bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA (KPRI)
Authors: Endah Ismawati Nissya , Winarno Agung
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh debt to asset ratio (DAR) dan debt to equity ratio (DER) terhadap ROA. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif kausalitas. Objek penelitian adalah 62 Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) di Kota Malang. Analisis data menggunakan  regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, ROA cenderung menurun namun masih dalam kategori efisien dalam menghasilkan laba. DAR cenderung menurun namun masih dalam kategori efisien dalam penggunaan utang. Sedangkan DER cenderung meningkat namun masih dalam kategori efisien dalam penggunaan utang.  DAR berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA sedangkan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA.
FAKTOR PENENTU RISIKO SAHAM PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Madyan Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh portofolio kredit, diversifikasi pendapatan, total asset, non performing loan, foreign ownership, short term loan, dan non-interest income terhadap risiko saham pada industri perbankan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan 25 perbankan go public dalam jangka waktu 2009-2013. Risiko saham diukur menggunakan standar deviasi dari return saham. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel non-interest income, total asset, non-performing loan, dan diversifikasi pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko saham perbankan. Sedangkan variabel short-term loan, foreign ownership, dan portofolio kredit berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap risiko saham perbankan
Alfabetização e letramento: algumas concepções de docentes em formação continuada
Authors: Ferreira Carmen Regina Gonçalves
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre os registros produzidos por professoras Orientadoras de Estudo (OEs) em processo de formação continuada vinculado ao Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), coletados em duas etapas: uma durante a primeira formação, em 2013 e outra dois meses depois, com o propósito de verificar a posição dos profissionais sobre os temas alfabetização e letramento. A mobilização para a escrita ocorreu a partir da proposição da questão “O que você entende por alfabetização e letramento?” Como resultados parciais, foram identificados alguns aspectos importantes a serem considerados no desenvolvimento de processos de formação. Na primeira etapa de coleta, as definições foram vagas e, num segundo, em atividade de (re)escrita, identificou-se definições mais precisas seguidas de exemplos de aplicabilidade em situações reais de uso no contexto social e um maior distanciamento das concepções que vinculavam o conceito de alfabetização aos métodos de ensino tradicionais. Porém, tais definições ainda aparecem dissociadas de perspectivas que articulem a aquisição do sistema de escrita, através de um ensino direto e sistemático, com o desenvolvimento de habilidades e comportamentos de uso competente da língua em práticas sociais de leitura e de escrita.
Refacção em segmentação de palavras na escrita infantil
Authors: Ferreira Carmen Regina Gonçalves
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho serão apresentados os dados de escrita espontânea referentes aos episódios de refacções que correspondem aos momentos nos quais a criança interrompe a escrita para reelaborar o que escreveu. Considera-se que tais dados podem fornecer elementos que auxiliem na compreensão do processo de conceituação de palavra formulado pela criança durante a aquisição da escrita. Deste modo, objetivou-se descrever os possíveis fatores que influenciaram os movimentos de refacções ligados à segmentação de palavras verificando, em especial, movimentos de apagamentos de traçado inicial de letras, sílabas ou palavras, durante a produção da escrita infantil. A organização do mapeamento das refacções foi realizada após a leitura cuidadosa de todos os textos dos sujeitos, bem como a análise das filmagens realizadas durante a escrita das produções textuais. Posteriormente, separou-se cada caso de refacção por coleta de produção textual e por sujeito. Esses dados foram organizados conforme dois momentos: o registro da escrita inicial, expressos nas estruturas linguísticas apagadas e o registro da escrita final que corresponde à reescrita após o apagamento do registro inicial. Ao analisar os dados dos sujeitos à luz da teoria dos constituintes prosódicos (NESPOR; VOGEL, 1986), considerou-se que os movimentos de refacção ocorreram motivados, ora partindo de aspectos fonológicos, ora semânticos, e, por vezes, pôde-se observar o efeito concomitante de informações que são fruto da sua inserção em práticas letradas (ABAURRE, 1991; CHACON, 2007; CAPRISTANO, 2007; CUNHA, 2004).
Percepções dos estudantes sobre o uso das metodologias ativas na disciplina Terapia Nutricional da Gestação à Adolescência do curso de Nutrição de uma Universidade em Curitiba-PR
Authors: Leinig Cyntia Erthal
Published: December 2019

