bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colectivo LasTesis: Cuerpo, calle y movilidad
Authors: Schmader Lourdes Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se enfoca en la performance feminista del Colectivo LasTesis y su famoso: “Un violador en tu camino”. El objetivo es descubrir las conexiones y sobre todo el ensamblaje compuesto entre performance con influencia feminista, el cuerpo como herramienta performática y el espacio público como el lugar ideal para visibilizar la denuncia y concienciación sobre la violencia de género. De este modo, performance, cuerpo y calle se convierten en una amalgama de elementos que busca confrontar al Estado. Las artivistas (artistas-activistas) adaptan estos actos performáticos para abordar problemas sociales como la violencia contra la mujer y el feminicidio. Con una visión en mente, LasTesis le da un propósito definido a su performance, incorporando el himno feminista: “Un violador en tu camino” con la intención de brindar a las mujeres una plataforma para superar el temor y denunciar los actos de violencia de género.
Rediseño de una maquina automatizada, extrusora de plástico fundido, utilizando botellas PET para la fabricación de filamentos para impresoras 3D
Authors: López-Flores Luis Humberto , Garcés Chávez Andrés , López-García Claudio , Valverde-Cedillo Luis Manuel
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo está enfocado en la fabricación de filamento para impresoras 3D a base de botellas de PET. Pasando por un proceso de trituración para generar hojuela, posteriormente se fundirá, depositándola en el extrusor, para después empujar el plástico fundido hacia las boquillas con un diámetro de 1.75 mm, al final de la etapa pasaran por ventiladores de enfriamiento permitiendo así un mejor endurecimiento del producto al momento de realizar el embobinado del mismo; logrando de esta forma unir en una sola máquina el proceso completo de producción de filamento para impresoras 3D. Incorporándonos en el mercado de filamento para impresoras 3D y generando con ello un enfoque más positivo para la sociedad al igual que mejorar nuestro entorno ecológico.
Aplicaciones de congruencias módulo m y ecuaciones diofantinas
Authors: Ramírez Flores Mario Antonio , González Medina Sergio Iván
Published: January 2024

Se desarrolla un método de análisis de dos tópicos de la teoría de los números: las congruencias modulo m y las ecuaciones diofantinas; las primeras referidas a la divisibilidad entre números, y las segundas a la solución de ecuaciones con coeficientes enteros con solución en números (enteros). Se estudian los números primos y la descomposición de un numero entero en factores primos, a su vez, el conocimiento de divisibilidad y sus propiedades. Asimismo, la aplicación de ambos temas para el encriptado de información en un ejemplo de una palabra con 10 (diez) letras no repetidas, que da lugar a una frase ininteligible, mismo que puede usarse como código de seguridad.
Peran kemampuan pemasaran dinamis dalam tingkat pertumbuhan UKM: Perspektif Sumber Daya dan Kemampuan Dinamis
Authors: Alwi Annisa Lutfi , Cahyaningrum Descha Giatri , Sundari Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat pertumbuhan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM), hubungan antara ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dalam konteks UKM, dan pengaruh kemampuan pemasaran (MC) pada pertumbuhan perusahaan, serta bagaimana kaitannya dengan ukuran perusahaan. Kerangka teoritis didasarkan pada pandangan berbasis sumber daya dan kemampuan dinamis. Data dikumpulkan dari UKM Indonesia dan dianalisis dengan structural equation modeling. Responden adalah chief executive officer atau pemilik perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UKM dapat maju secara signifikan dan cepat jika mereka berinvestasi dalam sumber daya manusia serbaguna, terutama di bidang pemasaran. Studi ini membawa wawasan baru dari perspektif UKM. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sangat penting untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai jenis pertumbuhan secara terpisah. Studi ini berkontribusi pada kebutuhan ini dengan menunjukkan hubungan antara tingkat pertumbuhan karyawan dan MC di UKM.
AI and Human Reasoning: Qualitative Research in the Age of Large Language Models
Authors: Bano Muneera , Zowghi Didar , Whittle Jon
Published: January 2024

