bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification des caractéristiques techniques des systèmes de culture et de stockage d’oignon (Allium cepa L.) de la vallée du fleuve Sénégal
Authors: Mbaye Moussa , Faye Elhadji , Toure Mamoudou Abdoul , Ba Awa
Published: November 2023

La performance des systèmes de culture et de stockage influe fortement sur la qualité de la récolte. L’objectif de cette étude était de produire des données actualisées sur l’état des systèmes de culture d’oignon et son stockage dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal. La collecte des données a été faite à travers des enquêtes qualitatives auprès de 400 producteurs et de 22 acteurs techniques de la filière. Un questionnaire semi-structuré et un guide d’entretien ont permis de collecter les données. La moyenne et la fréquence ont été utilisées pour les analyses statistiques sur Sphinx v.5. Les résultats ont montré que les techniques de culture demeurent manuelles avec un système d’irrigation gravitaire. Les engrais avec moins de 1 t.ha-1 et les pesticides chimiques à raison de 8 l.ha-1 étaient utilisés, respectivement, dans la fumure des sols et la gestion des ravageurs. En moyenne, les emblavures étaient de 0,99 ha par exploitant et par saison avec un rendement de 14,45 t.ha-1. Le stockage s’était fait dans des hangars qui ne permettaient pas de conserver l’oignon à plus de 2 mois. Les effets de la matière organique sur la qualité et la durée de stockage de l’oignon pourraient être explorés pour l’amélioration de la filière.

 Performance of growing and storage system impacts highly on harvest quality. The objective of this study was to produce updated data about status of onion growing system and its storage in Senegal river valley. Data collection has been done through qualitative investigation next to 400 producers and 22 technical actors of the path. A semi structured survey and an interview guide allowed to collect data. Mean and frequency have been used for statistical analysis on Sphinx v.5. Results showed that growing technics stay essentially manual with gravitary irrigation system. Fertilizers with less than 1 t.ha-1 and chemical pesticides at 8 l.ha-1 were used, respectively, for soil fertilization and pests management. In mean, cropped lands are 0,99 ha per user and per season with a yield of 14,45 t.ha-1. Storage was performed under sheds which did not allow to store onion over 2 months. Effects of organic matter on quality and storage duration of onion could be explored for the path improvement.
Effets de l’alternance des aliments concentré et végétal sur quelques performances zootechniques de l’escargots Achatina achatina (Linné, 1758)
Authors: Aman J.B. , Memel D. , Kouassi D. , Otchoumou A.
Published: November 2023

En Côte d’Ivoire, certains achatiniculteurs nourrissent leurs escargots à la provende pour une meilleure croissance pendant que d’autres les nourrissent aux végétaux pour minimiser le coût alimentaire. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer un système d’alimentation capable de réduire le cycle de croissance et le coût alimentaire de Achatina achatina. Ainsi, des escargots juvéniles ont été soumis à différents systèmes d’alimentation alternant provende et produits de papayer. Ces animaux ont été pesés et mesurés toutes les deux semaines pour évaluer leurs croissances. Aussi, leurs ingestions d’aliment concentré et les taux de mortalité ont été déterminées et comparées. Les meilleurs gains de poids (48,6 ± 9,7 g) et de longueur coquillière (2,74 ± 0,11 cm) ont été ceux des escargots nourris un jour sur quatre aux végétaux et les trois autres jours à la provende. La consommation de provende de ces escargots a été plus faible (171,28 g) que celle de ceux nourris uniquement au concentré (205,5 g). Le système d’alimentation basé sur la distribution de provende uniquement a entrainé, le plus de mortalité (33,33%). Les résultats de cette étude montrent que l’éleveur peut réduire la consommation d’aliment concentré et le cycle de croissance de A. achatina, en lui proposant tous les quatre jours des produits de papayer.
 In Côte d'Ivoire, some Achatina achatina farmers feed their snails with concentrated feed for better growth, while others feed them with plants to minimize feed costs. The aim of this study is to determine a feeding method capable of reducing the feed cost and growth cycle of Achatina achatina. To do this, Juvenile snails were subjected to different feeding systems alternating feed and papaya products. These animals were weighed and measured every two weeks to assess their growth. Concentrated feed intake and mortality rates were also determined and compared. The greatest gains in weight (48.6 ± 9.7 g) and shell length (2.74 ± 0.11 cm) were achieved by snails fed one day out of four with vegetable feed and the other three days with concentrated feed The concentrated feed consumption of these snails was lower (171.28 g) than that of snails fed concentrate only (205.5 g). The feeding system based on the distribution of concentrated feed only resulted in the highest mortality (33.33%). The results of this study show that the farmer can reduce the consumption of concentrated feed and the growth cycle of A. achatina, by suggesting to him, papaya products every four days.
Livelihood Information Endowment as a Correlate of Material Quality of Life among Rural Women in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi Rhoda Titilayo , Yekinni Oyedeji Taofeek
Published: November 2023

