bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES E SUAS MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Duarte Renata Cristina Silva , Carrias Rodrigo Sousa , Silva Vânia de Cássia Souza da , Queiroz Maria Fernanda Costa de , Rodrigues Vivian De Sousa , Almeida Sergio Martins , Silva Emelly Oliveira da , Soares Luana Ferreira , Santos Rayane Rodrigues dos , Ribeiro Jhonatan Ranieri , Pantoja Nira Gomes , Gomes Dheyme Meneses da Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo consiste numa revisão de literatura integrativa onde objetivou analisar e descrever as alterações bucais achadas em pessoas com transtornos alimentares. Realizada revisão bibliográfica por meio de artigos publicados no período de 2010 a 2020 nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO), Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (Bireme) e Medline. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: transtornos alimentares, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa e manifestações orais. Conclui-se que a má nutrição e os comportamentos associados à Anorexia Nervosa e Bulimia Nervosa podem causar várias alterações bucais e impactos no corpo como um todo. Os cirurgiões-dentistas têm um papel crucial na detecção precoce, prevenção e promoção da saúde bucal em pacientes com transtornos alimentares.
INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO E SEUS MANEJOS NA EMERGÊNCIA CARDIOLÓGICA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Sasso Matheus Testa das Neves , Souza Regina Santiago Gomes de , Oliveira Maria Carolina de , Cordeiro Najla Elias , Silva Paola Santos da , Alves Igor Bento , Portella Lucas Diogo Santos , Júnior Mariana dos Santos Caetano , Guimaraes Larissa Silva , Pinto Leticia Laieni Barros , Sousa Kelven Henrique Silva de , Campanerutto Thiago José Borges , Abreu Vitória de Oliveira de , Hamerski Roberta
Published: April 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com Supradesnivelamento do Segmento ST (IAMCSST) é uma condição grave relacionada à doença arterial coronariana, caracterizada por elevada morbimortalidade. Neste estudo, realizado com o objetivo de uma abordagem abrangente do IAMCSST, adotou-se uma metodologia que incluiu revisão sistemática de literatura, com a seleção de nove artigos científicos relevantes publicados entre 2018 e 2023. A análise crítica desses estudos proporcionou uma compreensão aprofundada do diagnóstico, fisiopatologia, epidemiologia, morbimortalidade, complicações e manejo do IAMCSST. A intervenção terapêutica primordial, a angioplastia coronária, foi destacada como crucial na reperfusão eficaz para pacientes afetados, enquanto a terapia de fibrinólise se apresentou como alternativa em situações específicas. Os resultados e a discussão derivados desta análise contribuíram significativamente para o avanço do conhecimento clínico e científico, fornecendo insights valiosos para otimizar as práticas clínicas e, assim, melhorar os desfechos clínicos nesta emergência cardiovascular aguda.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS ASPECTOS RADIOGRÁFICOS DO CERATOCISTO ODONTOGÊNICO: VISANDO À ELABORAÇÃO DE UM BANCO DE DADOS PARA AUXILIAR NO DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Ávila Mayara Pereira de , Cruz Marcela de Souza , Araújo Waléria Pinheiro de , Rodrigues Géssia Gabrielly Guimarães , César Lara Eduarda Ferreira Tenório , Brito Jhose Carla Morais , Batista Roger Neves , Kabacznik Matheus Sedrim , Soares Filho Ricardo Manuel Mota , Castanho Daniel Cassio Oliveira , Lopes Thalya Karla Silva , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Sousa Ângelo Gaia
Published: April 2024

Os ceratocisto odontogênico (CO) são lesões radiolúcidas com comportamento agressivo e diagnóstico desafiador. Além disso, variação na interpretação de imagens radiográficas entre examinadores compromete a precisão diagnóstica. Neste contexto, este estudo visou analisar características radiográficas dos ceratocistos para construir um banco de dados, promovendo uma interpretação mais padronizada e precisa. A busca de artigos científicos foi conduzida nas bases de dados LILACS, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, SciELO e Scopus, combinando os descritores “Odontogenic Cysts “, “Radiography” e “Case Reports”, assim como os seus correspondentes em inglês, com os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Os resultados revelaram que a região posterior do osso mandibular foi a mais afetada (55%), com bordas bem definidas e corticalizadas predominantes (84%) e formato circular predominante (92%). Quanto ao sexo, 56% dos casos ocorreram em homens e 44% em mulheres, enquanto 56% envolveram estruturas dentárias, o canal mandibular e o forame mentoniano. A faixa etária mais afetada foi entre a segunda e a terceira décadas de vida (42%), com 98% dos casos localizados e sem associação com alterações endócrinas. O armazenamento de dados sobre características radiográficas dos ceratocistos contribui para um diagnóstico odontológico objetivo e acessível aos profissionais de saúde, além de subsidiar futuras pesquisas na evolução da radiologia digital.
Educação na Amazônia:
Authors: De Sousa Costa Gianne , Selma Suely Baçal de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Este estudo oferta uma discussão sobre a temática da educação em tempos de pandemia e quais os impactos nas escolas do município de Manaus. Evidenciamos como objetivo geral, no qual, analisaremos as políticas adotadas pela secretaria nas escolas municipais e como decorreu todo o processo e desenvolvimento do vírus na capital. Sabemos que a pandemia intensificou problemáticas na educação brasileira e com a mudança do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto, trouxe inúmeras questões a serem discutidas e debatidas. Apresentaremos como a implementação das políticas neoliberais afetam a educação básica brasileira e como se intensificaram durante a pandemia da covid-19. A pesquisa é de origem qualitativa, buscando investigar a compreensão do objeto de estudo em sua totalidade, numa perspectiva crítica.
Formação docente na perspectiva da educação para as relações étnico-raciais:
Authors: Freitas Tiago Morais de , Castro Francisco Mirtiel Frankson Moura
Published: April 2024

