bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Influence of Information Characteristics in Restaurant Visit Reviews on Recommendation Intention : Mediating Effects of Information Accommodation and Consumer Attitude
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Ki-Seoung , Kim Yong-Gyeom
Published: November 2024

Objective : This study aims to verify the influence relationship between information characteristics and recommendation intention by using information characteristics of restaurant visit reviews, recommendation intention, information acceptance, and consumer attitude as parameters.
Method : This study analyzed data from a total of 337 people by using the SPSS 21.0 program. Then, this study conducted hiearchical regression analysis to verify the mediating role.
Results : Liveliness and reliability had a significant impact on consumer attitude and recommendation intention, and information acceptance and consumer attitude had a significant impact on recommendation intention. Liveliness and reliability significantly influenced recommendation intention through partial mediation of information acceptance and consumer attitude.
Implications : Marketers of restaurant companies need to prepare strategic plans for revitalizing sales by establishing social media-based word-of-mouth marketing strategies and service policies.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY AT THE CEMPA SUB-DISTRICT OFFICE, PINRANG REGENCY
Authors: Maldun Syamsuddin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the accountability of the government bureaucracy. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, and the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While this research was conducted, interviews were conducted with 7 informants, namely 4 people in the Cempa District Office and 3 people from the Cempa District Community. The results of this study indicate that government bureaucracy accountability at the Cempa District Office has been running well even though there are several obstacles in its implementation, namely the need for online access and clearer information to the public.
Penyimpangan Bahasa pada Gen-Z dalam Grup K-Pop di Media Sosial
Authors: Syifa Salsabila , Geraldine Allesandra , Valencia Pramudita , Alvionita Cyntia , Nugraha Santi , Megawati Erna
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan bahasa Gen-Z dalam grup K-pop di media sosial menjadi isu yang mengemuka di era digital. Mereka mencampurkan bahasa selama percakapan mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengeksplorasi beragam campur kode dalam konteks fandom K-pop berupa campur kode dalam tuturan Gen-Z di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, mendengarkan, dan mencatat. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah ucapan yang diambil dari 10 grup WhatsApp K-pop. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Campur Kode dan subfokusnya adalah: a) Campur Kode ke Dalam, b) Campur Kode ke Luar, dan c) Campur Kode Campuran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman (reduksi, penyajian, kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk campur kode yang dilakukan oleh Gen-Z adalah: a) Campur Kode ke Dalam yaitu penyisipan kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang menggunakan campuran bahasa daerah. b) Campur Kode ke Luar yaitu penyisipan kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang menggunakan bahasa asing. c) Campur Kode Campuran yaitu penyisipan kata dan frasa yang diperoleh dari campuran bahasa daerah, bahasa asing, dan bahasa gaul. Selain itu, terdapat penggunaan bahasa gaul Indonesia dan bahasa gaul Inggris yang terdapat pada campur kode ini berupa kata, singkatan, dan istilah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan landasan bagi pendiri Gen-Z dalam menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dengan baik.
Konsep Cinta dan Penghambaan dalam Puisi Asmaraloka Karya Usman Arrumy; Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre
Authors: Alghony Ahmad Bustami , Ambarwati Ari
Published: November 2024

Cinta dan penghambaan adalah dua hal yang berdampingan jika kita mengkaji dengan teliti dan menemukan unsur-unsur didalamnya. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan cinta dan penghambaan yang ada dalam puisi asmaraloka karya Usman Arrumy dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Riffaterre. Teori semiotika yang membahas empat unsur didalmnya membuat kajian dalam penelitian ini sangalah beragam jika dikaji dari banyak sisi. Konteks penghambaan dan cinta menjadi hal yang sangat relevan dengan kajian semiotika Riffaterre yang ada. Objek penelitian dalam buku asmaraloka juga menambahkan nuansa tersendiri, dimaan buku tersebut banyak terkandung puisi yang menggambarkan cinta yang ada dengan manusia dan ditambahkan unsur penghambaan kepada Tuhan tentnag sebuah cinta. Empat hal yang meliputi semiotika riffaterre terkait: Pembacaan heuristik dan hermenuetik, ketidaklangsungan ekspresi puisi yang disbabkan oleh penggantian arti, penyimpangan arti, dan penciptaan antri, matriks, model, dan varian, dan hubungan intertekstual membuat objek kajian ini menjadi sangat beragam untuk diteliti. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kualitatif dengan mencari beberapa sumber yang ada dari peenlitian terdahulu tentang kajian yang sudah ada.
Marketing Analysis of Elephant Ginger in Hatinggian Village, Lumban Julu District, Toba Regency
Authors: Bancin Arif Santosa , Harahap Mailina , Apriyanti Ira
Published: November 2024

