bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network with Whale Optimization Algorithm (HCNNWO) Based Plant Leaf Diseases Detection
Authors: Banu E. , Geetha A.
Published: February 2024

Plant diseases appear to be posing a serious danger to the production and availability of food globally. The main factor affecting the quality and productivity of agricultural products is the health of the plants. In this paper, we describe a modified plant disease detection using deep convolutional neural networks in real time. By employing image processing techniques to enlarge the plant illness photos, the plant disease sets of data were initially produced. To recognise plant illnesses, a system called Convolutional Neural Network combined with Wolf Optimisation algorithm (CNN-WO) was used. Finally, the Whale Optimization algorithm (WO) is used to maximise and optimizes getting input. And it is given to CNN's learning rate for classification process. This paper presents an image segmentation and classification technique to automatically identify plant leaf diseases. The suggested strategy increased accuracy, sensitivity, precision, F1 measure, and specificity of plant disease detection. According to this study, HCNNWO real detectors have improved, which would require deep learning. It would be an effective method for determining plant illnesses and other diseases within plants. According to the evaluation report, the suggested method offers good reliability. To evaluate how well the suggested algorithm performs in comparison to cutting-edge techniques such as SVM, BPNN and CNN, experiments are conducted on datasets that are openly accessible
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLACA DE CIRCUITO IMPRESSO BIODEGRADÁVEL COM LAMINADO TERMOPLÁSTICO RECICLADO UTILIZANDO MANUFATURA ADITIVA
Authors: H D. R. Damacena Luiz , M. M. Medeiros Antonio , Q. Oliveira Bruno , P. Barbosa Danns
Published: February 2024

O processo de fabricação e de reciclagem de placas de circuito impresso (PCI) contém metais tóxicos, solventes, ácidos, dioxinas e produtos químicos fotolitográficos. Logo, busca-se por métodos de fabricação de PCI com mínimo possível de químicos e por materiais base não tóxicos. O material que compõe a base chamado de laminado e as conexões entre os componentes ocorrem através de barramentos (caminhos condutores). Foi analisado a possibilidade de substituir os materiais do laminado e do barramento por termoplásticos politereftalato de etileno (PET) e por compósitos de termoplásticos e materiais à base de carbono, respectivamente. foi utilizado o processo de manufatura aditiva (AM) para a fabricação da PCI por meio de filamento de PET e de compósito. A variante da AM escolhida foi a FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) que permite a produção de objetos sólidos em materiais termoplásticos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi estudar a aplicabilidade de materiais reciclados de produtos de uso comum FDM para a confecção de placas de circuito impressos (PCI), cujo substrato é PET (Polietileno Tereftalato) oriundo de embalagens de garrafas e o barramento de filamento de compósito de carbono.
The Impact of Oil Revenues on Supporting and Diversifying Nigerian Exports (An Applied Study during the Period: 2010-2018)
Authors:   Associate Professor|| Applied College|| Najran University|| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Email:  monaha71@yahoo.com ||, Al-Amin Dr. Yousif Manaha Mohammed
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The study aimed to find out the reasons that led to the decline in the contribution of non-oil sectors to Nigerian exports, and to discuss the ways that must be taken to confront the obstacles that hinder directing oil revenues to diversify non-oil exports, in order to enhance the capacity of Nigerian economy and sustain its growth. The researcher used two approaches: historical and descriptive-analytical, relying on data sources from reports and secondary references. The research consisted of four sections: the first dealt with (features of Nigerian economy), the second included (the performance of non-oil exports), the third (the problems of diversifying non-oil exports), and the fourth (the strategy for developing and diversifying non-oil exports).The research concluded with the most important results of the study, including: that the contribution of oil revenues in supporting non-oil exports is weak, and that there are economic and political obstacles that hinder directing oil revenues to support the diversification of non-oil exports; This has afflicted Nigerian economy with the Dutch disease, and the absolute dependence on oil and the failure to reproduce alternative exports from oil surplus revenues threatens Nigerian economy with collapse. Based on the results, the study recommended removing all obstacles that hinder increasing oil production and hindering the diversification of non-oil exports, in addition to suggesting studies on the subject.// المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة الأسباب التي أدت إلى تراجع مساهمة القطاعات غير النفطية في الصادرات النيجيري، وبحث السبل التي يجب اتخاذها لمواجهة العقبات التي تعترض توجيه عوائد النفط لتنويع الصادرات غير النفطية، من أجل تعزيز قدرة الاقتصاد النيجيري واستدامة نموه، واستخدم الباحث المنهجين: التاريخي، والوصفي التحليلي والاستقرائي، واعتمد الباحث على مصادر البيانات من التقارير والمراجع الثانوية، وتكون البحث من أربعة مباحث: تناول الأول(ملامح الاقتصاد النيجيري)، وتضمن الثاني(أداء الصادرات غير النفطية)، والثالث (مشاكل تنويع الصادرات غير النفطية)، والرابع (استراتيجية تنمية وتنويع الصادرات غير النفطية)، وانتهى إلى خاتمة بأهم نتائج الدراسة، ومنها: أن إسهام عوائد النفط في دعم الصادرات غير النفطية ضعيف، وأن هناك عقبات اقتصادية وسياسية تعترض توجيه العوائد النفطية لدعم تنويع الصادرات غير النفطية؛ مما أصاب الاقتصاد النيجيري بالعلة الهولندية، وأن الاعتماد المطلق على النفط وعدم استنساخ صادرات بديلة من إيرادات فوائض النفط، يهدد الاقتصاد النيجيري بالانهيار، بناء على النتائج أوصى الباحث بإزالة كافة المعوقات التي تعترض زيادة إنتاج النفط وتعيق تنويع الصادرات غير النفطية، إضافة لمقترحات بدراسات في الموضوع.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Literasi Multibahasa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Komalasari Lela , Hadisah Lina
Published: February 2024

