bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iron Deficiency Anemia Caused by Chronic Kidney Disease Complicated by Chronic Heart Failure, Treatment, Improvement of Prognosis
Authors: Abdikhalilovna Amerova Dilafruz , Najmiddinovich Temirov Nuriddin , Ergashevich Shomurodov Kodir
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In the presented review, the prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency (railway) with CXN, their influence on the course of the course and forecast of this state are affected. The definition of anemia and a railway is formulated based on the assessment of various laboratory data. In particular, the diagnostic significance of the determination of serum iron, serum ferritin, transferin saturation coefficient, a common iron-binding ability of blood serum and transferlic soluble receptor levels are discussed. It is emphasized by the importance of determining the level of iron in the bone marrow, although being the "gold standard" diagnosis of railway, but rarely used in wide clinical practice. Pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of the CHD for CHD, including the lack of iron intake, the role of inflammation, erythropoietin, RAAS, and the influence of some pharmacological preparations. The physiological consequences of the railway and anemia are described, the activation of hemodynamic and non-aggative compensatory mechanisms developing in response to anemia and often exacerbating CXN. Particular attention is paid to modern approaches in the treatment of anemia and railway with HSN, including discussion of the effectiveness and safety of oral, intravenously administered iron and hematopoiesis stimulants. Keywords: anemia, iron deficiency, chronic heart failure, Diagnostics, Erythropoietin, Ferritin, Transfirin, Hepsidine, Pathogenesis, Forecast, Treatment
Alcaloides Des Annonacees : Xyloethiopine, Un Nouvel Alcaloide De Xylopia Aethiopica A.Rich
Authors: Sidibe Mamadou Sadialiou , Panjiyev Olimjon , ZIYAEV Rikhsivoy , Fofana Sory , Shodiyev Golib
Published: March 2022

Abstract: We studied the alkaloid composition of Xylopia aethiopica A. Rich ( Annona-ceae) leaves collected in republic of Guinea and isolated for the first time and identified the 3 benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines alkaloids: armépavine; coclaurine ; Nméthylcoclaurine, and a new alkaloid - xyloethiopine Keywords: Annonaceae; Xylopia aethiopica A. Rich., Alkaloids: benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines: armépavine ; coclaurine ; Nméthylcoclaurine ; xyloethiopine.
Keberadaan Balai Pengelola Cagar Budaya (BPCB) Banten dalam Pelestarian Situs Cagar Budaya di Daerah Cibungbulang
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Bandarsyah Desvian , Jumardi Jumardi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelestarian dan pengelola situs sejarah di Cibungbulang serta mengidentifikasi situs peninggalan sejarah cagar budaya di daerah Cibungbulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yakni: (1) Wawancara; (2) Dokumentasi; (3) Observasi. Hasilnya adalah Situs Cibungbulang yang berada di wilayah Desa Ciaruteun, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan daerah kekuasan kerajaan Tarumanegara yang ditandai dengan adanya bukti-bukti peninggalan berupa prasasti. Pengelolaan situs cagar budaya Cibungbulang berada di bawah wewenang Balai Pengelola Cagar Budaya (BPCB) Banten dan berkoordinasi dengan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Bogor. Bentuk pelestarian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan perlindungan, yang terdiri dari penyelamatan dan pengamanan, zonasi, serta pemeliharaan dan pemugaran.
Peran Perguruan Silat Silo Macan untuk Mempertahankan Lokalitas Budaya Betawi di Condet
Authors: Andrian Ade , Qodariah Lelly , Jumardi Jumardi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh gambaran secara menyeluruh bagaimana Peran Perguruan Silat Silo Macan untuk mempertahankan lokalitas Budaya Betawi. Silat Betawi yang mulai bersaing dengan seni beladiri lainnya dan bahkan seni beladiri dari luar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sebagaimana yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang di alami oleh subyek penelitian, misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi dan prosedur pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Observasi Perguruan Silat Silo Macan di Balekambang Condet 2) wawancara dengan informan diantaranya Guru Perguruan Silo Macan. 3) Dokumetasi, 4) Tringulasi Data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Perguruan Silat Silo Macan masih ada dan belum punah gerakan-gerakannya masih asli belum tercampur dengan gerakan beladiri lainnya. Pemerintah daerah bisa mendukung dan berpartisipasi salah satunya dengan cara memberikan tempat latihan yang layak agar bisa bersaing dan berprestasi di ajang ilmubeladiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Peran Perguran Silo Macan menanamkan karakteristik rohani kepada setiap anggota dalam menghadapi zaman yang modern sehingga sampai saat ini Perguruan Silo Macan masih dapat mempertahankan Eksistensinya.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART-CITY TOOLS AS A RESPONSE TO CHALLENGES IN SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN FIELD IN UKRAINIAN METROPOLISES
Authors: Khozhylo Iryna , Lipovska Nataliia , Chernysh Olena , Antonova Olga , Diegtiar Oleg , Dmytriieva Oksana
Published: March 2022

