bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization and Haplotype Analysis of Colletotrichum truncatum in Greenhouse Tomato in Turkey
Authors: GÜL Esra
Published: September 2021

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum truncatum (Schwein.) Andrus and W.D. Moore, is an economically important disease of most tropical crops. In recent years, it has been reported that it is also pathogenic on tomatoes. In this study, the infected fruits were obtained from Antalya province in 2019. Isolates were purified by taking single spore. Conidia were measured as 22.5-32.5 × 3.75 µm. DNA isolation was carried out using the CTAB method. After the PCR amplification, the PCR product was run on agarose gel, visualized with a UV transilluminator, and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted in MEGA 7. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analysis, the CT isolate was identified as C. truncatum. Pathogenicity tests were carried out using tomato leaves and cherry tomatoes. The inoculated leaves and tomatoes were incubated on a moist filter paper in climate chambers under 27 °C temperature and 12:12 h light-dark conditions. Acervuli were observed on infected tissues on the 7th day of inoculation. Haplotype, the number of haplotypes, and nucleotide diversity were analyzed by DnaSP 6.0 software. 8 haplotypes were determined according to the ITS sequence of 46 C. truncatum isolates from different countries. The median-joining network analysis of haplotypes was drawn using the NETWORK 10 program. It was determined that the CT isolate reported with this study from Turkey and the other reference isolates reported on tomatoes were in the H1 which is the most common haplotype.
Attitude Scale Development Study For the Use Of Simulation In Science Courses
Authors: AYDOĞAN Aslı
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin derste simülasyon kullanımına yönelik tutumlarını açığa çıkaracak bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla alan yazın incelendikten sonra 28 aday madde yazılmış, bu maddelere ek olarak ölçeğin
uygulanacağı grup olan fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinden alınan bilgiler ışığında yazılan maddeler madde havuzuna eklenmiş ve madde sayısı 52’ye yükseltilmiştir. Ölçekte kullanılması planlanan 52 olası madde oluşturulan uzman değerlendirme
formu ile 8 uzmanın değerlendirmesine sunulmuştur. Uzman görüşleri dikkate alınarak her madde için Davis tekniği kullanılarak kapsam geçerlik indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Uzman görüşleri ışığında düzenlenen ve 30 maddeden oluşan 5’li
likert tipi ölçeğin nihai deneme formu 80’i kadın, 91’i erkek toplam 171 fen bilimleri öğretmenine uygulanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör Analizinin(AFA) temel sayıtlıları sınanmış, “olumlu tutum” ve “olumsuz tutum” isimli 2 faktörlü
yapı elde edilmiştir. Fen Bilimleri Derslerinde Simülasyon Kullanımına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nin ölçüt geçerliliğine ilişkin kanıtlar sunulmuştur. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini kanıtlamak için Fen Bilimleri Derslerinde Simülasyon Kullanımına
Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği 63 fen bilimleri öğretmenine uygulanmış yanıtlar arasında cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Ölçekten elde edilen Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı .89 olarak bulunmuştur.
Elde edilen bulgular, geliştirilen bu ölçeğin fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin derste simülasyon kullanımına yönelik tutumlarını açığa çıkarmak amacıyla kullanılmaya uygun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DAN KEBERHASILAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Martina Herliana  , Lala M Kolopaking  , Lukman Hakim
Published: September 2021

Keberhasilan dan kegagalan desa wisata dapat ditentukan oleh kepemimpinan Ketua Pokdarwis. Gaya kepemimpinan digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menggerakkan organisasi dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan Desa Wisata secara efektif dan efisien Persoalannya, gaya kepemimpinan yang bagaimana yang cocok untuk menghasilkan keberhasilan desa wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis dan keberhasilan desa wisata di Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo melalui variabel antara yakni pemberdayaan masyarakat. Data  dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan uji korelasi rank spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis (gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire) dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Selain itu terdapat hubungan sangat nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo.

Kata kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, Keberhasilan desa wisata, Pemberdayaan masyarakat
INOVASI PUBLIK PERSPEKTIF TRIPLE HELIX: STUDI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Suman Agus
Published: September 2021

Inovasi pembangunan saat ini menjadi instrumen yang terus didorong pemerintah pusat terhadap pemerintah daerah di Indonesia. Dengan inovasi, keterbatasan pembangunan dapat berjalan walau dengan anggaran terbatas. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pengembangan dan kendala inovasi berbasis triple helix di Kabupaten Sumbawa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data terkait semua inovasi diperoleh dari proses wawancara dengan Bappeda Kabupaten Sumbawa dan beberapa sumber lain. Dari masing-masing inovasi akan dipilih yang mengandung unsur triple helix dari masing-masing inovasi tersebut. O’Samawa adalah model inovasi berupa komunitas yang dibentuk berdasar MoU antara Bappeda Sumbawa, UTS (Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa) dan pelaku usaha. Tujuan O’Samawa adalah memfasilitasi pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produk dan kemasan, mempermudah akses permodalan dan jaringan pasar. Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dalam O`Samawa adalah training, pameran produk, seminar, membangun gerai (toko) Bersama dan membangun website pasar online.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Septiani Emilia , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Serip Sarifudin
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the trust of the millennial generation in Islamic financial institutions. The trust of the millennial generation refers to the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which consists of transparancy, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness and sharia compliance. The data collection method used was the sample survey. The number of samples in this study was 150 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The analytical tool used is descriptive statistics.

