5%). As espécies Senna siamea, Poincianella pyramidalis, Handroanthus chrysotrichus, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Licania tomentosa e Cordia oncocalyx apresentaram 100% de sobrevivência. A Cordia oncocalyx e a Azadirachta indica apresentaram as maiores médias em altura e diâmetro, com 4,3 m e 7,7 cm; 4,3 m e 7,0 cm, respectivamente. Os principais danos identificados nas árvores foram os de origem antrópicas.
Análise comparativa entre dados orbitais e o aplicativo Guardiões da Amazônia
Authors: Fim Luana Denise Silva , Bressiani Lorena de Souza Tavares , Guardia Gleison , Jardim Auanny  Rocha , Miranda José Mário Fraga
Published: July 2022

No Brasil os registros de focos de calor são as principais ferramentas utilizadas para o acompanhamento de áreas queimadas. No entanto, esses dados possuem certas limitações, podendo distorcer a realidade com a incidência do fogo em um determinado local. Em áreas urbanas esse sistema de imageamento sofre ainda mais interferências devido à presença das edificações. Este trabalho teve como propósito analisar a relação entre os registros dos focos de calor obtidos pelo satélite TERRA e AQUA com os registros dos do aplicativo Guardiões da Amazônia no município de Ji-Paraná. Os dados registrados pelo aplicativo mostraram um maior número de ocorrências de queimadas no perímetro urbano da cidade, enquanto os registros do satélite captaram nenhuma queimada na região.
Effect of threonine and zinc alone or in combination on immunity and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens
Authors: Kamel Safaa Abd , Jameel Yasser Jamal
Published: July 2022

Broiler chickens' immune response may be affected by the body health; Therefore, this  Study was aimed to evaluated the was aimed to investigate the effect of threonine(Thr.) from  the jefo Co.Canada and zinc (Zn.) from the Zinpro Co.USA  as an important  factor that regulates intestinal amino acid metabolism.  The experiment period was five weeks started from 7/12/2021  to 11/1/2022 carried out in special felid. A  total of 200 straight run one-day broiler chickens (Ross 308) were divided randomly to four groups (50/group) with 2 replicates (25 birds/pen). The control group (CON.) fed basal diet without any additives. The second group was fed the basal diets with  high level calculated (%0.9) Threonine. The third group was fed the basal diets with  level calculated (% 0.1) Zinc. The fourth group was  fed the basal diets with (% 0.9) Threonine and was fed the basal diets with (% 0.1) Zinc. Feed and water provided add libitum to the end of the study.
Comparative analysis of thyroid disease and predict them using machine learning techniques
Authors: Veeranki Sreenivasa Rao , Varshney Manish
Published: July 2022

Bioinformatics is the field of research where the computational process has been used to analyse biological information. Genetic structure of a living creature decides the characteristics of the creature. By analysing the genetic structure, the details about the living creature can be known. Any disease occurred, is generated by the effect of any microorganisms. The genetic structure of the microorganisms has to know to deal with the microorganisms. The genetic structure of the microorganisms is very much useful to discover drug to protect the disease caused by the microorganisms. Similarly, in human body, some disease occurred due to the abnormal functionality of the human organs. These abnormal functionalities have been caused by the disputes in the genetic structure of the human beings. Thyroid is a disease caused by the abnormal functionality of the Thyroid gland. Bioinformatics based research work helps to identify the genetic structures of human being that is responsible for the thyroid disease. In this work, Bioinformatics technique has been applied to deal with the Thyroid disease.
Timing of tracheostomy & its outcome in intensive care unit
Authors: Sangavi Arvind Kumar B. , Hariprasad S. , Ravikumar Ravikumar , Suhas Y. C.
Published: July 2022

