bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Sosial Jamaah Suluk dalam Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan di Desa Suka Datang Rejang lebong
Authors: Thadi Robeet
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi sosial jama’ah suluk tarekat naqsyabandiayah dengan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sosial keagamaan di desa Suka Datang Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kerangka penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, metode studi kasus. Informan penelitian meruapakan pengurus jama’ah Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dan masyarakat desa Suka Datang, informan diperoleh dengan teknik snowball sampling. Data didapat melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi.Data di analisis dengan tahapan reduksi, penyajian, penarikan dan verifikasi.Uji keabsahan data melalui ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, pengecekan sejawat melalui diskusi.Komunikasi sosial antara jama’ah tarekat naqsyabandiyah dengan masyarakat di desa Suka Datang kecamatan Curup Utara Rejang Lebong sudah terjalan cukup baik, hal ini dilihat dari sikap pengurus jama’ah tarekat naqsyabandiyah yang mengingatkan keterlibatan dan andil masyarakat sekitar khususnya masyarakat desa Suka Datang terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan jama’ah tarekat naqsyabandiyah,dalam acara zikir akbar dan haul wafatnya pembawa ajaran tarekat naqsyabandiyah ke kabupaten Rejang Lebong, masyarakat dilibatkan dalam kepanitian.Walau tidak seluruh masyarakat dilibatkan tetapi pengurus tarekat naqsyabandiyah telah menunjukan esistensi diri di tengah-tengah masyarakat desa Suka Datang kecamatan Curup Utara, pengurus Suluk membaur dalam kegiatan yang diadakan masyarakat seperti pada acara kematian, pernikahan serta shalat jumat berjamah.
Pengambilan Data Terbang Quadcopter sebagai Data Latih pada Sistem Kendali Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Propagasi Balik
Authors: Hazim Muhammad , Priandana Karlisa , Wulandari
Published: June 2020

Saat ini sistem kendali yang populer digunakan pada quadcopter adalah kendali proportional, integral, derivate (PID) karena algoritme tersebut sederhana. Namun pada implementasinya, PID membutuhkan penyetelan parameter yang memakan waktu dan rentan terhadap kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, sistem kendali jaringan saraf tiruan propagasi balik untuk quadcopter saat ini mulai banyak dikembangkan karena menawarkan stabilisasi yang lebih baik dari faktor-faktor yang tidak diketahui dan data sensor yang mengandung noise. Akan tetapi, sistem kendali jaringan saraf tiruan propagasi balik memerlukan data latih yang akurat dan dapat mewakili seluruh kemungkinan kondisi terbang quadcopter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data terbang quadcopter dari data log sensor dan aktuator yang ada di quadcopter, yaitu giroskop, akselerometer, magnetometer, barometer, GPS, dan pulse width modulation output. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menerbangkan quadcopter secara otomatis dengan koordinat awal dan akhir yang telah ditentukan untuk mengisi data log terbang. Data log terbang diambil menggunakan perangkat lunak Mission Planner. Data log akan dipraproses untuk kemudian dilakukan sinkronisasi time sampling. Sinkronisasi dilakukan dengan mengikuti data sensor yang time sampling-nya paling besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah data terbang dari sensor dan pulse width modulation output quadcopter yang telah disinkronisasi untuk menjadi data latih jaringan saraf tiruan propagasi balik.

Kata Kunci: data terbang quadcopter, jaringan saraf tiruan propagasi balik, quadcopter, sistem kendali
Spirit Nilai Gotong Royong dalam Banjar dan Besiru Pada Masyarakat Sasak-Lombok
Authors: Murdi Lalu
Published: June 2020

Masyarakat Sasak-Lombok dengan segala keunikan budayanya memiliki nilai-nilai tersendiri baik yang berkembang dalam ranah internal maupun merupakan hasil akulturasi dari etnis lain. Beberapa nilai goyongroyong yang berkembang pada masyarakat Sasak seperti banjar dan besiru juga dikenal pada masyarakat Bali namun memiliki warna dan ciri khas sesuai dengan masyarakat Sasak-Lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banjar dan besiru baik pada masa lalu maupun saat ini di pedesaan masih memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam menciptakan nilai-nilai kebersamaan yang khas. Tentu saja dalam perkembangannya saat ini sudah banyak terjadi perubahan, salah satunya disebabkan oleh pandangan masyarakat yang dipengaruhi baik oleh perkembangan ekonomi, pekerjaan, sistem sosial, dan lain sebagainya, namun hal ini penting untuk dimunculkan sebagai bagian dari khasanah budaya masyarakat yang baik untuk mendeskripsikan keunggulan mereka dalam menjalankan kerjasama baik pada masa lalunya maupun saat ini.
Pengaruh Metode Bertimbal Balik (Reciprocal Teaching) Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 2 Aikmel Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Nurfitri Celine , Badarudin Badarudin , Rahmawati B. Fitri
Published: June 2020

