bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Degree of Psychological Distress of Elderly Patients with Recurrent Trigeminal Neuralgia and Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Duan Jiqiang
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the degree of psychological distress among elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia and its influencing factors. Methods: A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on 126 elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia who visited the Pain Department of our hospital from March 2022 to April 2024. Logistic regression analysis was employed to evaluate the factors influencing psychological distress, based on general patient data, the Distress Thermometer (DT), the Perceived Social Support from Family Scale (PSS-Fa), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: Among the 126 elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia, those with a DT score ≥ 4 (72 patients, 57.14%) were more prevalent than those with a DT score < 4 (54 patients, 42.86%). The average DT score for all patients was 4.35 ± 1.72. Patients in the DT score ≥ 4 group were older than those in the DT score < 4 group (t = 4.207, P = 0.000), had lower PSS-Fa scores (t = 5.925, P = 0.000), and had higher PSQI scores (t = 17.858, P = 0.000). There were no statistically significant differences in gender, marital status, residence area, education level, disease type, or pain location (all P > 0.05). Older age and poor sleep quality were identified as independent risk factors for psychological distress in elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia (OR = 1.258, OR = 1.713, both P < 0.05), while higher levels of family support were identified as a protective factor (OR = 0.581, P = 0.025). Conclusion: Elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia experience psychological distress, and the degree of severity depends on age, quality of sleep, and level of family support.
Adult-Onset Still’s Disease Misdiagnosed as Acute Fibrinous and Organizing Pneumonia: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Huang Chunhua , Lai Chunting
Published: July 2024

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare condition that lies between autoinflammatory syndrome and autoimmune disease. The main clinical manifestations include fever, chills, rash, joint swelling and pain, peripheral blood leukocytosis, splenomegaly, etc. It is a systemic disease affecting between 1 and 34 people per million. The average age of onset is 35 years old, with a slightly higher prevalence rate in women. Since AOSD lacks early specific symptoms and signs, non-specialist doctors have limited understanding of the disease, and patients are prone to clinical misdiagnosis, mistreatment, and delayed disease progression. This paper reports a patient whose AOSD was misdiagnosed as acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia.
Study on the Impact of Post-Mastectomy Radiotherapy on Immediate Breast Reconstruction and Complications: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Li Wen , Sun Manman , Zheng Lihao , Jiang Yibo , Ba Nan
Published: July 2024

Background and objective: Immediate breast reconstruction not only reduces the number of surgeries for patients after mastectomy but also decreases psychological and physical trauma, making it increasingly popular. However, there is currently no consensus on the integration of post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) with reconstruction techniques. This review evaluates the impact of PMRT on complications following immediate breast reconstruction, providing guidance for clinical treatment decisions. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and other databases were searched for studies published in the past 15 years on outcomes of implant-based breast reconstruction in the context of radiotherapy to identify articles for analysis. RevMan 5.4 software was used to analyze the risks of seroma, infection, wound dehiscence, flap necrosis, implant exposure, capsule contracture, and reconstruction failure. Results: A total of 11 relevant studies were included, comprising 6323 cases of immediate breast reconstruction. It was found that breasts receiving postoperative irradiation had a significantly increased risk of complications, with statistically significant differences in seroma (P = 0.004), infection (P < 0.00001), wound dehiscence (P = 0.04), implant exposure (P < 0.00001), capsule contracture (P < 0.00001), and reconstruction failure (P < 0.00001). There was no statistically significant difference in flap necrosis (P = 0.88). Conclusion: The results indicate that postoperative radiotherapy significantly increases the risk of complications for patients undergoing immediate implant-based reconstruction. Preventive measures may be taken in advance with the assistance of healthcare providers if necessary.
Clinical Efficacy of GBR Technique Combined with Temporary Bridgework-Guided Gingival Contouring in Treating Upper Anterior Tooth Loss with Labial Bone Defects
Authors: Ma Yu , Ma Jirui
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of the guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique combined with temporary bridgework-guided gingival contouring in treating upper anterior tooth loss with labial bone defects. Methods: From July 2023 to April 2024, 80 patients with upper anterior tooth loss and labial bone defects were admitted to the hospital and selected as evaluation samples. They were divided into an observation group (n = 40) and a control group (n = 40) using a numerical table lottery scheme. The control group received treatment with the GBR technique, while the observation group received treatment with the GBR technique combined with temporary bridges to guide gingival contouring. The two groups were compared in terms of clinical red aesthetic scores (PES), labial alveolar bone density, labial bone wall thickness, gingival papillae, gingival margin levels, and patient satisfaction. Results: The PES scores of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after surgery (P < 0.05). The bone density of the labial alveolar bone and the thickness of the labial bone wall in the observation group were higher than those in the control group. The levels of gingival papillae and gingival margins were lower in the observation group after surgery (P < 0.05). Additionally, patient satisfaction in the observation group was higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The GBR technique combined with temporary bridge-guided gingival contouring for treating upper anterior tooth loss with labial bone defects can improve the aesthetic effect of gingival soft tissue, increase alveolar bone density and the thickness of the labial bone wall, and enhance patient satisfaction. This approach is suitable for widespread application in healthcare institutions.
