bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspects of the influence of commercial law on corporate ethical practices in Indonesia
Authors: Noh Chang Dong  , Ramlani Lina Sinaulan  , Joko Sriwidodo
Published: January 2025

Analyzing the implications of business law on business ethics practices in Indonesia using library research methods. Data was collected from various literature sources relevant to the research topic. The results show that business law has an important role in shaping business ethics in Indonesia. Business law regulates the rights and obligations that arise from agreements and agreements in business practices. Factors underlying business law such as developments in national development, business ethics, internal and external factors and legal awareness influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices. Solutions that can be provided to improve the implementation of business law and ethical business practices in Indonesia are by strengthening regulations, effective law enforcement, education, government collaboration with business, accountability, and the formation of an independent supervisory body. In improving the implementation of business law, it is hoped that it can create a fair, transparent and integrity business environment and make a positive contribution to economic development and social welfare in Indonesia.
Working Relationship Between Police Functional Units in Disclosing Motorbike Gangs Committing Crimes in the Jurisdiction of Medan Helvetia Police Sector
Authors: Gilang Gemilang  , Sumarno Sumarno  , Suci Ramadhani
Published: January 2025

The police are a civil public intermediary that regulates order and law. Police officers as state servants must uphold humanitarian values ​​and be an example for society. As stated in the oath and promise of members of the Indonesian National Police. This is stated in the opening of the code of ethics of the Indonesian National Police profession. According to Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The function of the police is one of the functions of the state government in the field of maintaining public security and order, law enforcement, protection, shelter, and service to the community. The problem raised is the working relationship between police function units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police. The method used in discussing the formulation of the problem is normative legal research. Normative legal research is an approach carried out based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research. The working relationship between the police functional units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police, namely starting from the SPKT Unit of the Medan Helvetia Police coordinating with the police functional units at the Medan Helvetia Police to conduct a crime scene check (TKP); the Samapta Unit carries out security around the house object; the Intelkam Unit conducts an investigation into the case, collects information or (Pulbaket); the Criminal Investigation Unit conducts an in-depth investigation at the crime scene; the Traffic Unit regulates traffic around the crime scene; the Binmas Unit coordinates with the Head of the Environment and local sub-district and the Samapta Unit of the Medan Helvetia Police carries out patrols in the area. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the working relationship between the police functional units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police are external factors such as the lack of public knowledge of the importance of handling the crime scene (TKP); time factors; weather factors. While internal factors consist of being less careful or careless towards an object; lack of facilities and infrastructure for officers; quality of identification officers; facilities and infrastructure.
Fulfillment of Children's Rights After Divorce : A Comparative Study in Qatar, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Jordan
Authors: Muslih Muslih  , Akbarizan Akbarizan  , Akmal Abdul Munir  , Akel Fernando  , Andi Marwan
Published: January 2025

Divorce is a global phenomenon with significant implications for children's rights. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the fulfillment of children's rights after divorce in five countries with different legal systems: Qatar, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Jordan. The research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative legal research approach through literature review and legal document analysis. The findings reveal that each country has a unique mechanism for ensuring children's rights after divorce. Diverse legal systems—ranging from common law, civil law, to Islamic law—lead to variations in approaches to ensuring custody, care, and protection for children. The study identifies four critical dimensions in fulfilling children's rights: the right to survival and development, the right to protection, the right to education, and the right to participation. The comparative analysis highlights that cultural factors, legal systems, and political commitment play a fundamental role in determining the effectiveness of child rights protection after divorce. Key recommendations of this study include the need for regulatory harmonization, strengthening enforcement mechanisms, and developing sustainable monitoring systems. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to understanding the complexity of fulfilling children's rights across global legal systems.
Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Vertigo di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Authors: Ersandra Fatih Husnaa
Published: January 2025

Data Kemenkes RI 2021 menyebutkan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sudah mencapai angka 34,1%. Hipertensi meningkatkan risiko aterosklerosis yaitu terjadinya penyempitan pembuluh darah. Kondisi ini menyebabkan penurunan perfusi oksigen di sistem vestibular sentral maupun perifer sehingga seseorang bisa mengalami sensasi berputar dan kehilangan keseimbangan yang disebut vertigo.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Асаналиева Мээргүл , Джоошбекова Зинагүл
Published: December 2024

