bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Loneliness is associated with greater cognitive distance between the self and a close friend
Authors: Kokici Laureta , Chirtop Gratiela , Ferguson Heather Jane , Martin Andrew
Published: July 2021

Loneliness describes a negative experience associated with perceived social disconnection. Despite the clear links between loneliness and mental and physical health, relatively little is known about how loneliness affects cognition. In this study, we tested the effect of loneliness on cognitive distance between the self and others, using a task in which participants completed a surprise memory task for adjectives implicitly encoded in relation to the self, a close friend, or a celebrity. We assessed item memory sensitivity, metacognitive sensitivity, metacognitive efficiency, and source memory for positive and negative words. In addition, participants reported their trait loneliness and depression. Results revealed an overall self-referential advantage compared with both friend and celebrity encoded items. Likewise, a friend-referential advantage was identified compared to celebrity-encoded items. Individuals who experienced more loneliness showed a greater self-referential bias in comparison to words encoded in relation to a close friend, and a smaller friend-referential bias in comparison to words encoded in relation to celebrity. These findings suggest that loneliness is reflected in a greater cognitive distance between the self and close friends in relation to memory biases. The results have important implications for understanding the social contextual effects on memory and the cognitive ramifications of loneliness.
Metaphor and elaboration in context
Authors: Thibodeau Paul , Flusberg Stephen
Published: July 2021

This chapter considers how metaphors contribute to the way that meaning is constructed from language in context, drawing from classic work in cognitive science on schemas, frames, and story scripts.
Reducing Prejudice By Enhancing the Other Rather than the Self
Authors: Legault Lisa , Coleman Deonna , Jurchak Kayla , Scaltsas Maria Nefeli
Published: July 2021

Some research suggests that self-enhancement is widespread and may exacerbate ingroup favoritism. What if, rather than engaging in self-enhancement, individuals focused on enhancing others? Could enhancing others produce less prejudice than self-enhancement? Three studies tested the effect of self-enhancement versus ‘other-enhancement’ on prejudice. In Study 1 (N=95), a repeated measures design showed that participants demonstrated less negative affect and less implicit bias after reflecting on another person’s positive traits relative to their own. In Study 2 (N=169), we extended this effect to outgroup enhancement. Participants who reflected on an outgroup strength showed less negative affect and less racism than those who reflected on an ingroup strength and those in a comparison condition. Study 3 (N=380) validated these experimental effects by showing that other-enhancement is negatively associated with racism and sexism, whereas self-enhancement is not. Study 3 also examined a theorized antecedent of other-enhancement – humility. We discuss the importance of enhancing others in reducing prejudice.
Going beyond simplicity: Using machine learning to predict belief in conspiracy theories
Authors: Brandenstein Nils
Published: July 2021

Public and scientific interest in why people believe in conspiracy theories (CT) surged in the past years. To come up with a theoretical explanation, researchers investigated relationships of CT belief with psychological factors such as political attitudes, emotions, or personality. However, recent studies have put the robustness of these relationships into question. In the present study, a prediction-based analysis approach and machine learning models are deployed to detect and remedy poor replicability of CT belief associations. The analysis of a representative dataset with 2025 UK citizens supports the assumption that the current simplicity of the field’s analysis routine, exhibiting high sample-specificity and neglecting complex associations of psychological factors with CT belief, may obscure important relationships. The results further point towards key components of conspiratorial mindsets like general distrust and low socio- political control. Important implications for building a coherent theory of CT belief are derived.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between stress reactivity and psychosis
Authors: Jacobsen Pamela Charlotte , Muddle Sarah , Jones Bradley , Taylor Gemma M.J.
Published: July 2021

