bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCOLAS MULTISSERIADAS E A PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA: INÍCIO DE UMA REFLEXÃO
Authors: Silva Nunes Klivia Cássia , Santos Bezerra Maria Cristina dos
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas existentes nas escolas multisseriadas do município de Tocantinópolis/TO, tendo como referência a contribuição da pedagogia histórico-crítica. Deste modo, as articulações do trabalho pedagógico com as questões sociais se tornam prioritárias para serem analisadas nesta investigação no que tange as escolas multisseriadas por, justamente, serem estas escolas oferecidas para os filhos da classe trabalhadora que vive e mora no campo. Assim, surge a problematização, tendo como fio condutor o seguinte questionamento: de que forma as práticas pedagógicas nas escolas multisseriadas no município de Tocantinópolis vem se materializando? À vista da resolução do problema proposto, recorreu-se a proposição da pedagogia histórico-crítica para melhor compreensão do objeto em estudo. Para organização metodológica do trabalho, optou-se pela realização da pesquisa teórica e de campo. O resultado, provisório, proporcionou ter uma visão sobre a prática dos professores das escolas multisseriadas em Tocantinópolis, o que demonstrou a carência de uma pedagogia revolucionária.

Palavras-chave: Pedagogia histórico-crítica. Práxis pedagógica. Escolas multisseriadas.
OS QUILOMBOLAS E SUA INSERÇÃO NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: subsídios à discussão da política de ATER quilombola
Authors: Santos Danilo Moreira dos
Published: December 2018

Os povos quilombolas constituem um importante segmento que, apesar das orientações de reconhecimento e promoção de direitos, ainda se encontram em via de gozá-los plenamente. O presente artigo tem o intuito de identificar e discutir a emergência de políticas públicas orientadas aos povos quilombolas, bem como o conceito de Extensão Rural Quilombola em sua relação com as suas especificidades, sua trajetória histórica e o contexto social que os envolve. Toma como base o exame de bibliografia especializada sobre os temas aborda- dos e a consulta a instrumentos legais normativos, a partir de uma pesquisa das particularidades inerentes ao segmento sociocultural quilombola, bem como do direcionamento de ações e políticas públicas, concentrando-se no caso da Política de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural. Entre os resultados, o artigo verifica um cenário marcado por obstáculos à operacionalização de políticas públicas ao segmento, de modo que, para além da implementação de leis e medidas de amparo aos quilombolas, mostra a importância do engajamento contínuo destes, no processo de afirmação como sujeitos de direito, fator indis- pensável à preservação de suas especificidades culturais e identitárias.Palavras-chave: Quilombolas, políticas públicas, assistência técnica e exten- são rural, ATER quilombola, identidade.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: definições, processos e constructos no século XXI
Authors: Gianezini Kelly , Barretto Letícia Manique , Gianezini Miguelangelo , Lauxen Sirlei de Lourdes , Barbosa Gabriel Dario , Vieira Reinaldo de Souza
Published: December 2018

As políticas públicas e sociais possuem fatores históricos que culminaram naformatação atual e detêm relevante papel nos Estados democráticos contemporâneos. Este estudo tem o objetivo de ressaltar a importância das políticas públicas no quesito social e como ocorre a sua formação. Como procedimentos metodológicos, realiza um estudo bibliográfico sobre a trajetória por trás das políticas voltadas para o âmbito social. Ressalta, também, os envolvidos na criação e nas distintas modalidades assumidas por essas políticas. Observa que houve uma transformação histórica na conceituação e criação das políticas públicas atuais.Palavras-chave: Políticas sociais, mudanças sociaism Estados democráticos.
CONTRARREFORMA TRABALHISTA E PREVIDENCIÁRIA: implicações para os trabalhadores
Authors: Silva Maria Lucia Lopes da , Jesus Júlio César Lopes de
Published: December 2018

