bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma inglés en la Educación General Básica
Authors: Luna Meza Karen Andrea , Chicaiza Chicaiza Rosa María , Heredia Mendoza Esperanza Monserrate , Schettini Velázquez Teresa Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación examinó las innovaciones más efectivas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma inglés en la Educación General Básica. Mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y una encuesta a docentes de inglés de escuelas primarias y secundarias, se identificaron metodologías y recursos tecnológicos innovadores con un alto potencial para mejorar la adquisición de competencias lingüísticas en estos niveles educativos. Los hallazgos revelaron que enfoques como el aprendizaje basado en tareas, el aprendizaje situado y la gamificación son algunas de las estrategias metodológicas más prometedoras, al promover un aprendizaje significativo, lúdico y contextualizado del inglés. Asimismo, la integración de tecnologías digitales atractivas e interactivas, tales como realidad aumentada, videojuegos educativos y recursos multimedia, demostró ser altamente efectiva para fomentar la motivación, el compromiso y la retención de conocimientos en los estudiantes. No obstante, los resultados también evidenciaron desafíos clave a abordar, como la necesidad de capacitación docente especializada en estas innovaciones, el acceso a recursos tecnológicos adecuados y la adaptación de contenidos a los diferentes niveles de habilidad lingüística. Cabe destacar que la encuesta a docentes arrojó una percepción ampliamente positiva sobre la efectividad de estas estrategias innovadoras, mostrando una disposición mayoritaria a implementarlas en sus aulas. En conclusión, el estudio resalta la importancia de adoptar enfoques innovadores acordes a las características, intereses y necesidades de los estudiantes de Educación General Básica, con el fin de optimizar el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estos niveles. La incorporación de metodologías activas y tecnologías digitales atractivas e interactivas, respaldada por la capacitación y los recursos adecuados, puede marcar una diferencia significativa en la adquisición efectiva de competencias lingüísticas en inglés desde edades tempranas.
E-Commerce Platforms, Social Commerce on Decreasing Visits to the Traditional Market of Cirebon Wholesale Center
Authors: Dewi Atika , Bila Choerun Nisa Salsa , Maulana Yono
Published: May 2024

This study uses quantitative research methods to analyze the effect of e-commerce and social commerce platforms on the decline in visits to the Cirebon Wholesale Center Traditional Market, with a focus on the Tiktok Shop case study. The sampling technique used by researchers is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique and the data analysis used in this researcher is validity test, reliability test, determination coefficient test, hypothesis testing. Therefore it is important for the government to take more concrete steps to help them deal with this situation, namely by helping to create promotional efforts that can build a positive image for traditional markets, conventional business owners want traditional markets to be known as unique shopping places with quality local products and the friendliness of traders who are the main attraction. with the existence of e-commerce, social commerce and tiktok shop has a significant effect on the decline in interest in visiting the Cirebon Wholesale Center traditional market. As we know in today's modern era, consumer interest in online shopping has a major influence on the marketing management of a company's products and services. Services in e- commerce and social commerce are an alternative for the millennial generation to increase sales turnover compared to offline stores.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG DIET PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Triwijayanti Yoga , Murti Puspitaningrum Elisa
Published: May 2024

Penyakit degeneratif pada saat ini prevalensinya semakin meningkat, diantaranya adalah penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) dan hipertensi. WHO meprediksi adanya peningkatan jumlah penyandang DM yang menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan global. Perlunya kesadaran akan diet seimbang pada penderita hipertensi dan diabetes untuk mencegah terhadinya komplikasi yang lebih serius. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang diet pada penderita hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Metode kegiatan ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara langsung kepada lansia yang berjumlah 50 orang. Diharapkan para lansia untuk selalu memperhatikan gizi seimbang, tidak merokok, meningkatkan stamina dengan berolahraga dan rutin memeriksakan kesehatannya ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekat.
Kata Kunci: Diet, Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, Lansia
PSIKOEDUKASI SIKLUS MENSTRUSI YANG DAPAT TERGANGGU KARENA STRESS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Safarina Nur Afni , Zahara Cut Ita , Mazira Ukhrazul , Maulana Yuni , Zahara Rita , Umaina Rauzatul , Rudini Rudini
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja adalah suatu fase tumbuh kembang yang dinamis dalam kehidupan seorang individu dimana remaja merupakan periode transisi dari rentang kehidupan manusia yang menghubungkan masa kanak- kanak dan masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan aspek fisik, psikologis, emosional, dan sosial. Pada umumnya remaja mengalami mentruasi pada usia 10-15 tahun. Menstruasi adalah pengeluaran darah, mukus, dan debris sel dari mukosa uterus disertai pelepasan (deskuamasi) endometrium secara periodik dan siklik, yang dimulai sekitar 14 hari setelah ovulasi. Siklus menstruasi pada wanita normalnya berkisar antara 21-35 hari. Diketahui bahwa stres menjadi salah satu penyebab terhambatnya atau terganggunya siklus mentruasi pada wanita. Stres merupakan suatu perasaan yang dapat dirasakan seseorang saat berada di bawah tekanan, merasa kewalahan, atau kesulitan dalam menghadapi suatu situasi yang tidak bisa mereka tangani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat lebih mendalam dari beberapa jurnal mengenai adanya hubungan stres terhadap siklus menstruasi pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dimananya pembahasannya diperoleh dari database google scholar. Dari beberapa jurnal yang telah direview diperoleh hasil bahwa ternyata stres dapat mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi seseorang. Baik itu stres yang ringan maupun yang berat berdampak terhadap siklus menstruasi seseorang.
PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN PLALANGAN KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI
Authors: Mustika Sari Ika Tyas , Marini Marini , Ardi Santoso Didik , Setyowati Hery
Published: May 2024

