bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado nutricional y estilo de vida del adulto mayor. Ambulatorio Belén. Municipio Libertador del Estado Mérida. Octubre - diciembre de 2022
Authors: Linares Caribay , Quintero Olga
Published: October 2024

En esta investigación se buscó determinar la relación entre el estado nutricional y el estilo de vida del adulto mayor. Fue una investigación con un enfoque cuantitativo, analítico y de campo en 149 individuos. Se diseñó una matriz para el registro de las características sociodemográficas. Se aplicaron los instrumentos: cribado nutricional Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), escala de estilo de vida. Los factores asociados a la malnutrición y las morbilidades también fueron evaluados. Resultados: edad 67,4 ± 8,36 años; sexo femenino (62,4%), casados o unión estable (36,2 %) y nivel educativo, secundaria (54,4%). Según el test Mini Nutritional Assessment, (MNA) el estado nutricional normal predominó en el 53 % y los parámetros antropométricos explorados fueron el peso 64,70 ± 10,99, la talla 1,58 ± 0,07, el Índice de Masa Corporal normal prevalencia en el sexo femenino, circunferencia branquial 25,87 ± 1,82 y perímetro de pantorrilla 33,02 ± 1.65. No obstante, el 46 % de los adultos mayores tuvieron riesgo de malnutrición. El 89% manifestaron estilo de vida no saludable. Los principales factores asociados que influyeron fueron el económico y el sociocultural. El 40,3% de los pacientes presentaron HTA. Hubo una relación estadísticamente significativa entre estado nutricional y estilo de vida con p-valor de 0,01, así como también entre estilo de vida y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Es importante aplicar escalas de evaluación en la atención primaria que permitan identificar el estado nutricional y el estilo de vida del adulto mayor, debido a que existe relación entre ambas variables.
Complicaciones a largo plazo en pacientes geriátricos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Sigcho Jimmy , Tipán Nathaly , Tamayo Augusta
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: determinar las principales complicaciones asociados a la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en pacientes geriátricos de una casa de salud de la ciudad de Riobamba. Método: investigación de tipo descriptiva, transversal y retrospectiva, se recolectaron los datos de las historias clínicas a una población de adultos geriátricos mayores a 60 años de una casa de salud en la ciudad de Riobamba. Resultados: 56% de los participantes fueron mujeres con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. La media de edad fue de 70.8 años, aunque se consideró una edad mayor de 80 años para el desarrollo de complicaciones como cardiopatías, retinopatías y nefropatías. La nefropatía fue la complicación crónica más común, con una prevalencia del 26.7% en adultos mayores con diabetes. Además, se encontró que el 46.7% de los pacientes requerían insulinoterapia como parte de su tratamiento, mientras que solo el 0.8% dependía de intervenciones no farmacológicas, como dieta y ejercicio. Conclusiones: existió una alta prevalencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en mujeres mayores de 70 años, con la nefropatía como la complicación crónica más común. El elevado porcentaje de pacientes que requieren insulinoterapia resalta la importancia de un enfoque farmacológico en el manejo de la enfermedad. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de intervenciones específicas y protocolos de tratamiento adaptados a las características de la población de adultos mayores con diabetes para prevenir y controlar eficazmente las complicaciones asociadas.
Efecto del uso de ulamina como tratamiento para leishmaniasis en piramide nasal: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Moreno José , Camacaro Nalhiel , Espinoza Miroswa , Useche José , Uzcátegui Erika
Published: October 2024

Se reporta el caso de paciente masculino de 25 años de edad sin antecedentes patológicos conocidos, presentando sintomatología de un mes de evolución dado por aumento de volumen en dorso nasal con signos de flogosis sin salida de secreción acompañado de dolor local de moderada a fuerte intensidad que alivia a la ingesta de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES) motivo por el cual se valora y se decide su ingreso. Durante su estancia hospitalaria se realiza estudio anatomopatológico que reporta infección por leishmaniasis por lo que se indica terapia antimonial pentavalente a través de vía endovenosa y tópica con posterior remisión completa y cicatrización de herida por la que consulta inicialmente dicho paciente. Discusión: la Ulamida tópica a una concentración del 10% alcanza una efectividad en la resolución de la infección, compatible con los hallazgos del estudio Bullón et al. (2021) afirmando que el estudio por Granado et al. (2021) expone el uso de Glucantime en inyección intradérmica o IV 0,2-0,5 ml cada 3-7 días (hasta 5 sesiones) generando 91% de eficacia. Conclusión: el uso de Ulamina y Glucantime como tratamiento para la Leishmaniasis resulta efectivo (100%) dado su potencial antimonial pentavalente (SbV) en forma de antimoniato de meglumina la cual posee como principio activo. De la misma manera, su eficacia radica en su capacidad transdérmica o IV lo que resulta factible como tratamiento prolongado en pacientes con lesiones causadas por este microorganismo.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of two neural networks (Resnet50v2 and Inception V3) in identifying left atrial enlargement in adult dogs.
Authors: Jaworski Lorena Tavares de Brito Nery , Jaworski Lorena Tavares de Brito Nery , Restani Guilherme De Moraes , OLIVEIRA LUCAS FERRARI DE , Froes Tilde Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Mitral valve endocardiosis is a heart disease that is present in approximately 75% of cases of canine heart disease. Currently, the gold standard for diagnosis is echocardiography, but radiography provides us with valuable information for clinical staging of the disease, such as detecting left atrial enlargement, the presence or absence of pulmonary congestion and cardiogenic pulmonary edema more quickly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two neural networks, Resnet50v2 and Inception V3, in detecting left atrial enlargement. A database was built with 1052 lateral images. The images were then separated into three distinct groups: 198 images with left atrial enlargement (LAA), 124 images with left atrial enlargement simultaneously with pulmonary edema (LAA_EP), totaling 322 images with left atrial enlargement and 580 images considered normal (N). As a result, all the models were > 90% accurate; Resnet50V2: 94.77%; Inception V3: 92.84%. In conclusion, the use of artificial neural networks to classify left atrial enlargement in radiographs of dogs is a viable approach that can help veterinary radiologists screen patients for left atrial enlargement.
UMBU TREE (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam. - Anacardiaceae): FROM EXTRACTIVE TO PLANTED CULTURE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Gama Dráuzio Correia , Deus Deise Amaral de , Oliveira Favízia Freitas de , Castro Marina Siqueira de , Souza Manuela Oliveira de , Nascimento Jucilene Silva do
Published: October 2024

