bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plot-Forming Themes in Anthony Trollope’s Novel “The Eustace Diamonds”
Authors: Shamsutdinova Nellie Zefarovna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to identify the main plot-forming themes in A. Trollope’s novel “The Eustace Diamonds”. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the author’s creative work has been little studied, in identifying the distinctive features of the English political novel of the late Victorian period. The research findings have shown that the theme of deception or lies is the main plot-forming theme along with the themes of irony towards inherited property, gender equality, politics permeating all areas of English society and England’s failures in matters of Anglo-Irish politics.
Использование фотогенерированного йода для определения физиологически активных соединений в препарате «Андипал»
Authors: Турусова Е.
Published: March 2022

Разработана фотохимическая методика определения физиологически активных соединений (ФАС) (дибазола, фенобарбитала, метамизола натрия), входящих в состав препарата «Андипал», основанная на предварительном экстракционном разделении компонентов, дальнейшем получении водных извлечений и их титровании раствором фотогенерированного йода. Титрант получали при облучении вспомогательного раствора, содержащего иодид калия, смесь сенсибилизаторов (эозинат натрия : флуоресцеин : аурамин, 1:1:1) и ацетатный буферный раствор (рН 5,6). Так как содержание титранта в растворе контролировали вольтамперометрическим методом, стабилизация тока в ячейке свидетельствовала о полноте протекания реакции, а следовательно, регламентировала содержание ФАС в лекарственной форме. Дальнейшее облучение раствора и измерение времени генерации, необходимого для восполнения убыли титранта, также позволяет количественно их оценивать. Экстракционное (хлороформное) разделение компонентов препарата извлекает из модельного раствора до 95 % дибазола (рН ? 7) и 92 % фенобарбитала (рН < 7). Найденные содержания ФАС в препарате входят в интервал, рекомендованный нормативными документами, что свидетельствует о соответствии их качества стандартам GMP. Разработанная методика снижает время единичного определения ФАС за счет отсутствия необходимости проведения стандартизации растворов, а также стоимость единичного анализа, так как не требует применения дорогостоящего оборудования и реактивов.
Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Keluarga dan Karakter Anak
Authors: Diastuti Indah Mei
Published: March 2022

Pola asuh orangtua sangat mempengaruhi proses perkembangan anak salah satunya adalah karakter anak. Dalam lingkungan keluarga, anak akan mempelajari dasar-dasar perilaku yang penting bagi kehidupannya nanti. Anak meniru bagaimana orang tua bersikap, bertutur kata, mengekspresikan harapan, tuntutan, dan kritikan satu sama lain, menanggapi dan memecahkan masalah, serta mengungkapan perasaan dan emosinya. Disamping itu, dengan adanya model perilaku yang baik akan membawa dampak baik bagi perkembangan anak demikian juga sebaiknya. Pola asuh pada dasarnya diciptakan oleh adanya interaksi antara orang tua dan anak dalam hubungan sehari-hari yang berevolusi sepanjang waktu. Orang tua yang satu dengan yang lain memberikan pola asuh yang berbeda dalam membimbing dan mendidik anak-anaknya Norman (1996) menjelaskan secara garis besar pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua kepada anaknya dapat digolongkan menjadi:1) Pola Asuh Otoriter, 2) pola asuh demokratis, 3) pola asuh permisif. Dari beberapa pendapat diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua adalah interaksi antara orang tua dengan anak untuk mengarahkan perilaku anak kearah yang baik, menstimulasikan nilai-nilai (kepribadian dan kebudayaan) yang dianggap baik oleh orang tua agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara baik dan optimal. Dalam interaksinya dengan anak anak, orang tua menggunakan cara-cara tertentu yang dianggap paling baik bagi anaknya. Orang tua perlu menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat, sehingga anak memiliki karakter positif, kepribadian yang tangguh, dan menjadikan karakter-karakter tersebut mengakar kuat dan selamanya akan menjadi prinsip hidup anak untuk mencapai kemuliaan hidup.
Improving the security of the organization from the shadow IoT using Blow-fish encryption algorithm
Authors: Senthilkumar Mr. M. Senthilkumar , Murugan Murugan
Published: March 2022

Smart cities, traffic congestion, waste management, structural health, security, emergency services, logistics, retail, industrial control, and health care are just a few of the applications that the Internet of Things (IoT) can help with. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a mega-technology that can connect to anything, anybody, at any time, place, platform, and network. It has a significant impact on the entire blockchain of enterprises, smart objects, and devices, systems, and services provided by heterogeneous network connection (HNC) and is being developed as a smart pervasive framework for smart devices. Because IoT devices link to complicated equipment, interact with hostile surroundings and are deployed on a variety of unregulated platforms, they confront several security risks and challenges. Because the Internet of Things (IoT) has the capacity to integrate any sort of network or sophisticated system, it may be vulnerable to vulnerabilities inherent in the separate systems that make up the integrated network. The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the security issues that individual systems responsible for IoT interconnection face, as well as their impact on the overall IoT system.
Ensure the Proper Wearing of Face Masks Using Machine Learning to Fight Covid-19 Virus
Authors: Catindoy Loremelo J
Published: March 2022