Application Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing in Elderly Cerebral Infarction Patients with Dysphagia
Authors: Hua Lingyan , Li Laixin
Published: July 2024

Objective: To observe the application effect of early rehabilitation nursing in elderly cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia. Methods: 120 cases of elderly cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia were divided into 60 cases in the control group and 60 cases in the observation group by the double-blind method, and conventional nursing and early rehabilitation nursing were implemented respectively. Swallowing function, quality of life, adverse events, and nursing satisfaction were compared before and after nursing care. Results: After nursing, the swallowing function score of the observation group (1.01 ± 0.18 points) was lower than that of the control group, and the quality of life score (160.63 ± 9.95 points) was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the incidence rates of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the observation group (5.00% and 3.33%) were lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the total nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.33%) was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Early rehabilitation nursing can reduce the degree of dysphagia in elderly patients with cerebral infarction, reduce the incidents of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia, and improve the quality of life, with high nursing satisfaction.
Research Progress on the Efficacy and Safety of Different Basal Insulins in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Xu Juan , Zhang Shanshan , Zhang Guohui , Huang Lihua , Yi Qinghua
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different basal insulins in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: The current research progress on different basal insulins was evaluated, with efficacy indicators including fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and safety indicators focusing mainly on weight change and the incidence of hypoglycemia. Results: Several different basal insulins showed similar metabolic control effects in terms of fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin. However, the risk of hypoglycemia was lower with insulin glargine 300 (Glar-300), insulin degludec 100 (Deg-100), and insulin degludec 200 (Deg-200) compared to insulin glargine 100 (Glar-100). Additionally, Glar-300 had the least impact on weight. Conclusion: For the treatment of T2DM, different basal insulins have similar therapeutic effects, but there are differences in the incidence of hypoglycemic events and their impact on weight. Rational insulin selection and dosage adjustments should be made based on the different patient groups.
Cardiovascular Risk of Opioids: A Real-World Study Based on FAERS
Authors: Yang Yanli , Xi Shiliang , Tang Heqing
Published: July 2024

Objective: This research utilizes the FAERS for data mining to identify heart-related side effects caused by opioids, ensuring the safe use of these medications. Methods: Data from 79 quarters (Q1 2004 to Q3 2023) involving adverse event (AE) reports for opioids like morphine and oxycodone was reviewed. We applied the MedDRA system to categorize events and used statistical tools, ROR and BCPNN, for signal detection. These findings were cross-checked with drug labels and SIDER 4.1 for accuracy. Identified risks were then categorized by severity using DME and IME classifications. Results: Analysis of adverse events (AEs) for the five examined drugs (35359, 14367, 144441, 10592, and 28848) identified 33, 6, 12, 37, and 34 cardiovascular AEs, and 16, 5, 7, 25, and 21 instances of important medical events (IMEs) respectively. Each drug was linked to cases of cardiac and cardiopulmonary arrest. The cardiovascular AEs varied widely in occurrence and severity, with methadone notably presenting diverse and potent risks, including sudden cardiac death as a distinct medical event (DME). A comparison with SIDER 4.1 showed 11 opioid-related cardiovascular AEs in line with our findings. Standardized MedDRA Queries (SMQs) confirmed these results, indicating stronger signals for methadone and tramadol, while morphine, hydromorphone, and oxycodone exhibited fewer and weaker signals. Conclusion: The study revealed numerous heart-related adverse effects (AEs) not listed on drug labels and identified new AE patterns. Recognizing these differences in AE profiles and risks across different opioids is crucial for safer prescription practices to minimize cardiac complications.
