bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to Cost-Effective Typhoid Vaccination Implementation in Uganda: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Mukamurera P Nyiramana .
Published: February 2025

Typhoid fever remains a significant public health issue in Uganda, exacerbated by inadequate access to clean drinking water, poor sanitation, and insufficient healthcare infrastructure. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, the implementation of cost-effective typhoid vaccination programs in Uganda faces multiple challenges. This review examines the barriers hindering the widespread introduction of typhoid vaccination, including logistical issues, vaccine accessibility, financial constraints, and insufficient public awareness. The paper also explores potential strategies for overcoming these challenges, emphasizing opportunities to improve vaccine distribution, enhance public education, and strengthen healthcare infrastructure. By addressing these barriers, Uganda can achieve greater vaccination coverage, reducing the public health and socio-economic impacts of typhoid fever and improving overall public health outcomes.

Keywords: Typhoid fever, vaccination, Uganda, public health, logistical challenges, vaccine accessibility.
Future Strategies for Sustainable Malaria Control in Rural Communities of West Africa
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Wairimu H. Kibibi
Published: February 2025

Malaria remains a pressing public health challenge in rural communities of West Africa, where socioeconomic vulnerabilities, environmental factors, and limited healthcare infrastructure contribute to high transmission rates and mortality. This review explores sustainable strategies for malaria control, emphasizing the integration of innovative technologies, community-based approaches, and robust policy frameworks. Key challenges, including poverty, limited awareness, insecticide and drug resistance, and weak health systems, are examined in depth. The review highlights the transformative potential of Integrated Vector Management (IVM), advanced technologies such as genetically modified mosquitoes and remote sensing, community-driven health initiatives, and enhanced supply chain and digital health solutions. Case studies from Tanzania, The Gambia, and Burkina Faso underscore the importance of community engagement, cross-sectoral collaboration, and adaptive research in achieving sustainable malaria control. By aligning these strategies with local contexts and fostering global partnerships, the review outlines a comprehensive roadmap for reducing the malaria burden and promoting resilience in rural West African communities.

Keywords: Malaria control, West Africa, rural communities, Integrated Vector Management (IVM), insecticide resistance.
Nature Chemistry improves publishing chemistry: a detailed analysis
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: February 2025

Nature Chemistry just released the first issue with a few free papers, like

Asymmetric total syntheses of (+)- and (-)-versicolamide B and biosynthetic implications

by Miller et al. (DOI:10.1038/nchem.110). Now, we’ve seen the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Project Prospect (see RSC: the first publisher to go semantic!) and ChemSpiders recent ChemMantis system which enriches the papers with machine readable representations of the
FRANCUSKA REPUBLIKA, PARADIGMA SLOBODA I PRAVA
Authors: Nurić Šaban
Published: February 2025

Danas je Francuska drţava sa najvišim stepenom sloboda, demokratskih standarda, tradicije i demokratske kulture, mjereno u svjetskim okvirima ima najviši demokratski stepen razvijenosti ustavno-pravno-političkog ureĎenja, uz dnevno-političke oscilacije u ponašanju nekih izabranih političkih i istaknutijih javnih ličnosti i nekih atipičnih masovnih istupa koji bi mogli moţda Francusku usmjeriti u neţeljenom pravcu.
Enhancing Aircraft Ground Trajectories through Map-Matching and Stochastic Pavement Roughness Modeling
Authors: Schlosser Martin , Braßel Hannes , Fricke Hartmut
Published: February 2025

Predictive maintenance is essential in aviation due to rising cost pressures, leveraging sensor data and maintenance logs for improving planning efficiency. Analyzing historical data ensures timely interventions, reducing unplanned downtime and enhancing aircraft reliability. Digital twin applications expand these capabilities, allowing precise monitoring and proactive analyses of aircraft components, tracking stress, fatigue, and health conditions. Accurate load monitoring during ground operations requires integrating actual aircraft trajectories with environmental factors like pavement conditions and weather, which can pose challenges due to data sparsity, noise, or misalignment. Our study outlines a methodology using sparse Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) and geospatial airport data, employing map-matching and filtering techniques for comprehensive trajectory representation and analysis. Additionally, we introduce roughness-specific pavement stochastic modeling to allow load assessment on aircraft structures during ground roll including surface irregularities and damage patterns. This model precedes a probabilistic fatigue model, aiming to initially diagnose potential structural issues to enable subsequent prediction, and mitigate efforts, thereby enhancing aircraft durability and thus operational safety.
Reviews and Responses for Enhancing Aircraft Ground Trajectories through Map-Matching and Stochastic Pavement Roughness Modeling
Authors: Schlosser Martin , Braßel Hannes , Fricke Hartmut , Waltert Manuel , Koelle Rainer
Published: February 2025

