bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility Analysis on the Design of Elderly Volunteer Maintenance Service in Rural Cultural Facilities in Guangdong
Authors: Song Qi , Liang Yuxin , Sun Bingjie , Li Riyang
Published: February 2024

In the context of rural community-based elderly care and rural cultural revitalization, with the maintenance system of rural cultural facilities in Guangdong as the foundation, this paper retrospects the status of “elderly volunteer service” at home and abroad and the service design theory involved in the maintenance system of rural cultural facilities, and introduces the theory and method of service design to demonstrate the feasibility of integrating “elderly volunteer service” and “the maintenance system of rural cultural facilities” through quantitative and qualitative research. Based on the findings of desktop research and field research, integrated the design principle of stakeholder-oriented, collaborative, real and holistic, this paper tries to put forward the guiding principles of the elderly volunteer maintenance service design of rural cultural facilities in Guangdong, including the principles of system construction, project management and content supply, and the corresponding design path and practical measures. This paper aims to improve the research system of community home-based care, and the level of social participation of rural elderly groups, practices a positive view of the elderly, and provides some theoretical and practical reference for the realization of “productive aging”.
Mobile Agricultural Products Vending Vehicle with Autonomous Navigation Selling on Town Roads
Authors: Yao Yousheng , Tang E. , Ying Fangtian , Pan Xiqin , Xie Yuan , Huang Zhihao , Zheng Junpeng , Zhan Junqi , Peng Jin , Chen Haoteng , Feng Wenjing
Published: February 2024

In the future, farmers may be able to enhance their agricultural sales by designing an efficient interaction space and sales model for mobile sales vehicles. The traditional mobile sales vehicle sales methodology is primarily based on offline spot sales. Offline fixed-point sales cannot guarantee consumer flow and variety quality, cannot be traced, and the price is rising due to logistics and operation costs. This article presents a mobile sales vehicle for farmers’ direct sales operations that integrates agricultural products with live e-commerce for public sales and presentation. The combination of agricultural products presented in the mobile live program in the mobile sales vehicle, The utilization of a set flow path by an intelligent people flow system. The crowd flows heat map and the TD original display system are utilized for this purpose. User feedback is used to validate quantitative data. The results show that a mobile sales vehicle combined with live e-commerce is critical for farmers experiencing little or no sales growth.
Design of Fast-Growing Plant Material Woven Furniture Products Based on Sustainable Concepts
Authors: Jia Beibei
Published: February 2024

In today’s society, with the growth of population and energy consumption, various natural resources are rapidly depleted, and traditional handicrafts are on the verge of being lost because they do not meet the needs of modern life. Fast-growing wood product weaving is a social activity made by artificial weaving using bamboo, rattan, willow, grass, hemp, palm, etc. as raw materials. Woven furniture made of fast-growing wood is a new type of furniture with great development prospects. It is environmentally friendly, has aesthetic appeal, and has cultural connotations. Starting from the aspects of green environmental protection, culture, fun, simplicity, etc., it provides an idea for the innovative design of this type of furniture. Taking bamboo as an example to illustrate sustainable furniture design strategies.
Analysis on the Predicament of Future Law and Its Solution Under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ruan Xiaoying , Chen Hongfu
Published: February 2024

In order to study the potential, unknown and unpredictable legal risks of content technology generated by artificial intelligence, the future legal dilemma and its solution path analysis under the background of artificial intelligence are put forward. The rapid development of ChatGPT has faced legal difficulties in the fields of technology monopoly, algorithm bias, false information, intellectual property rights and data security, so it is not only necessary but also urgent to think calmly about ChatGPT from the perspective of legal regulation. Because risks and regulations often go hand in hand, we should carry out comprehensive management of the whole data life cycle and the whole chain, study and analyze the forward-looking system design, prevent the possible anti-competitive risks such as algorithmic monopoly and abuse of market dominance of AIGC, build a multi-dimensional supervision system including the external supervision and self-supervision of AIGC, create a systematic supervision ecology, establish a standardized supervision system, and adopt appropriate advanced system design. AIGC represented by ChatGPT can be used not only by human beings, but also by human beings.
The Development of a University Express Packaging Recycling System Based on Service Design
Authors: Deng Meidan , Wang Di , Zhao Shanglu , Zhu Biyun
Published: February 2024

Based on the theoretical framework of the principles and methodologies of service design, this study adopts the express delivery points in universities in Beijing as the research subject. Through field visits and interview-based investigations, this paper analyzed the handling of express packaging. This investigation aims to systematically resolve the significant issues caused by the improper utilization of express packaging—such as extensive accumulation and waste—through a well-thought-out service system design. The ultimate goal is to promote a sustainable design for the express packaging recycling system in universities. In the end, a comprehensive online and offline recycling system was established to improve the circular use of express packaging and materials and to reduce the consumption of paper resources. This study hopes to provide valuable insights for the overall express packaging recycling system design in the country.
Research on Creative Design Reasoning Model Based on Cultural Elements
Authors: Tian Xin , Luo Shijian , Wang Yao
Published: February 2024

