bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE IN PERSPECTIVE OF MILLENNIALS: CASE STUDY IN A MALAYSIAN PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Authors: Singh Perjit , Nasruddin Ellisha
Published: December 2020

This case study investigated the nature of patient safety culture in a Malaysian private hospital. This was accomplished by studying the general perception of patient safety with a survey questionnaire and insights from open comments. The Donabedian framework of quality was used to further analyse the nature of patient safety culture from the perspective of millennials. Findings from the interviews were triangulated with data from observations and document reviews, which were interpreted based on the High Reliability Organisation (HRO) principles. They revealed that the structures and concerns in the practice environment regard the artificial intelligence (AI) system, human capital management, and manpower, while processes such as communication, teamwork and collaboration issues, and training and improvements are vital. Patient safety culture outcomes which depend on structures and processes indicated the need for improvements in the frequency of events reported. The main implication of this study is that to raise standards of care to those in an HRO and in a complex care environment, a paradigm shift from current reactive standards towards a more proactive safety system, based on flexibility and stability, would be necessary. This requires a strong case organisation to note appropriate structures and processes affecting eventual outcomes.
Cultura Audiovisual en la Formación Profesional del Sistema Educativo
Authors: García Domínguez Luis
Published: December 2020

Partiendo de una breve descripción del Sistema de Formación Profesional en España y de los elementos clave de su funcionamiento, como son las cualificaciones profesionales y los títulos de FP, se describirá posteriormente cuáles son aquellos estudios específicos que tienen relación directa con la formación audiovisual y sectores profesionales cercanos. El siguiente paso será describir cuáles son y cómo son los objetivos formativos de las enseñanzas audiovisuales en Formación Profesional. Asimismo, se señalarán tanto los elementos característicos como las claves, conflictos o puntos de mejora de estos estudios audiovisuales de Formación Profesional. Algunos ejemplos de dichos elementos son la demanda actual por parte de los estudiantes, la oferta de estos estudios en los centros educativos y las salidas profesionales. Además, el artículo contiene una reflexión sobre las metodologías, pedagogías y recursos utilizados en la FP de esta familia profesional, la idoneidad de los perfiles del profesorado y la participación de la empresa en la formación de los estudiantes. Al final se abre una especulación de si hay o no una necesidad en otros títulos de FP no específicos de los sectores de la comunicación audiovisual de introducir como competencia transversal la cultura audiovisual.
Results of Magnetic-Variation Sounding of the Tatar Strait at Two Points on Its Opposite Shores
Authors: Starzhinskii S.S. , Nikiforov V.M.
Published: December 2020

—Results of magnetic-variation sounding on the opposite shores of the Tatar Strait are presented. The resulting frequency dependences of tippers serve as a basis for 3D inversion carried out using the ModEM software. The inversion yields horizontal and vertical sections of the Tatar Strait in a 400×400×400 km area along the x, y, and z axes, respectively. A conductive zone is revealed near the continental shore, and its central part has an electric resistivity of 0.5 Ohm∙m at a depth of 5–7 km. The zone reaches 20–40 km across and vanishes in the lower crust. Along the shore, an anomaly begins north of the Datta Village and extends to the area south of the town of Sovetskaya Gavan. There is a similar anomaly that is isometric in the horizontal plane and less contrasting, which exists near Sakhalin Island at depths of 8–12 km, where the crust resistivity is 15 Ohm∙m. The position of the anomaly matches the nearby zone of local М = 4–6 earthquakes in the upper crust. At depths greater than 10 km beneath the strait, these anomalies merge and the electrical resistivity increases. In the lower crust and in the upper mantle beneath the strait, the section is characterized by a resistivity of 30–60 Ohm∙m. At depths greater than 100 km, there is a conductive layer submerging beneath the Tatar Strait from the Sea of Okhotsk, with conductive branches running from it beneath the Tatar Strait south and north of the Datta Village. The possible causes of near-shore conductive anomalies are discussed.
The Basal Unit of the Verkhoyansk Sedimentary Complex, Northern Kharaulakh: Lithostratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, and Deposition Environments
Authors: Sennikov N.V. , Khabibulina R.A. , Gonta T.V. , Obut O.T.
Published: December 2020

—The origin and biostratigraphic constraints of the Krestyakh conglomerate remain among most controversial issues in the Late Paleozoic history of the Northern Kharaulakh basin. The Krestyakh conglomerate is a sequence of coarse sand to pebble-size sediments at the base of the Late Paleozoic Verkhoyansk clastic complex. According to geological, lithological, and sedimentation data, the Krestyakh conglomerate in the Atyrdakh Formation is composed of debrites i.e., deposits carried by debris flows that fill submarine canyons. The Verkhoyansk clastic deposition began at the middle Visean stage of the Early Carboniferous.
New Findings of Rare Minerals in Alkaline Rocks of Ukrainian Shield
Authors: SHARYGIN V.V. , KRYVDIK S.G. , DUBYNA O.V.
Published: December 2020