Статья рассматривает новые поддержание баланса между технологическим прогрессом и духовным ростом, а также состояние и перспективы развития современного дошкольного образования. В целом, перспективы развития современного дошкольного образования направлены на создание комфортной и стимулирующей образовательной среды для детей, которая поможет им успешно развиваться и адаптироваться в современном мире. Важно найти баланс между использованием технологии и заботой о своем внутреннем мире. Использование технологий может быть полезным средством для самосовершенствования и развития, а также может предлагать новые возможности для духовного роста и самореализации. Развитие социальной компетентности и связей. В условиях техногенного мира, важно развивать навыки общения и установление здоровых взаимоотношений с другими людьми. Это поможет создать сильные связи и коммуникацию в семье, на работе и в социальной среде. В статье однако, важно помнить, что технология должна быть инструментом, а не конечной целью сама по себе.
«Химия пәнінен оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын дамыту»
Authors: Кизатова-Шабанова Ақмарал
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада химия пәнінде оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын дамыту мәселесі қарастырылады. Функционалдық сауаттылық – қазіргі заманғы білім беру жүйесінің маңызды құрамдас бөлігі. Зерттеудің мақсаты – химия пәні арқылы оқушылардың өмірлік мәселелерді шешу, деректерді талдау, сыни ойлау және өз білімін тәжірибеде қолдану қабілеттерін қалыптастыру. Мақалада химиялық білімді практикамен байланыстыратын әдістер мен тәсілдер талданады. Сонымен қатар, зерттеу барысында оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын арттыруға бағытталған инновациялық технологиялар мен педагогикалық құралдар ұсынылады. Алынған нәтижелер химия пәнінде оқыту тиімділігін арттыруға және оқушылардың танымдық белсенділігін күшейтуге ықпал етеді.
Биология пәні бойынша оқушылардың ғылыми - зерттеу жұмыстарын тиімді ұйымдастыру жолдары
Authors: Қуанова Айшолпан
Published: December 2024

Мақалада биология пәні бойынша оқушылардың ғылыми-зерттеу жұмысына қызығушылығын арттыру және оның тиімділігін қамтамасыз ету мақсатында шабақ балық негізінде тәжірибелік жұмыстарды ұйымдастыру жолдары қарастырылады. Ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстары оқушылардың теориялық білімдерін тәжірибеде қолдануына, сондай-ақ шығармашылық ойлау қабілеттерін дамытуға мүмкіндік береді. Шабақ балықты зерттеу арқылы оқушылар биологиялық процестерді терең түсініп, экологиялық мәселелерге назар аударады. Мақалада зерттеудің әдіснамасы, практикалық тәжірибелер және зерттеу барысындағы негізгі қадамдар сипатталған. Бұл әдіс оқушылардың ғылыми-зерттеу дағдыларын қалыптастыруда және олардың биологияға деген қызығушылығын арттыруда тиімді тәсіл болып табылады. Сонымен қатар, мақалада зерттеу процесінде кездесетін қиындықтар мен оларды шешу жолдары да талқыланады. Қорытындысында, ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстары оқушылардың жеке қабілеттерін дамытуға, олардың жауапкершілік пен ынтасын арттыруға бағытталған маңызды құрал екені көрсетілген.
ӘДЕБИЕТТАНУШЫ ҒАЛЫМ АЛМА ҚЫРУБАЕВАНЫҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ҰСТАНЫМДАРЫ
Authors: Сарбасов Болатхан
Published: December 2024

«Сенім» бағдарламасы ұлттық тәрбие, ұлттық сана-сезімі жоғары болашақ маман жастарды тәрбиелеуге негізделген білім беру жүйесінің құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Бағдарламадағы ұлттық тәрбиенің мақсаты – ұлттық сана-сезімі қалыптасқан, ұлттық мүдденің өркендеуіне үлес қоса алатын, ұлттық құндылықтар мен жалпы азаматтық құндылықтарды өзара ұштастыра алатын  толық кемелді, ұлтжанды тұлғаны тәрбиелеу.Алма Қыраубаеваның педагогикалық еңбектері өзіндік танымдық, ағартушылық, тұрғыда жоғары бағаланды. Оқу-ағарту мен ғылымды дамыту жолында аянбай еңбек етіп, қазақ жастарының терең ойлы, айтулы азамат болып қалыптасуына ықпалын тигізген ұлағатты ұстаздардың бірі. Осындай ерен еңбектері еленіп, халық жадында мәңгі сақталған жан. Алма Қыраубаеваның «Жаным садаға» атты еңбегі  – өзінің көп жылғы ұстаздық қызметінде, өмірде болған, өзі көзімен көрген шәкірттерінің арасында болған оқиғаларды көркем әсем тілмен баяндай отырып, оқыту мен тәрбиелеудегі тәрбиенің бірнеше үлгілерін ұсына отырып, болашақ жас ұрпақты алдымен отансүйгіштікке, туған жері мен туған елін қадірлеуге, ана тілін құрметтеуге, сөз өнері арқылы сапалы білім  мен саналы тәрбие беретін бірден-бір еңбек деп мақтанышпен айта аламыз
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ НА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПСИХОЛОГОВ В ЭПОХУ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Барлыбаева Эльмира
Published: December 2024

В данной статье анализируются современные технологии и их влияние на развитие методов диагностики и коррекции психических расстройств. Особое внимание уделяется искусственному интеллекту (ИИ) как инструменту, который открывает новые возможности для психологов. Применение инновационных алгоритмов позволяет проводить глубокий анализ данных, выявлять сложные паттерны и предоставлять персонализированные рекомендации. В статье рассматривается создание виртуальных сред, которые могут быть использованы в терапии различных психических расстройств, таких как фобии и тревожные состояния. Также подчеркивается роль ИИ в автоматизации процессов диагностики и разработки индивидуализированных подходов к лечению. Обсуждаются перспективы внедрения данных технологий в клиническую практику, включая этические аспекты и ограничения их применения. Цифровая трансформация, вызванная внедрением ИИ, способствует расширению инструментов психологической помощи и повышению её эффективности в решении сложных задач.
GIS Network Analysis of Social Infrastructure Accessibility in Peshawar’s Walled City
Authors: Abdurrehman  , Shah Syed Akhtar Ali , Shafique Komal , Salahuddin Sarmad , Ashraf Muhammad Usman
Published: January 2025