The article investigates theoretical foundations of public management in the socio-humanitarian sphere of metropolises based on the smart city concept. It defines the essence of the concept of "public management in the socio-humanitarian sphere" in a metropolis, which should be considered as a multi-branch and inter-sectoral complex formed with the involvement of local authorities, business partners, the public, and citizens, and aims to create, maintain, and develop a favorable safe environment as a unified system of life and livelihood of the city based on the balanced development of the main sectors of the economy and socio-humanitarian sphere. The abstract also defines criteria for the efficiency of public management in the socio-humanitarian sphere within a modern metropolis, which include integrity, sustainability, and security of the subjects in obtaining a positive effect of solving socio-humanitarian issues within a metropolis. The main mechanism of public administration in a metropolis is establishment of interaction in the triad "power - business - community" and coordination of their interests (business - "here and now", community - "the welfare of our children", the state - "the welfare of citizens"). It is confirmed that the digitalization of public administration contributes to strengthening control over the use of all types of resources for the optimal development of the socio-humanitarian sphere of Ukrainian cities.
RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK MITIGATION IN A SUSTAINABLE TUNA SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Paillin Daniel , Tupan Johan , Paillin Jacobus , Latuny Wilma , Lawalata Victor
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to conduct a risk assessment and minimize the risk of sustainable tuna supply chains in Ambon. The House of Risk (HOR) approach was utilized in this study to identify risk occurrences and risk agents in three aspects of sustainability. The study results identified 15 risk events and 26 risk agents consisting of four risk events and five risk agents on the environmental dimension, five risk events and eleven risk agents on the social dimension, six risk events, and ten risk agents on the economic dimension. The HOR phase I shows that the risk agent with the highest Aggregat Risk Priority (ARP) value is the lack of environmental management system standards (A4), and the risk agent with the lowest ARP value is inhumane treatment/harassment (A12). Based on the Pareto principle, 7 Risk Agents will be prioritized to be handled according to the highest ARP value, such as lack of environmental management system standards (4170), lack of quality control inspection (3790), lack of maintenance management (3346), lack of quality control from suppliers (3000), lack of enthusiasm for work (2984), decreased level of discipline (2832). The internal communication system of the company is poor (2538). Furthermore, 15 mitigating techniques are proposed. Twelve mitigation technique steps are chosen from 15 recommended solutions to prevent the causes of risk based on the effectiveness to difficulty (ETD) value from HOR phase II.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT MAAQO JOMBANG
Authors: ATI Nur Fadilah
Published: March 2022

PT MAAQO Jombang is an industriall compny thats poduces botted dringking water in jombang. This studiy aims to determine wheater or not the influence of job training and work discipline on the work productivity of employees at PT MAAQO. Thes type of reseearch ussed  this studiy iquantitative reseaarch with an associative approach. The sampling  technique used was saturated samples with a sample of 76 employees at PT MAAQO. This sudy uses the technique of collecting data on obsevations, interviews, questionnaires an documentation. Datanalysis techniiques ussed are multipple liner regressions analisis, t test and f test with results.
False aneurysm in a Charcot foot. Report of a case
Authors: Fredj Aymen Ben , Farhat Fourat , Rbai Hedi
Published: March 2022

Charcot foot or neurogenic osteoarthropathy, is a serious complication
of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The association between false
aneurysm and Charcot foot is yet uncommon, and has not been reported
through the literature. We describe a case of false aneurysm in a
Charcot foot in a 55-year-old patient.
Migraine and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Lim Camelia Qi En , Teo Yao Neng , YW Tony Li , Seow Swee-Chong , Chan Amanda Chee Yun , Sharma Vijay Kumar , YQ Benjamin Tan , LL Leonard Yeo , JY Jonathan Ong , Sia Ching-Hui , Teo Yao Hao , LX Nicholas Syn , ST Aloysius Leow , SY Jamie Ho , Lim Toon Wei , Y Mark Chan , Wong Raymond , Chai Ping
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Patients with migraines, particularly those with auras,
may present with stroke. Atrial fibrillation is a known risk factor for
stroke. With common pathophysiological factors between migraines and
atrial fibrillation, we aimed to clarify the association between
migraine and atrial fibrillation in this systematic review and
meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted
in EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane electronic bibliographic
databases from inception to 14th June 2021 with the following inclusion
criteria: (1) cohort or cross-sectional studies, (2) patients ≥
18-years-old, (3) studies examining association between atrial
fibrillation and migraines. Exclusion criteria were case-control
studies, studies including patients with prior diagnosis of atrial
fibrillation or non-migrainous headache. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale was
used to assess the quality of studies.  Results: 6 studies were
included, demonstrating a 1.61% (95% CI 0.51, 3.29) pooled prevalence
of atrial fibrillation in migraine with aura and 1.32% (95% CI 0.17,
3.41) in migraine without aura. The total prevalence of atrial
fibrillation in migraine was 1.39% (95% CI 0.24, 3.46) overall.
Conclusion: Overall, there was a higher prevalence of atrial
fibrillation in migraine with aura compared to migraine without aura.
Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in migraine patients was low.
LEGAL PROTECTION AND THE EMPOWERMENT OF THE DISABLED COMMUNITY IN BULELENG REGENCY
Authors: Sudiatmaka Ketut , Artha Windari Ratna , Sugi Hartono Made , Ayu Apsari Hadi I Gusti
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out about the protection and empowerment of people with disabilities in Buleleng Regency. In Buleleng regency, either government or private buldings including their public places are not built with fully provided accessibility for persons with disabilities. Furthermore, the persons with disabilities still having trouble to obtain their rights due to social and cultural factors, economic factors, weak policies and law enforcement in favor of disabled and also there is no legal umbrella that clearly regulates the protection and empowerment of persons with disabilities. As for this research is the normative legal study with using qualitatively analysis techniques. The fulfillment of social and economic rights is realized by the government of Buleleng Regency in the form of Social Assistance for Persons with Disabilities with giving an amount of money each month. The persons with disabilities are also trained to be given jobs according to their abilities. There are also Regional Regulations on the protection and fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities which is soon be enacted that is include rights and legal protections for persons with disabilities, such as : the right to fullfill equality before the law until intellectual rights are protected.
LEGALITY OF THE EXTRADITION TREATY BETWEEN NATIONS ENGAGING COOPERATION IN RELATION WITH CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Okta Setiawan Komang
Published: March 2022

