bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF FISH SCALE COLLAGEN ON SOME CHARACTERISTICS AND DRUG RELEASE OF CARRAGEENAN/COLLAGEN/ALLOPURINOL FILM
Authors: Nguyen Chinh Thuy , Tran Mai Thi , Vu Manh Quoc , Nguyen Tran Thi Thu , Tran Trang Do Mai , Vu Trung Quoc , Ha Hang Van , Thai Hoang
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT - QMFS2019Collagen from fish is attracting a lot of attention thanks to its high absorbance ability, biocompatibility as well as non-religious obstruction and cheap sources. It could be applied in many fields, for example: food, cosmetic, or biomedicine. Using of collagen also helps to reduce the environment pollution from fish scale waste in fish processing. In this study, collagen extracted from Vietnamese fresh-water tilapia fish scales was used in combination with carrageenan for the improvement of drug release control. The influence of fish scale collagen content on morphology, thermal behavior and drug release from carrageenan/collagen/allopurinol composite film was evaluated by methods such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). From the DSC data, FESEM analysis and drug release of carrageenan/collagen/allopurinol composite films, the most suitable collagen in composite film is 5 wt.%.
STUDY ON CHANGES IN CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS AND BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN POUTERIA CAMPECCHIANA FRUIT DURING STORAGE
Authors: Hien Tran Xuan , Huong Huynh Lien , Thanh Nguyen Trung
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT - QMFS 2019               Pouteria campecchiana, a fruit cultivated in many provinces of the Mekong Delta, is typically eaten fresh and has many benefits to human health. Therefore, quality control during storage of this fruit is very important for fresh consumption and food processing. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of postharvest maturity on the quality of the fruit stored at room temperature, mainly on its chemical composition and bioactive compounds content. The results showed that storage time greatly affected amounts of carotenoids, tannin, phenolic and flavonoids: Highest content of carotenoids, polyphenols, flavonoids were obtained at day 10th of storage while tannin content gradually declined. The greatest antioxidant activity of fruit extracts was also obtained after 10 days storage. It was recommended that highest nutritional value of Pouteria campecchiana can be achieved from 8 to 10 days after harvest.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF ICE SOLD IN CANTHO CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Tong Ngoc Thi Anh
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to investigate the bacterial contamination of flake and cube ice being used dailyin the community. Thirty-one ice samples were collected from different areas in the city of Can Tho city, Vietnam. The enumeration of total aerobic mesophilic counts, the presence of coliforms and Escherichia coli (E. coli) and determination of antibiotics resistance of E. coli isolates were examined. The results indicated that total aerobic mesophilic counts ranged from 2.5 to 6.2 log CFU/mL and significant differences of total aerobic mesophilic counts were found between flake ice and cube ice (p < 0.05). Coliforms and E. coli were present on the ice samples of 93.55% and 58.06%, respectively. A total of 39 E. coli isolates were tested their resistance to 15 different antibiotics. The E. coli isolates of 74.36% were multi-resistance from three to thirteen antibiotics. The high prevalance was resistant to Ampicillin (79.49%), Cefotaxime (69.23%), Ceftazidime (46.15%), Tetracycline (56.41%), Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprime (46.15%), Colistin (20.51%), etc. As E. coli is an hygiene indicator and a candidate vehicle for the transfer of antibiotic resistance gene, it is highly recommended using clean and probable water in ice making as well as preventing the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
EFFECTS OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEA SEED OIL FROM “TRUNGDU” TEA VARIETY
Authors: Phan Thao Thi Phuong , Tran Thi Thu Hang , Hoa Hoang Dinh , Son Vu Hong
Published: November 2019

This research was aimed at investigating the effects of some extraction process parameters on the extraction efficiency and some chemical characteristics of tea seed oil from “Trungdu” tea variety, one of the high-quality vegetable oils, similar to olive oil with high portion of unsaturated fatty acids, especially essential linoleic acid and low content of saturated fat. This work reports for the first time the effects of process parameters using solvent extraction method on the efficiency and chemical characteristics of “Trungdu” tea seed oil. The study parameters were particle size (0.25-2.00 mm), material/solvent ratio (1/12-1/6), temperature (25-55oC), time (5-11 h), speed of solvent movement (0-250 r/m) and extraction cycle (1-3 times). The responses such as extraction efficiency, chemical characteristics (acid, peroxide, iodine and saponification values) were determined. The results indicated that the extraction efficiency was affected by all designed parameters. In addition, the temperature, particle size and extraction time had the most significant effect on the iodine value and acid value. The extraction temperature and the speed of solvent movement had pronounced effects on all the acid value, peroxide value, iodine value and saponification value of tea seed oil. However, ratio of material/solvent and extraction cycle did not appreciably effect on chemical characteristics of tea seed oil. Furthermore, the optimal extraction efficiency related to higher quality properties had been achieved in the range of 35 to 45oC, 7 to 9 hours, with a particle size of 0.5 mm, material/content ratio 1/8 to 1/12, movement speed of solvent 200 to 250 r/m and extraction cycle 1 or 2 times. Therefore, the results from this work will be useful for developing an optimal procedure for obtaining tea seed oil.  In addition, tea seed oil with the main acid component is oleic acid and linoleic acid, is considered a high quality oil.
La andragogía innovadora del siglo XXI: acción transformadora del docente universitario andragogo.
Authors: García-Vivas Luis Enrique
Published: November 2019

