bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Copper Oxide on Structural, Optical and Photocatalytic
Activity of Reduced Graphene Oxide for Eosin B
Authors: Vidyasagar C.C. , Kariyajjanavar Prakash , Hosamani Gururaj , Nikkam Priya , Khilari Keerti M. , Mathapati Veena , Madiwalar Megha
Published: December 2019

Nowadays incorporation of few oxygen groups between the layers of graphite have shown potential approach for industrialization of graphene oxide for different potential applications. During the strong oxidation process in modified Hummers method, these oxygen based functional groups may increase the distance, weakening the van der Waals forces and facilitation the exfoliation of graphite layers from. The reduced graphene oxide/copper oxide (rGO-CuO) is highly potentially active and selective catalyst for many environmental applications. Different wt. % of Cu(II) and loaded on rGO surface to form a nanocomposite, which were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of hydrothermal temperature, rGO sheet and loaded CuO on structure of graphene was systematically investigated. The structure and optical properties of the obtained hybrid composite was evaluated employing scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, UV-visible and infrared spectroscopies. The photocatalytic activities of rGO-CuO nanocomposites for the degradation of Eosin B acid red under sunlight were
investigated. The results revealed the decrease in percentage photocatalytic degradation rate occurred on rGO-CuO, because a single sheet of rGO can shield the light from reaching the surface of CuO photocatalyst. It is possible to provide a new way to use the host rGO as prepared by hydrothermal method for water remediation applications.
Human Cancer Cells, Tissues and Tumors Treatment Using Dysprosium Nanoparticles
Authors: Heidari Alireza , Schmitt Katrina , Henderson Maria , Besana Elizabeth
Published: December 2019

In present study, thermoplasmonic characteristics of dysprosium nanoparticles with spherical, coreshell and rod shapes are investigated. In order to investigate these characteristics, interaction of synchrotron radiation emission as a function of the beam energy and dysprosium nanoparticles were simulated using 3D finite element method. Firstly, absorption and extinction cross-sections were calculated. Then, increases in temperature due to synchrotron radiation emission as a function of the beam energy absorption were calculated in dysprosium nanoparticles by solving heat equation. The
results show that the dysprosium nanorods are more appropriate option for using in optothermal human cancer cells, tissues and tumors treatment method.
ДОВЕРИЕ КАК ФОРМА ПОДДЕРЖКИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ
Authors: Гужавина Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: December 2019

В фокусе статьи — доверие, раскрывающее отношение респондентов к окружающим (межличностное) и к социальным институтам (институциональное). Цель статьи — показать на эмпирическом материале распределение доверия между группами респондентов, выделенными на основе рассчитанного индекса доверия, взаимосвязь межличностного и институционального доверия, а также влияние на его формирование факторов макро— и микроуровня. Новизна работы заключается в использовании для анализа интегрального индекса доверия, включающего в себя индексы межличностного доверия и институционального доверия. Оба индекса носят комплексный характер и рассчитывались по каждому респонденту. В ходе анализа конструировались группы по уровню доверия. Было выявлено влияние на доверие факторов социализирующего и институционального характера. Установлено, что уровень доверия оказывает влияние на отношение к существующим политическим институтам. Понимание механизма формирования доверия, выявление влияющих на него факторов дает возможность выстраивать социальную политику, принимать управленческие решения.
МИГРАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МИГРАЦИЕЙ НА ПОСТОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Шмачкова Анна Николаевна
Published: December 2019

Освещается миграционная ситуация, возникшая после распада СССР. Отдельное внимание уделяется анализу целей и основных направлений управления миграционной ситуацией в рамках СНГ. Описано влияние миграционных потоков из стран СНГ на формирование миграционной политики РФ на современном этапе и ее противоречия.
О НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ
Authors: Полянская Наталья Михайловна
Published: December 2019

В последние годы продовольственная безопасность объективно признается первостепенной проблемой в системе национальной безопасности любого государства, поскольку в первую очередь стране необходимо удовлетворять основные физиологические потребности людей, причем для обеспечения населения продовольствием весьма важно избегать высокой степени зависимости от других стран. На основе традиционных методов исследования автором рассмотрена социально-экономическая сущность продовольственной безопасности как важнейшего компонента общей национальной безопасности государства. Проведен обзор известных подходов к научному толкованию и нормативному определению данного феномена. Поскольку национальная продовольственная безопасность любого государства во многом предопределяется уровнем продовольственного обеспечения его жителей, большое значение имеет исследование факторов уровня жизни населения. Отмечено, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ В СТРАНАХ АЗИАТСКОГО РЕГИОНА 79№ 4 2019что продовольственные угрозы в стране возникают не только вследствие нерационально организованной деятельности по производству продовольствия, но также в результате необоснованной, неэффективной социально-экономической политики органов власти страны и ее территорий. Проанализированы показатели потребления пищевой энергии населением России и ряда стран, отмечена взаимосвязь уровня жизни и качества питания населения, приведены показатели уровня бедности в России и некоторых зарубежных странах. Обозначены угрозы продовольственной безопасности для России в контексте происходящих политических и социально-экономических процессов, в частности сделан акцент на объективной необходимости обновления основных фондов, повышения трудоотдачи и активизации процесса внедрения инноваций в деятельность аграрных предприятий.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И НОВЫЙ ФОРМАТ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Жукова Марина Владимировна , Гаськов Алексей Вячеславович
Published: December 2019

