bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Tembotrione on Weed Growth and Productivity of Kharif Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Sharma Puscal , Duary B. , Aktar S. N. , Jaiswal D. K. , Bishoyi B. S.
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted in maize (Zea mays L.) during both kharif (June–September, 2014 and 2015) seasons in a randomized block design with nine treatments, including the herbicide tembotrione as early post-emergence at 80, 100 and 120 g ha-1 both as sole and in combination with atrazine at 500 g ha-1, atrazine at 1000 g ha-1, hand-weeding twice at 25 and 40 DAS and unweeded control with three replications. The experimental field was heavily infested with Ludwigia parviflora (Jacq.) Raven, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Cyperus rotundus (L.) and Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl. The yield of maize was reduced by around 48% due to weed infestation. From the experiment, it was found that combined application of tembotrione and atrazine was much more effective than sole application of herbicide at any of the levels that were evaluated. Tembotrione at a rate of 80–100 g ha-1+stefesmero surfactant at 733 g ha-1+atrazine at 500 g ha-1 recorded the lowest weed density, weed biomass and weed index; highest values of growth and yield parameters as well as the yield of maize. Therefore, early post–emergence application of tembotrione at 80–100 g ha-1+stefesmero surfactant at 733 g ha-1+atrazine 500 g ha–1 appeared to be the most effective weed management approach for higher weed control efficiency, yield, gross and net return of kharif maize in lateritic soil of West Bengal.
Effect of Cleaning Methods on Trash Contents and Fibre Quality for Seed Cotton
Authors: Mishra Pramod Kumar , Singh Manjeet , Dixit Anoop , Patel Bharat , Gautam Anand , Pandey S. K. , Sharma Karun
Published: August 2023

The present study was carried out at Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India during May to December, 2017 to evaluate the effect of mechanical cleaning methods on mechanically harvested cotton. The treatments consisted of three cotton cleaning methods viz. Boll Crusher cum Seed-Cotton Extractor, Pre-cleaner and On-board cleaner (field cleaner). The comparative performance of these methods was evaluated in terms of cotton fibre quality parameters viz. span length, uniformity ratio, elongation (%), micronaire (%), fibre strength (g tex-1) and reflectance of cotton lint etc. The minimum trash content (seed cotton basis) was observed for boll crusher+pre-cleaner (5.17%) and maximum for on-board cleaner (21.4 %). The 2.5% span length for the manual was observed maximum (26.04 mm) and the minimum for boll crusher+pre-cleaner (23.83 mm). The uniformity ratio observed was minimum for manual (45.99) and maximum for boll crusher+pre-cleaner (47.29). The micronaire for the manual was observed as a minimum (3.97%) and maximum for boll crusher+pre-cleaner (3.57%).  The fibre strength for manual (20.50 g tex-1) was maximum whereas it was minimum for boll crusher+pre-cleaner (19.36 g tex-1). The reflectance for manual (0.87) was observed as minimum and maximum for boll crusher+pre-cleaner (0.81). Based upon the fiber quality parameters of harvested cotton cleaned by boll crusher machine was of superior quality but it was inferior in quality for the boll crusher+pre-cleaner machine.
Protein and Amino Acid Profile of Meals in Habitual Diets of Young Indian Women
Authors: Aggarwal Renuka , Bains Kiran
Published: August 2023

The study was carried out among thirty young adult women (21–30 years) residing in hostels of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab during January, 2020 to assess the quantity and quality of protein in hostel diets. The duplicate meals in the daily diet of thirty institutionalized 21–30 years old young adult women were collected for seven consecutive days and analyzed for protein and amino acid content. The diets served on different days of the week were low in protein and lysine in all the meals but had adequate amount of other Indispensable Amino Acids (IAA).The three meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner)  had low in vitro protein digestibility varying from 69.18% to 81.84% and a low  Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS) of 0.39, 0.46 and 0.39. On comparing the protein quality of three major meals of the diet, we found that all meals had a lower protein and lysine content with adequate amount of other IAAs. The overall digestibility of three meals was 74.58% with a PDCAAS of 0.42. The results indicated that diets of the young women living in hostels was low in protein quantity and quality especially in terms of amino acid lysine which is required for healthy body composition with higher muscle content. The quality protein deficiency in youth can affect muscle mass which can adversely affect the health thereby, leading to a rise in different types of diseases at later age.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) on Health Status of Young Pigs During Pre and Post Weaning Periods
Authors: Stevenson Joseph Lalruatkima , Kalita Girin , Goswami Ranjana , Das Hemen , Sarma Kalyan , Ali Mohammad Ayub , Das Biren Kumar , Samanta Arup Kumar , Mayengbam Prava , Tolenkhomba T. C. , Roychoudhary Parimal
Published: August 2023

