bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Importance of Product Image of Intelligent Voice Assistant to Consumers' Willingness to Use
Authors: Zhu Xinfan
Published: March 2023

AI applications, represented by intelligent voice assistants, have risen rapidly worldwide, bringing convenience to consumers and opening up new business models for enterprises. With the increasingly fierce market competition, intelligent voice assistants also have serious problems of homogeneity and high content overlap. In the past, it was difficult to establish advantages in competitive products with product design ideas that only meet the functional needs of consumers. In order to solve this problem, enterprises began to design the product image of intelligent voice assistant, trying to attract consumers and improve their willingness to use by innovating the product image of intelligent voice assistant. This article crawls the online review of an intelligent voice assistant product, analyzes the importance of product image design from the actual experience of consumers, and provides some reference significance for enterprises to design the image of intelligent voice assistant products and marketing strategies.
Discussion on the Intergenerational Co-Living Model in Hong Kong, China
Authors: Chen Kunnan
Published: March 2023

Hong Kong, China has entered a super-aging society and continues to be serious, while the birth rate in Hong Kong, China continues to decline. Although there are enough nursing homes in Hong Kong, China, there is still not enough psychological comfort for the elderly. The elderly in Hong Kong, China are well-known in the world for their longevity, but their psychological condition is only ranked 79th in the world. Therefore, we can learn from the European intergenerational cohabitation model to provide spiritual companionship for the elderly in Hong Kong, China.
APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS IN FORENSIC BOTANY
Authors: ISHFAQ MUHAMMAD , SALEEM MUHAMMAD
Published: March 2023

Molecular markers based on DNA sequence have become a remarkable tool in the Forensic Sciences for the identification of culprits. Now a day’s majority of criminal cases are being solved based on DNA evidence from different biological materials like blood, boon, semen, nails with skin piece, hair with hair follicle, spores and any plant part etc. available at the scene of crime. Presently, DNA evidence from plants have also played an important role in solving forensic cases and DNA from any plant part found at the site of incidence can be used to locate the murderers, kidnapers, victims or in arresting drug traffickers. All molecular markers are not useful in Forensic Botany, only some molecular markers are used for plant DNA evidence which includes DNA barcoding, RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA), RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism), SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) and Microsatellites, but the most widely used molecular marker for plant evident is SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) due to its high reproducibility with great discrimination power and error free results from small piece of evidence.
ROLE OF ZINC SULPHATE FOR MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) AND MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L. WILCZEK) YIELD IMPROVEMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: AHMAD ALI , TAHIR MUHAMMAD
Published: March 2023

Maize is an important cereal crop grown throughout the world for its grain and green fodder. It is used as food for human and feed for animals. Maize is a crop that is most susceptible to Zinc deficiency. The selection of high yielding cultivars and chemical fertilizer use is of high purity under intensive cropping system. Mungbean is being used as food and protein supplements. It is being cooked with vegetables, incorporated with bread and cakes, used as boiled or roasted in syrup. It is also generally used for vegetable dishes and sprout for egg rolls. The present review discussed about the use of zinc sulphate for the improvement of crop yield and quality of maize with mungbean in intercropping system. The present review revealed that plant uses Zinc in many of its vital processes such as protein synthesis, membrane’s structure and functions, expression of genes and tolerance against oxidative stress. The impacts of zinc deficiency cannot be ignored as it has very much serious implication regarding immune system and growth. The use of Zinc for improvement of grain yield of maize and munbean plays an important role. Hence, it should be used as micro nutrient for improving output of maize and mungbean in sole and intercropping growing patterns.
Digital Transformation Processes in the Private and Public Sectors in Uzbekistan
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Davletova Durdona , Buranova Jaizra ,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article provides an overview of information about the digital economy and how it affects the development of society as well as many areas of life in the modern world. Digitalization is considered as a factor in the development of the economy and improving the quality of life of the population. It also talks about the advantages of the digital economy, as a manifestation of the growth of the socio-economic effect in the implementation of digital technologies.
The Applications of Fusion Neutrosophic Number Theory in Public Key Cryptography and the Improvement of RSA Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Merkepci Mehmet ,   Tishreen University, Department of Mathematics, Latakia, Syria,   Tishreen University, Faculty Of computer engineering and automation, Latakia, Syria, Abobala Mohammad , Allouf Ali
Published: March 2023

