bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kestävyyden käsitteen mielekkyys tutkimuksessa
Authors: Eskelinen Teppo , Sorsa Ville-Pekka
Published: September 2021

Tutkimme tässä artikkelissa kestävyyden (englanniksi sustainability) käsitteen merkitystä, käyttöä ja käyttökelpoisuutta tieteellisessä tutkimuksessa. Pyrimme huomioimaan myös yhteiskunta- ja ihmistieteiden erityisluonteen käsitteen paikkaa ja mahdollisuuksia analysoitaessa. Lähtökohtanamme on, että “kestävyydestä” on tullut liian yleinen, lavea ja jäsentymätön käsite tieteellisessä tutkimuksessa. Käsitettä on vaikeaa käyttää mielekkäästi ja täsmällisesti sen käyttötapojen kirjavuuden vuoksi. Asiaa vaikeuttavat erityisesti epäselvä suhde rinnakkaiskäsitteisiin sekä itse termiin liitetyt normatiiviset lataukset. Pääasiallinen väitteemme on, että kestävyyden käsitettä voidaan käyttää mielekkäästi niin tutkimuskohteen määrittelyssä kuin normatiivisen tutkimusotteen perustana, mutta varsin rajallisesti. Pyrimme täten “pelastamaan” kestävyyden käsitteen määrittelemällä sitä tiukemmin. Samalla myös osoitamme, missä mielessä käsite on ja ei ole normatiivinen.
Sosiaalisen talouden ja solidaarisuustalouden skaalautumisesta
Authors: Alhojärvi Tuomo
Published: September 2021

Kirja-arvio: Utting, Peter (toim.; 2015) Social and Solidarity Economy Beyond the Fringe. Lontoo: Zed Books.
Pankkien syvin ongelma
Authors: Eskelinen Teppo
Published: September 2021

Lena Rethel & Timothy Sinclair: The problem with banks. Zed books, Lontoo 2012.
Luokasta utopiaan: Erik Olin Wrightin myöhäistuotannosta
Authors: Lakkala Keijo
Published: September 2021

Katsausartikkelissa tarkastellaan yhdysvaltalaisen marxilaissosiologi Erik Olin Wrightin niin sanottuihin todellisiin utopioihin kohdistunutta tutkimusta. Artikkelissa avataan sekä sitä, kuinka Wrightin todellisen utopian käsite tulisi ymmärtää, että sitä, kuinka hänen oma utopiansa eli ”sosiaalinen sosialismi” voisi olla mahdollinen ja millaiset tosimaailman kokeilut hänen mukaansa ennakoivat ja prefiguroivat tätä utopiaa. Lisäksi artikkelissa eritellään Wrightin käsityksiä antikapitalismin strategioista ja näiden myötä siitä, millä tavalla sosiaalisen sosialismin utopia olisi saavutettavissa. Artikkeli keskittyy erityisesti kahteen Wrightin myöhäistuotannon teokseen – Envisioning Real Utopias (2010) ja How to be an Anticapitalist in the the 21st century (2019) – ja vuonna 2017 Wrightin Suomen-vierailun yhteydessä tehtyyn haastatteluun.
MENUMBUHKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN GRAFIK FUNGSI EKSPONEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED PROBLEM
Authors: PURWANTO EKO
Published: September 2021

Standar Isi Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) mengamanatkan pentingnya menumbuhkan kreativitas siswa, kemampuan memiliki sikap kreatif dan berpikir kreatif melalui kegiatan kreatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan kreativitas adalah melalui pembelajaran eksponen fungsi grafik dengan menggunakan pendekatan open-ended problem terhadap masalah tersebut. Pendekatan open-ended problem  membutuhkan pemecahan masalah terbuka dan kreativitas siswa untuk memecahkan masalah dengan lebih dari satu jawaban yang benar. Proses penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pembelajaran grafik fungsi eksponen dengan pendekatan open-ended problem untuk menumbuhkan kreativitas siswa, yaitu aspek sikap kreatif dan berpikir kreatif siswa serta mengetahui respon siswa setelah diajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan open-ended problem. Sasaran penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Selor tahun ajaran 2010/2011. Pengumpulan data melalui angket, lembar observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran grafik fungsi eksponen dengan pendekatan open-ended problem dapat menumbuhkan sikap kreatif dan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan persentase rata-rata 73,35% dari 30 siswa dan termasuk dalam kategori kreatif. Berdasarkan hasil tes akhir dan tugas siswa, diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata siswa mampu menjawab semua soal tes yang diujikan, walaupun tidak sepenuhnya benar, namun setidaknya siswa telah memberikan beberapa alternatif jawaban yang benar dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal tes yang diujikan. Aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran memperoleh kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 88,3% dan respon siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran grafik fungsi eksponen melalui pendekatan open-ended problem dengan skor rata-rata kumulatif 4,49.
O HORROR AO FRANQUISMO REPRESENTADO NO FILME, “O LABIRINTO DO FAUNO”, RETRATADO NO INCONSCIENTE DA CRIANÇA À LUZ DA HISTÓRIA E DA PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Vieira Liliane Cirino
Published: September 2021

