bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social coldness induces a preference for warmer colors: revealing a social aspect of thermal comfort through the use of a word-scrambling test
Authors: Delevoye-Turrell Yvonne N.
Published: May 2020

Thermal comfort is a condition of mind, which expresses that one’s central body temperature is close to its optimal value. In addition to the purely physical aspect of temperature-regulation principles, we question here the existence of a social component to thermal comfort.Thirty-five adults performed first a scrambled-sentence test that included (or not) words suggesting social exclusion. Participants were then presented with a forced choice task for which they had to select a preferred color between two. Colors were selected as a function of three categories of thermal warmth. Results revealed that those individuals who were primed with social exclusion were more likely to choose warmer colors than those who had not received priming.These findings suggest that thermal comfort includes a social component that predicts our preferences for warmer environments, providing new guidelines for the social benefits of light-therapy and color interior design.
Testing the Information-Seeking Theory of Openness/Intellect
Authors: Jach Hayley , Smillie Luke
Published: May 2020

Why are open people open? A recent theory suggests that openness/intellect reflects sensitivity to the reward value of information, but so far this has undergone few direct tests. To assess preferences for information, we constructed a novel task, adapted from information-seeking paradigms within decision science, in which participants could choose to see information related to a guessing game they had just completed. Across two studies (one exploratory, n = 151; one confirmatory, n = 301), openness/intellect did not predict information-seeking. Our results thus do not support a straightforward version of the theory, whereby open individuals display a general-purpose sensitivity to any sort of new information. However, trait curiosity (arguably a facet of openness/intellect) predicted information-seeking in both studies, and uncertainty intolerance (inversely related to openness/intellect) predicted information-seeking in Study 2. Thus, it is possible that the domain-level null association masks two divergent information-seeking pathways, one approach-motivated (curiosity), and one avoidance-motivated (uncertainty intolerance). It remains to be seen whether these conflicting motivations can be isolated, and if doing so reveals any association between information-seeking and the broader openness/intellect domain.
Drawback before the wave?: Protest decline during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Metternich Nils W
Published: May 2020

We report an unprecedented decline in protest activity around the world during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using data from the Integrated Crisis Early Warning System from January 2018-April 2020, we calculate z-scores from average monthly and weekly protest activity in countries around the world. Comparing continents, we find an especially pronounced decline of protest in European and Asian countries. We provide four conjectures about the implications this decline in protest can have on future protest behavior.
The effect of self-selecting the number of repetitions on motor performance and psychological outcomes
Authors: Emanuel Aviv , Har-Nir Itai , Rozen Smukas Itzhak , Halperin Israel
Published: May 2020

