bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МІЖНАРОДНА РЕЙТИНГОВА ОЦІНКА РЕГУЛЯТОРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОМУ СЕКТОРІ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Чуб А.В.
Published: August 2022

У статті наголошується, що досвід західних країн показав, що ефективна регуляторна діяльність з боку державних органів неможлива без обов’язкового залучення громадян та неурядових організацій до планування, контролю й коригуванню регуляторних актів. Проведена адаптація національного законодавства до цих норм з часом повинна забезпечити перманентне покращення якості прийняття рішень в сфері господарських відносин між суб’єктами бізнесу й адміністративними органами та сприяти зростанню ролі громадськості у розвитку місцевого самоврядування. Доведено, що позитивна динаміка в цьому напрямку не дає уявлення про реальний стан справ, в порівнянні з іншими високо розвинутими країнами світу. Саме тому, актуальним науковим завданням є дослідження інструментарію міжнародних порівнянь, що на основі багатофакторного аналізу дозволяють з’ясувати місце країни у світі, її сильні та слабкі сторони, а також напрямки основних зусиль. Розглянуто методику Світового банку міждержавних порівнянь «Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance», GIRG. Доведено, що міждержавний індекс GIRG визначає ефективність регуляторної діяльності в переважній більшості країн світу за процесним підходом. Тобто, до розрахунку береться дотримання всіх необхідних процедур комунікації з громадськістю. Однак, недоліком даного індексу є те, що він не оцінює якість цих комунікацій в кожному окремому випадку. Зазначено, що узагальнення результатів експертних опитувань Світовий Банк виконує за п’ятьма напрямками, кожний з яких оцінюється від 0 до 1. Глобальний індикатор ефективності державної регуляторної політики розраховується як сума цих складових, де більшому значенню відповідає кращий результат. Даний розрахунок біло розглянуто на прикладі України. Багатофакторний порівняльний аналіз, що враховував кожний напрямок оцінки за критерієм мінімальної відстані, показав, що Україна знаходиться в одному кластері з такими спорідненими країнами, як: Об’єднані Арабські Емірати, Мадагаскар, Індонезія, Уганда та Албанія. Всі вони, за винятком ОАЕ, відрізняються низьким рівнем економічного розвитку. Було з’ясовано, що правові норми діючого законодавства не завжди виконуються належним чином. Зокрема, відсутні реальні громадські обговорення регуляторних ініціатив влади, які заміщуються роз’яснювальною роботою й не мають довіри у суспільства. Також експерти відмічають, що практика перспективного планування до сих пір не є загальноприйнятою серед органів державної влади, які наділені регуляторними функціями.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SOSIALISASI PAJAK, PENERAPAN E-FILING, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Fadhilah Putri Noer , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Socialization, Implementation of e-Filing, and Tax Sanctions on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. This study used 88 respondents. This research approach uses a quantitative approach, the source of data in this study is primary data and the type of data is subject data. Using multiple linear regression analysis method. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the F test and t test to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that the taxpayer awareness variable has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, the tax socialization variable has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, the application of e-filing has no effect on individual taxpayer compliance, and tax sanctions. does not affect the compliance of individual Taxpayers.
“DIILA O’ONTO BO WOLU-WOLUWO” (POTRET DISTRIBUSI KEUNTUNGAN OLEH PEDAGANG DI WARUNG MAKAN GORONTALO)
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Tiara Nurahmi , Rizkah Miftahur , Syamsudin Sulis Lia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal the use of profits by food stall entrepreneurs in Gorontalo. The informant determination technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The informants in this research are three food stall entrepreneurs. The type of method used in this research is qualitative. The results show that restaurant traders used a portion of the profits they earned for charitable activities such as giving alms, sharing food, and free basic necessities. The conclusion of this research is that traders use/distribute profits from selling not only to fulfill personal interests, but also to do charity in the form of helping people in need. In the culture of the Gorontalo people, parents (the elders) often give advice about these charitable activities through the expression diila o'onto bo wolu-woluwo/invisible but present. This research provides benefits regarding the presence of the concept of profit accounting based on the value of local wisdom of the Gorontalo community.
Analysis of water productivity and social impact on forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in the Comarca Lagunera, Mexico
Authors: Ríos-Flores José L. , Núñez-Colima Juan A. , Chávez-Rivero José A.
Published: August 2022

Objective: The purpose of the study was to compare the profitability, efficiency, and productivity indexes of water in forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and maize (Zea mays L.) production in the Comarca Lagunera in 2019.
Design/methodology/approach: Mathematical models were used to estimate the efficiency and productivity indexes of water used in sorghum and maize production. Data used in the mathematical models was obtained from official statistical sources.
Results: The water efficiency and physical productivity results were 226 L kg-1 and 4.42 kg m-3 and 221 L kg-1 and 4.52 kg m-3 for sorghum and maize, respectively. The efficiency and economic productivity indexes of water were 82.87 and 49.96 m3 per USD profit and $12,067 and $20,018 USD profit per hm3. Nevertheless, social efficiency was higher in maize (7.7 employments hm-3) than sorghum (7.1 employments hm-3), which required 8% more water to produce an employment unit.
Study Limitations/Implications: Models should be used to compare different productivity indexes of sorghum and maize in the Comarca Lagunera which has a shortage of water resources.
Findings/Conclusions: In the case of the Comarca Lagunera, maize was more productive and efficient than sorghum in physical, economic and social terms (employment creation); however, further research must take into consideration dynamic models.
Mathematical models to estimate forage production in southeastern Coahuila Mexico
Authors: Álvarez-Vázquez Perpetuo , Peña-Ramos Fidel M. , Flores-Naveda Antonio , Camposeco-Montejo Neymar , García-López Josué I. , Guerrero-Rodríguez Juan de D.
Published: August 2022

