bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СУЧАСНІ ТРЕНДИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО АГРОБІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Сороколіт Олександр
Published: December 2024

Сучасні реалії економічного розвитку вимагають від бізнесу нових підходів до забезпечення сталого розвитку, зокрема через впровадження принципів екологічної відповідальності. У цьому контексті екологічний маркетинг стає потужним інструментом, який дозволяє бізнесу не лише адаптуватися до викликів глобальних змін клімату, але й активно формувати позитивний імідж серед екологічно свідомих споживачів. Особливо це актуально для українського агробізнесу, який працює в умовах високої конкуренції та зростаючого попиту на органічну продукцію. Екологічний маркетинг базується на принципах потрійної оцінки результативності бізнесу (Triple-Bottom Line), яка включає економічну, соціальну та екологічну складові. Цей підхід передбачає інтеграцію маркетингових стратегій, управлінських рішень та операційних процесів у загальну систему діяльності підприємства, що дозволяє підвищити ефективність взаємодії із стейкхолдерами. Дослідження у сфері "зеленого" маркетингу акцентують увагу на можливостях залучення інноваційних рішень для досягнення стратегічних цілей. Для українського агробізнесу екологічний маркетинг не лише сприяє формуванню довгострокової конкурентної переваги, але й дозволяє розширити ринки збуту через задоволення запитів екологічно орієнтованих споживачів. Вивчення трендів, пов’язаних із екологічним маркетингом, дозволяє визначити ключові напрямки для досліджень і практичної реалізації стратегій, які забезпечать стале зростання сектору.
ПОДАТОК НА ПРИБУТОК ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ: МІНУСИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Яремко Ігор , Квасницький Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто загальний термін податок та його найпоширеніші дефініції, висловлені відомими економістами. Основну увагу у статті приділено податку на прибуток підприємств в Україні, який є важливою складовою національної податкової системи, особливо в умовах війни. Здійснено аналіз чинних проблем податкової політики, серед яких виділено високий рівень податкового навантаження, складність адміністрування податків та нерівномірність податкових ставок для різних категорій платників. Також пропонується додати цифровізацію, яка може суттєво знизити витрати бізнесу на виконання податкових зобов’язань, підвищити прозорість процесу та зменшити корупційні ризики. Окрему увагу приділено нововведенням у 2024 році, зокрема, підвищенню податків, що спричинило дискусії щодо впливу на бізнес. Також, наведено аргументацію «за і проти», щодо даних підвищень.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMMODITY AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE OF IMPORTS IN UKRAINE'S FOREIGN TRADE DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AND THE FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN INVASION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shevchuk Vira , Baburnych Nataliia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the geographical structure of imports of goods to Ukraine. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study and analyse the geographical structure of import operations during the crises associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. The article ranks countries by the volume of foreign economic activity with Ukraine for the period from 2018 to 2023. Based on statistical data, it is determined that Ukraine’s dependence on Russian imports, which has been observed in recent years, began to decline after 2018 and reached zero in 2023. The article analyses the commodity structure of imports in Ukraine's foreign trade with the largest partner countries: Poland, China, Turkey, Germany, and Italy. With the beginning of the full-scale invasion and the rejection of Russian fuel and the search for new sources of its supply, the list of supplier countries has changed for Ukraine. It is determined that Poland is currently one of the five largest importers of fuel and energy products to Ukraine, and by the end of 2023, it held the lead as a supplier of diesel fuel to Ukraine. Similar to Poland, in 2023 Turkey became one of the largest exporters of fuel to the Ukrainian market. Other important components of imports to Ukraine from Poland are means of land transport (except rail) and chemical products. In 2018-2023, China increased its presence on the Ukrainian market. The first place in the ranking of the most popular goods from China is confidently held by electric machines, the second – by nuclear reactors, boilers, and machinery. An analysis of the commodity structure of imports from Germany shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the nomenclature group “nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery” came to the top of the structure of commodity imports to Ukraine, while during the war period, “means of land transport” regained the top spot. For another importing country, Italy, the main imported goods include electrical machinery and equipment, in particular, kitchen equipment for both professional and household consumers. Thus, the study identified the priority areas of import activity in terms of certain groups of goods.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR SYSTEM IN MANAGERIAL REPORTING: DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zavoritnii Mykola
Published: December 2024

The article thoroughly examines the role and methodological foundations of forming a system of key performance indicators (KPIs) as an essential tool for optimizing managerial reporting within enterprises. It emphasizes that the integration of a well-designed KPI system significantly enhances the precision, transparency, and efficiency of management processes across all organizational levels. This is achieved through the establishment of timely control mechanisms and effective monitoring of both financial and non-financial aspects of operational activities. Such advancements empower decision-makers with actionable insights, enabling them to respond swiftly to emerging challenges and opportunities. The author substantiates that the implementation of a KPI system significantly enhances the accuracy, transparency, and efficiency of management processes at all levels, particularly through timely control and monitoring of financial and non-financial aspects of operations. Based on an analysis of recent scientific research, the relevance of improving managerial reporting in the context of digitalization and the development of information technologies is highlighted, as these contribute to broader coverage of management data and more effective decision-making. The article emphasizes the necessity of a multi-step process for selecting relevant KPIs, taking into account the specifics of the enterprise's activities, strategic objectives, and economic conditions. Criteria for KPI selection are proposed, including aspects such as relevance, data availability, measurability, and analytical value. The integration process of KPIs into the managerial reporting system is described, encompassing the identification of indicators for different management levels, report structuring, and adaptation of reports to user needs. It is noted that the adoption of information technologies ensures the automation of data collection and processing, improving the accuracy and speed of reporting. The study concludes that a KPI system facilitates the achievement of strategic enterprise goals, enhances economic resilience, and improves adaptability to changes in the market environment. Recommendations are provided for further improvement of managerial reporting systems by optimizing KPIs through the use of analytical platforms and artificial intelligence, unlocking new opportunities for management based on transparent economic analysis.
DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE
Authors:   State University "Kyiv Aviation Institute", Nesterenko Iryna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the key determinants of innovative transformations within the socio-economic system of enterprises under the transition to the new paradigm of Industry 5.0 and the implementation of ESG standards. It highlights the essential aspects of the dual digital and green transition, which are strategically crucial for achieving sustainable development and adapting enterprises to contemporary challenges. The study focuses on enhancing the resilience of value chains, which must ensure adaptation to external economic, environmental, and social shocks. The article proposes a methodological approach to measuring the outcomes of innovative transformations within the socio-economic system of enterprises, based on the application of a system of key performance indicators. Additionally, the study identifies the main risks and barriers limiting enterprises’ ability to implement innovations, including resource scarcity, insufficient digital competencies, institutional obstacles, and low levels of environmental responsibility. Recommendations are formulated to improve the effectiveness of innovative transformations through the optimization of enterprises’ organizational structures, emphasizing more flexible management, the integration of digital technologies into business processes, and the development of human capital, particularly through investments in personnel training and skill enhancement. Special attention is given to the formation of an innovative organizational culture that stimulates creativity, collaboration, and openness to change. An important component of the proposed strategy is the socio-economic adaptation of enterprises to modern market demands and active engagement with stakeholders, including partners, communities, and consumers. It is determined that the effective implementation of innovative transformations will contribute to strengthening enterprises' competitiveness, enhancing their environmental and social responsibility, and creating added value at the global level.
THE PLACE OF MARKETING AND BRAND IN THE SALES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN WINEMAKING
Authors:   Institute of Postgraduate Education National University of Food Technologies, Pechko Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Marketing and brand play a central role in the product sales management system, ensuring the formation of a positive image, increasing consumer awareness and trust. Their place is to develop strategies that combine market analysis, modern promotion tools and the creation of a unique value proposition to ensure sustainable demand and product competitiveness. The relevance of marketing and branding for wineries is growing in the face of the most challenging issues associated with a full-scale war, economic instability and changes in consumer priorities. These factors require producers to adapt to market conditions, develop strategies aimed at increasing the competitiveness of their products, and maintain their market share in the face of limited resources and rising costs. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach to the study of the problem and the dialectical method, which allowed a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the place of marketing and brand in the system of sales management of Ukrainian wine production. The application of these methods provided a comprehensive study of the impact of marketing strategies and branding on increasing the competitiveness of products. The research methods are used in interconnection and interdependence, which allows for a deeper assessment of the role of marketing tools and the creation of a strong brand in the process of building an effective sales system. The study substantiates that a strong brand that combines authenticity, meets the needs of the modern consumer, has a unique history and uses modern marketing tools is a key factor in improving sales efficiency. The features of the wine industry that affect the construction of marketing strategies are allocated. It is found that innovative marketing tools strengthen the brand components: quality, price, history and service. The article analyses the sales channels for wine products, their characteristics and promotion tools that contribute to the promotion of the national brand. As a result of the study, a conceptual approach to improving the sales management system of Ukrainian winemaking products has been formed.
Спадкове право України та країн світу : практикум
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Харитонов Є. О. , Давидова І. В. , Орзіх Ю. Г. , Берназ-Лукавецька О. М. , Павлова В. Г.
