bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodología para Estudiar el Impacto de Políticas Ambientales en América Latina
Authors: Lozano Fariño Carlos Antonio , Tomás Farak Luis , Martínez Cárdenas Lurdais María , Nieves Garcés Deybys Sofia , Urango Rivera Temilda
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación se centró en el análisis del impacto y la eficacia de las políticas de presupuestación verde en América Latina como un mecanismo para promover la sostenibilidad regional, utilizando una metodología de revisión bibliográfica cuantitativa y un diseño transversal correlacional. Este enfoque permite evaluar las variables en un único momento, buscando entender cómo estas políticas pueden contribuir a la sostenibilidad regional. A través de la revisión, se identificaron desafíos significativos que obstaculizan la implementación efectiva de estas políticas, tales como la falta de presupuestos adecuados, la resistencia política, y la necesidad de capacidades técnicas. Los resultados indican que, aunque algunos países como Chile y México han comenzado a aplicar presupuestación verde, aún persisten brechas considerables en comparación con los países de la OCDE. En 2022, solo el 42% de los países encuestados en América Latina implementaron este tipo de presupuestación, frente al 67% en la OCDE. La investigación fortalece también las capacidades técnicas e institucionales, asegurando una asignación adecuada de recursos financieros y fomentando un entorno favorable para las políticas ambientales. Es crucial reconocer que las políticas de presupuestación verde enfrentan desafíos significativos en su implementación, mejora la transparencia y rendición de cuentas, y asegura la asignación adecuada de recursos financieros. Estas áreas son esenciales para abordar los retos del cambio climático y promover una transición hacia economías más sostenibles en la región. La adopción efectiva de estas políticas podría ser un paso significativo hacia el logro de objetivos climáticos y medioambientales a largo plazo, en donde se destacó la importancia de mejorar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas en su ejecución.
Dialogue islamo-chrétien en Afrique. Une expérience missionnaire
Authors:   Ancien Directeur de l’Institut Africain des Sciences de la Mission (Kinshasa), Domenico ARENA
Published: February 2025

A travers la Déclaration Nostra Aetate, le Concile Vatican II a fondé l’impératif du dialogue interreligieux sur le modèle de la communion trinitaire. Cette étude, enrichie par une expérience missionnaire concrète au Sénégal, trace des voies et des mécanismes qui favorisent le dialogue de vie entre les chrétiens et les musulmans, tous enracinés dans la culture de la teranga.
Contradictions intrareligieuses et voies de solutions par le dialogue interreligieux en Afrique noire christianisée
Authors:   Professeur émérite (Université de Kinshasa), Gaston MWENE BATENDE
Published: February 2025

Critiquant certaines théologies missionnaires (théologies du salut des âmes, de l’implantation de l’Eglise, de l’adaptation et des « pierres d’attente »), cette étude affirme qu’un dialogue sincère et honnête entre le christianisme et les religions traditionnelles africaines doit prendre en compte l’altérité. Un tel dialogue devient reconnaissance et respect des différences, mais aussi marche commune pour la recherche de la vérité, et la collaboration dans les œuvres d’intérêt commun.
Elementos de la psicografía y del sistema sensorial para la satisfacción del consumidor responsable
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Velarde García Alejandro , Medina Quintero José Melchor ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Morales Saenz Francisco Isaí ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: February 2025

El estudio de la psicografía y el sistema sensorial ha sido estudiado desde la perspectiva humana, como la psicología, neurociencia y el marketing para conocer mejor las características que los conforman, los elementos que están ligados a otras variables, identificar cómo los cambios en la naturaleza del fenómeno ocurren, no obstante, en la presente investigación se pretende indagar en cómo estas variables afectan a la satisfacción del consumidor responsable donde se propone un estudio de ecuaciones estructurales para estudiar si están ligadas unas con otras. En el ámbito del marketing y el comportamiento del consumidor, se ha identificado que las variables influyen en la intención de compra y la satisfacción del consumidor, así mismo, en la presente investigación, se pretende modelar relaciones causales, no causales entre las variables en la búsqueda de una mejor compresión de los factores que contribuyen a dicha satisfacción.
Determinantes del showrooming en el mercado de la moda
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Bernal García Abilene , Sánchez Tovar Yesenia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Sánchez Limón Mónica Lorena ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: February 2025

