bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan gangguan saluran napas dengan stunting di Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan Jakarta Barat tahun 2019
Authors: Yoselin Michele , Pambudi Wiyarni
Published: December 2022

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang salah satunya disebabkan karena infeksi berulang. Infeksi atau gangguan napas berulang merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi dan paling banyak dalam daftar penyakit kunjungan ke pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gangguan saluran napas dengan stunting pada anak usia 0-24 bulan. Subyek studi analitik cross-sectional ini adalah 119 anak usia 0-24 bulan yang diperoleh dengan cara non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung terhadap ibu menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran panjang badan saat ini. Kuesioner terdiri dari pertanyaan tentang identitas responden, riwayat gangguan saluran napas, dan hasil pengukuran langsung panjang badan. Hasil studi ini didapatkan bahwa 29,4% anak stunting di Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan Kota Jakarta Barat memiliki riwayat gangguan saluran napas. Hasil Fisher’s Exact Test terhadap hubungan gangguan saluran napas dengan stunting ditemukan nilai p = 0,021 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dan rasio prevalens 6,67 yang artinya responden dengan riwayat gangguan saluran napas memiliki prevalensi 6,67 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kejadian stunting. Anak dengan riwayat gangguan saluran napas mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan Kota Jakarta Barat.
Gambaran jenis anemia ibu hamil multipara di RS Citra Medika Sidoarjo periode 2016-2020
Authors: Valentina Eunike Alicia , Ludong Marina
Published: December 2022

Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia ibu hamil terus meningkat hingga mencapai 48,9% pada tahun 2018. Anemia ibu hamil berkaitan dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan bayi. Kabupaten Mojokerto adalah daerah dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) tertinggi dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah salah satu daerah dengan cakupan layanan komplikasi kebidanan terendah di Jawa Timur. Semakin sering seseorang hamil dan melahirkan, semakin rendah cadangan zat besi dalam tubuhnya dan semakin besar resiko untuk menderita anemia yang lebih berat pada kehamilan berikutnya. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan kadar Hb ibu hamil multipara agar dapat menurunkan angka kejadian kehamilan beresiko di Indonesia pada masa mendatang. Studi deskriptif ini dilakukan di RS Citra Medika Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan 50 data rekam medis ibu hamil multipara yang dipilih dengan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa 52% dari 50 responden menderita anemia dan nilai rerata kadar Hb responden berada di bawah nilai normal (10,8 g/dl). Nilai rerata kadar Hb semakin menurun seiring meningkatnya jumlah paritas ibu, yaitu sebesar 10,81 g/dl pada kelompok paritas 2; 10,76 g/dl pada kelompok paritas 3; dan 10,17 g/dl pada kelompok paritas 4. Pada 26 responden ibu hamil multipara dengan anemia, mayoritas menderita anemia derajat sedang (50%) dan anemia mikrositik hipokrom (53,8%). Nilai rerata Indeks Eritrosit berada di bawah normal dengan nilai rerata MCV sebesar 79,86 fL, MCH sebesar 26,39 pg, dan MCHC sebesar 33,03 g/dl.
Hubungan derajat perokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja konstruksi PT. Takenaka Indonesia tahun 2020
Authors: Amelia Nanda , Sutanto Hari
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas yang paling sering terjadi serta sebagai “silent killer” karena seringkali tidak bergejala. Merokok merupakan salah satu penyebab hipertensi karena ada beberapa kandungan zat di dalamnya yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat perokok ringan-sedang dan perokok berat dengan penyakit hipertensi pada pekerja konstruksi PT. Takenaka Indonesia Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Desain studi analitik observasional ini adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan data rekam medis. Sampel studi merupakan pekerja konstruksi yang bekerja di PT. Takenaka Indonesia, Bekasi, Jawa Barat dengan teknik consecutive sampling.  Kriteria inklusi meliputi pekerja yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok dan berusia 30-50 tahun, sedangkan responden yang mengonsumsi obat anti hipertensi tidak diikutsertakan dalam studi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Subjek studi berjumlah 194 pekerja laki-laki perokok dan 53 (27.3%) orang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Pada sampel kelompok umur 41–50 memiliki rata–rata tekanan darah (systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure) SBP/DBP lebih tinggi nilainya dibandingkan dengan subjek usia 30-40 tahun. Pada pekerja kelompok usia 30-40 tahun, perokok ringan-sedang yang mengalami hipertensi lebih banyak jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan perokok berat sedangkan pada pekerja kelompok usia 41-50 tahun, perokok berat mengalami hipertensi lebih banyak jumlahnya dibandingkan perokok ringan-sedang.  Selain itu, sebanyak 31 subyek merupakan perokok berat yang mengalami hipertensi dan lebih banyak jumlahnya dan signifikan dibandingkan dengan pekerja perokok ringan-sedang. Hasil uji analisis statistik didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara derajat perokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value 0.003). Berdasarkan umur, hasil analisis antara variabel menunjukkan hasil bermakna pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun (p-value 0.031) tetapi tidak pada kelompok usia 30-40 tahun (p-value 0.369).
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Puryantoro Puryantoro , Wardiyanto Feri
Published: December 2022

