bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kartoteka stanowisk glonów Polski w zbiorach naukowych Instytutu Botaniki im. W. Szafera Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Authors: Wołowski Konrad , Janicka Maria , Śliwa Lucyna
Published: September 2021

Zbiory IB PAN stanowią podstawową w skali krajowej i znaczącą w skali międzynarodowej kolekcję zbiorów zielnikowych, których łączna liczba numerów inwentarzowych wynosi blisko 1500000. Zbiory obejmują nie tylko wszystkie grupy współczesnych roślin i grzybów, w tym jedną z trzech największych na świecie ikonotek glonów (415510 kart), ale także kolekcje flor kopalnych i okazów referencyjnych dla badań paleobiologicznych. W 2020 r. zbiory Instytutu zostały wpisane na Polską Mapę Infrastruktury Badawczej pod nazwą Narodowa Kolekcja Bioróżnorodności Organizmów Współczesnych i Kopalnych IB PAN (NKB IB PAN). Spośród 7 kolekcji IB PAN, część zbiorów fykologicznych przeznaczono do digitalizacji w ramach projektu IMBIO. Kolekcja fykologiczna obecnie zawiera zielnik (około 5000 zinwentaryzowanych składek), kolekcję kultur glonów, ikonotekę glonów (415510 kart) i kartotekę stanowisk glonów podawanych z Polski, która zostanie zdigitalizowana. Kartoteka ta liczy obecnie około 28000 kart, w tym około 25000 kart stanowisk przedstawicieli różnych grup glonów oraz 1681 kart stanowisk sinic (cyjanobakterii) i 1422 karty stanowisk bakterii. Każda karta zawiera nazwę gatunkową, miejsce zbioru i numer publikacji, w której informa­cja została zamieszczona (wg publikowanych bibliografii fykologicznych). Kartoteka wraz z katalogiem bibliografii fykologicznej umożliwiała powstanie i opublikowanie kolejnych spisów nazw glonów podawanych z Polski. Obecnie te same zasoby posłużą do zaktualizowania tych spisów i zaproponowania w ramach projektu IMBIO pierwszego, w dodatku cyfrowego, wykazu glonów Polski.
Kolekcje i dane przyrodnicze Instytutu Biologii, Biotechnologii i Ochrony Środowiska Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach
Authors: Gerold-Śmietańska Izabela , Bzdęga Katarzyna , Fojcik Barbara , Rostański Adam , Tokarska-Guzik Barbara , Chłond Dominik , Drohojowska Jowita , Gorczyca Jacek , Kalandyk-Kołodziejczyk Małgorzata , Cieplok Anna , Kaczorowska Adrianna , Krodkiewska Mariola , Spyra Aneta
Published: September 2021

Rozwój kolekcji i baz danych w zakresie przyrody ożywionej na Uniwersytecie Śląskim jest ściśle związany z ponad 50-letnią historią studiów biologicznych na tej uczelni. Wraz z rozwojem struktury organizacyjnej, pierwotnie Instytutu Biologii, a następnie Wydziału Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska (od 2020 r. Instytutu Biologii, Biotechnologii i Ochrony Środowiska; IBBiOŚ), tworzyły się zespoły badawcze botaniczne i zoologiczne, które w ramach prowadzonych badań, a także indywidualnych zainteresowań pracowników naukowych, gromadziły zbiory i dane przyrodnicze stanowiące materiał badawczy i dokumentacyjny. Zbiory te pochodzą przede wszystkim z badań prowadzonych na terenie regionu śląskiego, jednak z czasem zostały wzbogacone o zbiory zebrane w innych regionach kraju, Europy i świata. Kolekcje te mają dużą wartość naukową i dydaktyczną. Zgodnie z ideą współczesnych kolekcji naukowych, celem ich działalności nie jest jedynie gromadzenie i przechowywanie zbiorów, ale udostępnianie i upowszechnianie tej informacji szerokiemu gronu zainteresowanych odbiorców w kraju i na świecie. W ramach projektu IMBIO z kolekcji botanicznych i zoologicznych zostanie udostępnionych łącznie 90500 rekordów, dając możliwość korzystania z zasobów kolekcji IBBiOŚ UŚ na odległość.
Kolekcja zielnika WA Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego; bogactwo o nie tylko historycznym znaczeniu
Authors: Graniszewska Maja , Leśniewska Hanna
Published: September 2021

