bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Biochemical Profile of Children with Chronic Kidney Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Farhana , Afroz Shireen , Ferdous Tahmina , Tanjila Umme , Baroi Sukriti
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an insidious and irreversible condition that eventually progresses to end stage renal failure and important cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. However, the care of these patients represents a challenge for health care providers, which must pay attention not only to renal disease, but also to the various extra renal manifestations that affect growth and development. Evaluation of clinical and biochemical profile of children with chronic kidney disease can help to meet up this challenge.
Methods:  This cross-sectional observational cohort study evaluated clinical, anthropometric and biochemical variables of children with chronic kidney disease aged 2 to 16 years in the department of Pediatric Nephrology, Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Bangladesh, during July’ 2018 to December’ 2018. A total of thirty-six children with chronic kidney disease with creatinine clearance <60ml/min/1.73 m2 and on supportive treatment and haemodialysis were included. In control group, equal number of age and sex matched healthy children without any preexisting chronic diseases were included. Both study group and control group were assessed for sociodemographic data, nutritional status, clinical and biochemical parameters.
Results:  The mean age was 9.09±3.01 years in case group and 7.85±3.69 years in control group. In case group, 22 patients (61.1%) were male and 14 (38.9%) were female and the ratio was 1.5:1. In this study we found that a statistically significant decrease in Z-score for (Weight, Height and Body Mass Index) in the CKD patients’ group than control. In terms of blood pressure, 66.7% of patients in the cases group were hypertensive (P = 0.001). There was no significant difference of hypertension among CKD stages in this study. CKD Patients were found anemic with significant decrease in hemoglobin level. Anemia found in 35 patients (97.2%) in the case group than control (P=0.001). CKD stage 5 children had significantly lower hemoglobin level. Serum phosphate and potassium were significantly higher while serum calcium was significantly lower and parathyroid level was higher in case group than control.
Conclusion: The present study stated that CKD patients had significantly lower BMI and hemoglobin but hypertensive in comparison to case group. Serum potassium, phosphate and parathyroid higher but serum calcium level was lower in case group.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 120-125
Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginoplasty with Amnion Graft
Authors: Mazumder Afroza , Begum Rokeya , Feroze Reshma , Akther Shamima , Khan Fatema
Published: March 2023

Background: Around 1 in 400–5000 live births of females result in vaginal agenesis, a malformation of the female genital tracts. Using an amnion graft to treat vaginal agenesis is a straightforward, widely accessible, economically advantageous, and physiological surgery that leaves no additional scars on the body. This study sought to ascertain whether individuals with vaginal agenesis may successfully undergo laparoscopic-assisted vaginoplasty utilising amnion as a transplant to create a neovagina.
Methods:Ten cases of vaginal agenesis linked to Mayor-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome were included in this case series and were hospitalised within a year. The ladies with MRKH condition were either previously married or unable to consummate their marriage due to a blind vagina when they were brought for surgical intervention. To maintain the patency of the neo-vagina, a laparoscopically guided vaginoplasty was carried out as part of the care.
Results:In all but one of the patients, laparoscopy-guided vaginoplasty with an amnion graft was effective. The procedure was stopped when the rectum was hurt, and the harm to the rectum was repaired. Except for one example, the functional outcomes of the neovagina were quite good. None experienced any major postoperative problems. The patients were happy with the postoperative results. Also, the neovagina was psychologically acceptable and sufficiently patent for sexual function.
Conclusion: Over the past few years, the new vaginoplasty technique has developed. The most common practice, however, is a laparoscopic approach using several graft materials. A safe and efficient method for treating MRKH syndrome patients with vaginal agenesis is vaginoplasty with amnion grafts.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 177-182
Assessment of Serum Zinc Level in Relation to Different Presentation of Wilson Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Alam Md Shafiul , Haq Nadia , Begum Morsheda , Afrooz Farzana , Das Nanda Lal , Mazumder Md Wahiduzzaman
Published: March 2023

Background:Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism with diverse clinical manifestations. Zinc (Zn) has been used for treatment of WD. Recent studies showed low serum zinc level in patients suffering from WD than the normal.
Objective: This cross sectional observational study has been designed to compare the serum Zinc level in children suffering from different presentation of WD before started treatment.
Methods: This work was carried out at the department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and nutrition, BSMMU, Dhaka between July’ 2018 to June2019. Total 27 children diagnosed as WD disease, aged between three to eighteen years were included in this study. The patients of WD were divided into four groups according to their presentation as acute hepatitis, decompensated liver disease, acute liver failure and Wilson disease with neurological manifestation. Informed written consent were obtained from all patients for participation in this study. Along with other physical findings and laboratory investigations 3 ml of venous blood were collected for estimation of serum Zinc level. After estimation of serum Zinc level results were analyzed statistically. The difference in serum zinc levels were compared between the groups.
Results: Serum Zinc level was founded low in all Wilson disease patients (43.8 ±19.7 [13-83] µg /dl) compared to normal value (64-124µgm. /dl). Among the patients, Serum Zinc level was significantly lower in those who presented as CLD (18 cases, 38.4±17.4µg/dl) and acute liver failure (4 cases, 33.1±3.7µg/dl) compared to those presented as acute hepatitis (4cases, 71.8±4.3 µg/dl) and p value was 0.001 and <0.001 respectively. Mean serum Zinc level was low in 4 patients suffering from acute liver failure (33.1±3.7µg/dl) but was not significant compared to those (23) who presented as Wilson disease non-ALF (45.7±20.8 µg/dl) (P= 0.013) and as Wilson disease CLD (38.4±17.4µg/dl) (p=.25).
Conclusion: Serum Zinc level was lowered in patients of Wilson disease. Serum level of zinc was significantly low in patients presented as CLD and acute liver failure in comparison to patients with acute hepatitis.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 126-131
¿Cuántos somos necesarios? CATPAT, aplicación colaborativa para la creación de cibercomunidades patrimoniales en contextos escolares
Authors: García-Ceballos Silvia , Rubio-Navarro Alodia
Published: March 2023

