bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflicting and Challenging Patriarchal and Liberal Feminist Ideologies and Norms in Afghanistan: Critical Stylistic Study of Khaled Hosseini’s And the Mountains Echoed
Authors: Ahmad Aziz , Khan Rab Nawaz
Published: July 2020

The study unveils the Afghan patriarchal ideology and norms that are in conflict and challenge with liberal feminist ideology in Khaled Hosseini’s (2013) And the Mountains Echoed, depicting the cultural and socio-political context of Afghanistan. Tools of critical stylistics, developed by Jefferies (2010), have been used to delve into the conflict as mentioned above. The conflict in ideologies leads to gender differences, and inequalities. Patriarchs view liberal feminism and its motive as a threat to patriarchal social structure. The study reveals how women challenge the monopoly and status-quo of patriarchs to raise their voice for their emancipation and free will in matters of their life. Women in Afghanistan are the nang (pride) and namoos (honor) of their families. Men, especially patriarchs, misperceive the status and image of women as damaging their reputation if they are granted full freedom in matters and walks of life. Nila Wahdati, a liberal feminist character in the novel, challenges the stereotypical image of women as fragile, fickle, and prone to sex. She even resists and negates the imposed traditional, conservative ideology and supremacy of her father. Through the use of language, women challenge the Afghan patriarchal thinking. The novelist has manipulated verb processes to represent the patriarchal ideology of the Afghan men, while the discourse-producers utilize nouns and modifications to indicate patriarchs’ contrary thinking towards women. Linguistic tools, like nouns, pronouns, pre-modifiers, negative evaluative words, epistemic modality, and subordinate clauses, describe the conflict and challenge between patriarchal and liberal feminist ideologies.
Probabilistic Modelling using Monte Carlo Simulation for Incorporating Uncertainty in Least Cost Path Results: a Postdictive Roman Road Case Study
Authors: Lewis Joseph
Published: July 2020

The movement of past peoples in the landscape has been studied extensively through the use of Least Cost Path (LCP) analysis. Although methodological issues of applying LCP analysis in Archaeology have frequently been discussed, the effect of vertical error in the DEM on LCP results has not been fully assessed. This research proposes the use of Monte Carlo simulation as a method for incorporating and propagating the effects of vertical error on LCP results. Random error fields representing the vertical error of the DEM are calculated and incorporated into the documented and reproducible LCP modelling process using the R package leastcostpath. By incorporating vertical error into the LCP modelling process the accuracy of the LCP results can be understood probabilistically, with the likelihood of obtaining an LCP result quantified. Furthermore, the effect of incorporating vertical error on the LCP results can be expressed through the use of probabilistic LCPs, allowing for a graphical representation of the uncertainty in the LCP calculation, as well as identifying the most probable location of the ‘true’ least cost path. The method of understanding LCP results probabilistically is applied to a Roman road case study, finding that the accuracy of the LCP from south-to-north without incorporating vertical error is not representative of the LCP population with vertical error accounted for. In contrast, the accuracy of the LCP without incorporating vertical error from north-to-south is representative of the LCP population. The use of probabilistic LCPs suggests that the location of the Roman road in the southern section of the study area was selected to minimise the time taken to move up and down slope, irrespective of the direction of movement. However, the identification of two corridors of similar likelihood of containing the ‘true’ location of the LCP in the northern section when modelling movement south-to-north suggests that the input data and parameters used in the LCP analysis are unable to discern which corridor contains the most probable ‘true’ location of the LCP. Therefore, this research suggests that different input data and parameters are used and tested.
AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH : APAKAH DIPENGARUHI KOMPETENSI APARATUR, TEKHNOLOGI INFORMASI, PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI, DAN SISTEM PELAPORAN?
Authors: Septiyani Gabyvia , Taufik Taufeni , Julita Julita
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to examines the influence of government apparatus competency, usage of information technology, accounting control and reporting system against the performance accountability of government agencies. The population of this research is all of OPD in Pekanbaru Government. The sample of this research are Chief of OPD, Chief of Subdivision of finance, and accountability compiler staff at 43 OPD of Pekanbaru City which selected by using purposive sampling method. This research is using primer data by using questionnaires. Analysis method that used in this research is doubled regression analysis. The instrument of analysis that used in this research is statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 17.0 for windows. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the government apparatus competency influencing   performance accountability of government agencies (2) the usage of information technology influencing performance accountability of government agencies (3) the accounting control influencing  performance accountability of government agencies (4) the reporting system does not influence the  performance accountability of government agencies
PENGUJIAN FAKTOR PENENTU PRILAKU PATUH MEMBAYAR ZAKAT HARTA DARI PERSPEKTIF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Zaitul Zaitul , Husen Syafri , Hamdi Mukhlizul
Published: July 2020

