bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Premature Mortality in the Republic of Ireland, 1971-1981
Authors: Pringle D. G.
Published: October 2023

Regional variations in the incidence of premature deaths between 1971 and 1981 arc examined by mapping standardised mortality ratios for deaths under the age of 65. Premature mortality is also examined with regards to the number of years of normal life lost by those who die prematurely, using a specially defined unfulfilled life index. Unfulfilled life and premature deaths arc found to have a higher incidence in the major urban areas and a lower incidence in western counties, although there are some interesting differences in their spatial distributions. Differences with regard to sex. age at death and cause of death are also examined.
Changes in agricultural labour efficiency in Northern Ireland 1975-1984
Authors: Edwards C. J. W.
Published: October 2023

A key factor in achieving economies of scale made possible by structural improvements in agriculture, is the more efficient use of farm labour. An analysis is made of farm employment and production data for Northern Ireland in 1975 and 1984 to investigate whether labour efficiency has increased during a period of general structural improvement in N. Ireland agriculture. In 1975 a labour efficiency index of 69.5 for the province, implied a surplus of labour above the current production needs of the industry (structural underemployment) of over 30 per cent. Regional analysis revealed spatial variations in efficiency levels, lowest levels being encountered in ihe south and west of the Province, and in hill areas, with labour efficiency increasing to the north and east. By 1984, a marked improvement to a provincial mean of 88.7 had been achieved, although levels of increase varied between regions, increasing Ihe spatial disparities in labour efficiency already in evidence in 1975.
The Pleistocene Geology and Geomorphology of Glen Behy, Co. Kerry
Authors: Warren W. P.
Published: October 2023

Detailed geological and morphographic mapping in Glen Behy has revealed that Pleistocene ice breached the Glen Car/Glen Behy interfluve from the southeast, joined locally generated ice and extended northwestward, over the Knockboy — Stookaniller ridge, into what is now Dingle Bay. The extraneous ice body, fanning out from Glen Car on to the lowlands to the north, also pushed up into the glen through its mouth at Glenbeigh village. This pattern of events was followed on two occasions, probably two separate glaciations. There is no evidence that local ice ever moved north or north-eastward through the mouth of the glen. Coastal exposure of Quaternary sediments indicates that periglacial conditions lasted for long periods, and raised beach sediments record a period of high sea level prior to periglacial conditions. The sequence: glacial — interglacial — glacial is interpreted. The latter two events probably date to the most recent interglacial and glacial periods, but the age of earlier glaciation is uncertain. Much of this paper disproves earlier assumptions about the glaciation of the area.
An investigation of villages in the Republic of Ireland
Authors: Gillmor Desmond A.
Published: October 2023

Major growth and change have occurred in villages of under 500 population in the Republic of Ireland. There had been no data or research on these small places. This paper reports on an investigation of twenty-six villages, one in each county. There was a high rate of natural population increase and also substantial in-migration, which was mainly over short distances. Housing was found to be a major locational factor. Village expansion had far exceeded local employment opportunities and half those at work travelled to employment elsewhere, the extent of commuting varying greatly between places. Urban orientation had increased greatly, though most villages had retained a range of basic services and the usage patterns of each place were different. Residents were generally favourably disposed towards village development and life but they suggested a wide range of improvements, led by the great need for employment. With some functional shift from service centre towards place of residence, villages have become more integrated into the national settlement system and their place in it could be strengthened, but expansion seems unlikely to continue at the recent rate.
The Migration Link between Cois Fharraige and Portland, Maine, 1880s to 1920s
Authors: Grimes Seamus , Connolly Michael
Published: October 2023

From the 1880s onwards, the west coast of Ireland — particularly the Congested Districts — formed a major source area of emigration to North America. This paper focuses on part of that outflow from Cois Fharraige. west of Galway city, which ended in Portland, Maine. A distinctive pattern of immigration characterised these Irish-speaking migrants in this relatively small east coast port, with occupational specialisation in longshore work for men and domestic service for women. An analysis of the migration link between these two coastal locations provides a useful insight into aspects of the diaspora of Irish-speakers.
Reviews of books
Authors: Cinnéide Micheál O. , Buchanan R. H. , Walsh Jim , O'Connor Patrick J. , Breathnach Proinnsias
Published: October 2023

IRELAND: A CONTEMPORARY GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE, edited by R. W. G. Carter and A. J. Parker. London: Routledge, 1989. 486pp. £40.00. Hb: ISBN 0 415 00468 3. Reviewed by MICHEÁL O CINNÉIDETHE IRISH COUNRTYSIDE: LANDSCAPE, WILDLIFE, HISTORY, PEOPLE, edited by Desmond Gillmor. Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1989. 240 pp. IR£18.50. Hb. IR£9.95. (Pb). ISBN 0 86327 142 1 (Pb). Reviewed by R. H. BUCHANANSPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY: THE CASE OF THE IRISH REPUBLIC, by D. J. F. Kamann, Aldershot: Avebury Press, 1988. 314 pp. No price given. ISBN 0 566 05767 0.Reviewed by JIM WALSHBANDON, by Patrick O'Flanagan. Fascicle No. 3, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, edited by J. H. Andrews and Anngret Simms. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1988. 16 pp. text + 7 maps + 2 plates. IR£18.00. ISBN 0 901714 74 7. Reviewed by PATRICK J. O'CONNORGeography in Education in the REPUBLIC OE IRELAND, edited by Roy W. Alexander and Desmond A. Gillmor. Dublin: Geographical Society of Ireland Special Publications No. 4, 1989. 103 pp. IR£3.00. ISBN 0 9510402 4 3. Reviewed by PROINNSIAS BREATHNACH
REVIEWS OF BOOKS
Authors: Devoy R. J. , Simms Annegret , Whelan Kevin , Hennessy Mark , Creton Dominique , King Russell
Published: October 2023