Se presenta la aplicación de mapeado colaborativo CATPAT, desarrollada por el grupo de investigación ARGOS en la Universidad de Zaragoza con el objetivo de generar cibercomunidades en torno al patrimonio material e inmaterial. A partir de los propósitos y características de esta app, se reflexiona sobre el papel de las comunidades en red en la salvaguardia y transmisión del patrimonio, el tamaño que estas deben poseer y los potenciales beneficios de que emerjan desde los centros educativos.
Weight Loss Method: Beginner Boxer's Perception
Authors: Adi Prabowo Trisnar , Tomoliyus  , Rini Sukamti Endang , Fauzi  , Mikkey Anggara Suganda
Published: March 2023

Boxing is a martial art that imposes strict rules on body weight. There are many methods that boxers lose weight. So that it becomes a challenge for novice boxers who have never competed in boxing. The purpose of this study was to specifically investigate amateur boxing athletes at the beginner on how to lose weight. This research method is descriptive qualitative with interviews and questionnaires containing several questions via google form. The subjects in the study were 70 boxers and consisted of 2 categories, the first category was active boxers who competed at POPWIL (Regional Student Sports Week) as many as, 28 boxers and Pre PORPROV (Provincial Sports Week) as In theboxethe boxersecond category, boxers have never participated in an amateur boxing competition. Based on the results of the study, the most widely used weight loss method for beginner boxers is to limit carbon which are and Is carried out during the initial period of exercise. The majority of boxers use more than 1 method of weight loss. The effects felt by boxers are dehydration and lack of enthusiasm. Boxers feel these effects after a few days when starting to lose weight. In carrying out the method of weight loss, many boxers are doubtful about the danger to the body. So the need for special counseling is healthy and gradugraduallyual manner. In addition, coaches, doctors or nutritionists, colleagues, colleagues parents need to be involved to monitor and motivate boxers. It is hoped that this research will become the basis for future research to discuss ail a ball healthy methods and strategies for boxers to lose weight.
Book Development of Volleyball Smash Exercises Variations for Volleyball Coaches in Palembang
Authors: Leo Sukma  , Taroreh Bangkit Seandi
Published: March 2023

A variety of volleyball smash practice books has been successfully developed for volleyball club coaches in the city of Palembang. The development of a volleyball smash variation practice book for coaches was carried out using the ADDIE model development research method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires while data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The validity of developing a volleyball smash variation practice book for coaches was assessed by five experts consisting of one volleyball learning expert and one language expert, as well as three volleyball coaches. The sample consisted of 20 volleyball club coaches in the city of Palembang who were selected by purposive sampling. The results of the study include: 1) A book on variations of volleyball smash training has been produced for coaches of volleyball clubs in Palembang with the validation results of linguists 91.33% (very worth using), ease of use of the book 93% (very worth using), material suitability 94.67% (very worth using), 2) The implementation results show 93% (very worth using).
Analysis of the physical condition profile of athletes in Tangerang City's Measurable Sports Branch as Part of the Porprov Banten 2022 Preparation: Descriptive study
Authors: Iwan Hermawan  , Fahmy Fachrezzy  , Uzizatun Maslikah  , Puspo Nagati Paramita Namira Khanza  , Gatot Jariono
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted from August to October 2022. The data collection was taken at the Tangerang City Fort Stadium. The research sample is Tangerang City Athletes who will be prepared in Porprov Banten 2022. The instruments of this study are (1) an Anthropometric Test consisting of height (cm) and Weight (kg), (2) a Biomotor Ability Test or Physical ability consisting of a Flexibility Test with cm units, an Explosive power test of limb muscles using Vertical Jump with centimeters (cm) assessment unit,  Abdominal muscle strength test with Push-ups with the unit of assessment of the number of performed in 1 minute.   Data analysis techniques in this study use Descriptive Analysis.  The method used in this study is Descriptive Quantitative and is an approach to finding the answer to the problem through the formulation of the problem that has been formulated, namely the Profile of the Physical Condition of Tangerang City Athletes in the Context of Preparing for Porprov Banten 2022 which is seen from the physical profile that is tested and measured is Anthropometry, and Biomotor components.
Tratamento endodôntico em um incisivo central com dens invaginatus
Authors: Lopes Renato Sales , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Guedes de , Araújo Cintia Souza Alferes , Nascimento Vanessa Rodrigues do , Pereira Key Fabiano Souza , Bastos Hugo José Santos , Tomazinho Luiz Fernando
Published: March 2023

