bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rendering Affective Atmospheres: The Visual Construction of Spatial Knowledge About Urban Development Projects
Authors: Mélix Sophie , Christmann Gabriela
Published: June 2022

Renderings are digital visualisations of urban development projects in the field of urban design that aim to create spatial knowledge about future-built urban environments, which we also refer to as imaginaries. In our contribution, we ask how visual artists design renderings, how they try to influence spatial knowledge about future urban spaces, and in which processes renderings are produced. Using the cases of the Eko Atlantic City project in Lagos (Nigeria) and the Hudson Yards project in New York City (USA) as examples, it will be shown empirically how specialized visual artists try to make urban development projects appear convincing and appealing. The analyses show that visual artists particularly use design elements such as photorealistic aesthetics and lighting to make the presentations of the planned building projects desirable. They also attempt to make them appear coherent in their built environment by digitally collaging different imaginary elements. Interestingly, only a limited number of image types are used. They can nevertheless put the imaginary space of the planned building projects in a positive light, create pleasant affective atmospheres, and appeal to a wide audience. By visually constructing imaginaries about urban development projects and thus influencing the subjective spatial knowledge of stakeholders and a broader public, renderings develop power. The constructed—and widely shared—imaginary space can guide investment and influence planning processes and the materialization of the built project.
A GPS-es navigáció vegyes terei
Authors: Berger Viktor
Published: June 2022

A társadalmi élet mediatizációja a mindennapi gyakorlatok sokaságát formálja át, így a gyalogos és a gépkocsis útkeresést is. A mozgások mediatizációjának átfogó, több területet érintő folyamatából a tanulmány a GPS-es navigációs eszközök széleskörű használatára és hatására fókuszál. Amióta terjed a műholdas navigációs rendszerrel ellátott navigációs eszközök használata, azóta növekszik – mind a köznapi beszédben, mind a zsurnalisztikai írásokban, mind a tudományos publikációkban – az aggodalom a rendszeres használat vélt/valós negatív következményeit illetően. A GPS-es navigáció hatásait középpontba állító empirikus kísérleti kutatások arra az eredményre jutottak,hogy a műholdas navigációs eszközök használata rontja a térbeli tájékozódóképességet, a térérzéket, a téri memóriát. Az e kutatásokban széles körben osztott elméleti értelmezés szerint a GPS-es eszközök hatására meglazul, felszínessé válik a térbeli környezethez fűződő viszony.
A tanulmány az érzékelés fenomenológiájára és a vegyes terek elméleteire alapozva amellett érvel, hogy a GPS-es navigációt nem elégséges pusztán a fizikai környezethez fűződő viszony meglazulásaként, a téri viszonyokból való kiágyazódásként értelmezni. A tanulmány alternatív elméleti értelmezést javasol, mely arra helyezi a hangsúlyt, hogy a mozgás mediatizálódása egyúttal azt is jelenti, a GPS-es eszközök által a felhasználók aktívan új kapcsolódásokat hoznak létre hibrid terekhez, melyekbe számos szállal aktívan beleszövik magukat.
IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF DOMINANT GROUPS IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN AUTOMOTIVE MARKET (2010-2021)
Authors: Bartosh V. A. , Lisetskaya I. R.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the statistical data of the World Trade Center, which demonstrate the volume of imports of transport engineering products to the Republic of South Africa for the period 2010-2021. Particular attention is paid to the problems of competition of the leading players in the South African vehicle market; a list of key international exporters for individual car manufacturers has been formed. The forecast of the development of imports of transport engineering products in South Africa is presented. The SV matrix is constructed.
Assessment of ethylthiobenzimidazole and fabomotizole activity in a model of hypercapnic hypoxia with cutting off the brain hemispheres work
Authors: Marysheva Vera V. , Mikheev Vladimir V. , Shabanov Petr D.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Resistance to hypoxia depends on the type of animal, its condition (fatigue, pre-exposure, pregnancy in females) and the conditions of the experiments.
AIM: study the effect of ethylthiobenzimidazole (Metaprot, Bemityl) and fabomotizole (Afobazole), which were antihypoxants with an isothiourea group, on the resistance of male outbred mice to acute hypoxia with hypercapnia under conditions of isolated functioning of one of the cerebral hemispheres.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Acute hypoxia with hypercapnia was simulated by the cupping method by placing male mice in a closed hermetic volume (200 cm3) until the death of the animal. Previously, in some mice, one of the cerebral hemispheres was temporarily switched off according to the Leao method.
RESULTS: It has been shown that ethylthiobenzimidazole and fabomotizole, administered intraperitoneally in equimolar doses (25 and 32.8 mg/kg, respectively) 30 min before a hypoxic episode, increase the life time of experimental animals when either of the hemispheres (right or left) is turned off approximately equally.
CONCLUSIONS: Data are considered in terms of the possibility of using both drugs in the prevention and treatment of ischemic strokes.
On the Potential of Rapid Moment Magnitude Estimation for Strong Earthquakes in Sichuan–Yunnan Region, China, Using Real-Time CMONOC GNSS Observations
Authors: Wei Guoguang , Chen Kejie , Zou Rong , Song Jindong , Li Yu
Published: June 2022