Zakah compliance behaviour among Muzzaki has been discussed by academics and practitioners. However, less attention has been paid about how the compliance behaviour and what factors determine this Zakah compliance in Padang society. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the determinants of Zakah compliance behaviour from perspective of Theory of Planned Behaviour. Ten hypotheses are developed and tested in this study. Nine-four respondents filled and returned the questioner. Simple, multiple and hierarchal regression analysis are applied to gain the result. The result show that three hypotheses are accepted (i) perceived behaviour control has a significant effect on an intention to pay zakah, (ii) subjective norm has a significant relationship with zakah compliance behaviour, and (iii) an intention to pay zakah also has a significant impact on zakah compliance behaviour. Practically, the government can increase Ummah zakah compliance behaviour by improve an muzzaki’s intention to pay zakah through reduce the barriers to pay zakah and improve successful factors. This study theoretically contribute to theory of planned behaviour partially
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR : KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Wahidi Utra , Hardi Hardi , Safitri Devi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of auditor independence on leadership style and organizational culture on auditor performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The data collection method in this study uses the questionnaire method by taking 102 respondents in the Public Accountant Firm in Pekanbaru, Padang and Medan. Data analysis is performed through path analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Auditor independence significantly influences organizational commitment, 2) Independence significantly influences auditor performance, 3) Organizational Commitment cannot be used as an intervening variable for the influence of Independence variable with Auditor Performance, 4) Organizational Commitment has a significant effect on performance auditor, 5) Leadership Style has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, 6) Leadership Style has a significant effect on Auditor Performance, 7) Organizational Commitment is not able to be an intervening variable for the influence of Leadership Style variable on auditor performance, 8) organizational culture has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, 9) organizational culture significantly influence Auditor Performance, 10) Organizational Commitment can be used as an intervening variable for the influence of organizational culture variables on auditor performance
Intention, barriers and opportunities to exit from commercial sex work among female sex workers in Ethiopia: Qualitative study
Authors: Mazeingia Yohannes Teka , Negesse Ayenew
Published: July 2020

Background: Commercial sex work exposed women to countless risks and exit is recommended as an essential strategy to tackle those risks. Intention to exit can predict women’s actual exit potential from commercial sex work. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to explore intention, barriers and facilitating situations to exit from commercial sex work among female sex workers in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.

Method: We conducted qualitative research among 18 female sex workers using in-depth interviews. Once data was collected with the local language, we transcribed the recorded data and translated to English before exporting to ATLASti7 to facilitate the data analysis process. We used respondent-driven sampling to recruit study participants. We implemented the inductive thematic analysis approach.

Result and discussion: Women had a strong intention to exit from commercial sex work. Although women intended to give up on commercial sex work, they needed to pass barriers like financial insecurity, social stigma and discrimination, skill gap, lack of support and poor education status before they successfully exit. Their demand for minimal financial supports to open a private business and strong motivation are opportunities for a successful exit from commercial sex work.

Conclusion: Women had a strong intention to exit from commercial sex work though they demanded support from others. Therefore, government and other stakeholders need to provide comprehensive support to commercial sex workers like financial support, fill skill gap and improve poor saving habit through training and establish functioning rehabilitation centers for drug addict women.
Strategi Komando Resor Militer 043/ Garuda Hitam dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Priambodo Agung , Widyaningrum Nrangwesthi , Rahmat Hayatul Khairul
Published: July 2020

The role of the Military Resort Command in disaster management is a form of implementation of the Indonesian Armed Forcesâ€™ tasks, namely the task of Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI). Disaster management in the regions carried out by the the Military Resort Command involvement of government agencies and other stakeholders. Between the the Military Resort Command, government agencies and stakeholders in disaster management. Related to the role of the the Military Resort Command, this research was conducted with the aim to study the the Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitamâ€™s Strategy for disaster management in Lampung Province. This research uses a qualitative method using case studies. In addition, researchers conducted interviews, observations and documentation studies to collect data and analyzed. The Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam in disaster management is by coordinating and communicating with government agencies and other stakeholders as well as facilitating Territorial Development (Binter) activities which are one of the tasks of the Military Resort Command 043/ Garuda Hitam in Lampung Province.
Measuring interference with ultrasound and Arduino
Authors: Vitkóczi Fanni , Piláth Károly
Published: July 2020

In this paper we describe the construction and application of a simple and inexpensive measurement tool that can be used in the improvement of the demonstration of wave-phenomena, and can help studensts to understand interference in physics education. Studying or even redesigning of the algorithm controlling the measurement and recording the data can give students an insight into an algorithmic thinking process and helps in implementing programming skills obtained in other classes.
Environmental Dynamic Efficiency Of Onshore Oil Fields Located At The Brazilian Coastal Basin
Authors: Dantas de Assunção Marcus Vinicius , Almeida Mariana , Vieira Prof. Dra. Marcela Marques
Published: July 2020