The objective of this paper is to build the neutrosophic version of the RSA crypto-algorithm, where we use the foundations of fusion neutrosophic number theory such as neutrosophic phi-Euler's function, neutrosophic congruencies, and neutrosophic inverses to build novel algorithms for cryptography depending of famous RSA algorithm.
Using method of Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression to detection outliers in multivariate data fusion
Authors:   Statistic Department, College of Administration and Economics, University of Diyala, Iraq, Alwahab Omar A. abd
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the researcher discussed a developed approach to the detection of outliers that is suited to multivariate data fusion. The challenge in outlier detection when dealing with multivariate data it is the detection of the outlier with more than two dimensions. To address this issue, the researcher developed a method to detect anomalies using methods based on local density including comparing a specific observations density with the densities of its neighboring observations. To make such comparisons, the researcher often employs an outlier score. In this study, various density estimation functions and distance metrics were utilized. Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression for multivariate data considered the KNN with multivariate data. Finally, the estimate of the Volcano kernel method is an essential method for outliers detection. In the simulation experiments of multivariate data with (4,6,8) variables and (60,120,180) observations, the results of simulation experiments by using the criterion of the precision evaluation showed that the N-W method is better than the VOL method in outlier detection in multivariate data.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PARTICIPATORY LEADERSHIP STYLE TO INCREASE COVID-19 ERA LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS AT PAUDQU SAHABAT TELADAN KARAWANG
Authors: Nuraeni Fajriah , Ruslan W Undang
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much the influence of participatory leadership style toward decision making in the learning process of Covid-19 era to achieve learning effectiveness, especially in early age. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected using interview and observation, and then the data was analyzed using method of Miles & Huberman. The findings show, that participatory leadership style can achieve learning effectiveness because in decision making the leader involved subordinates and education policy makers, educational stakeholder.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS
Authors: Amin Khoirul , Putra Sudarmadi , Aimi Widi
Published: March 2023

The concept of Islamic Universal is a concept that makes Islam a multi-dimensional religion, so that it negates discrimination of religion, The research methodology in this paper uses short qualitative powerwith typelibrary  research. The data source is text-scientific textanalyzed usingcontent analisys. research results explain that All understanding of Islamic teachings values can only be achieved if the Islamic teachings concepts and characteristics are developed through a humanistic understanding that refers to its universal nature. That is why, the characteristics of Islamic teachings can be analyzed using various approaches, both normatively, psychologically, historically, philosophically, sociologically, politically, economically and various other disciplines, it also includes some fields, as like religion, humanity which discusses about education, science, culture, social, economics, politics, life, social, health, work, issues, and Islam as a scientific discipline. Muslims must be able to accommodate important things of human value in several fields of knowledge based on the Islamic teachings universalism.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES AND QUALITY VALUES OF ACCURACY, ACCEPTABILITY AND READABILITY IN THE “KITAB SYARAH USFURIAH”
Authors: Irawati Tatik , Fatihul Islam Aang
Published: March 2023