Bullying adalah suatu tindakan perilaku yang dilakukan dengan cara menyakiti dalam bentuk fisik, verbal atau emosional psikologis oleh seseorang atau kelompok yang merasa lebih kuat kepada korban yang lebih lemah fisik ataupun mental secara berulang-ulang tanpa ada perlawanan dengan tujuan membuat orang menderita. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Provinsi Jawa Tengah sesuai rekap data 15 Maret 2024 terdapat 130 Korban Kekerasan pada anak. Dari banyaknya data kekerasan yang terjadi maka Dosen Prodi PGPAUD IVET yang bekerjasama dengan kelurahan Plalangan di Kecamatan Gunungpati, mengadakan sosialisasi dengan siswa dan guru Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Plalangan. Khalayak sasar atau  Peserta kegiatan seminar Pencegahan Bullying Pada Anak yang terdiri dari 50 peserta yaitu siswa dan guru Sekolah Dasar.  Adapun sosialisasi  menggarisbawahi tentang pengertian bullying, pentingnya pencegahan dan antisipasi terhadap bullying. Diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi ini anak-anak memahami apa itu bullying dan faham apa yang harus mereka lakukan jika mengalami bullying di sekolah
Kata Kunci:  Sexual violance; bullying; Sex education; Domestic violance.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS OPERATOR SID DAN TIM IT DESA DALAM PENGGUNAAN CHATGPT DI KECAMATAN JERUKLEGI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Rakhmawati Desty , Ratna Febrianti Diah
Published: May 2024

Mayoritas perangkat desa di Kecamatan Jeruklegi telah menggunakan teknologi, namun kebanyakan hanya menggunakan teknologi untuk sebatas melakukan pencarian di internet, berkirim surat elektronik maupun menerjemahkan kalimat. Untuk dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa diharapkan perangkat desa mengetahui dan paham bagaimana cara melakukan publikasi informasi di desa. Solusi permasalahan yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan bimbingan pelatihan ChatGPT untuk memberikan pemahaman dalam publikasi informasi di wilayah Kecamatan Jeruklegi, Kabupaten Cilacap. Bimbingan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman penggunaan ChatGPT bagi kemampuan perangkat desa dalam memberikan informasi secara jelas dan terbuka kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan ChatGPT diawali dengan menyampaikan materi secara teori tentang pengenalan dasar ChatGPT. Kegiatan selanjutnya melakukan praktik secara langsung bagaimana cara menggunakan dan menuliskan perintah di ChatGPT dan diakhiri dengan diskusi berupa tanyajawab bersana peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tanggapan yang sangat positif dari para peserta dan diharapkan kedepannya akan ada pelatihan selanjutnya yaitu pelatihan penerbitkan artikel yang telah dibuat kedalam website desa.
MANAJEMEN ADMNISTRASI KEUANGAN MASJID : PERSPEKTIF PENDANAAN DAN INVESTASI MASJID AL-MUTTAQIN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Supawanhar Supawanhar , Askani Askani , Ditasman Ditasman , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di masjid Al-Muttaqin yang terlak di Jalan Sungai Rupat 13 Kelurahan Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang   manajemen pengelolaan masjid untuk meningkatkan wawasan pengetahuan pengurus masjid  tentang pengelolaan masjid yang baik dan berkualitas. Rancangan kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu kegiatan pembinaan dan pendampingan manajemen keuangan  mesjid.  Saat ini manajemen pendanaan dan investasi masjid Almutaqqin belum sepenuhnya dikelola dengan maskimal. Hal ini disebabka masih terbatasnya sumber pendaan yang diperoleh. Disamping itu  masyarakat belum sepenuhnya menjadikan masjid sebagai pusat kegiatan, sehingga peranan masyarakat untuk memakmurkan masjid masih rendah. Dampaknya adalah rendahnya sumber pedanaan secara operasional yang berasal dari jamaah. Berdasarkan pengabdian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan masjid sangat terkait dengan upaya memperbaiki management kepengurusan; management kesekretariatan; management keuangan; management dana dan usaha; management pembinaan jama’ah; management pendidikan dan pelatihan. Saat ini juga peranan masjid untuk mecetak kader masih rendah, terbukti kurang aktifnya remaja masjid dan majlis taklim. pengelolaan masjid lebih ditekankan pada pembentukan kepengurusan remaja masjid dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi remaja masjid yang meliputi memakmurkan masjid, kaderisasi umat dan generasi, pembinaan remaja muslim melalui kajian rutin, mendukung kegiatan takmir masjid termasuk dakwah dan sosial kemasyarakatan
PELATIHAN VOKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN MANAJEMEN BANK SAMPAH di KPP “BAHARI JAYA”
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Husaini Husaini , Duffin Duffin , Ibrahim Ali
Published: May 2024