Ginger is a medicinal plant that is often used as a pain reliever. Demand for ginger increases along with the development of human knowledge. So to meet consumer needs, a marketing institution is needed, such as the Gajah ginger farmers in Hatinggian village. The aim of the research is to find out how the marketing channels for Gajah ginger are, to find out the marketing margin and marketing efficiency of Gajah ginger. The research sample was 22 Gajah ginger farmers, 3 collectors and 3 retailers. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and formula equations for marketing costs, marketing margin, Farmer share, marketing efficiency. The research results show that there are two marketing channels for Gajah ginger in Hatinggian village, Lumban Julu subdistrict, namely; 1). Marketing channel I from farmers to retailers then consumers and 2). Marketing channel II from farmers to collectors then to retailers and then consumers. The market share of marketing channel I is greater than marketing channel II so that marketing channel I (6.14%) is more efficient than marketing channel II (6.89%).
In-Vitro Growth of Transgenic Sengon Resulting From Co-Cultivation Using Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Bacteria
Authors: Aslan Aura Aulia , Larekeng Siti Halimah , Rachmat Agus , Restu Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) is a forestry plant often developed for industrial purposes in Indonesia. Sengon is a fast-growing species and has a relatively short-cutting period. Sengon wood is widely used in the production of carpentry wood, plywood raw materials, and pulp. The purpose of this study was to optimize the transformation of the entC and pmsB genes into sengon plants using the embryo injury method through Agrobacterium tumefaciens as an intermediary and to determine the efficiency of the transformation using the injury to sengon embryos. This research was conducted from September 2022 to March 2023. The research was conducted at the Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Tissue Culture Laboratory, Recombinant Protein (Microbe) Laboratory, and Greenhouse of the Genetic Engineering Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Cibinong, Bogor, Java West. The research procedure consisted of several steps, namely Preparation of MS Media, Preparation of LB Media, Preparation of Sengon Seed Infection Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Sterilization and Planting of Sengon Seeds, Acclimatization, and Molecular Analysis (including Sengon DNA isolation, PCR Amplification, and Electrophoresis). Transformation efficiency was calculated by the positive strain of hpt PCR bands compared to the number of transformed embryos and multiplied by 100%. In the results of the PCR analysis, it was found that one plant sample carried the hpt marker, which indicates the integration of the entC and pmsB genes. which when analyzed using transformation efficiency calculations, the data obtained for the entire transformation stage was 0.8%, where the success of the transformation obtained was still classified as low. Factors that cause the low success of transformation include the method of transformation, the growth phase of bacteria, genetic material, and culture aseptic conditions.
New Data on Some Older Monetary Finds Within the Drobeta Area
Authors: MUNTEANU Lucian , POPOVICI Rodica , PICIOR Adelina
Published: November 2024

The collection of the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi holds a lot of Roman denarii, consisting of: 1 AR Q. Antonius Balbus (pierced and “repaired”), 1 AR L. Farsuleius Mensor, 1 AR Vitellius, 1 AR Hadrianus, 1 AR Antoninus Pius, 1 AR Antoninus Pius for Diva Faustina I, 1 AR Commodus, 1 AR Commodus for Crispina, and 1 AR Septimius Severus. These coins were handed out to the Institute by Mrs. Rodica Popovici, which she received from Professor Alexandru Dima, between 1960-1962. He would have acquired the denarii back in his hometown, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, during his childhood and student years. Throughout this paper, we have attempted to prove that these coins are unlikely to represent single finds from the Drobeta site. More likely, the issues were part of a hoard of Roman denarii, also containing Republican coins, which had its main core made up of denarii from the Antonine emperors until the reign of Elagabalus or Severus Alexander. Although we have no other information about this hypothetical hoard, the discovery was made in Drobeta or, quite probably, in the vicinity, before the year 1931.
The Spartan King Leonidas and the Delphian Prophecy
Authors: PECHATNOVA Larisa
Published: November 2024

The article examines the Delphic prophecy, which, as ancient authors believed, concerned the Spartan king Leonidas and was associated with the events at Thermopylae in 480 BC. Herodotus quotes this oracle both in prose and in poetic retelling (VII. 220. 3–4). Researchers have considerable doubts about the authenticity of both versions. We sought to prove that the two versions of the prophecy arose at different times: one, prosaic, and most likely authentic, appeared before Thermopylae, and the second, fabricated in Delphi, probably by order of the royal family of the Agiads, appeared after Thermopylae. It is important to emphasize that the Delphic prophecy, in which the death of the king was declared a condition for the salvation of Sparta, became an integral part of the myth of Leonidas. With the help of this heroic myth, Sparta skillfully transformed the defeat at Thermopylae into a victory for the Spartan spirit. The myth of Leonidas became a central part of the patriotic education of Spartan citizens.
Mundus, Remus and the Founding of Rome
Authors: MAGDUS Tamás
Published: November 2024

