bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Twenty-first-century competencies and capabilities for financial accounting students
Authors: Van den Berg Elette , Rothmann Sebastiaan
Published: August 2024

Background: The financial accounting profession faces several challenges in the 21st century. Research is needed to prepare financial accountants for these challenges.Aim: This study aimed to determine which 21st-century competencies were essential for financial accounting students in South Africa from the perspectives of students, their educators and professionals and to investigate the capabilities of these three stakeholder groups.Setting: Stakeholders in financial accounting (students, their educators and professionals) across institutions and organisations in South Africa.Methods: A quantitative method and cross-sectional survey were used. Financial accounting students (N = 112), lecturers (N = 12) and professionals (N = 42) completed the 21st Century Universal Competencies Questionnaire and the Capability Set for Work Questionnaire.Results: The findings showed that thinking and learning to learn were the most critical 21st-century competencies for the financial accounting profession. Stakeholders differed regarding the second-highest ranked competencies: For professionals, it was working skills and entrepreneurship; for lecturers, it was information and communication technology and for students, it was self-care and managing everyday life. Cultural competencies and building a sustainable future were ranked lowest in all three stakeholder groups.Conclusion: Similarities and differences exist between stakeholder views of the importance of specific 21st-century competencies for financial accountancy. Financial accounting professionals and lecturers showed high capabilities, except for involvement in decision-making and earning a good income for lecturers.Contribution: This study offered a new perspective on the 21st-century competencies and capabilities as perceived by different stakeholders.
Optimizing Propulsion System in Various Drone Categories: A Comparative Experimental Study
Authors: Ajay Vishwath N.C. , Balaji K. , Vaishampayan Vibhav , Patil Deep , Mehta Parshva , Donde Gaurangi
Published: August 2024

This article aims to conduct a comprehensive performance analysis of various propeller configurations and motors for uncrewed aerial vehicles. The experimental method is used for this study through the performance analysis of the motors and propellers at various conditions. In this study, the test rig has been manufactured specially to test the propeller and motor configuration as per the standard to obtain the thrust at various supplied voltage. This study proved that the increase in the size of propeller leads to increase in the thrust, as well as it can be used for specific applications of the drone like racing drone. It reveals that the maximum diameter of a propeller is 14 inches, which produces the thrust in the range of 2400 g to 361 g depending on motor capacity compared to the other size of the propellers. The novelty of the work is to analyze the performance of propellers and motors for optimization and application of drones through experimental methods. This method can be used for any kind of regular as well as customized drone for existing and future applications.
Features of mitochondrial state in CD4+Т lymphocyte subsets
Authors: Korolevskaya L. B. , Shmagel K. V.
Published: August 2024

Peripheral blood CD4+T lymphocytes are heterogenous, including naive, central memory, effector memory, and terminally differentiated effector cells. Each subset performs different functions and possesses unique metabolic properties. Mitochondria are vital organelles of CD4+T lymphocytes, playing critical roles in metabolism, energy and active oxygen species production, cellular respiration, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. The use of mitochondrial-selective fluorescent dyes in combination with labeled monoclonal antibodies is a relatively accessible and simple way to study a range of mitochondrial parameters in CD4+T cells of varying maturity by flow cytometry. The aim of this study was to investigate mitochondrial indices in different CD4+T lymphocyte subsets. We obtained mononuclear cells from peripheral blood of nine relatively healthy volunteers. By flow cytometry using commercial fluorescent dyes MitoTracker Green FM and MitoTracker Deep Red FM, we determined the mass and membrane potential of mitochondria in the total pool of CD4+T lymphocytes and in their subsets: naive (CD45R0-CCR7+), central memory (CD45R0+CCR7+), effector memory (CD45R0+CCR7-), and terminally differentiated effectors (CD45R0-CCR7-). We show that in healthy individuals, central and effector memory CD4+T lymphocytes compared to naive cells have increased mitochondrial mass and membrane potential. The mass of organelles in functionally different memory CD4+T cell subsets vary significantly: it is lower in central memory lymphocytes than in effector memory cells. Nevertheless, two subsets have similar mitochondrial membrane potential. Terminally differentiated effectors differ from other CD4+T lymphocyte subsets in unique characteristics of mitochondria: despite high mass, they have a reduced membrane potential. This feature may be linked to cells being prepared for programmed cell death during the terminal differentiation stage.
Effect of statin administration on the inflammatory response of monocytes in patients with atherosclerosis
Authors: Kirichenko T. V. , Yudina I. Yu. , Lukina M. V. , Andrushchishina T. B. , Zhivodernikov I. V. , Markina Yu. V.
Published: August 2024