            The results of this study indicate that the millennial generation's trust in Islamic financial institutions is high. This proves that the millennial generation in West Nusa Tenggara Province basically already has good trust in the operation of Islamic financial institutions.
VIII Encontro Intereclesial das CEBs (Eventos no Evento)
Authors: Libânio João Batista
Published: September 2021

Santa Maria, RS, foi sede de verdadeiro “concílio popular” da Igreja viva das comunidades de base do dia 8 a 12 de setembro de 1992. Já é o VIII Encontro Intereclesial. Como um filete pequeno de água cristalina, esses encontros nasceram em Vitória, ES, em 1975. 17 anos depois presenciamos um Amazonas de vida, de festa, de alegria, de esperança. Cada encontro vem somando forças, marcando presença de sempre mais numerosas comunidades, revelando a face resistente e nova das CEBs. As crises se abatem sobre elas e elas ressurgem mais vigorosas, mais cristalinas, mais anunciadoras de futuro...
Igreja e modernidade: o caminho das CEBs
Authors: Oliveira Pedro A. Ribeiro de
Published: September 2021

O 8o Encontro Intereclesial de CEBs foi um daqueles acontecimentos marcantes na história da Igreja; tanto, que talvez se tome mais importante do que a própria Conferência dos bispos em Santo Domingo. Em ambos a Igreja mobilizou-se para refletir sobre sua posição face à sociedade e à cultura moderna, mas o fez em diferentes perspectivas. Enquanto a Conferência de Santo Domingo encara a modernidade sob a ótica da instituição eclesiástica, o Intereclesial a olha a partir dos pobres...
Teologia da Libertação: uma opção pelos pobres?
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchetti
Published: September 2021

Florescente na América Latina a partir do final dos anos 60 e durante os 70, ganhando logo as páginas da imprensa mundial e, em nível mais amplo, espaço na opinião pública, não somente por se apresentar como a grande novidade teológica dos últimos tempos, como também pela publicidade que lhe renderam os percalços acontecidos entre seus principais protagonistas e a hierarquia da Igreja Católica, a Teologia da Libertação vive hoje um momento de crise...
Pharmacognostic screening and antiemetic evaluation of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Morinda lucida benth. (rubiaceae)
Authors: Osuala Felix N  , Innocent Janet Amarachi  , Uchenna E Odoh
Published: September 2021

Emesis is a common side and adverse effect associated with many illnesses, even drugs. It is the act or process of vomiting. Causes vary from pregnancy, morning sickness, motion sickness, chemotherapy and so on. Emetics are drugs or substances that induce vomiting. Antiemetics are agents given to stop vomiting and to stop the nauseous feeling. Morinda lucida, Benth. family, Rubiacae. It is commonly known as brimstone tree. It is about 24m long, the branches are fibrous in nature and does not break easily, the tree bark is brown to grey, the leaves are green with green fruits. This project is focused on the pharmacognostic evaluation and antiemetic activities of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Morinda lucida. The plants were properly collected and identified by a taxonomist, then, air dried at room temperature, blended using an electric miller. The ethanol leaf extract of the plant was obtained using cold maceration, filtered and concentrated using rotary evaporator. The extract was used for antiemetic evaluations, pharmacognostic and chromatographic (thin layer chromatography) evaluations. The LD50 was determined using Lorkes method. Pharmacognostic evaluation shows the presence of, lignin, cellulose, saponin, tannis, alkaloids flavonoids. The LD50 shows that there was no death recorded. The result of the research shows that the ethanol extract of Morinda lucida on 2 weeks old chickens exhibited antiemetic effect. It can therefore be concluded that the ethanol extract of Morinda lucida possess antiemetic activity as claimed and the result of these findings can be of great importance to the development of new antiemetic drug.
A case report on Rheumatoid Arthritis with sickle cell trait
Authors: Priyancy Patel  , Twinkle Rathod  , Mohit Buddhadev  , S P Srinivas Nayak  , Gunosindhu Chakraborthy
Published: September 2021

A female patient aged 6 years, a suspected case of sickle cell trait (SCT) having symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), while evaluating joint complaints in adult sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, a number of sickle cell-based entities come to mind such as avascular necrosis, osteomyelitis, bone infarcts, and septic arthritis. RA is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease, many reports highlighted the occurrence of RA in SCD presenting as diagnostic challenges for cases with chronic inflammatory arthritis, SCT also have appeared to persist in some populations at a perplexingly high rate given the degree of early mortality of homozygosity of SCD, our case report showed that not only SCD but if a patient has SCT they can develop RA as complication. Our case report concludes that during the evaluation of a SCT patient who presents with chronic synovitis, one should strongly consider the possibility of coexistence of RA and SCT.
Identifikasi Degradasi Tanah dan Pengaruh Faktor Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Degradasi Tanah Pada Kebun Campuran Dan Semak Belukar Di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Propinsi Maluku
Authors: Talakua Silwanus M
Published: September 2021