Los avances en la tecnología moderna están obligando a las empresas minoristas tradicionales a diversificar sus canales de distribución para atraer la atención de los clientes finales. Las empresas con una estrategia multicanal ofrecen a los clientes la oportunidad de adquirir productos tanto en tienda física como en línea, ofreciendo diferentes promociones en cada canal para que los consumidores puedan elegir su opción preferida (Bèzes, 2018).
Como canal de venta, los smartphones se han integrado como un elemento imprescindible en el día a día de las personas. En el contexto mexicano, los teléfonos inteligentes ofrecen a los consumidores la ventaja de utilizar sitios web y aplicaciones para adquirir productos. El 59 % de los mexicanos entre 25 y 34 años eligen esta forma de compra. La categoría más demandada en esta plataforma es la entrega de comida. Sin embargo, persisten las preocupaciones de los consumidores sobre el fraude al comprar en línea, lo que supone un alivio para los minoristas tradicionales, pero un desafío para las empresas que operan únicamente en línea (Statista, 2022).
Ácidos orgánicos y su importancia en el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: González Guerra Guillermo Manuel , Gomez Castro Fernando Israel , Villagómez Ibarra Jocelyne , Martínez Cortés Oswaldo Isaac , Gamiño Arroyo Zeferino , Hernández Salvador , García García Juan Cristóbal
Published: February 2025

In the last years, organic acids have taken importance on diverse industrial applications. Various studies have taken place, where the use of such substances is proposed as replace of inorganic acids, as sulfuric acid, among others. Inorganic acids are generally aggressive compounds, whose production represents a high environmental impact. On the other hand, the organic acids are less aggressive substances, which can be obtained from biomass. Thus, its production is associated to a lower environmental impact, with potential to contribute to the implementation of circular economy schemes. On the other hand, among the applications on which organic acids can replace to the inorganic ones, the recovery of valuable metals from residues can be mentioned, increasing the potential benefits of such acids to the environment. In this work, the characteristics of the organic acids are presented. The strategies required to produce them from biomass are also discussed, and their potential applications in hydrometallurgy are described.
Harinas instantáneas: ingrediente versátil para una alimentación rápida y nutritiva
Authors: Arredondo-Ochoa Teresita , Calvo López Amira Daniela , Morales Sánchez Eduardo , Gaytán-Martínez Marcela
Published: February 2025

Historically, instant flours were the response to the need for raw materials to produce basic foods, such as bread and tortillas, among others. Their production has been refined to maintain and maximize the nutritional value of the original ingredients, such as cereals and legumes, among others. The main objective of this article is to explore the evolution of instant flours to meet a current goal: satisfying the demand for these basic ingredients for the preparation of nutritious and convenient foods suited to today’s lifestyle. The article will highlight their historical origin, various production processes, and current and future applications, which make them a popular and nutritious food option and establish them as a sustainable and accessible alternative in the food industry.
Presencia de ansiedad y depresión en personas con diabetes tipo 2y esclerosis múltiple en Querétaro, México
Authors: Méndez-Cruz Bruno Eduardo , Hernández-Ledesma Ana Laura , Solís-Sainz Juan Carlos , Rivera Villaseñor Norma Angélica , Gallardo-Vidal Lilia Susana , Rodríguez-Méndez Adriana Jheny
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic diseases is of concern, since there is evidence that it increases the severity of conditions such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases and is associated with a lower response to treatments, although unfortunately there are no clear studies that mention prevalence data. For these reasons, anxiety and depression were evaluated in people from Querétaro with diagnosed type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Anxiety and symptomatic depression were evaluated using Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory in 20 patients. Their clinical and blood biochemical markers were evaluated in order to describe their health status, as well as their body fat percentage. In people with TD2, a low frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms was found, unlike people with MS, where more anxiety symptoms were detected. Regarding biochemical variables, significantly elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were found in people with MS, which could be associated with various factors such as diet, that could be studied in future research, meanwhile very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) was higher in TD2. This indicates an area of opportunity and the need for these patients to receive timely and effective psychological support and nutritional guidance, as well as strategies that will help them to improve their quality of life.
From Tweets to Trends: Analyzing FinTech's Focus on Innovation and the Overlooked Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Khalid Muhammad , Akber Salman , Khaliq Abdul , Naseem Muhammad Sohaib , Ahmed Khaliq , Abbas Rimsha
Published: February 2025

