bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilidades e limites no desenvolvimento empreendedor de estudantes de Graduação em Psicologia: uma avaliação de potencial
Authors: Vasconcelos Eveli Freire , Marcondes Renatto Cesar , Casali Maria Eduarda Avancini , Amaral Lais D. , Correia Gabriel Moreno
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever os achados da aplicação de uma escala de Potencial Empreendedor em 37 alunos do segundo semestre de Psicologia da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco de Campo Grande/MS. Os dados foram obtidos a partir da aplicação da Escala desenvolvida por Santos (2008), e a análise foi quantitativa. Também, expõe uma proposta de intervenção voltada ao ensino e aprendizagem do empreendedorismo, utilizando-se da tecnologia e do lúdico como forma de aproximar a realidade de mercado aos interesses acadêmicos, com o estudo do tema em questão e desenvolvimento das características do potencial empreendedor. Os resultados demonstram que os estudantes de Psicologia possuem grandes lacunas no que pode ser considerado um potencial empreendedor, principalmente em competências voltadas ao Planejamento, Controle e Metas. Com isso, conclui-se que há necessidade de aprimoramento dessas habilidades; recomenda-se incorporar a temática ao ensino, extensão e pesquisa em saúde, à utilização do lúdico como uma ferramenta de otimização do potencial empreendedor, assim como a estruturação de um núcleo de empreendedorismo e carreira capaz de manter a orientação dos acadêmicos. This study aims to describe the findings of the application of an Entrepreneurial Potential scale in 37 students of the second semester of Psychology at a Brazilian university called Universidade Católica Dom Bosco in Campo Grande/MS. The results were obtained from the application of the scale developed by Santos (2008), and the analysis was quantitative. It also presents an proposal of intervention that may impact on teaching and learning about entrepreneurship, using technology and ludic games as a way to bring the current reality and the interests of the academics closer to the study of the theme in question, in the development of characteristics that belong to the potential entrepreneur. The results show that psychology students have big gaps in their potential entrepreneur, especially in “planning”, “control” and “goals” skills. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a need to improve these skills. It is recommended to incorporate the theme in health teaching and research, as the use of ludic games as a tool to optimize entrepreneurial potential in building a core of studies on entrepreneurship and career management, with the purpose of maintaining the orientation of academics.
ON INTEGRALS OF MOTION OF THE 1-D ZAKHAROV EQUATION
Authors: Dyachenko A.I.
Published: October 2019

The waves on a free surface of 2D deep water can be split in two groups: the waves moving to the right, and the waves moving to the left. The fundamental consequence of this decomposition is the conservation of the ``number of waves'' in each particular group.
TO THE NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF TURBULENT THERMALS
Authors: Ingel L. Kh.
Published: October 2019

Often used model of turbulent convection from localized sources of buoyancy and (or) momentum acting for a short time – isolated thermals. In such a model, the perturbation region (thermal) is approximately represented as a “bubble” or a vortex ring of variable volume and mass that rises (or descends depending on the perturbation sign). The volume of thermals is gradually increasing due to the capture of adjacent volumes of the environment (“entrainment”). The dynamics of a thermal is described by a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations – the equations of balance of mass, momentum and buoyancy. In the present work, the nonlinear integral model of turbulent thermals is generalized to the case of the presence of horizontal components of its motion relative to the medium (for example, the emergence of a thermal in a shear flow). Compared to traditional models, the possibility of the presence in the thermal of volume heat and momentum sources is additionally taken into account. The problem is solved in quadratures. One of the possible applications is the artificial stimulation by local sources of impulse of downward movements in the atmosphere in order to influence convective clouds. The solution depends on nine parameters – stratification, vertical shear of the background current, intensities of the above-mentioned volume sources, initial conditions for the thermal radius, its buoyancy, and the three components of the thermal velocity. Different limiting cases are analyzed. Attention is paid to the nonlinear effect of the interaction of the horizontal and vertical components of the thermal motion, since each of the components affects the intensity of entrainment, i.e. on the growth rate of thermal dimensions and, consequently, on its mobility. Intensification of entrainment due to the interaction of a thermal with a transverse flow can lead to a significant decrease in its mobility. From this, in turn, depends on the degree of horizontal transfer of a thermal by a background current. Some limiting cases were previously analyzed in the author’s cited below.
This study was supported by Program 56 of the Fundamental Research of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
FEATURES OF THE HEMISPHERIC NEAR-SURFACE TEMPERATURE VARIATION SYNCHRONIZATION IN OBSERVATIONAL AND MODELED DATA TIME SERIES IN TIMESCALES OF DECADES
Authors: Vakulenko N.V. , Sonechkin D.M.
Published: October 2019

Features of variations of the hemispheric surface air temperature and sea surface temperature are considered by means of a specially designed technique of the wavelet analysis (Vakulenko et al., 2004; 2016a; 2016b; 2017) as these are represented in time series of instrumental meteorological observations since the end of the 19th century so far. A strong phase synchronization of these variations between hemispheres and between the land and the sea in timescales of one, two, and six-seven decades is found as well as the absence of such synchronization in the intermediate timescales. It allows to think that the power spectrum of the temperature variations does not continuous in the considered range of timescales (from a year to about one century) as it could be expected if the considered variations were chaotic.
This study was done in the frame of the State assignment 0149-2018-0002.
Pengaruh pemberian berbagai jenis keong terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan patin (Pangasius pangasius)
Authors: Mainisa Mainisa
Published: October 2019

