bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF BRAND MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE OF TM “KULYNYCHI”
Authors: PROSIANYK Oksana , YARESKO Kateryna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Modern economic conditions require companies to respond quickly to changes. Under quarantine restrictions, the effectiveness of brand management becomes on the agenda, and only flexible management allows the company not to suffer reputational losses associated with increased competition in the market.
The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of brand management of TM “Kulynychi” and identify effective brand strategies implemented by the company, as well as propose promising areas of brand development.
Results. The latest trends in brand management research are considered. Particular attention is paid to brand-oriented management and its results. The system and principles of brand management are considered. It is noted that the lack of a sound approach to the design and creation of brand management systems in the enterprise leads to spontaneous or highly specialized decisions that have no potential for development. It is emphasized that effective management of the company should be brand-oriented, i.e. all the company's activities should be aimed at strengthening the brand reputation. Based on the example of TM “Kulynychi”, brand management is considered. The main directions of activity of this company are defined, development of a brand of the enterprise from the moment of the beginning is traced. The activities and measures aimed at building a brand and strengthening customer loyalty, which have a positive impact on the brand reputation, are characterized. Desirable vectors of development of TM “Kulynychi” as a brand taking into account modern realities and tendencies in the society are determined.
Conclusions. TM “Kulynychi” brand management is consumer-oriented and efficient, despite fierce competition in the field of fast food services as well as bakery, which has been intensified with the introduction of quarantine measures caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The expansion of the company's activities for export strengthens the company's position in the market, although information on this activity is not used to promote the brand in the domestic market. Identified threats to the brand can be eliminated, which will only strengthen its reputation, but the company should take certain measures.
Keywords: brand, brand management, brand-oriented management, consumer loyalty.
REGULATORY ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION: NON-SAFETY CONTEXTS
Authors: VIVCHAR Oksana , ZAITSEVA-KALAUR Inna , ZIAILYK Mariia
Published: November 2022

In order to approximate the laws of the EU Member States in the field of handling classified information and to establish a comparable level of protection of such information from illegal receipt, use or disclosure throughout the EU, Directive 2016/943 on the protection of undisclosed information was developed and approved in June 2016. how and business information (trade secrets) from illegal receipt, use and disclosure (hereinafter - the Directive). The Directive introduces the concept of "trade secret", defines the lawful and illegal acquisition, use and disclosure of trade secrets, establishes procedures and remedies for the illegal acquisition, use or disclosure of trade secrets in the context of the application of security conditions.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essential characteristics of trade secrets, as well as to study the legal framework of domestic experience and international cooperation on the basis of a practical mechanism for ensuring safe operating conditions.
The article examines the conceptual and categorical apparatus of trade secrets and the regulatory framework for international cooperation, respectively. The practical set of measures to preserve the confidentiality of trade secrets is substantiated. As a result of scientific research, the essential and substantive characteristics of provision the Directive as the main legal vector of ensuring safety conditions have been identified. Based on this, the implementation the legal aspects of international cooperation in the context of secure measurement at trade secrets is demonstrated.
Summarizing scientific research, it should be noted that a country like Belgium, taking into account the Directive, has adopted a law aimed at protecting undisclosed know-how and commercial information (trade secrets) from illegal possession, use and disclosure. This Law has implemented all the above-mentioned recommendations on the protection of trade secrets during court proceedings. It is investigated that the German parliament passed the Law on Trade Secrets of the Federal Government. This law implements European Parliament Directive (EU) 2016/943 on the protection of undisclosed know-how and trade information (trade secrets) against their illegal acquisition, use and disclosure in German national law in order to establish uniform protection of trade secrets. The law provides for the confidentiality of court proceedings. In civil proceedings, by granting jurisdiction to certain specialized courts in cases of commercial secrecy, the possibility of classifying the proceedings as confidential at the request of one of the parties, and the potential limitation of the number of persons entitled to access evidence and / or hearings.
Keywords: international cooperation, normative-legal base, Directive, trade secret, security contexts, security conditions.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION: MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING ASPECTS
Authors: OKHRIMENKO Ihor , HNATENKO Iryna , DIACHENKO Tetiana , ARTEMCHUK Valentina
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of management and marketing aspects of the theoretical and methodological foundations of entrepreneurship in the context of globalization. Based on the study, it was emphasized that in times of crisis and adverse environment, to the greatest adaptation and survival in unstable conditions are able to enterprises with progressive innovative ideas.
The aim of the study was to study of management and marketing aspects of the theoretical and methodological foundations of entrepreneurship in the context of globalization.
Results. The necessity to study the paradigm of coevolutionary connections between innovation and entrepreneurship from the standpoint of transformation of economic theory is proved. The impulses of the emergence of the phenomenon of entrepreneurship in the world and in modern Ukraine, which served as an impetus for the development of entrepreneurship and led to changes in the traditional social paradigm of entrepreneurship in the scientific world. It is shown that evolutionary changes demonstrate the close dependence of effective business development on innovations, which are producers of positive changes in the business environment, the engine of transformation of routine or traditional entrepreneurship into innovative and cause increased competitiveness of enterprises. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in times of crisis and adverse external environment, enterprises with progressive innovative ideas are capable of the greatest adaptation and survival under unstable conditions. The fundamental differences between the traditional form of business and innovation are analyzed, on this basis the main imperatives of strategic management of innovation as a managed process are determined.
Conclusions. The definition of innovative entrepreneurship is proposed, which means a creative, creative and always risky type of business in an unstable environment, which manifests itself as a complex logical process of expanded economic reproduction, which is carried out by a legal entity or individual and aimed at implementing innovative projects, innovative methods of organization. labor, production of a fundamentally new product, service, technology, and the result of such activities is to make a profit due to commercialization and the achievement of public utility.
Keywords: management, marketing, system, development, entrepreneurship, globalization.
DEVELOPMENT OF WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS AT MICRO-, MESO-, MACRO LEVELS
Authors: BOYKO Eugene , SIRENKO Ihor , TRUSHLIAKOVA Antonina , NOSAR Anatoliy
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In modern conditions, characterized by instability processes caused by the coronavirus disease pandemic 2019 (COVID-19), there is a need to establish warehousing logistics processes. Most large corporations and companies did not expect the closure of borders and factories, which led to further non-receipt of materials and their shortage. Therefore, in modern conditions, the study of the processes of development of warehousing logistics at the micro, meso and macro levels is gaining relevance.
The aim of the article is to study the development of warehousing logistics at the micro, meso and macro levels.
Results. It is determined that it is necessary to substantiate the levels of warehousing logistics because most scientists divide them into micro, meso, macro, mega and target. It is proved that it is expedient to divide the levels of warehouse logistics into three. It is determined that the first macro level belongs to the logistics operators of warehousing logistics (platform). At the second meso level of operation is due to logistics consulting. Services, departments, divisions of logistics of the enterprise provide the third micro level.
Conclusions. It is proved that in modern conditions warehousing logistics is realized through independent creation, acquisition and management of LMS software or outsourcing of a third-party logistics company (3PL). Outsourcing will perform any logistics operations for you. It is determined that the use of 3PL gives a quick implementation period, without the need to train your employees in new processes, devices and software.
Keywords: warehousing logistics, warehouse logistics management, warehousing logistics system, platforms, microlevel, mesolevel, macrolevel.
Turning a City Inside-Out.
Authors: Ben Yakoub Joachim
Published: November 2022

