bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EMERGENCE OF NEW FORMS OF INTELLIGENT BEINGS: PHILOSOPHICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена философскому анализу феномена постчеловека и киборга, возникающих в контексте стремительного развития технологий и расширения границ человеческого существования. В работе исследуются исторические корни идеи постчеловека, начиная от философских размышлений античности и заканчивая современными трансгуманистическими концепциями. Особое внимание уделяется этическим и социальным импликациями появления постчеловека и киборга. Анализируются проблемы неравенства, моральной ответственности, сохранения человеческой идентичности в условиях радикального преобразования человеческой природы. В статье рассматриваются различные философские подходы к пониманию постчеловека и киборга, включая идеи Ницше о сверхчеловеке, экзистенциалистские проблемы свободы выбора, а также постструктуралистскую деконструкцию понятия «человек». Отдельное внимание уделяется философии киборга Донны Харауэй и ее концепции «киборга-манифеста», предлагающей новый взгляд на взаимоотношения человека и машины. В том числе, обсуждаются перспективы развития технологий и их влияние на эволюцию человека, возможные социальные и политические модели постчеловеческого общества, а также философские вызовы, стоящие перед человечеством в эпоху постчеловека и киборга, такие как проблема смысла жизни, место человека во Вселенной и поиск новых этических принципов

This article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of the posthuman and cyborg, emerging in the context of the rapid development of technology and the expansion of the boundaries of human existence. The work examines the historical roots of the idea of the posthuman, from the philosophical reflections of antiquity to modern transhumanist concepts. Particular attention is paid to the ethical and social implications of the emergence of the posthuman and cyborg. The problems of inequality, moral responsibility, and the preservation of human identity in the context of a radical transformation of human nature are analyzed. The article considers various philosophical approaches to understanding the posthuman and cyborg, including Nietzsche's ideas about the superman, existentialist problems of freedom of choice, as well as the poststructuralist deconstruction of the concept of "man". Special attention is paid to the philosophy of the cyborg by Donna Haraway and her concept of the "cyborg manifesto", which offers a new look at the relationship between man and machine. Among other things, the discussions cover the prospects for the development of technologies and their impact on human evolution, possible social and political models of posthuman society, as well as the philosophical challenges facing humanity in the era of posthuman and cyborg, such as the problem of the meaning of life, the place of man in the Universe, and the search for new ethical principles
ОКОНЧАНИЕ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Пашинин Алексей Васильевич , Мальцев Вадим Владимирович
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу института окончания исполнительного производства в современной правовой системе России. Рассматриваются правовые основания, процедура и эффективность механизма окончания исполнительного производства. Автор детально анализирует различные аспекты данного института, включая законодательное регулирование, практические проблемы и пути их решения. Особое внимание уделяется оценке эффективности существующего механизма и предложениям по его совершенствованию. Статья представляет интерес для юристов, работников ФССП и исследователей в области исполнительного производства
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MEDIA SPHERE: OPPORTUNITIES, RESTRICTIONS AND ETHICAL DILEMMAS
Authors: Новинская София Алексеевна
Published: January 2025

Медиасреда быстро изменяется в зависимости от развития технологии и техники. В данный момент перспектива расширения применения искусственного интеллекта для автоматизации рутинных задач, обработки массивов данных или генерации контента разного формата уже воспринимается как что-то неизбежное. Появление искусственного интеллекта с одной стороны помогло облегчить создание разных форматов контента, с другой породило большое количество вопросов: об авторстве, созданного ИИ контента, о возможности обучить интеллект этическим нормам или корпоративным и профессиональным ценностям. Вместе с тем развитие искусственного интеллекта порождает все большее ускорение и перенасыщение информацией в медиасреде. В этом контексте статья нацелена на выделение возможностей, которые несет в себе развитие искусственного интеллекта, а также ограничений, с которыми могут столкнуться как креаторы, так и пользователи при использовании искусственного интеллекта

The media environment quickly changes depending on the development of technology. At the moment, the prospect of expanding the use of artificial intelligence to automate routine tasks, process data arrays or generate content in different formats is already perceived as something inevitable. The emergence of artificial intelligence, on the one hand, helped to facilitate the creation of various content formats, on the other hand, it raised a large number of questions: about the authorship of the content created by AI, about the possibility of teaching intelligence ethical norms or corporate and professional values. At the same time, the development of artificial intelligence generates an increasing acceleration and oversaturation of information in the media environment. In this context, the article aims to highlight the opportunities inherent in the development of artificial intelligence, as well as the limitations that both creators and users may face when using artificial intelligence
STUDENTS' LEARNING ABOUT THE SOCIAL DANGERS ASSOCIATED WITH PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
Authors: Мындрима Азияна Демировна , Сарыг Сайлыкмаа Кызыл-ооловна
Published: January 2025