In this pandemic time, wearing face masks is mandatory to all because of the possibility that a person can get COVID-19 virus through their mouth, nose or eyes, which could possibly happen when a person has a direct or close contact to a person with that virus. But, despite the strict implementation, some people disregard the proper wearing of face masks and unaware the risks of possible virus transmission for such negligence. In this paper, it will demonstrate how a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can detect if a person is wearing a face mask or not and the additional parameter to support to detect if the face mask is properly worn by a person by considering the facial landmarks thru face recognition using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature descriptor with a linear SVM machine learning algorithm. Two (2) processes are involved in proper wearing of face masks detection. It needs to pass in Face Mask Detection to proceed to the next process which is the Face detection wherein the result of checking should return false to confirm the proper wearing of the face mask of a person.
Capabilities of Computer Algorithm Utilizing Artificial Neural Networks and its Implications to Economy: A Public Policy Analysis
Authors: Abalo Jesus N
Published: March 2022

The massive abundance of studies pertinent to Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) has produced exciting and dulcet effects on different industries and academic disciplines. Albeit the findings of the studies relating to ANNs invite potential enterprising opportunities, it is an incontestable fact that these enterprising opportunities, like fruits of the ANNs, valiantly interpose an economic threat to the working manpower. Employment retrenchment is portending as companies opt to enjoy the benefit yielded from the application and use of ANN mechanisms. ANNs will overshadow and replace the working manpower. This study is a meta-analysis that profoundly discourses on the implications of economic issues embedded in the application and use of ANNs. The findings hereof are critical and material considerations in the craft of effective public policy measures that necessarily balance the economic impact of the ANNs to working manpower. Thus this study aims to answer two primary inquiries; (1) what are the economic implications of the application and use of ANNs? and (2) what public policy measures balance the economic downsides of the application and use of ANNs?
Formulation Of Coenzyme Q10 Liquid Foundation With a Variations Virgin Coconut Oil as The Oil Phase
Authors: Nafiah Ulfiyatun , Rochman M Fatchur
Published: March 2022

Coenzyme Q10 is a compound with potent antioxidants that can protect the skin from exposure to U.V. rays. Therefore researchers formulated a liquid foundation moisturizer coenzyme Q10 with VCO oil phase, which is able to provide many benefits. In addition, VCO is able to provide good physical characteristics to the preparation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of virgin coconut oil on the physical characteristics of the preparation and to determine the formula with the most preferred concentration of VCO by the public. The methodology in this research is evaporation emulsification with a 500 rpm magnetic stirrer for 10 minutes. Moisturizer liquid foundation is made by mixing the oil phase into the water phase above a water bath at a temperature of 70oC and adding white pigment to form an ivory color. The results showed that the higher the concentration of VCO, the lower the pH, viscosity, and adhesion of the preparation, and the greater the spreadability. In addition to testing the physical characteristics, the researchers also conducted a preference test, and the results obtained were that the respondents preferred formula 3 with a VCO concentration of 7%. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and linear regression with a 95% confidence level.
In-vitro antimicrobial activity of Lactuca Sativa Leaves against Isolated Clarithromycin-resistant Superbugs
Authors: Nisa Noor Un , Tajammul Ayesha
Published: March 2022

Antibiotics were one of the modern advancements in the 20th century, but they have been less active and have become more alarming due to antibiotic resistance. Antimicrobial resistance among pathogenic microorganisms is rapidly increasing, posing a danger to human health. However, the most essential biologically bioactive components are sourced by plants and are industrially used to produce drugs against several antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Antimicrobial agents based on plants possess fewer side effects and have immense potential than available drugs in clinics to combat superbugs. This study investigated bioactive components of Lactuca sativa (Lettuce) that were energetic in our research against Clarithromycin-resistant bacteria. Lactuca sativa had a substantially stronger antimicrobial effect on gram-negative bacteria than it did on gram-positive. Using a UV-visible spectrophotometer at 600nm, distinct behaviors of isolated bacteria were detected at varied optical densities; the highest activity was reported at 1 ml/50ml. Various phytochemicals were detected qualitatively, including carbohydrates, proteins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, and tannins. Anthraquinones and glycosides were not discovered in lettuce. A quantitative investigation was conducted to detect unique phenolic compounds using High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with varied peaks. Gallic acid, syringic acid, sinapic acid, and vanillin were identified as phenolic components by HPLC. However, further study on the analysis of isolated phytochemicals is required to identify novel antibiotics and their rapid and plant-based control and the proper management of antibiotic resistance spread and its risk to human health.
Feasibility Study of Slaughterhouses as A Source of Halal Meat Processed Meat-Based Food in Bandung City
Authors: Adawiyah Ayuni , Windayani Neneng , Islamiati Fitri Nur , Cahyanto Tri
Published: March 2022