Detailed reviews and responses can be found in the PDF and HTML versions of this document. 
The DOI for the original paper is https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2024.7898
The social system of Sharpe’s Wren (Cinnycerthia olivascens): fluid group composition in a cooperative breeder
Authors: H. Kattan Gustavo , Parada Mónica , Beltrán J. William
Published: February 2025

Cooperatively breeding birds live in groups that normally originate in the retention of offspring, which delay dispersal and stay in the parental territory, helping to raise close kin. Group transfers usually occur when individuals disperse to obtain re-productive positions. Between 1995 and 2000 we studied the social system of Sharpe's Wren (Cinnycerthia olivascens) in an Andean forest. Wrens lived all the time in groups of up to seven individuals that maintained year-round, all-purpose territories (mean = 7.6 ha) and raised offspring cooperatively. Each group had only one breeding pair and produced 1-3 fledglings. Group composition was highly variable. Birds of all age classes frequently joined and abandoned groups. Birds became helpers when joining new groups. In one case a female breeding vacancy was filled by a bird that had joined the group two and a half years earlier. Four focal groups each had up to 20 different, temporary members in three years of observation, and only the breeding pair was permanent. Seven of eight breeding females and one male (of 35 banded adults) had frontal patches and periocular rings of white feathers, suggesting that this characteristic is related to breeding status (but not necessarily age). Groups maintained three or more roosting nests simultaneously and built new nests continuously. Flea infestations may have been a cause of nest abandonment. Fluidity in group membership suggests that benefits of sociality in this species are not related to indirect fitness, nor to direct benefits that hinge on life-long associations between individuals. Instead, group-living may be related to the need to constantly build new, massive nest structures.
El ciclo anual de una comunidad de colibríes (Trochilidae) en bosques altoandinos intactos y paramizados en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia
Authors: Toloza-Moreno Deisy Lisseth , León-Camargo Daniel Alberto , Rosero-Lasprilla Liliana
Published: February 2025

We classified the abundances of the species of hummingbirds in Parque Natural Municipal Ranchería,(Boyacá) and their annual cycles of breeding, molt, fat reserves and body mass in relation to theseasonality of flowers they visited in high Andean forest and areas where the removal of forest cover hadpermitted invasion by plants of the páramo. The hummingbird community includes 16 species recorded bycaptures and direct observations. In the paramized areas, Eriocnemis vestita was the most abundant andterritorial species, followed by Metallura tyrianthina and in lesser numbers by Colibri coruscans. Themost intense breeding period of the hummingbirds occurred mainly during the first months of the year,partly coinciding with the first peak of blooming of the ornithophilous plants, while their molt was mainlyduring the second peak of blooming, when they also presented their greatest fat reserves and body masses.Species like Coeligena bonapartei, Colibri coruscans, Eriocnemis cupreoventris, E. vestita, Heliangelusamethysticollis, Lafresnaya lafresnayi and Metallura tyrianthina use the area of the park both for breedingand molting. The remaining species are seasonal or occasional in the area.
Diversidad y estructura de la avifauna del Valle de Lagunillas, Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy, Colombia
Authors: Suárez-Sanabria Nubia , Daniel Cadena Carlos
Published: February 2025

There are few studies of high-mountain birds in Colombia. In this study we characterize the avifauna in the páramo and superpáramo in the Lagunillas Valley sector of El Cocuy National Natural Park (Boyacá, Colombia). We obtained data on the relative abundance, density, elevational distribution, and organization in trophic guilds of species during observations and auditory censuses in 22 1-km-long transects, covering an approximate area of 36 km2 from 3750 to 4075 m elevation. We recorded 45 species of birds distributed in 15 families and 14 trophic guilds. The best-represented families were associated with the most abundant resources in this ecosystem: nectar, seeds and insects. We recorded four species not previously reported in the páramo ecosystem, thereby extending their elevational distributions. We also observed species threatened in Colombia, including Cistothorus apolinari and Vultur gryphus.
Stability Test on Formulation of Roll on Deodorant of Lemongrass Leaf Extract (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Yulia Kristyanti  , Evanisia More
Published: February 2025

Body odor is one of the health problems that can occur due to a lack of body hygiene and bacterial contamination that can decompose sweat causes body odor and unpleasant odors. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is one of the bacteria on the skin that can decompose sweat so that it produces compounds that cause body odor. Cosmetics used to reduce or eliminate body odor are deodorants. The lemongrass plant (Cymbopogon citratus) is a plant that has a fresh aroma like lemon and has antibacterial abilities because it contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins that have antibacterial abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of deodorant preparations rolled on lemongrass leaf extract concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%. This research method is an experimental method consisting of four concentration preparations. The study results showed that the roll-on deodorant preparation of lemongrass leaf extract with concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% had good physical properties of the preparation.
Brand Origin as a Mediation Variable in Social Media Marketing Activities Influences Purchase Decisions in Pempek Yuk Paka Culinary Business
Authors: Campaka Miselia , Roosdhani Mohamad Rifqy , Arifin Samsul
Published: February 2025