As demandas da sociedade moderna exigem uma educação transformadora. Profissionais com perfil crítico-reflexivo e capazes de trabalhar adequadamente em equipes é fundamental, o que requer a utilização de novas metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem. Um aspecto desafiador na aplicação dessas metodologias diz respeito ao estudante, pois este nem sempre está preparado para a mudança e há dúvidas sobre a efetividade do aprendizado numa ótica distante da tradicional. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar as percepções dos estudantes sobre a utilização de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem numa disciplina da área clínica do curso de graduação em Nutrição de uma Universidade de Curitiba. Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, elaborado no contexto do uso de metodologias ativas numa disciplina ministrada no quinto período do Curso de Nutrição e ocorrida no primeiro semestre de 2017. Foi fundamentado em questionários realizados pelos estudantes em dois momentos, no meio e ao final da disciplina. As questões buscaram levantar percepções dos estudantes sobre o processo ensino-aprendizagem, compreendendo o perfil do estudante enquanto componente de equipes; o esforço do estudante em relação ao processo; pontos positivos e negativos do método e sua relação com a prática. A turma em questão tinha 43 estudantes, sendo 86% mulheres. Pela análise dos relatos, observa-se que os estudantes fizeram uma avaliação positiva do método, principalmente no foco específico da interação e do compartilhamento do conhecimento entre os pares. Além disso, foi evidenciado que a essencialidade do método diz respeito ao estímulo da autonomia do estudante, o que é componente fundamental para um aprendizado significativo e duradouro.
Stan Lee e Homem-Aranha: compreendendo as teias de significado entre autor e criação, a luz dos estudos culturais
Authors: Ramos Rubem Borges Teixeira
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo evoca algumas das experiências de vida de Stan Lee com fatos e acontecimentos retratados na narrativa dos quadrinhos do Homem-Aranha. Pretende-se demonstrar como os quadrinhos expressam a relevância das vivências do autor junto a construção da narrativa. As situações e dilemas enfrentados por ambos – Stan Lee e Homem-Aranha – podem também ser encaradas como alegorias ou metáforas pertinentes a vida dos leitores dessas histórias em quadrinhos.
Educação escolar, tradição e oralidade Negro-Brasileira
Authors: Adão Jorge Manoel , Santos Franco Adriano dos
Published: December 2019

O presente texto foi elaborado a partir de um estudo de caso sobre educação e oralidade negro-brasileira e consiste em uma abordagem acadêmico-reflexiva sobre alguns aspectos da educação escolar de negros; da tradição e culturas africanas; e, da oralidade negro-brasileira. Esta abordagem se embasa teoricamente, em especial, nas seguintes obras, com seus respectivos autores: Cultura Tradicional Banto, de Raul Ruiz de Asúa Altuna; O Local da Cultura, de Homi Kuane Bhabha; Tradição Viva, de Hampâté Bâ; e, Políticas Públicas de Ações Afirmativas: Educação e Abá (pensamento) Negro-Brasileiro Diásporico, de Jorge Manoel Adão. Ao mesmo tempo em que constatamos que a tradição oral é parte constituinte da matriz formadora da cultura brasileira, em suas expressões artísticas, festivas, religiosas e populares; percebemos que, desde os indicadores, temos um sistema educacional ainda pouco atraente aos pardos e pretos por não agregar a sua identidade cultural e por não reconhecer às singularidades deste grupo específico. Singularidades como: a entrada precoce no mercado de trabalho; a falta de uma qualidade social no ensino público, em que majoritariamente estes têm acesso; e, a um conteúdo programático que não reconhece o universo cultural, a partir de suas raízes, dos negros e que não incentiva a construção de um saber identitário. Assim como o racismo e o preconceito no ambiente escolar e em sala de aula que, consequentemente, se traduz em evasão e descontinuidade dos estudos e falta de referenciais, de perspectivas para a realização de uma trajetória de sucesso pessoal, acadêmico e profissional.
“Mas o que tinha no meu corpo?” Discutindo sobre infâncias e transexualidade
Authors: Zanette Jaime Eduardo , Leguiça Michele , Felipe Jane
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa que tem por objetivo discutir e tensionar a construção e (des)arranjos dos scripts de gênero nas infâncias, percebendo as situações que estão em jogo quando o assunto se refere à constituição de corpo, gênero e sexualidade das crianças, especialmente em relação ao tema da transexualidade. A metodologia utilizada foi a da entrevista-narrativa com três mulheres trans e três homens trans . Buscando apoio teórico nos Estudos de Gênero, de inspiração pós-estruturalista, bem como nos Estudos Queer, pode-se concluir que: a) a transexualidade é uma expressão identitária de caráter contingente que sofre constantemente regulações cisheteronormativas, de ordem social e familiar. b) o poder pastoral e a hipótese repressiva tornam-se tecnologias com vistas na regulação dos corpos. c) mesmo diante de todas as repressões sofridas, as crianças que apresentam variante de gênero operam técnicas para subverter a cisheteronorma.
Novel combinatorial transdermal drug delivery of alendronate with risedronate for the treatment of osteoporosis
Authors: Kong Fanguo , Jia Bin , Cui Peng , Wang Duojun
Published: December 2019

The presented investigation explores the efficiency of novel transdermal drug delivery system of combination of two drugs i.e risedronate and alendronate in the treatment of osteoporosis. The nanoparticulate transdermal patch was prepared using PLGA as principle polymer which has been found to be suitable for drug delivery. The novel formulation system was found to be more efficient in lowering and maintaining the plasma calcium at a normal level when compared to a pure drug in a study carried out on an excised rat skin.
Klâsik Şerh Geleneğinde Üslûp Kasîde-i Bürde Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Oğuz
Published: December 2019