This research evaluates the effectiveness of the Multilingual Literacy Learning Program at Bagjasari 1 Elementary School (SD). Through an analysis of student responses, teacher experiences, and environmental factors, the study highlights the positive impact of the program on students' reading and writing abilities. Student responses indicate a significant improvement in academic participation and achievement, affirming the program's success in achieving learning objectives. Teachers emphasize the importance of collaboration among peers and support from school administration in program implementation, as well as the crucial role of environmental factors, such as support from the school community and the integration of local culture, in enhancing program effectiveness. Recommendations for future research include involving more schools in similar programs and refining multilingual learning strategies to meet the diverse learning needs of students. The research findings make a significant contribution to the development of education policies and teaching practices that are more responsive, with the aim of improving educational quality and ensuring equal access to education for all students.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Siswa Sekolah
Authors: Yulianti Euis , Cancer Julius
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the effect of project-based learning on students' communication skills at SDN Wanasalam I. The research methods employed include observation, interviews, and document analysis. The subjects of the study were elementary school students at SDN Wanasalam I, who were involved in project-based learning during the research period. The results of the study indicate a significant improvement in students' communication skills after participating in project-based learning. Observations reveal an increase in student participation in classroom discussions, while interviews confirm an enhanced level of confidence among students in speaking in public. Document analysis shows an improvement in the quality of students' learning products, such as project reports and presentations. The conclusion affirms that project-based learning is effective in enhancing students' communication skills in elementary school. The practical implications of this research underscore the importance of considering communication skills in curriculum design and teaching practices at the elementary school level. Therefore, it is recommended for educational practitioners to integrate project-based learning into elementary school curricula as a comprehensive approach to improving students' communication skills.
Learning Community Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di UPTD SMP Negeri 16 Sinjai
Authors: Fatimah
Published: February 2024

Rendahnya Hasil Belajar PPKn merupakan isu sentral untuk selalu ditingkatkan sehingga diperlukan adanya penelitian tindakan dengan berbagai inovasi sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII.A pada UPTD SMP Negeri 16 Sinjai. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII.A berjumlah 32 orang yang terdiri dari 16 perempuan dan 16 laki-laki. Data penelitian dijaring dengan menggunakan pedoman observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan persentase. Analisis ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat aktivitas sikap dan soft skill siswa dan hasil belajar siswa sebagai kontribusi dari penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru. Hasil siklus I pertemuan ke-1 pada aspek afektif dan soft skill yaitu 40,6 persen berada pada kategori kurang; 46,9 persen berada pada kategori cukup; dan  12,5 persen berada pada kategori baik. Pertemuan ke-2 diperoleh hasil yaitu pada kategori kurang 28,1 persen; kategori cukup sebesar 53,1 persen; dan kategori baik sebesar 18,8 persen. Pertemuan ke-3 yang berada pada kategori kurang tinggal 18,8 persen; kategori cukup sebesar 53,1 persen; pada kategori baik 28,1 persen. Hasil belajar aspek kognitif cenderung berada pada kategori tuntas sedang dan 15,6 persen siswa belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Hasil siklus II pertemuan ke-1 pada aspek afektif dan soft skill yaitu 9,4 persen berada pada kategori kurang; 37,5 persen berada pada kategori cukup; dan 53,1 persen berada pada kategori baik. Pertemuan ke-2 diperoleh hasil yaitu pada kategori kurang 3,1 persen; kategori cukup sebesar 31,3 persen; dan kategori baik sebesar 65,6 persen. Hasil pertemuan ke-3 yang berada pada kategori kurang tidak ada lagi; kategori cukup sebesar 15,6 persen; pada kategori baik 84,4 persen. Hasil belajar aspek kognitif cenderung berada pada kategori tuntas tinggi dan telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penerapan pembelajaran learning community dapat meningkatkan aktivitas sikap dan soft skill dalam pembelajaran dan (2) penerapan pembelajaran learning community dapat meningkatkan nilai hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di kelas VII A UPTD SMP Negeri 16 Sinjai.
Precepting in critical care: Building the future of critical care nursing
Authors: House-Kokan Michelle , Kalan Simmie
Published: February 2024

