bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brief Review of Commonly Used Indices for the Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity and Resistance
Authors: Mudhafar S. Khazaal  , Rawaa Hamid Abdulshahed  , Alaa Khalid Ali Alabbas
Published: August 2024

Insulin resistance (IR) results when the response to the physiological actions of insulin is reduced. Approximately, 45% of adults around the world have some degree of IR. This reduced responsiveness to insulin action leads to a variety of clinical conditions like metabolic syndrome which includes a group of deranged clinical and biochemical profile including increased body weight, elevated blood pressure, an abnormal lipid panel, and intolerance to glucose.
The hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (HEC) remains the gold standard technique but it is cumbersome, costly, time consuming, and liable for operator errors.   Hence, different indices assessing insulin sensitivity were introduced.  Some of these indices can, in part, be calculated utilizing fasting levels of insulin and glucose whereas others are calculated following performing metabolically provocative tests like the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). This article will review different techniques and parameters that are currently being used for the assessment if insulin sensitivity and resistance.
Inmunonutrición en el paciente con cirugía abdominal mayor.
Authors: GIL VALENCIA BLADIMIR ALEJANDRO ,   CLINICA LAS AMERICAS AUNA, MUNERA BETANCUR NORHA ELENA ,   CLINICA LAS AMERICAS AUNA
Published: August 2024

In recent years, enteral nutrition has been enhanced with specific nutrients designed to modulate the immune system. Various meta-analyses summarize the evidence of immunonutrition in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery, both for managing cancer and benign conditions. Nutrients such as arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, nucleotides, and glutamine have been used in these patients. Most studies suggest that enteral administration of these immunonutrients reduces the incidence of infectious and non-infectious complications. It also significantly shortens hospital stays, with greater benefits observed in malnourished patients. However, there is insufficient data to establish specific administration periods and dosages necessary to determine which immunonutrient offers the greatest benefit.
Factores de riesgo en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 y nefropatía crónica estadio 3.
Authors: Villamonte Santamaria Doribelys Dasneth ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí
Published: August 2024

It has been shown that Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) develops in 35.5% of diabetic patients. This progression is variable, because it depends on demographic and clinical factors that reflect the metabolic control of the disease. There are risk factors such as the duration of diabetes, age, higher Body Mass Index (BMI), high glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), high blood pressure (HBP) and smoking.
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia de SARS-COV-2 en los médicos internos del Hospital Dr. Rafael Hernández.
Authors: Paredes Batista Antonio ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020 significantly transformed the healthcare system globally and in Panama. The unfamiliarity and uncertainty surrounding this pathogen, coupled with the need for frontline personnel, exposed them to physical and psychological strain. Therefore, the aim was to determine the psychological impact of the pandemic on internal medicine physicians.
งานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์บทประพันธ์เพลงชุดการละเล่นพื้นบ้านไทย สำหรับวงดุริยางค์เครื่องลม
Authors: Tagosa Woraket
Published: August 2024

งานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์บทประพันธ์เพลงชุดการละเล่นพื้นบ้านไทยสำหรับวงดุริยางค์เครื่องลม ได้รับการสนับสนุนงบประมาณจากสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงการอุดมศึกษา วิทยาศาสตร์ วิจัยและนวัตกรรม สำนักงานคณะกรรมการส่งเสริมวิทยาศาสตร์ วิจัยและนวัตกรรม และมหาวิทยาลัยอัสสัมชัญ วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัยเพื่อสร้างสรรค์บทประพันธ์เพลงร่วมสมัยในรูปแบบดนตรีพรรณนาที่สะท้อนแนวคิดการละเล่นพื้นบ้านไทย สำหรับวงดุริยางค์เครื่องลมขนาดเล็กและขนาดใหญ่ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า บทประพันธ์เพลง จำนวน 4 บท มีความยาวโดยรวมประมาณ 35 นาที ประกอบด้วย (1) บทเพลงชุด การละเล่นพื้นบ้านไทยสำหรับวงเครื่อง-                                                                                                                                                            ลมไม้กลุ่มสี่ (2) บทเพลง มอญซ่อนผ้าสำหรับวงดุริยางค์เครื่องลม (3) บทเพลง รีรีข้าวสารสำหรับวงดุริยางค์เครื่องลม และ (4) บทเพลง งูกินหางสำหรับวงดุริยางค์เครื่องลม โดยบูรณาการแนวคิดและเทคนิคการประพันธ์ ได้แก่ การประพันธ์ทำนองจากบทกลอน การคัดทำนอง ความคิดหลักคงที่ ซวิงแจ๊ส รำวง มาร์ช                                                                                                                                ออสตินาโต บันไดเสียงโครมาติก บันไดเสียงออกตาโทนิก และบันไดเสียงเพนตาโทนิก การวิจัยประสบผลสำเร็จตามวัตถุประสงค์อย่างสมบูรณ์ เป็นผลงานวิชาการที่ผสมผสานสุนทรียะทางดนตรีคลาสสิก ดนตรีแจ๊ส และดนตรีพื้นบ้าน สามารถนำไปใช้ประโยชน์ หรือพัฒนาต่อยอดทั้งในเชิงวิชาการและเชิงพาณิชย์ รวมถึงการเสริมสร้างความภาคภูมิใจในวัฒนธรรมพื้นบ้าน
แฟนตาเซียสำหรับวงเครื่องลมกลุ่มห้าและเปียโน
Authors: ตระกูลฮุ้น วิบูลย์
Published: August 2024

งานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์ครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์หลักเพื่อประพันธ์บทเพลงประเภทแฟนตาเซียภายใต้ชื่อ “แฟนตาเซียสำหรับวงเครื่องลมกลุ่มห้าและเปียโน” ซึ่งเป็นบทเพลงสำหรับการวงดนตรีเชมเบอร์จำนวน 6 เครื่อง ประกอบด้วย ฟลูต โอโบ คลาริเน็ต ฮอร์น บาสซูน และเปียโน บทประพันธ์เพลงนี้อยู่ภายใต้ระบบดนตรีแบบนีโอโทแนลิตี มีเพียงกระบวนเดียวความยาวประมาณ 10.30 นาที สำหรับบทเพลงนี้ผู้ประพันธ์เพลงต้องการนำเสนออารมณ์ความรู้สึกและจินตนาการขณะกำลังประพันธ์บทเพลง จึงทำให้บทเพลงมีโครงสร้างอิสระเต็มไปด้วยแรงกระตุ้นและแรงบันดาลใจ อย่างไรก็ตาม บทเพลงนี้มีวัตถุดิบการประพันธ์เพลงจากกลุ่มโน้ตเอ็นคอร์ด (C, E, F#, และ G) คอร์ดออกเมนเทดแบบฝรั่งเศส คอร์ดดิมินิชท์ทบเจ็ด และกลุ่มเซต (013) รวมถึงโครงสร้างการดำเนินเสียงประสานโดยไม่คำนึงถึงบทบาทหน้าที่คอร์ดตามธรรมเนียมปฏิบัติเดิม แต่เลือกใช้คอร์ดอย่างอิสระ เพียงแต่ให้มีโน้ตสมาชิกซ้ำและ/หรือเคลื่อนที่ครึ่งเสียงโครมาติกระหว่างคอร์ดที่ดำเนินต่อเนื่องกัน วัตถุดิบสำหรับการประพันธ์เพลงเหล่านี้ถูกนำไปพัฒนาเป็นแนวทำนองสำคัญและโมทีฟ ต่าง ๆ รวมถึงนำไปใช้ในการเคลื่อนที่แบบครึ่งเสียงโครมาติก ความสัมพันธ์ขั้นคู่ 4-5 และทรัยโทน โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งโมทีฟของกลุ่มโน้ต 3 ตัว ที่กระจายอยู่ทั่วทั้งบทประพันธ์เพลง นอกจากนี้ มีการเปลี่ยนอัตราจังหวะและความเร็วจังหวะบ่อยครั้ง อีกทั้งบางบริเวณใช้เทคนิคลักษณะหลากอัตราจังหวะและลักษณะแบบหลากจังหวะร่วมด้วย
Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Meningkatkan Epitelisasi Luka Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Daryaswanti Putu Intan , Widyanata Komang Agus Jerry , Artawan I Kadek
Published: August 2024

Diabetic wounds are a complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is caused by peripheral blood vessel disorders and neuropathy. Treatment for diabetic wounds is not sufficient to be treated using antibiotics, but wound care must be carried out. The important thing in wound care is time and quality to improve the healing of the procedure and to reduce the costs associated with healing. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering VCO on diabetic wound healing. This study used a one group pre- post test experimental design to determine differences in the degree and extent of wounds as well as wound healing time after being given VCO. The number of samples in this study was 11 people in 1 group of patients who had DM wounds. Most of the respondents were aged 56 – 65 years (54.6%) and were male (63.6%). In pre-test conditions or before being given VCO. Most of the wound area before intervention was (11.85) with the base color of the wound being red, the type of fluid being serious to haemooserous, the skin around the wound being healthy, erythema, edema and hyperpigmentation with an average of epithelium (1.82). Most of the wound areas after intervention were large (6.65) with the base color of the wound pink (epitilization), dry to serous fluid type, the skin around the wound was healthy, with an average epilation (68.64). There was a significant difference between before and after wound treatment using VCO in terms of diabetic wound area of 0.006 and wound epithelialization of 0.000 where p < 0.05. VCO can increase skin moisture which can stimulate collagen synthesis thereby accelerating epithelialization and granulation of wound tissue.
Pengaruh Media ICT Berbasis Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang Kista Ovarium
Authors: Savitri Yulia , Fatmasari Baiq Dika , Baiq Disnalia Siswari  , Supiani
Published: August 2024

Ovarian cysts are benign tumors in the form of abnormal sacs filled with fluid in the ovaries. The resulting impact will be disrupted resulting in fertility and difficulty getting pregnant, What is the level of WUS knowledge about ovarian cysts using leaflet-based ICTmedia in Batujai village. The study used quantitative research, pre-experimental methods and used a one-group pretest-posttestdesign with a population of 130 people, sampling technique using purposive random sampling, a total sample of 57 people. Theinstrument uses a questionnaire, data analysis uses a simple paired t test.The study found 57 respondents before counseling using ICT media based on leaflets, 36 people (63.16%) had less criteria, 3 people (5.26%) had good criteria. Then after counseling, theresults of good criteria were 41 people (71.93%), and less criteria were 2 people (3.51%). The statistical test used the SPSS application with the paired sample t test and obtained a P-Value of 0.000 <0.05. Then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is aninfluence of leaflet- based ICT media on the level of WUS knowledge about ovarian cysts in Batujai village
Análisis de señales de corriente alterna para el desarrollo de planos eléctricos del Instituto Superior Tecnológico “Luis Tello”.
Authors: Bustos Sosa Paúl David , Plaza Solórzano Daniel  Darío
Published: August 2024

