bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wear Characteristics of Hybrid Aluminium 8011 Matrix Composites
Reinforced with Silicon Carbide Particles and Titanium Diboride
Authors: Thirumavalavan R. , Mugendiran V. , Santhosh V. , Manoj M. , Sundaravignesh S.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the wear and hardness properties of AA8011 hybrid metal
matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced with silicon carbide (SiCp) and titanium
diboride (TiB₂), addressing a significant gap in the existing literature
regarding the optimization of reinforcement levels in AA8011. The goal is to
enhance the material’s wear resistance and hardness for high-performance
applications. While AA8011 is known for its excellent mechanical properties and
corrosion resistance, limited research has focused on optimizing both wear
behavior and surface hardness through the combination of TiB₂ and SiCp
reinforcements. Using the pin-on-disk method, this study explores various
compositions, showing that the composite containing 2% TiB₂ and 1% SiCp
exhibited the best wear resistance, with a 25% improvement over the base alloy,
and an increase in hardness by more than 115%. Developing AA8011-based
composites with enhanced durability and hardness for use in demanding
environments such as automotive and aerospace applications.
Zoraida and Carcayona
Authors: Balabarca-Fataccioli Lisette
Published: January 2025

Studies on the representation of Muslim women in early modern Spanish literature are not numerous, and aspects of their religious identities and conversions are usually less examined. This paper focuses on the role of female Muslim characters in texts written between the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries in Spain. In these works the female protagonists convert to a new faith: One to Islam, the other to Christianity. In doing so, they cut ties with the fatherly figure in order to follow the new religion. My research attempts to answer two questions: What does the paternal house represent in regards to the faith that the daughters are rejecting? What role does Islam play in the different approach to female characters’ faith?
In order to carry out my study, I analyze two texts: The first one is La leyenda de la doncella Carcayona (Legend of the Damsel Carcayçiyona) (Aragon, c. 1587), where the protagonist, Carcayçiyona, abandons paganism for Islam; the second is Miguel de Cervantes’s “The Captive’s Tale” (“Historia del cautivo”), a novella inserted in his famous Don Quixote, Part I (Madrid, 1605), where Zoraida, the daughter of a wealthy and powerful Algerian Muslim, converts from Islam to Christianity.
By setting parallels among the female protagonists’ religious conversion and focusing on their voluntary estrangement from their fathers, I argue that in both texts, fathers represent the rejected faith while daughters are depicted as the carriers of the newly adopted religion, be it Islam or Christianity. More importantly, since in both cases women are formerly or newly converted Muslims, and the texts are produced in a Christian-ruled nation, this paper underscores the complexities of the encounters between Islam and Christianity in a Mediterranean setting.
Fire and the Cross
Authors: Sheir Ahmed. M. , Outhwaite Benjamin
Published: January 2025

This article explores two fragments of medieval Arabic poetry, written in Hebrew characters, from the Cairo Genizah, one with a lament for the loss of Jerusalem and the other a promise of redemption, return and revenge. Within both poems are explicit polemics against Christians, as usurpers and conquerors, suggesting a background in the era following the arrival of the Crusaders in the eastern Mediterranean (twelfth to thirteenth century), when the Jewish communities there began to see Christians as a direct threat to life and freedom rather than as a more remote intellectual or religio-cultural challenge. Hitherto unknown poems such as these help us to recreate some of the cultural history of the Jewish communities of the medieval Mediterranean and Middle East and allow us a glimpse into their Weltanschauung. The huge collection of manuscript fragments in the Cairo Genizah has assisted scholars in revealing hidden aspects of not just Jewish culture and history but also the history of the Mediterranean and Muslim world during the pre-modern era.
The Legal Status of Non-Muslims in the Shiite Fiqh and Iranian Laws (1906–2020) by Saeid Edalatnejad
Authors: Naghshband Zahra
Published: January 2025

This contribution offers a review of The Legal Status of Non-Muslims in the Shiite Fiqh and Iranian Laws (1906–2020) by Saeid Edalatnejad (2023)
Luis E. Delgado del Rincón, El derecho a la protección social contra la pobreza mediante la prestación del ingreso mínimo vital, Madrid, Marcial Pons/Fundación Manuel Giménez Abad, 2024
Authors: Jimena Quesada Luis
Published: January 2025