Abstract The spatial dynamics were difficult to overlook during the 2011 movements of revolt in Tunisia, pushing the damned in the center of public attention in the concerted effort of turning prevailing authoritarian politics inside–out. Venturing in the spatial contestation central in these revolts, the mesmerizing occupation and re-appropriation of symbolic places, such as the Kasbah Square or Bourguiba Avenue takes center stage. These movements of occupation and re-appropriation of spatial power produced momentous heuristic enclaves of another order, projecting dreams of a renewed inclusive free and dignified body politic. Based on a long-term research in the field of visual arts in Tunisia between 2011 and 2017 and combining various postcolonial critiques, this article proposes to show how violent processes of destruction preceding these processes of re-appropriation and occupation are too often overlooked. Police stations, the presidential personality cult and the private estate of the authoritarian regime will be identified and treated as spatial nodes that maintain the compartmentalization and fragmentation of urban space in place. Moreover, by including in the analysis the often-omitted Islamist occupation and re-appropriation of mosques and public space contesting the ongoing constitutional political dynamics, this article hopes to elucidate why the revolutionary process failed in the production of a long aspired liberated and dignifying space, as the revolutionary re-appropriation of these symbolic nodes of power was not included in any political agenda.
Street Art out of Time
Authors: Dornhof Sarah
Published: November 2022

The small town of Asilah in the north of Morocco holds an annual international festival of visual and performance arts, including exhibitions, workshops, conferences, and other parallel activities. However, it is best known for the murals that are painted every year anew by invited artists on the facades of old town houses. Founded in 1978, the Arts Festival or Cultural Moussem of Asilah qualifies as the first street art festival in Morocco and has significantly shaped the cultural context for arts to interact with public spaces. It has, in particular, linked street art manifestations to ideas of cultural dialogue and south-south alliances as well as to urban regeneration and social development. At the same time, the Festival has been criticized for using the integrative concept of the moussem, a traditional communal festivity, for cultural marketing and for connecting arts and culture to the power of the monarchy. By focusing on political, aesthetic, and urban aspects of the institutionalization of the Asilah Festival, this article draws a genealogical perspective on entanglements of art, public culture, and urban politics in Morocco. It thereby analyzes the cultural context in which street art finds its place, meaning, and critical potential today.
LAZER QURĞUSUNDA METAL OVUNTU ÖRTÜYÜN ALINMASININ TEXNOLOJİ REJİMİ
Authors: Nazim İbrahimov Nazim İbrahimov
Published: November 2022

Detalların səthinə korroziyaya və yeyilməyə davamlı metal ovuntuların köməyi ilə təbəqə çəkilməsinə baxılmışdır.Yüksək keyfiyyətli qoruyucu təbəqə örtüyünün alınması üçün lazer qurgusunda texnoloji rejim işlənib təqdim edilmişdir. Bu texnoloji rejim əsasında ovuntuların nərkibi secilməklə onların dəqiq alınması üçün tədqiqatın hesabatı verilmişdir.Polad markalı detallar üçün ayrıca cədvəl tərtib edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: Polad detallar, ərinti örtüyü, ovuntular, korroziyaya və yeyilməyə davamlılıq, texnoloji rejim, lazer qurğusu.
ANALYSIS OF WASHING SOLUTIONS FOR OPENING PRODUCTIVE FORMATION IN WELL DRILLING
Authors: Alihikmat Ahmadov, Fariz Gafarov, Alihikmat Ahmadov, Fariz Gafarov, , Makhluqa Rakhimova Makhluqa Rakhimova
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the selection of fluid solutions used in the drilling of oil and gas wells. As it is known, with the increase of the depth, the liquid expands and its density decreases. When determining the hydrostatic pressure of a fluid, it is recommended to take into account the change in temperature depending on the depth of the well. To do this, it is important to accurately determine the law of temperature change depending on the depth of the well.
The quality of the solutions used in drilling a well depends on its basic physical properties. Thus, with a change in depth, reservoir pressure and temperature increase. Therefore, determining the density of the solution for optimal depth intervals is of great importance.
The article recommends the use of quality washing solutions, such as well drilling fluid.
Keywords: hydrostatic pressure, washing solutions, fluid hydrostatic pressure, formation pressure, hydraulic resistance, clay fluids
QURAŞIQ ANIZOTROP YARIMMÜSTƏVİ ÜÇÜN BİRİNCİ ƏSAS SƏRHƏD MƏSƏLƏSİNİN HƏLLİ
Authors: İsmət Ağalarova, Qəzalə Xeyrəbadi İsmət Ağalarova, Qəzalə Xeyrəbadi
Published: November 2022

