bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taking Jinzhou Medical University as an Example to Introduce the Construction and Development of Student Native Instrumental Ensemble in Chinese Campus Culture
Authors: Tian Siyu , Jiang Yuchen , Liu Hangqi , Tan Huibing
Published: June 2020

Traditional music is gaining more and more attention in higher education in China. As a Chinese music culture, traditional folk music is also a powerful means to strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, subtly improve students ’aesthetic standards, cultivate sentiment, and promote the development of physical and mental health, and also help to improve the soft power of home country. This article takes the folk music club of Jinzhou Medical University as an example, and discusses its development, construction, management, function, and achievements. A few relevant events are analysis and reviewed. The folk music club was established in 2013, and a total of more than 100 members performed large-scale performances on and off campus. In addition to active campus life and enriching students 'own cultural accomplishments, we believe that medical students' specialty in playing musical instruments will also benefit their future careers. In accordance with the content of the professional courses, we have introduced concepts of context in music therapy and special lectures on music and neuroscience for our students. We hope that the student music club, while inheriting the traditional Chinese music culture, will also enhance its medical practice ability and achieve the goal of comprehensive development and education.
Caught in the middle – research in the U.S.-Mexico border region
Authors: Edwards Taylor , Capistrán Michelle María Early , Traphagen Myles B. , Gomez-Sapiens Martha M. , O’Meara Carolyn , Lutz-Ley America , Deloya Héctor Vega , Wilder Benjamin T.
Published: June 2020

The U.S.-Mexico border is a region of significant biological and cultural diversity that is of interest to scientists from a wide variety of disciplines. It is also an area of humanitarian crisis and contentious politics. U.S. and Mexican researchers who conduct fieldwork on both sides of the border are faced with ethical and logistical challenges in the course of their daily work. To better understand these complex dynamics, we review survey results that provide a window into the relationship between recent U.S. border policy and the attitudes and behavior of researchers working in the U.S.-Mexico border region. Researchers are faced with challenges ranging from difficulty in obtaining permits and accessing lands in border regions, to fear and intimidation along the militarized zones. Furthermore, in the midst of a humanitarian crisis, the research community is left caught in the middle when their work intersects with civil and human rights.
Obituari Setiya Utari (25 Juli 1967 — 08 Juni 2020)
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2020

“Jangan jadi orang biasa. Dengan menjadi orang luar biasa, sejarah akan mencatat kita. Selain untuk diri sendiri, kita harus bisa jadikan orang lain luar biasa.”— Setiya Utari pada 4 Oktober 2012 di Laboaratorium Fisika Lanjutan I UPI
Advertising Media Impact in Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: Chhetri Ashmita Dahal
Published: June 2020

Advertisements have been used for many years to influence the buying behaviors of the consumers. Advertisements are helpful in creating the awareness and perception among the customers of a product. This particular research was conducted on the 100 young male and female who use different brands of product to check the influence of advertisement on their buying behavior while creating the awareness and building the perceptions. Correlation, regression and other statistical tools were used to identify the relationship between these variables. The results revealed that the relationship between media and consumer behavior is positive. The adve1tising impact on sales and there is positive and high degree relationship between advertising and consumer behavior. The impact on advertising of a product of electronic media is better than non-electronic media.
Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan
Authors: Sushanty Vera Rimbawani
Published: June 2020

This article aims to review the resolution of environmental disputes outside the court based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH). The problem is focused on efforts to protect and restore environmental damage. The method used in this research is normative or doctrinal legal research. Data is collected through a literature approach and analyzed qualitatively. The rapid development of the industry, requires natural resources in the form of raw materials and energy sources that are very large as well. The consequence of the industrial development process is the increase in waste produced by the industry. This is very possible for friction between the surrounding communities, which in turn can lead to conflict or dispute. This study concludes that resolving environmental disputes outside the court is considered more beneficial because if it takes a case in court it takes a long time. By shortening the process the impact of environmental damage can be more quickly addressed so that the ecosystem can soon recover and social, economic and cultural life can proceed as it should.
Aspek Yuridis Jual Beli Surat Keterangan Sakit melalui E-Commerce
Authors: Dinanti Dinda , Sakti Muthia
Published: June 2020

In Indonesia, the development of services to produce fake documents that are in demand are sought after by the general public. One of them is buying and selling fake sick letters. At the research stage, the objective is to find out the responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime and efforts to counter the falsification of the sick letters which are traded through e-commerce. The juridical normative approach method emphasizes norms or rules so that the problem will be reviewed and analyzed with applicable legal guidelines and relating to the sale and purchase of fake sick letters through e-commerce in Indonesia. The crime of falsifying a sick letter being traded has entered the realm of criminal fraud. Which, has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code with a maximum imprisonment of 4 years and ITE Law Article 28 paragraph 1 threat of a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and / or a maximum fine of Rp 1,000,000,000. Efforts to overcome it through support from all elements. Even the public awareness of the harm caused when using these fake letters. Law enforcers cracked down on those who carried out the sale and purchase of the letter so that no one would dare to try to buy and sell the fake sick letter again.
Conceptualizing a National Threat: Representations of “Homegrown Terrorism” in the News Media, Academia, and Grey Literature in Canada
Authors: Millett Kris
Published: June 2020

