bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential of Brazilian Beef Production from the Perspective of Effectiveness and Efficiency
Authors: MORAES DE ALMEİDA Fabrício
Published: September 2023

The general objective of the research is to analyze the national bovine protein market in order to compare the Brazilian production and productivity in relation to the main world producers of bovine livestock, in order to discuss, under the prism of effectiveness and efficiency in the perspective of rural administration. For the analysis procedure of this work, the SWOT Matrix tool was applied, focusing on the criteria of "strength", "weakness", "threat" and "opportunity". Based on the results found in the research, it was possible to conclude that Brazil has significant chances of growth for this sector of the economy, but it will only be able to sustain itself in this market when efficiency is also part of the decision-making process. Based on the SWOT Matrix, it was observed that the “strength” of the country in this segment is concentrated, in general, in the significant available agricultural production areas and in the hegemonic technologies existing at the national level. In the field of “weakness”, it was observed that the concentration of technologies in a certain group of rural producers reduces the diversification of production technologies, which may represent a loss of competitiveness in certain market niches, mainly in those more demanding sectors. In addition, high production costs were also perceived as a “weakness” that impacts the country's competitive power. The “opportunities”, on the other hand, are more linked to the growing global demand for food, placing Brazil at the forefront of food on the planet. The “threats”, in turn, observed in this study are linked to food safety and more demanding production criteria in competitive markets, which impose, in the Brazilian reality, the need to adopt a strategic vision and greater investments in science and technology, aiming to improve the development, in the national territory, of technologies more adapted to the realities of different biomes, such as the Amazonian biome.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Livestock, Cattle, Brazil.
Farklı Yüklerde Uygulanan Aktivasyon Sonrası Güçlendirme Uygulamalarının Fırlatma Performansına Etkisi
Authors: ALEV Sena Hilal , RUDARLI Gülbin
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Post-aktivasyon potansiyeli (PAP) uygulamasının güç performansını iyileştirdiği ve genelde 1 tekrarlı maksimum (1TM) yükün %80’i ile uygulandığı gösterilmiştir. Buna karşılık farklı yüklerdeki PAP uygulamalarının performansa etkisi bilinmemektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada farklı yüklerde uygulanan (yüksüz, %80-90-100 1TM) silkme koparma egzersizi ile gerçekleştirilen PAP uygulamasının sporcuların çekiç atma performansına etkisinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 17-30 yaş aralığındaki 8 antrene erkek sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Ölçümler her günün 16.00-18.00 saatleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk test oturumunda boy, kütle, vücut yağ oranıyla beraber silkme ve koparma hareketi için sporcunun 1TM testi olimpik halter ve ağırlıklı plakalar yardımı ile belirlenmiştir. İkinci test oturumunda, dinamik ısınma ve sonrasında sırasıyla yüksüz 3 atış, %80 1TM PAP sonrası 3 atış, %90 1TM PAP sonrası 2 atış ve %100 PAP sonrası 1 atış yapılmıştır. Atışlar arasında 3 dk, uygulamalar arasında 8 dk dinlenme verilmiştir. Tüm atış mesafeleri metrik ölçüm bandı kullanılarak kaydedilmiştir. Atışlar arasındaki farklar Tekrarlı Ölçümlerde Varyans Analizi ile, bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişki düzeyi Pearson Korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: %100 1TM PAP ile karşılaştırıldığında %90 1TM PAP ile atış mesafesi ortalamalarında anlamlı iyileşme vardır (p=0,027; EB: 0,380), 8 katılımcıdan 7’inin atış mesafelerinde artış görülmüştür (%0,7-%5,7, ort: %3,37). PAP uygulamaları sonrası gerçekleştirilen 1. atışların mesafeleri arasında anlamlı fark yoktur, fakat %90 1TM PAP sonrası 1. atışlarda katılımcıların tamamının atış mesafelerinde artış görülmüştür. En kötü atış performansı yüksüz atışlar ile %100 1TM PAP sonrası gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, çekiç atma performansına olumlu etki yarattığı görülen %90 1TM silkme ve koparma ile gerçekleştirilen PAP protokolünün, sporcuların ısınma programına dahil edilmesi önerilebilir.
Educación poética y ecocrítica. Los árboles de Elena Martín Vivaldi
Authors: Rosal Nadales María
Published: September 2023

