bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Online Customer Reviews and Online Customer Ratings on Purchase Decisions on Tokopedia: A Case Study of Benua Melayu Darat District
Authors: Widjaya Ferdy , Aodi Markus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of online customer reviews and online customer ratings on product purchase decisions on the e-commerce platform Tokopedia. This research is a quantitative study using non-probability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling approach. The sample size in this study was determined using Cochran's formula, resulting in 96 respondents who are residents of Benua Melayu Darat District, users of Tokopedia. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents via Google Forms. The data analysis techniques used in this study include instrument testing, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing, all conducted using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that, simultaneously, online customer reviews and online customer ratings significantly influence purchase decisions. Partial results show that both online customer reviews and online customer ratings have a significant effect on purchase decisions. Overall, the findings demonstrate that online customer reviews and online customer ratings positively and significantly affect product purchase decisions on the Tokopedia e-commerce platform.
Enhancing Conflict Management in Groupwork: University Students’ Perceptions of Restorative Practices
Authors: Pham Binh Quang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore university students' perceptions of restorative practices as a means to manage conflicts in group work. Employing a qualitative approach, the research analyses transcribed conversations of participants in a natural setting resembling their daily lives. Semi-structured and focus group interviews were conducted with forty-five university students from the same class, and the sessions were recorded electronically. The data analysis began during the interviews, and field notes were taken to identify key themes. The findings indicate that university students exhibit positive attitudes towards restorative practices. These practices are reported to positively affect students' communication skills, empathy, and relationships through activities like classroom circles and conflict resolution. The study highlights positive perception of restorative practices in resolving team work issues, together with additional benefits, including enhanced social-emotional learning, stronger peer connections, and a conducive atmosphere for meaningful discussions.
AI-Assisted Academia: Unveiling Doctoral Students’ Perspectives on Dissertation in Practice Innovation
Authors: Lesh Jennifer , Lancaster JéVaughn
Published: December 2024

This action research study explores 73 doctoral students' perceptions of using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) throughout their research journey in one educational doctorate (Ed.D) program. The first phase employed surveys, while the second incorporated semi-structured focus group interviews based on the survey data from a diverse sample of students across educational disciplines currently enrolled in the university's educational leadership doctoral program. In the study's first phase, the survey quantified educators' familiarity with, attitudes towards, perceived challenges, ethical considerations, and benefits of using GAI in doctoral research. The exploration of GAI in this practitioner-inspired doctoral program has uncovered essential insights into integrating emerging technologies in advanced academic settings. This study has highlighted the complexities and considerations accompanying the use of GAI tools in doctoral research, underscoring the need for a balanced approach aware of both the advantages and the challenges inherent in their adoption and offers possible solutions to increase ethical usage of GAI.
The Effect of Originally Designed Innovative Activities on Students’ Innovative Thinking Tendencies and Students’ Views on the Process
Authors: Akçam Sümerya , Güven Yıldırım Ezgi , Önder Ayşe Nesibe
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of an inquiry-based learning method supported by innovative activities on students’ innovative thinking tendencies in teaching the 7th grade “Force and Energy” unit. Another aim of the study is to determine the opinions of the experimental group of students who were taught innovative activities about the process. In order to obtain the data for the purpose of the study, an explanatory design, which is one of the mixed research methods in which quantitative and qualitative research methods are used together, was used. As a result of the study, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group between the “Innovative Thinking Tendency Scale” scores of the students in the experimental and control groups after the application. When the answers given by the students to the interview questions directed to them are analyzed, in the first question, students defined innovative individuals as curious, well-intentioned, careful, respectful, patient, self-confident, intelligent, thinking, having the ability to design and criticize, using their minds, attentive, finding impressive ideas, and putting forward plausible ideas. In the second question, students stated that the use of innovative activities in the Force and Motion unit had effects such as facilitating learning, understanding the subject better, enabling thinking, providing permanent learning, and enabling visualization. In third question, the students talked about the advantages and disadvantages of these activities. Also, with last question students talked about both positive and negative aspects of the process.
Fertilite Üzerine Etkileri Gözardı Edilen Bir Faktör: İklim Değişikliği ve Sonuçları
Authors: Aluş Tokat Merlinda , Bilgiç Dilek , Yağcan Hande , Demirdağ Durgaç Cansu
Published: December 2024

İklim değişikliği, günümüzde insanlığın karşı karşıya kaldığı en yaygın küresel çevre sorunlarındandır. İklim değişikliği, karbondioksit gibi ısıyı tutan gazların atmosferde artmasıyla oluşan ve atmosfere salınan sera gazlarının neden olduğu düşünülen sera etkisinin sonucunda, Dünya üzerinde yıl boyunca kara, deniz ve havada ölçülen ortalama sıcaklıkların artması nedeniyle Dünyanın ikliminin değişmesidir Dünyanın doğal dengesinde yaşanan iklim değişimlerinin insan sağlığına etkileri de görünür hale gelmeye başlamıştır. İnsan sağlığının göstergelerinden biri olarak fertilite de iklim değişikliğinden doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkilenmektedir. Bu derlemede iklim değişikliğinin ve yarattığı sonuçların kadın ve erkek fertilitesi üzerine olan etkilerini belirleyerek bu alana dikkat çekmek ve farkındalık yaratmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi e-kütüphane alt yapısı kullanılarak Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Open ve Elsevier veri tabanlarından yayımlanma tarihine bakılmaksızın tam metin olarak ulaşılabilen 27 çalışma ele alınmıştır.
Economic Challenges and Terrorism in the Global Context of Pakistan
Authors: Kakar Aminullah , Khan Hidayatullah
Published: December 2024

