bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Model of Social Welfare of Village Farmers and Production Capacity: A Case of Agricultural Products in Indonesia
Authors: . Nuraeni , Riyadi Bambang Slamet , Rozikin Mochammad , Saleh Choirul , . Wike
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the Social Welfare of Village Farmers and Production Capacity of Agricultural Products in Indonesia. This topic is of particular interest from both an ontological and a sociological perspective, in the context of public policyThe research questions were analyzed using a mixed methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative research.  The qualitative study data were collected through observation and documentation; the analysis was done through multiple steps like data reduction, presentation, verification also with the support of triangulation.  Quantitative data were collected through 100 respondents survey, analysed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The qualitative findings indicated that there was a need for information to be provided to stakeholders regarding the social welfare of village farmers and the production capacity of agricultural products in Indonesia. The implementation of this information would be beneficial. The quantitative findings indicated that public policy and social welfare had a positive and significant impact on production capacity. This result provided inputs for the creation of more effective regulations and policies for state agencies as public officials and practitioners in managing social welfare of village farmers and production capacity of agricultural products.
AI-Powered Administration: The Role of Intelligent Tutoring Systems in Education
Authors: Thuy Pham Bich , Tien Pham Dao
Published: July 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education is transforming traditional administrative processes and instructional methodologies. This paper examines the pivotal role of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) in enhancing education administration through AI-powered solutions. By automating routine tasks, providing real-time analytics, and supporting data-driven decision-making, ITS contribute to more efficient and effective management of educational institutions.We explore several models that illustrate the diverse applications of ITS in administration, including automated workflow management, data-driven decision-making, personalized learning support, resource optimization, and enhanced student support services. Each model demonstrates the potential of ITS to streamline operations, improve resource allocation, and offer personalized educational experiences, thereby reducing administrative burdens and fostering a more adaptive and responsive educational environment.Through a comprehensive analysis of current implementations and case studies, this paper highlights the transformative impact of AI-powered ITS on education administration. The findings underscore the importance of careful implementation and continuous evaluation to address challenges such as data privacy and ethical considerations, ensuring that the benefits of AI are equitably distributed among all stakeholders in the educational ecosystem.
The Philosophical Meaning of Mandailing Tribe Customs in Ulu Barumun Sub-District in the Use of Flora and Fauna Lexicon: An Ecolinguistic Study
Authors: Daulay Ernita , Widayati Dwi , Sinar T. Silvana , Tarigan Bahagia
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the philosophical meaning of Mandailing tribal customs in Ulu Barumun District in the use of flora and fauna lexicon: an ecolinguistic study. This research focuses on the problem, namely what are the philosophical meanings of customs contained in Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency in the use of flora and fauna lexicon: an ecolinguistic study.  The purpose of this study is to describe the philosophical meaning of Mandailing tribal customs in Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency in the use of flora and fauna lexicon: an ecolinguistic study. The research method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive qualitative research design. The data in this study were collected by conducting direct interviews with 30 informants and direct observation at the research location. The informants chosen in this study are people in Ulu Barumun Subdistrict who have knowledge about customs and understand the use of flora and fauna lexicon in Mandailing tribal customs. There are 25 customs in Ulu Barumun Sub-district in the use of flora and fauna lexicon. The flora and fauna lexicon contained in their customs represents the wealth and values of personal or individual and social life used in daily life. The use of flora and fauna lexicon contained in their customs produces language components that have a very important role in the language system.
The Role of Sports in Promoting Social Inclusion and Health in Marginalized Communities
Authors: Karstensen Valerie , Piskorz-Ryń Oriana , Karna Wioleta , Lee Angel , Seng Neo Xian , Gottschlich Daniela
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of sports in promoting social inclusion and health within marginalized communities. Methods and Materials: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth insights from participants. Individuals from various marginalized communities, including ethnic minorities, low-income groups, and those with disabilities, were purposefully sampled. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, with interviews being transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software. A thematic analysis approach was used to identify and categorize recurring themes and patterns in the data. Results: The study identified three main themes: social inclusion, health and well-being, and personal development and growth. Participants reported that sports participation significantly enhanced their social networks, community cohesion, and broke down social barriers, fostering a sense of belonging and empowerment. Physical health benefits included improved fitness and reduced chronic diseases, while mental health improvements encompassed stress relief, anxiety reduction, and mood enhancement. Sports also facilitated personal development by fostering leadership skills, teamwork, and providing educational and career opportunities. Conclusion: Sports play a crucial role in promoting social inclusion and health within marginalized communities. The findings underscore the multifaceted benefits of sports participation, including enhanced social connections, improved physical and mental health, and personal empowerment. The study suggests that increasing access to inclusive sports programs and addressing barriers to participation can further amplify these benefits.
Athlete Experiences of Transitioning from Amateur to Professional Sports: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Wong Yoko , Qiu Haixin , Turner Sarah
Published: July 2024