High-rate (≥1 Hz) real-time Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) data have been now incorporated into earthquake early warning systems where dense GNSS network exists, like the United States west coast, Japan, and so on. In this manuscript, we exploit the potential of rapid moment magnitude (Mw) estimation in Sichuan–Yunnan region using GNSS records from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) for seven magnitude (M) ≥ 6 events from 2011 to 2020. We find that currently it is still quite challenging to get reliable Mw using the peak ground displacement or peak ground velocity approach, which is caused by the sparse stations and probably the inaccurate scaling law itself. By contrast, the Mw estimations from focal mechanism grid search are all consistent with Global Centroid Moment Tensor catalog, even by one station. Considering the CMONOC network is going to be densified in the coming decade, it is expected that high-rate GNSS waveforms will play a more important role in fast postevent response.
Macrofungi of Yenice (Karabük) District and New Records for Turkey
Authors: KAŞIK Giyasettin , ALKAN Sinan , AKTAŞ Sinan , ÖZTÜRK Celaleddin , AKGÜL Hatice Esra
Published: June 2022

215 taxa have been identified from different localities of Yenice (Karabük) District between 2012-2014 years.As a result of the field and laboratory studies, 32 taxa belonging to 21 genera, 14 families from Ascomycota, 183 taxa belonging to 107 genera, 44 families, from Basidiomycota were determined. According to the present literature on the macrofungi, two taxa are new records for the Turkish macrofungi. These are Hygrocybe substrangulata (P.D. Orton) P.D. Orton & Watling and Hygrophorus atramentosus (Alb. & Schwein.) H. Haas & R. Haller Aar. ex Bon.
Intraoperative Detection of Lymph Nodes Metastasis in Early-Stage Cervical Cancer
Authors: Bravo E. , Cartagena J , Galdames L. , Urbina C. , Nuñez F. , Bravo I. , Lehuede A. , Jara A. , González R.
Published: June 2022

The treatment of early-stage Cervical Cancer consists of Radical Surgery or Radiochemotherapy, both with similar outcomes. Surgical treatment is preferred in young patients to preserve ovarian and sexual function. The combination of both therapies significantly increases risk of complications, so combined treatment should be avoided. Lymph node metastasis is a negative prognosis factor in these patients, forcing adjunctive therapy (radiochemotherapy), therefore, intraoperative metastatic node evaluation is crucial to avoid combined treatment. The present communication analyzes a cohort of patients undergoing radical surgery, with special emphasis on the detection of tumor nodes during lymphadenectomy prior to hysterectomy. Of a total of 170 patients undergoing surgery for early-stage Cervical Cancer, 26 patients (14.1%) had lymph node metastasis, 19 (73%) detected during the surgical act (lymphadenectomy) in contemporary biopsy and 7 (27%) in the postoperative period through final histology. In 12 patients, lymph node involvement is obtained through the sentinel lymph node, intraoperative 9 and 3 in final node biopsy reported as negative in contemporary biopsy. The remaining 10 intraoperative diagnoses were made in the contemporary biopsy due to macroscopic suspicion of tumor involvement. In this case series, the contemporary biopsy of the macroscopically suspicious nodes and sentinel lymph nodes, allowed intraoperative detection of 73% of patients with metastatic node, which spared this group of patients from receiving combined treatment with the consequent increase in risk of complications.
Evidence of Limonene in Breath Samples in Men from the World’s Highest City
Authors: Sarbach Christian , Vergès Samuel , Coiffard Florine , Constancias Christophe , Champigneulle Benoit , Doutreleau Stéphane , Andreucci Philippe , Duraffourg Laurent , Postaire Eric
Published: June 2022

A study to measure the composition of exhaled air was carried out in subjects living in the highest city in the world: La Rinconada in Peru. People living at high altitude have a strongly disturbed metabolism and have to deal with major physiological disturbances. It is very likely that these subjects develop a disturbance of their redox system. It was therefore undertaken to study their ability to resist oxidative stress by measuring markers in the exhaled air. The traditional biomarkers encountered in this case are the alkanes resulting from the oxidative degradation of unsaturated fatty acids. The breath was collected on carbotrap tubes thanks to the Exp'Air sampling system. The analyses were carried out by GC-MS. In addition to some alkanes, witnesses of the particular conditions of their exposure to the low quantities of oxygen present in the air, it was discovered surprisingly the presence of a compound rarely detected in the exhaled air, limonene. Hypotheses are presented but no certainty exists as to the origin of this compound in the breath. Further studies are underway to determine the conditions and circumstances of occurrence of limonene in the exhaled air of these subjects chronically exposed to hypoxia.
Anticholinergics Stop the Pain and the Motions – A Lesson for Surgeons
Authors: Nejadeh Shaygan , Alpen Sophie , Leung Edmund
Published: June 2022

