bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAX REGULATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
Authors: Biletskyi Ihor
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of tax regulation and its role in the system of state regulation of the construction sector of residential real estate. The article examines the theoretical foundations of tax regulation, defines its levers, and tools, and considers the general characteristics of the mechanism of their influence on economic processes. State regulation with the help of tax measures is a complex mechanism that combines various tax levers that affect obtaining positive financial and economic results of business entities, meeting the needs of society, and increasing investment motivation. The use of taxation in the system of state regulation takes place based on relationships between subjects that operate in the market and as a result push for changes. Quite a variety of factors that create conditions for the application of tax regulators.

The thesis is proved that the tax regulation of the development of the construction sector of residential real estate in Ukraine should be implemented through the provision of tax payment preferences. Tax benefits are the main form of tax incentives. The main types of tax benefits are considered and summarized, namely full or partial exemption from paying taxes; tax discounts by destinations, objects, and payers; differentiation of tax rates; postponement of payment or cancellation of debt; tax investment credit.

It is noted that the promotion of the development of economic processes should be correlated with tax regulators, who will be able to act as a driving force for the activation of the construction industry while emphasizing the role of taxation in the reproductive process and in the creation of a public product. The importance of state tax regulation for the effective development of the construction sector of residential real estate in Ukraine is determined by the fact that the management of tax processes is carried out at different levels, because of which there is a need to regulate the system of connections and relations in all links and at all levels. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed to use tax incentives of an innovative and investment nature as a tax instrument of state support.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ANALYSIS OF VALUE-ADDED CHAINS AND UKRAINE’S PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Kalinichenko Zoia
Published: July 2023

The essence of the concept of value-oriented management and its key concepts, methodological principles of calculating the indicator of economic added value of the enterprise are considered. Advantages and problematic aspects of the application of the value concept, determination of indicators and models of economic added value are highlighted.

The purpose of the study is to systematize the methodological foundations of the analysis of value added chains, the main provisions of value-oriented management, the formation of ways of Ukraine's entry into global cooperation and overcoming low economic productivity and technological backwardness.

The results of the study of tools for the formation of value-added chains by Ukrainian enterprises are presented, which affect the efficiency of the Ukrainian economy and open the possibility of entering global value-added chains in the conditions of international integration.

The tasks set and solved in the study are: generalization of the practice of creating chains of added value by economic structures in Ukraine and disclosure of comparative advantages; formation of directions for the integration of domestic enterprises into global chains of added value; assessment of the impact of integration processes and the consequences of creating added value on the development of the economy of Ukraine.

The results of the study include the following: the main conceptual models for determining added value, which are used in international practice, are considered; indicated advantages and disadvantages of each of them and conditions for their use; the relevance of the implementation of value indicators in the activity of Ukrainian enterprises for the construction of an effective management system has been proven.

In the research process, the following were used: empirical methods - for the analysis of models of added value; synthesis and analysis method - to clarify the essence of value theory and the concept of added value; methods of grouping and generalization - for systematization of indicators of added value; methods of cost analysis - for the analytical description of the cost results of the economic growth of enterprises; prognostic methods - for economic substantiation of the feasibility of implementation of programs of entry into added value chains and forecasting of economic results.

A significant role in choosing a development strategy belongs to the determination of future income, the degree of sustainability, the value of the economic structure or its individual assets. Such a task contributes to the search and implementation of new, more accurate methods of performance evaluation.
STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Gudz Iurii , Dzhereliuk Yuliia , Кравчик Юрій
Published: July 2023

The market economy of the country, in particular the marketing activity active in it, is inextricably linked with the needs of the consumer, who in turn has his own requests for the quality, quantity, range of final products, as well as for the terms of their delivery. Thus, under the influence of consumer requests, market segments are distributed among producers. There is constant fierce competition on the market for one or another group of consumers. Market mechanisms in the form of demand, supply, and prices keep manufacturers in a constant state of tension, forcing them to throw forces and resources into monitoring the tastes and capabilities of potential consumers in order to identify requests on the basis of which the further production process will proceed. Therefore, the importance of developing a marketing strategy for each organization is increasing. Marketing is an integral element of strategic enterprise management. Thanks to marketing methods and market regulation, it is possible to predict the reaction of the market, at a certain moment to adjust the plan of action and ensure the stability of the enterprise in the competitive market. Marketing is one of the ways of survival of any enterprise in the modern competitive market. For a successful and stable business, the management of the company needs to use a number of strategies, one of which should be a marketing strategy. Its development requires careful analysis, sequence of actions, reasonableness and accounting of all necessary elements. Overlooking something important in the strategy will inevitably lead to a decrease in competitiveness. When developing the marketing strategy of the organization, it is necessary to provide it with characteristics that will contribute to the adaptation of the organization to the external environment. When developing a marketing strategy, you need to apply a situational approach, i.e. compare several scenarios of marketing activity with a detailed description of marketing policies, with an economic evaluation of the company's work, with sales forecasts and assess risks, choose the most appropriate marketing strategy. In order to maintain and strengthen the position of the leader in the changing market, it is necessary to constantly monitor changes in the marketing activities of the enterprise. Successful marketing activity depends on correctly set, clearly formulated and achieved goals.
CHALLENGES OF MODERN MANAGEMENT. INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS
Authors: Drik Illia , Biеlozertsev Vasyl
Published: July 2023

