bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ixodid tick infections of horses, and seasonal dynamics and infection of pasture ticks with piroplasmids in Gorny Altai
Authors: Marchenko V. A. , Rar V. A. , Biryukov I. V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is the characterization of species composition and abundance of ixodid ticks that parasitize on horses, seasonal dynamics of ticks inhabiting natural pastures and their piroplasmid infection. Materials and methods. The studies were performed in four Gorny Altai physiographic provinces. Ticks were manually collected from horses (1183 specimens). Ticks were counted on natural pastures every ten days with subsequent determination of the species composition (1109 specimens). Collected ticks of the genus Dermacentor (443 specimens) were examined by nested PCR in the presence of genus-specific primers for Babesia spp. and Theileria spp.; the species identification of discovered piroplasmas was determined by 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Results and discussion. Ixodid ticks of three genera (Dermacentor, Ixodes, Haemaphysalis) and 6 species: D. nuttalli, D. silvarum, D. reticulatus, D. marginatus, H. concinna and Ix. Persulcatus, were recorded in the collections from horses and pastures. The most numerous species was D. nuttalli (56.1%), and the most common, Ix. persulcatus, that was recorded in all districts except Kosh-Agachsky in South-Eastern Altai. D. silvarum accounted for 14.9%, and other species were represented to a lesser extent. The highest species diversity, 5 species, was observed in the Northern Altai pastures and only 1 species, D. nuttalli, was recorded in the South-Eastern Altai. The seasonal dynamics of ticks in the pasture was characterized by two peaks in numbers, namely, the spring peak in the 3rd decade of April and the autumn peak in the 2nd decade of October. The spring-summer period (March-June) had 87.1% of recorded ticks, and the autumn period (September-October) had 7.2%. Three species of the examined ticks (D. silvarum, D. marginatus, D. nuttalli) were found to have DNA of three piroplasmid species (Babesia caballi, Theileria equi and Babesia sp). Piroplasmids infection rate in ticks was 2.7-25.0%, and 2.7% on average in Gorny Altai.
Писатели-эмигранты империи
Authors: Палфальви Лайош
Published: October 2023

Dieser Forschungsband zur russischen Emigrantenliteratur wurde im letzten Jahr vor dem Krieg veröffentlicht. Heute ist eine solche Form der wissenschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit zwischen polnischen, russischen, ukrainischen und tschechischen Wissenschaftlern nicht mehr vorstellbar. Das Thema der gemeinsamen Forschung macht das Werk noch interessanter, denn das polnische Verständnis der Mission der Emigrantenschriftsteller unterscheidet sich sehr von dem russischen. Im ersten Kapitel der Monographie mit dem Titel „Geschichte der Emigration”, finden wir interessante biografische Porträts von prominenten Persönlichkeiten wie Alexander Herzen und Gleb Struve. Im nächsten Teil des Bandes wird der Leser hauptsächlich mit ideologischen Problemen und ethnischen Stereotypen konfrontiert. Das dritte Kapitel ist den Problemen der Poetik gewidmet, und das letzte den Heterotypen. Aspekte der Analyse berühren auch die Poetik des Raums und die Imaginologie.
علاقة القراءات القرآنية بدراسة اللهجات العربية القديمة
Authors: KARA Mustafa , HAJ SALEH Muna
Published: October 2023

يناقش هذا المقال العلاقة بين القراءات القرآنية ودراسة اللهجات العربية القديمة، ويهدف إلى الكشف عن نوع العلاقة بينهما. وفي هذا السياق كانت الأسئلة البحثية التالية: لماذا اعتبر العلماء أن القراءات القرآنية من أهم مصادر دراسة اللهجات وأكثرها موثوقية؟ ما هو دور هذه القراءات في دراسة اللهجات العربية القديمة؟ ثم إن هذه الدراسة تعتبر مهمة وجديدة في مجالها. وتستند الدراسة إلى تحليل المستندات المكتوبة، وهي إحدى طرق جمع المعلومات النوعية. وكما هو معلوم فإن القرآن نزل على سبعة أحرف، تضمنت العديد من اللهجات العربية القديمة، مما نتج عنها ظهور قراءات تتناسب مع هذه اللهجات، وهذا يفسر العلاقة بين دراسة اللهجات العربية القديمة والقراءات القرآنية المتواترة والشاذة. فالقرآن الكريم وقراءاته يُعد من أهم مصادر دراسة اللهجات العربية القديمة وصحتها والأكثر موثوقية من بين المصادر المتاحة. وأثناء الدراسة تم ذكر موقع شبه الجزيرة العربية والقبائل التي تعيش في تلك المنطقة، كما ذُكِرت لهجات عربية مهمة متفوقة على اللهجات الأخرى مثل لهجة قريش، وشُرح التوزيع الجغرافي للهجات في شبه الجزيرة العربية، وقد تم إيراد آراء العلماء في اللغة الفصحى التي نزل بها القرآن، وذُكرت العلاقة بين لهجات القراءات، كما ذُكرت مرحلة تكوين القراءات وتطورها واختلافها وأنواعها، وكذلك فقد تم تمييز القراءات الصحيحة عن القراءات الشاذة، وتبيان معنى الأحرف السبعة والقراءات السبع، والتمييز بينهما، كما دُرس دور القراءات في دراسة اللهجات العربية القديمة. وقد أظهرت النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها أن دراسات اللهجات العربية القديمة كانت على علاقة وثيقة مع القراءات القرآنية المتواترة والشاذة، وأن علماء الإسلام قبلوا القراءات القرآنية باعتبارها أهم مصادر اللهجات وأكثرها موثوقية.
Access to Family Planning and Maternal Healthcare Services: Situational Analysis of the Conditions before and during COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Adewole Ololade , Omotoso Kehinde
Published: October 2023