One of the most important rites of passage associated with the goddess Ceres was the opening of the mundus. The mundus was an object in Rome, the opening of which was a state ritual and held on special occasions. As long as the mundus was open, the spirits of the dead roamed the world, so any activity carried out at that time was threatened by bad omens. Much controversy surrounds the issue of the mundus, since we do not know the form of its appearance, its exact location and origin are also shrouded in darkness. In our study, we are looking for the answer to how Ceres, as an agricultural deity, was connected to the duality of life and death, why the mundus is connected to her figure, and how this appears in the works of Roman authors. We would also like to pay attention to how the mundus Cereris came to be when Rome was founded, what its purpose was and what it could mean to the Romans of the time.
Birth or Death: The Vulnerability of Childbirth in Oxyrhynchus
Authors: CASTELLANO Núria , AGUSTÍ Bibiana , RECASENS Adriana , RIUDAVETS Irene
Published: November 2024

The city of Oxyrhynchus, an important Greco-Roman metropolis, has been excavated since 1992 by the Oxyrhynchus Archaeological Mission. Archaeological work is concentrated on the Upper Necropolis, which has been occupied for more than 1000 years, from the Saite period (650 BC) to the Arab conquest (AD 646). Most of the Roman tombs are concentrated in Sector 22, where Tomb 64 is highlighted as one of the mummies found in its excavation presents an unusual case of death during childbirth. The study of this funerary package will allow us to learn about Roman funerary practices and the physical and magical protection of the most vulnerable.
The Emergence of the Replica Model? An Analysis of the Question of the ‘Copies of Rome’ in Late Republican Colonization Through Three Case-Studies
Authors: ENRÍQUEZ DE SALAMANCA Carlos
Published: November 2024

The debate around the replica model of Roman colonization has traditionally been focused on the early to mid-Republican colonial foundations in Italy. In this context, scholars have, in the last decades, rightly challenged the former orthodoxy to assert that these colonies were not, as was previously assumed, replicas of Rome. These same scholars, however, have often stated that these replicas were the result of later Republican and imperial colonial practices that emerged in this period. This paper puts this assumption of the ‘emergence of the replica model’ to the test to show that this is not the case. Through an examination of the elements of the replica model, as well as a series of three case-studies (Corinth, Urso, and Pompeii), the present work will show that there is no evidence to suggest a replica model in the colonies of the Late Republic and Early Empire, but rather, at most, an inspiration taken from Roman institutions that can hardly be identified with the traditional arguments of the simulacrum.
Soldiers of Hispanic Origin on the Danubian Border: a Study Through Epigraphic Documentation
Authors: ORTIZ CÓRDOBA José
Published: November 2024

In this paper we study the inscriptions of soldiers of Hispanic origin who did their military service on the Danube frontier. Geographically, our study covers the provinces of Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia, Moesia(e) and Dacia; chronologically, we will move between the 1st and the beginning of the 3rd century AD. The basis of this work is an epigraphic corpus of 19 inscriptions mentioning 27 military men. From these inscriptions, we will analyse the communities of origin of the Hispanic soldiers stationed in the Danubian limes, their period and units of service, their social and family relations and, in the case of the veterani, their return to civilian life.
Effective Ways to Teach in the Classroom: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Hossain Mosharaf , Kawsar Fatema
Published: November 2024

This article provides an overview of teaching methods based on established pedagogical concepts, rather than presenting findings from my own practical research. The primary objective is to demonstrate the inherent bond between a teacher, and students, and the subject matter they teach, highlighting that teaching is multiple process. Additionally, it seeks to demonstrate that in order to optimise the educational outcome, there must be an alignment between a teacher’s instructional approach and their students’ preferred methods of learning. Clearly, we are discussing the methods and styles that teachers should use when instructing. As teaching is a noble job, a teacher must try to bring best outcomes from students. In general, I portray the teachers’ role in the classroom, and how do they interact effectively.
The Role of Media Exposure in Shaping Public Awareness of Money Mule Scams: A Literature Review
Authors: Saharan Mohd Shafiz , Adzahar Khairul Azfar , Jamaludin Mohd Fazil , Md Poat Nurul Farhana Binti , Wagiran Norwahida
Published: November 2024