AbstrakIkan Patin (Pangasius pangasius) merupakan ikan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Untuk membantu mempercepat pertumbuhan selain dengan menggunakan pellet, ikan patin juga dapat diberikan pakan alami seperti keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck), bekicot (Achatina fulica) dan siput air tawar (Lemnaea javanica). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan jenis keong-keongan yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A, yaitu dengan pemberian keong mas. terbaik kedua pada perlakuan B (pemberian bekicot) dan yang paling rendah pada perlakuan C (pemberian keong air tawar). Selanjutnya untuk tingkat kelangsungan hidup terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A dan B yaitu sebesar 95.24%, dan yang terendah perlakuan C sebesar 90.47%. Rasio konversi pakan pada perlakuan A yaitu 3.45, sedangkan pada perlakuan C sebesar 7.44.Kata kunci: ikan patin; keong mas; bekicot, siput air tawar; pertumbuhanAbstractPangasius catfish (Pangasius pangasius) is a freshwater fish that has high economic value. To accelerate growth in addition by using pellet, this catfish can also be given live food such as the golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck), edible snail (Achatina fulica), and freshwater snail (Lemnaea javanica). This study aims to determine the effect of different types of snail feeding on growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that the best growth was found in treatment A, by giving the golden snail, the second best growth in treatment B (by giving edible snail) and the lowest growth in treatment C (by giving freshwater snail). Furthermore, the best survival rate is in treatment A and B which is equal to 95.24%, and the lowest in treatment C (90.47%). Feed conversion ratio in treatment A was 3.45, while in treatment C was 7.44.Keywords: Pangasius catfish; The golden snail; edible snail; freshwater snail; growth
Contribution of Certification and School Climate Allowances to The Motivation of Teacher Work in the Middle School District of Kinali, West Pasaman Regency
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Rukun Kasman , Yahya Yahya
Published: October 2019

The objectives of this study are (1) Contribution of certification to teacher work motivation, (2) Contribution of the school climate to teacher work motivation, (3) Contribution of certification allowances and school climate together to work motivation. This type of research is quantitative correlational in nature, the population in this study were all junior high school teachers in Kinali sub-district with the status of civil servants with a population of 107 people, a sample of 30 people taken using the startified proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, data analysis techniques (1) description of data, (2) testing requirements analysis and (3) testing hypotheses. The results of the study prove that (1) There is a contribution of certification to work motivation because certification contributes 25.6% to the teacher's work motivation (2) the school climate contributes 28.3% to the teacher's work motivation (3) certification and the school climate together contribute 37.5% to the motivation of the teacher's work. Suggestions that can be put forward based on the findings to improve the work motivation of the teacher are expected that the principal can provide certification allowances to teachers who meet the requirements. To increase the work motivation of teachers, it is necessary to fix the low school climate, the Supervisors to provide a school climate of cooperation with teachers in accordance with technological developments. The education office's policy in terms of managing learning in schools should aim at increasing certification allowances.
PERAWATAN ROTOR TURBIN DENGAN KALIBRASI KESETIMBANGAN
Authors: Amani Yasir
Published: October 2019

Generator merupakan salah satu komponen vital dalam sebuah pembangkit listrik. Generator berfungsi untuk mengubah energi mekanik yang berasal dari turbin menjadi energi listrik. Melakukan pemeriksaan rutin dan berkala. Salah satu  yang dilakukan misalnya pada rotor adalah : Balancing rotor. Untuk menganalisa pendistribusian massa yang tidak seimbang, dan mengetahui pengaruh sudut dan massa terhadap proses unbalance. Mamfaat perawatan turbin gas ini adalah mempermudah/mencegah kerusakan dengan mempergunakan teknologi digital dan menghemat biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan akibat kerusakan yang  lebih besar. Getaran tersebut timbul karena massa rotor tidak terdistribusi secaran merata, sehingga terdapat bagian yang mempunyai massa lebih besar dari pada bagian lainnya, turbin yang mempunyai hubungan dengan equipment. Rotor tidak mengalami keseimbangan yang sempurna adanya toleransi unbalance yang tertinggal, toleransi unbalance batas yang disebut  allowable residual unbalance (kelebihan unbalance yang diizinkan), yaitu P1 = 2.05 gr dengan sudut 2º dan P2 = 1.22 gr dengan sudut 205º.
PENGAMANAN DATA TEKS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KRIPTOGRAFI RC4 DARI SERANGAN BRUTE FORCE
Authors: Siahaan Septri Wanti , Purba Lia Cintia , Sianipar Kristin Daya Rohani , Gunawan Indra
Published: October 2019