Os horrores da Guerra Civil Espanhola e do período da ditadura fascista do general Francisco Franco foram abordados em diversas obras da historiografia, da literatura e da arte espanhola. Entre elas, encontramos a obra cinematográfica O Labirinto do Fauno (2006), em que assinala, o entrecruzamento e o diálogo paralelo entre realidade e ficção, ao retratar a vida de uma menina, Ofélia, no regime autoritário e opressor franquista. Neste artigo, temos por objetivo, o estudo e desenvolvimento de algumas narrativas, que possibilitam examinar como se constrói, por meio da ficção, uma memória da resistência antifranquista, a partir de memórias inconscientes dos conflitos de classe e da crueldade deste regime caudilhista, analisando pelo viés da psicologia analítica.
Os Estudos CTS no Início do Século XXI na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro: entre Fontes Primárias e a Memória
Authors: Cardoso Maria Cristina De Oliveira , Borges José Antônio dos Santos
Published: September 2021

Uma docente do Instituto de Física da UFRJ, histórias de vidas em laboratório, a constatação de uma ciência nunca pura, a vontade de um grupo de ensinar ciências de forma contextualizada. Isso poderia ser o roteiro de um filme, mas é o início dos Estudos CTS na UFRJ. Este trabalho tenta elaborar uma historiografia preliminar da entrada dos estudos com abordagem CTS na UFRJ através da FormAção do Grupo Proenfis do Instituto de Física e das memórias compartilhadas pela coordenadora do grupo, Deise Miranda Vianna. Tentaremos identificar uma construção social a partir das mudanças ocorridas na descrição do grupo registradas no CNPq. Destacamos nesse trabalho as imbricações, os desvios e os agenciamentos para a estabilização do grupo, acompanhando as mudanças na descrição do objetivo do grupo no Diretório de Pesquisa do CNPq.
Lima Barreto e Bispo do Rosário: narrativas de resistência em meio a confinamentos
Authors: Machado Fernando , Gomes Daniele
Published: September 2021

Este artigo pretende explorar as relações de resistência de dois internos, asilados em instituições psiquiátricas, frente aos espaços nos quais se viram confinados. A partir das respectivas produções de Lima Barreto e Bispo do Rosário (um escritor, outro artista), refletimos o modo como cada qual foi capaz de reinventar as relações ali de antemão colocadas que supunham rigidez e obediência, implicando em uma dessubjetivação dos internos. Diante disso, ambos foram capazes de estabelecer atividades criativas, produzindo outras modalidades discursivas, subvertendo a lógica desses espaços, permitindo-lhes reagir frente à trama da reclusão que lhes foi imposta.
RISK FACTORS FOR THE MANIFESTATION OF AGGRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND SCHIZOPHRENIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors:   Gomel State Medical University, Нтага N.V. , Skiigarevsky О.A. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The article deals with the influence of alcohol and a hostile attributive style on schizophrenic spectrum disorders as provocateurs of aggression. Objectives: To determine the level of influence of ВАС and alcohol on the likelihood of aggression in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders with concomitant problematic alcohol use. Materials and methods: the ASSIST screening scale — to assess the level of «risk» of alcohol consumption, the A05 scale determines the severity of aggression, the AIHQ scale — the severity of the hostile attributive style. Results and discussion: The recruitment of patients for the study was carried out on the basis of the institution «Gomel Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital» from 2014 to 2020. A total of 86 people were examined, all of working age. The period of observation of the disease is up to 5 years. In the structure of diagnoses verified by ICD-10, the following distribution was observed: schizophrenia (F 20) and acute polymorphic psychotic disorders of the schizophrenic spectrum (F 23). It was found that an increase in alcohol consumption after the onset of the disease is accompanied by an increase in aggressive acts; the A05 9 and higher group showed higher indices for all components of the AIHQ scale. Conclusions: Increased alcohol consumption after the onset of schizophrenia leads to conjugate relationships with aggressive behavior. The total value of intentional indices (AIHQ scale: hostility index, accusation index, anger index) 44.6 and higher entails an increase in the risk of aggression («overall score» AOS scale) by 3.53 times and physical aggression against other people (AOS scale) 3.45 times.
DEFORMATION AND CONTRACTURE OF KNEE JOINT
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Alqatawneh M.А. , Zhuk E.V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Bespalchuk P.I. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the functional results of total knee arthroplasty and its postoperative deformity and contracture in 124 patients (22 men and 102 women) suffering from gonarthrosis, aged 51 to 83 years (average 69.8 years), operated on with using a standard technique (n = 62) or using a computer navigation system (n = 62), observed for 12 months, from the moment of surgery. The use of the navigation system made it possible in a number of cases to achieve more accurate resection of the femur and tibia (6.5 % of cases of deviations from the anatomical axis versus 19.4 % in the control group), as well as to determine the degree of deformity and severity of contracture to achieve the most optimal range of motion after endopresthetics (3.2 % versus 8.1 %), however, there was no evidence of a significant superiority of functional results within the indicated follow-up period.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN TREATMENT OF PARTIAL DEGENERATIVE DAMAGES OF THE ROTARYBICEPITAL COMPLEX
Authors:   6th City Clinical Hospital of Minsk, Savchuk А.V. , Danilenko О.A. ,   6th City Clinical Hospital of Minsk, Makarevich Е.R. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Zhuk Е.V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2021

