bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Khairunnisa Syifa , Hakam Ahmad , Amaliyah Amaliyah
Published: October 2019

This study aims to develop a monopoly game learning media on the subject of Pendidikan Agama Islam – PAI (Islam Religion Education) in the topic about the Prophet’s da’wah in Madinah and to find out the response of students of class X MIPA 2 in SMA Negeri 12 Jakarta after using monopoly game learning media in the PAI class. The type of study is research and development (R&D). The model used in developing this learning media is the Borg and Gall model. This instructional media product was tested to students of class X MIPA 2 in SMAN 12 Jakarta and got the average score on student test as a whole of 82% which means the product is categorised very good. The results of this study indicate that the learning media of monopoly game in PAI in subtopic of the Prophet’s da’wah in Madinah developed in class X MIPA 2 SMAN 12 is worthy of use. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran permainan monopoli pada mata pelajaran PAI dalam materi perjuangan dakwah Rasulullah saw di Madinah dan untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa kelas X MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 12 Jakarta setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan monopoli pada mata pelajaran PAI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D). Model yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran ini adalah model Borg and Gall. Produk media pembelajaran ini diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas X MIPA 2 di SMAN 12 Jakarta dan mendapat rata-rata skor pada uji coba siswa secara keseluruhan sebesar 82% yang berarti produk dikategorikan sangat baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran permainan monopoli pada mata pelajaran PAI dalam materi perjuangan dakwah Rasulullah saw di Madinah yang dikembangkan di kelas X MIPA 2 SMAN 12 Jakarta adalah layak digunakan.
Autoeficácia, Elementos Priorizados na Prospecção de Carreira e Comportamento Acadêmico: Análise dos Estudantes de Ciências Contábeis das IES Públicas
Authors: Lopes Iago Franca , Meurer Alison Martins
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: O artigo busca verificar a luz da Teoria Social Cognitiva (TSC) a influência das crenças de autoeficácia nos elementos priorizados na prospecção de carreira mediado pelo comportamento acadêmico dos discentes em Ciências Contábeis.

Método: A amostra consubstanciou-se em 309 participações de discentes de Ciências Contábeis das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) Públicas do Brasil e os dados foram tratados a partir de uma Modelagem de Equações Estruturais.

Resultados: Os resultados revelam que as crenças de autoeficácia influenciam o desempenho acadêmico. Constatou-se, também, que o comportamento acadêmico é um antecedente dos elementos priorizados na prospecção de carreira e medeia a relação entre autoeficácia e os elementos priorizados prospecção de carreira na área privada, a partir da dimensão de domínio pessoal.

Contribuição: O papel mediador do desempenho acadêmico é explicado pela TSC, como resultado de experiências passadas no que tange ao alcance de metas e objetivos para o campo profissional na área privada. O fato da TSC ser uma teoria de predição do comportamento humano a partir das crenças de autoeficácia, mostra-se receptiva a contribuições, visto que o comportamento humano, em especial o dos discentes de Contabilidade é redesenhado ao longo do tempo e do espaço.
Contabilidade e Arrendamento Mercantil/ Leasing: Revisão da Literatura Nacional e Internacional (2000-2018)
Authors: Matos Eduardo Bona Safe de , Murcia Fernando Dal-Ri
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar a pesquisa sobre arrendamento mercantil na área de contabilidade. Método: Três tipologias de revisão de literatura: descritiva; de escopo e narrativa (Paré, Trudel, Jaana, & Kitsiou, 2015); em uma amostra de 86 artigos (29 nacionais; 57 internacionais) sobre arrendamento mercantil no período de 2000 a 2018/julho. Resultados: A produção acompanhou a evolução do processo de normatização internacional, com destaque a partir de 2006, quando o tema entrou na agenda do IASB. Os grupos temáticos identificados foram: (i) Decisões/Ações da Administração (38%); (ii) Avaliação de Riscos com base nas DFs (36%); (iii) Normatização do arrendamento (26%). Mesmo com semelhança temática, observa-se diferença nas abordagens metodológicas utilizadas, com predominância de pesquisas analíticas no cenário internacional e documentais no nacional. Contribuições: Além da contribuição metodológica pelas três tipologias de revisão, contribui-se: (i) com as revisões descritiva e de escopo, ao sistematizar a apresentação dos estudos, mostrando do que se trata a pesquisa sobre leasing, os temas, métodos e técnicas, assim como indicações de lacunas; (ii) com a revisão narrativa, ao se descrever as pesquisas de forma a verificar se esses estudos têm demonstrado avanços sobre o conhecimento.
Fatores que Influenciam a Utilização de Sistemas de Monitoramento E-Government no Brasil
Authors: Correa Jusceliany Rodrigues Leonel , Nossa Valcemiro
Published: October 2019

Nas últimas décadas, a partir do uso de tecnologias de comunicação e informação, esferas governamentais de diversos países vêm ampliando a abertura e transparência em suas ações para, consequentemente, reduzir a corrupção. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva compreender os fatores que influenciam a utilização dos sistemas de monitoramento e-Government no Brasil. Aplicou-se um questionário estruturado a 377 contadores brasileiros usuários do Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED). Tomou-se como base o modelo de Chen et al. (2006), o qual aponta fatores que influenciam o uso do e-Government nos Estados Unidos e China. Os resultados confirmam que, tal como verificado nestes países, no Brasil, a utilização do SPED está sujeita a aspectos que interferem diretamente no nível de dificuldade dos usuários, quais sejam, fatores de infraestrutura (acesso a rede e economia em rede), culturais (cultura nacional) e sociais (disponibilidade de informação). Com as inúmeras mudanças no universo de tecnologias de e-Government, compreender o comportamento de seus usuários fornece subsídios a empresas, profissionais e governos para decidir quanto ao investimento em ferramentas e melhorias que deve ser feito nesses sistemas.
Urolithiasis: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Nazarov T. Kh. , Akhmedov M. A. , Rychkov I. V. , Trubnikova K. E. , Nikolaev V. A. , Tursunov A. I.
Published: October 2019

