bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New design titanium miniplate versus conventional miniplate in treatment of mandibular angle fractures: A comparative study
Authors: Vishnani Rozina , Pattanshetti Channaveer , Gilani Rizwan , Sankeshwari Banashree
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Mandibular angle fracture (MAF) is the second most common site of all fractures of the mandible with the highest complication rate. Management of MAF has evolved in the past four decades. The purpose of the prospective study was to compare the efficacy of new design titanium miniplate (NDM) with conventional titanium miniplate (CTM) in the treatment of MAF.

Objectives:

Mouth opening, occlusion, bite force measurement, and radiographs compared preoperatively and first week, first month and third month postoperatively.

Materials and Method:

Fourteen patients diagnosed with MAF were randomly divided into two groups: Group A (seven patients) was treated with NDM and Group B (seven patients) with CTM. Patients were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively at an interval of one week, one month and three months.

Results:

Repeated measures ANOVA and Post hoc Tukey test showed a significant increase in bite force and mouth opening for both groups in first and third postoperative months. Unpaired t-test showed slightly better mouth opening in Group B and slightly higher bite force in Group A.

Discussion:

Both miniplates fulfilled all the study objectives and equally satisfactory healing was seen at the end of third month. NDM offers better stability, rigidity, and anatomic reduction of the fracture with a drawback of difficulty in adaptation and increased operative timing compared to CTM. Hence, we would like to conclude that both miniplates are equally efficient in the treatment of non-comminuted angle fractures with the NDM having upper hand in stability.
APDDM mixed with i-PRF as a graft material for bone regeneration - A case report
Authors: Singh Ankita , Gupta Pinki , Sarkar Abhishek
Published: November 2023

Demineralized dentine matrix (DDM) has both osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties, and has porous structure which helps in cell and blood vessel penetration and the release of various growth factors from the dentinal tubules. The first human dentine autograft case was done in 2002 in Japan for maxillary sinus lifting. In this clinical report, we use a hand-operated order made stainless steel apparatus to crush the tooth and prepare the DDM chair side. Chemical treatment of DDM particulate was done for demineralization and sterilisation purpose, and used immediately as a graft material for socket preservation. Dentascan after 4 month showed remarkable bone at the site of grafting and implant was placed. The patient was restored successfully with their own DDM and implant-supported prosthesis.
Therapeutic Phlebotomy as a Daycare Procedure in the Department of Transfusion Medicine as Compared to the Admission-based Procedure: A Qualitative Study on Patient’s Perspective
Authors: Basavarajegowda Abhishekh , Kumar Suresh , Srinivas Anuragaa , Punniakoti Sriraman , Sahu Swaroop Kumar
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Therapeutic phlebotomy procedure, being very similar to blood donation, is currently done in various hospitals in the world in the ward or a daycare procedure room or a blood bank or an apheresis center as these facilities know the mechanics of it as well as are well equipped and trained for blood collection. Our institute started doing it in the blood center in the past couple of years. This study was performed to understand the patients’ perspectives on getting this procedure done in the blood bank compared to them getting these services in the ward side as was happening previously.

Methodology:

This was a qualitative-exploratory study done at the blood center and included adult patients who have undergone therapeutic phlebotomy in the blood center at least twice in the last 3 months. An in-depth interview in private on one to one basis was performed using a topic guide and necessary probes to get the information. Manual descriptive content was used to analyze the transcripts. Thematic analyses were performed.

Results:

Majority of the patients felt that they were comfortable getting the procedure done in a blood center compared to wards as it takes lesser time here (64%), better personal care and attention by the staff (52%), conducive attitude and friendliness of the healthcare staff (76%), better ambience (24%) and overall satisfaction (24%).

Conclusion:

The study has encouraging results with respect to patients; hence, more and more blood centers should explore this and convince the hospital administration to set the therapeutic phlebotomy facilities in the blood services.
A Pragmatic Approach for the Calculation Content Validity Indices: A Study on Validation of Training Tool for Pre and Post-test Questionnaire for the Health Care Sector
Authors: Roopashree Mandyam Rangayyan
Published: November 2023

