bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept of “the infra-ordinary” in Georges Perec’s works
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics in St. Petersburg, Kirichenko V. V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the concept of “the infra-ordinary” in the work of the French writer Georges Perec. The purpose of the study is to define the notion of “the infra-ordinary” and establish its forms in the poetics of this author. This concept often appears in his works, although it may not be directly indicated. To this day, the meaning of “the infra-ordinary” remains poorly clarified, because it is difficult to find support for its understanding in the author’s texts, while it occupies one of the main places in his poetics. Perec articulates the term “the infra-ordinary” in one of his little-known essays, yet “the infra-ordinary” as an approach to writing is found in both his early and later texts. The indeterminacy of “the infra-ordinary” is largely connected with the multi-valued functioning of the concept of “everyday life” in Perec’s texts. This paper discusses the general problems of the concept of everyday life, the emergence of the concept of “the infra-ordinary”, the features and forms of implementation of “the infra-ordinary” in different texts by Perec. In the end, a conclusion is drawn about the serious significance of “the infra-ordinary” in his works, since it substantiates the author’s attitude both to the material of his writing and to writing itself, being meaningfully connected with the themes of memory, recollections, history, language and reality.
The aesthetics of evolution: Darwin versus Venus de’ Medici
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gusarova K. O. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the aesthetic views of Charles Darwin, which are considered within the framework of wider Victorian discussions on the nature of beauty as well as influential earlier thought on the topic. Particular emphasis is placed on 1860s–1880s fashion satire, since these visual and textual sources can yield useful insights into the cross-pollination between scientific knowledge and the popular culture of the era. The juxtaposition of a statue of Venus and a fashionable lady of the day, ubiquitous in mid-Victorian journalism and caricature, lurks across the pages of several of Darwin’s works, where it takes on a completely different meaning. While fashion satire presented Venus as a timeless ideal, which at the same time was seen as an epitome of “natural” beauty, Darwin questioned the very possibility of such an ideal. Rather than concentrated in a fixed set of bodily forms and proportions, he saw beauty in nature and in human societies as perpetually fluid and infinitely variable, as if following the logic of fashion, which many of his contemporaries blamed for corrupting classical aesthetics. Indeed, in The Descent of Man Darwin directly attacks Venus de’Medici, pointing to the limitations of this image of perfection and proposing a radical non-human aesthetics instead.
Continuity, transformation and extinction of the curiae in Spain from the 4th to the 9th centuries
Authors:   Royal Academy of History, García Moreno L. A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the historical destiny of the curiae and other institutions connected with them in the system of Roman free cities-municipia. The common opinion of experts (C. Sánchez Albornoz, M. I. Rostovtzeff, A. H. M. Jones and some others) is that Roman municipal institutions (including the curiales) disappeared in the former Roman Hispanic provinces no later than the middle of the 7th century. In contrast to this opinion, the article suggests another view of one of the classical problems of Roman studies, based on Hispanic primary sources from the 4th–9th centuries (including those of Arab-Hispanic origin). Information found in these sources points to the preservation of influential local oligarchies (including the Hispanic families of Roman origin which governed their cities in the epoch of the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo) in Córdoba and Seville in the period following the Moslem invasion; at the same time, we see the influence of urban councils (senatus or curiae of the Latin texts), consisting of representatives of these families in the same cities. The fact of continuity and transformation of the curiae (consisting of successors of the Late Roman principales) is confirmed in the case of other cities and urban centers of Andalucia. The central and northern regions of Iberian Peninsula demonstrate the same tendency. Particular attention is paid to the role of bishops as successors of the Late Roman magistrates tradition and to the comites civitatum as a position which was genetically connected with the Roman urban government since the period of the 5th–6th centuries and which existed until the end of the Early Middle Ages at least.
Alfonso X the Wise. Treatise on chivalry: De los caualleros e de las cosas que les conuiene de fazer (Partid. II.21)
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Aurov O. V.
Published: October 2023

