bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KELAYAKAN HANDOUT TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH dan PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI POTENSI LOKAL BERBASIS SDGs
Authors: Romadhan Siddik , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu , Hidayat Jefri Nur
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan handout bawang merah dan pemanfaatannya sebagai potensi lokal berbasis SDGs. Jenis penelitian merujuk kepada model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu menganalisis (Analysis), merancang (Design), mengembangkan (Development), mengimplementasikan (Implementation), dan mengevaluasi (Evaluation). Pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai pada tahap development. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi. Analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan handout potensi lokal sebesar 91% dengan kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa handout potensi lokal berbasis SDGs terbukti layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas VIII
ANALISIS KONSOLIDASI DENGAN KOMBINASI METODE REPLACEMENT DAN PRELOADING MENGGUNAKAN PLAXIS PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL PEKANBARU – PADANG
Authors: Saragih Muhammad Sultan Mubaraq , Wulandari Tika Ermita
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan geoteknik merupakan salah satu permasalahan geoteknik adalah penurunan dan daya dukung tanah yang merupakan pondasi dari jalan tol. Perbaikan tanah dengan cara Replacement pergantian tanah dengan pembebanan Preloading merupakan salah satu metode yang popular digunakan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan geser tanah lunak. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan geser tanah lunak. Analitis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan besar penurunan konsolidasi secara analitis menggunakan pemodelan Plaxis 2D menggunakan tipe mesh very fine dengan settlement plate dilapangan, mengalisis dan membandingkan besar penurunan konsolidasi dengan pemodelan Plaxis 2D dengan tipe mesh yaitu very fine dengan dat settlement plate yang ada dilapangan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh lama waktu konsolidasi dengan pemodelan Plaxis 2D 149 hari sedangkan waktu penurunan dari hasil data settlement plate 39 hari dan besar penurunan konsolidasi menggunakan pemodelan Plaxis 2D menggunakan tipe very fine = 0,056 m sedangkan besar penurunan dari hasil data settlement plste sebesar = 0,416 m dengan perbandingan persentasinya 86,53% dengan angka faktor keamanan yang diperoleh sebesar 1,745. Dapat disimpulkan perbedaan hasil data lapangan dan hasil analisis pada Plaxis 2D yang cukup jauh dkarenakan data yang didapat tidak semua dimiliki untuk setiap lapisan tanah.
MENGANALISIS PENGARUH HAK CIPTA DALAM GANGGUAN AI PADA SEKTOR MEDIA
Authors: Akbari Rahadian Nizar , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Aspek hak cipta menjadi semakin penting dalam era disrupsi AI, terutama di industri media. AI memiliki potensi untuk menciptakan konten baru yang mungkin melanggar hak cipta seseorang. Misalnya, AI dapat menciptakan musik, artikel, atau bahkan film yang mirip dengan karya yang sudah ada. Ini tentunya menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang siapa yang sebenarnya memiliki hak cipta atas karya tersebut. Disisi lain, AI juga dapat digunakan untuk melacak dan mencegah pelanggaran hak cipta. Dengan kemampuan untuk menganalisis data dalam jumlah besar, AI dapat membantu perusahaan media dalam melacak penggunaan ilegal dari karya mereka dan mengambil tindakan yang tepat. Namun, peraturan dan hukum yang ada saat ini belum sepenuhnya siap untuk menghadapi tantangan ini. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pemerintah dan organisasi terkait untuk merumuskan hukum dan peraturan baru yang dapat melindungi hak cipta di era AI. Permasalahan utamanya karena Permasalahan perlindungan hak cipta terhadap karya-karya yang dihasilkan oleh AI, Kesulitan dalam mendeteksi dan mencegah pelanggaran hak cipta yang dilakukan oleh AI, Permasalahan dalam menentukan penyelesaian dan kompensasi atas pelanggaran hak cipta yang dilakukan oleh AI, Tantangan dalam mengatur dan mengawasi penggunaan AI dalam industri media untuk memastikan bahwa hak cipta dari karya-karya yang dihasilkan oleh AI tetap terlindungi, Perlu adanya kerangka hukum yang jelas dan komprehensif mengenai hak cipta dalam konteks AI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana pengembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dapat memengaruhi hak cipta dalam industri media, termasuk bagaimana disrupsi AI mempengaruhi proses kreatif, distribusi, dan perlindungan hak cipta. Selain itu, penelitian ini mungkin juga bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi atau rekomendasi terkait dengan regulasi atau kebijakan yang dapat membantu melindungi hak cipta dalam konteks disrupsi AI. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya kerja sama antara industri media, pembuat kebijakan, dan pengembang teknologi untuk menemukan solusi yang seimbang antara menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung inovasi teknologi AI dan melindungi hak cipta para pencipta konten. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan dan kesadaran tentang hak cipta dalam lingkungan digital yang terus berkembang
REGULASI HUKUM MENGENAI KESELAMATAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KENDALI OTOMATIS MOBIL LISTRIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Nur Afriandy , Ningrum Dwi Adeliya wahyu , Zeinudin Moh.
Published: January 2024