The preliminary study shows that History is an unattractive, boring, difficult subject, etc. that shows students actually don't like the lesson. This situation can be aggravated if the teacher who teaches it is monotonous, too theoretical, and abstract, lack of textbooks, plus an ever-changing curriculum. Students' critical thinking skills can be very diverse, especially can be seen from the lack of active participation of students in learning, the low response and courage of students to express opinions. Facing this reality, researchers want to try reciprocal teaching method that is assumed to have a positive effect on students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Reciprocal teaching models on students' critical thinking skills in History subjects in the XI IPS class in SMAN 2 academic year 2017/2018. This type of research is experimental research. The experimental group was given treatment using the Reciprocal Teaching method while the control group using conventional methods. Data on the results were collected through observation sheet. data analysis was performed with t-test formula. Based on the results of data analysis obtained t-count = 6.370 and t-table 2.00 with dk 58 and a significance level of 5% so that the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which means there is a positive and significant influence using the reciprocal method (Reciprocal Teaching ) on students' critical thinking skills in History subjects in class XI IPS students of SMAN 2 Aikmel academic year 2018/2019.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas X MA NW Lenek Lauq
Authors: Budiarti Erni , Zidni Zidni , Saputra Bambang Eka
Published: June 2020

Pembelajaran konvensional dianggap sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Selama ini masih banyak ditemukan guru menggunakan metode yang kurang tepat seperti model pembelajaran konvensional, pembelajaran didominasi oleh guru. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan cenderung monoton dan berpusat pada guru seperti penggunaan metode ceramah dan mencatat yang tentunya tidak bisa melibatkan siswa secara utuh sehingga menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi membosankan. Kondisi tersebut dapat membuat peserta didik menjadi pasif dan proses belajar yang diharapkan tidak akan terjadi. Ketika proses belajar tidak terjadi, maka tidak akan didapatkan hasil pembelajaran seperti yang diharapkan. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang memberikan ruang bagi siswa untuk dapat mengkonstruksi makna peristiwa sejarah yang dipelajarinya untuk kemudian dapat dihubungkan dengan kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah Kelas X MA NW Lenek Lauq. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan True Eksperimental Design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MA NW Lenek Lauq. 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dan instrument yang digunakan dalam bentuk test pilihan ganda. Uji persyaratan analisis dilakukan dengan uji normalitas data dengan Chi-kuadrat dan uji homogenitas data dengan uji Bartlet, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik inferensial parametrik uji t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen 78,1 dan kelompok kontrol 61,1. Kemudian dari hasil hipotesis diperoleh thitung Ëƒ ttabel yaitu 14,049Ëƒ2,002, sehingga kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model pembelajaran kontekstual berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa kelas X MA NW Lenek Lauq tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Dinamika Perjuangan Kaum Muslim dalam Mencapai Kemerdekaan Indonesia
Authors: Murdi Lalu , Hadi Muhammad Shulhan
Published: June 2020

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Fungsi dari di laksanakannya mattampung di Desa Harapan selain meneruskan kebiasaan orang tua terdahulu, mattampung juga berfungsi sebagai penanda untuk generasi-generasi berikutnya dalam menegenali anak saudara atau keluarga yang telah lebih dahulu meninggal. (2) mattampung massal dilaksanakan satu kali dalam satu tahun setiap bulan oktober.setelah adanya keputusan dari dewan adat yang didapatkan melalui proses musyawarah.mattampung massal dilaksanakan dengan mempersiapkan ayam kampong daun sirih dan buah pinang,ayam sebanyak tiga ekor akan di bacakan doa kemuadia di berikan kepada ketua adat dan dibawa ke makam orang yang telah meninggal sebagai makanan orang yang telah meninggal karena masyarakat mempercayai ketika orang yang telah meninggal belum ditampung maka masih bisa makan layaknya orang yang masih hidup. (3) Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan mattampung dalam segi social adalah nilai gotong royong,nilai kearifan atau kebersamaan dan nilai silaturahmi. Sedangkan dalam segi ekonomi masyarakat sangat terbantu dengan adanya mattampung massal.
Perkembangan Agama Islam di Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur Pada Tahun 1938-1968
Authors: Anggraini Riska , Hudaidah Hudaidah , Sair Alian
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan perkembangan agama Islam di Desa Tanjung Sari yang diawali dengan adanya kolonialisasi Belanda yang mentransmigrankan orang-orang dari Jawa ke Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai tanggal 15 Maret 2019 hingga 20 April 2019 di Desa Tanjung Sari menggunakan metodelogi penelitian sejarah dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil tentang dinamika internal hubungan umat Islam di daerah transmigran yang menunjukkan dua pola perkembangan hubungan, yaitu Hubungan antara agama dengan tradisi lokal dan hubungan antara agama dengan pemikiran keagamaan. Sehingga hubungan antara agama dan budaya dapat digunakan sebagai strategi dalam upaya mengembangkan agama internal di Desa Tanjung Sari dan terdapat naskah tauhid yang dijadikan pedoman untuk pengajaran agama Islam sehingga pola fikir keagamaan masyarakat di Desa Tajung Sari mengalami perkembangan.
RETRACTED NOTICE: Dinamika Konflik antara Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia dan Partai Komunis Indonesia
Authors: Prasetiyo Angga , Farida Farida , SBK Aulia Novemy Dhita
Published: June 2020

