bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incivilidad y violencia de género en la participación digital ante un posteo feminista
Authors: Tarullo Raquel , Frezzotti Yanina
Published: October 2022

Aunque la conversación cívica es fundamental para fortalecer la democracia, y a pesar del crecimiento de las redes sociodigitales como fuentes de noticias, todavía es poco estudiada en Latinoamérica la intervención ciudadana en las páginas digitales de medios periodísticos. Por ello, desde el enfoque teórico de la participación política en línea, este artículo analiza el comportamiento digital de la comunidad usuaria de redes socio-digitales frente a una noticia con contenido feminista publicada por un medio de prensa regional en su cuenta oficial de Facebook. Para ello se aplicó una combinación de metodologías cuantitativa y cualitativa en diferentes etapas que releva y analiza las reacciones y los comentarios compartidos de manera pública frente a un posteo originado por el Día de la Mujer. Los resultados obtenidos ponen en evidencia que las opiniones negativas y las críticas son siempre preponderantes, pero, además, van creciendo con el transcurrir del tiempo. Asimismo, mientras las participaciones son mayoritariamente femeninas en un primer momento, luego los perfiles identificados como masculinos terminan por dominar la conversación. Con esto, los comentarios se van tornando cada vez más inciviles, hasta convertirse en claros ejemplos de violencia de género y mensajes de odio. De hecho, la identificación pública de los perfiles no parece mitigar el nivel de agresión en las intervenciones. Se concluye que es necesario profundizar en el debate sobre la regulación de los mensajes digitales incitadores de violencia para evitar cámaras de eco y espirales de silencio que potencien la polarización social.
Clinical application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in China: A 2020 baseline survey
Authors:   Hyperbaric Oxygen Department, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, Zhang Yi , Yang Jing ,   Hyperbaric Oxygen Department, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, Li Jinsheng ,   Teaching Office, Aeronautical Hygiene,Aeronautical Medical Department, Fourth Military Medical University,  Xian,China
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This is the first nationwide survey to obtain baseline information on the clinical application of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy in China. The findings provide a reference for future management and policy formulation research. Methods: This questionnaire-based survey was implemented using an online survey tool. The survey assessed six aspects related to HBO2 practice: characteristics of institutions, departments/units, chambers, practitioners, treatment capacity, and scientific research. Results: Subjects were 1,924 institutions (2,699 HBO2 chambers and 11,266 practitioners) from 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in mainland China. The findings showed that most institutions (86.9%) were public hospitals and 70.0% of chambers were air pressurized. The numbers of newly built HBO2 departments/units and chambers have gradually increased over the last five decades. We found that 70.8% of HBO2 departments/units were independent, most non-independent HBO2 units were affiliated to rehabilitation departments, and 88.1% of institutions had 24-hour emergency treatment capacity. Most institutions (44.5%) had 1,001 to 5,000 annual therapy sessions. In 2019, three conditions most frequently treated across the institutions were cerebrovascular diseases, carbon monoxide poisoning, and central nervous system injury. We identified the following shortcomings: shortage of doctors and (particularly) technicians; imbalances in emergency capacity, treatment facilities, and staff composition among institutions of different classifications; and little high-quality scientific research. Conclusions: Chinese HBO2 therapy is flourishing. With the growth in emergency capacity, Chinese HBO2 and rehabilitation medicine are developing in a coordinated way. However, several shortcomings require addressing in future work.
Estudo de caso sobre políticas geradoras de crise no pacto federativo na perspectiva municipal
Authors: Brito Caran Mirella Luana , Karnas Hoefel Pamplona Ana Helena
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: este artigo tem por finalidade abordar dilemas do pacto federativo na perspectiva do município – com base no estudo de caso do STF. Método: o método de pesquisa adotado neste trabalho é explicativo e analítico. Inicialmente, busca-se a compreensão da dimensão federativa conferida ao município pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, bem como apontam-se alguns dos desafios do federalismo brasileiro. Após, discutem-se os aspectos gerais da repartição de competências, com enfoque no ente município. Por fim, apresentar-se-ão as perspectivas de efetividade da repartição de competências na esfera local. E, para melhor ilustração do tema, pretende-se discorrer sobre o caso do Recurso Extraordinário 705.423/SE. Resultado: assim, conclui-se que não se nega aos demais entes a competência constitucional de instituir benefícios fiscais, mas é fundamental que essas desonerações ou aumentos de despesas não causem impactos negativos nos repasses realizados aos municípios, sob pena de descaracterização da forma de Estado federativa.
Confronting Coming of Age and War in Hayao Miyazaki’s Howl’s Moving Castle (2004)
Authors: Ejaz Xinnia
Published: October 2022