El propósito de este artículo es la búsqueda de respuestas a la problemática que se evidencia en la praxis andragógica de losprofesionales que laboran en los Institutos Universitarios y Universidades de Venezuela. En la sociedad contemporánea se observa un tratoinadecuado en las relaciones interpersonales, escasos diagnósticos de necesidades, métodos de enseñanza tradicionales, más conocimientosteóricos que prácticos, falta de planificación del proceso evaluativo, enmarcado en una desensibilización humana, según comentarios departicipantes y docentes en exploración realizada. La investigación tomó como referentes teóricos documentos de la UNESCO, los modelosde Knowles, Adam y Díaz. Consideró las Teorías Antropogógica, Andragógica Humanista y la Ergológica. Después de analizados einterpretados los resultados obtenidos se generó una aproximación teórica mediante una acción transformadora, resaltando la importancia dela Axiología, titulada La Pirámide Poiética de la Andragogía, que ayudará a cultivarla fortaleciendo la sensibilización del docenteuniversitario andragogo, a través de una praxis apoyada en una nueva acción transformadora
El aprendizaje en la era digital. Perspectivas desde las principales teorías.
Authors: Uribe-Canónigo Rafael David
Published: November 2019

A cada instante, millones de personas están conectadas a internet, red que por su inocuidad se ha transformado en un mediopoderoso que hace posible el acceso de un grupo cada vez mayor de personas a sus recursos, casi que ilimitados, pudiéndose considerar comoun contexto cultural con práctica social, pues que todas estas relaciones emergentes producen una gran proliferación de grupos de intereses ycaracterísticas comunes y con presencia en diversos campos, las llamadas redes sociales, que han generado preocupación y variadas opinionesde las diversas disciplinas académicas. Pretender entender el fenómeno del aprendizaje en esta era digital, desde las perspectivas que dan lasprincipales teorías del aprendizaje, no es posible, se puede establecer que carecen de dos elementos básicos: tecnología e interactividad, lascuales son incorporados por el nuevo paradigma del aprendizaje llamado Conectivismo basado en las conexiones y la ecología de redes, loque permite comprender mejor este fenómeno. Este análisis está planteado desde la perspectiva de las principales teorías del aprendizaje y dealgunos contextos propios de estos ambientes emergentes. A pesar de encontrar diversas opiniones que manifiestan algunos problemas encuanto a la construcción del conocimiento especializado, lo cierto que es que es evidente, que estos nuevos entornos propician y generan elaprendizaje colaborativo
El páramo de Santurbán, donde el agua es oro
Authors: Núñez Rodríguez José de Jesús
Published: November 2019

456 variedades de plantas, 293 especies de fauna, 26 lagunas cristalinas, paisajes majestuosos y un penetrante frío es la rica oferta del Páramo de Santurbán, asentado en 99.000 hectáreas en alturas entre los 3.000 y 4.400 msnm, en los Departamentos de Santander y Norte de Santander de Colombia, es un patrimonio natural asentado en la cordillera andina que vale infinitamente más que el oro de su subsuelo.
Experimental and clinical aspects of combined method of replacement osteochondral defects of the knee
Authors: Zagorodniy N. V. , Vorotnikov A. A. , Airapetov G. A. , Saneeva G. A.
Published: November 2019

Injuries and diseases of large joints occupy a leading place in the list of urgent problems of orthopedics. Various methods of treatment of this pathology are regularly offered in the literature, but most of them do not allow restoring a full-fledged hyaline cartilage.
Background. To improve the results of organ-preserving treatment of patients with osteo-chondral defects of large joints.
Methods. A prospective study was conducted on 30 large animals (60 knee joints) aged 1.5 to 3 years. We divided the animals into 3 groups of 10 individuals (20 joints) in each, based on the method of replacement of the osteo-chondral defect. In all cases, a full-layer defect formed from the hyaline cartilage by a mill with a diameter of 4.5 mm, depth of 7 mm with the capture of the subchondral bone in the medial condyle of the right thigh. Artificial defects restored by one of the following methods. The left joint considered a control joint and the defect formed by the same technique was not filled.
Results. The result was evaluated in 1 month,3 months and 6 months viewing the nature and degree of defect fill. Specific volumes of such tissues as chondrocytes, cartilage matrix and the average depth of the defect from the thickness of the native cartilage are better in group 3, and connective tissue is less in group 3.
Conclusion. In the group without defect replacement, the obtained data are comparable with the studies of other authors, according to which bone and cartilaginous defects practically do not regenerate on their own. Our proposed method with the use of extracellular collagen matrix, autocartilage and plate rich plasma is less aggressive in comparison with autochondroplasty and the result can be more stable compared to microfracturing or tunnelization.
Structural and Morphological Behaviour and Study of the Colorimetric and Reflective Properties of Commercial Inorganic Pigments
Authors: Borth Ketlyn Wolfart , Ferreira Rayane , Galante Douglas , Anaissi Fauze Jacó , Valenga Marcia Gabriela Pianaro
Published: November 2019