Businesses that are based on financial technology (FinTech) are essential for advancing new ideas and technologies in the financial sector, sustainable development, and financial inclusion. This study uses machine learning-based social media analysis (SMA) to evaluate how open innovation and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are incorporated into public conversation on the social media platforms of FinTech companies. As a result, using empirical data from 32,716 tweets, we monitored the actions of 21 businesses. The findings revealed distinct discourses depending on the operations of FinTech companies. However, it was discovered that the only domains with a sermon pertaining to novelty and, to a slighter grade, the SDGs theme are financial infrastructure, lending, and personal finance. Since FinTech has often ignored the SDGs, knowledge of sustainable goals is still far from being a pertinent concern; yet, innovation and related concepts remain a recurring theme in this field.  Additionally, indications of the open innovation paradigm's application and interest in new technologies are shown, along with the promotion of various social media players and events that operate as a showcase for businesses with a Twitter presence.
ԿԱՆԱՉ ԲՆՈւԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԴԵՌԱՀԱՍՆԵՐԻ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎՐԱ
Authors: Muradyan Gayane , Mehrabyan Mariam
Published: February 2025

Green Nature and green walls affect the character, psychology, and behavior of teenagers, as well as their ecological instruction. The research enables to solving of some problems and conflicts among teenagers and helps to overcome psychological crisises.
Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Relationship between Electronic-Sourcing and Procurement Performance among Medium-Sized Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Kosgei Rael , Bor Jones
Published: February 2025

E-sourcing has significantly enhanced the overall effectiveness of supply chains that are enabled by the Internet. In light of the significant and rapid global changes that the supply chain industry is currently facing, as well as the dynamic and complex environment, it is imperative to investigate the impact of entrepreneurship on the supply chain industry to adapt and survive in the market. This is because an increasing number of medium-sized enterprises can provide innovative solutions to existing supply chain pain points, despite the existing global challenges. This paper investigates the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between e-sourcing and procurement performance of medium-sized enterprises in Kenya. Explanatory research design was utilized. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The target population of the study was 3427 from which a sample of 358 respondents was sampled from registered medium firms in Nakuru County, Kenya. Data analysis was carried out using Inferential & descriptive statistical techniques. The findings revealed that e-sourcing (β = 0.150, p = 0.000, <0.05) had a positive and significant effect on procurement performance. In addition, the study established that Entrepreneurial Orientation does not moderate the relationship between electronic sourcing and procurement performance (β = 0.009, p = 0.714 >0.05). The results of this study can provide useful guidance for the management of medium-sized enterprises. E-procurement technology or platforms play a significant role in procurement performance. Prior studies have examined direct effect relationship between e-sourcing and procurement performance. However, this paper introduces the moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between e-sourcing and procurement performance
The Potential of Cultural Festivals to Constructing Cultural Identities: Case of Lamu Cultural Festivals in Kenya
Authors: Kahuno Maryanne , Ng’ang’a Wambui
Published: February 2025

The Lamu Cultural Festival (LCF) plays a crucial role in promoting cultural expression, but its impact on indigenous identities remains under-researched. While the festival, organized by government bodies in collaboration with local groups, attracts a diverse audience, it struggles to maintain focus on the cultural continuity of the indigenous communities. This study examines the influence of the LCF on the cultural identity of indigenous groups and their involvement in the festival's planning. Through key informant interviews and participant observation, the research found that the LCF reinforced ethnic identities among four indigenous groups but failed to foster a unified Lamu cultural identity. The festival has potential for long-term cultural identity development, but this can only be realized with greater participation from indigenous communities in its planning. However, there was minimal involvement from these groups in the decision-making process. The study concludes that while the LCF is vital for preserving indigenous heritage, its short duration and limited community engagement emphasize the need for inclusive planning. To improve the festival's impact, it is recommended that indigenous communities be actively involved in all stages of the planning process to ensure their cultures and values are accurately represented and respected
Plan de auditoría informática para la gestión tecnológica en la Cámara de diputados de Bolivia
Authors: Velarde Flores Kimberly Luz
Published: February 2025