Creative reasoning is an important part of product creative design. To help designers clarify their reasoning thinking in the design process, this paper proposes a manual craft product creative design reasoning model based on traditional animal pattern cultural elements. This model combines the form, color, and semantics of traditional animal patterns with traditional intangible cultural heritage and uses semantic reasoning to assist creative design. The cultural elements in animal patterns are combined with modern products and objects, personalized requirements, and scenarios to generate random sentences, which helps designers in creative design reasoning. This model can effectively guide designers to integrate cultural elements into creative design, provide ideas and practical methods for the inheritance and innovation of traditional patterns and handicrafts, and improve the cultural connotation and market competitiveness of handmade products.
Ep-Satty-MCDM based business decision-making model using behaviour and review data
Authors: Karthick M. , Satheesh Kumar S. , Vivek D. , Viswanathan A.
Published: February 2024

Reaching the maximum number of customers at the right time to increase sales and profitability of the business is the primary goal of Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce). However, owing to the low-influenced product, the profitability of e-commerce has been drastically affected in recent years. Therefore, this work proposes an Empirical Probability assigned Satty’s method integrated Multicriteria Decision-Making model (EP-Satty-MCDM)-based business decision-making model for improving the sales of low-influenced products by advertising with celebrities. Primarily, the authenticated user securely downloaded the encrypted data using Armstrong number private key generated-Trident Curve-Cryptography (Arm-TCC) in the web application. After that, the data is cleansed and the attributes of review and behavior data are extracted. Then, by utilizing the Interval-valued Atanassov intuitionistic fuzzy-based Mann-Whitney U test (IAF-MWU), the correlation between the review and behavior data is evaluated. The correlated features under each user are mapped under the product, and semantic ontology is constructed, where the data is again mapped with the product’s subsections. Afterward, the domains are extracted. Thereafter, to identify whether the product is high-influenced or low-influenced, the obtained ratings from ontology and extracted domains are inputted into the Boosting Regression Tree-Recurrent Neural Network (BRT-RNN). Then, for the decision-making, the positively forecasted celebrities with their garment and low-influenced products are given as the input to EP-Satty-MCDM. The experimental outcomes exhibited that the proposed technique withstands maximum accuracy when contrasted with the existing methodologies.
A systematic review of hyperparameter tuning techniques for software quality prediction models
Authors: Malhotra Ruchika , Cherukuri Madhukar
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Software quality prediction models play a crucial role in identifying vulnerable software components during early stages of development, and thereby optimizing the resource allocation and enhancing the overall software quality. While various classification algorithms have been employed for developing these prediction models, most studies have relied on default hyperparameter settings, leading to significant variability in model performance. Tuning the hyperparameters of classification algorithms can enhance the predictive capability of quality models by identifying optimal settings for improved accuracy and effectiveness. METHOD: This systematic review examines studies that have utilized hyperparameter tuning techniques to develop prediction models in software quality domain. The review focused on diverse areas such as defect prediction, maintenance estimation, change impact prediction, reliability prediction, and effort estimation, as these domains demonstrate the wide applicability of common learning algorithms. RESULTS: This review identified 31 primary studies on hyperparameter tuning for software quality prediction models. The results demonstrate that tuning the parameters of classification algorithms enhances the performance of prediction models. Additionally, the study found that certain classification algorithms exhibit high sensitivity to their parameter settings, achieving optimal performance when tuned appropriately. Conversely, certain classification algorithms exhibit low sensitivity to their parameter settings, making tuning unnecessary in such instances. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings of this review, the study conclude that the predictive capability of software quality prediction models can be significantly improved by tuning their hyperparameters. To facilitate effective hyperparameter tuning, we provide practical guidelines derived from the insights obtained through this study.
Lucidity in the Deeply Forgetful: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ross John Paul , Post Stephen G. , Scheinfeld Laurel
Published: February 2024