Published: December 2024

У практикумі містяться матеріали, що відповідають навчальній дисципліні «Спадкове право України та країн світу», розробленій відповідно до програми для здобувачів вищої освіти освітнього ступеня «бакалавр» на факультеті судового та міжнародного права Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія» з галузі знань 29 «Міжнародні відносини» спеціальності 293 «Міжнародне право» і призначений для підготовки до семінарських (прак- тичних) занять, іспиту. У практикумі викладені плани практичних занять, що включають переліки питань, які виносяться на обговорення на занятті, і завдання для самостійної роботи студентів. До кожної теми подано перелік літератури. У практикумі також наведено загальний перелік рекомендованої літератури, яка може бути використана при підготовці до практичних занять та іспиту. Розрахований на здобувачів вищої освіти та науково-педагогічних праців- ників вищих юридичних навчальних закладів.
Reforçamento automático: estratégias de análise e intervenção
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, de Barros Thiago , Benvenuti Marcelo Frota Lobato ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: December 2024

Procedimentos empíricos de análise funcional têm sido amplamente utilizados em contextos clínicos para avaliação de comportamentos que requeiram tratamento. Muitas vezes, a análise funcional sugere que o comportamento problema está sendo mantido por reforço automático. Um problema nessa avaliação é que frequentemente ela é feita por exclusão, quando consequências que mantém o comportamento não são cla-ras e não podem ser definidas objetivamente. O presente trabalho avalia criticamente a noção de reforço automático a partir de uma revisão de estudos selecionados que exploram a questão dos comportamentos mantidos por reforçamento automático, apontando algumas estratégias empíricas recentes delineadas para a avaliação e tratamento desses comportamentos. Essas estratégias contribuem para uma discussão da noção de reforço automático e para a elaboração de procedimentos aplicados baseados em reforçamento positivo.
La función lógica del concepto de medio de contacto
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Ribes Emilio , Pérez-Almonacid Ricardo ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: December 2024

Se examina el concepto de medio de contacto, distinguiéndolo de los conceptos de ambiente, espacio, objeto y medio en otras disciplinas. Su función lógica es la de la posibilitación del contacto funcional, constituyen-do una categoría de permisión/restricción, que hace referencia a dimensiones o dominios. Se detalla e ilustra en cada tipo de medio de contacto su naturaleza relacional, múltiple, concurrente y dinámica, y la forma en la que opera la posibilitación y la inclusividad de un medio en otro. Se muestra cómo la posibilitación implica diversas formas de actualización del medio de contacto a partir de la reactividad y la actividad in-dividual, enfatizando las formas de actualización del medio de contacto convencional, una de las cuales se da como ajuste categorial. Finalmente, se precisa lo posibilitado en términos de sus respectivas condiciones de posibilitación.
Logam Berat Pb, Cu, Zn Dan Ni Dalam Air Di Ekosistem Lamun Pulau Pahawang
Authors: Gusri Ariqoh Athallah , Rozirwan Rozirwan , Putri Wike Ayu Eka
Published: December 2024

Logam berat dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan pesisir dan ekosistem yang ada di dalamnya termasuk ekosistem lamun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi logam berat dalam air berdasarkan baku mutu yang aman untuk biota laut. Sampel air diambil dari dua lokasi yaitu Dusun Jeralangan dan Dusun Cukuh Nyai di Pulau Pahawang, Lampung, Indonesia. Parameter kualitas perairan diambil secara insitu. Logam berat yang dianalisis yaitu Pb, Cu, Ni dan Zn dengan metode destruksi basah dan diukur menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) SHIMADZU AA-7000. Konsentrasi logam berat tertinggi terdapat pada logam Zn (0,406 mg/L) di stasiun 2, sedangkan yang terendah pada logam Cu (0,019 mg/L) di stasiun 2. Konsentrasi logam berat Pb, Cu, Ni dan Zn dalam air telah melewati baku mutu untuk biota laut dan wisata bahari. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk perencanaan pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir Pulau Pahawang kedepannya.