Анализируются вопросы обеспечения социальной безопасности. Прежде всего отмечено, что социальную безопасность невозможно гарантировать без сохранения систем природы. Рассмотрен вопрос о развитии движения экологических поселений как феномена, направленного на обеспечение экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен пилотажный социологический опрос (n = 129) среди молодежи по выяснению отношения к жизни в сельской местности и в экологических поселениях.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЕЙ С ПОЗИЦИИ СОЦИОЛОГИИ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Authors: Колесниченко Милана Борисовна
Published: December 2019

Актуальность статьи связана с размышлениями о роли и месте агентов коммуникации в медико-социальном пространстве. В современном обществе индивиды и социальные группы заняты поиском идентичности, в частности тех ее форм, которые формируются институтом медицины. Рассмотрены трансформации современных идентичностей основных акторов медицинской коммуникации с точки зрения истории, образования, клинической медицины, отношений «врач — пациент», социологической методологии, глобальных вызовов. Новизна работы заключается в применении дилемм патернализма/ партнерства, либерализма/консерватизма, гуманизации/дегуманизации и др. для понимания отношений «врач — пациент» в процессе выбора их идентичностей. Применены социологические парадигмы модерна/постмодерна, поворот к биологии. Итоги работы имеют практическое значение для организации повседневной деятельности медицинских сотрудников и пациентов.
ЗДОРОВЬЕ ДЕТЕЙ ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА: ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА
Authors: Разварина Ирина Николаевна , Груздева Мария Андреевна
Published: December 2019

Представлены результаты изучения поведенческих факторов риска здоровья детей в Вологодской области. На основе комплексной оценки родителями, детьми, специалистами школы выявлены проблемные зоны формирования здоровья обучающихся в образовательных организациях г. Вологды и г. Череповца. Полученные результаты позволили акцентировать внимание на ряде аспектов практической и теоретической деятельности по охране здоровья детей, сформировать научно-методическую базу для обоснования развития системы охраны здоровья детей школьного возраста в Вологодской области.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕЖКОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ОБЗОР ПРИКЛАДНЫХ И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Качур Анна Степановна
Published: December 2019

Анализируются межконфессиональные отношения в Российской Федерации и ее приграничных регионах, особенности взаимодействия религиозных организаций и государства. Затрагиваются проблемы влияния религиозного фактора на распространение экстремистских настроений. Результаты социологического исследования, проведенного в приграничных регионах, свидетельствуют о том, что межнациональное и межконфессиональное согласие является важным фактором обеспечения социальной и национальной безопасности приграничных регионов и целостности Российской Федерации.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Mustaqim Mujahidil
Published: December 2019

Today's religious tolerance is a very sexy problem with a high sensitivity shock in the midst of a pluralistic society. Religion can be a field of inner conditioning as well as an object of propaganda by certain parties to destroy a civilization. So this article examines what the Islamic Religious Education curriculum looks like in an effort to strengthen religious tolerance. This article was prepared using the library research method. The results showed that the objectives and content of the curriculum in strengthening the attitude of religious tolerance have accommodated the needs and conditions of today's age. The content of the Religious Education curriculum is not dominated by the content of beliefs and worship, but also the content of human relationships such as religious tolerance. Curriculum 2016 Religious Education is considered to have been present to overcome the problem of religious intolerance. So it is not only guarded by citizenship education subjects only. This curriculum analysis is done by examining from two points of view, First, the rationalization of the 2016 curriculum syllabus in religious education. Second, core competencies and material distribution maps are taught as an embodiment of the formation of religious tolerance.

Abstrak

Sikap tolerasi beragama pada hari ini merupakan permasalahan yang sangat seksi dengan daya kejut sensitifitas yang tinggi di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Agama bisa menjadi ladang penyejuk batin sekaligus objek propaganda pihak-pihak tertentu untuk menghacurkan suatu peradaban. Maka artikel ini mengkaji seperti apa kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam upaya penguatan sikap toleransi beragama. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dan konten kurikulum dalam penguatan sikap toleransi agama sudah mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan kondisi zaman hari ini. Konten kurikulum Pendidikan Agama tidak didomonasi oleh konten keyakinan dan ibadah semata akan tetapi juga konten hubungan sesama manusia seperti toleransi agama. Kurikulum 2016 Pendidikan Agama dinilai sudah hadir untuk mengatasi persoalan intoleransi agama. Sehingga tidak hanya dikawal oleh mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan semata. Analisis kurikulum ini dilakukan dengan menelaah dari dua sudut pandang, yaitu Pertama, rasionalisasi silabus kurikulum 2016 mata pelajaran pendidikan agama. Kedua, kompetensi inti dan peta sebaran materi yang diajarkan sebagai perwujudan pembentukan sikap toleransi agama.
Divanü Lugati’t-Türk'teki Atasözlerinin Söz Dizimsel Özellikleri
Authors: TELLİ Burak
Published: December 2019

