bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGES IN PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BIODIESEL FUEL AND ITS COMPOSITIONS DURING STORAGE
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Romantsova Svetlana , Gladysheva Irina ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Vervekina Natalia ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Nagornov Stanislav ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture, Lixutina Anna ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture, Romantsov Sergey ,   Tambov state technical university
Published: November 2022

Alternative fuels, primarily synthesized from renewable plant materials, are becoming increasingly important. The standards that regulate the characteristics of modern environmentally friendly diesel fuel allow the addition of 6 to 20% of biodiesel fuel synthesized from renewable plant or animal feedstock to petroleum fuel. This additive allows not only to reduce the emission of harmful substances with exhaust gases, but also to increase the cetane number and lubricity of modern fuels with a low content of sulfur and aromatic compounds. The changes in physicochemical characteristics that occur during storage of biodiesel fuel have been studied on the example of biodiesel fuels synthesized from camelina and flax oils. It is shown that the density and viscosity of biodiesel fuel increase during storage in polyethylene and metal tanks, and to a greater extent during storage in a metal tank. It has been established that the viscosity (3.5-5.0 mm2 /s) and density (860-900 kg/m3 ) of biodiesel fuel is stored within the normalized limits for 7 months in a polyethylene tank; and the shelf life is reduced to 4-5 months in metal tank. The reason for the deterioration of fuel quality are oxidation and polymerization processes. Additives belong to a homologous series of sterically hindered phenols containing an azo group have been proposed for stabilization. Studies of the storage process of compositions of petroleum and biodiesel fuels containing from 10 to 70% (vol.) of the latter (B10 - B70) have been carried out. It has been established that stratification of fuel compositions occurs in addition to an increase in density and viscosity during storage. In this case, compositions with a low content of biodiesel fuel are stratified first. 50% and 40% of biodiesel fuel flaked off in compositions B10 and B20, respectively, for 5 months; the process began already after 30 and 60 days of storage. In composition B50, stratification started only after 4 months of storage; only 4% of the biodiesel fuel flaked off by the end of the fifth month. No stratification was observed for composition B70. The stratification may be due to weak intermolecular interactions between petroleum hydrocarbons and biodiesel molecules containing polar ester groups; as well as with the destruction of the colloidal structure of fuels.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF WATER-FUEL EMULSION ON THE LEVEL OF DIESEL ENGINE VIBRATION
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Rodionov Yuri ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Danilin Sergey ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Lomovskikh Alexander ,   Air Force Academy Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Major Y.A. Gagarin, Koltakov Alexey ,   Air Force Academy Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Major Y.A. Gagarin, Borisov Sergei ,   Air Force Academy Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Major Y.A. Gagarin, Skomorohova Anastasia ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the prospects of using water-fuel emulsions as the main fuel for diesel internal combustion engines. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of the composition and quality of a water-fuel emulsion with a water content in diesel fuel on the vibration level of a YaMZ-236 diesel engine. A plant for the preparation of a water-fuel mixture from diesel fuel according to GOST 32511-2013 and distilled water according to GOST 6709-72 has been developed. A scheme of this experimental plant is presented, designed to prepare an emulsion directly on board an automotive vehicle with subsequent supply to the engine combustion chamber. Standard bench tests were carried out on the KI-5540 bench with a YaMZ-236 diesel engine and an upgraded fuel system. Registration of vibration parameters was carried out by vibrometer ASSISTANT V3. The studies were carried out by removing the vibroacoustic power during the operation of the YaMZ-236 engine on conventional diesel fuel and on a water-fuel emulsion containing 5%, 30% and 50% of the water component in its composition. As a result of the studies of the effect of a water-fuel emulsion on the level of vibration of a diesel engine, it was found that an increase in the water content to 50% in the composition of diesel fuel in the form of an emulsion with an average droplet size of the water component of no more than 2 microns does not significantly affect the level of engine vibration. It was found that the maximum increase in vibration level values by 0.4% occurs when the composition of the WFE is 30% of the water phase and 70% of the fuel, but this increase is insignificant and can be neglected.
Prime considerazioni sull'Avamprogetto svizzero per inserire il trust nel Codice delle obbligazioni: una disciplina per stranieri - Parte II
Authors: Reali Alessio
Published: November 2022