Urolithiasis is one of the leading places in the field of uropathology. The relevance of this topic is determined by the fact that every year the number of patients with urolithiasis is steadily increasing, both in the Russian Federation and in developed countries. According to most authors, that due to the increasing life expectancy, changes at the chemical composition of water, lifestyle and peculiarities of human nutrition, as well as global climate changes. Medico-economic and social significance of urolithiasis is that roughly 2 / 3 of patients who get sick are 30 to 60 years old. The disease is characterized by frequent relapses, high prevalence of complicated forms, in some cases leading to disability of the patient, which makes it difficult to treat. In spite of this, mortality from urolithiasis in the last few years has noticeably decreased, due to the active study of the etiopathogenesis of the disease, improvement of diagnostic methods, development and implementation of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of urolithiasis. This literature review provides information on the prevalence of urolithiasis, the etiology and pathogenesis of stone formation in the urinary system, as well as main information of the most effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis at this time.
Psychosexual peculiarities of female partners of men with sexual dysfunctions
Authors: Kibrik N. D. , Ayriyants I. R.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses sexual violations in men and women in the context of changing attitudes towards sexuality and gender roles in modern society. Paired sexual function is the key to the problem of diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders. The nocebo effect of destructive partnerships is considered as an important pathogenetic factor in the development of sexual dysfunctions in patients with anxious and hysterical personality traits.
Some Concerns about Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents: Psychopathy and Callous-Unemotional Traits
Authors: Atadjikova Y.A. , Enikolopov S.N.
Published: October 2019

The article presents a review of modern international concepts and empirical researches of a set of affective-related and personality traits, which is regarded as important for understanding the aetiology and psychological mechanisms of the most aggressive and poorly corrigible patterns of antisocial behavior. Conceptualized as psychopathy and closely related to antisocial personality disorder, though not equivalent to it, this set of traits includes such characteristics as lack of empathy, callousness, poor behavioral control, irresponsibility, impulsivity, etc. Investigation of psychopathy in children and adolescents is relevant in view of the growing body of data on early manifestation of severe conduct problems. Studies of large heterogeneous group of children and adolescents with antisocial behavior have shown that focusing on affective and interpersonal characteristics allows to single out a group of youths that demonstrate particularly aggressive patterns of antisocial behavior that are paired with certain emotional deficits. Implementing such approach to studying severe antisocial behavior in children and adolescents has led to extending this construct of psychopathy to youths. The review also discusses the latest measures of psychopathy employed in international clinical science, central lines of research of child and adolescent psychopathy, as well as perspectives of studying psychopathy in Russia.
Assessing Short‐Term Clock Errors and Drifts of Temporary Seismic Networks Using the Active Airgun Source in Binchuan, Yunnan
Authors: Jiang Jinzhong , Yang Runhai , Wang Bin , Xiang Ya , Pang Weidong , Yang Jun , Li Xiaobin , Ye Beng
Published: October 2019

We conducted a short‐term airgun experiment at the Binchuan Fixed Airgun Signal Transmission Station from 14 to 20 February 2017, and two different types of seismometers (Güralp CMG‐40T and QS05A) recorded 62 airgun shots triggered under the same conditions. However, we observed significant clock errors and drifts in seismic data recorded by four QS05A seismometers. To assess the short‐term clock errors and drifts for seismometers, we propose a new method that measures the P‐wave arrival‐time differences between airgun signals recorded at a station pair, using the matched filter method. We find ∼1.0  s absolute clock errors for two Güralp CMG‐40T stations (CKT2 and 53261) and one QS05A station (STA05), as well as ∼0.5  s timing leaps for four QS05A stations (STA19, STA21, STA31, and STA33) during the experiment. Furthermore, all the QS05A seismometers exhibit clock drifts with similar linear trends. Additionally, we use teleseismic waveforms to verify the absolute clock errors for stations CKT2, 53261, and STA05. After double‐checking several possible factors, we determine the hardware failure or malfunctioning that may cause clock errors for the two types of seismometers.
Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Penggerak Industri 4.0 dan Tantangannya Bagi Sektor Pemerintah dan Swasta
Authors: Yogaswara Reza
Published: October 2019