Money mule scams are a widespread concern in financial crime, often taking advantage of individuals unaware they are being used for money laundering. This study examines the connection between media exposure and awareness of money mule scams, particularly looking at how well communication efforts can help reduce this problem. A review of the existing literature shows that many studies focus on the role of social media and public awareness campaigns in raising understanding of recruitment methods and related risks. The research also shows that people who are more exposed to media are better at recognizing scam warning signs, suggesting a link between awareness and prevention. This study finds that well-targeted media campaigns can significantly boost awareness and help reduce the occurrence of money mule scams. Additionally, it highlights the need for collaboration among law enforcement, financial institutions, and media platforms to create comprehensive strategies for informing the public about potential threats. The study’s findings have policy implications, suggesting that better educational efforts through various media outlets can equip people to protect themselves and report suspicious activities. This research adds to the ongoing conversation about financial crime prevention and calls for further investigation into how communication strategies can counter the changing tactics used by criminals in the digital world.
Persuasive Language Strategies Utilised by the Student Representative Council in Fundraising for Programs
Authors: Ashraf Azrul Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Student Representative Councils (SRC) have an important role to play in fundraising and supporting a variety of student programs and initiatives. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of these efforts can often live or die based on how well communication strategies are implemented. The attention of this study is relied on the persuasive language strategies used by SRC in their fundraising communications. Utilizing Aristotle’s model for rhetoric that includes ethos, pathos, and logos the research seeks to determine how these tactics are integrated and ultimately effect fundraising success. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three student representatives, aged between 18 and 21 years old prior to data collection who all hold positions within high office elected through a campus wide council common themes and patterns were identified through cross-case coding, these data are presented in the study. The results suggest that SRCs favor often combining their communications using a mix of credibility (ethos), emotional appeal (pathos), and logical arguments(logos). Keeping your donors up-to-date, personally connecting with them and being more transparent were identified to help in increasing credibility and trust. Such personal emotional stories and images produced advocacy change where data driven evidence-based arguments did not, we also developed a logic model different logs for each department as well budgets which now explain our work in ways that will compel you to donate. One speaks to the literature by illustrating how strategic communication practices are relevant in educational fundraising. Suggesting tangible modifications for SRCs to enhance their persuasiveness, both influencing more effective fundraising results. The scope of future research might be widened by investigating a larger sample and involving multiple institutions as well, to enhance the generalizability. Within this context, the research evidences of importance that persuasive language plays in propelling donors to provide needed financial support towards student activities-an understanding likely beneficial for more successful fundraisers among other collegiate groups.
From Refueling the Tank to Refilling the Stomach: The Predictors of Gas Station Foodservice Outlets towards Customer Perspectives
Authors: Abdullah Raja Puteri Saadiah Raja , Ariffin Hashim Fadzil
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of the physical environment on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions in quick-service restaurants (QSRs) and gas stations. The purpose is to investigate how atmospherics such as layout, lighting, and decor influence customer perceptions and behaviors across these service environments. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to 400 respondents. They are customers of gas station food service outlets in Klang Valley. Findings reveal a significant positive correlation between favorable food quality, service quality, service convenience, and atmosphere towards customer perspective, and intention to revisit QSRs in the gas stations. The implications suggest that managers in these sectors should prioritize enhancing their physical surroundings to improve customer experience and loyalty. This study contributes to the literature by offering empirical insights into the role of ambiance beyond traditional service factors in influencing consumer behavior across diverse service contexts.
Adaptation of science to new conditions of activity: strategies and assessments by the scientific community (1990s – first half of 2000s)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Ablazhey Anatoly
Published: November 2024

The article describes the dramatic period in the history of Russian science associated with the transition to the post-Soviet period of its existence. There are two types of sources as the empirical basis of the analysis. The first is official materials (speeches by the leaders of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, concepts and development programs, reports on the activities of the Branch). Such materials describe the main trends in the development of the official strategy of the Branch for work in the new conditions. The second is the results of mass sociological studies conducted among researchers of the Novosibirsk Scientific Center in 1996 and 2004, which made it possible to identify the dynamics of adaptation processes at the personal, everyday, routine level. We conclude that despite the relative stabilization, including the growth of funding and the consolidation of the number of researchers, academic science still relied primarily on state support, it was not possible to build a market-oriented science. Under such conditions, a radical reform of the methods of managing academic science, primarily its property complex, became only a matter of time.
Russian Civic Identity in a Regional Context: Case of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Arutyunova Ekaterina
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize the results of the study of the level and content of Russian civic identity in the perception of residents of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2022. Based on the material of a mass survey on a representative sample, as well as materials of expert interviews and focus groups conducted by the author in the region, the level of Russian identity is considered according to the recommended by the Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs the methodology, as well as the specifics of identity in demographic, social, ethnic subsamples and thecontent of Russian identity. The downward trend of the level of Russian identity in the period 2020-2022 has been revealed, which in 2022 is more noticeable in the subsample of ethnic Russian residents of the republic. It is shown that the key identifiers of Russian identity are similar to the all–Russian level, the most significant unifying factor is the common state, which is more significant for Sakha people. It is proved that the higher the assessment of one's own well‑being, the higher the level of Russian identity.
Disproportions in Regional Development, the Practice of Federalism and the Risks of Mobilized Ethnicity (on the Example of the National Republics of Asian Russia)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Erokhina Elena
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of disproportions in the regional development of the national republics of Asian Russia: the Republic of Altai, the Republic of Buryatia, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Tyva, the Republic of Khakassia. Their influence on the possibility of the emergence of mobilized ethnicity risks in these regions in conditions of global instability is considered. The empirical basis of the study was a comparative analysis of indicators of average quality of life and ethnic structure of the population based on Rosstat data. The texts of strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation Government were also analyzed. The results of research by Russian sociologists in the regions. The results of research by Russian were used as secondary sources of information. Risks for the development of regions are identified from the point of view of their ethnosocial specifics: a reduction in the Russian population, the growth of ethnonationalism, the struggle for economic and land resources, anti-migrant sentiments. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the practices of federalism to mitigate the inevitable risks of internal turbulence in Russian society.
Anthropological Invasion
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of RAS, Zarinov Igor
Published: November 2024

