bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How empathy and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy interact to affect social entrepreneurial intention: A polynomial regression with response surface analysis
Authors: Le Thi Loan , Pham Huong Thao , Nguyen Ngoc Duong
Published: January 2024

Research background: Previous studies have argued that empathy (EMP) is an important factor that enhances individuals’ intention to engage in social business. However, the effect of this factor on social entrepreneurial intention (SEI) is unclear (Ukil et al., 2023). Also, although numerous studies have explored the individual impacts of EMP and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy (SES) on SEI, there is a notable scarcity of research that delves into the combined influence of these two predictor variables on the intention to engage in social business.
Purpose of the article: This study proposes that EMP does not only individually affect, but also interacts with other factors to influence the intention to start a social business. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how EMP and SES interact to promote SEI.
Methods: Based on a survey dataset of 409 respondents in Vietnam, this study employed polynomial regression with response surface analysis to examine the complementary, balance, and imbalance effects of EMP and SES on SEI.
Findings & value added: This study's results suggest complementary effects between EMP and SES on SEI. Specifically, this study finds that when EMP and SES are balanced at higher levels, SEI is higher, and when their imbalance increases in either direction, SEI is lower. In addition, this study finds that the degree of SEI is higher when individuals have high SES with low EMP compared to the other way round. The findings of this study enhance our understanding of the complexity of motivation and how it affects SEIs, revealing the complex interaction between EMP and SES in shaping these intentions within a multidimensional motivational framework.
Existence of solutions for a biharmonic equation with gradient term
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, CRMEFTTH of Tetuan, ", Hamydy Ahmed ,   Abdelmalek Essaadi",   University, Morocco. Email: a.hamydy@yahoo.fr., Massar Mohamed ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Technical Sciences of Alhoceima, "Abdelmalek Essaadi" University, Morocco. Email: massarmed@hotmail.com., Essaouini Hilal ,   Department of Physics, Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences of Tetuan, "Abdelmalek Essaadi" University, Morocco. Email: hilal essaouini@yahoo.fr.
Published: January 2024

"In this paper, we mainly study the existence of radial solutions for a class of biharmonic equation with a convection term, involving two real parameters λ and ρ. We mainly use a combination of the fixed-point index theory and the Banach contraction theorem to prove that there are λ0 > 0 and ρ0 > 0 such the equation admits at least one radial solution for all (λ, ρ) ∈ [−λ0, ∞[ × [0, ρ0]. Keywords: Radial solution, biharmonic equation, index theory, existence."
Decay rate of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a coupled system of viscoelastic wave equations with a strong delay in Rⁿ
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Engineering and Sustainable Development Laboratory, University of Ain Temouchent, Ain Temouchent, Algeria. Email: amina.chaili@univ-temouchent.edu.dz., Chaili Amina , Belhadji Bochra ,   Department of Mathematics, University Ghardaia, Algeria. Email: belhadji.bochra@univ-ghardaia.dz., Beniani Abderrahmane ,   Department of Mathematics, Engineering and Sustainable Development Laboratory, University of Ain Temouchent, Algeria. Email: abderrahmane.beniani@univ-temouchent.edu.dz.
Published: January 2024

"Using weighted spaces, we establish a general decay rate properties of solutions as T → ∞ for a coupled system of viscoelastic wave equations in Rⁿ under some conditions on g1, g2, φ. We exploit a density function to introduce weighted spaces for solutions and using an appropriate Lyapunov function. Keywords: Lyapunov function, relaxation function, density, decay rate, weighted spaces."
Multiplicity results for nonhomogenous elliptic equation involving the generalized Paneitz-Branson operator
Authors:   High School of Management, Tahri Kamel ,   Abou Bekr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria. Email: tahrikamel@yahoo.fr.
Published: January 2024

"Let (M, g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n ≥ 3 without boundary ∂M, we consider the multiplicity result of solutions of the following nonhomogenous fourth order elliptic equation involving the generalized Paneitz-Branson operator, Pg (u) = f (x) |u|2 −2 u + h(x). Under some conditions and using critical points theory, we prove the existence of two distinct solutions of the above equation. At the end, we give a geometric example when the equation has negative and positive solutions. Keywords: Riemannian manifold, multiplicity result, nonhomogeneous, Paneitz-Branson operator, critical points theory."
Estudio mitocrítico de Los encantos de Medea de Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla: continuidades y disidencias con Eurípides
Authors: Gómez Caballero Iván
Published: January 2024

En el teatro español de los Siglos de Oro, la escuela calderoniana reescribió varios mitos cuyas protagonistas eran las femmes fatales de la tradición clásica, como las magas griegas Medea y Circe. Así, Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, siguiendo la leyenda corintia griega de Medea, reescribió el mito, al igual que lo hicieron en su tiempo los trágicos, el griego Eurípides y el latino Séneca. Nuestro trabajo pretende establecer, a partir de una perspectiva comparatista y mitocrítica, por un lado, si la tragedia de Eurípides puede ser la fuente directa del texto aurisecular, y, por otra parte, en qué medida el dramaturgo toledano se aleja de los mitemas de la versión corintia, en concreto, la traición de Jasón, el filicidio de Medea, el asesinato del rey y de la princesa y, finalmente, la huida en un dragón con el que se dirige a Atenas.
La raíz δικα- y su configuración semántica en los lexemas δικαιοσύνη, δίκαιος, δικαίως, δικαιόω según el DGENT
Authors: Romero Criado Alberto
Published: January 2024