This study investigates social media marketing activities on purchasing decisions for traditional culinary businesses that sell traditional food of one region in another area. In addition, this study also investigates the mediation role  of Brand Origin from this culinary business on purchase decisions. This study used a survey of 212 samples, taken from customers who had made at least one purchase. The results of this valid survey were then collected and analyzed using PLS-SEM modeling. This study found that if only social media marketing activities do not have a significant effect on purchase decisions, but if this social media marketing activity is carried out at the same time as  Brand Origin  eating, it will have a significant effect on purchase decisions.
REGISTER EDITING VIDEO DI APLIKASI CAPCUT : KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Hanifah Siti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna register pada editing video di aplikasi CapCut. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video-video di kanal YouTube yang membahas tentang tutorial editing di aplikasi CapCut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu simak dan catat. Jenis atau bentuk register menggunakan teori Halliday. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 2 register lingual, 8 register terbuka dan 9 register terbatas. Penelitian ini dapat menambah pemahaman ilmu tentang register dan penggunaan bahasa di lingkungan digital saat ini.
Artificial Intelligence in HealthMonitoring
Authors: Deepak Dr. V.K.
Published: February 2025

It delves into the role of AI in health monitoring, its applications in wearable devices, remote health monitoring systems, diagnosis, and disease prediction, as well as personalized medicine. The book also discusses the challenges and limitations of AI in health monitoring, including ethical and regulatory issues, and provides future directions and emerging trends in the field.
AI-Driven Pedagogy: Innovations in Educational Technology
Authors: Sharma Prof. (Dr.) Santosh Kumar
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of transformation across industries, and education is no exception. AI-driven pedagogy stands at the intersection of innovation and tradition, offering educators, students, and policymakers a powerful toolkit to enhance learning experiences, personalize instruction, and expand the boundaries of knowledge. This book, AI-Driven Pedagogy: Innovations in Educational Technology, explores the evolving role of AI in education, addressing both its potential and its challenges in shaping the future of learning. As a collective effort by five authors with expertise spanning educational technology, AI research, pedagogy, and policy, this book aims to provide a comprehensive and interdisciplinary perspective on AI’s impact on teaching and learning. We examine AI’s integration into the classroom, from adaptive learning systems and intelligent tutoring to curriculum design and ethical considerations. Through theoretical insights, case studies, and practical applications, we seek to offer educators, researchers, and policymakers an in-depth understanding of how AI can revolutionize pedagogy.
As estações do ano na poesia de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Marinho Lima Alessandra , Santos Azevedo Kenedi
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de verificar de que forma se configura o tempo, por intermédio das estações do ano no livro Dual (2014), de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, e como tal variação afeta a vida, quando pensada na perspectiva do eu lírico feminino. O tempo e poesia se relacionam na obra dessa poeta, de modo que é bem representado por meio das estações do ano. E os três conceitos de tempo, tempo cíclico, tempo e consciência, tempo e existência, serão evidenciados através da poesia de Sophia. Dessa forma, como fundamento para este trabalho, recorreu-se à concepção de tempo descrito por Santo Agostinho no seu livro Confissões, que discorre sobre o tempo e consciência. Como também se apoiou na teoria de Octavio Paz no seu livro O arco e a lira na parte em que decorre sobre o tempo em si e como o tempo se configura na literatura.
Formulation of Coalition Threshold For Political Parties Based on Proportionality Principles In The Presidential Election Post Constitutional Court Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024
Authors: Adi Nugroho Harimurti , Djunaedi O. , Ismail Ismail
Published: February 2025

