bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOUCAULDIAN DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF BATTERED MEN IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Poticano Marjorie Z. , Sasot Christoper F.
Published: May 2024

By using Foucauldian analysis to examine how respondents and society viewed battered men, what their subjectivities entailed, what practices they engaged in, and the institutions that were influencing them, the study sought to identify the dominant discourses regarding Filipino battered men. The study identified four discourses, including namely: men must be tough/dominant, men as providers and problem-solvers, battered men as nakakahiya, and male victims are helpless. Positions like men being matapang, macho, dominant, padre de pamilya, providers, victims of financial abuse, nahiya, under de saya, helpless victims, and advocates from these discourses. Their subjectivities were influenced by these positions, which led them to believe that men must suppress their feelings to avoid displaying vulnerability, that they must always prove something to society, and that male victims are helpless in the Philippines. Therefore, these subjectivities influenced specific practices such as remaining mum about one's abuse, concealing their emotions, and just tolerating abuse at the expense of female partners. Contrarily, some people have practiced advocating for their rights as victims and amending the current law to protect male partners while having subjectivities regarding helpless victims in the face of the law. Those that have influenced the discourses are the institutions of society, family, relationships, and law.
RESPONSIVE PRACTICES OF PRIMARY GRADE TEACHERS IN ADDRESSING NUMERACY SKILLS GAPS OF GRADES 1-3 LEARNERS IN THE SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Juvy O  , Marmito EdD
Published: May 2024

The study determined the responsive practices of primary grade teachers in addressing the numeracy skills gaps of grades 1-3 learners in the Schools Division of Zambales and basis of crafting the responsive numeracy skills teaching model. The study used survey questionnaires as a research tool to collect data. The findings revealed that teacher-respondents assessed the numeracy skills of the learners as numerates and perceived that their responsive practices in addressing the numeracy skills gaps of the learners were practiced. There was a significant relationship between the numeracy skills of learners and responsive practices in addressing numeracy skills gaps of the learners as perceived by the teachers. The developed model aimed to address the numeracy skills gaps of primary grade learners in the School Division of Zambales.
THE STATE OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING OF STUDENTS USING VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Fey M.Tumbokon Marah , A. Lantajo Grace Meroflor
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to assess level of independent learning of the students and how does it vary when it is grouped according to the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. The study used a descriptive-comparative research design. An online survey was collected which consists of a 30 itemed questionnaire to the 75.23% respondents to the total population who answered on the survey. The statistical tools used in this study are the Frequency, Mean, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result of the study shows that the level of Independent Learning of students was high in terms of their Self-Motivation, moderate on Self-Regulation and Enabling Environment however, all of which do not have a significant relationship to the socio-demographic profile of the students. A recommendation was given to further improve the independent learning of the students.
GOOD MORNING BEAUTIFUL MORNING
Authors: Jasim Alrifaie Murtadha Hamza
Published: May 2024

This abstract explores the concept of greeting the morning with appreciation and optimism. The phrase "Good Morning Beautiful Morning" encapsulates a sentiment of embracing each new day with a sense of wonder and positivity. Through an examination of various cultural and literary perspectives on mornings, this abstract delves into the symbolic significance of dawn and the renewal it represents. The document discusses how this theme is portrayed in different forms of art, literature, and philosophy, highlighting the universal human experience of encountering and responding to the start of a new day. The phrase "Good morning Beautiful Morning" encapsulates a profound theme of awakening and renewal, often found in literature where nature and human experiences intertwine. This evocative expression suggests more than just a salutation; it hints at a deeper connection between the observer and their surroundings.
TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS AND STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED TEACHING AND LEARNING IN MOROGORO SECONDARY SCHOOLS, TANZANIA
Authors: Nyangas James Anthony
Published: May 2024

Technology provides pedagogically enhanced tools and facilities, allowing teachers to more effectively replace traditional methods of instruction. Technology in teaching and learning is essential for Tanzania's development. The Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology encourages technology-based learning in national curricula through a wide range of initiatives. This study examined teachers pedagogical skills and students' attitudes towards the use of technology to improve teaching and learning in Morogoro Municipal Secondary Schools. The study employed a survey design involving a sample of 140 municipal secondary school students and 40 teachers. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for analysing descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that smart phones are the most widely used technologically advanced tool among teachers. While teachers use the internet to find instructional materials, LCD projectors for lesson delivery, and online platforms for flipped classrooms, the study found that the majority of them lack the technologically enhanced pedagogical skills needed to deliver lessons online, such as the use of digital technologies to promote inclusive education, the use of learning management systems (LMS), and the selection and use of appropriate software tools for instruction. The majority of respondents felt positive about technology-enhanced teaching and learning, despite concerns about bullying when using social media for learning purposes. Based on these findings, the study suggests teacher training programmes to enable successful technology-enhanced teaching and learning. The study also suggests that school administrators adopt safety measures and educate students on how to protect themselves when engaging in online learning platforms.
EXPLORING COMMUNICATION DYNAMICS AT M.S. DE LARA CONSTRUCTION & TRADING: AN INTERVIEW-BASED STUDY
Authors: Buensuceso Anne Coleen , Baetiong Karyl
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand the communication dynamics at M.S. DE LARA Construction & Trading and shows how communication plays a vital role in every institution. It will determine the means of communication, “workplace” culture, barriers, and the institution's communication model. The communication dynamics were determined using observation and interview methods, which allowed researchers to learn about the institution's communication culture. The researchers applied thematic analysis to examine, interpret, and categorize participants' responses in this study. It enables the researchers to know the varied factors involved in the communication dynamics at M.S. DE LARA Construction & Trading. The study’s findings demonstrated that communication at M.S. DE LARA Construction & Trading reveals a healthy workplace environment and effective communication amidst communication barriers. Overall, this study provides insight into how communication works and the flow of communication in an institution. Additionally, the study finds and links the communication practices of M.S. DE LARA Trading & Construction to the Shannon-Weaver communication model. By evaluating the institution's communication patterns with this communication model, the research contributes to our understanding of fundamental principles that regulate communication in organizational contexts.
Optimizing ISR Capabilities: A Comparative Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: S Rohan.
Published: May 2024