The good food for consumption by a human is the food halal and tayyib. Halal is free from haram raw material, and tayyib is free from chemical or biological contamination, etc. Thayyib food, in other words as safe food based on food safety standards. Meanwhile, meat-based food, food safety standards start from the Slaughterhouse. The Slaughterhouse that registered as a large government slaughterhouse and a center for slaughtering livestock to be applied to the community is one of the benchmarks for standardizing meat safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of slaughterhouses in the city of Bandung. The results of the study show that there are two slaughterhouses that are registered as government slaughterhouses and are a source of halal meat and have national standards. This study uses a type of field observation, research conducted in real life. The conclusion Government Slaughterhouses, namely Cirangrang and Ciroyom slaughterhouses, are clarified as proper slaughterhouses and have operating permits from the local government. The enumerators and slaughterhouse employees have received training and are regularly monitored by the local government. So that the Slaughterhouse can be assumed as a slaughterhouse that has appropriate standardization based on food safety. Slaughterhouse has stable sales and has consumers who become regular customers. Several meat brokers and traders in wholesale and traditional markets source their meat for sale from these abattoirs. So based on the results of observations, the source of food used by snack producers circulating in the city of Bandung should not be contaminated by pork and appropriate based on the source of the meat.
Physicochemical Properties of Cellulose extracted From Hom Thong Banana Peels
Authors: Surattanamal Firadao , Sulong Suwaibah , Waloh Nareeya , Sohsansa Baddariyah , Dahlan Winai , Suksuwan Acharee
Published: March 2022

Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world, yet only around 12% of them are consumed, posing an environmental problem. The goal of this research is to extract Hom Thong banana cellulose, which is the major component of banana peels. Fat analysis was used to extract and bleach Hom Thong banana cellulose, followed by soaking in 15% hydrogen peroxide for 3 h. The Hom Thong banana peel cellulose was washed and dried at 60 °C for 10 h. The obtained Hom Thong banana cellulose was characterized in terms of fatty acid profile, intermolecular interactions, and thermal analysis by using gas chromatography, FT-IR, and DSC techniques, respectively. The results showed that the content of palmitic acid (C16:0) in the post-evaporated ethanolic extract is larger than in pre-evaporated ethanolic extract, with a ratio of 44.91% and 38.62%, respectively. At a ratio of 26.19% and 31.56%, the post-evaporation of the ethanolic extract contained less linoleic acid (18:2cis) than the pre-evaporation of ethanolic extract. Intra-molecular interactions between OH groups of cellulose were shown by FT-IR spectra. DSC thermograms revealed that the extracted cellulose had good thermal characteristics and was appropriate for the food and cosmetic industries.
Analytical studies on the global existence and blow-up of solutions for a free boundary problem of two-dimensional diffusion equations of moving fractional order
Authors: DJEMİAT Rabah , BASTI Bilal , BENHAMİDOUCHE Noureddine
Published: March 2022

This paper particularly addresses and discusses some analytical studies on the existence and uniqueness of global or blow-up solutions under the traveling profile forms for a free boundary problem of two-dimensional diffusion equations of moving fractional order. It does so by applying the properties of Schauder's and Banach's fixed point theorems. For application purposes, some examples of explicit solutions are provided to demonstrate the usefulness of our main results.
Large Electromagnetic Field Enhancement in Plasmonic Nanoellipse for Tunable Spaser Based Applications
Authors: Jamil  , Farooq Waqas , Ullah Najeeb , Khan Adnan Daud , Khalil Usman khan , Mosavi Amir
Published: March 2022

We theoretically demonstrated a class of plasmonic coupled elliptical nanostructure for achieving a spaser or a nanolaser with high intensity. The plasmonic ellipse is made up of gold film substrate. The proposed structure is then trialed for various light polarizations, moreover, a simple elliptical nanostructure has been chosen primarily from which different cases have been formed by geometry alteration. The structure supports strong coupled resonance mode i.e. localized surface plasmon (LSP). The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of the investigated system is numerically examined using the finite-element method (FEM). The calculations showed that the LSPR peaks and the local field intensity or near field enhancement (NFE) of the active nanosystem can be amplified to higher values by introducing symmetry-breaking techniques in the proposed ellipse and its variants. The coupled nanostructure having different stages of wavelengths can be excited with different plasmonic resonance modes by the selection of suitable gain media. In addition, a small-sized nanolaser with high tunability range can be developed using this nanostructure. The spaser phenomena are achieved at several wavelengths by changing light polarization and structure alteration methods. Giant localized field enhancement and high LSPR values enable the proposed model to be highly appealing for sensing applications, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, and much more.
Tác động Covid-19 đến trẻ em
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong
Published: March 2022

Tác động Covid-19 đến trẻ em
A (failed) attempt to falsify the alliance hypothesis of racial categorization: Racial categorization is not reduced when crossed with a non-alliance category
Authors: Pietraszewski David
Published: March 2022

Why do humans implicitly categorize individuals by their race? The alliance hypothesis—which argues that racial categorization is a byproduct of evolved information-processing systems in the mind for keeping track of alliances—has been the most successful causal account of racial categorization to date, amassing a large number of uniformly-successful findings across a number of different papers. These findings show that when race is crossed with (i.e., is not predictive of) alliance membership, participants’ categorization by race is reduced or eliminated, whereas categorization by other dimensions, such as sex or age, remain relatively unaffected. These results have been taken to mean that race is an alliance proxy within the mind, and can be superseded when better alliance information is provided. However, a counterhypothesis remains that can not only account for all of the data observed in this past work, but could also undermine the entire theoretical interpretation of those data, which is that race may simply be a more flexible social category—meaning that categorization by race will be lowered by any crossed category, even categories that are not alliances. This counterhypothesis has never been tested against. The study reported here does so, examining if a contextually-relevant crossed category that is not an alliance also reduces racial categorization. Results demonstrate that it does not: neither race nor sex (between-subjects) was affected when crossed with this non-alliance category. The race-is-just-more-flexible counterhypothesis is thereby excluded as alternative causal account of the alliance hypothesis findings on racial categorization.
Multi-receptor mechanism and retinoid signaling disorder in the pathogenesis of COVID-19
Authors: Sarohan Aziz Rodan
Published: March 2022