Este artículo de reflexión pretende conocer la obra de Elena Martín Vivaldi, una de las poetas españolas más destacadas del siglo XX, para su estudio en las aulas de educación secundaria y la revisión del canon. La metodología, activa y participativa, parte de la lectura individual de los textos para llegar al comentario en grupo y a las actividades de creación literaria, en relación con la cosmovisión de la naturaleza en la obra de la autora. A partir de esta propuesta se consigue el incremento del intertexto lector del alumnado, se aumenta su competencia lectora y se fomenta su conciencia ecocrítica, así como el conocimiento de la obra de Elena Martín Vivaldi. En definitiva, propuestas de aplicación didáctica en el aula como la planteada constituyen herramientas motivadoras, en una edad formativa de gran importancia para la educación poética y la formación en la responsabilidad individual y compartida sobre la preservación del planeta.
Elementary Teacher’s Conceptions towards the Incorporation of English in Their Teaching Practices
Authors: Olaya-Mesa Marian Lissett , Mora Willian Alexander
Published: September 2023

Teacher´s beliefs and conceptions of teaching English are an important area for the professional development path of primary teachers. Giving primary teachers opportunities to grow professionally and support their learning belongs to the wide variety of practices that can be implemented to foster early education today. To do that, the Colombian government has implemented different initiatives; however, through the exploration of literature, primary public-school teachers need more professional development opportunities to fulfill the objectives stated by the Ministry of National Education. This is why, the present study aims to investigate the perceptions and attitudes of elementary rural teachers involved in the incorporation of English in their teaching practices. A total of ten teachers were selected to be involved during a semester that lasts the implementation of the project. Through qualitative research under the exploratory paradigm, we identified frustration, motivation, and lack of expertise as the main perceptions that interfere the teaching practices of the selected population. Findings suggest that professional development strategies should be incorporated as an eventual strategy to foster the teaching practices in the classroom.
Penetrating chest trauma from a “less lethal” bean bag in the United States: a case report
Authors: Sanin Gloria , Cambronero Gabriel , Lundy Megan E. , Terzian William T. , Avery Martin D. , Carmichael II Samuel P. , Bosley Maggie
Published: September 2023

This case report presents the case of a 49-year-old man who presented to our level I trauma center after sustaining injuries in an altercation with local law enforcement in which he was shot with a less lethal bean bag and tased. In a primary survey, a penetrating left supraclavicular wound was noted in addition to a taser dart lodged in his flank. No other traumatic findings were noted in a secondary survey. Given hemodynamic stability, completion imaging was obtained, revealing a foreign body in the left lung, a left open clavicle fracture, a C5 tubercle fracture, a possible grade I left vertebral injury, and a left first rib fracture. Soft tissue gas was seen around the left subclavian and axillary arteries, although no definitive arterial injury was identified. The bean bag projectile was embedded in the parenchyma of the left lung on cross-sectional imaging. The patient underwent thoracotomy for removal of the projectile and hemostasis. A thoracotomy was chosen as the operative approach due to concerns about significant bleeding upon foreign body removal. A chest tube was placed and subsequently removed on postoperative day 5. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 7. At a 2-week outpatient follow-up visit, the patient was doing well. This case report is the first to describe this outcome for a drag-stabilized bean bag. Although law enforcement officers utilize bean bag projectiles as a “less lethal” means of crowd control and protection, these ballistics pose significant risk and can result in serious injury.
The Efficacy of the Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP) Method on the Speaking Skill of the English Learners Community (ELC) Students
Authors: Yahya Amalia , Husnaini Husnaini , Nur Inayah Wulandari Putri
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the efficacy of the Presentation, Practice and Production (PPP) method in improving the speaking skills of English learners participating in an English club, English Learners Community (ELC) at an Indonesian Junior High School in Palopo, Indonesia. Drawing on a quasi- experimental design involving into two classes; experimental class by using the PPP method and the control class by means of non- PPP method. The data were collected through pre and post of speaking tests and interviews. The statistical evidence showed that the students in the experimental group outperformed their counterparts in the control group, indicating that the PPP method significantly improved the students’ speaking skills which can be seen through independent sample result where the value was 0.000 which lower than 0.05. The interview result also assumed that students felt comfortable and could understand the material well through the application of the PPP method. This research summarized that the use of the PPP method can improve students' speaking skills. This study recommends that future studies can apply the PPP method to improve students' speaking skills in formal or non-formal classes
Pengaruh Cholecalciferol 1000 IU pada Kekuatan Genggam Tangan Lansia dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D
Authors: Mahargyani Ika Swasti , Probosari Enny , Candra Aryu , Subagio Hertanto Wahyu , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Vitamin D berperan pada pengaturan fungsi otot melalui pengikatan antara reseptor vitamin D (VDR) melalui jalur pensinyalan genomik. Bentuk aktif vitamin D (1,25-(OH)D) mempengaruhi otot melalui modulasi transkripsi gen dan jalur pensinyalan kinase protein yang mendukung proliferasi dan pertumbuhan otot. Aging akan menurunkan interaksi vitamin D dan VDR, berpengaruh pada pengaturan saluran kalsium otot yang diikuti penurunan stimulasi kontraksi otot. Penurunan sintesis dan rendahnya asupan vitamin D turut mempengaruhi kadar serum 25(OH)D, sehingga dengan mempertahankan status vitamin D pada lansia dengan defisiensi vitamin D diharapkan menghambat penurunan kekuatan otot dan disfungsi otot.
Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian cholecalciferol pada kekuatan genggam tangan.
Metode: Sebuah studi eksperimental menggunakan uji coba terkontrol secara acak (RCT) terdiri dari 54 subjek lansia yang terbagi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan dan kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan menerima cholecalciferol 1000 IU/hari, dan kelompok kontrol mendapat plasebo, selama 12 minggu. Kedua kelompok diperiksa kadar serum 25(OH)D sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan.
Hasil: Mayoritas sampel pada kedua kelompok menunjukkan defisiensi vitamin D yaitu sebesar 79,62%. Ada pengaruh suplementasi cholecalciferol 1000 IU terhadap kadar 25(OH)D serum dengan rerata perubahan 3,8 ng/mL (p<0,001), sedangkan terhadap kekuatan genggam tangan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dengan rerata perubahan 0,5 kgF (p=0,748). Hubungan perubahan kadar 25(OH)D serum terhadap perubahan kekuatan genggam tangan hasilnya tidak signifikan (r=0,02 dan p= 0,87).
Kesimpulan: Pemberian cholecalciferol 1000 IU/hari selama 12 minggu dapat meningkatkan kadar serum vitamin D, namun tidak meningkatkan kekuatan genggam tangan.
Impact on the Kidney of Pancreas Damage due to Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia
Authors: Prathita Yana Aurora , Jusuf Ahmad Aulia , Christina Simadibrata  , Wahyuningsih Djaali  , Yoshua Viventius
Published: September 2023

