bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep kepemilikan dalam islam
Authors: MUSFIKA FIKA
Published: November 2023

KONSEP KEPEMILIKAN DALAM ISLAMHakikat Kepemilikan•Pemilik hakiki kekayaan adalah Allah SWT“Dan berikanlah kepada mereka, harta Allah yang telah Dia berikan kepada kalian.”(QS. An-Nur : 33)• Allah SWT menyerahkan kekayaan kepada manusia untuk diatur dan dimanfaatkan“Dan nafkahkanlah apa saja yang kalian telah dijadikan (oleh Allah) berkuasa terhadapnya.”(QS. Al- Hadid :7)“Ambillah dari harta-harta mereka.”(QS. Al-Baqarah :279)•Kepemilikan merupakan izin As-Syari’ (Allah SWT) untuk memanfaatkan zat tertentu
BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATION
Authors: SYAHLA NANDA
Published: November 2023

Resume terkait dengan subjek BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATION
MEKANISME DAN STRUKTUR PASAR PERSFEKTIF SYRIAH
Authors: Nurhayati Leny Marlina
Published: November 2023

MATERI MENGENAI_MEKANISME DAN STRUKTUR PASAR PERSFEKTIF SYRIAH
TRANSAKSI EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Sobandi Rea Aprila
Published: November 2023

Transaksi merupakan suatu tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
Managing Diversity
Authors: Apriliani Anissa
Published: November 2023

Diversity adalah jumlah total perbedaan yang membuat individu menjadi mereka, dan kemampuan kolektif mereka untuk berkontribusi pada tujuan dari suatu organisasi.
Behavior In Organization
Authors: Kurnia
Published: November 2023

Resumen Tentang : Behavior In Organization
Introduction to organizational behavior
Authors: rahmadhani Tiara novia
Published: November 2023

Perilaku adalah tindakan atau perbuatan seseorang /Tim/Organisasi yang dapat diamati bahkan dipelajari.
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION
Authors: Nurhayati Leny Marlina
Published: November 2023

MATERI MENGENAI_EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION
Konsep kepemilikan dalam islam
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: November 2023

Hakikat Kepemilikan• Pemilik hakiki kekayaan adalah Allah SWT“Dan berikanlah kepada mereka, harta Allah yang telah Dia berikan kepada kalian.”(QS. An-Nur : 33)• Allah SWT menyerahkan kekayaan kepada manusia untuk diatur dan dimanfaatkan “Dan nafkahkanlah apa saja yang kalian telah dijadikan (oleh Allah) berkuasa terhadapnya.”(QS. Al- Hadid :7) “Ambillah dari harta-harta mereka.”(QS. Al-Baqarah :279)• Kepemilikan merupakan izin As-Syari’ (Allah SWT) untuk memanfaatkan zat tertentu
Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Islam
Authors: Azizah Pani Apriani
Published: November 2023

Berisi tentang Hakikan dan Jenis kepemilikan juga Studi kasus Penerapan Konsep Kepemilikan dalam Islam di Negara.
WORKPLACE EMOTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND STRESS
Authors: Nurhayati Leny Marlina
Published: November 2023

MATERI MENGENAI _WORKPLACE EMOTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND STRESS
Complier average causal effect (CACE) of oxycodone/naloxone for acute spinal pain: a reanalysis the OPAL trial data ------A Protocol
Authors: Yang Zhiwei , Jones Caitlin , Billot Laurent , Shan Sana , Devaux Anthony , Day Richard , Hamilton Melanie , Koes Bart , Latimer Jane , Maher Christopher , McLachlan Andrew , McLachlan Hanan , Webb Melissa , Lin Christine
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims: The recent OPAL trial suggests opioids should not be prescribed to patients with acute spinal pain. However, the relatively low compliance (55% in opioids group; 56% in placebo group) of the OPAL trial could result in a biased estimate of the true efficacy of regimen. Therefore, we aim to use complier average causal effect analysis in estimating the efficacy of the opioids regimen in those who complied.Methods: Complier average causal effect (CACE) analysis will be performed on the original data of the OPAL trial. The primary outcome will be pain severity at week 6 measured by using the Brief Pain Inventory Pain Severity Subscale. The secondary outcomes will be physical function and quality of life at weeks 2, 4, 6 and 12 as measured by the Pain Interference Score of the Brief Pain Inventory and Short Form 12, respectively. The main analysis will be performed using a propensity-weighted approach, with a joint modelling approach used as a sensitivity analysis. Results: The study is currently underway. We anticipate we will have results by December 2023.Conclusions: Whilst prescribing a short course of an opioid to people with acute spinal pain was shown to be ineffective compared to placebo, the effect of compliance is uncertain. This CACE analysis will answer this question.
Mekanisme dan Struktur Pasar Persepektif Syariah
Authors: Anggita Nadia
Published: November 2023

Berdagang adalah aktivitas yang paling umum dilakukan di pasar.Harga dan pasar persaingan sempurna pada pasar islami Konsep islam memahami bahwa pasar dapat berperan efektif dalam kehidupan ekonomi bila prinsip persaingan bebas dapat berlaku secara efektif. Pasar tidak mengharapkan adanya intervensi dari pihak manapun
BMF tại khóa học VIASM HANU
Authors: Chàng Chẫu
Published: November 2023

TS. Nguyễn Minh Hoàng (ĐH Phenikaa), đã giảng bài về tiếp cận tính toán sử dụng bayesvl và ứng dụng BMF cho công việc nghiên cứu KHXH.
Resume 3 Ekonomi syariah_KONSEP KEPEMILIKAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nasruloh Rido
Published: November 2023