Social infrastructure is the backbone of a community that functions it, but in Pakistan public facilities are provided on a "population need" base, ignoring the "equally accessible for all" rule. In this study we evaluate the importance of Public transit, health, educational, Green spaces, worship places, law & order facilities, and their accessibility for an inclusive, Livable, Independent, healthy, and civilized neighbourhood and a GIS-based method of Network analysis (service area analysis) tool is used to analyze the accessibility within an 800 m walking distance (standard of 20-Minute city concept) into social infrastructure of Peshawar's walled city, including 6 types of public facilities like hospitals & BHUs, schools, Parks & open spaces, Police stations, Mosques, and the Bus Rapid Transit Peshawar’s stations serving the settlement area. This tool quantifies the coverage area along the complex and irregular street network and identifies the facilities of maximum coverage by filling the walled city total area. We have health, Educational, and Mosques accessible within the 800 m walkable distance limit while the Parks and Police stations exceed the limit by 100 m and the BRT Peshawar station has a 1400 m walkable distance leading by 600m to reach the other side of the city. This analysis motivates improvement in spatial planning and resource distribution, and two Mini-Public Transit Service routes are proposed for the accessible, walkable, and sustainable walled City of Peshawar. The study may provide Urban Planners and development authorities a broad view of public facilities provisions and limitations within the heritage-rich settlement.
“美育+思政”教育理念融入设计类专业课程思政教学研究——以旅游工艺品设计为例
Authors: 杨昊  , 高霁葳
Published: December 2024

本研究旨在探讨“美育+思政”教育理念在旅游工艺品设计课程中的融合与应用，提升学生的审美素养和思想政治意识，落实立德树人根本任务。围绕以美育人、以美提技、以美培元三个方面深入挖掘课程思政元素，按照PBL项目制教学流程进行教学实施。通过对旅游工艺品设计课程的学情分析、思政育人目标的设定、教学中的思政元素挖掘，以及课程思政的教学流程设计，在课程思政中贯穿中华美学思想主线，实现了美育与课程思政的深度融合，为培养具有深厚家国情怀和文化自信的综合型设计人才提供了有力支持。
课程与思政融合路径研究——以AutoCAD数字测绘课程为例
Authors: 魏海霞  , 黄若珊  , 高照忠
Published: December 2024

在高等教育深化改革的背景下，“课程思政”已成为新时代人才培养的必然趋势。本文以AutoCAD数字测绘课程为例，分析了课程与思政双向融合在实施过程中面临的问题，并从强化上层架构与教师主体责任、深度挖掘思政元素、树立问题导向并实施项目牵引等方面提出了可行的解决路径。研究结果表明，通过对理论与实践的有机整合，既能实现对学生价值观、能力与知识的三位一体培养，也有助于构建全员、全过程、全方位的育人体系，为新时期高等教育的教学改革与人才培养提供重要参考。
校企共育财经英才 协同合作谱写新篇——智慧财经产业学院的探索与实践
Authors: 苏飏  , 田久学  , 魏佳丹
Published: December 2024

智慧财经产业学院依托正保财务云共享中心，积极落实“引企入校”，结合学院大数据与财务管理专业群的人才培养需求，构建涵盖财税核算、业财分析、战略财务三个层级的岗位体系，并通过系统化的培养与实践操作，培养学生的财务岗位技能与职业能力。北京东大正保、厦门网中网、金蝶精一等行业龙头企业委派具有丰富实务经验的产业导师进校，建立“师傅带徒弟”传帮带模式，将真实企业业务和财务场景引入校园，在校内实现“真账真做”。同时，项目还开展了“双师型”教师教学创新团队建设、课程教学资源建设、1+X证书制度试点和中国特色学徒制试点等工作，取得了丰硕成果。
地方高校“机械制图”融合式教学模式改革与实践
Authors: 王永华  , 张冬梅  , 薛珊  , 弯艳玲  , 张澧桐
Published: December 2024

