bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender identity and Olympic games: The iridescence in Tokyo 2020
Authors: Lyu Dongye , Wu Zhuotong
Published: December 2021

The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games has brought great strides in terms of equality and inclusion. At least 185 publicly out LGBTIQ+ athletes have attended this global mega-event, which is more than triple the number from the 2016 Rio Olympics. This study investigates the sports participation of the LGBTIQ+ group based on qualitative method of literature review and logical analysis. It first examines the literature about the LGBTIQ+ group's sports participation and then sheds light on the evolution of gender characteristics of Olympics and sports from a historical research perspective. Finally, taking Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games as an example, this work discusses the state quo and future of the LGBTIQ+ group's Olympic participation. The results indicate that sex discrimination in sports has a long history. As the most important global sporting event, the Olympic Games have gone through different stages from the "male-exclusivity" to the gender binary system. However, true gender equality has not yet been realized. In addition, it points out that the Tokyo Olympics is of positive significance for promoting inclusiveness and equality. The ever-developing inclusiveness and diversity will probably break the gender competition mechanism of the Olympic Games. Sports institutions need to deal well with issues of gender equality and fair competition
Las páginas sueltas de la memoria: la obra pictórica de Nahum B. Zenil entre corporeidad y auto-representación
Authors: Carta Massimiliano
Published: December 2021

La obra pictórica del artista mexicano Nahum B. Zenil representa un importante precedente en el arte abiertamente homosexual en México. La corporeidad y el elemento autobiográfico representan los sujetos privilegiados de sus obras y se convierten en el campo de batalla de una lucha contra la discriminación hacia las minorías y en el principal objeto de auto-análisis psicológico y erótico. Esta investigación se propone analizar el trabajo del pintor veracruzano en busca de los elementos que lo vinculan a las corrientes artísticas nacionales e internacionales del pasado, en relación a la representación del cuerpo masculino, y del legado que está dejando para las nuevas generaciones de creativos queer mexicanos. Su propuesta, alimentada por mitos y simbologías personales o colectivas se planteó desde el principio de poner en entredicho la visión hegemónica de la historia y de los modelos masculinos heteropatriarcales. En la obra de Zenil, el tiempo, en sentido lineal, cíclico o suspendido, es el medio en el cual la identidad interseccional del pintor se construye, reconstruye y traviste a través de las herramientas psicoanalíticas de la máscara, del mito y del espejo, que le permiten adoptar una variedad infinita de nuevos personajes, la suma de los cuales conforma un archivo personal único por su excepcionalidad y lo acercan al mismo tiempo al ámbito de la llamada ecología queer y de la  pospornografía. La riqueza de su propuesta artística, lleva a Nahum B. Zenil más allá del marco del Neomexicanismo, en el cual nunca se reconoció plenamente, para proyectarlo como el artista multidisciplinario e innovador que es
La banca pública como instrumento de estabilización en la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Trillo del Pozo David , Alonso Gallo Nuria
Published: December 2021

La banca pública ha cobrado un inusitado protagonismo en la crisis económica derivada de la pandemia mundial vivida desde 2020, en la medida en que ha servido de correa de transmisión de ayudas europeas a las empresas. Sin embargo, ese papel no se ha distribuido por igual en Europa. En los países con mayor implantación de la banca pública o de desarrollo, en cuanto a volumen de presupuesto y red de actuación, ha sido posible transmitir rápidamente la financiación, en otros países como España han aparecido los problemas de tener que usar toda una red de intermediación financiera de la banca comercial. En el artículo se analizan los modelos de banca pública en Europa a través cinco países representativos y el impacto de su actuación en la citada crisis.
¿Por qué la llamáis divina?: la religio amoris en la poesía amorosa del Cancionero de Baena
Authors: Laguna Mariscal Gabriel
Published: December 2021

El Cancionero de Baena (CB) es una colección de poesía de cancionero, compilada hacia 1430 por Juan Alfonso de Baena, probablemente por encargo del rey Juan II de Castilla. Un universo temático básico del CB es el amor, ya que aproximadamente un 25% de los poemas versa sobre este tema. Esta doctrina establecía que el tratamiento del amor en el CB se mueve en torno a los ejes conceptuales y formales del amor cortés. A su vez, dentro del universo del amor cortés tiene relevancia la religio amoris, esto es, la asimilación del amor erótico a la fe religiosa. El desarrollo de este tópico comprende un abanico de submotivos, que incluyen la divinización de la amada (puella divina o donna angelicata), la representación del amor como fe, la creencia en un dios Amor y la caracterización del mal comportamiento del amante como pecado. En la presente investigación estudiaremos la representación en el CB del amor como religio y analizaremos sus elementos constituyentes, así como su expresión formal. También abordaremos la cuestión de la génesis de esta concepción: la religio amoris no solo es un componente del amor cortés, sino que su desarrollo obedece a una triple triple motivación: neuropsicológica, histórica y literaria. En el ámbito literario, el tópico se remonta a una conceptualización literaria previa, documentable en la poesía clásica (especialmente, en la elegía amorosa latina y concretamente en Ovidio). Sin tener en cuenta esta base no es posible comprender cabalmente la estructura, forma y función de este universo temático en el CB y en el contexto cultural de la época en que se compiló el Cancionero.
En torno al origen de los alomorfos (e)ro, (e)ra, (e)ros, (e)ras del artículo determinado aragonés
Authors: Vázquez Obrador Jesús
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se plantea la tesis de que los alomorfos del artículo determinado aragonés que contienen el fonema líquido vibrante flojo /ɾ/ no han de considerarse préstamos del gascón ni debidos a la transformación de la /l/ de los significantes lo, la, los, las en /ɾ/, al ir estos tras palabra terminada en vocal. La presencia en ellos del fonema vibrante se puede explicar como producto de una evolución autóctona de la geminada líquida del étimo ille, -a, -ud, ocurrida en el aragonés de las áreas en las que se dio antaño la retroflexión de dicha geminada. Como el artículo queda en posición átona proclítica, en lugar de evolucionar hacia el oclusivo ápico-palatal sonoro /-ɖ-/, como en otras clases de palabras, debilitaría su articulación fonética por lo que se convertiría en el fricativo ápico-palatal sonoro /-ɽ-/. Finalmente, ese fonema sería bien asimilado bien sustituido por el alveolar vibrante flojo /ɾ/, y de ahí los significantes (e)ro, (e)ra, (e)ros, (e)ras.
Alcance y eficacia de los planes de igualdad
Authors: López Calle Pablo , Marugán Pintos Begoña
Published: December 2021

