bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model-simulated hydroclimate variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon across different climates: insights from a moisture source perspective
Authors: Fremme Astrid , Hezel Paul , Seland Øyvind , Sodemann Harald
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Here we study the sensitivity of monsoon season precipitation in the Yangtse River Valley (YRV, 110–122° E and 27–33° N, East China) to climatic boundary conditions from the last glacial maximum (LGM), pre-industrial conditions, and with the RCP6.0 emission scenario. Using a quantitative Lagrangian moisture source diagnostic, we interpret changes in precipitation amount and seasonality in terms of processes at the source regions that contribute to YRV precipitation. Thereby, we gain insight into influential processes and characteristics related to precipitation variability, and the sensitivity of the summer monsoon hydroclimate in East Asia to boundary condition changes in models. Comparing 10-year time slices similar to present- day conditions from the NorESM1-M and CAM5.1 models to ERA Interim reanalysis data reveals overall very similar moisture source regions, albeit with a tendency to more local precipitation origin in the climate models. Also across different climate forcings, the general characteristics of the moisture sources and moisture transport to the YRV are relatively stable, both concerning the location of source regions, their magnitudes, and the relative contributions of moisture from land and ocean areas. Differences in moisture source conditions are larger between the different climate models, than between different climatic boundary conditions using the same model. Overall, these findings imply that the moisture source regions, and thus the general processes of precipitation in the YRV could remain relatively stable across different climatic periods. However, the results may also indicate that current climate models underestimate the potential for non-linear responses to changing boundary conditions. The plausibility of moisture source changes simulated by the different models could in be evaluated in the future using paleoclimatic records, such as the stable isotope composition in cave sediments. Overall, our findings underline that the diagnosis of moisture sources provides a useful additional perspective for understanding and quantifying precipitation mechanisms and the hydroclimate simulated by models.
Análisis de la vinculación de los resultados económico financieros y la trasparencia en materia de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en las empresas tecnológicas
Authors: Iturrioz del Campo Javier , Masa Lorenzo Cristina Isabel , Medina Castaño Arturo
Published: September 2022

Cada día las empresas hacen un mayor esfuerzo por poner de manifiesto su compromiso social y medioambiental. Esta labor se recoge en la publicación de información de la denominada Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC). En este trabajo analiza si existe relación entre la información publicada por las empresas tecnológicas españolas y los resultados económico-financieros logrados por las mismas. Como referencia de la publicación de información se toman los tres índices de sostenibilidad publicados por Bloomberg, vinculados a aspectos: ambientales, sociales y de gobierno corporativo, así como un cuarto indicador global que recoge a los tres anteriores. Por otro lado, como referencia a la situación económico-financiera se utilizan diferentes indicadores (como rentabilidad económica, rentabilidad financiera, solvencia a corto plazo, liquidez o endeudamiento). La muestra utilizada es la de las empresas españolas incluidas en la base de datos Bloomberg que publica datos sobre RSC, que incluye a 51 sociedades con datos del año 2019. Se estudia la significatividad o no de la correlación existente entre la información de RSC publicada y los indicadores económico-financieros, diferenciando entre la muestra completa de sociedades y la submuestra de empresas tecnológicas, con el objetivo de determinar si la mayor o menor transparencia en materia de RSC está vinculada o no con los resultados económico-financieros.
Pembelajaran Daring selama Pandemi COVID-19 dari Perspektif Mahasiswa Calon Guru Agama Katolik: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Tarihoran Emmeria
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan dan peluang dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di STP-IPI Malang selama masa pandemi Virus Corona 19 (COVID-19) dari perspektif mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Keagamaan Katolik (PKK). Data diperoleh melalui survei dengan angket terbuka yang diedarkan melalui Google Form. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Tahap reduksi data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan semua data yang diperoleh menurut kategori yang ditentukan. Selain itu, penyajian data berdasarkan kategori yang diatur menurut peraturan kemudian menghilangkan hal-hal yang tidak sesuai. Tahap selanjutnya, memberikan makna dan kesimpulan dari data yang diolah sebagai hasilnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang pembelajaran online menawarkan kesempatan untuk belajar bagaimana menggunakan teknologi dengan fungsi yang tersedia, membantu mahasiswa untuk lebih kreatif, serta memperoleh kemampuan untuk membentuk pembelajaran menggunakan sarana yang tersedia di perangkat teknologi yang digunakan. Meskipun demikian, pada kenyataannya kecenderungan malas, kurang berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya, kurang disiplin, mudah bosan, dan kurang fokus dalam belajar merupakan tantangan yang mendominasi mahasiswa. Sangat dirasakan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran pembentukan diri yang menjadi ciri khas dari Program Studi PPAK ini tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan maksimal.
CHINA-TALIBAN RELATIONS, PERCEPTIONS AND ENGAGEMENT: A CASE OF TALIBAN’S POLITICO-ECONOMIC PREDICAMENTS
Authors:   (International Relations) University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, Kakar Jalal-Ud-Din , Fatima Javeria ,   (Political Sciences) University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, Anwar Muhammad Waqar ,   Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: September 2022