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The Role of Training and Assistance in Improving the Utilization of Accounting Information Systems to Improve The Quality of Financial Reports In the SMEs Sector
Authors: Eddy Sarwono Aris
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of training and mentoring to improve the quality of financial reports in the SMEs sector in Sragen Regency by utilizing an accounting information system. This study uses a survey method with the type of data used quantitative data and primary data sources. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique and 58 SMEs became respondents in this study. The results of the study concluded that the use of Accounting Information System  has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports, while the understanding of accounting no effect on the quality of financial reports. Training and mentoring variables moderate the relationship between use of Accounting Information System and quality of financial reports. Meanwhile, the variable use of Accounting Information System on the quality of financial reports cannot be moderated by training and mentoring.
QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF NDT PERSONNEL ACCORDING TO NEW EDITION OF THE STANDARD EN ISO 9712
Authors:   Institut za varilstvo, Ljubljana, Slovenija, Jovanović Miloš
Published: January 2025

The new edition of EN ISO 9712 standard introduces changes that expend the responsibilities of the certification body, increases the requirements for employers to provide proof of candidates’ practical experience, and introduce the concept of referee for selfemployed persons. In the examinations area, the number of questions in the theoretical part is increased, while in the practical part, the preparation of the written instruction is separated from the examination
of the test samples and is evaluated as a separate section. The main changes relate to the
procedure for certificate renewal after 5 years, where the first option is a credit system to
demonstrate the controllers’ continuous activity, and the second option is a practical examination.
Indonesia's Demographics in the Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045
Authors: Nur Abdul Latif Al Waroi Muhammad , Subroto Athor , Supriyadi Imam
Published: January 2025

Indonesia's demographic potential in the digital era offers significant opportunities but also presents challenges as the nation strives toward the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. This research aims to explore the impact of technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), on Indonesia’s demographic landscape, including social inequality, urbanization, unemployment, and skilled labor migration. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method, leveraging secondary data from sources such as the Central Statistics Agency and the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association. The findings reveal significant digital and socio-economic disparities between urban and rural areas, with lower internet penetration and ICT skills in rural regions exacerbating inequality. Automation and AI further contribute to job market polarization, threatening low-skilled jobs while creating high-skilled employment opportunities. Urbanization amplifies issues such as congestion, air pollution, and housing shortages, while the migration of skilled workers abroad hinders domestic development. The research highlights the necessity of inclusive policies to bridge digital divides, investments in digital infrastructure and education, and tailored smart city and smart village initiatives to support equitable development. These strategies are critical for leveraging technology to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth, aligning with Indonesia’s demographic goals in the digital era.
Transfer of Share Ownership and Change of Position of Director of a Limited Liability Company Due to Misuse of GLA Online Accounts
Authors: Safira Ghaida , Sendrawan Tjhong
Published: January 2025

The misuse of General Legal Administration (GLA) Online accounts, a system developed to streamline public services for notaries, has caused significant issues, including unauthorized transfers of share ownership and changes in director positions within Limited Liability Companies. This research aims to analyze the legal mechanisms surrounding these corporate actions, investigate the challenges posed by account misuse, and propose effective legal remedies for affected parties. Employing a doctrinal research method, the research relies on literature analysis, interviews with experts, and a case research of the Cibinong District Court Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Cbi. Primary legal materials include laws and court decisions, while secondary materials encompass books, journals, and credible online sources. The findings reveal that both the transfer of shares and the replacement of directors, as a result of account misuse, violate the Company Law and corporate governance principles. To mitigate these issues, the Directorate General of GLA suggests procedural remedies, including police reports, Regional Supervisory Council investigations, and State Administrative Court filings. This research highlights the need for enhanced digital security measures, such as face recognition, and emphasizes stricter notary accountability. Future research can explore the broader implications of digital platform governance in corporate law, aiming to improve legal frameworks and prevent similar misuse.
Terwujudnya Sistem Informasi Digitalisasi Pelayanan Pusat Daskrimti (Si-Dilan Pasti)
Authors: Raka Sang Ayu Putu , Hakim Azis
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi pelayanan publik merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan transparansi dalam penyelenggaraan layanan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan Sistem Informasi Digitalisasi Pelayanan Pusat Daskrimti (SI-DILAN PASTI) sebagai solusi atas permasalahan administratif di Sub Bagian Umum Pusat Daskrimti, seperti proses manual peminjaman barang dan ruangan yang rentan terhadap kesalahan pencatatan dan keterlambatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan transformasi digital, aplikasi SI-DILAN PASTI dirancang untuk mengintegrasikan proses administrasi melalui fitur pinjam pakai barang, pinjam pakai ruangan, dan pelaporan yang berbasis daring. Implementasi aplikasi ini dilakukan melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan akurasi, kecepatan, dan aksesibilitas layanan. Proyek ini tidak hanya menciptakan sistem yang lebih modern dan efisien tetapi juga menjadi langkah awal menuju digitalisasi pelayanan yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia.
Tanggung Jawab Selebgram terhadap Iklan yang Dilakukan di Sosial Media untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Apsari Kirana Pungki , Ismail Ismail , Iryani Dewi
Published: January 2025

