bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectrum and Outcome of Moderate Pediatric Head Injury Patients Admitted to Main Tertiary Hospital in Northern Jordan Border Hosting City During Strain Period of Syrian Crises
Authors: Eloqayli Haytham , Khader Yousef , Jamous Mohammad , Alqarqaz Feras , Nasrallah Basil , Abuchaaban Mazen
Published: December 2018

Aims and Background:

To evaluate and compare Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and disability outcome in pediatric moderate Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) according to age, brain CT findings and treatment. The outcome could be different for none-war children in the border hosting community when health system under strain from Syrian crises.

Methods:

The HRQoL scores of 43 children with moderate TBI and abnormal brain CT, aged 8-12(n=24) and 13-18 (n=19) years at the time of injury were assessed using the Pediatric QOL Inventory, child self-report version (PedsQL). Group I (n=18) is surgically treated compared to group II (n=25) being medically treated. Disability, injury mechanism was compared.

Results:

Mean (SD) age was 12.2 (3.1) year. Based on treatment, the two groups differed only in the number of admission days (p= 0.009) with no significant difference in mean disability outcome and mean QoL in all domains. Based on age, older children (13-18 year) had better psychosocial health than younger children (8-12 year). Falling down, sport and recreational activity predominate as a mechanism of injury followed by a pedestrian. The acute epidural hematoma was the most common CT scan finding in the operative group (n=17) whereas, contusions were the most common in non-operative.

Conclusion:

This initial work could enhance research outcome from border hosting community that may suffer strain on the health sector and personal in periods of refugee influx and sudden population increase though they are not directly affected by the conflict crises. Single-incident moderate TBI where the diffuse axonal injury is absent or limited based on injury mechanism and severity has a good long-term outcome in children.
All-On-Four Protocol With Immediate Load on Short Implants in an Atrophic Mandible: A Case Report with a 4-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Rosa Enéias Carpejani , Do Nascimento Tuanny Carvalho de Lima , Sebastiani Aline Monise , Scariot Rafaela , Deliberador Tatiana Miranda , Zielak João Cezar , Florez Fernando Luis Esteban , Storrer Carmen Lucia Mueller
Published: December 2018

Purpose:

Edentulism has been demonstrated to have negative social and psychological effects on individuals that include adverse impacts on facial and oral esthetics, masticatory function and speech abilities, that when combined, are translated into significant reductions in patients’ quality of lives. It is well-known that immediate placement of implants is a challenging surgical procedure that requires proper treatment planning and surgical techniques. Therefore, the present study describes a 4-year follow-up case report where short implants were placed in an atrophic mandibule and were loaded with the utilization of an all-on-four prosthetic protocol.

Case report:

A 54 year-old woman dissatisfied with her oral and facial esthetics, masticatory function and speech ability came to the implantology clinic of the Positivo University seeking for oral rehabilitation treatment. After detailed physical and clinical examination, a Computer Tomography scan (CT-scan) was performed to determine the patient’s bone ridge density, dimensions and eligibility for the placement of dental implants. The CT-scan results have indicated the presence of an extremely atrophic mandibular bone ridge. The CT-scan was also used as an aid during the final restoration treatment planning in terms of vertical dimension of occlusion, masticatory function, and stabilization of the lower denture. An all-on-four protocol supported by short implants was then treatment-planned to reduce time, costs and morbidity, and also to achieve superior immediate esthetic results and masticatory function. To reconstruct the patient’s atrophic edentulous mandibule, 4 short implants, including 2 distally tilted, were placed with a final torque of 45 Ncm.

Results:

Following the development and implementation of a complex treatment plan, the patient displayed stable soft and hard tissues at 4-year postoperative follow-up assessment, demonstrating the effectiveness of the all-on-four technique supported by short implants.

Conclusion:

Within the limits of this study, the present case report demonstrated that the all-on-four prosthetic protocol with immediate loading on short implant was effective in an atrophic mandible over a 4-year follow-up.
A Comprehensive Review on Pistacia integerrima
Authors: Jeet Kamal , Baldi Ashish
Published: December 2018

Pistacia integerrima J.L. Stew. Ex Brandis belonging to the family Anacardiaceae and subfamily Anacardioideae is one of the widely accepted plants used to cure a vast array of diseases. Various ethnomedicinal and traditional database of different medicinal systems revealed a diverse array of curative and protective therapeutic potential of this plant. Since ancient times different parts of the plants are still in prevalence in the formulation of herbal medicines. This plant is being used in treating various ailments like Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and respiratory tract disorders. The aim of the present review is to explore the traditional and modern knowledge including the botanical description, ethnomedicinal claims, pharmacognostic parameters, phytochemicals and pharmacological potential of P. integgerima. The comprehensive literature and relevant information regarding the plant were gathered through electronic databases including Google Scholar, Pub Med, Science direct, online open access databases and books from the college library. The review represents consolidated summary in all aspects of plant with a special emphasis on reported phytochemicals isolated from plant and their therapeutic potential. The rearranged data in the form of a single review will be essential in providing updated knowledge to the readers regarding the plant and it will act as a baseline for future exploration of P.integerrima in terms of its phytochemistry and pharmacology.
‘João Trabalhador Criativo’ ? A economia criativa nas postagens do prefeito João Doria Jr. no Instagram
Authors: Santos Vieira de Jesus Diego , Buarque de Holanda Adriane Figueirola
Published: December 2018