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi otomatisasi dalam industri kendaraan listrik, perlunya regulasi hukum yang komprehensif untuk mengatur aspek keselamatan dan pertanggungjawaban kendali otomatis menjadi semakin mendesak. Mobil listrik yang menggunakan teknologi kendali otomatis memiliki potensi untuk mengubah lanskap transportasi, namun keberlanjutan dan keamanan perlu menjadi fokus utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi hukum yang berlaku terkait keselamatan dan pertanggungjawaban kendali otomatis pada mobil listrik di Indonesia, serta menyusun rekomendasi untuk memperkuat kerangka hukum yang ada, Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis perundang-undangan yang berlaku, studi literatur,refrensi buku dan jurnal terbaru sebagai starndarisasi den relevansi dengan kondisi saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini regulasi hukum mengenai keselamatan dan pertanggungjawaban kendali otomatis pada mobil listrik di Indonesia masih belum memadai. Rekomendasi termasuk penyempurnaan peraturan yang ada, penyelarasan dengan perkembangan teknologi, dan penguatan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban bagi pelaku industri
PENDAMPINGAN GERAKAN LITERASI NASIONAL (GLN) MELALUI KEGIATAN DIGITAL WRITING MARATHON
Authors: Saputra Dian , Akib Rizal , Idris Irfandi , Anwar Yuliani , Yasmin Putri
Published: January 2024

Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN) adalah salah satu langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi kesenjangan dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama dalam aktivitas literasi seperti membaca dan menulis. Saat ini, dalam konteks pasca pandemi COVID-19, keadaan dan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan menulis mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Hal ini berdampak pada penurunan minat siswa dalam aktivitas literasi. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan oleh tim, salah satu permasalahan utama mitra adalah rendahnya keterampilan menulis. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami memberikan solusi berupa aktivitas Digital Writing Marathon (menulis maraton melalui platform digital). Kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahap; pertama, penyampaian materi tentang GLN dan Digital Writing Marathon. Kedua, pendampingan dalam teknik-teknik menulis oleh tim. Ketiga, menulis cerita dengan tema yang telah disepakati dan revisi hasil tulisan siswa. Keempat, pendampingan dalam publikasi pada media digital, seperti Kompasiana. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut adalah peningkatan keterampilan menulis siswa. Kemampuan siswa untuk mempublikasikan hasil karyanya agar bisa dibaca oleh orang lain juga mengalami peningkatan signifikan, terutama mereka yang sebelumnya belum terbiasa dengan media digital. Selain itu, siswa juga diberikan panduan tentang bagaimana mempromosikan karya tulis mereka melalui media sosial, khususnya Instagram
SOSIALISASI LITERASI DIGITAL PADA SISWA SMA ENTERPRENEURSHIP CHEVALIER ANASAI
Authors: Irianto Okto , Rachman Adi Maulana , Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar , Adiatma Tini
Published: January 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memperkuat semangat wirausaha dan meningkatkan literasi digital siswa akan manfaat dan potensi website sebagai media pemasaran di era digital.  Tujuan jangka panjangnya adalah mewujudkan kampung yang mandiri secara ekonomi melalui pengelolaan potensi kampung. Target kegiatan ini adalah 20 siswa SMA Enterpreneurship Chevalier Anasai di Kabupaten Merauke. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dari bulan September – November 2023 di laboratorium komputer SMA Enterpreneurship Chevalier Anasai. Metode kegiatan adalah sosialisasi dengan melalui beberapa tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebelum sosialisasi dan sesudah sosialisasi yaitu dari 49,4 menjadi 66,4. Kesimpulannya kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya respon positif dari peserta kegiatan serta meningkatnya pemahaman peserta kegiatan akan besarnya potensi website sebagai media pemasaran di era digital
ANALISIS POTENSI LOKAL DALAM MENGAMBANGKAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM IPA DI MTS AL MUJAHIDIN
Authors: Heriyansyah Ach , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu , Hidayat Jefri Nur
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan praktikum sebagai suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengkaitkan teori secara langsung terhadap kehidupan sehari hari. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam memberikan penglaman tersebut dengan mamanfaatkan potensi lokal yang ada di sekitar sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi lokal di lingkungan MTs Al Mujahidin dengan materi repruduksi tumbuhan kelas IX MTs. Potensi lokal yang berada di sekitar sekolah  terdapat lahan lahan pertanian yang memanfaatkan tanaman bawang merah. Aktivitas siswa yang cuckup tinggi menjadi modal dalam mengembangkan petunjuk praktikum berbasis potensi lokal. Berdasarkan kriteria pembuatan petunjuk praktikum yang terdiri dari: kejelasan potensi, kesesuaian dengan tujuan belajar, kejelasan sasaran, kejelasan informasi yang di ungkap, kejelasan pedoman eksplorasi, kejelasan perolehan yang di harapkan
Efectos de la asistencia en la búsqueda de empleo: una revisión sistemática para España
Authors: Fernández Junquera Álvaro
Published: January 2024