Terrorism has become an important and recurring topic in public discussion, which has created economic challenges over the last few decades and is a serious global issue. The security challenges of terrorism are international. It has challenged Westphalian articulations in the international arena and activated public policymaking across all governments. This study explores the relationship between terrorism and economic globalization in South Asia, particularly focusing on Pakistan. Indicators of economic globalization are foreign direct investment, exports, and imports as percentages of gross domestic product. In this study, terrorism was operationalized as the number of deaths due to terrorist attacks from 2002 to 2015. This study compiled secondary data on the indicators of globalization and terrorism obtained from the South Asia Terrorism Portal and the World Bank archive. A descriptive analysis was performed to examine the annual increase or decrease in economic globalization and terrorist attacks. An inferential statistical technique: Pearson’s correlation was used to test the hypotheses. The results show that terrorism negatively affected Pakistan’s economic globalization.
FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY AND ACADEMIC FRAUD (COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STUDENT OF STIE SUTAATMADJA AND UNIVERSITI ISLAM SELANGOR)
Authors: Nunung Juliawati  , Asep Kurniawan  , Icih  , Amirah Atiqah Binti Rizal
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the difference in perceptions between STIE Sutaatmadja and University Islam Selangor students regarding the fraud hexagon theory (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability, arrogance or ego, and collusion) in academic fraud. The methode used in this research is a quantitative method with comparative studies, the sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling and the sample criteria selected were students from STIE Sutaatmadja and University Islam Selangor. The data collection method used was a questionnaire method in the form of a questionnaire distributed via google form which was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 25. The data analysis technique was the classic assumption test (normality test and homogeneity test) and the independent simple t-test and the men whitney non parametric test. The results of the research show that (1) there is a diffierence in perception regarding the pressure for academic cheating between STIE Sutaatmadja dan University Islam Selangor, there is no different perception regarding the opportunity (2), the rationalization (3), the ability (4), the arrogance (5), Collusion (6) and the academic cheating (7) for academic cheating between STIE Sutaatmadja and University Islam Selangor.
VISIBILIDADE AOS VOTANTES AUTISTAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Chaquian Erick
Published: December 2024

O tema deste resumo está afeto aos direitos humanos e acesso à justiça e a inclusão social, e consiste na necessidade de maior visibilidade aos eleitores e eleitoras autistas, por meio da devida identificação no cadastro eleitoral.
O objetivo principal consiste em apresentar a pesquisa sobre a necessidade de inclusão no cadastro eleitoral de campo específico para identificação de eleitores com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), por ocasião do alistamento eleitoral, de modo a possibilitar maior visibilidade e contribuir para a instituição de políticas públicas inclusivas em relação a estas pessoas, além de permitir a criação de um banco de dados da Justiça Eleitoral.
O problema que orienta os estudos é: A alteração no alistamento eleitoral para inclusão no cadastro de campo de identificação dos eleitores com autismo constitui um ponto de partida importante para a definição de políticas públicas no âmbito da Justiça Eleitoral visando à adequada inclusão dessas pessoas, facilitando-lhe o exercício de direitos políticos?
A metodologia da pesquisa quanto à abordagem é qualitativa; quanto à natureza é aplicada, em relação ao objetivo é exploratória e descritiva; quanto ao procedimento é bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado apresenta a proposta de inclusão no cadastro no ato do alistamento eleitoral de campo para informar a situação específica de autismo por parte do eleitor e eleitora, de modo a possibilitar maior visibilidade e proteção aos direitos das pessoas com autismo.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KRISIS PT SRITEX DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBANGKRUTAN AKIBAT KELALAIAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Salimah Raudhotus , Mujab Saeful , Hafhisyah Salma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi komunikasi krisis yang diterapkan oleh PT Sritex dalam menghadapi masalah kebangkrutan akibat kelalaian pembayaran utang dan dampaknya terhadap reputasi perusahaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan tinjauan literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber sekunder, termasuk jurnal ilmiah, berita, laporan perusahaan, dan studi kasus serupa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Sritex menghadapi tantangan besar dalam hal reputasi dan keuangan akibat ketidakmampuan melunasi kewajiban utang. Strategi komunikasi krisis yang efektif diterapkan dengan menekankan transparansi, respons cepat, dan konsistensi pesan kepada pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya komunikasi strategis sangat penting untuk memitigasi kerusakan reputasi dan membangun kembali kepercayaan selama krisis keuangan. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk praktik manajemen krisis di masa depan, dengan menekankan pada pengelolaan isu yang proaktif dan tata kelola keuangan yang efisien guna mencegah terulangnya kejadian serupa.
Exploration Six Ways of Being Religion According to Dale Cannon Based on An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Arzaqi Argha Zidan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide knowledge development regarding the exploration of religious procedures according to Dale Cannon using an Islamic perspective. The data collecting technique is library research using a qualitative approach. Dale Cannon identified in his book "Six Ways of Being Religious." This research focuses on exploring six ways of religion from an Islamic perspective, including: 1) sacred rites including prayer, fasting, zakat, hajj; 2) do good/right action, namely a good relationship with God and fellow humans; 3) devotion, namely faith and piety; 4) reasoned inquiry to gain knowledge and wisdom; 5) mystical quest include intuitive experiences, ascetic discipline and 6) Samanic mediation in the form of dhikr and remembering Allah. Each of these ways of religion reflects a different approach to spirituality and religious life and an understanding of them can help in detailing and understanding variations in religious practice across communities and individuals.
Kiai's Polymorphic Leadership at Al-Muhsin Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Darvita Puput Eci , Arif Wahyudi Arif Wahyudib
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide further studies related to the leadership authority of kiai in Al-Muhsin Islamic boarding school, Pancur Village, Temayang District, Bojonegoro Regency which is still ongoing until now. This research uses power theory that emphasizes domination, knowledge, and social control. The research conducted uses qualitative methods. In collecting data, this study uses interview and observation techniques. Based on data obtained from the results of the interview. Bojonegoro has a traditional Islamic educational institution whose students live together and study under the guidance of teachers who are better known as kiai and have dormitories for students to stay, one of which is the Al-Muhsin Islamic boarding school in Pancur Village, Temayang District, Bojonegoro Regency. The leadership of the kiai at the Al-Muhsin Islamic Boarding School is authoritative and paternalistic, where the kiai has full authority in decision-making and acts as a father figure who guides students with affection but remains firm.
İslam Hukuku'nda Esirler İçin Uygulanan Hükümlerin Büyük Selçuklu Hanedan Üyelerinin Esareti Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Gülbudak Fatih , Acar Gökçe
Published: December 2024