Soil degradation on scrub is higer than the mixed planting with indicators of soil degradation are pedestal, root plant exposure, rill and gully. Individually, the extent of land use, the density of upper vegetation and the density of lower vegetation have significant effect on the soil degradation at mixed plantation and scrub. Simultaneously, the extent of land use, the density of upper vegetation and the density of lower vegetation have significant effect on the soil degradation at mixed plantation and scrub. The factors that has the greatest effect on the soil degradation at mixed plantation are the extent of land use and density of lower vegetation, att the scrub, those factors are the density of upper and lower vegetation.

Key words:  Soil degradation, the extent of landuse, density of upper vegetation, density of lower vegetation, mixed plantation and scrub.

 

ABSTRAK

Besar degradasi tanah pada semak belukar lebih tinggi dibandingkan kebun campuran dengan indikator degradasi tanah adalah pedestal, akar terekspos, alur dan parit. Secara tunggal, luas penggunaan lahan, kerapatan vegetasi atas dan kerapatan vegetasi bawah berpengaruh nyata terhadap degradasi tanah pada penggunaan lahan kebun campuran dan semak belukar. Secara serempak, luas penggunaan lahan, kerapatan vegetasi atas dan kerapatan vegetasi bawah berpengaruh nyata terhadap degradasi tanah pada penggunaan lahan kebun campuran dan semak belukar. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap degradasi tanah pada kebun campuran adalah luas penggunaan lahan dan kerapatan vegetasi bawah, sedangkan pada semak belukar adalah kerapatan vegetasi atas dan kerapatan vegetasi bawah.

Kata Kunci: degradasi tanah, luas penggunaan lahan, kerapatan vegetasi atas, kerapatan vegetasi bawah, kebun campuran dan semak belukar.
Manajemen Konflik dan Cara Penanganan Konflik Dalam Organisasi Sekolah
Authors: Nasrudin Achmad Hasan , Unsa Firda Fitrotul , Aini Firda Nur , Arifin Imron , Adha Maulana Amirul
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik dalam suatu organisasi, faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan konflik, pendekatan dalam penanganan konflik, dan dampak konflik terhadap kinerja organisasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) konflik dapat dimaknai dengan 3 makna yakni makna positif, netral, dan negatif, (2) faktor-faktor penyebab konflik dapat berasal dari faktor eksternal dan internal individu organisasi. Faktor internal bisa berupa perbedaan kepribadian, stress, penurunan produktivitas dan lain sebaginya. Sedangkan faktor eksternal bisa berupa masalah komunikasi, sumber daya yang terbatas, pelecehan seksual, dan lain sebagainya, (3) pendekatan menangani konflik memerlukan keterampilan kepemimpinan. Pendekatan penanganan konflik ada delapan yakni, musyawarah, campur tangan pihak ketiga, konfrontasi, tawar-menawar (bargaining), kompromi, mediasi, konsiliasi dan konsultasi, dan peningkatan sumber daya, dan (4) kinerja suatu individu dapat terhambat karena adanya konflik, namun tidak semua konflik berdampak negatif, konflik dapat memberi dampak positif jika dapat dikelola secara tepat.
Efektivitas Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah di MAN 1 Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Luneto Buhari
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana kontribusi kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan kualitas dengan menggerakan seluruh sumber daya yang ada dalam lingkungan lembaga yang dipimpinnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas manajemen kepala Madrasah dapat dilakukan dengan cara membagi tugas kepada seluruh aparatur sesuai dengan latar belakang kemampuan masing-masing. Dengan kata lain bahwa melalui penerapan manajemen kolegial kolektif dan keterbukaan sehingga berimplikasi secara keseluruhan terhadap keberhasilan program pendidikan di MAN 1 Kabupaten Gorontalo.
The PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA GURU: PERAN MOTIVASI GURU SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Manik Josua , Siahaan Marlinda
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah dan pemberian reward terhadap kinerja guru melalui motivasi guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan analisis jalur atau path analysis berbantuan program Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial keterampilan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru sekaligus motivasi kerja. Secara parsial pemberian reward juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dan motivasi kerja. Hasil lain dari uji path analysis menemukan bahwa secara tidak langsung motivasi dapat mempengaruhi hubungan antara keterampilan manajerial terhadap kinerja guru juga pemberian reward terhadap kinerja guru. hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa dengan adanya keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah yang baik dan pemberian reward yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru sehingga berdampak pula pada hasil kerja yang maksimal.
Drawing Test Form for Depression: The Development of Drawing Tests for Predicting Depression Among Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Kim Jiyeon , Chung Seockhoon
Published: September 2021