This article critically examines how the problem of “homegrown terrorism” is represented in a content analysis of news media, academic scholarship, and grey literature in Canada between 2013 and 2016. Findings centred around five primary themes: (1) homegrown terrorism is new to Canada and is growing in scope; (2) it represents a significant threat to national security; (3) it is a problem that tends to manifest in, and transform, “normal” youth; (4) it lacks any identifiable causes; and (5) it has culminated in a new regime of persistent threat and uncertainty in Canada. Based on the saturation of these themes, I argue that a narrative template has formed and proliferated across media, academic, and grey literatures, acting as a framework for understanding the homegrown terrorism problem’s key features that are legitimated by the repeated presence of a small group of expert and official sources. The second part of this article interrogates this conceptualization, including the criteria used in selecting cases and the underlying operation of racialized, orientalist discourses on Canadian Muslims that work to distinguish homegrown terrorism from other types of political violence in the country and to render it antithetical to Canadian values. This article provides a conceptual snapshot of homegrown terrorism around the time of highly publicized events (e.g., the 2014 Parliament Hill attack) that continue to impact Canadian politics and society. This analysis offers insight as ideas of radicalization and violent extremism gain further prominence in realms of public policy, service and program delivery, and multiple political contexts.
Habitat Recovery: The Don Valley in Alissa York’s Fauna
Authors: Dean Misao
Published: June 2020

The setting of Alissa York’s 2010 novel Fauna, in the Don Valley and its adjacent neighbourhoods of Leslieville and Riverdale, provides a context for the theme of the persistence of life in the midst of waste and destruction. The realist setting of Fauna demonstrates the way the novel values the local and its specific characteristics, and in doing so suggests the way it seeks to reconcile the opposition identified by Susie O’Brien between ecocritical and post-colonial perspectives in contemporary fiction. At once biocentric, multicultural, and urban, the Don Valley setting undermines the discourses of “‘natural’ belonging that are seen to smack dangerously of colonialist forms of essentialism” because its history as a reclaimed habitat (“naturalized” rather than restored) acknowledges that it is a constructed space rather than a natural wilderness. The novel’s shifting narrative perspective includes animal perspectives along with human and reinforces their interconnection, raising the dodgy question of animal subjectivity and entering into dialogue with the genre of the animal story. But rather than projecting human subjectivity onto animals, Fauna makes an ethical choice to recognize the bodily specificity and precarity that humans and animals share. The flourishing of animal and plant life in the “naturalized” Don Valley provides companionship and recognition for the human characters in the novel who frequent the valley in their struggle to overcome trauma, loss, and abuse.
Distortion of Gears as Consequence of Lightweight Construction – Influence of Teeth*
Authors: Lübben Th. , Kagathara J.
Published: June 2020

On the basis of economic and ecological constraints a reduced weight and/or minimized volume of automobile components is more and more focused in industrial and scientific activities in recent years. Apart from the application of new materials with considerably lower density a change of component design can be used to succeed in aims regarding lightweight construction. But aspects of a production-oriented design, especially for heat treated drive train components, have to be considered, too. This topic applies in particular to the final heat treatment because serious distortion problems can arise due to reduced stiffness and asymmetric mass distribution of a component. In the previous research work, the distortion behavior of gear base bodies as essential part of a gear was analyzed and a first design guideline for gear base bodies resulting in tolerable distortion was developed. In the ongoing research work, the basic approaches used for the determination of this guideline for gear base bodies will be applied to a complex gear with strong asymmetric mass distribution. One of the first questions of this work concerns the influence of the teeth on base body distortion. In this paper results of comparitive experiments between a complexed shaped gear with and without teeth will be presented.
A apropriação do gênero item por docentes: uma abordagem lexical
Authors: De Lima Bruno de Assis Freire
Published: June 2020

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é reiterar a importância de os docentes se apropriarem do item, gênero do discurso prototipicamente avaliativo. Para tanto, discute-se a configuração lexical de itens usados nas provas do Enem desde sua primeira edição, em 1998, até sua edição mais recente, de 2018. São consideradas três categorias de classificação do léxico: a) estruturas linguísticas da “língua comum”; b) estruturas linguísticas de especialidade e c) estruturas linguísticas de gênero. As discussões aqui levantadas estão de acordo com os estudos das linguagens especializadas (HOFFMANN, 1988; TUTIN, 2007; KILIAN e LOGUERCIO, 2015). Os itens foram processados com o auxílio do AntConc, um software destinado à análise eletrônica do léxico em textos. Os resultados mostram que, além de outras características formais que fazem do item um produto educacional especializado (e que, portanto, requer conhecimento técnico para sua elaboração), o léxico também se constitui como parte integradora desses conhecimentos especializados, fazendo parte do rol de conhecimentos necessários para que professores sejam capazes de promover avaliações mais consistentes e em consonância com o que muitas escolas perseguem: o êxito de seus alunos em avaliações de larga escala, como o próprio Enem. Essa conclusão é possível graças à delimitação da classe de estruturas linguísticas de gênero, ou seja, pela comprovação de que no item existem estruturas linguísticas que são específicas da constituição desse gênero do discurso. É requisito básico de professores (e avaliadores) conhecer essas estruturas, para aplicá-las de modo eficaz na elaboração de provas, testes e demais exames.
Sobre (in)coerências entre a Universidade Pública e Popular, a Engenharia e o desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Sociais
Authors: Bordin Leandro , Bazzo Walter Antonio
Published: June 2020