本文针对机械制图课程在地方高校教学中的关键问题与挑战，结合新时代“新工科建设”“成果导向教育”（OBE理念）及“互联网+”的教育背景，提出基于信息化平台和混合式教学的课程改革措施。文章首先分析了传统制图教学存在的问题，包括学生空间思维能力薄弱、传统教学模式单一、实践能力培养不足等。针对这些问题，提出了修订课程大纲、融入课程思政、加强校企合作、建设在线教学资源、完善考评机制等一系列改革举措，以实现课程教学内容与教学手段的深度融合。通过任务驱动、线上线下融合教学以及多样化的考核评价，培养学生的创新能力、协作能力和工程实践能力，提升教学质量和学生综合素养。本文的研究为地方高校机械类专业课程的建设与改革提供了新的思路和实践路径。
Peran CSR BRI Peduli dalam Meningkatkan Citra PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Studi Kasus BRI KC Pekalongan)
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Nuzulul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) "BRI Peduli" yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang (KC) Pekalongan, serta dampaknya terhadap citra perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis secara mendalam tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program CSR. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan pemangku kepentingan, observasi lapangan, dan studi literatur terkait. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa program BRI Peduli berhasil meningkatkan citra positif perusahaan melalui implementasi inisiatif yang mencakup aspek sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Konsep Triple Bottom Line (people, planet, profit) menjadi kerangka utama, didukung penerapan prinsip keberlanjutan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi secara konsisten. Program ini melibatkan berbagai kegiatan, seperti pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pelatihan UMKM, penghijauan untuk pelestarian lingkungan, pemberian beasiswa kepada siswa berprestasi dari keluarga kurang mampu, serta renovasi fasilitas umum. Keterlibatan masyarakat lokal menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan program. Namun demikian, terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, cakupan wilayah yang luas, dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap awal perencanaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa BRI Peduli tidak hanya memberikan manfaat nyata bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga memperkuat reputasi BRI sebagai lembaga keuangan yang peduli terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan keberlanjutan lingkungan, sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan bisnis perusahaan. Dengan demikian, CSR menjadi elemen strategis dalam membangun hubungan yang lebih erat dengan masyarakat dan meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan.
Pemanfaatan QR Code Dalam Pembuatan Karya Majalah Dinding Sebagai Sarana Literasi Digital
Authors: Imtiyaz Roniyah  , Syifani Nindya Nawangsari  , Arina Khalwa  , Oktavia Putri Anggraini  , Naila Jihan Ara  , Ahmad Khoirudin  , Nurul Farida  , Herdin Ferdiansyah  , Galuh Indah Zatadini  , Nurul Setyawati Handayani
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini didasari atas sebuah situasi di mana kemajuan teknologi digital telah memberikan dampak besar salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan QR Code sebagai media pembelajaran siswa. Dengan melibatkan QR Code dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, maka siswa tidak hanya dibekali dengan ketrampilan literasi konvesional, tetapi juga membantu mereka mengembangakan literasi digital. Literasi digital menjadi kegiatan dalam mengoptimalkan teknologi informasi sekaligus menumbuhkan semangat literasi bagi siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital bagi siswa SDN 1 Tamanan Tulungagung. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode PAR (partipatoris action research) yang dilakukan dengan tiga tahap antara lain: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode PAR melibatkan pelaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian untuk menjelaskan sebuah masalah maupun menerapkan informasi ke dalam aksi sebagai solusi atas masalah yang telah terdefinisi.  Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa dapat memanfaatkan materi yang disediakan pada QR Code dan menghasilkan suatu karya majalah dinding. Materi yang disampaikan melalui QR Code adalah tentang pengenalan kebudayaan Indonesia. Siswa diminta untuk melakukan pemindaian QR Code, dan selanjutnya diarahkan ke link kumpulan materi yang berisi teks dan gambar untuk dibaca oleh siswa. Dilakukannya pemanfaatan QR Code dalam pembuatan majalah dinding dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan sekaligus memberikan motivasi siswa agar memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi, memperluas pengetahuan dalam bidang komunikasi dan literasi visual, meningkatkan keterampilan kerja tim dan kemampuan dalam komunikasi. Harapan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital siswa dan mendorong para siswa lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi melalui teknologi digital
STUDY OF THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM AND LIPOPEROXIDATION PROCESS IN JUDOKAS ON THE BACKGROUND OF BASIC AND COMBINED THERAPY
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Georgian State Teaching University of Physical Education and Sport, Garuchava M. V. , Khajidisi P. N. ,   Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Medical Director of the Greek Medical Foundation "Hippocrates", Revishvili A. V. ,   Associate Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Georgian State Teaching University of Physical Education and Sport, Beriashvili K. M. ,   Associate Professor, Academic Doctor, Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2024

A study was conducted on the components of the antioxidant system: the content of superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) and α-tocopherol was studied in judokas of different ages and qualifications with rheumatoid arthritis. The studies were performed at baseline, and after the administration of antioxidant, combined therapy. During antioxidant therapy using ibuprofen (each tablet of which contains 100 mg of ascorbic acid), an increase in the activity of the studied enzymes and the concentration of α-tocopherol was noted. A positive effect of ibuprofen has been established, which is manifested, against the background of its use, by a more pronounced antioxidant effect, compared to standard, basic therapy. which helps to reduce the products of lipid peroxidation, as a result we avoid the total or partial destruction of cell membranes.