Objective: Calibrate two non-linear models, in three intermediate triple hybrids, by theoretically comparing the accumulation of dry matter in relation to the days after sowing.

Methodology: The cuts were every 14 days, from 30 to 170 das, and were adjusted to the Logistic and Richards models. The experimental design was a randomized block, with three replications.

Results: The models explained most of the total dry matter yield in corn, observed in the field at 83%. The best fit model was the logistic model in cultivar AN447 and the Richards model in cultivar A7573, both with R2=0.98. The maximum yield simulated with the Richards model was shown in AN447 with 22,616 kg DM ha-1 and the lowest in AN388 with 10,970 kg DM ha-1.

Limitations/Implications: Tests of other models in the same conditions and in other environmental conditions with the models under study.

Conclusion: The Logistic model allows to simulate with greater precision the yield of dry matter in corn, by using the days after planting as an independent variable.
Forage evaluation based on oat on scenarios of intercrop and organic nutrition
Authors: Solano-Sosa Miguel Zamna , Villegas-Aparicio Yuri , Castro-Rivera Rigoberto , Carrillo-Rodríguez José Cruz , Martínez-Gutiérrez Aarón , Castañeda-Hidalgo Ernesto
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the behavior of yield with different varieties of oat under monoculture and association conditions, applying different sources of nutrition.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Oat varieties were sown under monoculture conditions and 50% association, applying three sources of plant nutrition and a control, in the autumn-winter cycle. A completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement (3×3×4) was used, with the factors being the varieties of oats (chihuahua, turquesa, karma), the associations (monoculture, triticale and vetch) and the sources of nutrition (Glomus fasciculatum mycorrhiza, liquid bat guano, combination and control).
Results: Chihuahua stood out in dry matter (DM) yield, productivity index, leaf: stem ratio, harvest index and leaf area index, the karma variety stood out in botanical composition, Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), height and number of leaves. The association with triticale stood out in DM yield, productivity index and botanical composition. The vetch stood out in LER, leaf: stem ratio, harvest index and leaf area index. The monoculture stood out in the height of plants and number of leaves. The guano highlighted the harvest index, maintaining statistical equality with the mycorrhiza in LER.
Study Limitations/Implications: The results are based on the interaction of the factors with an irrigation regime in the temperate climate of the Valles Centrales of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Findings/Conclusions: The variety that stood out the most was the karma variety; however, the quality of the chihuahua variety can be discussed when comparing the relationships of the variables. The crop association that generated the best results was vetch, while triticale generated higher yields. The nutrition that generated the best results was guano, and there were a large number of statistical equalities with the control
In vitro fermentative characteristics and chemical quality of tanzania grass with organic and chemical fertilization
Authors: Wilson-García Claudia Yanet , Sánchez-Santillán Paulino , López-Zerón Nelson Erik , Domínguez-Rodríguez Iván Efrén , Ayala-Monter Marco Antonio , Torres-Salado Nicolás , Valenzuela-Lagarda José Luis
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the chemical quality and in vitro fermentative characteristics to find the optimum cutting point of Panicum maximum cv. tanzania grass under four fertilization schemes.

Methodology: The grass was tanzania, which received chemical (F1), vermicompost (F2), compost (F3) and compost+lixiviate (F4) fertilizations. The grass was cut at 20, 35, 50, 50, 65, 80 and 105 days. Neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), dry matter (DMD), NDF (NDFD) and ADF (ADFD) degradations and in vitro gas production were determined. The experimental design was a 4x6 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized system with fertilization and days of cutting as factors.

Results: F3-65, F1-65, F4-80 and F1-8 d higher NDF content; F1-65 d higher ADF; F1-20 d higher CP (p≤0.05). F4-50 and F2-50 d higher gas production; F4-20, F4-35, F4-50, F2-20, F2-35, F1-20 d higher DMD, F2-20 and F4-20 d higher NDFD; F4-20, F4-35, F4-65 and F2-20 d higher ADFN (p≤0.05).

Limitations/implications: Lack of previous research studies on organic fertilization of tanzania.