The present research programme was conducted to study the effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder supplementation on the growth performance and health status of Large White Yorkshire young pigs. A total number of 128 (12 litters) young pigs weaned at 28 days old were taken for the study period of 56 days. The young pigs in their respective litters were randomly divided into three groups viz., Control (C) fed basal diet, Treatment-1 (T1) fed basal diet+0.5% turmeric powder and Treatment-2 (T2) fed basal diet+1%  turmeric powder in such a way that there were 4 replicates in each group with 1 litter as one replicate. Parameters recorded were general appearance, occurrence rate of diarrhea and  faecal consistency. Statistical analysis revealed significant (p<0.05) differences in general appearance score during the post-weaning periods. Statistical analysis also revealed significant (p<0.05) differences in occurrence rate of diarrhoea (%) on 5th week under three different groups and significant (p<0.05) differences between the different groups during the post weaning (5th to 8th week) period, highly significant (p<0.01) differences in faecal consistency score between the groups during post weaning (5th to 8th week) and overall (1st to 8th week) periods. It may be concluded that dietary inclusion of dry turmeric powder at 1.0% level in pre and post weaning diets is beneficial - for growth performance of LWY young pigs especially during post weaning period.
Response of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) to Clonal Multiplication through Budding and Rootstock Compatibility
Authors: Sushma M. S. , Rao Venkata , Rajeshwari R. , Swamy G. S. K.
Published: August 2023

A research trial was carried out at the College of Horticulture, Mysuru, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India during January–June 2021 to study the effect of different environmental conditions and rootstocks on success and survival of soursop budlings. There were 6 treatment combinations consisting of different rootstocks of Annona sp. (Annona muricata and Annona squamosa) along with growing conditions (polyhouse, 50% shade net and open condition) were replicated thrice in factorial completely randomized design. The results of the study indicated that soursop scion budded on its own rootstock (A. muricata) and placed under polyhouse condition had significantly affected on days taken to bud sprout (34.96 days), success (91.60%), survival percentage (85.30%) and growth parameters like number of leaves (3.81, 6.56 and 13.67), length of sprouted shoot (3.58 cm, 8.19 cm and 15.42 cm), girth of sprouted shoot (1.35 mm, 1.86 mm and 2.08 mm), number of nodes (3.52 , 6.11 and 11.67) and length of internode (1.20 cm, 1.47 cm and 1.73 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 days after budding whereas A. muricata scion budded on A. squamosa rootstock  kept under open condition recorded more number of days for sprouting (37.86), least success (37.86%), survival percentage (85%) and growth parameters like number of leaves (2.33, 4.44 and 11.11), shoot length (2.78 cm, 5.51 cm and 11.13 cm), diameter of shoot (0.70 mm, 1.01 mm and 1.24 mm), number of nodes (2.11, 4.33 and 10.22) and node length (0.84 cm, 1.01 cm and 1.42 cm).
An Explorative Analysis of the Labour Market structure in the Peri-Urban area of Hyderabad Metropolitan Region
Authors: Thomas Judy , Swamikannu Nedumaran , Vijayakumari R. , Nandi Ravi
Published: August 2023

The study was undertaken during June–August, 2020 in the peri-urban areas of Hyderabad Metropolitan Region of Telangana under the department of Agricultural Economics, Professor Jayashanker Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telengana state, India. The objective was to explore the nature of gender gap in the labour market since peri-urban spaces capture changes better. Based on the Census survey data, descriptive analysis was employed in the study. The study revealed that urban sprawl did not guarantee working environment to men and women equally and women were either pushed out of workforce or rendered with marginal works. A gendered society in developing world was clearly pictured and occupational segregation was also observed in the study locations. The results also revealed the existence of distress employment with a rise in the female marginal workers compared to their male counterparts. Women workers were more into agricultural labour than male workers in the peri-urban study locations confirming feminisation of agriculture whereas other worker category which needs specialized skills were dominated by male workers. A decline in female work participation rate was indeed observed but a detailed look identified it as a rural phenomenon. In a nut shell, the results reflected that the rapid developments in the peri-urban region did not provide a similar working environment to both genders and further, the benefits of urbanization is yet to reach the rural continuum.
Principal Component Analysis and Clustering of Cassava Germplasm based on N and K Efficiency
Authors: Sivan Swathy , Arya K. , Sheela M. N. , Revathi B. S. , Abhilash P. V.
Published: August 2023

The present study was undertaken at ICAR-CTCRI, Sreekaryam to identify and group N and K efficient genotypes from a pool of released varieties, pre-breeding lines and elite landraces of cassava during 2021-2022. Thirty genotypes of cassava were evaluated for their diversity based on N and K efficiency along with some of its contributing plant characters using statistical tools like principal component analysis, and dendrogram clustering. The variation existing among the selected genotypes was observed through PCA, where the first six principal components accounted for nearly 81% of the total variability. Characters like tuber yield, plant height, stem girth, tuber length and tuber girth contributed to the greater variability among the genotypes. The dendrogram analysis classified the genotypes into six clusters based on the 18 parameters contributing to nutrient use efficiency. The proportion of the variance accounted by these clusters came up to the extent of 50% displaying the association of the genotypes with similar characters in these clusters. These analyses helped to realize the wide range of variability existing among the selected genotypes for the 18 characters studied.  A simple correlation was also worked out between N and K use efficiency with root traits, which revealed that characters such as weight of storage roots, number of storage roots, and number of basal roots showed a positive correlation with both N and K use efficiency in cassava.
Gender Differentials in Self-Esteem of Adolescents with Selfie Addiction
Authors: Kaur Satinder , Vig Deepika
Published: August 2023

