bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced hydration reaction of synthesized C4A0.81F1.19 with the use of different grinding agents
Authors: Kang Hyunuk , Lee Yangwoo , Jung Sungjin , Moon Juhyuk
Published: October 2024

Tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C4AF) presents in ordinary Portland cement (OPC) as a solid solution phase, as C4AxF2−x (0.7 ≤ x ≤ 1.1). There is a limited understanding of the hydration reactions of C4AF, particularly regarding the influence of alkanolamines (AA) on C4AF, which can substantially alter OPC hydration. In this study, synthesized C4A0.81F1.19 was subjected to grinding, using three different AA (triisopropanolamine, ethanol diisopropanolamine, and diethanol isopropanolamine) at dosages of 0, 0.1, and 0.3%. It was experimentally confirmed that the crystal structure of unhydrated C4AF was partially changed during the grinding process, and the hydration properties of C4AF were modified. From these results, the compressive strength improved significantly, and the rate of strength enhancement was the highest with 0.1% of diethanol isopropanolamine. More specifically, it was revealed that both Fe and Al sources were proficiently activated, leading to the production of Al/Fe-containing AFm phases and efficiently enhanced mechanical properties.
Planificación de la Comunicación Estratégica en Iberoamérica: Perspectivas y desafíos
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, De-Santis Andrea , Duque-Rengel Vanessa ,   UTPL, Torres-Toukoumidis Ángel ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Published: October 2024

Algunos estarán pensando que es redundante presentar a los términos “planificación” y “comunicación estratégica” en el título de un libro, pero seria un error. Ambas se refieren a un contexto organizacional, tienen un aura casi militar vinculada a los orígenes de “lo estratégico”, y sus raíces etimológicas (del latín strategia y del griego στρατηγία) que claramente hacen referencia al oficio del general. Para dirigir una operación militar, sus mandos necesitan diseñar y ejecutar estrategias, literalmente “hacer un plan”. A pesar de su parentesco, estos dos conceptos presentan características propias que destacan aspectos cruciales de la gestión de la comunicación en las organizaciones, y su relación ha sido y es estudiada ampliamente por científicos y profesionales. La comunicación estratégica se centra en el diseño y la implementación de mensajes que apoyen a los objetivos de una organización (Heide y Rasmusson, 2019). Se trata de un enfoque deliberado y planificado para transmitir información de manera efectiva a los stakeholders, con el fin de alcanzar metas específicas, como mejorar la imagen de la empresa, fortalecer relaciones con clientes o aumentar la visibilidad de una marca. La planificación, en cambio, es concierne a la definición de objetivos y de los procesos y actividades necesarios para lograrlos, de los recursos a utilizar, y de la manera de medir y evaluar su uso eficiente de los recursos y el logro eficaz de los objetivos (Aljure Saab, 2015). En el contexto de la comunicación estratégica, es imprescindible la elaboración de un plan estratégico que incluya la identificación, segmentación y priorización de las audiencias, selección de medios y canales de comunicación, definición de mensajes y la programación de actividades que permitan alcanzar los objetivos comunicativos de la organización. Entonces la planificación es una parte integral de la comunicación estratégica que implica una visión más amplia y conceptual, mientras que la planificación se enfoca en la ejecución y la implementación de esas estrategias.
Actualización Clínico Quirúrgica para Médicos Generales Vol. 2
Authors:   Ministerio de Salud Pública, Chávez Gorozabel Alicia Fiorela , Honores Cajamarca Karina Elizabeth ,   Investigadora independiente, Chávez Ruiz Deyaneira Marcela ,   Investigadora independiente
Published: October 2024

La presente publicación médica, trata diversas patologías clínico quirúrgicas, que ayudarán a los profesionales y estudiantes salubristas a guiarse de manera sencilla, aplicando de una forma práctica los diversos saberes y experiencia aquí compilados.
A Légierő Művelettámogatási Tanszék szerepe a repülő-műszaki hallgatók NATO integrációs felkészítésében
Authors: Jakab László
Published: October 2024

A cikk bemutatja a légierő állományának és a Zrínyi Miklós Nemzetvédelmi Egyetem repülő-műszaki szakos hallgatóinak NATO orientációs (később integrációs) felkészítésében nagy szerepet játszó Légierő Művelettámogatási Tanszék és jogelődei szervezési, vezetési, oktatási tevékenységét.
A Hadtudományi Lexikon új kötetéről
Authors: Gőcze István , Krajnc Zoltán , Padányi József
Published: October 2024