Konsep utama pengolahan sampah pada TPS3R adalah untuk mengurangi kuantitas dan/atau memperbaiki karakteristik sampah, yang akan diolah secara lebih lanjut di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah. TPS3R diharapkan berperan dalam menjamin kebutuhan lahan yang semakin kritis untuk penyediaan TPA sampah di perkotaan. Hal ini sejalan dengan kebijakan nasional, untuk meletakkan TPA sampah pada hirarki terbawah, sehingga meminimasi residu saja untuk diurug dalam TPA sampah. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah, TPS3R tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan bank sampah, karena sampah organik akan dikelola oleh TPS3R dan sampah anorganic dikelola oleh bank  sampah. Kegitan pelatihan vokasi persampahan dan bank sampah diikuti oleh 60 orang peserta KPP (Kelompok Penerima Pemanfaan), 30 orang dari unsur pengelola dan 30 orang unsur masyarakat Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu. Dalam Pelatihan ini peserta diberikan materi tentang pengolahan sampah di bank sampah. Metode Pelatihan menggunakan pendekatan andragogi yaitu proses belajar orang dewasa, peserta berperan aktif meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, latihan pendalaman materi dan kurikulum sesuai bidang masing - masing. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, workshp dan penampingan lapangan. Pelatihan vokasi ini memberikan dampak terhadap pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan bank sampah. Pengelola telah memahami tentang sistem operasional dan sistem akuntansi bank sampah.Disamping itu jugapara pengelola telah memahami sistem pencatata dan administrasi pembukuan yang digunakan pada bank sampah.
HFE gene changes in obese individuals in Mosul
Authors: N. QASIM TAMARAH , Alkataan Mhammad , Hasan Mwafk
Published: May 2024

Obesity represent one of major health problem worldwide in previous work in our laboratory significant change in iron status was notic. This study try to discover the relationship HFE gene copies number and obesity. This case control study included 90 subjects classified as 50 obese and 50 normal weight as the control group. Their ages ranged from 12 to 22 years old and carried out in Mosul during the period of April to June 2022. Complete blood picture was used to study the change in blood parameters. In addition serum ferritin was evaluated using ELISA kit.Gene copies number was assess using the GoTaq qPCR.  The results of this work showed that in obese patients highest levels of hemoglobin found in compare to control (p<0.05) As observed in patients leukocyte level was which significantly higher than control p<0.05. Elevated levels of Platlate were observed in a significant higher proportion of patients than controls, Neutrophil  and Lymphocyte also showed a significantly higher level in obese than control. High serum ferritin levels in obese individuals was observe in compare to controls. There was significant increase in the number of copies of the HFE gene in obese patients compare controls. In conclusion,  HFE gene copies number increase in obese individuals as compensatory mechanism.
TCVM for the Treatment of Pruritus and Atopy in Dogs
Authors: Xie Huisheng , Ma Aituan
Published: May 2024

Dermatologic diseases can be one of the most challenging conditions to treat in veterinary practice with canine atopic dermatitis one of the more common syndromes that veterinary practitioners diagnose, treat and manage. In the traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) perspective, atopy is caused by Wind or Wind Toxin (Heat) and associated with Wei Qi, Lung, Spleen, Liver and Kidney disorders. This paper describes an integrated approach using acupuncture, herbal medicine and food therapy for the treatment of skin conditions in dogs with emphasis on atopic dermatitus and includes clinical cases that had successful outcomes with this approach.
A hajléktalanság kriminalizálása és az Emberi Jogok Európai Egyezménye
Authors: Kunos Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány középpontjában az a kérdés áll, hogy az életvitelszerű közterületen tartózkodás hazai szabályozása megfelel-e az Emberi Jogok Európai Egyezménye (EJEE) által támasztott emberi jogi követelményeknek. A tényállás történetének rövid ismertetését követően az írás az EJEE releváns cikkeit és az azokhoz tartozó esetjogot részletezi, valamint foglalkozik az európai konszenzus kérdésével, amely az EJEE értelmezését befolyásolhatja. Ezt követően bemutatja a szabálysértési tényállás kriminálpolitikai kérdéseit, végül pedig ismerteti, hogy milyen gyakorlati, eljárásjogi nehézségei vannak annak, hogy az életvitelszerű közterületen tartózkodás tényállása az Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága (EJEB) elé kerüljön.
Criminal Liability For Perpetrators of Negligent Crimes Resulting in the Death of Others in Traffic Accidents
Authors: Hasbi Fariz Rifqi , Utari Anak Agung Dewi , Aringga Rino Dedi
Published: May 2024

Criminal responsibility leads to the prosecution of the perpetrator who has committed a criminal act and fulfills its elements as stipulated in the law. Viewed from the perspective of the occurrence of a prohibited act (obligation), an individual will be criminally accountable for such actions if they are against the law. To hold someone criminally accountable, one must consider the culpability of the perpetrator. However, it is not sufficient to consider only the culpability; one must also consider the reasons and circumstances that eliminate the penalty as outlined in Articles 44, 48, 49, 50, and 51 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). In cases where the perpetrator has met the provisions of those articles, they are exempted from the threat of criminal charges. The research method used is normative juridical, which involves legal research on primary and secondary legal materials, especially those related to the discussed subject matter. This study aims to determine how criminal responsibility is imposed on perpetrators of negligent crimes resulting in the death of others in traffic accidents. From the research findings, it is concluded that the defendant Mariyanto, based on the trial facts, did not meet the criteria set forth in Articles 44, 48, 49, 50, and 51 of the KUHP that would eliminate the penalty. Therefore, Mariyanto can be held responsible and subject to criminal accountability. Considering that the victim also bears some responsibility contributing to the commission of the offense and that the defendant had no malicious intent, posing no danger, the writer suggests that the defendant should be appropriately sentenced to probation, as proposed by Mariyanto's Legal Counsel in their plea, taking into account humanitarian and justice considerations.
The Role of Forensic Autopsy in Pursuit of Material Truth in Optical Evidence for Negative Legal Proof in the Cyanide Coffee Murder Case
Authors: Isnaeni Belly
Published: May 2024