This is the first Russian commented translation of the treatise about ideal knighthood written by anonymous authors under the direction of Alfonso X the Wise (1252–1284). The text of the treatise was included in the second part (the Second Partida) of the legal code Siete Partidas as a Title, Partid. II.21. The treatise was the first work of the genre composed in the Iberian Peninsula and influenced the famous treatise written by the Catalonian writer Ramon Llull (ca. 1232–1316). The sources of the Castilian text have not been identified; the only possible exception is a treatise, De re militare, written by the Late Roman writer Vegetius in the 4th century A.D., but its influence on the Castilian treatise (if it really took place) was very limited. Structurally the text of the treatise can be divided into five parts: the introduction (Partid. II.21.1–3), the description of the ideal knight’s character (Partid. II.21.4–10), the description of the accolade (the dubbing) (Partid. II.21.11–16), the rules of chivalrous behaviour in society (Partid. II.21.17–22) and the conclusion (Partid. II.21.23–25). The translation includes commentaries (mainly regarding historical and linguistic details) and an introductory study. The study presents general information about the content of the treatise, its epoch and its genre characteristics, and its historical position among other texts of the same genre, including the famous treatise “In Praise of the New Knighthood” written by Bernard of Clairvaux (1091–1153).
The medieval Muslim interpretation of a Roman municipium: The vision of Mārida (Mérida) in the work of al-Idrīsī and al-Ḥimyarī
Authors:   University of Alcalá, Gómez de Caso Zuriaga J.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the image of the Roman past of Hispanic cities, as reflected in works created after the Moslem conquest of the 8th century. Writers who wrote in Arabic had no reliable information about Roman architectural inheritance and tried to compensate for this fact by using other sources, such as prejudices, myths, legends and fantasies. Works of the descriptive genre (al-masãlik wa-l-mamãlik) demonstrate this tendency most clearly. The books written by the Arab Hispanic author al-Idrīsī (12th century) and the Persian writer al-Ḥimyarī (15th century) belong to this genre. Al-Ḥimyarī had never been to Spain (al-Andalus) but was very interested in this country and left a very detailed description of it. Both writers reflected the image of Merida in their works. This city had great importance in Roman and Visigothic times. Strange interpretations of the functions of some Roman buildings in Merida (theater, amphitheater, aqueduct, forum, triumphal arches and others) found in the work of al-Ḥimyarī were frequently taken from al-Idrīsī. The fantastic interpretation of the origin of the name of Merida (“residence of an honorable or noble man”: mashkīn ashsharīf) suggested by al-Ḥimyarī had the same source. At the same time, much better grounded information included in the work of alRāzī (written in the 10th century) was disregarded. The main cause of these incorrect interpretations was a lack of knowledge of Roman municipal life in the case of Arabic writers.
On guard of the past: The Lives of locally venerated saints in the context of the Anglo-Welsh confrontation at the end of the 11th — 12th century
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gusakova A. V.
Published: October 2023

In the second half of the 11th century, having completed the political conquest of England, William I undertook to establish control over the local church. To do this, he initiated a religious reform in his new possessions, which was led by the Archbishop of Canterbury Lanfranc (1070–1089) and his followers. This reform, directed against the “old” clergy, endangered the position of many religious centers associated with local cults. The reaction to it was the emergence of a wave of hagiographic literature, designed to legitimize both the cult itself and the status of the community representing the saint. The article is devoted to the analysis of the main features and assessment of the political role of hagiography of the late 11th — early 12th centuries, based on the case of the Lives of St. David and St. Beuno, which were directed against the reforms of both Lanfranc and his successors. From the beginning of the 12th to the beginning of the 13th century the appeal to the image of St. David and his Life were the main tools of the bishops of St. Davids in their struggle to gain the status of an archbishopric, which would remove the issue of the subordination of the Welsh clergy to Canterbury. Each stage of the confrontation was accompanied by the appearance of a new edition of the text. The Life of St. Beuno, which displayed signs of actualization at the beginning of the 12th century, expressed the fear of local religious communities to lose part of their income due to active hostilities in East of Wales. Despite all the efforts of the Welsh clergy, by the end of the 13th century the influence of the king of England and English church hierarchs on local dioceses was already unquestionable.
Técnicas para la elaboración de modelos de flujo de potencia óptimo reactivo en múltiples periodos de tiempo
Authors: Londoño-Tamayo Daniel Camilo , Villa-Acevedo Walter Mauricio , López-Lezama Jesús María
Published: October 2023