Umbu tree (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) is botanical species native to the Caatinga that plays significant cultural and economic role in Northeast Brazil. The aims of this study to evaluate the trend in umbu fruit production over a period of 21 years and to discuss the cultivation of the species, associated with its socioeconomic and environmental advantages in the semiarid region of Northeast Brazil. Data on extractive production and the monetary value of umbu fruit were obtained from the official platform of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Silvicultural aspects cultivation, management, and its market was obtained from specialized literature. Descriptive statistics on the data set and a trend analysis through regression model fitting was carried out using JMP® software. A downward trend in umbu tree fruit was estimated for most states, except for Alagoas, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte. Alagoas was the only one with the best average variation (74.6%) in production and price (US$ 0.83) per kg of production via extractivism. The cultivating through plantations for commercial fruit umbu production is an alternative to overcome the declining trend in extractivism, ensuring continuation of family income and environmental protection of umbu tree populations in their natural habitats.
Non-Newtonian fluids effects on the steady-state performance of two-lobe journal bearings
Authors: Bennaceur Hadjar , Chetti Boualem
Published: October 2024

This research aims to investigate the behavior of non-Newtonian fluid obeying the power law model in a laminar flow regime for a two-lobe journal bearing. The investigation involves calculating the static characteristics in terms; of load-carrying capacity, attitude angle, friction coefficient, friction force, and side leakage, for various values of the power law index and different eccentricity ratios. To determine the static characteristics, the pressure distributions are obtained by the numerical solution of the modified Reynolds equation considering the effect of non-Newtonian behavior of the fluids using the finite difference method. This study reveals that increasing both the eccentricity ratio and power law index produce an increase in the load-carrying capacity, friction force, and side leakage while lead to a decrease in the attitude angle and friction coefficient for the two-lobe journal bearing. In addition, compared to Newtonian fluid the results show that the using of non-Newtonian fluids as lubricants improves the static characteristics of the two-lobe journal bearing especially for the shear-thickening lubricants.
Reengineering Web applications into pervasive information systems
Authors: Khiati Nadri , Bouchiha Djelloul , Atig Yahia , Hacene Sofiane Boukli
Published: October 2024

In today’s mobile-driven world, organizations face the challenge of adapting legacy Web applications to pervasive information systems, such as mobile applications, ensuring seamless accessibility across devices. This paper presents a systematic, three-phase approach to reengineering Web applications into mobile applications: Reverse-engineering, Transformation, and Forward-engineering. In the reverse-engineering phase, high-level conceptual models of the Web application are generated to capture its architecture and functionality. During the transformation phase, these models are refined using Unified Modeling Language (UML) profiles to align with the requirements of mobile systems. The forward-engineering phase utilizes the Acceleo technology, along with predefined mapping rules and code patterns, to automate the generation of mobile application code. A case study is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework, revealing a significant reduction in manual effort throughout the reengineering process. This approach offers a scalable and efficient solution for transforming Web applications into mobile applications, contributing to advancements in model-driven engineering and software reengineering.
A importância do processo de alienação na constituição do sujeito: abordagens teóricas e clínicas na Psicanálise Lacaniana
Authors: Penna Paula Dias Moreira , Pimenta Cláudio Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga a constituição do sujeito na psicanálise, com base na teoria de Jacques Lacan, com foco na operação de alienação, explorando como ela influencia na formação do eu e na subjetividade. O estudo visa analisar as implicações teóricas e clínicas deste conceito no campo psicanalítico, tornando-a um processo constituinte e fundamental na relação com o Outro. Apresenta-se uma revisão histórico-discursiva do conceito, situando-a nas mais diversas concepções na filosofia, medicina e ciên-cias humanas até a sua inclusão na psicanálise. O conceito de "estádio do espelho" e sua relação com a operação de alienação é abordado por ser um marco fundamental no desenvolvimento humano. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, constituída de livros, seminários e artigos científicos. Destacadamente, a obra de Freud serve como referencial para o desenvolvimento do conceito por Jacques La-can, que também se subsidiou pelos ensinamentos da filosofia, medicina, linguística, pela corrente estruturalista e de outros psicanalistas. Fica evidente a relevância pri-mordial da alienação na compreensão da condição humana, evidenciando como ela influencia as relações interpessoais, as estruturas sociais e o desenvolvimento psico-lógico.
The Diverse Roles of the Tumour Microenvironment in Carcinogenesis
Authors: Al-Janabi Ismail Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Cancer progression heavily relies on the tumor microenvironment (TME), and therapeutic targeting of its components could aid in cancer management. This narrative review highlights the different parts of TME and charts potential targets for cancer therapy. Overall, the influence of the various components of the microenvironment is that of tumor support through immunosuppression, particularly as cancer progresses beyond initiation. Targeting the supporting elements of the TME for therapeutic benefit is possible after a detailed evaluation of the cancer type and stage. Several therapeutic modalities are already well established, and more preclinical and clinical studies are underway.
Substantive and Emotional: The Anthropomorphic Evolution of Generative AITaking GPT-4o as an Example
Authors: Xie Jingyi
Published: October 2024