Effectiveness of Oral Care in Implant Denture Restoration in Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Zheng Jianli
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the effect of observation of oral care in implant denture restoration of chronic periodontitis. Methods: 80 patients with chronic periodontitis implant denture restoration admitted from March 2022 to March 2023 in the hospital were selected. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 40 cases in each group. Both groups of patients received routine treatment and care. The patients in the control group used routine oral care methods to carry out oral care, the patients in the observation group carried out oral care on the basis of the control group, observation and analysis of the patients’ mastery of oral knowledge, as well as the depth of the probing and the level of clinical attachment. Results: The oral knowledge mastery of the observation group was 72.31 ± 6.98 after the nursing intervention, which was significantly higher than the score of 86.12 ± 7.36 of the patients in the control group who used conventional oral care, and the difference was statistically significant at P < 0.05; the depth of probing and the clinical attachment level of the observation group were 2.43 ± 0.58 and 4.31 ± 0.86 respectively, which were significantly better than those of the control group. The depth of probing and clinical attachment level scores of the observation group were 2.99 ± 0.54 and 5.36 ± 1.02 respectively, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Conclusion: The combination of conventional treatment and oral care can effectively improve the treatment effect of implant denture prosthesis for chronic periodontitis. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the psychological counseling of the patients in the specific clinical application to ensure that the patients can actively cooperate with the clinical treatment.
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Derajat Keparahan COVID-19 Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia, Aceh
Authors: Luthfi Firdaus Teuku Yocana , Surya Akbar Teuku Ilhami , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) yaitu gangguan infeksi sistem respirasi. Gangguan ini disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Res-piratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Ada bermacam faktor risiko yang dikaitkan dengan infeksi penyakit ini seperti penyakit penyerta, kategori lansia, jenis kelamin laki-laki dan juga seorang perokok aktif. Selain itu, pasien anemia yang mengalami penurunan kadar hemoglobin juga di-kaitkan dengan derajat keparahan terhadap pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hu-bungan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 pada pasien yang menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) Cut Meutia, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh.Metode: Studi retrospektif, observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel memakai teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Instrumen penelitian merupakan data sekunder (rekam medis) pasien COVID-19 yang menjalani rawat inap di RSU Cut Meutia, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh. Analisis menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square dengan nilai p<0,05.Hasil: dari 211 pasien mayoritas berusia 46-65 tahun (54,0%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (50,7%), dan memiliki kadar Hb ≥12 gr/dL (55,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 yang menjalani rawat inap di RSU Cut Meutia, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh.Kesimpulan: Kadar hemoglobin tidak berhubungan dengan derajat ke-parahan pasien COVID-19 yang menjalani rawat inap di RSU Cut Meutia, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh.
Study on the training and development model of kindergarten teachers' competence in family education guidance
Authors: Tu Ailin , Liu Longqing , Peng Jun
Published: July 2024

Kindergarten teachers play a key role in promoting home education, however, many kindergarten teachers lack effective home education guidance ability, which affects the quality of home-school co-operation, this study aims to explore the mode of training and development of kindergarten teachers' home education guidance ability, which provides a reference to improve the professionalism of kindergarten teachers, and finds that comprehensively adopting a variety of forms of training and combining the theory and practice can The study found that a combination of various forms of training and theory and practice can effectively improve kindergarten teachers' ability to provide guidance on family education and promote the positive development of home-school co-operation.
Teaching innovation of frontier material science and exploration
Authors: Liu Xijun , Zhu Jinliang , Li Jien , Wang Lishuang , Shi Xinan
Published: July 2024

Materials science is a discipline that studies the material properties, structure and properties of materials. Modern materials science is developed on the basis of chemistry, physics and material science. With the rapid development of modern science and technology and industry, the discipline of materials science has also been developed continuously and made remarkable progress. The development of materials science is an important basis for human beings to understand nature, transform nature, and promote social progress. In the economic construction and social development, material science plays a pivotal role. China's educational circle has attached great importance to the reform and innovation of the teaching mode of material science. How to speed up the training of material science and technical personnel is particularly important.
Research on the hybrid teaching model of "race track + basic accounting practice"
Authors: Zhou Baolian
Published: July 2024

To enter the information age, we must adapt to the requirements of the times, and we must have the ability to learn by using information technology in order not to be abandoned by the times. Only by adapting to the development of the times can students have their own stage in society in the future, so as to assume historical responsibilities for society and the people and bloom their own life value. The mixed teaching mode is the product of the information age and the only way for the teaching mode to develop forward. Therefore, the implementation of mixed teaching mode is the need of social development and the development of modern teaching. Autonomous learning ability is a comprehensive ability that students show in their learning activities. Students with this ability have a strong thirst for knowledge, are good at using scientific learning methods, reasonably arranging their own learning activities, are good at positive thinking, dare to question questions, and show a strong spirit of exploration and enterprising in the learning process. Cultivating students' autonomous learning ability is the requirement of quality education and the need of cultivating students' all-round development. Promoting the formation of students' autonomous learning consciousness, autonomous learning ability, autonomous learning habits and autonomous learning quality is an important purpose of classroom teaching reform. Can promote students to achieve excellent results in various competitions.
