bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Warisan yang Sedang Dibebani Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Irawan Eko
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini betujuan untuk menganalisa suatu peristiwa hukum pengalihan tanah warisan yang sedang dibebani Hak Tanggungan; hambatan yang dihadapi oleh debitur terkait dengan peralihan hak atas tanah warisan yang masih terbebani hak tanggungan; dan akibat hukum bila ahli waris menolak warisan hak atas tanah yang sedang dibebani  hak tanggungan. Akhir dari tulisan ini menyimpulkan tiga hal. Pertama, bahwa tata cara peralihan hak atas tanah warisan yang sedang dibebani hak tanggungan yakni dilaksanakan setelah diperoleh persetujuan tertulis dari pemegang hak tanggungan atau pihak lain yang berwenang menyetujui penghapusan beban yang bersangkutan. Juga, pendaftaran peralihan hak tanggungan dilakukan dengan mencatatnya pada buku tanah serta sertipikat hak tanggungan yang bersangkutan dan pada buku tanah serta sertipikat hak yang dibebani berdasarkan surat tanda bukti beralihnya piutang yang dijamin karena pewarisan. Kedua, hambatan yang dihadapi oleh kreditur terkait dengan peralihan hak atas tanah warisan yang masih dibebani Hak Tanggungan yakni hambatan dalam proses balik nama ke ahli waris di Kantor Pertanahan. Ketiga, penolakan ahli waris atas warisan hak atas tanah yang sedang dalam pembebanan Hak Tanggungan tidak mengakibatkan Hak Tanggungan yang sedang membebaninya menjadi hapus.
Tanggung Gugat Ahli Waris Notaris terhadap Pewaris yang Dijatuhi Hukuman Ganti Rugi
Authors: Fitra Andi
Published: June 2020

Akta otentik dalam perjanjian yang dibuat oleh Notaris tidak menutup kemungkinan menimbulkan masalah hukum dan memunculkan suatu perkara gugatan yang berasal dari para pihak yang berada dalam akta. Batasan tanggung gugat notaris tersebut dapat diminta sepanjang mereka masih berwenang dalam melaksanakan tugas jabatan sebagai notaris. Namun apabila notaris tersebut telah meninggal dunia dalam pembuatan akta semasa hidupnya yang menjadi suatu permasalahan hukum dan telah merugikan para pihak, maka yang terjadi dalam penafsiran-penafsiran hukum sekarang adalah yang harus menanggung hukuman ganti rugi atas kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh notaris tersebut berdasarkan putusan yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap adalah ahli waris dari notaris tersebut tersebut.
Prinsip Perlindungan yang Sama dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Berat
Authors: Prabowo Fandy
Published: June 2020

Bantuan hukum yang diberikan pada tersangka atau terdakwa pada hakekatnya merupakan pembelaan peraturan hukum dan perlindungan yang diberikan agar tersangka  atau  terdakwa terlindungi haknya. Namun sering terjadi pengabaian dan pelanggaran dalam praktek ketika tersangka ditangkap dan diinterogasi, berupa penyidik jarang sekali memberitahukan kepadanya hak mendapat bantuan hukum. Padahal ketentuan ini telah diatur dalam Pasal 114 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Tulisan ini ditutup dengan tiga kesimpulan. Pertama, konstitusi menjamin hak setiap warga negara mendapat pengakuan, jaminan, perlindungan dan kepastian hukum yang adil serta perlakuan yang sama di depan hukum, termasuk hak untuk mengakses keadilan melalui pemberian bantuan hukum. Kedua, Beberapa bentuk jaminan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana berat yang memperoleh bantuan hukum antara lain dengan didampingi oleh penasihat hukum yang disediakan oleh negara melalui lembaga-lembaga penyedia bantuan hukum yang telah terdaftar di Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. Ketiga, telah terdapat banyak kasus yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap dan menjadi yurisprudensi yang memuat tentang tidak sahnya berita acara pemeriksaan apabila hak tersangka tidak disampaikan/dipenuhi oleh penyidik. khususnya hak terkait dengan bantuan hukum.
Kepastian Hukum Hak Komunal Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 ditinjau dari Hukum Pertanahan Indonesia
Authors: Daldiani Aniza Dessy
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengakuan hak ulayat dalam Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengetahui kepastian hukum hak komunal berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ATR/Kepala BPNRI No. 10 Tahun 2016 yang ditinjau dari hukum pertanahan Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa tidak terdapat kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat hukum adat dan masyarakat yang berada dalam kawasan tertentu yaitu kawasan hutan atau perkebunan yang akan mengajukan hak komunal atas tanah. PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 tidak memiliki tempat bergantung, dikarenakan hak komunal atas tanah yang diatur oleh PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf h UUPA, dimana UUPA sebagai dasar hukum ditetapkannya PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016, selain itu pelaksanaan pendaftaran hak komunal atas tanah juga tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 ayat (1) PP No. 24/1997. Tidak adanya tempat bergantung PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 sebagaimana teori Hans Kelsen mengenai jenjang norma hukum (stufentheorie) dan Teori Adolf Merkl mengenai norma hukum selalu mempunyai dua wajah (das Doppelte Rechstanilitz).