Produksi bawang merah yang menurun disebakan karena faktor produksi yang berkaitan dengan efisiensi penggunaan input yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan efisiensi alokatif produksi bawang merah. Responden sebanyak 40 petani bawang merah yang ditentukan dengan teknis stratified random sampling di Desa Arjasa Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo. Data dianalisis dengan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass dan pendekatan produk marginal. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa benih berpengaruh nyata, sementara luas lahan dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bawang merah. Petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Situbondo masih belum efisien dalam penggunaan benih dan luas lahan, sementara penggunaan tenaga kerja secara alokatif tidak efisien.
ANALISIS LOYALITAS KONSUMEN "PENTOL KALANGAN"
Authors: Kurniasari Febri Eka , Ningsih Gumoyo Mumpuni , Baroh Istis
Published: December 2022

Pentol merupakan makanan ringan/jajanan yang dimodifikasi dari makanan bakso yang memiliki akar dari seni kuliner Tionghoa-Indonesia. Jajanan ini digemari oleh anak-anak dan orang dewasa. Pedagang pentol banyak dijumpai, dengan bermacam varian pentol dan trade mark/branding masing-masing penjual. Salah satunya “pentol kalangan” di Tulung Agung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, pertama untuk menganalisis loyalitas konsumen terhadap “pentol kalangan”, kedua menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, tempat, dan pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada produk “pentol kalangan”di Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan responden sebanyak 122 orang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode accintdental sampling. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur loyalitas konsumen adalah pembelian secara berulang, setia/kebal terhadap daya tarik pesaing, dan merekomendasikan pada konsumen lain. Pengaruh variabel kualitas produk, harga, tempat, dan pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dianalisis dengan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan loyalitas konsumen pentol kalangan tergolong dalam loyalitas yang lemah (inersia). Pengaruh hasil uji simultan kualitas produk, harga, tempat, dan pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan, secara parsial kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, tempat berpengaruh negatif dan pelayanan tidak berpengaruh.
INTENSITAS DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Prasetya Gagah Indra , Siregar Amelia Zuliyanti , Marheni Marheni
Published: December 2022

Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan serangga invasif yang menjadi hama tanaman jagung (Zea mays) di Indonesia. Serangga ini berasal dari Amerika Serikat dan telah menyebar di berbagai negara. di awal 2019, S. frugiperda menyerang tanaman jagung pada saat fase vegetatif dan fase generatif sehingga dapat mengurangi nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas dan persentase serangan  S. frugiperda pada 6 varietas jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan April 2021 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2021 di Kecamatan Namorambe  Kabupaten Deli Serdang menggunakan metode  Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Nonfaktorial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Persentase serangan hama S. frugiperda tertinggi cenderung diperoleh pada 30 HST sebesar 58%  dan terendah pada 36 HST sebesar 36%. Dan Intensitas serangan hama S. frugiperda tertinggi cenderung diperoleh pada 24 HST sebesar 43,3% diumur dan terendah pada 36 HST sebesar 18,18%.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN BERDASARKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN 2011-2020
Authors: Hidayanto Fajar , Slamet Ahmad Haris Hasanuddin
Published: December 2022

Kota Pasuruantermasuk ke dalam Provinsi Jawa Timur yang terletak di kawasan pesisir dan batas utara langsung dengan Selat Madura. Seiring dengan peningkatan kebutuhan manusia telah terjadi perubahan penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Pasuruan dari tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan kajian ini menggunakan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) pada citra temporal tahun 2011 dan 2020 yang didigitalisasi untuk penggunaan lahan saja. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sejumlah informasi secara visual,kemudian dapat dijadikann sebagai dokumen informasi bagi pemerintah maupun pihak terkait Kota Pasuruan untuk menentukan kebijakan pembangunan di Kota Pasuruan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perubahan lahan yang terjadi di Kota Pasuruan cukup signifikan untuk beberapa penggunaan lahan seperti lahan pemukiman (26,17 % menjadi 36,65%), lahan sawah (56,35 % menjadi 47,08%), lahan tambak (16,45% menjadi 16,24%) dan pada tahun 2020 terjadi alih fungsi lahan pertanian lahan kering bercampur semak menjadi lahan pemukiman dan lahan persawahan.
POTENSI LIMBAH FERMENTASI METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (ClitoriaternateaL) SEBAGAI PUPUK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CABAI RAWIT (CapsiumfrutencesL. Var Cengek)
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Hidayanto Fajar
Published: December 2022