Знания учащихся о физическом насилии включают понимание того, что физическое насилие - это умышленное нанесение вреда здоровью, причинение физической боли. Оно выражается в побоях, щипках, пощёчинах и т.д. До проведения урока учащихся имели низкий уровень знаний по социальным опасностям, связанных с физическим насилием. В результате проведенного урока с активным использованием статистических данных по социальным опасностям, связанных с физическим насилием повышается уровень знания учащихся на 90,8 %

Students' knowledge of physical violence includes the understanding that physical violence is the intentional infliction of harm to health, physical pain. It is expressed in beatings, pinches, slaps, etc. Before the lesson, students had a low level of knowledge of the social dangers associated with physical violence. As a result of the lesson conducted with the active use of statistical data on social dangers associated with physical violence, the level of students' knowledge increased by 90,8 %
MODELS OF OPERATIONAL FORECASTING OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ARC FURNACES USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Саидмуродов Бегмурод Рахимбекович , Кокин Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: January 2025

В статье проводится обзор современных моделей прогнозирования энергопотребления дуговых сталеплавильных печей с использованием методов машинного обучения. Проанализированы классические и современные алгоритмы, включая временные ряды, градиентный бустинг и нейронные сети. Рассмотрены подходы к оптимизации параметров и адаптивному обучению. Представлены перспективы применения гибридных моделей

This article provides a review of modern models for predicting the energy consumption of electric arc furnaces using machine learning methods. Classical and modern algorithms, including time series analysis, gradient boosting, and neural networks, are analyzed. Approaches to parameter optimization and adaptive learning are examined. The prospects for the application of hybrid models are presented
ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS TO COVERING MATERIALS AND BIODEGRADABLE IMPLANTS FOR RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
Authors: Рева Галина Витальевна , Рева Иван Владимирович , Сян Хуа , Цинь Синху , Линь Йе , Цзунцзянь Лю , Вэй Су
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности покровных материалов и биодеградируемых скаффолдов, перспективных для использования в реконструктивной хирургии взамен утраченных органов вследствие повреждений различной этиологии. Представлен анализ критериев, необходимых для успешного использования покровных материалов и скаффолдов для использования в реконструктивной и регенераттивной хирургии. Эффективная разработка адекватных физиологическим запросам поврежденных тканей и органов с закрытием дефектов и восстановлением функций должна применяться с учетом достижений клеточных технологий

The article discusses the features of covering materials and biodegradable scaffolds that are promising for use in reconstructive surgery to replace lost organs due to damage of various etiologies. An analysis of the criteria necessary for the successful use of covering materials and scaffolds for use in reconstructive and regenerative surgery is presented. Effective development of damaged tissues and organs adequate to physiological requirements with defect closure and functional restoration should be applied taking into account the achievements of cellular technologies
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF A MENTORING SYSTEM IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A YOUNG SPECIALIST IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors: Ивченко Лариса Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема профессионального становления молодого педагога в сфере образования, формирование помощи в становлении молодым педагогам образовательных организаций, выделены основные трудности, которые испытывают современные педагоги. Рассмотрено наставничество, как эффективная форма помощи становлению молодым педагогам образовательных организаций

The article deals with the actual problem of the professional formation of a young teacher in the field of education, the formation of assistance in the formation of young teachers of educational organizations, highlights the main difficulties experienced by modern teachers. Mentoring is considered as an effective form of assistance to the formation of young teachers of educational organizations
Introduction to behavioral science and its practical applications in public health
Authors: Duarte Giuliano , Okan Yasmina , Johnston Marie , Ortiz Luis , Villalobos Dintrans Pablo , Armayones Manuel
Published: January 2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights the importance of improving the design of public health interventions and policies by applying principles from the behavioral sciences. These sciences play a crucial role in modifying behaviors and addressing a wide range of health challenges, from pandemics and chronic diseases to the climate crisis. This article examines the transformative impact of behavioral sciences on public health promotion, focusing on the factors that influence decision-making and intervention strategies based on the six principles developed by the WHO Technical Advisory Group. Additionally, it addresses the significant shortage of Spanish-language literature on this topic, reviewing contributions from influential scientists and key theoretical models. The WHO’s recommendations for the effective implementation of these interventions in public health are also discussed. This work not only fills a critical gap in the Spanish-language literature but also provides practical tools to improve public health in Spanish-speaking countries.
Approaches to Goal Setting in the Development of Intelligent Decision-Making Support Systems
Authors: Hovhannisyan Narek , Saakyan Rustam
Published: January 2025

Key words: goal decomposition, process automation, goal setting, data quality, external environment identification

