bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUKURAN KINERJA MUTU SEKOLAH BERBASIS BALANCED SCORECARD (BSC) DI PERGURUAN DARUL HIKAM BANDUNG
Authors: Jahari Jaja
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengukuran kinerja mutu sekolah dengan menggunakan Balanced Scorecard sebagai kerangka perencanaan dan pengukuran kinerja mutu sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, studi kasus di Perguruan Darul Hikam, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan studi dokumen, pengolahan data menggunakan software NVivo 11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama; perencanaan strategis peningkatan mutu dilaksanakan melalui Evaluasi Program Sekolah. Pengukuran kinerja mutu dilakukan melalui evaluasi kinerja sebagai proses evaluasi strategi dalam manajemen strategik dengan mengembangankan instrumen evaluasi program sekolah berbasis BSC. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah adanya pengintegrasiaan antara SWOT dan BSC dalam proses perencanaan dan pengukuran kinerja mutu sekolah.
SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KONSEP DIRI DALAM DISIPLIN KERJA GURU PNS DI SMP NEGERI
Authors: Rochimah Heni , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah , Ahmad Masduki
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan kepala sekolah dan konsep diri terhadap disiplin kerja guru Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan teknik analisis jalur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PNS di SMP Negeri Kabupaten Cilacap, sedangkan responden adalah 143 guru yang dipilih secara acak. Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut: (1) ada pengaruh langsung positif dari pengawasan utama pada disiplin kerja guru; (2) ada pengaruh langsung positif konsep diri terhadap disiplin kerja guru, dan (3) ada pengaruh langsung positif dari pengawasan prinsip pada konsep diri. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan disiplin kerja guru harus ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan pelaksanaan pengawasan kepala sekolah dan standar kerja di sekolah.
The Concept of Reliability Measure of Recuperator in Spray Booth
Authors: Nikończuk Piotr , Rosochacki Włodzimierz
Published: March 2020

Overspray sediments deposited on the recuperator fins gradually reduce the cross-section of the recuperator channels. The result
of this process is the increase in airflow resistance and thermal resistance during heat transfer. Both phenomena have a negative
impact on the reliability of the device. This paper presents the concept of recuperator reliability measures. For this purpose, the
essential requirement of reliability (indestructibility) was formulated and damage was defined by identifying it with the loss of air
flow reserve and reserve of heat transfer efficiency. On this basis ability features of the heat recovery unit were assessed. Limits of
features and critical time of recuperator loss of ability were also assessed.
Quality of life and associated factors in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: TÜRK İpek , ATEŞ Kenan , BIYIKLI Zeynep
Published: March 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the quality of life (QOL) in hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Additionally, associations between QOL and clinical and demographic factors were investigated.Materials and Methods: Patients under dialysis treatment were included in this cross-sectional study. Demographic data, disease history, and laboratory data were collected. Charlson comorbidity index (CCl) was used to score the level of comorbidity. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured by Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form Version 1.3 (KDQOL-SF 1.3).Results: One hundred and five patients, 60 of whom were under HD, and 45 were under PD (45.7% were females; mean age 54.63±13.86 years) were enrolled in the study. PD patients had better scores in five domains of the KDQOL-SF 1.3 questionnaire (emotional role, work status, cognitive function, dialysis staff encouragement, patient satisfaction). Older age, female sex, lower education level, high comorbidity score and, hospitalization in the last 12 months were found to be related to low QOL. We detected positive correlations between serum hemoglobin levels, albumin, and some subgroups of KDQOL-SF 1.3 scale; whereas negative correlations were detected between serum ferritin levels and some of the KDQOL-SF 1.3 items. Conclusion: According to our study, HRQOL was better in PD patients compared to HD in specific domains of the KDQOL-SF 1.3. Age, gender, education level, hemoglobin level, albumin, and ferritin were associated with HRQOL.
Efficiency of topical and systemic flurbiprofen on pain and edema after impacted third molar surgery and comparison of gastrointestinal adverse effects
Authors: ÇEBİ Ahmet Taylan
Published: March 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of systemic and topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents on postoperative pain and edema and also gastrointestinal side effects after impacted third molar surgery.Materials and Methods: In this clinical study, 100 healthy patients with mandibular impacted third molar teeth in a similar position were included. After the operation, patients were divided into two groups, one group received Flurbiprofen tablets and the other group received Flurbiprofen 0.25% Oral spray. The pain was assessed postoperatively by Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The edema evaluation was measured on preoperative and postoperative 2nd and 7th days. Gastrointestinal adverse effects related to the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as nausea, heartburn, dyspepsia, vomiting, and diarrhea were recorded according to information received from patients.Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups with regard to Visual Analog Scale levels at 6th, 8th, 12th, 24th, and 48th hours. 2nd-day edema measurements of the systemic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug group were found to be statistically lower than the local-topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug group.Conclusion: Although the efficacy of topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on pain and edema is lower than systemic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it may be preferred because it has less gastrointestinal side effects.
Implementation of Artificial Neural Network Method for Estimating Connected Power and Electric Energy Consumption
Authors: Nizaar Roub , Handayani Anik Nur
Published: March 2020