In resistance-training, the number of repetitions can be either fixed and predetermined (e.g., 3 sets of 10 repetitions), or selected by the trainee during ongoing sets (e.g., 3 sets of 8-12 repetitions). The first approach is more goal-focused while the latter is more autonomy-focused. Here we compared between these two approaches on motor performance and psychological outcomes. Nineteen resistance-trained subjects (10-males) first completed one repetition-maximum (RM) tests in the barbell-squat and bench-press, and were familiarized with the isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). In the next two counterbalanced sessions, subjects completed two sets of the squat and bench-press using 70%1RM, and two sets of the IMTP. In the predetermined session, subjects completed 10 repetitions in all sets, and in the self-selected session, subjects chose how many repetitions to complete out of an 8-12 range. Bar-velocity was measured in the squat and bench-press, and force production in the IMTP. Enjoyment, perceived-autonomy, and approach-preferences were collected post-sessions. We observed comparable bar-velocity, force production, and enjoyment in both conditions (all BF01>2.1), and an even approach-preferences split. However, in the self-selected condition, subjects demonstrated considerable variability in the number of repetitions and reported greater perceived-autonomy. Given the similarities between approaches, both can be used with this cohort based on their personal-preference. Yet, we note that the self-selected approach has two distinct benefits: the variability in the number of repetitions completed suggests that subjects regulated their efforts, and the higher perceived autonomy could lead to long-term improvements in motor and psychological outcomes.
اكتشاف معنى عمل فضِيْلَةُ الرَّحْمِ
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف ملف فضِيْلَةُ الرَّحْمِ أو دراسة المجلات الأكاديمية لعملها الفردي في البحث التربوي. هذا البحث باستخدام فئة وصفية النهج النوعي مع تصميم الظواهر. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام الملاحظة الطبيعية ، وتحليل المحتوى ، وتقنيات المقابلات بأثر رجعي. التحقق من صحة البيانات وموثوقيتها وموضوعيتها باستخدام تقنيات التثليث والتدقيق الخارجي.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kasir Penjualan Susu Berbasis Web Pada Alomgada Kids Jakarta
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul - , Hanif Fajar , Haidir Ali
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Toko Alomgada Kids melakukan pencatatan transaksi masih sangat sederhana. Mulai dari pencatatan transaksi, stok produk susu sampai pembuatan laporan yang kurang efektif. Pencarian data yang aksesnya kurang cepat juga jadi masalah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis merancang sebuah aplikasi kasir penjualan susu berbasis web dengan menggunakan editor web sublime text.  Model pengembangan perangkat lunak yang penulis gunakan adalah model waterfall. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi kasir untuk penjualan susu yang berbasis web dengan jaringan intranet sehingga dapat menghubungkan beberapa toko yang berbeda lokasi serta memepercepat penyajian laporan penjualan susu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah Aplikasi Kasir Penjualan Susu berbasis web intranet yang dapat dibuka via webrowser.Katakunci: aplikasi kasir, waterfall.Abstract - Alomgada Kids store to record transactions is still very simple. Starting from recording transactions, stock of dairy products to making reports that are less effective. Searching for data that is not fast enough access is also a problem. Based on these problems the authors designed a web-based cash register for milk sales using a sublime text web editor. The software development model that I use is the waterfall model. The purpose of this research is to produce a cashier application for selling milk based on the web with an intranet network so that it can connect several different stores and accelerate the presentation of milk sales reports. The results of this study are a web-based intranet Cash Sales Cash Register that can be opened via a webrowser.Keywords: cashier application, waterfall.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Pinjaman Pada KOPWALI Tangerang Dengan Metode AHP dan SAW
Authors: Wahyu Istianto , Suparni Suparni , Pohan Achmad Baroqah
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Koperasi Warga Lingkungan (KOPWALI) adalah sebuah koperasi warga yang berfokus pada bidang simpan pinjam yang berada dikawasan Kota Tangerang. KOPWALI memberikan kesempatan anggotanya untuk melakukan pengajuan dana pinjaman, yang di setiap bulan nya ada lebih dari satu anggota melakukan pengajuan pinjaman dana. Namun untuk memutuskan anggota koperasi mana yang layak diprioritaskan menerima dana pinjaman masih menjadi kendala besar bagi koperasi ini. Maka perlu dirancang sebuah sistem informasi rekomendasi penerima dana pinjaman prioritas yang lebih efisien dan efektif. Metode  AHP dan metode SAW dikombinasikan untuk menentukan prioritas penerima dana pinjaman terbaik. AHP digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bobot dari setiap kriteria yang diambil dari matriks perbandingan berpasangan, sedangkan SAW menentukan setiap alternatif atau anggota yang mengajukan dana pinjaman paling tinggi prioritasnya untuk diberikan terlebih dahulu. Hasil pengujian tingkat akurasi yang didapat terhadap hasil rekomendasi pemilihan penerima dana menggunakan perhitungan Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient menghasilkan nilai 0,25714286.Katakunci: AHP, koperasi simpan pinjam, sistem pendukung keputusan pemberian pinjaman, SAW Abstract - Koperasi Warga Lingkungan (KOPWALI) is a community cooperative that focuses on the field of savings and loans in the area of the City of Tangerang. KOPWALI gives members the opportunity to submit loan funds, which every month there is more than one member submitting loan funds. However, to decide which member of the Kopwali should be prioritized receiving loan funding is still a major obstacle for the cooperative. Then a more efficient and effective priority loan information system recommendation recipient information system needs to be designed  . The AHP method and the SAW method are combined to determine the priority of loan recipients. The AHP method is used to identify the weights of each criterion taken from the pairwise comparison matrix, while the SAW method is used to determine each alternative or member who submits the highest priority loan funds to be given first. Based on testing the accuracy of the results obtained from the selection of recipients of loan funds that have been tested using the calculation of the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient which produces a value of 0.25714286.Keywords: AHP, decision support system for lending funds, saving and credit cooperatives, SAW
Sistem Informasi Recording Ayam (SIRAM) Pada Peternakan Merah Putih Tajur Halang Bogor
Authors: Ariani Fattya , Christian Ade
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Kebutuhan akan telur ayam di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Karena telur ayam salah satu sumber protein hewani yang mudah didapatkan oleh masyarakat dengan harga yang masih terjangkau. Pertenakan merah putih masih mengalami kegagalan dalam produksi telur sekitar 30%. Dikarenakan pencatatan dan manajemen pemeliharaan masih manual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas ayam sehingga mengurangi resiko kegagalan dalam produksi telur dan mempengaruhi tingkat keuntungan. Maka perlu dibangun sistem informasi recording ayam. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode RAD digunakan karena dapat dilakukan dengan waktu yang cepat. Hasilnya dengan menggunakan system recording, produktivitasnya jadi lebih tinggi dan tingkat kegagalan produksi menurun.Katakunci: peternakan ayam, RAD, sistem recordingAbstract - The need for chicken eggs in Indonesia is still very high. Because chicken eggs are one source of animal protein that is easily obtained by the public at an affordable price. Red and white breeding still fails in egg production around 30%. Because maintenance records and management are still manual. The purpose of this study can have an impact on increasing chicken productivity thereby reducing the risk of failure in egg production and influencing profitability. Then the construction of chicken recording information system. This system is designed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) software development method. The RAD method is used because it can be done with a fast time. The result is by using a recording system, productivity is higher and the rate of production failure decreases.Keywords: chicken farm, RAD, SIRAM
Mengukur Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Adiwisastra Miftah Farid , Dewi Sopiati , Purnia Dini Silvi
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Taman Kanak-kanak merupakan jenjang pendidikan bagi anak usia dini yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mengukur kemampuan kognitif, dimana anak dilatih untuk mampu menangkap rangsangan dengan baik. Anak usia dini ini berkisar 4-6 tahun yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Maka dari itu, peranan seorang pengajar harus ekstra dalam memberikan penilaian dari berbagai aspek secara objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengukur kemampuan kognitif anak berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria penilaian. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sebagai sistem pundukung keputusan. Hasil analisa yang diperoleh dari 3 sampel anak di TK An-Nur Kalapanunggal berdasarkan analisa kriteria dan analisa alternatif, yang mempengaruhi kognitif anak adalah 50% dari pengetahuan, 27% dari sosial, 14% dari keterampilan dan 9% dari spiritual. Kesimpulan dari ketiga anak tersebut 2 anak memiliki kecerdasan yang kuat, anak pertama lebih menonjol di kriteria spiritual serta pengetahuan dan anak kedua lebih menonjol di kriteria sosial serta keterampilan. Namun anak ketiga lebih seimbang dari semua kriteria.Katakunci: analytical hierarchy process (AHP), mengukur kemampuan kognitif, sistem pendukung keputusanAbstract - Kindergarten is a level of education at an early age which has an important role in measuring cognitive abilities, where children are trained to be able to capture stimuli well. These early children range from 4-6 years old which are unique. Therefore, the role of a teacher must be extra in giving an objective assessment of various aspects. The purpose of this study is to measure children's cognitive abilities based on assessment criteria. The method of using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as decision support system. The results of the analysis were obtained from 3 samples of children in kindergarten An-Nur Kalapanunggal based on criteria analysis and alternative analysis, which affect the cognitive of the child is 50% of knowledge, 27% of social, 14% of skills and 9% of spiritual. The conclusions of the three children 2 children have strong intelligence, including: the first child is more prominent in the spiritual criteria and knowledge and the second child is more prominent in social criteria and skills. But the third child is balanced from all criteria.Keywords: analytical hierarchy process (AHP), decision support system, measuring cognitive ability
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGIRIMAN EKSPOR BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. INDO OCEAN LOGISTIC JAKARTA
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Cahyaningrum Firda Trey , Susila Mochamad Nandi
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Teknologi informasi yang memiliki tiga unsur utama yaitu perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan pelaksana sebagai komponen utamanya ini sangat sulit dipisahkan dari banyak hal dalam kehidupan industri. PT. Indo Ocean Logistic adalah salah satu perusahaan PMD yang menyediakan jasa pengiriman eksport dan import untuk kargo peti kemas bermuatan penuh (Full Container Load / FCL) dan maupun kargo yang bermuatan sedikit (Less than Container Load / LCL) melalui laut (sea freight), darat (inland) maupun udara (air freight), dimana proses jasa pengiriman ekspor pada perusahaan ini masih berjalan sangat lambat, dan data yang dihasilkan kurang akurat. Untuk itu penulis mencoba membuat Sistem Informasi Jasa Pengiriman Ekspor Pada PT. Indo Ocean Logistic Jakarta yang terkomputerisasi. Sistem informasi berbasis komputerisasi merupakan solusi terbaik dalam pemecahan berbagai masalah kegiatan tersebut, dan dengan penerapan sistem diharapkan dapat tercapainya efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam menunjang aktifitas di PT. Indo Ocean Logistic.Kata Kunci: berbasis web, jasa pengiriman ekspor, sistem informasi.Abstract - Information technology that has three main elements, namely hardware, software, and implementers as its main component is very difficult to separate from many things in industrial life. PT. Indo Ocean Logistic is one of the PMD companies that provide export and import delivery services for the cargo of fully charged containers (Full Container Load/FCL) and the cargo that is charged slightly (Less than Container Load/LCL) by sea (sea freight), Land (inland) and air (air freight), where the process of export delivery services in the company is still running very slowly, and the data produced is less accurate. Therefore, the author tried to create a system of information export delivery service at PT. Indo Ocean Logistic Jakarta Computerized. Computerized-based information system is the best solution in solving various problems of the activities, and with the implementation of the system is expected to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in supporting activities in PT. Indo Ocean Logistic.Keywords: export shipping services, information system, web based.
Spektralni potpisi (endmemberi) nekih šumskih vrsta u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Ančić Mario , Kolić Jelena , Gajski Dubravko , Seletković Ante , Krtalić Andrija , Bajić Milan , Pernar Renata
Published: May 2020