Objetivos: este artículo realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre programas de asistencia en la búsqueda de empleo en España. Nos preguntamos qué intervenciones de este tipo han sido evaluadas, qué métodos se han usado y cuál es el efecto promedio que generan sobre el empleo y el empleo de larga duración. Metodología: para ello, hemos construido un conjunto de datos de 1042 estimaciones de impacto a partir de veintidós estudios. El análisis de los datos combinó el análisis cuantitativo bivariado con una síntesis narrativa a partir de la mejor evidencia disponible. Resultados: respecto al objeto y al método de estudio, los resultados indican una notable concentración de la evaluación en intervenciones profundamente heterogéneas y en estrategias de identificación con asunciones demasiado fuertes como para ser creíbles. Respecto al impacto de la intervención, centrándonos en las estimaciones con mayor validez interna, el efecto promedio sobre el empleo es positivo, pero de baja magnitud (2,71 %). Conclusiones: nuestro trabajo señala lagunas de la literatura y estrategias de identificación más creíbles incluso con los datos administrativos normalmente disponibles. Además, indicamos qué intervenciones cuentan con evidencia sólida como para ser consideradas buenas prácticas.
A study on teaching and learning beginner’s level of Korean using a digital learning program based on game elements: Focusing on the analysis of Kahoot’s gamification elements
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Kim Charmyee
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the gamification elements of Kahoot, a game-based digital learning program, and proposes a teaching and learning method that can be used for beginner’s level of Korean language education. Gamification is the application of game structures and principles to non-game fields to engage and focus users. By applying gamification to education, it is possible to utilize the extrinsic motivation of games to trigger the intrinsic motivation of games and maximize the effectiveness of education. An analysis of Kahoot, a digital learning program, based on the gamification elements identified in the literature review, shows that Kahoot not only faithfully reflects each element of gamification, but also has a variety of devices that can engage learners in sensory, challenging, and illusory immersion. Based on the needs of digitally savvy learners and the classroom that is equipped with digital equipment, Kahoot is appropriate to be utilized in the practice phase of beginner’s level of Korean. Chapter 4 presents a case study on the application of gamification to Korean language classes. The failure to conduct learner surveys or experimental studies based on the gamification concept and teaching and learning methods proposed in this study can be pointed out as a limitation of this study. In the future, more research should be conducted on how to use Kahoot and other digital learning programs for teaching and learning Korean based on their effectiveness.
Study on the spelling norms and errors in the use of Korean abbreviations
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Son Chunseop
Published: January 2024

Chapter 4, Section 5, Paragraphs 32 to 40 of the Hangul Orthography, which is the Korean language norm, provides detailed regulations on the spelling of Korean abbreviations. However, actual Korean speakers show usage patterns that are significantly different from the norms when it comes to spell and use of abbreviations, or experience a lot of confusion about normative usage. In addition, words that are not commonly used in the Korean language appear to be included in the norms. Accordingly, there is a need to systematically organize the norms for Korean abbreviations and examine the gap with actual usage patterns.
To summarize what I learned about the writing norms and usage patterns of Korean abbreviations in this paper, it is as follows. First, there were forms that used the normative abbreviation with significantly lower frequency. Examples include ‘‘mwosi, mue, bwaeseo, ssaeeo, pyeda’, etc.
Second, there were forms of both normative abbreviation and incorrect abbreviation that showed a certain degree of usage frequency. For example, ‘didyeo:*dideo’, seopseopji:*seopseopchi’, etc.
Third, there were examples in which the original forms of some abbreviations was rarely used in real use. Examples include ‘gaatda, seoeotda, pyeoeotda’, etc.
Fourth, among the same type of abbreviations, there were some examples where the normative form was used frequently, while there were also examples where the incorrect form was used frequently. For example, even though it is an abbreviation of the same type, ‘yokeondae:*yogeondae’ has a high frequency of use in the normative form, but the frequency of use of the two forms of ‘ganpyeonke:*ganpyeonge’ was similar.
It is hoped that this discussion in this paper will reduce confusion among Korean users regarding abbreviated spelling and help foreign learners learn Korean. In addition, it is believed that it will be a reference in establishing liguistic norms for Korean abbreviations.
From professional support to academic pathway – negotiating professional identity in a time of organisational change (case study of two middle managers at a UK university language centre)
Authors: LINAKER T.
Published: January 2024

In the past five years some UK Universities have introduced the Academic Education Pathway contracts (AEP), incorporating the elements of leadership, teaching and scholarship for recognition and promotion of professional services staff with teaching responsibilities. While colleagues have been encouraged to apply for the new contracts at the departmental level, the University policy guidelines have been conflicting and ambiguous. Many newly AEP transferred departmental middle managers have reported stress related to the application process, uncertainty about career progression, increased workload, and professional identity regulation largely due to the element of research added to the new role. The novelty of the AEP contract and the anecdotal evidence of the burden placed upon the individuals experiencing role incongruity has identified the gap in the knowledge of professional identity construction of UK University middle managers at a time of contractual organisational change. This study will investigate the previously unresearched area of University Language Centre managers with teaching responsibilities. Despite similarities in experiencing organisational change, the participants of the study make different identity claims aligning or resisting the dominant societal and organisational discourses, such as the discourse of New Managerialism, thus highlighting the nuanced and culturally specific approach to professional identity negotiation. The study is framed by the concepts of Educational Leadership, Middle Management and Organisational Change. While the findings may not be generalized beyond the context of this study, the implications can be significant for UK Higher Education policy makers.
Cognitive approach experience to the metaphor analysis (on the basis of the navy language)
Authors: MASSALINA I. P. , SOROKINA E. A.
Published: January 2024

