bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does The Lecturers’ Innovativeness Drive Online-Learning Adoption in Higher Education? A Study based on Extended TAM
Authors: Purwandari Diah , Saparudin Mohamad , Wulan Mulyaning , Akbari Deni Adha , Kania Azzura
Published: June 2024

Adoption and intention to use online learning is a developing area of education research. Despite a large body of research on online learning acceptance, more is needed to know about the factors that impact lecturers' intentions to continue utilizing online learning. The purpose of this study is to give empirical evidence regarding the acceptance of online learning. The proposed model is based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). Several hypotheses were created using the TAM Model, utilizing lecturers' personal innovativeness as an external varaibel. This study used structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) to investigate technology use among 180 lecturers. The findings suggested that the proposed model accurately predicted the desire to continue using e-learning. Lecturers' innovativeness had a significant impact on perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), and intention to continue using e-learning. Perceived usefulness was the most important factor influencing the intention to continue using e-learning. PEO had a significant influence on PU and PU was able to mediate the relationship between LPI and PEO with CI. However, PEO did not.
Comparison of the Performance of Random Forest and K-Nearest Neighbor in Classifying Leukemia Using Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Sriani Sriani , Ikhsan Muhammad , Harahap Lailan Sofinah
Published: June 2024

Leukemia is the most common blood cancer in Asia, one of which is Indonesia. Leukemia can affect blood cells, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other parts of the lymphatic system. One way to detect leukemia is to use microarray technology by applying gene expression. Microarrays have a very large number of genes so it is necessary to reduce the number of genes in order to eliminate irrelevant features and increase the accuracy of the classification process. The leukemia feature/gene reduction process was carried out using PCA and the classification process was carried out using RF and KNN. The accuracy results from the RF classification method using 100 n_estimators were 78.57%, while using the KNN method the accuracy results with K=1 were 78.57%, K=3 and 5 were 85.71%, and K=7 and 9 were 71.42%. The best accuracy results use KNN with K=3 and 5.
Enhancement of Water Quality for Shatt Al-Arab River and NW Arabian Gulf BY Granular Activated Carbon and local Sand
Authors: Amteghy Ali H.
Published: June 2024

Shatt Al-Arab river is considered as one of the most important industrial, irrigation and drinking water resources. the river at its end discharges to Arabian Gulf. Water samples were collected from seven sites along the Shatt Al-Arab river and North West Arabian Gulf during summer, winter and spring 2010 and were determined some physico-chemical properties and heavy metals contaminations. The physical and chemical parameters of water were included the Temperature (T), Hydrogen activity (pH), Electric Conductivity (EC),Total Hardiness(TH),Calcium (Ca) , Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) , Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl), Sulfate (SO4), Nitrate (NO3), Phosphate (PO4), Silicate (SiO4), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co) and Lead (Pb). The results of the study showed a differences between the studied properties and a clear significant differences were noticed during the seasons of the year and sites. The pH of the studied area varies from neutral to weak basic, and showed high conductivity (Total salinity) in addition to increase the concentration of TH, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl, SO4, and NO3 in the water river according to the drinking water criteria of (WHO), and Iraqi Standard limits (SI). Of the within . The mean of TH was above the international limits therefore it’s classified as hard water. To decrease the high level of the chemical parameters :the water Shatt Al-Arab ,four different filtration systems were used . present study it was compared between activated carbon, activated carbon-sand filters.
Perancangan Kampanye Berkebaya untuk Melestarikan Budaya Indonesia kepada Gen Z
Authors: Vanesha Vanesha , Susanti Elizabeth , Yonatia Jessica
Published: June 2024

Many Indonesian women no longer wear kebayas because they consider them impractical and prefer modern clothing. This research aimed to create a campaign by creating visual communication design media so that Indonesian women want to wear kebayas in their daily lives. The method used in the research is descriptive, with data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, which were responded to by 112 respondents, and literature studies. The research results used above, below, and through-the-line media techniques. The media used were posters, billboards, Instagram, and creating a booth by distributing brochures, tote bags, and notebooks. This campaign will make Indonesian women aware of their love of Indonesian culture and want to wear kebaya daily.
LỰA CHỌN KHÁNG SINH KINH NGHIỆM ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM PHÚC MẠC THỨ PHÁT NGUYÊN NHÂN TỪ ĐƯỜNG TIÊU HÓA
Authors: Phan Minh Hoàng , Mai Phan Tường Anh , Hoàng Đình Tuy
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm phúc mạc (VPM) thứ phát là chẩn đoán mà bệnh nhân cần được can thiệp cấp cứu. Phẫu thuật kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn kèm với điều trị kháng sinh là nền tảng điều trị VPM thứ phát. Kháng sinh được dùng trong điều trị VPM thứ phát thường là kháng sinh kinh nghiệm. Tuy nhiên, do sự đề kháng của vi sinh vật ngày càng gia tăng, việc điều trị kháng sinh phù hợp ngày càng trở nên khó khăn, đặc biệt đối với kháng sinh kinh nghiệm. Một số nghiên cứu trước đây đã cho thấy vai trò của kháng sinh phù hợp trong điều trị VPM thứ phát, tuy nhiên còn tồn tại mâu thuẫn.