This research aims to formulate a maximum threshold for political party coalition membership based on proportionality principles to prevent dominance. Research findings indicate that in Indonesia's positive legal system, particularly regarding presidential elections, there are no legal norms explicitly defining political party coalition dominance in presidential candidate nominations. Article 6A of the 1945 Constitution does not directly address this matter but implicitly regulates the limitation of absolute dominance through a "two candidate pairs" mechanism in the second round, preventing all parties from joining a single coalition. Law Number 7 of 2017 on Elections also provides no explicit definition, though Article 229 Paragraph (2) implies prevention of nomination monopoly by a single coalition. Theoretically, political party coalition dominance can occur macroscopically (power concentration by large coalitions) and microscopically (internal domination by majority parties within coalitions). In the macroscopic context, dominance includes the formation of large coalitions that dominate the presidential nomination process, while in the microscopic context, dominance occurs when one political party within the coalition has excessive influence over joint decisions. To prevent this, a normative formulation of maximum coalition membership thresholds based on proportionality principles is proposed. Two alternative maximum threshold percentages are proposed: 25% or 50% of the total number of political parties participating in the election.
Legal Certainty In The Implementation of Judicial Review Decisions By The Constitutional Court In Indonesia
Authors: Joi Phiau Bun , Rifai Amzulian , Latif Abdul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Constitutional Court decisions in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the gap between the legal force of such decisions and their actual enforcement. Despite the Constitutional Court's decisions being final and binding, many are not implemented in accordance with the principle of erga omnes, leading to legal uncertainty and hindering the achievement of justice. This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing the theory of the state of law, the constitution, and legal certainty as analytical tools. The study's findings indicate that while Constitutional Court decisions have permanent legal force and should be binding on all parties, inconsistent implementation by institutions such as the House of Representatives and the President remains a significant issue. The primary cause of non-compliance is often the lack of adequate legislative responses or the absence of clear implementing regulations. Furthermore, the study highlights that an ideal implementation of Constitutional Court decisions would require stronger monitoring mechanisms and sanctions to ensure compliance. In conclusion, this study recommends revising relevant laws and regulations and establishing more detailed implementation procedures to support the effective execution of Constitutional Court decisions, ensuring legal certainty, justice, and public trust in the legal system.
Establishing Competency Standards of Implementing Green Citizen Skills To Strengthen Employability of Green Jobs
Authors: Surono Surono
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the global shift towards sustainable economies, which requires a workforce with proficiency in green practices. The research develops competency standards for Green Citizen Skills, aimed at enhancing employability in green jobs and responding to the increasing demand for sustainability-focused skills. A mixed-methods approach, including literature reviews, expert consultations, and validation through Delphi methods, was employed to formulate actionable frameworks for integrating Green Citizen Skills into vocational education and training systems. The findings highlight the alignment of key elements such as Unit of Competency, Unit Titles, and Performance Criteria with vocational frameworks, ensuring their relevance and adaptability across both educational and professional contexts. Furthermore, competency components like Range of Variables and Critical Aspects are connected to sustainability principles, resource efficiency, and active community engagement, promoting a holistic approach to green job readiness. This study emphasizes the importance of bridging the skills gap between educational outputs and industry demands, fostering a workforce capable of contributing to sustainable development goals. The developed standards provide practical tools to enhance green job preparedness, empowering individuals to support economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Ultimately, this research contributes to the creation of a skilled workforce equipped to drive the transition to a more sustainable global economy.
Trends of Lifestyle and Motivations of Gold Dragon Nightclub Visitors in Yogyakarta in Enjoying Nightlife Tourism
Authors: Dhian Anggraini Fera , Joi Ihalauw John , Hendratono Tonny , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Suardana I Ketut
Published: February 2025

This study explores the potential for a hybrid laundry service to address the unique challenges faced by the area’s predominantly student population. With students juggling academic and extracurricular commitments, the demand for convenient, reliable, and affordable laundry services remains unmet by existing providers, which are often criticized for delays, inconsistent quality, and limited accessibility. Through surveys, interviews, and the application of strategic frameworks such as the Segmenting-Targeting-Positioning (STP) model, Value Proposition Canvas, and Porter’s Five Forces, this research identifies key functional needs, such as affordability and speed, alongside emotional preferences like reliability and personalization. The findings highlight a significant market opportunity for a hybrid laundry service that integrates conventional full-service options with self-service facilities to offer flexibility, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. Additionally, a phased marketing strategy encompassing awareness, consideration, and conversion is proposed to effectively engage and retain the student demographic. This study concludes that a strategically designed and marketed hybrid laundry service can bridge gaps in affordability and quality, delivering a sustainable and impactful solution for the Jatinangor market.
The Benefit of Using Emotion in 3D Animation Film: Pre-Production Stage
Authors: Zainal Rizuan , Mat Desa Mohd Asyiek
Published: February 2025