Este artigo objetiva compreender os fundamentos epistemológicos, culturais, educacionais e políticos do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira (Unilab) e sua contribuição para uma aprendizagem da docência em uma perspectiva antirracista. O estudo de abordagem qualitativa foi realizado em 2022 e está fundamentado nos estudos decoloniais (GONÇALVES; SILVA, 2000; QUIJANO, 2002; GOMES, 2018; MIGNOLO, 2019). Adotou-se a pesquisa narrativa para a análise de aspectos de uma trajetória formativa no curso. Evidencia-se que, na formação inicial, se comprometida com outras perspectivas epistemológicas e culturais, como no caso da afrocentricidade como base formadora, é possível um pensar contra-hegemônico e descolonizante do aprender e da ação docente, constituindo um percurso para uma aprendizagem da docência em perspectiva antirracista.
Visualidades e afetos na educação
Authors: Sasso Leisa
Published: April 2024

A disciplina Arte pode conduzir o diálogo interdisciplinar, multidisciplinar e até transdisciplinar a partir da educação em visualidades. Conferir a essa disciplina uma maior importância na escola, assim como a educação em visualidades, permite que a expressão de sentimentos e visões de mundo, a estética e a produção criativa sejam incorporadas à pedagogia, imprimindo uma conotação mais sensível e humana na educação eminentemente racionalista que praticamos. A partir de temas do cotidiano recontados em eventos artísticos pedagógicos na escola é possível estabelecer diálogos entre a arte, a cultura de massa, a cultura popular e as demais disciplinas curriculares em aulas mais interativas, prazerosas e criativas. Entre as novas abordagens educacionais está a A/r/tografia, criada inicialmente como uma Pesquisa Baseada em Artes, mas que também pode ser uma filosofia de educação, uma vez que defende uma educação baseada na teoria, na prática, mas também na poética.
Crenças de autoeficácia de professores que ensinam matemática no nível superior:
Authors: BORGES DE OLIVEIRA OSMAR THARLLES , Das Neves Soares Narciso
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo objetivou investigar as crenças de autoeficácia dos professores que ensinam matemática no ensino superior da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, analisando as suas relações com o uso das TDICs desde a modalidade de ensino emergencial remota à modalidade de ensino presencial. Foi aplicado um questionário de crenças de autoeficácia, que buscou investigar sobre as atividades desenvolvidas pelos docentes, sobre o uso TDICs, as experiências pessoais, o processo formativo inicial e sobre a formação continuada. Como resultados observamos que do questionário de crenças de autoeficácia, tivemos apontamentos de uma crença de autoeficácia moderada com indicativos das principais fontes das crenças sendo as experiências diretas seguidas da persuasão social e experiências vicárias. Por fim, incentivamos que para trabalhos futuros sejam adequadas, adaptadas, construídas e/ou desenvolvidas escalas de crenças de autoeficácia para melhor medir as relações intrínsecas e mais profundas entre os construtos investigados nesta pesquisa.
Reinventar Freire
Authors: Colares Valda Maria , Guimarães de Medina Maria Teresa
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa no âmbito do doutorado, de natureza qualitativa, dentro do paradigma fenomenológico interpretativo e pretende refletir sobre a "Abordagem da Metodologia Freireana na formação inicial dos professores, na cidade do Recife (PE), e sua influência na prática docente desses profissionais", designadamente analisar se os modos pedagógicos freireanos são estudados ou trabalhados no processo inicial de formação, nos cursos de Pedagogia e outras licenciaturas? Como estes repercutem na sua ação pedagógica? Para o desenvolvimento do estudo construiu-se um questionário online, com 40 perguntas abertas e fechadas, sendo a análise apresentada sobre 86 respostas obtidas.
Psychosocial risk in the work of a paramedic
Authors: Słomian Maciej , Grudnik Katarzyna , Grudnik Małgorzata , Prokurat Monika , Jagielski Mateusz , Lau Karolina , Kasperczyk Janusz
Published: April 2024