El desarrollo de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación es fundamental para las organizaciones, enfrentando constantes amenazas por la información sensible que manejan El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar un plan de auditoria informática para mejorar la gestión tecnológica en la Cámara de Diputados de Bolivia. Se trabajo un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo explicativo. La población estuvo conformada por 30 personas del personal Administrativo, se determinó una muestra de 5 personas con el muestreo no probabilístico. Los resultados destacan que fue efectivo el plan de auditoría al verificar las políticas de control de acceso en la Cámara de Diputados, asegurando procesos de autenticación adecuados y documentación correcta para prevenir la fuga de información y proteger los datos institucionales. Se concluye que la implementación de un plan de auditoría basado en COBIT es esencial para mejorar la gestión de las TIC en la Cámara de Diputados y mitigar riesgos.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengupahan Oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Muhammad Fahmi Ashiddiqi  , Mawar Mawar
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal implementation of wages in accordance with the basic minimum wage in Tasikmalaya City. The problem that was found was the lack of information about the amount of the City Minimum Wage that the company must provide to employees. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the Governor of West Java Regulation regarding the determination of the provincial minimum wage and the city minimum wage, and then the researcher also wants to know the extent of the policies of the Tasikmalaya City Government, especially the Tasikmalaya City Manpower Office, in realizing Law N0 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data obtained was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in the analysis is the Van Metter and Van Horn Theory which consists of several indicators, namely: a) Policy Standards; b) Resources; c) Relations between Organizations; d) Characteristics of the implementing agent; e) Economic, social and political environmental conditions; f) the disposition of the executor. The results of the study show that policy standards and objectives have not felt a significant impact from existing regulations. Then human resources, budget, and materials at the Tasikmalaya City Manpower Office have not run optimally. Relations between organizations have gone quite well. The characteristics of the implementer have not been properly implemented, especially to the labor union. The disposition of the implementer has carried out programs that have referred to the needs of wages in the lake city, but there needs to be realistic and preventive measures taken in an effort to socialize wages and employment. Likewise, economic, social and political conditions that are quite supportive of the implementation of wages where the lake area itself has supporting human resources and natural resources.
Optimalisasi Distribusi Dana APBN Ke Daerah Otonom
Authors: Aldo Yanuarto  , Muhammad Syahbintang Maesa Putra  , Novita Angraeni
Published: February 2025

Optimizing the distribution of State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) funds to autonomous regions is a strategic step to accelerate equitable development, improve public services, and encourage regional independence. Fund transfers such as the General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Profit Sharing Fund (DBH) play a central role in supporting infrastructure development and developing local potential. However, the implementation of fund distribution faces challenges such as imbalances in allocation between regions, low planning accuracy, and weak synergy between central and regional governments. This research uses normative legal methods to analyze regulations and fund management strategies, with case studies of regions that have successfully utilized APBN funds. The study highlights the critical role of efficiency, transparency, and effective supervision.
Dampak Teknologi Digital terhadap Kesadaran Bela Negara Mahasiswa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Intan Nikmatul Fitri  , Renita Enjel Siahaan  , Moh. Zahri Valent Affandi  , Muchamad Akbar
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of digital technology on state defense awareness among students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java. Through a quantitative survey involving 29 respondents, it was found that 62.1% of respondents consider state defense awareness very important, and 86.2% agree that digital technology makes it easier to access information related to state defense. However, 10.3% of respondents felt that technology has no significant effect on state defense awareness. These findings show that while digital technology has the potential to increase state defense awareness, challenges such as disinformation and low interest in state defense content still exist. This research recommends improving digital literacy and engaging campaigns to raise awareness among university students.
Delincuencia organizada y delito de peligro: resultados para su punición
Authors: Zambrano-Coronel Paul Fernando , Crespo-Urgilés Juan Sebastián , Coello-Pinos Diego Fabricio
Published: February 2025

The development of criminality, characterized by the formation of structured groups for profit, has led Ecuador to adapt its legal framework. The Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code, in force since 2014, criminalizes Organized Crime, aligning it with international standards established in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and other treaties. These instruments provide a solid foundation for the prosecution of such crimes globally. In Ecuador, we now have a specific description aimed at prosecuting organized crime offenses, to protect public security and peace, considering that the mere creation of a criminal structure endangers collective tranquility, as a criminal organization will directly harm society, infringing upon one or more legally protected rights. Specifically, Article 369 of the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code defines the crime of organized crime, punishing those who commit this offense with prison sentences of up to 10 years. However, the complexity of this criminal offense sometimes leads to impunity. The methodology used is qualitative and interpretative bibliographic research, focused on the analysis of relevant documents on the subject.
Research on the innovative atmosphere of online collaborative learning classrooms for football training courses from a biomechanical perspective
Authors: Zhu Guozheng , Yue Penghui
Published: February 2025