El problema del despacho óptimo de potencia reactiva (DOPR) es un desafío clásico en sistemas de potencia, que busca optimizar la gestión de reactivos con el fin de minimizar pérdidas. Aunque ha sido ampliamente estudiado, hay pocos trabajos que abordan este problema desde una perspectiva multiperiodo. Uno de los principales desafíos es cómo modelar el DOPR en un horizonte de tiempo más amplio, teniendo en cuenta las restricciones de los dispositivos de compensación de potencia reactiva, como los transformadores y los capacitores, y minimizar el número de maniobras en los taps de los transformadores y otros dispositivos. Este artículo ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de las estrategias que se han utilizado en la literatura para modelar el DOPR multiperiodo (DOPRM), prestando especial atención a la limitación del número de maniobras en los dispositivos de compensación de potencia reactiva, como los capacitores, reactores y los taps de transformadores. Se pudo encontrar que muy pocos estudios consideran el modelado de restricciones intrahorarias y los límites de maniobras en reactores. Finalmente, este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo servir de insumo a investigadores que estén interesados en proponer nuevos modelos para el DOPRM.
OBSERVATÓRIO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE DENGUE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO SERTÃO CENTRAL DO CEARÁ
Authors: Rocha Francisca Erivângela Gomes , Grangeiro Aline Macedo de Oliveira , Cavalcante Marcelo Barbosa , Diogenes Rofson Matheus Bezerra , Gonçalves Marcia Andrea , Pereira Vandbergue Santos , Silva Francisco Regis da
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A dengue é a arbovirose mais prevalente em todo o mundo. A manifestação clínica inicial é a febre súbita, seguida de cefaleia, mialgia, dor retroorbitária e artralgia. O diagnóstico é realizado por critérios laboratoriais e clínicos-epidemiológicos, não existindo tratamento específico, somente sintomáticos. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Variáveis: número de casos, sexo, faixa etária, raça, escolaridade, zona de residência. Resultados: Notificaram-se 170 casos suspeitos de dengue, destes, 28,8% confirmados,16,5% descartados por critério laboratorial e 54,7% não confirmados. Predomínio de casos no sexo feminino com 55,1%. Prevalência nos indivíduos de 20 a 39 anos com 42,9%. Corroborando com estudos realizados por outros autores que tiveram resultados semelhantes. Pouca importância dada para a variável escolaridade, apresentando maior percentual de não informado. Predominância na zona urbana com 75,5%, demonstrando que a dengue é uma doença de zona urbana, onde se tem ambientes favoráveis ao desenvolvimento do vetor e uma concentração populacional. A febre mostrou-se frequente com presença em mais de 80%, tendo uma correlação com o aparecimento de dor retroorbital e dor nas costas. A cefaleia esteve presente em mais de 60%, tendo correlação estabelecida com artralgia e náuseas. Essas correlações corroboram o caráter inespecífico que os sintomas de febre e cefaleia possuem na história natural da doença. Considerações finais: Constata-se que a dengue ainda é um problema de saúde pública, com a maioria dos casos presente na faixa etária de 20-39 anos e zona urbana. É importante a realização de programas preventivos voltados à esta população.
PERFIL ALIMENTAR E FARMACOTERAPÊUTICOS DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO CEARÁ
Authors: Feitosa Alan França , Duarte Nautília Almeida , Sousa Daniel Freire , Lima Reângela Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira , Oliveira Nayany Matias de , Machado Gláucia Rodrigues , Carnaúba Jéssica Pinheiro
Published: October 2023

A relação da doença renal crônica com a morbimortalidade e qualidade de vida dos pacientes, se faz importante para aprofundarmos e conhecermos os principais fatores que vem aumentando significativamente as complicações renais. Neste estudo elencamos três principais fatores que se resumem em: uso de medicamentos ao longo da vida, hábitos alimentares e histórico familiar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, observacional, quantitativa e transversal, baseada em métodos de entrevista para o preenchimento de dados do paciente, contendo também os exames relacionados e à doença existente no mesmo. De acordo com o perfil de respostas e com os dados gerados, foram feitas inferências estatísticas com os testes apropriados para as comparações que serão realizadas. E a partir daí podermos avaliar o grau de influência que os itens elencados na pesquisa podem ter diante essa crescente da patologia estudada, detectando os principais fatores de risco e a partir dos mesmos disponibilizar aos gestores e profissionais de saúde, variáveis em saúde e otimizar melhores métodos de trabalho e cuidados tanto na prevenção quanto na patologia já instalada, bem como descrever o panorama clínico observado.
VENTOSA E MUSICOTERAPIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Camilo Lívia Rodrigues , Lima Reângela Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira , Carnaúba Jéssica Pinheiro , Lima Maria Robervânia Rodrigues , Ribeiro Francisco Rafael Costa , Medeiros Iara Mendes de , Gonçalves Gabriel Coutinho
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos da ventosaterapia e da musicoterapia na qualidade de vida de pessoas hipertensas. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, quase experimental e comparativo, realizado de agosto a outubro de 2022, com 16 participantes com hipertensão arterial sistêmica, de ambos os sexos, com idade a partir de 18 anos, cadastrados em uma unidade básica de saúde de uma cidade do Ceará. Foi aplicada a World Health Organization Quality of Life para avaliar a qualidade de vida dos hipertensos. Os dados foram tabulados no Excel Microsoft e transportados para o Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program. Os testes de Mann-Whitney e t-pareado (paramétricos) foram usados para análise das possíveis diferenças das variáveis quantitativas. Com o objetivo de associar de maneira expressiva as variáveis categóricas utilizou-se os testes Qui-quadrado. Resultados: A maioria da amostra foi composta por mulheres, pardas, que apresentavam mais de uma comorbidade. Quanto a avaliação da qualidade de vida a amostra apresentou uma classificação boa, onde houve um aumento de porcentagem para domínio 1 (18,7% para 56,2%), domínio 2 com aumento superior a 30% e domínio 3 com aumento de 12,5%, quanto a classificação regular, houve queda de porcentagem em todos os itens avaliados. Conclusão: Observou-se que a maioria dos pacientes que participaram da pesquisa apresentaram na classificação do questionário a categoria boa, com destaque principalmente no domínio psicológico, o que demonstrou que a ventosaterapia e a musicoterapia tem relação com a qualidade de vida principalmente através do domínio psicológico do paciente.
O PAPEL DA INTERLEUCINA-6 FRENTE AO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO RESISTIDO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Romero Thaís Bastos , Bomfim Igor da Silva
Published: October 2023