Pemilik hakiki kekayaan adalahDan berikanlah kepada mereka, harta yang telah Dia berikan kepada kalianPemilikan individu adalah hukum syara' yang berlaku bagi zat atau manfaat tertentu, yangmemungkinkan bagi yang memperolehnya untuk memanfaatkannya secara langsung atau mengambilkompensasi (‘iwadh) dari barang tersebut
Mekanisme dan Struktur Pasar Perspektif Syariah
Authors: rahmadhani Tiara novia
Published: November 2023

Islam dan Sistem PasarBerdagang adalah aktivitas yang paling umum dilakukan di pasar.Harga dan pasar persaingan sempurna pada pasar islami1. Konsep islam memahami bahwa pasar dapat berperan efektif dalam kehidupan ekonomi bila prinsip persaingan bebas dapat berlaku secara efektif.2. Pasar tidak mengharapkan adanya intervensi dari pihak manapun
Workplace Emotion, Attitudes and Stress
Authors: Anggita Nadia
Published: November 2023

Emosi adalah episode fisiologis, perilaku dan psikologis yang dialami oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi orang lain, objek atau kejadian tertentu. Emosi juga bisa dianggap sebagai respon kita terhadap sesuatuSikap adalah gabungan dari keyakinan, perasaan dan intensitas perilaku terhadap orang, objek atau peristiwa
Ability or motivation? Voter registration and turnout in Burkina Faso
Authors: Ozdemir Ugur , Ozkes Ali , Sanver Remzi
Published: November 2023

2015 elections in Burkina Faso marked a regime change driven by the public uprisings of the year before. The elections were widely taken transparently and freely run, in contrast to past experiences. However, only around two-thirds of the registered voters, who constitute around two-thirds of the voting-age population, cast their vote in the elections. Using data from an original survey experiment, we investigate the determinants of participation in these elections, focusing on the process --- looking at both the registration and voting stages. Using a two-stage sample selection model, we find that socio-demographic and economic indicators are important only in the registration stage, whereas ethnicity becomes the prominent factor in the turnout decisions.
BAB V_EMPLOYEE MOTIVATIONS
Authors: Juanda Nagita Anastasya
Published: November 2023

Motivasi dimulai dari kebutuhan individu dan dorongan yang mendasarinya.• Kebutuhan adalah kekurangan yang memberikan energi dan memicu perilaku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut• Dorongan adalah kecenderungan naluriah atau bawaan untuk mencari tujuan tertentu atau mempertahankan stabilitas internal.
Managers As Decision Makers
Authors: Ramadhani Salwa Sauma
Published: November 2023

1.Keputusan2.Membuat pilihan dari dua alternatif atau lebih.3.Proses Pengambilan Keputusan4.Mengidentifikasi suatu masalah dan kriteria pengambilan keputusan serta pengalokasiannya bobot sesuai kriteria.5.Mengembangkan, menganalisis, dan memilih alternatif yang bisa menyelesaikan masalahnya.6.Menerapkan alternatif yang dipilih.7.Mengevaluasi efektivitas keputusan
Similarity, Not Universality: An Examination of Cross-Country Differences in Personality with a Network Modeling Approach
Authors: Luke Timothy John , Mac Giolla Erik
Published: November 2023

Based on decades of research, many proponents of trait theories of personality, such as the five-factor model, have argued that personality structure is universal and that broader traits cause their specific behavioral manifestations. If these causal trait theories were true, common-cause factor models should provide adequate statistical representations of personality inventory data consistently across countries. Testing this argument, we conducted a cross-country comparison with a network modeling approach using open data from four personality inventories from six sources spanning 44 countries (total N = 1,459,122). We find that (1) latent variable models corresponding to the five-factor model are consistently outperformed by network models, and (2) although there are substantial similarities in personality across countries, there are also considerable differences in item-level covariance structure. The present results pose challenges for causal trait theories, especially those that assert the universality of personality structure.
Remote Sensing Based Deforestation Monitoring at the Change Hotspot Area in Hindu Kush Himalayan Region
Authors: Uddin Kabir
Published: November 2023

Forests play an essential role in providing sustainable ecosystem services and livelihood options for a growing population. In the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region, forests have been continuously reduced due to increasing demand for timber, fuelwood, and agriculture. Identification of deforestation hotspots and monitoring changes in those hotspots will be highly useful for forest managers to prevent illegal deforestation. In this paper, we identified forest cover change hotspots and areas for annual monitoring in those hotspots. For that factors like land cover from 1990 and 2010, shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM) digitalelevation model (DEM), slope, curvature, and distance from the settlement and roads for all four countries which could influence loss in forest area and overplayed to determine forest hotspots, were considered. Land cover maps of 1990 and 2010 and other GIS layers were used for identification of hotspots using the model builder ArcGIS software. For monitoring of deforestation in the hotspot areas, Landsat 8 images (2013, 2014 and 2015) and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) technique was used. The method was validated in four study sites in Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan. The study revealed that the sites in Bangladesh have higher deforestation during 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 with forest loss of 1121.58 and 1773.18 ha respectively. The web-based forest monitoring system provides information on deforestation useful for forest managers to enforce annual management plans.
Forest Gardening on Abandoned Agricultural Land Contribute to Ground Cover Change and Food Security
Authors: Pandit Bishnu Hari
Published: November 2023