Divânü
Lugâti’t-Türk, Türk dilinin en kıymetli dil yadigarlarındandır. 11. yüzyılda
Kaşgarlı Mahmut tarafından, Araplara Türkçe öğretmek ve Türkçenin ne denli
büyük bir dil olduğunu ortaya koymak amacıyla yazılmıştır. Divânü
Lugâti’t-Türk, Türkçenin bilinen ilk sözlüğüdür. Eser, 9000 civarında Türkçe
kelimenin Arapça karşılıklarını vermektedir. Sözlü kültürümüze ait dil
malzemelerinden atasözlerinin en eski örneklerini Divânü Lugâti’t-Türk’te
görmekteyiz. Atasözleri, br toplumun uzun tecrübeler ve gözlemler sonucu elde
ettiği birikimlerinin söze dökülerek kalıplaşmış halidir. Bu sebeple toplumun
kültürel hafızasını yansıtan atasözleri, sahip olduğu ahenk ve özlü anlamları
ile önemli birer dil malzemesidir. Bu çalışmada Divânü Lugâti’t-Türk’te geçen
atasözleri söz dizimsel özellikleri bakımından ele alınmıştır. Eserdeki atasözü
kelime grupları ve cümle yapıları ana başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Tespit
edilen kelime grupları ve cümle yapıları ile ilgili bütün örnekler ilgili
başlık altında verilmiştir.
Biocomposite scaffold preparation from hydroxyapatite extracted from waste bovine bone
Authors: Ho Quoc-Phong , Tao The-Duong , Huynh Lien-Huong , Wang Meng-Jiy
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted to fabricate scaffold from polylactic acid (PLA) and hydroxyapatite (HA) extracted from waste bovine bone for enhancing both mechanical and biocompatible properties. After pretreatment in dilute NaOH solution, the bone was calcined at 900°C for 6 h, ball milled and converted to HA. Factors that affect the formation of HA were investigated. Experimental results showed that HA particles with crystal size < 100 nm and 99% crystallinity could be obtained at 90°C, pH 11 and 35 mM H3PO4 solution followed by 4 h calcination at 900°C. By using non-solvent induced phase separation method, PLA scaffolds with pore size and surface area of 22.6 μm and 25.7 m2/g, respectively, containing different hydroxyapatite were successfully prepared. Tensile strength of scaffolds increased due to effective support by HA grafted collagen. PLA scaffolds containing HA were more degradable than PLA scaffolds and PLA scaffolds containing HA grafted collagen. Cell culture results showed that cell density increased significantly on porous scaffolds than that on the dense scaffolds. Moreover, cell density also increased significantly on the scaffold containing HA grafted collagen than that on the scaffold with pure HA.
Biofabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles, characterization and cytotoxicity against pediatric leukemia cell lines
Authors: Liu Zuliang , Chen Fang , Lu Zhongde
Published: December 2019

In this work, we showed the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using leaf extract of Punica granatum. Characterization results showed the synthesis of stable ZnO NPs with average size of 7 nm. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and zeta potential results confirmed the capping of ZnO NPs with plant extract polyphenols. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) examinations showed the crystalline nature of prepared ZnO NPs. Further, the cytotoxic properties of the green synthesized ZnO NPs are examined against pediatric leukemia cells and the morphology of cells was studies under microscope. The results of cytotoxicity and microscopic images revealed the dose dependent cytotoxicity, indicating their prospects for the development of novel techniques and materials for pediatric leukemia cancer therapy.
Isolation of biosurfactant producing bacteria from Potwar oil fields: Effect of non-fossil fuel based carbon sources
Authors: Sohail Rafeya , Jamil Nazia
Published: December 2019

Biosurfactants are surface-active metabolites produced by microorganisms. Biosurfactants tend to solubilize hydrocarbons in the surrounding environment, by reducing surface tension and increasing carbon uptake. In this study, isolation of biosurfactant producing bacteria and effect of renewable, non-fossil fuel based carbon sources on production were assessed. Oil field produced water was collected from Potwar oil fields and thirteen strains were isolated. Strains were screened for biosurfactant production by hemolysis test, emulsification index test, emulsification assay, oil displacement test, drop collapse test, tilted glass slide test and oil coated agar emulsification test. Strains were further screened for maximum production on cost effective renewable carbon source e.g. glucose, waste glycerol and animal fat. Promising strains were identified as Bacillus subtilis (MH142143), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MH142144), Bacillus tequilensis (MH142145) and Bacillus safensis (MH142146) by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Among all isolates, highest biosurfactant production on glucose (37%), glycerol (48%) and animal fat oil (49%), after 24 h cultivation was by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biosurfactant showed similarity to rhamnolipids by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). Assessment of bioactive propertiaes of rhamnolipid showed strong antimicrobial activity against Bacillus spp. Future investigations can be focused on application of these strains in environmental as well as industrial sectors.
Fournier’s gangrene and intravenous drug abuse: an unusual case report and review of the literature
Authors: Zingaro Michele Del , Boni Andrea , Vermandois Jacopo Adolfo Rossi De , Paladini Alessio , Lepri Emanuele , Ursi Pietro , Cirocchi Roberto , Turco Morena , Gaudio Gianluca , Nogara Andrea , Mearini Ettore
Published: December 2019

Fournier’s gangrene is a potentially fatal emergency condition characterized by necrotizing fasciitis and supported by an infection of the external genital, perineal and perianal region, with a rapid and progressive spread from subcutaneous fat tissue to fascial planes.

In this case report, a 52-year-old man, with a history of hepatitis C-virus (HCV)-related chronic liver disease and cocaine use disorder for which he was receiving methadone maintenance therapy, was admitted to the Emergency Department with necrotic tissue involving the external genitalia.

