bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic sovereignty of a modern state in the context of sustainable development
Authors:   Sumy State University, Starіnsky Mykola , Zavalna Zhanna
Published: November 2021

The article deals with economic sovereignty as a part of national sovereignty. We found that researchers fail to pay adequate attention to the economic sovereignty of Ukraine in the context of stable development. We use the doctrine method of law research in order to answer four research questions. First, we study the establishment of sovereignty in the constitutions of some developing countries. Second, we investigate the notion and meaning of economic sovereignty in academic doctrine. Third, we describe and distinguish the peculiar features of economic sovereignty entrenchment using the example of some developed countries. Fourth, we name the exact problems of the realisation of the economic sovereignty of Ukraine. For each of these issues, we provide specific recommendations concerning the ensuring of stable development of Ukraine for the latter to be able to join the EU. Within the framework of the discussion, we give recommendations for taking into consideration the political and other mutual influences of other countries upon the economic sovereignty of Ukraine. The recommendations provided can be used to develop suggestions concerning stable development strategies.
Effect of demographic factors and economic development on carbon intensity in nigeria: an insight into the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis
Authors:   Akwa  Ibom  State, Nigeria, Okijie Supper Roland , Effiong Ubong Edem
Published: November 2021

This paper sought to examine the effect of urbanisation, population growth and economic development on carbon intensityin Nigeria from 1961 to 2014. The study utilised secondary data from the World Bank Development Indicators. The data were analysed using ordinary least squares regression, vector autoregressive model, and threshold regression. Findings from the study revealed that economic development had an inverse and significant effect on carbon intensity in line with the prediction of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Meanwhile, population growth and urbanisation exerted a positive and significant effect on carbon intensity in Nigeria. The VAR regression result indicated that urbanisation, carbon intensity, and economic development were strongly endogenous in predicting themselves. The threshold regression revealed that the optimal urbanisation level that will not propelcarbon intensity in Nigeria is 14.444%. As such, rural development policies should be encouraged to curb massive rural-urban migration, which can drive up the degree of urbanisation in Nigeria
Sustainability, growth and entrepreneurial orientation of small innovative enterprises
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Lipych Lyubov , Khilukha Oksana , Kushnir Myroslava , Volynets Iryna , Shostak Liudmyla
Published: November 2021

Almost all over the world, small business is a source of prosperity and sustainability for societies and nations. Therefore, research on small businesses in measuring sustainability is essential for achieving several sustainable development goals. In this article, we propose to reflect on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, growth and sustainability of a small business. This study consists of three main parts. Firstly, we revealed the role of small businesses in Ukraine's sustainable development and explored the European experience. Secondly, we explored the main components of business orientation and enterprise growth of Ukrainian small innovative enterprises. Thirdly, we established the relationship between the individual components of enterprise growth and its entrepreneurial orientation. We also discussed the informatization issues in connection with expanding the entrepreneurial orientation of small enterprises to strengthen their role in sustainable development processes, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemia. This research can be helpful both to SMEs and the government as the basis for developing and changing policies on small business growth and innovations
Potret Perubahan Kelekatan Emosi Ibu dan Anak di Masa Belajar Online dari Rumah
Authors: Suprihatin Eny , Yusuarsi Ruthias
Published: November 2021

Learning from home is a policy taken by the government to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and protect the public. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method. To reveal the phenomena in connection with the implementation of learning from home to changes in the emotional attachment of mothers and children during the learning period from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents were six mothers and their children. The study results show that there is indeed an estrangement between mother and child in terms of emotional attachment, namely two mothers with each child. However, the mother is a strong effort as the primary attachment figure to repair the relationship and warmth so that the estrangement for two children can be attached.
Book Review: Sejarah Pertama Alkitab: Dari Eden hingga Kerajaan Daud Berdasarkan Sumber Y
Authors: Samongilailai Aseng Yulias , Ludji Barnabas
Published: November 2021

This book explains the source of Y by focusing on social, economic, and even political aspects. The description contained in it is not only limited to explaining the source of Y, but has been accompanied by the interpretation of the two authors. In this book, it is explained that the Y source is written with the background of the strong Egypt as one of the superpowers and the Israel kingdom under David's monarchy, here Egypt is the biggest threat. The question is, why Egypt? Aren't there other superpowers in addition to Egypt, such as the Mycenaeans, Hittites, and Assyrians? And is it true that source Y was written at the time David was king of Israel kingdom? This is explained at length in this book. In addition, source Y also has another agenda, namely how to unite the twelve tribes into one nation in a new kingdom under the Davidic dynasty. Why did David have to do this? The initial answer given is because it relates to their existence in the midst of other kingdoms and nations. The way that David tried to convince his people was by bringing up the story of Abraham's calling, especially the affirmation “Israel is a great nation, chosen and blessed. These two agendas are a big framework for understanding this book.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Perspektif Teori Perkembangan Iman James W. Fowler
Authors: Boiliu Esti R.
Published: November 2021