Dens invaginatus (DI) é uma anomalia dentária de desenvolvimento onde há uma invaginação do órgão do esmalte na papila dentária, antes que a calcificação esteja completa. Essas anomalias são clinicamente relevantes, pois bactérias da cavidade oral podem contaminar e se propagar dentro dessas malformações, levando ao desenvolvimento de cárie precoce e, consequentemente, morte pulpar. A causa definitiva destas anomalias ainda é incerta.  A frequência relatada é de 0,04-10%. E os incisivos laterais permanentes são os mais acometidos seguidos dos incisivos centrais, pré-molares, caninos e molares, em ordem decrescente. O DI geralmente é diagnosticado em uma radiografia de rotina, entretanto imagens reconstruídas de TCFC são úteis para avaliar a verdadeira natureza da relação da invaginação com o canal radicular. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi apresentar uma técnica endodôntica para tratamento de um DI comprometido. O reconhecimento das anomalias de desenvolvimento e complexidades dos canais radiculares é essencial para o sucesso a longo prazo na terapia endodôntica. A modificação do procedimento de tratamento convencional é frequentemente necessária para uma anatomia de canal incomum. Em razão disto o encaminhamento para um especialista em endodontia é sempre indicado.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL, SELF EFFICACY, JOB STRESS DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGMENT
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Cicilia Tazia , Sofian Sofian ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh locus of control, self efficacy, job stress dan kompleksitas tugas terhadap audit judgment. Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian pengujian hipotesis serta merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan jenis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapat dari hasil jawaban kuesioner yang telah disebarkan pada KAP di kota Surabaya yang diukur menggunakan lima skala likert. Auditor yang bekerja pada KAP di kota Surabaya yang terdaftar pada Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI) tahun 2022 berjumlah 29 KAP merupakan sampel dari penelitian ini, sedangkan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 136 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa locus of control, job stress dan kompleksitas tugas tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit judgment. Sedangkan self efficacy memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap audit judgment.
Hisse Senedi İlk Halka Arzlarının Kısa ve Uzun Dönemli Performans Analizi: Borsa İstanbul Örneği (1993-2020)
Authors: BAKIRHAN Cafer , SAYILGAN Güven
Published: March 2023

Bu makale esas olarak, 1993-2020 döneminde, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem görmek üzere yapılan ilk halkaarzların, kısa ve uzun dönemli performanslarının incelenmesini kapsamaktadır. 1993-2020 döneminde ilk halka arzını gerçekleştirmiş ve bu araştırma kapsamına alınmış şirketlerin sayısı 347’dir. İncelemede elde edilen bulgular diğer gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan piyasalara paralel olarak Borsa İstanbul’da da kısa dönem düşük fiyatlama, uzun dönem düşük performans olgusunun geçerli olduğunu, ilk halka arzların kısa dönemde yüksek performans gösterdiğini ve uzun dönemde istatiksel olarak aşırı getiri elde etmenin mümkün olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer bir deyişle, araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, uluslararası literatüre paralel biçimde, ilk halka arzlarda uzun dönemde (36 ay) aşırı getiri elde etmenin mümkün olduğu ve aşırı getirinin işaretinin negatif olması dolayısıyla da uzun dönemde düşük performans olgusunun Türkiye’de de geçerli olduğuna kanıt
sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, 1993-2020 inceleme döneminde, ilk gün getirileri, dönemsel olarak farklılık göstermekle birlikte, piyasaların canlı veya durgun (hot market-cold market) olduğu dönemlere göre belirgin bir farklılık göstermemektedir.
Overcoming Gender Segregation: How Women Can Succeed in Male-Dominated Fields
Authors: Wilfred Dr. Shraddha , Kaur Dr. Irameet , Wason Dr. Rebecca
Published: March 2023

Diversity, equity, and inclusion (dei) initiatives worldwide have opened many new doors for women employees in all spheres of work. More companies now acknowledge the value of women in the workplace and are taking advantage of opportunities that have been created by digitalization and the latest advancements in technology. This has also attracted the attention of researchers who are actively focusing their research on the benefits of having more women workforce and the relationship between performance and profit. The digital era presents unlimited pathways for employees to develop themselves and explore new avenues for advancement. However, women are still facing various challenges overlaid with long-established ones. This paper aims to identify occupations with a higher gender gap and outline strategies through which these gaps can be minimized. The paper attempts to demystify the avenues for women, whether entrepreneurship or employment, and discuss the possibilities of stepping into non-traditional job roles.
Research has confirmed that along with the apparent benefit of doubling the size of their talent pool, having more women in the company can also improve performance. Women in the workplace (and gender diversity in general) and profit go hand-in-hand. For example, fortune 500 companies with more women on boards do better financially, while higher sales and profits are synonymous with gender-diverse teams (do companies with female executives perform better? N.d.). These are just a few examples of the benefits of more women within an organization. This era of artificial intelligence (ai) technologies offers many new job opportunities and avenues for advancement to employees of all genders. However, women face new challenges overlaid with long-established ones. This paper will discuss how and how women can utilize the opportunities and break through the taboo of being incapable of working in specific sectors. We will demystify the avenues for women, whether entrepreneurship or employment, and discuss the probable possibilities of stepping into newer job roles.
Limited Visage-to-Visage Learning Program in Watersheds
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Suryadi Budi , Oktavianor Tomi
Published: March 2023