MAN AND ENVIRONMENT IN VALENCIA ISLAND, by Frank Mitchell. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1989. 130pp. IR£9.00. ISBN 0901714771 (Cloth), 090171478X (Paper). Reviewed by R. J. DevoyANNA LIFFEY—THE RIVER OF DUBLIN, by Stephen Conlin and John de Courcy. Dublin: O'Brien Press, 1988. 63pp., plus a bird's eye view of the Liffey in colour, 295x1675mm. IR£12.95. ISBN 0862781698. Reviewed by Anngret SimmsAnngret Simms, THE BOOK OF THE LIFFEY FROM SOURCE TO THE SEA, by Elizabeth Healy, Christopher Moriarty and Gerry O'Flaherty. Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1988. 192pp. IR£16.95. ISBN 0863271677. Reviewed by Anngret SimmsPEOPLE MAKE PLACES: THE STORY OF THE IRISH PALATINES, by Patrick O'Connor. Newcastle West: Oireacht na Mumhan Books, 1989. 229pp. IR£20.00. ISBN 0951218417.Reviewed by Kevin WhelanTHE IRISH-AUSTRALIAN CONNECTION: AN CAIDREAMH GAEL-ASTRALACH, edited by Séamus Grimes and Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh. Galway: Proceedings of the Irish-Australian Bicentenary Conference, 1989. 159pp. IR£9.95. ISBN 0951484400. Reviewed by Mark HennessyFERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING IN NORTHERN IRELAND, by P. A. Compton and J. Coward. Aldershot: Avebury Press, 1989. 230pp. £25.00. ISBN 0566056283. Reviewed by Dominique CretonWHO GOES TO COLLEGE? by Patrick Clancy. Dublin: Higher Education Authority, 1988. 113pp. £3.50. ISBN 090455631X. Reviewed by Russell King
Reviews of Books
Authors: Johnson James H. , Horner Arnold , Brady Joe , Walsh J. A. , Hourihan Kevin , Ferguson Paul
Published: October 2023

CONTEMPORARY IRISH MIGRATION, edited by Russell King. Dublin: Geographical Society of Ireland, Special Publications, No. 6, 1991. 121pp. IR£6.00. ISBN 0 9510402 6 X. Reviewed by JAMES H. JOHNSONSOZIALER WOHNUNGSBAU UND STADTENTWICKLUNG IN DUBLIN 1886–1986, by Rainer Joha Bender. Mannheim: GeographischesInstitutderUniversitat Mannheim. Mannheimer Geographische Arbeiten Heft 31, 1991. 363pp. DM34. ISBN 3-923750-30-7. Reviewed by ARNOLD HORNERTRANSPORT IN DUBLIN – POLICY AND PRACTICE, edited by John O'Sullivan, Dublin: An Taisce, 1991. 98pp. IR£7.00. No ISBN. DUBLIN IN CRISIS, edited by Andrew MacLaren, Trinity Papers in Geography No.5, Dublin: Department of Geography, Trinity College, 1991,42pp. IR£4.50. ISBN 0791 3842. Reviewed by JOE BRADYREGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AROUND THE NORTH ATLANTIC RIM, 2 volumes edited by Marcel Leroy. (Proceedings of the Tenth International Seminar on Marginal Regions, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada, July, 1989). Published by International Society for Study of Marginal Regions, University College Swansea, 1991. 588pp. ISBN 0-9695448-0-4. Reviewed by J. A. WALSHLOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM, edited by James A. Walsh. Dublin: Regional Studies Association (Irish Branch), 1991. 93pp. IR£10.00. ISBN 0 9511047 4 8. Reviewed by KEVIN HOURIHANMULLINGAR, by J.H. Andrews with K.M. Davies. Fascicle No.5, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, edited by J.H. Andrews, Anngret Simms and H.B. Clarke. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1992.16pp. text + 5 maps + 2 plates. IR£18.00. ISBN 0-901714-98-4. Reviewed by PAUL FERGUSON
Impact of China Pakistan Ecnomic Corridor (CPEC) on Indo-Pak Rivalary
Authors: Khan Kamran , Ayub Muhammad , Shahabuddin
Published: October 2023

As a matter of fact, both China and Pakistan have greatly been/will be benefiting/ benefited from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, but at the same time, it is being thought of by the neighboring country, India, as a threat to her. India, a hegemonic power in the region, has always been mindful of Chinese interference in this region and has been considering the greater cooperation of China with Pakistan as a threat to their regional power and, thus, in a way, interference in the cause of Kashmir particularly Pakistan’s claim to it. In order to balance the power in the region, India has been trying its best to oppose the Cooperation in the form of CPEC as it will not only benefit China but Pakistan as well and make Pakistan more secure. The research assignment is aimed at highlighting the current Indo-Pak relations as well as the impact of CPEC on Indo-Pak rivalry with future analysis based on observations.
Women’s Leadership in School Education: Barriers and Opportunities in Karachi, Sindh
Authors: Ahmed Sarfraz , Karim Suhag Abdul , Ali Lashari Ajab , Jamali Sajida
Published: October 2023