One of the main environmental concerns associated with the exploration and production of oil fields is related to the generation of produced water, this is a strategic challenge for companies since is resposible for the largest share of waste genretared by the oil industry. This theme is presented as multidisciplinary since it is a study with dynamic models in an environmental area linked to the oil industry. Thus, the present work aims to evaluate the performance of dynamic environmental sustainability, from the generation of produced water from onshore oil fields located at the coastal basins of Brazil with higher oil production. The data were made available by the ANP (National Petroleum Agency) from its website, totalizing 67 fields during the years 2014, 2015 and 2016. In addition, dynamic Data Envelopment Analysis was used to determine dynamic efficiency. The results showed a positive effect of the variables directional wells, vertical wells and age, the first two variable showed a fundamental role in determining environmental efficiencies. Therefore, the results allowed to state that there is a poor management of the technological resources in onshore fields of the Brazilian coastal basins, generating excessive amounts of produced water.
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO ON MODULATION OF COLOR VISION
Authors: Fabricio Mariana Nunes , Da Cunha Ferreira Bruna Sthefanny , Moura Martins Helena Beatriz , Silva de Jesus Ruan Carlos , De Oliveira Mauro César , Da Silva Souza Givago , Tomaz Carlos , Da Costa Brito Lacerda Eliza Maria
Published: July 2020

The chronic use of cigarettes causes toxic and oxidative effects on the visual system, which can cause changes in color vision. Although there are studies on the harmful effects of tobacco in active smokers, the literature on secondhand/passive smokers (or environmental tobacco smoke) is still scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the ability of color vision in active and passive smokers. This is a cross-sectional observational study in which 103 individuals were divided pseudorandomly into 3 groups: control group (CG) n = 44 individuals (72 eyes), with a mean age of 28.65 ± 7.90; group of passive smokers (GPS) n = 28 (56 eyes), mean age 28.74 ± 9.42; group of active smokers (GAS) n = 31 (60 eyes), mean age 34.91 ± 11.30. The psychophysical evaluation of color vision was performed using the Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates, the computer program of the Freiburg Visual Acuity & Contrast Test, version 3.7, and the desaturated Lanthony D15 ordering test. The results indicate that there was no correlation in GAS and GPS with age, time of exposure to tobacco and daily consumption. It was observed that both GAS and GPS showed changes in visual acuity (P <0.05), and only GPS showed changes in color vision (P <0.05); GFP showed a deficit in visual acuity and worse color vision when compared to GAS (P <0.05). These results are discussed in relation to the biochemical and pathophysiological effects that exposure to cigarettes may have on the visual system, which would explain the functional changes observed. We conclude that passive and active smokers have impaired color vision and that the psychophysical methods used in this study are effective for the subclinical tracking of changes in color vision.
Jesus and the Paralytics
Authors: Giambrone Anthony
Published: July 2020

This study explores the Greco-Roman memorialization of healings through material culture as a point of comparison for the Gospels’ miracle traditions.  Special attention is given to the ex-votos left at healing shrines and especially the Iamata inscriptions connected with the Asclepius cult.  This corpus of evidence brings into focus a series of dynamics that help illuminate the stories of Jesus’ two healings of a paralytic (John 5:1-15; Mark 2:1-10).  The comparisons help clarify both the common memorializing supports that informed and sustained the memory of Jesus transmitted in the Gospels, as well as the distinctive relationship of the Christian cult to certain specific places where memories of Jesus where preserved.
Jean-Noël Aletti, Il Gesù di Luca (Epifania della Parola; Bologna: Dehoniane 2012)
Authors: Węgrzyn Adam Bogdan
Published: July 2020

Book review: Jean-Noël Aletti, Il Gesù di Luca (Epifania della Parola; Bologna: Dehoniane 2012)
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Karies Gigi Anak Prasekolah (Studi Pada Anak Tk Dharma Wanita Desa Klanderan Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2020)
Authors: Amelia Zulfa Risqi , Edi Imam Sarwo , Sunomohadi Sunomohadi
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka karies gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Klanderan Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya Pengetahuan ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Klanderan Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2020. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan pengisian lembar kuisoner. Teknik analisa data penelitian adalah menghitung rata-rata jawaban berdasarkan skoring setiap jawaban dari responden. Jumlah seluruh jawaban yang diperoleh dari responden, dihitung dalam bentuk distribusi, frekuensi dan persentasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak prasekolah sebesar 66%, dari keseluruhan jumlah responden dan masuk dalam kriteria sedang.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Karies Gigi, Anak Prasekolah
Extensive Listening Practice in EFL Classroom with Variety of News Websites
Authors: Barella Yusawinur , Linarsih Andini
Published: July 2020

One potential of extensive online listening materials is that, unlike intensive listening, EFL students can listen independently by using audio listening features. It encourages students to practice listening and to promote listening fluency and autonomous learning outside the classroom. However, little research has investigated how lower English proficiency students from non- English department in EFL setting, undertaking the process of extensive listening. This study requires some Indonesian students at the tertiary level to select the appropriate materials with their proper level of listening speed to the individual learner. It was a weekly assignment to practice listening outside their classroom. This study seeks to investigate the websites that the EFL students with low proficiency levels choose to do their extensive listening activities, the types of news that may interest the students to listen, and the perception of the extensive listening activities. The results showed that students use captioned- provided websites as their media instruction in listening for pleasure with a variety of news.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: July 2020