Over recent years, new rare minerals have been discovered in the alkaline rocks of the Ukrainian Shield. Agpaitic varieties of alkaline magmatic and metasomatic rocks turned out to be especially abundant in rare minerals. Numerous findings are related to alkaline metasomatites which are considered to be fenites and apofenite albitites of the Dmytrivka quarry. It is well known primarily by the presence of various accessory (Nb, REE, and Zr) minerals, as well as silicate and oxide minerals that are rare for Ukraine. The most common albite microcline fenites of this quarry are characterized by rare-earth mineralization, whereas the concentration of REE decreases in apofenite albitites and Zr and Nb increase. New rare minerals were also found in the essentially albite rock with astrophyllite, alkaline pyroxene and amphibole of the Malatersa massif and agpaitic phonolites of the Oktyabrsky massif. In the rocks of the mentioned massifs and occurrences of alkaline rocks the most interesting are the findings of the perraultite — jinshajiangite series. They were found in three points of the Azov area and include 1) perraultite and jinshajiangite in the alkaline metasomatites of the Dmytrivka quarry; 2) only perraultite in agpaitic phonolites of the Oktyabrsky massif (Kam’yana gully); 3) jinshajiangite in a veined albite rock among the gabbro of the Malatersa massif. Baotite and minerals of the hejtmanite — bafertisite series were also found in the metasomatites of the Dmytrivka quarry. The latter belong to intermediate varieties in terms of MnO (10-17 wt.%) and FeO (10-17 wt.%) which distinguishes them from Fe-rich bafertisite from other regions. A silicate mineral with high content of Na, Zr, Mn and elevated Ti and Nb is rarely observed as small inclusions in the kupletskite grains from alkaline metasomatite of the Dmytrivka quarry. According to the chemical composition it was previously diagnosed as janhaugite. Tainiolite was found in some occurrences of alkaline metasomatites in the Azov region. In addition small aggregates of the REE-enriched epidote were found in fenites of the Kaplany village, which is probably the first finding in Ukraine. Two new Zr minerals have been found in the aegirine syenites of the Korsun-Novomyrhorod pluton: elpidite and mineral with a high content of Y2O3 (13-14 wt.%) (Y-hagatalite ?).
Normative conspiracy theory
Authors: Савченко Максим Алексеевич , Savchenko Maxim
Published: December 2020

Author introduces new model based on correlated extension of normal form games, aiming to describe player behavior in environments that allow information asymmetry arising from different capabilities to privately coordinate strategies.
Dynamic multicriteria games' solutions: classical and untraditional approaches
Authors: Реттиева Анна , Rettieva Anna
Published: December 2020

In this paper the approaches to obtain an optimal behavior in dynamic multicriteria games are constructed. Classical scheme with weighted sum of the criteria and new conceptions of optimal solutions' construction are presented. Dynamic multicriteria bioresorce management problem is considered. Parameters of the model where the equilibria obtained applying traditional or dynamic approaches coincide are obtained.
Treating for stability: an ethnographic study of aspirations and limitations in haemophilia treatment in Europe
Authors: Hughes Thomas , Brok-Kristensen Mikkel , Gargeya Yosha , Worsøe Lottrup Anne Mette , Bo Larsen Ask , Torres-Ortuño Ana , Mackett Nicki , Stevens John
Published: December 2020

Background

Recent improvements in approaches to treatment have opened a window of opportunity to redefine and expand the goals of treatment in haemophilia This article explores treatment culture in light of these improvements and its potential impact on the range of possibilitis in the lived experience of haemophilia.

Aims

The aim of this article is to further investigate findings related to how health care professionals (HCPs) approach haemophilia treatment and care, one of the main themes identified in an ethnographic study of the everyday life of people with haemophilia (PwH). This large-scale study investigated PwH's beliefs and experiences related to their condition, their treatment, and their personal ways of managing the condition.

Methods

The study used ethnographic research methods. Five haemophilia experts helped frame the research design by providing historical and disease area context prior to the initation of field research. In the field, study researchers collected data through 8–12 hours of participant observation, semi-structured interviews, written exercises, facilitated group dialogues, and on-site observations of the interactions of PwH with friends, family, and HCPs. Study researchers also conducted on-site observation at haemophilia treatment centres (HTCs) and interviewed HCPs. The study employed a multi-tiered grounded theory approach and combined data were analysed using techniques such as inductive and deductive analysis, cross-case analysis, challenge mapping, and clustering exercises. This article explores findings related specifically to how HCPs approach haemophilia treatment and care, and is thus focused on a subset of the data from the study.

Results

Fifty-one PwH in Italy, Germany, Spain, UK, and Ireland were interviewed and followed in their daily lives. Eighteen HCPs from seven HTCs were interviewed, and on-site observation was undertaken at six of the HTCs. Most haematologists in the study ‘treated for stability’, rather than to guide PwH to overcome limitations. ‘Treating for stability’ here refers to an approach to haemophilia care that focuses on measuring success in terms of annual bleed rate, instilling a focus on mitigating risk, rather than an approach that allows PwH to overcome the limitations they face due to their condition. However, some haematologists had moved beyond treating for stability to instead treat for possibilities, enabling a better quality of life for PwH.