School education is the basic foundation for shaping the holistic education of children. This qualitative study investigates Women's Leadership in School Education in Karachi, focusing on barriers and opportunities for female principals in Government Primary Schools. Utilizing a constructivist qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, data was collected through interviews and document analysis. Thematic analysis of the data revealed a multifaceted landscape: persistent gender discrimination and harassment, the challenge of work-life balance, cultural norms impacting diversity promotion, and gender stereotypes shaping experiences. The study underscores the importance of raising awareness about girls' education and its transformative potential, driven by a shared belief in empowerment through education. It highlights the resilience and dedication of women principals advocating for change and recognizing girls' education as a catalyst for societal transformation. In response, the study recommends providing equitable resources and support structures to enable female educational leaders to champion social justice and overcome barriers, ultimately promoting equal educational opportunities for all.
Problematika Perkembangan Kegiatan Usaha Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Fikri Azizul , Nurnasrina Nurnasrina , Sunandar Heri
Published: October 2023

Sebagian orang, untuk membedakan dengan bank konvensional, menyampaikan bahwa Bank syariah sebagai Bank Bagi hasil. Pernyataan ini betul, namun tidak sepenuhnya benar karena sesungguhnya bagi hasil hanya sebagian dari sistem operasi Bank syariah dalam bidang investasi. Karena masih ada sistem jual-beli dan sewa menyewa dalam sistem perbankan syariah. Pada dasarnya terdapat tiga kelompok besar produk yang ditawarkan suatu Bank syariah. Produk tersebut adalah (1) produk penghimpunan dana (funding), (2) produk penyaluran dana (financing), dan (3) produk jasa (servrbe). Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas lebih detil produk-produk apa saja yang ada dalam ketiga kelompok tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini juga akan disampaikan contoh pelaksanaan masing-masing jenis produk tersebut dalam praktek perbankan syariah.
Hirarki Hukum dan Dasar Hukum Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nabela Firdha , Nurnasrina Nurnasrina , Sunandar Heri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hierarki hukum dan dasar hukum perbankan syariah di. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yakni efektifitas peran hierarki hukum dalam tatanan hukum perbankan syariah yang terkadang belum berjalan signifikan, sehingga akan berdampak pada efektifitas hukum di perbankan syariah, kajian atas permasalahan regulasi perbankan syariah menjadi sebuah diskursus yang harus ditemukan solusinya. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai hirarki hukum pada perbankan syariah dengan metode tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan Perbankan syariah di Indonesia memiliki dua landasan hukum yaitu sumber hukum Islam dan sumber hukum positif. Sumber hukum Islam meliputi sumber hukum dan dalil hukum yang disepakati seperti Quran, Hadis, qiyas, ijma dan dalil hukum yang tidak disepakati seperti maslahah mursalah, istihsan dan lain sebagainya. Adapun sumber hukum positif meliputi Undang – Undang tentang perbankan Syariah, Peraturan Bank Indonesia yang memuat tentang Bank Syariah, Peraturan OJK yang tentang Bank Syariah dan Fatwa DSN MUI. Keberadaan hukum perbankan syariah mempertegas pentingnya kedudukan hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum nasional. Terakhir, keberadaan hirearki regulasi ini memperkuat eksistensi perbankan syariah dalam menjalankan aktivitas oprasional dan bisnis.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Dengan Metode Six Sigma pada Toko Roti Rega Kota Langsa
Authors: Achiraini Oktasa Dewi , Fuad Muhamad , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengendalian kualitas produk pada toko roti Rega dengan metode six sigma. Metode analisis data dalam pneleiitian ini menggunakan Six Sigma yang meliputi DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control. Berdasarkan  implementasi  perbaikan  kualitas  produk  dengan  menggunakan metode Six  Sigma melalui  5  tahapan,  diperoleh  pada  tahap define,  CTQ  yang  menjadi  potensial  produk  roti  adalah adonan  isi  keluar,  hangus,  dan  roti  tidak  mengembang.  Tahap measure dari  hasil  peta  kendali atribut (peta P) diperoleh jumlah kecacatan produk berada di luar batas kendali dan hasil rata-rata tingkat sigma dari  periode  Juli 2022-Mei 2023  adalah  3,17  dengan  kemungkinan kerusakan sebesar 471,74 untuk sepuluh ribu produksi.  Jenis  kerusakan  yang  sering  terjadi  pada  proses  produksi  roti  terdapat  3  jenis  yaitu  adonan  isi keluar,  hangus  dan  roti  tidak  mengembang. Penyebab  faktor-faktor  penyebab  pada  proses produksi roti , yaitu metode, manusia, mesin, matrial dan lingkungan.
ITO, TATO dan DER terhadap NPM Industri Farmasi (periode 2020)
Authors: Nuryani Anum
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji kajiaan empiris mengenai profitabilitas industri farmasi di masa pandemi (2020). Faktor yang digunakan dalam mempengaruhi yakni Inventory Turn Over, Total Assts Turn Over dan Debt to Equity Ratio. Data yang digunakana dalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan pada periode 2020 secara kuartalan. Metode yang digunakan berupa regresi data panel. Hasil olah data didapatkan bahawa antar variabel independen dan dependen memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan secara bersama-sama variabel independennya mempengaruhi variabl dependen secara signifikan.
Analisis Strategi Marketing Pembiayaan Haji di Bank Muamalat KCP Solok
Authors: Arlen Fauzi , Dewi Sandra
Published: October 2023