Background: Small bowel obstruction commonly presents to surgeons acutely. Adhesions and hernias are the commonest causes. However, medical ileus and gastroparesis are often overlooked. Case report: This article presents a case of an 82year-old woman on orthopaedic ward referred to the general surgeons with symptoms of small bowel obstruction: bilious vomiting and abdominal distension. Despite all conservative measures, symptoms did not improve. Oral contrast on cross-sectional imaging and gastrograffin follow-through consistently illustrated a transition point at the base of jejunum. No mass or mural lesion was seen. The patient was prescribed regular orphenadrine for cramps over her right periprosthetic femoral fracture. Surgical intervention was then considered on suspicion of adhesional small bowel obstruction. A day before the planned laparotomy, the general surgical team stopped orphenadrine as the last attempt to relieve her symptoms. Ceasing orphenadrine reversed her obstructive symptoms and signs within hours. Conclusion: Orphenadrine has a broad range of anticholinergic effects that is known to cause gastroparesis and ileus, which is often overlooked. This article discusses the learning points of this case and reviews literature regarding its pharmacologic effects.
Can the Implementation of Conservation Village Increase the Environmental Support in Forest Management in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia?
Authors: Duadji Noverman , Tresiana Novita , Putri Aling Mai Linda Sari , Riniarti Melya
Published: June 2022

This study analyzes the success of implementing a conservation village in obtaining environmental support in forest management in the Bukit Barisan National Park. This research uses a qualitative case study method, reinforced by a desk review of relevant research literature. Interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to gain a deeper understanding of how successful policy implementation was Conservation Village in economic and conservation-based community empowerment in the TNBBS area. The success of policy implementation is reviewed by analysis of marketing policies and further analysis using a matrix of environmental reactions to policy implementation. The study results indicate that marketing policies in terms of policy acceptance and adoption have failed/successful and in terms of strategic readiness, successful with the establishment of a conservation task force tasked with managing and monitoring forest products and implementing this conservation village agreement. The community is an important part of the policy. The village government fully supports being the implementer of the policy. It is manifested in the form of providing access and facilities and for NGOs to provide full support through the provision of budgetary resources and facilitators for training and counseling related to building awareness to save forests.
Tourism and Ethnodevelopment: Female Contribution in Rural Community-Based Agritourism
Authors: Meutia Intan Fitri , Yulianti Devi , Sujadmiko Bayu , Faedlulloh Dodi , Sanjaya Fitri Juliana
Published: June 2022

The ethnodevelopment emphasizes cultural dimension as identity form, the encouragement of local and marginalized groups in decision-making, and the crucial role of the indigenous knowledge and skill to sustain local livelihood. In contrast, females in rural areas have the same potential as men. It is then necessary to empower females with many ethnic backgrounds as farmers. The Women Farmers Group is a forum consisting of women engaged in agricultural activities within various ethnic groups. In addition, females expect to play a role in economic empowerment to achieve financial independence and build their territory. This research uses a qualitative perspective to illustrate Community Based Agritourism, which dominated ethnic lives in two rural areas of the Pesawaran Regency, and the female characteristics among farmers groups to promote the territory by linking social capital from many stakeholders. Agritourism initiates the diversification of agriculture products and supports the revitalization of rural areas. It is also an important instrument to improve the social status of the female. Both local and national levels in agritourism development need to promote female contributions. The assistance of Women in economic empowerment requires solid institutional support. Furthermore, it emphasizes state institutions as the key players in agritourism development.
Engineering Solutions for the Stabilisation of a Hill Located in an Urban Area. Case Study: Las Cabras Hill, Duran-Ecuador
Authors: Briones-Bitar Josué , Morante-Carballo Fernando , Chávez-Moncayo Miguel Á. , Blanco-Torrens Roberto , Carrión-Mero Paúl
Published: June 2022

For more than 20 years, problems related to erosive processes and landslides have been detected on Las Cabras hill in Duran, Ecuador. Las Cabras hill has a stability problem due to its sub-vertical slopes (north zone) due to rockfalls, slopes with a favourable slope to landslide (south zone) and two anthropic factors (houses in inappropriate places and a lack of sewer system). From previous studies, Las Cabras has been classified as high to very high susceptibility to landslide (soil) or detachment (rock). Therefore, there is a risk for families living in this area and its surroundings. This study aims to propose engineering solutions through the technical considerations of studies carried out to stabilise the Las Cabras hill and its surroundings. The methodology considers: i) analysis of the results of the engineering studies carried out on the hill, ii) design calculations according to the stability and safety analysis of the slopes employing Hoek and Bray method; and iii) proposal of stabilising solutions in the most susceptible areas of the hill. The solutions have to do with controlling erosive processes and rock masses that can slide or detach. Injected anchors (using gunite and Ø25mm rods) and mechinal drains are proposed to reduce pore pressure in that area. Also, it can be applied in combination with surface channels in the form of a ladder to evacuate rainwater. Ultimately, it is possible to rethink the territorial ordering on Las Cabras hill with these considerations.
Community Participation in Utilizing Livestock Waste Biogas to Support Sustainable Energy Development
Authors: Sari Ayu Intan , Suwarto  , Suminah  , Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi
Published: June 2022