Com o objetivo de destacar os encontros e desencontros entre a proposta de universidade pública e popular com o desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Sociais (TS), o presente artigo explicita os resultados das análises feitas nos ordenamentos institucionais da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) e, principalmente, nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos cinco cursos de Engenharia por ela ofertados. A metodologia de análise documental foi desenvolvida tendo como mote as seguintes categorias: (a) justificativa para criação do curso, (b) perfil do egresso e objetivos do curso e (c) organização curricular. Os resultados indicam que, apesar de a UFFS ter forte vinculação com movimentos sociais e se projetar como desenvolvedora de TS, há uma considerável falta de clareza sobre o que seja conceber um curso de Engenharia nessa perspectiva. Apesar de haver algumas importantes iniciativas, os documentos revelam um longo caminho a ser percorrido na superação de modelos formativos historicamente consolidados.
Scratch e a possibilidade de novos sentidos sobre o ensino da Lógica de Programação
Authors: Ventura Luciana Michele , Bianchini Luciane Guimarães Batistella , Kirnew Lisandra Costa Pereira
Published: June 2020

A Revolução Tecnológica ocorrida desde a segunda metade do século XX ocasionou mudanças nos diversos setores da economia, educação, saúde, entre outros. Em decorrência cada vez mais são requisitados profissionais formados na área de Computação, capacitados para desenvolver os softwares utilizados para criar soluções inteligentes e atender às necessidades da sociedade atual. Este estudo promoveu uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada no 1º Módulo do Curso Técnico em Informática para Internet, desenvolvida na disciplina de Lógica de Programação, de uma escola técnica estadual da cidade de Palmital-SP, com o intuito de analisar as percepções dos alunos com relação ao uso da ferramenta lúdica Scratch no ensino introdutório da Lógica de Programação. Aplicou-se um questionário com seis questões após a realização do projeto com os alunos, bem como uma avaliação para verificar a aprendizagem do conhecimento proposto. Os resultados da avaliação indicaram aprendizagem da maioria dos estudantes. Sobre suas percepções, 74% dos alunos gostaram de aprender os conteúdos da Lógica de Programação, utilizando o Scratch. Conclui-se que o ensino da Lógica de Programação requer reflexões sobre novas maneiras de ensinar por meio de metodologias ativas, que proporcionam aos sujeitos o aprimoramento de habilidades necessárias, como é o caso do raciocínio lógico e o pensamento reflexivo. Uma ferramenta lúdica pode ser uma proposta interessante, foi o que indicou os sentidos positivos construídos e expressos pelos alunos após participarem da pesquisa.
Alfabetização científica e tecnológica como Princípio da formação do cidadão
Authors: Fumeiro Carlíria Lima , Silveira Samai Serique dos Santos , Martins Silvana Neumann , Omena Valdemir José Máximo
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a formação cidadã a partir da abordagem da Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica (ACT). Para desenvolver esta pesquisa, partiu-se da compreensão ampliada da ACT, que se constitui um desafio na educação básica, na medida em que a escola precisa superar a formação tradicional e livresca ainda presente nos currículos escolares. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa. Em revistas digitais especializadas, foram selecionados artigos que tratam sobre a temática em questão. As análises dos artigos coletados indicam que as ações da ACT, aliadas a outras habilidades humanas, poderão contribuir para o desenvolvimento dos discentes, visando sua autonomia e consciência crítica.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH HEAVY METALS AND SELECTIVE SENSITIVITY OF SOME SPECIES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: N. Asanidze  , N. Alasania  , L. Ebralidze  , L. Gorgiladze
Published: June 2020

Heavy metals are especially dangerous in the registry of polluting agents of the environment, as the heavy metals are hazardous to human health and it is particularly dangerous because getting the heavy metals into the living organism is a provocative factor of the dangerous disease such as malignant tumors, diseases of cardiovascular system or nervous system.The problem of the environmental pollution with heavy metals is a priority and urgent problem. Therefore, we aimed to study the peculiarities of the accumulation and dynamics of heavy metals in the polluted and clean environment in different types of medicinal plants grown in Adjara region. The study of annual absorption of heavy metal in the medicinal plants, I think, will have a practical value, because since we often use medicinal plants to help prevent different diseases, it is possible to provoke another disease. Through the plants we used to study.
ГУМАНИЗАЦИЯ И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ АРХИТЕКТУРНОЙ СРЕДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ
Authors: Скороходова Алина Валерьевна  , Родик Янина Сергеевна  , Даниленко Евгений Леонидович  , Мироненко Надежда Григорьевна
Published: June 2020