Military drones, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have revolutionized modern warfare by offering a safer, more cost-effective alternative to manned aircraft for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. This paper reviews three prominent reconnaissance drones: the IAI Heron, the Textron Shadow, and the EADS Barracuda RQ-4. It compares their capabilities, focusing on factors like altitude, endurance, payload capacity, and mission applications. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of selecting the right drone for specific mission requirements and acknowledges the ongoing development of drone technology and the ethical considerations surrounding their use.
AI Based Insight Vibrator with Glove for Visually Challenged and Auditory Challenged Individuals
Authors:   , Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: May 2024

This study introduces a novel assistive tool designed to enhance the communication abilities and sensory experiences of those with physical limitations. Seeing one's environment is one of humanity's greatest abilities. You may see more clearly around you using Eyes because of AI (Artificial Intelligence) data. The most terrible agony a person may experience is losing their vision as a result of problems or a variety of life circumstances. With or without assistance, a blind person can live a free and independent life in a variety of ways. People with impairments are granted certain rights and assistance by several nations worldwide.Users of the Insight Vibrator with Glove can sense and interpret information by means of haptic feedback technology integrated into a wearable glove.The glove is equipped with sensors that translate ambient input into distinct vibration patterns. This innovative technique aims to empower individuals with physical limitations and encourage increased independence and communication by providing them with a more sophisticated knowledge of their surroundings. The study looks at the development, functionality, and design of the Insight Vibrator with Glove, with a focus on how it could help those with physical limitations.
INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGMENENT STRATEGIES IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors:   Lovely professional University
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of project management understanding the significant relationship between human resource management functions and project health has become an essential aspect. This research has invested in a primary quantitative investigation focused on the INDIAN construction sector through which the relationship between human resource management functions and project health would be analysed and their contribution to enhancing project success rate would also be evaluated. With the growing emphasis on efficient resource utilisation and project Optimisation, the study would help into the impact of HRM practices on project teams. Scrutinisation of HRM Strategies and their Correlation with Project Success, this research has aimed at offering significant insights that can revolutionise HRM approaches within the construction sector that can ultimately enhance project health and ensure high success rates in INDIAN construction projects.
The Influence of Building Independence and Morals on Increasing the Capacity Building of Inmates at the Class IIA Bulukumba Prison
Authors: Nurfitriani Burhan  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Nurinaya Nurinaya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of fostering independence and moral development on increasing the capacity building of residents assisted by the Bulukumba Class IIA Correctional Institution. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed and related to the problem studied. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and distributing questionnaires. In this research, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this research used the Likert scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical for the Social Science (SPSS) version 21 application regarding the influence of fostering independence and moral development on increasing the capacity building of residents assisted by the Bulukumba Class IIA Penitentiary. which has been discussed in the previous chapter, the author draws a conclusion, namely that the development of independence and the development of morals have a positive and significant effect on increasing the capacity building of the inmates of the Bulukumba Class IIA Penitentiary as evidenced by the regression coefficient for the development of independence of 0.212 and a thiung value of 4.965 > ttable 1.990 with significance value 0.000 <0.05. Meanwhile, the regression coefficient for moral development is 0.354 and the thiung value is 11,210 > ttable 1.990 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 .
MACROBIOGENIC ELEMENTS IN PACKAGED AND GROUNDWATER WATERS FROM VARIOUS SLOVAK AND FOREIGN REGIONS
Authors: Trebichalský Pavol , Kozelová Dagmar , Pietriková Miriam , Ludrovanová Silvia , Lidiková Judita , Harangozo Ľuboš
Published: May 2024