The authors studied the economic efficiency of conservative treatment of 196 patients with injuries of the rotator-bicepital complex on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital № 6 in Minsk for the period from 2013 to 2020 using the developed approaches and the introduction of new technologies. As a result of shortening the length of stay of patients in a hospital with the use of new treatment technologies, it can reduce the cost of money. The total economic effect was 30726 BYN. The study of the parameters of economic efficiency indicates the feasibility of using the introduced medical technologies. As a result, the total amount of savins from reducing economic losses amounted to 24 006 BYN.
ATTENTION AND HYPERACTIVITY DEFICIENCY IN ADOLESCENTS AS RISK FACTOR OF DEVIANT BEHAVIORS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Volakh Е.V. , Kopytov  ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Pavlov К.I. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Hindziuk А.V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2021

The article provides an overview of the prevalence of risky behavior in children with hyperactivity as a social problem. Children and adolescents diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are a special category of the child population whose behavior is determined by the imbalance of excitation-inhibition processes. The symptoms of this pathology are differentiated depending on the age of the patient and the manifestation of the main clinical manifestations decreases as children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) grow older. At the same time, complicated forms of ADHD often involve a violation of behavior that tends to take risky forms. Such behavior can be directed towards itself (autodectional) or towards society (externally destructive). In this context, the timely identification of factors that increase and reduce the risk of deviations in hyperactive children becomes relevant. They include certain conditions and properties of a person, which lead to readiness for risk and the implementation of risky behavior. The indication of these features underpins a systematic approach in risk management in the behavior of persons with a history of ADHD.
Development of observation-based global multilayer soil moisture products for 1970 to 2016
Authors: Wang Yaoping , Mao Jiafu , Jin Mingzhou , Hoffman Forrest M. , Shi Xiaoying , Wullschleger Stan D. , Dai Yongjiu
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Soil moisture (SM) datasets are critical to understanding
the global water, energy, and biogeochemical cycles and benefit extensive
societal applications. However, individual sources of SM data (e.g., in situ
and satellite observations, reanalysis, offline land surface model
simulations, Earth system model – ESM – simulations) have source-specific
limitations and biases related to the spatiotemporal continuity,
resolutions, and modeling and retrieval assumptions. Here, we developed seven
global, gap-free, long-term (1970–2016), multilayer (0–10, 10–30,
30–50, and 50–100 cm) SM products at monthly 0.5∘ resolution
(available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13661312.v1; Wang and Mao, 2021) by
synthesizing a wide range of SM datasets using three statistical methods
(unweighted averaging, optimal linear combination, and emergent constraint).
The merged products outperformed their source datasets when evaluated with
in situ observations (mean bias from −0.044 to 0.033 m3 m−3, root
mean square errors from 0.076 to 0.104 m3 m−3, Pearson
correlations from 0.35 to 0.67) and multiple gridded datasets that did not
enter merging because of insufficient spatial, temporal, or soil layer
coverage. Three of the new SM products, which were produced by applying any
of the three merging methods to the source datasets excluding the ESMs,
had lower bias and root mean square errors and higher correlations than the
ESM-dependent merged products. The ESM-independent products also showed a
better ability to capture historical large-scale drought events than the
ESM-dependent products. The merged products generally showed reasonable
temporal homogeneity and physically plausible global sensitivities to
observed meteorological factors, except that the ESM-dependent products
underestimated the low-frequency temporal variability in SM and
overestimated the high-frequency variability for the 50–100 cm depth.
Based on these evaluation results, the three ESM-independent products were
finally recommended for future applications because of their better
performances than the ESM-dependent ones. Despite uncertainties in the raw
SM datasets and fusion methods, these hybrid products create added value
over existing SM datasets because of the performance improvement and
harmonized spatial, temporal, and vertical coverages, and they provide a new
foundation for scientific investigation and resource management.
Structural changes to forests during regeneration affect water flux partitioning, water ages and hydrological connectivity: Insights from tracer-aided ecohydrological modelling
Authors: Neill Aaron J. , Birkel Christian , Maneta Marco P. , Tetzlaff Doerthe , Soulsby Chris
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Increasing rates of biodiversity loss are adding momentum to efforts seeking to restore or rewild degraded landscapes. Here, we investigated the effects of natural forest regeneration on water flux partitioning, water ages and hydrological connectivity, using the tracer-aided ecohydrological model EcH2O-iso. The model was calibrated using ∼ 3.5 years of diverse ecohydrological and isotope data available for a catchment in the Scottish Highlands, an area where impetus for native pinewood regeneration is growing. We then simulated two land cover change scenarios that incorporated forests at early (dense thicket) and late (old open forest) stages of regeneration, respectively. Changes to forest structure (proportional vegetation cover, vegetation heights and leaf area index of pine trees) were modelled for each stage. The scenarios were then compared to a present-day baseline simulation. Establishment of thicket forest had substantial ecohydrological consequences for the catchment. Specifically, increased losses to transpiration and, in particular, interception evaporation drove reductions in below-canopy fluxes (soil evaporation, groundwater (GW) recharge and streamflow) and generally slower rates of water turnover. The greatest reductions in streamflow and connectivity were simulated for summer baseflows and small to moderate events during summer and the autumn/winter rewetting period. This resulted from the effect of local changes to flux partitioning in regenerating areas on the hillslopes extending to the wider catchment by reducing downslope GW subsidies that help sustain summer baseflows and saturation in the valley bottom. Meanwhile, higher flows were relatively less affected, especially in winter. Despite the generally drier state of the catchment, simulated water ages suggested that the increased transpiration demands of the thicket forest could be satisfied by moisture carried over from previous seasons. The more open nature of the old forest generally resulted in water fluxes, water ages and connectivity returning towards baseline conditions. Our work implies that the ecohydrological consequences of natural forest regeneration depend on the structural characteristics of the forest at different stages of development. Consequently, future land cover change investigations need to move beyond consideration of simple forest vs. non-forest scenarios to inform sustainable landscape restoration efforts.
Snow model comparison to simulate snow depth evolution and sublimation at point scale in the semi-arid Andes of Chile
Authors: Voordendag Annelies , Réveillet Marion , MacDonell Shelley , Lhermitte Stef
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Physically based snow models provide valuable information on snow cover evolution and are therefore key to provide water availability projections. Yet, uncertainties related to snow modelling remain large as a result of differences in the representation of snow physics and meteorological forcing. While many studies focus on evaluating these uncertainties, no snow model comparison has been done in environments where sublimation is the main ablation process. This study evaluates a case study in the semi-arid Andes of Chile and aims to compare two snow models with different complexities, SNOWPACK and SnowModel, at a local point over one snow season and to evaluate their sensitivity relative to parameterisation and forcing. For that purpose, the two models are forced with (i) the most ideal set of input parameters, (ii) an ensemble of different physical parameterisations, and (iii) an ensemble of biased forcing.
Results indicate large uncertainties depending on forcing, the snow roughness length z0, albedo parameterisation, and fresh snow density parameterisation. The uncertainty caused by the forcing is directly related to the bias chosen. Even though the models show significant differences in their physical complexity, the snow model choice is of least importance, as the sensitivity of both models to the forcing data was on the same order of magnitude and highly influenced by the precipitation uncertainties. The sublimation ratio ranges are in agreement for the two models: 36.4 % to 80.7 % for SnowModel and 36.3 % to 86.0 % for SNOWPACK, and are related to the albedo parameterisation and snow roughness length choice for the two models.
Theory of change: Driving a digital school in rural Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Ashir , Sargent Jason
Published: September 2021