The government conducted an evaluation and concluded that there is a need for visage-to-visage learning from students who even matter in implementing gap learning. The approach that will be used is a qualitative oncoming with a descriptive method in the shape of data that describes in detail the phenomenon that case in the field in a finite visage-to-visage learning program. The results showed that the optimal policy implementation process occurred in communication factors between organizations and the attitudes of implementers or implementors while the resource factor still needed improvement, especially in human resources because there were still some teachers who were still unable to maximize finite visage-to-visage learning due to finite preceptor time hours and lack of innovation in learning.
Computerization of Internal Audit Systems and Its Impact on Financial Control in Government Units (A case of Sudan)
Authors: Yunis D/Khalid Ahmed , Ibrahim Dr. Mazin Abdullah , Elzain Dr/ Elzain Omar
Published: March 2023

This research aims to investigate the problems and risks that threaten the electronic computing of internal auditing and to identify the methods that limit them. To analyze the data, the research adopted (SPSS) program and that is for testing the hypotheses which include: there is a statistically significant relationship between the computerization of internal audit systems and internal control in controlling public funds. The research came out with many results such as computerization of internal audit systems helps in identifying the main and subsidiary goals of departments which helps in achieving the set goals, computerized reports lead to effective managerial supervision of the work environment, and help in controlling public funds and quick interaction with complaints. The research recommended many recommendations, including the need for computerizing of internal audit system which helps in achieving the set goals and activating the continuous evaluation of control methods under the computerized system.
Comparative Research on Corrosion Resistant Non-Skid Al and Al-3%Ti Coating Fabricated by Twin Wire arc Spraying
Authors: Kwon Hansol , Park Youngjin , Nam Uk Hee , Lee Eunkyung , Byon Eungsun
Published: March 2023

To ensure the lifetime of marine constructions and the safety of workers and pedestrians, corrosion protective non-skid coating is an effective solution. However, the conventional polymer-based coating has some limitations. In this study, newly-suggested Al and Al-3%Ti coatings were deposited on high strength low alloyed steel substrate using twin wire arc spraying (TWAS). The static and dynamic friction coefficients of the Al-based coatings under dry and wet conditions were measured using portable friction testers. To evaluate the corrosion behavior under sea water conditions, a cyclic potentiodynamic polarization test (CPDP) and salt solution immersion test (SSIT) were performed with a 3.5% NaCl solution. To confirm the coating degradation, mechanical properties (Vickers hardness and adhesion strength) were compared before and after SSIT. The results showed that the TWAS Al-based coatings were well fabricated on HSLA steel and had the general microstructure of a thermal spray. The coatings provided excellent corrosion protection for the steel substrate and greatly increased the friction coefficient of the surface. The Vickers hardness slightly increased and adhesion strength decreased after SSIT. The microstructure observation revealed that the TWAS coatings had a bimodal structure induced by non-uniform droplet generation at the TWAS tips. After SSIT, some oxides formed on the surface and porous regions of the coatings. This indicated that the TWAS coating successfully provided corrosion protection and non-skid properties.
A Study on the History of Advances in Ancient Iron Making Based on Correlation of Oxides in Slag
Authors: Oh Gwang Seob , Jung Won Seop
Published: March 2023

A lot of slag was produced by ancient production processes such as smelting, melting, and refining. Iron slag has information that can be used to determine the characteristics of the site, the iron-making process and manufacturing date, but there is a limit to reading information through visual observation and nondestructive analysis. Various slag terms have been used depending on the location and characteristics, but it is necessary to use terms that have exact meaning and unity. Although many scientific analyses have been supplemented by archaeological theses, the iron-making trends of each period have not yet been systematically proven. This study reviewed the type of iron-making process used for 100 ancient slags. The slags were analyzed by XRF, revealing when it was formed and some of the detailed processes. XRD analysis was used to define and classify Tap slag, Bloom slag, and Ceramic-rich slag as relative concepts. From the Three Kingdoms Period to the Joseon Dynasty, the amount of temperature variation in the iron-making furnace decreased and the GAS reaction became uniform. It was observed that the amount of iron oxide remaining decreased and the proportion of ceramic-rich slag increased. The change in iron oxide content kept decreasing while the levels of refining, smelting, and melting were maintained, in that order. The results confirmed that advances in ancient iron-making technology can be interpreted based on a comparative review of the relative changes in iron oxide and silicon oxide content in slag.
Effects of Cr Carbides Formation on the High Temperature Creep Property of Alloy 690 for Steam Generator Tube Material
Authors: Kim Hyung Kyu , Hong Seokmin , Kim Jongmin , Kim Min-Chul , Lee Young-Kook
Published: March 2023