With each decade, the number of challenges and problems in business administration and management increases in direct proportion to the rate of economic progress of the world economy. The market type of economy, characteristic of almost all developed countries of the world today, in which the influence of the state on the activities of business entities is minimal, mostly prevented the establishment of control and regulation of their activities. Over time, the main principle of the economy of Western countries became "democratic evolutionism", that is, the gradual solution of problems step by step, based on negotiations and consensus. Recent years have shown that this principle of solving problems does not keep up with the rapid changes in the economy caused by both technological discoveries and unforeseen events. In these circumstances, a large layer of responsibility for stability falls on the shoulders of company management, accordingly, the coverage of modern challenges based on real experience and the analysis of the use of information systems in business is relevant.

This article examines the current state and trends of the world economy in the coming years. The main challenges of management are analyzed and highlighted taking into account the current economic situation, cases of management activities on the example of real companies are considered. The role of information systems, their types, advantages and limitations in business are considered. The author's reflection of the prospects of management development with the use of information systems is carried out.
An interview with the new Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Piper Laurence
Published: July 2023

In lieu of an editorial for this issue, we interviewed our new Editor-in-Chief, Laurence Piper. In this brief conversation, he talks about his history with the journal as an editor, plans for his tenure as Editor-in-Chief, and the evolving role of the journal in the field of social and political theory, globally.
Transition towards a new agricultural system as foundation for agricultural agreements
Authors: Baars Robert , de Boer Niek , Eweg Rik
Published: July 2023

In this publication, the four authors provide several solution directions to shape that transition to a new, sustainable agricultural system. With a different relationship between food production and nature and the environment. It is the - necessary - basis for a good agricultural agreement. And the way to work towards a sustainable future for our agricultural sector and food system.
Notes on some properties of the natural Riemann extension
Authors: OCAK Filiz
Published: July 2023

Let $(M,\nabla)$ be an $n$-dimensional differentiable manifold with a torsion-free linear connection and $T^{*}M$ its cotangent bundle. In this context we study some properties of the natural Riemann extension (M. Sekizawa (1987), O. Kowalski and M. Sekizawa (2011)) on the cotangent bundle $T^{*}M$. First, we give an alternative definition of the natural Riemann extension with respect to horizontal and vertical lifts. Secondly, we investigate metric connection for the natural Riemann extension. Finally, we present geodesics on the cotangent bundle $T^{*}M$ endowed with the natural Riemann extension.
Upper bounds for the blow up time for the Kirchhoff- type equation
Authors: DİNÇ Yavuz , PİŞKİN Erhan , TUNC Prof.dr.cemil
Published: July 2023

In this research, we take into account the Kirchhoff type equation with variable exponent. The Kirchhoff type equation is known as a kind of evolution equations,namely, PDEs, where t is an independent variable. This type problem can be extensively used in many mathematical models of various applied sciences such as flows of electrorheological fluids, thin liquid films, and so on. This research, we investigate the upper bound for blow up time under suitable conditions.
On some differential properties of functions in generalized grand Sobolev-Morrey spaces
Authors: NAJAFOV Alik , EROĞLU Ahmet , MUSTAFAYEVA Firide
Published: July 2023

In this paper we introduce a generalized grand Sobolev-Morrey spaces. Some differential and differential-difference properties of functions from this spaces are proved by means of the integral representation.
A new transmutation: conditional copula with exponential distribution
Authors: ÜNÖZKAN Hüseyin , YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: July 2023

In these days, many different techniques are implemented for generating distributions. The core aim in generating distribution, is better modeling capability. With generating new distribution more reliable and appropriate models are available for data sets. In this paper, a new distribution is gained by evaluating the conditional diagonal section of the bivariate Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern distribution with exponential marginals. Specifications and characteristics of this new distribution are studied. The statistical assessment and some reliability analyzes are carried out. The success of the new distribution on statistical modeling is detected by using data sets in literature. It is concluded that this new distribution suggests a model that can be used effectively in many different lifetime data sets.
he Epithet «Ecumenical» (οἰκουμενικός) and its New Appointment in the Legislation of Emperor Justinian
Authors: Шлёнов Д.
Published: July 2023