İnsanlık tarihi, devletler arasında meydana gelen sayısız savaşa şahitlik etmiştir. Bu savaşlar, hayatın bir parçası haline gelmiş ve insanlık tarihi üzerinde bazı önemli sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Askerî, siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal sonuçlarının yanı sıra, savaşların ortaya çıkardığı en önemli sonuçlardan biri de savaş esirliği kavramının doğması ve esirlerin durumudur. Bu konuda İslam hukuku, savaş esirlerinin durumunu düzenleyen bazı kurallar koymuştur. İslam hukukuna bu konuda kaynaklık eden unsurlar ise Kur’an ve Hz. Muhammed’in bu konudaki uygulamalarıdır. Ancak bu konu, Türk tarih yazımında genel olarak ilahiyat akademisyenlerince Hz. Muhammed dönemi ve onun uygulamaları esas alınarak ele alınmıştır. Tarih alanında ise genellikle Osmanlı Devleti'ndeki uygulamalar bağlamında kölelik kavramı içerisinde incelenmiştir. Makalenin içeriğinde de görüleceği üzere, kölelik ve esirlik birbirinden farklı kavramlar olup, ayrı başlıklar altında ele alınması gereken konulardır. Bu nedenle, esirliği farklı bir kavram olarak incelemek ve bu uygulamanın yalnızca İslam’ın ilk dönemleriyle sınırlı olmadığını ortaya koymak amacıyla bir çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu çalışmamızda, İslam âlimlerinin Kur’an ve Hz. Muhammed’in uygulamalarını esas alarak belirledikleri savaş esirlerine uygulanacak hükümleri, dönem kaynakları ışığında ele alacağız. Ayrıca, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti dönemi zamansal bir sınır olacak şekilde hanedan üyelerinin esirliği bağlamında bu konuyu incelemeyi amaçlıyoruz.
Arrendamientos para uso turístico y propiedad horizontal: los recelos llegan a la Sala de lo Civil.
Authors: Busto Lago José Manuel
Published: December 2024

En el año 2019 se reformó la LPH, excluyendo la exigencia de la unanimidad para que las comunidades de propietarios que no hubieran previsto en sus estatutos la prohibición de realizar actividades económicas, en general, o la explotación en régimen de arrendamiento turístico, las viviendas que las integran, pudieran hacerlo a través de un acuerdo adoptado por una mayoría reforzada. El precepto (art. 17.12 LPH) ha sido interpretado y aplicado por la Sala de lo Civil del TS, considerando que avala no solo el acuerdo de limitación del arrendamiento turístico, sino también su prohibición, aun sin carácter retroactivo. La norma en cuestión plantea otras dudas hermenéuticas sobre las que todavía no se ha pronunciado el TS, al tiempo que la huida provocada al arrendamiento de corta duración, por determinadas modificaciones de la LAU en virtud de la Ley 12/2003, plantea otros desafíos legislativos a los que se pretende dar respuesta con distintas iniciativas, tanto por el legislador estatal, como por el de algunas CCAA.
Los ficheros de morosos: aspectos controvertidos y jurisprudencia de la Sala Primera
Authors: Sancho Martínez Laura
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo pretende examinar, de una manera sistemática y crítica, las cuestiones más controvertidas tratadas por la jurisprudencia de la Sala Primera del Tribunal Supremo en dos aspectos relacionados con la comunicación de información crediticia negativa a los denominados ficheros de morosos: los presupuestos legales sentados en el artículo 20.1 LOPDGDD para presumir lícito el tratamiento de datos personales por tales sistemas -en particular, los requisitos relativos a que la deuda sea cierta, vencida, exigible e incontrovertida, así como la doctrina elaborada en torno al previo requerimiento de pago- y el alcance de la responsabilidad civil derivada de los daños ocasionados al derecho al honor por la inclusión indebida en dichos registros.
دور المُحَسِّناتِ المَعنويّة في نَظم الكلام وبيانه – سورة إبراهيم نموذجاً
Authors: Derşevi Salih
Published: December 2024