Tesi
L’autore sostiene che l’Avamprogetto di legge svizzera per l’introduzione del trust nel Codice delle obbligazioni locale sia una proposta normativa rivolta non tanto alle persone domiciliate in Svizzera, bensì alla clientela straniera, per commerciare un nuovo prodotto, peculiare, al di fuori del territorio elvetico. Il lavoro offre una serie di indici che dimostrano il perseguimento dell’obiettivo indicato.
Il lavoro dà inoltre conto di alcune tra le varie problematiche che potrebbero insorgere in un ordinamento di civil law che ha ratificato la Convenzione de L’Aja sui trust, qualora si decidesse di affiancare, alla vigente disciplina convenzionale, una normativa sui trust di (puro) diritto privato interno.
The author’s view
The author claims that the Swiss project of law for the introduction of trust within the local Code on obligations is a proposal mainly addressed to foreign clients, rather than the persons residing in Switzerland, so to market a new peculiar product outside the Swiss soil. The paper offers a series of clues proving fulfilment of this purpose.
The paper also discloses some of the various issues that could arise, within a civil law system, if a law of (pure) domestic private law on trust would be placed side by side a law on trust in force that makes reference to the Hague Convention on trust.
Trust di beni di un minore autorizzato dal giudice tutelare (Trib. Roma, 24 giugno 2022)
Authors: Lupoi Francesca Romana
Published: November 2022

Massima
L’istituzione da parte della madre di un trust in favore del figlio minore sui beni ricevuti da quest’ultimo mediante donazione del nonno materno può essere autorizzata ex art. 320 cod. civ., purché guardiano sia la madre, il conto corrente sia intestato al trust e la remunerazione del trustee sia contenuta entro l’importo determinato dal giudice.
Doveri fiduciari e ESG
Authors: Lupoi Alberto
Published: November 2022

Tesi
Il trustee deve gestire il fondo in trust secondo il duty of care e il duty of loyalty. Quasi tutti gli Stati degli Stati Uniti hanno adottato lo Uniform Prudent Investor Act, che specifica cosa debba intendersi per duty of care nella gestione degli investimenti. In realtà, il classico riferimento allo standard dell’«uomo prudente» si è evoluto in quello dell’uomo che deve conoscere le basi delle teorie finanziarie relative al portafoglio di investimento. Trova così spazio il concetto di portafoglio equilibrato e di diversificazione dei rischi. In questa prospettiva deve essere effettuata la scelta degli investimenti da parte del trustee e non per ragioni o motivi personali seppur non in conflitto con gli interessi dei beneficiari o con le finalità del trust.
Un trustee che si orienti su investimenti ESG, per motivazioni sociali o ecologistiche, contravviene il duty of loyalty in quanto privilegia un proprio interesse rispetto alla regola del «sole interest» del beneficiario e contravviene la regola del duty of care se la scelta non è stata motivata dalla gestione equilibrata del rischio.
The authors’ view
A trustee must manage the trust fund according to duty of care and duty of loyalty. Almost all States of the United States of America have adopted the Uniform Prudent Investor Act, which specifies what is to be understood by duty of care. In fact, the classic reference to the standard of the «prudent man» has evolved into that of the man who must know the basics of financial theories relating to the investment portfolio. Thus, the concept of a balanced portfolio and risk diversification finds its place. It is from this perspective that the trustee must managed the trust fund and not for following his personal reasons or motives even if they do not conflict with the interests of the beneficiaries or the purposes of the trust.
A trustee who opts for ESG investments, for social or ecological reasons, contravenes the duty of loyalty as the trustee privileges his or her own interest over the beneficiary's sole interest and contravenes the duty of care and the duty of loyalty if the choice was not motivated by risk management needs.
Sensing Technologies for Crowd Management, Adaptation, and Information Dissemination in Public Transportation Systems: A Review
Authors: Darsena Donatella , Gelli Giacinto , Iudice Ivan , Verde Francesco
Published: November 2022

Management of crowd information in public transportation (PT) systems is crucial, both to foster sustainable mobility, by increasing the user's comfort and satisfaction during normal operation, as well as to cope with emergency situations, such as pandemic crises, as recently experienced with COVID-19 limitations. This paper presents a taxonomy and review of sensing technologies based on Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time crowd analysis, which can be adopted in the different segments of the PT system (buses/trams/trains, railway/metro stations, and bus/tram stops). To discuss such technologies in a clear systematic perspective, we introduce a reference architecture for crowd management, which employs modern information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to: (i) monitor and predict crowding events; (ii) implement crowd-aware policies for real-time and adaptive operation control in intelligent transportation systems (ITSs); (iii) inform in real-time the users of the crowding status of the PT system, by means of electronic displays installed inside vehicles or at bus/tram stops/stations, and/or by mobile transport applications. It is envisioned that the innovative crowd management functionalities enabled by ICT/IoT sensing technologies can be incrementally implemented as an add-on to state-of-the-art ITS platforms, which are already in use by major PT companies operating in urban areas. Moreover, it is argued that, in this new framework, additional services can be delivered to the passengers, such as, e.g., on-line ticketing, vehicle access control and reservation in severely crowded situations, and evolved crowd-aware route planning.
Cloud Computing Services For Mobile Applications
Authors: Muley Swarom , Patil S.T.
Published: November 2022