Artikel yang ditulis oleh saudara Angga Prasetiyo, Farida Farida, Aulia Novemy Dhita SBK dengan judul "Dinamika Konflik antara Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia dan Partai Komunis Indonesia" dihapus dari Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan pada Volume 3 Nomor 1 2019 dengan alamat https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/fhs/article/view/1684 karena Editor menemukan artikel dengan judul yang sama telah terbit di ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah pada Volume 16 Nomor 1 2020 dengan tautan url https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/istoria/article/view/28355. Artikel dipublish dalam rentang waktu berbeda dengan isi artikel yang sama. Oleh karena itu, setelah melewati pertimbangan Tim Editor demi menjaga kualitas dan integritas akademik artikel dimaksud kami cabut. Demikian untuk diketahui dan dimaklumi. Terima kasih
Penugasan Tutor di Laboratorium Sejarah Sebagai Penguat Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Murdi Lalu , Saputra Bambang Eka
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the importance of media in the history of learning that not only uses digital in accordance with current developments with era 4.0, but also how a teacher is able to bridge the past by presenting artifacts, relics, images, even miniatures of the past for easier understood. The existence of a laboratory or museum in this case can be a direct bridge to connect what they have learned with their empirical reality in the past. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method with several methods of data collection ranging from interviews, observations, document studies and documentation. The results showed that students involved as totor who were assigned to explain each period with some media available at the Hamzanwadi University history education laboratory showed many developments starting from the ability to understand the historical context at a certain period and their ability to explain to the public or students who normally visit the laboratory. One interesting approach that Hamzanwadi University's history education program has tried to develop in recent years is to make students as tutors to explain to students who visit the history education laboratory. Students who are assigned are randomized every semester in turn, so that each of them truly understands each historical object as assigned.
Proses Masuk dan Persebaran Peninggalan Kebudayaan Proto-Deutero Melayu di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Johan , Permatasari Wahyu Ida
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses masuk dan persebaran peninggalan kebudayaan Proto-Deutero Melayu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan langkah sebagai berikut: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik sumber, (3) interpretasi, (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Proto-Melayu berlayar dan menetap di Indonesia sekitar 3000 SM melalui dua jalur yaitu: Jalur barat dari Yunan melalui Selat Malaka kemudian masuk ke Pulau Sumatra dan masuk ke Pulau Jawa. Jalan utara (timur) yaitu dari Yunan berpindah melalui Formosa kemudian masuk ke Filipina dilanjutkan penyeberang ke Pulau Sulawesi dan masuk ke Pulau Papua, sedangkan Deutero-Melayu masuk ke wilayah Indonesia tahun 200 SM melalui jalur Barat yaitu dari Yunan lalu Vietnam, Malaysia, hingga akhirnya tiba di Indonesia, (2) Proses Persebaran Budaya Proto-Melayu di Indonesia dengan bertempat tinggal menetap, bersawah atau menanam padi,  berternak, bermasyarakat, berperahu cadik, membuat kain dari kulit kayu, menggembangkan gaya seni tertentu dan membawa kebudayaan batu muda (Neolitikum) berupa gerabah, beliung persegi, kapak lonjong dan tembikar. Sedangkan peninggalan kebudayaan Deutero-Melayu di Indonesia terbuat dari perunggu dan logam, yaitu kapak corong, nekara, perhiasan dan manik-manik. Perhiasan dan manik-manik inilah yang nantinya semakin memperjelas status sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat Nusantara.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Kopi di Desa Jurit Baru Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 1999-2015
Authors: Annisa Rizki , Hadi Muhammad Shulhan , Hafiz Abdul
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk (1). Sejarah berkembangnya perekebunan kopi di Desa Jurit Baru Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur (2). Mengetahui perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani kopi di Desa Jurit Baru Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, metode sejarah yaitu usaha untuk menetapkan fakta dan mencari kesimpulan mengenai hal-hal yang telah dilakukan secara sistimatis dan objektif oleh ahli sejarah dalam mencari, mengevaluasi dan menafsirkan bukti-bukti untuk mempelajari masa lalu tersebut. Hasil Penelitian, tanaman kopi dibawa dari Provinsi Bali oleh salah seorang Kepala Dusun yang ada di Desa Jurit Baru sekitar tahun 1990-an, yaitu Amaq Sodah, Amaq Sodah pergi ke Provinsi Bali dalam rangka pelatihan, sepulangnya dari Provinsi Bali Amaq Sodah membawa bibit kopi dan memperkenalkannya kepada masyarakat yang ada di Desa Jurit Baru. Dengan adanya perkebunan kopi tentu akan membutuhkan cukup banyak tenaga kerja, ini artinya dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat Desa Jurit Baru, sehingga dapat mengurangi pengangguran. Peningkatan penyerapan angkatan kerja akan berdampak pada peningkatan prekonomian masyarakat, sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan.
Pergulatan Tradisi, Agama, Negara: Analisis Sosio-Kultural Keturunan Tionghoa dan Perkembangan Gereja Tionghoa Indonesia (1950-1999)
Authors: Cipta Samudra Eka
Published: June 2020