Abstract—Electricity is vital for modern society’s welfare. Daily electricity usage depended on the customers’ type. Hence, there was a difference between the connected power with consumption. Therefore, there needed an estimation method for long-term connected power and energy consumption to improve the safety of energy management and operation plan for the generator. This research used the Artificial Neural Network method with a backpropagation algorithm model to estimate the connected power and electricity consumption. This method has the advantage of following past patterns after the training process. This research used data such as total population, Gross Regional Domestic Product, total customers, produced energy, remaining energy, distribution loss, total transformer, peak load, and load factor as the independent data. The energy consumption and connected power served as the dependent data. The data was taken from Srengat Network Service Unit, East Java, for ten years, which started in 2008. This research used literature study, information and data collection, information and data process, data estimation and analysis, and conclusion as the procedures. Based on the results, the best network structure was 9-9-2 with the 10-6 goal, 0.9 momentum value, and 0.15 learning rate to produce the smallest Mean Squared Error of 0.00442 in 2015, Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 7.88% for the connected power, and 11.27% on electricity consumption target.
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF MAXILLOFACIAL AREA. CURRENT FEATURES OF CLINICAL COURSE, PRINCIPLES OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Dregalkina Anna , Kostina Irina , Shimova Margarita , Schneider Olga
Published: March 2020

The manual was prepared for dentists, surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons during additional professional training in the advanced training program "Selected Issues of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery" in a remote form. The manual provides up-to-date information on the prevalence, features of the clinical course, diagnosis, principles of treatment of odontogenic inflammatory diseases that are most often encountered in the practice of a dentist surgeon and maxillofacial surgeon. The manual is illustrated, contains tasks in a test form, situational tasks for self-testing by students of the material studied. The manual is recommended for systematizing and deepening professional knowledge in the diagnosis and treatment of odontogenic inflammatory processes.
Mercosur – a Comparison of Four Member Countries on the Basis of Selected Economic Indicators
Authors: Hinčica Vít , Mizerová Michala , Řezanková Hana
Published: March 2020

The aim of this paper is to present how countries can be compared on the basis of the development of selected macroeconomic indicators. The economic similarity of the four founding Mercosur countries (i.e., Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay), based on the development of five selected macroeconomic indicators in the period 1991–2016, is investigated. The following indicators were analyzed: current account balance, GDP per capita, trade-to-GDP ratio, unemployment rate, and the GDP deflator, using data from the World Bank database. Using hierarchical cluster analysis of changes in time series (differences and growth rates), it was found that the obtained clusters of countries are different. For this reason, cluster analysis was carried out for two different groups of indicators on the basis of the averages of the Euclidean distances obtained for the individual indicators.
CO2 Emissions in the Visegrad Group Countries and the European Union Climate Policy
Authors: Wawrzyniak Dorota
Published: March 2020

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time and several policies trying to mitigate this negative phenomenon have been implemented. The reduction of GHG emissions along with the improvement in energy efficiency and the increase in the share of energy consumption from renewable sources also constitute the European Union policy priority. In this context, the aim of this article is to explore factors that affect changes in CO2 emissions in the four EU member states that form the Visegrad Group, during the period 1993–2016. The analysis was conducted using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition method and the Kaya identity, which enables the factors contributing most to the CO2 emissions changes to be identified. It also allows the results to be discussed in relation to the European Union’s climate policy. According to the decomposition analysis results, energy intensity and economic growth measured in terms of GDP per capita were the main factors driving changes in CO2 emissions across all countries considered. The emissions decrease resulted mainly from an improvement in energy efficiency and to a lesser extent from the change in the energy mix towards renewables.
Financial Behavior and Financial Access: A Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Birkenmaier Julie , Fu Qiang (John)
Published: March 2020

This article examined the relationship of household financial behaviors and accesses. Using the 2015 National Financial Capability Study, the current study conducted latent class analysis of financial behaviors to identify latent classes (N = 27,564). The distribution of access was investigated among latent classes, which were regressed on the financial behaviors of financial planning and financial spending factors and other covariates using multinomial logistic regression. After controlling for other variables, the odds of being in Thinly Banked, Limited Access, and Working Families classes instead of being in Investors class decreased by 90%, 88%, and 66% for every point higher in financial planning behavior, respectively. Results suggest that desirable financial behaviors such as planning are important for consumers with the least financial access.
Tailoring Bankruptcy Insolvency Education to Ensure Solvency Literacy
Authors: McGregor Sue L. T.
Published: March 2020

This position article proposes that bankruptcy counseling and education should be tailored so that bankrupts and consumer debtors can attain solvency literacy, a new construct developed for this initiative. They need to (a) handle their financial affairs during the insolvency process while (b) concurrently striving for a fresh start, rehabilitation (financial health), and reduced recidivism after discharge. Each of the Canadian and American insolvency education and counseling curricula is described with attendant discussions of financial education (literacy), consumer education (literacy), and credit education (literacy). Intending to keep bankruptcy insolvency education relevant and effective, a specially tailored curriculum is tendered for consideration. The curriculum represents a hybrid of consumer, financial, and credit education. It is relevant to immediate, situation-specific financial needs anticipating that people can strive for more generic consumer and financial literacy after they have attained solvency literacy.
Evolução dos Biomateriais na Ortopedia e Cardiologia
Authors: Santos Marcos H. Faleiros- , Ribeiro Alline M. , Mesquita Weber D. , Gurgel Maria F. C.
Published: March 2020

