bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Integration, Venture Capital and Firm-based Innovation
Authors: Song Meimei
Published: October 2023

Venture capital is a source of living water for enterprises' basic innovation. In this paper, we select investment events in East and Central China from 2005-2019, and use the Yangtze River Delta integration as a natural experiment to test the effect of integration policies on the promotion of basic innovation by VCs by applying a multi-period DID model. The study finds that: (1) regional integration enhances the level of basic innovation of VC-intervened firms; (2) regional integration policies shorten the institutional distance between VCs and invested firms' cities, which in turn enhances the promotional effect of venture capital on the basic innovation of firms; (3) under the background of regional integration, the growth of basic innovation of state-owned VC-intervened firms and strategic emerging firms is more significant than that of private VC-intervened firms and traditional firms; (4) the growth of basic innovation of state-owned VC-intervened firms and strategic emerging firms is more significant than that of private VC-intervened firms. emerging firms have faster growth in basic innovation. The findings of the study are of great significance in identifying the extent of the impact of integration development strategy on VC's promotion of enterprises' fundamental innovation, and in targeting the direction of development of China's venture capital, and in promoting the improvement of the innovation capacity of real enterprises.
A factual investigation of the information nurses transfer between facilities through nursing summary reports
Authors: Okabe Haruka , Shomura Masako , Ogura Masamichi , Sakurai Daisuke , Matsuki Hideaki , Nakashima Mitsuko
Published: October 2023

Objective: To clarify the medical care information nurses share among multiple facilities such as hospitals and visiting nursing stations, specialized nursing homes, and geriatric health service facilities in Japan.Methods: The research design was an exploratory survey study. We administered a questionnaire survey to registered nurses with at least three years of clinical experience from August 2020 to September 2021. Data from 257 participants were analyzed using simple tabulation, chi-square test, and univariate and multivariate analyses. Items that could not be addressed by nursing summaries alone included how to interact with patients and families, activities of daily living, and nursing procedures.Results: The results indicate that nurses require information on nursing procedures, how to interact with patients and their families, and care. Essential nursing summary report items included infectious disease, allergy, medications, final bowel movements, and tube feeding. The essential items that varied across facilities were commissioned physicians, patients’ perspectives on the disease, regular medical examinations, and peripheral symptoms.Conclusions: The summary reports were used to exchange information with other nurses, get confirmation of nursing procedures, and get confirmation of the history of the present illness. In the future, they should include customized content depending on the information requirements of each institution. These results can be used as a reference for the nursing summaries sought by recipients, leading to improved quality of care after a transition.
Kết quả chăm sóc trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times city năm 2022-2023
Authors: Dương Thị Hải , Hoàng Thị Thanh , Hà Thị Thuần , Đinh Thị Phương Thùy , Đào Thị Hường , Đặng Thị Phương , Nguyễn Yến Thanh , Vũ Thị Thanh Hương
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2022-2023.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên đối tượng là 152 bà mẹ và 152 trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp vào điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2022-2023. Nghiên cứu sử dụng bộ công cụ gồm 2 phần: phần 1: đặc điểm lâm sàng, cân lâm sàng của bệnh nhi bị tiêu chảy cấp được thu thập từ hồ sơ bệnh án, và phần 2: bộ câu hỏi phát vấn đánh giá về công tác chăm sóc trẻ của điều dưỡng và các hướng dẫn liên quan đến thực hành của bà mẹ chăm sóc trẻ. Phân tích số liệu trên SPSS 25.0 với bảng biểu mô tả tần số và tỷ lệ các nhu cầu.
Kết quả: có 90,1% bà mẹ được hướng dẫn cách pha và cho uống ORS, 63,2% trẻ cần được truyền dịch để bù nước hoặc hạ sốt. 78,3% bà mẹ được hướng dẫn thực hiện lau mát khi trẻ có sốt nhẹ, 56,6% trẻ được hỗ trợ chăm sóc khi trẻ có nôn. Hướng dẫn cho bà mẹ các xử trí khi trẻ nôn đạt 87,5%. Tỷ lệ nhận được hướng dẫn, hỗ trợ khi trẻ đi ngoài đạt 64,5%, 100% bệnh nhi khỏi bệnh được ra viện.
Kết luận: Kết quả về chăm sóc chung cho thấy: 82,9% bệnh nhi được chăm sóc tốt và còn 17,1% bệnh nhi chưa được chăm sóc tốt. Cần tăng cường giáo dục sức khỏe cho bà mẹ về việc bù nước cho trẻ bị tiêu chảy cấp sớm để hạn chế tình trạng mất nước.
Kết quả chăm sóc trẻ mắc bệnh cúm mùa tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times city năm 2021
Authors: Hà Thị Thuần , Hoàng Thị Thanh , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hoa , Đặng Thị Phương , Đào Thị Hường , Đinh Thị Phương Thùy , Vũ Thị Thanh Hương , Dương Thị Hải
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc trẻ mắc bệnh cúm mùa tại bệnh viện đa khoa Vinmec Times City năm 2021.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên bệnh nhi dưới 16 tuổi chẩn đoán mắc cúm mùa điều trị nội trú tại Khoa nhi, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City. Số liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập thông qua hồ sơ bệnh án, bộ câu hỏi phát vấn đánh giá về công tác chăm sóc trẻ của điều dưỡng và các hướng dẫn liên quan đến thực hành của bà mẹ chăm sóc trẻ. Phân tích số liệu trên phần mềm Stata 12.0 với bảng biểu mô tả tần số và tỷ lệ các nhu cầu.
Kết quả: Trong số các bệnh nhi mắc cúm mùa nhập viện, Tỷ lệ giới tính của nam cao hơn của nữ (54,6% so với 45,5%). Tỷ lệ trẻ có tiền sử tiếp xúc với người mắc cúm ở trường học là cao nhất với 53,7%, trong khi không có trẻ nào tiếp xúc với người mắc cúm tại bệnh viện. Có 95,8% các trẻ bị bệnh 1-2 ngày trước khi nhập viện, có 88,4% các trẻ nhập viện được có diễn biến tốt dần lên, giảm các triệu chứng, ăn chơi ngoan dần lên.
Kết luận: Kết quả chăm sóc tốt chiếm 81,5% và tỷ lệ chăm sóc chưa tốt là 18,5%. Trong chăm sóc trẻ mắc cúm mùa cần quan tâm, chú ý những trẻ dưới 5 tuổi, có tình trạng sốt cao/rất cao; bệnh nhi có kèm theo tiêu chảy hoặc nôn, trớ.
Đặc điểm khẩu phần ăn của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Đông Á năm 2023
Authors: Trần Thị Vân , Lê Thị Thu Hà , Vũ Thị Quỳnh Chi , Võ Lê Thanh Thủy , Lại Thị Hà , Hoàng Thị Hiền
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm khẩu phần ăn của sinh viên điều dưỡng trường Đại học Đông Á năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện trên 52 sinh viên điều dưỡng trường Đại học Đông Á vào thời gian từ tháng 2/2023-4/2023. Khẩu phần ăn được điều tra bằng phương pháp hỏi ghi 24 giờ qua và được đánh giá theo nhu cầu khuyến nghị của Bộ Y tế.
Kết quả: Năng lượng khẩu phần trung bình của sinh viên điều dưỡng là 1733 ± 261,5 Kcal. Tỷ lệ cung cấp năng lượng của Protein : Lipid : Carbohydrate là 17% : 33% : 50%. Tỷ lệ sinh viên đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị về năng lượng khẩu phần là 7,7% và về các chất dinh dưỡng dao động từ 1,9-75%.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ cung cấp năng lượng của các chất sinh năng lượng trong khẩu phần ăn của sinh viên điều dưỡng trường Đại học Đông Á có phần thiếu cân đối, tỷ lệ sinh viên đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị về năng lượng khẩu phần và đa số các chất dinh dưỡng còn thấp. Vì vậy, sinh viên cần có những quan tâm nhất định đến chế độ dinh dưỡng hàng ngày của mình như phối hợp đa dạng các loại thực phẩm để đảm bảo cung cấp đầy đủ năng lượng và các nhóm chất dinh dưỡng, cân đối thức ăn có nguồn đạm động vật và thực vật, chất béo thực vật và chất béo động vật.
Implementasi Riyadhah dalam Membentuk Pribadi Ikhlas pada Santri Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Nurdiyanti Yanti , Sutaryat Ujang
Published: October 2023

