bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A produção do conhecimento na area agroindustrial na pos graduação em ciencias animal da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Authors: Guedes José de Arimateia Cruz , Silva Rosilene Agra da , Dantas Rosimery Cruz de Oliveira , Almeida Flávio Franklin Ferreira de , Gurjao Thyago Araujo , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Maracaja Patricio
Published: April 2024

Objetivou­se realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando como fonte de informação a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG). Foi explorada a coleção do Programa de Pós­Graduação em Ciência Animal (PPGCA) e foram levantadas 14 dissertações cujo as pesquisas trabalhavam com coprodutos e subprodutos agroindustriais. Estabeleceu compreender a relevância das pesquisas realizadas no PPGCA com coprodutos e subprodutos na visão dos respectivos autores, tendo como relação Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) propostos pela Organização das Nações Unidas em um acordo em 2015. Os trabalhos detectados foram explorados por meio da análise de conteúdo e os fragmentos identificados relacionados aos ODS. Como resultado, foi apurado que os trabalhos que trabalhavam com subprodutos da cadeia do biodiesel foram os que mais apresentaram argumentações sustentáveis em suas justificativas. Já as pesquisas que se debruçaram com o coproduto óleo de buriti, tiveram um enfoque mais técnico acerca da nutrição bovina não apresentado contextualização sustentável que pudesse servir de base para o cruzamento com os ODS. Conclui­se que mesmo anteriores à institucionalização das metas da ONU, as dissertações do PPGCA, especialmente as voltadas aos subprodutos agroindustriais, já se alinhavam a uma filosofia de desenvolvimento sustentável, o que fortalece o potencial de que é possível produzir e melhorar as práticas na agropecuária com ações que favoreçam a sustentabilidade do planeta.
Avaliação da adaptação de diferentes grupos genéticos de ovinos deslanados no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Souza Bonifácio Benicio de , Silva Maycon Rodrigues da , Dantas Nayanne Lopes Batista , Silva Gustavo de Assis , Mascarenhas Nágela Maria Henrique , Batista Luanna Figueirêdo , Fernandes Danilo Leite , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , Carvalho Ariadne de Barros , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Maracaja Patrício Borges
Published: April 2024

Resumo: Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a capacidade adaptativa de ovinos das raças Somalis, Morada Nova e ½ Doper + ½ Somalis, através do teste de tolerância Foram utilizados 30 ovinos, sendo 10 de cada grupo genético (Somalis, Morada Nova e ½ Doper + ½ Somalis) todos machos não castrados, com 150 dias de idade, peso vivo entre 21,15 e 22,75 kg, submetidos a confinamento, distribuídos em baias individuais de 1m2. Foi fornecida uma dieta nas proporções de 60% volumoso e 40% concentrado.  O índice de tolerância ao calor dos animais foi estimado pelos testes de Baccari Júnior e de Benezra, no espaço de três dias ensolarados consecutivos, sendo mensurados os parâmetros fisiológicos: temperatura retal (TR) e frequência respiratória (FR). As médias das temperaturas retais obtidas antes do estresse (TR1) e após o estresse (TR3) foram aplicadas na fórmula do Índice de Tolerância ao Calor (ITC). A temperatura superficial (TS) foi obtida através da câmera termográfica fluke ti25, calculando a temperatura média do tronco, pescoço e cabeça antes e após o estresse calórico. Todos os grupos genéticos apresentaram índice de tolerância ao calor (ITC) elevado, não diferindo estatisticamente (P>0,05), assim como a temperatura retal (TR) também não diferiu entre os tratamentos. A análise de variância revelou diferença significativa (p<0,05) para frequência respiratória entre as três condições ambientais, relatando a maior FR logo após o estresse calórico. Houve diferença estatística (P<0,05) para temperatura superficial após estresse calórico, frequência respiratória e coeficiente de tolerância ao calor (CTC), mostrando os menores valores para o grupo Morada Nova. Os três grupos genéticos apresentam excelente grau de adaptação ao ambiente estudado e o grupo Morada Nova apresentou-se mais adaptado às condições ambientais do semiárido em relação aos outros animais.
Prospecção científica e tecnológica aplicada na produção de alimentos Probióticos de origem vegetal encapsulados
Authors: Gregório Mailson Gonçalves , Santos Enio Rafael de Medeiros , Gomes Michael Marcos de Aquino , Gomes Matheus Felipe de Aquino , Palmeira Irlan Victor de Sousa , Medeiros Fernanda Mirele dos Santos , Lima Maria Eduarda Paz de , Gomes Nicolle Borba Maracaja Rodrigues , Maracaja Patricio Borges , Medeiros Aline Carla de
Published: April 2024

O desenvolvimento de probióticos em matriz vegetal é uma tendência promissora da indústria de alimentos, e as frutas por sua vez são apontadas como ótima matriz para o desenvolvimento probióticos não lácteo, porém fatores intrínsecos das frutas, tais como acidez e pH podem causar danos as células probióticas, surgindo assim a necessidade aplicação de tecnologias que promovam a estabilidade do produto. A microencapsulação por liofilização é uma alternativa viável para assegurar a qualidade do produto em diferentes ambientes. Portando, a presente pesquisa temo como objetivo identificar patentes por meio de buscas nas bases nacionais e internacionais, utilizando palavras-chave.
Consejo de Estado: Un caballo de Troya para Reformar la Constitución
Authors: Palacino López Thomas Felipe
Published: April 2024