Background: Even in severe states of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD), accounts of an unexpected or paradoxical return of awareness and lucidity have been reported in some patients, documented formally, and studied. Objective: A scoping review was undertaken to survey the literature on the topic. Methods: Five databases were searched using pertinent search terms. Results were deduplicated and subsequently screened by title and abstract for relevance. Remaining reports were read and included or excluded using specific inclusion criteria. 30 results consisted of a mix of perspective papers, case reports, qualitative surveys of caregivers, law journal comments, and mechanistic speculation. Results: An equal mix of primary and secondary research was identified. Conclusions: The papers collected in this review provide a valuable methodological outline for researching the topic of lucid episodes in ADRD. The verified legitimacy and simultaneous inexplicability of these events promote philosophical discussion, mechanistic investigations, and sorely needed research in the field of ADRD.
RETRACTED: An improved electric equipment fault prediction based on recursive multi-parameter prediction algorithm
Authors: Qiao Junfeng , Peng Lin , Zhou Aihua , Pan Sen , Yang Pei , Xu Min , Shen Xiaofeng , Chen Jingde , Gu Hua
Published: February 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Standardization of urinary tract infection diagnosis in the neonatal ICU: Experience at a tertiary care center
Authors: Krasity B. , Hasan M. , Uppuluri S. , Prazad P.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and antibiotic overexposure are common neonatal problems. Recently, evidence has emerged that a standardized approach to neonatal UTI can reduce unnecessary diagnosis without complications. This quality improvement project aimed to achieve those goals in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS: A UTI diagnosis guideline was adapted from the literature with the goal of maximizing the proportion of diagnosed UTIs that conform to accepted diagnostic criteria: >10,000 CFU/mL of one organism with pyuria, or >50,000 CFU/mL of one organism regardless of pyuria. The guideline was implemented in a level III NICU. Adherence, results, and complications were monitored for 12 months. RESULTS: Guideline adherence after implementation was favorable, as evidenced by increased adoption of urinalysis with microscopy. There was a non-significant increase in diagnostic adherence to criteria, 87% to 93%, and non-significant decrease in the rate of UTI diagnosis, 39% to 36%. Complications were not significantly changed. Most UTIs were due to gram-negative rods, especially E. coli; Enterococcus was a common contaminant. CONCLUSIONS: A guideline for diagnosing UTIs can safely increase uniformity. In contrast to previously published results, no significant changes were seen in the rate of UTI or the proportion of diagnoses conforming to the criteria for UTI. It is likely that guideline effects depend on the established practices of NICU providers. Additionally, a consistent pattern was seen in which organisms were more likely to be judged the source of true UTIs or contaminated cultures, meriting further study.
A Novel Variable Neighborhood Search Approach for Cell Clustering for Spatial Transcriptomics
Authors: Djordjevic Aleksandra , Li Junhua , Fang Shuangsang , Cao Lei , Ivanovic Marija
Published: February 2024

This paper introduces a new approach to cell clustering using the Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) metaheuristic. The purpose of this method is to cluster cells based on both gene expression and spatial coordinates. Initially, we confronted this clustering challenge as an Integer Linear Programming minimization problem. Our approach introduced a novel model based on the VNS technique, demonstrating the efficacy in navigating the complexities of cell clustering. Notably, our method extends beyond conventional cell-type clustering to spatial domain clustering. This adaptability enables our algorithm to orchestrate clusters based on information gleaned from gene expression matrices and spatial coordinates. Our validation showed the superior performance of our method when compared to existing techniques. Our approach advances current clustering methodologies and can potentially be applied to several fields, from biomedical research to spatial data analysis.
Narrative Medicine: Enhancing End-of-Life Care with Literary Stories
Authors: Jendrzejczyk Barbara , Brodziak Andrzej
Published: February 2024

This manuscript presents a method to aid those facing end-of-life challenges, utilizing three carefully chosen literary works to facilitate emotional and psychological support. Based on Andrew Papanikitas's innovative approach, it introduces narrative medicine and bibliotherapy as tools for healthcare professionals, especially 'end-of-life doulas', to better assist patients in accepting death. The authors, leveraging their experience in hospice and clinical settings, highlight how these narratives can improve patient care, offering insights into managing fears and anxieties related to death. This condensed approach aims to enrich palliative care practices, proposing a reflective and compassionate model of healthcare that integrates the power of storytelling into patient support and care.
Extension and Revision of Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms and Their Impact on Domestic Real Investment in Nigeria: A Time Series Study from 1981 to 2015 by Lucky Anyike and Uzah Cheta Kingsley
Authors: Rotimi-Ojo Tonimi , Kilbane Michael
Published: February 2024

The study by Lucky Anyike and Uzah Cheta Kingsley examines the impact of monetary policy on domestic real investment in Nigeria, using the Gross Fixed Capital Formation to Gross Domestic Product ratio as a proxy for domestic real investment. The study uses various independent variables, including the maximum lending rate, credit to the private sector as a percentage of GDP, the naira to US dollar exchange rate, the savings rate, the monetary policy rate, the prime lending rate, and the Treasury bill rate. The authors conclude that monetary policy has a significant effect on the domestic real investment rate. The extension of this paper includes an examination of the impact of fiscal policy on domestic real investment in Nigeria, while also considering the influence of political biases and the fact that a significant portion of fiscal policy spending may be allocated to current expenditures rather than capital expenditures. While mainstream economic theory suggests that fiscal policy should have a positive effect on the real investment rate, this theory may be challenged in Nigeria due to the specific context and allocation of fiscal resources. We also examine the effect of monetary policy on the domestic real investment rate in Nigeria by incorporating additional variables in our analysis.
Exploring Transformation in Flux-Like Pattern – A Review of The Chinese Biantong in Yijing
Authors: Leong David
Published: February 2024

One of the central features of the _Yijing_ is its use of 陰陽 _yin-yang_ correlative cosmology, a fundamental concept in traditional Chinese philosophy. This cosmology involves the idea that all things in the universe are interconnected and interdependent, each possessing _yin_ (negative, feminine) and _yang_ (positive, masculine) energies. Moreover, these energies are constantly in flux and transformation, with their balance continually shifting.