Safety at work and the health protection of employees hold a significant place in Poland’s social policy. Emergency medical teams (EMTs) are particularly ex¬posed to psychosocial hazards, especially psychological and physical aggression, while performing their duties. The impact of psychosocial hazards on medical rescuers can have negative consequences on both their mental and physical health. The work environment of medical rescuers, characterized by an increased risk of psychosocial factors, can lead to deterioration in the physical and mental health of these professionals. As a result, there is an increase in sick leave and a tendency to resign from their jobs. The consequences of exposing workers to psychosocial risks for their health depend on various factors, including the work environment, the type of economic activity, the technology used, and compliance with workplace safety and hygiene regulations. To minimize the negative impact on employees’ health, there is a need for continuous monitoring of the work environment to eliminate or reduce potential psychosocial threats. Fur¬thermore, it is essential to implement corrective actions and remedial measures at every stage of the work process to create a more conducive environment for the health and well-being of employees. Understanding these threats and the available management tools can help take more effective care of the well-being and mental health of medical rescuers, ultimately reflecting in the quality of healthcare services they provide. In the near future, it is crucial to raise awareness and approach the issue of psychosocial hazards in the work of EMTs.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА МОДЕЛЬ ЯК КАТАЛІЗАТОР ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ У СИСТЕМІ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ В БУДІВЕЛЬНІЙ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Проценко О. М. , Герасименко В. В. , Сопов В. П.
Published: April 2024

Неминучість переходу архітектурно-будівельної діяльності в Україні на BІМ-технології в процесах проектування, будівництва та експлуатації будівель і споруд обумовлю-ється низкою причин: все більш широке застосування засобів доповненої  віртуальної реально-сті, необхідність створення єдиної інформаційної платформи, поширення моніторингу оцінки і аналізу стану конструкцій та систем життезабезбепечння. Аналіз поточного розвитку оцифровування показав необхідність взаємодії всіх ланок керування об'єктами капітального будівництва. На рівні державних органів керування перехід до оцифровування проводиться за рахунок ведення електронного документообігу та видачі дозвільних документів на будівництво в електронному вигляді. Замовник повинен за допомогою оцифровування проектних і будівельних робіт бачити поточний стан справ на кожному етапі будівництва. Генеральний підрядник зацікавлений у моніторингу роботи підрядних організацій та зниженні матеріальних витрат. Проектна організація, що розробляє єдину цифрову інформаційну модель будинку, спрощує процеси створення креслеників, специфікацій і виправлення помилок суміжних відділів. Оцифровування провадження робіт дозволить прискорити процеси контролю постачання вантажів, роботи виконавців і механізмів, полегшить ведення журналів робіт і виконавчої до-кументації, призведе до поліпшеної взаємодії учасників. Показано, що основними перешкодами розповсюдження цифрових технологій у будівництві є недостатня інформованість щодо ефе-ктивності ВІМ технологій, відсутність досвіду проєктування і будівництва в інформаційному середовищі, непевність у взаємодії всіх учасників на різних рівнях керування об'єктами капіта-льного будівництва, матеріальні труднощі, які пов'язані з навчанням працівників, технічним поліпшенням обладнання, покупкою нових програмних продуктів, побоювання розпорошення конфіденційної інформації із хмарних сховищ та ін. Швидке та ефективне відновлення пору-шеної війною інфраструктури держави, сталий розвиток економіки сьогоденні немислиме без цифрової трансформації будівельної галузі та втілення BІМ-технологій.
RESEARCH ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY AND IT’S ROLE IN THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law, Moscow, Russia, Bogachkov S. V.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish the impact of the transport sector on the country’s economy. The paper considers the dynamics of changes in the share of the transport industry in the national economy. A comparative analysis of the structure and level of development of the transport industry of the Russian Federation and China is carried out. The volume of investments in the transport sector of the economy and changes in tariffs for transport services are compared. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are drawn about the existence of a direct relationship between the results of the functioning of the transport industry and the indicators of the development of the Russian economy, an assessment of the level of provision of infrastructure facilities for various types of transport is given, the influence of investments in the transport sector on the price level is revealed. The results obtained allow us to identify the main directions of development of the transport system of the Russian Federation that can stimulate the growth of the country’s economy in modern conditions in the presence of sanctions.
DIGITIZATION OF THE BANK OF CHINA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation”, Safronchuk Marina V. , Kurnosova Тatyana I. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation”
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to consider digital solutions and financial tools that are being introduced into the practice of the Chinese banking sector during its digitalization on the example of the Bank of China. We considered the financial result and competitiveness of the bank, identifeed difficulties in the digitalization. The study used materials from the Bank of China itself, as well as the statistical database of Chinese fintech, and materials from scientific reports. Analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, extrapolation techniques, and forecasting were used for the study. It is considered how the Bank of China manages to carry out “shock-free” digitalization, maintaining and increasing its client base. The bank’s unique strategy and the challenges of digital transition are analyzed. The conclusion emphasizes the need to maintain the pace of digital development of the bank, despite the difficulties that have arisen in the Chinese economy and domestic politics.
ASSOCIATIVE MODEL OF COMPETENCIES IN IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Namaeva Milana M. , Yanova Olga Yu. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Centaeva Karina M. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia
Published: April 2024