To build a noble personality in the process of Islamic education, it is necessary to carry out consistent and sustainable coaching. One way to build a sincere personality is through coaching the mental aspect. The form of mental aspect development is through riyadhah. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation. Data analysis using miles and hubarman model. As well as the validity test using the credibility test with the triangulation method.The results of the study show that the implementation of Riyadhah at the Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq Islamic Boarding School is in the form of habits that are mandatory to be followed by all students at the Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq Islamic Boarding School, namely; 1) Congregations perform the five daily prayers at the mosque, 2) wiridan, 3) the habit of reading the Qur'an, 4) praying the dhuha circumcision, 5) praying the tahajjud circumcision, 6) fasting circumcision on Mondays and Thursdays. These routine activities are carried out continuously starting with the intention of Allah. In implementing the concept of riyadhah, each activity is given practical guidance which is carried out based on four principles; 1) carrying out activities starting with prayer, 2) intending for worship alone, 3) following the demands of the Shari'a in their activities and 4) punishment for violations is not materialistic.
العولمة الدينية وسبل مواجهتها دعويا
Authors: Hassan Hashem
Published: October 2023

هذه الدراسة ركزت على اكتشاف العولمة الدينية، وأنها جزء من الظاهرة الكلية للعولمة، والتي ترمي إلى السيطرة والهيمنة على المجتمعات الإسلامية سياسيا واقتصاديا وثقافيا ودينيا، وأشارت الدراسة إلى أهم أهداف العولمة الدينية، ومظاهرها، وأبرز مؤسساتها، وكيفية مواجهتها دعويا من خلال خطاب دعوي معاصر يتسم بالشمولية.

واستخدم الباحث في إعداد هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، إضافة إلى المنهج الاستقرائي.

وأهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة: أن العولمة الدينية هدفها تشكيك المسلمين في مصادر دينهم، والطعن في المسلمات، والتأثير على إيمان أفراد المجتمع من أجل السيطرة عليهم فكريا وثقافيا، وأن مؤسسات الاستشراق والتنصير كان لهما دور فعال في العولمة الدينية، من خلال وجود قساوسة وباحثين لهم اطلاع واسع في البيئات الإسلامية العربية أو الأفريقية أو الآسيوية، فكان لدراساتهم وخططهم الأثر البليغ في العولمة الدينية .
Manajemen Humas Pondok Pesantren An-Nadliriyyah Bades Pasirian
Authors: Khoirotun Nisa’  , Aminatuz Zahroh
Published: October 2023

Pesantren dan masyarakat adalah lingkungan hidup yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pesantren sebagai tempat belajar sedangkan masyarakat merupakan tempat implikasi dari proses pendidikan. Masyarakat diharapkan untuk mendukung dan berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan proses pendidikan di pesantren-pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan public relation yang ada di pondok pesantren An-Nadliriyyah Bades Pasirian. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode fenomenologi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa strategi dalam memperkenalkan pesantren dilakukan dengan merekrut dewan asatidz/ah dari sebagian saudara, masyarakat sekitar, dan daerah lain. Dengan cara mempromosikan di hadapan masyarakat umum bersamaan acara peringatan hari besar Islam, halal bi halal, haul dll. Kendala yang dialami ialah terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana pondok pesantren. Namun, hal itu diatasi dengan cara mengadakan kas per-bulan, dan sistem mandiri. Juga dibantu dengan banyaknya para donatur yang berasal dari para jamaahnya. Selanjutnya tenaga pengajar yang jarak rumahnya jauh dari pesantren, menyebabkan tidak bisa istiqomah dalam mengajar karena kendala seperti hujan, bahkan sering terlambat.
Diskursus Transformasi Menejemen Mutu Kompetensi Lulusan Madrasah
Authors: Sugianto  , Mashur Imam
Published: October 2023

Mutu kelembagaan madrasah terus berkembang di era globalisasi saat ini. Kesuksesan tersebut tentu tidak lepas dari kualitas pengembangan mutu lulusannya. Mereka bukan hanya dapat bertahan namun juga mampu berkontestasi. Artikel yang berjenis library reseach dengan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif ini, berusaha mengungkap gerak tranformasi menagemen mutu kompetensi lulusan madrasah dari sejak munculnya upaya desentralisasi madrasah hingga dewasa ini. Konlusi dari proses kajian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa proses desentraliasi madrasah telah mengubah paradigma pengembangan mutu kompetensi lulusan madrasah. Perubahan yang terjadi tentu merupakan respon pada kebutuhan masyarakat dan masalah-masalah desain managemn yang awalnya masih sentralisitik. Desain pengembangan mutu madrasah pada era desantralistik menguapayakan adanya partisipatif peran seluruh pihak dan otimalisasi seluruh elemen yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan kompetensi lulusan madrasah. Wujud ideal yang sebenarnya berusaha diimplementasi dalam kebijakan dan program madrasah reforms.
Assessing the Knowledge, Practice, and Attitudes of Healthcare Workers on E-Health Systems in Oshakati District, Namibia
Authors: Bhila Takura , Joan Kamati , Nghiiki Elias M , George Jomin
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to assess healthcare workers’ knowledge, practice, and attitudes on e-Health systems in Oshakati district. There were 56 healthcare workers from different health facilities (Ekamba clinic, Ongwediva Health Center, Eluwa clinic, Oshakati state hospital - PHC) Oshakati district. The educational backgrounds of many healthcare workers regarding electronic health are little in many developing countries. Many healthcare professionals in the health industry find it difficult to use and it takes time for them to adapt to the e-health systems and thus contributing to ignorance behaviors, which leads to digitized data discrepancy. e-Health in developing countries are challenging, as there are no sufficient funds to keep such developments (e-Health systems) running and active all the time. Conclusively Limited power and internet connectivity is accessible in developing countries’ rural areas. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, practice, and attitudes of healthcare workers on e-Health systems. The study design for this study was a cross-sectional study design that falls under descriptive studies. The sample size consisted of 56 respondents from 5 different health facilities in Oshakati district. A simple random sampling method was used, and quantitative method which is a self-administered questionnaire was used as a data collection tool.
Co-inoculation of multi-trait plant growth promoting rhizobacteria promotes growth and nutrient assimilation of transplant Aman rice (cv. BRRI dhan49)
Authors: Das Phalguni , Biswas Protyasha , Akter Mousumi , Rahman Atiqur , Alam Md
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are the rhizosphere bacteria that can enhance plant growth by a wide variety of mechanisms. This study was conducted to assess the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on growth and nutrient assimilation of rice.
METHODOLOGY: Seeds of transplant Aman rice (cv. BRRI dhan49) were collected from Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). Pot experiment was conducted with rice plant inoculated with two PGPR isolates MQ1 (Zinc solubilizing, IAA producing, phosphate solubilizing and N2-fixing) and MQ2 (Zinc solubilizing, phosphate solubilizing and N2-fixing) with addition of three different levels of chemical fertilizers (FR0.0 no fertilizer, FR0.5 half of the recommended dose, FR1.0 full of the recommended dose of fertilizers) following Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Plant height at different days after transplanting, number of tillers hill-1 and biomass yield were recorded. Plant samples were analyzed for N, P, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu and Cd contents.
KEY FINDINGS: Rice plants inoculated with the PGPR both individually or in consortium along with different doses of fertilizers showed an improved plant growth and increased biomass production. Highest plant height (74.057±3.164 cm) and maximum number of tillers hill-1 (13.000±2.082) were recorded in PGPRMQ1RF1.0 treatment and the highest biomass production (10.275±0.541 t ha-1) was recorded in PGPRCONS.RF1.0. Nitrogen content and uptake of the individual PGPR treated rice plants was also found to be higher in comparison with the uninoculated control plants. Besides these iron and zinc content of the treated rice plants was also found to be higher in comparison with the uninoculated control plants. N (0.268±0.046), P (0.626±0.095), Fe (6.062094±A), Zn (1.237±0.197) and Mn (11.908±1.879) uptake were observed higher in PGPRMQ1RF1.0 treatment.
CONCLUSION: PGPR inoculation has immense potential to be used as agricultural crop inoculants as they promote plant growth as well as nutrient assimilation of rice.
Imaging and evaluation of low backache using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Shrivastava Samriddhi , Gupta Akshara , Mittal Megha , Swaika Sweta
Published: October 2023