Bohm's wholeness, also known as Bohm's holomovement, is a concept developed by physicist David Bohm as part of his interpretation of quantum mechanics. According to Bohm, the universe is fundamentally interconnected and interdependent, with all aspects of the universe influencing and being influenced by one another. This interconnectedness is reflected in the behaviour of subatomic particles, which can exhibit non-local correlations that classical physics cannot explain. Bohm's wholeness is similar to other physics and philosophy theories that emphasise the universe's interconnectedness. For example, one such theory is non-dualism, which posits that there is no fundamental separation between the self and the universe and that the self is an expression of the underlying unity of all things. Finally, the concept of entanglement in quantum mechanics also suggests a fundamental interconnectedness between particles, with changes in the state of one particle instantaneously affecting the state of another particle, regardless of their spatial separation.

The significance of 變通 _biantong_ in Chinese philosophy is explored in relation to _yin_ and _yang_ energies constantly transforming and balancing each other in a continuous cycle. Similarly, Bohm's holomovement concept highlights the universe's interconnectedness and constant flux. The flux-like variables provide insights into the system's macroscopic and microscopic details, where transformation and change are fundamental aspects of reality. The probabilistic nature of human affairs and subatomic particles implies that their properties continually change and transform in response to the surrounding environment, reflecting the integral interdependence of all things. This paper emphasizes the significance of transformation and changes in comprehending reality by examining the concepts of yin and yang energies, Bohm's wholeness, and flux-like variables. The dynamic and interconnected nature of the universe necessitates an understanding of this constant state of flux, whether on a macroscopic or microscopic scale. This knowledge is vital for understanding the behaviour of subatomic particles and the natural world.
Administrative and legal factors influencing the formation of sustainable development of the region in a changing external environment
Authors: Khalaf Abed Rabbo Aldrou Khaled , Vashchyshyn Mariya , Senyk Petro , Paslavska Natalya , Lepish Natalija
Published: February 2024

In the modern context of global changes, the study of the influence of administrative and legal factors on the sustainable development of regions is of particular relevance, which is also due to the hyperdynamics of the external environment. The main purpose of the article is to identify and streamline the main administrative and legal factors influencing the formation of sustainable development of the region in a changing external environment. Key research methods are the method of hierarchical analysis, paired comparison, expert analysis and the Delphi method. A scientific question has been formulated based on the results of a literature review, which is how to more effectively implement administrative and legal support for the formation of sustainable development of the region. Valid methods are disclosed due to their step-by-step application. An analysis of the dynamics of key indicators of sustainable development of one of the regions was carried out. A modern model for the formation of sustainable development of the region is proposed, considering the conditions of the changing external environment and focusing on administrative and legal principles, which is characterized by blocks and a schematic explanation. A methodological approach to modelling the definition and ordering of the main administrative and legal factors influencing the formation of sustainable development of the egion in a changing external environment has been developed. Based on the results of the modelling, it was determined that the most significant factors of influence within the framework of administrative and legal support for the formation of sustainable development of the Lviv region in a changing external environment are martial law, administrative court proceeding and local self-government and decentralization. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been proven through the ability to satisfy all information needs of subjects of sustainable development in the region. The practical significance of the research results is revealed in the possibility of using the proposed model and methodological approach in the work of public services and the public administration system of the region
Legal regulation of corporate governance in global business: Main problems and current trends
Authors: Zaverukha Serhii , Chechelashvili Maia , Pozhodzhuk Tetiana , Levkivskiy Bogdan , Gogashvili Tinatin
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the current absence of a clear mechanism for managing transnational companies in global doctrine, leading to various problems. Given this, the purpose of the paper is to identify the main problematic aspects of regulations. To achieve this, methods such as legal hermeneutics, logical analysis, formal- legal, deduction, induction, synthesis, and others were used. The study established that transnational corporations are unique subjects of international economic relations with a complex structure, acting as a unified mechanism, complicating their legal regulation since they are not ordinary legal entities. It is disclosed that one of the key problems is that international legal norms regulating the activities of transnational corporations are recommendatory and not mandatory for implementation. Another issue is the need to strike a balance between the interests of transnational corporations and the countries in which they operate. Accordingly, the conclusion is drawn about the importance of introducing control over the activities of transnational corporations by the countries of origin, aimed at ensuring that transnational corporations adhere to international standards and do not harm the countries that host them. The paper identifies problematic aspects and prospects for the development of transnational corporations in Ukraine and Georgia, providing relevant recommendations. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the development of an international and national mechanism that enables the regulation of problematic aspects and enhances the effectiveness of legal regulation of the activities of transnational corporations
The impact of the relocation of enterprises in Ukraine and abroad on the realization of socio-economic, cultural and labour rights
Authors: Barabash Olha , Samchenko Marta , Dobkina Kateryna , Rozghon Olha , Ozel Vitalina
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the consequences of the relocation of the company (enterprise) in Ukraine affect the realization of human rights and the activity of the enterprise as a whole. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of legal regulation of enterprise relocation, human rights (employee, family members, etc.). One of the main methodological techniques of research is a comparative approach. The legislation of different countries of the world, which regulates the issue of company relocation, is analysed in a comparative legal direction. The relationship between the norms of international law and the legislation of Ukraine regarding the implementation of international principles of human rights, enshrined in international legal acts, into the legal system of Ukraine, in particular regarding the relocation of the enterprise, was revealed. The practice was studied and the consequences of the relocation of the enterprise were revealed. The advantages and disadvantages of enterprise relocation are considered. Special attention is paid to the psychological consequences of the relocation of enterprises in Ukraine and abroad. The peculiarities of the impact of the relocation of enterprises on socio-economic, labour, and cultural aspects have been determined. It is noted that the value idea of “preserving their rights” is the foundation of the observance of human rights. It is emphasized that the implementation of outlined human rights must be considered in the process of strategic relocation planning. The practical significance of the study is that the conclusions and proposals formulated in the scientific article will contribute to the improvement of the mechanism of human rights protection due to the consequences of the relocation of the enterprise, the need to consider the needs of vulnerable segments of the population – employees of pre-retirement age, disabled people, children of employees. The generalization of the results of the work is designed to improve Ukrainian legislation in the field of human rights, as well as to implement into Ukrainian practice foreign norms and standards for the protection of human rights, such as socio-economic, cultural, and labour rights
Fact and its significance in new media
Authors:   Аl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kuantayuly N. , Ashirbaev B.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kamza A. ,   Suleiman Demirel University
Published: February 2024

