bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An ancient therapy modernized for Clostridioides Difficile therapy
Authors: Tillotson Glenn S
Published: January 2025

An ancient therapy modernized for Clostridioides Difficile therapy

Clostridioides difficile is a type of bacteria that often affects people who have been taking antibiotics. Glenn S. Tillotson of GST Micro LLC explains how live biotherapeutic products have shown promise as a safe and effective treatment to help restore the normal gut microbiome. The normal human gastrointestinal tract provides multiple functions essential for health. When the balance of the complex collection of microorganisms (the microbiome) is disturbed, this leads to a phenomenon called dysbiosis. Microbes protect us against harmful bacteria, synthesize nutrients, and enable us to digest food. A damaged gut can lead to multiple conditions or contribute to various diseases, one of which is Clostridioides difficile, or ‘C. diff.’ This is the most common cause of antibiotic- and healthcare-associated infectious diarrhea in the US. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, C. diff. causes approximately half a million infections in the US every year, resulting in 30,000 deaths.
Fuelling the global supply of medical radioisotopes for cancer care
Authors: Wight Jared
Published: January 2025

Fuelling the global supply of medical radioisotopes for cancer care

European research reactors play a crucial role in producing medical radioisotopes using nuclear fuel and are transitioning to Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) to meet non-proliferation commitments and global demand. Jared Wight tells us how he and his colleagues are working to ensure a smooth conversion to LEU fuels. Nuclear medicine is critical in the fight against cancer. It relies on research reactors to produce the medical isotopes needed for treatment and diagnosis. As part of a global effort to reduce security risks, many reactors are transitioning from highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low-enriched uranium (LEU). This shift not only strengthens nuclear security but also ensures a stable supply of life-saving radioisotopes. In this way, fueling the fight against cancer takes on a new meaning, as the move to LEU supports both healthcare and global security.
Rethinking schools: How the philosophy of education holds the key to real change
Authors: Schneider Stephanie
Published: January 2025

Rethinking schools: How the philosophy of education holds the key to real change

Stephanie Schneider, an Associate Professor at the State University of New York at Old Westbury, discusses the importance of examining fundamental philosophical questions regarding the purpose of education and the values it should promote. ‘It is nothing short of a miracle that modern methods of instruction have not yet entirely strangled the holy curiosity of inquiry.’ [quoted in The New York Times, March 13, 1949, p. 34]. ‘The wit was not wrong who defined education in this way: ‘Education is that which remains, if one has forgotten everything he learned in school.’ [quoted in Albert Einstein, Ideas and Opinions, p. 63].
Historians, archives, and the stories we create
Authors: Morgan Cecilia
Published: January 2025

Historians, archives, and the stories we create

Learning about history through archives can help historians expand the way they acquire and interpret information. Cecilia Morgan, from the University of Toronto, discusses how archives have influenced her own research. All historians have archive stories, although not all historians experience the archives in quite the same way. So, it’s fitting to start this article with the oft-quoted line from fellow Canadian Joni Mitchell’s song, Big Yellow Taxi: “You don’t know what you’ve got ‘till it’s gone.” Or, in my case, not so much gone as (fortunately temporarily) inaccessible. From March 2020 until the spring of 2022, the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus closed the two university archives that hold the two large collections of family correspondence on which my research project – a study of two middle-class settler families in nineteenth-century Ontario – depends.
Advancing space robotics: AI-driven innovation for lunar exploration and orbital operations
Authors: Kalaycioglu Sean
Published: January 2025

Advancing space robotics: AI-driven innovation for lunar exploration and orbital operations

Dr. Sean Kalaycioglu, Toronto Metropolitan University Researcher and AIMechatroniX Inc. President, explores advancing AI-enabled space robotics for lunar exploration and orbital operations. The dawn of a new era in lunar exploration has ushered in unprecedented advances in space robotics and artificial intelligence applications. As we stand on the brink of establishing a sustained human presence on the Moon, innovative robotic systems are becoming increasingly crucial for successful mission outcomes and long-term space operations.
On the origin of consciousness
Authors: Verheyen Peter
Published: January 2025

On the origin of consciousness

Dr Peter Verheyen from the Sola Society & Academy at Vienna University examines the origin of consciousness and various ways in which information serves as the fundamental building block of the universe. Consider the following: A scientist studying atoms is a group of atoms studying themselves. This is a strange way of looking at reality. To understand, we have to travel through the world of the infinitesimal, governed by rules and laws different from the ones we know from our classical world. We must enter the world of information.
Solutions for better sleep
Authors: Tomfohr-Madsen Lianne
Published: January 2025