O objetivo é examinar como os temas relacionados à economia criativa foram tratados no perfil oficial do prefeito João Doria Jr. no Instagram, em outubro de 2017. O argumento central aponta que Doria Jr. procura, em textos, imagens e vídeos disponibilizados na rede social, reforçar sua imagem enquanto um “empreendedor criativo” dotado de habilidades técnicas e empresariais voltadas para o desenvolvimento econômico de São Paulo. Ainda que grande parte dos usuários reforce tal representação, outros seguidores criticam ações do prefeito como elitistas.
Monitoring Online Discussions About Suicide Among Twitter Users With Schizophrenia: Exploratory Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hswen Yulin , Naslund John A , Brownstein John S , Hawkins Jared B
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND

People with schizophrenia experience elevated risk of suicide. Mental health symptoms, including depression and anxiety, contribute to increased risk of suicide. Digital technology could support efforts to detect suicide risk and inform suicide prevention efforts.

OBJECTIVE

This exploratory study examined the feasibility of monitoring online discussions about suicide among Twitter users who self-identify as having schizophrenia.

METHODS

Posts containing the terms suicide or suicidal were collected from a sample of Twitter users who self-identify as having schizophrenia (N=203) and a random sample of control users (N=173) over a 200-day period. Frequency and timing of posts about suicide were compared between groups. The associations between posting about suicide and common mental health symptoms were examined.

RESULTS

Twitter users who self-identify as having schizophrenia posted more tweets about suicide (mean 7.10, SD 15.98) compared to control users (mean 1.89, SD 4.79; t374=-4.13, P<.001). Twitter users who self-identify as having schizophrenia showed greater odds of tweeting about suicide compared to control users (odds ratio 2.15, 95% CI 1.42-3.28). Among all users, tweets about suicide were associated with tweets about depression (r=0.62, P<.001) and anxiety (r=0.45, P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Twitter users who self-identify as having schizophrenia appear to commonly discuss suicide on social media, which is associated with greater discussion about other mental health symptoms. These findings should be interpreted cautiously, as it is not possible to determine whether online discussions about suicide correlate with suicide risk. However, these patterns of online discussion may be indicative of elevated risk of suicide observed in this patient group. There may be opportunities to leverage social media for supporting suicide prevention among individuals with schizophrenia.
The Growth of Two Cultivars Mung Bean under different Sweet Corn Shelter Density in Sandy Soil Coastal Area
Authors: Astutik Dwi , Yudono Prapto , Waluyo Sriyanto
Published: December 2018

The experiment had been conducted from August to November 2016 at Samas sandy soil coastal area. The research aimed to determine growth response of mung bean sheltered by various density of sweet corn on coastal sandy soil. The experiment used the nested design with two factors with three replications.The first factor was density of sweet corn as shelter consisting of without shelter (S0), planting space of 15 × 40 cm (S1), and planting space of 30 × 40 cm (S2). The second factor was mung bean cultivars compiled of Vima 1 (V1) and Purworejo local cultivar (V2). The data of soil temperature, soil moisture content at the depth of 10 and 20 cm, soil salt content at 10 and 20 cm depth, leaf fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry wieght, plant fresh and dry weight were collected. The effect of shelter density was on the leaves dry weight at 6 week after planting (WAP), meanwhile the mung bean cultivars influenced the soil moisture at 10 and 20 cm depth; leaves fresh weight, leaves dry weight, root fresh weight, and plant dry weight at 4 WAP. Vima 1 resulted in significantly higher compared to Purworejo local cultivar on soil moisture content in 10 and 20 cm, leaves fresh and dry weight, root fresh weight, plant fresh and dry weight at 4 WAP. There was interaction between sweet corn shelter density and mung bean cultivar on soil salt content at 10 cm (2 WAP), 20 cm (6 WAP), plant fresh weight at 4 and 6 WAP, and plant dry weight at 6 WAP. The best growth of mung bean was observed under higher level density shelter with 15 × 40 cm square planting space due to the deeper soil layer and lower salt content.
An International Analysis of Dialysis Services Reimbursement
Authors: van der Tol Arjan , Lameire Norbert , Morton Rachael L. , Van Biesen Wim , Vanholder Raymond
Published: December 2018

Background and objectives

The prevalence of patients with ESKD who receive extracorporeal kidney replacement therapy is rising worldwide. We compared government reimbursement for hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis worldwide, assessed the effect on the government health care budget, and discussed strategies to reduce the cost of kidney replacement therapy.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

Cross-sectional global survey of nephrologists in 90 countries to assess reimbursement for dialysis, number of patients receiving hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and measures to prevent development or progression of CKD, conducted online July to December of 2016.

Results

Of the 90 survey respondents, governments from 81 countries (90%) provided reimbursement for maintenance dialysis. The prevalence of patients per million population being treated with long-term dialysis in low- and middle-income countries increased linearly with Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDP per capita), but was substantially lower in these countries compared with high-income countries where we did not observe an higher prevalence with higher GDP per capita. The absolute expenditure for dialysis by national governments showed a positive association with GDP per capita, but the percent of total health care budget spent on dialysis showed a negative association. The percentage of patients on peritoneal dialysis was low, even in countries where peritoneal dialysis is better reimbursed than hemodialysis. The so-called peritoneal dialysis–first policy without financial incentive seems to be effective in increasing the utilization of peritoneal dialysis. Few countries actively provide CKD prevention.

