bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarına Göre İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretiminin Metaforlar Aracılığıyla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYDAM Elife Nur
Published: June 2022

İlk okuma yazma öğretimi, ilkokul birinci sınıfta okuma ve yazma becerilerinin öğretildiği kritik bir süreçtir. Bu araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının ilk okuma yazma öğretimi sürecine yönelik metaforik algılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel yöntemlerden fenomenolojik desende gerçekleştirilen araştırma 110 sınıf öğretmeni adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir form kullanılmıştır. Formda öğretmen adaylarının demografik bilgilere ve "İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretimi ...'ya benzer; Çünkü…" şeklinde eksik bırakılmış ifadelere yer verilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tâbi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin ilk okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik oluşturdukları metaforlar “Geleceğin Temelleri ve En Temel Akademik İhtiyaç”, “Sabır ve Emek Gerektiren, Zorlu, Aşamaları Olan Bir Süreç”, “Yeni Bir Ürün Elde Edilen Süreç” ve “Aydınlatıp-Yol Gösteren Bir Kılavuz” temaları altında toplanmıştır. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bu temalar çerçevesinde ilk okuma yazma öğretimini anahtar, bambu bitkisi, ateş, el feneri, uzay boşluğu, harflerin kullanım kılavuzu, tünel, tren vagonu, pusula, binanın temeli, örgü örme, ayakkabı bağcığı, gülün tomurcuk hali, bağımsızlık, gömlek ilikleme, ay, anne, domino taşı gibi birbirinden farklı birden çok metafor aracılığıyla ve bu metaforları nedenleriyle birlikte açıkladıkları görülmüştür. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının ilk okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik algılarının birbirinden farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Farklı sınıf düzeyi ve cinsiyetteki öğretmen adaylarının ürettikleri metaforların da farklı temalar altında toplandığı görülmüştür.
Examining Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi in Terms of Social Studies Values Education
Authors: ÖZGÜR Aslı
Published: June 2022

Value education is an essential need for the qualified development of individuals and the transfer of the cultures of societies to new generations.A feature of value education is to shape the future; It provides the opportunity to carry the roots of yesterday and today, to build the foundation of tomorrow. This education, which starts in the family and continues within a program and discipline under the roof of the school, has a shaping effect on the character of the society. Social Studies course, which has a multi-disciplinary structure, has a very rich field for value education. One of the main objectives of this course, which is of great importance in the teaching of national and universal values, is to raise good citizens. In this study carried out in the 2021-2022 academic year, it is aimed to examine the importance of Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi, an educational sociologist, pedagogue and thinker, in terms of Social Studies Values Education. In the study, which used qualitative research methods such as document analysis, content analysis and discourse analysis; press, social media and youtube video sharing sites were used as data collection tools. In addition, the values of Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi's personality were determined by interviewing his family, students and colleagues. A detailed value analysis was carried out in the contents of twelve works determined by the researcher. As a result of these analyzes, the root values, sub-values and related attitudes aimed to be taught within the scope of the Social Studies Program were determined. In the analysis, a total of 6738 value data were obtained, and the results were presented in separate tables on the basis of artifact and value. It has been concluded that Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi, who formed a school with his personality and works, is an important role model in value education in terms of biographical and work content.
Purification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Zeolite Adsorption Method and Noni Extract Addition
Authors: Ayu Dewi Fortuna , Zalfiatri Yelmira , Renadi Raiyan
Published: June 2022

Rubber seed oil is not currently used optimally, due to the high content of cyanide and free fatty acid.  Cyanide and free fatty acid can be decrease using zeolite adsorption process and addition of noni extract. This research aims to study the effect of noni extract for cyanide and free fatty acid of rubber seed oil. Rubber seed oil was purified using the zeolite adsorption method with the addition of 10% by weight of rubber seed oil. Research method used completely randomized design which consists of 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated 4 times.  The treatments of noni extract addition were 40%, 45%, 50%, and 55% of total weight of rubber seed oil. Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with duncan new multiple range test at 5% level.  Based on this research, the best treatment was 55% noni extract addition which had average content of cyanide 0,500 ppm, specific gravity 0,862 g/ml, and acid number 4,325 mg KOH/g.
Exploration And Morphology Identification of Spores Asbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Horticultural Plantation
Authors: Susila Eka , Chan Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita , Achmad Benny Satria , Maulina Fri
Published: June 2022