Highlights:

This study observed the histology of pancreatic β-cell damage without any intervention to the kidneys of the animal models.
The histological analysis of the kidneys shows that STZ-induced animal models can be used for assessing kidney abnormalities due to hyperglycemia.
A scoring system for the histological analysis was developed to evaluate the changes in the kidney cells.

Abstract
The kidneys are one of the organs affected by microvascular complications due to diabetes mellitus. Hyperglycemia plays an important role in glomerular, mesangial cell, and tubular damage in the kidneys. Metabolic dysregulation, including hyperglycemia, initiates cellular damage in the kidneys. Streptozotocin (STZ) is a chemical compound that is known to damage pancreatic cells and cause hyperglycemia. This study aimed to examine the effects of hyperglycemia on the morphology of the kidneys. Kidney tissues were observed histologically using a light microscope. Samples were taken from the kidneys of experimental animals administered with STZ to induce hyperglycemia. Observation was performed afterwards to investigate any damage to pancreatic cells. A total of 12 kidney samples were divided into two groups: the control group and the STZ-induced group. The samples were prepared before staining with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome. The endothelium, podocytes, mesangial cells, and basement membrane of the glomerulus were examined. The tubules of the kidneys were also examined, and the presence or absence of connective tissue formation in both groups was statistically tested. The results suggested a significant difference in tubular damage (p<0.05) and an insignificant difference in an increase in the damage of other components of the kidneys (p>0.05) in the STZ-induced group. Significant morphological changes were observed in the hyperglycemic renal tubules due to the administration of STZ. In conclusion, STZ-induced hyperglycemia caused damage to the kidney components but overall had no significant impact on the kidney.
Detection of Knockdown-Resistance Homozygous Mutant C1534C using Allele-Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction in Aedes Albopictus and Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Syananda Zahra Fadila  , Ahmad Rudi Setiawan  , Fauziyah Shifa , Safira Madaniyah  , Eryantika Cipta Dewi  , Sin War Naw  , Sari Edi Cahyaningrum  , Tukiran  , Teguh Hari Sucipto
Published: September 2023

Highlights:

This research analyzed a previously understudied subject in Surabaya, Indonesia, and discovered knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in Aedes albopictus.
The findings of this study can prompt further research, including bioassay testing and the development of more potent insecticides.