Artificial Intelligence (AI) atau kecerdasan buatan menjadi penggerak revolusi industri 4.0 yang menjanjikan banyak kemudahan bagi sektor pemerintah maupun industri. Internet of Things (IoT) dan big data contohnya dimana AI dapat diimplementasikan, teknologi yang telah banyak diadopsi di era industri 4.0 ini mampu menghubungkan setiap perangkat, seseorang dapat mengotomatisasi semua perangkat tanpa harus berada di lokasi, lebih dari itu, saat ini telah banyak mesin yang dapat menginterprestasi suatu kondisi atau kejadian tertentu dengan bantuan AI, sebagaimana telah kamera cerdas pendeteksi kepadatan volume kendaraan di jalan raya menggunakan teknologi Deep Learning Neural Network, yang telah diimplementasikan pada beberapa Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota dalam mendukung program Smart City yang telah dicanangkan. Pada sektor industri, banyak juga dari mereka yang telah mengotomatisasi mesin produksi dan manufaktur menggunakan robot dan Artificial Intelligence, sehingga Industri 4.0 akan meningkatkan daya saing melalui perangkat cerdas, setiap entitas yang mampu menguasai teknologi ini disitulah keunggulan kompetitifnya (competitive advantage). Namun ditengah perkembangan industri 4.0 yang cukup masif pemerintah harus bergerak cepat dalam mengadopsi platform ini, jika tidak, mereka akan menurunkan efisiensi proses bisnis untuk menjaga stabilitas layanan publik. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan keilmuan dan pemahaman yang benar bagi pemerintah dalam menghadapai era Industri 4.0, dimana Chief Information Officer (CIO) dapat mengambil peranan penting dalam memberikan dukungan yang didasari atas keilmuan mereka terkait tren teknologi industri 4.0, khususnya AI yang telah banyak diadopsi di berbagai sektor.
ANALYSIS OF DATA LOCALIZATION IN DIGITAL MARKET INTEGRATION IN SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGION
Authors: Sitinjak Posman Krismanto , Wahab Riva'atul Adaniah
Published: October 2019

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has influenced various human life sectors, including trade. On November, Association of South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) member countries signed a cooperation framework for digital market integration as manifestation of member willingness to facilitate cross border e-commerce transaction within region. One of its concerns is trade barrier originating from digital data protection schemes applied by ASEAN states particularly data localization policy. Using the descriptive qualitative approach through literature study, this research aims to 1) introduce existing status and rationales behind digital data localization law in ASEAN countries, 2) describe possible economic implication by allowing data exchange across borders among ASEAN countries, 3) propose mechanism to address cross border data transfer issues in the perspective of regional integration theory. Results show that localization law in ASEAN member states particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore have different attitude but same economic motives towards cross border data transfer. Besides having positive influence on economic performance, trans-border data transfer may result in capital concentration within business-friendly territory in the condition of development disparity and may harm the existing ICT business. Thus, ASEAN could jointly established commission to develop new single regulation framework. ASEAN countries also must develop more mature ICT infrastructure and business environment in order to support the implementation of existing law. In this conditions, the role of international relation in addressing data localization issues considering various political regimes within ASEAN is needed.
pemanfaatan QR Code dalam Memudahkan proses absensi siswa berbasis aplikasi mobile
Authors: Pulungan Akhiruddin
Published: October 2019

Absensi dapat dikatakan suatu tanda kehadiran yang merupakan bagian dari aktifitas pelaporan yang ada dalam sebuah institusi. Tidak terkecuali pada sistem absensi sekolah untuk menandaai kehadiran siswa umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual, dimana  hal ini sangat tidak efisien karena informasi tentang kehadiran bisa saja terjadi kecurangan baik dari pihak murid ataupun guru yang salah dalam menandai kehadiran siswa. Oleh sebab itu sangat perlu untuk diterapkan sebuah teknologi yang dapat membantu proses absensi di sekolah. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas sistem pada layanan kehadiran siswa. Dalam penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah sistem absensi yang dapat dilakukan menggunakan smartphone android dengan memanfaatkan sistem kamera untuk membaca QR Code. QR merupakan singkatan dari quick response atau respons cepat, yang sesuai dengan tujuannya adalah untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan cepat dan mendapatkan respons yang cepat pula. Jadi Android yang dimiliki siswa dapat dipergunakan untuk membaca QR Code yang ditampilkan guru untuk melakukan proses absensi
La Ciudad Escolar de A Coruña
Authors: Alonso Pereira José Ramón , Abelleira Doldán Miguel
Published: October 2019

La consecución de centros superiores de enseñanza ha sido una constante demanda de la ciudad de A Coruña, conformándose como un proyecto colectivo que se materializó en 1947 con la inauguración de los primeros edificios de la Ciudad Escolar, ubicada en la zona de Riazor y constituida por una serie de espacios libres y edificios de uso docente. Una ambiciosa propuesta urbana de creación de un conjunto universitario elaborada por el arquitecto Antonio Tenreiro, devino en la construcción de cuatro edificios proyectados por él: la Escuela de Magisterio, el Instituto de Enseñanzas Medias, la Escuela de Comercio y la Escuela de Náutica.
La creación del Instituto Santa Irene en Vigo y sus antecedentes (1842-1946)*
Authors: Varela Iglesias Miriam
Published: October 2019

Las reformas de la educación secundaria aprobadas bajo el Ministerio de Pidal en 1845 fueron de importancia fundamental, como sabemos, para el desarrollo de la moderna educación secundaria pública y urbana en España. Sin embargo, la ciudad de Vigo, a pesar de su notable expansión social a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, no dispondrá de dicho establecimiento docente hasta 1927, a pesar de los múltiples intentos locales para lograrlo. Casi veinte años después de 1927 la ciudad contará con un extraordinario edificio e instalaciones dedicadas a este Instituto, gracias al legado americano de Policarpo Sanz.
Unha visión educativa a mediados do século XIX
Authors: Prado Gómez Antonio
Published: October 2019

O Diccionario de educación y métodos de enseñanza de Mariano Carderera resulta ser unha obra de temática educativa fundamental para coñecer a situación do ensino español, ou mesmo europeo, a mediados do século XIX. A ampla formación persoal e profesional do autor, bo coñecedor das experiencias pedagóxicas do momento e home ben documentado sobre a situación do sector docente, permitiulle elaborar unha obra básica para entender a situación do ensino no momento en que a describe, aínda que deban recoñecerse nela bastantes presupostos tradicionais, e mesmo reaccionarios nalgúns casos, como nas súas consideracións sobre as posibilidades educativas da muller. Preténdese aquí facer un percorrido polos contidos máis significativos dos catro volumes de que consta a obra, nos cales non faltan referencias a asuntos como diversos aspectos de historia da educación, a disciplina dos alumnos, a condición dos mestres, a distribución do tempo e do traballo na escola ou as estratexias pedagóxicas que cómpre desenvolver no ámbito educativo
Miriam Varela iglesias: Colegios, Cátedras y Escuelas. Vigo (1803-1929). Las primeras instituciones educativas
Authors: Malheiro Gutiérrez Xosé Manuel
Published: October 2019