This research paper evaluates how Hayao Miyazaki’s film Howl’s Moving Castle (2004) does not reaffirm or condone the celebration of the kidult but rather solemnizes confronting reality and growing up by the infantilized adult. By placing the narrative of war as a major subject matter within the film, Miyazaki allows the child to step outside their safe space while also contextualizing the actions of the characters Howl and Sophie. On one hand, Howl acts as a vain and powerful wizard who avoids choosing sides in the war and attempts to protect civilians. His maturation is explored through several symbols such as the castle, his hair and appearance, his heart, and the concept of staying human. Simultaneously, Sophie who skips the awkwardness of maturation and acts as a wise and heroic figure with agency and intellect becomes an active agent in ending the war. The characters thus echo Miyazaki’s other narratives of psycho-social maturation, combining elements of both Western and Japanese traditions in animation, and fashioning a transnational piece of work that appeals to a diverse audience.
DLSU Libraries’ Collection Assessment about Philippine Languages Collection and Collection Mapping of Filipino Reference List
Authors: Rama, Jr. Rosendo S. , Samson Kelvin B. , Soriente Vivian C.
Published: October 2022

This study examines the extent to which the De La Salle University (DLSU) Libraries collect print resources about Philippine languages (more than 70 dialects) and how successfully the DLSU libraries in acquiring resources about Philippine languages. It also gauges how the DLSU libraries support the curriculum of the College of Liberal Arts in terms of its collection. This study employs a descriptive research method. It uses collection assessment or the systematic evaluation of the quality of a library collection to determine the extent to which it meets the library’s service goals and objectives and the information needs of its clientele. Data were extracted and culled from the library’s information system, and tables and percentages were used to describe Philippine languages’ current collection of print resources. The DLSU library has an excellent primary collection of resources about Philippine languages. However, the collection assessment highlights many reference materials can still be acquired from the market and added to the collection. The Filipiniana section was able to establish a decent collection that could cater to the needs of the faculty and students. The library still needs to be aggressive in the acquisition of library materials recommended as required readings in the class syllabi of each course. The result of the study provides a profile of the DLSU libraries’ collection of Philippine languages and the extent of its collection building, and how it supports the curriculum. The result of the study can be used to create a comprehensive collection development plan.
Reframing the Pillars of Power: The Incarnation of Language and Pleasure in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale
Authors: Poorghorban Younes , Ghaderi Ali
Published: October 2022

Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale is a well-accomplished novel that won countless awards and became a part of the canon soon after publication in 1985. This dystopian fiction circles around Offred, a handmaid living under a totalitarian regime. The subjects in this regime are meticulously monitored. Power is exercised vastly on every terrain it has access to in this dystopia. This paper investigates the vehicles of power in light of the contemporary media scholar and cultural critic John Fiske’s cultural theories. Language, a significant terrain of power, is analysed both as a vehicle of power and an opposing force. Furthermore, we will illuminate how pleasure and discipline are involved in the exercise of power within the Republic of Gilead. In The Handmaid’s Tale, resistance is still producing itself even under a totalitarian government, and the subjects under that regime constantly display resistance wherever possible. Therefore, they can be considered neither as neutral objects nor as commodities. Moreover, we will demonstrate how pleasure is a significant cause for subordination of and resistance by the subjects. Lastly, this article elucidates how subjects resist the dominant power through Guerrilla Tactics.
The Early Phase of Japanese Literature in Bangla in Periodicals
Authors: Chakma Tiasha
Published: October 2022

Many Japanese literary texts have been translated recently into Bangla. However, nobody has yet identified the first translation of Japanese literary text in the periodicals until today. The purpose of this paper is first to map the early phase of Japanese literature in Bangla periodicals; second, it attempts to distinguish the first piece of Japanese literature in Bangla; and third, it strives to ascertain the trends in interpreting Japanese literature in the second half of the 19th century. At least four pieces of literature are unearthed for the first time in this article. Despite not embracing the original Japanese or English name in the title in Bangla, Gonpachikomurasakihiyokufun (The Loves of Gompachi and Komurasaki) and Hone Kawa (Bones and Ribs) became the earliest Japanese literary specimens in Bangla. Colonial influence and preference for works of religious significance pertinent to Bengal society – are pinned down as the trends in interpreting Japanese literature in periodicals in the 19th century.
Promoting Appropriate Medication Use Leveraging Medical Big Data
Authors: CHEN Longbiao
Published: October 2022

Inappropriate medication use has become an important factor affecting
the safety of rational medication. Most traditional medical anomaly
detection systems are based on rules to regulate inappropriate
medication use。 In this paper, we model the complex relationships among
patients, diseases, and medicine based on medical big data to promote
appropriate medication use. More specifically, we first construct the
medication knowledge graph based on the historical prescription big data
of tertiary hospitals and medical text data. Second, based on the
medication knowledge graph, we employ a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to
represent patients in groups as physiological features. For diagnostic
features, we employ the pre-training word vector BERT to enhance the
semantic representation between diagnoses. And to reduce adverse drug
interaction caused by combination drug use, we employ a graph
convolution network to transform drug interaction information into drug
interaction features. Finally, we employ the sequence generation model
to learn the complex relationship among patients, diseases, and medicine
and provide an appropriate medication evaluation for prescribing by
doctors in small hospitals from drug list and medication course of
treatment. In this paper, we leverage the MIMIC_III dataset and the
dataset of a tertiary hospital in Fujian Province to verify the validity
of the model. The results show that our method is more effective than
other baseline methods in the accuracy of medication regimen prediction
of rational medication. In addition, it has achieved high accuracy in
the appropriate medication detection of prescriptions in small
hospitals.
AortoIliac Graft-enteric fistula presenting as gastrointestinal haemorrhage: A report on a complex-case management.
Authors: Azzopardi Michael , Wallace Tom , Khaled Yazan
Published: October 2022

