bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG INDIAN GIRLS AND BOYS - A CROSS-SECTIONAL ONLINE SURVEY.
Authors: Kumar Abhay , Kumar Singh Dharmendra , Kumar Nitish , Bhagyalakshmi U.
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To assess and compare the level of internet addiction among Indian girls and boys. Study Design: Cross-sectional online survey. Materials & Methods: Data collection was collected from 280 in which 140 girls and 140 boys who pursuing graduation by the online survey through Google forms with the use of Young's Internet Addiction Tool (IAT) – 20: Results:Among all the 140 Indian girl respondents surprisingly only 1 girl is having severe internet addiction whereas the majority of the 57 respondents are normal without any internet addiction. With the mean and standard deviations 35.27+17.13 also. Among all the 140 Indian boys respondents, surprisingly only 2 boys are having severe internet addiction whereas the majority of the 69 respondents are having mild internet addiction levels. With the mean and standard deviations 39.05+14.83 also. Z-Test value of 2.8466 is revealing a signicant difference between the internet addiction levels among Indian girls and boys at the probability value of 0.05. Conclusion: The results highlight the vulnerability of college students to Internet addiction. The ndings provide explanations on the addictive behavior of the internet users, support the inclusion of "Internet Addiction" and There is a need to focus on mental health concerning internet Addiction, as problematic internet use is increasingly being reported and younger Internet users are more at risk of becoming Internet addicts.
STUDY OF IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND HBA1C IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS ON THE BASIS OF SEVERITY
Authors: Sharma Meghna , Fiza Bushra , Upadhyay Pragati , Kumar Arun , Sinha Maheep
Published: October 2021

Aim:The study was planned to evaluate the association of Impaired Glucose Tolerance and HbA1c with severity of acute pancreatitis.
Material and methods: In present study Out of 133 patients diagnosed for Acute Pancreatitis; total 115 patients (n=115), of either gender of 18 to
65 years age groups were enrolled for the study. Patients with history of any acute or chronic illness like:-Diabetes Mellitus Impaired renal function,
Hyperparathyroidism, Malnourished, Pregnant and lactating women and patients on calcium supplements were excluded.
Result: The % of patients with impaired glucose tolerance was higher in patients suffering from severe pancreatitis. A signicant association was
observed between impaired glucose tolerance and severity of pancreatitis (p ≤ 0.0001).Also signicant difference was observed in the HbA1c
levels among three groups [mild, moderate and severe AP (p≤0.0001)].
Conclusion: The study concluded that a higher % of patients of severe pancreatitis group were diabetic or at risk of developing diabetes as
compared to mild pancreatitis group.
META-ANALYSIS ON ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GEN. SURGERY P.M.C.H. & K.M.C.H., BIHAR
Authors: Chaudhary Abhishek , Lal Baitha Kanchan Sone , Tajdar Yasir
Published: October 2021

Background:The small intestine is the longest and convoluted portion in the digestive tract. It starts from pylorus and ends at ileocaecal valve. The
small bowel consists of three parts measuring about 5 to 6 meters. The rst 25cm is the duodenum. Out of the rest part of small gut, jejunum
th th. constitute the proximal 2/5 and ileum distal 3/5 The jejunum and ileum extend from the peritoneal fold that supports the duodeno-jejunal junction
(Ligament of Treitz) down to ileocaecal valve.
Material and Methods:All the patients admitted to PMCH, Patna and KMC, Katihar as intestinal obstruction was included for the study. The time
period of study was from October 2014 to November 2016 in PMCH and December 2016 to January 2019 in KMC, Katihar. Out of all Intestinal
obstruction 59 cases only of adult small gut obstruction were recorded for comparison and conclusive study.Conclusion: Small bowel obstruction
remains a frequently encountered problem in abdominal surgery. Although modern day surgical management continues to focus appropriately on
avoiding delayed operation, whatever surgery is indicated, not every patient is always best served by immediate operation
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ROOT RESORPTION ASSOCIATED WITH TOOTH MOVEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW”
Authors: Parihar Ajit Vikram , Meena Shishupal
Published: October 2021

Background: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the available evidence of root resorption during orthodontic treatment with different force systems using nite element analysis. Methods: The following electronic databases were searched for literature till June 2021 : Pro-Quest Dissertation Abstracts and Thesis database, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, US National Library of Medicine, and National Research Register. Root resorption studied under orthodontic forces, which simulated under various technique of nite element method (3D FEM) models were included in the study. The selected studies were assessed for the risk of bias using the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool. The “trafc plot” and “weighted plot” risk of bias distribution were designed using the ROBVIS tool. The authors extracted and analyzed the data. Results: Fourteen studies fullled the inclusion criteria. The risks of biases were high for all studies.Data on quantity and direction of force applied, different type of root morphology and its various surface inuence on root resorption were extracted. The outcomes of the included studies were heterogeneous. Conclusion: Based on the current available literature, for reducing root resorption the excessive force may accelerate root resorption when it exceeds the typical human capillary blood pressure. Root resorption occurs more when extrusion/intrusion and tipping occur than when teeth actually move. A tooth with little or no orthodontic force load hardly shows any root resorption compared to one that has orthodontic force.
CHANGING PATTERN OF HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL FOLLOWING ANTI-MALARIAL TREATMENT AMONG MALARIA CASES ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA
Authors: Sekhar Nath Subra , Rahman Mehebubar , Mallik Sudeshna , Pramanik Netai , Kumar Bera Dilip , Saha Pabitra , Chakraborty` Banya , Kamal Guha Subhasish
Published: October 2021