This paper reports the findings of the initial phase of a longitudinal study that aims to investigate barriers to digital literacy in rural Pakistan. The research employs the Theory of Change to plan various stages of a digital literacy program for young children living in a remote area of Pakpattan, Pakistan. A Digital Access Vehicle (DAVe) was deployed as an innovative tool to introduce digital literacy for those who were unable to travel to the project’s NGO partner headquarters to access DAVe’s array of digital technologies. An interpretive case study approach is used to perform in-depth analysis of the subject under investigation by conducting one-on-one interviews and focus groups with key informants. The contributions of this research are twofold: (a) it operationalizes the Theory of Change to systematically plan a social impact project in a resource-constrained developing country; and (b) it creates a better understanding of barriers hindering digital literacy of young children in rural areas of a developing country such as Pakistan.
A platform for underclass youth: Hanmai rap videos, social class, and surveillance on Chinese social media
Authors: Hou Jiaxi
Published: September 2021

With increasing influence on everyday social interactions and cultural practices, social media platforms do not just represent but also profoundly reproduce various forms of social inequalities. This essay investigates what role social media have played in the emergence of an underclass habitus among Chinese youth. By focusing on the rise and fall of a participatory hanmai culture on Kuaishou, an underclass-centric social media platform in China, the study identifies social media platforms as key actors in restructuring power relations. Chinese social media platforms, particularly Kuaishou, produce contemporary relationships of power by simultaneously incorporating algorithm design, profit-seeking strategies, underclass users’ expressions, and state surveillance. The overall effect is to mediate, regulate and buttress social inequalities in the process of sustaining Chinese class stratification. This analysis necessarily problematizes and debunks the myth of technological neutrality claimed by social media platforms. The result is that Chinese underclass youth (individual and unexpected acts of human agency aside) are routinely subjected to and reproduced through the logic of both capitalist accumulation and state authoritarianism via their participation on these social media platforms.
ASMR explained: Role play videos as a form of touching with the eyes and the ears
Authors: Klausen Helle Breth
Published: September 2021