China is keeping a close eye on the Afghan issue, weighing its options and drafting strategies to prevent any unwanted consequences. The Chinese government believes that peace in neighboring Afghanistan is in their best interests, and it is attempting to fill the void left by the chaotic US exit from Afghanistan so that it does not obstruct Chinese interests. In this regard, China is negotiating with the Taliban on a diplomatic level. Moreover, the geo-political and geo-economic interests of China in Afghanistan necessitate a more activist approach to the country, but instability is likely to limit such participation. China's flexibility toward the Taliban is tempered with caution, and it is influenced by the Taliban's internal political and economic stability, as well as its foreign policy. Above all, China wants a moderate Taliban government in Afghanistan that will maintain domestic stability and foster positive relations with neighboring countries. The purpose of this research paper is to examine the relationship between China and the Taliban, as well as the Taliban's politico-economic predicament in the aftermath of the US pullout. Primary data will be gathered through interviews from various Islamic clergy in Afghanistan as well as field specialists. Keywords: China-Taliban’s Relations, Politico-economic predicament, Extractive politico-economic institutions, United States of America, Primary data, Af-Taliban (Afghan-Taliban).
Bütçe Şeffaflığı ve Türkiye: Açık Bütçe Endeksi Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ENGİN Rıdvan
Published: September 2022

Merkezi yönetim bütçe sürecinde hazırlanan belge ve bilgilerin halka açık hale getirilmesi bütçe hakkının gereğidir. Buna istinaden bütçe yılı içerisinde hangi vergilerin toplanacağı, nerelere harcanacağı ve hangi kamusal hizmetlerin sunulacağına ilişkin halkın bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir ve bu ayrıca şeffaflığın özünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bütçe şeffaflığı teorik açıdan ele alınmakta ve Uluslararası Bütçe Ortaklığı tarafından yayımlanan Açık Bütçe Endeksi üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Açık Bütçe Endeksi (2021) sonuçlarına göre bütçe şeffaflığı için küresel ortalama 45 puandır. Endekste yer alan 120 ülkeden yalnızca 6’sı merkezi yönetim bütçesine ilişkin kapsamlı bilgi sunmaktadır. Bölgesel açıdan değerlendirildiğinde Batı Avrupa, ABD ve Kanada bütçe şeffaflığının en yüksek olduğu bölge iken, Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika ise bütçe şeffaflığının en düşük olduğu bölgedir. 2019 ve 2021 yılı endeks verilerine göre Türkiye’nin bütçe şeffaflığı puanları küresel ortalamanın üzerinde fakat OECD ortalamasının altındadır. Endeks sonuçları belge türleri itibarıyla değerlendirildiğinde Türkiye’de bütçe şeffaflığının artırılması için bütçe öncesi raporu ile yarıyıl raporlarını zamanında yayımlaması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca vatandaş bütçe ile denetim raporlarında daha kapsamlı bilgilere yer verilmelidir.
Joking at the Limits of Protest in Chester Himes’s If He Hollers Let Him Go
Authors: Millan Diego A.
Published: September 2022

This article takes up the centrality of jokes in Chester Himes’s If He Hollers Let Him Go and analyzes them in ways that push on the limits of social protest fiction, a genre understood as anything but comedic. Tracing a relationship between interiority, what I call “the frictions of social laughter,” and deferment in Himes’s novel shows how pockets of life are made possible within inhospitable environments produced by racist power structures. Ultimately, by exploring the challenges of laughing together, this article shows that the role that laughter and joking plays in the novel’s expanded vision for Black life is larger than previously understood, going beyond the merely instrumental.
Evaluation of students’ awareness and usage of digital learning sources in academic libraries: College of Business- King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Maliki Saeed Q. Al-Khalidi
Published: September 2022

Information and communication technology (ICT) has become one of the most important components for improving the performance of educational institutions and provide various learning sources in academia. Unlike conventional hard copy sources of information, electronic (e-) sources use modern technologies to store, process and disseminate information effectively. However, there is still a lack of awareness about the importance of digitisation and informatics in the academic community, especially in the Arab world. Therefore, this study explores the importance of ICT and its role in providing e-sources to improve the educational system at King Khalid University (KKU). Moreover, information awareness is evaluated among the students of the College of Business at KKU. The issues of e-sources and their impact on the use of ICT to access data are further investigated. Finally, the factors that limit access to e-sources at KKU are highlighted.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BOPO DAN LDR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN YANG GO PUBLIC Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Dian Prasetyo Widyaningtyas  , Andini Galih Ayu Puspitasari
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap profitabilitas Perbankan yang Go Public di BEI Tahun 2014-2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum yang terdaftar dalam BEI periode 2014-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini menggunakan 128 observasi pada Bank Umum yang terdaftar dalam BEI periode 2014-2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan dengan regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan LDR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan (Size) sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan profitabilitas.
PENGARUH RASIO PERTUMBUHAN PREMI DAN RASIO BEBAN KLAIM TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEHATAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Melisa Anggraini  , Wulandari  , Maranata Bonaventura Hendrawan , Febe Tri Sinta Dewi
Published: September 2022