Artikel  ini  yang  menjadi  permasalahannya  adalah  Bagaimana  Strategi Marketing Pembiayaan Haji di Bank Muamalat KCP Solok dengan melihat kondisi masyarakat yang kurang memahami  tentang produk pembiayaan  haji  kemudian  melaksanakan  pembiayaan  haji  bagi  para  nasabah dengan cara ditalangkan oleh pihak bank muamalat KCP Solok dan juga kurangnya personal marketing dalam memasarkan atau memperkenalkan pembiayaan haji. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta menjelaskan tentang Bagaimana Strategi Marketing Pembiayaan Haji di Bank Muamalat KCP Solokdan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani permasalah yang terjadi pada strategi marketing pembayiaan Haji  di  Bank  Muamalat  KCP  Solok.   Jenis  penelitian  yang  penulis  lakukan  adalah  penelitian  deskriptif kualitatif dimana menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi langsung pada pihak Bang Muamalat KCP Solok. Data sudah terkumpul maka penulis lakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  yang  penulis  lakukan  pada  pihak  Bank  Muamalat  KCP  Solok  dimana masing-masing dari dimensi pelayanan yang terdiri dari reliability (kendalan), responsivness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), emphaty (empati), dan tangible (bukti fisik) sudah cukup baik diterapkan tetapi belum maksimal  sebab  masih  ada  beberapa  kendalakendala  yang  menghambat  untuk  mencapai  kesempurnaan penerapan terhadap strategi peningkatan kepuasan nasabah pembiayaan haji pada Bank Muamalat KCP Solok itu   sendiri   seperti  persaingan   dengan   kompetitor  lembaga   keuangan  lainnya,  belum   cukup  mampu menyediakan  keinginan nasabah,  dan  fasilitas pelayanan yang kurang memadai menyebabkan jumlah  dan kepuasan yang dirasakan nasabah kurang puas. Dengan adanya strategi yang baik pada suatu Bank Muamalat maka eksistensi dari Bank Muamalattersebut akan selalu ada dan dapat dipercaya dan dikenal olehmasyarakat  Kata kunci : Strategi, Marketing, Realibity, Responsivness, Assurance, Epphaty, dan Tangible.
A educação empreendedora universitária para o desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Popp Tadiane Regina , De Araujo Francieli de Souza , Korte Maria Luiza de Mello
Published: October 2023

Diversos países vêm dando atenção especial e apoio às iniciativas empreendedoras, pois entendem que o empreendedorismo é a base do crescimento econômico e da geração de empregos e renda. O desenvolvimento econômico e social depende da interação entre governo, indústria e universidades, que formam a Tríplice Hélice. As universidades detêm um papel importante, por meio da Educação Empreendedora (EE) na formação de agentes capazes de propiciar o desenvolvimento econômico e social ao seu entorno. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as contribuições da EE universitária para o desenvolvimento regional. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como aplicada, descritiva e utiliza métodos mistos. A pesquisa quantitativa foi aplicada por meio de questionário, sendo enviada por e-mail a todos os 95 egressos que se formaram nos últimos cinco anos, no Curso de Administração da Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, campus de Joaçaba, com Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), na modalidade Plano de Negócios. Já a qualitativa foi realizada com representantes dos agentes que compõem a Tríplice Hélice. A pesquisa mostrou que dos egressos, 35,1% falaram que deram continuidade no empreendimento desenvolvido durante o TCC e 64,9% não deram continuidade. Daqueles que deram continuidade, 59,1% tiveram sucesso e 40,9% não tiveram êxito. A EE universitária contribuiu de maneira significativa para o desenvolvimento regional, ao despertar o espírito empreendedor nos acadêmicos, ocasionando assim, criação de novos negócios, geração de novos empregos, desenvolvimento de novas ideias, acarretando, dessa forma, em aumento no desenvolvimento econômico e social da região.
Análise sazonal dos casos e óbitos por COVID-19 entre pessoas idosas no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Silva Fabiana Medeiros de Almeida , Safons Marisete Peralta
Published: October 2023

A pandemia por covid-19 se configura como o maior desafio para a saúde pública do século XXI e as pessoas idosas são as mais vulneráveis e propensas a piores desfechos. Evidências atuais sugerem que os elementos do clima e a sazonalidade podem influenciar a presença do SARS-CoV-2 em determinadas estações do ano. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos e óbitos por covid-19 entre as pessoas idosas no Distrito Federal, Brasil, segundo a variação sazonal das estações do ano. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo do tipo ecológico descritivo no Distrito Federal e suas regiões de saúde, a partir de dados secundários do Ministério da Saúde Brasil dos casos e óbitos confirmados pela doença, por idade (≥60 anos), local de residência (regiões de saúde) e data de registro (primavera de 2021 ao inverno de 2022). Foram calculadas as taxas de incidência e de mortalidade, utilizando a constante 10.000. Verificou-se que durante o período analisado, foram registrados 44.103 casos confirmados de covid-19 e 944 óbitos entre a população estudada, com maior prevalência (n=18.437) e taxa de incidência (575,0/10.000) durante o verão e maior número de óbitos (n=421) e mortalidade por covid-19 (13,0/10.000) durante a primavera. Conclui-se que o número de casos e óbitos por covid-19 podem sofrer alterações em número, segundo a variação sazonal das estações do ano. Essas informações poderão servir para aprimorar o sistema organizacional com estratégias de combate à covid-19 no local do estudo e em outras áreas tropicais.
Contribuições do ChatGPT na revisão sistemática de literatura: um estudo de caso
Authors: Maculan Benildes Coura Moreira dos Santos , Aganette Elisângela Cristina , Marques Francis Bento , Marques Yuri Bento
Published: October 2023