Tanggung Jawab Pihak JNE sebagai Ekspeditur atas Kerugian yang Timbul Akibat Rusaknya Barang Elektronik Berupa HP Samsung Galaxy Note 7 yang Dikirim
Authors: Parawansa St. Nadiyah Hudjaemah
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pihak JNE (Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir) sebagai ekspeditur atas kerugian yang dialami pengirim (AM) atas rusaknya barang (HP Samsung Galaxy Note 7) yang dikirim dengan menggunakan maskapai penerbangan X ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan. Pengirim akan meminta pertanggung jawaban pihak JNE selaku ekspeditur atas dasar perjanjian ekspedisi, sedangkan JNE selaku ekspeditur akan meminta pertanggungjawaban maskapai penerbangan X berdasarkan perjanjian pengangkutan. Akan tetapi AM selaku pengirim telah melakukan pelanggaran perjanjian, yaitu tidak menyatakan secara benar barang yang dikirim, dengan menyatakan bahwa barang yang dikirim adalah HP Oppo F1 Selfie Expert, padahal barang yang dikirim adalah HP Samsung Galaxy Note 7 yang telah dilarang oleh pihak maskapai penerbangan X. Maka AM telah melanggar ketentuan 1320 KUH Perdata, yaitu tidak memenuhi suatu sebab yang halal. Dengan demikian, pihak JNE maupun maskapai penerbangan X tidak bertanggung jawab atas kerusakan barang yang dikirim AM
Peranan Pembiayaan Mudha>rabah dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil pada KJKS Manfaat
Authors: Firmansyah Dini
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this paper is: (1) to find out how to finance mud}a>rabah in KFKS Manfat, and (2) to find out how the role of financing in the development of micro and small businesses in KJKS Benefits. At the end of the paper concludes with two conclusions. First, mud financing} a rabah in KJKS Benefit is financing which has the role of cooperation in business between the two parties, namely the first party as the owner of capital, KJKS and the second party manager, the KJKS member and the profits are divided according to the agreement between the two sides. Secondly, the role of mud}a>rabah financing in micro small businesses is as a venture capital with a profit sharing system, using a contract that is in accordance with Islamic sharia or cooperation between s}a>hib al-ma>l and mud}a>rib, where mud} arib is limited by restrictions on the type of business, time and place of business and Determination of the amount of profit sharing is made at the time of the contract and by referring to the profit and loss.
Memorandum di Masa Pemerintahan Abdurrahman Wahid dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Islam
Authors: Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: June 2020

The tide of democratization in Indonesia has radically changed the structure of Indonesian politics since the overthrown of New Order government by the reform movement in 1998. One important change is the essential vitality of parliamentary politics in Indonesia. In the era of Abdurrahman Wahid's government, the DPR's role was more independent and had a loud voice constraining the executive's running. As a result, the Indonesian constitution which is based on the Presidential system seems to have deviated to being a Parliamentary System. An example of tension is the birth of a memorandum. This paper seeks to examine the "Memorandum during the Government of Abdurrahman Wahid" from the perspective of Islamic State Administration Law. This paper concludes based on the Islamic State Administration Law that the Abdurrahman Wahid's Government Memorandum is invalid because the warning or redressal requirements for a president must be preceded by evidence of deviation from religion.
Konsep Jiwa Perspektif Ibn S?n?
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Da'i Rahmat Ardi Nur Rifa
Published: June 2020

The soul is one of the topics that really attracts the attention of Muslim and Western scientists. Not a few of those who spend their time to study this problem. However, the study of the soul in the West is not based on religion. In contrast to Muslim scientists who make religion as the footing. This paper intends to discuss the concept of the soul emphasized by one of the Muslim scientists, Ibn S?n?. By using the descriptive-analysis method, this study produces three important conclusions. First, the soul is the initial perfection to make a real human being. Second, the soul is eternal and does not go along with the destruction of the body. Third, when the soul is separated from the body and is eternal, it has a degree of happiness and misery. To reveal more deeply about the nature of the soul and its existence is very important to discuss.
Menelisik Dinamika Radikalisme Gen Z Perempuan di Facebook
Authors: Saputra Eko
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, the proliferation of radicalization among the so-called Generation Z in the online space shows an alarming phenomenon. This article is to explore how online media is used by a woman of generation Z, Nurdhania, to access ideological propaganda of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The questions are how was the propaganda embedded in Nurdhania’s mind? How big are the Nurdhania’s commitment, involvement, and struggle in supporting ISIS? To answer these questions, this research used the method of ethnography, through the internet, of blogs and social media that belong to Nurdhania, and conducted an interview with one of her relatives in Yogyakarta. This article argues that Nurdhania was exposed to the ideology of ISIS because of (1) her confusion with the uncertainty of the future; (2) a ‘moral panic’ she had experienced; and (3) the Islamic State highlighted as the most ideal state system.