Recensión do libro: Miriam Varela iglesias: Colegios, Cátedras y Escuelas. Vigo (1803-1929). Las primeras instituciones educativas.
Xosé Fernández Fernández: Vicente Risco. Mestre de Mestres
Authors: Cid Fernández Xosé Manuel
Published: October 2019

Recensión de libro: Xosé Fernández Fernández: Vicente Risco. Mestre de Mestres.
X.L. Carrión, J. Quintas, X.M. Cid, R. Soutelo, A barbarie silenciada. Amoeiro1936, Fundación Luís Tilve
Authors: Fernández Fernández Xosé
Published: October 2019

Recensión do libro: : X.L. Carrión, J. Quintas, X.M. Cid, R. Soutelo, A barbarie silenciada. Amoeiro1936.
Fernando Álvarez Uría: El reconocimiento de la humanidad. España, Portugal y América Latina en la génesis de la modernidad
Authors: Iglesias Galdo Ana
Published: October 2019

Recensión do libro: Fernando Álvarez Uría (2015): El reconocimiento de la humanidad. España, Portugal y América Latina en la génesis de la modernidad.
Justino Magalhães: Da cadeira ao banco. Escola e modernização (Séculos XVIII-XX)
Authors: Costa Rico Antón
Published: October 2019

Recensión do libro:  Justino Magalhães (2010). Da cadeira ao banco. Escola e modernizaçâo (Séculos XVIII-XX).
Bazı Pamuk Çeşitlerinin ISSR Markörleri İle Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ŞAHİN Cenk Burak , İŞLER Necmi , RUSTAMOVA Vafa
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, kültürü yapılan 30 pamuk çeşidi (Gossypium hirsutum L.) arasındaki genetik ilişkinin ISSR yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Otuz pamuk çeşidinde polimorfizmin belirlenmesi amacıyla 24 ISSR primeri 8 pamuk çeşidinde test edilmiştir. Primerlerin yalnızca 9 tanesi PCR ürünü oluşturmuş ve sonraki çalışmalar bu primerlerle sürdürülmüştür. Seçilen 9 adet ISSR primeri 30 adet pamuk çeşidinde toplam 41 bant oluştururken bu bantlardan ortalama 22.3 tanesinin polimorfik olduğu saptanmış, primer başına polimorfik bant sayısı ortalama 2.5 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan tüm primerler pamukta polimorfik bant üretirken, polimorfizm oranı primerlere bağlı olarak %6 ile %89 arasında değişim göstermiştir. ISSR primerlerine ilişkin polimorfik bilgi içeriği değerleri 0.19 ile 0.68 aralığında değişim göstermiş ve ortalama 0.49 olmuştur. Çeşitler arası ortalama Jaccard benzerlik katsayısı 0.77 olarak bulunurken, UPGMA kümeleme analiz sonucu 30 pamuk çeşidi genetik yakınlık açısından 2 ana kümeye ayrılmıştır.
Hubungan antara shift kerja, kelelahan kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat
Authors: Rhamdani Indah , Wartono Magdalena
Published: October 2019

LATAR BELAKANGStres kerja merupakan stres yang timbul akibat tuntutan kerja yang melebihi kemampuan seseorang untuk mengatasinya sehingga menimbulkan berbagai macam reaksi fisiologis, psikologis, dan perilaku. Menurut PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia), pada tahun 2007 sebanyak 50.9% perawat di Indonesia mengalami stres kerja. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya adalah kelelahan dan waktu kerja yang berubah-ubah (shift kerja). Hasil penelitian terdahulu memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan antara shift kerja maupun kelelahan kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat masih diperdebatkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shift kerja maupun kelelahan kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat.

METODEStudi ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional pada 102 perawat di RSUD Asy-Syifa Sumbawa Barat. Cara pengambilan sampel berupa consecutive non random sampling. Data primer diperoleh dengan kuesioner data diri Kuesioner Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja (KAUPK2) dan kuesioner stres kerja yang sudah divalidasi dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach antara 0.837-0.832 dan realibilitas 0.926. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p) <0.05.

HASILTerdapat hubungan antara shift kerja (p=0.035), kelelahan kerja (p=0.022), jenis kelamin (0.037) dan status pernikahan (p=0.041) dengan stres kerja dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan stres kerja (p=0.071).