Este artigo trata da contrarreforma trabalhista (PLC 38/2017) e do movimento de contrarreforma da previdência social em curso desde 1998, sob pressão do capital financeiro, priorizando o seu momento atual sob a face da proposta de emenda constitucional (PEC) n. 287, das propostas de mudanças no modelo de funcionamento e gestão do INSS  expressas pelos projetos  INSS Digital e  Teletrabalho no INSS além da proposta de unificação das bases de dados do  SERPRO e da DATAPREV, bem como suas implicações para os trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: Contrarreforma, trabalho, previdência social, INSS, Serviço social.
O FUTURO DO TRABALHO NO BRASIL: modernização e miséria
Authors: Helmer Fabrícia Pavesi , Rodrigues Rodrigo da Rocha , Gentilli Raquel de Matos Lopes
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o impacto das orientações neoliberais nas relações de trabalho, considerando as reformas ocorridas na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho e na atual reforma trabalhista em curso. Metodologicamente, trata de um texto teórico realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos indexados, na legislação trabalhista, no projeto de lei aprovado e em reflexões técnicas relacionadas ao tema trabalho. Verifica que o impacto da reforma trabalhista na desregulamentação do trabalho no Brasil só tende a se consolidar com sua legalização, além de se considerar que o projeto societário neoliberal se consagra no Brasil em mais uma modernização conservadora. Como conclusão, acredita que as perspectivas futuras, mediante a reforma em curso, só intensificarão a precarização do trabalho, a pobreza, a informalidadee a desigualdade social no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Reforma trabalhista, modernização conservadora, precarizaçãodo trabalho, neoliberalismo.
TRABALHO, ALIENAÇÃO E ADOECIMENTO MENTAL: as metamorfoses no mundo do trabalho e seus reflexos na saúde mental dos trabalhadores
Authors: Campos Maiara Reis
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre a categoria trabalho e suas metamorfoses históricas, desde a sua concepção enquanto categoria ontologia central do processo de humanização do homem, aos dias atuais. Nesse percurso, intensifica-se o fenômeno alienação, onde o homem perde gradativamente o seu potencial criativo, opera conforme os ditames do capital, produzindo algo que lhe é estranho. A contemporaneidade traz novas roupagens para a alienação que se apresenta como mecanismos de captura da subjetividade do trabalhador, ao passo que este se degrada física e mentalmente. Este artigo é fruto de proposta de pesquisa qualitativa sobre esta temática e compõe o projeto de dissertação apresentado ao Mestrado Acadêmico em Serviço Social, Trabalhoe Questão Social.Palavras-chave: Trabalho, alienação, adoecimento mental.
TRABALHADOR CANAVIEIRO NO BRASIL: estudo da legislação sobre contratação e condições de trabalho
Authors: Giraldo Carolina , Marques Camila
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho analisou as leis que regem as relações dos trabalhadores canavieiros, com o intuito de refletir sobre o efeito dessas leis na melhora de suas condições de trabalho. A análise constituiu-se na metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, focando, especialmente, na Constituição Federal, tratados internacionais e legislações infraconstitucionais. O estudo mostrou que embora o crescimento econômico tenha ajudado na geração de novos empregos nesse setor, as condições de trabalho têm sido um grande problema, gerando efeitos na saúde dos cortadores, principalmente pela força de trabalho e a longa jornada que fazem com objetivo de cumprir a produção diária. O principal desencadeante dessa situação é a forma de pagamento que, em lugar de ser um salário fixo, é feito pela produtividade, O estudo concluiu, ainda, que existem legislações pertinentes que abordam esses problemas, porém o descumprimento dessas leis é frequente, o que impossibilita a melhoria das condições dos cortadores de cana.Palavras-chave: Legislação, cortadores de cana, setor sucroalcooleiro.
MODIFICAÇÕES LEGISLATIVAS E IMPACTOS NOS ROYALTIES E NA PARTICIPAÇÃO ESPECIAL DESTINADOS AOS ÓRGÃOS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DIRETA
Authors: Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros , Simões André Felipe , Santos Edmilson Moutinho dos , Silva Isabela Morbach Machado e
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do artigo é descrever e analisar o volume de recursos financeiros, proveniente do pagamento de royalties e/ou participação especial, gerados pelaprodução de petróleo e recebidos pelo Comando da Marinha, Ministério de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, Ministério de Minas e Energia e Ministério de Meio Ambiente, dos Recursos Hídricos e da Amazônia Legal. O artigo verifica,ainda, o volume de royalties e de participação especial destinado ao Fundo Social, criado pela Lei 12.351/2010. Destaca como no período de 1999-2015, as modificações legais alteraram os destinos desses recursos financeiros entre os beneficiários enquadrados como órgãos da Administração Direta e o FundoSocial. Conclui que os resultados mostram queda significativa nas receitas percebidas pelos órgãos da Administração Pública Direta, e elevação robusta das receitas do Fundo Social.Palavras-chaves: Royalties, participação especial, órgãos da administraçãopública direta, fundo Social, dilemas entre despesas e poupanças públicas.
Desarrollo de Competencias Transversales en la Universidad de Murcia: Fortalezas, Debilidades y Propuestas de Mejora
Authors: González Morga Natalia , Pérez Cusó Javier , Martínez Juárez Mirian
Published: December 2018

El desarrollo de competencias transversales en la educación superior es de especial interés por su vinculación al contexto socio-laboral. La inclusión de estas competencias en el currículo universitario es irregular y compleja. El trabajo en equipo, interacción social, compromiso ético-social y control emocional son, entre otras, competencias clave de los profesionales de nuestro tiempo. Desde este trabajo se pretende conocer el grado de desarrollo de estas cuatro competencias transversales y se identifican las fortalezas y debilidades en su proceso de formación, para finalmente analizar las propuestas de mejora que aportan 1137 estudiantes de último año de Grado de las cinco ramas de conocimiento de la Universidad de Murcia. Se aplica el cuestionario CECTGRA, cuyas respuestas se analizan desde un enfoque mixto que alterna el uso del programa SPSS v23 y ATLAS.TI 7. Los resultados indican la necesidad de mejorar el desarrollo de las competencias; el trabajo en equipo es la más desarrollada, encontrándose en el polo opuesto, el control emocional, hallándose diferencias significativas entre las ramas de conocimiento. Las fortalezas identificadas se agrupan en relación con el propio estudiante, el entorno y la estructura, y las debilidades y propuestas de mejora en torno a la institución, el centro y el aula.
Garantía de Calidad de Cualificaciones Intermedias de la Industria Farmacéutica
Authors: Arbizu Echavarri Francisca
Published: December 2018