Türkçe tasavvufî şiirler dâhil olmak üzere Klasik Türk Edebiyatında genel
hatlarıyla; Mesnevî ve Kasîde-i Bürde, Arapça ve Farsça gazel,
kasîde, mesnevî vb. nazım şekliyle söylenmiş manzûmeler, lugazlar, özellikle
Hâfız, Şevket-i Buhârî, Örfî-i Şirâzî gibi İranlı şairlerin Dîvân’ları
gibi pek çok tür ve şekildeki kaynak metinlere şerhler yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı
sıra özellikle XIX. yüzyıl ve sonrasında şerh olgusunun bazı problemli,
tartışmalı ya da aydınlatılması gerekli yönleri ilmî/bilimsel olarak da ele
alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda değerlendirmeye tabi tutulan eser, yazarının kendine
has dil ve üslubuyla; Türk Edebiyatı Şerh Geleneğinin başat aktörü “şârih” ve
belâğat ve fesâhat açısından onun “üslûbu” konusuna, Bûsîrî’nin defalarca şerh
ve tercüme edilen Kasîde-i Bürde adlı na‘t-ı şerîfi örnekleminde ışık
tutmaktadır.
THE ORGANIZATION OF A HEALTHY NUTRITION SYSTEM IS AN IMPORTANT STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVE LONGEVITY MEDICINE AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE SIBERIAN COAL ENERGY COMPANY
Authors: Shipilov I. V. , Voronin V. N. , Ladik E. A.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the experience of development and implementation of analytical information material for employees of the Department of Labor Medicine on the impact of the program “Healthy food” on the factors of active Longevity in the coal industry. The indices of health of participating in the program persons with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system were studied. The efficiency of the implementation of the program, which has affected the reduction of indices of alimentary-dependent risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, improving the general condition and increasing the working capacity of workers. The article notes the important positive role of the program “Healthy food” - reducing the material costs of catering, namely the preparation of dishes according to the recipe “Healthy food” reduces their cost.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF A NEW COMPOSITION OF OXIMETHURACIL WITH CARBONIC ACIDS
Authors: Repina E. F. , Karimov D. O. , Timasheva G. V. , Khusnutdinova N. Yu. , Gimadieva A. R. , Musina L. A. , Mukhammadieva G. F. , Baygildin S. S.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The high frequency of chemical poisoning is accompanied by an increase in the absolute number of cases of chemical damage to the liver. There is growing evidence that acute chemical poisoning in Russia is among the leading non-infectious diseases leading to premature death of male and female working-age people. It seems relevant to search for new pharmacological agents with low toxicity and high hepatoprotective activity, which increase the body’s stability under the influence of adverse environmental factors. The use of metabolic action drugs combining antioxidant and antihypoxic activity as hepatoprotectors is promising. The purpose of this study is an experimental evaluation of the hepatoprotective activity of a new composition of oxymethyluracil with succinic and fumaric acids. Material and methods. The composition of 5-hydroxy-6-methyluracil with succinic and fumaric acids was first synthesized at the Ufa Institute of Chemistry. Using the model of acute liver toxic damage with carbon tetrachloride in laboratory animals, the prophylactic effect of a new drug was studied in comparison with heptor (ademetionine). Biochemical and morphological studies of laboratory animals’ biomaterial were conducted. Results. The analysis showed that when using the studied drugs, biochemical parameters were close to the level of control animals. Morphological changes in the liver were less pronounced in the group of animals treated with the new composition, compared with changes in the structure of the liver of animals treated with heptorator (ademetionin). Conclusion. The new composition of 5-hydroxy-6-methyluracil with succinic and fumaric acids has a protective effect on the liver of laboratory animals with the acute toxic effects of carbon tetrachloride, comparable, and in some cases, exceeding the preventive effect of heptoperam (ademetionine).
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN CASP7 AND CHEK1 GENES EXPRESSION IN LIVER TOXIC DAMAGE INDUCED BY TETRACHLORMETHANE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF HEPATOPROTECTORS
Authors: Mukhammadieva Guzel F. , Kutlina T. G. , Karimov D. O. , Valova Ya. V. , Repina E. F. , Khusnutdinova N. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The effect of hepatoprotectors on the expression of genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis and the cell cycle (Casp7 and Chek1) under the toxic effects of carbon tetrachloride (carbon tetrachloride, CCl4) was studied. Material and methods. Studies were performed in male albino mongrel rats (n=70), assigned to the control group, modulated with CC14-induced toxic hepatitis and three experimental ones in which the administration of drugs (Heptor, Mexidol and Methyluracil) was carried out 1 hour before CCl4 administration. After 24 and 72 h of CCl4 administration animals were decapitated and the liver was removed. The expression of Casp7 and Chek1 genes in rat liver was studied by real-time using polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription. Results. Toxic damage to the liver of rats receiving CCl4 after 24 h resulted an increase in the expression of the Chek1 gene. The use of hepatoprotective drugs practically did not alter the expression of the Casp7 and Chek1 genes relative to the group that received only CCl4. At the same time, when comparing the effect of Mexidol, there were significant differences in the expression of the genes under study between two time points of 24 and 72 h. The effect of Heptor revealed changes in the expression level of the Casp7 gene when comparing the results 24 and 72 h after administration. Conclusion. The administration of hepatoprotectors to animals receiving CCl4 did not significantly affect the transcriptional activity of the Casp7 and Chek1 genes.
PROBLEMS OF ENDOGENOUS FIRES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORE DEPOSITS AND THE EXPERIENCE OF THE HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE EMERGENCY, THE EMISSION OF SULFUR-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
Authors: Bakirov A. B. , Valeev Timur K. , Suleimanov R. A. , Rakhmatullin N. R. , Baktybaeva Z. B.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. In the development and operation of ore deposits, there is a risk of adverse effects from the occurrence of endogenous mine fires (spontaneous combustion of ore), as a result of which there are emissions of significant amounts of harmful and poisonous gas-dust impurities into the atmosphere. This study was conducted in connection with the current unfavorable sanitary and epidemiological situation in the city of Sibay of the Republic of Bashkortostan, due to the decay of sulfur-containing ore of the underground mine. The purpose of the study is to assess the ecological and hygienic situation associated with air pollution by the decay products of the ore rock of the Sibai underground mine. Material and methods. The assessment of the level of air pollution in residential areas of Sibai was carried out on the basis of the analysis of monitoring data of 4 independent laboratories (more than 40000 samples from atmospheric air). Calculations and assessment of public health risk were carried out in accordance with the Guidelines 2.1.10.1920-04. Statistical processing was carried out using the software “Microsoft Excel”. Results. During the period of an intensive decay of the ore rock of the Sibay underground mine in the atmospheric air of some areas of the city, there were found concentrations of sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide exceeding hygienic standards (maximum permissible concentration) by 30 or more times and 80 or more times correspondingly. The values of hazard indices in relation to the respiratory system when combined inhalation substances: hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, nitrogen dioxide were ranging from 0,3 (acceptable risk) to 18,4 (high risk). Sulfur dioxide (the hazard ratio to 14.0) and hydrogen sulfide (the hazard ratio to 6.6) made the greatest contribution to the formation of a health risk. Conclusion. There is a high tendency to spontaneous combustion - the emergence of endogenous fires for copper-pyrite deposits represented by pyrite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite. The decay of the ore rock of the Sibay underground mine resulted in air pollution of residential areas with hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide, which contributed to the formation of an increased non-carcinogenic risk to public health.
Methodology implementation features for the development of coordination abilities on the basis of an integrated approach among children with mental retardation
Authors: Kalmykov Dmitry
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the study is the need to find ways to effectively develop coordination abilities among children of primary school age with mental retardation. In this study we develop and test the method of developing coordination abilities among children of primary school age with mental retardation on the basis of an integrated approach that takes into account the types of formation stages of coordination abilities, hierarchy, consistency and parallel development of their types. Attention is drawn to the methodology implementation features among children of primary school age with mental retardation. We present the coordination abilities dynamics development in the implementation of the methodology in terms of defining: the ability to arbitrary relaxation (A.A. Artemenkov, N.I. Sapozhnikov), the ability to the preservation and maintenance of static balance (Romberg's test), dynamic balance (Turnings on gymnastic bench, P. Hirtz), the ability to manifest the accuracy of fine motor skills (Fist-sharp of the hand-palm, N.I. Ozeretskiy), ability to assimilate motor rhythm (Sprint in a given rhythm, P. Hirtz), the ability to harmonize body movements and its parts in the motor actions (step over through gymnastic stick, V.I. Lyakh), the ability to orientation in space (Jumping to the goal, P. Hirtz), the ability to differentiate effort, time, space (Jump down to the markup, P. Hirtz), the ability to manifest response time (Releasing stick – response, V.F. Lomeyko, K. Mekota).
Innovative activities in modern school: realization experience
Authors: Prokudin Yuri , Koroleva Anna , Kurbatova Irina , Ferman Antonina
Published: December 2019