An investigation was planned during the year 2016 to observe the effect of selfie addiction on self-esteem across two genders and locales. The data was collected from 360 rural and urban school going adolescents (studying in 10th 11th and 12th grades) using Self-Structured Selfie Addiction Checklist consisting of three levels: borderline (0–4 scores), acute (5–9 score) and chronic (10–14 scores) in addition to Self-Esteem Inventory to assess three levels of self-esteem. The study was conducted in schools of Ludhiana District, India in the year 2017. The results showed that in the case of borderline selfie addiction, a larger proportion of girls in comparison to boys had low self-esteem, while higher number of boys in contrast to girls demonstrated a high level of self-esteem. At the acute and chronic levels of selfie addiction, no gender differences were discovered. This shows that boys in comparison to girls had higher self-esteem. Moreover, across all three levels of selfie addiction, urban boys exhibited higher self-esteem than urban girls, although no significant gender differences were found in rural adolescents. The findings showed that boys had better mean scores of self-esteem than girls.
Implications of Ripening Inhibiting Mutant Gene (RIN) in Different Quantitative and Qualitative Characters of Tomato
Authors: Mukhia Dibya Jyoti , Karak Chandan , Hazra Pranab
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted comprising of four widely divergent genetic materials of tomato viz. BCT- 111 rin possessing specific mutant genes and CLN B, Patharkutchi, BCT-53 are normal lines without possessing specific genes in Central Research Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India during autumn-winter (2018‒19 to 2019‒20) aimed to evaluate genotype level variation due to rin gene in both homozygous and heterozygous condition for different characters. Three hybrids viz. BCT-111 rin×CLN B, BCT-111 rin×Patharkuchi, BCT-111 rin×BCT-53 were developed involving BCT-111 rin and normal 3 genotypes. The seven genotypes including the parental lines and hybrids exhibited wide range of variations in different traits namely, plant height (84.59‒106.94 cm), number of days to first flowering after transplanting (25.7‒41.26), number of flower clusters plant-1 (18.21‒25.69), number of flowers cluster-1 (5.73‒8.48), number of fruits plant-1 (49.22‒76.02), fruit weight (37.89‒97.50 g), equatorial diameter (24.71‒52.60 mm), polar diameter (26.00‒47.81 mm), locule number fruit-1 (2.48‒3.96), pericarp thickness (4.94‒6.84), fruit yield plant-1 (2.93‒4.07 kg), total soluble solids (3.95‒6.21° brix), total sugar content (1.43‒3.47%), reducing sugar (1.21%‒2.58%), titratable acidity (0.36%‒0.64%), ascorbic acid content (25.66‒34.76 mg 100 g-1 fresh weight), lycopene content (0.38‒4.16 mg 100 g-1 fresh weight) and β-carotene (0.24‒0.60 µg 100 g-1 fresh weight). In the genotype possessing the ripening inhibitor rin gene in homozygous condition, fruit did not ripe and lycopene biosynthesis was severely reduced. However, in heterozygous condition, lycopene biosynthesis was almost normal which amply justified the possibility of utilizing the genotype possessing ripening inhibitor rin gene for development of commercial hybrids of tomato.
Design, Development and Evaluation of Photovoltaic Integrated Solar Greenhouse Dryer for Paddy
Authors: Mondru Madhava , Boreddy Kavitha
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted at College of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India during the month of January, 2021 to develop photovoltaic power assisted forced circulation solar greenhouse dryer and to evaluate its performance for drying of paddy. A free standing greenhouse structure with arch roof was selected to have high light transmission and low cost of construction. To get adequate and uniform light inside the greenhouse east-west orientation was selected. A frame of solar greenhouse dryer having 4.467 m length, 2.134 m width and 2.591 m height was constructed and was covered with twin wall polycarbonate sheet of 6 mm thickness. Freshly harvested paddy was filled in perforated tray with size 142.5×80×12.5 cm up to 10 cm height the trays were placed in drying chamber consists of three tires and two columns. Forced ventilation was provided with four 40 W DC fans which were powered with two 150 W photovoltaic panels. During drying, the green house and ambient air temperature, relative humidity data was collected at every 1 h interval using data logger, the moisture content of the paddy was determined at every 2 h interval. The paddy was dried till getting 12% (w.b.) final moisture content. The highest greenhouse dryer temperature of 48.1°C was recorded as compared with highest ambient temperature of34.2°C. Moreover, the air flow rate achieved was varied between 75.52‒34.25 m3m-1.In this dryer the paddy was dried from 25.3‒12.0% (w.b.) moisture content in 21 h whereas open sun drying took 28 h of drying time.
Spatial and Temporal Trend Analysis for Maximum and Minimum Temperature Using Non-Parametric Techniques
Authors: Sarkar Kader Ali , Kumar Ravi Ranjan
Published: August 2023