Fournier’s gangrene is usually due to compromised host immunity, without a precise cause of bacterial infection; here it is linked to a loco-regional intravenous injection of cocaine. A multimodal approach, including a wide surgical debridement and a postponed skin graft, was needed. Here we report this case, with a narrative review of the literature.
Exploring Preference to Avoid or Seek Help in Person and Online Among College Students with Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Wilks Chelsey R. , Yee Ang Sin , Wang Xiyao , Arunagiri Vinushini , Ward-Ciesielski Erin F.
Published: December 2019

Objectives: Suicidal thoughts, for which college students are at risk, tend to be negatively associated with intentions to seek therapy, particularly among college-aged men. Emerging research suggests college students may seek psychological help online; however, factors that explain why they avoid help and/or may prefer online help remain unknown.

Method: 816 college students completed measures of suicidal ideation, help-seeking intentions, and theoretical mediators and moderators of their relationship.

Results: Suicidal ideation was associated with stronger preference for online help among female, but not male respondents. The indirect effect of suicidal ideation on help negation via interpersonal difficulties was positive where self-concealment was high but negative where it was low. This pattern, however, was not found for online help preference.

Conclusions: Online interventions can augment suicide prevention and intervention for college students. However, suicidal male students may be less likely to utilize online help sources. The mechanisms underlying this gender difference remain unclear. More research is needed to understand how help-negation in college-aged men can be addressed in online intervention platforms.
Social Support Versus Emotion Regulation: Mediators of Attachment and Psychological Problems After Social Exclusion
Authors: Szkody Erica , Mckinney Cliff
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Secure parental attachment improves the perception of available social support and the socialization of emotion regulation strategies. Research has suggested that both perceived social support and emotion regulation help individuals reappraise stressful situations as less stressful. Individuals under stress are at an increased risk for psychological problems.

Method: The current study examined whether social support, emotion regulation, and psychological inflexibility mediated the relation between parental attachment and psychological problems after a social exclusion task.

Results: Results indicated that secure parental attachment was associated with an increased ability to up-regulate emotions and with an increase in the perception of available social support. Secure attachment to either parent was indirectly associated with psychological problems reported after social exclusion.

Discussion: Indirect effects were found only for pathways from attachment through emotion regulation strategies, which suggests that emotion regulation may be a driving factor between attachment to parental figures and stress induced psychological problems. Further results, limitations, and implications were discussed.
A Texting Intervention in Latino Families to Reduce ED Use: A Randomized Trial
Authors: DeCamp Lisa Ross , Godage Sashini K. , Valenzuela Araujo Doris , Dominguez Cortez José , Wu Linxuan , Psoter Kevin J. , Quintanilla Kassandra , Rivera Rodríguez Tatiahna , Polk Sarah
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Latino children in immigrant families experience health care disparities. Text messaging interventions for this population may address disparities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a Spanish-language text messaging intervention on infant emergency department use and well care and vaccine adherence.

METHODS:

The Salud al Día intervention, an educational video and interactive text messages throughout the child’s first year of life, was evaluated via randomized controlled trial conducted in an urban, academic pediatric primary care practice from February 2016 to December 2017. Inclusion criteria were publicly insured singleton infant <2 months of age; parent age >18, with Spanish as the preferred health care language; and at least 1 household cellular phone. Primary outcomes were abstracted from the electronic medical record at age 15 months. Intention-to-treat analyses were used.

RESULTS:

A total of 157 parent-child dyads were randomly assigned to Salud al Día (n = 79) or control groups (n = 78). Among all participants, mean parent age was 29.3 years (SD: 6.2 years), mean years in the United States was 7.3 (SD: 5.3 years), and 87% of parents had limited or marginal health literacy. The incidence rate ratio for emergency department use for the control versus intervention group was 1.48 (95% confidence interval: 1.04–2.12). A greater proportion of intervention infants received 2 flu vaccine doses compared with controls (81% vs 67%; P = .04).

CONCLUSIONS:

This Spanish-language text messaging intervention reduced emergency department use and increased flu vaccine receipt among a population at high risk for health care disparities. Tailored text message interventions are a promising method for addressing disparities.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL MARKETING AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MAQASHID SYARIAH ON DECISIONS TO PAY ZIS THROUGH ZAKAT MANAGERS
Authors: ISNAENI NURIDA , QODRI MUHAMMAD
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effect of application of Maqashid Syariah on the decision of Muzaki in paying ZIS, to analyze the effect of the application of Maqashid Syariah on social marketing carried out by zakat managers, and to analyze the effect of social marketing on Muzaki decision in paying ZIS. Finally, to analyze whether social marketing is able to mediate between maqashid syariah towards Muzaki decision in paying ZIS to zakat managers. This study used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with quantitative descriptive analysis by using software tools, Lisrel and SPSS. in this study used a sample of 360 respondents who became muzaki (zakat payers) in Jambi province. The results of the SEM method concluded that the Maqashid Syariah variable directly affected social marketing, while not directly towards the decision to pay ZIS. Direct social marketing also influences the decision to pay ZIS. Finally, in this study, social marketing as an intervening variable provided mediation effect (direct mediation) indirect only between maqashid syariah and the decision to pay ZIS
KAJIAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DENGAN POLA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUDHARABAH PADA KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH-BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL (KJKS-BMT) DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: YUSKAR YUSKAR , YONNEDI EFA
Published: December 2019