This study examined the livelihood information endowment as a correlate of material quality of life among rural women in Southwest  Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 384 respondents using an interview schedule. Data collected on  socioeconomic characteristics, livelihood information endowment (livelihood information sought and sources of information); constraints to livelihood information endowment and material quality of life were analysed with percentages, mean, standard deviation, the Pearson  Product Moment Correlation and Chi-square at α0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents were cooperative society  members (51.6%) with a mean year of former education being 8.0±4.62 years. The most accessible information sources were mobile  phones (3.73±0.90) and husband (3.72±0.82) with livelihood information endowment being high at 55.7%. However, respondents’  prominent constraints to livelihood information endowment were network problem (0.40) and poor rural infrastructure (0.39). The  respondents’ material quality of life status was low 52.1%, as most did not possess landed properties (58.1%). A significant relationship  existed between respondents’ material quality of life and livelihood information endowment (r=0.134), social group belonged (r=0.153)  and constraint to livelihood information endowment (r=-0.017). Constraints to livelihood information endowment inform the  respondents’ Material Quality of Life status. Network providers should offer efficient services.
Socioeconomic Determinants of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) Production among Smallholder Crop Farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Baiyeri Samuel Olorunfemi , Amusa Taofeeq Ade , Samuel Victor-Sunday
Published: November 2023

The study examined socioeconomic determinants of African yam bean production among smallholder crop farmers in Ekiti State. Using a  structured questionnaire and interview schedule, data were collected from sampled 120 farmers. Data were analysed using percentages,  charts and OLS multiple regression analysis. The results showed that agricultural extension agents (85.0%) and fellow farmers or  cooperatives (61.7%) are the prominent sources of farm-related information on AYB production. The result of the regression analysis  showed that sex, household size, primary occupation, farm size and extension contacts were significant and positively influenced AYB  production while education was significant but negatively influenced AYB production. Challenges against AYB production include  inadequate finance (78.3%), high cost of labour (72.5%), low yield of AYB per hectare (68.3%), pest and diseases (65.8%), inadequacy of  AYB for planting (60.8%) and old age of most farmers (53.3%) among others. The use of insecticides (81.7%), pesticides (40.8%) and use of  traps (29.2%) constitute the highest pest and disease control measures used by the farmers. The study concludes that socioeconomic  factors play significant roles in the AYB output of farmers. Efforts should be made to increase the capacity of the farmers through     education and training to improve their efficiency and productivity.
Cocoa Farmers’ Participation in Farmers Business Schools Activities in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Badiru Idris Olabode , Ladigbolu Temitope Adejoju , Arogundade John Oshukunofa
Published: November 2023

This study assessed cocoa farmers’ participation in FBS activities in Osun State, Nigeria. A three-stage sampling procedure was used to  select 131 cocoa farmers. Information on respondents’ participation, knowledge, satisfaction, benefits and constraints to participating in FBS activities were collected through the interview schedule. Data gathered were analysed using mean, standard deviation, Weighted  Score (WS) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) at α0.05. Cocoa farmers’ farm size and years of farming experience were 3.82±5.71 and 21.50±13.61 respectively. They participated in classroom work and discussion (WS=156.5), benefited from improved  knowledge of farm management and farm record (ˉx=1.00) and were satisfied with the training schedule fixing (WS=150.3). However, they  were constrained by inadequate funds to use the knowledge acquired (WS=139.8). Respondents had a high level of participation  (51.9%), knowledge (55.0%) and satisfaction (50.4%) about FBS activities. Significant relationships existed among respondents’  participation (r=0.041), satisfaction (r=0.321) and knowledge about FBS activities. Farmers’ participation in the FBS improved their  knowledge of farm business management hence, should be continued to impact their livelihoods.
Meixner-módszer és színészképzés
Authors:   University of Theatre and Film Arts, Budapest, Kerkay Rita
Published: November 2023

The basic principles of Ildikó Meixner’s dyslexia prevention and re-education method can be discovered in the practices of actor training at the University of Theatre and Film Arts. The principle of gradualism, building a triple association, preventing the development of Ranschburg’s homogenous inhibition, avoiding rigidity of thinking, and improving spatial orientation are some of Meixner’s practices that prove useful in actor training.
Brecht recepciója az erdélyi magyar színházakban 1960 és 1965 között
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureș, Kovács J. István
Published: November 2023

This study is a review of the first performances of Brecht’s plays in the Hungarian theatres between 1960 and 1965, which period is delimited by the very first show and a time gap that occurred after a few years with Brecht on those stages. Given that Transylvanian theatres are in the focus, the study also presents the situation of Romanian and German theatres regarding Brecht shows in the same period in Transylvania, and briefly in Romania, offering a review of the very first Brecht performance in Romania that took place in 1958, in Sibiu, and was also the first show that the local German theatre was reopened with. A general view of the brechtian epic theatre upheld by the theoretical specialists and practical craftsmen, as well as critics and directors of that period, is also summarized, and the study makes an attempt to reveal at what length the shows were able to meet those new demands.
Pendampingan penyusunan satuan pelajaran bagi pengajar sekolah minggu di Jemaat GKI Pengharapan Jayapura
Authors: Mofu Benyamin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT 
This community service activity (PKM) aims to increase understanding of the preparation of learning units in accordance with the GKI Sunday school curriculum in Tanah Papua for Sunday school teachers at the GKI Pengharapan Congregation in Jayapura. The method used in this community service activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. This activity was attended by 31 Sunday school teachers from 3 learning classes, namely: kindergarten / small child class teachers, Tanggung children class teachers and youth class teachers. Sunday School teachers come from nine (9) Rayon ministries in the GKI Pengharapan Congregation in Jayapura. The stages in compiling Sunday School learning units consist of determining the Kerugma or Core News in Bible reading, creating learning objectives and compiling Sunday School learning units. After mentoring activities to compile Sunday school lesson units for Sunday school teachers, there was a fundamental change for teachers. 
Keywords: Curriculum; Lesson unit; Sunday school teacher
 