La investigación recogida en la Tesis “Cualificaciones profesionales de la industria farmacéutica en el marco de la LOGSE” responde a la necesidad de comprobar la pertinencia, calidad y efectividad de los títulos de Técnico en Operaciones de Fabricación de Productos Farmacéuticos, (TOFPF), en el nivel secundario y de Técnico Superior en Fabricación de Productos Farmacéuticos y Afines (TSFPA), en la educación superior. Ambos se crean en 1993, para responder a directivas europeas y legislación española, desde 1991, sobre Normas de Correcta Fabricación de medicamentos, NCF, de uso humano, veterinario y de cosméticos, los cuales exigen que los fabricantes dispongan de suficiente personal competente, con las cualificaciones adecuadas en todas sus instalaciones de fabricación para alcanzar el objetivo de garantía de la calidad farmacéutica. El artículo recoge la evaluación de la calidad del título TSFPA desde sus mecanismos de identificación y diseño (1991-1994), así como de los resultados y efectos de su implantación y desarrollo (1995-2015), e incluso su revisión (2004-2017) y su impacto aportando evidencias empíricas cualitativas y cuantitativas, de acuerdo con los indicadores de referencia propuestos por la Recomendación sobre el establecimiento de un Marco de Referencia Europeo de Garantía de la Calidad en la FP.
Editorial
Authors: Manzanares Medina Eduardo
Published: December 2018

El presente número publicado de la Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria (RIDU) contiene la temática de “Competencias y cualificaciones en Educación Superior” y en el cual tuvimos como editores invitados al Dr. Benito Echeverría Samanes y a la Dra. Pilar Martínez Clares.
Ésta es la cuarta publicación consecutiva de RIDU que abarca temas monográficos de relevancia en el ámbito de la Educación Superior. De esta manera nos alineamos al propósito de nuestra revista en generar un espacio de conocimiento enriquecedor con importantes investigaciones dentro del ámbito educativo...
VALIDATION OF THE ASCORBIC ACID AUTOXYDATION METOD (COPPER-INDUCED) AS A METOD FOR ESTIMATION OF EVALUATION OF ACTIVITY OF COMPOUNDS CONNECTING D-ELEMENTS
Authors: Shamshina D. D , Litvinov R. A
Published: December 2018

This paper describes the analysis of the results of validation experiments for: repeatability, linearity, precision and quantification limits (with analysis of repeatability of quantification limits) for the ascorbic acid autoxydation metod (copper-induced). Based on the results of the work, practical recommendations were made.
PROSTATE CANCER DETECTION RATE IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF TARGETED TRANSRECTAL BIOPSY
Authors: Shatylko T. V , Popkov V. M , Korolev A. Yu , Krylova O. V
Published: December 2018

Early diagnosis of prostate cancer is a necessary prerequisite for lowering mortality associated with this disease, because its detection at early stage often provides the only chance of definitive treatment. Today we have several types of targeted prostate biopsy aimed to facilitate early detection of this disease.
SPECIFIC INJURIES OF A PEDESTRIAN WITH AUTO-TRAUMA (BUMPER-FRACTURE)
Authors: Barkanov V. B , Ermilov V. V , Civic V. V , Vlasova E. V. , Kinash A. A , Podchaynov P. V.
Published: December 2018

The article presents data on pedestrian injuries when car trauma («bumper-fracture»).
PECULIARITIES OF FINGER INDICES OF HAND 1D: 3D AND 2D: 4D IN DEPENDENCE ON GENDER AND TYPE OF THE CONSTITUTION
Authors: Perepelkin A. I , Mandrikov V. B , Krayushkin A. I , Sidorov D. N , Doronin A. B , Matveeva O. V.
Published: December 2018

1 D:3D and 2D:4D finger ratios of a hand are widely used for research in the field of predisposition of the individual to certain somatic diseases. 299 young people were surveyed in total with the calculation of the Pignet index, using a flatbed scanner and the author's program HandScaner. As part of the study, it was identified that the finger indices of 1D:3D in young men is statistically significantly greater than that of girls in the hypersthenic group by 2 % (p < 0,05). Finger index of 1D:3D is more by 1 % in young men in the normostenic group, in the asthenic group, the finger index of 1D:3D is more in girls by 1 % (p > 0,05). When studying the index 2D:4D, there were no statistically significant differences between the left and right hands in young men and women (p > 0,05), as well as the relationship with the type of body build. Despite this, many foreign authors note the presence of this connection in males and females in other age groups. In addition, according to foreign authors, this index, as well as in our study is more in girls in comparison with young men.
PREDICTING THE COURSE OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE PELVIC ORGANS IN WOMEN
Authors: Selihova M. S , Vdovin S. V , Il’ina O. V. , Soltys P. A
Published: December 2018

There has been an increase in the number of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs in groups of women aged 20-24 years and 25-29 years, that is the active reproductive period in recent years. Especially disturbing are the complicated forms of IDPO, which often lead to irreversible changes in the woman's reproductive system and infertility. The share of purulent-destructive forms of IDPO according to the data of different authors accounts for 4-10 % of all patients with IDPO.
MORPHOMETRIC REGULARITIES OF THE VARIABILITY OF THE INDEXES OF THE WIDTH OF THE DENTAL ARCHES OF THE UPPER JAW OF THE MESOCRANE SKULL TYPE
Authors: Efimova E. Y
Published: December 2018

A comparative evaluation of the variability of the morphometric parameters of the width of the dental arches during the mesocrane skull type is made. The work was performed on 144 preparations of skulls of people of both sexes of mature age with physiological occlusion of teeth. As a result of the study, the reliability of the difference in the average statistical indices of the vestibular and palatal dental arches in men and women at the level of canines and the first molars was revealed.
ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION: EPIDEMIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CYSTO-BILIARY COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Mustafin R. D , Malafeev I. A , Vorob’ev S. A , Arakeljan R. S , Shendo G. L
Published: December 2018