В публикации рассматриваются основные значения эпитета «вселенский» (οἰκουμενικός) в христианской литературе IV–V вв. и особо в законодательстве императора Юстиниана, где этот эпитет стал устойчиво указывать на епископа Константинополя, столицы Византии. Первый или один из первых случаев использования выражения «вселенский патриарх» встречается в теопасхитском указе императора от 26 марта 533 г. Изучение законодательного, исторического и богословского контекста позволяет сделать вывод о том, что император Юстиниан хотел возвысить авторитет свт. Епифания, патриарха Константинопольского (520–535), и последующих Константинопольских патриархов в противовес Римскому папе, претендовавшему на роль общецерковного судии. Особое внимание обращено на учение императора Юстиниана о характере церковной апелляции, высшей инстанцией для которой является не Римский папа или Константинопольский патриарх, а любой из патриархов, входивших в состав так называемой пентархии. Таким образом, сам император Юстиниан оставался сторонником соборного и равночестного устройства Церкви, что особенно актуально в наше время.

The report examines the main meanings of the epithet «ecumenical» (οἰκουμενικός) in Christian literature of the 4th–5th centuries and especially in the legislation of the Emperor Justinian, where this epithet began to firmly indicate the bishop of Constantinople, the capital of Byzantium. The first or one of the first uses of the expression «ecumenical patriarch» is found in the emperor’s Teopaschite edict of March 26, 533. A study of the legislative, historical and theological context suggests that the emperor Justinian wanted to elevate the authority of St. Epiphanius, Patriarch of Constantinople (520–535), and subsequent Patriarchs of Constantinople, as opposed to the Pope, who claimed to be the general Сhurch judge. Particular attention is paid to the teachings of emperor Justinian about the nature of Church appeal, the highest authority for which is not the Pope or the Patriarch of Constantinople, but any of the patriarchs who were part of the so-called pentarchy. Thus, the emperor Justinian himself remained a supporter of the conciliar and equitable structure of the Church, which is especially important in our time.
The Importance of the Codification of the Orthodox Church Canons for Unity in the Orthodox World
Authors: Сапсай Н.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье продолжается разбор одной из главных проблем современного канонического права – отсутствие чётко выработанных критериев актуальности и применяемости церковных канонов в Православной Церкви. На сегодняшний день в Православном мире много вопросов и проблем, которые требуют соборного решения. В качестве одного из способов для преодоления этих сложностей, рассмотрим возможность кодификации имеющихся канонов в Православной Церкви. Также будет рассмотрено, какое оно может иметь значение для единства в православном мире. В данной работе указаны примеры попыток и предложений осуществить кодификацию в XX и XXI вв.

This article continues the analysis of one of the main problems of modern canon law – the lack of clearly developed criteria for the relevance and applicability of church canons in the Orthodox Church. Today in the Orthodox world there are many questions and problems that require a conciliar solution. As one of the ways to overcome these difficulties, we’ll consider the possibility of codifying the existing canons in the Orthodox Church. It will also consider what it might mean for unity in the Orthodox world. This work provides examples of attempts and proposals to carry out codification in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Training Church's Pastors for Life: Informations Mission of Church in Next Years. Problems and Prospects of Studying Media Software in Spiritual Schools
Authors: Жуковская Е.Е.
Published: July 2023

В каждую историческую эпоху появлялись своевременные методы миссионерской рабо­ты. Во времена апостолов это было устное слово, перемещение по разным территориям земного шара лично апостолами и их последователями, составление объёмных письмен­ных посланий и рассылка их в христианские общины. Чем сложнее становилось обще­ство, тем больше форматов продвижения информации о Христе и Его Церкви осваива­лось. В Средневековье, например, это не только тексты, но и изобразительное искусство, музыкальные произведения, многочасовые (и порой даже многодневные) мистерии. Информация передаётся разными способами, и сегодня мы наблюдаем, как в один и тот же миг через картинку, текст на ней, музыкальное сопровождение - и всё это на экране, например, часов, человек получает чёткий сигнал с упакованным смыслом. Какие пер­спективы в таких условиях жизни у миссии Церкви? Какими навыками должны обладать священнослужители, чтобы уметь вести миссионерскую деятельность своим современ­никам? С какими проблемами мы сталкиваемся при подготовке в духовных школах буду­щих церковно- и священнослужителей? Кандидат социологических наук Е.Е.Жуковская анализирует проблемное поле массмедиа Церкви и представляет четыре вектора информационализации общества, влияющих на профессиональную пригодность пасты­рей к служению в XXI в.