ABSTRAK
Kegiatan penulisan kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penyusunan satuan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum sekolah minggu GKI di Tanah Papua bagi pengajar sekolah minggu di Jemaat GKI Pengharapan Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan penulisan masyarakat ini adalah metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 31 pengajar sekolah minggu dari 3 kelas belajar, yakni: pengajar kelas TK/Anak Kecil, Pengajar pada kelas anak Tanggung dan Pengajar kelas anak remaja. Pengajar Sekolah Minggu berasal dari sembilan (9) Rayon pelayanan di Jemaat GKI Pengharapan Jayapura. Tahapan dalam menyusun satuan pembelajaran Sekolah Minggu terdiri dari menentukan Kerugma atau Inti Berita dalam pembacaan Alkitab, membuat tujuan pembelajaran dan menyusun satuan pembelajaran sekolah minggu. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan menyusun satuan pelajaran sekolah minggu pada pengajar sekolah minggu maka terjadi perubahan mendasar bagi pengajar sekolah minggu, yakni: 1) Pengetahuan peserta tentang cara menentukan kerugma atau inti berita dalam pembacaan Alkitab menigkat; 2) Peningkatan cara menyusun pelajaran sekolah minggu yang inovatif dan kreatif; 3) Adanya perubahan dalam mendorong potensi dan perkembangan anak di Jemaat GKI Pengharapan Jayapura.
Kata kunci: Kurikulum; Pengajar; Satuan pelajaran
Indoor Thermal Comfort Condition Analyzing In Naturally Ventilated Rural Houses of Dhaka Region, Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Saima , Ibne Iqbal Mian Md Jawad
Published: November 2023

Thermal comfort has become one of the most pressing problems for people all around the world as global warming worsens. Bangladesh is an economically prosperous country with a large rural population living in substandard housing. Because these dwellings are in a tropical climate, they are frequently built from locally accessible materials such as mud, wood, bamboo, straw, jute stalk, grass, and so on. These materials are being replaced by brick, corrugated galvanized iron sheets, cement, concrete, and other materials as a result of increasing industrialization, technical improvement, and the improving economic status of rural people. The purpose of this article is to show the current thermal state of three types of naturally ventilated rural dwellings made of two different materials in the Dhaka region. As part of the study approach, a field investigation and a questionnaire survey were carried out. For the comparative examination of three types of dwellings, the existing values of the thermal comfort variables (temperature, humidity, and air velocity) were used. The analysis demonstrates that the double-heightened mud home is more pleasant in terms of thermal comfort factors and psychological reactions of the residents than the single-heightened mud house and C. I sheet constructed houses in a specific climatic location. This study intends to indicate that thermal comfort varies with different building materials and construction techniques in the same climatic situation, and so further research and material-based studies should be conducted to ensure the thermal comfort of rural residents.
Occurrence City, Bangladesh of Street Crimes in Dhaka
Authors: Ibne Iqbal Mian Md Jawad , Rasheed Sazzadur
Published: November 2023

This research looks on the complex relationship between spatial planning aspects and the prevalence of street-level criminal activity in Dhaka. The study investigates the relationship between the built environment and street crime by conducting a thorough examination of elements such as street layout, illumination, land use, and population density. This study gives a nuanced viewpoint by employing a mixed-methods approach that includes a survey of 400 inhabitants and a series of in-depth interviews with urban planners, architects, and law enforcement officials. The data show a strong link between spatial planning components and the occurrence of street crime in Dhaka. Poorly planned thoroughfares and inadequate illumination, in particular, emerge as key causes to these incidents. This study proposes a proactive agenda for urban designers and policymakers as a key takeaway: the importance of properly built urban places with appropriate illumination. The report believes that by doing so, Dhaka City may make considerable advances in reducing street-level criminal activity.
COMPRENSIÓN GRÁFICA DE ESTUDIANTES CHILENOS DE EDUCACIÓN MEDIA: UN ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO
Authors:   Universidad de Los Lagos, Conejero Neira Samuel B. , Moraga Bachmann Katherine N. ,   Universidad de Los Lagos, García-García Jaime I. ,   Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
Published: November 2023