Anaemia is one of the major causes of severe and complicated malaria. Malaria associated anaemia are due to decreased production of RBCs and
lysis of infected and uninfected erythrocytes. The role of anti-malarial treatment in correcting anaemia are not studied extensively. The present
work was undertaken to study the changing pattern of haemoglobin level following anti-malarial therapy. A total of 201 microscopically positive
mono-infected with P. vivax (103) and P falciparum (98) patients were recruited and treated with antimalarial drugs and followed up on day 3, 14,
and 28 to study the changing pattern of haemoglobin level. Among the P. falciparum positive patients mean haemoglobin level on Day 0 and day 28
was 13.17 g/dl and 13.31 g/dl whereas among P. vivax cases mean haemoglobin level was 13.28 g/dl and 13.29g/dl, respectively. Among the P.
falciparum cases (n = 98), 4.08%, 16.33% and 79.59% was classied as moderate anaemia, mild anaemia and normal, respectively. Similarly,
among the P. vivax cases (n = 103), 1.94%, 17.47% and 80.58% had moderate anaemia, mild anaemia and normal, respectively. Mean haemoglobin
level was declined on day 3 which gradually increased to its initial level by day 28 among both P. falciparum and P. vivax cases. Similar study in
other malaria endemic areas will be helpful for better understanding the changing pattern of haemoglobin level among malaria patients.
AN UNUSUAL CASE OF POSTPARTUM CHORIOCARCINOMA WITH VAGINAL METASTASIS AND UTERINE PERFORATION
Authors: Ravindran Ashritha , Chauhan Richi , Sood Rajeev , Negi Kalpna
Published: October 2021

Gestational trophoblastic disease is a heterogenous group of
interrelated lesions that arise from abnormal proliferation of placental
1
trophoblasts . Choriocarcinoma differs from any type of villous
trophoblast and is the most aggressive GTN and is highly
chemosensitive. When a patient reports with irregular bleeding during
her postpartum or postabortion, pregnancy related causes should be
ruled out. We describe a patient who presented to us after a term
pregnancy and was diagnosed to have stage III choriocarcinoma.
KGPMH: A hybrid approach for solving a novel facility location problem
Authors: DehghanChenary Maryam , Ferdowsi Arman , Jolai Fariborz , Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Reza
Published: October 2021

The focus of this paper is to propose a bi-objective mathematical model for a new extension of a multi-period p-mobile hub location problem and then to devise an algorithm for solving it. The developed model considers the impact of the time spent traveling at the hubs' network, the time spent at hubs for processing the flows, and the delay caused by congestion at hubs with specific capacities. Following the unveiled model, a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm will be devised that simultaneously takes advantage of a novel evaluation function, a clustering technique, and a genetic approach for solving the proposed model.
Think different? Populist attitudes and their consequences on vote behaviour in the 2016 and 2020 italian constitutional referenda
Authors: Bertolotti Mauro , Leone Claudia , Catellani Patrizia
Published: October 2021

Following the rise of populist parties and leaders in the last decade, research has extensively investigated the political and economic factors that have driven some voters towards populism. Less research has been devoted to the individual psychological factors associated with populist attitudes, and to how those can influence political decisions, such as vote choice in an election or referendum. In this study, we analysed data from the 2016 and 2020 ITANES panel surveys, where populist attitudes were measured by a 6-item scale. Findings indicate that populist attitudes were associated with relevant psychosocial factors, such as nationalism, political efficacy, and conspiracist beliefs. Populist attitudes in turn explained part of the variance in vote choice at both referenda, after controlling for the evaluation of the reform and political orientation. Furthermore, we found that voters with strong populist attitudes were more likely to engage in motivated reasoning in the form of the biased evaluation of the foreseeability of the referendum results, making simplified and self-reassuring evaluations aligned with their vote choice. The discussion focuses on how populism as a political phenomenon can be rooted in relevant individual differences in the psychological features of voters.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Margaretha Devy , Lestari Fitria , Efendi Deni
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Talk Write terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 47 peserta didik kelas VIII tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 salah satu SMP di Lampung Selatan. Pemilihan subjek berdasar pada pendapat guru, terpilih peserta didik kelas VIII A berjumlah 23 peserta didik sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang diberi model pembelajaran Think Talk Write dan peserta didik kelas VIII B berjumlah 24 peserta didik sebagai kelompok kontrol menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dengan metode diskusi. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Data hasil uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji t, dan uji skor N-Gain pretes-postes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran TTW terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik; (2) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write tidak lebih baik daripada peserta didik yang menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik dengan metode diskusi.
Accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulas in a steep cornea: A case report
Authors: Ehab M Ghoneim  , Ahmed A Hassaan
Published: October 2021