Differences in location and rhizosphere cause differences in species diversity and population of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). In addition, not all AMF have the same morphological and physiological characteristics, therefore it is very important to know their identity. This study aims to determine the presence and number of spores as well as to determine the morphological characteristics of AMF originating from the rhizosphere of several horticultural crops in the agricultural land of Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic. The method used in this research is descriptive exploratory method by means of purposive sampling for soil sampling. While the stages of this research include: taking and collecting data in the field, determining the point of location for soil sampling, taking soil samples, analyzing soil properties in the laboratory, isolating AMF spores and identifying AMF spores morphologically. The conclusions of this study are 1) The population of AMF spores in horticultural land is high. The highest spore population was found in soil samples of the root area of shallot plants (556 spores per 10 g of soil), while the lowest number of spores was in soil samples of eggplant root areas (271 spores per 10 g of soil), 2) AMF exploration in several horticultural crops in the agricultural land of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, based on morphological identification (shape, color and size), the AMF found consisted of three genera, namely Glomus sp, Gigaspora sp, and Scutelospora sp.
Applications of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi to Improve Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings and Disease Resistance Against Ganoderma sp.
Authors: Rini Maria Viva , Hasan Syaifudin Nur , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Aeny Titiek Nur
Published: June 2022

Currently, basal stem rot disease incident in oil palm caused by the Ganoderma sp. increasing rapidly. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are one of the types of mycorrhizae that are useful for plants as they can increase plant growth and resistance to disease. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the application of AMF to oil palm seedlings was able to increase the growth and resistance of oil palm seedlings against Ganoderma sp. The study used a factorial treatment design (4x2) with 5 replications arranged according to a completely randomized block design. The first factor was the type of AMF, namely without AMF (m0), Glomus sp. (m1), Entrophospora sp. (m2), and a mixture of Glomus sp. with Entrophospora sp. (m3). The second factor was soil from the oil palm rhizosphere that was attacked by Ganoderma sp., namely sterilized soil (g0) and unsterilized soil (g1). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and the mean separation was tested using the Least Significant Difference test at the 5% level. The results showed that all AMF treatments (m1, m2, and m3) increased the growth of oil palm seedlings compared to controls. Ganoderma sp. present in the planting medium has not inhibited the growth of oil palm seedlings (both control and those applied with AMF) as there is no Ganoderma sp. infection in the roots of oil palm seedlings observed at the end of the study (5 months after planting)
The Effect of Calcination Temperature on The Quality of Quicklime from Different Limestone Mines in West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Desmiarti Reni , Sari Ellyta , Firdaus Firdaus , Desfitri Erda , Amir Amelia , Salsabil Inva , Rosadi Maulana , Naldi Nofri
Published: June 2022

Quicklime is a widely used industrial chemical and its characteristics may be affected by the limestone characteristics and calcination temperature. The present study investigated the quicklime characteristics obtained from limestone after calcination at different temperatures (800, 900, and 1000 ℃) from six geological-different mines in West Sumatera, Indonesia. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis was performed to characterize the elemental compositions in limestone and quicklime. The stoichiometric evaluation was examined to compare the obtained carbon dioxide (CO2) from experimental and theoretical results during calcination. Based on elemental composition from XRF analysis, all the investigated limestones are very pure limestones, with impurities of less than 1%. The level of calcium oxide (CaO) after calcination at 1000℃ increased to more than 90% for all investigated limestone. The obtained CaO and CO2 mass after calcination at 1000℃ for 5 h were more than 70 and 60 grams, respectively. However, the experimental results on CaO and CO2 mass were 5–12% less than theoretical mass, reflecting the partial decomposition of calcium carbonate during the calcination process.
Efforts to Improve Dribbling Learning Outcomes in Basketball Games Through a Scientific Approach With Ball Modifications
Authors: Pasaribu Aini
Published: June 2022

This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) with the stages of implementation include planning, implementing action, observation, and reflection. The location of this research was carried out in class VIII of Muhammadiyah 27 Private Junior High School. After the data was collected an analysis would be carried out: From the test of learning outcomes before using the scientific approach (pre-test) obtained 9 students (29.03%) who had achieved mastery learning, while 22 students ( 70.69%) have not reached the level of complete learning. With an average value of 58.33. Then learning is carried out using a scientific approach in cycle I. From the test of learning outcomes in Cycle I dribbling through a scientific approach in cycle 1, 19 students (61.29%) have reached the level of mastery learning, while 12 students (38.70%) have not. achieve the level of mastery learning. With an average value of 69.73. Then the dribbling learning was carried out again with a scientific approach. From the learning outcomes test conducted in the second cycle, 27 students (87.09%) achieved the mastery level of learning, while 4 students (12.90%) had not yet reached the mastery level in learning, with an average score of 81.66. In this case, it can be seen that there is an increase in the average value of learning outcomes in cycle I and cycle II, namely 11.93. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be said that through a scientific approach it can improve basketball dribbling learning outcomes for class VIII students of Muhammadiyah Private Junior High School 27, West Sorkam District, Middle Tapanuli Regency for the 2020/2021 Academic Year.
Virtualidad de la "presencia equilibrada" en órganos selectivos.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: June 2022

La Ley Orgánica para la Igualdad Efectiva de Mujeres y Hombres dispone que los Tribunales selectivos para acceso al empleo público deben ser respetuosos con esa exigencia. El principio de "composición equilibrada de mujeres y hombres" no es programático, sino imperativo. La sentencia comentada sostiene su virtualidad práctica, pero huyendo de automatismos.