Modern journalism has become technogenic. A new trend is emerging on the Internet every week or every month and is finding its audience and service space. The old and the new are fighting. Literature turns thought into an image and makes it beautiful, journalism relies on facts and real evidence. The two spheres also serve to build the political, social, spiritual and cultural foundation and build the walls without destroying the values in the society. A person expresses his opinion by speaking and writing. If it is possible to suppress and hide thoughts in allegorical and allusive genres, the media communicate openly with the audience face to face, and if the disputing party does not agree to mediation, it goes to court. The article deals with this and the issues arising from it. This article focuses on the journalist’s legal literacy and discusses some issues that increase professionalism and improve skills
The features of genres in new media
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Shindaliyeva M.B.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes genre features in new media in Kazakhstan, the transformation of genres, the advantages and features of internet journalism. The differences and similarities between new media and traditional media are considered and a comprehensive analysis of organizational and technological changes in Information, Broadcasting activities is carried out. The specifics of the functioning of internet journalism in accordance with the requirements of society, the preparation of journalistic materials by journalists are studied in detail. The specifics of the new mass media of an advanced type, in which various internet sites and social institutions are diversified both in the way of presenting information, competing with traditional media, and the presence of own sites of traditional mass media, the expansion of the audience in the course of convergence of the content of modern media, and the increase in platforms for transmitting and posting information are analyzed by specific examples. The reason why the modern genre system of internet publications has not yet been fundamentally studied, the reasons for the increase in the number of online publications and the change in genres are revealed.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN KEBERSIHAN PRIBADI DI DESA MARINGKIK SELATAN
Authors: Taufandas Maruli , Rosidi Ahyar , Junardi Hariawan , Sari Apriani Susmita , Ririnnisahawaitun  , Ningsih Sri Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Personal hygiene merupakan upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan kebersihan diri pada individu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara mandiri oleh lansia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan personal hygiene seperti membersihakan rambut, kebersihan gigi, kuku, secara keseluruhan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, maka penting sekali dukungan dari keluarga kepada lansia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan personal hygiene secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam melaksanakan personal hygiene. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Juli tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia sebanyak 44 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner dan evaluasi dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dukungan keluarga dalam kategori sedang (70,5%) dan kemandirian lansia sebagian besar dalam kategori terpenuhi (72,7%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan p value 0,01 < 0,05. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam melaksanakan personal hygiene.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK PADA PASIEN DEMENSIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN MEMORI MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI PUZZLE
Authors: Faturrohman Rahul , Wijaya Arif , Roni Faishol , Wahdi Achmad
Published: February 2024