Conducting criminal investigations in Murder cases sometimes faces challenges in obtaining the family's consent for the victim's autopsy. This difficulty arises due to issues related to the victim's religious beliefs, which prohibit the autopsy of murder victims. The autopsy process by the investigative authorities encounters internal obstacles due to limited government funding for the autopsy process. The problem in this research is that, since no autopsy was conducted on Mirna's body, the cause of death remains unknown to establish material truth. The police can compel an autopsy based on Article 134, paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which includes the phrase "when it is highly necessary, and for the purpose of proving, a body autopsy cannot be avoided." Looking at this phrase, whether an autopsy is performed on murder victims is within the investigator's authority and based on the investigator's subjective considerations.
Blending Uncertainty Theory Innovative into Decision Support Framework for Selecting Agricultural Machinery Suppliers
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud M. , Ibrahim Mahmoud , Sleem Ahmed , Mohamed Mona
Published: May 2024

The rivalry among suppliers and stakeholders created pressure, making the selection of the best provider a crucial subject based on a set of criteria for the responsiveness of clients. Consequently, several criteria need to be considered to select the most suitable supplier. As a result, certain criteria may overlap and contradict one another. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques are widely used in many fields to address selection problems when there are numerous competing criteria and multiple alternatives. Hence, we are leveraging MCDM techniques in constructing a decision support framework (DSF) as MEthod based on the Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC) and Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC). In our DSF, we harnessed the uncertainty theory of triangular neutrosophic sets (TrNSs) which is considered one of the advantages that DSF provides.TrNSs support experts in their judgments when facing problems such as imprecise judgments and insufficient data. As well, we applied the constructed DSF in a real case study for five suppliers for machinery agriculture and evaluated the suppliers based on ten criteria. The DSF’s findings indicated that supplier 5 is the optimal one for machinery agriculture otherwise supplier 2 is the worst one. Also, we applied another ranker technique of MCDM technique entailed in the weighted sum model (WSM) and compared WSM results with MABAC under the authority of TrNSs.
O Lugar E Seu Nome
Authors: MELO PEDRO ANTONIO GOMES DE
Published: May 2024

Os nomes de municípios de Alagoas não estão alheios às memórias destes lugares habitados e o conhecimento de suas taxes e motivações toponomásticas permitem compreender os enredos da formação e sedentarização do homem em terras alagoanas. Sob esse olhar, este artigo objetiva apresentar uma descrição linguística do inventário dos 53 nomes, caracterizados pelas taxes de natureza física, atribuídos a municípios alagoanos (IBGE, 2021). Quanto à metodologia empregada, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, fundamentada, pelos princípios teórico-metodológicos da Toponímia, em especial pelo modelo teórico de Dick (1990 e posteriores). Após as análises, identificou-se 8 taxes de natureza física no corpus analisado, os resultados apontaram que as taxes dos fitotopônimos e hidrotopônimos foram as mais produtivas, com registros de 18 ocorrências para cada categoria toponomástica, de um total de 53 macrotopônimos. No âmbito dos hidrotopônimos, evidenciou-se a valoração da hidrografia local, materializando, no léxico toponímico, os vínculos denominativos entre o lugar e seu nome em três esferas complementares em que o elemento água se sobressai, quais sejam i) nomes de acidentes hídricos em território alagoano, ii) a paisagem das regiões de beira-mar das lagoas e praias alagoanas e iii) o ânimo valorativo do sujeito-nomeador em relação ao recurso hídrico alagoano. No âmbito dos fitotopônimos, evidenciou-se a intencionalidade, que anima o sujeito-nomeador, associada à descrição e ao resgate de espécies vegetais da flora local em sua individualidade ou coletividade, em que se encontra o município nomeado, traduzindo, no léxico toponímico, traços das especificidades naturais do estado.
Avanços e perspectivas na pesquisa científica do fungo Corynespora cassiicola no estado do Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Ohana Cléo , Da Silva Bentes Jânia Lília , Tibúrcia Amorim Ferreira e Ferreira Ana Francisca
Published: May 2024

O crescimento da agricultura na região amazônica, impulsionado pela Revolução Verde e pela expansão da fronteira agrícola brasileira, trouxe consigo desafios significativos relacionados à fitopatologia, particularmente no que diz respeito à incidência da mancha-alvo causada por Corynespora cassiicola. A falta de fungicidas específicos e de cultivares resistentes para as condições amazônicas tem sido uma limitação importante para o manejo eficaz dessa doença, destacando a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais e estratégias de controle inovadoras. O objetivo desta pesquisa é conduzir uma revisão sistemática da literatura focada na investigação de Corynespora. cassiicola utilizando como base publicações científicas produzidas no Estado do Amazonas, a fim de fornecer subsídios para direcionar futuras pesquisas e estratégias de manejo da doença alinhadas com o desenvolvimento sustentável da agricultura na região.
Can Piketty’s Interest Rate – Growth Rate Framework Explain Increasing Income Inequality in Pakistan?
Authors: Alvi Aramish Altaf , Khan Abid Raza , Hussain Tariq
Published: May 2024