Some of the errors in translating kitab are improper matching in the target language (TL), adding words or phrases beyond the source text, shifts in word level, omission of equivalent words and phrases, and errors identifying words in the source language (SL). The purpose of this study is to explain the translation process by analyzing the translation techniques that often appear in the Kitab Syarah Usfuriah and assessing the quality of the translation results on accuracy, acceptability and readability. This study uses a qualitative method. The subject of this research is the translation of Kitab Syarah Usfuriah by choosing two hadiths, namely the fourth hadith about the virtue of seeking knowledge and the forty hadith about people of the end of time. The translation technique used in this study is adaptation is used to replace the existing cultural elements in the source language (SL) into cultural elements similar to the target language (TL). Borrowing translation technique take a word or expression straight from another language. Established equivalent by translating the source language expressions into expressions that are commonly used in the target language (TL), and the terms of those expressions can include phrases, clauses, and idiomatic expressions. Literal translation by translating the source language (SL) text as it is without paying attention to context. Particularization which uses more concrete terms and special. The quality of the translation results each scored 3 on accuracy, acceptability and readability.
Analisis Role-Model Guru PAI Dalam Peningkatan Pembelajaran Agama Islam Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Amanullah Wahyu Anis Amanullah , Wantini Wantini , Diponegoro Ahmad Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Psychology and Islamic education play a role in the world of education, both in learning and in teaching. In everyday life, we find that children's religious behavior is essentially obtained by imitating. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role models of PAI teachers in enhancing Islamic learning from the perspective of Islamic educational psychology. The research approach uses qualitative research. This research was conducted at SDN Bhayangkara. The subjects of this research are teachers and students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation Data analysis uses data reduction, data display, and data conclusion verification. The results of the study allow it to be concluded that this role model is a positive method in children's religious education. In the process of learning the Islamic religion, students will see and imitate the behavior of their teacher. The application of educational psychology in Islamic learning is through strengthening and punishing. strengthening, for example, with praise, grades, or prizes for students as a reward for their achievements. While the punishment is memorizing or replacing the teacher in front of delivering PAI learning material, Through the application of reinforcement and punishment, it is hoped that it can increase student motivation in learning PAI.
Major considerations and outcomes of clinical trials of vitamin D in athlete performance: a systematic review
Authors: Gomes Rildo Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In addition to influencing physical performance, some studies verify the impact of vitamin D on body composition. It is known that their high levels favor the gain of fibers of fast contraction, favoring the increase of force due to the increase of muscular areas and it prevents loss of lean mass. Objective: It was present, through a systematic review, the main correlations and outcomes of clinical studies between vitamin D and physical exercise practitioners, analyzing the effects of vitamin D deficiency, sufficiency, and supplementation on sports performance. Methods: Following the criteria of literary search with the use of the Mesh Terms that were cited in the item below on "Search strategies", a total of 94 papers that were submitted to the eligibility analysis were collated and, after that, 65 studies were selected, following the rules of systematic review - PRISMA. The review protocol was based on literary search criteria using mesh terms in major databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Bireme, EBSCO, and Scielo. It followed the following steps: search for MeSH Terms: Vitamin D. Clinical trials. Physical exercises. Athletes. Quality of life. Conclusion: The present study aimed to present, through a systematic review, the main correlations and outcomes of clinical studies between vitamin D and physical exercise practitioners, analyzing the effects of vitamin D deficiency, sufficiency, and supplementation on sports performance.
Major influences of the gut microbiota on thyroid metabolism: a concise systematic review
Authors: Gomes Rildo Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

The objective was to discuss the influence of the gut microbiota on the functions of the thyroid gland, elucidating the main aspects of rebalancing intestinal function and its importance in the regulation of thyroid functions. The present study followed a systematic review of the literature in periodicals published between 2010 and 2023. The microbiota of the healthy gastrointestinal system presents around 800 species of bacteria, and a hundred of these microorganisms together with bacteriophage viruses and fungi species characterize each human being, with maximum concentration in the colon. In the presence of dysbiosis, the malfunction of the epithelial barrier leads to intestinal and systemic disorders, mainly immunological and metabolic. The functions of the gut microbiota are fundamental and determinant in the metabolism of nutrients, drugs, and hormones, including exogenous and endogenous iodothyronines, as well as micronutrients involved in thyroid homeostasis. The state of the art of effects of the gut microbiota on the regulation of thyroid functions has not been fully elucidated. The intestinal tract is of great importance for the balance of exogenous and endogenous thyroid hormones, but the analysis of the composition of the microbiota is not an easy task. A recent study revealed that individuals with hyperthyroidism had significantly lower levels of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli and significantly higher levels of Enterococcus species compared to healthy controls.
TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK DAPAT MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Siauta Moomina , Embuai Selpina , Tuasikal Hani
Published: March 2023