سعى المتأخرون من علماء البلاغة إلى تصنيف القواعد البلاغية فجعلوها في قسمين: أطلقوا على الأول المعاني، وعلى الثاني البيان، ثم ظهر لهم صنف آخر من الأساليب مختلف عما سبق سموه (البديع)، وعرفوه بالعلم الذي يعتني بتزيين الكلام بعد مراعاة قواعد علمي المعاني والبيان. الأمر الذي شكل عند بعض الباحثين انطباعًا بأن ما ورد في علم البديع من فنون وأساليب تسمى بالمحسنات إنما هي أصباغ وزينة يُكسى بها الكلام ولا شأن لها بنظمه ومعناه، فأراد الباحث أن يحقق في هذه المسألة ويبحث عن مدى صوابها ولا سيما أن البيان الإلهي قد اشتمل على عدد كبير من هذه المحسنات البديعية. ولا تخفى أهمية البحث في هذه القضية والتحقيق فيها، ذلك أن عبارات علماء البلاغة بحق هذا المحسنات قد شكلت عند البعض قناعة بأن وجودها في الكلام كعدمها طالما أن أثرها ينحصر في التزيين والتحبير لا غير. فهل حقاً انحصر أثرها في الجمال العرضي أم كان لها دخل في جوهر الكلام وبنائه؟ كيف وظف البيان الإلهي هذه الفنون في تجلية المعنى القرآني وبيان أسراره؟ للإجابة عن هذين السؤالين اتخذ الباحث من سورة إبراهيم موضوعاً لدراسته، تعقب ما ورد فيها من ألوان البديع المسماة بالمحسنات المعنوية فأختار نماذج وأمثلة، ثم راح يبحث عن طريقة تعاطي البيان الإلهي معها، وكيفية استخدامها، ودورها في نظم الكلام، وأثرها في التعبير عن المعنى القرآني وأسراره، فضلاً عن السمات الجمالية التي أضفتها عليه. وظهر للباحث أن المحسنات البديعة التي وردت في السورة قد اتسمت بالإتقان البالغ منتهاه، والعفوية البعيدة عن التكلف والتصنع، وأنها اشتركت مع فنون علمي المعاني والبيان في أداء المعنى وتجليته بالصورة التي تناسب المخاطب وتروق له، فلم يكن الغرض منها مجرد زخرفة الكلام أو تحسينه، وإنما بناء المعنى في صورة جميلة. كما ظهر له تنوع في الأغراض التي أدتها؛ كالإيجاز، والإحاطة بالمعنى على سبيل الشمول، وتقوية المعنى، إضافة دورها في تماسك الكلام وترابط أجزائه.
Investigation of Technical Challenges in Quality Practices in the Installation of Electrical Conduit Wiring on Building Sites in Nigeria
Authors: Anyigor Ikeokwu Stanley , Anyigor Nkechi Jessica , Igwe Thomas Sunday , Nwuzor Ogochukwu Collins , Mgbebu Ifeanyi Abraham
Published: December 2024

The technical challenges in quality practices in installing electrical conduit wiring on building sites in Nigeria have been investigated. This investigation aims to assess challenges in quality management practices in electrical conduit installation on building construction sites in Nigeria. To achieve this aim, both Survey and Descriptive research designs were applied. These were necessary to elicit relevant information from the study area. A total of 185 registered electrical professionals in the building industry from four geo-political zones of Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory were considered respondents. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyse data obtained from the questionnaires. It was revealed that the challenges encountered in electrical conduit installations were: Poor safety and durability of installations (mean score=2.40; RII =0.51), High costs of materials (mean score=3.45; RII =0.81), Complexity in installation (mean score=3.52; RII =0.82), Incompatibility of installation with existing wiring system (mean score=2.38; RII =0.47), Non-adherence to quality standards (mean score=2.35; RII =0.46) and Unfriendly environmental factors (mean score=2.33; RII =0.45). Also, the tools employed for quality assessment by the professionals were: the flow chart (mean score=3.42; RII=0.72), check sheet (mean score=3.89; RII=0.85), fishbone diagram (mean score=2.73; R=0.64) and control chart (mean score=3.55; R=0.79). The study concludes that the installation of electrical conduits in Nigerian buildings is prone to several challenges.
Causes of Divorce in the Maldives: An In-Depth Socio-Economic Analysis
Authors: FATHIMATH AHMED  , AMINATH RIYAZ
Published: December 2024

Family is regarded as the cornerstone of Maldivian society; however, recent years have seen a pronounced prevalence of divorce, which has the potential for significant social, emotional, and economic disruptions for divorced couples, their children, extended families, and social cohesion at large. Despite these profound impacts, there is limited knowledge regarding the risk factors contributing to divorce in the Maldives, which hinders the formulation of comprehensive strategies to address this issue. This study, therefore, aims to investigate and document the causes of divorce in the Maldives and evaluate the efficacy of current interventions. Utilising a qualitative research design, in-depth insights were gathered through individual interviews with key informants—men and women aged 18 to 39 who had experienced divorce in the Greater Male’ area. Employing snowball and purposive sampling, eight informants provided data covering 15 divorce cases. Thematic analysis of the interview data revealed nine primary factors contributing to divorce, including immaturity, infidelity, incompatibility, financial instability, congested living conditions, marrying for the wrong reasons, domestic violence, substance abuse, and women’s empowerment. The findings suggest that current measures to reduce divorce rates are inadequate for maintaining family unity, highlighting the implications for policy and programmes to address these issues effectively.
Towards Understanding Sustainability Practices in the Fast Fashion Industry: A Multi-Case Study
Authors: Talyka Maryia , Johnson Aaron , Dvouletý Ondřej , Zíka Vojtěch
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the fast fashion industry has attracted significant public scrutiny for its substantial contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, prompting many companies to commit to reducing their carbon footprint. However, the practical solutions adopted by the industry to decarbonize its operations remain ambiguous. Therefore, to address this gap, a content analysis was performed on the sustainability initiatives taken by the five biggest fast fashion brands to make their product design, process design, and supply chain processes less carbon-intensive. It has been found that although brands have attempted to lessen their GHG emissions, their present efforts are still insufficient to achieve net zero in GHG emissions in the following decades. Therefore, the fast fashion industry should adopt a comprehensive sustainability approach to mitigate its environmental impact, focusing on long-term solutions to reduce GHG emissions across the fast fashion supply chain.
Understanding the Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Potential Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Ali Shah Afnan , Tahir Waqar Ahmad , Khan Owais Nawaz , Abid Ayesha , Khan Yasar Umar , Mazhar Talha
Published: December 2024