Conclusions

These results suggest that a culture of ‘treating for stability’ could be limiting progress in expanding the goals of treatment in haemophilia. Expanded metrics of success, more flexible approaches to treatment, and higher ambitions on behalf of PwH may be needed in treatment and care, in order for PwH to fully benefit from treatment advances and to increase their quality of life.
Hornos, alfares y producciones cerámicas andalusíes en el entorno rural de Castellón de la Plana
Authors: Benedito Nuez Josep , Melchor Monserrat José Manuel
Published: December 2020

Con este artículo no pretendemos ofrecer un panorama completo acerca de la investigación de los alfares andalusíes, lo cual resultaría imposible dada la gran cantidad de material que queda por investigar. Se trata más bien de introducirnos, a través de nuestras propias experiencias de campo, en el estudio de la cerámica y de los centros de producción que se implantaron en el territorio de Castellón de la Plana, que apoyamos en los descubrimientos más relevantes, con indicación de sus alfares, tipologías cerámicas, muestrarios ornamentales y alguna de las relaciones que tuvieron con otras cerámicas de la época.
La evolución del concepto de estrategia de marketing internacional y su aplicación al caso español de moda hogar
Authors: Fernando  , Sánchez-García Javier , Garrigos-Simon Fernando J.
Published: December 2020

La estrategia de marketing internacional es una de las variables más importantes entre los factores que determinan el resultado de una empresa exportadora. Este trabajo pretende profundizar en el tema mediante el análisis del concepto teórico de marketing y su evolución a lo largo de las últimas décadas, resultando en un cambio de tendencia que avanza desde un tipo de marketing centrado en el producto a otro centrado en los servicios. De esta forma, se van a considerar aspectos como el marketing relacional, la responsabilidad social corporativa o la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías al proceso operativo, que serán analizados desde un trasfondo teórico basado en el punto de vista de los recursos de la empresa (RBV) y la teoría de las capacidades dinámicas. Por otra parte, el análisis cuantitativo de las políticas de marketing estratégico y operativo en el sector de la moda hogar en España mostrará, gracias a los testimonios de los propios directivos, la forma en la que las empresas llevan a cabo sus estrategias de marketing internacional, identificando los puntos fuertes y débiles para contribuir a la mejora de la competitividad empresarial del sector.
Environmentally benign recycling of gold-bearing silicate–carbonate mill tailings
Authors:   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Amdur A. M. , Apakashev R. A. ,   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Yurak V. V. ,   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Fedorov S. A. ,   Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The bulk of the global gold reserves concentrate in mining and processing waste. This gold represents very fine and scattered particles, which complicates recovery. Implementation of a new method for dispersed micro-size gold in a patent-protected machine, including heating, melting, post-cooling milling and gravity separation, in the tests of rebellious silicate–carbonate ore has proved dissociation of gold and coarsening of gold particles. As a consequence, gold recovery in gravity separation can be largely improved, especially in case of reduced number of particle sizes and when close-cut fractions are processed separately. Cyanation after thermal treatment allows all gold to be extracted. On the other hand, melting of waste produces slag to be recycled as well. Recycling alternatives of any manmade products, and, in particular, slag, should base, for the first turn, on the environmental impact analysis, especially, regarding soil. The chemical composition of slag is compared with reference allowable concentrations of toxic substances in soil and with governmental standards set for feed for different process flows. The environmentally safe flow chart is proposed for integrated processing of gold-bearing silicate–carbonate mill tailings by thermal treatment which recovers disperse micro-size gold while slag is usable as an aggregate in backfill mixtures and as a corrective ingredient in the cement industry. The proposed flowchart is applicable to recycling of mining waste in different processing scenarios of goldbearing silicate–carbonate ore. The study was carried out under agreement with the Ural Mining University, State Contract No. 0833-2020-0008 Development and Ecological Feasibility Study of Mining and Metallurgy Disturbed Land Reclamation Using New-Type Improvers and Fertilizers, in association with and using the equipment of the Shared Use Canter at the Federal Research Center for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Accreditation Certificate No. Ross RU.0001.21 PF59, Unified Russian Shared Use Center Register, http://www.ckp-rf.ru/ckp/77384.
Loading of bearing retaining pin of tricone drill bit
Authors:   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Simisinov D. I. , Afanasiev A. I. ,   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Shestakov V. S. ,   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Valiev N. G. ,   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