Access to Family Planning and Maternal Healthcare Services: Situational Analysis of the Conditions before and during COVID-19 Lockdown. The COVID-19 pandemic  had major impact on the health and well-being of women. his study explores contextual issues in women’s access to family planning and maternal healthcare services prior to and during the COVID-19 lockdown, using a qualitative research approach. This study provides evidence-based recommendations for quality policy decisions on appropriate measures to promote women’s access to SRH and maternal healthcare services, particularly in a time of crisis
Multidisciplinary collaboration: key players in successful implementation of ChatGPT and similar generative artificial intelligence in manufacturing, finance, retail, transportation, and construction industry
Authors: Rane Nitin Liladhar
Published: October 2023

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT, has fundamentally transformed numerous sectors by amplifying operational efficiency, output, and customer satisfaction. However, effectively integrating such sophisticated AI systems, especially in manufacturing, finance, retail, transportation, and construction, demands concerted efforts from cross-functional teams. This investigation delves into the indispensable role played by these teams in ensuring the seamless integration of ChatGPT and akin technologies across these diverse fields. In manufacturing, the research underscores the vital significance of collaboration between AI specialists, industrial engineers, and production managers to optimize manufacturing processes, preemptive maintenance, and quality assurance. In the finance sector, the study highlights the essential synergy between data scientists, regulatory experts, and financial analysts to harness ChatGPT's complete potential in automating tasks, detecting fraud, and providing personalized customer interactions. For the retail industry, this research accentuates the necessity of collaborative efforts between marketing strategists, user experience designers, and AI developers in utilizing ChatGPT for targeted marketing campaigns, virtual shopping assistants, and instantaneous customer support. It explores how cross-functional teams can facilitate the assimilation of generative AI to boost customer engagement, optimize inventory management, and predict consumer trends, thereby propelling business growth and competitive advantage. In the transportation sector, the research highlights the imperative collaboration between transportation planners, software developers, and AI experts in leveraging ChatGPT for efficient route planning, predictive vehicle maintenance, and real-time logistics oversight. In the construction industry, the study underscores the importance of cohesive efforts among architects, civil engineers, and AI programmers in utilizing ChatGPT for project planning, design enhancement, and risk mitigation. By promoting collaboration, effective communication, and cross-domain expertise, these teams are instrumental in harnessing the transformative potential of AI, thereby propelling industries toward a more efficient, sustainable, and technologically advanced future.
Neutrophils - to - Lymphocytes Ratio and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Kidney Diseases in COVID 19
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Sharma Taranath , Ghimire Madhav , Aryal Bandana , Kakshapati Mira
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Kidney Disease is structural and functional abnormality of Nephrons, where abrupt deterioration to progressive decline in Kidney function leads to acute to chronic Kidney Disease, respectively. The objective of this research was to find the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio and Clinical outcomes of patients with Kidney Diseases in COVID-19.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Nephrology of College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur-10, Chitwan from 2021-04-01 to 2021-06-29 in among 31 Covid-19 positive cases. Collected data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS 20.Results: In this study 58% were male while 42% were female. Among the total cases 35.48% cases had NRL ratio <8 while 65.52% cases had NRL ratio ≥8. Among total cases 48.38% were discharged whereas, 51.62% were declared dead. Also, among those cases whose NRL ratio <8, 27.27%were declared dead while in NRL≥8, 65% cases were declared dead during treatment.Conclusions: In Covid-19 cases early diagnosis and supportiv e treatment, prognosis could be good. Regular follow-up could give insight about kidney function whereas in case Covid-19 various awareness programme and practice to prevent should be implied.
Prevalence of Refractive Errors among Under Five Year Children Attending in a Tertiary Eye Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Thapa Hari Bahadur , Bajracharya Kabindra , Chaudhuri Sirshendu , Agiwal Varun , Judson Katie , Bassett Ken , Dev Mahesh Kumar , Khadka Saraswoti , Upadhyay Hari Prasad
Published: October 2023