La investigación que se presenta sobre las instalaciones eléctricas nos refiere a un conjunto de procesos que aportan para llegar a un objetivo específico. Antes de realizar dichos procedimientos, sin embargo, es fundamental realizar un análisis que descubra las características de los elementos, la composición y la magnitud de la distribución eléctrica, además también los requerimientos afines con su funcionalidad, seguridad y apariencia. Para poder lograr esta actividad, primeramente se realiza un diagnóstico de las instalaciones eléctricas internas del Instituto mediante la revisión y visita técnicas que permita el reconocimiento de la estructura, el lugar de las unidades eléctricas y el estado en el que se presentan. Para la realización de los planos eléctricos del Instituto, se realiza el análisis y la recopilación de datos que permitieron identificar los diferentes circuitos y el tablero de distribución. De esta manera, se puede distinguir las áreas que deberían ser mejoradas en aspectos de seguridad y el ahorro dentro del Instituto. Para la elaboración de los planos se cumplió con lo que indica la Normativa Ecuatoriana vigente y se utiliza un software CAD para el levantamiento de la información.
Análisis de señales telefónicas para el desarrollo de Planos Eléctricos del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Tello.
Authors: Meza Medina Kevin Anibal , Angulo Mendoza Cristhian Xavier
Published: August 2024

El análisis de señales telefónicas es una herramienta poderosa en el campo de la ingeniería eléctrica. Este artículo examina cómo se pueden utilizar estas señales para desarrollar planos eléctricos más precisos y eficientes. Se exploran diversas metodologías de análisis de señales, así como las aplicaciones prácticas en la planificación y diseño de sistemas eléctricos. Además se realiza el levantamiento y trazado de las señales telefónicas del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Tello para documentar la red actual mediante planos digitalizados con el uso del software CAD que permitió entregar un documento con la propuesta para la actualización de las redes de voz y datos a la Institución.
Aplicación de la técnica de diagnóstico por imágenes para la evaluación funcional de actuadores en el sistema de inyección electrónica.
Authors: Aguilar Quiñonez Miguel Santiago , Palacios Quiroz Walter Vinicio
Published: August 2024

El principal objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue la aplicación de la técnica de diagnóstico por imágenes para la evaluación funcional de actuadores en el sistema de inyección electrónica de los cuales se analizó cuatro inyectores, la bobina de encendido y la válvula de control de ralentí (IAC) .  La metodología utilizada para definir el estado de funcionalidad de cada uno de ellos se basó en la utilización del trazador de curvas PRSN016, un osciloscopio Hantek y un computador para visualización de los resultados. Como conclusión se encontró que los circuitos en los inyectores presentaron una imagen de forma vertical lo cual indica que existe continuidad en el bobinado, la bobina en el circuito principal de activación no presentó continuidad por lo cual la línea es horizontal y define la buena condición del componente y para la IAC en sus dos bobinados presentó una línea vertical la cual define la buena conexión entre sus terminales.
Multi-Paging Technology for Emergency Rooms
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed , Saleh Noha
Published: August 2024

This report presents the design, implementation and testing of a multi-paging device that should be installed in ERs “Emergency Rooms” to page doctors by more than one method. The designed multi-paging device was successful in paging the specific contact as will be shown at the end of this paper.
Pattern of Cleft Lip and Palate at Birth in Zawia City: Retrospective Study at Zawia Medical Center, Libya
Authors: Hwas Rema , Mira Ruwaida , Rohuma Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Background: Birth defect is widely used as a term for congenital anomalies which include the craniofacial defects in newborns. The annual prevalence of infants born with cleft lip (CL) with or without or cleft palate (CP) is 10 in 10,000. Children with cleft lip and palate may have serious complications that affect their development; therefore, this study was designed to determine the overall prevalence of cleft palate, lip, and cleft palate through retrospective study. Methods: The aim of this study to conduct a retrospective record-based research that covers the west area of Libya. We included all the valid complete live birth records, from the Zawia Medical Center (ZMC), in the period covering 2016 to April 2022 using medical records of 17299 patients with CL/CP. Data regarding cleft type, sex, blood group, neonatal body weights, pregnancy periods, age of their mothers and associated syndromes were collected and analyzed. Results: The data utilized in this study were obtained from the birth data registry at the ZMC covering the period between January 2016 and December 2022, the total number of documented orofacial cleft cases with a rate of 0.87/1000 per 1000 live births with mild male gender predominance (53.3%). In contrast with Cleft palate (CP) which have a higher prevalence in female babies. Our results indicated that preterm infants who are having low birth weight (46.7%) and blood group O+ (40%) are more commonly affected, and separately the babies born by mothers with older age have an increased risk of combined CL/CP anomalies (3 out of 17). Some perinatal babies with cleft lip and palate tended to have other defects and /or syndromes (4 out of 17) especially peirrie Robin Syndrome (50%). Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of oral clefts such as cleft palate, cleft lip, and cleft lip and palate; health system needs to take precautionary measures to reduce the number of patients through their actions on the modifiable and preventable factors, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic measures to reduce its consequences in such children.
Metropolitan Policing in Crisis
Authors: Clement Matt
Published: August 2024