The creep properties of Alloy 690, used as a steam generator tube material in nuclear power plants, were evaluated at 650°C, 750°C, and 850°C. The parameters of creep life prediction models were derived using the Larson-Miller (LM), Manson-Haferd (MH), and Orr-Sherby-Dorn (OSD) models, to use as mechanical properties under a virtual severe accident condition like station black out (SBO). The yield strength (YS) and creep property of Alloy 690 were compared with those of Alloy 600, and the effects of the precipitation behavior of Cr carbides on creep properties were analyzed. The YS of Alloy 600 decreased rapidly above the temperature of 750°C, but the YS of Alloy 690 decreased linearly up to the temperature of 850°C because of the formation of M23C6 carbides. The creep stress exponent (n) of Alloy 690 was between 5 and 6, and this indicated that dislocation creep was the major creep mechanism at the test temperatures. The results of creep tests were well matched with the LM, MH, and OSD models for Alloy 690, and there were no significant differences in accuracy between the models. The stress-rupture test results of Alloy 600 and Alloy 690 using the LM model showed that the decrease in creep strength with rupture time of Alloy 690 was steeper than that of Alloy 600 at high temperatures. This indicated that Alloy 690 was more susceptible to creep degradation under longterm creep conditions. The precipitation of Cr carbides in Alloy 690 increased YS, benefitting creep properties for short-term creep. However, the Cr carbides coarsened significantly under loading conditions at high temperature, and this deteriorated the creep properties for long-term creep.
Isolated Hyoid Fracture Associated with Blunt Trauma
Authors: Çınaroğlu Osman Sezer , Efgan Mehmet Göktuğ , Altıntas Ozan , Payza Umut
Published: March 2023

Trauma-related hyoid fractures are rare entities. These fractures represent only 0.002% of head and neck region fractures. Victims of hanging and strangling constitute the great majority of cases. Fractures associated with trauma are extremely rare. These fractures are difficult to diagnose and can easily be overlooked during physical examination. However, they are also important traumas since airway safety is endangered in these rare cases. We describe a case of a young male presenting with isolated neck injury associated with hitting an electric cable while riding a motorbike. Tenderness was present in the anterior neck region at physical examination, but movement was not restricted and no respiratory difficulty was determined. Isolated hyoid fracture was detected at tomography of the neck performed in the emergency department. Hyoid bone fractures should not be forgotten in patients with pain and tenderness in the anterior neck region following blunt trauma to the neck.
Kamu Çalışanlarının Sanal Aylaklık (Cyberloafing) Eğilimleri: İş-Kur Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: IŞIK Murşit , UYSAL Feride
Published: March 2023

Örgüte ve çalışanlara zarar vermeyi amaçlayan üretkenlik karşıtı davranışlar, örgütleri zaman ve maliyet açısından olumsuz etkileyen davranışlardır. Çalışanlar çeşitli nedenlerle örgüte ve iş arkadaşlarına zarar vermektedirler. Bu davranışların bir kısmı önemli bir kısmı da önemsiz olmasına rağmen sonuçta örgütü verimlilik ve performans açısından oluşuz etkilemektedir. Bu davranışlardan bir tanesi de sanal aylaklık davranışlarıdır. Çalışanların mesaisini örgüt işlerine harcaması gerekirken internet ortamında örgütle ilgisi olmayan faaliyetlerde bulunması başka bir deyişle kaytarması örgütte işlerin zamanında bitirilmemesi, üretimin aksaması ve müşteri memnuniyetsizliği gibi olumsuz sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı bir kamu kurumu olan İş ve İşçi Bulma Kurumu Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde çalışanların sanal aylaklık eğilimlerini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla Antalya, Burdur, Isparta İşkur İl Müdürlüğü’nde çalışanlara anket yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışanların sosyal medya kullanımı, bankacılık işlemleri yapma, alışveriş, haberleri talip etme ve e-postalarını kontrol etmek amacıyla sanal kaytarma davranışında bulundukları ve bazı demografik özelliklere göre sanal aylaklık davranışları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür.
Sustainability in Gastronomic Family Business Management: The Case of Karaman Birtat Restaurant
Authors: ŞEN Ali , TURHAN Pelinsu
Published: March 2023

Family-owned companies play a crucial role in the global economy. Considering the number of companies closing day by day, the success of family companies, which have existed in the field of management for many years, is gaining more and more importance nowadays. Today, people tend to eat out more, which is why the number of gastronomy-related businesses is expected to gradually rise. When considering new or aspiring businesses, it is essential to examine companies that have been providing services for generations. This research aims to determine the underlying factors of Birtat Lokanta's success, a third-generation family-owned restaurant in Karaman, to provide suggestions and examples for businesses struggling with continuity or newly established ones. Karaman is a developing province in Anatolia and has significant gastronomic diversity. There is no study in the literature that is similar to this study conducted in Karaman. Audio recordings of the interviews made with the face-to-face interview technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, were kept. These records were analyzed. Afterward, it was transcribed in accordance with the research purpose.
LİMİTED ŞİRKETLER HUKUKUNDA GEÇERLİ YAZILI OLMAYAN PRENSİPLER
Authors: KARAAHMETOĞLU İsmail Özgün
Published: March 2023