More than two years have passed since the pandemic and despite all the efforts of researchers, the pathogenesis of COVID-19 has not yet been resolved. Multisystem involvement, neuroendocrine involvement, and pathophysiological changes caused by SARS-CoV-2 in peripheral organs have been shown in many studies. However, the molecular mechanism of these pathophysiological changes caused by COVID-19 has not been elucidated. The frequent mutations of SARS-CoV-2 and the change in the interaction of the virus with host cells have further complicated the pathogenetic mechanism in COVID-19. Unfortunately, the mechanism determined at the beginning of the pandemic and based on the single receptor tropism of ACE2 was insufficient to explain the pathogenesis of COVID-19. It is known that SARS-CoV-2 causes retinoid signaling defects and chemosensory receptor disorders and exerts its pathogenic effects through these mechanisms. Multisystem involvement and different clinical presentations in COVID-19 suggest that virus-host interaction develops through multiple receptors and signaling pathways. The previous mechanism described via ACE2, based on single-receptor tropism, was insufficient to elucidate the pathogenesis of COVID-19 due to the absence of ACE2 receptors in most of the affected organs. In addition, there is no satisfactory explanation for the mechanism by which ACE2-free organs are affected in COVID-19. In this regard, we think that ACE2 is not a true binding receptor for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. With recent molecular docking studies, STRA6 and its GPCRs were identified as new binding receptors of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. These studies have brought a multi-receptor mechanism to the pathogenesis of COVID-19. The multi-receptor mechanism clearly illuminates the complex pathogenesis of retinoid signaling disorder, systemic organ involvement, neuroendocrine involvement, loss of smell and taste, and many other peripheral symptoms and signs, which are considered an enigma in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Therefore, we suggest retinoid signaling defect as the main pathogenetic disorder in COVID-19 and STRA6 and GPCRs as the main binding receptors of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. This new mechanism also clarifies the changing symptoms and findings in COVID-19 with each new variant. In addition, these studies have revealed new signaling pathways and drug targets for the treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19.
Pengaruh Orang Tua Dalam Pemberian Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Anak Sekolah
Authors: Fadilah Eli
Published: March 2022

Pemberian vaksin Covid-19 pada anggota keluarga merupakan bagian penting dalam rangkaian upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Tujuan utama vaksinasi diantaranya adalah mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit, kekebalan tubuh, mencegah terjadinya kematian akibat Covid-19. (Kurniatillah et al., 2022)
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DI MASA PANDEMI PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KELURAHAN BANTAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: March 2022

The influence most felt by street vendors in the Sub District Bantan District. Medan Tembung is the implementation of social distancing policy. As a result, some traders were confused and their income decreased. Social distancing still has an impact on the people's economy. One of the affected community groups is a street vendor in the Sub District Bantan District Convex Field. This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of the Street Vendors in Bantan Village, District Tembung fields during the Covid-19 period. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to get a clear picture of the socio-economic conditions of street vendors during the Covid- 19 pandemic. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling, so that data collection can be done through observation and interviews. Based on the research conducted, the results showed that the socio-economic conditions of the street vendors in the Sub District Bantan District. Medan Tembung has a sufficient monthly income level to meet the necessities of life. The level of education that is unable to enter the formal sector. The condition of the housing that is owned is seen from the physical condition of the building and the status of home ownership. Health conditions can be seen from what diseases are complained of and where to seek treatment. The factors that cause street vendors to maintain their business during the Covid-19 pandemic include the necessities of life, low education, inadequate skills, ease of entering the informal sector and having little capital. Other socio- economic impacts for street vendors include the emergence of several street vendors who experience broken household relationships, and disruption of children's education from some street vendors. As for the economic life of street vendors during the covid-19 pandemic, some street vendors chose to increase their income to continue to improve the economy. As well as the income of street vendors during the Covid-19 pandemic decreased very drastically. This is because buyers are quiet, especially those who have regular customers from school children.
QUÁ TRÌNH THỰC HIỆN CHỦ TRƯƠNG CẢI TIẾN TRÊN LĨNH VỰC PHÂN PHỐI, LƯU THÔNG TỪ NĂM 1979 ĐẾN NHỮNG NĂM ĐẦU ĐỔI MỚI
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: March 2022