There is no enough knowledge about the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas in steep corneas. This study may be the first one that compares the accuracy of the SRK II formula with Holladay1, Hoffer Q and Haigis formulas in steep corneas. We reported a case of a 60-year-old female, with a cataract in the left eye and with a steep cornea. We used the modern formulas; Holladay1, Hoffer Q and Haigis. The result (+7.0D) was unexpected compared to the manifest refraction and to the IOL power calculated in the right eye using the same formulas which was (+17.0D). We implanted (+12.0D) Sensar 1-piece IOL depending on our clinical experience. The post-operative refraction was (+0.00/-1.75axis106). Postoperative, we used the patient data to find the best formula in this case. We found that the SRK II (A118) result was (+11.5D) and thus this formula was the most accurate in this case.
Keywords: SRK II; Holladay1; Hoffer Q; Haigis
testen doi scheduled bop
Authors: Mumps Martin
Published: October 2021

testen doi scheduled bop
Pre-During-Post Lockdown Air Quality in Adyar, Chennai, India Amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sukumaran Monikandon , Devarayan Kesavan , Marimuthu Ramar , Kandasamy Sabariswaran
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has shoved most of the countries to implement restrictions for transportation and all other social activities to minimize spread of disease to the people. India is the second most populated country in the world which has implemented a historical complete lockdown throughout the country from the last week of March to April 2020 with an extension up to the first week of May 2020. This lockdown has slowed down the pollution levels in most of the cities in India within the first few weeks of the lockdown. In this view, the present study discusses the air quality scenario of Chennai, one of the megacities of India, scientifically. With the aid of air quality data of the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, India, for five parameters such as PM 2.5 and P.M 10, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and air quality index, the authors correlated the pre-during-post lockdown air quality of Adyar, Chennai. The results indicated that the concentrations of particulate matter reduced to about 50 � 80 % during the lockdown compared to pre-lockdown. The concentrations of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide were decreased to 50% and 20%, respectively, within the first week of lockdown. Further the data were compared with the pollution data for the past two years (2018 and 2019). The present study gives insight on the reduction of pollution in proportion to the temporary control of pollution source at particular interval could rejuvenate the environment.
A Közbeszerzési Hatóság legfrissebb állásfoglalásai : 2021. októberi összefoglaló
Authors: Toma Barbara
Published: October 2021

A Közbeszerzési Hatóság állásfoglalások formájában ad felvilágosítást a közbeszerzési eljárásokban résztvevő jogalkalmazók számára a közbeszerzésekről szóló 2015. évi CXLIII. törvény (a továbbiakban: Kbt.) és kapcsolódó végrehajtási rendeleteinek alkalmazásával összefüggő általános jellegű megkeresésekre. Alábbiakban a Kbt. alkalmazásával összefüggő kérdésekre adott válaszainkat rendeztük sorrendbe, bízva abban, hogy iránymutatásaink nem csak a kérdésfeltevőknek, hanem valamennyi Olvasónknak hasznos információkkal szolgálnak. Felhívjuk Tisztelt Olvasóink figyelmét, hogy a közbeszerzésekre irányadó jogszabályok alkalmazásával kapcsolatos döntések meghozatala mindenkor a közbeszerzési eljárások résztvevőinek joga és felelőssége. Hangsúlyozzuk továbbá, hogy az állásfoglalásokban megfogalmazott véleményeknek jogi ereje, kötelező tartalma nincsen.
Előzetes vitarendezés a gyakorlatban
Authors: Hubai Ágnes
Published: October 2021

Az előzetes vitarendezés, mint alternatív jogorvoslat, 2010-ben került bevezetésre. Célja, hogy az ajánlatkérő rövid időn belül, saját hatáskörben orvosolja a jogsértést, és a felek állami jogorvoslat igénybevétele nélkül rendezzék egymás között a jogvitáikat. A jogintézményre vonatkozó előírások az elmúlt több, mint 10 évben a jogalkalmazói igények alapján módosultak, és számos döntőbizottsági és bírósági döntés is segíti a megfelelő alkalmazást. A vitarendezések során azonban még mindig merülnek fel kérdések, amelyek bizonytalanságot okoznak a gyakorlatban. Ezek közül emel ki néhányat a cikk.
Theoretical analysis of the main provisions of the national security strategies of the Russian Federation in 2015 and 2021
Authors: Komarov M , Matveev Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of a comparative scientific analysis of the basic con-cepts of the theory of national security, the structure, content and evolution of national interests, strategic national priorities formulated in the National Security Strategies of the Russian Federation and 2015 and 2021, as well as the compliance of the new document with federal legislation. Conclusions are drawn about their scientific nature, accuracy and consistency.
The Relationship between Proinflammatory Cytokines, Trait Mindfulness, and Psychological Well-Being in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Krishan Tewatia  , Dinesh N  , Revathi P Shenoy  , Shivashankara K N
Published: October 2021