Pre-production is the first phase of a 3D animated film; hence it is a critical initial process in the production of a 3D animated film. Elements such as ideas, storytelling, scripts, dialogue, storyboard, animatic, character development, and background design development need to be implemented perfectly. Thus, the process in the pre-production phase will determine the final outcome of the entire film that will be shown to the audience. Malaysia's 3D animated film ticket collection in 2009 and 2016, reached RM6.2 million and RM18 million. The data shows the developments taking place in the local animated film industry. However, this study has been able to identify that the position of the local animated film genre is not the preferred choice among Malaysian audiences. The local animated film genre ranking became the third choice of audiences over action and comedy genres from 2009 to 2019. Therefore, the main focus of the study was on the pre-production process as a determinant of the success of 3D animated films. Special emphasis on the emotional element as a factor in the interest of the audience. The study methodology involved document analysis and semi-structured interviews with ten active animation practitioners in Malaysia. The results showed that relatability and emotional elements play an important role in producing 3D animated films that can attract the attention of the audience. The study also found that there were factors that led to a lack of response to local 3D animated films among adult audiences. Overall, the study provides important insights to researchers and local animation production experts to enhance the appeal of local 3D animated films. In addition to helping the Malaysian 3D animated film industry grow. The importance of emotion and relatability in the pre-production process will garner greater support from the adult audience.
Re-examining AI Adoption Antecedents and Its Potential Effect on AI Sustained Use in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Lai Mun Keong , May Amy Yeo Chu , Tay Lee Chin , Lim Kii Geat
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector in Malaysia, employing the well-established Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework as its conceptual foundation. Through an exploration of nine propositions derived from the TOE framework, encompassing factors such as perceived relative advantage, complexity hurdles, top management support, technological proficiency, financial preparedness, market dynamics influence, regulatory facilitation, competitive pressures, and the critical connection between adoption intention and sustained utilization, this research offers a nuanced understanding of the drivers and inhibitors shaping AI adoption behaviors among Malaysian SMEs. The analysis delves into each proposition, elucidating the nuanced interplay between technological, organizational, and environmental factors influencing AI adoption intentions within Malaysian SMEs. Factors such as the perceived benefits of AI relative to existing practices, the challenges posed by the complexity of AI systems, the pivotal role of top management support, and the importance of technological readiness emerge as central themes in shaping SMEs intentions to adopt AI. Moreover, the study underscores the significance of financial considerations, market dynamics, regulatory frameworks, and competitive pressures in influencing SMEs; AI adoption trajectories. It highlights the need for tailored interventions and supportive ecosystems to address barriers to adoption and foster a conducive environment for AI integration within Malaysian SMEs. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the imperative of strategic and sustainable AI adoption practices among Malaysian SMEs, with implications for enhancing competitiveness, driving innovation, and unlocking new growth opportunities in the rapidly evolving digital economy landscape. By leveraging these insights and collaborative efforts across stakeholders, Malaysian SMEs can position themselves at the forefront of AI-driven transformation, propelling economic growth and prosperity in the digital age.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Limb Function Recovery Following Surgery for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Complicated by Lower Extremity Malperfusion: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhang Ping , Ban Jiajia , Wu Mengya , Hu Yuexiu , Zhang Haitao , Zhou Qing , Xie Xiaoli , Su Yunyan
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics and factors influencing postoperative limb function recovery in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) complicated by lower extremity malperfusion (LEM). The objective is to accurately assess preoperative conditions, identify and manage risk factors, improve surgical techniques, and offer insights to enhance the recovery rate of LEM following surgery. Methods: This retrospective study included 131 patients with ATAAD complicated by LEM, admitted to the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital between January 2013 and June 2019. Based on the resolution of lower extremity malperfusion postoperatively, patients were divided into a recovery group (n = 80) and a non-recovery group (n = 51). The preoperative limb status and general condition of both groups were evaluated, and factors influencing limb function recovery were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the recovery and non-recovery groups for various variables. These included ischemic symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 3.841, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.850–8.197, p < 0.001), paresthesia (OR = 2.197, 95% CI 1.080–4.538, p = 0.031), decreased muscle strength (OR = 2.594, 95% CI 1.203–5.688, p = 0.016), decreased skin temperature (OR = 2.475, 95% CI 1.205–5.162, p = 0.014), non-detectable limb blood pressure (OR = 2.667, 95% CI 1.270–5.692, p = 0.010), prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time (OR = 1.008, 95% CI 1.003–1.014, p = 0.002), prolonged aortic occlusion time (OR = 1.008, 95% CI 1.001–1.014, p = 0.018), and the requirement for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (OR = 8.095, 95% CI 3.620–19.165, p < 0.001). There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of gender, age, body mass index (BMI), absence of limb numbness or pain, skin pallor or mottling, absence of femoral or dorsalis pedis pulses, or non-detectable lower limb blood pressure (p > 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression identified ischemic symptoms (OR = 4.519, 95% CI 1.910–11.320, p = 0.001), non-measurable blood pressure (OR = 2.720, 95% CI 1.093–6.996, p = 0.033), and prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time (OR = 1.018, 95% CI 1.006–1.034, p = 0.011) as independent early predictors of failure to recover limb function in patients with ATAAD. Conclusion: In ATAAD patients presenting with lower extremity ischemia at admission, healthcare providers should maintain heightened vigilance for postoperative ischemia, especially in cases with bilateral limb ischemia and non-measurable blood pressure. Early identification of these risk factors may contribute to enhancing postoperative outcomes.
Security Border Systems and their Impact on International Security Relations Alrashideen and Alamawi Eras, (11-132 AH /632-750 AD)
Authors: ALmogateef Joharah , Alwajeeh Mohammed
Published: February 2025