Pandemic of Covid-19 makes people increase the awareness of insurance in their daily lives. This increase in awareness has led to the importance of insurance companies that have a good level of health and their performance can be assessed by the public. Performance in insurance companies can be reflected in a system called the Early Warning System. Meanwhile, the health level of the insurance company is reflected in Risk Based Capital.  The Early Warning System consists of several ratios, including the premium growth ratio and claim expense ratio This study aims to test whether the premium growth ratio and claim expense ratio affect the health level of the insurance company. The health level of the insurance company is proxied with Risk Based Capital (RBC).  The population used in this study were insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the 2020-2021 period. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing of the research used is multiple regression analysis using the eviews program. The result of this study is that there is no influence between the premium growth ratio and the health level of the insurance company and there is an influence between the claim expenses ratio and the health level of the insurance company.
The Initial Lexicogrammatical Competence of the English Education Freshmen
Authors: Barans I. Palangan
Published: September 2022

According to Harmer, grammar and vocabulary are the elements of language. Therefore, they are essential in both language learning and language teaching. Halliday, furthermore, views that grammar and vocabulary (lexis) are mutually dependent and defines this interdependency as lexicogrammar. This research aims to describe the initial lexicogrammatical competence of the freshmen in the English Education Department in Universitas Nasional Karangturi. This research needs to be done since the initial linguistic competence is crucial for improving all language skills. To find out the learners’ initial lexico-grammatical profile, the TOEFL test battery, particularly section 2 (the structure and written expression test), was chosen as the instrument to describe the initial lexicogrammatical competence of the 16 students. After the test was administered, the average score was calculated, and  the frequently missed questions were classified based on the classification of skills in the TOEFL book. The result shows that the students’ average score is 17.44 out of 40 and there are 23 questions frequently missed. These 23 frequently missed questions, moreover, comprise 22 lexicogrammar-related skills. The description of these 22 lexicogrammatical problems, thus, can inform the English Department regarding the grammar topics that need to be addressed when teaching the students. In this way, it is hoped that the findings can make a substantial contribution to what will be improved in teaching lexicogrammar
The Initial Listening Skill of the Undergraduate Students of English Education Department
Authors: Susanto Allvian
Published: September 2022

This research is aimed to investigate the initial listening skill level of the undergraduate Students of English Education Department (EED) in Universitas Nasional Karangturi Semarang 2020/2021. The descriptive research method is applied in this research setting. The participants of the study are the undergraduate Students of EED in Universitas Nasional Karangturi Semarang 2020/2021. The technique of data collection is through administering IELTS listening. The data collected were analyzed descriptively by identifying the correct and incorrect answers in each section of the test. The result of the study shows that the average level of the students’ listening skill is in the B1 level categorized as the independent user based on the CEFR standard. On average, the students are able to understand straightforward factual information about common everyday or job related topics, identify both general messages and specific details, provided that speech clearly articulated in a generally familiar accent. Moreover, they are able to understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure etc., including short narratives. Second, at the individual level, there is a big gap of listening skill between the students with highest and the lowest score. There are also several aspects of the undergraduate students listening skill that should get attention when it comes to the listening course design and development. The aspects are understanding and retaining some specific or key information, and recognizing the relationships and connections between facts in the listening text
Improving Students’ Reading Ability in Guessing Word Meaning from Context through Guided Discovery Learning: A Classroom Action Research on the Eleventh Grade Students of SMAN 1 Sumpiuh in the Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Tri Wahyuni
Published: September 2022

This action research aimed to investigate how Guided Discovery Learning can be implemented to improve the students’ ability in guessing word meanings from context as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the method when used in class. The research participants were the students of SMA Negeri 1 Sumpiuh, XI Science 4. The researcher implemented two cycles in this research and four steps for each cycle; planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data were obtained from several techniques, including tests, observation, questionnaires, and interviews. To analyse the quantitative data, the researcher applied descriptive statistics, comprising the following dimensions: highest and lowest scores and means. The researcher analysed the improvement of the students’ ability through interviews and questionnaires to analyse the qualitative data. The research findings show that the student problems related to difficult words could be solved by predicting their meanings from context. This skill could help the students understand and comprehend the text easily without depending on the dictionary or asking the meanings of the unknown words to other people. Therefore, a certain method was needed to develop the students’ skills in guessing word meanings from context, one of which is Guided Discovery Learning (GDL). In conclusion, using GDL allowed the students to discover signal words to determine the meaning of the unknown words. However, GDL has its strengths and weaknesses, although it is recommended for teachers, particularly when teaching reading and vocabulary.
TPR: The Implementation of Speech Acts (Directives) in Classrooms
Authors: Palangan Barans Irawan
Published: September 2022

One of the key factors to win global competition is mastering international language, English. In Indonesia, this language is considered as a foreign language and whenever a language has status as foreign language, it is certainly that teaching this language is more challenging. Teaching foreign language particularly English must involve two related field of study, language teaching (pedagogy) and applied linguistics. These two fields of study have made collaboration in order to solve the problem coming English language teaching. This article will describe about the implementation of one of speech acts, (directives), in children classrooms to teach tenses and aspects in the form Total Physical Response (TPR), method in children based on one of SLA grand theories, behaviorism.
KAROTENOID DARI LAUT SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI MAKANAN: TELAAH PUSTAKA
Authors: Bayu Murti Paulus Damar , Bambang Dwiloka  , James Ngginak  , Anggara Mahardika
Published: September 2022