Bu məqalədə dairəvi boşluğu olan elastiki yarımmüstəvi üçün birinci əsas sərhəd məsələsinin həllinə baxılır. Məqalədə daxili konturda təyin olunmuş naməlum funksiyanın təyini sərhəd şərtinin kontur dəyişəninə görə ayrılışlarla deyil, bu sərhəd şərtinin ortoqonalizasiya prosesindən alınmış sonsuz xətti cəbri tənliklər sistemi ilə əlaqədardır. Cəbri tənliklər sisteminin əmsalları dairəvi kontur boyu inteqrallar vasitəsilə ifadə olunur. Məsələnin tam qapalı həllinin alqoritmi verilmiş və alınan gərginliklər məsələdə qoyulan xətlər üzərinə düşür.
Açar sözlər: Cəbri tənliklər sistemi, alqoritm, anizotrop mühit, inteqral, funksiya
BAĞLAYICI QURULUŞLARADA SÜRTÜNMƏNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Camaləddin Aslanov Camaləddin Aslanov
Published: November 2022

Məqalədə bağlayıcı quruluşlar sinifinə daxil olan siyirtmə və kranların kipləndirici düyünündə sürtünmədən yaranan yeyilmə miqdarının təyin edilməsinə baxılmışdır. Bağlayıcı quruluşların növü olan siyirtmə və kranların kipləndirici düyünüdə yaranan yeyilmə miqdarının sürtünmədən asılı qanunauyğunluğunu ifadə edən analtik ifadəllər alınmışdır. Bu ifadələr yeyilmə miqdarının sürtünmə qüvvəsindən asılı olaraq dəyişməsini təyin etmiş olacaqdır.
Açar sözlər: bağlayıcı quruluş, yeyilmə, sürtünmə, sürtünmə bucağı, əyinti.
POLİMER KOMPOZİT TƏRKİBLİ KİPLƏNDİRİCİ ELEMENTLƏRDƏ GƏRGİNLİKLİ DEFORMASİYA VƏZİYYƏTİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Lalə Əliyeva, Pərvanə Cəfərova Lalə Əliyeva, Pərvanə Cəfərova
Published: November 2022

Neft-mədən təcrübəsində müxtəlif məqsədlər üçün hidravlik maşınlardan, o cümlədən, nasoslardan geniş istifadə olunur [1]. Qeyd olunan avadanlıqlarda funksional göstəricilərin təminində yüksək hermetikliyin əldə edilməsi əsas şərtlərdən hesab olunur. Bu məqsədlə rezin və ya polimer əsaslı kompozisiya materiallardan istifadə olunur. Son illərdə kipləndirici düyünlərdə polimer əsaslı kompozisiya materiallardan istifadənin səviyyəsi genişlənmişdir [2].
Açar sözlər: Polimer kompozit material, kipləndirici element gərginlikli deformasiya.
The historical Sudetenland border and the current socio-spatial differentiation of Czechia: a quantitative look at the long-term impact of institutional changes
Authors: Korčák Matěj , Netrdová Pavlína
Published: November 2022

The expulsion of Germans after 1945 and the subsequent resettlement of the borderlands are among the most important processes that affected spatial distribution of population in Czechia during the 20th century. Although the former Sudetenland border existed officially only shortly, its effect on the socio-geographical organization of society is still apparent, even more than 50 years later. The border could be conceptualized as a phantom border which, despite its non-existence, impacts regional differences. The aim of the presented article is to evaluate the relationship of the former Sudetenland border with the current socio-spatial distribution of indicators related to regional identity, social stability, and human capital, using spatial and quantitative methods. The data are from the 2011 census and were analysed at the level of municipalities, which enabled a close examination of the effects of border proximity at the local level. A strong effect was confirmed for all indicators, proving the importance of historical context when interpreting the current socio-spatial differentiation.
On the relationship between short-term rentals and gentrification: the case of Airbnb in Munich (Germany)
Authors: Hübscher Marcus , Borst Miriam
Published: November 2022