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Fen Bilimleri Dersi Sınıf Etkinlikleri Algısı ile Fen Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyonları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OZARSLAN Murat , SARAÇ Hakan
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, ortaokul
öğrencilerinin fen
bilimleri dersi
sınıf etkinliklerine ilişkin algıları ile fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonları
arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada
korelasyonel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 
Çalışma grubunu belirlenmesi kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemi
ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma 2018-2019 akademik yılı bahar döneminde,
Marmara bölgesinin 2 farklı ilinden 2 okulda toplam 409 ortaokul öğrencisi ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 6., 7. ve 8.sınıf ortaokul öğrencileri
katılmıştır. Veriler, Fen Bilimleri Dersi Sınıf Etkinliklerim Ölçeği ve Fen
Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri;
betimsel istatistik, bağımsız gruplar t-testi, tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) ve
korelasyon analizi yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında
öğrencilerin fen bilimleri etkinliklerine yönelik algı puanlarının ve fen
öğrenmeye yönelik genel motivasyon puanlarının orta düzeyde olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Kız öğrencilerin fen öğrenmeye yönelik
motivasyonlarının erkek öğrencilerden ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin fen
öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonlarının 7. sınıf öğrencilerinden yüksek olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, cinsiyetin öğrencilerin fen
bilimleri dersi sınıf
etkinliklerine yönelik algılarına istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin etkinlik yapılan
konudan zevk alma
puanlarının 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin puanlarından istatiksel
olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin
fen bilimleri dersi sınıf etkinliklerine ilgi duyma, etkinliklerden zevk alma,
etkinlik sırasında sınırları zorlama puanları ile fen öğrenmeye yönelik genel
ve araştırma yapmaya yönelik motivasyon düzeyi puanları arasında pozitif
yönde istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığı belirlenmiştir.
Yaratıcı Okuma Çalışmalarının İlkokul 4. Sınıflarda Okuma Tutumuna ve Okuma Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: YURDAKAL İbrahim Halil , SUSAR KIRMIZI Fatma
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada yaratıcı okumanın, okuma başarısına ve okuma tutumuna
ilişkin etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı
deneysel desene göre desenlenen çalışmanın örneklemini 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim
yılında Denizli Pamukkale ilçesi MEB’e bağlı bir ilkokulda öğrenim gören iki
dördüncü sınıf oluşturmaktadır. Deney ve kontrol grupları 19’ar öğrenciden
oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamada araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen
“okumaya yönelik tutum” ve “okuma başarısı” ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. 14
haftalık uygulama sonucunda ortaya çıkan bulgular şu şekilde özetlenebilir:
Yaratıcı okuma ile yapılandırılan Türkçe derslerinde (deney grubu) öğrencilerin
okumaya yönelik tutumları ve okuma başarıları artış gösterirken, kontrol
grubunun okuma başarısı anlamlı olmamakla birlikte artış göstermiş, okuma
tutumlarında ise anlamlı düzeyde düşüşler yaşanmıştır. Sonuç olarak araştırma
sonucunda yaratıcı okuma uygulamalarının öğrencilerin okuma başarılarını ve
okumaya yönelik tutumlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Ana Dili ve Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Eğitimi Üzerine Eylem Araştırması Yöntemiyle Yapılmış Çalışmaların Sistematik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜLEN CANLI Mukime , TEPELİ Prof. Dr. Yusuf
Published: July 2020

Araştırmada ana dili ve yabancı dil olarak Türkçe eğitimi üzerine eylem araştırması yöntemiyle yapılmış çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkçe eğitimine yönelik eylem araştırmalarını kapsayan bu çalışma, sistematik inceleme yöntemiyle desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada ana dili ve yabancı dil olarak Türkçe eğitimi üzerine eylem araştırması yöntemiyle yapılmış makaleler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri taranmıştır. Çalışmaların türü, konusu, yılı, çalışma grubu, uygulama süresi, veri toplama araçları, yöntem-teknikleri, sonuçları ve önerileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada 22 makale, 19 yüksek lisans tezi ve 21 doktora tezine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen 62 çalışmanın 35’i sınıf eğitimi, 27’si Türkçe eğitimi alanında yapılmış, Türk dili ve edebiyatı eğitimi ile ilgili bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmada konuyla ilgili 2009 -2019 yılları arasındaki çalışmalara ulaşılmış, 2009’dan önceki yıllarda ve 2011 yılında konuyla ilgili çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Ulaşılan araştırmalar 33 farklı üniversitede yapılmış, Türkçe eğitimiyle ilgili en fazla eylem araştırması Gazi Üniversitesi ve Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada dört temel dil becerisinden en fazla çalışmanın yazma ve okuma üzerine yapıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda yapılan uygulamaların çoğunlukla olumlu sonuçlandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların öne çıkan önerileri eğitimcilere, araştırmacılara, yetkililere ve velilere yönelik öneriler olmak üzere dört başlık altında incelenmiştir.
İLKOKUL MATEMATİK DERS KİTAPLARININ İÇERDİĞİ DEĞERLER BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARACA Didem , UZUNKOL Ebru
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul 3. ve 4. Sınıf matematik ders ve çalışma kitaplarının içerdiği değerler bakımından incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 2017-2018 yılında ilkokul 3. ve 4. sınıf düzeyinde Matematik dersinde okutulan 6 ders kitabı araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanması basamağında 3. ve 4. Sınıf Matematik ders kitapları incelenerek etkinlikler, örnekler, problemler, çalışmalar ve değerlendirmeler olmak üzere 5 birim oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 3. Sınıf Matematik ders kitabında değerlerin %5.8 oranında, 4. Sınıf ders kitabında ise %1.9 oranında yer aldığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. 3. Sınıf matematik ders kitaplarında en çok tutumluluk değerinin (%29.5), en az ise sorumluluk değeri (%2.27), saygı değeri (%2.27) ve aile birliğine önem verme değerinin (%2.27) yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 4. Sınıf Matematik ders kitabında ise en çok vatanseverlik değeri (%23.07), tutumluluk değeri (%23.07) ve öz denetim değerinin (%23.07) yer aldığı, sorumluluk değeri, yardımseverlik değeri, saygı değeri, sağlığına önem verme değeri ve aile birliğine önem verme değerinin yer almadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına dayanılarak, matematik ders kitaplarının değerlerin daha kapsamlı ele alınacak şekilde düzenlenmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ MEDYA OKURYAZARI KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: BÜLBÜL Yüksel , DOLANBAY Hacer
Published: July 2020

Sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, siyasal alanlardaki teknolojik ilerlemeyle birlikte insan yaşamında çeşitli medya unsurlarıyla iletişim araçlarının etkinliği de artmıştır. Medya kaynaklarının gündelik yaşamda oynadığı rol bireylerin maruz kaldığı mesajları doğru şekilde anlamlandırmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu anlamda ilköğretim öğrencilerinin medya ve iletişime yönelik kişisel yeterliliklerinin de gelişimi eğitim yoluyla sağlanmaktadır. Öğretmen ve öğretmen adayları da medya, medya kaynaklarının kullanımı ve değerlendirilmelerine ilişkin çeşitli becerilerle donanık medya okuryazarlığı algıları geliştirmektedirler. Öğretmen adaylarının medya okuryazarlığına ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi sağlıklı bir eğitim yaşantısı için de önemlidir. Bu araştırmada Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının medya okuryazarına ilişkin algılarını ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Giresun Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı 4. sınıfında öğrenim gören 85 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımıyla yürütülmüş ve araştırma verileri “Medya okuryazarı ... gibidir; çünkü …” şeklinde verilen açık uçlu soru maddesi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre öğretmen adayları medya okuryazarı kavramına ilişkin 76 geçerli metafor üretmişlerdir. Bu metaforlar ortak özellikleri dikkate alınarak önceden belirlenmiş olan medya okuryazarlığı becerilerine ilişkin 9 kategori altında betimsel analiz çözümleme tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; katılımcılar tarafından üretilen metaforların en fazla sorgulama (%25.9) ve erişim (%25.9) becerilerine yönelik, en az metaforun da değerlendirme (%5.9) beceri teması altında toplandığına, çevrimiçi güvenlik, üretim ve paylaşım becerilerine yönelik ise herhangi bir metafor geliştirmediklerine ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarına verilecek medya okuryazarlığı eğitimlerinde bu becerilere ağırlık verilmesi önerilmiştir.
ORTAOKUL 8. SINIF TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ İNKILAP TARİHİ VE ATATÜRKÇÜLÜK DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARINDA VE DERS KİTAPLARINDA HATIRAT
Authors: BOYRAZ Ekrem Zahid
Published: July 2020

Tarih biliminin geçmişte yaşanmış bir olayı aktarma yönünden ziyade “aslında ne oldu?” sorusuna yanıt bulabilmesi tarihin bilim yönünün kanıtlayıcı unsurlarındandır. Hatıratlar “aslında ne oldu?” sorusuna cevap bulmak adına tarih biliminin en önemli yardımcılarındandır. Bu yönüyle hatıratlar birincil kaynaklar olması bakımından tarih öğretiminde son derece öneme haizdir.

Bu çalışmada, hatıratların tanımlanmış ayrı bir kaynak olarak öğretim programlarında açık bir şekilde yer alma durumu, hatıratların kullanımında hatıratların 8. sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi kitabı yazarlarına belirli kısıtlamalarda ya da yönlendirmelerde bulunulma durumu ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca hatıratların 8. sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi kitaplarında ünite temelli kullanılma yoğunluklarında öğretim programlarının etkisi anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ders kitabı uygulamalarında hatıratların teknik olarak okuyucuya doğru bir şekilde aktarılma durumu ve bu süreçte yapılan teknik hatalar incelenmiştir. Ders kitabı uygulamalarında hatıratların birincil kaynak olmasına rağmen doğrudan kullanılmayarak, ikincil kaynakların alıntılarından yararlanılarak kullanıldığına dair örnekler üzerinden hatalar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma evrenini 1980 sonrası uygulanan 8. Sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi Öğretim Programları ve iki farklı dönemde uygulanan dört adet 8. sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi kitabı oluşturmaktadır.
The experience of using feed additives of the PRODAKTIV line and their positive impact on the main production indicators when growing broiler chickens
Authors: Petrova J. V. , Antipov A. A. , Lugovaya I. S.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Currently, poultry farming is one of the stressful branches of agriculture, which is associated with a high intensity of both poultry growth and technological processes. In this regard, the urgent task of the industry is to optimize metabolic processes and prevent stress by introducing effective nutrients with high bioavailability into the diet.