A study on annual and seasonal (winter, spring, summer, and autumn) trend analysis of maximum and minimum temperature at the spatial and temporal scales had been carried out during January, 1981 to December, 2020 for agro-climatic zone-III of Bihar, India. Non-parametric statistical techniques viz. Mann-Kendall (MK) test with Sen’s slope estimator, and Pettitt Mann–Whitney (PMW) test had been carried out to examine the annual and seasonal trends at 5% level of significance. The monthly air temperature (°C) from the period January, 1981 to December, 2020 had been recorded for the spatial and temporal trend analysis. The results of the nonparametric tests showed statistically significant increasing trends in summer, autumn, and spring seasons for minimum temperature at most the spatial horizons while the trends for maximum temperature showed statistically non-significant decreasing trends at all the spatial horizons. The rate of change of the minimum temperature obtained from Sen’s slope estimator was found to be higher in summer (0.021°C year-1), autumn (0.054°C year-1), and spring (0.041°C year-1) seasons at Bhojpur district. In case of the maximum temperature, the rate of change of temperature was observed to be higher in annual (-0.020°C year-1), winter (-0.012°C year-1), summer (-0.019°C year-1), and autumn (-0.013°C year-1) seasons. The most probable year of changes in the observed temperature were occurred in between 1992–2010. In conclusion, it was clear that the magnitudes of the minimum temperature trends and variability is greater than the maximum temperature for all 6 spatial horizons.
Structural and Functional Characterization of Rice Yield Enhancing Genes by in Silico Approach
Authors: Goud Chengeshpur Anjali , Bhargava Kadthala , Sadhana P. , Dattatray Bichewar Nagesh , Shivani D. , Nagamani Gorantla
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted at Institute of Biotechnology (IBT), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India in kharif, 2022 (July‒October) to characterize yield enhancing genes in rice by in Silico Approach. Increasing the rice grain yield is a major constraint to feed the present burgeoning population which is anticipated to reach nine billion by 2050. In this regard many yield enhancing genes have been characterized for improving the yield potential in rice. Present study was undertaken on eight yield enhancing genes of rice for their structural and functional characterization by in silico approach. The conserved motif sequences shared across eight yield enhancing genes were identified and their positions on the genome were reported. The Spatio-temporal expression pattern of the yield genes in different stages of rice was studied, of which Gn1a and SPL14 genes shown higher level of expression at embryo and inflorescence stages respectively. Further, the expression patterns of these genes to different hormonal exposures were recorded in which Gn1a gene showed higher level of expression to cytokinin hormone in root and shoot tissues. The structure analysis for the above eight genes recorded the exon number between 2‒10 along with their positions on the gene. Along with the protein characters of the above eight proteins, their potential interacting partners were identified, which shown their interactions to proteins controlling the flowering time, floral organ formation and regulating the grain size in rice.
Characterization of Rice Genotypes for SNORKEL1 (SK1) and SNORKEL2 (SK2) Gene
Authors: Kumar Yogendra , Singh Digvijay , Singh Shaurya , Sarvjeet Kumar , Sinha Sweta
Published: August 2023

The present study was performed in kharif  (June-December) 2019 at Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India to screen gene specific markers developed from SNORKEL1 (SK1) and SNORKEL2 (SK2) gene and identify the rice genotypes for the presence of SNORKEL genes. A total of 13 rice genotypes were used out of which 8 genotypes Vaidehi, RYC743, FR13A, Desaria, Dudhi, Birar, Kalaladora and Kajargod indicated the presence of both SNORKEL1 (SK1) and SNORKEL2 (SK2) gene using SK1-1, SK1-2, SK2-1 and SK2-2 markers. Therefore, these genotypes have tolerance ability of deep water flooding due to higher rates of elongation where water stagnates for longer than two weeks. However,  results from the present study  also revealed that the genotype Desaria and RYC743 had higher rates of elongation and Satyam, Sudha, Purnendu, FR13A, Pansoradhan and Swarna Sub1 had lower shoot elongation rate compared to other genotypes. This study provides gene specific markers for the identification of varieties/donors tolerant to deep water flooding as well as donors to be used in deep water rice breeding programs. Thus, the marker developed and validated in this study will aid rice breeders in quickly and efficiently identifying and introgressing the SNORKEL genes. The results would be a helpful in the development of rice varieties with both submergence tolerance and elongation ability in order to improve the yield stability in flood-prone areas.
Assessment of Genetic Variability for Yield, Yield Attributing and Quality Traits of Promising Genotypes of Cluster Bean [Cyamopsis tetragonaloba L. Taub.]
Authors: Teja Rachamalla Ravi , Saidaiah P. , Kumar A. Kiran , Bhasker K. , Geetha A.
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate twenty four (24) genotypes along with 1 check variety (Pusa Navbahar) of cluster bean  during kharif, July–September, 2019 at College of Horticulture, Rajendranagar, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University, Telangana, India to estimate variability, broad sense heritability and genetic advance for pod yield and yield attributing traits. The observations were recorded on various growth, yield and quality parameters. High estimates of GCV and PCV were recorded for plant height, number of branches plant-1, pod length, pod weight and number of pods plant-1. Protein content, gum content and fibre content recorded moderate to high PCV and GCV. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as % of mean was observed for plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of clusters plant-1, days to maturity, number of pods plant-1, pod length, pod girth, pod weight, number of seeds pod-1, pod yield plant-1, pod yield ha-1, protein content, gum content and fibre content. High variability in conjunction with high genetic advance as % of mean indicating the predominance of additive gene action. These traits could be exploited through manifestation of dominance and epistatic components through heterosis breeding. The overall assessment showed that there was wide variability among cluster bean genotypes which has important implication for selection of cluster bean genotypes for yield and quality attributes.
Efficacy of a Homeopathic Complex (Masta-forte+Actino Cure) and Antibiotics in Treatment of Bovine Clinical Mastitis
Authors: Parsani H. R. , Shyma K. P. , Patel J. A. , Chaudhary N. R. , Patel M. K.
Published: August 2023