Objective The aim of this study is to develop a drawing test form and it’s scoring system for measuring depressive symptoms of breast cancer patients.Methods We enrolled 95 breast cancer patients in this study which was conducted from September 2016 to May 2018. First, we observed items of the Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS) which were significantly different between patients with and without depression, and also we reviewed previous studies on the drawing style of Korean women with depression. Second, we developed the Drawing Test Form for Depression (DTF-D) by composition of those drawing styles observed significant items in previous literatures and formative elements of DDS which was significantly different between depressed and non-depressed group. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to define the appropriate score of the DTF-D in accordance with the depression measured with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score >9.Results We developed the DTF-D by compositing 8 items including Harmony, Tilt, Symbol, Space utilization, Surrounded, Description, Pen pressure, and Quality of line. The ROC analysis revealed the optimal cut-off score of 7 points of DTF-D in accordance with the clinical depression (PHQ-9 score >9) with the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve showed good discrimination (0.82), sensitivity (0.85), and specificity (0.64).Conclusion The DTF-D is expected to serve as an evaluative projective drawing test from for identifying depression in breast cancer patients.
The Relationship of Smartphone Addiction and Alexithymia
Authors: Gündoğmuş İbrahim , Aydın Mehmet Sinan , Algül Ayhan
Published: September 2021

Objective This study aims to evaluate whether smartphone addiction (SA) is associated with social media use and alexithymia levels in university students.Methods A group of 935 students aged between 18 and 45 years (509 females and 426 males) was recruited from different universities in Istanbul. SAs, alexithymia and social media use were assessed using the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV), Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20), and ad-hoc questions regarding social media use.Results The mean age of participants was 21.89±3.27 years and 509 of participants were female (54.4%). 455 (48.6%) participants were placed in the “SA” and 198 (21.2%) in the “alexithymia” categories. The study found a high level of positive correlation (p<0.001) between both subscale and total TAS-20 scores and SAS-SV scores. Gender (OR=1.496, 95% CI 1.117–2.002, p=0.007) and number of social media by participants (OR=1.221, 95% CI 1.134–1.315, p<0.001) and TAS (OR=1.074, 95% CI 1.059–1.090, p<0.001) were found to be an independent predictors for SA.Conclusion The study revealed a positive correlation between alexithymia and smartphone use severity, and alexithymia was a significant predictor of SA. Future studies focusing on the causal aspect of this relationship will be useful in planning strategies for treatment.
COVID-19 and Risk Factors of Anxiety and Depression in South Korea
Authors: Hyun Jinhee , Kim Seokjoo , Kim Heeguk , Choi Yun-Jung , Choi Yun-Kyeung , Lee Yu-Ri , Paik Jong-Woo , Lee Jong-Sun , Kim Kihyun , Jun Jin Yong , Lee So Hee , Sohn Sunju
Published: September 2021

Objective The aims of this study were to explore the prevalence of and identify predictors of anxiety and depression related to coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea.Methods The analysis is based on a quota survey design and a sampling frame that permitted recruitment of a national sample of 1,014 individuals between March 17–31, 2020. Several standardized measurements were used, including GAD-7, PHQ-9, COVID-19 related fear, restrictions in deaily life, as well as sociodemographic information and physical and psychosocial needs during the pandemic. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to analyze the influence of sociodemographic factors, fear, and physical/psychosocial needs on anxiety and depression.Results Significant numbers of the respondents were identifiable anxiety (19.0%) and depression group (17.5%), respectively. This indicates that the depression and anxiety prevalence rate after the COVID-19 is substantially high compared to the depression rate of 2.6% in 2020 and 2.8% in 2018 both reported in the Korea Community Health Survey and the anxiety rate of 5.7% reported in 2016 Survey of Mental Disorders in Korea. Multiple logistic regression results showed age, COVID-19 related fear, and the level of restrictions in daily as significant factors in understanding and predicting the anxiety group. Likfewise, the COVID-19 related fear, restrictions in daily life, and need for economic support were important predictors in predicting the depression group.Conclusion Findings on predictors for greater vulnerability to anxiety and depression has important implications for public mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Acute Impact of the Coronavirus Disease Outbreak on Behavioral Patterns and Emotional States of Pediatric Psychiatric Patients and Caregivers in Daegu, South Korea
Authors: Seo Hye Rin , Jung Hyun Seok , Jung Da Seul , Choi Jeong Won , Jo So Hye
Published: September 2021