Material and methods. The studies were carried out in the conditions of a poultry enterprise in the Central region, as well as in the vivarium and at the department of parasitology and veterinary-sanitary examination of the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Moscow State Medical Aviation and Biological Institute named after K.I. Scriabin on broilers of the cross "Cobb-500". All studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods.

Results. The use of feed additives of the Prodaktiv line allowed improving the main production indicators of broiler chickens, such as meat productivity and safety, as well as a number of other indicators in all experiments.
Evaluation of the acaricidal effectiveness of drug by cats notodedrosis
Authors: Karmaeva S. G. , Romanova E. M. , Shadyeva L. A.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Currently, the market for acaricidal drugs is very diverse. In this regard, the problem of finding effective drugs for the treatment of animal acaroses is of no small importance for practicing veterinary specialists.

Methods and results. The paper deals with the issues of comparative acaricidal efficacy of aversectin ointment and amitrazine solution in cats notothedrosis. The studies were carried out on the basis of the veterinary clinic "Doctor Zoo" in Ulyanovsk. To achieve this goal, three groups of cats with notoedrosis were formed. For the treatment of animals of the first experimental group, aversectin ointment was used. Cats of the second experimental group were treated by treating the affected areas of the skin with amitrazine solution. The third group was not treated and served as a control. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclu-sion that the amitrazine solution has a greater acaricidal activity in cat noothedrosis.
Growth and development, meat pig productivity at use in their diets unconventional feed additives in Yakutia
Authors: Chernogradskaya N. M. , Sharvadze R. L. , Grigorev M. F. , Grigoreva A. I.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. The article presents data on the influence of unconventional feed additives of the Suntar zeolite on growth and development, physiological parameters, as well as meat productivity of fattening pigs in Yakutia.

Methods. For the experiments, 3 groups of animals were formed with 15 animals each. The rations of the experimental animals were identical, except for additional feeding of unconventional feed additives in the experimental groups.

Results. The use of Suntar zeolite in experimental groups of pigs allowed to improve the growth and development of animals by 3.02% and 6.68%, respectively. At the same time, in terms of average daily growth, the control group of pigs yielded to experimental groups of animals by 7.42% and 15.17%. During the experiments, a difference was found in the indices of the morphological composition of fattening young pigs. The control group of young animals by the number of red blood cells yielded to experimental groups of pigs by 2.00% and 4.00%. By the number of leukocytes, the control group of the group lost 1.02% and 1.16% to the experimental groups of animals. At the end of the experiment, a control slaughter of animals was carried out. Qualitative differences were established between the superiority of the experimental groups over the control group in terms of carcass weight by 5.25% and 1.98%, by internal fat yield by 0.71% and 0.64%, slaughter yield by 0.71% and 0.64 %, according to the meat content by 0.9% and 2.97%, as well as the share of fat 0.54% and 0.74%. Thus, the use of unconventional feed additives of the Suntar zeolite in the fattening of young pigs has shown effectiveness.
Analysis of the impact of anthropogenic pollution on the organs and tissues of quail when using “Prodactiv Acid Se”
Authors: Petrova J. V. , Skrynnikova T. I. , Lugovaya I. S.
Published: July 2020

The results of studies showed that the use of "Prodactiv Acid Se" helped to reduce the negative impact of anthropogenic pollutants, which allowed to reduce the content of heavy metals in various organs and tissues to established MPC. However, it should be noted that quail slaughter products comply with safety indicators and can be used without restrictions.
The strategy for dealing with heat stress in poultry
Authors: Yavnikov N. V.
Published: July 2020

Relevance and methods. In the summer period heat stress becomes one of the most serious problems of industrial poultry farming. At its core heat stress is an imbalance between the flow of heat from the environment and the release of energy by the bird's body. This pathology brings tangible economic losses and can cause a massive mortality of the poultry. The article describes a set of measures to minimize the negative impact of extremely high ambient temperatures on the poultry.

Results. To deal with the negative effects of heat stress, it was proposed to lower the pH of drinking water by adding the Complicid’s organic complex of acids, and to increase the concentration of nutrients in the poultry diet it was recommended to carry out medication with Libecrin and Butacyfol.
Biofermentation of organic waste from a pig-breeding complex in a drum-type installa-tion
Authors: Shalavina E. V. , Briukhanov A. Yu. , Vasilev E. V. , Uvarov R. A. , Valge A. M.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. In modern pig-breeding complexes, manure is processed by separation producing the liquid and solid manure fractions. The complexes also generate other types of organic waste. Testing the process of producing the organic fertilizer based on the solid organic waste of a pig-breeding complex in a drum-type biofermenter.