A interleucina-6 tem função em reações metabólicas no organismo humano (atuação no sistema imune, como co-fator de crescimento em algumas células, entre outros) e era caracterizada como uma citocina pró-inflamatória. Mas atualmente tem-se visto que ela pode atuar de forma antiinflamatória no âmbito do exercício físico, sendo uma das únicas citocinas que atuam no músculo esquelético. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sobre a função metabólica da interleucina-6 frente ao exercício físico resistido. Apresenta-se como uma revisão literária, onde a pesquisa bibliográfica será realizada nas bases de dados científicos PubMed, Science Direct, Periódicos Capes e Google Acadêmico com os estudos realizados no período de janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2020. Estudos mostram que há ativação da transcrição do gene da IL-6 quando o glicogênio muscular se encontrava baixo em exercícios resistidos, onde a IL-6 pode exercer uma função anti-inflamatória na atividade física por inibir a produção de TNF-alfa, estimular a produção de IL-10 e estimular a produção do antagonista receptor de interleucina-1. Pode-se concluir que a IL-6 liberada como miocina, isto é, originada do músculo possui efeito antiinflamatório por inibir a liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias e estimular a liberação de anti-inflamatórias. A atividade física a longo prazo reduz os níveis de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, reduzindo o risco de desenvolver inflamações crônicas, e outras patologias associadas a elas. São necessários mais estudos a respeito do tema.
Imputación, basada en la distribución Normal multivariada, de datos faltantes de mediciones de partículas finas suspendidas en el aire
Authors: Arroyave López Esteban , Villarreal Monsalve Alejandro , Olaya Ochoa Javier
Published: October 2023

Se proponen y evalúan dos métodos de imputación para datos faltantes de partículas finas suspendidas en el aire, asumiendo que cada día de la semana se puede modelar mediante una distribución normal 24-variada. A partir de las propiedades de esta distribución, se conduce la imputación estimando las distribuciones condicionales para las horas faltantes a partir de las horas con información disponible. Para cada día se estima la matriz de varianzas y covarianzas por dos métodos: por máxima verosimilitud (denotada ∑) y por shrinkage (denotada ∑*). Luego, se prueba el supuesto de pérdida completamente al azar (MCAR) mediante el test de Little y se prueba el supuesto de normalidad multivariada con el test de Mardia. Finalmente, se evalúan los métodos propuestos vía simulación, generando escenarios posibles para este tipo de problemas, junto con dos criterios: coeficiente de determinación (R2) y raíz cuadrada del error cuadrático medio (RMSE).  Los métodos propuestos se ilustran con datos de mediciones de Cali, Colombia, de 2018. Se alcanzan valores alrededor de 0.70 y 0.49 para el R2 y de 5.7 y 8.5 para el RMSE, para los métodos basados en ∑ y ∑*, respectivamente.
A Novel Fluid-Based Modeling Approach Using Extended Hybrid Petri Nets for Power Consumption Monitoring in Wireless Autonomous IoT Devices, with Energy Harvesting Capability and Triple Sleeping Strategy
Authors: OUKAS Nourredine , BOULIF Menouar , ARAB Karima
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a novel approach to model and monitor the energy
dynamics of smart devices within the context of the Internet of Things
(IoT). The proposed approach employs eXtended Hybrid Petri nets (xHPN)
to emulate the behavior of interconnected smart devices forming a
wireless network. The novelty of this study lies in the utilization of a
fluidic representation to model the battery behavior of smart devices,
allowing for the simulation of continuous energy consumption and
replenishment via renewable energy harvesting to reflect real-world
scenarios. Furthermore, in order to conserve energy, we introduce a new
sleeping mechanism named the “Triple Sleeping Strategy”. Experimental
study showcases the predictive capabilities of the developed model in
simulating the performance of IoT networks prior to their actual
deployment. Comparative analysis against recent works demonstrates the
benefits of our approach, in terms of energy efficiency and device
lifespan.
Spatial distribution pattern and risk assessment of degradation degree of sloping cropland in the typical black soil region
Authors: Zhang Shouhao , Sun Lei , Zhang Shouhao , Niu Yong , Fan Zhaofei , Hongda Zhang , Liu Xia , Zhang Shouhao
Published: October 2023