Various forest products such as nuts, mangoes, bananas, lime, silk from mulberry leaves,essential oil, timber, animal food, perfume from tree blossoms, mulch and biochar, possess high potential to increase rural income. However, farming families in Nepal can hardly afford the investment to create such productive ecosystems. Connecting to the global market through Carbon dioxide (CO2)– certificates could serve to finance the creation of forest gardens. To test and demonstrate such approach, a project on ‘building village economies through climate farming and forest gardening (BeChange)’ has been implemented by 276 farming families in fourdistricts (Tanhun, Lamjung, Gorkha and Kaski) of Nepal. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) point survey, household surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), a triad group system, field observation and reports, the success of establishing privately owned forest gardens was assessed. A total of 42,205 mixed tree species such as Michelia, Elaeocarpus, and Cinnamomum tamala were planted on abandoned agriculture land of 276 families. The set-up and maintenance of the forest gardens was financed with advanced payments for the carbon sink services of the planted trees. Farmers who succeeded with tree survival rates above 70 per cent received anadditional yearly carbon sink fee. This activity was linked to other income generating activities such as cultural eco-tourism, cinnamon leaf essential oil distillation, and intercropping of high value shade loving crops such as ginger, turmeric, and lentils. The outcomes of the project show significant improvements of the livelihood and food security in the project villages.
Study Of Thyroid Profile In Different Trimesters Of Pregnancy
Authors: Lamichhane Anit
Published: November 2023

Background: Thyroid disorders and dyslipidemia are frequent during pregnancy, which are associated with complications for both the mother and the fetus. Hence, this study aims to evaluate thyroid function test and its association with dyslipidemia in pregnancy.
Method: This laboratory-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Manmohan Memorial Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. A total of 200 participants; where 100 pregnant and 100 non pregnant women were included in the study. Pregnant women were further subdivided into 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester groups. Thyroid Profile and Lipid profile were estimated. Student t-test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation were applied.
Findings: The findings of the study revealed that the level of TSH was significantly (p<0.001) lower, TG, TC and VLDL were significantly (p<0.001) higher and HDL was significantly (p<0.001) lower in pregnant women as compared to non-pregnant women. In different trimester of pregnancy TG (p<0.001), TC (p<0.05) and VLDL (p<0.001) were found to be significantly increased with increasing trimester of pregnancy.
Conclusion: In medical interventions, screening of thyroid hormones, lipid profile and adjustment of TSH level according to trimester specific range in different trimesters should be implemented to improve lipid indices to decrease pregnancy complications outcomes.
Morphological Patterns Of Anemia In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease In A Tertiary Care Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Khanal Prajwal
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Anemia is the major health issue that is causing the most disability worldwide amongst the patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Anemia in CKD is defined as an Hemoglobin level <13.5 g/dl and 12.0 g/dl in men and women respectively as demarcated by National Kidney Foundation. This study provides insights about the subtypes of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease patients. We aim to determine the morphological Patterns of anemia in a patient with chronic kidney disease, the differential diagnosis of renal anemia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among diagnosed CKD patients presented to the Nephrology Out patient department of a tertiary level hospital in Kathmandu over a six months period, from September 15, 2022 to March 15, 2023. Etiology of anemia were worked out. All adults (>18 years of age) with chronic kidney disease patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 60 ml/min, and who were not started on dialysis were recruited. The study proposal was approved by Institutional review committee (IRC) of Nepalese army institute of health sciences (NAIHS) prior of conducting the study. Convenience Sampling was done.
Result: Anemia was seen in 96.8% of patients among which 58.9% of the patients presented with severe anemia. Among all patients, mean hemoglobin value was 9.45±1.60 g/dl. Moderate anemia was the commonest (50.50%) degree of anemia. Microcytic hypochromic was the commonest (44.7%) finding in peripheral blood film study followed by normocytic normochromic type (43.7%) and plasmacytoma (5.3%).
Conclusion: We found a high prevalence of anemia among chronic kidney disease as compared to other studies conducted in similar settings. The higher percentage of anemia found in the study may be attributed to NKF criteria for anemia diagnosis, the cutoff of which is higher than that for general population. Also, the patients not having received renal replacement therapy in the past were taken in the study, causing higher incidence of anemia in CKD. Treatment of anemia may somewhat improves quality of life. Thus, early recognition and effective treatment in patients with CKD is highly recommended.
To Assess The Knowledge And Perceptions Regarding Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) During The First Surge Among Healthcare Workers Of Banke District, Nepal
Authors: Koirala Eliza
Published: November 2023

Background: Human Coronaviruses (HCoVs), a large family of single-stranded RNA viruses in humans causes mainly respiratory tract infections. The current outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 has emerged as pandemic causing severe public health issue of international concern. This study aims to assess the knowledge and perception regarding novel coronavirus (COVID-19) during first wave of pandemic among healthcare workers working at various Health care institutions.
Method: This web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 174 health care workers of Banke district, Nepal between May-July 2020 during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic using an online self-administered questionnaire. A 35-item self-administered survey instrument was developed using WHO course materials on emerging respiratory viruses, including COVID-19, and covered the domains of HCWs characteristics, knowledge, and perceptions of HCWs related to COVID-19. Descriptive statistics were reported as proportion and frequencies. Bivariate analysis was performed using chi-square test to assess the association of level of knowledge, and perception about COVID-19 with participants’ characteristics. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. All the statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS software, version 23.
Findings: Most of the participants (94.8%) had known about the virus from news (70.1%) and social media (68.4%). Among them only 36.2% participants had the opportunities to attend lectures, discussions, and training about the virus COVID-19. Overall, 55.7%, and 52.9% of the HCWs had adequate knowledge, and positive perception about COVID-19, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed no significant association of knowledge regarding COVID-19 among health care worker with participants characteristics whereas, the variables such as gender, occupation, working department showed significant association of perception regarding COVID-19 among health care worker.
Conclusion: This study revealed lower level of knowledge and positive perception regarding COVID-19 and infection control measures among HCWs. There is a need of adequate training to enhance the knowledge and perception about covid-19 and safety measures to the HCWs.
Hyper-dominant Left Anterior Descending Artery in the coronary circulation as a rare coronary anomaly
Authors: Pandey Brijesh , Karki Prahlad , Pandey Naveen Kumar , Ghimire Jeet Prasad , Karki Biplave , Gyawali Achyut , Pandey Shikha
Published: November 2023