The article explores the design and implementation of intelligent decision-making support systems (IDMSS) for managing complex systems that require rapid, accurate decisions under uncertainty. It emphasizes the need for effective tools to enhance decision-making and formalize IDMSS development stages. These systems play a critical role in modern management by providing data analysis and scenario forecasting.
To streamline IDMSS development, the ASSA methodology (Automation of Stages of System Analysis) is proposed, enabling automation of key system design stages. This work focuses on automating the “Goal Setting” stage, describing sub-stages and steps to refine goal formulation, decomposition, and criteria evaluation, improving efficiency and precision.
Additionally, the integration of the “LOTOS” algorithm into IDMSS enhances decision-making accuracy. This algorithm effectively classifies multidimensional data, identifying regions with similar social and economic characteristics, aiding in the development of targeted strategies to improve quality of life. “LOTOS” enables deeper data analysis and better scenario forecasting.
Expanding these methods will make IDMSS more adaptive and predictive in unstable, uncertain environments, unlocking new possibilities for effective management of complex systems
Dynamics of Changes in the Nitrate Content in Potato Tubers in the Household Plot and Areas of Agricultural Importance of Gulagarak Village of Lori Marz of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Bayramyan Lilia , Ayvazyan Hrayr
Published: January 2025

Key words: potato variety Madeleine, growing season, manure, sodium nitrate (NaNO3), maximum permissible level, fertilizer

Gulagarak is located in the southeastern part of the Lori Marz in the Republic of Armenia. Household potato fields and areas of agricultural importance were chosen as the subjects of the research. The pollution of fields with organic and mineral fertilizers, in particular (NaNO3), has been studied.
The dynamics of nitrate content in potato tubers of the Madeleine variety at different stages of vegetation has been studied. Research data showed that throughout the entire growing season, the nitrates levels in tubers of plants, grown on the household fields, exceeded the amount of nitrates in tubers of potatoes grown in fields of agricultural importance, but within acceptable limits. We assume that this is due to the prolonged use, improper dosage and subsequent accumulation of NaNO3 in the soil. Subsequently, the use of organic fertilizer led to a deterioration of the soil condition of the household fields. In fields of agricultural importance, the application rates of sodium nitrate correspond to the standards adopted in agriculture. In all repetitions of the studied sites, there is a strong correlation between the maturation of tubers and the accumulation of nitrates. It turned out that from the beginning of budding to full blooming, the nitrate content in young potato tubers is the lowest; so at this stage, potatoes are considered the safest to use.
Constitutional Framework that Supports Women's Participation and Representation in Legislation in the Gambia
Authors:   Faculty of Education University of The Gambia, Tanimu, PhD Fatima Favour-Tamar , Tanimu, PhD Ishaya Umaru ,   Faculty of Arts & Sciences Department of Humanities University of The Gambia
Published: January 2025

This study uses a survey design to facilitate the aim of understanding the Constitutional Framework that Supports Women's Participation and Representation in Legislation in The Gambia. The study adopts a mixed approach to discuss the issues of women’s participation and representation in parliament. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Findings from the study suggest that a majority of participants share a sense of doubt or pessimism regarding the prospect of achieving gender parity in parliamentary representation. The findings underscore the need for continued efforts to address the Constitutional Framework that Supports Women's Participation and Representation in Legislation in The Gambia. Affirmative Action such as party quotas seems far away. The study herewith, recommends thus: Political parties should provide enabling fair play environment for women to participate in the democratisation process in The Gambia, thus, the concept of politics among women should be corrected through proper awareness campaigns to educate women on the need to understand that the negative concept of politics must be corrected and negative stereotype of women dampens their morale and thereby affects their zeal to participate in politics.
Web Crippling Investigation of Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Joist Beams with Web Perforations
Authors:   , Sreejith
Published: January 2025

Web crippling is a critical failure mode that can significantly compromise the structural integrity of Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) joists, especially when subjected to concentrated loads. This thesis aims to address the critical research gap in the reliability of design equations for predicting web crippling strength on Cold-Formed Stainless Steel (CFSS) floor joist structures, particularly those with web perforations. Despite the widespread use of this Light-Gauge Steel (LGS), due to its superior structural, aesthetic and resistive properties, the existing design specifications have shown significant inaccuracies in predicting web crippling strength. This research evaluates these discrepancies and proposes essential modifications to improve the reliability of design strength equations, for web crippling failure mode involving web perforations, ensuring safer and more efficient structural applications.

To achieve this, a detailed experimental investigation was conducted on forty-eight Cee-shaped joist specimens, both with and without perforations, subjected to Interior-One-Flange (IOF) and Interior-Two-Flange (ITF) loading conditions. The experimental data was then validated through numerical analysis using the ANSYS Finite Element Analysis (FEA) package. This dual approach ensured a comprehensive assessment of the web crippling behaviour. The experimental and numerical results were meticulously compared against the prediction made by existing theoretical design specifications specified in the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), British Standards (BS) and European Standards (EN).