Desde la Revolución Francesa, inspirada por el Contrato Social de Rousseau, se estableció la soberanía popular como base de los Estados democráticos. En Colombia, este principio se consagró en la Constitución de 1991, que dividió el poder en tres ramas, incluyendo la judicial, con el Consejo de Estado. Sin embargo, surge controversia respecto a la posibilidad de que este órgano proponga reformas constitucionales, desafiando la voluntad popular expresada en el proceso democrático. El artículo 237, numeral 4, de la Constitución Colombiana otorga al Consejo de Estado la facultad de proponer reformas, generando una paradoja al no respetar la soberanía popular de Rousseau. Esto plantea una posible desintegración del orden constitucional al albergar un conflicto filosófico interno que puede socavar en la destrucción del Estado o en su desmejoramiento absoluto.
SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL URBANA DO BAIRRO EMBAÚVAS EM SANTO ANTÔNIO DO SUDOESTE – PR
Authors: Cominetti Victor , Carvalho Leme Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Resumo:A segregação socioespacial é um fenômeno comum em inúmeros locais do mundo, sendo agravada principalmente por fatores socioeconômicos e outras nuances que são intrínsecas ao tema. A presente pesquisa busca analisar os fatores que influenciam a segregação no bairro Embaúvas, levantando um tema importante para debates acerca das dinâmicas sociais existentes no espaço urbano. As metodologias foram as revisões bibliográficas, enfatizando a análise de obras e autores que abordam o tema, como Roberto Lobato Corrêa; e a pesquisa de campo, com a aplicação de questionários para a população do bairro. Nos resultados, foram identificados pontos que colaboram na discussão sobre a segregação no espaço analisado, como a influência de fatores econômicos e sociais, a utilização da mão de obra oriunda do bairro, além de pontos falhos na infraestrutura oferecida pelos órgãos públicos responsáveis.
Inquérito sobre automedicação em pacientes com chikungunya em Olinda-PE
Authors: Medeiros Myckanne , Magalhães Victor , Veras Renan , Santos Paulo , Rosa Mayara , Andrade Mariana , Carvalho Maria Luísa , Moreira Lucas , Guedes Ingrid , Queiroz Heloise , Barbalho Eli , Galvão Cynthia , Ribeiro Bruna , Neto Antônio , Toche Paula
Published: April 2024

Bucou-se verificar o uso de medicamentos sem prescrição médica por pacientes acometidos por febre Chikungunya no município de Olinda-PE. Realizou-se um estudo transversal em pacientes atendidos na clínica escola Dr. Carlos Brandt em Olinda-PE. Foram entrevistados 30 pacientes que tiveram diagnóstico de Chikungunya. O estudo evidenciou que 64,5% dos pacientes fizeram uso de medicação para controle da dor sem orientação médica. Nenhum apresentou efeito colateral grave devido ao uso da medicação. Na fase aguda, os medicamentos mais utilizados foram analgésicos simples, 40% utilizaram dipirona ou paracetamol, 3,3% fizeram uso de anti-inflamatórios, enquanto 6,6% utilizaram derivados opioides. O uso de corticosteroides foi igual ao de opioides. 36,6 % fizeram uso de 02 ou mais medicações. Já na fase crônica, 96,6% utilizavam no mínimo 1 medicação, principalmente, paracetamol ou dipirona. Percebe-se que pacientes acometidos pela Chikungunya necessitam de medicações analgésicas mesmo após a fase aguda da doença. A taxa de automedicação encontrada nesse estudo é significativamente superior à taxa encontrada no trabalho de Arrais em 2016 (16,1%)11. Dada a limitação desse trabalho, como a quantidade pequena de pacientes que não permite validade externa dos dados e o viés de seleção, visto que os entrevistados eram portadores de doenças reumatológicas e faziam uso prévio de analgésicos de forma crônica, além do viés temporal, pois a maioria dos entrevistados tinha dificuldade para recordar nome das medicações utilizadas na fase aguda da doença.
Library Services Provision During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study Between Developing Countries
Authors: Ahmed Md. Nayeem , Haque Rasheedul , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman bin S , Khalil Md. Ibrahim , Ahmed Saif , Devasia Syriac Nellikunel , Ching Yong Sean Calvin Shin , Isa Aerni
Published: April 2024