This paper examines the implementation of Syariah Acconting with murabah and mudharabah financing model at 81 KJKS-BMT, City of Padang. KJKS-BMT is an microfinance firms that is based on syariah rules. This research employs qualitative research method using interview with managers of KJKS-BMT and studying accounting documents. The main objective of the study is to describe and undertand how syariah acconting has been practiced at those islamic micro finance institutions. The results of this study shows that there is no KJKS-BMT that fully implement Syariah accounting for murabahah and mudharabah financing. However, this study found that 30 percent of KJKS-BMT has implemented it with 75% of level of implementation, 30% has implemented it with 50% of level of implementation. The remain, 40% of KJKS-BMT has just implemented it with less than 50% of level of implementation. In addition, majority of islamic microfinance organizations in Padang provide 80 percent murabahah financing and 20 percent mudharabah financing. This research suggests that capacity building is badly needed for KJKS-BMT to increase the quality of financial reporting and decision making process at KJKS-BMT
Slovaks on Display. Otherness of the ‘Eastern Brothers’ at the Czechoslavic Ethnographic Exhibition in Prague 1895
Authors: Ducháček Milan
Published: December 2019

This paper is devoted to how the Slovaks were staged, encountered and recognized by the Czechs at the Czechoslavic Ethnographic Exhibition organized in Prague in 1895. The Slovaks, living during the last period of the Hungarian Kingdom, were perceived by the Czechs as an ostensibly familiar collective of ‘Slavic relatives.’ The less the Czech urban society in the last decades of the 19th century kept its ties with the slowly, but inevitably modernized countryside, the more the picture of the ‘Czechoslavic’ imagined community required a different area for placing its ‘native cottages’ into. In reconceptualizing the modern Czech ‘geography of knowledge’, even the most notable Czech specialists in Slavic studies have adopted the notion that Slovaks were in fact an ‘eastern branch’ of the ‘Czechoslavic people settled in Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia as well as the Northwest of Hungary’. Consequently, the idea of an ethnocentric, ‘national’ exhibition needed a demonstrative extension of the ‘Czech territory’ on to the East. To achieve a public demonstration of the idea, the later renowned architect Dušan Jurkovič invited a small group of people from the Trenčín and Zvolen/Detva regions to act as ‘Slovaks’ at the exhibition and so they did, wearing ‘typical’ folk costumes, singing and dancing in a peculiar style. They were viewed as a strangely exotic ‘Slovak colony’ by visitors and Czech journalists alike. The public response to the show only reinforced the petrification of the Czech collective stereotype of the ‘Slovak people’ as an underdeveloped poor community, ‘unspoiled’ by ‘western’ civilization, yet still resisting Hungarization. This ingrained discourse of ‘otherness’ survived among most of the Czechs until the establishment of the Czechoslovak republic in 1918, resulting in a growing wave of mutual misunderstandings.
The Buddhist Temple in the Imperial City of Saint Petersburg. A Different Way of Cultural Integration
Authors: Tangad Oyungerel
Published: December 2019

This article intends to examine the founding and functioning of the Buddhist temple in Saint Petersburg at the turn of the 20th century presented within the context of a cosmopolitan urban landscape. Moreover, it demonstrates the forms and aims of the sociopolitical activity of scholars originating from the Rozen School, which contributed to the emergence of the temple. As an example of specifically Russian orientalism, this scholarly activity enabled thinking in the categories of ethnic pluralism and principles of multiculturalism in the national policy of the Russian Empire in the discussed period, thus constituting one of the key elements which enabled the foundation of the temple.
Is guarantee of origin really an effective energy policy tool in Europe? A critical approach
Authors: Hamburger Ákos
Published: December 2019

Guarantees of origin are tradeable energy certificates defined by directives 2009/28/EC and 2018/2001/EU of the European Union. They serve the aim of informing final consumers on energy sources used for their electricity supply. They are also expected to encourage new investments in renewable electricity generation. This paper investigates how the use of guarantees of origin meets these expectations. A literature review, an analysis of related regulations and an evaluation of empirical data shows that there are regulatory failures both at national and the European Union levels. Furthermore, due to a contradiction between certain rules in European Union level regulation, consumers receive unreliable information on their electricity consumption mix. Therefore, although national rules should be improved, the problem of reliability cannot be resolved until the Union level framework is modified. Furthermore, the present framework does not incentivise investments in renewable energy technologies either. Accordingly, recommendations are formulated for policy makers to ensure reliable and sufficient operation of the certificate system.
Construção com terra: adobe com adição de óleos vegetais
Authors: Fabri Anderson Augusto , Azambuja Maximiliano dos Anjos , Battistelle Rosane Aparecida Gomes
Published: December 2019

As técnicas de construção com terra são sustentáveis pelo baixo consumo de energia e baixa geração de resíduos, sendo necessário a estabilização do solo quando o mesmo não é apropriado para fabricação de adobes. A estabilização da terra por impermeabilização pode ser conseguida com a adição de biopolímeros, como os óleos vegetais. O presente trabalho estudou a estabilização por impermeabilização de adobes com solo do município de Bauru/SP, um solo arenoso e colapsível, adicionando óleo de rícino e óleo vegetal usado. Foram produzidos adobes com 0% de adição de biopolímeros, e adobes com adição deóleo de rícino (traços de 2% e 4%) e óleo vegetal usado (traços de 2% e 4%), porcentagem da massa de óleo em relação a massa de solo. Foram realizados os ensaios de determinação de massa específica aparente, retração relativa linear e média, absorção de água e resistência à compressão. Ocorreu decréscimo da resistência à compressão dos adobes produzidos com óleos vegetais. Os resultados demonstraram que a adição tanto do óleo de rícino, quanto do óleo vegetal usado foram satisfatórios para impermeabilizar os tijolos adobes.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Adobes estabilizados com óleos vegetais. Óleo de rícino. Óleo vegetal usado.
O diálogo da Habitação Social no Centro Histórico Consolidado de Bauru/SP
Authors: Mota Viviane Gasparini , Salcedo Rosio Fernández Baca , Oliveira Rafael Neves de
Published: December 2019