Hyper-dominant left anterior descending artery is rarely seen in the coronary distribution. Its involvement in ACS can often be detrimental as it supplies most of the anterior and inferior part of the right and left ventricles in compared to other variants of LAD artery. It is required to be recognized earlier and management strategies should be ascertained. Our report here describes such a case of anomalous coronary artery which is less commonly encountered during Coronary Angiography. This was case of a 60 year old hypertensive male who presented with atypical chest pain had normal ECG, echocardiography and cardiac biomarkers but TMT was positive, subsequent Coronary angiographic evaluation came up with LAD artery which was going beyond apex in the posterior interventricular groove up to crux forming PDA with 20 to 30% stenosis in proximal to distal part. Such a large LAD running into the interventricular groove forming PDA is known as “Hyper-dominant” LAD artery. The Right Coronary artery was non-dominant. Fortunately, there was no signifcant coronary artery disease to explain the cause of his chest pain, but the artery had unusual distribution provided that it has sole territorial supply to larger part of the myocardium which can worsen the clinical status if coronary artery disease progresses. He was kept under medical management and was doing good. The “Take away” lesson is that there are very few subjects with Hyper-dominant LAD artery till date and most other cases with this anatomy had presented with myocardial infarction and thus such anatomical variant of LAD artery ought to be matter of concern and further research in the feld of cardiology.
Predicting Surgical Mortality After Congenital Heart Surgeries Using Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery-1 (RACHS-1) Risk Scoring System: A Retrospective Analysis in A Single Tertiary Center
Authors: Bajracharya Smriti Mahaju , Joshi Dikshya , Pradhan Sidhartha
Published: November 2023

Objective: The main objective of our study was to analyze the in-hospital mortality in children who underwent surgery for congenital heart defects in a single tertiary cardiac center in Nepal using RACHS-1 risk score during 6 year period.
Methods: After approval from Institutional Review Board, retrospective data analysis were performed from June 2013 to June 2019 at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre. Patients younger than 14 years, who underwent cardiac surgery for congenital heart defects, were enrolled. Data from patient records regarding the age, gender, weight, diagnosis, procedures performed, cardio‑pulmonary bypass (CPB) time and aortic cross‑clamp (AoX) were obtained. The operations were classifed according to the six RACHS-1 categories and patients were allotted to RACHS-1 categories retrospectively by matching the procedure of each patient with a risk category.
Results: Two thousand four hundred and seventeen patients underwent surgeries for congenital heart diseases who were classifed according to the RACHS‑1 score. Among the patients, 56.1 % were male and 20.1 % were younger than one year of age. The mortality was 1.5%,13.3%, 21.7% and 73.4% for category 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. The overall ability of the RACHS‑1 classifcation to predict in‑hospital mortality Area under the ROC curve was 0.736 with 95% confdence interval (CI) of 0.709-0.763.
Conclusion: The RACHS‑1 classification is applicable to our pediatric populations which was a useful and easily applicable tool, requiring only very few data for mortality risk in our hospital although there are other factors that have an impact on the mortality.
Patient blood management for cardiovascular surgery: Clinical practice consensus statement
Authors: Amatya Ashish Govinda , Sharma Apurb , Shrestha Battu Kumar , Nepal Bipin , Paneru Hem Raj , Shrestha Amit , Baral Ravi , Gurung Arjun , Panthee Nirmal , Gandhi Ajay , Goerlinger Klaus , Aryal Diptesh , Shakya Lalita , Adhikari Chandra Mani , Poudel Bishesh , Rajbanshi Bijoy G
Published: November 2023

Anemia, blood loss and transfusion related issues following cardiovascular surgery are detrimental to patient outcomes. This document provides a concise overview of the Patient Blood Management for Cardiovascular Surgical Practice in Nepal. The consensus aims to optimize patient outcomes and enhance the quality of care in cardiovascular surgery by emphasizing evidence-based approaches to blood management. The document covers a range of topics, including preoperative assessment, intraoperative strategies, and postoperative care, with a focus on minimizing unnecessary blood transfusions, promoting hemostasis, and reducing the risk of complications. By adhering to this consensus, healthcare professionals can contribute to improved patient safety and overall clinical effectiveness in the field of cardiovascular surgery.
Causes and outcome of infants admitted with respiratory distress in a tertiary care neonatal unit: A five year review
Authors: Verma Varsha , Ghimire Deen Dayalu , Jha Saroj Kumar , Joshi Suchita Shrestha
Published: November 2023

Background: Respiratory distress is a common cause for admission of infants to a neonatal unit. The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of respiratory distress leading to admission in a neonatal unit.

Method: This is a 5 year retrospective review of neonates admitted initially with diagnosis of respiratory distress in the neonatal unit of a tertiary care hospital from November 2017 to October 2022. Cases were identified and analyzed using electronic database maintained in the neonatal unit and were cross checked with electronic discharge summaries where necessary.

Results: Respiratory distress was found to be the most common cause for admission to the neonatal unit almost comprising of 46% of total admissions. The commonest cause for respiratory distress on admission was found to be transient tachypnoea of newborn (TTN) in term infants and surfactant deficiency respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants. As compared to babies with TTN, who were all discharged home, 18.4% of those with RDS did not survive. The overall mortality of infants presenting initially as respiratory distress was 9.1%. Other common causes for respiratory distress on admission were sepsis, birth asphyxia, shock, congenital heart disease, seizure and polycythemia.