Konsep Kafir Perspektif Izzat Darwazah dan Implikasinya pada Realitas Kekinian
Authors: Al Hana Rudy
Published: June 2020

The word k?fir is always interesting to be interpreted. Basically, this word is used by the Qur’?n to mention the unbelievers of Allah and who are hostile to Muslims in the process of Islamic da’wah. But this article will describe the use of the word k?fir in the contemporary era. Is it still relevant to be mentioned for the unbeliever of Allah? Dose it has another interpretation term in real life and evident? To answer these questions, Izzat Darwazah’s view on k?fir in the Qur’?n, i.e., al-K?fir?n will be conducted as a model of interpretation. This article finds that the word k?fir, officially, cannot be removed from the Qur’?n and intellectual discourse. However, it will not be relevant to call the unbeliever as kafir. Yet, the common word used in the democratic era is non-Muslim. This word also will eliminate the barrier between Muslim and the unbeliever in a plural society; and as linguistic analysis, more compatible than k?fir which had metaphor meaning.
Konsep Kebahagiaan Menurut Ibn al-Haytham
Authors: Mohamad Ishaq Usep
Published: June 2020

Ibn al-Haytham (965-1039) is so far known merely as a mathematician and scientist. It is understand-able because most of his available works at this time are on mathematics and science. As a result, researches on his philosophical, psychological, and theological thought are still lacking. This paper discusses Ibn al-Haytham’s philosophy of happiness, using historical research method by collecting and analyzing his works linguistically, particularly his Thamarat al-H{ikmah. The results reveal that Ibn al-Haytham, as well as Muslim philosophers of his time, accepted the concept of happiness from Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. However, he incorporated religio-metaphysical dimensions to his concept of happiness. This finding shows that Ibn al-Haytham is not only a mathematician and scientist, but also a philosopher like al-F?r?b?, Ibn Miskawayh, and al-Ghaz?l?.
Mobile technologies as support for social innovations
Authors: Kotyza Weronika , Stronczek Anna
Published: June 2020

Social innovation is an integral part of innovation policy. It can effectively address social needs as well as create new value for every society. Today, mobile technologies become an increasingly important component in leveraging innovation and thus the competitiveness of organizations. The purpose of this chapter is to present mobile technologies as tools to support social innovation. The study is based on literature review and case study analysis of social innovation implementation with the use of mobile technologies. The results present an audit sheet of the features and attributes of social innovation created based on existing studies and applied to a case study of social innovation. The effects of the usability of the developed tool is discussed. The results of the research suggest that the created audit sheet presents value for a wider practical implementations.
Cardiac and vascular changes in the patho- and morphogenesis of alcohol use disorder
Authors: Paukov V. S. , Kirillov Yu. A. , Erokhin Yu. A. , Chernov I. A.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To reveal the patho- and morphogenesis of microvascular injury, cardiac and vascular changes in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and the role of cardiovascular pathology in the thanatogenesis of patients with chronic alcohol intoxication.

Material and methods. The study was carried out using the data of 1118 autopsies of patients with AUD. We used histological, immuno-histochemical, electron microscopic and biochemical methods, as well as morphometrics with statistical processing of the results.

Results. Most patients with binge drinking developed alcoholic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial fatty degeneration, microvascular arteriolosclerosis and hyalinosis, diffuse focal sclerosis, as well as mitochondrial swelling and fragmentation of cristae in cardio-myocytes (CMC). The proportion of damaged CMC was 30,9±0,6%. Sclerosis affected 20,1±0,9% of the stroma. If alcohol was abandoned or consumed within the basal metabolic rate, these changes were reversible. With alcoholism, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, arteriosclerosis and arteriolosclerosis progressed. Compared with the binge drinking, the proportion of damaged CMC (44,8±1,1%) and the cardiosclerosis area (28,1±0,5%) significantly increased. Mallory bodies with autoantigen properties were detected. Morphological changes became irreversible.

Conclusion. The data obtained identified the need for AUD isolation as an independent nosological entity with stage-by-stage pathogenesis. In the stage of binge drinking, the compensatory and adaptive capabilities of the body are preserved. With appropriate treatment, this stage of AUD is treatable. In the stage of alcoholism, changes in organs and tissues are irreversible, and it is more advisable for addiction medicine physicians to deal with palliative treatment of such patients.
Uso da realimentação pós-operatória ultra precoce e seu impacto na redução de fluidos endovenosos.
Authors: Franco Anna Carolina , Bicudo-Salomão Alberto , Aguilar-Nascimento José Eduardo , Santos Talissa Bandeira , Sohn Renan Vicente
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo: investigar em uma série de casos de pacientes submetidos a operações de médio porte em cirurgia geral, o uso da conduta de realimentação pós-operatória “ultra precoce”(dieta oral líquida oferecida na recuperação pós-anestésica), avaliando-se o volume de fluidos endovenosos recebidos no pós-operatório por estes pacientes, assim como a ocorrência de complicações e o tempo de internação hospitalar. Métodos: estudo prospectivo, observacional. Avaliou-se a aderência à rotina de realimentação “ultra precoce”, abreviação do jejum pré-operatório, volume de hidratação venosa perioperatório, tempo de internação e morbidade operatória. Resultados: um total de 154 pacientes com média da idade de 46±15 anos, foram acompanhados. Realimentação “ultra precoce” foi realizada em 144 casos (93,5%). Pacientes que não receberam realimentação “ultra precoce” receberam volume significativamente maior de fluidos endovenosos no pós-operatório do que pacientes realimentados de maneira “ultra precoce” (500ml versus 200ml, p=0,018). O tempo de internação foi de 2,4±2,79 dias (realimentação convencional) versus 1,45±1,83 dias (realimentação “ultra precoce”), sem diferença estatística (p=0,133).Não houve diferença no percentual de complicações gerais (p=0,291), vômitos (p=0,696) ou infecção do sítio cirúrgico (p=0,534). Conclusão: a realimentação “ultra precoce” apresentou-se como uma conduta de elevada aderência em operações de médio porte em Cirurgia Geral nesta série de casos e, esteve relacionada a infusão de volume significativamente menor de fluidos endovenosos no pós-operatório, com índices baixos de complicações e sem impacto no tempo de internação.