Background: Tracheostomy is a commonly performed procedure to facilitate prolonged ventilator-based respiratory support in patients with respiratory failure. The side effects of tracheostomy includes tracheal stenosis, increased bacterial colonization and haemorrhage. The present study was conducted to assess timing of Tracheostomy & its outcome in Intensive care unit. Material & Methods: A retrospective study was done to assess timing of tracheostomy -early vs late, its outcome, as a determinant of weaning success in intensive care patients. The weaning process was begun with synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation with pressure support. Medical records were analyzed for age, sex, underlying disease and cause of intubation, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score17, duration of mechanical ventilation, complications of tracheostomy, pneumonia after tracheostomy, length of ICU stay, and mortality in the ICU and hospital. The analysis of the data was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, US) software, version 22. P < 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. Results: In the present study a total population of 100 patient with tracheostomy were included. Successful weaning occurs in 40% patients and 60% patients fail to wean.
Role of radiological modalities in bone tumors & tumor mimics
Authors: Duhan Chetna , Bharadava Vishalkumar H. , Patel Kalpesh , Joseph Anikkat Koshy , Kothari Harshita , Joshi Raj
Published: July 2022

Imaging bone tumors causes uncertainty,especially outside dedicated sarcoma treatment centres. Conventional radiographs remains the backbone of bone tumor diagnostics, but MR imaging has a role.Radiographs are crucial for assessing tumor matrix and aggressiveness. MR imaging is the best modality for local staging. This article reviews semiological aspects of bone tumors: patient age, tumor localization,pattern of bone destruction,periosteal reaction.
family preparedness of children in dealing with a flood disaster in Paupanda II Village, Wewaria sub-district of Ende Regency Indonesia
Authors: Wawomeo Aris , Cahyani Sisilia Leny , Sekunda Maria , Bedho Marthina , Doondori Anatolia K.
Published: July 2022

Background: For almost ten years Wewaria Village, Wewaria sub-district of Ende Regency suffered a flood disaster. The flood occurred in 2008, 2012, and 2016. Paupanda II Village has a puddle up to one and a half meter every year. Flood emergencies can cause family panic in rescuing themselves or their children under five. Children are a vulnerable group in the health sector because they cannot help themselves, when floods. If family preparedness is low, then the child’s health threatened, increasing the child’s morbidity or mortality rate. Purpose: This study explains or explore the experience of family preparedness who have children under five dealing with floods. Method: it used Purposive sampling in selecting the first informant then using snow ball sampling for the next informant. The number of samples is 9 people taken from a family of 6 people, 2 policy stakeholders, and 1 health worker. The qualitative analysis used is triangulation of data sources. Results: Family knowledge is well, but preparedness is still low for children needs, flood early warning, flood emergency response preparedness, and resource mobilization deal with floods.
Effect of growth seasons and nitrogen fertilization on the growth, yield and nitrate accumulation of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants
Authors: El-Ghany Mona F. Abd , El–Kherbawy Mohamady I. , Abdel-Aal Youssef A. , Abbas Manar Hussien
Published: July 2022

In modern agriculture, the nitrate accumulation in vegetables has become a serious threat to human health. That caused by an imbalance between nitrate absorption and assimilation in plants. Nitrogen fertilization and light intensity are the main factors affected nitrate accumulation. Therefore, a pot experiment was conducted during two successive summer and winter seasons of 2019/20 at the greenhouse of Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt, on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia Lam) plants to investigate the effect of growth seasons (summer and winter), different rates (0, 60, 90 and 120 Kg N fed-1) and sources (CO (NH2)2, NH4NO3 and (NH4)2SO4) of nitrogen fertilizers on lettuce growth and nitrate concentrations. The results showed that fresh and dry weight, yield and nutrient contents of lettuce plants increased gradually according to increasing dose of nitrogen, up to 90 Kg N fed-1 and the magnitude of increase, according to different N fertilizers used , was in the following order: CO (NH2)2 > NH4NO3 > (NH4)2SO4. The accumulation of nitrate was higher in winter compared to summer season for both inner and outer leaves.
Study of ACE2 gene expression and evaluated some cellular and humoral immunity parameters of COVID-19 patients in Ramadi City
Authors: Shabeeb Ibraheem A. , Al-Taee Mohammed J. Mansoor , Al-jobory Mohamed B.
Published: July 2022