Metaphorization in the naval LSP (Language for specific purposes) is studied in the cognitive linguistics context. The text understanding process is closely related to the phenomenon of mental situation image. In this case, the linguistic interpreting function reflects not only psychological features of the information perception, but also socio-cultural knowledge. The purpose of the article is to analyze some metaphors in the naval domain, to establish the relationship between linguistic and extralinguistic factors, to focus some regularities of nomination when constructing logical or metaphorical connections between different conceptual and thematic areas and their elements. The process of interaction between knowledge structures of two conceptual domains - sphere «source» and sphere «target» is considered. Procedure and methods. The study applied the methods of discursive and semantic analysis. When naming a new object, a person usually has associations with familiar things. That is why the metaphorical nomination sources in the naval discourse are body parts and animal names which describe humans from different perspectives. For example, "pigeon", "birds", "bilge rat". The origin of "the eyes of the ship" metaphor is explained. The results of the study show that the metaphors in the LSP of navy are formed according to the most regular models of semantic transfers. In metaphorical formations the national specificity is obvious, so the national language characteristics in the highly professional naval sphere are identified. The research results contribute to the further LSP cognitive study. The theoretical foundations of the naval discourse formation mechanisms are stated. The relationship between the naval language functioning and the specific features of the domain are established.
The Vitality of Mother Tongues in a Multilingual Society in Dieng, Central Java
Authors: Nunung Sitaresmi  , Meilani Puji Astini  , Lilis Siti Sulistyaningsih  , Isah Cahyani  , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

Multilingual conditions can threaten the mother tongue in a tourism area because most people use other languages when interacting with tourists. Thus, it can hamper the inheritance of the mother tongue or even replace it with another language. This study used a sociolinguistic theoretical approach to measure the mother tongue’s vitality level in a multilingual community in Dieng, Central Java. This descriptive study used a mixed method. Data were collected from interviews with 53 informants and with the help of a research instrument namely the Interview Package of “Basa Urang”. Data were analyzed based on Miles dan Huberman’s model (1984), covering data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study results showed that the vitality of the mother tongue in the multilingual community in Dieng, Central Java is in the vulnerable category as the mother tongue is only used in the domestic domain. This is proven by the percentage level of mother tongue use based on patterns ‘with’, patterns ‘in’, and patterns ‘for’. The main factors causing the low vitality of the mother tongue in the multilingual community in this area are economic and educational. This study describes the condition of each living language in a multilingual society in Dieng, Central Jawa. This study provides quite large implications in describing the vitality of mother tongues in a multilingual society in Dieng, Central Java, but further studies are needed to get a deeper understanding of the implications.
Paradigm Shift of Language Revitalization in Indonesia
Authors: Budiono Satwiko , Yanita Selly Rizki , Syarfina Tengku
Published: January 2024

Language revitalization as a linguistic social movement that aims to preserve and promote local languages, is experiencing a paradigm shift in Indonesia. These shifts can be seen from the aspect of language status objects. That is meant here is that the object of language status in language revitalization is not only languages with minority and endangered status. All local languages in Indonesia can be revitalized. Based on these conditions, this study explores the shift in the language revitalization paradigm in Indonesia. This aims to explain the structure of paradigm shift and provide an explanation for understanding language revitalization in its historical development in Indonesia. The study method uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques from the results of literature studies. Data analysis refers to Thomas Samuel Kuhn’s structure of the scientific revolution in terms of paradigm shift. As a result, the shift in the language revitalization paradigm in terms of the language status object is based on the heterogeneity of languages in Indonesia. Meanwhile, all languages in Indonesia must and have the right to be preserved in accordance with statutory regulations. This condition makes the government regulate language revitalization regulations that apply to all languages so that all languages in Indonesia receive the same treatment in the context of language preservation efforts.
Dialectics of Independence and Hegemony in the Novel Bakri Sang Guru Demonstran
Authors: Zulita Diana , Syamsi Kastam , Efendi Anwar , Hartono Hartono
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the dynamics that occur as a result of conflict between two opposing parties, namely the minority party and the ruling party. The approach used is qualitative descriptive with a three-dimensional analysis of Norman model discourse Fairclough, namely texts, discourse practices, and sociocultural practices. The steps in this research include: reading the novel Bakri Sang Guru Demonstran; sorting data accordingly; and interpreting and concluding data. The results of this research are as follows following. First, text analysis shows that the author uses linguistic features to convey ideology about the ideal teacher figure and how the powerful try to intervene against minority groups. Second, seen from the perspective of discourse practice, text production is influenced by the author’s background as a practitioner of education and this novel was written to provide education to readers about the ideals of teachers and the challenges they face. Third, the sociocultural dimension shows that the flow story in the novel represents various problems that occur in society, especially in the field of education. That matter can be seen from various reports that appear in space public. Implications from the study This is possible to increase the breadth community (reader) understanding of the dynamics of the world of education and improvement system education through policy.
A Schema Theory Analysis of The Game Character Eunie From ‘Xenoblade Chronicles 3’
Authors: Agung Olaf Ridho Rambe  , Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
Published: January 2024