Inequality in income distribution has important ramifications for economic growth, development, and social justice (see Atkinson (2000), Piketty (2013), Milanovic (2016), etc.). Piketty (2013) explains the phenomena of growing income inequality in high-income countries by comparing the interest rates (r) and growth rates (g) over time. The crux of the argument is that since the upper income groups generate a significantly greater proportion of their income from investments as compared to lower income groups (due to higher savings rate compared to lower income group), interest rates performing better than the national income growth rates in the high-income countries in the post-cold war era (r-g) explain growing income inequality in these countries. This paper examines the use of this methodology to explain income inequality in Pakistan. It compares the evolution of income of the top 20 percent of Pakistan’s population with the income of the bottom 20 percent, using Piketty’s lens of interest rate growth rate dynamics. Empirical results show that r-g methodology does not capture the income distribution dynamics of Pakistan. Upper income group appears to be negatively affected by increases in interest rates as compared to the lower income group. Prices, international trade, taxes, and financial development tend to be the leading reasons for reducing the impact of r and g framework to explain the income distribution. This paper makes novel contributions to the methodology and implications of Piketty’s framework for studying income inequality in small, open, less developed countries like Pakistan.
Coping Strategies in Types of Diabetes with Special Reference to Gender, Age and Education
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Ausama , Saghir Misbah , Mariam Tuba
Published: May 2024

The present study was designed to determine the coping strategies used by diabetics with special reference to age gender and education. The sample consisted of 100 (50 mal and 50 female) diabetics. Brief COPE scale was administered to know the coping strategies of diabetics. The results showed that (1) there was a significant gender difference in the coping strategies of diabetics (2) the problem focused coping strategies were more used by male diabetics than females (t = 4.90, df = 98, p< .001) (3) the emotion focused coping strategies were more used by females diabetics than males (t = -3.45, df = 98, P< .001) (4) there was non-significant  relationship between age and coping strategies in diabetics (r=-.068, n=100, p>.001) (5) there was non-significant relationship between the education and coping strategies (r=.101, n=100, p>.001). The researchers concluded that the coping strategies of diabetics are affected by gender and are not affected by age and education.
სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეების მიწათმფლობელობა - მიწათსარგებლობა აჭარაში ოსმალეთისა და რუსეთის იმპერიების მმართველობის დროს
Authors: თურმანიძე ოთარ
Published: May 2024

ბათუმელი სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეები აჭარაში იმერეთიდან, კერძოდ, არგვეთის საერი­სთავოდან ჩამოსახლდნენ  XVI საუკ­უ­ნეში. აჭარა მაშინ ოსმალებს ჰქონდათ დაპყრობილი. აბაშიძეები აქ გამუსლიმანდნენ და ოსმალეთის სახელმწიფოს სამსახურში ჩადგნენ. ოსმა­ლეთის სულთანმა მათ ადგილ-მამულები უბოძა და ლაზისტანის სანჯაყის ბეგის წოდებაც მიანიჭა.
აბაშიძეები აჭარაში მსხვილი მიწათმფლობელები იყვნენ. სტატიაში განხილულია ბათუმელი სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეების მიწა­თ­მფლობელობა-მიწათსარგებლობის საკითხები. ოსმალ­ე­თში აგ­რ­­არ­ული რეფორმის (თანზიმათი) განხორცი­ელების შემდეგ აღა-ბე­გებს ადგილ-მამულები კერძო საკუთრებაში აღარ ჰქონ­დათ. სანაცვლოდ მათ სამემკვიდრო პენსიები დაუნიშნეს, მაგრამ აბა­შიძეებს, როგორც ოსმალეთის იმპერიის დანარჩენ აღა-ბეგებს, ადგ­ილ-მამულები დარჩათ მფლობელობა-სარგებლობის უფლ­ებით.
ოსმალეთის ხელისუფლების დროს განუწყვეტლივ მიმდ­ინარეობდა ბრძოლა ადგილ-მამულების თაობაზე სახელმწიფო უწყებებსა და ადგილობრივ მიწათმფლობელებს შორის. ეს ბრძ­ოლა გაგრძელდა რუსეთის ბატონობის დროსაც. ამ პერიოდში ბათუმელმა სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეებმა დაიწყეს ადგილ-მამულების მასობრივი გაყიდვა. ისინი ეწეოდნენ აგრეთვე მიწების დაგი­რავებასა და იჯარით გაცემას. აქედან მიღებული ნატურალური თუ ფულადი შემოსავალი მათი არსებობის ძირითადი წყარო იყო. სტატიაში განხილულია ბათუმელი სანჯაყ-ბეგ აბაშიძეების საადგილმამულო უფლებრივი მდგომარეობა. ხაზგასმულია იმის შესახებ, რომ საბჭოთა რეჟიმის დროს მან მძიმე ეკონომიკური და პოლიტიკური ჩაგვრა განიცადეს.
იაპონური და ქართული კულტურის გზაჯვარედინზე (დიპლომატიური მიმოწერის თარგმნის პრობლემები)
Authors: ბოლქვაძე ლაშა , აროშიძე მარინე
Published: May 2024