New methods of mission have emerged in every historical time. In times of apos­tles it was a spoken word, transferred through different areas of the globe by apostles in per­son or their followers. They made big letters and sent them to Christian communities. The more complex the society became, the multiple types of promoting information about Christ and His Church opened up. In the Middle Ages, for example, not only texts WERE present, but also visual art, musical compositions, many hours long mysteries (and sometimes even many days). Nowadays Information can be transmitted in different ways. Today at the same time we can see a picture with text on it, hear background music - and all this available on the screen of a small device. A per­son receives a clear signal with a packed meaning. What are the prospects for the mission of the Church in such a setting? What skills should clergymen acquire in order to be able to missionize their contemporaries? What problems do we face educating future church and clergy members in theological schools? Ph.D. in Sociology Evgeniya E. Zhukovskaya analyzes the problem field of the Church mass media and presents four vectors of information-based society which influence com­petency of pastors in the 21st century.
The Experience of Studying the Current State of Penance Practice in the Contemporary Church by Means of a Selective Questionnaire of Clergy
Authors: Захаров И.
Published: July 2023

В современной церковной жизни актуальным и важным является вопрос применения епитимийной практики, которая сложилась за многие века существования Церкви. Епитимия в церковной традиции является лекарством от греха и средством искоренения страсти. Её применение всегда являлось реакционной мерой, прямо соотносящейся не только с личными особенностями кающегося, но и с историческим контекстом. Для дальнейшего исследования данного вопроса необходимо определить состояние епитимийной практики в современной Церкви. Одним из наиболее актуальных методов для решения поставленной задачи, по мнению автора, является проведение выборочного анкетирования священнослужителей. Данный способ позволяет получить актуальную информацию от тех людей, которые в настоящий момент прибегают к епитимии при совершении Таинства Покаяния. Результаты проведённого анкетирования показали, что епитимия является исключительной мерой и применяется довольно редко.

In modern church life, the question of penance practice application, which has been developed over many centuries of the Church existence, is relevant and important. Penance in the church tradition is a remedy against sin and a means of eradicating the passions. Its application has always been a reactionary measure that directly correlates not only with personal characteristics of the repentant, but also with historical context. For further investigation of this issue, it is necessary to determine the state of penance practice in modern Church. One of the most relevant methods for solving this problem, in the author’s opinion, is to conduct a selective interviewing of the clergy. This method allows you to receive up-to-date information from those people who are currently resorting to penance when performing the Sacrament of Сonfession. The results of the survey showed that penance is an exceptional measure and is rarely used. Penance nowadays most often reveals itself in excommunication from Communion, additional prayer rules and spiritual reading. The sins that, according to the majority of the respondents, do not allow a person to be admitted to Holy Communion at once, are murder, abortion, fornication, adultery, participation in occult practices. Addiction to the Internet, social networks, pornography and, in general, to the endless stream of information constantly pouring out on a person, were named as especially dan- gerous sins of the present time. Some modern medical procedures associated with the birth of a new life, such as IVF, also cause pastoral concern.
Canonical Norms of the Orthodox Church in Relation to Non-Orthodox Christians and Their Application Today
Authors: Семёнов Р.И.
Published: July 2023

Тема церковного единства с давних пор является одной из самых актуальных проблем, ко- торые присутствуют в земном бытии Церкви Христовой. В настоящее время данная проблема остаётся насущной, так как до сих пор не существует строго установленных норм, которые бы являлись некоторым ориентиром в определении границ диалога с инославными христианами. Цель данной стати состоит в том, чтобы на основе церковно­законодательных актов определить нормы взаимоотношений Православной Церкви с инославными христианами, а также осуществить попытку их рассмотрения с точки зрения современного исторического контекста.

The theme of church unity has long been one of the most pressing problems that are present in the earthly existence of the Church of Christ. At present, this problem remains urgent, since there are still no strictly established norms that would serve as a guide in determining the boundaries of dialogue with non-Orthodox Christians. The purpose of this article is to determine the norms of relations between the Orthodox Church and non – Orthodox Christians on the basis of church legislative acts, as well as to attempt to consider them from the point of view of the modern historical context.
International Law on the Protection of the Rights of Christians in the Modern World. Review of the Monograph «Discrimination against Christians in the XXI Century: Legal Discourse»
Authors: Чернядьева Н.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье даётся оценка новой научной монографии «Дискриминация христиан в XXI в.: юридический дискурс», подготовленной коллективом авторов (Н. С. Семёновой, Е. В. Киселёвой, А. М. Солнцевым, прот. А. В. Задорновым и др.). По мнению автора статьи, монография отвечает требованиям актуальности, научной новизны, оригинальности.

The assessment of the new scientific monograph “Discrimination of Christians in the 21st century: legal discourse”, prepared by a team of authors (N. S. Semenova, E. V. Kiseleva, A. M. Solntsev, A. V. Zadornov, etc.) is given in the article. According to the author of the article, the monograph meets the requirements of relevance, scientific novelty, originality.
Collection of Scientific Publications on the Occasion of Eight Centuries of Autocephaly of the Serbian Orthodox Church
Authors: Сапсай Н.
Published: July 2023

В данном обзоре вниманию читателей представлен двухтомный сборник научных статей, более восьмидесяти, с международной конференции «Восемь веков автокефалии Сербской Православной Церкви (1219–2019): историческое, богословское и культурное наследие», которая состоялась с 10­го по 14­е декабря 2018 г. в Православном Богословском Факультете Белградского Университета. Данный сборник издаётся Священным Синодом Сербской Православной Церкви совместно с Православным Богословским Факультетом. Он имеет колоссальное значение в память о великом юбилее Сербской Церкви и является новым пособием для изучения истории Сербской Православной Церкви.