Low backache is one of the most common reasons for outpatient visits and results from variety of causes. Persistent backache not responding to conservative therapy requires immediate evaluation and MRI has evolved as the modality of choice to know the cause and plan the management. The objective is to categorize the spinal causes of low backache using MRI. This study was done among 100 patients referred from various departments for MRI spine after taking proper consent in age group of 18-80 years over a period of one year. Out of 100 patients, majority belonged to 45-54 years age group with male: female ratio of 1.2:1. L4-L5 disc was affected most in this study. Degenerative disease-seen in 89% of total cases, disc bulge (89%), disc dessication (73%), disc herniation (28%), annular tear (27%). end plate changes (46%), marginal osteophytes (64%), Schmorl’s nodes (29%), acute compression fracture (2%), pars interarticularis fracture (15%) ligament flavum hypertrophy (52%), facet joint arthropathy (7%), lumbar canal stenosis (21%), and nerve root compression (76%). Congenital causes- seen in 24% of total cases in the form of lumbosacral transition anomalies, spina bifida, scoliosis, perineural cysts, limbus vertebra and fusion anomalies. Infective spondylodiscitis- seen in 14% of total cases, commonly involving 25-34 year age group and D11-12 level. Spinal neoplasms- seen in 8% of total cases, commonly involved 45-54 year age group. Metastasis more common than primary spinal neoplasms. It can be concluded from this study that MRI is an accurate radiation free modality for evaluation of low back pain.
Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward pharmacovigilance among undergraduate medical students in a South Indian tertiary care hospital
Authors: P Narasimha , S Lakshmi , Chandra Vurimi , Nelavala Anjani
Published: October 2023

Background: The adequate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reporting is essential for undergraduate medical students.

Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to analyze KAPs toward pharmacovigilance among undergraduate medical students in a South Indian Tertiary Care Hospital.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, KAP questionnaire-based study was conducted among Phase II onward undergraduate medical students. Phase I students were excluded because pharmacovigilance is included in the Phase II curriculum and clinical postings are not part of the Phase I curriculum. The KAP questionnaire was designed to assess participants’ knowledge of pharmacovigilance, attitudes toward pharmacovigilance, and ADR reporting practices. Responses were analyzed question-by-question, and percentages were calculated using Microsoft Excel software.

Results: This study found that undergraduate medical students had an average knowledge score of 66.64% on pharmacovigilance. In addition, 91.18% of students agreed that reporting ADRs is necessary, 86.76% believe that reporting ADRs should be compulsory for all health-care professionals, and 92.65% of students are willing to implement ADR reporting in their practice. However, only 15.44% of students have reported an ADR during their clinical postings, and only 33.82% of students have been trained on ADR reporting.

Conclusion: This study found that undergraduate medical students have a good knowledge and a positive attitude towards pharmacovigilance but lack practice in reporting ADRs. Pharmacovigilance aims to ensure patient safety and the rational use of medicines.
Medikal Turizmde Algılanan Değer, Erişilebilirlik ve Yeniden Ziyaret Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: SANCAR Tekin
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, medikal turizmde algılanan değer, erişilebilirlik ve yeniden ziyaret niyeti arasındaki yapısal ilişkileri müşteri/hasta perspektifinden analiz etmektir. Medikal turizmde algılanan değer, erişilebilirlik ve yeniden ziyaret niyeti arasındaki yapısal ilişki araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren ve sağlık turizmi tesis yetki belgesine sahip sağlık tesislerinden sağlık turizmi hizmeti almış olan ve sosyal medya kanalıyla (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) ulaşılan uluslararası hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubunu ise İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren sağlık turizmi yetki belgeli sağlık kuruluşlarının sosyal medya adreslerinden (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) ulaşılan 520 uluslararası sağlık turistleri oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak online anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, sosyal medya kanalıyla (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) ulaşılan uluslararası hastaların kesitsel bir araştırması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında veri setinin analizi için IBM SPSS 23 ve AMOS istatistiksel analiz programları birlikte kullanılmıştır. “Sağlık Turizminde Algılanan Değer” ile “Yeniden Ziyaret Niyeti” arasındaki ilişki ileri düzeyde önemlidir (P
Effects of upadacitinib and PD29 on oxidative damage and inflammation in bleomycin-induced scleroderma model kidney tissues
Authors: Koçak Ayşe , Koldemir Gündüz Meliha , Kaymak Güllü , Aydın Elif
Published: October 2023