Hipertensi adalah kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg atau lebih dan tekanan darah diastolic 90 mmHg atau lebih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas musik klasik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experiment dengan kelompok kontrol (the nonrandomized control group prestest-posttest design), dan dilakukan di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi yang tercatat di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 50 pasien yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling dan dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi (n=25) dan kelompok kontrol (n=25). Intervensi berupa music klasik diberikan pada pasien di kelompok intervensi. Data diambil melalui pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa yang terkalibrasi, sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t. Hasilnya rata-rata penurunan angka sistolik hari ke 3 tertinggi pada kelompok music klasik dengan nilai signifikansi 0.003 (< 0.05), dan diastolic hari ke 3 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.014 (<0.05)Kata kunci:Hipertensi, Musik Klasik
Efektifitas Diabetes Self care Activity Terhadap Status Vaskuler Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Embuai Selpina , Siauta Moomina , Tuasikal Hani
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyebab masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di sebagian besar negara di dunia. Sekitar 13-15% dari semua pasien dengan diabetes mellitus akan mengalami gangguan sirkulasi perifer. Diabetes Self Care Activity adalah intervensi yang dapat diterapkan untuk menjaga status vaskular penderita diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diabetes self care activity pada status vaskular perifer pasien dengan diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental pra-post-test dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel berjumlah 94 pasien dengan diabetes mellitus yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n = 47) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 47). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah monofilamen 10-g untuk menguji neuropati diabetik, tes HbA1c, sphygmomanometer, pedoman pengukuran ABI, dan pengukuran arteri dorsalis pedis. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji-t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan efek yang signifikan dari diabetes self care activity terhadap hasil HbA1c, frekuensi arteri dorsalis pedis, dan neuropati diabetik dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 (p <0,05). Namun, dalam pengukuran ankle brachial indeks, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi 0,26 (p> 0,05). Diabetes self care activity dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi keperawatan independen untuk mencegah komplikasi diabetes mellitus karena telah terbukti meningkatkan status vaskular perifer pasien dengan diabetes mellitus sebesar 70-80%. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mempertimbangkan temuan dalam penelitian ini dan melibatkan lebih banyak jenis tes laboratorium seperti kolesterol, HDL, LDL dan tes trigliserida yang mempengaruhi status vaskuler pasien diabetes mellitus.
KEBERHASILAN METODE AUDIOVISUAL DAN SIMULASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGGOSOK GIGI SISWA
Authors: Latuconsina Randasuli , Maelissa Sinthia Rosanti
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT Dental and oral health problems such as caries and cavities occur on many children, because they do not know how to maintain dental and oral hygiene properly. One effort to improve tooth brushing skills on children is through the health education counseling about dental and oral hygiene and the result are expected to improve the children’s skills in brushing their teeth. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling through audio visual and simulation methods on the level of tooth brushing skills at the elementary scool no. 51 Ambon. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the approach of one pre-post test group designs with a total sample of 32 people for respondents simulation method The audio visual method uses the number of total sampling. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, data analysis using statistical test, Wilcoxon test. The results of data processing uses the Wilcoxon test in the simulation group get p = 0.000 or <0,05, which means that there is an effect of audiovisual counseling on the level of skill in brushing teeth. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on brushing teeth and mouth through simulation and audio visual methhos.Keyword : simulation; audiovisual; dental and oral hygiene ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti karies dan gigi berlubang banyak terjadi pada Anak Usia Sekolah,  karena banyak yang belum tahu cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan baik. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan ketrampilan cara menggosok gigi pada anak adalah melalui penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang hasilnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan anak dalam menggosok gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan melalui metode simulasi dan audio visual terhadap tingkat keterampilan menggosok gigi pada murid SD Inpres 51 Ambon. Jenis penilitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one Group Pre-post Test Design dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 32 orang, untuk metode simulasi dan metode audio visual dengan menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon Test. Hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon test  didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh penyuluhan secara simulasi dan audio visual terhadap tingkat keterampilan menggosok gigi. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan menggosok gigi dan mulut melalui metode simulasi dan audio visual. Kata kunci: Simulasi; Audiovisual; Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut.
Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan Dengan Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Lilipory Mevi
Published: March 2023

Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible decreasing in kidney function. Therapy that can be done in chronic renal disease is hemodialysis. Patients who have undergone hemodialysis for a long time experience various problems as a result of kidney disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of anxiety with the length of time undergoing hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. The relationship of quality sleeping with the length of undergoing hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease, in RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. This study is a type of analytical research with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 43 respondents. Data analysis is performed by testing the Chi Square statistical test. The results of the anxiety variable test with the duration of undergoing hemodialysis are obtained (p = 0.002), the variable sleep quality with duration of undergoing hemodialysis is obtained (p = 0.003). Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality with the length of undergoing hemodialysis in RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Suggestions for this study for nurses, can provide more motivation and attention for patients, so patients can control the anxiety and regulate patient sleep patterns, for patients are expected to increase the knowledge and motivate themselves to accept the situation so that it can minimize anxiety and perceived sleep quality. For further researchers, this research can be done further by observing other variables that related with this study.Keywords: Duration of Hemodialysis, Anxiety, Sleep Quality, Chronic Kidney Disease
The Effect of Giving Caring Learning Topics to Student Caring Behavior in the Implementation of Nursing Practice in Dr.M. Haulussy Hospital
Authors: Purba Hernita Frisnawati
Published: March 2023