Kolekcja Zielnika Wydziału Biologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (Herbarium WA) liczy około 500000 okazów. Zbiory te są gromadzone nieprzerwanie od 1816 r., czyli od początku istnienia Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. W skład kolekcji wchodzą przedstawiciele wszyst­kich grup organizmów zaliczanych w XIX w. do królestwa roślin, ale najliczniej reprezentowana jest flora nasienna, grzyby i mszaki. Ponad 90% zasobów pochodzi z Europy (z czego około połowa z terenu Polski). Kolekcja ma ogromną wartość historyczną, dydaktyczną i naukową. Dzięki nowym narzędziom molekularnym materiał zielnikowy coraz częściej służy do analiz sekwencji DNA, a wyniki badań są szeroko wykorzystywane w praktyce. W artykule przedstawiono znaczenie zielników na przykładzie prac konkretnych osób, m.in. Edwarda Strasburgera i Wacława Gajewskiego. Projekt IMBIO umożliwia opracowanie i digitalizację trzonu kolekcji zielnikowej, tzw. Flora Polonica. Liczy ona około 100000 okazów roślin okrytonasiennych z terenu Polski. Dzięki temu projektowi nieograniczona liczba osób uzyska poprzez internet dostęp do zasobów Zielnika WA.
The Evaluation of Factors Influencing the Level of the Food Store Network in Some States
Authors: Blažek Jiří , Krásný Tomáš
Published: September 2021

The paper discusses some multivariable techniques available for the evaluation of the Czechoslovak retail sale network in comparison with the retail sale abroad.
Geomorphological or Orographical Division of the Relief?
Authors: Balatka Břetislav , Sládek Jaroslav
Published: September 2021

The paper brings polemic arguments to the report by Jiří Pech presented on the 17th Congress of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society, and discussing the problems of the geomorphological division of the relief and its application to the pedagogical practice.
RISK FACTORS OF HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (HFMD) OUTBREAK CASES AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN NORTH EASTERN STATE OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan Mohamad Wan Mohd Zahiruddin , Ismail Nur Akmal , Mohd Fuzi Nik Mohd Hafiz
Published: September 2021

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreak is a contagious illness and typically occur in the children of less than five years old. The was a marked rise in the number of HFMD outbreak cases was observed in Kelantan, a north-eastern State of Malaysia in 2018. This study aimed to determine risk factors for HFMD outbreak cases to inform potential strategies for prevention and control to reduce the occurrence of outbreak in the population. The data of HFMD cases was collected from Communicable Disease Control Information System (CDCIS) e-Notifikasi, managed by the Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia for 2018. Totally, 1026 HFMD data cases were retrieved in the descriptive study. Of the total cases, a comparative cross-sectional analysis was performed on 70 HFMD outbreak cases and 198 non-outbreak cases using simple random sampling. Multiple logistic regression test was done to identify factors associated with HFMD outbreak cases among the children aged under five years old. Home-care (aOR 0.008; 95% CI: 0.001, 0.067, p-value<0.001), attendance to the kindergarten (aOR 0.330; 95% CI: 0.114, 0.957, p-value=0.041) and warm season (aOR 0.154; 95% CI: 0.043, 0.557, p-value=0.004) were found to have a significant association to lower the risk for HFMD outbreak cases in the study. This study was able to identify few significant factors associated with the HFMD outbreak which should be considered by the stakeholders. Further research to evaluate the epidemiology of the HFMD outbreak in Malaysia are needed.
DETERMINING FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Amirah Azzeri  , Muhammad Amalin  , Kamaruddin Ezieyan  , Zaidi Nurin  , Nazri Aina  , Ridza Anis  , Anuar Balkhis  , Affandi Arni  , Zuhairi Alia  , Rashid Farhan  , Ayub Haziq  , Rahman Al Azam  , Najib Nazdmi  , Shamsuddin Syamim  , Tengku Amatullah Madeehah Tengku Mohd  , Ayn Umaisara Mohamad Nor  , Mohamad Nor Nadeeya , Mohamed Fakhri Abu Baharin  , Nizam Baharom  , Mohd Dzulkhairi Mohd Rani  , Aza Sherin Mohamad Yusuff  , Zairina A Rahman  , Jaafar Hafiz
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 pandemic results in unprecendeted impacts globally. New discoveries and knowledge on this pandemic is evolving. A study was conducted to determine factors that are associated with knowledge, attitude and practice among medical students at one of the public universities in Malaysia towards COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted through online surveys by using a set of questionnare. The questionnaire was adapted and adopted from validated sources. It was found that, the scores for knowledge, practice and attitude were high among medical students. Male students had higher level of knowledge whereas females had significantly higher level of attitude and practice. Level of knowledge differed between years of study. Clinical year students had higher level of knowledge and practice compared to pre-clinical year students. Findings from this study might prove as the baseline for planning awareness campaigns for students for better containment of COVID-19 and its further spread
EFFECT OF EDUCATION ON STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS MENTAL ILLNESS: A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE
Authors: Tumin Mariana , Md Mizanur Rahman  , Zulkifli Jantan
Published: September 2021