Objective: The current study aims to explore the experiences of athletes transitioning from amateur to professional sports. Methods and Materials: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing a grounded theory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 athletes residing in Ontario, Canada, who had transitioned to professional sports within the past three years. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation across sports disciplines. Interviews were conducted in person or via video conferencing, lasting between 60 to 90 minutes, and were audio-recorded with consent. Data analysis involved open, axial, and selective coding to identify themes and develop a substantive theory. Findings: The study identified four main themes: transition challenges, support systems, personal growth, and external influences. Athletes reported significant psychological adjustments, including identity crises and performance anxiety. Financial struggles due to lack of sponsorship and high living costs were prevalent. Social life changes, such as isolation from family and friends, and increased physical demands were notable challenges. Effective support systems involving family, coaches, peers, and institutions were crucial for navigating these challenges. The transition also facilitated personal growth in skill development, mental toughness, and career management. External factors, including media scrutiny and cultural influences, significantly impacted athletes' experiences. Conclusion: The transition from amateur to professional sports involves multifaceted challenges that require comprehensive support systems. Psychological, financial, social, and physical adjustments are significant, and robust support from family, coaches, peers, and institutions is essential. Addressing these challenges through tailored interventions and support mechanisms can enhance athletes' well-being and success in professional sports.
SR-fuzzy filters in Sheffer stroke BL-algebras
Authors: Jun Y.B. , Yang E. , Hwan Roh E.
Published: July 2024

The concepts of SR-fuzzy quasi-subalgebras and (ultra) SR-fuzzy filters over Sheffer stroke BL-algebras are introduced for the study of quasi-subalgebras and (ultra) filters using the SR-fuzzy set, and various properties are investigated accordingly. The relationship between SR-fuzzy quasi-subalgebras and SR-fuzzy filters is considered, and the characterizations of an (ultra) SR-fuzzy filter are discussed.
Supernowe czarnych karłów
Authors: Osarczuk Janusz
Published: July 2024

White dwarfs are not the final stage in the evolution of low- or medium-mass stars. One day they will radiate all their energy reserves and become cold and dark bodies, they will turn into black dwarfs. However, it does not mean that they will stop being interesting objects.
Optimasi Filter Bandpass Aktif untuk Sinyal Lemah Menggunakan Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization pada Studi Kasus Spektral Daya Sinyal Electroencephalogram
Authors: Pramartaningthyas Ellys Kumala , Lostari Aini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization untuk mengoptimalkan filter bandpass aktif untuk sinyal lemah. Data sinyal Electroencephalogram yang diperoleh dari peneliti lain digunakan sebagai studi kasus dalam penelitian ini. Data sinyal Electroencephalogram ini, yang terdiri dari 1280 amplitudo sinyal dengan frekuensi sampling 256 Hz, dikarakterisasi sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization untuk optimalisasi. Tujuan optimalisasi Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization adalah untuk mencapai rentang frekuensi sinyal dengan nilai daya maksimum rata-rata. Untuk perancangan filter bandpass, rentang frekuensi yang diperoleh dari optimasi Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization ini digunakan sebagai referensi. Range frekuensi 9.9 Hz hingga 13 Hz dan 15.99 Hz hingga 30 Hz memberikan kondisi optimal. Rancangan filter didasarkan pada range frekuensi hasil optimasi dan nilai komponen R1, R2, dan R3 masing-masing 5.1MΩ, 10,2 MΩ, dan 1MΩ dengan C1=C2=0.01μF untuk frekuensi 9,9 Hz hingga 13 Hz, dan nilai 1,2MΩ, 2,4 MΩ, dan 1MΩ masing-masing dengan C1=C2=0.01μF untuk frekuensi 15,99 Hz hingga 30 Hz. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization secara efektif mampu melakukan optimasi pada proses desain filter bandpass aktif pada studi kasus sinyal electroencephalogram
JUSTICE IN THE MACHINE AGE: LEGAL LANDSCAPES AND CHALLENGES IN THE DISPUTES IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – REMARKS IN THE LIGHT OF POLISH REGULATIONS
Authors: Kaczmarek-Templin Berenika
Published: July 2024