The findings of this research reveal a significant discrepancy between theoretical predictions and actual web crippling strength, thereby emphasising the need for revised design equations. The proposed modifications for reduction factor aim to bridge the gap offering more accurate and reliable guidelines for engineers and designers, for joist members with perforations. By improving the predictive accuracy of these equations, this thesis contributes to the advancement of more reliable Cold-Formed Stainless Steel (CFSS) structures supporting their wide adoption in modern construction practices.
Supervisi Klinis untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru
Authors: Betaria Betaria  , Anelvi Izatul Hanifa  , Merissa Putri
Published: January 2025

Clinical approach or clinical supervision assumes that the teacher's learning process to develop is always related to the teacher's own individual learning process. The clinical approach is a face-to-face process between the supervisor and the teacher. This meeting discusses teaching problems and those related to it. Therefore, in clinical supervision, the supervisor and teacher act as colleagues in solving learning problems. For different types of teachers, the supervisor must also distinguish the types of clinical supervision strategies that will be used. The type of professional teacher is suitable for using non-directive strategies, the type of critical teacher and busy teacher can use collaborative strategies. Meanwhile, for teachers who are not qualified, supervisors are expected to be more active in guiding and teaching these teachers, so that the right strategy is direct clinical supervision.
Kesalahan Ejaan dan Tanda Baca pada Berita Online Terbitan Sukoharjonews Edisi Oktober 2024
Authors: Feby Rani Sokawati  , Duwi Rahayu Ningsih  , Sri Muryati
Published: January 2025

As a communication tool, language requires precise rules in spelling and punctuation to convey messages effectively. Speaking means the activity of using a language. Language errors often occur due to language users who do not understand the language rules they use.  This study was made with the aim of identifying and analyzing spelling and punctuation errors contained in online news published by Sukoharjonews in the October 2024 edition. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to collect and analyze data containing language errors. This analysis classifies the types of errors contained in the online news portal into two types of categories, namely the spelling error category and the punctuation error category. The results of the analysis show the existence of various errors such as errors in writing foreign language absorption words that are not italicized which is the most common form of error found, as well as errors in the use of punctuation marks which often experience errors in placing a certain punctuation mark. These errors can potentially damage the clarity of the message and reduce readers' trust in the news. Therefore, news writers need to pay more attention to spelling and punctuation rules to ensure effective and accurate communication. This research emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of spelling and punctuation as part of the writing skills that journalists and writers should possess.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi pada Video Bertema Mental Health dalam Saluran Youtube Satu Persen Indonesia Life School
Authors: Choirunnisa Aprilia  , Fathiya Salama  , Haula Inayatul Ilahiyah  , Natasya Intan Maharani  , Surya Maulana  , Yesica Mai Tuwanti Br Purba  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Tomi Wahyu Septarianto
Published: January 2025

Every human being must have interactions between individuals, so a means of communication is needed by using language and various tools used to convey information. The purpose of this study is to analyze speech acts that contain locution in the YouTube channel One Percent - Indonesia Life School which discusses mental health issues or Mental Health. This method is used to describe a group of speech acts among the content writers of Satu Persen Indonesia Life School. This analysis is carried out by looking at the video properly, correctly, and carefully so as to produce accurate data in accordance with the creator's speech in the learning video. Locution speech act is a speech act that functions as an utterance that states something without the intention of doing something or influencing its partners. The results revealed three categories of locutionary speech acts, namely news locution, command locution, and question locution, with a total of 20 locutions identified. News locution is the most dominant categorinterak 13 speech acts, while command locution and question locution are 13 each. This research makes a theoretical contribution to the development of linguistics, especially in the field of pragmatics. The method used is the pragmatic approach, this approach focuses on how language and literary texts are used in certain social and cultural situations, as well as how the meaning of the text is understood.
Dermatologia e Procedimentos Estéticos - Edição XIII
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , Vascão Etelma
Published: January 2025

Procedimentos diagnósticos, corretivos, preventivos e terapêuticos compõem o que conhecemos atualmente como dermatologia e procedimentos estéticos. Com certeza foi uma das áreas das Ciências da Saúde que mais evoluíram e se tornaram multidisciplin
Currículo e Diferença
Authors: Reis Maurício de Novais , Santos Cristiane Batista da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute o currículo, definindo-o conceitualmente e estruturando sistematicamente as teorias curriculares no âmbito de uma reflexão inerente ao processo pedagógico brasileiro, no qual o currículo se articula com a cultura, economia, política e identidade. De caráter pós-estruturalista, este artigo de revisão teórica defende que o currículo não emerge de um processo natural, mas de contextos históricos e culturais discursivamente estabelecidos, nos quais forças antagônicas buscam privilegiar determinadas ideologias em detrimento de outras. Com o objetivo de delinear a evolução do conceito de currículo, este artigo demonstra a necessidade de um currículo congruente à peculiar condição multicultural brasileira, afastando-se dos modelos prêt-à-porter defendidos nas teorias tradicionais e críticas. É nesse contexto que o currículo e a escola são o espaço de encontro de múltiplos discursos, culturas, raças e histórias com seus atravessamentos que colocam a diferença diante do espelho identitário produtor de identidades culturais descentradas, condizentes com a pós-modernidade, principalmente para a realidade de um país multicultural como o Brasil.
Effect of product variety on online impulse purchase intention in customers
Authors: Yawar Rao Bakhat , Perumal Selvan , Murad Safwan Marwin Abdul
Published: January 2025