IntroductionRefractive errors are common vision problems that occur when the shape of the eye does not properly bend or refract light to focus it on the retina. The objective of this research was to estimate the prevalence among children under-five years of age in Lumbini, Nepal.MethodsA hospital-based observational study was conducted among children attending the Lumbini Eye Institute and Research Center. Participants were selected over three months using systematic random sampling. Ophthalmic examination with retinoscopy (dry and wet) was used to determine refractive errors. The proportion of children with spherical equivalent myopia ≤-0.50 diopter (D), SE hyperopia ≥+2.00 D and SE astigmatism >0.5 in both eyes were calculated. Prevalence of myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism was reported by age, gender and religion.ResultsAmong 1,561 recruited children, the prevalence of refractive errors was 15.4% (n=240, 95% CI: 13.6% to 17.3%). The prevalence was significantly higher among older children (3 to 5 years) than the younger children (OR: 4.7; 95% CI: 1.7 to 13.1). Myopia was the most common condition (n=211, 13.5%, 95% CI: 11.9% to 15.3%). Myopia and astigmatism were significantly higher among children 3 to 5 years (22.1% and 5.56% respectively). Hyperopia prevalence was significantly higher among infants (3.3%).ConclusionsThe prevalence of refractive errors increased with age that was relatively high among infants and young children.
Student’s Knowledge and Practices on Basic School Health Services in Relation to School Health Nurse Program
Authors: Poudyal Jiwan Kumar , Sharma Trishna , Parajuli Sumitra , Upadhyay Hari Prasad
Published: October 2023

IntroductionBasic school health services (BSHS) provided by the school nurse have the potential to significantly reduce the prevalent preventable health issues at school community. The objective of this study was to assess the of students on basic school health services in relation to school health nurse program. To assess the Students Knowledge and Practices on basic school health services in relation to school health nurse programMethodsAn analytical cross-sectional study conducted among 313 students on basic school health services in schools with and without implementation of school health nurse program using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and an observation check list, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.ResultsThere is statistically significant difference in mean score of knowledge among students with School Health Nurse Program (SHNP) and not having school health nurse program. The practice of basic school health was significant association on how at comfort students felt when dealing with health issues (p<0.001), providing first aid and emergency care (p<0.001), conducting screening programs (p<0.001), distribution of free iron and deworming tablets (p<0.001), and engaging in physical activity (p<0.001).ConclusionsImplementation of school health nurse program has positive impact on basic school health program in schools. Students' knowledge and practice regarding school health services found higher in SHNP-implemented schools than in SHNP-non-implemented schools. Thus, study suggest that the basic school health program's implementation in schools is influenced by the school health nurse program.
Geographical Alienation of Migrant Ranch Workers in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men
Authors: Adhikari Agni , Gartaula Sudeep , Neupane Tika
Published: October 2023

Of Mice and Men, a novella of John Steinbeck tells the story of American migrant ranch workers. This article observes and analyzes the alienation of the migrant ranch workers in the novella Of Mice and Men in Depression-era America in relation to American geography. The issue revolves around the major characters: George Milton and Lennie Small, as well as other minor characters. The characters in the novella suffer from alienation caused by unfair geographical conditions resulting from the uneven distribution of means and resources. After all, the characters become the victim of mental retardation and they perform inhospitable behavior to one another. To explore this state of alienation and geography, this article applies library research and content analysis of the novella. To moor the issue, the Marxist theory of alienation has been applied that discusses the influence of class economy in human interaction. According to Marx, in the capitalist mode of production, a worker is alienated from the production process, nature, society, and hence finally, with himself. In the novella, alienation related to geography is depicted in subtle and clear forms that the characters feel disconnected from society and the surrounding environment and ultimately from their intimate ones. The theme of alienation and geography is depicted in the relationship the characters share, in the plot, which presents the movement of the major characters from ranch to ranch in pursuit of the American dream, and in the setting, which represents Weed, California, as the place of poverty and inequality during the depression era. The harsh geographical conditions, as depicted in the novella, contribute to the theme of alienation of the migrant ranch workers, who are surrounded by poverty even in the crowded setting.
Patients’ Perception towards Chronic Kidney Disease and Government Policy in Nepal
Authors: Dahal Radhika
Published: October 2023