In the work, the contents of macrobiogenic elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg) in 20 randomly selected samples of bottled water sold in commercial networks in the Slovak Republic were investigated, and these values ​​were compared with our analyses of the same macroelements in 8 groundwater samples. The aim of the work was, except of determining the contents of the elements in the waters, also finding the existence of a mutual correlation between their contents and indirectly analysing of the geochemical composition of the rocks that are in contact with these waters. Bottled water samples obtained from retail chains originated from the Slovak Republic and also from abroad: from the Czech Republic, Austria, France and Hungary - all these monitored regions belong to the Alpine-Himalayan system from a geomorphological point of view. The highest contents of calcium and magnesium were assessed in bottled waters Gemerka (Banská Bystrica region), Salvator and Baldovská (Prešov region). High content values of sodium were determined in bottled waters Budiš and Fatra (Žilina region) and high contents of potassium in bottled waters Budiš (Žilina region) and Salvator (Prešov region). In contrary, the lowest contents of calcium and magnesium were determined in bottled waters Oravská (Žilina region) and in bottled water Aro from Czech republic. In bottled waters Zlatá studňa Jasenovo, Rajec (Žilina region), Lucka (Trnava region), Mitická and Tesco (Trenčín region) and Evian from France the low contents of sodium and potassium were determined.The analyses of 8 samples taken from subsurface water, where 4 samples were from Nitra town and its district, another 3 samples were taken from the vicinity of Vrbovce municipality and one sample from the border area with Czech republic showed following composition of all selected elements: the contents of calcium were in range 102.40 ‒ 193.7 mg/L, the contents of magnesium were in range 10.10 ‒ 46.30 mg/L, the contents of sodium were in range 4.10 ‒ 37.50 mg/L and the contents of potassium 0.50 ‒ 18.10 mg/L . In the samples of bottled waters found in stores the data for descriptive characterization were processed with the parametres of functions quantifying the mutual correlation. Strong correlation dependance between the calcium and magnesium contents that could be described by linear linear and square function was identified in analysed waters. The presence of mid strong existency correlation defined by square and non-linear  function was evaluated by contents of calcium and sodium in mentioned waters by mathematical program.
MICROWAVE AIDED SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE NANOCERAMICS: A POTENT BIOACTIVE AGENTS WITH THERAPEUTIC CHARACTERS
Authors: Patil H.B Vasanth , Mallikarjunaswamy C , Kumar Guru  D
Published: May 2024

Nanoparticles have been inexhaustibly utilized in Nanochemistry cohere with Bio-Technology to upgrade the immobilization and movement of catalysts in pharmaceutical nanoengineering for conveyance of helpful specialists in incessant illness diagnostics and in sensors.Herein communication we report microwave irradiation technique implemented for the preparation of novel Zinc oxide nanoparticles with beneficial bio-efficacy wherein the method employed has the advantages of producing small particle size metal oxide with high purity owing to short reaction time. We successfully synthesized and characterized two Zinc oxide based Cs2 doped ZnO2 and Li2 doped ZnO2 nanoparticles and were subjected to in vitro free radical scavenging assay wherein all the particles could scavenge DPPH and Nitric oxide radicals with less IC50 value over the positive control. Microbicidal properties of nanoparticles were proved by its effectiveness against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria tested besides its action against Candida albicans. Both nanoparticles synthesized showed a prominent inhibition of erythrocyte lysis by PhospholipaseA2 in a concentration dependent manner indicating better anti-inflammatory agent with possibility of preventing cancer. In this study we demonstrate by shell less CAM assay that synthesized nanoparticles could inhibit in vivo angiogenesis which would otherwise under abnormal conditions causes the acceleration of several inflammatory diseases in spite of its role in normal growth and wound healing process. Inhibition of such process is the promising methodology to hinder the progression of diseases. Present characteristic features make use of ZnO2 based doped nanoparticles to be a possible approach as a therapeutic molecule with favourable biological performance.
Production and Marketing Problems of Tomato Producers and Quit of Tomato Production: The Case of the Central District of Tokat Province
Authors: Yüzbaşıoğlu Rüveyda , Tosun Gülbahar
Published: May 2024

The cultivation areas and production amount of tomatoes, which are important in economic terms and are included in plant production, are decreasing every year. In this study, which examines the problems of producers in the production and marketing of tomato production, which requires intensive and high cost, the situation of abandonment in tomato cultivation was also examined. In the province of Tokat, 76 tomato producers in the villages of the center were interviewed by means of a questionnaire. It has been observed that the producers, who are considered to be among the active working population, have 25 years of experience in tomato cultivation and their education level is at primary school level. While the biggest problem of tomato producers in production is disease and loss of product, the biggest problem in marketing is low price and price instability. It has been determined that 49% of the producers have given up on tomato cultivation. The reasons for the producers to give up on tomato production are; Because it is not profitable, the product disease is that the product is a marketing problem and the input costs are high. In line with the results of the research, it can be suggested that the producers organize a seminar course on the disease. It can be suggested to develop a policy on price stability and most importantly to establish a product marketing cooperative so that an important measure should be taken to protect both the product and the price.
Betrayal in words: Examining the issues with translation difficulties
Authors: Fazil Waliullah , Saeed Saeedulhaq , Azizi Baryalay
Published: May 2024