The study aims to examine security systems borders and their impact on international relations during Al Rashideen and alamawi eras (11-132 AH / 632-750 CE). The aim of the study is to trace the border security systems and their impact on international relations during the Rashidun and Umayyad eras, as well as their contributions during the period under study. The study adopts the historical inductive method and the descriptive historical method. It includes an introduction to the systems related to military preparations during the Rashidun and Umayyad eras, and two main sections: The study consists of two sections. The first section addresses human and material border security systems during the Rashidun and Umayyad eras. The second section explores security systems and their impact on international relations during these two eras. The study found that border security systems played a significant role in protecting the Islamic state from external threats. The study also explored that they ensured border security, reinforced the principle of strength within the Islamic state, and instilled fear and respect in the hearts of internal and external enemies during the Rashidun and Umayyad eras. The study concluded that the border security systems had a positive impact on international relations between the Islamic state and neighboring states during the Rashidun and Umayyad eras. The Islamic state maintained a commanding presence and continuous respect, both politically and militarily.
PERANCANGAN FOTOGRAFI PRODUK UNTUK MASYARAKAT DISABILITAS DI KLATEN
Authors: Yulianto Arif , Susilo Dahlan , Ruswanti Diyah
Published: February 2025

The research activity was carried out by involving one PPDK partner, namely the Klaten Disability Association. The problem faced by the partner is not having knowledge about product photography so that there are no product photos that can be displayed on social media or print media, amidst the tight competition of MSMEs. To overcome this problem, research is needed on partners through the use of product photography with smartphones as an effort to improve the quality of promotion. The purpose of this study is to examine the improvement of partners' abilities in improving product photography design. The method used in this study is the Monroe Breadsley method, which emphasizes the beauty of product photos that sell well. The results of this research activity are that there is an increase in the quality of product photos obtained by partners.
 
Keywords: Design, Product Photography, PPDK Klaten.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KALENDER CAKA BALI SEBAGAI MERCHANDISE OBJEK AGNI DENGAN PENDEKATAN NEO INDONESIANA
Authors: Prabawa Widi , Dewi Alit Kumala , Ida Ayu Dwita Krisna Ari
Published: February 2025

Kalender Caka Bali merupakan salah satu warisan budaya yang kaya akan nilai tradisional dan spiritual, namun kerap dianggap rumit dan sulit dipahami oleh masyarakat modern. Untuk menjembatani kebutuhan ini, perancangan kalender dilakukan dengan pendekatan Neo-Indonesiana yang menggabungkan nilai tradisional dengan desain kontemporer. Proyek ini berfokus pada penyederhanaan elemen-elemen kalender seperti tri wara, panca wara, bulan purnama, tilem, dan sasih untuk menciptakan kalender yang lebih mudah diakses oleh generasi muda. Dengan metode berbasis riset budaya dan eksplorasi visual, perancangan kalender ini menghasilkan desain yang minimalis, estetis, dan fungsional. Proses kreatif melibatkan teknik digital modern dengan filosofi kerja berbasis Cipta, Rasa, dan Karsa yang menekankan keseimbangan antara tradisi dan inovasi. Kalender ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penunjuk waktu, tetapi juga sebagai media edukasi dan pelestarian budaya Bali.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Serbuk Jamu Beras Kencur Pada Ibu-Ibu Rw.03 Desa Sumub Lor Sragi Pekalongan
Authors: Wibowo Dimas , Ainun Muthoharoh  , Risqi Dewi Aisyah  , Muhammad Alfin Nugroho  , Mayasa Itsna Ta'tia  , Vina Damayanti  , Irziq Maulana  , Vira Fitriana  , Eka Amalia Putri  , Ayu Dyah Purwati  , Heranita Nur Afifah  , Qonita septianingtyas Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan di Desa Sumub Lor, Kecamatan Sragi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, mencakup berbagai program kerja, salah satunya adalah pembuatan serbuk jamu beras kencur. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu Rw.03 dalam mengolah jamu tradisional menjadi bentuk serbuk yang lebih praktis dan tahan lama. Penyuluhan yang diadakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2024, melibatkan demonstrasi langsung pembuatan serbuk jamu, yang diikuti dengan antusiasme tinggi oleh peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta berhasil memahami dan mengaplikasikan teknik pembuatan serbuk jamu, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan keberlanjutan produk herbal lokal. Program ini juga diharapkan menjadi model bagi pengembangan produk jamu serbuk lainnya di desa tersebut
Pemberdayaan UMKM Percetakan SMArt Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing
Authors: Meilinda Eva , Saputra Dedi , Murni Sri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to enhance the capacity of the Smart printing SMEs through digital marketing training to expand market reach and improve competitiveness. With the rapid advancement of technology, SMEs in Indonesia, including the printing sector, face challenges in adapting to digitalization, which can increase marketing and sales efficiency. The training focuses on introducing digital marketing tools and strategies, such as social media utilization, search engine optimization (SEO), and digital advertising on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Google Ads. The training method combines hands-on practice and case studies, ensuring participants can directly apply the knowledge learned. The expected outcomes of this activity include improved digital marketing skills among the printing SME owners, which will lead to increased sales, market expansion, and operational efficiency. Therefore, this training not only imparts knowledge but also empowers SMEs to become more independent and competitive in an increasingly digital market. This activity is expected to serve as a model for the development of other SMEs in sectors that require similar digital transformation.
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Variasi Produk Warung Jajan dan Sembako Budeh Tumbar Jl H. Saumin Cinere, Depok
Authors: Fitriani Nabila , Habibi Mulkan
Published: February 2025