Mobile applications are now dominating the marketplace, and the ease with which users can install and use the applications has also increased. To solve the problem of back-end infrastructure not being to handle high amounts of traffic generated by worldwide audiences, mobile developers now use cloud computing technologies. There are different options available in the market. In this research paper, we will go through the cloud service providers like AWS, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud, and Microsoft Azure Cloud and compare their offerings.
Comparison of Vertical and Bird Take-off Methods of Quad-Plane Miniature Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Munasinghe Sudath , Gunarathna A. A. J. K.
Published: November 2022

This paper compares the two take-off methods; vertical take-off and bird take-off for quad-plane unmanned aerial vehicles. Energy consumption and flying quality of the two methods are assessed. Often, the quad-plane aerial vehicles take off vertically using the quad mode, and when the reference altitude is reached the plane mode kicks in. The rarely used bird take-off mode, uses both quad and plane modes kick in together at the take-off so that the UAV gains the altitude and airspeed symultaneously lower energy. The experiments were carried out with a 1.35kg quad-plane on a two short flights conducted back-to-back under similar environmental conditions. It has been found from the flight data that the bird take-off helps quad-plane to fly 10.8\% more distance for a unit of energy than with the vertical take-off. It was also observed that the VTO method shows sudden altitude drop during the quad to plane control transition.
Outage Probability Analysis of Maritime FSO Links
Authors: Ata Yalçın , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: November 2022

 In this paper, the outage probability of maritime free-space optical communication system is analyzed. Maritime turbulence channel is modeled by Lognormal distribution. Channel model includes the combined effect of turbulence, pointing error, angle-of-arrival (AOA) fluctuations, and attenuation. Pointing error and AOA fluctuations are assumed to be Beckmann and Rayleigh distributed, respectively. Turbulence power spectrum is considered to present the Kolmogorov characteristics and Rytov variance of a propagating Gaussian beam is obtained. The probability density function, cumulative distribution function and outage probability of maritime communication channel are obtained analytically. Outage performance of a maritime communication link is given depending on various parameters of the maritime environment, the Gaussian beam, and the communication system. 
A Novel Circularly Polarized Radial-Line Slot Array Antenna with Beam-Steering Solution
Authors: Bi Shaofeng , Sun Yunfei , Cheng Xiaoyu , Zhang Qiang , Yuan Chengwei
Published: November 2022

A novel all-metal circularly polarized radial-line slot array antenna (CP-RLSA) is presented in this paper. The RLSA is based on new CP unit radiators and is designed to be a standing wave antenna. A high circular polarization quality was achieved by utilizing these new CP unit radiators. A 14.25 GHz antenna prototype was simulated, fabricated and tested. Experimental results report a peak gain of 32.4 dBi. The antenna has excellent cross-polar rejection, with a measured cross-polar level of −30 dB in the main lobe direction. A beam-steering solution using the proposed RLSA is also presented in this paper, which is implemented through a pair of Pancharatnam–Berry metasurfaces (PBMs). These two PBMs are placed above the RLSA in the near-field region. For demonstration, four different steering cases are presented as examples. The measured results agree well with the simulated counterparts. The measured results of the antenna system demonstrate that the system can steer the beam to a maximum elevation angle of 45.8° with a maximum gain of 38.01dBi, corresponding to an aperture efficiency of 78.8%.
Feasibility of using an Extended Kalman Filter for Motion Estimation based on Electrical Bioimpedance Sensing
Authors: Zhang Yao , Assche Kaat Van , Ourak Mouloud , Verschooten Eric , Borghesan Gianni , Niu Kenan , Joris Philip , Vander Poorten Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