Under the background of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, "personal publishing" represented by blog in the past has transformed into "human-computer co-creation", showing a new human-computer interaction relationship, and generative artificial intelligence has become the "collaborator" of human content creation. The flagship multimodal large language model "anthropomorphism" represented by GPT-4o is evolving from "linguistic anthropomorphism" to "emotional anthropomorphism". Based on the anthropomorphic theory, this paper aims to reveal that GPT-4o, while demonstrating its linguistic intelligence in the human-machine co-created dialogue, simulates human emotional response, showing empathy and "resonance", that is, the "anthropomorphic" process at the two levels of "words have things" and "words have feelings". It also reflects on the potential ethical challenges of the anthropomorphic evolution of generative AI to future human society.
Research on the Marketing Strategies of International Bestsellers in the Digital Age: A Case Study of It Ends with Us
Authors: Qin Yanhua , Wang Fengyi
Published: October 2024

In the digital age, the rapid development of new technologies and new media has introduced fresh ideas for book marketing by publishers. It has become increasingly important for publishers to utilize new media and technology, understand the strengths and preferred content of various platforms, and develop targeted marketing strategies. The advantages of online marketing, such as timeliness, diversity, strong social interactions, quick feedback, and the ability to integrate with offline activities, can be leveraged to activate user engagement, enhance emotional investment from fans, and strengthen the connection between fans, books, and authors. Using the international bestseller It Ends with Us as a case study, this paper explores new pathways for marketing bestsellers in the digital era.
AI Voice Cloning Technology under Human-machine Attachment Shared Mechanism Behavior Research
Authors: Meng Kejian
Published: October 2024

AI voice cloning technology, with its unique anthropomorphic and authenticity characteristics, successfully replicates human voice and endows it with eternal value, thus spawning a new mode of human-machine attachment. Based on the SOR model, this study introduces key variables to reconstruct the voice sharing model and uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to conduct a deep analysis of 302 questionnaire data. The research results show that the anthropomorphism and authenticity of technology, as well as users' attachment emotions, have significant positive effects on sharing behavior, while trust attitude shows a negative effect. In addition, attachment and trust play intermediary roles in sharing behavior. Based on these findings, this paper proposes suggestions for eliminating barriers, building trust, and returning to the user as the main subject to restart the human-machine attachment relationship, providing a new perspective for the research on the mechanism of voice sharing behavior under the background of human-machine attachment, aiming to build a closer and more stable human-machine voice symbiotic relationship.
Reshaping the Sound Landscape: The Application and Development of AI in the Sound Creation of Chinese Podcasts in the Era of Intelligent Media
Authors: Kuai Lingyu
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of intelligent media technology, AI has greatly enriched the creation means and expression forms of Chinese podcasts and reshaped the diversity and personalization of speech synthesis, audio editing and content generation, through the diversity and personalization of sound landscape. Through the specific application cases of AI in the creation of Chinese podcast voice, this paper analyzes its positive effects in improving the efficiency of creation, optimizing user experience and promoting the development of the industry, and looks forward to the future development trend and challenges, aiming to provide valuable reference and inspiration for the development of the field of Chinese podcast
Koherensi dan Kejelasan Kalimat dalam Surat Perjanjian Kerjasama: Pendekatan Linguistik dan Legal
Authors: Septiani Sasi , Ramadhany Chusnul Lintang , Putri Synta Aulia , Anhar Anhar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze linguistic aspects in cooperation agreement letters, particularly the use of legal terms, sentence coherence, and emphasis through linguistic elements such as bolding and quotation marks. Data were collected from several cooperation agreements in the health sector and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that legal terms such as "First Party," "Second Party," as well as Force Majeure and breach of contract clauses must be consistently structured to ensure legal certainty and prevent misinterpretation. The use of linguistic elements such as conditional sentences, bolding, and quotation marks helps clarify meaning and strengthen the message in the document. Moreover, this research affirms that linguistic aspects play a significant role in supporting the clarity and readability of legal documents, which has implications for law enforcement and reducing the risk of disputes. The recommendation from this research is the need for a balance between linguistic and legal approaches in drafting cooperation agreements to make documents more effective and legally valid
THE MEANINGFULNESS OF DEMOCRATIC VALUES IN THE ARGUMENTS OF THE FIRST INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE DEBATE IN 2024
Authors: Agahirber Agahirber , Sunarso Sunarso
Published: October 2024