Objective: Emotional stress reactivity may be a mediating factor in the association between trauma and psychosis. This review aimed to i) identify, summarise and critically evaluate the link between emotional stress reactivity and psychotic experiences ii) examine evidence for a ‘dose-response’ relationship between stress reactivity and psychosis in the wider psychosis phenotype (i.e. sub-clinical symptoms).Method: Electronic database searches (PsychINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE) were conducted for studies which investigated the link between stress reactivity and psychosis, psychotic symptoms, or a vulnerability to developing psychosis (wider phenotype). Cross-sectional, experimental and experience sampling method study designs were eligible for inclusion. Results: 45 eligible articles were identified (N participants= 8830). Meta-analysis (k=4, n=383) showed increases in emotional stress reactivity was associated with higher negative affect in response to event-related stress, in those with psychosis compared to controls (mean difference in beta coefficients = 0.05, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.08, p=0.004). However, this difference was small with a considerable degree of heterogeneity (p=.001, I² = 81%) so results should be interpreted with caution. Narrative synthesis showed that increased emotional stress reactivity was associated with psychosis and subclinical psychotic experiences across all study designs, however, findings were inconsistent across studies. Conclusions: The results show emotional stress reactivity is associated with both clinical and subclinical psychosis symptoms. Overall, the evidence suggests that the link between emotional stress reactivity and psychosis and emotional stress reactivity is plausible mediator between trauma and psychosis. Further longitudinal research is needed to assess this.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Emanratu Pieter Frits
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe village is a local entity that is owned by local wisdom that is designated as one ofthe order of life in community life. Becoming a new phenomenon compilation in the village inthe culture of the Tanimbar community is led by a woman whose essence has not yet received aproper portion of the village customary community. Based on these considerations, thisresearch was conducted to find out Community Perceptions about the Leadership of WomenHeads in Lauran Village, Tanimbar Selatan District, West Southeast Maluku Regency.The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collectiontechniques namely; (1) Observation, (2) In-depth interview (in-depth interview), and (3)Literature study and tracking related research results. The final result obtained is the Electionof Women as the Head of Lauran Village is a setting of interest groups, the Leadership of theVillage Head of Women is relatively weak in Lauran village with the culture andcharacteristics of the villagers who demand it. Weak leadership of the village head. Determinedevelopment targets in lauran village.Keywords:
APLIKASI ANATES DALAM EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: WIGUNA SATRIA
Published: July 2021

Buku ini mencoba mengkaji “Aplikasi Anates dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran‖ bahwa Kegiatan menganalisis butir soal merupakan salah satu kewajiban bagi setiap pendidik karena setiap pendidik pada akhirnya harus dapat memberikan informasi kepada lembaga sekolah ataupun kepada peserta didik tentang kondisi penguasaan dan kemampuan yang telah dicapai peserta didik terhadap materi dan keterampilan-keterampilan dalam mata pelajaran yang telah diberikan. Program anates dapat dipergunakan para pendidik sebagai alat evaluasi dalamiv pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan Anates, proses analisis tes akan menjadi lebih mudah, cepat, dan akurat.
DEMI WAKTU So, Use Your Time Effectively
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: July 2021

Buku DEMI WAKTU So, Use Your Time Effectively merupakan buku saku yang Anda bisa baca dalam sekali waktu, tidak memerlukan waktu seharian untuk menyelesaikannya. Cukup blocking time dalam hitungan setengah hari. Anda kemudian dapat menggunakan waktu untuk pengayaan diri dengan membaca buku motivasi, pengembangan diri, dan buku lainnya. Bicara soal waktu. Saat ini, sudahkah kita menggunakan waktu sebaik mungkin? Kita memiliki jumlah waktu yang sama dalam kehidupan, yaitu 24 jam sehari. Namun, sebagian kita berbeda dalam melakukan hal penting apa saja untuk mengisi waktu yang ada agar menjadi lebih berguna. Itulah yang membedakan antara orang berhasil dan orang yang menyia-nyiakan waktu.
Desigualdades sociales y geográficas asociadas a las limitaciones funcionales en la población mayor de Argentina
Authors: Prieto Flores María Eugenia
Published: July 2021

Al aumento de la prevalencia de discapacidad en las edades más avanzadas, como consecuencia del propio proceso de envejecimiento, se suma el efecto acumulativo que tienen en el tiempo los determinantes sociales de la salud. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar simultáneamente factores sociodemográficos, socioeconómicos y geográficos asociados a las limitaciones funcionales en las personas mayores de Argentina e identificar situaciones de desigualdad. A partir de los datos del Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Vivienda 2010, analizamos la relación espacial entre la tasa de limitaciones estandarizada por edad y el nivel educativo y aplicamos un modelo multivariado de regresión logística, comparando la población mayor con y sin limitaciones. Los resultados muestran una desigual distribución en la prevalencia y en el riesgo de tener limitaciones funcionales, afectando en mayor medida a grupos y espacios socioeconómicamente más desfavorecidos. La reducción de inequidades sociales es clave en la prevención del desarrollo de aquellas discapacidades que pueden ser evitables.
Evaluation of the death records quality in Brazil: Sociodemographic determinants of incomplete education information
Authors: Silva Júnior Walter Pedro , Freire Flávio Henrique Miranda de Araujo , Da Silva Damião Nóbrega , Gonzaga Marcos Roberto
Published: July 2021