Abstract:The debate on responsibility for damages caused by artificial intelligence needs to extend to legal proceedings, including civil procedural issues.The research should be conducted based on the applicable regulations of national and EU law.First and foremost, it should be considered whether the courts are prepared to conduct compensation proceedings and whether existing regulations currently require changes in this regard. It is necessary to find an answer to the question of whether the implementation of a new separate procedure would be justified, considering the specificity of the case, or whether, from a legal standpoint, it would be a regular compensation case.Legal issues related to compensation processes for AI actions include aspects related to legal proceedings, the burden of proof, access to information, and adjusting current procedures to the nuancesof AI activities.Determining responsibility may require the involvement of experts specializing in AI, and the procedures for proving guilt may need to be adapted to technological specifics. Another issue requiring consideration would be to discuss whether the use of AI-supported tools would be permissible in such a process. In particular, it is worth considering whether it would be justified to use artificial intelligence to verify the correctness or faultiness of the AI activity that caused the damage.Compensation processes may encounter difficulties in accessing information related to AI activities. In some cases, machine learning-based algorithms are difficult to understand even for experts. Procedural law must address issues of transparency and the right of the party to obtain understandable explanations regarding AI activities.In the case of the use of decision-making algorithms by artificial intelligence, it is essential to adhere to the individual's right to an explanation of algorithmic decisions (e.g., in accordance with GDPR). Procedural law must take into account this right of the individual while respecting the principles of personal data protection.Due to the global nature of artificial intelligence, compensation processes may require international cooperation to establish responsibility, especially when AI actions cross jurisdictional boundaries.Procedural law must be flexible and able to adapt to rapid technological progress. Current legal conditions do not create barriers to compensation processes for artificial intelligence actions. Keywords: AI in civil procedure, compensation dispute
The exclusivity clause in adherency contracts of the commercialization platforms of processed foods: Lgpn in the light of the economic analysis of the right
Authors: Ryndack Jaqueline Maria , de Vasconcelos Otavio Fernando , Moraes Cardoso Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Abstract:This article aims to analyse, from the point of view of the Economic Analysis of Law, whether there is a violation of the General Data Protection Act and the privacy of data in exclusive contracts on digital platforms to contractors, whether they are consumers or “restaurant collaborators”. Through the deductive method, with the use of the theoretical-bibliographic research methodology, using books and articles on the subject, it seeks to study the Economic Analysis of Law, the exclusive contracts on digital platforms and the General Data Protection Act and data privacy in the contracts of “Uber” and “Group 99”, to understand the protection affected notably to consumers or “restaurant collaborators” of the digital platform. It was noted that the digital platforms are developed in the form of a Membership Contract, in which the consumer or “restaurant collaborators” must submit to the contractual conditions without the possibility of reserve, agreeing with the indiscriminate use of their data. Under the perspective of the Economic Analysis of Law, there is no violation of the LGPD and data privacy, since users have chosen to submit to the contractual conditions and if they did not agree, it would be enough not to use the chosen digital platform and choose other means of promoting their products and services or acquiring them. Keywords: Economic Analysis of Law; Market Economy; LGPD; Data Privacy.
I-Float Genesis: Additional PersonalFloating Device in the Context of ThreeLevel of Design
Authors: Tajuddin @ Ta Rudie , Husain Abdul Halim , Ramli Firdaus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to produce a prototype of an additional personal flotation device (PPPT) that can provide benefits to water disaster personals who are at risk of drowning. Drowning incidents are the second highest tragedy in this country after road accidents. Lately, the issue of disasters that hit the country related to water accidents is increasing. Major floods, cases of drowning in rivers, seas and swimming pools involving children, adults and not least water disaster rescuers who are at high risk during rescue operations. The Fire and Rescue Department is the main target group of this study. The function of the device is given the main focus in the production of this prototype which can be used as an additional device to the life jacket currently used by the rescuers of the Fire and Rescue Department. Art-based research (ABR) methodology paradigm is a methodology used through study design based on studio work and design process methods in producing the prototypes. From the production of this prototype variation, some data is produced and recorded as a creative process in a diary/journal provided to record input and translate every process of the making of the prototype including the creation and study carried out from time to time in a systematic manner. Through this study, a prototype that has a function compatible with the needs of the rescue community is produced. The results of this research are a form of academic contribution and can provide great benefits in addition to reducing the risk of death for rescuers who need the device during an emergency.
Mirror, Mirror On The Digital Wall – Exploring Self Consciousness in Mediated Environments As Research Creation
Authors: Yoong Lim Kok , Mahmud Nadia , Yoon Joonsung
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the intricacies of self-consciousness within digital art by using the metaphorical concept of “mirror” to dissect the multifaceted layers of digital interfaces. Focusing on the work “Unstable Portraiture”, an extension of the earlier work “When You Are Not Your Body (WYANYB),” Through research creation, the works illuminates the digital interface’s role as a tool for self-reflection and self-consciousness. It aims to unravel the intricate tapestry of self-consciousness in the digitally mediated world, establishing a foundation for engaging discussions on the internal dimensions of artistic expression through digital means.
La participación política de la mujer desde una visión constitucional en Ecuador [Women's political participation from a constitutional point of view in Ecuador]
Authors: Zúñiga-Hurtado Edgar Paúl
Published: July 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la participación política de la mujer desde una visión constitucional en Ecuador. Este estudio abraza una metodología descriptiva documental con diseño bibliográfico. El enfoque analítico-sintético se erige como la brújula que guía la exploración de información por el vasto mar de 15 trabajos de investigación, cada uno representando un faro en el horizonte del entendimiento científico. La Constitución de Ecuador de 2008, aunque incorpora principios avanzados en cuanto a no discriminación por identidad de género, se enfrenta a desafíos en su implementación efectiva. La resistencia cultural y la falta de acciones colectivas perpetúan la violencia de género, resaltando la necesidad de un cambio cultural profundo que trascienda el reconocimiento constitucional. La participación de las mujeres en la agenda legislativa ecuatoriana refleja una compleja dinámica donde, a pesar de avances numéricos, persisten desafíos en la promoción efectiva de la agenda de género.
El dilema de la reparación integral en delitos no conciliables [The dilemma of full reparation for non-concilable crimes]
Authors: Quinde-Quizhpi Luis Ernesto
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda el desafío de la reparación integral en delitos no conciliables, explorando la problemática surgida al carecer de un mecanismo legal específico. Aunque la conciliación extraprocesal se practica ampliamente, se cuestiona su capacidad para proporcionar una reparación completa, al no cumplir con los parámetros legales ecuatorianos. Se argumenta que la ausencia de un juicio impide conocer la verdad y determinar la culpabilidad del procesado, permitiendo acuerdos extraprocesales que podrían no garantizar rehabilitación ni prevenir la repetición del delito. La necesidad de una reforma se destaca, proponiendo cambios para fortalecer la responsabilidad de los autores y fomentar la colaboración de las víctimas desde el inicio de la investigación. El análisis examina la evolución normativa y jurisprudencial en Ecuador, evidenciando avances y desafíos en la garantía efectiva de los derechos y la reparación integral, con especial énfasis en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional.
Análisis crítico de la legislación ecuatoriana sobre violencia intrafamiliar: Desafíos y contradicciones [Critical analysis of ecuadorian legislation on domestic violence: Challenges and Contradiction]
Authors: Ormaza-Ávila Diego Adrián
Published: July 2024