Characterization of colourful materials must include reflective, spectroscopic and colorimetric properties. Therefore, powder commercial pigments (Xadrez®) were investigated to identify their structure, morphology, composition and real colour, in order to use them as patterns to new materials. Results from X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and electronic spectros-copy indicated the compounds that give colour to the pigments brown, red, yellow and black as, generally, iron oxides, in the phases hematite (a-Fe2O3), goethite (a-FeOOH) and magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4), in different proportions. Meanwhile, blue and green pigments contained copper phthalocyanine and other compounds responsible for their colour. Commercial pigments presented different degrees of solar reflectance: the highest value was 44.7 % to white pigment and the lowest 2.2 % to black pigment. Colorimetric data made it possible to calculate the real colour of the pigments, using the free software of ColorMine library, and, then, to assess the colour of new synthetic pigments. Keywords: Inorganic pigments, iron oxides, phthalocyanine, NIR reflectivity, colorimetry.
Hatching and freezing gemmules from the freshwater sponge Ephydatia muelleri v1
Authors: P Leys Sally , Grombacher Lauren , Hill April
Published: November 2019

Freshwater sponges are found in lakes and rivers worldwide. Many species produce an asexual cyst called a gemmule that contains stem cells which allow the sponge to survive harsh periods in a dormant state. For over a century gemmules from freshwater sponges have been collected to grow sponges in controlled laboratory conditions for research and teaching. The practicality of this method of culturing sponges has led to a rich literature on the physiology, cell and developmental biology of freshwater sponges. A few species have gemmules that withstand extreme cold. The freshwater sponge Ephydatia muelleri can be frozen at -80°C and hatched with good success even several years later. A high quality assembly of the genome of this species makes this an especially attractive tool for a wide range of studies. While there are many publications reporting hatching of freshwater sponges, there is no universally available protocol, especially for freezing and thawing this species. Here we outline a protocol for cleaning and hatching gemmules from freshwater sponges and for freezing gemmules for storage at -80C and subsequently thawing frozen gemmules to grow sponges. Sponge gemmules can be collected during late fall and winter months and kept in water at ~3 degrees Celcius for many months prior to cleaning and hatching, but it is recommended that the water is aerated and exchanged for new ice-cold water every few weeks. The best hatching rate is found with gemmules cleaned within the first 6 months of collection. Hatching success varies with population of sponges. Once cleaned, gemmules can be kept in the fridge (below 6 degrees Celcius) and hatched as needed for several weeks. Cleaned gemmules have a greater tendency to hatch earlier than gemmules left in the native sponge skeleton, but even gemmules leftbelow 6 degrees Celcius in the native sponge skeleton can often hatch after washing months later. For best hatching success, gemmules frozen at -80C should be no older than 4-6 weeks. Gemmules frozen at -80C tend to take slightly longer to hatch, but all aspects of sponge development are identical to those in sponges hatched from freshly collected gemmules.
“Madonna of Demidovs” and “Madonna of Stroganovs”: to the Question of the Sociocultural Space Forming
Authors: Parfentieva Natalia V. , Parfentiev Nikolai P. , Voroshin Semen D.
Published: November 2019

This work demonstrates results of study of museum and exhibition activity, which forming modern sociоcultural space at the examples of Renaissance and Mannerism art works from the Stroganovs and the Demidovs collections. The members of these families of Ural and Siberian industrialists, patrons of arts and philanthropists possessed the richest collections of world-class art works. Authors pay attention on such work as “Madonna del Popolo”, also known as “The Holy Family”. Now this masterpiece is stored in the Nizhny Tagil Municipal Museum of Fine Arts. Academician Igor Grabar, who saved it from destroy, considered that this artwork belongs to the authorship of Raphael Santi. The second masterpiece “The Holy Family with Infant Saint John the Baptist” by Agnolo Bronzino now is in the Pushkin State Art Museum (Moscow). Each painter in its own way have revealed the images of the Holy Family, especially Madonna and Infant Christ. Raphael did it in the traditions of the High Renaissance and Bronzino followed the best achievements of Mannerism. These paintings are especially important and valuable because Italian painter, architect and writer Giorgio Vasari, known as the founder of art history as branch of science, have paid his attention on them. The researchers give characteristics to members of the Stroganovs and the Demidovs families on the context of the stated problem. The President of the Academy of Arts and the Director of the Imperial Public Library, the Count A. S. Stroganov bought for his collection the “Holy Family with Infant Saint John the Baptist” by Agnolo Bronzino. The owner of Nizhny Tagil factories N. N. Demidov, who also was a Russian envoy to the Duchy Tuscany (Florence), is connected with inclusion of “Madonna” by Raphael in his art collection. In the study the materials of Grabar’s monograph are analyzed, the results of author’s own scientific research and the detailed section on the Demidovs’ Madonna attribution are given. There are used cultural research and art criticism methods of analysis, for instance, with attraction of “Madonna Doni” by Michelangelo. The acquisition and transfer to Russia of this unique incarnations of the “Holy family” enriched the historical and cultural space not only of the owners and people close to the families, but also of the wider social circles, because these paintings were becoming an integral part of museum and exhibition activities. As a modern example authors analyze the exhibition “Madonna by Raphael from Nizhny Tagil”, where the samples from the collection of the Demidovs, Ural and Sibirian magnates, in the Hall of Arts of the South Ural State University were presented. It is established that, using them, the university academic exhibition has fulfilled the important task of the complex formation of cultural identity of students in the interaction of its regional, national and supranational (universal) aspects
Experience of treating patients with urolithiasis in the urological clinic of the Aleksandrovskaya hospital
Authors: Kalinina Svetlana N. , Burlaka Oleg O. , Korenkov Dmitriy G. , Nikolskii Anton V. , Lebedev Dmitriy G. , Krivenko Alexey E. , Ostrikov Vladimir P. , Borychev Maxim V. , Pavlov Anton L. , Vydryn Pavel S. , Karapuzov Evgenij G.
Published: November 2019