This paper aimed to evaluate the relationship between the lack of filling in education level information of adult deaths in the Brazilian Mortality Information System (SIM, by its Portuguese acronym) with sociodemographic characteristics of the deceased. Using sociodemographic information from SIM, a descriptive temporal analysis of the percentages of missing data in the education variable was performed. Next, the relationship between the lack of completion for education information was evaluated with sociodemographic variables. It was observed that men, at older ages, white, widowed, who died on public roads and due to external causes have a greater chance for failure in filling out the education information. Furthermore, it was found that the chance of presenting missing data is lower in the northern region compared to the other regions. It is generally concluded that the distribution of failure to complete the education information for deaths registered in the SIM is not uniform across spatial, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics.
Discussion, news information, and research sharing on social media at the onset of Covid-19
Authors: Park Hyejin , Biddix J. Patrick , Park Han Woo
Published: July 2021

Social media platforms provide valuable insights into public conversations. They likewise aid in understanding current issues and events. Twitter has become an important virtual venue where global users hold conversations, share information, and exchange news and research. This study investigates social network structures among Twitter users with regard to the Covid-19 outbreak at its onset and its spread. The data were derived from two Twitter datasets by using a search query, “coronavirus,” on February 28th, 2020, when the coronavirus outbreak was at a relatively early stage. The first dataset is a collection of tweets used in investigating social network structures and for visualization. The second dataset comprises tweets that have citations of scientific research publications regarding coronavirus. The collected data were analyzed to examine numerical indicators of the social network structures, subgroups, influencers, and features regarding research citations. This was also essential to measure the statistical relationships among social elements and research citations. The findings revealed that individuals tend to have conversations with specific people in clusters regarding daily issues on coronavirus without prominent or central voice tweeters. Tweets related to coronavirus were often associated with entertainment, politics, North Korea, and business. During their conversations, the users also responded to and mentioned the U.S. president, the World Health Organization (WHO), celebrities, and news channels. Meanwhile, people shared research articles about the outbreak, including its spread, symptoms related to the disease, and prevention strategies. These findings provide insight into the information sharing behaviors at the onset of the outbreak.
Prognostic value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio for mortality in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Bozan Oner , Çekmen Bora , Emre Atiş Seref Emre Atiş , Taylan Kocer Mehmet , Senturk Mücahit , Karaaslan Edip Burak , Koca Yavuzselim , Yıldırmak Mustafa Taner , Kalkan Asım
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which originated in China and spread all over the world, continues to be a significant public health crisis. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are valuable parameters that can be evaluated in routine blood tests and provide information about the inflammation in many diseases.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of NLR and PLR on mortality.

Methods. Our cross-sectional cohort study included patients who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 with positive polymerase chain reaction test results and patients whose test results were negative at the time of the first admission to the hospital, but whose computed tomography imaging was suspicious for COVID-19 and test results were found to be positive in repeated tests during their hospitalization. Prognosis of the hospitalization outcomes was investigated and discharge, hospital admission, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and mortality data during the 30 days were recorded and the relationship between these parameters was evaluated.

Results. The mean age of the patients was 57.5 ± 16.7 years. Cough was the most common symptom and was present in over half of patients. Almost one-third of patients (27.1%) had at least three symptoms at presentation. Both increased levels of NLR and PLR were observed to significantly predict the mortality of patients with COVID-19 (p<0.001, p=0.001, respectively). Sensitivity and specificity were 65.2% and 80.4% for NLR (AUC: 0.767, cut-off>5.49) and 43.5% and 81.9% for PLR, respectively (AUC: 0.622, cut-off>228.13).

Conclusions. The present study has concluded that NLR and PLR are effective mortality predictors in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Infections in the solid-organ transplant recipients
Authors: Said Manal El
Published: July 2021

The advancement in the field of transplant has led to the increasing number of solid-organ transplant recipients (SOTRs). This success leads to novel confronts in communicable infections, which are compound by the emergence of newly contagious and antimicrobial drugs resistant microorganisms. The prevention of infections is a cornerstone of any modern solid organ transplantation program. Understanding the fundamentals of these infections with early detection is crucial for improving the outcomes of such patients and lowers the probable extra complications.  The probability of critical infections in SOTRs is established by relations between the patient’s epidemiological exposures and the net condition of immune repression. A timeline was formed to build up a discrepancy diagnosis of infection in SORTs. The improvement in screening, the investigations including imaging and molecular techniques and prophylactic intervention protocols, has made it promising to limit the penalty of infections and act towards better patient endurance. Pre-transplant screening of the prospective organ donor and recipient provides a chance to evaluate the viability and wellbeing of transplantation, to decide the prophylaxis and protective approaches developed post-transplant, to find out and entirely treat active infection in the possible recipient proceeding to transplant, to renovate the vaccination condition of the potential recipient.
History of studying the kidney pathology in the mirror of numismatics. Report 3. Development of urology
Authors: Syniachenko O.V. , Kolesnyk M. O. , Stepanova N.M. , Iermolaieva M.V.
Published: July 2021