La Ley Orgánica 3/2007, para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres abrió un ámbito nuevo a la negociación colectiva: los planes de igualdad. Lo que en principio era una buena noticia, porque buscaba eliminar la discriminación laboral otorgando nuevas competencias sindicales, ha arrojado el balance de luces y sombras. La valoración de los planes de igualdad que aquí se realiza es fruto de la experiencia adquirida durante quince años de participación en las mesas de negociación de planes de igualdad como representante sindical. Esta evaluación se antoja oportuna ante la aprobación del Real Decreto 901/2020, por el que se regulan los planes de igualdad y su registro. Ante un nuevo ciclo conviene hacer balance de lo acontecido para plantearse el futuro.
Les constructions françaises fondamentales : un support pour les identitèmes ?
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Yaiza Irene , Arroyo Ortega Álvaro
Published: December 2021

Dans de cet article, nous nous interrogeons à propos de la relation entre l’unité phraséologique appelée construction française fondamentale et la notion d’identitème. Nous souhaitons analyser de quelle manière ces deux unités peuvent être entrelacées et analyser quelles dynamiques entrent en jeu lors du figement des traits identitaires dans ces constructions. Pour cela, nous analyserons des exemples extraits de notre corpus oral ou écrit-oralisé obtenu à partir des médias comme les publicités, la radio, la télévision et les réseaux sociaux. Notre intérêt est de voir de quelle manière la notion identitaire est intrinsèquement liée au domaine phraséologique et à la notion de figement.
Mots clés : Identitème, construction française fondamentale, figement, phraséologie, linguistique.
Acrylamide content of commercially available capsule coffees
Authors: Schmidt Noémi
Published: December 2021

The consumption of capsule coffees is becoming more and more common in everyday life. Today, a number of studies support the fact that there are benefits of consuming the right amount of coffee. Despite its beneficial effects, there are also disadvantages to drinking coffee. For example, the acrylamide found in roasted coffee, which is formed during the process of roasting, poses a health risk. Acrylamide has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 2A substance, i.e., as an agent which is probably carcinogenic to humans. The technological parameters of the roasting process affect the amount of acrylamide formed in the product. Light roasted coffees contain higher levels of this compound than dark roasted coffees. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the acrylamide content of ground coffee products, however, capsule coffees have not yet received similar attention in this respect. In my study, the acrylamide content of various types of commercially available capsule coffees was investigated by HPLC-MS/MS measurements. Decaffeinated coffees are produced using a different technology, so some of these types were also tested.
Élelmiszerek ásványi anyag tartalma : Alumínium az élelmiszerekben
Authors: Szabó S. András
Published: December 2021

Kéziratom tárgya az alumínium, amely a növényekben – bár nem esszenciális elem – jelentős mennyiségben fordulhat elő. A teacserje pl. kifejezetten Al-gyüjtő növény. A növények Al-tartalma jelentősen függ a talaj pH-értékétől, erősen savas talajokon jelentős lehet a talajvíz Al-tartalma s ez P-hiányt eredményezhet. A táplálékkal felvett Al mennyisége döntően függ a fogyasztott növényi és állati termékek arányától. Az állati eredetű élelmiszerek Al-koncentrációja az aluminium-vegyületek rossz felszívódási jellemzői miatt jelentősen kisebb, így például a tejbe is csak nagyon kevés alumínium választódik ki. A makroelemeket követően az alumínium az a fémes mikroelem, ami többnyire a legnagyobb mennyiségben kerül az emberi szervezetbe, kb. 30-50 mg naponta. A túlzott Al-felvétel különböző egészségügyi rendellenességek forrása lehet, s összefügghet pl. az Alzheimer-kór kialakulásával, az időskori demenciával is (az aluminium-felvétel és az Alzheimer-kór összefüggését számos szakirodalmi forrás vitatja; a Szerk.).
The spectre of the thing: The construction of the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Holocaust memorial
Authors:   University of Southern Queensland, Kerby Martin , Bywaters Malcom ,   University of Tasmania, Baguley Margaret ,   University of Southern Queensland
Published: December 2021