Pewarna makanan menjadi fakt or penting untuk menambah estetika dari suatu produk pangan. Sumber pewarna makanandapat diperoleh baik dari alam maupun sintetik. Namun, pewarna sintetik memiliki efek samping yang buruk bagikesehatan tubuh bila dikonsumsi dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Di sisi lain, pewarna alami dapat menjadi sumber alternatifyang menjanjikan untuk digunakan sebagai pewarna makanan karena mudah diperoleh dari berbagai sumberdaya baik didaratan maupun lautan. Karotenoid merupakan suatu senyawa yang disintesis oleh organisme yang mengekspresikan warnapigmen kuning, oranye, hingga merah muda. Warna alami dari karotenoid selain digunakan sebagai pewarna juga memilikiaktivitas biologi yang mampu menunjang kesehatan. Penelitian dalam mengeksplorasi sumberdaya kelautan kini semakindiminati oleh para peneliti guna mencari senyawa bioaktif, sumber bahan pangan fungsional maupun pewarna alami yangdapat disintesis oleh biota laut yang tidak dijumpai pada organisme di darat. Review ini akan membahas tentang bagaimanamendapatkan senyawa karotenoid dari laut yang ramah lingkungan dari beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan penelitidan potensi penggunaannya sebagai pewarna makanan alami di masa yang akan datang
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AGAR SEBAGAI PEMBUNGKUS PROTEIN IKAN PADA TEMPE
Authors: Mahardika Anggara , Lusiawati Dewi  , Dhanang Puspita  , Ferdy F Rondonuwu
Published: September 2022

Tempe merupakan makanan asli Indonesia yang menjadi salah sumber protein nabati. Tempe dibuat dari fermentasi kacang kedelai menggunakan khamir Rhizous sp. Proses fermentasi ini dapat membuat tempe menjadi pangan fungsional karena protein pada kacang kedelai dirubah menjadi protein terlarut yang lebih sederhana dan mudah dicerna. Tempe banyak dikonsumsi msyarakat Indonesia karena harganya yang sangat terjangkau. Sebagai sumber protein dengan harga terjangkau, tempe memiliki kandungan protein lebih rendah dari pada ikan dan daging. Penambahan protein pada tempe sudah banyak diteliti, salah satunya dengan menambahkan tepung ikan pada proses pembuatan tempe. Namun penambahan protein ini dapat menurunkan kualitas tempe. Penurunan kualitas ini disebabkan karena khamir dapat tumbuh dengan sangat cepat sehingga mempercepat tempe menjadi busuk. Pada penelitian ini, tepung agar dari alga merah akan diaplikasikan sebagai pembungkus tepung ikan untuk menambah protein pada tempe. Tepung ikan yang dibungkus dengan tepung agar dalam bentuk boba dapat menjaga proteinnya tidak terdegradasi oleh khamir tempe. Hal ini ditunjukan dari data uji protein antara tempe tanpa boba ikan dan tempe boba ikan. Data uji protein menunjukan tidak adanya peningkatan protein terlalut selama masa fermentasi kedelai antara tempe boba ikan dan kontrol. Di sisi lain, data spectra inframerah dekat menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung agar sebagai pembungkus tepung ikan tidak merubah karakter kimia pada tepung ikan. Kemampuan tepung agar dalam menjaga protein ikan agar tidak terdegradasi ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya enzime agarose pada tempe.
ԱՖԵԿՏԻ ՎԻՃԱԿԻ ԴԱՏԱՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Hambardzumyan M.V.
Published: September 2022

Արդի հոգեբանության և մասնավորապես՝ իրավաբանական հոգեբանության կարևոր և այժմեական խնդիրներից է համարվում դատահոգեբանական փորձաքննության շրջանակներում հետազոտման ենթակա աֆեկտի (հոգեկան խիստ հուզմունքի վիճակի) փորձաքննության հիմնախնդիրը: Վերլուծական հոդվածի նպատակն աֆեկտի վերաբերյալ առկա մասնագիտական մոտեցումների վերլուծությունն է՝ առաջնային պատկերացումներից մինչև արդի գիտական մոտեցումները: Հոդվածում ներկայացվում է աֆեկտի` որպես հուզական վիճակների խմբի մեջ մտնող յուրահատուկ հոգեֆիզիոլոգիական վիճակի շուրջ տեսաբանների և մասնագետների մոտեցումները, աֆեկտի տիպերը, դրանց ընթացքը, իրականացված հակաիրավական գործողությունների համատեքստում սկզբնական մոտեցումներն աֆեկտի` որպես պատիժը մեղմացնող հանգամանքի վերաբերյալ, ներկայիս դատահոգեբանական փորձագիտական հետազոտությունների շրջանակներում աֆեկտի վիճակի վերաբերյալ կատարվող փորձաքննությունների առանձնահատկությունները և աֆեկտի մեկնաբանմանը՝ հոգեբանության, ինչպես և իրավագիտության դիտանկյունից: Բանալի բառեր. աֆեկտ, ֆիզիոլոգիական աֆեկտ, կոմուլյատիվ աֆեկտ, ախտաբանական աֆեկտ, հետքային աֆեկտ, աֆեկտ ալկոհոլային հարբածության ֆոնի վրա, դատահոգեբանական փորձաքննություն:
A TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA CONE BEAM E AS CIÊNCIAS RADIOLÓGICAS LEGAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Da Luz Silva Wendell , Siqueira Dias Richard , Sidney de Almeida Vergara Clayton , Silvestre Figueiredo dos Santos Antonio
Published: September 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo é investigar as atuais técnicas e ferramentas desenvolvidas e viabilizadas para o uso clínico-investigativo através da Tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam (TCCB), também conhecida como Tomografia Computadorizada Feixe Cone- TCFC, na Identificação Forense e análises médica-radiológicas em processos judiciais ou criminais. Para tanto, fez-se uma revisão utilizando a base de dados Scielo e PubMed no País que envolve a Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico nos últimos dez anos. Três artigos foram encontrados no PubMed e quinze na Scielo, em que se observaram a utilização das referidas técnicas de diagnóstico por imagem. Mais informações sobre a metodologia são urgentes para o fomento e legitimidade da técnica investigativa às Ciências Radiológicas Legais no Brasil.
IMPACTO DO DESCONHECIMENTO DO DISPOSITIVO INTRAUTERINO EM PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Ribeiro Dantas Luciano , Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena
Published: September 2022