The research explores a comparative study between Bangladesh and Malaysia library services during a Covid-19 pandemic.   The study also intends to determine how the library responds, how they provide the services, the working hours, and their role in this pandemic time. A qualitative research approach has been used for data collection by interviewed three respondents to get their opinion to answer the research questions. The interviews were recorded, transcribe, and analyzed thematically. Many libraries are physically closed during a pandemic, but the patrons can still use the services through the online system. Library revamped its website many pages like Facebook, reassigned resources, and planned remote systems; all activities are robust online planning. Most libraries use social media as a tool to communicate and less use physical communication. Library staffs are working from their home, and it is quite challenging. They have to adapt to the situation because this is a new trend in working routines. The libraries see their role is crucial and the services collectively to the community at this uncertain times. This study shows society how they serve the public and cope with the pandemic.
The Requirement of a Mahram for a Woman's Travel under the Contemporary Developments and Fatwas
Authors: Al Etoum Niebal Mohammad Ibrahim , Hatamleh Islam Habis Mohammad , Al-Hmoud Qasem Muhammad Hazem , Al-Borini Alaa Fayez Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This study addresses an important issue that has occupied the minds of Muslim men and women, both in the past and present, namely the question of requiring a mahram for a woman's travel. The current study deals with this issue through an examination of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad—peace be upon him—and the statements of ancient scholars, as well as the opinions of contemporary scholars, in a detailed and analytical jurisprudential study. The study aimed to delve into and scrutinize the prophetic hadiths and the statements of scholars, reverting to their texts to understand the rationale behind the ruling, to arrive at a Sharia ruling that aligns with the prophetic hadiths, the rationale, and the benefit upon which the ruling is based, and to connect it with the contemporary context. The study concluded that scholars have differed on this issue both in ancient and modern times. Some adhered strictly to the apparent meanings of the mentioned hadiths, thereby prohibiting women's travel without a mahram, without any exceptions. Others have made exceptions for certain cases, such as an elderly woman who is not desired and a woman travelling with a group of trustworthy women, as well as the safety of the journey, and that this applies to every person travelling with the intention of obeying Allah, whether obligatory or non-obligatory, such as visiting and trading.
Improving Oral Expression in English through Communicative Approach: A Study in the Peruvian University Context
Authors: Bartra-Rivero Karina Raquel , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard , Armesto-Céspedes Miguel Sebastián , Ríos-Rivero Mg. Flor Elvira , Sánchez-Aguirre Flor de María , Gonzalez-Argote Javier
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes the impact of the communicative approach on oral expression in university students at Cayetano Languages, Lima, in 2023. The research focuses on the relationship between the communicative approach and the dimensions of linguistic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic competence. Hypothesis testing and ordinal regression were applied to evaluate the relationships between the variables. The results demonstrate a significant influence of the communicative approach on the development of oral expression, evidenced by a Pseudo R-squared of 28.3%. Additionally, a positive association with the dimensions of linguistic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic competence was found. These findings support the importance of implementing pedagogical strategies based on the communicative approach in English language teaching. This study contributes to the understanding of enhancing communicative skills in the university context.
The Art of Interior Layout Design in Chinese Museums: An Exploration Based on Typical Cases
Authors: Xu Haoyuan , Mamat Mohd Jaki
Published: April 2024

In the construction of a museum, the most important part is the interior layout design and space layout, etc. This paper mainly takes the typical museums in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other famous cities as examples to discuss the importance of interior design. At the same time, in the exhibition design of the museum, relevant personnel can combine modern information technology with traditional culture. In the process of emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, they can pay more attention to the sense of experience and participation of tourists, maintain innovation, and enhance the influence of the museum through interior design optimization.
Display Tradition, Innovative Design —— Regional Culture in the Interior Decoration of the Chinese Museum
Authors: Xu Haoyuan , Mamat Mohd Jaki
Published: April 2024

With the development of the economy and the improvement of quality of life, people's pursuit of spiritual level is increasingly strengthened. The advancement of globalization and network technology has made cultural exchanges more frequent and poses challenges to local culture. As an important venue for inheriting history and showcasing characteristics, the interior decoration of Chinese museums plays a crucial role in showcasing tradition and innovation. This article aims to explore the embodiment of regional culture and innovative design practices in interior decoration of Chinese museums. By analyzing the functions of museums and the importance of decoration, we reveal the core position of regional culture in decoration. Exploring the embodiment of traditional culture in decoration, emphasizing the value of integrating innovative design with regional culture, and highlighting the importance of museum interior decoration for the inheritance and innovation of regional culture.
Analysis Of Emotions Through Speech Recognition
Authors: Mr. Anandappa  , Mrs. Kavita Mudnal
Published: April 2024

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a burgeoning field in AI that analyzes vocal characteristics to understand human emotions. It delves deeper than the literal meaning of words, uncovering emotional cues hidden within speech patterns. Pitch, loudness, and speech rate are just a few features that vary with emotional state. SER utilizes machine learning algorithms to classify these features into categories like happiness, sadness, or anger. This technology offers a treasure trove of possibilities, from enhancing human-computer interaction to revolutionizing customer service and even aiding in mental health assessments. As SER continues to evolve, it holds the potential to transform how we connect with machines, fostering deeper understanding and richer emotional experiences.
Human Trafficking- A Contemporary Form Of Slavery
Authors: Princy Verma
Published: April 2024