Bài viết tập trung vào những nội dung sau:1. Tình hình phân phối, lưu thông của Việt Nam những năm đầu sau ngày giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước2. Quyết định làm cho sản xuất "bung ra" của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam3. Các bước cải tiến phân phối, lưu thông Dạng tài liệu: Bài trích tạp chíTác giả: Lương Viết SangNhan đề: Quá trình thực hiện chủ trương cải tiến trên lĩnh vực phân phối, lưu thông từ năm 1979 đến những năm đầu đổi mớiNguồn trích: Nghiên cứu lịch sửNăm xuất bản: 2012; Số 6Trang, 42-53ISSN: 0866-7497Từ khóa: Quá trình, Thực hiện, Chủ trương, Cải tiến, Phân phối, Chủ nghĩa xã hội, Đổi mới, Thống nhất, Đất nước, Giải phóng, Cách mạng
Các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo tới sự phát triển bền vững và giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu
Authors: Hiền Nguyễn Thị Mỹ
Published: March 2022

Sự cạn kiệt của nguyên liệu hóa thạch (Sơn, 2017) cùng với nhận thức ngày càng tăng về tác động của việc tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch đối với môi trường toàn cầuđã thúc đẩy các hoạt động nghiên cứu tập trung vào các nguồn năng lượng thay thế (hay năng lượng tái tạo). Bên cạnh đó, nhu cầu về sử dụng năng lượng và các dịch vụ liên quan của nó để đáp ứng sự phát triển kinh tế và xã hội của con người, phúc lợi và sức khỏe cũng đang ngày một gia tăng. Do đó, sử dụng năng lượng tái tạo chính là cách tiếp cận tuyệt vời để giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu và đáp ứng nhu cầu năng lượng bền vững cho hiện tại và thế hệ tương lai. Bài viết này sẽ đánh giá các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo qua 2 khía cạnh bền vững và giúp giảm thiếu biến đổi khí hậu, xem xét xem đâu là những cơ hội và thách thức mà nguồn năng lượng tái tạo mang lại. Từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp để đạt được mục tiêu của năng lượng tái tạo.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: sandita riana putri
Published: March 2022

Koperasi syariah merupakan kelompok swadaya masyarakat menjadi forum ekonomi rakyat yang berupaya mengembangkan bisnis-bisnis produktif & investasi menggunakan berdasar prinsip syariah. Keberadaan koperasi syariah dengan jumlah yang signifikan pada beberapa daerah pada Indonesia nir didukung sang faktor-faktor pendukung yang memungkinkan forum mikro ini untuk terus berkembang & berjalan menggunakan baik. Fakta yang terdapat pada lapangan memberitahukan poly koperasi syariah yang karam & bubar. Dengan melihat fenomena pada atas ,perkembangan koperasi syariah dipandang belum sepenuhnya sanggup menjawab duduk perkara real ekonomi yang terdapat pada kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini ditimbulkan sang beberapa faktor antara lain, belum memadainya sumber daya insan yang terdidik & profesional, menyangkut manajemen asal daya insan & pengembangan budaya serta jiwa wirausaha bangsa kita yang masih lemah, Permodalan (dana) yang nisbi mini & terbatas, adanya ambivalensi antara konsep syariah pengelolaan LKMS dengan operasionalisasi di lapangan, taraf agama yang masih rendah berdasarkan umat Islam & secara akademik belum terumuskan dengan sempurna untuk mengembangkan forum keuangan syariah dengan cara sistematis & proporsional. Kompleksitas problem tadi mengakibatkan imbas terhadap agama warga tentang eksistensi koperasi syariah diantara lembaga keuangan konvensional.
IMPLIKASI DOKTRIN QADARIYAH DAN JABARIYAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER SOSIAL
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: March 2022

In the process of studying Islam through civilization and thought, Islam has rational thoughts that turn into the form of Firqah or schools, namely Qadariyah and Jabariyah. This flow is based on an understanding of human actions that have different opinions that really contradict each other. Qadariyah with human thought has the will and power in realizing actions, while Jabariyah seems forced, meaning that all actions come from God, humans do not have Masyi'ah or Istitha'ah in determining their actions and destiny. Both of these doctrines have implications for the development of social character since 685 M until the modern era. This research was conducted with a Library Research approach.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS RANTE ANGIN KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Muh Yunus S.Sos. , Mudrika
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKTidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hampir semua kegiatan pelayanan posyandu tidak akan berjalan dengan baik tanpa kehadiran kader sebagai tenaga sukarela. Kader inilah sebenarnya yang menjadi rohnya posyandu karena lancar tidaknya penyelenggaraan kegiatan posyandu ditentukan sejauhmana kemampuan dan keaktifan kader melaksanakan fungsinya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rante Angin Kabupaten Kolaka Utara .Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian ”deskriptif analitik” dengan desain/rancangan CrossectionalStudy. Seluruh kader yang terdaftar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rante Angin Kabupaten Kolaka Utara tahun 2021 yang menjadi populasi, yang berjumlah 66 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui “Bagaimana hubungan tingkat pendidikan kader, pengetahuan dan penghargaan kader dengan keaktifannya dalam kegiatan posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rante Angin Kabupaten Kolaka Utara 2021” menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada SPSS versi 17.Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan penghargaan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan penghargaan mempunyai hubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Karena itu, Peneliti berharap agar pemerintah setempat lebih memperhatikan masyarakat terpilih sebelum direkrut menjadi seorang kader dan memberikan motivasi dengan berbagai penghargaan sehingga kader tetap aktif dalam setiap kegiatan posyandu. Kata kunci : (kader-Posyandu)Daftar Pustaka : 24 ( 2012-2016)
Jadilah Peniru-Peniru Allah
Authors: Pasaribu Widodo
Published: March 2022