Ever since the killing of George Floyd in May 2020, there has been a growth in social movements resisting aspects of policing in the US and the UK. In the UK it has evolved in particular directions in response to various controversies in policing and a growing mood to resist increasingly authoritarian legislation emerging from government, in part to repress the very movements they are bringing forth. This paper was delivered as part of an ESRC-funded ‘Festival of Social Science’ run at Royal Holloway University of London in November 2023 under the theme ‘Is it a crime to protest?’ and reflects on these trends as well as reviewing the need for a more critical turn in Criminology and Sociology.
ปัญหาการยืนยันตัวตนผู้ขายในคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์: กรณีศึกษาแผนกคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ในศาลแพ่ง
Authors: สุวรรณน้อย เจียมจิต , มหาแถลง ทัชชภร
Published: August 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: บทความวิชาการเรื่อง ปัญหาการยืนยันตัวตนผู้ขายในคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์: กรณีศึกษาแผนกคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ในศาลแพ่งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เพื่อศึกษาประวัติความเป็นมาและแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับการจัดตั้งศาลแผนกคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ในศาลแพ่ง 2) เพื่อศึกษาปัญหาข้อจำกัดในการดำเนินคดีเพื่อคุ้มครองสิทธิผู้บริโภคในคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ของศาลแพ่ง 3) เพื่อกำหนดแนวทางในการแก้ไขปรับปรุงกฎหมายและวิธีการในการคุ้มครองสิทธิผู้บริโภคในคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ให้มีประสิทธิภาพดียิ่งขึ้น
ระเบียบวิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษานี้เป็นการศึกษาเอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง วิเคราะห์และนำเสนอตามวัตถุประสงค์ทางการศึกษา
ผลการศึกษา: จากผลการศึกษาพบว่าปัญหาการยืนยันตัวตนจำเลยของผู้บริโภคซึ่งเป็นโจทก์ในคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ในศาลแพ่ง ควรต้องแก้ไขกฎหมายและวิธีการในการคุ้มครองสิทธิผู้บริโภคในคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ให้มีประสิทธิภาพดียิ่งขึ้นดังนี้ คือ 1) ศาลยุติธรรมได้จัดตั้งแผนกคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ในศาลแพ่ง เพื่อพิจารณาคดีผู้บริโภคตามพระราชบัญญัติวิธีพิจารณาคดีผู้บริโภค พ.ศ. 2551 ที่เกิดจากการซื้อขายสินค้าหรือบริการบนเครือข่ายอินเทอร์เน็ต 2) ปัญหาอุปสรรคในการดำเนินคดีที่ไม่อาจพิจารณาพิพากษาคดีซื้อขายออนไลน์ได้ สืบเนื่องจากผู้บริโภคที่เป็นโจทก์ส่วนใหญ่นั้นไม่ทราบตัวตนของผู้ประกอบกิจการจำเลย ซึ่งเป็นผู้ขายสินค้าเพราะการซื้อขายออนไลน์เป็นการตกลงซื้อขายของบุคคลซึ่งอยู่ห่างกันโดยระยะทาง และผู้บริโภคเชื่อใจไม่ได้ใช้ความระมัดระวังในการตรวจสอบให้ดีว่าผู้ขายคือใคร เมื่อเกิดปัญหาข้อพิพาทจึงไม่สามารถหาตัวจำเลยผู้ขายได้ 3) ควรหาแนวทางที่จะทำให้ผู้ประกอบธุรกิจขายสินค้าออนไลน์เข้ามาจดทะเบียนมากขึ้น โดยใช้วิธีแก้ไขกฎหมายโดยเพิ่มบทลงโทษแก่ผู้ฝ่าฝืนที่ประกอบธุรกิจซื้อขายออนไลน์โดยไม่จดทะเบียนพาณิชย์ตามประกาศกระทรวงพาณิชย์ และมีมาตรการทางกฎหมายที่เข้มข้นและรวดเร็วขึ้นโดยออกกฎหมายหรือกฎระเบียบออกมาบังคับให้ผู้ประกอบกิจการประเภทแพลตฟอร์มตลาดออนไลน์ต้องมีการตรวจสอบคัดกรองร้านค้าหรือผู้ขายอย่างจริงจัง และมีขั้นตอนการตรวจสอบยืนยันตัวตนผู้ขายที่เข้มงวด เพื่อสร้างระบบประกันความปลอดภัยในการทำธุรกรรม และป้องกันมิให้ผู้ขายที่มีปัญหาหรือกระทำผิดกฎหมายซึ่งถูกปิดร้านค้าไปแล้วไม่สามารถกลับมาเปิดร้านค้าใหม่ได้อีก
สรุปผล: ควรให้ผู้ประกอบธุรกิจซื้อขายออนไลน์ทุกรายไม่ว่ารายเล็กหรือรายใหญ่ทั้งหมดต้องแสดงตัวตน โดยการจดทะเบียนพาณิชย์ ซึ่งนอกจากจะเป็นผลดีต่อผู้บริโภคแล้วการที่ร้านค้าของผู้ประกอบธุรกิจจดทะเบียนแล้วนั้นย่อมเป็นการสร้างความเชื่อมั่นต่อผู้ซื้อซึ่งส่งผลดีต่อร้านค้าผู้ประกอบธุรกิจนั้น ๆด้วย
Water pollution influencing contamination of Vibrio bacteria in the coastal aquaculture area of Chanthaburi and Trat Provinces
Authors: Potipat Jakkapan , Somnuek Chawanrat , Mekprayoon Sutthinee
Published: August 2024