The present study was aimed to treat bovine mastitis with homeopathic remedies Masta-forte+Actino Cure along with antibiotic therapy. A total 160 animals suffering from clinical bovine mastitis were used for study. All the animals were categories according to their physical condition of udder as redness, oedematous, fibrosis, bloody milk, white clot in milk, and watery milk. All the animals were group in to two groups A (n=80) and (n=80). All the animals were basically treated with higher antibiotics. In group A animal were treated with homeopathic medicine (2 ml. Masta-Forte+2 ml Actino Cure) orally with syringe bid for 20 days along with antibiotic therapy were as group B only treated with antibiotic therapy. Out of 160 animals 124 animals recovers with reduce normal milk. Among group A animals were recovery rate 90.00% (N=80) where as group B recovery rate 65.00% (n=80) animal. In group A animals having no fibrosis, where in group B animals having affected quarters were hard and fibrotic in nature. Homoeopathy drugs may be used as alternate therapy in organic farming system might be one of the preferred treatment methods.
Automation and Performance Evaluation of a Solar Tunnel Dryer Using Arduino UNO
Authors: Shiv Pratibha , Allaie Saqib Parvaze , Yadav Babban
Published: August 2023

The study on automation of an existing solar tunnel dryer was done using the Arduino UNO and DHT11 sensor during 2020–2021 at the Research Farm, Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Science, and Technology, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. To ensure optimal drying conditions, the Arduino UNO was employed to regulate the operation of an exhaust fan. This control system was activated whenever the humidity level inside the dryer reached a specific threshold. The system was configured to operate at three different humidity levels- 35%, 30% and 25% for three weeks of five working days each. Potatoes weighing 5000 g were sliced and spread inside the dryer daily between 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, ensuring consistent and regular activity within the specified timeframe. It was found that the moisture removal rate and the successive drying time were fastest when the exhaust fan was operated to remove 25% humidity, followed by 30% and 35%. During the third week, the drying time was two hours less than the first week and one hour less than the second. These results demonstrate that removing humidity at lower levels significantly contributed to faster drying. Therefore, it can be inferred that automating the solar tunnel dryer and maintaining a lower humidity threshold can significantly enhance the efficiency of the drying process.
PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI DASAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA BANGKO PERMATA, ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Rahmadani Cindy Dwi , Rahmat Fuji , Akbar Guruh Hikmatul , Fitri Hajri Febria , Hasibuan Ladia Apsari , Juliyanti Lilis , Zein Muammar , Komala Sumi , Aprilia Yudinda Salza
Published: August 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan bagi mahasiswa yang sedang kuliah. Kegiatan KKN menempatkan mahasiswa dalam kehidupan sosial di masyarakat dan hidup serta berinteraksi dengan masyarakat dalam membantu dan bermanfaat bagi desa dan masyarakat. Kegiatan KKN yang dilakukan adalah mengadakan seminar bertema literasi pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan pengembangan literasi dasar pada anak sejak dini adalah untuk melatih anak membaca dan menulis sejak dini serta menumbuhkan minat membaca dan menulis. Anak-anak hanya membaca buku dan menulis saat belajar di sekolah dan jarang membaca buku dan menulis saat di rumah. Hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya minat baca tulis.
PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TIKUS DAN PEMBUATAN BIOSAKA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PEKON BANJARMASIN
Authors: Usman Raidar  , Farrizqie Ramadhan  , Nyimas Ririn Khayatin Nufus  , Muhammad Rizky Supriyatna  , Elsa Azizah Pesema  , Zhara Nabila  , Aulia Safitri
Published: August 2023

Biosaka adalah salah satu sistem teknologi terbarukan dalam perkembangan dunia pertanian organik modern yang terbentuk sebagai bio-teknologi (biologi-teknologi). Biosaka tidak menggunakan mikroba maupun proses fermentasi dalam pembuatannya. Biosaka juga bukan merupakan pupuk atau nutrisi, melainkan sebuah elisitor atau sinyal yang dapat merangsang pertumbuhan pada budidaya tanaman padi. Salah satu gangguan dalam produksi tanaman padi adalah serangan hama tikus. Hama tikus merupakan salah satu hama yang (sangat) merugikan petani. Hama Tikus cenderung menyerang tanaman pada malam hari. Sifat tikus yang cerdik menyebabkan berbagai jenis perangkap tidak dapat optimal untuk mengendalikan tikus. Tujuan dari adanya penyuluhan ini membuat para petani mampu mengendalikan hama tikus dengan benar sesuai anjuran dengan memberikan larutan biosaka untuk menunjang produksi yang lebih baik  dengan memperkecil kandungan obat-obatan dalam upaya mendukung sistem pertanian berkelanjutan.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Pra-Rumah Sakit pada Pasien ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Riyanti Alfina , Irawati Wibowo Yosi , Irawati Sylvi
Published: August 2023

Abstract—ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a lethal condition. Treatment modality and success mostly depend on time since onset of symptoms. In STEMI, prehospital delay is a significant factor, decreasing likelihood of revascularization and increasing mortality.A greater understanding of the contributing factors may help to reduce delays. This review aimed to map  factors associated with prehospital delay in patients with STEMI. We identified patient and transport factors predicting prehospital delay. This review may help the national health management system to identify the factors associated with prehospital delay and it will help in planning interventions to reduce patient delays and to improve the outcome and reduces morbidity and mortality of patients with STEMI.