In this review, it is presented a two-volume collection of scientific articles, more than eighty, from the international scientific conference “Eight centuries of autocephaly of the Serbian Orthodox Church (1219–2019): historical, theological and cultural heritage”, which took place from December 10–14 in 2018 at the Faculty of Orthodox Theology University of Belgrade. This collection of works is published by the Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox Church in cooperation with the Faculty of Orthodox Theology. It is of magnificent importance in memory of the great anniversary of the Serbian Church and is a new study guide for studying the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Liturgical Activity of st. Filaret, Metropolitan of Moscow
Authors: Маратканов С.
Published: July 2023

Современное богослужение таким, каким мы его знаем, появилось не вдруг и не сразу, а складывалось на протяжении веков, постепенно изменяясь в тех или иных своих чи- нопоследованиях. Святителя Филарета (Дроздова), митрополита Московского мы знаем, как искреннего любителя Православного богослужения. Литургическая деятельность святителя Филарета оказала бесспорное влияние на современную ему богослужебную жизнь Русской Церкви. Ему пришлось столкнутся с запутанностью и разночтением современных ему служб и обрядов. Богослужебный Устав священнослужителями перестал исполнятся должным образом. Автор статьи рассматривает деятельность святителя Филарета по его регламентации, а также причины, что привели к разночтениям в богослужении и мешали его единообразному совершению.

Modern Divine Service, as we know it, did not appear at once, but it has been evolving over the centuries, gradually changing in its rites. We know St. Filaret (Drozdov), Metro- politan of Moscow, as a sincere admirer of the Orthodox service. The liturgical activity of St. Filar- et had an undeniable inﬂuence on the liturgical life of the Russian Church of his time. He had to face complexities and discrepancies of contemporary services and rites. Clergy ceased to perform properly the Typikon. The author of the article considers St. Filaret activities on adjustment work, as well as the reasons that led to discrepancies in the Russian Church Divine Service and prevent- ed its uniform celebration.
Charter of the 16th Century from the Museum of Moccow Theological Academy (Possibilbty of Use in Modern Practice of Worship)
Authors: Михайлов И.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию уникального экспоната Музея Московской духовной академии — рукописного Устава конца ХVI в., составленного под руководством святителя Геннадия Новгородского. Книга состоит из 132 глав, расположенных в ином порядке, нежели Типикон редакции времен патриарха Иоакима. Определение хронологических рамок и места создания рукописи зависит от анализа содержания некоторых глав и Введения книги, в которых упоминаются имена видных иерархов конца ХVI века: митрополита Зосимы Московского и Геннадия Новгородского.

The article is devoted to the study of a unique exhibit of the Museum of the Moscow Theological Academy — the manuscript articles of the end of the XVI century, compiled under the guidance of St. Gennady of Novgorod. The book consists of 132 chapters arranged in a different order than the Typicon of the edition of the time of Patriarch Joachim. The determination of the chronological framework and the method of creation of the manuscript depends on the analysis of the content of some chapters and the Introduction of the book, in which the names of prominent hierarchs of the late XVI century are mentioned: Metropolitan Zosima of Moscow and Gennady of Novgorod.
The Concept of a Laic Legal State: Genesis and Evolution in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Семенова Н.С.
Published: July 2023

Проблема неправильного понимания светскости государства, которая является во многом данью нашего советского атеистического наследия, часто мешает в современных государственно-конфессиональных отношениях, поэтому цель статьи донести изначальное понятие светскости государства, показать, какую трансформацию оно претерпело, а также представить последствия этой трансформации в России и на Западе. Автор анализирует причины появления принципа светскости государства в Конституции России 1993 года и сложившейся стереотип его толкования в российском обществе, объясняет несоответствие данного стереотипа толкования российской правовой и церковной традиции, обращает внимание на отличие принципа светскости государства от принципа отделения религиозных объединений от государства и от принципа «нейтралитета и беспристрастности» государства по отношению к религиозным объединениям, а так-же на нетождественность понятий светскость — секуляризм — атеизм. В статье кратко приводятся примеры последствий подмены или смешения понятий светскости и секуляризма в западных странах и понятий светскости и атеизма — в России.