Conclusions

In low- and middle-income countries, reimbursement of dialysis is insufficient to treat all patients with ESKD and has a disproportionately high effect on public health expenditure. Current reimbursement policies favor conventional in-center hemodialysis.
Deserción de la carrera de enfermería
Authors: Ávalos Blaser Jacqueline Lucía , Flores Agüero María Graciela , Moena González Boris Paolo
Published: December 2018

Introducción. La deserción académica en el ámbito universitario, es un problema que enfrentan las instituciones de educación superior, se presenta a nivel nacional como internacionalmente y en establecimientos públicos como privados. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identiicar la tasa de deserción en los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería entre los años 2004 – 2012 de la Universidad Santo Tomás sede Viña del Mar. Material y Método. Estudio descriptivo, que incorporó a toda la población de estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería que desertó en el periodo 2004-2012, de la Universidad Santo Tomás, sede Viña del Mar, se realizó un muestreo intencionado de 34 estudiantes. La información se recolectó a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario autoaplicado, diseñado por el investigador, denominado Deserción Viña I (DEVI-I); la información sobre el número de estudiantes desertores se obtuvo desde la base de datos interna de la Universidad (CLAS). Resultados. La tasa de deserción global de la carrera de Enfermería es de 5,27%, ocurre durante los tres primeros años de la carrera. Conclusiones. La tasa global de deserción observada es inferior a la reportada en la misma universidad, o por otras carreras de Enfermería a nivel nacional, América Latina y países de la OCDE.
Experiencia de una madre con diagnóstico de VIH ante la imposibilidad de amamantar a su hija
Authors: Godoy Alarcón Nadia Andrea
Published: December 2018

Introducción. El objetivo planteado fue develar la experiencia vivida que experimenta una madre con VIH ante la imposibilidad de amamantar a su hija. Material y Método. Estudio de caso cualitativo fenomenológico. El fenómeno en estudio es abordado, principalmente, por el enfoque entregado por Husserl y Heidegger. La participante fue seleccionada por su experiencia con el fenómeno en estudio (muestreo intencional). Se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad y el análisis se realizó siguiendo los 10 pasos planteados por Streubert. Resultados. La experiencia vivida por esta madre con diagnóstico de VIH al estar imposibilitada de amamantar a su hija, se presentó como un fenómeno complejo y multidimensional. Fueron extraídas del relato las siguientes unidades de significado: sufrimiento y dolor; sacrificio, fortaleza y superación; el valor del apoyo, relación humana y educación recibida por su médico. Conclusiones. La indicación de alimentación artificial en el niño significa anular un acto natural en la mujer, el acto de amamantar, para la participante esta experiencia fue difícil, compleja y triste, sin embargo, optó por el bienestar de su hija, y comprendió que todo sacrificio era válido para evitar el contagio del VIH a su hija.
Cuidados de enfermería a un lactante con alteración del desarrollo psicomotor
Authors: Guerrero Nancuante Camilo , Bravo Morales Laura , Armstrong Barea Lucy , González Adonis Francisca , Tapia Vásquez Mackarena
Published: December 2018

La atención de salud a los niños en Chile se realiza a través del control de salud infantil, en los Centros de Salud Familiar (CESFAM). Mediante esta estrategia, las/os enfermeras/os pueden supervisan el crecimiento y desarrollo infantil, implementan actividades de promoción de la salud y pueden pesquisar anomalías oportunamente. Uno de los problemas frecuentemente detectados son las alteraciones del desarrollo psicomotor. Este artículo tiene como objetivo aplicar el proceso de enfermería a lactante con alteración del desarrollo psicomotor en un CESFAM de la comuna de Valparaíso, esto con el propósito de identiicar los aspectos más relevantes de los cuidados de enfermería y el seguimiento para la resolución de este problema de salud. Para ello, se utilizó el enfoque de la ilosofía de las 14 necesidades de Virginia Henderson, obteniendo una adecuada sistematización de información y la posterior entrega de cuidados al lactante y su familia. Se concluye respecto a la importancia del trabajo de la/el enfermera/o en torno a la pesquisa oportuna de alteraciones del desarrollo psicomotor, la promoción de salud de este problema, el esfuerzo multidisciplinario y el compromiso del núcleo familiar.
Educação para o tempo presente: experiência da juventude em Benjamin
Authors: Duarte Pedro
Published: December 2018

Este texto investiga a compreensão do filósofo Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) sobre a educação a partir de sua produção juvenil. Busca mostrar como a preocupação com o tempo presente segundo a compreensão descontínua da história, na qual se valoriza o novo e o diferente, não o velho e o mesmo, orienta a investigação de Benjamin sobre a vida dos estudantes, o ensino, a universidade e a experiência da juventude. No texto, é apontado como, nesses temas, surgem diretrizes fundamentais do pensamento filosófico mais tardio de Benjamin sobre o tempo, especialmente no que concerne a salvar a tradição do conformismo.
A inefetividade de direitos fundamentais decorrente da inacessibilidade da justiça
Authors: Fernandes Vitor Alves Carvalho , Lima Mariana Gomes , Tourinho Luciano De Oliveira Souza
Published: December 2018