We can think that due to the specificity of the training and competition processes of judokas, the optimal intensification of peroxidic oxidation of lipids occurs, and the corresponding components of the antioxidant systems are not able to completely inhibit it. Although the antioxidant therapy performed by us delays the peroxidation processes, it cannot completely inhibit the action of their toxic metabolites. In our case, this is probably due to either the low concentration of the antioxidant used or the short course of treatment with the antioxidant during the antioxidant therapy.

We express an opinion: the activity of components of the antioxidant system in judokas can be increased not only by medical intervention, but also by taking physical rehabilitation and high-calorie, protein food products containing substances with antioxidant properties.
Un écart liminal
Authors: Alfradique leite Carolina
Published: December 2024

L’à travers (through) est une notion centrale dans la pensée de John Cage. Ce terme apparaît dans les écrits de l’artiste comme un outil conceptuel recouvrant un série d’opérations concrètes mises en place par Cage ou observées par le compositeur dans les œuvres d’autres artistes. En quoi consiste cette notion de Cage ? Tout au long de cet article, nous nous attacherons à déployer cette question en mettant en lumière quelques convergences entre l'approche du compositeur nord-américain et l'utilisation du verre dans certaines œuvres architecturales modernes.
Sleep quality and student performance: a cross-cultural analysis
Authors: Donasco Aldrin , Galigao Regina
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of sleep quality on student academic performance through a cross-cultural lens, employing data mining techniques to analyze the complex relationships between sleep patterns and academic success. Previous research has demonstrated the negative effects of poor sleep on cognitive function, memory, and academic. However, the role of cultural norms, lifestyle factors such as stress, diet, and screen time in shaping sleep behaviors remains underexplored. Using data mining methods, this research analyzes large datasets collected from students across diverse cultural backgrounds to identify key factors influencing sleep quality and their subsequent impact on academic performance. The findings reveal those cultural attitudes toward sleep, stress levels, and lifestyle factors such as high screen time and poor diet significantly affect sleep quality, which in turn impacts academic outcomes. This study highlights the necessity of culturally tailored interventions to improve sleep hygiene and promote healthier habits. By applying data mining techniques to uncover patterns and correlations, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how sleep quality varies across cultures and its implications for student success, providing a foundation for more effective, data-driven interventions to enhance student well-being globally.
Evolution of the Libyan Expanded Programme of Immunization
Authors: Suleiman Abusrewil
Published: December 2024

Vaccines are used to prevent related diseases and complications. Vaccine is considered the most successful and cost-effective medical intervention ever introduced; it is the corner stone of primary health-care services. The Libyan vaccine program is long lasting. It started in the 1960s, and being continuously evaluated with time. Libya was the first country to introduce BCG vaccination on massive scale. Initial vaccine program involved 6 antigens. Currently, the Libyan vaccination programme is immunizing against 17 infectious diseases. However, no routine adult vaccination is implemented in Libya yet.
APPLICATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR EFFECTIVE RESEARCH MANAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Yadigarova Leyla
Published: December 2024

There have been many research cases studying the application of the strategic planning approach, which is based on the private sector and integrated into other different fields, including higher education system. It is noted that the application of the strategic planning in higher education institutions can contribute to the solution of internal problems, and also has the potential to support the achievement of sustainable innovation and increase in quality indicators. In this article, the basic model of strategic planning for the effective management of scientific research activities of universities is studied.
THE SYSTEM OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION IN CHINA: CURRENT STATE AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pirojenko Lidiya
Published: December 2024

The reform of the private sector of the Chinese education system is considered by the leadership of the People's Republic of China as a priority area of state activity in the field of education, designed to solve several important social tasks: ensuring equal, fair access for all citizens to higher education; stimulating families to increase the birth rate by reducing the cost of educating one child; freeing students from excessive academic loads; standardization of education. The article reveals the reasons for reforming the system of additional private education in China; the main proposed changes in the field of education are analyzed.
THE ROLE OF THE ENLİGHTENMENT MOVEMENT İN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATİON İN NAKHCHİVAN AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGİNNİNG OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Hüseynzadə Günay
Published: December 2024

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, school, enlightenment, science, education became the main issue of social, political and cultural life in Nakhchivan. During that period, as a result of the activity of educators, the number of new educational centers increased in the Nakhchivan region, and enlightenment reached a high level. The pedagogical problems that concerned them more were the establishment of secular schools, teaching in the mother tongue, and the involvement of girls in education.
POSSIBILITIES AND WAYS OF FORMING A CAREFUL ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN MUSIC LESSONS
Authors: Vəliyeva Sevinc
Published: December 2024

In educational institutions, in the process of teaching individual subjects, during extracurricular and extracurricular activities, systematic, targeted work is carried out related to the environmental education of students, including primary school students, the formation of a careful attitude towards the environment, flora and fauna of nature. For this purpose, primary school teachers use the educational, educational and developmental opportunities of the Azerbaijani language, knowledge of life, fine arts, music and other subjects. In the younger generation, a careful attitude towards the flora and fauna of our country, its protection are an integral part of environmental culture and environmental education.
ETHNOPEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS AS A MEANS OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR INDEPENDENT FAMILY LIFE AND RAISING CHILDREN
Authors: Qafarova Aygün
Published: December 2024