Demensia apabila tidak segera ditangani akan menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi lansia, sehingga dibutuhkan terapi untuk mengendalikan atau mengurangi gangguan memori atau kepikunan pada penderita demensia, dengan menggunakan terapi puzzle. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada pasien demensia dnegan masalah keperawatan gangguan memori menggunakan terapi puzzle. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan metode asuhan keperawatan. Partisipan adalah 2 lansia dengan diagnosis demensia dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan memori. Penelitian dilaksanakn selama 7 hari dengan durasi waktu terapi puzzle 15-20 menit setiap harinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terapi puzzle terbukti efektif menunjukkan adanya penurunan gangguan memori pada lansia dengan demensia dan berdampak pada peningkatan daya ingat lansia. Diskusi dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terapi puzzle adalah terapi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk lansia dengan demensia. Terapi puzzle dapat mengasah otak dan melatih kecepatan pikerkir pada lansia terutama jika terapi puzzle dilakukan dalam jangka watu yang lama.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MILITUS DI PUSKESMAS BAGOR
Authors: Cahyono Sony Wahyu Tri
Published: February 2024

Efikasi diri sangat berperan penting dalam hal manajemen diri khususnya dalam proses pengobatan diabetes militus, namun efikasi diri harus mendapatkan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes militus di PUSKESMAS Bagor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 23 November 2023 pada pasien diabetes melitus. Populasi pasien diabetes militus sebanyak 110 pasien yang mengikuti program prolanis di PUSKESMAS Bagor, menggunakan tehnik acidental sampling didapatkan jumlah sampel 97 responden. Variabel independen dukungan keluarga, variabel dependen efikasi diri. pengumpulan data menggukan kuesioner. Uji statistik SPSS menggunakan Spearman Rank (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan 64 responden (66%) memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, sedangkan 58 responden (60%) memiliki efikasi diri baik. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ρ value = 0,000 < α (0,05) sehingga ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes militus di PUSKESMAS Bagor. Dukungan keluarga pasien diabetes militus sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri pasien. Adanya keluarga dalam proses pengobatan diabetes militus menjadikan pasien lebih percaya diri serta kualitas hidup lebih baik pula.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВМІСТУ МАГНІЮ У КЛІТИНАХ ПАНКРЕАТИЧНИХ ОСТРІВЦІВ ТА ІМУННОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Григорова Наталя Володимирівна
Published: February 2024

Анотація. Робота присвячена проведенню порівняльних досліджень вмісту магнію в панкреатичних β-клітинах, тимусних епітеліальних клітинах і лімфоцитах крові тварин за активації, пригнічення та блокування інкреторної функції підшлункової залози. Актуальність досліджень вмісту внутрішньоклітинного магнію зумовлена значенням цього металу для функціонування інсулярного апарату й імунної системи, а також залученням останньої в механізми розвитку інсулінозалежного цукрового діабету. Розробка в нашій лабораторії цитохімічної реакції люмомагнезону на магній у клітинах крові, підшлункової та вилочкової залоз дозволила провести такі дослідження. Досліди проводилися на безпородних мишах і щурах віком 6 місяців. Стан пригнічення секреторної функції β-клітин панкреатичних острівців одержували введенням тваринам атропіну, адреналіну, преднізолону та гострим голодуванням. Посилення секреторної активності цих клітин викликали ін’єкціями глюкози, пілокарпіну та холецистокініну. Експериментальні дані обробляли за допомогою t-критерію Стьюдента. Обчислювали коефіцієнт кореляції Пірсона (r) для оцінки ступеня зв’язку між змінами досліджених показників. Стан гіпофункції острівцевого апарату підшлункової залози моделювали введенням тваринам діабетогенної речовини стрептозотоцину. Було встановлено, що пригнічення секреторної активності інсулінпродукуючих клітин спричиняло збільшення вмісту магнію на 17% (Р < 0,05) – 39% (Р < 0,001), а активація цієї функції – навпаки, зменшення його вмісту на 25% (Р < 0,05) – 37% (Р < 0,001) у панкреатичних клітинах β, епітеліальних клітинах тимуса, лімфоцитах крові мишей і щурів. Блокування функції інсулярного апарату після ін’єкції стрептозотоцину призводило до розвитку вираженого дефіциту металу в досліджених клітинах, який коливався в межах 44–54% (Р < 0,001). У всіх випадках спостерігалась позитивна кореляція змін вмісту магнію у β-клітинах острівців, клітинах вилочкової залози та лімфоцитах крові піддослідних тварин, що свідчить на користь існування тісних функціональних зв’язків між інсулярним апаратом та імунною системою.
КОМПЛЕКСНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА НА СТАН ҐРУНТІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Черба Ольга Володимирівна
Published: February 2024