The branch of historical science of numismatics (from the Latin "numisma" - coin) originated in the 19th century and became closely connected with economics, politics, culture and law, it includes a thematic study of coins, medals and plaque. Best of all, the history of uronephrology is illustrated by various forms of the medalist educational art (exonum or paranumismatics), and the medal became the prototype of the memorial coin. This work presents a catalog of more than 400 numismatic materials (including some unique, first cited), reflects the stages of development of the study of the structure and function of the kidneys, methods for diagnosing and treating diseases, there are links to significant historical events, brief biographies of physicians who have made an invaluable contribution are mentioned into the formation of this scientific discipline. The development of urology over 520 years of historical epochs of the New and Modern times were presented, portraits on 60 numismatic materials of well-known specialists-urologists and kidney transplantologists were presented, scientific forums of urologists were reflected on commemorative medals.
Дәрілік өсімдіктер Origanum vulgare L. және Salvia officinalis L. тұқымдарының in vitro жағдайындағы өнгіштігі
Authors: Досымбетова С.А. , Амирова А.К. , Курбангалиева Т.А. , Абдреш Х.Ж. , Куртибаева Г.Р.
Published: July 2021

Биоалуантүрлілікті сақтау және табиғи ресурстарды ұтымды пайдалану мәселесі бүкіләлем елдері үшін ең өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып қала береді. Биологиялық ресурстардың тұрақтылығын қолдау үшін оларды ұдайы өндірудің жеткілікті жоғары дамыған базасы қажет, ал бұл өз кезегінде табиғи ортада да, сондай-ақ оларды мәдени жағдайға енгізу кезінде де жекелеген организмдердің даму ерекшеліктерін алдын ала зерттеуді талап етеді. Татымды-хош иісті өсімдіктер ішінде Lamiaceae Lindl. тұқымдасы ерекше орынға ие. Бұл тұқымдас медицинада, сонымен қатар халық медицинасында және тағам, иіссу-косметикалық өнеркәсібінде кеңінен қолданылатын дәрілік және эфир майлы өсімдіктерге бай. Осындай өсімдіктер қатарына Origanum vulgare және Salvia officinalis жатады. Сонымен қатар бұл екі өсімдік түрі де жануарлар жеміне фитобиотик ретінде қосылады. Зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты — Origanum vulgare L. және Salvia officinalis L. тұқымдарын залалсыздандырудың оңтайлы нұсқасын анықтау, in vitro жағдайдағы өнгіштігін анықтап, асептикалық өсінді алу. Мақалада дәрілік өсімдіктер Origanum vulgare және Salvia officinalis тұқымдарын залалсыздандыру жұмыстары жүргізілді және залалсыздандыру тәсілдерінің тұқымның өнгіштігіне әсері зерттелінді. In vitro өсіру үшін бастапқы өсімдік материалынан асептикалық, зақымдалмаған таза өсінді алынып, аталған дәрілік өсімдік тұқымдарын залалсыздандыру тәсілінің ең оңтайлысы таңдалып алынды. Origanum vulgare тұқымын залалсыздандырудың ең тиімдісі тұқымдарды 70 % этанолмен 1 мин және 1 %-дық натрий гипохлоридімен (NaOCl) 5 мин бойы өңдегенде байқалды, асептикалық тұқым көрсеткіші 93,6 % және тұқымның өнгіштігі 97,2 %-ды құрады. Ал, Salvia officinalis өсімдігінің тұқымдарын залалсыздандыру кезінде асептикалық және өнген тұқымдардың ең жақсы үйлесімі тұқымдарды 70 % этанолмен 5 мин және 5 %-дық натрий гипохлоридімен (NaOCl) 30 мин бойы өңдегенде байқалды: тұқым тазалығы 97 %, ал өнгіштік проценті 92,5 % құрады.
Development of technology for biological treatment of oily wastewater with а consortium of microorganisms, microalgae and aquatic plants
Authors: Yernazarova G.I. , Bukharbayeva Zh.M. , Zayadan B.K. , Turasheva S.K. , Omarova G.K.
Published: July 2021