A study of the main criteria for sustainable development in architecture of large medical complexes and their impact on recovery of patients are pointed out in the article. This study was conducted on the basis of analysis of foreign materials and research work. A new stage in sustainability of medical complexes architecture, as an architecture that brings recovery was revealed. Synthesis, analysis and conclusions taken from books, articles and design experience of modern medical complexes are results of this study. The result of this study is that main design directions of modern medical complexes have been formulated. This article has practical significance, so obtained results will interest practicing architects who are faced with the task of creating a comfortable and healthy environment, as well as for those people who are responsible for design and operation of such objects. Modern criteria of sustainability in architecture of medical complexes help to create a healthier environment, improve public perception and increase the efficiency of such institutions.
БЛОКУВАННЯ ТВАРИННИЦЬКИХ БУДІВЕЛЬ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ НЕПРИДАТНИХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ У РОСЛИННИЦТВІ
Authors: Варпіховський Р. Л.
Published: June 2020

It is established that the construction of large volume buildings on the same site allows you to enter a more effective organization of construction works, which ultimately speeds up commissioning and reduces the costs of skotomesto. Multi-storey buildings dairy enterprises has a number of advantages that allow you to use the agricultural and traditional lands, reduces in comparison with one- piece construction built-up area of the complex is 2-5 times (depending on height), reduces the length of engineering networks and communications, reducing capital investment for the improvement allows the use of more efficient industrial methods of construction and installation works, reduce construction period, contributes to the comprehensive mechanization and automation of production processes, greatly reduce the surface of the enclosure, improving heat balance of the premises, allowing you to maximize the capacity of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures improve architectural expressiveness of livestock enterprises, gives you the opportunity to build a strong base of construction industry of large cities and industrial centers.It is established that the planning of enterprises for the production of milk with Zabudova building size 42х81 m in a three-storey version with the use of the land landscape, with a gradient 12-18% for 1200 cows provides the cost per head of 20,42 m2, building area of 8.5 m2, milk production per primary production 187,5 tonnes annually and per hectare of development – 2449 tons of milk at the level of profitability 70,74%.
Welfare Frontiers? Resource Practices in the Nordic Arctic Anthropocene
Authors: Hastrup Frida , Lien Marianne Elisabeth
Published: June 2020

This article outlines the thematic section’s main anthropological interventions and introduces the inherently ambiguous notion of welfare frontiers, implying allegedly benign practices of resource development. Through ethnographic analyses from Iceland, Norway, and Greenland, it shows that Nordic Arctic landscapes become resourceful through careful crafting, entangled with practices and ideals of nation-building, egalitarianism, sustainability, good governance, and a concern for liveability for legitimate citizens. Further, the authors suggest that seeing natural resource development as linked to specific welfare state projects, with attention to the sometimes colonizing aspects of such practices, specifies and captures the current era, bringing the Anthropocene back home.
English teachers’ perceptions of the middle school English language curriculum
Authors: KAYA Suat , OK Ahmet
Published: June 2020

In this study, which utilized survey as the research design, it was aimed to find out the teachers’ perceptions of the middle school English language curriculum which was developed in 2012 and revised in 2016. Target population of this study included all teachers working in Turkish public middle schools in Ankara, while the sample was composed of 349 teachers selected through clustered sampling method. A questionnaire developed by the researchers was used as data collection instrument. Findings revealed that many problems with respect to the components of the curriculum developed in 2012 have been solved, while only a few but most crucial problems still exist. It was concluded that this curriculum cannot develop students’ autonomy, communicative competence, and their writing, listening, and speaking skills. More research was suggested to be conducted to find out whether this failure resulted from the design itself or implementation process.
Diverse planing function in B. Show’s dramaturgy
Authors: Chernozemova Elena N. , Chernova Valeria A.
Published: June 2020

The article considers twoplot plans in B. Shaw’s one-act and multi-act plays of different periods with a political content. The concepts of “plan of reality” and “plan of irreality” are introduced in B. Shaw’s dramatic legacy. It is shown that extravagance can be present in both plans, as well as the fact that a number of B. Shaw’s dramas contain the same features of extravaganza plays and are extravaganzas in their pure form, unlike the plays that have separate extravaganza elements.
Pedagogical conditions for mastering the traditional musical culture of Syria by future Russian music teachers
Authors: Harfush Rasha
Published: June 2020

The article analyses ways to solve the problem of identifying pedagogical conditions for the development of traditional musical culture of Syria by future Russian teachers of music. To this end, the authors provide a theoretical rationale for the hypothesis, according to which the mental characteristics of the traditional musical culture of Syria are its „dialogue” in the ratio of ancient origins and influences, both Arab and European. The historical and theoretical basis for the development of the traditional musical culture of Syria by future Russian music teachers is periodization, which allows to consider Syrian vocal and instrumental music as an independent and original phenomenon on the map of musical cultures of the peoples of the world. Taking into account that the purpose of the study is not only a theoretical justification and testing the model of mastering by the future Russian music teachers the traditional musical culture of Syria, but also experimental testing of the model developed by the authors. The article describes the tasks and content of the statement, forming and verification stages of empirical research. On the basis of obtained results, the author makes a number of conclusions, noting that: the national image of Syria and its traditional musical culture is defined by the historically formed system of values, both related to Arab Islamic civilization and brought European influences. The model of study is represented as a structure of interconnected components: target, meaningful, revealing peculiarities of implementation of civilization, paradigm-pedagogical, intonation, and cultural approaches and reflexive. Implementation of the model implies the study by students of historical and theoretical aspects of formation and development of the traditional musical culture of Syria on the basis of cultural approach; comparative analysis as a way for future Russian teachers to understand the ethnonational nature of Syria ‘s traditional musical culture in the context of a paradigm-pedagogical approach; the interpretation and reflection of national self-awareness, as a way to allow learners to gain insights into the characteristic ethnic-intonation of Syria ‘s traditional musical culture based on an intonation approach.
ATR-FTIR spectroscopy for virus identification: A powerful alternative
Authors: Santos Marfran C.D. , Morais Camilo L.M. , Lima Kássio M.G.
Published: June 2020