James W. Fowler's theory of faith development plays a role in seeing the growth of human faith in God. In this case, Fowler formulated several stages in developing one's faith, including the steps of the faith development of several people who have different beliefs. This study raises the thoughts of James Fowler and its relevance to Christian Religious Education today so that this research results in an understanding that in the context of Christian Religious Education, the development of faith needs to be instilled in students from an early age by educators. The method used in this paper is the literature study method.
“Dekapan Kesakitan Tuhan” Dalam Kitab Para Nabi Sebagai Model Fatherhood Leadership
Authors: Kusradi Sri Wahyuni , Butarbutar Marlon , Paath Jeane
Published: November 2021

This article wants to examine how God “embracing pain” as the Father continues to lead meekly even when God's people rebel and hurt His heart. For this reason, this study uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe the topic through words about the main ideas reported and bibliologically it will be examined regarding the "embrace of God's pain" which shows God's fatherhood leadership as written in the books of the prophets. So from these findings, it can finally become one of the leadership models of God's servants today.
Creativity, change readiness and uncertainty tolerance in law enforcement officers
Authors: Protsyk Liubov S. , Boiko-Buzyl Yuliia Y. , Kazmirenko Vyacheslav P. , Vlasenko Sofiia B. , Olha V. Davydova Olha V.
Published: November 2021

Change readiness is an important precondition for human activity and a component of the overall professional readiness. At the same time, an important component of a police officer’s personality is his/her creativity, which allows him/her to make decisions successfully and effectively in the changing and uncertain conditions of law enforcement services. The research aimed at establishing the correlation between the resilience of law enforcement officers to perform duties in unforeseen circumstances and their ability to be creative in this activity. The paper empirically examines the level of manifestation and correlation of creativity, change readiness and uncertainty tolerance in law enforcement officers. The study involved a set of diagnostic techniques for assessing the level of creativity, change readiness and uncertainty tolerance. Quantitative and qualitative methods of data processing were used. Strong correlations between indicators of creativity, change readiness and uncertainty tolerance were found in law enforcement officers. The prospect of further research is to clarify the correlation between creative solutions to occupational situations, change readiness and resilience, as well as other personal characteristics of law enforcement officers. This will help to outline a more holistic portrait of law enforcement officers and make their training more effective.
The problem of forming the foundations of the professional activity of a preschool teacher at a university
Authors: Belkina Valentina N. , Moiseeva Yulia A. , Safarov Evgeniya V.
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the problem of the interdependence of the formation of competences between students and components of professional activity. The basic concepts of professional activity are analyzed in the psychological and pedagogical literature, its structure conformed by prognostic, design, constructive, organizational, communicative and reflective components is presented. The professional activity of a preschool teacher is analyzed in greater detail, which has specificities in terms of goal setting, motivation, from the point of view of implementation methods and technologies. An empirical study of the formation of the foundations of the professional activity of a preschool teacher was carried out according to the characteristics of a natural experiment. The content stages of the quasi-professional activity of the students are revealed (modeling of pedagogical situations, pedagogical tests of different levels of student independence). In the processing of analyzing the process of training pedagogical competencies, developing components of the structure of the professional activity of a teacher are simultaneously identified.
Digital educational space in the professional training of a musical art teacher
Authors: Kachur Myroslava M. , Dikun Irena A. , Zhyshkovych Myroslava A. , Stepanova Liudmyla P. , Synevych Inna S.
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to determine whether higher education institutions, teachers and students of the specialization in musical art are prepared to create and use the digital educational space in the educational process. The study involved the following methods: literature review and analysis of the content of official documents of higher educational institutions that provide professional training for music teachers; survey; mathematical methods of data processing; Statistica software package. The research has shown that not all higher educational institutions have the necessary resources to implement learning in the digital education space. Besides, not all higher educational institutions teach subjects that help improve students’ digital literacy. There are also teachers who have difficulties using the digital educational space in the learning process due to lack of digital literacy. The study demonstrated awareness of the importance of using the digital educational space in the education of future music teachers. But, it is necessary to pay attention to improving the digital literacy of all participants in the educational process, as well as provide educational institutions with proper modern recourses, software, hardware and equipment, including also computer music technologies and electronic musical instruments.
Introduction of mobile education in the educational process in the university
Authors: Germanova Svetlana E. , Plyushchikov Vladislav V. , Petrovskaya Polina A. , Sambros Nataliya B. , Petukhov Nikolay V.
Published: November 2021