The article describes the diversity of oil products that are the main sources of wastewater pollution. The dis-solved or liquefied oil forms a floating layer on the water surface. The large emissions of different crude oil sources and household waste into the environment cause great damage to wildlife. It is evident that many types of oil sources are carcinogens. The article provides information on emissions of toxic compounds of industrial enterprises into the atmosphere and their adverse effects, including on human health because toxic compounds can cause many diseases. The methods of biotechnological treatment by mechanical, physicochemical and biological purification of water sources contaminated with oil waste are discussed. In particular, the importance of biological purification, petroleum technology, and microbiological purification and nanotechnological methods of water purification has been widely examined. The article contains information on water purification method using microalgae, biological filters, and wastewater treatment through aerotanks. Methods to purify phenolic compounds from wastewater such as adsorption, ion exchange, liquid-liquid extraction, chemical oxidation, electrochemical methods, solvent extraction, precipitation and biodegradation are considered. The role of some economically efficient and promising methods of bioremediation to eliminate and neutralize petroleum hydrocarbons and some pollutants in removing phenolic compounds is analysed.
Development of cryopreservation methods of seed of Nepeta cataria
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Ishmuratova Margarita , Baigarayev Damirzhan ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Tleukenova Saltanat ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Gavrilkova Elena ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Ramasanov Alibek ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Zhumina Assel ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: July 2021

This article presents the summarized data on cryopreservation of seeds of the medical plant Nepeta cataria. Cryopreservation is a highly promising method for saving of seed materials, allowing to organize long-term storage without viability loss. The purpose of present work is to optimize conditions of cryopreservation of seed materials of Nepeta cataria. Assessment of seed survival rate in the storage showed a linear decrease in seed viability and energy of germination. After 30 months of storage at the low positive temperature (+5 ºC) in paper pack seed rate decreased to 12.0 % and energy of germination to 11.2 %; after 4 years of storage seeds lost viability. During conduction of research the type of container, condition of thawing, optimal moisture of seeds and cryoprotectants are optimized. The optimal container for cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen was plastic cryo tubes; defrosting at room temperature. The best seed rate is found at moisture 3 %; the best cryoprotectant was glucose, the optimal concentration was 15 %. The result of the research is used for creation of the long-term storage medicinal cultures’ seed bank in the liquid nitrogen.
Необходимость создания коллекции диких сородичей жиро-масличных культур Казахстана — альтернативных источников полиненасыщенных жирных кислот
Authors: Берік Н.Т. , Курманалиева А. , Мурзатаева Т.Ш. , Махмудова К.Х.
Published: July 2021

В статье представлено описание необходимости создания коллекции диких сородичей жиро-масличных культур (ДСЖМК) Казахстана. Для этого составлен обзор международного опыта по изученности роли полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (ПНЖК), содержащихся в растительных видах. Отмечено, что данные ПНЖК относятся к эссенциальным (незаменимым) жирным кислотам (ЭЖК), которые поступают в организм животных и человека только извне — то есть с пищей. Отмечено, что страны, имеющие доступ к морским богатствам, в производстве пищевых добавок, содержащих ПНЖК, используют морскую рыбу, но необходимо помнить, что в распоряжении человечества также имеются богатства растительного мира. В достаточных количествах ЭЖК содержатся в растительных маслах и в небольших количествах — в тканях животных. Выделено участие ЭЖК в регуляции транскрипции определённых генов. Отмечена их роль в развитии животного и человеческого организмов. Выделена роль семенного банка природной флоры Казахстана в уже начатой работе по созданию различных коллекций растительных видов, имеющих хозяйственно-ценное значение для экономики страны, в частности, коллекции диких сородичей жиро-масличных культур из природной флоры страны. Приведено обоснование для финансирования и поддержания, в целом, работ по созданию коллекции ДСЖМК и проведению исследований: сбор семенного материала, его сохранение, изучение поведения семян до и после хранения, проращивание семян, исследования химического состава разных частей растений.
PENGARUH WAKTU PENUNDAAN PENGOLAHAN BUAH SAWIT Elaeis guineensis TERHADAP MUTU CRUDE PALM OIL DENGAN ALAT PENGOLAHAN SAWIT TIPE BATCH
Authors: Susanti Ivoni , Lestari Fitria
Published: July 2021

This study aims to  Analyze the effect of time delay on processing of palm fruit from Elaeis guineensis Jacq to Crude Palm Oil (CPO) quality. Fresh fruit marks are chopped to separate with fruit marks in the form of brondolan, then separated between inside and outside fruit and then treated with processing delays 0 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours. Further processed by using Batch type palm oil processing tool. CPO is analyzed CPO quality which consist of free fatty acid test, water content test and dirt level test. From result of measurement and quality test show the effect of time delay of processing of palm fruit to increase free fatty acid especially at treatment delay for 24 hours on fruit palm inside. The result of comparison of CPO quality measurement (ALB level, moisture content and dirt level) is still far below SNI standard.
IDENTIFIKASI FENOMENA SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY PADA Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
Authors: Pramesti Dias Idha
Published: July 2021