The translation has faced substantial opposition since its inception, as a multitude of scholars argue that it undermines the authenticity of the source material. Intentionally or unintentionally, challenges and acts of disloyalty occur during the translation process of grammatical structures, phrases, proverbs, quips, verbal imagery, poetry, and other components, according to this assertion. Additionally, translating commonly used terms that frequently conflict with the target language may present challenges. This subject is written in a descriptive and scholarly language. The research possesses importance in its translation, regardless of whether it is presented in prose or poetry format. It enhances the verbiage and fulfills the requirements of the audience. It also provides assistance to educators in the subject of education. Translation serves as a highly effective means of transmitting knowledge. Nonetheless, its efficacy and dependability are contingent on the subject matter's integrity being maintained. This objective can be realized when the translator demonstrates fluency in both languages and has in-depth understanding of the local customs, dialects, and subtleties.
Antioxidant Agent to Improve Endometriosis Related Pain (Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia, Pelvic Pain): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Daud Vanessa Pradna Adyana , Dyarma Kadiota Rasika , Farida Leny Silviana
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, which causes estrogen-induced inflammation. Pelvic severe pain, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia are known as the most common symptoms in endometriosis patients. Antioxidants can help alleviate endometriosis-related pain. However, the mechanism is not fully understood. A study is needed to elucidate the inherent potential of an antioxidant in women with endometriosis.
Material and Methods: The literature search was conducted in two databases. The outcome of interest is to measure mean changes based on pain severity using the VAS score in endometriosis-related pain, including dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and dyspareunia. Some of the antioxidant agents formed in this study are vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin E, livergol (silymarin), garlic tablets, resveratrol, and melatonin compared to placebo. Meta-analysis was done using RevMan 5.4 using mean change from baseline data with their 95% confidence intervals (CI) provided.
Results: Twelve studies meeting the inclusion criteria were considered relevant for assessing the potencies of antioxidants in endometriosis patients (n=695). The antioxidant group had significantly better pelvic pain improvement (MD: -2.21, 95%CI: -3.40 to -1.03, p=0.0003), reduction in dyspareunia symptoms (MD: -1.47, 95% CI: -2.68 to -0.27, p=0.02) as well as improvement in dysmenorrhea with a mean difference -1.92 (95% CI: -3.41 to -0.43, p=0.01) than the placebo group. Antioxidants showed excellent potential to be an alternative treatment in managing endometriosis-related pain, particularly pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and dysmenorrhea.
Conclusion: The efficacy of antioxidant agents can be a potential treatment to alleviate pain associated with endometriosis, such as pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia.
Saúde e qualidade de alimentos: análises físico-químicas e compostos bioativos do chá de kombucha (Camellia Sinensis)
Authors: Mota Alexia Vitória Rodrigues , Padilha Luana Lopes , Fernandes Nayara Cristina Amarante , Santos-Sodré Samíria de Jesus Lopes , Lima Sâmara Letícia Silva de , França Suzana Martins , Cavalcante Lilian Fernanda Pereira
Published: May 2024

O chá denominado como Kombucha é uma bebida obtida através da respiração aeróbia e fermentação anaeróbia do mosto da infusão ou extrato de Camellia sinensis e açúcares por cultura simbiótica de bactérias e leveduras micro biologicamente ativas. A kombucha é conhecido por ser nutritivo e possuir efeitos benéficos à saúde humana. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar parâmetros físico-químicas e de compostos bioativos do chá fermentado Kombucha. Trata-se de uma pesquisa laboratorial com as análises da Kombucha, as amostras foram produzidas em Porto Alegre – RS, comercializadas em São Luís – Maranhão e analisadas no laboratório da Faculdade Florence – São Luís, Maranhão. Foram realizadas as análises da determinação do pH, acidez, sólidos solúveis totais e açúcares redutores. A amostra analisada demonstrou valores estáveis para uma bebida láctea, conforme legislação específica. Quanto aos compostos fenólicos e flavonoides indicaram que a bebida fermentada expressou parâmetros físico-químicos dentro do estabelecido pela legislação vigente, contudo, não atendeu com clareza todas as informações relevantes no rótulo. Após a análise dos resultados obtidos da caracterização físico-química é possível considerar que a bebida é segura para o consumo. Apesar da parcialidade de informações acerca de suas características e por não apresentar valores de referências mais completos, a bebida apresenta quantidades de antioxidante com parâmetros relevantes bem como propriedades aceitáveis para ser considerada um alimento funcional.
Relação entre perfil sociodemográfico de universitárias do Piauí com domínios do FSFI
Authors: Sousa Julia Maria de Jesus , Lima Êmile da Costa , Ribeiro Emanuella Pereira , Oliveira Emanuel Thomaz de Aquino , Baldoino Ana Christina de Sousa , Soares Dênio Rafael Matos , Silva Filipe Melo da , Rodrigues Jailson Alberto
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico de universitárias do Piauí e relacioná-lo com os domínios do instrumento FSFI. Estudo descritivo e explicativo de abordagem quantitativa, realizada mediante técnica de Snowball Sampling com aplicação do instrumento Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) com 68 universitárias regularmente matriculadas no curso de enfermagem de uma universidade federal. O principal domínios afetado em mulheres entre 18-22 anos foi o desejo (61,22%) e, em mulheres com 33-37 anos a lubrificação (37,73%). As mulheres cujo estado civil descrito foi casada, apresentaram alterações no domínio dor (26,0%). Em mulheres com filhos, o domínio lesado foi dor (16,0%). Os resultados obtidos com a aplicação do FSFI permitiram identificar o perfil sociodemográfico das universitárias e as alterações nos domínios relacionados a sexualidade.
Avaliação da folha de bananeira (Musa spp.) como produto anti-helmíntico no controle de verminose associado ao bem estar animal em ovinos
Authors: Euko Daniele , Wodonos Janaina Camilla , Radis Ana Cláudia , Fernandes João Pedro Tavares , Rosa Daniele Pozzebon da
Published: May 2024