We consider the influence of innovative activities implemented in the comprehensive organization on improving the quality of students education. Also we present a characteristic of a functioning school-based apprenticeship sites innovative content. Particular attention is paid to the basic concepts and options of innovation in the educational organization. We define and reveal the basic reference points and key directions of innovative school activity, its purposes and tasks. Materials on school-laboratory of innovative development are analyzed and generalized. We develop and realize a set of innovative approaches to achieve a new quality of education and the innovative students competencies formation. As an example, we consider the main forms of the work: the department management system, the “Researchers forum”, which presents the results of design and research activities, the annual days of science, the methodological council “Development” and others. We summarize the experience of the organization of school social partnership with the region leading universities.
Subject content of teaching English language to students of “Technology of production and processing of agricultural products” programme
Authors: Tokmakova Yuliya
Published: December 2019

Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) of foreign language and profile disciplines is currently one of the innovative approaches to teaching foreign language for professional communication to students of non-linguistic universities. However, this approach is not widely used in universities of the Russian Federation. One of the main problems of this lies in the objec-tive difficulties of a foreign language teacher to develop the content of teaching foreign language for professional communication so that it reflects the features of the future professional activity of graduates of the main professional educational programs. We see the solution of the existing problem in the selection of the subject content based on the principle of reliance actualization of interdisciplinary connection and intraprofile specialization of students. In the this work, we a) analyze three approaches to teaching foreign language to students of non-linguistic universities (English for specific purposes – ESP; English as a medium of instruction – EMI; content and language integrated learning of foreign language and subject area); b) consider studies on the selection of the subject content of teaching foreign language to students of “Jurisprudence”, “Gardening”, “Agricultural chemistry and soil science”, “Musical and Instrumental art”, “Vocal art” and “Art of folk singing” programmes; c) develop the content of teaching foreign language for professional communication to students of an agricultural university in the 35.03.07 – “Technology of production and processing of agricultural products” programme in three teaching profiles: “Expertise of quality and safety of agricultural products”, “Technology of production and processing of crop products” and “Technology of production and processing of livestock products”.
On the role of legislative bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation in toponymical naming regulation
Authors: Popov Sergey A.
Published: December 2019