Solutions for better sleep

Dr Lianne Tomfohr-Madsen highlights sleep health equity research to inform best practices and policies to improve the sleep of all Canadians. We spend about a third of our lives asleep. Sleep is modifiable, and better sleep contributes to personal and community wellbeing, making optimizing sleep health an urgent public health priority. The demands of a Western lifestyle (urgency, productivity), economic stressors, discrimination, loneliness, and global crises all contribute to poor sleep health, particularly for people who are the most socially and economically vulnerable. (1) Focusing on prevention and intervention through evidence-informed approaches is essential to enhance health outcomes and quality of life.
Data integration: A key to understanding the biological basis of mental disorders
Authors: Vladimirov Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Data integration: A key to understanding the biological basis of mental disorders

Vladimir Vladimirov discusses two key advancements in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and gene expression data to better understand the biological basis of mental disorders. The economic burden of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (PB), or major depressive disorder (MDD), is estimated at approximately $280bn annually. Most importantly, these are chronic and currently uncurable disorders with significant negative impacts on society and families. Even though we are already a quarter of a century into the 21st century, the currently available medication for the treatment of these disorders has not improved since the early 80s. A primary reason for the lack of novel and potentially more effective (with fewer side effects) drugs for the treatment of mental disorders is that we did not have a good grasp of the biological and genetic mechanisms underlying the disease etiology. However, our understanding of the genetics, if not yet biological, basis of psychiatric disorders has substantially improved over the last two decades, notably due to significant technological breakthroughs. Below, I give a short overview of two critical advancements in the field related to the integration of genome-wide associations scans (GWAS) and transcriptome (gene expression) data generated in psychiatric patients as one of the pathways of moving forward toward elucidating the biological basis of mental disorders.
Revolutionizing business with sustainable strategic management
Authors: Stead Jean Garner
Published: January 2025

Revolutionizing business with sustainable strategic management

Discover how Sustainable Strategic Management empowers businesses to lead humanity’s transformation before Earth regulates our species into extinction. In an era of unprecedented global challenges, one powerful force stands uniquely positioned to reshape our future: business. However, traditional strategic management, focused narrowly on competitive advantage within industry boundaries, has led us catastrophically short of meeting today’s complex challenges. We need Sustainable Strategic Management (SSM) – a revolutionary approach that harnesses business’s vast resources, global reach, and unparalleled influence to transform how humanity operates within planetary boundaries. This transformation isn’t optional; it’s imperative for business survival and human flourishing in the Anthropocene era.
Regulatory impact assessment and policymaking research
Authors: Rantala Kati
Published: January 2025

Regulatory impact assessment and policymaking research

Kati Rantala, Research Director at the Faculty of Social Sciences, analyses Regulatory Impact Assessment as a policymaking tool. Regulatory policy decisions intend to impact societies in far-reaching ways, affecting people and businesses, organisations and institutions, as well as animals and the environment. However, in an inherently complex world, unknown variables can influence the outcomes of regulations. This is why they do not always work as intended and can also produce harmful unintentional effects.
Soil parent material: The role of earth’s skin on forest health
Authors: Kimsey Mark
Published: January 2025

Soil parent material: The role of earth’s skin on forest health

Soil is complex, posing challenges for measurement and management at scale. Mark Kimsey from the University of Idaho highlights the importance of monitoring soil properties in forest management. This has resulted in digital tools that help align management practices with the characteristics of soil parent material and climatic conditions. Lately, much of our research and regulatory focus in managing forested natural resources has centered on climate and its long-term variability. While this focus is justified, we often overlook the foundational world beneath our feet—the Earth’s skin, known as soil. Soil is inherently complex, both literally and metaphorically, presenting challenges in measurement, modeling, and management at scale. Despite these challenges, soil is fundamentally responsible for a forest’s health, productivity, and resilience to both natural and human-induced stressors.
Why “learn-from-anywhere” technology can help solve chronic school absence
Authors: Gilmour Megan
Published: January 2025

Why “learn-from-anywhere” technology can help solve chronic school absence

Megan Gilmour, Churchill Policy and Deakin University Honorary Fellow, Australia, calls for legislation, technology, and policy to address complex school absence during medical or mental health challenges. Health and education are vital to sustainable development. Yet in schools across developed countries, up to 30% of students (1.2 million in Australia), risk missing school, for months to years, due to complex medical or mental health challenges. Complex health conditions can range from physical illnesses like arthritis, cancer, or rare diseases, to mental conditions (including anxiety), and may cross-over with disability and the recent surge of students confronting so-called “school refusal”.
Developing mathematics teacher confidence through increasing understanding of mathematics
Authors: Holm Jennifer
Published: January 2025

Developing mathematics teacher confidence through increasing understanding of mathematics