The effect of product variety on online impulse purchase intention in e-customers is a distinguished area of research within the domain of consumer behavior. The focus of current research is that, how the assortment of products available on online stores impact the possibility in creating the impulsive urge of buying in customers. The range of option in product categories can improve the shopping experiences as well as self-confidence of the customer. This state may trigger emotional responses such as excitement and curiosity, which can effectively drive towards creating an urge for impulse purchases. To make the research model complete and to obtain most humanistic results the current study has used hedonic motive as a mediator and made the research framework aligned with S.O.R theory. As this study is based on mediation model to observe the direct and indirect effect of Product Variety (PV) on online impulse purchase intention (OIPI), in addition, the hedonic motives (HM) indirect effect would be possible through mediating variable. For empirical analysis, the data collected from 115 respondents, which is analyzed by using SPSS software. The result suggested that product variety (PV) and hedonic motives (HM) both have strong correlations with online impulse purchase intention (OIPI), but Product Variety (PV) and hedonic motives (HM) have weak correlations among each other. It was also resulted that age, qualification, brand names, and age has no effect exploiting the urge of customers. It is concluded that all three hypotheses H1, H2, and H3 are proved.
Analysis on political, Social, and technical characteristics of e-governance in Eastern Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Faller Nicolas L.
Published: January 2025

E-government is an essential component in modernizing public administration and advancing the delivery of government services. The adoption of e-government systems encourages streamlined workflows, reducing procedural delays and mitigating human error, which in turn accelerates the processing of citizen requests and government transactions. As such, the integration of e-government in local government serves not only to enhance administrative performance but also to build public trust, strengthen institutional accountability, and support the long-term goals of social and economic development at the local level. This descriptive study gathered preliminary data regarding the implementation of e-governance in Eastern Visayas, Philippines based on three characteristics: political, social, and technical. Government office heads (n=70) and residents (n=285) were purposively sampled to participate in online survey.  The findings revealed that the implementation of e-governance in Eastern Visayas was generally regarded as successful, based on political, social, and technical characteristics. Political factors, particularly strong leadership, were identified as essential for establishing trust in digital systems. However, challenges related to unclear strategic planning and resistance to change indicated that clearer communication and well-defined strategies were necessary to mitigate uncertainty and strengthen stakeholder support. Social factors demonstrated that, while stakeholders acknowledged the value of e-governance and its integration into daily life, concerns regarding data security remained prevalent. Addressing these concerns through the implementation of robust security measures and transparent data management practices was deemed crucial for enhancing trust. Technical factors revealed positive perceptions of the availability of integrated systems yet concerns regarding the adequacy of skilled human resources and security vulnerabilities pointed to the need for continued training and technical support to further improve user confidence and encourage the broader acceptance of e-governance systems. Future directions for e-governance in Eastern Visayas should prioritize developing transparent strategic plans, engaging stakeholders early to mitigate resistance, strengthening data security and management systems, expanding ongoing technical training to address skill shortages, and encourage a culture of continuous improvement through feedback and evaluation to adapt systems to evolving public needs and ensure sustained success
PEMBUATAN DETERGENT CUCI PIRING NATURAL ECO ENZYME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN PERALATAN DI RUANG MAKAN TARUNA AAL
Authors: Salamah Umi , Pambayu Moestin , Sekar Kustianing , Tri J. Ari
Published: January 2025

Development of the benefits of eco enzyme, in the manufacture of Eco Enzyme natural dishwashing soap which is made for the AAL Cadet Restaurant (rukan). Making Eco Enzyme Natural Dishwashing Soap, using the following ingredients: 1) Lerak liquid, 2) Methyl Ester Sulfonate, 3) Krosok Salt, 4) Lemon and Lime Seeds, 5) Eco Enzyme, 6) Vegetable Glycerin, 7) Water infusion of Betel Leaves. The process for making Eco Enzyme Natural dishwashing soap is at the link https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnjemN3c0lL8KfnIWd3CHig The results of using Eco Enzyme Natural dishwashing soap according to PD Rukan Taruna, namely plates, spoons and glasses become fishy and non-slip. However, the foam is felt to be less than the usual dishwashing soap that is usually used, so users feel less comfortable using Eco Enzyme Natural Dishwashing Soap. It is recommended that Eco Enzyme continue developing natural dishwashing soap products that can meet user expectations while still prioritizing using Eco Enzyme, whose benefits have been proven to be good for health and t
LUDWIKA PRESS IN THE LIGHT OF DOCUMENTS FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WROCŁAW
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Faculty of Archaeology, Żmudziński Mateusz
Published: January 2025