O crescimento desenfreado das cidades, atualmente tem reproduzido um modelo global de desenvolvimento urbano, ignorando as particularidades e a memória presente nas camadas do tempo de cada contexto, resultando no desaparecimento da identidade local, evidenciado pela situação de abandono e estado de degradação dos monumentos, sítios e centros históricos. Assim, se faz necessário projetar considerando as características e relações sócio-físico-simbólicas existentes no ambiente, valorizando e preservando o patrimônio, essencial para a concepção de sua identidade. Dessa forma o sítio histórico urbano da região central do município de Bauru, foi desenvolvida uma proposta de arquitetura dialógica para reforçar e enaltecer a identidade da cidade, além de suprir a necessidade de reabitar o centro, apoiada nos conceitos de projeto dialógicos descritos por Ricoeur (1976, 1978, 2003), e detalhados por Salcedo (2015). A análise sócio-físico-simbólica da paisagem permitiu compreender a existência de uma demanda por moradia e atendê-la por meio de um projeto de habitação social conciliando a ideia de reabitar o centro e valorizar o entorno histórico, fundamentado nas categorias dialógicas para propor uma arquitetura conectada ao contexto, transpondo os limites físicos do lote. Reconhecer as circunstâncias de cada cenário e integrá-las através de um projeto dialógico potencializa a individualidade de cada espaço, de sua história, cultura e de seu povo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Arquitetura dialógica. Centro histórico. Habitação social.
Development of Foreign Language Education in China under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Lihe Huang
Published: December 2019

China’s launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has had profound linguistic implications on its foreign language education policy. Successful foreign language programs are vital to any country’s national security and global interest promotion. An analysis of China’s current foreign language education with the BRI compliance will provide the backdrop for this paper’s suggestions. The challenges and opportunities associated with the development of foreign language education in today’s China will be analyzed under these four aspects: 1) improving in the variety and quality of foreign language education, 2) developing students’ international and intercultural competence, 3) deepening general education in target languages, and 4) strengthening English as the lingua franca for expertise training. Even with the significant progress made thus far since 40 years of “Reform and Opening-up”, China still has a long way to go in developing its national foreign language capacity to serve its expanding national interests for development.
Eskişehir’in Turistik Destinasyon Çekim Unsurlarının Yerel Basındaki Sunumu
Authors: AYDIN Çağdaş , AYDIN Ceren
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Eskişehir’in turistik çekim unsurlarının yerel basında okuyucuya
nasıl aktarıldığının belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda yerel gazetelerde çıkan turizm içerikli
haberler ve köşe yazıları, yerel gazetelerin web sayfaları üzerinden araştırmacılar
tarafından incelenmiştir. Gazetelerde turizm ile ilgili ele alınan yazıların türü, kökeni
ve haber kaynakları detaylı bir biçimde irdelenmiştir. Benzer bir biçimde turizmle ilgili
yazıların teması ve alt konuları belirlenmiş , bu yazıların bireyleri destinasyona çekecek
unsurları içerip içermediği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından
biri olan doküman taramasından yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Eskişehir ilinde
çıkarılan yerel gazeteler araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenmiş ve toplamda sekiz yerel
gazeteye ulaşılmıştır. Bu gazeteler; İstikbal, Eskişehir Anadolu, Sakarya, 2 Eylül, Milli
İrade, Sonhaber, Şehir ve Yenigün şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Bu gazetelerden Şehir ve
İstikbal gazetelerinin web sayfalarının arama özelliği olmamasından dolayı araştırma
kapsamından çıkarılmış ve araştırmaya diğer altı gazete üzerinden devam edilmiştir. Bu
altı gazete üzerinden ‘’haberlerin yayın sayıları, ‘’yayın türü’’, ‘’kökeni’’, ‘’bilgi kaynağı’’,
‘’haber içeriklerinin niteliği’’, ‘’görsel malzemelerin sunumu’’ ve ‘’Eskişehir’in çekicilikleri’’
olmak üzere yedi değişken kapsamında turizm yazıları içerik analizine tabii tutulmuştur.
Toplamda 535 turizm yazısı incelenmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda kamu
kurumlarının, Eskişehir turizmi için en önemli bilgi kaynakları olduğu görülmüştür. Bu
noktada özel sektörün Eskişehir turizmiyle ilgili yapılan haberlere bilgi kaynağı olabilme
rolünün oldukça kısıtlı olduğu söylenebilir. Diğer yandan yazılan haberlerin içeriğinin,
‘’ümit veren’’ ve ‘’bilgi veren’’ özellikte olduğu belirlenmiştir.
“Should practicing cardiologists know about type 2 myocardial infarction?” (Opinion statement of the Ugra cardiologists)
Authors: Urvantseva I. A. , Vorobiev A. S. , Suleymanov R. R. , Kovalenko L. V.
Published: December 2019