Green building design and sustainable development
Authors: Xi Wenyan
Published: July 2024

Architectural design and construction should be harmonious with nature. Green building is a new architectural concept put forward on the basis of the concept of sustainable development. The design of green building requires that on the premise of following the concept of sustainable development, the use of more scientific architectural design scheme, through the comprehensive consideration of ecological and environmental factors, the use of advanced technology to ensure the effective improvement of resource and energy utilization efficiency and environmental protection performance in the process of construction engineering.
Factors Influencing of School Type, Parental Educational Background, Gender, and Age on the English Language Speaking Proficiency of Chinese College Students
Authors: Pei Jianting , Pamintuan Cavin F.
Published: July 2024

English, as an international language of communication, plays a crucial role in the development of global economic exchanges. In China, where English serves as a second language, the improvement of college students' English language speaking proficiency faces numerous challenges due to the lack of authentic English communication environments. However, there has been a lack of in-depth research on the relationship between Chinese college students' English language speaking proficiency and factors such as school background. This study utilized multiple linear regression to analyze data from the 2021 China General Social Survey. It aimed to investigate the relationship between college students' English language speaking proficiency and various factors, including different types of high school experiences, parental educational backgrounds, gender differences, and age disparities. The findings revealed that college students who attended provincial-level and municipal-level key high schools demonstrated higher English language speaking proficiency. Additionally, paternal educational background had a more significant impact on the English language speaking proficiency of offspring compared to maternal educational background. Furthermore, female students exhibited higher English speaking proficiency levels than male students. Moreover, English speaking proficiency showed an inverted "U"-shaped trend with age, peaking at 22.5 years old. Based on the research results, recommendations were proposed to balance the educational resources of different types of high schools and to reform English teaching in universities. These suggestions aim to provide robust evidence for the formulation of educational policies to meet the growing demand for English learning in China.
Scaffolding Assignments to Conciliate the Disinclination to Employ Project-Based Learning of English Pronunciation and Autodidacticism
Authors: Iskandar Ifan , Dewanti Ratna , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka , Santosa Imam
Published: July 2024

Acknowledged as a far-reaching pedagogical method, Project-Based Learning is nationally imperative in Indonesian education despite the disinclination of its execution. This paper scrutinizes the phonetics and phonology-based English pronunciation dimensions and scaffolding traits as the bases to devise the scaffolding assignments for PBL execution, explores the process of PBL with scaffolding assignment adoption, and examines whether the exertion of the PBL enhances the academic achievement of English pronunciation and autodidacticism as Self-Directed Learning skills. The study exploits design-based research through repetitive actions of analysing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating. The result exhibit that the scaffolding assignments are designed by decomposing the phonetics and phonology pronunciation-related conceptions into smaller tasks of English pronunciation learnings and trainings based on instructional scaffolding fundamentals.   The scaffolding assignments infused PBL is applied through orientation, action, reflection, and presentation stages which cover the learning activities of launching the project as the entry event marked with the driving question disclosure; building knowledge, understanding, and skills to answer the driving question; developing the project products and answers to the driving question; and presenting the products and answers to the driving question. The exertion of the PBL with scaffolding assignments is proven influential in promoting the students’ English pronunciation and Self-Directed Learning skills.
Evolving Dynamics of Language Policy and Chinese Language Education in the Philippines: Future Direction and Challenges
Authors: Xu Lei , Ayuyao Nunilon G. , Jiang Xingshan
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of language policy in the Philippines, with a particular emphasis on the status, challenges, and future prospects of Chinese language education within the national framework. The study is structured into five distinct sections. Firstly, the historical development of language policies in the Philippines is explored, tracing the transitions from colonial to contemporary eras and assessing their implications for language education. Secondly, an in-depth exploration of the present landscape of Chinese language education is provided, evaluating its integration into the Philippine education system and the effectiveness of existing programs. Thirdly, a critical examination of the current state of local Chinese language teacher training is conducted, analyzing the approaches used to foster a sustainable local teaching workforce. Fourthly, strategic pathways for the next decade are outlined, focusing on the localization of Chinese language education in alignment with the plans of the Philippine Department of Education and broader educational objectives. Finally, the concluding section synthesizes insights garnered from the preceding sections, reflecting on the significance of these developments for the future of Chinese language education in the Philippines. It underscores the pivotal role of Chinese language education in promoting cultural and educational exchanges and facilitating the modernization processes in both China and the Philippines. By addressing these dimensions, the paper offers a comprehensive overview of the intersection between language policy and Chinese language education in the Philippines, providing valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and researchers engaged in language education and policy planning in multilingual and multicultural contexts.