Problema: A Atenção Primária em promoção à saúde da mulher engloba o planejamento familiar e, tendo como desafios as variações socioculturais do país, a informação sobre métodos contraceptivos de longa duração não atinge o planejamento familiar de grande parte das gestações. O dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) de cobre, mesmo ofertado pelo SUS, ainda há resistência ao seu uso, mesmo com eficácia cientificamente comprovada. Objetivo: relatar uma experiência educativa às usuárias do SUS em relação ao DIU, com base na análise do desconhecimento sobre tal produto.  Método: Relato de experiência de ação educativa sobre o DIU com base em informações coletadas de mulheres com gestações não planejadas. Resultados: A metodologia utilizada para direcionar as informações, conforme a demanda regional, foi o Arco de Maguerez, como estratégia problematizadora. Conclusão: Observou-se um aumento do interesse das mulheres ao DIU após a desmistificação de falsos conteúdos sobre o método. Os desafios encontrados foram superados parcialmente, mas questões de ampliação do alcance de informações do DIU, como método para planejamento familiar precisam de melhor estruturação e diversificação para melhora na promoção à saúde da mulher.
Analysis of the ZNT8, GAD65, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, and C-peptides in Indonesian children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rochmah Nur , Faizi Muhammad , Hisbiyah Yuni , Perwitasari Rayi Kurnia , Nuzula Tyas Maslakhatien , Endaryanto Anang , Soetjipto Soetjipto
Published: September 2022

Autoimmune reaction in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is caused by genetic and environmental factors. The genes HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 are strongly associated with T1DM. Other established markers of T1DM were Zinc Transporter 8 Antibody (ZnT8), Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody-65 (GAD65), and C-peptide. This study aims to analyze ZnT8, GAD65, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, and C-peptide in Indonesian children with T1DM. A cross-sectional study of T1DM children was conducted in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Indonesia. ZnT8, GAD65, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, and C-peptide were examined with an ELISA kit. Mann-Whitney test was performed with a significant value of p<0.05. A total of 62 participants consisting of 31 children for each group were enrolled. The prevalence of ZnT8, GAD65, and C-peptide in T1DM patients was 77.4%, 90.3%, and 87.1%. There are 74% of T1DM children had two positive antibodies and 55% had two positive HLA peptides. There was no difference in HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 peptides between T1DM and control groups (p=0.12; p=0.19). Meanwhile, the comparison between ZnT8, GAD65, and C-Peptide values between T1DM and control groups shows a significant difference (p<0.05). HLA-DQA1 peptide value was higher in T1DM children and HLA-DQB1 peptide value was higher in non-T1DM children.
Selection Criteria of Ordinary Urban Heritages Through the Case of Bangrak, a Multi-Cultural & Old Commercial District of Bangkok
Authors: Jhearmaneechotechai Prin
Published: September 2022

This paper examines preservation of an old and multicultural commercial district of Bangrak, Bangkok through application of ordinary urban heritage, which is an alternative approach, but one which can fill a gap in the heritage conservation process. The dual objectives of this paper are 1. Introducing an alternative lens for considering the heritages of ordinary people in an urban context through the case of Bangrak in Bangkok, Thailand; and 2. Identifying selection criteria of ordinary urban heritages. 

Bangrak, the study area, is an old commercial district of inner Bangkok that is characterized by diversity in the different groups who live and work there, their cultures, and their heritages. This paper studied four areas comprising groups whose members originated from China, India-South Asia, Western countries, and Thailand.  

The ordinary urban heritages discussed in this paper are outcomes of identifying selection criteria based on the methodology of three processes: (1) theoretical reviews of vernacular heritage, ordinary heritage, and urban heritage, making use of AHD (Authorised Heritage Discourse) to distinguish “official” heritages identified by Thai government agencies, and the ordinary urban heritages of Bangrak. (2) analysis of historical maps, and (3) non-participant observational surveys to verify locations and appearances of ordinary urban heritages identified by the analysis of historical maps. 