A través de este análisis, se examinarán críticamente las disposiciones legales ecuatorianas pertinentes, identificando sus logros notables, posibles deficiencias y los desafíos en la implementación práctica, mediante el objetivo de analizar la violencia intrafamiliar en la legislación ecuatoriana. La exploración exhaustiva del tema de estudio se rige por un tipo descriptivo documental. La legislación ecuatoriana, fundamentada en sus principios constitucionales, ha marcado un compromiso claro con la protección de los derechos fundamentales, especialmente en la lucha contra la violencia de género. Sin embargo, al adentrarnos en el análisis de la tipificación de la violencia física, emergen ambigüedades y contradicciones que desafían la efectividad de este marco legal.
Ciele dokazovania v kybernetickej bezpečnosti
Authors: Makatura Ivan
Published: July 2024

Dokazovanie je poznávacia činnosť, ktorou príslušná autorita zisťujeobjektívny stav skutočnosti. Získané informácie o skutkovom stavenásledne môžu slúžiť ako podklad pre ďalšie rozhodovanie štatutárnehozástupcu organizácie, orgánu verejnej moci, prípadne orgánu činnéhov trestnom konaní, alebo súdu. Získané informácie o skutkovom stave taktreba vnímať, ako základný predpoklad následného spravodlivého rozhodovaniakonkrétneho subjektu. Vo všeobecnosti platí, že ako dôkaz, môžeposlúžiť akákoľvek informácia, ktorá napomôže objasneniu veci, objasneniuobjektívneho stavu reality. Informácie vyplývajú z analýzy pôvodnýchúdajov a pri vhodnej interpretácii môžu viesť ku poznaniu. Dôkaznéprostriedky v kybernetickom priestore majú špecifický charakter. Ambícioučlánku je analýza odlišných a zhodných charakteristík dokazovanias dôrazom na znaleckú činnosť a audit kybernetickej bezpečnosti.
Nesúlad právnej normy s ústavou a rozhodovanie v správnom súdnictve
Authors: Jakubáč Róbert , Filagová Lucia
Published: July 2024

V zmysle Ústavy Slovenskej republiky Ústavný súd Slovenskej republiky(okrem iných) rozhoduje o súlade zákonov s ústavou. V rámcitohto rozhodovania môže Ústavný súd Slovenskej republiky vysloviťnesúlad zákona s ústavou. Autori v predmetnom príspevku analyzujúprávne dôsledky (účinky) rozhodnutia Ústavného súdu Slovenskejrepubliky o nesúlade zákona s ústavou na rozhodovanie správnehosúdu o žalobe podanej proti rozhodnutiu alebo opatreniu orgánu verejnejsprávy vydanému na základe zákona, o ktorom Ústavný súd Slovenskejrepubliky vyslovil, že nie je v súlade s ústavou, a to jednak narozhodovanie správneho súdu vo veci samej, jednak na rozhodovaniesprávneho súdu o trovách konania.
Development, Optimization and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Microspheres of Amoxicillin for the Treatment of H.Pylori by Full Factorial Design
Authors: Sharma Bhawna ,   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India, Chaurasia Anand , Gupta Naveen , Rajput Dharmendra Singh ,   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India,   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India,   Patel College of Pharmacy, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, MP. India
Published: July 2024

Objective: This work is aimed to formulate and evaluate Mucoadhesive Microspheres contain Amoxicillin for the effective use in the treatment of H.Pylori. Methods: Microspheres were prepared using Emulsification-cross linking technique. To this guar gum (GG) and sodium alginate (SA) was dissolved in 200 ml of water and allowed to swell for 24 h at room temperature. And separately chitosan (CH) was dissolved in 2% (v/v) glacial acetic acid and this also kept for 24 h to swell or dissolve properly. After 24 h this swelled mixture was mixed under magnetic stirrer (Remi, India) at specific stirring rate for 1 h in order to find homogeneous mass of both the gum. Then slurry of chitosan also was homogenized for half an hour. The drug, Amoxicillin (1g) was then added to the chitosan solution and mixed homogeneously. Results: The aim of the study was to formulate and evaluate microspheres, for SR of the chosen drug. The particle size of microspheres was in the range of 200-500 µ, maximum mucoadhesive property observed was 57.41% for Optimized formulation F-9, Drug release 68.52% till 8 h, and the maximum entrapment was 94.87% for F-9 formulation. The work also aims to study various parameters affecting the behavior of microspheres in oral dosage form. Conclusion: Drugs with short half life that are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are eliminated rapidly from the blood flow. To avoid this, the oral SR was developed as this formulation released the drug slowly into the GIT and maintained a stable drug concentration in the serum for a longer duration of time.
Roman Bireylerde Dini Yönelim
Authors: Atan Beyza , Kula Naci
Published: July 2024