Revision and Multiple Validity Verification of Self-Presentation Skills Assessment for Middle School Students
Authors: Tong Weiwei , Saihong Prasong , Sonsupap Kanyarat
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this study is to revise and validate the assessment of self-presentation skills of middle school students. The assessment is based on existing self-assessment scales and adaptively modified for a more accurate assessment of middle school students' self-presentation skills. Considering the characteristics of middle school students and teachers' assessment, we have reconstructed and adjusted the dimensions of the original assessment. This paper includes background research, scale design and innovation, scale testing, and scale reliability and multiple validity verification. In order to further verify the effectiveness and reliability of the tool, this study added the application of content validity and factor analysis on the basis of previous studies. The results of this study are intended to compensate for the limitations of current teacher assessment for middle school students' self-presentation. At the same time, this study also provides a basis for the development of middle school students' self-presentation skills integrated training programs.
A New Program to Foster Inclusion: Unraveling Language Teachers’ Pedagogical Practices to Differentiated Instruction
Authors: Halil Nur Ihsan , Yawan Hendri , Hasanah Andi Nur , Syam Hariadi , Andas Netty Huzniati , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: July 2024

The "Guru Penggerak" program is Indonesia's Merdeka Belajar initiative, aiming to enhance the quality of education by equipping teachers to implement differentiated instruction (DI). This study investigates its implementation focusing on Indonesian language teachers who have been qualified as the Guru Penggerak. Drawing on a qualitative case study conducted in three Indonesian senior high school teachers, this research explores how teachers integrate DI across content, process, and product domains in language education. Findings reveal that teachers adeptly differentiate content by curating diverse learning materials and collaboratively establishing classroom agreements. Process differentiation entails tailoring instructional delivery to accommodate varied learning styles and readiness levels, employing specialty grouping and facilitating student engagement. Moreover, teachers differentiate product by offering multiple avenues for demonstrating learning outcomes and leveraging technology for flexible assignment submission. Through DI, teachers create inclusive and engaging learning environments, promoting deeper comprehension, critical thinking, and student autonomy. This study underscores the transformative potential of DI in language teaching, advocating for pedagogical approaches that prioritize individual student needs and foster linguistic proficiency.
Dinamika Kabupaten Dompu Pada Masa Pemerintahan Abubakar Ahmad Tahun (2000-2005)
Authors: Azis Abdul , Najamuddin Najamuddin , Ahmadin Ahmadin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) Gambaran Umum Kabupaten Dompu (ii) Proses pemilihan Bupati Dompu Tahun 2000-2005 (iii) Perkembangan Kabupaten Dompu Masa Pemerintahan Abubakar Tahun 2000-2005 (iv) Perkembangan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kabupaten Dompu Tahun 2000-2005 (v). Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa: DPRD Kabupaten Dompu menetapkan pemilihan Kepala Daerah dengan mengacu pada Keputusan Mendagri No. 36 Tahun 1995 pada pasal 8 dan pasal 14 ayat 1. Terjadinya perubahan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan pusat, diharapkan agar dapat terfokus dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerahpun mengalami perubahan. Perubahan itu dilakukan dengan penetapan presiden (panpres No 6 tahun 1959) tentang pemerintah daerah disempumakan dengan penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah dibidang urusan rumah daerah (Otonomi) dan tugas. Struktur pemerintahan tersebut berlaku seragam di yang baru terbentuk integral termasuk Dompu. Pemerintah Kabupaten Dompu telah membangun delapan (8) puskesmas dan sembilan (9) puskesmas keliling. Puskesmas yang dimaksud adalah Puskesmas Kecamatan Dompu,Puskesmas Dompu Timur, Puskesmas Pajo,Puskesmas Hu,u, Puskesmas Woja, Puskesmas Kempo, Puskesmas Manggelewa, Puskesmas Kilo, dan Puskesmas Pekat, dan masing-masing menpunyai mobil Puskesmas untuk membantu pekerjaan Puskesmas Tiap -tiap kecamatan Dan rumah sakit umum ada satu dan puskesmas pembantu ada 12 serta jumlah puskesmas keliling Pada tahun 2001-2005. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten dompu sangat meningkat,
Peran Hukum Adat Afen Lelang Dalam Memelihara Persaudaraan dan Persatuan di Kampung Bampalola Kabupaten Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Lema Sudarto Lukman , Akbal Muhammad , Manda Darman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan (i) Peran Hukum Adat Afen Lelang dalam Memelihara Persaudaraan dan Persatuan di Kampung Bampalola Kabupaten Alor (ii) Upaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi Lembaga Adat sebagai Lembaga Alternatif dalam Memelihara Persaudaraan dan Persatuan di Kampung Bampalola Kabupaten Alor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Bampalola masih mempertahankan dan menghormati hukum adatnya hingga saat ini sehinggga dalam memelihara persaudaraan dan persatuan bisa dapat diatasi oleh adat, peran hukum adat dalam memberikan sanksi sesuai jenis kasus yang dilakukan dengan tujuan agar keserasian dalam kehidupan masyarakat dapat dikembalikan. Upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi lembaga adat Afen Lelang dan masyarakat sama-sama menjaga dan mempertahankan tradisi dengan sistem kekeluargaan dan kegotongroyongan yang telah berkembang selama ini. Oleh karena itu dalam memelihara persaudaraan dan persatuan diharapkan agar lembaga adat Afen Lelang terus meningkatkan perannya sebagai lembaga alternatif dalam memelihara persaudaraan dan persatuan sehingga keserasian dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat tetap terjaga dan dalam mempertahankan eksistensi lembaga adat Afen Lelang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hubungan sistem kekerabatan dengan terus menjaga silaturahim dan mengedepankan kegotongroyongan.