Svi objekti reflektiraju, apsorbiraju ili emitiraju elektromagnetsko zračenje ovisno o sastavu, stvarajući jedinstvene uzorke koje zovemo spektralni potpisi ili endmemberi. Čisti spektralni uzorci definiraju se u idealnim terenskim ili laboratorijskim uvjetima, gdje je spektar refleksije dobiven uporabom spektroradiometra fokusiranog na jednu površinu. Prema istraživanjima, većina spektralno čistih uzoraka odnosi se na istraživanja minerala. Spektralni potpisi vegetacije, za razliku od spektralnih potpisa minerala, su dinamični (u spektralnoj, prostornoj i vremenskoj rezoluciji), znatno zahtjevniji za prikupljanje i dokumentiranje, te ih treba s oprezom ugraditi u spektralne knjižnice. Postoji nekoliko spektralnih knjžnica (većih i manjih) koje su organizirane po poglavljima, a sastoje se od uzoraka koji imaju dovoljan broj analiza i dokumentaciju za utvrđivanje kvalitete spektra. U ovome istraživanju izdvojeni su spektralni potpisi za nekoliko vrsta u Hrvatskoj: hrast lužnjak (Quercus robur L.), običnu bukvu (Fagus sylvatica L.), običnu jelu (Abies alba Mill.), običnu smreku (Picea abies L.), bijelu imelu (Viscum album L. ssp. Abietis (Weisb.)) i žutu imelu (Loranthus europaeus Jacq.). Svrha istraživanja je bila uspostaviti spektralnu knjižnicu za buduća istraživanja primjene hiperspektralnih skenera pri detekciji vrsta drveća.
Za prikupljanje spektralnih potpisa korišten je hiperspektralni linijski skener ImSpector V9, koji snima vidljivi i bliži infracrveni dio spektra od 430 do 900 nm. Osim njega korišten je i senzor sunčevog zračenja FODIS, kako bi dobili prosječnu vrijednost sunčeve insolacije u trenutku snimanja. Snimanje je provedeno u kontroliranim uvjetima. Uzorci su postavljeni na kružnu podlogu sa naznačenom podjelom za svakih 45 stupnjeva točno u centru optičke osi skenera, te su rotirani kružno. Spektralne snimke su zatim obrađivane u softveru ImageJ gdje su izdvojeni podaci za daljnju analizu.
Nakon obračuna srednjih vrijednosti po vrstama napravljene su usporedbe između vrsta. Dobiveni rezultati pokazali su preklapanja u vidljivom dijelu spektra, dok u bližem infracrvenom dijelu spektra vrste diferenciraju jedna od druge, odnosno rezultati pokazuju kako postoji razlika između spektralnih krivulja uzoraka.
Provedenim istraživanjem definirani su postupci uzimanja uzoraka i dobiveni spektralni potpisi za istraživane vrste (endmemberi). Spektralni potpisi postali su dio spektralne knjižnice, a najznačajniji rezultat istraživanja je mogućnost primjene za detekciju vrsta na hiperspektralnim snimkama.
Regularities of the patterns of interdependence between characteristics of the functional state of the organism and indicators of the health status of students and their comprehensive assessment
Authors: Serheta I.V. , Mostova O.P. , Stoyan N.V. , Panchuk O.Y. , Olkhova I.V.
Published: May 2020