Context: The advent of AI-driven large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT 3.5 and GPT-4, have stirred discussions about their role in qualitative research. Some view these as tools to enrich human understanding, while others perceive them as threats to the core values of the discipline. Problem: A significant concern revolves around the disparity between AI-generated classifications and human comprehension, prompting questions about the reliability of AI-derived insights. An “AI echo chamber” could potentially risk the diversity inherent in qualitative research. A minimal overlap between AI and human interpretations amplifies concerns about the fading human element in research. Objective: This study aimed to compare and contrast the comprehension capabilities of humans and LLMs, specifically ChatGPT 3.5 and GPT-4. Methodology: We conducted an experiment with small sample of Alexa app reviews, initially classified by a human analyst. ChatGPT 3.5 and GPT-4 were then asked to classify these reviews and provide the reasoning behind each classification. We compared the results with human classification and reasoning. Results: The research indicated a significant alignment between human and ChatGPT 3.5 classifications in one-third of cases, and a slightly lower alignment with GPT-4 in over a quarter of cases. The two AI models showed a higher alignment, observed in more than half of the instances. However, a consensus across all three methods was seen only in about one-fifth of the classifications. In the comparison of human and LLMs reasoning, it appears that human analysts lean heavily on their individual experiences. As expected, LLMs, on the other hand, base their reasoning on the specific word choices found in app reviews and the functional components of the app itself. Conclusion: Our results highlight the potential for effective human-LLM collaboration, suggesting a synergistic rather than competitive relationship. Researchers must continuously evaluate LLMs’ role in their work, thereby fostering a future where AI and humans jointly enrich qualitative research.
Sustainable Agriculture Initiatives through Organic Farming in India
Authors: Dr. P. RAVICHANDRAN
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the realm of sustainable agriculture initiatives, focusing on the context of organic farming in India. Recognizing the pressing challenges posed by conventional agricultural practices, the research aims to address the research problem of promoting sustainable agriculture and elucidate its significance in the Indian agricultural landscape. The literature review unveils the environmental, economic, and social ramifications of conventional farming, emphasizing the urgency of exploring sustainable alternatives. Organic farming emerges as a promising solution, aligning with principles of environmental stewardship, improved soil health, and reduced reliance on synthetic inputs. The proposed approach employs a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to comprehensively assess the current state of organic farming in India. The study explores adoption rates, challenges faced by farmers, and the impact on environmental and socio-economic indicators.Government policies and support mechanisms are also scrutinized to understand their role in fostering organic farming practices. This research aspires to contribute empirical evidence and insights that inform decision-making and policy formulation, facilitating the transition towards sustainable agriculture in India. By elucidating the feasibility and effectiveness of organic farming initiatives, this study endeavors to guide stakeholders in promoting environmentally conscious and socially responsible nation across the country.
William Blake’s Universe: An Interview with David Bindman and Esther Chadwick
Authors: Calè Luisa , David Bindman  , Chadwick Esther
Published: January 2024

In this interview, the curators David Bindman and Esther Chadwick discuss the upcoming exhibition William Blake’s Universe, which opens at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (23 February–​19 May) and then moves to the Hamburger Kunsthalle (14 June–​8 September).
Case Study: The Concept of 'Religious Tolerance' in the Socio-Religious Construction of Islamic Schools in India
Authors: Naeem Ayesha Fakhar , Yousaf Esha Momena
Published: January 2024

This study explores the strategies and challenges involved in managing religious tolerance in Islamic schools in India. This study specifically examines the implementation of education in Dar-ul Madinah international Islamic School System and Al Hira International Islamic School, both of which follow Islamic principles. The study utilizes a descriptive qualitative survey methodology to gather insights from key stakeholders such as school administrators, teachers, and students. By employing this methodology, the research seeks to understand the strategies Islamic the school employs to promote religious tolerance and identify the obstacles they face. Since Islam is a minority religion in India, these schools encounter unique challenges. findings will contribute to the existing knowledge on religious tolerance in the Indian educational landscape and provide valuable insights for school administrators, policymakers, and educators. Dar-ul Madinah international Islamic School System and Al Hira Islamic School is a model for promoting religious tolerance by implementing best practices in curriculum design, interfaith dialogue, and creating an inclusive environment. By adopting these strategies, the school fosters an environment where students understand Islam comprehensively, engage in positive interactions with other faiths, and experience the benefits of a diverse and inclusive community. Additionally, the management of these schools prioritizes religious tolerance, allowing students to adapt and coexist harmoniously with the majority Hindu community. The study examines the educational practices of these schools in alignment with their vision and mission. It proposes strategies for implementing religious tolerance-based education, which can serve as a blueprint for Islamic schools in minority countries.
Role of Church Affiliation and the Sexual Behaviour Choices of Students in Selected Universities in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Rotich Marseline Cherono , Gecaga Margaret , Gitome Josephine
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The current study sheds light on the role of church affiliation in shaping sexual attitudes and behaviour. Not enough was known about how Christianity can influence the construction of values and beliefs that discourage risky sexual behaviour among adolescents at universities in Kenya. Little was understood on the role of church affiliation explaining variation in adolescent sexuality among Christian communities at universities. Spirituality is an understudied subtype of religiosity yet it may explain patterns of sexual behaviour. Most studies that have examined the relationship between sexual behaviours and religiosity have focused on sexual intercourse. These studies have not examined other sexual behaviour choices, like internet sex.

Methodology: Using a mixed-methods design, the relationship between church affiliation and sexual behaviour was examined. In quantitative analysis, a stratified probability sample of (n=176 students) who attend regular prayer sessions in three universities: the Kenyatta University (KU) Main Campus, the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Karen Campus, and the Daystar University was used. Qualitative interviews were conducted with university administrators, chaplains, and other church workers. Undergirding the study was the social identity theory, which articulates the idea of   people seeking to gain membership and acceptance in any social group.