Solidaritas Fans Klub Kota Makassar (Studi: Milanisti Sezione Makassar)
Authors: Rijal Muh. , Jumadi Jumadi , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (i) Mengetahui bagaimana pola komunikasi yang suporter AC Milan Indonesia Sezione Makassar dalam membangun solidaritas. (ii) Mengetahui bentuk tindakan suporter AC Milan Indonesia Sezione Makassar dalam membangun solidaritas. (iii) Mengetahui makna solidaritas bagi suporter AC Milan Indonesia Sezione Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara mendalam Solidaritas Fans Klub Kota Makassar (Studi: Milanisti Sezione Makassar) dengan mewanwancarai enam informan yang telah memenuhi kriteria yaitu anggota fans klub yang aktif sepuluh tahun terakhir. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, disertai dengan dokumentasi serta menggunakan teknik keabsahan data triangulasi sumber. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa (i) pola komunikasi yang digunakan oleh anggota dan pengurus Milanisti Indonesia Sezione Makassar adalah pola komunikasi satu arah, pola komunikasi dua arah dan pola komunikasi multi arah tetapi pola komunikasi yang lebih dominan yang di gunakan pada komunitas ini yaitu pola komunikasi multi arah dimana memberikan kebebasan kepada anggota lain untuk saling berinteraksi tanpa melihat usia, status dan pekerjaan. Komunikasi secara langsung juga sangat berpengaruh dalam membangun solidaritas. (ii) Tindakan suporter yang mampu membangun solidaritas pada kelompok suporter Milanisti Indonesia Sezione Makassar dapat berupa kegiatan nonton bareng, gathering dan kegiatan sosial seperti donasi amal bagi korban bencana yang juga melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung. (iii) Makna solidaritas bagi anggota Milanisti Indonesia Sezione Makassar berbeda-beda, ada yang memaknai sebagai sebuah rasa kekeluargaan/persaudaraan seperti prinsip Milanisti lebih dekat dari saudara lebih besar dari keluarga dan juga ada yang memaknai sebagai sebuah loyalitas.
PT. Semen Tonasa : Kajian Sejarah Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Bagi Masyarakat Desa Biringere 1998-2011
Authors: Jannah. A. Sitti Miftahul , Kesuma Andi Ima , Ahmadin Ahmadin
Published: July 2024

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi masyarakat desa Biringere sebelum masuknya industri PT. Semen Tonasa, masyarakat masih bersifat homogen yang terdiri dari penduduk asli saja dengan sistem gotong royong yang masih sangat kental. Kondisi desa yang masih tertinggal ditandai dengan sarana dan prasarana yang masih belum memadai. Pola mata pencaharian masyarakat sebagai petani dan pekebun masih belum mampu untuk menghidupi kebutuhan mereka. Tingkat pendidikan yang masih tergolong rendah karena pada saat itu hanya sebagian orang tua yang mampu menyekolahkan anaknya dengan pertimbangan kurangnya biaya hidup dan jauhnya jarak sekolah dari tempat tinggal mereka.Pihak PT. Semen Tonasa yang diwakilkan oleh CSRnya berusaha untuk memperbaiki dan menjalankan aktivitasnya yaitu berupa Program Kemitraan (bantuan kredit usaha), Bina Lingkungan (bantuan sosial), dan Tanggung Jawab Persahaan (lingkungan dan masyarakat). Bantuan yang disalurkan tersebut sebagai wujud kepedulian pihak perusahaan demi kesejahteraan masyarakat yang terkena dampak secara langsung dari pengoperasian perusahaan di wilayah ring I, II, maupun III.Dengan masuknya industri PT. Semen Tonasa (1989-2011) telah membawa perubahan terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di desa Biringere yaitu perubahan terhadap lingkungan fisik dengan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana secara besar-besaran, pertambahan penduduk dengan masuknya masyarakat luar yang lebih modern, perubahan pendidikan, perubahan pola kerja dari sektor pertanian beralih ke sektor industri, Perubahan pendapatan masyarakat, terjadinya pergereseran budaya gotong royong, menyempitnya lahan pertanian masyarakat, serta terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan.