International agreements can serve as the basis for determining the basis of cooperation between countries, one of the cooperation between the government of the Republic of Indonesia and other countries in the fight against transnational crime is the extradition treaty. The number of criminals who have fled abroad or otherwise make Indonesia held an extradition treaty with several countries. Issues raised is about setting Extradition treaty as well as the legality of the extradition treaty that made Indonesia against countries that do the same job and if the Indonesian state has not made an extradition treaty with that country are preventing the offender. Agreement is said to be valid when both countries approved the agreement by ratifying the agreement in the form of Law. Therefore, the International Agreement in the field of extradition is critical in the implementation of extradition requests, because through the extradition treaty is essentially required that the submission of the perpetrators of criminal acts based on the agreement made between the countries requesting and state required under Article 27 of the Vienna Convention requires that a request for extradition must be met,
FACEBOOK LEAKS: HOW DOES INDONESIAN LAW REGULATE IT?
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Ratna Atika Taza
Published: March 2022

Along with the development in the world of technology, especially in the internet sector, which has provided so many benefits and advantages and conveniences for many people, in addition to these advantages there are also developments in negative aspects, the existence of risks, and the negative impact of its misuse by parties who not responsible. Some time ago the Indonesian people were quite troubled by the emergence of cases of leakage of personal data of Facebook users. The personal data leakage scandal of Facebook users that has been broken into by the analytical research firm Cambridge Analytica is targeting the entire world population, one of which is Indonesia. Many people are wondering who is to blame and responsible for this case. What is the cause of this case and can it be prevented.
Sejarah, Struktur dan Fungsi Museum Kesultanan Bulungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejaeah Di SMA
Authors: Satyayu Ni Made Wibhu , Arta Ketut Sedana , Purnawati Desak Made Oka
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) latar belakang berdirinya Museum Kesultanan Bulungan, (2) struktur dan fungsi Museum Kesultanan Bulungan, (3) aspek-aspek Museum Kesultanan Bulungan yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu : (1) Pengumpulan data (Heuristik), (2) kritik sumber, (3) interpestasi, (4) historiografi (prinsip penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian ini adalah rangkaian peristiwa pada masa Kesultanan Bulungan yang termasuk dalam peristiwa Dwikora pada tahun 1963-1966. Adapun potensi Museum Kesultanan Bulungan hasil analisi kurikulum dan silabus yaitu nilai kerja keras, nilai patriotisme/cinta tanah air, nilai rasa kebangsaan, nilai rasa ingin tahu yang selanjutnya disusun kedalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) agar dapat di manfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA
Big Data and Digital Marketing in the Sharing Economy
Authors: Waite Kathryn , Perez-Vega Rodrigo
Published: March 2022

‘Big data’ refers to datasets that are continuously generated from many sources and can be fully structured or completely unstructured (Sheng et al., 2017: 98). Big data is considered beneficial because its effective use can improve revenue management, enhance market research, improve customer experience, and help with reputation management (Yallop & Seraphin, 2020). This chapter contributes to an understanding of the opportunities and risks of big data use in digital marketing activity for sharing economy businesses. It provides information on the characteristics and processes of big data and maps its sources. It critically assesses how big data is used in digital marketing and aligns big data techniques to the marketing challenges facing sharing economy businesses. Then the chapter summarizes the core critical debates surrounding big data use and identifies the barriers to generating business value from a range of digital marketing techniques, before concluding with a discussion of the managerial and policy implications.
The Sharing Economy History, definitions and related concepts
Authors: Martos-Carrión Esther , Miguel Cristina
Published: March 2022