a 78-year-old patient presented with a life-threatening lower
gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to an aortoiliac graft-enteric
fistula into the sigmoid colon on the background of an adenocarcinoma
and diverticular disease. Bridging endovascular stent followed by a
second-stage graft explant and autologous vein reconstruction with a
simultaneous anterior resection was successfully performed.
A cohort study of COVID-19 infection in pediatric oncology patients and the utility of remdesivir treatment
Authors: Ong Rina Yue Ling , Seah Valerie Xue Fen , Chong Chia-Yin , Thoon Koh Cheng , Tan Natalie Woon Hui , Li Jiahui , Nadua Karen Donceras , Soh Shui Yen , Seng Michaela Su-Fern , Pham Thi Ngoc Anh , Yung Chee Fu , Kam Kai-Qian
Published: October 2022

Introduction Pediatric oncology patients are reportedly at risk
for progression to severe Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection.
Data on the safety and clinical effectiveness of remdesivir in children
with cancer remains scarce. The main aims of this study were to describe
COVID-19 infection in this cohort and to evaluate the utility of
remdesivir treatment in terms of the time to viral clearance and its
safety profile. Methods This was a retrospective observational
cohort study of pediatric oncology patients ≤18 years of age with
SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed infection. Patients
were admitted to KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital from 1
November 2021 to 31 March
2022. Clinical data, investigations and laboratory tests results were
collected. Results Eighteen patients were included. Median age
was 6.5 years (IQR: 4.64 – 9.83), and there were 13 males (72.2%). The
immunosuppressive status of the cohort was: severe (n = 3, 22.2%),
moderate (n = 9, 50.0%) and low (5, 27.8%). All patients had mild
COVID-19 infection, and there were no COVID-19 attributed deaths.
Remdesivir was initiated in four patients. We did not detect any benefit
in terms of time to viral clearance or SARS-CoV2 PCR cycle threshold ≥25
between the treated versus non-treated groups. Remdesivir was well
tolerated with no safety concerns. Conclusion Our cohort of
immunocompromised pediatric oncology patients all had mild clinical
COVID-19 with no directly attributable morbidity and mortality. In four
patients, treatment with remdesivir was safe but did not lead to early
viral clearance.
A case of laryngeal venous malformations requiring repeated advanced airway management in the perioperative course
Authors: Maruyama Fumi , Masuda Takahiro , Nosaka Nobuyuki , Wakabayashi Kenji
Published: October 2022

Laryngeal venous malformations rarely but do cause airway obstruction
resulting in life-threatening events. The perioperative airway
management for the patients with them have not been well established. We
suggest a strategy for laryngeal venous malformations management in the
patients who undergo surgery in addition to planning for airway
management.
Multiaxial fatigue life prediction for various metallic materials based on the hybrid CNN-LSTM neural network
Authors: Gao Jianxiong , Heng Fei , Xu Rongxia , Yang Haojin , Cheng Qin , Liu Yuanyuan
Published: October 2022

A new algorithm optimization-based hybrid neural network model is
proposed in the present study for the multiaxial fatigue life prediction
of various metallic materials. Firstly, a convolutional neural network
(CNN) is applied to extract the in-depth features from the loading
sequence comprised of the critical fatigue loading conditions.
Meanwhile, the multiaxial historical loading information with
time-series features is retained. Then, a long short-term memory (LSTM)
network is adopted to capture the time-series features and in-depth
features of the CNN output. Finally, a full connection layer is used to
achieve dimensional transformation, which makes the fatigue life
predictable. Herein, the hyperparameters of the LSTM network are
automatically determined using the slime mould algorithm (SMA). Five
data sets of materials are involved for case studies. The predictive
performance of the proposed model is compared with those obtained using
support vector machine (SVM), LSTM network, and a critical plane model.
The results demonstrate the better predictive performance of the
proposed model, and it is suitable for the life prediction of various
metallic materials under uniaxial, proportional multiaxial,
non-proportional multiaxial loading conditions. Besides, the proposed
model outperforms the SVM and LSTM network in terms of extrapolation
capability.
Effects of ABCB1 polymorphisms on the transport of ponatinib into the cerebrospinal fluid in Japanese Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia patients
Authors: Fukushi Yayoi , Akamine Yumiko , Abumiya Maiko , Tozawa Nagi , Yamashita Takaya , Nara Miho , Kameoka Yoshihiro , Takahashi Naoto , Miura Masatomo
Published: October 2022