An essential component of adequate prognostic assessment of the interdependence of the leading correlates of adaptive capacity and functional resources of the human organism is the use of factor analysis procedures. The purpose of the work is to establish the patterns of interdependence of the characteristics of the functional state of the organism and indicators of the health status of students and their complex assessment based on the use of factor analysis procedures. In the course of scientific researches were studied indicators of functional features of higher nervous activity, visual sensory system and somatosensory analyzer. Data on the communication and interdependence characteristics of the level of development of psychophysiological functions and indicators of the health status of students were subjected to statistical processing using the licensed standardized package “Statistica 6.1 for Windows” (license number ВXXR901E245722FA) based on the factor analysis procedures. During the complex assessment of the patterns of interdependence between the characteristics of health status and indicators of the development of psychophysiological functions of the organism of students, who were at different stages of higher medical education, it was determined that young man had the most significant influence on health characteristics of the level of health factors such as “functional features of the visual sensory system”, “functional features of motion coordination” and “functional features speed of visual-motor speed and stability of attention”, young woman – factors such as “functional features of the visual sensory system”, “functional features of motion coordination” and “functional features speed of visual-motor reaction”. The results obtained are the basis for the development of methods for the prognostic evaluation of the characteristics of the formation of health characteristics in the context of determining indicators of the development of psychophysiological functions of young men and young women, as well as the development of effective health-saving technologies to create a preventive educational environment in higher education.
Correlations of cardiointervalographic indicators with constitutional characteristics in athletes of mesomorphic somatotype
Authors: Sarafyniuk L.A. , Syvak A.V. , Yakusheva Yu.I. , Borejko T.I.
Published: May 2020

The topic of sports, physical fitness and adaptive abilities of a person to the influence of physical activity of different intensity has become highly relevant in recent years. The aim of the work is to establish correlations between the indicators of heart rate variability and parameters of the external structure of the body in young athletes of mesomorphic somatotype. The study involved 29 athletes between the ages of 17 and 21 with a high level of sportsmanship and more than 3 years of experience. All athletes had a track and field athletic load with maximum (100 m, 200 m and 110 m hurdles) and submaximal (running on 400 m and 800 m) work intensity. We conducted a study of heart rate variability on the cardiac computer diagnostic complex “OPTW” following the recommendations of the European and North American Cardiac Association (1996). Variable heart rate, statistical and spectral cardiointervalographic indices were determined. Anthropometry was performed by the Bunak method (1941), somatotypological study – by the calculated modification of the Heath-Carter method (1990), determination of the component composition of body weight by the method of Matejko (1921). In the package “STATISTICA 5.5” correlation analysis was performed using the nonparametric Spearman statistical method. Cardiointervalographic findings were found to be statistically significantly correlated with a small number of body sizes and somatotype components and body weights in adolescent athletes belonging to the mesomorphic somatotype. Indicators of variational heart rate did not have numerous reliable and unreliable relationships of average strength with somatic parameters. The data of correlation analysis of indices of variational pulsometry showed that in athletes with increase in width and thickness of the torso and decrease in the circumference of the shin and chest was more pronounced sympathicotonia, and with the reduction of fat component increased the influence on the heart of the parasympathetic system. Statistical indicators of heart rate variability with constitutional parameters had significant inverse correlations of mean power. Among all statistical indicators of heart rate variability, the PNN50 had the strongest and most significant correlations with anthropometric dimensions. The least significant correlations with constitutional characteristics in mesomorphic athletes had spectral indices related to skin-fat thickness, trunk diameters, and lower limb segment circumferences.
The ratio of structural and functional status of myocardium to plasma level of stimulating growth factor expressed by gene 2 in patients with myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation
Authors: Mezhiievska I.А.
Published: May 2020