Pupuk organik cair adalah pupuk yang dihasilkan dari campuran bahan mudah terdekomposisi, mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologis tanah karena mengandung nutrisi yang mempunyai dampak meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pupuk cair dari limbah fermentasi kombucha bunga telang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor tunggal, yaitu perbedaan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang diberikan 6 perlakuan dengan 5 pengulangan dalam setiap perlakuan. Perlakuan tersebut antara lain; P0 (tanpa perlakuan), P1 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 1 mL/L), P2 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 2 mL/L), P3 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 3 mL/L), P4 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 4 mL/L), dan P5 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 5 mL/L). Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar, dan bobot kering. Penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik cair yang mengandung limbah fermentasi kombucha bunga telang berdampak terhadap semua variabel pengamatan pertumbuhan dan hasil.
Analysis of DNA Markers from Vietnamese Asarum L. Species
Authors: Hue Huynh Thi Thu , Ky Le Dinh , Hoang Nguyen Huy
Published: December 2022

The Asarum L. genus includes 128 species with a lot of medicinal effects and has been used extensively in the folk prescriptions for treatment of several diseases such as bronchitis, asthma, rheumatism, and hepatitis. In the world, many researches showed that the Asarum L. species have many kinds of the essential oils such as myristicin, methyl eugenol, myrcene, asafrol, borneol, safrol or α-pinene and substances as secquiterpenes, sterols, naringenin or glycosyl flavonoids. Some reports in Vietnam have been conducted on analyzing secondary compounds of these species. However, it has done a little research on classification of these species through molecular markers. Indeed, the DNA barcoding will help overcome difficulties in recognizing many plants which were endangered species or it is rare materials with high value in medicine. In the study, four DNA barcoding regions - ITS1, ITS2, matK and rpoC were analyzed from some Asarum species that are three species of A. splendens, A. yentuense and A. petelotii. The four barcodes were well amplified by PCR and sequenced by Sanger principal. After that, analyzing sequences showed ITS1, ITS2 had the highest polymorphism, in addition, the markers and matK marker were absolutely suitable for distinguishing the Asarum L. species. The above results are of great significance for the application of the barcodes in the identification of Asarum species, in order to correctly use the medicinal plant sources.
Anti-cancer study of Ni (II) and Zn (II)- chitosan complexes
Authors: Beyadir R. Abed  , Ali O. Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Two neutral chitosan polymer complexes with Ni(II) and Zn (II) were prepared and characterized by molar conductivity measurements, IR spectroscopy. The prepared complexes were tested against two types of cancer cell lines {breast cancer (MCF-7) and ovarian cancer (A2780)}. That the Ni-chitosan complex was significantly active then the Zn-chitosan complex with IC50 value is 167.67± 4.6 mg/ml for (MCF-7) and 200.45± 8.23mg/ml for (A2780). Whereas IC50 value of Zn-chitosan complex 189.03± 3.7mg/ml for (MCF-7) and 231.70± 5.25mg/ml for (A2780)
Assessment limestone of Ghar Formation in Al-Busaiyah Area in southern Iraq as Raw Materials for the Manufacture of ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
Authors: Khalid M. Ahmed  , Sawsan H. Faisal  , Faris N. Hassan
Published: December 2022

Six samples of limestone rocks were selected for the Early Miocene Ghar Formation in the Busayyah area south of Nasiriyah city in the southern desert of Iraq, and one sample of clay deposits of the Quaternary age was selected for the purpose of geochemical and mineral evaluation for the manufacture of ordinary Portland cement. The results of the analyzes of limestone for the formation of Ghar showed that it contains Ratios (less than 2%) of magnesium oxide, and the percentage of calcium oxide to more than (52%),Which was in conformity with the Iraqi and international specifications [1] and [2] for the cement industry. playa clays in the region study were analyzed for the purpose of testing and demonstrating their suitability for the cement industry, as recent clays have a high percentage of magnesium oxide, as well as its scarcity in the study sections, as the results showed their suitability for the cement industry. The ratios of lime saturation (LSF), alumina ratio (AR) and silica ratio (SR) were calculated for the mixture consisting of limestone to Ghar Formation, clay, Bauxite and iron oxides. (3) Mixtures of different exposed of Ghar formation were burned at a temperature of 1200 and 1450 °C, and the results showed the validity of the produced clinker and its conformity with international specifications when burning at 1450 °C, while the burnt clinker failed at 1200 °C due to incomplete form of cement phases. The proportions of the mineral phases of clinker were calculated after burning and it was found that the phases and minerals of belite, lalite, ferrite aluminate and portlandite.
Physical and mechanical tests were carried out on limestone from the Ghar Formation, where the compressive strength, specific weight, total density, moisture content and apparent porosity were analyzed
Calculate The Resonance Angle of Surface Plasmon Resonance Gold film Configured with Kretschmann
Authors: Yadgar Hussein Shwan
Published: December 2022