The responsibility of celebrities for advertisements carried out on social media is currently still a dilemma, because with the applicable laws and regulations, legal certainty has not been realized. Celebgram as an influencer who advertises products, goods and services is not meticulous in paying attention to product safety in accordance with applicable regulations, and does not pay attention to the online shop account in detail whether it is genuine or fake. This phenomenon was experienced by Alya Salsabila, a celebrity who committed negligence would choose a client without further examination and as a result harm consumers. The theories used in this study are the theory of Legal Certainty and the theory of Legal Accountability from Hans Kelsen, using a normative juridical approach method through the specification of descriptive research analysis. The data collection technique in this study is by literature study. The result of the study is that the legal certainty of the actions of celebrities in advertising on social media according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions has not clearly and in detail regulated the promotion of products, goods and services through social media carried out by celebrities and the responsibility of celebrities for actions that harm consumers due to advertising on social media.  If there is a violation, the celebgram must also be responsible for the violation committed, because the losses experienced by consumers are an unlawful act because the celebgram conveys advertisements or promotions that are carried out not in accordance with the laws and regulations, then they can file a lawsuit.
Hubungan Tempat Bersalin, Penolong Persalinan dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syah Fajirin Alam
Published: January 2025

Immunization is the most effective primary prevention against infectious diseases. Immunization protects individuals from serious illnesses and prevents the spread of infectious diseases. In Indonesia, every baby is required to receive complete basic immunization according to the immunization schedule issued by the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI). The Ministry of Health noted a decrease in the number of complete basic immunization coverage in March-April 2020 and the same period in 2019. There was almost a 4.7% difference in the percentage of complete immunization coverage in 2019 and 2020. This figure experienced a decline after complete basic immunization coverage in January-2020. February 2020 was stated to have increased from the same period in the previous year (CNN Indonesia, 2020). This research was conducted using an analytical observational method with a cross sectional research design. The total research sample was 139 respondents and the sampling technique used a total sampling technique. Based on the Chi squere test, there is a relationship between place of delivery (p-Value 0.00 < 0.05) and completeness of basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Parigi Health Center, there is a relationship between birth attendants (p-Value 0.00 < 0.05) and the role of health workers (p-value 0.026 < 0.05) with complete basic immunization. For the Parigi health center, it is recommended that health workers develop more promotive and preventive programs and provide assistance to traditional birth attendants so that all births are under the supervision of health workers.
Analisis Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penyelesaian sengketa Pemilu: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Nainggolan Ojak , Gultom Meli Hertati , Manalu Nicolaos
Published: January 2025

General elections in Indonesia are an important instrument of democracy, but they are often colored by problems such as fraud and violations, so that doubts arise about the results of the votes obtained by presidential and vice presidential candidates. This study aims to analyze the role and authority of the Constitutional Court (MK) in resolving election disputes and identify the obstacles faced by the Constitutional Court in carrying out its functions. The method used is normative legal research with document studies, focusing on the authority of the Constitutional Court and its impact on democracy, using primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 7 of 2017 as well as secondary materials such as books and journals. The results of the study show that the Constitutional Court has a crucial role in maintaining democracy in Indonesia through its authority to resolve disputes over election results. The Constitutional Court has the authority to decide disputes over the results of the General Election (PHPU) of the President and Vice President, members of the DPR, DPD, and DPRD. The dispute resolution process at the Constitutional Court is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which allows the parties who have the right to submit dispute applications to the Constitutional Court. However, the Constitutional Court also faces various challenges, such as a very high workload, complexity in the evidentiary process, political pressure, and time constraints. Nevertheless, the Constitutional Court remains committed to maintaining integrity and justice to ensure political stability and respect the voice of the people.
Identifikasi Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam Sitti Maryam Manado
Authors: Osok Tirza M. Z. , Waworuntu Olivia A. , Homenta Heriyannis
Published: January 2025

Improper use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), antibiotic resistance is currently one of the greatest global health threats. The 2022 WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use and Surveillance System (GLASS) report indicates that One of the common bacteria that is found to be resistant to antibiotics is Staphylococcus aureus which is resistant to methicillin or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is recognized as a leading cause of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) and is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Research on MRSA among healthcare workers in Indonesia, especially in Manado, is still very limited, which prompted this study. Purpose: To identify the presence of MRSA among healthcare workers in the Emergency Department (ED) and inpatient wards at Sitti Maryam Islamic Hospital, Manado. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving all nurses working in the ED and inpatient wards. Nasal swab samples were cultured on MSA media and further bacterial identification was conducted. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was performed using MHA media and cefoxitin disks 30 μg. Results: Out of the 23 anterior nasal swab samples taken from healthcare workers, it was found that 13 samples (57%) of healthcare workers had Staphylococcus aureus colonization and 5 samples (38%) of them had resistance to the antibiotic cefoxitin. The overall MRSA colonization in the nasal cavities of healthcare workers was 5/23 (22%). Conclusion: MRSA was identified among healthcare workers at Sitti Maryam Islamic Hospital, Manado.
Pola Bakteri Aerob pada Sampel Sputum dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Kho Vanessa Caitlin Euginia , Homenta Heriyannis , Waworuntu Olivia Amelia
Published: January 2025