A Inteligência Artificial se configura como uma das temáticas mais discutidas na contemporaneidade, assim como seu uso e aplicação no cotidiano e nas pesquisas científicas. Uma discussão mais recente se refere ao uso do ChatGPT, que é um modelo de linguagem gerada pelo treinamento profundo, que vem sendo investigado como apoio à condução de revisões sistemáticas da literatura (RSL). Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar a contribuição do ChatGPT no processo de aplicação do protocolo de uma RSL, considerando a formulação da questão de pesquisa, da estratégia para busca e a seleção preliminar e final de estudos. Como procedimento metodológico, foi elaborado um protocolo experimental da RSL, cujo conteúdo foi utilizado para realizar diversas interações com a versão plus do ChatGPT-4. Os resultados demonstram uma maior contribuição da ferramenta no momento da formulação da questão de pesquisa e uma contribuição pouco significativa no momento da seleção preliminar e final de estudos. Conclui-se que o elemento humano é essencial na condução de uma RSL, devido à experiência e expertise do pesquisador, que garante um olhar crítico sobre as informações que recebe da ferramenta.
Educação 4.0 e aulas remotas: uma análise da formação e trabalho do pedagogo na UEG, campus Oeste, sede São Luís de Montes Belos
Authors: Lopes Jeferson Rodrigues , Borges Nay Brunio , Kochhann Andréa
Published: October 2023

Estes escritos discorrem de modo empírico sobre o conceito de Educação 4.0, considera-se o uso das tecnologias no processo de formação dos acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Goiás- Campus Oeste, sede São Luís de Montes Belos. O objetivo geral se assentou na análise das dificuldades e as possibilidades da Educação 4.0 com aulas remotas do curso de Pedagogia da UEG de São Luís de Montes Belos.  Dentre dos objetivos específicos os que se destacam nesta produção são: Discutir o conceito e efetivação de aulas remotas e Analisar a formação e o trabalho docente pelas aulas remotas realizadas no curso de Pedagogia da UEG São Luís de Montes Belos no período da pandemia (2020 - 2021). A pesquisa estruturou-se por meio de aplicação de questionário semiestruturado, no ano de 2020-2021-2022 durante as aulas remotas aos acadêmicos e docentes do curso. O mesmo foi encaminhado via Google Forms. Ressalta-se que estes escritos baseiam-se nos resultados da pesquisa final de conclusão de curso, na qual empenhou-se em discorrer de modo a analisar a formação e trabalho docente, delimitado na Educação 4.0 com aulas remotas. A pesquisa se justificou pela emergência da situação mundial e principalmente, pela necessidade de compreender esse movimento, tanto no tocante a formação quanto ao trabalho docente via uso das tecnologias. O método de pesquisa aproximou-se do materialismo histórico-dialético, enquanto qualitativa, bibliográfica, documental e com estudo de caso. A base teórica foi em Führ, (2018, 2019), Castells (1999), Kochhann (2022), entre outros.
Formação de educadores e organização curricular em ciclos: diálogos e proposições
Authors: Aguiar Denise Regina da Costa
Published: October 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar o processo de formação de educadores na implementação da proposta curricular em ciclos de aprendizagem, no âmbito da escola e da Secretaria de Educação, de acordo com os referenciais freireanos. Para compreender a relação entre teoria e prática foram apresentadas e analisadas as propostas dos Ciclos de Aprendizagem na Escola Popular e Democrática, na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Paulo (1989 a 1992) e dos Ciclos de Aprendizagem na Rede Municipal de Diadema (2005 a 2008). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica e análise de documentos legais e oficiais. A proposta da organização da escola em ciclos buscou reorientar a organização curricular e a relação espaço/tempo/aprendizado no cotidiano escolar, por meio da ação dialógica e do processo de formação de educadores. É uma possibilidade de fazer uma educação com qualidade, um processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais justo, orgânico, articulado e interdisciplinar, de apreensão crítica da realidade, de construção de conhecimentos significativos e de valores éticos em uma perspectiva formativa e humanizadora.
O ensino de ciências por investigação nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Adilson Luís Pereira , Sá-Silva Jackson Ronie , Castilho Quésia Guedes da Silva , Dias Vera Lúcia Neves
Published: October 2023