Currently, statins are the main preparations of anti-atherosclerotic therapy due to a number of effects that reduce the progression of atherosclerosis, including anti-inflammatory effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inflammatory response of monocytes in patients with severe atherosclerosis during therapy with hydrophilic and lipophilic statins, as well as in patients with atherosclerosis not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. A total of 60 patients with severe atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries were included in the study in three groups: 1) receiving atovastatin therapy for at least 12 months before inclusion in the study, n = 20; 2) receiving rosuvastatin therapy for at least 12 months before inclusion in the study, n = 20; and 3) those who had not received statin therapy within a year before inclusion in the study, n = 20. The primary culture of monocytes from study participants was obtained by gradient centrifugation followed by immunomagnetic separation of CD14+ monocytes. The isolated cells were cultured for 7 days without stimulation and with pro-inflammatory stimulation using lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The level of basal, LPS-stimulated and re-stimulated secretion of TNFα and IL-1β was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Basal secretion of TNFα and IL-1β in patients receiving statins was lower than in patients who did not receive statins for a year; the secretion of both cytokines was significantly lower in the rosuvastatin group. LPS-stimulated TNFα secretion was significantly lower in the groups of patients receiving statins; IL-1β secretion was significantly lower in the atorvastatin and rosuvastatin groups compared to the group without statins. Re-stimulated IL-1β secretion did not differ significantly between groups; re-stimulated TNFα secretion was significantly lower in the rosuvastatin group compared to the atorvastatin and non-statin groups. Thus, the results of the study demonstrate the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of rosuvastatin, expressed in a decrease in the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by cultured monocytes/macrophages of patients with severe coronary atherosclerosis.
THP1-based cybrid cells with various mtDNA mutations differ by the ability to form inflammatory response
Authors: Zhuravlev A. D. , Verkhova S. S. , Kubekina M. V.
Published: August 2024

Most age-related human diseases are accompanied by chronic inflammation. Modern research is aimed at studying the principles of the formation of the immune response. The reasons why the local inflammatory reaction cannot be resolved and becomes a sluggish chronic form are still unknown. Immune cells secrete cytokines in response to pathogens. To avoid cell death as a result of high concentrations of cytokines and resulting tissue damage, there is a mechanism of innate immune tolerance. Innate immune tolerance involves a decrease in the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in response to repeated exposure to a pathogen. It is known that mitochondria play an important role in the formation of the immune response. Consequently, impaired mitochondrial function can lead to impaired immune response. To control the quality of mitochondria in the cell, there is a mechanism – mitophagy. Previously, we have created cybrid lines based on the monocytic cell line THP-1. Cybrids were obtained by fusion of THP-1 cells (mitochondria were removed) with platelets from patients. Each of the cybrid lines had the THP-1 nuclear genome and an individual patient’s mitochondrial genome. In our study, we decided to study the ability of cells carrying different mitochondrial genomes to generate a proinflammatory response, as well as to form tolerance in the future. For this purpose, we chose a model of ecdotoxin tolerance. Thus, we stimulated the cybrid lines twice with lipopolysaccharide and then assessed the secretion of the cytokines TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and CCL2 using ELISA. The cybrids demonstrated two levels of proinflammatory response: high and low. Moreover, cybrids with a high proinflammatory response either did or did not develop tolerance upon repeated stimulation. In our study, cells that differed from each other only in mitochondrial genome demonstrated three types of reactions upon the induction of immune tolerance to LPS. Future studies will improve our understanding of the mechanisms of mitochondrial involvement in pathological processes. It is likely that studies of deficient mitophagy and the role of certain mtDNA mutations in its development will yield promising results.
Relationship between serum uric acid levels and complement functional activity
Authors: Beltyukov P. P. , Tokarev A. Yu. , Smirnova A. S. , Beltyukova M. E.
Published: August 2024

Uric acid (UA) is the end product of purine metabolism and a substance that promotes a chronic inflammatory process. One of the mechanisms of inflammation associated with the UA is the ability of its crystals, mainly monosodium urate, to activate NLRP3 inflammasomes, classifying UA and its salt crystals as damage-related molecular patterns (DAMPs). These crystals also activate the complement system, leading to increase in C3a, C4a, and C5a concentrations and excessive consumption of complement system proteins. It has been known for a long time that UA is able to activate complement, but the relationship between hyperuricemia and complement system functional activity, which can be assessed by complement-mediated hemolysis, remains unclear. In this study, we have made an attempt to estimate the UA concentration that does not lead to spontaneous complement system activation. The study assessed the relationships between the parameters of complement functional activity and some blood biochemical data with UA concentration ([UA]) using correlation analysis. The rate (Vlys) and time of 50% hemolysis (T50) were considered as indicators of complement functional activity, and their relationship was demonstrated using exponential functions y = a*e[x], which takes the form y = [UA]*e[C3]. Concentration of C3 is the argument of the function, base of degree is the base of the natural logarithm, and the proportionality coefficient equal to the UA concentration. Correlation analysis showed the inverse dependent between function values and the corresponding values of T50 (r = -0.83, p 0.0001) in the range of UA concentration exceeding 370 umol/L, which is near to the upper limit of the normal level for women and is within the normal range for men. Thus, the approach to assess the effect of UA on complement activation using the analysis of the complement hemolytic activity is effective to demonstrate the pathogenetic function of UA in the development of the inflammatory process without involving inflammasomes through the direct effects on complement activation processes. The relationships demonstrated suggest that the upper limits of the range of “normal” UA concentrations are arbitrary, and their revision is likely advisable.
Towards a Contemporary Philosophical Re-interpretation of Thorstein Veblenʼs Theory of Instincts and Institutions: An Axiomatic Approach
Authors: Kranjc Uroš
Published: August 2024