Objective: Scleroderma (SSc) is a rare autoimmune tissue disease. There is currently no effective treatment for SSc. The aim of this
study was to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of upadacitinib and PD29 on total oxidant status (TOS), total
antioxidant status (TAS), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) peroxidase levels, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and
interleukin-13 ( IL-13) in kidney tissues of an experimental SSc model.
Materials and Methods: The experimental design was established with five groups of eight mice: Control, bleomycin (BLM) (5 μg/kg),
BLM + upadacitinib (3mg/kg), BLM + PD29 (5 mg/kg) and BLM + PD29 + upadacitinib group. BLM was administered subcutaneously
once a day for 21 days. PD29 was administered subcutaneously and upadacitinib (gavage) were injected for 21 days. Renal tissues were
collected at the end of the experiment. Renal TOS, TAS, MDA, CAT, GSH levels, and IL-6 and IL-13 gene expressions were evaluated.
Results: Upadacitinib and PD29 affected oxidant status and TOS. MDA levels decreased, and GSH, CAT, and TAS levels increased.
Also, upadacitinib and PD29 decreased inflammation via IL-6 and IL-13 cytokines.
Conclusion: Upadacitinib and PD29 may have therapeutic roles for SSc renal crisis.
Serum fibroblast growth factor-21 levels and its relationship with carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Çalışkan Hatice , Yaşar Mehmet , Yazıcı Dilek , Deyneli Oğuzhan
Published: October 2023

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate fibroblast growth factor-21 levels in type 1 diabetes patients and its relationship with carotid
intima-media thickness which is a marker of atherosclerosis.
Patients and Methods: We recruited 39 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 39 healthy controls. Blood samples for fibroblast
growth factor-21, adiponectin and carboxymethyllysine were drawn from subjects after 8 hours fasting. Fasting blood glucose and
hemoglobinA1c levels were obtained from patient records. Carotid intima media-thickness was measured via B-mode ultrasound by
the same physician.
Results: Median fibroblast growth factor-21 levels were 0.54 (0.10-10.69) ng/ml in type 1 diabetes patients, 0.42 (0.09-1.57) ng/ml
in healthy controls (P=0.13). There was no correlation between serum fibroblast growth factor-21 levels and carotid intima-media
thickness. Carboxymethyllysine levels were similar in both groups (P=0.86). Adiponectin level was 16336.7 ± 7338.7 ng/ml in type 1
diabetes patients, 13343.1 ± 5318.7 ng/ml in control group (P=0.04).
Conclusion: Our study did not find any relation between serum fibroblast growth factor-21 levels and carotid intima-media thickness.
Further researches with wider study population are needed.
Consumo online y desigualdad en España: ¿la emergencia de nuevas formas de fragmentación?
Authors: Barbeta-Viñas Marc Barbeta-Viñas , Sánchez-Gelabert Albert
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años el consumo digital, muy en particular el realizado en plataformas de consumo, está viviendo un crecimiento de gran relevancia que está transformando los mercados de consumo. Sin embargo, no existen demasiados trabajos sociológicos que aporten conocimiento acerca de cómo se está desarrollando dicho proceso. A la luz de los estudios que han analizado la brecha digital en sus distintos niveles, proponemos analizar si el consumo online constituye un nuevo factor de fragmentación y desigualdad social. Planteamos una estrategia metodológica cuantitativa a partir de la Encuesta sobre equipamiento y uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación en los hogares del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Los resultados apoyan la hipótesis según la cual el consumo digital abre nuevas estructuras de desigualdad social, tanto relativas al acceso, como a diferencias internas entre los consumidores en línea.
Cambios sociopsicológicos determinantes desde la perspectiva de género durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Antonovica Arta
Published: October 2023

La crisis sanitaria por la COVID-19 introdujo cambios en las vidas de las personas que les afectaron no solo física, sino también psicológicamente. El objetivo de este artículo es descubrir factores sociopsicológicos determinantes, cuáles han cambiado más la salud mental de la población española y si han influido a ambos géneros por igual. Por tanto, se han utilizado los datos de la encuesta del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas titulado «Estudio n.o 3324. Efectos y consecuencias del coronavirus (IV)» (en concreto la pregunta 14). Las variables de la pregunta se han recodificado en variables ficticias para realizar un ANOVA y un análisis factorial exploratorio. En el estudio se han descubierto cinco factores determinantes que han cambiado la salud mental de la población española: «ser más empático/a», «disfrutar más del ocio», «descubrir nuevas actividades de ocio», «ser más religioso/a o espiritual» y «estar más interesado/a por el futuro». Todos han afectado más a las mujeres que a los hombres.
The Effect of Price and Taste on Wizzmie Customer Satisfaction in Surabaya
Authors: Johansyah Ananda Rizqi
Published: October 2023

Consumer satisfaction is very important for sellers because consumers who are satisfied with the product or service used means that the seller has good performance. Consumers who are satisfied with a product will increase selling power because these consumers will return again to become regular customers. Sellers are required to create strategies that can create satisfaction for consumers such as service quality and pricing according to the products provided. This study aims to determine the effect of price and taste partially on customer satisfaction at Wizzmie restaurant in Surabaya and to determine the effect of price and taste simultaneously on customer satisfaction at Wizzmie restaurant in Surabaya. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive type, namely research by emphasizing its analysis on numerical data that are processed using a statistical model. The type of research data used in this research is quantitative data. The sample in this study were 40 respondents, namely consumers who bought at the WIzzmie restaurant in Surabaya. The results showed that (1) there was no effect between price and consumer satisfaction at the Wizzmie restaurant in Surabaya. (2) There is a significant positive effect between taste and consumer satisfaction of 49.8%. So it can be concluded that taste affects consumer satisfaction at the Wizzmie restaurant in Surabaya. (3) There is a significant positive effect between price and taste simultaneously on customer satisfaction at the Wizzmie restaurant in Surabaya.
ROLE MODEL OF WEBSITE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: FIKRI M. SHALAHUDDIN FADHLUL
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the effect of website quality and customer service on customer satisfaction at PT Mbeawya Digital Solution. Website quality is measured through information, interactivity, and design, while the quality of customer service is measured through reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The survey method was used with 100 respondents, and multiple linear regression analysis was performed. The results showed that website quality and customer service had a positive effect on customer satisfaction at PT Mbeawya Digital Solution. Aspects such as information, interactivity, and website design provide a positive experience. Companies need to improve the quality of websites with comprehensive information, better interactivity, and attractive designs. Customer service also needs to be improved with a focus on reliability, responsiveness, product quality assurance, and empathy for customer needs. Customer feedback and competitor analysis also help improve website quality and customer service.
“Irradiações alienígenas” em ondas curtas: como emissoras de rádio de países socialistas cobriam o Brasil durante a Guerra Fria
Authors: Penna Pieranti Octavio , Flavio Ferreira Lima
Published: October 2023