Konstruksi Sosial Pada Kelompok Muslimah Tarbiyah Di Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Nurwahida Nurwahida , Mustadjar Musdalia , Mappalahere Thamrin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh kelompok muslimah tarbiyah untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya, (2) proses konstruksi sosial pada kelompok muslimah tarbiyah. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria anggota kelompok muslimah tarbiyah, masyarakat diluar anggota kelompok muslimah tarbiyah yaitu tokoh agama, pemerintah dan masyarakat biasa. Jumlah informan sebanyak 17 orang dengan rincian 5 orang anggota muslimah tarbiyah, 1 orang tokoh agama, 2 orang tokoh masyarakat, dan 9 orang masyarakat biasa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) upaya yang dilakukan oleh kelompok muslimah tarbiyah untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya yaitu senantiasa melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang bersifat islami, (2) proses konstruksi sosial pada kelompok muslimah tarbiyah terjadi melalui proses eksternalisasi, objektivikasi dan internalisasi yang menunjukkan adanya konstruksi yang berbeda dari setiap individu sesuai dengan tingkatan informasi dan pengalaman yang dimiliki. Pertama, masyarakat mengkonstruksi kelompok muslimah tarbiyah sebagai kelompok yang berbahaya. Kedua, kelompok muslimah tarbiyah sebagai kelompok pembawa ajaran baru. Ketiga, kelompok muslimah tarbiyah sebagai kelompok pengajian dan dakwah Islam.
Masyarakat Nelayan Di Desa Tamalate Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar (1970-2018)
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (i) bentuk kearifan lokal komunitas nelayan pesisir pantai galesong  terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya laut tahun 1970 sampai 2018 (ii) perspektif kearifan tradisional terhadap keberlanjutan sumberdaya laut dan tingkat kesejahteraan komunitas nelayan tahun 1970 sampai 2018. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif. Adapun sumber datanya diperoleh dari Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Tamalate Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar, dan buku-buku beserta gambar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kearifan lokal komunitas nelayan pesisir pantai galesong  terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya laut dapat dilihat dari aspek ekonomi dengan pendapatan masih rendah dan belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Aspek pendidikan yang masih rendah dan aspek sosial masih menganut nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti sikap atau perilaku gotong royong dan sikap atau perilaku saling menghargai antar sesama. (2) perspektif kearifan tradisional terhadap keberlanjutan sumberdaya laut dan tingkat kesejahteraan komunitas nelayan dengan cara meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan menggunakan alat tangkap tradisional demi untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi dan pelestarian lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui kearifan lokal komunitas nelayan pesisir pantai galesong terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya laut (2) Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perspektif kearifan tradisional terhadap keberlanjutan sumberdaya laut dan tingkat kesejahteraan komunitas nelayan.
Lembaga Dakwah Kampus Dan Terjangan Isu-Isu Radikal (Studi di Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Authors: Taufik Parham
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman Lembaga Dakwah Kampus di Universitas Negeri Makassar tentang paham radikal, dan pandangan Lembaga Dakwah Kampus di Universitas Negeri Makassar tentang asas tunggal pancasila, ideologi khilafah, celana cingkrang dan cadar serta strategi Lembaga Dakwah Kampus di Universitas Negara Makassar dalam menghadapi terjangan isu radikal. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan  data yang di gunakan observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Dakwah Kampus di Universitas memahami istilah radikal itu terbagi atas a) radikal dalam bentuk positif, b) radikal dalam bentuk negative, dan c)  radikal selalu di identikkan dengan islam saja,
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Dan Motivasi Secara Parsial Terhadap Perilaku Berwirausaha Siswa
Authors: Nurhasanah Andi , Musa Chalid Imran , Ramli Anwar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi secara parsial terhadap perilaku berwirausaha siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Makassar; (2) Pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi secara simultan terhadap perilaku berwirausaha siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. (3) Variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap perilaku berwirausaha siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 302 siswa yang terdiri atas siswa kelas X, XI dan XII pada Jurusan Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran (BDP) di SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan sampel yang berjumlah 75 siswa dari berbagai tingkatan kelas yakni kelas X, XI dan XII Jurusan Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran (BDP). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, serta kuesioner/angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 21 for windows Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi secara parsial terhadap perilaku berwirausaha siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Makassar; (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan  motivasi secara simultan terhadap perilaku berwirausaha siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Makassar; (3) Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku berwirausaha siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Makassar adalah variabel motivasi yakni sebesar 63% .