The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the COVID-19 epidemic. SARS-CoV-2 accesses host cells by ACE2, which is abundantly expressed in the heart, kidneys, and lungs and shed into the plasma. Many SARS-CoV-2 patients' neutralizing antibody titers and memory B cell responses may be transient, exposing them to re-infection. Notably, neutralizing antibody titers and the number of virus-specific T cells had a substantial relationship. Our findings lay the groundwork for additional research into protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and the etiology of COVID-19, particularly in severe instances. The most important characteristic of our findings a positive correlation between all parameters (cellular and humoral) and COVID-19 patients compared with healthy group excepting neutrophil cells where no significant difference was observed between the two groups. Lymphopenia and elevated levels of specific cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, have been linked to illness severity in general. T cells are thought to play a key role in the first immune response. In extreme situations, a significant drop in T cell counts is virtually always detected.
Comparing the values of anti-TPO and IL-17 among patients with thyroid disorders and comparing them with healthy controls in Ramadi City
Authors: Rashied Rashied M. , Sameen Ali M. , Shabeeb Ibraheem A.
Published: July 2022

Even though most thyroid subjects are undiagnosed due to nonspecific symptoms, universal screening for thyroid disease is not recommended for the general population. In this study, our motive is to compare thyroid autoantibody anti-TPO and IL-17 in addition to traditional thyroid markers TSH, T4, and T3 between two patients' groups (patients with hypothyroidism (TSH) > 6 mIU/L and patients with hyperthyroidism TSH between 0.3 and 6 mIU/L) with a control group. Here a total of 45 subjects were divided into three groups, the first group consisted of 15 patients with hyperthyroidism. The second group consisted of 15 individuals with hypothyroidism, and the control group consisted of 15 healthy individuals. According to our results, an increase in TPO values was observed in all study groups, and the highest increase was recorded in the hyperthyroidism (386.672±116.924), and with regard to interleukin-17 values, a high value was observed in patients with hyperthyroidism (38.1033±5.44) compared to other groups.
Pit and fissure sealants: Review of literature
Authors: Hegde Pauravi , Sharma Ankita , Sowmya Kona , Pasula Sai Lavanya , Sharath N. , Singh Meenakshi Mahendra
Published: July 2022

Dental caries is a disease caused by a change in the composition and activity of bacterial biofilms exposed to fermentable carbohydrates over time, resulting in a breach in the demineralization–remineralization equilibrium. Preventive methods such as water fluoridation, fluoride toothpaste, fluoride varnishes, and sealants were largely responsible for the general decrease in dental cavities. Pit-and-fissure sealants reduce the risk of carious lesions by efficiently penetrating and sealing anatomical grooves or fissures on molar occlusal surfaces that trap food debris and increase the presence of bacterial biofilm with a dental material. The aim of present review of literature is to discuss the development of sealant materials, rationale for using sealants, recommended clinical procedures and its indications for use.
Consciousness and Mental Qualities for Auditory Sensations
Authors: Renero Adriana
Published: July 2022

The contribution of recent theories of sound and audition has been extremely significant for the development of a philosophy of auditory perception; however, none tackle the question of how our consciousness of auditory states arises. My goal is to show how consciousness about our auditory experience gets triggered. I examine a range of auditory mental phenomena to show how we are able to capture qualitative distinctions of auditory sensations. I argue that our consciousness of auditory states consists in having thoughts that organize our experience. Although my proposals could be adapted to fit with other theories of consciousness, here I expand David Rosenthal’s higher-order thought theory and his quality-space theory, and show their usefulness for analysing our auditory experience. I use quality-space to account for pitch, timbre, loudness, and sound location. I further show that our higher-order thoughts capture qualitative aspects of our auditory sensations. I conclude by demonstrating how a hypothetical listener in possession of a refined vocabulary describes and reports her higher-order thoughts about her musical experience.