The realization of democratic values is a serious effort to alleviate some of the problems that occur in Indonesia. This matter was discussed in depth by three candidates for President of Indonesia in 2024; Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo at the inaugural debate event which took place on December 12 2023. In this regard, this research seeks to analyze the meaningfulness of democratic values contained in the debate arguments for the 2024 Presidential Candidates of the Republic of Indonesia as well as the driving factors. This research uses a content analysis method with a qualitative approach, focusing on democratic values in the first debate session of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential candidates. Data was collected through transcription of debate videos and other sources such as books and journal articles; national and international. Analysis was carried out using a thematic approach so that the validity of the data was obtained through diligent observation. The research results show that Anies Rasyid Baswedan's argument tends to include the value of equality before the law with six (6) findings, Prabowo Subianto's argument focuses more on respect for human rights with four (4) findings, and the same goes for Ganjar Pranowo who focuses its arguments towards respecting human rights with five (5) findings.Crucial issues such as unequal access to justice, human rights violations and corruption are the driving factors for the 2024 Indonesian Presidential candidates to raise debate arguments that contain democratic values.
Ev Tipi Sosyal Hizmet Birimlerinde Çalışanların Tabi Olacağı Kanun ve Çalışma Süreleri
Authors: Alpagut Gülsevil
Published: October 2024

2828 sayılı Kanun’da sosyal hizmet kuruluşları sayılmıştır. Bu kuruluşlar arasında ev tipi sosyal hizmet birimleri bulunmaktadır. Kanun’da ev tipi sosyal hizmet birimleri İş Kanununun dışında tutulmuş ve Türk Borçlar Kanununa tabi kılınmıştır. Bu durum bu birimlerde çalışan işçilerin 4857 sayılı iş kanununun koruyucu hükümlerinden yararlanamamasına neden olmaktadır. Düzenleme yasa yapma tekniği açısından sorunlu olduğu gibi aynı zamanda İşK m. 4 ile ev hizmetlerinin kanunun kapsamı dışında bırakılmasına ilişkin amaca da aykırıdır. Ayrıca Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı ile işçiler arasında yapılan sözleşmenin iş sürelerine ilişkin hükmü kanuna aykırıdır. Bu makalede 2828 sayılı Kanunun ilgili hükmü, Yargıtay kararları, Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü’nün 189 sayılı Sözleşmesi ile Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanının konuya ilişkin kararı ele alınarak değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak 2828 sayılı Kanunla ev tipi hizmet birimlerinde çalışanların İş Kanununun dışında bırakılmasının yasa yapma tekniğine aykırı olduğu, eşitlik ilkesi bakımından sorunlu olduğu ve iş sözleşmesinin ilgili hükmünün kanuna aykırı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İş Hukukunda İşçinin Küçük Hırsızlığı (Petty Theft)
Authors: Sarıbay Öztürk Gizem
Published: October 2024

İşçilerin işyerinde yaptıkları çalışmalar veya o işyerinin işçisi olmaları gereği, elleri altında birtakım mallar bulunmakta ve bu malları -zaman zaman- izinsiz ve iş dışı gerekçelerle kullanmakta ya da almaktadırlar. Bu davranışlar, bazen işverenin açık bazen örtülü izni olduğu için, bazen de işverenler tarafından önemsenmediğinden, uyuşmazlık konusu olmamaktadır. Oysa yapılan araştırmalar, işçilerin bu davranışlarının bir bütün olarak hesaplanması halinde, azımsanmayacak değerlerde maddi kayıplar doğurduğunu göstermektedir. İşçinin söz konusu davranışlarının iş hukuku özelinde nasıl değerlendirilmesi gerektiği, yapılan hareketin haklı veya geçerli feshi gerektirip gerektirmediği önem arz etmektedir. Konunun, Almanca kaynaklarda “Bagatellkündigung” kavramı, İngilizce kaynaklarda ise “Petty Theft” kavramı üzerinden sıklıkla incelendiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak günümüze kadar, konu doğrudan Türk iş hukukunda hiç yazılmamış, fesihle ilgili bir iki çalışma ve Yargıtay kararları dışında değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu çalışmayla, işçinin küçük hırsızlıklarının, Türk iş hukuku doktrininde incelenmesi ve makalenin yeni çalışmalar için bir başlangıç olması amaçlanmıştır.
Sümerbank Nazilli Basma Fabrikası’nı Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Okumak
Authors: Erturun İlayda
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin ekonomik ve toplumsal yapısını etkileyen Kamu İktisadi Teşekküllerinden (KİT) biri olan Sümerbank Nazilli Basma Fabrikası'nı toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında incelemiştir. Çalışma, fabrikanın kuruluşu, toplumsal cinsiyet dinamikleri ve kadın emeğinin rolü üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Sümerbank Nazilli Basma Fabrikası, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin sanayileşme sürecinde en önemli aktörlerden biri olmuştur. Fabrikanın örgütlenmesi sadece ekonomik değil, aynı zamanda sosyal ve kültürel anlamda da çok boyutlu etkiler yaratmıştır. Çalışmada, toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifinden Sümerbank Nazilli Basma Fabrikası ele alınarak, kadın emeğinin ekonomik ve toplumsal gelişme sürecindeki önemine değinilmektedir. Kadın işçiler sadece ekonomiye katkıda bulunmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda toplumsal cinsiyet normlarının sorgulanmasına da öncülük etmiştir. Türkiye'nin modernleşme sürecindeki çatışmaları ve dönüşümleri anlamak açısından bu durum oldukça önemlidir. Sümerbank Nazilli Basma Fabrikası’nda çalışıp halen emekli olan 15 kadınla yapılan sözlü tarih çalışmasıyla, fabrikanın KİT’ler içindeki önemi ve toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamındaki yeri anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu nedenle bir sosyal fabrika olarak Sümerbank’ın Nazilli’de kadının özel ve kamusal alandaki konumunda kırılma yaratıp yaratmadığı sorusu üzerinden çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Implementation of ICT Management to Improve Education Quality: A Case Study at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Bandung City
Authors: Saifi Ani Fatimah Zahra , Susilawati Erni , Komala Euis , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: October 2024