Conclusion: Respiratory distress is a common cause for admission to a neonatal unit in both term and preterm infants. Although TTN in term and RDS in preterm are common causes for respiratory distress in newborns, the underlying cause for respiratory distress is diverse and not just limited to the lungs and heart.
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: Conducting the first Whole Lung Lavage in Nepal
Authors: Uprety A. , Bhatta N. , Shahi R. , Varma A. , Dhakal Y. , Aryal P. , Yadav D.K. , Chaudhary S. , Hamal S. , Mishra D.R.
Published: November 2023

A case of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis, probably secondary in etiology, was diagnosed at our institute based on clinical, radiological, and pathological evidence. Patient was planned for conducting whole lung lavage as per the guidelines. With this case, we report the first instance of conducting Whole lung lavage in Nepal and the logistics involved.
Ideology in Advertisement: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Selected Nepali Advertisements
Authors: Sharma Prakash
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the way ideology is embedded in the underlying structure of advertisements, applying Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a theoretical tool focusing on the ideas of Michael Foucault and Norman Fairclough. Four advertisements telecasted in Nepal Television are selected for the analysis. They represent four different fields such as jewelry shop, bathing soap, food supplement and electric cable. Following qualitative research design, this study has used critical, analytical and interpretative method for analyzing the textual data. Critical analysis of these representative advertisements has led to the conclusion that mass media discourse is a fertile playground for ideological games. Keeping in mind the social structure of Nepalese society, they all in a united form impart patriarchal ideology to the audiences. This article proposes a solution to such biased representation. Language is being used as a means of imparting the patriarchal ideology and we should seek a solution from there. We should create critical linguistic awareness for the audience and empower them to resist all such misrepresentations. Resistance is essential for gender equality and only critical linguistic awareness can help create a just society.
पन्चासे क्षेत्रमा पर्यटन विकासका सम्भावना तथा चुनौतीहरू
Authors: रेग्मी Regmi हिरालाल Heeralal
Published: November 2023

नेपालमा मानवीय सभ्यतासँग जोडिएका अनेकौँ प्राकृतिक स्थलहरू रहेका छन्। पूर्वीय संस्कृति तथा हिन्दू धर्मसँग सम्बन्धित वाङ्मयमा नेपालका विभिन्न क्षेत्रहरूका बारेमा उल्लेख गरिएको पाइन्छ । यिनै विभिन्न स्थलहरूमध्येको पर्वत, स्याङ्जा र कास्की जिल्लाको सङ्गमस्थलमा अवस्थित पन्चासेक्षेत्र हो । खास गरेर स्थानीयबासीहरूले बालाचतुर्दशीका दिन पन्चासेमा रहेको ताल र सिद्धथानसम्मको विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा सत्बीज छर्दै आएको परम्परालाई वैदिक युगसँग जोडिएका तथ्य फेला पर्नुले यस क्षेत्रको पौराणिक महत्त्वलाई थप उचाइ प्राप्त गर्ने आधार प्रदान गरेको छ । प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्यताले भरिपूर्ण यस क्षेत्रलाई आर्थिक तथा पर्यटन विकासको समेत आधारका रूपमा विकास गर्न सकिने सम्भावना रहेको छ । जैविक विविधतायुक्त यो क्षेत्र प्राकृतिकरूपले सुन्दर रहेको छ । यहाँस्थित विभिन्न कुटीहरू, सिद्धथान, पन्चासे ताल, प्राचीन संरचनाहरू, पुराणहरूसँग जोडिएका प्रसङ्गहरू नै पन्चासेक्षेत्रका पर्यटन विकासका आधारका रूपमा रहेका छन्। पर्वत, स्याङ्जा र कास्की जिल्लाका सदरमुकामहरूबाट सहज रूपमा पुग्न सकिने यो क्षेत्रलाई योग, ध्यान र साधनाकेन्द्रका रूपमा विकसित गर्न सकिने देखिन्छ । प्रसिद्ध पन्चासेक्षेत्रको प्राकृतिक, वैदिक तथा सांस्कृतिक विशेषताका बारेमा विमर्श गर्नुका अतिरिक्त पन्चासेक्षेत्रमा पर्यटन प्रबद्र्धन तथा आर्थिक विकासको सम्भाव्यता पहिचान गर्ने जस्ता उद्देश्य पूरा गर्नेगरी यो आलेख तयार गरिएको छ । पन्चासे क्षेत्रको सांस्कृतिक, पौराणिक तथा प्राकृतिक विशेषता केकस्तो रहेको छ ? पन्चासे क्षेत्रमा पर्यटन व्यवसायका केकस्ता सम्भावना तथा चुनौतीहरू रहेका छन्? यहाँका सम्पदाहरूको वर्तमान सन्दर्भमा केकति महत्त्व रहेको छ ? भन्ने जस्ता समस्याकथनमा केन्द्रित रही यस क्षेत्रका बारेमा प्रकाशित विभिन्न पुस्तकहरू, बुद्धिजीवीहरूका राय तथा परामर्श, स्थलगत अवलोकनलगायतबाट प्राप्त सूचना साथै प्रचलित जनश्रुतिहरूको सङ्कलन गरी प्राप्त सूचना तथा तथ्यहरूका आधारमा पुस्तकालयीय विधिको समेत प्रयोग गरी वर्णनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक ढाँचामा यो आलेख तयार गरिएको छ ।
बालविकासमा सहजकर्ता र व्यवस्थापकको भूमिका
Authors: पौडेल Poudel शिवप्रसाद  Shivaprasad
Published: November 2023