Background: Drug resistance is a major obstacle to the successful treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the most common subtype of lung cancer. The purpose of this research was to look at possible treatment approaches and the processes behind drug resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.
Methods: From March 2022 to February 2024, a prospective observational research was carried out at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar. 128 NSCLC patients in all were enrolled. Next-generation sequencing, DNA methylation tests, and immunological profiling were used to examine the genetic, epigenetic, and environmental components linked to medication resistance. Multivariate logistic regression, t-tests, chi-square tests, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were among the statistical techniques used.
Results: T790M mutations contributed to resistance, with EGFR mutations found in 35% of patients. Ten percent of patients had MET amplifications, while seven percent of patients had ALK rearrangements. In resistant cancers, epigenetic changes such as hypoacetylation of histones and hypermethylation of CDKN2A were common. Immunosuppressive cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts were abundant in the tumor microenvironment. The median overall survival (OS) of patients with drug-resistant NSCLC was 14 months, a substantial decrease from the 22 months seen in patients without resistance (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The research emphasizes how genetic, epigenetic, and microenvironmental variables all play a role in the complex process of medication resistance in non-small cell lung cancer. Molecular profiling and targeted medicines along with personalized treatment techniques are critical to overcome resistance and enhancing patient outcomes. Larger, more varied populations and the creation of cutting-edge treatment approaches should be the main topics of future study.
The Impact of Psychosocial Interventions on Mental Health and Quality of Life in Cancer Survivors
Authors: Khan Aizaz Ahmad , Saeed Sabina , Haq Taqweem Ul , Hussain Sabir , Sanan Ahmad , Ahmad Mansoor
Published: December 2024

Background: After treatment, cancer survivors often experience ongoing psychological anguish and a reduction in their quality of life. This research assesses how psychosocial therapies affect this population's mental health and quality of life (QoL).
Methods: There was a 164 cancer survivor randomized controlled trial. Two groups were formed out of them: the psychological intervention group (n = 82) and the control group (n = 82). Over the course of twelve weeks, the approach included scheduled treatment and assistance times. Your progress was measured at the beginning, after 12 weeks, three months, and six months using the “EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)”. Examining changes in QoL, anxiety, and depression using the outcomes helped one understand them.
Results: When compared to the control group, the intervention group had a substantial decrease in both anxiety and depression. After a 12-week period, the anxiety and depression ratings dropped to 7.4 (p < 0.001) and 10.5 (p < 0.001), respectively. Notable gains were also seen in quality of life, with global QoL ratings increasing from 62.1 to 75.4 (p < 0.001). Notable improvements in social and emotional functioning as well as decreases in tiredness were seen. Over the course of the follow-up period, these benefits persisted.
Conclusion: Psychosocial therapies help cancer survivors' mental health and QoL. Integration of these therapies into routine cancer therapy is important because of the notable and long-lasting advantages in lowering anxiety, despair, and tiredness and improving overall QoL.
Research on the construction of biosensor-assisted mental health monitoring system and talent training strategy
Authors: Li Yameng
Published: December 2024

In recent years, mental health monitoring has become increasingly crucial due to the rising awareness of mental health issues and the demand for effective interventions. In this field, a biosensor-assisted mental health monitoring system is an important development that utilizes technology to distribute real-time information on physiological reactions connected to psychological and emotional conditions. The study intends to increase a talent training strategy and a biosensor-assisted mental health monitoring system using deep learning (DL) techniques. This investigation contains 453 participants enrolled in talent training programs that incorporate problem-solving games and theoretical understanding. After the training programs, the data is gathered from biosensors to monitor mental health. The sensor data is preprocessed using bandpass filtering to eliminate noise from the obtained data. The preprocessed data features are extracted using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This study proposed an innovative Refined Prairie Dog-Optimized Poly-Kernel Support Vector Machine (RPDO-PSVM) model to predict mental health after talent training programs. RPDO optimizes the features selected from data, and PSVM predicts mental health. In a comparative analysis, the research determines the different evaluation metrics like accuracy (96%), precision (93.8%), recall (92.1%), and F1-score (94.4%). The conclusion indicates that the suggested method performs better than the forecast for monitoring mental health. The research highlights that the combination of advanced biosensor technology and strategic training offers a promising pathway for improving mental health outcomes.
Biological Asset Accounting Implementation Based on Psak No. 69
Authors: Andayani Wuryan , T Sutrisno
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of biological assets, productive crops and fair value hierarchies in Agricultural Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The methodology used here is qualitative, including studies on the annual reports of agricultural sector companies in Indonesia. The paper finds that the majority of Agricultural sector companies in Indonesia have implemented PSAK 69 regarding biological assets, PSAK 16 regarding productive crops and PSAK 68 regarding fair value. It can be a guideline for the application of biological assets, productive crops, the application of fair value for other agricultural sector companies. This study used PSAK 69 which was effective as of January 1, 2022 and the content was the same as PSAK 69 which was effective as of January 1, 2018. The implementation of the use of financial standard No. 69 is to produce quality financial reports. Companies make financial reports by referring to accounting standards in order to produce financial reports that can provide reliable, relevant, comparable and comparable information. Thus, the quality of financial reports is getting higher.
Batik Coloring With Gambir Waste: Reduction of Quantity and Soaking Length on Color Intensity
Authors: Efi Agusti , Muthia Gabila Heira , Nelmira Weni , . Hadiastuti , Zamil Ilham , Aryati Yulia , Munaf Yuniarti , Akmal Ahmad , Novaliendry Dony
Published: December 2024