A Hadtudományi lexikon Új kötete a Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság gondozásában 1995-ben két kötetben megjelent Hadtudományi Lexikon örököseként, a hadtudomány korszerű ismereteinek lexikon jellegű összefoglalása céljából készült, a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Hadtudományi Bizottsága, a Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság, a Honvéd Vezérkar Tudományos Kutatóhelye, valamint a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Hadtudományi és Honvédtisztképző Kar több mint 80 munkatársának összefogásával. A kötet alfabetikus sorrendben mintegy 4000 szócikket tartalmaz, a gondos előtanulmányok és műhelymunka nyomán kialakított 11 tematikus egységben.
A síkvidéki települések belvízzel és aszállyal szembeni rugalmas ellenálló képességének növelése
Authors: Priváczki-Juhászné Hajdu Zsuzsanna , Muhoray Árpád
Published: October 2024

Magyarország ár- és belvízi veszélyeztetettsége jelentős, amely a települések katasztrófavédelmi osztályba sorolása kapcsán is megmutatkozik. A síkvidékitelepülések vízkárokkal szembeni rugalmas ellenálló képességének javítása a települések helyi vízkárelhárítási tevékenysége szempontjából fontos. Hazánk síkvidéki településeit azonban a víztöbbletek mellett a vízhiányos vízgazdálkodási helyzetek, az aszály is sújtják. A klímaváltozás előrejelzései alapján hazánkban a vízgazdálkodási szélsőségek növekedése várható, így a belvíz- és aszálykárok növekedése is. A települések ellenálló képességének javítására lehetséges intézkedéseket mutatunk be, amellyel csökkenthető a belvízi elöntések kockázata, és az aszály által okozott kár mérsékelhető. Ezeket a települési adottságok alapján, egyedi mérlegeléssel kell meghatározni.
Bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation of C6orf120 as a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target for liver hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Lin Yingying , Wang Xin , Li Yanyan , Cui Xinyu , Zhu Na , Li Xin
Published: October 2024

The C6orf120 gene is a novel gene whose function has not been fully defined. Previous studies have associated it with various liver pathologies, but its specific role in hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic value of C6orf120 in LIHC, as well as its potential biological functions. In this preliminary research, we utilized data from various databases and bioinformatics tools, including TCGA, GEO, TIMER2, HPA, GEPIA, Linkeomics, Metascape, CIBERSORT, TargetScan, DIANA-microT, RNAinter, and ENCORI, to analyze the expression patterns and mechanisms of C6orf120 in LIHC. Our bioinformatics analysis revealed that C6orf120 is upregulated in LIHC and may serve as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. The aberrant expression of C6orf120 in LIHC was further supported by clinical samples and cell lines. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the knockdown of C6orf120 in HepG2 cells significantly reduced migration capacity without affecting proliferation. Additionally, the downregulation of C6orf120 in LIHC cells appeared to inhibit endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis, which are critical in tumorigenesis and development. In conclusion, our findings suggest that C6orf120 could serve as a novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for LIHC and is expected to be a prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target in the clinical management of LIHC.
Problemas sociales relevantes en el aula de primaria: la “cartografía de la controversia” como método
Authors: Moreno Naira Díaz , De la Fuente María del Mar Felices
Published: October 2024

Nowadays one of the main goals in Social Education is to develop social and critical thinking in students and with this aim in mind it becomes indispensable to use social issues. Hence, the aim of our research is firstly to analyse how appears the topic “water” in the Almería’s local press, a province where water shortage exists and second, to determine if the topic of water constitutes a controversial issue useful in the educational context. We selected water as our research topic for several reasons: on the one hand, due to its high presence in the Primary Education curriculum which includes this item in the Social Science area and in the Natural Science area as well. On the other hand, this topic offers the possibility to be treated from an interdisciplinary perspective.
To conduct this research we have used a mixed methodology combining quantitative and qualitative approaches.  The “constructed week” and “witness news” methodologies were used as a quantitative approach and have allowed us to detect the first features of the topic water as an issue. Furthermore, using a qualitative approach, we have used the “mapping controversy” methodology that consists of an adjustment of the Theory of the Actor Network. We have obtained two maps as results of our research, where the topic of water is showed as an issue or a controversial theme and links established among the different indicators of the controversy are also shown in the maps. Both maps can be considered as powerful educational tools due to the fact that they are useful to study different curricular content through news methods and, at the same time, they allow to develop social, critical and divergent thinking in students.
Logros, dificultades y retos de la docencia e investigación en Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Aranda Hernando Ana María , Torres Esther López
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the results of a study on the current situation of the teachers in the area of Social Sciences Education in Spanish Universities. Based on the data through individual and collective questionnaires, directed to teachers who, during the course of 2014-2015, taught in this area, and using the results obtained in previous studies (Aguirre, 1988; Liceras, 2004), as well as data published by the Ministery of Education and the Universities themselves, this study reveals that, although the area has experienced significant growth in aspects such as the number of teachers, the qualification of these, or the research lines developed, this growth has been accompanied by a progressive labour precariousness that, according to the authors, could have a negative impact on the quality of its research activity, and would explain, at least in part, the difficulties it is having to reach its full scientific maturity
Recalling the origins of the area, and the role that the University Association of Teachers of Social Sciences did in its evolution and in the many achievements achieved, the area now has to face new challenges that affect both teaching and research, and which require greater job stability for this teaching staff, as well as a review of the criteria established for their accreditation, more in line with reality and more just with their specificity: Social Science Education.
Mujeres bajo la dictadura franquista: manuales escolares y representaciones del alumnado de secundaria
Authors: Boix Vicente Alba María
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the relevance of incorporating the gender perspective in the teaching of recent Spanish history with the aim of building an inclusive democratic memory, which also incorporates the historical experiences of women, by examining two basic aspects: on the one hand, school textbooks; and, on the other hand, students' perceptions. To this end, attention is paid to the historical period relating to the Franco dictatorship, particularly to the experiences of women during that time, with the aim of approaching the ideas that students have about this period, in an attempt to understand whether these are related to the discourse that emanates from textbooks about this period. To this end, we mainly follow the qualitative paradigm, analysing both some of the Geography and History textbooks for 4th ESO most commonly used in schools, and the conceptions of 96 Valencian students, aged between 15 and 18, by means of a detailed questionnaire. The first results suggest a limited and stereotyped representation of women during the dictatorship in these textbooks, revealing worrying results in the students' ideas about the dictatorship in general and women's experiences in particular. Despite this, small advances can be glimpsed in some textbooks, as well as in the responses of some female students, which offer us an optimistic perspective to continue moving towards a more complete and complex teaching of history.
¿Cómo se forman les docentes de economía en Argentina?
Authors: Sisti Pablo
Published: October 2024