Dr. Jennifer Holm, from Wilfrid Laurier University, walks us through the importance of developing mathematics teacher confidence through increasing understanding of mathematics. Effective mathematics teaching requires mathematics teachers who have the confidence and knowledge to support all learners in developing an understanding of mathematics. Concerns about the teaching and learning of mathematics have been ubiquitous in both the media and in ministries of education. In my research, I have focused on exploring why many mathematics teachers struggle with their own confidence in teaching the subject. A key issue I have identified is the widespread belief that the more mathematics a teacher knows, the more confident they will be in the classroom.
How new programs help veterans reconnect after service
Authors: Howe William T
Published: January 2025

How new programs help veterans reconnect after service

Dr William T. Howe from Texas Tech University outlines recent developments in reintegration and communication among United States military veterans. Service in the United States Military (USM) presents significant challenges as the USM transforms ordinary citizens into a cohesive fighting force through structured turning points (Howe & Hinderaker, 2018). This transformation is underpinned by decades of research and careful refinement of communication strategies used by drill sergeants and instructors. These strategies are crucial in fostering a value-oriented military identity among recruits. The entry training process has two primary aims: to instruct new service members in essential military combat skills and to unify individuals from diverse backgrounds into a single combat unit. Through this rigorous training, the military intentionally cultivates a distinct culture and identity that mandates adherence to established professional and organizational communication standards (Shpeer & Howe, 2020). This comprehensive training equips recruits with critical combat skills and instills core values such as discipline, teamwork, and loyalty to their unit and country. By enhancing a cohesive identity among recruits, the military lays a strong foundation for effective communication within its ranks, ensuring all service members share a common understanding necessary for collaborative efforts toward shared objectives.
The hidden dangers of breastfeeding misconceptions: A deep dive
Authors: Castillo-Hegyi Christie del
Published: January 2025

The hidden dangers of breastfeeding misconceptions: A deep dive

In the exclusive interview, Dr. Christie del Castillo-Hegyi, co-founder of the Fed is Best Foundation, sheds light on breastfeeding misconceptions and their devastating impact. The narrative surrounding breastfeeding often paints a rosy picture, emphasising its numerous benefits for both mother and child. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that many common misconceptions about breastfeeding can lead to serious health consequences for infants. In the exclusive interview, Dr. Christie del Castillo-Hegyi, co-founder of the Fed is Best Foundation, sheds light on breastfeeding misconceptions and their devastating impact.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. TELKOM AKSES TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Agustin Anggi Permana , Sundari Shinta Siti , Mufizar Teuku
Published: January 2025

PT Telkom Akses is an entity that plays an important role in Indonesia's telecommunications industry, focusing on providing quality internet access. As a company with many employees, performance evaluation is important to assess each individual's contribution and performance quality. Currently, employee evaluations are still conducted manually, making the process time-consuming and prone to evaluator subjectivity. This research aims to develop a decision support system (DSS) for evaluating employee performance at PT Telkom Akses Tasikmalaya. The development of this decision support system (DSS) uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. It employs five performance evaluation criteria, workability, discipline, responsibility, work creativity, and absenteeism, to assess ten employee alternatives used as samples. The research results in SAW calculations show the ranking values of the sampled alternatives from rank one to ten consecutively: A6, A5, A4, A8, A11, A10, A7, A1, A2, and A3. This result impacts employee performance evaluations' increased transparency and accuracy and contributes to developing fair and sustainable evaluation methods.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PEGAWAI TERBAIK DI DESA BATUSUMUR
Authors: Puscefa Dena Ganjar , Sundari Shinta Siti , Mulyani Evi Dewi Sri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to select the best employees in Batusumur Village. This research applies a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through direct observation and interviews. The research results in a DSS that evaluates employees based on five main criteria: work quality, productivity, cooperation, responsibility, and attendance. Each criterion is assigned a weight according to its level of importance. The SAW method was chosen because of its ability to manage various criteria and produce rankings of employees from the highest to the lowest performers. The system was built with PHP and MySQL. The built system has proven to increase efficiency and accuracy in the employee ranking process, reduce bias and human errors, and accelerate decision-making.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF COMBUSTION PROCESSES IN A BURNER OF A COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A GAS TURBINE PLANT
Authors:   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Ozhikenova Zhanat , Hristov Jordan ,   University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: January 2025