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đánh giá thực trạng sử dụng kháng sinh kinh nghiệm hiện tại thông qua đó đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng kháng sinh kinh nghiệm trong điều trị bệnh lý VPM thứ phát nguyên nhân từ đường tiêu hóa.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, lấy mẫu toàn bộ. Bệnh nhân điều trị VPM thứ phát tại bệnh viện Nhân dân Gia Định bằng phẫu thuật kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và kháng sinh kinh nghiệm được đưa vào bộ dữ liệu. Chúng tôi thống kê hệ vi sinh vật trong VPM thứ phát nguyên nhân từ đường tiêu hóa và mô tả tỉ lệ sử dụng kháng sinh kinh nghiệm không phù hợp đồng thời đánh giá tác động của việc sử dụng kháng sinh kinh nghiệm không phù hợp lên kết quả điều trị bao gồm: tình trạng tử vong, tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ (NKVM), tỉ lệ thay đổi kháng sinh điều trị do diễn tiến bất lợi.

Kết quả: Trong khoảng thời gian 01/01/2021 – 31/12/2022, 256 bệnh nhân thỏa tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng trực tiếp tới tỉ lệ tử vong là tuổi, vị trí tổn thương gây VPM thứ phát, điểm ASA và một số bệnh nền. Tổn thương ở đường tiêu hóa dưới chiếm đa số trong VPM thứ phát nguyên nhân từ đường tiêu hóa (84,4%). Escherichia coli là tác nhân thường gặp nhất trong VPM thứ phát nguyên nhân từ đường tiêu hóa. Mức độ sử dụng kháng sinh không phù hợp là 38,3%. Tồn tại khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tỉ lệ bệnh nhân đáp ứng điều trị kém phải thay đổi kháng sinh điều trị trong nhóm sử dụng kháng sinh phù hợp và không phù hợp (10,2% và 17,3%, p = 0,02). Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỉ lệ tử vong (p = 0,37) và tỉ lệ NKVM (p = 0,06) giữa 2 nhóm bệnh nhân trên.

Kết luận: Việc sử dụng kháng sinh kinh nghiệm không phù hợp không làm thay đổi tỉ lệ tử vong, tỉ lệ NKVM nhưng làm tăng tỉ lệ bệnh nhân phải thay đổi kháng sinh điều trị vì diễn tiến điều trị bất lợi. Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu chỉ đánh giá tác động của việc sử dụng kháng sinh không phù hợp lên các biến kết cục trong nhóm bệnh nhân viêm phúc mạc thứ phát nói chung mà chưa đánh giá riêng trong nhóm bệnh nhân có suy cơ quan do viêm phúc mạc thứ phát.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ALGISININ İŞ YERİNDE KİŞİLER ARASI ÇATIŞMA EĞİLİMİNE ETKİSİ: BURSA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Aksu Samet , Saatcı Savsa Gencay
Published: June 2024