In the scientific paper the authors talk about the situation of human echinococcosis in the Astrakhan region, as well as patients who were treated in the surgical department with a diagnosis of «liver Echinococcosis” and operated by the disease during the period from 2011 to 2016.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CLINICAL EFFECTIENCY OF APPLICATION OF THE COMBINED METHOD OF TREATMENT OF THE RED PLANE LICHEN IN MUCOUS CAVITY OF MOUTH
Authors: Porojskij S. V , Makedonova Ju. A , Firsova I. V , Trigolos N. N
Published: December 2018

Red flat lichen in the oral cavity is characterized by a recurrent, persistent current. Erosions and ulcers in the oral cavity are very difficult to treat, do not heal for a long time, causing strong painful sensations. Despite a large selection of drugs in gerontostomatology the acceleration of the reparative regeneration of the damaged mucosa is an actual problem. In this study, 60 patients with erosive ulcerous form were examined and treated according to the treatment method. They were randomly assigned to the same treatment group: Group I - Celestodera applications were used in complex treatment: Solcoseryl, in group II - combined treatment (Tisol applications with L-arginine in combination with injections of platelet autoplasma). In both cases positive dynamics was noted, however, the nature and timing of epithelialization was different.
Libre determinación y consulta como bases de los derechos fundamentales de los pueblos indígenas en la jurisprudencia del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos = Free determination and consultation as a basis of the fundamental rights of the indigenous peoples in the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Human Rights System
Authors: Pasillas Pineda Enrique Francisco
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN: El presente trabajo propone un análisis de los Derechos Fundamentales de los pueblos indígenas a la luz de los principios internacionales de Libre Determinación y Consulta Previa, como fundantes y presupuestos de los demás Derechos Indígenas. En consecuencia, se analiza el Derecho a la Consulta, que debe ser previa, libre, informada, de buena fe, culturalmente adecuada y con el propósito de obtener el consentimiento; donde todas éstas características son el estándar mínimo a cumplir en cualquier proyecto de desarrollo o extractivo que afecte a pueblos indígenas, por lo que debe explicarse también el extractivismo al interior de los estados-nación y su modus operandi, que ha provocado la existencia de zonas y regiones que algunos autores caracterizan como “estados de excepción” o estados de “de no-derecho”. El análisis propuesto contrasta las bases mencionadas con algunos casos llevados ante la jurisdicción del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, cuya última fase descansa en las sentencias de la Corte IDH.ABSTRACT: The present paper proposes an analysis of the Fundamental Rights of the indigenous peoples in the light of the international principles of Free Determination and Prior Consultation, as foundations and budgets of the other Indigenous Rights. Consequently, the Right to Consultation is analyzed, which must be prior, free, informed, in good faith, culturally appropriate and with the purpose of obtaining consent; where all these characteristics are the minimum standard to be met in any development or extractive project that affects indigenous peoples, so the extractivism within the nation-states and its modus operandi, which has caused the existence of zones and regions that some authors characterize as "states of exception" or "non-right" states. The proposed analysis contrasts the mentioned basis with some cases brought before the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Human Rights System, whose last phase rests on the judgments of the Inter-American Court.PALABRAS CLAVE: Libre determinación y consulta, Derechos Fundamentales, pueblos indígenas. KEYWORDS: Free determination and consultation, Fundamental Rights, indigenous peoples.
La promoción del fenómeno religioso y el derecho a la libertad de conciencia en Colombia = The promotion of the religious phenomenon and the right to freedom of conscience in Colombia
Authors: Fernández Parra Sergio Alejandro
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN: En el presente artículo se intentará demostrar que la libertad de conciencia y religiosa conforman un único derecho que tienen como fin proteger las creencias e ideologías de las personas, independientemente de su carácter religioso o secular. Por ende, se sostendrá que la fórmula adoptada por el sistema jurídico colombiano de promover el fenómeno religioso es contraria al principio de igualdad porque privilegia una visión del mundo teísta frente a otras visiones, también válidas en un Estado constitucional y pluralista como el colombiano.ABSTRACT: In this article we will try to demonstrate that the freedom of conscience and religion constitute a single right that have as a purpose to protect the beliefs and ideologies of people, regardless of their religious or secular character. Therefore, it will be argued that the formula adopted by the Colombian legal system to promote the religious phenomenon is contrary to the principle of equality because it privileges a view of the theist world against other visions, also valid in a constitutional and pluralist state like Colombia.PALABRAS CLAVES: libertad de conciencia, libertad religiosa, estado laico, neutralidad religiosa, separación KEYWORDS: freedom of conscience, religious freedom, secular state, religious neutrality, separation
El Estado hegeliano: la auctoritas y la potestas de la época moderna = The Hegelian State: the auctoritas and potestas of the modern epoch
Authors: Morales Fabero José
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN: La época moderna como es sabido modificó el sentido de la autoridad, porque venía a impugnar la auctoritas y la potestas de la todopoderosa Iglesia de Roma y, con ello, se quería sustituir la autoridad del papa por la de la conciencia de cada uno, es decir, la razón individual o subjetiva se constituye en la nueva autoridad. Fue Hegel quien, en su filosofía política, da un lugar central a la noción de Estado, constituyendo la culminación del pensamiento moderno y fuente de gran parte de la crítica de la modernidad y del pensamiento contemporáneo en general, en sus vertientes ideológicas de izquierda, centro y derecha.ABSTRACT: The modern epoch since it is known it modified the sense of the authority, because it was coming to contest it auctoritas and potestas of the all-powerful Church of Rome and, with it, the authority of the dad wanted to be replaced with that of the conscience of each one, that is to say, the individual or subjective reason is constituted in the new authority. It was Hegel, who in his political philosophy, gives a central place to the notion of State, constituting the culmination of the modern thought and source of great part of the critique of the Modernity and of the contemporary thought in general, in his ideological slopes of left side, center and right.PALABRAS CLAVE: época moderna, estado hegeliano, auctoritas y potestasKEYWORDS: modern epoch, hegelian state, auctoritas and potestas
HEALTH PROMOTION ANIMATION ABOUT BUYING SNACKS CARELESSLY PROTECTION FOR STUDENT OF SDN BANJARWATI LAMONGAN
Authors: Razzaq Nashrur
Published: December 2018