In the world of management, the competency-based approach is becoming increasingly widespread, which is based on the recognition of the important role of the human factor in any modern business processes. The quality and effectiveness of practical tasks and the results obtained depend on the quality level of training of specialists and the compliance of their knowledge with the requirements of specific work. Despite the fact that the topic of competency-based management has been covered to a certain extent, a fairly wide range of issues remains uncertain. This concerns both the theoretical justification of the definitions of competencies, competencies, competency models, and the practical application of the competency-based approach to process management in a specific area, namely in project management. The specificity of the latter is associated with the influence of a rapidly changing environment and poor predictability of the implementation of the projects themselves and their results. In this regard, the set of required competencies and their content often change, which negatively affects the quality of project implementation, especially in the field of IT technologies.
Enhancing health-care security: The role of blockchain and consensus mechanisms
Authors: Hosna Asmaul , Tabassum Rahman Nujhat , Dewanjee Supriya , Alom Zulfikar , Sayed Ali Ahmed Elmustafa , Abdul Azim Mohammad , A. Saeed Rashid
Published: April 2024

Blockchain technology has gained prominence recently by virtue of its strong security features for clinical data. Automation of blockchain transactions enables data transactions and records, providing decentralized, secure, and dependable access. Through intelligence-sharing agreements, it can also manage member relationships without the need for a middleman or other third party. Researchers in the health-care industry using blockchain algorithms to safeguard security of data, which is properly stored, are on the rise. In addition, this technology is patient adaptive. Patients and other health-care users can now trust the technology because it prevents any third party from accessing the medical data. Many platforms intended for use in the health-care domain are emerging, including Gem Health Network and MedRec. Using blockchain in health-care protects user data and grants them full authority over their data. However, blockchain technology is also confronting challenges and limitations regarding data privacy and storage capacity. This paper explores the implementation of blockchain within health-care sector while providing an overview of this technology and the different consensus algorithms used in blockchain technology.
Factors associated with social determinants of health mentions in PubMed clinical case reports from 1975 to 2022: A natural language processing analysis
Authors: Bonis Julio , Kocaman Veysel , Talby David
Published: April 2024

Social determinants of health (SDoH) significantly influence health outcomes, accounting for nearly 40% of such outcomes globally. These determinants, pivotal in understanding health disparities, are insufficiently documented in clinical settings and academic clinical narratives. To address this gap, we examined clinical case reports from PubMed (1975–2022) to identify mentions of six specific SDoH, employing a pre-trained named-entity recognition (NER) model from Spark natural language processing (NLP). Multivariate logistic regression was utilized to investigate associations between article characteristics and the documentation of SDoH. From 463,546 reports, 4.4% mentioned SDoH, with race/ethnicity being the most dominant mention. Race/ethnicity was often cited by sub-Saharan African authors (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 4.47) and in general medicine (AOR: 2.18). Marital status mentions appeared predominantly in psychiatry (AOR: 2.60) and gynecology (AOR: 2.47). Sexual orientation mentions were correlated with infectious diseases (AOR: 25.00) and varied by authorship regions, with stronger associations observed in South America (AOR: 4.04) and North America (AOR: 2.15), and comparatively weaker associations noted in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East (AOR: 0.16). Immigrant status mentions were closely related to infectious diseases (AOR: 4.51), gynecology (AOR: 4.25), and certain geographies. Homelessness mentions were more prominent in forensic medicine (AOR: 14.92) and in both infections (AOR: 6.36) and mental disorders (AOR: 5.80). Spiritual belief mentions were more prominent with sub-Saharan authors (AOR: 9.17) and psychiatry (AOR: 7.61). SDoH mentions in medical literature were also determined by the diagnosis, cultural background, and journal type. The limited SDoH registration emphasized their overlooked significance. Disproportionate emphasis on specific relationships, such as sexual orientation with infectious diseases, can perpetuate biases and stereotypes. Innovative tools such as Spark NLP offer promise in advancing research using electronic health records (EHRs), but a standardized approach to SDoH reporting and vigilant AI training is crucial for unbiased health-care analysis.
Climate change, natural disasters, and mental health of adolescents: A qualitative study from Bangladesh
Authors: Siddik Md Abu Bakkar , Munmun Morioum Sarkar , Ahmed Zobayer , Nabil Kamruzzaman , Mubin Nazirum
Published: April 2024