This paper explores the relationship between Airbnb and gentrification by studying Munich, which is at the forefront of the short-term rental market in Germany. We investigate both the Airbnb market and the functional rent gap, providing a spatial comparison. The results show an overlapping of gentrification and Airbnb in the central districts, but there are also functional rent gaps in the peripheries. However, high Airbnb densities do not always go hand in hand with gentrification. We also identify a considerable seasonality on the Airbnb market, that adds a temporal dimension to the phenomena. Drawing on this, we call for a city-wide monitoring of these aspects to increase transparency and provide a database for urban policy. By exploring the case of Munich, we contribute to the ongoing discussion, as other (German) cities develop in the same direction on the Airbnb market as the Bavarian capital. Apart from that, our quantitative model is also transferable to other cases.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Daya Beli Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Beras Lumbung Padi Indonesia (LPI) di Pasar Perumnas
Authors: Muhammad furqon  , Novi Rukhviyanti  , Lilis Suharti  , Achmad Azhari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah kualitas produk dan daya beli konsumen Beras Lumbung Padi Indonesia (LPI) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 184 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 responden dengan teknik Accidental Sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisis data dibantu menggunakan software SPSS dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan kualitas produk dan daya beli konsumen berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada beras lumbung padi Indonesia di pasar perumnas. Secara parsial kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan daya beli konsumen tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Penerapan Total Quality Management Melalui Budaya Kualitas terhadap Kinerja Operasional Perusahaan Manufaktur Kawasan Hyundai
Authors: Miftakul Huda  , Nani Hartati  , Wiji Safitri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan0untuk0mengetahui0pengaruh Total0Quality Management yang diketahui telah diterapkan di lingkungan kerja Perusahaan Manufaktur Kawasan Hyundai melalui budaya kualitas terhadap kinerja operasional di Perusahaan Manufaktur Kawasan Hyundai. Dalam0penelitian ini menggunakan0jenis0penelitian0deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan0melalui metode kusioner terhadap 154 responden pada perusahaan manufaktur Hyundai. Penelitian ini diolah menggunakan0metode0Structural Equation0Modeling0(SEM) dengan program software AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variabel Total Quality Management dan Budaya kualitas berpengaruh positif secara langsung maupun tidak0langsung0terhadap kinerja operasional8perusahaan. Melalui0analisis full model0menunjukkan hasil penelitian bahwa full model memenuhi goodness of fit.
Analysis of nonlinear parity-time symmetric four-layer Bragg grating
Authors: Witoński Piotr , Mossakowska-Wyszyńska Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

The one dimensional PT (parity time) symmetric four-layer Bragg grating with gain and loss saturation effects is analyzed taking into account the evolution of the field amplitudes. The investigated structure has modulated real and imaginary parts of refractive index. The functional configurations of the Bragg grating have been considered, showing the behavior of this structure acting as a discrete device and as a component of an integrated circuit. The obtained characteristics illustrate the influence of the saturation effect on the intensity of the output wave at a given intensity of the incident plane wave for different values of gain and loss saturation intensities of the PT structure. The performed analysis shows the bistability of the structure and a strong influence of the incident wave intensity on the properties of light propagation nonreciprocity.
Mid-infrared polarization beam splitter based on square/circular hybrid air holes with wide bandwidth and ultrashort length
Authors: Guang-Ming Zheng
Published: November 2022

A novel mid-infrared polarization beam splitter (PBS) based on GaS is proposed. The high birefringence is achieved by using the cladding structure of alternating arrangement of square and circular air holes as well as introducing double elliptical air holes. The finite element method (FEM) is utilized to investigate the mode coupling characteristics in the proposed PBS. The results show that the highest extinction ratio of 115 dB and shortest length of only 40 μm can be realized at a wavelength of 4 μm. A wide bandwidth of 200 nm ranging from 3.9 to 4.1 μm is obtained.
Abruptly autofocusing property of circular Pearcey vortex beams with different initial launch angles in harmonic potentials
Authors: Xianglian Liu  , Di Zhang  , Lijiao Zhao  , Pu Li  , Jianguo Zhang  , Yi Liu
Published: November 2022

We have studied and explored the influence of different launch angles on the circular Pearcey beams (CPBs) without vortex or with vortex for the first time. Although launch angles can manipulate the focal length and the contrast of peak intensity of the CPBs, the shape and propagation trajectory of the CPBs maintain invariant. When the vortex is considered, the focal pattern and the contrast of peak intensity of the circular Pearcey vortex beams (CPVBs) can be changed by adjusting the magnitude of topological charges and the position of vortex. In addition, we have deliberated the propagation of the CPVBs under the action of double opposite optical vortices.
Continuous Intravenous Lidocaine for Acute Pain Management Post Laparotomy Surgery: A Case Series
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Charles Wijaya
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Acute post-operative pain can lead to prolonged use of opioids and progress to chronic pain. Multimodal analgesic approaches have replaced the use of opioid monotherapy, but opioid use continues and contributes to inadequate acute pain management. Intravenous lidocaine has analgesic, anti-hyperalgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims to describe post-operative pain management using intravenous lidocaine.

Case presentation: There were two cases. The first was a 32-year-old female patient with suspected interrupted ectopic pregnancy who underwent emergency laparotomy under spinal anesthesia and, after 2 hours, was converted to general anesthesia. Postoperatively, the analgesic lidocaine was given as a 52 mg intravenous bolus followed by a continuous 36 mg/hour/syringe pump. The patient's VAS scale was initially 2/10, and on the third day, 1/10 continued treatment. In the second case, an 18-year-old male patient with suspected acute appendicitis underwent a midline incision laparotomy appendectomy with spinal anesthesia. Postoperatively, lidocaine was given a slow bolus of 75 mg intravenously, finished in 5 minutes, then 50 mg/hour/intravenously. The patient's VAS scale was initially 2-3/10 until on the third day. He was transferred to a room with a VAS of 1-2/10.

Conclusion: Lidocaine is an effective intravenous analgesic to treat acute pain after laparotomy surgery. Administration of relatively low doses can achieve post-operative analgesia without concern for toxicity.
Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate for Acute Pain Management After Laparotomy Surgery: A Case Series
Authors: Kardiansyah Umar Nur Rahmat , Nursurya Wirawan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Perioperative pain management is indicated to relieve patient complaints, allow early mobilization after surgery, reduce the duration of hospital stay, and provide a better level of satisfaction. This study aims to describe the use of magnesium sulfate in post-laparotomy patients.