Pada perkembangan ilmu teknologi saat ini, sangat penting untuk kita menjaga keamanan dari keaslian data yang kita miliki. Karena perkembangan ilmu teknologi bukan hanya dimanfaatkan untuk hal positif, namun banyak pihak yang telah menyalahgunakannya. Dengan cara, mengubah data-data yang asli atau mencuri data tersebut untuk kepentingan pribadi yang sangat merugikan dari pihak pemiliknya, Contohnya seperti data teks. Untuk mengurangi rasa khawatir kita pada data yang kita punya, kita dapat mengamankan data kita dengan menggunakan Algoritma Kriptografi RC4 dari serangan-serangan yang membahayakan data milik kita. Seperti serangan Brute Force.Kata kunci: brute force, kriptografi, RC4, data teks, pengamanan data
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI PEMAIN BOLA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Asrianda Asrianda , Dinata Rozzi Kesuma , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKSetiap tim sepak bola mempunyai standar yang digunakan oleh pelatih dalam menentukan pemain yang sesuai dengan kriteria untuk dimasukkan ke dalam starting eleven. Terkadang pelatih bingung menentukan pemain terbaik yang dapat dimainkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan starting eleven dan mengimplementasikan analytical hierarchy process ke dalam sistem.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process. Proses dari metode tersebut adalah mendefinisikan masalah dan menentukan solusi, menentukan prioritas elemen, menentukan, mengukur konsistensi, menghitung indeks konsistensi, menghitung rasio konsistensi, dan memeriksa konsistensi hierarki. Sehingga sistem menghasilkan rekomendasi starting eleven sesuai standar yang digunakan oleh pelatih. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan kasus yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa hasil perhitungan dari sistem ini sama dengan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan secara manual. Selanjutnya, perubahan nilai bobot setiap perbandingan kriteria mempengaruhi hasil akhir, sehingga rekomendasi starting eleven dapat berubah-ubah. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan starting eleven dan berhasil mengimplementasikan analytical hierarchy process ke dalam sistem.
Implementation of the Wavelet Transformation Algorithm for the Recognition and Recitation of the Qur'anic Verses Through Voice
Authors: Bustami Bustami , Fachrurrazi Sayed , Siregar Fahrul Rozi
Published: October 2019

The advancement of computer technology not only makes it easy for humans to carry out activities. One of the human intelligences planted into computer technology is recognizing the Qur'anic verses in Surah Ar-Rahman. Wafelet transformation method is one method for sound recognition, this system recognizes the verses of Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman from recorded sound files with the .wav file extension and built using the Delphi programming language.
Restricting data’s use: A spectrum of concerns in need of flexible approaches
Authors: Akmon Dharma , Jekielek Susan
Published: October 2019

As researchers consider making their data available to others, they are concerned with the responsible use of data. As a result, they often seek to place restrictions on secondary use. The Research Connections archive at ICPSR makes available the datasets of dozens of studies related to childcare and early education. Of the 103 studies archived to date, 20 have some restrictions on access. While ICPSR’s data access systems were designed primarily to accommodate public use data (i.e. data without disclosure concerns) and potentially disclosive data, our interactions with depositors reveal a more nuanced notion range of needs for restricting use. Some data present a relatively low risk of threatening participants’ confidentiality, yet the data producers still want to monitor who is accessing the data and how they plan to use them. Other studies contain data with such a high risk of disclosure that their use must be restricted to a virtual data enclave. Still other studies rest on agreements with participants that require continuing oversight of secondary use by data producers, funders, and participants. This paper describes data producers’ range of needs to restrict data access and discusses how systems can better accommodate these needs.
EMISI CO2 PADA KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN GAMBUT: EVALUASI FLUKS CO2 DI DAERAH RIZOSFER DAN NON RIZOSFER
Authors: Handayani Etik Puji , Idris Komarudin , Sabiham Supiandi , Juniwati Sri , Noordwijk Meine van
Published: October 2019

Sources of CO2 from the soil include root respiration, decomposition of newly fallen aboveground litter and decomposition of old soil organic matter. Rhizosphere processes play a key role in soil respiration which is the main carbon efflux from peatland ecosystem to atmosphere. Plant rhizodeposits supply low-molecular weight carbon substrates to the soil microbial community, resulting in elevated levels of activity surrounding the root. We studied the effects of rhizosphere in oil palm plantation on the fluxes of CO2. Carbon dioxide emission flux of peatland was collected in Meulaboh, West Aceh using cylindrical chambers and analysis air samples of chamber by gas chromatograph. Five-point transects perpendicular to drainage canal provided variation in depth of water  table for the samples. The data confirmed that The CO2 flux from rhizosphere chamber with additional roots was one to four times higher than from bulk soil chamber.
ANALISIS KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KEBUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Sitorus Santun R P , Putri Riezkiana , Panuju Dyah R
Published: October 2019

Land conversion is a term that describes phenomenon of changing land-use from one to other uses permanently. Factors closely associated with land conversion were population growth, economic, and infrastructure development. This study aims are: (1) to determine rate and pattern of farmland conversion in Tangerang District, (2) to know growth rate of population density, economic growth, and development of Tangerang District, and (3) to determine factors affecting conversion of agricultural land in Tangerang District. Land conversion in Tangerang District caused areas of agricultural land decreased 2.4% per year. The agricultural lands were converted into built land. Population density grew unevenly in Tangerang District. The highest population density growth rate occurred ( during 1997-2007 ) in Pasar Kemis (19% ) and Kronjo faced the lowest rate (0.2%). The economic growth rate in the Tangerang District can be seen from the 1997-2007 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Tangerang District. In general, service sector has the highest growth rate (3.9%) followed by industrial sector (0.9%) and agriculture sector (0.6%). Meanwhile, mining sector decreased by 4.1% per year. Level of development in Tangerang District analyzed with scalogram shows that in 2003 most of the villages (60.98%) were on 3rd hierarchy, while the rest on 2nd hierarchy (30.18%) and 1st hierarchy (8.84%). In the year 2006, there were an increase in number of villages on 2nd hierarchy and a decrease in number of villages on 3rd hierarchy, while the number of villages on 1st hierarchy were the same. Factors with highly significant (p-level <0.05) influencing agricultural land conversion were GRDP growth of services sector, GRDP of agricultural sector, GRDP of manufacturing industry, educational facilities, economic facilities, accessibility to health facilities, and accessibility to government centre, whereas accessibility to educational facilities was the significant factor (p-level <0.1).
PERAN DAN KOORDINASI LEMBAGA LINTAS SEKTORAL DALAM KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA AIR (STUDI KASUS DAS GUMBASA KABUPATEN DONGGALA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH)
Authors: Ansar Muhammad , Tarigan Suria Darma , Baskoro Dwi P T
Published: October 2019