Patch-clamp is a widely used technique to record the electrophysiological activity of neurons in vivo. However, establishing and maintaining a long-term stable recording is difficult due to neuronal motion induced by physiological motion. This abstract proposes an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) method for motion estimation based on Electrical Bioimpedance (EBI) sensing. The results show that with EBI, the EKF could estimate the motion with high precision (RMSE = 0.022V) and robustness (STD = 0.0028V) in real-time.
Other Criteria. Problematic Nudes
Authors: Méndez Baiges Maite
Published: November 2022

In the 1960s and 1970s this formalist version seen in the previous chapter began to show signs of fatigue. Some critics and art historians began to show interest in the personages on stage in Les Demoiselles. Early on John Nash linked the damsel squatting at lower right of the canvas with the myth of Medusa. Leo Steinberg immediately formulated a series of questions that constituted a direct attack against the formalist version. Why should we examine a painting that presented five naked prostitutes, all gazing fixedly at the viewer, merely from the formalist perspective? The time had come to take into account the content of the painting and consequently all of modern art which had been restricted by the prevailing formalism. This chapter tells how the formalist arguments were refuted and cleared the way for the iconological studies that placed the powerful sexual content in the foreground. The person mainly responsible for this was Leo Steinberg who sparked off an authentic revolution on the way to deal with this work and Modernism as a whole.
Running out of oxygen: the financial condition of Italian political parties
Authors: Fiorelli Chiara
Published: November 2022

Electoral competition is quite expensive. The prevalent idea in Western countries is that public funding may contribute to and preserve the system’s fairness and pluralism, defending political parties from the influence of big money. However, the Italian reform of political funding approved in 2014 appears to move in an opposite direction, encouraging political players to extract private sources while discarding public support. Such a choice entails hazards associated with several current phenomena, including system transparency, financial appeals from competing players and the rising personalization of politics.

This article describes the financial status of the major Italian political parties in 2013 and 2018, with an emphasis on the allocation of private funds. Unfortunately, political parties’ responses to the new regulation came late, resulting in significant variations and disparities. Private money needs regulation and restrictions before being established as the primary source of revenue for political competition. At present, Italian political parties are left with few guidelines and appear to be navigating by sight.
Classificação e descrição à moda brasileira
Authors: Linden Leolíbia Luana , Vital Luciane Paula
Published: November 2022

Studies that position archival classification and description as processes of organization and representation of knowledge and information most frequently observed in the literature. In this article, analyze the characteristics of the activity according to the prospective file definition of identification procedures definition and identification of procedures. This research is characterized as basic research, which uses documental research to collect data and content analysis, recommended by Bardin (2016), for analysis. There were twelve state public archives that presented a website for access to their documents. Among the 26 public files surveyed, only 12 (twelve) the information presented was possible to develop an analysis. From the content analysis, twelve categories of analysis were raised for the classification and eight categories for the description. All research instrument files, either in publication or on the website itself. Ten files indicate what type of archival classification they develop, two do not mention this activity. They became available, mostly, from digital technologies to realize their management tools to users. The importance of transparent archives and practical procedures regarding Brazilian public archives is highlighted.
Professor Vladimir Nikolaevich Tkachuk
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2022

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The effectiveness of Cyclosporine A use in children with Alport syndrome: single center study
Authors: Shebalkina K. V. , Petrosyan E. K. , Shumilov P. V.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Alport syndrome is a non-immune genetically determined glomerulopathy caused by mutation of genes encoding α3-5 chains of collagen type IV of the basement membranes. It manifests with hematuria and/or proteinuria, progressive renal functions decrease, often in combination with hearing and vision pathology. According to world statistics the incidence of Alport syndrome is less than 1:5000 people. THE AIM: We analyzed the effectiveness of combined Cyclosporine A and nephroprotective therapy in children with Alport syndrome in comparison with nephroprotectors only. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 35 patients were enrolled in retrospective controlled comparative non-randomized single-center longitudinal study: 9 girls (26 %) and 26 boys (74 %). The median age Me was 8,7 [5,4; 13,7] years old. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n=25) – patients receiving Cyclosporine A and nephroprotective therapy, group 2 (n=10) – patients receiving nephroprotective therapy only. The groups did not differ statistically significantly. The observation period was 24 months. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed by reducing proteinuria. RESULTS: In group 1, the level of proteinuria decreased significantly, especially in the first 6 months. Despite gradual increase in the level of proteinuria in this group, by 24 months of follow-up, there was statistically significant difference compared to baseline (1872.0 [1195.0; 2531.0] vs 805.0 [306.0; 1504.0]; p=0.0005). Use of nephroprotectors did not change significantly the dynamics of proteinuria. In general, after 2 years, the level of proteinuria remained practically the same (1812.0 [1508.0; 2093.0] vs 1080.0 [147.0; 3141.0]; p = 0.11). Glomerular filtration rate in two groups did not change significantly during the observation period: in group 1 – 133 [108; 146] vs 123 [106; 131]; p=0.1 and in group 2 – 124 [64; 133] vs 81 [40; 102]; p=0.18. CONCLUSION: The relative safety and efficacy of combined use of Cyclosporine A in low doses and nephroprotectors was shown in children with Alport syndrome with nephrotic proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate > 60 ml/min/1.73m2, if monocomponent nephroprotective therapy was ineffective.
KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF, AFEKTIF, DAN PSIKOMOTORIK PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Hajrah Putri , Tahir Thamrin , Arisah Nur , Inanna Inanna
Published: November 2022

