bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos problemáticos en la admisión de medios extemporáneos en el Proceso Civil Peruano
Authors: Alipio Castillo Joanna Heeydy , Medrano Polo Evalin Yuliana , Linares Cotrina Walter John
Published: January 2025

El artículo "Aspectos problemáticos en la admisión de medios extemporáneos en el proceso civil peruano" aborda la complejidad del ofrecimiento de pruebas fuera de los plazos establecidos por el Código Procesal Civil, resaltando la tensión entre los principios de preclusión y celeridad procesal y la necesidad de un sistema judicial eficaz que permita la inclusión de pruebas relevantes para la resolución de conflictos. Aunque el artículo 429 del Código Procesal Civil permite la admisión de pruebas extemporáneas en casos de hechos nuevos o cuando se adquiere conocimiento posterior de hechos significativos, se enfatiza que esta flexibilidad debe ser manejada con cautela para nocomprometer el derecho de defensa de las partes niprolongar innecesariamente los procesos judiciales, que ya enfrentan una alta carga procesal en Perú. La jurisprudencia ha mostrado disposición a admitir pruebas extemporáneas en circunstancias excepcionales, siempre que se garantice un equilibrio entre la búsqueda de la verdad material y el respeto a los plazos procesales, lo que plantea interrogantes sobre cómo gestionar adecuadamente la admisión de tales pruebas sin vulnerar los principios fundamentales del derecho procesal, como preclusión y la celeridad procesal en la administración de justicia, más aún si guarda estrecha relación con otros principios como el de laigualdad de las partes en elofrecimiento probatorio.
Problemática del despido incausado en el Perú
Authors: Correa Romero David Eduardo , Rodríguez Otiniano Wilder Félix , Carrera Salazar Richard David
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo titulado: “la problemática del despido incausado en el Perú”, tiene su origen en la vulneración constante de los derechos laborales de los empleados sujetos a trabajar en base a la producción, metas e intereses verticales del empleador sin un contrato transparente, equitativo y justo que se adecúe a los intereses comunes de ambos. Ante este análisis de la situación laboral en nuestro país surge la siguiente pregunta: ¿Como influye las condiciones del contrato de trabajo ante el despido incausado de trabajadores del área de ventas, Trujillo -2024? cuyo objetivo principal: es determinar cómo influye las condicionesdel contrato de trabajo ante el despido incausado de trabajadores del área de ventas, Trujillo-2024, la metodología empleada es de enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptiva y de revisión sistemática. Después de un análisis, estudio comparado y revisión sistemática de legislaciones internacionales como España, México y Ecuador se llegó a las siguientes conclusiones: 1.) Que, en España, Ecuador y México, sus legislaciones brindan adecuada protección contra todo tipo de despido arbitrario, lo cual evidencia el respeto al derecho al trabajo y garantiza la estabilidad laboral. 2.) Que en el Perú no existe una correcta aplicación de las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores ya que si bien es cierto está estipulado en la constitución y el estado debe garantizar y proteger a empleado, en la realidad se desnaturalizan los contratos afectando la estabilidad laboral.3.) Que las condiciones a los que son expuestos los empleados de ventas son dentro de un clima laboral desfavorable, con presión continúa, obligados a firmar contratos donde priman los intereses de la empresa ya que al trabajar en base a metas y producción siempre está en juego su estabilidad laboral.
Revista Completa Derecho UCT - Vol. 2 N° 2, julio – diciembre 2024
Authors: Universidad Católica de Trujillo
Published: January 2025

Contenido
ARTÍCULOS
1 – 29 Aspectos problemáticos en la admisión de medios extemporáneos en el Proceso Civil Peruano
Problematic aspects in the admission of extemporanean means in the Peruvian Civil Process
 30 – 46 Evaluación de la eficiencia del proceso inmediato en casos de flagrancia delictiva en Perú, una revisión sistemática
Evaluation of the efficiency of the immediate process in cases of criminal flagrancy in Peru, a systematic review
 47 – 73 Problemática del despido incausado en el Perú
Problem of uncaused dismissal in Peru
 74 – 89 Factores que inducen a funcionarios públicos para la comisión del delito de peculado, Red de Salud Coronel Portillo, 2023
Abstract factors that induce public officials to commint the crime of embezzlement, Coronel Portillo health network, 2023
 90 – 102 Fundamentos de control en las pensiones alimenticias de menores de edad del Distrito Judicial de La Libertad, 2023
Fundamentals of control in the support of minors, of the Judicial District of La Libertad, 2023
Experience in Using an Anatomical Table when Teaching the Basics of Radiation Diagnostics in the Training of Medical Specialists
Authors: Emelyantsev Alexander , Romanov Gennadiy , Gribanov Nikolay , Grigoryan Armina , Zhukova Ekaterina
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the use of simulation equipment in the form of an interactive anatomical table to improve the learning process in certain aspects of radiology diagnostics. In total, two groups of 3rd year students at the Military Medical Academy majoring in general medicine were trained in the basics of multi-projection x-ray examination. The first group was trained using simulation equipment, the second — using X-ray images. A comparison was made of the effectiveness of training using classical and new methods.
MEDIA AND STUDENTS: HOW DIFFERENT GENERATION OF CULINARY ART STUDENTS RESPONDS TO VIRTUAL SAFETY LABORATORY AS LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Anggraeni Stj Rr. Christiana Mayang , Pinandoyo Dimas Bayu
Published: January 2025