The sharing economy has been described as a disruptive socio-economic system that, by combining collaborative principles with the potential of the Internet, represents a major challenge to well-established economic models, which generally focus on hyper-consumption and private ownership (Botsman & Rogers, 2010; Gansky, 2010; Howard, 2015). The sharing economy aims to redistribute existing goods across the population in order to maximize their functionality (Howard, 2015). Sharing economy platforms allow users to share (not necessarily for free) their possessions with others, thus developing new patterns of consumption (Dolnicar, 2021). Goods are owned by few but enjoyed by many; the sharing economy highlights the need to make use of, or dispose of, the overproduced goods of large capitalist companies. Accordingly, a considerable number of everyday goods such as toys, construction tools, sports equipment, cars, etc. pass from user to user, thus reducing the need to buy the same product. Placing access over ownership considerably reduces costs, given that consumers pay solely for the needed time (Botsman & Rogers, 2010; Rifkin, 2014).
Editorial
Authors: Fuser Marina Costin
Published: March 2022

O antropocentrismo tem sido posto em xeque no campo dos estudos culturais e antropológicos com bastante vigor, principalmente com a crise que se instaurou a partir dos anos 1960, que tem como eixo a representação da alteridade e da autenticidade nos estudos etnográficos, como apontam James Clifford e George Marcus em Writing Culture Debates (1986). Com efeito, o pós-1968 lançou nova luz sobre a maneira de se falar de outros povos, outras existências, e refletir as diferenças que o humanismo até então deixou de fora.
O Homem Vitruviano (cf. BRAIDOTTI, 2013; HARAWAY, 2016), a imagem que melhor catalisa o antropocentrismo com os traços de Leonardo da Vinci, que afigura um homem ocupando o centro da esfera do universo corresponde a um pilar da Modernidade, de repente é posto de cabeça para baixo. Com As Palavras e as Coisas: uma arqueologia das ciências humanas (2001), Michel Foucault faz a pergunta seminal para abalar as frágeis paredes do humanismo clássico: “O que conta como humano?” Esta pergunta provoca abalos sísmicos pelo que está fora dessa premissa, ou seja, o que se difere, em níveis e escalas, do homem branco, heterossexual, europeu. A crise do antropocentrismo abre um imenso leque de perspectivas que se desdobra entre a antropologia, a biologia, a semiótica, os estudos pós-coloniais, o feminismo, a filosofia, estudos tecnológicos,a linguística etc. [...].
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DOCENTE PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DE UM CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Sousa Moura Francisco Nunes de , Andrade da Silva Wanderson Diogo , Rodrigues Leite Luciana , Ferreira de Menezes Jones Baroni
Published: March 2022

Nos cursos de Pedagogia, o ensino de Ciências deve permitir com que os futuros professores compreendam a natureza das Ciências e insiram as crianças na cultura científica. Neste estudo de abordagem qualitativa, objetivou-se analisar a formação recebida por estudantes de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública localizada no Sertão de Crateús/CE quanto ao ensino de Ciências. Assim, aplicou-se um questionário eletrônico aos estudantes que cursaram a disciplina de Ensino de Ciências durante o ano de 2019, versando desde as expectativas da disciplina até a sua avaliação. As respostas confluem para o interesse dos estudantes pelo aprendizado sobre metodologias de ensino de Ciências, a facilidade que tiveram em compreender os conteúdos da disciplina, aprender concepções de Ciências, planejamento de aulas, dentre outros, tornando-os mais preparados para ensinar Ciências às crianças. A disciplina foi importante para os estudantes, embora a sua carga horária seja insuficiente para abordar todos os aspectos das Ciências Naturais.
GROUP EXPERT EVALUATION OF QUALITY CRITERIA OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE FIELD OF METROLOGY AND INFORMATION-MEASURING TECHNIQUE
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Gordiyenko Tetyana , Velychko Oleh ,   Інститут електромагнітних вимірювань Державного підприємства «Укрметртестстандарт», Київ, Україна
Published: March 2022