Case presentation:  There were two cases, and the first was a 41-year-old female patient with endometrial cysts and adenomyosis who underwent laparotomy under general anesthesia. The patient was given magnesium sulfate 30 mg/kgBW 20 minutes before induction, then a continuous dose via a syringe pump 10 mg/kgBW/hour until the operation was completed. This patient showed an NRS scale 1 hour after surgery 1/10 and after 24 hours a maximum of 3/10. The second case was a 42-year-old female patient with suspected Leimiosarcoma who underwent a total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoovorectomy under general anesthesia. Patients also received the same administration of magnesium sulfate and were assessed on the NRS scale up to 2 hours postoperatively 1/10 and after 24 hours a maximum of 2/10.

Conclusion: Magnesium sulfate is used as an adjuvant in postoperative analgesia and analgesic therapy to treat acute or chronic pain and has antinociceptive effects due to NMDA receptor blocking, making it useful for the prevention of central sensitization.
Understanding the Role of Community-Based Organisations in Radicalisation and Terror-Related Activities in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Ibrahim Hafsa Ali , Wario Halkano Abdi
Published: November 2022

The militaristic approach otherwise known as the hard strategy involves the employment of a hard approach to countering violent extremism, which is headed by the security agencies coordinated by the Kenya National government. This hard measure ought to be supplemented by the soft strategy, which involves the main key partners at the community level who are the youth, women, and community leaders. These groups have extensive knowledge of the local dynamics, are positioned well to navigate the local terrains in getting to know the trends and drivers of violent extremism and work with marginalised groups to address their demands and grievances in order to build lasting trust between the government authorities and the communities. There is a significant increase in terror cells that target the youth both male and female operating within Nairobi and specifically in the suburbs of Mukuru, Eastleigh, California, Mathare, and Kibera. Through the community-based organisations in the country, the key stakeholders have provided impactful and lasting contributions to preventing and countering violent extremism. Young people are the main target of recruitment and mobilisation by violent groups and by implication, they are one of the most strategic sources of resilience against terrorism
Changamoto Zinazowakumba Vijana katika Tamthilia ya Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga
Authors: Mwangi Jackson Ndung’u
Published: November 2022

Katika ulimwengu wa sasa, kuna mabadiliko chungu nzima yanayoshuhudiwa duniani yanasababishwa na masuala anuwai kama vile maendeleo ya kiteknolojia pamoja na utandarithi yanayoathiri pakubwa maisha ya vijana. Nchini Kenya, vijana wana umuhimu wa kipekee kwani wanatekeleza majukumu muhimu sana katika kukuza uchumi wa nchi. Isitoshe, idadi ya vijana kote ulimwenguni imeendelea kuongezeka kila uchao na imepiku ile ya wazee.  Kwa hivyo, ni nyema kujadili changamoto zinazowakabili na kupendekeza hatua za kukabiliana nazo. Lengo la utafiti huu lilikuwa ni kuchanganua changamoto zinazowakumba vijana pamoja na athari zake katika ya tamthilia ya Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga ya S.A Mohamed (2000). Mada hii ilichaguliwa kwa misingi kwamba vijana wanakumbwa na changamoto nyingi katika maisha yao zinazowaathiri kwa kiasi cha haja na kutinga juhudi za kuafikia jaala zao. Utafiti huu ulilenga kubainisha changamoto zinazowakumba vijana katika tamthilia hii na kutambua mbinu ambazo vijana hawa wanazua ili kukabiliana nazo. Nadharia ya Uhalisia ilitumika kwa sababu ilionekana kufaa  zaidi  kuchanganua  changamoto  zinazowakumba  vijana. Hii ni kwa sababu  changamoto  hizi  zina uhalisia mkubwa katika maisha yao. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa ni kuchunguza na kueleza namna changamoto za vijana zinavyojitokeza katika tamthilia ya Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga na kisha kubainisha hatua zinazochukuliwa kuzitatua changamoto hizo. Utafiti huu ni wa kimaelezo na kiudhamano kwani ulihusisha kuchanganua matini zinazohusiana na mada husika. Sampuli katika utafiti huu iliteuliwa kimakusudi kwani ndiyo ingempa mtafiti data aliyonuia kuipata. Ni bayana kuwa utafiti huu utaifaa jamii ya wasomi wanaoshughulikia maswala ibuka katika jamii.
Pengembangan Sistem informasi Layanan Publik Berbasis Website Menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter
Authors: Eny Nurnilawati  , Rosyidah Jayanti Vijaya  , Sri Ngudi Wahyuni  , Vivi Wulandari
Published: November 2022

Pengembangan sistem informasi layanan publik berbasis website merupakan salah satu cara untuk mempermudah layanan kepada publik terutama layanan surat menyurat. Layanan ini merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mempermudah kebutuhan masyarakat akan kebutuhan surat-menyurat. Sistem informasi layanan surat menyurat ini merupakan transaksi rutin yang memerlukan manajemen dan tatakelola yang jelas agar seluruh dokumen dan arsip dapat ter-record dengan baik. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi layanan publik terutama layanan surat menyurat berbasis website menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Pengembangan sistem informasi layanan publik ini menggunakan pendekatan waterfall dengan metode pengujian alpha test terutama white dan blackbox test. Hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa semua fitur dapat difungsikan dengan baik. Beberapa contoh layanan publik yang ada pada sistem layanan ini antara lain Surat Keterangan Penghasilan, Surat Izin Keramaian, Surat Keterangan Domisili, Surat Keterangan Usaha, Surat Pengantar SKCK, Surat Akta Kelahiran, Surat Akta Kematian, Surat Pra-Nikah dan surat-surat lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistem ini dapat digunakan dengan baik dan mampu memberikan layanan lebih mudah kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Margokaton Kecamatan Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman terkait kebutuhan surat-menyurat.
Glocalización cultural en la era del vídeo bajo demanda
Authors: Pedro Josep
Published: November 2022