Hybridization is one way to produce Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. which have various shape and colour of flowers. However, this is hampered by the possibility of self-incompatibility in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. To identify self-incompatibility in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. the simplest methods are used by observing the morphology and anatomy of fruit development, followed by a descriptive analysis of the data that has been obtained. The analysis results on crossing artificial pollination to 103 flowers of single pink Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. show that the fruits survive until day 7 after pollination. Furthermore, the data show that there is no fruit, seed, and embryo development. Indeed the fruit turns yellow and finally shed. But the self artificial pollination shows that 35 seeds develop from 96 pollinations. The longer seed, which 13 days after pollination, grew up. The globular embryo could find on 3 DAP (day after pollination) fruit set, and the 9 DAP fruit set shows the development of heart shape. The result suggests that the phenomenon of self-incompatibility on Hibiscus rosa sinensis L. predicts as postzygotic self-incompatibility.
A new replacement name Brachyhorstia nom. nov. for the genus Horstia Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter et Bullock, 2010 (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta: Harrimaniidae)
Authors: Ceccolini F. , Cianferoni F.
Published: July 2021

The genus name Brachyhorstia Ceccolini et Cianferoni, nom. nov., is proposed to replace the genus name of the hemichordate Horstia Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter et Bullock, 2010, preoccupied by the mite genus Horstia Oudemans, 1905. The following new combination is also established: Brachyhorstia kincaidi (Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter et Bullock, 2010), comb. nov.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Programs in Cihara Village, Lebak Regency
Authors: Dianingsih Dini Ulfah , Yulianti Rina , Waseh Hasuri
Published: July 2021

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Community Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision III in Cihara Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency. The theory used is the evaluation theory by Dunn (2003: 610), namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The result of this research is that the implementation of the PAMSIMAS III program in Cihara Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency has not run optimally. Suggestions that become recommendations for supervision from related agencies after the construction of facilities is complete and there are efforts from related agencies to provide awareness to the community about the importance of PHBS, community self-help groups have strategies so that people can participate in the form of in-cash contributions and in deliberations, and the existence of cross subsidies for infrastructure maintenance fees for people who are economically underprivileged.
L’intermédiation logistique des plateformes anti-gaspillage à visée sociale
Authors: Dupuy Marlène Monnet , Moncef Btissam
Published: July 2021

Dans un contexte de lutte contre le gaspillage alimentaire, des plateformes à visée sociale émergent afin de récupérer et redistribuer les invendus alimentaires. Par l’étude qualitative de deux de ces plateformes, leur rôle d’intermédiation logistique est analysé. Ce travail met notamment en exergue les enjeux de durabilité ainsi que des tensions paradoxales. La difficulté d’optimisation des ressources logistiques et de réduction des émissions polluantes, la discordance entre les attentes en termes de création d’emplois, de mise en relation soutenue des acteurs, et les niveaux d’engagement des opérationnels ou de rémunération participent à la genèse de paradoxes de durabilité.
The main areas of artificial intelligence technologies in cybersecurity
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Savchenko V. A. , Shapovalenko O. D.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the key technologies of artificial intelligence in order to use them to ensure the protection of information. It is shown that currently there is no general concept of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity, the most important methods of artificial intelligence that can be used in cybersecurity are not defined, and the role that these methods can play to protect organizations in cyberspace has not been established. As a key idea for the use of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity, the use of technologies and methods that facilitate the detection and response to threats using cyber attack statistics sets has been proposed. Priority areas for the use of artificial intelligence are network security and data protection.
Directions of protection of acoustic information on the object of information activity
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Danilov V. V. , Kotenko A. M.
Published: July 2021

The ways of unauthorized receipt of acoustic information with limited access at the objects of information activity are shown. The physical essence of the processes that contribute to the unauthorized leakage of acoustic information is analyzed. An analysis of threats to the security of acoustic information at the objects of information activities, and their classification. An overview of methods and means of protection of acoustic information at the objects of information activities. The directions of further researches for maintenance of the necessary level of protection of the acoustic information on OIA according to the defined quality indicator are defined.
Method of single-position determination of coordinates of radio emitting means
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Yegorov V. S.
Published: July 2021

Currently, the task of locating radio sources with complex types of modulation, wide bandwidth and low power is becoming increasingly important. The need to create radio monitoring systems and location of radio sources arises in both military (border control, local conflict zones) and civilian consumers (monitoring of navigation on international transport corridors and in special economic zones, search for sources of interference in telecommunication systems, detection of non-communication systems). in communication systems).
Analysis and development trends of devices for finding illegal means of obtaining information
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kikot О. М. , Pravdyvyi А. М. , Kornienko S. V. , Ozerinin F. O. , Zozulya S. A.
Published: July 2021