This article is based on patients’ perception towards Chronic Kidney disease and government policy in Nepal. Mostly qualitative method was applied and 12 (patient with chronic Kidney disease) were taken as respondents and their perception, about policies and their suffering were recorded. Based on the findings of the research, this article argues that health is socially constructed and if the social status is better, the accessibility is higher. However, the state has health policy but it is not implemented properly because implementation is the paramount for the output. Healthy habits are social construction. Health is also socially determined. Financial burden of the patients are taken by the family. Most of the kidney donors are the relatives of the patients. The current status of the health care policy is not reachable to public.
Triangulation Method for Limestone Estimation in CV. Atang Village, Jemparing: Insights from Long Ikis, Paser District, East Kalimantan
Authors: Syahid Alwi , Fanani Yazid , Cahyono Yudho Dwi Galih
Published: October 2023

The Atang Are Abadi Firm is a limestone mining company that has carried out further exploration activities to determine the volume, density, and continuity of grades in the exploration area. The exploration activities conducted core drilling at 17 drilling points, a distance of less than 250 meters, and an area of 19.36 ha. This research determined the geological domain of limestone layers with parameters of CaO content greater than 53% through a triangulation (triangle) method. Meanwhile, the cut-and-fill method was used for resource and reserve calculations. The resource acquisition in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% reached 25,682,831.9 BCM, and the acquisition of reserves in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% had 6,788,073.56 BCM. The estimation results of limestone resources and reserves obtained based on the Indonesian National Standard 4726: 2019 are included in the classification of measured limestone resources and proven limestone reserves.
Depositional Environment Characteristic of The Late Miocene Kerek Formation in Kendeng Basin: A Case from Cipluk Area, Kendal Regency, Central Java
Authors: Ardine Joseph Emmanuel , Pratomo Septyo Uji , Prasetyadi Carolus , Nugroho M. Ocky Bayu , Rizky Aga , Kristanto Yohanes Citra , Manggala I Nyoman Agus Dharma
Published: October 2023

This study focused on the Late Miocene Kerek Formation in Cipluk, Kendal Regency, Central Java, which belongs to the Kerek Formation, a lithostratigraphy unit characterized by Early Miocene - Late Miocene turbidite deposits. The research aims to comprehensively interpret the depositional environment characteristics of the Late Miocene Kerek Formation based on lithofacies, thin section analysis, and micropaleontological analysis. Gaining insights into facies characteristics and the depositional environment will offer novel perspectives for the exploration and development of oil and gas resources in the Kendeng basin. The methodology consists of data collection, analysis, and synthesis. Results indicate that the study area is dominated by classical turbidite facies, suggesting a distal zone with slow sediment settling. The analysis reveals that the Late Miocene Kerek Formation was deposited in a deep marine environment within the inner bathyal—outer bathyal bathymetry zone, specifically in the lower fan section of a submarine fan system. Based on the characteristics of existing deposits and facies, the deposition environment is identified as a fine-grained, mud-rich complex in an elongated submarine fan. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the Late Miocene depositional environment in the Kendeng Basin, Central Java.
Relationship of Rock Geomechanics and Coal Mine Slope Safety Factor in South Sumatra Region, Indonesia
Authors: Retongga Nofrohu , Saputa Rio Bagas , Agustin Friska , Syaputra Rizky , Razi Muhammad Haikal , Zahidah Atikah , Nainggolan Efrat N
Published: October 2023

The research location is in the coal mine area South Sumatera region, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the geomechanics relationship of the rock which includes the physical properties of the rock: bulk density, and mechanical properties of the rock (shear strength), cohesion and internal shear angle to the safety factor of the coal mine slopes in the study area. Field research is carried out by observing and measuring directly in the field in the following ways: (a) Measuring slope azimuth, slope, dip direction and slope height and width using a measuring tape and geological compass. (b) Rock description based on physical characteristics (megascopic) and rock sampling for testing the physical and mechanical properties of the rock in the laboratory. (c) Observing the general condition of water from rock slopes (dry, moist, watery, wet or flowing) and slope vegetation. 2. Cohesion values and internal shear angles are secondary data obtained from PT. X which has been analyzed in the laboratory. 3. Slope modeling was carried out using Rocscience Slide software. This shows that the smaller the rock density value, the greater the rock cohesion value. The greater the cohesion value of the rock, the smaller the value of the shear angle on the rock. The smaller the value of the shear angle in the rock, the greater the value of the safety factor of the rock slope.
The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in a Cohort of Survivors
Authors: Tong Kwok Chin
Published: October 2023