There are thousands of successful marriages and happy families in our country. However, the number of family conflicts, failed marriages and divorces has increased recently. Some young people are indifferent to marriage and cannot tolerate even minor problems in the family. Both parents of young people and society want families to be strong.
In the article, ethnopedagogical materials are considered as a means of preparing students for independent family life and raising children.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Həsənova Elmira
Published: December 2024

The formation of students' social relations is the process of developing their social skills in the school environment and society. This process plays an important role in the formation of children's personality and character and affects their future life. The basis of students' social relations is laid in the family. Family values, attitudes and behavior patterns play a major role in children's adaptation to society. School is one of the main places where children develop their social skills. The behavior of teachers and classmates, collective activity (groups, games) affects the formation of social relations. Social skills such as camaraderie, leadership and empathy are developed in the classroom. Social media has a huge influence in modern times.
APPLİCATİON OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMS TO ACHİEVE COGNİTİVE ACTİVİTY BY İNCREASİNG SELF-ESTEEM
Authors: Ağasiyeva Yaqut
Published: December 2024

Cognitive activity in student collectives plays a fundamental role in their interpersonal relations, forms of interaction, as well as in their future plans, along with their academic achievements. Achieving cognitive activity can be done not only by increasing cognitive skills, but also by regulating reactions from an emotional aspect, developing social-emotional skills, and increasing activity. Self-evaluation is one of the factors that have a significant impact on the cognitive activity of students. Factors such as adequate and at the same time inadequate high and low self-esteem, learned helplessness have a certain mechanism of influence on the manifestation of cognitive skills. It is for this reason that while preparing the article, the essence of the developmental programs applied in the students and student collectives was analyzed with reference to local and foreign literature samples, and the development of the problem of self-evaluation in these programs was studied. While preparing the article, the method of literature analysis was applied based on a systematic constructive approach.
ORGANIZATION OF OPEN LESSONS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Abdullayeva Təranə
Published: December 2024

Innovations in the education system of independent Azerbaijan are discussed in the article, and the peculiarities of the organization of open classes in secondary schools are explained. The advantages of conducting open classes by experienced, masters, leading teachers at a certain time are shown. The positive influence of studying and spreading advanced experience on the quality of education has been revealed. It is noted that every lesson of experienced teachers is open to their colleagues.
THE ROLE OF MORAL CHARACTERİSTİCS İN SELF-CONCEPT İN CHİLDREN DEPRİVED OF PARENTAL CARE
Authors: Şahinzadə Günel
Published: December 2024

In modern times, the problem of studying moral characteristics in human self-awareness is of particular importance. Self-awareness as the "core of personality" acts as an internal regulator of behavior and activity. It mediates the understanding of social norms, determines the system of relations with other people and the world around us, the nature of behavior, and the evaluation of strategies. It is important to study the manifestation of this problem in children deprived of parental care. The article also includes an analysis of important points in the mental development of children, such as the formation of moral education.
THE ROLE OF THE TEXTS IN AZERBAIJAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SPEECH HABITS
Authors: Süleymanova Pərvanə
Published: December 2024

In this research, it was tried to determine how and to what extent the types of texts and topics shown in the Azerbaijani language textbooks in the V-IX classes of secondary schools are included in the textbooks. In addition, it was tried to investigate whether there are differences in terms of text type and subject matter between textbooks prepared by different publishing houses. The information to be obtained is considered important as it will contribute to the preparation of textbooks.
THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING TEACHING METHODS IN THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS AND RELATED SUBJECTS WITH THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION-COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN COLLEGES
Authors: Əliyeva Arzu
Published: December 2024

The teaching of subjects with the application of ICT in secondary specialized educational institutions has not been fully resolved. Therefore, the prepared article shows the ways of applying ICT in improving the teaching of mathematics and related subjects in colleges.
PROOF OF SOME FORMULAS RELATING TO ANGLES
Authors: Eyyubov Əlişah
Published: December 2024

In the school mathematics course, many formulas for angles are given to students without proof. Examples of these are the usual formulas for an acute angle, determination of the angle between the hands of the clock, determination of the distance from the point inside the angle to the top of the angle, and so on.
The distance from a point to a vertex taken within an acute and blind angle is one of interest. To determine this distance, the formula for the distance from the point taken within the acute angle to the vertex is first determined. Then the case of blind angle is considered. The determination and proof of the formula for both cases are shown.
Thus, the proof of the formulas given to students arouses interest in them. The ability to use these formulas increases, logical thinking develops.
SING SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY AS A TOOL IN SOLVING TRIANGLES
Authors: Rzayev Musa , Mayılova Aysel
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the topic of triangles, which is one of the main topics in mathematics education of secondary schools. A related study of the solutions of triangles using spherical trigonometry is shown on the basis of examples. It should be noted that in the "Geometry" content line, the study of spherical trigonometry or the application of well-known theorems is mastered again and again in solving problems related to the topic of triangles.
The article will be useful for high school teachers, secondary school teachers, as well as researchers who give lectures and conduct seminars on elementary mathematics and mathematics teaching methodology.
LEARNING IN THE UNITY OF EDUCATIONAL TASKS IN TEACHING BIOLOGY, ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL LITERATURE IN THIS DIRECTION
Authors: Məhərrəmov Əliyənnağı , Mürsəlova Aygül
Published: December 2024