Since 1982, the Eastern coastal area of Thailand has been developed from the Eastern Seaboard Project (ESP) to the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). The marine ecosystem of Chanthaburi and Trat Provinces was polluted by anthropogenic activities such as agriculture, transportation, tourism, fisheries, and urban communities. This study aims to investigate the marine environmental quality and the contamination of the Vibrio bacteria (V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus) in the coastal aquaculture area of Chantaburi and Trat Provinces. Environmental sampling areas were designated at seven stations eastward from Tamai to Klongyai districts (about 150 km long stretch). The physicochemical parameters, including temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), NH3, and major anions e.g. NO2-, PO43- of seawater samples were measured at designated stations. Marine samples, including cockles (Anadara granosa), mussels (Perna viridis), oysters (Saccostrea cucullata) and white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) were collected from aquaculture areas located in the estuarine ecosystem with simple random sampling. Our studies revealed that major inorganic substance concentrations followed this consequence order PO43- > NH3 >NO2-. The physicochemical properties indicated that seawater quality has been varied within the marine quality standard class III for aquaculture. The prevalence of V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus showed in all bivalve samples were detected at 0.36 to 4.30 MPN/g and below the detection limit (0.3 MPN/g), respectively, whereas V. cholerae was not detected. This study also concluded that the periods of environmental sampling did not significantly influence the seawater quality and the level of Vibrio contamination. However, the difference of infection rates for V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus depended on the marine species.
Sentiment Analysis in Social Media: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Tasente Tanase , Caratas Maria Alina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to present a bibliometric review of sentiment analysis in social media, highlighting its evolution, key contributors, and emerging themes. The study utilizes the Clarivate Web of Science database, employing a strategic search methodology to ensure accurate results. With the assistance of RStudio and the “bibliometrix” package, the research employs a rigorous approach to analyse 764 articles, emphasizing themes, citation patterns, and collaborative dynamics. Research output from 2011 to 2023 revealed significant growth in the sentiment analysis domain, with an annual growth rate of nearly 40%. The collaborative nature of this domain is evident, with international collaborations constituting 27%. Geographically, the USA, China, and India dominate, though there is significant input from multiple countries worldwide. This bibliometric review is a comprehensive exploration of sentiment analysis in social media, presenting insights into the field’s progression, interdisciplinary nature, and potential future trajectories. It underscores the importance of international collaborations and quality-driven research, suggesting avenues for future exploration in the dynamic landscape of digital communication.
Application of the Group Investigation (GI) Type Cooperative Learning Model to Increase Students' Interest in Learning in Class X-J of SMA Negeri 1 Torue
Authors: Pratama Yandi ary , Jamhari Muhammad , Agni Raya
Published: August 2024

Perceptions at SMA Negeri 1 Torue appeared moo understudy intrigued in learning, thought to be due to improper learning models. The Gather Examination sort agreeable learning show is able to extend students' intrigued in learning through inclusion, intrigued and sentiments of delight. The point of this investigate is to extend the learning intrigued of course . Including 36 course X-J understudies for one month, this investigate had two cycles with the target of expanding understudy intrigued in learning from cycle I to cycle II, measured by the rate of understudy intrigued in learning. exceptionally great (100%), but understudy action (normal 65.27%) and understudy intrigued in learning (normal 62.08%) are still missing. In Cycle II, there was a noteworthy enhancement: execution of instructor exercises come to 100%, understudy action expanded to 88.19% (great category), and understudy intrigued in learning come to 88.12% (tall category). Enhancements were made by building communication, directing talks , propel understudies, and increment participation. The comes about appear a positive affect on the execution of learning and understudy intrigued in learning, in agreement with the markers of victory of the modern investigate in this ponder, to be specific particularly inquiring about expanding understudy intrigued in learning in lesson X-J SMAN 1 Torue utilizing the GI sort agreeable learning show which is once in a while examined in investigate related to expanding understudy intrigued in learning.
Key Educational Competencies for Sustainable Development in The Cultural Life of The Baduy Community
Authors: Perdani Anggie Siti , Sumardani Nur Ichsan , Yuana Ayu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the critical competencies of education for sustainable development that are available in the life of the Baduy indigenous people. The Sustainable Development Goals consist of seventeen goals and four pillars, economic, social, environmental, and law. The key competencies for sustainable development consist of thinking, anticipatory, normative, strategic, collaboration, critical thinking, self-awareness, and problem-solving competencies in integrated development. This research method is a literature study by reviewing ten sources such as newspapers, books, and articles that discuss the life of the Baduy indigenous people. This study focuses on the question How does the life of the Baduy community reflect the goals of sustainable development, especially in the social, economic, and environmental fields. The Baduy Dalam tribe is one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia who live around the Kendeng mountains (South Banten). This ethnic group still adheres to the traditions handed down from their ancestors to harmonize with the existing natural resources and origins. The key competencies of sustainable development in the cultural life of the Baduy people are expected competencies, systems thinking, collaboration, and normative. The goals of sustainable development in the cultural life of the Baduy people are about good lives and well-being, access to clean water and sanitation, cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, maintaining ecosystems, peace, peace, and strong institutions. , partnerships to achieve goals.
QUESTÕES AMBIENTAIS E ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: ENFOQUES SOBRE OS PROCESSOS EROSIVOS
Authors: Anjos Railda Freitas dos , Sousa Silva Ivamauro Ailton de
Published: August 2024