Os biomateriais apresentam importantes funções dentro de um organismo, estando associados a dispositivos que têm contato com o sistema biológico e possuem aplicações cirúrgicas, terapêuticas, diagnósticas ou vacinais, possuindo composição natural ou sintética. A ortopedia e a cardiologia são as áreas que mais utilizam biomateriais, os quais devem possuir propriedades específias em cada um destes segmentos. Dentre os principais materiais utilizados na confecção e produção desses dispositivos, destacamse os metais, polímeros e materiais cerâmicos. Embora o uso de biomateriais seja bem consolidado, ainda encontram-se em expansão, despertando interesse em diversos centros de pesquisa na busca e desenvolvimento de novos biomateriais.
Aproveitamento dos Resíduos de Madeira para Geração de Bioenergia
Authors: Santos Angelica M. dos , Melo Alisson A. , Queiroz Alex , Guimarães Leonardo , Consolaro Helder N. , Sarmento Antover P.
Published: March 2020

A produção de energia usando biomassa de madeira tem sido destaque para a recuperação de energia e redução de emissões de carbono. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial dos resíduos de madeira em produzir bioenergia através de processos termoquímicos. As metodologias de avaliação dos resíduos foram iniciadas com a composição química do material de três fontes diferentes: urbano, industrial e supressão vegetal. Os processos de pirólise e carbonização hidrotérmica foram utilizados como processos de transformações para avaliar o ganho energético. Os resultados mostraram que os resíduos têm potencial para produção de bioenergia, com aumento no poder calorífio de até 76%.
Avaliação da Produção de Biometano da Geração de Biogás a partir de Dejetos Bovinos com Diferentes Diluições
Authors: Santos Angelica M. dos , Assunção Geiza P. , Figueiredo Alberthmeiry T. de , Barrado Cristiano M.
Published: March 2020

A geração de biogás a partir da digestão anaeróbica é um processo altamente efiiente para reciclagem de resíduos orgânicos como fonte de energia limpa. Desta forma, o trabalho avaliou o potencial de produção de biogás de dejetos bovinos, especifiamente, a produção de metano e o tempo de início de produção, a partir de diferentes diluições 1:2; 1:6; 1:10 de kg dejeto por kg de água. Através dos dados obtidos, concluiu-se que a produção de metano é afetada pelo fator de diluição, o reator abastecido com diluição 1:2 teve os melhores resultados com 80 % de metano e 7 dias para o início da produção.
Mapeamento Sistemático Sobre o Uso de Tecnologias para o Aprendizado de Processos Químicos
Authors: Fernandes Flávia G. , Rabelo Marcos N.
Published: March 2020

A química tem uma grande participação nos dias atuais com os inúmeros produtos fundamentais à humanidade. A sua presença pode ser destacada desde diversos combustíveis aos mais complexos medicamentos 1. Porém, a produção química também gera inúmeros inconvenientes, como a formação de subprodutos tóxicos e a contaminação do ambiente e do próprio homem expostos a estes xenobióticos 2. A preocupação com estes inconvenientes pode ser claramente observada pois, nos últimos anos, cresce continuamente a pressão sobre as indústrias químicas, tanto por meio da sociedade civil como das autoridades governamentais, no sentido de aprimorar o desenvolvimento de processos, que sejam cada vez menos prejudiciais ao meio ambiente 3. Dentro da problemática industrial vigente, um dos principais problemas que se destaca é o grande volume de eflentes tóxicos produzidos por vários processos químicos 4. A emissão de contaminantes pode ser minimizada através de diversos caminhos, tais como o emprego de reagentes alternativos apropriados5; o aumento da seletividade para maximizar o uso dos materiais de partida6; a utilização de catalisadores para facilitar a separação do produto fial da mistura; a reciclagem dos reagentes e catalisadores empregados no processo6-8. Dentre as áreas de pesquisa focadas para estas fialidades, tem se destacado muito nos últimos anos a preparação de catalisadores sólidos, com o fime propósito da remoção de contaminantes dispersos em eflentes, bem como na catálise de reações químicas com o objetivo da maximização das reações e redução da formação de subprodutos indesejáveis durante o processo reacional9,10. Estes conceitos devem estar fiados em todos os estudantes de química com a intenção formar profisionais capacitados para os novos conceitos científios e tecnológicos responsáveis pela sustentabilidade do planeta11,12. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é verifiar o panorama das pesquisas relacionadas sobre o uso de tecnologias para aprendizado de processos químicos, apresentando um estudo sistêmico acerca do que vem sendo publicado para tal vertente. A fialidade deste mapeamento sistemático é analisar as referências dos trabalhos realizados envolvendo a temática sobre as ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas para aprendizado de processos químicos. E, com isso, verifiar a ascensão desta linha de pesquisa na atualidade.
Editorial
Authors: Andrade Inez Barcellos de
Published: March 2020

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Avaliação da sustentabilidade ambiental para micro e pequenas empresas da cadeia produtiva de petróleo e gás da Bacia de Campos.
Authors: Silva Fernanda Falquer da
Published: March 2020

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Estudo do potencial energético dos resíduos depositados no aterro sanitário de Macaé com o uso da tecnologia de digestão anaeróbica acelerada.
Authors: Silva Rosana Conceição da
Published: March 2020