This article raises the issue of leakage or loss of information, which can lead to material damage or catastrophic consequences. The analysis of search devices of secret reception means of information different on the principle of work, and methods of search of secret reception means of information is carried out. According to the analysis, we can conclude that the process of finding means of covert receipt of information at the present stage of society qualitatively development goes to another level. Therefore, the search methods and equipment used for this need to be improved, and the problem of analyzing the means of finding means of covert information in order to identify trends and develop modern requirements for them becomes relevant. Methods of concealing the work of secret means of obtaining information used in their development are studied. It should be noted that today it is much easier to make a digital transmitter, using the modern element base of standard means of communication, than to create and configure an "analog" bookmark on a transistor with positive feedback. That is why the possibilities of modern means of obtaining information secretly are influenced by the latest and promising technologies. The latest means of covert information retrieval (radio bookmarks) have the ability to use a variety of methods to hide the data channel, which significantly complicates the process of finding them. In particular, in the case of their use of combined methods of hiding the data channel. Taking into account the latest developments in the field of hidden information, a complete methodological set of requirements for regional design and creation of modern automated search systems, which, in turn, fully meet the process of modern automated search of digital radio bookmarks. These requirements can be used as a technical task in the design of automated software for searching digital radio bookmarks.
Information security and the human factor
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Maslova Yu. Yu. , Kushnir I. M.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the problems that may arise during the implementation and operation of information security systems without proper assessment of risks and possible shortcomings of direct technical solutions. Certain aspects of implementation, the most common problems and risks that may be due to the human factor.
Opportunities and prospects of using Open-Source intrusion detection technologies in the spheres of small and medium business of Ukraine
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Veselkov N. L. , Marchenko V. V.
Published: July 2021

The use of intrusion detection methods, such as IDS and Honeypot, to protect the network infrastructures of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine is considered.
Topological identification of data transmission systems in the tasks of information protection at the objects of information activity
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Khomenko T. A.
Published: July 2021

The paper considers the problem associated with the detection of threats associated with the leakage of information through existing channels that have a different physical principle at the objects of information activities. A mathematical model is proposed, which is based on the theory of fractal analysis and which identifies the channel through which there is an unauthorized leakage of information on the object of information activity. Based on experimental data obtained using different channels of unauthorized removal of information at the object of information activities, a scale is presented, which determines the intervals of the fractal dimension, which allows to identify the channel through which the intention to leak information at the object information activities.
Model of predicting insider threat in the organization
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Zaikin S. S. , Kitura O. V.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the concepts of "insider threat" and "insider". General methods of using insider threats by cybercriminals to compromise the network environment of the organization to gain access to valuable assets are identified. The types of insider threats and their criticality for organizations to deal with these threats to reduce risk are studied. It is concluded that no approach can solve the security problem. In order to mitigate the insider threat, further research is needed on cybersecurity insider threats, and the right approach to combating a malicious insider threat from different perspectives should be identified. It is noted that organizations can implement some basic measures that can reduce the number of cases of insider threats to a minimum.
The application of neural network for provide functional stability of manufacturing processes
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Sobchuk A. V. , Olimpiyeva Ju. I. ,   State University of Telecommunications
Published: July 2021

A large number of different publications in the field of functional stability of complex technical systems and in the field of artificial intelligence, namely neural networks, determines the need for analysis of results and their understanding in terms of assessing the feasibility of combining these areas. The characteristics of the behavior of complex technical systems that implement the property of functional stability of these systems are studied in the work. The article presents the definition of functionally stable production process of industrial enterprises and the criterion for ensuring its functional stability. Ensuring the functional stability of production processes is an important issue today. At present, many different methods have been proposed to ensure a high level of functional stability, but they need to be constantly changed and improved. Neural networks are a tool that allows you to create a deep hierarchy of decisions based on the location, type and level of the defect that occurred in the control system and, as a consequence, can be effectively used to solve this problem. Therefore, the article considers the features of the main provisions of the theory of artificial intelligence, namely neural networks, to ensure the functional stability of production processes of industrial enterprises. Based on the analysis, the article explores the possibilities of using neural networks to diagnose the state of systems and the practical application of neural network tools to detect and localize defects in systems, which is the key to ensuring the functional stability of production processes. The method of ensuring the properties of functional stability of the enterprise information system has been improved. Promising ways of further research in this area may be a wide range of issues related to the development of new and improvement of existing methods of ensuring the functional stability of production processes of enterprises, including means of artificial intelligence.
Method of verification the correctness of the air object recognition process
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of the Air Force. Ivan Kozhedub, Tymochko O. I. , Timochko O. O. ,   Kreditech company, Dubovyk G. V. ,   National University of Defense of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Berdnik P. G. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: July 2021