As temáticas ambientais se constituem abordagens relevantes no ensino de geografia e fazem parte de um debate abrangente no contexto social. O texto analisa e enaltece abordagens teóricas plasmadas na perspectiva das questões ambientais, com ênfase na discussão sobre os processos erosivos discutidas nos livros didáticos do componente curricular de Geografia. Assim, pretende-se destacar a importância do ensino de geografia no debate e na perspectiva das questões ambientais. Para tal, realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico e análise de materiais didáticos do ensino fundamental II, empregando-se uma avaliação a partir de quatro aspectos: a) Estrutura e conteúdo; b) conceituações; c) consistência, clareza atualização; d) adequação e linguagem; e) lacunas na construção dos conceitos; e f) elementos ilustrativos. A contextualização dos processos erosivos, evidencia abordagens sobre as características da paisagem e acerca dos fatores condicionantes associados às interferências humanas. Essa discussão revela um debate contemporâneo que sinaliza abordagens interdisciplinares e com o auxílio dos livro didáticos de Geografia, possibilita abordar a relevância das temáticas ambientais na geografia escolar, ampliando assim, o diálogo sobre as dinâmicas e interações ocorridas na paisagem.
ANÁLISE ERGONÔMICA EM UMA OFICINA MECÂNICA
Authors: Henrique Chaves Paulo , De Melo Fernandes Mateus , De Melo Fernandes Marcela
Published: August 2024

O mecânico automotivo é um profissional exposto a diversos riscos no trabalho. Entre eles estão os riscos ergonômicos. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a ergonomia de uma oficina mecânica de pequeno porte. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo, experimental, de natureza quantitativa, que consistiu em analisar a iluminação, o odor e os ruídos no ambiente de trabalho; aplicação de questionário da análise ergonômica do trabalho (AET) e aplicação do questionário Nórdico musculoesquelético (NMQ).  A amostra foi a análise de uma (1) oficina mecânica, no qual atuam três (3) mecânicos. Como resultados, em relação ao  ambiente de trabalho os ruídos máximos chegaram a 70 dB, em relação ao odor, a quantidade de gás carbônico no ambiente de trabalho foi de 189,5 CO2 estando abaixo do tolerável, não causando danos à saúde, já a iluminação do ambiente de trabalho encontrava-se abaixo do recomendável 129 lux, podendo causar cansaço visual. Em relação ao NMQ os trabalhadores relataram dores na parte superior da coluna, porém não foi relatado nenhum tipo de afastamento ou adoecimento nos últimos meses. Desta forma observamos que a Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho realizada em uma oficina mecânica especializada em veículos, mostrou que os trabalhadores da oficina consideram o trabalho cansativo, um pouco pesado, queixando apenas dor na parte superior da coluna, não apresentando nenhum tipo de afastamento médico. Em relação AET podemos observar na oficina um déficit na iluminação do espaço. Concluímos que é importante analisar o ambiente de trabalho, pois um ambiente confortável traz inúmeras vantagens para o trabalhador, como melhor qualidade do trabalho e menor índice de afastamentos.
Palavras-chave: Ergonomia; Oficina mecânica; Saúde do trabalhador
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO INDICIAMENTO POLICIAL ERRÔNEO PARA O INDICIADO
Authors: Cosme Ferrari Lívia , Jacob Alexandre
Published: August 2024

Este estudo aprofunda a problemática do indiciamento policial errôneo, investigando suas causas, consequências e prospecções para mitigação. O objetivo é analisar os impactos do erro na fase inquisitorial sobre o indiciado, buscando compreender as diversas nuances que envolvem essa grave falha do sistema judicial brasileiro. A pesquisa se baseia em análise bibliográfica de obras relevantes, legislação e jurisprudência, além de notícias e casos concretos que ilustram os efeitos danosos do indiciamento indevido. Os resultados demostram que o erro na fase inquisitorial gera consequências devastadoras para o indiciado, tanto no âmbito pessoal, como na esfera jurídica. No âmbito pessoal, o indiciamento errôneo pode levar danos à reputação, sofrimento psicológico, perda de oportunidades profissionais e pessoais e até mesmo ao suicídio. Na esfera jurídica, o indiciado enfrenta a necessidade de arcar com custos com advogados, custas processuais e, em casos extremos, a privação da liberdade. Diante dos resultados, o estudo propõe prospecções para mitigar o problema, incluindo treinamento especializado para investigadores, revisão de protocolos de investigação, aprimoramento do reconhecimento fotográfico, utilização de tecnologia de reconhecimento facial, campanhas de conscientização, ampliação do contraditório e da ampla defesa, e análise rigorosa das provas. Conclui-se que o indiciamento policial errôneo é uma grave violação de direitos humanos que exige medidas proativas e multidisciplinares para combate-lo. A construção de um sistema de justiça mais justo e eficaz depende do esforço conjunto do Estado, da sociedade e dos operadores do direito, priorizando o respeito e a proteção dos direitos dos indivíduos.
METODOLOGIAS/ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA PARA ALUNOS SURDOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Batista Rodrigues Edgard , Cardoso Mattos Greyd , Kíssila Oliveira Fernandes Maraísa
Published: August 2024