The effects of polymorphisms of ABCB1 and ABCG2 on the dose-adjusted
plasma trough concentrations and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-to-plasma
ratios of ponatinib were evaluated. Blood (C4) and CSF (CSF4)
concentrations at 4 h after administration were determined. The median
(95% confidence interval (CI)) CSF4-to-C4 ratio of ponatinib in
subjects homozygous for ABCB1 variants 1236T/T, 2677T/T+T/A, or 3435T/T
were significantly higher than that in a group of subjects with other
genotypes (P = 0.026, 0.012, and 0.015, respectively). The median (95%
CI) CSF4-to-C4 ratio of ponatinib in four patients with the combination
of ABCB1 variants 1236T/T-2677T/T+T/A-3435T/T was 2.62 (1.42 – 3.42)%;
this ratio was significantly higher than that in subjects with other
genotypes [1.08 (0.89 – 1.47)%; P = 0.006]. The brain distribution
of ponatinib was affected by ABCB1 polymorphisms and therefore seems to
be modulated by P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain and blood-CSF
barriers.
New Quantum Computing Application with New Data Structure and Data Format
Authors: Thakur Usama
Published: October 2022

In this paper we will discuss about a new data structure suitable for Quantum Computing, A new data format called Cdata and how it is used to collect a chaotic systems data and feed into our Non-EuStructure using a four dimensional object to store current and past values and storing them into qubits and how we can use quantum mechanical properties such as superposition and entanglement to easily achieve such complex storing and computing of chaotic systems. First we will look at our Cdata and how it compares to JSON then I will explain the Non-EuStructure data structure and how the flow and storage takes place. After we will take a look at the architecture of Non-EuStructure. We will closely look at Equations and Circuit combinations to achieve our goal.
Analyzing the relationship between the features of the direct real estate assets and their corresponding Australian - REIT
Authors: Zhang Xing , Li Xinyi
Published: October 2022

This study has investigated the relationship between a sector-specific
Australian Real Estate Investment Trust (A-REIT) and the underlying
property assets in its property portfolio. Existing studies have
assessed the connectedness / correlation amongst the A-REITs market and
a variety of other asset markets, including the overall stock, bond, and
direct real estate market. This study applies regression analysis
methods and discovered that there exists certain degree of linear
correlation between the underlying property assets and the return of the
subject A-REITs. The most significant variable is the occupancy of the
offices. The higher the occupancy are, the better the dividend can be.
The features at the A-REIT level are also affecting the dividend
outcomes, specifically the total portfolio market value and the
capitalization rate. It suggests that the annual valuation outcomes have
shown positive relation with the performance of the A-REIT.
Osmotic stress-induced localization switch of CBR1 from mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum triggers ATP production via β-oxidation to respond to osmotic shock
Authors: Hwang Inhwan , Xiao Ruixue , Youngjun Oh , Zhang Xiuxiu , Thi NguyenThO Nguyen , Lu Hai
Published: October 2022

Drought and high salinity are major environmental factors that reduce
plant growth and development, leading to loss of plant productivity in
agriculture. Under these stress conditions, photosynthesis is greatly
suppressed despite the high cellular energy cost of stress response
processes. Currently, the process that allows plants to secure the
energy required for osmotic stress responses remains elusive. Here, we
provide evidence that CBR1, a cytochrome b5 reductase, plays an
important role in ATP production in response to NaCl and dehydration
stresses. Overexpression and loss of function of CBR1 led to enhanced
resistance and sensitivity, respectively, to osmotic stress. Upon
exposure to osmotic stress, CBR1 was localized to the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) instead of to mitochondria, where it was localized under
normal conditions. Transgenic plants overexpressing ER-targeted
CBR1, but not mitochondria-targeted CBR1, showed enhanced
resistance to osmotic stress and higher expression of SOS1/2/3
and RD29A/B under osmotic stress. CBR1-ER and CBR1-OX plants, but
not CBR1-MT plants, had higher levels of ATP and unsaturated fatty acids
under osmotic stress. Moreover, these effects were abrogated by
thioridazine and 2-deoxy glucose, inhibitors of β-oxidation and
glycolysis, respectively, but not by thiazolidinedione, an inhibitor of
the mitochondrial pyruvate transporter. Based on these results, we
propose that ER-localized CBR1 triggers ATP production via the
production and β-oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids under osmotic
stress.
Lethal and sublethal effects of the pyrethroid insecticide tau-fluvalinate on the non-target organism Gammarus roeseli: A study of acute toxicity, genotoxicity and locomotor activity
Authors: Sari Fikret
Published: October 2022

Aquatic ecosystems are recipients of various contaminants including pesticides. For many years, pyrethroid insecticides (e.g., tau-fluvalinate) have been used extensively in agricultural activities to control pests. However, they can affect not only target organisms but also non-target organisms. This study was conducted to investigate the lethal and sublethal effects of tau-fluvalinate on the non-target organism Gammarus roeseli. To this end, acute toxicity of tau-fluvalinate was determined using a toxicity test with a 96-h exposure period, and the genotoxic effects of different sublethal concentrations on hemocytes of the test organism were assessed at 24-, 96- and 240-h exposure periods using the comet assay. Alterations in locomotor activity of the test organism in response to exposure to sublethal concentrations were evaluated at 120- and 240-h periods. The 96-h median lethal concentration (LC50) was found to be 17.29 ?g/L, and tau-fluvalinate was observed to cause a significant increase in DNA damage and a significant reduction in locomotor activity at the tested sublethal concentrations (2.15, 4.30 and 8.60 ?g/L). The results of this study suggest that the long-term existence of tau-fluvalinate in aquatic environments at high concentrations is a noteworthy threat to non-target organisms and that its use in agricultural activities should be reconsidered.
Semiotika Pada Film Rumput Tetangga Karya Guntur Soeharjanto
Authors: Utami Puspa Indah , Siti Rukiyah  , Sri Wahyu Indrawati
Published: October 2022