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune systemstarts attacking its own cells especially, joints. Individuals with RA are 3 times more susceptible todepression and anxiety. Mindfulness-based interventions have been found efficacious in decreasingdepressive symptoms and increasing psychological well-being(PWB) in this population, but therelationship between trait mindfulness and PWB with proinflammatory cytokines implicated in RA hasnot been explored to date.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune systemstarts attacking its own cells especially, joints. Individuals with RA are 3 times more susceptible todepression and anxiety. Mindfulness-based interventions have been found efficacious in decreasingdepressive symptoms and increasing psychological well-being(PWB) in this population, but therelationship between trait mindfulness and PWB with proinflammatory cytokines implicated in RA hasnot been explored to date.Objective: This study aimed to understand the relationship between proinflammatory cytokines, traitmindfulness, and psychological well-being in rheumatoid arthritis patients.Method: The study consisted of a total of 16 individuals from the 45-75 years age group who havebeen diagnosed with RA, taking treatment from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. Proinflammatorycytokines in saliva, IL-6 and TNF levels were measured using an ELISA kit, and scales wereadministered to measure trait mindfulness, psychological well-being, and functioning. Descriptiveanalysis was done to study the relationship between the variables.Results: A significant increase in IL-6 levels were observed in the present study, while TNF- levelswere within normal limits. 50% of the participants reported severe impairment and 75% reporteddepressive symptoms. These results provided evidence of a strong correlation between IL-6 levelsand depression. There was a strong positive correlation between trait mindfulness and psychologicalwell-being, . Trait mindfulness however had a moderately negative correlation withdepressive symptoms and disability. Moreover, the relationship between psychological well-being anddepressive symptoms and disability was not significant. The relationship between depressive symptomsand disability was highly significant, Discussion and Conclusion: People with RA experience difficulty carrying out everyday tasks andtend to suffer from depression. However, people who score high on Mindfulness and PWB experienceless depression and face less interference in their daily activities. Thus, interventions that promotemindfulness practice and psychological well-being may prove to be effective in decreasing depressivesymptoms in RA patients as well as proinflammatory cytokines.
Role of Radiology in Mucormycosis: Recent Trends
Authors: Krunal Gheewala  , Subhash Sylonia  , Ishfaq Ayoub Kuchay  , Sachin Agarwal
Published: October 2021

Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe common radiographic patterns that may be useful in predicting the diagnosis of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Methods:We retrospectively evaluated the imaging and clinical data of four males and one female, 3 to 72 years old, with rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Results: All the patients presented with sinusitis and ophthalmological symptoms. Most of the patients (80%) had isointense lesions relative to brain in T1-weighted images. The signal intensity in T2-weighted images was more variable, with only one (20%) patient showing hyperintensity. A pattern of anatomic involvement affecting the nasal cavity, maxillary sinus, orbit, and ethmoid cells was consistently observed in all five patients (100%). Our series demonstrated a mortality rate of 60%. Conclusion: Progressive and rapid involvement of the cavernous sinus, vascular structures and intracranial contents is the usual evolution of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. In the context of immunosupression, a pattern of nasal cavity, maxillary sinus, ethmoid cells, and orbit inflammatory lesions should prompt the diagnosis of mucormycosis. Multiplanar magnetic resonance imaging shows anatomic involvement, helping in surgery planning. However, the prognosis is grave despite radical surgery and antifungals.
Chemotactic Cytokine Receptor 5 Genetic Polymorphism in Diabetic Nephropathy of the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Asri Lestarini  , Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti  , I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa
Published: October 2021

Background and Aim: The inflammatory process can be involved in the pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy (DN). One of the cytokine receptors in the inflammatory process is Chemotactic Cytokine Receptor 5 (CCR5), whose genetic variation can affect the incidence of DN in several populations in the world. This study aims to determine the proportion of CCR5 gene polymorphisms with DN in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Bali. Method: This study used a case-control design in 144 DNA samples of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. They were examined for the polymorphisms of the CCR5 gene by PCR-RFLP and then analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test. The p value <0.05 was significant. Results: The proportion of males more than females in subjects with diabetic nephropathy (p = 0.000). Duration of diabetes and systolic blood pressure were higher in subjects with diabetic nephropathy (p = 0.002; p = 0.002) respectively. The polymorphisms of the CCR5 gene did not differ significantly in subjects with and without diabetic nephropathy (p = 0.224). Conclusions: Gender, systolic blood pressure and duration of diabetes were associated with diabetic nephropathy, while CCR5 gene polymorphisms were not significantly associated with diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Bali.
Profile of Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Effects Following Immunization (AEFI) of Measles Rubella Vaccine
Authors: Carrina Nenggar Dewanti  , Dominicus Husada  , Ismoedijanto
Published: October 2021