Araştırmanın temel amacı, otel çalışanlarının toplumsal cinsiyet algısının, iş yerinde kişiler arası çatışma eğilimine etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Bursa’daki turizm işletme belgeli 3, 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otellerin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle çevrimiçi anket uygulanmıştır. Veriler Mayıs-Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında 395 kişinin katılımıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan kişilerin büyük çoğunluğunun bekâr, kadın, genç ve lisans düzeyinde eğitim durumuna sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğunun çocuk sahibi olmadıkları, 1 yıldan az deneyimi oldukları ve çoğunlukla yiyecek-içecek departmanlarında, kariyer olanakları için çalışmakta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; katılımcıların tutumlarına bakıldığında toplumsal cinsiyet algısının ciddi derecede var olduğu görülmüş, bu durumun iş yerinde kişiler arası çatışma eğilimine etkisinin de var olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Cinsiyetçilik çok yüksek düzeyde algılanmakta ve bu durum iş yerinde kişiler arası çatışmaya yol açmaktadır. Ayrıca kadın-erkek kıyaslamasının bulunduğu ve çocuğu olan katılımcıların algısının farklı olduğu da sonuçlar arasında yer almaktadır. Katılımcıların çoğunluğunun genç ve eğitim seviyeleri yüksek olmalarına rağmen gelir durumlarının düşük olduğu da sonuçlar arasında bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda eğitimli personelin düşük ücretlerle çalıştığından dolayı, nitelikli personelin işletmelerde sürekliliğini sağlayabilmek adına ücret politikalarının gözden geçirilmesi gerektiği de öneriler arasında yer almaktadır.
Hipercalemia asociada al uso de antagonistas de los receptores de angiotensina II (ARAII) y heparina de bajo peso molecular (HBPM)
Authors: Manrique Julio Elin Yohana , Ortiz Obeso Sandra , Sierra Jorge , Valdés Mirta , González Puertas Julia
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La población de pacientes con patologías cardiovasculares ha aumentado, estos requieren en su esquema terapéutico un antihipertensivo en combinación con anticoagulantes para la prevención de procesos trombóticos. Estos fármacos pueden dar lugar a interacciones produciendo hipercalemia, estas interacciones ocurren con frecuencia en las clínicas y/o hospitales, sin embargo, en Colombia son pocos los estudios que han evaluado las consecuencias médicas que implica este tratamiento lo que ha originado una visión mucho más pragmática del manejo cotidiano del paciente. Objetivo: describir la hipercalemia inducida por el uso concomitante de Antagonistas de los Receptores de Angiotensina (ARA II) y Heparinas de Bajo Peso Molecular (HBPM) a través de la revisión de artículos científicos relacionados. Métodos: se realizó una selección de artículos científicos publicados entre 2010 a 2020, utilizando el repositorio electrónico de   PubMed/ScienceDirect (y artículos de libre acceso en las Bases/Datos de Scopus, MedLine, Scielo y LILACs) según   las   recomendaciones   del   tesauro   DeCS (Descriptores   en Ciencias de   la   Salud) para operadores   lógicos   y descriptores   sobre   esta temática. Resultados: Hasta que se realicen más estudios, es conveniente utilizar con precaución los ARA II y las HBPM combinados entre sí en pacientes con afecciones cardíacas y con secreción tubular de potasio alterada ya que se corre el riesgo de modificar los factores que mantienen el balance de potasio produciéndose hipercalemia. Conclusión: esta revisión describe las bases conceptuales farmacológicas de los ARA II y las HBPM, así como el mecanismo de interacción entre los ARA II y las HBPM relacionados a los factores de riesgo asociados al paciente que conlleva a la hipercalemia y permitió Analizar de manera crítica el algoritmo de detección y prevención desde el ámbito del químico farmacéutico como herramienta de farmacovigilancia.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru terhadap Penggunaan OAT
Authors: Saad Lucky Amelia , Hermiaty Nasaruddin  , Sigit Dwi Pramono  , Edward Pandu Wiryansyah  , Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis ditetapkan sebagai kondisi darurat Kesehatan global yang dikemukankan oleh WHO (world Health Organization). Dari hasil perhitungan terdapat delapan negara yang berada di urutan tertinggi sampai menengah yaitu penyumbang terbesar negara India, negara kedua Tiongkok, negara ke tiga Indonesia, negara ke empat Filiphina, kemudian disusul negara Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh dan terakhir negara Afrika Selatan. Pada tahun 2021 Kementerian Kesehatan RI terkait Global Tuberkulosis Report, Tuberkolosis di Indonesia diperkirakan terdapat 824.000 kasus dan khusus Provinsi Sulawesi-Selatan, Dinas Kesehatan mencatat terdapat 31.022 kasus, dimana Makassar dengan kasus terbanyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah meninjau evaluasi pasien Tuberkulosis dari tingkat kepatuhannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa kriteria, dari kelompok jenis kelamin yaitu responden laki-laki yang terbanyak, untuk kategori usia yaitu responden lansia, tingkat pendidikan yaitu responden pendidikan rendah, dan untuk profesi dominan responden yang tidak berkerja. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan kesembuhan sebanyak (90,9%) terdapat hubungan, dalam penelitian ini pasien mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan jumlah pasien sebanyak (56,8%) dapat dikatakan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Sedangkan antara kriteria usia dengan mayoritas lansia jumlah pasien sebanyak (38,6%), antara tingkat pendidikan dengan mayoritas pendidikan rendah sebanyak (52,3%) dan perkerjaan dengan mayoritas tidak bekerja sebanyak (40,9%) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel di atas dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Dari penelitian ini di dapatkan hanya tingkat kepatuhan berobat tuberkulosis yang memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kesembuhan pasien.
Karakteristik dan Gambaran Radiologi pada Pasien Low Back Pain
Authors: Ayu Lestari  , Imran Safei  , Prema Hapsari Hidayati  , Mochammad Erwin Rachman  , Sultan Buraena  , Fadil Mula Putra
Published: June 2024

Mobilitas yang salah, penyakit psikologis, dan berbagai masalah muskuloskeletal semuanya dapat menyebabkan low back pain (LBP). Disabilitas adalah penyebab utama LBP dan berdampak pada kesejahteraan dan pekerjaan secara umum. Ada dua jenis LBP: LBP akut, yang bermanifestasi sebagai timbulnya nyeri secara cepat dan dapat berlangsung kurang dari 12 minggu, dan LBP kronis, yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan. Pemeriksaan penunjang seperti pemeriksaan radiografi berupa radiografi, magnetic resonance tomography (MRI), dan computerized tomography (CT-Scan), harus dilakukan berdasarkan keluhan individu yang mengalami nyeri pinggang. Nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai masalah muskuloskeletal, gangguan kejiwaan, dan gerakan yang tidak tepat. Salah satu penyebab utama LBP adalah kecacatan, yang berdampak pada pekerjaan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Ada dua bentuk LBP: LBP kronis, yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan, dan LBP akut, yang muncul sebagai nyeri yang timbul secara tiba-tiba dan dapat berlangsung kurang dari 12 minggu. Upaya-upaya yang memerlukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut, seperti pemeriksaan radiografi dengan menggunakan CT-Scan, MRI, dan radiografi, harus dilakukan sebagai respons terhadap keluhan orang yang menderita nyeri pinggang Sebagian besar kasus nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai masalah muskuloskeletal, kondisi psikologis, dan mobilitas yang tidak tepat. Disabilitas adalah salah satu penyebab utama LBP, yang memengaruhi pekerjaan dan kesejahteraan umum. Ada dua jenis LBP: LBP akut, yang bermanifestasi sebagai timbulnya nyeri secara cepat dan dapat berlangsung kurang dari 12 minggu, dan LBP kronis, yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan. Apabila seseorang mengeluhkan rasa tidak nyaman pada pinggang, maka harus dilakukan upaya yang memerlukan pemeriksaan tambahan seperti pemeriksaan radiografi menggunakan CT-Scan, MRI, dan radiografi.
Narrative Review: Efek Antioksidan dan Antibakterial pada S. Persica terhadap Penyembuhan Luka di Kulit Tikus
Authors: Fahmi Satrio Hidayat  , Andi Tenri Sanna  , Sri Wahyuni Gayatri Basri  , Rachmat Faisal Syamsu  , Alamanda Irwan
Published: June 2024