Los medios de comunicación suelen utilizar gráficos estadísticos para presentar información de diversos contextos; por lo tanto, es necesario que el estudiantado sea capaz de leer, interpretar y evaluar críticamente tal información. Este artículo presenta un estudio exploratorio sobre la comprensión gráfica de estudiantes chilenos de educación media. Para ello, a partir de sus respuestas se valora la calidad de las lecturas e interpretaciones no guiadas de dos gráficos estadísticos expuestos en noticiarios televisivos: el primero, gráfico de columnas comparativas, muestra la tasa de mortalidad por COVID-19 en Chile en mayo de 2020; y el segundo, gráfico de anillo, exhibe los principales desafíos que debe enfrentar el gobierno chileno. La valoración se realiza a partir de niveles de comprensión gráfica propuestos por la articulación de la taxonomía de Curcio y la jerarquía de Aoyama. Los resultados muestran que, en el primer gráfico, la mayor proporción de los estudiantes alcanzó el nivel dos, comparativo, al realizar comparaciones con los datos; mientras que, en el segundo gráfico, alcanzó el nivel uno, lectura literal, al realizar únicamente la lectura de datos. De acuerdo con lo anterior, se considera que tanto el tipo de información como el tipo de gráfico presentados influyen en la comprensión gráfica del estudiantado.
Áp dụng mô hình tỷ lệ tần suất và phân mảnh rừng để xây dựng bản đồ dự báo mất rừng ở huyện Nam Đông, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Lợi , Dương Văn Thành , Nguyễn Hợi , Lê Thái Hùng , Hồ Đăng Nguyên , Phạm Thị Phương Thảo , Vũ Thị Thùy
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là thành lập bản đồ dự báo mất rừng tự nhiên ở huyện Nam Đông, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Tám nhân tố dự báo có liên quan mất rừng tự nhiên (độ cao, độ dốc, khoảng cách từ khu dân cư, khoảng cách từ sông suối, khoảng cách từ các con đường gần nhất) đã được lựa chọn và đánh giá các mức độ nguy cơ mất rừng khác nhau thông qua mô hình tỷ lệ tần suất trong GIS. Hai cảnh ảnh của vệ tinh Landsat 5 Thematic mapper (TM) năm 2005 và Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) năm 2020 cũng đã được sử dụng để đánh giá sự thay đổi và phân mảnh rừng tự nhiên. Kết quả cho thấy khoảng 4,1% diện tích rừng tự nhiên bị mất trong vòng 15 năm qua (2005-2020). Mô hình tỷ lệ tần suất đảm bảo độ tin cậy và có khả năng dự báo tốt địa điểm mất rừng (thẩm định cho giá trị AUC đạt 0,805). Trong tổng số 47.805,4 ha rừng tự nhiên hiện có của năm 2020, có khoảng 8,88% được đánh giá ở mức nguy cơ mất rừng cao, 12,69% ở mức nguy cơ trung bình, 53,65% ở mức nguy cơ thấp và 24,79% ở mức nguy cơ rất thấp. Những khu vực dự báo có nguy cơ mất rừng cao cần có những hoạt động can thiệp phù hợp để giảm thiểu mất rừng tự nhiên. Ngoài ra, phương pháp tích hợp mô hình tỷ lệ tần suất, phân mảnh rừng, kỹ thuật GIS và viễn thám đã tỏ ra hữu ích trong việc phân tích các mức độ mất rừng tự nhiên khác nhau và nhận biết các nhân tố gây ra mất rừng ở vùng nghiên cứu.
Ảnh hưởng của một số thông số công nghệ trong quá trình xử lý nguyên liệu và phương pháp sấy đến khả năng thu hồi và độ sáng của tinh bột từ củ sen trắng (Nelumbo nucifera Gaernt.) được trồng tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Huế
Published: November 2023

Cây sen trắng Huế là một loài cây gắn liền với hình ảnh, văn hóa Huế, Việt Nam. Củ sen tươi được thu hoạch trong một khoảng thời gian từ tháng bảy đến tháng chín trong năm, thời gian bảo quản ngắn, dẫn đến việc dư thừa nguồn cung và giá rẻ trong mùa thu hoạch. Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát các thông số công nghệ trong quy trình sản xuất tinh bột từ củ sen trắng được trồng tại tỉnh Thừa Thừa Huế ở quy mô phòng thí nghiệm, từ đó góp phần nâng cao chuỗi giá trị sen trắng Huế, đa dạng hóa sản phẩm cũng như chủ động phương án xử lý nguyên liệu khi thu hoạch. Nguyên liệu củ sen trắng Huế khi được xử lý ngâm với dung dịch acid citric ở nồng độ 0,05 g/100 ml trước khi xay. Tỷ lệ nguyên liệu với nước là 1:4 và thời gian lắng là 3 giờ sẽ cho khả năng thu hồi tinh bột tốt nhất. Phương pháp sấy chân không nổi bật trong việc cải thiện màu sắc của sản phẩm tinh bột củ sen so với phương pháp sấy đối lưu khi thực hiện ở cùng nhiệt độ. Qua quá trình khảo sát thời gian và nhiệt độ sấy chân không, kết quả cho thấy sấy chân không ở 60°C trong 80 phút mang lại sản phẩm tinh bột củ sen với màu sắc tốt và đáng tin cậy để duy trì độ ẩm an toàn trong quá trình bảo quản. Đồng thời, quá trình hồ hóa tinh bột củ sen được thực hiện trong khoảng nhiệt độ từ 60°C đến 80°C.
Hiện trạng khai thác và phân bố của hàu Răng cưa (Hyotissa hyotis Linnaeus, 1758) ở khu bảo tồn biển đảo Cồn Cỏ
Authors: Trần Khương Cảnh , Võ Điều , Nguyễn Văn Huy
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 5/2023, gồm 02 nội dung chính: (i) Đánh giá hiện trạng khai thác và (ii) phân bố của hàu Răng cưa (Hyotissa hyotis) tại Khu bảo tồn biển đảo Cồn Cỏ, tỉnh Quảng Trị. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã ghi nhận hàu Răng cưa khai thác ở khu vực nghiên cứu có khối lượng dao động từ 1,10-3,10 kg/cá thể (trung bình 1,94±0,51 kg/cá thể) và chiều dài từ 10,5-22,3 cm (trung bình là 16,7± 3,2 cm). Mùa vụ khai thác hàu Răng cưa từ tháng 3 đến tháng 9 hàng năm, trong đó tập trung cao từ tháng 4 đến tháng 7. Vùng khai thác hàu Răng cưa tập trung chủ yếu ở phân khu dịch vụ - hành chính và vùng đệm bên ngoài của Khu bảo tồn biển đảo Cồn Cỏ. Phương tiện khai thác chủ yếu là thuyền nan, thuyền composite nhỏ có gắn máy dầu diesel công suất 8-12 CV. Hàu Răng cưa thường được khai thác bằng tay hoặc sử dụng các công cụ như búa nhỏ, xà beng, dao lặn. Mật độ phân bố của hàu Răng cưa từ 0,034-0,224 cá thể/m2 (trung bình 0,13 cá thể/m2). Mật độ phân bố của hàu Răng cưa có xu hướng tăng theo độ sâu ở những trạm khảo sát (tính riêng theo từng phân khu chức năng của Khu bảo tồn biển đảo Cồn Cỏ). Nền đáy đá và san hô là nơi có mật độ hàu Răng cưa phân bố cao nhất.
Pembentukan Masyarakat Madani Melalui Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hairuddin Hairuddin Cikka , Oyan Oyan D. Taufik K
Published: November 2023