Findings: The findings suggest church affiliation has a significant effect on sexual attitudes, values, and behaviour. There seems to be an interaction between extrinsic and intrinsic religiosity, with frequent church attendance appearing to induce more conservative sexual beliefs, attitudes and behaviour. Church affiliation had a significant effect on sexual behaviour choices, which includes internet sex and cohabitation and extreme sexual activities.
Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm with unstable hemodynamic, from admission to intensive care unit: case report and literature review
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Dinh , Nguyen Huu Tuong , Vuong Ngoc Minh
Published: January 2024

Background: Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is an acute haemorrhage from the aneurysm which leads to accumulation of blood in retroperitoneal and/or intraperitoneal cavity. Endovascular intervention has been applied recently and is preferred choice to improve mortality and complications. However, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is still a true emergency. Organizing an effective and coordinated effort of a professional team to approach and follow-up theses patients after intervention is essential to provide optimal results.

Objectives: To demonstrate the approach of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in a hemodynamically unstable patient in the emergency setting, and display the process of intervention and management post-intervention in a cardiac intensive care unit, and provide a literature review

Methods: Case report of a successful endovascular intervention with double-balloon technique, treating ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm at University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital at Ho Chi Minh City.

Results: A 65-year-old male was admitted to the hospital because of abdominal pain which had lasted 3 days. Computed tomography results showed a ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient underwent endovascular intervention repair using double-balloon technique. He was  monitored and treated of intraabdominal hypertension post-intervention. The patient was discharged on the eighth postoperative day, in stable condition.

Conclusion: Treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm with endovascular intervention is an effective and safe method with few complications. A coordinated team effort with standardized protocol, well-trained staffs, and sufficient intervention tools is required for success.
Preoperative and postoperative vascular characteristics in AVF creation surgery
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Hoa Quynh , Le Trung Duc Tai , Huynh Tan Kha , Do Trung Hieu , Vo Tuan Anh
Published: January 2024

Background: Early postoperative vascular ultrasound can predict the maturity of arteriovenous fistulas as well as detect complications.

Objective: To present the characteristics of upper extremity vessels on ultrasound prior to AVF surgery and to analyze the changes in vessel size and flow rate postoperatively.

Subjects and methods: We prospectively describe 80 cases of AVF formation at Dong Nai General Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023. Vascular ultrasound evaluations were conducted preoperatively and at 1 day, 2 weeks and 6 weeks postoperatively to evaluate the diameter and the blood flow of vessels used to create AVFs.

Results: Eighty patients underwent AVF surgery. In forearm AVFs, the median diameter of the feeding artery and the draining vein were 2.12 (1.83 – 2.5) mm and 3.38 (2.9 – 3.80) mm, respectively. In upper-arm AVFs, the median diameter of the feeding artery and the draining vein were 3.67 (3.45 – 3.99) mm and 4.0 (3.64 – 4.05) mm, respectively. The draining vein flow rate showed a strong correlation with the brachial artery flow rate (R2 = 0.94, correlation coefficient = 0.88). The diameter and flow rate of the draining vein at 6 weeks post-surgery displayed significant correlations with their respective values at 2 weeks post-surgery, with correlation coefficients of 0.92 (R2 = 0.66) and 1.04 (R2 = 0.86), respectively. After 6 weeks post-surgery, non-diabetic patients exhibited larger draining vein diameters and higher flow rates compared with diabetic patients.

Conclusions: The study highlighted the predictive potential of vascular ultrasound at the 2-week postoperative mark for AVF maturation The brachial artery flow rate can serve as a reliable indicator of AVF flow rate. Given the tendency for diabetic patients to exhibit smaller draining vein diameter and lower AVF flow rate than non-diabetic patients, particular caution is recommended when performing preoperative ultrasound mapping in this patient population.
Clinical characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with heart failure
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai , Pham Van Han , Ngo Quy Chau , Pham Manh Hung , Vũ Van Giap , Phan Thu Phuong
Published: January 2024

Aims: To investigate the clinical characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with heart failure (HF).

Patients and Methods: From 9/2020 to 9/2021, patients with chronic HF (European Society of Cardiology’s criteria) and obstructive sleep apnea (American Academy of Sleep Medicine’s criteria) were enrolled into the study. Clinical examination, blood test, echocardiography, polysomnography, ventilatory polygraphy were performed in all patients.

Results: 63 patients were included: 54 male (85.7%), 9 female (14.3%), age 69.57 ± 13.08, BMI 28.63 ± 4.16 kg/m2, neck size >40 cm: 69.3%, 100% male and 88.9% female had waist circumference ≥90 cm, hypertension 78.4%, diabetes 47.6%, HFrEF 12 (18%), HFmrEF 5 (7.9%), HFpEF 46 (73%). 68.3% patients had Epworth ≥10, snoring 92.1%. Compared to patients with apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) <15 and AHI 15-30, patients with AHI>30 had thicker interventricular septum, higher left ventricular mass (LVM) and LVM index, lower e’ velocity, higher E/e’ ratio, higher left atrial volume index, higher systolic artery pulmonary pressure, p<0.05. Multivariate regression showed that age, body mass index, neck size, HbA1C were independent predictors of high AHI, p<0.05.