KESIMPULANTerdapat hubungan antara shift kerja, kelelahan kerja, jenis kelamin, dan status pernikahan dengan stres kerja pada perawat RSUD Asy-Syifa Sumbawa Barat. Akan tetapi usia tidak berkaitan dengan stres kerja.
Формально-логический подход к соотношению понятий рисков и неопределённостей
Authors: Савалей Виктор Васильевич , Ивасенко Алёна Николаевна
Published: October 2019

В данной статье исследуется разнообразие точек зрения на проблему соотношения понятий рисков и неопределённостей при помощи формально-логического подхода. Для изучения точек зрения на проблему соотношения понятий была представлена следующая градация в виде групп: отождествление понятий, разделение понятий, взаимное дополнение понятий. Использование формально-логического подхода позволяет представить взаимодействие понятий, как логическое выражение, результатом которого является одна из точек зрения исследователей. Для наглядности были использованы такие операторы как конъюнкция, строгая дизъюнкция и импликация. Каждая из точек зрения имеет те или иные аргументы, но авторы данной статьи придерживаются мнения, что понятия рисков и неопределённостей взаимно дополняют друг друга, то есть находятся в отношении импликации. При использовании иных соотношений этих понятий могут возникнуть сложности при идентификации, оценке и учете рисков и неопределённостей. На основании изученных точек зрения, авторами был предложен алгоритм идентификации соотношения понятий рисков и неопределённостей, который может использоваться в исследовательских целях.
Учет специфических особенностей инновационных и промышленных кластеров при программировании региональной кластерной политики
Authors: Андреева Тамара Александровна , Астанина Людмила Афанасьевна
Published: October 2019

Актуальность темы исследования определяется использованием кластерного подхода как приоритетного направления государственной политики для эффективного экономического и социального развития регионов. Целью исследования является проведение анализа взаимного влияния кластерной политики и особенностей формирования и развития инновационных кластеров – лидеров инвестиционной привлекательности мирового уровня и промышленных кластеров, внесенных в реестр Министерства промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации. Реализация программ поддержки инновационных кластеров – лидеров инвестиционной привлекательности мирового уровня и промышленных кластеров, внесенных в реестр Минпромторга России, путем предоставления им федеральных субсидий, показала, что далеко не все кластеры в результате такой поддержки добились одинакового развития. Об этом свидетельствуют существенные различия достигнутых ими ключевых показателей. Причины этих различий связаны со степенью развитости инфраструктуры кластера, видом деятельности, количеством организаций – участников, численностью работников, географическим расположением, уровнем организационного развития, датой создания и т.д. В качестве методики исследования выбран метод теоретического анализа. Авторами проведена систематизация и анализ основных факторов, определяющих особенности формирования, функционирования и развития кластерных образований, выделенных с точки зрения государственной кластерной политики как приоритетных на региональном уровне. Проведенные в работе исследования показывают, что при программировании региональной кластерной политики следует учитывать особенности развития отдельных кластеров и развитость необходимой для их функционирования инфраструктуры.
О роли Омского государственного технического университета в подготовке инженерных кадров Омского региона
Authors: Богданчикова Татьяна Владимировна , Сидельцев Виталий Владимирович
Published: October 2019

В современных условиях хозяйствования при решении вопроса подготовки конкурентоспособных специалистов недостаточно обеспечивать высокое качество образования, необходимо ориентироваться на особенности и потребности региона. Учитывая отрицательное влияние молодежной миграции необходимо рассмотреть вопрос взаимосвязи количества подготовленных кадров с решением проблемы обеспечения рабочих мест инженерными кадрами. В качестве исходных данных для анализа использована информация, представленная в статистических сборниках, электронных ресурсах, научной литературе. Сравнительные методы анализа статистической информации позволили сделать выводы о динамике анализируемых показателей университета, предложить направления совершенствования работы по подготовке специалистов. Сформулирован вывод о том, что опорный университет является лидером в регионе по подготовке инженерных кадров.
Креативность в экономике знаний
Authors: Пронина Зоя Юрьевна
Published: October 2019

В контексте экономики знаний креативность определяется несколькими способами, а креативные продукты столь же разнообразны, как и концепция креативности. Потребление и спрос на креативные продукты характеризуются глубокой неопределенностью. Так, креативный менеджмент сосредотачивает свое внимание на теориях креативных процессов и их применении на индивидуальном, групповом, организационном и культурном уровнях. Еще одним важным аспектом в рамках экономики знаний выступает межотраслевое и междисциплинарное взаимодействие в рамках инновационного процесса. Оно включает в себя формальные и неформальные рамки, объединяющие организации в различных секторах и технологические институты вокруг общих целей и задач. Эта структура облегчает сочетание компетенций, знаний и навыков интеграции, которые необходимы для создания сложных технологий и продуктов на рынке.
Разработка модели коммерциализации инноваций для формирования инновационной системы в России
Authors: Нугуманова Гузель Рифатовна
Published: October 2019

Актуальность темы статьи заключается в необходимости и высокой значимости на современном этапе развития национальной инновационной системы, в рамках которой эффективно осуществляются процессы коммерциализации инноваций. Изучение эволюции научных теорий, концепций, парадигм относительно инновационно-технологического развития экономики (среди которых теории пространственного взаимодействия, диффузии инноваций, регионального роста, концепция технико-экономической парадигмы, теория циклов и др.) позволило сформировать научный подход к модели коммерциализации инноваций как составляющей национальной инновационной системы и обосновать целесообразность ее применения в российской практике. В статье показано, что императивом социально-экономического развития регионов является технологический фактор, который играет ключевую роль при осуществлении модернизации экономики. Обосновано, что при разработке модели коммерциализации инноваций для формирования инновационной системы в России необходимо учитывать экономико-технологические параметры инновационного потенциала, вызовы внешней конкурентной среды, условия активизации интеграционных процессов и усиление глобализации.
Приоритеты кадрового обеспечения цифровой экономики
Authors: Гайнанов Дамир Ахнафович , Климентьева Анна Юрьевна
Published: October 2019