Film sebagai sebuah karya sastra mengandung berbagai makna baik dalam bentuk ikon, indeks, ataupun simbol. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang menganalis semiotika dalam film Indonesia yang berjudul Rumput Tetangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menguraikan tanda dalam semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yang meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol pada film Rumput Tetangga. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah video film Rumput Tetangga karya Guntur Soehardjanto yang diunduh melalui internet. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis konten, yang berusaha menganalisis dokumen untuk diketahui isi dan makna yang terkandung dalam dokumen tersebut. Macam dokumen antara lain karangan tertulis, gambar, grafik, lukisan,  kartun,  bografi,  fotografi, laporan,  buku teks,  surat kabar,  film,  drama,  buku harian,  majalah,  bulletin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tanda-tanda sinematik atau film yang signifikan dan bersifat struktural dalam film Rumput Tetangga. Selain itu hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kajian semiotika makna dari ikon, indeks, dan simbol dalam film dapat dipahami dengan baik.
Analisis Mekanisme Administrasi Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) Pasal 21 Pada Kantor Jasa Akuntansi
Authors: Harefa Fitri Wahyuni , Tanjung Maya Agustina
Published: October 2022

Pajak merupakan satu dari beragam sumber pendapatan kenegaraan. Ada beberapa jenis pajak yang dikumpulkan oleh pemerintahan Indonesia, di antaranya yaitu pajak penghasilan pasal 21. Pajak penghasilan pasal 21 merupakan iuran wajib yang terutang pada pendapatan yang terdiri dari tunjangan, honor, gaji, serta pendanaan lainnya dengan identitas apa pun yang berkaitan dengan kerjaan, pelayanan ataupun aktivitas yang dijalankan oleh Wajib Pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme administrasi pajak penghasilan (PPH) Pasal 21 pada kantor jasa akuntansi. Metode observasi yang digunakan adalah teknik penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Prosedur perolehan informasi memakai teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil observasi membuktikan bahwasanya besarnya pajak penghasilan yang dipungut dari Bapak H sebesar Rp. 187.500 selama satu tahun. Berdasarkan hasil observasi ini bisa ditarik simpulan bahwa penghitungan pajak penghasilan yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Jasa Akuntansi Robert Lumban Tobing, S.E., Ak., M.Si., CA & Rekan sudah sesuai dengan UU no. 36 Tahun 2008 dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 101/PMK.010/2016. Konsultan pajak diharapkan untuk bisa mempertahankan kinerja dan lebih memperdalam ilmu mengenai cara perhitungan, pemotongan, penyetoran, serta pelaporan pajak agar tidak menjadi kendala pada kewajiban pajak agar dapat melunasi iuran wajibnya.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Ni Putu Arix Nirmala  , Suci Ni Made , Sinarwati Kadek
Published: October 2022

Terdapat 270 LPD yang ada di Kabupaten Gianyar, sedangkan dari jumlah tersebut terdapat 17 LPD yang tidak beroperasi. Penyebab dari LPD karena pengelolaan yang tidak baik sehingga mengalami kebangkrutan dan mengalami krisis kepercayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kabupaten Gianyar tahun 2022 dilihat dari prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independensi serta kewajaran. Penelitian ini mempergunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi adalah nasabah dan karyawan LPD di Kabupaten Gianyar. Sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan sebelumnya dilakukan pengujian instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik untuk keakurasian hasil analisis regresi dengan program SPSS version 26.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja LPD. Transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja LPD. Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja LPD. Responsibilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja LPD. Independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja LPD. Kewajaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja LPD di Kabupaten Gianyar.
Strategi Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana di Daya Tarik Wisata Puncak Tonang Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Anggina  , Lise Asnur
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan berbagai permasalahan terkait dengan Sarana dan Prasarana. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 indikator yaitu Sarana Toilet, Warung Makan, Tempat Parkir, Pendopo/Gazebo, dan Prasarana Jalan, Telekomunikasi di Daya Tarik Wisata Puncak Tonang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Strategi Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana di Daya Tarik Wisata Puncak Tonang, mengetahui gambaran strategi EFAS dan IFAS dan mendeskripsikan faktor eksternal dan internal SWOT di Daya Tarik Wisata Puncak Tonang dengan menggunakan matrik SWOT. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif dengan data kualitatif dan metode survei. Teknik pemilihan informan yang digunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dan analisis SWOT. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa sarana (Toilet, Warung Makan, Tempat Parkir Pendopo/Gazbo) dan Prasarana (Jalan dan Telekomunikasi) berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Daya Tarik Wisata Puncak Tonang Kabupaten Pasaman dilihat dari kekuatan dan peluang yaitu masih adanya lahan kosong, pemandagan yang asri selama perjalanan ke Daya Tarik Wisata Puncak Tonang. Meskipun ada kelemahan dan ancaman yang terjadi seperti biaya yang cukup besar untuk dikembangkanan dan ancaman seperti kehilangan dan kerusakan pada kendaraan pengunjung. Sarana dan Prsarana bisa untuk dikembangkan jika Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Pasaman dapat bekerja sama dengan baik bersama masyarakat sekitar daya tarik wisata dan juga Daya Tarik Wisata Puncak Tonang Kabupaten Pasaman.
Analisis Pelaporan Keuangan Segmentasi Pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia
Authors: Hana Afifah Zahra  , Pebrina Mellani  , Julistia Wulandari  , Samuel Arjuna
Published: October 2022