Анотація. Нині в усьому світі приділяється велика увага екологічній складовій частині розвитку суспільства. Особливо це стосується негативних наслідків антропогенної діяльності, що призводять до деградації навколишнього природного середовища. У зв’язку із цим розроблено багато різноманітних підходів до оцінювання техногенного впливу на довкілля. Земельні ресурси є важливим складником навколишнього природного середовища, вмістилищем корисних копалин, джерелом харчування, місцем проживання, економічною складовою частиною життя суспільства. Це місцерозташування промислових об’єктів, населених пунктів, доріг. За умови правильного використання верхній родючий шар землі є практично невичерпним засобом виробництва харчової продукції. Однак техногенні забруднювачі, які поступово накопичуються у ґрунтах, порушують функціонування життєвих циклів найбільш чутливих видів організмів, що із часом призводить до небажаних змін екосистеми загалом. Аграрне виробництво є однією із провідних галузей економіки України та найбільшим забруднювачем земельних ресурсів і ґрунтів. Тому дуже важливо контролювати розмір антропогенного навантаження, яке чинить сільське господарство, відстежувати адмінтериторії, які відчувають найбільший вплив, і вчасно ухвалювати необхідні адміністративні рішення щодо його зменшення. Розроблено систему комплексного оцінювання впливу сільського господарства на земельні ресурси та ґрунти адмінтериторії, яку можна використовувати у звітних доповідях про стан довкілля, для ухвалення коректних управлінських рішень під час розроблення природоохоронних заходів на державному, регіональному та місцевому рівнях, для підвищення обізнаності громадян. Використаний підхід до проведення екологічної оцінки узгоджено з європейським, а саме з рекомендаціями Європейської економічної комісії Організації Об’єднаних Націй щодо моніторингу й оцінки якості навколишнього природного середовища. Використано комплекс критеріїв, які максимально повно та достовірно враховують антропогенний вплив на земельні ресурси та ґрунти. Розраховано вагові коефіцієнти для всіх компонентів системи, які враховують їх різну значимість і нерівний внесок у загальну оцінку. Проведено апробацію результатів дослідження на прикладі України за двадцятирічний період часу як частини комплексного підходу до контролю за антропогенним навантаженням на екосистему країни.
ПОКАЗНИКИ КЛІТИННОЇ ЛАНКИ СИСТЕМНОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ НА ТЛІ НАБУТОЇ КОРОТКОЗОРОСТІ РІЗНОГО СТУПЕНЯ
Authors: Шейко Віталій Ілліч , Кущ Юлія Іванівна , Кучменко Олена Борисівна , Гавій Валентина Миколаївна , Мхітарян Лаура Сократовна
Published: February 2024

Анотація. Набута короткозорість розвивається протягом життя як адаптаційна реакція зорової сенсорної системи у відповідь на довготривалу роботу на близькій відстані, зазвичай не призводить до важких патологічних ускладнень. Проте високі значення короткозорості значно підвищують ризик макулопатій, глаукоми й інших пов’язаних ускладнень, що можуть надалі призвести до втрати зорової функції та навіть сліпоти. Саме тому медичні та соціально-економічні наслідки короткозорості є суттєвими для суспільства. Варто зазначити, що стан короткозорості позначається не лише на якості зорових функцій. Установлено, що за умов короткозорості спостерігаються відмінності в діяльності вісцеральних систем організму (зокрема, імунної), а також функціонуванні центральної нервової системи. Мета – дослідити показники клітинної ланки системного імунітету в людей, що страждають на короткозорість набутої форми різного ступеня. Дослідження проведено на групі волонтерів у кількості 120 осіб, віком 18–35 років, яку розподілили на чотири підгрупи: перша – контроль, практично здорові люди, друга – люди, які страждали на набуту короткозорість слабкого ступеня, третя – люди, які страждали на короткозорість середнього ступеня, четверта – люди, які страждала на короткозорість високого ступеня. Отже, нами встановлено, що в осіб із набутою короткозорістю віком 18–35 років слабкого, середнього та високого ступеня виявлено формування імунодефіцитного стану за Т-клітинним типом (через зменшення Т-хелперів/індукторів).
Policy Brief, Chancen und Hürden der marinen geologischen CO2-Speicherung
Authors:   CDRmare
Published: February 2024

Dieser Policy Brief beruht auf den Factsheets der Forschungsmission CDRmare der Deutschen Allianz Meeresforschung (DAM), die vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) und den norddeutschen Bundesländern gefördert wird. In diesem Policy Brief betrachten wir die marine Kohlendioxid-Abscheidung und -Speicherung (Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS). Version 2
Leveraging Biodiversity Net Gain to address invertebrate declines in England
Authors: Duffus Natalie , Lewis Owen , Grenyer Richard , Comont Richard , Goddard Dave , Goulson Dave , Ollerton Jeff , Townsend Martin , Webb Judy , Wilson Richard , zu Ermgassen Sophus
Published: February 2024