The goal is to consider the possibilities of a virtual educational ecosystem using mobile devices, interactions of students and teachers, faculties and laboratories of the university, interactive activation of educational material and monitoring of the student learning process. The research methodology includes methods of system analysis, synthesis, decision-making, multi-agent systems and situational modeling. Results of the work: 1) a systematic interpretation of the category "mobile training" is proposed, its "pros" and "cons" are classified; 2) an informological scheme and a methodological scheme of mobile training are proposed; 3) practical examples of training (on the example of training managers in the field of tourism) using the organization of modeling, independent work of students are considered; 4) shows examples of approaches to making team business decisions and conducting situational modeling; 5) a systemically significant conclusion was made that simple, auxiliary tasks and simple memorization of facts students transfer to independent work, freeing up time for creative cooperation.
Modern trends in the development of communication technologies distance learning in the context of professionally oriented approach
Authors: Lebedev Anton , Murneva Mariia , Shestakova Nadezhda , Pinkovetskaia Iuliia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study was to develop and implement a comprehensive project to improve communication technologies, in the context of a professionally oriented approach to distance education of academic English in technical faculties. The research methodology was related to the development and testing of the project, aimed at improving skills in the formation of students' communicative competence. To estimate the quality of the project, two stages were carried out in the application of the survey to the students. The first phase of the survey was carried out in March 2020 before the start of the project. The second stage of the student survey was carried out at the end of the first semester (in January 2021), being implemented remotely. The analysis carried out and the results of the survey indicate that the development of communication technologies and online learning are substantially related. The world of communication technologies should definitely be considered as a tool to improve communicative competence, self-organization, self-development and personal growth.
Efficiency of the project method in the development of professional competencies in future teachers
Authors: Rusyn Halyna A. , Stynska Viktoriia V. , Matsuk Liudmyla O. , Korostelova Yevheniia Y. , Stetsyk Serhii P.
Published: November 2021

The objective is to study the effectiveness of the project method in the formation of professional competencies of future employees in the field of education. Methods: surveys and questionnaires, methods of remote collection and processing of information (GOOGLE Forms) the main methods used in the study were the method of questionnaires, the method of synthesis and analysis, the method of expert evaluations. The chi-square criterion, the feature combination criterion, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to calculate the results of the study. Results: The results of the study showed high indicators of the level of formation of students' subjectivity when using the project method in both the main and control groups. The introduction of the project method has an unconditional favourable effect in the process of forming the professional competencies of future teachers. Together with traditional teaching methods, the project method is an effective tool f or training future teachers. It is stated that the reliability of the obtained results is proved by the chi-square criterion. Its level is 0.01, on the basis of which it can be concluded that the proposed model is appropriate. Conclusion: Thus, after the analysis of the obtained results, the expediency of applying the project method in the training of future teachers was established.
Barriers of people with disabilities in exercising constitutional right to higher education
Authors: Chorna Viktoriia , Broda Anja , Golosnichenko Dmytro , Grushchenko Olena , Sadchenko Maryna
Published: November 2021

Given that the disability of population, unfortunately, has negative dynamics to increase its number, it is increasingly attracting equal and free access to education for all categories of population, especially people with special needs. That is why the need to identify the problems faced by people with disabilities in exercising their constitutional right to higher education is becoming urgent. The methodological basis for writing this article is a system of general and special methods of scientific knowledge. The authors focus on the existing barriers to higher education for people with disabilities. It is stated that the legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the research issue, contains legal gaps and conflicts that complicate the opportunities for people with disabilities to obtain higher education. It is noted that higher education institutions need to pay more attention to the material and technical equipment of the educational process, which will increase the number of people with disabilities to obtain higher education. Also, the problem of psychological adaptation and socialization of people with disabilities in higher education is particularly acute. Of particular relevance is the need to identify the problems faced by people with disabilities in exercising their constitutional right to higher education that is becoming urgent.
Regional differentiation of higher education in Russian regions in 2020
Authors: Pinkovetskaia Iuliia , Yakhyaev Magomedsaid , Sverdlikova Elena , Veas Iniesta Daniela S.
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the specific values of the indices that describe the spread of higher education institutions in all regions of Russia and the number of their students in the total working-age population living in these regions. The initial empirical data were the results of official statistical surveys conducted on information on the development of higher education, as well as the number of working -age population in eighty-two regions of the Russian Federation for 2020. In the course of the research, four mathematical models were developed. The study showed that on average, there are almost 14.8 higher education organizations per million working-age residents in the regions. It is proved that every twenty-fourth person of working age in 2020 studied under higher education programs. The conducted analysis showed the presence of a significant differentiation of the values of the considered indicators by region. The regions with the maximum and minimum values of the considered indicators were identified. It is shown that higher education has received significant development in Russia.
Characteristics that act in young people as psychological prerequisites to avoid psychological intimacy in relationships
Authors: Skutina Tatyana V. , Yudina Yulia G. , Korshunova Vera V. , Kuzmin Dmitry N. , Potapova Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2021