The article's urgency of researching the importance of the applied national criteria for the quality of the educational program (CQEP) for higher education institutions (HEI) was established. The approach to group expert assessment of the weight of CQEP for the educational program (EP) in the field of metrology and information-measuring technique was studied. Members of one of the sectoral expert councils on technical specialties are involved in carrying out such assessments. To achieve this goal, the composition and requirements of the CQEP sub-criteria are analyzed, the algorithm of group expert assessment of the CQEP weight was proposed and substantiated, and the priority of the CQEP sub-criteria based on the conducted assessment was established. Conducting a quality assessment of EPs by experts and the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education according to clearly established criteria and sub-criteria helps to improve the quality of EPs of HEI. Although the HEI should pay attention to all the established criteria (sub-criteria), more attention should be paid to those identified by experts as the most important and those that significantly affect the quality of EP. It is established that such criteria include, first of all, training through research, human resources, teaching, and learning in the educational program. At the same time, the experts of technical specialties have the most doubts about the sub-criteria of the CQEP for internal quality assurance of the EP (K8), and this criterion itself is not considered important by them. At the same time, a large number of CQEP sub-criteria regarding the structure and content of the EP are also questionable, although they consider this criterion to be important. Therefore, these sub-criteria of the CQEP need special attention during the next revision of the set of CQEP to better balance the system of sub-criteria of the CQEP.
Analysis of Building Sanitation And Cleaning Facilities Case Study of Environmental Service Company
Authors: Prinajati Purnomosutji Dyah , Noviana Linda
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the sanitation conditions of buildings and cleaning facilities at an Environmental Services Company. In this research, the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) mapping of each attribute of the assessment of the sanitation condition was evaluated so that it can be seen which assessment attributes have low values and need to be assessed to get corrective action as a top priority. This research is descriptive quantitative research by collecting data through direct observation and distributing questionnaires to all employees of the Environmental Services Company. The results of 20 respondents were processed using the SPSS 16 application. The results showed that the sanitation conditions of the buildings and cleaning facilities at the Environmental Service Company did not meet the requirements. Priority mapping of the sanitation attributes of buildings and cleaning facilities using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method can be seen in the Cartesian diagram. The result shows that from all 17 building sanitation attributes, there are 3 attributes in quadrant A. While 7 attributes are in quadrant B, 3 attributes are in quadrant C, and 3 attributes are in quadrant D. Of the 46 sanitation attributes for sanitation facilities, there are 8 attributes in quadrant A, 24 attributes in quadrant B, 13 attributes in quadrant C, and 1 attribute in quadrant D. Attributes that have low scores on building sanitation, namely the yard and roof of the building, while in sanitation of cleaning facilities, namely lockers in the changing room, trash cans, and sanitary napkins.
Evaluation on Service Coverage of Jatiwekas Water Treatment Plant of Tulungagung Regency Water Supply Company
Authors: Ardhana Inka Muthia , Alfiah Taty , Yustiani Yonik Meilawati
Published: March 2022

Water Supply Company (WSC) of Tulungagung Regency uses treated water from the Jatiwekas WTP for distribution. Water Treatment Installation (WTI) Jatiwekas has three processing units, i.e., WTP with a capacity of 50 L/s (WTP 1), WTP with a capacity of 100 L/s (WTP 2), and WTP with a capacity of 40 L/s (WTP 3). The Jatiwekas WTP consists of flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and reservoir. The objective of this study is to evaluate the WTP and calculate water demand by considering 90% service coverage. The research was conducted by field observations to obtain information. Based on SNI 6773:2008, most of the Jatiwekas WTP has met the requirements of the package type WTP, except for WTP 3 which has not met because its capacity exceeds the design of the WTP package unit, which only has a discharge rate of 1-50 L/s while the capacity of WTP 3 reaches 100 L /s. The Jatiwekas WTP does not meet the design criteria of the Directorate General of Public Works of Republic Indonesia, which states that the service coverage for small towns with a population of 20,000– 100,000 is 90%, to achieve 90% service coverage, the Jatiwekas WTP needs to increase water production capacity by 123.9 L/s.
IT Service Quality Perspectives in Greek SMEs
Authors: Stamoulis Dimitrios S.
Published: March 2022

IT services quality is an important topic due to the digital transformation of contemporary organizations, especially for SMEs that lack dedicated resources to quality. In an attempt to investigate the level of adoption of IT service quality theory and practice by SMEs in Greece, it was revealed that not all stakeholders share the same understanding due to the various perspectives they have about IT service quality. In an initial research round, stakeholders were asked to identify situations that indicate, to their view, a quality problem and possible remedies. Based on the answers, twelve IT service quality perspectives were identified, which were then ranked by another set of respondents to reveal very low levels of congruence among their perspectives. Implications for this variety of IT services quality perspectives are discussed as concluding remarks.
Impact of Surface Treatments on the Roughness Surface and Fracture Pattern of Zirconia Ceramic Restorations
Authors: Benfaida S. , Moussaoui H. , Bahir Zineb , Bennani Anas
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the surface roughness, and fracture pattern of zirconia ceramic restorations after the application of different surface treatments.

Material and method: We conducted a systematic literature search on the electronic databases PubMed and Science direct using 12 key words via Boolean equations. We identified articles that met the eligibility criteria by checking the title and abstract. A full-text review was used to select articles based on the CASP grid. (The Critical Skills Appraisal Programme)

Results: 13 articles were selected after reading the full text. We noted a predominance of mixed failure in our study.

Conclusion: Sandblasting before sintering is a recommended method to increase surface roughness and improve the bond strength of the cosmetic ceramic. The mixed fracture mode is the most frequent mode in our study. Further clinical studies with standardization of protocols should be conducted.
The Palaeoenvironment Of the Central Russian Plain During the End Of the Valdai Glaciation Based on Small Mammal Data From the Late Palaeolithic Site Byki 7 (Seim R. Basin)
Authors: Markova Anastasia K. , Puzachenko Andrey Yu.
Published: March 2022