Human trafficking is a growing menace which is ploughed into every country. The infection is so deeply rooted that it is an utter violation of sovereignty of any state by failure to observe the existing system of legal framework. Trafficking not only contravenes with the elemental human rights of an individual but is also a violation of ethics and morals a nation must hold in its essence. It is such a menace where the rights keep on violating throughout the vicious cycle and the misery never comes to an end. Trafficking here is compared with a ultra-modern form of slavery in the form of bonded labour, prostitution, domestic servitude and other kinds of toiling where thse victim has to act against his own will. No section of society or industry has remained untouched by trafficking. The victims are generally the people belonging to the economically disadvantaged section of society or those who lost their source of livelihood because of the natural calamities or armed conflicts. Some are even trapped by offering them a better standard of life. Human trafficking is on a boom in the entire world. It uses a variety of structures. The victims are pushed into organizations where they are unwillingly employed without any pecuniary benefit while the others are placed into such arrangements where they cannot seek help from anybody hence slamming the escape routes. The menace of human trafficking though spreading like a wildfire in the recent times but it was long established in the ancient India. It is nothing but a modern form of human subjugation. Earlier it was limited to the national boundaries but in the recent decades it has spread throughout the international borders. It does not only exert influence on the country of origin and destination but also leave its impact on the areas of transit. This paper deals with the offence of slavery in its modern sense which is human trafficking. It incorporates within itself a number of other offences that occur during the chain of transit.
The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training Program on Rumination, Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem in Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Safari Hosseinabadi Zohreh , Rezaei Dehnavi Sedighe
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of an emotion regulation training program on rumination, life satisfaction, and self-esteem in mothers of children with intellectual-developmental disabilities. Methods and Materials: The research method was a quasi-experimental (semi-experimental) design with pre-test, post-test, and control and experimental groups. The population consisted of all mothers with children suffering from intellectual-developmental disabilities in the Mehrdasht area of Isfahan, totaling 50 individuals. From among them, 40 were selected through convenience sampling. The instruments used in this research included the Nolen-Hoeksma and Morrow (1991) questionnaire, the Diener et al. (1985) life satisfaction scale, and the Rosenberg (1965) self-esteem questionnaire. Findings: The results showed that the emotion regulation training program led to improvements in rumination (F = 86.19), life satisfaction (F = 56.39), and self-esteem (F = 115.71) in mothers of children with intellectual-developmental disabilities. Conclusion: Therefore, incorporating emotion regulation training can effectively enhance the psychological well-being of mothers of children with intellectual-developmental disabilities, contributing to their life satisfaction.
Navigating Cancer with Emotional Intelligence: A Study on Self-Care Behavior Enhancement in Women
Authors: Yosefi Asra , Azimi Ferydni Majid , Mokhtari Hoseyn
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an emotional intelligence (EI) training program in improving self-care behaviors among female cancer patients. It hypothesized that participants undergoing the EI training would exhibit significant improvements in self-care behaviors compared to those in the control group. Methods and Materials: Employing a randomized controlled trial design, this study involved 30 female cancer patients, divided equally into an experimental group, which received the EI training, and a control group, which did not receive any intervention. The EI training was structured into 8 sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, spread over 8 weeks. Self-care behavior was measured using the Self-Care of Chronic Illness Inventory (SC-CII) at three time points: baseline, post-intervention, and at a four-month follow-up. Findings: The findings revealed that the experimental group showed a significant improvement in self-care behaviors from baseline to post-intervention and maintained these improvements at the four-month follow-up. Analysis of variance with repeated measurements indicated significant effects for time, group, and the interaction between time and group on self-care behavior scores, demonstrating the positive impact of EI training. Conclusion: The study concluded that emotional intelligence training significantly enhances self-care behaviors among female cancer patients. These improvements were sustained over time, highlighting the potential of EI training as a valuable intervention in the supportive care of cancer patients. The findings suggest the integration of EI training into patient care programs could be beneficial in improving the quality of life and well-being of individuals facing the challenges of cancer.
Predicting Marital Burnout Based on the Severity of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Criteria for Mate Selection in Female Teachers
Authors: Dehghani Maryam , Ashayeri Shabnam , Aramideh Ameneh , Saremi Azadeh , Poorhashem Sarhammami Atena
Published: April 2024

Objective: The study aims to investigate the relationship between caregiving burden, social support, and psychological distress among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It specifically examines the mediating role of social support in the linkage between caregiving burden and psychological distress. Methods and Materials: The study employed a descriptive correlational method. The target population comprised all female teachers in Shiraz city in 2021. A purposive sample of 200 teachers was selected. Data were collected using the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ), Rafahi and colleagues’ Mate Selection Criteria Questionnaire (2008), and the Pines Marital Burnout Scale (1996). The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and multivariate regression in SPSS-24 software. Findings: The results indicated that mate selection criteria with a beta coefficient of -0.13, positive perfectionism with a beta coefficient of 0.31, and negative perfectionism with a beta coefficient of -0.19 significantly predicted marital burnout. Additionally, schemas in the domains of rejection and disconnection (beta = 0.59), impaired autonomy and performance (beta = 0.26), impaired limits (beta = 0.19), and other-directedness (beta = 0.20) were significant predictors of marital burnout in female teachers. Conclusion: The study concludes that both early maladaptive schemas and mate selection criteria are significant predictors of marital burnout among female teachers. The findings suggest that interventions targeting these schemas and criteria can be beneficial in addressing marital burnout.
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Alexithymia in Women Experiencing Infidelity
Authors: Karimi Zohreh , Mirhashemi Malek , Kord Bahman
Published: April 2024