In pandemic times, like the one we are witnessing for COVID-19, the discussion about new efficient and rapid techniques for diagnosis of diseases is more evident. In this mini-review, we present to the virological scientific community the potential of attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy as a diagnosis technique. Herein, we explain the operation of this technique, as well as its advantages over standard methods. In addition, we also present the multivariate analysis tools that can be used to extract useful information from the data towards classification purposes. Tools such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Successive Projections Algorithm (SPA), Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (LDA and QDA) are covered, including examples of published studies. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy are emphasized, as well as future prospects in this field of study that is only growing. One of the main aims of this paper is to encourage the scientific community to explore the potential of this spectroscopic tool to detect changes in biological samples such as those caused by the presence of viruses.
Does the level of effort during resistance training influence arterial stiffness and blood pressure in young healthy adults?
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Manuel Antonio , Alcaraz-Ibáñez Manuel , Lorente-Camacho Daniel , García-Ramos Amador
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:

The cardiovascular response to resistance training is influenced by different variables such as intensity and volume.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the effects of resistance training sessions differing in level of effort on blood pressure and arterial stiffness.

METHODS:

Thirty-two men performed 3 sets at 75% of 1-RM during the bench press and squat exercises to failure ([Formula: see text] 16; high-effort group), or performing half of the maximum possible number of repetitions per set ([Formula: see text] 16; low-effort group). Blood pressure (systolic blood pressure [SBP], diastolic blood pressure [DBP], and mean arterial pressure [MAP]) and arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity [PWV]) were measured before training (Pre), immediately after training (Post 1), 5 minutes after training (Post 2), and 24 hours after training (Post 3).

RESULTS:

A main effect of time ([Formula: see text] 0.012) was observed for all variables due to higher values at Post 1 compared to Post 2 (effect size [ES] range: 0.34–1.37) and Post 3 (ES range: 0.37–0.92). When compared to Pre, increases higher than a ES of 0.20 were observed for the high-effort group compared to the low-effort group at all time points.

CONCLUSIONS:

Training to failure should be discouraged to avoid acute increases in blood pressure and arterial stiffness.
Shielding considerations for ESS LoKI
Authors: Náfrádi Gábor , Orszulik Anton , Cooper Jacob , Hicks Ben , Turner David , Halcrow William , Jackson Andrew , Lilley Steven
Published: June 2020

LoKI is a SANS instrument being built by STFC ISIS as an in-kind contribution to ESS. According to the recent schedule, LoKI, is one of the first three instruments of ESS that is going to contribute to early science from 2023. MCNP calculations were carried out to determine the required shielding around different sections of the instrument. For the geometry development, SuperMC/MCAM was used. Highlights from the neutronics calculations based on the most frequent classes of possible events are presented here. These include heavy shutter performance, collimator section shielding and detector tank shielding. Activation and background calculations are not detailed in this paper.
Epithelial salivary gland tumors: Utility of radiomics analysis based on diffusion-weighted imaging for differentiation of benign from malignant tumors
Authors: Shao Shuo , Mao Ning , Liu Wenjuan , Cui Jingjing , Xue Xiaoli , Cheng Jingfeng , Zheng Ning , Wang Bin
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the utility of radiomics analysis for differentiating benign and malignant epithelial salivary gland tumors on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).

METHODS:

A retrospective dataset involving 218 and 51 patients with histology-confirmed benign and malignant epithelial salivary gland tumors was used in this study. A total of 396 radiomic features were extracted from the DW images. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least-absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) were used to select optimal radiomic features. The selected features were used to build three classification models namely, logistic regression method (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) by using a five-fold cross validation strategy on the training dataset. The diagnostic performance of each classification model was quantified by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the ROC curve (AUC) in the training and validation datasets.