The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Holocaust Memorial is situated on the western side of Green Park in Darlinghurst, in Sydney, Australia. Darlinghurst is considered the heart of Sydney's gay and lesbian population, having been the site of demonstrations, public meetings, Gay Fair Days, and the starting point for the AIDS Memorial Candlelight Rally. It is also very close to both the Sydney Jewish Museum and the Jewish War Memorial. The planning and construction of the Memorial between 1991 and 2001 was a process framed by two competing imperatives. Balancing the commemoration of a subset of victims of the Holocaust with a positioning of the event as a universal symbol of the continuing persecution of gays and lesbians was a challenge that came to define the ten year struggle to have the memorial built.
Politics of relics: On the celebration of the fallen of the First World War during the interwar period in Italy
Authors:   Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani, Politecnico di Milano, Italy, Pisani Daniele
Published: December 2021

This paper explores the way in which the fallen of the First World War were commemorated in Italy between 1918 and 1940. At the end of the war, numerous spontaneous local monuments were constructed. At the same time, the many small war cemeteries established near the former battlefield areas began to be perceived as a problem. Shortly before the Second World War, in order to bury all the exhumed bodies, the Fascist Regime constructed huge war memorials (ossari and sacrari). However, this was also a means of taking advantage of the fallen for ideological and political purposes. This paper focuses on the connection between the sacralisation of the battlefields by way of raising ossari and sacrari, on the one hand, and the spread of ‘fragments’ of these battlefields all around the country, on the other. The latter phenomenon has not yet attracted significant interest from researchers. Boulders from the battlefields began to appear in the middle of village, town, and city squares across the country. They were considered ‘sacred’ since they were where hundreds of thousands of soldiers had fallen, ensuring Italy’s victory. As the boulders themselves were imbued with the fallen’s sacred blood, they were not carved but rather displayed within the monuments in their ‘natural’ shape. They were not intended to represent anything or communicate a specific message regarding war and death; they simply had to present themselves. The stone of which they were made was their main feature: just like relics, they emanated a sacred aura. Through their physical dissemination, the whole national territory could therefore be sacralised. To take their cue from this rebirth of relics were the ossari and sacrari of the late Fascist Regime, which used them as a propaganda weapon.
Measuring Knowledge-capital Stock and Its Relationship with Economic Growth in the Mexican States
Authors: German-Soto Vicente , Rodríguez Hernández Alma Leticia
Published: December 2021

This work proposes a new technique for measuring knowledge capital that applies the concept of Euclidian distance to factors often considered pillars of knowledge. Importantly, this methodological proposal can suitably treat variables assessed using different measurement units and scales. The empirical exercise considers the 32 Mexican states between 2000 and 2016, with results classifying the economies into high and low knowledge levels and estimates of the link between knowledge and economic growth, confirming the hypothesis of decreasing returns and demonstrating a positive relationship with knowledge capital. The conclusions recommend strengthening knowledge capital in all regions to boost economic growth and transition to a knowledge economy.
Literasi Sains Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika
Authors: Muhajir Siti Nurdianti , Masara Apriyanti , Ramdani Gifar
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran nyata kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa calon guru fisika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sample 44 mahasiswa pendidikan fisika yang telah mendapat mata kuliah fisika dasar 1. Profil literasi sains dugunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan literasi sains mahasiswa calon guru fisika sehingga mahasiswa siap menjadi pengajar yang literate terhadap sains dan teknologi. Â
Direccionalidad de los estilos parentales en la regulación emocional infantil
Authors: Fernandez Erazo Diana Sofia , Ortiz Zúñiga Hellen Geraldin , Quimbaya Gomez Jorge Enrique
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo responde a una revisión bibliográfica de tipo cualitativo, el cual tiene como objetivo la comprensión teórica y conceptual de la direccionalidad de los estilos parentales (EP) y su relación con la regulación emocional infantil.
Aplicación de la herramienta SIPOC a la cadena de suministro interna de una empresa distribuidora de medicamentos
Authors: González González Hernando , Escobar Prado Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2021

La creciente competitividad organizacional y la internacionalización de los mercados a los cuales se enfrentan las empresas de hoy, exigen decisiones orientadas hacia mejoras continuas en los procesos, que reducen el tamaño de los lotes, los tiempos de entrega y los costos de fabricación. En este escrito se presenta un análisis en la cadena de suministro interna (CSI), en una empresa distribuidora de medicamentos, centrándose en el proceso cuello de botella.
La objeción de conciencia ante el derecho mexicano
Authors: Carvajal Lasso Angélica Marcela
Published: December 2021

La obra literaria La objeción de conciencia ante el derecho mexicano. ¿Incumplimiento del deber jurídico o libre ejercicio de los derechos humanos?, de la editorial Tirant lo Blanch, es un texto en el que su autor, el doctor Alberto Patiño Reyes expone de manera minuciosa y profunda cada aspecto relacionado con la objeción de conciencia y el desarrollo de sus numerosas modalidades no solo dentro del ordenamiento jurídico mexicano sino ante el derecho internacional.
Dijital Etik Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZCAN Nilgün
Published: December 2021