Apresenta-se uma reflexão teórica sobre o ensino de Ciências por Investigação nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental construída a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica tendo como perspectiva a análise qualitativa compreensiva no trato das questões didático-metodológicas que são evidenciadas ao longo das problematizações. Os resultados foram produzidos a partir da análise de quinze artigos científicos, datados de 2019 a 2023, disponibilizados no portal Periódico Capes, que versam sobre reflexões teóricas acerca do desenvolvimento do Ensino de Ciências por Investigação (EnCI) nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. As ideias, percepções e teses produzidas nos quinze artigos analisados indicam que o compromisso da escola e dos professores com o ensino de Ciências é condição sine qua non para o exercício didático-metodológico da apresentação dos objetos de ensino científicos. O Ensino de Ciências por Investigação conduz para um conhecimento científico ético, cidadão e plural no ensino fundamental tendo como centralidade o caráter investigativo que para a Ciência é primordial. Vale a pena lembrar: a Ciência enquanto instituição social visa o bem-estar das pessoas no mundo.
O ensino de sociologia no ensino básico brasileiro: a contribuição de Florestan Fernandes e outros sociólogos
Authors: Da Silva Raimundo Paulino , Cid Lílian Almeida de Souza
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar, problematizar e refletir sobre o ensino de sociologia no ensino básico brasileiro a partir do pensamento do sociólogo Florestan Fernandes, articulado com o que pensa outros sociólogos que têm tal ensino como objeto de pesquisa. Trata-se de um estudo de pesquisa bibliográfica (GRESSLER, 2007), mas de forma problematizada teoricamente e, também, ancorada numa metodologia analítica (BECKER, 1999). A questão de pesquisa procura saber até que ponto as contribuições do referido sociólogo paulista foram importantes para se pensar o ensino de sociologia no ensino médio nestas últimas décadas, destacando estudos mais recentes que tratam dessa tão importante temática. Do diálogo com outros sociólogos, tais como Casão e Quinteiro (2007); Guelfi (2007); Sarandy (2007); Handfas e Teixeira (2007); Jinkings (2007); Silva (2007) entre outros, resultaram em reflexões que nos faz pensar um ensino de sociologia mais crítico, reflexivo, problematizador, mas não conclusivo. Da análise, entendemos que o ensino de sociologia no ensino médio brasileiro, a partir de Florestan, passa pela formação inicial do professor, atravessada pelas alternâncias em se tratando de sua obrigatoriedade e quando foi facultado e, também, pela relevância dessa disciplina, como sendo a mais viável para a compreensão dos temas da realidade social e de uma formação crítica.
LINGUISTIC APPROACH TO THE INTERPRETATION
OF THE CONCEPT OF ‘A COMMUNITY
WITH A SHARED FUTURE FOR MANKIND’
Authors: Shufang Sun , Yangyang He
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the interpretation of the key Chinese
diplomatic concept of ‘Renlei Mingyun gongtongti’ (‘a community with a shared
future for mankind’) based on the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage
(NSM), which tries to reduce the semantics of all lexicons to a limited set of
semantic primitives. The goals of the study are, firstly, to reveal the essence of
this concept in Chinese, secondly, to analyze the options for its translation into
English and Russian, and thirdly, to interpret it with the help of Minimal Language, which is the latest development of the theory of NSM. ‘Renlei Mingyun
gongtongti’ consists of three parts: ‘renlei’ means the whole of humanity, ‘mingyun’ means all the good and bad events (opportunities and challenges) that
humanity will face in the future, and ‘gongtongti’ means the mutual exchange
of opportunities and responsibility to challenges. Due to the complexity of these
concepts, questions of their perception also arise. These questions force us to
find another way of interpretation, namely with the help of words that are semantically simpler, objective and almost universal in all languages of the world,
which help to maximize the simplicity and universality of the interpretation of
more complex diplomatic concepts. The scientific novelty of the study is that
this is the first attempt by Chinese russianists to interpret this diplomatic concept
using Minimal Language.
GRIGORYEV A.A. SOBRANIE SOCHINENII (COLLECTED
WORKS): IN 10 VOLS. ED. BY B.F. EGOROV AND
A.P. DMITRIEV. VOL. I–III. ST. PETERSBURG, 2021–2022
Authors: Trakhtenberg Lev
Published: October 2023

The new Collected Works of Grigoryev aim to include everything he
had written. No edition of this author has ever reached such a scope. Vol. I includes
Grigoryev’s poetry, vols. II and III comprise verse drama, both original and translated
from French, Greek and English. The present collection was conceived by B.F. Egorov,
who would study Grigoryev’s life and oeuvre for more than half a century. He worked
in cooperation with A.P. Dmitriev, who took over this labour after Egorov’s death.
This edition continues the scholarly tradition of the Pushkin House.
HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 18th
CENTURY: THREE CONFERENCES AT THE FACULTY
OF PHILOLOGY OF LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE
UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ivinskiy Dmitriy P. , Korovin Vladimir L.
Published: October 2023

In 2021–2023 the Department of the History of Russian Literature at
the Faculty of Philology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University organized three
scholar conferences dedicated to the significant dates in the Russian literature of the
18th century. The first of them was devoted to the 310th anniversary of Mikhail
Lomonosov and the 255th anniversary of Nikolay Karamzin (2021), the second — to
the 250th anniversary of Nikolay Novikov’s magazine The Painter (2022) and the last
of them — to the 320th anniversary of Vasiliy Trediakovsky and the 280th anniversary of Gavriil Derzhavin (2023). The conferences were attended by philologists,
historians, bibliologists, translators, including scholars from Moscow State University and other universities and scientific institutions from Moscow, St. Petersburg,
Samara, Ulyanovsk, etc., as well as from Italy, Kazakhstan and China. More than
65 reports were presented, they were devoted to both general and specific problems
of studying Russian literature of the 18th century. In this paper we provide a brief
review of these materials, that gives an idea of the complicated aspects of scholarly
interpretations of 18th-century Russian literature.
Marketing weights and ultrasonic measurements of loin eye muscle in Karya lambs
Authors: YARALI ENGIN , YILMAZ ONUR
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to determine of longissimus dorsi muscle (loin eye muscle) properties which are closely related to meat yield and meat quality in Karya lambs. Karya lambs (36) were used. The longissimus dorsi muscle (loin eye muscle) area width, depth and backfat depth were measured ultrasonically of the cross sectional area between the 12th and 13th ribs in market period and also at this time lamb live weight were recorded. Least square means for ultrasonic measurements of eye muscle depth, width, area and backfat depth were 2.18 cm, 4.14 cm, 6.41 cm2 and 0.08 cm, respectively. The correlations between lamb live weight with eye muscle depth and eye muscle area were found important.
Oxidative stress during cystic ovarian disease in water buffalo
Authors: JAN M H , DAS G K , SINGH J , KHAN S , KUMAR P , SINGH G , SARKAR M , PATHAK M
Published: October 2023