Precepting new graduate nurses and experienced nurses new to the critical care specialty is vital to supporting the growth and development of the critical care nursing profession. However, in today’s healthcare and social climates, together with the ongoing global shortage of nurses, preceptors often have little preparation or support for this crucial role. This article is the first in a series that aims to support new and experienced critical care nurse preceptors as they guide those who will be the future of critical care nursing. Keywords: clinical education, preceptor, precepting, teaching and learning
Medication Safety Practice Corner Key learnings: Preventing errors with intravenous acetylcysteine
Authors: Hoffman Carolyn , Hyland Sylvia , Harber Mary , Riley Lynn
Published: February 2024

ISMP Canada received three reports of death or severe harm involving intravenous acetylcysteine (also known as N-acetylcysteine) overdose related to one type of error—continuation of the loading dose IV infusion rate instead of reduction to a lower rate for the maintenance dose. All resulted in a 10-fold dosing error. An alert was published in 2022, and a follow-up safety bulletin in 2023 shared findings from a multi-incident analysis with recommendations (ISMP Canada, 2022 & 2023). There are many protocols/regimens in use across Canada for the preparation and administration of acetylcysteine, each with potential benefits and risks. This column shares key findings and several strategies to support the safe administration of acetylcysteine. Critical care nurses’ specialized expertise in patient monitoring and fluid management is vital for optimal care outcomes.
Improving the prediction of school dropout with the support of the semi-supervised learning approach
Authors: Cardoso Melo Eduardo , Sumika Hojo de Souza Fernanda
Published: February 2024

School dropout is a phenomenon characterized by being influenced by several variables. This research used Machine Learning techniques, especially in the context of the semi-supervised learning strategy, to predict the risk of dropout in undergraduate courses at a Brazilian higher education institution. Two phases of experiments were conducted, the first using Feature Selection techniques and the second applying a semi-supervised learning strategy to improve performance metrics collected from the increase in the number of instances of students labeled as Graduated. As a main result, we obtained a model capable of classifying dropout with 90% accuracy and 86% Macro-F1.
The Implementation of Directive 2019/771 in Ukrainian Private Law: Future Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Savanets Liudmyla
Published: February 2024

Ukraine as an EU candidate country gets a duty to adopt national law to EU law. The EU sales law is one of the directions in this field. In the future, as one of the Member States, Ukraine also will have the obligation to transpose new Directive 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods. One of the main questions for Ukrainian legislator is connect with transposition of these Directive in Ukrainian Civil Code or separate Act, apply new regulation to all obligational relations, with some exceptions for consumer contracts or only to consumer contracts in case of non-conformity. The comparison of Directive 2019/771 and Ukrainian sales law is realized in the article. The general remarks on the method for transposition of Directive 2019/771 in Ukrainian private law, in particular relationship between consumer law and general private law, the term “lack of conformity”, liability of the seller in case of non-conformity and remedies for lack of conformity are analyzed.
Kommunale Minderheitsbeteiligungen an Ersatzschulträgern?
Authors: Ennuschat Jörg
Published: February 2024

Bislang ist in Rechtsprechung und Literatur nicht geklärt, ob die Minderheitsbeteiligung einer Kommune an einem Ersatzschulträger zulässig ist oder nicht. Dieser Beitrag analysiert zunächst die einschlägigen schulgesetzlichen, kommunalwirtschaftsrechtlichen und verfassungsrechtlichen Vorgaben. Er arbeitet sodann heraus, dass die verfassungsrechtliche Unterscheidung der öffentlichen und privaten Schulen jeder Beteiligung einer Kommune an einem Ersatzschulträger entgegensteht.
Die Ökonomie der Literatur
Authors: Urban Urs
Published: February 2024