Malicious snack behavior has been still often done by children. Lack of information about healthy snacks to be one of the causes of it. For that need the promotion of health with the aim of increasing the knowledge of children. The media used to determine the success of delivering information on students SDN Banjarwati Lamongan. This research was conducted with a research and development (R & D) design that aims to develop film media for health promotion. This study uses questionnaires given to 50 students. And interviews that aim to explore the characteristics of the target. In addition, expert reviews are also conducted to get suggestions on prototype and animation media that have been developed. Students of SDN Banjarwati require the addition of information about the content of dye and hygiene presentation of healthy snacks. Animation made tailored to the characteristics of students who love animation with the genre of adventure and use the Indonesian language. Movie media duration of 3 minutes with meticulous messages before consumption, using a rational approach with the aim of target groups who watch animation will gain new knowledge
Aprendizagem colaborativa mediada pelas tecnologias digitais: protagonismo dos actantes envolvidos
Authors: Schlieck Diane , Borges Martha Kaschny
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo descrever duas práticas educativas que utilizaram a metodologia da Pedagogia de Projetos mediada pelas Tecnologias Digitais. Para tanto, dialogamos com Santaella (2004, 2013) e Serres (2015) para compreendermos como o aluno contemporâneo está se apropriando das informações encontradas no mundo digital e as transformando em conhecimento, e com Latour (2012, 2016) e Lemos (2013) para pensarmos a aprendizagem colaborativa na perspectiva da Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR). Conclui-se que um dos maiores desafios educacionais contemporâneos é desenvolver práticas educativas que promovam uma aprendizagem mais colaborativa e consolidem o aluno como autor e coautor no processo de construção do seu conhecimento a fim de que ele crie relações significativas com o mesmo.
A articulação teoria-prática na formação inicial do professor alfabetizador
Authors: Costa Francisca Mônica Silva da , Moreira de Castro Janaína Luiza , Gomes Adriana Leite Limaverde
Published: December 2018

Este texto analisa a articulação teoria/prática na formação de professores alfabetizadores, por meio da pesquisa qualitativa de um estudo de caso realizado com alunos do curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação (FACED) da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), na disciplina Fundamentos teóricos e práticas pedagógicas do ensino de Língua Portuguesa no ciclo de alfabetização. Para isso, utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada e a observação participante, com as quais constatamos que tal articulação, assim como a metodologia utilizada na disciplina, contribuem para uma sólida base teórica e conceitual dos professores alfabetizadores, preparando-os para os desafios da prática pedagógica.
Jérôme Bel e o grau zero: dançar, ensinar, viver
Authors: Munhoz Angelica Vier
Published: December 2018

O propósito inicial deste ensaio é uma aproximação das obras do coreógrafo contemporâneo francês Jérôme Bel, mais especificamente, de três delas: Véronique Doisneau (2004), Pichet klunchun and myself (2005) e Gala (2015). Não se tem por objetivo realizar uma análise dessas obras, tampouco adentrar no trabalho técnico do coreógrafo, mas colocar tais obras em suspensão, ou melhor, provocar uma redução em expansão, tal qual a proposta de sua exposição 3’. 30”. 3’. 30”. 3h, no Musée de la Danse, na França, em 2011. Por fim, busca-se uma aproximação do procedimento de Bel com a docência, tomando-se Roland Barthes como intercessor. Uma redução ao grau zero da dança é o que propõe Bel. Uma redução ao grau zero da docência é o convite que, em última instância, este artigo se propõe a pensar.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau dari Berbagai Populasi dengan Mulsa Organik
Authors: Riyaningsih Amalia Dita , Supriyono Supriyono , Syamsiyah Jauhari
Published: December 2018

Mung beans are one of the common beans comodities consumed after soybeans and peanuts. The national mung beans production was 0.7 tons in average, which is lower than the potential yield. Production of mung bean can be improved by modifying the microclimate by mulching and regulating crop density. The purpose of this research was to improve the yield of mungbean. Research method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments were organic mulching of mahagony leaves, straws, husks, and without mulch (M1, M2, M3, M0) and the crops density 1 and 2 crops (B1 and B2). The results showed interaction between organic mulches and crops density significantly affected the crops’ height and number of productive branches. Interaction of straw mulches and two crops density increased the crops’ height 37,91% than the control and has the most productive branches. Organic mulches significantly affected to flowering period and number of hardseeds. Husk mulches accelerated flowering period and decrease the number of hardseeds. Organic mulch and number of crop’s density treatments has not to improve the yield of mungbean yet. The yield of mungbean can achieved in this research was 1,54 ton ha-1.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Beluntas (Pluchea Indica) Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Kubis Plutella Xylostella
Authors: Sakti Yudo , Wijayanti Retno , Sholahuddin Sholahuddin
Published: December 2018