Din, her toplumu farklı derecede etkileyen kültürün temel unsurlarından birisidir. İnansa da inanmasa da her insanın din ile bir ilişkisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Roman toplumunda da din yaşamın merkezinde bulunur. Çalışmamız Romanların dini yönelim biçimlerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçladığından empirik bir alan çalışması olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Araştırmamızın amacı Romanların farklılıklarını ortaya koymak değil, diğer toplumlar tarafından bilinmeyen yönlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmamızda Bursa il merkezinde Roman mahalleleri olarak bilinen yerlerde ikamet eden Romanların dini yönelim biçimleri demografik değişkenlere göre analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Örneklem grubunun yaşam alanları ziyaret edilerek birebir görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmamızın temel hipotezi, Roman bireylerin dini yönelim biçimlerinin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık göstereceğidir. Çalışmamız kuramsal çerçevenin oluşturulduğu teorik bölüm, analiz sonuçlarının yer aldığı bulgular ve bulguların değerlendirildiği sonuç bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya Bursa’dan 18 yaş ve üzeri 122 Roman birey katılım sağlamıştır. Roman bireylerde Yeniden Yapılandırılmış Müslüman Dini Yönelim Ölçeği puan ortalaması 113,29 olarak bulgulanmıştır. Roman bireylerin dini yönelim puanları sırasıyla içsel dini yönelim (41), dışsal dini yönelim (30), katı kuralcı dini yönelim (29), sorgulayıcı dini yönelim (14,5) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Romanların dini bilgileri yeterli olmasa da dindarlık söz konusu olduğunda iç güdümlü dindar oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamız sonucu elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda Romanları daha iyi tanımamız ve anlamamız gerçekleşecektir.
Zâhirü’r-Rivâyeye Aykırı Fetvâların Gerekçeleri
Authors: Atan Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2024

Dinamik bir bilim dalı olan fıkıh, toplumun ihtiyaçları için çeşitli çözümler üretmiştir. Fıkhın kurumsallaşma sürecinde ilkin verilen bu hükümler, fetvâya esas kabul edilmiştir. Ancak değişen şartlar muvacehesinde bunların bir kısmının değiştiği müşahede edilmiştir. Bu durumun Hanefî mezhebinde daha fazla olduğu görülmüş ve kurucu fakîhlerin görüşleri fetvâda birinci derecede kaynak kabul edilmekle beraber, bunların bir kısmının dönemsel olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu görüşlerden ilkesel olarak fetvâya esas olanı ifade etmek için zâhirü’r-rivâye kavramı kullanılmış ve buna uymanın zorunluluğu belirtilmiştir. Bundan dolayı herhangi bir gerekçe olmadan zâhirü’r-rivâyeye aykırı fetvâ verilmemesi gerektiği ve ihtiyaç halinde bu görüşlerin dışında bir hüküm vazedilebileceği vurgulanmıştır. Bu gerekçelerin başında örf, zarûret, kolaylık, ihtiyât ve umûm-i belvâ gibi birçok sebep zikredilmiş ve bundan ötürü farklı fetvâlar verilmiştir. Böylece zamana göre değişiklik arz eden toplumsal ve dönemsel şartlar dikkate alınarak farklı görüşlerin benimsendiği müşahede edilmiştir. Bundan dolayı birinci derecede zâhirü’r-rivâye fetvâları esas alınmakla beraber, diğer görüşlere de belli bir sebebe dayanarak müracaat edilmiştir. Böylelikle mezhep içi görüşlerden birinin tercih edilmesi bir yana, yeni bir görüş veya ihtiyaç halinde mezhep dışı görüşlere de başvurulmuştur. Bu çalışmamızda Hanefî mezhebinde zâhirü’r-rivâyeye aykırı olmakla beraber, fetvâya esas kabul edilen görüşler işlenecektir. Dönem ve konu sınırlaması olmadan bu görüşlerin gerekçesi belirtilerek, buna dair ferî meselelerle örneklendirilecektir.
Vefayat: Merhum Prof. Dr. Yusuf Benli’nin Ardından
Authors: Ayhan Mehmet
Published: July 2024

8 Şubat 2024 günü Kayseri'den gelen acı bir haberle sarsıldık. Zira dergimizin editör kurulunda bulunan Profesör Doktor Yusuf Benli hocamız dünya sürgününü tamamlamış, ebedi aleme irtihal etmiştir. Bu haber başta mensubu olduğu Erciyes İlahiyat Fakültesi olmak üzere, kendisini tanıyan herkeste derin bir hüzne sebep olmuştur. Prof. Dr. Yusuf Benli, akademik çalışmalarda titizliğiyle tanınan bir bilim insanı olmanın ötesinde, öğrencileri tarafından büyük bir sevgiyle anılan ve yetiştirdiği bireylerin sorunlarına içtenlikle eğilen bir gönül insanıydı. Kendisini tanıyan dostlarımızın ifadelerine göre, samimi ve güzel bir mümin olarak hayatını tamamlamıştı. İlim yolunda yürürken Allah Resulü ve sahabelerinin izinden gitmeyi rehber edinen, doğruluktan sapmayan sadık ve salih kişileri yol arkadaşı edinmeye özen gösteren mütevazi bir şahsiyetti. Öğrencilerine olan ilgisi ve onlara karşı gösterdiği şefkatle, akademik dünyada saygı duyulan ve örnek alınan bir kişi olmayı başarmıştı. Prof. Dr. Yusuf Benli, sadece bir akademisyen değil, aynı zamanda yüksek karakteri ve insan sevgisiyle de iz bırakan bir insandı.
العلاقة بين الكفر والاستهزاء في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Kılıç İsmail
Published: July 2024