O Desenvolvimento Econômico e a Retomada da Abordagem Clássica do Excedente
Authors: SERRANO FRANKLIN , MEDEIROS CARLOS
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Neste artigo mostramos como um arcabouço analítico baseado na abordagem do superávit clássico pode ser utilizado para a compreensão de algumas questões centrais do desenvolvimento econômico das nações e da economia brasileira nas últimas décadas, em particular. Começamos a discutir as deficiências da abordagem tradicional da economia do desenvolvimento e a incapacidade da abordagem neoclássica para explicar alguns dos fatos estilizados mais importantes do processo de desenvolvimento. Mostramos como o esquema proposto pode explicar esses fatos e, nessa perspectiva, quais são as restrições internas e externas ao desenvolvimento econômico. Por fim, ilustramos nosso argumento com um breve resumo de nossa pesquisa sobre o desenvolvimento recente da economia brasileira.
Temporal-spatial differences in and influencing factors of agricultural eco-efficiency in Shandong Province, China
Authors: Yanlin Xu , Zijun Li , Liang Wang
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Based on the panel data of 134 counties (cities and districts) from 1998 to 2017, the temporal-spatial variation characteristics and influencing factors of agricultural eco-efficiency in Shandong Province were analyzed by using various methods, such as the super-efficiency SBM (slacks-based measure) model considering undesired output and the STIRPAT (stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology) model, which helps clarify the improvements needed for agricultural eco-efficiency and provides a basis for the development of ecological agriculture in Shandong Province. Results showed the following: (1) During 1998-2017, the agricultural eco-efficiency of Shandong Province showed a fluctuating increasing tendency, but the overall efficiency value wasrelatively low. (2) The agricultural eco-efficiency of Shandong Province had a significant regional disparity, and its spatial agglomeration gradually weakened. The spatial distribution had a sporadic distribution of high value areas at first and then gradually formed the “low-high-low-high” zonal distribution from west to east. (3) The net income per capita of farmers and the added value of the primary industry had a significantly positive correlation with the agricultural eco-efficiency of Shandong Province, while the mechanization level, the planting area per capita, the level of financial support to agriculture and the planting structure exhibited a mainly negative correlation with the agricultural eco-efficiency of Shandong Province. Moreover, the added value of the primary industry and the financial support to agriculture in the 0.75 quantile had no significant influence on the agricultural eco-efficiency of Shandong Province, and the planting structure in the 0.25 and 0.75 quantiles also had no significant influence.
Consumer behavior in the disposal of Information Technology Equipment: characterization of the household flow
Authors: Pessanha Luiz Phillipe Mota , Morales Gudelia
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) or electronic waste (e-garbage or e-waste) has become a major concern for urban communities due to the large volumes of waste generated, from the end of the 20th century. In this context, this work seeks to gather information for the implementation of a Reverse Logistics system that is comprehensive and regular for WEEE in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ. The behavior of the consumer was analyzed using a version adapted and inspired by the AHP Method, regarding to the most relevant considerations when disposing of WEEE (cell phones, computers and tablets). The data needed for this work were collected through the application of a questionnaire with open and closed questions to a sample, random and representative of citizens, in the city under study. It was noticed that the results found would support the decisions to be taken in the design of an efficient management system for WEEE. It is also worth mentioning that this research was carried out under the current considerations of sustainability according to what determines the Brazilian legislation on Solid Waste and can be intended as a prototype to be adapted to the reality of other cities in the country.
Functional structural change of lean and pulled industrial production system: the flexibility case
Authors: Gonçales Filho Manoel , Antoniolli Pedro Domingos , Pires Silvio Roberto Ignácio
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The present work aims to present an application of Lean Production and its tools in the production process of an industry manufacturer of furniture for industrial refrigeration. A strategic change was made and results were evaluated, considering the comparison between the current and future situation in the design of production volume, product characteristics, manufacturing time, and process analysis in relation to wastes, defects and storage of unnecessary materials, which can increase the cost of the final product. Likewise, the reduction or elimination of resources is also a trend from a sustainability perspective, as these inefficiencies can lead to increased consumption generated in production and impact the environment. Considering the importance of the Production Strategy aligned to the operations as a priority for the achievement of positive results, a theoretical, exploratory, bibliographical and descriptive reflection was carried out. The research conducted is of an applied nature and the methods of inductive and comparative approach have been adopted. The applicability of the Lean Production concepts and tools was analyzed and, through a case study, the productive process of the industry was investigated. The contribution is to certify that with the adoption of lean tools and thinking, it is possible to eliminate wastes, promoting improvements in the manufacturing process, and measuring financial gains. As a practical result, this strategic business reorganization reduced costs and improved the process, which has given rise to the level of competitiveness in a globalized economy.