In the article, the study of teaching tasks in biology classes in secondary schools, completeness of teaching, scientific-pedagogical and methodical literature in this direction were analyzed.
N.M. Kazimov, A.Sh. Hashimov from pedagogical literature. "Pedagogy", A. Hashimov, A. Agayev. "Pedagogy", Majid Ismikhanov, Hasan Bayramov. "Pedagogy" books were analyzed in terms of problems. The opinions of the authors of the mentioned textbooks regarding the educational tasks were investigated and used in our research. Pedagogical literature has expressed an attitude towards the superficial approach to the idea of connected learning of educational tasks.
From methodical literature, textbooks, teaching aids, methodical aids written by A.M. Huseynov, M.Sh. Balayev, A.M. Maharramov, H.M. Hajiyeva, T.G. Abdullayeva, G.N. Hajiyeva, P.M. Gafarova were analyzed in the article from the point of view of problems, analyzed and useful ideas. has been used. In our study, we have substantiated the idea that the requirements for teaching positions in biology should be taken into account.
POSSIBILITIES OF STUDYING PHYTOTHERAPEUTIC KNOWLEDGE IN TEACHING SCHOOL BIOLOGY
Authors: İbrahimova Xoşqədəm
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the possibilities of teaching phytothera-peutic knowledge to students in the teaching of biology in secondary schools. Possibilities of solving the problem are investigated in textbooks and scientific-methodical literature. From the analysis of the textbooks, it is concluded that in the textbooks of the 7th, and 8th grades, medicinal plants and plants are of great importance in the treatment and prevention of diseases. Many topics in this content are reflected in textbooks. In accordance with the realization of the standards of the subject curriculum, the topics that allow students to be taught phytotherapeutic knowledge have been established. However, it is possible to slightly increase the topics related to the problem, especially to include such topics in the 9-11th grade textbooks. From the analysis of scientific-methodical literature, it became clear that the research on the solution of the problem has not been fully conducted, there are few works in this field. Writing works that will help teachers with problem solving is one of the important issues.
THE CONTENT OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATIVE TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors: Ağaməmmədov Namiq
Published: December 2024

The geography subject curriculum is characterized by its tendency to be integrated among the subjects taught in general education schools in the modern era. Integration expands the pedagogical and methodical possibilities of geography, adds new content to it. The main goal of introducing new integrative elements in the teaching of subjects is to facilitate their understanding as a whole. In the scientific research, the association of geography with physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and history is analyzed, their integrative possibilities are revealed, and different pedagogical approaches are highlighted.
PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF ASSESSMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Şirəliyeva Günay
Published: December 2024

The article examines the ways of conducting assessment in the higher school, its purpose and tasks. Emphasis is placed on the various functions of assessment as part of the pedagogical process. The role and importance of assessment in stimulating learning is theoretically assessed and the requirements for evaluation are brought to attention.
REASONS OF INJURES IN VOLLEYBALL AND THEIR PREVENTION
Authors: Heydərova Maya
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the prevention of injuries of volleyball players. The reasons for their specific damage and prevention ways are being analyzed. It is noted that volleyball players’ most common injuries are upper and lower limbs, ligaments, tendons, feet, hands sprains of muscles, torso, shoulder, calf joints, foot their claws are worn, muscle spasms. To ensure safety and prevent injuries while playing volleyball the importance of following certain safety rules is emphasized. It is highlighted that while paying attention to the movement of the opponent and responding in time, warming up muscles, joint mobility and to increasing the amplitude, performing technical movements and technique correctly, using correct, specially selected uniform and shoes-all these are actions necessary to prevent injury.
TEACHING OBJECTIVES AND AREAS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR GRADES V-VI
Authors: Əliyev Həmid
Published: December 2024

In the article, the goals of teaching physical education for grades V-VI and the areas of physical development were discussed. The main goals of physical education include physical development, health, neuromuscular coordination, emotional development, mental development and social development, which ensure personal development. Understanding the general development concept of sports plays a role in its implementation and determines the main strategy of the program and teaching process that determines the specific activities. The teaching of this subject reflects different features related to the physical development of students at different levels of education.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING NEW EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Əliyev Ramiz
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the development of ICT is one of the important indicators of the intellectual and scientific potential of each country. The need for this process is felt even more in the current era of globalization. The rapid development and spread of technologies creates enormous opportunities for the development of humanity. Today, the creation of an information society and a high-tech national economy capable of competing with countries around the world has become the main direction of state policy in many countries.
THE ROLE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN
Authors: Nəbiyeva Fəridə
Published: December 2024

The article talks about the role of the environment in the mental development of children. Children are always in contact with nature in one way or another. Colorful nature attracts children to work, artistic activities, various games and creates conditions for their development. At the same time, they strive to hear and understand nature as it is.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE FAMILY AND ITS SUBJECTS
Authors: Yaqublu Yeganə
Published: December 2024