The analysis of the Late Pleistocene small mammals’ faunas from the three cultural layers of the Late Palaeolithic site Byki 7 (the Seim River basin) consist of a combination of steppe and tundra species. Steppe species definitely prevail and include Ochotona pusilla, Marmota bobac, Spermophilus sp., Spalax microphthalmus, Ellobius talpinus, Lagurus lagurus and Lasiopodomys (Stenocranius) gregalis. Tundra species (collared lemming and Siberian lemming) are only represented by a small amount of remains. The lack of forest dwellers in the Byki 7 small mammal assemblage indicates of the absence of a continuous forest zone on the Central Russian Plain during the end of the Valdai glaciation. The Eurasian geographical distribution of the Rodentia and Lagomorpha species represented in the Byki–7 assemblages, have been reconstructed for the period of deposition of the site. Radiocarbon dates indicate that the multilayer Late Palaeolithic Byki 7 site correlates with the second part of the Valdai Glaciation Maximum cooling (LGM) (22–17 ka BP). Based on the small mammal data the former palaeoenvironmental conditions of the non-analogue periglacial tundra-steppe are reconstructed.
Analisis Komparatif Pembelajaran Gitar Klasik Metode Trinity dan Metode Yamaha
Authors: Panggabean Michael Sugianto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan kurikulum pembelajaran gitar klasik metode Trinity dan metode Yamaha, untuk menemukan apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangan penerapan pembelajaran gitar klasik metode Trinity dan metode Yamaha, untuk menemukan faktor kesulitan yang ditemui dan ditemui siswa-siswi selama proses belajar mengajar, dan sekaligus memberikan solusi dalam mengatasi kesulitan menjalankan pembelajaran gitar klasik metode Trinity dan metode Yamaha. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran gitar klasik metode Trinity yaitu (1). Menggunakan metode demonstrasi metode yang mempertunjukkan materi latihan yang bagus, rapi dan indah, (2). Menggunakan metode reading adalah metode belajar membaca partitur menggunakan notasi balok dan membaca simbol-simbol musik yang terdapat dalam latihan, (3). Menggunakan metode bagian yaitu metode yang memainkan bagian perbagian dari materi yang di dalamnya terdapat kesulitan-kesulitan dalam membaca dan memainkannya, (4). Menggunakan metode latihan (drill) yaitu metode latihan memainkan materi yang diberikan untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan ketrampilan (skill) dan melatih ketangkasan dalam bermain gitar klasik, (5). Menggunakan metode pemberian tugas yaitu metode yang mengingatkan murid agar tetap berlatih guna meningkatkan kemampuannya supaya semakin baik dan terjaga. Pembelajaran gitar klasik metode Trinity lebih mengutamakan meningkatkan ketrampilan, ketangkasan dan wawasan dalam memainkan gitar klasik, sedangkan pembelajaran gitar klasik metode Yamaha yaitu (1). Menggunakan metode learning by hear yaitu metode murid belajar musik lewat pendengaran guna melatih indra pendengaran dan melatih sense of rhythm (kepekaan akan ritme), (2). Menggunakan metode model performance yaitu metode mencontohkan latihan dan menjelaskan teknik-teknik yang terdapat pada latihan, (3). Menggunakan metode imitasi bermain yaitu metode mencontohkan latihan dan murid menirukan latihan guna mendapatkan cara-cara yang lebih memudahkan murid untuk dapat memainkan latihan, (4). Menggunakan metode bermain partial yaitu metode memainkan bagian perbagian secara berulang-ulang yang dianggap sulit untuk dimainkan hingga murid dapat memainkan keseluruhan latihan, (5). Menggunakan metode bermain dalam tim atau bermain bergantian yaitu metode yang dilakukan untuk memainkan ansambel agar menyenangkan. Pembelajaran gitar klasik metode Yamaha lebih dapat membentuk jiwa yang kreatif yang dapat membuat prestasi belajar lebih tinggi.
Peran Trend Musik Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Masyarakat Pada Becak Hias Di Alun-Alun Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Warsono Warsono
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan bagaimana peran musik pada becak hias mampu meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap becak hias.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sebuah Alun-Alun di kota Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisa dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan informan pengemudi/pemilik becak hias dan penumpang becak hias. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor yang mempengaruhi minat penumpang terhadap becak hias adalah relasi, jenis musik dan bentuk becak; (2) jenis musik yang menjadi trend pada becak hias saat ini adalah musik-musik populer dengan genre seperti dangdut, campur sari, hip hop, tembang kenangan (pop). (3) karakteristik penumpang becak adalah masyarakat berbagai usia/kalangan baik anak muda/remaja, keluarga, kawan/kelompok sebaya (peer group).
Bentuk Penyajian Kesenian Senandung Bertelur Kau Sinangin Sebagai Ritual Nelayan Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Anshor Arrini Shabrina , Yarsal Dinda
Published: March 2022