A partir del concepto de glocalización y la práctica de la cartografía, este artículo explora la diversidad de contenido ofrecida por tres servicios de vídeo bajo demanda por suscripción transnacionales: Netflix, HBO y Prime Video. Se proponen y aplican tres categorías vinculadas a distintas dimensiones de la diversidad cultural: la diversidad de lugar; la diversidad de género; y la diversidad étnico-racial. De ese modo, se identifican y clasifican múltiples obras que representan y simbolizan la presencia y representación de diálogos entre lo global y lo local, así como de identidades diversas en términos de origen, género y/o etnicidad o “raza”.
Automatisierte, robotergestützte hybride Fertigung
Authors: Wurm Steffen , Storms Simon , Herfs Werner
Published: November 2022

Um komplexe Geometrien bei hohen Qualitätsanforderungen effizient fertigen zu können, wurde eine durchgängige, roboterbasierte, hybride Fertigungskette entwickelt. Diese vereint den additiven Fertigungsprozess mit einer adaptiven spanenden Nachbearbeitung. Der Prozess wird über ein eigenentwickeltes Software-Framework geplant und gesteuert.
Thermischer Speicher als Problemlöser?
Authors: Greiner Christopher
Published: November 2022

Europas energieintensive Sektoren wie Stahl oder Chemie verbrauchen viel Energie. Eine Chance zur Dekarbonisierung dieses Sektors wird im Folgenden beschrieben. Der „Hebel“ ist dabei groß: Mehr als 20 % der europäischen CO2-Emissionen entfallen auf die Produktion industrieller Prozesswärme.
Faserblasverfahren für biologische Bauteile
Authors: Mangold Simon , Kist Sebastian , Friedmann Marco , Fleischer Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Einwegverpackungen aus Kunststoffen sorgen für eine große Umweltbelastung und tragen bei unsachgemäßer Entsorgung zur Umweltverschmutzung bei. Eine mögliche Alternative sind biologisch abbaubare Produkte, welche sich immer mehr auf dem Markt etablieren. Biologisches Faserverbundmaterial ist eines der neuartigen Systeme.
Maschinelles Lernen in der Tribologie/Machine learning in tribology
Authors: Molitor Dirk , Volz Stefan , Launhardt Jonas , Groche Peter
Published: November 2022

Bei der Nutzung von FE-Simulationen in der Auslegung umformtechnischer Prozesse ist es notwendig, die Kontaktbedingungen mit einem Reibwert zu beschreiben. Im industriellen Alltag wird dabei oft auf Erfahrungswerte zurückgegriffen und der Reibwert als konstant angenommen, obgleich vielfach nachgewiesen ist, dass sich der Reibwert in Abhängigkeit von zeitlich und räumlich divergierenden Einflussgrößen ändert. Dieser Beitrag zeigt einen neuartigen Weg auf, das tribologische System mit Ansätzen des maschinellen Lernens (ML) zu beschreiben.

 

When using FE simulations in the design of forming processes, it is necessary to define a coefficient of friction. In industrial practice, established empirical values are used and the coefficient of friction is assumed to be constant, although it is well known that the coefficient of friction depends on temporally and spatially divergent influencing variables. This paper presents a novel way to describe the tribological system using machine learning (ML) approaches.
Zweistufiges Kaltumformungsverfahren für Zahnräder/Two-stage cold forming process for gear wheels
Authors: Weiß Andre , Liewald Mathias , Felde Alexander
Published: November 2022

Das Querfließpressen wird seit mehreren Jahren zur Fertigung von Stirnrädern verwendet. Dieses Verfahren erfordert hohe Prozesskräfte für die Ausfüllung zahnförmiger Kavitäten, was die Werkzeugstandzeit und die Werkstückqualität reduziert. Am Institut für Umformtechnik IfU wurde das Free-Divided-Flow-Verfahren (FDF) entwickelt, um beim Prägen die Prozesskräfte zu reduzieren und die Zahnausformung zu erhöhen. Der Beitrag beschreibt die verfahrenstechnologische Anpassung des FDF-Verfahrens auf die Erzeugung geradverzahnter Stirnräder. Es werden umfangreiche numerische Studien durchgeführt und ein Versuchswerkzeug für die weiteren Prozessuntersuchungen konstruiert.

 

The process of lateral extrusion has been in use for several years for manufacturing spur gears. However, the process requires high forces for filling the tooth-shaped cavities. This reduces both tool life and workpiece quality. The Institute for Metal Forming Technology has developed the Free Divided Flow (FDF) process to reduce the process forces and to increase the die filling ratio in coining. This paper describes how to adapt the FDF process to the manufacturing of spur gears with straight teeth. For this purpose, extensive numerical studies and a tool for the experimental investigations are presented.
Smart Lean Maintenance in der Stanz- und Umformtechnik/Reduction of maintenance costs in toolmaking – Smart Lean Maintenance in Punching and Forming Technology
Authors: Strutz Florian Josip , Grizelj Branko
Published: November 2022

Neben einer hohen Produktqualität und Termintreue sind niedrige Herstellkosten, eine hohe Flexibilität und Lieferfähigkeit wichtige Anforderungen an Produktionsunternehmen. In produzierenden Unternehmen hat die Instandhaltung in den letzten Jahrzehnten eine immer wichtigere Rolle eingenommen. So zählt die optimale betriebswirtschaftliche Nutzung und Gestaltung der Anlagen und Werkzeuge, zu ihren grundlegenden Aufgaben. Damit Produktionsunternehmen diese Anforderungen bestmöglich erfüllen können, ist eine gesamtheitliche, softwaregestützte Prozesskette unabdingbar.