El siguiente artículo se centra en el análisis semántico de varios lexemas derivados de la raíz δικα- en el corpus neotestamentario. El estudio de cada uno de estos permitirá extraer el núcleo sémico de la raíz y comprender cómo esta ha adquirido nuevos matices semánticos en el Nuevo Testamento. Asimismo, se mostrará cómo su núcleo sémico se altera para adecuarse a las diferentes categorías gramaticales. Para ello, se analizarán el sustantivo δικαιοσύνη, el adjetivo δίκαιος, el adverbio δικαίως y el verbo δικαιόω, diversos lexemas a los que se les aplicará el método de análisis semántico empleado para la redacción del Diccionario Griego-Español del Nuevo Testamento (DGENT).
AKTIVITAS HEPATOPROTEKTIF EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG PADA TIKUS DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Tandi Joni
Published: January 2024

Tanaman binahong merupakan salah satu tumbuhan herbal yang memiliki khasiat sebagai tanaman bahan obat yang digunakan untuk berbagai penyakit sepeti kerusakan hati, diabetes, jantung, tekanan darah tinggi, muntah darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar metabolit sekunder dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan uji antioksidan  serta aktivitas hepatoprotektif daun binahong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan DPPH serta uji lanjut Kruskal-Wallis dan uji ManWhitney terhadap hepar tikus diabetes melitus. Hasil analisis kualitatif Ekstrak Daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia Stenis) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Saponin dan Tanin. Pada Uji kuantitatif diperoleh kadar total untuk flavonoid adalah 0,2433% b/b, saponin 0,1631% b/b, tanin 0,2512% b/b dan alkaloid 0,0350% b/b dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun binahong diperoleh hasil berdasarkan nilai IC50 sebesar 61,9 ppm termasuk dalam kategori antioksidan kuat. Pada histopatologi hewan uji diinduksi dengan streptozotocin dan diberikan perlakuan masing-masing kelompok kontrol normal yang tidak diinduksi, kontrol negatif Na CMC 0,5%, kontrol positif  Metformin, kelompok uji yang diberikan ekstrak masing-masing dengan dosis 25, 50 dan 100 mg/kg BB. Pada penelitian ini ekstrak daun binahong  memiliki aktivitas sebagai hepatoprotektor pada dosis 100 mg/BB tikus diabetes melitus.
THE POTENCY MUCOADHESIVE GRANULES OF ETHANOL EXTRACT GREEN GRASS JELLY (PREMNA OBLONGIFOLIA MERR.) AS PEPTIC ULCER TREATMENT AGENT
Authors: NOFIANTI TITA
Published: January 2024

Cincau hijau (Premna oblongifolia Merr) banyak tumbuh di Indonesia dan merupakan makanan tradisional Indonesia yang kaya akan serat dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun cincau terhadap penyembuhan maag. dan komposisi butiran mukoadhesif yang optimal. Tikus dikelompokkan menjadi kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan 3 kelompok dosis uji. Pengobatan diberikan selama tiga hari, tukak gastrointestinal diberi skor berdasarkan kuantitas dan tingkat keparahan tukak, dan statistik dibandingkan antar kelompok perlakuan menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji dosis ketiga memiliki aktivitas dalam penyembuhan tukak lambung dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif, dengan proporsi penyembuhan luka pada dosis 1 sebesar (12,13%; p. 0,024), dosis 2 sebesar (20,93%; p. 0,004). ), dan dosis 3 menjadi (24,47%; p. 0,000). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun cincau hijau dosis ketiga dipilih sebagai dosis optimal untuk pengobatan tukak lambung. Formulasi terbaik terdapat pada formula 3.
Referentes sociales en diáspora: nuevos instrumentos de legitimación para el Estado marroquí
Authors:   Investigador en formación (PIF), Departamento de Estudios Árabes e Islámicos y Estudios Orientales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Camarero Montesinos Rafael ,   miembro del Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos (TEIM-UAM)
Published: January 2024

Este artículo examina el papel que desempeñan los referentes sociales surgidos de la diáspora marroquí como potenciales instrumentos de legitimación para el Estado y las élites tradicionales marroquíes, no solo a escala internacional y entre las comunidades marroquíes del exterior, sino también a nivel doméstico. Mediante el estudio de caso de sucesos específicos acaecidos en el año 2022 a dos referentes sociales de la comunidad marroquí en España, se analizan las estrategias de legitimación –cooptación o coacción– que desarrolla el Estado marroquí para garantizar que el posicionamiento político e identitario, así como la producción cultural, de los referentes sociales de la diáspora quedan en todo momento alineados con sus intereses y fundamentos.
La comunicación a través del diseño como herramienta para difundir el legado de Ibn Gabirol con motivo de su milenario
Authors: Suárez Caballero Fabián
Published: January 2024

En abril de 2021, la consultora Narita diseñó una campaña para conmemorar el 1.000 aniversario del nacimiento de Salomón Ibn Gabirol, destacado poeta y filósofo malagueño de origen judío. La campaña, encargada por el Ayuntamiento de Málaga, pretendía homenajear la figura de Ibn Gabirol y su influencia en la literatura hebrea medieval.

El diseño central de la campaña incluía un sello conmemorativo con una ilustración del busto de Ibn Gabirol, utilizando trazos sintéticos basados en las pocas imágenes disponibles del poeta. Se utilizaron tipos de letra en español y hebreo cuidadosamente seleccionados para garantizar la armonía entre las distintas grafías. Además, se utilizaron aforismos extraídos de la obra de Ibn Gabirol para crear piezas promocionales como carteles, banners digitales y gráficos en movimiento.

La campaña destacó la importancia de Málaga como punto de partida en la vida de Ibn Gabirol y su contribución a la diáspora hispánica de las tres culturas (musulmana, judía y cristiana) en la España medieval. El siglo XI se considera un periodo dorado para los judíos en España, y Málaga fue un centro de cosmopolitismo y tolerancia.

Ibn Gabirol destacó como intelectual polifacético y moralista comprometido, cuya obra refleja una síntesis de influencias filosóficas clásicas. Su legado pervive gracias a campañas como ésta, que rescatan su mensaje de amor, tolerancia y humanidad. La estrategia de Narita permitió conectar la cultura contemporánea con la figura de Ibn Gabirol y su perdurable influencia en Málaga y más allá
traducción automática y la posedición en el marco de la enseñanza híbrida: una perspectiva colaborativa e instrumental
Authors: Rodríguez-Faneca Cristina , Martín Martín-Mora Concepción
Published: January 2024

La relevancia de la traducción automática (TA) y de la posedición en la práctica profesional de la traducción y en los programas de formación de traductores es cada vez más notoria. Por ello, cada vez más universidades han decidido adaptar sus planes de estudio para incluir asignaturas directamente relacionadas con estos contenidos. Así pues, en este trabajo se presenta una experiencia docente donde se ha tratado de impulsar el desarrollo de la competencia instrumental —concretamente, en lo relativo a la traducción automática y la posedición— a través de dinámicas grupales mediante una modalidad híbrida de enseñanza. Con la realización de esta actividad, se pretende desarrollar la competencia instrumental del alumnado y potenciar su proyección profesional, ya que las actividades propuestas pretenden conformar el sustrato necesario para la introducción del alumnado al concepto de posedición y sus tipos de manera práctica. Entre los resultados obtenidos destacan la detección de problemas de estilo y terminología en los resultados de las traducciones realizadas por motores de traducción automática y el debate en torno a varias cuestiones relacionadas con la dicotomía que plantea la TA como oportunidad profesional o una amenaza.
Translation of interjections and subtitling: a study based on the BETA corpus of TV series and film subtitles
Authors: Díaz Pérez Francisco Javier
Published: January 2024

Interjections, often considered minor and peripheral linguistic elements, have been disregarded in both linguistic and translation-studies research. The main aim of this study, in this sense, is to analyse the translation of three primary and three secondary interjections in a parallel English-Spanish corpus of subtitles. More specifically, the interjections under study were ah, wow, ugh, God, damn, and shit, and the corpus used was the BETA corpus. Four main translation solutions have been identified: literal translation, translation by an interjection with a different form, translation by a textual fragment which contains no interjection, and omission. The results of the study indicate that the most frequent translation solution in the whole corpus has been omission, followed by the translation by a different interjection. In a more fine-grained analysis, the two variables analysed, namely type of interjection and specific interjection, have been found to condition the choice of translation solution.
“Si no es él, entonces es ella”: determinación e indeterminación de género en la traducción literaria de chino a español
Authors: Cuadra Mora Belén
Published: January 2024

Frente a lo que sucede en español, los sustantivos chinos carecen de género gramatical. La diferente forma en que español y chino relacionan signo y función plantea dificultades a los traductores de estas lenguas. Esto queda reflejado en la traducción sustantivos referentes a personas, de los que el original en chino puede no aportar información de género que en español es ineludible. Este trabajo pretende arrojar luz sobre las fórmulas que el chino emplea para determinar información de género que el español expresa morfológicamente. Identificaremos los vacíos que se producen cuando la determinación no es posible, y el traductor se ve obligado a crear significados no siempre contenidos en el original. Mediante el análisis de un corpus de siete relatos chinos traducidos, constatamos una tendencia a resolver las indeterminaciones con un desequilibrio que prima lo masculino, así como decisiones traslaticias que consolidan estereotipos de la cultura meta.
A re-evaluation of the genera Aplonobia Womersley and Paraplonobia Wainstein (Acari: Tetranychidae) with a description of a new species
Authors: Mahdavi Sayed Mosayeb , Asadi Mahdieh , Seeman Owen D.
Published: January 2024

The genera Aplonobia and Paraplonobia are redefined due to confusion surrounding the classification of several morphologically intermediate species. Following our revision of these genera, their distinction is based on the form of the peritremes, which are anastomosing in Aplonobia and simple in Paraplonobia. As a result, the subgenus Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) is treated as a synonym of Aplonobia and the subgenus Parapolonobia (Brachynychus) is moved to Aplonobia. A new species of Aplonobia, namely Aplonobia aria sp. nov., is also described and illustrated based on females and a deutonymph collected from Haloxylon ammodendron (Amaranthaceae) in Southern Iran (Kerman Province). Aplonobia tabukensis (Kamran and Alatawi, 2016) is also recorded for the first time from Iran. Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) ambrosiae (Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello, 1976) [preoccupied by Aplonobia ambrosiae (Tuttle and Baker, 1968)] is renamed Aplonobia neoambrosiae nom. nov.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DIGITISATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES USING THE CART ALGORITHM
Authors: NĂSTASE Marian , CHIHAIA Alexandru-Sebastian , MURARIU Sabin
Published: January 2024

The current economic, social, and political context is dynamic and marked by multiple influences. The phenomenon and process of digitisation is affecting all sectors and economies. Digitisation has a cross-cutting impact, contributing to economic growth, innovation, and global connectivity. It is an ongoing process, and adaptability to new technologies is becoming essential for success in the modern world. By digitising services in local public administration, an enabling environment for modern, transparent, and citizen-oriented government is created. In this research approach, we propose the use of the CART algorithm in the analysis of the digitisation of public administration to gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the adoption of digital technologies and the possibility to make informed decisions to improve administrative processes and public services.
Hubungan Antara Meaning of Work dan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Perawat dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Soniyya Talitha , Mulyati Rina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara meaning of work dan komitmen organisasi pada perawat yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 214 perawat dengan masa bekerja minimal selama satu tahun di rumah sakit. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala (1) The Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI), Organization Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ), dan (3) Skala Kepuasan Kerja dari Scale for the Measurement of Some Work Attitudes and Aspects of Psychological Well-Being. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meaning of work memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja juga memiliki hubungan positif dengan komitmen organisasi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis simpel mediator model 4 dari PROCESS by Hayes (2012) menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berperan signifikan sebagai mediasi parsial pada hubungan antara meaning of work dan komitmen organisasi pada perawat. Artinya, perawat yang memiliki kepuasan kerja tinggi belum tentu memiliki komitmen organisasi tinggi. Sebaliknya, perawat yang memiliki kepuasan kerja rendah belum tentu memiliki komitmen organisasi rendah. Oleh karena itu, meaning of work yang dimiliki perawat lebih memiliki pengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya komitmen organisasi.
Perfeksionisme dan Manajemen Waktu Sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sari Indah Novita , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2024

Prokrastinasi pada mahasiswa telah menjadi penghambat penyelesaian tugas-tugas kuliah maupun kelulusan mahasiwa. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji peran perfeksionisme dan manajemen waktu terhadap perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei secara daring yang melibatkan 272 mahasiswa S1 yang dijaring melalui aksidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala prokrastinasi akademik, skala perfeksionisme, dan skala manajemen waktu yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perfeksionisme dan manajemen waktu bersama-sama memprediksi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik dengan R2= 0,295. Secara parsial perfeksionisme tidak menjadi prediktor perilaku prokrastinasi akademik, sementara manajemen waktu menjadi prediktor perilaku prokrastinasi akademik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengelola waktu dalam beraktivitas menjadi langkah penting untuk meminimalkan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa.
The Relationship Between Home Sanitation and Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Lempake Health Center Samarinda City
Authors: Rosdiana  , Suhartini  , Sumadi
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Lempake Community Health Center, Samarinda City in 2023.

Research Metodes: Quantitative method with cross sectional research design. The research sample was toddlers who had experienced diarrhea with a sample size of 79 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square statistical test.

Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between latrine cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there was a relationship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there was no relationship between the type of floor of the house and the incidence of diarrhea in toddler P-value 90,230 > 0,05).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between latrine cleanliness of latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there is a relatonship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significance P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there is no relationship between the type of floor of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significant P-value (0,230 > 0,05).
Predicting Dementia Using Ensemble Machine Learning Models: Focusing on Exercise and Sleep Information
Authors:   JEJU NATIONAL UNICERSITY TOURISM,BUSINESS,AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Jo Minjeong , Jung Sunwoo , Ahn Jinhyun
Published: January 2024

As we become an aging society, there is a growing concern about geriatric diseases. Among them, senile dementia, which disrupts daily life, is best detected at an early stage because there is no cure, even with technological advances. However, many preliminary studies to predict dementia require continuous imaging data, such as MRI and retinal imaging data, and are expensive. These methods have the disadvantage that they cannot be applied to all people, so this study aims to develop low-cost predictive dementia detection. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the main variables that most influenced the presence of dementia using deep learning prediction models such as XGBsoot and lightGBM by utilizing various activity data such as exercise duration, high-intensity activity duration, and metabolic rate, and sleep data such as deep sleep duration and breathing rate per minute to determine sleep quality. The analysis showed that the best dementia prediction performance was achieved when both activity and sleep data were considered simultaneously, and the most important variable in the XGBoost model was the “activity_score_move_every_hour” and the “sleep_hr_everage” in lightGBM.
Gastric volvulus in elderly patient: a case report, approach and literature review
Authors: Kilidar Salsabeel , Al Zaabi Ibraheem , Jaber Mohamed , Mahmoud Khalid
Published: January 2024

Background:

Acute gastric volvulus is a rare condition that can cause significant morbidity and mortality. The presenting complaint is usually due to symptoms related to gastric outlet obstruction, which might include abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, bowel obstruction, and even perforation or peritonitis.

Case Presentation:

A case of acute gastric volvulus was presented in a 78-year-old woman with a complaint of epigastric pain. The patient presented with a sudden onset of abdominal pain and vomiting. She was diagnosed with acute gastric volvulus on abdominal imaging and was successfully treated with laparoscopic surgery.

Conclusion:

This case highlighted the importance of considering gastric volvulus in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain, especially in patients with underlying risk factors.
Exploring perceptions and knowledge of assisted reproductive techniques in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Authors: zareen Humaira , Alnaim Muna , Alrabiah Nouf , Alnafea Nouf , Albawardi Sara , Boubshait Nadeen , Alraihan Jawaher , Alsamih Abdulrahman , Alzahrani Farah
Published: January 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and attitude towards the use of assisted reproductive technology among adults in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, between March 24, 2022, and May 17, 2022. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed through social media platforms to adult residents of Al-Ahsa province.
Results:
The study revealed that most participants (79%) were aware of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Around 58% participants had proper knowledge of Islamic regulations related to ART, as confirmed by 77% participants recognizing the prohibition of some forms of ART in Islam. Over half (60%) expressed the awareness gap regarding the risks of ART for conceived children and women. Most participants (62%) had a positive attitude towards ART, and 45% believed that physicians can be pivotal in reshaping perceptions of ART. Females exhibited a higher understanding of ART than males (p = 0.024). There was no significant correlation between knowledge and other demographic characteristics.
Conclusions:
The Al-Ahsa population was generally aware of ART and had a positive attitude towards it. Awareness and attitude were significantly associated. Awareness was associated with gender, while attitude was associated with gender and education. Religion plays an important role in regulating ART. The internet and academic curricula were the main reported sources of knowledge.
Approach, Attitudes, and Knowledge of General Practitioners about Helicobacter pylori in the Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital (DSFH) in Jeddah
Authors: Güneş Lina , Elbeshbishy Unal
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a gram-negative twisting molded microscopic organism, known to colonize, principally in the gastric mucosa of the antrum. This study was designed to investigate the approach, attitudes, and knowledge of general practitioners in relation to HP among healthcare providers in Doctor Suliman Fakeeh Hospital (DSFH) in Jeddah.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 in DSFH in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. An online self-administered questionnaire was distributed randomly for the period of July-September 2021, which was divided into 3 sections to gather information related to the consent, sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, and awareness of HP.
Results: A total of 181 participants participated, 78% of participants were female. Among participants, it was revealed that the most prevalent reasons for the HP eradication therapy were peptic ulcer (48.4%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (41.8%), and dyspepsia (39.2%). There was a significant correlation between the knowledge of 181 healthcare respondents and which diagnostic test was used and when needed for HP confirmation was observed through statistical analysis and results showed data correlation to be statistically significant (p=0.30). There was a significant correlation between eradication treatment confirmation in suspected patients with infection and the experienced general practitioners of the DSFH analysis through statistical analysis and results showed data correlation to be statistically significant (p=0.20).
Conclusion: The knowledge towards HP infection is still the most prevalent and persistent bacterial illness. There are numerous modalities for the diagnosing and eradication of HP.
Ruczaj i *ręczaj w słownictwie i nazewnictwie polskim. Próba nowego spojrzenia z perspektywy słowiańskiej
Authors: Babik Zbigniew
Published: January 2024

Onomastic data entitle to believe that Old Polish inherited from Common Slavic two variants of a term for ‘(small) stream’, namely, *ręczaj < *rǫčajь and *ruczaj < *ručajь. Both seem attested only by proper names (15th–20th centuries), the former primarily by four toponyms in southern Mazovia (Ręczaje 3x and Zręczaje), while the latter left traces in the toponymy of Central Poland and of the southern part of Greater Poland. None of them has been confirmed lexically in the „native” Polish dialects of the 20th century.
Starting from the 17th century, texts of some authors rooted in the North‑Eastern periphery of Middle Polish (Lithuania, Byelorussia) attest a term ruczåj -aju ‘stream’, which is to be regarded as a loan from Old Byelorussian. One is inclined to connect its subsequent penetration, as a poetical word, into the literary Polish (the late 19th century) with its multiple occurrences in key instances of poetry by Adam Mickiewicz, the most outstanding writer of the Polish Romanticism, whose roots lay precisely in the Byelorussian ethnic territory.
In the historical Slavic languages we find reflexes of the related variants *rǫčajь, *ručajь, *ručьjь (and *rǫčьjь?) and probably *(ne)rǫčь (~ *(ne)ručь?), the latter presumably constituting a starting point for the former four. A reliable reconstruction of the primary form together with its true etymological cognates seems, however, very difficult, if not impossible at all.
„Wielbłąd w uchu igielnym” – czyli o potrzebie zintegrowanych badań filologiczno‑biblijnych
Authors: Koziara Stanisław
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problems of translation and interpretation of certain places in the biblical text. As a pretext for the considerations undertaken, the author used Tadeusz Szymański’s sketch published in the “Język Polski” magazine in the final years of the last century, in which the Cracovian Slavist proves that the translation of the pericope “about the camel and the eye of a needle”, found in all the synoptic gospels (Mt 19:24; Mk 10:25; Lk 18:25), is erroneous in the Polish translation‑biblical tradition. According to the author of the study, Tadeusz Szymanski’s sketch reveals both some misunderstandings and gives rise to the need for more integrated, philological and biblical research in the field of translation and biblical exegesis.
Medyczne oraz lingwistyczne konteksty rozważań nad leksemem język i jego potencjałem frazeologicznym
Authors: Horyń Ewa , Olma Marceli , Michalik Mirosław
Published: January 2024

The object of description in the following paper is the lexeme język. Linguistic analysis has been broadened by medical context, in which the author presents the content regarding the tongue as the first part of the digestive system, as a sense of taste, and finally, as vocal apparatus. For this purpose, the most important issues connected with the structure, physiology and pathology of the tongue have been presented. The second part of the discussion has been dedicated to the place of the noun język, along with its synonyms and derived forms in old and contemporary general Polish language, as well as dialects. The final part contains remarks on the functioning of the word język in Polish phraseology. This lexeme, as a polysemantic unit, happens to be the component of numerous petrified word combinations, whose meaning reflects the variety of references and contexts preserved in old and contemporary Polish culture.
Therapy for Necrotic Fingertip Ischemia Secondary to Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula
Authors:   Psychiatric Hospital (PUK), Lenggstrasse 31, CH-8032 Zuerich, Wilczynska Jolanta
Published: January 2024

Background: This is the first report on an accidental arteriovenous fistula of the upper limb. We discuss in this publication the clinical presentation, diagnostic process and treatment options of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) that can be conservative and interventional. Case presentation: We are reporting a case of a 89-year old white man with a necrotic fingertip ischemia secondary to a traumatic AVF. A Doppler sonography showed an AVF between the metacarpal bones of the digits 1 and 2 and confirmed a hand and forearm vein dilation. A fistula ligation would be indicated as first-line therapy, which was rejected by the elderly multimorbid patient. Owning to risk of potential wound healing problems, lifetime medical management such as manicure of the right index is recommended. In case of injury, compression therapy should be performed. The follow up was without complication. Conclusion: A fistula ligation is the therapy of choice in a patient with an arteriovenous fistula of the upper limb.
Delayed Diagnosis of Ischemia after Popliteal Artery Injury during total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors:   Heritage Valley Sewickley, Collier Paul E
Published: January 2024

Over 600,000 TKA are performed annually in the USA. Injuries to the popliteal artery are unusual, estimated to occur in less than 0.2% of cases [1-3]. Three mechanisms of injury have been reported, the use of a pneumatic tourniquet in patients with advanced atherosclerosis [4], sharp, direct trauma to the vessels and stretching or kinking of the artery when the knee is manipulated [5,6]. It is generally believed that popliteal artery occlusion rapidly causes acute ischemia after popliteal artery occlusion because of the paucity of collaterals. Cases of acute ischemia after TKA that slowly evolve and that have been diagnosed and treated on a delayed basis have been rarely reported [3]. This may be because delays in diagnosis frequently result in major morbidity and litigation.
Vascular Occlusion in the Lips: The Importance of Rapid Identification and Early Treatment
Authors:   Dermatologic and vulvar academy, Franco De Sá Fernanda Ramos
Published: January 2024

Cutaneous ischemia, caused by vascular occlusion, is one of the most feared adverse events for clinicians resulting from the injection of Hyaluronic Acid (HA). An early intervention with application of Hyaluronidase (HYAL) will lead to the successful reversal of the isquemic condition - which might be severe and brings serious consequences to the patient. The authors report a case of injection of HA in the labial region, which resulted in a sub occlusion of the superior labial artery in which degradation was performed with HYAL at different time points. This study evaluates one of the side effects of using HA fillers in order to enable early diagnosis and treatment, and reduce morbidity and sequelae among patients.
colectivos de apoyo y su influencia en el discurso de resistencia de las madres de personas desaparecidas
Authors: Del Palacio Ramírez María Isabel
Published: January 2024

El problema de la desaparición de personas en México se incrementa diariamente, y con ello el problema de las madres que deben levantar la denuncia, enfrentar a las autoridades y padecer, en no pocas ocasiones, el abandono de sus familiares y amigos. En estas circunstancias, la integración a los colectivos de apoyo se ha convertido en una opción recurrente entre las personas que tienen familiares desaparecidos, ya que el colectivo representa un espacio de empatía, aprendizaje y apoyo en la lucha por reclamar justicia. En este artículo se analizan las formulaciones de una madre con un hijo desaparecido, con el objetivo de identificar las formaciones discursivas que subyacen en el discurso de la entrevistada, y mostrar cómo a través de recursos lingüísticos y estrategias discursivas, se puede construir una particular representación de los hechos y de la resistencia que como integrante del colectivo opone al poder hegemónico de la autoridad. Se empleó la metodología del análisis crítico del discurso de Ian Parker, que pretende evidenciar las formas de poder manifiestas en algunas prácticas; en este caso, en la relación entre el gobierno y los colectivos de apoyo a familiares de desaparecidos. Se concluye que en el discurso de la entrevistada es posible evidenciar las relaciones de poder que condicionan su discurso en tanto familiar de desaparecido que forma parte de un colectivo de apoyo.
Palabras clave: Familiares de desaparecidos, Colectivos de apoyo, Análisis crítico del discurso, Formación discursiva, Relaciones de poder
La interpretación sociológica de los sueños
Authors: Zavaleta Betancourt José Alfredo
Published: January 2024

La edición en español de La interpretación sociológica de los sueños, Volumen I (El segundo volumen, La parte soñada, se publicará bajo el mismo sello editorial), es un acontecimiento discursivo en las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas, y ha sido posible gracias a la generosidad de Bernard Lahire y Ediciones La Decouverte, quienes cedieron los derechos de la obra a la Universidad Veracruzana. La traducción de Karla Díaz y Agustín del Moral, recrean la claridad y el rigor analítico con el cual Lahire acomete el enorme trabajo de interpretación científica de los sueños.
La interpretación sociológica de los sueños presenta el modelo teórico y metodológico para abordar este objeto de conocimiento “inquietante” y “extraño”. Así es. La interpretación, disposionalista y contextualista de Lahire propone traer los sueños a las ciencias sociales como objeto imprescindible, central, prioritario, mediante un programa de investigación “alternativo”, con base empírica.
Palabras clave: Interpretación disposicionalista, Sueños, Ciencias Sociales
Justicia restaurativa como herramienta de pacificación en los casos de violencia familiar y de género en Tabasco
Authors: Reyes Santiago José Raúl
Published: January 2024

El sistema penal sigue desprovisto de mecanismos eficientes para la reparación del daño, la atención integral a víctimas y victimarios, y la pacificación social en casos de violencia familiar y de género. Son vertientes que busca atender la justicia restaurativa; sin embargo, actualmente en México y en el estado de Tabasco la legislación penal es restrictiva: de manera expresa, la Ley Nacional de Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias en Materia Penal no permite salidas alternas para los casos de violencia familiar, de género y sus equivalentes.
Frente a tal panorama, este trabajo intenta mostrar por qué es conveniente recurrir a las bondades del nuevo paradigma, al que hoy día se apela con mayor insistencia en el ámbito académico nacional e internacional, a fin de que pueda ser empleado como herramienta del sistema penal y como mecanismo reparador, conciliador y pacificador de la sociedad.
Palabras clave: Justicia restaurativa, Violencia familiar, Violencia de género, Cultura de paz
Cultivos transgénicos y acumulación por desposesión en Argentina (1991-2021)
Authors: Gómez Lende Sebastián
Published: January 2024

Desde la Revolución Verde de mediados del Siglo XX hasta la actual revolución biotecnológica basada en la ingeniería genética, las semillas vienen siendo objeto de un proceso de acumulación por desposesión que ha cobrado fuerza en Argentina, el tercer país del mundo en cuanto a superficie sembrada con cultivos transgénicos. A diferencia de la mayoría de los estudios académicos -que tienden a focalizarse en los conflictos entre capital, Estado y agricultores en torno a los derechos de propiedad intelectual-, este trabajo aborda la relación entre cultivos transgénicos y acumulación por desposesión a la luz de tres categorías: redistribuciones estatales; biopiratería/contrabando genético; y despojo del derecho a la salud y la alimentación. Los resultados develan el hilo conductor que existe entre la privatización de conocimiento público, la colonización y cooptación del Estado y sus organismos regulatorios por parte del capital biotecnológico, la apertura ilegal de nuevos mercados, las fumigaciones con agrotóxicos, la inversión del principio precautorio y los cercamientos que se ciernen sobre la dieta de la población argentina.
Palabras clave: Agricultura, OGM, Acumulación por desposesión, Argentina
ChatGPT in The Lab: Analyzing the Potential Pros and Cons for Research Professionals
Authors: Boulaid Fouad
Published: January 2024

ChatGPT is a natural large language model developed by OpenAI, which generates human-like responses to a wide range of questions and prompts. For researchers, ChatGPT can provide quick and accurate answers to academic questions. The study delves into the nuanced landscape and scrutinizes the benefits and pitfalls associated with the usage of ChatGPT among higher education researchers. Based on a convenient sampling, the study involves a mixed-methods approach that includes both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. One thousand ninety-nine researchers, who have used ChatGPT for various academic projects, are the subjects under study. The data was collected via online questionnaires and face-to-face interviews from four Moroccan universities and higher education institutions: Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Moulay Ismail University, and Al Akhawayn University. The research data is processed and analyzed through the SPSS software and analyzed to discern patterns and trends in ChatGPT usage. The findings of the study underscore the multifaceted impact of ChatGPT in academic research. The outcomes show that the benefits of ChatGPT include its ability to provide quick and accurate responses to queries, facilitate learning and information-seeking, and enhance communication skills. In contrast, the pitfalls include its potential to lead to an overreliance on technology, reduced critical thinking skills, and the risk of plagiarism. Such a result has significant implications for the integration of ChatGPT into academic research practices. While acknowledging its advantages, researchers are urged to approach its use with caution, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a balance between technological assistance and the preservation of essential cognitive skills. The study provides insights into the ongoing discourse on the role of Chatbots in higher education and underscores the need for researchers to incorporate strategies that harness the benefits of ChatGPT while mitigating its potential drawbacks.
Coding theory for h(x)-Fibonacci polynomials
Authors: ÖZTUNÇ KAYMAK Öznur
Published: January 2024

The amount of information transmitted over the internet network has dramatically increased with the prevailing of internet use. As a result of this increase, the algorithms used in data encryption methods have gained importance. In this paper, h(x)-Fibonacci coding/decoding method for h(x)-Fibonacci polynomials is introduced. The proposed method is fast because it is based on basic matrix operations, and it is suitable for cryptographic applications because it uses the ASCII character encoding system. For this reason, it differs from the classical algebraic methods in literature. Furthermore, the fact that h(x) is a polynomial improves the security of cryptography.
Kenar eklemenin indirgenmiş ikinci Zagreb indeks ve hyper-Zagreb indeks üzerine etkisi
Authors: YURTTAS GUNES Aysun
Published: January 2024

Bir grafa kenar/köşe ekleme ya da bir graftan kenar/köşe silme işlemi, verilen bir graf ya da graf sınıfının gerekli birçok özelliğini çalışmada oldukça kullanışlı bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntemi art arda uygulayarak daha küçük graftan elde edilen daha büyük bir graf hakkında bilgi edinilebilir. Bu çalışmada, bir grafa yeni bir kenar eklemenin indirgenmiş ikinci Zagreb indeks ve hyper-Zagreb indeks üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Silvia Wulandari Kokong  , Alvi Mulyaning Tyas
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan pada masa pandemi covid-19 pada perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) penelitian ini menggunakan jenis rasio antara lain rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio solvabilitas. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) pada tahun 2018-2021. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan ialah perusahaan yang telah mengeluarkan laporan keuangan tahunan pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yan didapat dari https://www.idx.co.id. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio Profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA, rasio Likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan QR, rasio Aktivitas yang diproksikan dengan ITO dan WCTO , dan rasio Solvabilitas yang diproksikan dengan DER menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan sebelum dan pada masa covid-19 pada perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman.
Digital Twin Technologies for Autonomous Environmental Control and Life Support Systems
Authors: Gratius Nicolas , Wang Zhichen , Hwang Min Young , Hou Yu , Rollock Annika , George Cory , Bergés Mario , Akinci Burcu
Published: January 2024

Environmental control and life support systems will require enhanced self-awareness and self-sufficiency as human spaceflights are designed to reach further destinations. These requirements have led to the development of autonomous technologies and systems to enable more Earth independence, while at the same time relying more heavily on the knowledge contained in their computational models (as opposed to the knowledge of ground control experts). For environmental control and life support systems, these consist of disparate models often tailored to specific subsystems and use cases, such as temperature control and [Formula: see text] removal. Therefore, there is a need for technologies supporting the integration of existing models. We propose to extend existing digital twin frameworks to integrate models and serve as a tool for answering onboard queries during operation. Toward this vision, we identify research directions for three types of technologies: i) streamlining the process of merging information models without redundancies by leveraging model-based systems engineering languages; ii) the calibration of simulation models that requires a better understanding of how to encode domain knowledge into a probabilistic representation of subsystem states and model parameters; and iii) automating the query understanding process and constructing a mapping between information and simulation models.