Pengungkapan pelaporan keuangan diperlukan oleh perusahaan terutama oleh perusahaan go public. Laporan keuangan segmen dan interim menjadi salah satu laporan yang perlu diungkapkan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan dari laporan keuangan segmen dan interim memudahkan pengguna laporan melihat total dibalik angka konsolidasi ke komponen individu yang membentuk entitas tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penentuan segmen pelaporan berdasarkan uji sepuluh persen terhadap pendapatan dan laba rugi pada laporan keuangan 2018-2020 sesuai dengan PSAK nomor 5, hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan persentase dalam masing masing pengujian, dan juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, biaya, dan laba rugi setiap segmen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Purposive sampling dimana teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Sampel diambil dari data laporan keuangan segmen PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk yang dibagi menjadi 5 segmen, yaitu mobile, consumer, enterprise, WIB dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini, segmen lain-lain menjadi satu-satunya segmen yang tidak bisa memenuhi uji 10% pendapatan dan uji 10% laba rugi. Segmen lain-lain ini menyediakan produk berupa digital content, big data, businesss to business (B2B) Commerce serta financial service yang diberikan kepada pelanggan. Yang berarti produk produk dari Telkom ini tidak perlu dilaporkan karena belum memenuhi uji 10% pendapatan dan laba rugi.
Determinación de mejores prácticas de logística inversa asociadas a la competitividad a través del teorema de Bayes
Authors: Gómez Zepeda Perla Ivette , Flores Sánchez Alejandra , Poblano Ojinaga Eduardo Rafael , Rodríguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , Pinto Santos Jorge Adolfo
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación se enfoca en analizar las prácticas de las pymes de maquinados de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, específicamente los procesos de logística inversa de empresas identificadas como competitivas. Se aplicó un cuestionario para examinar y describir los factores de logística inversa que contribuyen para que una empresa de este ramo sea competitiva. Para determinar las pymes evaluadas se consideró la clasificación del Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas (Denue). De las 20 empresas seleccionadas, se identificaron que 35 % eran competitivas y 65 % no eran competitivas, de acuerdo con el grado de conocimiento y aplicación de la logística inversa en sus empresas. Las variables más significativas que indican que las empresas son competitivas con 57 % de probabilidad son: la revisión de mercancías devueltas, la clasificación de lo devuelto, el registro que se realiza de las devoluciones, transporte disponible para la distribución de los materiales devueltos, personal disponible para disponer de las devoluciones, tener transporte óptimo, tener un área para las devoluciones y tener un proceso que permita documentar las devoluciones.
A mística neoplatônica cristã como critério de escolha do cômputo pascal egípcio na obra De Paschate, de Dionísio Exíguo
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Pires Vilela da
Published: October 2022

Dionísio Exíguo, monge de Cítia, compôs em meados do século VI um conjunto de textos sobre o cálculo da Páscoa, depois reunidos numa obra intitulada De Paschate, na qual apresentou o calendário egípcio e a importância da “lua eclesiástica”. O De Paschate é constituído de uma tradução de textos, de uma tabela pascal e de um manual de argumentos sobre como saber a data do domingo de Páscoa. A pesquisa mostra a relação entre a epistemologia neoplatônica e as práticas litúrgicas de Alexandria, a partir do termo “lua eclesiástica”, em meio às complexas relações entre as Igrejas Orientais, Roma e o Império, conforme a proposta metodológica da História da Ciência. A pesquisa encontra o significado desta lua perfeita, ou seja, livre das irregularidades do curso lunar ordinário, e apresenta a razão da escolha do calendário egípcio para a contagem pascal de todo o Império. Junto à pesquisa, foi elaborado uma tradução original do texto dionisiano para a língua portuguesa, com notas explicativas, de modo que favoreça o debate sobre a ciência medieval, sua epistemologia na História da Ciência.
Circumscribere na pandemia
Authors: Goldfarb José Luiz
Published: October 2022