The growth of technology has changed the way we learn and teach. The use of ICT in education has great potential to improve the efficiency, accessibility and quality of learning. Various challenges in the education sector, such as access gaps, unequal quality, lack of resources and curricula that do not always keep up with technological developments can be resolved with appropriate ICT management strategies. Studies on the level of technology adoption in various educational institutions, be they schools, colleges or training centers can provide insight into how effective the use of ICT is in improving the quality of education. This research uses descriptive methods and data collection is carried out using an assessment of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Because the collection and analysis of qualitative research data used in this research is interactive, the researcher interacted with the data sources above by conducting observations, interviews and literature reviews. The results of this research are that ICT planning in MAN 2 Bandung City includes vision and mission, ICT strategy and financing. Organizing ICT at MAN 2 Bandung City includes the infrastructure provided by the madrasah along with the human resources who manage this infrastructure. The implementation of ICT at MAN 2 Bandung City includes the implementation of ICT in learning and educational services. ICT evaluations are carried out regularly monthly by the Head and Deputy Head of the Madrasah and annually at work meetings. The quality of education at MAN 2 Bandung City can be seen from the increasing public interest in enrolling their children in school at this madrasa and from the number of graduates who continue their studies at both state and private universities.
Understanding rhabdomyolysis induced acute kidney injury in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Ikanović Alexander , Varshney Karan
Published: October 2024

This work comments on an article published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Virology . Rhabdomyolysis is a complex condition with symptoms such as myalgia, changes to urination, and weakness. With the potential for substantial kidney impairment, it has also been shown to be a severe complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To date, various theoretical explanations exist for the development of rhabdomyolysis induced acute kidney injury (RIAKI) in COVID-19 infection, including the accumulation of released striated muscle myoglobin in the urine (myoglobinuria). In their article, they (2024) demonstrate in a retrospective study that RIAKI in COVID-19 patients tended to have elevated levels of C-reactive protein, ferritin, and procalcitonin. These patients also had poorer overall prognoses when compared to COVID-19 patients who have acute kidney injury (AKI) due to other causes. It is clear from these findings that clinicians must closely monitor and assess for the presence of rhabdomyolysis in COVID-19 patients who have developed AKIs. Moreover, additional research is required to further understand the mechanisms behind the development of RIAKI in COVID-19 patients in order to better inform treatment guidelines and protocols.
Diagnosis of West Nile virus infections: Evaluation of different laboratory methods
Authors: Vilibic-Cavlek Tatjana , Bogdanic Maja , Savic Vladimir , Hruskar Zeljka , Barbic Ljubo , Stevanovic Vladimir , Antolasic Ljiljana , Milasincic Ljiljana , Sabadi Dario , Miletic Gorana , Coric Ivona , Mrzljak Anna , Listes Eddy , Savini Giovanni
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The diagnosis of West Nile virus (WNV) is challenging due to short-term and low-level viremia, flavivirus cross-reactivity, and long immunoglobulin M (IgM) persistence.

AIM

To evaluate different methods for WNV detection [reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), IgM/IgG antibodies, IgG avidity] in serum, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine samples of patients with confirmed WNV infection.

METHODS

The study included patients with confirmed WNV neuroinvasive infection (n = 62), asymptomatic WNV seropositive individuals (n = 22), and individuals with false-positive WNV IgM antibodies (n = 30). WNV RNA was detected using RT-PCR. A commercial ELISA was used to detect WNV IgM/IgG antibodies with confirmation of cross-reactive samples using a virus neutralization test (VNT). IgG-positive samples were tested for IgG avidity.