One type of vegetable products in Indonesia is cabbage. However, in the application of cultivating cabbage vegetables had experienced some problems, especially the crop caterpillar of Plutella xylostella. Pest control at the level of farmers in some areas, generally they still use chemical pesticides. As a solution for excessive use of chemical pesticides, the use of botanical insecticides is interesting to develop. One of the plant materials that is easily found in the surrounding environment is “beluntas” leaf (Pluchea indica L) containing alkaloids, flavonoids, saponnins, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leaves extract of (P. indica) on caterpillar mortality of P. xylostella and the phytotoxicity effect on pakcoy. The results of the research showed that the extract wasn't sufficiently able to affect the larvae mortality of P. xylostella, The treatment concentration of 30% however was able to suppress the emergence of the imago. The extract did not show any phytotoxicity symptom the pakcoy .
Epizootiological and Epidemiological Situation on Brucellosis in the Russian Federation in 2010 and Prognosis for 2011
Authors: Lyamkin G. I. , Tikhenko N. I. , Manin E. A. , Vilinskaya S. V. , Golovneva S. I. , Rusanova D. V. , Kulichenko A. N.
Published: December 2018

Analysis of dynamics of brucellosis incidence among humans and animals in the Russian Federation is presented. Evaluation of epizootiological and epidemiological situation on brucellosis in the Russian Federation in 2006-2010 is given. Epizootiological and epidemiological situation on brucellosis was demonstrated to be unfavorable in a number of Federal Districts that allows to predict the increase of its incidence among farm animals and humans.
Epizootiological and Epidemiological Situation in the Tularemia Natural Foci of Siberian and Far East Federal Districts in 2010 and Prognosis for 2011
Authors: Okunev L. P. , Mazepa A. V.
Published: December 2018

Summarized data on the condition of tularemia natural foci in the territory of Siberia and Far East for 10 months of 2010 are presented in brief. Information on human morbidity during this period is given. The prognosis of epizootiological situation for 2011 is presented.
Application of Risk Assessment Methodology for Substantiation of Measures Complex on Provision of Safe Functioning of Mobile Laboratories of Specialized Anti-Epidemic Teams
Authors: Pchelintseva M. V. , Lyapin M. N. , Ezhov I. N. , Toporkov A. V.
Published: December 2018

A set of risk assessment methods was used for substantiation of safe functioning of mobile laboratories (ML) of specialized anti-epidemic teams (SAET). The utilized methods were borrowed from diverse spheres of activity and recommended for evaluation of biological hazard and risk associated with work with pathogenic biological agents. The obtained data represent the basis for biorisk management in SAET` ML functioning.
Identification and Intraspecific Typing of Plague Microbe Strains with Their Potential Virulence Determination Using PCR
Authors: Gaeva A. V. , Boolgakova E. G. , Sukhonosov I. Yu. , Anisimova L. V. , Novichkova L. A. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: December 2018

Developed is the method of identification and intraspecific typing of plague microbe strains along with their potential virulence determination. Intraspecific differentiation and focal attribution of the examined plague microbe strains can be determined by monolocus VNTR-PCR, and main virulence determinants (chromosomal pigmentation region and calcium-dependence plasmid genes) - by multiplex PCR.
Detection of Specific Antibodies to Arboviruses in Blood Sera of People Living in the Territory of the Saratov Region
Authors: Shcherbakova S. A. , Naidenova E. V. , Bil`ko E. A. , Vodina E. A. , Logunova T. E. , Potemina L. P. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: December 2018

This work continues serological surveys previously carried out in the territory of the Saratov Region in order to detect specific antibodies to arboviruses. Presented are the results of analysis of blood sera of humans and agricultural animals collected in different climatic zones of the Saratov Region. Sera were examined for the presence of IgG immunoglobulins specific to the viruses Tahyna, Batai, Sindbis, tick-born encephalitis, CCHV, and West Nile fever.
Prospects for Application of Ultrafiltration Technology for the Scaled Preparation of Plague Microbe and Cholera Vibrio Major Antigens
Authors: Shepelev I. A. , Eremin S. A. , Vasin Yu. G. , Volokh O. A. , Alenkina T. V. , Belyakova N. I. , Kuznetsova E. M. , Nikiforov A. K.
Published: December 2018

Demonstrated is the possibility of application of ultrafiltration technologies in the process of cholera toxin and plague agent capsular antigen precipitation under production conditions. Application of ultrafiltration techniques permits of the reduction of losses at the stages of isolation and purification of antigen preparations; and concentration of raw material or semi-finished product provides for the reduction of labor inputs. Thus it leads to the increase in productivity and economical efficiency.
Scientific-Methodological Approaches to the Development of Algorithm for Anthrax Epidemiological Diagnostics
Authors: Dugarzhapova Z. F. , Rodzikovsky A. V. , Chesnokova M. V.
Published: December 2018