Background: The lung function outcome among COVID-19 survivors in Hong Kong remained unknown. Methods: Patients above the age of 18 years old with the principal diagnosis of COVID-19 who were discharged from a tertiary center in Hong Kong between the period of 1st February 2020 to 31st July 2020 were offered three lung function tests at approximately one, three and six months upon discharge for monitoring of their outcome. Six-minute walk test (6MWT) and health related quality of life assessment by Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form General Health Survey (SF-36) were arranged on the same day of lung function test. Results: Thirty patients had lung function test performed within 60 days after discharge. Nineteen and twelve patients had lung function test performed at 60-180 days and 180 days after discharge respectively. After corrected for underlying lung diseases, 32% patients have reduced hemoglobin adjusted DLCO and PImax, while 88% patients have reduced PEmax. For patients with serial lung function performed, adjusted DLCO and PImax improved with time. The exercise capacity of COVID-19 survivors was significantly lower than normal subjects in most age groups. COVID-19 survivors have lower quality of life in the context of physical functioning, social functioning and role limitation due to physical problems, compared with normal subjects. Conclusion: COVID-19 leads to lung function abnormalities including reduced diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide, maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure in more than 40% of patients, which improved with time. Exercise capacity and health status of COVID-19 survivors are lower than normal subjects.
The hunting complex Kulunigyi 66, challenges the archaeological study of ancient hunters society
Authors: Dudko Aleksandr , Vasilyeva Yuliya
Published: October 2023

Промысловый комплекс является специфическим типом объектов археологического наследия, широко распространенным в таежной и лесотундровой зоне Западной Сибири. В статье представлены результаты полностью исследованного археологическими раскопками в 2018 г. промыслового комплекса Кулунигый 66, которые демонстрируют важность изучения подобных объектов и их значимость как источника информации о хозяйственной и бытовой деятельности древнего человека.
Archaeological camp as a means of forming the resilience of adolescents abbreviations
Authors:   Department of development psychology, Surgut State University, Surgut, Khokhlova Natalya I. , Grekhova Irina P. ,   Department of development psychology, Surgut State University, Surgut, Roderemel Tatiana A. ,   Department of development psychology, Surgut State University, Surgut
Published: October 2023

Статья обосновывает организацию археологического лагеря как форму проведения летнего отдыха для подростков, способствующую формированию жизнестойкости. Проведенный опрос среди подростков выявил их предпочтения относительно летнего отдыха. В статье приведены формы и методы работы в летнем археологическом лагере в Нефтеюганском районе ХМАО-Югры, деятельность проиллюстрирована фотографиями.
Methods of studying the symmetry of elementary particles in higher education
Authors: Kuzmenko Olga
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the current issue of teaching symmetry in elementary particles within technicalhigher education institutions. The study of symmetry in elementary particles plays a vital role in helpingstudents understand the fundamental laws of nature and the properties of fundamental particles. However,symmetry is a complex concept that requires deep understanding and analysis. To successfully master thisintricate topic in an educational environment, effective teaching methods and tools need to be developed.Modern students demand an active and engaging approach to learning, making the use of innovative methodscritically important.The article presents an analysis of contemporary approaches to teaching symmetry in elementaryparticles within higher education institutions. It places significant emphasis on innovative methodologiesdesigned to help students grasp complex symmetry concepts in physics. Specifically, it discusses the utilizationof modern pedagogical technologies, interactive tools, virtual laboratories, and computer simulations. Thepractical aspects of conducting laboratory work and experimental research focused on studying symmetry arealso explored.The article explores possible ways to enhance the effectiveness of teaching in this field. An essentialpart of the article involves analyzing the impact of symmetry education on the professional training of futureexperts in the field of physics and related sciences. Achievements in the study of symmetry also necessitate an33effective assessment system. It is crucial to consider the knowledge and skills acquired by students in this fieldso that they can independently analyze and apply symmetrical principles in their further research.The prospects for further scientific research involve the investigation of modern approaches to physicseducation, including the use of computer simulations, virtual laboratories, and interactive learning tools. Theseinnovations contribute to a better understanding of complex symmetry concepts. Research in this direction canhelp develop effective pedagogical approaches and tools that support students in the process of studyingsymmetry in elementary particles and enhance the quality of physics education.
Use of additive technologies in the educational process for students of technical specialties
Authors: Polishchuk Alexandr , Slabkyi Andrii , Bakalets Dmytro
Published: October 2023

The article examines the general principles and elements of educational programs for training studentsin technical specialties and outlines the range of skills that modern technical specialists should possess. It hasbeen established that, today, it is very important to teach students to work with CAD/CAM systems and thebasics of modeling and prototyping, which are an integral part of the work of most modern industries.The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of additive technologies in theeducational process of training students of technical and other specialties.One of the educational tools that ensure the formation of relevant skills is additive technologies, whichare becoming more and more widely used in both educational and industrial activities, so the work also listssome advantages of using additive technologies in the educational process. The essence of the concept of"additive technologies" is revealed and a list of the most typical of them is given. Attention is also paid to theequipment used for 3D printing and the software used to work with additive technologies at all stages fromcreation and improvement to the manufacture of a model or final product. Special attention is paid to suchsoftware as SolidWorks, namely, a list of functions and tools available in this software is provided, and a listof skills that can be acquired by students when working with this software and used in further work activitiesis offered.
Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and paleoclimatic proxies of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of central Montana: Geology of the Intermountain West
Authors: Richmond Dean
Published: October 2023