What is the training of economics teachers in Argentina? What situation is observed in the curriculum in the different jurisdictions? What epistemological bias predominates in study the plans? This work proposes to provide a snapshot of teacher training in economics at the Argentine non-university higher level, from an exploration and analysis of the study plans. A comparative analysis of the “field of specific training” of the different economics curricula in the districts that offer the degree and of the contents of the initial subjects of the discipline is presented. The orthodox epistemological bias that predominates in most of the study plans is shown there. This is observed both in what specifically refers to the names of the curricular units of each plan and the contents of the initial subjects, as well as the formation of the curricular mesh of the “field of specific training.” The methodology used was qualitative and consisted of the analysis of official documentation (regulations and jurisdictional curricular designs).
Educação para uma Cidadania Democrática: da formação inicial de professores às práticas de sala de aula em Portugal
Authors: Gomes Dias Alfredo , Barroso Hortas Maria João
Published: October 2024

Teacher training, at Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa, has since 2020 included a curricular unit in the master's degree in Teaching in the 1st cycle and Portuguese and History and Geography of Portugal in the 2nd cycle, which aims to develop Competences for Democratic Culture (CDC).
Taking as a reference the 20 CDC (Council of Europe, 2017), the training component in the field of Didactics of ​​Social Sciences (DSS) was reformulated, introducing changes in the curricular unit Society, Culture and Territory. These changes have produced visible results in supervised teaching practices (6-12 years old).
This article focuses on critical reflection on the teaching and learning strategies experienced in initial training, within the scope of DSS, mobilized in the practices with students aged 6 to 12. The objectives are: (1) to recognize the effects of the strategies implemented in initial training in the field of CDC; (2) analyse the skills developed by elementary school students and reflect on the practices for the development of these skills; (3) analyse the CDC valued in students' practices and the results of their pedagogical-didactic projects.
Methodologically, a documentary analysis is carried out that frames the CCD in initial teacher training and a content analysis of the twelve final master's reports (2021 to 2023), which focus on a pedagogical-didactic intervention and research on development of CDC (strategies, activities and evaluation indicators).
The first result points to the recognition of the role of DSS in initial training within the scope of CDC: through content and training methodologies, SS facilitate practices aimed at building critical and democratic citizenship. Secondly, the impact of projects implemented in elementary school classes is highlighted, with the purpose of promoting CDC: evidence of the relevance in guiding future teaching practice towards training children and young people to read, interpret critically and intervene in the social reality in which they are inserted.
Caracterización de personas defensoras de derechos humanos y líderes sociales asesinadas entre 2017-2022 en el departamento de Chocó
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Manizales, Fernández Arbeláez Olga Lucía , Martínez Valois Leisa Yohana ,   Escuela Superior de Administración Pública
Published: October 2024

Este artículo surge de la investigación realizada por la Escuela Superior de Administración Pública sobre los mecanismos de protección para líderes de Derechos Humanos en Quibdó en el contexto del Acuerdo de paz de 2016. Su objetivo es caracterizar a las personas defensoras de derechos humanos y líderes sociales en Chocó asesinadas entre 2017 y 2022, e identificar acciones y medidas de protección efectivas en el municipio de Quibdó. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con perspectiva crítica donde se analizan experiencias de líderes sociales y registros de asesinatos en el departamento. Las categorías analíticas incluyen el significado de ser un líder social, los derechos territoriales, la seguridad, la importancia de la comunidad, la Guardia Indígena y estrategias de protección en la ruralidad relacionadas con la autonomía y protección territorial y ambiental. El artículo concluye destacando la importancia del Acuerdo de paz como herramienta clave para proteger la vida de los líderes sociales y defensores de derechos humanos.
Alcances de la coordinación interinstitucional en Colombia. Un inventario analítico de documentos Conpes, 1993-2015
Authors:   Universidad Externado de Colombia, Herrera-Kit Patricia , Balanzó-Guzmán Alejandro ,   Universidad Externado de Colombia, Mateus Grandas María José ,   Bluebox Ventures, Cortés Niño Juan José ,   Fiscalía General de la Nación de Colombia
Published: October 2024