यो अध्ययन प्रारम्भिक बालविकास सहजकर्ताले बालविकासमा खेलेको भूमिका र केन्द्रको व्यवस्थापकीय पक्षले बालविकासमा पारेको प्रभावमा केन्द्रित रहेर गरिएको छ । अध्ययनको लागि बागलुङ जिल्ला गल्कोट नगरपालिका वार्ड नं. आठका चारवटा प्रारम्भिक बालविकास केन्द्रलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । सुविधाजनक विधिको प्रयोग गरी त्यहाँका भौतिक अवस्था, सहजकर्ता, मातृ विद्यालयका प्र.अ., व्यवस्थापन समितिका अध्यक्ष, विद्यार्थीका अभिभावकलाई नमूनाको रूपमा छनौट गरी सूचना सङ्ककलनमा अभिभावकसँग समूह छलफल, प्र.अ. र सहजकर्ताका लागि प्रश्नावली, अवलोकन फारम र अन्तरवार्ताबाट प्राप्त तथ्यलाई विकसित सिद्धान्तको उपयोग गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सम्पूर्ण व्यवस्थापकीय पक्ष तथा सहजकर्ताका व्यवहारलाई सीमा निर्धारण गरी मिश्रित अनुसन्धान विधिको प्रयोग गरी यो अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसबाट सहजकर्ताले उपलब्ध सीमित स्रोत र साधनका बाबजुद पनि कर्तव्यनिष्ठ भएर बालकको सर्वाङ्गीण विकासमा सकरात्मक भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको र व्यवस्थापकीय पक्षले पनि उपलब्ध भएका स्रोतसाधनलाई उचित व्यवस्थापनद्वारा बालमैत्रीपूर्ण व्यवस्थापन गरेर बालविकासमा सहयोग पु¥याए तापनि सहजकर्ता सन्तुष्ट नभएको कारण कार्यान्वयनमा देखिएका समस्यालाई निवारण गर्न विविध स्रोतबाट आर्थिक स्रोत जुटाएर सन्तुष्ट हुने वातावरणको सिर्जना गर्न सकिने कुरालाई यस अध्ययनबाट देखाउन खोजिएको छ ।
मोहनबहादुर मल्लका औपन्यासिक कृतिको प्रयोजनगत विश्लेषण
Authors: सिलवाल Silwal आनन्दराज Aanandaraj
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेख मोहनबहादुर मल्लका औपन्यासिक कृतिको प्रयोजनगत विश्लेषण शीर्षकमा आधारित रहेको छ । उनका उजेली छामा, पञ्चायत, समयको हुरी, भुमरी र जेली गरी पाँचओटा उपन्यास सामाजिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित रहेका छन्भने मायारानी, बहादुर नजर र रामछायाँ गरी तीनओटा उपन्यास ऐतिहासिक, राजनीतिक तथा सामाजिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित रहेका छन्। मल्लका उपन्यासमा सामाजिक, राजनीतिक तथा ऐतिहासिक विषयलाई केन्द्रभागमा राखेर नेपाली समाजको सजीव चित्र उतारिएको छ । प्रयोजनपरक आधारमा मल्लका उपन्यासको अनुसन्धानमूलक अध्ययन नभएको सन्दर्भमा यसैअनुरूप व्यवस्थित ढाँचामा विश्लेषण गर्नु प्रस्तुत आलेखको मुख्य समस्या हो । प्रस्तुत मूल समस्याको समाधानार्थ मल्लका औपन्यासिक कृतिको प्रयोजन के हो ? भन्ने प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासाको उत्तरका लागि उनका औपन्यासिक कृतिको विश्लेषण गरी समस्यागत रिक्तताको परिपूर्ति गर्ने काम यसमा गरिएको छ । मल्लका औपन्यासिक कृतिको विविध अवधारणामा आधारित पूर्वकार्यको समीक्षा गरी अध्ययनको समस्यागत रिक्तताको खोजी गर्ने काम प्रस्तुत आलेखमा गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत आलेखमा मल्लका उपन्यासको विश्लेषण गर्नका लागि पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन कार्यबाट सङ्कलित प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीको समष्टिगत गुणात्मक पद्धतिमा रही अर्थापनढाँचाअनुरुप विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा मानव र मानव समाजसँग सम्बन्धित विविध सत्यलाई कलात्मक रुपमा अभिव्यक्त गरिएको हुन्छ । साहित्यका अन्य विधा सिर्जनाको प्रयोजन भएजस्तै उपन्यास विधाको पनि आफ्नै प्रयोजन रहेको छ । औपन्यासिक कृतिको कलात्मक संयोजनबाट समसामयिक यथार्थको उद्घाटन, जनजीवनको विशेष अवस्थाको चित्रण, पात्रका मनोदशागत यथार्थको उद्घाटन, उचित सौन्दर्यकलाबाट कौतुहलताको सिर्जना गर्नुलाई यसको प्रयोजनका रुपमा लिन सकिन्छ ।
Modern System of International Relations and Role of the USA
Authors: CHITADZE Nika
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe whole twentieth century and the beginning of the 21st century has been unique in modern history; for three centuries the structure ofinternational politics remained multipolar, in the twentieth century it has changed three times. Multipolar at the outset, it became bipolar after theSecond World War, unipolar with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and as the new millennium dawns it is gradually becoming multipolar oncemore. In this regard, by the presenting of the comparative analysis of the different international systems in the world, it is important to determinethe role and place of the USA within the modern international system.Keywords: Bipolarity, International System, Multipolarity, Unipolarity, USA, World Order
Students’ Attitude towards online Learning (Georgian Case)
Authors: GOGBERASHVILI Salome
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to study Georgian student’s attitude towards online learning during the COVID-19 period. It aims at finding outthe main challenges students face during online learning as well as getting feedback for further improvement in online teaching. The paper is basedon the survey results conducted by the author in February – March 2021.Keywords: Attitude, COVID-19, educators, face to face learning, online learning, students
Toward an Integrative Approach to Affirmative Action
Authors: NIGHAOUI Sami C.
Published: November 2023