People with mental illness often encounter stigma and discrimination. Mental illness-related stigma and discrimination represent the enormous obstacles that stand in the way of delivering mental health care. Little is known about stigma and discrimination toward mental illness in rural Sarawak. Thus, this study aimed to identify the stigma and discrimination towards mental illness among Sarawak’s rural community and the factors affecting them. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 840 respondent adults aged 21 and above. A validated Community Attitude towards Mental Illness (CAMI) and Discrimination towards Mental Illness questionnaire was used for data collection. A Two-way Multiple Analysis of Covariance (Two-way MANCOVA) test was carried out to determine how much gender and education level influence stigma and discrimination towards mentally ill patients. Analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference of standardised stigma and discrimination scores with education level (p<.001), but not with gender (p>.05). Age had a positive linear effect on both stigma and discrimination, whereas experience with mentally ill patients negatively affected both stigma and discrimination. Individuals with a lower level of education, older in age, and lesser experience in dealing with the mentally ill would have a higher level of stigma and discrimination towards mental illness. Thus, targeted and practical strategies need to be organised and implemented to combat mental illness-related stigma and discrimination.
HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADULT ORANG ASLI (INDIGENOUS PEOPLES) FROM RURAL NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY
Authors: Ithnin Muslimah , Mohamad Nor Nadeeya’Ayn Umaisara , Juliana Norsham , Mohd Effendy Nadia , Mohd Rani Mohd Dzulkhairi
Published: September 2021

Globally, the minority indigenous peoples have a lower health status when compared with national populations. The Orang Asli who are indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia, also poses a significant challenge towards the handling of diseases. The present study sought to synthesise a coherent explanation of health-seeking behaviour among Orang Asli using a mixed-method research approach. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 324 adult Orang Asli living in the rural district of Jelebu, in the Peninsular Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan who conformed to the inclusion criteria. Then, 16 participants were interviewed to obtain an in-depth insight regarding their health-seeking behaviour. The findings showed that the majority of the Orang Asli utilized modern healthcare facilities and the respondents reported that the accessibility, services and medicines provided by the government were excellent. Meanwhile, 40.7% of the respondents relied on both traditional and modern treatments. The key determinants of the modern health-seeking behaviours among the Orang Asli in this study were satisfaction on modern health, barriers in getting health services, acceptance and attitude, and traditional medicine utilisation. Government, institutions and healthcare facilities have a role in ensuring that the vulnerable Orang Asli population is not left behind in receiving essential information on diseases associated with chronic and infectious diseases, including the current COVID-19 pandemic, as their action of seeking treatment remains complex and multi-layered.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN MALAYSIA ELITE FIREFIGHTER
Authors: Samsudin Khairilmizal , Mohamad Fahmi Hussin  , Nur Fatin Najihah Ghazali  , Nur Hannani Abdul Ghani  , Ainul Husna Kamarudin  , Nurulilyana Sansuddin  , Zuhani Ismail Khan  , Kamariah Hussein
Published: September 2021

Emergency responders are frequently exposed to life-threatening risks when attending to critical incident events causing an increasing number of psychological health issues among emergency responders. However, few studies are related to workload and its association with Malaysian emergency responders' mental health problems. Hence, the study objective is to identify the level of workload, determine the level of psychological well-being and their association with Malaysian firefighters. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Grade A and B stations firefighters in Kota Bharu Kelantan using a validated NASA-TLX and DASS-21 questionnaire through a purposive sampling method. Respondents were divided into standard operations teams and elite teams such as Emergency Medical Rescue Services (EMRS). Results show that although EMRS, the medical team has the highest overall workload demand, firefighters deemed performance and effort demand a significant workload demand comparing to others. It is also found that most firefighters have higher anxiety issues comparing to depression and stress, where 30% to 61% of respondents develop a certain level of anxiety corresponding to only 15% to 39% for depression and 13% to 28% for stress. Hence, it is suggested that further research should be conducted in investigating and understanding the contributing factors towards Malaysian firefighters’ psychological health problems so that they can be managed or even prevented.
Application Of Water-Saving Technologies In Gardening Uzbekistan
Authors:   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of The Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Musinovich Sarimsakov Maksudkhon , Khaitmuratovich Kimsanov Ibrahim ,   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of The Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tulkunovna Umarova Zulaykho ,   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of The Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