La acción estatal coherente y coordinada plantea retos prácticos y analíticos, tanto en función de los problemas públicos que le dan origen como de los mecanismos que permiten hacerla viable. Este reto no es ajeno a Colombia y para el efecto se han desarrollado múltiples estrategias que se agrupan bajo el rótulo genérico de mecanismos de coordinación interinstitucional. Este trabajo analiza estos esquemas de coordinación interinstitucional como mecanismos que habilitan o, por el contrario, restringen una respuesta colaborativa desde el momento de la formulación de políticas. Empíricamente, el trabajo estudia una muestra de documentos nacionales Conpes sociales entre 1993 y 2015. Analíticamente, se consideran los alcances de su configuración interinstitucional en términos de inclusividad, mancomunidad y ajuste institucional. Los resultados sugieren que, salvo contadas excepciones, el diseño de la respuesta colaborativa expresa más una pretensión que una realidad. Los resultados arrojan varias rutas para una agenda investigativa y posibles arreglos de cambio institucional sobre la materia.
Análisis de patronazgo en el régimen político colombiano a la luz de Alexis de Tocqueville. Un homenaje al profesor Iván Darío Arango
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Arango Gutiérrez Andrea
Published: October 2024

El patronazgo es una característica informal del régimen político colombiano que constituye un obstáculo para la democracia. Este argumento se presenta como complemento al diagnóstico que el profesor Iván Darío Arango hace de la democracia colombiana, marcada por la anomia y el provincialismo como características de una sociedad lejana del ideal democrático. El objetivo de este texto es construir un puente, a partir de la teoría política, entre el análisis filosófico de las disposiciones morales y la mirada politológica «desde arriba», a partir de las instituciones políticas en sus dimensiones formal e informal. Las conclusiones concuerdan con el análisis toqcvilleano, según el cual, el cambio institucional es insuficiente sin una transformación cultural.
Pardo Rueda, Rafael. (2024). Horizontes para la paz. Planeta
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Valencia Agudelo Germán Darío
Published: October 2024

El ex consejero presidencial para la Reconciliación, Normalización y Rehabilitación durante el gobierno de Virgilio Barco (1986-1990), y ex alto consejero para el Postconflicto en el segundo gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos (2014-2018), recurriendo a la memoria histórica de los procesos de paz en Colombia en las últimas cuatro décadas, identifica y resalta elementos claves que sirven para discutir el camino que en la actualidad recorre el país en materia de paz negociada. Es un texto que ofrece a tomadores de decisiones y estudiosos de la paz elementos para analizar y discutir asuntos operativos, sustantivos y procedimentales de los procesos de diálogo y negociación, además temas sustanciales relacionados con el posconflicto y la implementación de acuerdos de paz como la justicia transicional y restaurativa, y la seguridad de los excombatientes.
Rentabilidad y endeudamiento antes y durante el evento disruptor COVID-19 en pymes del sector caficultor colombiano
Authors:   Universidad Piloto de Colombia, Malpica Zapata William , Castro Figueroa Andrés Mauricio ,   Universidad Piloto de Colombia, Lasso Espitia Daniela Alejandra ,   Universidad Piloto de Colombia
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el comportamiento de la rentabilidad y el endeudamiento de pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector caficultor colombiano para periodos previos y posteriores al COVID-19. A nivel metodológico, la investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, teniendo como insumo principal la información anual del sistema integrado de información societaria (SIIS) para los periodos 2018 a 2022. Los resultados permiten identificar los valores para las diferentes series de tiempo en ratios de rentabilidad como retorno sobre el activo y retorno sobre el patrimonio, así como el endeudamiento externo, a corto y largo plazo. El estudio permite concluir que las pequeñas empresas del sector tuvieron una mayor afectación financiera experimentando una disminución considerable en sus índices de rentabilidad y recurriendo al aumento de la deuda a largo plazo.
El Reporte Integrado como instrumento comunicador de la RSE en América Latina
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Velez Ramirez Ruben Antonio , Moneva Abadía José Mariano ,   Universidad de Zaragoza, Marco Fondevila Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: October 2024