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MACHADO, Mônica Sampaio. A construção da geografia universitária no Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Apicuri, 2009
Authors: Dias Robson Santos
Published: March 2020

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Técnicas de captura de Hymenoptera (Insecta)
Authors: Teixeira Frederico Machado
Published: March 2020

Este artigo é uma revisão de métodos de amostragem comumente usado para o censo Hymenoptera. Considerações sobre qual método é aplicável em determinadas situações são feitas. Indicação de análise e programas computacionais são sugeridos. Aborda o problema da dificuldade de identificação de espécies coletadas, e formas de reduzir essa dificuldade, como a utilização de sistemas computacionais on-line para a identificação das espécies tanto por meio de fotos de alta qualidade digital como por meio de análises moleculares com comparação de sequência genética em banco de dados de referência.
Editorial
Authors: Andrade Inêz Barcellos de
Published: March 2020

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A escritura do processo penal e as influências da mídia em caso de repercussão nacional
Authors: Azevedo Inessa Trocilo Rodrigues
Published: March 2020

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O comportamento em treinamento técnico de jogadores profissionais de futebol: um estudo na perspectiva da autorregulação da aprendizagem.
Authors: Silva Thiago Azevedo da
Published: March 2020

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Análise multicritério para universalização dos serviços elétricos em domicílios rurais isolados da região Norte Fluminense
Authors: Mendes Luiz
Published: March 2020

Além da energia hidráulica o Brasil tem um considerável potencial eólico e solar e que podem contribuir para universalização dos serviços de eletricidade em comunidades isoladas. Isso porque, o programa “Luz para todos” tem alto custo para locais mais ermos e desta forma, a universalização torna-se inviável economicamente. Na presente pesquisa, utilizou-se o método AHP clássico e o método Borda para problemas multicritério com o objetivo de escolher o tipo de fornecimento de eletricidade para um domicílio rural isolado com consumo médio de energia elétrica de 150kWh e situado na região Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para isso, foram consideradas quatro alternativas a partir de critérios quantitativos e qualitativos e modelados em seis situações distintas, sendo estes correspondentes às distâncias do domicílio em relação à rede elétrica convencional da concessionária. Foi realizada a modelagem do problema com o método AHP para selecionar a melhor fonte de fornecimento de energia, logo em seguida aplicou-se o método Borda para o ranking das alternativas das fontes de fornecimento de energia e por fim, foi proposta uma nova metodologia para integração do método AHP ao método Borda. Desta forma, a aplicação dos dois métodos separadamente e também a nova proposta de integração dos mesmos apresentaram resultados similares quanto a melhor alternativa de fornecimento de energia elétrica para o domicílio rural isolado nas seis situações propostas. Sendo que, o fornecimento de energia convencional da concessionária ficou como a melhor alternativa para distâncias zero a 500 metros (situações um e dois) para ambos os métodos aplicados, entanto para as demais situações as energias renováveis tornaram-se viáveis em relação à rede elétrica da concessionária. Assim o trabalhou apontou que quanto maior a distância do domicílio em relação à rede elétrica, maior será a viabilidade das fontes renováveis de energia. Além disso, os resultados apresentados demonstram que as fontes renováveis podem contribuir para atender a demanda por eletricidade em comunidades isoladas e também apontam para a necessidade de revisão nas políticas públicas de universalização dos serviços elétricos tendo em vista o potencial eólico e solar a ser explorado na região Norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro e demais regiões do país.
A (re)configuração da linguagem da comunicação: Uma análise das fan pages institucionais no Facebook
Authors: Cortes Tanisse Paes Bóvio Barcelos
Published: March 2020

A pesquisa tem o propósito de analisar a linguagem utilizada na rede social digital Facebook, a partir da hipótese de que a linguagem da comunicação institucional vem sendo (re)configurada significativamente nas redes sociais digitais. Para tal, realizaram-se pesquisas qualitativas para identificar conceitos que se entrelaçam com o tema do estudo e são fundamentais para o seu desenvolvimento, tais como evolução da comunicação e da linguagem; internet e redes sociais digitais, além dos estudos teóricos sobre as matrizes de linguagem e pensamento; funções da linguagem; reconfiguração da linguagem; entre outros. Foram feitas também pesquisas exploratórias pela escassez de reflexões sobre o tema e a delimitação da amostra a ser analisada de duas fan pages das marcas Guaraná Antarctica e Banco Itaú. Além disso, fez-se pesquisa descritiva, por meio da observação sistemática no intervalo de tempo determinado por um mês – dezembro de 2013, sendo analisada a linguagem utilizada nessas páginas pelos critérios de estilo linguístico, forma, conteúdo e função da linguagem, para as consequentes considerações sobre os “objetos” analisados. Dentre os resultados do trabalho, é apresentada como particularidade, no Facebook, a presença das linguagens verbal, visual, sonora e suas hibridizações, e das funções referencial, conativa e emotiva da linguagem, em uma espécie de unimídia que agrega interatividade e hipertextualidade.
Editorial
Authors: Da Silva José Augusto Ferreira
Published: March 2020

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A região Norte Fluminense e seu perfil industrial no período 1999-2011
Authors: Manhães da Silva José Eduardo , Terra Denise Cunha Tavares , Silva Elvia Alvarenga Fagundes da
Published: March 2020