Aerobic bacteria can act as pathogens and cause infections, including respiratory tract infections (RTIs). Patients with RTIs generally present with symptoms of cough accompanied by mucus. There are various types of bacteria in sputum, so sputum analysis is crucial and representative for detect the cause of infection. Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. However, misuse of antibiotics has led to increased resistance, which exacerbates treatment challenges and increases mortality rates. This study aims to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity in sputum sampels of inpatients at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital in Manado. This study used a descriptive obervasional study design with with a cross-sectional approach. Bacteria were identified using Gram staining and biochemical tests, then antibiotic sensitivity test using the disk diffusion method and Vitek. The study found Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus spp. (62.50%), Bacillus spp. (12.50%), and Streptococcus spp. (6.25%), and Gram-negative bacteria, specifically Sphingomonas paucimobilis (18.75%). The bacteria are sensitive to Meropenem and Gentamicin (100%), but resistant to Ampicillin and Aztreonam (100%). The most common bacteria found in sputum were Staphylococcus spp., which were sensitive to Meropenem and Gentamicin but resistant to Ampicillin and Aztreonam.
Pola Bakteri Aerob dan Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik pada Urine Pasien dengan Kateter Uretra di RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Kawoka Eudia Marlina , Rares Fredine Esther Silvana , Waworuntu Olivia Amelia
Published: January 2025

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, many of which are part of the normal flora in the human body without causing infection. The infection pattern caused by this aerobic bacteria can very depending on factors such as the duration of catheter use, the patient’s health condition, and hygiene levels. Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) is one of the most common infections in the ICU and contribute to increased mortality and morbidity rates. Objective: To determine the aerobic bacterial patterns in urethral catheters and their antibiotic susceptibility at Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Method: This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach to analyze the aerobic bacterial patterns and antibiotic susceptibility in the urine of patients with urethral catheters at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Results: Samples were taken from patients using urethral catheters, and 9 Gram-positive and 5 Gram-negative bacteria were identified, with Staphylococcus sp. being the most frequently found bacterium. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus sp. were highly sensitive to two antibiotics: doxycycline and meropenem. Conversely, these bacteria showed resistance to several antibiotics, including chloramphenicol. Conclusion: Urethral catheter use revealed Staphylococcus sp. as the most frequently found bacterium. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus sp. were sensitive to doxycycline and meropenem.
Marco normativo en maniobras de libranza en la zona de operación de transmisión Puebla-Tlaxcala de la Comisión Federal de Electricidad
Authors: Mar Villegas José Luis , Escamilla Sánchez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

El presente documento de investigación expone la problemática relacionada a la falta de cumplimiento del marco normativo relacionado a las instalaciones eléctricas, el cual, pudiera desencadenar accidentes en dichas instalaciones. El objetivo del estudio es describir la secuencia general de maniobras para librar un elemento eléctrico, lo anterior, utilizando el marco normativo actual. Así mismo, dicho artículo, se llevó a cabo con un enfoque cualitativo del tipo exploratorio, porque se ha estudiado poco el tema desde el punto de vista del marco normativo. Se incluyeron los equipos eléctricos de la Zona de Operación de Transmisión Puebla-Tlaxcala, por lo que, se encontró una secuencia se maniobras generales que cumpliera con la teoría y el marco normativo. En conclusión, existe una secuencia de maniobras general de libranza que pueden ser aplicados para dejar sin diferencia de voltaje el elemento eléctrico.
Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales Volume In Juno Fried Chicken MSMEs, Natar District, South Lampung Regency
Authors: Aidah Aprivia , Riswan
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face challenges like fluctuating consumer demand and intense competition in the food industry. This study explores how Juno Fried Chicken uses product innovation to address these issues and boost sales. The research aims to identify factors behind inconsistent revenue and suggest strategies for improving market position. Using a qualitative approach, including interviews, observations, and document analysis, a SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Findings show that while Juno Fried Chicken benefits from product innovation and digital marketing, challenges like low brand visibility and operational inefficiency remain. The study recommends improving digital marketing, expanding delivery services, and enhancing operational capacity to strengthen competitiveness and ensure long-term growth.
Analysis of Soybean Raw Material Inventory Control for Production Sustainability at a Tofu Factory in Padang Cermin District, Pesawaran Regency
Authors: Farhan Taufiq , Purnomo Agus
Published: January 2025

This study explores raw material inventory management at Bu Supi Tofu Factory in Padang Cermin, focusing on the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to address challenges in soybean procurement. The factory uses a traditional purchasing system, leading to overstocking, increased costs, and reduced product quality. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research evaluates the factory's current practices, calculates the optimal order quantity using the EOQ model, and compares it with the existing system. The results indicate that implementing EOQ can reduce ordering costs, storage expenses, and surplus stock while maintaining product quality and enhancing operational efficiency. This study highlights the potential benefits of applying modern inventory management techniques in small-scale industries to optimize resources and improve profitability.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Melalui Metode KWL (Know, Want to Know, & Learned) Pada Materi Cerita Rakyat Kelas 4 SD Negeri Turus
Authors: Alhidri Wahib , Tofani Dufiana , Ratnaningsih Arum , Arifin
Published: January 2025

Pemahaman membaca merupakan keterampilan dasar yang penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar untuk mendukung pembelajaran lintas domain. Namun masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan memahami bahan bacaan yang mengandung dongeng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas empat di sekolah dasar di Turus dengan menerapkan pendekatan KWL (Know-Want-Learn). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang meliputi dua siklus yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode KWL efektif meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Pendekatan ini melibatkan siswa dan membantu mereka memahami struktur cerita rakyat, meningkatkan pemikiran kritis, dan mengembangkan keterampilan menulis dan berbicara. Siswa juga menunjukkan keterampilan kolaborasi yang baik melalui diskusi kelompok, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar mereka. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan KWL, siswa tidak hanya memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai cerita rakyat, namun juga menghubungkannya dengan nilai-nilai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kesimpulannya, metode KWL terbukti menjadi strategi pembelajaran efektif yang secara komprehensif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman membaca dan kemampuan belajar siswa. Metode ini cocok tidak hanya untuk pembelajaran cerita rakyat, tetapi juga untuk materi pembelajaran lainnya di sekolah dasar.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi dan Motivasi Menggunakan Model Barasih dan Media Kahoot di SDN Telawang 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Aina Aina , Pratiwi Diani Ayu
Published: January 2025

The problem in this research is the low communication skills and learning motivation of students caused by the lack of communicative activities such as questions and answers and group discussions. Then learning is also monotonous and less enjoyable. One of the efforts made is through the use of the Barasih learning model (Problem Based Learning, Think Pair Share, and Course Review Horay) and the Kahoot application media. The aim of this research is to improve students' communication skills and learning motivation. This research uses the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research subjects were 25 class IVB students at SDN Telawang 3 Banjarmasin for the 2023/2024 academic year. The types of data in this research are qualitative data obtained from observing communication skills, observing motivation and motivation questionnaires. The research results showed that the students' communication skills at the 1st to 4th meetings increased from the criteria of "Quite Skilled" to "Very Skilled". Students' learning motivation as seen from observations increased at the 1st to 4th meetings from "Low" to "Very High" criteria. Students' learning motivation taken from the questionnaire increased at the 1st to 4th meeting from the "Low" criteria to "Very High". It can be concluded that the Barasih model and Kahoot media can improve student’s communication skills and learning motivation.
Food Fraud in Olive Oils
Authors:   Manager, Product Management Amazon.com, Seattle, WA, USA, Depa Keshava R
Published: January 2025

The benefits of the food industry compared to other sectors are much lower, which is why producers are tempted to commit fraud. Although it is a bad
practice committed with a wide variety of foods, it is worth noting the case of olive oil because it is a product of great value and with a high percentage of
fraud. It is for all these reasons that the authenticity of olive oil has become a major problem for producers, consumers, and legislators. To avoid such fraud,
it is necessary to develop analytical techniques to detect them. This review presents a complete analysis of the available instrumentation used in olive fraud,
including spectroscopic and spectrometric methodologies and analyte separation techniques such as liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.
Additionally, other methodology including protein-based biomolecular techniques and analytical approaches like metabolomic, hhyperspectral imaging
and chemometrics are discussed.
Mobbing and Psychological Violence, A Conceptual Framework
Authors:   International Vision University, Department of Psychology, Macedonia, Nureddin Mensur
Published: January 2025