Abstarct :
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has been endemic in Indonesia for decades. Insecticides are necessary to manage the transmission of the dengue virus. However, prolonged use of insecticides can lead to insecticide resistance. This study aimed to examine the genotype of mosquitoes using the allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) method. The ASPCR method was chosen for genotype detection due to its high sensitivity, affordability, and ease of design. Five mosquitoes were collected from human habitation in four different areas of Surabaya, Indonesia, namely Kranggan, Ulul Azmi Mosque, Ploso, and Kalijudan. Among them, three samples were identified as Aedes albopictus (A1, A2, and A5) and two samples were identified as Aedes aegypti (A3 and A4). The frequency of resistant alleles was analyzed using the Hardy-Weinberg package in RStudio version 2023.03.1. This study revealed that two mosquitoes carried homozygous mutant alleles with a band of 113 bp and three mosquitoes carried homozygous wild-type alleles with a band of 93 bp. Cysteine-to-cysteine (C/C) mutations and phenylalanine-to-phenylalanine (F/F) mutations at codon 1534 were observed in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The homozygous mutant alleles were found in Kranggan, Surabaya, Indonesia. Further research is required to assess insecticide resistance and knockdown resistance (kdr)-like mutation by collecting more representative samples from larger areas within the region of Surabaya. Nevertheless, this study can be used as a reference for vector control and early prevention of dengue fever.
COVID-19 Disease Severity and Blood Test Results in Unvaccinated and Vaccinated Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Authors: Chanif Lutfiyati Muyasaroh  , Ngurah Intan Wiratmini  , Anak Agung Sagung Alit Sukmaningsih
Published: September 2023

Highlights:

This original research report on the differences in disease severity and blood test results between unvaccinated and vaccinated COVID-19 patients is quite novel, as the COVID-19 pandemic was still happening when this study was carried out. 
This original research report offers information on the advantages of the COVID-19 vaccines and provides data that the public may use as scientific evidence to counter hoaxes. 

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is an unprecedented event in human history. Vaccines are a safe, long-term solution for addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the differences in disease severity and blood test results between unvaccinated and vaccinated COVID-19 patients. This study used an analytical observational method with purposive sampling. A total of 90 COVID-19 patients at Bhayangkara Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia, were divided into three groups: unvaccinated group (V0), two-dose vaccinated group (Vp), and three-dose vaccinated group (Vb). Primary data were collected from July to December 2022, while secondary data were collected from January 2021 to June 2022. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test, as well as one-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey's honestly significant difference (HSD) test with a confidence interval (CI) of 95% and α of 5%. The results revealed significant differences in disease severity (p<0.001). V0 had a higher percentage of severe (36.7%) and critical (6.7%) symptoms than Vp (severe=10.0%; critical, n=0) and Vb (severe and critical, n=0). The follow-up tests revealed significant differences in disease severity between V0 and Vp (p<0.001), V0 and Vb (p<0.001), as well as Vp and Vb (p=0.001). Blood test results revealed significant differences in lymphocytes (p=0.005), monocytes (p<0.001), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) (p<0.001), and eosinophils (p=0.037). The follow-up tests revealed significant differences in these four indicators between V0 and Vb, in all parameters except for lymphocytes between V0 and Vp, and in lymphocytes only between Vp vs Vb. In conclusion, unvaccinated patients had a higher percentage of severe and critical symptoms than vaccinated patients. The blood test results revealed significant differences in lymphocytes, monocytes, MLR, and eosinophils. Unvaccinated patients had lower lymphocyte counts, higher MLR levels, and higher monocyte counts than vaccinated patients.
The Effects of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Ethanol Extract on Bladder Urothelial Layer and Smooth Muscle Thicknesses in Menopausal Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Bismantara Aditya Putra  , Kadek Budi Santosa  , I Wayan Niryana  , Nyoman Golden  , Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa  , Ida Bagus Made Suryawisesa
Published: September 2023

Highlights:

Purple sweet potatoes cultivated in Bali, Indonesia, were found to be rich in phytoestrogen due to the high levels of anthocyanin-type flavonoids. 
The phytoestrogen in purple sweet potato ethanol extract demonstrated estrogenic activity and the potential to substitute hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms. 