A região Norte Fluminense, que já vivenciou períodos de pujança econômica (com destaque em âmbito estadual e nacional), ao longo do século XIX e primeira metade do século XX, baseada na produção sucroalcooleira; passa a vivenciar, a partir do final do século XX, uma significativa mudança na sua configuração produtiva baseada nas atividades industriais e de prestação de serviços ligadas direta e indiretamente à indústria petrolífera, bem como pelo fato de cinco dos seus nove municípios serem grandes beneficiários dos royalties e participações especiais. Este artigo tem o intuito de verificar em que medida a produção e extração de petróleo e gás (P&G) contribuíram para o crescimento econômico do Norte Fluminense, além de examinar se seu comportamento econômico é análogo ao percebido no âmbito estadual e nacional, quanto ao comportamento do setor industrial. Além disso, busca identificar no comportamento econômico da região os reflexos da crise internacional de 2009.
Reconstrução dos dados faltantes em imagens orbitais de temperatura da superfície do mar para a região Sudoeste do Atlântico Sul
Authors: De Oliveira Elaine Aparecida , Calado Leandro , Fernandes Alexandre Macedo
Published: March 2020

Um método baseado em Função Ortogonal Empírica foi utilizado para reconstrução de imagens de Temperatura da Superfície do Mar (TSM). Foram adotadas abordagens univariada, utilizando somente dados TSM, e multivariada, combinando TSM e Mapas de Anomalia da Altura da Superfície Mar (MSLA). Com a abordagem multivariada foram testados e avaliados os benefícios da inédita adição dos MSLA na recuperação de feições oceanográficas ao largo da região sudoeste do Atlântico Sul. Ambas as abordagens apresentaram resultados qualitativos satisfatórios. Análises estatísticas verificaram melhora de ~5% da reconstrução multivariada em relação à univariada, ambas representaram corretamente as feições de mesoescala da Corrente do Brasil.
Electrical Impedance Measurements and Statistical Analysis of three varieties of Brazilian Oils
Authors: Gomes Maron Stanley Silva Oliveira , Guimarães Neto João Mariz , De Lima Sidney Gonçalo , Moita Neto José Machado
Published: March 2020

Electrical responses of three samples of Brazilian oil of the same farm field were analyzed by means of Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy. For each sample, duplicates with different heptane/oil ratios were analyzed and subsequently separated into two groups. Results were assessed througn the Paired t Test, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis. In samples B and C, a transition band was detected, due to the petroleum’s electric behavior change. This transition may be related to changes in the asphaltene micelles.
Descrição e ciclo de vida da implantação de um Complexo/Empreendimento multiesportivo denominado “VELÓDROMO”
Authors: Gomes Wellington Silva , Longo Orlando Celso
Published: March 2020

A proposta deste artigo é implantar um Complexo Multiesportivo, conforme os estágios básicos da vida de um projeto, com suas infraestruturas definidas a partir das ideias basilares que darão origem a um estudo preliminar, considerando um breve panorama histórico do ambiente local e o universo sistêmico do ambiente organizacional em todos os seus níveis. Esses fatores serão determinantes para a criação dos espaços do Complexo, voltados não só para o esporte, mas também para a cultura e o lazer; tornando-se necessário buscar a identificação das necessidades norteadoras à sua implantação, a fim de detectar possíveis desvios, em determinadas fases das etapas de materialização do projeto. Desta forma, segundo um estudo do ciclo de vida do Empreendimento, poder definir a adequada retroalimentação do sistema, objetivando corrigir falhas e fazer ajustes necessários em todo o processo, visando obter as competentes Certidões, Certificações e Autorizações. Assim, conseguir dos clientes internos e externos a devida aprovação, durante o processo construtivo e na fase de utilização.
Ficha Técnica
Authors: Editora Essentia
Published: March 2020

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CEFETIZAÇÃO - EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA Uma nova modalidade de Educação
Authors: Reis Ernesto Macedo
Published: March 2020

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Apresentação
Authors: Pessanha Roberto Moraes
Published: March 2020

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Apresentação
Authors: - -
Published: March 2020

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Comunicação e educação no espaço institucional: o diálogo comprometido com a realidade social
Authors: Asseff Vera Raimunda Amério
Published: March 2020

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Design Gráfico e reestruturação produtiva da economia: um estudo sobre a padronização tecnológica e estética na formação do Tecnólogo no CEFET Campos.
Authors: Maciel Marcos Antonio Esquef
Published: March 2020

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Editorial
Authors: Corrêa Maria Amelia Ayd
Published: March 2020

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Methods for caries prevention in adults among dentists from a brazilian community
Authors: Tagliaferro Elaine Pereira da Silva , Rocha Correa da Silva Silvio , Lopez Rosell Fernanda , Valsecki Junior Aylton , Riley III Joseph L. , Gilbert Gregg H. , Gordan Valeria Veiga
Published: March 2020