Background: The measles rubella immunization campaign conducted in 2017 on the island of Java has replaced the previous measles immunization, and its administration is carried out at 9-12 months of age and 18 months of age. As a new vaccine, the administration of MR vaccine cannot be separated from AEFI. Objective: We aimed to study the AEFI profile of MR vaccine administration by passive surveillance from the first campaign of MR vaccine in East Java Province. Methods: Our study was a retrospective observational study (surveillance survey). The research was conducted from January - April 2021. Children who received the first dose of the MR vaccine in the MR campaign at all age were enrolled in the study. We divide the group of serious and non-serious AEFI. The sample were collected using randomized sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect the demographic details of the children and the characteristic of the AEFI’s symptoms. Results: The total sample is 43 children with serious AEFI, consisted of 22 (51.2%) males and 21 (48.8%) females. The most common AEFI reported was fever (76.7%), followed by gastrointestinal symptoms (60%), local reactions (25%), respiratory tract symptoms (23.2%), central nervous system symptoms (11.6%), and rash (6.9%).Conclusion: Fever is the most frequently reported symptom. Most of the AEFI symptoms didn’t had causal relationship with MR vaccine. Thrombocytopenia is known to have a causal relationship as a reaction to the MR vaccine.
A Community based Cross-Sectional Study of the Morbidity Status of Geriatric Population in an Urban Slum
Authors: Daljeet Kaur  , Janardhan Bandi  , Latika Nath Sinha  , Aman Deep
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Aging is a physiological phenomenon which nobody can escape. Population around the world is growing old at high rate with increasing life expectancy. The challenge ahead for health care in coming years is to ensure the quality of life to a large group of geriatric population. Aims: To study the socio-demographic factors of the geriatric population, to assess the morbidity status among geriatric population and to determine the association of socio-demographic factors with the health status of geriatric age group. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among persons with age 60 years and above in an urban slum of Mumbai from June 2017 to June 2018.Sample size was calculated based on the prevalence rate of general morbidity of geriatric population which is 52%.Sample size of 370 obtained. Result: Most of the study population had present illness (88.4%). Joint pain (62.93%), ocular problems (61.9%), anemia (50.3%), were the most common type of morbidity amongst study population followed by urinary, diarrhoea was (11.6% each) constipation, Breathlessness (11.4% each) and cough (10%). There was statistically significant difference between Joint Pain and gender (p =0.000), Ocular Manifestations (p= 0.000), Anemia and gender (p= 0.000). Hypertension was present in (50.3%) amongst study population. Knee was (31.6%) the most common site of joint pain amongst study population followed by hip pain (19.7 %) and ankle pain (11.6%). Conclusion:This study provides a baseline to help local authorities for understanding morbidity patterns of geriatric population.
Oral Mucocele of Lower Lip - A Case Report
Authors: Divya Subramanyam
Published: October 2021

Aim: This paper reports a case of mucocele in the left side of the lower lip treated by conventional surgical excision of the lesion.Background: Mucoceles are most frequently occurring benign salivary gland lesion.The most common site of occurrence of mucocelein the oral cavity is the lower lip. Extravasation type is most frequently occurring lesion because of the extravasation of mucus secretion into the fibrous connective tissue that result from an alterationof minor salivary glands and ducts. The main etiological factors are trauma or lip biting habit. Because of its pathognomonic presentation, the diagnosis is mainly clinical. Histopathogical investigation is also necessary to rule out other salivary lesions or tumours.Case Report: In this report, a mucocele developed in the fourteen old year female patient is described. Surgical excision of the lesion was planned followed by the gentle dissection of the lesion. Histopathological examinationrevealed the presence of cystic cavity surrounded by the underlining connective tissue stroma, which consist of numerous salivary gland tissues lined by inflammatory cell infiltration suggestive of mucous extravasation cyst.Conclusion:Out of various treatment modalities, Simple surgical excision is the treatment of choice, alleviating patient’s distress and discomfort.Clinical significance: Oral mucocele is the most common benign lesionoccuring in the oral cavity in children. Thus clinical knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of oral mucocele is necessary to avoid further complications in children.
On Participation in Antenatal Classes Depending on the Academic Educational Status of the Mother
Authors: Friederike H. M. Harrich  , Denise Özdemir - Van Brunschot
Published: October 2021

The question of whether women attend antenatal classes depends on various factors and is important to ask, because attending antenatal classes shows a conscious awareness of pregnancy, a concern and a sense of responsibility as a mother and towards the not-yet-born child at an early stage. To evaluate the extent to which participation in antenatal classes depends on the academic level of education of the mother, women who gave birth between 1950 and 1990 were interviewed with a questionnaire. The results of the study show the correlation between the mother‘s education and attendance of antenatal classes
Treatise on Distribution of Mode of Delivery of Academically Educated Mothers Vs Non-Academically Educated Mothers
Authors: Friederike Harrich  , Denise Özdemir - Van Brunschot
Published: October 2021

In the publication „Guiding principles for complementary feeding of the breastfed child“, the WHO advocates that exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months after birth is essential for the development of the newborn. Of particular interest is the possible difference between academic and non-academic women, which has not been studied so far. First, however, there is the question of how children can be breastfed when the professional situation of mothers has changed considerably due to a changing image of women in society. Women are making more and more different decisions, which are increasingly developing within the framework of an emancipated image of women that is constantly changing. 4, 6, 7, 14For this purpose, Dr. med. Friederike Harrich interviewed mothers about their situation and evaluated them in a large-scale study. This study was compared with two other studies in order to pool the data. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14This study, as part of a larger series of studies, addresses the distribution of mode of delivery of academically educated mothers vs non-academically educated mothers and presents the differences and similarities depending on the mother‘s level of education.
A Study of Interpretation of Mantoux Test in Pediatrics age Group (5-18 Years of Age)
Authors: Navaney Hiru  , Kumar Siddharth  , Nagar Jeenesh
Published: October 2021