The Organic Law for the Effective Equality of Women and Men provides that the Selective Courts for access to public employment must respect this requirement. The principle of "balanced composition of women and men" is not programmatic, but imperative. The commented sentence maintains its practical virtuality, but fleeing from automatisms.
FOGASA: excepción de prescripción desestimada por no haber invocado en la vía administrativa previa
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: June 2022

Para que pueda estimarse la excepción de prescripción alegada en juicio por el FOGASA es preciso que antes haya sido invocada en la previa resolución administrativa, sin que baste que la misma pueda deducirse del expediente.

For the preliminary objections of limitation alleged in court by FOGASA to be upheld, it must first have been invoked in the previous administrative resolution, without being sufficient that it can be deduced from the file.
Conflict in Legitimacy of Islamic Finance
Authors: Boudjelal Meftah
Published: June 2022

Islamic finance agreements, like other contracts or trade or financial agreements, can be disputed in their legitimacy regarding their establishment and / or the steps to implement them, not only in the eyes of the law, but also mainly in the perspective of the rules of Islamic law. However, dealing with agreements and products of the Islamic financial industry, requires beginning to respect legal regulations based on the Western legal model in most cases, and this even in the Islamic countries that adopt this financial industry innovated. Conflicts that may arise regarding the validity of Islamic finance on the balance of Shari'a cannot go beyond the legal framework and regulations currently in place around the world. Thus, it is important for Islamic finance traders to adjust the issue of conflict or challenge the legitimacy of Islamic financial industry contracts and products, given the legal reference to the application of Shari'a, as well as to the body that decides the dispute, whether internally or internationally.
The Malaysian Experience In Sukuk Issuance
Authors: Djafri Fares , Ladin Mohamad Akram
Published: June 2022

According to the International Islamic Financial Market Sukuk Report (IIFM, 2018), the global sukuk issuance has grown exponentially over the last three decades, recording a total issuance of US$ 97.9 billion in 2018 with Malaysia topped the list with US$ 32.8 billion representing 33.5 % of the world’s total. In the light of Malaysia’s experience as a foremost sukuk issuer, this paper examines the underlying concept and nature of the sukuk, the operational and structures involved in sukuk, and the legal and regulatory frameworks for sukuk issuance in Malaysia. In terms of methodology, the research adopts a qualitive approach employing the inductive method to trace primary and secondary data on the topic and the descriptive method to describe the Malaysian experience in sukuk issuance. The research also adopts the analytical method to evaluate the viability of sukuk issuance in the Malaysian context. The study found that the developments of sukuk in Malaysia is very promising due to the abundant encouragement provided by the regulators. The research has also concluded that the success of the Malaysian experience is due to the legal and regulatory frameworks and the infrastructure support system that facilitate and govern the sukuk issuance. It is also attributable to the Shariah framework that is uniquely co-exists with the existing legal framework to regulate sukuk issuances. These contribute to adherence of Shariah provisions and facilitate the growth of the industry thereby making Malaysia a leading model in sukuk issuance.
Time Series Cleaning Methods for Hospital Emergency Admissions
Authors: ALİŞAN Yiğit , TOSUN Olcay
Published: June 2022

Due to the nature of hospital emergency services, density cannot be easily estimated. It is one of the important issues that should be planned for emergency service managers to have sufficient resources continuously in services that develop suddenly, and emergency interventions are made for human life. Effective and efficient management and planning of limited resources are important not only for hospital administrators but also for people who will receive service from emergency services. In this situation, estimating the number of people who will request service in the emergency service with the least error is of great importance in terms of resource management and the operations carried out in the emergency services. The density of patients coming to the emergency department may vary according to the season, special dates, and even time zones during the day. The aim of the study is to show that more successful results will be obtained because of processing the time series by considering the country and area-specific features instead of the traditional approach. In this paper, the patient admission dataset of the public hospital emergency service in Turkey was used. Data cleaning and arranging operations were carried out by considering the official and religious special days of Turkey and the time periods during the day. The data set is first handled holistically, and its performances are measured by making predictions with the LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) model. Then, to examine the effect of time zones, performance values were calculated separately by dividing each day into 3 equal time zones. Finally, to investigate the effect of triage areas on the total density, the model performance was measured by dividing the data forming each time zone into 3 different triage areas in 3 equal time periods. Three stages were applied both on the raw data set and on the data created by extracting the official, religious holidays, and weekend data specific to Turkey. According to the MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) results, more successful results are obtained thanks to the cleaning and editing processes. Thanks to the study, it is thought that the data sets used for demand forecasting studies in the health sector will produce results closer to reality by determining and standardizing the purification criteria in this way.
"Effectiveness Of Genre Based Approach On Enhancing Creative Writing Skills In English Among Secondary School Students "
Authors: Y Uday
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of genre-based approach on enhancing Creative Writing Skills in English among the Secondary School students. The sample of the study consist 70 students equal in half from both the experimental and control group, studying English at Class IX, State Syllabus, Warangal Urban District, Telangana State. English is taught using the Genre Based Approach based as an instructional strategy to the Experimental group and taught through the regular method of teaching to the control group. The Tool of assessment of ‘Creative Writing Skills’ is based the ‘Language Creativity Test’, English version, developed by S.P. Malhotra and Sucheta Kumari (1990). The study followed the two groups ie., the Control group and the Experimental group. Hence, the study adopted the pre-test and post-test design. After implementing the genre-based approach, the instrument was re-administered to both groups. The results were statistically analyzed using the non-parametric test i.e., Mann Whitney-U test. The results revealed that the experimental groups’ Creative Writing Skills are enhanced than the control group as the result of teaching through Genre Based Approach. It is recommended that the Genre Based Approach can be used in different levels of education like Primary, Secondary and Higher Secondary etc., for enhancing Creative Writing Skills. The approach can simultaneously enhance students’ knowledge on grammar, subject matter or content, to an extent the pedagogical awareness on learning English and few other stylistic conventions of writing in academic contexts. It enables the students to gradually build their skills by analyzing and emulating good models of texts introduced through the course of study.
"Concept of Minority and Minority Rights in International Law: An Assessment"
Authors: Jafri Mudassir Hasan
Published: June 2022