Keunggulan yang dimilki suatu bangsa dan negara tidak terlepas dari kemajuan masyarakatnya. Masyarakat yang berperadaban tinggi dan modern memiliki perbedaan dengan masyarakat primitif, tidak berbudaya dan awam. Masyarakat madani tidak muncul sekedar wacana saja, melainkan ada beberapa hal yang melatarbelakangi munculnya masyarakat madani. Disinilah pendidikan agama Islam mengambil peran dalam pembentukannya. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman fenomena baru mulai bermunculan di masyarakat, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pendidikan Islam ditengah persaingan pendidikan masyarakat, tetap saja berusaha untuk eksis dengan beberapa perkembangan serta inovasi untuk kemajuannya dalam melaksanakan perubahan adat, budaya serta pola masyarakat dengan tetap menjaga toleransi antar umat beragama, hidup saling menghargai serta tolong menolong dalam membentuk masyarakat yang beriman, berilmu dan memiliki daya saing dalam hal teknologi. Sehingga yang menjadi perhatian bagi kita adalah peran pendidikan agama Islam, masyarakat madani dan pendidikan karakter.
Relationship Between the Obstacles of Educational Counseling and Counseling Skills in Dealing with Crises in the Suburbs of Jerusalem’s Schools
Authors:   Al-Quds University, P.O. Box 51000, Jerusalem, Qader Mohammad Abdel , Rimawi Omar ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Al-Quds University, P.O. Box 51000, Jerusalem, Palestine
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the relationship between the obstacles to educational counseling and counseling skills in dealing with crises in the suburbs of Jerusalem’s schools. The study sample consisted of (71) counselors, males and females. The study results revealed an inverse relationship between the obstacles to educational counseling and counseling skills in dealing with crises in schools in the suburbs of Jerusalem. The findings of the study showed that there were no differences in the average degree of educational counseling obstacles in the suburbs of Jerusalem’s schools due to the variable of gender, except for those of the counselor himself, where the differences were in favor of males. The findings also revealed no differences for the variables of years of experience and specialization. In addition, the findings showed no differences in the level of counseling skills in dealing with crises due to gender, years of experience, and specialization variables, except for the field of counseling (interventional) skills to deal with crises in favor of counselors specializing in psychology.
Role of Tax Avoidance and Financial Performance to Increase Firm Value
Authors:   Sultan Ageng University, Serang, Banten. Indonesia, Rohmawati Rohmawati , Hasanudin Agus Ismaya ,   Sultan Ageng University, Serang, Banten. Indonesia, Ismawati Iis ,   Sultan Ageng University, Serang, Banten. Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to determine the role of Tax Avoidance and financial performance in improving the firm value of the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Financial report data in this research is 35 data from seven manufacturing industry companies, five years period 2017 until 2021. This study used a quantitative approach to testing hypotheses used the technique of path analysis performed through linear regression analysis. The result of this research is Tax Avoidance did not give influence to financial performance, and also did not give influence to increase firm value. The result of this research is Tax Avoidance which gives influence to increase firm value. Investors can see the three variables as a consideration for investment decision making.
Teachers' Perception, Attitude, and Work Environment Readiness towards Digital Technologies in Post-Pandemic HyFlex Teaching
Authors:   Graduate School, Capitol University, Philippines, Quiño-Justol, PhD Jeddah B. , Parpa, PhD Janet C. ,   Graduate School, Capitol University, Philippines
Published: November 2023

Integrating digital technologies into education has revolutionized the teaching and learning landscape, with HyFlex teaching emerging as an innovative model combining in-person and online instruction to offer students flexibility in learning. It allows students to choose between attending physical classes, participating in online sessions, or accessing recorded materials at their own pace. This study assessed teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and work environment readiness toward digital technologies in HyFlex teaching. The study employed a descriptive correlational research design, surveying 539 teachers actively engaged in HyFlex teaching within the Higher Education Institutions. Findings indicate a predominantly female cohort of teachers, representing 75% of the respondents. Laptops are the most widely used devices, with Google Classroom emerging as the preferred e-learning web-based application, streamlining communication and interactive engagement. There is a significant positive correlation between years of experience and teachers' perceived ease of working with computers and technical equipment in a HyFlex teaching environment; years of experience do not have a significant influence on other aspects of teachers' self-perceived attitudes, such as their competence with the Internet, openness to new technology, or involvement in social networks. The study underscored ongoing professional development's importance in enhancing teachers' digital competence. Mentorship programs facilitate knowledge-sharing and collaboration among teachers. Sustained long-term support is crucial for building teachers' competence in using digital technologies effectively in HyFlex teaching. Implementing these recommendations can create a technology-enabled teaching and learning environment that promotes engagement, collaboration, and effective learning experiences for teachers and students in the HyFlex setting.
The Monocotomic Islamic Education System: Construction of Islamic Education in Digital Era
Authors:   Department of Islamic Religion Education, Univeritas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2023