Na segunda metade da década de 1970, a ditadura militar criou a Radiobrás e a Rádio Nacional da Amazônia como forma de enfrentar emissoras de rádio de países socialistas que transmitiam em ondas curtas para o Brasil. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o mapa de cobertura de sete dessas estações, a partir de seus dados técnicos reais e de ferramentas tecnológicas indisponíveis à época. Também são feitos breves comentários sobre a real audiência dessas emissoras no Brasil. Conclui-se que, de fato, a cobertura era boa, porém havia dificuldades relacionadas ao acompanhamento da sua programação pela população brasileira.
O jornalismo crítico-emancipatório como “arma de combate”: aportes marxistas para a superação do subjetivismo
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Rafael Bellan
Published: October 2023

O atual momento histórico demarca um ponto crucial para a sobrevivência da humanidade. A crise do capital avança sobre suas próprias bases e coloca ao jornalismo como conhecimento novos desafios. Nesse artigo, apresentamos uma crítica ontológica às perspectivas subjetivistas de defesa de um jornalismo ativista, e assinalamos as possibilidades de um jornalismo crítico-emancipatório de inspiração marxista. A abordagem segue a hermenêutica dialética para questionar os norteamentos ideológicos irracionalistas das teorias subjetivistas do jornalismo. O texto também traz possíveis fundamentos para a práxis noticiosa necessária em tempos de catástrofe.
A teoria dialética da informação e as mudanças nas mediações comunicacionais
Authors: Figueira Monique , Bonone Luana , Januário André , Papi Miguel
Published: October 2023

O artigo discute a teoria dialética da informação como lógica e método para criticar o fetichismo tecnológico. As novas tecnologias não remodelam a luta de classes, embora sejam centrais para entender a contemporaneidade. A fim de superar a ingenuidade liberal, resgatamos as teorias de marxistas como Álvaro Vieira Pinto e Anthony Wilden a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica. A perspectiva dialética de sistemas abertos expõe a universalidade da informação e comunicação não somente para o modo de produção capitalista, mas para a totalidade do real, onde o capital se alçou como mediador em última instância das relações sociais de produção.
Apresentação do Dossiê Temático: Comunicação e Marxismo na arena epistemológica e política
Authors: Dourado Bastos Manoel , Nabarrete Bastos Pablo
Published: October 2023

A relação entre Comunicação e o método materialista dialético, seus diálogos e intersecções, embora possua tradição na própria constituição do marxismo, do pensamento de Marx, na formação da Economia Política da Comunicação, é um campo em constante formação com muitos desafios científicos, políticos e sociais para enfrentar. Não partiu apenas de autores marxistas a constatação acerca da indissociabilidade entre as disputas epistemológicas e políticas. Contudo, neste campo do conhecimento e das lutas políticas e sociais, estas também inseparáveis como reconhecia Marx (2009), essa premissa é ainda mais evidente, visto que temos disputas históricas que compõem a construção do próprio marxismo.
“Comunicação é organização” – Entrevista com César Bolaño
Authors: Dourado Bastos Manoel , Nabarrete Bastos Pablo , Bolaño César
Published: October 2023

Há quem aponte um distanciamento entre Comunicação e Marxismo, na boa intenção de conjugá-los. O que não se leva em conta nesse tipo de observação é que o marxismo refletiu de variadas maneiras sobre a comunicação e temas correlatos. Se há de fato uma separação, ela se dá de acordo com posições políticas na luta epistemológica, o que, por sua vez, expressa aspectos das pressões sobre o marxismo no contexto social. Convidamos César Bolaño para uma entrevista que trata sobre o tema, na qual aborda trajetória pessoal, formulações, relações com outras correntes do marxismo e as tarefas que se apresentam.
Endoscopic management of failed enema reduction in children with intussusception by ileocecal lymphoma: A case report
Authors: Lee Ju Yeon
Published: October 2023

Background

Intussusception is a common gastrointestinal emergency in children. Pneumatic or hydrostatic reduction is a preffered non-operative method with a high success rate, but in the cases of failed enema reduction, surgical intervention will be required. Endoscopic management has been extensively investigated as a treatment method for various digestive diseases, but reports of endoscopic reduction in intussusception are still scant.

 

Case summary

Two teenagers with recurrent abdominal pain were diagnosed with ileocecal intussusception, and malignant lead points were suspicious in CT scans. Since pneumatic reduction had been repeated up to three times without success, we performed reduction using endoscopy. Both patients were treated successfully and diagnosed with lymphoma by endoscopic biopsy. Lymphoma resolved after chemotherapy, and intussusception had not recurred during the follow-up.