Clearing the status of sloping cropland degradation in typical black
soil region is the basis for restoring and reconstructing degraded black
soil. To date, the spatial distribution pattern of degree of soil
degradation is lacking. In this paper, we predicted the spatial
distribution of degree of soil degradation based on the soil degradation
index (SDI). We compared the accuracy of Ordinary Kriging (OK) and
Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) with different simulation times.
SGS was also used to evaluate the degradation risk of sloping cropland
in typical black soil region of Northeast China. The results showed
that: SDI ranged from 0.013 to 0.864, with a mean value of 0.445. The
realization with 200 times by SGS was the best, with an increasing
pattern of SDI from north to south in the study area. Mildly degraded
soil, moderate degraded soil, severe degraded soil, and extremely severe
degraded soil accounted for 35.3%, 52.4%, 12.1%, and 0.2% of total
sloping cropland, respectively. The potential degradation risk and
high-risk areas were about 53.4% and 23.1% of the total sloping
cropland, respectively. The result of risk assessment could serve for
making decisions by relevant departments.
Active disturbance rejection control for the stabilization of a linear hyperbolic system
Authors: Balogoun Ismaïla , Marx Swann , Orlov Yury , Plestan Franck
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the stabilization of a linear hyperbolic system
subject to a boundary disturbance. Our feedback design relies on the
strategy called active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). The unknown
disturbance is estimated by an extended state observer. We prove the
existence of solutions of the closed-loop system and the global
asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. A numerical example is
given to illustrate the efficiency of our strategy.
Piloting a Patient-Driven Online Survey to Better Study Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA) in the United States
Authors: Beaupin Lynda , Borinstein Scott , Yeager Nicholas , Rotitka Denise , Schweitzer Jennifer , Uwazurike Odochi , Senall John , Shaw Peter
Published: October 2023

Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer are a unique patient
population in oncology. To better understand the current landscape of
AYA cancer, an opt-in, secure online survey was offered to a general
population of AYA patients and survivors. A 28-item online survey was
designed for cancer patients and survivors diagnosed between the ages of
18 and 39 years. 590 patients registered and 447 (76%) completed the
survey. This online survey was feasible and can serve as an effective
method to survey the AYA cancer population.
Tracing the geographic origin of Atlantic cod products using stable isotope analysis
Authors: Wilson Juliet , McGill Rona , Steingrund Petur , Trueman Clive N.
Published: October 2023

Rationale: Increasing demand for fish and seafood means that
traceability of marine products is becoming ever more important for
consumers, producers and regulators. Highly complex and globalised
supply networks create challenges for verifying the claimed catch
region. Atlantic cod is one of the most commercially important species
in the northeast Atlantic. Several regional fisheries supply cod into
the trade network, of which some are at more risk of overexploitation
than others. Tools allowing retrospective testing of spatial origin for
traded cod products would significantly assist sustainable harvesting of
wild fish, reducing incentives for illegal fishing and fraud.
Methods: Here we investigate whether stable isotope ratios of
carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in muscle tissue can be used to identify the
catch region of Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua). We measured the
isotopic composition of muscle tissue from 377 cod from ten known catch
regions across the Northeast Atlantic and Northeast Arctic, and then
applied three different assignment methods to classify cod to their
region of most likely origin. The assignment method developed was
subsequently tested using independent known-origin samples.
Results: Individual cod could be traced back to their true
origin with an average assignment accuracy of 70-79% and over 90%
accuracy for certain regions. Assignment success rates comparable to
those using genetic techniques were achieved when the same origin
regions were selected. However, assignment accuracy estimated from
independent samples averaged c25% overall. Conclusion: Stable
isotope techniques can provide effective tools to test for origin in
Atlantic cod. However not all catch regions are isotopically distinct.
Stable isotopes could be used in conjunction with genetic techniques to
result in higher assignment accuracy than could be achieved using either
method independently. Assignment potential can be estimated from
reference datasets, but estimates of realistic assignment accuracy
require independently collected data.
Acute Epicardial Pulmonary Vein Reconnection: Nondurable Transmural Lesion or Late Manifestation of Non-preferential Conduction
Authors: Xiong Nanqing , Gu Wentao , Liu Weizhuo , Li Jian , Shen Jun , Liu Rongchen , Liang Weiguo , Luo Xinping
Published: October 2023

Background Acute pulmonary vein reconnection via epicardial
fibers can be found during observation period after PV isolation, the
characteristics and related factors have not been fully studied.
Objective To investigate the prevalence, locations, electrogram
characteristics and ablation parameters related to acute epicardial
pulmonary vein reconnection (AEPVR). Methods Acute PVR was
monitored during observation period after PV isolation, from which
AEPVRs were mapped and distinguished from endocardial conduction gaps.
The clinical, electrophysiological characteristics and lesion set
parameters were compared between patients with and without PVR. So were
they compared among AEPVR, gap-related reconnection, and epicardial PVR
in repeat procedures. Results 56.1% acute PVR were AEPVR, which
required a longer waiting period ( P<0.001) than
endocardial gap. The majority of AEPVR were connections from the
posterior PV antrum to the left atrial posterior wall, followed by late
manifestation of intercaval bundle conduction from the right anterior
carina to right atrium. AEPVR was similar to epicardial PVR in redo
procedures in distribution and electrogram characteristics. Smaller
atrium ( P<0.001), lower impedance drop (
P=0.039) and ablation index ( P=0.028) on the posterior
wall were independently associated with presence of AEPVR, while lower
inter-lesion distance ( P=0.043) was the only predictor for AEPVR
in acute PVR. An integrated model containing multiple lesion set
parameters had the highest predictive ability for AEPVR in ROC analysis.
Conclusions Epicardial reconduction accounted for the majority of
acute PVR. AEPVR was associated with anatomic characteristics and
multiple ablation-related parameters, which could be explained by
nondurable transmural lesion or late manifestation of non-preferential
conduction.
Prior with Far-Field Stress Approximation for Ensemble-Based Data Assimilation in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
Authors: Liem Michael , Conti Giulia , Matthai Stephan K. , Jenny Patrick
Published: October 2023