The issues raised in the article are related to the psychological environment of the family and the family subjects that create it. The author connects these ideas with world culture. He says that the foundation of every person's birth, growth, assimilation to the culture of the environment and the world begins with the family. The development of children, the formation of their personality, is connected with the culture carried by the family. It is shown that the family is one of the most important social institutions of every society. It is here that a person is prepared for life. Here he gains the experience of fatherhood and motherhood. The family transmits its socio-cultural experience to its children. The culture of fatherhood and motherhood is inculcated in them. Hard work and moral integrity are cultivated. The family protects its members from dangers. It supports and supports him. Thus, mutual relations between family subjects regulate the psychological environment in the family. Therefore, everyone should be responsible for making the family environment healthy, positive and desirable. The article mentions the importance of approaching the issue investigated in the field from an ethnopsychological and ethnopedagogical perspective.
CONSIDERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITIES IN TEACHER PREPARATION
Authors: Xuda-Zadə Könül
Published: December 2024

The article explores the role of the formation of the teacher's personality in the effectiveness of pedagogical activity. It presents the development of the teacher's self-expression, self-development, and self-analysis skills as essential conditions for improving their professional and personal qualities.
A detailed psycho-pedagogical analysis is provided regarding the key skills required of teachers. The level of knowledge of teachers and their ability to integrate this knowledge determine their competence and degree of excellence. A competent teacher can partially combine knowledge, while an excellent teacher applies this knowledge as a whole, achieving higher results.
GENDER STEREOTYPES AND PROFESSİONAL CHOİCE: PERSPECTİVES OF SOCİAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Həsənova Ülkər
Published: December 2024

This article examines the influence of gender stereotypes on professional choice from the perspective of social psychology. Various theories and approaches are analyzed to explain how socially constructed expectations and prejudices regarding gender roles affect individuals' career decisions. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of gender stereotype formation, their consolidation in society, and their impact on people's self-esteem and motivation when choosing a profession.
TEACHING STUDENTS METHODS OF PREVENTING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Authors: Səlimova Səmayə
Published: December 2024

Instilling in students the right attitude to nature and the use of its resources is the basis of environmental education and upbringing. The promotion of anthropogenic impact on the atmosphere plays an important role in this work. A creative teacher can form and develop ecological knowledge and responsible behavior towards nature in students by using various teaching methods (discussion, dispute, round table, preparation of environmental projects and essays, etc.). Thus, the atmosphere, which is considered the main environmental factor for the activity of the biosphere and its entire living world, is subject to severe pollution as a result of the waste emitted by industries and vehicles operating in cities. Atmospheric air pollution does not affect the natural environment and human health. The issue of anthropogenic impact on the atmosphere is the focus of attention of experts and ecologists all over the world. The anthropogenic factors that make up the preamble of the article are among the causes of desertification land degradation, along with natural factors, anthropogenic effects are also one of the main attention-grabbing issues. Anthropogenic factors combine various forms of human activity that affect the environment, including the soil. The spontaneous attitude of people to the land in various forms accelerates the development of erosion processes in the area and creates wetlands in many cases.
PREPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL OF PROPAGANDA MATERIALS REFLECTING THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF SHUSHI AND ITS ROLE IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
Authors: Axundova Sevda
Published: December 2024

Shusha, the art temple of the Caucasus, has many outstanding merits and unique features, as well as a place of historical monuments. National Leader Heydar Aliyev, who appreciated this, emphasized the exceptional importance of our fortress-city for Azerbaijan and said: "There is no Karabakh without Shusha, and there is no Azerbaijan without Karabakh." The article examines the study of historical monuments of Shusha, the role of propaganda materials reflecting its role in the Islamic world in the enrichment of Azerbaijan's national cultural heritage is discussed. Various publications, albums, articles, and books were examined in this study while justifying the influence of Shusha historical monuments on the development of Turkish-Islamic culture. At the same time, the researcher also investigates the possibilities of teaching the historical monuments of Shusha, and researched the relevant historical monuments of Shusha as references in various works.
INNOVATIVE LEARINING ENVIRONMENT AT SHCOOL AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING LEARINING SUCCESS
Authors: İlyasov Müseyib
Published: December 2024

High learning success in school is the most important factor characterizing the productivity of the pedagogical process. A high level of training success is determined by a number of an innovative environment in the educational institution. The formation of professional competence is determined by a number of factors, including the presence of an innovative environvent in the educational institutiton, the formation of such an environment.
An innovative learning environment does not happen overnight. For this, first of all, it consists in creative approach the pedagogical process and creatively organizing it, moving away from template stereotypes. Form this point of view, the formation of an innovative educational environment should be viewed as a certain system: first of all, the introduction of innovations in the content of teacher training; inprovement of professional and training of teachers working in educational institutions; providing the school with modern educational resources; strengthening the activity of the school as a real creative workshop; bringing management and leadership processes closer to modern world standards, etc. factors can be considered the main components of this system.