A verminose em ovinos é um problema sanitário que pode afetar o rebanho, causando mortalidade. O uso inadequado de medicamentos convencionais tem demonstrado aumento da resistência parasitária e afetando de forma negativa no comportamento e bem-estar animal. Objetivou-se avaliar a eficácia do farelo da folha de bananeira - FFB (Musa spp.) como substituto de anti-helmínticos comerciais no controle de verminose, e sua influência no bem-estar e comportamento animal. Para tanto, conduziu-se uma pesquisa em propriedade rural, onde foram selecionados nove animais e divididos em três grupos, sendo eles: Grupo azul - que recebeu Farelo de Folha de Bananeira; Grupo laranja - que recebeu medicamento químico e Grupo preto - que não recebeu nenhum produto (controle). Os resultados do experimento evidenciaram uma diminuição da infestação parasitária com o uso do produto alternativo, mas não alterou o comportamento animal. Este estudo aponta o FFB como uma alternativa sustentável e interessante para pequenas propriedades devido ao baixo custo e facilidade no preparo.
Reforma trabalhista: breve visão caleidoscópica
Authors: Mendonça Ana Paula Thurler de
Published: May 2024

A Reforma Trabalhista - tema importante, complexo e dinâmico foi aqui objeto de algumas considerações a partir de várias correntes com diferentes orientações e questionamentos - em que vários aspectos postos em discussão demonstraram a grande preocupação com o papel desempenhado pela referida reforma na reorganização da economia do país bem como para o conhecimento dos efeitos de seus reflexos no tecido social. Partindo do conceito básico do Direito do Trabalho, colocando-se em evidência temas polêmicos da Reforma Trabalhista considerando-se diferentes correntes sobre cada tema, com especial realce para a Teoria de Flexibilização do Direito do Trabalho e os questionamentos por ela provocados. Foram identificados problemas surgidos na fase de transição entre o ordenamento já existente e a entrada em vigor da Lei 13.467 de 2017 que determinaram discussão sobre a intertemporalidade desta lei, restando evidenciada a expectativa pela ação sedimentadora da jurisprudência produzida e a produzir-se em relações às novas normas jurídicas implantadas pela Reforma Trabalhista. Portanto, apesar de breve o presente estudo já deixa evidente o emaranhado de opiniões nos âmbitos jurídico, econômico e social.
A formação de classes homogêneas por meio de resultados de testes padronizados: considerações de Lourenço Filho
Authors: Barboza Jaqueline Lima
Published: May 2024

A aferição do rendimento dos alunos por meios de testes padronizados está em voga na atualidade, contudo a gênese das avaliações em larga escala pode ser percebida com a aplicação de testes psicológicos principalmente a partir da década de 1930, assim para compreender historicamente como se iniciaram os programas atuais de avaliação se constatou que Manoel Bergström Lourenço Filho se inseriu no pioneirismo em disseminar os aspectos psicológicos no âmbito educacional no Brasil e a magnitude que esses pressupostos ocupavam nos anseios do autor resultaram na obra Testes ABC: para a verificação da maturidade necessária à aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, na qual o autor propagou a aplicação de testes padronizados como meio de administrar os alunos. Dessa forma, os objetivos desse artigo são identificar as apreensões de Lourenço Filho acerca da aplicação de testes padronizados na verificação da maturidade dos alunos nos processos de ler e escrever e compreender como se deu a aplicabilidade destes testes na aprendizagem dos estudantes e na organização de classes homogêneas, sendo portanto uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico. Tendo como base os resultados dos testes padronizados o autor afirma ser possível classificar os estudantes de acordo com o nível de maturidade no processo de aquisição da leitura e da escrita, e a partir destas informações constituir classes mais homogêneas, que favorecem o processo de alfabetização, demandando menor esforço por parte dos professores e maior aproveitamento do ano letivo.
Conditions of the family environment conducive to children's life success in the opinions of war refugees from Ukraine
Authors: Łączek Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Life success is an essential area of social sciences and humanities research. The article's main goal is to present the factors of the family environment that contribute to children's success in life, in the opinion of surveyed war refugees from Ukraine. Additionally, information was presented on how war refugees from Ukraine understand life success. The concepts of success and life success were explained. The reasons for the arrival of war refugees from Ukraine to Poland were presented. Global, international, national and local aid is described. Based on the research results, it was found that in the process of educating children to succeed in life, the most critical factors are supporting the child’s self-confidence, frequent displays of parental love and developing planning skills (setting goals). The surveyed people most often understood success in life as: having a happy family, being happy and healthy. The situation of armed conflict, which is the reason for the arrival of war refugees from Ukraine to Poland, makes family life difficult for these refugees. Conducting scientific research in such a specific situation has, in addition to its descriptive nature, also a cognitive value. It allows you to learn about parents' opinions about their children’s success in life.
The absurdities of remote learning in art schools in the narratives of teachers, parents and students – reflections from pilot research
Authors: Odyniec Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