The current work includes measurements of the resonance angle and reflectance for p-polarization of the electric field by using the Fresnel equation at a given length. Gold's surface plasmon wave can be seen at the metal-to-air boundary. We try to determine the greatest (SPR) angle for a metal thin layer that is most suitable for the surface plasmon excitation while stimulated by a  laser. SPR was performed of a  single film of gold placed on a glass prism; there are SPR modes in this structure, which match the surface plasmon. We also suggest that the SPR mode associated with the Au surface, which is extremely sensitive to changes in the surrounding environment, particularly (dielectric). A few considerations to be taken into account to attain the SPR, like the incident angle of light rays addressed and analyzed for the purpose of finding the essential value for the plasmon to be emerge; the gold/air resonance angle. Furthermore, we can compare our result with other work, which was performed by using the Finite-Element-Method (FEM), the simulation is done by FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) software. SPR was applied in a variety of domains, containing biomedicine science, optics, biomedicine, photo-thermal plasmon, and health.
A Priori and a Posteriori Error Analysis for Generic Linear Elliptic Problems
Authors: Hala Raad  , Mohammad Sabawi
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a priori error analysis has been examined for the continuous Galerkin finite element method which is used for solving a generic scalar and a generic system of linear elliptic equations. We derived optimal order a priori error bounds in (energy) norm utilising standard a priori error analysis techniques and tools. Also, a posteriori error analysis is investigated for a generic scalar linear elliptic equation and for a generic system of linear elliptic equations. We derived optimal residual-based a posteriori error estimates energy technique in  norm
Partial b-Rectangular Metric Space with Some Results
Authors: Noor Riyadh Adeeb
Published: December 2022

A new generalization of metric space called partial b-rectangular metric space is introduced. Also, the relation between this generalization and the other generalizations for example a b-rectangular metric space is given. Moreover, we have proved Banach theorem and Kannan theorem of fixed Point in partial b-rectangular metric space. Furthermore, some definitions and results dealing with partial b-rectangular metric space are discussed
Исследование сетевой идентичности студенческой молодежи регионов России (на примере Калмыкии и Тувы)
Authors: Кекеева Зинаида Очировна , Уварова Галина Николаевна , Даржинова Светлана Владимировна , Муева Ангелина Викторовна , Ооржак Аржаана Болатовна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается сетевая идентичность как феномен самосознания личности, связанный с развитием и внедрением в нашу повседневность интернет-пространства. Она стала важным условием социализации личности и предоставляет по мере развития информационных технологий все новые и новые возможности для взаимодействия и общения.

Особый интерес представляет исследование сетевой идентичности студенческой молодежи. Исследование охватило студентов двух российских регионов Калмыкии и Тувы (146 студентов Калмыцкого госуниверситета и 144 студентов Тувинского госуниверситета). Был использован комплекс методик, состоящий из анкеты «Аспекты сетевой идентичности» (И. М. Богдановская, Т. А. Фленина); теста Куна–Макпартленда «Кто я?», модифицированного Т. А. Флениной («Кто я онлайн?»). Для анализа были выбраны компоненты, отражающие процесс саморазвития и эмоционального переживания студенческой молодежи в сетевом пространстве.

Выявлено содержание когнитивно-поведенческого и аффективного компонентов, отражающих основные мотивы студенческой молодежи для саморазвития и самопрезентации в сетевом пространстве: ощущение своей значимости, стремление установить связи с другими, получение выгоды, осознание своего «Я» и т. д. В результате корреляционного анализа выделены стратегии студенческой молодежью для самовыражения и самореализации: стратегия приобретения (новых знаний, умений, контактов и т. д.), стратегия преобразования (качественное развитие личности студента и его поведения, переориентацию на другие более эффективные действия); эмоциональная стратегия (развитие чувственной сферы, получение новых чувств и ощущений).

Установлено, что структуры сетевой идентичности калмыцких и тувинских студентов являются гомогенными. Различие состоит в том, что студенты из Тувы в сетевом взаимодействии указывают на социально ролевые характеристики, а студенты из Калмыкии более эмоционально включаются в интернет-пространство.
Загадки о пище в тувинской и русской лингвокультурах
Authors: Чеснокова Ольга Станиславовна , Усманов Тимур Фазлитдинович
Published: December 2022

В статье предложен констрастивный лингвокультурологический анализ игрового описания пищи и идущих в пищу продуктов в загадках двух фольклорных традиций, относящихся к тюркоязычным (тувинская) и славянским (русская) лингвокультурам. Предмет статьи — загадки о пище, объект — языковые средства, создающие образы пищи в загадках тувинского и русского этнических сообществ. Материалом исследования стали около 300 тувинских и русских загадок о пище из изданий тувинского и русского фольклора.

Содержание и поэтика тувинских и русских загадок о пище варьируют в зависимости от объективных природно-географических условий, особенностей национальной кухни и доминант народного мировидения, а также типологических особенностей языков. Для интерпретации стратегий представления пищи в загадках применены положения системной лингвистики Г. П. Мельникова.

В статье рассмотрены и сопоставлены описания сходных ингредиентов питания по критериям образности и национальной маркированности в тувинских и русских загадках: о соли, чае, дикоросах, орехах, луке, саране (саранке), молочных продуктах, яйце, мясных продуктах и алкоголе. Подтверждено, что в текстах загадок о пище смысловая схема типовых тувинских высказываний проявляет признаковую детерминанту тюркских языков, тогда как смысловая схема русских загадок — событийную детерминанту флективных языков, к числу которых относится русский язык.
Модель социолингвистического прогнозирования и актуальные тенденции языковой политики в регионах России
Authors: Биткеева Айса Николаевна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы концепции и методологии социолингвистического прогнозирования в полиэтническом государстве, разрабатываются сценарии развития языковой политики в Российской Федерации на федеральном и региональном уровнях. В качестве эмпирического материала в статье использованы данные социолингвистического обследования проведенного в 2021 г. в Республике Тыва, Республике Дагестан, Республике Калмыкия и Приморском крае.