The development of livestock waste biogas technology as an alternative energy source can solve the problem of energy supply and solve the problem of livestock waste contamination to the environment. The utilization of biogas requires community participation, especially in filling and maintaining the digester. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation in biogas and analyze the factors that influence it. This research was conducted in Boyolali Regency, considering that the cattle population in this district is very high, namely 86,363 dairy cows and 86,988 beef cattle, so that the potential for biogas raw materials is high. Respondents of the study were 60 people who used livestock waste biogas. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with survey data collection techniques, and the data were analyzed descriptively and multiple linear regression test. The results showed that community participation in biogas development began at the planning, implementation, or construction stages of biogas installations and the use of biogas as an energy source. The most significant community participation was at the consultation level (36%). The results of the multiple linear regression test obtained the value of the equation Y=1,835+0,092X1+0,083X2-0,006X3+0,078X4+0,024X5. The results of the F test show that the value of Fcount>Ftable (3.38 > 2.89) means that the variables of education, number of livestock, income, experience, and intensity of counseling together affect participation. In contrast, the results of the t-test show that the variable partially influences the participation number of livestock, income, and power of extension. This study concludes that the most significant community participation in the use of biogas is in consultation, and community participation can be increased through increasing the number of livestock as biogas raw material providers and assistance through counseling activities.
Government Expenditure Fiscal Delegation and Environmental Quality: A Study of Nigeria
Authors: Onyinyechi Omodero Cordelia , Olasupo Alege Philip
Published: June 2022

The delegation of government fiscal expenditure is a significant avenue via which the required environmental quality is intended to be accomplished. Climate change is a big worry across the world. Every government is putting forth enormous effort to handle the problem in order to keep human occupancy across the globe. It is not out of place for the government to prudently allocate the necessary resources to Nigeria's three levels of government in order to maintain the environment. The government budget is the primary tool for capturing this expenditure obligation and enabling governments at all levels to bear it successfully. As a result, this study investigates the effectiveness of the three levels of government's fiscal obligations in reducing CO2 emissions in Nigeria. The study spans the years 2005 through 2020, with data analyzed utilizing numerous regression techniques and correlation. According to the data, state fiscal expenditure has a minor destructive impression on haze secretion management, however local government has a large deleterious bearing with smoke decline. On the other hand, federal government budgetary expenditure has a considerable and favorable influence on CO2 emission control. As a result, increased government resources are required to address the environmental pollution challenge. According to the report, all levels of government should invest heavily in green technologies in order to attain pollution-free living conditions. Fiscal spending delegation should apply pollution control adoption costs necessary for biodiversity conservation.
The Concept of Absorbent Environmental Damage in the Context of Civil Responsibility: A Practical Legal Study in the Wetlands of Iraq's Three Major Marshes
Authors: Alabid Sadkhan Madhloom Bahedh
Published: June 2022

The research revolves around the idea of assimilation in the sense of assimilating and integrating contractual responsibility within the scope of tort responsibility that causes damage, which is called the first responsibility. The second responsibility is that which is arranged by the existing or competent government or that is entrusted by virtue of legal care, management, and preservation of the environmental site. The study evaluated four locations inside Iraq's southern marshes: the Hammar marsh, which has two sides, western and eastern, resulting in two sites (A and B); the third location, the so-called central marshes, which is group (C); and the fourth location, Al-Hawizeh Marsh, which is group (D). The theorical, scientific analysis is carried out within the scope of the types of assimilation between the components of the environmental site of water, air, and soil in all layers that include concentrations of heavy elements in a manner that changes the acceptable natural amount, such as soil elements, as well as pollutes the water by poisoning or harms the compositional balance of the air. These components (water, soil, and air) are tacked and determined in light of their connection to each other in the environmental site. The damage assimilation is personified by taking samples that determine the forms of pollution. The damage was shown with examples of damage in the first dimension, and the pattern of absorption in the second dimension was used to infer guilt in the second dimension.
Análise da gestão dos recursos do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE) nos municípios
Authors: Vasconcelos Alcyone , Franck Luciana Nazare de Souza
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo buscou construir um perfil para os municípios em relação ao desempenho na gestão dos recursos do PDDE, bem como analisar a relação entre o Índice de Desempenho da Gestão Descentralizada do PDDE (IdeGES-PDDE) e as seguintes variáveis: população residente estimada, Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal, através de uma abordagem quantitativa, utilizando os métodos da estatística descritiva, Correlação de Pearson e Regressão Múltipla. Como resultado, constatou-se a necessidade de maior e melhor monitoramento local e regional, sobretudo para a Região Norte, para que medidas estratégicas sejam implementadas, a fim de mitigar problemas na gestão de recursos de políticas públicas mais inclusivas em contextos de desigualdade social, principalmente na área educacional. Além disso, recomenda-se a formulação de políticas orientadoras em apoio aos pequenos municípios, aqueles com até 20.000 habitantes, principalmente para aqueles que estão em regiões de maior vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, visando melhorar o desempenho da gestão dos recursos públicos repassados no âmbito educacional.
Atividades de divulgação científica sobre o matemático Alan Turing e o tema da homofobia
Authors: Santos Nicoli Rocha , Teixeira Ricardo Roberto Plaza
Published: June 2022