Content validity is an integral part of the training tools that are adapted for the research methodology. For validation of the resources of the training tool as a questionnaire, a systematic process has to be performed. Before the collection of the data, the instrument has to be formatted with industry experts’ suggestions and academic/subject experts with their knowledge and insights. The pre- and post-test questionnaires have to be selected from a domain-specific question bank that is relevant, specific, and user-friendly too. Validation of training tools for relevance rating by the industry expert judgment capacity, academic experts’ knowledge, and domain-specific suggestions is vital for performing content validation and conducting the same. To make it cost-effective, improve efficiency and be effective promptly, a relevance rating is mentioned for each of the domain-specific questions. The consequences of content validity which are also used for indexing have their challenges, advantages, and limitations as tools adapted. The usefulness of the instrument has to be validated for content validity and has to be structured systematically to determine the Cronbach alpha index score. By determining the Cronbach alpha score, the internal reliability of the research tool is determined. The proper usage of the content validity process, along with the instrument developed and the judgment capacity of the panel of experts will always yield better data and participants’ satisfaction. In the health-care service industry, where evidence-based practices are inculcated, the best practices of training tools which are standardized along with content validation are performed will yield better results and outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence Application with Contact Tracing for Post COVID -19 Epidemic Management
Authors: Swain Anasuya , Sahu Subhalaxmi , Patel Monalisha , Dhal Pradeep Ranjan
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Post COVID -19 epidemics is in a critical situation which has to be properly managed with right preventive and curative measures to protect the economy and welfare of the Human beings.
OBJECTIVES: Effective management of this terrific situation may be possible through the help of contact tracing and its application of AI mechanism. Here the authors as taken the available data for the testing of the significance of AI approach for contract tracing proper management of the post COVID epidemic situation.
METHODS:  Here contact tracing data are collected analysed interpreted and validity is tested with the help of statistical tools like egression, coefficient and Annova for the testing of the available data with its further application.
R ESULTS: AI application creates more awareness, vaccination, self-testing, isolation and intake medicine
CONCLUSION: Artificial Intelligence &social media plays a vital role for the creation of social awareness and proper manage of post COVID-19 epidemics.
Endoscopic ultrasound guided gastroenterostomy: Technical details updates, clinical outcomes, and adverse events
Authors: Wang Jian , Hu Jin-Long , Sun Si-Yu
Published: November 2023

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) has been transformed from an innovative technique, into a viable alternative to enteral stenting and surgical gastrointestinal anastomosis for patients with gastric outlet obstruction. Even EUS-GE guided ERCP and EUS-guided gastrointestinal anastomosis for the treatment of afferent loop syndrome have been performed, giving patients more less invasive options. However, EUS-GE is still a technically challenging procedure. In order to improve EUS-GE, several techniques have been reported to improve the technical details. With EUS-GE widely performed, more data about EUS-GE’s clinical outcomes have been reported. The aim of the current review is to describe technical details updates, clinical outcomes, and adverse events of EUS-GE.
Animal experimental study on magnetic anchor technique-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer
Authors: Pan Min , Zhang Miao-Miao , Zhao Lin , Lyu Yi , Yan Xiao-Peng
Published: November 2023

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) has been transformed from an innovative technique, into a viable alternative to enteral stenting and surgical gastrointestinal anastomosis for patients with gastric outlet obstruction. Even EUS-GE guided ERCP and EUS-guided gastrointestinal anastomosis for the treatment of afferent loop syndrome have been performed, giving patients more less invasive options. However, EUS-GE is still a technically challenging procedure. In order to improve EUS-GE, several techniques have been reported to improve the technical details. With EUS-GE widely performed, more data about EUS-GE’s clinical outcomes have been reported. The aim of the current review is to describe technical details updates, clinical outcomes, and adverse events of EUS-GE.
Innovative Model-Free Onboard Diagnostics for Diesel Particulate Filter
Authors: Youssef Bilal
Published: November 2023

Recent legislations require very low soot emissions downstream of the particulate filter in diesel vehicles. It will be difficult to meet the new more stringent OBD requirements with standard diagnostic methods based on differential sensors. The use of inexpensive and reliable soot sensors has become the focus of several academic and industrial works over the past decade. In this context, several diagnostic strategies have been developed to detect DPF malfunction based on the soot sensor loading time. This work proposes an advanced online diagnostic method based on soot sensor signal projection. The proposed method is model-free and exclusively uses soot sensor signal without the need for subsystem models or to estimate engine-out soot emissions. It provides a comprehensive and efficient filter monitoring scheme with light calibration efforts. The proposed diagnostic algorithm has been tested on an experimentally validated simulation platform. 2D signatures are generated from soot sensor signal for nominal and faulty configurations. Gaussian dispersions on soot estimator (30%) and sensor model (15%) have been considered. Based on a statistical analysis, a relevant threshold is defined satisfying a compromise between non-detection and false alarm rates. The selected threshold is then used for online DPF diagnostic using NEDC cycle. The obtained results are promising and clearly show the performance of the proposed method in terms of non-detection and false alarm rates. The resulting diagnostic scheme can be easily integrated in the ECU for onboard DPF monitoring.
Synchronizer Spring Failure Due to Gear Shift Loads - Investigation and Design Recommendations
Authors: JAMADADE GAJANAN , K Barathi Raja , Chatterjee Soumik
Published: November 2023

In manual transmission, the vital function of synchronizer pack is to synchronize the speed of the target gear for smooth gear shifting. The synchronizer pack consists of various elements and each of these elements has specific function. These elements are baulk rings, shifter sleeve, hub, synchro key, synchro springs etc. The function of synchronizer can be affected due to failure of any one of these elements. This work focuses on the failure of synchronizer pack due to synchro spring failure.