The author of the article explores the problem of studying the phenomena of ethnicity and ethnicity based on the analysis of the national theory of ethnicity and the Western concept of ethnicity. Their long-term opposition against the background of the change of the national ideology from socialist to bourgeois led to the dominance of the constructivist model of understanding the phenomenon of “ethnic” in society. Anthropologism has taken a monopoly position in it, claiming to study any socio-cultural problems of modern society. The current attempt by a group of scientists to defend the past theoretical achievements of domestic ethnographers / ethnologists comes across an established stereotype of thinking that developed in the post-Soviet era.
A Few Words about Postmodernist Transit of the Concept of Nation
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Solodova Galina
Published: November 2024

The article offers various interpretations of the concept of nation. The reason for referring to the topic is the paradox between the semantic ambiguity of the concept and its simultaneous active use in the scientific and public space. The article is based on the works of R. Brubaker, E. Balibar, I. Wallerstein. In addition, a cross-section of interpretations of the “nation” in Russian history is presented. The transition from the initial synonymization with the state and the people as a whole to its reduction to the concept of an ethnos is noted. An attempt is made to show the integration potential of the concept of nation, embedded in its original academic and political meanings.
Combining Universal Epistemology with Formal Axiology in a Multimodal Formal Axiomatic Theory “Sigma + 2C”, and Philosophical Foundations of Mathematics
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law UB RAS, Lobovikov Vladimir
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to investigating Kant’s apriorism underlying Hilbert’s formalism in philosophical foundations of mathematics. The target is constructing a formal axiomatic theory of knowledge in which it is possible to invent formal inferences of formulae-modeling-Hilbert-formalism from the assumption of Kant apriorism concerning mathematics. The scientific novelty: a logically-formalized axiomatic system of universal philosophical epistemology called “Sigma +2C” is invented for the first time as a generalization of the already published formal epistemology system “Sigma +C”. In comparison with “Sigma +C”, a new symbol is included into the object-language-alphabet of S+2C, namely, the symbol standing for the perfection-modality “it is complete that…”. Also, one of axiom-schemes of “Sigma +C” is generalized in “Sigma + 2C”. In “Sigma +2C”, it is proved deductively that under the assumption of a-piori-ness of mathematical knowledge, its completeness and consistency are equivalent.
Problems of Legal Protection of Personal Data under the Laws of Russia and China
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Chernus Nadezhda , Zhong Yanke ,   Novosibirsk National Research State University
Published: November 2024

In the context of the functioning of the digital environment, information assets are becoming increasingly important, while the need to ensure the protection of personal non-property rights remains an unshakable constitutional guarantee. Artificial intelligence technologies used in many spheres of life gain access to various kinds of personal information, which in itself affects national, economic and political security, encroaches on social stability. The legislation of many countries, including Russia and China, contains provisions ensuring the legal protection of personal data. However, many problems remain unresolved, which requires further improvement of the legal regulation of the collection and processing of personal data, ensuring their legal protection by providing different legal regimes for certain types of personal data, and developing a modern model of information security control. The article contains a comparative legal analysis of the legislation on personal data of Russia and China, identifies problems of legal protection of personal data, and draws conclusions about the need for further improvement of legislation on personal data, which should contain guarantees of information security during automatic processing of personal data.
Three-dimensional Semantics of Cognitive Terms as the Basis for Artificial Intelligence Research
Authors:   RUDN University, State Academic University of Humanities, Alekseev Andrey ,   State Academic University of Humanities, Alekseeva Ekaterina
Published: November 2024