A Justiça é a base de uma sociedade e sem ela não há a efetivação de Direitos e GarantiasFundamentais, pois é por meio dela que se obtém a equidade entre os membros da sociedade sem distinção dequalquer natureza. No Estado Democrático de Direito, com a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de1988 houve a introdução da ideia de que a sociedade deve ser justa e igualitária, trazendo assim, compreensão doacesso amplo à Justiça, como forma de igualdade. Para Hans Kelsen (1988), a justiça provém da norma efetiva eaplicada, característica esta dificilmente vista nos dias atuais. Existem diversos obstáculos, de diversas naturezas,que dificultam o alcance à justiça, o que demonstra a seletividade que existe na efetivação do seu acesso. Oestudo do tema será realizado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, cuja metodologia do estudo caracteriza-secomo sendo do tipo „indutivo‟, com o desenvolvimento de pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, emvirtude de suas finalidades. Com este trabalho, objetiva-se provocar a reflexão da comunidade jurídica a respeitoda necessidade da promoção da acessibilidade à justiça e do estímulo à participação da comunidade naconstrução social. Desta forma, o Judiciário atua como um defensor do Estado em sua condição de omissão, enão dos Direitos Humanos, o que gera como resultado a legitimação do desrespeito ao Estado Democrático deDireito, em razão do descumprimento do ordenamento jurídico local, que prevê a igualdade material e adignidade da pessoa humana, bem como a efetivação da cidadania.
Energy efficiency in buildings research perspectives and trends
Authors: Corrado Vincenzo
Published: December 2018

The 1st International Conference on Buildings, Energy, Systems, and
Technology (BEST 2016), was held in Belgrade, Serbia, on November 2-4,2016.
This conference was an opportunity to bring together experts with different
skills around the theme of building performance. It covered different
aspects (technology, energy, environment, and economy), different scales
(from the urban to the building level, including the built environment up to
the single technical building systems), and different phases of the building
process (from urban planning to building design, up to construction and
management). This Special issue contains extended versions of some selected
papers presented at BEST 2016, which went through a blind peer review of
international experts. The present Editorial introduces the topics of the
BEST 2016 and the contents of this Special issue. The focus of the Editorial
is the theme of energy efficiency improvement in buildings; it provides an
overview of state-of-the-art and of the legislation framework, and a
discussion on research perspectives and trends.
THE USE OF GOLDEN SNAIL MEAL TO ENRICH BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS CULTURE MEDIA AND ITS EFFECT ON THE BACTERIAL TOXICITY AGAINST SPODOPTERA LITURA
Authors: Pujiastuti Yulia , Masyitah Siti , Dirgahayu Sarah , Hadikusuma Suparman Surya , . Effendy
Published: December 2018

The use of golden snail meal to enrich Bacillus thuringiensis culture media and its effect on the bacterial toxicity against spodoptera litura. Bacillus thuringiensis is an entomopathogenic bacterium producing spore and protein at sporulation.  There has been limited research on using golden snail as protein resource to enrich bacterial culture media.  This research was aimed at studying bacterial cell/spore production in culture media made from coconut water media and liquid waste of tofu industry (tofu whey) enriched with golden snail meal (GSM), as well as its toxicity against Spodoptera litura. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, from June to September 2017. The experiment was arranged in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the addition of GSM (0, 5, 9, 13 and 17 g) and the second was storage longevity (0, 1, and 2 months). Number of test insect (third instar of S. litura) was 30 larvae per treatment.  Parameter observed were spore density, larval mortality, and symptom of infected larvae.  The results showed that B. thuringiensis cultured in culture media enriched with 13 g golden snail meal produced the highest spore density, amounted to 14.14 x 107spores/ml and caused larval mortality up to 86.67%. After one and two month storage treatments, the spore density in the cultures reduced to 2.51 x 107 and 1.49 x 107 spores/ml, respectively. There was a tendency of reduction in spore density under longer storage of the culture. Survived larvae developed abnormally, failed to transform to pupa or imago.
CHARACTERIZATION OF ENDOPHYTIC BACILLUS ISOLATED FROM SHALLOT ROOT AS BIOCONTROL OF BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT DISEASE
Authors: Resti Zurai , Habazar Trimurti , Putra Deddi Prima , . Nasrun
Published: December 2018

Characterization of Endophytic Bacillus Isolated from Shallot Root as Biocontrol of Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease. Endophytic Bacillus isolated from the roots of healthy shallots has potential as biological control agent of bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease. Based on the in planta screening, four endophytic bacteria that capable of controlling BLB diseases from the group of Bacillus were obtained, such as Bacillus cereus P14, Bacillus cereus Se07, Bacillus sp. HI, and Bacillus sp. SJI. The aims of this study were to investigate the characteristics of endophytic Bacillus that capable of controlling BLB disease and to determine the characteristic that most responsible in the disease control. This study method was descriptive. The characteristics observed were production of antibiotics by paper disc method, production of salicylic acid by capillary electrophoresis, and root colonization by in planta method. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the characteristic most responsible in the disease control. The results showed that four endophytic Bacillus were capable of producing salicylic acid and colonizing the root, and three of them were also capable of producing antibiotic. Salicylic acid production varied ranging from 13.96 to 14.72 ppm mL-1. Three endophytic Bacillus were capable of producing antibiotic with inhibition zone of 16.25 to 20.25 mm. Endophytic Bacillus was able to colonize the shallot roots with a population of bacteria ranged from 3.20 × 105-6, 20 × 105 CFU g-1 root. Based on the correlation coefficient of linear regression analysis, the root colonization of endophytic bacteria played the role in decreasing BLB disease.
PROSES KREATIF KOMUNITAS SENI NAN TUMPAH
Authors: Eliza Meria , Irianto2 Ikhsan Satria
Published: December 2018

AbstrakPenelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kreatif Komunitas Seni Nan Tumpah (KSNT) dan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap karya dan keberadaannya. KSNT merupakan kelompok seni terproduktif di Sumatra Barat yang karya-karyanya mendapatkan tanggapan berbeda dari masyarakat luas. Upaya untuk mengupas tentang proses kreatif dan keberadaan dari KSNT, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif interpretatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan, pertama kecenderungan karya KSNT adalah mengolah seni tradisi sebagai material artistik garapan seni modern. Kedua, setiap karya KSNT mempertimbangkan jangkauan penontonnya, sehingga karya-karya KSNT dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Ketiga, keberadaan KSNT meningkatkan minat apresiasi seni masyarakat di Korong Kasai, Padang Pariaman.           Kata Kunci:komunitas seni nan tumpah, proses kreatif, masyarakat AbstractThis study aims to find out the creative process of the Komunitas Seni Nan Tumpah (KSNT) and how people's perceptions of their work and existence. KSNT is the most productive art group in West Sumatra whose works get different responses from the wider community. Efforts to explore the creative process and the existence of KSNT, the research method used is interpretive descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the first tendency of KSNT's work is to process traditional art as an artistic material of modern art. Second, each KSNT work considers the audience's reach, so that KSNT's works can be well received by the community. Third, the existence of KSNT increased the interest in the appreciation of community art in Korong Kasai, Padang Pariaman. Keywords: komunitas seni nan tumpah, proses kreatif, masyarakat
THE FORMALITY OF PETER OF SPAIN’S THEORY OF SUPPOSITION
Authors: ILE Vlad-Lucian
Published: December 2018

Relatively recent literature on supposition theory seems to use different modern logical tools of interpretation that can be generally described as formalizations. Since the act of formalizing may be understood as a process of changing its object in the sense of making it more formal, an assessment of this kind of approaches is necessary. Accordingly, our main goal in this paper is to analyze the formality of Peter of Spain’s theory of supposition and to evaluate its interpretation as a quantification theory. Our main thesis is that although Peter’s theory presents certain weak notions of formality, the formality presupposed by the quantificational interpretation is nowhere to be found in his considerations.
THE DIMENSIONS AND THE AFFINITIES OF THE GAME
Authors: ARIEȘAN Ramona Nicoleta
Published: December 2018

The Dimensions and the Affinities of the Game. Two people cannot be replicated. But they can have common points in life, such as social aspects or others regarding their sentimental life, their artistical one, their spiritual one and from these we can see how everything comes into place and forms their unicity. It evolves on their personal style, on the character, perceptions, visions and also in the person they aim to be. So, the game expresses, no matter what dimension we are considering, that the vision is a concept which indicates both clarity and perspectives between us and our own selves. It can be deformed and transposed into something that actually exists. We are talking about dimension, game, self-being, affinity and the intangible present.
THE DEALING IN THE ART GALLERIES: HOW IS AFFECTING THE CONTEMPORARY ART WORLD
Authors: ANASTASIEI Iolanda-Georgiana
Published: December 2018

The Dealing in the Art Galleries: How is Affecting the Contemporary Art World. The present study focuses on the different types of artist-gallery collaborations established in the contemporary art world, trying to underline the impact that such collaborations can have on the art world in general. I shall point several effects that these types of collaborations can have in relation to the art market or even in relation to the aesthetics of contemporary art. The role of private art collectors is also of some importance in this equation and I shall also focus on some relevant examples of galleries or art dealers symptomatic to some of the issues discussed.
The Dead Republic, by Roddy Doyle: The Wisdom of Comic Heroism
Authors: Díaz Bild Aída
Published: December 2018

Roddy Doyle is a writer who has reflected that human existence is an interplay between comedy and tragedy, and that therefore all kinds of evils—fanaticism, absolutism, dogmatism—result from cultivating only the tragic perspective. This becomes obvious in The Dead Republic (2010), a novel in which Henry Smart’s comic attitude to life allows Doyle to offer the reader a detached and non-sentimental view of contemporary Irish history. Both John Ford and the IRA want to reshape Henry’s story as a Republican hero to fit their own notion of Irishness and it is precisely in Henry’s response to this perversion of Irish history, politics and national identity that he reveals himself as the perfect comic hero and debunks all efforts to mystify the past.
Acción tutorial para el estudiantado de traducción e interpretación con necesidades educativas específicas
Authors: Galán-Mañas Anabel
Published: December 2018

La finalidad de este estudio es examinar la efectividad de un plan de acción tutorial para estudiantes de traducción e interpretación con discapacidad (PATdis) e identificar cuáles son las acciones de apoyo que corresponden a los distintos agentes implicados. Se trata de un estudio de corte cualitativo. Se procedió a la triangulación de métodos de recolección de datos con el objetivo de obtener información de fuentes diversas: cuestionarios, entrevistas y archivos. Los resultados obtenidos han puesto de manifiesto que la mayor dificultad encontrada es la falta de adaptación de materiales y metodologías docentes y las limitaciones que presentan algunas combinaciones lingüísticas a ciertos tipos de discapacidad. Los datos recogidos han de permitir sistematizar el PATdis y trazar un flujo de acciones para dar atención a los estudiantes con discapacidad en los estudios de traducción e interpretación.
«Pentolaccia» di Giovanni Verga: analisi variantistica e risultati traduttivi. Le traduzioni in spagnolo di Cipriano Rivas Cherif e José Abad Baena a confronto
Authors: Marangon Giorgia
Published: December 2018