Pada masa Hindia Belanda sudah ada beberapa komunitas Tionghoa-Kristiani yang ditandai dengan adanya Gereja Tionghoa. Masa Demokrasi Liberal perkembangan Umat Tionghoa-Kristiani mengalami perkembangan pesat. Perkembangan tersebut didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah terkait masalah identitas keagamaan bagi Masyarakat Keturunan. Pasca kejatuhan Demokrasi Terpimpin dengan lahirnya Orde Baru, perkembangan Umat Tionghoa-Kristiani meningkat tajam. Politik yang dilakukan Masa Orde Baru yakni â€˜â€™politik asimilasiâ€™â€™ dengan berusaha menghilangkan unsur kebudayaan pada masyarakat tertentu. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan kebijakan Pemerintah Orde Baru yang melarang adanya praktik Ajaran Konfusianisme bagi Masyarakat Keturunan Tionghoa karena dianggap sebagai bentuk propaganda Komunisme Tiongkok. Selama Mas Orde Baru Keturunan Tionghoa melakukan konversi keagamaan secara besar-besaran. Dampak lain yang ditimbulkan bagi Masyarakat Keturunan adalah perubahan nama dengan berunsurkan nama layaknya orang Indonesia pada umumnya. Penelitian ini melahirkan rumusan masalah yakni 1) bagaimana awal perkembangan  sosial Masyarakat Keturunan Tionghoa?, 2) bagaimana respon Masyarakat Tionghoa Indonesia terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Masa Soekarno dan Soeharto?, 3) bagaimana upaya rekonsiliasi dalam upaya melestarikan kembali nilai-nilai budaya dan filosofis bagi masayarakat Keturunan Tionghoa?
Pelabuhan, Perdagangan dan Ekonomi: Makassar dalam Kurun Niaga di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Siryayasa I Nyoman , Yasin M. Syahrul
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini memfokuskan pada kegiatan perdagangan dan pelayaran orang-orang Asia Tenggara di Makassar. Makassar adalah salah satu kota pelabuhan yang jadikan sebagai pusat perdagangan maritim di kawasan timur Indonesia yang telah berkembang menjadi zona perdagangan di abad ke-14. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan perdagangan antar pulau sudah mulai sejak beberapa abad sebelumnya. Artikel ini membahas tentang kegiatan perdagangan dan pelayaran yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang Asia Tenggara dalam tatanan perubahan kondisi sosial-ekonomi dalam masyarakat pelaut orang-orang Asia Tenggara di Makasssar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi sejarah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dengan mencari referensi melalui buku dan ditelaah pustaka lainnya. Data yang didapatkan kemudian di olah sedemikian rupa dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu herustik, kritik, interprestasi dan historiografi.
Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Islam
Authors: Anang Arif Al
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui periodisasi sejarah perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif yang didukung dengan analisis kesejarahan. Pendekatan sejarah lebih mengutamakan orientasi pemahaman atau penafsiran terhadap fakta sejarah. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa modern ini, ilmu pengetahuan menjadi lebih saling terhubung satu sama lain. Hal ini disebut sebagai integasi interkoneksi ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam, dimana al-Qurâ€™an sebagai pusat integrasinya, dan kemudian Hadits.
Characteristics and Permeability Properties of Sago Starch Edible Film
Authors: Layuk Payung , Sondakh Joula , Pesireron Marietje
Published: June 2020

The research was aimed to study the potential of sago starch as an edible film or edible wrapper, which is used as a barrier to mass transfer. The edible film was made from sago starch with the addition of nutmeg pectin at concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% by adding glycerol as much as 20% w/w. The results showed that the addition of nutmeg pectin and glycerol was able both to improve film characteristics and to control mass transfer. Addition of nutmeg pectin caused an increase in the Water Vapor Permeability (WVP) value of the film. Edible sago starch films can be used as a dodol packaging material because it protects products from oxidation and fungi, and is a better barrier from oxygen when compared to synthetic films. The increase in nutmeg pectin concentration caused an increase in WVP and exponential oxygen permeability.

Keywords: edible film, sago, wrapping
Kualitas Sensoris dan Kimia Daging Sapi yang Beredar di Beberapa Tempat Penjualan di Kota Ambon
Authors: Liur Isye J , Veerman Marcus , Mahakena Arnolys
Published: June 2020

Meat is all animal tissue and its processed products which are suitable and used as food. Meat consists of four primary tissues, namely muscle tissue, connective tissue, epithelial tissue, and nerve tissue. Beef is meat obtained from cows that are commonly used for food consumption. This study aims to determine the sensory and chemical quality of beef circulating in several sales points in Ambon City. Parametric used are sensory analysis (color, aroma, texture) and chemical analysis (water content, ash content, protein content, fat content). The research method used is using questionnaires as primary data and testing at the Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura. The data obtained will be tested using Non-Parametric Analysis namely Conformity Test. The research results show that the evaluation of panelists, it turns out that between panelists did not differ in providing an assessment because in this study, on average, panelists gave the best assessment in terms of color, aroma, and texture.

Keywords: beef, chemical quality, sensory quality

 

ABSTRAK

Daging adalah semua jaringan hewan dan produk olahannya yang sesuai dan digunakan sebagai makanan. Daging terdiri dari empat jaringan utama, yaitu jaringan otot, jaringan ikat, jaringan epitel dan jaringan saraf. Daging sapi adalah daging yang diperoleh dari sapi yang biasa dan umum digunakan untuk keperluan konsumsi makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kualitas sensoris dan kimia daging sapi yang beredar dibeberapa tempat penjualan di Kota Ambon. Parametrik yang digunakan yaitu analisis sensoris (warna, arona, tekstur) dan analisis kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak). Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan kuisioner sebagai data primer dan pengujian pada Laboratorium Kimia Jurusan MIPA Universitas Pattimura. Data yang diperoleh akan diuji menggunakan analisis non parametrik yaitu uji kesesuaian. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Penilaian dari panelis, ternyata antar panelis tidak berbeda dalam memberikan penilaian sebab dalam penelitian ini secara rata-rata panelis memberikan penilaian yang terbaik dari segi warna, aroma dan tekstur.