RESULTS

The WNV-RNA detection rates were significantly higher in the urine (54.5%)/serum (46.4%) than in CSF (32.2%). According to the sampling time, the WNV-RNA detection rates in urine collected within 7 days/8-14/≥ 15 days were 29.4/66.6/62.5% (P = 0.042). However, these differences were not observed in the CSF. The median RT-PCR cycle threshold values were significantly lower in urine (32.5, IQR = 28-34) than in CSF (34.5, IQR = 33-36). The frequency of positive WNV IgM and IgG significantly differed according to the sampling time in serum but not in CSF. Positive IgM/IgG antibodies were detected in 84.3/9.3% of serum samples collected within 7 days, 100/71.1% of samples collected 8-14, and 100% samples collected after ≥ 15 days. Recent WNV infection was confirmed by low/borderline avidity index (AI) in 13.6% of asymptomatic individuals. A correlation between ELISA and AI was strong negative for IgM and strong positive for IgG. No significant correlation between ELISA IgG and VNT was found.

CONCLUSION

The frequency of WNV RNA and antibody detection depends on the sampling time and type of clinical samples. IgG avidity could differentiate recent WNV infections from long-persisting IgM antibodies.
Insights from respiratory virus co-infections
Authors: Georgakopoulou Vasiliki E
Published: October 2024

Respiratory viral co-infections present significant challenges in clinical settings due to their impact on disease severity and patient outcomes. Current diagnostic methods often miss these co-infections, complicating the epidemiology and management of these cases. Research, primarily conducted in vitro and in vivo , suggests that co-infections can lead to more severe illnesses, increased hospitalization rates, and greater healthcare utilization, especially in high-risk groups such as children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Common co-infection patterns, risk factors, and their impact on disease dynamics highlight the need for advanced diagnostic techniques and tailored therapeutic strategies. Understanding the virological interactions and immune response modulation during co-infections is crucial for developing effective public health interventions and improving patient outcomes. Future research should focus on the molecular mechanisms of co-infection and the development of specific therapies to mitigate the adverse effects of these complex infections.
INTELECTUAIS PARAGUAIOS:
Authors: Pereira Santana Lima Damaris
Published: October 2024

O fazer descolonial exige o esvaziamento do cérebro e a construção de um pensamento outro, pois não é mais possível seguir tratando das questões da América Latina, senão por uma perspectiva outra. Diante dessa proposição, o presente texto visa a exemplificar e conduzir à reflexão sobre a questão do exercício de um pensamento outro, tendo como ponto de partida o projeto “Latino-américa interdisciplinar: literatura e cultura paraguaia”, composto por investigações que visam a mostrar como literatura, cultura, história, memória, mito e imaginário coletivo se articulam nas produções ficcionais e artísticas de intelectuais paraguaios. À guisa de delimitação, valho-me das seguintes obras: Las culturas condenadas, de Augusto Roa Bastos, Xirú, de Damián Cabrera e Ogue Javé takuapu/ Cuando se apaga el takuà, de Susy Delgado, destacando-as como exemplos de exercícios descoloniais.
Ireland After the 2024 EP Elections: The Centre Holds … Just About
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), O’Malley Eoin
Published: October 2024

The 2024 European Parliament elections in Ireland came on the back of a rise in the prominence of immigration as an issue. Although Ireland had seen significant migration in the early to mid-2000s, the large number of migrants at this time had no significant impact on politics or voting. Nor was Ireland a country that saw any significant anti-EU sentiment. Thus, Ireland could be seen as an anomaly in Europe. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a sudden rise in the numbers in Ireland seeking international protection (asylum seekers). Most of these came as a direct result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and again, Ireland saw a positive reaction to inward migration even though the country accommodated a comparatively high number of Ukrainian refugees per head of population despite the country’s geographic distance. There had previously been ethnonationalist parties on the ballot paper in European and national elections, but they had never really featured. In 2024 none got elected, although some did in the concurrent local elections. The vote for some explicitly populist ethnonationalist parties was greater than ever before. This result occurred partly because Sinn Féin, another populist–nationalist (but not wholly ethnonationalist) party, saw its support drop dramatically. It suggests, however, that Ireland may not remain the anomaly it has been. In all about a third of the voting electorate chose parties or candidates that can be categorized as populist. Keywords: migration; Ireland; populism; EU Pact on Migration; farmers
Dashed Hopes and the Success of the Populist Right: The Case of the 2024 European Elections in Poland
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Lipiński Artur
Published: October 2024