Improvement of cone drill bit design is an engineering challenge as it is connected with considerable energy to be transferred via the drill to well bottom in the limited well space. In such conditions, it is difficult to create a full-size bearing assembly, including bearings and lubricating devices, as well as the sufficiently efficient cutting structure of the bits. Moreover, the condition of equal lives of the cutting structure and the bearing assembly is to be fulfilled. The operating practice of tricone drill bits in shothole drilling reveals their low serviceability. The life of a bit ranges from a few hours to a few days subject to physical and mechanical properties of rocks. The main cause of bit failure is damage of the retaining pin shoulder rivet under high contact stresses. Aimed at improvement of cone drill bit design and justification of engineering changes, the stress–strain analysis of the bearing retaining pint is performed, and it is found that the pin shoulder rivet experiences essential contact stresses and bending loads. It is proposed to equip cone drill bits with circulation lubrication system for the bearing assembly. Lubrication improvement can ensure reduction in loading of the bearing assembly components and, consequently, provide higher durability and wear resistance of these parts. The study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia according to the state contract with the Ural State Mining University, Contract No. 0833-2020-0007.
Improvement of power supply quality at a modern mining and processing plant
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Kornilov G. P. , Abdulveleev I. R. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Kondrashova Yu. N. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Odintsov K. E. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses power supply quality in an industry in terms of Mikheevsky GOK—one the largest mining and processing plants in the Chelyabinsk Region and in Russia. The power supply quality is understood here as the reliability, economic efficiency and electromagnetic compatibility of basic power consumers. These objectives can be successively achieved through in-house power generation by gas piston power plants, as well as thanks to banks of supercapacitors capable to maintain power factor within the present ranges. The capital expenses connected with buying mill electric drives with capacity to tens megawatts are appreciably cut down owing to an original decision to use asynchronous motors with phase-wound rotors and liquid rheostats, which were commonly used at the dawn of adjustable electric drives. That decision allowed rejecting expensive variable speed drives at admissible power quality. Design and installation of capacitors with current-limiting coils neglected harmonics of lowvoltage variable speed drives and follow-up resonances, which resulted in overcurrents and in failure of the capacitors. Finally, the plant sustained considerable losses. The way out of this situation is shown by the research and modeling as series connection of currentlimiting coils and filters set to suppress outer lowest harmonics (5, 7, 11) in the canonical series. The economic effect and payback period of the implementation of the proposed solution are governed, first, by the extended failure-free operation of capacitors due to elimination of overcurrents and reduction in energy loss in wattless power flows and, second, by zero extra expenses connected with installation of filter-equipped coils. The study was supported by the President of the Russian Federation, Grant for Young Candidates of Sciences—MK-499.2020.8.
Features of monitoring industrial injuries in Russia and in the countries of the European Union
Authors:   Division of the Murmansk Arctic State University in Apatity, Apatity, Russia, Karnachev I. P. , Nikolaev V. G. ,   Division of the Murmansk Arctic State University in Apatity, Apatity, Russia, Smirnova N. K. ,   Kurgan State University, Kurgan, Russia, Karnachev P. I. ,   Division of the Murmansk Arctic State University in Kirovsk, Kirovsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The statistical reporting system in the Russian Federation, based on the forms and indicators approved by the Federal State Statistics Service, allows monitoring current situation and dynamics of changes in occupational safety and working conditions of employees per industries and types of economic activity of production plants. At the same time, the Russian system of monitoring labor safety protection is ineffective for research, analysis, control, transmission, dissemination and use of information about the causes, circumstances and consequences of occupational injuries on the scale of a plant and a workplace. The comparison of the analysis results in the countries of the European Union and in the Russian Federation shows that focusing on reducing the number of industrial accidents by collecting detailed information allows using this information to identify the main health problems at production sites, as well as developing corrective long-term prevention programs for injuries and diseases. This should be preceded by the theoretical analysis, including development and justification of the structure of the monitoring system, as well as its strategies, goals and objectives that must be solved during implementation.
Implementation of Essence Practice into Azure DevOps Server System
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Russian Federation, Zmeev O. A. , Zmeev D. O. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Russian Federation, Danilenko A. N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Nowadays one of the important issues in software engineering is the question of creating business effective software development methods. The Essence language which was created by the SEMAT initiative makes it possible to have a common foundation and comparation tool for very different software development processes. However, the use of Essence is mostly focused on describing software development methods in their general form. In this work we propose a way to use Essence and its supporting tools to transform abstract practice into the Azure DevOps Server system entities and rules. To do this we firstly consider how relations from abstract level of Essence language trans­form into a specific practice by describing entities and relations between them. Then we demonstrate how a practice described in the Essence language should work using typical software project management system features. Then we look thorough different Azure DevOps Server features which allow to modify and upgrade systems. Finally, we describe how to modify an Azure DevOps Server system to support import of Essence practices and methods. To conclude, we consider in this paper a general description of Essence, what differs the abstract level of Essence from an Essence practice, what must be done to implement an Essence practice to any project management system, and describe our modification of the Azure DevOps Server.
Transmission of Information in Channels Specified by Structures of Partial Erasure. Part 2
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russian Federation, Kazakov I. B.
Published: December 2020

The paper is the second part of the research. The main notion introduced in the first part is a structure of partial erasure. The second part is devoted to construction of a protocol for transmitting information via a channel specified by such structure. We formulate the mathematical model of the protocol, give an explicit example of implementation and estimate throughput of this example.
The Effect of Cutting Techniques on the Structure and Properties of Low-Alloy Martensitic Steels
Authors: Prażmowski Mariusz , Fras Piotr
Published: December 2020

The paper analyses the effect of cutting techniques on the structure and properties of low-alloy martensitic steels. Tests involved steels characterised by increased abrasive wear resistance. The test steels were provided by four steel manufacturers. The cutting process was performed using a gas torch, plasma, abrasive waterjet and a band saw. The research work included hardness measurements of plates in the pre-treatment state, the distribution of hardness in the cut zone, measurements of surface roughness after cutting as well as metallographic tests of the base material (BM) and the heat affected zone (HAZ). The cutting method significantly affected the operational properties of abrasion-resistant steels. In terms of the surface quality, the most favourable results were obtained using the plasma cutting process, which was confirmed by related measurements of surface roughness. The cutting process involving the use of gas torches and plasma led to the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the steel in the cut zone. The aforesaid result could be ascribed to the formation of the HAZ in this area, the morphology of which was similar to the HAZ formed during the welding process. The hardness measurements and metallographic tests concerning the cut zone revealed a significant decrease in steel hardness, resulting from heat-triggered structural changes.
Improved Techniques for Uniaxial and Multiaxial Vibration Test Profile Definition
Authors: Kersch Kurthan , Wagner Andreas , Kuttner Thomas , Woschke Elmar
Published: December 2020