Fractures are frequently encountered in reservoirs used for geothermal
heat extraction, CO2 storage, and other subsurface applications. Their
significant impact on flow and transport requires accurate
characterisation for performance estimation and risk assessment.
However, fractures, and particularly their apertures, are usually
associated with large uncertainties. Data assimilation (or history
matching) is a well-established tool for reducing uncertainty and
improving simulation results. In recent years, ensemble-based methods
like the ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation (ESMDA) have
gained popularity. A key aspect of those methods is a well-constructed
prior ensemble that accurately reflects available knowledge. Here, we
consider a geological scenario where fracture opening is primarily
created by shearing and assume a known fracture geometry. Generating
prior realisations of aperture with geomechanical simulators might
become computationally prohibitive, while purely stochastic approaches
might not incorporate all available geological knowledge. We therefore
introduce the far-field stress approximation (FFSA), a proxy model in
which this stress is projected onto the fracture planes and shear
displacement is approximated with linear elastic theory. We thereby
compensate for modelling errors by introducing additional uncertainty in
the underlying model parameters. The FFSA efficiently generates
reasonable prior realisations at low computational costs. The resulting
posterior ensemble obtained from our ESMDA framework matches the flow
and transport behaviour of the synthetic reference at measurement
locations and improves the estimation of the fracture apertures. These
results markedly outperform those obtained from prior ensembles based on
two naïve stochastic approaches, thus underlining the importance of
accurate prior modelling.
Skrining Pre Eklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Menggunakan Mean Arterial Pressure
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Destiyani Atika Dinda , Diniyah Ulfah Munawaroh
Published: October 2023

Di antara berbagai jenis hipertensi kehamilan, preeklampsia dan eklampsia adalah yang paling umum menyebabkan kematian ibu hamil. Penanganan Preeklampsia sangat urgent untuk dilakukan dalam rangka ikut menurunkan dan mencegah terjadinya angka kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan skrining preeklampsia pada ibu hamil dengan metode Mean Arterial Presure (MAP) dimana dengan melakukan deteksi dini dapat diketahui sejak awal adanya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian akan dilakukan secara accidental sampling pasien ibu hamil yang datang periksa di poliklinik kandungan RS Dr Moewardi pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas ibu hamil memiki nilai pengukuran MAP positif dan beresiko tinggi mengalami preeklamsia. Dengan deteksi dini dapat diketahui sejak awal adanya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil, sehingga keluarga, petugas tidak terlambat membawa pasien ke tempat pelayanan yang professional apabila terjadi tanda bahaya persalinan.
A FÁBULA “O LOBO E O CORDEIRO” À LUZ DA PERSPECTIVA DIALÓGICA DA LINGUAGEM
Authors: Cavalcante Xavier Francisco
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar as atitudes das personagens da fábula “O Lobo e o Cordeiro” sob uma perspectiva dialógica da linguagem, com base nos conceitos empregados pelo Círculo de Bakhtin, sobretudo em “Marxismo e Filosofia da Linguagem” (VOLÓCHINOV, 2018 [1929]). Defende-se que, assim como ocorre no gênero discursivo “fábula” de maneira geral, o diálogo entre o Lobo e o Cordeiro, a progressão dos fatos e o desfecho dado ao conflito são a materialização de relações dialógicas concretas do mundo extraverbal, e que os dois animais são personificados com base em tipos sociais potencialmente existentes no mundo real. Por fim, entende-se que o poder das relações dialógicas, que tornam o enredo da narrativa possível, deve ficar suficientemente claro, como condição necessária para uma leitura crítica e dialógica, sobretudo no ambiente escolar.

Palavras-chave: Gênero fábula. O lobo e o cordeiro. Dialogismo. Relações dialógicas.
A CONCEPÇÃO DA LITERATURA MARGINAL
Authors: De Matos Edmar Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Neste ensaio, propomos uma reflexão acerca da concepção da Literatura Marginal, uma vez que há pesquisadores que distanciam seu olhar em relação à própria condição dada pela terminologia. A literatura intitulada marginal surge por meio de suas características enunciativas singulares: a sua condição de produção, a forma como é veiculada a sua obra e como emerge o seu próprio autor. O escritor se apropria de sua condição socioeconômica e cultural para engajar marcas de seu próprio território. Assim, reproduz um discurso de um lugar marginal, sob a perspectiva de um habitante desse meio.
A PROPOSTA DE NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH COMO FERRAMENTA PARA UMA LEITURA CRÍTICA
Authors: Adriano de Oliveira José
Published: October 2023