O ano de 2020 será lembrando como um período de profundas transformações nas sociedades no mundo. A pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) interrompeu o fluxo normal das atividades humanas. Isolados em suas casas, professores e pesquisadores de diferentes áreas e países tiveram de reinventar seu modo de produzir e transmitir o conhecimento científico. O uso de ferramentas tecnológicas foi fundamental nesse sentido; por meio de plataformas como Teams, Zoom, Google Meet, entre outras, esses profissionais conseguiram dar continuidade às aulas, reuniões, pesquisas, bancas, reuniões cientificas etc., mantendo universidades e instituições de ensino e pesquisa em pleno funcionamento.A equipe da revista Circumscribere também manteve seu ritmo de trabalho, logrando dar andamento à produção de dois volumes este ano. Ao nos darmos conta de que o mundo acadêmico apoiava-se cada vez mais nas plataformas digitais, decidimos expandir nossas atividades e lançar um ciclo de debates para congregar professores, pesquisadores e interessados em assuntos relacionado à História da Ciência. Assim, nasceu o ciclo CIÊNCIA VIVA, com o objetivo de debater temas fundamentais da área e refletir a própria pandemia do ponto de vista da história da ciência.Neste volume da revista Circumscribere, apresentamos alguns dos resultados desses debates. Os textos resultam de apresentações realizadas virtualmente durante a pandemia e de debates com professores e pesquisadores de vários centros de ensino e pesquisa do país. Outros volumes deverão ser lançados nos próximos semestres com base em novos temas abordados no Ciclo. Com iniciativas como essas, esperamos poder ampliar a presença de professores e pesquisadores nas redes sociais, de modo a contribuir para o combate das chamadas Fake news, bem como do pensamento anticiência que ganha força no mundo.Boa leitura.
On Aristotle’s arguments for the Earth’s smallness: argumentative gaps and context
Authors: L. Recio Gonzalo
Published: October 2022

In the last chapter of the second book of his De Caelo, Aristotle argues for the Earth’s smallness. In this paper I will differentiate between three relevant ways in which this feature can be understood, and I will explain how Aristotle’s arguments relate to them. I will argue that Aristotle’s arguments, as they are presented in the relevant passages, are not conclusive, and finally I will provide a plausible context which might help understand Aristotle’s text.
A física da matéria viva: algumas discussões sobre a teoria da força vital e o mecanicismos físico-químico no século XIX
Authors: De Oliveira Andrade Rodrigo , Alfonso-Goldfarb Ana Maria , Waisse Silvia
Published: October 2022

Este artigo trata das discussões sobre duas das principais doutrinas científicas usadas ao longo do século XIX na Europa no estudo dos fenômenos da vida: a teoria da força vital e o mecanicismo físico-químico. O objetivo é tentar compreender, à luz dos escritos de autores modernos e contemporâneos, como se deram os debates acerca dessas correntes de interpretação entre os estudiosos europeus daquela época — sobretudo os alemães —, e como esse processo ajudou a abrir caminho para o estabelecimento de um consenso científico sobre a noção de que os fenômenos orgânicos poderiam ser explicados com base nas mesmas leis usadas para descrever os materiais inorgânicos. O debate e os conhecimentos produzidos a partir dessas discussões teriam sido fundamentais para uma mudança mais ampla nas abordagens usadas nos estudos da ciência do vivo no mundo, e também no Brasil.
Among potions and amulets: the use of precious stones at the 14th Century Bubonic Plague
Authors: Bombini Raíssa Rocha
Published: October 2022

In 1347, a disease of unprecedented mortality reached Italian ports: the Bubonic Plague. In a few years, it spread across the European continent, killing millions of people and leaving a trail of destruction. Amid the urgency of this scenario, in the early years of the epidemic, tractates were created on the pestilence written by doctors and professors from the main centres of medicine on the continent, such as Paris and Bologna; and, in a second moment, from smaller faculties and centres, in increasingly distant parts, creating a map of knowledge. The tractates aimed to explain the aetiology of the disease, hitherto unknown, to propose prophylactic practices and possible treatment, with phlebotomy and the use of medication. In part of the suggested medicines, precious stones such as emerald and sapphire were mentioned recurrently. Until today, we may find some works addressing the use of gemstones in medieval medicine, but usually superficially or attributing an irrationality to their use in treatments. These arguments were revisited and we proposed other ways of understanding the use of precious stones against the Bubonic Plague, based on the knowledge and beliefs that surrounded them. This thesis aims, therefore, to identify and expose the logic behind the use of gemstones against the great pestilence, showing that they contained magical-medical and symbolic-religious qualities, which gave them powers of strengthening, protection and healing, important aspects in fighting the disease. For this purpose, we resorted to an extensive body of documents composed mainly of medical tractates written between 1348 and 1550, ancient and medieval lapidaries and encyclopedias, and exegetical literature.
A study on remote communication from the idea of precognition
Authors: Francisco do Nascimento Flávio
Published: October 2022

In the middle of the twentieth century, precisely during the Cold War, there was a great development in remote communication technologies, such that the empires, Soviet and North American, could watch one another from a distance, ensuring them political-military expansion and safety. That development has been inextricably linked to the theoretical currents, mathematical and systemic, that concurred for the scientific consolidation of information sciences. We suggest that these same currents have been used as possibilities to explain the precognition’s parapsychological mechanism, which concerns the early knowledge of information and that has been object to the debate of the articles we have analyzed. And surrounding this debate, we have presented evidence that the precognition shapes itself as the ideas, and also the implement of information technologies, consolidate themselves as intentional instruments of power and control of social behavior through remote communication.
Ciência e Ética: Fritz Haber e a Guerra Química
Authors: Martines Ivan
Published: October 2022