Luka merupakan terputusnya kontiunitas jaringan akibat adanya jaringan yang rusak atau hilang. Banyak faktor yang dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan luka, dua diantaranya adalah infeksi dan stress oksidatif. Siwak (S. persica) merupakan tanaman herbal dari timur tengah yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan antibakterial yang relativ tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui uji efektivitas ranting siwak (S. persica) terhadap proses penyembuhan luka dengan menggunakan penelitian database pencarian yang digunakan di Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google scholar dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir dengan metode narrative review. Dari 3 jurnal yang di teliti, didapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak siwak (S. persica) 5% dan 10% dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Siwak (S. persica) memliki aktifivitas antioksidan dan antibakterial yang relatif tinggi sehingga berpotensi dalam mengurangi radikal bebas dan infeksi.
How Social Media Affordances Mediate the Digital Diaspora: Latinx Perspectives
Authors: Oltmann Shannon , Espinoza Vasquez Fatima
Published: June 2024

With the increasing prominence of online communications, scholars have begun to investigate the concept of the digital diaspora—the ways in which immigrants create and maintain connections with each other, their country of origin, and the receiving nation. We suggest that the affordances of social media platforms are instrumental in developing and strengthening the digital diaspora. In particular, the six affordances—confidentiality, connectivity, creativity, interactivity, spreadability, and visibility—contribute to the power of the digital diaspora. We contextualize this discussion by focusing on Latinx immigrants in the United States. Their experiences and perspectives illuminate how an affordances framework can explicate the formation of a digital diaspora.
Fault Detection and Fault Diagnosis in Power System Using AI: A Review
Authors: Nasim Syeda Faiza , Aziz Sidra , Qaiser Asma , Kulsoom Umme , Ahmed Saad
Published: June 2024

Electricity, which is essential to modern society, necessitates a consistent and uninterrupted supply. Faults in power systems pose difficulties, highlighting the vital importance of fault identification and diagnosis. This review paper provides a concise overview of artificial intelligence-based fault detection and diagnosis in power systems. The primary focus is on deep learning; on the one hand, it compares various works and acts as a primer for those who are unfamiliar with them. On the other hand, it delves into the application of UV-visible video processing to detect incipient faults by analyzing corona discharge and air ionization. Moreover, this state-of-the-art work highlights deep learning applications, particularly in UV-visible video processing, with the goal of detecting incipient faults through corona discharge and air ionization analysis. Despite ongoing research, the field lacks a clear path and structure, emphasizing the need for continued advancement in utilizing AI for effective fault detection and diagnosis in power systems.
DISEÑO GENERATIVO EN DISEÑO COMPUTACIONAL: OBTENER PATRONES MORFOLÓGICOS INÉDITOS
Authors: Rodríguez de Ita Diego , Luna Rodríguez Sofia Alejandra
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se presenta un experimento en diseño digital en Grasshopper con enfoque arquitectónico, que intenta crear morfologías inéditas, al utilizar algunos conceptos de crecimiento biológico. Se usa para recoger una muy variada selección de geometrías con características biológicas, lo que permite aumentar el bagaje y conocimiento del diseño biofílico. Debido a que reinterpretar todos los patrones de crecimiento biológico a todas las escalas es una tarea un tanto inalcanzable, para decidir sobre las reglas del algoritmo se toman en cuenta algunos de los conceptos de crecimiento en la cristalografía, organización celular y aleatoriedad. Esto se hace simultáneamente a las ideas de Schopenhauer, que se interpretan conforme a los conceptos de adaptabilidad.Palabras clave: diseño generativo, emergencia en el diseño, arquitectura paramétrica, diseño paramétrico.
AbstractThis article presents an architectural-focused digital design experiment using Grasshopper. The experiment aims to create unprecedented morphologies by employing certain concepts of biological growth. It aims to gather a diverse selection of geometries with biological characteristics and increase the breadth and knowledge of biophilic design. Because reinterpreting all patterns of biological growth at all scales is somewhat unattainable, the decision-making process for the algorithm rules considers some concepts of growth in crystallography, cellular organization, and randomness, concurrently with Schopenhauer's ideas, which are interpreted according to adaptability concepts.
Keywords: generative design, design emergence, parametric architecture, parametric design.
DISEÑO Y AFECTIVIDAD PARA EL CAMBIO SOCIAL
Authors: Bedolla Pereda Deyanira , López-León Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Editorial InformativoEl diseño emocional es hoy una tendencia en auge. Es esa vertiente del diseño que considera la dimensión afectiva del ser humano como una parte central del proceso de diseño. Desde su origen y gracias a la conformación de la International Design and Emotion Society en la Universidad de Delft en el año de 1999, investigadores de todos los países se han sumado para conocer con mayor profundidad el complejo mundo de las emociones y sus implicaciones en el proceso de diseño. Sin duda, el texto de Donald Norman (2004) Emotional Design: Why We Love (Or Hate) Everyday Things colaboró, en que otros colegas se interesaran por esta perspectiva.
En América Latina hemos logrado unir esfuerzos para acercarnos desde nuestra propia perspectiva al Diseño Emocional, y a través de la Red Académica de Diseño y Emociones (RADE)1 impulsamos el estudio y comprensión de la experiencia integral que las personas vivimos mediante la interacción con el diseño, haciendo énfasis en la dimensión afectiva humana. La serie de trabajos que a continuación se presentan, son resultado de la labor de investigación y reflexión constante de los miembros de dicha red académica; en esta ocasión la reflexión giró en torno al tema Diseño y Afectividad para el Cambio Social.
Creando vínculos desde la formación: Redactívate
Authors: Luque Ceballos Isabel
Published: June 2024