The article presents the experience of treating patients with urolithiasis in the urological clinic of the Aleksandrovskaya hospital. Due to the improvement of technologies, the number of minimally invasive surgeries such as contact ureterolithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy has increased significantly. Performing open surgical interventions is indicated only in complicated cases such as the presence of purulent calculous pyelonephritis. The indication for contact ureterolithotripsy is the localization of concretions in the pelvic ureter, as well as long-term (more than 4 weeks) presence of concretions in any part of the ureter. Percutaneous nephrolitolapaxy is the method of choice in the treatment of urolithiasis in case of uninfected kidney stones smaller and larger than 20 mm in diameter, especially in elderly patients. Emergency contact lithotripsy is indicated for treatment of acute serous obstructive pyelonephritis caused by concretion of any localization. When stones locate in lower calices of kidney effective method is percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy.
Experience Disclosing Mental Health Conditions Among College Students from Different Ethnic Backgrounds
Authors: Hampole Shilpa R. , Nguyen Steven H. S. , Woodhead Erin L.
Published: November 2019

Aim: The current study compared disclosure of mental health problems to staff, faculty, and peers among college students from different ethnic backgrounds. Background: Although there are differences in mental health stigma between college students from different ethnic backgrounds, there is limited research on whether these differences are associated with negative experiences disclosing mental health conditions on campus. Methods: The sample (N = 66) was 71% female; average age was 19.03 years (SD = 1.14). Participants identified as Latino/a (35.4%), Asian American (33.8%), Caucasian (13.8%), or other/mixed ethnicity (16.9%). Results: For disclosure to staff, there was a main effect of ethnicity. Post-hoc analyses found that Latino/a students were significantly more comfortable disclosing mental health problems to staff than Asian American students. There were no significant effects for disclosure to faculty or peers. Conclusions: This preliminary study suggests that universities must optimize outreach and mental health services for different ethnic groups to improve campus experience around mental health conditions.
A Message from BHAC Board President
Authors: Melnyk Bernadette Mazurek
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
National Consortium for Building Healthy Academic Communities 4th National Summit: Building Cultures of Well-Being Summit Abstracts
Authors: BHAC Journal Building Healthy Academic Communities
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.CorrigendumCorrection of: https://doi.org/10.18061/bhac.v3i2.7286The authors of the abstract entitled "BUILDING CULTURES OF WELL-BEING: THE HAPPINESS APPROACH" [Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal Vol. 3, No. 2, 2019] inadvertently omitted Danny Twilley (Ohio University) from the list of authors. The author Danny Twilley should have been added after Cara Sidman in the published abstract. The authorship correction is published in Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal Vol. 4, No. 1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18061/bhac.v4i1.7629.
ON SITUATIONAL IRONY IN ENGLISH LITERARY DISCOURSE
Authors: Ovshieva N. L. , Poshtanova M. S.
Published: November 2019

The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient development of the issues associated with the analysis of situational irony. In the present study, the objective of the study is to identify the linguistic features of the ironical mode of literary discourse in accordance with the idea of situational irony as mode of literary discourse. In accordance with this goal, the work sets the following tasks: 1) to consider approaches to the analysis of situational irony in modern linguistics; 2) to explore the characteristic features of ironic situations; 3) to consider the types of situational irony in English short stories. The analysis of language material is carried out by means of genre approach, pragmalinguistic and stylistic methods of research. In this study, the principle of organizing a short story is based on the classification of events by J. Lucariello, which represents 7 types of ironical script. The principle of organizing a story is based on a certain discrepancy of an ironical script with the generally accepted script. The classification of ironical events by J. Lucariello, therefore, can rather be called the classification of violations or deviations. Ironic schemes are activated when some combination of the following four characteristics is found in a situation: unexpectedness, human frailty, outcome, and opposition.The analysis of the material showed that the imbalances script is most frequently used, viz. such subtypes as temporal, contextual imbalances and role reversal. The stories abound in emotional lexis, lexical repetition, syntactic parallelism and indirect politeness strategies. They are designed to create an ironic effect, thereby involving the reader in the dialogue with the author. In addition, by way of situational irony the writer conveys a certain moral message to the reader. These linguistic features of short stories characterize them as a sample of the ironical mode of literary discourse.
CONVENTIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL VALUES SYSTEM: THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN THE ENGLISH MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Svoikin K. B. , Arestova E. V.
Published: November 2019