The topic described in this paper is actually the result of tracking references that contain contributive thoughts. They are still relevant to the current situation of the digital era. The basic problem of Islamic education lies in the paradigmatic side of its philosophical construction. It is natural that in the current digital era, Islamic education on the paradigmatic side needs to be strengthened by the value base that is inherent and embedded in its theoretical building. For this reason, researchers tried to adopt this constructive thinking and offer it as a conceptual structure in this paper. However, this offer is not immediately positioned as a "closed corpus" that is very anti-criticism. In fact, it is acceptable to other Islamic educational thoughts that are more contributive and relevant to this digital era. Researchers also accept some other thoughts with a series of substantial theoretical lines. It is based on critical, selective thinking, and also human and divine wisdom.
The Patronage in Javanese Dance Performance Culture in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, Nirmalawati Widya
Published: November 2023

Patron-klien relationships exist in many sectors of society. However, few studies have investigated their role in performative Javanese dance culture. This study aims to explore the representation of a patron-client relationship in the context of traditional Javanese dance in a novel, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, by Ahmad Tohari. Through literary analysis of narratives and dialogues, it elucidates the structure of the patron-client relationship, including the roles of the patron and the services the client provides. This analysis reveals that the patron-client relationship in the ronggeng tradition is shaped by a cultural context in which no party may unilaterally start a ronggeng group until an indang spirit reincarnates as a human girl. A dukun ronggeng may then play the role of patron, nurturing the gifted girl and raising her to be a ronggeng. He becomes, in effect, her foster parent and takes care of all her needs, including financing her beautification and dance education. He also takes on the responsibility of preparing all rituals and ceremonies required to legitimize a ronggeng. The ronggeng, in turn, must repay him for all these expenses, with interest, by selling her virginity and sexual services to whomever can pay the highest price, or by performing her ronggeng dance and passing all the tips she collects to the dukun. Clearly, the dukun functions as a classic patron, facilitating a young girl to become a ronggeng, and she, in turn, functions as a client, commodifying herself in order to repay and serve her patron.
Legal Overview of International Trade in International Business Transactions in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Muhni Mohamad Faizal , S.H., M.Hum Dr. Joko Setiyono, ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The Diverse Human Needs Give Rise to Trade Relations Between Countries. Trade relations that have been established begin with simple models such as barter, buying and selling goods, and even larger and more complex trade relationships. Establishing international trade relations aims not only to meet the needs of a country but also to involve international business transactions between Indonesia and other countries. This research is conducted to understand the legal overview of international trade in international business transactions in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative method in which the researcher selects normative legal research as the type of research, using sources and research materials from legislation and legal literature. The importance of existence of international trade law as part of international law is crucial, as international trade law plays a vital role in regulating international trade relations within the international community to achieve desired objectives, particularly in international business transactions in Indonesia. Furthermore, fundamental principles within the scope of international agreements serve as legal sources for international trade law, such as the principle of good faith.
Farklı Habitatlarda (Jips, Kireçtaşı, Serpentin) Yetişen Bitkilerde Bazı Ağır Metallerin (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb) Konsantrasyonunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: OSMA Etem , VAROL Tuğçe , ELVEREN Müjgan
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, Erzincan il sınırları içerisinde farklı habitatlarda (jips, kireçtaşı, serpentin) yetişen 25 bitki türü Jips (Ebenus macrophylla Jaub and Spach., Gypsophila lepidioides Boiss., Linum flavum L., Onobrychis nitida Boiss., Paracaryum stenolophum Boiss., Psephellus recepii Wagenitz & Kandemir, Tanacetum heterotomum (Bornm.) Grierson, Verbascum alyssifolium Boiss.), kireçtaşı (Alkanna megacarpa DC., Alyssum sibiricum Willd., Anthemis sp., Astragalus sp., Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss, Ebenus laguroides Boiss., Genista aucheri Boiss., Pelargonium endlicherianum Fenzl., Stachys sparsipilosa R.Bhattacharjee & Hub-Mor.) serpantin (Artedia squamata L., Consolida sp., Convolvulus pseudoscammania C. Koch., Erysimum pulchellum Willd., Fumana aciphylla Boiss., Gladiolus halophilus Boiss.& Heldr., Hypericum thymbrifolium Boiss & Noé, Salvia indica L.) ile çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında farklı bitkilerde ve yetiştikleri topraklarda metal (Cd, Cr, Pb, Co, Ba) konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Toplanan bitkilerin çiçek, yaprak ve kök kısımları ile yetiştikleri habitatların toprakları laboratuvarda ön işlemlerden geçirilmiştir. Sonrasında hazırlanan örneklerde metal konsantrasyonu ICP-MS’ te analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bitki ve toprak verileri istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilerek, habitatlar arasındaki farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Bitkinin generatif ve vegetatif kısımlarında metal bakımından farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PEMBUATAN BAHAN ACUAN BAKU UNTUK ANALISIS SAMPEL BATUBARA
Authors: Firdaus Djabar  , Fitro Zamani  , Herry Rodiana Eddy
Published: November 2023