RESULTS:

Eight most valuable features were selected by LASSO. LR and SVM models yielded optimally diagnostic performance. In the training dataset, LR and SVM yielded AUC values of 0.886 and 0.893 via five-fold cross validation, respectively, while KNN model showed relatively lower AUC (0.796). In the testing dataset, a similar result was found, where AUC values for LR, SVM, and KNN were 0.876, 0.870, and 0.791, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

Classification models based on optimally selected radiomics features computed from DW images present a promising predictive value in distinguishing benign and malignant epithelial salivary gland tumors and thus have potential to be used for preoperative auxiliary diagnosis.
La economía internacional: situación y perspectivas
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: June 2020

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Marginación en la ciudad
Authors: Lorente María Pilar
Published: June 2020

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Comunidad Europea: los reglamentos y leyes sobre la competencia y el proteccionismo
Authors: Schoser Franz
Published: June 2020

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Sindicatos y partidos políticos
Authors: Rul-lán Buades Gaspar
Published: June 2020

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Los valores de la economía de mercado. Las tesis de Michael Novak
Authors: Guillen Antonio
Published: June 2020

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Prosperidad insolidaria
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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Las intervenciones de la iglesia sobre la justicia social en los países de Europa.
Authors: Calvez Jean-Ives
Published: June 2020

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Valores cristianos y valores de empresa
Authors: Albert Michael
Published: June 2020

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Reseñas
Authors: Giner Carlos , G. C. , Prieto F.
Published: June 2020

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Improving the reliability of the expanded uncertainty evaluation at calibration of measuring instruments
Authors: Botsіura Olesia A. , Zakharov Igor P.
Published: June 2020

The influence of the law of distribution of the measurand on the length parameter for a guard band when assessing compliance is considered. The existing algorithm for expanded measurement uncertainty evaluation described in the current regulatory documents and its shortcomings is analyzed. The features of uncertainty evaluation in calibrations and the possibility of using the kurtosis method for its implementation are investigated. The proposed approach is applied to the examples described in Supplement 2 to the EA-4/02 M:2013.
Творчість як важлива умова становлення особистості
Authors: Пономарьов Олександр , Черемський Максим
Published: June 2020

У статті піднято проблему творчого розвитку особистості, її самовираження та самоствердження. Внаслідок панування авторитарної форми навчання і виховання учень і студент не мають можливості повною мірою виявляти власну думку, почуття та фантазію. Це призводить до зниження рівня успішності й інтересу до навчання та фахової підготовки. Водночас становлення особистості значно уповільнюється. Сьогодні, в часи ринкової економіки, даний підхід до навчання не є ефективним, адже в сучасному світі понад усе цінується здатність людини виражати власну думку, висувати нові ідеї та втілювати їх у життя. Тому освіта має не придушувати, а плекати творчий потенціал особистості, яким володіє кожна, без винятку, людина. Слід лише знайти відповідний підхід до неї. Автори пропонують будувати навчання на повазі до особистості, її можливостей і здібностей. Водночас педагог має володіти належним рівнем педагогічної культури, майстерності та творчості.
Особливості творчої самореалізації курсантів у процесі фахової підготовки у закладах вищої освіти ДСНС України
Authors: Яремко Роман , Гирович Христина
Published: June 2020

До офіцерів ДСНС України висувається низка специфічних вимог, оскільки досить часто вони діють у непередбачених ситуаціях, умовах просторової та часової обмеженості, що вимагає прийняття швидких рішень і дій, адекватних ситуації. Тому в сучасних умовах від рятувальника вимагається бути здатним до творчої та інноваційної діяльності, до самостійності та нестандартності під час прийняття рішень. У статті на основі аналізу наукової літератури розглянуто етапи й особливості творчої самореалізації в процесі фахової підготовки курсантів закладів вищої освіти ДСНС України. Автори виділяють чотири основні етапи творчої реалізації курсантів у ЗВО ДСНС України: усвідомлення професії та прийняття змісту професійної діяльності рятувальника; засвоєння основ фахових знань і набуття професійних навичок, формування професійної спрямованості; набуття професійних знань, умінь і навичок, розвиток професійно значущих якостей; повна реалізація та подальший розвиток творчого потенціалу в професійній діяльності. Розглядаючи фахову підготовку як важливу сферу життєдіяльності курсанта, автори статті доходять висновку, що реалізованість власної індивідуальності, неповторності, унікальності рятувальника чинить позитивний вплив на саморозвиток та самореалізацію в його подальшій професійній діяльності.
Підвищення кваліфікації фахівців сфери цивільного захисту у вимірі сучасних реалій
Authors: Петренко Лариса
Published: June 2020

Здійснено аналіз нормативно-правових документів у контексті забезпечення навчання населення з питань цивільного захисту, техногенної та пожежної безпеки у системі підвищення кваліфікації посадових осіб міністерств та інших центральних органів виконавчої влади, органів місцевого самоврядування та суб’єктів господарювання комунальної власності, а також суб’єктів господарювання, що належать до сфери їх управління. Обґрунтовано необхідність їхньої педагогічної підготовки для подальшого підвищення ефективності діяльності з метою попередження надзвичайних ситуацій. Автор статті робить висновок, що забезпеченням навчання населення з питань цивільного захисту, техногенної, пожежної безпеки посадових осіб міністерств та інших центральних органів виконавчої влади, органів місцевого самоврядування та суб’єктів господарювання комунальної власності в системі підвищення кваліфікації мають здійснювати фахівці, які мають фахову і педагогічну підготовку. На жаль, нині цьому питанню приділяється недостатньо уваги. Запропоновано для підвищення ефективності діяльності фахівців у сфері цивільного захисту дослідити низку питань: готовності посадових осіб органів місцевого самоврядування до планування і організації цієї роботи на системній основі; формування громадянської позиції населення до попередження техногенних катастроф; розвиток культури безпеки життєдіяльності працівників різних галузей тощо.
В. Сухoмлинський прo психолого-педагогічну культуру вчителя та її значення для збереження здоров’я школярів
Authors: Кудрик Ліліана , Сурмяк Юрій
Published: June 2020