With the rapid evolution of educational technology, teaching methods have transcended traditional face-to-face instruction. Beyond physical classrooms, learners now benefit from the flexibility and accessibility of online learning environments. This research examines the innovative dynamics within online collaborative learning classrooms for football training courses, analyzed through a biomechanical lens. Utilizing an action research methodology, the study investigates strategies to cultivate creativity and innovation in virtual football training courses, with a focus on biomechanical principles such as motion analysis, kinetic chain efficiency, and neuromuscular coordination. Key approaches are highlighted: fostering an engaging and innovative classroom atmosphere as a cornerstone for enhancing students’ creativity and biomechanical understanding; ensuring learners have access to appropriate personal equipment, such as motion capture devices or wearable sensors, to facilitate accurate biomechanical data collection and analysis during online participation; leveraging course platforms to document and facilitate interactions between learners and instructors, particularly in the context of movement optimization and injury prevention; and addressing the specific requirements of biomechanics-oriented online teaching. Furthermore, the integration of “collaborative learning” and “problem-oriented learning” emerges as the most impactful approach to nurturing creativity and biomechanical proficiency among learners in this context. This study highlights the potential of combining biomechanical principles with online collaborative learning to enhance the quality and innovation of football training education.
Dynamic cognitive development and creativity enhancement through martial arts movement drawing training and biomechanics: A multidimensional approach
Authors: Qi Wenwen
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the dynamic mechanisms underlying creativity development through martial arts movement drawing training and combined with relevant knowledge of biomechanics, emphasizing cognitive adaptability and neurophysiological engagement. Using experimental methods and independent sample t-tests, we assessed differences across five creativity sub-dimensions—fluency, originality, flexibility, sensitivity, and insight—between an experimental group and a control group. The results showed significant improvements in the experimental group following the training, whereas no substantial changes were observed in the control group. These findings indicate that martial arts movement drawing training not only involves observing, analyzing, and expressing dynamic actions, but also requires participants to coordinate various parts of the body during movement. This biomechanical interaction promotes the body’s movement efficiency and coordination, promotes perception, imagination, and cognitive flexibility, thereby enhancing creativity. By integrating creative expression with motor and sensory coordination, this study underscores the potential of dynamic, art-based interventions to enhance cognitive adaptability and functional plasticity. Principles of biomechanics, such as kinematics and kinetics, can further explain how participants’ training can promote the development of brain function by optimizing movement patterns and improving motor control. This research offers an innovative approach to creativity development, with implications for interdisciplinary studies in cognition, biomechanics, and artistic training.
AI-driven fitness solutions: Utilizing biosensors for personalized training plans and optimal athletic results
Authors: Zeng Qi
Published: February 2025

Integrating artificial intelligence and advanced biosensor technologies represents a transformative paradigm in athletic performance optimization. This research explores the revolutionary potential of AI-driven fitness solutions to redesign training methodologies across professional and amateur sports disciplines fundamentally. These technologies offer unprecedented capabilities for personalized, data-driven athletic development by addressing critical limitations in traditional performance tracking. The study examines comprehensive approaches to physiological monitoring, performance prediction, and individualized training interventions enabled by advanced machine learning algorithms and sophisticated biosensor technologies. Key innovations include real-time physiological data collection, predictive performance analytics, and adaptive training strategies that maximize individual athletic potential while minimizing injury risks.
Pendampingan UMKM : Pembuatan NIB, Branding, dan Digitalisasi Melalui Google Maps Di Dusun Sabatan
Authors: Maharani Dara Dinanti  , Rois Nafi`udin  , Dewi Maryam  , Mahadewi Ratuna Hati  , Raditya Hendra Mukti  , Susanti Malasari
Published: February 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in Indonesia's economic growth. However, many MSME players in Sabatan Hamlet, Ringinanom Village, Magelang Regency, do not have business legality, strong branding, and effective digital marketing strategies. This mentoring program aims to assist MSME players in obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB), improving branding identity, and utilizing Google Maps as a means of business digitization. The methods used include observation, interviews, mentoring, and evaluation of six MSMEs in Sabatan Hamlet. The results of this program show that the assisted MSMEs have successfully obtained business legality in the form of NIB, have a more professional business logo and banner, and are registered on Google Maps, which increases the visibility of their business. The evaluation of this program also showed a positive response from MSME players, who felt the real impact of the assistance in the aspects of legality, branding, and digital marketing. With this program, it is expected that MSMEs in Sabatan Hamlet can develop more rapidly, increase competitiveness, and contribute more to the local economy. Similar programs in the future need to be expanded so that more MSMEs can benefit, with additional training related to digital marketing strategies and business management.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO RACISMO ESCOLAR VIVENCIADO POR CRIANÇAS NEGRAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL:
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Cardoso Alana Evelin , Chaves Radel Bittencourt Daniela
Published: February 2025