Laboratorium virtual merupakan media pembelajaran terbaru yang dikembangkan untuk mendukung pembelajaran siswa. Namun sayangnya, data mengenai penerimaannya belum ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana respon mahasiswa seni kuliner dari angkatan yang berbeda terhadap laboratorium virtual keamanan pangan sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan kuesiner menggunakan skala likert level 5. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan Single Tail T Test menggunakan program Excel. Respon mahasiswa  yang dianalisa berupa  keterbacaan, tampilan visual, kenyamanan, dan materi yang diajarkan melalui media pembelajaran. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa keseluruhan mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap laboratorium keamanan pangan virtual sebagai media pembelajaran. Didapatkan mahasiswa angkatan awal memberikan respon jauh lebih baik skor 4,25±0,66  dibandingkan mahasiswa angkatan akhir dengan skor 4,00±0,00 dari 5,00. Generasi mempengaruhi respon siswa terhadap laboratorium virtual sebagai media pembelajaran secara signifikan.
Etnografi Komunikasi Digital: Testimoni Konsumen Men’s Underwear Di Marketplace Tokopedia Dan Shopee
Authors: Toni Ahmad , Maknunah Jauharotul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis perilaku komunikasi atas testimoni di marketplace yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia yaitu Tokopedia dan Shopee dalam melakukan testimoni produk yang konsumen beli. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah etnografi digital yang mencoba mengungkapkan motif dan makna serta pandangan dunia konsumen pada pasar secara sadar oleh pelanggan celana dalam di Tokopedia dan Shopee. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data percakapan review produk yang dilakukan oleh konsumen dan percakapan di marketplace tersebut, data sekunder penelitian ini adalah literatur terkait dengan topik perilaku komunikasi konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual mendominasi ulasan dengan foto dan video vulgar yang memperlihatkan alat kelamin pria, bokong dan bagian tubuh seksi lainnya. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tidak ada control etika yang dilakukan oleh kedua marketplace tersebut guna melindungi konsumen lain, terutama konsumen di bawah umur.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAWASAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA PADA DINAS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HOLTIKULTURA KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Santoso Rudi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi pengawasan Dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai  Dinas Pertanian Tanaman  Pangan dan Holtikultura kabupaten  Mamasa. Dan juga Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang berpengaruh terhadap Implementasipengawasan Dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai di  Dinas Pertanian Tanaman  Pangan dan Holtikultura kabupaten  Mamasa.
 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi pengawasan sangat penting Dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai khususnya pengawasan melekat dan pengawasan fungsional. Implementasipengawasan  di Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura KabupatenMamasa masih dalam kategori sedang karena masih rendahnya tingkat kedisiplinan  pegawai yang ada sehingga sering ditemukan pelanggaran-pelanggaran dalam Implementasitugas karena mengingat sanksi atau tingkat hukuman yang dilakukan pimpinan adalah tingkat hukuman disiplin ringan yaitu berupa teguran lisan, tertulis, dan pernyataan tidak puas secara tertulis Usaha yang dilakukan pimpinan di Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura KabupatenMamasa dalam membudayakan pengawasan sangat tergantung pada faktor manusia dan faktor budaya. Faktor manusia merupakan faktor sentral yang menjalankan suatu organisasi dan faktor budaya yang dapat mempengaruhi kepribadian manusia (pegawai).
The Effect of Academic Service Quality on Student Satisfaction
Authors: Sihombing Dona , Lutfhi Muhammad , Nabila Talitha , Silitonga Juliarta , Fachruddin Wan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of academic service quality on student satisfaction at Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan. Academic service quality includes various aspects, such as information availability, lecturer interaction, educational facilities, and administrative support. The method used in this research is a survey with questionnaires distributed to 31 students from various study programs. The data obtained were analyzed using regression analysis to test the relationship between academic service quality variables and student satisfaction. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the quality of academic services on student satisfaction. The most influential aspects are lecturer interaction and information availability, which shows that students feel more satisfied when they get good support from lecturers and easy access to academic information. This study provides recommendations for the university to improve the quality of academic services to increase student satisfaction, which in turn can have a positive impact on academic performance and student loyalty to the institution.
Analysis of The Effect of Accounting Education, Motivation And Availability of Job Information on Accounting Students' Interest In A Career As An Accountant
Authors: Yolanda Nabila , Izzati Dina , Zahrani Vista , Parsi Citra , Miranda Aqilah , Arnita Vina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting education, motivation, and the availability of job information on accounting students' interest in a career as an accountant. The phenomenon of shifting student interest in choosing a career outside accounting may threaten the availability of professional accountants in the future. Using a quantitative approach and a systematic survey design, data were collected from 100 students of accounting study programs in Medan who had taken the "Basic Accounting" course. The analysis results show that accounting education has a significant influence on student interest (T-statistic 2.927, P-Value 0.002), followed by learning motivation (T-statistic 4.214, P-Value 0.000) and availability of job information (T-statistic 2.715, P-Value 0.043). The R² value of 0.757 indicates that the three variables explain 75% of the variation in students' interest in a career as an accountant. These findings emphasize the importance of improving the quality of accounting education, strong motivation among students, and adequate access to job information. Recommendations are given for universities to design more relevant and informative educational programs to increase students' interest in the accounting profession in a sustainable manner.
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise and the DASH Diet on a Sample of Chronic Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Hussein Hassan Adnan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effects of aerobic exercise and the DASH diet on chronic hypertensive patients aged 40–50 years. High blood pressure is a widespread chronic condition influenced by genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This research aims to prepare tailored aerobic exercises and implement the DASH diet to evaluate their combined impact on blood pressure management. Using a single-group experimental design, the study involved ten non-athletic male participants with chronic hypertension, selected randomly from Thi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Participants engaged in a 12-week intervention consisting of aerobic exercise and adherence to the DASH diet. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests measuring systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Results revealed significant improvements, with systolic pressure decreasing by 8.7% and diastolic pressure by 8.16%. The study highlights the synergistic effects of physical activity and a healthy diet in reducing blood pressure, underscoring their importance in managing hypertension and improving overall health.
Le protestant en face de la pensée philosophique
Authors: Thévenaz Pierre
Published: January 2025

Dans cette conférence donnée à quatre réunions des Amis de la Pensée Protestante (APP) de Lausanne, Genève, Neuchâtel et Berne (janv.-fév. 1944), Pierre Thévenaz passe en revue divers aspects du thème proposé et examine certains préjugés et jugements émis par la théologie protestante, y compris celle de Karl Barth, face à la philosophie, avant d’émettre sa proposition de corrélation de la théologie et de la philosophie dans un dialogue étroit et constant.
Enjeux et perspectives des récits de conversion en contexte africain
Authors: Nkolo Fanga Jean Patrick
Published: January 2025

À partir du constat selon lequel la conversion est une pratique nouvelle dans les Églises issues de la tradition luthéro-reformée en contexte africain, nous nous interrogeons sur les leçons que les Églises et les théologiens d’Afrique peuvent tirer de ce changement. En effet, les Églises issues des missions chrétiennes occidentales ont traditionnellement renouvelé leurs effectifs par transmission intra-familiale. Or, des personnes accèdent désormais à ces Églises par choix personnel, comme c’est le cas dans d’autres types d’Églises avec la possibilité de migration confessionnelle. Pour tirer les leçons de ce phénomène, nous analysons divers récits de conversion en contexte africain afin d’établir les modalités de la pratique de conversion d’une part, et d’autre part ses implications sur les pratiques pastorales de manière générale (homilétique, liturgie, missiologie, accompagnement pastoral, catéchèse, etc.).
Scholarly Productivity in Physiotherapy from 1992 to 2022 in Pakistan: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on the Web of Science Database
Authors: Mushtaq Sameera , Bhutta Hira Majeed , Fatima Syeda Nida , Noureen Ayesha
Published: January 2025

The best way to communicate and disseminate knowledge in a profession is through publications and research activities. Maintaining and developing the body of knowledge specific to physiotherapy is crucial for enhancing the current knowledge and supporting the idea of evidence-based physiotherapy practice. This study aimed to investigate the research output of physiotherapy professionals in Pakistan during the last three decades (1992-2022). The bibliometric analysis technique was adopted to conduct this study. Data from the Web of Science (core collection) was extracted in November 2022 via electronic searching using the query: ALL= (Physical therapy AND Pakistan OR physiotherapy AND Pakistan OR manual therapy AND Pakistan OR physical rehabilitation AND Pakistan OR Exercise therapy AND Pakistan. The search yielded 2, 390 articles that were published between 1992 and 2022. 508 relevant publications were finally selected for further analysis based on the study's inclusion criteria. The bibliometric analysis results highlighted that there has been a consistent rise in the number of published articles over the past 30 years, with the peak publication trend seen in 2020. The analysis also revealed the most productive authors, journals, and their co-authors' networking in this domain. The most frequently used author keywords and the most collaborative country in research with Pakistan were also identified. However, it was observed that there were specific clusters of research work; certain institutions and authors were very active in research, highlighting a somewhat non-diversified research activity in the profession. Furthermore, the articles were primarily published in Pakistan-based journals, indicating a limited spread of knowledge.
Empowerment and Literacy Initiatives to Enhance Ultra Micro Debtor Classes: Strategies for Sustainable Regional Economic Growth
Authors: Kurniawati Atika Detty , Febrianti Putri , Suryani Suryani , Rizky Ilham , Dewi Nurma Gupita
Published: January 2025

This article explores empowerment and literacy initiatives aimed at enhancing the capacity of ultra-micro debtor classes as a strategy for fostering sustainable regional economic growth. The study focuses on developing entrepreneurial competencies, financial literacy, and access to relevant technologies for ultra-micro debtors, who often face challenges such as limited education, financial knowledge, and access to resources. Through case studies in regions with significant ultra-micro economic activity, the research identifies community-based empowerment methods, financial literacy training, and digital platforms to support small business management. The findings reveal that these programs not only improve the productivity and income of debtors but also strengthen local economic resilience, promote financial inclusion, and create new job opportunities. The article concludes that collaboration between local governments, financial institutions, and local communities is crucial to ensuring the sustainability of these programs in supporting regional economic growth.Keywords: Ultra-micro debtors, empowerment initiatives, financial literacy, entrepreneurial development.
Mudik Assistance Application Using Android-Based Scrum Method
Authors: Ardhana Muhammad Reza , Alda Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Homecoming is an activity undertaken by nomads and migrant workers to return to their hometowns. In Indonesia, going home is synonymous with annual traditions starting from religious and national holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas and New Year. However, going home is often accompanied by traffic jams and confusion, which can be a nuisance for travelers. Therefore, a possible solution to overcome this problem is to develop a mobile application to support homecoming. This research focuses on developing an Android-based homecoming assistance application using the Scrum methodology. The aim is to create technological solutions that make it easier for Indonesian people to return home every year. The development process is divided into sprints, and each sprint lasts two weeks. Each sprint includes planning, developing, and evaluating features such as real-time maps, traffic information, stop locations, and emergency response systems. The development team works closely with stakeholders to ensure that the application meets user needs. The research results show that the use of the Scrum methodology increases development efficiency and improves the quality of the final product. The resulting application prototype received a positive response in user testing. 90% of participants found the app useful when returning home. In conclusion, the development of homecoming assistance applications using the Scrum methodology has produced an effective and user-friendly solution to help travelers. This research opens up opportunities for further development and large-scale implementation in the future.
Understanding Opinion Leadership in Social Media: The Role of Perceived Fit with Personal Interests in Purchase Behavior and Social Media Engagement
Authors: FEBRIA LINA LIA , HARTINI SRI , MARDHIYAH DIEN , SAIFUDDIN MUCHAMMAD , GIA MUTIARASARI N AZIZIA , NOVITA DIAN
Published: January 2025

In today’s social media landscape, internet celebrities, often regarded as "opinion leaders", play an essential role in marketing. This study investigates the influence of opinion leaders on social media platforms, with a particular focus on TikTok and Instagram. This study used a quantitative empirical approach through online and offline surveys. Based on the survey results, 327 respondents met the criteria. The findings demonstrated that key factors, such as perceived originality, perceived quality, perceived quantity, and humor, enhanced the persuasive power of influencers, making them role models for consumers. The central concept of this study, the personal fit theory, posits that an opinion leader's success in influencing purchasing behavior and engagement depends on how well their content aligns with their followers' personal interests. The empirical evidence supports this theory, showing a significant increase in purchase behavior when opinion leaders create a personal fit between their content and their followers' interests.
БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ТҰРҒЫН ҮЙ ҚҰҚЫҚТАРЫН АЗАМАТТЫҚ-ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ҚОРҒАУ
Authors: Ж. К. Ажибаева  , А. К. Кыдралинова  , Г. Х. Сеитова
Published: January 2025

Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясы мемлекеттің азаматтарды тұрғын үймен қамтамасыз ету үшін жағдай жасайтынын бекітті. Алайда, тұрғын үйді сатып алумен, сақтаумен, жоғалтумен байланысты мәселелер қазақстандық қоғамдағы ең өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып табылады. Бұл мәселелер балалардың құқықтары мен мүдделеріне де әсер етпей қойған жоқ. Балалардың тұрғын үйге құқығы Бала құқықтары туралы конвенцияда, Қазақстан Республикасының «Неке (ерлі-зайыптылық) және отбасы туралы» кодексінде, «Қазақстан Республикасындағы баланың құқықтары туралы», «Тұрғын үй қатынастары туралы» Қазақстан Республикасының заңдарында көзделгеніне қарамастан, заңнамада балалардың тұрғын үй құқықтарын қорғау тәсілдері мәселесі әлі күнге дейін реттелмеген. Мақалада балалардың тұрғын үй құқықтарына арналған қазақстандық заңнаманың қазіргі жай-күйі талданады, балалардың тұрғын үйге құқықтарын қорғаудың азаматтық-құқықтық тәсілдері зерттеледі, «Қазақстан Республикасындағы баланың құқықтары туралы» заңды қамқорлық және қорғаншылық органдарының тұрғын үйді сату кезінде ғана емес, сонымен қатар сатып алу кезінде де баланың құқықтарын сақтауды бақылау бөлігінде жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстар енгізіледі. Авторлар балалардың тұрғын үй құқықтарын қорғаудың азаматтық-құқықтық тәсілдерін заттық құқықтарды қорғауға бағытталған заттық-құқықтық және міндеттемелік қатынастарға қолданылатын міндеттемелік-құқықтық тәсілдерге бөлуге болады деген қорытындыға келеді.
Кілтті сөздер: бала құқықтары, тұрғын үй, қорғау, заттық құқық, міндеттемелік құқық.
Distopía, apocalipsis y posapocalipsis. fundamento y frontera en la literatura de una sociedad ficticia indeseable
Authors: Tillería Aqueveque Leopoldo
Published: January 2025

El artículo que se presenta se inscribe en el mundo de la filosofía del arte, y tiene como premisa el hecho de que en un territorio cada vez más extenso del quehacer literario, como es la ficción distópica, se constata una diferencia teórico-ontológica entre tres subgéneros que habitualmente se confunden, pasan el uno por el otro o simplemente son entendidos como lo mismo. Tales subgéneros son la distopía, el apocalipsis y el posapocalipsis. Así, el escrito tiene como objetivo determinar en qué medida, estos tres subgéneros, constituirían por sí mismos fundamento y frontera en la narrativa de una sociedad ficticia indeseable. Para ello, se utilizaron como métodos de investigación la hermenéutica filosófica y el estudio de casos. Sintéticamente, los resultados indican que el fundamento literario de una sociedad indeseable adquiere —dicho con cierto aire ficticio— vigor geográfico a partir de la génesis territorial
Doctor en Filosofía por la Universidad de Chile. Chileno. Académico e investigador de la Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins (UBO). Líneas de investigación: Estética y Filosofía del Arte, Filosofía de la Tecnología y Ontología Contemporánea. Celular: +56 9 89642905.
de la confrontación. De ahí que tal geografía resulte ser al mismo tiempo una geografía física, una geografía humana y una geografía simbólica. Mas estos subgéneros también representan una frontera en la literatura de anticipación, una frontera esencialmente ideológica. Es decir, se concluye, el fascismo, el nazismo y el segregacionismo establecerían una doctrina sin la cual los “radicales islámicos”, los “no arios” o los “infra”, por lo menos, desde la perspectiva de la ficción literaria, simplemente dejarían de existir. Si esto es así, las obras examinadas parecen testimoniar la conversión de un Apocalipsis como profecía en un apocalipsis como mutilación.
How Does Multiculturalism Impact Firms’ Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage?
Authors: Pathirathne Ayanthi , Osseo-Asare Augustus
Published: January 2025

In the past two decades, multinational corporations (MNCs) have come under enormous pressure to address issues relating to multiculturalism, as part of their international business (IB) strategies. Addressing multiculturalism issues has become urgent for MNCs seeking to sustain competitive advantage and achieve UN’s Sustainable development goals (SDGs). Our objective is to test the hypothesis that multiculturalism does not positively and significantly impact firms’ business strategy. We adopt quantitative methodology, comprising a Questionnaire Survey via Qualtrics of 318 MNC employees selected from 10 UK-based MNCs between April and June 2020. SPSS multiple regression analysis of the data, reveal three key findings: a/three measures of multiculturalism, namely, ‘liberalism’, ‘heterogeneity’, and ‘retention’ have positive but statistically insignificant effects on business strategy; b/‘heterogeneity’ has the greatest effect, followed by ‘liberalism’, and ‘retention’ has the least effect; c/in a declining order, salad bowl multiculturalism positively impacts ‘product differentiation’, ‘focus strategy’, and ‘low-cost leadership’. These findings contribute to IB research and practice given the increasing relevance of issues of sustainability, social responsibility, governance, and the urgency to achieve UN’s SDG goals in every country. Future research would adopt mixed research methodology to provide a holistic understanding of the association between multiculturalism and business strategy.
Early Access Workflow Test Article.pdf
Authors: Angeline Lorita
Published: January 2025

This is a test article created to evaluate the Early Access workflow. It serves as a placeholder to check the integration of metadata, DOI generation, and CrossRef deposit before the article progresses to final publication. No actual research content is included, as the primary aim is to test the technical processes and ensure smooth publication transitions.
Anemia Detection from Eyes, Palm and Fingernails with Machine Learning Models
Authors: Nousir A.S , Attia Aya.M , Salama M , Mostafa A , Osama M , Khalil H. A , Mohamed B , Darwish Dina
Published: January 2025

This literature review provides a comprehensive examination of non-invasive methods for detecting anemia using advanced machine learning (ML) models, with a focus on analyzing images of hands, palms, and fingernails. Anemia, a prevalent global health issue, particularly affects vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women. Traditional diagnostic methods, while accurate, are often invasive and less accessible in resource-limited settings, creating the need for alternative approaches. By synthesizing current research, this review explores various ML techniques, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and ensemble learning methods, assessing their accuracy and reliability in diagnosing anemia based on image analysis. A unique aspect of this research is the use of smartphone technology for capturing images, making the diagnostic process more accessible, user-friendly, and cost-effective. The findings underscore the promise of non-invasive ML-based approaches for detecting anemia, particularly in underserved populations, but also reveal significant gaps in current research. These include the need for larger, more diverse datasets and improved algorithms that can enhance diagnostic precision and adapt to real-world conditions. While existing models, ranging from conventional machine learning to more advanced neural networks, have shown considerable improvement, further development is necessary for effective real-time testing and application. By leveraging advancements in image processing and ML, this review highlights the potential for these technologies to offer timely medical interventions, improving health outcomes for millions affected by anemia worldwide.
Sentiment Analysis of Computer Science Students’ Attitudes Toward Programming Languages: An in-Depth Study
Authors: L. Duran Isidro , A. Duran Imelda
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the sentiments of computer science students toward programming languages, focusing on Python, Java, and C, to explore factors influencing their learning experiences, motivation, and career aspirations. Data from forums, surveys, and social media platforms were analysed using sentiment analysis and thematic qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that students view programming as both challenging and rewarding. Python is valued for its role in data science, Java for enterprise solutions and Android development, and C for its foundational importance in programming. Students reported frustrations with syntax complexities, usability, and industry relevance despite these strengths. Despite these strengths, students reported frustrations with syntax complexities, usability, and industry relevance. The research highlights the need for adaptive teaching strategies that connect programming concepts to practical applications, foster resilience, and offer diverse learning opportunities. By bridging the gap between industrial expectations and academic preparation, these ideas hope to improve programming education and bring it into line with changing professional requirements.
Assessment of trace metal elements in selected Plants around the vicinity of Ebedei Gas Flaring Station located at Ebedei Village, Ukwani Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria, G.E. Obi-Iyeke, , O.E. Michael, , S. Edokpiawe,
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the trace metal elements in selected plants around the Ebedei Gas Flaring Station, Ukwani Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria. The plants analyzed include Azadirachta indica, Cymbopogon citratus, Moringa oleifera, Carica papaya) and Alstonia boonei. The analysis revealed that Alstonia boonei had the highest concentration of Copper at 6.87 mg/kg, while the lowest concentration of Lead (0.06 mg/kg) was found in Carica papaya. The trace metal levels in the plants ranged from 0.06 mg/kg for Lead to 6.87 mg/kg for Copper, with Azadirachta indica showing moderate levels across all measured metals. These concentrations were within the permissible limits set by WHO for vegetables, indicating no immediate threat to consumers. However, the study highlights the potential for bioaccumulation over time, which could elevate these levels and pose health risks. The study thus recommends conducting regular monitoring of trace metal levels in plants around gas flaring sites to prevent potential health hazards. In addition, soil remediation strategies should be implemented to reduce metal uptake by plants and public awareness campaigns should be carried out to educate the local population on the risks of consuming plants from contaminated areas.
DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGY FOR THE REVIVAL AND MODERNIZATION OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS OF KAZAKHSTAN BASED ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF A REGRESSION MODEL
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Lee Han-Sol , Tovma N. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zobov A.M. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Degtereva E. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: January 2025

Research summary. The article presents a study aimed at developing an effective strategy for the development of single-industry towns in the Republic of Kazakhstan, focused on improving the quality of life for residents and creating comfortable living conditions. A key feature of the study was identifying the main patterns of socio-economic development in single-industry towns through the use of regression analysis. The method of least squares (OLS) was applied, which allowed for a detailed assessment of the contribution of various sectors to the overall economic growth of these towns. Special attention was given to the manufacturing industry, which showed a positive impact on the socio-economic development of these towns. At the same time, the impact of research and development (R&D) was found to be ambiguous, suggesting the need for further analysis to fully understand its potential. The results highlight the importance of a balanced approach to the development strategies of single-industry towns, considering the specific characteristics of the territories and priority sectors. The developed model can serve as a basis for practical recommendations in the formulation of strategies for single-industry town development. The practical significance of the research lies in the potential use of its findings in the development of targeted programs, attracting investments in promising industries, and creating new jobs, which in turn ensures the comprehensive development of Kazakhstan’s single-industry towns.
MODERNIZATION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS
Authors:   H.A. Yasavi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Abdullaev A. , Kadyrova M. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ydyrys S. ,   H. A. Yasavi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Mombekova G. ,   H.A. Yasavi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2025