This exploration is directed to determine the mental, emotional, and psychomotor improvement of students in business ventures. This examination was completed using a subjective methodology, which was then depicted by a graphical method. The observers in this study were the educators at SMPN 23 Simbang Maros. The procedure for determining the sources in this review uses a purposive examination strategy, by setting the benchmarks for witnesses, including (1) filling in as instructors and giving data to understudies about the significance of business (2) Assigning at the junior high school level, especially at SMPN 23 Simbang Maros. After being examined subjectively, the results were obtained if the teacher had understood and applied the importance of improving students' mental, feeling, and psychomotor as well as the role of junior high school in the entrepreneurial development of students.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ГОРОДА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А. , Джанхотова П.М.
Published: November 2022

На сегодняшний день проблема формирования социальной инфраструктуры города является актуальной в связи с тем, что социальная инфраструктура в отличие от производственной обеспечивает непосредственное удовлетворение потребностей населения в различных услугах. В нее зачастую включают помимо объектов социальной сферы жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство, сферу торговли и транспорта. Авторами рассмотрены теоретические основы развития социальной инфраструктуры. В данной работе раскрывается сущность человеческого и социального капитала в улучшении уровня жизни и конкурентоспособности городских пространств. Выделены особенности инвестирования в инфраструктуру, а также показатели, характеризующие уровень развитости социальной инфраструктуры. Рассматриваются проблемы, возникающие при формировании социальной инфраструктуры, и предлагаются инструменты по их решению, а также выдвигаются некоторые направления дальнейшего развития для повышения качества городской среды.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРОЦЕССНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЕКТАМИ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Бекмурзаева Т.Д.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей применения современных процессных технологий управления бизнес-проектами в условиях трансформационных изменений национальной экономической среды. Рассмотрены основные международные организации, сформировавшие теоретическую основу для развития проектного управления, определены основные виды технологий проектного управления в соответствии с характером их целевого направления. Дана развернутая характеристика ключевых технологий процессного управления бизнес-проектами, которые активно используются в хозяйственной практике современных предприятий. Идентифицированы основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются отечественные предприятия в процессе принятия мер проектного управления, вызванных влиянием деструктивных факторов внешней экономической среды.
FISH FARMING SAFETY: ECOLOGICAL SAFETY, VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASPECTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Integrated Fish Farming (VNIIR) – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FSC VIZH named after V.I. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Naumova Avietta M. , Petrushin Alexander B. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Integrated Fish Farming (VNIIR) – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FSC VIZH named after V.I. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Pronina Galina I. ,   FSBEI of HE «Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