This work aims to improve profile derivation methods for uniaxial and multiaxial vibration testing. Thereby, the focus is put on the inclusion and processing of phase information between the excitation axes. An inherent necessity is the availability of field data. Two existing methods are independently extended by additional phase information and an appropriate processing. The first method is the Fatigue Damage Spectrum for a uniaxial profile derivation. The second method is the enveloping technique for a multiaxial profile derivation. Both methods are theoretically discussed and then evaluated with a fatigue damage calculation of an exemplary structure.
O SERVIÇO SOCIAL NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO MUNICIPAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O FAZER PROFISSIONAL EM TRÊS RIOS
Authors: Soares Vanessa , Barros Jaqueline de Melo
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho procura investigar a política social de educação no Brasil, sobretudo durante o processo de redemocratização do país com a participação dos Movimentos Sociais. As legislações vigentes versam sobre a política de educação, principalmente a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases e os desafios postos em tempos neoliberais com a precarização dessa política social e o congelamento de investimentos. Diante disso, esse estudo se propõe analisar o trabalho da/do assistente social na Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Três Rios (RJ), além de apontar os desafios, os limites e as possibilidades para o desenvolvimento do trabalho do assistente social em equipe interdisciplinar de acordo com as leis que balizam a profissão e o exercício profissional. Tal pesquisa é fruto da observação participante do período de estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social.
Institutionalization of Distance Learning Technologies in a Law School
Authors: Ogorodnikov A.
Published: December 2020

The paper reveals the methodology of conducting a sociological study of the distance learning institutionalization in a law school, describes the main conclusions of an applied study on the effectiveness of implementing digital distance learning technologies in the educational process, traces the relationship between various educational strategies and the success of using digital technologies in new learning environments. The study reveals the factors of successful adaptation of technologies to the needs of students and teachers, analyzes the barriers to institutionalization, and provides recommendations for effective expansion of the use of distance learning technologies. The accuracy of the results of the sociological research is justified by a large sample of the survey, which included more than 1200 respondents, and the typology of respondents into three clusters: teachers, students, and support staff. In each cluster, a typology was carried out, which made it possible to identify different practices of using digital technologies during distance learning. The empirical material was collected in August 2020, which determines the relevance of the conclusions.
About mercury dioxide, as antisepticum in gynecology
Authors: Anufriev A. A.
Published: December 2020

Numerous clinical observations of the last time, mainly over the course of incised wounds, have convinced surgeons and gynecologists to a sufficient extent that the primary role in the healing of these wounds is played by cleanliness, and not by disinfectants. Suffice it to point to such authorities in this respect as Bantok, Lawson-Tait, Thorntorn, De Granville, Kocher. Sklifosovsky and others. Some of the surgeons and gynecologists of modern asepsis have gone so far in their views that they look at all disinfectants as self-deception, while others consider the presence of some non-pathogenic microorganisms even useful (?) In the fight against accidentally caught pathogenic and therefore delay the growth of the former seems to be irrational. But on the other hand, there are not a small number of surgeons who have asepsis alongside antiseptics and who cannot refuse, if not "in the leading", then in the "known role" and disinfectants, not because routine has been mixed up in such a setting, but due in part to the conditions under which they have to work, in part to the undoubtedly beneficial properties of known disinfectants.
I. Diffuse (non-capsulated) Myoma of uterus
II. Oedematous Myoma of uterus
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

Most of the tumor in Cuidlingworth's case was not sharply demarcated; it did not infiltrate the walls of the uterus as benign, but rather as a malignant tumor.
Technique of the Dilatation of the Perineum in Labor
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

A practitioner in Greece Coromilas sent prof. J. W. Ballantyne description of the method used by him to expand a non-compliant perineum, consisting in the following. The woman in labor lies on her back or on her left side, her legs bent, as usual during childbirth. The pubis, large and small lips, perineum and vagina are carefully washed, if possible to aseptic condition.
Breast cancer cure by castration and oral administration of a thyroid extract
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

Dr. Beatson performed its operation at Glasgow Cancer Hospital and the fact that breast cancer has been cured in this case has been certified by all hospital medical staff.
Lubrication of the abdomen with chloroform ointment, as a replacement for chloroforming during childbirth
Authors: Arkhangelskiy P. I.
Published: December 2020

For pain relief of labor in cases of convulsive and extremely painful attempts, I had to experience lubrication of the abdomen with a mixture of 1 part chloroform and 2-3 parts oi. olivarum. The results obtained are so good that I decide to publish them, although I have only three such observations. In the cases under consideration, I did this: with the indicated mixture of chloroform with ol. olivarum, the abdomen of the woman in labor was abundantly lubricated and a warming compress was immediately applied to it.
Alumnol in gynecology
Authors: Poteenko V. V.
Published: December 2020