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции и проблемы развития инновационной деятельности в России. Определена роль цифровой трансформации и кадрового обеспечения технологических прорывов в развитии региональных инновационных подсистем. Проведен анализ количественных и качественных характеристик системы подготовки ИТ-кадров в России. Обоснована необходимость и исследованы факторы трансформации научно-образовательных процессов, которые должны быть адаптированы к быстро меняющимся запросам региональных инновационных подсистем. Предложен механизм обеспечения соответствия подготовки научных кадров потребностям цифровой экономики.
The Requirements for Additional Strength Biowaivers for Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms in International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme Participating Regulators and Organisations: Differences and Commonalities
Authors: Crane Christopher , Santos Gustavo Mendes Lima , Fernandes Eduardo Agostinho Freitas , Simon Craig , Tam Andrew , Triana Diego Gutierrez , Potthast Henrike , Kuribayashi Ryosuke , Okada Yusuke , Myoenzono Aya , Calderon Ivan Omar , Rodriguez Zulema , Jones Ben , Park Sang Aeh , Eum So Young , Rodrigues Clare , Van Oudsthoorn Joy , Nolting Arno , Walther Chantal , Roost Matthias S , Hung Wen-yi , Braddy April C , Garcia-Arieta Alfredo
Published: October 2019

In relation to the registration of generic products, waivers of in vivo bioequivalence studies (biowaivers) are considered in three main cases: certain dosage forms for which bioequivalence is self-evident (e.g. intravenous solutions), biowaivers based on the Biopharmaceutics Classification System and biowaivers for additional strengths with respect to the strength for which in vivo bioequivalence has been shown. The objective of this article is to describe the differences and commonalities in biowaivers for additional strengths of immediate release solid oral dosage forms between the participating members of the International Pharmaceutical Regulators Program (IPRP). The requirements are based on five main aspects; the pharmacokinetics of the drug substance, the manufacturing process, the qualitative and quantitative composition of the different strengths, and the comparative dissolution profiles. For the pharmacokinetic aspects, many regulators/agencies have the same requirements. All strengths must be manufactured with the same process, although a few regulators/agencies accept small differences. In relation to the formulation aspects, the data required breaks down into three major approaches based initially on one of those of the EU, the USA or Japan, but there are some differences in these three major approaches with some country specific interpretations. Most regulators/agencies also have the same requirements for the dissolution data, though there are some notable exceptions.
Public Health in the United Arab Emirates and Ras Al Khaimah
Authors:   Al Qasimi Foundation
Published: October 2019

As the UAE's population continues to expand rapidly, public health care represents an important priority for the nation. This document introduces readers to the medical and health landscape of the country, with a closer look at Ras Al Khaimah. It examines public and private health care establishments, medical infrastructure, and leading health concerns, while providing a comparison of the health systems of the UAE and other developed nations.
Reshaping Attitudes, Beliefs, and Opinions: The Key to Emiratization in the Private Sector
Authors: Daleure Georgia , Albon Rozz , Hinkston Khaleel
Published: October 2019

"The fastest growing economy in the Middle East, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—with Dubai ranked 29th in 2011 in the Global Financial Centers Index worldwide—has a private sector capable of creating tens of thousands of new jobs every year (Al Ali, 2013). Yet, many Emiratis prefer to remain unemployed rather than work in the private sector, contributing to an unemployment rate of nearly 12% (Sharif, 2013). Many Emiratis prefer to remain unemployed rather than work in the private sector because private sector salaries are perceived to be lower than public sector salaries. Sharif (2013), supported by Toledo (2013), adds that unemployment will increase as an estimated 13,000 Emirati college graduates enter the workforce each year and raise to the number of first- time Emirati job seekers to over 200,000 (nearly 25% of the entire Emirati population) within 10 years.
This paper uses the findings of a recent study on family involvement in Emirati college student education to show how families contribute to the development of the attitudes, beliefs, and opinions of young people, some of which prove counter-productive in the workplace. According to Al Ali (2013), through the mid-2000s, Emiratis entering the workforce had little difficulty securing positions in the public sector, which paid high salaries and required only a basic education. However, by the late 2000s through the time of this paper, Al Ali, along with Sharif (2013) and Toledo (2013), found that in order to enter the workforce, Emiratis needed at least a college education and that there were few opportunities to work in the public sector. This paper explores the social and cultural factors that influence many young Emiratis to avoid considering positions in the private sector. The paper gives recommendations on how educational institutions and labor policy makers can join forces to reshape young Emiratis’ attitudes, opinions, and values by raising their awareness of their need to obtain higher education credentials and to work in the private sector. These institutions and policy makers can also initiate programs in the workplace and throughout the educational environment of post-secondary institutions and schools."
تغيير المواقف و المعتقدات و وجهات النظر: تعزيز عملية التوطين داخل القطاع الخاص
Authors: داليور جورجيا , ألبون روز , هيكستون وخليل
Published: October 2019