Meeting ambitions such as the Global Biodiversity Framework 2030 targets will require multiple conservation mechanisms that benefit the widest possible range of habitats and species. Using England as a case study, here we evaluate the likely impact of a novel and ambitious ecological compensation policy, Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG), on terrestrial insects, spiders, and other arthropods (‘invertebrates’), a functionally important but rapidly declining component of biodiversity. Current implementation of BNG in England sets out to provide a 10% uplift in biodiversity when infrastructure development (such as housebuilding) occurs. However, BNG is a habitat-driven approach, which risks overlooking important considerations relevant to invertebrate conservation, threatens to further reduce the size and quality of their habitats, and may increase habitat fragmentation. BNG - as currently implemented – therefore represents a missed opportunity to use a universally applied policy to benefit invertebrates and other functionally important components of biodiversity. We suggest ways forward to realign BNG with what we know to be crucial for successful invertebrate conservation, and with other policy mechanisms such as the National Pollinator Strategy. This will ensure that appropriate habitats and conditions for invertebrates are retained, enhanced, and created at a landscape scale, and that BNG is optimised to contribute to broader national conservation targets. As biodiversity accounting and offsetting schemes such as BNG are increasingly adopted around the world, the experience of BNG in England provides valuable insights into how ecological compensation programmes could be better designed, implemented, and monitored to ensure that benefits for a wide variety of taxa are achieved.
ENCUENTROS MATERIALES ENTRE ETNOGRAFÍA Y DISEÑO: EL CASO DE LA ENCOMIENDA Y SUS HISTORIAS DE ENCUENTRO, CUIDADO Y ESCUCHA
Authors: Pérez-Bustos Tania , Chocontá-Piraquive Alexandra , Suchman Lucy
Published: February 2024

Para la elaboración de este artículo partimos de nuestra experiencia como antropólogas en un proyecto de diseño participativo donde se creó y utilizó una bolsa textil con componentes digitales llamada La Encomienda. El objetivo del proyecto era vincular grupos de mujeres pertenecientes a diferentes Costureros de la Memoria en Colombia y un equipo de investigación transdisciplinario que incluía profesionales formadas en diseño y antropología. Los vínculos que se configuraron durante los viajes de La Encomienda se sostuvieron a través de prácticas de escucha cuidadosa. Algunas de ellas estuvieron relacionadas con diálogos acerca de las experiencias sobre el conflicto armado y las posibilidades de la reconciliación en Colombia. Otras prácticas surgieron del proceso de diseño que acompañó a esa escucha. En ambos casos, La Encomienda configuró una variedad de nuevas relaciones. En esta reflexión nos centramos en tres tipos de historias que recogen las formas en que se desarrollan esas conexiones para pensar cuidadosamente en las prácticas de diseño y el papel que los artefactos desempeñan en su configuración. Estas son historias de encuentro, cuidado y escucha.
EL DISEÑO DE INFORMACIÓN EN LA VISUALIZACIÓN INTERACTIVA DE PRENSA PARA LA COBERTURA DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19: EL CASO DE DEL PERIÓDICO THE NEW YORK TIMES
Authors: Montes Rojas Ma. Luisa , González Velez Jaqueline , Pier Castello Maria Luisa
Published: February 2024

Este artículo valora el papel que desempeña el diseño de información en la visualización interactiva de prensa en la cobertura de la pandemia COVID-19, tomando como caso de estudio el periódico The New York Times, un referente mundial del periodismo científico que ha desempeñado un papel fundamental en informar acerca de esta crisis sanitaria. Se realizó un análisis de contenido para distintas visualizaciones periodísticas interactivas (N = 103), que el diario publicó a partir del mes de diciembre de 2019 (inicio de la pandemia) a diciembre de 2020 (inicio de las primeras adquisiciones de vacunas). Estas fueron codificadas para determinar, identificar y examinar patrones detallados en tres ejes de estudio: 1) el planteamiento informativo; 2) recursos visuales y multimedia; y 3) tipo de interacción. Los resultados indican que el diseño de información interactiva de prensa usado para la difusión de la pandemia COVID-19, se centra en un periodismo de datos que utiliza visualizaciones con interfaces gráficas no figurativas e híbridas, con acceso a bases de datos geolocalizadas que ofrecen la posibilidad de exploración de los datos de forma innovadora y en tiempo real sobre el total de muertes y casos de contagios por día (hospitalizados, porcentaje de ocupación de camas y número de camas disponibles en hospitales) y casos per cápita por coronavirus, pudiendo desagregarse por estado y condados en Estados Unidos, además de visibilizar a otros países. Estas prácticas se encuentran asociadas con actividades de interoperabilidad y datos que se hallan enlazados a nivel global y que brindan la oportunidad de generar un mayor conocimiento sobre el comportamiento de esta pandemia en el mundo, a la vez que permiten un manejo más efectivo de los riesgos para la salud humana.