In this paper, I introduce and discuss technologically-mediated ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) in the form of role play videos. I suggest using haptic audio-visuality as a theoretical elaboration to describe a form of touching with the eyes and the ears through interpersonal triggers, direct address and directional touching. And I present ASMR role play videos as a category that can be viewed as both a shared pleasure and a personal experience. Despite its mediated — body-to-screen rather than body-to-body — and one-way format, research suggests that ASMR can be regarded as an intimate, present and interpersonal experience. ASMR has succeeded in integrating the viewer-listeners’ physical reality with virtuality and creating a perception of presence. What is missing, however, is a more in-depth exploration of how this perception of presence is created through the performative construction of a particular kind of attuned, imaginative and interactive viewer-listener within ASMR role play videos. This is what I intend to explore in this paper.
A criança fala: o desenho como fonte de escuta e produção artística sobre as brincadeiras preferidas no cotidiano da educação infantil
Authors: Lima Aline Patricia Campos Tolentino de , Camargo Evani Andreatta Amaral
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a importância da escuta atenta das crianças em pesquisas e o desenho como fonte de produção artística sobre as brincadeiras preferidas no cotidiano da Educação Infantil. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar produções de desenhos realizados pelas crianças para representar suas brincadeiras preferidas e discutir a importância do brincar para o desenvolvimento infantil, por meio da fundamentação teórica da psicologia histórico-cultural. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa ancorada na abordagem histórico-cultural. Foram realizadas rodas de conversa e registros de desenhos produzidos pelas crianças sobre suas brincadeiras preferidas. Como resultado, foi possível ampliar os conceitos sobre a participação da criança na educação infantil, analisados a partir da opinião da criança e não apenas do adulto, propiciando ainda às pesquisadoras uma reflexão sobre os espaços e tempos destinados ao brincar no cotidiano da Educação Infantil.
COVID-19 e investigación científica: ¿replanteo de paradigmas?
Authors: Medina Borges Rosa María
Published: September 2021

Elaborado desde el paradigma crítico de investigación, el presente artículo se trazó como objetivo: reflexionar acerca de la necesidad del replanteo de los paradigmas de investigación, ante las nuevas realidades que impone la pandemia de la Covid 19. Se abordaron los postulados teóricos acerca de la utilidad de los paradigmas de investigación, los dilemas que supone enfrentar investigaciones científicas sobre el SARS-CoV-2 y la Covid 19 en tan breve tiempo, los aportes teórico- metodológicos de la epidemiología crítica y la aplicación de algunos presupuestos metodológicos de la epidemiología crítica a la situación de Cuba en el enfrentamiento a la Covid 19. Se exponen además una diversidad de puntos de vistas con la toma de partido de la autora.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Irawan Supriyadi Endang , Maulana Yusuf Rikki
Published: September 2021

The work ability of employees in an organization has a very important role in influencing employee performance. The results of the assessment conducted by the author at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Subang Regency were problems, namely the performance of employees was still low. The strengthening of the problems above the authors suspect that it is related to the work ability of employees at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Subang Regency which has not been evenly distributed. The purpose of this research is to find out the magnitude of the influence of the ability on the performance of employees in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Subang Regency. The research method used in this study is explanatory survey. Based on the results of the writing and the simultaneous discussion, it was revealed that the empirical employee work ability variable had a major influence on the performance of the Ministry of Religion staff in Subang Regency by 86.9%. Conclusion that the contribution of the variable work ability of the Ministry of Religion Office of Subang Regency to the performance of the employees of the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Subang Regency (Y) was 86.9% while the remaining 13.1% was influenced by other factors outside of X
Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu Dan Berkelanjutan Yang Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Kristian Indra
Published: September 2021

Indonesia is an island nation with a total of 17,499 islands and a coastline length of approximately 81,000 km (DKP, 2008). This situation caused the coastal area to become a source of income for Indonesian society.

The utilization and management of coastal areas carried out by the community and the regions in part has not fulfilled the provisions of sustainable and sustainable use of natural resources. This will affect the condition and sustainability of the coast and its environment. Reclamation policies that are not based on environmental impact analysis in some regions also affect the coastal ecosystem. Licensing of business development for the business community has so far been largely the authority of the center. Coastal areas have strategic value for national economic development and improvement of people's welfare and at the same time are areas that are very vulnerable to damage and destruction. Wise management by placing economic interests in proportion to environmental interests, both in the short and long term.