من المهمّ تحليل المفاهيم الموجودة في القرآن الكريم وكشف العلاقات بينها لفهم بنية ألفاظ القرآن الكريم بشكل صحيح. ومن أحد أهمّ المفاهيم الّتي ذُكرَت في القرآن الكريم هو مفهوم الكفر. والاستهزاء أيضًا من المفاهيم الهامّة الّتي لها علاقة بمفهوم الكفر. لذا، نبحث في العلاقة بين مفهومي الكفر والاستهزاء في القرآن الكريم من خلال تحليل النصوص القرآنية المختلفة .نركز بشكل خاص على الخلفية الذهنية والعاطفية التي دفعت الكفار إلى الاستهزاء. وتهدف هذه الدّراسة إلى تحليل العلاقة بين مفهومي الكفر والاستهزاء، وكُنهِ حالات الاستهزاء عند الكافرين. وتُناقش الدّراسة الموضوع من خلال تحليل الآيات القرآنية التي ورد فيها مفهوم الاستهزاء. وتسعى الدّراسة إلى المساهمة في فهم هذه المفاهيم من المنظور القرآني، ومعرفة جوانب الاستهزاء عند الكافرين من مخاطبي القرآن الكريم. استخدمت الدّراسة المنهج التحليلي والتركيبي. كما اعتمدت على منهج التفسير الموضوعي، وهو منهج خاص بالدّراسات التفسيرية. وتمّ تحليل مفاهيم الكفر والاستهزاء في البداية، ثم تمّ فحص حالات حدوث الاستهزاء عند الكافرين، وأخيرًا تمّ تحديد العلاقة بين الكفر والاستهزاء في القرآن الكريم. وأظهرت الدّراسة أنّ الكفر في القرآن الكريم يُستخدم في الغالب بمعنى "كفر النعمة" و"عدم الإيمان"، وهو تجلٍّ للكِبر والاستغناء. بينما يرتبط الاستهزاء الذي يعني السخرية من شخص ما بقصد إذلاله ارتباطًا مباشرًا بتكبر الكافرين وشعورهم بالاكتفاء الذّاتي. وأظهرت أيضًا أن الكافرين يحاولون بالاستهزاء السيطرة على الأنبياء والمؤمنين.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SMARTPHONE DALAM MENSTIMULASI KREATIFITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN EXPLORATIF
Authors: Kurniati Kartika Nurwita , Budirati Erna , Darmayanti Rani
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi adalah suatu keniscayaan yang tidak dapat dihindari, dan arus informasi global tidak mungkin dapat dibendung. Oleh karena itu, hal terbaik yang dapat kita lakukan adalah mengadaptasikannya dalam pembelajaran dan menggunakannya sebagai alat untuk memfasilitasi dan membuat proses belajar menjadi lebih efektif. Namun, penting untuk dicatat bahwa teknologi hanyalah perantara yang mengantarkan kita kepada tujuan akhir. Anak-anak perlu mendapatkan stimulasi untuk mengembangkan imajinasinya, dan salah satu cara untuk mendorong ini adalah melalui kegiatan eksploratif yang memungkinkan mereka melihat, mengamati, dan memikirkan berbagai hal yang mereka temukan. Kegiatan eksploratif pada anak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperluas daya jelajah mereka tanpa harus mengunjungi banyak tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang daya jelajah anak-anak, baik yang dilakukan secara langsung maupun melalui media digital, untuk merangsang kreativitas mereka. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan terhadap anak-anak kelompok B di RA Al-Islam Petalabumi Riau untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dan representatif terkait penggunaan teknologi smartphone dalam kegiatan eksploratif pada anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi smartphone dapat menjadi cara yang efektif bagi guru dan orang tua dalam memberikan jalan bagi anak untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai hal yang ingin mereka ketahui. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan penjelajahan langsung di lingkungan sekolah untuk menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu anak, yang kemudian dapat diperdalam melalui eksplorasi sumber berbasis digital.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI : MEMBANGUN KARAKTER DISIPLIN
Authors: Pambudi Yudha Rello , Fadli Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Peneliti ingin mengetahui sejauh mana peran guru dan faktor-faktor berkaitan dengan membangun karakter displin pada siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan dalam membangun karakter disiplin, Untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh guru pendidikan jasmani dan guru kesehatan dalam pembentukan kepribadian disiplin, dan bagaimana mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul sehubungan dengan peran guru pendidikan jasmani dan guru kesehatan dalam pembentukan kepribadian disiplin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2023. Subjek pada pelitian ini yaitu guru bidang kurikulum, guru kelas dan siswa kelas IV MI QUHAS. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini yang pertama, dengan memberikan teladan berupa disiplin waktu masuk dan pergantian jam pelajaran, disiplin atas peraturan, serta disiplin sikap dengan berperilaku baik, santun, bertutur kata baik, tidak membedakan lawan bicara serta menunjukkan sikap menghormati orang lain. Kedua, menciptakan lingkungan berdisiplini. Ketiga, membiasakan Latihan berdisiplin. Kendala yang dihadapi guru yaitu dalam membangun karakter disiplin antara lain keterbatasan waktu yang dimiliki guru di sekolah untuk membangun karakter disiplin dan kesulitan menumbuhkan motivasi diri peserta didik untuk secara sadar dan terus menerus menerapkan kedisiplinan.
Professional resilience and self-efficacy of Directors of the Prefecture of Achaia
Authors: PIERRI EVGENIA , DIMAKOPOULOU FOTEINI
Published: July 2024