The archives of the University of Wrocław preserve documents confirming Ludwika Press’s graduation with very good results in her studies in Classical Philology and Classical Archaeology, also showing the beginnings of her professional career. Initially, she worked as a clerk, and later as an assistant. In addition, there are preserved documents confirming her various activities and opinions about her, including an excellent one written by prof. E. Bulanda.
Zuckerberg’s Strategy
Authors: Bayer Judit
Published: January 2025

On January 7, 2025, and in the days following, the founder and CEO of Meta, Mark Zuckerberg, made a series of statements that framed Meta's previous and future content policy with an evidently strategic intention. The change of content moderation policy, as described in three comprehensive points in his personal announcement on his own platforms, may even sound reasonable, as discussed below. However, the reasoning and the framing of these changes appear to show that Meta is up to something entirely different from just further optimizing its curation of content on its platforms.
Sello conmemorativo de los 200 años del nacimiento de Gregor Mendel, emitido por el correo uruguayo
Authors: Raggio Víctor
Published: January 2025

Se presenta el sello emitido por el Correo uruguayo en 2023, en conjunto con la Red Latinoamericana de Genética Humana la Sociedad Uruguaya de Genética, para conmemorar los 200 años del nacimiento de Gregor Mendel.
Vincenzo Feliciangeli
Authors: Turnes Ucha Antonio L.
Published: January 2025

El asesinato de un médico italiano en Montevideo, en 1871 descubre a través del expediente judicial las circunstancias de su muerte cuando cumplía con su deber de asistir a un supuesto enfermo. El autor del libro es un magistrado uruguayo que desentraña algunos hechos del crimen y pone en evidencia las insuficiencias de la investigación judicial de la época. La vinculación del crimen con manejos oscuros en la construcción del Hospital Italiano de la capital uruguaya y la dudosa participación no esclarecida del cónsul del Reino de Italia. También se incluye la descripción del proceso, las últimas horas de los sentenciados a muerte y su ejecución en medio de un auténtico espectáculo público.
Compositional Study of Polymer Blend PVA, Pectin, Sodium Alginate, and Gelatin Electrospun Nanofiber for Wound Dressing Application
Authors: Jeng-Huang Song , Lamandasa Cynta Immanuela , Li Chuan
Published: January 2025

Electrospun nanofibers are a biomaterial effective for wound healing due to their high surface area, tunable properties, and resemblance to the extracellular matrix. Nanofibers from the mixture of polymeric materials like gelatin, sodium alginate, pectin, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were investigated in this study. Pectin, sodium alginate, and gelatin are selected for their nature of being applied as tissue carriers, and they have the properties of being biocompatible and biodegradable while inducing cell proliferation. Unfortunately, these polymers have some drawbacks: most of them have poor mechanical strength or poor processing ability through electrospinning. To enhance these properties, PVA was incorporated. The result showed that an optimal blend ratio of 20% PVA, 40% pectin, 25% sodium alginate, and 15% gelatin yielded a fibrous structure with an average diameter of the fibers equal to 174.82 ± 13 nm, surface tension of 33.29 mN/m, and viscosity at 7,378 cP, which facilitated the uniform fiber formation and a porous structure for enhanced gas exchange and moisture retention, significantly aiding wound healing.
Phenotypic Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBLS) Producing Klebsiella pneumonia Isolated From Patients in Three Selected Centers in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Motallebirad Tahereh , Mohammadi Mohammad Reza , Azadi Davood
Published: January 2025

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a significant pathogen responsible for a wide range of infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs). We aimed to determine the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella strains and analyze their antibiotic resistance patterns in isolates collected from patients in three hospitals in Isfahan, Iran.
Methods: This study was conducted over a 13-month period (2022–2023) in three educational hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. Out of 350 clinical specimens obtained from patients with UTIs, wounds, blood, and sputum, 142 Klebsiella isolates (40.5%) were identified and isolated according to standard methods. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested using the disk diffusion method according to CLSI standards, and ESBL production was confirmed using the combined disk method.
Results: Among the 142 isolates, 113 (31%) were derived from urine, while 29 (8.2%) were from wounds, sputum, and blood samples. Antibiotic resistance was highest against nitrofurantoin (45.5%), sulfamethoxazole (44.8%), and nalidixic acid (41.3%). In contrast, the most effective antibiotic was amikacin, with an 85.7% susceptibility rate. Additionally, 125 isolates (88%) of were identified as ESBL positive showed resistant to at least 6 antibiotics used in this study.
Conclusion: Amikacin remains the most effective antibiotic against Klebsiella species. However, the increasing prevalence of ESBL-producing strains poses a critical challenge for treating hospital-acquired infections. These findings highlight the need for rigorous antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures to mitigate the spread of resistant Klebsiella strains.
Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Hepatitis B among Medical Students in Kabul, Afghanistan: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Amiri Sayed Hussain , Danish Sayed Mussa , Asghari Sayed Jawad , Adel Muhammad Qadar
Published: January 2025