Having taken advantage of quotas and set-asides in the job market and in university admissions, considerable numbers of African Americans havemanaged to bridge the socioeconomic gap with the more prosperous groups, but the backlash against preferential treatment during the past few yearshas cast doubt over its very constitutionality. That racial preferences need to be continued for the greatest number of African Americans to truly takeadvantage of it is a basic postulate in this essay. But the system of racial preferences, as it currently stands, will shortly lose the support it has hadfor decades, whereby a well-structured reform plan is urgently needed. This essay proposes a reform plan for affirmative action so that it eventuallyfulfills the goals for which it was initially designed.Keywords: Affirmative action, African Americans, preferential treatment, welfare reform, racism
The Emergence of Black Nationalism
Authors: GAMSAKHURDIA Nino
Published: November 2023

Black Nationalism emerged in the early nineteenth century because African Americans felt a disconnect between American idealsliberty,independence, democracy-and the everyday realities-slavery, racism, oppression-that they faced because of their skin color.Early proponents of Black Nationalism were often free blacks struggling to make their way in a white-dominated society. Booker T.Washington and others promoted an economic version of Black Nationalism as a solution to African Americans' plight. Writer andactivist, Marcus Garvey, integrated these three themes-political, economic, and cultural nationalism-into one ideology that rejectedwhite values and embraced blackness on its own terms (Grant, 2008). Stokely Carmichael defined the concept of Black Power as “acall for black people in this country to unite, to recognize their heritage, to build a sense of community” (Hamilton,1967). This meant“Black leadership for black goals” (Franklin, 1988). The Nation of Islam, or Black Muslims appealed their followers “for separationfrom whites rather than integration and for violence in return for violence (Carson, 1996). The key speaker for this movement wasMalcolm X, known for his critique of the non-violent methods of civil rights movement. It is a widely known fact that MartinLuther King before his death, had been extensively criticized by more militant African Americans, arguing that whiteswould never act in response to their nonviolent actions. In 1966, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale organized the BlackPanther Party in Oakland, USA, inspired by Malcolm X's call to "freedom, by any means necessary”.Keywords: Black Nationalism, Marcus Garvey, Black Panthers, Black Power, Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael
The Chinese Angle of American Foreign Policy: Assessing China’s Manifested, Emerging and Unseen Powers
Authors: KHOTIVRISHVILI Mari , TSIKLAURI Gigi
Published: November 2023

It is not a secret and neither has it needed deep political knowledge to understand that there is a big red rising giant that gains moreand more power day by day.China – being a Communist, still one of the biggest capitalist states – managed to balance between its harsh political system andliberal economy which brought it the status of a regional hegemon and took it to the highest economic ranks in the world.China can be characterized as a unique state in a sense. There are several countries which are also Communist such as Vietnam,North Korea, or Cuba. So, what is so special about China? The answer may lie inside the method by which once rural China rose tobe a prominent international player in the world.The vast, one of the largest, free laissez-faire market is the fact that makes China unique. On the one hand there is a strictCommunist system with one leading political party and Communist ideology and on the other hand there is economy similar toWestern standards. The hypothesis that always comes to consideration while thinking about China is that China would not be ableto survive if their market was not opened. With over one billion population and their demand, China had to provide adequate amountof supply, so it switched to free market economy.Keywords: Foreign policy, Belt, Road Initiative
Entwicklung der Waldinventur: von der Vollkluppierung zum virtuellen Wald
Authors: Griess Verena C. , Brüggemann Noëmi , Rosset Christian , Bont Leo Gallus
Published: November 2023

Wo früher für die Planung noch ganze Wälder vollständig kluppiert wurden, schwirren heute Drohnen umher. Entwicklungen zur Ableitung forstlicher Parameter aus Fernerkundungsdaten schreiten rasch voran. Es laufen diverse Projekte zur Ableitung wichtiger Waldplanungsparameter wie Baumart, Volumen und Verjüngung sowie zur operationellen Anwendung von Fernerkundungsdaten in Bestandskarten. Immer grössere Bedeutung kommt auch den Risikohinweiskarten zu. Zudem wird an günstigeren Mitteln zur Datenerhebung geforscht. In virtuellen Wäldern sollen zukünftig Datenerhebung, Datenverarbeitung und Datenvisualisierung zusammengeführt werden, und sie sollen durch Modellierungen verschiedener Bewirtschaftungsstrategien und Klimaszenarien die Verantwortlichen bei den für die Bewirtschaftung relevanten Entscheidungen unterstützen.
Betriebliche Planung im landeseigenen Forstbetrieb Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Hansknecht Rudolf
Published: November 2023

Die Staatswaldbewirtschaftung ist eines der drei Geschäftsfelder des Landesbetriebes Wald und Holz NRW. Die finanzielle Planung läuft innerhalb des ordentlichen Landeshaushalts NRW, abgesteckt mit entsprechend langen Vorlaufzeiten. Als öffentlicher Betrieb muss er eine Vielzahl von Rahmenbedingungen anderer öffentlicher Planungen beachten. Zukünftig müssen Systeme und Datenbanken besser vernetzt werden, damit Informationen von forstbetrieblichem Handeln, vor allem auch bezüglich der nicht wirtschaftlichen Ziele wie Waldumbau oder Bereitstellung von Ökosystemleistungen, transparenter werden.
MANAGEMENT OF MARKET LAUNCHING OF A NEW PRODUCT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COSMETIC PRODUCTS MARKET)
Authors: NIESHEVA Anastasiia , VASYLIEVA Tetiana ,   Sumy state university, KUTSENKO Vladyslav ,   «Zaporizhzhia polytechnic» national university, NEBABA Natalia ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: November 2023