The break of the twentieth century has seen two fundamental theories challenging the fields of mathematics and (heterodox) economics-(ZFC) Set theory and Veblenʼs Institutionalist economics. Although no direct relationship between these diverse projects has ever been documented, this paper argues that Veblenʼs appropriation of psychological traits and instincts, resulting in a comprehensive social theory of institutional frameworks, utilizes a mode of axiomatic thinking analogous to constructing sets in mathematics. Contemporary philosophy and psychology have only recently shown how their theoretical cores can relate to set theory, potentially retroactively uncovering how Veblenʼs mode of thinking the relation instincts-habits of thought-institutions could be philosophically interpreted anew. This mode of inquiry thus also exposes the overarching, albeit implicit, aim of this paperto outline the preliminary steps towards a (continental) philosophically inspired critical theory of institutions relating to the critique of political economy.
The Influence Of Facilities And Services On Passenger Satisfaction At PT. Sempati Star In Medan
Authors: Rangkuti Dian Natama Sandi , Sahputra Ngatno , Firah Al
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of facilities and services on passenger satisfaction at PT. Sempati Star in Medan. This research was carried out at PT. Sempati Star in Medan which is located at Jl. Pondok Kelapa Dormitory No.19, Sei Sikambing C, Medan Helvetia, Medan City, North Sumatra 20122, Indonesia. Based on the calculation results of the influence of facilities on passenger satisfaction, it was obtained tcount (3.544) > ttable (1.681), with a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05. The value 3.544 is greater than 1.681 indicating that tcount is greater than ttable. From these results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted (Ho is rejected). This shows that there is a significant influence of facilities on consumer satisfaction. Based on the partial calculation results of the influence of service on passenger satisfaction, tcount (4.813) > ttable (1.681), with a significance level of 05 < 0.05. The value 4.813 is greater than 1.681 indicating that tcount is greater than ttable. From these results it can be concluded that Had was accepted (Ho was rejected). This shows that there is a significant influence of service on consumer satisfaction. Based on the table above, it can be seen that the Fcount value is 42.468 with a significance level of 0.00, while the Ftable is 3.220 with a significance level of 0.05. Thus, Fcount> Ftable is 42.468 > 3.220. The value 42.468 is greater than 3.220, indicating that tcount is greater than ttable, meaning that Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of facilities and services on passenger satisfaction at PT. Sempati Star in Medan. From the calculation results it can be seen that the coefficient of determination obtained is 0.669. This means that 66.9% of the variation in the passenger satisfaction variable (Y) is determined by the two independent variables, namely Facilities (X1) and Service (X2). Meanwhile, the remaining 33.1% was influenced by other variables not studied.
The epic of the Baikal-Amur Mainline is the fate of millions. On the 50th anniversary of the start of construction
Authors: Komarov E. , Sergeeva E.
Published: August 2024

The Baikal-Amur Mainline is one of the most ambitious and controversial Soviet projects on the sociopolitical and historical trail of perception. The proposal to build a new railway north of the Trans-Siberian Railway was put forward at the beginning of the 20th century. The idea was approached in the 1920s and 1930s. Surveys were conducted, and construction began on one of the sites, which was interrupted by the Great Patriotic War (World War II). Moreover, during the war years, the upper structure of the track and a number of engineering structures were dismantled on the constructed site, which were used for the construction of the extremely important rockade railway in the Stalingrad area, which played a significant role in supplying Soviet troops during the Battle of Stalingrad. The interest in the construction of the BAM of the Soviet leadership in the 1960s and 1970s arose again in the context of an aggravation of the political situation — the complication of relations between the USSR and the People’s Republic of China. However, already during this period, the question was reasonably raised not only about the political, but also the economic strategic significance of the project from the perspective of the country’s development prospects, the development of natural resources in this region, the development of transport links between the European, Siberian, and Far Eastern territories of the state. In the period after the collapse of the USSR, the BAM construction project, not without the influence of those who were under Western influence in the country’s leadership circles, was classified as erroneous, extremely costly, economically and socially unjustified. Today, in society, the state, under the influence of many factors of recent years, there is an understanding of the importance of completing and developing the BAM construction project. This project has played a big role in the lives of millions of people, many organizations and institutions. Among them is the Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers — today the St. Petersburg State University of Railways of Emperor Alexander I, whose students, graduates, scientists and specialists have been involved in various forms in the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline for half a century.
EL CESE DEL GOBIERNO Y EL GOBIERNO EN FUNCIONES EN EL ORDENAMIENTO CONSTITUCIONAL ESPAÑOL
Authors: GUILLÉN LÓPEZ ENRIQUE
Published: August 2024

Determina las implicaciones fundamentales del cese del Gobierno, precisa el alcance del cese del Gobierno en los mecanismos funcionales del sistema parlamentario, es decir en la representatividad de los órganos, en la confianza parlamentaria, en la distribución de tareas entre los distintos poderes y en el control de su actividad. Late la idea de que el cese del Gobierno es un mecanismo inesquivable del régimen parlamentario y sobre todo de un régimen democrático.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING RECENT RESEARCH ON ORTHOGRAPHY IN TEACHING
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Minić Tamara S.
Published: August 2024