La inclusión de dimensiones sostenibles en el modelo de negocio empresarial, impulsada por la necesidad de demostrar un impacto positivo en lo social y medioambiental, ha llevado a las empresas a comunicar sus prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) en busca de legitimidad frente a las presiones legales y de organismos internacionales. En este contexto, el reporte integrado ha surgido como una herramienta clave para satisfacer estas exigencias y añadir valor a la organización. Para evaluar si el reporte integrado se utiliza efectivamente como estrategia de marketing y medio de comunicación, se han realizado diversas revisiones de la literatura utilizando la metodología Prisma y herramientas de análisis de datos como Bibliometrix. Los resultados muestran la interrelación entre las actividades de RSE y los reportes integrados, los cuales proporcionan reconocimiento, legitimidad y validación de las acciones de la empresa ante todos sus grupos de interés (stakeholders).
DETERMINANTES DA CONFORMIDADE FISCAL VOLUNTÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E AGENDA DE PESQUISA
Authors: Farias da Silva Wesllen , Bevilaqua de Sales Duarte Franco David , De Sá Pinheiro Leonardo Victor , Rabelo Neto Alexandre
Published: October 2024

Os estudos sobre determinantes do cumprimento fiscal ganharam relevância nas últimas décadas, considerando que tributos são as principais fontes de financiamento das políticas públicas.  Desse modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi sistematizar a literatura empírica acerca dos fatores que influenciam a conformidade fiscal voluntária. Para isso, realizou-se uma busca nos periódicos indexados às bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus, no período de 2019 a 2023. Recorreu-se aos métodos de revisão sistemática de literatura para analisar as pesquisas publicadas sobre o assunto, utilizando do modelo 4W’s de Rosado-Serrano, Paul e Dikova (2018). Foram identificadas 38 publicações que preencheram os critérios de inclusão, sendo 15 selecionadas para a presente revisão. Os resultados apontaram auditoria fiscal, taxas de imposto, penalidades fiscais, complexidade/simplicidade do sistema tributário, moral fiscal, normas sociais, percepções de justiça, justiça distributiva e processual, educação e literacia fiscal, serviço fiscal, reputação corporativa, propriedade empresarial como fatores determinantes da conformidade fiscal. Conclui-se destacando a importância da adoção de múltiplas estratégias para reforçar o cumprimento voluntário, ante a variedade de determinantes para a conformidade fiscal.
Palavras-chave: Conformidade Fiscal, Conformidade Voluntária, Revisão Sistemática.
INTERAÇÕES ENTRE AGENTES EDUCACIONAIS E CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO DURANTE A APLICAÇÃO REMOTA DE TAREFAS DE DMTS
Authors: De Oliveira Teixeira Isabela , Benitez Priscila , Marson Postalli Lidia Maria , Pita Batista Mariana , Fernando Trevisan Diogo , Gois João Paulo
Published: October 2024

O estudo teve como objetivos identificar as interações típicas do cotidiano entre agentes educacionais e estudantes durante a aplicação das tarefas e verificar a viabilidade da aplicação pelos agentes, a partir do Sistema de Ensino Baseado em Inteligência Artificial e ABA-SEIA. Participaram três estudantes com autismo com idades entre três e sete anos, e seus respectivos agentes educacionais. O procedimento consistiu em tarefas de seleção por meio do procedimento de emparelhamento de acordo com o modelo com atraso (DMTS) com cada conjunto de estímulos (não-sociais, sociais e familiares) com atrasos de 0, 4 e 8 segundos. Os resultados mostraram que, de forma geral, os agentes educacionais forneciam dicas durante a tarefa. Sendo que os tipos de dicas foram verbais e gestuais, e para alguns estudantes não houve apresentação de dicas. Os dados sugerem que as intervenções dos agentes educacionais parecem ser relevantes para o desempenho dos estudantes nesse tipo de tarefa.
PROPOSTAS DE APLICAÇÃO DE PRINCÍPIOS DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL NO ENSINO ESCOLAR E ACADÊMICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E LINGUAGEM
Authors: Machado Kheronn Khennedy , Dutra Alessandra , Santos Givan José Ferreira dos
Published: October 2024

Embora os construtos teórico-metodológicos do Pensamento Computacional (PC) venham sendo divulgados cada vez mais ultimamente e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) recomende sua aplicação no contexto das reformas educacionais no Brasil, na literatura científica recente há pouca exploração deles pelos professores brasileiros na perspectiva de projetos interdisciplinares no contexto da Educação Básica e Ensino Superior com foco em conteúdos de Língua Portuguesa (LP). Neste sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar duas propostas didáticas a serem desenvolvidas na esfera da escola e da universidade, correlacionando princípios do PC com conteúdos de língua materna. Espera-se que as práticas pedagógicas propostas possam contribuir com o desenvolvimento de variadas competências nos estudantes escolares e acadêmicos, no tocante, particularmente, às habilidades linguísticas, tecnológicas e de resolução de problemas, com utilização produtiva de noções do PC.
Turnitin Similarity Report for TRE Paper 183
Authors: Ren WeiWei
Published: October 2024