The article presents an experimental study of combustion processes in a two-tier burner of a combustion chamber of a gas turbine installation. Gorenje The main attention is paid to the analysis of combustion characteristics, such as temperature, concentration of combustion products and process stability under various operating modes of the gorenje. During the experiment, measurements were carried out at different points of the combustion chamber, which made it possible to identify the influence of the design features of a two-tier burner on combustion efficiency and reduction of emissions of harmful substances. The results of the study can be used to optimize combustion processes in gas turbine plants, increase their energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Clomiphene citrate improves sperm parameters in infertile men with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia
Authors: Shukla Joyutpala , Moni Shamsun Nahar , Hasan Muhammad Mubasshir , Islam Muhammad Ariful , Shikha Amitun Nessa , Jahan Nur-Wa-Bushra , Ishrat Shakeela
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to observe the effect of clomiphene citrate on sperm parameters in infertile men diagnosed with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia. Methods: This randomized controlled trial involved 50 infertile men diagnosed with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia, all of whom had normal serum testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. The participants were divided into two groups. The first group (n=25) received a daily dose of 50 mg of clomiphene citrate in tablet form for 3 months, while the second group (n=25) was given a placebo. Sperm concentration, sperm motility, and serum testosterone levels were measured at the start of the study and after 3 months of treatment. Changes in these parameters were then assessed and compared between the two groups. Results: There was a significant increase in the mean sperm count (9.17±4.11 million/mL vs. 13.88±7.27 million/mL), progressive motility (14.67±7.03 vs. 21.42±11.9), total motile sperm count (3.53±3.08 million vs. 7.81±7.10 million), and mean serum testosterone levels (371.97±88.51 ng/dL vs. 805.94±290.77 ng/dL) in the clomiphene citrate group. In contrast, the changes in the placebo group were not significant. Post-treatment severe oligozoospermia was substantially lower in the clomiphene citrate group (odds ratio, 0.31) compared to the placebo group. Additionally, half of the participants in the clomiphene citrate group experienced a statistically significant upgrade in World Health Organization (WHO) sperm concentration categories, versus 27.3% in the placebo group. Conclusion: Clomiphene citrate improves sperm count and motility, leading to upgrades in WHO sperm concentration categories in infertile men with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Insect Phototaxis: Transformative Innovations in Pest Control
Authors: Mahato Nityanando , Dey Sayon , Chakraborty Gourab , Debnath Shouvik
Published: January 2025

Phototaxis or the responsiveness of insects with light stimuli represents an important mechanistic basis upon which pest management methods are approached. Traditional use of phototaxis-based technologies frequently employs merely a light trap for inducing the changing behavioral patterns observed among insects in pest management and the like. A great deal can change with novel approaches such as the application of AI. This paper explores the biological underpinnings of phototaxis, examines both conventional and modern applications of light-based pest control, and introduces the integration of AI to enhance precision and effectiveness. Recent breakthroughs, such as the use of tailored wavelengths of light to target specific insect species, are discussed in detail alongside emerging applications like smart farming systems that employ AI-driven decision-making. Energy efficiency, cost, and environmental impacts are all part of the discussion, making clear that sustainability needs to be found. Furthermore, the research will discuss future research directions in areas such as adaptive light-based traps, real-time monitoring, and AI-based predictive models that may respond dynamically to changing pest behavior and environmental conditions. By fusing insights derived from biological findings with state-of-the-art AI technologies, this paper looks forward to the prospect of presenting revolutionary phototaxis-driven strategies in pest management. The aim is to highlight how these integrated approaches might result in more environmentally friendly, highly efficient, and species-specific pest control methods that align with the principles of sustainable agriculture. Seen through this interdisciplinary lens, this paper contributes to the growing discourse about merging biological knowledge with technological innovation for global agricultural challenges.
Ecological Significance of Typha angustifolia Dominated Wetlands: A Case Study of Avian Biodiversity in Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Shrimali Chitramani , Tandan H. N. , Khemeshwari  , Patel Megha , Tuleshwari  , Roshani  , Kiran  , Sahu Balkrishna
Published: January 2025

Small wetlands, despite their ecological significance, are often overlooked in biodiversity conservation. This study investigates the role of Typha angustifolia-dominated wetlands in supporting avian diversity in semi-urban landscapes. This year-long study (January–December 2024) investigated bird population in small wetland dominated by Typha angustifolia at the Biodiversity Lab of Sant Guru Ghasidas Government Post Graduate College, Kurud, Chhattisgarh, India. A total of 52 bird species from 12 orders and 30 families were recorded, with a Shannon-Wiener Index indicating moderate species diversity and ecosystem stability. Simpson's Index (D) and Dominance Index (1-D) reflected high diversity and evenness within the bird community in this small wetland. Bird species were categorized based on habitat association: primary association (15%), including species such as Amaurornis phoenicurus and Ploceus philippinus, relied significantly on the wetlands; secondary association (31%), including Upupa epops and Turdoides striata, utilized the wetlands for specific needs; and occasional association (46%), including Hirundo smithii, exhibited opportunistic interactions. Foraging activities were observed in 52% of species, highlighting the habitat's trophic diversity. Dietary preferences ranged from carnivory (15 species) and insectivory (13 species) to omnivory (13 species) and granivory (10 species), with nectarivory (1 species) playing a minimal role.
This wetlands supported critical ecological interactions, including nesting, foraging, and roosting. Dense Typha stands provided essential resources for species such as the Ploceus philippinus and Amaurornis phoenicurus, while predatory birds like the Elanua caeruleus and Ceryle rudis benefited from abundant prey. Despite its classification as invasive, Typha angustifolia played a crucial role in creating microhabitats and supporting biodiversity in this human-impacted ecosystem. These findings highlight the significance of small wetlands into biodiversity conservation plans and implementing sustainable wetland management practices. The findings highlight the importance of long-term management of small wetlands, their potential with ecological advantages, and incorporate small wetlands into biodiversity conservation strategies.
The Role of Zoological Evidence in Combating Wildlife Crime: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Chatterjee Subham , Saha Tuhin
Published: January 2025