Questo studio si divide in due parti, nella prima ci prefiggiamo di analizzare, dal punto di vista delle varianti del testo, la novella Pentolaccia dello scrittore siciliano Giovanni Verga e, nella seconda, confronteremo la prima e l’ultima traduzione spagnola della stessa: Pucherete di Cipriano Rivas Cherif (1920) e Historia de Ollaza di José Abad Baena (2011). Il nostro obiettivo è evidenziare le differenze non solo linguistiche ma anche strutturali delle due traduzioni e, per fare questo, occorre affrontare l’analisi delle varianti del testo. Questo studio sarà propedeutico al raggiungimento di esaustivi risultati traduttivi e alla comprensione del modus operandi dei traduttori.
El wahabismo. La religión como elemento legitimador del poder político en Arabia Saudí, 1744–1932
Authors: Lorenzo Cuesta José Antonio
Published: December 2018

La religión, más concretamente la corriente renovadora del clérigo sunnita Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, desempeñó un papel de primer orden en la configuración del Estado saudí entre los siglos XVIII y XX. La alianza establecida entre los Al Saud y Abd al- Wahhab permitió alcanzar a esta dinastía la legitimidad necesaria para unificar a las diferentes tribus que poblaban Arabia Central en el siglo XVIII. Gracias a la unión íntima entre religión y política, la doctrina wahabí logró la exclusividad del adoctrinamiento religioso de la población del Nayd, y los Al Saud el liderazgo político en el objetivo de constituir un Estado unificado en la Península arábiga.
Los no combatientes y las reacciones ante los bombardeos aéreos republicanos
Authors: Ruiz Núñez Juan Boris
Published: December 2018

La población no combatiente ha sido objetivo de guerra durante toda la historia. No obstante, con la introducción de las nuevas técnicas y métodos de guerra entre los siglos XIX y XX, su destrucción se estableció dentro de los planes para la aniquilación del enemigo. La guerra civil española (1936-1939) supuso un avance significativo en este ámbito, produciéndose ofensivas aéreas en ambas retaguardias. En el caso de la zona controlada por los sublevados, provocó una heterogeneidad de reacciones en los atacados, normalmente relacionadas con el miedo. En este sentido, se produjeron manifestaciones y la huida de personas fuera de las ciudades; pero también la disposición para poder observar los bombardeos como un espectáculo o el acostumbramiento de la población ante los ataques.
Network Behavior Anomaly Detection (Studi Kasus di Gedung D Pusat Pelayanan Basic Science Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Hadian Billal , Paulus Erick , Setiana Deni
Published: December 2018

Mendeteksi dan memahami anomali dalam aktifitas jaringan merupakan topik yang menjanjikan di bidang keamanan jaringan. Threat atau ancaman keamanan dapat ditemukan dengan mempelajari anomali atau penyimpangan yang terjadi pada jaringan yang diamati. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas prosedur pendeteksian anomali dalam aktifitas jaringan, serta klasifikasi dan karakteristik dari threat yang mungkin menjadi penyebab anomali tersebut. Data aktifitas jaringan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari proses pemantauan secara langsung, yang diharapkan akan mampu merepresentasikan aktifitas jaringan dalam keadaan sebenarnya. Di bagian akhir penelitian ini akan dilaporkan temuan – temuan yang berhasil didapatkan selama penelitian berlangsung, serta kaitannya dengan aktifitas jaringan dalam kondisi operasional sehari-hari.
Aplikasi Steganografi Suara Menggunakan Metode Phase Coding
Authors: Putra Muhammad Raditya , Sholahuddin Asep , Rosadi Rudi
Published: December 2018

Steganografi adalah salah satu teknik pengamanan informasi dengan menggunakan media sebagai alat untuk bersembunyi seperti gambar, suara, video, atau media lainnya. Metode Phase Coding adalah salah satu metode dalam steganografi suara dengan teknik mengganti nilai fase suatu sinyal suara untuk merepresentasikan nilai dari pesan rahasia yang disisipkan. Pada penelitian ini sistem dibangun menggunakan aplikasi Mathworks MATLAB r2015a dan Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 dengan menggunakan bahasa Visual C#. Pembangunan aplikasi terlebih dahulu dibuat di dalam MATLAB. Aplikasi yang telah selesai dibuat .dll atau library untuk bahasa Visual C#. Pembangunan antarmuka seluruhnya dibangun di dalam bahasa Visual C# lalu dihubungkan dengan .dll dari MATLAB. Hasil yang didapat berkas suara dapat disisipkan pesan rahasia menggunakan metode Phase Coding. Berkas suara hasil dibandingkan dengan berkas suara asli menurut ukuran berkas, bitrate, sample rate, serta kualitas sinyal suara. Berkas suara hasil juga diuji dengan uji ketahanan kompresi dan uji kasat mata pesan rahasia untuk melihat kualitas berkas suara hasil.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai Influenza pada Manusia di Kabupaten Indramayu dan Majalengka sebagai Wilayah Kejadian Luar Biasa H5N1 pada Unggas di Jawa Barat Tahun 2014
Authors: Rahma Shofia Safira , Mutiara Kuswandewi , Murad Chrysanti
Published: December 2018

Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2015, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kasus influenza A H5N1 pada manusia yang terbanyak kedua setelah Mesir. Virus H5N1 dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan pandemi berikutnya karena kemampuan virus dalam bermutasi secara cepat dan mengalami perubahan gen. Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai flu burung dan kemungkinan risikonya perlu ditangani untuk mencegah terjadinya pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai influenza pada manusia di Kabupaten Indramayu dan Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei potong lintang deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder pada penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Indramayu dan Majalengka pada Juli – Desember 2014. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penghuni rumah dengan kasus indeks di daerah KLB flu burung dan rumah tangga yang berada di area 200 meter dari rumah tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur berdasarkan kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai influenza dan kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai flu burung pada manusia. Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang mengenai influenza (65,5%) dan flu burung pada manusia (74,5%). Banyak responden yang tidak mengetahui penyebab influenza dan flu burung pada manusia, serta gejala flu burung pada manusia. Pemerintah masih perlu meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai influenza dan flu burung pada manusia melalui televisi dan penyuluhan.Kata kunci: flu burung, influenza, pengetahuan
Gambaran Pelayanan Konseling Gizi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jatinangor Tahun 2015
Authors: Zahra Puteri Fadillah , Diah Dewi Marhaeni , Miftahurachman Miftahurachman
Published: December 2018

Terapi konseling gizi oleh tenaga puskesmas sangat diperlukan untuk pasien DM tipe 2, berfungsi mengontrol diet pasien agar tidak timbul masalah yang lebih kompleks. Pelayanan konseling gizi di puskesmas saat ini, diduga masih belum dilakukan secara optimal. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelayanan konseling gizi pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jatinangor. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus, pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Jumlah responden  terdiri dari 1 nutrisionis, 1 dokter dan 3 pasien. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-November 2015. Analisis data dilakukan secara konten analisis. Tahapan proses konseling gizi berjalan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes. Konseling yang dilakukan masih menggunakan metode yang konvensional. Hambatan yang dialami petugas Puskesmas adalah dalam melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi hasil konseling. Hal ini disebabkan  karena pasien yang melakukan kunjungan ulang masih rendah, selain itu fasilitas. puskesmas terbatas seperti ruang konseling gizi dan food model. Pelayanan konseling gizi di puskesmas belum berjalan dengan baik, metode konseling yang digunakan masih konvensional serta belum didukung fasilitas yang memadai. Perlu peningkatan kapasitas tenaga dalam melakukan konseling dengan pendekatan yang tepat serta pengadaan ruangan konseling dan food model.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2, konseling gizi, puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN TERKENDALINYA KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Muhibuddin Nanang , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Wujoso Hari
Published: December 2018

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus  jumlahnya terus meningkat serta menjadi masalah kesehatan karena komplikasinya, terjadi akibat kurangnya pengetahuan maupun sikap Keluarga dalam kontrol gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dengan terkendalinya kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe-2. Rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 46 Responden keluarga (extended) pasien diambil dengan accidental sampling. Dilaksanakan di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri Bulan Februari sampai Maret 2016. Variabel bebas pengetahuan skor 0-30 dan sikap skor 0-120 tentang terkendalinya kadar gula darah dengan lembar kuesioner, variabel terikat Terkendalinya kadar gula darah Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) dalam % dengan lembar observasi Rekam Medis (HbA1c). Data  dinyatakan dalam skala interval dan di analisis menggunakan Regresi Linier berganda. Tingkat kesalahan (α) 5% (0,05). Hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan terkendalinya kadar gula darah (b= –0.29; CI 95%= -0.53 s/d -0.05; p=0.017 (30,1%)). Hubungan sikap keluarga dengan terkendalinya kadar gula darah (b= -0.125; CI 95%= -0.22 s/d -0.03; p=0,012 (31,1%)). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dengan terkendalinya kadar gula darah p=0,001 (37%) terkendalinya kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe-2 dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan dan sikap. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dengan terkendalinya kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe-2.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Keluarga, Sikap Keluarga, Terkendalinya kadar gula darah
Penyakit Kimura Parotis
Authors: Harsarapama Pandu Putra , Dewi Yussy Afriani , Purwanto Bambang , Permana Agung Dinasti
Published: December 2018

Penyakit kimura adalah kelainan inflamasi kronis, ditandai adanya limfadenopati atau massa jaringan lunak subkutan, tanpa nyeri, sering mengenai daerah kepala dan leher. Pertama kali dilaporkan di Cina pada 1937, disebut limfogranuloma hiperplastik eosinofilik. Tahun 1948, ditemukan keterlibatan komponen vaskular oleh Kimura, sehingga disebut Penyakit Kimura. Rasio perbandingan laki-laki dibandingkan wanita adalah 3.5-9 : 1. Insidensi usia adalah 20-30 tahun. Kasus Remaja laki-laki berusia 17 tahun datang ke Poliklinik THT-KL RSHS Bandung dengan keluhan benjolan leher sebelah kiri, daerah parotis, kelenjar getah bening level Ib dan II. Keluhan dirasakan sejak 2 bulan sebelumnya. Awalnya benjolan berukuran diameter 5 mm, membesar sampai sebesar 90 mm, mudah bergerak dan tidak nyeri pada perabaan. Metode Pemeriksaan laboratorium darah menunjukkan nilai eosinofil 22%, protein 9.4 gr/dL, dan serum IgE 3,8 mg/dL. Ultrasonografi leher menunjukkan massa solid yang dominan dengan bagian kistik di dalamnya yang mengobliterasi sebagian kelenjar parotis kiri. Pemeriksaan biospi jarum halus menunjukkan karsinoma parotis kemungkinan suatu mukoepidermoid. CT-Scan menunjukkan gambaran massa solid di daerah pre-parotis kiri dan lesi hipodens multipel bulat di daerah pre-parotis dan pre-aurikula kiri. Hasil Pemeriksaan histopatologis pasca operasi menunjukkan gambaran penyakit kimura parotis. Diskusi Pasca operasi, diberikan radioterapi dengan dosis 30 Gy, dilakukan kontrol selama satu tahun, tanpa terapi farmakologis, tidak ditemukan angka kekambuhan penyakit.Kata Kunci : Kimura, Parotis, Radioterapi
Gambaran Pelayanan Konseling Gizi dan Olahraga pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Bandung
Authors: Rofi Faizah , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Wiramihardja Siska
Published: December 2018