Dijital çağ; eski bilgi, fikir ve yöntemlerin zaman içinde yeni teknoloji ve yöntemlere dönüşmesi ile varolmuştur. Dijital çağ insanoğlunun günlük yaşam alışkanlıklarının değiştiği, insanlığa her anlamda hız,verimlilik ve kolaylık sunan bir çağdır. Düşünmenin insana ait bir yeti olduğu göz önüne alındığında,insan varoluşunun evrimsel amacı olan tefekkürün hayatı anlamlandırmak için gerekli rolü açıktır.Özellikle etik ilkelere göre belirlenmemiş teknolojik gelişmelerin insanlığa getireceği fayda tartışmalıdır.Dijital teknolojinin imkânları ve yaratacağı köklü değişimler felsefe dünyası için güncel bir tartışmakonusu olarak yerini almıştır. Güncel felsefi sorunlar üzerine felsefenin temel problemlerinden biri olanetik konusunun dijitalleşme bağlamında incelenmesi üzerine yapılan bu çalışma; “Tarih boyunca kendigelişimi içinde köklenen kadim ahlaki ilkeler ve etik, günümüz dijital koşullarında ve felsefi zemininde nasılalgılanmaktadır? Çağımızın ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilmekte midir?” gibi sorulara cevap aramaktadır.Ayrıca teknolojik gelişmeler ve dijitalleşme sürecinin doğurduğu yeni diyebileceğimiz bazı problemlerinahlak alanında tezahürlerinin felsefi bir bakışla analiz edilmesi zorunluluk arz etmektedir.Ahlak felsefesinin güncel durumunun sorgulandığı bu çalışmada, dijitalleşme ve etik konusunda üniversiteöğretim üyelerinin görüşlerinin fenomenolojik yöntemle nitel bir analizi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’deki farklıüniversitelerde ahlak felsefesi alanında çalışan öğretim üyelerinin dijitalleşme ve ahlak konusundakigörüşleri, derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen araştırma verileri nitel analize tabitutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, akademide dijitalleşme ve etik alanında daha fazla çalışma yapılmasıgerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmış ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Особенности формирования фазового и элементного состава при электроискровом легировании ручным вибратором повышенной частоты
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, Republic of Moldova, Coval A.V.
Published: December 2021

The phase and elemental compositions of electrospark coatings of nickel and titanium deposited on steel, nickel, and titanium, that is, coatings from TiNiMo-20 and WC92-Co8 on steel at high-frequency electrospark alloying are investigated. It is established that the material of the electrode, of the substrate, and the mode of deposition have the main impact on physical and chemical properties of the formed coatings. A positive influence of high-frequency alloying on quality indicators of the processed surfaces is shown. Both the phase and chemical analyses showed availability of the compounds considerably improving corrosion resistance of the processed surfaces. Alloying with WC92-Co8 electrodes at a high frequency makes it possible to obtain an increased content of tungsten carbide in the deposited layer.
Создание равномерных покрытий импульсным лазерным осаждением
Authors:   Национальный технический университет Украины имени Игоря Сикорского «Киевский политехнический институт», Анякин Н. И. , Жук Р. О. ,   Национальный технический университет Украины имени Игоря Сикорского «Киевский политехнический институт», Проценко Е. В. ,   Национальный технический университет Украины имени Игоря Сикорского «Киевский политехнический институт», Коваленко В. С. ,   Национальный технический университет Украины имени Игоря Сикорского «Киевский политехнический институт», Степура А. Н ,   Национальный технический университет Украины имени Игоря Сикорского «Киевский политехнический институт», Яо Д. ,   Исследовательский центр лазерной обработки и техники, Чжэцзянский университет технологий, Занг К. ,   Исследовательский центр лазерной обработки и техники, Чжэцзянский университет технологий
Published: December 2021

The present paper deals with the selection of laser beam processing parameters that guarantee the formation of thin coatings with even thickness by means of the laser beam deposition. Laser deposition was carried out in the atmosphere of Ar and Si and SiC samples were used as a source for the deposited material. Preliminary experiments show that there is a direct dependency between the brightness of the image of the deposited layer (at uniform illumination conditions) and its thickness. Therefore, it was possible to determine the thickness of the deposited layer for various processing parameters and to calculate the laws of motion of the work piece that guarantee the deposition of the layer with a minimal deviation of thickness from the required value. Calculated parameters were successfully used for the deposition of coatings on a substrate of a relatively large area.
Закономерности образования карбидов титана и вольфрама из продуктов электровзрывного разрушения проводников
Authors:   Институт импульсных процессов и технологий НАН Украины, Адамчук Ю. О. , Чущак С. В. ,   Институт импульсных процессов и технологий НАН Украины, Богуславский Л. З. ,   Институт импульсных процессов и технологий НАН Украины, Синчук А. В. ,   Институт импульсных процессов и технологий НАН Украины
Published: December 2021