The article presents the issue of remote teaching in art schools (music and ballet) during the COVID-19 pandemic from the biographical perspective of students, their parents and teachers of the main instrument. The cited stories focus on the unexpected difficulties they faced after the introduction of online education. Subjects closely related to artistic development (such as main instrument lessons, orchestra, choir, ear training, chamber ensembles – in music schools, or classical dance lessons – in the case of ballet schools) have caused many organisational and technical problems. Their effectiveness, in many cases, is unable to meet the needs of either students or teachers, leaving behind a feeling of meaninglessness, grief of loss, and, in borderline situations, physical harm.The article presents the results of pilot research (2022–2023) conducted as part of biographical research among teachers, parents and students of music and ballet schools. In-depth narrative interviews (and excerpts from them included in the text) paint a picture of the complicated everyday life of the pandemic, the strategies for coping with the encountered problems and the emotions associated with remote teaching of arts subjects in each studied group. The result of the pilot research is a record of the initial analysis and opens the research path for full-scale research planned for 2023–2024.The personal stories presented in the article have a dual purpose. On the one hand, they intend to outline their common experiences during the pandemic, outline the scale of the problem, and, as it were, confirm the validity of undertaking such a research topic. On the other hand, they invite readers to reflect on the reality of art schools that may be unknown to them.
Az előadásmódról: Verbális és nem verbális technikák
Authors: Adamikné Jászó Anna
Published: May 2024

Az előadásmódot évszázadon át tárgyalták a retorikák, majd kivált a retorikából és önálló diszciplína lett. A klasszikus retorikusok szerint az előadásmód a szónok öt feladatának egyike. Cornificius nyolcféle előadásmódot tárgyal, ehhez nyolcféle testmozgást csatol. A 20. századi magyar retorikatörténetben Kodály Zoltán 1937-ben elhangzott rádióelőadása nyomán (A magyar kiejtés romlásáról) szinte egyeduralkodó terület lett az előadásmód. Az előadásmód lehet: verbális és nemverbális. A verbális szóbelit, szavakkal megvalósulót jelent. A nemverbális (nonverbális) egyrészt a szavakat kísérő vokális, azaz hangzó elemeket, másrészt a testmozgást vagy testbeszédet jelenti. A tanulmány röviden bemutatja a beszédhibákat, részletesen tárgyalja a kiejtési hibákat, valamint a konkrét példákkal és tanácsokkal segíti beszédtechnika fejlesztését. Az elméleti háttér megismerése fontos a szónok- és színészképzés számára.
Utópikus képzés: Edward Gordon Craig és Eugenio Barba titkai, „iskolái” és kontinensei
Authors: Gough Richard
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány Edward Gordon Craig és Eugenio Barba hatását vizsgálja a globális előadóművészeti színtéren. Életművük, filozófiájuk és pedagógiai megközelítéseik alapos vizsgálata révén feltárja művészeti örökségük rejtett kincseit. Az általuk alapított „iskolák” mint átalakító felfedezés és kreativitás birodalmai megközelítését tanulmányozva kiemeli utópikus vízióikat, melyek kultúrális határokon és kontinenseken átnyúlóak voltak. Az ő titkaik, ‚iskoláik,’ és világméretű hatásuk megismerése által hozzájárul a színház fejlődésének mélyebb megértéséhez, valamint örökségéhez.
Utopian Training: The secrets, ‘schools’ and continents of Edward Gordon Craig and Eugenio Barba
Authors: Gough Richard
Published: May 2024

This academic article explores the profound impact of theatre visionaries Edward Gordon Craig and Eugenio Barba on the global performing arts landscape. Through a comprehensive examination of their life’s work, philosophies, and pedagogical approaches, it uncovers the hidden treasures of their artistic legacies. It explores the ‚schools’ they established as transformative realms of exploration and creativity; the article highlights their utopian visions that transcended cultural boundaries and continents. By delving into their secrets, ‚schools,’ and worldwide influence, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolution of theatre and its enduring legacy.
Szereplés, szorongás, szuggesztió: Az előadói helyzetek keltette szorongás csökkentése szuggesztív kommunikációs technikákkal
Authors: Kisházy Gergely
Published: May 2024

A szereplésszorongás gyötrelmes érzés. A megmérettetéstől való félelem leggyakrabban nyilvános előadások előtt tör ránk, főleg, ha tartunk attól, hogy megszégyenülünk majd mások előtt. A visszafogott lámpaláz bizsergető izgalmának teljesítménynövelő hatása is lehet, de ha túlzó a nyomás, az fizikai és érzelmi állapotunkra is rossz hatással lesz. A stressztünetek elrejtésére, a lámpaláz csillapítására jól használható a szuggesztív kommunikáció; alkalmazásával saját magunk vagy mások kínosnak megélt helyzethez köthető szorongása, félelme, rossz érzése is jelentősen csökkenthető.
Norwegian Information Model: Integrating global social networks into the system of public service media
Authors: Antal Zsolt
Published: May 2024