This article examines the activation of a schema based on the game, the realization of the Schema Theory in the game character named Eunie, and the proof of Eunie’s status as the primary character in the game. The study analyzes the factors that trigger the activation of a schema and how it relates to the game’s structure. It explores how the Schema Theory manifests in the game character Eunie, highlighting her role as the central character. The research provides evidence to support the claim that Eunie is, in fact, the main character in the game. The study at hand utilizes the Schema Theory components introduced by J. Piaget to investigate the research on Cognitive Stylistics. In order to characterize the themes that are realized in the game Xenoblade Chronicles 3, the research is carried out utilizing a qualitative descriptive design with case study. The research focuses on a schema that influences how people see their surroundings and the world around them. It suggests that in order for a player to completely understand an idea or a tale from the game, that player’s prior knowledge is necessary. There are seven components in the schema theory that must be outlined: Figure and Ground, Prototypicality, Resonance and Ambience, Metaphor and Framing, Simulation and Projection, Mind-Modeling, and Text-Worlds. The result emphasized the importance of schemas in aiding readers to interpret the game’s world and characters’ accents. This study highlights the significance of Schema Theory in Cognitive Stylistics as a valuable framework for comprehending character development and literary analysis in video games.
Daños de Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en dos especies de agave y su manejo a base de hongos entomopatógenos en suspensiones de aceite
Authors: Aquino-Bolaños Teodulfo , Aquino-López Tlacaelel , Ruiz-Vega Jaime , Bautista-Cruz Angélica
Published: January 2024

En el estado de Oaxaca, México, por sus características agroecológicas, se han desarrollado y cultivado más de 24 especies de agave, que han sido aprovechadas de forma integral para la elaboración de mezcal, siendo una actividad de importancia económica. Este cultivo se ve afectado por la incidencia de Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), insecto que causa daños y pérdidas de importancia económica a plantas de agaves menores de 3 años de edad. Para su control se utilizan insecticidas sistémicos; sin embargo, debido a los hábitos del insecto el control biológico es una alternativa para su manejo. En este trabajo se determinaron las pérdidas y los daños causados por adultos de S. aloeus en Agave potatorum Zucc. y A. angustifolia Haw. a partir de las observaciones en campo. En laboratorio, se evaluaron dos hongos entomopatógenos, Beauveria bassiana y Metarhizium robertsii (antes conocido como M. anisopliae), a una concentración de 1X107 conidios/insecto en emulsiones de aceite vegetal (Persea americana, Ricinus communis y Prunus dulcis) a dos concentraciones de 20 % y 40 %. El daño encontrado para A. potatorum con un tamaño de muestra de 85 plantas evaluadas fue de 79,90 %. Para A. angustifolia, con igual número de plantas, se encontró un 65,86 % de daño. Las pérdidas encontradas en 85 plantas de A. angustifolia con daños grados 4 y 5 fueron de 1 794,9 y 2 227,5 g/planta y para A. potatorum con daños grados 4 y 5 fueron de 1 631,9 y 2 119,7 g/planta. En laboratorio se necesitaron 48 horas para el 100 % de efectividad sobre adultos de S. aloeus con los tratamientos B. bassiana + P. americana al 40 % y B. bassiana + P. dulcis al 40 %.
Review of Against Marginalization: Convergences in Black and Latinx Literatures by Jose O. Fernandez (The Ohio State University Press)
Authors: Irwin Laura
Published: January 2024

Jose O. Fernandez’s Against Marginalization: Convergences in Black and Latinx Literatures is an innovative project that takes conversations about literary and cultural history in a new direction. Recognizing the efforts of Black and Latinx scholars in crafting distinct literary traditions and histories, Fernandez uses his book to argue for cross-ethnic literary studies and identify similarities between Black and Latinx traditions. This endeavor revolutionizes conversations about literary history of the United States and challenges narratives of exclusion and silencing. This book serves to show the importance of knowing the names of authors and artists, and the communities that fought for them, because they make up the fabric of US history. To learn those names next to Faulkner, Twain, Hemingway, Steinbeck, and Fitzgerald not only makes them part of American literary tradition but also spotlights their absence and exclusion in a way that expands the boundaries of “literary tradition.” This review takes seriously Fernandez’s project, which opens exciting avenues for cross-ethnic historic study while also examining opportunities for future study.
Review of Skin Theory: Visual Culture and the Postwar Prison Laboratory by Cristina Visperas (New York University Press)
Authors: Teed Patrick
Published: January 2024

https://csalateral.org/reviews/skin-theory-visual-culture-postwar-prison-laboratory-visperas-teed/
Review of The Terrible We: Thinking with Trans Maladjustment by Cameron Awkward-Rich (Duke University Press)
Authors: Schippert Claudia
Published: January 2024