Diante do cenário educacional e social que a comunidade surda vem enfrentando no decorrer de um século, o presente trabalho realiza uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de fazer um levantamento e analisar as metodologias/estratégias que estão sendo utilizadas no ensino da Matemática para alunos surdos do Ensino Fundamental II, assim como, investigar algumas estratégias e metodologias ativas, expondo alternativas possíveis de tornar a educação desses alunos mais significativa, junto a importância da utilização do espaço visuespacial . Os objetivos surgiram de forma a buscar a resposta para o problema da pesquisa, sendo ele: quais são as metodologias/estratégias que estão sendo utilizadas no ensino da matemática para alunos surdos do Ensino Fundamental II? O presente trabalho também apresenta um breve retrospecto sobre a surdez e a educação dos surdos, oportunizando aos leitores uma maior familiarização com o tema e com a luta que essa comunidade vem enfrentando ao longo de tantos anos. A pesquisa ocorreu na base de dados do portal de periódicos da CAPES, considerando apenas produções acadêmicas elaboradas em formato de artigos, no período de 2013 a 2023, com o intuito de alcançar os objetivos propostos. Os resultados da pesquisa serviram também como alerta, visto que dentro de 31 artigos encontrados, apenas 2 destes atenderam aos objetivos traçados. Ao final, estes dois artigos são analisados e discutidos, ficando evidenciado a importância da utilização de metodologias/estratégias que se distanciem do ensino tradicional na educação desses alunos.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan usaha agribisnis buah naga di Desa Sukamaju
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Amri Haerul , Aminarti Hasrini , Azzahra Fatimah , Akbar Akbar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani buah naga di Desa Sukamaju dalam memilih sumber pembiayaan. Metode peneltian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Resech). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu instrumen kecil petani buah naga di Desa Sukamaju. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani lebih banyak memilih menggunakan modal sendiri dan sebagian lainnya menggunakan pinjaman dari teman maupun keluarga serta selebihnya memilih meminjam ke lembaga keuangan formal. Faktor pembiayaan petani buah naga meliputi faktor sosial ekonomi, faktor akses pembiayaan dan faktor risiko perubahan iklim.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Keripik Singkong UKM Mandiri Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Novita Mega D. , Saifuddin Akhmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to know the value of added, efficiency and profit from the processing of cassava chips into cassava in Tampung Rejo village of Puri District Mojokerto The research method used is a descriptive analytical method. This research is done purposive (intentionally) in UKM. Mandiri  District Puri District Mojokerto. The method of determination of respondents was done by census techniques against 5 respondents (producers). The data used is primary data and secondary data with observation, interviews and recording. The data analysis methods used are business analysis to know the magnitude of added value, efficiency and profitability. The results showed that the profits received from the processing business of cassava into cassava chips in one time production process of Rp. 1.272.197,-. Business efficiency of 1.715. The processing of cassava into cassava chips gives an average gross added value of Rp. 1.485.100,-, the average net added value of Rp. 1.482.196,-, Value added per raw material amounting to Rp. 5.550,-/kg and added value per workforce of Rp. 50.823,-/JKO.
Analisis keuntungan usahatani tanaman selada hidroponik pada Kaluhara Agrotech
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Ramli Salmiati , Darmawan A. Muh. Alfian , Nurafifah Nurafifah , Astaman Putra , Megawati Megawati
Published: August 2024

Selada sebagai salah satu jenis sayuran, kini menjadi semakin banyak digemari konsumen. Kaluhara Agrotech Sinjai mengembangkan selada hidroponik sebagai ladang bisnis dengan tujuan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keuntungan usahatani tanaman selada hidroponik pada Kaluhara Agrotech. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deksriptif untuk menggambarkan pendapatan dari usahatani selada hidroponik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan, biaya, dan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah produksi Kaluhara Agrotech sebanyak 300 netpot (±80 kg), dengan harga jual Rp5.000,00/pohon, biaya tetap berasala dari penyusutan alat (Rp. 166.713,50) dan Pajak (200.00,00). Sedangkan aspek biaya variable berasal dari benih, nutrisi, Listrik, rockwool, tenaga kerja, transportasi, dan biaya pengemasan (Total Rp. 922.500,00. Sehingga total penerimaan dari Kaluhara Agrotech ialah Rp. 1.500.000,00 dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 210.786,50. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari hasil dan pembahasan analisis keuntungan dilakukan dengan menghitung penerimaan, biaya tetap dan variable, serta dihasilkan keuntungan dari Kaluhara Agrotech dalam satu periode. Rekomendasi untuk peningkatan keuntungan ialah dnegan menambah jumlah produksi dan menyesuaikan harga jual. Selain itu, pemerintah diharapkan ikut andil dalam mendukung pengembangan tanaman hidroponik sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi Masyarakat perkotaan dengan lahan yang terbatas
Kontribusi Sistem Pendidikan Islam terhadap Transformasi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Diny Hidayatullah
Published: August 2024

Education is a basic human need. In Indonesia, the Islamic education system has made a significant contribution to social, economic, and political transformation. This is reflected in the increasing awareness of the community to send their children to madrasas and Islamic boarding schools and to practice religious teachings better. This reality shows that the Indonesian people, in various aspects of life, have felt the benefits of the Islamic education system. In the social, economic, and political realms, Islamic values ​​have a significant influence even though they are not yet fully optimal. Islamic education, as the main instrument, is expected to be able to bring about meaningful changes in these three fields. Education is an essential asset in improving the quality of human resources so that the values ​​and experiences of education based on Islam, individuals will continue to be inspired by Islamic values ​​throughout their lives. Through the implementation of an Islamic-based economic system, a social system based on Islam, and a political system that breathes the spirit of Islamic values, successful social, economic, and political transformation in Indonesia can be realized. Universal Islamic values ​​such as moderation, humanity, justice, deliberation, public benefit, unity, honesty, discipline, and tolerance are the basis for the development of various systems in Indonesia. If the Islamic education system is implemented well, it will be proven to make a unique contribution to the existing system. Friendly and loving Islam is the foundation of the social system in Indonesia.
Strategi Manajemen Humas dalam Menaikkan Jumlah Siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Satap Baraka
Authors: Alda  , Muh. Ardiansyah  , Sumarlin Mus
Published: August 2024