Este artigo investiga os resultados e os impactos de atividades de divulgação científica que tiveram o matemático Alan Turing e a questão da homofobia como temas centrais e que ocorreram nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2019, junto a alunos de ensino médio de escolas estaduais situadas em Caraguatatuba. Essas ações abordaram a vida e a obra de Alan Turing, o seu papel na elaboração do conceito moderno de computador e a condenação criminal que ele recebeu da justiça britânica devido à sua homossexualidade. Elas também trabalharam com questões relacionadas à homofobia e aos preconceitos contra membros da população LGBT. Como fundamentação para estas apresentações, foram analisados alguns referenciais teóricos acerca dos temas abordados, sobretudo em artigos científicos e trabalhos acadêmicos. Para a sua realização foram pesquisados e utilizados vídeos de curta duração. As atividades tiveram uma abordagem interdisciplinar e dialogaram com tópicos tanto das ciências exatas, quanto das ciências humanas. Após as atividades realizadas em duas escolas, um número total de N=60 alunos presentes responderam um questionário com o objetivo de investigar as suas concepções sobre os temas tratados. Os resultados apontam para a importância de aprofundar o debate sobre a homofobia na educação básica.
Comunicação aumentativa e alternativa e a inclusão escolar: as experimentações de Luísa
Authors: Nobre Jeruza Santos , Freitas Sheyla Werner , Freitas Cláudia Rodrigues de
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar o uso da Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa (CAA) a partir de uma experiência com uma criança inserida na Educação Infantil. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, tendo como apoio o pesquisar-COM como estratégia metodológica da análise do caso colocado em discussão. A articulação entre as narrativas evidencia a potência do percurso escolhido pela professora com seus alunos. Além de pesquisadores da área da CAA para a fundamentação teórica, oferecem-se pistas da perspectiva da inclusão. A partir da análise, é possível identificar o quanto a CAA se coloca de forma favorável à comunicação entre a criança em foco e os seus colegas, assim como junto à professora, qualificando a inclusão escolar. O uso da CAA desencadeado pela professora oferece mediação nos processos de autonomia da criança. Destacamos, ainda, a importância do papel da professora nos processos inclusivos, tornando possível transpor as barreiras iniciais de comunicação para a efetivação de aprendizagens.
Uso da música guarani no ensino sobre os povos indígenas nos espaços escolares
Authors: De Carvalho Jussara Simoes , Ponce de Leon Ramírez Germana
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho é fruto de dissertação de mestrado somado ao envolvimento junto ao grupo de pesquisa GPEDE. O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir com o debate acerca da questão indígena nos espaços escolares no que tange à música guarani e como o entendimento desse diálogo pode possibilitar visibilidade a esses povos. A falta de conhecimento e a perpetuação de estereótipos negativos são os motivos de risco para o futuro desses povos. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa na análise de oito documentários gerou duas unidades que retratam a estética televisiva e a visibilidade guarani, reafirmando o legado de comunicação e respeito mútuo; a segunda unidade, retrata a identidade cultural através da música, alinhando os conhecimentos indígenas milenares em demonstração de suas crenças. Escutar o que esses povos têm a dizer proporciona uma nova etapa da educação que inclua diversidade cultural como formação sociocultural brasileira. Identificou-se que cabe à educação de uma forma geral encerrar o ciclo de inferiorização aplicado a essa população ancestral, que não deve se extinguir. Considera-se importante a busca de uma consciente movimentação na direção da valorização e visibilização da diversidade cultural como avanço para a humanidade, que não perderá seu tempo com disputas. Entender a necessidade de professores preparados para o cotidiano multicultural é o início do repasse da esperança de um crescimento fixado com êxito. A arte de escutar e não somente falar deve fluir nos novos discursos, porque o tempo de dizer que “o respeito a tecnologia da floresta é coisa de índio” se prova a cada dia mais ultrapassado.
ТALABALARDA INTERNETDAN FOYDALANISH MADANIYATI HAMDA INTERNET ORQALI TARQATILAYOTGAN BEHAYOLIK, MA`NAVIYATSIZLIK VA XAVFSIZLIKNING OLDINI OLISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: MURADOV Saloxiddin
Published: June 2022