თანამედროვე საქართველო აქტიურად ამყარებს დიპლ­ომა­ტიურ ურთიე­რთობებს ევროპისა და აზიის უამრავ ქვეყანასთან. დიპლომატიური ურთიერთობები კულტურათაშორისი კომუნი­კაციის ურთულესს სახეობას წარმოადგენს, რომელიც, უეჭვ­ე­ლად, მოითხოვს ინტერდისციპლინარულ კვლევებს. წინამ­დე­ბ­არე სტატიაში მოცემულია იაპონური და ქართული ოფიცია­ლური სტრუქტურების და კონკრ­ეტული პოლიტიკოსების მიმ­ო­წ­ერის თარგმანი, რომელმაც მოითხოვა წყარო ტექსტში მოყვ­ან­ილი რეალიების ლინგვოკულტურული, სოციოლინგვ­ისტური და პრაგმ­ატ­ული ასპექტების ანალიზი. დიპლომატიური მიმო­წ­ერის ემპირიული მასალა მოყვანილია იაპონიის საელჩოს ოფი­ც­ი­ალური საიტიდან (https://www.ge.emb-japan.go.jp ).
კვლევის შედეგად ოფოციალური იაპონურ-ქართული მიმ­ო­წერაში იყო აღმო­ჩენილი საინტერესო თავისებურებანი: დიპ­ლ­ომატიური წერილების ტიპისა და ფორმის განსხვავება; იაპო­ნ­ური და ქართული ეტიკეტის თავისებურება; კულტ­ურ­ული რეა­ლ­იების სპეციფიკა, რომლებიც გაუგებარია სხვა კულტურის წარ­მომა­დგ­ენლებისთვის, ამიტომ მოითხოვენ ქართულენოვან მკით­ხველისთვის პრაგმატულ ადაპტაციას, რაც გააუმჯობესებს ურთ­იერთგაგებას და აამაღლებს კულტურ­ათაშ­ორ­ისი კომუნიკაციის ეფექტურობას.
Mythological Number Seven In Turkmen Culture
Authors: Gökçimen Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Numbers are the symbolic codes of mythology. They carry the mysteries of archaic beliefs and traditional life from past to present. Seven appears in all works of folk literature. The number seven is one of these special numbers. There is information about seven in all societies, beliefs and cultures around the world. People make use of the number seven to explain the creation of the universe, the sky, heaven and hell, etc. Seven is the number of nursery rhymes. Many societies do not perform important rituals without repeating them seven times. Among Turkic peoples, seven is very important for Turkmens. In Turkmen mythology, seven is very special. It stands out more than numbers like three, five, nine and forty. Seven is present in all traditions from birth to death. In child rituals, marriage and death, the number seven is present as a formula. With this formula, the message is emphasized. People understand situations, behaviors and names better with seven repetitions. Seven is found as a stylistic number in fairy tales, epics and legends. In Turkmen society, there are even sevens explaining positive and negative situations and behaviors. These sevens bear the traces of mythology and cultural identity. Many Turkmen rituals are not complete without being performed seven times. This article first provides general information about the number seven. Then examples of seven in Turkmen culture, folk literature and beliefs are given. In these sevens, family, lineage, badly behaved women, and traditions of entertaining good guests are included. Finally, examples of the number seven, which has mythological roots in Turkmen culture, are evaluated. It is stated that they are soci­ological, religious and cultural codes.
რეცენზია ავტორთა ჯგუფის მიერ (როინ მალაყმაძე, ნოდარ კახიძე, სულხან მამულაძე) შექმნილ მონოგრაფიაზე - „ისტორ-იისა და კულტურის ძეგლები მაჭახლის ხეობაში“. რედაქტორი ელზა ფუტკარაძე, გამომცემლობა, „ფავორიტი სტილი“, ბათუმი, 2024.
Authors: მაკარაძე ემზარ
Published: May 2024

----
PREDICTORS PHARMACORESISTANCE FORM OF EPILEPSY
Authors: Duschanova G.A. , Zulfikarova E.T.
Published: May 2024

Epilepsy - a disease that requires long-term therapy. In establishing pharmacoresistance need precise identification of possible reasons, because often ineffective drug therapy in patients with epilepsy is the result of incorrectly matched inadequate antiepileptic treatment, significantly worsens the prognosis. The study included 89 patients aged 17 to 55 years, referred with a presumptive diagnosis-drug-resistant. Thus, by analyzing previous therapy in patients with suspected drug resistant, we found that the vast majority of it could be a relative resistance, which is associated with: a misdiagnosis of epilepsy, bad selection, dosage and tactics (in some cases the need titration) administration of the drug, unjustified use of polytherapy and as a consequence, significant side-effects of drugs, a violation of the regularity of the drugs low compliance with the neurologist.
SOME MECHANISMS OF FORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF OPTIC-KINETIC DISADAPTATION SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kasimov E. , Salmanova S. , Alieva N.
Published: May 2024