Das vorliegende Buch widmet sich der

Frage, was die Literatur über das Ökonomische

weiß. Zu Zeiten, in denen

wohl zu Recht allenthalben behauptet

wird, unsere Gesellschaft und mithin

das Leben jedes Einzelnen sei zunehmend

vom Ökonomischen bestimmt,

ist diese Frage in besonderer Weise

relevant: umso mehr, als es oft bei

dieser Behauptung bleibt und darüber

hinaus nicht in den Blick gerät, wie

die Rede von der ‚Ökonomisierung‘

eigentlich funktioniert, welchen Wertehaushalt

sie ihrerseits etabliert und wo

in historischer Hinsicht ihre Anfänge

zu vermuten sind. Die Literatur weiß

hier Abhilfe zu schaffen: Spätestens

seit Beginn der Frühen Neuzeit gibt

sie Aufschluss darüber, wie die Subjekte,

Medien und Modalitäten ökonomischen

Handelns zu bestimmten

Zeitpunkten bedacht und zur Sprache

gebracht werden – vor allem da, wo

(wie vor dem 18. Jahrhundert) noch

kein systematisches Wissen über die

Wirtschaft der Gesellschaft verfügbar

ist, aber auch da, wo (wie vom

18. Jahrhundert bis heute) die Volks- und

Betriebswirtschaftslehren offensichtlich

an ökonomischen Tendenzen

des Gesamtzusammenhangs wie an

den Erfahrungen und Befindlichkeiten

Einzelner regelmäßig vorbei gehen.

Dieses, das literarisch vermittelte Wissen

vom Ökonomischen, genauer: von

der Genealogie des ökonomischen

Menschen, wird hier lesbar gemacht.
Die Soldatensteuer in Schwaben, Franken und Westfalen
Authors: Gampert Christoph
Published: February 2024

This dissertation is the first to examine the soldier's tax as a special case of the tribute system during the Thirty Years' War. Since "contribution" has two meanings, the term "soldier's tax" is introduced. Ideally, it describes a direct form of army financing, independent of commanders-in-chief and sovereigns, in which the money is collected locally in cooperation between the military and civil authorities. The work covers the period from antiquity to the early modern period, focusing on both theory (including the law of the Holy Roman Empire and international law) and practice. The main part consists of six case studies from Swabia, Franconia and Westphalia, in which the organization of the soldier's tax in practice is examined.
Perspective chapter: Institutional Structural Reform and Sustainable Resilience
Authors: Mekky Salwa
Published: February 2024

The institutional structural reform strategy is envisioned as a significant driver for reengineering and modernizing work systems at public institutions. Reengineering has become essential for building resilience against local and global issues, especially in time of crisis. Unfortunately, many government institutions that continue to use traditional strategies and mechanisms incompatible with political, economic, social, environmental and technological dramatic changes risk facing a high degree of uncertainty about institutional capacities in meeting public needs, particularly during times of crisis or dramatic change. In this context, the chapter proposes broad features and guidelines for institutional structural reform with a global perspective as a cornerstone toward sustainable development. Furthermore, it introduces new concepts such as initiative management, state survival bureaucracy and inclusiveness. It emphasizes the significance of digital governance as a component of the structural reform process, not only from a service standpoint but also as a smart engagement platform to enhance civic participation and decentralization.
Radiobiology of proton therapy and its clinical implications
Authors: Natelauri Eter , Pkhaladze Mariam , Atskvereli Mikheil
Published: February 2024

The chapter delves into the intricate relationship between proton therapy and its impact on biological systems, shaping the landscape of modern cancer treatment. Proton accelerators and beam delivery systems are discussed, followed by analyses of proton beam characterization, penumbra, and Bragg peak phenomena, and their impact on biological responses. Cellular responses to proton radiation encompass cell cycle dynamics, pathways to cell death, mitotic catastrophe, and senescence, oxygen enhancement ratios in hypoxic tumors, and modulation of inflammatory and immune responses. Radiobiological modeling emerges as a predictive tool. Linear-Quadratic models, biophysical models for radiosensitivity, clinical outcome modeling, and the advent of radiogenomics and personalized medicine shape treatment strategies. Pediatric patients demand specialized consideration. Unique aspects, late effects, clinical outcomes, and long-term follow-up, coupled with advancements in pediatric proton therapy, form the crux of this section. Spot-scanning and pencil beam scanning techniques, FLASH proton therapy, heavy ion therapy, and innovative approaches like radioprotectors and combining proton therapy with immunotherapy pave the way for the next era in cancer treatment. This chapter navigates the dynamic interplay of radiobiology, technology, and patient care, fostering a comprehensive understanding of proton therapy’s potential in oncological practice.
Looming Earthquake Threat in Ghana
Authors: Kafui Klu Albert , Nana Asare Edmund , Seidu Jamel , Opoku Nicholas
Published: February 2024