Salah satu syarat sistem pengendalian mutu SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 adalah penggunaan bahan acuan baku yang tersertifikasi atau CRM (Certified Reference Material) untuk menjamin akurasi dan validasi pengukuran. Meskipun CRM adalah bahan acuan standar yang umum digunakan, bahan ini mahal, prosedur pengadaannya sulit, dan matriksnya terbatas. Oleh sebab itu, laboratorium perlu melaksanakan pembuatan bahan acuan baku secara mandiri. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pembuatan bahan standar internal batubara dari wilayah konsesi PT Berau Coal di Tambang Sambarata, Desa Tasuk, Kecamatan Gunung Tabur, Kabupaten Berau, Propinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tahapan pembuatan bahan acuan baku batubara meliputi preparasi, homogenisasi, analisis parameter, uji statistik dan pengemasan sampel. Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji F/anova single factor/homogen sampel, uji Dixon dan Z-Score/untuk mengukur kehandalan data. Sampel batubara dianalisis di tujuh laboratorium batubara terakreditasi di Indonesia. Metode analisis kimia dan fisik menggunakan American Standar Testing and Material (ASTM), dan BSI British Standards. Bahan acuan baku untuk analisis batubara yang dibuat secara mandiri mempunyai komposisi kadar abu 1,36 ± 0,23%, kadar zat terbang 45,03 ± 1,29%, sulfur total 0,14 ± 0,07%, nilai kalori 7.310 ± 67kal/gr, dan specific gravity 1,30 ± 0,06.
EFEKTIFITAS STIMULASI TAKTIL KINESTETIK TERHADAP KESTABILAN TANDA VITAL BAYI PREMATUR
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Sowwam Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir pada gestasi kurang dari 37 minggu dihitung dari periode menstruasi terakhir. Pada bayi prematur dengan usia gestasi yang belum cukup mengakibatkan sistem organ tubuh bayi prematur belum sempurna sehingga akan mengalami kesulitan beradaptasi terhadap kehidupan di luar uterin. Data WHO tahun 2017 menyebutkan kematian neonatal/bayi baru lahir adalah sebanyak 7000 bayi baru lahir di dunia meninggal setiap harinya. Angka kejadian prematur dan angka kematian bayi prematur di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Indonesia termasuk ke dalam peringkat 10 besar dari 184 negara dengan angka kejadian prematur tinggi, yaitu 15,5 kelahiran prematur per 100 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas stimulasi taktil kinestetik terhadap kestabilan tanda vital Bayi Prematur. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tanda vital Suhu dengan p value 0,003, Nadi dengan p value 0,014, RR dengan p value 0,000 dan Saturasi Oksigen dengan p value 0,003 pada bayi premature (BBLR) pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik) dengan kelompok intervensi (bayi premature yang diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tanda vital (Suhu, Nadi, RR dan Saturasi Oksigen) pada bayi premature (BBLR) pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik) dengan kelompok intervensi (bayi premature yang diberikan perlakuan stimulasi taktil kinestetik)
PENERAPAN TERAPI REFLEKSI PIJAT TELAPAK KAKI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Permadani Rysta Aditiya , Prajayanti Eska Dwi , Susanto Hery
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi atau penyakit tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu gangguan pada dinding pembuluh darah yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sehingga mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi tidak bisa sampai ke jaringan yang membutuhkannya. Terapi Refleksi Pijat Telapak Kaki merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer yang aman dan mudah diberikan dan mempunyai efek meningkatkan sirkulasi, mengeluarkan sisa metabolisme, meningkatkan tentang gerak sendi, mengurangi rasa sakit, merelaksasikan otot, dan memberikan rasa nyaman pada pasien. Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 34,11% berdasarkan kriteria pengukuran tekanan darah penduduk usia ≥ 18 tahun. Tujuan : mengetahui hasil penerapan terapi refleksi pijat telapak kaki etrhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di RSUD Kota Salatiga. Metode : penerapan jurnal ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : hasil setelah dilakukan penerapan terdapat perubahan tekanan darah pada kedua responden. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perubahan tekanan darah pada kedua responden, terapi refleksi pijat telapak kaki dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita Hipertensi. Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Terapi Refleksi Pijat Telapak Kaki
Delivering Effective Medical Education in the Midst of a Pandemic-A Reflective Narrative
Authors: Ramachandran Ganesh , Min Aung Ko Ko , Alagar Munandy
Published: November 2023

The COVID 19 pandemic was a disruptor in all spheres of activity including education.