The basis of the developed procedure for verification the correctness of the process of recognition of airborne objects is the method of standards. The role of the standards is fulfilled by the introduced correctness constraints. During the control, the syntactic and semantic correctness of the recognition process are verified. The method differs from the known ones in the following. When verification certain types of semantic inaccuracy of descriptions of classes of alphabets, the concept of medium risk is used. The essence of the developed method for verification the differences in the descriptions of alphabet classes is as follows. The medium risk values are calculated when each pair of alphabet classes is recognized and the implementation of the restrictions introduced is verified. Using the method allows at the stage of debugging formalized knowledge to identify inaccuracies associated with the indistinguishability of alphabet classes and use the numerical value of the medium risk to identify other types of semantic inaccuracies. The essence of the developed method for verification the structural redundancy of alphabet class descriptions is as follows. The medium risk values are calculated during class recognition using various "fragments" of its description. The restriction introduced makes it possible to reveal indistinguishable “fragments” of class descriptions. Removing redundant descriptions reduces the time it takes to find solutions for classes of objects. The developed method for identifying the characteristic redundancy of class descriptions is also based on the procedure of calculating the medium risk value, adopted as a characteristic of the a priori information content of the signs. The method allows at the stage of filling the knowledge base to automate the identification and elimination of non-informative features in class descriptions, reduces the labor required to verify redundancy. At the stage of directly solving the recognition problem, the method allows to reduce computational costs by ranking the used features by their a priori information content and the corresponding organization of the search process for the decision on recognition classes of air objects.
Estimation of the complexity of constructing a logical classification tree for an arbitrary case in conditions of strong class separation of the initial training sample
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Povkhan I. F.
Published: July 2021

The paper offers an estimation of the complexity of the constructed logical tree structure for classifying an arbitrary case in the conditions of a strong class division of the initial training sample. The principal solution to this question is of a defining nature, regarding the assessment of the structural complexity of classification models (in the form of tree-like structures of LCT/ACT) of discrete objects for a wide range of applied classification and recognition problems in terms of developing promising schemes and methods for their final optimization (minimization) of post-pruning structure. The presented research is relevant not only for constructions (structures) of logical classification trees, but also allows us to extend the scheme of complexity estimation to the General case of algorithmic structures (ACT models) of classification trees (the concept of algorithm trees and trees of generalized features - TGF). Is investigated the actual question of the concept of decision trees (tree recognition) – evaluation of the maximum complexity of the General scheme of constructing a logical tree based classification procedure of stepwise selection of sets of elementary features (they can be diverse sets and combinations) that for given initial training sample (array of discrete information) builds a tree structure (classification model), from a set of elementary features (basic attributes) are estimated at each stage of the scheme of the model in this sample for the case of strong separation of classes. Modern information systems and technologies based on mathematical approaches (models) of pattern recognition (structures of logical and algorithmic classification trees) are widely used in socio-economic, environmental and other systems of primary analysis and processing of large amounts of information, and this is due to the fact that this approach allows you to eliminate a set of existing disadvantages of well-known classical methods, schemes and achieve a fundamentally new result. The research is devoted to the problems of classification tree models (decision trees), and offers an assessment of the complexity of logical tree structures (classification tree models), which consist of selected and ranked sets of elementary features (individual features and their combinations) built on the basis of the General concept of branched feature selection. This method, when forming the current vertex of the logical tree (node), provides the selection of the most informative (qualitative) elementary features from the source set. This approach allows you to significantly reduce the size and complexity of the tree (the total number of branches and tiers of the structure) and improve the quality of its subsequent instrumental analysis (the final decomposition of the model).
Information technology for determining monitoring areas when planning a flight route for unmanned aerial vehicle to search a dynamic object
Authors:   Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University, Matyushchenko O. G. , Samsonov V. S. , Lavrov O. Yu. , Sizon D. O.
Published: July 2021

The article presents an information technology for determining monitoring areas when planning an unmanned aerial vehicle flight in order to find a dynamic object. The job of site identification information technology is to screen out low-weight sites based on the UAV's current location and time of arrival at the site. To determine the priority monitoring point, the averaged value of the section weight was applied, which takes into account the section weight proportional to the monitoring time and the expediency of the flight to it. The information technology for site determination is based on a combination of greedy, sorting and brute-force algorithms.The developed information technology can be included in the scientific and methodological apparatus and flight planning tools for an unmanned aerial vehicle, including a group, when performing a mission to find a dynamic object. For the experiment, a program for planning an unmanned aerial vehicle was developed on the Embarcadero Builder XE8 platform in the C++ programming language. An experiment was carried out as a result of which the flight route of an unmanned aerial vehicle was obtained. The information technology developed in the article for determining the monitoring sites will reduce the time when planning missions and increase the efficiency of air reconnaissance in general.