The earthquake catalogue of Ghana since the first recorded earthquake and recently collected seismic data in earthquake-prone locations of the Greater Accra Region, Ghana’s capital, are covered in this chapter. This study lists the locations, periods, magnitudes, and intensities of 44 earthquakes and tremors from the past 408 years using the country’s seismic inventory. The HoliSurface approach was also utilised to conduct Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) surveys to collect seismic data from 22 sites in the southern Greater Accra Region’s seismically active zones. The earthquake catalogue data and geophysical data will help determine if Ghana is facing a major earthquake. This analysis shows that consistent earth tremors over the previous few years increase the risk of a devastating earthquake. The Gutenberg-Richter relations further emphasise the probabilities of a looming earthquake threat in the Ghana. The geophysical investigations also revealed areas with relatively weak subsurface materials that might contribute to more destruction in the event of an earthquake. The fundamental periods of the sites being in resonance with the buildings is also another disaster in waiting.
Transnational Conflicts and Dialogs in Japanese Manga Consumption
Authors: Ryo Koarai , Takayoshi Yamamura
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to identify the impact of the transnational consumption of Japanese manga on today’s international society. Advances in information technology and the popularization of online platforms lead to economic and market growth for the content industry and transnational conflicts between global fans from different cultural backgrounds. By analyzing the typical cases, these conflicts could be categorized into three types of background: the different perspective of history, the old feud with the other country, and the image of the war memories. On the one hand, these cases reveal the different ways of reading that are rooted in different cultural backgrounds and sometimes reinforce stereotypical images of other countries. On the other hand, this situation also provides an opportunity to create dialogs that lead to mutual understanding among global manga fans.
Teaching to Think, Perform and Act as a Social Worker with Integrity: The Case of a Course on the “Diagnostic Assessment in Social Work”
Authors: Mertzanidou Anait
Published: February 2024

Lee Shulman’s concept of “signature pedagogy” is included in the Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), specifically for the field education. This chapter demonstrates the value of implementing it in teaching social work courses. It draws from a participatory research conducted in the context of a course on “diagnostic assessment in social work,” the spring term of 2019–2020, at the Democritus University of Thrace. Students’ voices were collected via texts, reflections, and evaluations. Data of the research were analyzed by thematic analysis and were organized in the pre-formulated categories of how to think, to perform, and to act with integrity. The analysis shows that teaching in the class should be leading on development of an efficient “signature pedagogy” and outlines the challenging situation in responding to specific social work education targets and criteria. It further addresses the need to include sustainable development goals into social work teaching and prepare students to an eco-social vision so as to be prepared to deal with current and future crises and the new refugees in flows as a result of armed conflicts and climate change along with the sequential problems of human trafficking, xenophobia, and racism.
Emotion Regulation and Cognitive and Social Functioning in Early Development: The Interface Between Neurophysiological and Behavioural Perspectives
Authors: Cruz Sara , Sousa Mariana , Mateus Vera
Published: February 2024

Research on the development of emotions and their function as indicators of psychological adjustment has increased dramatically in recent years. The importance of emotion recognition and regulation for understanding normal development and the development of psychopathology is now undeniable. From an early age, the ability to recognise and modulate emotional responses to cope appropriately with environmental demands is associated with cognitive, behavioural and social development. This chapter aims to critically review the research field of emotion regulation, its relationship to emotional intelligence and its contribution to cognitive and social functioning in young children (up to the age of six), placing a dual emphasis on the role of physiological systems in emotion regulation and on the interface between neurophysiological and behavioural perspectives. Challenges and future directions in emotion regulation research will be discussed.
Krok et krak : věnováno památce Dušana Třeštíka (1. 8. 1933 – 23. 8. 2007)
Authors: Blažek Václav
Published: February 2024