В последние десятилетия в мире и России произошли изменения по отношению к языковому разнообразию и принципам построения языковой политики. Стала осознанной необходимость разработки новой языковой политики в России, которая отражала бы интересы государства и его граждан. Стратегическое использование социолингвистических прогностических моделей в языковой политике повышает продуктивность мер языковой политики. Основа для метода сценариев в социолингвистике заключается в создании многофакторной модели сценария, которая включает в себя типологические аспекты языковой политики.

При выборе обследуемых регионов автор и его коллеги всю совокупность языковых общностей России описали по следующим моделям развития: устойчивый тип развития языка (русский), перспективный тип развития (чеченский, татарский, якутский, тувинский и т. д.), нестабильный тип развития языка (калмыцкий, карельский, языки Дагестана), слабо перспективный тип развития языка (язык тазов и др.). Анализ состояния и перспектив языкового развития в обследованных регионах в рамках многокомпонентной модели прогнозирования выстраиваивался по коррелирующим факторам. Это позволило сделать вывод о том, что наиболее оптимальным сценарием языковой политики для России представляется полилингвальная либеральная языковая политика. Ее суть заключается в том, что миноритарные и мажоритарные народы страны обучаются на родных языках, овладевая параллельно общегосударственным языком — русским языком, региональными и иностранными языками через сферу образования. Разработка подобных инструментов языковой политики — приоритетная задача современной России.
Факторы витальности и сферы функционирования родного языка цэнгэльских тувинцев Монголии (по данным социолингвистического исследования 2018 г.)
Authors: Байярсайхан Бадарч , Саая Оюмаа Маадыр-ооловна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается языковая ситуация среди цэнгэльских тувинцев — этнических тувинцев, проживающих в сумоне Цэнгэл Баян-Улэгэйского аймака Северо-Западной Монголии, разговаривающих на цэнгэльский говор алтайского диалекта тувинского языка. Анализ опирается на результаты социолингвистического опроса 2018 г., которым были охвачены 180 респондентов — жителей с. Цэнгэл. Охарактеризован статус, сферы функционирования тувинского языка, определены уровни языковой компетенции тувинцев сумона Цэнгэл, влияние образования на уровень владения родным языком.

Опрос показал, что большинство респондентов в повседневной жизни предпочитают разговаривать на родном языке, при этом в своей речи допускают употребление монгольских заимствований, что осознается ими в полной мере. Выявлены некоторые экстралингвистические явления, повлиявшие на особенности языковой ситуации: влияние политической ситуации на антропонимию, родовая самоидентификация респондентов; уровень их мотивации на сохранение и передачу родного языка следующим поколениям и др.

Цэнгэльские тувинцы Монголии в большинстве являются полилингвами, владеющими кроме родного и монгольского языков, также и казахским. Отмечается усиление роли монгольского языка, как языка межнационального общения. Мотивированность большинства цэнгэльских тувинцев на сохранение и передачу родного языка, как фактора их самоидентификации, наряду с государственной поддержкой монгольского правительства языка и культуры тувинцев, способствует развитию тувинского языка в сумоне Цэнгэл.
Lateral Elbow Pain and Muscle Function Impairments
Authors: Lucado Ann M. , Day Joseph M. , Vincent Joshua I. , MacDermid Joy C. , Fedorczyk Jane , Grewal Ruby , Martin Robroy L.
Published: December 2022

Although often described as a self-limiting condition and likely to resolve on its own, high recurrence rates and extended sick leave frame a need for effective non-surgical treatment for people with lateral elbow tendinopathy. The interrelationship of histological and structural changes to the tendon, the associated impairments in motor control, and potential changes in pain processing may all drive symptoms. This clinical practice guideline covers the epidemiology, functional anatomy and pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical course, prognosis, differential diagnosis, tests and measures, and interventions for managing lateral elbow tendinopathy in the physical therapy clinic. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(12):CPG1–CPG111. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.0302
The Building a Religious Work Culture in Improving Employee Performance Quality
Authors: Herman  , Rena Juliana  , Khairuddin Hasan  , Adi Kasman  , Maya Agustina
Published: December 2022