 

Conclusion

We report the experience of endoscopic management of ileocecal intussusception, which conventional reduction failed to treat.
Ứng dụng bộ lọc kalman phi tuyến kết hợp con quay đo tốc độ góc với gia tốc kế và từ kế xác định tham số định hướng cho thiết bị mang ở thời điểm phóng thiết bị bay
Authors: Hoàng Long , Trần Đức Thuận , Nguyễn Quang Vịnh
Published: October 2023

Bài báo trình bày phương pháp ứng dụng bộ lọc Kalman phi tuyến mở rộng nhằm kết hợp các thông tin đo được từ con quay tốc độ góc với từ kế và gia tốc kế để ước lượng các tham số Rodrig-Haminton. Từ đó, xác định ma trận cosin chỉ phương và tính toán góc định hướng giữa hệ tọa độ gắn liền thiết bị mang với hệ tọa độ dẫn đường. Ngoài ra, kết hợp phương tiện đo bằng bộ lọc Kalman phi tuyến thì độ chính xác của các tham số dẫn đường được nâng cao vì khắc phục được yếu tố trôi của con quay vi cơ và nhiễu đo của phương tiện đo.
Nghiên cứu đánh giá một số tính chất và hoạt tính của vật liệu nano lưỡng kim loại hóa trị 0 hệ Fe/Cu thông qua khả năng xử lý methylene blue trong nước
Authors: Nguyen Son , Vu Toan , Nguyen Hoang , Nguyen Huong
Published: October 2023

Bài báo giới thiệu kết quả nghiên cứu đánh giá một số tính chất, hình thái bề mặt, thành phần hóa học, liên kết đặc trưng và hoạt tính thông qua khả năng xử lý methylene blue (MB) trong nước của vật liệu nano lưỡng kim loại hóa trị 0 (nZVM) hệ Fe/Cu; đồng thời, so sánh vật liệu này với vật liệu nano Fe2O3/Al2O3. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy vật liệu nZVM hệ Fe/Cu có kích thước hạt trong khoảng 37 - 45 nm; tỷ trọng 0,921; pH = 1,92; hiệu suất xử lý MB nồng độ 100 mg/L đạt 84,02% sau 180 phút ở nhiệt độ phòng.
Nghiên cứu xây dựng thành phần đơn và đánh giá quá trình chuyển hóa 2-chloroethyl phenylsulfide bằng chất tiêu độc xanh trên cơ sở molypden
Authors: Vũ Thanh Bình , Đỗ Ngọc Khuê  , Hà Hải Nam  , Đào Duy Hưng  , Hoàng Kim Huế  , Nguyễn Thanh Hải
Published: October 2023

Bài báo giới thiệu kết quả nghiên cứu khảo sát bước đầu vai trò của một số thành phần trong chất tiêu độc xanh đối với quá trình chuyển hóa 2-chloroethyl phenylsulfide (2-CEPS chất mô phỏng chất độc quân sự yperit). Lần lượt từng thành phần của chất tiêu độc xanh được khảo sát, xác định vai trò trong quá trình tiêu độc, gồm: chất hoạt động bề mặt, chất xúc tác, chất đệm và chất oxi hóa. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu đã lựa chọn các điều kiện tối ưu và bước đầu đề xuất một đơn thành phần chất tiêu độc có hiệu suất chuyển hóa 2-CEPS đạt trên 99% sau 15 phút. Đồng thời đã xác định được một số sản phẩm, từ đó, đề xuất cơ chế quá trình chuyển hóa 2-CEPS.
FAILURE OF FRICTION BRAKE PAD AGAINST RAPID BRAKING AND IT’S LIFE ENHANCEMENT
Authors: KUSHWAHA CHANDRA BHAN , JAIN PROF. PRAGYAN , MISHRA PROF. T.K
Published: October 2023

This Disc brake have evolved to be a reliable method of decelerating and stopping a vehicle. There have been different designs of disc brake systems for different applications. This review describes different aspects of the components and the materials used in a disc brake system. Despite all the improvements, there are still many operational issues related to disc brakes that need to be understood in greater detail and resolved. The basic principle used in braking systems is to convert the kinetic energy of a vehicle into some other form of energy. During a braking operation not all the kinetic energy is converted into the desired form, some energy might be dissipated in the form of heat and vibrations. Graphene is still a very new material, especially in friction brake compounds. Due to its unique properties and years of testing, we were able to develop a friction material like no other. In the automotive industry, where every major car maker has already filed several patent applications for friction compounds containing graphene, it's clear to see that it is the future of braking pads. New regulations which start from 2025 will prohibit the use of copper powder in disc pads. Graphene is not only an excellent substitute for copper, but a major upgrade in terms of performance. Key Words: Friction Brakes, Disc Brakes, Braking Systems, Brake pads, Heat Transfer, Heat Management, Wear Testing , Wear modeling, Material Doping, Pin on Disc, etc.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Smp Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif, Impulsif, Dan Gender
Authors: Maiti Misratun , Pardi M. Habib Husnial
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflektif, impulsif, dan gender. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah subjek 4 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsari. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) dan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang bergender laki-laki dengan gaya kognitif reflektif (SRL) memenuhi dua indikator dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu flexibilitiy dan elaboration dengan rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SR1 adalah 58,33% dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu cukup kreatif. Subjek bergender perempuan dengan gaya kognitif reflektif (SRP) memenuhi ketiga indikator dalam kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu fluency, flexibilitiy, dan elaboration, dengan rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SRP adalah 91,66% dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu sangat kreatif. Subjek bergender laki-laki dengan gaya kognitif impulsif (SIL) tidak memenuhi indikator dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SIL adalah 33,33% dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu kurang kreatif. Dan subjek bergender perempuan dengan gaya kognitif impulsif (SIP) memenuhi dua indikator dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu flexibilitiy dan elaboration, rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SIP adalah 66,66%  dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu kreatif.
Authenticity Verification of Extra Virgin Olive Oils Harvested in Mut (Mersin) Region by Synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Chemometrics: Approaches on LDA and HCA Models
Authors: ARSLAN Fatma Nur , VARLI İsmail
Published: October 2023