 

In addition to high product quality and adherence to delivery dates, low manufacturing costs, high flexibility and delivery capability are important requirements for production companies. In manufacturing companies, maintenance has taken on an increasingly important role in recent decades. For an optimal economic use design of equipment and tools is one of its fundamental tasks. To enable production companies to meet these requirements in the best possible way, a holistic, software-supported process chain is indispensable.
Leitfaden für hybride Strukturen in der Kreislaufwirtschaft/Life cycle oriented development, design and manufacturing of multi-material components
Authors: Steinberg Julian , Gundlach Christian , Hartwig Sven , Wilde Anna-Sophia , Wanielik Felix , Herrmann Christoph
Published: November 2022

Das Projekt „Life Cycle Technologien für hybride Strukturen“ (LCT) hat das Ziel, Multimaterialbauteile lebens-zyklusorientiert auf Grundlage der Nutzungs- und End-of-Life Phasen eines Hybridbauteils auszulegen. Wichtiger Bestandteil ist eine ganzheitliche Analyse und Bewertung unter Berücksichtigung technischer, wirtschaftlicher und ökologischer Kriterien. Ein abschließender Leitfaden wird praxisnah erläutern, wie bei der lebenszyklusbasierten Entwicklung hybrider Strukturen zielführend vorgegangen werden kann.

 

The project „Life Cycle Technologies for Hybrid Structures“ (LCT) aims to design multi-material components in a life-cycle oriented manner based on the use and end-of-life phases of a hybrid component. An important element is a holistic analysis and evaluation taking into account technical, economic and ecological criteria. A concluding guideline will explain in a practical manner how to proceed in a target-oriented approach to the life-cycle-based development of hybrid structures.
Robotergestütztes Trennen von Schraubverbindungen/Automated dismantling of battery systems – Robot-assisted separation of screw connections
Authors: Götz Thomas , Gebhardt Andreas
Published: November 2022

Der steigende Marktanteil batterieelektrischer Fahrzeuge führt zu einem wachsenden Bedarf an Rohstoffen wie Lithium und Kobalt, deren Versorgungslage risikobehaftet ist. Ein systematisches Batterierecycling kann hier Abhilfe schaffen. Dieser Beitrag thematisiert den Einsatz robotergestützter Bohr- und Fräsverfahren zum Trennen von Schraubverbindungen, um bei korrodierten Gehäuseschrauben oder rundgedrehten Schraubenantrieben eine automatisierte Demontage von Batteriesystemen zu erlauben.

 

The increasing market share of battery electric vehicles leads to a growing demand for raw materials such as lithium and cobalt, whose supply situation is risky. Systematic battery recycling can provide a solution. This article discusses the use of robot-assisted drilling and milling processes for separating screw connections in order to enable automated dismantling of battery systems with corroded housing screws or round-turned screw drives.
Drehen mit dem Roboter und mehreren Werkzeugen/Turning with a robot and several tools
Authors: Arndt Tassilo , Schulze Volker , Bertram Thomas , Bryg Maximilian , Kipfmüller Martin , Kotschenreuther Jan
Published: November 2022

Neben klassischen Handhabungs- und Montageaufgaben übernehmen Industrieroboter zunehmend auch komplexere Fertigungsaufgaben und werden beispielsweise zur Zerspanung eingesetzt. Eine im Vergleich zu Werkzeugmaschinen verringerte Steifigkeit führt dabei zur Verschlechterung der Fertigungsqualität bei hohen Prozesskräften. In diesem Fachbeitrag wird ein Konzept zur Reduktion der resultierenden Prozesskräfte am Roboter untersucht, dem konventionellen Prozess gegenübergestellt und bewertet.

 

In addition to classic handling and assembly tasks, industrial robots are increasingly used for more complex manufacturing tasks, such as machining. A reduced stiffness in comparison to machine tools results in reduction of the manufacturing quality at high process forces. In this paper, a concept for reducing resulting process forces on the robot compared to the conventional process is examined and evaluated.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PELATIHAN MENJAHIT DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA SANTRI PONDOK AT -TAHIRIYAH, BANGKALAN, MADURA
Authors: Hidayati Cholis , Pristiana Ulfi
Published: November 2022