Bangladesh is among the countries severely affected by climate change, experiencing annual flooding in certain regions during the rainy season. These floods force people from affected areas to seek refuge in temporary shelters. However, life in these shelters presents significant challenges, including physical and mental health concerns, as well as socioeconomic challenges. Despite this, the mental health of adolescents living in flood shelters in natural disaster-prone areas remained understudied. This study aimed to examine the mental health of adolescents residing in flood shelters. Qualitative research tools are particularly effective for investigating mental health issues among specific age groups during disasters. Therefore, we conducted in-depth interviews with 53 adolescents who lived in shelters during the 2022 floods in northeastern Bangladesh. Our findings revealed a concerning prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents affected by floods. Rates of depression, psychological distress, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were notably elevated. Approximately 60.72% of the boys were suffering from PTSD, with around 71.42% of them experiencing depression. Among girls, 80% were affected by PTSD, while 84% were suffering from depression. Our research also highlights a gender disparity, with girls exhibiting higher levels of depression and trauma than boys. These findings provide valuable insights to guide both government and non-government organizations in formulating future policies regarding natural disaster management.
LGBTQI+ asylum seekers and refugees: Recognition and public policies for protection
Authors: Zanin Henrique , Freitas Junior Antonio Rodrigues de
Published: April 2024

The LGBTQI+ and refugee agendas are interconnected, and there are frequent instances where LGBTQI+ asylum seekers and refugees experience mistreatment and rights violations during the asylum process. Since the first LGBTQI+ refugee requests took place in the 1990s, the topic has not yet been satisfactorily debated. Although states have been creating norms and programs targeting this population, some of these initiatives do not seem to reach local realities, and persistent gaps hinder the ability of LGBTQI+ asylum seekers and refugees to fully enjoy their rights, especially when specific subgroups are isolated and analyzed. Shedding light on the migratory policies established in Europe and acknowledging that some specific migrant populations have received modest academic attention; thus far, this work seeks to investigate the main issues discussed thus far by the literature on the specific hardship, violence, and intersectional discrimination suffered by LGBTQI+ asylum seekers and refugees during the asylum application and procedure. It also aims to disseminate the role public policies play in protecting and encouraging social inclusion and rights, not only for this portion of the population as a unified group but also for this acronym that encompasses a relatively diverse population in need of innovative policies for comprehensive inclusion.
Trilhando Caminhos Matemáticos: o papel da leitura e escrita na compreensão de geometria, grandezas e medidas
Authors: Goulart Grace Kelly Souza Carmo , Gouveia Relicler Pardim , Queiroz Raylla Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem por foco duas turmas de 6.° ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola da rede pública de ensino do município de Jataí-GO. Centra-se na leitura e escrita para a apropriação da linguagem matemática. A pesquisa explorou a importância da linguagem como influência no modo de perceber o mundo e no pensamento, especialmente em relação à geometria, grandezas e medidas. A pergunta de pesquisa foi: “Quais são as contribuições da leitura e escrita para a formação da linguagem matemática, especialmente no contexto dos conceitos de geometria, grandezas e medidas no sexto ano do ensino fundamental?”. O objetivo geral era conectar a linguagem materna à linguagem matemática, com objetivos específicos, incluindo o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura/escrita, observação de características geométricas, e compreensão de medidas. O estudo envolveu instrumentos como testes, exercícios, figuras geométricas, e gêneros textuais. Os resultados indicaram êxito, evidenciando contribuições significativas da leitura e escrita para o pensamento crítico dos alunos e a apropriação da escrita matemática. O projeto enriqueceu a formação das futuras docentes, proporcionando uma experiência prática em sala de aula.
ESTÁDIOS DE ÚLTIMA GERAÇÃO E SEU POTENCIAL NA RENOVAÇÃO DO TECIDO URBANO: UMA PERSPECTIVA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Garcia Gustavo do Amaral , Bruna Paulo Julio  Valentino
Published: April 2024