This article is aimed to analyze the building a religious work culture in improving the quality of employee performance. Building a religious work culture based on the values ​​of Islamic teachings in managing educational resources. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type in understanding the meaning behind the phenomena that occur when building a religious culture in improving the quality of employee performance. The collecting data through observation, interviews, and study of the report documents of madrasa administration activities. Meanwhile, data processing techniques were carried out in stages starting from the data collection stage, data reduction, data presentation and up to the stage of drawing conclusions from the results of the study. The results showed that the leadership of the education unit has guided and nurtured employees with full sincerity in improving their performance. The duties and responsibilities entrusted to him have been carried out in accordance with his mandate, except in terms of the courage to work and innovate which still needs to be improved. Then the attitude of istiqamah to uphold religious law and government regulations has been consistent in improving the quality of its performance. This study implies that building a religious work culture can guarantee the quality of employee performance in providing academic administrative services to students as customers (consumers) of education. Keywords: Religious Work Culture, Employee Performance Quality, Education Personnel
Implementation of Student Worksheets with Android-Based on Natural Science Subject
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Nurani Erika Wahyu , Hidayat Arif
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted cause the student's learning outcomes were less successful. Based on the Midterm Assessment (PTS) evaluation at SDN 2 Mojo, 27 students (25%) were incomplete. Based on the data, the lowest value is 40, and the highest value is 80. The research adopts the ADDIE model with Mollena and Januszewski's theories: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Research gets the following results: 1) Student Worksheet with the android system for Natural Science learning activities with style material created using the Android Studio application, operating through the lollipop type android system; 2) Student Worksheets with developed android systems included in the criteria were very feasible; Assessment was carried out by material and media experts with an assessment of the presentation component 90%, while the feasibility of content with a value of 92%; 3) The student worksheet was effective as a learning facility in Natural Science learning. The average pre-test value was 55.57143, and the post-test with a value of 80.88571. The t-test results showed that tcount ≤ - ttable with tcount calculation of -14,463 less than the ttable, which was -1.995469, then Ho was rejected. N-Gain earned amounted to 0.569775. As a result, there was a difference in the value of Natural Science style material after using Student Worksheets or LKS android-based. Keywords:  Student Worksheets, Natural Science Subject, Worksheets Andorid Based
Assessment of linkage between the PLarg, gene controlling resistance to downy mildew in sunflower and microsatellite DNA loci
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Ramazanova S.A. , Badyanov E.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Savichenko V.G. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Guchetl S.Z. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Strelnikov E.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: December 2022

Downy mildew caused by oomycete Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. et de Toni is one of the most harmful diseases of sunflower. The Plarg locus, which provides resistance to all known races of P. halstedii, is currently promising for use in breeding. This gene is introgressed from the wild species Helianthus argo-phyllus. Microsatellite markers (SSRs) make it possible to control the transfer of genes controlling resistance in breeding material. However, validation of the marker is needed to prove its reliability in identifying genes. We selected the SSR markers ORS 662, ORS 509 and ORS 822 to identify the Plarg gene. We conducted their validation on hybrid combinations of sunflower lines of the breeding of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops VK 776 and VK 925 with sunflower line RHA 419, which is a do-nor of Plarg gene. It was preliminarily established that these lines differ from each other by the allelic state of these loci. A study of the F1 generation showed that all three microsatellite loci are inherited codominantly. The F2 generation obtained by self-pollination was analyzed by phytopathological methods for resistance to P. halstedii. Phenotype splitting analysis of both crossing combinations showed that the actually observed splitting corresponded to the theoretically expected 3 : 1 pattern in monogenic inheritance of the trait. Analysis of linkage of gene and microsatellite loci showed that the recombination frequencies in the RHA 419 × VK 776 cross was 0.11 for the ORS 662 locus, 0.23 for ORS 509 and 0.31 for ORS 822. And for the combination of RHA 419 × VK 925 cross this indicator was: for ORS 509 – 0.28, for ORS 662 – 0.34. Based on the obtained data, we concluded that three studied microsatellite loci should be used in marker-assisted selection (MAS) of sunflower for resistance to downy mildew pathogen.
Improvement of the seed qualities of the sunflower hybrid Surus as a result of applying a set of agronomic practices at the hybridization plot
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Bushnev A.S. , Gridnev A.K. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Kotlyarova I.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Orekhov G.I. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Mamyrko Yu.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Podlesny S.P. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Pavelko I.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: December 2022