Community-based management as a natural resource management system in a place where local communities are actively involved in the process of managing natural resources contained in it. The community development strategy can be carried out through two approaches, which are structural and non-structural.
Negosiasi Peran PerempuandalamRuang Publik dan Domestik (Studi Deskriptif pada Seorang Anggota Legislatif Perempuan di DPR RI)
Authors: Anggraeni Anggi
Published: September 2021

The phenomenon political women in public sector still become problems. It is because women pursued to be active in public, but on the other side she has to care her husband and children. The aim of research is show political women rule out and negotiate her role in public and domestic sector. The research uses qualitative method with description study. The subject is Ir. Hetifah Sjaifudian, MPP, Ph.D one of the member in DPR RI at Komisi V. Within deep interview, observation, records from social network that having from subject, electronic mailing, curriculum vitae, articles, a blog, researcher gets a lot of information. The results show that there are several factors that political women succeed within their role in public and domestic sector, especially from family support. A good strategy and negotiation in region environment can be a contributing factor that lead women to the successful role in public and domestic sector. There is a recommendation for women within their role in public and domestic sector is to share the task with husband and children in the household, and involve their husband in deciding certain matters relating to their duties in their public sector.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE (STUDI PADA DETIK.NEWS TENTANG PSBB JABAR DIHENTIKAN, RIDWAN KAMIL: 100 PERSEN DAERAH SIAP AKB)
Authors: Ar-Rasyid Abdillah Ibadurrahman , Yuniati Ulfa
Published: September 2021

Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang mengkhawatirkan bagi seluruh dunia, tanpa terkecuali negara Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh munculnya wabah virus Corona, yang mulai ditemukan di Kota Wuhan China dan menyebarkan hamper ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Pada awal tahun 2020, pemerintahan Indonesia masih belum terlalu merespon secara massif wabah virus Corona ini. Hingga akhirnya menimbulkan dampak yang menyentuh berbagai macam sector dari mulai ekonomi, politik hingga pendidikan. Akhirnya berbagai kebijakan pun dibuat agar mengurangi juga mengantisipasi penyebaran virus Corona. PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) menjadi salah satu langkah masif pemerintah untuk menangani penyebaran tersebut. Hingga akhirnya dirasa bahwa kebijakan PSBB sudah tidak perlu dilanjutkan kembali khususnya di daerah Jawa Barat kecuali Bogor, Depok dan Bekasi. Keputusan pemberhentian PSBB hingga diganti kepada AKB (Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru) diberlakukan oleh Gubernur Jawa Barat, Pak Ridwan Kamil yang diberitakan oleh detik.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Metodologi kualitatif digunakan sebagai dasar berpikir dan paradigma kritis digunakan sebagai sudut pandang penelitian.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH BANDUNG
Authors: Hamidah Nurlaela , Salam Mochamad Fadlani
Published: September 2021

The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Nurse Performance in Inpatient Installation at Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Nurse Performance in Inpatient Installation at Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung and to determine its direct effect. The research method used is a correlational research method by taking a sample of 35 nurses from a total population of 141 inpatient nurses Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung. The results of the correlation test using Pearson's product moment correlation showed that the spiritual intelligence of inpatients was in the moderate category, and had an effect value on performance of 6.2%. Thus according to the research hypothesis, spiritual intelligence affects the performance of nurses at Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung.
GAMBARAN KOGNITIF PADA SISWA YANG MENGALAMI LAMBAT BELAJAR (SLOW LEARNER)
Authors: Anggraeni Anggi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kognitif pada siswa yang mengalami lambat belajar (slow learner) di salah satu Sekolah Dasar di Desa Sukaraja, Kecamatan Cicendo, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Subjek merupakan seorang anak kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar berusia 8 tahun 10 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi seperti buku catatan dan hasil ulangan harian. Selain itu dilakukan juga pengetesan dengan menggunakan alat tes kecerdasan WISC. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman yang terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan subjek berada dibawah rata-rata/dull normal jika dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya (Verbal IQ=71, Performance IQ=96, Full IQ=81 dengan menggunakan skala Wechsler
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN (THE BIG FIVE PERSONALTY) TERHADAP REAKSI EMOSI PADA MAHASISWA SAAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR DARING
Authors: Revasika Sopianti , Robiyanto Oka Ivan
Published: September 2021

Kepribadian merupakan sejumlah pola pemikiran, perasaan dan perilaku yang menandakan keunikan seseorang dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kepribadian yaitu mengenai lima traits kepribadian (big five personalty) diantaranya extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experiences. Terdapat reaksi emosi yang berbeda-beda pada mahasiswa saat menjalankan kegiatan daring selama pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengaruh dari kepribadian Big Five Personality terhadap reaksi emosi pada mahasiswa saat kegiatan belajar daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi deskriptif. Melalui kuesioner Big Five Personality, wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan pada 6 orang mahasiswa, menunjukkan hasil penelitian bahwa meskipun subjek terkategorikan pada kepribadian yang berbeda menurut Big Five Personality, reaksi emosi yang ditunjukkan pada saat belajar daring menampilkan reaksi emosi negatif seperti marah, bosan, kesal dan menangis.  Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh factor-faktor seperti penilaian subjek terhadap situasi belajar daring, keterbatasan alat hingga signal dan kuota yang tidak memadai
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Tati Tati , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: September 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah tatanan di berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Hal ini mengharuskan policy maker untuk membuat kebijakan pendidikan yang memutus penyebaran virus Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai tinjauan umum terkait collaborative governance pada proses perumusan kebijakan pendidikan untuk pembelajaran pendidikan tinggi di masa pandemi Covid-19 Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 Semester Gasal. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif yang memprioritaskan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan pada artikel dan dokumen maupun sumber sejenis terkait collaborative governance dalam proses perumusan kebijakan. Hasilnya, prosedur dari proses perumusan kebijakan sebagian telah memenuhi kriteria collaborative governance. Akan tetapi, diperlukan pelibatan aktor non negara agar kebijakan yang dihasilkan dapat dan diimplementasikan dan disebarluaskan oleh semua pihak.
CEFR as Language Policy: Opportunities and Challenges for Local Agency in a Global Era
Authors:   Prince of Songkla University, Savski Kristof
Published: September 2021