We present a study of legislative regulation of toponymical processes in the subjects of the Russian Federation from 1994 to the present as exemplified Voronezh Region. We analyze regulatory legal acts of the Voronezh Region, which changed the toponymical system of the region (renaming, abolishing, merging, changing the status of individual settlements, changing the boundaries of municipalities). The purpose of the study is to show the role of legislative (repre-sentative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation in regulating naming processes in regional toponymy using the example of the Voronezh Regional Duma, which is a permanently acting supreme and the only legislative (representative) body of state power in the Voronezh Region. We conclude that it is necessary to establish uniform rules, norms and require-ments for the names of geographic objects, the deviation from the established rules creates incon-venience for the population and investors, complicates the work of state bodies and local govern-ments. In conclusion, we note that there are not all official changes of the Voronezh Region toponymicon in modern regional reference books and toponymical dictionaries, also there are not always the full details of a given regulatory legal act, according to which the settlement changed its status, was named or renamed, therefore it has become necessary nowadays to prepare and publish the “Toponymical Dictionary of the Voronezh Region”, which takes into account mentioned changes.
Magical realism traditions in the Dina Rubina’s novel “Style of Leonardo”
Authors: Sorokina Nataliya V.
Published: December 2019

The material of the presented study is the novel by the modern writer Dina Rubina “Style of Leonardo”. The aim of the study is to analyze the novel in its continuity with the magical realism traditions. We define the features of magical realism in the novel: a combination of the surreal and the everyday, a mystical acceptance as a fact, complicated chronotope, prospection and retrospection, innuendo and mystery in characters description and fate, polyphonism of storytell-ing, mythologism, appeal to popular consciousness, existential issues and open end. Using com-parative analysis we establish that this tradition is dominant in the novel. The novel “Style of Leo-nardo” is characterized with syncretism. We consider the “mirror” layer of the novel in detail, from the analysis of real mirrors to the principle of reflected, irrational space. We present general characters features in the novel, these unite destinies and image principles of world literature char-acters, traditionally regarded within the framework of magical realism. Such issues as the defini-tion of magical realism boundaries and its features, as well as the definition of the place of Dina Rubina’s novel “Style of Leonardo” in the system of directions and trends are relevant for modern literary criticism.
Foreign photographers in Siberia: photography as a mean of dehumanization
Authors: Ekimov Evgeniy P.
Published: December 2019

This cultural research is the analysis of the foreign photographers’ activities in Siberia from the second half of the 19th century to the present time. We consider the issue of dehumanization of Russian society and culture by means of foreign photography. On the basis of real photographs published on the Internet, the author compiled a list of all Western photographers who visited Siberia and proved their destructive and countercultural, political, and non-artistic goals aimed at weakening the Russian state and Russian people dehumanization; we confirmed it by the final relevant foreign publications. Some research materials are documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia and are the first time in scientific discourse. Until now, researchers consid-ered the activities of foreign photographers in Eastern Siberia mainly in the specialty of history, exclusively as a source base positively. The novelty of this cultural research lies in the fact that foreign photography of Eastern Siberia is considered from the perspective of the tasks set for for-eign photographers by their foreign customers, as well as from aesthetic and artistic positions. Thus, we prove the negative nature of the foreign photographers’ activities in Eastern Siberia.
Uma tesoura de Althusser Iana do processo sem Sujet ni Fin (s)
Authors: Lanciote Diego Ramos
Published: December 2019

Esta escritura trata da tese althusseriana do procès sans Sujet ni Fin(s) e, para tanto, proponho uma leitura de alguns escritos  de Althusser que sinalizam esta tese, a saber, Réponse à John Lewis, Sur le rapport de Marx à Hegel e Lénine devant Hegel. Tal percurso finda-se por um exemplum na escritura tardia de Marx a fim de solidificar a tese em questão.
“Anota aí: eu sou ninguém”
Authors: Oliveira Laura Sant'Anna Luedy , Borges Mariana Toledo , Pinheiro Hyury
Published: December 2019

No dia 7 de junho de 2019, uma sexta-feira, nos encontramos perto da estação Marechal Deodoro, região central da capital paulista. Com câmera e cadernos em mãos, deixamos para trás a área degradada e de pujante comércio popular, e paramos um pouco antes de poder sentir a aura das moradas quietas e portentosas de Higienópolis. Vladimir nos recebeu em seu apartamento de manhã cedo, vestido de preto. Sua conhecida expressão solene simpaticamente contrastava com mundanidade do copo de leitevazio que segurava quando nos abriu a porta. Sentamos, os quatro, na sala de estar, que era habitada por uma estante de livros, um par de sofás, mesa de centro e um pequeno piano de cauda. A quietudeda casa deu espaço, então, ao ressonante movimento de ideias que pode ser conferido nas páginas que seguem.
Análise bibliométrica das publicações do programa de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade da Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Authors: Ramalho Claudia , Oliveira Jussara , Martins Patrícia
Published: December 2019