Keywords: acute myocardial infarction; prehospital delay; risk factors;  stemi

 

Abstrak—ST-elevation mycardial infarction (STEMI) merupakah salah satu penyakit yang mematikan. Keberhasilan pengobatan sebagian besar bergantung pada waktu sejak timbulnya gejala. Pada kasus STEMI, keterlambatan pra-rumah sakit merupakan faktor yang signifikan menurunkan kemungkinan revaskularisasi dan meningkatkan mortalitas pasien. Pemahaman yang baik tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keterlambatan pra-rumah sakit dapat menjadi suatu masukan bagi intervensi untuk mengurangi waktu keterlambatan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan faktor yang terkait dengan keterlambatan pra-rumah sakit pada pasien STEMI. Kami mengidentifikasi faktor pasien dan faktor transportasi yang memprediksi keterlambatan pra-rumah sakit. Hasil kajian ini dapat membantu sistem manajemen kesehatan nasional untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan keterlambatan pra-rumah sakit dan ini akan membantu dalam merencanakan intervensi untuk mengurangi keterlambatan pasien dan untuk meningkatkan prognosis serta mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien STEMI.

Kata kunci: infark miokard akut; keterlambatan pra-rumah sakit; faktor risiko; stemi
Interseksi Hukum dan Ekonomi: Analisis Komprehensif terhadap Dinamika Regulasi dan Dampaknya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Sidiq Syahril
Published: August 2023

Interseksi antara hukum dan ekonomi telah menjadi subjek yang semakin relevan dalam era globalisasi dan kompleksitas sistem keuangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis komprehensif terhadap dinamika regulasi dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, hukum dan regulasi memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk lingkungan yang kondusif bagi kegiatan ekonomi. Regulasi yang baik dapat memberikan kepastian hukum, mengurangi risiko, melindungi hak-hak individu dan perusahaan, serta mendorong investasi dan inovasi. Namun, jika regulasi tidak tepat atau terlalu kompleks, hal ini dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan cara yang tidak diinginkan. Studi ini melibatkan analisis komprehensif terhadap berbagai aspek hukum dan ekonomi yang saling terkait. Pertama, akan dilakukan tinjauan mendalam terhadap regulasi yang ada dan kerangka hukum yang mengatur sektor ekonomi tertentu, seperti perbankan, perdagangan, atau investasi. Kemudian, akan dilakukan analisis terhadap implementasi regulasi tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dikaji juga hubungan antara hukum dan ekonomi dalam konteks global, seperti perjanjian perdagangan internasional, arbitrase, atau perubahan kebijakan ekonomi Nasional. Hasil dari studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya interseksi antara hukum dan ekonomi dalam konteks dinamika regulasi. Studi ini juga dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kerangka regulasi yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.
Relevansi Pemilihan Kepala Negara Di Indonesia Dalam Konsep “Imamah” Imam Al-Mawardi
Authors: Nimah Rodhotun , Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2023

Seiring berkembangan zaman serta pola pikir manusia, muncul gagasan membentuk dan memilih kepala negara adalah sebuah kewajian. Di era reformasi negara republik Indonesia yang yang menganut prinsip demokrasi dalam undang-undangnya mengamanahkan pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden langsung oleh rakyat, Yang sesuai dengan pasal 6A ayat (1) Undang-Undang 1945. Dalam rahan politik islam memilih seorang pemimpin adalah wajib kifayah. Sehingga dapat kita komperasikan relevansi pemilihan kepala negara di Indonesia dengan konsep imamah menurut alMawardi seorang tokoh politik Islam. Apakah konsep pemilihan kepala negara di Indonesia selama ini memiliki relevansi terhadap konsep pemilihan kepala negara dalam Islam khususnya dalam konsep “Imamah” menurut imam al-Mawardi. Dapat terlihat negara Indonesia di masa lampau dan era reformasi. Di mana masa-masa pemerintahan masa masa orde lama, di mana pembentukan kepala nagara atau Presiden melalui musyawarah badan panitia penyelidik usaha pesiapan kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI), dalam artinya sistem pemilihan kepala negara tidak melalui langsung oleh rakyat. Dalam artinya pemilihan kepala negara dapat dilihat tidak langsung hanya penunjukan langsung oleh Presiden lama kepada kepala negara baru. Maka melihat dari tawaran tokoh politik Islam seperti al-Mawardi terhadap pembentukan kepala negara ada relevansinya dengan masa-masa sistem pemerintahan orde lama dan orde baru.
Efectos de una progresión de acordes sobre la comprensión lingüística
Authors: Herreras Carrera Aleix , Hilferty Joseph
Published: August 2023