Wildlife crimes, mainly poaching, trafficking, and habitat destruction, are amongst the greatest threats to biodiversity and ecological balance worldwide. The battle against these crimes has given rise to the crucial role of zoological evidence in bridging the gap between science and law. The physical evidence-in the form of bones, skins, and feathers-used along with biological evidence of DNA and tissue samples-provides unchallengeable links with species and geographic origins for successful prosecutions. Advanced technologies such as DNA barcoding, isotope analysis, and satellite tracking have made evidence collection and analysis easier, thereby increasing the reliability and accuracy of forensic investigation.
However, it is not easy to integrate zoological evidence into legal frameworks. Technical barriers, inadequate forensic infrastructure, and a lack of training for enforcement personnel often act as a hindrance in its effective use. Legal systems must also change and accommodate and validate scientific methodologies in courts. This article discusses the interplay between zoological science and legal frameworks in wildlife crime investigations, focusing on success stories, current limitations, and the way forward. By leveraging scientific advancements and filling policy gaps, this fusion of disciplines can play a transformative role in securing justice and promoting conservation. The collaboration between law and science must be strengthened to prevent wildlife crime and preserve biodiversity for future generations.
All Aboard! Providing Shipboard Technical Skills While Building Capacity in Ocean Observations
Authors:   Partnership for Observation of the Global Ocean, Krug Lilian , Beckman Fiona , Rees Andrew , Dummermuth Angelika , Stymiest Cassandre , Brodte Eva-Maria , Wiltshire Karen , Croot Peter , Seeyave Sophie
Published: January 2025

Shipboard training equips early career ocean professionals (ECOPs) with the skills, knowledge, and confidence to tackle the challenges of marine research. Such training helps develop a workforce essential for implementing a truly global ocean observation system and advancing understanding of the ocean and its sustainable use. Working with other organizations and individuals, the Partnership for Observation of the Global Ocean (POGO) offers opportunities to ECOPs, mainly from developing countries, to join research cruises and acquire hands-on experience with real-world oceanographic work. These learning experiences can be organized either as one-on-one training on research cruises with spare berths or collective training on dedicated expeditions designed for larger groups of international students. This article introduces POGO’s shipboard training program by presenting examples from each of the modalities, and it explores the program’s long-term impacts and future directions.
Reivindicación de la calidad de vida de grupos afectados por proyectos viales mediante una administración pública adecuada en Honduras, 2024
Authors: Mena Valerio Mariela
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza el impacto de la administración pública en la calidad de vida de comunidades reasentadas debido a proyectos de infraestructura vial en Honduras en 2024, enfocándose en cómo las dimensiones de eficacia, eficiencia, transparencia y capacidad institucional influyen en el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) y el Índice de Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas (NBI). La presente investigación se desarrolló en el contexto de proyectos financiados por la Cuenta del Milenio, en un período en el que Honduras contaba con acceso a estos recursos internacionales. Este acceso fue posible gracias al cumplimiento de los indicadores establecidos por el programa, lo que refleja un desempeño favorable del país en áreas clave como gobernanza, políticas económicas y desarrollo social. A través de encuestas aplicadas a funcionarios y jefes de hogar, los resultados revelan que el cumplimiento de objetivos y el uso adecuado de los recursos financieros mejoran la satisfacción de necesidades básicas y promueven el desarrollo humano. La transparencia y la participación comunitaria incrementan la confianza en el proceso de reasentamiento, mientras que una sólida capacidad institucional permite enfrentar desafíos en la reubicación de manera efectiva. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de una administración pública eficaz y bien gestionada para reducir el NBI e incrementar el IDH en los grupos afectados, presentando recomendaciones para optimizar la planificación y ejecución de futuros proyectos de reasentamiento en Honduras mediante el fortalecimiento institucional y la participación de las comunidades.
Implementation of Safety Talk on Construction Project At PT Kerinci Meragin Hidro Batang Merangin Kerinci District In 2023
Authors: Larasati Adisti Qamahadlina , Yosalli
Published: January 2025