The function of synchronizer spring is to exert the required force, to index the synchronizer ring before the movement of shifter sleeve over synchronizer ring. During the shifting of shifter sleeve from one gear to another gear, the springs deflect in both shifting directions. This causes fatigue failure of synchronizer springs. The manufacturing variations, and part quality issues results in very early fatigue failure of synchronizer springs. The failure of synchronizer springs affects the smooth gear shifting or it does not allow the shifting at all. The vehicle becomes off road due to the spring failure. To evaluate the spring fatigue strength, a new accelerated test was developed to get the result in shorter time. Each failure mode is investigated and based on the findings design improvements were carried out. The improvements in the spring design and the corrective actions in interfacing components help to meet the fatigue life of the spring.
Public and environmental health implications of artisanal petroleum refining and risk reduction strategies in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria
Authors: Richard Glory , Izah Sylvester Chibueze , Morufu Olalekan Raimi , Austin-Asomeji Iyingiala
Published: November 2023

Artisanal petroleum refining (APR) is often the use of rudimentary equipment to process crude oil into different products. APR is rampant in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria and is often outside the boundaries of the state law. Some typical products of the process include gasoline, automated gas oil, and kerosene. Despite the socioeconomic advantages, which include creating jobs, it poses significant environmental and public health concerns. This review focuses on the environmental and human health effects of APR in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. According to the research findings, these actions have resulted in the loss of arable farmland, plant cover, household and drinking water supplies, and human food sources. In addition, these activities lead to the emission of harmful particles and gases. These pollutants have adverse health effects, including loss of respiratory and cardiovascular functioning, irritation of the sensory organs, and congenital disabilities. In addition, food safety concerns may ensue from improper management of the APR's effects. It is, therefore, necessary to mitigate the dangers linked to APR in Nigeria's Niger Delta area, i.e., through institutional strengthening and licensing of the artisanal petroleum operatives in the region and applying the environmental and petroleum-related laws in Nigeria. Furthermore, the enlightenment of the populace on the dangers of the long-term impact of APR is crucial.
Palm wines as potential Aedes mosquito repellant
Authors: Ugwu Francis Stephen Ogbonna , Onyemeziri Patrick Chibueze
Published: November 2023

Globally, Aedes mosquitoes cause morbidity and mortality of dengue, yellow fever and other arboviral infections. There is no effective vaccine for Aedes transmitted diseases so mosquito control remains the mainstay for their control. Semiochemicals play significant role in modulating insect behavior so are utilized to lure mosquitoes to their destruction or to repel them to halt infection transmission. Palm wines are potent source of semiochemicals but their effect on Aedes mosquitoes in our locality is not well understood. This study was undertaken to ascertain whether palm wine could impact on mosquito inflections. Aedes larvae were collected and bred in the laboratory to adulthood. Female mosquitoes were selected and tested for their reactions to two categories of palm wine – the up-palm and down-palm wines. An olfactometer was fabricated and applied to find how Aedes mosquitoes reacted in it when subjected to odours from the palm wines within 5 minutes. Data obtained were prepared and one way analysis of variance was used to compare means. Only 3% of mosquitoes reached the up-wine arm on day 2. However, when both wines were tested, 2.78 ± 2.78% of mosquitoes reached the down-palm wine terminal. Both wines repelled mosquitoes consistently, confirmed by their refusal to seek any of the palm wine odours. Repellence increased as days passed: initially upstream mosquitoes ranged 36.36 – 60% at the beginning, declining to 3.3 – 6.36% on the 8th day; whereas downstream ranged from 40 – 63.63% at the beginning to reach 93.63 – 100% on the 8th day. Palm wines semiochemicals repelled Aedes mosquitoes. Further testing may be required before utilization in formulated repellents for public use.
Learning the Yellow Book of Nubdatul Bayan in the Acceleration Program at the Mambaul Ulum Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Mayang Jember
Authors: Najah R Zairotin , Khusnuridlo Moh. , Fathiyaturrahmah
Published: November 2023

The yellow book learning among the people is no longer a stranger, because many people have lodged their children in Islamic boarding schools so that they can learn the yellow book learning. The mambaul ulum al-hamidiyah foundation is one of the foundations that applies the learning of the nubdatul bayan yellow book in the acceleration program. Where acceleration means acceleration and the book of nubdatul bayan is one of the books that teaches how to quickly read a book that discusses the science of tools, namely the science of nahwu and the science of sorrof. This study aims to determine how the planning, implementation and evaluation. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the type of field research (field research). The results of this study indicate that the Book of Nubdatul Bayan Learning Planning in the Acceleration Program follows the curriculum that has been provided in detail by the center, and the rest for the RPP the clerics / clerics add themselves according to the learning material. The implementation of the Nubdatul Bayan Book Learning in the Acceleration Program has three important activities, namely introduction, core activity, and closing. In terms of Evaluation of the Learning of the Book of Nubdatul Bayan in the Acceleration Program, there are two tests, namely: a written test and an oral test.
Uji Kinerja Komposit TiO2-Graphene/Surfaktan dalam Mendegradasi Senyawa Fenol
Authors: Desi Heltina  , Imamatul Mastura Dwi , Partama Arif
Published: November 2023