kehidupan kekristenan adalah kehidupan yang meniru kepada ajaran dan perbuatan Allah. Coba kita perhatikan ayat 1, kata “penurut-penurut Allah" dapat diartikan sebagai: "peniru-peniru Allah" atau “peneladan Allah." Hal itulah yang menjadi tema yang ditekankan oleh Rasul Paulus dalam perikop ini, bahwa kita adalah anak yang harus meniru atau meneladani kehidupan Allah kita. Pertanyaannya, apakah yang harus kita teladani dari kehidupan Allah kita?
Combinatorial Relation of Optimized Combination with Permutation
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the relations of optimized combination with traditional combination and permutation. Combinatorics is a collection of several computing techniques used in science and management. In this research paper, new results on both combination and permutation are introduced for the researchers who are involving to find solutions for the scientific problems.
Seperti Dia Yang Mengasihi
Authors: Nainggolan Simon Celly
Published: March 2022

Kasih adalah salah satu elemen terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia. Demi mendapatkan kasih, orang rela melakukan apapun. Untuk mengungkapkan kasih, orang rela membayar harga setinggi apapun. Bukan tanpa alasan apabila kisah tentang kasih seorang ayah yang harus mempertaruhkan nyawa demi anaknya, seorang laki-laki yang mati demi kekasihnya. Kasih seperti di atas adalah kasih yang umum. Allah memberikan kapasitas kepada semua orang untuk menghargai, mendambakan, dan mempraktekkan kasih. Kesadaran sebagai sesama manusia seringkali sudah cukup sebagai alasan untuk saling mengasihi. Relasi yang unik antara dua orang, entah hubungan darah atau pertalian kasih, menjadi landasan yang kuat untuk saling mencintai.
Understanding Committed Leftists in the United States right before the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election
Authors: Flores-Robles Grace , Alto Alix , Anderson Kyle , Wylie Jordan , Satter Levi , Gantman Ana P.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we sought to better understand people who identify politically as Leftists in the United States. We combined quantitative and qualitative methods to compare identification and beliefs of U.S. Leftists and Liberals. We recruited from online political spaces and Prolific (N = 621). Rather than identifying as more extreme Liberals, people recruited from Leftist spaces see Leftists as a distinct group, defined by their anti-capitalist ideology, and desire for radical societal change. This is part of a general moral opposition to the status quo, which negatively predicted support for Joe Biden right before the 2020 election, by committed Leftists but not convenience-sampled Liberals. In sum, committed Leftists see themselves as a distinct and meaningful political identity group that lies outside the liberal-conservative ideology spectrum. Implications for coalition building among the left are discussed.
Using OpenStreetMap as a Data Source in Psychology and the Social Sciences
Authors: Mayer Maren , Heck Daniel W. , Mocnik Franz-Benjamin
Published: March 2022

Big data are not yet commonly used in psychological research as they are often difficultto access and process. One source of behavioral data containing both spatial andthematic information is OpenStreetMap, a collaborative online project aiming to developa comprehensive world map. Besides spatial and thematic information about buildings,streets, and other geographical features, the collected data also contains informationabout the contribution process itself. Even though such data can be potentially useful forstudying individual judgments and group processes within a natural context, behavioraldata generated in OpenStreetMap have not yet been easily accessible for scholars inpsychology and the social sciences. To overcome this obstacle, we developed a softwarepackage which makes OpenSteetMap data more accessible and allows researchers toextract data sets from the OpenStreetMap database as CSV or JSON files. Furthermore,we show how to select relevant map sections in which contributor activity is high and howto model and predict the behavior of contributors in OpenStreetMap. Moreover, wediscuss opportunities and possible limitations of using behavioral data fromOpenStreetMap as a data source.
The extent and specificity of visual exploration determines the formation of recollected memories in complex scenes
Authors: Broers Nico , Bainbridge Wilma A. , Michel René , Balestrieri Elio , Busch Niko
Published: March 2022