This paper explores recent research on ortography, as well as the poten- tial use of the research with the purpose of improving teaching practice. Our goal was to include scientific papers and books relating to orthography, written and published in the 21st century. The corpus consists of four books by Veljko Brborić (Pravopis srpskog jezika u nastavnoj praksi, Pravopis i škola, O srpskom pravopisu and Muke oko jezika i pravopisa) and seven scientific articles by different authors. The results of previous research studies offer new approaches in teaching, which mainly relate to the creativity of teachers and students within the teaching process, thus contributing to the development of students’ creative activities. The studies provide ways of using orthography quizzes, illustrated materials and linguodidactic texts, which can con- tribute to modernising teaching orthography and to making students capable to use Pravo- pis srpskoga jezika and other orthography manuals. Given that orthographic knowledge is needed not only during schooling but also for further career development, it can be concluded that it is necessary to continue dealing with ways of modernising orthography teaching.
Directorate General of Immigration's Strategy in the Role of Border Security: An Index Study of Immigration Security
Authors: Dhikadara Dita , Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon , Daryanto Eko
Published: August 2024

Global migration crossing national borders impacts national security, prompting societies to seek security from cross-border challenges. Enhancing security is vital due to threats such as illegal immigration, transnational crime, smuggling, trafficking, terrorism, and refugees threatening Indonesia's sovereignty. The Directorate General of Immigration's strategic planning focuses on achieving security stability through immigration. This research aims to determine the border security strategy implemented by the Directorate General of Immigration against state security threats using the immigration security index. This study employs a qualitative approach, including interviews, observations, and document analysis, to examine the achievements of the immigration security index and explore the implementation of border security strategies. The immigration security index serves as a performance indicator to detect and prevent threats within immigration functions. Key elements of this index include intelligence, investigation, Immigration Administrative Action (TAK), supervision, complaints, and prevention, which are all influenced by border conditions. The measurement results from this index provide insights into the effectiveness of the Directorate General of Immigration's strategies and guide policy formulation for enhancing border security. The findings indicate that through enhanced prevention, supervision, and enforcement of immigration policies, national resilience can be significantly strengthened.
Soluções ortodônticas para ancoragem em pacientes com múltiplas perdas dentárias
Authors: Silva Adriano Cavalcante , Freitas Rafaella Rocha , Melo Eduardo Henriques de
Published: August 2024

Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as principais soluções para ancoragem ortodôntica em pacientes com perda dental, de modo específico foram apontados e discutidos métodos de ancoragem esquelética e mecânicas de movimentações ortodônticas relacionadas a tais casos. Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa. A busca dos artigos foi realizada de forma digital, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando os seguintes descritores: Ancoragem extra-alveolar; técnicas de movimentação dentária; procedimentos de ancoragem ortodôntica; perda dentária; ancoragem ortodôntica. Foram incluídas publicações relacionadas aos objetivos elencados nesta pesquisa, artigos nos idiomas português ou inglês, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis em texto integral. Foram excluídos artigos em duplicidade. De acordo com a análise da literatura revisada, foi possível entender que a ancoragem extra alveolar é um recurso que pode ser útil para desinclinar, distalizar, intruir de dentes posteriores, correção de assimetrias do plano oclusal e desvio da linha média. Também foram relatados casos de ancoragem para uso em cantilever com vistas à tração de caninos e preparo para cirurgia ortognática. A ancoragem extra alveolar foi citada como meio de excelência na mecânica e na prática ortodôntica, trazendo ótimos resultados em diversos casos, em especial aos pacientes que perderam elementos dentários.
Aspectos estéticos e funcionais de implantes imediatos
Authors: Faria Staysse Aminikelle Alves de , Aguiar Anne Helena Duarte de , Ribeiro Eduardo Dias , Leite Josélia da Silva
Published: August 2024

Com o avanço da Odontologia, a busca pela estética tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente. Quando ocorre a perda de um elemento dentário, várias são as técnicas sugeridas para a reabilitação do paciente. Em relação aos implantes dentários, e para a obtenção de um resultado melhor, teremos em conta a colocação dos implantes; o tecido duro e mole da região utilizada; o biótipo gengival; o remanescente ósseo e também consideraremos os aspectos protéticos. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever aspectos funcionais e estéticos dos implantes de carga imediata, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Para isso o presente trabalho terá como material de estudo artigos científicos, livros, dissertações e teses, encontrados nas bases de dados (SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS.). De acordo com esta revisão de literatura, as conclusões foram que o tratamento mais previsível é o de instalação do tipo 2.
Relação coroa-implante em implantes dentários curtos - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ayres Daison Arruda
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura para avaliar as evidências existentes da relação coroa-implante em implantes dentários curtos. Os implantes curtos têm sido amplamente utilizados e, contrariamente às crenças anteriores, provaram ser bem-sucedidos. A maioria dos estudos existentes mostraram que uma relação coroa-implante 3:1 não está relacionada com a perda óssea marginal e com as complicações protéticas. Uma alta porcentagem de implantes foi bem-sucedida, com perda óssea crestal mínima. Há necessidade de mais estudos avaliando a perda óssea marginal de reabilitações nas regiões posteriores de maxilas e mandíbulas extremamente reabsorvidas suportadas por implantes dentários de comprimento curto com alta relação coroa-implante.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Frontend Geographic Information System Menggunakan Metode Rad (Rapid Application Development)
Authors: Andini Novita Rizky , Putri Raissa Amanda , Malika Sela , Siagian Andika Fadillah
Published: August 2024