Limited şirket, bir veya daha çok gerçek veya tüzel kişi tarafından bir ticaret unvanı altında kurulur; esas sermayesi belirli olup, bu sermaye esas sermaye paylarının toplamından oluşur. Limited şirket sözleşmesi çifte karakterli bir yapıyı haizdir. Bu yapıdan ötürü borç ve organizasyon sözleşmesine dair özelliklere sahip olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bu sözleşme, hukuki niteliği itibariyle bir hukuki işlemdir. Hukuki işlem olması sebebiyle de ortaklar, limited şirket sözleşmesini kanunen yasak olmayan her türlü ekonomik amaca ve konuya göre şekillendirebilirler. Bununla birlikte kanun koyucu, ortaklara şirket sözleşmesini özgürce düzenleyebilmelerine bir sınır getirmiştir. Bu sınır, bir taraftan Kanun’un emredici hükümleri, diğer taraftan yazılı olmayan prensipler şeklinde karşımıza çıkarlar. İşte bu makale ile limited şirketler hukukunda yazılı olmayan prensiplerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu sayede anonim şirketlerden farklı olarak limited şirketlere özgü özelliklerin de tespiti yapılabilecektir.
ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE METAVERSE ORTAMINDA GENEL KURUL TOPLANTISI YAPILMASI
Authors: PEHLİVANOĞLU Murat Can
Published: March 2023

Anonim şirketlerde pay sahiplerinin şirket genel kurul toplantılarına katılımının artırılmasının önem taşıdığı kabul edilmektedir. Bu yaklaşımla gelişen teknolojik imkânlardan genel kurul toplantıları bağlamında faydalanılması ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır. Son dönemde ivme kazanan metaverse ortamının yakın gelecekte sosyal ve ticari hayattaki önemini artıracağı, neticede kişilerin bu yeni mecraya ilgisine anonim şirketler hukukunun kayıtsız kalamayacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Bununla beraber, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve ikincil mevzuatının yürürlükteki sistemi karşısında metaverse ortamında genel kurul toplantısı gerçekleştirilmesi mümkün bulunmamaktadır. Zira metaverse ortamının yorum yoluyla kanunun aradığı türde bir elektronik ortam olarak ele alınmasına engel bir durum bulunmamakla beraber, özellikle ikincil mevzuat metaverse ortamından yapılacak toplantılara uygun hükümler içermemektedir. Diğer taraftan, metaverse ortamının her durumda genel kurul toplantısına katılan kişilerin kimliklerinin kontrolü konusunda sorun teşkil ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, genel kurul toplantılarının metaverse ortamında yapılıp yapılamayacağı hususu incelenmektedir.
BİREYSEL İŞ HUKUKUNDA ARABULUCULUKTAN KAYNAKLANAN BAZI SORUNLAR
Authors: SARIDAĞ Orhan Gazi
Published: March 2023

Bireysel iş hukukunda arabuluculuk kapsamında en önemli düzenleme, 7036 sayılı İş Mahkemeleri Kanunu’nun arabuluculuğu dava şartı olarak öngörmesidir. Bu düzenlemelere göre işçilik tazminat ve/veya alacağı ile işe iade talepli davalarda dava açılmadan önce arabulucuya başvuru yapılması gerekmektedir. Zorunlu arabuluculuk yargının iş yükünü azaltmaktadır. Ancak aynı zamanda yargı denetiminden uzaklaşma tehlikesi barındırmaktadır ve arabuluculuğun alternatif olma özelliğini zedelemektedir. Ayrıca arabuluculuk görüşmeleri sırasında arabulucu tarafından işçiyi koruyucu hükümlerin uygulanma ihtimali bulunmamaktadır. Dava şartının yerine getirilmesi için arabuluculuk son görüşme tutanak aslının veya arabulucu tarafından onaylı suretinin sunulması gerekmektedir. Taraf vekili tarafından onaylı suretinin sunulması halinde dava şartı yerine getirilmiş olmayacaktır. Arabuluculuk görüşmelerine konu edilmeyen tazminat ve/veya alacak kalemleri yönünden dava şartı yokluğundan dava usulden reddedilmelidir.
Measuring Transgender and Non-Binary Identities in Online Surveys: Evidence from Two National Election Studies
Authors: Albaugh Quinn , Harell Allison , Loewen Peter John , Rubenson Daniel , Stephenson Laura B.
Published: March 2023

A small but growing number of people identify as transgender or non-binary. Their political attitudes and behavior are important to examine, but we know little about them. We argue that current survey research practices for identifying transgender and non-binary respondents fall short in treating “transgender” as something to ascribe onto people rather than as a social identity. Current practices likewise show evidence of measurement error. We illustrate the consequences of common conceptualization and measurement issues by analyzing two large-sample online surveys–the 2019 and 2021 Canadian Election Study (CES) online panels. We find that the 2019 CES generates inflated estimates of the percentage of non-binary people and potentially distorts the correlates of non-binary identity because transgender men and women select the same “Other” response category as non-binary respondents. We conclude with recommendations for future political surveys.
Young Men’s Perceptions about Sexual Health and Sexual Education: A Qualitative Study
Authors: BEYHAN Abdullah , ERGÜN Ayşe
Published: March 2023

Objective: For healthy sexuality and effective sexual health education, it is important to know the sexual health perception of individuals, their sexual education needs, and the affecting factors. The purpose of this research is to learn in-depth the perceptions of young men about sexual health and sexual education.

Methods: This study was carried out in a health vocational school of a foundation university. The study was constituted using an in-depth interview method, and interviews were conducted with 16 students, 2 of whom were pilots. Content analysis was used to assess the obtained data.

Results: Sexual education with sexual behavior and health were determined as the main themes. The male students indicated level of sexual knowledge was insufficient, and they needed to receive comprehensive sexual education from a qualified specialist. In addition, they stated that education should be given to men and women separately, and in small groups. It was also found that friends,

religious and cultural values were important factors in sexual knowledge and behavior.