The selection criteria of ordinary urban heritages of Bangrak are outcomes of five factors: (1) The amount of time the heritage has been present in the area, (2) Heritages of ordinary people, (3) Repetitive appearance or cluster of heritages, (4) Ability to adapt to urbanization, and (5) Present-day existence of heritages in four areas of different cultures.  

The ordinary urban heritages identified as the result of selection criteria comprise shophouses, urban patterns of “Trok” (small alleys), and sacred places in the communities.  As buildings, shophouses are, per se, ordinary urban heritage from a physical aspect, and they are the centers of the commercial activities of everyday life. “Trok”, or small alleys, have been built by ordinary people, and they help form the particular urban pattern of Bangrak. Small sacred places represent a legacy of the beliefs of different cultures represented through their physical spaces and appearances.
Risk Identification and Coping Strategy Analysis of Listed Companies' Capital Management Under the Centralized Management Mode
Authors: Chen Xu , Yang Jingjing , Zhao Ruonan , Gao Le
Published: September 2022

In order to improve their competitiveness in the market, listed companies have transformed from the original single production management to the centralized production management mode, and realized the optimization and integration of the internal resources of the enterprise. With the change of enterprise management mode, its capital risk has also changed. Listed companies adopt the same standard in capital management and use. This paper analyzes the capital management risk of listed companies under the centralized management mode, identifies the capital management risk from the perspectives of budget, allocation and settlement, and proposes a capital management risk prevention strategy according to the risk content.
Uso de imágenes captadas mediante UAV para estimar el estado general de huertas citrícolas
Authors: Ramos Cruz Carlos Miguel , Trucíos Caciano Ramón , Pérez Evangelista Emilia Raquel , Miguel Valle Enrique , Delgado Ramírez Gerardo
Published: September 2022

Los vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAV), permiten monitorear de manera constante variables de importancia para la producción agrícola. Es por ello que su uso es deseable. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue estimar la topografía, las características morfoestructurales y el estado de salud de los árboles en dos huertas citrícolas mediante imágenes captadas UAV. Se realizó fotogrametría y se determinó la altura individual de árboles, diámetro de copa, número de árboles, geolocalización de árboles faltantes, identificación de árboles de otra especie y la salud de la huerta mediante el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI). De acuerdo con los resultados, es posible identificar y geolocalizar el número de árboles, conocer el marco real de plantación, y determinar la altura de árboles 70 % más rápido en comparación con el método aleatorio. La altura promedio de árbol fue de 3 y 4 m, en la huerta 1 y 2 respectivamente. El NDVI en las huertas oscilo entre 0.18 a 0.95, encontrándose los valores mayores en la huerta 2. La información obtenida puede ser utilizada por productores para subsanar fallas de forma dirigida, y por las aseguradoras para la renovación y estimar los costos de las pólizas de seguro.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v16i2.1007
Implementation of Pancasila Student Profile in the Merdeka Curriculum For High School in Sragen Regency
Authors: Laila Rahma Nur , Assunniyah Nada , Nugroho Nur Sulis Adi , Permata Sari Ratih Gusti , Suwandi Sarwiji , Setiyoningsih Titi
Published: September 2022

The independent curriculum is a curriculum renewal that was launched directly by the Minister of Education Culture, Nadiem Makarim with all considerations made for more than 4-5 years. This curriculum is something new for school residents, especially teachers who teach so that it requires preparation in any way to maximize the application of an independent curriculum in educational units. The independent curriculum was launched in the form of a learning design that provides opportunities for students to learn without pressure according to their potential, while also focusing more on developing the freedom to think innovatively and creatively. In the independent curriculum-based learning process, the Pancasila student profile which consists of six dimensions is a reference for educators and students in schools. In Sragen Regency, there are several schools, especially the secondary school level, which have implemented the Pancasila student profile. This research to determine the profile of Pancasila students at the secondary school level. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. After conducting research and obtaining sufficient data, it is known that there are at least two schools that have implemented an independent curriculum since the previous academic year with some preparations to maximize the implementation of the Pancasila student profile in the midst of existing obstacles.
Life forms and biological spectrum of Bhitarkanika National Park, Orissa, India
Authors: Pattanaik Chiranjibi , Reddy Ch. , Biswal A.
Published: September 2022

Life-forms analysis of the vegetation in Bhitarkanika National Park was carried out based on the data collected from field studies. Of the five life forms, phanerophytes (47.31%) were dominant followed by therophytes (19.89%), cryptophytes (13.44%), chamaephytes (12.37%), and hemicryptophytes (6.99%). The number of therophytes was observed to be higher in littoral scrub and fringe areas of the park due to anthropogenic pressure. Biological spectrum of the study area has been compared with Raunkiaer’s normal spectrum to know the phytoclimate of that region.
Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini di TK Selama Pembelajaran Online Selama Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lolong Vonny Theresia , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: September 2022