The proposed method for the treatment of diseases of the uterus, its appendages and pelvic peritoneum consists in injecting into the uterus (its cavity) a solution of alumnol'a (alumnol 2.5, iodine tincture and purified alcohol 25.0 each). The idea of such a method of treatment, like very much in modern medicine, is not new, for example, for a very long time, for endometritis, injections into the uterine cavity of iodine tincture, an aqueous solution of zinc chloride, etc. have been used. The use of alumnol for this purpose is of a very recent origin.
Vaginal diphtheria. Serum treatment. Recovery
Authors: B — r V.
Published: December 2020

The author reported a case where in a second woman, 22 years old, on the 3rd day after childbirth, t rose to 39.5 .
I. Sabcutaneous Emphysema, occu- ring during Labour
II. Idem
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: December 2020

Dr. Fr. was invited to 1 woman in labor at 6 am, December 1, 1895. During the period of opening, the contractions were very strong, the woman in labor was very strained, holding her breath. An hour before the birth of the child, the face of the woman in labor was swollen, became tense; but she covered herself with a handkerchief and lay still and d-r Fr. did not pay attention to the said phenomenon.
To the doctrine of the retention and accretion of the placenta
Authors: Massen V. N.
Published: December 2020

Bearing in mind the conflicting opinions of the authors regarding the essence of the reasons for the delay of the placenta near the walls of the uterus and the extremely insufficient number of microscopic studies of cases, the so-called increment of the placenta, in the winter of 1895 - 1896 I took the trouble to make an attempt with the help of a microscope to get acquainted with the nature of pathological changes, taking place with the increment of the placenta. Unfortunately, my material was extremely modest in quantitative terms: it always covers two cases, the drugs for which are in the museum of the clinic of prof. Slavyansky. Both of these cases are destined to reappear on the pages of the special press: seventeen years ago, both of them served as material for Dr. Imshkarov's dissertation (Atonia partialis uteri ex metritide interstitial! Chronica. Diss., St. Petersburg, 1880) and their description detailed in this work. Introducing ourselves, thanks to the kind permission of prof. KF Slavyansky, with these preparations stored in excellent condition in the museum of the clinic, I took a small piece from them for microscopic examination of those parts of the uterine wall on which the adherent pieces of the placenta were sitting.
OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY IN ST.-PETERSBURG
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: December 2020

There were 24 members: Baykov, Bekman, Buchstab, Dolinsky, Dranitsyn, Zheltukhin, Zabolotsky, Zematsky, Kakushkin, Lichkus, Massen, Matseyevsky, Misevich, Piotrovich, Poroshin, Rachinsky, Rachinsky, Ruchinovsky, Ruchinovsky, Ruchinsky, Ruchinsky, Rachinsky, Fischer, A. R., Schuttenbach and 26 guests.
About the treatment of miscarriage
Authors: Weber F.
Published: December 2020

The question of how to deal with miscarriage in all its different phases is extremely important for the practitioner. Meanwhile, the opinions of prominent obstetricians about the treatment of miscarriages are very different. Abel, on the basis of 200 abortion cases successfully used in his clinic, is trying to give a guiding thread that should be used by the practitioner. The longest he stops on the treatment of abortus imperfectus, that is, those cases where a patient, after having committed an incomplete miscarriage, comes to the doctor with complaints of bleeding, and both the external and internal pharynx are already closed for the most part.
Urgent abdominal pregnancy after traumatic rupture of the uterus at 4 months. Laporotomy. Recovery
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

This is almost the only observation of its kind concerning a 42-year-old XII who gave birth, in whom the first 8 births, as well as the birth periods, were completely normal, the last three ended in manual separation of the placenta and severe postpartum diseases.
Çölyak hastalığında serolojik, endoskopik ve histopatolojik bulguların karşılaştırılması; tanı için öneriler
Authors: TUNCEL Ferah , ALPASLAN Aslıhan
Published: December 2020