A series of electrical explosions in propane-butane of single and strand-connected Ti and W conductors with various diameters was carried out. Electrophysical characteristics of the explosion revealed that resistive heating of conductors is characterized by two monotonically ascending sections on the voltage – current curves separated by a flat segment (plateau), which corresponds to relatively stable electrical resistivity of refractory metals in the liquid state. The energy deposited by changing the power input into the conductor during its resistive heating, which can be higher or lower than its sublimation energy and can be regulated by changing the external adjustable parameters of the discharge circuit, is a key indicator determining the structural-phase state of destructed and chemically synthesized products after the explosion. The conditions are achieved under which micro- and nano-sized powder products do not contain residual metals and consist of carbide phases completely (TiC with an average microhardness of 29580 MPa as a result of the titanium explosion and a mixture of W2C+WC1-х, in which stabilized high-temperature non-stoichiometric cubic carbide WC1-x dominates, with an average microhardness of 16770 MPa as a result of tungsten explosion).
Функциональные возможности электромагнитно-акустических преобразований в токовом режиме в металлическом расплаве
Authors:   Институт импульсных процессов и технологий НАН Украины, Цуркин В. Н. , Иванов А. В. ,   Институт импульсных процессов и технологий НАН Украины
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with a symmetric problem on the base of physically substantiated estimates of the processes of electromagnetic-acoustic transformations (EMAT) of energy during the flow of an electric current through a melt, the key parameters of the open problem of the system "Power source parameters – Parameters of the magnetic field and magnetic pressure of the skin layer – Parameters of acoustic disturbances". It was shown that the key parameter when formulating the EMAT problem in technological applications is the geometry of the container with the object of processing and the material of the form. And when solving the problem, they are the parameter of the skin layer and the time dependence of the discharge current. It was established that a part of energy during the formation of the magnetic pressure in the skin layer from the amount of the energy stored in the capacitor bank of the pulse current generator is on the order of 10-4–10-2. The value of this part depends on the period of the discharge current and is proportional to the T1/2. When acoustic disturbances propagate in a melt, the main share of energy losses is determined by the difference in the acoustic stiffness of the melt and the shape of materials. The frequency spectra of the pressure of sound waves at the parameters selected for the analysis can cover the range of up to hundreds kHz, which is a good reason for the realization of resonance effects and the active formation of dissipative structures. Attention is focused on the fact that EMAT effects are manifested in the melt not only under the influence of an acoustic field, but also under that of an electromagnetic one in the skin layer. They are separated in time, but the acoustic field can occupy the entire volume of the melt and its effect is longer in time.
Dimensions of learning organization: Implications for human resources effectiveness in commercial banks
Authors: Atiku Sulaiman Olusegun , Kaisara Godwin , Kaupa Stewart , Villet Hylton
Published: December 2021

This study examines the dimensions of learning organization essential in enhancing Human Resources (HR) effectiveness towards the attainment of the strategic objectives of commercial banks operating in Nigeria. This study adopted a survey research design following a quantitative approach for data collection and analysis procedure. The respondents (professional bankers) were selected using a convenience sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was designed and administered to 305 respondents in the participating commercial banks. The data was analysed using a variance-based structural equation modelling via SmartPLS, version 3.2.9. The results showcased specific learning dimensions to consider in designing learning and development interventions for HR effectiveness in commercial banks. There is a dearth of literature on the specific learning dimensions that play a prominent role in ensuring HR effectiveness in the banking industry in developing countries, particularly in Nigeria. The outcomes of this study contribute to the extant literature and assist HR business partners in adding value to commercial banks through HR effectiveness.
Exploring the influence of training and development on employee’s performance: Empirical evidence from the Indian tourism industry
Authors: Arwab Mohd , Ansari Jamal Abdul Nasir , Azhar Mohd , Ali Mohd Ashraf
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to explore the influence of training and development on employee’s performance through different dimensions. Moreover, this study proposes a model in the area of human resource development to be used for testing and improving the performance of employees in the Indian travel and tourism sector. An integrated model was developed highlighting the relationship between the training and development and employee performance. Using the sample of 146 employees, structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to validate the hypothesized relationship by evaluating the responses of employees working in the Indian travel agencies. The findings of this study demonstrate a strong relationship between training and development and employee performance in the travel industry and also can be used by managers and HR professionals for organizing exclusive training programs for improving employee's performance based on the dimensions used in this paper. The present study provides an empirical and theoretical explanation of different dimensions associated with training and development and employee performance, especially in the Indian tourism industry.
Evaluation of Anxiolytic potential of various extracts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima leaves
Authors: Vuyyala Balakrishna , Kumar D Senthi , Lakshmi Thakkalapally
Published: December 2021

Caesalpinia pulcherrima Swartz native to India referred to as Guletura is widely distributed in South India, and its leaves, flower, bark, and seeds are employed in Indian medicine. The plant contains many active elemental fractions like caesalpin-type diterpenoids, sitosterol, pulcherrimin, lupeol, lupeol acetate, myricetin, quercetin and rutin, flavonoids, carotenoids, glycosides, peltogynoids, phenols, and steroids. The current study was designed to gauge the anti-anxiety activity of varied extracts viz n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and methanol of the leaves of Caesalpinia pulcherrima by using elevated plus maze (EPM) model in albino mice. Albino mice have ministered orally with different doses of the extracts (i.e. 200 and 400mg/kg) and behavior was observed on the EPM. Diazepam (2mg/kg, P.O) was used as a standard (positive control). Results indicate that the methanol extract of Caesalpinia leaves showed maximum and significant dose-dependent effect at 200 and 400mg/kg on EPM, the results were just like the standard antianxiety agent diazepam (2mg/kg). In the Actophoptometer model, two different doses of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (200 and 400mg/kg) showed a dose-dependent decrease within the locomotor activity, compared to the control animals. As the phytochemical screening of methanol extract exhibited the presence of polyphenols could be liable for the anxiolytic potential of C.pulcherrima. Hence this plant could also be developed as a potentially useful anti-anxiety agent.
In-Vitro Study of Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative activity of Cyanogenic glycoside extracted from Bamboo shoot of Bambusa arundinacea
Authors: Mondal Binku
Published: December 2021