The article empirically substantiates the hypothesis about the severity of the characteristics of avoiding psychological intimacy in young people: low autonomy, self-doubt, the presence of an avoidant type of attachment, counter-dependence, the experienced lack of intimacy in relationships with significant adults in childhood and the needs for isolation and security in subjective perceptions of psychological intimacy. These characteristics were compared in two groups of boys and girls aged 20-25 years, the sample was 60 people. Methods were used: "Questionnaire of interpersonal dependence" (p. Girshfield, adapted by O.P. Makushina), the questionnaire "The experience of close relationships" by K. Brennan and R.K. Fraley, adapted by T.V. Kazantseva, the test for counter-dependence (B.K. Weinhold, D.B. Weinhold). The severity of closeness by significant adults in childhood, the peculiarities of subjective ideas about psychological closeness were revealed by the method of conversation and through the creation of a drawing "The image of the desired relationship". The results of the study showed that the differences between the groups are significant in all parameters stated in the hypothesis (p ≤ 0.01). Subjective ideas about intimacy differ in the severity of the needs to be the center of your world in a relationship; in community; in observing personal boundaries; (p ≤ 0.01); to feel safe in a relationship (p ≤ 0.05).
Trastorno de Atención por Hiperactividad (TDAH): caracterización, evolución teórica y estrategias pedagógicas para su superación
Authors: Jaramillo Galarza Verónica Alexandra , Sánchez-Hidalgo Mildred Paola
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se plantea una discusión pedagógica acerca de la caracterización del Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) como uno de esos síndromes cuya notoriedad ha ido ganando terreno en el contexto educativo. En ese orden de ideas se plantea como objetivo general, proyectar estrategias pedagógicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje que se pueden construir para desarrollar las habilidades cognitivas en alumnos con TDAH y superar sus efectos negativos. Por la naturaleza del tema tratado, se utiliza un enfoque de investigación cualitat ivo que, en el campo del método, se apoya en la hermenéutica. Desde el punto de vista del diseño, esta es una investigación documental y teórica de nivel descriptivo y que, previo al proceso de investigación formal, se guía en información de primera mano, obtenida de padres, representantes y de docentes de una escuela en la ciudad de Machala, por lo que el debate refiere en algunos aspectos a la educación ecuatoriana.
Variables psicológicas que influyen en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de nivel universitario y bachillerato
Authors: Zambrano Ortega Teresa , Sabando García Ángel Ramón , Ugando Peñate Mikel , Celi Pinza Doris María , Miranda Rojas Jajayra Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal estudiar las variables psicológicas que influyen en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de nivel universitario y bachillerato de la Provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. Se emplearon como variables psicológicas el ajuste escolar, las estrategias de aprendizaje y la dispo sición hacia el estudio y su relación con el rendimiento académico. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, análisis inferencial empleando los estadísticos de T Student y prueba de Fisher, aplicado a los datos generados a través de los test para un total de casos de 1486 estudiantes de bachillerato y universidad. Mediante los resultados se evidenció que los estudiantes de bachillerato presentaron puntuaciones muy significativas en el rendimiento académico y ajuste escolar, y que los estudiantes del primer curso de universidad tuvieron mejor disposición hacia el estudio y estrategias de aprendizaje. Y a su vez, este estudio demostró que existe relación entre el nivel de estudio, las variables psicológicas y el rendimiento académico en los diferentes niveles educativos.
A Comparative Study of Hobbes and Nizam Al Mulk Tusi on the Idea of Authoritarian State
Authors: Ashtiyani Mehdi Masoudi , Ranjbar Maghsood , Foolady Darab
Published: November 2021