Phenol is a hazardous compound that is often found in wastewater in most industries and cannot be degraded naturally. Photocatalysis is a promising method to reduce phenol waste, because it can produce more environmentally friendly compounds like CO2 and H2O. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been widely applied in the degradation process of waste compounds including phenol waste. To improve the performance of TiO2, graphene can be used as a dopants because it has a surface area. Modification of graphene with surfactants was carried out to increase dispersion and reduce agglomeration on TiO2 doped with graphene. The purpose of this research is to synthesize TiO2–graphene/surfactant composite which can be used to degrade phenolic compounds. Photodegradation of TiO2 composites was carried out by varying the initial concentration of phenol (10, 20, 30 ppm). Composites synthesis begins with disperse the surfactant on the surface of the graphene, then proceeds with doping graphene (surfactant) on TiO2. The resulting composites were characterized using SEM, BET, FTIR, XRD and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The phenol degradation process was carried out using a photodegradation reactor. The highest performance TiO2–graphene/surfactant composite was obtained at an initial concentration of 10 ppm phenol is 81.02%
Video Game Engagement and Academic Performance: A Correlation Analysis Approach
Authors: Abdul Wahid Nurmarni Athirah , Abu Hassan Nurul Nadiya
Published: November 2023

Playing video games is a popular leisure activity among adolescents and youths. People's motivations for playing video games, as well as the potential benefits and drawbacks, are an issue of continual debate. Some researchers believed that playing video games negatively impacted academic achievement among students. Consequently, the purpose of this analytical paper is to identify the link between the academic performance of UiTM Pahang Branch, Jengka Campus students and the amount of time they devote to video games. A survey was distributed online in order to collect information regarding the amount of time students spend playing video games and their academic performance. The sample for the study was comprised of 103 students from UiTM Jengka, Pahang, who were chosen at random. This study indicates that there is a statistically significant correlation between the amount of time students spend playing video games and their academic performance at UiTM Jengka, Pahang. The findings reveal that gaming time accounts for 3.72 percent of the total variation in academic achievement, while the remaining 96.28 percent can be attributed to other variables. Moreover, the outcomes show that students who play video games have substantially lower CGPAs compared to students who don't engage in video games. In order to reduce the prevalence of online gaming addiction in the future, this study suggests that awareness campaigns on the adverse consequences of online gaming should be strengthened.
Gestures and Their Meanings of Main Character in Daniel’s Movie Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022)
Authors: Lubis Fauziah Khairani , Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2023

Gesture is a unique nonverbal communication signal, whereby a person conveys a message or expresses himself through conscious or unconscious movements, body movements, and facial expressions" (Vijay, 2013). This study aims to analyze gestures and meaning based on the context of gestures supported by utterances. According to Sugiyono (2013: 13), this research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. This study uses the theory of McNeil (2005) that classifies gestures into four types, namely Iconic, Deictic, Metaphor, and Beat. The data used in this research is in the form of screenshots taken from the movie "Everything Everywhere All at Once (20"2)" by Daniel. Four types of gestures are found in the movie, as the researcher has done in the analysis. There are 122 data found. There are 11 (9%) data as iconic gestures, 22 (18%) data as deictic gestures, 15 (12%) data as metaphor gestures, and 75 (61%) data as beat gestures. From the data analyzed, the meaning of the gesture is supported by the utterances in dialog (Semantic Meaning). Some gestures meaning is unclear if they are not accompanied or supported by semantic meaning or utterances. Meanwhile, some data do not have a cultural meaning and no relation to the semantic meaning, such as beat type. A beat gesture is a rhythm of speech as a compliment.
Sustancias nocivas de envases de alimentos y su efecto en la salud de los consumidores
Authors: Logroño Veloz Mayra Alexandra , Espín Logroño Andrea Samantha , García Castillo Jailene Yaritza , Espín Logroño Alexis Fernando
Published: November 2023