The risk factors (pollution) that are dangerous for fish in different types of farms, as well as the environment; methods of their control based on the analysis of regulatory documents, and prevention techniques aimed at ensuring environmental safety and improving the efficiency of fish farming are indicated.
REALIZATION OF REPRODUCTIVE AND PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF PIGS WITH IMMUNOTROPIC PREPARATIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. , Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary, Russian Federtion, Nikitin Dmitry A. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary, Russian Federtion, Gladkikh Lyubov P. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary, Russian Federtion
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this work is to improve veterinary and hygienic methods for implementing the reproductive qualities of sows and preserving the health of suckling piglets. The animals of the 1st experimental group were injected intramuscularly with the immunotropic preparation PigStim-C at a dose of 5 ml per head three times 10 and 5 days before weaning from piglets and directly during weaning. The Pigstim-M immunotropic preparation was injected into the sows of the 2nd experimental group at the specified time and at the same dose. The animals of the control group were not injected with immunotropic drugs and other procedures not provided for by the technological map were not performed. It was found that intramuscular injection of PigStim series immunotropic drugs (PIGSTIM-C and PigStim-M) to sows 10 and 5 days before and immediately after weaning of piglets contributed to: the earliest manifestation of signs of hunting and a reduction in the period from weaning to insemination; an increase to 100% of the fruitfulness of insemination; a reduction in the duration of farrowing by 1.0-1.1 hours and the optimal course of the birth and postpartum periods by reducing the number of sows in need of obstetric care, and the number of postpartum diseases, such as metritis-mastitis-agalactia syndrome; an increase in the multiple pregnancy of sows by 1.0 – 1.2 heads, a decrease in the number of stillbirths and an increase in the number of piglets received from the group as a whole by 22 and 24 heads; an increase in the safety of piglets during the suckling period by 1.78 and 0.32% and an increase in the number of piglets weaned from sows by an average of 1.2 heads and in the group as a whole by 24 heads.
ACUTE TOXICITY AND CUMULATIVE PROPERTIES OF FEED ADDITIVE PHYTODOC NEURO
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pavlova Natalia S. , Dorozhkin Vasily I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pavlenko Galina I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Engasheva Ekaterina S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

Interest in the use of feed additives to increase the effectiveness of training and correct age-related decline in cognitive activity in companion animals has arisen relatively recently. This question is especially relevant considering that animals serve as a model for the development of diagnostics and therapy of diseases of the human brain. As a result of this study, it was found that the Phytodoc neuro feed additive when injected into the stomach belongs to the 4th class of lowtoxic compounds (GOST 12.1.007). The LD50 value for feed additive is more than 5000 mg/kg. Phytodoc neuro has no material and functional accumulation and can be recommended for further study as means to increase cognitive abilities in dogs and cats, as well as to reduce the negative effects of toxic elements.
FACTORS OF FORMATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR IMPACT
Authors: VLASENKO Tetiana , KRALIA Viktoriia , DRACHEVSKYI Mykyta
Published: November 2022