In international law, the term ―minority‖ remained a contested concept for a prolong period. Various authors and scholars have also defined the term in different ways depending on specific situations. The concept of minority and minority rights also remained neglected in the earlier phase of the United Nations. For many years, the UNs only focused of individual human rights, neglecting the minority protection system of its predecessor, the League of Nations. Lack of precise and accepted definition in international law led the UNs revert to its idea of only promoting individual human rights and took an interest in long ignored idea of group and minority rights. This paper attempts to define the concept of minority and minority rights in international law. It also focuses on origin of international protection of minority rights. The paper discusses the steps taken by the United Nations and other regional organizations in defining the concept in order to set universal standards for the protection and promotion of rights of minorities.
An Analysis of Moral Value in "Imperfect" Movie
Authors: Apriliana Ayu Kusheilla
Published: June 2022

Today’s moral education is so important in view of the many moral cases that have taken place until bullying has affected psychological victims. This research discusses the moral values of the characters in the “Imperfect” movie. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of moral values in the “Imperfect” movie and to analyze the types of moral values that occur in the “Imperfect” movie. The research was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative research. The data sources are taken from the entire “Imperfect” movie and the transcript in “Imperfect” movie which focuses on the use of moral values and the types of moral values. The findings of this research in the “Imperfect” movie found 12 types of moral values that occur in it. There were; 4 data for responsibility, 16 data for respect, 2 data for justice, 7 data for tolerance, 8 data for wisdom, 2 data for democracy, 7 data for altruism, 12 data for love and loyalty, 9 data for self-discipline, 6 data for courage, 7 data for help each other and 4 data for never give up. From this research, the researcher hopes that after reading this, the reader understands moral values.
An Analysis of Orientation Metaphor on BBC News about Covid-19
Authors: A Anisa
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the analysis of the orientation metaphor on BBC News about covid19. The objective of the study is to describe the conceptual metaphor, especially the orientation metaphor used on BBC News about Covid19. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from BBC News about covid19 in orientation metaphor. Based on the result of this research of the analysis of orientation metaphor on BBC News about Covid19, it was found that there was a total of 3 Headlines. The total occurrence from Orientation Metaphors in BBC News Headline about Covid19 Article ware they using spatial UP-DOWN like HAPPY IS UP and SAD IS DOWN occurrence
Penerapan Pelatihan Kerja Karyawan pada Tingkat Kualitas Produksi Usaha Tempe dan Toge (Berkah)Parak Karakah Padang Timur
Authors: Nila Sari Vivi , Widian Sari Marta , Anggraini Dian , Novrianto Andry
Published: June 2022

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta pengetahuan pemilik mengenai cara pelatihan kerja karyawan agar menunjang keunggulan yang kompetitif dalam persaingan agar meningkatkan pendapatan usaha serta dapat merekomendasikan untuk memadukan empat atau komposisi secara tepat. Dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini, ada 4 tahapan untuk metode yang telah dilalui yang terdiri dari persiapan, screening, Implementasi kegiatan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari PKM ini menunjukan bahwa dengan sosialisasi dan memberikan pelatihan kepada pekerja bisa meningkatkan daya saing terhadap usaha tempe dan toge (Berkah), dan memberikan motivasi terhadap karyawan agar kualitas produksi meningkat. Serta Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan juga berdampak terhadap peningkatan wawasan, keterampilan dan pemahaman pemilik usaha terhadap cara menjadikan kinerja yang berkualitas.
Kegiatan Bercerita Berbasis Nilai-nilai Islami untuk Anak sebagai Upaya Mental Healing di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Jendriadi Jendriadi , Antoni Adri , Siregar Zulfahman , Azmi Khairul , Yuniarti Lisa
Published: June 2022