Este artigo se embasa na proposta da Análise Crítica do Discurso, de Norman Fairclough, com a intenção de aprimorar a noção de leitura crítica dos textos que circulam em sociedade, por exemplo, uma reportagem do site UOL. Para tanto, será feita uma recuperação da teoria de Halliday e depois uma leitura da prática social e discursiva de Fairclough, como formas de compreensão do processo de produção e escrita dos textos que integram as opiniões sociais.
‘FÉ EM DEUS’ DO BRASILEIRO:
Authors: Rodrigues Gusmão Célia
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho descreve as principais expressões coloquiais brasileiras do campo semântico religioso. A partir da constatação a respeito da materialidade da língua e das características marcantes da sociedade brasileira em sua relação com a fé e as crenças, faz-se uma proposta de atividade de Língua Portuguesa direcionada a estudantes de Ensino Fundamental do 2º ciclo. O objetivo geral é promover uma reflexão sobre a Pluralidade Cultural, para atingir o objetivo específico: uma possibilidade de abordagem didático-pedagógica sobre a diversidade religiosa brasileira. Como embasamento teórico, da historiografia da religião, adere-se ao conceito de feira mística (PFEFFER, 2017), da Análise do Discurso, às noções de memória discursiva (COURTINE, 1981), interdiscursividade e sujeito (MAINGUENEAU, 2015).
PONTOS DE VISTA EM INTERAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS NA PÁGINA @BARBIEFASCISTA_:
Authors: De Oliveira Barbosa Jeniffer , Morais Xavier Manassés
Published: October 2023

O advento da internet fomentou evidentes modificações nas formas de interação e de produção discursiva. Consequente a essa realidade, ocorreu o surgimento do comentário on-line – gênero nativo do ambiente digital. Erigido a partir de enunciados concretos, resultante das relações dialógicas, tal gênero discursivo é pleno de tonalidades emotivas. Cientes disso, nessa pesquisa objetivamos investigar os tons emotivo-volitivos em comentários on-line inseridos na conta da rede social @barbiefascista_ em publicações de memes sobre a pandemia da COVID-19. Para tanto, partimos de reflexões cuja contribuição sustenta-se na Teoria Dialógica da Linguagem (TDL). As postulações teóricas serviram de base para se alcançar os resultados, os quais apontaram que os tons emotivo-volitivos manifestos em enunciados concretos de comentários on-line autorizaram o demarcar de pontos de vista axiologicamente situados acerca dos desdobramentos do evento pandêmico, indicando as filiações ideológicas dos sujeitos discursivos.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN STEAM DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Sugiyanti Ratih , Harapan Edi , Wahyuningrum Endang
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of the STEAM approach and learning motivation on mathematic learning result for the fifth grade of Elementary School. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. The population for this study were the students in the fifth grade at Elementary School in cluster two at Parittiga District. The samples were taken by using a random sampling technique The instrument that used in this research is a matter of pretest and posttest of students' mathematic and studenst’ motivation questionnaires. The data analysis technique that used in this research was statistical analysis with two-way ANOVA technique. Based on the calculation result, the research result are as follow: (1) There are differences in mathematics learning result between students who are taught using the STEAM approach and those who are taught using the conventional approach. This is based on the two-way ANOVA statistical test which states that the significance for the STEAM approach category is 0.000, which means < 0.05. (2) There is an interaction effect between the STEAM approach and students' learning motivation on mathematics learning result. This is based on the two-way ANOVA statistical test which states that the significance for the STEAM approach category and learning motivation is 0.004 which means < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of using the STEAM approach and learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes in fifth grade of elementary school.
PENGARUH PERGAULAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Kusumawati Ine , Hidayat Rais , Widiasih Widiasih
Published: October 2023

Motivation is the driving force within a person that encourages a person to cause directed behavior in achieving certain goals. Motivation to learn is a psychological factor that is non-intellectual with a distinctive role such as increasing enthusiasm, increasing pleasure and enthusiasm for learning. This study aims to determine the influence of peer association and the school environment on the learning motivation of class VI students of state elementary schools in Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a sample of 358 students. The results showed that peer association had a significant influence on students' learning motivation with a significance value of 0.00 less than 0.05. The school environment also has a significant effect on learning motivation with a significance value of 0.00 less than 0.05. The association of peers and the school environment simultaneously influences learning motivation with a significance value of 0.00 less than 0.05. This means that the independent variables of peer association and the school environment have a significant effect on learning motivation. The quality of good peer relations supported by the attention, guidance and support of teachers and a conducive, safe and comfortable school environment is needed to increase students' learning motivation.
Evaluation of the Performance of Standard Tests in the Differential Diagnosis of Malaria and Typhoid Fever
Authors: Tchoumke Marius Mbiandjeu , Yongo Roseline , Fotsing Kwetché Pierre René
Published: October 2023