Strategi Mencari Nafkah Keluarga Nelayan Pada Masa Paceklik
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Suhaeb Firdaus W , Sakka Abdul Rahman A.
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Nafkah (Livelihood) Keluarga Nelayan pada Masa Paceklik Di Sumpang Binangae Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Fokus penelitian adalah bagaimana strategi nafkah (livelihood) keluarga nelayan pada masa paceklik. Penentuan informan penelitian adalah dengan Purposive Sampling. Informan penelitian adalah nelayan dan keluarga nelayan. Data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pola nafkah ganda keluarga nelayan masa paceklik yang ada di Sumpang Binangae Kebupaten Barru adalah memberdayakan istri untuk turut menjadi pekerja lepas atau berjual sayur mayur (2) Sumber nafkah keluarga nelayan pada masa paceklik di Sumpang Binangae Kebupaten Barru adalah menjual ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan dari daerah lain, menebang kayu, bertai, menggarap sawah, menjual kelapa, dan bekerja serabutan (3) Jaringan sosial keluarga nelayan pada masa paceklik di Sumpang Binangae Kebupaten Barru terbentuk dari system kepercayaan yang telah berlangsung sejak lama dalam bentuk saling membantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan.
“Kontestasi antara angkutan pete-pete dengan angkutan gojek dan grab di kota makassar”
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin , Syukur Muhammad Syukur , Torro Supriadi Torro
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) sistem kerja Angkutan Pete-pete dengan Angkutan Gojek dan Grab, (ii) pola kontestasi antara Angkutan Pete-pete dengan Angkutan Gojek dan Grab, dan (iii) konsekuensi sosial dari kontestasi terhadap kelangsungan operasi Angkutan Pete-pete dengan Angkutan Gojek dan Grab. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan berjumlah 12 orang, yang terdiri dari Kepala Seksi Transportasi Publik Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar, Ketua Organda Pete-pete, pengemudi Angkutan Pete-pete, dan pengemudi Angkutan Gojek dan Grab. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data melalui berbagai tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan tekhnik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Sistem kerja Angkutan Pete-pete dengan Angkutan Gojek dan Grab berjalan sesuai dengan aturan-aturan dan sesuai aplikasi, bekerja sesuai dengan jam beroperasi dan jam beroperasi yang fleksibel, serta bekerja tanpa bonus sesuai kinerja dan bekerja dengan bonus karena beragamnya layanan yang ditawarkan dalam aplikasi, (ii) pola kontestasi antara Angkutan Pete-pete dengan Angkutan Gojek dan Grab membentuk pola saling menghilangkan yaitu pola Zero sum Game yang dominan dan pola Koeksistensi, dan (iii) konsekuensi sosial dari kontestasi terhadap kelangsungan operasi Angkutan Pete-pete dengan Angkutan Gojek dan Grab adalah dampak sosial yaitu konflik laten dan konflik manifest, dan dampak ekonomi yaitu tumbuhnya ekonomi baru serta menurunnya pendapatan Angkutan Pete-pete.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Mts)
Authors: Marwati Marwati , Torro Supriadi , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh status sosial ekonomi terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As’adiyah di Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As’adiyah di Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo. 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh status sosial ekonomi dan kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As’adiyah di Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As’adiyah di Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo yang berjumlah 83 guru, kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Secara parsial variabel status sosial ekonomi (X1) mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As’adiyah di Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo dengan persentase sebesar 11,7%. 2) Secara parsial variabel kompetensi guru mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As’adiyah di Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo dengan persentase sebesar 32,2%. 3) Secara simultan (uji F) variabel-variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru sebagai variabel terikat. Berdasarkan uji determinasi disimpulkan masing-masing variabel bebas status sosial ekonomi dan kompetensi guru berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat kinerja guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As’adiyah di Kecamatan Belawa Kabupaten Wajo dengan persentase sebesar 77,2% terhadap variable terikat yaitu kinerja guru, sedangkan sisanya 22,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Powerpoint, Motivasi, Dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Ekonomi
Authors: Jumardi Jumardi , Rahim Abdul , Gani Andika Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media powerpoint, motivasi, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS ekonomi di kelas VIII MTs Al-Mukrimin GUPPI Bulukasa Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan Ex-Post Facto menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa, dimana populasi semua dijadikan sampel melalui teknik sampling total. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis instrument meliputi uji validitasi dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftif dan uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas. Uji hipotesis meliputi uji korelasi, uji regresi berganda, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan penggunaan media powerpoint, motivasi, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS ekonomi di kelas VIII MTs Al-Mukrimin GUPPI Bulukasa Kabupaten Bone.