"تعتبر دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة الدولة ذات الإقتصاد الأسرع نمواًفيمنطقةالشرقالأوسط،فقدصَنفتإمارةدبيفي المرتبة 29 في عام 2011 ضمن مؤشر المراكز المالية العالمية على مستوى دولي حيث أن القطاع الخاص لديها قادر على توفيرعشراتالآلافمنفرصالعملالجديدةسنويًا(AlAli ، 2013). ومع ذلك، يفضل الكثير من المواطنين الإماراتيين البقاءعاطلينعنالعملبد ًلامنالعملفيالقطاعالخاص، مما يساهم في زيادة معدل البطالة لتصل إلى ما يقارب 12٪ (Sharif 2013). ويفضل الكثير من الإماراتيين البقاء عاطلين عن العملبد ًلامنالعملفيالقطاعالخاصنظراًلتدنيالرواتب المقَدمةمنقبلالقطاعالخاصمقارنةبالرواتبالمقَدمة من قبل القطاع العام. ويؤكد Sharif (2013) بدعم من Toledo (2013) بأن معدل البطالة سيزداد مع دخول ما يقارب 13 ألف منخريجيالجامعاتالإماراتيةإلىسوقالعملسنويًا،مما سيؤدي بالتالي إلى زيادة عدد المواطنين الإماراتيين الذين يبحثون عن العمل للمرة الأولى إلى أكثر من 200 ألف مواطن (أي ما يقارب25٪ من إجمالي عدد السكان الإماراتيين) في
غضون 10 سنوات.
تستخدم ورقة العمل هذه نتائج دراسة أجريت مؤخراً حول مشاركة وتدخل الأسرة في عملية تعليم الطالب الجامعي الإماراتي لإظهار كيفية مساهمة الأسر في تغيير المواقف والمعتقدات، ووجهات نظر هؤلاء الشباب، وجعلها أكثر إيجابيةتجاهأماكنالعملبعدتخرجهم،منأجلالحَدمن النتائج السلبية وغير المثمرة في أماكن العمل وتغييرها إلىإيجابية.وفقًاإلىAlAli(2013)فإنهخلالمنتصفالعام 2000، لم يواجه الشباب الإماراتي الكثير من الصعوبات أثناء سعيهملتأمينالمناصبالوظيفيةفيالقطاعالعام،علمًا بأن هذا القطاع يدفع الرواتب العالية ويتطلب من الشخص أن يكون حاص ًلا على شهادة تعليم أساسية فقط. ومع ذلك، و بحلول أواخر العام 2000 وخلال فترة إعداد هذه الدراسة، وجد كل من Al Ali و Sharif (2013) و Toledo (2013) أنه من أجل الدخول إلى سوق العمل، فإنه يتحتم على المواطنين الإماراتيين أن يكونوا حاصلين على شهادة التعليم الجامعي على الأقل، كما أن عدد فرص العمل المتاحة من قبل القطاع العام كانت أقل مما كان عليه الحال في السابق. تستكشف ورقة العمل هذه العوامل الإجتماعية والثقافية التي تؤثر على العديد من الشباب الإماراتي بحيث تدفعهم إلى الإمتناع عن البحث عن الوظائف في القطاع الخاص. كما تقوم برفع عدد من التوصيات التي تساعد المؤسسات التعليمية وواضعي السياساتعلىالعملمعًامنأجلتغييرمعتقداتووجهات نظر الشباب الإماراتي من خلال زيادة وعيهم تجاه أهمية حصولهم على شهادة التعليم العالي والعمل في القطاع الخاص.ويمكنأيضًالهؤلاءالمؤسساتوواضعيالسياسات أنيلعبوادوراًإيجابيًاكبيراًمنخلالالمباشرةبتقديمالبرامج وورش العمل في مكان العمل وفي مؤسسات التعليم
العالي والمدارس."
من هم الذين يدرسون مادة اللغة الإنجليزية في إمارة رأس الخيمة؟ و ما هي الآثار المترتبة على عملية توظيف المعلمين الذكور و تنمية قدراتهم و إمكانياتهم؟
Authors: دود روسيل كامبريا
Published: October 2019

"تصف ورقة السياسة هذه بعض الخصائص الرئيسية للمدرسين الذكور المختصين بتدريس مادة اللغة الإنجليزية في المدارس الحكومية في إمارة رأس الخيمة، دولة الإماراتالعربيةالمتحدة،وتسّلطالضوء على بعض الآثار المترتبة على سياسات التوظيف و ذلك في ضوء المعلومات
المتوفرة.
لقد تم التوصل إلى هذه النتائج من خلال تحليل البيانات والمعلومات المقدمة أثناء دراسة بحثية أجريت خلال العام الدراسي 2102 - 3102، حيث قام الباحثون باستخدام أساليب متباينة للحصول على بعض المعلومات، مثل توزيع الاستبيانات على المشاركين وإجراء المقابلات معهم وتدوين الملاحظات خلال الزيارات الصفية أثناء مشاهدة طريقة تدريسهم لطلبتهم داخل الصف. ومن الجدير بالذكر أن جميع النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها لها آثار على السياسات وتعتبر مفيدة ومهمة للغاية لأنها تلعب دور كبير ومهم في عملية توظيف المعلمين الجدد وتنمية مهارات وقدرات المعلمين الحاليين. وتشمل توصيات السياسة تطوير نظام خاص لتقييم المعلمين وتقديم الملاحظات والتوجيهات لهم حول الطرق التي يمكنهم من خلالها تنمية مهاراتهم في مجال التدريس، وكذلك تجربة تطبيق إستراتيجيات جديدة وبديلة أثناء عملية
توظيف معلمي مادة اللغة الانجليزية."
International and Commercial Higher Education in Ras Al Khaimah: Policies, Problem Areas, and Promise
Authors: Rensimer Lee
Published: October 2019

"The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is rapidly growing as an international hub for higher education, with a wide array of international branch campuses, as well as national public and private institutions. While a majority of this growth in international students and institutions is concentrated in the emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the tertiary education sector of Ras Al Khaimah has also expanded through a combination of public investment and educational zoning policies designed to attract foreign providers who are offering affordable higher education opportunities to the UAE’s expatriate residents.
The increase in commercialized international providers, however, introduces a range of regulatory issues, including the need for quality assurance, data reporting, accountability, and sustainability. In the absence of robust monitoring and regulation of institutions operating within economic free zones,1 students must navigate a commercial higher education market without access to impartial information. As a result, students are vulnerable to misinformation and misleading claims by institutions and may unwittingly pursue low-quality degrees that may not meet the needs of potential employers.
Drawing on survey data from students studying in the educational free zones of Ras Al Khaimah, this policy paper provides insight into who these students are, why they choose to study there, and what factors influence their decisions. It finds that students attending international institutions in Ras Al Khaimah make choices based on educational cost, convenience, and location over institutional quality and reputation and that a large majority of these students are Ras Al Khaimah residents who have few educational alternatives. It argues that Ras Al Khaimah’s higher education sector is being populated by a number of low-cost commercial institutions, which may not aid the emirate or its students in their development. The paper makes several policy recommendations concerning data collection and dissemination in order to increase institutional transparency and accountability."
Teacher Professional Development in the UAE: What Do Teachers Actually Want?
Authors: Buckner Elizabeth , Chedda Sonal , Kindreich Justina
Published: October 2019