O racismo estrutural tem sido pauta de muitos debates na sociedade contemporânea, buscando discutir a herança escravocrata que o país carrega em suas raízes. A escola enquanto ambiente social formativo, deve estar comprometida em reconhecer, repensar e discutir suas bases e práticas racistas a fim de diminuir os impactos negativos que recaem às crianças negras a curto, médio e longo prazos. O objetivo desse trabalho é ressaltar as consequências que o racismo assume no desenvolvimento sociopsicoemocional da criança negra, a partir do sistema educacional e examinar como a construção da identidade desse sujeito se altera mediante à sociedade racista na qual está inserido. O artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca do racismo pós-abolicionista e das práticas racistas escolares silenciosas do cotidiano brasileiro. A entrevista é o instrumento metodológico escolhido para a coleta de dados dessa pesquisa de teor qualitativo, buscando-se obter depoimentos reais de pessoas negras na fase adulta, a fim de  refletir suas vivências escolares sobre o seu passado no período do ensino fundamental. Os resultados expõem as muitas marcas que a escola, enquanto uma instituição racista, deixou nos entrevistados. Assim como continua deixando em milhares de crianças/ gerações desde o final  da escravidão.
From Chalkboard Era to Digital Literacy Era
Authors: Majeed Muhammad Kashif , Ahmad Tunku Badaraiah Binti Tunku
Published: February 2025

The integration of audio-visual tools in modern classrooms has revolutionized traditional teaching methodologies, shifting from conventional chalkboard techniques to multimedia-based instruction. This study examines the impact of multimedia projectors on teaching effectiveness, student engagement, and learning outcomes compared to traditional methods. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was collected from 500 secondary school teachers in District Kot Addu, South Pakistan, through a structured questionnaire. The analysis was conducted based on respondents' demographic characteristics to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. The findings reveal that multimedia projectors significantly enhance student engagement, comprehension, and retention of information. Teachers reported that the dynamic nature of audio-visual tools fosters an interactive learning environment, making complex concepts more accessible. However, the study also highlights challenges such as technical limitations, lack of training, and resistance to change, which hinder the seamless integration of these tools. Despite these obstacles, the research underscores the necessity of digital literacy in contemporary education, emphasizing the need for professional development programs to equip teachers with the necessary skills. Based on the findings, the study recommends targeted teacher training programs, improved access to multimedia resources, and strategic policy interventions to facilitate the adoption of technology in classrooms. By addressing these challenges, educational institutions can leverage audio-visual tools to create more engaging and effective learning experiences. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on educational technology and provides insights for policymakers, educators, and institutions aiming to enhance teaching practices in the digital era.
Knowledge of breast cancer diseases and assosciated factors among 636 women in Macau community
Authors: Chio Kam Lan , Chung Siu Fung
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To explore the knowledge and associated factors of breast cancer of women in the Macau community. Methods: In 2016, 636 conveniently selected Macau women from non-government organizations and community sites were surveyed using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: On average, 52.0% of the respondents could answer correctly on the questions about breast cancer, average score was 8.84 out of 17. The knowledge was associated with occupation, family history of breast cancer, education level, breast diseases histories, and menstrualhistories. Conclusion: The knowledge level of breast cancer among the respondents was low.It is necessary to promote breast cancer prevention knowledge to community women in Macau, especially to women with low education level.
Analysis on the death competence of 57 senior nursing students in Macau
Authors: Tong Lai Kun , Zhu Mingxia , Ng Wai I , Li Xiang
Published: February 2025

Objective: To explore the death competence of senior nursing students in Macau. Methods: The Bugen' s Coping with Death Scale (CDS) was used to examine the death competence among 57 senior nursing students in Macau. Results: "Reflecting on Life" scored the highest on the competence scale. The lowest score was "Handling Loss". Higher CDS score was achieved in participants with the experience of caring for dying patients. Conclusion: To improve nursing students' death competence, it is recommended to involve students in taking care of dying patients during clinical placement. In addition, more life and death courses should be provided to equip nursing students with the ability of implementing life and death education to families.
Prevention strategies and management for response to COVID-19 in Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau
Authors: Wang Sichen , Leong Kam Lan , Wong Lee Jose , Wong Ka Kit , Xing Zhihong
Published: February 2025

Schools have an important role in taking steps to prevent the introduction and spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) into communities. Facing the new type of coronavirus, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau has responded quickly. They have made response plan to prevention and control of the epidemic situation. Such protective measures have been made primarily in the following areas which include: adjustment of the epidemic prevention management structure, improvement of the management mechanism, guidance for epidemic prevention management plans, implementation of the individual protection of staff and students, controlling personnel flow and innovative teaching, mental health maintenance and provision of the psychological counselling services, ensuring adequate supplies to support cleaning and disinfection practices, environmental measures for intensifying cleaning and disinfection efforts. These measures, which are protecting students and staff, have ensured a safe and healthy teaching and learning environment. The college has still been performing higher education functions.
Reflection on the bed management in a general isolation of a designated hospital for patients with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Liu Yaling , Li Sijian
Published: February 2025