Is it possible to implement ERP in the production function of civil construction?
Authors: Sousa Antônio Marcos Holanda de , Barros Neto José de Paula
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This article aims to identify the critical factors of success for the implementation of an ERP system in the production function of civil construction. The results were obtained from a research of exploratory type, with a qualitative approach, having the multiple-case study as a research strategy and as a method of data collection an interview and thematic coding as an analysis tool. The research identified that the usage of ERP in the production function of construction companies is feasible and it brought as a new contribution to the subject the conclusion that the implementation success is much more related to the organizational policies (planning culture, strategic guideline and production management model) than the ERP features. This research also endorsed the critical factors of success already pointed out by the academia, such as the supplier’s profile, the support from the senior management, and training. Regarding the training, it is highlighted the necessity to change the engineer profile.
Collaborative learning in the production of diagnostic imaging: detailing group practices
Authors: Dorow Patrícia Fernanda , Varvakis Gregório , Trzeciak Dorzeli Salete , Souza Luiz Felipe Nobre de
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Considering collaborative work is a growing phenomenon, understand how groups learn effectively is critical. This research aimed to identify and detailed the practices performed in the processes of diagnostic imaging that support continuous learning in groups of radiologists. It is a multiple case study that presents practical and context dependent knowledge about group practices in the specific radiology and imaging environment. Data were collected through semi-structured observations and interviews, with members of three groups belonging to different radiology and diagnostic imaging organizations. The results of this study show how a learning culture, integration and cooperation, an adequate physical environment, the support of the leadership and the technological support when combining attendance-based and virtual activities guarantee the organizational learning in the groups and individual of the radiologist, creating transformative and disruptive paths. It concludes the use of appropriate practices facilitates the learning of the groups.
Evaluation of sustainable construction sites: a lean, green and well-being integrated approach
Authors: Vasconcelos Iuri Aragão de , Cândido Luis Felipe , Heineck Luiz Fernando Mählmann
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This paper proposes a performance evaluation model of sustainability for construction sites. This model was developed bringing together the Lean Construction, Green Building and the Well-being concepts addressed through the triple bottom line concept of sustainability. Following the Design Science approach, the model was applied in three construction sites at the city of Fortaleza, northeast of Brazil. Results are presented to validate the performance evaluation model proposed. It can be observed that the model can handle a range of variables both in terms of possible management actions and in terms of their sustainability outcomes. Different from others performance evaluation models, this artefact takes in consideration actions that are theoretically deemed to promote sustainability (according to particular construction phases) and managerial actions that are actually implemented. Finally, graphical displays help to guide how sustainability might improve over time, either evaluating individual sites against their previous records or benchmarking different building projects among different construction companies.
Multi-criteria assessment of potential regions for wind power generation in the State of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Gonçalves Júnior Elias Rocha , Rangel Igor Cassiano , Tavares Allysson Rodrigues Teixeira , Figueira Júnior Elias Gomes , Erthal Junior Milton , Souza Claudio Luiz Melo de
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Due to the current climatic conditions and concerns about the energy generation by renewable sources, wind energy becomes an alternative to meet the existing energy demand. This paper aims to analyze the most promising regions of the State of Rio de Janeiro for the implementation of wind farms for electricity generation. As an analysis tool, we intend to use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), due to its practicality, to assist in the state’s wind power atlas regions evaluation, identifying generating farms installation feasibility based on logistical, technical and economic aspects. Three suitable regions for wind farms installation were evaluated according to the following criteria: potencial for generation, land cost, interconnection cost to the grid, implementing zones e terrain-landform logistics. It was found that, for the Serrana Region, it is indicated the installation of a wind farm that operates at 50 meters in height, because it only has enough potential for equipment with this height. In the Lakes Region, it is appropriate to use wind turbines of 75 meters in height, highlighting it as the most promising for this equipment height, besides having the best logistics capacity of the three regions. Because it has a greater potential area than the other, the North Region provides a greater total production, also taking into account its greater efficiency in the aerogenerators to 100 meters of height, considering this region as the most appropriate. It is worth highlighting that, in this region, there is potential for installation in all the heights presented, scrutinizing the results obtained.