Simultaneously a project of metacritical reflections about disciplinary foundations at the intersections of the academic fields of transgender studies, disability studies, and Black feminist studies, and a series of close readings of cultural texts and artifacts central to those disciplinary developments, Awkward-Rich’s book is intellectually generous, beautifully written, and deftly argued. Critically investigating the production of disability and transgender theories, forged interdependently and through distancing trans authority from the specter of madness and disability, The Terrible We traces conflicts among trans, queer, and feminist perspectives in closely reading foundational texts and cultural contexts. It presents an invitation to consider forms of maladjustment a productive resource rather than an impediment to trans life, thought, and creativity.
Review of Breathing Aesthetics by Jean-Thomas Tremblay (Duke University Press)
Authors: McCandless Tori
Published: January 2024

Jean-Thomas Tremblay's Breathing Aesthetics draws our attention to how respiration as a cultural analytic maps the uneven distribution of risk in our contemporary moment. Intervening at the intersection of queer theory and the environmental humanities, Tremblay deciphers an archive of cultural texts that range from CAConrad's ritualized poetry to Ana Mendieta's elemental performance art and Toni Cade Bambara's novel The Salt Eaters. In so doing, they reveal an understanding of how breath registers precarity across race, gender, and disability, while also serving as a mechanism for healing and care. This discerning analysis, combined with a focus on the exchange between body and milieu, makes a case for respiration as a distinctly ecological and embodied relation. Ultimately, Breathing Aesthetics provides crucial insight into how aesthetic expressions of respiratory variations evidence a tension between morbidity and vitality within bodies whose ability to breathe is most endangered.
Making Live through the Gig
Authors: Hong Renyi , Chan Mun Wei Zachary
Published: January 2024

Against the scholarly emphasis on precariousness, this article focuses on how gig work in 1970s Singapore was developed with the specific vision of enabling life for the working-class Singaporean family-man. From 1970 to 1993, the taxi company Comfort invested its operations with a powerful vision of the transformative potentials of taxi-driving labor. The gig work of taxis was made to change the work ethic of men, creating workers and fathers who could advance class mobility, nation-building, and the family, raising children who would become ideal workers of the future. Such hopes, however, still relied upon the insecurity of the gig to force the men into adherence. Entangled with patriarchy, nationalism, and familialism, this article examines the compromises exacted through the gig’s capacity to make live, and analyses how Comfort’s experiment has left a legacy in the ways that platformed gig work is governed today, which needs engagement and revision.
Decolonization and the Third World
Authors: Namakkal Jessica
Published: January 2024

This essay asks why the Third World has become a symbol of poverty and failed infrastructure while the political imperative towards decolonization has gained popularity. By examining histories of decolonization in mid-twentieth century and the subsequent establishment of postcolonial nation-states that often ignored, suppressed, or actively participated in settler colonial occupations both globally and internally, I argue that there needs to be a widespread reckoning with what constitutes anti-colonial liberation.
Brain abscess caused by Morganella morganii: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Elmi Saad Moussa , Obame Fresnel Lutèce Ontsi , Dokponou Yao Christian Hugues , Yassin Madina Rabileh , Attari Soufiyan El , El Asri Abad C. Chérif , Gazzaz Miloudi
Published: January 2024

Background:

Morganella morganii is a Gram-negative enteric rod found in the intestinal tracts of humans, mammals, and reptiles as normal flora. It is highly implicated in urinary tract infections, wound infections, and septicemia. The cerebral nervous system, especially brain abscess attributed to M. morganii, remains extremely rare. To the best of the author’s knowledge, only eight documented cerebral brain abscesses caused by M. morganii have been reported in the literature.

Case Description:

A 48-year-old man presented with headache, fever, and irritability two months after endoscopic endonasal repair of the cranial base defect. Following imaging studies, a large left frontal abscess was found. The patient underwent a fine-needle aspiration through a burr hole following antimicrobial therapy.

Conclusion:

We report this case to create awareness among neurosurgeons and microbiologists that M. morganii, even though uncommon, is a cause of cerebral brain abscess. Prompt surgical management and appropriate antimicrobial therapy is the treatment of choice.
Basilar artery occlusion due to vertebral artery injury treated with thrombectomy and distal vertebral artery embolization through the unaffected side
Authors: Tanimura Mai , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Fujiwara Toshio , Uezato Minami , Osuki Takuya , Kinosada Masanori , Kurosaki Yoshitaka , Chin Masaki
Published: January 2024

Background:

There is no established opinion regarding embolization of asymptomatic traumatic vertebral artery injuries that do not require cervical spine repair and fixation.