Pondok Pesantren memiliki peranan penting di masyarakat, khususnya terkait persoalan agama. Saat ini, di tengah perkembangan zaman alumni pondok pesantren dituntut tidak hanya mahir dalam hal keagamaan saja, melainkan juga hal lain salah satunya adalah ekonomi. Pondok Pesantren At Tahiriyah sebagai pondok pesantren yang telah lama eksis di tengah-tengah masyarakat Desa Pangpajung Kecamatan Modung Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura memiliki banyak alumni yang dinantikan kiprahnya di masyarakat. Untuk mendukung perkembangan kewirausahaan, pondok ini telah bekerjasama dengan beberapa instansi pemerintah. Salah satunya adalah dengan dinas perindustrian yang telah memberikan bantuan berupa mesin jahit20 unit, 2 mesin obras, 1 mesin bordir dan 1 alat potong kain. Hingga saat ini peralatan tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan karena ketiadaan skill menjahit. Sebagai upaya untuk memberdayakan para santri Pondok Pesantren At Tahiriyah khususnya di bidang ketrampilan menjahit dan kewirausahaan, maka tim pengabdian masyarakat ( abdimas ) LPPM Untag 1945 Surabaya memberikan pelatihan ketrampilan menjahit dan kewirausahaan kepada para santri. Di sekitar pondok pesantren tersebut, dalam satu wilayah kecamatan Modung terdapat beberapa lembaga pendidikan yang terdiri dari Madrasah Aliyah, SMK, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah, yang memiliki total siswa sekitar 3.000 orang. Selama ini, sekolah-sekolah tersebut untuk memenuhi seragam sekolah untuk para siswa, selalu memperolehnya dari kecamatan lain, bahkan dari luar kabupaten Bangkalan. Peluang ini juga yang mendorong Tim untuk mengajarkan ketrampilan menjahit khususnya dan usaha konveksi sebagai upaya untuk memberdayakan santri dan mempersiapkan mereka saat lulus dan terjun kedalam masyarakat. Mereka diharapkan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan baju dan seragam sekolah di wilayah Modung atau khususnya di lingkungan pondok At-Tahiriyah sendiri.
PKM Pengembangan Aplikasi I-PASS Untuk Mengetahui Minat Siswa SMA Diponegoro Ploso Jombang (Berdasarkan Teori Minat Holland)
Authors: Arifiana Isrida Yul , Muflihah Yusrida , Deny Ridho , Maulana Rachmad
Published: November 2022

Penjurusan pada level SMA merupakan suatu hal yang wajib dan tidak dapat terelakkan daridunia pendidikan. Penjurusan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengarahkan siswa agar nantinya dapat menekuni bidang tertentu pada level pendidikan selanjutnya serta menyesuaikan dengan minat atau passion siswa. Selain itu, membantu mempersiapkan siswa melanjutkan studi dan memilih dunia kerja. Membantu memperkokoh keberhasilan dan kecocokan atas prestasi yang akan dicapai di waktu mendatang. Penjurusan diperkenalkan sebagai upaya untuk lebih mengarahkan siswa berdasarkan minat dan kemampuan akademiknya. Tetapi, sekolah khususnya guru membutuhkan sebuah system penjaringan berdasarkan asesmen non-formal yang efektif dan efisien. Salah satu sekolah yang membutuhkan ialah mitra kami yaitu SMA Diponegoro Ploso Jombang. SMA Diponegoro memiliki tenaga guru BP/BK yang terbatas, padahal terkait kebutuhan pemilihan penjurusan membutuhkan pendukung prosedur asesmen yang efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, kami menyusun aplikasi atau system untuk membantu guru dalam memberikan gambaran terkait gambaran minat siswa berdasarkan teori minat Holland. Aplikasi yang disebut, I-PASS ini dikembangkan sebagai model asesmen pendukung guru yang dapat digunakan dalam proses bimbingan dan konseling karir bagi siswa SMA Diponegoro.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BAGI PELAKU HOME INDUSTRY DI DESA GEDONGKEDO’AN
Authors: Andari Novi , Wati Putu Eka Dewi Karunia
Published: November 2022

Membangun usaha yang baik harus disertai dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mumpuni agar usaha dapat berkembang dengan baik. Di Indonesia masih didominasi dengan usaha-usaha kecil berskala home industry, yang belum memiliki manajemen usaha yang baik. Salah satunya adalah para pelaku home industry di desa Gedongkedo’an yang banyak memproduksi bahan baku kacang kedelai menjadi beberapa produk, antara lain tempe, tahu, dan sarikedelai. Untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya, para pelaku home industry ini perlu diberikan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam membangun usahanya. Langkah pertama dari bagian manajemen usaha adalah dengan memiliki kemampuan menghitung harga pokok produksi. Riset awal menyatakan bahwa para pelaku home industry ini tidak memiliki catatan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan mereka minim akan wawasan ini, sehingga perlu diberikan pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan menyatakan bahwa rata-rata peserta mampu menghitung harga pokok produksi yang dibutuhkan. Manfaat dari pelatihan ini dapat membantu para pelaku home industry merancang proses produksinya dan dapat mengidentifikasi hasil produksi serta laba yang diperolehnya sejak awal.
Transformasi Budaya Pembelajaran Era Kenormalan Baru Pasca Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 2 Kairatu Barat
Authors: Rumahuru Yance Z , Siahaya Agusthina , Tuhuteru Ajuan , Ririhena Ira , Rampisela Theohanny P.Th
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk : menigkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru SMP Negeri 2 Kairatu Barat dalam merancang kelas virtual interaktif berbasis media social facebook. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang guru SMP Negeri 2 KB dari semua mata pelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di ruang pertemuan Sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Kairatu Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Adapun tahapantahapan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pembekalan, pre test, pelatihan, penugasan/pendampingan, post test, evaluasi dan penutup. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan selama lima hari pertemuan, dimana pada hari pertama pembukaan, hari kedua dan ketiga kegiatan pembekalan, hari keempat dan kelima dilanjutkan kegiatan inti yaitu pelatidan dan pendampingan pembuatan kelas virtual interaktif berbasis media social facebook, penugasan dan post test. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta dapat membuat kelas virtual interaktif berbasis media social facebook. Hasil post test yang dilakukan pada tahap akhir kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peserta mengalami peningkatan.