A segunda metade do século XX, consolidou o futebol como um importante ramo da indústria do entretenimento no Brasil e assim sendo, deflagrou a necessidade de projetar estádios mais eficientes. Portanto, é notória a necessidade de se reavaliar o arquétipo do estádio de futebol brasileiro por meio de estratégias de projeto que incorporem as principais tendências contemporâneas, permitindo a estes edifícios tornarem-se qualificadores do espaço urbano construído, especialmente neste momento em que o país será sede de megaeventos esportivos, como a Copa do Mundo e os Jogos Olímpicos. Além disto, a organização destas competições, juntamente com a consolidação da indústria esportiva nacional, deve ser compreendida como uma possibilidade de desenvolvimento de sistemas de infraestrutura urbana e políticas sociais que contribuam para a regeneração de áreas subutilizadas. Os resultados obtidos pelo presente artigo indicaram que as tendências arquitetônicas apresentadas pelos estádios contemporâneos são consequências de transformações morfológicas que incorporaram ao edifício novas tecnologias e sistemas construtivos que reafirmam a sua função enquanto regeneradores de tecidos degradados. Desta forma, o estudo dos estádios contemporâneos, possibilitou identificar as diretrizes de projeto que possibilitam repensar esta tipologia arquitetônica, permitindo assim que o mesmo seja parte integrante de processos de regeneração de seu contexto edificado.
Formation of Tree Morphology in Cultivated Pine Stands
Authors:   Ural State Forest Engineering University, Osipenko Aleksey Е. , Zalesov Sergey V.
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the qualitative characteristics of the crowns, stems and growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees in cultivated stands of a dry forest on gently sloping hills thinned in a regular-uniform manner, as well as to develop proposals for production based on the data obtained. The stands under study grow in the southwestern part of the ribbon forests of the Altai Territory in the territory of the Klyuchevskoye forestry. The thinning was carried out in 2016 as part of the planned forest maintenance activities. The field stage of the research was completed in 2022. The sample plots laid had a rectangular shape and a square of at least 0.25 ha. The assessment of the qualitative characteristics of the trees has been carried out in accordance with the classification proposed by G.A. Chibisov et al. The significance of differences (or their absence) in the tree distribution by quality categories in the plots has been established using the χ2 test for comparing two distributions. The article presents the taxation characteristics of the main forest element of the stands under study, the quality indices for the assessed tree indicators, and the graphs of tree distribution by diameter and quality classes. It has been found that most of the trees have poor crowns (27–45 %) and growth (14–41 %). Such indicators are a consequence of an excessively high density of the stands and the lack of timely thinning. Regular-uniform thinning of moderate and moderately high intensity has contributed to an increase in the quality class of the trees. The impact of high and very high intensity thinning on the stands has been negative. Based on the conducted research, it is recommended to carry out thinning at an earlier age of the stand, abandon the regular-uniform thinning in favor of selective thinning using the grassroots method (if possible) and carry out thinning along the largest exploitable diameter of 10 cm in the studied forest stands and similar ones. The study can be continued by establishing the optimal exploitable diameter in younger plantations and in other types of forests, as well as determining the intervals of optimal density of pine stands of different ages and different types of forest. The results obtained can be useful in designing economic activities in the study area.
The Genetic Structure Features of the Pinus sylvestris L. Population in the Steppe Zone of European Russia
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Kamalova Irina I. , Peturenko Мarta Yu. , Degtyareva Аlina P. , Kuznetsova Nina F. , Vnukova Natal’ya I.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of studу of the genetic structure of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in the ecologically favorable territory of the steppe zone of European Russia. 35–year-old pine forest plantations (the Voronezh Region, Kantemirovskiy District, the 3rd bonitet class, forest site type – A1, a random sample, 60 trees) have been chosen as the object of the study. Genetic diversity has been examined on the basis of the microsatellite analysis of 18 SSR-loci (14 EST-SSR-loci and 4 nSSR-loci) and two isozymic loci (shikimate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase – or Skdh and Gdh, respectively). It has been revealed that in the studied population, all the used microsatellite loci, with the exception of lw_isotig02842, are polymorphic. The average values of genetic variability calculated from the microsatellite loci have been obtained: the proportion of the polymorphic loci – 94.44 %, the average number of alleles per locus – 3.500, the average effective number of alleles – 2.466, the observed and expected heterozygosity – 0.209 and 0.493 respectively; the Wright fixation index – 0.577. In terms of the level of allelic diversity, the plantation is characterized by relatively lower values of genetic and statistical population parameters (the average observed and expected heterozygosity) compared to the natural forest-steppe populations of the Central Chernozem Region. A high positive Wright fixation index indicates the presence of an increased proportion of inbreeding in the steppe population trees. The reasons and possible nature of the revealed phenomenon are discussed. Based on the isoenzyme analysis, the genetic structure of the Skdh and Gdh loci is examined. The results of the analysis indicate a high frequency of the rapid allele Skdh-11 (82 %) and the embryonic semi-lethal allele Gdh-11 (22 %), which, apparently, can be considered as one of the mechanisms of the population adaptation to the conditions of a warmer and drier climate of the steppe region. A deficiency of glutamate dehydrogenase heterozygotes has been established. It has also been noted that the groups of EST-SSR-loci and nSSR-loci differ in the level of genetic variability and population structure. It has been shown that the combined use of different types of genetic markers makes it possible to obtain more complete and objective information on the distinctive features of the genetic structure of pine forests in the optimal and pessimal zones of the range. The studied 18 microsatellite loci can be used to assess the genetic diversity of Scots pine populations and trees in the steppe region of European Russia.
The Changes in Sod-Podzolic Soil in European Larch Forest Plantations over a Long Period
Authors:   Institute of Forest Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lysikov Andrey B. , Merzlenko Mikhail D. , Kolesnikov Aleksandr V. , Melnik Petr G. ,   Institute of Forest Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Mytishchi Branch)
Published: April 2024