The European Parliament elections of 9 June 2024 were the next stage in the electoral marathon started by parliamentary elections in 2023 and local elections earlier in 2024 and ended with a good result for the populist Law and Justice Party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) and the radical-right Confederation of Freedom and Independence (Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość), confirming the relevance of right-wing populist parties in Poland. The combined electoral outcome of both PiS (36.16%) and Confederation (12.08%) is only slightly below 50%. The hopes of all those who treated the 2023 parliamentary elections in Poland as a victory over populism, paving the way for more victories, were thus dashed. The report aims to highlight the political and social context that led to these results and offer arguments supporting the classification of PiS and Confederation as populist communicators. The subsequent sections analyse the political communication strategies employed by both parties, emphasizing the intricacies of their discursive articulations concerning national and European themes. Lastly, the report explores the correlation between the political agendas of PiS and Confederation and the thematic preferences of their electorate, offering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play. Keywords: Law and Justice; Confederation; populism; EP elections; right wing
Therapeutic Effects of Art on Emotional Expression in Conflict-Affected Students
Authors: No Lugyi
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the short-term therapeutic effects of art interventions on the emotional expressions of Grade 9 and 10 students in conflict-affected areas of Myanmar. Utilizing a quantitative experimental method, this study measures how emotional changes occurred through free and guided drawing sessions. By analyzing pre- and post-intervention survey data, the impact of how art interventions on emotional well-being of adolescents were determined, particularly in terms of reducing sadness and worry, while enhancing happiness and mental peace. Particularly, guided drawing helps students express complex emotions more directly, indicating that structured art activities can be effective therapeutic tools in educational settings to aid adolescents cope with the psychological challenges posed by conflict environments. It contributes to the field by highlighting the potential of art interventions to improve mental health and emotional resilience among youth in crisis settings.
Perspectivas de la inteligencia artificial en la educación universitaria: un análisis basado en la literatura académica
Authors: Rodríguez María , Marín José , Del Buono Clorinda Maiuri
Published: October 2024

El estudio explora las perspectivas de la inteligencia artificial en la educación universitaria, a través de un análisis de la literatura académica. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se realizó una revisión sistemática de dieciséis (16) artículos publicados en revistas arbitradas, bajo ciertos criterios de inclusión y exclusión siguiendo un protocolo definido. Para el análisis de datos y presentación de resultados, se emplearon cinco categorías conceptuales: I) Inteligencia Artificial y Aprendizaje, II) Sistemas de Tutoría Inteligente, III) Herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial, IV) Técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial para el análisis de datos, V) Ética en la búsqueda de información con el uso de Inteligencia Artificial. Entre los resultados del estudio se destaca que la incorporación de la Inteligencia Artificial en el contexto educativo universitario ha generado una serie de beneficios significativos, tales como la personalización del aprendizaje, la implementación de tutorías inteligentes, la creación de contenidos educativos, la retroalimentación instantánea y la evaluación del rendimiento académico. Sin embargo, también plantea desafíos y dilemas éticos que deben abordarse cuidadosamente. Entre estos desafíos se encuentran preocupaciones sobre el plagio y la creación de contenidos no auténticos. Por lo tanto, es fundamental implementar medidas para promover una Inteligencia Artificial ética, responsable y confiable, garantizando así un entorno educativo seguro y transparente.
De la inteligencia artificial a una atención consciente: el modelo educativo Etievan
Authors: Monroy Argenis
Published: October 2024

El siguiente artículo surgió de los encuentros, análisis y discusiones en el Postdoctorado en Ciencias y Filosofía de la Educación de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello. El objetivo principal es analizar los principios teóricos-prácticos que sostienen la educación integral propuesta Nathalie De Salzmann de Etievan en diálogo con el pensamiento posthumanista y el avance de las nuevas tecnologías en sus distintas manifestaciones: inteligencia artificial, internet, biotecnología, ciberespacio, etc. La metodología se basó en el análisis documental de algunas fuentes bibliográficas y la observación in situ que hizo el autor en varias escuelas Etievan. Se pudo constatar que El Modelo Educativo Etievan incorpora la IA a los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje como herramienta didáctica. Sin embargo, enfatiza el desarrollo de la conciencia y la educación del sentimiento como principios para la evolución armónica de los seres humanos. Por lo tanto, atención consciente y sentimiento positivo sintetizan el ideario educativo De Salzmann de Etievan en contraposición a la IA.
Cambios de las dinámicas de la investigación científica con las tecnologías de comunicación e información de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: RAMA CLAUDIO
Published: October 2024

La creciente irrupción de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) como nueva tecnología de comunicación e información plantea nuevas formas de encarar la investigación científica en relación con los procesos metodológicos, que impone una relativa “industrialización” del Método Científico. El artículo se orienta a formular una hipótesis sobre el impacto en la investigación de la IA y plantea una propuesta de periodización de la investigación con base en su articulación con las TIC, en tanto técnicas de apoyo a la investigación científica. En este objetivo, considera un cambio en el rol de la investigación con la aparición de la IA.
PROBLEMS ARISING IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION
Authors:   Master student TSOUS, Uzbekistan, Ahrorova MARJONA
Published: October 2024

In our article, the problems encountered in the process of translation are aimed at highlighting the problems between closely related languages, and revealing the problems of false equivalents and their translation requires the relevance of successive translation problems between closely related languages.
THE EVOLUTION OF EDUCATION FROM TRADITIONS TO FORMAL SYSTEMS UNDER THE RANA REGIME IN NEPAL
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of History, Ratna Rajyalaxmi Campur, Kathmandu, Nepal, Sapkota Dr. Dhakaram , Kafle Dr.Dol Raj ,   Associate Professor, Central Department of History, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: October 2024