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) has become one of the most widely cited documents in language education across the globe, its influence now felt far beyond the confines of Europe, the context for which it was originally produced. In Malaysia, CEFR was given particular prominence in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025 and English Language Education Reform in Malaysia: The Roadmap 2015-2025, both of which positioned the framework as the primary yardstick by which curricula were to be developed and against which achievements (or lack thereof) were to be evaluated. This paper examines CEFR from the perspective of language policy, focussing particularly on the implications this document has for local agency in the Malaysian context. The paper begins by examining the constructs of language and language education underlying CEFR, pointing in particular to how these reflect the socio-political context for which the framework was developed. The next section examines how policy texts in the Malaysian context, in particular the 2015 Roadmap, have interpreted CEFR, highlighting in particular the way that these texts (as other policies across the globe) have tended to treat the CEFR reference levels as a global standard, with little scope for local agency. The final section considers alternative, localized models for using CEFR as language policy in Malaysia, in particular how the framework may be used in support of an inclusive agenda in which diversity and multilingualism are embraced.
MEDICAL EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL DANGERS IN HIGH-RISK FOODS
Authors:   Department of Hygiene, medical ecology, occupational diseases and disaster medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria., Vitkova Tsvetelina G. , Enikova Rositsa K. ,   Department of Hygiene, medical ecology, occupational diseases and disaster medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria., Stoynovska Mariyana R. ,   Department of Hygiene, medical ecology, occupational diseases and disaster medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The current European legislation assigned the responsibility for food safety to the food producers and traders. In this aspect, the aim of the survey was to provide critical analysis of the functioning of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems in the production of foods, presenting certain risks of specific public health hazards - foodborne toxicoinfections, infections and intoxications, for chemical contamination and additives, etc. The survey covered HACCP-systems and prerequisite programmes of 4 enterprises manufacturing confectionery products, ready-to-serve foods, pasteurized egg products, sterilized canned foods. Material/methods: Monitoring and critical analysis of the In-plant control system and HACCP of four enterprises for the production of: confectionery products, ready-to-serve-dishes in public catering, sterilized canned foods, pasteurized egg semi-ready products Results: The current experience has revealed major defects in hazard analysis, adequacy of critical points, corrective actions and verification procedures. The article contains recommendations and suggestions for improving the work of manufacturers and harmonizing relationships with regulatory authorities in the event of inconsistencies in production. Conclusions: The authors concluded that a comprehensive medical evaluation of the HACCP systems was necessary for the prevention of foodborne diseases.
EL ESTADO Y LOS DOS SOCIALISMOS. CRÍTICA ANARQUISTA DEL MARXISMO PENSADA PARA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: MAKARÁN GAYA
Published: September 2021

En el presente artículo retomamos el tema del con-flicto entre los dos socialismos: el libertario y el autoritario, alrededor de la cuestión estatal, pero extensible a otros aspectos como la organización social. Nos concentraremos en la crítica que le hace el anarquismo al marxismo en cuanto a su teoría del Estado y sus implicaciones prácticas, retomando el clásico debate entre Bakunin y Marx, para pasar al análisis libertario de la Revolución rusa y de los planteamientos marxistas –le-ninistas, hasta ubicarnos en el contexto latinoamericano y sus debates actuales, atravesados por diferentes marxismos “deconstruidos”. Nos in-teresa rescatar la longeva crítica anarquista para pensar América Latina de hoy marcada por las luchas antisistémicas
CRÍTICA AL DERECHO MEDIANTE EL PRINCIPIO ANARQUISTA DE LA JUSTICIA, UNA FUNDAMENTACIÓN AL COMUNALISMO SOCIAL
Authors: Montalvo Martínez Carlos
Published: September 2021