Abstract
Postmenopausal women experience estrogen hormone deficiency, which can cause thinning of the smooth muscle and urothelial layer of the bladder, leading to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been the primary choice for addressing these problems. However, long-term prescription of HRT can result in several adverse effects, including a higher risk of breast cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Phytoestrogen, an estrogen-like compound derived from plants such as purple sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.), contains anthocyanin that could serve as a better alternative to estrogen replacement therapy. This study aimed to demonstrate the effects of phytoestrogens in purple sweet potatoes on the histomorphology of the bladder in menopausal female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This experimental study used a posttest-only control group design. A total of 36 Wistar rats undergoing ovariectomy were randomly assigned into two groups, with 18 samples in each group. The experimental group received the purple sweet potato ethanol extract orally, while the control group received a placebo. The structures of the smooth muscle and urothelial layer of the bladder were observed using a microscope. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test to compare bladder smooth muscle and urothelial layer thickness between groups, with a significance of p<0.05. A normality test was performed to determine the normal distribution of the data. Normally distributed data were assessed to find the mean and standard deviation (SD). Significant differences were found in the mean thickness of the smooth muscle and urothelial layer between both groups (p=0.00), with both being thicker in the experimental group. In conclusion, phytoestrogens in purple sweet potatoes can influence the histomorphology of the bladder. Ovariectomized female Wistar rats that received purple sweet potato ethanol extract exhibited thicker smooth muscle and urothelial layer of the bladder.
The Effect of Clinical Pathway Socialization with Explicit Instruction Methods on Nurse Compliance in the Implementation of the COVID-19 Clinical Pathway
Authors: Twistiandayani Retno , Ayatulloh Daviq , Kinarti Meli Candra
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Non-compliance with the established Clinical Pathway can reduce the quality of hospital services and risk harming patient safety. Clinical pathway is an integrated service planning concept in the form of a summary of every step given to patients and becomes a service guide so that patients avoid unnecessary care, medication errors or other safety incidents. Efforts to improve nurse compliance with clinical pathways require clinical pathway socialization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the socialization of the explicit instruction method on nurse compliance in the implementation of the COVID-19 clinical pathway.
Method: : this research method uses a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 24 respondents from September to November 2021. The dependent variable in this study was the socialization of the clinical pathway with the explicit instruction method, while the independent variable was nurse compliance in the implementation of the COVID-19 clinical pathway. Data was taken by means of observation using a clinical pathway checklist instrument which was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with sig p <0.05.
Results: the results of this study prove that there is a significant effect of providing socialization with the explicit instruction method on nurse compliance in the implementation of the COVID-19 clinical pathway with a value (p = 0.008) with a compliance rate of 83%.
Conclusions: hospital institutions, especially in the nursing field, can use this explicit instruction method in providing socialization of the COVID-19 clinical pathway.
Excellent Service and Patient Satisfaction in Health Clinic Services
Authors: Priyantini Diah , Marini Gita , Ulfa Ariana , Uliyah Musrifatul
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The application of excellent service has been widely implemented in the clinical setting. Excellent service consists of attitude, appearance, attention, action and accountability that should behave by health professionals including nurse. This study aims to analyze the relationship between excellence service and patient satisfaction at the health clinics in Indonesia.
Method:This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 500 respondents at the Health Clinic. The sampling technique used simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 372 respondents. The independent variable in this study is service excellent and the dependent variable is patient satisfaction. Data analysis used in this study used Spearman's rho with a significant value <0.05.
Results: A total of 209 respondents stated excellent with 25 stating very satisfied, 179 satisfied and 5 less satisfied. A total of 64 patients stated that they were not excellent with 5 satisfied respondents and 59 unsatisfied respondents. Based on the Spearman rho test (p = 0.000) it shows that there is a relationship.
Conclusion: This study revealed a significant relationship between service excellence and patient satisfaction. Implementing excellent service at the Health Clinic by numbering form, implementing online queues and increasing quality human resources is promising. This practice not only benefited patients as the customer but also health clinics as health provider.
The Usability and Impact of Mobile Health Applications on Tuberculosis treatment regimen: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suraya Andi Safutra , Jannah Fitriatul , Erindia Firnanda , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Chayatush Sholichah Ahla
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains the major public health problem worldwide. including in Indonesia. Adherence to the therapeutic regimen is one of the indicators in the TB management. However, drop-out among those undergoing TB therapeutic regimen was found to be high. This study aims to review published articles on the usefulness of mobile health apps on adherence to TB treatment regimens and in healthcare workers.

Method: This systematic review applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) guideline. The results was reported in descriptive narrative approach. The following data bases; Scopus, Pubmed, and Proquest were comprehensively searched to find articles from January, 1st 2018 to December 31st 2023. Inclusion was made to English and full-text articles.

Results: Fourteen (14) articles were yielded. A total of 2.408 TB sufferers and health workers use the mobile health application. Findings on the impacts of the usability of mobile health application on the adherence of TB’s treatment regimen: TB sufferers mostly use mobile health to access information about TB via SMS (Short Message Service), WhatsApp messenger, voice or telephone calls, A video-observed therapy (VOT), or using a toll-free mobile health modification, namely 99DOTS.

Conclusions: Mobile health application tended to benefits people living TB. The findings of the study emphasize the importance of mobile health application on TB management. Mobile health apps increase patient’s motivation to adhere to the recommended regimen as one of the key used the TB management strategies.