Drawing on survey and interview data, this policy brief examines perceptions of professional development among public school teachers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It explores what types of professional development teachers have access to, the barriers to professional development they face, and teachers’ stated needs for additional professional development. We find that teachers in the UAE have high rates of participation in professional development. They benefit from both week-long professional development workshops and in-school teacher networks that cover subject matter material and pedagogical skills. However, concerns about existing professional development offerings include that they can be repetitive or irrelevant and that there are few incentives associated with attending training courses. Key areas for future support include offering training on 1) students with special needs; 2) information and communications technology; and 3) community engagement.
Alternative Energy in the UAE: The Potential of Biofuels Sourced from Ras Al Khaimah Mangroves
Authors: Merheb Maxime , Matar Rachel , Soleimani Milad , Marton John , Abou Youssef Kamel , Hodeify Rawad , Shafiq Nausheen
Published: October 2019

By analyzing the abundant microorganisms in the naturally occurring mangroves of Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), this policy paper discusses the feasibility of a future where the emirate invests in biofuels sourced from its mangroves as opposed to using conventional methods of fuel production and usage, which can have negative impacts on the environment and economy. It explores the successes and challenges of each phase of biofuel technology innovation, so that the previous trials and errors can help decision makers critically assess the potentials of utilizing biofuels in current technology as well as in future projects. This paper finds that currently it is possible to use the existing mangroves as a source of fungi for biofuel production, but more investment is needed to support industrial-level production. It concludes with policy recommendations for supporting future research, implementing long-term energy solutions that address the UAE’s environmental and economic concerns, and encouraging future leaders and innovators to think local in addressing global problems.
FERRAMENTAS DE MARKETING: ESTUDO DE CASO COM CONSUMIDORES DE SUPERMERCADOS DA CIDADE DE CARANGOLA – MG
Authors: Almeida Altamiro  Junior Lacerda de , Resgala João Carlos Valente Gomes , Abreu Camila Lacerda , Lacerda Marília Miranda , Araújo Wagner dos Reis Marques
Published: October 2019

RESUMO. O presente estudo apresenta a percepção dos consumidores de supermercados de Carangola sobre as ações de comunicação de marketing digital, uma prática que tem se tornando comum nesse e em diversos seguimentos. Utilizou-se como arcabouço teórico para embasar o estudo os conceitos relacionados ao marketing e seu composto mercadológico, o marketing digital e suas respectivas ferramentas, e as principais redes sociais digitais. O estudo é caracterizado como estudo de caso do tipo descritivo e tem uma abordagem qualitativa. Como instrumentos de pesquisa utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e o levantamento com utilização de questionários semiestruturados. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica da análise de conteúdo. Como resultados percebe-se que tanto clientes como empresas estão alterando sua percepção em relação as promoções mercadológicas, há uma migração no uso das ferramentas tradicionais de marketing para as ferramentas de marketing digital nas redes sociais. Estas estratégias visam aumentar a capilaridade da comunicação e estreitar o relacionamento entre empresas e clientes.ABSTRACT. The present study presents the perception from supermarket consumers of Carangola about digital marketing communication actions, a practice that has become common in this and several segments. It was used as a theoretical framework to support the I study the concepts related to marketing and its marketing mix, digital marketing and their respective tools, and the major digital social networks. The study is characterized as descriptive case study and has a qualitative approach. As research tools bibliographic research and survey using questionnaires were used. semi-structured. For data analysis we used the technique of content analysis. Like results show that both customers and companies are changing their perception of marketing promotions, there is a migration in the use of traditional marketing tools for digital marketing tools on social networks. These strategies aim to increase the communication capillarity and strengthen the relationship between companies and customers.
Mecanismos Internos de Governança e a Participação Acionária de Estrangeiros: Uma Análise das Companhias Abertas Brasileiras
Authors: Inácio-Soares Janypher Marcela , Marcon Rosilene
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho buscou analisar os efeitos dos mecanismos internos de governança na participação de estrangeiros nas empresas brasileiras de capital aberto de 2007 a 2016. A amostra composta por 582 empresas listadas na B3, totalizou 24.247 acionistas. Foram analisadas a identidade do acionista, o Conselho de Administração, o ambiente empresarial e macroeconômico. Os dados em painel não balanceado, foram analisados com uso da correlação e regressão com efeitos fixos. Os resultados foram estatisticamente significantes para a relação com as classes família, propriedade privada ordinária, investidor institucional, Governo A (controlador), Governo C (fundos de pensão), estes com coeficiente negativo. Os positivos foram encontrados na propriedade privada preferencial e Governo B preferencial (bancos de desenvolvimento). Sobre o Conselho, as variáveis independência e presença de membros classificados como internos, foram negativamente significantes. Segundo os dados, o investidor reage positivamente ao dólar – câmbio. Quanto ao desempenho a variável significante foi o Q-Tobin, com coeficiente positivo.