Ushbu Maqolada talaba-yoshlarning ijodkorlik faoliyatida axborot va pedagogik innovatsiyali texnologiyalarini qо‘llash imkoniyatlari haqida fikrlar tahlil etilgan.
Scheduling Single Machine Problem to Minimize Completion Time
Authors: Suppiah Yasothei , Bhuvaneswari Thangavel , Shen Yee Pang , Wei Yue Ng , Mun Horng Chan
Published: June 2022

In this research, a single batch machine scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup time is studied with the aim of minimizing the completion time. This problem has been proven to be NP-hard and therefore, a tabu search algorithm is developed to solve the single batch machine scheduling problem. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm and several dispatching heuristics are also developed to study the capabilities of all the algorithms in providing the average completion time. The computational result reveals that the developed tabu search algorithm is capable of producing a better outcome compared to the other algorithms.
Concept of Social Sustainability and its Challenges for the Sociology of Social Policy
Authors: Opielka Michael
Published: June 2022

Max Weber considered social policy to be applied sociology. In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda with 17 universal Sustainable Development Goals. The main goals and subgoals essentially deal with social policy issues and are linked to economic and ecological demands. In the 21st century, there are many arguments that speak for a sociology that addresses this transdisciplinary and transformative context. This in turn requires a change of perspective, away from a limited socio-ecological view and towards establishing a discourse on social sustainability. To succeed, the established conception of welfare regimes must be transposed to sustainability re-search. The article discusses the issue of normativity that social sustainability has as well as measures for a sustainable social policy. The paper argues in favor of a mixed universalism, termed guarantism, that focuses social policy on participation and identifies modern digital and smart pathways to achieve it.
challenges and promises of confronting conflicting narratives: a case study on sustainability and well-being
Authors: Brulé Gaël
Published: June 2022

Ever since the Brundtland report, there have been multiple discussions around the fact that social sustainability needs to be accompanied by ecological and economic sustainability. Sustainability has often been conceptualized as well-being across time for all generations. In this article, I shed light on the complex relationship be-tween well-being and sustainability that is covered by two apparently opposite nar-ratives. On the one hand, there is a vast literature in which authors claim that the two concepts are consonant, meaning that the well-being of individuals and envi-ronmental protection tend to go hand in hand. On the other hand, zooming out to a macro level leads to a different story, with happy people in high-income countries polluting more than unhappy people from low-income countries. In this article, by taking two opposite views on the matter – a constructivist view of sustainability not based on resources in the social sciences and a hard, environmental view of sustain-ability not including social perspectives in the natural sciences –, I show that 1) these two narratives are not incompatible but rather two sides of the same coin that largely ignore each other, 2) there are epistemological and methodological barriers between them, and 3) there are epistemological and methodological complementa-rities that enable their coexistence.
Corporate American Employees Prefer Transformational Leaders with Integrity and Trust
Authors: Ramdehal Dhar , Madueke Chizoba
Published: June 2022

Understanding what leadership styles of corporate American leaders display integrity and trust is essential to organizational stakeholders, stockholders, the American public, and the business world. The study focused on why some corporate American leadership lacked integrity and trust from 2000-to 2012 which resulted in organizational failures. A quantitative research was developed from the theoretical framework of leadership styles and their respective associations with integrity and trust, organizational performance, and the impact of leadership behaviors on employees and the public. A correlational design was employed using transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire validated leadership frameworks and their respective subscales. The study examined the relationships between leadership styles of corporate American leaders, integrity, and trust. Participants in the eastern United States completed the internet administered survey questionnaire and Spearman’s Rho Correlation Coefficient. Analyses of data revealed statistical significance of both positive and negative relationships between different leadership styles, integrity, and trust as hypothesized from the two researched questions. Recommendations are made from the various themes of resulted from the relationship in leadership styles that positively correlate with integrity and trust. One such recommendation from the study results and findings showed transformational leadership style most positively correlated with integrity and confidence as the preferred leadership style of corporate American employees.
Pesquisa empírica sobre qualidade de vida no trabalho de magistrados da Justiça Trabalhista
Authors: Da Silva Pessoa Juliane , Asensi Felipe , Chaves Rodrigo , Silva Matosinhos Isabella
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa empírica foi desenvolvida com magistrados da Justiça Trabalhista de um certo Tribunal, objetivando conhecer, a partir da percepção dos próprios juízes, a realidade por eles vivenciada quanto à qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT). A relevância desse levantamento está na oportunidade de conhecer as condições laborais enfrentadas, a fim de prover melhorias. Os dados da survey foram obtidos mediante a aplicação de instrumento de pesquisa no período de 15 a 17 de janeiro de 2020. O questionário foi elaborado com base no modelo de QVT de Walton (1973), ressalvadas as adaptações realizadas ao modelo teórico, tendo alcançado 104 respondentes, ou seja, 40,15% de um universo de 259 juízes trabalhistas atuantes no 1º grau. E como resultado da pesquisa evidenciou-se que subsiste um certo mal-estar no serviço, devido ao grande volume de trabalho, às cobranças excessivas de metas institucionais, e às condições inadequadas de trabalho – o que aponta para um quadro de menor qualidade de vida no trabalho e adoecimento ocupacional em torno de 28%, demandando atenção e medidas preventivas em prol da saúde e do trabalho, já que os fatores estressores identificados têm incidência permanente.
Wielorakie znaczenie rzeczy w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Garncarek Piotr
Published: June 2022