 

Keyword: Tuberculosis, Mobile health, Treatment, Adherence, Nursing informatics
The Correlation of Nurse's Work Environment with Missed Nursing Care in Hospital
Authors: Amalia Okvie Putri Dinda , Rusca Putra Kuswantoro , Lukitasari Mifetika
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Missed nursing care is a caring aspect needed for patients who have intentionally or not been eliminated or significantly postponed. One of the factors that can affect missed nursing care is the work environment of the nurse. The aspects contained in the work environment of nurses include staffing and resources; quality of basic nursing care; nurse and doctor relationship; participation of nurses in hospital affairs; as well as nurse manager ability, leadership, and nurse support.
Method: This research study used correlational analysis and a cross-sectional design approach which was carried out on 56 nurses as respondents using two instruments, that is Misscare Survey and the PES-NWI questionnaire.
Results: The study using the Spearman Rank test showed that there was a significant relationship between the work environment of nurses and missed nursing care (ρ <0.05).
Conclusions: The better nurse's work environment is lower missed nursing care.
Increasing Halal Awareness through Spiritual Capital Awareness Case Study on Traditional Market Traders in Surabaya
Authors: Mochammad Soleh
Published: September 2023

Today, news regarding unethical behavior in traditional markets is frequently reported in a variety of mass media. Some of them involve lowering the weights of trading goods, trading or combining high-quality commodities with low-quality ones, and the mystical belief of black magic. Because business players have poor spiritual capital, they are more susceptible to moral hazard, which is harmful to the transaction process and gives rise to this social problem. In order to understand the urgency of social capital in business actors in traditional marketplaces, it is fascinating to analyze this situation. Snowball sampling is used in this study's qualitative phenomenological methodology. The results of research conducted on Muslim traders in traditional markets show that spiritual capital is well understood, even though in practice it is often not realized. An understanding of good spiritual capital has a huge influence on their mindset so it also has an impact on their patterns of economic behavior in conducting trading businesses in accordance with Islamic laws and principles (halal trading). 
Keywords: Spiritual Capital, Mindset, Behavior
perspective of ethanol as a lawful component in alcohol-based perfumes through fiqh and science point of view
Authors: Putri Tanti Amarta
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic forces citizens of Indonesia to live off micro, small, and medium enterprises (SME’s) as a way to earn money. Looking at the reality around us, SME’s that thrive are ones that sell food and drinks, although perfumery can also be easily found. However, a problem emerges from this. Being a country with mostly Muslim citizens, citizens become more worried and need reassurance that what they are faced with is a permissible (halal) product. Not only do they insist on the sellers, but these citizens also need the government to inspect the sale of alcohol-based perfumes. This article collects and composes data with an article or journal reviewing method and the guidance of certified scholars. Therefore, it is important to discover the permissibility of alcohol-based products used for external use, such as perfume, from fiqh and science. It was found that the composition of perfume is not khamr thus not filthy (najs) to be worn.
effect of of trend and halal life awareness on halal fashion product selection preferences
Authors: Qanita Ariza , Kholison Rohmatul Farohah , Afiq Mohammad Khoiruzi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of trends and halal life awareness on consumer preferences in choosing halal fashion products. The method used in this research is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The research respondents consisted of 116 students in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya who were taken by random sampling technique. The result of the study show that trend and halal life awareness have a significant effect on consumer preferences with the equation model Y= 6,279 + 1,097 + 1,358. The higher influence is halal life awareness with a regression coefficient of 1,359 compared to a trend of 1,097. These results indicate that public awareness about halal fashion product is quite good and even affects their consumption decisions. Public awareness about halal product can be a very potential opportunity for the development of the halal industry market in Indonesia especially in the fashion sector.
Adoption of halal cosmetics: extending the Theory of Planned Behavior with halal literacy as a moderation variable
Authors: Muhammad Agus Futuhul Ma'wa  , Hasbi  , Triyani Aprilia  , Suci Wulandari Siregar
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan model extended theory of plan behavior (TPB) dengan menambahkan religious commitment (RC) dan self-efficacy (SE) sebagai variabel internal dan menyelidiki pengaruh variabel tersebut terhadap sikap terhadap kosmetik halal. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji peran moderasi halal literacy (HL) dalam hubungan antara attitude (AT), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC) dan niat untuk membeli kosmetik halal. Populasi dan sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu Gen Y. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model structural equation modelling (SEM) dipilih dalam menganalisis data dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS 3. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan bantuan google form yang disebar melalui media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religious commitment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap attitude. Kemudian variabel self-efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap attitude. Normative Belief berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Subjective Norms. Variabel Attitude berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, dan Halal Literacy dapat memoderasi hubungan antara Attitude terhadap Purchase Intention.
The Disruptions-Related Tuberculosis Case Finding and Treatment in Indonesia during COVID-19
Authors: Unicha Mutiara Shinta Noviar , Dwi Murdiati  , Intan Wahyuni Tukiyo  , Intan Pristian Yuliyani
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to find out the disruptions related to the TB new case finding and treatment program during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This understanding is needed to conceive effective strategies to face and prevent the issues of TB program implementation in health services and health care. Methods: This review used selected articles conducted in Indonesia, published during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to July 2022 from ScienceDirect, PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar journal databases. Results: 7187 related studies were identified by the keywords. In the final process, there were 7 studies included in the review. The studies covered 5 provinces mentioned 3 cities and 2 regencies. The disruptions in TB new case finding and treatment health services were affected by participants’ knowledge of the differences between TB and COVID-19, family support, family history of COVID-19, comorbidity, double workloads of the health workers, and accessibility of healthcare accommodation. New methods for new case findings and treatment adherence such as scheduled home visits, community-based finding health empowerment, the development of a new invention of eNose-TB, modification of the administration process, and the use of virtual care were implemented to overcome these issues during this pandemic. Conclusion: The majority of tuberculosis issues during COVID-19 were related to social determinants. The health empowerment that involved community and several modifications to health services were applied to healthcare as resolutions besides preserving the achievement of new case findings and treatment programs.
Usability of Chronic Kidney Diseases Electronic-Health Information: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suarilah Ira , Tri Lestari Wahyuni , Purwanti Rini
Published: September 2023