Objective This study aimed to investigate the changes in interpersonal relationships, behavioral patterns, and emotional states of children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders and their caregivers immediately after the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Daegu, South Korea.Methods A total of 147 patients and 147 caregivers participated in the Survey for Outing and Time Usage for Child, Adolescent, and Parents and the COVID-19 Visual Analog Scale for Emotion. We classified the patients and their caregivers into the internalizing disorder (ID) and externalizing disorder (ED) groups and compared the changes.Results Parent–child relationships for adolescent patients and caregivers were interrupted, and friend relationships in all participants were disrupted, while sibling relationships improved in adolescent patients. They experienced negative emotional changes. Time spent outdoor decreased and digital screen time increased for all participants. Friend and parent–child relationships were interrupted in the ED group compared to those in the ID group. ED patients experienced negative changes in emotional states, while ID patients showed no significant changes.Conclusion Results are meaningful as a reference for predicting changes in interpersonal relationships and mental status of pediatric psychiatric patients and for determining healthcare system adaptations to allow mental health support during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Effect of Lateral Thinking Dispositions on Groupwork
Authors:   Cumhuriyet University Education Faculty, Elaldı Şenel
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to compare the effect of lateral thinking dispositions on groupwork in a collaborative learning environment from different angles as quantitatively and qualitatively in line with methodological pluralism. The population of the study included freshmen students studying Gastronomy and Culinary Arts in Tourism Faculty of a state university. The study was conducted in three samples within the scope of methodological pluralism including data triangulation (for SPSS analysis: N= 83- all the students in the study universe-; for thematic analysis: N= 66- selected on a voluntary basis depending on voluntary response sampling-; and for the Rasch analysis: N= 16 students accepting to participate this aspect of the study voluntarily and 3 faculty members who have the responsibilities of the groupwork of the students). In the quantitative phase, descriptive analysis was performed through the Rasch Measurement Model and SPSS program while in the qualitative part of the study, the case study approach was conducted under the checklist of COREQ Statement. Rasch results indicated the LATD (Lateral Thinking Dispositions) scores of the students graduating from tourism or cooking related vocational high schools and having work experience were higher than their counterparts not graduating from tourism related high schools and had no work experience beforehand. Qualitative results showed consistency with the quantitative results. Teachers are suggested to be trained so that lateral thinking skills can be implemented in class environment.
Challenges of Collective Inertia and Scarcity to Technological and Vocational Education Universities
Authors:   National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Wu Mingchang , Cassim Farhad A. K. ,   National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, binti Masrul Suryaneta ,   National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Kesa Deni Danial ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: September 2021

The massification of higher education institutions in Taiwan, typically in universities of science and technology, creates competition for resources and currently threatens foreclosures in Taiwan’s higher education system. To answer this challenge amid global competition among universities, the Ministry of Education (MOE) implemented the World-Class Research University Project, creating the initiative for higher education institutions to quickly gain world-class status with the reasonable belief that strong global visibility would attract much needed international resources to supplement local ones. However, the race for global reputation has created highly stressful environments for faculty members to publish research papers in highly regarded international journals. In highlighting fundamental paradoxes of the system and the rationale behind them, this paper attempts to stimulate a much-needed reflection that might pave the way for rational and empirical efforts to transform higher education in Taiwan. This paper also reveals that the emphasis on speed-up achievement has overwhelmed the original academic missions of higher education and placed academics in a scarcity mindset with quantity drowning essence. The primary mechanism for keeping the current system is the collective inertia that limits academics from breaking out of the mould of habitual approaches. This paper discusses all sorts of findings, reported events, theoretical ideas, and inherent contradictions in relation to Taiwan universities in an attempt to frame the essential background on the problems in terms of scarcity mindset and inertial thinking. Finally, the paper provides some suggested solutions. The reflection in this paper may inspire faculty members in higher technological and vocational education programs to lead school administration and industry development with practical and updated knowledge. It is crucial to revitalising faculty members’ educational enthusiasm through building professional autonomy and self-efficacy.
Evaluation of Learning Cycle 4E-RE to Improve Chemistry Learning of Vocational High School Students
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Dinihari Pancayani , Effendy Effendy ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Rahayu Sri ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Dasna I Wayan ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of the Learning Cycle 4E-RE on the vocational school students’ chemistry learning outcomes in light vehicle engine maintenance subject. The research subjects were 164 Vocational High School (SMK) students majoring in Technology and Engineering, the Automotive Engineering expertise program, consisting of 100 students in the experimental group and 64 students in the control group. The research instrument was a learning outcome test with 30 multiple-choice items with reliability of Kuder-Richardson ρ (KR 20) = 0.837. This study used a quasi-experimental pre / posttest control group design. The mean similarity of the experimental class and the control class was tested from the pretest results using t-test statistical analysis. The research hypothesis was tested using the ANCOVA test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of students who were taught with the Learning Cycle 4E-RE strategy with students who were taught with verification/conventional teaching. Student learning outcomes in the experimental class were higher than those in the control class. The implication of this research is that contextual learning strategies such as the Learning Cycle 4E-RE are suitable for vocational students to improve their learning outcomes. For further research, reflection activities in a learning strategy need to be tested again using different learning strategies and chemistry topics.
A Systematic Review of the Impact of COVID-19 on Global Sporting Events in 2020: The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics
Authors:   University of the Witwatersrand, School of Business Sciences, Marketing Division, 1 Jan Smuts Ave, Braamfontein, cod 2050, Johannesburg, Gauteng, CHUCHU Tinashe , MAZIRIRI Eugine Tafadzwa ,   University of the Free State, Department of Business Management, 205 Nelson Mandela Dr, Park West, cod 9300, Bloemfontein South Africa, RUKUNI Tarisai Fritz ,   University of the Free State, Department of Business Management, 205 Nelson Mandela Dr, Park West, cod 9300, Bloemfontein South Africa
Published: September 2021

The Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), like no other pandemic has taken the world by storm, affecting all and any spheres of life. This effect has also impacted global sporting events such as the 2020 Summer Olympics that were scheduled for the 24th of July 2020 to the 9th of July 2020 in Tokyo, Japan. Historically, the Summer Olympics have been cancelled 3 times due to war but the postponement that occurred in 2020 is unprecedented. The socio-economic implications are still yet to be fully explored and realised. The purpose of this research is to therefore examine the impact of COVID-19 on the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. The study will adopt a systematic literature review of material on the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to sporting events and statistical inferences will be conducted based on publicly accessible secondary data sources. Considering that the pandemic is still an ongoing phenomenon the findings and analysis cannot be conclusive, a snapshot based on current data and scientific predictions will be provided on what COVID-19 meant to global sporting events. A broad analysis of the pandemic’s impact on sport will be provided despite the focus being on the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. Last, this study serves as a template for further research on COVID-19’s impact on sporting events in general, preferably studies conducted post the pandemic for reflection purposes based on more conclusive data.
Metaphorical perceptions of sports management students in Turkey with regard to “leadership” notion
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey, Onağ Zeynep
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the metaphorical perceptions of sports management students in Turkey with regard to “leadership” notion. In the study, qualitative research method was used. The study group of the research was composed of 90 people studying at a Sports Management Department in a Faculty of Sports Sciences in 2020-2021 academic year in Turkey. In order to determine the metaphorical perceptions of prospective sports managers with regard to leadership Notion, the study required the participants to complete the sentence “Leadership is like... because...”. The descriptive analysis method was used for the analysis of the data. The analysis showed that metaphorical descriptions made by the participants with regard to leadership were composed of the themes of ‘providing guidance’, ‘influencing people’, ‘uniting people’ and ‘setting people in motion’. It was found that the most common metaphorical perception of participants with regard to leadership notion was ‘providing guidance’, followed by ‘influencing people’. It was also seen that the least common metaphorical perceptions of participants with regard to leadership were related to the themes of ‘setting people in motion’ and ‘uniting people’.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Pendekatan KKNI Menggunakan Metode Full Time Equivalent (Studi Kasus di PT. Rosy Ceramindo)
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Kevinda M Bobby
Published: September 2021

Human Resources (HR) has an important role in a company. PT. Rosy Ceramindo is one of the companies engaged in manufacturing tableware. So we need to optimize the number of employees in accordance with their workload through workload analysis. Mapping employee competencies is made based on the job description of each position then compared to the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (KKNI). The method used is the Full Time Equivalent method using Java. The optimal number of employees based on FTE calculations for the Production Department is 94 people. Mapping of competencies based on job description and KKNI for the position of Section Chief is at level 6 equivalent to S1 or D4. For the positions of Mold Operators, Body Raw Material Milling Operators, Glaze Raw Material Milling Operators, Painting Operators, Pressure Casting Operators, Casting Operators, Finishing Operators, Decal Operators, Glazing Operators, and Roll Kiln Operators and Packing Operators at the levels. 2 is equivalent to SMA / SMK / MA.Keywords : FTE, SDM, JAVA, KKNI, Productivity .
Implementasi SMED: Perbaikan Waktu Changeover Part pada Line Produksi Seat di PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Supono Joko , Anisa Nur
Published: September 2021

PT. Selamat Sempurna, Tbk is a company that manufactures  automotive parts, namely car filters. This filter product has many part numbers. In this company has one of the production lines, namely Line Seat Press Shop, this line produces components from filters, namely seat components. Seat is the main part of the filter component that functions as a filter holder to the engine. This Seat component consists of several part numbers (shapes or variations) following the filter product, and some part numbers handled by the manual engine B070 & L224 will affect the changes in the production engine settings. This production machine includes machines that require time in a slow setup process for switching dies when switching from one part number to another part number compared to other machines, because the element of the process setting is long. With a fishbone diagram, the root cause of the Change Over Part long problem on the machine is from the method category (there is no preparation desk dies and there is not separation of external setup and internal setup). Previously the time needed for Change Over Part was 1961 seconds. After knowing the root cause of the problem and the improvement of the time needed is only 866 seconds. The time difference is 1067 seconds, so save on average time 1095 seconds or 18 minutes / setup. Keywords: Filter product, Change Over part (COP), Fishbone Diagram, Setup, Process Elements.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA UNGGAHAN PAMFLET MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Ningrum Indah Septi Eka , Purnami Ludviana Eka , Lestari Asprilia Tika
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan berbahasa pada pamflet yang diunggah oleh media sosial Instagram. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini yaitu wacana pamflet yang diunggah pada media sosial instragam yang berkaitan dengan kesalahan ejaan dan penulisan tanda baca. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu unggahan pamflet media sosial instagram  pada akun instagram @goresanpenatuhan, @kataislamic, @milenialfact, @tajwid_media, @ngajihidup,@sajakjemari, @yowes.suwun, @yowes.suwun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat beberapa kesalahan berbahasa dalam media sosial pada Instagram yang terdapat pada berbagai akun, khususnya pada kesalahan huruf, penghilangan huruf, penggunaan kata depan, tanda baca, rangkaian kata, dan penggunaan kata asing. Kata Kunci: kesalahan ejaan, tanda baca, Instagram
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM DISKUSI MAHASISWA S-1 PRODI BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP UMT
Authors: Ariyana Ariyana , Anggraini Nori
Published: September 2021