The Norwegian public service media model has served as a model in Europe for decades. However, the information revolution and the changes in social communication brought about by social networks have challenged the Norwegian government and the media authority, forcing them to create a new legal environment to adapt to the changed circumstances. This has been preceded and grounded by a professional and social debate, as a result of which Norway has successfully integrated global, profit-oriented social networks into the public service media system.
La Gestión Presupuestaría y su Incidencia en el Cumplimiento de la Planificación Operativa Anual (POA) en las Universidades Públicas del Ecuador (Caso de Estudio Universidad Técnica de Manabí)
Authors: Autor: Dueñas-Cedeño Roberto Carlos , Palma-Macías Gregorio Rigoberto
Published: May 2024

La Gestión Presupuestaria en las universidades públicas del Ecuador juega un rol crucial en el logro de los objetivos establecidos en la Planificación Operativa Anual (POA). Una gestión presupuestaria eficiente permite asignar recursos de manera estratégica, optimizar su uso y alcanzar las metas trazadas en el POA. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la gestión presupuestaria en el cumplimiento de la Planificación Operativa Anual (POA) en las universidades públicas del Ecuador (Caso de Estudio: Universidad Técnica de Manabí). Se presenta; la metodología a seguir para analizar la gestión presupuestaria se sustenta en métodos y técnicas científicas (observación, entrevistas y encuestas) aplicadas a los funcionarios del área administrativa y una entrevista a la directora de Planificación Presupuestaria de la Universidad, también se consideraron como población y muestra información de artículos científicos, tesis y otros documentos relacionados disponibles en los sitios web de instituciones del país, revistas científicas, repositorios universitarios y páginas de divulgación académica objeto de estudio, que se han citado en este proyecto de investigación.
Los resultados obtenidos, la universidad ha logrado avances en la gestión presupuestaria, aún enfrenta algunas dificultades que limitan su eficiencia y efectividad en este ámbito. A continuación, se detallan algunas de las principales dificultades identificadas como; la ausencia de un plan presupuestario a largo plazo que esté alineado con la misión, visión y objetivos estratégicos de la universidades por parte del Gobierno de turno, el mismo, dificulta la toma de decisiones informadas sobre la asignación de recursos al generar incertidumbre, la falta de mecanismos para evaluar el impacto de las decisiones presupuestarias en el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales impide una gestión eficiente y efectiva de los recursos financieros.
Gonadotropina coriónica humana cuantitativa como marcador tumoral esencial en cáncer testicular en varones de 40 a 60 años en el laboratorio clínico Mediclabor
Authors: Merchán-Oleas Katherine Dayana , Cañarte-Velez José Climaco , Cherrez-Paredes Irene Camila
Published: May 2024