Este texto presenta las reflexiones que se han elaborado a lo largo de las acciones generadas en torno a los tres Encuentros de patrimonio de proximidad organizados por el IAPH, cuyos objetivos han sido fomentar el aprendizaje colectivo, la creación de redes, la visbilización de las comunidades patrimoniales que intervienen en el proceso de activación y movilización patrimonial y el mapeo de estos proyectos e incitativas fundamentalmente en el territorio andaluz y en la escala local. Para ello se han propuesto una serie de medidores cualitativos de buenas prácticas, se ha debatido sobre los modelos de activación patrimonial y se han planteado los temas presentes y urgentes para estas comunidades patrimoniales.
Jiménez-Esquinas, G. (ed.) (2021) Cultura del marisqueo en la ría de Muros Noia
Authors: González Carballés Noemí
Published: June 2024

Reseña del libro Cultura del marisqueo en la ría de Muros Noia, de Jiménez-Esquinas, G. (ed.) (2021)
Necesidades, canales y límites en la participación ciudadana. Hacia una antropología de la restauración
Authors: Vicente Rabanaque Teresa
Published: June 2024

Teresa Vicente Rabanaque, coordinadora del debate sobre "Necesidad, canales y límites de la participación ciudadana en los procesos de restauración" sintetiza las aportartaciones recibidas en revista PH 112. Para encontrar el hilo conductor en la cantidad y diversidad de las propuestas presentadas, se ha de poner en el centro el concepto de patrimonio colectivo. La autora plantea la necesidad de disolución o permeabilidad de categorías geopatrimoniales hegemónicas, que resultan excluyentes.
González-Varas, I. (2023) El culto a la memoria: ética y estética
Authors: Moreno Pérez José Ramón
Published: June 2024

Reseña del libro El culto a la memoria: ética y estética, de González-Varas, I. (2023)
Publicamos y presentamos nuevos títulos de las colecciones de monografías phc y e-phc
Authors: Delgado Soler Cinta
Published: June 2024

Tres nuevos y variopintos libros coordinados por el IAPH y dedicados respectivamente al análisis de riesgo en patrimonio cultural, la gestión del patrimonio documental en hermandades y cofradías y las buenas prácticas sobre arquitectura en tierra cruda han sido publicados en el primer semestre de 2024. Asimismo, coincidiendo con el primer aniversario de su edición, se ha presentado en la Biblioteca del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico el título Manuscristos del Fondo Kati. Investigación y análisis.
The Development of HOTS Questions Based on Ethnomathematics to Measure Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Abilities
Authors: Harahap Sinar Depi , Ahmad Marzuki , Pasaribu Joni Winra
Published: June 2024