Watershed management consists of multi stakeholders.  Therefore, institutional aspect for regulating interaction among stakeholders is very important to be taken into consideration in watershed management.  Watershed management will only be efficient if institutional aspect functioning in harmony.  Objective of this research is to study role and coordination of cross sectoral government institutions in management of water resource conservation.  In this research five elements of water resource conservation were analized, there are: 1) involved organizations, 2) related regulations, 3) management function performance (planning, execution, and controlling), 4) coordination aspect, and 5) priority instrument.  Each of those elements was sub-divided into sub-elements according to analysis model used in this research.  Two models were used in this analysis.  Those are Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).  Base on the analysis it is concluded that Big Agency of Lore Lindu National Park (BBTNLL), Agency of Watershed Management (BPDAS) Palu-Poso, and Forestry and Plantation Service of Donggala Regency were the most influential organizations in planning, execution, and controlling water resources conservation.  Role of those organizations in the management activities were mainly regulated in the respective regulations.  Coordination among acting organization is still weak due so the sectoral-ego and lack of qualified human resources.
PHOSPHORUS SORPTION KINETIC ON ACID UPLAND SMECTITIC SOIL AMENDED WITH CALCIUM CARBONATE AND CALCIUM SILICATE
Authors: Hartono Arief
Published: October 2019

Acid upland smectitic soil is identified by high amount of exchangeable Al due to the weathering of aluminum (Al) octahedral layer by H+ saturation and by very low phosphorus (P) status.  Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and calcium silicate (CaSiO3) were commonly used to decrease exchangeable Al and increase soil pH.  Laboratory experiments were conducted with clayey smectitic Typic Paleudults from Gajrug region, West Java.  The CaCO3 and CaSiO3 were added at rates to replace 0, 1.5 or 3 times of exchangeable Al. After one month of incubation, P sorption kinetic experiments were conducted.   The changes in some chemical properties after one month incubation showed that both CaCO3 and CaSiO3 increased the soil pH, exchangeable Ca, and base saturation  but did not increase the cation exchange capacity.  The results of the experiment showed that both CaCO3 and CaSiO3 decreased the rate constant value of first order kinetic equation (k) and the P sorbed maximum (a) at given amount of added P compared to Control.The CaCO3 was better than CaSiO3 in decreasing k values and on the contrary for a values. The decrease in P maximum sorption and the rate constant of the soil amended with CaSiO3 and CaCO3 due to occupation of P sorption sites by silicates and hydroxyl ions. The CaCO3with the rate to replace 1.5 x exchangeable Al was recommended to decrease the rate constant of P sorption. However, the CaSiO3 at the rate to replace 3 x exchangeable Al was recommended to decrease the maximum P sorption.
Tecnologías agroforestales para una Selva Baja Caducifolia: propuesta metodológica
Authors: Ruiz Gracia Patricia , Gómez Díaz Jesus David , Monterroso Rivas Alejandro Ismael , Uribe Gómez Miguel
Published: October 2019

El diseño e implementación de tecnologías agroforestales presenta diversos problemas, debido a la complejidad de las mismas y a la falta de paquetes de tecnología en México. El objetivo de este trabajo fue proponer una metodología de evaluación de tierras, para diseñar tecnologías agroforestales en el ejido Ajuchitlán, Tlaquiltenango, Morelos. El método consistió en el diagnóstico de los aspectos biofísicos y agroforestales para definir unidades básicas relativamente homogéneas (UP), identificar las especies más representativas y detectar las principales limitantes. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a los productores para conocer otras restricciones, determinar su principal interés económico y seleccionar las especies arbóreas y arbustivas preferidas para el diseño de las tecnologías agroforestales, así como evaluar la viabilidad económica de las mismas. La vegetación secundaria de selva baja caducifolia en sus diferentes densidades, condiciones climáticas y fisiográficas fue la unidad del paisaje (UP) que representó el uso con mayor superficie en la región. Las limitantes detectadas fueron: cercado en las zonas agrícolas y de pastizal, degradación del suelo en la parte alta del área de estudio y disminución de la diversidad vegetal en las unidades de tierra con baja densidad arbórea. Las tecnologías agroforestales propuestas fueron cercas vivas en la zona agrícola-ganadera, barreras vivas en la parte alta y enriquecimiento de acahuales en la unidad de tierra con baja densidad arbórea. El buen manejo silvícola de las tecnologías sugeridas puede incrementar los ingresos económicos de los agricultores, principalmente, por la venta de leña. Esta investigación contribuye a obtener información local de la zona.
العقل: مكانته وضوابط الاستدلال به في ضوء القرآن والسنة
Authors: Klaina Makky
Published: October 2019