Public Sector Social-environmental Diagnosis Model: application in a federal autarky, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Vieira Igor Laguna , Silva Elmo Rodrigues da , Mattos Ubirajara Aluizio de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The Brazilian public administration system has thousands of organizations and departments at federal, state, and municipal levels, distributed throughout the national territory. These conduct activities that can have significant social and environmental impacts. The present research aims to propose a sustainability index through the Public Sector Social-environmental Diagnosis Model (DISASP). This model is based on the Environmental Management Accounting System developed by researchers from the Federal University of Santa Catarina. The proposed model complements this system by including the guidelines of the Environmental Public Administration Agenda, a Ministry of the Environment program that encourages socio-environmental management practices in the government sector. The DISASP method was tested in a federal autarky in the city of Rio de Janeiro. For institutional diagnosis, seven managers were sent a questionnaire containing 124 questions with eight thematic axes: Rational Use of Natural Resources and Public Goods; Adequate Waste Management; Quality of Life in the Work Environment; Awareness and Training; Sustainable Public Procurement; Sustainable Construction; Social and Environmental Responsibility; and Institutional Management. A “weak” sustainability index was obtained, indicating the need for this sector to improve its socio-environmental performance. The study indicated that DISASP adequately fulfilled its role as an instrument for assessing socio-environmental practices in the public sector. Future studies should extend application of the DISASP method to the autarky under study at various points in time, as well as apply it to other public agencies.
Predictive power of indicators to the perception of food and nutritional insecurity in the Bolsa Família Program
Authors: Cardozo Daiane Roncato , Rossato Sinara Laurini , Oliveira Maria Rita Marques de , Costa Vera Mariza Henriques de Miranda , Almeida Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo , Paulillo Luiz Fernando de Oriani e
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The objective was to analyze the predictive power of indicators of the perception of food and nutritional insecurity comparing beneficiary and non - beneficiary families of the Bolsa Família Program, through a cross - sectional study with 150 families. Demographic, socioeconomic, food insecurity (Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale), nutritional status (Body Mass Index) and household consumption patterns were collected. The correlation between the demographic, socioeconomic, nutritional status and level of food insecurity were tested using the Pearson correlation coefficient; the association with Chi-square and ANOVA tests; and the prevalence ratio and 95% confidence intervals with Poisson Regression model. The predictive power of indicators of food insecurity was evaluated with the ROC curve. Patterns of food consumption, demographic and health characteristics were not significantly correlated with food insecurity. In the analyzes with the ROC curve, among the beneficiary families, the income derived only from the Bolsa Família and the Renda Cidadã Program with the Bolsa Família presented a better predictive power of food insecurity, covering the curve by 70%, followed by the difference between the income from wages and rent and gas (70%). The proportions of the total income of families spent on rent and gas had low predictive power (67%). Income components, mainly rent and gas spending, showed a better performance in the prediction of food insecurity among beneficiaries of Bolsa Família, and could be a complementary quantitative indicator to the Brazilian Scale of Food Insecurity.
Movimento de partículas-teste no espaço-tempo de Reissner-Nordström
Authors: Brito João P. B. , Bernar Rafael P. , Benone Carolina L. , Crispino Luís C. B.
Published: June 2020

Resumo O movimento de partículas-teste pode ser analisado usando-se as ferramentas da Teoria da Relatividade Geral. Algumas verificações clássicas desta teoria envolvem trajetórias de partículas-teste no espaço-tempo esfericamente simétrico associado à solução de Schwarzschild. Um outro espaço-tempo com esta simetria é o descrito pela solução de Reissner-Nordström, associada a uma distribuição esférica de massa e carga elétrica como, por exemplo, um buraco negro carregado. Neste espaço-tempo, analisamos o movimento de partículas livres, as quais seguem geodésicas, e de partículas com carga elétrica que, portanto, interagem eletricamente com o objeto central.
Ankle-brachial Index and associated factors in individuals with coronary artery disease
Authors: Aquino Saulo Henrique Salgueiro de , Melo Isabelle Tenório , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de , Costa Francisco de Assis
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Analyzing the association between ABI and the main risk factors for coronary artery disease in coronary patients. METHODS Were selected 156 adult patients from a hospital in Maceió, Alagoas. Were evaluated with risk factors age, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and dyslipidemia. PAOD screening was performed by the ankle-brachial index (ABI). The Mann-Whitney, chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests were used. Confidence Interval of 95% and a significance of 5%. RESULTS 67.3% (n=105) males, 52.6% (n=82) elderly, 23.1% (n = 34) obese, 72.4% 6% (n=113) hypertensive, 34.6% (n=54) diabetics, 53.2% (n=83) smokers, 34.6% (n=54) dyslipidemic and 70.5% (n=110) with a family history of CAD. 16.7% (n=26) of the individuals presented PAOD. Three factors were associated with PAOD: age group ≥ 60 years (OR:3.656; p=0.005), diabetes mellitus (OR:2.625; p=0.024) and hypertension (OR:5.528; p=0.008). No significant difference was observed in the variables smoking, dyslipidemia, family history of CAD, and obesity. CONCLUSION The independent risk factors for PAOD were age, diabetes mellitus, and systemic arterial hypertension.