Since the discovery of dinosaurs in the late 19th century, the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation has received considerable scholarly attention. However, the formation in central Montana needed to be sufficiently investigated. Recent dinosaur excavations from exposed Morrison strata on the southern flank of Spindletop dome near the town of Grass Range, Montana, prompted a review of the formation’s geology, paleobotany, and paleoclimate. A review of historical stratigraphic measurements of the formation in Montana reveals a considerable variance in measured thicknesses. Stratigraphic measurements and regional log data indicate that the formation averages 71 m thick across central Montana. A new regional isopach map of the formation from well-log data illustrates a broad distributive fluvial system that migrated from the southwest toward the northeast. The formation is divided into two informal facies in the study area: lower and upper depositional facies. The lower depositional beds represent the mud-rich distal-most distributive fluvial facies that overlies the stranded muddy tidal flat of the Swift Formation. An increased sandstone:mudstone ratio and small isolated fluvial channel and crevasse splay beds indicate that the upper depositional beds represent the slow progression of the distributive fluvial system. However, a review of the regional field stratigraphy and well-log data did not provide a regional correlatable facies change to warrant subdividing the formation into members.The stratigraphic positions and climatic interpretations for lithologic, faunal, and floral paleoclimatic proxies are specified. The compilation of climate proxy data from central Montana demonstrates that the climate in this region was wetter than in southern parts of the Morrison foreland basin. The climatic proxies signify that the environmental conditions were variable during the Late Jurassic in central Montana, displaying changing temperatures with mesic and xeric intervals of unknown duration.
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) Dalam Peningkatan PAD Sektor Pariwisata Di Pesisir Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Khairul Amri  , Tutut Ismi Wahidar  , Ahmad Fuadi  , Trio Saputra  , Mutiara Nastasya
Published: October 2023

Pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan pembangunan tersebut melalui suatu kegiatan yang harus melibatkan antara lain pelaku, proses penyelenggaraan, kebijakan, politik, dan sosial budaya yang saling berinteraksi, dan akan lebih realistis bila dilihat sebagai sistem dengan berbagai subsistem yang saling berhubungan dan saling mempengaruhi.  Khususnya Kabupaten Bengkalis yang memiliki potensi alam masih sangat bagus. Dengan demikian maka pemerintah harus memperhatikan pengembangan Pariwisata dalam rangka dalam peningkatan PAD sector pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) Dalam Peningkatan PAD Sektor Pariwisata di Pesisir Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis, dan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis faktor Penghambat Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) Dalam Peningkatan PAD Sektor Pariwisata di Pesisir Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif yang dikemukakan oleh Creswell. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT yang menunjukkan tentang peluang dan strategi pengembangan objek wisata di Rupat Utara yaitu dengan pemanfaatan segala potensi yang dimiliki oleh wisata
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Objek Wisata Dermaga Apung Silalahi Di Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Harmila Morika Tarigan  , Husni Thamrin
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Silalahi, Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan teori Van Meter dan   Van Horn meliputi standar dan sasaran kebijakan, sumberdaya, hubungan antar organisasi (komunikasi), karakteristik agen pelaksana, kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik dan disposisi implementor. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata pada Kawasan Tao Silalahi khususnya objek wisata Dermaga Apung sudah berjalan dengan baik terkhusus variabel karakteristik pelaksana. Komunikasi antaristansi pelaksana sudah baik namun koordinasinya belum maksimal karena masalah keterbatasan anggaran dan masalah sinkronisasi program antarinstansi yang dibatasi oleh tugas pokok instansi di wilayah lain dan lebih berfokus pada program yang ada di renstranya masing-masing. Terkait dengan sikap pelaksana masih kurang tanggap dalam melaksanakan tugasnya serta kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik masih belum optimal dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pengembangan pariwisata
ІНФОЛОГІЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ФАКТОРІВ, ПОКАЗНИКІВ ТА ОЗНАК, ЩО ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮТЬ ХРОМОСОМНІ ПАТОЛОГІЇ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ АНАЛІЗУ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ КАРІОГРАМ ПАЦІЄНТА
Authors: ПИСАРЧУК Олексій , МІРОНОВ Юрій
Published: October 2023