As a result, existing water shortages in Uzbekistan eliminate the negative consequences arising, effective and rational use of water and land resources, the use of water-saving technologies in irrigation of crops helps to save water and other resources up to 35-50%. The development of horticulture and viticulture increases the efficiency of land use in mountain and foothill areas, at the same time satisfies the need for fruits and grapes of the local population, and also serves as the main foundation of the domestic market with cheap enrichment and quality products.
Risk Of Pulmonary Artery Thrombosis In Type 2 DM Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Oncology And Medical Radiology, Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Yakubov Nodirbek Ilkhomjon Ogli , Mamarasulova Dilfuzahon Zakirjanovna ,   Md, Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Oncology And Medical Radiology, Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Dadamyants Nataliya Gamletovna ,   Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Republican Scientific Center For Emergency Medical Aid, Head Of Department Of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dalimov Anvar Arabbayevich ,   Doctor Of The Andijan Branch Of The Republican Specialized Medical Center For Emergency Care, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

For the first time on the Fergana Valley model, prognostic markers of the risk of thrombotic complications in COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes were studied. It was found that the level of glycemia, the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, ferritin and CRP, and the marker of thrombus formation - d dimer, have a prognostic significance, with the maximum prognostic significance of the concentration of CRP. The prognostic significance of ultrasound in the aspect of thrombosis of the branches of the PA in patients with COVID-19 against the background of type 2 diabetes was established. Predictor markers are mean PA pressure, LV myocardial mass index, signs of increased intraventricular pressure in the RV, and evidence of peripheral venous thrombosis.
Improving The Treatment Of Paradontic Diseases With The Help Of Immunomodulating And Probiotic Drugs
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alimjanovich Rizayev Jasur , Sharipovna Nazarova Nodira ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Taxsinovna Nasreddinova Maxzuna ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

Parodontitis is one of the most common types of dental pathology. Many factors play a role in the emergence and development of this disease. Despite certain achievements in the study of the etiological and pathogenetic ome and in the development of parodontitis diagnostics and methods of treatment of Ome, its emergence and development have not yet been determined to the end. The emergence and passage of parodontitis is accompanied by significant changes in the content of humoral factors in the oral fluid: IgA, which plays a leading role in the defense of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, immunoglobulins of IgG classes and secretory immunoglobulins - slgA; albumin, whose concentration in the oral fluid increases as a result of increasing the permeability of the walls
Microscopic Examination Of Postcapillary Cerebral Venues In Hemorrhagic Stroke
Authors:   Department Of Nervous Diseases And Physiotherapy, Tashkent State Institute Of Dentistry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kadyrovich Khaidarov Nodir , Erkinovich Shomurodov Kahramon ,   Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Diseases And Injuries, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ilhomovna Kamalova Malika ,   Department Of Human Anatomy, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

Hemorrhagic stroke among acute cerebral circulatory disorders is characterized by severe neurological complications and the need to choose between surgical intervention or therapeutic therapy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO)". Globally, stroke deaths will reach 7.8 million by 2030 unless an aggressive global response to the epidemic is put in place" 1. Subarachnoid haemorrhage, which accounts for half of the non-traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage, affects the most active and able-bodied population. The most important medical and social objectives are to monitor the course of the disease from the first hours after the onset of stroke, to prescribe adequate treatment in a timely manner, and to reduce mortality and disability rates [5,9].
Rights And Responsibilities In The Labor Market Based On The Platform Economy
Authors:   Independent Researcher At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaevich Khujanazarov Yusufjon
Published: September 2021

Platform employment is a dynamically developing flexible format that can play the role of both primary and secondary employment. Although the available statistics do not allow us to accurately estimate the size of this segment of the economy, we can talk about its large-scale growth, as well as the number of people involved and turnover. The platforms are intermediaries and assistants in the process of providing services. Without employers, they would now become an integral part of the labor market infrastructure. In fact, platforms perform the function of matching supply and demand, and in this sense, they do not hire employees, but serve them themselves and create a convenient platform for clients and clients to find work. In this context, when using platforms, platforms should be seen as partners offering services in the ecosystem they have created.
Independence And Foreign Policy Of The New Uzbekistan: The Results Of Initiatives And Practical Work
Authors:   Professor Of Bukhara State University, Member Of The Senate Of The Oliy Majlis Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Huseynova Abira Amanovna
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the main directions of the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It also focuses on the measures taken during the years of independence to ensure regional security, take a worthy place in the world community, protect human rights. The content of the initiatives put forward by our country to achieve sustainable development in the new Uzbekistan is revealed.
Special Features Of International Financial Centres And Its Establishment In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Researcher At University Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences Beijing, China‎, Younas Ammar , Polatjon Ogli Turdialiev Mukhammad Ali ,   PhD Candidate At Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