Case Description:

A 78-year-old man fell backward from a height of about 1 m and was rushed to his previous hospital. He had a fracture of the left transverse process of the 6th cervical vertebra. Six hours after the trauma, he became unconscious; magnetic resonance angiography showed occlusion of the left vertebral and basilar arteries, and he was transferred to our hospital. The basilar artery was completely recanalized 430 min after the onset of unconsciousness. Due to the presence of thrombi in the distal vertebral artery at the level of the 6th cervical vertebra and collateral blood flow from the deep cervical artery, the distal vertebral artery was occluded to prevent embolism. Postoperative diffusion-weighted imaging showed extensive infarction in the posterior circulation, and the patient died two days after surgery.

Conclusion:

In the case of vertebral artery injury, preparation for early occlusion of the basilar artery is necessary. If a thrombus and collateral blood flow are present distal to the vertebral artery injury, distal vertebral artery embolization may be necessary to prevent embolism.
Our experience of intraocular foreign bodies endovitreal removal when operating severe penetrating eye wounds
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Mashchenko N.V. , Khudyakov A.Y. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kolenko O.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Specialists, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Sorokin E.L. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Purpose. To evaluate efficiency and safety of transvitreal removal of intraocular foreign bodies (IOFB) when performing vitrectomy after penetrating eye injuries. Material and methods. 12 patients (12 eyes) with penetrating ocular trauma with IOFB were included in this study. In 2 eyes, IOFB was removed in our clinic on the same day during an emergency surgical treatment, immediately upon admission of patients: in 10 eyes – delayed. At the time of admission to the Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, we registered low visual acuity or blindness in all 12 eyes: in 8 eyes – from 0.001 to 0.4; in 4 eyes – from LP to NLP. A standard three-port 25-gauge vitrectomy was performed in all patients, during which IOFB was localized. Results. In all eyes IOFB was correctly removed; in 3 eyes with retinal detachment, it was possible to achieve its total reattachment. In 7 eyes, IOFB removal was performed using intraocular forceps: 5 eyes – through the corneal tunnel – the pupillary zone – posterior capsulorhexis at the stage of phacoaspiration, 2 eyes – through the port; in 3 eyes – with the help of a vitreotom; in one eye – with the help of an magnet through the pupillary zone before implantation of the IOL RSP-3 (Russia), and in one eye – with the help of scleral forceps. Conclusion. The IOFB entry wound in 12 eyes were: corneal – 5 eyes, scleral – 5 eyes, corneoscleral – 2 eyes. In 11 eyes IOFB were metallic (9 magnetic and 2 non-magnetic), in 1 eye – non-metallic. The volume and tactics of vitreoretinal surgery in each case of IOFB removal was determined by the initial severity of eye injuries, size, and location of the IOFB, the degree of secondary trauma to the intraocular structures after their removal during the primary wound repair. Key words: ocular trauma, intraocular foreign body, penetrating eye injury, vitrectomy
The Exsistence Of Mindring And Its Risks In An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Febi Suprobo  , Maretha Ika Prajawati
Published: January 2024