Робота пов’язана із задачею ідентифікації образів на зображеннях. Класичні підходи до розв’язання подібних задач включають в себе вилучення статистичних ознак з зображення і подальший аналіз зображення за цими ознаками за допомогою штучної нейронної мережі. Однак такі підходи не надають задовільного результату в предметних областях, де класи об’єктів мають велику подібність при принциповій логічній відмінності, а також при наявності аномальних об’єктів, які потребують розпізнавання. В даній роботі запропонована інфологічна модель факторів, показників та ознак, що дозволяє подальше застосування моделей багатокритеріального прийняття рішень для вирішення задачі розпізнавання візуальних образів. Результатом роботи є запропонована інфологічна модель, котра описує нерозпізнані об’єкти Chux, що підлягають категоризації; еталонні об’єкти Ix, що слугують взірцем при категоризації; розпізнані об’єкти Chx, що містять інформацію про результат категоризації та винайдені відхилення від еталону; об’єкт бази знань BZ, яка може бути використана для формування лексичного виразу, що характеризує результат категоризації. В процесі дослідження було використано методи математичного моделювання та математичної логіки для побудови інфологічної моделі. Прикладним застосуванням наведеної моделі є реалізація системи підтримки прийняття рішень про діагностування хромосомних аномалій за результатом аналізу зображень каріограм пацієнта. Подібні системи мають можливість приймати в якості вихідних даних зображення каріограм пацієнта (попередньо оброблені зразки біологічних матеріалів пацієнта, відзняті через камеру на лабораторному мікроскопі), проводити ідентифікацію вмісту біологічних матеріалів та надавати біологу результат аналізу на предмет наявності хромосомних патологій. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в створенні підґрунтя для системи ідентифікації образів за логічними ознаками, на відміну від класичних підходів із застосуванням статистичних ознак і штучних нейронних мереж.
TOOLKIT FOR MODERNIZATION OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, VASYLTSIV Taras , BILETSKA Iryna ,   Ivano-Frankivsk Educational and Scientific Institute of Management of the West Ukrainian National University, RUDKOVSKA Tetiana ,   Communal non-profit enterprise Khmelnytskyi Regional Hospital of the Khmelnytskyi Regional Council
Published: October 2023

In the study, attention is updated to the problem of stimulating the development of private business in the field of health care. The purpose of the study is to develop a toolkit for modernization of public policy in the field of development of private health care institutions. It has been established that the health care system is naturally considered as a prerequisite and an integral component of the sustainable development of society, and the modern trends that determine the priorities of state policy in this area are determined by such leading goals of the country’s socio-economic progress as sustainability of economic growth, social safety and improvement of the population’s well-being, strengthening of human potential, improvement of the quality of medical care and overcoming the demographic crisis. It is shown that today, in the conditions of existing challenges to the functioning and development of domestic medicine, the task of improving the public policy of stimulating the development of private health care institutions in Ukraine, providing medical and related services, especially on a systemic basis, has become critically relevant. The directions (vectors) of improving the public policy of stimulating the development of private health care institutions have been determined, namely: (1) improvement of regulatory and legal regulation; (2) improvement of financial and resource support; (3) improvement of the business environment. The applied value of the research results lies in the identification of obstacles to the development of small private health care institutions in Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the substantiation of the system of tools for stimulating the development of private health care institutions.
IMPROVING THE TOOLS OF STATE MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, PRIAMUKHINA Natalia , KRAVCHYK Yurii ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: October 2023

The study emphasizes the urgency of the problem of improving the system of tools that can be effectively used to ensure effective and balanced local socio-economic development in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to improve the tools of state management of local economic development. It has been proven that the effective regulation of the development of territorial communities is based on the capacity of the tools of local economic development, which is a complete complex consisting of goals, strategic tasks, goals, mechanisms and means of regulation. The goal of designing local economic development is determined, namely, in the form of developing tools and means of increasing the resource potential of strengthening the capacity of the community through: improving the investment climate and activating the business environment; improvement of entrepreneurial skills of the local population; strengthening the budgetary stability of the community as the basis of economic progress; strengthening cooperation with various target groups (youth, women, IDPs). It has been proven that in the process of ensuring the local economic development of the community, it is important to focus on solving the following tasks: development of tools for strengthening the economic capacity (self-sufficiency) of the community; improvement of resources attraction tools; strengthening of budget sustainability; development of means and measures for activation of entrepreneurial activity; development of tools for youth participation in decision-making and implementation of ideas for the future vision of community development. It is summarized that the implementation of the local economic development program involves the interaction of such subjects as: state and local self-government bodies, industry associations and business associations, business entities, public organizations and political parties, and the population. The key elements of the implementation mechanism of the local economic development program have been identified.
PENGARUH RISIKO BISNIS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Rindiasih Riski , Wulandari Rosita
Published: October 2023