The research aims to develop ethnomathematics-based Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions to measure students' problem-solving abilities. This research uses a research and development (R&D) method with an ADDIE model, which consists of five stages, i.e., analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this research were 30 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 West Sorkam. Research instruments include expert validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires and tests of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods by determining the average achievement value of the products developed. The experts' assessment shows that the product developed has a score of 84.6 with the criteria "Very Valid". Based on the results of the questionnaire, students' responses to HOTS questions based on ethnomathematics were seen from the practical aspect with a score of 77.63 in the "Practical" criteria and the results of tests on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities obtained an average score of 75.22 so that the product developed met the "effective" criteria. So it can be concluded that the development of ethnomathematics-based HOTS questions on geometric material produces a good product and is suitable for measuring students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.
The Evolution of Collaboration Skills Research in Education : Trends, Intellectual Structure, and Research Topics
Authors: Kusumarti Diah Galuh , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the evolution of collaboration skills in the field of education including publication trends, intellectual structure, and research topics. This study uses the bibliometric method which is part of the literature review, with descriptive data analysis. Analysis was carried out on 723 documents from the Scopus database that had been selected. The results show that the trend of document publications on collaboration skills began to increase at the beginning of the 2001s until reaching the highest number of publications in 2023 with 104 documents. In the early period (1986-2004), there were five schools of thought that became the foundation of its intellectual structure, namely the practice of collaboration, small group learning, learning theory and its implementation, software design, and engineering studies. Meanwhile, in the next period (2005-2023) there are learning theory and its implementation, collaborative learning, interprofessional education, cooperative learning, and computer-supported learning. If the schools of thought in the two periods are compared, it can be seen that there has been an evolution of the intellectual structure of collaboration skills. Evolution also occurred in the collaboration skills research topics, which can be seen from the keywords data that often appeared in the early period, namely active learning, communication skills, and cooperative learning. In the following period, it changed to collaboration, interprofessional education, and higher education. These research findings can provide information regarding the knowledge base of collaboration skills and related research topics that have been carried out.
Javanese Class Harmony : Inclusive Strategies for Special Needs Students
Authors: Nurzanah Messi , Benedicta A. Esti Sudi Utami
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the classroom management strategies used by Javanese teachers in teaching children with special needs at Tegal Regency Junior High Schools support inclusive learning. The research used was qualitative approach, through direct classroom observations and interviews with Javanese language teachers who have experience teaching students with special needs. Data analysis used interactive analysis and to test the validity of the data uses triangulation of data sources. The findings showed that Javanese teachers had developed flexible strategies according to the needs of each child with special needs. Students in the deaf-speech category would be treated differently, especially for learning that requires speaking and reading skills, such as tembang and pacelathon. Students in the slow learner category will be required to be more patient to understand the material, supported by the use of interactive learning media and by being given practice questions according to their capacity, whereas for the physically disabled category, there is no special treatment regarding learning material. Thus, the conclusion of this research highlights the important role of Javanese language teachers in Tegal Regency junior high schools in supporting the learning of children with special needs. Through a flexible approach, attention to student involvement, and collaboration between friends in the class, have succeeded in creating an inclusive and empowering learning environment, where every student has the same opportunity to grow and develop optimally in understanding and using the Javanese language.
The Role of Perceived Entrepreneurial Feasibility in The Influence of Altruism on College Students' Social Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Prayoga Bintang Eko Dwi , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of perceived entrepreneurial feasibility as a mediator between altruism and college students’ social entrepreneurial intention (SEI). This research used a quantitative approach within a cross-sectional design. The sample for this study comprised 309 people (from a total population of 1.364 people) using proportionate stratified random sampling from several undergraduate programs in the Universitas Sebelas Maret grades of 2020th and 2021st. This research instrument used a questionnaire that was adopted and developed based on previous research instruments. Statistical analysis techniques were used to conduct descriptive, correlational, and mediation tests with path analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results indicated that altruism has a significant direct effect on perceived entrepreneurial feasibility (β = 0,484; p < 0,001) and SEI (β= 0,310; p < 0,001). Furthermore, the results also revealed that perceived entrepreneurial feasibility plays a vital role with a strong direct effect on SEI (β = 0,523; p = 0,001) while also acting as a partial mediator between altruistic and SEI of college students. Therefore, university policymakers and educators need to integrate the values of altruism into the curriculum to increase perceived entrepreneurial feasibility and SEI among college students.
The Influence of AI Chatbots in Fintech Services on Customer Loyalty within the Banking Industry
Authors: El-Shihy Dina , Abdelraouf Mohamed , Hegazy Mariam , Hassan Noha
Published: June 2024

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and FinTech services has brought about a transformative impact on customer engagement in institutions. AI-powered chatbots have emerged as indispensable tools for enhancing customer experiences within the banking sector. In this era of digital transformation, financial institutions have recognized the vital importance of exceptional service quality and the utilization of chatbots in attracting and retaining customers. Consequently, there is a growing interest in comprehending the role of chatbot service quality in shaping customer loyalty. This study adopts an empirical and descriptive approach, employing a quantitative research method. Data were obtained from 729 respondents through an online survey employing judgemental nonprobability sampling. The gathered data were analysed using Smart PLS- Structural Equation Model (SEM). The study delineates the attributes of AI chatbot service quality and identifies their significant influence on customer loyalty, taking into account the mediating role of customer satisfaction. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the relationship between chatbots, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. The study validates the significance of customer satisfaction, enhances the understanding of chatbot effectiveness, explores the unique characteristics of chatbot interactions, and demonstrates how technology-driven customer service can be integrated into loyalty models. Moreover, this study offers practical implications that can guide businesses in optimizing their chatbot strategies. By prioritizing the enhancement of chatbot performance, personalizing interactions, integrating across channels, and monitoring customer satisfaction and loyalty metrics, organizations can elevate customer satisfaction, cultivate loyalty, and achieve positive business outcomes.
Questioning Japan's English-Only and Other Language Teaching Communicative Directives
Authors: Rubrecht Brian
Published: June 2024

In 2014 the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) published its “English Education Reform Plan corresponding to Globalization” so as to “promote the establishment of an educational environment” conducive to enhancing English education in Japan. This plan, which explicitly covers pre-tertiary education levels and was to be incrementally promoted prior to full scale implementation beginning in fiscal year 2020 with Japan’s hosting of the Tokyo Olympics, states that English education classes are to be conducted in English from the lower secondary school level. This directive to match the students’ target language (TL) with the language of instruction evinces MEXT’s belief that English mediated instruction (EMI) directly impacts TL learning outcomes (e.g., by students consequently displaying competency in TL skills), with those results considered to be key first to students’ university-level English language learning endeavors and then to Japan’s increased internationalization and globalization efforts. To external observers, such an English-only stance appears fully apropos, valid, and justifiable. However, MEXT’s directives must be questioned, not only because of the general untenability of first language (L1) exclusion in TL learning situations, but also because of the difficulties encountered by both educational institutions and their instructors as they attempt to follow MEXT’s directives, particularly after the unforeseen move to remote teaching and learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This brief article discusses MEXT’s reform plan, examples of COVID-19’s impact on EMI in communicative teaching contexts, and the myriad benefits to be had by allowing L1 inclusion in TL instruction.
Evaluating the knowledge of pain management and the impact of PASHA (Pain Assessment Stimulation and Healing Application) on pain intensity among Indonesian adolescents
Authors: Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia , Rezkiki Fitrianola , Nugraha Hafiz
Published: June 2024