Coronary heart disease remains one of the leading causes of temporary and persistent disability, invalidization and mortality in economically developed countries and is one of the most pressing problems in cardiology. Myocardial infarction is the most common manifestation of coronary heart disease and one of the main causes of the disability and mortality of the working population. The aim is to evaluate the structural and functional status of the myocardium in patients with acute myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation, depending on the plasma level of growth factor-stimulating factor expressed by gene 2 (ST2). 90 patients with acute myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation from 38 to 79 years old were examined. Among them, 60 (66.7%) male patients. Echocardiography assessed the structural and functional status of the myocardium. By enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay determined ST2 levels in blood plasma. It has been determined that myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation is associated with more severe structural left ventricular remodeling, left atrial overload, and decreased left ventricular contractility. In patients, myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation is associated with an increase in cases of left ventricular concentric hypertrophy. Analysis of the nature of diastolic transmitral blood flow showed a significant increase in cases of blood flow by type of pseudonormalization (43.5% versus 8.7%). Therefore, the data obtained showed that in patients with myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation, ST2 elevation was associated with a more frequent manifestation of diastolic transmitral blood flow by type of pseudonormalization. Patients with myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation showed a predominance of systolic dysfunction in the group with relatively high levels of ST2 in the blood plasma, and no significant differences in remodeling types were found in all study groups.
Electronic microscopic research on periodont in experimental two-weight opioid action and after its over for four weeks
Authors: Fik V.B. , Paltov Ye.V. , Kryvko Yu.Ya.
Published: May 2020

Due to the harmful effects of opioid agents in the uncontrolled use of them, it is impossible to ease the early manifestations of damage to the tissues and organs of the oral cavity, which is a pressing problem of today. The purpose of this work was to investigate the features of the sub-microscopic organization of the structural components of the periodontium under the action of an opioid analgesic for two weeks and its four-week withdrawal in the experiment. The study was conducted on 22 adult rats-males of the Wistar line, weighing 160 g, 4.5-6 months of age. Animals were administered intramuscularly daily, once a single opioid analgesic nalbuphine for the first two weeks, in terms of the mean therapeutic dose for the rat, as well as for the mean weight of the test group (0.212 mg/kg), and subsequent four weeks. The fragments of soft periodontal tissue were used for electron microscopic examination. Submicroscopically expressed destructive changes in periodontal tissues were not observed. However, the positive dynamics of regeneration of periodontal components at the ultrastructural level were also not revealed. In the cytoplasm of cells of the epithelium of the free part of the gums, there is destruction of organelles, partially damaged mitochondrial cristae, poorly contoured tonofilaments, shallow karyolemma invaginations, thickened areas and damaged desmosomal contacts. In the surface areas of the periodontium, the collagen fibers are partially stratified, there is moderate swelling of the intercellular substance of the connective tissue, part of the fibrocytes invaginating the karyolemma of the nucleus and placement of heterochromatin in the periphery. Ultrastructurally in the cytoplasm of the macrophage, lysosomes are detected, phagosomes are scarce, indicating a slight damage to the structures. In the gaps of the blood capillaries, blood cells are formed, mainly erythrocytes, in the perinuclear part of the cytoplasm of organelles are few, mitochondria with electron-light matrix and small cristae, perivascular edema is insignificant, there are destructively altered mitochondria in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells of venules, the basement membrane is thickened, the perivascular spaces are enlarged. Thus, at the end of the sixth week of the experiment, no short-term irreversible changes in the ultrastructural organization of the periodontal components were detected in the short-term effect of the opioid for two weeks and its subsequent four-week cancellation. However, the complete restoration of the structural components of the periodontium is not observed, there are signs of reactive changes, reparative processes are slowed.
Early Manifestations of Giftedness in Children and Adolescents in the System of Modern Education
Authors: Tumsoeva Makka Alvievna
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to consideration of the most effective methods of diagnosing genius from the author's perspective. The types of giftedness according to William Stern and the main signs for identifying such children are studied, as well as the most effective methods of teaching, upbringing and socialization of gifted children are defined.
Psychological and Pedagogical Support as a Condition for the Successful Development of Gifted Primary School Pupils
Authors: Breshkovskaya Karine Yurevna , Morozova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: May 2020

A scientific analysis on the problem of gifted children is presented, and both positive and negative age-psychological features of gifted primary school children are thoroughly characterized. Psychological and pedagogical support aimed at identifying and taking into account characteristics for a specific age, peculiarities of child’s intellectual and personal development is considered an effective method of pedagogical activity in the work with gifted children. A meaningful characteristic of psychological and pedagogical work with children in each problematic sphere is given. Among them: motivational, social, emotional, will and cognitive spheres.
Children's Giftedness and Characteristics of a Gifted Child
Authors: Shchipitsyna Alena Sergeevna
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of building a work system with gifted children. Theoretical prerequisites for developing the problem of giftedness are considered, as well as theoretical aspects of the concepts of "ability" and "giftedness" are presented. The main characteristics of children with signs of giftedness according to A.I. Savenkov are given, and the relationship between the level of cognitive abilities development and success of studying at school is analyzed.
The Specifics of Work With Gifted Children in Special Piano Lessons at Children’s Art School
Authors: Pronyaeva Nadezhda Anatolevna
Published: May 2020