To ensure that the patients with COVID-19 infection have timely access to effective treatments, reducing the rate of cross infection and promoting early recovery, this paper aimed to explore a bed management method based on the severity of illness in a general isolation ward in a designated hospital. The paper addressed the following three problems: 1) a mixture of patients with mild, ordinary, severe and critical symptoms in one ward; 2) ineffective communication between patients and health professionals due to language barriers; 3) the un-met living needs of patients with impaired self-care ability. Three suggestions were proposed. Firstly, patients should be placed in different areas based on the severity of illness. The severe and critical patients should be allocated in the quiet areas with less staff movement and those with mild and moderate symptoms be placed in a centralized area to be monitored collectively; secondly, the patients with different language abilities should be placed in the same ward, so that those who can speak both mandarin and local dialect can act as translators; thirdly, nursing care responsibilities should be re-structured. More workforce should be allocated for the severe and critical patients whereas the non-severe patients are encouraged to self-care and mutual help. The measures are expected to improve the nursing quality, reduce communication problems between health professionals and patients, improve the patients' psychological health and promote patients' recovery.
Analysis of the dementia population and their development trend in Macao
Authors: Wu Jianwei
Published: February 2025

Objective: To estimate the population of people with dementia in Macao and analyze the development trend for reference of policy development. Methods: Based on a meta-analysis model of the prevalence and incidence of dementia published by the Alzheimer's Disease International in 2015, the model was adjusted by using Macao's mid-term population data in 2016, and the prevalence and incidence were estimated according to the population data of Macao at the end of 2019. Results: The adjusted dementia prevalence of population aged 60 and above in Macao is 4.94% and the incidence is 10.69%. By using the population data of aged 60 and above at the end of 2019, it is estimated that there are currently more than 6,000 people with dementia and more than 1,000 new cases each year in Macao. Conclusions: Macao is facing a severe challenge of increased dementia population. It is recommended that future work be continued to promote community education and screen of dementia. These measures should be incorporated with prevention and control strategies for chronic diseases, multi-pronged approach to improve diagnosis rate of dementia and reduce the incidence.
Classification of Ink Jet Printers and Inks
Authors: Doherty Paige
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates and compares ink samples from current and discontinued ink jet printer models in an effort to classify and date the formulations of ink. The physical and chemical properties of black ink samples printed with 18 types of cartridges (used in 32 different printer models) and unprocessed samples from eight black ink cartridges were analyzed. This research found that: (1) processed and raw inks from the same model cartridges produced varying spectral results and consistent chemical results, (2) many of the inks could be differentiated and classified and (3) the limited sampling of inks available for dating could be correlated to an introduction or revision date.
Preparation of Court Charts Through Digital Imaging
Authors: Nelson L. Keith , Hicks A. Frank
Published: February 2025

In order to demonstrate their findings in a court of law, Forensic Document Examiners frequently prepare enlargements of the signatures or other handwriting that has been examined. This can be a very time-consuming process if photography is used. The authors present an alternative to this method that uses digital imaging with a computer to more quickly prepare professional-looking charts. In addition to the handwriting images, the charts can be supplemented with annotations such as arrows and text, both of which can be colorized if needed.
Katherine Applegate Keeler Dussaq: The First Woman Document Examiner
Authors: Beck Jan
Published: February 2025

This historical overview of the life of Katherine Applegate Keeler Dussaq describes the early advances of the field of Forensic Document Examination, and the development of the first Crime Laboratory.
The Effects of Latent Print Processing on Ballpoint Pen Inks
Authors: Horton Richard A. , Shaver Lyle C.
Published: February 2025

Latent print (LP) processing and subsequent examination of twenty-five ballpoint inks revealed significant changes in ultraviolet fluorescence (UVF), infrared luminescence (IRL) and infrared reflectance (IRR) that could result in the incorrect identification or elimination of an ink when addressing alterations, multiple authorship, or comparing a specific pen to questioned entries. The inks were processed with three common ninhydrin solutions, then processed with physical developer. Subsequent examination revealed frequent dequenching of UVF and IRL, as well as changes to IRR properties and visible color. Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) plates were run for fifteen inks, but did not reveal any significant changes to inks after LP processing. Sometimes there were little or no visible signs of LP processing, suggesting police departments should notify examiners if they process documents for LPs prior to submission.
To Moodle or Not: Way Forward for TVET Institutions
Authors: Kosgey James , Kimutai Shadrack Kipchirchir , Rotich Anither J
Published: February 2025