North Sumatra Province has the fourth largest population in Indonesia after the Provinces of West Java, East Java, and Central Java. In 2022, the population of North Sumatra will reach 15,372,437 people. This means that North Sumatra Province has many vehicles, one of which is motorized vehicles. This makes the community do a lot of services related to motor vehicle tax at Samsat Outlets. Ease of information about the locations of Samsat Outlets is also a mandatory need for the community. The use of internet technology to develop geographic information systems is expected to provide convenience for the public in obtaining information on the location of Samsat Outlets. This system utilizes Google Maps to process and visualize the location of Samsat Outlets. The system is designed using the Rapid Application Development software development method. It is hoped that the public will more easily obtain information about the location of Samsat
Analisis Sentimen Aplikasi Polri Super App Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Fransisco Vicky , Rarasati Dionisia Bhisetya
Published: August 2024

Polri Super App merupakan aplikasi mobile terintegrasi yang dapat melakukan banyak hal yang berkaitan dengan kepolisian. Pelayanan kepolisian mencakup berbagai aspek yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, seperti menangani kasus kriminal, mengatur lalu lintas, mengawasi kegiatan masyarakat, dan lainnya. Seiring dengan penerapan dan meningkatnya penggunaan aplikasi ini, muncul berbagai tanggapan berupa ulasan dari pengguna aplikasi. Untuk dapat memahami tingkat kepuasan dan ekspektasi dari pengguna aplikasi, analisis sentiment dari pengguna aplikasi diperlukan. Dengan menganalisis ulasan dari pengguna aplikasi, maka didapatkan sentimen masyarakat yang diharapkan dapat berguna bagi penyelenggara layanan Polri Super App agar dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas dan layanan aplikasi. Algoritma Random Forest digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap ulasan aplikasi. Hasil pengujian menggunakan confusion matrix menunjukkan bahwa model yang dibentuk memiliki nilai akurasi sebesar 95,87%.
Mekanisme Rekruitmen Perangkat Desa di Desa Lapodi Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Baari Risniati , Inzana Nur , Achmad Farid Yusuf Nur
Published: August 2024

Undang-undang desa mengatur mengenai rujukan dalam pembangunan di tingkat desa. dengan hak otonomi yang dimiliki sehinngga memungkinkan desa unntuk mengelola potensinya sendiri. Demi mewujudkan kinarja perangkat desa  yang di harapkan, maka perlu bagi kepala desa untuk merekrut perangkat desa yang bermutu. tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami prosedur perangkat desa di desa lapodi. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. sedangkat metode pengambilan data yang di gunakan  berdasarkan pengamatan,interview, dan dokumentasi. adapun hasil temuan peneliti di antaranya; 1. mekanisme tekruitmen perangkat desa di desa  lapodi terdiri dari; a. perenanaan dan perekrutan perangkat desa, b. pengumpulan berkas, c. rekomendasi camat, dan  e. penerbitan surat  keputusan(KS) kepala desa. 2. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rekruitmen perangkat desa yakni; a. faktor penghambat, b. faktor pendukung. kesimpulannya, proses rekruitmen perangkat desa di desa lapodi terkait mekanisme yang di lakukan, masi belum sesuai dengan mekanisme dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku,sehingga memerlukan adannya pembenahan yang merlibatkan seluruh stakeholder.
Inovasi Kebijakan Gerakan Keluarga Sehat Tanggap Dan Tangguh Bencana Dalam Penurunan Stunting di Nagari Tapi Selo
Authors: Husnawati Husnawati , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi kebijakan Gerakan Keluarga Sehat Tanggap dan Tangguh Bencana di Nagari Tapi Selo. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih adanya beberapa permasalahan dalam peningkatan gizi, peningkatan keluarga yang tanggap dan tangguh bencana, serta perencanaan sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian dipilih berdasarkan pada karakteristik tertentu, yaitu hanya orang yang memiliki keterlibatan langsung dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Data yang didapatkan dan dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis melalui teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan GKSTTB di Nagari Tapi Selo sudah dilaksanakan dari tahun 2021 hingga 2024, dan terjadi peningkatan kepatuhan penduduk terhadap protokol kesehatan, peningkatan penggunaan jamban sehat di rumah tangga, peningkatan fasilitas instalasi atau bak penampungan air bersih di rumah, meningkatkan kesadaran gizi keluarga, mengurangi jumlah rumah yang merokok, serta menurunkan kasus penyakit diare dan praktek BABS. Namun masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ditemui dalam melaksanakan inovasi-inovasi didalam pengimplementasian GKSTTB di Nagari Tapi Selo.
Efektivitas Implementasi Sistem Layanan Dan Rujukan Terpadu (SLRT) Sabiduk Sadayung di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Nofriyanti Lisa , Mubarak Adil
Published: August 2024