Caring is the foundation in nursing practice. Nursing greatly affects the quality of health services, even being one of the determinants of the image of health care institutions (hospitals) in the eyes of the community. The emphasis on humanistic, caring, trust, commitment to helping others and various other caring elements must have been built since the nurse during the education period. The role of educational institutions is very important to pay attention to and improve the caring behavior of nursing students through the development of a model of caring swanson behavior based on emotional intelligence. Based on this, it is necessary to research the effectiveness of providing caring learning to students of Rumkit Tk III Nursing Academy to the caring behavior of students in undergoing nursing practice in hospitals. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of caring learning topics on the caring behavior of students in undergoing nursing clinic practice.This study uses the design of quasi experiment pretest and posttest without a control group by intervening in the provision of caring learning topics to students of Rumkit Tk III Nursing Academy who are practicing at dr.M. Haulussy Ambon Hospital. The number of samples involved as many as 13 respondents who practiced in 3 inpatient rooms, namely the Pulmonary Chamber, Surgical Room and Interna Room.The results of the statistical test conducted, namely the Wilcoxon test, obtained the result p value = 0.001. (<0.05). This shows that there is an influence on the provision of learning materials with the topic of Caring on the caring behavior of students in undergoing nursing clinic practice, where all students experience an increase in caring behavior in running nursing clinic practices.
Presepsi Perawat Tentang Kemampuan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dalam Pelaksanaan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan di RS H Ambon
Authors: Parinussa Nenny
Published: March 2023

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan proses atau rangkaian kegiatan praktik keperawatan langsung pada klien di berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan yang pelaksanaannya berdasarkan kaidah profesi keperawatan dan merupakan suatu  pendekatan  penyelesaian masalah yang sistematis dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan melalui pengkajian  keperawatan, perumusan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan keperawatan, pelaksanaan tindakan  keperawatan, evaluasi keperawatan dan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Kepala ruangan sebagai pemimpin untuk menggerakkan perawat sehingga dapat melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan  dengan baik melalui supervisi keperawatan. Supervisi dilakukan secara berkala terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukan perawat pelaksana untuk kemudian bila ditemukan masalah, segera diberikan bantuan yang bersifat langsung guna mengatasinya. Kepala ruangan bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan supervisi pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien di ruang perawatan yang dipimpinnya. Metode: Rancangan penelitian dengan pendkatan cross sectional, Sampel dalam penelitian ini  48 responden dengan teknik Accidental Sampling Hasil: menggunakan uji chi-square dipapatkan nilai P=0,52  yang artinya ada Hubungan Presepsi Perawat Tentang Kemampuan   Supervisi Kepala Ruangan  Dalam Pelaksanaan  Dokumentasi  Asuhan Keperawatan  di RS H Ambon Kata Kunci : persepsi perawat; supervisi; dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) DI LOKALISASI KAMPUNG JAWA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Matulessy Elizabeth , Batkormbawa Stein
Published: March 2023

AIDS atau Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome merupakan kumpulan gejala penyakit akibat menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Perkembangan kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia seperti fenomena gunung es dimana kasus yang dilaporkan jumlahnya lebih sedikit dibanding kondisi yang sebenarnya terjadi di lapangan. Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru sebagian besar disumbangkan oleh Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Wanita Pekerja seksual di Lokalisasi Kampung Jawa Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan Crossectional dengan sampel sebesar 85 WPS, analisis data menggunakan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Accidental Sampling, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar  WPS memiliki perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang baik (90.6%), Faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada WPS adalah Pengetahuan (p value = 0.023; OR=6.700 95% CI=1.441-31.158), Peran Petugas Kesehatan (p value = 0.001; OR=14.769 95% CI=2.677-81.477), sebaliknya tidak ada hubungan antara Sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada WPS (p value = 0.275; OR= 2.519 95% CI=0.040-14.418). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin setiap bulan kepada WPS, keterbukaan identitas  WPS yang terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS kepada Mucikari. Mucikari diharapkan memberikan Motivasi dan dukungan serta bimbingan pemberdayaan  kepada WPS melalui kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS sehingga WPS mampu memiliki perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang baik. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Peran Petugas Kesehatan
Atraumatic Care Dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Di Ruang Ezra Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon
Authors: Noya Fricilia , Wakanno Grace Jeny , Sumah Dene Fries
Published: March 2023