The most important tasks in the field of economic development are attracting foreign investments into the economy of our country, creating favourable conditions for them, providing legal protection and further improving the investment climate. The article analyzes the basic concepts of the international financial centre and its brief history, the views of several scholars from different countries on international financial centres and their types. Prospects for the establishment of international financial centres in Uzbekistan were also studied. This was demonstrated as a result of the analysis of the legal, financial and other possibilities of establishing an international financial centre based on common law in Uzbekistan.
The Current State Of International Legal Cooperation In The Field Of Labour Migration
Authors:   “Istiqbolli Avlod” Riam, Uzbekistan, Murodova Durdonaxon Oybek qizi
Published: September 2021

This subject analyses the framework of international law that regulates the flow of people across international borders as regular or irregular migrants. It also equips students to understand the human rights of migrants who live or work in countries outside the state of their nationality.
Features Of Preventive Work Among Minors And Young People
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of State Law Disciplines Of Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Ibrogim Ugli Ulfat Shonazarov
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the prevention of juvenile delinquency and the role of preventive inspectors in the family, school and society. In addition, the author conducts a theoretical analysis of existing problems in this area and ways to solve them.
Diplomatic Protocol: Theoretical And Legal Approaches To Its Study
Authors:   LLB., LL.M., Candidate/2022, The Pennsylvania State University, The United States Of America, 131 Sowers Street, Apt B6, State College, PA 16801, the USA., Toshpulatov Sherzod Shukurovich
Published: September 2021

The article illustrates the fundamental aspects of studies of diplomatic protocol from different perspectives and makes an effort to review its characteristics by relying on political or geographical positions of states. The article also defines the diplomatic protocol and what appeals to it by analyzing its theoretical and legal bases as well as presenting examples of documents used among members of the diplomatic corps. Considering the main features, the article makes a conclusion on the unique nature of the diplomatic protocol.
Impact Of Natural Sciences On The Philosophical Worldview In The Antiquity
Authors:   Doctoral Student At The Department Of Philosophy And The Basics Of Spirituality Of The National University Of Uzbekistan, Sultonmurod Pardaev
Published: September 2021

The article explains the origin of natural sciences and their basic concepts, the essence of natural sciences, the existing natural sciences, the history of the formation of natural sciences and their peculiarities in philosophical terms.
Formation Of Moral-Aesthetical Values In Cadets Of Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Muminbekovich Karimov Husan
Published: September 2021

Every country, its society and people believe that their future, prosperity and development depends not only on the minerals and other natural resources that country possesses, but also on their scientific potential, intellectual ability and the ability of the younger generation to become harmonious.
Lexical-Semantic Transformation Of Units Related To Images Of Imaginary Animals Found In Korean Fairy Tales
Authors:   Ph.D. Student, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Taylanova Muqaddaskhon
Published: September 2021

Imaginary animals have long been shaped as positive or negative images in fairy tales, based on human lifestyle, culture, worldview, and imagination. "Man is always imagining, inventing all sorts of strange things.It is these characteristics of the ancestors that have played a key role in the formation of your various images. ” Imaginary animals are often portrayed as good, just, and honest. Through imaginary images, people create their own perfect human being. The main goal is to create the image that he wants in life, that will benefit the people.
Improving The Content Of Professional Educational Programs On The Basis Of Module-Competent Approach
Authors:   Republic Of Uzbekistan Ministry Of Higher And Secondary Special Education Pedagogical Innovations, Vocational Education Management And Teaching Staff Retraining And Their Institute Of Advanced Training Methodology Of Professional Education Supply Department Stylist, Uzbekistan, Amanova Maxsuda
Published: September 2021

Radical reform of the education system, rapid development of science, engineering and technology in the country, as well as consistent changes in the content of education are considered a priority "Improving the functioning of all links of the education system on the basis of modern requirements." modernization of the content of vocational education, teaching technologies and systems for assessing the results of mastering on the basis of a competency-based approach, the creation of didactic support for the formation of competencies is becoming increasingly important.
Mathematics In Physics
Authors:   Almalyk Branch Of Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Tashpulatovich Yuldashev Laziz , Laziz Qizi Toshpulatova Khushnoza ,   Student Of The Faculty Of Physics, National University Of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the major and minor problems in the organization of education and their solutions, the interdisciplinary relationship in the study of physics, in particular, the ideas of mathematics in physics.
Biological Modifications to the Human Body through Artificial Intelligence: A Religious Perspective
Authors: Al-Boraie Ahmed , Semeda Khaled , Abdul Salam Mossad , El-Mahi Hussein El-Tayeb Hassan
Published: September 2021