Man is a social being that always needs the contribution and help of other humans for survival. On the other hand, due to the difference of opinions, tastes, interests and objectives, they have conflicts with each other. Then, they assault each other in order to protect their personal interests and sometimes this hostility endangers the existence and health of the person and in some cases the survival of the society. This is why we need some laws to guard the society and ensure the survival of mankind and protect the rights of all individuals. These laws will put an end to the conflicts and differences and this is of course possible within a framework. Accordingly, given the importance and place of the problem of governance and its related issues including the ruler, people and law, as the most important concern of the political thinkers, the current essay seeks to study the political thought of Khajeh Nizam Al Mulk Tusi and Hobbes and the foundations of their poltical ideas and compare the place of the ruler, people and law in the political thought of these philosophers.
Proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad en las universidades ecuatorianas. Caso: Universidad Estatal de Milagro-Ecuador
Authors: Cobos Alexandra Cecilia Astudillo , Peralta Mirella Azucena Correa , Yánez Verónica Patricia Santos , Martínez Jorge Luis Vinueza
Published: November 2021

Los proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad en las universidades se desarrollan en un marco de investigación-acción-participación, aplicando competencias teórico-prácticas, desde la sinergia de estudiantes, profesores y la comunidad cuyos resultados finales se evidencian con el informe de las actividades y resultados alcanzados. Un sistema de seguimiento y evaluación es un componente de mecanismo para: 1. Fundamentar la ejecución del programa o proyecto que fortalezca el aprendizaje institucional, 2. Difusión de conocimientos velando por la rendición de cuentas y en consonancia con las normas establecidas; y 3. Brindar oportunidades a los beneficiarios poniendo énfasis en los logros y resultados. Para el proceso de creación y ejecución de los proyectos de vinculación se definió 4 fases: 1. Diagnóstico o línea base (análisis de situación, análisis de beneficiario, análisis de problemas), 2. Formulación del proyecto (antecedentes y justificación, objetivos del proyecto, beneficiarios, resultados, actividades, indicadores, recursos), 3. Ejecución y seguimiento, y 4. Evaluación final, que aportó significativamente con la pertinencia a la zona 5 en el Ecuador.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PD. CENTER OPTIKAL SERANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Zaharuddin Zaharuddin , Gunawan Adeng
Published: November 2021

The Effect of Compensation and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variables in PD. Center Optikal Serang. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and physical work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction as intervening variable in PD. Center Optikal Serang. The sample in this study as many as 50 respondents taken by census of the total population of employees in the PD. Center Optikal Serang  . The method of analysis used in this study is path analysis (path analysis) by testing the t-statistics. The analyzer uses SEM-PLS Version software. 20. The results showed that the compensation did not affect the employee's performance because t statistics (1,421 1,96) and p values (0,162) 0,05. Compensation has a significant effect on job satisfaction because the statistical t value (6,855) 1,96) and p values (0,000) 0,05. The physical work environment has no effect on satisfaction due to the statistical t value (0.846) 1.96), as well as the p values (0.401) 0.05. the physical work environment has an effect on the employee's performance because the statistic t value (2,83 6 1,96) and p values (0,007 0,05) job satisfaction influence to employee performance because of t statistic value (3,198) 1,96). Similarly, the value of p values (0.002) 0.05.
PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLLAR AMERIKA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Murtiningrum Widiastuti
Published: November 2021

Transaksi Perekonomian internasional melibatkan suatu negara dengan negara yang lain dan menjadikan negara-negara di dunia menjadi saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lain. Karena itu, interaksi dengan negara-negara di luar negeri merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindari oleh negara manapun, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk memperlancar transaksi perdagangan internasional, penggunaan uang dalam perekonomian terbuka ditetapkan dengan menggunakan mata uang yang telah disepakati, hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya risiko perubahan nilai. Rupiah sebagai salah satu variable penting dalam perekonomian terus mengalami perubahan, terlebih yang dianut Indonesia adalah sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas, sehingga volatilitasnya menjadi peka dalam merespon setiap gejolak variable makro ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi makroekonomi yang meliputi tingkat inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan tingkat suku bunga SBI, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Termasuk juga terhadap kondisi ekonomi global. Dari hasil  pengolahan data pada software SPSS  menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai tukar. Sedangkan Variable  ekonomi makro  memiliki pengaruh yang yang signifikan  terhadap perubahan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika(kurs) pada periode tahun 2017 –  2019. Secara simultan semua variable bebas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika.
Analysis of Some Immune Parameters in The Skin Mucus of Four Cultured Fish Species
Authors: Baba Esin
Published: November 2021