Background: Effective pain management for adolescents is essential because it significantly affects their quality of life and can prevent the development of chronic pain. Although there have been advancements in this field, managing pain effectively remains challenging, highlighting the need for innovative approaches that combine technology with clinical practice.
Objective: This study aimed to assess adolescents’ pain management knowledge and evaluate the effectiveness of the PASHA (Pain Assessment Stimulation and Healing Application) in reducing pain intensity among adolescents.
Methods: A combination of a cross-sectional design (N = 461) and one group pretest-posttest approach (N = 60) were employed in a Junior High School at Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Data were collected from June to August 2022 using the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to assess pain management knowledge and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain intensity. The intervention involved using the PASHA application for three days, with pain intensity assessed before and after. Descriptive statistics and Paired t-test were used for data analysis.
Results: Headaches were the most prevalent pain type among adolescents (60.5%). Many adolescents lacked adequate knowledge about pain management (57.7%) and self-medication practices (49.2%). Massage/acupressure therapy was the most recognized pain management strategy (39.1%), while aromatherapy was the least known (4.8%). The PASHA application significantly reduced pain intensity (Mean difference = 0.567, p <0.001).
Conclusion: Adolescents had moderate knowledge gaps in pain management, particularly in chronic pain and non-pharmacological strategies. The PASHA application effectively reduced pain intensity, suggesting its potential to enhance pain management outcomes. Future research is necessary to validate the findings.
On Seeing the Price of Keats’s Bread: or John Bull Buying the Elgin Marbles in a Time of Climate Crisis, 1816
Authors: Cooper Lauren
Published: June 2024

This article situates John Keats’s 1817 sonnet ‘On Seeing the Elgin Marbles’ within the context of 1816–1819’s climate catastrophe and subsistence crisis. Countering received readings of Keats’s sonnet as about artistic vocation; I argue that it is more about the opportunity cost of expending public funds on ancient art during a climate-exacerbated economic crisis. This reading emerges by placing the poem in dialogue with a political cartoon by George Cruikshank, ‘ The Elgin Marbles! or John Bull buying stones at the time his numerous family want bread!!’ that critiques the British Government’s purchase of the Parthenon sculptures in these terms. I contend that both sonnet and cartoon stage the purchase of the sculptures not in terms of their artistic merits, but instead in terms of the opportunity cost of public relief and the potential ‘waste’ status of art in the face of a depressed labour market and skyrocketing grain prices.
John Keats, Jane Taylor, and Poetic Ambition
Authors: Pascoe Judith
Published: June 2024

In an 1817 letter, John Keats mentioned giving a copy of Jane Taylor’s Essays in Rhyme, on Morals and Manners (1816) to his sister Fanny Keats. The reference to Jane Taylor hints at how and why Taylor captured Keats’s interest. Keats acquired Taylor’s book at a moment of peak aspiration when he was struggling to write his long, ambitious poem Endymion, and when he had switched publishers to Taylor and Hessey, the publisher of Jane Taylor and her mother Ann Martin Taylor. With a vision of himself as the publisher of major writers, John Taylor was able to gamble on Keats because the Taylors’ books were steady sellers. This article argues that when Keats read Taylor’s Essays in Rhyme, he read a work that met with a more favourable reception than did his own early work. This article further underscores that the commercial trajectories of the Taylors and Keats were intertwined. The profits from the Taylors’ books served to underwrite the publishing of Keats’s work.
Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy: A Review
Authors: Ramesh Arvind , Swaminathan Arun
Published: June 2024

The condition "Hashimoto's encephalopathy" (HE) refers to a cerebral dysfunction syndrome with elevated antithyroid peroxidase antibody titers that is thought to have an autoimmune cause. Similar to autoimmune thyroid illness, women are more likely than men to develop HE. It has been documented in adult, geriatric, and pediatric populations worldwide. The clinical appearance may be recurrent and remitting, with myriad symptoms involving myoclonus, seizures, episodes resembling strokes, cognitive deterioration, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Clinically and biochemically, thyroid function is often normal. Although HE seems to be a rare disorder, it should be taken into consideration when treating "investigation negative encephalopathies" because it responds to corticosteroid treatment. The results of neuroimaging frequently do not help to clarify the diagnosis. High titers of antithyroid antibodies, specifically antithyroid peroxidase antibodies, are diagnosed in the setting of the usual clinical picture. Corticosteroid treatment is nearly always successful, although relapses are common. Other immunomodulatory treatments, like intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange, are often effective as well. Despite a statistical correlation to autoimmune thyroid illness, the cause of HE is not well understood. Research is still needed to fully understand the connections between clinical images, thyroid disease, auto-antibody pattern, and brain pathology. It's possible that over time, a class of nonvasculitic autoimmune inflammatory meningoencephalopathies will include HE. Some writers have proposed severing all connections to Hashimoto and calling the illness, SREAT - "steroid responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis".
Pandangan Ibnu Qudamah Tentang Nafkah Istri Qobla Dukhul
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: June 2024