Kata Kunci: daging sapi, kualitas kimia, kualitas sensoris
The Role of the Malay Customary Institution in Off-Court Divorce Mediation: a Case Study in Rantau Pandan, Jambi
Authors: Azwar Zainal , Firdaus Firdaus , Nafis Muhammad
Published: June 2020

In general, the concept of mediation in fiqh literature concerns merely with pre-divorce conflicts. In contrast, the Malay Customary Institution in Rantau Pandan, Jambi also concerns with restoring household integrity after divorce. This paper aims at describing and analyzing the role of the Malay Customary Institution in restoring post-divorce households in Rantau Pandan. The field research was conducted where the data taken from in-depth interviews and documentation. This paper concludes that there are two forms of mediation process practiced by the Malay Customary Institution in Rantau Pandan: the mediation that is prompted by the initial request of the involving parties and that is without the precondition of reconciliation. The success of the Customary Institution in mediating familial conflicts is supported by several factors, such as; the competence of the mediators, kinship relations, and the goodwill of the respective parties. The mediation practiced of the Customary Institution works in line with the guidance of the Qur’ān and the principle of mediation in Islam. Additionally, this institution has developed the concept of mediation outside the court, both in terms of form and task.
A Set of Prayer Outfits as a Mahar? Discrimination against Women in the ʻUrf Reality of the Archipelago’s Fiqh
Authors: Yenti Endri , Busyro Busyro , Ismail Ismail , Rosman Edi , Wadi Fajrul
Published: June 2020

Provisions of mahar (dowry) in Islam practiced by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions are substantially used as a standard of giving dowry in a marriage. Mahar provided by the Prophet as well as those by his companions had a high economic value; unless they were fortuneless. However, what has been practiced by many recently does not reflect the deed of the Prophet Muhammad. Nowadays, people tend to provide a set of prayer outfit as a mahar, an item which could not support a family financially. Even if some people do provide high-priced mahar, yet much of it is used before akad (the marriage vow) to finance a wedding reception, rather than handing out the money directly to the wife. This article aims at evaluating this tradition, since it discriminates against women’s privilege of mahar. From the findings of the research, it is concluded that traditions; giving a set of prayer outfit to women, or using mahar as a payment for a wedding reception discriminate against women’s rights because the essence of mahar is to economically support or help the wife in the future. According to the provisions of ʻurf, this tradition does not fit in the Islamic law and is not legitimate to be incorporated into the Archipelago’s fiqh.
Pengaruh Gender Dan Manifestasi Kardiovaskular Pada COVID-19
Authors: Sarvasti Dyana
Published: June 2020

Manifestasi kardiovaskular berupa injuri miokard, dapat timbul pada pasien yang terinfeksi COVID-19. Data yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai laporan kasus pandemi COVID-19 menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki lebih sering mengalami injuri miokard dibandingkan perempuan. Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan mekanisme pasti yang mendasari kerentanan untuk mengalami injuri miokard akibat terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 karena perbedaan gender. Beberapa teori yang diajukan adalah perbedaan jumlah kromosom X, pengaruh hormon seks dan perbedaan reaksi imun antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan yang lebih mendalam tentang mekanisme manifestasi kardiovaskular dan pengaruh gender pada penyakit COVID-19.

Kata kunci: Gender, manifestasi kardiovaskular, injuri miokard, COVID-19.
Fa’aliyah Al’ab al-Nuthqi li Tarqiyah Maharah al-Qiraah (Bahts Tajriby fi Madrasah Al Huda al-Mutawassitah al-Islamiyyah bi Bandung Tulungagung Jawa al-Syarqiyyah)
Authors: Andarwati Lilis
Published: June 2020

Banyak masalah penting yang dihadapi guru bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa kedua seperti halnya kesulitan siswa dalam mengucapkan kosa kata, memahami makna kata dan membedakan kosa kata lisan dan tertulis. Sehingga guru membutuhkan pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mengatasi kesulitan tersebut. Masalah lainnya yaitu kondisi psikologi siswa di sekolah menengah pertama masih merasa takut dan malas belajar membaca bahasa arab, sementara mereka masih suka bermain-main. Oleh karena itu dengan cara menggunakan permainan bahasa dalam proses belajar mengajar keterampilan membaca bahasa Arab akan memenuhi kesulitan-kesulitan bahasa yang disebabkan oleh kondisi psikologi siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan: pendekatan Kuantitatif, penelitian empiris dan the equivalent pretest-postest design. Obyek penelitian ini adalah terdiri dari siswa-siswi kelas VII «B” dengan jumlah 40 siswa dan kelas VII «f” dengan jumlah 40 siswa di MTs Al-Huda Bandung Tulungagung Jawa Timur, tahun akademik 2010-2011. Menggunakan instrument penelitian: test, interviewdan questionnaire. Hasil penelitian dari penggunaan permainan bunyi bahasa “Saya di sini” dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca di Sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al-Huda Bandung Tulungagung, Jawa Timur, adalah: (1) efektif untuk pengucapan homofon dan homograf bahasa arab sampai dengan 90,94%. (2) efektif dalam mengartikan kosa kata sampai dengan 85,42%. (3) efektif dalam membedakan kosakata lisan dan tertulis sampai dengan 98,75%.
Ta’lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah ‘ala Asasi e-Mobile Instrumental
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

This study aims to develop a model of Arabic learning based on e-mobile instrumental using the appypie application. The method used in this study is a qualitative type, in which the authors use Contex Analysis as data analysis from primary sources in the form of appypie applications and Arabic learning material in jer letters. After the writer conducted the research, the design of the Arabic learning model based on e-mobile instrumental showed that the researcher tried to create a quality e-mobile that had been designed so that it also had an impact with the creation of quality learning. In addition, the design of e-mobile in Arabic learning based on e-mobile instrumental developed in this study only refers to one topic or one Arabic material as an example, namely the “Jer Letters”. E-mobile is presented using the appypie application. Then found the advantages of this learning model are saving time, giving more space in learning, greater motivation in learning Arabic, more encouraging students because of e-mobile based, and saving material. The disadvantages of this Arabic learning model are difficulties for students who do not have internet data packages, need time to check the quality of the existing internet, cannot control students directly, lack of learning evaluation features, and the application is still paid
Ta’lim al-Sharfi li al-Muta’allim al-Mubtadi’ ala Asasi Iktisab al-Lughah
Authors: Najah Muhajirun
Published: June 2020