Kemampuan berbahasa terutama berbicara harus sesuai dengan konteks dan situasi pada saat berkomuniasi dua arah atau lebih. Pada forum diskusi, penggunaan bahasa baku digunakan dalam menyampaikan pendapat. Penggunaan bahasa baku dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur untuk mengetahui kemampuan kebahasaan sesorang terutama mengenai kata baku, diksi dan pelafalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan kata tidak baku, kesalahan diksi dan kesalahan lafal dalam diskusi mahasiswa S-1 program studi bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisi kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dalam diskusi mahasiswa S-1 program studi bahasa Inggris FKIP UMT. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester satu program ttudi bahasa Inggris. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kesalahan kata tidak baku, diksi dan lafal bahasa diskusi mahasiswa. Pengumpukan data yang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan catatan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan 97 kesalahan. Adapun jumlah keseluruhan kesalaahan pada masing-masing aspek yang diteliti, yaitu (1) kesalahan kata tidak baku sebanyak 36 kesalahan, (2) kesalahan diksi (pilihan kata) sebanyak 26 kesalahan, (3) kesaalahan lafal sebanyak 35 kesalahan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pedoman untuk selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar.Kata kunci :  kesalahan bahasa Indonesia, kata tidak baku, diksi dan lafal.
WAHYU PERSPEKTIF SYAIKH AL-ZARQANI DALAM KITAB MANAHIL AL-‘IRFAN FI ‘ULUM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Haromaini Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Diskursus dalam studi dan penelitian al-Qur’an dengan beragam sub tema penelitian selalu menarik dan memiliki karakteristiknya yang selalu istimewa. Oleh karena itu kajian tentang al-Qur’an dengan posisinya sebagai wahyu dan pewahyuan tentangnya mendapat banyak perhatian dari para sarjana muslim, baik yang klasik hingga kontemporer. Sebut saja Syaikh Al-Zarqani seorang akademisi dari Universitas Al-Azhar dengan kitab Manahil al-‘Irfan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an yang disusunnya turut memberikan kontribusi  penjelasan yang berkaitan tentang wahyu al-Qur’an. Menurutnya wahyu adalah sebuah proses pemberian informasi dari Allah swt. kepada hamba-Nya dengan metode pewahyuan manam shadiqaa, wasith Jibril, mukallamah, dan ilham.
IMPLEMENTASI FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTs. AL-HUSNA KOTA TANGERANG BANTEN
Authors: Yayan Yayan
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Full Day School in Improving the Learning Achievement of Class VIII Students in MTs. Al-Husna, Tangerang City, Banten. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method, namely by observing the research location, conducting interviews and collecting data from various sources related to the research. The results of this study conclude: The implementation of full day school at MTs Al-Husna has been going well. Students get better report cards. Students are accustomed to praying dhuha, praying dhuhur, asr in congregation, dhikr, and reading the Qur'an, without being ordered by their parents. Students are able to read the Qur'an in accordance with tajwid. Students are able to memorize the Qur'an juz 29 and juz 30.
PERSPEKTIF GURU TENTANG PENGEMBANGAN SMA DI TANGERANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19.
Authors: Husein Muh Turizal , Lani Sah
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTThis article focuses on the challenges of teachers at high schools related to the digitalization process in school development during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to being an intrapersonal prerequisite for teaching with technology and changing attitudes towards learning and teaching, it is a prerequisite for schools as part of a learning organization. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative interview study of 10 participants or teachers. This was done to identify challenges for teachers, the role of ship principals, and collaboration among stakeholders. The strategy of teaching methods using technology proved to be a clear agenda by school principals regarding reliable technology infrastructure and also the willingness of teachers to use teaching methods.
Neuromarketing: Marketing research in the new millennium
Authors: Alsharif Ahmed H. , Md Salleh Nor Zafir , Baharun Rohaizat
Published: September 2021