Conclusions: Fertilization with vermicompost or compost+lixiviate improve chemical content, in vitro gas production and degradations of tanzania grass
Forage yield of Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus Jacq.) using mineral fertilization during two seasons of the year
Authors: Sánchez-Hernández Miguel A. , Valenzuela-Haro Yael E. , Morales-Terán Gladis , Hernández-Sánchez Saúl , Mendoza-Pedroza Sergio I. , Rivas-Jacobo Marco A.
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine the dry matter yield of Guinea grass (M. maximus Jacq.) in response to mineral fertilization with N-P-K in a tropical humid climate.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We conducted an experiment with Guinea grass in Loma Bonita, Oaxaca, Mexico, during the cold front season (November 2018 to February 2019) and the dry season (March to May 2019). The following N-P-K fertilization formulations were used: 00-00-00, 100-00-00, 140-20-00, 180-40-20, 200-00-00, 240-40-20, 260-60-40, and 300-00-00. The response variables were: plant height (cm), chlorophyll content, and dry matter yield (kg ha-1).
Results: The fertilization with the highest nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels (p£0.05) increased the dry matter yield, the chlorophyll content, and the height of the Guinea grass above the control.
Study Limitations/Implications: Mineral fertilization improved the productive performance of Guinea grass. However, studying more seasons is necessary to validate the results obtained.
Findings/Conclusions: The fertilizer formulas with 260-60-40 and 240-40-20 N-P-K units improved the productive performance of Guinea grass. Consequently, the season of the year had a considerable influence on grass yield in a humid tropical climate
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit as protein supply for heifers
Authors: Castro-González Abigail , Montero-Lagunes Maribel , Ríos-Utrera Ángel , Ayala-Burgos Armín Javier , Juárez-Lagunes Francisco Indalecio
Published: August 2022

Objective: To estimate the percentage of Leucaena in the diet of heifers fed with Taiwan grass, in order to maximize the efficiency of the ruminal supply of microbial Nitrogen (ERSMN).
Design/Methodology/Approach: Five heifers were randomly selected for each of the five treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80% supplementation with Leucaena), according to a 5×5 Latin square experimental design. We determined the ruminal supply of microbial nitrogen (RSMN), ERSMN, and the urea-N by measuring N and purine derivatives in urine. Subsequently, we predicted the duodenal RSMN, the rumen nitrogen balance (RNB), and the urea cost with the Large Ruminant Nutrition System (LRNS v. 1.0.33) model.
Results: The inclusion of Leucaena improved (P≤0.05) the RSMN. The ERSMN estimated by purine derivatives had a quadratic response (P≤0.05) at the inclusion level of Leucaena in the diet. The RNB, the cost of urea, and the urea-N increased (P≤0.05) with a higher inclusion percentage of Leucaena. The maximum ERSMN and N balance were obtained with 20% Leucaena in the ration.
Study Limitations/Implications: The expression of the nitrogen utilization potential of Leucaena for microbial protein synthesis in this study was likely restricted by the limited availability of non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC). Further studies must be conducted to determine the most affordable source of NFC to match Leucaena nitrogen utilization in the rumen.
Findings/Conclusions: Leucaena could be used as an efficient protein source for heifers at a 20% inclusion in their diet.
Evaluation of three varieties of Buffel grass, in the North of Tamaulipas
Authors: Garza-Cedillo Rubén. D. , Garay-Martínez Jonathan R. , Cisneros-López Ma. E. , Ortiz-Chairez Flor. E. , Álvarez-Ojeda María G. , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo D. , Galicia-Juárez M.
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the vegetative, reproductive, production, and forage quality characteristics of three Buffel grass varieties from northern Tamaulipas.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A pot trial was established under open field conditions, at CERIB-CIRNE-INIFAP in Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, on 04/15/2016 and 03/10/2017; the experiment was carried out with a completely randomized design, with 30 replications per material. The morphological, reproductive, production, and chemical composition characteristics of the Milenio, Regio, and Titán Buffel grass varieties forage were evaluated.
Results: The year accounted for 62.3% of the variation in the stem and leaf characteristics. The genotype contributed 35.4% and G*Y interaction, less than 2%. Regarding the reproductive variables, the genotype accounted for 62% of the results, the G*Y interaction, 25%, and the year, 13%. The genotype and the year accounted for 44% and 47% of the variance in forage production and quality, respectively. The G*Y interaction had no statistical effect.
Limitations/Implications: The evaluation was carried out under pot conditions, which implies that the roots of the plants have limited growth and that the expression of some of the characteristics of the material may be restricted.
Findings/Conclusions: The major differences between the three varieties were found in their morphological characteristics: duration of the flowering stage, reproductive stems proportion, panicle length, exertion of the panicle from the main stem, number of florets per panicle, and seed weight.
Yield and nutritional value of Moringa oleifera forage at different population densities
Authors: Alvarado-Ramírez Edwin R. , Joaquín-Cancino Santiago , Estrada-Drouaillet Benigno , Romero-Treviño Elvia M. , LLanes-Gil-López Diana I. , Garay-Martínez Jonathan R.
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the aerial biomass yield and nutritional value of Moringa oleifera at densities of 50,000 (D1), 100,000 (D2) and 200,000 (D3) plants ha-1. Design/methodology/approach: The experiment was established under a random complete block design arranged in divided plots and three repetitions and from 155 days after planting 5 cuts were made every 28 days. The variables evaluated were yield (kg ha-1) of total dry matter (TDM), sheet (sDM) and contents (g kg-1) of crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid (ADF).