Natural dyes are increasingly important as an alternative to synthetic dyes because they are more environmentally friendly and not harmful to health. Gambirr liquid waste, a by-product of gambirr production, has potential as a natural dye for batik. This research aims to test the effect of quantity and duration of soaking mori in gambirr waste solution on color intensity and the application of gambirr waste in making batik crafts. The research uses a creative experimental method with a design process approach. The quantity of gambirr waste, soaking time, and use of fixator (alum, tunjung, whiting) were tested to assess their effect on color intensity. Procedures include mori dipping, color fixation, and color streaking. The results showed that the quantity of gambirr waste and the soaking time significantly influenced the color intensity of the mori. A more intense color is produced with a higher solution concentration and longer soaking until it reaches the saturation point. The use of a fixator produces different color variations, strengthening the color's resistance to fading. Gambir liquid waste has been proven to be effective as a natural dye with variations in color intensity based on quantity, time and fixator settings. Factors such as pH, temperature, and dyeing technique also influence the results. This research contributes to efforts to sustain and innovate environmentally friendly batik art.
Model for Increasing the Brilliance and Quality of Education Based on Total Quality Management: Empirical Study at the Semarang Police Academy
Authors: Marpaung Irfan Satya Prasaja , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika , Pramono Suwito Eko , Hidayah Isti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop a model for improving educational quality excellence based on Total Quality Management (TQM): Empirical study at the Semarang Police Academy. This research was carried out with a research and development (R & D) design from Borg and Gall. This research focuses on developing a management model to increase the brilliance and quality of education at the Semarang Police Academy. To obtain precise, accurate and objective data, the research data collected must be tested through a data validity test. The results of the research show that in an effort to improve the brilliance and quality of education, the Semarang Police Academy already has a model which is currently being used as a reference. However, the existing model of educational excellence and quality still has several weaknesses. This weakness is that the quality management process is not yet oriented towards current development conditions and is not yet based on comprehensive quality improvement management. The current model is still conventional and does not focus on quality and brilliant education. Overall, the education model at the Semarang Police Academy has led to increasing the brilliance and quality of education, but is still not optimal. In terms of the concept of brilliance and quality of education implemented by the Police Academy, the aspects of brilliance and quality of education have not been integrated so that they have not been able to improve the quality of education as a whole. The model developed in Improving the Brilliance and Quality of Education at the Semarang Police Academy was developed using a TQM approach. The success of TQM in education is positioning the product as the central point for achieving organizational goals and achievements. Quality in products will not be produced without quality control in the process. Quality in the process will not be guaranteed without proper and effective organization. A proper and effective organization is meaningless without adequate leaders. Commitment from all components of the organization, from bottom to top, is a supporting pillar for all other components. Each pillar depends on the other four pillars and if one is weak by itself the other pillars will also be weak. TQM in education is related to the creation of a culture of quality by placing customers as the main focus through the involvement of all employees and educational staff as well as continuous improvement, in order to achieve a quality educational organization, which is able to compete and survive in the current era of development.
Iterative methods for solving fractional differential equations using non-polynomial splines
Authors: Hamasalh Faraidun K. , Sadiq Gulnar W. , Salam Emad S.
Published: December 2024

In this work, a non-polynomial spline function is proposed to solve a linear fractional differential equation where the derivatives are in the Caputo sense. This approach transforms the fractional differential equation into a system of linear equations. The Gauss-Seidel and conjugate gradient methods are used to iteratively solve the linear system. Finally, to validate the method’s accuracy, several numerical examples with known analytical solutions are tested. According to the numerical experiments, the findings are in satisfactory agreement with the exact solutions.
EL CINE CONTRA LA TRATA SEXUAL. UN ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Núñez Domínguez Trinidad
Published: December 2024

Se parte de la consideración de que las narrativas audiovisuales se han convertido en espejos donde mirar la realidad social para repensarla y revertirla si fuera necesario. Algunas de las preguntas que han guiado este trabajo han sido: ¿Cuántas películas encontramos en la filmografía española sobre la prostitución y trata con fines de explotación sexual?, ¿cuál es la mirada narrativa planteada? La idea, que se convierte en el objetivo de este texto, es utilizar la prevención a través de la sensibilización ante una cuestión de salud pública como es la trata con fines de explotación sexual. Y hacerlo planteando una propuesta de intervención didáctica a través del cine como herramienta didáctica de máxima utilidad para promover el compromiso social. Específicamente se coloca el foco de interés en el análisis de un cortometraje cuyo eje central proyecta una situación de trata sexual.
ƏSAS BECƏRMƏ ÜSULLARININ “QOBUSTAN” YUMŞAQ BUĞDA SORTUNUN DƏN MƏHSULDARLIĞINA VƏ MƏHSULUN STRUKTUR ELEMENTLƏRİNƏ TƏSİRİ
Authors: Feyzullayev Huseyn
Published: December 2024