Sistem pembelajaran daring di Taman Kanak-kanak masih tergolong baru, dan belum banyak penelitian yang mengkaji pengaruhnya terhadap pencapaian perkembangan anak usia dini di TK. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pencapaian perkembangan anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Jenis kuesioner yang digunakan merupakan kuesioner tertutup, yaitu subjek penelitian hanya diperkenankan memilih jawaban yang telah tersedia pada setiap pertanyaan. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 26 orang guru Taman kanak-kanak di Gugus ranting 7 kelurahan Bekasi Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form kemudian tautannya disebarkan kepada para guru TK di Gugus ranting 7 Kelurahan Bekasi jaya melalui grup WhatsApp. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran terbaru bahwa system pembelajaran daring memberikan pengaruh terhadap pencapaian perkembangan anak usia dini di TK. Hampir sebagian besar pencapaian perkembangan anak pada beberapa  aspek selama pembelajaran daring mengalami penurunan. Keterbatasan penelitian dan saran terkait penelitian lebih lanjut akan dibahas.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika dan Implementasi Type Make A Match Dengan Memanfaatkan Kartu Bilangan
Authors: Harlina Eni
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah melalui implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif type Type Make A Match dengan memanfaatkan kartu bilangan dapat meningkatkan membaca dan menulis lambang bilangan 1 sampai dengan 50 sesuai pada kumpulan benda siswa Kelas II SDN 005 Sangatta Utara. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah siswa Kelas II SDN 005 Sangatta Utara dengan 28 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung siswa Kelas II SDN 005 Sangatta Utara melalui implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif type Jigsaw dengan memanfaatkan kartu bilangan pada pokok bahasan Bilangan Cacah dan Lambangnya. Hipotesis tindakan adalah melalui implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif type Jigsaw dengan memanfaatkan kartu bilangan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung siswa Kelas II SDN 005 Sangatta Utara tahun ajaran 2019/2020 pada pokok bahasan membaca dan menulis lambang bilangan 1 sampai dengan 50 sesuai pada kumpulan benda. Data meliputi hasil belajar, kegiatan guru dan kegiatan siswa. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika: Sekurang-kurangnya 70% siswa mendapat nilai minimum dan skor aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran sekurang-kurangnya. Simpulan yang diperoleh setelah dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut.(1) Aktifitas dan minat belajar siswa, tampak semakin meningkat. Hal ini terlihat pada saat pelaksanaan siklus I pertemuan I, hasil pengamatan menunjukkan > 65%. Hal ini belum memuaskan, sehingga perlu diulang pada pertemuan 2 menjadi > 71,8% dan siklus II menjadi 79,3%. (2) Hasil prestasi siswa telah mencapai rata-rata kelas > 7,05, yang mendapat nilai > 6 adalah 85,7% dari jumlah siswa.
Projekce ekonomické aktivity osob starších 60 let v Česku do roku 2050
Authors: Nývlt Ondřej
Published: September 2022

Projections of the economic activity of persons aged 60 and over fall into the category of derived projections that are based on the general population projection. The introductory part of this article outlines the trend in economic activity among the elderly in the Czech Republic since the 1990s. This period was characterised by a steady increase in economic activity among older people. The projection in this article highlights a combination of two fundamental factors that will lead to a significant increase in the number of people who are economically active aged 60 and over. First, the effect of population ageing in the Czech Republic will become apparent after 2030, when the large birth cohorts from the 1970s will reach the age of 60 and over. The intensification of the increase in the rate of economic activity among people aged 60 and over that will result from the age of retirement being raised will be the second reason for the expected increase in the number of economically active among people aged 60 and over. Three projection variants are presented, each of which suggests a different intensity of growth in economic activity among people 60+ depending on the specific input parameters. The middle variant is based on the assumption that the intensity of the increase in economic activity will grow only as a result of the retirement age being raised. The high variant expects the intensity of economic activity to grown even after people reach the age of 65. Conversely, the low variant expects a lower rate of growth in economic activity among people just before they reach retirement age.
Nghiên cứu tác dụng điều trị vết thương thực nghiệm của gel nano Berberin trên lâm sàng.
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Lê Quốc Chiểu , Ngô Ngọc Hà
Published: September 2022

Berberin được phân lập từ cây Coscinium fenestratum và một số cây trong họ Ranunculaceae có tác dụng chữa vết thương (VT), vết bỏng. Nghiên cứu xác định tác dụng điều trị vết thương mất da ở thỏ của gel nano Berberine do Bệnh viện Bỏng quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác sản xuất. Tiến hành trên 45 con thỏ, tạo vết thương mất da đường kính 3,5cm ở 2 bên da lưng thỏ (2 vết thương/thỏ), thỏ được chia thành 3 nhóm (15 thỏ, 30 vết thương/nhóm). + Nhóm nghiên cứu (A): Điều trị tại chỗ bằng gel nano Berberin. + Nhóm chứng (B): Điều trị bằng SSD. + Nhóm chuẩn (C): Điều trị bằng nước muối sinh lý 0,9%. Theo dõi các triệu chứng lâm sàng toàn thân và tại chỗ. Kết quả: Không gặp biểu hiện dị ứng hoặc kích ứng tại chỗ và toàn thân; dịch xuất tiết và viêm nề vết thương nhóm A giảm hơn nhóm B và C; số vết thương khỏi của nhóm A sau 2 tuần và 3 tuần đều cao hơn với nhóm chứng và so sánh; tỷ lệ tái biểu mô và tốc độ biểu mô hoá sau 2 tuần ở nhóm nghiên cứu cũng cao hơn. Kết luận: Gel nano Berberin điều trị vết thương mất da thực nghiệm cho thấy an toàn, có tác dụng chống viêm, ức chế vi khuẩn, kích thích liền vết thương.
Identification of evasive manoeuvres in traffic interactions and conflicts
Authors: Johnsson Carl , Laureshyn Aliaksei
Published: September 2022