Results: An interaction between densities and cuts was observed. In TDM performance, in cuts 1 and 2, D1 outperformed D2 and D3, by 71 % and 83 %, respectively; however, D3 had the highest TDM yield (P<0.05) in cuts 3 and 4, 47 % higher than D2 and D1 and D2 by 46 % and 76 %, respectively. The highest yield of sDM was presented in D1, in cuts 1 and 2 (561 and 852 kg ha-1, respectively); while D3 showed the highest values in cuts 3 and 4, (901 and 1054 kg ha-1, respectively). When increasing from D1 to D2 there was a decrease (P<0.05) in the CP content of 11 % (222 vs. 198 g kg-1). Regarding the values of NDF and ADF, no differences (P>0.05) were found between the densities evaluated.

Limitations/implications: The density of plants in Moringa oleifera determine the yield potential and nutritional value of the forage.

Findings/conclusions: Moringa oleifera established in semi-arid conditions at a density of 50,000 ha-1 plants and with cutting intervals of 28 days, presented the best productive behavior in terms of yield and protein concentration.
Forage accumulation, morphological composition and height of Panicum maximum cv. tanzania with organic and chemical fertilization
Authors: López-Zerón Nelson Erik , Wilson-García Claudia Yanet , Sánchez-Santillán Paulino , Maldonado-Peralta María de los Ángeles , Rojas-García Adelaido Rafael , Hernández-Muñoz Karla Mariany , Juárez-Hilario Marco Antonio
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the dry matter accumulation, morphological composition and height in the Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania grass in order to determine the optimal cutting point under four fertilization schemes.
Methodology: Tanzania grass was evaluated with fertilizations: T1) chemical (120-60-00 NPK), T2) vermicompost (10 t ha-1), T3) compost (10 t ha-1), and T4) compost + leachate. Cuts were made every 14 days where dry matter (DM), morphological composition and height were measured. A randomized complete block design was used, with an arrangement of measures repeated over time.
Results: The maximum accumulation of DM in the T1, T2 and T3 treatments was at 80 days after cutting, the maximum height was with T1 at 80 days after cutting with 206.2 cm. Fertilization with biological products such as vermicompost, compost+leachate and compost presented a higher proportion and conservation of leaves over time.
Study Limitations/Implications: Grasslands are not seen as a crop so in most cases they are not fertilized; when they are, it is done with chemical fertilization so there is little information about organic fertilization in tropical fodders.
Conclusions: The optimal cutting point is from 50 DAC for chemical treatment, compost+leachate and vermicompost. Fertilization with vermicompost or compost+leachate can be an inexpensive and affordable option for producers to fertilize their meadows.
THE EFFECT OF SMART DEVICE USAGE AMONG THE UNDERGRADUATE’S TOWARDS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mohamed Elias Ezanee , Lee Jian Yuan , Mahidin Norlila , Abu Noor Hidayah , Hashim Azizi , Abdullah Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

Almost all students at higher education institutions are now inseparably linked to their smart devices and have become increasingly reliant on them. So, the question of whether these devices can assist them to improve their academic performance or at least gain various benefits that improve the quality of learning through it arises. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine if there a relationship between smart device usage and academic performance among undergraduates’ in Universiti Utara Malaysia. The study employed quantitative method with a cross sectional time horizon and online survey with Google forms. A total of 473 students involved in the study, and the data was analysed using statistical software. The findings reveal there was a relationship between students' use of smart gadgets and their academic performance. Among the examples of such relationships are, addiction to using smart devices causes academic performance can decline. While the sharing of information and communication among students through the utilization of smart devices on the other hand can improve academic performance. Consequently, there are still negative matters related to these smart devices if they are obsessed with it without advisable self-control. So, there may be programs that can be organized by the university to manage this so as not to harm students’ health, social relationships, and weakening their academic achievement.
THINKING ABOUT INTEGRATED SUPPLY CHAIN TECHNOLOGY AS AN ENABLER FOR LOCAL BUSINESSES?
Authors: Idris Sidah , Weli Al Nasrie , Lasuin Charlie Albert , Samsu Siti Hajar , Lajuni Nelson
Published: August 2022

Business activities were significantly hampered when the Movement Control Order (MCO) was issued in response to the COVID-19 epidemic. The ramifications of these MCO series have a direct and indirect impact on the bulk of company activities. As a result of the economic crisis, it triggered a severe depression. As a result, they looked for additional ways to maintain and extend their activities, including using the Internet as a means of conducting business. The goal of this research is to determine the value of the innovative value chain as well as the role of integrated supply chain technology in improving the efficiency of enterprises' supply chains. Standardized questionnaires were provided to local business owners in three major divisions of Sabah, namely Kota Kinabalu, Sandakan, and Tawau in order to achieve this purpose. The survey got 125 usable replies from large, medium, and small enterprises that have been in existence for more than ten years. The main findings of three variables, namely idea generation, concept conversion, and diffusion of innovation, encouraged SCT adoption among Sabah's small businesses. The interaction effect revealed that Integrated SCT does, in fact, act as a mediating component in the financial performance relationship. As a result, COVID-19 is a game changer for everyone particularly local businesses and governments because the outbreak pushed the implementation of information technology, such as supply chain integration.
GAMIFICATION ELEMENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON STUDENTS
Authors: Syed Khuzzan Sharifah Mazlina , Mohd Yushaa Nur Syazwani , Hanid Mahanim
Published: August 2022