The problem of misunderstanding the laicity of the state, which is in many ways a tribute to our Soviet atheistic heritage, often interferes modern state-confessional relations, therefore, the purpose of the article is to convey the original concept of the laicity of the state, to show what kind of transformation it has undergone, as well as to present the consequences of this transformation in Russia and in the West. The author analyzes the reasons for the emergence of the principle of laicity of the state in the Russian Constitution of 1993 and the existing stereotype of its interpretation in Russian society, explains the inconsistency of this stereotype of interpretation in the Russian legal and church traditions. The author draws attention to the difference between the principle of laicity of the state and the principle of separation of religious associations from the state, and between the principle of laicity and principle of “neutrality and impartiality” of the state in relation to religious associations, as well as to the non-identity of the concepts of laicity — secularism — atheism. The article brieﬂy provides examples of the consequences of the substitution or confusion of the concepts of laicity and secularism in Western countries and the concepts of laicity and atheism in Russia.
Shrines as a Trigger for Escalating Tensions in International Relations: The Case of the State of Palestine
Authors: Киселёва Е.В.
Published: July 2023

Защита культурных ценностей имеет как национальное, так и международное значение. ЮНЕСКО является специализированным учреждением ООН, в наибольшей степени способствующим государствам в сохранении всемирного культурного наследия. Однако даже вопросы поддержания Святых мест могут быть использованы в политических целях, что наглядно показывает пример Государства Палестины. Принятие Палестины в ЮНЕСКО стало основанием для прекращения выплаты членских взносов ЮНЕСКО со стороны США и Израиля, принятие резолюции, в которой касательно объектов Храмовой горы были использованы только мусульманские обозначения, послужило поводом для выхода США и Израиля из ЮНЕСКО и толчком к реализации переноса дипломатического представительства США в Израиле из Тель-Авива в Иерусалим в нарушение действующего международного права, что было обжаловано, в свою очередь, Палестиной в Международный Суд ООН. На жизнь верующих христиан, иудеев и мусульман политические перипетии сказываются осложнением доступа к Святым местам.

The protection of cultural heritage has both national and international importance. UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is most conducive to helping states in the preservation of the world cultural heritage. However, even the maintenance of Holy Places can be used for political purposes, and that can be clearly shown by the example of the State of Palestine. The admission of Palestine to UNESCO became the reason for the termination of the UNESCO membership fees payment by the United States of America and Israel; the adoption of a resolution in which only Muslim designations were used for the Temple Mount sites, served as a reason for the withdrawal of the United States of America and Israel from UNESCO and as an impetus for the implementation of the transfer of the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in violation of international law, what Palestine, in turn, appealed to the International Court of Justice. Political vicissitudes affect the lives of believing Christians, Jews and Muslims by complicating access to the Holy Places.
Prayer for «Authorities» in the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Болычев Д.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье предпринята попытка последовательного представления поминовения властей Церковью в Своих богослужениях и описания вкладываемого Ею в них смысла. Данная работа основывается как на анализе первоисточников, в частности, служебников, чиновников, книг молебных пений, соответствующих указов государственных и церковных, так и на рассмотрении и сопоставлении других научных исследований по данной теме. В статье доказывается, что Церковь всегда пытается оказывать духовное влияние на власти, «дабы проводить нам жизнь тихую и безмятежную во всяком благочестии и чистоте…» (1 Тим. 2, 1–2). Церковь всегда считала Своим долгом молиться за власти, при этом их принадлежность к той или иной вере или отсутствие оной, а также характер их отношения к Церкви значения не имеют. Вместе с тем политический контекст влиял на содержание и место поминовения правителей и членов их семей в богослужении как в византийской, так и в русской богослужебных традициях.

This article attempts to make a consistent presentation of the commemoration of the authorities by the Church in Her divine services and to describe the meaning She puts in them. This work is based both on the analysis of primary sources, in particular, priest and episcopal service books, prayer services, relevant state and church decrees, and on the consideration and comparison of other scientiﬁc studies on the topic. The article proves that the Church is always trying to spiritually inﬂuence the authorities, “that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty” (1 Tim. 2, 1–2). The Church has always considered the praying for the authorities as Her duty, while their confession of any faith or lack of it, as well as the nature of their relationship to the Church, do not matter. However, the political context inﬂuenced the content and place of commemoration of the rulers and their family members in worship, both in the Byzantine and Russian liturgical traditions.
Deaconesses in the Activities of the Orthodox Parish in the Metropolis
Authors: Зотин А.А.
Published: July 2023

В представленной статье поднимается тема возможного места служения диаконисс в современной церковной жизни православного прихода. Современные реалии церковной жизни открывают определенные перспективы для служения диаконисс. Высокая загруженность священника в мегаполисе, отсутствие помощников священника в селе или деревне открывают возможность для рассуждения на указанную тему. Еще одним аспектом, дающим почву для размышления места диаконисс в современной жизни Церкви, явилась пандемия коронавирусной инфекции, которая внесла коррективы в обыденную церковную жизнь. В связи с этим не стоит ли сегодня обратится к опыту служения диаконисс первых веков Христианства для того, чтобы призвать современную женщину к особому служению ближнему в период пандемии?