The contribution attempts to solve the relation of two legendary tribal patriarchs, called Crocco by Cosmas Pragensis and Crak in Chronica Poloniae Maioris. Their names are discussed from the point of view of comparative mythology in perspective of Roman mythological traditions and put to the etymological analysis. Together there are summarized and evaluated seven etymological attempts here. The result is that the oldest one based on the bird-name derived from the verb 'to croak, caw', formulated already by the Polish annalists in the 13th cent., seems to be the most promising one. To explain the difference between the root vowels, Czech o vs. Polish a, it is necessary to assume the Polabian origin of the name Crocco.
Distribution of (non-)syllabic present tense forms of the verb býti in the 3rd-person singular in Old Czech
Authors: Březina Martin
Published: February 2024

In the presented article, I follow the previous works investigating clitics in the history of the Czech language. Particularly, I aim to describe the distribution of the 3sg present tense be forms in Old Czech prosaic texts dated to the 14th and 15th centuries, and, subsequently, assess their status in the scope of the grammaticalization theory. Since each form bears several functions in a clause, I explore the effect of both the verb's function and form on its distribution. The observations made here are then contextualized, compared to the contemporary Czech, as well as the Old Czech situation, especially focusing on the 2sg forms that show a similar formal variation as the 3sg forms. The numerical data presented here are supplemented with statistical tests whose results and methods are in detail published online on GitHub.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capcisum Annuum.,L) di Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Aprillia Yolanda , Wilis Ratna
Published: February 2024

The research in X Koto sub-district aim to assess the suitability of land for red chilies and determine the direction of land suitability development. The research method used is descriptive re-search with a quantitative approach, the data used is secondary data and data processing is carried out with fuzzy logc and Bolean logic techniques. The resuls of this study show the land suitability index for red chili plants in X Koto District. Unsuitable land, covering an area of 4986 Ha. The land is suitable enough to be suitable evenly distributed in every village in X Koto District with an area of 5430 Ha. The land is very suitable with an area of 4866 Ha The area of direction for the development of red chili plants in X Koto District which can be developed for red chili plants covering an area of 5128 Ha which is dominant in Nagari Koto Laweh, Aia Angek, Pandai Sikek, Panyalaian. While the area that cannot be developed for red chili plants is 10,157 Ha found in Nagari, Singgalang, and Tambangan.
Pengaruh Metode Quantum Writing Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Narasi Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri No.44 Manongkoki II Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Firnanda Nurlindayanti  , Abd. Munir Kondongan  , Tarman A. Arif
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Quantum Writing terhadap keterampilan menulis narasi siswa kelas V SD Negeri No.44 Manongkoki II Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini melibatkan populasi sebanyak 43 siswa. Sampel terdiri dari 21 siswa kelas kontrol dan 22 siswa kelas eksperimen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan alasan bahwa penelitian ini berupa penelitian pendidikan yang menggunakan peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil data yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan untuk menguji hipotesis tersebut adalah statistik infrensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara nilai rata-rata siswa. Pada siswa kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-rata 67.05. Pada siswa kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 81.52 sudah memenuhi standar KKM. Diketahui hasil dari statistik inferensial ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai P (sig2. Tailed) adalah 0.000 < 0.05 ini berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima atau yakni penggunaan metode Quantum Writing berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis narasi siswa kelas V SD Negeri No.44 Manongkoki II Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa
Authors: Wa Windiyani Baharudin  , Jusnisnti  , A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penulis artikel ini adalah membahas tentang makna dan peran pendidikan multikultural dalam membentuk karakter siswa metode analisis yang di gunakan dalam pembahasan topik utama menggunakan model analisis causal efektual denagn meninjau hubungan rasional, yang menganalisa hubungan sebab akibat  antara pendidikan multikultural pada karakter siswa dengan sumber utama dari literature review. hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa implementasi pendidikan multikultural memberikan pengaruh besar dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa untuk membentuk karakter siswa perlu mengimplementasi pendidikan multikultural.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV
Authors: Darmayanti Nur thita , Sulfasyah  , Abd. Rajab
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan keterampian menulis pada pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas one group design. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV sebanyak 21 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang diperoleh  siswa terkait keterampilan menulis karangan narasi yaitu diajar dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (postest) lebih tinggi dengan rata-rata yaitu 80, 76. Nilai yang diperoleh siswa terkait keterampilan menulis karangan narasi yang diajar tanpa menggunakan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (pretest) nilainya lebih rendah dengan rata-rata nilai yaitu 63, 48. Adapun hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26 yang digunakan untuk uji t diperoleh thitung = 8,152 > ttabel = 2,08596, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV.
Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS SD Negeri 36 Biring Ere Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Diana Mardiana , Kaharuddin  , Syamsuriyanti
Published: February 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif . Desain penelitian ini adalah Ex-post Facto yang bersifat korelasional. Disebut Ex-post Facto karena fakta yang dikumpukan sudah ada sebelumnya, dan bersifat korelasional karena yang akan diselidiki adalah pengaruh antar variabel. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV, V, VI yang berjumlah 11 orang.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis korelasi. Hasil Penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa dari 11 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel untuk variabel interaksi sosial diperoleh nilai range 11, min sebanyak 36, max 44, mean 41,00, standar deviasi 3,950, dan varian 15.600. Sedangkan pembentukan karakter belajar diperoleh nilai range 11, min 44, max 55, mean 50,27, standar deviasi 2,867, dan varian 8,218. Hasil perhitungan korelasi diperoleh nilai 0,795 dan nilai r=0,003 (r< 0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN No 81 Kalukubodo Galesong Selatan
Authors: Ana mauliana  , Ma'rup  , Hilmi Hambali
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN No. 81 Kalukubodo Galesong Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan metode Mind Mapping. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di SDN No 81 Kalukubodo Galesong Selatan dengan jumlah sebanyak 15 siswa. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data observasi, dokumentasi dan perangkat tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis Kualitatif dan teknik analisis Kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui dilihat pada perbandingan siklus I dan siklus II adalah sebagai berikut: nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu 7 siswa atau 46,67% dengan kategori tuntas dan 8 siswa atau 53,33% Tidak Tuntas. Dan pada siklus II ketuntasan siswa meningkat yaitu dengan ketuntasan 13 siswa atau 86,67% sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas adalah 2 siswa atau 13,33%. Maka berdasarkan hasil uji siswa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Penerapam Metode Mind Mapping berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Hasil belajar IPA Pada Siswa kelas V SDN No 81 Kalukubodo Galesong Selatan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Paikem Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SDN 73 Sudu Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Rosanti  , Muhammad Nawir  , Mudeing Jais
Published: February 2024