Introduction. A highly competitive market environment has necessitated the formation of approaches to effective and rational management of the competitiveness of both the enterprise and its products. Given that the process of competitiveness formation itself is complex and combines elements of both internal and external environment, it is important to identify the factors that affect the management of competitiveness. The multilevel environment and complex causal links between its factors, which determine the choice of competitive strategy to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise, plays a crucial role in determining the direction of formation and use of the competitive potential of agribusiness entities.
The purpose of the article is to summarize the factors of direct and indirect action on the formation of the agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness, as well as analysis of their impact.
Results. The article proposes a method of complex research of competitive advantages of the enterprise, where the stages of its implementation are specified, namely: research of the macroenvironment of the enterprise; analysis of the immediate environment and assessment of external competitive advantages of the enterprise; assessment of the processes of formation and development of competitive advantages of the enterprise, as well as appropriate tools are proposed for each stage. The formation of competitive advantages under the influence of factors of resource provision of agricultural enterprises is detailed. The analysis of the impact of environmental factors is carried out in terms of ensuring the competitive advantages of agribusiness entities, considered in the structure of the competitive diamond of M. Porter. Expert assessment and analysis of the dynamics of supporting and related industries, the level of factor conditions, intra-industry competition, parameters of domestic demand and state support of the industry allowed to establish the decisive influence of factor conditions on land, water, financial and human resources, innovation and infrastructure. Supporting and related industries have the least impact due to the high level of their import dependence, which negatively affects the cost of agricultural products and hinders the formation of competitive advantages of agribusiness entities.
Key words: competitive advantages, competitiveness, competitiveness factors, evaluation of M. Porter's "competitive diamond".
CORPORATE CONTROL IN ECONOMIC POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT A JOINT-STOCK COMPANY
Authors: SHRAM Polina
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The nature consideration and economic power mechanisms studied are mainly carried out at society economic system's level. The need to generalize the patterns of joint-stock companies corporate control formation and distribution determines the in-depth study feasibility of given issues through economic power transformation.
The purpose of the scientific paper is to theoretically substantiate and develop provisions for generalizing the role and importance of corporate control within a joint-stock company's economic power distribution.
Methods. The monographic method, analysis and synthesis methods, and scientific comparison methods have been used during the study performance.
Results. It has been proved that the society's dominant institutional basis for the property rights establishment and distribution determines economic power system formation and structuring. This institutional basis characterizes the opportunities provided by individual agents and groups of individuals to influence the decisions about resources and wealth allocation, produced goods creation and distribution, production results appropriation. The specific properties manifestations of corporate business organization are getting the exceptional importance during the joint-stock companies economic power system formation. The peculiarities of corporate control emergence are determined by the joint-stock company general capital structure and by the relations configuration of the corporate cooperation among key participants. The mentioned peculiarities have a direct influence on the corporate relations subject's behavior. Shareholder ownership structure basic options, which defining corporate control specific models, have been identified. These variants are: the shareholder-insider with a controlling stake; the shareholder-outsider with a controlling stake; insider concentration in stock ownership; mixed concentration in stock ownership; outsider concentration in stock ownership; scattered ownership of shares.
Conclusions. The possibility of corporate control emergence within the joint-stock company economic power distribution is grounded on the individual entities' ability to influence certain strategic and current decisions and corporation management processes.
Keywords: economic power, corporate governance, corporate relations, corporate control, joint-stock company.
ENTERPRISE MARKETING ACTIVITY ORGANIZATION THROUGH SYSTEM-REFLEXIVE PARADIGM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: CHENTSOV Artem
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The similarity of goods' technical characteristics in many consumer markets requires producers to focus on non-price methods of competition, based partly on the formation of their products proper information image in consumers' minds. The formation of the production image must consider the fourth industrial revolution and the economic digitalization. This consideration requires changes in the enterprises marketing activities organization. Accordingly, there arises a problem of adapting enterprises' marketing activities to formal and informal relations between key economic agents.
The purpose of the study was to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the enterprise marketing activities organization through involving the system-reflexive paradigm.
Results. The study's hypothesis was to subordinate the process of enterprise marketing activities organizing to the subject of marketing activities reflection rank increasing requirement. This hypothesis also requires considering all stakeholders' interests in creating product processes, not just end-users. An additional hypothesis was to focus the marketing organization not on the individual entity's experience, but the quantitative indicators laid down in the concept of data-driven marketing. The hypotheses have been proved by determining the structure of the enterprise's marketing activities subject area. Narrowing the compromise zone between the consumer and the company has been chosen as the object of marketing activities. Due to the given approach, marketing activities have been considered simultaneously as a process, as a phenomenon with a certain structure, as an interaction, as a function and as a system. The logic combining of the enterprise marketing activities and reflective management has been reflected.
Conclusions. The system-reflexive approach allows developing the marketing paradigm by forming informational influences on the consumer interest. The requirement to increase the reflection rank within the cycles of the enterprise's marketing activities organization has been presented as the basis of offered development.
Keywords: marketing activity, system-reflexive marketing, economic interest, reflection rank.
PROSPECTS FOR THE EXPORT DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE'S MEAT AND DIARY PRODUCTS TO CHINA
Authors: KHODAKIVSKA Olga , PUGACHOV Mykola , PATYKA Nataliia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Currently, food exports from Ukraine are in transition. The loss of the Russian market has made it necessary for Ukrainian exporters to find new markets, this search cannot be stopped due to the development of the food industry and food producers. Another reason for finding new markets is the decline in demand for certain food and low wages, which leads to lower profits for processors in the domestic market.
The purpose of the research is to study the Chinese meat and dairy market and prospects for its development for food producers and exporters from Ukraine. In conducting research, a set of the following methods and techniques of scientific knowledge was used: abstract-logical, monographic and economic statistics, methods of analysis and synthesis (in assessing factors for development market processes), the method of scientific comparison.
Results. The article considers the current situation on the market of the Republic of China in the production, import and consumption of meat and dairy products. The import indicators of the most popular product categories, namely the value and quantitative indicators of 2019, have been studied. The largest exporters of all categories of products considered in the article were identified, as well as last year's production figures and forecasts for future years. The main trends in industrial development were identified. The export system of products to the Republic of China was described and explained with the help of structural-functional method, properties and characteristics of dairy and meat products import were determined by comparison, abstract-logical method allowed to generalize and formulate conclusions and tips for entering the PRC market.
Conclusions. The study identified the most popular products of the meat and dairy industry, and explained their distribution. The current state of the food industry in Ukraine is determined, and recommendations for exporters on the choice of export products and preparation for export are provided. Development of standards and guides for the export development of Ukraine’s meat and dairy products to China would be in great value.
Keywords: market, export, agri-food products, meat and dairy industry, development.
Divorce under Muslim Law
Authors: - Hiba Raza
Published: November 2022