The concept of “musical talent” is considered, as well as the main musical and performance abilities and skills of students-pianists. The features of teachers’ modern teaching approach in piano lessons with gifted children are characterized. The distinctive features of the manifestation of the basic musical talent of gifted children in the piano lessons are analyzed. The importance of enlightening the teacher to the individual characteristics of a gifted child is emphasized.
The Role of Diet in Osteoporotic Fracture Risk
Authors: Chiavarini Manuela , Naldini Giulia , Chiavarini Manuela , Fabiani Roberto
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Osteoporosis-related fractures constitute a considerable public health burden and nutrition is
an important modifiable factor influencing bone health. Numerous micronutrients, macronutrients, and
dietary components influence bone health, as well as dietary patterns. This short review describes the role
of diet on osteoporosis fracture risk, investigating those dietary factors which improve bone health.
Materials and Methods: Searching Pubmed and Web of Science, we performed a review of current
literature.
Results: This review reported the beneficial effects of micronutrients (e.g. calcium, vitamin D, potassium,
magnesium, vitamin K, and vitamin B12), macronutrients (e.g. protein and carbohydrates), and foods (e.g.
fish and seafood, fruits and vegetables) on osteoporotic fracture risk. A healthy diet, such as the
Mediterranean diet, is important for decreasing osteoporotic fracture risk. A potential benefit on fracture
risk is attributed to the “Healthy” and “Milk/dairy” dietary patterns which emphasise the intake of fruit,
vegetables, whole grains, poultry and fish, nuts and legumes, and low-fat dairy products. By contrast, the
unhealthy “Meat/Western” dietary pattern, characterised by high consumption of soft drinks, fried foods,
meat and processed products, sweets and desserts, and refined grains, increased osteoporosis fracture risk.
Conclusions: Diet plays an important role in bone health. A healthy diet prevents osteoporosis and reduces
osteoporotic fracture risk.
Wolności i prawa polityczne dziecka
Authors: Bielecki Marek
Published: May 2020

The subject matter of the present paper is the analysis of particular normative solutions as well as the position of the judiciary and the interpretations of the doctrine in the scope of political freedom and rights that may be applied by a child. A child, as an entity equipped with the attribute of inherent and inalienable dignity, is a benefciary of the guarantees concerning the protection of human rights and freedoms proclaimed in both the national and international standards. Due to the existence of some objective obstacles such as age or developmental issues, certain rights cannot be fully applied by a child. While analyzing the indicated issues, the author of the study evaluates existing regulations as well as presents proposals for changes that could have a positive impact on children’s situation concerning the implementation of his/her political rights.
Ochrona przyrody w postępowaniu o ustalenie warunków zabudowy (wybrane aspekty prawnoadministracyjne)
Authors: Dobkowska Bogusława
Published: May 2020

The article presents the issues of environmental protection in planning and spatial conservation. For this purpose, appropriate legal regulations will be presented, the case law of administrative courts and views of doctrine will be analyzed. As a preface and the purpose of a deeper familiarization with the problem, the basic issues of planning and spatial planning will be approximated. In the investment process, it is extremely important to verify the decision on building conditions in terms of separate regulations, including those concerning environmental protection. The role of environmental decision can not be undermined in this respect. Also the role and importance of cooperation in the course of the proceedings is not to be undermined. Specialized bodies are obliged to take a position in a section of the administrative case, to which they assess the conformity of the draft decision with separate provisions. It seems that the wise use of the institution of tacit reconciliation by the regional director of environmental protection will not lead to the issuing of illegal decisions in the main proceedings that would violate the rule of law.
Administrator danych w polskich parkach narodowych (wybrane aspekty prawno-administracyjne)
Authors: Dobkowski Jarosław , Goerick Jakub
Published: May 2020

The article presents an outline of the problem of determining personal data administrator in the public sphere on the example of one of the forms of nature protection in Poland – national parks. The research focused on the differences between legal defnitions of a data controller that has an essential impact on the process of separating a data controller in a national park. The whole is fnished with de lege ferenda postulates, which would solve this problem.
Bezpieczeństwo i porządek publiczny a konstytucyjna ochrona wolności zgromadzeń – prawna problematyka utrwalania obrazu na potrzeby organów ścigania w świetle niemieckiego prawa o zgromadzeniach
Authors: Iluk Łukasz
Published: May 2020