Little is known about dental practice patterns of caries prevention in adults among Brazilian dentists. Aim: To quantify procedures used for caries prevention for adult patients among dentists from a Brazilian community. Methods: Dentists (n=197) who reported that at least 10% of their patients are more than 18 years old participated in the first Brazilian study that used a translated version of the “Assessment of Caries Diagnosis and Caries Treatment” from the U.S. National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. A questionnaire about characteristics of their practice and patient population were also completed by the dentists. Generalized linear regression models and a hierarchal clustering procedure were used (p<0.05). Results: In-office fluoride application was the preventive method most often reported. The main predictors for recommending some preventive agent were: female dentist (dental sealant; in-office fluoride; non-prescription fluoride) and percentage of patients interested in caries prevention (dental sealant; in-office fluoride; non-prescription fluoride). Other predictors included private practice (dental sealant), percentage of patients 65 years or older (in-office fluoride), graduation from a private dental school (non-prescription fluoride), years since dental school graduation (chlorhexidine rinse) and using a preventive method (recommending sealant/fluoride/chlorhexidine rinse/sugarless, xylitol gum). Cluster analysis showed that dentists in the largest subgroup seldom used any of the preventive agents. Conclusion: Dentists most often reported in-office fluoride as a method for caries prevention in adults. Some practitioner, practice and patients’ characteristics were positively associated with more-frequent use of a preventive agent.
Prevalence of oral potentially malignant disorders associated with habits in Puducherry
Authors: Paulose Swetha , Rangdhol Vishwanath , Kavya Lakshminarayanan , Ezhumalai Govindasamy
Published: March 2020

Tobacco and betel quid are the most common cause of oral cancer in India. Very often oral cancers are preceded by a visible oral precursor lesion called as potentially malignant disorder (PMD). Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of oral PMDs associated with habits in urban and rural areas of Puducherry Union territory, India. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study in urban and rural areas of Puducherry was conducted. The study group comprised of 450 patients with positive history of oral habits. A standard structured questionnaire was designed to record information about demographic details, socioeconomic status, type, duration and frequency of habits followed by clinical oral examination by single trained and calibrated examiner to detect the presence of PMD. Statistical analysis used: EpiData software (version 3.1). Descriptive statistics were presented for all variables. Pearson’s Chi-Square test and adjusted odds ratio (ORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated to estimate the suspected risk factors for PMD by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Prevalence of habit associated oral PMD was 64.2%. Females were more prone to develop PMDs (68.3%) as compared to males (62.8%). PMD was more common in the age group of 51-60 years (69.2%). Smoking with alcohol consumption was the most common oral habit. Habits, socio-economic status and diet were significantly associated with development of oral PMDs in our study population. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that chronic betel quid chewing and smoking were significant risk factors for PMD. Increased frequency of vegetable consumption reduced the risk of PMD. Conclusions: Oral PMD were observed in more than half of the subjects with oral habits in Puducherry. Clearly, there is an increased risk of PMD with increased duration of tobacco and betel quid use in this region. Patients and public need to be educated regarding PMD and encouraged to quit habits so as to prevent high risk population from developing cancer.
Serviço social e cuidados paliativos
Authors: Cavalcanti Patrícia Barreto , Saturnino Clara Isabel Nóbrega , Miranda Ana Paula Rocha Sales de
Published: March 2020

Este artigo objetiva verificar o conhecimento de assistentes sociais e Residentes em Serviço Social do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley (HULW) sobre os cuidados paliativos e identificar quais as principais ações relativas à categoria nesta estratégia terapêutica. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória, descritiva e de cunho qualiquantitativo, realizada mediante aplicação de questionário semiestruturado entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2016, cuja amostra foi definida por critérios de acessibilidade, composta por 20 profissionais e 5 Residentes de Serviço Social do HULW. Como principais resultados, verificou-se que há alto desconhecimento sobre o que são cuidados paliativos e quais as ações cabíveis ao Serviço Social, baixa articulação em equipe multiprofissional para esta intervenção, incipiente discussão da temática no processo formativo, aproximação com a temática tão somente nos serviços, inexistência de condições objetivas favoráveis a esta estratégia na instituição e junto às equipes de trabalho, e, embora tenha sido relatada congruência ideal entre o Projeto Ético-Político Profissional do Serviço Social e os cuidados paliativos, destacou-se a necessidade de sua compreensão apropriada pela categoria e domínio das dimensões que compõem a profissão para que se possa empreender um cuidado ético e um trabalho consciente e propositivo que concorram para materialização do Projeto Profissional e adequada oferta dos cuidados paliativos e assistência a usuários e seus familiares.
Os impasses do estado capitalista
Authors: Cristo Solange Conceição Albuquerque de
Published: March 2020

Lúcia Cortes da Costa escreveu o livro Os impasses do Estado capitalista: uma análise sobre a Reforma do Estado no Brasil, publicado em 2006 a partir de pesquisa realizada durante seu doutorado. Procurou, com isso, contribuir com aqueles que estudam o Estado e as transformações sociais. Decidiu trazer a público um conjunto de questões pertinentes como campos de pesquisa nas Ciências Sociais. Li a obra quando cursei doutorado na PUCSP, leitura indicada pelo grande mestre Evaldo Vieira. Reli-a agora no meu pós-doutorado. Decidi publicar esta resenha que fiz do livro porque entendo que pode auxiliar na compreensão da atual conjuntura no Brasil.
Pengelolaan Risiko Kepatuhan pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Putra Robby Yudia
Published: March 2020