The article discusses various options for constructing three-dimensional (3D) semantics of a language for describing interdisciplinary relations by increasing the complexity of semiotic complexes that ensure coordination of various disciplines. The most complex is the three-dimensional semantics of floating worlds, which uses a two-dimensional framework connecting at least two different disciplines for interdisciplinary coordination. The third dimension for this framework is given by the concept of computability. Computability is interpreted in a symbolic-connectionist format combining the principles of the Turing machine and the Korsakov machine. On the other hand, “computability” is understood as the establishment of a relation of reachability between logically possible worlds, where in each possible world a special discipline is “hidden”. Three forms of interdisciplinary coordination are shown: absolute – the relation of the reachability of possible worlds is carried out in the context of S. Kripke’s theory; relative – a modification of this theory by J. Hintikka and reflexive coordination is used, which is illustrated by the work of the Korsakov machine. It is shown that the three-dimensional semantics of cognitive terms, in addition to the methodological role of organizing interdisciplinary coordination in the construction of AI systems, has direct practical implications in the development of the concept of the metaverse.
Thomas Ryckman. Relativized A Priori: Evaluation and Criticism. (Translated by V. V. Tselishchev)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Tselishchev Vitaly
Published: November 2024

The paper considers M. Friedman's modification of Reichenbach's idea of ‘relativization a priori’. Reichenbach's explication a priori in the form of ‘coordination’ conditions for the correlation of empirical data and mathematical physics is considered by Friedman in the perspective of establishing the nature of the transcendental constitution of scientific objects. In turn, T. Ryckman puts forward an alternative version of relativization a priori, based on the intentionality of a scientific object, in the spirit of Husserl's phenomenology. In general, the paper shows that transcendental constitution is a specifically philosophical, moreover, phenomenological, and not a physical problem.
Problems of ensuring Cognitive Security of the Information Society
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management RANEPA, Kefeli Igor , Plebanek Olga ,   University at the IPA EurAsEC
Published: November 2024

The subject of philosophical reflection and interdisciplinary analytics are cognitive science and cognitive technologies, the intensive development of which allows us to reveal the secrets of consciousness at the nano-level and, accordingly, to implement a wide range of possibilities for managing cognitive processes. The onset of the cognitive revolution in the middle of the 20th century marked the beginning of interdisciplinary research that united cybernetics, psychology, human biology and social and humanitarian sciences. In the last decade, military experts (primarily representing NATO) have declared their claims to master cognitive knowledge and technologies, proclaiming the emergence of a new, sixth domain of military conflicts – cognitive warfare. The emerging situation causes an urgent need for large-scale scientific research, development of methods and technologies, personnel training, effective organizational measures to ensure cognitive security in the modern information society.
Plato and Traditional Religious Beliefs
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Brovkin Vladimir ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS
Published: November 2024

It is established that Plato has an ambivalent attitude towards traditional religious beliefs. On the one hand, he defends the ceremonial and ritual side of the Olympic religion and the positive myths about the gods. On the other hand, Plato criticizes false myths that depict the vicious deeds of the gods. Plato's teaching on the transmigration of souls also indicates a discrepancy with traditional religious beliefs. Plato's views expressed a desire to reform the Olympic religion in order to strengthen it. This aspiration was a reaction to the weakening of religious and moral norms in Greek society during the late Classical period. At the same time, Plato's idea that the gods are not a source of evil for man could play a role in the development of ancient atheism.
Use of Copyright Works in Machine Learning: Search for a Balance of Interests of Copyright Holders and Society
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Artemova Anastasiia
Published: November 2024

The introduction of artificial intelligence opens up great opportunities, but at the same time poses new challenges for legislators and courts. One of these challenges is to find a balance between the interests of copyright holders of works used in machine learning and society interested in the development of artificial intelligence technology. In the article, the author analyzes the state of current copyright legislation and law enforcement practice. The subject of the study is a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by a group of writers (Paul Tremblay et al.) against the artificial intelligence developer OpenAI, which is being processed by the US District Court (Northern District of California): the author evaluates the use of works in machine learning for compliance with the conditions for applying the fair use doctrine. The author comes to the conclusion about the need to supplement cases of free use of works through use in machine learning systems.
Los convenios internacionales que celebran las entidades subnacionales de Argentina y España. Caracterización a partir de un doble análisis
Authors: Villach Vaquer Anabela Cibele
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto realizar un análisis de la regulación jurídica de la acción exterior de las provincias argentinas y de las comunidades autónomas españolas. El análisis propuesto es relevante siendo que las entidades subestatales se configuran como actores que cada vez toman un mayor protagonismo en el escenario internacional, sin embargo, ese protagonismo no se traduce en una efectiva regulación en el Derecho Internacional. Este accionar sí es intensamente estudiando en el ámbito de las relaciones internacionales y uno de los términos con el que se ha denominado a este fenómeno es paradiplomacia. De las conclusiones, se advertirá que, a pesar de existir diferencias en la reglamentación de ambos Estados, los mismos poseen una regulación de base debe ponerse en valor. Ante la falta de normativa aplicable en el ámbito del Derecho Internacional Público, debe recurrirse a lo establecido por cada país en su ordenamiento interno.
Advances in Nanomaterial-Based Sensors for Early Disease Detection
Authors: Miss. Siddiqui Alima Fatema
Published: November 2024