The following article attempts to evaluate the regulations pertaining to video recording of public assemblies. It was the events held outside the Polish Parliament House (Sejm) in December 2016 that spurred the legal considerations. First the author outlines the factual events and then presents the legal aspects of video recording. Furthermore, on conducting a survey among selected police departments, it has been proven that the existing regulation is not suffcient. Therefore, following the legal considerations, the author formulates the ideas de lege ferenda. For contrastive reasons he cites German regulations  concerning sound and image recording of public assemblies.
Regulacja prawna platform internetowych
Authors: Jabłonowska Agnieszka
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena inicjatyw podejmowanych na poziomie Unii Europejskiej, w celu odpowiedniego uregulowania platform internetowych. Punktem wyjścia dla przeprowadzonych badań jest opublikowana przez Komisję Europejską w 2015 r. „Strategia jednolitego rynku cyfrowego dla Europy”. W artykule podjęto rozważania na temat roli platform internetowych we współczesnej gospodarce cyfrowej, przedstawiono ich charakterystyczne cechy oraz związane z nimi szanse i zagrożenia. Następnie analizie zostały poddane dwa zagadnienia o kluczowym, zdaniem autorki, znaczeniu z punktu widzenia prawodawcy: ochrona i uprzedmiotowienie danych osobowych oraz alokacja ryzyka i odpowiedzialności. W toku analizy uwzględniono m.in. przepisy rozporządzenia 2016/679 o ochronie danych osobowych, dyrektywy 2019/770 w sprawie niektórych aspektów umów o dostarczanie treści cyfrowych i usług cyfrowych oraz rozporządzenia 2019/1150 w sprawie propagowania sprawiedliwości i  przejrzystości dla użytkowników biznesowych korzystających z usług pośrednictwa internetowego. Analizie poddano ponadto instrumenty o charakterze soft law, takie jak komunikaty Komisji Europejskiej o platformach internetowych, o platformach współpracy oraz o zwalczaniu nielegalnych treści w Internecie. W ocenie autorki, wyznaczony przez powyższe akty kierunek działań zasługuje na aprobatę, o sukcesie projektu decydować będzie jednak skuteczność kolejnych kroków implementacyjnych. Niezbędne są również dalsze badania naukowe dotyczące takich kwestii, jak relacje prawa umów i prawa ochrony danych osobowych oraz możliwości skutecznego zaangażowania platform internetowych w celu minimalizowania zagrożeń związanych z ich rozwojem.
Formowanie sie polskiego ustawodawstwa archiwalnego w przeddzień niepodległości
Authors: Nowicki Tomasz
Published: May 2020

Jeszcze przed odzyskaniem niepodległości polskie środowiska narodowe, świadome znaczenia archiwaliów dla poznania przeszłości państwa i narodu oraz znające wartość materiałów archiwalnych dla sprawnego administrowania państwem, dążyły do przejęcia w zarząd archiwów. Jednocześnie już na początku 1917, w ramach powołanej przez okupacyjne władze niemiecko--austriackie Tymczasowej Rady Stanu, działającej przy boku niemieckiego gubernatora jako instytucja doradcza i opiniodawcza w sprawach polskich prowadzono prace nad opracowaniem normatywu, który na poziome najwyższym uregulowałby kwestie archiwalne. Finalnym uwieńczeniem tych starań był wydany już w wolnej Polsce Dekret o organizacji archiwów państwowych i opiece nad archiwaliami z 7 lutego 1919 r. Pomijając kwestię słuszności rozwiązań zastosowanych w tym normatywie i widoczne już dla współczesnych mankamenty tych przepisów, trzeba zauważyć znaczenie tego prawodawstwa. Bez wątpienia opracowanie i uchwalenie norm regulujących problematykę archiwalną, pozwoliło u progu odzyskanej polskiej niepodległości dać podwaliny pod budowę sieci polskich archiwów historycznych oraz umożliwiło organizację służby archiwalnej w II Rzeczypospolitej.
Ochrona środowiska w zakresie kosmicznych odpadów
Authors: Pietkiewicz Michał
Published: May 2020

Prawo do czystego środowiska w dobie XXI wieku stanowi jedno z praw człowieka. Na państwach ciąży zatem odpowiedzialność za jego ochronę, albowiem to one mają prawne możliwości ustanawiania norm prawnych, których celem jest zagwarantowanie obywatelom bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego, zarówno współczesnemu, jak i przyszłym pokoleniom – o czym stanowi chociażby Konstytucja RP. Od początku stanowienia Ius Spatiale kwestią problematyczną była (i nadal pozostaje) delimitacja przestrzeni kosmicznej i ustalenie granicy pomiędzy przestrzenią powietrzną a kosmiczną. W oparciu chociażby o treść art. IX Traktatu o przestrzeni kosmicznej, studia i badania przestrzeni kosmicznej, łącznie z Księżycem i innymi ciałami niebieskimi, winny być prowadzone w taki sposób, aby uniknąć ich szkodliwego zanieczyszczenia, jak również niekorzystnych zmian w środowisku ziemskim. Problem „kosmicznych śmieci” nie dotyczy tylko ekologii, ale w znacznym stopniu również jest zagrożeniem ekonomicznym dla podmiotów prowadzących działalność w przestrzeni kosmicznej. W pracy oparto się na literaturze zagranicznej, poruszając nie tylko aspekty prawne ww. problematyki, ale również kwestie techniczne, takie jak wskazanie konkretnych czynników oddziałujących negatywnie na środowisko.
Metody poszukiwania osób zaginionych na Ukrainie: aspekt praktyczny
Authors: Nykyforchuk Dmytro , Dmytrovych Dmytro
Published: May 2020

W artykule opisano metody poszukiwania osób zaginionych przez jednostki Policji Narodowej Ukrainy w świetle ustawodawstwa, z uwzględnieniem praktycznych doświadczeń Autorów. Przedstawiono dane statystyczne dotyczące stanu poszukiwania osób zaginionych na Ukrainie, zidentyfikowano obecne trendy i procedury, które mogą prowadzić do zniknięcia osób. Procedura wyszukiwania jest podzielona warunkowo na trzy części: środki priorytetowe, działania dochodzeniowe (poszukiwawcze) i środki operacyjno-poszukiwawcze. Zwrócono uwagę na identyfikację oznak możliwego przestępstwa w stosunku do osoby zaginionej. Opisano możliwość przedłożenia dokumentów Międzynarodowej Organizacji Policji Kryminalnej Interpol. Analizie poddano sytuację we wschodniej części kraju, opisano niektóre cechy poszukiwania osób w strefie konfliktu zbrojnego. Wymieniono warunki zakończenia wyszukiwania. Zaproponowano także sposoby optymalizacji działań w tym zakresie.
Znieważenie symboli i znaków państwowych – aspekty prawno-politologiczne
Authors: Hernacka-Janikowska Anna Maria
Published: May 2020