Dari penelitian ini yaitu apakah penerapan metode PAIKEM berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA materi hubungan gaya dan gerak kelas IVA SDN 73 Sudu Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengeruh pembelajaran IPA melalui penerapan metode PAIKEM pada siswa kelas IVA SDN 73 Sudu Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini kelas IVA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar (Pretest-Posttest), lembar observasi aktivitas murid, dan dokumentasi. Hasil belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan metode PAIKEM yaitu dari 22 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 37,05 serta terdapat 9 siswa (40,90%) yang berada pada kategori sangat rendah, 11 siswa (50%) yang berada pada kategori rendah, 2 siswa (9,09%) yang berada pada kategori sedang. Adapun setelah diterapkan metode PAIKEM dari 22 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 75,00 serta terdapat 2siswa (9,09%) yang berada pada kategori rendah, 3 siswa (13,63%) yang berada pada kategori sedang, 14 murid (63,63%) yang berada pada kategori tinggi dan 3 siswa (13,63%) yang berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil uji-t diperoleh tHitung= 96,93 dan tTabel = 1,721 maka diperoleh  tHitung> tTabel atau 96,93>1,721. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode PAIKEM berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada murid kelas IVA SDN 73Sudu Kabupaten Enrekang.
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Dalam Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V SDN 40 Palekko II Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Hasim Ilham , Nurlina  , Anisa
Published: February 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemandirian belajar, hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA dan hubungan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 40 Palleko Kabupaten Takalar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 40 Palleko II dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar. Instrumen dalam penelitian adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif dan analisis data inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar berada pada kategori cukup, dan hasil belajar berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan nilai korelasi 0,936 berada pada kategori sangat kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 40 Palleko II Kabupaten Takalar.
Efektivtas Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Lkpd Liveworksheet Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Barombong 3
Authors: Muh Nurikhwandi Syar  , Andi Husniati  , Kristiawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Barombong 3 pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang diambil secara acak dengan total 25 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Tes Hasil Belajar (pretest dan posttest), Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Siswa, Angket Respons Siswa dan Lembar Observasi Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran. Analisis data penelitian ini meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis statistik deskriptif adalah sebagai berikut : (1) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKPD Liveworksheet berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata 3,8 (2) skor rata-rata tes hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diterapkan pendekatan Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKPD Liveworksheet adalah 82,48 dari 25 siswa  atau 92% telah mencapai ketuntasan individu dan menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan secara klasikal telah tercapai. (3) rata-rata persentase frekuensi aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran yaitu 81,6 %. (4) respons positif siswa terhadap penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKPD Liveworksheet sebesar 91%. Hasil anaslisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan bahwa untuk tingkat keyakinan 95% diperoleh informasi; (1) skor rata-rata postest siswa melampaui nilai KKM, (2) skor rata-rata gain ternormalisir minimal berada pada kategori “sedang” (3) ketuntasan klasikal siswa lebih dari 80%, dan (4) para siswa merespons positif penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKPD Liveworksheet dalam pembelajaran matematika dikelas. Dengan demikian penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKPD Liveworksheet efektif diterapkan pada siswa Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Barombong 3.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ips Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 4 kelara Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Helmi Arsyad  , Idawati  , Fitri Yanty Muchtar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian model inquiri dalam pembelajaran IPS pada          kelas V UPT SD Negeri 4 Kelara Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimental design dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian one grup pretest-posttest design. Prosedur penelitian meliputi observasi, pelaksanaan tindakan, dan analisis data. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pemberian angket, lembar Observasi sedangkan Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 4 Kelara Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model inquiry terhadap hasil belajar, dimana nilai rata-rata hasil posttest lebih tinggi yakni 86,36 dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil pretest yakni 61,36. maka diperoleh tHitung > tTabel atau 454,44> 1.721. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model inquiry berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar IPS siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 4 Kelara Kabupaten Jeneponto
CONTRACTOR SALES ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AT CV. XYZ IN CIKARANG
Authors: Mutansir
Published: February 2024