Human culture is objectified. Successive generations produce more and more specialized items. They not only have practical value, but also testify to our taste and prosperity. They cause symbolic and metaphorical associations, relativise us to the world, and are among the most important linguo-cultural resources. There is not a sufficient reason for them to function in glottodidactics practice mainly as exemplifications of material nouns. The article proposes to “objectify” the language teaching process.
Tratamento Endovascular no Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquémico: “Urgência na Redução das Assimetrias”
Authors: Nzwalo Hipólito , Botelho Ana , Gil Inês , Baptista Alexandre , Fidalgo Ana Paula
Published: June 2022

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Consumo de Álcool em Portugal: Precisamos de Fazer Mais
Authors: Santos Coelho Francisco
Published: June 2022

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The reality on the ground – placing Indonesian halal cosmetics onto the international pedestal
Authors: Malini Helma , Arulanandam Benedict Valentine , Maghribi Rizqi
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The global halal industry has been making ground over the past decade in every sector of the worldwide economy. Indonesia is not left out in progress, considering its vast potential to develop the halal industry. This empirical study narrows down to the influence of halal labeling in the cosmetic industry as an export driver towards the economy of Indonesia.Methodology: This study undertakes a mixed-method approach drawing on quantitative and qualitative data. An in-depth face-to-face interview (with social distancing) was held using an interview guide, coupled with a survey questionnaire targeting regulators and manufacturers.Findings: The findings proved that halal certification, cosmetic quality, and brand image simultaneously affect buying decisions of cosmetics. Meanwhile, the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) recommends that cosmetics from Indonesia have a great opportunity to export. However, based on the results of interviews with cosmetic companies, they do not understand the concept of Maqashid al Syariah financing, which can integrate with the concept of halal products. Lastly, the cost of halal certification sometimes still burdens small-scale cosmetic companies, so support from the government is needed to encourage them to join the halal certification program.Originality: The research findings are helpful for the industry and regulators to address the export capabilities of Indonesian cosmetics. It provides an insight into the challenges and practical hindrances within the industry.
Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk model for export micro, small, and medium enterprises financing affected by Covid-19 pandemic: Indonesian study
Authors: Siswantoro Siswantoro
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to solve the problem of financing export-oriented MSMEs affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, by exploring and building Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) model. The research method used is qualitative. The data sources used are of the secondary type in the form of journal articles, books, reports from the government, national news websites, and other relevant sources that have previously been accessed and downloaded. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, by analyzing the reference sources that have been collected and then integrated with the research argument. The results show that CWLS model has the potential to be an alternative source of new funding that is safe, easy, and risk-free for export-oriented MSMEs actors affected by the pandemic. Other findings show that the potential for cash waqf that can be explored in Indonesia reaches IDR. 13.9 trillion per year, so it has the opportunity to finance as many as 27,800 new export-oriented MSMEs. In addition, the value of the use of waqf funds is quite large, reaching IDR. 1.3 trillion with a two-year tenor. This value is sufficient to finance social development projects such as mosques or schools.
HUBUNGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DAN PRESTASI PEMBIAYAAN BAGI HASIL: RESOURCE-BASED VIEW
Authors: Hudayati Ataina , Auzair Sofiah Md
Published: June 2022

Many Islamic economics as the basic concepts of Islamic banks, but the practice shows that the financing by buying and selling more practiced. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of performance measurement system as a management control system in improving organizational learning. The process of data collected by survey respondents RB field with Sharia and Islamic branches of Islamic banking in Indonesia. By analysis of partial least square, show an interactive performance measurement system is positively associated with organizational learning. This study also found that the quantity and quality of financing for the outcome positively related to achievement of financial and non financial BPRS, but only the quality of financing are related to the achievement of financial and non financial performance of Islamic bank branches.
AKUNTABILITAS PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH (STUDI KASUS PADA YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL-FALAH (YDSF) MALANG)
Authors: Riyanti Yudha Rubi , Irianto Gugus
Published: June 2022