Pengaruh Ankle Pumping Exercise terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki dan Sirkulasi Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Praharsini Praharsini , Sari Nova Nurwinda , Lestari Nadya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose cases are increasing every year and causing various complications. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot ulcers. One of the efforts to prevent diabetic foot ulcers that can be done is to do physical exercises Ankle Pumping Execise. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of ankle pumping exercise on foot sensitivity and foot circulation in type II diabetes mellitus patients at Sumber Rejo Health Center 2023. This type of research is quantitative, with a Pre-Experimental Design, One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The population of this study were all type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the working area of the Sumberrejo Health Center, totaling 129 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 40 respondents. The analytical test used is the dependent t test. The results showed that there was an effect of Ankle Pumping Exercise on foot sensitivity with a p-value of 0.000. There was an effect of Ankle Pumping Exercise on Leg Circulation with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). It is hoped that Ankle Pumping Exercise Therapy can be applied to increase foot sensitivity and foot circulation as an effort to prevent complications of Diabetes Mellitus Type II independently which can be done at home. Keywords: Ankle Pumping Exercise, Foot Sensitivity, Foot Circulation  ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang kasusnya mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun dan menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus adalah ulkus kaki diabetikum. Salah satu upaya pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan latihan fisik Ankle Pumping Execise. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh ankle pumping exercise terhadap sensitivitas kaki dan sirkulasi kaki penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Sumber Rejo 2023.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain Pre Eksperimental Design,pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sumberrejo yang berjumlah 129 responden. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 40 responden. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t dependen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh Ankle Pumping Exercise terhadap sensitivitas kaki dengan p-value 0,000.,Ada pengaruh Ankle Pumping Exercise terhadap Sirkulasi Kaki dengan p-value 0,000 (p-value < 0,05). Terapi Ankle Pumping Exercise diharapakan dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki dan Sirkulasi kaki sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe II  secara mandiri yang bisa dilakukan dirumah. Kata Kunci: Ankle Pumping Exercise, Sensitivitas Kaki, Sirkulasi Kaki
Evaluasi Media Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan tentang Identifikasi Awal Faktor Risiko Stroke
Authors: Kustanti Cecilya , Widyarani Linda
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Stroke is defined as a condition when the blood vessels in the brain are blocked or broken. Risk factors for stroke include hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity. These factors must be identified early, accurately, and. Such identification can be given through the provision of health education through the media booklet. The study aims to identify the influence of the media booklet on health framework knowledge of risk factors for stroke. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post-test design is a method used in this study. In this study, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, while the data collection used questionnaires. This study uses a paired t-test. The respondent's pre-intervention knowledge ratio was 65.80 ± 1.730, and after the intervention it was 82.93 ± 1.999. The paired t-test tests showed that there were significant differences in knowledge before and after giving health education with media booklets. The media booklet can be used as a medium for health education, targeting health cadres so that they learn about stroke risk factors. Keywords: booklet, risk factors, stroke, knowledge  ABSTRAK  Stroke didefinisikan sebagai kondisi saat pembuluh darah di otak mengalami sumbatan atau pecah. Faktor risiko terjadi stroke antara lain hipertensi, hiperkolesterolemia, dan obesitas. Faktor-faktor tersebut harus diidentifikasi secara dini, tepat dan akurat. Identifikasi tersebut dapat diberikan dengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui media booklet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang faktor risiko terjadinya stroke. Pre-experimental design dengan one group pre-post test design merupakan metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini, teknik sampling yang dipergunakan adalah purposive sampling, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired t-test. Rerata pengetahuan responden sebelum intervensi adalah 65,80 ± 1,730, dan setelah intervensi adalah 82,93 ± 1,999. Uji paired t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan secara signifikan, sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi kesehatan dengan media booklet. Media booklet dapat dipergunakan sebagai media pendidikan kesehatan, dengan sasaran kader kesehatan, agar mereka belajar tentang faktor risiko stroke. Kata Kunci: Booklet, Faktor Risiko, Stroke, Pengetahuan
Pencegahan Plebitis dengan Assesment Skor Diva dalam Intervensi Bundle Adult
Authors: Hastuti Eka Puji , Armiyati Yunia , Soesanto Edy
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) are the most commonly used invasive medical devices in healthcare with an overall failure rate of 35-50%. The aim of this literature review is to increase awareness that infections caused by PIVC are a relevant problem that can be reduced by changes in practice Research Method: literature review by searching articles on the Scopus, Science Direct, Pubmed, Google Scholar databases between 2019-2024 using the PRISMA method The keywords used are phlebitis and Bundle Adult and Diva Score. Article searches found 10 sources that met the inclusion criteria. Results: Criteria for inclusion in the search. Sources of this literature include: articles that examine the prevention of phlebitis by assessing DIVA scores in interns, articles available in English or Indonesian, articles available in full text form, articles published in 2019-2023, and in the form of research articles/original articles. The research articles reviewed by researchers are briefly explained. The conclusion of this literature review is nursing interventions that can be used in practice to prevent complications of PIVC installation. Keywords: Phlebitis And Bundle Adult and Diva Score ABSTRAK Kateter intravena perifer (PIVC) merupakan perangkat medis invasif yang paling umum digunakan dalam layanan kesehatan dengan tingkat kegagalan keseluruhan 35-50%. Tujuan dari literatur review ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa infeksi yang disebabkan oleh PIVC merupakan masalah relevan yang dapat dikurangi dengan perubahan praktik Metode Penelitian: literature review dengan menelusuri artikel pada database Scopus, Scince Direct, Pubmed, Google Scholar antara tahun 2019-2024 dengan metode PRISMA. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu plebitis dan Bundle Adult dan Diva Score. Penelusuran artikel didapatkan 10 sumber yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Kriteria Penyertaan dalam pencarian Sumber literatur ini antara lain: artikel yang mengkaji tentang pencegahan plebitis dengan assesment skor diva dalam internsi, artikel tersedia dalam bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia, artikel tersedia dalam bentuk full text, artikel terbitan tahun 2019-2023, dan dalam bentuk artikel penelitian/artikel asli. Artikel penelitian yang direview peneliti dijelaskan secara singkat Kesimpulan simpulan pada literatur review ini  adalah intervensi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan dalam praktek untuk mencegah komplikasi pemasangan PIVC Kata Kunci: Plebitis and Bundle Adult and Diva Score