Risiko kepatuhan dalam bidang perbankan syariah merupakan risiko yang disebabkan bank dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnisnya tidak patuh dan/atau tidak melaksanakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, serta prinsip syariah. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya, bank syariah harus melaksanakan pengelolaan risiko kepatuhan karena fungsinya sangat penting dalam perbankan syariah. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang karakteristik risiko kepatuhan terhadap prinsip syariah pada bank syariah dan analisis kepatuhan prinsip syariah pada putusan Peradilan Umum. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundangundangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pengelolaan risiko kepatuhan yang tidak tepat dapat berdampak pada meningkatnya risiko-risiko lainnya, salah satunya risiko reputasi. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada ketidakpercayaan masyarakat pada bank syariah sehingga dapat mengancam eksistensi bank syariah. Hasil analisis putusan pengadilan di lingkungan Peradilan Umum menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan di lingkungan Peradilan Umum patuh terhadap prinsip syariah. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan ketika pengadilan di lingkungan Peradilan Umum mendapat perkara di bidang perbankan syariah, majelis hakim menyatakan bahwa pengadilan tidak berwenang memeriksa dan mengadili perkara di bidang perbankan syariah karena merupakan kompetensi absolut pengadilan di lingkungan Peradilan Agama.
Uji Aktivitas Tonik Rambut Nanoemulsi Minyak Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana L.)
Authors: Shoviantari Fenita , Liziarmezilia Zefia , Bahing Adventa , Agustina Lia
Published: March 2020

Pendahuluan: Minyak kemiri (Aleurites moluccana L.) mengandung asam oleat yang tinggi dan memiliki aktivitas sebagai perangsang pertumbuhan rambut yang telah banyak digunakan secara turun temurun sebagai tonik rambut.  Pada penelitian ini, minyak kemiri diformulasikan menjadi sediaan kosmetik dengan sistem penghantaran nanoemulsi yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan penetrasi dan aktivitasnya. Nanoemulsi adalah sediaan emulsi transparan yang memiliki ukuran droplet kurang dari 100 nm. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui aktivitas nanoemulsi minyak kemiri dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan rambut pada kelinci jantan. Metode: Nanoemulsi yang dibuat menggunakan minyak kemiri 5%, dicampur dengan Span 80 serta Tween 80 sebagai surfaktan, etanol 96% sebagai ko-surfaktan, dan pembawa air suling. Evaluasi mutu fisik nanoemulsi meliputi organoleptis, ukuran droplet, polydispersity index, pH, dan tipe nanoemulsi. Uji aktivitas dilakukan secara in vivo menggunakan kelinci jantan dengan 4 kelompok perlakuan (kelompok minyak konvensional, nanoemulsi, kontrol positif dan negatif) selama 21 hari. Hasil: Hasil uji mutu fisik nanoemulsi didapatkan nanoemulsi dengan tipe minyak dalam air yang jernih dengan ukuran droplet 21,1 nm dan polydispersity index 0,338 dengan pH 5,47 ± 0,029. Hasil uji aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa kelinci yang diberi perlakuan nanoemulsi minyak kemiri memiliki panjang dan tebal rambut yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok lainnya. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nanoemulsi minyak kemiri dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut dibandingkan dengan minyak kemiri konvensional.
Diabetic Foot Spa Implementation in Early Neuropathy Diagnosis Based on Blood Glucose Levels, Foot Sensitivity and the Ankle Brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wardani Erika Martining , Zahroh Chilyatiz , Ainiyah Nur
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a cause of morbidity mainly due to vascular complications. The prevention of diabetic foot problems can be done through metabolic control and foot exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes foot spa measures on blood glucose levels, foot sensitivity and the ankle brachial index.Methods: This research was a pre-experimental design. The population totaled 170 DM patients and the sample was finalized at 30 respondents. The independent variable was diabetic foot spa, while the dependent variables were blood glucose levels, blood sensitivity and the ankle brachial index. The data was analyzed using a t-test and Wilcoxon rank test.Results: Diabetic foot spa in early neuropathy detection testing has a blood glucose level of t=9.523 and a p value=0.000. Diabetic foot spa also significantly affects foot sensitivity with a ρ <α (0.001<0.05) and an ankle brachial index of (ABI) ρ<α (0.008 < 0.05).Conclusion: Diabetic foot spa conducted regularly and independently can reduce the level of complications in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Furthermore, the tingling and pain in the feet can be reduced or even disappear as well as preventing complications such as foot ulcers that can often become amputations.
Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Activated Carbon Tea Waste (Camellia sinensis L.) Viewed from the Content and Ratio of Orthophosphoric Acid
Authors: Wijaya Daniel Ricky Putra , Martono Yohanes , Riyanto Cucun Alep
Published: March 2020