Este estudio investiga si la música ejerce efectos de priming sobre el sentido de los enunciados lingüísticos, estableciendo relaciones entre la noción de cierre o suspensión armónica de los fragmentos musicales y el sentido declarativo o interrogativo de las frases. Los participantes del experimento escucharon frases pronunciadas de forma declarativa e interrogativa simultáneamente, a dos voces. Cada oración iba emparejada con una progresión de acordes. Los participantes, que debían decidir qué tipo de oración oían con mayor claridad, optaron mayoritariamente por la forma declarativa cuando las frases se emparejaban con progresiones cuyo final armónico era más estable y cuyos acordes avanzaban en dirección descendente, y por la forma interrogativa cuando el final armónico era más inestable y los acordes avanzaban en dirección ascendente. Con el fin de aportar evidencia a favor de la Hipótesis de Recursos de Integración Sintáctica Compartidos (SSIRH), el artículo ofrece argumentos sólidos para reivindicar los vínculos existentes entre la música y el lenguaje.
desenvolvimento musical de bebes de 0 a 2 anos em aulas de música em escolas públicas
Authors: Rodarte Miao Cicero , Lima Sonia Regina Albano de
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo é o resulto de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que teve como objetivo investigar o desenvolvimento musical de bebês de 0 (zero) a 2 (dois) anos. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa-ação em berçários da Rede Pública Municipal de Educação Infantil de uma cidade do Estado de Minas Gerais – Brasil. Esta modalidade de pesquisa foi empregada tendo em vista que o doutorando atuou durante todo o processo investigatório como educador musical responsável pelas aulas de musicalização de bebês voltadas para esse público-alvo, reformulando quando necessário o trabalho pedagógico empregado e os processos de investigação A fundamentação teórica da pesquisa tomou como base o conceito de gênese do conceito proposto por Lev Vigotski. Os resultados apontaram para 3 fases do desenvolvimento musical nas crianças entre 10 e 21 meses, cada qual com suas características próprias, de acordo com o nível desenvolvimental de cada faixa etária.
Lo que ves es lo que es
Authors: Müller Luis
Published: August 2023

El “Edificio suspendido de oficinas” proyectado por Amancio Williams en 1946, proponía un concepto innovador en lo estructural y en lo tipológico, que hubiese significado una ruptura con el patrón de la trama urbana. Consistía en un objeto aislado, escindido de las medianeras, es decir, una torre que se alzaba por encima del zócalo construido de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, confrontando con el único ejemplar que lo habría superado en altura: el Kavanagh, apenas distante unos cientos de metros. Una década separaba a ambos edificios y la propuesta de Williams se diferenciaba absolutamente tanto de éste como de las demás construcciones en altura hasta entonces realizadas en el área. En este artículo se trata de establecer relaciones con la escena urbana que lo hubiera recibido y analizar la radical propuesta de Amancio Williams al interior de su proceso creativo.
Superbloque: innovación y revisión de los grandes conjuntos
Authors: Canén Pablo
Published: August 2023