This article reflects lessons learnt during the pandemic to ensure uninterrupted delivery of teaching, learning and assessment online. Difficulties with online platforms, faculty development to adopt new methods of teaching as well as ensuring student wellbeing are discussed. The need to ensure reliable and valid assessment is discussed. Finally, the need for good record keeping and ensuring regulatory standards are not breached is emphasized. This is a personal reflection of 3 academics who participated in the implementation of the process in a private medical school and is supported by good practice evidence as reference.
Ciberseguridad, un desafío para las Fuerzas Militares colombianas en la era digital
Authors: Peña suarez Jeison stiven
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo de revisión es analizar los desafíos a los que se enfrentan las Fuerzas Militares colombianas en términos de ciberseguridad. En cuanto al diseño metodológico, se abordó desde un enfoque cualitativo, empleando la técnica de análisis documental con el fin de obtener y examinar fuentes de información, tales como libros y artículos académicos. Las instituciones castrenses tienen la responsabilidad de salvaguardar los intereses del Estado en el dominio cibernético. Dado que es un deber constitucional de las Fuerzas Militares garantizar la protección de la soberanía digital y física, resulta fundamental fortalecer constantemente sus capacidades y colaborar activamente con actores internacionales y locales para robustecer los sistemas de protección de las infraestructuras críticas. Esto es con el fin de hacer frente a las amenazas cibernéticas que utilizan tecnologías disruptivas, mediante inteligencia artificial y virus informáticos, las cuales tienen como objetivo generar pánico en la población mediante la difusión de ataques a la infraestructura crítica, afectando los entornos sociales, económicos y políticos de la población, además de otras amenazas, como las operaciones de información con el fin de desestabilizar los gobiernos de turno.
 
Según el artículo 217 de la Constitución Política de Colombia, se ordena a las Fuerzas Militares proteger la soberanía y el orden nacional en cualquier dominio, promoviendo la seguridad digital mediante la cooperación con la OTAN. Se destaca que esta organización ha desarrollado equipos de última tecnología; asimismo, cuenta con el personal militar idóneo para adelantar operaciones defensivas y ofensivas en el ciberespacio. Por último, es competencia de las Fuerzas Militares colombianas proteger la infraestructura crítica, ya que cualquier afectación a esta podría generar alteraciones en el orden político, económico, social y ambiental de la nación en su conjunto.
Retos y desafíos geoeconómicos de Bolivia para la explotación del litio
Authors: Ardila García Viviana del Pilar
Published: November 2023

Los recursos minerales estratégicos son factores determinantes para el desarrollo de las naciones. En medio del cambio climático y los esfuerzos de la comunidad internacional para enfrentar esta amenaza, realizando una transición al uso de energías limpias, el litio ha cobrado importancia en la geopolítica y geoeconomía mundial, al ser una opción eficiente para almacenar energías renovables y reemplazar el uso de hidrocarburos. En este panorama, Bolivia es el país con las mayores reservas de litio del mundo (21 millones de toneladas), llamando la atención del mercado internacional. Aunque este mineral es una oportunidad para que el país andino pueda potenciar su capacidad geoeconómica, tras varios intentos para la explotación y exportación de este material, así como la producción de baterías de iones de litio, Bolivia se enfrenta a múltiples inconvenientes, que van desde aspectos geográficos, sociales, medioambientales y tecnológicos, que le limitan tener una industria de explotación sostenible y atractiva para el proceso de inversión extranjera.
DIGITAL APPS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF RELIGION
Authors:   RK MSHE CS Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Shaidulina Darya
Published: November 2023

This article discusses a set of religious mobile applications, which are a special digital tool or assistant for solving spiritual problems of a modern believer. A typology of such applications is given according to the Apple Store soft market and content features. The authors study the Kazakhstani segment of the online application store and analyze its digital products.
THE PHENOMENON OF JUSTICE IN KAZAKH PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Barlybayeva Gaukhar , Nussipova Gulnara ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Keldinova Aiman ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: November 2023

The article provides a historical and philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of justice on the example of the views of representatives of Kazakh philosophy. The choice of the period is not accidental - the middle of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century, when the comprehensive influence of the Russian government on the life, culture, poetry of the Kazakh people began. The purpose of the scientific work is to consider the features of the development of philosophical ideas of justice and freedom in the work of the Kazakh thinker Mashkhur Zhusup Kopeev, who occupies a worthy place not only in the history of literature, but also in the history of Kazakh philosophical thought at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries. This scientific study complements Kazakh philosophy with new conclusions from the point of view of the existing theory, focuses on such philosophical phenomena as «justice», «freedom» and «faith». The scientific and practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that it is of great interest to scientists and researchers specializing in the field of Kazakh philosophy, and also meets the current social needs and trends of modern Kazakh society.
SPIRITUAL DIMENSIONS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies CS MSHE RK, Kosichenko Anatoly
Published: November 2023

Over the past centuries, man has severed the unity of the material and spiritual components of his essence and has focused on the material, bodily, visible side of his being. The spiritual dimensions of a person lose their meaning, are distorted, transformed into palliative forms of culture, morality and meaningless benevolence. A spiritless person creates a spiritless world around him, which, for its part, by means of socialization and social engineering produces an even more spiritless person – thereby the process supports itself. Traditional, and in this sense positive forms of spirituality, are drying up; along with this, negative and destructive forms of spirituality are increasing. The result of humanity's movement in this direction was the global crisis of modernity.The degradation of the spiritual and moral foundations of the modern world has led to the tightening of world politics, the elimination of international law, the widespread decline of morality, the collapse of solidarity and interpersonal communication. Religion, which makes the spiritual its immediate subject, is able to produce the spiritual in a person, but the modern world does not allow religion to reveal its possibilities, displacing it from all spheres of human existence and society. However, despite the distortion and almost complete loss of spirituality, a person cannot completely lose the spiritual component of his life, since it is not just inherent in a person, it forms the ultimate foundation of his being – with this is connected the hope for the spiritual recovery of man and humanity.