Uji Flavonoid Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria Macrocarpa) dengan Metode (Microwave Assistted Extration) terhadap Stephylococcus Epidermidis
Authors: Retnaningrum Dwi Norma , Rahmawati Wenny
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Bacterial infection is one of the causes of mastitis problems in the postpartum period. Bacteria that cause mastitis include Stapilococus epidermidis. Mahkota dewa is a plant that is usually used for traditional medicine because it contains many active compounds that are used as anti-microbials including flavonoids. Flavonoids act as antibacterials by stopping the dissolution of nucleic acids, membrane function and energy metabolism. Microwave Assisted Extration (MAE) is an increasingly rapid and efficacious extraction method. This study aims to see how crown fruit extract (Phaleria macrocarpa) affects Staphylococcus Epidermidis bacteria in vitro using the laboratory well diffusion technique. Concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% and a bacterial control group with no mahkota dewa fruit extract (0% concentration) were used. This study used the nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann Whitney post-hoc test, which resulted in a significant value of 0.000. The Mann hitney t-test results obtained insignificant values at concentrations of 10%, 20%. In contrast, at concentrations of 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% there were significant differences in the colonies of Staphilococus epidermidis bacteria. The higher the concentration of flavonoid extract given, the higher the level of inhibition against Staphilococus epidermidis bacteria.   Keywords: Mahoka Dewa Fruit, Staphilococus Epidermidis   ABSTRAK Infeksi bakteri merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadi masalah mastitis pada masa nifas. Bakteri yang menyebabkan mastitis diantaranya adalah Stapilococus epidermidis. Mahkota dewa merupakan tumbuhan yang biasanya dipakai untuk obat tradisional karena kandungan di dalamnya banyak senyawa aktif yang di gunakan sebagai anti mikroba diantaranya flavonoid. Flavonoid bertindak sebagai antibakteri dengan menghentikan peleburan asam nukleat, fungsi membran dan metabolisme energi. Microwave Assisted Extration (MAE) adalah cara ekstraksi yang makin cepat dan berkasiat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana ekstrak buah mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) mempengaruhi bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis secara in vitro memakai teknik difusi sumuran di laboratorium. Digunakan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% serta golongan kontrol bakteri tidak ada ekstrak buah mahkota dewa (konsentrasi 0%). Studi ini menggunakan uji kruskal wallis nonparametrik dan uji Mann Whitney post-hok, yang menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0.000. Hasil uji Mann hitney t-tes dapatkan nilai tidak signifikan pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%. Sebaliknya di konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap koloni bakteri Staphilococus epidermidis. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak flavonoid yang di berikan semakin tinggi tingkat penghambatan terhadap bakteri Staphilococus epidermidis.  Kata Kunci: Buah Mahkota Dewa, Staphilococus Epidermidis
Analisis Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Paramedis di Puskesmas Cibitung
Authors: Faulina Riza , Hidayah Sri Jadiansyah Suryanah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented by screening. Screening is an examination carried out on a healthy population, to differentiate people who are sick or at risk of developing a disease among healthy people (Minister of Health, 2015). This study aims to determine the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer among paramedics at the Cibitung Community Health Center. This research uses a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The instrument in this research uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Research results show the influence of husband's knowledge and support in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer for paramedics at the Cibitung Community Health Center in 2024. Husband's support has the highest OR value, namely 22.66. There is no relationship between length of work and early detection behavior of cervical cancer among paramedics at the Cibitung Community Health Center in 2024. Of the 30 paramedics, it was found that 88.1% had worked for > 5 years, 61.5% had good knowledge, 52.4% had negative perceptions, 64.3% had no personal risk factors, and 60.1% lacked husband support. %. It is hoped that paramedics will involve husbands more in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer. Keywords: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer, Paramedic, Length of Work, Knowledge, Husband's Support.  ABSTRAK Kanker serviks adalah penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan melakukan skrining. Skrining merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilaksanakan pada populasi masyarakat yang sehat, untuk memberdakan masyarakat yang sakut atau berisiko terkena suatu penyakit di antara masyarakat yang sehat (Menkes, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada paramedis di Puskesmas Cibitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain studi cross sectional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian Terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, dan dukungan suami dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks terhadap paramedis di Puskesmas Cibitung  tahun 2024 . Dukungan suami memiliki nilai OR tertinggi yaitu 22,66. Tidak ada hubungan lama bekerja terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada paramedis di Puskesmas Cibitung  tahun 2024. Dari 30 paramedis didapatkan lama bekerja > 5 tahun 88,1%, memiliki pengetahuan baik 61,5%, persepsi negatif 52,4%, tidak memiliki faktor risiko diri 64,3%, dan dukungan suami kurang 60,1%. Diharapkan kepada paramedis agar lebih melibatkan suami dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks, Paramedis, Lama Bekerja Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami.