Currently, the problem of unspoken text components analysis is gradually becoming more and more relevant, especially of those within the economic media discourse because it covers the most topical issues and problems, both namely economic and related social and sociopolitical issues viewed in their communicative expansion. At the same time articles analyzing non verbal or non explicit components of the above mentioned discourse are quite few in number meanwhile the textual and contextual cognitive backgrounds are getting more and more topical as far as the media discourse itself obtains open and interactive forms in contemporary information trends. This article explores the components (namely, the implicit reflections of the authors conventional and individual value systems) actualized in texts focused upon economic and related phenomena published in numerous Internet sources. The media texts under analysis have been explored either isolated or proceeded with comments written in open forum discussions and panels. The focus has been made on the conventional value system (as a component of both discourse and the personality of the authors as well as of their evaluative paradigms within common value paradigms) from the perspective of the subject set in the media discourse as the chronotopic context of the authors subjective implications and the phenomenon/object oriented at argumentation within extensive variety of the evaluative statements. The material under analysis represents media discourse of various designs written in English and issued in the Internet: articles from Internet journals, political and business blogs, twits, forums and discussions all that represents dialogic or interactive characteristics in media communication.
CONTACT STRATEGIES IN ELECTRONIC ARTICLES AND COMMENTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN POLITICAL MEDIA DISCOURSE)
Authors: Cherezova М. А.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to determining the place and role of such type of strategies as contact strategies in interactive paired complex electronic article electronic comment in German discursive political practice. As the material for this study, primary messages about political occurrences from the leading German newspapers ZEIT ONLINE, Sddeutsche Zeitung and the journal SPIEGEL ONLINE as well as secondary texts in the form of comments from the readership were selected. The language analysis proves that the strategic activity in given form of discourse is a complex multi-faceted process caused by the intentions of the message addresser on the one hand, and by the conditions of interaction within the Internet space on the other hand.
The rationale of this study is determined by considering the language realization of one or a combination of contact strategies allocated to the working classification. The author focuses on using means of various levels of the German language as well as non-verbal components in the processes of imposition, intentional change or substitution of strategies. It is noted that the strategic program of the addresser of the electronic message is not always correctly recognized by the recipient and does not always find a continuation in the electronic comment often the secondary product radically contradicts the original text.
The author thinks that scientific novelty of the study is in the case of the political discourse of electronic German media commentators choosing certain strategic models can transfer the polemic based on what they read in an electronic article into a completely new direction focusing on their own given strategic course. Contact strategies organizing interaction and mutual understanding of participants in indirect, but close in electronic space to direct communication are an important key in discovery the underlying authors strategy and often the strategy of the German press as a whole.
IMAGINING M. GORKY: TOUCHES TO THE SOVIET MYTH OF THE «STORMY PETREL OF the REVOLUTION»
Authors: Koznova I. E.
Published: November 2019

At the time of the appearance in the press of The Song of the Stormy Petrel, M. Gorky was addressed to wide democratic circles. However, the Bolsheviks, using Gorkys proximity to his party, monopolized the multi-valued images of this work, securing the writer the title of Stormy petrel of the proletarian revolution. It was most fully represented in the essay-book of the famous journalist M. Koltsov The Stormy Petrel. Life and death of Maxim Gorky (1938). Describing the life of Gorky, Koltsov combined in it the socialist realistic canon of a native of the people and a fighter of the proletariat with the modernity of the enlightener and the encyclopedic, the man who made himself. Although the influence of the cult of the leader and political repression on the ideological and substantive concept of the book was strong, it offered the correct version of Gorkys death, and Koltsov in his journalistic practice himself contributed to the formation of the Gorky myth, thanks to his close personal friendship with Gorky. He touched upon aspects of creative collaboration and his literary talent, especially those that stirred the writer in his search for a new person the antipode of the tradesman.Gorky appears as a cultural hero of the era in the apotheosis of youth, energy, movement. At the same time, Koltsov integrated into the essay important for the social practice of his time questions of searching for the past, meeting the needs of socialist construction, and ways of narrating about it. The essay reflected the nomination for the first in politics of the national-patriotic version of the past and the transition to the second plan for its revolutionary version.
CREATION OF A COOPERATIVE GROUP IN THE STATE DUMA OF RUSSIA (1912–1915)
Authors: Konovalov I. N.
Published: November 2019