Follicular fluid and serum concentrations of antioxidants such as catalase, ascorbic acid (AA) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) along with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and degree of oxidative damage to follicular cells, using protein carbonyl (PC) as marker of oxidative stress, were investigated during cystic ovarian disease in buffalo. Follicular fluid was aspirated from cystic follicles (>20 mm) and also from large size (10-17 mm) of cycling buffaloes. Estradiol and progesterone were estimated to determine functional status (E: P ratio) of the follicles. Cystic follicles had greater concentrations of ROS and PC and lesser concentrations of catalase, ascorbic acid and TAC than normal follicles. An interesting finding was a simultaneous decrease of TAC and increase of ROS in serum of cystic buffaloes. Results indicated a pronounced follicular fluid oxidant-antioxidant imbalance and oxidative damage to follicular proteins during cystogenesis. In conclusion, this study provided evidence about role of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of cystic ovarian disease.
Performance of kids of Rohilkhandi under different weaning systems
Authors: RANGASWAMY R , PATEL B H M , UPADHYAY D , SAHU S , TOMAR A K S , GAUR G K , DUTT T , VERMA M R , BHUSAN B
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted at Sheep and Goat farm, Livestock Production and Management section, IVRI, Izatnagar. Kids (30) obtained from 23 dams were allocated to 3 treatment groups viz. Gr1: Traditional weaning (kids remained with dam for 3 months and subsequently weaned), Gr2: Partial weaning (kids remained with dam for 1 month, during second month, kids were separated from the dam during day hours but had eye contact and merged with dam in the night further kids were weaned at 60 days), and Gr3: Early weaning (kids remained with dam for 2 months and subsequently weaned). Body weight and measurements were taken every fortnight. Fortnight body weight gain and ADG was also calculated. The daily intake of hay (wheat straw), green fodder (maize/ berseem) and concentrate were recorded. The overall FCR was calculated by dividing average total weight gain from total average dry matter intake. The final body weight in Gr3 was higher than other 2 groups (Gr1 and Gr2) however, the mean body weights were nonsignificant from each other. The total body weight gain (kg) was higher in Gr3 than Gr2, however it was not significantly different from Gr1. The ADG in Gr1, Gr2 and Gr3 were 14g, 21g and 21g, respectively, and values were comparable among the groups. All body measurement CG, HG and PG did not differ significantly between groups. However, BL after fourth fortnight onwards was significantly lower in Gr1 than Gr2 and Gr3. The overall fortnight total DM intake in Gr1, Gr2 and Gr3 were 2.21±0.20, 2.2±0.20 and 2.09±0.28 kg respectively. The overall FCR was 1: 10, 1: 8.1 and 1: 7.5 in Gr1, Gr2 and Gr3. It can be concluded that either partial or early weaning could be adopted at the farm level.
Analisis kesalahan penulisan pada abstrak skripsi berbahasa arab dalam perspektif kaidah Imla’
Authors: Panagara Fathi Hisyam , Ghofur Mochamad Abdul , Bangki Hasya Ramadina Lutfiyah
Published: October 2023

Writing an abstract thesis in 3 languages, Bahasa Indonesia, Arabic, and English, at the KH Institute. Abdul Chalim (IKHAC) Mojokerto is an effort to support the soft skills of its graduates. The purpose of this article was to evaluate the students’ writing skills (al-mahārah al-kitābah) through their Arabic abstract thesis. This article used a qualitative research approach with a literature study method. The study object is the theses of IKHAC students in 2020 that have been archived. Data analysis was conducted following Tarigan’s perspective on error analysis, while the indicators for analyzing errors in Arabic writing were based on the Imla’ rules from Ibrahim Khalil’s perspective. The results of the study indicate that the students of the Tarbiyah Faculty at IKHAC have advanced skills in Arabic writing skill. Further studies are expected to be conducted to assist in evaluating intensive Arabic language courses.
Analisis Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Hidayah Klaten
Authors: Umma Rosyida , Hidayah Nur , Hidayatul Amin Lailla
Published: October 2023

The results of this study indicate that the strategy implemented by Islamic Religious Education teachers in building student character at SDIT Hidayah Klaten for the 2021/2022 Academic Year includes the forms of character that are expected in Class V SDIT students, namely discipline, honesty, democracy, creativity, and responsibility. The strategy used by PAI teachers in building student character at SDIT Hidayah Klaten Tahun is that the teacher is a role model for students and the teacher evaluates students who are not good by intensely communicating with parents of students. The supporting factor during the process of implementing the teacher's strategy in building student character at SDIT Hidayah Klaten was that the implementation of the program was highly supported by the good performance of the principal, all teachers, staff and students as well as the existing curriculum. While the inhibiting factors during the process of implementing the teacher's strategy in building student character at SDIT Hidayah Klaten include: there are still some students who sometimes lack discipline in carrying out their duties, there is still a lack of tidiness and cleanliness, less optimal cooperation between teachers and less optimal Collaboration between the school and parents/guardians of students
Effectiveness Performance of Bank Credit on the Event Management Firms in Tamilnadu State
Authors: Arun R. , Umamaheswari M. , Monica A. , Sivaperumal K. , Natarajan Sundarapandiyan , Mythily R.
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the effect of bank credit on the business performance of unorganized event management firms. The ability of small enterprises to acquire financing has always been seen as a serious challenge. The government must improve infrastructure and market access, while small businesses must create a business environment regarding regulations and how they are implemented to create opportunities for small entrepreneurs. The study covers 230 unorganized event organizers. The qualitative data were collected using a well-crafted questionnaire. The study results proved that bank credit has significantly influenced the business performance of event management firms. Moreover, bank credit has substantially influenced business performance in developing a capacity to conduct multiple events simultaneously, business growth, ROI, profitability, competitive advantage, the purchase of new equipment, and the adoption of recent technology. The study recommended that banks frame adequate policies to support small business firms access to bank credit without any hindrance. The bank credit substantially influenced the business performance of event management firms. Furthermore, bank credit has substantially influenced business performance in developing a capacity to conduct multiple events simultaneously, business growth, ROI, profitability, competitive advantage, the purchase of new equipment, and the adoption of recent technology.
An Approach for Network Based Intrusion Detection System using Snort
Authors: S Pavithra P , P Durgadevi
Published: October 2023