This study reviewed past research with regards to gamification and to propose a conceptual framework model by mapping the relationships between gamification elements and its impacts towards university students’ learning outcomes. This paper synthesized the extant literature on gamification elements by conducting a review of the literature on gamification in the context of students’ learning in higher education. This paper has highlighted the gamification elements i.e. composed by rewards, feedback, points, badges, leaderboards, levels, progress bar, challenges and avatar that shown to influence and positively affecting students’ learning experience in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) especially in improving their level of motivation, aid in engagement, improving result and achievement as well as inducing positive learning attitude. Investigating the impact of gamification elements means understanding under what circumstances gamification can be implemented to stimulate positive student’s learning behaviour in HEIs thus maximizing the use of gamification as an innovative approach of a new educational technology tool in teaching and learning. The findings of this paper provide reference for practitioners in mechanism design to encourage full potential of the implementation of gamification by manipulation of various element in gamification to support an interactive and conducive learning experience.
DEVELOPMENT A NEW COSTING STRUCTURE IN PRODUCT AND SERVICE OPERATION USING TIME DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING
Authors: Mohd Zaini Sri Nur Areena , Abu Mohd Yazid
Published: August 2022

In current practice of costing method in palm oil plantation, the method does not implement time equation so processing time determined by company is not in accordance with actual processing time in work station. Then, the present implementation in academic library do not illustrate the correlation between supplied resources and practical capacity. It is to develop capacity cost rate in order to interpret it in form of unused capacity. The purpose of this study is to build a new costing structure in product and service operation using time driven activity-based costing (TDABC). For product operation, this work carried on at a palm oil plantation in Prosper Palm Oil Mill Sdn. Bhd., Pahang. For service operation, data collection of academic library is taken in Universiti Malaysia Pahang. Eventually, in product operation, the total used time in all three activity centers of palm oil plantation are 3,220,928.04 minutes for mature area and 2,390,513.94 minutes for immature area. On the other hand, in service operation, the unused capacity is RM40,960.02 and RM144,202.51 in local and oversea material respectively. In terms of unused capacity, there are no significant differences when applying TDABC in product and service operation. Whereas, regarding of process dependency, activities in product operation are dependent to one another.
A GUIDELINE OF PERFORMANCE REVIEW TOWARD COMPANY STABILITY AND GROWTH
Authors: Man Shahadan
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to help the SMEs, especially Bumiputera, to analyse their current business performance, generate strategic formulation, consolidate and prioritise the strategic strategy, implementation, and evaluate the implementation to survive in the future and make an adjustment accordingly. The guideline hopes to help the businesses to sustain, stable and grow and can contribute to the Malaysian GDP.
SİGORTA ŞİRKETİNİN MOTORLU ARACIN İŞLETİLMESİNDEN DOĞAN HUKUKİ SORUMLULUĞUNDA ZARAR GÖRENİN (MÜTERAFİK) KUSURU VE DİKKATE ALINMASI
Authors: CANBOLAT Ferhat , GÖNÜL KOŞAR Günhan
Published: August 2022

İşletilme halindeki motorlu aracın sebep olduğu zarara ilişkin olarak KTK m. 85/1 hükmünde bir kusursuz sorumluluk rejimi olan tehlike sorumluluğu kabul edilmiştir. Sigorta şirketi, KTK m. 85/1 kapsamında meydana gelen zarardan belli meblağa kadar sorumludur. Sigorta şirketi, araç sürücüsünün/işletenin kusurlu olmadığından/az kusurlu olduğundan bahisle tazminatta indirim talep edemez. Sigorta şirketlerinin, sürücünün kusurlu olmadığını ileri sürmesi anlamsız olduğu gibi, belirli bir oran vererek (%30-40-50) kusurlu olduğunu beyan etmesi, ek (munzam) kusurun ifşasından başka bir şey değildir. Ek kusur da tazminattan indirim sebebi değil, aksine kusurun ağırlığına göre indirimi ortadan kaldıran bir haldir. Zarar görenin kusuru ise, kusurun ağırlığına ve kanunda aranan diğer şartların varlığı halinde sigorta şirketinin motorlu aracın işletilmesinden doğan sorumluluğunda tazminattan indirim sebebi teşkil edebilir. Zarar görenin kusuruna dayanarak tazminattan indirim yapılmasını talep eden sigorta şirketi, zarar görenin kusurunu ispat yükü altındadır. Yargıtay kararlarında da kabul edildiği üzere, zarar görenin kusuru, gerek nedensellik bağının kesilmesine sebep olduğu durumlar bakımından sorumluluğu (ve bu bağlamda hakkı) ortadan kaldırması hasebiyle gerekse tazminattan indirim sebebi olarak hakkı sınırlandırması yönüyle hukuk hâkimi (hakemi) tarafından re’sen (kendiliğinden) dikkate alınmalıdır.
Dukungan Keluarga pada Kemandirian Lansia dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Utario Yossy
Published: August 2022