Derasnya arus globalisasi dipicu oleh lingkungan dengan aktivitas yang sangat padat bisa memicu anak- anak kehilangan kesempatan untuk mengenal nilai-nilai islam dalam keseharian mereka. Apalagi, pada masa pandemi ini anak-anak lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan gawai dari pada bercerita bersama orang tua mereka. Sekolah daring yang menuntut anak untuk bisa mengakses berbagai referensi dari dunia maya membuat anak menjadi semakin tak terkendali serta ada yang merasa frustasi diakibatkan pandemi ini. kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat oleh dosen Universitas Adzkia bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai islam melalui aktivitas bercerita bagi anak-anak di Kelurahan Pasar Ambacang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang selama masa pandemi ini.  Adapun tujuan dari Kegiatan abdimas ini dalam menstimulus kecerdasan berbahasa anak melalui aktivitas bercerita serta menghindari kejenuhan bagi anak selama masa pandemi.  Sasaran dari aktivitas abdimas ini adalah  anak anak yang tinggal di sekitar RT 01/07 kelurahan Pasar Ambacang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Cerita yang dipilihkan adalah cerita yang memiliki konten positif dan dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Cerita yang dipilihkan adalah berkaitan dengan kisah sahabat nabi yang bernama bilal bin rabah. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan aktivitas simulasi dan games. Semua peserta terlihat bersemangat dan tidak ada rasa bosan dalam mengikuti materi. Melalui teknik bercerita, para peserta memiliki pengalaman kegiatan yang menarik dan berguna dalam membentuk karakter yang positif seperti menghormati orang tua, peduli terhadap sesama dan memiliki akhlak yang terpuji sesuai dengan nilai moral yang ada dalam cerita.
Pendampingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa SDI Rai Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Sentus Halum Yustus , Par Leonardus , Ogor Stefanus , A.M. Maran Florentina , Mawarsari Nadur Mariani
Published: June 2022

Sebagai salah satu bahasa global, bahasa inggris sangat penting untuk diperkenalkan pada siswa sejak dini. Namun kemunculan pandemic covid-19 sejak tahun 2020 telah mengubah banyak aspek dalam kehidupan manusia termasuk dunia pendidikan. Pemberlakuan pembelajaran online mengakibatkan tidak efektifnya proses belajar mengajar karena keterbatasan fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Selain itu kurangnya dampingan orang tua juga turut mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran online. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan pembelajaran bahasa inggris kepada siswa sekolah dasar di SDI Rai Kecamatan Ruteng Kabupaten Manggarai. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara offline di  SDI Rai setiap hari Sabtu selama dua bulan yakni Oktober-November 2022. Dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan belajar, siswa diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode yang beragam mulai dari metode konvensional seperti ceramah, hingga drilling, bermain dan bernyanyi. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan menggunakan angket menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 80-83% siswa menyetujui bahwa metode drilling, bermain dan bernyanyi sangat menarik. Sedangkan untuk metode ceramah, hanya 38,33% siswa mengatakan bahwa metode ini sangat menarik. Sebesar 50% cukup menarik dan 11,6% siswa menyatakan bahwa metode ini kurang menarik. Hasil kegiatan ini merekomendasikan kepada guru agar mengkombinasikan metode yang digunakannya dalam mengajar sehingga terciptanya suasana pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan.
English Virus Environment:
Authors: Selamat Ely Heldydiana , Ekalia Yulian Juita , Kudus Maria Ersan Kurniati , Gagul Yulius Harianto
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan berbahasa asing pada era ini memiliki peran yang sangat krusial bagi kelangsungan karir seseorang Untuk memudahkan generasi kita menyikapi tantangan di era sekarang, telah banyak sekali kegiatan yang dapat melancarkan kemampuan bahasa inggris seseorang, misalnya melalui komunitas bahasa inggris, musik bahasa inggris, belajar bahasa inggris melalui kursus atau pelatihan lainnya. Namun, bagi masyarakatdikota terpencil, jauh dipelosok timur Nusa Tenggara Timur, kegiaatan yang dapat mendukung kecapan berbahsa inggris masih belum dapat menikmati kemudahan dalam mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat menunjang kecakapan Bahasa Inggris masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu, sebagai salah satu agen perubahan pada masyarakat, dosen dan mahasiswa pada salah satu kampus dikota kami berinisiatif untuk mengadakan kegiatan pendampingan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara langsung kepada siswa/siswi SDK Rejeng, kecamatan Lelak, Kabupaten Manggarai, Flores-NTT. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dikemas dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) kolaborasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Kegiatan PkM yang diusung dengan tema English Virus Environment (EVEr), yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam jenis kegiatan dan salah satunya adalah kegiatan pendampingan bagi sekolah-sekolah mitra yang berada dalam wilayah kampus Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng. Dalam kaitannya dengan hal tersebut, kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan terbagi dalam dua jenis kegiatan yaitu kegiatan dalam kelass (indoor activities), yang mana jenis kegiatannya meliputi; english short songs, cara memperkenalkan diri dalam bahasa inggris, mengenal abjad dan angka dalam bahasa inggris,belajar nama hewan dalam bahasa inggris. Serta kegiatan di luar kelas (outdoor activites), jenis kegiatannya meliputi: direction game dan vocabulary games. Kegiatan yang dilaksankan selama kurang lebih seminggu ini memberikan dampak yang sangat positif bagi para siswa di sekolah yang kami kunjungi ini. Dari hasil pengamatan, siswa di lembaga ini memiliki antusias dan semangat belajar yang tinggi pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Pelatihan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Berbasis E-Filing
Authors: Kristiawati Endang , Sari Wilda , Febriati Febriati
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pelaporan SPT Tahunan berbasis e-filing bagi pelaku usaha kecil dengan harapan dapat membantu para pelaku usaha dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya sehingga pemerintah tetap memperoleh pendapatan yang bersumber dari pajak. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak pelaku usaha kecil yang merasa kebingungan dalam pelaporan perpajakan. Untuk itu Tim Pengabdian memberikan pelatihan pelaporan perpajakan kepada mitra yaitu Mega Copy Center dan Rumah Kencantikan Green Eight dimulai dari tahap aktivasi e-fin, membuat e-biling dan pelaporan SPT Tahunan menggunakan e-filing. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dan pelatihan terkait pelaporan perpajakan berbasis e-filing bagi pelaku usaha dinilai sangat membantu dan mempermudah dalam melakukan pelaporan perpajakan.
Content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented in servicemen with various levels of effectiveness of service activity
Authors:   Research Laboratory, National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kolesnichenko Oleksandr , Matsegora Yanina ,   Research Center, National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Prykhodko Ihor ,   Research Center, National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Larionov Stanislav ,   Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Bolshakov Anastasiia ,   Psychology and Pedagogy Department, Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Bilyk Olena ,   Department of Arts and Literature at the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Izbash Svitlana ,   Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, National Academy of National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kuzina Viktoriia ,   Department of General Military Disciplines, Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Panok Vitalii ,   Ukrainian Science Methodological Center of Applied Psychology and Social Work of NAES, Director, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kramchenkova Vira ,   Department of Psychology Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