During the last 10 years (2003-2013) more than 2000 children with pre-, perinatal encephalopathy from 3 months of age up to the age 1 year and catamnestic from the age of 1 year to 5 years neurological status and dynamics of optic-kinetic characteristics are investigated. Complex inspection of spatial orientation (adaptation) and the dynamic refraction status studied, as well as the vestibular support and vazomotor neyrohumoral mechanisms of the visual analyzer are assessed. For this purpose, on the basis of clinical examinations such as optic-vestibulyar sensitivity, vestibulo-ocular reflex, the dynamics of skin-vascular reflexes and eye-heart reflex parameters, the transformation of their mutual correlation coefficients are observed. Has been proven that for correct catamnestic (prognostic) treatment of both neurological and ophthalmological syndromes (with the exception of the genetic variants of metabolic determination) the first-rate importance feature for patients is separate them as soon as possible (early) into 3 clinical groups: patients with pre-, perinatal encephalopathy, patients with brain natal hemorrhage and patients with perinatal toxic-hypoxic encephalopathy. More than 50% of the patients involved in the study are the patients with pre-, perinatal encephalopathy, and as a reference in all, till at least 5 years of age, it has remained more or less optic-kinetic disadaptation manifestations. Most notable in this group of children patients with congenital myopia or congenital nistaqm. 20% of the children involved in this study (the 400 children who were examined at 3 months of age and with catamnesis up to 5 years of age) as a result of the brain natal hemorrhage up to 6 months of age, and sometimes up to 1 year of age spatial orientation of gaze stability was observed in non. In 1/3 of children with natal brain hemorrhage (135 children) optic-kinetic disadaptation manifestations was not possible full recover even up to 5 years of age. The most favorable prognostic group are children with perinatal toxic-hypoxic encephalopathy (more than 600 children). Moreover, if there are no provocative stimulating factors (trauma, infection), in all these cases optic-kinetic parameters of the visual analyzer were fully restored in a linear positive correlation with neurological syndromes.
Empowerment Through Education Phenomenological Study of Women Who Returned to School Later in Life
Authors: Mashinchi Ali Asghar
Published: May 2024

Objective: The empowerment of women through education is a critical area of study, especially for those returning to school later in life. This research aims to explore the lived experiences of women in Shiraz City, Fars Province, Iran, who have chosen to return to education, focusing on their motivations, challenges, coping strategies, and the impacts on their personal and professional lives. Methods and Materials: This qualitative study employs a phenomenological approach to deeply understand the experiences of the participants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 women who returned to education later in life. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software to identify key themes and patterns. The participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure rich and relevant experiences were captured. Findings: The study revealed that the primary motivations for returning to education included personal growth, economic benefits, family influence, social interaction, and overcoming past regrets. Participants faced significant challenges such as balancing responsibilities, financial constraints, societal expectations, academic difficulties, emotional struggles, and institutional barriers. Coping strategies included time management, financial management, support networks, stress relief methods, academic support, and personal motivation. The impact of returning to education was profound, leading to increased self-esteem, professional growth, improved family dynamics, social engagement, empowerment, and a commitment to lifelong learning. Conclusion: The findings underscore the transformative potential of education for women returning to school later in life. While these women face numerous challenges, their experiences highlight the importance of supportive structures and policies to facilitate their educational journeys. Addressing financial, social, and institutional barriers can enhance their educational outcomes and broader societal contributions. Future research should focus on larger, more diverse samples and explore the role of digital learning platforms in supporting women's education.
Fostering Environmental Friendly Habits through Awareness Intervention: An Experimental Study to analyze SDG 12
Authors: Zafar Muhammad Ali , Gill Abid Rashid , Nawaz Muhammad Atif , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar
Published: May 2024

Climate change is a trending issue all over the world, and it is important to protect the environment to save future generations. Our positive intention towards pro-environmental behavior causes a significant outcome in reducing environmental degradation. At the same time, irresponsible behavior leaves serious consequences for natural resources in the future. The leaders, policymakers and researchers are putting their efforts into mitigating climate change. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of environmental awareness intervention on pro-environmental habits among employees of a public sector university in Pakistan. The findings stated that a positive change had been seen after intervention in water conservation, energy conservation, recycling, economic concern, health concern, environmental concern and environmental awareness. The study concluded that awareness plays a significant role in adopting pro-environmental habits. Moreover, future researchers can extend this study to a larger area and time.
Internet Addiction among " Gen Z " College Students in China: the Role of Attachment Styles
Authors: Wen Xinyi
Published: May 2024

This study looked at whether insecure attachment style among Chinese university students categorized as "Gen Z" is predictive of various types of Internet addiction using an online survey. Using simple random sampling, 796 Chinese university students (581 valid questionnaires) were chosen as participants. The chi-square test results showed a strong correlation between insecure attachment style and addiction to online gaming and relationships, but not with addiction to online information. Online gaming and online relationship addiction were positively connected with anxious and fearful avoidant attachment, according to binary logistic regression studies, but dismissive avoidant attachment did not demonstrate any significant correlation. These results imply that online relationships and game addiction are partially predicted by an insecure attachment type.
Research on the Liability Identification of "Open Door Killing" Traffic Accidents
Authors: Li Qianlin
Published: May 2024