Conclusions: Majority of patients with chronic HF and obstructive sleep apnea were male, old age, overweight/obesity, and had large neck size. Hypertension and diabetes and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction were prevalent. Patients with AHI>30 had higher interventricular septal thickness, higher LVM and LVM index, lower e’ velocity, higher E/e’ ratio, higher left atrial volume index, higher systolic artery pulmonary pressure, p<0.05. Age, body mass index, neck size, HbA1C were independent predictors of high AHI, p<0.05.
Results of rib fixation in treating rib fractures at Dong Nai General Hospital
Authors: Vo Tuan Anh , Nguyen Cong Tien
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Rib fractures are a common complication of chest trauma. Fractured rib fixation is an effective method in treating complicated rib fractures, especially cases with flail chest. This study aimed to evaluate the results and effectiveness of rib fixation surgery at Dong Nai General Hospital.

Methods

This is an analytical descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted at Dong Nai general hospital from 2022 to 2023.

Results

The study included 34 patients, 79% were male, 75% of ruptures were caused by traffic accidents. Lesions on the left side are more common than the right side (55.9% vs 32.4%), posterior arch fractures are the most common (88.2%), 41.2% have flail chests. Concomitant injuries consisted of pneumothorax (70.6%), hemothorax (76.5%) and pulmonary contusion (64.7%). Average operating time was 115.1 ± 39.5 minutes, average postoperative time was 10.12 ± 3.15 days. There was 1 case of reoperation due to pleural blood clots. We assessed the pain relief effectiveness by comparing the pain scale before and after surgery, there was a significant difference (7.47 ± 0.75 vs 3.35 ± 0.81, p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Rib fixation surgery is a safe and effective surgery in treating cases of complex rib fractures and flail chest. This can be implemented in provincial hospitals. Fixing more than 50% of broken ribs will help patients recover better and return to their daily work sooner.
Educação Financeira: abordagem interdisciplinar dirigida pela transdisciplinaridade
Authors: Bosio Queila Franciéle Fabris , Corona Hieda Maria Pagliosa , Pontarolo Edilson
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo pretende discutir a educação financeira por meio da abordagem interdisciplinar com vistas à transdisciplinaridade. Assim, foi desenvolvida uma revisão de literatura na perspectiva dos autores Edgar Morin e Claude Raynaut. Como resultado, o estudo observou que a inserção da educação financeira na BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular), como um TCT (Tema Contemporâneo Transversal), aponta para a necessidade de uma discussão epistemológica da interdisciplinaridade do conhecimento, conforme as orientações de que esses temas sejam abordados de forma intradisciplinar, interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar. Desse modo, considera-se que as abordagens interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar são de grande importância para que a inclusão da educação financeira no currículo escolar seja emancipadora do saber e não apenas reprodutora dos ideais mercadológicos e hegemônicos.
BNCC, Currículo e Ensino Religioso
Authors: Chiaretti Alessandra Tatiane Galvão , Ferreira Valéria Fernanda Silveira , Derisso José Luis
Published: January 2024

Nos últimos anos, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) tem sido pauta de muitas discussões acadêmicas. Neste artigo, de caráter bibliográfico, nosso objetivo é refletir sobre a BNCC, compreendendo-a como uma política que articula processos de gestão, de avaliação e de regulação do currículo, a partir de um discurso que preconiza a necessidade de mudança e reforma do conhecimento, abrangendo, também, a presença do Ensino Religioso no novo documento. A base desse entendimento, na atualidade, vivencia um discurso/retórica neoeconomicista e reformista em torno da proposição e da materialização dessa política, cuja materialização e concretude pode gerar retrocessos na gestão democrática, na autonomia dos sistemas e instituições educativas, nas dinâmicas curriculares, nos processos formativos e na autonomia docente.
Insignificant Control Mechanisms and Spread of Communal Hatred on Internet
Authors: Shubham Suresh Chaurasia  , Pavan Satyanath Yadav
Published: January 2024

Since the advent of Internet, the world has witnessed major changes in all aspects of life. It has generated a lot of opportunities and businesses. It has become an integral part of our lives. Sharing or searching an information has become a lot easier. Today, the world is just one-click away. It facilitates people to reach out to the larger audience, share their views and ideologies to more and more people instantly without being physically present and with complete anonymity. However, it is double edged sword; the misinformation, extreme views, bigoted opinions, fake or morphed multimedia, hatred towards other groups/communities can also be propagated with equal speed and anonymousness. A lot of anti-peace organizations are running their websites, softwares, social media pages or/and accounts and fueling the flames of hate and extremism and spreading their propaganda all over the world. The aim of this study was to discuss the issue of communal hatred on internet with real people belonging to different groups/communities/genders. These people were requested to fill out online survey and share their experiences and views in this regard. This study emphasizes the urgent need for some strong control mechanism to counter this spread
Digital Revolution in the Indian Banking Sector
Authors: Raksha Jadhav  , Dhaval Bhagwat
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an overview of the implementation of digital banking within the banking sector in India. The role of the banking sector in the economic development of a country is crucial, acting as the lifeline of the economy. A robust and healthy banking system is essential for fostering economic growth. The Indian banking industry has undergone significant changes and is currently experiencing an IT revolution. A bank, as an institution handling money and credit, accepts deposits from the public, facilitates fund availability to those in need, and aids in the remittance of money between different locations. It serves as a financial institution creating demand deposits, allowing withdrawal by the account owner on demand and facilitating transfer to a third party through cheque. The modern bank performs a diverse range of functions, making it challenging to provide a precise and general definition. Digital banking, supported by an internet connection, encompasses online banking activities. A substantial portion of consumer transactions now occurs through digital banking apps and online platforms, providing traditional banks with respite. Utilizing digital devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, and ATM, customers can easily access their accounts and conduct transactions. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the significant advantages of digital banking, especially when people were confined to their homes due to social distancing measures.The primary objective of this paper is to assess and analyze the progress of digital banking in India, with a specific focus on the associated challenges and opportunities
DIVERSIDAD DE MAMÍFEROS EN LA RESERVA NATURAL PRIVADA CERRO CHUCANTÍ, DARIÉN, PANAMÁ
Authors: Méndez-Carvajal Pedro , Moreno Ricardo , Gutiérrez-Pineda Karol M.
Published: January 2024

El bosque nuboso representa uno de los hábitats menos estudiados en el Neotrópico, siendo difícil de abordar por las condiciones para acceder a la topografía montañosa. El objetivo en este estudio fue realizar un primer listado de la diversidad de mamíferos presentes en la Reserva Natural Privada Cerro Chucantí (RNPCC), evaluando a su vez su actividad circadiana y otros aspectos que puedan ayudar a conocer la ecología del Bosque Nuboso de la RNPCC. Detectamos cinco órdenes, 14 especies de 12 géneros, para mamíferos arbóreos. Dentro del fototrampeo del sotobosque detectamos seis órdenes, 14 géneros, 13 familias y 19 especies. Con redes de niebla identificamos 15 especies de 10 géneros, pertenecientes a la familia Phyllostomidae. En este estudio se logró reconocer por primera vez la diversidad de mamíferos en la RNPCC, misma que muestra una tendencia muy similar a otros bosques nubosos del Neotrópico, con un total de 58 especies.
EVALUACIÓN DE LOS SERVICIOS ECOSISTÉMICOS DEL COMUNAL EL COLMÓN, MACARACAS, PANAMÁ
Authors: Saucedo Edgar , Arosemena P Lourdes E. , Camarena Félix
Published: January 2024

Con la investigación se evaluó el nivel de importancia de los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) que provee el Bosque El Colmón de Macaracas a la provincia de Los Santos. El tipo de estudio es descriptivo porque identifica y evalúa el nivel de importancia de los SE.  Se utilizó una matriz de evaluación que mide el nivel de importancia de cada uno de los SE, previa observación e identificación de estos. Para su aplicación, se recabó, información por un período de cinco meses de trabajo de campo a través de observación directa, se realizaron recorridos cada quince días por los senderos del bosque. También se usó cámaras trampa y la aplicación de encuesta comunitaria a una muestra representativa de residentes en áreas cercanas al bosque. Se logró identificar tres tipos de servicios: de regulación y soporte (8 beneficios), socioculturales (4 beneficios) y de abastecimiento (7 beneficios). Estos resultados son concluyentes de un buen estado de conservación del bosque, indicando esto, que aún se está a tiempo para que los tomadores de decisiones y la población en general actúen en pro de la conservación de esta área protegida.
From Sleepwear to Sportswear
Authors: D’Agati Janine , Schiff Hannah
Published: January 2024

How did women begin wearing pants? Prior to the 1920s it was a rarity to see women in pants in the Western world, but as the silk pajama trouser suit moved from the boudoir to the beach in the early 1920s it cemented the image of the trousered woman.

Worn by Jean Harlow and Marlene Dietrich, painted by Raoul Dufy and immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Tender is the Night, between the two world wars pajamas came to symbolize much more than sleepwear. This book explores how the pajama phenomenon was not only critical to the careers of designers such as Chanel, Patou, Poiret, and Schiaparelli, but how the versatile garment was also bound to the independence of women and influenced culture more broadly.

Through meticulous research and never-before-seen images, the authors position pajama fashion in the context of the Golden Age of Travel, the rise of Hollywood, and the changing political climate of the early 20th century, to reveal how the rising trend in sleepwear influenced The American Look, modern sportswear, and the image of the trousered woman.
Holocaust Memory and Youth Performance
Authors: Hughes Erika
Published: January 2024

Societies continue to struggle with the terrible legacy of the holocaust, but many of them cope through a wide range of performative cultural responses. A canon of more than 750 known plays, musicals, archival adaptations, ceremonies, interactive exhibits, and concerts reflect the manifold ideas of what the Holocaust was, who it affected and how it should be remembered by us all. In many of these works, youth is a key category of importance.

Holocaust Memory and Youth Performance is the first critical examination of youth-focused plays and performances about the Holocaust. It considers works that are written by young authors as well as pieces taken from the diaries and memoirs of those who experienced the Holocaust as children or adolescents. While youth-focused plays about the Holocaust have been in the repertories of top professional companies throughout the world for decades and continue to be performed in theatres, schools and community centers, they are often neglected in concentrated and comparative studies of Holocaust theatre. Erika Hughes fills this gap by examining plays, including The Diary of Anne Frank and Today You are Called Sara, musicals, performances, scripts, performative museum installations and pedagogically-focused works of applied theatre for young audiences that tell the stories of young people who experienced the Holocaust. Adopting Hannah Arendt’s notion of natality as a powerful framework, this study examines the ways in which youth-theatre performances make a vital contribution to intergenerational witnessing and the collective memory of the Holocaust.
Spectatorship and the Real in French Contemporary Theatre
Authors: Mons Amélie
Published: January 2024

This book explores how avant-garde directors in French theatre play on their audiences’ frustration to generate an encounter with the real.

Focusing on the work of directors such as Gisèle Vienne, Jan Lauwers, Rodrigo Garcia, Jan Fabre and Romeo Castellucci, the book looks at how these directors manipulate their audiences to experience a raw perception of materiality and physical bodies on stage, set within narratives of mystery and the uncanny. This approach has led to these directors' work described as 'obscene', 'pretentious', 'demagogic' and 'provocative'.

Because of this, the act of spectating and the nature of spectatorship itself becomes complicated and tends to leave French audiences doubting traditional codes and practices. It leads to the directors' work being misjudged and to contradictory discourses between critics, researchers and directors.

The book examines how directors implement strategies on stage to trigger such experiences, while evaluating how problematic these strategies are. It develops critical and philosophical tools that help spectators extend their field of perception and better engage with these contemporary practices. And, in doing so, it analyses a fascinating paradox: the French theatre scene hosting both active avant-garde practices, especially when it comes to spectator experience, and strong rejections from audiences.
Theatre and its Audiences
Authors: Craddock Kate , Freshwater Helen
Published: January 2024

Written in the aftermath of the Covid-19 crisis, this book brings the past, present and future of theatre-going together as it explores the nature of the relationships between performance practitioners, arts organisations and their audiences.

Proposing that the pandemic forced a re-evaluation of what it means to be an audience, and combining historical and current cultural sector perspectives, the book reflects on how historical conventions have conditioned present day expectations of theatre-going in the UK. Helen Freshwater examines the ways in which developments in technology, architecture and forms of communication have influenced what is expected by and of audiences, reflecting changes in theatre’s cultural status and place in our lives.

Drawing on the first-hand experiences of festival director and performance practitioner Kate Craddock, it also contends that practitioners now need to turn their attention to care, access and sustainability, arguing that the pandemic taught us, above all, that it is possible to do things differently. Part vision, part provocation, part critical interrogation, Theatre and its Audiences offers an insightful appraisal of past norms and assumptions to set out a bold argument about where we should go from here.
Audrey Hepburn
Authors: Gitlin Martin
Published: January 2024

From the moment she appeared on the American silver screen as a runaway princess in Roman Holiday, Audrey Hepburn was beloved by critics and audiences alike. From her childhood activism in the Dutch resistance movement during World War II, to her extensive film career, her charity work for UNICEF, and her roles as a wife, mother, and fashion icon, Audrey Hepburn's place in American cultural history is brought to life for a new generation of readers. Featuring illustrations, a timeline of events, a selected bibliography, and an appendix of Hepburn's film, stage, and TV appearances, this volume will appeal to students of American studies, American history, film, and popular culture.

A graceful and diminutive presence onscreen, Hepburn breathed life into some of the most iconic film roles in Hollywood history. To study her life is to study American fashion and culture, especially classic films of the 50s, 60s, and 70s. Her story also illuminates the experience of everyday people living in Europe during World War II, and the possibilities of modern-day activism as exemplified in her work for UNICEF in the 80s and early 90s. From her childhood activism in the Dutch resistance movement during World War II, to her extensive film career, her charity work for UNICEF.

With entertaining flair, this engaging biography explores the life and work of one of the most beloved actresses ever to grace the stage and screen. Readers will explore the German occupation of her hometown during World War II and her anti-Nazi resistance activities, her early stage roles and her discovery by French novelist Colette, who cast her in the stage production of Gigi, her status as fashion icon, and a behind-the-scenes look into the casting and filming of some of her most well-known films, including Breakfast at Tiffany's, Sabrina, and My Fair Lady.
Better Make It Real
Authors: Morin Jill J.
Published: January 2024

A comprehensive study of the power of differentiation as a key component of any business model, this book includes a step-by-step process to help leaders discover, achieve, express, and sustain their own authentic position.

For the first time in recent history, trust is as important to corporate reputation as quality of products and services, according to the 2010 Edelman Trust Barometer. Still, nearly 70 percent of people say that organizations will revert to "business as usual" once the economy recovers. Moreover, U.S. job satisfaction is at a 22-year-low, according to a 2010 Conference Board report, and by most every measure, the consumer outlook is bleak.

The good news?

Organizational authenticity is attainable, declares Morin in Better Make it Real. However, it isn't the goal, she says, but the result of providing, consistently and continuously, an authentic "total experience" to your stakeholders—workers, customers, vendors, and other business partners. In other words, Morin affirms, authenticity isn't a destination—it's an ongoing journey that will serve to differentiate any organization in its marketplace, which too often is littered with fakes.

Morin's recommended roadmap is Kahler Slater's Total Experience Design—a specific, step-by-step process for designing stakeholder experiences that are "authentic, intentional, and wholly integrated." In Better Make It Real, Morin offers a comprehensive guide to implementing Total Experience Design inside organizations of all types and sizes. She also shares behind-the-scenes stories from Kahler Slater projects and clients, including Google, Robert Redford's Sundance Cinemas, Monster.com, and numerous entrepreneurial enterprises.

Bottom line: Organizational authenticity is sorely lacking—and urgently needed. On the heels of the Great Recession, Morin rolls out a roadmap to "real"—helping executives and entrepreneurs find their way forward.
Beyond Burning Bras
Authors: Finley Laura L. , Stringer Emily Reynolds
Published: January 2024

This book offers a practical guide to the everyday actions and decisions that anyone can take to promote gender equality and social justice in their own life and the world around them.

Beyond Burning Bras: Feminist Activism for Everyone is an antidote to the poison of shock jocks who caricature the women's movement as a radical fringe of man-haters and paint activists as spoiled hooligans. Two real-life feminist activists, Laura Finley and Emily Stringer focus on the mainstream of everyday feminism, explaining what feminism is really all about and fanning out a spectrum of simple, imaginative, user-friendly ways in which ordinary readers can promote gender equality and social equity in their own lives and in the world around them.

Beyond Burning Bras taps the life stories and first-person accounts of 50 ordinary individuals of every age, sex, sexuality, class, nationality, race, ethnicity, and learning style. All of them tell how they found within themselves the courage to take a stand on the front lines of feminist activism, whether in subtle private ways or in life-changing public ways. After a survey of the history of feminism in the United States, the authors and contributors show in successive chapters how feminism today meshes with other forms of activism relating to the workplace, sexual violence, the environment, politics, human bodies, the arts, youth, empowerment, and mothering.
Business and Technology in China
Authors: Luo Jing
Published: January 2024

Get an insightful, expert look at the inner workings of China’s business world, highlighting the country’s attempts to develop the scientific and technological base for a greener economic model.

Business and Technology in China offers a perceptive look at China’s economic wonder and the science/business partnership that is pointing the way to its future. In a series of narrative chapters, the book marks China’s astonishing transformation into a global manufacturing powerhouse, with specific coverage of the devastating human and environmental impact of that growth, the effects of the 2008 global financial crisis, and China’s new Initiatives for creating a more sustainable economic model.

Business and Technology in China shows why China’s renewed focus on scientific and technological innovation as an economic driver is so important. Drawing on extensive research, author Jing Luo makes the case that China’s new model can still produce significant growth, even as it sets the stage for improved living standards and smarter environmental stewardship.
The Central Intelligence Agency
Authors: Theoharis Athan G. , Immerman Richard H. , Olmsted Kathryn , Prados John
Published: January 2024

Created in 1947, the Central Intelligence Agency plays an important part in the nation's intelligence activities, and is currently playing a vital role in the war on terrorism. While the agency is often in the news and portrayed in television shows and films, it remains one of the most secretive and misunderstood organizations in the United States. This work provides an in-depth look into the Central Intelligence Agency and how its responsibilities affect American life.

After a brief history of the agency, chapters describe its organization, intelligence/counterintelligence, covert operations, controversies, key events, and notable people.
Class, Culture, and Race in American Schools
Authors: Rothstein Stanley
Published: January 2024

Class, culture, and race have influenced the educational experiences of children for centuries. As a new wave of Latin American and Asian peoples enters the United States, public schools are faced with the challenge of educating children from a culture of poverty, and who have varying racial and cultural backgrounds. This reference work employs historical, anthropological, sociological, and theoretical perspectives to overview current information on class, culture, and race in U.S. schools.