الغرض من هذا البحث بيان مكانة العقل وما يتصل به من ضوابط الاستدلال في ضوء القرآن والسنة النبوية الشريفة، وبالعودة إلى أقوال المفسرين والمحدثين لتوضيح المسألة أكثر. ولم يكن الهدف منه جعله موضوعا عقليا بحتا، لأن ذلك من شأن الدراسات المنطقية التي لم نشأ الخوض فيها هنا.وتبرز أهمية هذا البحث في تسليط الضوء على هذا المجال لإبراز الجوانب التي يدخل فيها استعمال العقل، والتمييز بين مستويات الحقائق التي يمكن الوقوف عليها، وكيف أن الإسلام أفسح المجال للعقل، وبين ما لا يدخل فيه، وما يجب اجتنابه من منغصات تؤدي إلى سوء استعماله.
دليل الآباء في تسمية الأبناء بين مُرَاعاةِ الشَّرْعِ وَمُتَطَلّبات الذَّوقِ والعَصْرِ
Authors: قايد الدريب محمد يحيى
Published: October 2019

يتناول هذا المقال موضوع "تسمية الأبناء" لدى عامة الـمسلمين، مع اقتراح قوائم من الأسـماء للذكور والإناث. وهو عبارة عن خلاصة لما يناهز عشر سنوات من التجربة العمليّة في ميدان الاستشارات الـمتعدّدة التي جاءتني أثناء عملي في سلطنة بروناي دار السلام، محاضرا في مركز تنمية العلوم واللغات وكليّة اللغة العربيّة بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلاميّة. إنّ الهدف الأسمى الذي يسعى إلى تحقيقه هذا المقال هو تحقيق نوع من التقارب والوحدة في الأسماء الإسلاميّة، وحثّ الناس أيضًا على مزيد من الحرص عند اختيار الأسماء لأبنائهم، وإرشادهم إلى ذلك باقتراح بعض الأمثلة والنماذج الصحيحة والمناسبة. وقد مرّ بي الكثير جدّا من المواقف العمليّة على صعيد تسمية الأبناء، ورأيت مدى الحرص والرّغبة والحب لدى عموم المسلمين، ولا سيما في أرخبيل الملايو على تسمية أبنائهم، الذكور والإناث، بأسماء عربيّة إسلاميّة، جميلة ومناسبة، تدلّ على البركة والخير والفضل والتفاؤل والنور والصلاح، أو تحمل معاني ومضامين دينيّة إسلاميّة.
الإستراتيجية التسويقية بمراكز الدورة اللغوية (دراسة حالات فى الدورات العربية المكثفة بباري, كاديري)
Authors: Akhiruddin Akhiruddin
Published: October 2019

بنشر العالم التعليمية فكان فيه المنافسة بين المركز التعليمي بعضها مع بعض لنيل العملاء. سوف يحاول على قدرة امكانه ليكون لايقا و جيدا و مطابقا برغبات و احتياجات من العملاء التعليمية يعنى الطلبة. وذالك لا يمكن ان نفصلها عن الاستراتيجية التسويقية المقدمة، لان الخدمة التعليمية على شكل غير مادي ولا يذق العملاء على منفعته حينئذ فلذالك لا بد أن صممه على شكل جيد و اعطاء شيئ جديد ومتفرق ليكون كاساس تمايز.
مشكلات الطلاب في الاتصال باللغة العربية في المعهد القرآن حرسالكم بنجكولو
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Muhammad , Suwarno Agus
Published: October 2019

تعليم اللغات الأجنبية لغير الناطقين بها لا تزال توجد مشكلات عديدة و صعوبات متنوعة تصيب المتعلمين في انحاء العالم. و كذلك في تعليم اللغة العربية للإندونيسيين مشكلات تستحق البحث الدقيق و التفكير العميق لمعالجتها. ونوع هذا البحث هو البحث الميدني اي البحث الكيفي أي البحث الظروف الفعلية.و أما المناهج في هذا البحث فهي منهج البحث الميدني. والنتائج في هذا البحث منها نقصان المعلمين في عملية تعلم اللغة العربية و معظم المدارس لا يتحدثون العربية و لا يكون الإشراف كاملا ولم يتحدث الطلاب اللغة العربية في أنشطتهم اليومية و برنامج النشاط العربي الذي لم يكن مؤثرا للطلاب لتطوير قدرات ومهارات الطلاب في الاتصال العربي و لا توجد قرارا  تتطلب من الطلاب تحدث اللغة العربية ولا توجد عقوبات صارمة على الناطقين بدون العربية و لا توجد كتب أو وحدات. الكلمة المفتاحية: مشكلات التعليم و الاتصال و اللغة العربية
دور علم النفس اللغوي في تدريس اللغة العربية
Authors: El Thaqefi Mohammed Muhsin
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis research revolves around the role of linguistic psychology in the teaching of the Arabic language The Arabic language is the key to Islamic culture, and the Muslim individual will not be able to establish a true Islamic culture unless the Arab is able to shape his consciousness and his motives and behaviors.  These studies are mainly to serve Islam and to understand the Holy Quran and the Hadith and the psychological in human. In this research, many studies were conducted on the role of language psychology in teaching Arabic to Indonesian students in general and to students of the State Institute for Islamic Studies, Bengkulu in particular. This research follows the descriptive approach as the appropriate method for the nature of research. Key word: Language psychology; Teaching Arabic;
العلاقة الوثيقة الثقافية بين الهند وإندونيسيا
Authors: Azhar Muhammad
Published: October 2019