Kesenian Senandung Bertelur Kau Sinangin merupakan kesenian seni musik yang digunakan oleh para nelayan sebelum berangkatmelaut. Mereka bernyanyi dan memukul gendang sebagai ritual agar mendapatkan banyak tangkapan ikan, mereka percaya syair-syair dan alunan musik yang mereka lantunkan dapat memanggil angin untuk membawa menuju ke arah ikan berada.Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk penyajian kesenian Senandung Bertelur Kau Sinangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interdisiplin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk penyajian kesenian Senandung Bertelur Kau Sinangin sebagai ritual nelayan Kota Tanjungbalai yaitu adanya, (1)musik, (2) penyaji, (3) alat musik, (4) kostum, (5) properti, dan (6) tempat pertunjukkan.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA TEKNOLOGI MUSIK MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SOFTWARE DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATION
Authors: Andriyanto R.M Aditya
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the process of implementing Digital Audio Workstation learning media software in the Music Technology course in the Study Program of Music Education Music UNJ. In addition, this research is expected to broaden the insight of educators and students (students) about DAW software as a digital literacy of 21st century music education. This research method uses qualitative methods with a participatory action research approach. This study utilizes open interviews to examine and understand the attitudes, views, feelings and behavior of individuals and study groups. Assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of applying DAW software in the production of music. The results showed that music technology courses were arranged to have an important role in integrating technology in education. In addition, the use of technology in learning activities is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of education. Technology is able to provide broad, fast, effective, and efficient access to the dissemination of information to various parts of the world.
CULTURE CHANGE: CASE OF THE USE OF TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS REPLACED WITH MODERN INSTRUMENTS IN KERONCONG MUSIC
Authors: Saputra Dani Nur
Published: March 2022

As the development of science, technology, and external culture, individuals and groups face the challenges and major influences that enable changes in one's values, attitudes, and thinking patterns. Keroncong music is one type of music that is a result of the culture of society, especially the Javanese community. In technological developments, the existence of traditional music has been replaced by modern music. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach. Technique of data analysis performed using reduction of the data, the presentation of the data, and verification. the results show that cultural change in case of instrument musical change in Keroncong music effected by lack of relationship with other societies, developed education system, attitude of valuing the work of others and strong desire to advance, open system society (open stratification), vested interest, existence of reclusive attitude and prejudice against new (foreign), barriers which are ideologically, custom or habit that has rooted, value that life This is in fact.
Penerapan Inovasi Model Instrumen Musik Kulcapi Senar 4 pada Kelompok Seniman Tradisional Produktif di Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Widiastuti Uyuni , Suroso Panji , Togatorop Merdy R. S , Satria Tri Danu
Published: March 2022

Studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan proses penerapan produk hasil inovasi kulcapi senar 4, pada kelompok seniman tradisional produktif yang ada di Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, mengikuti pendapat Miles dan Huberman (1984) yakni: 1) pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan; 2) pengamatan intisari dokumen; 3) perekaman dan pencatatan; 4) reduksi data; 5) memilih hal-hal yang pokok untuk dapat direduksi; 6) memfokuskan hal-hal yang penting dan membuang yang tidak perlu; dan 7) menyajikan data secara lengkap dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan data dalam bentuk teks yang bersifat naratif dan bagan. Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi dilakukan pada bagian konklusi. Dalam studi ini dideskripsikan kulcapi 4 senar menjadi solusi alternatif yang memungkinkan para seniman untuk mengeksplorasi nada-nada dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa inovasi model instrumen musik kulcapi senar 4 merupakan pengembangan konsep organologi dari senar 2 menjadi senar 4 dengan alasan untuk dapat mengeksplorasi dan menjangkau nada-nada secara lebih luas. Penerapan inovasi model instrumen kulcapi senar 4 pada kelompok seniman produktif di Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo bertujuan membentuk kemampuan seniman produktif dalam menciptakan inovasi atau memproduksi instrumen kulcapi senar 4, yang dampaknya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian seniman. Serta untuk menciptakan atau mengembangkan ide dan konsep baru dalam menyajikan pertunjukan musik ansambel gendang kulcapi Karo.
Pharmakon landscape: An emerging territorial model for deep-time, geo-bio-chemical governance
Authors: Luciano Brina
Published: March 2022

This paper is a further development of the contents and topics from a homonymous microfilm produced in mid-2020, in the context of The Terraforming postgraduate programme at Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design, Moscow. In that sense, it aims to bring the speculations depicted in the film closer to their realisation, by means of territorial initiatives and key facts. Pharmakon landscape intends to be a model of intense territorial intervention for climate change mitigation and geo-bio-chemical governance. Dedicated to ecological services fulfillment and its management, it converges in waste manipulation, infrastructural repurposing, rewilding, and direct human intervention limiting. It is a geodesign initiative that challenges the clear boundaries between what remedy, poison, and scapegoat mean: here, poisoning equals accelerated remediation, so that the ambivalent coexistence of this conceptual triad becomes co-dependency.
Interiority of caring relations in the mangokal holi ritual
Authors: Verarisa Ujung
Published: March 2022

This paper explores how Batak, one of Indonesia’s many ethnic groups, perform interiority by caring for the dead. It examines the fixing of social relationships, as an act of spacing, by considering the Batak mangokal holi tradition in North Sumatra, foregrounding indigenous knowledge, experience, and ways of being. It offers a reading of mangokal holi by crossing architectural theories of interiority with ethnographic theories of ritual and caring. Ritual passages define the progress and transitions of life (such as birth, marriage, and death), delineating a sociocultural order. In mangokal holi, ritual care for the dead fixes roles, relationships, obligations, and settings; it frames space, time, and bodies by marking thresholds.
In conversation with Mark Wigley, Professor and Dean Emeritus of the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation at Columbia University, New York
Authors: Julia Gatley
Published: March 2022