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) impose a major public health problem with an increased risk of occupational exposure among unvaccinated health care workers. We aimed to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of medical, midwifery, dentistry and medical technology students regarding hepatitis B virus and vaccination in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three medical institutions and universities using a convenient sampling in Afghanistan in 2023. A Structured self-administered questionnaire were used regarding awareness about prevention, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment and vaccination availability for HBV.
Results: A total of 200 students participated, comprising 106 (53.0%) males and 94 (47.0%) females, with an almost even distribution among the fields of study. 63.5% of participants had correct knowledge regarding prevention, transmission antigen and anti-body, treatment of HBV.
Conclusion: The findings indicate a concerning gap in vaccination coverage and knowledge dissemination among medical students. Enhancing educational programs and implementing comprehensive vaccination initiatives are essential to improve awareness and safety practices related to hepatitis B infection. Future longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the impact of academic interventions on students' knowledge and vaccination rates.
Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma in Two Dogs with Indolent Progression, As A Clinical and Histopathological Form of Non-Epitheliotropic Lymphoma
Authors: Carrasco Isaac
Published: January 2025

The subcutaneous panniculitis-like form of non-epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) has previously been described in dogs and is generally associated with poor prognosis. We describe two cases that showed a slow and benign progression, similar to the a-b T-cell phenotype without haemophagocytic syndrome form of the disease observed in humans. In contrast to the more aggressive g-d phenotype, the T-cells involved in this form of SPTCL in humans are CD30- and CD56-, as seen in the present cases, highlighting their potential as prognostic markers for a better outcome also in dogs.
El Impacto del Juego con LEGO® mediado por compañeros en el Fomento de Relaciones Positivas entre Estudiantes Neurotípicos y Neurodivergentes en Entornos Educativos Inclusivos en México
Authors: Astudillo Gonzalez Paola Carolina
Published: January 2025

Este estudio exploró los efectos de una intervención de juego con LEGO® mediada por compañeros en la mejora de habilidades sociales entre niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) y TDAH en una academia inclusiva de robótica en Chiapas, México. Los participantes incluyeron tres niños con TEA de alto funcionamiento, dos con TDAH y dos niñas con TEA y una con TDAH plus, junto con 16 compañeros neurotípicos. La intervención combinó actividades de construcción con LEGO® y estrategias mediadas por compañeros, llevadas a cabo dos veces por semana durante 10 sesiones por participante. Los resultados mostraron un aumento significativo en las iniciativas sociales y respuestas entre los niños neurodivergentes, respaldado por una sólida validez social. Se observaron mejoras en la atención conjunta, el intercambio de materiales y la comunicación verbal. Inicialmente, los niños con TEA mostraban incomodidad, retraimiento social y desafíos de comunicación, mientras que aquellos con TDAH presentaban impulsividad e inquietud. Sin embargo, la intervención proporcionó espacios estructurados para la expresión, el manejo sensorial y la concentración, logrando un progreso notable. Al final, los niños demostraron mayor entusiasmo, creatividad y participación en actividades grupales, reflejando un canalización efectiva de su energía. Padres y maestros expresaron satisfacción, destacando el impacto de la intervención en la socialización y la participación. El enfoque inclusivo, que redujo gradualmente las ayudas artificiales, fue clave para crear un entorno de apoyo en el desarrollo de habilidades. Las observaciones resaltaron el potencial de expandir la intervención a otras actividades constructivas, allanando el camino para aplicaciones más amplias en entornos educativos inclusivos. Este estudio ofrece una base para futuras investigaciones sobre estrategias adaptadas para niños neurodivergentes.
Desnaturalizar la corrupción y reconstruir el vínculo humano: Una mirada desde Foucault, Nietzsche, De Certeau, Benjamin y Marcel
Authors: Montano Durán Carlos E. , Álvarez González Carmen Lucila
Published: January 2025

La corrupción suele ser abordada desde perspectivas legales, políticas o económicas, reduciéndose con frecuencia a un problema de violación normativa y a la aplicación de sanciones. Sin embargo, el fenómeno trasciende los límites del derecho y las instituciones, y está profundamente imbricado en las relaciones de poder, las prácticas cotidianas, las construcciones históricas y la dimensión existencial de los sujetos. En este artículo, se propone un enfoque integral que reúne a Michel Foucault, Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel de Certeau, Walter Benjamin y Gabriel Marcel para explorar la corrupción como un hecho social total. A lo largo de las distintas secciones, se analizan los aportes específicos de cada autor, construyendo un marco renovado que posibilita comprender tanto la dimensión genealógica de la corrupción y sus manifestaciones en la vida cotidiana, como la crítica histórica y la memoria de resistencias; igualmente, se subraya el compromiso existencial y la esperanza como vías de reconstrucción del tejido social. En las secciones 9 y 10, se ofrece un desarrollo concreto de estrategias y aplicaciones posibles para robustecer el combate a la corrupción, más allá de los mecanismos punitivos clásicos. Se concluye que un abordaje filosófico y multidisciplinar, que acoja críticas genealógicas, prácticas cotidianas, memorias históricas y actitudes existenciales, permite diseñar estrategias innovadoras y sustentables para combatir el fenómeno de la corrupción, generando así nuevas formas de acción y esperanza en la esfera pública.
Pedagogía Crítica, Educación y Cultura de Paz: Hacia una delimitación del objeto de estudio y estado del arte desde el origen decolonial
Authors: Bustamante Fuentes Sabas Manuel
Published: January 2025