Sələf, torpaq becərmələri və qidalanma şəraiti fonunda əsas becərmə üsullarının buğda bitkisinin dən məhsuldarlığına və məhsulun struktur elementlərinə təsiri Cəlilabad Bölgə Təcrübə Stansiyasının ərazisində qoyduğumuz 3 amilli (2×3×3) tarla təcrübəsində apardığımız tədqiqatlarda öyrənilmiş və alınan nəticələr məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır. Tədqiqatlar 2019-2021-ci vegetasiya illərində aparılmaqla standart metodlardan istifadə olunmuşdur. Belə ki, faktiki məhsuldarlıq təcrübədə hər bir lək üzrə birbaşa kombaynla yığılmış dən məhsulunun kütləsinə görə müəyyən edilmişdir. Məhsulun struktur analizi isə 1m2  sahədən ( ləklərin diaqonalı üzrə 4 yerdə uzunluğu 83 sm olan iki nişanlanmış cərgə (0,8 m × 0,3 m × 4 = 1 m2) yığılmış dərz nümunəsində aparılmışdır. Tədqiqatın obyekti “Qobustan” yumşaq buğda sortu olmuşdur.
Beləliklə, apardığımız 3 illik tədqiqatın orta nəticəsinə əsasən, demək olar ki, öyrənilən amillərin “Qobustan” yumşaq buğda sortunun dən məhsuldarlığına və məhsulun struktur elementlərinə təsiri vardır və dispersiya analizinə əsasən, bu təsir 0,01 ehtimal səviyyəsində əhəmiyyətlidir. Məhsuldarlıq isə variantdan asılı olaraq dinamik xarakter daşısa da, Dunkan kriteriyasına görə dispersiya analizinin nəticəsindən məlum olmuşdur ki,  ən yüksək dən məhsulu noxud sələfindən sonra N60P60 + 10 ton peyin fonunda torpağı ağır diskli mala ilə 10-12 sm dərinlikdə 2 dəfə (çarpaz) diskləmədə alınmışdır. Nəticədə tədqiqatın optimal variantında “Qobustan” yumşaq buğda sortunun dən məhsuldarlığı 45,8 s/ha müəyyən edilmişdir.
YÜKSƏK VOLTLU SELEN ELEMENTLƏRİNİN İSTEHSALI VƏ PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors: Sultanova Aygun , Alizade Arife
Published: December 2024

Son illər cisimlərin elektrik xassələrinin müasir fiziki üsullarla daha dərindən öyrənilməsi bərk və maye cisimlərdə elektronların paylanma, sərbəstləşmə və hərəkəti haqqında yeni düzgün təsəvvürlər yaratmışdır. Bir sıra bərk cisimlər qrupunda sərbəst elektronların (eləcə də, deşiklərin) konsentrasiyasını, sərbəst yaşama müddətini, yürüklüyünü və hərəkətini idarəetmək bacarığı həmin cisimlərin elektrik xassələrini texnikanın tələb etdiyi kimi məqsədəuyğun şəkildə dəyişdirməyə imkan vermişdir. Bu, elektrotexnikanı yeni inkişaf mərhələsinə qaldırmaqdadır.
Bunu qeyd etmək kifayətdir ki, yarımkeçiriciləri müasir elektrotexnikanın cəbbəxanası adlandırmaq olar, eləcə də yeni elmi və texniki sahələrin yaranmasında da rolu böyükdür. Yarımkeçiricilər vasitəsilə dəyişən elektrik cərəyanı düzləndirilir, zəif cərəyan gücləndirilir, istilik, adi və radioaktiv şüaların enerjisi elektrikə çevrilir, nüvə hissəcikləri sayılır, zəif elektron seli çoxaldılır, səs enerjisi elektrikə və əksinə çevrilir, elektriklə soyutma əldə olunur, bir sıra kimyəvi reaksiyalarda kataliz aparılır, elektrik xətlərində cərəyan və gərginlik tənzim edilir, mürəkkəb proseslər avtomatlaşdırılır, bir sıra yerlərdə ferromaqnit metallar əvəz edilir və s. Bir sıra təcrübələrə əsaslanaraq müasir fizika təsdiq edir ki, atom müsbət elektrik yüklü nüvədən və mənfi elektrik yüklü elektronlardan təşkil olunmuş mürəkkəb elektrik sistemidir. Elektronlar nüvənin ətrafında mürəkkəb formalı orbitlər üzrə hərəkət edir.
Yarımkeçirici düzləndiricilər, eləcə də xüsusi selen düzləndiriciləri üçün istilikkeçirmənin öyrənilməsi elektrikkeçirmə kimi böyük əhəmiyyətə malikdir. Selen düzləndiricilərində düzünə müqaviməti azaltmaq məqsədilə yarımkeçiriciyə az miqdarda xlor, brom, yaxud yod aşqarları vurulur.
İRİBUYNUZLU HEYVANLARDA DIRNAQ XƏSTƏLİYİNİN YAYILMASI
Authors: Akhundzade Haci
Published: December 2024