The research has been carried out in European larch forest plantations (Larix decidua Mill.) with the recording of changes in their silvicultural effect and the properties of sodpodzolic soil under the canopy of plantations over a period of more than 40 years. The aim of this work is to determine the nature of changes in the morphological and physicochemical properties of soils under the canopy of European larch forest plantations over a long period (45 years) in the conditions of the north-eastern Moscow Region. The research has covered 2 sample plots located in the B2 type of site conditions (simple fresh subor), which corresponds to fresh blueberry pine forests. The first sample plot (permanent sample plot 46) is located in an artificial plantation created in 1871 by planting. As for the second one (permanent sample plot B-2), it is located in forest plantations created in 1870 by sowing. Throughout the entire period of the research, the forest plantations have been growing according to the Ia quality class and have significantly increased the stock of stem wood. In forest plantations of the sample plot 46, the stock increased by 470 m3/ha (the current increase over 42 years of observation has equaled to 11.2 m3/ha per year), and in forest plantations of the sample plot B-2 – by 417 m3/ha (the current increase over 41 years of observations has equaled to 10.2 m3/ha per year). This indicates that there is currently no decay in the cultivated stands: they function successfully up to a century and a half old. Over 45 years, there have been changes in the morphological and physicochemical properties of the soil. A decrease in the content of the clay fraction has been established, especially in the upper part of the soil profile. The actual, exchange and hydrolytic acidity of the soil have increased as indicators of the ongoing process of podzolization. At the same time, the thicknesses of the forest floor and the humus content in the humus-eluvial layer have risen. The absorption capacity, the content of the exchange bases and the degree of saturation with the bases have increased, especially in the upper horizons of the soil, and the hydrolytic acidity has risen. In general, over a 45-year period, there has been no significant deterioration in the properties of sod-podzolic soils under the canopy of European larch forest plantations, and there are even trends of improvement in some indicators.
Analysis Of Financial Ratio on The Financial Performance of Banking Companies Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Recorded on The Indonesian Stock Exchange in the LQ-45 Index of The Banking Sub-Sector in The Period 2016–2022
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Renny
Published: April 2024

Study this for analyze performance finance company banking before and during exists Covid19 pandemic which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the LQ-45 sub-sector index banking in the period 2016–2022 with use analysis ratio liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity. As for objects study in discussion This is performance finance company banking in the sub-sector LQ-45 index banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, use analysis ratio as base evaluation performance finance with use report finance in form balance sheets and reports make a loss profit period seven-year final namely 2016-2022. As a result, from 5 companies per bank before and during exists Covid-19 pandemic which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the sub-sector LQ-45 index banking in the period 2016– 2022, companies that own performance best finances seen from analysis ratio finance, crosssection analysis technique, and time series analysis technique are PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, then followed by PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, then PT Bank Mandiri Tbk, then PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, and finally PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk
School Heads’ Instructional Leadership and Performance: Basis for Strategic Leadership Program
Authors: Pana Edgar
Published: April 2024

During the School Year 2022-2023 in Valencia City and Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, this research focused on the pivotal role of school heads in educational organizations. School administrators, serving as leaders, bear significant responsibilities and are key figures in fostering instructional capacity within their institutions. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the instructional leadership and overall performance of school heads, recognizing the importance of their influence on the smallest organizational unit—the teachers. The research encompassed 290 randomly selected teachers and 168 purposively chosen school heads, employing a descriptive-correlational approach. The study delved into various facets, including the examination of school heads' characteristics, self-perceived instructional leadership, teacher-perceived instructional leadership, and the overall assessment of their performance. Utilizing modified questionnaires from Ledesma (2018), the research utilized statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation to analyze the data. Results indicated that the majority of school heads held master's degrees, some with additional PhD units, and possessed 15 to 19 years of experience. Notably, they demonstrated excellence in instructional leadership, receiving high ratings from both teachers and fellow school heads. While their overall performance was generally satisfactory, strengths were identified in relationship-building, with opportunities for growth in self and leadership development. Discrepancies in perception between school heads and teachers were observed, particularly in areas related to goals and instruction supervision. However, alignment was evident in aspects such as professional development, resource management, and incentives. The study underscored the positive correlation between attending seminars and enhanced instructional leadership, emphasizing the imperative role of ongoing professional development for school heads. As a culmination, the research proposed the development of a strategic leadership program by the Schools Division, tailored to the specific needs of school heads in instructional leadership, based on competency frameworks and practical learning.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Training on Soft Skills Competence and Its Impact on The Performance of Aceh Central Bureau of Statistics
Authors: Alam T Syamsul , Adam Muhammad , Yunus Mukhlis
Published: April 2024