Our visual memories of complex scenes often appear as robust, detailed records of the past. It has long been suspected that the accuracy and the detail of our visual memory representations depend on the extent and quality of visual exploration. In this research, we related the extent and specificity of eye-related behavior, separately at encoding and retrieval, to the phenomenology of visual memories. 44 participants (29 female, mean age = 25.02) incidentally encoded photographs of complex natural scenes into memory. In a surprise memory test, participants indicated whether an image was new, recollected or just familiar and selected the image aspect that they specifically remembered, that appeared most familiar or that was particularly new to them. At encoding, we found that overall fixation patterns were more broadly distributed, with a larger number of fixations, for subsequently recollected compared to familiar or forgotten scenes, suggesting that more extensive visual exploration determines stronger and more detailed memories. In line with that reasoning, we found that fixations were more dense and more clustered in memory-relevant image regions for subsequently recollected compared to subsequently familiar scenes. At retrieval, the extent of visual exploration was more restricted for recollected compared to new or forgotten scenes, with a smaller number of fixations and less dispersed fixation patterns. Importantly, fixation density and clustering was greater in memory-relevant areas for recollected versus familiar or falsely recognized images. This pattern of findings suggests that more extensive visual exploration across the entire scene, with a subset of more focal and dense fixations in specific image areas, leads to increased potential for recollecting specific image aspects.
The Mysteriousness of The Cultural Space in Peter Mayne’s A Year in Marrakesh
Authors: Saissi Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Peter Mayne’s A Year in Marrakesh (1953) places itself as one of the eminent Western travel narratives where the cultural space is constructed through a set of implications that glorify Western Orientalist ideology towards the Orient. Western travel narratives on this region of the world have always been loaded with tremendous representations where the constructed exotic plays a focal role. In his turn, Mayne declares his loyalty to this Western tradition given that his construction of the cultural space in Morocco is totally based on a strand of mysterious and exotic images. Therefore, this paper aims to locate the sites where the cultural space is mysteriously constructed within A Year in Marrakesh providing reasonable interpretations of such embodiment of the exotic. The main question here revolves around the assumption that the cultural space is taken by Mayne as one of the props on which the cultural otherness is contextualized for the sake of constructing the mysteriousness of Morocco. The qualitative methodology is used in this study as long as the ultimate aim is to deeply assess the extent to which the concept of Orientalism appears as a paradigm by which such construction takes place in the novel. The results of this paper highlight an Orientalist manipulation within A Year in Marrakesh by which Peter Mayne misrepresents the cultural privacy of spaces in terms of Hammam and Jamaa el-Fnaa.
Faculty Awareness and Use of an Institutional Repository at a Master’s Granting University
Authors: Turner Mary Elizabeth , Sauer Jennifer
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Assessment plays a significant role in managing a successful institutional repository (IR). This study combined the results of a faculty survey that measured faculty awareness of and participation in the IR of a single, state masters-granting institution with information regarding content type and downloads to draw conclusions regarding the composition and usage of the IR at this institution. Method: A survey was sent to 856 faculty members at Fort Hays State University (FHSU) that asked questions regarding awareness of the IR and participation in the IR demonstrated through deposit and access of materials. Statistics regarding content type and full-text downloads were collected from the repository platform. Collected data were compared with previous studies at other similar institutions to determine similitude or difference between this IR and other IRs at masters and baccalaureate institutions. Results & Discussion: Faculty awareness of and participation in the IR at FHSU is higher than that of other institutions, as shown in previous surveys, even though overall faculty participation remains low. The content of the IR is largely consistent with other similar institutions. Conclusion: The faculty survey combined with information regarding repository usage demonstrates that the FHSU Scholars Repository serves a different purpose for both faculty and users than designers envisioned. Efforts to force the IR to resemble that of a research institution may be misplaced. Further research on the content makeup of IRs at masters and baccalaureate institutions is needed to establish commonalities among smaller institutions.
Some Variables Affecting the Formulation of Pentoxifylline (PTX) as a Solid Sustained Release Dosage Form
Authors: H. Hussain Ahmed , I.Khalil Yehia
Published: March 2022

An inert matrix  that is used to control the release of  (PTX) was prepared using Eudragit RL100 and RSPM types as matrix forming agent . The matrices were prepared by either dry granulation(slugging) , or wet granulation method using chloroform as a solvent evaporation vehichle. The cumulative release was adjusted by using polyvinylpyrollidone (PVP) or ethylcellulose (EC) polymers .The results indicated that   both methods of preparation were valid for incorporation PTX as a sustained release granules .Moreover ,the results revealed that best polymer used  was Eudragit RSPM in 3:20 polymer drug ratio .Besides to that ,   the results indicated that the release profiles were affected by  pH- medium  , PVP and EC addition as an enhancer or retardant polymer used respectively. As well as to the method of preparation .

Key words :  Pentoxifylline  Sustained Retease ,  Eudragit  RS , RL .
La Donna L. Forsgren, Sistuhs in the Struggle: An Oral History of Black Arts Movement Theater and Performance
Authors: Long Khalid Y.
Published: March 2022

La Donna Forsgren’s Sistuhs in the Struggle: An Oral History of Black Arts Movement Theater and Performance is a critical intervention in theatre studies, women’s studies, and Black studies, employing a narrative methodology to recover and centre the voices of Black women who built the Black Arts Movement.
Lisa Woynarski. Ecodramaturgies: Theatre, Performance and Climate Change
Authors: Arons Wendy
Published: March 2022

Drawing from a wide range of ecocritical theories, Woynarski’s Ecodramaturgies: Theatre, Performance and Climate Change maps out the concept of ecodramaturgies by interrogating how intersectional ecological meanings are generated in performance.
Discriminant models of possibilities occurrence and features of the course of different forms of eczema in men depending on the characteristics of anthropometric indicators
Authors: Al-Omary Ala’a Osama Ahmad , Vadzyuk S. N. , Shkolnikov V. S. , Prokopenko S. V. , Gunas I. V.
Published: March 2022