Salah satu bentuk perwujudan komitmen tersebut adalah dengan meningkatkan kecepatan dan ketepatan penjangkauan warga miskin untuk bisa mengakses lebih banyak program penanggulangan kemiskinan. Maka pada tahun 2016 dicetuskannya Sistem Layanan Rujukan Terpadu (SLRT). Dalam beberapa program yang ada, ditujukan kepada masyarakat miskin yang masuk dalam kriteria yang ditentukan. Masyarakat yang termasuk kriteria akan dimasukan dalam data yang biasanya disebut dengan BDT (Basis Data Terpadu). SLRT membantu untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat miskin kemudian menghubungkan mereka dengan program-program perlindungan sosial skala nasional yang mencakup masyarakat berpendapatan rendah. SLRT diterapkan di 16 Kabupaten/Kota di seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu Kota yang menerapkan sistem ini adalah Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dari SLRT Sabiduk Sadayuang Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan kemiskinan di kota pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif agar lebih mudah memahami dan mendeskripsikan Implementasi Sistem Layanan Rujukan Terpadu (SLRT) Sabiduk Sadayuang sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Pariaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Implementasi SLRT Sabiduak Sadayuang di Kota Pariaman menunjukkan pendekatan holistik dalam penanganan kemiskinan dengan membagi peran antara tingkat kota dan desa, dimana kota berfungsi sebagai pusat koordinasi dan desa terlibat langsung dalam identifikasi masalah. Keberhasilan program ini didukung oleh partisipasi aktif pemerintah desa, kelurahan, dan tenaga sosial, serta pemutakhiran data keluarga miskin yang memastikan bantuan sosial tepat sasaran. Selain itu, SLRT juga berkomitmen pada keberlanjutan lingkungan, menjaga agar upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan tidak merusak ekosistem setempat. Secara keseluruhan, SLRT Sabiduak Sadayuang di Kota Pariaman mencerminkan komitmen dalam mengatasi kemiskinan dengan pendekatan terkoordinasi, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan.
Hotspots and Trends in Key Competencies on SDG: A Visualized Analysis Based on Citespace
Authors: Lu Yanan , Musib Ahmad Faudzi , Shi Lin , Razali Camellia Siti Maya Mohd
Published: August 2024

Objective: Key competencies, regarded as essential elements in the development of curricula, have attracted considerable attentions in educational theory. To enhance comprehension of recent advancements, trending subjects, and research frontiers in the field of key competencies, this study collected related research and to provide a more distinct overview of the developmental patterns in key competencies.
 
Methods: This study reviewed key competencies research from 2000 to 2022 using Scopus and CiteSpace for visualization and analysis. Annual publishing volume and country (region) distributions were analyzed. Key competencies fields, basic contents, and research hotspots were analyzed using keyword co-occurrence. Research frontiers and development trends were analyzed using high-frequency keywords.
 
Results: The number of articles has steadily increased since 2005. The USA published the most, collaborating with Indonesia, the Netherlands, Russia, and India. Key competencies development and focus areas include “student”, “21st century skill”, “education”, “curriculum”, “learning”. Developmental trends in key competencies include “education”, “article”, “professional competence”, “problem solving”.
 
Conclusion: The definition of key competencies and the content of curriculum reforms are attributed to variations in environments, cultures, and values among different international organizations and countries. Key competencies such as “communication”, “information technology”, “collaboration”, and “mother tongue” are prioritized in educational environments.
Legal Framework on Noise Pollution Management on SDG: Aqualitative Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thanh , Khoe Tran Thanh , Van Tran Thi Thu
Published: August 2024

Context: Noise pollution is understood as sound exceeding a certain threshold, causing negative effects on human health and well-being. There are various causes of noise pollution, such as machinery used in production processes, construction activities, traffic, commercial establishments, and household activities. However, in Vietnam, behaviors contributing to noise pollution share the common characteristic of being easily detectable but challenging to address and terminate due to enforcement difficulties.
 
Research Methods: In this article, to clarify the research issues, the following specific research methods were used: (1) Qualitative Research methods, (2) Exploratory research method; (3) Inductive and deductive methods; Statistical and synthetic methods; (4) Comparative method (Nguyen Thanh Phuong & Tran Thanh Khoe 2023).
 
Findings: The study has identified several shortcomings, including the lack of consistency in regulations related to noise management in Vietnam, such as (1) Competent authorities for handling; (2) Forms of handling; and (3) Processing procedures. Based on the analysis, the authors also propose some useful solutions to address the issue of noise pollution.
 
Conclusion: From the research results, noise control regulations in Vietnam have been observed have not received sufficient attention, with regulations being relatively sparse and less stringent compared to other countries worldwide. While some countries recognize the importance of noise management and have enacted separate laws directly regulating noise management issues. For instance, the United States enacted the Noise Control Act as early as 1972 with strict provisions. In 1997, China also implemented the Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law (Huy Hoang, 2022). Based on the analysis of this paper, it can be seen that Vietnam needs to establish unified and stringent regulations regarding competent authorities for enforcement, forms of penalties, and penalty enforcement procedures concerning noise pollution. Additionally, there is a need for a specific law directly addressing this issue.
Impact of Sharia Inclusion and Financial Ratios on Stock Price: An Analysis of Companies Listed in the SRI-Kehati Index (2014-2023)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, ITB, Aretha Idris Jasmine , Irawan, M.Sc. Atika ,   School of Business and Management, ITB
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Sharia inclusion and financial ratios on the stock performance of companies listed in the SRI-Kehati Index during the period 2014-2019. The SRI-Kehati Index reflects companies committed to socially and environmentally responsible investment. Using panel data regression methods, this study evaluates how financial ratios such as the DAR , P/E , and ROE affect stock prices. Macroeconomic variables like Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and inflation are used as control variables. The results indicate that being Sharia-compliant doesn’t significantly impact stock prices. Similarly, the DAR didn’t have a significant effect. On the other hand, the return-on-equity ratio had a positive significant impact on stock prices, showing that good management and strong financial health boost investor confidence and market performance. Conversely, the P/E ratio had a negative significant impact, likely because high P/E ratios raise concerns about overvaluation and the sustainability of high stock prices relative to earnings.
The Influence of E-Leadership, Innovative Work Behavior, And Digital Culture on the Performance of Teacher at XYZ High School in Palu City
Authors:   Management Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Asrat Sakinah , Sary Fetty Poerwita ,   Management Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: Dynamic changes in the education sector, marked by technological advancements, place high demands on the role of teachers as educators. In this context, the abilities and qualities of teachers are crucial to remain relevant in the evolving times. Background Problems: Based on the phenomena of fluctuations and suboptimal performance achievements among teachers, a lack of proficiency in utilizing technology, as well as issues related to self-management and a lack of understanding of learning concepts at XYZ Public High School in Palu City, this research becomes intriguing for investigation. It is essential to address this through the enhancement of other variables such as e-leadership, innovative work behavior, and the teacher culture. Novelty: The novelty sought in this study is to add the e-leadership theory to teachers who are still lacking it and to explore the relationship between e-leadership, innovative work behavior, and their impact on teacher performance. Finding/Results: From the research, especially in technology use at XYZ Public High School in Palu City. E-leadership, innovative work behavior, and digital culture are identified as critical factors influencing teacher performance. Conclusion: this thesis research highlights the commendable quality of E- Leadership, Innovative Work Behavior, and Teacher Performance within XYZ State High School. E-Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior both exhibit strong support from respondents, underscoring their pivotal roles in the educational setting. While E-Leadership alone does not demonstrate a significant positive effect on Teacher Performance, Innovative Work Behavior emerges as a decisive factor in enhancing teacher effectiveness.
Menilai Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Atas Pengaruh Dari Kemudahan Penggunaan Mobile Banking
Authors: Jannah Niswatul , Kuswati Rini
Published: August 2024

Most consumers now prefer shopping online rather than offline. Supported by easy access to shopping services such as Shopee, Tiktok Shop and Tokopedia, the online shopping trend is growing rapidly. Regarding the ease of shopping, the researchers decided to analyze the impact of the ease of using mobile banking on consumer behavior among FEB students. The research is based on a quantitative method which was distributed via a questionnaire with a rating scale of 1-5 to 220 active students of the economics and business faculty at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta which was then processed via SPSS v20. The results found that there was a significant influence on the role of ease of use such as easy to learn, flexible, controllable, and easy to use on the consumptive behavior of FEB students.
ANÁLISE DAS DISTORÇÕES DE REPRESENTAÇÃO PARLAMENTAR À LUZ DO CENSO 2022
Authors: Azeredo Junior Jose Paulo , Barbosa Reis da Silva Maria Célia
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a distorção de representatividade parlamentar na Câmara dos Deputados causada pelos critérios estabelecidos na Constituição de 1988, de acordo com os resultados do censo realizado em 2022. Apresentando uma hipótese para essa distorção, verifica se tal hipótese se mostra válida, identifica se essa distorção provoca algum outro efeito, além do óbvio efeito político e apresenta propostas para mitigar a distorção. Faz-se uma breve análise descritiva sobre as intempéries que ocorreram durante a coleta de dados como: a violência em determinadas regiões do país e o não entendimento de parte da população da necessidade de se saber quantos somos e quem somos, o que influencia nas decisões de políticas públicas. Parte das análises sobre o censo ainda estava em andamento na ocasião de escritura deste artigo. Usam-se os métodos descritivo e comparativo por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa. As perguntas que movem este estudo são: por que há essa distorção? Ela apresenta respaldo da população?
Aantekeninge: Beskerming van idees vervat in letterkundige werke: die wending wat artikel 2A(1)(a) van die Outeursregwysigingswetsontwerp van 2017 meebring
Authors: Geyer S
Published: August 2024

The Copyright Act 98 of 1978 does not explicitly say whether ideas can be protected by copyright or not. Over the years and in line with the internationally accepted idea-expression dichotomy, South African courts have frequently recognised copyright in both “literary” and “functional” ideas contained in literary works. Examples of ideas protected in literary works of a more “literary” nature include a case where the selection and combination of characters and events in a book about the Zimbabwean War of Independence were protected. Numbering systems are an example of functional ideas contained in literary works that were found to be protected by copyright in South Africa. However, the proposed new section 2A(1)(a) of the Copyright Amendment Bill (CAB) explicitly states that copyright can exist only in expressions and not in ideas, procedures, methods of operation or mathematical concepts. As for conventional literary works, section 2A(1)(a) can be said to leave the copyright protection that eg well developed storylines enjoy untouched. On the other hand, with regard to functional ideas in literary works where the literary work itself is not excluded from copyright protection, the new section brings a change. This development is discussed with reference to the facts and findings of the recent judgment of Sibanyoni v Executive Mayor of Nkangala District Municipality ((3542/2020) 2022 ZAMPMHC 24 (11 November 2022)), where one of the questions was whether the risk fund and mobile clinic ideas contained in a trust deed could enjoy copyright protection. Although the court’s reasons for non-idea protection are not entirely accurate, its finding that the ideas are not protected is in line with South African copyright law as it stands (the ideas are not or were not proven to be special), and in line with the CAB (functional ideas cannot enjoy protection). The point is that, while s 2A(1)(a) will not keep special literary ideas from being protected, functional ideas such as numbering systems shall be excluded from copyright protection altogether.
Divulgação ESG nas instituições financeiras do Brasil: modismo ou necessidade?
Authors: Da Silva Jessica Placido , Pinheiro Alan Bandeira , Carraro Wendy Beatriz Witt Haddad , Korelo Jose Carlos
Published: August 2024

Em meio à intensa competitividade entre os bancos físicos e digitais, além do desenvolvimento de inovações, o mercado financeiro vem se destacando pelo uso da performance ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance). Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar como a Teoria dos Stakeholders apoia os indicadores ESG no setor financeiro durante o período de pandemia. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi conduzida uma análise de conteúdo a partir da base de dados Thomson Reuters Eikon, abrangendo 17 empresas com dados ESG disponíveis. A pesquisa revelou que o desempenho ESG pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa na tomada de decisões pelos gestores do setor financeiro brasileiro. Os resultados mostram que, apesar da recessão econômica causada pela pandemia, algumas empresas aumentaram seu engajamento com práticas ESG, evidenciando a importância dessas práticas mesmo em tempos de crise. Este estudo confirma que o desempenho ESG influencia significativamente as decisões dos stakeholders primários e secundários, reforçando a Teoria dos Stakeholders. As partes interessadas têm necessidades que vão além do desempenho financeiro da organização, demonstrando atenção às questões ambientais, sociais e de governança. Os achados têm importantes implicações teóricas e práticas, sugerindo que a transparência e a responsabilidade social são cruciais para a sustentabilidade a longo prazo.
SAP Build Work Zone Overview, Beginners Guide and Technical Insights - Part 2
Authors:   Wilmington, USA, Kumar Deepak , Raju Kesaboina Maha Bhageshwara ,   Hyderabad, INDIA
Published: August 2024

SAP Build Work Zone is a digital workspace solution that aims to boost employee efficiency and involvement by offering a personalized gateway to applications, processes, data, and communication tools.
The Adaptive Mechanism of Liver in Response to Hyperglycemic Functional Stress in Alloxan Induced Diabetes
Authors:   Chavchavadze av N1, 0108, Tbilisi, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia, Dzidziguri Diana
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes is a common disease that poses significant medical and socio-economic challenges due to its widespread prevalence and its impact on disability and life expectancy. Recent studies have demonstrated a reduction in high-ploidy (2c×2) hepatocytes within one month of injecting Alloxan or Streptozotocin in experimental models of diabetes mellitus. This phenomenon is attributed to decreased insulin levels, which regulate cytokinesis and consequently affect the number of high-ploidy cells during cytoskeletal reorganization. However, the dynamics between diploid and high-ploidy cells during the initial phase of the disease (within the first 48 hours), characterized by extreme changes in glucose concentration, have not been thoroughly investigated. This study aims to explore the liver's adaptive responses to hyperglycemic stress during the early stages of diabetes.
YOSHLAR ORASIDA MAFKURAVIY TAHDIDLARNI OLDINI OLISHDA HUQUQ TARTIBOT ORGANLARINING VAZIFALARI
Authors: Xayridinov Abbosxon
Published: August 2024

Maʼlum hozirgi texnika inqilobi internet yoki varaqalar, karikaturalar, rasmlar va boshqa axborot vositalari yordamida ma’lumot tarqatish orqali  mafkuraviy tahdidlar  jamiyat mamlakat hayotiga xaf solmoqda. Mafkuraviy tahdidlarga qarshi kurashish murakkab vazifa boʻlib,ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistonda mafkuraviy tahdidlarga qarshi davlat siyosati, Yoshlar orasida mafkuraviy tahdidlarni oldini olishda huquq tartibot organlarining vazifalari haqida soʻz boradi.