Hubungan Antara Pola Makan dan Pola Menstruasi dengan Anemia pada Remaja di Ponpes Roudlotul Qur’an
Authors: Rahma Anggita Aulia , Khairiah Rahayu
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The world is still struggling with anemia, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Anyone, regardless of age or gender, can experience anemia without realizing it. Related to this problem is chronic disability which has a significant impact on health, economic and social conditions (Budiarti, Anik, & Wirani, 2021). The general objective of this research is to determine the relationship between diet and menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in female students at the Roudlotul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. This research uses quantitative methods used to research certain populations or samples, sampling techniques are generally carried out randomly, data collection uses research instruments, analysis and is quantitative/statistical in nature, with the aim of testing what has been determined. The chi square test of eating patterns with the incidence of anemia resulted in a p value smaller than 0.05 (0.000<0.05), whereas the results of the menstrual pattern with the incidence of anemia resulted in a p value smaller than 0.05 ( 0.000<0.05). From the results of research that has been carried out, it is known that there is a significant relationship between diet and menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia. Keywords: Incidence of Anemia, Eating Patterns, and Menstrual Patterns  ABSTRAK Dunia masih bergumul dengan anemia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Siapapun, tanpa memandang usia atau jenis kelamin, bisa mengalami anemia tanpa disadari. Terkait dengan adanya masalah ini yaitu kecacatan kronis yang menimbulkan dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi kesehatan, ekonomi dan sosial (Budiarti, Anik, & Wirani,2021). Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan pola mensturasi dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi Ponpes Roudlotul Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, tekhnik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara random, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis dan bersifat kuantitatif / statitistik, dengan tujuan menguji yang telah ditetapkan. Uji chi square pola makan dengan kejadian anemia didapatkan hasil nilai p value lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), Sedangkan pada pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia di dapatkan hasil nilai p value lebih kecil daro 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan bahwa diketahui adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci: Kejadian Anemia, Pola Makan, dan Pola Menstruasi
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kesiapan Wanita Premenopause Menghadapi Menopause Diwilayah Buaran Cakung Timur RT 05 dan RT 13
Authors: Wilutama Della , Barkah Asep
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Menopause is the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation caused by estrogen deficiency that is not associated with pathological processes. It is said to be menopause when women who have not experienced menstruation for 12 consecutive months. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the readiness of premenopausal women to face menopause in the Buaran, East Cakung area, neighbourhoods unit 05 and 13. This research is quantitative, the research design used is descriptive analytic, this research uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling method used total sampling technique with a sample size of 50 respondents. The instruments used in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the readiness of premenopausal women to face menopause, with the chi-square statistical test obtaining a sig value (p value 0,004). Good knowledge is very important for women, because with good knowledge, women will be more prepared to face menopause by starting to prepare themselves early before facing menopause. It is expected that premenopausal women continue to increase knowledge about menopause by seeking some information widely about menopause.  Keywords: Knowledge, Menopause, Readiness, Premenopause   ABSTRAK Menopause adalah berhentinya menstruasi secara alami dan permanen yang diakibatkan oleh defisiensi estrogen yang tidak terkait dengan proses patologis. Dikatakan menopause ketika wanita yang sudah tidak mengalami menstruasi selama 12 bulan berturut-turut. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan wanita premenopause menghadapi menopause diwilayah Buaran Cakung Timur RT 05 dan RT 13. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan wanita premenopause menghadapi menopause, dengan uji statistik chi-square memperoleh nilai sig (p value 0,004). Pengetahuan yang baik sangat penting pada wanita, karena dengan pengetahuan yang baik membuat wanita akan lebih siap dalam menghadapi menopause dengan mulai mempersiapkan dirinya secara dini sebelum menghadapi menopause. Diharapkan pada wanita premenopause untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menopause dengan cara mencari beberapa informasi secara luas tentang menopause. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Menopause, Kesiapan, Premenopause
Analisa Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas dengan Metode HOT-Fit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pademangan
Authors: Fadia Ghina Amala , Harahap Sarah Geltri , Ludovikus Ludovikus