Carried out is the analysis of scientific-methodological approaches to the development of algorithm for epizootic and epidemiological investigation of anthrax cases in the administrative territory. Put forward are five criteria of analysis for epidemiological investigation of anthrax sporadic cases and outbreaks, in order to develop the package of administrative, informational, anti-epizootic, anti-epidemic, and preventive measures, aimed at localization and elimination of anthrax focus.
Molecular Genetic Analysis of the Complete Genome of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (Siberia Subtype): Modern Kolarovo-2008 Isolate
Authors: Chausov E. V. , Ternovoy V. A. , Protopopova E. V. , Konovalova S. N. , Kononova Yu. V. , Tupota N. L. , Moskvitina N. S. , Romanenko V. N. , Ivanova N. V. , Bol'shakova N. P. , Leonova G. N. , Loktev V. B.
Published: December 2018

Determined is the complete genome sequence of Kolarovo-2008 strain (Siberia subtype) of Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), isolated from a tick in the suburbs of the Tomsk city. Nucleotide sequence analysis testifies of the fact that the level of genetic differences within the Siberian subtype of TBEV amounts to 10 % of the nucleotide sequence and to 7 % of amino-acid sequence for certain virus genes. 3'-HTO of the genome of Siberian subtype has the highest rate of variability and the homology level ranging from 65 to 97 %. Kolarovo-2008 and Vasilchenko (isolated in Novosibirsk in 1969) strains have the highest level of genome homology. The level of dissimilarity between the two Tomsk strains is substantially higher: the total number of amino-acid substitutions in Tomsk Zausaev and Kolarovo-2008 strains equals to 124, and 3'HTO level of homology is 79 %. Identified genetic variability of the Siberian subtype of TBEV is of a great importance for further development and enhancement of tick-borne encephalitis virus diagnostics.
Peculiarities of Anthrax Clinical Manifestations in the Current Context
Authors: Zholdoshov S. T.
Published: December 2018

Carried out is the analysis of 217 cases of cutaneous anthrax. Displayed are the results of investigation of peculiarities of anthrax clinical progression and epidemic manifestations in the South of Kyrgyz Republic.
Analysis of the Anthrax Morbidity Rate in the Russian Federation in 2011, and Prognosis for 2012
Authors: Ryazanova A. G. , Eremenko E. I. , Tsygankova E. A. , Aksenova L. Yu. , Tsygankova O. I. , Buravtseva N. P. , Golovinskaya T. M. , Kulichenko A. N.
Published: December 2018

Carried out is the analysis of epidemiological situation on anthrax in 2011, both in the Russian Federation and around the world. The results of the analysis bear evidence of the fact that in the constituent units of the federal districts of Southern Russia and Siberia anthrax morbidity in humans will be retained at the annual average level (characteristic of the recent decade) - ranging from 1 to 20 cases of the disease.
Analysis of the Modern Methods and Means for Rapid Toxin Indication
Authors: Germanchuk V. G. , Utkin D. V. , Shcherbakova S. A.
Published: December 2018

The risk of occurrence of emergency situations different in their character is still a pressing issue for all the states of the world's community, including the Russian Federation. Nowadays, development of the modern methods and tools for rapid toxin detection and identification holds a high position in biological safety system. Specified means for biological toxin detection do not comply with the requirements of rapidness. One of the prospective means for rapid toxin indication is immune-chromatographic, immunochip, and immunosensor test-systems with high sensitivity, differentiation capacity and expression. In this review described are some up-to-date foreign and home-grown technologies for rapid toxin indication.
Formation of Extracellular Traps - the Effective Mechanism of Organism Protection from Pathogen
Authors: Kravtsov A. L.
Published: December 2018

Summarized and analyzed are modern literature data on capability of cells (neutrophils, eosinophils and labrocytes) realizing the mechanisms of innate immunity, to form extracellular traps that capture and kill pathogens by secretion of DNA and antibacterial granules content into extracellular space. The efficiency of capture and bacterial clearance is higher in extracellular traps than that in phagocytosis. The mechanism of extracellular bactericidal activity is supposed to play an important role in protection of organism from bacteria which are resistant to phagocytosis by leukocytes.
Differentiation of the Pre-Caspian Sandy Plague Foci on the Basis of the Frequency of Epizootic Manifestations
Authors: Kuznetsov A. A. , Porshakov A. M. , Matrosov A. N. , Sintsov V. K. , Osipov V. P. , Sandzhiev V. B-Kh. , Sludsky A. A.
Published: December 2018

Displayed are the results of epizootiological differentiation of the Pre-Caspian sandy plague focus in the territory supervised by Astrakhan and Elista plague control stations (Volga-Kumsk Interfleuve). This differentiation is significant for further development of epizootiological monitoring practice in the enzootic regions. Using circular extrapolation method, designed is the map of the persistent epizootic region within the last period of the focus activation since 1979 till 2010. Depicted is the dislocation of focus activity nucleuses and areas where short-term epizootic process is registered. Identified are their qualitative characteristics. Determined is the fact that density of plague-positive samples in the nucleuses is much higher, than in the areas with non-recurring manifestations. This cartographic differentiation model can be used for justified and substantiated planning of epidemiological control measures and further investigation of problems related to plague epizootiology.
Evaluation of the Effect of Isolation in the Modeling of Smallpox Epidemic Development in Megacity
Authors: Nizolenko L. F. , Bachinsky A. G.
Published: December 2018