Learning in a simple way is an effort to influence someone’s emotional, intellectual and spiritual to want to learn at their own volition. There are many elements that can influence some of these things and become the obligation of educators as facilitators in learning to prepare and apply them. Language learning is very closely related to applied linguistics that discusses how a language can be obtained. one of the material materials in learning Arabic which is closely related to linguistics is shorof. The research aims to find out how shorof learning with language acquisition models. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, and the conclusions obtained in this study are in the form of various kinds of shorof learning difficulties experienced by teachers and students, and the development of shorof learning with language acquisition models so that the teaching of learning is no longer a material that is difficult for students to master.
THE ROLE OF BROTHERHOOD AND UNITY PROPAGANDA IN YUGOSLAV POPULAR MUSIC IN 1970s AND 1980s
Authors: MELICHÁREK Maroš
Published: June 2020

Music has been an important part of Yugoslav society, identity and national consciousness throughout the whole existence of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This article focuses on implementation of Brotherhood and Unity ideology into Yugoslav popular music in 1970s and 1980s of 20th century in wider historical, cultural and political context. Building on wide range of primary and secondary sources (mainly of western, central and south-eastern European provenience), that has not been yet used and analysed in depth, it seeks to analyse how state ideology affected Yugoslav music and thus society. The aim of the article is by using comparative analysis and methodology developed by Serge R. Denisoff, bring completely new and yet unpublished view on phenomenon of Brotherhood and Unity ideology and its connection to popular music-put much-needed light on the complicated social and cultural relations between Yugoslav nations through music phenomenon. This topic is very important since state doctrine, national narratives, historical memory affect current and also future development of Ex-Yugoslav regions what is clearly visible on elaborated material
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİNDE EDİRNE VİLAYETİ JANDARMA TENSİKATI
Authors: TÖRELİ Türkmen
Published: June 2020

II. Abdülhamid döneminde 1878 tarihli Berlin Antlaşması sonrasında, Makedonya bölgesinde idari, adli, mali ve iç güvenlik alanlarında yapılan düzenlemeler, Avrupalı devletlerin de dâhil olduğu uluslararası bir mesele hâline gelmiştir. Bu süreçte Makedonya, Osmanlı Devleti ile Avrupalı devletler arasında siyasi krizlerin ve tartışmaların odağı haline gelen bir bölge olmuştur. Dolayısıyla II. Abdülhamid’in iktidar yıllarında jandarma teşkilatında yapılan düzenlemeleri bu koşullar içinde değerlendirmek gerekir. Kuşkusuz 1903 tarihli Mürzsteg Programı, bölgedeki tarafların güç mücadelesinde belirleyici bir rol oynamıştır. Programın devreye girmesinden sonra, Selanik, Kosova ve Manastır vilayetlerinde Avrupalı devletlerin denetiminde idari, mali, adli ve güvenlik alanlarında tensikat süreci başlamıştır. Bölgedeki jandarma teşkilatı Mürzsteg Programı çerçevesinde ele alınırken, Edirne vilayeti bu programa dahil edilmemişti. Bu çalışmada Edirne vilayeti jandarma teşkilatının Mürzsteg Programına nasıl dâhil edilmeye çalışıldığı ve Edirne vilayeti jandarma tensikat süreci incelenecektir.
BULGARİSTAN GÖÇMENLERİNİN ÇORUM’DA İSKÂNI (1938)
Authors: YILDIRIM Hatice
Published: June 2020

Bulgaristan, Balkan ülkeleri arasında en fazla Türk’ün yaşadığı ülkedir. Ulus-devlet anlayışı ile hareket eden Bulgaristan, Türk ahalinin nüfusunu azaltmak için sistemli bir politika takip etmiştir. Bulgaristan’da yaşayan Türkler tarihsel süreç içerisinde çeşitli dönemlerde katliamlara ve baskılara maruz kalarak doğdukları toprakları terk etmek zorunda bırakılmışlardır. Türk ahali üzerinde baskının artırıldığı dönemler arasında Bulgaristan’da faşist yönetimlerin iktidara geldiği 1930’lu yıllar da yer almaktadır. Bu dönemde başta ekonomi olmak üzere eğitim, dini ve kültürel alanlarda Türk ahalinin temel haklardan mahrum bırakıldıkları görülmektedir. Yaşanan gelişmeler karşısında 1934-1938 yılları arasında Bulgaristan Türklerinin büyük bir kısmı Türkiye’ye sığınmıştır. Aynı dönemde Romanya’dan da Türk göçlerinin gerçekleşmesi nedeniyle yoğun bir göçmen akınına maruz kalan Türkiye, İç Anadolu gibi yeni iskân bölgeleri tespit etmek zorunda kalmıştır. İç Anadolu ve Orta Karadeniz arasında geçiş noktasında yer alan Çorum, göçmenlerin iskân edilmesi için belirlenen yeni yerleşim yerleri arasında bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Çorum’a ait Muhacir Esas Kayıt Defterleri incelenerek bölgeye iskân edilen Bulgaristan göçmenlerinin iskân edildiği yerleşim yerleri, sayıları, demografik özellikleri ve yapılan yardımlar gibi çeşitli istatistiki verileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Makedonya Sorunu 1878-2018: Ulusal İddialardan Çatışan Ulusal Kimliklere
Authors: DEDE Bıousra
Published: June 2020