Conclusion: As a result, it has been revealed that male university students need sexual education, and the correct information can only be learned through a comprehensive and socio-cultural norms-sensitive education.
The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Surgery Process
Authors: YILDIZ Tülin , AVCU Cagla
Published: March 2023

With this review, it was aimed to discuss the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the process before, during and after surgery. Studies that were accessed using the keywords “COVID-19”, “perioperative” and “surgery” in Pubmed and Science Direct and Turkish databases were discussed. The measures taken with the declaration of the pandemic also affected surgical practices, and postponing elective cases other

than emergency and cancer surgery was one of the common measures implemented in many countries. In addition to all these measures and recommendations, the fact that the operating room environment has some unique risk factors draws attention to the process before, during and after the surgery. Guidelines for the measures to be taken in the national and international arena are published in order to plan the workforce of health professionals and to use limited health care resources effectively, as well as to prevent the spread of COVID-19. These measures and recommendations are shaped according to the statistical fluctuation in the number of infected cases and health care resources in countries, and policies and procedures regarding the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative period are updated. It is extremely important to follow the current literature in order to protect both patients and healthcare professionals involved in the surgical process and to prevent cross-contamination against the COVID-19 virus.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI DESA PAMPANGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Eka Susanti  , Indrawati  , Oki Dwipurwani  , Endro Setyo Cahyono  , Robinson Sitepu
Published: March 2023

The service activity for planning an integrated waste transportation system was carried out in Pampangan Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra. The unavailability of integrated waste transportation facilities in Pampangan is the rationale for community service activities. The purpose of the activity is to provide assistance in preparing a plan for an integrated waste transportation system in Pampangan. The planning made is related to the facilities for transporting waste and the location of the TPA (final disposal site). Based on the results of the waste sample, the estimated amount of waste generated every day is 1000 kg. Using goal programming and linear programming, a wooden cart with a maximum capacity of 15 kg and 25 kg can transport waste 6 times and 26 times, respectively. Based on the calculation of total transportation, a waste transportation vehicle with a capacity greater than the currently available means of transportation is required.
PEMANFAATAN HOTONG MENJADI TEPUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI
Authors: Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo  , Hamiru  , Mansyur Nawawi
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Buru merupakan penghasil hotong terbesar di provinsi Maluku. Sebagai daerah penghasil hotong banyak petani yang menggantungkan mata pencaharian dengan membudidayakan tanaman tersebut. Dilihat dari manfaatnya, hotong merupakan jenis makanan sehat yang rendah lemak yang baik dikonsumsi oleh segala usia. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk membantu petani hotong meningkatkan nilai jual hotong yang dihasilkan dengan mengolah hasil panen hotong menjadi tepung. Pengolahan tepung hotong diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangga petani karena selama ini hotong hanya dijual dalam keadaan mentah kepada pengepul atau pembeli langsung dengan harga murah, serta hasil produksi tidak seluruhnya terjual habis. Selain itu mitra akan dibantu dalam hal pengadaan tepung, pengemasan dan pemasaran produk olahan hotong dengan harapan dapat menigkatkan kesejahteraan petani hotong. Kendala yang dihadapi mitra yaitu setiap masa panen hasil pemasaran hotong tidak selalu mencapai nilai maksimal selalu menyisakan hasil produksi hotong yang tidak terjual mencapai 35 persen dan akhirnya dikonsumsi sendiri padahal untuk memproduksi hotong bisa mencapai 4-5 bulan. Permasalahan produk yang dijual dalam bentuk mentah akibat rendahnya pengetahuan petani hotong dalam melakukan diversifikasi hasil pertanian. Kegiatan dilakukan pada program PKM ini berupa pengembangan, antara lain: pelatihan pembuatan tepung serta pemanfaatan tepung hotong sebagai bahan pembuatan kue, upaya ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kerugian petani akibat rendahnya distribusi hasil panen. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bertambahnya pengetahuan kelompok petani hotong dalam mengolah hasil panen dalam bentuk tepung serta pengayaan pengetahuan dalam pemanfaatan hotong sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kue. Kondisi ini diharapkan menjadi pemicu berkembangnya usaha pembuatan tepung hotong yang menguntungkan serta berkelanjutan..
Microdrama e metáforas
Authors: Fabrício Ana Cristina
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva abordar alguns aspectos da pesquisa desenvolvida emtorno da formação de atores no campo do não verbal, denominada Microdrama e nas possí­veis relações com aspectos da Mí­mica Corporal Dramática de Etienne Decroux.Os aspectos examinados gravitam ao redor da importante função de conceitosdiferenciados de metáfora utilizados nos dois contextos, e ainda em como o contatocom a MCD atualiza o exercí­cio microdramático.Palavras"chave: microdrama; mí­mica corporal dramática; metáfora.
Os Pilares da Baianidade Negra"Soteropolitana Reflexões sobre o espetáculo Sonho De Uma Noite De Verão do Bando De Teatro Olodum
Authors: Santos Geraldo Francisco dos
Published: March 2023