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Fathers and Their Young Children’s Self-Perception, Levels of Being Liked by Their Peers and Prosocial Behaviours
Authors: GÜLAY OGELMAN Hülya , EROL Ahmet , KARAŞAHİN Nimet , AKYOL Mehmet
Published: December 2019

EnglishThe aim of the study is to investigate the predictive effect of fathers’ supporting development tasks of their children on their self-perception, level of being liked by their peers and their prosocial behaviours. The sample group of this study conducted by the correlational survey model consisted of 127 father and 127 children in the age group of 5-6 years attending preschool education in Denizli province, Turkey. In the study, the data were collected with the help of Scale of Supporting Development tasks, Ladd and Profilet Child Behaviour Scale-Prosocial Behaviour Subscale, Peer Rating based Sociometric Technique, and Self-Perception Profile for Young Children. According to the results of the study, fathers’ supporting development tasks of their children predicted the children’s self-perception, the level of being liked by their peers, and their prosocial behaviour levels in a statistically significant way (p< 0.01).
Küreselleşme ve Eriyen Kolektif Aidiyetler
Authors: IMIL Muhittin
Published: December 2019

Kimilerine göre kökleri çok daha kadim zamanlara götürülebilen küreselleşme, açgözlü endüstriyel toplumun literatüre kazandırdığı bir kavram olarak 3’üncü dünya ülkelerinde her geçen gün daha fazla etki ve ağırlığını hissettirmektedir. Dilleri, dinleri, kültürleri, yüzleri, mimikleri, renkleri ve kimlikleri yutarak, öğüttüğü her şeyi biçim, form ve tanımlarından arındıran küresel değirmen, dokunduğu her varlık ve bilgi türünü tektipleştirme konusunda son derece ustaca hareket etmektedir. Onun karşısında en güçlü kolektif hafızalar bile silinmekte, en kadim kültürlerin binlerce yıllık birikimi bir kalemde tozlaştırılarak, her gün yeniden üretilen postmodern ve tek kullanımlık değerler, günübirlik yaşanmak suretiyle her yeni güne yeniden başlayan öncesiz ve sonra kaygısı taşımayan geniş kitleler peydahlanmaktadır. Söz konusu kitleler, yaygın kitle iletişimi sayesinde kolay manipüle edilebilen, farkına varmadıklarından şikâyet etmedikleri ekonomik ve sosyal sömürü süreçlerine teşne, bir taraftan kimliksizliğin bütün özelliklerini barındırırken diğer yandan mikro kimliklerin savaşçıları olma konusunda son derece hevesli topluluklar olarak her geçen gün çoğalmaya devam ediyorlar. Bu rüzgârın karşısında direnmeye çalışan milli ve dini kimlikler ise ne yapılması gerektiğine tam olarak karar veremediklerinden olsa gerek, düzensiz savunma hatlarıyla cılız direnişler göstermeye çabalıyorlar. Bilginin ve paranın sınır aşan yayılımı, özellikle ulusları ve dinleri birbirine benzeterek renksizleştirirken, direnen milli kimlikler ve özelde İslam dini, aynı zamanda alt kimliklerini/gruplarını canlandırmak suretiyle çıkarılan bel altı saldırılarla içeriden kuşatılmaktadır.

Bu kör döğüşü ve süreğen saldırı karşısında ulus-devlet yapısı ve İslam din dairesine düşen öncelikli görev, tüm bileşenlerini postmodern bir zeminde yeniden değerlendirmek suretiyle doğru tanımlanan bir hasma uygun araçlarla karşılık vermekten ibarettir.
Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi’nin Türkiye’nin Ekonomi Güvenliğine Etkileri
Authors: ÇATAL Sefa
Published: December 2019

İpek Yolu, medeniyetlerin gelişimine ve birbirleriyle olan etkileşime büyük katkılarda bulunmuştur. Yaşanan gelişmeler neticesinde önemini kaybeden İpek Yolu’nu canlandırmak için birçok proje tasarlanmış ama hayata geçirilememişti. 2013 yılında Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Başkanı Xi Jinping, Asya’yı Avrupa ve Afrika başta olmak üzere diğer bölgelere bağlamayı amaçladığı ‘’Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi’ ’adlı girişimini dile getirmiştir. İnisiyatif katılımcı ülkeler adına ekonomi, politika, kültür ve teknoloji değişimi açısından birçok avantaj sunmaktadır. Çin’in başlattığı bu inisiyatif zamanla dikkatleri üzerine toplamış ve büyük ilgi görmüştür. Türkiye’nin de dahil olduğu birçok ülke inisiyatife olumlu yaklaşarak destekleyicisi olmuştur.