Symbole i znaki państwowe są dobrem prawnie chronionym m.in. na mocy przepisów kodeksu karnego. Nie są jedynie symbolami same w sobie, lecz niosą za sobą wartości, kulturę, historię narodu, są nośnikiem tożsamości i przynależności. Symbole narodowe są coraz częściej widoczne w przestrzeni publicznej. Nierzadko bywają również przedmiotem dyskursu publicznego. Kwestia ich wykorzystywania jest zauważalna nie tylko w trakcie oficjalnych uroczystości państwowych, ale dostrzegalna w momencie manifestacji spowodowanych np. próbą wdrożenia zmian ustawodawczych, które spotkały się ze społecznym niezadowoleniem. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie prawnych i politologicznych aspektów znieważenia symboli i znaków narodowych. Artykuł ma dualny charakter. Pierwsza część dotyczy prawnokarnych aspektów ochrony symboli i znaków państwowych. Drugi natomiast dotyczy aspektów politologicznych. W ramach tej części zaprezentowane zostały przykłady manifestacji społeczno-politycznych, w których wykorzystano i przekształcono symbole narodowe. Wnioski płynące z niniejszego artykułu dotyczą w szczególnym stopniu pogłębienia refleksji na temat rozgraniczenia czynów prawnie zabronionych i dozwolonych, które związane są z wykorzystaniem symboli narodowych i znaków państwowych.
Nieletni sprawca przemocy w rodzinie w świetle prawa i praktyki organów ścigania
Authors: Omeljaniuk Justyna , Kamińska-Surówka Karolina
Published: May 2020

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie jak w latach 2008-2018 kształtowała się w Polsce skala zjawiska przemocy domowej, w której sprawcą jest nieletni. Niniejsze opracowanie zawiera analizę zjawiska przemocy w rodzinie w oparciu o dostępną literaturę przedmiotu oraz policyjne dane statystyczne. Autorki publikacji przedstawiły teoretyczne kwestie definicyjne związane osobą nieletniego. Następnie wskazały przestępstwa mogące łączyć się ze zjawiskiem przemocy domowej oraz przedstawiły i przeanalizowały dane statystyczne celem poznania rzeczywistego obrazu i skali opisywanego zjawiska. Zwrócono także uwagę na trudności, jakie autorki napotkały w trakcie analizy danych oraz powstałe z tego tytułu wątpliwości interpretacyjne. Dokonana analiza obowiązujących aktów prawnych pozwoliła stwierdzić, że system sankcji, które można zastosować wobec nieletnich, ma na celu zbadanie przyczyn wkraczania przez nich na drogę przestępstwa i zaakcentowanie funkcji wychowawczej kary. Zmiany w systemie prowadzenia statystyk policyjnych w roku 2012 jak też nie do końca precyzyjne nazewnictwo spowodowało wskazanie  przez Autorki opracowania problemów interpretacyjnych, które są warte uwagi, ponieważ powodują trudności w analizowaniu danych statystycznych.
Tajemnica skarbowa a ochrona dóbr osobistych
Authors: Orłowski Janusz , Nieczepa Olga
Published: May 2020

Indywidualne dane dotyczące podatników, płatników, inkasentów składane w deklaracjach i informacjach podatkowych oraz zawarte w aktach spraw podatkowych czy przeprowadzanych kontroli stanowią tajemnicę skarbową. Takie dane indywidualne, związane ściśle z jednostką, są jej dobrem osobistym. Ujawnienie takich danych podlega szczególnym zasadom ochrony prawnej, w tym cywilnoprawnej. Ochrony tajemnicy skarbowej można domagać się też w ramach szerzej ujętego prawa do prywatności. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie unormowań tajemnicy skarbowej w zestawieniu z ochroną dóbr osobistych jednostki. Zostaną tu wyjaśnione: pojęcie i zakres tajemnicy skarbowej oraz zasady odpowiedzialności za jej naruszenie ustanowione w przepisach Ordynacji podatkowej. Bliższej analizie poddane zostaną relacje unormowań dotyczących takiej tajemnicy z cywilnoprawną konstrukcją dóbr osobistych. W konkluzji stwierdza się, iż informacje objęte tajemnicą skarbową podlegają także ochronie prawnej przewidzianej dla dóbr osobistych jednostki.
Niewykonanie a nienależyte wykonanie zobowiązania – wybrane uwagi
Authors: Chrostowska Małgorzata
Published: May 2020

The article presents the issues of establishing a border between ranges of concepts such as performance, non-performance, and misperformance of an obligation. These terms are used inconsistently and interchangeably, although they are not synonymous. Attention was also drawn to a widespread problem of referring to the infringement of the obligation performance only due to the identification of both concepts. The difficulty which arises not only in the theory of law but also in the application of the provisions of the law also causes defining the duties whose non-fulfillment by one of the parties to the legal relationship will result in non-performance of a provision. The aim of the author was to show a controversial issue and point out examples of solutions to the indicated practical problems.