Background: Information on chronic kidney disease is easily accessible in a variety of digital formats and is posted in health information resources, electronic health, or eHealth. In that it can enable people with chronic kidney disease to manage their condition, the field of eHealth is promising. Aims: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usability of eHealth in the treatment of chronic kidney disease by critically analyzing the published papers in this area. Methods: The following databases were searched systematically: The following databases were thoroughly searched: EBSCO, CINAHL, ProQuest, MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Eight studies looked into the specific impact of eHealth on chronic kidney disease. These studies addressed a variety of subjects, including the user, healthcare professionals, and system bonding, mobile eHealth, content, and eHealth evaluation on chronic kidney disease. Results: There is a knowledge gap in the field of eHealth for chronic kidney disease. The findings reveal a significant disparity in the terminology and conceptualizations used in eHealth information on chronic kidney disease. The availability of eHealth information on chronic kidney disease that prioritizes patient education, behavior modification, and prevention has led to inconsistent usage. Lack of sufficient data may hinder the development of eHealth interventions for people with chronic kidney disease. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the urgent need for content acceptance and access as well as evaluation that is evidence-based for the conceptualization of eHealth for chronic kidney disease.
Is Instagram Effective for Reproductive Health Promotion in Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Mediastuti Fitriani , Revika Era
Published: September 2023

Background: The majority of teens have smartphones and are involved with digital media. Almost 45% of teens described being online "almost constantly." During the COVID-19 pandemic, access to learning reproductive health directly in schools is very limited. Various risks posed by the COVID-19 outbreak have an impact on changes in the new order of life. Teenagers learn more from home. Many teenagers use social media and the internet to learn about reproductive health. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reproductive health promotion through Instagram during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted among 31 respondents from December 2021 to July 2022. The sample was all who are followers of PIKM Larashati Instagram and ready to be a respondent. The sampling technique was taken by accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using Google Forms. Data were analyzed with both univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The findings in this study indicate that adolescents who are followers of PIKM Larashati Instagram have good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health as much as 58.07%. This study also states that the positive attitude of adolescents who are followers of the Larashati PIKM Instagram toward reproductive health is 61.29%. It was found that there was no relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents because the value of sig = 0.072 which means it is greater than 0.05. Conclusion: Promotion of reproductive health through Instagram by PIKM Larashati regarding reproductive health during the COVID-19 Pandemic is effective for adolescents and adolescents are recommended to follow accounts containing health education.
Rethinking the Role of Local AIDS Commission in HIV Prevention After the National AIDS Commission Dissolved
Authors: Lubis Dinar Saurmauli , Ardrini DA Mirah , Nijyoti Nitya , Mantara Adi
Published: September 2023

Background: The Indonesian government established a non-structural government agency, named the Indonesian National AIDS Commission (INAC) in 2006 to coordinate HIV prevention programs. However, in 2016, the INAC was dissolved by the Presidential Decree no 124-year 2016. Aims: This research aims to identify the effects and challenges faced by the AIDS commission at the provincial level after the INAC was dissolved. Methods: This research used a qualitative research approach with data collection methods through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The number of participants was 18 people, representing the AIDS Commission, governments as well and NGO-based HIV. The data were analyzed thematically and then presented by using a narrative approach. Results: The findings indicated that the duty and role of the Bali Provincial AIDS Commission (BPAC) to coordinate, integrate, and synergize HIV prevention in Bali remain unchanged. However, it is challenging to coordinate AIDS programs at the provincial level due to changes in parent organizations and reduced funding. Conclusion: The findings show that the duty and role of BPAC to coordinate, integrate, and synergize HIV prevention in Bali remain unchanged. However, change in the BPAC structure and funding reduction has an impact on its role as the HIV coordination agency in Bali. Therefore, to enhance its role and function as an HIV program coordinator, BPAC needs to be supported by regulation to support the bureaucratic independence of BPAC, to innovate, and to obtain other sources of financial/funding support apart from local government.
Quality of Life and the Contributing Factors among Elderly in Rural Areas in Yogyakarta
Authors: Ani Mashunatul Mahmudah  , Supriyadi  , Suthida Intaraphet  , Khannistha Mahem  , Kunlayarat Kadsanit  , Pawintra Manadee  , Chanif Kurniasari  , Kurniati Fitri Dian
Published: September 2023