Giriş ve Amaç: Dünya genelinde %1 prevalans ile görülen bir antite olan çölyak hastalığı, farklı yaşlarda ve farklı klinikler ile prezente olabilen bir hastalıktır. Tanı için klinik, serolojik ve histolojik özelliklerin korelasyonu önem arz eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı; çölyak hastalığı düşünülen olguların, serolojik, endoskopik ve histopatolojik bulgularını karşılaştırarak tanıya katkılarını belirlerken aynı zamanda tanı karmaşasına neden olabilecek parametreleri de vurgulamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 01.01.2015 ve 31.12.2019 tarihleri arasında iki farklı üniversite hastanesinde çölyak hastalığı ön tanısı ile endoskopi yapılarak biyopsileri alınmış çocukluk çağında ve erişkin, toplam 204 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastaların klinik, serolojik, endoskopik ve histopatolojik bulguları retrospektif olarak karşılaştırılarak aralarındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların 130’u (%63.7) 18 yaşın altında iken 74’ü (%36.3) 18 yaş ve üzeriydi. Çocukluk çağı dönemine ait ortalama yaş 8.6 iken (standart sapma 4.3), erişkinde ortalama yaş 43.5 (standart sapma 15.0) idi. Hastaların hastaneye en sık başvuru nedeni karın ağrısı iken (n=60, %29.4), en sık görülen endoskopik bulgu “tarak sırtı görünümü” idi. Histopatolojik değerlendirme sonucu Marsh 2 ve üzeri şeklinde skorlanan 163 olgu (%79.9) çölyak hastalığını desteklemekte iken, Marsh 1 şeklinde skorlanan 41 olgu (%20.1) ise çölyak hastalığı yanı sıra ayırıcı tanıya birçok hastalığın girebileceği bir grubu temsil etmekteydi. Olguların büyük çoğunluğu serolojik olarak pozitif iken (n=125, %82.8), 26 olguda (%17.2) ise seroloji negatifti. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz tüm verilerin birbirleri ile ilişkisi değerlendirilmiş ve patoloji raporlarında Marsh 2 ve Marsh 3 şeklinde skorlanan hastaların endoskopik bulgularının olma olasılığının Marsh 1 şeklinde skorlanan hastalara göre anlamlı oranda fazla olduğunu gördük. Tanıda altın standart olduğunu düşündüğümüz histopatolojik değerlendirme sonucunda Marsh 1 şeklinde skorlanan olgularda görülen bulguların nonspesifik bulgular olduğunun vurgulanmasının klinisyene daha doğru bir mesaj vereceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Miejsce twórczości Uładzimira Karatkieviča w dyskursie o tożsamości Białorusinów
Authors: Wielg Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Głównym celem twórczości U. Karatkeviča pozostawała zawsze próba ożywienia i wzmocnienia poczucia tożsamości narodowej Białorusinów. W literaturze białoruskiej nie było wcześniej pisarza, który całą swoja twórczość poświęcił dziejom własnego narodu. Pisarz opisywał w swoich utworach wzloty i upadki Białorusinów, pokazywał ich próby uzyskania niepodległości, kształtował w swoim czytelniku podstawy białoruskiej tożsamości narodowej. W latach 50. i 60. XX w. w ZSRR nie było łatwo promować i propagować prawdziwą historię Białorusi, piękno języka białoruskiego i białoruską tożsamość narodową. Za swoje działania w tej dziedzinie Karatkevič był często piętnowany i karany. Artykuł przedstawia wpływ twórczości pisarza na kształtowanie białoruskiej tożsamości narodowej. Zmagania Karatkieviča z zastojem, a wręcz wstecznością ery Breżniewa najwyraźniej wyczuwalne były w jego proteście i walce o szacunek dla języka białoruskiego, historii własnej ojczyzny oraz ochrony przyrody i zabytków kultury materialnej. Pisarz widział nierozerwalną jedność pomiędzy tymi na pierwszy rzut oka różniącymi się problemami. Niepamięć społeczna, której jedną z przyczyn jest celowe zaburzanie prawdy historycznej doprowadza do wynarodowienia i zatarcia narodowej samoświadomości. Manipulowanie przeszłością i przymuszanie do zapominania o różnych niewygodnych wydarzeniach historycznych unicestwia tożsamość społeczeństw. Temu właśnie przeciwstawić się chciał i przeciwstawiał się swoja twórczością Uładzimir Karatkievič.
U progu dymisji. Wojewoda poleski Jan Krahelski wobec sytuacji na Polesiu w 1932 r
Authors: Cichoracki Piotr , Dufrat Joanna
Published: December 2020