Nanomaterial-based sensors are emerging as highly promising tools for the early detection of diseases, offering superior sensitivity, specificity, and miniaturization compared to traditional diagnostic methods. By leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials such as gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and quantum dots, these sensors can detect disease biomarkers at much lower concentrations, enabling earlier diagnosis and intervention. This paper reviews the latest advancements in nanomaterial-based sensors, focusing on their applications in cancer, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders. Key developments include gold nanoparticle-based colorimetric sensors for cancer biomarker detection, graphene-based electrochemical sensors for prostate cancer and other malignancies, and quantum dot-based fluorescence sensors for both cancer and pathogen detection. Despite their promise, challenges remain, including issues with sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility, biocompatibility, and scalability. Future directions for nanomaterial-based sensors involve improving their performance, developing multiplexed platforms for simultaneous detection of multiple biomarkers, and integrating these sensors into wearable or point-of-care devices. Overcoming these challenges and achieving regulatory approval will be crucial for the widespread clinical adoption of these advanced sensors, ultimately transforming healthcare by enabling more effective, rapid, and accessible early disease detection.
Android Based Academic Performance Monitoring System For Parents/Guardians
Authors: Saurabh Bhatude  , Sanket Gudaghe  , Raghunath Thombare  , Vaishnavi Paithankar  , Prof. Sameena Ansari
Published: November 2024

Academic feedback is essential in secondary schools to keep a rap-Port between students, teachers, and parents and guardians. There Are three main factors that contribute towards a student’s progress: Attitude, attendance and aptitude. Monitoring their progress is key To a student’s development in school and allows both teachers and Parents or guardians to support them to a greater extent. Annual Reports are sent to a student’s home to summarise their performance Over the academic year, following set criterion from the government. One aspect of a student’s report is the teacher’s written comment, Providing more details on a student’s attitude towards their learning. However, families whose primary language is not English may Struggle to interpret this information. Working in schools has demonstrated the diversity of students and their wide range of backgrounds, Including– but not limited to– language barriers. This work pro-Poses a system called SENSE (Student performance quantifier using Sentiment analysis) for improving the information conveyed in Secondary school reports through means of natural language processing. By combining the three key features which contribute to-Wards a student’s progress, a numerical representation is produced for an easier interpretation. This reduces the likelihood of a tarnished relationship between home and schools through better means of conveying information and maintains communication between students, teachers and parents or guardians..
Neuroimage-Based Stroke Identification: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Ms. Priyanka V Dhurve  , Prof. (Dr) N. R. Wankhade
Published: November 2024

Stroke diagnosis is a time-critical process that requires rapid and accurate identification to ensure timely treatment. This study proposes a machine learning-based diagnostic model for stroke identification using neuro images. Early identification and timely intervention are critical to improving outcomes for stroke patients, but current diagnostic techniques, such as CT and MRI scans, often require time-consuming expert analysis. These delays can limit the effectiveness of treatment, particularly in acute cases where every minute counts. The problem lies in the need for faster, more reliable diagnostic tools that can analyze neuroimaging data with high accuracy and minimal human intervention. Machine learning, specifically deep learning, offers a promising solution to address this gap by automating the process of stroke detection. We employed a comprehensive approach, utilizing Inceptionv3, MobileNet, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms to analyze neuroimages and predict stroke occurrence. This research proposes a machine learning-based diagnostic model for stroke identification using neuroimages, leveraging the power of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), with Inception V3 and MobileNet architectures. Inception V3, known for its ability to capture intricate image features through deep convolutional layers, and MobileNet, optimized for efficiency and speed, were employed to process large datasets of brain scans. The model was trained on these neuroimaging datasets to distinguish between healthy brain tissues and those affected by stroke. The combination of these two architectures allows for both detailed analysis and fast processing, making the model adaptable to clinical settings. The results showed that the model achieved a high accuracy rate in stroke identification, demonstrating its potential to assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing stroke faster and more accurately. By integrating this machine learning model into existing diagnostic workflows, it could significantly reduce the time to diagnosis, enabling earlier treatment and ultimately improving patient outcomes. Our model has the potential to enhance patient outcomes and reduce the economic burden of stroke. By leveraging the power of these advanced machine learning techniques, the model aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of stroke diagnosis compared to traditional methods
Women Safety Android App
Authors: Prof. Farendrakumar. S. Ghodichor  , Prof. Shashikant Golande  , Akshit Kakkoth  , Purva Navale  , Rohan Potle
Published: November 2024

In modern society, a girl’s primary concern is for her protection and safety. A few years ago, a lady had to use the social media system to express her outrage and serve as a warning to others about sexual harassment that she had experienced. According to a report, of people must endure sexual harassment against their will. In public spaces, at work, and at home, the percentages, and respectively Police caseloads are initially a big problem, but there are other issues as well, such as not knowing the victim’s precise location or whether the crime was committed at all, and when there is in- sufficient proof, the police cease their investigation. This study focuses on a novel Internet of Things-based evidence-gathering tool to guarantee women’s safety and it gives us great pleasure in presenting the preliminary project report on Women Safety android app.
Illegitimate Websites Detection Using Deep Learning Framework
Authors: Dr. P. C. Latane  , Vikas  Ramdas Takale  , Prathamesh Kailas Shirke  , Mugdha Govardhan Khobare
Published: November 2024

Phishing is a crime involving robbery of confidential user data. The phishing websites are aimed at individuals, businesses, and cloud storage and government websites. Hardware- based anti-phishing methods are generally used, but software- based approaches are favored because of costs and operational factors. There is no solution to the problem such as zero-day phishing attacks from current phishing detection approaches. A three-phase attack detection called the Phishing Attack Detector based on Web Crawler was proposed to resolve these problems and precisely detect phishing incidences using recurrent neural network. It includes the input features Web traffic, web content and Uniform Resource Locator (URL) based on the classification of phishing and non-phishing pages
Timely Detection of DDoS Attacks with Dimenstionality Reduction
Authors: Miss. Aishwarya Anil Shelke  , Miss. Pratiksha Valmik Sonawane  , Miss. Kajal Bhausaheb Pathare  , Miss. Ishika Vikas Bagore
Published: November 2024

Due to the interconnectedness and exponential proliferation of IoT devices, the technology is more susceptible to network attacks like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), which disrupt network resources. A growing threat to cloud computing systems is the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, in which the attacker starts the attack by taking advantage of computers both inside and outside the cloud system. Real-time analysis of cloud network data is essential for preventing DDoS attacks. DDoS attacks interfere with the operation of Io- connected apps and services by taking advantage of the constrained resources on IoT devices. The impacts of DDoS attacks, which seriously damage current systems, are thoroughly examined in this article in the context of the Internet of Things. One of the most common network attacks is the distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS). DDoS assaults intensified due to the quick development of computer and communication technologies. Therefore, investigating the detection of a DDoS attack is crucial. A single technique cannot offer adequate security due to the variety of DDoS attack techniques.
Infective agents and polymyalgia rheumatica: key discussion points emerging from a narrative review of published literature
Authors: Manzo Ciro , Isetta Marco , Castagna Alberto
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The aetiology of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is unknown. Recently, reports on cases of PMR following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have revived the role of infection as an aetiological or triggering factor. It is estimated that patients with PMR have manifestations of giant cell arteritis (GCA) in < 20% of cases. To date, little is known on the potential role of infectious agents in facilitating this association. Given this background, we performed a review of published literature. Our first aim was to review and discuss the relationship between PMR and infective agents. Secondly, we compared data of PMR-only patients with PMR and overlapping GCA to seek any commonalities or differences regarding the type of infectious agent in these two subgroups.

Material and Methods

We performed a non-systematic literature search on Embase and Medline (COVID interface) with the following search terms: “polymyalgia rheumatica” AND “infections” OR “infectious agents”, both MESH headings and free-text (in each language they were written). Each paper’s reference list was scanned for additional publications meeting this study’s aim. When papers reported data partially presented in previous articles, we referred to the most recent published data. Abstracts submitted at conferences or from non-peer-reviewed sources were not included. Polymyalgia rheumatica following vaccinations was an additional exclusion criterion.

Results

Several infectious agents have been held responsible for PMR. However, no definite causal link has been identified so far. According to our review, the search for a specific infectious agent, however intriguing, appears to be stagnating. Genetic background and epigenetic regulation probably play a key role. However, topical studies are lacking. Polymyalgia rheumatica as an adverse event following immunization should be kept methodologically distinct from PMR following an acute infection, as the adjuvants in the vaccine can make a significant difference.

Conclusions

Finally, some infectious agents are able to replicate in human arteries or have an endothelium tropism. Whilst these can theoretically trigger GCA, their role in isolated PMR seems minimal.