Bambusa arundinacea is a common bamboo species found in Andaman and Nicobar islands. There are over 1200 species of bamboo belonging to 75 genera which has been documented worldwide. Bamboo plants especially the leaves and shoots are known to have cyanogenic glycosides like taxiphyllin and amygdalin apart from vitamin C and other components. Immature bamboo shoots are consumed as vegetable in several asian countries. In the present study the crude extract of Bambusa arundinacea in various solvents was performed. Further preliminary phytochemical screening of the extract was done. Based the results of phytochemical screening, methanol extract was selected for further study. HPLC analysis was done confirm the presence of Amygdalin. GC-MS Analysis of methanol extract of B.arundinacea shows the presence of 40 compounds. The major compounds found in the methanol extracts based on the retension time were beta.-Sitosterol; 2-Methyl-7-phenylindole, 1-(Methylamino)anthraquinone, (R)-(-)-14-Methyl-8-hexadecyn-1-ol and 2-Ethylbutyric acid, nonadecyl ester. Antimicrobial activity of the extracts were tested using two Gram positive bacteria namely S. aureus and pneumonia and two Gram negative bacteria viz. Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutant. The zone of inhibition was maximum in acetone and ethylacetate extracts while it was minimum for methanol extract. This might be due to the presence of taxiphyllin in the acetone and ethylacetate extract which are relatively non-polar as compared to methanol. To determine whether the inhibition of cell proliferation by methanolic extract from bamboo shoot was due to the induction of apoptosis, PC3 cell exposed to methanol extract were stained with acridine orange/ethidium bromide. The results show that at dose of 150 μg/mL, methanolic extract showed increased percentages of early apoptotic cells. Based on the results of the study, methanol extract of Bambusa arundinacea is a rich source of secondary metabolites, with presence of high levels of flavanoids and tannins. Presence of amygdalin in methanol extract is confirmed by HPLC analysis. Though the extract has a comparatively low antimicrobial activity yet the high anti-apoptotic activity of the extract coupled with a rich antioxidant ativity makes it an ideal candidate as a source of drug for cancer therapy.
Formulation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Floating Microspheres of Repaglinide
Authors: Sivaprasad S. , Alagarsamy V. , Bharathi M. Prathibha , Murali Krishna P.V. , Kanna K. Sandeeep
Published: December 2021

The main objective of the present study was to design a controlled release dosage form for an oral anti diabetic drug i.e. repaglinide employing polymers like eudragit s- 100. One of the other objective of this present study was to increase the biological half-life the drug by formulating into microspheres. The microspheres of repaglinide were prepared by solvent evaporation method by using eudragit s-100 and ethyl cellulose as polymers with different concentrations. Formulations (F1-F10) were prepared and evaluated for various micrometric properties and it was observed that though all the formulations were exhibited good flow properties, The F5 formulation exhibits higher in- vitro buoyancy time and entrapment efficiency which is considered for in- vitro and mucoadhesive studies. The FTIR results reveal that there was no interaction between the drug and the excipients. The in- vitro release profiles of F1-F5 indicated that all formulations showed controlled release over an extended period, with acceptable release kinetics. Among the all formulations F5 were considered as a promising candidate for sustain release of repaglinide.
Biện pháp quản lý hoạt động đào tạo giáo viên mầm non ở Trường Cao đẳng sư phạm Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu
Authors: Trần Hiếu , Trần Hiếu , Nguyễn Thị Thu Vân
Published: December 2021

Trên cơ sở phân tích thực trạng công tác quản lý hoạt động đào tạo giáo viên mầm non ở Trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu, bài viết đưa ra một số biện pháp có tính khả thi nhằm khắc phục những hạn chế trong quản lý hoạt động đào tạo giáo viên mầm non của nhà trường, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo, đáp ứng nhu cầu nhân lực cho giáo dục mầm non tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
Một số giải pháp quản lý hợp tác đào tạo giữa các trường trung cấp nghề với doanh nghiệp ở tỉnh Kiên Giang
Authors: Huỳnh Quang Huy , Thái Văn Thành
Published: December 2021

Quán triệt các chủ trương, chính sách pháp luật của Đảng và Nhà nước về giáo dục - đào tạo, phát triển nguồn nhân lực, thời gian qua, tỉnh Kiên Giang đã cụ thể hoá và ban hành nhiều chế độ, chính sách tạo điều kiện thuận lợi hơn cho phát triển nguồn nhân lực của tỉnh. Tuy nhiên, công tác đào tạo nghề chưa gắn kết nhiều với nhu cầu xã hội và doanh nghiệp; chất lượng tay nghề, kỹ năng lao động còn thấp. Vì vậy, việc khảo sát, đánh giá thực trạng để tìm ra những giải pháp tích cực là hết sức cần thiết, góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả hợp tác đào tạo giữa nhà trường với doanh nghiệp.
Giải pháp nâng cao lợi thế cạnh tranh của thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Huỳnh Thanh Nhã
Published: December 2021