The alms organization (Lazis) is an organization which has duty to manage the donation of muslims, the biggest population of Indonesia. Therefore, implementation of accountability of such organization is necessary, considering the large amount of the potential donation that could be managed. The objective of this research is to understand the accountability practice of a well known alms organization named Yayasan Dana Sosial al Falah (YDSF) Malang branch. This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The findings of this research show that the accountability practice of YDSF Malang includes habluminallah and habluminannas dimensions. The substance of such accountability practice includes physical, mental and spiritual aspects as classify by Triyuwono and Roekhuddin (2000). Physically, the accountability practice is materialized in the responsibility report to the YDSF holding and to the benefactors. Mentally and spiritually, it is materialized into various programs both in economic and social, as well as employeesâ€™ ethic and the employeesâ€™ obedience to the Islamic law. Finally, this research proposes a variant of conventional agency theory which is stated as Islamic Agency Theory.Â
MANAJEMEN RESIKO PEMBIAYAAN DI BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL DAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH: SEBUAH STUDI PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Susilo Edi , Hakim Abdul
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the impact of regulation and supervision system on the application of financial risk management in BMT Beringharjo (hereafter BMTB) and BPRS Madina (hereafter BPRSM). As understood, BMTs are loosely regulated and supervised by the Department of Cooperation, while BPRs are highly regulated and supervised by Bank Indonesia. Using a qualitative method, this paper finds that the financing organization in BMT needs improvement as the director and the manager are the same person. The financing procedure works well despite the lack of online system to coordinate branch offices. The paper also finds that BPRSM complies the financing procedure made by BI. The financing organization in BPRSM also works well, from the top commisariate to the employees level.
Stability of insurance efficiency during the Covid-19 pandemic: A comparative study between Islamic and conventional insurance in Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan Ihsanul , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: June 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to measure and compare The Stability of the efficiency of insurance companies, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, at 70 insurance institutions (both sharia and conventional) in Indonesia over Five years, from 2016 to 2020.Methodology – Non-parametric approach, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), then extended by Window DEA analysis was employed as the research method.Findings – This study found that COVID-19 has little effect on Insurance efficiency. COVID-19 has a detrimental impact on the efficiency of conventional insurance but does not affect Sharia insurance. This study also found that most Indonesian Insurances are considered the worst performers in terms of efficiency and efficiency stability during the study period. Most of the insurances are included in quadrant IV (low efficiency and high stability). Furthermore, according to the window DEA analysis, the most relatively stable value of Indonesian Insurances is Sinarmas Conventional InsuranceOriginality – The study that focuses on measuring the efficiency of sharia insurances compared to the efficiency of conventional insurances in Indonesia during the COVID-19 outbreak has never been conducted. This study was the first to measure and compare the efficiency of Indonesian Insurances using the Window DEA analysis.
Modeling the Dual-Function Effects of Free Radical and Cationic Hybrid-Photopolymerization in Iodonium/Amine System
Authors: Lin Jui-Teng , Chen Kuo-Ti
Published: June 2022

The synergistic features of a three-component, photoinitiating system (A/B/C) based on the measured data and proposed mechanism of Liu et al. are analyzed. The co-initiators/additives B and C have dual-functions of : (i) regeneration of photoinitiator A, and (ii) generation of extra radicals for enhanced conversion efficacy (CE). The synergistic effects led to higher CE for both free radical polymerization (FRP) and cationic polymerization (CP). The CE of FRP has 3 terms due to the direct (tyep-I) coupling of the triplet state of A with the monomer (M) and the coupling of the two radicals, R and R', with M. The CE of CP has a transient state proportional to the effective absorption constant (b), the light intensity (I) and initiator concentration (A0), but a steady state is independent of the light intensity (I). For the CE of FRP, the contribution from radical R had two cases: (i) linear dependence on T=bIA0, or (ii) nonlinear square root dependence T0.5. The synergistic effects led to higher conversion of FRP and CP, consistent with the measured results. The theoretically predicted new features include: (i) co-initiator [C] which always enhances both FRP and CP conversions, and (ii) co-initiator [B] which leads to more efficient FRP, but it also reduces CP.
Just Arrived or Missed the Boat? First Eastern Mediterranean record of Xenoligophoroides cobitis, the Only Dactylogyrid Monogenean Infecting Mediterranean Gobies
Authors: Vanhove Maarten P.M. , Giakoumi Sofia , Zogaris Dimitris , Kovačić Marcelo , Huyse Tine
Published: June 2022

Gobies and their ectoparasitic monogenean flatworms are promising models for species diversification because of their species richness. Recent decades have seen the discovery of several new species of Gyrodactylus (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) on European gobies, mostly in the sand goby lineage and especially in the Eastern Mediterranean. However, the monogenean fauna of other gobies is much less understood. Therefore, we scrutinized five gobiid species (34 specimens, vouchered, with some representatives sequenced), sampled in Greece, for monogenean ectoparasites. Only specimens of the giant goby Gobius cobitis were infected; they harbored Xenoligophoroides cobitis (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on their gills. Here we provide the first record from Greece, and the first ITS rDNA and COI sequences of the representative of this monotypic genus. Also 28S rDNA was sequenced and compared with published data from across its known distribution, suggesting clinal variation. Lack of sequence data of closely related dactylogyrid monogeneans prevents either proposing a sister-group for Xenoligophoroides, or inferring a scenario explaining the presence of a single known member of this genus on gobies. Possible hypotheses include either the ancestral long-term presence on gobiids but “missing the boat” of the diversification events in the “Gobius-lineage”, or a recent host switch from a non-gobiid host.