Este levantamento fez parte de um estudo que objetivou analisar a teoria que define o campo Ciência Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). A pesquisa permitiu a visualização de um panorama do desenvolvimento do próprio Programa no que diz respeito à produção científica de seus docentes e discentes colaborando para um avanço no campo científico e interdisciplinar. O levantamento acerca das publicações científicas provenientes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade da Universidade Federal de São Carlos foi realizado tendo como base a análise bibliométrica dos principais termos presentes nos títulos e palavras-chave de publicações que incluem artigos, teses, dissertações e capítulos de livros de discentes e docentes do programa. Utilizando de tabelas, gráficos e nuvens de palavras, foram representados os principais termos apontados pelos doutorandos em uma disciplina, ingressantes da turma de 2018, bem como, pôde-se localizar a quantidade de publicações por ano, considerando o início do Programa, 2008 até 2016, e a diversidade de temas que as pesquisas se inserem, o que permitiu uma análise do perfil das pesquisas realizadas até o momento. Conclui-se que houve um aumento significativo nas publicações do Programa no que diz respeito aos artigos científicos publicados nos mais diversos periódicos. Já com relação aos capítulos de livros houve um decréscimo de publicações provavelmente pelo fato do incentivo do Programa para que os pesquisadores publiquem artigos em revistas científicas de alto impacto.
Gestão de dados científicos para pesquisadores
Authors: Teixeira Mariana Pedroso , Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: December 2019

O livro Gestão de dados científicos, publicado em português pela Editora Interciência, de autoria do bibliotecário Fabiano Couto Corrêa da Silva que analisa e estuda como os dados primários de pesquisa são geridos, recuperados e preservados. Além disso, é rico em informações e recursos para pesquisadores e profissionais da informação que queiram trabalhar e explorar a temática: boas práticas no gerenciamento de pesquisas.
As necrópoles romanas do Algarve. Acerca dos espaços da morte no extremo sul da Lusitânia
Authors: Barroso Romero Rafael A.
Published: December 2019

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BIOEROSION ON SPINICAUDATA SHELLS FROM A TRIASSIC FRESHWATER PALEOLAKE, MENDOZA, ARGENTINA
Authors: ESCALONA EVELYN LUZ BUSTOS , MANCUSO ADRIANA CECILIA , BENAVENTE CECILIA ANDREA
Published: December 2019

Bioerosion by microorganisms is termed microbioerosion. In aquatic systems, microbioerosion affects various substrates, most commonly relatively soluble ones such as sulfates, phosphates, and carbonates. However, the record of microbioerosion in fossil calcareous organisms in lake environments is limited. In northern Mendoza Province, at the locality Paramillos de Uspallata, Triassic sedimentary rocks outcrop, including the Agua de la Zorra Formation, which was deposited in a deltaic and lacustrine system. This study assesses possible bioerosion by microorganisms on spinicaudata shells from the lacustrine sequence and discusses their preservation potential in lacustrine environments. Spinicaudatans from the Agua de la Zorra Formation were analyzed under a binocular microscope and via scanning electron microscopy. Traces, the product of microbioerosion, preserved as molds, were assigned as Type 1 and 2 and were then compared with those generated by cyanobacteria, bacteria, chlorophyte, and fungi that inhabit fresh and brackish water environments. Microbioerosion occurs post-mortem and enhances dissolution of the spinicaudata shells. This, together with bias in extraction methodologies and sampling, is considered the reason for the rarity of spinicaudatans with traces of bioerosion in the lacustrine record.
Food Insecurity among Women of Reproductive Age in Nepal: Prevalence and Correlates
Authors: Pandey Shanta , Fusaro Vincent
Published: December 2019

Background Food insecurity is widely prevalent in certain sections of society in low and middle income countries. The United Nations has challenged all member countries to eliminate hunger for all people by 2030. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of household food insecurity among women, especially Dalit women of reproductive age in Nepal. Methods Data came from 2016 Nepal Demographic Health Survey, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey that included 12,862 women between 15 and 49 years of age of which 12% were Dalit. Descriptive analysis was used to assess the prevalence of household food insecurity while logistic regression examined the relationship between women’s ethnicity and the risk of food insecurity after accounting for demographic, economic, cultural, and geo-ecological characteristics. Results About 56% of all women and 76% of Dalit women had experienced food insecurity. Ethnicity is strongly related to food insecurity. Dalit women were most likely to be food insecure, even after accounting for factors such as education and wealth. They were 82%, 85%, 89% and 92% more vulnerable to food insecurity than Muslims, Brahmin/Chhetri, Terai Indigenous, and Hill Indigenous populations, respectively. Education was a protective factor—women with secondary education (6th to 10th grade) were 39% less likely to be food insecure compared to their counterparts without education. With a more than 10th grade education, women were 2.27 times more likely to be food secure compared to their counterparts without education. Marriage was also protective. Economically, household wealth is inversely correlated with food insecurity. Finally, residence in the Mid-Western, Far-Western and Central Development regions was correlated with food insecurity. Conclusion To reduce food insecurity in Nepal, interventions should focus on improving women’s education and wealth, especially among Dalit and those residing in the Far- and Mid-Western regions.
C28-induced autophagy of female germline stem cells in vitro and its potential mechanisms
Authors: Hu Rong , Pei Xiuying , Zhou Huchen , Wu Ji , Chen Ping , Zhao Xinyan , Tian Geng G. , Yuan Xiaoyan , Li Xinyue , Li Zezhong , Yu Xiaoli , Wang Yanrong
Published: December 2019

BackgroundThere are few studies indicating that small molecular compounds affect the proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and autophagy of female germline stem cells (FGSCs). However, the epigenetic regulatory mechanism of small molecular compounds that induce autophagy in FGSCs remains unknown.ResultsIn this study, we found that C28 reduced the viability and proliferation of FGSCs, respectively. Additionally, western blotting showed that the expression of autophagy marker light chain 3 beta II (LC3B-II) was significantly increased and expression of sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) was significantly reduced in C28-treated groups. Immunofluorescence showed that, in C28-treated groups, the number of LC3B-II-positive puncta was increased significantly. These results indicated that C28 induced autophagy of FGSCs in vitro. ChIP-seq data showed that autophagy-related biological processes such as regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential, Golgi vesicle transport, and cellular response to reactive oxygen species were enriched. In addition, RNA-Seq showed that the expression of genes (Trib3, DDIT3, and ATF4) related to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was enhanced by C28.ConclusionC28 could induce FGSC autophagy in vitro leading to a decrease in the number of FGSCs. H3K27ac and ER stress might play roles in C28-induced autophagy of FGSCs in vitro.
BMP2 Signaling Activation Enhances Bone Metastases of None-small-cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Huang Fei , Cao Yaqiang , Wu Gui , Chen Junying , Lin Wanzun , Lan Ruilong , Wu Bing , Xie Xianhe , Hong Jinsheng , Fu Lengxi
Published: December 2019

Background: Distant metastases occur when none-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is at late stages. Bone metastasis is one of the most frequent metastases of NSCLC and leads to poor prognosis. It has been reported that high expression of BMP2 in NSCLC indicates poor survival, but whether BMP2 contributes to NSCLC bone metastasis remains largely unknown. Thus, we focus on the effects of BMP2 on NSCLC bone metastasis. Methods: Lewis lung carcinoma cells (LLCs) are injected into tail veins of C57/BL6 mice to establish lung and bone metastases models. The signaling pathway activation of LLC bone metastasis specimens are analyzed using RNA-seq. BMP signaling activation in LLC bone metastasis tissues are further conformed by immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry and western blot. Moreover, BMP2 are used to treat NSCLC cells, and transwell assays are subsequently applied to examine the change in migration and invasion of NSCLC cells. Roles of BMP2 playing in osteolytic and osteoblastic mechanisms of NSCLC bone metastases are analyzed by Trap staining, ALP staining and Alizarin red staining. Results: In this study, activation of BMP signaling is found in bone metastasis tissues of mice lewis lung carcinoma and indicates poor survival in human NSCLC. Stroma fibroblasts can secret BMP2 to promote the migration and invasion of NSCLC cells. Besides, BMP2 signaling activation enhances the osteoclasts differentiation from macrophages to participate in osteolytic mechanism of NSCLC bone metastasis. Interestingly, NSCLC cells can also collect BMP2 from the microenvironment to further enhance the osteoblasts differentiation from pre-osteoblasts, which subsequently functions in osteoblastic mechanism. Conclusions: Our results indicate that BMP2 signaling activation enhances bone metastases of NSCLC not only through promoting migration and invasion of cancer cells, but also through both osteolytic and osteoblastic mechanisms. Thus, inhibition of BMP2 signaling can be a potential therapy choice for preventing bone metastases of NSCLC patients.
Ocular Growth and Refractive Status Development in Premature Infants Conceived by In Vitro Fertilization or Natural Conception
Authors: Lao Jimeng , Mao Jianbo , Liu Chenyi , Yu Xueting , Shao Yirun , Zhang Caiyun , Li Hanxiao , Shen Lijun
Published: December 2019