It aims to address the phenomenon of mobbing (psychological violence), an increasingly common problem in the workplace, with its conceptual and empirical
dimensions. Mobbing is a process that systematically exposes people to psychological harassment and maltreatment, resulting in severe consequences for
individuals and places. The study briefly examines the definition of mobbing, its types, psychological and physical effects on individuals, visible results,
and prevention strategies.
The research, literature organization, qualitative analysis methods, dynamics, and effects of mobbing rates were analyzed in detail. The study reveals that
mobbing causes psychological effects such as stress, anxiety, resilience, and burnout syndrome in individuals, as well as social consequences such as social
isolation and intact family structure. At the organizational level, mobbing leads to a lack of employee commitment, increased separation episodes, loss of
productivity, and deterioration in workplace spending.
What are the various strategies at an individual and accessible level to prevent and reduce the existence of mobbing? While providing a psychological support
system, protecting legal rights, and continuously enhancing programs are recommended at the individual level, it is considered important to present mobbing
complaint reports, provide an inclusive workplace culture, and provide training on this issue at the regulated level. The study emphasizes that mobbing
is a multidimensional problem and is treated not only as an individual crisis but also as a problem of children's performance. In this context, effective
maintenance of mobbing in workplaces is critical for ensuring a healthy working environment and comprehensive and long-term employee well-being
AI the Revolutionary Technology and its Impact in Retail Pharmacy
Authors:   Pharmacist, independat research, Tennessee USA, Patel Nirlepkumar
Published: January 2025

This research seeks to explore the potential of AI in the retail pharmacy industry, examining both its benefits
and challenges. Specifically, we will investigate how AI is improving patient outcomes, enhancing operational
performance, and shaping the future landscape of the pharmacy profession. Additionally, we will address
issues such as data privacy, regulatory considerations, and the ethical implications of AI integration within
pharmacy practice
Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements and Future Directions
Authors: Adeoye Seun
Published: January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary model of an environment that augments the existing objects to deploy a smooth and open-world architecture of the Web of Things. This work aims to explain what IoT is, the architecture of the IoT, and the directions it is undergoing, with the focus being on making innovative environments. This paper explores the essential aspects of IoT structure, including the hardware, middleware, and presentation layers aided by enabling technologies like WSNs, RFID, and clouds. The application segments of personal, enterprise, utility, and mobile IoT and the possibilities for various industries are discussed. Further, the research focuses on the interaction between IoT and cloud environments, real-time analysis, and decision support. So, issues like energy efficiency, privacy, and security are critically discussed. Future directions, such as participatory sensing, advanced visualization solutions, and protocol standardization, are also discussed. This paper shows that with IoT technology triggering innovation, measures should be taken to manage the challenges that come with it to maximize the benefits.
Corporate Attributes and Prudential Guideline Compliance among Nigeria Banks
Authors: Abba Dr. Babagana , Yahaya Dr. Yusuf , Bala Sani Professor Abdurahman , Abubakar Dr. Asma’u
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of corporate attributes on the compliance of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Prudential Guidelines. It focuses on three key attributes: asset tangibility, revenue growth, and ownership structure. Data were obtained from the financial statements of fourteen banks listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group as of December 31, 2021, and records from the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation covering the period 2012 to 2021. The analysis applies the Generalized Method of Moments to ensure robust results. The findings reveal that while asset tangibility has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on compliance, revenue growth exhibits a significant positive influence. Conversely, ownership structure shows a significant negative impact on regulatory adherence. The study concludes that strategies to enhance revenue growth, such as business expansion, customer retention, and service diversification, are critical for improving compliance levels. Furthermore, diversifying ownership structures by attracting foreign investors and fostering a culture of regulatory compliance are recommended to address challenges in adherence.
AI-Driven Tools in Providing Feedback on Students’ Writing
Authors: Youn Chu Hui , Salam Abdul Rahim , Rahman Aida A.
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen substantial progress in recent years, establishing itself as a crucial element in diverse sectors, particularly education. Providing feedback is one of the key areas where AI has made a notable impact, and it is essential for fostering students’ learning, particularly in developing writing skills. Feedback in writing represents a critical component of effective teaching practices, and AI introduces innovative approaches to enhance its delivery and impact. This systematic review rigorously examines the existing body of literature on the use of AI in educational feedback systems. By synthesizing findings from scholarly research, the review explores the effectiveness, challenges, and prospects of AI-driven feedback mechanisms. The studies illustrate the potential of AI to deliver personalized, timely, and constructive feedback while also addressing challenges such as integrating AI tools into diverse pedagogical contexts and their applicability across various educational levels. Furthermore, the review identifies significant gaps in the current literature and suggests directions for future research to optimize AI-powered feedback for improving students’ writing abilities. This study aims to serve as a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers striving to harness the potential of AI in enhancing feedback practices.
Noradrenergic system in the pathogenesis of age-dependent neurodegeneration
Authors: Zorec Robert
Published: January 2025