Malaria and typhoid fever are microbial conditions that share almost similar symptoms including hyperthermia. These diseases are endemic in sub-Saharan Africa where resources for proper control are scarce and biological diagnosis fundamentally based on direct and indirect screening tests. The present investigation aims to evaluate the performance of the usual tests for the differential diagnosis of malaria and typhoid fever, in connection with a few conducive environmental determinants of hygiene and sanitation. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study over a period of three months at the Bangangté District Hospital and the Cliniques Universitaires des Montagnes. The study population consisted of patients presenting with hyperthermia. Participant’s blood and stool specimens were subjected for screening according to standard protocols. The size of the study population was 90, with age average, 36 years. Men were relatively more represented than women (sex ratio1.04). The alleged most commonly water source was the tap (36.7%). Assessment of various tests and temperature displayed positive correlation (R=0.212; P=0.044) between the Plasmodium load and the increased temperature. The Widal-et-Felix test yielded 75% sensitivity, 51% specificity, 90% positive-predictive value and 97% negative-predictive value compared to stool culture for Salmonella Typhi. Concerning the SD Bioline RDT, 79% sensitivity, 70% specificity, 65% positive-predictive value and 82% negative-predictive value compared to the thick blood smear for Plasmodium were recorded. Biological crossed pieces of information (Blood Smear/stool culture) for malaria/typhoid fever co-infection were observed in 7.4% of cases. The rapid diagnostic tests assessment resulted in 34.78% false positives and 17.74% of false-negatives, while the Widal-et-Felix showed 90.74% of false-positives and 3.03% of false-negatives. The Youden index for the Widal-et-Felix (degree of inaccuracy, 0.26, far from 1) implied that this test is not appropriate for the diagnosis of typhoid fever alone.
DIALECT PHRASEOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES IN THE CONTEXT OF LEXICOGRAPHY AND PHRASEOGRAPHY
Authors: Arefieva Natalia G.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to one of the rather young, but already formed and currently the most popular areas of modern linguistics — dialect phraseography. Against the backdrop of undying interest in sustainable turns of folk speech and their fixation, paying attention to general and particular problems of dialect phraseography, in particular to the problem of creating and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries seems to be extremely relevant.

The purpose of the article is to review publications on dialect phraseological dictionaries’ creating and typologization, systematization of scientific achievements in contemporary linguistics and highlighting the further prospects in the field of Ukrainian dialect phraseography. The objects of the study are the most significant publications devoted to the problems of phraseography: typologization; the subjects are the problems of creating and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries. The work uses both general scientific methods — induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, and proper linguistic ones — mainly a descriptive method. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that in this work, for the first time in domestic linguistics, an attempt was made to analyze and generalize the problems of creation and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries. The theoretical and practical value consists in attracting attention to the dialect phraseography as the most interesting and promising direction, as well as in the using of the obtained results in the further studying general and specific problems of dialect phraseography, lexicography and regional researches.

Conclusions and prospects of the study. Based on the given data, the author concludes: dialect phraseography is an actual direction of contemporary linguistics, the rapid development of which is taking place against the background of fundamental achievements and basic principles of general lexicography and phraseography. The creation of dialect phraseological dictionaries is carried out with mandatory consideration of the components of the dictionaries’ typology — content, formal, functional, which determine their macro-, micro- and mediastructure
BASIC CONCEPTS OF THE THEORY OF REAL MONOIDIOM DESCRIPTION
Authors: Hromko Tetiana V.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the description of the linguistics of speech and its theoretical justification can be based on the main conceptual principles of the metalanguage of monosyllabic description, which includes the main concepts of the theory of real description. Metalanguage is used in applied linguistics to describe other natural languages, and, in the author’s opinion, individual utterances as well. In idiomology as a science of speech, linguistic data constitute a certain monosyllabic linguarie, which distinguishes the metalanguage of its description from dialectological or other types of linguistic terminology, thereby positioning the specificity of describing speech as a real language system in the context of highly organized conceptual approaches to the language system. The problems of metalanguage monosyllabic description are outlined, which are in the lens of modern theoretical and methodological linguistic paradigms, because metalanguage is also considered the language of linguistics, which is characterized by a complete set and classification of linguistic knowledge. At the same time, the concept of metalanguage is expanded in dialectology and specified in the context of linguistics, focusing on the monosyllabic description of speech. The novelty of the speech description lies in the fact that it is based on a monosyllabic linguarie, which is a complex process of scientific and cognitive activity in the modern linguistic paradigm. The metalanguage of monosyllabic description needs to update the system of basic principles and special methods of linguistic research, the methodology of speech description according to a clearly planned organization and research apparatus. The emphasis on the importance of the analysis of colloquialism lies in the composition of the metalanguage of the monosyllabic description, which contains central and universal categories that can be used in the
study of various language systems: general linguistic terms and concepts (speaker, colloquial speaker), as well as supplemented and clarified methodological concepts of the monosyllabic linguistic description: spoken community, spoken com- munication, spoken language. A complete presentation of the metalanguage of the monolingual description of the linguarium can be seen in the glossary of the metalanguage of the description for the speech language system.