Retraction This article was originally submitted to Trends in Renewable Energy on 8/1/2024. Following peer review and author revision, the article was accepted for publication on 9/2/2024. After professional English editing and layout editing, the proof was sent to the author on 9/15/2024 and the proof was published online as the paper in press. On 9/18/2024, the editorial office was noticed that due to the conflict of interest, the author would like to withdraw this article from the production process. The editorial office followed up on the author's request and conducted an investigation. It’s concluded that this article is not a simultaneous submission. Although Turnitin Similarity Report (http://www.futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/downloadSuppFile/183/43) showed a 48% similarity index, the highest similarity from a single publication is less 4%. As a review article, it indicated that some paragraphs need further revisions, but overall the article is of good quality. Now this paper has been officially withdrawn. However, the abstract and the proof are still kept on the journal website as a record. Editors of Trends in Renewable Energy September 27, 2024
Online Courses as Complex Objects of Intellectual Rights
Authors: Grin E. S.
Published: October 2024

Online courses have recently been increasingly created and used in various fields of knowledge. Due to the spread of online learning, there are more opportunities for development. At the same time, a large number of author’s courses created are beginning to be copied and distributed on the Internet without the consent of the authors and copyright holders. In the paper, the author examines the legal nature of online courses, issues of judicial practice, and gives examples when online courses can be recognized as complex objects of intellectual property rights. Article 1240 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation contains a limited list of complex objects, but online courses can be classified as multimedia products, databases or audiovisual works, taking into account the existing features of such objects. The author also examines the most frequent cases of violation of the rights of authors and copyright holders to online courses and provides an analysis of judicial practice.
Criminal Law Meaning of Lost Profits
Authors: Dovgan M. A.
Published: October 2024

Assessing the damage caused by a crime is one of the complex issues in the theory of criminal law and the practice of applying the law. The legal characteristics of lost profits as a type of damages have not yet been fully explored even in the civil law aspect, which affects the definition of the nature of material damage in criminal law and, as a consequence, damage resulting from crimes. The paper examines various approaches to the criminal law meaning of lost profits. It is concluded that the criminal law specifics of lost profits in economic crimes imply an integral component (lost profits and actual damage) of the nature and amount of damage, since the assessment of lost profits affects the qualitative and quantitative criteria of damage. The need to consider loss profits as an element of a crime in the economic sphere is evidenced by the peculiarity of the generic, direct object, the objective side in relation to a specific act. For the purposes of criminal law, it is important to establish lost profits in the form of failure to receive what is due, while the form of failure to receive what is probable is not important for classification of a crime.
Interpretation of Law: History of Formation (with an Emphasis on Criminal Law Interpretation)
Authors: Larionov P. A.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the patterns of historical development of interpretation as an intellectual activity through the synergy of legal and religious knowledge. The author makes a number of important conclusions, representing a new look at the chronological framework of the emergence of interpretation and the development of its methodological apparatus, and identifies a number of patterns associated with its subsequent centuries-long development. The latter include, in particular: 1) the priority of literal interpretation over «non-literal» interpretation both in the field of theology and in normative interpretation; 2) the politicization and «teleological» nature of interpretation in the broad sense; 3) the use of analogy in the legal field as a means of expanding social regulation where it is impossible or inappropriate to resort to interpretation. To achieve the objectives of the study, the author used theoretical methods of dialectical analysis and synthesis, methods of generalization and comparative law (mainly in the retrospective (historical) aspect), and the formal legal method.
Mechanisms of International Legal Regulation of Transboundary Pipeline Projects in the Caspian Region
Authors: Glikman O. V. , Mammadov L. R.
Published: October 2024

The Caspian region contains huge reserves of oil and gas. The complexity of implementing transboundary pipeline projects along the bottom of the Caspian Sea is associated not only with the special legal status of this body of water, but also with the different interests and political and legal positions of the Caspian and non-Caspian states. The main objective of the paper is to identify and assess the international legal mechanisms regulating the construction and operation of transboundary pipelines in the Caspian region.

The scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying gaps and problems in the application of the provisions of the 2018 Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea concerning pipelines, as well as in a comprehensive comparative legal analysis of the provisions of international treaties regulating the construction and operation of such transboundary pipelines in the Caspian region as the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Baku-Supsa oil pipelines and the Nabucco gas pipeline. The authors revealed the importance of international law in the implementation of pipeline projects in the Caspian region, and identified mechanisms that allow for a balance of interests between the states participating in such projects, on the one hand, and the states and operating partners, on the other. The results of the study can be applied in the preparation of amendments to the 2018 Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea regarding the legal regime of pipelines in the Caspian Sea, as well as draft agreements on new energy projects in the Caspian region and the Eurasian region as a whole.
The Right to Marriage in Iraqi Constitutional Practice
Authors: Ali Jihad A. R.
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, the family rights landscape in Iraq has undergone significant changes, reflecting the country’s dynamic social development. One of the key aspects of this development is the transformation in the area of the right to marriage. The paper examines the main problems associated with the refusal of the framers of the Iraqi Constitution to include the right to marriage among the constitutional rights. As consequences of this decision, we have identified: 1) the actual consequences associated with the artificial legitimization of forced marriage and the state’s retreat from the positions of counteracting it, stated in the reports on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals; 2) the legal consequences associated with the Supreme Federal Court of Iraq’s reconsideration of the legal nature of the right to marriage through the prism of Sharia norms, which de facto transform it into a legal obligation. Considering that such practice is formally consistent with the provisions of the Constitution of Iraq, when resolving the problem of the diminution of the right to marriage, it is proposed to be guided by international legal norms, which, within the framework of Article 8 of the Constitution, are mandatory for the legal system, and therefore cannot be violated either by the norms of domestic legislation or by the interpretations of the highest judicial authorities. To achieve the research objectives, the author used theoretical methods of dialectical analysis and synthesis, methods of generalization and comparative law (mainly in the retrospective (historical) aspect), and the formal legal method.
Efficacy of combination treatment in a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Authors: Guiter Olga S. , Arharova Olga N. , Epifanceva Valeria А.
Published: October 2024

Background: Muscle and joint dysfunction is a common complication, particularly in females over 40 years. It is strongly associated with age-related hormonal changes in the bones, as well as concomitant dentoalveolar deformities and tooth loss.
Case description: The efficacy of combination treatment of dentoalveolar abnormalities and deformities complicated by temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction was demonstrated. The efficacy of combination treatment in patients with missing teeth, as well as dentoalveolar abnormalities and deformities complicated by TMJ dysfunction, was confirmed. To ensure a representative before-and-after comparison, the restoration of masticatory efficiency following orthodontic and orthopedic rehabilitation was assessed.
A physical examination in patient M. revealed hypertonia of masticatory muscles, restricted mouth opening, jaw shifting to the left, partially absent dentition in distal sections, and prosthetic restoration failure. On MRI, there were signs of deforming arthrosis of both TMJs. The following observation methods were used to assess the efficacy of rehabilitation:

questioning to identify symptoms of TMJ pain; follow-up examination for joint clicking when opening the mouth;
palpation of the external pterygoid muscle, masticatory muscle, and internal pterygoid muscle;
X-ray examination (TMJ CT and MRI) following treatment;
masticatory efficiency assessment using a masticatory performance test (according to Trezubov) before and after treatment.

Diagnostic testing following combination orthodontic and orthopedic treatment revealed that the patient’s left TMJ no longer felt heavy, and she could open her mouth easily; moreover, jaw shifting resolved, and masticatory muscle rigidity decreased.
Conclusion: This clinical case demonstrates why orthopedic surgeons and orthodontists must collaborate in the diagnosis and treatment of TMJ dysfunction. The authors present a well-established approach to the treatment of patients with TMJ dysfunction that has been used successfully in clinical practice for several years.
Using Music in Work with People with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Ryczkowska Alicja
Published: October 2024

Music is a part of many activities in which people with intellectual disability participate both in childhood and adulthood. The article outlines the broadly understood problem of using music in working with people with intellectual disabilities of various degrees and in various developmental periods. It discusses various forms of human contact with music (both active and receptive) in the context of the character of functioning of people with intellectual disability: singing, playing musical instruments, reception of music, movement activities, and relaxation to music. The article also discusses topics related to adapting forms and methods of work as well as materials to the psychophysical needs of participants of musical activities, including selecting and editing musical pieces, selecting and adapting musical instruments and musical notation, conducting relaxation, etc. Particular focus was placed on the rehabilitation/therapeutic significance of various musical activities. The important issue of occupational health and safety during musical activities was also discussed. The article may be particularly useful for specialists and teachers working with people with intellectual disability, e.g. in schools, social welfare homes or occupational therapy workshops, including music therapists, music teachers, special educational needs teachers and occupational therapists.
Legal Challenges and Political Strategies in the Post-Truth Era. Online Hate Speech Trilogy (vol. 2)
Authors: Ring Carlson Caitlin ,   Seattle University, Beçak Rubens ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Dornaika Guaraty Kaleo ,   Universidade de São Paulo, de Lima Tiago Augustini ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Abadía Adolfo A. ,   Universidad Icesi, Manfredi Luciana C. ,   Universidad Icesi, Rodriguez Juana L. ,   Universidad Icesi, Gascón Marcén Ana ,   Universidad de Zaragoza, Owens-Ibie Nosa ,   Caleb University, Msughter Aondover Eric ,   Caleb University, Galvão de Lemos Joelma ,   Federal University of Sergipe, Menezes Coelho Daniel ,   Federal University of Sergipe, Di Fátima Branco ,   LabCom - University of Beira Interior, López-Paredes Marco ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
Published: October 2024