Comparison of Cohen and Lich-Gregoir ureteral reimplantation in the surgical management of primary unilateral vesicoureteral reflux in children
Authors: Aydin Cemil , Akkoc Ali , Topaktas Ramazan , Senturk Aykut Bugra , Aydin Zeynep Banu , Ürkmez Ahmet , Yaytokgil Muhammet
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) represents one of the most significant risk factors for acute pyelonephritis in children. Various intravesical and extravesical techniques have been described for the surgical correction of VUR. The aim of our study was to compare the results of open intravesical and extravesical procedures for unilateral primary VUR in children. METHODS Between January 2012 and August 2018, 38 children with primary VUR who underwent open ureteral reimplantation surgery were retrospectively reviewed. The Cohen (intravesical) and the Lich-Gregoir (extravesical) approach were grouped as groups A and B, respectively. The groups were compared for age, gender, preoperative reflux grade, presence of lower urinary tract symptoms, operation time, discomfort and pain, analgesic requirements, duration of hematuria, postoperative complications, and hospital stay. All the parameters were statistically compared. RESULTS There were 38 patients in this study. Group A had 18 patients, and group B had 20 patients. The mean operative time was significantly shorter in group B than in group A. The mean hospital stay was also shorter in group B. The urethral foley stay period was 4.7±0.9 days 2±0 days (p = 0.000*), respectively, for group A and B. Macroscopic hematuria was seen in group A. The objective pain scale was worse after intravesical surgery. Analgesic requirements were higher in group A (p =0.131). CONCLUSION Intravesical and extravesical ureteroneocystostomy methods are equally successful and feasible in the treatment of primary unilateral VUR. The Cohen technique is associated with a longer and more painful hospital stay, gross hematuria, and longer operative time, compared to the Lich-Gregoir technique.
Reduction of functional cardiovascular reserve in the stages of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Schneider Juliana , Fontela Paula Caitano , Frizzo Matias Nunes , Franz Ligia Beatriz Bento , Oliveira Olvânia Basso de , Winkelmann Eliane Roseli
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) present reduced oxygen consumption at peak exercise (VO2 peak). No studies have evaluated objective measures of the cardiovascular reserve, besides VO2 peak and VO2 at the anaerobic threshold (VO2 AT), and compared these measures among ckd patients at different stages of the disease. METHODS Fifty-eight patients [pre-dialysis group (PD)=26, hemodialysis group (HD)=20, and post-kidney transplant group (KT)=12] were included. The following measures of cardiovascular reserve were obtained: 1) peak heart rate (HR); 2) peak systolic blood pressure (SBP); 3) VO2 peak and % predicted; 4) VO2 AT and % of predicted VO2; 5) peak circulatory power; 6) ventilatory efficiency for the production of carbon dioxide (VE/VCO2 slope); 7) oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES); and 8) recovery of gas exchange. RESULTS The VO2 peak and VO2 AT in the PD, HD, and KT groups were reduced to 86% and 69%, 70% and 57%, and 79% and 64% of the predicted value, respectively. Patients in the HD group had lower VO2 peak (17.5±5.9 vs. 23.2±8.2 [p-value=0.036]) and VO2 AT (14.0±5.2 vs. 18.3±4.7 [p-value=0.039]) compared to patients in the KT group. OUES was significantly lower in the HD group compared to the KT group (p-value=0.034). Age in the PD, HD, and KT groups and sedentary lifestyle in the KT group were predictors of VO2 peak. CONCLUSIONS CKD patients presented a reduction in cardiovascular reserve regardless of the stage of the disease. However, hemodialysis patients presented a greater reduction of cardiovascular reserve when compared to post-kidney transplant patients.
miR-125a-5p inhibits cancer stem cells phenotype and epithelial to mesenchymal transition in glioblastoma
Authors: Zhu Xi-De , Gao Zhen-Juan , Zheng Guo-Dong
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Glioblastoma (GBM) is a common type of cancer with high mortality. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a vital role in the development of glioblastoma. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of miR-125a-5p in glioblastoma and in the tumorigenesis of chemotherapeutic drug-resistant cancer stem-like cells in brain glioma. METHODS The role of miR-125a-5p in the regulation of CSCs, EMT, migration, and invasion in glioblastoma was measured in this study. RESULTS We showed the roles of miR-125a-5p in the regulation of CSCs, EMT, migration, and invasion in glioblastoma. miR-125a-5p can inhibit the CSCs phenotype and EMT in glioblastoma cells. In addition, its over-expression can significantly regulate CSCs-associated genes and EMT-associated gene expression in glioblastoma cells. CONCLUSIONS We concluded that miR-125a-5p is one of the key microRNAs regulating CSCs and EMT programs in glioblastoma. The results suggested that miR-125a-5p might be a novel therapy target for glioblastoma.
Comparison of the effect of ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral nerve block and intercostal nerve block for video-assisted thoracic surgery under spontaneous-ventilating anesthesia
Authors: Zheng Yongfeng , Wang Hong , Ma Xiaodong , Cheng Zheng , Cao Weibao , Shao Donghua
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE The aim of the current study was to compare the efficacy of two different techniques for blocking chest nerves during video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) under spontaneous-ventilating anesthesia. METHODS One hundred patients were recruited in this study and divided into two groups. The first, P group, underwent the TPVB approach; the second, I group, underwent the ICNB approach. Then, the rate of clinical efficacy, duration of the block procedure, and its complications were recorded for comparison of the effect of the two approaches. RESULTS No difference was found in the clinical effect of chest nerve blocks between the two groups. Two patients in the ICNB group were converted to general anesthesia due to severe mediastinal flutter (grade three). The number of patients who had grade one mediastinal flutter in the TPVB group was significantly higher than in the ICNB group. Vascular puncture was detected in four patients in the ICNB group and in one patient in the TPVB group. No other complications were observed. CONCLUSIONS No difference was found regarding the clinical efficacy in the two groups. However, ultrasound-guided TPVB was superior to ultrasound-guided ICBN during VATS for pulmonary lobectomy under spontaneous-ventilating anesthesia. Additionally, vascular puncture should receive more attention.