Objective: Marital infidelity, which signifies a breach of commitment between husband and wife, leads to varying degrees of emotional and physical connection with someone outside the marital relationship. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on alexithymia in women experiencing infidelity. Methods and Materials: The research method was a quasi-experimental design utilizing pre-tests, post-tests, and control and experimental groups. The study population consisted of all women affected by infidelity who sought counseling in Qom (Fardaye Roshan and Shamim Counseling Centers). The sampling method was voluntary with random replacement; thus, among the women affected by infidelity who visited the aforementioned centers, 30 were selected and then randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group based on a list of names. The instruments used in this study included the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Taylor, 1986). Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis and mixed analysis of variance with repeated measures design in SPSS 27. Findings: The results indicated that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy was effective in reducing alexithymia in women experiencing infidelity (p < .001, F = 14.065). Conclusion: Consequently, the findings of this study confirm the role and impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in reducing the alexithymia of spouses affected by infidelity.
Management of Pregnancy-Associated Hypertension at the Kalaban Coro Referral Health Centre, Bamako, Mali
Authors: Sidi Kone Bocary
Published: April 2024

We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from JUNE 1 to NOVEMBER 30, a period of six months. Our study included all pregnant women admitted to both wards for hypertension during pregnancy during the study period. Age, occupation, risk factors, history, gestation, parity, laboratory tests, complications, and treatment were studied. Out of 2500 pregnant women admitted, 150 had hypertension during pregnancy, i.e. a prevalence of 6%. The age group between 20 and 30 was the most common with 49%. The pre-eclampsia type is the most common subgroup with 46% and the most dreaded because of its high feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. We recorded maternal complications such as eclampsia and HRP. It is known that poor quality of NPC, late detection of hypertension, low socio-economic level, poor adherence to treatment are factors increasing mortality and feto-maternal morbidity.
Data Driven Type-2 Fuzzy Modeling and Control of Personalized Thermal Comfort
Authors: Peng Wei , Ren Weina , Li Chengdong
Published: April 2024

Since the room thermal comfort has high uncertainties, it is difficult but necessary to study the modeling and control of thermal comfort. This paper tries to solve the modeling and control problem for the room thermal comfort by utilizing the temperature and humidity data collected from the working or living room. Firstly, in order to discard the noisy data and to obtain the reasonable intervals for modeling the temperature and humidity, a statistic method based preprocessing strategy is presented. Secondly, the Gaussian interval type-2 fuzzy set models are constructed to depict the personalized temperature and humidity comfort by measuring the uncertainty degrees of the obtained intervals. Thirdly, a interval type-2 fuzzy method based control scheme is proposed to realize the personalized
thermal comfort regulation. Finally, some experimental results are given. And, the results show that the proposed thermal comfort models and control scheme can not only recommend a reasonable temperature and humidity range, but also can realize the optimal thermal comfort control.
Comprehensive Learning Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Optimal Particle Recombination
Authors: Chen Xiaobin , Yang Lihua , Tang Kezong
Published: April 2024

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been widely used in large-scale complex problems such as resource allocation in recent years because of its simple implementation and easy operation. However, the slow convergence speed and low solution accuracy of the algorithm also restrict its further application. To solve the above problems, this paper introduces the chromosome crossing characteristics of genetic algorithm (GA), and proposes a comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization based on optimal particle recombination. With the help of the ability of comprehensive learning strategy to efficiently explore the solution space, this method organically combines the excellent information explored by each particle through the optimal particle recombination, so as to obtain a better individual, speed up the convergence speed of the algorithm, and improve the solution accuracy of the problem. The experimental results of benchmark function show that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence speed and optimization accuracy than the original algorithm, and the results of Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test prove the feasibility of the optimal particle recombination operation in particle swarm optimization.
A Study of Methods for Predicting and Controlling Blood Glucose in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Liu Shuya , Lu Xiang , Song Ruizhuo
Published: April 2024

With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, diabetes has gradually become one of the world public health problems that endanger human life safety and affect the development of global economy. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that prevents the pancreas from producing insulin and requires lifelong treatment with daily insulin injections to prevent high blood sugar. The lack of insulin leads to the continuous high level of blood sugar in patients. The most important thing for patients is to monitor blood sugar changes and control blood sugar within the normal range. In this paper, a systematic literature search is carried out to study these two aspects, and key information such as the learning model adopted in the literature, the main results, the development of relevant technologies, and the limitations are summarized. From the perspective of glucose-insulin prediction model, due to the complex structure of physiological model, many parameters and difficult to identify, most of the modeling methods are data-driven. There is a great room for improvement in the research on how to mine and utilize existing models to effectively establish accurate glucose prediction models for different objects. From the perspective of control theory, after insulin injection, there is a certain delay in the reduction of blood glucose concentration, and the onset time is different depending on the injection site. The rapid development of deep learning and the increase in available data offer the possibility of addressing these challenges in the near future. When designing closed-loop glucose algorithms, consider using a variety of approaches to establish a personalized glucose control algorithm for each diabetic patient.
Gated Recurrent Units Based Abnormal Detection Method for Imbalanced Electricity Consumption Data
Authors: Meng Songping , Peng Wei , Tian Chenlu , Li Chengdong
Published: April 2024

Timely detection of abnormal electricity consumption behaviors plays an important role in saving energy. But the detection of abnormal electricity consumption is faced with many problems. Imbalanced data are important challenges in abnormal electricity detection. When normal data are much more than abnormal data, the model can hardly learn the features of the minority class data, which leads to low detection efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, we employ adaptive synthetic sampling (ADASYN) to achieve effective expansion of the minority class data. In addition, we adopt gated recurrent units to realize the classification of electricity consumption data.We conduct detailed experiments to verify our proposed method. Experimental results show that our method is more effective than other methods.
الأبعادُ السياسيةُ في مناظرات العلَّامَة الحِلِّيّ
Authors: Hussein Jawad Musa Al-Kindi
Published: April 2024