The article examines the problem of participation of representatives of the cooperative movement of pre-revolutionary Russia in the political life of the country. This issue is still a debatable topic among experts, especially since the cooperators themselves have repeatedly declared their apoliticality and neutrality.The purpose of this article is to analyze an episode related to the participation of cooperators in the creation of a cooperative group in the State Duma of Russia. This story from the history of cooperative movement is of undoubted interest for researchers. Touching upon little-known plots of direct participation of cooperators in the election process, it broadens and supplements our ideas about the insufficiently known aspects of the activities of cooperation in creating a cooperative group in the State Duma. To achieve this goal, archival sources were identified and reviewed, the views of theorists of cooperation and the statements of representatives of cooperative organizations on this issue were analyzed. The preparatory work of the cooperators is investigated, examples of the attitude to the creation of a cooperative group in the Duma of political parties are given. The article is based on the general scientific principles of cognition, such as historicism and objectivity. These principles helped to evaluate the essence of the problem under study, taking into account the different points of view of both scientists and contemporaries of the events studied. An analysis of the policy of state institutions in relation to the cooperative movement showed that the system of state power has traditionally been directed against emerging public associations and movements, the government did not want to transfer at least a small part of its authority into the hands of cooperative institutions. While the ever-increasing role of cooperation in the economic life of the country at the same time increased its political claims. Political parties also encouraged the participation in the work of the State Duma of cooperators, which strongly supported the opposition sentiments of the cooperators.
PROFESSIONAL SUCCESSFULNESS OF INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTS
Authors: Reznichenko M. G. , Pomelnikova E. A.
Published: November 2019

Information security specialists training in the higher education system is considered one of the primary national tasks on account of the expansion of the information technologies application that is stipulated by a number of factors. Success of the information security specialists professional activities is a characteristic of their professional activity in case of recognition of completed ensuring the information protection from information threats by the society and the specialists themselves. The analysis of the researches which were conducted before is given. It is stated that there is a lack of works devoted to the development of personal qualities needed for information protection. It is proved that the development of the readiness to successful professional activity as an integrative personality characteristic for information security specialists is necessary. Such readiness becomes a base of the implementation of the professional functions as an information security specialist has to exercise a number of functions: information-analytical, projecting, technological, interactive, reflective. According to these functions the components of the information security specialists readiness to successful professional activity are defined. They are orientational, goal setting, operating, communicative, evaluative. The components require special personal qualities. The orientational component needs a sense of responsibility, the goal setting one needs subjectness; the operating component requires professional mobility and the communicative one sociability; creative activity is required by the evaluating component. The criteria proving that such components are formed are ethical consciousness, professional self-consciousness, professional, social and acmeological orientations. The process during which the components of the information security specialists readiness to successful professional activity are formed on the base of personality-oriented approach is described. According to its principals of individuality, subjectivity, self-actualization, trust and support, creativity and success the methods are defined. These are verbal and visual methods, inductive and deductive methods, reproductive and problem-searching ones, methods of interest stimulation.
Создание иннополиса на базе «постсоветского» моногорода на примере Стерлитамака как ответ на технологическую революцию
Authors: Бикметов Рамиль Шамилевич
Published: November 2019

Постсоветские моногорода нуждаются в серьезных переменах. Они стремительно проигрывают конкуренцию за инвестиции, инновации и человеческий капитал. Дополнительно ухудшает позиции постсоветских моногородов начинающаяся в мире технологическая революция, которая ускоряет их отставание. В статье предлагается проект превращения обычного постсоветского моногорода в иннополис на примере города Стерлитамака. Массовое увлечение предпринимательской деятельностью по созданию высокотехнологичной продукции позволяет решить актуальную для сегодняшней России проблему моногородов, где все зависит от единственного предприятия или сферы деятельности. Появляются рабочие места, происходит диверсификация экономики, притягиваются инвестиции. Очень многое зависит от особой творческой атмосферы на территории города. Если в городе создана креативная атмосфера, появляются условия для появления интересных, прорывных проектов, накапливается концентрация творчески мыслящих людей. Создание множества таких точек роста в российских регионах даст ощутимый рост для всей экономики страны.
Медиатекст в социальных сетях как инструмент формирования речевого имиджа артиста российского шоу-бизнеса
Authors: Петушкова Елена Викторовна
Published: November 2019

В статье представлены результаты анализа публикаций нескольких артистов российского шоу-бизнеса в социальной сети Инстаграм. Выбор персоналий, посты которых анализировались, был продиктован необходимостью исследовать речевой имидж музыкантов разных музыкальных направлений, имеющих разную целевую аудиторию. В процессе исследования Инстаграм-публикаций музыкантов производился лингвистический анализ текста: анализировались языковые особенности публикаций артистов, формирующие семантическое и эстетическое содержание медиатекстов, в процессе анализа установлено влияние языковых средств на формируемый имидж исполнителей.
Исследование показало, что речевой имидж персон российского шоу-бизнеса в незначительной степени корректирует визуальный образ, формируемый традиционными СМИ и творчеством исполнителей. Первоначально аудитория реагирует на их габитарный имидж, и только некоторая часть представителей целевых групп воздействия допускает за внешним визуальным образом исполнителя его более глубокое содержание.
Социально-экономическая политика государства в условиях цифровой трансформации: зарубежный опыт и приоритеты России
Authors: Егина Наталья Алексеевна
Published: November 2019