This research examines Public Relations Management Strategies to Increase the Number of Students at SMP Negeri 6 Satap Baraka. The study focuses on how public relations management strategies enhance student enrollment at SMP Negeri 6 Satap Baraka, including supportive and inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of these strategies. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis. Data sources include the school principal, vice principal, PR team, committee, and the community. Data collection methods consist of interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that public relations management strategies to increase student enrollment at SMP Negeri 6 Satap Baraka include: 1) Operational Strategies such as the PR team having specific efforts or mechanisms to manage PR programs involving the community and school committee; 2) Persuasive and Educational Strategies including distributing brochures containing the school's vision, mission, and advantages, as well as conducting socialization to emphasize the importance of education for children; 3) Social Responsibility Strategies like door-to-door visits to maintain relationships between the school and the community, and participating in community and institutional activities; 4) Collaboration Strategies involving partnerships with local health centers and participating in community work activities; 5) Supporting factors such as community support and maintaining harmonious relationships fostering good school credibility; 6) Inhibiting factors such as inadequate road infrastructure and the majority of parents being farmers, making it difficult to reach them. The triggering factor discouraging enrollment in this school is the presence of more competitive schools with larger student bodies and an Islamic environment.
Oddziaływanie kampanii społecznych na postawy młodzieży wobec osób z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Lerka Marcin
Published: August 2024

The aim of the work is to present the impact of social campaigns on young people’s attitudes towards people with disabilities. For this purpose, the author used a pedagogical experiment in which the modifying factor was a social campaign. As a result of the research, it is concluded that the developed activities and selected social campaigns contributed to a significant increase in the level of knowledge about people with disabilities among the surveyed youth. The analysis of young people’s knowledge about people with disabilities showed that the presented social campaigns were effective for all types of disabilities included in the research.
Podsumowanie wyników badania oczekiwań i potrzeb pacjentów z niepełnosprawnością wzrokową wobec świadczeń podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej w Polsce
Authors: Binder-Olibrowska Katarzyna Weronika
Published: August 2024

This study has been prepared as a summary of a survey conducted in 2021 as a part of a dissertation aimed at finding out the expectations and needs of people with low vision and blindness towards primary health care services in Poland. The survey involved 219 people from all over the country, aged between 18 and 88 years. Respondents completed the ‘Patient – Expectations and Values’ questionnaire from the QUALICOPC project, the author’s questionnaire on teleconsultations and including questions on sociodemographic variables, disability, health status and digital competence. Descriptive methods and statistical inference and prediction methods were used in the statistical analysis of the collected data. Responses to open-ended questions were subjected to content analysis. The results showed that equality and accessibility of healthcare were most important to the respondents. The use of teleconsultations was of interest to half of the study group. Needs varied according to age, gender, health status, quality of life, social functioning and degree of sight loss. The results obtained and the conclusions drawn are of practical use, in the education of medical personnel, the planning of health policies, and subsequent research.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND MARKET ORIENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF UMKM IN SANANWETAN DISTRICT, BLITAR CITY
Authors: Yusuf Saifudin , Murdinar Hardining Estu , Nurngaini Imam , Miladiya Mayya
Published: August 2024

Background. Sananwetan District UMKM which operate in the Trade, Industry and Fisheries business sectors are registered with the Blitar City Cooperative and UMKM Service.
Research Purpose. to determine the effect of human capital on the performance of UMKM, To determine the influence of Market Orientation on the performance of UMKM, and to determine the influence of Human Capital and market orientation on the performance of UMKM simultaneously
Research Methods. The type of research used is a quantitative method. The population in this research are UMKM in Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The analysis technique uses Validity and Reliability, Classic assumption test and Multiple Linear Regression
Findings. a) Human Capital has a positive and significant effect on the performance of UMKM. The t-statistic value is 4.158805, the t-count value > t-table (1.984), and the p-value is 0.00 < 0.005. b) Market orientation has a positive and significant influence on the performance of UMKM. The t-statistic value is 6.327448, the t-count value > t-table (1.984) and has a p-value of 0.00 < 0.005. C). The value of the human capital and market orientation variables on UMKM performance with an f-statistic of 38.71090. The calculated f-value> f table (3.94), has a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05.
Conclusion. Human capital has a positive and significant influence on the performance of UMKM. the market orientation has a positive and significant influence on the performance of UMKM. Human capital and market orientation have a positive and significant influence on the performance of UMKM.
CONVENIENCE PERCEPTION AND SECURITY ON INTEREST OF MSMEs IN USING QRIS
Authors: Rahmadi Afif Nur , Hermawan Agus , Putra Yudiarto Perdana
Published: August 2024

Background. Global relations have become endless blessings? of progress technology information and communication, which have changed the economy, culture, and society in a way fast. System Service Provider Payment (PJSP) and Bank Indonesia have developed QRIS, one of which types non- non-cash payments, to reduce time and energy by replacing cash as a tool payment. With progress fast in system process technology payment, type cash payments become more efficient.
Research Purpose. To know the impact of perception convenience use and security using QRIS against Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors.
Research Methods. With the use approach quantitative research using the SEM-PLS method. Analyzed variables in the study. Research data was obtained through collected primary data through spread questionnaire and secondary data. The research sample consists of 55 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique, with existing criteria for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using QRIS
Findings. Convenience use has a significant impact on positive intention using QRIS. security own impact significant and positive intention using QRIS. Research R-Square value This of 0.805 which means 80.5% variance intention using QRIS can explained by the variables studied, while 19.5% is caused by other factors that aren’t used in this study. Perceived security appears as a dominant influential significant to intention use of QRIS, with a total impact highest of 0.699 compared with convenience.
Conclusion. Convenience and security are influential and significant to use QRIS if respondents in each indicator question have a positive relationship to the decision to use QRIS.