Kemiskinan tetap menjadi isu utama di Indonesia, termasuk di perkotaan, yang tercermin dari kondisi keluarga dhuafa seperti Budeh Tumbar, seorang janda berusia 59 tahun yang mengelola warung sembako kecil sebagai satu-satunya sumber penghasilan. Program pemberdayaan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi melalui pemberian modal usaha, pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan, dan strategi promosi. Metode yang digunakan mencakup survei kondisi, wawancara mendalam, pelatihan manajemen usaha, serta pemberian dukungan modal dan alat promosi.
Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek. Pendapatan bulanan mitra naik dari Rp700.000 menjadi Rp1.200.000, jumlah produk bertambah dari 10 menjadi 20 jenis, dan pengeluaran bulanan turun dari Rp1.800.000 menjadi Rp1.500.000 karena manajemen keuangan yang lebih baik. Pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan memberikan keterampilan dalam mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran harian, sementara promosi seperti pemasangan banner meningkatkan daya tarik warung terhadap pelanggan baru.
Program ini memberikan dampak positif tidak hanya secara ekonomi tetapi juga sosial, seperti peningkatan rasa percaya diri dan partisipasi aktif mitra. Implikasi program mencakup keberlanjutan usaha kecil serta peluang pengembangan melalui jaringan pemasaran yang lebih luas. Kesimpulannya, intervensi berbasis pemberdayaan ekonomi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga dhuafa dan layak dijadikan model bagi program pemberdayaan serupa di masa depan.
ANALISIS REGULASI HIGIENE INDUSTRI LINGKUNGAN KERJA PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA - SOEKARNO HATTA FUEL TERMINAL AND HYDRANT INSTALLATION
Authors: Rosika Hartanto Aldyan , Pradnyana Putra I Dewa Gede Deva , Dian Arfiani Novi
Published: February 2025

To ensure the safety and efficiency of an industry, it is crucial to monitor various fundamental factors such as lighting, temperature, humidity, and noise in accordance with regulations established by the Minister of Health. This study assesses the physical conditions, covering these factors, within the work environment at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Soekarno Hatta Fuel Terminal and Hydrant Installation. The research methodology includes a compliance evaluation based on monitoring reports spanning from January to July 2023, comparing the results with relevant regulations. The findings reveal adherence to lighting and noise standards, although 5 rooms fall short of the temperature criteria, and 4 rooms do not meet the humidity requirements. The effective implementation of industrial hygiene standards in the workplace is imperative for ensuring the safety of workers and the preservation of the environment.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Asmita Gusnila , Meirany Arum , Jannah Muliatul
Published: February 2025

Background: Pregnancy is a process in a woman's life that can cause several changes in herself, especially psychological changes. Anxiety during pregnancy can be caused by physical changes, fear of the birth process and the transition to parenthood. Purpose: To analyze the factors that influence anxiety in third trimester pregnant women. Method: Literature review by searching and identifying relevant journal articles through electronic media using several databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. This article search uses Indonesian and English through keywords (pregnancy, anxiety, influencing factors) which are limited to 2019 publications. The articles used in this preparation are national and international articles totaling 13 articles, namely 8 national articles and 5 international articles which are then analyzed in full. Results: The results of the article filter showed 6 factors that influence the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester, including husband's support, age, parity, education, work and social support. Conclusion: The occurrence of anxiety disorders in mothers during pregnancy is a serious threat that must be prevented. So we have to pay attention to the factors that influence this incident. From the results of the analysis it was found that husband's support, age, parity, education, employment and social support can influence maternal anxiety during pregnancy. It is hoped that this will be taken into account by midwives, health workers and the government so that it can be corrected in the future to improve the mother's anxiety so that the pregnancy can be passed well.
HUBUNGAN ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK (ABJ) DENGAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN NGASEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Listianingsih Desi
Published: February 2025