In legal practice, there is a great dispute about the liability identification of the "open door killing" accident. Often, the division of responsibility involves multiple parties, including the driver of the motor vehicle, the passenger of the vehicle, and possibly third parties. Therefore, this paper aims to propose a more reasonable liability division and compensation scheme through the analysis of the existing theories. First of all, this paper discusses three legal theories: subjective co-theory, objective co-theory and compromise theory. The subjective joint theory holds that the accident liability should be distributed according to the subjective faults of each party. The objective common theory focuses on the objective behavior and result of the parties in the accident. The compromise theory tries to find a balance between the first two, taking into account both subjective negligence and objective results. Combining these three theories, this paper proposes that in the "open-door killing" accident, the main body of responsibility should include motor vehicle driver and passenger. The driver of a motor vehicle should be responsible for ensuring safety after stopping, while the passenger should ensure that there is no traffic or pedestrians before driving. In addition, this paper also puts forward the shared responsibility of the duty of care, and believes that drivers and passengers should pay attention to the surrounding traffic environment to prevent possible accidents. Finally, this paper discusses the problem of identifying the accident in the accident. In determining whether an accident is an accident, consideration should be given to the degree of control over the accident by the parties. If both the driver and the passenger had sufficient ability to anticipate and prevent an accident, then the accident should not be considered an accident. Through the above analysis, this paper aims to provide a more comprehensive and fair perspective to guide the identification of liability and liability for compensation in practice. It is hoped that through this way, the traffic accidents caused by passengers' driving doors can be fundamentally reduced and the overall safety of road traffic can be improved.
Analysis of Reading Behavior and Influencing Factors of Preschool Children in Rural China
Authors: Zhu Yunfei
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reading behavior of preschool children in rural China and its influence by their family and socio-cultural environment. The study builds a theoretical framework based on theories of reading behavior research, and empirically analyzes the influencing factors using appropriate research design and data collection methods. The findings reveal that family background, such as parents' education level and family economic situation, has a significant influence on children's reading behavior; meanwhile, the social and cultural environment and kindergarten reading education also play an important role in promoting preschool children's interest in reading and the formation of reading habits. The conclusion provides empirical support for how to improve the reading behavior of rural preschool children, and is of reference value for the formulation and implementation of related policies.
Exploration of Education for the Development of Party Members among Ethnic Minority Students in Universities
Authors: Sun Mingyuan
Published: May 2024

It is of great significance to lay a solid foundation for the ideology of the Chinese nation community and strengthen the organizational training and development of minority students in mainland Chinese universities. Based on the cognitive thinking characteristics and cultural acceptance level of minority students, a research method combining questionnaire surveys and individual interviews was used to investi- gate the development of party members among minority students in a university in Guangdong Province. The research results reflect some objective problems: minority students have a strong will-ingness to join the party but the application rate is low, participation in party training courses is serious but the effectiveness is not satisfactory, and there is a lack of targeted training and inspection for minority student party activists. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the education model for minority students, improve the party member training mechanism, and cultivate more polit- ically and ideologically qualified, and professionally competent minority student party members for the further development of socialist construction and national unity and progress.
From the Perspective of Resource Dependence, Why Do Micro-social Work Organizations Emerge from the Circle?
Authors: Fang Jiao
Published: May 2024

The diversity of social problems and people's demand for social public services are gradually showing a diversified trend, which raises people's expectations for social work. The traditional model of social work organizations can no longer adapt to the development of social work in the new social form. This paper discusses the development of social work organizations from the perspective of resource dependence. Through in-depth analysis of organizations of the same scale based on specific cases, it can be found that stable social resources are crucial to the survival of social work organizations, and resource diversification can promote the sustainable development of organizations. Therefore, social work organizations need to promote the diversification of social resources and reduce their one-way dependence on government departments. Increase autonomy.
Study on Teaching Database Principles Course based on OBE Concepts
Authors: Hu Lingyun , Zhao Yanhong , Yuan Hongjun
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, database principles, as one of the core courses of computer science and technology majors, the quality of its teaching is directly related to the cultivation of students' practical work ability and innovation ability. However, the traditional teaching mode has problems such as emphasizing theory over practice, single assessment method and neglecting ability cultivation, which is difficult to meet the current social demand for high-quality technical talents. Therefore, this paper introduces the OBE (Outcome-Based Education) education concept into the teaching of "Principles of Database" course, and puts forward a series of teaching reform measures based on the OBE concept, including the formulation of specific teaching objectives, optimization of teaching content, innovative teaching methods, diversified course evaluation and assessment mechanism, etc., to realize the training of students' ability and innovation through the construction of student-centered and output-oriented teaching mode, and to realize the training of students' ability and innovation. By constructing a student-centered and output-oriented teaching mode, it realizes the enhancement of students' independent learning and innovation and practice ability, so as to make students become excellent talents of the new century with innovative consciousness and ability.
Rural Construction of Rule of Law in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Wu Maotong
Published: May 2024

The rural revitalization strategy is a strategy put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.With regard to the fundamental issue of the national economy and people's livelihood, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is the top priority of the Party's work. At present,In this era, the construction of rural grassroots is the key to orderly promoting the strategy of rural revitalization, and rural governance and the rule of law cannot be partition, give full play to the leading and promoting role of the rule of law in the rural revitalization strategy, and give full play to grassroots self-governing organizations and the role of judicial organs to truly implement the guiding ideology of rural revitalization and the rule of law to high-quality rule of law we will ensure rural revitalization.
On the Brink of War?
Authors: Liu Mingyue
Published: May 2024

China and the United States have one of the most important and complicated bilateral relations in the world. Two distinct, yet similarly antagonistic, stances dominate Washington and Beijing. Over the last decade, China-U.S. relations are increasingly defined by mutual mistrust and suspicion. Currently, Beijing and Washington have been trapped into enduring rivalry. Unfortunately, their rivalry is more than a set of diplomatic disputes. Commerce, as well as other differences, is also driving the two nations further apart. Their differences are now irreconcilable for neither side could grant a concession on major issues. Up to now, nothing is sufficient to resolve their disputes nonviolently.