The promotion of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) through the safety talk program aims to convey the message of occupational health and safety in the workplace. As written in PP No. 50 of 2012 related to the implementation of SMK3, OHS communication through the safety talk program is one of the supporting components of work accident prevention efforts. The purpose of this study is to observe the implementation of safety talk on safety behavior in the Kerinci Merangin Hidro hydropower development project. The research was conducted qualitatively at PT Kerinci Merangin Hidro Batang Merangin, Kerinci Regency, in February-June 2023, using 7 research informants consisting of 1 HSE person, 1 HSE officer, and 5 workers. Data collection is carried out by interviews and observations, and processing of interview results is carried out by making data transcripts, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that safety talk activities at PT Kerinci Merangin Hidro have been implemented well with the implementation of safety talks carried out by a team from the HSE division directly. With a safety talk method that is easy to understand and interesting for workers. Advice for the HSE division team of PT Kerinci Merangin Hidro to always adjust the material to be delivered during the implementation of safety talk in accordance with the conditions that occur in the field.
Toward Learning Tools: Analyzing Precision of Tool Maker and Optical Comparator
Authors: Gracilla Salvador , Angelo Henry ABELLAR  , Marvin CENIDOZA  , Christian Russel CERZO  , Kim Laurence Del AGUA  , John Michael Ton R. ENDOZO  , John Rick HAPITA  , August G. IGAT  , Aldrin MAÑALAC  , Jason Pamilacan  , Cyrus Vrylle QUINTOS  , Aivhan John QUILONDRINO  , Marie Jo Tess RAGOS  , Cynic TENEDERO  , Leon MENDIGORIN
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to provide a clear analysis to choose what is the best tool for their specific needs. This is a quantitative descriptive correlation study that determines the difference in terms of accuracy and precision of optical comparator and toolmaker. Two different materials were measured using an optical comparator and tool maker microscope at the Technological University of the Philippines Manila Campus. Technological University of the Philippines is one of the schools in the Philippines that uses the equipment. Two measuring machines can be located at the College of Industrial Technology (CIT), Mechanical Engineering Technology Department (MET). This location was chosen for its highly efficient and calibrated machines to come up with accurate results. Both machines are significantly useful to industry and companies. Toolmaker microscope is a bit complicated while optical comparator has very slight difference to its measurements. However, the optical comparator is less costly than that of a toolmaker’s microscope. This paper has navigated the complexity of both tool maker's microscope and optical comparators that offer great accuracy and precision in terms of measuring small components that are used in the manufacturing process to make products.
Cultural relations between India and Uzbekistan
Authors: Mourya Rajesh , Garima Diwan
Published: January 2025

The study of cultural relations between India and Uzbekistan particularly focuses on their historical, cultural and commercial relations. It studies the evolution of the valuable historical ties between the two countries, which have occurred through dialogue between the Indian subcontinent and the Central Asian region. Furthermore, cultural exchange, art, literature, and trade characteristics of Indian and Uzbek culture are also secondary in this study. This study helps in understanding all the aspects through which relations have evolved between the two countries and how they continue to learn from each other.
Vigilante Justice in Modern South Africa: A Post-Democracy Analysis
Authors: Maruma Kholofelo
Published: January 2025

Despite the establishment of democracy in South Africa, mob justice remains a pervasive and troubling issue. This study investigates the socio-economic and cultural factors that sustain this form of extrajudicial punishment, tracing its origins to historical injustices and contemporary dissatisfaction with the formal justice system. Through qualitative analysis of case studies and interviews, the research reveals that communities, often feeling neglected and insecure, resort to mob justice as a means of immediate retribution and deterrence. The findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive reforms in law enforcement, community engagement, and social services to address the underlying causes of mob justice and restore confidence in the democratic legal framework. This paper advocates for a multi-faceted approach to eradicate this practice, emphasizing the importance of education, economic development, and robust legal protections to ensure justice and human rights for all citizens.
KI-Nutzung in deutschen Aufsichtsräten
Authors: Eckhardt Sabine , Kolo Castulus , Kleine Dirk
Published: January 2025

Problemstellung: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) wird zunehmend als disruptive Kraft wahrgenommen, die fundamentale Veränderungen in der Wirtschaft inklusive der Unternehmensführung vorantreibt. In dieser Studie bewerten 90% der befragten Aufsichtsratsmitglieder KI als Schlüsseltechnologie für die wirtschaftliche Transformation, mit einem besonderen Fokus auf Effizienzsteigerungen und der Erschließung neuer Geschäftsmodelle. Diese Entwicklung stellt auch Aufsichtsratsmitglieder vor neue Herausforderungen. Damit sie Unternehmen zukünftig nicht nur verlässlich kontrollieren, sondern auch kompetent beraten zu können, ist eine intensive Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema KI unerlässlich.
Ziel der Studie: Der Schwerpunkt lag auf der Erhebung von Erfahrungen im persönlichen Einsatz von KI, der Anwendung in der Aufsichtsratsarbeit sowie der Einschätzung der Relevanz des Themas für das jeweilige Unternehmen. Darüber hinaus wurden die Nutzungsmuster innerhalb des gesamten Gremiums untersucht. Ergänzend dazu erfolgte eine qualitative Analyse zu bestehenden Hemmnissen, identifizierten Potenzialen und den erwarteten Zukunftsperspektiven, wobei der Fokus auf einem Zeithorizont von fünf Jahren lag.
Methodik der Studie: Durchführung einer leitfadengestützten Befragung von 20 Mitgliedern deutscher Aufsichtsräte, die Unternehmen aus verschiedenen Branchen und Größen repräsentieren. Die Interviews wurden zwischen August und Oktober 2024 geführt und mittels einer systematischen qualitativen und quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Dabei kamen sowohl induktive als auch deduktive Analysemethoden zum Einsatz, unterstützt durch die Software MAXQDA.
Solar Monitoring and Controlling Application using Light Dependent Resistor
Authors: Ahmed Khaliq , Raza Asif , Sheikh Kashif , Siddique Osama Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Highly efficient solar panel operations are possible via a real-time sun-tracking orientation, which always allows and rotates the panels to the sun’s direction. Even though conventional methods trace the sun with microcontrollers and LDR sensors, they perform the function with minimal effectiveness because of low sensitivity and light interference. This paper introduces a new method that couples the principles of sensor systems and image processing, in which an automatic solar tracker is designed. Through using image processing software, the system combines processed sun images with sensor data to bring an effective functionality for solar panel self-orientation. Considering both hardware and system software, this approach is better for the photo voltaic power in terms of reliability and efficiency. It can carry out this task perfectly; it can simply manage different panels within a power plant, while on the other hand, it can ensure the best utilization of energy. Whereas microcontrollers are now being employed and sensors with limited effectiveness as measured by LDR are pervasively used, our proposed method employs the interaction of LDR sensors and image processing in a well-organized and effective manner. Unlike previous systems, this intelligent device provides an improvement on the solar tracking method through the real-time combination with data from sensors and sun images, presenting the flawless guidance of a vast number of solar panels in solar power stations.
Konsep Federatif Dalam Struktur Sistem Informasi Manajemen: Analisis Subsistem Dan Database Umum
Authors: Sari Rizda Nirmala
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan struktur Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pola pengambilan keputusan di berbagai tingkat manajemen, baik operasional maupun strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur SIM dan peranannya dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), di mana peneliti mengumpulkan literatur, buku, dan laporan penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan tema ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur SIM dapat dirinci menjadi beberapa subsistem yang saling terkait, dengan konsep federatif yang mempengaruhi integrasi antar elemen. Selain itu, peran database umum sangat penting dalam menyediakan informasi terintegrasi yang mendukung semua subsistem. Penemuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa struktur SIM yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi pengambilan keputusan di organisasi. Sebagai saran, organisasi perlu lebih memperhatikan pengembangan integrasi antar subsistem dalam SIM untuk meningkatkan efektivitas operasional dan strategis.
Detection of Anti-Borrelia burgdorferi IgG Antibodies Among at Risk Workers in Iran; Time for Re-consideration?
Authors: Ahmadi Kimia , Pourmohebi Sajede , Zahedi Avval Farnaz , Khadem-Rezaiyan Majid , Farsiani Hadi , Youssefi Masoud
Published: January 2025

Background: Lyme borreliosis is a significant zoonotic disease with global prevalence, and due to its severe complications, early diagnosis is crucial. Limited information is available about the disease in Iran. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to determine the frequency of IgG antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi among high-risk personnel. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, serum samples were collected from 91 out of 450 employees working at the main industrial slaughterhouse in Mashhad, northeast Iran. Relevant information from the participants was recorded using a pre-prepared checklist. The presence of anti- B. burgdorferi IgG antibodies was evaluated using the EUROIMMUN ELISA kit, following the manufacturer’s instructions. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: According to ELISA results, 10 out of 91 individuals (11%) tested positive for IgG antibodies against B. burgdorferi. Based on optical density (OD) values, 9 participants (9.9%) were categorized as borderline, while 72 workers tested negative. The rate of positive cases was significantly higher among workers who had contact with sheep compared to those who worked with cattle (chi-square test: P = 0.03; OR = 8.97; 95% CI: 1.06 - 75.56). Conclusions: Based on the ELISA technique, 11% of slaughterhouse workers tested positive for anti- B. burgdorferi antibodies, with the majority of these individuals working with sheep. While the possibility of cross-reactivity should be considered, this study highlights a health concern for high-risk occupations. Comprehensive diagnostic evaluations should be performed in cases of clinical suspicion.
Study of Dielectric and Electric Properties of BaTiO₃ Composites Doped with Varying Concentrations of Silicon
Authors: H. Prajapati Sarjeetkumar
Published: January 2025