El Parque Posadas fue el primer gran conjunto que se construyó en Uruguay. Sus diez edificios se ejecutaron en el contexto de la Ley de vivienda N° 13728 y su promoción de la industria privada para dinamizar la construcción y complementar al sector público en la realización de soluciones habitacionales. La escala inusitada en nuestro medio, 2051 apartamentos, planteó desafíos administrativos, organizativos y tecnológicos. A su vez, con elogios y críticas, dio paso a nuevas formas de asociación vecinal y nuevas pautas de construcción de ciudad. En este artículo se conceptualiza la idea del gran bloque o superbloque como un tipo ajustado a la escala de estos grandes conjuntos, y se orbita en torno a casos de escala comparable. De todas maneras, se detallan las características singulares de este proyecto, su historia - con un balance crítico por parte de la comunidad arquitectónica- y su devenir en relación a otros complejos,  aspecto que podría ameritar una nueva revisión.
Representaciones en altura
Authors: Parera Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Tras la segunda Posguerra la construcción de edificios en altura en Argentina se multiplicó, impulsada por necesidades funcionales inéditas, sucesivos ajustes normativos y renovadas aspiraciones simbólicas. La tipología de torre encontró sus principales exponentes tanto en sedes corporativas de compañías multinacionales como en dependencias públicas.
El artículo aborda como caso de estudio el proyecto para el Centro Administrativo Gubernamental de la Provincia de Buenos Aires en la ciudad de La Plata, concursado en 1971. En esta línea adopta a las demandas estatales que lo gestaron, las especificidades de la propuesta ganadora y las obras locales debatidas por el campo profesional como principales insumos de interpretación. La hipótesis del trabajo entiende que los edificios en altura construidos en Argentina en las décadas de 1960 y 1970 constituyeron una experiencia singular para la disciplina en términos de exploración proyectual, relación con la ciudad, innovación tecnológica y redefinición de las estrategias de representación.
Investigating the effects of financial crisis on pregnancy
Authors: Feteinidou Maria , Minasidou Eugenia
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The global economic crisis has affected many European countries and especially Greece, with main feature that in a short time period it has affected rapidly Greeks’ life and especially the field of health.
As far as pregnancy is concerned the consequences have manifested with disorder of different perinatal parameters and they concerned equally both mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is the investigation
of consequences of financial crisis in pregnancy, the outcome of pregnancies and childbirth, in relationship to the birth weight of neonates and prematurity.
Methods: This is a retrospective study, which covered periods before, during and after the crisis (2006, 2011 and 2019) and was carried out in a public General Hospital of Thessaloniki. The data were collected from
the birth registers of the delivery room and for their processing were used the x2 test, the t-test, the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test, the anova test and the Spearman coefficient.
Results: The present study showed an increase in the rate of caesareans sections from 35% (2006) to 53.5% (2019) (p = 0.04) and statistically significant differences between native and non-native women, with foreigners showing more favorable rates of prematurity ( p = 0.03), cesarean section (p = 0.05) and lower maternity age (p = 0.00). Finally, it was found that women who gave birth prematurely (p = 0.04) or by caesarean section (p= 0.02), were older.
Conclusions: Immediate need for interventions was deemed necessary in the maternal care and special mention for the mitigation of factors which are affected by the socioeconomic fluctuations (mother’s age,
percentage of caesareans sections, prematurity, birth weight of neonates) and constitute insurmountable elements which required to be set in the centre of interest of the Public Health bodies.
Health professionals’ fear of SARS-CoV-2 and leadership’s role in pandemic period
Authors: Skeuofilax Reveka , Karathanasi Κonstantinia
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The role of leadership in ensuring quality health care is essential for healthcare professionals in managing situations never seen before.
Purpose: Investigation of factors influencing the fear of Primary Health Care (PHC) professionals in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the leadership model style that affects their feeling of fear.
Material and Method: Non-experimental quantitative cross-sectional study of 296 health care workers of the 1st Health Region of Attica. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (M.L.Q. – 5X) and the fear of
COVID-19 scale were used. Statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS – version 22, parametric t-test and one-way ANOVA tests were used while the level of statistical significance was set at 0.05.
Results: A positive correlation of health professionals’ fear with age (p=0.016), years of service (p=0.006), fear of infection of their loved ones (p= 0.001) and the absence of psychological support (p=0.030) was found.
The most prevalent leadership model is the transformational style with the most frequent use of the “Idealized Attributes” dimension (p<0.001 for all comparisons) and the leadership model to be avoided in the covid-19
pandemic is Laissez-Faire of passive style (p= 0.043).
Conclusions: Fear is an important factor in managing the pandemic. It is important that health care managers should alleviate concerns, create a sense of satisfaction among healthcare professionals and at the same
time ensure high quality healthcare at all stages of the crisis from escalation to resolution.
The role of the nurse in managing internet addiction
Authors: Mitsi Ourania Georgia , Lykopoulou Sofia , Laiou Elpiniki
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of internet addiction has been increasing in recent years, especially in young populations. A main feature of this type of addiction is that people make excessive use of the internet without being able to
control it. However, prevention is possible and an early diagnosis can lead to better treatment.
The purpose of the present review was to investigate the potential role of nurses in the prevention and management of Internet addiction in young populations. For this purpose, a bibliographical review was
conducted, which was based on Greek and international bibliography. Primary studies and literature reviews were sought, which had been published in Greek and international scientific journals. The main tool for the retrieval of bibliography was the Internet.
According to the current scientific literature, there are groups at high risk of suffering from Internet addiction, such as people with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder, low self-esteem, and at financial distress.
Furthermore, current research suggests that Internet addiction can coexist with other pathological conditions, physical or mental, and its management includes counseling interventions for individuals and their social
environment. The provision of information is very important in order to prevent and diagnose young people’s Internet addiction in a timely manner and to successfully manage it. Nurses can actively contribute to tackling
this modern phenomenon.
Construction of an economic environment scheduling system based on the multi-objective fuzzy optimization model
Authors: Liu Lu
Published: August 2023

To integrate the combination of electric vehicles and wind power of the transmission system, a wind farm environment multi-objective transmission model considering plug-in electric vehicles was established. The fuzzy optimal scheduling model for the environment and economy target of wind farm power system considering grid interconnection of electric vehicles designed by the author has the following characteristics: A fuzzy multi-objective dynamic scheduling model for the design of wind farm power system considering grid connection of plug-in electric vehicle is established, and the original 10 systems are taken as an example for power system design. The results show that the better model shows that the electric vehicle grid connection can greatly reduce the disadvantage of wind power stochastic uncertainties of system scheduling. The model can be used under different conditions further analyzing the rationality of the model determined by the author. An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem. The model takes the environmental and economic benefits into account, which improves the efficiency of the model.
Sports Talent Training System of Sports Aerobics Based on Fractional Differential Equation
Authors: Zhou Xiaofeng , Zhang Dandan
Published: August 2023

Fractional calculus is now widely used in engineering. The complex physical properties are described accurately by using variable-order fractional-order operators. The variable fractional difference model is a powerful mathematical tool. This model is convenient for engineering simulation. This paper mainly investigates the situation of calisthenics in 2 middle schools. Secondly, the fractional differential equation studies the development status of gymnastics in China. This paper comprehensively examines the current situation of calisthenics in students’ cognition of calisthenics. The results show significant obstacles in the development of calisthenics in colleges and universities.