Masuk rumah sakit dapat menyebabkan anak menjadi cemas, trauma dan takut.  Upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada anak bisa dilakukan melalui atraumatik (atraumatic care). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan atraumatic care dengan tingkat kecemasan anak di ruang Ezra Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi korelasi. Pengumpulan data dengan cara responden diberikan kuesioner penerapan Atraumatic Care dan Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety (HARS). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Spearman rank. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan melihat nilai significancy didapatkan nilai p < α (0,000<0,05), rs= - 0,725  yaitu arah korelasi negative dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan atraumatic care dengan tingkat kecemasan anak di ruang Ezra  Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon (p=0,000). Bila penerapan Atraumatic care baik maka semakin kecil tingkat kecemasan yang dialami anak. Diharapkan perawat di ruang Ezra  Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon dapat menerapkan atraumatic care pada setiap intervensi keperawatan dengan kasih sayang dan lebih komunikatif sehingga terjadi penurunan  tingkat kecemasan anak.  Kata kunci : Atraumatic Care,  Kecemasan, Anak
Gambaran Penyebab Kematian Neonatal Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Tahun 2019.
Authors: Paunno Magdalena , Parinussa Nenny
Published: March 2023

Neonatal mortality rates in Indonesia in 2010 were still high at 228 / 100,000 live births. Neonatal deaths can occur due to infection, asphyxia or low birth weight. While the medical records of RSUD Dr. M Haulussy Ambon is a referral center Hospital that has PONEK services that the number of neonatal deaths in 2013 was 49 cases out of 2633 live births, in 2014 there were 80 cases of 2483 KH while in 2015 in 6 months (January-July) already as many as 51 of 983 births. From the death data obtained in 2015 the causes of neonatal death are: LBW 16; Asphyxia 15; Sepsis / Infection 14; Respiratory Disorders 4; and atresia ani 2. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of neonatal deaths and a description of the causes of neonatal death in Dr. M Haulussy Ambon in 2015. The research method is descriptive. The study population was all neonates who died in Dr. M Haulussy Ambon in 2015 recorded a diagnosis of obstetric gynecology specialist in the medical record with a total of 51 neonatal. namely data on the description of birth attendants, referral system, and maternal age less than 20 years with Neonatal death in Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon 2015. The study population was all neonates who died in Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon 2015 starting from January to July 2015 recorded in the medical record with a total of 51 neonates. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The sample in this study must meet the following criteria: neonatal and died at the age of 0-28 days and a diagnosis was given from the doctor who was on duty at the time of death. Research Instrument The instrument in this study used a checklist, which records the condition of patients who experienced neonatal death in the documentation data, namely medical records. Data The results of further research data are processed in a univariate manner, carried out by tabulating data which is then arranged in a table. The results showed that neonatal mortality of childbirth assistants by 39 health workers (76.47%) neonatal consisted of: midwives 29 (56.9%); obstetric gynecology specialist 10 (19.6%); dukun 12 (23.52%); while due to referral 15 (29.41 %%), and mortality due to maternal age <20 years neonatal mortality 5 (9.8%)
MEDIA FILM PENDEK BERHASIL MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMILIH JAJANAN SEHAT
Authors: Amandyakissya Theofilya , Maelissa Sinthia Rosanti , Lilipory Mevi
Published: March 2023

Pemilihan jajanan masih menjadi masalah dikalangan anak usia sekolah karena banyak yang belum tahu cara memilih jajanan yang aman untuk dimakan. Jajanan yang aman untuk dimakan contohnya yaitu tertutup dan bersih, bebas dari bahan pengawet, pewarna, maupun pemanis buatan. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang memilih jajanan sehat pada anak adalah melalui pendidikan kesehatan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Gizi Melalui Media Film Pendek Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Sekolah Tentang Memilih Jajanan Sehat Di SDN 78 Ambon. Jenis penelitian adalah Pre-eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-post Test Design yaitu rancangan eksperimen dengan cara sampel diberikan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa pendidikan kesehatan gizi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengetahuan anak sebelum diberikan perlakuan yaitu 60% kurang dan 40% baik. Pengetahuan setelah diberikan perlakuan yaitu 8,3% kurang dan 91,7% baik. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,005. Hasil pengolaan data didapatkan nilai p=0,000 atau p<α, yang berarti hipotesis alternatif diterima dan adapengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gizi melalui media film pendek terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang memilih jajanan sehat. Jadi dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gizi melalui media film pendek
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAIHOKA KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2018
Authors: Noya Indri , Lawalata Ivy Violan , Talarima Bellytra
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar asam urat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka Kota Ambon prevalensi peningkatan kadar asam urat mengalami peningkatan dari Tahun 2017 dengan jumlah 72 kasus dan jumlah kasus dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Agustus Tahun 2018 sebesar 111 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka Kota Ambon Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampelnya yaitu 98 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan komputer program statistic (SPSS). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara obesitas sentral dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat (p =0,02), terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat (p =0,00), tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi alkohol dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat (p =0,75) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan makanan kandungan purin (p =0,46). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas sentral dan riwayat keluarga dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka dan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi alkohol dan asupan makanan kandungan purin dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar meningkatkan pola hidup yang sehat dan selalu mengontrol kesehatan di pusat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat, Asupan Makanan Kandungan                             Purin, Obesitas Sentral, Konsumsi Alkohol, Riwayat Keluarga
Hubungan Kondisi Rumah dengan Penularan TB Paru di Puskesmas Ch. M. Tiahahu Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon
Authors: Tahalele Youndry , Souisa Gracia Victoria , Titaley Samuel
Published: March 2023