Emergency hormonal contraception in adolescence
Authors: Monteiro Denise Leite Maia , Pereira Maria Fernanda Vieira Rangel , Herter Liliane Diefenthaeler , Avila Renata , Raupp Roberta Monteiro
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE To analyze the degree of knowledge of Brazilian adolescents regarding emergency contraception (EC) such as correct administration, frequency of use, efficacy, mechanism of action, adverse effects, and complications. METHODS Cross-sectional study. Adolescents aged 11-19 years answered a questionnaire containing questions about sexuality, knowledge, and use of EC. RESULTS Out of 148 adolescents who were interviewed 8% did not know about the EC. Among the sexually active, 56.7% used EC at least once. The chance of obtaining EC information with friends triples between 15-19 years old [p=0.04; OR=3.18 (1.08-10.53)]. Most used single-dose EC. They said that EC prevents 80% of pregnancy and should be used within 72 hours after unprotected sex. Only 41.2% between 10-14 years old and 82.4% between 15-19 years old know that it prevents fertilization. As reasons for using they cited: rape and unprotected sex in 58.3% of those aged 10-14 years old and 79.6% between 15-19 years old. About side effects, 58.8% of 10-14 years old and 17.6% of those aged ≥15 years old could not answer, but 60.5% between 15-19 years old mentioned nausea and vomiting. A significant portion (17.6-41.2%) believes that EC causes abortion, cancer, infertility, and fetal malformations. Over 80% of the girls agree that it can cause menstrual irregularity. CONCLUSION Knowledge regarding EC is not satisfactory, especially regarding its risks, regardless of the age and education of the groups evaluated. Improved knowledge may lead to greater adherence to EC and lead to a reduction in unplanned pregnancies.
Family planning among female medical students: are their plans comparable to other professionals?
Authors: Araújo Juliana , Bacelar Sthan , Jesus Lisieux Eyer de
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Late pregnancy is a problem among physicians, especially surgeons. This paper studies family planning among Medical Students (MS) and Law students (LS). METHODS A questionnaire was sent to all female MS and LS attending the two last years of University in the first semester of 2019. Data on age, family income, marital status, and family planning (age, planning for future pregnancies, timing, professional relationship or other issues, the ideal moment for a pregnancy, attitude towards eventual pregnancies, or maternity leave) were researched. RESULTS MS were significantly older than LS. A minority of women did not plan future pregnancies (10.6% of MS and 16.4% of LS), for markedly different reasons: 40% of the MS mentioned career plans, while for 70% of LS motherhood was not a personal project. The ages chosen for pregnancy also differed: MS tended to choose older ages. The most important priorities were financial planning and professional career for both groups, but specialization/post-graduation were only cited among MS. Both groups considered that the ideal moment for pregnancy was after professional consolidation in the job market. There were differences between MS that chose a surgical specialty and other MS. DISCUSSION MS tend to go through pregnancy late, especially students planning a surgical career. Professional issues are more influential over MS than LS. Medical educators and health managers must recognize there is a need to reconcile the medical career and motherhood as females represent > 50% of MS in Brasil.
Physiotherapy services in the face of a pandemic
Authors: Minghelli Beatriz , Soares Ana , Guerreiro Andreia , Ribeiro Antoine , Cabrita Carolina , Vitoria Carlos , Nunes Chloé , Martins Claudia , Gomes Diogo , Goulart Filipa , Santos Raquel Marreiro dos , Antunes Rita
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY BACKGROUND Physiotherapy services are necessary for hospitalized patients of COVID-19 as well as chronic patients. Thus, physiotherapists present an increased risk of exposure to coronavirus. This study aimed to determine the number of physiotherapists who interrupted their services because of the COVID-19 pandemic and to verify the procedures adopted by the ones who are still working. METHODS The sample comprised 619 physiotherapists who worked in Portugal, 154 (24.9%) male and 465 (75.1%) female, aged between 22 and 67 years (34.47±8.70). The measurement instrument was an on-line questionnaire applied in late March 2020 through contacts and social networks. RESULTS 453 (73.2%) physiotherapists interrupted their work activities in person because of the pandemic and 166 (26.8%) continue to work in person. The main measures adopted by physical therapists who continue to work in person included: hand washing (21.5%), mask use (20.3%), material disinfection (19.3%) and, glove use (19.3%). Of the physiotherapists who are not working in person (n = 453), 267 (58.9%) continue to monitor their patients at a distance, and 186 (41.1%) are not monitoring the patients. The main measures used by physiotherapists to monitor their patients at a distance included: written treatment prescription (38%), making explanatory videos (26.7%), and synchronous video conference treatment (23.5%). CONCLUSIONS Our data revealed that most of the physiotherapists interrupted their face-to-face practices because of the COVID-19 pandemic, however, once they do not follow up their patients’ treatment in person, most of them adapted to monitor their patients from a distance.