In this work, synchronous fluorescence (SyF) spectroscopy data of extra virgin olive oils (VOOs) harvested from two different harvest terms (2019 and 2020 October) in Mut (Mersin) region and other edible oils were analyzed by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) to verify their authenticity. The emission and excitation monochromators were synchronously employed and the data were obtained in the emission wavelength region of 200–800 nm. A robust LDA model was gained to authenticate the extra VOOs and other edible oils: 98.28% of the tested samples were correctly predicted, and HCA dendograms showed successful discriminations with high sensitivity and specificity. The findings show the capability of SyF spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics and offer a promising methodology for confirming the possible adulteration of extra VOOs with inexpensive edible oils. Furthermore, this simple and rapid methodology doesn’t need any chemical usage and laborious procedures through the analysis.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penjualan dan Penyawaan Pakaian Adat Buton Berbasis Android
Authors: Israwan LM. Fajar , Musadat Fithriah , Irnawati Irnawati
Published: October 2023

Buton adalah sebuah pulau yang terletak di sebelah tenggara Pulau Sulawesi. Buton memiliki perkembangan kebudayaan yang tinggi. Salah satunya dalam pembuatan sarung tenun. Namun dalam hal promosi dan pemasaran masih bersifat konvensional sehingga dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu proses promosi penjualan dan penyewaan. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu sistem penjualan dan penyewaan pakaian adat Buton serta memudahkan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian dan penyewaan pakaian adat Buton. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode obervasi dan wawancara secara langsung kepada narasumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi penjualan dan penyewaan pakaian adat Buton dapat digunakan untuk pendaftaran pelanggan, penjualan dan penyewaan produk pakaian adat Buton. Serta aplikasi ini memberikan hasil yang sangat optimal dalam hal pengolahan data secara akurat dalam pembuatan laporan hasil penyewaan dan penjualan baju adat.
Penerapan Internet of Things Menggunakan Sensor PIR dan Kamera Pada Pintu Rumah
Authors: Musadat Fithriah , Asniati Asniati , Arapa Alman
Published: October 2023

Pintu rumah sebagai pengaman terakhir dari sebuah rumah tentunya perlu didukung dengan pengamanan yang baik agar untuk mencegah masuknya orang yang tidak diinginkan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan sebuah alat yang dapat memberikan keamanan serta dapat memantau keadaan didepan pintu rumah dari jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat keamanan pada pintu rumah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dari artikel penelitian sebelumnya dan juga pengamatan langsung pada pintu rumah. Penelitian menerapkan sistem smarthome dengan menggunakan komponen berupa Sensor PIR, Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP32Cam, Selenoid Door Lock dan Blynk Server Cloud Sebagai Platform Android. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Sensor PIR, NodeMCU ESP32Cam dan Solenoid Door Lock dapat berfungsi dengan baik dalam mendeteksi gerakan, mengambil gambar dan video, serta membuka atau mengunci pintu dari jarak yang jauh dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan cara kerja alat bahwa Sensor PIR dapat mendeteksi gerakan dengan kisaran jarak 2 meter serta kemiringan pendeteksi mencapai 180 derajat, NodeMCU ESP32Cam dapat menangkap gambar dengan baik serta video secara langsung didepan pintu rumah dengan delay 3 detik setelah sensor PIR mendeteksi obyek, sedangkan Solenoid Door Lock dapat membuka dan mengunci pintu rumah dengan baik dan cepat dengan waktu kurang dari 5 detik.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TILAWATI METHOD IN LEARNING TAHFIDZ OF THE QURAN TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF CHILDREN'S READING
Authors: Samsul Fajeri  , Husin  , Farida Hendriyani  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

Memorizing the Koran is one form of our efforts to get closer to Allah SWT through His words. The tilawati method is a book of teaching and learning methods to read the Koran with a balanced classical-read-listen approach. The implementation of the Tilawati Method in learning the tahfidz of the Koran to improve the quality of reading the Koran is a process of reading verses that must be memorized perfectly and becomes a good quality reading. This study aims to find out how the tilawati method becomes a method that focuses on how to read the Koran easily and pleasantly, by using this tilawati method students can find out how to recite the Koran so that reading the Koran becomes quality reading at TPA Hidayatul Science Unit 332 Village Paliat. The methodology used in this study was carried out by field observation which is a descriptive qualitative research. Based on the results of this study, the Implementation of the Tilawati Method in Tahfidz Koran at TPA Hidayatul Ilmi Unit 332 in Paliat Village can support learning tahfidz Koran because it makes it easier for teachers and students to teach and learn, and improves the quality of reading and memorizing the Koran, can make it easier for children to read the Koran well and correctly in accordance with applicable rules, making students fluent in reading the Koran and avoiding mistakes in the meaning of the Koran