This article includes the reflections that arose from the Diploma in Educational Research, in particular from the meeting led by Dr. Miguel Ángel Maldonado García entitled “Strategies and Methodologies of research within the framework of Educational Research”, together with the exploration of the initial research idea that forms part of the doctoral thesis project in Educational Sciences of the National University of La Plata/Argentina -UNLP- around the idea of pedagogy for peace and its study field, which is education for peace, as an area that is in continuous dynamism and evolution. This approach seeks to investigate critical positions on the idea of peace from the regional context, especially the decolonial approach and the implementation of Law 1732 of September 1, 2014, which establishes the Chair of Peace in all educational institutions in Colombia. Bearing this in mind, the aim is to be able to base and construct a proposal that serves as a decolonial pedagogical approach, aimed at educating for peace and creating a culture of peace in Latin America and especially in Colombia, that offers the possibility of improving current teaching practices in the implementation of the Chair of Peace in the country’s educational institutions.
La construcción de la Ciudad Universitaria de Nuevo León (1950-1969) y su relación con los precedentes del Tecnológico de Monterrey y de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Authors: Acosta Badillo Susana Julieth
Published: January 2025

The initial idea arose in 1941, but it wasn’t until 1950 when the Patronato (Board of Trustees) that, to a great effort, made possible the construction of the second university city of Mexico, only behind that of the National University (UNAM). Since then, and sometimes passing through humiliating situations such as the federal decree of 1952 that yielded a military ground for this purpose but under difficult conditions to accept, the process expanded in time until 1969, the year in which the last building -planed since the original project- was finished. The University City of Nuevo León closely follows the model of the UNAM, but without the same support that the central government provided to the latter. At the local level, the private sector was advanced with the Tecnológico de Monterrey (ITESM), whose campus began to be built in 1945, and this influenced the fact that the support of the private sector to the public university was only partial. Therefore, it was necessary to search for other ways and in this task the effort and tenacity of figures such as Raúl Rangel Frías, first Rector and then Governor, was key to build the campus. It should be clarified that in this article the background of the CUNL and its relationship with the ITESM and UNAM campuses, immediate predecessors in Mexico, are analyzed without these being the main thread of the investigation; they are considered here as obligatory reference for the understanding of the context in which the CUNL arises.
Génesis de la violencia en los albores del siglo XXI: cambio en los gobiernos indígenas ante la modernización del sistema de partido en el mundo maya
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Martha Areli
Published: January 2025

In The Power of Violence, Philippe Bourgois presented a comprehensive typology of existing forms of violence: collective, individual, and structural. Nowadays, it is evident that many multicultural Latin American regions can exhibit all these forms simultaneously. This paper focuses on the Mexican southeast, analyzing a type of violence exerted by the State through its party system in indigenous communities. Specifically, it explores the impact of the transformation of the party system on the already fragile balance of Mayan communities in Chiapas.
Using an ethnographic approach, the study illustrates how political parties co-opted young indigenous leaders, triggering a wave of intra-community violence. These actions have caused irreparable fractures in the social fabric and traditional governance systems in communities where political life is inseparable from communal life.
La desautomatización de los refranes y fórmulas fijas del lenguaje
Authors: Díaz Orozco Viviana
Published: January 2025

This article purpose is to present the research results about rupture or disruption of Fixed Phraseological Units and its possible effects. There will be analyzed deliberate strategies of authors that use this kind of strategies and the various alterations on popular sayings over literature and journalism. This contrastive analysis would allow us to watch the consequences and possible uses of this strategy for a writer.
Sobre los orígenes comunales de la Crítica de la economía política de Karl Marx
Authors: González Jiménez Alejandro Fernando
Published: January 2025

Two hundred years after the birth of Karl Heinrich Marx, it is pertinent to return to the rational core of his great theoretical project, which is not historical materialism or dialectical materialism, but the Critique of Political Economy, as the author himself termed it. In this work, we aim to begin the reconstruction of the genesis of this project, both logically and historically, by examining Marx's 1842 journalistic manuscripts on the theft of firewood and the criminalization of peasants in the Moselle Valley. This is done in polemical engagement with the conventional Marxism of Armando Bartra, arguing that Marx's Critique of Political Economy was from its inception developed as an alliance between the young Marx and the "stubborn community" of poor peasant.