يأتي هذا البحث لبيان طبيعة تشكل المفاهيم الكلامية في أهم مباحث علم الكلام الإسلامي، وأقصد مسألة (الإمامة) عند العلَّامَة الحِلِّيّ ببعدها السياسي التي ظهرت في مجموعة من المناظرات التي شارك فيها في مُدَدٍ متفاوتة من حياته، ممَّا عزَّزَ مكانته العلمية، فكانَ رائدَ الإصلاح الديني في عصرٍ كَثُرَتْ فيه البدعُ والضلالةُ والفتنُ التي أشعلَ أوارها بعضُ مُدَّعي العلم من المتعصبين ممَّن كان معاصرًا للعلامة، كابن تيمية ومَن على شَاكلتهِ، وبيانات هذا البحث تتمحور في إزاحة الغموض عن البُعدِ الكلاميّ في الحركة العلمية للعلامة الحليّ الذي يتجسّد في دوره التأريخي لترويج التراث الشيعي بمختلف صوره المعرفية انطلاقًا من مدرسة الحلّة وصولًا إلى جبل عامل وإيران والأحساء وسائر البقاع في أقصى أَرجَاءِ المعمورة، كما يتضمّن البحث بيان دوره الفاعل في ترسيخ المبادئ الكلامية لمدرسة الحلّة.
Penerapan Algoritma Adaptif Dalam Mengenali Wajah Manusia Berdasarkan Penjajaran Minutiae
Authors: Hasibuan Tyirmyji Tachir
Published: April 2024

Dewasa ini sistem verifikasi maupun identifkasi semakin banyak digunakan untuk berbagai aplikasi mengacu pada kebutuhan akan keamanan. Meskipun begitu, metode konvensional masih banyak digunakan secara luas. Umumnya metode konvensional dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu sesuatu yang diketahui dan sesuatu yang dimiliki. Sesuatu yang diketahui misalnya Pin dan Password, sedangkan sesuatu yang dimiliki misalnya kunci dan kartu. Jumlah dan letak minutiae pada setiap orang berbeda-beda sehingga dapat dijadikan pembeda antara orang yang satu dengan yang lain. Secara spesifik, pengertian algoritma adalah suatu metode khusus yang tepat dan terdiri dari serangkaian langkah yang terstruktur dan dituliskan secara matematis, yang akan dikerjakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah dengan bantuan komputer. Jadi berdasarkan definisi ini, dapat dikatakan algoritma adaptif merupakan langkah penyelesaian suatu masalah yang manghasilkan solusi dalam bentuk program komputer. Namun penting diketahui bahwa algoritma tidaklah tergantung oleh suatu bahasa pemrograman tertentu, artinya suatu algoritma harus dapat diwujudkan oleh bahasa pemrograman komputer apapun.
Aplikasi Peningkatan Kualitas Citra Night Shoot Menggunakan Metode Neighborhood Processing
Authors: Harahap Fitriani Sosa
Published: April 2024

Smartphone sangatlah penting dan berbagai aplikasi olah foto untuk menjadikan foto terlihat lebih bagus dengan cara yang cepat terutama pada citra night shoot. Perbaikan kualitas citra diperlukan karna sering kali citra yang dijadikan objek pembahasan mempunyai kualitas yang buruk, misalnya citra mengalami derau (noise) pada saat pengiriman melalui transmisi, citra yang gelap, citra yang kurang tajam, kabur dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini mempelajari teknik-teknik peningkatan citra dengan menggunakan metode neighborhood processing. Peningkatan citra selanjutnya akan dilakukan dan di uji coba terhadap citra night shoot kemudian dianalisa performanya secara kualitatif dengan membandingkan citra asli, citra noise dan citra output filter secara kasat mata. Neighborhood processing dapat membantu dalam perancangan kualitas citra. Metode ini merupakan salah satu jenis lowpass filter yang bekerja dengan cara mengganti nilai suatu pixel pada citra dengan nilai mean (rerata). Dengan melakukan proses Neighborhood processing diharapkan dapat menghasilkan citra yang halus.
Perancangan Aplikasi Game Acak Kata Bahasa Inggris Tingkat SD Menggunakan Algoritma Rabin Karp Berbasis Android
Authors: Wulandari Sapriani
Published: April 2024

Game saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dari hiburan baik untuk kalangan tua, muda, laki-laki maupun wanita bahkan anak-anak sekalipun. Perancangan game acak kata bahasa inggris untuk tingkat sd diharapkan mampu membantu meningkatkan kosa kata dan mengajak lebih berkonsentrasi serta kemampuan berfikir kritis, bahwa game acak kata bahasa inggris berguna dibidang pendidikan. String Matching menggunakan Algoritma Rabin Karp. Dimana dilakukan pencocokan pattern yang akan dicari dari game acak kata, sehingga pencocokan dalam pemiihan patter dapat dilihat kecocokannya dalam pembuatan game. Diharapkan melalui Algoritma Rabin Karp dapat menyelesaikan pencocokan dalam game acak kata Bahasa inggris tingkat sd dan dapat membantu dibidang pendidikan.
Perancangan Aplikasi E-Query Berbasis Website Dengan Menerapkan Algoritma Two Way Untuk Mencari Istilah-Istilah Dasar Pada Structur Query Language (SQL)
Authors: Lase Faatulo
Published: April 2024