Ageing is a key factor in the development of cognitive decline and neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia diagnosed. In 2023 the US Federal Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new drug (Lecanemab, Leqembi) to treat AD that very moderately slows down cognitive decline in early-stage AD (van Dyck et al., 2023). Donanemab (Kisunla, Eli Lilley), acting similarly to lecanemab, was approved by the FDA in 2024 in the US, but not yet by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in the EU. The mechanism of action of both of these monoclonal antibodies is similar to that of aducanumab (Aduhelm), conditionally approved for AD in 2021 (but subsequently discontinued by the producer), by acting on and reducing β-amyloid deposits (Sevigny et al., 2016; van Dyck et al., 2023). However, trials of all these monoclonal antibodies revealed significant adverse events (brain swelling or brain bleeding); hence treatment for AD and neurodegeneration in general remains an important unmet medical need, affecting millions of people worldwide. Here I discuss the role of the noradrenergic system innervating the brain and the spinal cord, consisting of the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC), which appears to be the most vulnerable structure in the central nervous system (CNS) to ageing-related factors, leading to early LC demise and cognitive impairments. Therefore, I propose that understanding the action of noradrenaline on the brain cells, in particular on astrocytes, homeostasis-providing cells, which exhibit a high density of adrenergic receptors, is a future strategy to develop new drugs to mitigate neurodegeneration and cognitive decline.

Keywords: ageing; noradrenaline; adrenoceptors; locus coeruleus; neurodegeneration, neuroglia, astrocytes
Intensity of Side Effects Associated with Chemotherapy and Coping Strategies Adopted by Cancer Patients in India
Authors: Das Sasmita , Pradhan Itishree , Murmu Hema , Sahoo Karishma , Pattnaik Ram Ninad , Siva N
Published: January 2025

Chemotherapy is a widely used cancer treatment method that involves the use of medications to target and kill cancer cells or slow down their growth. However, chemotherapy often comes with various side effects that can significantly impact the quality of life of cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate the side effects experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and the coping strategies they employ to manage these side effects. A descriptive research design was utilized, and questionnaires were designed to collect socio-demographic information, assess chemotherapy's side effects, and evaluate cancer patients' coping strategies. Two hundred cancer patients aged 18 to 75 were recruited using a stratified random sampling technique. The study revealed that patients experienced various side effects, varying frequencies between 84 (42.5%) and 110 (55%). The intensity of these side effects, measured on a chemotherapy side effects scale, showed significant variation: 89 patients (44.5%) reported mild side effects, 43 patients (21.5%) reported moderate side effects, and 68 patients (34%) experienced severe side effects. The side effects were also significantly associated with coping strategies, with 89 patients (44.5%) displaying poor coping strategies, 16 patients (8.5%) showing average coping strategies, and 94 patients (47%) demonstrating good coping strategies. The study concludes that educating patients about potential side effects and offering coping strategies can enhance their treatment experience.
Leveraging AI and Machine Learning in Embedded Technology for Healthcare Innovation
Authors: Arepalli Bhaskara Rao
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This analysis examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) [10] and Machine Learning (ML) [10] are transforming embedded healthcare technologies by enhancing diagnostics, predictive analytics, and personalized care. It also explores the challenges hindering their integration, including hardware limitations, regulatory complexities, and workforce training needs.
Methodology: A review of recent advancements in AI and ML applications within healthcare highlights real-world examples, such as wearable devices and surgical robots, to illustrate their capabilities and limitations.
Findings: AI and ML enable embedded healthcare technologies to process real-time medical data with unprecedented accuracy, enhancing patient outcomes by enabling wearable devices that continuously monitor vital signs and generate predictive alerts to prevent emergencies, and by powering surgical robots equipped with ML models that augment precision and decision-making to reduce human error and improve safety.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: Theory enhances understanding of how embedded AI and ML systems impact healthcare outcomes, offering a foundation for future research into scalability and effectiveness. Policy emphasizes the need for robust regulatory frameworks to balance innovation with data security and equitable access. Practice provides actionable insights [12] for healthcare providers, including the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and clinician training to responsibly leverage AI and ML tools.
Career Challenges and Employee Productivity
Authors: Oremodu Solomon
Published: January 2025