Background: To evaluate the effects of IVF on the development of the refractive system in premature infants from 36 weeks to 6 months of postmenstrual age.
Methods: Premature infants were examined respectively at 36 weeks, 40 weeks, 44 weeks, 48 weeks, 52 weeks and 6 months of postmenstrual age. Spherical equivalent, biometric values and central corneal thickness were measured. These parameters were compared between premature infants conceived by IVF or naturally, and the relationship between these parameters were evaluated.
Results: A total of 899 premature infants were recruited. Infants born by IVF had a higher rate of oxygen therapy than which in the NC group (P = 0.04). The multiple pregnancy ratio in the IVF group was 83.4%, significantly higher than which in the NC group (p<0.001). ROP developed in 126 of the 754 infants (16.7%) in the NC group and in 35 of the 145 (24.1%) infants in the IVF group (p=0.03). With the increase of PA, the ACD (r=0.67, p<0.0001), LT (r=0.19, p<0.0001), VT (r=0.80, p<0.0001) and AL (r=0.85, p<0.0001) increased while CCT (r=-0.39, p<0.0001) thinned. The refractive state had a hyperopic shift until 44 weeks of postmenstrual age (r=0.38, p<0.0001). then the mean dioptric value continuously declined by 6 months of PA (r=-0.32, p<0.0001). There was no statistically significant difference in these parameters between the NC group and IVF group (p>0.05). The percentage of ACD (r=0.326, p<0.0001) and VT (r=0.248, p<0.0001) in AL were positively correlated with PA, while the percentage of LT (r=-0.415, p<0.0001) in AL was negatively correlated with PA. Before 44 weeks of PA, SE was positively correlated with ACD (r=0.08, p<0.01) and AL (r=0.09, p<0.01). After 44 weeks of PA, it was negatively correlated with ACD (r=-0.23, p<0.0001), VT (r=-0.35, p<0.0001) and AL (r=-0.41, p<0.01).
Conclusions: The percentage of ACD and VT in AL increased, the percentage of LT in AL decreased with the early ocular development. IVF does not affect ocular growth from 36 weeks to 6 months of PA.
Contributing factors of fetal death following radiofrequency ablation in complicated monochorionic multiple pregnancies
Authors: Rahimi-Sharbaf Fatemeh , Haghiri Mansooreh , Niromanesh Shirin , Shirazi Mahboobeh , Arabipoor Arezoo , Zolfaghary Zahra
Published: December 2019

Background Radiofrequency ablation is considered as an optional treatment method in complicated monochorionic (MC) twin pregnancies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the main factors of fetal death after such treatment procedure. The study also compares the perinatal outcomes among various groups of indication and gestational age (GA) at procedure.Methods This cross-sectional study considers 195 cases of MC multiple pregnancies including one twin with twin-twin transfusion syndrome, selective intrauterine growth restriction, sever anomaly and twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence(TRAP) which underwent selected reduction using RFA from 2016 to 2018 at Yas Hospital, related to Tehran University of Medical sciences. The GA at RFA categorized as 16- 19 +6 wks., 20-23 +6 wks., and 24-28 wks. The analysis of risk factors of fetal death after RFA is based on multivariable logistic regression model.Results The result of analysis reveals that the rate of co-twin anemia after RFA in anomaly indication was higher than the other indications significantly (p=0.038) while according to GA categories, it is significantly lower in 20-23 +6 wks. (p=0.016). Three independent significant factors contributing in fetal death after RFA were co-twin anemia after RFA, TRAP and anomaly indications of RFA and GA at RFA, respectively.Conclusions The co-twin anemia after RFA is found the most contributing factor of fetal death. As the results show that the rate of co-twin anemia after RFA is significantly low in 20-23 +6 weeks of GA, such GA is suggested for RFA procedure to reduce the fetal death.
Utilization of Family Planning and Associated Factors among Reproductive Age Women with Disability in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia.
Authors: Mesfin Yibeltal , Gebremeskel Feleke , Estifanous Wubshet , Gizachew Yordanos , Jemal Seid , Atnafu Natnael , Nuriye Keyredin
Published: December 2019

Introduction globally, one type of contraceptive was used by around 63 percent of women. Women with disabilities account for 10 percent of all women and make up three-quarters of the disabled people in low and middle-income countries. Objective to assess utilization of family planning and associated factors among reproductive-age women with disability group in Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia from 1st March to April 15, 2019. Methods community-based cross-sectional study with simple random sampling was used to select 4l8 reproductive age women with disabilities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and interview by eight trained females who completed grade twelve two of which communicate by speaking and sign language. Data were entered using Epi info 7 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. A statically significant variable in the final model was declared by AOR, 95%CI and p-value <0.05. Result in the current study family planning utilization among all reproductive-age women with disabilities was 33.7%. Family planning utilization was 2.2 times higher among those who have employed compared with those with not employed (AOR2.2 95% CI, 1.77- 4.15). Women who had a positive attitude were 2.3 times more likely to use family planning than negative attitudes (AOR 2.3:95% CI, 1.21- 3.87). Besides these women who got married were almost four times more likely to use family planning methods than unmarried (AOR 3.9:95% CI, 2.31-6.63).Conclusion The level of family planning utilization was low among reproductive women with disabilities and factors associated were attitude, marital status, & employed status, therefore governmental and non-governmental organization should promote for women with disabilities to change the attitude and creating job opportunities.
First report of one ecto- and two endoparasite species of the black stork (Ciconia nigra) in Portugal
Authors: Ramilo David W. , Caetano Inês , Brazio Erica , Mira Manuela , Antunes Leonor , Fonseca Isabel Pereira da , Cardoso Luis
Published: December 2019

BackgroundThe black stork (Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758) is a recognized endangered species in Europe and most of the specimens from the Western Palearctic region breed in the Iberian Peninsula. Available works regarding parasites in black storks are scarce.MethodsA black stork was captured in southern Portugal after colliding against electric cables. The specimen did not resist to injuries and a post-mortem exam was performed. During the procedure, several ecto- and endoparasites were found.ResultsThe collected parasites were lice (Neophilopterus tricolor), nematodes (Desportesius sagittatus) and trematodes (Cathaemasia hians).ConclusionsThree different parasite species are reported for the first time in a black stork from Portugal.