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The enhancement of health information systems quality with the development of information systems at Community Health Centers, which serve as basic service units generating health data. Puskesmas serves as the primary data source for health information systems. The purpose is to examine the relationship the utilization of the Puskesmas management information system and net benefits at Puskesmas in the Pademangan District. This research employs a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The population in this study were all health workers at community health centers that used SIMPUS. Data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed by using univariate and bivariate (chi square test) analyses. The results with the highest percentage in the good category are structure, environment, information quality and net benefit of 97.4%. There were correlations of system use, user satisfaction, structure environment, system quality, information quality, and service quality (p-value 0.001) with net benefit at Puskesmas in the Pademangan District.  Keywords: Net Benefit, SIMPUS, Health Center, HOT-Fit  ABSTRAK Peningkatan kualitas sistem informasi kesehatan dimulai dari membangun sistem informasi di Puskesmas, sebagai unit pelayanan dasar menghasilkan data kesehatan. Puskesmas menjadi sumber data primer dari sistem informasi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen Puskesmas terhadap net benefit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pademangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas yang menggunakan SIMPUS. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil analisis data persentase tertinggi kategori baik yaitu struktur, lingkungan, kualitas informasi, net benefit dengan 97.4%. Adanya hubungan antara penggunaan sistem, kepuasan pengguna, struktur, lingkungan, kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan (p-value 0.001) dengan net benefit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pademangan. Kata Kunci: Net Benefit, SIMPUS, Puskesmas, HOT-Fit
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Coordination Function in the Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Programs by Infection Prevention Control Link Nurses (IPCLN) at Hospital X Jakarta
Authors: Simin Desmalia Maulana , Pamungkas Rian Adi , Johanes Johanes , Novita Dian
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Based on report data from the Infection Prevention and Control Committee of X Hospital, the incidence of Health Care Associated Infection, namely Surgical Area Infection (SSI), increased in 2022 - 2024. The purpose of this study is to analyse the factors that influence the coordination function of the implementation of the IOP programme at IPCLN in Hospital Jakarta in 2024. This study used an analytical survey research design using a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all IPCLNs at Hospital X Jakarta in 2024 amounting to 57 people and the sample used a total population which means that all IPCLNs at Hospital X Jakarta in 2024 amounting to 57 people were taken as research subjects. Univariate data analysis was carried out using the three box method, partial bivariate analysis using simple linear regression and simultaneous multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression using the help of the SPSS programme. The results of partial bivariate analysis obtained there is an influence of competence (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), there is an influence of supervision (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), there is an influence of the reward system (p value = 0.000 < 0.05) and there is an influence of awareness on the coordination function of the implementation of the PPI programme at IPCLN (p value = 0.000 < 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis simultaneously obtained there is an effect of competence, supervision, reward system and awareness simultaneously on the coordination function of the implementation of the IPI programme at IPCLN (p value = 0.000 < 0.05) and the most dominant supervision variable affects the coordination function (p value = 0.000 < 0.05). It is expected that IPCLN implementing nurses: improve skills in implementing PPI, take corrective action if the target results of PPI implementation are not in accordance with predetermined targets, give awards to nurses in each unit who excel in implementing PPI based on performance monitoring, openly accept other people's criticism in carrying out IPCLN functions in the field of PPI and try to comply with all applicable rules in carrying out implementation as IPCLN in the field of PPI. Keywords: Competence, Supervision, Reward, Awareness, Coordination Function
Datos correlacionados espacialmente: análisis estructural
Authors: Lovatto Mariel Guadalupe , Llop Pamela , García Arancibia Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

We introduce and investigate the underlying theoretical framework for spatially correlated data in this article. More specifically, we characterise the mechanism that generates the data, investigate its various covariance structures, and characterise the many stationarity classes that are typically considered for this type of data. Furthermore, we investigate the theoretical and empirical semivariogram, which is likely the most extensively used tool for measuring spatial correlation. We believe that this work can be a valuable resource for the study of spatial data and its primary properties, which might be integrated into a modern statistics course.