Usually in an application that is created and used to process data, the application is never separated from a database. In making applications that already use the database, there will be SQL (Structure Query Language) commands to process data on the application, for example in the process of storing data, editing data and deleting data. If someone wants to make an application and doesn't understand the terms of SQL used in processing data, then there will be confusion in making the application. The problem that often occurs when creating and designing an application is that there are difficulties in defining and knowing the functions of the queries that exist in Sql itself. Many people experience confusion in using commands or terms in SQL so that confusion in using terms will have an impact on the estimated time that has been determined in building an application. E-Query application development This will help many parties in searching and using basic SQL commands. Two Way Algorithm is an algorithm used to search basic SQL commands on Website-Based E-Query applications.
Implementasi Kombinasi Algoritma Tunstall Code Dan Boldi-Vigna Untuk Kompresi File Pdf
Authors: Sandra Romi Adi
Published: April 2024

Kebutuhan file pdf yang digunakan untuk keperluan pengiriman dengan size yang terlalu besar tentu sangat mempersulit pengiriman, hal ini dikarenakan banyak media pengiriman yang membatasi jumlah size pdf. Masalahnya adalah pada kapasitas penyimpanan yang disediakan, jika file pdf yang terlalu besar dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan ruang penyimpanan dan memperlambat transmisi data. Sehingga dibutuhkan teknik kompresi. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan proses kompresi file pdf dengan dua proses algoritma yaitu algoritma Tunstall Code dan algoritma Boldi-Vigna. Proses kompresi file pdf pertama dilakukan dengan algoritma Tunstall Code, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kompresi kedua menggunakan algoritma Boldi-Vigna. Sedangkan untuk proses dekompresi dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu dekompresi pertama menggunakan algoritma Boldi-Vigna dan dekompresi kedua menggunakan algoritma Tunstall Code. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan dua proses kompresi didapatkan space saving kompresi file pdf hingga mencapai 62,5% sedangkan rasio kompresi sebanyak 37,5% .
Penerapan Algoritma Lzy Untuk Mengkompresi Record Database Mysql
Authors: Siregar Nuraini
Published: April 2024

Pada era sekarang ini teknologi sangat berkembang dengan cepat dimana teknologi tersebut telah mengambil beberapa peran yang sangat penting untuk pertukaran informasi yang cepat. Salah satu solusi untuk masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pemampatan (compression) data baik itu berupa data teks, suara dan citra sebelum ditransmisikan dan kemudian penerima akan merekonstruksikannya kembali menjadi data aslinya (decompression). Kompresi atau pemampatan adalah salah satu  ilmu tentang pengetahuan di bidang komputer. Pemampatan dilakukan karena adanya keterbatasan dalam ruang memori, keterbatasan media penyimpanan data, dan kebutuhan waktu transfer data yang terbatas. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, sebuah media penyimpanan data sudah menjadi kewajiban yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap user komputer, baik itu penyimpanan data internal maupun penyimpanan data eksternal. Database yang saat ini sering digunakan untuk aplikasi skala kecil dan menengah adalah MySQL, karena tidak berbayar dan mudah dalam penggunaannya. Database merupakan kumpulan data-data yang membentuk suatu file yang saling berhubungan dengan tatacara yang tertentu untuk membentuk data baru atau informasi baru. Namun suatu database dikatakan baik jika tidak terdapat redudansi data, kecepatan akses yang baik dan ukururan file pada memori tidak besar. Kompresi data pada record database sangat membantu dalam mengatasi redudansi data, mempercepat akses data dan dapat mengurangi ukuran sebuah file. Kompresi record database pada database MYSQL bertujuan mengurangi jumlah masukan ganda (sama) yang akan disimpan pada sebuah database. Hal ini tentunya akan mengurangi jumlah inputan karakter yang akan tersimpan dan secara otomatis akan mengurangi ukuran file di dalam ruang memori komputer
O raciocínio algébrico e os padrões figurativos presentes no material tradicional timorense lafatik, na formação inicial dos professores de matemática
Authors: Wulandari Suharman Lucia Yeni , Maia Julio
Published: April 2024