Moodle is becoming popular as an E-learning environment for teaching and learning in TVET institutions. Every passing day the number of TVET institutions implementing Moodle as a Learning Management System (LMS) is increasing. E-learning remains a digital tool that can be used to effectively bring a lasting change in the current educational system. However Moodle as a technology freely availed as open–sourced platform, there are pertinent issues related to its implementation, as compared to traditional blackboard and to whether good use of e-learning technologies would revolutionize teaching and training in TVET institutions. This paper describes the experiences of the authors at Rift Valley Technical Training Institute (RVTTI) in the implementation process of Moodle project in cooperation with Common Wealth of Learning (COL), where a trainer from COL carried out one week long training at the institution, assisting sampled lecturers from all departments to develop a single course unit on Moodle. This research was done with the following objectives in mind: to compare between conventional mode of teaching and teaching with Moodle; to demonstrate how e-learning technologies can be applied to improve both training and learning process in TVET institutions; to find out how Moodle can be used to improve the quality of education in TVET institutions; to establish how Moodle can be used to make the educational system to be more effective and sustainable. Descriptive Comparative research was used to compare the two methods of teaching which are Moodle and conventional mode of teaching where they are described as they are. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample from the targeted population. Document analysis was also used as a mode of data collection. The researchers further describe their experiences in implementing a management information systems course unit in Moodle for Diploma in Information Communication Technology at the institution. The findings indicated that E-learning technologies in TVET institutions remain the only feasible way to ensure continued improvement of quality of teaching and training.
An Analysis of the Trends and Issues in Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Maiyo Jonah K , Rono Agnes J. , Ng’elechei Rael J , Tubey Ruth
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship education has become popular in the recent times and seems to be gaining more currency in the current world. Indeed there has been a lot of effort towards popularizing entrepreneurship education as a means of creating entrepreneurial culture in order to improve economic performance and attain the goal of vision 2030. Kenya faces a challenge of poverty and acute youth unemployment. Why has entrepreneurship gained currency in the current world? The assertion that entrepreneurs are born is dispelled by the fact that even those with business acumen and propensity to take risks are sharpened or whetted by education. It is now not a debate that Entrepreneurship is taught and learned and that they also ‘become’ through their life experiences. Entrepreneurship education is said to be a lifelong learning process which starts from elementary through graduate programmes and even to working life. Entrepreneurship education is also expected to be focused on skills rather than knowledge. It has two parts; awareness part and the skills development part. It is also believed that anybody can be an entrepreneur at any point in their life. The main challenge to entrepreneurship education is the method of teaching, that is, pedagogy that is using traditional teaching approaches which are non-entrepreneurial. The other is the curriculum which the learning institutions are still grappling with. This paper examines the trends in entrepreneurship education worldwide and narrows down to Kenya in particular through analyzing documents. It collates various feelings of various authors and scholars and proposes its relevance to the entrepreneurship environment and creation of entrepreneurial culture. The paper concludes that entrepreneurship is key to development and economic performance and entrepreneurship education should be able to improve creativity, innovation, opportunity recognition and exploitation and new venture creation.
Analysis of Implementation of Strategic Plans in Institutions of Higher Learning in Kenya: A Case of Moi University
Authors: Kiptum Jeniffer J , Chumba Sammy , Wambua Benjamin K
Published: February 2025

In recent years, strategic planning has gained fame in all sectors of the economy. Kenya’s successive development plans since independence in 1963 to date emphasizes the centrality of regular participation in development activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of strategic plans in Higher Learning Institutions in Kenya. The study was guided by the following research objectives: to establish how institutional factors influence implementation of strategic plans and to establish the effect of quality management systems in implementation of strategic planning. The study was modeled on the generalized classical theory of growth and stagnation. The study targeted a population of 14 Deans, 78 Heads of Department (HODs) in academics and 31 Heads of department in administration. Purposively all the deans were included in the study. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used to sample the HODs. The sample size constituted 14 deans and 23 HODs. Data was collected using self-administered structured questionnaires and interview schedules. Validity of the instruments was rated by the research experts whereas a pilot study and mock interviews were undertaken to determine the reliability of the instruments. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings from the study showed that institutional factors in the university are not satisfactory and Quality Management Systems (QMS) were not fully efficient to facilitate effective strategic plan implementation. In regard to these findings the study recommends that the university to adequately build the capacity of all staff and provide feedback on quality management systems in order to implement its strategic plan effectively. These findings are of significant importance to the management of institutions of higher learning in that it has revealed gaps that ought to be filled to attain effective and efficient implementation of its strategic plan.