When organizing seed production of new sunflower hybrids, there is a need to develop agronomic practices aimed at increasing the volume of production and quality of seeds. The work is focused on the study of opportunities to improve the sowing and yield qualities of the seeds of an interline sunflower hybrid Surus and the development of a set of agronomic practices implementing this improvement for their use at hybridization plots. The research was carried out in two stages. The first one was conducted in 2021 at the hybridization plot. We studied the effect of different agronomic practices (seeding rate, the use of fertilizers, crop protection chemicals and biological preparations against diseases and pests) on improving the sowing and yield properties of the seeds formed on the plants of the female parent of sunflower hybrid (CMS VK1-sur A). We found that the sowing of seeds of the parental forms of Surus at the hybridization plot with the complex of fertilizers (N23P60K60 at sowing and foliar application of microfertilizers Biostim maslichny (1.0 l/ha) + Ultramag bor (0.5 l/ha) at the stage of 6-8 true leaves and budding) has the highest positive effect on the mass of seeds in the head. The second stage was carried out in 2022 to determine the effect of agrotechnical backgrounds used at the hybridization plot on the biological properties of seeds (laboratory and field germination of seeds) formed in 2021. We established that the biological properties of the seeds formed at the hybridization plot of the hybrid Surus differed to some extent between individual indicators, and by variants of experiment. We noted high field germination (2–13 % higher than in other variants of the experiment) under application of biological plant protection against pests and diseases with microbiological fertilizers at the hybridization plot. The increase in field germination allowed reducing losses in the formation of scientifically justified plant density of the hybrid Surus.
Breeding of the confectionary sunflower varieties with high content of oleic acid in oil
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Khatnyansky V.I. , Detsyna A.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Illarionova I.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Scherbinina V.O. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work was to develop confectionary sunflower varieties with a high content of oleic acid first in the world. The main advantage of high-oleic sunflower concludes in an increased content of monounsaturated oleic acid. Last ten years, confectionary sunflower varieties are in a strong demand on both the Russian and world markets. The task of the breeders is to improve its taste and useful qualities by changing the fatty-acid composition of oil increasing oleic acid content. The promising breeding material (S.857) exceeding by yield, seed size, and oleic acid content the control varieties Kruiz and Belochka was developed.
Reliability of lymphoma diagnosis using combined cytologic preparations and core needle biopsy: A single-center analysis
Authors: Abbott Marcia , Jiang Liuyan (Jennifer) , Youssef Bahaaeldin , Siddiqi Ahsan , Nassar Aziza
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

The diagnosis of lymphoma on cytologic preparations and core needle biopsies (CNBs) is often challenging due to limited material that precludes additional ancillary testing for accurate classification. We describe our institutional experience with patients who ultimately received a diagnosis of lymphoma using cytologic preparations and CNB material along with additional ancillary testing.

Material and Methods:

All patients whose cytology material (fluids, cytologic smears, and cell block) and CNB resulted in a diagnosis of lymphoma, atypical lymphoid population, or suspicious for lymphoma were retrieved. Diagnoses of lymphoma followed the established nomenclatures of the World Health Organization (WHO). For all cases, the ancillary test profiles were captured and summarized.

Results:

Of 389 cases identified, 17 (4.4%) were diagnosed as atypical lymphoid cells and 31 (7.9%) were suspicious for lymphoma resulting in an indeterminate rate of 12.3%. The rest of the malignant cases (341; 87.7%) were classified using 2017 WHO lymphoid classification system. Six low-grade and 26 high-grade B-cell lymphomas were not further classified because of limited tissue. B-cell lymphomas were the largest category (73.0%): Primarily diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (21.4%), followed by follicular lymphoma (17.5%) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (10.9%). A total of 140 cases (36.0%) had flow cytometry results, but 30 specimens (21.4%) were insufficient. Cytogenetic and molecular studies were performed for 78 cases (20.0%).

Conclusion:

Full classification of lymphomas is possible with combined cytologic preparations and CNB material and it is an attractive first sampling modality in the diagnostic process for this disease group.
Pengaruh Variasi Dosis Iradiasi Gamma pada Pemisahan Komponen Penyusun Biomassa Lignoselulosa Sabut Kelapa
Authors: Darojati Harum Azizah , Ganesha Sebastianus Dani , Ariyanti Dhita
Published: December 2022

The Effect of Gamma Iradiation Dosage Variation on The Separation of Coconut Coir Lignocellulose Biomass ComponentsAbstractIndonesia has the potential for lignocellulosic biomass in the form of coconut coir, which is very abundant. The components of coconut coir are lignocellulosic biomass, which consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin and can be separated from one another. This study was conducted to determine the effect of variations in the dose of gamma-ray irradiation on the structure of each component so that it was expected that the utilization of coconut coir lignocellulosic biomass could be more comprehensive. The separation was carried out using wet irradiation with a 5% H2O2 solution as the initiator, where 15 grams of coco coir sample was dissolved in 60 ml of 5% H2O2 solution. Gamma irradiation dose variations were 0 kGy, 50 kGy, 100 kGy, 150 kGy, and 200 kGy. Based on the research, the optimal dose to obtain glucose was obtained at an irradiated dose of 100 kGy with a glucose level of 5.09 mg. The optimal gamma irradiation dose for lignin separation is 50 kGy with a lignin separation percentage of 34.95%. Based on the FTIR analysis, it can be seen that as a result of the chemical bond resulting from the separation, there is a decrease in the effect of the gamma IR radiation. This study showed that the separation of lignocellulosic coconut coir biomass using gamma irradiation could produce higher levels of glucose and lignin separation and affect the chemical structure of cellulosic biomass
A general and simple state equation for all gases
Authors: Ni Henmei , Zhu Bing
Published: December 2022

A general and simple state equation for all gases is proposed based on the theory that the elastic collision between the boundary and gas molecules contributes the pressure, whilst the completely inelastic collision contributes the exchange of heat between the gas and the surrounding via boundary. In addition, at the high density and temperature, the high frequency of collision abates the distance of molecular motion, thus the effect of molecular mass is significant. Therefore, the gravity is introduced into the state equation. The general state equation covers the whole temperature range from the melt point to the critical temperature, but is invalid solid near to the critical point including the vapor pressure of solid, liquid and the single gas phase of a substance. 39 substances including the light and heavy water are collected with the full thermodynamic data of liquid-gas equilibrium at saturation. The general state equation fits the reference data well with the errors, <5%, for most of the substances.
On the existence of collective interactions
Authors: Poater Jordi , Vermeeren Pascal , Hamlin Trevor A. , Bickelhaupt F. Matthias , Solà Miquel
Published: December 2022