The volume is organized systematically, with broad sections on class, culture, race, and prospects for the future. Each section begins with an introductory chapter that defines the theme of the section and places it within a larger context. The chapters that follow then examine the impact of class, culture, or race on schooling, with special regard to particular groups. The volume focuses primarily on Hispanics, African Americans, and Asians, as they struggle to survive and prosper in the United States. Because of its approach, the book is also a guide to the effects of poverty, language, and race on the educational experiences of children.
Culture and Customs of Serbia and Montenegro
Authors: Deliso Christopher
Published: January 2024

With their recently declared independence from one another in the aftermath of the breakdown of the USSR, Serbia and Montenegro are coming into their own, all while keeping their long histories of traditions and customs alive and growing. A blend of Eastern traditions with European cultures provides a unique foundation for these Balkan countries. Narrative chapters examine every day contemporary life in Serbia and Montenegro, focusing on topics such as daily religious practices, gender roles, family life, cuisine, fashion, literature, art and architecture, and more. This volume is the perfect addition to high school and public libraries, and is even ideal for college students studying abroad.
Culture and Customs of the Caucasus
Authors: Roudik Peter L.
Published: January 2024

Students struggling to find information on the modern lives of those living in Eurasia need not look any farther! Written for high school and undergraduate students, Culture and Customs of the Caucasus fills a major void on library shelves. This unique reference work explores contemporary life in three former Soviet Union republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. No other reference book offers such exhaustive material on the traditions and customs of all three nations. Students studying world culture, social studies, and multicultural issues can use this engaging and comprehensive volume to learn about the Caucasus's history, urban life, religion, literature, cuisine, holidays, and leisure activities, among many other topics.

In the early 1990's, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia emerged from the grip of the Soviet Union and stood on their own for the first time in almost a century. Today, these three nations are slowly emerging from communism's dark cloud, thriving culturally and gaining strength economically. Written for high-school students, Culture and Customs of the Caucasus is the ultimate one-stop reference source that explores the three countries in the region-no other reference work provides such comprehensive and current material. Students studying world culture, social studies, and multicultural issues can use this engaging and wide-ranging volume to learn about the Caucasus's history, urban life, religion, literature, cuisine, holidays, and leisure activities, among many other topics.
Culture and Customs of Venezuela
Authors: Dinneen Mark
Published: January 2024

Venezuela, one of the least-known countries in Latin America, is brilliantly spotlighted in Culture and Customs of Venezuela. This oil-rich nation sustained a stable democracy until the economic downturn in the 1980s, and changes in the social and political spheres will bring the country under increasing scrutiny from the outside world. Dinneen captures the sharp contrasts and immense variety of modern Venezuela. Students and interested readers will find engaging and authoritative overviews of the land, people, and history; religions; social customs; media; cinema; literature; performing arts; and art and architecture.

This work successfully portrays the country's cultural richness and diversity. Influences from the United States are inescapable, especially in Caracas, but many distinctive traditions are continued throughout the country, varying from region to region. Religious rituals and numerous festivals that take place in towns and villages and the vibrant music scene, all major expressions of the nation's social and cultural life, are just some of the highlights found herein. Numerous photos give witness to Venezuela's diverse culture and a chronology, and glossary supplement the text.
Culture and Customs of Zimbabwe
Authors: Owomoyela Oyekan
Published: January 2024

Zimbabwe, formerly known as Rhodesia, won its independence from Great Britain in 1980 yet continues to feel the impact of Western lifestyles and prejudices. This rich, accessible overview freshly examines Zimbabwe, evoking the contemporary ways of life in a largely homogenous and agricultural country.

Students and general readers will discover an engaging narrative that ranges from an explanation of the beer culture to a powerful discussion of marriage, family, and gender roles from the Zimbabwean perspective. Owomoyela also authoritatively conveys the coexistence of traditional and Western forces today in such areas as religion and music. A chronology and glossary accompany the text.
Daily Life in the Age of Sail
Authors: Volo Dorothy , Volo James M.
Published: January 2024

From the Thirteenth century through the Nineteenth, the waterways of the world provided the major means of transportation for exploration, trade, the military, and even criminals. Find out what life was like for those who chose to sail the high seas, as well as for those who didn't choose to be on board, like wives brought to sea by husbands and slaves en route to the auction block. What were their quarters like? What did they eat? How did they pass their long days at sea? These and other questions are answered in animated prose that brings the lives of ordinary people who oftentimes engaged in extraordinary activities, into sharp focus.

First-hand accounts from such sources as personal journals and magazine articles are provided to help bring the time period alive. Students will also learn what life was like in the seaport towns and what the sailors did when they visited these towns, as well as the physical parts of the ships and the different roles different members of the crew played. This engaging history helps to separate fact from fiction while exploring the reasons the sea and sea life have held such prominent roles in popular fiction, and will help students understand what life was truly like for these people.