The skin mucus layer and its components provide the first line of defense against fish pathogens. The skin mucus samples were taken from four species Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Siberian sturgeon (Acipender baerii), and the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) for analyzing of some immune parameters. It is measured the activities of alkaline phosphatase, lysozyme, myeloperoxidase, bactericidal activity (against Aeromonas hydrophila), total protein and immunoglobulin concentration. The sea bass had highest level of lysozyme, myeloperoxidase, and bactericidal activities, and so were the total protein and immunoglobulin concentrations. The alkaline phosphatase activity in skin mucus measured in Nile tilapia as maximum level while the immune activity observed in sea bass among fish species. The skin mucus determined a more robust bactericidal activity against A. hydrophila fish pathogen in all fish species. The current study results presented preliminary information for better comprehension of the function of skin mucus as a key component in the different fish immune systems in aquaculture.
Improved Sampling of Hemolymph and Screening of Anti-Coagulants of Hemocytes in the Snail Babylonia areolata
Authors: Di Guilan , Zhu Guorong , Li Yanfei , Ke Caihuan , Zhang Zhaoxia
Published: November 2021

Our aim was to improve sampling of hemolymph from the snail Babylonia areolata in order to evaluate the physiological and immune capacities of hemocytes in aquaculture. We also identified appropriate types of hemolymph anti-coagulants for B. areolata. Hemolymph samples were collected using an improved foot plantaris puncture method. We screened five types of anti-coagulants from Penaeid shrimp (A), marine decapods (B), abalone (C), and oyster (D), as well as a home-made anti-coagulant (E), to act against Babylonia areolata hemocytes on the basis of cell death rate and hemocyte aggregation. We improved the former foot plantaris puncture method and identified the home-made anti-coagulant as the best anti-coagulant from the five which we tested.
Production Risks and Benefits Corn-Cow Integration System
Authors:   Departmemt of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia, Imran Supriyo
Published: November 2021

The data analysis used in this research is risk analysis, profit analysis and farming feasibility analysis. The corn-beef cattle integration system can provide great benefits, and a relatively small production risk. The risk of production in corn farming is greater than that of beef cattle (KV = 0.49<0.40). Meanwhile, the profit of corn farming is 10,027,029 IDR / season or 12,605,408 IDR / season / hectare with an R/C ratio of 3.12. The profit of the cattle business is 7,863,872 IDR / period or 1,669,831 / period / head with an R/C ratio of 1.25. So that the average profit of corn-cow integration farmers is 17,890,901 IDR.
Teaching Students to Work With Pedagogical Situations in the Teaching of Pedagogical Disciplines
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Department of General Pedagogy and Psychology Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Akhatova Durdona Aktamovna
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of teaching students to work with pedagogical situations when teaching pedagogical disciplines in higher education. The literature on this topic is commented on. The article argues the relevance of teaching students to work with pedagogical situations in modern conditions. The level of development of the topic is analyzed in detail, the priorities of the development of pedagogical science, its role and importance in higher education are discussed. The focus is on innovative educational technologies and pedagogical situations used in the teaching of pedagogical disciplines, as well as the situation, the essence of the pedagogical situation. Opinions are expressed on finding positive solutions to the problems of the pedagogical situation. There are examples of pedagogical ministries used in the form of cases and methods of finding solutions. Conclusions and recommendations were made on the topic. The list of used literature is given.
Circular Economy Business Model in the COVID – 19 Pandemic Era in Local Communities
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Mukhlis Imam
Published: November 2021

This study aims to map business opportunities with a circular economy model in Karangwidoro Village during the COVID-19 pandemic era. The methods used include the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Model which emphasizes community participation in all activities starting from planning, implementing and evaluating program activities. Moreover, the Community Development Model, which is an approach that involves the community directly as the subject and object of the implementation of research activities, is also employed. The results of the study show that there is a lack of public awareness of a business opportunity in agriculture, especially in the use of agricultural waste, but with the application of a circular economy business model, these problems can become new opportunities to increase the economic value of the local community.
Impact of Tourism Decrease Due To Pandemic on the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs in Denpasar City
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Idawati Ida Ayu Agung
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global pandemic that affects all aspects of world society. Indonesia as a tourism destination has been significantly affected by this pandemic. The number of tourist visits to Bali has decreased quite drastically and has an impact on MSMEs. The main objectives of our study are to analyze the influence or impact of tourism decline due to covid- 19 on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Denpasar City. The research sample was 100 MSMEs with the method of determining the sample, namely simple random sampling. Structural equation model based on partial least square is used to analyze data. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the decline in tourism on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Denpasar City. The implication of the results of this study is that MSME actors cannot avoid the impact of the decline in tourism. However, MSMEs must continue to strive to improve their performance and maintain their sustainability. For this reason, government attention and policies are needed for the affected MSME sector.
Sunda Language the Parean Dialect in Kandanghaur District, Indramayu Regency – Indonesia Based on a Dialectology Approach
Authors:   Department of Program of Linguistics Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia, Kusuma Bagus Andryana
Published: November 2021