This study examines the historical evolution of education in Nepal, particularly focusing on the transition from non-formal to formal education during the Rana period (1846–1951). The purpose of the study is to analyze how education, initially confined to family traditions and religious teachings, was systematically introduced by the Ranas, primarily for their own elite class, while public education was deliberately suppressed to maintain political control. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data was collected from secondary sources including books, articles, and online databases, and analyzed using descriptive, analytical, and historical methods. The findings highlight that while Junga Bahadur Rana initiated formal education following his visit to Britain, these efforts were limited to benefiting the Rana family. Subsequent rulers made minimal reforms under external pressure, yet the overall Rana regime left Nepal largely illiterate, with two generations deprived of educational opportunities. The study underscores the need for further exploration of the long-term impacts of this suppression on Nepal’s socio-economic development and suggests that future research could investigate the post-Rana educational reforms and their role in shaping modern Nepalese society.
The Challenge of a Ghoib Divorce Lawsuit: An Analysis of a Court Decision and Legal Implications in Indonesia
Authors: Mangarengi Arianty Anggraeny , Hamzah Yuli Adha , Nursyam Aldifa Nanda
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to analyze the legal basis and considerations of judges in deciding ghoib divorce cases and their legal consequences for the parties involved. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results showed that in deciding ghoib divorce cases, the Panel of Judges considered various aspects balanced, including the reasons for divorce given by the plaintiff and witness testimony. The judge made the appropriate decision by verstek, granting the ghoib divorce lawsuit and imposing talaq one ba’in sughra. The legal consequences of ghoib divorce refer to Article 119 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which regulates talaq ba’in sughra, while Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Civil Code only regulate the legal consequences of divorce in general. Therefore, it is recommended that judges consistently adhere to the principles of justice and caution when handling ghoib divorce cases. Married couples must realize that disappearing without a trace is not a wise solution and will only complicate problem-solving. Divorce should be pursued as a last resort after all efforts to maintain the household have failed. Furthermore, the government needs to create more transparent and comprehensive rules and guidelines regarding the ghoib divorce trial process in Religious Courts to avoid legal uncertainty and ensure the protection of all parties’ rights.
Var Hasan al-Banna en konspirasjonsteoretiker?
Authors: Høigilt Jacob
Published: October 2024

Islamistisk ideologi blir ofte forbundet med konspirasjonsteorier, særlig om jøder. Finnes det spor av slik tankegang i tekstene til den moderne islamismens «far», Hasan al-Banna?
Et «islamisk alternativ» til den «islamiske løsning»?
Authors: Skovgaard-Petersen Jakob
Published: October 2024

Hvad er der blevet af den store interesse for en islamisk økonomi? Mens islamisk finans vokser og vokser, er diskussionen om et islamisk alternativ til de eksisterende økonomiske systemer blevet mindre og mindre. Denne artikel undersøger den egyptiske statsmuftis rolle i spørgsmålet om en islamisk økonomi og søger at give forklaringer på udviklingen.
Jihadismens barn
Authors: S. Vikør Knut
Published: October 2024

Kva kan LIFG lære oss om den libyske borgarkrigen og jihadistiske organisasjonar?
DRAWING UP A MAP OF VEGETATION DYNAMICS BASED ON EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors:   Satbayev University, RYSBEKOV K. B. , KASENOVA S. B. ,   Satbayev University, AUESKHAN K. B. ,   Satbayev University, TOISHY A. B. ,   Satbayev University
Published: October 2024

Preliminary results of assessing the nature and dynamics of changes in the vegetation cover of the Alakol territory based on Earth remote sensing (ERS) data are presented. The need to use geographic information systems (GIS) that meet the modern level of development of science and technology is considered. The results indicate the restoration of vegetation cover after the completion of the construction of boarding houses and many recreation centers. Good restoration of grass cover was noted.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF SURVEYING SURVEYS DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHROMITE DEPOSITS
Authors:   Satbayev University, NURPEISOVA M. B. , SERDALINA G. S. ,   Satbayev University, BORODINA I. M. ,   Don Mining and Processing Plant, KALABAEV F. A. ,   Don Mining and Processing Plant
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the use of modern devices, including laser scanners in the conduct of ground and underground surveying. The results of determining the volume of commercial ore by a laser scanner are presented. The results obtained were used in the dissertations of undergraduates and doctoral students, as well as in the educational process of Satbayev University.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MOUNTAIN MASSIF DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBSOIL
Authors:   Satbayev University, KYRGYZBAYEVA G. M. , ISAGAZY M. D. ,   Zhylandinsky mine, KIRGIZBAEVA D. M. ,   Satbayev University, SANATOVA A. ZH. ,   Satbayev University
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of studying the strength properties of rocks of the Zhilandinsky groups of deposits. The methods of mathematical statistics and correlation analysis made it possible to generalize the data of the physical and mechanical properties of rocks and to obtain graph-analytical dependences between the strength properties of rocks and the depth of their occurrence in the subsurface. The possibility of predicting the strength properties of rocks is scientifically substantiated.
MONITORING OF UNDERGROUND RAIL TRACKS OF THE ALMATY METRO
Authors:   Satbayev University, SOLTABAEVA S. T. , ABDYBEK A. M. ,   Satbayev University, AKHMET N. B. ,   Satbayev University, AMANGELDI A. N. ,   Satbayev University
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the importance of monitoring the tracks of the Almaty metro, the methods and technologies used, as well as the overall impact on public urban transport. Special attention is paid to the surveying support for the construction of metro rail tracks. The work performed by the surveyor and the technologies and tools used are described.