The elderly experience various health problems that can decrease independence in carrying out daily activities. Optimal family support can encourage increased independence of the elderly. This study aims to determine the experience of families providing support to the elderly in carrying out daily activities. The research method used in this research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. Participants in this study were 10 elderly family members. The criteria for participants are family members or people who are closest to the elderly at home, willing to be participants and willing to tell their experiences, and the age of the elderly is in the range (of 66-75 years). The data was collected in recordings and field notes and analyzed using the Collaizi technique. The results of this study obtained four themes, namely 1) Forms of emotional expression, 2) Health care for the elderly, 3) Helping to meet the needs of the elderly, and 4) Family assessment for the elderly. Family support for the elderly appears in various forms of different responses. It is recommended for families to increase support for the elderly to maintain or maintain their independence of the elderly as much as possible.
Real-time Damper Force Estimation for Automotive Suspension
Authors: Pham Thanh-Phong , Tran Gia Quoc Bao , Sename Olivier , Phan Thi Thanh Van , Hoang Dung , Nguyen Quoc Dinh
Published: August 2022

The real-time knowledge of the damper force is of paramount importance in controlling and diagnosing automotive suspension systems. This study presents a generalized H2/LPV observer for damper force estimation of a semi-active electro-rheological (ER) suspension system. First, an extended quarter-car model augmented with the nonlinear and dynamical model of the semi-active suspension system is written into the quasi-LPV formulation. Then, the damper force estimation method is developed through a generalized H2/LPV observer whose objective is to handle the impact of unknown road disturbances and sensor noise on the estimation errors of the state variables thanks to the H2 norm. The measured sprung and unsprung mass accelerations of the quarter-car system are used as inputs for the observer. The proposed approach is simulated with validated model of the 1/5-scaled real vehicle testbed of GIPSA-lab. Simulation results show the performance of the estimation method against unknown disturbances, emphasizing the effectiveness of the damper force estimation in real time.
Multiple sclerosis: A comprehensive review for the osteopathic provider
Authors: Blocher-Smith Ethan , Izokaitis Anthony
Published: August 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an uncommon neurological pathology frequently initially discovered by primary care providers in their workup of new focal neurological deficits. Many cases go undiagnosed for years despite multiple flares, with risk of cumulative disability. Early treatment is key to slowing or preventing the accumulation of this disability and maximizing function in the long term. This literature review covers all aspects of MS, including pathophysiology, diagnostic testing and differential diagnosis, disease classification, and disease-modifying agents for acute and chronic treatment. This study also summarizes support services, including osteopathic manipulative treatment, that help to maximize patient function and independence. While better therapeutics continue to emerge, significant limitations, side effects and continued progression—despite optimal therapy—result in progressive and irreversible loss of function for many patients. Heightened awareness of current progress in MS diagnosis criteria and initial testing amongst primary care providers can shorten the time to treatment and formal diagnosis, allowing patients to live their best lives despite their MS diagnosis.
The impact of climate change on our patients’ health and the family physician’s role
Authors: Pettitt Raena , Gara Tharini , Izak Meghan , Steele Ethan
Published: August 2022

Climate change continues to have a detrimental effect on the overall health of people globally. The average yearly temperature has continually risen since the late 19th century and is projected to continue rising for decades ahead. Increased temperature has been linked to decreased sleep quality and increased heat strokes and pregnancy complications. Adverse effects on cardiopulmonary health have been linked to climate change. Air pollution is correlated to an increased risk of myocardial infarctions and aggravation of symptoms pertaining to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. Lengthening of the pollination season because of warmer weather due to climate change has led to an increase in allergy-related rhinitis and asthma. Temperature increases have caused a lengthening of the transmission season of infectious disease, especially vector and water-borne diseases. Infectious disease has begun to spread to new areas globally due to increased temperatures, rainfall and flooding attributed to climate change. The mental health impacts attributed to climate change, including depression and anxiety, are escalating. With increased floods and hurricanes, people of certain geographic areas can experience an increase in acute stress, which may lead to chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Family physicians are at the forefront of advising patients on how to handle the health effects of climate change. In addition to climate change's impact on health, patients of lower socioeconomic status are more at risk because of lack of adequate resources and financial stability. Through detailed histories, family physicians have an opportunity to identify affected patients and intervene earlier.
Perempuan, Daster dan Liyan: Domestifikasi Perempuan dalam Lagu “Mendung Tanpo Udan”
Authors: Dewi Sulih , Primasti Dinar
Published: August 2022

Women representation in popular culture is always positioned as an object. This study aims to uncover the identity of women who appear in the song Mendung Tanpo Udan. This research is a literature study that focuses on finding the meaning of the words sarong and daster attached to men and women. Then those meanings are analyzed, and its intertextuality is sought to dismantle the ideology in it. The results showed domestication of women in this song by attaching the word blojo dasteren to women while moco koran sarungan to men. Newspaper and sarong have more positive connotations for men, while blonjo and daster have more negative connotations for women. Women are still positioned in domestic affairs while men are in public affairs. Popular culture has alienated women in the sense of making women the second sex after men.