One of the informal economic institutions in Harjokuncaran Village is mindring. Mindring credit still exists in Harjokuncaran Village because it does not charge a guarantee of valuables as a condition. This study aims to determine the process of implementing mindring practices and the risks that arise from mindring practices in Harjokuncaran Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang Regency. The author uses qualitative research methods in this study. The purpose of this method is to provide a more in-depth explanation of the results of observations, interviews, and documentation obtained by the author regarding the description of the implementation of mindring and the risks that arise from this business in Harjokuncaran Village, Malang Regency. In this study, the main informants are mindring business actors. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis methods used include data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The mindring process is easy and flexible, starting from ordering, delivery and payment. The risks that arise include consumers who do not pay regularly, installment periods that make consumers delay payments, and finally consumers who disappear before completing their credit. The limitations of researchers in conducting this research are changes in market conditions that make it difficult for researchers to find respondents, because with conditions like this all online, many mindring respondents have switched professions.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja, Fasilitas Kerja, Work Life Balance dan Flexible Work Space Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Malang
Authors: Mukaromatul Hisnidah  , Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, disiplin kerja, fasilitas kerja, work life balance, flexible work space terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiasi kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data berasal dari data primer yang diperoleh dari survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 45 karyawan Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Malang. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji statistic, uji determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel kompensasi, variabel Work Life Balance dan variabel flexibel work space tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Malang. Untuk variabel disiplin kerja dan variabel fasilitas kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Malang. Namun, penelitian ini memiliki beberapa limitasi yang perlu diperhatikan, diantaranya adalah populasi penelitian yang terbatas pada karyawan Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Malang sehingga hasil penelitian tidak dapat digeneralisasi untuk populasi lainnya. Selain itu, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui self-report kuesioner yang dapat mempengaruhi validitas data dan terdapat variabel lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan namun tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Terakhir, keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih komprehensif. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini perlu diperbandingkan dan dikonfirmasi dengan penelitian selanjutnya yang lebih luas dan komprehensif.
Analisa Pola Perilaku Konsumsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Produk Fashion Perspektif Monzer Khaf (Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Se-Kota Medan)
Authors: Arnadila Dwi Syahputri  , Isnaini Harahap  , Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana analisa pola perilaku konsumsi generasi milenial terhadap produk fashion perspektif monzer khaf (studi kasus mahasiswi sekota medan). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan langsung diberikan pertanyaan kepada subjek penelitian. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data baik melalui hasil wawancara maupun observasi peneliti terhadap informan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa UINSU, UMA dan UNIMED telah menerapkan prinsip konsumsi Islami perspektif Monzer Kahf sebagai pola perilaku konsumsi terhadap produk fashion. Milenial di Indonesia, khususnya mahasiswa berprinsip konsumsi sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dengan mengedepankan rasionalisme konsumsi, keseimbangan konsumsi, barang Islami dan etika konsumsi. Penelitian ini hanya fokus pada kategori fashion untuk sikap dan perilaku konsumen yang diteliti sehingga hasilnya tidak dapat digeneralisasi ke seluruh kategori produk mewah lainnya. Di masa mendatang kategori produk dapat diperluas untuk meningkatkan generalisasi model riset dan hasil penelitian.
Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani: Penerapan Akad Muzara’ah di Desa Sigorbus Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Seri Wahyuni Harahap  , Sri Sudiarti  , Atika
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan akad muzara’ah di Desa Sigorbus Kabupaten Padang lawas, untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani dalam praktik akad muzara’ah di Desa Sigorbas Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pendekatan secara deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemilik lahan dengan petani penggarap. Proses pengumpulan data ini dengan data Primer dan Sekunder. Data peimer di dapatkan dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder di dapatkan dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil Penelitian ini: 1) Pelaksanaan akad muzara’ah di desa Sigorbus antara pemilik lahan dengan penggarap, dimana si pemilik lahan menyerahkan lahannya untuk digarap oleh petani penggarap pemilik lahan menyerahkan lahan sekaligus bibit agar sipenggarap bisa mengolah bibit dilahan tersebut. 2) Kesejahteraan petani dalam penerapan akad muzara’ah di desa sigorbus Kabupaten Padang Lawas yaitu Sejahtera dilihat dari cara kerja sipenggarap dalam mengolah lahan tersebut sehingga si penggarap semangat mengolah lahan tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan dari pelaksanaan akad muzara’ah antara pemilik lahan dengan si penggarap sama-sama menguntungkan dari hasil panen tersebut, sehingga terjadinya kesejahteraan antara keduanya.
Analisis Problematika Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Pendamping Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Eri Susanto  , Evi Hendri Susanto  , Syukri Iska  , Zikra Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Telah terjadi Penempatan DPS Pendamping di Kota Padang- Panjang.  Penempatan DPS Pendamping ini terjadinya konversi koperasi konvensional ke koperasi syari’ah yang tidak dibarengi dengan ketercukupan sumber daya manusia yang layak serta cakap dari sisi keilmuan bersifat integral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengupas bagaimana memahami tentang probematika DPS Pendamping di Kota Padang- Panjang.  Sumber data dengan melihat situasi sosial tentang DPS Pendamping sampai pada tingkah jenuh, Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan panduan wawancara yang ditujukan kepada informan berupa Dinas Koperindagpastam, DPS Pendamping dan DPS sebanyak lima orang disamping itu observasi Kemudian analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan menjelaskan bahwa dengan adanya konversi menyeluruh terhadap koperasi yang beroprerasi di Kota Padang Panjang mengakibatkan munculnya LKS tanpa diikuti dengan DPS, oleh sebab itu mereka menempatkan DPS pendamping sebagai pengganti sementara DPS di Koperasi Syari’ah.  Penempatan DPS Pendamping sebagai pengganti DPS di koperasi syari’ah di Kota Padang Panjang dapat mengisi kekosongan hukum apabila tidak didapatinya DPS di LKS. Penelitian ini berlimitasi antara waktu 2019-2021.
The Influence of Halal Culinary in Increasing Economic Growth
Authors: Febrian Maulana Putra  , Syamsul Hilal  , Hanif  , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa  , Abdul Qodir Zaelani
Published: January 2024

The research aims to determine a strategy for the development of halal cuisine with a focus on the culinarian center in the Lampung province to boost economic growth in the Province of Lampung. The investigation uses qualitative descriptive methods of research using data collection techniques consisting of field surveys, in-depth interviews, and 7P analysis of products, prices, places, promotions, people, processes, and physical evidence related to the development of halal cuisine in the region. The results of the research show that great potential lies in the development of halal cuisine in the Province of Lampung with strategies that include quality improvement, effective marketing, and collaboration with halal certification bodies that have the potential to enhance the potential of Muslim tourists. By maximizing the halal culinary potential, the Province of Lampung can strengthen its contribution to economic growth and enhance the competitiveness of the regional tourism and gastronomic industries. The problem with culinary halal is that there are still culinaries that do not have a halal certificate, This is due to the minimum of information, which is necessary to do more socialization by the Organizing Authority for the Guarantee of Halal Products (BPJH) so that culinarian perpetrators who have not known can know the importance of halal certificates.