Prespa Anlaşması’ndan sonra Kuzey Makedonya olarak isimlendirilmiş Makedonya Devleti’nin isim sorununun altında yatan nedenler, esasen uzun yıllardır devam eden önemli uluslararası sorunlardan biridir. Tarihçiler Makedonya Sorunu’nu, Doğu Sorunu olarak adlandırılan Osmanlı Devleti topraklarının paylaşılması olarak görmektedir. Aslında sorun Yunanlılar, Bulgarlar ve Sırplar arasında bir asırdan fazla sürmüş ulusal kimliklerin çatışmasıdır. Coğrafi bir bölge olan Makedonya üç ülkenin topraklarına yayılmaktadır, bu da tarih boyunca bu devletlerin çeşitli tezler öne sürerek bu topraklarda hak iddia etmelerine neden olmuştur.
Ege Adaları Tarihi: Kikladlar
Authors: NALEZEN Orçun
Published: June 2020

Yunan ana karasının doğusunda, Atina açıklarında yer alan Kiklad (Cyclades) Adaları, Osmanlı imparatorluk coğrafyasının belki de hikâyesi en az anlatılmış sahalarından biridir. Oysa bölge, Erken Modern Dönem’de tarihî ve kültürel gelenekler bağlamında aynı anda birden fazla çağın yaşandığı istisnai bir coğrafyadır. Kikladlar, ekmeğini taştan çıkaran Rum köylüleri, İtalyan aristokrasisinden gelmelerine rağmen birer toprak zengininden daha fazlası olmayan Latinleri, farklı milletlerden korsanları, rahipleri ve keşişleriyle Akdeniz’i, bilhassa Osmanlı Akdeniz’ini,anlamak isteyen tarihçiler için bir çeşit laboratuvar sayılır.
Standardization of the knowledge testing process in electronic didactics and promising areas of engineering education
Authors: Grabezhov Ilya , Zhadaev Dmitriy , Tsyntsar Alla
Published: June 2020

The classification of electronic tests that play a significant role in the educational process is given. The characteristics and capabilities of the software for creating tests are described. The levels and corresponding methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the educational process are identified, and the main requirements for the development of Cathedral training tests are established. Criteria for the effectiveness of using training tests on the example of one of the classes are developed. Prospects for e-learning in engineering education are outlined.
Appalachian Spring
Authors: Copland Aaron
Published: June 2020

Appalachian Spring is perhaps the most popular work by Aaron Copland (1900–1990). Composed as a ballet for the renowned choreographer Martha Graham (1894–1991), it was the result of a close collaboration between Copland and Graham, and the music quickly took on a life of its own. However, the best known versions of the score, those most frequently recorded and heard in concert, differ in form and musical content from the original ballet, which was scored for a chamber ensemble of thirteen instruments and premiered by the Martha Graham Dance Company at the Library of Congress on 30 October 1944.

This edition presents the first completed engraving of the original version of Appalachian Spring, providing musicians and scholars access to the score as it has been performed for more than 75 years by the Graham Company. On each page of the score, the editors have included stills from the 1958 film of the ballet, with Graham dancing the lead role, in order to highlight the connection between music and dance.

An introductory essay explores the creation of the work, the musical structure, the origins of and differences among multiple versions of the score, and the continued significance and influence of Copland’s music. The critical commentary draws on manuscript and published sources, as well as Graham Company performance practice, to illuminate editorial decisions. The edition also includes appendices that present a comparison of historical tempi, markings from the Graham tradition for augmenting the orchestration, and a selected discography of different versions of the score.

NB: Permission to reprint copyrighted material included in this edition does not extend to electronic formats. Please refer to the print version of this title for the music of Appalachian Spring (pp. 1–184).
Philon und Theone
Authors: Benda Georg Anton
Published: June 2020