Abstrak

Representasi perempuan dalam budaya popular selalu diposisikan sebagai obyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar identitas perempuan yang dimunculkan dalam lagu Mendung Tanpo Udan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang difokuskan pada pencarian makna kata sarung dan daster yang dilekatkan pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Kemudian makna tersebut dianalisa dan dicari intertekstualitasnya untuk membongkar ideologi di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat domestifikasi perempuan dalam lagu ini dengan melekatkan kata blonjo dasteren pada perempuan sementara moco koran sarungan pada laki-laki. Koran dan sarung lebih memiliki makna konotasi yang positif bagi laki-laki sedangkan kata blonjo dan daster memiliki konotasi yang lebih negatif bagi perempuan. Perempuan tetap diposisikan pada urusan domestik sementara laki-laki pada urusan publik. Budaya popular telah memposisikan perempuan sebagai liyan, dalam arti menjadikan perempuan sebagai jenis kelamin kedua setelah laki-laki.
Komodifikasi Agama dan Kepentingan Ekonomi Politik Media dalam Sinetron Para Pencari Tuhan
Authors: Fianto Latif , Qorib Fathul
Published: August 2022

Commodification is a process of transforming use value into exchange value. The soap opera The Search for God Volume 12 is the result of efforts to change the use value of religiosity into an exchange rate that can bring financial benefits. This study uses a critical perspective with an approach to the theory of media political economy. The concept of commodification of content offered by Mosco become the scalpel of this study. The data of this study is obtained from the main data source, namely the soap opera series of God Seekers Volume 12 which aired on SCTV. As for secondary data obtained from library studies or literature  and internet. The result of the research shows that the soap opera of Para Pencari Tuhan (PPT) is nothing more than a commodification of aspects of spirituality or religion. Religious values that were originally viewed and used on the principle of use value were transformed into exchange values. Religion becomes a commodity in the midst of the industrialization of capitalist society. Media institutions have the power to determine a program will be used as new commodity on television screen. Every program produced by media institutions is a representative between the economic system and the political system.

Abstrak

Komodifikasi diartikan sebagai proses transformasi nilai guna menjadi nilai tukar. Sinetron Para Pencari Tuhan Jilid 12 adalah hasil upaya perubahan dari nilai guna relegiusitas ke dalam nilai tukar yang bisa mendatangkan keuntungan finansial. Nilai-nilai keagamaan dan ketuhanan dikomodifikasi menjadi tontontan yang layak jual. Kajian ini menggunakan perspektif kritis dengan pendekatan teori ekonomi politik media. Konsep komodifikasi isi yang ditawarkan Mosco menjadi pisau bedah kajian ini. Data kajian ini diperoleh dari sumber data utama, yaitu tayangan sinetron Para Pencari Tuhan Jilid 12 yang tayang di SCTV. Sedangkan untuk data sekundernya diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan atau literatur dan penelusuran internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  sinetron Para Pencari Tuhan (PPT) tidak lebih dari komodifikasi aspek spiritualitas atau agama. Nilai-nilai agama yang pada mulanya dipandang dan digunakan atas prinsip nilai guna ditransformasi menjadi nilai tukar. Agama menjadi komoditas di tengah industrialisasi masyarakat kapitalis. Lembaga media memiliki kekuatan (power) menentukan program apa saja yang akan dijadikan komoditas baru di layar kaca televisi. Setiap program yang diproduksi lembaga media adalah perwakinan antara sistem ekonomi dengan sistem politik.
Shared Experienced of ‘Love Myself’ Tagline Among BTS Fans
Authors: Vetrix Evelyn Eugenia , Bangun Cendera Rizky Anugrah
Published: August 2022

‘Love Myself’ word is a campaign organized by BTS and in collaboration with UNICEF to voice the anti-violence movement to children and young adults worldwide to feel safe, happy, and get the attention they deserve. The Love Myself campaign is done so that more people can love themselves and share the love with others. This research aims to find out the experience and meaning of BTS fans about the word love myself. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive research properties and interpretive paradigms. The method used is Husserl’s phenomenological method to find out the experience and meaning felt by BTS fans. The data analysis technique used is a phenomenological data analysis technique. In this study, data were obtained from in-depth interviews with six participants. This study showed that BTS fans interpreted the word love myself as a way to respect yourself and become a person who understands oneself better. In addition, the underlying experience of the meaning of the word love myself is the sense of insecurity that BTS fans have because of their physical appearance.

Abstrak

‘Love Myself’(mencintai diri sendiri) adalah kampanye yang diselenggarakan oleh BTS dan bekerja sama dengan UNICEF untuk menyuarakan gerakan anti-kekerasan kepada anak-anak dan dewasa muda di seluruh dunia, sehingga mereka dapat merasa aman, bahagia, dan mendapatkan perhatian yang layak mereka dapatkan. Kampanye Love Myself dilakukan agar semakin banyak orang yang bisa mencintai diri sendiri dan berbagi cinta dengan sesama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman dan makna dari penggemar BTS tentang kata love yourself. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan paradigma interpretif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode fenomenologis Husserl untuk dapat mengetahui pengalaman dan makna yang dirasakan oleh penggemar BTS. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data fenomenologis. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam pada enam partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggemar BTS memaknai kata mencintai diri sendiri sebagai cara untuk menghargai diri sendiri dan menjadi orang yang lebih memahami diri sendiri. Selain itu, pengalaman yang mendasari makna kata Love Yourself adalah rasa tidak aman yang dimiliki para penggemar BTS karena penampilan fisik mereka.
Analisis Framing Media Online dalam Pemberitaan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia, Tri Rismaharini
Authors: Anindita Listya , Randika Leo , Imilda Riska Y. , Widayanti Yanti , Fardiah Dedeh
Published: August 2022