Neuromarketing (NM) uses neuroscience tools, for example, but not limited to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) to study, explore, analyze, and explain the neural correlates of consumer’s behavior (i.e., decision-making processes), the cognitive processes (i.e., attention and memory) and emotional processes (i.e., emotion) of interest for marketing research (e.g., advertising, brand, product, price). This study analyzes the relevant literature and sheds light on the triune brain of humans, the dimensions of NM such as emotion, attention, and memory. Currently, emotional and cognitive processes have remarkably received attention from academic and industrial environments. Thus, NM presents unrivalled possibilities to record the activity regions in consumers' brains and provide precise information about which neurons are active when consumers are exposed to marketing stimuli. To best our knowledge, this will aid in shaping and understanding the central theme and set the future research directions for the researchers.
Employment changes during the COVID-19-pandemic and mental health: Evidence from a longitudinal study
Authors: Reme Bjørn-Atle , Wörn Jonathan , Skirbekk Vegard
Published: September 2021

This manuscript is currently under revision. Please do not cite.
MATERI RESUME KONSEP ILMU EKONOMI
Authors: saleh diana binti
Published: September 2021

MATERI RESUME KONSEP ILMU EKONOMI
Data-Driven Assessment Modeling  of Partnership Data
Authors: Seto Matthew , Medlin Kristin
Published: September 2021

What does it mean to be in a strong partnership? Using Collaboratory’s national dataset of community engagement data, we explored partnerships between higher education institutions and the community organizations with which they are partnered. Our goals were to 1- understand what quantitative characteristics from Collaboratory denote ‘strong’ community-university partnerships, 2- use those characteristics to create an algorithmic assessment model to identify the strongest partnerships in the Collaboratory dataset, and 3- reveal common themes that practitioners can leverage to cultivate stronger and more resilient partnerships. With input from Collaboratory administrators, community engagement professionals, and institutional research team members, we identified four quantitative data points in Collaboratory data that we combined into a partnership strength model. The model identified 99 out of 2,083 community-university partnerships that might be classified as high-strength. The model’s results represent an initial jumping-off point for future research, including qualitative assessment of the 99 strongest partnerships to validate the model. Additionally, we argue that quantitative assessment of qualitative partnerships is by no means a silver bullet, but instead represents a pragmatic method of high-level assessment and quick filtering of large datasets of qualitative partnership data that would otherwise be prohibitively time-consuming.
Resume ekonomi islam
Authors: saifullah Aan
Published: September 2021

Resume pengantar ekonomi
Resume Ekonomi
Authors: Nurrahimah Insyirah
Published: September 2021

resume tentang ilmu ekonomi dan pengertiannya juga tentang pembagian ilmunya
Resume dan konsep ilmu ekonomi
Authors: lestari Ayu
Published: September 2021

Resume dan konsep mengenai ilmu ekonomi
Methodological Remarks Regarding Optimal Stopping Tasks and the Implications for Sampling Biases
Authors: van de Wouw Didrika Sahira , McKay Ryan , Furl Nicholas
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates a type of optimal stopping problem where options are presented in sequence and, once an option has been rejected, it is impossible to go back to it. With previous research finding mixed results of undersampling and oversampling biases on these kinds of optimal stopping tasks, the question remaining is what causes people to sample too much or too little compared to models of optimality? In two pilot studies and a main study, we explored task features that could lead to over- versus undersampling on number-based tasks. We found that, regardless of task features, there were no significant differences in human sampling rate across conditions. Nevertheless, we observed differences in sampling biases across conditions due to varying sampling rates of the optimal model. Our optimal model, like most models used for this type of optimal stopping problem, requires that researchers specify the mean and variance of a theoretical distribution, from which the options are generated. We show that different ways of specifying this generating distribution can lead to different model sampling rates, and consequently, differences in sampling biases. This highlights that a correct specification of the generating distribution is critical when investigating sampling biases on optimal stopping tasks.
Sex/gender differences in how plurisexual attractions contribute to young adults’ thoughts and feelings about their sexual selves
Authors: Lorenz Tierney
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Sexual self-schema (SSS) are cognitive frameworks for one’s thoughts and feelings about oneself as a sexual being. These schema interpret and organize sexual information and attitudes, and can guide sexual behavior. This study examined how plurisexual attractions may interact with gender to predict SSS. Materials and Methods: I surveyed 602 young adults about their gender, patterns of attractions to men, women, and gender non-binary people, and SSS using the validated SSS Scale. Results: In this sample, SSS were similar across participants with monosexual vs. plurisexual patterns of attraction. However, a few significant effects emerged. Cisgender women with low attraction to any gender reported significantly lower romantic/passionate self-schema relative to women with at least some attraction to one or more genders. In contrast, cisgender men with exclusively same-gender attractions reported higher open/liberal self-schema relative to men with either exclusively other-gender or plurisexual attractions. Novel to this study, 22% percent of participants reported attractions to gender non-binary and gender non-conforming people, and these attractions significantly predicted SSS.Conclusion: These findings point to subtle gender differences in how attractions interact with young people’s conceptualization of their sexual selves.