Employee performance has been established by
extant literature as a determinant of organizational
growth and survival. Inspite of this, many global
sources have been reporting a continual decline of
employee performance. This has been attributed to certain
aspects of career challenges and work behaviour besieging
employees in many health sectors globally. In Nigeria,
especially in Lagos State, the performance of health care
workers is confronted with reducing employee
productivity, all of which could be related to increasing
career challenges. This study examined the effect of career
challenges on employee productivity in selected teaching
and private hospitals in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study
adopted survey research design. The study population was
3,656 employees of the selected teaching and private
hospitals in Lagos State. A sample size of 449 respondents
consisting of doctors, consultants, dentists, nurses and
hospital records keepers was determined using the
Cochran formula. Stratified and random sampling
techniques were adopted to select the respondents. A
validated questionnaire was used for data collection.
Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients for the constructs
ranged from 0.71 to 0.92. The response rate was 78%.
Descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) statistics
were used to analyse the data. Findings revealed that career
challenges and work behavior had a significant effect on
2
health sector employee productivity (Adj.R = 0.158, F (5,
343) = 14.100, P < 0.05. The study concluded that tackling
career challenges improves employees' productivity in the
selected teaching and private hospitals. The study
recommended that relevant stakeholders of selected
teaching and private hospitals should create policies to
enhance their performance.
Broad Money Supply and Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Asongo Simon , Akiri Sunday , Ahemen Member
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of broad money
supply on economic growth using sub-Saharan
Africa as a focal point covering the period from 1995
to 2021 on data generated from World Development
Indicator. The study employs Blundell and Bond system
GMM technique for the estimation. Real gross domestic
product is proxied for economic growth which is the
dependent variable. Broad money supply is used in the
study as a variable of main interest. Other control variables
include labour force, industrial value added, trade
openness and gross fixed capital formation. The study
reveals that broad money supply exhibits a positive and
statistically significant relationship, at one percent level of
significance, with economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
both in the short-run and in the long-run within the study
period. The study concludes that sub-Saharan African
countries could effectively use broad money supply to
improve economic growth which ultimately lead to well-
being of the citizens.
Sub chronic toxicity study of Fusarium xylarioides culture filtrate from ground nut hay in rats
Authors: T Vinay , N B Shridhar , H D Narayanaswamy , I Shrikrishna , K Jayakumar
Published: January 2025

Sub chronic toxicity study of culture filtrate of Fusarium xylarioides isolated from the fungal contaminated  ground nut hay was carried out in rats. The fungi was isolated from the contaminated groundnut hay which  caused mycotoxicosis in cross bred cattle, exhibited the clinical signs of colic, tenesmus, ruminal atony,  anorexia, bleeding from nostrils, rectum and fly bite site. The rats were gavaged with culture filtrate at the  dose level of 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 ml daily for 90 days. Clinical signs observed were diarrhea, weakness,  severe arching of back, swollen forehead and conjunctival hemorrhage. Cutaneous hemorrhagic patches on  back, scrotum, abdomen, ears and legs region seen. There was a significant increase (P ≤ 0.05) in serum  concentrations of creatinine, urea nitrogen, ALT and AST indicated the renal and hepatic damage which was  confirmed by histopathology. There were lesions in brain and GI tract of the treated rats. The present study  indicated the toxic feature of the culture filtrate of Fusarium xylarioides isolated from ground nut hay.
Julianus Pomerius: The Contemplative Life
Authors: Suelzer Mary Josephine
Published: January 2025

Written around the end of the fifth century or the beginning of the sixth, this work, composed at the urgent request of a bishop, is an expression of the ideals of the contemplative and the active life, supplemented by a discussion of the vices and the virtues.
The Letters of St. Jerome
Authors: Mierow Charles Christopher
Published: January 2025

No other source gives such an intimate portrait of this brilliant and strong minded individual, one of the four great doctors of the West and generally regarded as the most learned of the Latin fathers.
Origen
Authors: O’Meara John J.
Published: January 2025

Composed c. 233, the treatise on prayer is not merely a treatise, but a prayer itself. The Exhortation was composed c. 235 to provide solace for Origen's great friend and patron, Ambrose, and the presbyter, Protoctetus, both of whom had been imprisoned.
Rufinus
Authors: Kelly J.N.D.
Published: January 2025

His most important work, aimed at persons under instruction for the sacraments, the Commentary offers a guide to elucidating and justifying the Creed. It offers a glimpse of popular Christian propaganda at the beginning of the fifth century.
St Augustine on Faith and Works
Authors: Lombardo Gregory J.
Published: January 2025

Composed in 413, this work refutes certain writings that taught that good works were not necessary to obtain eternal life, that faith alone was sufficient for salvation.
St. Gregory The Great
Authors: Davis Henry
Published: January 2025

St. Gregory deals with the great responsibility of the episcopal office and its onerous nature.
Tertullian
Authors: Waszink J.H.
Published: January 2025

Hermogenes was still living when Carthage's native son took up his pen to oppose him, but that did not make Tertullian's polemic more considerate, or his satire less passionate and biting. Hermogenes taught a form of materialism. Tertullian brilliantly convicts him of contradiction.