A matemática é considerada como a “ciência dos padrões” (Devlin, 2002; Steen, 1988; Vale, 2013).  As várias investigações manifestam a importância do estudo dos padrões figurativos como um contexto rico para desenvolver a atividade matemática, pois permite desenvolver um tipo de raciocínio matemático que auxilia os estudantes a resolver problemas e a desenvolver o raciocínio algébrico (dos Reis, da Silva & dos Santos, 2021; Suharman, 2018; Vale, 2013; Borralho & Barbosa, 2009; Boralho, Cabrita, Plahares & Vale, 2007). As finalidades desse trabalho são analisar o raciocínio algébrico dos estudantes nas resoluções de problemas dos padrões figurativos e analisar as dificuldades que os estudantes manifestaram nos trabalhos sobre o tema. Participaram, nesse estudo, os 25 estudantes do 4.º ano do Curso da Licenciatura em Ensino da Matemática, da Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e. Optou-se por uma metodologia de natureza mista, assumindo um carácter fundamentalmente descritivo. No teste, desenvolvemos as tarefas figurativas como ponto de partida para a generalização dos padrões (um dos aspetos importantes na Álgebra). O envolvimento das figuras de lafatik é uma proposta didática para o ensino de padrões, que evidencia algumas das potencialidades desta abordagem para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio algébrico de uma forma prática e motivadora.Na análise dos dados, foi possível compreender a capacidade dos estudantes na: identificação do número de talitahan para formar uma figura (88%); identificação de padrão (62%); e identificação da soma de n termos sucessivos da progressão aritmética (44%). Nota-se, também, a dificuldade dos estudantes relativamente ao desenho da figura comparando a ordem e a quantidade. O estudo sugere então a possibilidade dos futuros professores de matemática explorarem pedagogicamente o conhecimento algébrico sobre padrões figurativos, em particular do contexto de Timor, valorizando o raciocínio algébrico dos futuros estudantes.
Healthy Cities
Authors: Love Mike
Published: April 2024

In this article I ask if and how a city can be a healthy city by providing the conditions for wellbeing. The linkages between poverty, power, and health are well established and increasingly recognised in national and local policy rhetoric, but wellbeing still tends to be thought of as personal and as an aspect of healthcare rather than the primary determinant. Because wellbeing is so linked to relative power and socio-economic status, improving wellbeing – and therefore health – is a profoundly political issue. Over 55% of the world’s population now live in cities, power is being devolved from nation-states to cities globally, and cities are the major cause of ecological depredation, so it is to cities that we must look for solutions. Jewish and Christian scriptures offer a rich theopolitical imaginary for cities of wellbeing, given the all-embracing nature of shalom and all that Jerusalem (meaning ‘founded on peace’) signifies eschatologically. With North American feminist theologian Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, I argue that ekklesia should be given its political import as the radically democratic body politic of cities now seen through an eschatological hermeneutic of space and not just time. The spatial complexity of cities means that they are a pluriverse of potential ekklesiae in which the poor discover their agentic personhood and are healed.
False Doctrine, False God, False Economy: Scarcity and Abundance in the Song of Solomon
Authors: Thompson Spencer Paul
Published: April 2024

Mainstream economics is predicated on the notion that scarcity is intrinsic to the world. Heterodox approaches, however, treat abundance as the proper starting point of analysis. I argue that this is an essentially theological disagreement which is central to the discourse of the Bible. The paper begins by tracing the history of each side of the disagreement, which I respectively designate the scarcity doctrine and the abundance perspective. With reference to the history of money, the paper upholds the abundance perspective, arguing that the scarcity doctrine tends to create the very ‘economic problem’ which it purports to solve. The Biblical expression of the disagreement is then examined through a case study from the Song of Solomon. Viewing this passage from the abundance perspective implies a subversive reading of the text, in which the exploitative economy of Solomon is personified as a false god of scarcity. The female Lover’s alternative economy is motivated by Love, which the paper suggests should also motivate an alternative economics.
Civil ontology: A conceptual exploration into the relation between ethics and politics
Authors:   , Gregersen Andreas Beyer
Published: April 2024

Civility is a concept that seems to point toward both the highest aspirations and the deepest confusion. It is often conceived by theorists as a normative ideal of political ethics; as, for instance, a communicative virtue within theories of deliberative democracy or as a culture of active citizenship within republican thought. But it is also a contested concept that for others points to a set of questionable norms that can exclude marginalized groups in society and prevent progressive change from happening. In addition, its use and meaning are further complicated by discussions about related expressions such as civil resistance, civil disobedience, and civil society. In this thesis, the overall question is how we can understand the relation between ethics and politics through the concept of civility. To provide an answer to this question, I develop what I will call a 'civil ontology' by both exploring the reach of the concept and providing a broad but meaningful conception that interprets civility as the dynamic relation between ethics and politics. In this sense, I propose that civility provides us with a valuable interpretation key to this relation. The thesis consists of two main parts. In the first part of the thesis, I begin by analyzing and discussing how particularly liberal and critical theoretical conceptions interpret civility and what it might say about the relation between ethics and politics. Through this analysis, it becomes increasingly clear that civility points to some form of dynamic relation between ethics and politics. The second part of the thesis builds upon these results and argues that civility can be meaningfully reconceptualized as a type of normative orientation whose defining feature is internal conflict but through this distinct way of being normative continuously connects ethics and politics. Overall, I will argue that we can thereby conceive civility as a distinct mode of normativity, irreducible to ethics and politics, that is inherently dynamic due to internal conflict. Civility constitutes the relation between ethics and politics as such because it is something distinct that develops 'in-between'. As such a transformative mode of normativity, civility can also be discussed and reflected upon anew regarding its role and value in different contexts. In this relation, I will suggest that civility is instrumentally valuable because it helps us to reflexively mediate and thereby transform the relation between ethics and politics. Even though there is no guarantee of this, civility tends to facilitate a reflexive mediation between ethics and politics. Thus, the civil ontology that is developed throughout this thesis conceives civility as a continuous development relating ethics and politics together.