Objective: To establish the role of Mantoux test in diagnosis of tuberculosis in children.Methods: The age group selected for this study was 5-18 years and period of study was Aug 2018 to Feb 2020.Children attending to our OPD with the c/o fever & weight loss for > 2 months were advised to undergo Mantoux test along with CBC & ESR , CHEST X-RAY & Sputum Examination for AFB after taking detailed history including contact history of tuberculosis & clinical examination .Result: Out of 100 cases 64 (64%) were to be found to be suffering from tuberculosis disease. Rest 36(36%) were improved with symptomatic treatment and antibiotic treatment.According to age these children were divided into two group i.e,5-10 years and 10-18 years. It showed association between Mantoux test and tuberculosis was more in age group between 5-10 years in comparison to age group between 10- 18 years .Conclusion: Childhood tuberculosis is an indirect index of the prevalence of tuberculosis in the community. Clinical presentation may be atypical and leads to delay in diagnosis. Children can present with TB at any age, but the majority of cases present with TB at any age, but the majority of cases present between 1 and 4 years. Disease usually develops within 1 year of infection- the younger, the earlier and the more disseminated. A positive tuberculin test does not indicate the presence or extent of tuberculosis; it only indicates infection. Mantoux has to be interpreted carefully. A careful history, complete physical exam, and focused laboratory evaluation are essential for determining the cause and initiating treatment. Occasionally A positive Mantoux test may be the only evidence of disease.
The Association between Health Beliefs and Drug Use among the Elderly in Wiang Chai District, Chiang Rai Province
Authors: Phatcharin Winyangkul  , Manuchet Manotham  , Pinatthinee Jitkhum  , Kanidtha Chaipinit  , Chatmanee Tomjai  , Nalin Usajai
Published: October 2021

Background: Health beliefs of a person’s influence their seeking for self-care, lifestyle, or health behavior for each individual subordinate many factors.Objective: To study personal factors and health belief patterns associated with drug use among the elderly in Wiang Chai Sub-district, Wiang Chai District Chiang RaiMethods: This cross-sectional study randomly selected the elderly sample group aged 60 years total 356 samples were selected from 923 elderlies based on the Taro Yamane sample size formula. Stratified Random Sampling from 4 villages out of 12 villages in Wiang Chai district Chiang Rai province.The data were statistically analyzed for percentage, standard deviation, while chi-square was analyzed for inferential statistics to examine the correlation between the health beliefs model and binary logistic regression for analysis demographic information and drug use among the elderly.Results: The results showed that Elderly people had a score of health belief model at a very good level of 191 people (50.8 percent), and use drug was a very good level of 341 people (90.7 percent). The result found that association between the health belief model with drug use, age with drug use, status with drug use, and comorbidity with drug use of the elderly were a statistically significant correlation at the 0.05 level.Conclusion: The results of this research can be applied for planning information and determining the guidelines for the adjustment of the elderly’s drug use.
Burden of Diabetes in Rural Indiaand Its Association with Social Anddietary Factors
Authors: Ponnaganti Satyanarayana Chowdary  , UndavalliVamsi Krishna  , AmarnathMuthe  , B.Savithri  , Jonnalagadda Ravi Kumar
Published: October 2021

Background: Diabetes is a major public health challenge in the present phase of socio-demographic and epidemiological transition leading to various complications causing high mortality and morbidity. Diabetes is often not diagnosed in early phase especially in rural areas. This study was carried out to observe changing trends, prevalence of diabetes and its association with major risk factors in rural community.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out among 700 individuals (306 men and 394 women) aged 18-65 years living in villages under rural field practice area of Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation, Chinaoutpally, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh. Information on socio-demographic data, dietary habits and life style was obtained. Height, weight,blood pressure and capillary blood glucose were measured.Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes is about 22.6% of the study subjects of whom 11.9% are known and 10.7% are newly diagnosed. The prevalence of Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate even in rural population and nearly half of them aren’t aware of their diabetes status. Diabetes when detected early can prevent lot of complications and improve the quality of life of the individual.
Risk Factors of the Occurrence of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years Old In Indonesia (Riskesdas 2013 and 2018 Data Analysis)
Authors: Sri Wahyu Ningsi  , Ansariadi  , Ummu Salmah  , NurNasri Noor  , Ridwan  , Alimin Maidin
Published: October 2021