Recently, Sowlati-Hashjin et al.1 have used the exchange-correlation interaction collectivity index (ICIXC; ICIXC  [0,1]) to conclude that the nature of the Li–C chemical bond in LiCF3 differs significantly from that in LiCPh3 (Ph = phenyl). Whereas the Li–C bond of LiCF3 is classified as a conventional two-center two-electron bond (ICIXC = 0.910, ICIXC > 0.9 and close to 1), that of LiCPh3 is categorized as a collective bond (ICIXC = 0.393). The authors claim that collective bonds take place in systems composed of MAR3 (M = metal; A = C, B or Al; R = substituent) when M forms a stronger bond with the substituents R than with the central atom A. They claim the M–A interaction is either destabilizing or weakly stabilizing, whilst the 1,3-M···R interactions are strongly stabilizing, but their method does not provide a causal mechanism that would demonstrate the correctness of this interpretation of the ICIXC index. Here, we prove the opposite, namely, that the Li–CPh3 bond is not reinforced or provided by collective interactions, but that it is weakened by 1,3-M•••R contacts, which reduce the bond overlap.
Nitrate electrochemical reduction to ammonia on Cu2O catalysts
Authors: Anastasiadou Dimitra , van Beek Yvette , Chen Wei , Wissink Tim , Parastaev Alexander , Hensen Emiel , Costa Figueiredo Marta
Published: December 2022

This manuscript reports the electrosynthesis of ammonia from nitrate catalysed by Cu2O. Cu2O (111) and (100) preferential orientations were prepared through electrodeposition to investigate the effect of surface structure. Cu2O (111) is more active and selective for ammonia formation than Cu2O (100). The highest faradaic efficiency (FE) was achieved for both catalysts at -0.3 V vs RHE, with Cu2O (111) reaching up to 80%. Additional measurements with quasi-in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and in-situ Raman spectroscopy revealed that Cu0 is the active phase during the reaction. The stability of the catalysts was examined by ex-situ methods such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The catalysts undergo severe morphological changes as a function of the applied potential and the reaction time, most likely due to the dissolution and redeposition of Cu. After three hours of reaction, the entire surface of the catalysts was reconstructed into nanoneedles. The final FE was still higher for the original Cu2O (111) electrode.
Expanding Orbitrap collision cross section measurements to native protein applications through kinetic energy and signal decay analysis
Authors: James Virginia K. , Sanders James D. , Fort Kyle L , Ayzikov Konstantin , Grinfeld Dmitry , Makarov Alexander , Brodbelt Jennifer S.
Published: December 2022

The measurement of collision cross sections (CCS) offers supplemental information about sizes and conformations of ions beyond mass analysis alone. We have previously shown that CCSs can be determined directly from the time-domain transient decay of ions in an Orbitrap mass analyzer as ions oscillate around the central electrode and collide with neutral gas, thus removing them from the ion packet. Herein, we develop the soft sphere collision model, thus deviating from prior FT-MS CCS hard sphere model, to determine CCSs as a function of center-of-mass collision energy in the Orbitrap analyzer. With this model, we aim to increase the upper mass limit of CCS measurement for native-like proteins, characterized by low charge states and presumed to be in more compact conformations. We also combine CCS measurements with collision inducing unfolding and MS/MS experiments to monitor protein unfolding and disassembly of protein complexes and measure CCSs of ejected monomers from protein complexes.
Cuadro de mando integral en la empresa de servicios ARPAZ CO.
Authors: Arteaga Tito Franklin , Esquivel García Renier
Published: December 2022

El cuadro de mando integral es una herramienta de gestión para la toma de decisiones directivas. Permite la translación de la estrategia de la organización en objetivos concretos y la evaluación de la interrelación entre diferentes indicadores de la organización. En la empresa ARPAZ Co., se observa que la falta de control de los indicadores en diversas perspectivas limita la gestión empresarial. Por ello se requiere aplicar el cuadro de mando integral como herramienta de gestión. Se partió del diagnóstico de la estructura organizacional de la empresa, de los procesos que desarrolla y las formas de toma de decisiones. Luego se definieron las etapas de aplicación en cuanto a las perspectivas financiera, del cliente, de los procesos y la de formación y crecimiento. Luego se procedió a definir los indicadores para los procesos clave de toma de decisiones y las formas que han de medir la eficiencia de las estrategias en la organización. Finalmente fueron promovidos varios procesos internos para obtener mejores resultados derivados de la toma de decisiones. Partiendo de las deficiencias encontradas en la gestión empresarial, se lograron acciones de mejora y objetivos estratégicos alineados a la misión y visión de la organización.