The presented article raises the topic of the possible place of service of deacon- esses in the modern church life of the Orthodox parish. The modern realities of church life open up certain prospects for the ministry of deaconesses. The high workload of the priest in the metropolis, the absence of assistant priests in the village or village open up an opportunity for reasoning on this topic. Another aspect that gives the ground for thinking about the place of deaconesses in the modern life of the Church was the coronavirus pandemic, which made adjustments to ordinary church life. In this regard, is it not worth turning today to the experience of serving the deaconess of the ﬁrst centuries of Christianity in order to call a modern woman to a special service to her neighbor during a pandemic?
Prolonged Cathechesis in the City Church: Opportunities, Principles and Goals
Authors: Бурдин М.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается опыт оглашения в Феодоровском соборе города Санкт-Петербурга по материалам книги протоиерея Александра Сорокина «От Пасхи к Пасхе» (СПб.: 2020). Предпринята попытка кратко зафиксировать сложившуюся в Феодоровском соборе катехетическую практику и дать комментарий к выпущенной издательством храма книге.

The article examines the experience of the catechesis in the Feodorovsky cathedral of the city of St. Petersburg based on the book of Archpriest Alexander Sorokin “From Easter to Easter” (St. Petersburg: 2020). An attempt has been made to brieﬂy record the catechetical practice established in the Feodorovsky cathedral and to comment on the book published by the temple publishing house.
Parish as a Community: Lessons from the Century
Authors: Ковалев А.
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируется новая работа о православном приходе в последние десятилетия существования Российской империи, написанная А. Л. Бегловым. Монография «Православный приход на закате Российской империи: состояние, дискуссии, реформы» (М., 2021)

The article analyzes a new work on the Orthodox parish in the last decades of the existence of the Russian Empire, written by A. L. Beglov. Monograph “Orthodox parish at the sunset of the Russian Empire: state, discussions, reforms” (M., 2021).
Повертаючись до першопричин
Authors: Карандашев Юрій
Published: July 2023

Нi класична фiлософiя, нi сучасна фiзика донинi не дали переконливої вiдповiдi на питання щодо першопричин буття. Автор вважає, що причиною такого стану є, з одного боку, надмiрне захоплення дороговартiсними емпiричними дослiдженнями i, з iншого, надмiрне захоплення часом занадто хитромудрими математичними конструкцiями на шкоду простому, але уважному аналiзу можливих механiзмiв, що постають у першопричинах буття.
Психологiчнi аспекти морального розвитку пiдлiткiв (на прикладi вивчення роману Г. Лi «Убити пересмiшника»)
Authors: Бессмертна Світлана
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемi морального розвитку сучасних пiдлiткiв засобами шкiльної освiти. Проаналiзовано сутнiснi вимiри морального розвитку особистостi, окреслено розвиток моральної свiдомостi сучасних пiдлiткiв як ефекту соцiалiзацiї особистостi. Представлено результати вимiрювання цiннiсних орiєнтацiй пiдлiткiв за допомогою методики М. Рокича. Особливу увагу придiлено розвивальному потенцiалу зарубiжної лiтератури. Автор детально розглядає виховний i розвивальний ресурс роману Г. Лi «Убити пересмiшника» у формуваннi моральної свiдомостi особистостi старших пiдлiткiв. Виявлено можливостi цього роману в розвитку толерантностi i почуття справедливостi пiдлiткiв.
Wear Resistance Research and Its 2-factor Modeling of Nanoscaled Silicon Carbide Detonation Coatings
Authors: Dovgal A.H. , Pryimak L.B. , Varijukhno V.V.
Published: July 2023

This research is related to the spheres of wearproof coating testing. The SiC coating has been deposited on the medium carbon steel using detonation deposition using the magnet coil flux of back direction. It has been established that only nanoscaled particles are deposited on the surface which had been accumulated in aggregates of different shape. The structure of the obtained coating has been thoroughly researched on the electronic microscope in previous publication. The obtained coating has been developed for testing on the friction bench modeling the friction process that is taking place in the couple of main and rod journals of internal combustion engines. The coating has also the corrosion protection properties. The nanoscaled coating on mild carbon steel had been tested under specified conditions and their friction surfaces had been researched on electronic microscope with the view of determination of wear mechanism. The two-factor modeling of the wear rate and friction factor has been done and three-dimensional diagrams have been plotted and analyzed.
Review of aspects of processing and use of waste cooking oils as effective lubricants
Authors: Dykha O. , Hetman M. , Staryi A. , Kalaczynski T.
Published: July 2023