ntroducción: La industria de los envases durante las últimas décadas ha generado un importante desarrollo en la conservación de alimentos, mejorando la productividad y comercialización; sin embargo, los alimentos procesados y envasados constituyen la principal fuente de migración de plastificantes y otros elementos nocivos a los alimentos y al medio ambiente. Objetivo: identificar algunas sustancias nocivas de envases de alimentos y su efecto en la salud de los consumidores, además buscar alternativas de envases que mitiguen los riesgos identificados. Metodología: Revisión no sistemática de artículos científicos en las bases de datos como PudMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Google académico, con estudios elegibles del tema. Resultados: El elemento nocivo identificado en envases de metal y tetra pack es el aluminio, el cual migra a los alimentos según el pH y la temperatura, los problemas se asocian a neurotoxicidad; con respecto al plástico los aditivos como el BPA y ftalatos son considerados como disruptores hormonales fácilmente acumulados en tejidos adiposos y a nivel hormonal en especial gónadas masculinas; los más afectados son los neonatos y niños. Existen evidencias sobre alternativas de fabricación de envases biodegradables sin el uso de aditivos plastificantes. Conclusión: Priorizar en la aplicación de programas de salud ambiental dedicados a la concientización del no uso de materiales que causan daño a la salud y la fomentación de regulaciones legislativas para que la industria elabore otros materiales biodegradables, renovables a favor del ambiente y la salud de las personas.
Factors affecting phage development and anti-phage defence systems in Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Astudillo Skliarova Igor Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common human pathogens worldwide. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of S. aureus has prompted the development of alternative therapeutic approaches such as phage therapy. Recent clinical trials have proven the efficacy of phage therapy. However, the selection pressure has led to the emergence of phage-resistant phenotypes or novel bacterial anti-phage defence systems. In a recent study, through wide-scale screening and genome- wide association study (GWAS) techniques, six novel genes affecting bacterial growth and phage development were reported in S. aureus, but yet more studies are required to explain how exactly these genes affect phage development. Anti-phage defence systems, on the other hand, are not required for bacterial growth and target specifically incoming phage DNA. So far, in S. aureus only two such systems have been well characterised: clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR-Cas) and restriction-modification (R-M) systems. Novel systems were recently discovered in E. coli and Bacilli species. Among these systems, homologues for Thoeris, Hachiman, Gabija and Lamassu have been found in certain strains of S. aureus. The knowledge of factors affecting phage infection will improve the design of phage therapies or the formulation of phage cocktails. Furthermore, drugs inhibiting those factors could be developed and implemented in phage adjunctive therapies. Here, we summarise recent advances regarding factors affecting phage development in S. aureus and anti-phagedefence systems that are either ubiquitous in S. aureus or are present only in certain strains.
Dimensiones bio-psico-sociales en un grupo de adolescentes en situación de embarazo. Cuenca, provincia del Azuay.
Authors: Auquilla Díaz Nancy Eulalia
Published: November 2023

Introducción: las altas tasas de embarazo adolescente y las consecuencias bio-psico-sociales, generaron el interés para abordar el tema mediante la investigación científica. Objetivo: determinar las dimensiones bio-psico-sociales en un grupo de adolescentes en situación de embarazo en las áreas de intervención del Proyecto “CERCA”, Cuenca 2014. Métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de alcance cuantitativo. Resultados: El embarazo adolescente representó el 9.8%. El 40% de hombres y 18.5% de mujeres inició relaciones coitales antes de los 12 años (P=0.001). Antes de los 15 años, el 14. 8% de mujeres se embarazó y el 22.7% de hombres había embarazo. Los hombres indicaron ser una buena persona (P = 0.010) y las mujeres no ser una persona fracasada (P = 0.015). Las mujeres indicaron que ambos tomaron la iniciativa para mantener relaciones coitales (P = 0.010) y los hombres que la relación ocurrió en determinado momento (P =0.101). Ambos grupos indicaron no sentir presión para tener relaciones coitales (P =0.001) y utilizaron preservativo. Los varones tuvieron de 2 a 3 compañeras sexuales (P = 0.001). Se reportó antecedente de embarazo adolescente en hermanos y madre. Conclusión: Los temas de salud sexual y reproductiva deben ser abordados desde edades tempranas con énfasis en la prevención del embarazo adolescente, en el inicio de relaciones coitales y en el número de compañeros sexuales. Reforzar la autoestima como factor protector. Es importante la anticoncepción. Se necesita la participación de los adolescentes en temas de salud sexual y reproductiva.
Case Report: Giant Zenker diverticulum
Authors:   Universidad de Monterrey, Cruz González Jaime , Juarez Leon Alexis Rafael ,   Hospital Regional de alta especialidad ISSSTE Veracruz, Martinez Bravo Victor Mario ,   Hospital Regional de alta especialidad ISSSTE Veracruz, Guerrero Monica Maria Ramirez ,   Universidad del Noreste, Tamaulipas, Martínez Saul Raciel Cárdenas ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional CICS UMA, Castro Zacarias Casandra Lizeth ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serna Delgado Isaac Omar ,   Hospital General de Pabellón de Arteaga, Aguascalientes, Paz Malagón Luis Eduardo ,   Hospital San José, Zamora, Michoacán.
Published: November 2023

Giant Zenker diverticulum represents a challenging clinical entity in the field of otolaryngology. We present an interesting case report and a bibliographic review to provide a comprehensive overview of this condition. The article delves into this condition, including its definition, risk factors, complications, and management strategies. The discussion section highlights emerging approaches and future directions in the management of giant Zenker diverticulum. In conclusion, the importance of evidence-based practices in addressing this complex condition is emphasized.
Urolithiasis and its Interplay with the Urinary Microbiome: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara. México., Zamudio Naranjo Paola Lizbeth , Roselli Gutiérrez Elsa María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara. México., Zúñiga Onofre Mildred Andrea ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara. México., Tamayo Garza Monica ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara. México., Montero de Anda José Manuel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara. México., Vargas López Sergio Emmanuel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara. México.
Published: November 2023