Decades ago, genetic engineering and human genome projects created a set of ethical, religious, and legal questions. Scientists have researched these issues and agreed on ethical values and regulations that must be applied to develop these research projects. Today, history is repeating itself due to the artificial intelligence techniques in human augmentation and the implantation of machines in the human body to enhance its biological capabilities and surpass human nature. The transhumanist movement promoted these technologies, designed supernatural humans, and achieved eternal immortality, so some freeze their bodies waiting for those technologies. The study focuses on the most important artificial intelligence technologies in human enhancement and capacity amplification. The study also focuses on transhumanist ideas towards these technologies and projects. In the end, the study clarifies the position of Islamic law regarding this project's ideas, the assertion that Islamic law supports therapeutic interventions that aim to restore the body to its natural state or close to it. At the same time, rejecting all interventions that aim to change the personality, the human identity, and the biological nature that God created human beings.
Theoretical fundamentals of the formation of the digital economy: analysis of the conceptual apparatus
Authors: PANYCHOK Maryna , SHVETS Nataliia , BURKO Yaroslav
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The formation of the digital economy requires analysis, study and understanding of a range of terms that cover various aspects of transformation processes. To ensure the smooth running of this process, it is necessary not only modern equipment and digital technologies, but also a clear presentation of results and business processes, which, in turn, requires in-depth study of terminology in this area and establishing links between certain terms and categories, such as "digitization", "digitalization", "digital transformation", "digital economy".
The purpose of the paper is to study, clarify and establish the relationships between the basic concepts of the process of digital transformation in the modern economy.
Results. Digital transformations, which is spreading now around the world, began their global expansion from developed countries: the European Union and the United States. Foreign scientists began to form the theoretical foundations of digital transformation processes, formulating the conceptual foundations of digital transformations, the study of which allowed to distinguish two approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "digital transformations": process and result. In our opinion, it is expedient to consider digital transformations from the angle of the process-result approach. A detailed analysis of existing interpretations of the concepts of "digitalization", "digital transformations", "digital development" and "digital economy" allowed to build a certain meaningful chain that illustrates the relationship between these concepts. Thus, digital transformations are a continuous process, the result of which is the transition to the latest economic model – the digital economy.
Conclusions. The analysis of theoretical, legislative and scientific-practical sources allowed not only to provide a final definition of the considered categories, but also to clearly distinguish them. Prospects for further research will relate to the creation of an appropriate theoretical and methodological basis for the development of the latest economic model and its adaptation to Ukrainian realities.
Historical evolution and modern interpretation of the definition of the category "innovation"
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Inna , POTAPENKO Stanislav
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Among the problems faced by business, there is nothing more important and complex than the problem of the development and implementation of innovations. Innovation is the object of research by many scientists. But the study of any object must begin with an understanding of its essence. Today in the scientific literature there is no consensus on the essence of the concept of "innovation". Some scientists associate innovation with a system of one-time innovations that are introduced periodically; others researchers − with the end result of the introduction of innovation to change the object of management and obtain economic, social, environmental, scientific, technical or other effect; others scientists – with the life cycle of the enterprise and its products.
The purpose of the paper is to study historical evolution and provide a modern interpretation of the definition of the category "innovation".
Results. In the paper the authors using a monographic method conducted a retrospective review of interpretations of the concept of "innovation" by domestic scientists. Based on the study of the historical evolution of the definition of the category "innovation", a conclusion is made about the feasibility of a dualistic approach to identifying the essence of this concept.
Conclusion. According to the chosen dualistic approach, innovation should be understood simultaneously as: the result of the innovation process (newly created or improved science-intensive technologies, methods of management/entrepreneurship, various types of products, services, works); the process, which includes research, design, development, organization of production and management, commercialization and distribution of the various types of products, services, works, and provides a synergistic effect of the integrated interaction of economic, social, environmental, scientific, technical and technological effects.
Peculiarities of copyright protection in the conditions of developing the information society
Authors: BRYHINETS Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