El cáncer testicular es un proceso maligno muy raro pero frecuente en hombres jóvenes, desde hace algún tiempo se encuentra utilizando la gonadotropina coriónica humana como indicador de la patología y en su monitoreo. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la gonadotropina coriónica humana cuantitativa como marcador tumoral esencial en cáncer testicular en varones de 40 a 60 años en el laboratorio clínico Mediclabor. Se utilizó una metodología observacional, cuantitativa, retrospectiva y transversal, con una muestra de 103 pacientes y se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos. Entre los resultados se obtuvo que la muestra tenia de 50 a 60 años en el 52,5%, niveles elevados de b-hCG >100 mUI/ml en el 81,6%, en los principales factores de riesgo se destacó la infección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana con el 32,0% y antecedente familiar con el 21,3%, y existió relación de los niveles de b-hCG con las manifestaciones presuntivas de cáncer testicular (p valor= 0,001). Se concluyó que la alteración de los niveles de b-hCG orientan el diagnóstico y el seguimiento del cáncer testicular, pero necesita complementarse con otros estudios.
TERAPIA DE OXIGENAÇÃO POR MEMBRANA EXTRACORPÓREA (ECMO) NA INSUFICIÊNCIA RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA: INDICAÇÕES, LIMITAÇÕES E RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Leite Letícia dos Anjos , Silva Gisele Neves da , Leandro Priscila Andrade , Souza Vyrnna Wellen Ferreira Alves de , Almeida Raonne Freitas de , Günther Carlos Bernardo Pizzatto , Cavalcanti Maria Eduarda Vasconcelos Florêncio Cavalcanti , Silva Gabriela Cristina Batista Andrade , Couceiro Thalita Pessoa Perez , Abílio Mariana Félix , Costa Gabriela Oliveira Lobo Pereira da , Brito Tamires Câmara , Carvalho Laíse Roriz de , Gonçalves Rodrigo José de Sousa , Sena Miguel Angelo Amorim , Cavalcanti Victoria Carolina Guedes
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A terapia de oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) emergiu como uma estratégia crucial no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRA), fornecendo suporte circulatório e respiratório temporário em casos graves e refratários. Esta revisão tem como objetivo examinar as indicações, limitações e resultados clínicos associados ao uso da ECMO na IRA aguda. Metodologia: A revisão de literatura foi realizada em abril de 2024, utilizando bases de dados científicas como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Doze artigos relevantes foram selecionados, incluindo estudos originais, revisões sistemáticas, meta-análises e diretrizes clínicas, que abordaram especificamente o uso da ECMO em pacientes com IRA aguda. Os critérios de inclusão foram cuidadosamente aplicados para garantir a relevância e a qualidade dos estudos selecionados. A análise dos artigos incluiu uma revisão detalhada do conteúdo para identificar informações pertinentes relacionadas às indicações, limitações e resultados clínicos da ECMO na IRA aguda. Discussão: As indicações para o uso da ECMO na IRA aguda incluem casos de hipoxemia refratária, acidose respiratória grave e falência pulmonar aguda que não respondem adequadamente às medidas de suporte ventilatório convencionais. No entanto, a ECMO não está isenta de limitações, como complexidade técnica, disponibilidade limitada de recursos e risco de complicações relacionadas ao procedimento. Apesar dessas limitações, os resultados clínicos favoráveis associados ao uso da ECMO em pacientes selecionados com IRA aguda demonstram seu potencial para melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes. Conclusão: A ECMO desempenha um papel vital no manejo da IRA aguda, oferecendo uma opção terapêutica importante para pacientes em situações críticas. A compreensão das indicações, limitações e resultados clínicos associados ao uso da ECMO é essencial para orientar a seleção adequada dos pacientes e otimizar os desfechos clínicos. No entanto, é necessário continuar pesquisando e refinando as práticas clínicas relacionadas à ECMO para garantir sua aplicação segura e eficaz em benefício dos pacientes com IRA aguda.
ANALYZING LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY FOR THE CLT PRINCIPLE: AN EVALUATION OF AN EIGHT-GRADE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors: Syahid Abdul , Arzaqi Dimas Aulia , Nuraisyah Dhea , Ramadhani Sandrina Rizkia , Sari Novita , Al-Habsyi Muhammad Najmi , Nadia Aghnia Assyifa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas proses evaluasi buku teks bahasa Inggris untuk SMP melalui analisis konten dan survei. Penelitian ini menilai kesesuaian, kelemahan, dan rekomendasi perubahan yang diperlukan pada buku teks bahasa Inggris di sekolah menengah pertama. Daftar periksa berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip CLT akan mengidentifikasi sejauh mana buku-buku tersebut berkembang, untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari penelitian. Melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, kami menilai kesesuaian buku teks dengan prinsip CLT. Item checklist evaluasi yang digunakan berkaitan dengan pengembang kurikulum untuk mengevaluasi buku teks bahasa Inggris secara lebih sistematis, seperti fokus pada komunikasi nyata, interaksi siswa, dan keterampilan berbahasa pendukung: membaca, menulis, mendengarkan, berbicara, dan tata bahasa. Buku teks bahasa Inggris untuk kelas 8 yang diterbitkan oleh “Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi” dianggap sebagai bahan ajar. Buku ini disusun sesuai dengan Kurikulum Mandiri 2022 dan buku ajar. Untuk memahami pemahaman hasil setiap bagian buku ini, diperiksa dengan parameter checklist. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa buku teks pembelajaran bahasa Inggris perlu direvisi agar selaras dengan pola pengajaran saat ini terkait bahasa komunikatif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pembaruan kurikulum dan mengadaptasi buku teks untuk memastikan buku tersebut mencerminkan pendekatan pedagogi saat ini untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran yang lebih relevan dan efektif di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama.
Mecanismo psíquico de defensa en trabajadores operativos de una empresa de autopartes del estado de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Hurtado González Erick , Islas Trejo Alejandro Francisco , López España Méndez Fernando Manuel , Carrillo Hernández Alejandra María del Mar
Published: May 2024

Los problemas de salud mental en el trabajo están elevándose en todo el mundo, a la par de las transformaciones en las condiciones y medio ambiente laborales. Este estudio de caso instrumental examina el caso particular de una empresa perteneciente a la industria automotriz del estado de Guanajuato, México. La región del región Bajío se ha convertido en un importante asentamiento de empresas transnacionales armadoras, autopartistas y de servicios. Se encontraron efectos de la neutralización de las posibilidades de participar activamente en el mejoramiento de las condiciones y medio ambiente laborales sobre las relaciones en el trabajo y riesgos asociados a la ergonomía. Al vivirse de forma aislada en el trabajo, los trabajadores operativos construyen defensas para librarse de él. En este caso, la defensa toma forma de rudeza en los trabajadores varones, que puede pasar únicamente por una supuesta exaltación de la masculinidad tradicional, pero que en el sentido psicodinámico se presenta como la necesidad de ocultar el temor generado por el continuo enfrentamiento a los riesgos derivados de las condiciones y medio ambiente de trabajo peligrosos.