Adverse events related to physiotherapy practice: a scoping review
Authors: Wang Yiran , Dalwood Narelle , Farlie Melanie , Lee Annemarie
Published: December 2024

Introduction: While adverse events related to physiotherapy are possible, the type of adverse event and the area of physiotherapy practice in which they occur are not well understood. The purpose of this scoping review was to establish adverse events related to physiotherapy practice and understand the nature of these events and the circumstances in which they occurred.
Methods: Relevant literature from January 2014 to February 2024 was gathered from five electronic databases. Studies reporting adverse events within any physiotherapy practice (intervention or assessment) were eligible. Two reviewers independently assessed title and abstract, and full texts. Findings were synthesised by clinical streams.
Results: A total of 58 studies met the inclusion criteria. Common adverse events described in musculoskeletal physiotherapy involving manual therapy, exercise and electrotherapy were increased pain and stiffness. Cardiorespiratory physiotherapy interventions involving early mobilisation, exercise and airway clearance therapy reported desaturation and haemodynamic instability. Neurological physiotherapy studies reported falls and fatigue during gait and balance training and exercise. Oncology and aged care interventions involving exercise, balance training and lymphoedema management reported increased pain and muscle strain while studies including pelvic floor muscle training reported the adverse event of vaginal discomfort.
Conclusion: This review identified adverse events occurring during physiotherapy interventions or assessment procedures. Increased monitoring and proactive safety measures may be necessary to ensure patient safety during these treatments.
The Idiolect as an Example of the Vitality of the Dialect
Authors: Romanyna Iryna
Published: December 2024

On the basis of the idiolect, an attempt is made to find out how and to what extent the change of the linguistic environment affects the dialect speaker’s speech. The research focuses on the analysis of the idiolect of Maria Vilіura, a resident of the Lviv region who has been outside her dialect environment for a long time. The source material of the study is the texts of audio recordings of M. Viliura’s speech, recorded during 2010–2012. The informant’s spoken texts show the preservation of many phonetic and morphological dialectal features. In particular, the following: the uvularization, the use of the prototic consonant [г], dispalatalization of [p′], archaic forms of the dual number, preservation of ancient forms of numerals, pronouns, verbs, etc. M. Viliura’s reflections on her language and linguistic reality are analysed. The most common reflections are on the features of her dialect, the meaning of individual words, comparison of her dialect and someone else’s, and reflections on language.
Keywords: dialect, idiolect, dialects of the Ukrainian language, South Volyn dialect, Dniester dialect, dialect text, oral history, language consciousness.
Contemporary Professional and Lay Activities for the Preservation of Czech Dialects
Authors: Ireinová Martina
Published: December 2024

With increasing urbanization, media influence, educational advancement, and labor migration, the number of native dialect speakers in the Czech Republic is steadily decreasing. This leads to a rapid decline in dialect use and a gradual blurring of dialectal distinctions, making it challenging to find suitable respondents for dialect research in certain regions. Consequently, initiatives aimed at preserving Czech dialects are especially timely. Professional dialectologists collect, archive, and scientifically analyse dialect material, while dialect enthusiasts contribute by publishing regional dictionaries and fiction in dialect and participating in various publications. The form of dialectal records – whether dialectological, orthographic, or ethnographic – depends on the intended audience and the format of transcription.

Keywords
dialects, dialect archives, dialect transcriptions.
The Importance of Material Sources and Social Activities in the Revitalisation Process of the Dialects of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Rembiszewska Dorota Krystyna
Published: December 2024

A renewed interest in dialects is currently evident in Poland, often manifesting as efforts to revitalise old local varieties of Polish. The role of local language enthusiasts, who serve as keepers of dialect knowledge, is essential in this revitalisation process. However, a question arises: what sources should provide information on the historical grammatical and lexical systems of these dialects? For the Warmia and Mazury regions, Georg Wenker’s questionnaires for the German Language Atlas offer valuable insights into local dialects. Collected in the 1860s and 1870s, these surveys document phonetic features specific to the region, such as slang-like intonations, the transition of initial „ja-” to „je-” in Masuria, and the asynchronous pronunciation of soft labials in both Warmia and Masuria. Lexically, Polish terms alongside German borrowings were noted, such as wurst (kiełbasa) and gbur (host). The surveys are also valuable for mapping dialectal elements geographically, allowing for an analysis of the distribution of certain phenomena due to the dense network of localities where German sentences were translated.
Keywords: Polish dialects, contemporary Polish dialects, dialect sources.