Deliberate infecting of large groups of people with particularly dangerous infectious diseases agents as a result of bioterrorist attacks is still considered as an actual risk factor. Scenarios of development and aftermaths of smallpox epidemic in a large city are compared using mathematical model developed in SRC VB “Vector”. These scenarios provide that different number of people have become infected with smallpox and capacities of isolation wards with high level of protection vary. The results of the modeling suggest that lack of the one, even very important resource, can be partially compensated by implementing other counter-epidemic measures (large-scale vaccination, detection of the contacts and their monitoring). Thus when planning counter-epidemic measures one must take into consideration the resource limitations as a whole.
Comparative Study of Some Physical-Chemical and Immunochemical Properties of Plague Microbe Lipopolysaccharide Preparations Obtained with the Help of Different Techniques
Authors: Polunina T. A. , Guseva N. P. , Kireev M. N. , Taranenko T. M. , Devdariani Z. L. , Zadnova S. P. , Kuznetsova E. M. , Stepanov A. V. , Klyueva S. N. , Zakharova T. L.
Published: December 2018

, and degraded polysaccharide (PS) are easily soluble in water and in 0,9 % NaCl solution. They are homogenous and characterized by an adequate degree of purity. Aside from that, it is demonstrated that potentially PS is the most productive molecule fragment of LPS for the construction of plague immunodiagnostic preparation, since despite its decreased cytotoxocity PS retains identity of chemical composition and immunechemical specificity of endotoxin.
Plague Microbe Aggregation in the Organism of Fleas (Siphonaptera) with Different Vector Ability
Authors: Bazanova L. P. , Nikitin A. Ya.
Published: December 2018

The following factors have been used to characterize 12 species and subspecies of fleas (Siphonaptera) and plague microbe (Yersinia pestis subs. pestis): the proportion of fleas with “blocks”, “blockules” and their ratio, called the index of microbe aggregation. The block formation is registered in 10, whereas formation of blockules are registered in all of the studied species and subspecies of Siphonaptera , the difference between active and passive transmitters according to the last characteristics being unreliable. The fleas, among of which “blocked” ones are not revealed in the experiments, are capable to transmit the causative agent of plague, sometimes with generalization of infectious process in animals, that can provide for continuous transmission of microbe without formation of “blocks” in the proventriculus. Thus, the high value of “rate of block formation” does not reflect the existence of coevolution in the interactions between microbe and its transmitter.
Improvement of the Epidemiological Surveillance over Brucellosis Using GIS-Technologies
Authors: Manin E. A. , Lyamkin G. I. , Tikhenko N. I. , Rusanova D. V. , Antonenko A. D. , Bryukhanova G. D.
Published: December 2018

Put forward is the method of usage of Arc GIS 10 software product for epidemiological surveillance over brucellosis in the Stavropol region (SR). Designed is the structure of databases on epidemiology and epizootiology of brucellosis in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Constructed are two databases (Epidemiology of brucellosis in the SR and Epizootiology of brucellosis in the SR) compatible with Arc GIS 10. Carried out is the zoning of the SR territories based on assessment of the risk of infecting with brucellosis, using Arc GIS computer program.
Concerning Criteria for Assigning Infections to the Group of Diseases That Require Implementation of Measures for the Provision of Sanitary Protection of the Territories
Authors: Karnaukhov I. G. , Toporkov V. P. , Toporkov A. V.
Published: December 2018

Considered are the changes introduced into the list of infections, which require implementation of measures for the provision of sanitary protection of the territories, formalized in the international and state regulatory documents. Analyzed are the basic criteria for assigning infections to the category of – “requiring sanitary control”. Distinguished are the two groups of criteria for assigning infectious diseases to the group of infections that require implementation of measures for the provision of sanitary protection of the territories, either on the country-wide level or within the frames of interstate alliances.
Introduction of New Preparations for Gene Diagnostics of Dengue Fever and Cholera
Authors: Naidenova E. V. , Osina N. A. , Kouklev V. E. , Yashechkin Yu. I. , Bugorkova T. V. , Shul’Gina I. V. , Lobovikova O. A. , Shcherbakova S. A. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: December 2018

Presented is the information on technical and medical trials of new generation preparations for gene diagnostics of Dengue fever and cholera, based on the multiple factor analysis. Application of these preparations makes it possible not only to detect pathogen but also to carry out its expedited identification in accordance with epidemiological significance and taxonomic status.
El conocimiento ficcional como forma de acercamiento al conocimiento del mundo real: reclasificación de los tipos de conocimiento, caracterización y fundamentos para un enfoque lingüístico
Authors: Rodríguez Tapia Sergio , Moreno Paz María del Carmen
Published: December 2018

Partiendo de la clasificación binaria de los tipos de conocimiento general sobre la realidad entre el conocimiento común y el conocimiento especializado, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer una nueva categorización de los tipos de conocimiento, añadiendo la nueva categoría de conocimiento ficcional al mismo nivel que el conocimiento común y el conocimiento especializado. El motivo de esta propuesta de reclasificación reside en nuestra hipótesis de que la ficción supone otra forma de acercamiento al conocimiento general que no puede adscribirse a ninguna de las otras dos categorías anteriores debido a la existencia de lagunas metodológicas en cuanto a los parámetros comúnmente utilizados para la caracterización de los tipos de conocimiento. Basándonos en las aportaciones de la filosofía del lenguaje y la teoría de la ficción, comprobamos que se trata de un tipo de discurso distinto de otros por sus características pragmáticas y relacionales (particularmente con respecto a los valores de referencialidad al mundo real). Por tanto, consideramos necesario proponer una nueva reestructuración de los tipos de conocimiento, así como caracterizar el conocimiento ficcional utilizando un enfoque integrador que recurra a la lingüística, la terminología y la filosofía del lenguaje para poder aproximarnos a una concepción del conocimiento general más abarcadora y representativa de la realidad.