Trước xu thế toàn cầu hóa, các quốc gia phải đối mặt với cạnh tranh quốc tế ngày càng gay gắt và có tính quyết định đối với sự thịnh vượng của nền kinh tế. Để đạt được năng suất cao và duy trì mức tăng trưởng năng suất bền vững, đòi hỏi các quốc gia phải phát triển kinh tế dựa trên những ngành có tiềm năng, đồng thời nâng cấp vị thế cạnh tranh thông qua việc giành những lợi thế cạnh tranh bậc cao hơn trong những ngành hiện có và phát triển năng lực trong những ngành và phân đoạn công nghiệp mới. Làm thế nào để nâng cao năng suất sử dụng nguồn lực, nâng cấp lợi thế cạnh tranh của Việt Nam nói chung và thành phố Cần Thơ nói riêng là yêu cầu cấp bách trong tiến trình hội nhập kinh tế thế giới.
Vận dụng tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về chính sách xã hội vào việc xây dựng chính sách xã hội ở nước ta hiện nay
Authors: Trần Quang Thái , Nguyễn Công Lập
Published: December 2021

Bài viết trình bày những nội dung cơ bản trong tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về chính sách xã hội như là đường hướng để Đảng và Nhà nước ta vận dụng, phát triển vào việc giải quyết tốt các vấn đề xã hội bức bách trong sự nghiệp đổi mới hiện nay.
Kịch hoá nhân vật trong truyện ngắn thời kì đầu của A.Chekhov
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Trang
Published: December 2021

A.Chekhov là một cây bút bậc thầy về thể loại truyện ngắn, đồng thời là nhà cách tân thiên tài trong lĩnh vực kịch.Ở những nghệ sĩ có khả năng biến tấu với nhiều thể loại, hiện tượng tương tác và giao thoa lẫn nhau giữa chúng là một quy luật tất yếu. Bài viết tập trung phân tích một số yếu tố kịch trong truyện ngắn của A.Chekhov ở bình diện nhân vật. Qua đó, góp phần lí giải sức hấp dẫn truyện ngắn cùng phong cách nghệ thuật của nhà văn.
Linderung des akuten Hustens durch Hustensaft mit Schleimhautschutz
Authors: Mueck Tobias
Published: December 2021

Zwei randomisierte, verblindete, kontrollierte Multicenterstudien untersuchten den therapeutischen Effekt einer chemisch-mechanischen Barrierefunktion im Bereich der oberen Atemwege durch Hustensaft auf Basis von Polysaccharid-Harz-Honig bei akutem Erkältungshusten bei Kindern. Es zeigte sich eine signifikante Linderung des kindlichen Hustens durch den Schleimhautschutz im Vergleich zu Carbocystein-Sirup bzw. Placebo. Besonders scheinen Kinder mit starkem Husten und/oder nächtlichen Hustenepisoden zu profitieren.
Testing of Pine Oil and Glycerol Ketal as Components of B10 Fuel Blend
Authors: Memedow Ibrahim , Huseynova Sahila , Javadova Ofelia , Azimova Nargiz , Huseynova Rahila , Gasimova Shargiva
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present work was to the preparation of biodiesel from sunflower oil and ethanol by the transesterification reaction in the presence of the KOH. The conversion was 88% at using a 1:3 molar ratio of oil to alcohol at 75°C. Important fuel physical properties of B10 blend with (or without) oxygenated additivities by the ASTM standards had been investigated. Based on the obtained results is noted that the fuel blend B10 with (or without) additivities has greater potentials for diesel engines than, B100 and fossil diesel.
TINJAUAN KEBUTUHAN RAK PENYIMPANAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS UNTUK 5 TAHUN KEDEPAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Permata Sari Lubis Siti , Handayani Junida
Published: December 2021

Rak penyimpanan merupakan salah satu peralatan yang berada di rumah sakit yang berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk menyimpanan dokumen rekam medis, dengan tersedianya rak penyimpanan rekam medis yang sesuai dengan kapasitas penyimpanan dokumen rekam medis maka tidak akan terjadi penumpukan pada dokumen rekam medis. Maka dari itu peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan rak penyimpanan berkas rekam medis rawat jalan maupun rawat jalan untuk 5 tahun kedepan di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriftif, metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah rak penyimpanan dokumen rekam medis rawat jalan dan rawat inap, dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah berkas rekam medis rawat jalan dan rawat inap.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa jumlah rak yang tersedia di RSU IPI Medan masih kekurangan rak untuk penyimpanan berkas rekam medis pasien baik rawat inap maupun rawat jalan.
TINJAUAN PENYEBAB UNCLAIMED BERKAS PASIEN BPJS RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA
Authors: Syahputra Wiguna Ary
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Klaim adalah tuntutan pengakuan atas suatu fakta bahwa seseorang berhak (memiliki atau mempunyai) atas sesuatu. Rekam medis yang diajukan kepada pihak BPJS yang diragukan kesimpulan medisnya, karena ketidakcocokan atau ketidaklengkapan data-datanya maka akan di kembalikan yang sering disebut unclaimed. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab unclaimed berkas BPJS pasien rawat jalan berdasarkan identifikasi input dan proses. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan fenomenologi.Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019 dan penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia.Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian adalah petugas BPJS yang berjumlah 6 (enam) orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab unclaimed berkas BPJS pasien rawat jalan berdasarkan input adalah SDM dan sarana yang kurang, jaringan dan software yang sering error. Sedangkan berdasarkan proses adalah perencanan yang masih belum menggunakan SOP. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit menambah jumlah SDM  dan Sarana dalam pengerjaan berkas klaim, memperbaiki jaringan dan software yang error, membuat SOP pengajuan klaim.