The newest technology, the Internet of Things, uses IoT devices to transmit data through networks. The biggest challenge with IoT is ensuring data transfer security. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is suggested as a solution to this problem. An essential network security tool for protecting computers and network systems is the IDS. It is capable of detecting and watching network activity. To find the unusual activity, we used the Snort IDS programme. An open source network security tool is Snort IDS. Both recognized and unidentified hazards might be found. To find attacks and produce alerts, it may search and compare the rules with network traffic data. This article examines protocol risks, attacks, and security problems related to network security. It also includes a plan to mitigate these risks. The MIT-DARPA 1999 data collection was used to produce the experiment's findings. The Snort IDS is used to identify anomalous behavior data since behaviour pattern datasets can be both normal and aberrant. The effectiveness of Snort's rule was assessed and put to the test in this article.
Data Driven Computing and Intelligent Systems: Applications and Advances
Authors: Vangaveti Yugandhar , Iragaraju Nageswara Rao , Podila Nagaraju
Published: October 2023

Data driven computing and intelligent systems are the order of the day. Data-Driven Computing uses the given data to directly produce predictive outcomes. According to data-driven computing, calculations are carried out directly from experimental material data and related constraints and laws of conservation, such as equilibrium and compatibility, thus bypassing the empirical material modelling step of conventional computing completely. Data-driven solvers seek to assign to each material point the state from a pre-specified data set that is nearest to satisfying the laws of conservation. Intelligent systems are technologically advanced machines that perceive and respond to the world around them. They can take many forms, from automated vacuums such as the Roomba to facial recognition programs to Amazon’s personalised shopping suggestions. The field of intelligent systems also focuses on how these intelligent systems interact with end users in the dynamic social and physical environments. Early robots possessed a little autonomy in making decisions. They assumed a predictable world and performed the same actions repeatedly under the similar conditions. Today, a robot is considered to be an autonomous system that can sense the environment and can act in a physical world in order to achieve a set of goals. Data driven computing and intelligent systems both help the mankind in various applications such as good governance, smart cities etc. This study highlights the nature, scope, applications and advances in the data driven computing and intelligent systems.
Design and Development of a Novel Framework for the Secure Authentication of User
Authors: Wajgade Vipula Madhukar
Published: October 2023

The massive progression in the digital era has resulted in extensive use of technology following secure and robust authentication technologies. An incredible prerequisite for secure authentication techniques amongst various networks have been implemented. ECG Biometrics has been developed to encounter nonviolent input methods. This paper illustrates and proposes ECG biometric authentication technique and their applications. The main aim of the research is to develop a secure authentication system for preserving the secrecy of the user. The user’s privacy will be conserved using the Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal since the external biometric modality is easily vulnerable to threats.
Magic, metallurgy and embodied powers
Authors: Oestigaard Terje
Published: October 2023

Magic, metallurgy and embodied powers

Nordic folklore, empowerment and deification in material culture
Ogna kyrkje på Jæren
Authors: Hommedal Alf Tore
Published: October 2023

Ogna kyrkje på Jæren

Eit blikk på ei arkeologisk utgraving
A rune-like carving on a terra sigillata bowl from the early medieval cemetery of Deiningen, Bavaria
Authors: Oehrl Sigmund
Published: October 2023

A rune-like carving on a terra sigillata bowl from the early medieval cemetery of Deiningen, Bavaria
Marges i moviment: entre l'urbà i el ribeirinho en una ciutat amazònica. Etnografia i arquitectures de mobilitat a l'illa de Combu (Belém)
Authors: Figueredo Natalia
Published: October 2023

Aquest article presenta un projecte que pretén estudiar les pràctiques de mobilitat fluvial en lacomunitat ribeirinha de l’illa del Combu, a l’Amazònia urbana brasilera. Les dinàmiques de mobilitat als rius Amazònics són una construcció material alhora que un producte social permanentment alterat per les tàctiques de mobilitat inherents a la vida quotidiana. En general, l'existència dels territoris amazònics és descuidada pels mites que consideren la regió com un espai verd buit. Donat que les comunitats ribeirinhas depenen de les aigües i utilitzen els rius com a ruta principal, la pregunta central que es fa en aquest article és: Què pot revelar la mobilitat ribeirinha i les estructures socials, econòmiques i culturals que determina i la determinen sobre l'urbanisme a les ciutats amazòniques? La investigació analitza com aquests vincles es tradueixen en formes de vida, una relació que va més enllà de la funció de connectar llocs a través de la circulació. Partint d’un enfoc interdisciplinari entre la antropologia i l’arquitectura, es pretén proposar una perspectiva orientada a comprendre com interactuen les rutes fluvials amb la vida quotidiana, en el cas de l’illa del Combu, a partir dels rius i de les comunitats cabocles.