Hacer una crítica del derecho requiere fundamentar la reflexión mediante los principios del actuary pensar anarquista, como son la libertad, el apoyo mutuo, la reciprocidad y la justicia. Principios que encontramos en nuestra propia historia como pueblos originarios de México, específicamente en la categoría de la comunalidad y el nosotros. Que se desdoblan en la necesidad de demoler piedra por piedra el edificio que el Estado levantó sobre la vida. Implica usar la razón crítica contra las divinidades que son la ley, la autoridad, la propiedad privada y la individualidad; las cuales, mediante la imputación, se vinculan dando existencia al derecho y a su idea de justicia normativa. La norma jurídica no ordena la justicia ni la conducta que quiere motivar; vincula la sanción a la conducta contraria con respecto a su lógica. No tiene por objeto la justicia sino la sanción; expresión de desigualdad y carencia de reciprocidad. El Estado no es justo ni injusto, es un instrumento de quienes ostentan el poder con una lógica utilitaria que administra las sanciones y recursos, determinando un tipo de derecho, castigo o precio a quienes son imputables de responsabilidades meritorias del castigo, sin la cual no existiría. El Estado se transfigura en un arma: el derecho, un instrumento del poder contra la libertad, por tanto injusta. Aquí nuestra propia historia como pueblo revela procesos, concepciones y prácticas comunitarias contra la injusticia; prácticas comunalistas, coincidentes a las anarquistas; ambas mayormente próximas a la justicia como ser y don que a la interpretación normativa del deber ser y sanción
ANARQUISMO Y DERECHO
Authors: CAVALLERI CONSTANTINO
Published: September 2021

Partiendo del conocido debate respecto de la distinción
antropológica entre las sociedades sin / contra el estado y las sociedades
estatales, el autor reflexiona respecto del lugar que ocupa la
mirada anárquica entre las corrientes iusnaturalistas y las iuspositivistas,
situándose claramente desde una perspectiva que considera el anarquismo
desde un rotundo enfoque radical antijuridicista que, precisamente
por ser antijurídico, se manifiesta en todos sus campos (teóricos
y prácticos) a partir de lo indeterminado y de la informalidad de la vida
para organizarse desde ahora para la lucha, enfoque que excluye cualquier
fijación de la realidad individual y comunitaria en leyes, normas o
institutos.
NUESTRAPRAXIS SUPLEMENTO. AÑO 5, NÚMERO 9. CRÍTICA ANARQUISTA DEL DERECHO Y DEL ESTADO.
Authors: MELGARITO ROCHA ALMA GUADALUPE , BONANNO ALFREDO M. , MATA JOSUÉ ALONSO
Published: September 2021

Nuestros Clásicos
La teoría del individuo: el pensamiento
salvaje de Stirner. Autor: Alfredo M. Bonanno

Nuestra Praxis Literaria
De cuento a cuentos. Autor: Josué Alonso Mata

Nuestra Praxis Entrevistas
Entrevista a Alfredo M.Bonanno. Por: Alma G. Melgarito Rocha
Pest Incursions Pose a Serious Threat To Food Security and the Kenyan Economy
Authors:   Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS), Macharia Isaac , Koome Fredrick ,   Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS), Kosiom Thomas ,   Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS), Munguti Florence ,   Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS), Mukoye Benard ,   Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS), Kimani Esther ,   Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS), J. W. Kimenju ,   University of Nairobi Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Crop Production and Plant Protection
Published: September 2021

Although Kenya has a well-developed phytosanitary system to regulate introduction of plant and plant products, several pest incursions have been reported in the last two decades. The incursions have culminated in devastating impact on agriculture, biodiversity and the entire Kenyan economy. The objective of this review is to consolidate information on the pests involved, their distribution, estimate the economic losses associated with them and management measures in place. A total of 11 major pests and diseases namely Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Bactrocera dorsalis, Banana xanthomonas wilt (BXW), Cassava brown streak disease (CBSD), Cassava mosaic disease (CMD), Fall army worm (FAW), Maize lethal necrosis disease (MLND), Papaya mealybug (PMB), Parthenium hysterophorus, potato cyst nematode (PCN) and tomato leaf miners (Tuta absoluta) have been reported in the last two decades. Some of the pests are persistent, invasive, vicious and fast spreading. For instance, the FAW has now spread to nearly all maize growing areas in Kenya in one year after the pest was first reported in 2017. The incursion pests are a major threat to food security, expensive to control and are a barrier to international market access. Integrated measures including improvement of diagnostic potential, increased pest and disease surveillance, improvement in rapid response and pest containment are needed in view of the dangers posed by incursion pests to the entire Kenyan economy whose mainstay is agriculture. Key words: Bactrocera dorsalis, maize lethal necrosis disease, Parthenium hysterophorus, Tuta absoluta
Correlation with the fundamental PSO and PSO modifications to
be hybrid swarm optimization
Authors: Raed A Hasan  , Suhel Shahab Najim  , Munef Abdullah Ahmed
Published: September 2021

A swarm is a group of a single species in which the members interact with one another and with the
immediate environment without a principle for control or the emergence of a global intriguing behavior. Swarm-based
metaheuristics, including nature-inspired populace-based methods, have been developed to aid the creation of quick,
robust, and low-cost solutions for complex problems. Swarm intelligence was proposed as a computational modeling
of swarms and has been successfully applied to numerous optimization tasks since its introduction. A correlation
with the fundamental Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and PSO modifications demonstrates that hybrid swarm
optimization outperforms existing strategies. The downside of hybrid swarm optimization is that it frequently tends
to arrive at suboptimal solutions. As such, efforts are being made into combining HSO and other algorithms to arrive
at better quality solutions