This is the second book of the Online Hate Speech Trilogy. The work focuses on the legal challenges of combating toxic language and retaliating against those who spread hate on the Internet. Although the need for fighting violent narratives appears evident, given the role of hate in eroding trust and fragmenting the social fabric, there are many sensitive layers to the matter. The authors analyse the weaknesses of platform self-regulation, the European Union’s legal approach to combating online hate, the use of toxic language as a political weapon in Latin America, and the risks it poses to peace in Africa.
Analysis of Tree Ordinances in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Recommendations for a Countywide Policy to Protect Trees
Authors: Venancius Jenish , Brand Robert , Morris Andrew , Mulloy Karen
Published: October 2024

Background: Trees and urban forests have significant public health benefits as well as providing both climate mitigation and adaptation impacts. The tree canopy in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, had suffered a 6% decline between 2010 and 2017, and some cities in the county had suffered as much as an 11% decrease by 2023.
Methods: All current county tree ordinances were analyzed. A review and analysis of the relevant scientific literature and similar ordinances of other cities and counties were completed. The most suitable sections of the tree ordinances were determined by selecting components that had the strongest attributes and compiling these to make a single, robust model ordinance.
Results: The results of this study recommended that an ideal tree ordinance must address or mention permitting for the removal of otherwise healthy trees, while allowing for the lawful removal of trees that are diseased or pose a threat to persons or property. Balancing the interests of private landowners with that of the general public health interests would be key to the success and implementation of such an ordinance.
Conclusion: The study found that by compiling different sections of various existing tree ordinances and providing suggestions for improvements, a model city ordinance was both feasible and scalable. This model tree ordi-nance would then be used by future lawmakers of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, or its constituent municipalities in order to effectively protect tree canopy.
“When COVID Hit”: Psychosocial Impacts and Coping Strategies Among Ohio’s Public Health Workforce
Authors: Knippen Kerri Lynn , Sears Jeanelle , Maziarz Lauren , Bussard Michelle , Wilken Lara
Published: October 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with widespread occupational stress and burnout. Given the duties of public health, alongside the politicization of public health mandates in Ohio, we attempted to understand the potentially unique psychosocial impact of the pandemic on Ohio’s public health workforce.
Methods: A mixed method study was conducted to understand the factors associated with everyday discrimination, burnout, perceived stress-anxiety, and commitment to continue in public health. Ohio public health workers were invited to participate in an anonymous online survey and/or confidential phone interview. Descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and stepwise linear regression were calculated. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to evaluate the qualitative interview data.
Results: The majority reported symptoms of burnout, and nearly 1 in 3 indicated readiness to leave the public health workforce. Public facing response duties correlated with everyday discrimination, burnout, and commitment to continue. Everyday discrimination was associated with perceived stress-anxiety. Perceived stress-anxiety was linked to burnout. Job satisfaction correlated with both burnout and commitment to continue. Two qualitative themes focused on psychosocial impact and coping were organized into 7 subthemes which elaborated our understanding and affirmed the quantitative findings.
Conclusion: The findings represent a critical time of the COVID-19 pandemic and potential fallout on Ohio’s public health workforce. Work is needed to develop and maintain a resilient workforce. To prevent burnout and loss of institu-tional knowledge, effective coping and capacity building efforts are needed to tackle the unpredictable conditions of public health. Initiatives to address the public’s understanding and normative response to public health efforts are war-ranted.
Comparison of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index score of three different orthodontic adhesive systems with and without primer: An in vitro study
Authors: Khan Azmat Azha , Shaikh Sumayya , Mirdehghan Nasim , Kalia Ajit , Hegde Ashwith , Joshi Juhi
Published: October 2024

: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare shear bond strength and ARI score of orthodontic brackets bonded with three different orthodontic adhesive systems with and without primer.

: To assess and compare the shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index score of three different orthodontic adhesive systems with and without primer.

: The samples comprised 150 healthy premolars extracted for orthodontic purposes. All the teeth were mounted on an acrylic block and divided into 5 groups (30 samples in each group). Group A (Transbond XT Primer + Adhesive); Group B (Transbond XT Adhesive); Group C (Bracepaste Primer + Adhesive); Group D (Bracepaste Adhesive); Group E (Aqualine LC Adhesive). Stainless steel (3M Unitek) premolar brackets were used. Once the brackets are bonded. The bonding strength values were measured by a universal testing machine.

: Distribution of mean values in Intergroup overall, pairwise, comparison of shear bond strength and in Intergroup overall and pairwise comparison of adhesive remnant index scores of three different orthodontic adhesive systems with and without primer, showed a highly statistically significant difference (p<0.001) between the groups as the p<0.05.

: Group A has got the best and the highest shear bond strength of all the groups. No statistically significant difference was seen between Group A and B; Group C and D have got the least shear bond strength. Group E has got clinically acceptable shear bond strength that is almost equal to that of Group A and B. Group A has got the best and the highest ARI score of 2 and 3 of all the groups. Group C and D have got the highest ARI score of 0 and 1.