The study presents a simple and easy to implement method for detection of the evasive action start in traffic interactions. The method is based on comparison of the studied trajectory with a reference set of ‘unhindered’ trajectories, interpreting the start of evasive action as the moment when no more similarities can be found. The suggested algorithm performs well for primary interactions when road users arrive in an unhindered state. It fails, however, in case of secondary interactions. Explorative application of the method on a large dataset of normal and conflict traffic situations concludes that traffic conflicts occur more frequently in secondary interactions, presumably due to higher cognitive load on the involved road users. Despite the limitations, the method can be used both for the safety studies based on traffic conflicts and for more general quantification and visualisation of the road user behaviour.
Determination Some Physical Properties of Ground NiMnCoSn Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy Powders
Authors: ÖZEN ÖNER Ecem , KANCA Muhammed , SAY Yakup
Published: September 2022

In this study, NiMnCoSn alloy was produced in the arc melting furnace and then grounded into small powder particles. After this procedure, particles of alloys were pelletized and heat treatment was applied to pellet alloys for 3 different temperatures (500 oC,700 oC and 900 oC). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and physical property measuring system (PMMS) were used for determining physical properties of samples. The biggest feature of NiMn-based shape memory alloys is that they are magnetically based. The feature that distinguishes magnetic shape memory alloys from traditional ones is that the shape memory effect is magnetic. For this reason, studies of NiMn-based alloys are becoming very popular. It was observed that, grounding procedure is effected all physical properties of NiMnSnCo shape memory alloys, seriously.
De kloof
Authors: Franken A.A. (Stijn)
Published: September 2022

De kloof

In deze bijdrage wordt een drievoudige kloof gesignaleerd: tussen strafrechtjuristen en verdachten, tussen het systeem van de strafrechtspleging en de mens en tussen de strafrechter en de verdediging in strafzaken. Die kloof tast op den duur het vertrouwen in en de legitimiteit van de strafrechtspleging aan. Om die te verkleinen, moet het belang van de praktische rede, menselijke waarden en eigenwijsheid worden benadrukt.
Overeenstemming en afstemming in het strafproces met oog voor ieders belangen
Authors: Janssen J. (Jacco) , de Haas A.H.T. (Alrik)
Published: September 2022

Overeenstemming en afstemming in het strafproces met oog voor ieders belangen. Een kwestie van doen

Het strafproces dreigt piepend en krakend tot stilstand te komen. In deze bijdrage een aantal (innoverende) ideeën die vanuit de inhoud kunnen bijdragen aan het vlottrekken van het strafproces. Centraal bij de ideeën staat steeds overeenstemming tussen de spelers in het strafproces. Overeenstemming over wat als uitgangspunt een openbaar, transparant, procedureel rechtvaardig en ‘eerlijk’ strafproces is. Alleen een strafproces waar oog is voor ieders belangen en waarin overeenstemming een belangrijke rol speelt, heeft de toekomst.
Artikel 197 Sr en ‘openbare orde’. Een tweetrapsraket voor de strafrechter
Authors: Waasdorp J.R.K.A.M. (Jim)
Published: September 2022

Art. 197 Sr en ‘openbare orde’. Een tweetrapsraket voor de strafrechter

In de strafrechtspraktijk hoeft art. 197 Sr niet op veel enthousiasme te rekenen. Dit zal ongetwijfeld te maken hebben met de invloed van bestuursrecht en EU-recht op deze nationale strafbepaling. In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op een klein onderwerp, namelijk het begrip ‘openbare orde’ en de daarbij behorende bestanddelen uit de strafbepaling. De auteur formuleert een tweetrapsraket die de strafrechter in dit kader bij de beoordeling van een strafzaak kan toepassen.
De noodzaak van een expliciete benadering van seksueel geweld in toekomstig Nederlands mediationbeleid
Authors: Fenger Milja
Published: September 2022

The need for a more explicit approach to sexual violence in Dutch policy for restorative justice

Sexual violence is a serious crime which frequently occurs and which can have devastating psychological consequences for victims. Since 2017, Dutch law has included a restorative justice approach in criminal cases through the provision of mediation within and outside of legal procedures. In laws and guidelines regarding restorative justice, no distinction is made between different types of crime. In this article, I argue that it is imperative that a specific approach is developed to mediation following sexual violence. Sexual violence is distinct from other crimes for a number of reasons and mediation practices need to adapt to accommodate for this. Specialised training for mediators should be developed which takes into account complex psychological impacts, power dynamics between victim and perpetrator, and the role of rape myths and victim blaming in cases of sexual violence. Additionally, more time should be reserved for dealing with cases of sexual violence both within and around the mediation.