Eczema is a skin disease with a multifaceted clinical picture, numerous forms of manifestation and course and, last but not least, a life-modifying pathology that often requires lifestyle changes and reduces its quality. Identifying prognostic signs to predict the occurrence and severity of this disease is a priority for modern science. The purpose of the study is to build and analyze discriminant models of the possibility of occurrence and features of course of different forms of eczema in Ukrainian men of the first mature age depending on the characteristics of anthropometric parameters of the body. For men aged 22 to 35 years with true (n=34, including 16 mild and 18 severe) and microbial (n=38, including 28 mild and 10 severe) eczema, anthropometric examination according to the scheme of Bunak V.V. performed. Diagnosis of eczema was performed according to the nomenclature of ICD-10. The control group according to anthropometric data consisted of 82 practically healthy men of the same age, who were selected from the database of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya. Construction of discriminant models of the possibility of occurrence and features of the course of different forms of eczema depending on the anthropometric parameters of the body was carried out in the license package “Statistica 5.5”. It was found that the distribution of sick men on the truth of mild and severe eczema and microbial eczema of mild and severe course is possible only reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators between healthy and groups of patients (correct function in 76.0 % of cases, statistics Wilks’ Lambda = 0.074); when dividing sick men only into truth and microbial eczema – a reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators both between healthy and sick, and between sick truth and microbial eczema is possible (function is correct in 87.7 % of cases, Wilks’ Lambda statistics = 0.088); in the distribution of sick men only for mild or severe eczema – possible reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators between healthy and sick men, and between patients with mild or severe eczema only a slight tendency to interpret the obtained classification indicators (correct function in 84.4 % of cases, statistics Wilks’ Lambda = 0.088). In all cases, the constructed discriminant equations most often include the thickness of skin and fat folds (62.5 %, 57.1 % and 71.4 %, respectively) and body diameters (37.5 %, 42.9 % and 28.6 %, respectively). The obtained results confirm the prospects of using anthropometric research methods to predict the possibilities and features of eczema course and occurrence.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING KELEMBABAN TANAH OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT PADA TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: Ahmad fauzi Restu Agung
Published: March 2022

Berkebun menjadi salah satu hal yang digemari bahkan menjadi hobi bagi sebagian kalangan masyarakat, apalagi pada masa pandemi saat ini dimana banyak aktivitas luar rumah yang dibatasi. Berkebun tidak terlepas dari media tanam apa yang digunakan dan jenis tanaman yang ditanam. Media tanam yang paling sering digunakan yaitu tanah karena sangat mudah didapatkan dan digunakan sebagai media tanam. Kondisi tanah menjadi hal yang sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, sehingga kelembaban tanah harus selalu dijaga.Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah alat untuk mengontrol dan memonitor kondisi kelembaban tanah pada tanaman sawi. Sistem alat dibuat menjadi sistem otomatis dengan menyalakan dan mematikan water pump untuk memompa air ke media tanam untuk menjaga kelembabannya, dan dirancang berbasis IoT yang bisa dikontrol dengan smartphone android menggunakan aplikasi blynk. Sensor yang digunakan yaitu soil moisture sensor berjenis resistif dengan keluaran nilai analog. Nilai pembacaan analog sensor diubah menjadi nilai ADC yang bisa diproses oleh microcontroler. Alat akan bekerja secara otomatis yaitu sesuai dengan hasil pembacaan nilai ADC yang sudah di input kedalam program, maka pada kondisi kering water pump akan menyala, dan pada kondisi normal serta basah water pump akan mati. Kata Kunci: Berkebun, Kelembaban Tanah, Microcontroler, Soil Moisture Sensor.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT BAKTERI DAN PARASIT PADA IKAN GABUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Karyadiputra Erfan , Hijriana Nadiya , Purnomo Indu Indah
Published: March 2022

Ikan Gabus merupakan satu jenis ikan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena mempunyai ciri khas cita rasa yang enak, dan lezat seperti ikan air tawar pada umumnya, ikan Gabus juga tidak pernah bebas dari yang namanya penyakit. Penyakit pada ikan Gabus adalah perubahan suatu keadaan fisik dan morfologi yang tidak normal akibat infeksi bakteri dan parasit. Para peternak perlu melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap ikan gabus, terutama pada aspek kesehatan. Apabila peternak menganggap sepele hal tersebut, maka kerugian pun dapat mengancam peternak itu sendiri. Aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi munculnya penyakit pada ikan Gabus antara lain kondisi dari air dia hidup, kontaminasi bakteri atau jamur, dan tata cara pembudidayaan ikan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini  adalah membantu para peternak ikan gabus adalah dengan menghadirkan suatu sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada ikan gabus menggunakan metode dempster shafer. Implementasi metode dempster shafer pada perangkat lunak sistem pakar mampu membantu orang awan dalam mengetahui jenis penyakit yang diderita oleh ikan gabus berdasarkan gejala dan rule inferensi yang telah diatur didalam sistem pakar. Hasil perhitungan metode dampster shafer didapatkan ikan gabus dengan gejala penyakit kulit kasar.(G1), pendarahan pada kulit (G5), aktifitas menurun (G8), dan timbul bintik putih (G11), maka ikan gabus tersebut memiliki kepastian terjangkit penyakit bakteri Aeromonas hydrophlla (P1) sebanyak 2,8% (0,028) dan bakteri Flavobacterium sp. (P3) sebanyak 2,4% (0,024) sehingga pada sistem pakar yang dibangun memiliki tingkat akurasi cukup tinggi dalam mendiagnosa penyakit bakteri dan parasit pada ikan Gabus. Keywords : Dempster Shafer, Ikan Gabus, Penyakit