В настоящее время цифровая экономика является феноменом социально-экономического развития современного общества. Ее противоречивый характер заставляет страны искать механизмы с одной стороны управления положительными экономическими и социальными эффектами, с другой – нейтрализации угроз от тотальной цифровизации. Опыт зарубежных стран (США, ЕС, Китая, Кореи, Японии), а также России в государственном регулировании развития цифровой экономики свидетельствует о наличии двух основных подходов: рыночного и административно-управленческого. Автором делается вывод о необходимости поиска оптимальной модели «цифрового государства», которая бы объединила динамичность цифровой трансформации, гуманизацию и социальную направленность экономики, усиление сетевого взаимодействия населения, государства и бизнеса
Повышение устойчивости качества жизни: роль и вклад университетов
Authors: Нехода Евгения Владимировна , Рощина Ирина Викторовна
Published: November 2019

В настоящей статье поднимается проблема обеспечения устойчивости качества жизни в условиях глобальных вызовов современности. Ставятся исследовательские вопросы, связанные с повышением устойчивости качества жизни в условиях усиливающейся неопределенности и неустойчивости функционирования социально-экономических систем. Анализируются концепции устойчивого развития и качества жизни, доказывается их взаимосвязь и взаимозависимость. Показано, что креативный класс может стать драйвером не только экономического роста, но и устойчивого развития и обеспечения устойчивого повышения качества жизни. Анализируется вклад университетов в повышении устойчивости качества жизни на примере Томского государственного университета
Механизмы и роль международной академической мобильности в российском образовании
Authors: Наумов Роман Алексеевич , Карая Марина Зауриевна , Ковнир Владимир Николаевич
Published: November 2019

Тесная взаимосвязь различных национальных экономик ведёт к росту связей в государственной, социальной, экономической и экологической сферах. Решение новых задач должно опираться на развитие инновационного потенциала, который в первую очередь обеспечивается развитием образования. В настоящее время на национальных и международных рынках труда сформировался запрос на повышение качества образования, выросли требования к уровню знаний, компетенций и навыков, расширяются инвестиции в человеческий капитал. Международная экономическая академическая мобильность и интеграции знаний являются производным результатом этих процессов и в свою очередь ускоряют его. В статье проведен анализ существующих потребностей мировой экономики в области образования, рассматриваются государственные программы и законы по интеграции и экспорту российского образования в мировое сообщество, а также выявлены проблемы, стоящие перед образовательными учреждениями в области миграционной политики. Дается статистический анализ положительного опыта интеграции российского образования в мировой рынок образовательных услуг, проведена оценка мер, улучшающих привлекательность российского образования для иностранных студентов, и разработаны методы, направленные на улучшение миграционной политики в сфере образования. Большое значение в этом аспекте имеет миграционное сопровождение иностранных студентов и работа международных отделов университетов. Авторами предложены методы совершенствования миграционного законодательства для улучшения условий пребывания иностранных студентов в Российской Федерации
Northern Québec James Bay Cree Regional Health Governance in Support of Community Participation: Honouring the "Butterfly"
Authors: Lévesque Martine C. , Law Susan , Torrie Jill , Carlin Robert , Trapper Lucy , Kutcher Alison , Macdonald Mary Ellen
Published: November 2019

Successful responses to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's (TRC, 2015) Calls to Action require “joint leadership, trust-building, and transparency” between Canadian public institutions and First Nations. In the area of health and wellness, community participation in priority setting and planning constitutes one important step forward. In 2013, the Québec Cree regional health and social services agency launched a unique wellness planning initiative involving community participation in regional level policy-making. This article reports on a qualitative study conducted with key agency staff, an early component of a broader developmental participatory evaluation. Focusing on contextual challenges to and ways forward on community participation in planning, thematic analysis of 17 semi-structured interviews revealed important nuances between Cree and non-Cree perspectives: These perspectives reflected an empowerment versus a utilitarian view of participation, respectively. Cree Elders consulted on these results highlighted the ontological and epistemological distinction of Cree perspectives, and the importance of bringing these forth. These interpretations point to the relevance of extending cultural safety to institution-level processes bearing on relationships with communities and potentially building capacity for participation.
QCM SENSOR SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF SILVER ELECTRODES COATED WITH LIPID MEMBRANE OLEYL ALCOHOL TOWARD NaCl AND HCl
Authors: Ummah Auliya Rahmatul , Tazi Imam , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: November 2019

One of the sensors, which is currently being developed is the QCM sensor. The QCM sensor is a sensor that utilizes the frequency change to detect a change in mass due to a test substance. The use of a QCM sensor includes other forms of electronic tongue sensor that can distinguish five basic flavours on the tongue. QCM sensor can also be varied electrodes using various lipid membranes such as electronic tongues to increase sensor sensitivity. This research aims to determine the sensitivity of the QCM sensor before and after coated with the lipid membrane to NaCl and HCl. The sensitivity of the QCM sensor to NaCl is 1.47 Hz/M for uncoated sensor and 0.63 Hz/M for coated sensor, while the sensitivity of HCl is 4.55 Hz/M for uncoated sensor and 4.93 Hz/M for coated sensor. The difference of the results is caused by the nature of ionization of the compound and the amount of concentration used. The result of the sensitivity research shows that the QCM sensor with Oleyl Alcohol lipid membrane is more sensitive to HCl than NaCl.
Refractory Seizures of Infancy with SCN2A: A Case Review
Authors: Sutton Sydney L. , Carlson Cheryl , Riley Cheryl
Published: November 2019