AbstractIndia and Indonesia have historical relations for ages. Indian cultures are flourished and preserved by the Indonesian people. Although Indonesia is a Muslim country, in terms of Culture, Indonesia is influenced by Indian traditions and customs.  India and Indonesia have shared two millennia of close cultural and commercial contacts. The Hindu, Buddhist and later Muslim faith traveled to Indonesia from the shores of India. Indonesian folk art and dramas are based on stories from the great epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. The shared culture, colonial history and post-independence goals of political sovereignty, economic self-sufficiency, and independent foreign policy have a unifying effect on the bilateral relations.In this article, The researcher will try to explain the meanings of culture and will discuss the importance of the same.  The paper will also shed lights on the historical relations between India and Indonesia from Ramayana till the date.
مهارة الكلام : تاريخها وكيف نتعلمها ونعلمها
Authors: Tabrani Ahmad
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study are to discover the history of speech skills and how to learn and teach them. Students who study Arabic, especially in speech skills, face the problems and difficulties they seek to address. Teachers also do not have a successful teaching ability.The results of the study are the history of speech skill associated with the emergence of the language, which is divided into three theories: the theory of inspiration and revelation, simulations of natural voices, the theory of agreement and moderation and terminology. And how to learn and teach the skill of speech is to save dialogue and training, and encourage students to speak, and practice Arabic speech, the way of dialogue, and corrected oral errors.
تجديد النحو فى تعليم اللغة العربية عند إبراهيم مصطفى
Authors: Zikri Muhammad
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe existence of Nahwu's knowledge among other disciplines-Kalam Science, Fiqh, Tasawuf, Tafsir, and Hadith-is one of the traditional knowledge of Arabic (al-'um an-naqliyyah) which still has a significant contribution in Islamic studies. Ibn Khaldun in his al-Muqaddimah viewed the nahwu knowledge as an integral part that can not be separated in the progress of traditional sciences (al-'umul an-naqliyyah), because of the success and truth of the study of the origin of the sciences (al-'ulum an- naqliyyah). The Middle East with a wealth of knowledge and knowledge, especially in linguistics, has produced many thinkers and linguists, especially in the development of Arabic language science. Introducing the figure of a linguist reformist in the modern era, Ibrahim Musthafa.
El desplazamiento forzado interno en la region del Catatumbo: vulneración masiva de derechos
Authors: Carrascal Ana María
Published: October 2019

El desplazamiento forzado interno, es un fenómeno social producto de la violencia, que ha generado miles de víctimas en la Región del Catatumbo Colombiano. Este artículo analiza, los derechos que le son vulnerados y la respuesta institucional frente a los mismos. Esto, a través de encuestas practicadas a la población desplazada residente en el municipio de Ocaña y proveniente del Catatumbo; de entrevistas realizadas a sus líderes y a las autoridades locales encargadas de garantizarles sus derechos.
La destrucción de una república
Authors: Cifuentes William
Published: October 2019

La presente reseña destaca la importancia del texto La destrucción de una república  (2017) del investigador Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín en el campo de la ciencia política y la historia nacional. Recalcando el análisis critico de la estructura partidista, de sus acciones y  elementos de corrupción que envolvían tanto a los liberales y conservadores en la disputa del régimen político nacional en el periodo de 1930 a 1946.
PENGHENTIAN PREMATUR ATAS PROSEDUR AUDIT : ANTARA TIME PRESSURE, RISIKO AUDIT DAN MATERIALITAS
Authors: Idawati Wiwi
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: The purpose of the research is to examine and analyze the influence time pressure, audit risk and materiality to premature sign-off of audit procedures. The respondent of this research are auditors who working at Public Accountant Firms in DKI Jakarta. This reseearch used SPSS 21 (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The result of this research are time pressure, audit risk and materility have an influence to premature sign-off of audit procedures simultaneously. Time pressure doesn’t have significantly influence to premature sign-off of audit procedure, but audit risk have significantly influence to premature sign-off of audit procedure and materiality have a negative influence to premature sign-off  of audit procedure.

 

Keyword : Time Pressure, Audit Risk, Materiality, Premature Sign-off of Audit Procedures

 

ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tekanan waktu, risiko audit dan materialitas terhadap sign-off awal prosedur audit. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 21 (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tekanan waktu, risiko audit dan materility memiliki pengaruh terhadap penandatanganan prematur prosedur audit secara bersamaan. Tekanan waktu tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penandatanganan awal prosedur audit, tetapi risiko audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penandatanganan awal prosedur audit dan materialitas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap prosedur audit yang terlambat.

 

Kata Kunci: Tekanan Waktu, Risiko Audit, Materialitas, Penandatanganan
PENGARUH ROLE OVERLOAD TERHADAP BURNOUT DENGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA S1 AKUNTANSI
Authors: Kusuma Budi Hartono
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: One of the items of Sustainable Development Goals is health and well-being. Burnout is a condition of psychological stress syndrome that will adversely affect overall health. This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the positive influence of role overload on burnout. This study also wants to prove the role of spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable. Respondents in this study are undergraduate students of accounting program at a private university in Tangerang area. This research has proved the positive influence of role overload on burnout. The role of spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable that weakens the positive influence of role overload on burnout has also successfully been proven through this research.

 

Keyword : Role overload, burnout, spiritual quotient, sustainable development goals

 

ABSTRAK: Salah satu butir dari Sustainable Development Goals adalah kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Burnout adalah kondisi sindrom stres psikologis yang akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh positif role overload terhadap burnout. Penelitian ini juga ingin membuktikan peran kecerdasan spiritual sebagai variabel moderasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi S1 akuntansi pada sebuah universitas swasta di wilayah Tangerang. Penelitian ini telah membuktikan pengaruh positif dari role overload terhadap burnout. Peran kecerdasan spiritual sebagai variabel moderasi yang melemahkan pengaruh positif role overload terhadap burnout juga telah berhasil dibuktikan melalui penelitian ini.