Material and methods. The processing of a mixture of two types of solid fractions of pig slurry and the waste from mechanical cleaning of grain into an organic fertilizer in a drum-type biofermentation unit was tested. The tested material was produced on the pig-breeding complex with the closed production cycle located in Leningrad Region. The optimization criterion was the temperature of the mixture in the installation. The controlling factors were the aeration frequency, the air supply rate to the biofermenter, and the rotation interval of the drum. Assumed values of the tested factors were: the moisture content of the mixture of 55–65% and the density of the mixture of 400– 600 kg/m3. The standard methods for statistical and experimental data analysis were applied.

Results. Four operation modes of the biofermenter were tested, of which only one allowed to achieve the heating of the mixture above 55 °C and a stable course of the biofermentation process. Under this mode, the aeration rate was 5 min/h; the air supply rate to the biofermenter was 10 m/s; and the drum rotation interval was every 12 hours. The significance of the factors in a multivariate experiment was considered; the mathematical model was analyzed using the steepest ascent method. Considering the identified operation mode, 12 drum-type biofermenters with the working volume of 31.3 m3 each will be needed to process the solid fraction of manure produced on the pig-breeding complex with the animal stock of 107,000 head and the output of the solid fraction of manure of 90 tons per day. A building with a floor area of 1000 m2 will be required to place these biofermenters. This area is 113.4 times smaller than the area of the watertight pad for clamps to process the manure by the passive composting technology. Nitrogen emissions will be reduced by 6.3% owing to the intense mineralization of nitrogen in the fermented mixture.
The influence of primary tillage methods on the dynamics of moisture reserves and the yield of peas in the forest-steppe of the European part of Russia
Authors: Bukin O. V. , Bochkarev D. V. , Nikolsky A. N. , Smolin N. V.
Published: July 2020

Relevance and methods. The studies were carried out in 2017–2019. on podzolized chernozem in the forest-steppe zone of the European part of Russia on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Weather conditions during the years of research varied from humid to extremely arid. Intensive methods of tillage helped to reduce soil moisture before sowing peas.

Results. Compared to direct sowing, humidity decreased by 11–39% in the upper soil layer, by 5–12% in the arable horizon. Productive moisture reserves were lower for plowing and discing than for direct sowing: 21–33% before sowing, and 27–34% in the budding phase. The maximum differences in the reserves of productive moisture between the methods of tillage were noted in 2018 during the phase of pea budding. In the cases with plowing and discing, the moisture content decreased in the horizon of 0–30 cm to critical values of 0–10 mm/ha. Significant differences in pea productivity between options with tillage were revealed only in 2019. The maximum yield was observed on plowing – 5.54 t/ha, the minimum on the option with direct sowing — 5.54 t/ha. Under drought conditions, maximum yields were observed in the variant with direct sowing of pea seeds.
Racial belonging of broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) seeds, collected on the fields of different regions of the Russian Federation in 2019
Authors: Antonova T. S. , Araslanova N. M. , Pitinova J. V.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) is one of the major limitations in sunflower production in most countries, cultivating it.

Results. The analysis of the racial belonging of broomrape seeds collected in 2019 from different fields of the Rostov, Voronezh, Belgorod regions and the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation showed their marked heterogeneity in virulence. In these regions, there are still fields where race E dominates, but with an admixture of highly virulent biotype G. There are fields with domination race F or G. Of the 7 samples of broomrape seeds collected in the Rostov region, three showed the presence of race H, as well as all samples from the Voronezh region and one from the Krasnodar Territory. n the samples of seeds from the Belgorod region, race H was not detected. Monitoring of the racial belonging of broomrape seeds from different fields is still relevant for their use in sunflower breeding for immunity and proper placement of a cultivated assortment that can slow down the race formation in a particular field.
Estimation of ascochytosis infection of samples and lines of chickpea sorts in natural field conditions in Uzbekistan
Authors: Nakhalbaev J. T. , Khamdamov I. Kh.
Published: July 2020

Relevance and methods. The information on the influence of samples of chickpea sorts, time of planting the lines of chickpeas on seed infection with ascochytosis and on the weight of grain on one plant bush is presented in this article. Samples of chickpea sorts and lines were studied during the first sowing period — the first decade of March and the second sowing period — the third decade of March. Ascochytosis infection was evaluated in natural field conditions. The study was conducted at the Central Experimental Station of the Galaaral Research Institute of Grain and Leguminous Crops in 2015–2017 in Uzbekistan.