У стaттi висвітлюються погляди видaтнoгo укрaїнськoгo педaгoгa В. Сухомлинського на роль постаті учителя у вихованні гармонійної особистості, збереженні тa змiцненні здoрoв’я шкoлярiв. Акцент зроблено на психолого-педагогічній культурі вчителя і ненасильницькій, лікувальній педагогіці, апологетом якої був В. Сухомлинський. Показано необхідність підвищення психолого-педагогічної культури вчителя як запоруки реaлiзaцiї здoрoв’язбережувальної функцiї oсвiти. Автори доходять висновку, що В.Сухомлинський розумів освіту як людинотворчий чинник, а психолого-педагогічну культуру вчителя – як цілісну систему його професіоналізму й особистісних якостей, яка включає світогляд, духовність, цінності, знання, вміння та здібності, які забезпечують гуманне ставлення до учнів, визнання їх людської гідності й індивідуальних особливостей розвитку і тим самим сприяють збереженню і зміцненню здоров’я школярів. В. Сухомлинський наголошував на необхідності усвідомлення цінності здоров’я, формування мотивації на підвищення рівня здоров’я всіх суб’єктів освітнього процесу; підвищення рівня духовного, психічного здоров’я і психолого-педагогічної культури вчителів як чинника збереження здоров’я учнів; ствoрення кoмфoртнoгo здoрoв’язбережувальнoгo oсвітньoгo прoстoру в нaвчaльнoму зaклaдi, необхідності спеціальної підготовки учителів до реалізації оздоровчої функції освіти. Ідеї видатного педагога стоять біля витоків сучасної розвивальної і здоров’язбере­жувальної освітньої парадигми, яка прийшла на зміну парадигмі знаннєвоцентричній, сучасних освітніх реформ і нової української школи – школи культури здоров’я, духовного саморозвитку особистості.
NETRALITAS PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: MP Muhamad Rezky Pahlawan
Published: June 2020

Dalam menjalankan suatu Negara terhadap tatanan administrasi tentu memerlukan pegawai negeri yang menjalankan roda pemerintahan tersebut. Masyarakat yang menjadi pegawai negeri tentu berdasarkan hasil seleksi yang cukup ketat agar terciptanya prinsip good governance. Dalam pencapaian tata tertib atas keberlangsungan pemerintahan yang juga salah satunya adalah pemilihan umum maka perlu dilandasi dengan netralitas dan ketidak berpihakan pegawai negeri selaku pelayan masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan ini demi memberi sebuah pencerahan makna terkait netralitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Sehingga bagaimana kedudukan dan implikasi pegawai negeri terhadap sistem ketatanegaraan pada aspek pemilihan umum. Dimana penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative melakukan pendekatan dan kajian studi kepustakaan. Kedudukan dari pegawai negeri sipil yang kerap kali disalah gunakan dalam kontestasi pemilihan umum memberi ruang oknum memanfaatkan ketidaknetralan demi kepentingan golongan serta menjadikan implikasi yang terjadi terhadap proses implementasi pegawai negeri sipil dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan. Dimana dewasa ini masih banyak pegawai negeri sipil yang dimanfaatkan kedudukannya dengan menggunakan transaksi politik untuk keuntungan promosi jabatan yang menjadi timbal balik deal politik antar pasangan calon dengan pegawai negeri sipil.
HILANGNYA PIDANA TERHADAP SESEORANG YANG MELAKUKAN PEMBELAAN DIRI MENURUT PASAL 49 AYAT 1 DAN 2 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Insani Nursolihi
Published: June 2020