Barium Titanate (BaTiO₃) is a ferroelectric material with diverse applications in capacitors, actuators, and sensors. The introduction of silicon (Si) as a dopant provides a novel pathway to tailor its electrical, dielectric, and structural properties for specific industrial needs. This study investigates the effects of varying Si concentrations (1%, 5%, and 10%, by weight) on BaTiO₃, focusing on dielectric constant, dielectric loss, AC conductivity, and structural changes. Measurements are performed across a range of frequencies (1 kHz to 1 MHz) and temperatures (25°C to 40°C). The findings reveal a significant dependency of electrical properties on Si concentration and operating conditions, highlighting optimal doping levels for specific applications. This paper synthesizes these results, providing insights for material optimization. The advent of advanced functional materials has propelled the exploration of dielectric ceramics such as barium titanate (BaTiO3), which exhibit exceptional properties suitable for electronic applications. Measurements of dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and AC conductivity were conducted over a wide frequency range (1 kHz to1 MHz) and at various temperatures (25°C, 30°C, 35°C, and 40°C). The findings reveal that Si doping significantly modifies the dielectric behaviour of BaTiO3. At lower Si concentrations, the dielectric constant increased due to enhanced polarization arising from improved lattice distortions and defect interactions. As the Si concentration increased further, a saturation effect was observed, indicating a limit to the beneficial impact of doping. Dielectric loss decreased with moderate Si doping, suggesting reduced energy dissipation, but increased slightly at higher concentrations, likely due to the formation of secondary phases. Similarly, AC conductivity demonstrated distinct frequency dependence, with conduction mechanisms strongly influenced by Si content and thermal activation at different temperatures.
Implementasi Konsep Ta’dib dalam Pendidikan Islam Membentuk Santri Berkarakter
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Subando Joko
Published: January 2025

The concept of education, whether formal, informal, or non-formal, in the perspective of Islamic education, is fundamentally aimed not only at equipping students with knowledge and skills but also at fostering emotional, social, and spiritual intelligence. This approach is intended to shape them into individuals with the character of insān kāmil (a complete and noble human being). In relation to this, the philosophy of Islamic education encompasses the terms tarbiyah, ta'lim, and ta'dib. Among these, the term ta'dib is considered the most appropriate, as it encompasses not only the transfer of knowledge but also the transfer of values to students.
Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 9-12 Bulan di Posyandu Dusun 8 Tanjung Rejo
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Nasution Annisa , Sunya Astri Syakira , Latifah Latifah
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to find out about the growth and development of children aged 9-12 months at the integrated health post (posyandu) implemented by the Midwife of Hamlet 8 Tanjung Rejo. The data of this study were collected through observation analysis and literature methods. The purpose of this study is regarding early detection of growth and development of children aged 9-12 months at the integrated health post (posyandu), how midwives conduct health checks and monitoring the growth and development of a child aged 9-12 months using what methods and processes in implementing early detection, namely the procedures or obstacles faced, and the efforts made by health workers at the integrated health post (posyandu).
Determination of Biologically Active Substances in the Fruits of Sea Buckthorn
(Hippophaes Rhamnoides L.) growing in the Lori and Sevan regions
Authors: Matinyan Anzhela , Tovmasyan Martun
Published: January 2025

Key words: medicinal plant, flavonoids, quantitative determination, spectrophotometry, tannins, carotenoids

The content of biologically active substances (carotenoids, ascorbic acid, calcium) in the fruits of sea buckthorn (Hippophaes Rhamnoides L.), growing in the Lori and Sevan regions, had been studied using titrimetric and spectrophotometric meth,ods. Their quantitative content in the fruits of the medicinal plant was determined and a comparative analysis was carried out.
The results of determining the calcium content in the studied samples show that its amount in sea buckthorn fruits, collected from two different places with significantly different climatic conditions, is comparable, while it practically does not change depending on the drying process.
The results of determining the content of ascorbic acid show that its amount in sea buckthorn fruits collected from two different places with significantly different climatic conditions varies significantly: it is high in fruits collected from the Sevan region, and drying processes have virtually no effect on this.
The spectrophorometric method was used for quantitative determination of carotenoids. Optical density was measured on a SPECORD-UV-VIZ spectrophotometer at a wavelength of λ = 450 nm. Studies have shown that sea buckthorn fruits collected from the Sevan region have a high carotenoid content. At the same time, it was also found that the drying process leads to a decrease in the amount of carotenoids in the samples.