Este artigo reflete sobre a baianidade no espetáculo "Sonho de uma Noitede Verão" da Cia Bando de Teatro Olodum. Os componentes da encenação, dança,música, figurino e corporeidade, são concebidos como arenas da baianidade. Emdecorrência da metodologia adotada por esse grupo de teatro, considera"se naencenação a constituição de uma baianidade negra"soteropolitana, construí­da nosprincí­pios da teatralidade e da pré"expressividade que evidenciam a presença cênicado ator. A partir da leitura bibliográfica, compreende"se que a adoção de técnicaespecí­fica para a composição de personagens possibilita e auxilia o ator a exprimirtraços identitários na encenação.Palavras"chave: Baianidade. Bando de Teatro Olodum. Sonho de uma Noite de Verão.
O ensino da arte como um tecido inclusivo na escola contemporânea
Authors: Freitas Neli Klix
Published: March 2023

O artigo apresenta questões sobre o ensino da arte no processo inclusivo. Aarte nas escolas representa uma possibilidade para múltiplas aprendizagens elinguagens expressivas. A inclusão dos alunos com diversas necessidades educativasespeciais propõe uma perspectiva de um ensino de arte que efetivamente contemplea diversidade e a singularidade dos sujeitos. O reconhecimento das diferenças e daspotencialidades individuais favorece os processos de criação e o reconhecimento dodireito ao conví­vio social e cultural de todos.Palavras"chave: ensino de arte; educação inclusiva; diversidade; linguagensexpressivas.
Ratoeira: música de tradição oral e identidade cultural
Authors: Arndt Andressa Dias
Published: March 2023

O livro Ratoeira: Música de tradição oral e identidade cultural é fruto de pesquisas acadêmicas realizadas desde a graduação por Rodrigo Moreira da Silva, tendo sua solidificação e aprofundamento em seu mestrado em Música na subárea Musicologia/Etnomusicologia, pela Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina em 2009. Em 2011, sua dissertação é então publicada no formato de livro, aqui resenhado.
CONSTRUÇÕES SONORAS: A ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DO SOM NA ARTE DE PAULO NENFLIDIO
Authors: Silva Lydio Roberto , Granemann Luciana Brandão
Published: March 2023

Este estudo propõe um olhar sobre as obras do artista Paulo Nenflidio, a começar pela obra intitulada Música dos ventos, que serve como interface para fazer a conexão entre o homem e o lugar por meio do som. O estudo ainda investiga como as obras do autor trazem uma linha de pensamento que passeia entre a arte e a ciência, tornando-o assim um artista hí­brido, especialmente a partir da noção de campo expandido, de Rosalind Krauss. A pesquisa traz o estudo das interfaces da obra entre som e espaço e adentra no universo do artista, que além de ter formação em Artes Visuais, dispõe também de conhecimento em eletrônica. Traz também para a investigação outras obras de Paulo Nenflidio como artista visual e, mais precisamente, as obras sonoras nas quais a presença de seu conhecimento em eletrônica é evidente. Esta pesquisa justifica-se pela ausência de publicações cientí­ficas a respeito da obra do artista, assim como pela hipótese de uma leitura da obra de Nenflidio à luz de elementos teóricos e históricos relacionados à escultura no campo expandido proposto Rosalind Krauss, à paisagem sonora, conceito formulado por R. Murray Schafer, à arte cinética e à história dos autômatos.
MUSICOTERAPIA MUDA O HUMOR DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS AO TRANSPLANTE DE CELULAS-TRONCO HEMATOPOÉTICAS (Estudo Randomizado Controlado)
Authors: Dóro Carlos Antonio , Neto José Zanis , Dóro Maribel Pelaez
Published: March 2023

O transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas alogênico (TCTH Alo) Procedimento clí­nico realizado no combate de várias doenças hematológicas neoplásicas. Combina altas doses de quimioterapia ou radioterapia, possui um grau de toxidade elevada. O paciente passa por um regime de isolamento social, que causa alterações psicológicas significativas, como ansiedade, perturbações de humor, afetividade embotada e cognição alterada, podendo leva-lo a depressão. A aplicação da musicoterapia pode reduzir ní­veis de ansiedade, dor e melhorar o humor?. Método: Foram aplicadas sessões de musicoterapia no (GEM) e a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) nos grupos (GEM) e ( GC) para humor, ansiedade e dor. Resultados: O teste de Mann Whitney indicou significância estatí­stica. Conclusão: A musicoterapia melhorou o humor, diminuiu a ansiedade e aliviou a dor.
ENTREVISTA - Camila Siqueira Gouvêa Acosta Gonçalves
Authors: InCantare Revista
Published: March 2023

Esta edição da InCantare nos levou à leitura de trabalhos que retrataram ações diferenciadas em situações também diversificadas, não só da prática musicoterapêutica, mas também do pensar sobre a sonoridade e os espaços sob a perspectiva da arte. Nos pareceu oportuno, já que subliminarmente os textos nos colocaram em locais fí­sicos variados, pensar no mercado de trabalho do profissional cujo trabalho envolve música, pessoas, saúde e espaços formados por essa conjugação. Com esse intuito, convidamos a musicoterapeuta Camila Siqueira Gouvêa Acosta Gonçalves (CPMT 197/07 PR)para uma conversa sobre o tema. A seguir, na entrevista, Camila contextualiza sua trajetória de vida musical e profissional, para depois oferecer aos leitores sua visão sobre a inserção do trabalho musicoterapêutico no mercado de trabalho.