In accordance with the results of conducted research there were figured out the content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented in servicemen with various levels of effectiveness of service activity. 2435 male servicemen participated in the research, they equally presented all the operational and territorial military unifications and units of the National Guard of Ukraine. Each unit proportionately presented officers as well as military personnel under contract who included the participants of hostilities and those who did not have such experience. Examination of various aspects of servicemen motivation was conducted with the help of the following the methods which were standardized being based on the Ukrainian selection “Close Questionnaire of Examining the Motivation of Professional Choice Made by Applicants of the Ministry of Internal Affairs”, “Questionnaire of Estimation of the Effectiveness of Military Tasks’ Execution by Servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine”, questionnaire on “Sense-Bearing and Life Orientations”, the methods of “Studying the Motivational Profile of Personality”, and “Locus of Control”. There was conducted the cluster analysis which gave the possibility to figure out six motivational types connected with the effectiveness of servicemen operational activity. Motivational types were located between the poles which were introduced by two dimensions: self-efficacy (autonomous and controlled motivation) and motivation of helping others (motivations of public service - selfishness). Those motivational types of servicemen were the following: motivated by public service, stagnant, prosocial, romantic, deficient, and dependent. Distinguished types included the content, hierarchy, intensity of motives and their possibility to be implemented.
Major radiological threats and emergencies requiring public health preparedness (the example of Greece)
Authors:   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Army General Hospital of Athens, Greece, Zafeirakis Athanasios , Galatas Ioannis ,   CBRN Knowledge Center, International CBRNE Institute, Belgium
Published: June 2022

Radiological emergencies carry the potential for major disruptions to public health care provision, due to their infrequency, unpredicted nature, delay in appearance of adverse effects and the grave psychological impact on sufferers and society. This study aims to describe and analyze the main categories of radiological hazards and emergencies that require hospital response and preparedness at a nation-wide level, taking into specific account the example of Greece. These radiological threats are either accidental, like reactor emergencies and accidents in hospital or industrial units implementing radiological sources of high activities, or deliberate, like detonation of nuclear devices and malicious use of various radionuclides.
Electrodiagnostic studies in carpian tunnel syndrome
Authors:   Private Clinic “Arca Life Clinic”, Bucharest, Romania, Elayan Hazim , Oproiu Ana M. ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Jecan Radu C. ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Florescu Ioan P. ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