Urolithiasis, the formation of urinary calculi, remains a prevalent and clinically significant urological disorder worldwide. Despite extensive research, the etiology of urolithiasis remains multifactorial and not entirely understood. Emerging evidence suggests that the urinary microbiome, previously considered sterile, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and progression of urolithiasis. This article delves into the intricate relationship between urolithiasis and the urinary microbiome, elucidating the key microbial players, their potential mechanisms of action, and the clinical implications of this association. We explore recent advancements in metagenomics, metabolomics, and microbial profiling techniques that have revolutionized our understanding of the urinary microbiome in urolithiasis. A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between urolithiasis and the urinary microbiome holds promise for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, offering new avenues for the prevention and management of this debilitating condition.
Impact of Heartfulness Meditation on Perceived Stress and Mental Well-being
Authors: Jyothi P. K. , Sudhikumar K. B. , Sreeraj S. K.
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of mental illness and the impact of stress have become increasingly concerning in the context of our rapidly evolving society. As a result of the aforementioned factors, both mental and physical health are impacted, leading to the emergence of numerous lifestyle diseases eventually. To effectively address the stress experienced at the community level, the implementation of meditation has been empirically demonstrated to be an efficacious strategy for managing and adapting to various challenging circumstances. In Ayurveda classics, Swasthavritta(regimen for healthy lifestyle) various Acharyas are mentioned in detail to become a healthy individual in which Dhyana (Meditation) is essential for both psychological and physical well-being. School of Fundamental Research in Ayurveda under Kerala University of Health Sciences conducted a daily meditation session for registered participants of 30-min duration, guided by preceptors from heartfulness organization which continued for 90 days. Heartfulness meditation is a form of meditation that focuses on the heart as its central point of practice. By cultivating a sense of inner calmness, this practice aims to alleviate stress and promote overall well-being. This comprised guidelines and information regarding heartfulness relaxation, meditation, cleaning, and connecting with the source before going to bed. Among the entire group of 20 participants, only 12 individuals successfully completed the entirety of the 90-day duration. A subjective evaluation was conducted on a sample of 12 participants using a self-assessment survey that included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the WHO (Five) Well-being Score. This evaluation was given both before and after the study. A statistical analysis was conducted using the PSS and the WHO (Five) well-being questionnaire. The obtained P-value was found to be <0.05, indicating a high level of significance. This suggests that the meditation program conducted was effective in reducing stress and promoting the well-being of the participants.
Kshara Sutra Preparation of Various Types: A Review Article
Authors: Swami Sonu , Dutt Sharma Vishnu , Dhangar Pavan
Published: November 2023

Corrosive or caustic thread is referred to in the Kshara sutra. Because Kshara does the work of incision, puncture, and scarification to relieve Tridosha derangements and uniformly affect the sick part to which they are administered, it is regarded as superior to all surgical and parasurgical procedures. Tridoshaghna, Saumyata, Dahana, Pachana, Darana, Katuka, Ushna, Tikshna, Vilayana, Ropana, Shoshana, Stambhana, Lekhana, and Krimighna are among the attributes possessed by Kshara. Snuhi Ksheer, Apamarga Kshara, Haridra powder, and Barbour Linen Thread No. 20 are the ingredients used to prepare the Kshara sutra. Although the normal Apamarga Kshara sutra is effective in treating fistula in ano, there are issues with its preparation and administration that should be noted. Due to these issues, this thread needs to be modified going forward. Snuhi latex is one of the key elements of this thread. The preparation of the thread is complicated by the latex. If not utilized right away, it coagulates. Summer collection is more challenging; therefore, just a few seasons are suitable for preparation. The fact that people experience excruciating agony while the thread is being applied is another drawback. In a rare instance, the severity is so great that patients stop their therapy. Numerous studies have been conducted to find solutions to these issues. The focus of the researchers is to find medications with superior effects and acceptability to Snuhi latex and Apamarga Kshara. These medications ought to be easier to obtain in bulk, less irritating (Sheeta veerya),possess vranashodhak and vrana ropana qualities, be antiseptic and anti-inflammatory, and have extra therapeutic effects.
Iron in Ayurveda: A Review through Major Ayurvedic Saṃhitas
Authors: K. Bincy  , Madhu K. P. , Kumar N. Manoj
Published: November 2023