Kebutuhan perlindungan hukum bagi setiap manusia adalah suatu hal yang tidak terbantahkan. Hal ini menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting agar setiap warga negara merasa aman dalam melaksanakan setiap kegiatan. Banyak sekali suatu perbuatan tindak pidana yang terjadi, keadaan seperti itu terkadang membuat seseorang yang posisinya terpojokan melakukan suatu perbuatan untuk melindungi dirinya, meskipun dirinya sendiri tahu bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukan adalah suatu perbautan yang salah dalam hukum. Tetapi hal tersebut dianggap patut dilakukan karena Undang-undang mensyaratkannya. Tulisan ini berfokus pada pertama, hilangnya pidana terhadap seseorang yang melakukan pembelaan diri, kedua, batasan dan syarat melakukan pembelaan diri agar tidak termasuk perbuatan pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif dan analisis secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan seseorang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dapat lepas dari tuntutan pidana dengan alasan pembelaan diri dan ketentuan pembelaan diri tersebut dibatasi dengan penafsiran hakim berdasarkan Pasal 49 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana secara obyektif.
Laporan Tahunan Pelayanan Radioterapi di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Tahun 2018
Authors: Petrarizky Alfred Julius , Nugroho Rafiq S
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan laporan pelayanan Instalasi Radioterapi di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar pada tahun 2018. Penelitian retrospektif ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data pasien berupa usia, jenis kelamin, daerah asal pasien, jenis keganasan, apakah pasien sudah menjalani terapi radiasi, tujuan radioterapi yang diberikan dan jumlah lapangan radiasi yang diberikan. Data dikumpulkan dari status catatan khusus radioterapi pasien RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang yang datang berobat sepanjang tahun 2018. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 75,6% pasien wanita dan 24,4% pasien pria dengan total 799 pasien. Pasien berusia antara 11 – 85 tahun dengan median 51 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien berturut-turut berasal dari Malang, Pasuruan dan Tulungagung. Pasien yang berasal dari luar Jawa Timur paling banyak berasal dari Sulawesi Tengah. Kasus terbanyak adalah kanker payudara (38,4%), diikuti kanker serviks (25,5%) dan kanker nasofaring (11,5%). Sebanyak 40,6% pasien belum atau tidak menjalani terapi radiasi. Dari pasien yang menjalani terapi radiasi, sebanyak 64,8% bertujuan kuratif dan sisanya bertujuan paliatif. Kebanyakan pasien mendapatkan 2 lapangan radiasi. Sebagai kesimpulan, kapasitas pelayanan radioterapi RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar rendah dan harus melayani banyak pasien dari berbagai daerah, mengakibatkan waktu tunggu terapi radiasi yang panjang dan pasien harus menempuh jarak yang cukup jauh untuk mendapatkan terapi radiasi yang optimal.
Is money the creation of the state or the market? (On the “modern monetary theory” as described in the textbook by W. Mitchell, L. R. Wray and M. Watts “Macroeconomics”)
Authors: Andryushin S. A.
Published: June 2020

In 2019, a textbook “Macroeconomics” was published in London, on the pages of which the authors presented a new monetary doctrine — Modern Monetary Theory, MMT, — an unorthodox concept based on the postulates of Post-Keynesianism, New Institutionalism, and the theory of Marxism. The attitude to this scientific concept in the scientific community is ambiguous. A smaller part of scientists actively support this doctrine, which is directly related to state monetary and fiscal stimulation of full employment, public debt servicing and economic growth. Others, the majority of economists, on the contrary, strongly criticize MMT, arguing that the new theory hides simple left-wing populism, designed for a temporary and short-term effect. This article considers the origins and the main provisions of MMT, its discussions with the mainstream, criticism of the basic tenets of MMT, and also assesses possible prospects for the development of MMT in the medium term.
Book review: “The shale revolution and the global energy transition” edited by N. A. Ivanov
Authors: Voloshin V. I.
Published: June 2020

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How could we improve the national projects in health and demography after coronavirus pandemic?
Authors: Avxentyev N. A. , Nazarov V. S. , Sisigina N. N.
Published: June 2020

Pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, has resulted in economic slowdown all over the world, and in Russia too. This may require midand longterm adjustments in some policy areas, including health and demography. In current circumstances a number of measures could be implemented to improve anti-epidemic service in Russia: development and introduction of mobile application for anonymous social contacts tracking, introduction of mobile testing facilities, embedding household assistance for people that are required to isolate themselves, using hotels as hospitals for treating people with no or mild symptoms, planning investment in inpatient care facilities with respect to their possible reprofiling. Development of telemedicine technologies based on a model “physician—patient” is a useful measure for health policy. It is also possible to stimulate population’s demand by introducing governmental drug reimbursement program and earmarked grants on healthy food to people in need. Support for medical organizations is possible with calculating prices for medical services with respect to modern clinical guidelines. Finally, in order to protect patients’ rights, authority and responsibility of health insurance companies could be increased in a number of regional pilot projects. Introduction of these measures would help achieve national goals that were set by the presidential decree No. 204 from May 07, 2018.
Development Synonym Set for the English Wordnet Using the Method of Comutative and Agglomerative Clustering
Authors: Munirsyah Munirsyah , Bijaksana Moch. Arif , Astuti Widi
Published: June 2020

Wordnet is a collection of words that interpret or present a meaning, in its development Wordnet has an important part, the Synonym Set or Synset. In making Synonym sets, synonyms are needed and the commutative nature of words is needed. To get word synonyms, the English language thesaurus becomes the reference data for taking synonym data. Broadly speaking, the difference between Wordnet and the dictionary is that the meaning of the word is related to other words, to determine the equation requires a commutative process. The process is made easy by using commutative methods that will produce a candidate synonym set. Candidates for the synonym set cannot be used for word syntax, the grouping process of words which produces the Synonym set as the final result must be carried out. The process of grouping words can one of them use clustering techniques, in this study will use Agglomerative Clustering techniques. In the process of agglomerative clustering techniques there is a threshold value to determine the number of repetitions or as a condition to stop the iteration process. The clustering process in this study will use a threshold value of 0.1 to 1 to test the best threshold value to produce the best Synonym set and calculate its accuracy value. Accuracy calculation and evaluation will use the F-measure method to find the best results.