The Fuqoha' stipulate that there are three reasons that make a person obliged to provide support to other people, namely because of marriage, kinship and ownership. A legal marriage gives rise to consequences in the form of the husband's obligation to provide a living for his wife, whether the wife is rich or poor, because what underlies the existence of a living is the marriage contract or the marriage itself. However, when does a husband begin to pay a living, it is mandatory for a husband to give his wife, Qabla Dukhul or Ba'da Dukhul. The focus of the study is the view of Ibn Qudamah, who has a different view from most of the Hanabilah ulama' regarding providing maintenance for wives of Qobla Dukhul and what legal Istinbat he uses regarding providing maintenance for wives of Qobla Dukhul. The method used is Library Research, while the data used is e-documentary literature so as to get a clear picture of Ibn Qudamah's views regarding the livelihood of Qobla Dukhul's wife. The conclusion is that in Ibn Qudamah's view, a husband does not have to give qobla dukhul income because the wife has not completely surrendered it to her husband to have sex with him and have fun with him, namely Tamkin tam. The legal istinbat is based on qiyas, namely making qiyas with a young wife and is based on the Hadith of the Prophet narrated by Imam Bukhari regarding the marriage of the Prophet Saw with Sayyidah Aisyah Ummil Mu'minin, where at that time Sayyidah Aisyah was still 6 years old.
Application of ICP-OES for
determination of mercury species in environmental samples
Authors: Simonič Marjana , Erjavec Alen , Volmajer Valh Julija
Published: June 2024

Direct determination of mercury species in real environmental samples is challenging due to their trace concentrations and low ionisation energy. In this investigation, a microwave-assisted and aqua regia digestion method is proposed for the analysis of trace inorganic mercury. Measurements were performed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) method in soil, digestate and waste samples. The detection limits of the proposed method were found to be 0.03 and 0.115 mg/kg for mercury at 184.9 and 194.2 nm, respectively. The accuracy of the method with respect to the systematic and constant errors was confirmed by the analysis of certified reference material (CRM) (> 95 % recovery with < 15 % relative standard deviation RSD). The method was successfully applied for the determination of mercury in solid wastes listed in the Decree on Burdening of Soil with Waste Spreading and the Decree on the Treatment of Biodegradable Waste and the Use of Compost or Digestate in the Republic of Slovenia (Official Gazzette of the Republic of Slovenia, No. 34/08 and 61/11 and No 99/13, 56/15 and 56/18).
EVALUASI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PENGGUNA OPEN PUBLIC ACCESS CATALOG (OPAC) PERPUSTAKAAN MODERN SULAWESI TENGGARA DENGAN METODE END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION (EUCS)
Authors: Ramadhan Rasyid Mohammad Ricky , Kinantaka Pravasta Guntur
Published: June 2024

Studi ini mengevaluasi kepuasan mahasiswa pengguna Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) di Perpustakaan Modern Sulawesi Tenggara menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Penelitian ini mengukur lima variabel: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, dan timeliness. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan sampel sebanyak 81 responden dari populasi 102, yang dipilih secara acak. Pengamatan dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti dengan instrumen berupa angket skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 29. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang sangat tinggi, dengan skor masing-masing variabel lebih dari 75%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa mahasiswa pengguna merasa puas dengan penerapan OPAC di Perpustakaan Sulawesi Tenggara, menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi perpustakaan berjalan dengan baik.
The New Audiobook Industry: Digitizing Reading through Hearing
Authors: Razani Nabilah , Via Lesmana
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah cara komunikasi dan membaca seseorang, terutama dengan adanya audiobook. Pada awalnya audiobook adalah produk sampingan untuk membantu orang yang berkebutuhan khusus dan kesulitan membaca. Namun dengan digitalisasi, audiobook menjadi format yang lebih populer dan memiliki platform dengan layanan berlangganan. Teknologi digital telah mengubah audiobook dari rekaman untuk tunanetra menjadi pilihan populer untuk semua kalangan pembaca. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perkembangan terkini industri audiobook dan menilai kembali pesan dan konsep membaca melalui pendengaran dalam era digital. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber pustaka yang relevan dengan topik audiobook. Sumber pustaka meliputi buku, artikel, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen terkait lainnya. Hasil Penelitian: Industri audiobook mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dengan meningkatnya popularitas audiobook digital. Audiobook tidak hanya sebagai alternatif untuk buku cetak tetapi juga sebagai media independen yang menawarkan pengalaman membaca yang berbeda. Penggunaan audiobook juga terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan melek huruf secara umum. Selain itu, audiobook telah menunjukkan dampak positif pada kesehatan mental orang lanjut usia dan dapat menjadi cara efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan rasa memiliki makna dalam hidup. Kesimpulan: Audiobook telah menjadi bagian penting dari budaya literasi digital, dengan meningkatnya penggunaan audiobook sebagai metode membaca yang populer. Audiobook menawarkan pengalaman membaca yang berbeda melalui pendengaran, memperkaya khasanah pengetahuan dan pemikiran seseorang. Implikasi: Perkembangan audiobook menunjukkan pentingnya adaptasi terhadap teknologi dalam membentuk cara baru membaca dan mendengarkan karya sastra. Audiobook juga memiliki peranan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia seperti pendidikan, sastra, hiburan dan berpotensi memberikan manfaat kesehatan yang signifikan, terutama bagi orang lanjut usia.