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Houses that do not meet health requirements are a risk factor for transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of home conditions with transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Ch. M. Tiahahu Sirimau Sub-district, Ambon City, 2017. The research method used is analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using Total Sampling with total sample that is 37 sample. Data collection using questionnaires and measurement sheets. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis using computer statistic program. The result of bivariate analysis showed no correlation relationship with transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis (p = 0,093), there was relation of humidity with transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis (p = 0,036), no ventilation relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis transmission (p = 0,742), transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis (p = 0,022) .The conclusion of this research is the relation of humidity and density and there is no correlation of lighting and ventilation with transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Ch. M. Tiahahu Sirimau Sub-district, Ambon City 2017. For Pulmonary TB patient, have a good knowledge about pulmonary TB disease, by always hearing counseling or socialization from health center or other health service, to know about TB disease Always support from family in the form of motivation or spirit given from father or mother and child Pulmonary TB patients can seek treatment regularly and recover quickly For Puskesmas a gar always provide guidance and information or socialization to Pulmonary TB sufferers about the requirements of healthy house so as to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB disease.
Pemberian Senam Ergonomik dapat Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Siauta Moomina , Tamin Sukmawati , Siauta Meliyani
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT The Hypertension is kind of disease  that quiet high happen both in the progress and developing countries.  On 2018,  The prevalence of hypertension in West Java Province showed  with a total of 35.9%. This study aims to determine the difference in average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.The research design was Pre Experimental Design  that using the One Group Pre Test and  Post Test technique. The sample of the study was primary hypertension clients of 20 respondents, with a purposive sampling method. The provision of intervention carried out for during three  days with a duration of 30 minutes. Data analysis includes the univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.The results of univariate analysis of average systolic and diastolic blood pressure before were 146.00 mmHg and 93.50 mmHg. The average systolic blood pressure and diastole after were 133.00 mmHg and 84.95 mmHg. The results of bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon showed that there were differences in average systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a value of P value = 0.001 (ɑ = <0.05), which means that ergonomic exercises affect the systole and diastolic blood pressure. Ergonomic gymnastic therapy can be one of the alternative therapy that can be used to control  the blood pressure on hypertensive clients.Keywords: Hypertension, Ergonomic GymnasticsABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang cukup tinggi baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018 dengan jumlah 35,9% di tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistol dan tekanan darah diastole. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Eksperimental Design dengan menggunakan teknik One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel penelitian adalah klien hipertensi primer sebanyak 20 responden, dengan metode purposive sampling. Pemberian intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 30 menit. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil uji analisis univariat rata-rata tekanan darah sistol dan diastol sebelum adalah 146,00 mmHg dan 93,50 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistol dan diastol sesudah adalah 133,00 mmHg dan 84,95 mmHg. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistol dan diastole dengan nilai Pvalue=0,001 (ɑ= <0,05) yang artinya senam ergonomik berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah sistol dan diastol. Terapi senam ergonomik dapat menjadi salah satu terapi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Senam Ergonomik
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Makanan oleh Pasien di RSUD Dr. H. Ishak Umarella Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Rehena Zasendy Sendy
Published: March 2023