Waste of tea is still limited in terms of utilization, potentially to be made into nanocarbon. In this research, nanocarbon synthesis from the waste of tea through carbonation method using furnace and purification with HNO3 with activator substance used is H3PO4. The specific objective of this study was to determine the optimal levels and ratios of ortho-phosphoric acid and to determine the properties and characteristics of nanocarbon from tea waste. Based on the FT-IR spectra, the best ortho-phosphate acid levels and ratios are 50% and 1:2 (w/w) H3PO4. The XRD analysis showed that the activated carbon dregs obtained were C graphite which was characterized by the diffraction peak at 2theta: 26.2°; 26.5°; 42.2°; 42.4°; and 44.3°. Based on the TEM image obtained shows that the activated carbon of the resulting tea waste has a particle size of 20-40 nm.
Selective Modification of Streptozotocin at the C3 Position to Improve Its Bioactivity as Antibiotic and Reduce Its Cytotoxicity towards Insulin-Producing β Cells
Authors: Zhang Ji , Yakovlieva Liubov , de Haan Bart J. , de Vos Paul , Minnaard Adriaan J. , Witte Martin D. , Walvoort Marthe T.C.
Published: March 2020

With the increasing resistance of bacteria to current antibiotics, novel compounds are urgently needed to treat bacterial infections. Streptozotocin (STZ) is a natural product that has broad-spectrum antibiotic activity, albeit with limited use because of its toxicity to pancreatic β cells. In an attempt to derivatize STZ through structural modification at the C3 position, we performed the synthesis of three novel STZ analogues by making use of our recently developed regioselective oxidation protocol. Keto-STZ (2) shows the highest inhibition of bacterial growth (MIC and viability assays), but is also the most cytotoxic compound. Pre-sensitizing the bacteria with GlcNAc increased the antimicrobial effect, but did not result in complete killing. Interestingly, allo-STZ (3) revealed moderate concentration-dependent antimicrobial activity and no cytotoxicity towards β cells, and deoxy-STZ (4) showed no activity at all.
The Relationship between Women’s Employment and Divorce: An Empirical Analysis on Turkey
Authors: TELATAR Osman Murat
Published: March 2020

The number of studies examining the relationship between women’s employment and divorce is limited in the literature. In the majority of studies on this subject and all of the studies on Turkey, female employment variable was not analyzed in detail according to marital status. In this study, unlike other studies, it is aimed to contribute to the literature by including the variable of female employment according to marital status. For this reason, relations between both married and divorced women employees and divorce in Turkey were analyzed with cointegration tests for the period 1988-2013. According to the obtained empirical results, there is no long-run relationship from the number of married women to the number of divorces (ND). On the other hand, there is a positive relationship from the number of divorces to the number of divorced employed women.
Pengembangan Video Tutorial Mengenai Strategi Problem Focused Coping Pada Stres Akademik dalam Menghadapi Ujian untuk Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Labschool Rawamangun Jakarta
Authors: Hanim Wirda , Nisa Janatan
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial mengenai strategi problem focused coping pada stres akademik dalam menghadapi ujian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset dan pengembangan. Prosedur pengembangan media dilakukan melalui : (1) Tahap studi pendahuluan, mencakup studi literatur dan studi lapangan. (2) Tahap pengembangan, merancang media dalam tiga bagian, diantaranya menyusun materi, membuat naskah dan menyiapkan storyboard, pembuatan dan editing video. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Produk berupa DVD  berdurasi 18 menit dengan ukuran 2 Gb. (2) Desain video tutorial yang memuat lima teknik strategi problem focused coping pada stres akademik dalam menghadapi ujian (3). Evaluasi formatif yang dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi menghasilkan persentase masing-masing sebesar 90.90% dan 93.18%. Hasil uji coba terbatas pada 10 peserta didik menghasilkan persentase sebesar 88%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa video tutorial yang telah dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak.
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Problem Solving untuk Mengatasi Konflik antara Remaja yang Memiliki Insecure Attachment dengan Orang Tua
Authors: Fitri Susi , Masturah Aulia
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik problem solving untuk mengatasi konflik antara remaja yang memiliki insecure attachment dengan orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan bentuk pretest-posttest Nonequivalent Control Grup Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 10 peserta didik dengan skor level intensitas konflik yang tinggi. Sampel penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 5 orang dalam kelompok ekperimen dan 5 orang dalam kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah relationship styles questionnaireI(RSQ) dan issue checklist(IC). Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik Mann Whitney U-Test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp.sig sebesar 0,008. Nilai probabilitas tersebut lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai signifikansi Î± (alpha) 0,05 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling kelompok dengan teknik problem solving memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan skor intensitas konflik antara remaja yang mengalami insecure attachment dengan orang tua.
Cultural Colors Used By Maranaos And Tausugs As Reflections Of Their Characteristics And Behaviors
Authors: Masorong Sharifa Khalid
Published: March 2020

Human intelligence and social life are very much dependent on the existence of signs. Looking for signs and finding its meaning may vary from one person to another. Human lives are basically characterized by signs that are intertwined. Charles Peirce even equated life as “perfusion of signs.” In this study, a semiotic analysis was applied to identify the color semiotics and if it has an impact to the Maranao and Tausug culture when it comes to social interaction in school and in society. Theories of Peirce and Kress’ multimodality were used. It was found out that true to the color semiotic analysis, the dominant colors used by the cultures Maranao and Tausug demonstrate their characters in dealing with society. The results showed that the use of signs and symbols are really important in meaning-making. In cultural semiotic, the uses of these signs basically lead to the culture's understands of themselves as well as the community. The signs and symbols were teamed together because society see and believes in their connection. These colors were used unconsciously as part of their culture. The research also showed that the use of colors is generally dictated by the cultures’ lifestyle and behaviors.