Neonatal epilepsy occurs for many reasons. Infants may present shortly after birth with seizure activity or seizures may occur later in the neonatal period. Seizures that are refractory to treatment can be difficult to manage and because of different presentations, there may be a delay in diagnosing the exact etiology. Prompt intervention is necessary and developing a plan of care can be done while exploring the etiology. There are several genetic mutations, including the SCN2A sodium ion channelopathy, that can result in a wide array of epileptic conditions, ranging from mild to severe. This case review focuses on diagnosis and management of SCN2A refractory seizures.
Neuroblastoma in a Neonate: A Case Report
Authors: Jnah Amy J. , Evans Shawna Kristey , Sewell Kerry , Trembath Andrea
Published: November 2019

Neuroblastoma represents approximately 6 to 10 percent of childhood cancers, yet is one of the most common solid tumors observed in neonates; approximately 700 cases are reported in the United States each year. Neuroblastoma occurs secondary to oncogene mutations that cause abnormal proliferation of neural crest cells and tumor formation anywhere along the spinal cord. Visible manifestations include a blueberry rash and subcutaneous skin nodules. Common histologic findings include multifocal, small, round, blue cell tumors. Cytogenetics testing differentiates aggressive versus nonaggressive forms of neuroblastoma. Treatment ranges from supportive care to surgery and chemotherapy; targeted molecular therapies and immunotherapy offer opportunity to individualize treatment. Morbidity and mortality are contingent upon age at diagnosis and genetic abnormalities. Neonatal clinicians must establish and maintain active knowledge of the current science pertaining to this neoplasm to assist in early identification and timely initiation of medical management. This article presents a case report and comprehensive discussion of the state of the science on metastatic familial (congenital) neuroblastoma.
Congenital Chylothorax: Common and Uncommon Findings in an Infant with Chylous Effusions
Authors: DeWitt Eileen , Michalczyk Michael
Published: November 2019

Congenital chylothorax is defined as an abnormal accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space. It is a rare condition in the neonate that causes significant respiratory, nutritional, and immunologic problems resulting in a high mortality rate. Presented here is a case of congenital bilateral chylothorax in a preterm infant. Fetal ultrasound at 33 weeks' gestation showed polyhydramnios, bilateral pleural effusions, ascites, and subcutaneous edema. Fetal pleuracentesis was done on the right side with 118 mL of fluid aspirated. This article addresses the management of this difficult disease process, complications, and implications for research of controversial therapies.
Colette Louise Tisdahl Foundation
Authors: Discenza Deborah
Published: November 2019

There are many organizations out there to help families, but the Colette Louise Tisdahl Foundation does with great passion in the memory of a tiny baby named Colette. It provides assistance for families struggling with basic needs and more. It should be on the radar of every NICU nurse and every NICU social worker.
Respuesta agronómica de mucilago de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Sánchez-Olaya Diana Maria , Rodriguez Perez Wilson , Castro Rojas Diego Francisco , Trujillo  Trujillo Edwin
Published: November 2019

Se comparó la producción de mucilago drenado de granos de Theobroma cacao, T. grandiflorum y T. bicolor en caja de madera y luego se evaluó su posible uso como biofertilizante. T. cacao presentó la mayor producción de mucilago drenado (4.5 ml mucilago kg-1 grano h-1) con contenidos de 11.18 mg P L.-1, 0.2 % K y 0.08 % N. Posteriormente se determinó el crecimiento de dos variedades de Zea mays (ICA V-305 y Calilla) usando mucilago drenado de T. cacao. El experimento en campo tuvo cinco tratamientos (fertisun, control (sin abonado), 5 % mucilago, 10 % mucilago y 15 % mucilago) bajo un diseño completamente al azar en arreglo de parcelas divididas. Las variables de respuesta agronómica evaluadas fueron: TAC y TRC. En la evaluación de TAC en las dos variedades de Zea mays estudiadas se observó que la variedad calilla presentó mayor crecimiento en menor tiempo cuando se aplicó mucilago drenado al 5 % respecto de la variedad ICA V-305, por lo cual se consideró el mejor tratamiento para usar como abono líquido. Considerando la existencia de malezas en el sitio de estudio, las cuales fueron retiradas solo en los dos primeros muestreos (13 y 21 dds) no se observó una tendencia clara en los valores TRC para las dos variedades de Z. mays evaluadas.
O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO NO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Souza Lucas Oliveira dos Reis
Published: November 2019

No presente artigo serão apresentadas algumas das principais contribuições trazidas pelo ativismo judicial e a judicialização das póliticas criadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal.