bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRESCIMENTO IN VITRO DE Phalaenopsis H-Sin Sunflower EM DIFERENTES MEIOS DE CULTURA E NÍVEIS DE pH
Authors: Donha Riviane Maria Albuquerque , Fadin Dauri Aparecido , Massaro Raquel , Gianini Patrícia Franco , Pedroso-de-Moraes Cristiano
Published: May 2019

As orquídeas se destacam tanto pelo valor ornamental quanto comercial. Entre elas está Phalaenopsis H-Sin Sunflower, uma espécie apreciada mundialmente e com alto valor de mercado. Porém, as Orchidaceae possuem um desenvolvimento vegetativo lento e necessidades específicas, fato que eleva o seu custo de produção e torna indispensável o desenvolvimento de técnicas alternativas. Atualmente, a semeadura in vitro constitui ferramenta importante para propagação das principais espécies de orquídeas. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar aspectos do crescimento in vitro de Phalaenopsis H-Sin Sunflower mediante avaliação do efeito dos meios de cultura ½MS e de dois meios a base dos fertilizantes comerciais Hyponex® (NPK 6,5-6-19) e Kristalon laranja® (NPK 6-12-36), submetidos a três níveis de pH (5,3, 5,8 e 6,3). Para tanto, sementes foram distribuídas em quatro frascos de cada meio e, após 180 dias de cultivo, foram retiradas aleatoriamente vinte plântulas de cada frasco para análise estatística. Foram auferidos os dados referentes à altura das plântulas (AP), comprimento da maior raiz (CMR), comprimento da maior folha (CMF), número de raízes (NR), peso da massa fresca (PMF) e peso da massa seca (PMS). Inferiu-se que o meio de cultura mais eficiente no crescimento de plântulas de Phalaenopsis H-Sin Sunflower foi o meio Hyponex® com nível de pH de 5,3 que apresentou as maiores médias para todas as variáveis analisadas.
FATORES MULTINÍVEIS DA TRAJETÓRIA INOVADORA DA VITIVINICULTURA NA CAMPANHA GAÚCHA
Authors: Santos Luciana Rochedo Spencer dos , Pacheco Dias Marcelo Fernandes
Published: May 2019

O trabalho apresentado tem como objetivo analisar os fatores sociotécnicos que contribuem para a trajetória inovadora da produção vitivinícola na Campanha Gaúcha. Dentro de uma análise de transição utiliza-se a abordagem teórica da perspectiva multinível (PMN) para se compreender a adoção da vitivinicultura, através de um estudo de caso de uma região que tem recebido destaque pela produção de vitis viniferas. Para atender aos objetivos da pesquisa realizou-se a investigação em duas etapas. A etapa A definiu as três fases da vitivinicultura na região, a primeira de 1887 a 1969 (Experimentação), a segunda de 1970 a 1999 (Estabilização) e a terceira de 2000 aos dias atuais (Resistência). Na etapa B foram identificados os fatores sociotécnicos, suas combinações e como evoluem ao longo do tempo. No intuito de somar esforços à teoria já existente em estudos de transição foram feitas duas proposições. A primeira proposição refere-se à inclusão de fatores no nível do regime denominados de potencial estruturante, especificidades da demanda e dinamismo da produção do conhecimento; e a segunda proposição corresponde à inclusão de fatores no nível do nicho denominados de identificação de oportunidades e ameaças, aproveitamento das oportunidades, reconfiguração, condições promotoras e barreiras. Foram identificados novos fatores que foram associados à ideia de recursos, sendo incluídos no nível da paisagem e do nicho. Ambas as proposições foram confirmadas.
RESÍDUOS DA INDÚSTRIA PROCESSADORA DE POLPAS DE FRUTAS: CAPACIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E FATORES ANTINUTRICIONAIS
Authors: Martins Quesia Santos Amorim , Barros Hanna Elísia Araújo de , Silva Sandra Lúcia da Cunha e , Gualberto Simone Andrade , Silva Marcondes Viana da
Published: May 2019

A grande extensão territorial do Brasil, aliada às condições adequadas de clima e do solo, permite que o país se destaque como o terceiro maior produtor mundial de frutas. Entretanto, constata-se que durante o processamento de polpas, sucos e outros derivados de frutas são gerados toneladas de resíduos, os quais são na maioria das vezes descartados de maneira inadequada, acarretando poluição ambiental. Sendo assim, objetivou-se com o presente estudo investigar a capacidade antioxidante e a presença de fatores antinutricionais em farinhas elaboradas a partir de resíduos de polpas de abacaxi, acerola, cajá, manga e maracujá, visando agregar valor comercial e mitigar seus impactos sobre o meio ambiente. Avaliou-se a capacidade antioxidante utilizando os ensaios da co-oxidação do β-caroteno e ácido linoleico e a degradação da 2-desoxirribose (2-DR). Dentre os fatores antinutricionais, investigou-se as determinações de oxalatos, nitratos, fitatos, atividade hemaglutinante (AHE) e saponinas totais. As farinhas de manga e maracujá destacaram-se com expressiva capacidade antioxidante. Todas as farinhas apresentaram baixos teores de fatores antinutricionais. Constata-se a partir desses resultados que há um amplo campo de possibilidades de investigação, relacionados com o aproveitamento integral de frutas tropicais.
CURVA DE RETENÇÃO DE ÁGUA E CONDUTIVIDADE HIDRÁULICA DE TRÊS SOLOS SOB FRUTÍFERAS PERENES
Authors: Cogo Franciane Diniz , Cogo Flávia Aparecida Diniz
Published: May 2019

As características físico-hídricas do solo representam grande importância no sistema solo-água-planta porque a umidade é um dos fatores que mais beneficia a produtividade das culturas agrícolas. Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar o comportamento físico-hídrico do solo a partir da condutividade hidráulica e da curva de retenção de água no solo de três classes de solo sob pomar de frutíferas. Para esta avaliação físico-hídrica foram usadas amostras deformadas e indeformadas de um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico (LVdf), Argissolo Vermelho-amarelo distrófico (PVAd) e Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico típico (CXbd). Foram determinados a densidade de partículas, densidade do solo, granulometria, volume total de poros, macro e microporosidade, estabilidade de agregados, condutividade hidráulica saturada e a curva de retenção de água no solo. Conclui-se que o K0 foi classificado para LVdf alta, o PVAd alta e CXbd baixa. O LVdf apresentou a K0 superior aos demais solos, em função de sua maior porosidade e menor índices de agregação.
INFLUÊNCIA DE IMPACTOS ANTRÓPICOS NA COMUNIDADE DE MACROINVERTEBRADOS NA BACIA DO BAIXO RIO GRANDE
Authors: Camargo Paulo Ricardo da Silva , Souza Fagner de , Buranello Patrícia Andressa de Almeida
Published: May 2019

Os impactos antrópicos em ambientes aquáticos são os principais responsáveis pelas mudanças nas estruturas das comunidades aquáticas. Estes impactos podem ser causados, principalmente, pela instalação de barragens, degradação da mata ciliar e/ou despejo de resíduos domésticos e industriais, que alteram a dinâmica física, química e biológica dos ambientes naturais. Neste sentido, traçamos as hipóteses de que há diferenças nos parâmetros ecológicos entre comunidades de macroinvertebrados em ambientes com distintas proximidades da represa e em ambientes pré e pós-barragem. Desta maneira, objetivamos analisar os parâmetros ecológicos das comunidades de macroinvertebrados distribuídos em diferentes pontos no rio Uberaba (bacia do baixo rio Grande). Para isso, realizamos quatro coletas, em diferentes períodos sazonais, em quatro pontos com diferentes características hidrodinâmicas. Foram realizadas análises comparativas entre os pontos com base em dados de diferentes parâmetros ecológicos: abundância total, riqueza de espécies, diversidade de Shannon e Simpson, equitabilidade de Shannon e dominância de Simpson. Com base nos resultados, apenas na análise entre as regiões pré e pós-barragem foram encontradas diferenças significativas nos parâmetros dominância, diversidade de Shannon, diversidade de Simpson e equitabilidade. Essas diferenças não foram creditadas aos impactos endógenos da barragem e sim aos impactos antrópicos exógenos, como ausência de mata ciliar, atividades de pastoreio e despejo de resíduos domésticos.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL E CINZA DO BAGAÇO DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE ARGAMASSA DE REVESTIMENTO
Authors: Martins Filho Sergio Tunis , Canova José Aparecido , Klein Nayara Soares , Peixoto Victor Podanoschi
Published: May 2019

Investiga-se a potencialidade de reutilização dos resíduos da construção civil (RCC) e da cinza do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (CBC) para a produção de argamassa de revestimento em substituição total do agregado miúdo (areia natural quartzosa), em diferentes porcentagens, com o intuito de prover uma destinação final adequada a estes materiais e de refrear a extração e uso da areia como agregado miúdo. A análise da argamassa em estudo foi realizada comparando-a com as características obtidas para um traço de referência composto de cimento e areia. Produziram-se argamassas de revestimento substituindo totalmente o volume de agregado miúdo em cinco diferentes composições: 100% de CBC, 75% de CBC e 25% de RCC, 50% de CBC e 50% de RCC, 25% de CBC e 75% de RCC e 100% de RCC. Os resultados dos ensaios da argamassa no estado fresco e endurecido mostraram a viabilidade de utilização destes materiais, que além de melhorar o desempenho mecânico e manter a retenção de água, promovem uma contribuição sustentável. Destaca-se que o traço com 75% RCC e 25% CBC apresentou melhor resistência à tração e compressão.
Брачные законы как инструмент укрепления Римского государства в правление Октавиана Августа
Authors: Инков Александр Александрович
Published: May 2019

В статье рассматриваются особенности брачно-семейного законодательства римского императора Октавиана Августа. Анализируются причины введения брачных законов, их особенности, прослеживается влияние законодательства в области семьи и брака на различные сословия римского общества.
«Республика Косово»: наркотеррор регионального и глобального уровня
Authors: Филимонова Анна Игоревна , Чередниченко Сергей Александрович
Published: May 2019

Статья посвящена анализу проблем провозглашения так называемой Республики Косово, в жизни которой значительное место имеет деятельность албанских наркокриминальных структур.
Adiponectin and atherosclerosis
Authors: Tanianskii Dmitrii A. , Parfenova Nina S. , Nikulcheva Nina G. , Denisenko Alexander D.
Published: May 2019

The review is devoted to discussion the data regarding involvement of the adipocytes’ secreting protein, adiponectin, in atherogenesis. The questions relating the structure of its molecular forms, mechanisms of its production and signaling are also considered. Based on analysis of clinical studies and the results obtained in animals and cell cultures it is thought that adiponectin has both antiatherogenic and proatherogenic properties.
Transforming Source Code to Mathematical Relations for Performance Evaluation
Authors: Izadkhah Habib
Published: May 2019

Assessing software quality attributes (such as performance, reliability, and security) from source code is of the utmost importance. The performance of a software system can be improved by its parallel and distributed execution. The aim of the parallel and distributed execution is to speed up by providing the maximum possible concurrency in executing the distributed segments. It is a well known fact that distributing a program cannot be always caused speeding up the execution of it; in some cases, this distribution can have negative effects on the running time of the program. Therefore, before distributing a source code, it should be specified whether its distribution could cause maximum possible concurrency or not. The existing methods and tools cannot achieve this aim from the source code. In this paper, we propose a mathematical relationship for object oriented programs that statically analyze the program by verifying the type of synchronous and asynchronous calls inside the source code. Then, we model the invocations of the software methods by Discrete Time Markov Chains (DTMC). Using the properties of DTMC and the proposed mathematical relationship, we will determine whether or not the source code can be distributed on homogeneous processors. The experimental results showed that we can specify whether the program is distributable or not, before deploying it on the distributed systems.
Niepełnosprawni = nieaktywni? Przyczynek do dyskusji nad aktywnością obywatelską młodych dorosłych z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Authors: Kamecka-Antczak Celina Dorota
Published: May 2019

Artykuł dotyczy aktywności obywatelskiej osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. W pracy wykorzystano Kwestionariusz aktywności obywatelskiej Ryszarda Klamuta – narzędzie badawcze autorsko dostosowane do potrzeb i możliwości osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Badania przeprowadzono wiosną 2018 roku wśród pełnoletnich uczniów toruńskich szkół przysposabiających do pracy z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu umiarkowanym. Pozwoliły one na określenie aktywności obywatelskiej badanej grupy, jej średniego wyniku, a także wewnętrznego zróżnicowania. Umożliwiły stwierdzenie, w których kategoriach działania badani uczniowie podejmują największą, a w których najmniejszą aktywność. Badania te są przyczynkiem do pogłębiania zarysowanej problematyki. Wskazano na szereg kolejnych problemów badawczych, dla których rozwiązania można szukać za pomocą zaprezentowanego narzędzia. 
Poczucie własnej skuteczności a stanowienie o sobie uczniów z dysleksją
Authors: Kowaluk-Romanek Marzena Agnieszka
Published: May 2019

Celem analizy badawczej było znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy i w jaki sposób dysleksja wpływa na uogólnione poczucie własnej skuteczności oraz stanowienie o so-bie. Badaniami objęto 80 uczniów klas V–VIII szkół podstawowych województwa lubelskiego. Grupę podstawową stanowili uczniowie ze zdiagnozowaną dysleksją, zaś porównawczą – ich rówieśnicy niemający specyficznych trudności w uczeniu się. Badania własne dowiodły, iż uczniów z dysleksją w porównaniu z rówieśnikami cechują: niższy poziom uogólnionego poczucia własnej skuteczności, słabsza siła angażowania się w działania, mniejsza wytrwałość w dążeniu do sukcesu, niższy poziom samostanowienia, samoregulacji, samorealizacji i empowermentu, a także mniejsza autonomia. Wykazano, że istnieje dodatnia, ale niska korelacja między poczuciem własnej skuteczności uczniów dyslektycznych a ich stanowieniem o sobie.
Postawy rodziców a otwartość w zachowaniach uczniów
Authors: Samujło Małgorzata Agnieszka , Sokołowska-Dzioba Teresa
Published: May 2019

Rodzice kształtują umiejętności interpersonalne dzieci. Podstawą tych umiejętności jest otwartość sprzyjająca budowaniu właściwych kontaktów z innymi osobami. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wyniki badań, których celem było określenie, jak uczniowie rozumieją i przejawiają otwartość wobec wychowawców i kolegów w kontekście percypowanych postaw matek i ojców. Wyniki wskazują, że młodzież postrzega postawy rodziców jako umiarkowane. Dostrzeżono istotne statystycznie związki między postawami autonomii, ochraniania i wymagań u matek oraz postawą ochraniania u ojców a rozumieniem otwartości i przejawianiem jej przez uczniów w zachowaniach wobec rówieśników i nauczycieli.
Dom bazylianów i parafia unicka w Radecznicy (1869–1875)
Authors: Dmitruk Stefan
Published: May 2019

Autor omawia okoliczności przejęcia rzymskokatolickiego klasztoru bernardynów w Radecznicy przez Kościół greckokatolicki i osadzenie w nim unickich zakonników. Tekst porusza kwestię funkcjonowania domu bazylianów. Opisane są dzieje domu pokutnego, parafia unicka w Radecznicy oraz włączenie jej w struktury diecezji chełmsko-warszawskiej rosyjskiej Cerkwi prawosławnej w 1875 r.
Transfer modelów zarządzania przez zagranicznych przemysłowców na teren południa Rosji u schyłku XIX i na początku XX wieku
Authors: Kulikov Volodymyr
Published: May 2019

Niniejsza praca prezentuje badania nad procesem transferu na grunt rosyjski modelu zarządzania i praktyk stosowanych w przemyśle przez cudzoziemców w okresie przedsowieckim na podstawie rozwoju przemysłu, oficjalnych statystyk rządowych i niepublikowanych materiałów z lokalnych archiwów ukraińskich.
Metamorfozy historii lokalnej we Lwowie w latach 1869–1939
Authors: Stępnik Andrzej
Published: May 2019

W latach 1869–1939 we Lwowie działało kilkuset historyków. Około 10% z nich zajmowało się historią regionu oraz należących do niego miast i wsi. Byli wśród nich amatorzy i profesjonaliści, tradycjonaliści i nowatorzy. Niektórzy z nich stali się autorami ciekawych innowacji w historiografii. Przyczynili się do rozwoju, popularyzacji nowatorskich badań lub sposobów prezentowania ich wyników. Miało to miejsce na gruncie: 1) historii społeczno-gospodarczej, 2) historii kobiet, 3) historii historiografii i 4) historii stosowanej (termin ten nie był wtedy znany). Wychodziły one poza kanon uprawianych w tych czasach specjalności i kierunków. Ramę interpretacyjną dla tych tendencji stworzyli Franciszek Bujak, Łucja Charewiczowa i Aleksander Czołowski. Ich dokonania powinny stać się podstawą do przewartościowania wielu obiegowych poglądów na temat historiografii regionalnej i lokalnej. Wskazują też na potrzebę zmodernizowania aparatury pojęciowej w badaniach nad historią historiografii.
Naczelnicy organów administracji probierczej w Królestwie Polskim w latach 1882–1915. Noty biograficzne
Authors: Latawiec Krzysztof
Published: May 2019

Artykuł ma za zadanie przybliżenie not biograficznych urzędników kierujących administracją probierczą na terytorium Królestwa Polskiego w końcu XIX i początku XX w. Urzędnicy ci posiadali specjalistyczne wykształcenie wyższe. Legitymowali się wieloletnim okresem zatrudnienia w administracji górniczej lub nadzorującej wydobycie kruszców i ich obrotem.
Powojenne problemy społeczno-gospodarcze Lubelszczyzny lat 1944–1945 w świetle sprawozdania Izby Przemysłowo-Handlowej w Lublinie
Authors: Osiński Tomasz
Published: May 2019

Władza komunistyczne w Polsce, posiadając niewielkie poparcie społeczne, musiały w procesie porządkowanie życia społeczno-gospodarczego odwołać się do przedwojennych instytucji i kadr. Izby Przemysłowo-Handlowe w II Rzeczypospolitej stanowiły ogniwo pośredniczące w kontaktach pomiędzy aparatem państwowym a przedsiębiorcami. W zmienionej rzeczywistości funkcjonowały jako forma organizacyjna prywatnego przemysłu i handlu. Wykorzystano je w zdecydowanej rozprawie z sektorem prywatnym w przemyśle i handlu podczas nacjonalizacji przemysłu, a następnie „bitwy o handel”. Publikowany dokument stanowi przykład raportu periodycznego przygotowanego przez Izbę Przemysłowo-Handlową w Lublinie, zawierającego informacje na temat bardzo ciekawego okresu pierwszego roku po wyparciu Niemców z Lubelszczyzny. Znajduje się tu opis reaktywowania Izby i podporządkowania Polskiemu Komitetowi Wyzwolenia Narodowego. Omówiono w nim zagadnienie zatrudnienia, cen, aprowizacji, wpływu trudności komunikacyjnych na normalizację życia gospodarczego, środków pieniężnych. Drugą część stanowi charakterystyka stanu przemysłu w podziale branżowym, ochrony przed demontażem i wywiezieniem do Niemiec, powojennego chaosu. W ostatniej części dokonano analizy specyfiki handlu na Lubelszczyźnie. Punktem wyjścia są uwagi na temat handlu przedwojennego, wskazanie głównych produktów eksportowych, charakterystyki struktury branżowej i skutków wojny. Pojawia się także wątek blokującej inicjatywę prywatną niepewności i obaw przed wdrażaniem wzorców radzieckich w handlu.
Идеал чиновника и российская действительность начала ХІХ века в записках Р. М. Цебрикова
Authors: Ivashchenko Viktoriya
Published: May 2019

Artykuł analizuje pamiętniki znanego rosyjskiego tłumacza, pisarz i muzykologa Romana Maksymowicza Cebrikowa (1763–1817). Jego wspomnienia przedstawiają podróż odbytą z Sankt Petersburga do Charkowa zimą lat 1813–1814. Cebrikow kreuje w nich obraz idealnego urzędnika w realiach prowincji rosyjskiej początku XIX wieku.
Wpływy Wschodniosłowiańskie w zakresie fonetyki i zapożyczenia w polskiej antroponimi mieszkańców pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego z końca XVIII – początku XIX wieku
Authors: Abuzarowa Marta
Published: May 2019

Język ukraiński, zdaniem autorki artykułu, wywarł pewien wpływ na antroponimię polską. Uwidacznia się on m.in. w fakcie występowania licznych polskich nazwisk zawierających elementy wschodniosłowiańskie (przeważnie pochodzenia ukraińskiego), poświadczone w katolickich księgach metrykalnych z terenu Galicji. Autorka stwierdza, iż szczegółowa analiza polskich antroponimów z Drohobycza z końca XVIII – początku XIX wieku stanowi ważny, lecz słabo zbadany element szerszego zjawiska językowej interferencji polsko-ukraińskiej.
Obraz Ukraińca i Rosjanina w ukraińskiej kinematografii
Authors: Хруль Еміль
Published: May 2019

W artykule przedstawione zostały obrazy Ukraińca i Rosjanina na podstawie współczesnego serialu ukraińskiego Ostatni Moskal. W obrazach tych zawarta jest duża liczba  stereotypów i skryptów kulturowych. Autor artykułu stwierdza, iż współcześni ludzie odeszli od słowa pisanego  i zwrócili się ku kinematografii, co przyczyniło się do tego, że jest ona istotnym kluczem do analizy kultury współczesnego społeczeństwa.
THE RECEPTION OF BOLESŁ AW LEŚMIAN’S TRANSL ATED POETRY IN BULGARIA / ПРЕВОДНА РЕЦЕПЦИЯ НА ПОЕЗИЯТА НА БОЛЕСЛАВ ЛЕШМЯН В БЪЛГАРИЯ
Authors: Aleksandrova Steliana
Published: May 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest recepcji przekładów poezji Bolesława Leśmiana w Bułgarii: głównym cechom jego poetyckiego warsztatu oraz formalnym charakterystykom tekstów przetłumaczonych na język bułgarski. Autorka wskazuje na trudności na które napotykają w Bułgarii tłumacze polskiej poezji dwudziestowiecznej.
Tłumacząc Pod Jarzmem Iwana Wazowa…
Authors: Gałązka Wojciech
Published: May 2019

Autor artykułu, a jednocześnie nowego przekładu powieści Iwana Wazowa Pod jarzmem, dzieli się swoimi spostrzeżeniami, nagromadzonymi podczas pracy nad przekładem. Dokonana przez niego analiza tekstologiczna utworu, podporządkowana jest zarówno interpretacji głównego przesłania dzieła, wyrażonego w tytule, jak i wielu aspektom szczegółowym. Spośród nich wymienić można: funkcję dramatu Genowefa i teatru w ogóle w konstruowaniu świata przedstawionego, wojnę kulturową dwóch światów – chrześcijaństwa i islamu, romantyczną konstrukcję głównego bohatera, postrzeganego w analogii do mickiewiczowskiego Gustawa-Konrada, gry słowne i metafory użyte jako narzędzia metaforyzacji, wykorzystanie zabiegów składniowych dla budowania nastroju i wyrażania emocji, a także rola imion mówiących. Wymienione wyżej spostrzeżenia i obserwacje mają służyć ukazaniu mistrzostwa kreacji artystycznej Wazowa.
Las marcas y el proceso de socialización del consumo en niños y adolescentes: el caso colombiano
Authors: Robayo Pinzón Oscar Javier
Published: May 2019

El estudio de los niños como consumidores ha sido de gran interés para los investigadores a lo largo de varias décadas. El presente artículo presenta en primer lugar una revisión de las principales tendencias y temas de interés en la investigación del público infantil y adolescente, al tiempo que propone una metodología alternativa que incluye el Análisis de Datos Textuales como una forma de aproximación a las tipologías lingüísticas que caracterizan diferentes grupos de edad. Se aplicó además una encuesta a una muestra de 1050 participantes. Los resultados indican que las marcas relacionadas con categorías de tecnología e internet tienen un alto nivel de conciencia y su presencia contribuye a mediar en los procesos de socialización particularmente con sus pares (amigos) en el caso de los adolescentes (edades entre 13 y 17 años). Para los niños de edades entre 9 y 12 años, la relación con sus padres continúa siendo fuerte y estrecha, en particular en actividades relacionadas con el consumo, tales como el realizar compras en supermercados y ver programas de televisión como novelas y noticias.
La inteligencia en la empresa y el marketing de afiliación
Authors: Rodríguez Vázquez Clide , Rodríguez Fernández Magdalena
Published: May 2019

En el mundo empresarial de la nueva era, la aplicación de las Tecnologías de la Información juega un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de estrategias de negocios eficientes. En este sentido, el Marketing de Afiliación o de Resultados, se ha convertido en una herramienta práctica, eficaz y útil al permitir medir y analizar las acciones de marketing llevadas a cabo por la empresa, lo que se traduce en mejoras, en un crecimiento sostenido y en un incremento del ROI3. Bajo esta perspectiva, en este artículo lo que se pretende es analizar las ventajas e inconvenientes de esta herramienta online, haciendo especial hincapié en los modelos de pricing ó remuneración más empleados por las empresas que la desarrollan. De la misma forma, intentamos aportar también algunas claves sobre los retos a los que se enfrentan en la actualidad y las tendencias futuras. La metodología empleada se fundamenta, por las características propias del estudio, en la búsqueda de información y en su posterior análisis, a través de fuentes de información tanto primarias como secundarias. Las conclusiones a las que hemos llegado a través de la investigación de esta herramienta permiten afirmar que el Marketing de Afiliación genera una oportunidad de ganar dinero sin necesidad de realizar grandes inversiones en logística, sin obligaciones financieras ó de gestión administrativa por parte de la red de afiliados, con el añadido de que el resultado puede ser medible, a diferencia de otras estrategias publicitarias, tratándose por lo tanto de una acción comercial rentable.
El humano como recurso de las organizaciones hipermodernas: resonancias del poder gerencialista
Authors: Viana Braz Matheus , Hashimotto Francisco
Published: May 2019

El panorama actual laboral se caracteriza por una economía gestionaria, en la cual las consideraciones contables y financieras se sobreponen a las consideraciones humanas y sociales. Hay, con efecto, la creación de un imaginario social dominado por una lógica capitalista y utilitaria. En ese sentido, pretendemos, en este trabajo teórico-reflexivo, aprehender las resonancias del poder e ideología gerencialista para los sujetos insertados en las organizaciones hipermodernas. Para eso, esta investigación ha sido construida bajo la óptica de la Psicosociología, abordaje que enfatiza la dimensión imaginaria, intersubjetiva y grupal de las organizaciones, contribuyendo  para la comprensión de las relaciones de trabajo y de la salud mental de los trabajadores.
Imaginarios postaxiales y resacralizaciones modernas
Authors: Beriain Josetxo
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo plantea el análisis de fenómenos de resacralización moderna como son la nación y la persona. El estudio de casos como la Revolución Francesa, el movimiento de unificación de la Europa de posguerra, la ceremonia de coronación de la reina Isabel II, la religion civil Americana, las movilizaciones rituales que siguen al ataque al WTC el 9/11 y las elecciones americanas de 2008, ofrecen el apoyo empírico para explicar la emergencia de formas sagradas multiples postaxiales. Finalmente, se analizan dos casos de sociedades modernas donde las resacralizaciones modernas de la nación y la persona se proyectan como ejes de conflicto simbólico.
La locura como crimen: imaginando locos en la novela negra contemporánea I; la novela nórdica
Authors: Torres Cubeiro Manuel
Published: May 2019

La enfermedad mental o la psicopatía como explicación del crimen en la novela negra contemporánea no responde sólo a un instrumento literario, desde un punto de vista sociológico es una construcción social. Con una tesis luhmaniana, y utilizando el concepto de Imaginarios Sociales de Juan Luis Pintos, analizamos siete escritores de novela negra del norte de Europa con una amplia repercusión global. El imaginario social de la locura como explicación del crimen violento en estas noveles es descrito en este artículo. Este imaginario se ha convertido en una piedra angular del estigma de la enfermedad mental en la sociedad porque cumple una función social: acrecentar la improbable posibilidad de comunicación ante situaciones incomprensibles. La locura definida como cercana al comportamiento criminal en la literatura de ficción ofrece a la sociedad la semántica adecuada para prevenir fracasos comunicativos.
Effect of Concomitant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Markers of Collagen Metabolism in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Myasoedova E. I.
Published: May 2019

Aim. To study parameters of collagen myocardial metabolism in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICMP) and to assess the effect of concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on their levels.

Materials and methods.We examined 130 patients with ICMP (mean age 55.5 [43; 63] years) and 42 patients with ICMP and COPD (mean age 54.8 [41; 63] years). Determination of serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), its tissue inhibitor (TIMP-1), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and autoantibodies to collagen types I and III was carried out with the help of commercial test systems based on the method of solidphase enzyme immunoassay. Calculation of the volume fraction of interstitial collagen (VFIC) of the myocardium was carried out by the method of J. Shirani.

Results.In patients with ICMP combined with COPD, as well as in patients with ICMP we found disbalance in the metabolism of collagen of the extracellular matrix. At the same time, in patients with ICMP+COPD, processes of collagen degradation at the background of extracellular matrix fibrosis were found to be even more pronounced than in patients with ICMP. This was evidenced by the absence of statistically significant differences in the myocardial VFIC (p=0.703), and the level of TGF-β1 (p=0.074), as well as statistically significant higher activity of MMP-1 (p=0.037), MMP-1 / TIMP-1 ratio (p=0.045), and production of autoantibodies to collagen types I and III (p=0.042, p=0.039, respectively).

Conclusion.The presence of COPD in patients with ICMP is associated with increased disbalance of the proteolysis-antiproteolysis system in the direction of collagen breakdown that can lead to more pronounced structural changes of the myocardium, and, as consequence, to aggravate functional impairment of the organ.
Effect of Myocardial Reperfusion on Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Komarova I. S. , Karova L. B. , Andreeva N. V. , Cherkasova N. A. , Zhelnov V. V.
Published: May 2019

Background. During the restoration of blood flow in the ischemic area of the myocardium, viable cardiomyocytes are damaged over a few minutes of tissue reperfusion (reperfusion myocardial damage). It is known that ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) develops in 11–19 % of patients who have undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in symptomatic coronary heart disease (CHD). To present day, the influence of myocardial reperfusion on IMR in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is not fully understood.

Objective.To study dynamics of quantitative indicators of IMR in patients with AMI after myocardial reperfusion.

Materials and methods.We included in this study 68 patients with AMI and IMR aged 36–79 years, who were hospitalized in cardiac intensive care unit of the Moscow S. S. Yudin hospital in 2016. All patients before and on the 7th day after PCI underwent doppler echocardiography study with calculation of quantitative parameters of IMR and index of local contractility (ILC) of the left ventricle (LV).

Results.Three groups of patients were identified based on the analysis of the dynamics of quantitative parameters of IMR after myocardial reperfusion: group 1 – patients who had a decrease in IMR (n=23, 33.8 %), group 2 – patients with increase of IMR (n=28, 41.1 %), group 3 – patients with unchanged IMR (n=17, 25.1 %). The study of systolicLV function in all patients before PCI revealed moderately decreased ejection fraction (EF) (mean 49.05±1.19 %). On day 7 after myocardial reperfusion in group 2 we detected significant increases of end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), and the volume of the left atrium (LA), while in groups 1 and 3 these indexes remained unchanged. LV ILC did not differ between three groups, both at admission and on day 7 after reperfusion (p>0.05). There was no correlation between severity of IMR and ILC (correlation coefficient 0.24).

Conclusion.Dynamics of quantitative parameters of IMR in 7 days after myocardial reperfusion in patients with AMI without endogenous and drug protection of the myocardium from reperfusion injury was multidirectional. IMR decreased in 33.8, increased in 41.1 and did not change in 25.1 % of patients. Systolic function and LV ILC underwent no significant dynamics.
Recommendations on the Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (Based on 2018 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide)
Authors: Popova L. V. , Kondratieva T. B. , Aksenova M. B. , Khlevchuk T. V. , Kanevskaya M. Z.
Published: May 2019

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) – direct oral anticoagulants – are getting the ever-broadening use in clinical practice. However, many problems related to optimal use of NOACs in specific clinical situations remain unresolved. European Heart Rhythm Association in April 2018 issued the renovated recommendations on the use of NOACs in patients with atrial fibrillation. The authors of recommendations presented some specific clinical variants for which they formulated practical advices based on the evidence obtained in randomized clinical trials. They also outlined the indications for use of NOACs, formulated practical start-program and scheme of subsequent follow-up management of patients taking NOACs. Recommendations contain information on pharmacokinetics of NOACs and their interactions with other drugs, consideration of feasibility of NOACs use in patients with chronic renal insufficiency or advanced liver disease. Many other practical problems are covered as well.
Silent Myocardial Ischemia as a Result of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy
Authors: Tatarchenko I. P. , Zaitseva A. V. , Molokova E. A.
Published: May 2019

Aim: to verify the effect of vegetative nervous system on the silent myocardial ischemia.

Materials and methods. We included in this study 56 patients with functional class II–III effort angina (22 men and 34 women, age 45–49 years) with silent myocardial ischemia (SMI). Examination included 24hour blood pressure and ECG monitoring.

Results. We revealed the interrelation between elevation of parameters of heart rhythm variability reflecting activity of parasympathetic nervous system and ST segment depression depth during episodes of SMI. Also, а significant interrelationship was found between SMI duration and degree of nocturnal diastolic blood pressure decrease which reflected parasympathetic nervous system activity.

Conclusion. Silent myocardial ischemia more often occurred at the background of elevated activation of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Dynamics of brain CD68+ and stabilin-1+ macrophage infiltration in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Rebenkova M. S. , Gombozhapova A. E. , Rogovskaya Yu. V. , Ryabov V. V. , Kzhyshkowska Yu. G. , Kim B. E. , Prohorova Yu. A.
Published: May 2019

Te aimof the study was to evaluate the temporal dynamics of brain CD68+ and stabilin-1+ macrophage infltration in patients with fatal myocardial infarction (MI) type 1.

Materials and Methods.Te study included 31 patients with fatal MI type I. Te control group comprised 10 patients of 18–40 age group who died from injuries incompatible with life. Patients with MI were divided into two groups. Group 1 comprised patients who died during the frst 72 hours of MI, group 2 comprised patients who died on days 4‒28. Macrophage infltration in the brain was assessed by immunohistochemical analysis. We used CD68 as a marker for the cells of the macrophage lineage and stabilin-1 as an M2-like macrophage biomarker.

Results.In group 1 the number of brain CD68+ macrophages was signifcantly higher than in the control group. In group 2 the intensity of brain CD68+ cells infltration was lower than in group 1 and higher than in the control group. Tere was a small amount of stabilin-1+ macrophages in the brain of healthy people, as well as of patients who died from MI. Tere were no signifcant diﬀerences in the number of stabilin-1+ cells between group 1 and group 2. Correlation analysis revealed the presence of positive correlation between the number of CD68 + macrophages in the infarct, peri-infarct, and non-infarct areas of the myocardium and the number of CD68+ macrophages in the brain in patients with MI. Tere were not correlations between the number of CD68 + and stabilin-1+ cells and the presence of diabetes mellitus, history of stroke, history of MI, and pre-infarction angina.

Conclusion.Te number of brain CD68+ macrophages signifcantly increased during the frst three days of MI. Te number of brain stabilin-1+ macrophages did not increase and did not diﬀer from the control values. We observed a positive correlation between the number of CD68+ macrophages in the brain and myocardium.
Prognosis of the life of patients with chronic heart failure and atrial fibrilla-tion, depending on the control of hemodynamic parameters and tolerance to physical exertion in the background of basic therapy
Authors: Vinogradova N. G. , Polyakov D. S. , Fomin I. V. , Zhirkova M. M.
Published: May 2019

Actuality. In the basic therapy of CHF, drugs that reduce the pulse is one of the leading places. Target values of heart rate with sinus rhythm are established. Tere is still no consensus as to which heart rate is ideal in patients with CHF on the background of the rhythm of atrial fbrillation (AF). Te study of the prognosis in patients with CHF and AF depending on the achieved heart rate is relevant.

Objective. To analyze the overall mortality and establish the stratifcation risks of death in patients with CHF and AF depending on the form of AF, functional class of CHF and the presence of tachycardia.

Material and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted in a group of patients with CHF who were observed at the City Center for CHF treatment (n = 591) during the year. Of these, 47.4% of patients had CHF and AF (n = 280) and 52.6% of patients with CHF without AF (n = 311).

Results. In a year, a permanent AF registered among patients with CHF and AF in 55.4%, persistent – in 36.4%, and paroxysmal – in 8.2% of cases. In 12.2% of patients, the diagnosis of AF was frst diagnosed. According to functional class of CHF, LVEF, assessment of clinical assessment scale, the group with a permanent AF was signifcantly heavier than without AF. Te mortality of patients with tachycardia signifcantly increased as a function of the increase in CHF from I–II to III–IV class: from 3.6% to 14.9% in the group without AF (p=0.04), and in the group with paroxysmal and persistent AF from 6.7% to 25.9% (p = 0.043). Te presence of tachycardia increases the risk of death by 61%, and the transition to a heavier functional class is 4.9 times. With each increase in the clinical assessment scale exponent by 1 point, the mortality rate in the sample is increased by 16%.

Conclusion. Heart rate is not an independent predictor of death, but in combination with functional class III–IV CHF tachycardia signifcantly worsens the prognosis.
EPOCHA-D-CHF: gender differences in the prognosis of patients with CHF af-ter acute decompensation (part 2*)
Authors: Polyakov D. S. , Fomin I. V. , Vaysberg A. R.
Published: May 2019

Aim. To study eﬀects of gender diﬀerences in clinical and epidemiological factors on long-term prognosis for patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).

Materials and methods. A retrospective, observational analysis of a sample of patients (n=718) hospitalized with signs of ADHF with subsequent collecting information about the endpoint (all-cause death) at four years.

Results. Age was a predictor of unfavorable outcome for both men and women (RR, 1.04, 95% CI, 1.02–1.06, p<0.001 and RR, 1.04, 95% CI, 1.03–1.06, p<0.001). Presence of lower extremity edema increased the risk of fatal outcome for men (RR, 2.03, 95% CI, 1.21-3.39, р=0.007) whereas for women, presence of ascites (RR, 3.43, 95% CI, 2.09-5.64, р<0.001) or orthopneic position on admission (RR, 1.51, 95% CI, 1.03-2.23, p=0.04) resulted in the increased risk. For both sexes, the prediction improved with every 10% increase in systolic BP on admission (RR, 0.87, 95% CI, 0.78–0.97, p=0.01 for men and RR, 0.84, 95% CI, 0.76–0.91, p<0.001 for women). Presence of diabetes mellitus aﬀected the prediction only for women (RR, 1.80, 95% CI, 1.34–2.42, p<0.001). A history of myocardial infarction (RR, 1.40, 95% CI, 1.01–1.95, p=0.04 and RR, 1.44, 95% CI, 1.04–1.98, р=0.03), presence of communityacquired pneumonia (RR, 1.90, 95% CI, 1.32–2.74, p<0.001 and RR, 2.38, 95% CI, 1.55–3.68, p<0.001) adversely aﬀected the prediction for men and women, respectively. At the end of study (4 years), the endpoint (all-cause death) was observed in 65.5% of men and 48.1% of women, median survival was 720 и 1168 days, respectively.

Conclusions. Te long-term prognosis was worse for men hospitalized for ADHF. Presence of congestion signs impaired the prediction for both men and women. Patients with higher systolic BP on admission were characterized with beter survival. A history of diabetes mellitus for women and myocardial infarction or community acquired pneumonia for both sexes worsened the long-term prediction
Failure contraception in Indonesia: IDHS 2012 data analysis
Authors: Rahmatiqa Chamy , Wilopo Siswanto Agus , Purwasari Shinta
Published: May 2019

Background: Contraception prevalence rate (CPR) increased from the year 1991 is 50% to 62% in 2012 but Totak fertility rate (TFR) was little changed at data IDHS 2002-2003, 2007, and 2012 that is 2.6. Of IDHS 2007, the failure of contraception reflects the result in the unwanted pregnancies that can result in high maternal mortality and morbidity of the baby in the year 2012. The research aims to assess the failure of the contraceptive couples of childbearing age in Indonesia.Methods: Research was the observational study design with a cohort-retrospective. Researchers analyzed longitudinal data using calendar data IDHS 2012. The sample was 10.250 women of childbearing age ever married aged 15-49 years and the use of contraceptives. The analysis of contraceptive failure based on the predictor performed with the cox proportional hazard model by using curves Kaplan-Meier.Results: The most effective contraceptives found that the Implant (0.56) and the IUD (0.75) this was a modern contraceptive. The failure rate of the most high was neither disconnected (8.93) and periodic abstinence (7.32) this is the traditional contraception. The injectable and the pill was the choice of the majority of the respondents. The failure rate of the most high according to modern methods of contraception was injectables (35.67%), while the traditional method is neither disconnected (15.34%).Conclusions: The traditional method was the potential of failure compared to modern methods of contraception that may increase the unwanted pregnancy.
A 5-year assessment of malaria documentation and reporting practices in government healthcare facilities in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniran Adeyinka , Wright Kikelomo O. , Odugbemi Babatunde A. , Idris Olajide
Published: May 2019

Background: Robust and effective information management systems are critical for successful malaria control and elimination. This study was a follow up study to assess the practices of Lagos State public healthcare facilities with regards to malaria documentations and reporting to the local government authorities (LGAs) in Lagos Nigeria in 2009 and then in 2013.Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional repeated survey of all 218 functional government-owned health facilities in Lagos State between in years 2009 and 2013 using a structured questionnaire. Approval was obtained from the research ethics committee of the Lagos State Ministry of Health.Results: There was a decrease in the proportion of primary & secondary healthcare facilities that document all cases of malaria seen in the facilities from 97.9% and 95.5% respectively in 2009 to 91.5% and 85.7% in 2013. About 53% of the primary healthcare facilities rendered malaria data to the Local Government Area (LGA) using the IDSR system in 2009 which marginally increase to 62.4% in 2013. Whereas in 2009, 63.6% of secondary healthcare facilities rendered malaria data to the LGA whilst 50% did in 2013. The only Tertiary health facility in the state did not render malaria data to the LGA in 2009 but did in 2013.Conclusions: There was a gradual reduction in malaria documentation by the government healthcare facilities. Therefore, there is need to intensify training among health workers in the government health facilities in the state with continuous monitoring and evaluation of performance to determine the impact.
The correlation of teacher’s role, peers, and mass media with the incidence of dating violence in adolescents at SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Ayu Suci Musvita , Sofiana Liena , Jayanti Febri Utami
Published: May 2019

Background: Dating violence has long-lasting and also short effects that are serious and have negative impacts severity toward physical forms of violence, psychic, economic and sexual. This study aims to know the relationship between the teachers’ role, their peers and the mass media and dating violence in adolescents at SMK PIRI 1 Yogyakarta.Methods: The design of the study is analytical survey with cross-sectional design.The sample was students of class XI of SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta with a total of 147 respondents.A questionnaire was used to determine the relationship between the role of the teacher, peers and mass media with dating violence. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were performed with chi square test.Results: There were two variables that show there was a relationship between peers (p=0.009), mass media (p=0.019) with dating violence and there was no relationship between teacher roles and dating violence (p=1.00), peer prevalence ratio values indicate (RP=0.682), mass media (RP=1,432) and the teacher's role (RP=0,977) and confidence interval 95% confidence level, that there are peers (CI=0,528-0,888), mass media (CI = 1,067-1,922) and the teacher's role (CI=0.745-1.228).Conclusions: There is a relationship between peers and mass media with dating violence, and there is no relationship between teachers’ role and dating violence in SMK 1 Piri Yogyakarta.
An epidemiological study regarding availability and utilization of public health care services in slum in Amritsar city
Authors: Verma Richa , Singh Tejbir , Lal Mohan , Kaur Jasleen , Mahajan Sanjeev , Deepti Shyam Sunder
Published: May 2019

Background: Low level of education of the slum dwellers along-with poor socio- economic status and pathetic environmental conditions lead to their poor health indicators. Since the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) was launched in 2013, the health services are still in their initial stages. Assessment of the availability as well as the utilization of health care services of the urban slums is the need of the hour.Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in randomly selected slum in Amritsar city. All the houses were enumerated and visited by the interviewer herself. The eldest adult member of the family was selected as key respondent and written, informed consent was obtained. Predesigned questionnaire was used to collect the data which was then compiled and analyzed using statistical tests.Results: Out of the total respondents, one third respondents had knowledge about the government health center nearby (statistically significant) while out of these, only one third utilized the services at the center (statistically non-significant). Almost half of the respondents had knowledge about the medical camps and out of these, two-thirds utilized the services at medical camps.Conclusions: Overall utilization of services is poor. More respondents were aware of the medical camps than the static government health facility and utilization of medical camps was also more. So the static health services under NUHM need to be further strengthened.