This research aims to test organizational culture and training influence on soft skill competencies and their impact on employee performance of the Aceh Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS Aceh). The population was all employees at BPS Aceh, totaling 77 people. The sample was taken using a saturated sample technique. Data was processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method and the Sobel calculator. The result shows that at the BPS Aceh, Organizational culture affects Soft Skill Competence, Training affects Soft Skill Competence, Organizational culture affects employee performance, Training affects employee performance, Soft Skills Competency affects employee performance, Soft Skill Competence partially mediates the Organizational Culture effect on Employee Performance, and Soft Skill Competence mediates the Training effect on Employee Performance. The findings also prove that Soft Skill Competence acts as a partial mediator in the model. These results explain that the model for increasing employee performance at BPS Aceh is a function of the suitability of organizational culture and training, and increasing the Soft Skill Competence of its employees. This model is a premise to complete theory and can be used for further research.
FEATURES OF TERMINOLOGY CONVERSATING THE CONCEPTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   PhD., interim associate professor at the Clinical Sciences Department, Asia International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Obidovna Djalilova Zarnigor
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the features of the English terminology of artificial intelligence, a science that has been rapidlydeveloping in recent decades both in Uzbekistan and in other countries. The scientific achievements of artificial intelligence are directly related to all areas of human activity, starting with computer games and computer viruses and downloading by complex machines in industrial enterprises and medicine. This is precisely what explains the relevance of studying artificial intelligence terminology, as well as the need to identify its features and patterns, especially for such an industrially developed region as the Bukhara region.
CIVIL LIABILITY OF SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors:   Tashkent state university of Law, 4th year student, Uzbekistan, No’monovich Nabiev Odil
Published: April 2024

This article provides a comprehensive exploration of civil liability within self-government bodies, examining the legal framework, sources of liability, and strategies for accountability and risk mitigation. Self-government bodies wield significant power in shaping local affairs and services, yet they face complex challenges in navigating the balance between autonomy and accountability. The concept of sovereign immunity, historical precedent, and evolving legal standards shape the landscape of civil liability, with implications for transparency, trust, and effective governance. Key sources of liability include tort claims, constitutional violations, and statutory obligations, posing financial and reputational risks for government entities.
Métodos de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de Argumentación Jurídica en la Formación de Abogados
Authors: Lima Balcázar Paulina Alexandra , Manchay Medina Oscar Vinicio , Landin García Marilyn Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

En el presente trabajo de investigación se propuso como objetivo analizar los métodos de enseñanza-aprendizaje utilizados por los docentes de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, con un enfoque específico en la argumentación jurídica. Se destaca la imperiosa necesidad de promover métodos de enseñanza-aprendizaje que fomenten el pensamiento crítico y la investigación, buscando la formación integral de futuros abogados. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizó una revisión detallada de la literatura, incluyendo estudios publicados en español de los últimos años desde repositorios relevantes. Se implementaron estrategias metodológicas de carácter cualitativo de alcance descriptivo, a través de un enfoque de observación áulica y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados subrayan la importancia indiscutible, para que los docentes implementen los trece métodos de argumentación jurídica en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, primordial en los estudiantes para que alcancen competencias en argumentación jurídica. Investigaciones previas han demostrado la eficacia de estos métodos para complementar la enseñanza teórica y práctica, promoviendo la participación activa de los estudiantes y el desarrollo de habilidades. En este sentido, se subraya la necesidad de incorporar nuevas tecnologías en la educación jurídica, enfatizando la importancia de que los estudiantes adquieran competencias para razonar y argumentar lógicamente sobre los problemas de la sociedad.
Aproximación Lineal a la Raíz Cuadrada para Estudiantes de Primer Año de Ingeniería
Authors: Berber Palafox Ramón , González Briones Jesús , Martínez Moreno Martha , Velázquez Sánchez María Luisa Ernestina
Published: April 2024

Como profesores adscritos al departamento de ciencias básicas y basado en la experiencia docente en las áreas de ingeniería, se describe en esta publicación, una propuesta práctica para profesores y estudiantes de primer año de estudios en cualquiera de las ingenierías impartidas por el Tecnológico Nacional de México, cuya intención es incrementar la competencia del razonamiento aritmético en los estudiantes. Se propone que los estudiantes, durante la clase teórica y durante el examen, dejen a un lado la calculadora en materias de matemáticas, sin pretender mantenerlos alejados de las tecnologías; en las materias de matemáticas o ciencias básicas se estudian cinco temas durante un semestre, y en cada tema se deben realizar una o dos prácticas utilizando software de orden matemático, por ejemplo, GeoGebra. En esta propuesta se muestran cuatro ejemplos de aproximación de la raíz cuadrada, cada uno resuelto de cuatro formas diferentes, numeradas L1 y L2, aproximación lineal, D1, aproximación usando diferenciales, y VE, valor exacto de la calculadora, éste último solamente para efectos de comparar la precisión de las aproximaciones. Al final se muestra una justificación de la pertinencia de la aproximación lineal.