 

Kata kunci: Role overload, burnout, kecerdasan spiritual, sustainable development goals.
APAKAH KARAKTERISTIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH BERPENGARUH PADA PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH? RISET PADA KABUPATEN DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Budiarto Dekeng Setyo , Indarti Luki
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: Disclosure of information in financial statements is part of Local Government Financial Report (LGFR) accountability and transparency to the public. This study aims to determine the influence of local government characteristics, total population, audit findings, and audit opinion on their financial statement disclosures. The population in this study was a local government of regency/city in central Java province in 2015-2017. The sample in the study was selected by saturation sampling, and the data obtained were 102 financial reports of local government. The analysis technique used in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. Results of the study proved that government’s official age and total population variable have a significant effect on the disclosure of local government financial report, while the size of local government, audit opinion, and audit findings variable has no significant impact on the disclosure of LGFR.

Keyword : government characteristics, audit findings, audit opinion and financial statement

                 disclosures

 

 

ABSTRAK: Keterbukaan informasi dalam laporan keuangan adalah bagian dari pertanggungjawaban dan transparansi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah kepada publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pemerintah daerah, total populasi, temuan audit, dan opini audit terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangannya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten / kota di provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2015-2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan sampling jenuh, dan data yang diperoleh adalah 102 laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa usia resmi pemerintah dan variabel total populasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, sedangkan ukuran pemerintah daerah, opini audit, dan variabel temuan audit tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan LGFR.

 
Kata kunci: karakteristik pemerintah, temuan audit, opini audit, dan laporan keuangan                        pengungkapan
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI PENILAIAN OTENTIK MATA KULIAH EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Purnomo Heru
Published: October 2019

This study aims to produce a learning resource as a result of the improvement of teaching material of Authentic Assessment Material which was expected to have feasibility and effectiveness that fits the learning evaluation needs at the Kuningan University PGSD. The type of this research was research and development, developing several stages of a university education product, using nine stages of application: (1) preliminary study, (2) planning, (3) initial product development, (4) initial trial, (5) reviewing return the main product produced, (6) test the field, (7) review the educational product from field trials, (8) test the field implementation, and (9) retake the final product to get the last product that is appropriate for its feasibility and effectiveness. The results of this study of improving learning resources by involving the validator to determine the validity of the product instruments used, obtained 72 results with 16 indicators presented, obtained value with a mean of 4.5 with criteria Good. Field testing is limited to 32 subjects with an average of very good answers of 84.69%, 9.69% in good category, 3.75% in good enough answers, and 1.88% in fewer answers. which is 0%. Results Field field subjects were 63 students with an average student who gave very good answers of 86.98%, good answers averaged 9.84%, for answers quite good 2.86%, while for answers Less by 0.32% and Less Once at 0%. The gain score results in an average Gain Index of 0.67 out of 63 subjects. Based on the calculation of Hake, the value is 0.67 Medium criteria. Based on the results of field implementation and gain score, it can be concluded that improvement in product learning resources for feasibility and effectiveness was as expected.
Formulasi Cookies Berbahan Tepung Terigu dan Tepung Tempe dengan Penambahan Tepung Pegagan
Authors: Taufik Moh
Published: October 2019

Cookies merupakan salah satu produk berbahan dasar tepung terigu yang banyak dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memformulasi cookies berbahan dasar dua jenis tepung, yaitu  tepung terigu dan tepung tempe, serta dengan penambahan tepung pegagan. Hasil uji kadar protein pada tepung tempe cukup besar, yaitu 42,22%, sedangkan kadar serat pangan tepung pegagan sebesar 46,76%. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan cookies F1 (tepung terigu 85% dan tepung tempe 15% serta penambahan tepung pegagan sebesar 2,5%) mempunyai penilaian kesukaan yang menyerupai cookies kontrol (tepung terigu 100% dan tanpa penambahan tepung pegagan). Hasil uji proksimat menunjukkan  kadar protein, lemak dan abu dari cookies F1 lebih tinggi dari cookies kontrol, sedangkan kadar karbohidrat dan air dari cookies F1 lebih rendah dari cookies kontrol. Hasil uji juga menunjukkan kadar serat pangan cookies F1 lebih rendah dari cookies kontrol.Kata kunci: cookies, formulasi, tepung terigu, tepung tempe, tepung pegagan
Analisis Finansial Biaya Produksi Minuman Cokelat Menggunakan Cocoa Butter Substitute Dari Minyak Inti Sawit
Authors: Zain Endrianur Rahman , Ramadayanti Mutia
Published: October 2019