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı “Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi’nin’’, Türkiye-Çin ilişkilerine ekonomik açıdan sunduğu fırsatları ve oluşabilecek sorunları analiz etmek olacaktır. Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifinin Türkiye’nin ekonomi güvenliğine etkileri incelenirken; iki ülke arasında var olan ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi ve kazan-kazan mantığıyla ortaya çıkacak fırsatların değerlendirilmesi ele alınacaktır.
Vallejo migrante en Los heraldos negros (1919)
Authors: TÁVARA CÓRDOVA FRANCISCO
Published: December 2019

Los enfoques que se han realizado sobre el primer poemario de César Vallejo, publicado hace 100 años, han sugerido, desarrollado y profundizado la presencia de diversos temas entre los que destacan las alusiones romántico-amorosas, las imágenes familiares y el sentimiento nacionalista por la presencia de elementos de la cultura indígena. No obstante, existen aún algunos temas por desarrollar, uno de ellos; la migración. En tal sentido, esta ponencia centrará su atención en el análisis del tema de la migración en Los heraldos negros. Sostengo que son varios poemas donde aparece esta figura, ya sea a la manera de una anunciación del viaje o la partida, o como alusión al recuerdo nostálgico del lugar de origen que se ha dejado por desplazarse de un espacio a otro. Para entender más certeramente el análisis de este tema, emplearemos algunas referencias a otros textos de Vallejo donde expresa este sentimiento: cartas, poemas de Trilce y algunos de sus poemas póstumos.

Palabras clave: César Vallejo; Los heraldos negros; migración; poesía peruana.

Abstract

The approaches that have been made to César Vallejo’s first collection of poems, published 100 years ago, have suggested, developed and deepened the presence of diverse themes, including romantic-loving allusions, family images and nationalist sentiment due to the presence of elements of indigenous culture. However, there are still some issues to be developed, one of them is migration. In this sense, this lecture will focus its attention on the analysis of the issue of migration in Los heraldos negros (The Black Heralds). I maintain that there are several poems in which this figure appears, either as an announcement of the journey or departure, or as an allusion to the nostalgic memory of the place of origin that has been left behind to move from one space to another. To understand the expression of this theme more accurately, some references to other texts of Vallejo, where he expresses this feeling, will also be used: letters, poems from Trilce and some of the posthumous poems.

Keywords: César Vallejo, The Black Heralds; migration; Peruvian poetry.
EL Dios de Unamuno. El Dios de Vallejo
Authors: PAREDES CARBONELL JUAN FRANCISCO
Published: December 2019

Unamuno sostiene que el pensamiento racionalista concibe a Dios como un ser lógico, racional, ideal e hipotético, alejado de la naturaleza humana, porque se muestra insensible, a diferencia de la tesis teísta que afirma que Dios es humano, antropomórfico, personal y auténtico, capaz de consustanciarse con la naturaleza humana. Al respecto, el poeta peruano César Vallejo concibe a Dios, en su discurso poético, como un ser indiferente a los problemas del hombre, alejado de su sufrimiento y dolor; pero también concibe al Ser Supremo como el Dios humano, biótico, vivo y personal, padre del hombre a través de Jesús Cristo, su hijo, existiendo, por tanto, una analogía entre la concepción divina de Miguel de Unamuno y el de César Vallejo.

Palabras clave: Dios; Unamuno; César Vallejo; humano; destino.

Abstract

Unamuno claims that in rationalist thought God is conceived of as a logical, rational, ideal and hypothetical being, away from human nature, because He appears insensitive, unlike the theistic thesis that affirms that God is human, anthropomorphic, personal and authentic, capable of consubstantiating with human nature. In this regard, the Peruvian poet César Vallejo conceives of God, in his poetic discourse, as an indifferent being to man’s problems, far from his suffering and pain; but he also conceives the Supreme Being as the human, biotic, alive and personal God, father of man through Jesus Christ, his son, and there is, therefore, an analogy between Miguel de Unamuno´s divine conception and César Vallejo´s.

Keywords: God; Unamuno; Vallejo; human; destiny.
Los heraldos negros: sincretismo de una obra inaugural
Authors: ECHEVARRÍA ANDRÉS
Published: December 2019

César Vallejo, con la obra poética Los heraldos negros, marca un nuevo rumbo en la literatura latinoamericana que hasta ese entonces estaba influenciada por la ascendencia de simbolistas y parnasianos; además, de la influencia del coloquialismo de Walt Whitman y la marca modernista de Rubén Darío; pero desde su primer libro se hace notar la intención de acceder a una visión localista y, por lo tanto, la simbología de origen francesa proveniente de escritores galos es desplazada por elementos andinos cercanos al autor. El sincretismo vallejiano propone desde el comienzo unir varias culturas: la influencia europea del modernismo predominante, los ecos de un indigenismo cercano y el mestizaje que le era propio como parte de un continente que buscaba una voz que lo representara. El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar estas propuestas literarias planteadas en una de las obras más importantes que ha dado el pensamiento humano, así como los vínculos contextuales y biográficos que llevaron a su publicación.

Palabras clave: César Vallejo; Walt Whitman; Rubén Darío; Los heraldos negros; simbolismo; modernismo; indigenismo; mestizaje.

Abstract

César Vallejo, with his poetic work Los heraldos negros (The Black Heralds), marks a new direction in Latin American literature that until then had been influenced by the ancestry of Symbolists and Parnasians, besides the influence of Walt Whitman’s colloquialism and Rubén Darío’s modernist style. However, since his first book, the intention of accessing a localist vision has been noted and, therefore, the symbology of French origin coming from Gallic writers is displaced by Andean elements close to the author. The Vallejian syncretism proposes from the very beginning to unite several cultures: The European influence of the predominant modernism, the echoes of a nearby indigenism and the miscegenation that was proper to him as part of a continent that looked for a voice that represented him. The aim of this article is to analyse the literary proposals put forward in one of the most important works of human thought, as well as the contextual and biographical links that led to their publication.

Keywords: César Vallejo; Walt Whitman; Rubén Darío; The black heralds; simbolism; modernism; indigenism; miscegenation.