Diarrhea is one of the main causes of under-five mortality in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia’s Infant Mortality Rate is 32 per 1000 births with diarrhea as the largest contributor at the age of 12-59 months. This study aims to identify the risk factors of diarrhea in children under five in Indonesia. The research design was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from Riskesdas 2013 and 2018. The sample is 176,275 toddlers. Bivariate and multivariate analysis used STATA. The final model of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors were male (AOR=1.12, 95%CI=1.06-1.17) in 2013; (AOR=1.12, 95%CI=1.07-1.17) in 2018, poor nutritional status (AOR=1.27, 95%CI=1.18-1.36) in 2013; (AOR=1.18, 95%CI=1.05-1.33) in 2018, maternal age:10-24 years old (AOR=1.19, 95%CI=1.14-1.23) in 2013; (AOR= 1.19, 95%CI=1.14-1.23) in 2018, maternal education level:graduated from elementary school/equivalent (AOR=1.21, 95%CI=1.16-1.27) in 2013; (AOR=1.21, 95%CI=1.17-1.26) in 2018, mother’s hand washing without soap (AOR= 1.21, 95%CI=1.15-1.28) in 2013; (AOR=1.12, 95%CI=1.07-1.18) in 2018, did not use a latrine (AOR=1.25, 95%CI=1.17-1.33) in 2013; (AOR=1.24, 95%CI=1.16-1.33) in 2018. It can be concluded that the risk factors of diarrhea in children under five were gender, nutritional status, mother’s education, mother’s age, mother’s hand washing method and use of latrines.
KAP Study Towardsinfection Prevention Control among Staff of Small Hospitals in Churu District of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Susmit Jain  , Silva Joshi
Published: October 2021

Background: Healthcare workers routinely interact with blood-borne microbes and different microorganisms and are at a risk of getting infection. These interactions may happen during surgeries, during clinical and nursing administrations, basic assessment or while taking care of hospital facility. Knowledge, Attitude & Practice (KAP) regarding infection prevention and control (IPC) may include hand hygiene, use of PPE, gloves, masks, face shields, use of sanitizers, bio-medical waste management for safe work environment in hospitals. With this backdrop a KAP study was conducted in small hospitals, having bed strength up to 50 beds, in Churu District of Rajasthan. Methods: The study design is descriptive and cross-sectional and was conducted in 6 small hospitals (less than 50 beds) of Churu District. The study tool included scheduled Interview and questionnaire and was conducted in Feb. to June 2020. The sample size included 75 Healthcare Workers (doctors, nurses, and staff of hospitals). The sampling technique was multistage sampling.The percentage of correct answers were recorded. A score of less than 50% was considered poor, 50% to 70% as fair while 70% and above was considered good.Conclusion:The information on the staff was discovered to be among reasonable and good i.e., in the range of 65-75%. The act of discarding waste material was less and was observed as 67%. It was seen that 87% of staff were hepatitis B inoculated.Regular training regarding infection prevention can increase the knowledge and standardised measure may be followed by healthcare workers and staff present in the hospitals
Study to Evaluate the Risk Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Higher Secondary School Children in Muzaffarpur, Bihar
Authors: Vijay Kumar Yadawa  , Kumari Sushma Saroj  , Ravindra Prasad
Published: October 2021

ackground: Overweight and obesity are risk factors for diet-related non-communicable diseases. These diseases are the fifth leading risks for global deaths. Virtually, all age groups are affected bythe consequences of overweight and obesity.Aims and Objectives: This study was undertakento evaluate risk factors of overweight and obesity among higher secondary school adolescents.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 492 school adolescents of the government sector six higher secondary schools in Muzaffarpur. This study measured height, weight and plotted Body mass Index on CDC (Child Development Centre) charts. Factors affecting obesity like physical and sedentary activities (using Bharathy et al. questionnaire) and school-based risk factors were also studied.Results: Based of measurements taken risk factors for overweight and obesity in 492 higher secondary school students, the estimated provincial prevalence of overweight was found to be 9.7%, obesity 3%, and malnutrition 18% respectively. Students involved in household chores for 4 hours or more a week were associated with a decreased risk of overweight (OR 3.97, 95% CI 1.41-11.03) and those with less activity were at increased risk for obesity (OR 6.59, 95% CI 1.83-21.19).Conclusion: The problems of overweight and obesity are taking place while students are still at the risk of underweight. Several factors were correlated with overweight and obesity. Therefore, interventions targeting gender, frequency of eating food out of home, vigorous activities, and frequency of doing the vigorous physical activity are recommended.
Resilienz durch Redundanz/Real-time cloud and edge control of autonomous mobile robots – Resilience through redundacy
Authors: Nouruzi-Pur Jan , Lambrecht Jens , Nguyen The Duy , Vick Axel , Krüger Jörg
Published: October 2021

Die Auslagerung von Algorithmen auf Edge- und Cloud- umgebungen nach dem Software-as-a-Service-Paradigma bringt viele Vorteile für autonome mobile Roboter mit sich. Es kann jedoch nicht immer garantiert werden, dass die QoS-Anforderungen der ausgelagerten echtzeitkritischen Funktionen erfüllt sind. Das Bereitstellen von redundanten Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten und Berechnungsknoten sowie robotergesteuertes Umschalten ermöglichen Echtzeitfähigkeit innerhalb dieser unsicheren Infrastrukturen.

 

Deploying navigation algorithms on an edge or cloud server according to the Software-as-a-Service paradigm has many advantages for autonomous mobile robots. However, it cannot always be guaranteed that the QoS requirements of the outsoured real-time critical functions are met. Providing redundant communication channels and computation nodes as well as robot-controlled switching enables real-time capability within these uncertain infrastructures.
Wechselverfestigung beim Fräsen von Stahl/Kinematic hardening in steel 42CrMo4
Authors: Karpuschewski Bernhard , Sölter Jens , Vovk Andrey , Glüge Rainer
Published: October 2021

Bei der spanenden Endbearbeitung treten an der Oberfläche zyklische Belastungen in wechselnden Richtungen auf. Isotrope Verfestigungsmodelle wie das Johnson-Cook-Modell berücksichtigen dies nicht. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Erweiterung des JC-Modells um einen kinematischen Verfestigungsanteil untersucht, um genauere Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen. In zyklischen Biegetests wurden für 42CrMo4 die Parameter für einen Armstrong-Frederick-Ansatz ermittelt, der im FE-System „Abaqus“ implementiert wurde.