Cocoa butter substitute (CBS) merupakan salah satu lemak pengganti cocoa butter (CB). CBS diperoleh dari proses modifikasi minyak inti sawit yaitu dengan cara hidrogenisasi sehingga karakteristiknya mirip secara fisik dengan CB. Produk cokelat dalam pembuatannya membutuhkan lemak yang biasanya diperoleh dari lemak kakao. Tetapi, lemak kakao biasanya sulit diperoleh dan harganya relatif lebih mahal, maka digunakanlah CBS sebagai pengganti CB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan  secara finansial  serta menganalisis aspek tingkat kepekaan (sensitivitas) pada pembuatan produk minuman cokelat skala industri. Kriteria Analisis yang digunakan meliputi  perhitungan NPV, IRR, Net B/C, PP dan Sensitivitas menggunakan Ms. office excel. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan aspek finansial dengan tingkat suku bunga 10% layak untuk dilaksanakan dengan nilai NPV yang dihasilkan selama 10 tahun  Rp. 892.138.919.349-, dengan kapasitas produksi 25 ton per hari dengan bobot kemasan masing masing 1000gr, 5000gr dan 25000 gr. Nilai IRR yang didapat  94,97% dimana nilai IRR yang dihasilkan lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga yang berlaku yaitu 10%. Net B/C yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 9,45 hal ini berarti setiap Rp. 1 yang dikeluarkan untuk investasi akan menghasilkan manfaat bersih sebesar Rp. 9,45 dan payback period yaitu 1.6 tahun . Hasil analisis sensitivitas penurunan harga jual sebesar 20% dan kenaikan biaya operasional sebesar 20% berpengaruh terhadap kelayakan usaha sedangkan kenaikan bahan baku sebesar 20% sangat berpengaru terhadap kelayakan usaha.Kata Kunci: Analisis finansial, Studi kelayakan, Cocoa Butter Substitute.
Karakteristik Tortilla Chips dengan Penambahan Tepung Ampas Kecap
Authors: Rohmayanti Titi , Novidahlia Noli , Damayanti Imay
Published: October 2019

Ampas kecap merupakan sisa pembuatan kecap dengan bahan dasar kedelai yang memiliki kandungan protein cukup tinggi. Proses pembuatan ampas kecap melalui beberapa tahap sebelum diperoleh hasil utama kecap dan hasil samping berupa ampas kecap yang berwarna coklat kehitaman. Untuk menambah jenis olahan pangan berbahan ampas kecap ini dilakukan pembuatan tortilla chips. Ampas kecap dapat dijadikan tepung untuk ditambahkan kedalam bahan tortilla chips. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan persentase masa jagung dengan tepung ampas kecap pada pembuatan tortilla chips dengan perbandingan persentase A1 (44,4% : 10%), A2 (36,4% : 18,2%), A3 (33,3% : 25%) dengan dua kali ulangan. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi organoleptik (uji mutu sensori dan skala hedonik), uji kadar protein, dan untuk tortilla chips terpilih yaitu nilai gizi dan uji serat pangan. Perbandingan persentase masa jagung dengan tepung ampas kecap pada tortilla chips berpengaruh terhadap sifat organoleptik tortilla chips. Tortilla chips dengan penambahan tepung ampas kecap yang terpilih adalah tortilla chips dengan formulasi A2 (36,4% : 18,2%) memiliki kadar air 2.35%, abu 5.78%, lemak 19.94%, protein 14.76%, karbohidrat 57.17%, nilai energi 467.18 kkal/100gr, dan serat pangan 6.22%.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Ibrahim Laura Fitriani , Seran G Goris , Ginung Pratidina Ginung
Published: October 2019

The aims of the research are to describe the implementation of the program of empowering domestic violence victim women in Bogor City, to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the program of empowering domestic violence victim women in Bogor City, and to recommend the solutions for solving the problems faced in implementing the program of empowering domestic violence victim women in Bogor City. This research uses qualitative method of research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words or oral from the people and behavior that can be observed. The results of this study indicate that the program for improving the quality of life and empowerment of women victims of domestic violence at Integrated Service Center of Women and Children Empowerment in Bogor City that is: awareness stage, problem analysis phase, phase priority problem determination, phase of finding problem solving, stage of implementing real action and evaluation phase. The problems faced by the victims who are less cooperative, limitations of the councellor in terms of quantity and time provided and facilities and infrastructure are still inadequate.Keywords: Domestic Violence, Women Empowering.
TRIADIC DISPUTE RESOLUTION DUAL YURIDICTION LEMBAGA YUDIKATIF INDONESIA
Authors: Sarip Sarip
Published: October 2019

Strategi yang diusulkan oleh Mohammad Yamin menghendaki agar Balai Agung tidak hanya melaksanakan kekuasaan yudikatif. Politik hukum ketatanegaraan dapat merubah tatanan negara. Para pemikir negara Indonesia bersikeras untuk menambah kewenangan menguji materi undang-undang terhadap UUD 1945. Negara berdasarkan hukum, keberadaan norma-norma hukum yang mengatur tatanan kehidupan masyarakat untuk mencapai ketertiban adalah karakter umum dari sebuah negara hukum. Penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Proses sejarah pembentukan dual rudiction lembaga yudikatif direalisasikan kedalam dua  lembaga yudikatif yakni Supreme Court (MA) dan Contitutional Court (MK). Kedua lembaga yudikatif memiliki peran berbeda dan mempunyai tujuan yang sama yakni menegakkan hukum nasional.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM QUICK WINS 6 SATUAN BRIMOB CIPANAS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Rudi Sukamto Achmad , Siregar Fahrul
Published: October 2019

Dalam rangka menciptakan situasi keamanan dan ketertiban remaja di lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas lembaga kepolisisan, khususnya Brimob menjalankan banyak program yang salah satunya adalah Program Quick Wins 6 dengan tujuan untuk menanggulangi kenakalan remaja di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas dan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, yakni pendekatan hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan data sekunder, bahan penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada instansi terkait, lembaga kepolisian. Data sekunder dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif atau juga studi kepustakaan yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang kemudian data tersebut dianalisa secara sistematis dan konsisten terhadap permasalahan yang di bahas.