In connection with environmental pollution and the depletion of oil reserves, biologically based lubricants have received great interest as a replacement for mineral oil-based lubricants. Biolubricants have a number of advantages over mineral lubricants, including high biodegradability, low toxicity, lubricating properties and minimal environmental impact. The presented review describes the main characteristics and properties of biological lubricants, various vegetable oils, which are used as raw materials for the production of biolubricant materials. The physicochemical properties of biological lubricants were analyzed from the point of view of improvement. The technological processes used for the chemical modification of vegetable oils, ensuring the lubricity and anti-wear properties of the obtained biolubricants are determined. Various additives used to improve the properties of biolubricants are also recommended. This review material will provide researchers and practitioners with additional information on the practice of using biolubricants.
Management of the Professional Training of the Personnel and the Process of Evaluating the Training Activity at the Level of the Economic Entities
Authors: Sava L. , Tirsu V.
Published: July 2023

The rapid pace of technology development in all fields of activity contributes to updating the knowledge of employees through continuous training and learning. The standard of knowledge that a trained person must possess changes from one period of time to another, in ever shorter time intervals. Thus, in order to become competitive, economic entities must invest in human resources, the main resource that brings added value over time. The purpose of the training and professional development of the personnel is to help the economic entity, in continuous development, to achieve its objectives by increasing the human and intellectual potential of the employees. Through the professional training of employees, the economic entity will contribute to the development of skills and competencies in order to increase professional performances, as well as their development, so that the future needs of the labor force for the economic entity are met, as much as possible, from within it. Presently, the issue of making investments in the intellectual potential of the staff and evaluating their efficiency is current and requires a detailed study. Thus, in order to determine the economic contribution of the training activity, the economic entities are to carry out the evaluation of the activities carried out in order to identify to what extent this activity led to the achievement of the planned objectives and the justification of the investments made by the economic entity.
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Marinescu Nicolae
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to investigate the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic development in transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Statistical analysis is applied to investigate the relationship between FDI indicators and some explanatory variables. Findings show that FDI stock and especially labor productivity significantly stimulate exports. Moreover, the ratio of FDI stock to GDP is found to be the most powerful driver of employment. Outcomes depend however on FDI policies. Therefore, policy-makers need to carefully consider the side effects of the measures they design, to avoid negative effects.
Are Romanian Travel Agencies Concerned about their Social Media Presence?
Authors: Pricope (Vancia) A.P. , Baltescu C.A. , Zamfirache A.
Published: July 2023

The tourism industry has experienced notable changes because of the widespread adoption of social media. As a result, travel companies have been compelled to give greater importance to their online presence and proactively interact with customers via social media channels. This study aimed to assess the concern of Romanian travel agencies for their presence on social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok through an analysis of social media metrics. According to the research findings, even though travel agencies exhibit a preference for Facebook when promoting tourism-related products and services, the other two analyzed platforms yield greater user engagement. The study has implications for both management and marketing activities within the tourism field.
Analysis of European Financial Interventions to Strengthen Education in Romania
Authors: Grigoroiu M.C. , Turcanu C.
Published: July 2023

The European Union's education policy supports actions in the field of education through specific funding mechanisms at the Member State level with the aim of contributing to addressing common challenges and building the 'European Education Area'. The study aims to analyse the funding programmes in the field of education, for preschool and compulsory education, implemented in Romania in the period 2014-2022, from the Structural and Investment Funds of the European Union. For this purpose, through secondary data, an analysis of the main funding programmes was carried out. The results of this study outline an overview of the main components of the funding programmes in the field of education.
Cultural Setting Model Development for Poverty Alleviation Programs in North Aceh
Authors: Mugni Abdul , Maulina Isra , Desky Harjoni
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this study are first, to identify poverty from a cultural perspective, particularly Acehnese culture; second, to identify the socio-cultural potentials of the Acehnese people related to poverty alleviation; and third, analyze the program that is carried out so that poor families can be families from poverty. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the study indicate that community poverty from a cultural perspective, especially Acehnese culture, can be interpreted as a way of life or culture and the smallest unit, namely the family because the family is seen as the smallest social unit and as a social institution that supports the culture of poverty. The culture of poverty is a way used by poor people to adapt and react to their marginal position in a society that has classes and is individualistic and capitalistic. The socio-cultural potentials of the Acehnese people related to poverty alleviation are that in the context of Aceh, several cultural potentials can be seen which if properly regulated and cared for will become milestones in alleviating poverty, namely: The habit of drinking coffee in coffee shops or coffee shops; Duk Pakat (Joint Deliberation); The Culture of Shame at the Event of not doing Mawlid; Peutron Aneuk; Samadiyah and the existence of traditional institutions in the gampong. Programs that can be carried out so that poor families can get out of the crush of poverty are empowering human resources, increasing assistance at the village, district, and provincial levels that are right on target; and community economic empowerment with sustainable programs.