The paper states that in the global network, any work can be stolen and distributed, because the network provides free copying of information without additional agreements and legal actions. In this situation, the only obstacle is the institution of copyright. But in our country there is no codified legislation that would regulate legal relations in the global network. Existing regulations regulate only certain aspects of network operation. Copyright protection is one of the highest priorities in the field of protection and enforcement of intellectual property in the development of the information society. The future of our state also depends on how legally professionally and effectively the legal mechanisms of copyright protection will be formed. It is determined that the global network is significantly ahead of the improvement of regulations necessary to resolve disputes that arise. Legal problems in the network are becoming increasingly important. The most common copyright infringement is the placement of copyrighted objects on the global network, which does not take into account the provisions on their protection. Copyright protection is defined as a set of measures aimed at restoring or recognizing copyright and related rights and protecting the interests of their owners in the event of their infringement or challenge. In our country, with the development of market relations, copyright is gradually becoming one of the most competitive goods in foreign and domestic markets. In this regard, the urgency of forming an effective mechanism for legal protection of the relevant law is growing. The importance of the problem of copyright protection is that not all possibilities of copyright protection provided by the current legislation of our state are applied in practice, especially in the protection of copyright in the modern information society.
Investment subsidies as a source of revenues to local budgets
Authors: HORYN Volodymyr , KARPYSHYN Nataliia
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Given the limited own resources of local self-government, it is important to ensure the effective functioning of the mechanism for providing investment subventions from the state budget. Such investment subventions include subventions for the formation of infrastructure in the united territorial communities and subventions for the implementation of measures of socio-economic development of separate territories.
The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the mechanism of providing and using investment subventions to local budgets in order to identify disadvantages and eliminate them.
Results. Providing an “infrastructure” subvention to local budgets has strengthened the capacity of united territorial communities and to some extent improved the quality of services provided to the population. During 2016–2019, UAH 6.5 billion was allocated from the State Budget of Ukraine to local budgets for infrastructure development and 9475 projects were implemented. With the help of these subventions, schools, kindergartens, outpatient clinics, cultural and sports institutions, water mains and roads were built and repaired, and specialized transport was purchased. However, in recent years, the role of this subvention has decreased significantly due to the fact that the number of UTCs that received an infrastructure subvention during 2016–2021 has increased significantly, and its volume has hardly changed.
The amount of subventions from the state budget to local budgets for the implementation of measures for socio-economic development of certain territories has also decreased, which negatively affects the capacity of local governments in the field of investment projects.
Conclusion. The volume of investment subventions remains insufficient, and their distribution is partly in a “manual mode”, which creates a favorable environment for political corruption and lobbying.
Administrative and legal principles of provision of public services in entrepreneurship activities
Authors: OBRUSNA Svitlana , HOLOVACH Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The issue of studying the administrative and legal framework for the provision of public services within certain activities, including the ones in the field of entrepreneurship, is relevant for Ukraine. Conceptual and categorical apparatus, which could be further used in the professional literature, law-making and law-enforcement practice, is still insufficiently developed.
The purpose of the paper is to define the content of the concept of administrative legal principles for the provision of public services in entrepreneurship taking into account the latest trends in administrative law, legal practice and changes in the national legislation. The methods used in the study are comparative legal, formal legal, logical and semantic as well as analysis and synthesis.
Results. The need to define the concepts that make up the categorical basis for the study of administrative and legal principles of public services in the field of entrepreneurial activity is revealed. The analysis of scholars’ views on understanding the essence of the category of administrative and legal principles is conducted. The practice of applying the term of administrative and legal principles in domestic legislation is generalized. The concept of public services is analyzed and defined. The concept of entrepreneurial activity is formulated.
Conclusion. It is stated that entrepreneurship activity is a strategic factor and an internal source of economic development and material well-being of the population of Ukraine under the market conditions. Administrative and legal principles of providing public services in the field of entrepreneurship activity is a set of characteristics of social phenomena and legal relations in the field of providing public services for entrepreneurship, which needs to be regulated by the administrative and legal means and provide categorical, regulatory and organizational-management support.
The importance of people's control in the implementation of environmental rights: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: PRYSHLIAK Halyna
Published: September 2021

The problem of people's control, the importance of which is indisputable for the implementation of environmental rights in the state, is one of the most complex, significant and fundamental issues in the theory of state and law. Theoretical understanding and development of practical recommendations for solving this problem is a necessary condition for effective scientific management of social processes. Discovering the essence of the concept of "people's control" as a fundamentally new legal category for domestic science, as well as solving a number of other problems of theory and practice of such control requires a thorough study of its formation as a separate independent legal institution and approval and improvement of its forms. It should be noted that the control of the people is one of the types of public control, which consists in monitoring citizens over the activities of public authorities, their officials, as well as analysis and verification of these activities, aimed at preventing, detecting and stopping actions that cause violations and legitimate human interests, including environmental. In addition, control is an important factor in the formation of civil society and the element that ensures the relationship between government and the people, which in turn is a necessary condition for building a democratic and legal state. Thus, it can be noted that all the mentioned authors consider only certain areas of people's control, bypassing such an important factor as recognizing it as a separate independent legal institution that has an important impact on the implementation of rights, including environmental. The actualization of this provision is especially intensified in view of the fact that the process of institutionalization of civil society is underway in Ukraine, and the turbulent events of political life give it certain impulses. Thus, the importance of people's control in various spheres of state and public activity, including environmental, is not in doubt, and its level corresponds to the development of democracy, civil society institutions, their impact on public authorities. Public control is designed to increase the responsibility of the state to citizens for its decisions and for the achievement of state obligations, as well as to ensure the proper exercise of rights and freedoms, including environmental.
Participation of the state of Ukraine in providing the agreement as a grounds for the transfer of ownership to the land plot
Authors: BRYHINETS Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