Mass media has become the main source of information for the public to find out the latest and actual news. Through the mass media, various forms of freedom are shown to voice various statements and opinions. This is where the media plays a strong role in bringing up interesting issues for the audience, including in the process of framing a news story. There is no doubt that the framing of the news relates to public figures who are often the targets. This research focuses on the online media Kompas.com when framing news about the Minister of Social Affairs (Mensos) Tri Rismaharini in the December 2021 period. Of course, it aims to see how far Kompas.com is framing the news and packaging news about Tri Rismaharani for public consumption. This research is also supported by using qualitative research methods, constructivist paradigms, and framing analysis. This result of framing analysis on this study indicate how the media constructs and conveys news by format and narrative. In the same event, when viewed from the packaging from one news to another, this frame depends on the interests of a media so that it shows the media's construction of a reality. This news is then formed with a frame through the selection of emphasis on an issue.

Abstrak

Media massa telah menjadi sumber informasi utama bagi masyarakat untuk mengetahui berita terbaru dan teraktual. Melalui media massa berbagai wujud kebebasan ditampilkan untuk menyuarakan berbagai pernyataan dan pendapat. Di sinilah media berperan kuat untuk memunculkan isu-isu menarik bagi khalayak termasuk dalam proses framing  sebuah berita. Tak ayal  framing pemberitaan berkenaan dengan tokoh publik yang kerap kali menjadi sasaran. Penelitian ini salah satunya, fokus pada media online Kompas.com saat membingkai pemberitaan mengenai Menteri Sosial (Mensos) Tri Rismaharini di periode Desember 2021. Tentu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana Kompas.com membingkai dan mengemas pemberitaan tentang Tri Rismaharani untuk konsumsi publik. Penelitian ini didukung dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, paradigma konstruktivis, serta analisis framing. Hasil analisis framing pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana media mengkonstruksi dan  menyampaikan  berita  dengan  format dan  narasinya.  Dalam suatu peristiwa yang sama, bila dilihat dari pengemasan  dari  berita  satu ke berita lainnya frame ini tergantung pada kepentingan suatu media sehingga memperlihatkan konstruksi media atas suatu realitas. Berita ini lalu dibentuk dengan frame melalui seleksi penekanan terhadap sebuah isu.
Perilaku Komunikasi Komunitas Kpopers Palangka Raya dalam Loyalitas pada Idola
Authors: Dewi Tirra Nugrahani , Nurudin
Published: August 2022

The Kpopers community is a separate communication behavior for young people in the midst of social life, because its unique lifestyle makes this community exist and be known in Palangka Raya City. Some of the ways that this community does to exist is by imitating the way they dress and covering dance movements of their idol boy groups and girl groups, as well as K-Pop music fans who experience technological advances that can facilitate the spread of popular culture, causing consumptive behavior on matters related to his idol. This study aims to determine the motives of members to join the Kpopers community in Palangka Raya, the meaning of Korean Pop (Kpop) for members of the Palangka Raya Kpopers community and the communication experiences of members of the Kpopers community in Palangka Raya. A qualitative approach is used in this research. Data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and study of documentation and literature. Communication is carried out through various activities, including festival events and publications. The message, which is designed in such a way as to be channeled through various media, is a strategic step to introduce and share the latest information on their idols so that they are widely known by the public so that efforts to increase their idol branding and promotion can take place continuously.

Abstrak

Komunitas Kpopers merupakan perilaku komunikasi tersendiri bagi kaum muda di tengah kehidupan sosial, karena gaya hidupnya yang unik membuat komunitas ini eksis dan dikenal di Kota Palangka Raya. Beberapa cara yang dilakukan komunitas ini untuk tetap eksis adalah dengan meniru cara mereka berpakaian dan meliput gerakan dance boy group idola dan girl group mereka, serta para penggemar musik K-Pop yang mengalami kemajuan teknologi yang dapat memfasilitasi penyebaran budaya populer, menyebabkan perilaku konsumtif pada hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan idolanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi anggota bergabung dalam komunitas Kpopers Palangkaraya, apa makna musik K-pop (Kpop) bagi anggota komunitas Kpopers Palangkaraya, dan pengalaman komunikasi anggota komunitas Kpopers Palangkaraya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, penelitian kepustakaan, dan penelitian kepustakaan. Komunikasi dilakukan melalui berbagai acara, termasuk festival dan publikasi. Informasi yang dirancang untuk disebarluaskan melalui berbagai media merupakan langkah strategis untuk menyajikan dan berbagi informasi terbaru tentang idola agar publik dapat mengetahuinya secara luas, guna berupaya meningkatkan brand mereka. Promosi dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.