This paper intends to comprehensively present the major uses of the metal iron in the Ayurvedic classical texts. Ayurvedic classics such as Brihatrayī- Caraka Saṃhitā, Susṛuta Saṃhita, and Aṣtanga Saṃgraha dictate fine use of many herbs with iron in specified diseases, respectively. Different methods of preparations are also employed in Ayurveda to make the metal iron easy to administrate, palatable, and enhance to the absorption in human body. Ayaskriti is a primitive invention of internal administration of iron. References are available in Saṃhitās about the uses of ironin powdered form called as ayaskriti. However, in Rasa Shastra, detailed descriptions are available about the preparation and therapeutic uses of Loha Bhasma (calcined iron). To prepare LohaBhasma (calcined iron), a series of pharmaceutical procedures are explained such as śothana (detox-purification), māraṇa (incineration), and amṛtīkaraṇa, so that its therapeutic benefits can be achieved in various disease conditions. The maximum formulations of LauhaBhasmā are found in Jwara (fever), Pāṇḍu (anemia), Aṛśa (piles), Śotha (inflammatory disorders), and Prameha (diabetes mellitus). Iron is a unique metal where alcoholic preparation is performed (as lohāṣava) in Ayurveda. Many references are available on Loha in Ayurvedic Saṃhitās.
Impact of Digital Transformation on Strategic Change Processes in China
Authors: Huang Chen
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of digital transformation on strategic change processes in china.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library

Findings: The impact of digital transformation on strategic change processes in China has yielded several key findings. First, digital technologies have significantly accelerated the pace of strategic change, enabling companies to adapt swiftly to market dynamics. Second, digital tools have facilitated data-driven decision-making, enhancing the precision and effectiveness of strategic planning. Finally, successful strategic change in China increasingly hinges on digital capabilities, emphasizing the necessity for organizations to prioritize digital transformation as a core component of their strategic agenda.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory, Institutional Theory & Innovation Diffusion Theory may be used to anchor future studies on impact of digital transformation on strategic change processes in china. Companies in China should invest in developing digital talent internally Policymakers in China should continually adapt regulations to accommodate the dynamic nature of digital transformation.
Teaching Middle School English Culture through the Integration of Teaching, Learning and Assessment
Authors: Ke Chen , Qinwen Lei , Yanian He , Xiulei Dong , Zixin Ma , Yaoyao Liu
Published: November 2023

To improve students’ cultural awareness and cultivate all-round development of talents, this paper begins with the Compulsory Education English Curriculum Standards (2022), adopts the integration of teaching, learning and assessment and takes ‘S’ Middle School in Huangshi City as the project research base so that analyzing the current situation of middle school students’ cultural awareness and giving corresponding teaching cases from the perspective of the process of listening and post-reading.
TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO INTERNACIONAL DE CARGAS: UM MERCADO OLIGOPOLIZADO
Authors: Silva Oliveira Felipe , Dos Santos Luciano Letícia , Furigo de Souza Mirella , Adriana de Oliveira Margibel
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo detalha o mercado marítimo de transporte internacional de cargas e sua estrutura, que pode ser caracterizada como oligopolista, segundo levantamentos baseados em vários estudos. O objetivo é expor o funcionamento desse setor e seus impactos diretos, incluindo o papel das instituições envolvidas na indústria marítima e como influenciam o setor. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa. Os resultados do estudo apontam para um setor oligopolizado, onde há presença de diversas instituições que atuam na área, contudo, algumas companhias exercem um domínio muito significativo no mercado, de tal modo que surgem assim questionamentos sobre a possibilidade de tal situação promover um desequilíbrio na concorrência no setor de transporte marítimo internacional.
Diseño y cálculo de sistemas de transporte continuo de mercancías
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Dols Ruiz Juan Francisco , Nadal Soriano Enrique ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Giner Navarro Juan ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Sánchez Orgaz Eva María ,   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: November 2023

Actualmente se dispone de poca información técnica de carácter formativo en español para el ámbito de la ingeniería industrial relativa al transporte continuo de mercancías. De esta necesidad, surge este libro que recoge tanto la descripción de diferentes sistemas de transporte continuo de mercancías (a granel y en forma de carga unitaria variada) en instalaciones industriales, como la introducción de los conceptos básicos necesarios que permiten el diseño y cálculo de este tipo de equipamientos de manutención. Su contenido puede ser utilizado como material técnico y divulgativo de consulta. Se ha estructurado en capítulos que pueden ser leídos y revisados de forma independiente y se ha tratado de mostrar la información con el necesario rigor técnico que exige la descripción de sistemas, diseños y soluciones constructivas en las diferentes instalaciones industriales de transporte continuo de mercancías, pero sin abandonar el carácter divulgativo y gráfico, para lo cual se han incluido numerosas imágenes y ejemplos representativos. La obra está dirigida a estudiantes de posgrado que cursan materias en el ámbito de la ingeniería industrial y la manutención de mercancías, aunque puede ser también utilizada por técnicos y especialistas que desempeñan su labor profesional en el sector del transporte de mercancías e instalaciones industriales de manutención continua
Phytochemical Screening of Bombaxceiba Flowers
Authors:   School of Life Sciences, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University,  Dehradun(Uttarakahnd), India, Nautiyal Niki , Patwal Sonika ,   School of Life Sciences, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University,  Dehradun(Uttarakahnd), India
Published: November 2023