Na 1932 r. przypadło w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej apogeum tzw. wielkiego kryzysu gospodarczego. Odbił się on zwłaszcza na położeniu mieszkańców wsi, także tej zdominowanej przez mniejszości narodowe w województwach wschodnich. Jednym z takich regionów było Polesie. Tekst poświęcony jest odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak w sytuacji załamania ekonomicznego reagowali przedstawiciele administracji państwowej, której przedstawicielem był również Jan Krahelski – wojewoda poleski w latach 1926–1932. Pod koniec okresu sprawowania urzędu niejednokrotnie artykułował on swoje poglądy na temat stanu województwa i pożądanych środków, które powinny zneutralizować skutki kryzysu. Tekst oparty jest o materiał archiwalny pozyskany z archiwów Polski, Białorusi i Rosji. Krahelski był zwolennikiem umiarkowanej polityki narodowościowej. Odżegnywał się od polonizacji mniejszości narodowych i niemal do końca sprawowania stanowiska wojewody starał się nie eskalować represji politycznych. Radykalizacja nastrojów społecznych związana z pogłębiającym się załamaniem ekonomicznym zmusiła go do rewizji stanowiska w kwestii metod zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego. Analiza materiału źródłowego, dla której ważnym punktem odniesienia jest również wystąpienie zbrojne do jakiego doszło w lecie 1932 r. na pograniczu powiatu koszyrskiego (województwo poleskie) i kowelskiego (województwo wołyńskie), wskazuje, że administracja w województwach wschodnich mogła właściwie diagnozować ogólny stan powierzonego jej terytorium, ale jednocześnie niedoskonale rozpoznać jego źródła, w efekcie czego mogła zostać zaskoczona załamaniem porządku.           
Anthropometric characteristics and cardiorespiratory capacity of male and female trail runners
Authors: Melo J , Niño O , Montoya G , Castro Y , Garzón M , Quiroga N , Castillo D , Yanci J
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The objectives of this study were to compare the anthropometric characteristics and the cardiorespiratory capacity of male and female mountain runners, and to examine the association between anthropometric and cardiorespiratory variables. Material and method: A total of 48 mountain runners, 16 women and 32 men take part in the study. Anthropometric parameters were measured and a maximum incremental test was performed on treadmill with ramp for cardiorespiratory assessment. Results: The results showed significant differences in the anthropometric characteristics corresponding to mass, height, body mass index (BMI), perimeters, diameters, % muscle mass, % residual mass and mesomorphic component between men and women, being significantly higher in the male group (p < 0.05). The female group obtained significantly higher values (p <0.05) in tricipital, thigh, leg and ilecorestal skinfolds, as well as in 8 folds sum, % fat, fat mass, bone mass and in the endomorphic component. With respect to cardiorespiratory capacity, the male group obtained significantly higher values in the initial systolic volume (p < 0.01, TE = -1.45, large), oxygen consumption at the second ventilatory threshold (VO2 VT2) (p < 0.01, TE = -1.66, large) and maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) (p < 0.05, TE = -1.78, large). A large correlation was obtained between the sum of 8 skinfolds and the VO2 max (r = -0.79, p < 0.01), between the % fat and the VO2 max (r = -0.81, p < 0.01) and between % fat and VO2 VT2 (r = -0.79, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The results seem to show differences between male and female mountain runners in anthropometric characteristics and cardiorespiratory capacity and that anthropometric characteristics can influence the cardiorespiratory performance of mountain runners.
Effects of oophorectomy on the lumbar spine of Wistar rats submitted to vibratory platform treatment
Authors: de Freitas Tavares AL , Peretti AL , Martin Kakihata CM , Neves M , Brandão CG , Quirino Louzada MJ , Costa RM , Chasko Ribeiro LF , Flor Bertolini GR
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This study evaluated the effect of the vibratory platform on the lumbar spine morphology of Wistar rats submitted to hormonal deprivation by oophorectomy. Material and method: Twenty rats were divided into four groups: Pseudo-oophorectomy (GP), Pseudo-oophorectomy Treated (GPT), Oophorectomy (GO), Oophorectomy Treated (GOT). After 60 days of postoperative, the treated groups started exercises on a vibratory platform in the frequency parameters of 60 Hz, alternating vibration with amplitude of 2 mm, acceleration of 57.6 m/s² and time of 10 minutes, three times in the during the four week period. Following the euthanasia of the animals, the lumbar spine was dissected and processed for analysis of the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments, intervertebral disc height (IVD), nucleus pulposus (NP) height, radiographic density of the lumbar vertebrae and IVD morphology. Results: The results showed a decrease in the height of the NP associated to the GO and morphological alterations such as lamellar disorganization and presence of rifts in the fibrous ring, alterations of the structural limits and decrease of the NP cavity; while the other groups presented organized lamellae, peripheral and nuclear region well delimited and wide cavity of the nucleus. Conclusion: In this way, it can be concluded that the oophorectomy protocol promoted a decrease in the height of the NP of the IVD and that the exercise in the vibratory platform did not generate lesions in the analyzed tissues, as well as preserved the structural organization of the IVD and the height of the NP of oophorectomized rats.
Systemic iron homeostasis in female athletes: hepcidin, exercise and sex influence
Authors: Barba-Moreno L , Alfaro-Magallanes VM , Calderón FJ , Peinado AB
Published: December 2020

Iron is necessary for adequate deliver oxygen to the tissues since it is an essential component of the haemoglobin. However, iron deficiency remains a common problem among athletes, particularly for women experiencing the menstrual bleeding every month. The iron losses through menstrual blood loss during the early follicular phase (or menses) and an inadequate dietary intake of iron are two important factors contributing to this disease. Furthermore, the large hormonal changes that women experience along the menstrual cycle, especially in oestrogen and progesterone may influence on the optimization of iron absorption. Iron absorption is mainly mediated by hepcidin hormone, which seems to be affected by several stimulus and factors such as oestrogen and progesterone concentrations. Moreover, the regular practice of exercise is another important modulator of this hormone. Therefore, premenopausal active females are the most susceptible population to develop an iron deficiency or iron deficiency anemia, affecting their health and performance due to the less iron availability within the body and consequently a reduction of haemoglobin which compromise the oxygen transport. To date, most studies have not explored the acute post-exercise hepcidin response taking endogenous and exogenous sexual hormones influence into account. This narrative review will focus on how iron homeostasis is modulated by different factors mainly influenced by exercise and female sexual hormones.
A Learning Design Strategy Framework for Content Transformation Using Fuzzy Delphi Method
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. She is also with the eLearning Academy in CFL, at Taylor‟s University, Malaysia, Ayub Enna , Mohamad Syamsul Nor Azlan , Wei Goh Wei , Luaran Johan@Eddy
Published: December 2020

This study engaged experts in confirming the elements and items of a Learning Design Strategy Framework (Framework) for content transformation of learning at scale (L@S) to a virtual classroom