The key to maximizing the company's footprint is a well-thought-out financing structure. The capital structural will be the determining factor of a company's performance. The objective of this study is to run tests and collect data on the effect of business risk, sales growth, and asset structure on capital structure. This analysis focuses on Property and Real Estate companies listed on the IDX between 2017 and 2021. The purposive sampling method was used to determine the sample, so that a sample of 12 property and real estate companies was obtained in 2017-2021, obtaining a research sample of 60 data. The data processing technique was carried out using panel data multiple regression through the help of Eviews version 9. As a result of this study, capital structure is influenced by business risk, sales growth, and asset structure. business risk has an influence on capital structure whereas sales growth and asset structure have no influence on capital structure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN
Authors: Petricia Vina , Soedarsa Herry Goenawan
Published: October 2023

The ability of an auditor to detect fraud is no longer a kept secret. One of the auditor's abilities, and hence one auditor's qualities, is to detect fraud and explain abnormalities throughout the audit. This ability is supported by the auditor's understanding of the different types of fraud, their characteristics, and how to detect them. However, due to a variety of factors, many auditors fail to detect fraud. As a result, this study was conducted to empirically prove the influence of Red Flags, Time Pressure, Professional Skepticism, Competence, Independence, and Professionalism. The population in this study is the entire target population of BPK Representatives of Lampung Province auditors. Saturation sampling to obtain a sample of 48 questionnaires from all those distributed, with 35 respondents responding. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application. The findings of this study show that Red Flags, Professional Skepticism, Competence, Independence, and Professionalism all have a positive and sig influence. On the other hand, the results of the Time Pressure variable have no positive and insignificant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, NILAI PELANGGAN DAN LETAK GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA VIA SALON TRENGGALEK
Authors: Rosyida Sylvia Halimatur , Priantilianingtiasari Ruly
Published: October 2023

Growth in the hair care salon service industry in Indonesia own great potential to continue to grow, public awareness to care for hair is influenced by changes In the changing lifestyle of society and the new modern style that exists. improving services at hair care salon services, several factors are need a few things improving service quality, paying attention to customer value and maintaining geographichal location. This research aims to understand the effect of Service Quality, Customer Value and Geographical Location, on Customer Loyalty in Via Salon Trenggalek. The methodology used in this research uses is a quantitative approach with primary data obtained by filling out the Google form questionnaire. The population of this research is customers of Via Salon Trenggalek. There were a total of 70 respondents when taking samples using the Lemeshow’s  formula. This research uses SPSS 22 for data analysis, using multiple linear regression. The result of the research show that the variable Service Quality has no positive effect on Customer Loyalty, the customer value and geographical variables partially have a positive effect on customer loyalty on Via Salon Trenggalek. In addition, simultaneously service quality, customer value, and geographichal location affect customer loyalty at Via Salon Trenggalek.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENETAPAN MARGIN PADA PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR KHUSUS ASN MELALUI AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH DI PT. BANK SUMUT SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Lestari Mega Indah , Anggraini Tuti , Nurwani Nurwani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of setting margins on motor vehicle financing products specifically for ASN through murabaha contracts in the perspective of fiqh muamalah. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained through primary and secondary data, for data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that in financing murabahah contracts at Bank Sumut Syariah, Pematang Siantar Branch, in implementing the margin, it is in accordance with the principle of permissibility in determining the magin. But in financing murabahah contracts for motorized vehicle products specifically for ASN, this is not in accordance with the principles of fiqh muamalah perspective, namely the principle of justice, because the determination of the profit margin is not explained in detail so that customers only know the selling price and purchase price without knowing the margin set by Bank Sumut. Sharia Branch of Pematang Siantar.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN UANG DIGITAL
Authors: Sibuea Christina Aprilia , Simorangkir Helmina Handayani , Nababan Cintia , Nadapdap Tomi Irianto , Sipayung Rizky
Published: October 2023

A quantitative study was conducted to better understand the limitations of perceptions of ease of use and perceived utility related to the use of electronic currency (ShopeePay). The study population was residents of the public. Non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques,30 samples were used in this study. The collection is done using Google Forms for submissions from users, and SPSS is used for other data. The results showed that financial literacy was 0.732 with a significance of 0.402>0.05 and the ease of use measured was 0.852 with a significance of 0.640>0.05.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PRIODE 2019-2022 PADA PT GUDANG GARAM
Authors: Batubara Wahyudi , Sipayung Rizki Christian
Published: October 2023

PT Gudang Garam Tbk is a company engaged in the manufacturing industry. Many companies are of the same type, so companies must continue to compete and maintain their businesses. The company's financial statements are the main source for conveying its financial information and other information to parties who need it. This study analyzes financial ratios and assesses company performance. The type of data that the author uses is external secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research objective is to provide an overview of the state of the company's financial statements and to compare industry averages. From the analysis of financial statements, it can be seen whether the company is in good condition or not by using financial ratios such as the liquidity ratio to determine the company's ability to meet its current liabilities, the solvency ratio to determine the company's assets financed by total debt, the profitability ratio to determine the company's ability to generate profit, and the activity ratio to determine the company's ability to manage its assets.