This research uses one of the branches of linguistics, namely dialectology. Dialectology is the study of forms of language variation seen from a group of people. The geographical location in this study is an area where the majority of people use Javanese, but in that area, there are several villages whose people speak Sundanese. The area is located in Kandanghaur Indramayu – Indonesia. Factors underlying the variety of languages, namely the acculturation of Sundanese and Javanese. in addition, Sundanese people there can use three languages that include Indonesian, Sundanese, and Javanese. Therefore, this research will be aimed at the Sundanese Parean dialect in Kandanghaur Subdistrict located in Indramayu Regency - Indonesia. The location and language chosen to show something interesting, such as the location is the spread of Javanese society, while speakers some use Sundanese. The material used is 16 Sundanesespeaking informants who follow the age factor amounting to 6 people with 3 young people and 3 parents, while the education factor consists of 6 people from 2 elementary schools, 2 people junior high school, and high school. The formal factor uses 4 people, namely 2 formal sectors and 2 non-formal sectors. The research method uses qualitative descriptive, while the data collection method uses the Ayatrohaedi field method (1979:34) and the method of listening to libat is capable with basic techniques, notes, records, fishing, and sadap Mahsun (2015: 91-93). There are many methods of presentation of data utilizing formal and non-formal methods. The results found that there are variations in the Sundanese Parean dialect from aspects that include age, education, and work. The variation is selected and sorted based on the terrain of meaning that has been determined, namely the field of meaning of the limbs, pronouns, and greetings, the terms kinship, the house, and its parts, the time of natural circumstances, and the direction, clothing, and jewelry smell and tastes, plants and fruits, and the word question and greeting. From each field of meaning, it has been found a form of language variation from each social group, so that the Sundanese Parean dialect can be said with a language that has a form of language variation.
Entrepreneurship Creative Projects as an Effort to Improve interest in Entrepreneurship Students
Authors:   Master of Management Student, Postgraduate Wisnuwardhana University Malang, Hakim M. Lukman
Published: November 2021

Entrepreneurship can be a solution in reducing poverty in Indonesia, especially if it is carried out in accordance with the principles of entrepreneurship. The latest models, forms and styles (trends) of entrepreneurship continue to change along with the progress of the times and technological sophistication so that being an entrepreneur does not have to be able to master the science of entrepreneurship. The informants of this study were students of the PGRI 3 Malang Vocational High School. The results of the study explain that Implementation of creative entrepreneurial projects in PGRI 3 Vocational High School Malang has been going well in providing students' readiness for entrepreneurship. Implementation of creative and entrepreneurial projects through entrepreneurship learning for all students in grades X, XI and XII and integrated with various school activities
In The Case of False Financial Reporting/False Corporate Communications, Is it Appropriate to Identify Quantitative Thresholds that Trigger Criminal Sanctions, or is it Desirable not to Set Such Thresholds
Authors:   Professor in Business Administration, Management Department- Ca’Foscari Venezia S. Giobbe – Cannaregio 873- 30121 Venezia (Italy), Avi Maria Silvia
Published: November 2021

False corporate communications characterised by the circumstance that they are punished with criminal sanctions may be governed by dual legislation: on the one hand, it is possible to identify legislations that provide for quantitative thresholds that must be exceeded to speak of a criminal offence, while in other cases, such points do not exist. This article compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two potential regulations representing the Italian legislation concerning false corporate communications before and after 2015
Women Empowerment through the Development of Family Entrepreneurship towards a Creative Economy, Puger District, Jember Regency
Authors:   Management Faculty of Economics and Business, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Ika K W Nuruni
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how the potential and opportunities that women have and the obstacles faced by women, as well as to find out how the model of women's empowerment in Mojosari village, Puger district, Jember district. This study is intended to describe the profile of women traders in developing entrepreneurship towards a local potential-based Creative Economy in Puger District, Jember Regency. The data of this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of analysis which has three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Jornadas del Comité de Nefropatía de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes. Actualización de cirugía bariátrica en paciente con diabetes y enfermedad renal. Parte 2
Authors: Elbert Alicia , Gutt Susana , Menéndez Estrella , Aranguren María Florencia , Arinovich Bárbara , Bensusan Teresa , De´Marziani Guillermo , Dieuzeide Guillermo , Medek Gabriela , Obregon Liliana Miriam , Pomares María José , Soutelo Jimena , Vázquez Fabiana , Viñes Gloria , Volta Mariela , Dávila Fabiana , Castaño Yanina , Canda Mariela
Published: November 2021