 

During the finishing of components, cyclic loads occur on the surface in alternating directions. Isotropic hardening models do not take this into account. Here, an addition of kinematic hardening to the Johnson-Cook model is investigated. In cyclic bending tests, a Bauschinger effect was observed on 42CrMo4. This can be simulated by supplementing the JC model with the Armstrong-Frederick approach with a Vumat in the FE-System „Abaqus“.
Spracherkennung in der manuellen Montage/Speech recognition in manual assembly
Authors: Schulte Daniel , Sudhoff Martin , Kuhlenkötter Bernd
Published: October 2021

In diesem Beitrag wird die Konzeption und Erprobung eines Systems zur Datenerfassung mittels Spracherkennung in der manuellen Montage beschrieben. Dieses wurde in einem realen Montagesystem in der Lern- und Forschungsfabrik (LFF) des Lehrstuhls für Produktionssysteme (LPS) zur Prozesszeitaufnahme eingesetzt. Anschließend wurde die Qualität der Daten sowie auf die Bedienerfreundlichkeit untersucht. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Spracherkennung eine gute Ergänzung zur manuellen Datenerfassung darstellt.

 

This paper describes the design and testing of a system for data acquisition using speech recognition in manual assembly. This was used in a real assembly system in the Learning and Research Factory of the Chair of Production Systems for process time recording. Subsequently, the quality of the data as well as the user-friendliness were examined. It could be shown that speech recognition is a good complement to manual data acquisition.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A HEAD WORD ‘KRAST’ IN BULGARIAN AND RUSSIAN
Authors: ILIEVA Teodora G.
Published: October 2021

The concept of ‘cross’ is polysemantic. It is one of the three fundamental world emblems, a sacred Christian symbol in the religious, cultural-historical and linguistic continuum of the Slavic peoples. Therefore, it motivates the emergence of many various stable word combinations. The article discusses mostly real (full) phrasemеs and partly nonreal (non-full) phraseological units with component ‘cross’ (which forms 17 microsemantic cores with the first lexeme ‘a symbol of Christianity; a written mark, formed by two lines going across each other’ and 7 microsemantic cores with the
Bulgarian homonym ‘krаst’ meaning lower back ‘the lower part of the back’), excerpted from Bulgarian and Russian phraseological dictionaries and media texts. A comparison is made between the phrases in both languages, highlighting the common Slavic uses and differences, the specific expressions (direct, metaphorical and metonymic use of ‘cross’), which are the linguistic picture of each ethnic phenotype. Phraseologisms are analyzed and categorized on several grounds: degree of desemantization of the constituent components – phraseological combinations, phraseological units, phraseological adhesions (fusions); grammatical structure (mono-element: only S; bi-element: only V + S, A + S, A + Adv; three-element: V+ A+ S, V + S + Pron, S + pr + S, S+ Adv + S , S + pr + Pron; poly-element: V+ S+ pr+ Pron, V+ Pron+ pr+ S, pr+ Pron+
V+ S, etc.).
ABSTRACT DEVERBAL FORMATIONS WITH BASES OF GREEK ORIGIN
Authors: SOTIROVA-MILCHEVA Nataliya
Published: October 2021

The object of analysis here are the deverbal abstract nouns with roots of Greek origin and Bulgarian suffix. Most of them are motivated by fully adapted verbs borrowed from Greek and of particular interest from the perspective of word formation are the secondary derivatives formed from denominative verbs motivated by Greek nous and adjectives.
The transformation of borrowed words into productive bases, which are combined with local word-forming suffixes, is the final stage of the complex process of lexical borrowing, which follows the stage of morphological adaptation of borrowed words, i. e. their grouping into a certain lexical-grammatical type. Many of them have formed large groups of derivatives.
Being composed of elements of different languages, the new lexemes are hybrid in nature regarding their word-formation and their separation into a special category reflects the new status of the Greek bases of the borrowings. The hybrid formations of this type are the final result of the assimilation of the Greek loan words into the Bulgarian language, which is why they occupy a specific position in the Bulgarian lexical
und. The use of some of them is dialect or archaic, but they all contribute to the enrichment of the vocabulary and the ways of expression in Bulgarian.
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE: ABOUT SUBJECTIVITY LANGUAGE TIME
Authors: Ushakova I. B.
Published: October 2021

The article summarizes the experience of philosophical and linguistic understanding of time in general and the concepts "past", "present" and "future" in particular. Special attention is paid to the subjective nature of time in language.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS AND CALCULATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF RESEARCH RESULTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FISH PATS AND CUTLETS
Authors: Lyubimova O. I. , Lyubimova A. A.
Published: October 2021

The article provides a brief summary of research technological innovations for the production of combined food products based on fish raw materials.