Kənd təsərrüfatının mühüm sahələrindən olan heyvandarlığın intensiv inkişafında onların sağlamlığının qorunmasında baytarlıq sanitariya və gigiyena tədbirlərinin vaxtlı-vaxtında həyata keçirilməsinin çox böyük əhəmiyyəti vardır. Belə ki, heyvanlar vaxtında peyvənd olunduqda, təhlükəli infeksion xəstəliklərin qarşısı alınır, lakin yoluxmayan xəstəliklərdən, həmçinin pododermatitlərdən təsərrüfatlara ciddi ziyan vurulur.
Pododermatitlər heyvandarlığın müasir inkişaf dövründə, onların məhsullarının kəmiyyət və keyfiyyət göstəricilərinə, baş sayının artırılmasına, sağlam bala alınmasına, sağlam mal-qaranın yetişdirilməsinə çox ciddi mane olan amillərdən biridir. İribuynuzlu heyvanların dırnaq xəstəliklərinin əmələgəlmə səbəbləri həddən artıq çoxdur.
Xəstəliyin əmələ gəlməsində heyvanların yemlənmə, bəslənmə şəraitinin qeyri-qənaətbəxş olması, infeksion xəstəliklərin fəsadları, profilaktik tədbirlərin vaxtlı-vaxtında aparılmaması, dırnağa düzgün qulluq edilməməsi və s. səbəbləri göstərmək olar. Pododermatitlərin əmələ gəlməsində irin törədici bakteriyaların rolu böyükdür. Xəstəliyin əmələ gəlməməsi və onun minimuma endirilməsi üçün profilaktik tədbirlərin vaxtında düzgün aparılması mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Bununla əlaqədar olaraq dırnaq xəstəliyinin yayılma dərəcəsini öyrənmək məqsədilə elmi tədqiqatlar aparılaraq respublikanın Abşeron, Şamaxı, İmişli, Masallı rayonlarının kəndli-fermer təsərrüfatlarında iribuynuzlu heyvanlar cinsindən və növündən asılı olaraq, ümumi baytarlıq müayinəsindən keçirilmişdir. Müayinə nəticəsində həm cins inəklərdə, həm də düyələrdə dırnaq xəstəliyi aşkar edilmişdir. Xəstə və sağlam inəklərdən qan alınaraq morfoloji müayinəyə cəlb edilmişdir.
ELECTRO RECOVERY OF TELLURUM IONS FROM NON-AQUEOUS N-N DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE ELECTROLYTE
Authors: Soltanova Natavan , Mirzaliyeva Gunel , HUSEYNOVA RUHENGIZ , Zeynalova Aygun , ALIYEV TOFIG , Dadashova Sevinj
Published: December 2024

The work presents studies of the mechanism of recovery of tellurium ions from non-aqueous N N dimethylformamide. For this, linear and cyclic current-voltage polarization curves have been recorded. The influence on the process of the concentration of tellurium ions, change of potential sweep rate and temperature has been investigated. By recording linear polarization curves, it has been established that the reducing process of tellurium ions is controlled by their diffusion to the cathode surface. The influence of the concentration of its ions in the electrolyte, the rate of change of the potential and the temperature on the tellurium deposition process was studied. By recording the cyclic polarization curve, the potential area where tellurium ions precipitate and its anodic dissolution occurs is determined. It was determined that the increase in the concentration of tellurium ions and the temperature increases the speed of the reduction process of tellurium, and the reduction process itself is controlled by the diffusion of tellurium ions on the cathode surface. To confirm the obtained data, polarization curves have been recorded on a rotating platinum disk electrode. Data received, exactly the linear dependence of ip on the electrode rotation speed (ω) to the power of 0.5, confirms that, that the process of reduction of tellurium electrodes in non-aqueous N-N dimethylformamide is controlled by diffusion polarization.
EKSPERİMENTAL EPİLEPSİYA VƏ ONUN ƏMƏLƏGƏLMƏ DİNAMİKASININ ELEKTROFİZİOLOJİ TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Melikova Gunay , Miryusifova Khuraman
Published: December 2024

Tədqiqat işi eksperimental epilepsiya fonunda beyin elektrik aktivliyinin tədqiqinə həsr edilib. Elektrofizioloji tədqiqatlar dovşanlar üzərində aparılmışdır. İntakt və eksperimental epilepsiya yaradılmış təcrübə heyvanlarda görmə analizatorunun strukturlarında elektrik aktivliyi  qeydə alınmış və müqayisəli şəkildə təhlil edilmişdir. Elektrofizioloji tədqiqatlarda elektroensofaloqrafik metoddan istifadə edilmişdir. Eksperimental epilepsiya modeli amiqdalaya penisillin məhlulunun yeridilməsi ilə yaradılmışdır. Əldə edilən materialların analizində müəyyən edilmişdir ki, penisillin məhlulunun heyvanların amiqdalasına daxil edilməsi uzunmüddətli konvulsiv aktivliyin inkişafına səbəb olur. Eksperimental epilepsiyada konvulsiv fəaliyyət tutmaları tezliyində və müddətində müəyyən dinamikaya malikdir.
Phytosomes: nature’s secret to enhanced bioavailability
Authors: Kumar M Surendra , Dhivya K , Lokesh D , Nivethitha S , Kumar M Praveen , Sarathi M , Astalakshmi N
Published: December 2024

Background: Medicinal herbs have long been used for treating various ailments, with plant-derived compounds recognized for their therapeutic benefits and minimal side effects compared to conventional medicines. However, issues with the bioavailability of active herbal components have limited their effectiveness. Phytosomes, or herbosomes, are a drug delivery technology that enhances the absorption and bioavailability of these plant-based compounds, providing a potential solution for maximizing the medicinal efficacy of herbal ingredients. Method: Phytosome complexes are synthesized by combining plant extracts with phospholipids in specific molar ratios, typically 1:1, to create a more stable and bioavailable formulation. Common preparation methods include solvent evaporation, supercritical fluid extraction, and lyophilization. Each technique is optimized to improve the stability, solubility, and therapeutic action of the phytosomes. Results and discussion: Phytosome technology has shown significant improvements in the bioavailability of phytochemicals, such as silymarin and curcumin, enhancing their pharmacological effects. Applications of phytosomes span various therapeutic areas, including cancer treatment, rheumatism, wound healing, and respiratory conditions. Studies indicate that phytosomes improve drug stability, absorption, and targeted delivery, effectively managing complex diseases with reduced side effects. Conclusion: Phytosomes represent a promising advancement in natural medicine by addressing bioavailability challenges associated with herbal compounds. The improved formulation techniques and broad applications suggest a bright future for phytosome-based therapies, especially in areas where conventional treatments may have limitations. Further research and development in phytosome technology could lead to enhanced clinical outcomes and expand the use of herbal remedies in modern medicine.