Management of introducing new products to the cosmetics market is a crucial task in today’s competitive business environment, driven by evolving consumer expectations. This article aims to explore key aspects of this process and identify prospects for further research in this domain. First and foremost, understanding consumer needs is paramount. In the cosmetics market, it is essential to grasp which products and features appeal to consumers. Consumer trends evolve, and researching these changes is instrumental in developing products that meet current demands. Secondly, innovation in product development is essential. Utilizing cutting-edge technologies and ingredients in the creation of new cosmetic products can provide a competitive edge. It is imperative to investigate and implement novel technologies that enhance product quality and effectiveness. Effective marketing planning and branding are pivotal factors in successfully launching cosmetic products. Scientific approaches assist in crafting marketing strategies that capture consumers’ attention and establish enduring brand identities. Compliance with standards and regulations is also of paramount importance for practical product launch. Adhering to legislative requirements and standards regarding the safety and quality of cosmetic products is obligatory to gain consumer trust. Furthermore, studying the competitive landscape and formulating effective market entry strategies are essential practical tasks for businesses in the cosmetics industry. Only through deliberate research and strategic planning can success be achieved in this highly competitive field. In conclusion, this article aims to investigate and analyze various aspects of managing the introduction of new cosmetic products to the market and identify prospects for further research in this sphere, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of product quality and competitiveness in this vital market.
FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES OF AGRIBUSINESS
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, KUSHNIR Oksana
Published: November 2023

Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in the development of agriculture. Its development in agricultural production requires a balanced approach to implementing agricultural and food policy. It is emphasized that an essential component of managing the inclusive development of agribusiness entrepreneurial structures is the control over implementing an investment business project in the inclusive sphere of activity. The need to establish an inefficient management method in months of a significant decrease in profitability was emphasized. The structure of socioeconomic standards for checking the methods of managing the inclusive development of enterprises on the example of an agricultural firm is considered. Management of the inclusive development of entrepreneurial structures of agribusiness involves the implementation of evaluation, restoration, and increase of its pace. The evaluation takes place with the help of the indicator of inclusive development and the restoration and increase of development rates – with the help of management technology by goals and a bank of methods and techniques for adjusting methods of managing agribusiness business structures. The scheme of using business methods and techniques for adjusting the methods of managing the inclusive development of enterprises is detailed. Examples of the restoration of inclusive development by the rings of the chain of adding consumer properties to the product and the components of the complex activity of the entrepreneurial structure of agribusiness are considered. The practical difficulties that today accompany the development of an inclusive model of economic growth in agribusiness are analyzed. It is proven that the management of an enterprise or business is more concrete and is explained as a purposeful management of all divisions and links of the enterprise for organization and coordination. The theoretical basis of the above provisions is the mechanism of transferring entrepreneurial structures of agribusiness to the state of inclusive development, which, unlike the existing one, is based on the coordination of the market signal (about the vector of the leading consumer property of the product) with a particular trajectory (attractor) of the inclusive development of the business entity.
Word Formation in Arabic: A Morphological Analysis of Egyptian-Produced Snacks
Authors: Fitriyah Tika , Amrulloh Muhammad Afif , Nashoih Afif Kholisun
Published: November 2023

Like any other language, Arabic continues to evolve in line with the times. This can be seen with the emergence of new vocabulary. Studying word formation in Arabic is essential to trace the development of Arabic used by people in this era. This study analyzes Arabic word formation in snack products produced in Egypt. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research data was taken from several shops in Cairo, Egypt, and as many as 20 products in September. The data were collected using observation and documentation methods. One hundred ninety-seven data were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using content analysis with a morphological approach regarding word formation. This study found various forms of words with the formation process of derivation, affixation, and borrowing. Based on these findings, the formation of Arabic words in snack food products in Egypt continues to develop, so this study can contribute to fulfilling the need for new word formation in Arabic.
Аналіз розвитку термоімпульсного методу видалення задирок
Authors: Losev Aleksey , Sikulskyi Valeriy , Seleznova Hanna , Bychkov Igor , Vorobiov Iurii
Published: November 2023

The subject of study in this article is theoretical and experimental studies of the process of removing burrs in the details obtained by metalworking using the thermopulse method of combustion of detonating gas mixtures. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the use of the thermopulse method for finishing parts, which was developed at Kharkiv Aviation Institute in the early 70s of the 20th century for the flexible automation of cleaning the surfaces and edges of parts of hydraulic and fuel units of aviation and rocket-space equipment from burrs and technological contamination. The task was to determine the features of the thermal pulse method, the parameters of the technological process from the viewpoint of its application for processing the edges of parts with complex internal and external surfaces, and to reveal its potential for use in precision engineering. The research methods used are the modeling of processes using the finite element method and an experimental method for checking the adequacy of the proposed numerical models. The following results were obtained: processing of parts made of materials with different thermal conductivities, cleaning of rubber products, and rounding of the edges of threaded holes of aluminum alloy parts by melting. The scientific and practical novelty of the obtained results is as follows: the technological possibilities of thermopulse processing, justified control parameters, and optimization of processing modes are given; to consider the processes of heating the elements of the part and the combustion of detonating mixtures in the working chamber of the equipment; obtained regularities of changes in the temperature fields of liquids and structural elements of parts during pulsed, constant, and mixed heating, which make it possible to form regimes of thermopulse processing of parts considering their structural features in several thermophysical properties of materials; developed processes of thermal pulse removal of burrs, microparticles, and dimensional rounding of edges using the results of modeling and experimental refinement on T-15 installations.