Abstract- Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants is showing important and significant values to society. Bombaxceiba is an important medicinal plant of tropical and subtropical India. Its medicinal usage has been reported in the traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani. The present study includes the detailed exploration of phytochemical properties of various extracts of Bombaxceiba in an attempt to provide a direction for further research. Flowers of Bombaxceiba were air-dried and its coarsely powdered samples were subjected to Soxhlet extraction using diverse solvents (petroleum ether, chloroform , ethanol, ethyl acetate and distilled water)). Freshly prepared extracts were exposed to standard phytochemical analysis for qualitative estimation of phytoconsituents. Phytochemical analysis r e v e a l e d t h e p r e s e n c e o f s e v e r a l phytochemicals viz., alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, phenol, tannins, steroid, terpenoids and glycocides. The methanolic extract displayed the pr e s enc e of highest phytochemical compounds. It may be due to the higher solubility of active components in this solvent as compared to other solvents. The studies justify the use of Bombaxceiba in traditional medicines. The investigation further propose that the metabolites present in leaf tissue of Bombaxceiba can be potential source of novel natural antibacterial and antioxidant agents which may be of prospective application in food industry as an antioxidant.
Bijlagen bij Saris et al. (TvG 2023).pdf
Authors: Saris Inge , Andriessen Iris , Cloin Mariëlle
Published: November 2023

Bijlagen bij het artikel ‘Gendernormen in de kinderopvang: Benaderen pedagogisch medewerkers vaders en moeders gelijk?’
„Jedes Geschäftsfeld muss ein signifikantes Ergebnis liefern“
Authors: Mende Jan , Klug Denise
Published: November 2023

Das eingetrübte Konsumklima, hohe Netto-Verluste, Schulden sowie ein schwacher Börsenkurs machen Ceconomy zu schaffen. Im Interview mit der LZ erklärt CEO Karsten Wildberger, wie er erreichen will, dass der Mutterkonzern von Media-Markt und Saturn trotzdem wachsen kann.
Saftbranche droht der Ausverkauf
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Brück Mario
Published: November 2023

Die deutschen Safthersteller leiden unter explodierenden Konzentratpreisen und Konsumunlust. Die Schwäche von Pepsico verschärft die Nöte, weil einige in der Branche Abfüllaufträge verlieren.
Gänsemarkt steht unter Preisdruck
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: November 2023

Gänse aus Osteuropa gibt es in dieser Saison reichlich, die aktuellen Großhandelspreise sind kaum kostendeckend. Gänse aus deutscher Mast sind um vieles teurer, die Anbieter rechnen für das verminderte Angebot jedoch mit treuen Abnehmern.
Tarifkonflikt im Einzelhandel eskaliert
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: November 2023

Die Arbeitgeber im Einzel- und Versandhandel haben die Tarifverhandlungen gestoppt. Ein einmaliger Vorgang in der bisherigen Tarifgeschichte der Sozialpartner.
EU plant Update der „Entwaldungsfrei-FAQs“
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: November 2023

In gut einem Jahr greift das EU-Verbot für „importierte Entwaldung“. Die EU-Kommission rollt ein Pilotverfahren zur benötigten IT-Infrastruktur aus und will in Kürze ihre FAQs aktualisieren.
Fruchthandel mit Herzblut
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: November 2023

Dem Obst- und Gemüsespezialisten San Lucar ist gelungen, was in der Branche seinesgleichen sucht – Früchte in Premiumqualität unter einem starken Markendach zu vereinen. Autor dieser Erfolgsgeschichte ist Stephan Rötzer, der seit gut drei Jahrzehnten „nur das Richtige“ machen möchte und auf die Expertise seiner Mitstreiter setzt. Gemeinsam mit CEO Armin Rehberg will er beweisen, dass die Fruchtbranche sexy ist. Alrun Krönert
Darbo mit breiter Auswahl an Fruchtaufstrichen
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2023

Der Tiroler Fruchtspezialist Darbo ist mit der Absatzentwicklung in Deutschland hoch zufrieden. In Österreich ist er Marktführer. In Deutschland wächst der Absatz zweistellig.
Batch-Stochastic Sub-Gradient Method for Solving Non-Smooth Convex Loss Function Problems
Authors: Ahmed KasimuJuma
Published: November 2023

Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Square Error (MSE) are machine learning loss functions that not only estimates the discrepancy between prediction and true label but also guide the optimal parameter of the model.Gradient is used in estimating MSE model and Sub-gradient in estimating MAE model. Batch and stochastic are two of the many variations of sub-gradient method but the former considers the entire dataset per iteration while the latter considers one data point per iteration. Batch-stochastic Sub-gradient method that learn based on the inputted data and gives stable estimated loss value than that of stochastic and memory efficient than that of batch has been developed by considering defined collection of data-point per iteration. The stability and memory efficiency of the method was tested using structured query language (SQL). The new method shows greater stability, accuracy, convergence, memory efficiencyand computational efficiency than any other existing method of finding optimal feasible parameter(s) of a continuous data.