 

Kata Kunci     : BPJS, Unclaimed, Berkas Rekam Medis

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

A claim is a claim of acknowledgment of the fact that someone has the right (has or has) of something. Medical records submitted to the BPJS whose medical conclusions are doubtful, because of incompatibility or incomplete data will be returned which is often called unclaimed. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of unclaimed BPJS outpatients based on identification of inputs and processes. This type of research uses a qualitative method with phenomenology. When the study was conducted in March to May 2019 and the study was conducted at the Indonesian Labor Imelda General Hospital. Population and samples in the study were BPJS officers, amounting to 6 (six) people. Data were collected using interview guidelines. The results of the study showed that the unclaimed causes of outpatient BPJS files based on input were human resources and lack of facilities, networks and software that often caused errors. Whereas based on the process is planning that still does not use SOP. It is recommended to the hospital to increase the number of human resources and facilities in working on claim files, repairing network and software errors, making SOPs filing claims.
GAMBARAN KETIDAKLELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN FORMULIR LAPORAN ANESTESI KASUS BEDAH DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Valentina  , Melayu Sri Mulia
Published: December 2021

Every health service provided to patients must recorded in the medical records completely because the completeness of filling the medical record is used as an indicator of the quality of health services in the hospital. The purpose of this study is to determine the incomplete picture of filling out an anesthetic case report form in a surgical case at the Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital in Medan. The type of research is descriptive. The populations of this study are all forms of anesthesia patient case reports for the first quarter of 2020 with a total of 728 forms. The samples are 88 forms taken using systematic random sampling. Data collection was carried out using the checklist sheet. Data were analyzed univariate to describe the characteristics of each research variable by producing a frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The results showed that there were 24 anesthetized report forms that were completely filled and 64 anesthetic report forms that were not completely filled. The highest percentage of incompleteness of filling in the patient identity component on the item date of birth was 10 forms (11%), on the anesthesia time component on the old surgical item by 39 forms (44%), on the diagnostic component on the post-surgical diagnostic item by 28 forms (32%), the examination component on the preoperative state item was 63 forms (72%) and the signature component was 2 forms (2%). It is recommended that every health worker who provides health services to surgical case patients fill out the anesthetic report form in accordance with the SPO authorizing the medical record filling, and to the medical record officer to conduct an assembling or complete analysis of medical record documents.
Tinjauan Alur Prosedur Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Jalan Peserta BPJS di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan
Authors: Nengsih Yeyi Gusla
Published: December 2021

Rawat jalan merupakan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien untuk berobat atau keperluan lainnya tanpa tinggal diruang rawat inap rumah sakit. RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan juga berpotensi menjadi salah satu rumah sakit rujukan di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara. Tempat pendaftaran rawat jalan RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan dimulai dari pendaftaran pasien hingga pasien mendapatkan pelayanan. Berdasarkan survey diketahui bahwa jika pasien BPJS tidak melengkapi persyaratan seperti foto copy KTP dan KK, surat rujukan, foto copy SKP dan foto copy kartu BPJS dalam sehari maka pasien tersebut tidak segera mendapatkan pelayanan lebih lanjut. RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan belum mempunyai prosedur pendaftaran secara khusus untuk pasien rawat jalan BPJS sehingga masih sulit untuk menelusuri dokumen rekam medis diruang filling dan juga pendistribusian dokumen rekam medis ke poliklinik masih sangat lama. Hal ini menyebabkan pelayanan pasien BPJS tidak segera terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui alur prosedur pelayanan pasien rawat jalan peserta BPJS. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif, subyek yang diteliti yaitu pasien rawat jalan BPJS dengan obyek penelitian yaitu RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Instrumen yang digunakan dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung ke lapangan.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Di Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP H. Adam Malik Dengan Metode Human Organization Technology Fit (HOT-FIT) Tahun 2019
Authors: Satria Dewi Welly , Ginting Daniel , Gultom Rumondang
Published: December 2021

Based on the regulations of the Act – Act number 44-year 2009 about hospitals, where each hospital is obligated to do the recording and reporting of all activities of the Organization of the hospital in the form of hospital management information system (SIMRS). Therefore, every hospital is obligated to run SIMRS with the use of open source as has been set in the Year 2013 No. 82 Permenkes about SIMRS. The purpose of the study in order to evaluate the management information system in hospital medical record Installation was RSUP. Adam Malik. Quantitative research method withcross sectional design to measure the research variables model HOT Fit: Human (the use of the system, user satisfaction), Technology (quality system, the quality of information and service quality), Organization (structure), against a Net benefit. Population is the entire staff of medical record that uses SIMRS of 69 people, sampling techniques are the total sampling. The data analysis done in a multiple regression. The purpose of the study to find out the influence of the factor of human technology is preferred, and the organization 's response to the net benefit. The results of the research there is the influence of human factors and technology against a net benefit to mean Ho denied and Ha was accepted, while to factor the organization has no influence on the net benefit, meaning that Ho and Ha accepted rejected. Simultaneously all the independent variables have significant effects on the dependent variable i.e. factors human, technology and organization, the impact on the net benefit. The R-squared value of 0.635 which means all variables the dependent variable may affect independent of 63.5%. Conclusion the research need to craft a careful planning for the development of SIMRS in order to get a quality system, quality of information and service quality, and poured in the master plan, and strategic plan of the hospital.