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Did the COVID-19 pandemic amplify the positive impact of income diversification on the profitability of European banks?
Authors: Kozak Sylwester , Wierzbowska Agata
Published: March 2022

Research background: The contribution of banks? non-interest income to the total income becomes particularly important in the face of a severe financial crisis, usually accompanied by burdensome restrictions in economic activity, insolvencies of enterprises and households and low interest rates of central banks.
Purpose of the article: This study investigates banks in 40 European countries to determine whether non-interest income had a significant impact on the bank?s profitability and whether the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic influences the form of this relationship.
Methods: This study used a linear cross-section model using bank-level data. In the model, the bank?s profitability was regressed with the measure of income diversification, controlling for the pandemic?s intensity and the state of the country?s economy and bank characteristics. Banking data were obtained from the S&P Global MI. The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (Hale et al., 2021, pp. 529?538) was the source of pandemic-related variables.
Findings & value added: The obtained results indicate that the increases in non-interest income share in the bank?s total income have a statistically significant positive impact on profitability for the European banking sector. The dependence of profitability on diversification was stronger with the growing adverse effects of the pandemic. Our results are in line with those for the US banks (Li et al., 2021) and the European Central Bank Banking Supervision?s assessment that higher non-interest income has allowed banks? profitability in the euro area to be maintained at a pre-pandemic level (ECB, 2021). In addition, the study contributes to previous literature by testing the impact of the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between income diversification and bank profitability in 40 European countries.
Study of Symbol for The Kasunanan Surakarta Palace Through The Spradley Etnography Approach
Authors:   Faculty of Arts and Design, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Sulistyono IF Bambang , Purwasito Andrik ,   Doctoral Programme of Cultural Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Warto Warto ,   Faculty of Cultural Knowledge, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Pitana Titis Srimuda ,   Faculty of Technique, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

Hadiningrat said that the Kasunanan Surakarta was a fraction of Islamic Mataram when the Giyanti Agreement was approved. Historically, since the transfer movement of the capital Islamic Mataram Kingdom from Kartasura to Surakarta, the name of Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat was turn up. This incident can be used as a benchmark for the presence of the palace symbol from the running of the government. Ethnography does not only study about society, but also learns from society (Spradley, 1980: 2). In this research, the theoretical approach that used to interpret and analyze the pattern of the Kasunanan Surakarta symbol is through the six ethnographic levels of James P. Spradley.
An Investigation Into Safe Printmaking Methods With Etching Without Acid, For Art & Design For Higher Education Institutions In Pakistan
Authors:   Graduate Program in Design & Planning, School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, Khan Fazal Ellahi , Power Nigel ,   Graduate Program in Design & Planning, School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research was to explore healthy, environmentally friendly, effective, and economical alternatives to traditional acid-base printmaking practices. The research took place in Pakistan, where chemicals and acids are widely used for printmaking in Art & Design higher education institutions as well as in artist’s workshops. These approaches pose serious health and safety issues for teachers, students, and practitioners alike as well as causing environmental damage. However, no research on safer alternatives had been previously carried out in the country. The investigation filled this gap using a mixed-methods research design: a practice-led project focused on the design, development, and testing of an electro-etching machine made entirely from economical and locally available components; the opinions and ideas of experts and practitioners were gauged through questionnaires and structured interviews; and, finally, the technical and aesthetic qualities and possibilities of the proposed machine were tested and evaluated through a print workshop involving students, professors, and print artists. The research found that the proposed method met the inquiry’s main objectives, namely: to produce high-quality artistic prints using a safe and economical alternative to acid. The researchers conclude by arguing that the research has the potential to move educational and artistic practices in Pakistan away from unhealthy and damaging methods and towards safe and sustainable forms of print production.
Sancţiunea nulităţii şi excluderea probelor în lumina jurisprudenţei Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului şi a Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene
Authors: Ioan George Cristian
Published: March 2022

Anularea actelor de procedură şi excluderea probelor sunt cele mai dure sancţiuni din dreptul procesual autohton. Acestea sunt, prin natura lor, instituţiile de procedură care pot afecta în cea mai semnificativă măsură rezultatul unui proces penal. Deşi atât Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului, cât şi Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene, tind să se ferească de a stabili reguli clare în materia sancţiunilor procedurale, preferând abordarea globală privind procesul penal, se pot extrage reguli din  jurisprudenţa celor două instanţe, care să ghideze în interpretarea dreptului naţional. Prezentul studiu pledează pentru integrarea concepţiei europene în dreptul naţional prin revizuirea abordării conceptuale din spatele nulităţii şi excluderii. Astfel, se propune o variantă alternativă de analizare a ideii de vătămare, centrată pe verificarea în trei etape a încălcării drepturilor apărării. În acest context, sunt tratate câteva teorii moderne din materia drepturilor omului, arătându-se beneficiile integrării acestora în practica autorităţilor naţionale.