The paper states that the current civil and land legislation contains numerous internal contradictions regarding the content of the papers, and is not always consistent in resolving various issues. It is necessary to eliminate the contradictions of the provisions of civil and land legislation, as well as to identify priorities in the regulation of land relations, to build a logical conceptual apparatus to protect the rights of legal entities. Public relations of land ownership form the basis not only of land relations, but also of many economic and social relations in society and the state. In cases where land acts as an object of civil turnover as real estate and is the object of property rights and other property rights, relations concerning land are regulated by civil law, but taking into account land and other natural resource legislation. It has been proven that land ownership is traditionally considered in objective and subjective meanings. An extremely important aspect of ensuring land ownership in the modern information society is the creation of joint information resources on state registration, cadastre and cartography. The current trend in the development of land legislation, from the post-socialist period to the present, undoubtedly has a positive dynamics, while leaving the ground for appropriate scientific and regulatory rethinking and improvement. Ukraine is consistently advancing by reforming various spheres of social and political life of society. The transition from predominantly state ownership of land to a variety of forms of land ownership has affected the procedure for recognizing private ownership of land. At the same time, the imperfection and lack of a unified approach to the regulation of land ownership leads to general theoretical problems, to the inability of the regulatory framework.
Social entrepreneurship governance as an innovative form of doing business
Authors: ABLIAZOVA Nataliia , KOZLOVSKA Svitlana
Published: September 2021

Introduction. This paper is devoted research to the social entrepreneurship. The research: the nature, classification, business structure, problems and prospects management of social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new instrument that, through the application of innovative entrepreneurial income generation concepts, addresses both local and state social challenges. Social entrepreneurship signals the imperative to drive social change, and it is that potential payoff, with its lasting, transformational benefit to society, that sets the field and its practitioners apart.
The purpose of the paper is to improve the definition of "social entrepreneurship" as an innovative mechanism for doing business, to determine the classification characteristics of such enterprises and the formation of approaches to optimal management of them with the achievement of a certain social effect.
Results. The paper defines the concept of "social entrepreneurship" as a tool for solving existing social problems on an innovative basis using the principles of creativity and self-sufficiency. The necessity of using the institution of social entrepreneurship for the development, financing and implementation of innovative solutions in terms of social, cultural or environmental problems is proved. The main features of social entrepreneurship are highlighted. The features of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine are investigated and the main problems that impede the spread of social entrepreneurship are identified, ways of solving them are proposed.
Conclusion. The determining factor in the growth of social entrepreneurship is social pressure, which encourages people to do something for society, but, at the same time, does not exclude the factor of monetary gain, without which it is difficult to survive in this world. The necessity of forming a legislative mechanism for the regulation of social entrepreneurship is justified. For the development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine needs to create an extensive legislative framework regulating social entrepreneurship; increasing the state's role in financing social projects in the initial stages; informing the public and authorities about the role and activities of social entrepreneurs.
Principles of quality and assortment management in the management of supplies of the industrial enterprise
Authors: TURCHAK Iryna
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Due to the coronavirus pandemic and related constraints, the resilience of industrial enterprises relies heavily on the ability of managers to ensure timely and uninterrupted supply. The enterprise's activity in the economic system forces us to interpret any business entity as an open system, the logistics subsystems of which form the “blood system” of the economy. In conditions of increasing risks and the spread of procurement violations, violated with insufficient competence or, in some cases, illegal behaviour of logistics managers, a topical issue is the characterization of crucial properties of supplies – their quality and assortment. Current scientific works fully disclose the peculiarities of supply management at an industrial enterprise. However, we believe that the development of domestic industrial enterprises in a crisis, the prospects for their entry into the international arena depend on the ability of management to achieve not only the overall quality of processes but also to manage quality and assortment in the supply chain. The purpose of the paper is to generalize the principles of quality management and assortment in the supply chain of an industrial enterprise. Results. In the paper we conducted a theoretical study of the features of supply management. We summarized the principles of quality management and assortment in the supply management of an industrial enterprise, which included validity, complexity and consistency, ethics and integrity, sustainable development. As part of the study, we briefly described the challenges and prospects facing logistics managers of industrial enterprises in implementing and maintaining a quality monitoring system and assortment of supplies. Conclusion. We emphasized some of the semantic properties of the concepts of assortment and quality as characteristics of the supply and finally outlined some quality and assortment management principles in the supply management of an industrial enterprise. Such principles include scientific validity, complexity and consistency, ethics and integrity, and sustainable development. A promising area of further research is to characterize the key competencies of logistics managers needed to ensure a transparent and uninterrupted supply process.