This thesis aims to investigate the degree of professional resilience and self-efficacy of the Directors of the Directorate of Secondary Education of Achaia. In addition, it attempts to investigate the possible correlation between these fields, but also the effect of demographic characteristics on the professional resilience and self-efficacy of school leaders.For the research purposes, the mixed method was used -with the combination of quantitative and qualitative research- and the methodological triangulation of the results followed, resulting in a high level of professional resilience, a satisfactory sense of self-efficacy and a statistically significant correlation between them. The impact of demographic characteristics appears small in the issues under investigation, while the sense of self-efficacy of of school heads in schools with a small student population (≤100) to be significantly smaller than that of school heads in schools with a larger number of students, a finding confirmed by the qualitative analysis of the data.
Force and pressure. Everyday life and science: Pedagogical Studies Undergraduate Students' Views
Authors: TSICHOURIDIS CHARILAOS , ANTONAKOPOULOU PARASKEVI , MITRAKAS NIKOLAOS
Published: July 2024

The present paper investigates the degree of influence of the polysemy of the concepts "force" and "pressure" and of everyday language in the formation of the opinions of primary education teacher candidates, regarding these concepts in the context of Physics. The sample of the research was 69 undergraduate students of the 4th semester of the Pedagogigal Department and for the analysis of the results the qualitative research method was followed. The students expressed their opinions in writing about what they believe force and pressure are, while focus groups discussions with randomly selected students followed. The results highlight the diversity of the students" answers, the diversity of their thinking and the fact that their opinions are not necessarily scientifically wrong or conceptually different from the scientifically correct but semantically different, examining them with a strict criterion of their formulation in purely scientific terms.
The views of school principals and parents on parental involvement in school life in primary education
Authors: KATSAPI REA , KARAVASILIS IOANNIS
Published: July 2024

This survey was conducted in order to explore the views of primary school principals and parents regarding their participation in children"s school life. The sample of the survey consists of 6 primary school principals in Greece and 6 parents whose children attend these schools. The results of the survey showed a positive interaction relationship, which nevertheless shows room for improvement. The principals consider the parents as equal partners in the prosperity of the school with their meetings taking place at regular intervals. The disproportionality in the number of parents-principal as well as the daily challenges that arise affect the frequency and quality of their meetings. In addition, negative attitudes and lack of interest on the part of parents create barriers to communication, thus creating a negative climate.
Administration services in the organisation and management of educational units. Factors and motives for the participation of Primary Education teachers in European Educational Programmes. Research study between the prefectures of Larisa and Pieria
Authors: GKOUNA OURANIA , KOUVELA STAVROULA , PLIARI ZOI , KOUGIOUMTZOGLOU MARTHA
Published: July 2024

The European Educational Programmes hold an important place in the educational process and they constitute a form of educational tourism. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the participation of Primary Education teachers from the prefectures of Larisa and Pieria in European Educational Programmes. The personal motivation factors according to Herzberg are being researched, along with the push-pull theory and the travel risk during a crisis period. According to the research findings, the Primary Education teachers from the prefectures of Larisa and Pieria take into serious consideration both the push-pull motives and the personal motivation factors according to Herzberg for participating in European Educational Programmes. As far as travel risk is concerned, the teachers seem to take into considerable account the dangers that might occur due to some kind of crisis (health crisis, natural crisis, etc). The present study and its findings offer strategic and practical support to the administration services spectrum of the European organisations during the promotion and implementation of the European Educational Programmes.
Digital storytelling as a means of enhancing students' digital literacy in the 21st century
Authors: ATHANASIADIS ALEXANDROS
Published: July 2024

Digital storytelling is a continually evolving area that presents an increasing research interest even if it exists many years and however how many other forms of storytelling are used in learning environments. At the same time digital skills have already been recognized since the beginning of the 21st century by the European Union as key skills for personal development the citizens. In this paper, the results of research regarding the benefits of digital storytelling are presented. Digital storytelling helps in many aspects such as developing effective communication skills and experiences in specific areas such as: Interactive communication, interpersonal skills, personal and social responsibility, technological literacy, basic and visual literacy, curiosity, creativity and risk-taking. The research was carried out in 2022 on a sample of 57 teachers in high Schools in the city of Ptolemaida, who have made use of digital storytelling in the 2021-2022 school year.
Antibacterial potential of crude extracts from sea cucumber Holothuria fuscoscinerea Jaeger, 1833
Authors: Cayabo Genese Divine , Mabuhay-Omar Jhonamie
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial potential of the crude extracts of skin, gonad, Cuvierian tubules, Polian vesicles and intestine of the sea cucumber Holothuria fuscoscinerea collected from Rasa Island, Narra, Palawan, Philippines. The antibacterial potential of the extracts was determined against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using filter paper disc diffusion method with Tetracycline as the positive control and distilled water as the negative control. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the results showed significant differences in the effects of the treatments when tested against S. aureus and E. coli (p<0.05). Tukey’s test further proved that Polian vesicle was significantly highest in terms of antibacterial property among other extracts but not comparable to positive control against S. aureus. On the other hand, Tukey’s test showed that Cuvierian tubules and Polian vesicles were not significantly different from each other in terms of antibacterial effect but not comparable to tetracycline when tested against E. coli. The extracts from skin, gonad and intestine did not show inhibitory effect on the test organisms. T-test showed that E. coli and S. aureus were not significantly different in terms of susceptibility towards the treatments. Based on the results, extracts from Cuvierian tubules and Polian vesicles of H. fuscoscinerea are potential sources of antibacterial compounds.
Métodos numéricos con introducción al método de Adomian y a las series de Fourier
Authors: Alberto Wilmar
Published: July 2024