The diagnosis in Carpian tunnel syndrom is based on clinical symptoms and electrodiagnostic studies. Electrodiagnostic studies help to stage both motor and sensory nerve damage.
Critical review of Pandu Chikitsa (Anaemia management)
Authors: CM Gulhane , AD Bombarde , V Bawane , N Nawale
Published: June 2022

Pandu is a Rasa Pradoshaja vikara described by Acharya Charaka. It is distinguished by a pallor on the body. This Pandu symptom has been linked to Anemia in modern science. Iron insufficiency is the most frequent nutritional deficit worldwide, with the highest prevalence among Indians. Due to the vitiation of Rasa and Rakta Dhatu, Pandu manifests symptoms such as palpitation, irritability, and dyspnoea when exerted. In shaman and Shodhan Chikitsa is used to treat pandu. Which is effective not only correct the symptoms but also increase the haemoglobin level and remove the root cause of pandu.
Ayurvedic pathogenesis of Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: CM Gulhane , SK Danga , A Karambhe , P Shinde
Published: June 2022

Ayurveda is the unique system which has been in continuous practice for ages. It is both a therapy and a philosophy for leading a meaningful, healthy, and valuable life. It is a highly developed and codified system of life and health science founded on its own original concepts and core principles. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an often misunderstood ailment that affects many children around the world and can sometimes last into adulthood. Ayurved has considered Manas Rogas are separate entity different from Nija and Aagantuj Rogas, Diseases are known to be innumerable due to variations in aetiology, nature, locations, the qualities perceived by five senses and psyche and specifications of treatment. though its adhishthan comprises of mana and sharira. Anavasthita Chittatva closely resemble some of the clinical features and associated features of ADHD. vitiation of tri-doshas overlapped by Rajas and Tamo guna leading to manifestation of the disease ADHD.
DETECTION OF LIVER CANCER DISEASE USING MICROSCOPIC IMAGES
Authors: Kulkarni Gururaj L , Sannakki Sanjeev S , Rajpurohit Vijay S
Published: June 2022

The detection of liver cancer in its early stages is very difficult and more time-consuming. The proposed system collects microscopic images as input from the patients and preprocesses them to extract features. Once the feature extraction stage is completed the classification of the image needs to be done on them. The proposed system uses the classifier support vector machine (SVM) technique to classify the images into their respective classes. The classifier in the proposed system uses the normal approach of classification i.e., a classifier has normally two stages one is training and then testing. Each of these classifiers goes through both stages. Firstly, the training stage involves the system learning about the images and their respective category which is already known from the expert advice. In this way, a series of images are given in the form of input with their actual category. The classifier learns from this and then in the testing phase a new image is given for classification to the system. The system uses the prior knowledge that it has learned during the training phase to predict the category for the image.
Effect of the Bitis arietans snake venom obtained from Kaltungo, Nigeria on Liver Oxidative Stress Status and Histological changes in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Tijani Yahaya , Umoru Alesa Mada , Muhammad Uzairu Sani , Modu Babagana , Zaria Abilenuwa Ijudigal , M. Ibrahim Muhammad , Watafua Miriam , Adamu Gadaka Madu , Zanna Hassan
Published: June 2022

The venom of the Nigerian Bitis arietans (puff adder) was assessed for its ability to trigger venom-induced necrosis as well as oxidative stress in the liver of Wistar albino rats. The snake was captured in Kaltungo Gombe state and the venom was milked and lyophilized accordingly. A single LD50 dose (1.5mg/kg) was administered and the rats were monitored for two weeks and the liver homogenate samples were analyzed for the changes in oxidative stress markers. Histopathology of the liver tissue was conducted to assess the necrotic effect of the venom. The Malondialdehyde (MDA) values were not significantly changed while the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were affected significantly. One week after venom administration, the branching and anastomoses of the hepatocytes in the liver tissue were observed to be not clearly demarcated due to the severity of the necrosis with disintegrated nuclei especially in the wall of the central vein. There was almost total disintegration of the wall of the central vein two weeks after venom administration. The results of this study indicate that the Nigerian puff adder venom can also trigger oxidative stress and promote necrosis in the liver tissue of Wistar albino rats.
"Fear of the dark": el fascismo italiano en guerra (1935-1945) y el “miedo al bosque”
Authors: Ayán Vila Xurxo , Ruiz Casero Luis Antonio
Published: June 2022