Background: Older people are a high-risk population with decreased health status and quality of life (QoL). There are various conditions that can affect the QoL in older people. QoL in older people requires cooperation from various parties including family members, health workers, and local government to improve it. Understanding factors contributing to QoL among older people is significantly important. Aims: The research objective was to analyze the relationship between age, gender, education, and occupation status with QoL in older people. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to identify related factors contributing to QoL among older people. QoL was assessed by using SF-36. This instrument contains eight subgroups namely role-physical, physical function, mental health, bodily pain, social functioning, role-emotional, general health, and vitality. Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients were used in reporting and analyzing the data. The research was conducted from December 2019 to June 2020 in Pleret, Yogyakarta. The sample was collected by simple random sampling resulting in a total of 102 older people. Results: Factors significantly related to the QoL subgroup in this study were as follows. Age (p<0.001) and occupational status (p<0.001) related to physical function, gender (p<0.05) related to mental health, age (p<0.05) and educational level (p<0.05) related to roleemotional and gender (p<0.05) related to general health. Conclusion: This study identified factors that contributed to the QoL in older people including age, gender, educational level, and occupational status. A more in-depth investigation is recommended to determine the other QoL contributing factors among older people.
The Effectiveness of Meloxicam Adjuvant Therapy to Improve Cognitive Function of Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Islamy Nabila Nur Bilqis , Nugroho I Gusti Bagus Indro , Herdaetha Adriesti
Published: September 2023

Highlights:1. Schizophrenic patients have cognitive dysfunction.2. Meloxicam, as an adjuvant therapy, can improve cognitive function in schizophrenic patients.
AbstractIntroduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic psychotic disorder triggered by genetic and environmental factors such as an inflammatory response. The inflammatory response in schizophrenic patients increases with cognitive decline. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) group with Cyclo-oxygenase (COX-2) inhibitory activity and can suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of Meloxicam as an adjuvant therapy to improve cognitive function in schizophrenic patients.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study using a single-blind, pretest–post-test design. The sample size in this study was 34 subjects who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All samples were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group, with as many as 17 subjects receiving additional therapy with Meloxicam 15 mg/day for 4 weeks, and the control group, with 17 subjects. The score of the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (ScoRS) was assessed before and after therapy. Data analysis used SPSS 25.0. In both groups, the SCoRS score was different.Results: In the treatment group, there was a decrease in the SCoRS score that was greater than in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference with p = 0.002 in decreasing SCoRS scores.Conclusion: In the treatment group, there was a decrease in the SCoRS score that was greater than in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference with p = 0.002 in decreasing SCoRS scores.
Profile of Endometrial Cancer Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Alim Kenny Dion , Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar , Kusumastuti Etty Hary
Published: September 2023

Highlights:1. Endometrial cancer is one of the most common cancers that affect the female genitalia.2. Endometrial cancer patients are mostly women in the age group of 51-60 years old, nullipara, with normal BMI, had type 1 endometrial cancer, and on stage II.
AbstractIntroduction: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common cancers that affect the female genitalia. This study aimed to find the profile of endometrial cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from January 2019 to December 2020. Methods: Data were collected from medical records of endometrial cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from January 2019 to December 2020. There were 154 endometrial cancer patients, and 66 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Forty-one of those patients also had curettage grades. Data were extracted from the medical records of those patients.Results: There were 66 samples used in this study. The most common age group of patients was the age group of 51-60 years old (40.91%). The highest parity rate was nullipara (28.79%). The highest body mass index (BMI) group was the normal BMI group (42.42%). The most common type of endometrial cancer was type 1, with endometrioid adenocarcinoma (93.94%). The most common stage of endometrial cancer was stage II (36.36%). The similarity between curettage and post-operative grade was 70.73%. Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus were 6.06%, and patients with a history of hypertension were 12.12%.Conclusion: Most of the endometrial cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, were women in the age group of 51-60 years old, nullipara, with normal BMI, had type 1 endometrial cancer, and on stage II. Most patients had similar curettage and post-operative grades, and only a minority had diabetes mellitus and hypertension histories.