This is the first critical edition of Georg Anton Benda's Philon und Theone (1779). Benda is best known for his earlier melodramas Ariadne auf Naxos (1775), Medea (1775), and Pygmalion (1779), which are characterized by instrumental music that alternates and occasionally overlaps declaimed text and pantomime. Indeed, these works have come to define the genre and are considered the archetypal eighteenth-century German melodramas. Yet Benda's little-known Philon und Theone—an orphic story of a voyager searching for his lost beloved—challenges these models, for it embraces not only the instrumental music typical of the genre, but also vocal music. Furthermore, Philon und Theone includes a male, not the typical female, melodramatic protagonist, whose deteriorating cognitive state plays a central role in the story. This one-act work can therefore be understood as among the first “reform” melodramas that have hitherto received little scholarly attention yet can offer fresh insight into the aesthetic intersections of instrumental and vocal traditions around 1800.
KINERJA UMKM DI KABUPATEN JEMBER : STUDI EMPIRIS SEBELUM DAN SESUDH PENERAPAN METODE TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING
Authors: Kurniawansyah Deddy
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kinerja UMKM sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan metode Time Driven Activity-Based Costing di Kabupaten Jember. Populasi penelitian adalah UMKM yang bergerak dalam bidang makanan dan minuman sebesar 156 UMKM yang terdafar di Disperindag Jember. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 8 UMKM. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kuantiatif dan sumber penelitian adalah primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara secara langsung, dan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan atau catatan keuangan. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Paired Sample t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja UMKM Suwar-Suwir sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan metode Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC). Metode TDABC mampu meningkatkan laba kotor yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan atau kinerja usaha. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengambilan keputusan yang tepat oleh para pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini mampu mendorong perekonomian daerah kabupaten Jember lebih kompetitif dan sehat.
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUD
Authors: Widhiastuti Ni Luh Putu , Kumalasari Putu Diah
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to determine the ability of students to detect fraud by using variables of student’s motivation, academic achievement, involvement in auditing lectures and the ability to detect fraud. The study was conducted on all students of the undergraduate program of the accounting department at the Faculty of Economics and Business Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. This study used purposive sampling method and obtained 74 respondents. The analysis technique used was the multiple linear regression analysis. The results suggested that student’s motivation had effect on the involvement in auditing lectures, while academic achievement had no effect on the involvement in auditing lectures. Meanwhile, involvement in auditing lectures had effect on the ability to detect fraud, while student’s motivation and academic achievement had no effect on the ability to detect fraud. Intervening analysis results suggested that the involvement in auditing lectures as an intervening variable that effected the student’s motivation on the ability to detect fraud, meanwhile, the involvement in auditing lectures was not an intervening variable that effected the academic achievement on the ability to detect fraud. This study provides encouragement for the institutions, in this case the universities, to improve the ability of its students in detecting fraud. Moreover, this study provides insight in auditing field research.
Showing the vegetation cover of flood-plains and river valleys on the Vegetation Map of Kazakhstan and middle Asia
Authors: Kalibernova N. M.
Published: June 2020

The fragment of the legend of the map concerning the vegetation of flood- plains and river-valleys in the subzones of northern and southern deserts is presented in the article. The map is compiled in Department of Vegetspon Geography and Cartography of Komarov Botanical Institute by a large team of botanists-geographers of the former USSR.

The nature environments determining the development of vegetation of river-valleys in arid climate are conditioned by the intrazonal factors (alluvial and flood processes) at the background of natural zonal factors. Contrasts of environments and corresponding plant communities manifest themselves first of all. Mineralization of ground waters, salinity of soils, including the alluvial ones, are of essential importance.

The practice of vegetation mapping of unstable habitats, to which floodplain landscapes belong, has shown that units of phytocoenological classification is of little use for this purpose. The heterogeneity of vegetation, consisting of short-term unstable serial communities generates a need for typification of space combinations of such phytocoenoses. For this purpose it is convenient to use generalized ecological-dinamic series, including plant communities of all levels within the limits of definite segment of valley. These series are the mapping units on the map. The vegetation of the first terrace is also nessecary to include in a single series with flood-plain vegetation because it has supplementary influence of ground waters.

The higher divisions of the legend are based on zonal characters: vegetation of valleys in northern, middle and southern deserts. 13 numbers are used to show the vegetation cover of flood-plains and valleys. Additional 7 numbers are used for the out-of-valley meadow vegetation. The content is enriched by using of the letters by the numbers showing the geographic variants of series and ciphers for combination of series and out-of-series communities. The text legend is supplemented by the matrix (table), showing the subordination of subtitles, zonal position and geographic distribution of divisions. The types of series in the matrix are listed with indication of the main dominant species that gives the additional information on the legend divisions.

The author's conclusion is that valley vegetation reveals clearly the zonal features, correlating with zonal (desert) vegetation.
Application of remote sensing methods for assessment of anthropogenic transformation of rangelands
Authors: Rachkovskaya E. I. , Temirbekov S. S. , Sadvokasov R. E.
Published: June 2020

Capabilities of the remote sensing methods for making maps of actual and potential vegetation, and assessment of the extent of anthropogenic transformation of rangelands are presented in the paper. Study area is a large intermountain depression, which is under intensive agricultural use. Color photographs have been made by Aircraft camera Wild Heerburg RC-30 and multispectral scanner Daedalus (AMS) digital aerial data (6 bands, 3.5m resolution) have been used for analysis of distribution and assessment of the state of vegetation. Digital data were processed using specialized program ENVI 3.0. Main stages of the development of cartographic models have been described: initial processing of the aerial images and their visualization, preliminary pre-field interpretation (classification) of the images on the basis of unsupervised automated classification, field studies (geobotanical records and GPS measurements at the sites chosen at previous stage). Post-field stage had the following sub-stages: final geometric correction of the digital images, elaboration of the classification system for the main mapping subdivisions, final supervised automated classification on the basis of expert assessment. By systematizing clusters of the obtained classified image the cartographic models of the study area have been made. Application of the new technology of remote sensing allowed making qualitative and quantitative assessment of modern state of rangelands.
Evaluation and mapping of biodiversity (Primorye region)
Authors: Kiselev A. N.
Published: June 2020

The methodological approach and methodical problems of evaluation and mapping of biodiversity of mountain forest territory in Primorsky Krai (south of the Russian Far East) are considered. The complex evaluation of biodiversity is presented according to the scheme: (ecotopical environments → vegetation → animal population) ← fire-danger. It is proposed to compile the maps of ecotopical diversity on a basis of diversity index and contrast of relief characteristics, and the maps of geobotanical and zoological diversity — on a basis of spatial extrapolation of indexes relating biota to environmental conditions. The examples of construction of appropriate maps are given for Primorye Region.