Acceptance of food is less, can be caused by various factors both internal that the patient's health condition, or external that is the taste of food, food appearance and food service. The purpose of this research is to know factors - factors related to Acceptance of Food by Patients in RSUD dr .H. Isaac Umarella. The research method used is analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using Total Sampling with sample size is 52 samples. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes using computerized. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was correlation between food taste and food acceptance by patient (P = 0,007), there was relationship between food appearance with food acceptance by patient (P = 0,004), there was no relation between food service and food acceptance by patient = 0.323). The conclusion in this research there is relationship between food taste and food appearance with food acceptance by patient and there is no relation of food service with acceptance of food by patient in RSUD dr. H. Ishak Umarella Year 2017. Patients are expected to consume food provided by the hospital until the nutritional value is fulfilled and accelerate healing.
UPAYA MELANCARKAN BAB PADA ANAK DENGAN MELAKUKAN FOOT MASSAGE, PENGATURAN DIET DAN TOILET TRANING
Authors: Embuai Selpina
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTConstipation is a medical condition characterized by difficulty defecating as a result of hardened feces. Constipation is often characterized by anxiety symptoms when defecated by pain during bowel movements. Constipation can cause stress for sufferers due to discomfort. In the Jakarta area, the prevalence of constipation in school-age children is 4.4%. Whereas in Denpasar by 15%. Foot massage therapy, diet control and toilet training can make it easier for sufferers who experience constipation. The research method used is in the form of case studies. The use of samples with purposive sampling with 5 children experiencing constipation. The research was conducted in September to October 2019. The research location was in the working area of the RIjali puskesmas in Ambon city. Results: constipation can be resolved according to the results of evaluation of interventions carried out in children with constipation by doing foot massage, dietary arrangements and toilet training. Conclusion: foot massage, diet control and toilet training are effective in overcoming constipation in children.Keywords: Constipation, Foot Massage, Diet Control and Toilet TrainingABSTRAK Konstipasi adalah suatu kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan kesulitan buang air besar sebagai akibat dari feses yang mengeras. Konstipasi sering ditandai dengan gejala cemas ketika defekasi oleh rasa nyeri pada saat buang air besar. Konstipasi dapat menimbulkan stres bagi penderita akibat ketidaknyamanan. Di daerah Jakarta, prevalensi konstipasi pada anak usia sekolah sebesar 4,4%. Sedangkan di Denpasar sebesar 15%.  Terapi Foot massage, Pengaturan diet dan toilet training ini dapat mempermudah penderita yang mengalami konstipasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan berbentuk studi kasus. Penggunaan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan 5 anak yang mengalami konstipasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September sampai oktober 2019. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah kerja puskesmas RIjali kota Ambon. Hasil : konstipasi dapat teratasi sesuai dengan hasil evaluasi intervensi yang dilakukan pada anak dengan konstipasi dengan melakukan foot massage, pengaturan diet dan toilet training. Kesimpulan : foot massage, pengaturan diet dan toilet training efektif mengatasi konstipasi pada anak. Kata Kunci : Konstipasi, Foot Massage, Pengaturan Diet Dan Toilet Training
Perilaku Hygiene Pedagang Makanan Kaki Lima di Area Pertokoan Batu Merah Kelurahan Rijali Kota Ambon
Authors: Souisa Gracia Victoria , Titahena Gracesilya , Mamuly Wilma Fransisca , De Jong Helda
Published: March 2023

Hygiene penjamah makanan merupakan hal yang penting dalam menentukan kualitas makanan, dimana pedagang makanan kaki lima sebagai salah satu pelaku hygiene harus memperhatikan aspek hygiene penjamah makanan agar tidak menyebabkan timbulnya masalah kesehatan akibat kualitas makanan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hygiene pedagang makanan kaki lima di Area Pertokoan Batu Merah Kelurahan Rijali Kota Ambon, Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 40 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dari 19 Agustus-19 September 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki praktik hygiene kategori tidak dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu, 21 responden (56.8%) dan responden yang memiliki praktik hygiene kategori ya dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang yaitu, 0 (0%). Sedangkan responden yang memiliki praktik hygiene kategori tidak dengan sikap positif yaitu, 21 responden (58.3%) dan responden yang memiliki praktik hygiene kategori ya dengan sikap negatif yaitu, 1 responden (25%), dan untuk responden yang memiliki praktik hygiene kategori tidak dengan tingkat ekonomi rendah yaitu, 22 responden (62.9%), sedangkan praktik hygiene kategori tidak dengan tingkat ekonomi tinggi yaitu, 2 responden (40%). Meskipun pengetahuan serta sikap responden terkait hygiene secara umum sudah baik, akan tetapi praktik hygiene yang dilakukan oleh responden masih buruk. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan serta kesadaran pedagang makanan perlu ditingkatkan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan atau pengawasan yang memenuhi persyaratan hygiene penjamah makanan oleh para petugas kesehatan.