La prevalencia de obesidad y diabetes mellitus se asocia al desarrollo de enfermedad renal crónica y estadios terminales de la misma. En individuos con obesidad, se produce un mecanismo de hiperfiltración, probablemente compensatorio para satisfacer la alta demanda metabólica asociada al aumento del peso corporal, con la presencia de proteinuria, en individuos sin enfermedad renal. La histopatología muestra una glomeruloesclerosis focal y segmentaria relacionada con la obesidad en un marco de glomerulomegalia. La cirugía metabólica es el medio más efectivo para obtener una pérdida de peso sustancial y persistente. Se ha demostrado la superioridad de la cirugía sobre el tratamiento médico no solo para lograr un mejor control glucémico, sino también para la reducción de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Los mecanismos parecen extenderse más allá de la magnitud de la pérdida de peso e incluyen mejoras tanto en los perfiles de incretinas como en la secreción y la sensibilidad a la insulina.El Comité de Nefropatía de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes realizó esta revisión sobre los mecanismos involucrados en la obesidad como causa de enfermedad renal o empeoramiento de la misma por diabetes, y los mecanismos a través de los cuales la cirugía bariátrica beneficiaría a los pacientes con diabetes y enfermedad renal crónica en todos los estadios de la misma, así como los controles pre y posquirúrgicos en este tipo de cirugías.
Critical Thinking Development in Nursing
Authors:   School of Education, Eastern University New Mexico, Jaramillo Sophia Maestas
Published: November 2021

Critical thinking in nursing is an important aspect of their education and training but is often neglected. It is of critical importance in patient care and training programs need to provide a rich, robust introduction to it and continue to foster its development. This paper provides an overview of this relevant, salient topic.
Productivity and technological qualities of Grom winter wheat grain variety depending on the application of plant growth regulators and nitrogen top dressings
Authors: Makarov A. A. , Mamsirov N. I. , Ivanova Z. A. , Tkhazeplova F. Kh.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a multi-year research aimed at establishing the influence of plant growth regulators and doses of nitrogen top dressings on the growth, development, productivity and technological qualities of Grom variety of soft winter wheat grain of the FSBSI «SGC named after P.P. Lukyanenko» selection. The results of the research revealed that the duration of the entire growing season and interphase stages of winter wheat development was largely influenced by weather conditions in the spring-summer period. Application of nitrogen top dressing in the «tillering-beginning of stemming» phase promoted the formation of more vigorous winter wheat plants with an increased tillering coefficient. The best indicators were obtained in options where «Biosil» preparation was used. The most intensive increase in the aboveground mass of winter wheat throughout the growing season occurred with the use of the «Alfastim» growth regulator; it was followed by «Novosil» preparation. The cultivation of crops with growth regulators increased the productive plant stand by 7,8–15,2%, but didn’t have a significant effect on the other elements of the crop structure. Application of nitrogen fertilizer in doses of N35+N35 иN35+N35+N20 when treated with «Novosil» growth regulator provided a high yield – up to 7,13 t/ha. Slightly lower was the yield with the use of «Alfastim» preparation compared with «Novosil». In the option without nitrogen fertilizers the fifth class grain was formed, and the treatment of winter wheat crops with the studied preparations increased the class of grain to the fourth one, due to an increase in the content of protein and gluten in the grain. Similar changes were also noted when nitrogen was added to the top dressing at doses of N20 + N20 and N35 + N35. Spring nitrogen fertilization of winter wheat crops in the heading phase contributed to an increase in the grain class.
Water solubility of clary sage essential oil
Authors: Shaova Zh. А. , Daguzhieva Z. Sh.
Published: November 2021

The article provides data on the degree of solubility of essential oils in water. Essential oils are considered as compounds that are completely insoluble or slightly soluble, or refer to substances with a certain, limited, solubility. The distillation of the essential oil from the raw material is preceded by its dissolution in water and hydrodiffusion in the solution beyond the limits of the essential oil containers. The solubility of essential oils in water, apparently, plays an important role in living plants during their intracellular movement and removal outside the cells. To clarify the concepts, samples of primary and secondary oils obtained in production have been examined. The solubility of clary sage oil at 20○C reaches a significant value (0.094% for primary one, 0.406% for secondary one), but with an increase in temperature up to 40○C it decreases to 17-15%. Further study of the GLC data shows that the change in the percentage is due to an increase in the content of cineole and unidentified components in the oil, which have a relatively high solubility, hardly noticeable in the primary oil and accumulate in the secondary one and in the one isolated from the primary one. In the sample isolated from the water solution of the secondary oil there are 2 unidentified components located between cineole and linalool and apparently having increased solubility. Due to this, the percentage of linalool in the oil isolated from the solution decreases, but the absolute amount of the latter in 100 ml of the solution increases 2,58 times compared to the oil isolated from the primary oil solution.