This final project entitle “Accounting System Sales Contractor Services on CV Arjuna Karya Mandiri in Cikarang. The purpose of this study was to determine the Accounting System Sales Contractor Services at CV. Arjuna Karya Mandiri, to find out the Accounting recording system, Knowing the relate parts in the sale of service, Knowing the Internal control system in the Contractor Sales Accounting System at CV. Arjuna Karya Mandiri.

This study uses a descriptive method based on qualitative data wichh is used to explain the accounting System for Contractor Service Sales. The technique of collecting data in this research is by means library research and field studies.

Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the Service Sales Accounting System in CV. Arjuna Karya Mandiri has relate sections, namely General & Administration Division, Palnning Technicak Devision and Finansial Controller. The document used are Billing Laters, Receipts Service and journal entries generally using the MYOB application. Internal control is still not good because it has not separated the accounting function and the cash function.
PAYMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AT PT. XYZ IN BEKASI
Authors: Kustari  , Edi ilham
Published: February 2024

The research is entitled Payroll Accounting System at PT. XYZ in Bekasi. This research aims to determine the flow of the payroll system and internal control at PT. XYZ in Bekasi. A good payroll system plays an important role in a company to increase employee effectiveness. The research method used is in the form of field studies using data collection techniques through observation and library research, namely by observing, interviewing directly how work and the applicable system work and studying in the form of written materials the payroll accounting system applied to PT. XYZ in Bekasi. Based on the results of the discussion shows that the payroll accounting system at PT. XYZ has a system that must be supplemented to meet the elements of internal control. There are still weaknesses, namely management does not carry out more supervision in the payroll section and management does not separate the authorization for recording clock cards with the personnel department.
Determination of Financial Distress in Food And Beverage Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sudirman Ganefo , Mahwiyah Mahwiyah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence financial distress in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector in Indonesia. Factors studied include profitability, liquidity, operating capacity, and sales growth. The data used is the annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The research method used is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing was performed using IBM SPSS 23 software. The results showed that liquidity had no significant effect on financial distress. Profitability has no significant effect on financial distress. The amount of operating profit in the current year has no significant effect on the overall financial condition of the company. The leverage factor shows a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Sales growth has no significant effect on financial distress. Acting capacity also has no significant effect on financial distress. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that leverage is the factor that most influences financial distress in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector in Indonesia.
Analisis Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di MA Muhammadiyah Nangahure
Authors: Aprilia Nona Ema  , Muhammad Fitri  , Muhammad Amir
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Prestasi belajar peserta didik serta upaya guru dan peserta didik dalam meningkatkan prestasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi dan Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS di MA Muhammadiyah Nangahure. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara bahwa prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas X IPS belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kategori prestasi yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan Upaya yang dilakukan guru mata pelajaran ekonomi dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar yaitu memberikan materi dalam bentuk kuis ada diskusi agar bisa mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan prestasi belajar peserta didik, mendekati peserta didik yang tidak memperhatikan atau kurangnya konsentrasi dalam pelajaran di kelas. Upaya peserta didik kelas X dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar yaitu menciptakan suasana belajar yang nyaman dan menyenangkan, mempunyai niat untuk benar-benar mau menjadi yang terbaik di sekolah sehingga bisa mendapatkan prestasi yang baik, menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai peserta didik dengan baik.