In this paper we are going to talk about the major trends and specific categorization among marriages and kinds of divorces set to have been adopted in our country. We as a citizen of India has a democratic and liberal sect of notion to present ourselves in our society of in a specific community, we have all the general rights to live our life freely or to have a right decide for us what is wrong or correct for the beneficial mirror. All these aspects include many things and one is marriage and the marriage is somewhere deeply linked and end to a point called dissolution point or in legal terminology known as Divorce.
According to the national bureau of economic research, it is mentioned that the marriage rates have also been falling and the rate of divorce is increasing. One of the basic reasons is the present mindset and notion to see a particular relation through a different angel. The societal review is somewhere different it covers the longevity or gap between the individual who ultimately result separation. Majorly it could be about any mental, physical, economical perspective of a particular person to see the idea. If we compare it with foreign culture specially the European countries you will notice that the concept of divorce is quite common in those areas, they see it as a behavior of compatibility and matching the vibes if they are not compatible with other, they just get themselves separate and create an infinite and broad apprehension of living life. But in Asian country like India, Pakistan, it is something out of mind, there was no idea of process of this creation in general but in laws it is somewhere embedded. In ancient times the togetherness of two individual or their bond was said unbreakable till death and after life also. In Hindu community the concept is called Seven Lives, where the bride and groom tale 7 vows keeping the holy pyre as the witness, they are called married in front of their families and around sacred fire lit for the purpose amidst the Vedic mantras. But according to Muslims there was a marriage loophole which is called separation, the law does not bound individual for unnatural circumstances. It is mentioned in Muslim law, the nature of Muslim marriage is nothing, but a contract and a contract can be repudiated. We can analyze that the defining character of a marriage in changing, the new trends are evolving, the productivity of a marriage is changing, the modal of a family is finding ways to survive. We in this paper are going to interpret and analyze those relative and important point and cover all the underrated images to be seen. We are going to talk about visual and psychological agenda of od 21st century people and their perspective to marriages and divorce along or side by side through evaluation and critical demography of mind of a particular individual or group as well.
Psychologist says it is the changing age profile or husband and wife also a point of dissolution for example in the matter or fertility.
A Tax Proposal to Change the Face of India: A Critical Study to Highlight the Need for a Clean Energy Cess
Authors: - Madhavraje Patwardhan
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Degradation of the environment has been caused by the recklessness of mankind. The Paris Agreement and pledge made by the signatories hoped to curb the destruction of the environment. What is a Cess? Clean Energy Tax credit; what it was and its imposition? The Swachh Bharat cess that was imposed by the government of India for the purpose of cleaning the country. Proposal of 2% clean energy cess. How much will be collected and in how long. Repayment plan and proposal for selling units of the power infrastructure SPVs. Authorities to be constituted. Dispute resolution plan. Penalties. Review mechanism. Conclusion.
Gender Blindness in Research: Necessity to Revamp
Authors: - V. Preethi , - Dr. P. Neeraja , - Dr. G. Indira Priyadarsini
Published: November 2022

The main motive of a research needs to be translational in nature to fill the gaps of research to translate the fruits to the society at large for public interest. Thus, the researcher, in performing his/her research, must be accountable for the innovation or outcome of the research, which must be suggestive and useful to the community. It should not induce inequality and gender sensitivity. Research should shoulder a vital role in removing inequalities existing in the community, obligation to find solutions, not creating issues; the fruitful results must lead to sustainability. Women and men are socialized differently by reinforcing stereotyped traits. There is a difference at every aspect of their life. In this context there is a need to revamp the gender blindness in the research. To enhance the quality of the research, it is essential to promote gender dimension in research. The validity of the research outcomes can be measured with gender sensitivity, but the same is missing in research. Gender blindness yields inappropriate results. Because of the failure to take the differences between men and women into account, it leads to an incomplete understanding of the problem/situation. Hence the institutions and individuals should incorporate gender aspect in every research and promotion of women researchers will surely bring in-depth understanding of both genders’ needs, behaviors, and attitudes. It also contributes to the production of goods and services better suited to potential markets. It is imperative of any researcher to wear unique human value lens to connect research and reality. Research should not merely produce degree holders; it should possess a human touch, and fruits of it should reach the society and meet the needs of the day - like, understanding issues from gender perspective to promote gender equality. Research should address the fundamental knowledge gap by incorporating women's non-market contributions into the economy and feeding this knowledge back into policy making.
Silence of the Sounds
Authors: - Sweta Prasad
Published: November 2022

This is an article that exam about the importance of silence in music.