El fascismo italiano preconizaba en los años 30 la doctrina de la guerra celere, una apoteosis de la ofensiva mecanizada interarmas que compartía varios puntos con la blitzkrieg alemana. Las victorias relámpago de Mussolini en Etiopía y Málaga parecían refrendar el modelo fascista de hacer la guerra, pero se demostrarían enseguida como un espejismo. A través de nuestro trabajo arqueológico en diversos escenarios del intervencionismo bélico fascista entre 1935 y 1945 (Etiopía, Guadalajara, Euskadi, Croacia) hemos detectado una constante: los factores ambientales fueron claves en su derrota. En los encinares en torno al Palacio de Ibarra en Brihuega, en los pinares de Vizcaya o en los inmensos bosques de Croacia, los fascistas fueron batidos por fuerzas a priori inferiores y, sobre todo, peor equipadas. Las tropas italianas llegaron a desarrollar lo que podríamos calificar de miedo al bosque. En este artículo analizaremos con un foco transversal apoyado en diversas disciplinas las causas de esa constante, sus orígenes, sus rasgos principales y su plasmación en la materialidad, su pervivencia a lo largo de la plenitud y el declive del fascismo y su influencia en la derrota final de los ejércitos de Mussolini en los campos de batalla.
¿Cómo suturar la tensión política en torno al binomio unidad-pluralidad? Formulaciones en el lenguaje liberal español de comienzos del siglo XIX
Authors: Fernández Torres Luis
Published: June 2022

El tránsito del Antiguo Régimen a un sistema liberal constituyó en España un largo y complejo proceso que se prolongó durante buena parte del siglo XIX. Entre los diferentes aspectos que lo caracterizan se encuentra la transformación del lenguaje político y, concretamente, las formas utilizadas para expresar las nuevas formas de concebir tanto la unidad de la comunidad política como un pluralismo de nuevo cuño que tenía su trasunto en el despliegue de los intereses particulares en la esfera económica y de los partidos en el sistema político. Este artículo propone en un tono especulativo un marco para analizar las principales tentativas formuladas para establecer la relación entre ambas dimensiones en las primeras décadas del XIX y sus paradójicos resultados.
Introducción
Authors: Gorostiza Santiago , Soto David
Published: June 2022

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Towards fossil-free fuels in sustainable powertrain; alcohol-fueled low-temperature combustion (LTC)
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, Gharehghani Ayat , Mahmoudzadeh Andwari Amin ,   Machine and Vehicle Design (MVD), Materials and Mechanical Engineering, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 4200, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
Published: June 2022

Low-temperature combustion (LTC) engines are able to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions, simultaneously. LTC engines suffer from higher amounts of unburned hydrocarbon (uHC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, particularly in low-load operating conditions of the engine. The existence of oxygen molecules in the alcohol fuels not only results in more combustion completeness but also leads to lower CO and uHC emissions.
The forces affecting the formation of the Iraqi political culture:socio-political vision
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Sabbar Brisam Kamal
Published: June 2022

The research sought to show the most prominent forces influencing the formation of political culture in Iraqi society. The political culture suffered before 2003 AD to a great scaling by the political system, which was working to instill, a culture of submission and loyalty to the system, as well as the use of means of coercion to suppress any attempt to put forward ideas or Political practices aimed at participating in power. This led to a culture of submission and loyalty to the political system and not opposing it. After 9 April 2003, the form of the political system changed from a totalitarian system to a democratic one, and from a one-party system to a multi-party system. Thus, the citizen was given a wide space to exercise political rights and freedoms, and an opportunity to develop a culture of participation instead of traditional political cultures and a culture of submission.
Transformation International Rules Convention to Custom
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Ghanawe Alwan Basim , Hussein Wadi Saddam ,   University of Babylon - College of Law
Published: June 2022

International custom is one of the oldest sources of public international law, and it is credited with forming this law. However, it differs from international conventions as they are basic sources in that the latter is broader, clearer and more specific, while international custom is characterized by its ambiguity and breadth of comprehensiveness. Therefore, countries sought to codify the rules of international custom in written documents in the form of multilateral or legal international treaties. You find the broad scope of the obligation of these treaties in contravention of the principle of relativity of the effect of treaties. If it is possible to transform customary rules into convention rules, the opposite is also true. Convention rules can be transformed into customary rules by the abundance of text in the treaty documents and their frequent follow-up. You will find that the convention rule turns over time into a customary rule that states are bound by, whether they are parties to the treaty or not. This is certainly after the availability of the basic conditions that the international custom necessitates in its formation, which are the material pillar represented by the repeated behavior in adopting the agreement text, and the moral pillar represented by the mandatory belief towards this text.
The international responsibility of war crimes perpetrators in international humanitarian law
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Majeed Hameed Mu’ayed
Published: June 2022

War crimes are among the ambiguous acts as a result of the recognition of their commission being linked to the will of the major countries in the international community. So, it is not easy to explain them, nor even to know the perpetrators, and thus it is difficult to impose international responsibility on them. Therefore, it is necessary to define the concept of international responsibility and its types, as well as the concept of war crimes and their types and the elements of war crimes. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method in order to fit the approach followed with the goal required to reach the research goal. Hence, the call for the development of international mechanisms to limit human rights violations, especially during armed conflicts, as states must be obligated to respect the provisions of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 in this regard.