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan suatu penyakit epidemi akut, penderita yang terinfeksi akan memiliki gejala berupa demam ringan sampai tinggi, disertai dengan sakit kepala, nyeri pada mata, otot dan persendian, hingga pendarahan spontan. Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue yang dinilai efektif yaitu dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk mulai dari menguras, menutup dan mendaur ulang barang bekas agar terbebas dari jentik nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan angka bebas jentik dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di wilayah Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional,  sedangkan pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berupa Google Docs yang dibagikan kepada orang-orang yang rumahnya telah diperiksa dan dengan menggali jurnal, buku dan informasi lain yang relevan dengan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara angka bebas jentik dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue, yang secara statistik tidak bermakna.
STUDI META-ANALISIS: HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT PADA MALAM HARI TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI INDONESIA (2012-2022)
Authors: Saputra Romaydi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Elephantiasis (filariasis) is a zoonotic disease transmitted by roundworms that invade ducts and lymph nodes. The disease damages the lymphatic system and causes swelling of the hands, feet, mammary glands, and scrotum, which can cause lifelong disability and social stigma for patients and their families. Riskesdas, 2018, found a 0.8% prevalence of filariasis based on healthcare worker diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether night-time outing habits, the use of mosquito nets, and the use of mosquito repellents prevent the occurrence of filariasis. The methodology of this study used meta-analysis, using JASP software version 0.16.3.0. I'm here. Data sources for this survey were from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and DOAJ. Secondary data from the meta-analysis method found that, not using mosquito nets had a 3,974 times greater risk, not using mosquito repellent had a 2,637 times greater risk, and the habit of going out at night had a 2,459 times greater risk of experiencing Filariasis events. The conclusion of the meta-analysis results that have the highest to low risk of Filariasis is the variable habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using mosquito repellent and the lowest is the habit of leaving the house at night.
INOVASI KAMUS DIGITAL TERMINOLOGI MEDIS SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL (MusTerm) UNTUK PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Syifana Putri Riska , Shila Rochmana Ukhta , Sari Mulina Atika , Fauzi Ardiansyah Muhammad , Ikhwan Sabil , Tomy Abiyasa Maulana , Agiwahyuanto Faik
Published: February 2025

The implementation of coding requires information recorded on the form including the writing of medical terminology. In the medical field, understanding medical terms is very important, because in the medical world there are many terms that are difficult to understand. The use of the internet is characterized by the development of web-based systems. The delivery of information with the website only takes a short time and can be done anywhere. Whereas currently the learning method has not used a system or application so that students find it difficult to understand and remember medical terms. The design of a website-based dictionary of medical terms aims to facilitate the learning of medical terms for students. The service is made using a Research and Development (R&D) research design with the Rapid Application Development model. PHP programming language with the help of sublime text. The result of this PKM is a digital dictionary website for medical terminology of the musculoskeletal system which consists of three stages, namely needs analysis, design, and implementation. The data in this study were collected by interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. The digital dictionary website of medical terminology of musculoskeletal system can be implemented and used for learning media in DIII Medical Records and Health Information Study Program, Faculty of Health, Dian Nuswantoro University (Udinus).
GAMBARAN KADAR CO DI KABIN PENGEMUDI BUS BRT KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo , Haikal Haikal
Published: February 2025

Public transportation that is often used by the public for daily activities such as working, traveling and traveling in Indonesia is the bus. According to the data obtained the growth of buses every year. Traffic congestion is a condition on any network as vehicle usage increases and is characterized by slower speeds, longer travel times, and increased queues. Carbon monoxide gas has the characteristics of being odorless, imperceptible, and colorless. Motor vehicles contribute greatly to the increase in dangerous CO levels. The purpose of this study was to see CO levels in the cabin of BRT drivers in Semarang City. This research is a basic or descriptive research with the MQ7 Sensor is a carbon monoxide gas sensor that functions to determine the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) gas in everyday life. The results of CO results were carried out in 3 corridors, namely 4, 7 and 8. The results of CO levels in corridor 4 were highest 15.2 ppm and low 8.8 ppm. The highest CO content results in corridor 7 at 21.1 ppm and the lowest at 13.0 ppm. While the results of CO levels in corridor 8 resulted in 19.2 ppm and the lowest 8.2 ppm.