In the context of global changes and challenges of the 21st century, the state structures of the Republic of Kazakhstan face the task not only to improve the existing mechanisms of local government, but also to comprehensively modernize them in accordance with the best international practices. The modernization of the local government system of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides for proactive updating of the institutional framework, increasing the efficiency and accountability of local authorities, as well as the introduction of innovative technologies for management and interaction with the population. The basis of such a process is a comprehensive reform aimed at decentralization and strengthening local self-government. The research is aimed at analyzing the current state of the local government system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and developing proposals for its modernization. The main objective is to identify the key problems and constraints that hinder the effectiveness of local authorities, and to propose specific mechanisms and tools to address them. The article uses methods of comparative analysis, including the study of international experience of successful models of local government in countries with a similar level of socio-economic development. This allowed us to identify the best practices for their adaptation in Kazakhstan. A legal analysis of the current legislative framework was also conducted to identify gaps and proposals to address them, in order to create a more effective legal environment for local government, with special attention to laws and their impact on regional governance. The study identified the main problems hindering the development of local government, such as insufficient financial independence of the regions, inefficiency of administrative procedures and lack of qualified personnel. The article also pays attention to the importance of decentralization of power as one of the main factors in improving the effectiveness of management at the local level. Successful modernization of the local government system requires an integrated approach, including legislative changes, strengthening of civil society and development of public institutions.
Management of Transport Interchanges Hubs with A Modified Indicator Method for Assessing Sustainability*
Authors: KRZYŻEWSKA Iwona
Published: January 2025

In recent years, efforts have been observed aimed at improving the functioning of passengers in the area of integrated transfer hubs. An analysis of literature sources and legal requirements has pointed to a lack of legal regulations in the field of public transport. The absence of guidelines concerns both modes of transport and infrastructure elements with regard to people with special needs. There are insufficient standards and guidelines for the creation, construction, and modification of integrated transfer hubs considering individuals with special needs. Different cities adopt their own studies and best practices, which are used in the design or modernization phases of transfer hubs. This paper presents a modified method for assessing the sustainable management of a transport interchanges nodes.
PERAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: EKAWATI HERLINA , HARYATI TITIK , WURYANDINI ENDANG
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate the role of the school committee in the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM) at SMA Negeri 1 Jepon. SBM provides autonomy to schools to manage resources and make decisions independently by involving various stakeholders. However, the observation results indicate that the role of the school committee at SMA Negeri 1 Jepon is still not optimal and tends to be symbolic, limited to administrative activities without significant contributions in planning, supervision, or educational resource mobilization. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and document studies as data collection techniques. The research results indicate that the lack of understanding among committee members and the minimal involvement of the school are the main factors hindering the strategic role of the committee. This study suggests empowering the committee through training and enhanced collaboration so that it can function as a strategic partner in supporting the improvement of education quality. The research findings are expected to serve as practical recommendations for optimizing the role of school committees in the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM). 
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran komite sekolah dalam implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di SMA Negeri 1 Jepon. MBS memberikan otonomi kepada sekolah untuk mengelola sumber daya dan pengambilan keputusan secara mandiri dengan melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Namun, hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa peran komite sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Jepon masih belum optimal dan cenderung simbolis, terbatas pada kegiatan administratif tanpa kontribusi signifikan dalam perencanaan, pengawasan, atau penggalangan sumber daya pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan kajian dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman anggota komite dan minimnya keterlibatan sekolah menjadi faktor utama yang menghambat peran strategis komite. Studi ini menyarankan pemberdayaan komite melalui pelatihan dan peningkatan kolaborasi agar dapat berfungsi sebagai mitra strategis dalam mendukung peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi praktis untuk optimalisasi peran komite sekolah dalam pelaksanaan MBS.
STATEGI MANAJEMEN MUTU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: RETNAWATI LINA , HARYATI TITIK , WURYANDINI ENDANG
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze quality management implemented strategies at SMA Negeri 1 Jepon to enhance learning effectiveness. Quality education serves as the foundation for developing competent, character-driven, and globally prepared generations. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving school principals, teachers, students, and parents as key stakeholders. Findings reveal that SMA Negeri 1 Jepon applies an integrated quality management approach, emphasizing continuous planning and evaluation, teacher training programs, and active involvement of parents in the learning process. The principal plays a pivotal role in fostering collaborative leadership and monitoring teacher performance, ensuring alignment with quality management objectives. The implemented strategies have demonstrated significant impacts, including improved academic achievements, enhanced student and parent satisfaction, and more innovative teaching methods. This study concludes that the integration of Total Quality Management (TQM) principles, involving all stakeholders, effectively supports continuous improvement in the learning process. Recommendations are provided to sustain and optimize these strategies for long-term quality enhancement in education.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi manajemen mutu yang diterapkan di SMA Negeri 1 Jepon untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Pendidikan berkualitas menjadi dasar dalam membangun generasi yang kompeten, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi tantangan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua sebagai pemangku kepentingan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri 1 Jepon menerapkan pendekatan manajemen mutu terpadu, dengan penekanan pada perencanaan dan evaluasi yang berkesinambungan, program pelatihan guru, serta keterlibatan aktif orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran. Kepala sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong kepemimpinan kolaboratif dan memantau kinerja guru untuk memastikan keselarasan dengan tujuan manajemen mutu. Strategi yang diterapkan telah menunjukkan dampak signifikan, termasuk peningkatan prestasi akademik, kepuasan siswa dan orang tua, serta metode pengajaran yang lebih inovatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi prinsip Total Quality Management (TQM) dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan secara efektif mendukung peningkatan berkelanjutan dalam proses pembelajaran. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk mempertahankan dan mengoptimalkan strategi ini guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dalam jangka panjang.
KONFLIK BATIN KURT PADA TOKOH AKU DALAM CERPEN KOMPAS SUATU HARI, KAMU AKAN MENGERTI KARYA RAISA KAMILA
Authors: PRIKUSUMA ATHAYA RIDHA , PAMUNGKAS ONOK YAYANG , WIBOWO IQBALVA DEMAS , HAMZAH HAMZAH , PURNOMO WESLEY
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the inner conflict experienced by Kurt, the character "Aku" in the short story Sebuah Hari, Kamu Akan Mengerti by Raisa Kamila. This study uses a literary psychology approach to understand the inner dynamics of the main character, especially the internal conflict reflected in behavior, dialogue, and narrative. The research data in the form of short story texts were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods to reveal aspects of inner conflict including the conflict between hopes, fears, and reality faced by Kurt. The results of the study indicate that Kurt's inner conflict arises due to feelings of being pressured by social expectations, past trauma, and longing for acceptance. Kurt experiences a dilemma between his desire to express his identity and his fear of rejection from his surroundings. In addition, the narrative of the short story describes how Kurt's inner struggle regarding his personal relationships with those closest to him influences important decisions in his life. This inner conflict culminates in an introspective dialogue that describes Kurt's desire to make peace with himself.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik batin yang dialami oleh Kurt, tokoh "Aku" dalam cerpen Suatu Hari, Kamu Akan Mengerti karya Raisa Kamila. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra untuk memahami dinamika batin tokoh utama, khususnya konflik internal yang tercermin dalam perilaku, dialog, dan narasi. Data penelitian berupa teks cerpen yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengungkap aspek-aspek konflik batin yang meliputi pertentangan antara harapan, ketakutan, dan kenyataan yang dihadapi oleh Kurt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik batin Kurt muncul akibat perasaan tertekan oleh ekspektasi sosial, trauma masa lalu, dan kerinduan terhadap penerimaan. Kurt mengalami dilema antara keinginannya untuk mengekspresikan jati diri dan ketakutannya akan penolakan dari lingkungan sekitar. Selain itu, narasi cerpen menggambarkan bagaimana pergulatan batin Kurt terkait hubungan personalnya dengan orang-orang terdekat memengaruhi keputusan-keputusan penting dalam hidupnya. Konflik batin ini memuncak pada dialog introspektif yang menggambarkan keinginan Kurt untuk berdamai dengan dirinya sendiri
ЗЕРГЕРЛІК ӨНЕРДІҢ ТАРИХЫ МЕН ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСЫ: ЕЖЕЛГІ ДӘУІРДЕН ҚАЗІРГІ ЗАМАНҒА ДЕЙІН
Authors: Рабилова З.Ж.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада зергерлік өнердің тарихы мен эволюциясы зерттеліп, оның мәдени артефакт және жеке көрініс құралы ретіндегі маңызы көрсетілген. Зерттеу зергерлік бұйымдарда қолданылатын материалдардың түрленуін зерттейді, ежелгі дәуірдегі бағалы металдар мен асыл тастардан синтетикалық материалдарды заманауи дизайнға енгізуге көшуді анықтайды. Зергерлік бұйымдар дизайнерлерімен сапалы сұхбаттарды пайдалана отырып, тарихи және заманауи тәжірибелерді жан-жақты талдаумен қатар, зерттеу зергерлік бұйымдардың қоғамдағы дамып келе жатқан рөлін көрсететін негізгі тенденцияларды анықтайды. Нәтижелер тұрақтылық пен инклюзивтілікке бағытталған кеңірек мәдени өзгерістерді көрсететін заманауи зергерлік бұйымдар дизайнындағы жеке әңгімелер мен этикалық ойлардың маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Мақала цифрлық технологиялардың зергерлік бұйымдарды тұтынуға әсерін және мәдениетаралық әсерлерді зерттеуді қоса алғанда, болашақ зерттеулердің жолдарын ұсынумен аяқталады. Тұтастай алғанда, бұл зерттеу зергерлік бұйымдарды уақыт өте келе адами құндылықтар мен сәйкестікті көрсететін динамикалық өнер түрі ретінде тереңірек түсінуге ықпал етеді.