Konseling gizi dan olahraga pada pasien DM Tipe 2 ( DMT2 ) diperlukan untuk mengontrol glukosa darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran keberlangsungan program pelayanan konseling gizi dan olahraga pada pasien DMT2 di Puskesmas Kota Bandung. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan dari bulan Agustus-November 2016 di tiga Puskesmas Kota Bandung. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 3 dokter umum, 3 ahli gizi, dan 18 pasien DMT2. Data diambil dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Alur konseling meliputi pendaftaran, pemeriksaan, cek laboratorium, dan pemeriksaan kembali oleh dokter disertai konseling yang kemudian pasien disarankan untuk rujukan ke ahli gizi dan mengikuti Prolanis. Proses konseling gizi oleh ahli gizi meliputi inisiasi, pengkajian, diagnosis gizi, intervensi, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dari 24 responden, 18 responden menyatakan konseling gizi oleh dokter dilakukan tanpa tahapan diagnosis gizi. Konseling olahraga meliputi pengkajian dan intervensi olahraga memenuhi 2 dari 7 protokol konseling olahraga. Pengetahuan dokter mengenai penyakit DM lebih lengkap dibandingkan ahli gizi. Fasilitas konseling meliputi ruangan dan food model telah tersedia. Konseling gizi dan olahraga pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 oleh petugas kesehatan telah  diimplementasikan di Puskesmas Kota Bandung tetapi masih perlu ditingkatkan karena faktor-faktor berupa faktor dari pasien, petugas kesehatan, dan prosedur.Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, konseling
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Profil Lipid pada Masyarakat di Jatinangor Tahun 2014
Authors: Humaera Zahra , Sukandar Hadyana , Rachmayati Sylvia
Published: December 2018

Obesitas merupakan masalah epidemik. Setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan persentase individu dengan IMT tinggi (overweight atau obese). Beberapa penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) dan stroke mempunyai faktor risiko yang sama yaitu meningkatnya indeks massa tubuh dan meningkatnya konsentrasi profil lipid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dengan konsentrasi profil lipid. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder pendekatan studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Karakteristik sampel pada data yang didapatkan menunjukkan sebanyak 55% subjek termasuk dalam golongan yang mempunyai berat badan yang berlebih (overweight dan obese). Rerata Indeks Massa Tubuh dan profil lipid lebih tinggi pada perempuan bila dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, kecuali untuk kadar TG. Koefisien korelasi IMT dengan kolesterol total (rs = 0,244 p = 0,015), dengan HDL-C (rs=-0,222 p= 0,027), dengan LDL-C (rs = 0,223 p = 0,026), dan dengan TG (rs = 0,242 p = 0,016).Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan profil lipid.Kata Kunci: HDL-C, IMT, Kolesterol Total, LDL-C, TG
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Loyalitas Perawat Rumah Sakit Swasta Tipe B Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Kitriawaty Depera , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Sumantri Suryana
Published: December 2018

Permasalahan penting yang dihadapi oleh pimpinan di rumah sakit adalah bagaimana dapat mempertahankan loyalitas sehingga dapat mendukung keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan. Rumah sakit berupaya mempertahankan pegawai bermutu agar bekerja dalam jangka waktu lama di rumah sakit merupakan salah satu tujuan rumah sakit. Namun, kenyataannya di Tahun 2015 tercatat 11,47% pegawai diantaranya 8,50% perawat yang mengundurkan diri karena berbagai alasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap loyalitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survey analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dari perawat rawat inap sebanyak 90 orang dengan pengambilan sampel acak sistematik. Analisis data melalui tiga tahap, yaitu univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian dengan regresi linier berganda kepemimpinan bernilai positif menunjukan adanya hubungan searah antara kepemimpinan dengan loyalitas, maka setiap peningkatan kepemimpinan menyebabkan meningkatnya loyalitas perawat. Motivasi bernilai positif menunjukkan adanya hubungan searah antara motivasi dengan loyalitas, maka untuk setiap peningkatan motivasi menyebabkan meningkatnya loyalitas perawat. Pembahasan hasil penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas perawat. Kepemimpinan dan motivasi dapat dijadikan aspek yang diperhitungkan dalam pengelolaan rumah sakit untuk mewujudkan loyalitas sumber daya manusia yang tinggi dan mendukung ke arah peningkatan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit agar memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sesuai dengan visi dan misi rumah sakit.Kata kunci : cross sectional, kepemimpinan, loyalitas, motivasi