Métodos numéricos con introducción al método de Adomian y las series de Fourier está organizado en siete capítulos que proporcionan las herramientas básicas para entender los fundamentos de la teoría de la aproximación y el análisis del error. Asimismo, exponen y se explican los métodos más usados en ingeniería para hallar soluciones aproximadas a problemas cuya solución analítica es difícil de encontrar o, en algunos casos, imposible de hallar. Se explican paso a paso temas como la solución de ecuaciones no lineales, ceros de polinomios, interpolación de funciones, mínimos cuadrados, aproximación de derivadas e integrales definidas. El libro también expone los métodos más utilizados para hallar soluciones aproximadas a problemas de valor inicial de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias y explica de manera practica el método de Adomian, el cual es muy versátil para obtener soluciones en forma cerrada de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias y en derivadas parciales. Por último, se brindan las herramientas y los procedimientos propios del análisis de Fourier, indispensable para el estudio de señales
Penataan dan Pembuatan Nomor Rumah pada Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Desa Sampurna
Authors: Febriyandi Febriyandi , Febriani Julia , Karimah Karimah , Fajri Muhammad , Rizal Muhammad , Nordiana Nordiana , Safitri Novia , Asiah Nur , Huda Nurul , Wirdan Wirdan
Published: July 2024

KKN atau Kuliah Kerja Nyata adalah program yang dilaksanakan universitas sebagai wujud implementasi terhadap Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. Mahasiswa dalam kegiatan KKN berinteraksi secara langsung dengan masyarakat dan membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di desa. Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemukan di Desa Sampurna adalah tidak adanya identitas rumah yaitu nomor rumah di seluruh rumah warga. Jumlah rumah warga di Desa Sampurna sebanyak 212 rumah. Rumah yang tidak memiliki nomor akan memiliki dampak seperti sulitnya pihak aparat desa untuk mendata rumah warga serta sulitnya masyarakat desa maupun luar desa untuk mencari tahu alamat pasti dari sebuah rumah karena tidak memiliki identitas yang jelas. Oleh sebab itu, program penataan dan pembuatan nomor rumah ini dilakukan dalam kegiatan KKN untuk membantu warga Desa Sampurna agar rumah mereka memiliki identitas yang jelas. Pada kegiatan ini dihasilkan sebanyak 212 nomor rumah yang dipasang langsung ke rumah warga Desa Sampurna. Keberadaan nomor rumah warga ini dapat menjadi identitas rumah yang diharapkan dapat membantu aparat desa dalam pendataan maupun memudahkan semua pihak dalam mencari lokasi alamat rumah warga.
EFFORTS TO OVERCOME WASTE ACCUMULATION TO KEEP THE ENVIRONMENT CLEAN
Authors: Muhammad Baiqun Isbahi  , Istianah Lizzah
Published: July 2024

The public problem is waste management. The production of hamlets is the biggest amount of waste. Waste production in this hamlet continues to increase, but management is not yet running well and in a balanced manner. The accumulated and scattered waste is obtained from various sectors. This community service activity uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The PAR method is a research or research process that is oriented towards empowerment and change. Community service using the PAR method functions as a learning tool in overcoming problems and fulfilling the practical needs of the community. The realized work program involves the community as participants. So that the implementation of the program does not burden the community, but instead creates conditions that are built in a unity of mutual cooperation as a tradition that has been owned by the community all this time. The realization of the KKN activity program in Jedong Wetan Hamlet, namely counseling and mutual cooperation, Procurement of rubbish bins and warning signs, Utilization of plastic waste. During we underwent the KKKN program in Wotanmas Jedong village, we learned many things. Through this service activity, we can apply the knowledge we gain in college. However, it is not uncommon for being directly in the field to be very different compared to theoretical learning. This is a very valuable experience that we cannot find in lectures.
Teachers and Students Perceptions on Hybrid Learning in Informatics Department: Challenges and Benefits
Authors: Rhetno Wardhani Dyah , Kuncoro Adhityo
Published: July 2024

Hybrid learning has been adopted by colleges and universities after the COVID-19 pandemic era. This study aims to investigate the challenges and benefitsof hybrid learning in Informatics engineering department. Teachers and students’ perceptions were gathered by semi-structured interview to gain deeper information. Five teachers and five students were selected from Informatics department. The data gathered from semi-structured interview showed that both teacher and students experienced some challenges and benefits, which are technological challenges, engagement strategies, support and training, and flexibility and autonomy. This study result could be a beneficial insight for further research regarding hybrid learning.