Dentre as várias inovações utilizadas na Primeira Grande Guerra, como blindados, aviões e submarinos, os gases químicos, utilizados por Alemanha, França e Inglaterra, mostraram-se como uma das mais letais e temíveis armas já vistas, cujo desenvolvimento valeu-se da ação direta de vários cientistas, entre eles, Fritz Haber, alemão de ascendência judaica, ganhador do prêmio Nobel de química de 1918, que não só encabeçou as pesquisas e o desenvolvimento de uma arma baseada em gás, como também liderou sua aplicação no campo de batalha.

 

Se a ciência havia despertado a ilusão de que seria para a humanidade a encarnação do mito de Prometeu, a Primeira Guerra mostrou uma face bem menos nobre, para dizer o mínimo, frente aos horrores oriundos do uso bélico sistemático de avanços científicos, levando à reflexão de que talvez fosse mais adequado associar-se a ela a figura do doutor Victor Frankenstein.     O cientista e, por extensão, a Ciência, representava enfim um caminho para salvação ou destruição da humanidade? Mas seria simples e pertinente classificar a ciência de forma tão maniqueísta e julgá-la moralmente em decorrência de suas descobertas e aplicações, mesmo quando se trata de seu uso bélico? E fazê-lo com seus principais representantes, os cientistas?

 

Estas são questões levantadas por este trabalho, que busca uma análise dos aspectos morais do uso do conhecimento científico, à luz da História da Ciência, abordando dificuldades de fazê-la sem incorrer em anacronismo, ingenuidade ou superficialidade.
Humphry Davy: Figura Literária e Filósofo Químico
Authors: Kasmanas Godinho Guilherme
Published: October 2022

Durante o fim dos anos 1820 e no começo dos 1830, um movimento nacional britânico pregava a leitura de temas científicos como panaceia para turbulências políticas e sociais, e reformas educacionais tentavam conter o que ficou conhecido como a controvérsia do Declínio da Ciência. Neste contexto, o discurso sobre a ciência na Grã-Bretanha se tornou um assunto da elite aristocrática, e uma série de livros notáveis refletiram a natureza de seu poder e as transformações sociais que produzia. Este livro, do filósofo natural Humphry Davy, é a semiautobiografia Consolations in Travel, publicada postumamente em 1830 como uma coleção de trabalhos de aposentadoria e exílio voluntário em paisagens pitorescas, com perorações sobre temas metafísicos e contemplativos. Sujeito a uma carreira meteórica no mandato de uma sociedade de sábios fomentada pelo mecenato técnico-industrial, ele participou da destinação de uma nova forma deliberada de fazer ciência com visibilidade política, especialmente com vistas a, na Royal Institution, fazer performances públicas de experimentos químicos e tecnológicos. Para a esfera pública, a contribuição singular de Davy esclareceu a vocação científica diante de um processo de progresso visível da tecnociência. Entretanto, no âmbito privado, sua relação com os radicais cientistas e a geração poética e romântica britânica matizou a sua persona formada por um livro autobiográfico. Sendo assim, investiga-se neste trabalho como que a figura transicional de um novo profissional da ciência se combina com um filósofo e pensador sobre o destino nacional da política da ciência, assim como da contemplação das descobertas científicas e seu potencial legado permanente para o homem, com as consequências drásticas evidenciadas pelo uso indiscriminado destes produtos científicos, em explorações epistemológicas e de ampliação da consciência, e de resolução de enigmas científicos.
Alessandro Volta correspondences: contributions to science in the late 18th and early 19th centuries
Authors: Saponara-Boni Renata
Published: October 2022

The search for new knowledge led the Milanese nobleman Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) to correspond with different scholars from other nationalities through his life. The present study looked at these correspondences, seeking to understand the relationships established by them as a method to develop their theories, as well as a facilitating means for requesting new instruments and documents. In an analysis of the work Epistolário di Alessandro Volta (1949-1955), that gathers about 1663 letters written between 1761 and 1827, we seek to verify how the network of connections was constituted. With the help of the historiographical study, we mapped life, education degree, political functions, publications, and the impact of Alessandro Volta's work on the construction of science at the time. In the scenario of political instability and changes in conceptions, Volta integrates with his ideas some debates in the field of physics and the “new chemistry” of the Frenchman Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794). In this study, we also focus on Volta's dialogues and interlocutions with other scholars during the second half of the 18th century, a period in which he developed his research and theories on aerology and electricity. Among his various correspondences, we highlight the dialogues with the Englishman Joseph Priestley (1733-1804), which made it possible to notice some changes in Volta’s scientific conceptions. Finally, we present our scholar's research for the institutionalization of Experimental Physics, instrumentalizing theory and practice, with the construction and expansion of the Physics Cabinet, located at the University of Pavia, also acquiring new apparatus from distant places, modernizing the space that solidified his experiences and studies.