Results. According to the three-year study, it was found that in the years when there was a lot of precipitation days, sorts Yulduz, ILC 263 and MП 2015/1 of the lines during the first sowing were determined to be infected with acochytosis up to 6 points. During the first sowing period of this cv., there was a decrease in the weight of grains on one plant bush compared to the second sowing period. Cv. ILC 3279, Umid and line 14442 were found to be virtually undamaged in natural field conditions with ascohitosis during both planting periods. It wasfound our that the weight of cv. Мustaqillik-20, line 14442 grain on one plant bush remained high during both planting periods.
Application of sequential selections in the selection of table carrots for resistance to Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp.
Authors: Sokolova L. M. , Bukharov A. F. , Ivanova M. I.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Research is devoted to increasing the horizontal, polygenic resistance of table carrots of the Surazhevskaya variety to Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. infections. The aim of the research was to conduct sequential (at different stages of development) and multiple (over several reproductive generations) individual selections of table carrot plants resistant to a complex of pathogens using traditional phytopathological methods.

Methods. The research was carried out in 2011–2019 in the Department of breeding and seed production in the laboratory of root crops and onions of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing — Branch of the FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center. The source material for research was a variety of carrots in the Surazhevskaya dining room, obtained in 2006 from the Flakke variety type. Assessment for resistance to Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. it was performed in the field, on two artificial infectious sites and in the laboratory in accordance with the methods. The correspondence (significance of differences) between the compared series (families) in the frequency distribution of the corresponding average scores of disease manifestations was assessed using the χ 2 criterion.

Results. With each subsequent selection cycle, not only did the number of relatively resistant plants increase, but the average score of the lesion also decreased. As a result of four consecutive selection cycles at different stages of ontogenesis and in three nurseries with natural and artificial infection, the selection population changed in terms of resistance to Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. It is advisable to assess susceptibility to pathogenic flora in parallel on the natural and infectious backgrounds. Field assessment and selection of carrot plants should be carried out at different periods of the two-year development cycle, as well as during the storage of Queen root crops.
Study of drought tolerance of hybrid material of home plum in southern Russia
Authors: Kochubey A. A. , Zaremuk R. Sh.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Theaim of the research was to determine the physiological characteristics of the manifestation of resistance to stress factors (drought) of new hybrid forms of domestic plum and the allocation of the most drought-resistant in the environmental conditions of southern gardening.

Methods.The article presents the results of drought tolerance studies of six promising hybrid forms of home plum (17–1-55, 17–1-69, 17–2-64, 17–2-78, 17–2-81, 17–3-79), concentrated in the genetic collection of SKFNTSVV. The main indicators characterizing the varieties and hybrids of home plum were determined as drought tolerant — the water content of the leaves and the water holding capacity of the leaves under conditions of summer moisture deficiency.

Results.The water content of leaf tissue of hybrid forms in the hottest period (second — third decade of July) was heterogeneous. The highest water content in tissues was observed in hybrid seedlings 17–2-64 (63.1%) and 17–2-81 (59.6%). The smallest value was observed in the hybrid 17–3-79 and amounted to 49.7%. According to the data obtained, it was concluded that the studied hybrid forms do not differ in high water content, with the exception of hybrid 17–2-64, in which the water content can be characterized as above average. It was found that the water retention capacity of most hybrid forms is average. The total water content after withering in the studied hybrids was more than 80%. The greatest decrease in the amount of water in the leaves was observed in hybrids 17–1-55 (18.9%), 17–2-64 (18.5%), 17–3-79 (18.4%); the smallest — in hybrids 17–1-69 (13.3%), 17–2-78 (13.6%), which indicates a highwater retention capacity of the last two hybrids. With a general assessment of the hybrid fund of home plum, it was found that most hybrids studied have low hydration of leaf tissue and average water retention capacity. Based on this, two drought-resistant hybrid forms were identified: 17–1-69 and 17–2-78, which, despite the low water content, are distinguished by good water-holding ability in comparison with other hybrids and, as a consequence, the conservation of leaf turgor.
The Death of the Tariff: A Review of the Tax Court's Discretionary Approach to Costs Awards
Authors: Hosanna Derrick , Hennessey Erica
Published: July 2020

The traditional objective of a costs award in general civil litigation was to indemnify the successful party for the legal and other costs incurred to defend an unproven claim or pursue a valid legal right. However, Canadian courts have recognized that the traditional view of costs is outdated and that an additional and more important use of costs awards is promotion of the efficient and orderly administration of justice.

Costs awards at the Tax Court of Canada have generally followed a similar path of development, but at a slower pace. Historically, costs were awarded only in accordance with the tariff annexed to the Tax Court of Canada Rules (General Procedure) unless "reprehensible, scandalous, or outrageous conduct" was present. More recently, however, Tax Court judges have expressed concerns about the inadequacy of the tariff. These concerns have led the court to adopt a "principled" approach to costs, similar to that used in modern general civil litigation, by applying specific factors set out in rule 147(3) ("the 147(3) factors") rather than relying solely on the tariff.

This article reviews the recent jurisprudence relating to costs awards at the Tax Court, with a particular focus on the manner in which the 147(3) factors have been interpreted and how the application of those factors could evolve to further promote the new objectives of costs awards recognized in general civil litigation. The authors argue that costs awards by the Tax Court could be used more effectively to promote the efficient and orderly administration of justice by (1) taking into consideration the unique features of a tax dispute, and (2) placing additional emphasis on the purposes of costs awards adopted in general civil litigation.