bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of Thermal Conditions in the Subboreal Inferred from Isotopic Studies of Groundwater and Calcareous Tufa from the Spring Mire Cupola in Wardzyń (Central Poland)
Authors: Gruszczyński Tomasz , Małecki Jerzy , Romanova Anastasiia , Ziułkiewicz Maciej
Published: September 2019

Studies with application of stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon have been performed on calcareous tufa, groundwater and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) from the spring mire cupola in Wardzyń. This study was focused on the verification of the a priori hypothesis that the analysed calcareous tufa is a chemical deposit and on the attempt to supplement an earlier scenario of environmental changes in the Subboreal with oscillations of water temperature. The constructed model of chemical and isotope balance, and δ13C determinations in DIC, allowed for calculating ratios of stable isotopes of carbon in particular speciations and in gaseous CO2. The obtained results coupled with δ13C values in calcite indicate that this mineral precipitated from the solution chemically (without the contribution of living organisms). Additionally, it was possible to reconstruct the temperature range at which the calcareous tufa was formed. The reconstructed scenario of changes in the thermal conditions was refined based on δ18O determinations in groundwater and calcite. Accordingly, the oldest calcareous tufa, with an age of about 5500 cal years BP, was formed in cool climate conditions (with average annual temperatures by about 3 °C lower than presently). The formation of younger series of the calcareous tufa took place between 4400–2900 cal years BP and represents a much warmer period with two distinct cooler episodes at 3900 and 3000 cal years BP, respectively. The course of the obtained temperature curves correlates well with the GISP2 curve and curves obtained for other sites in Northern, and Central Europe.
Assessing the Fresh–Saline Groundwater Distribution in the Nile Delta Aquifer Using a 3D Variable-Density Groundwater Flow Model
Authors: Mabrouk Marmar , Jonoski Andreja , Oude Essink Gualbert , Uhlenbrook Stefan
Published: September 2019

The Nile Delta Aquifer (NDA) is threatened by salt water intrusion (SWI). This article demonstrates an approach for identifying critical salinity concentration zones using a three-dimensional (3D) variable-density groundwater flow model in the NDA. An innovative procedure is presented for the delineation of salinity concentration in 2010 by testing different simulation periods. The results confirm the presence of saline groundwater caused by SWI in the north of the NDA. In addition, certain regions in the east and southwest of the NDA show increased salinity concentration levels, possibly due to excessive groundwater extraction and dissolution of marine fractured limestone and shale that form the bedrock underlying the aquifer. The research shows that the NDA is still not in a state of dynamic equilibrium. The modeling instrument can be used for simulating future scenarios of SWI to provide a sustainable adaptation plan for groundwater resource.
Analysis of Rainfall Trends and Extreme Precipitation in the Middle Adriatic Side, Marche Region (Central Italy)
Authors: Gentilucci Matteo , Barbieri Maurizio , Lee Han Soo , Zardi Dino
Published: September 2019

Extreme precipitation trends and events are fundamental for the definition of the region’s climate and allow the subsequent analysis of the risk for the territory and the possible countermeasures. This study takes into account the Marche Region (Central Italy) with 128 rain gauges from 1921 to 2017. Initially, in order to obtain a rainfall overview, the dominant trend of the period 1921–2017 was evaluated. Initially, in order to obtain a rainfall overview, the dominant trend of the period 1921–2017 was evaluated. In addition, to obtain a comparable analysis, the average precipitations grouped in climatological standard normals were analyzed. Finally, the main purpose of the research was achieved by analyzing extreme events in the middle Adriatic side. In addition, forecasts of extreme precipitation events, with a return period of 100 years, were made using the theory of “generalized extreme value” (GEV). The innovation of this research is represented by the use of geostatistics to spatialize the variables investigated, through a clear and immediate graphic representation performed through GIS software. This study is a necessary starting point for the study of climate dynamics in the region, and it is also a useful tool for land use planning.
Glacier Surface Mass Balance in the Suntar-Khayata Mountains, Northeastern Siberia
Authors: Zhang Yong , Wang Xin , Jiang Zongli , Wei Junfeng , Enomoto Hiroyuki , Ohata Tetsuo
Published: September 2019

Arctic glaciers comprise a small fraction of the world’s land ice area, but their ongoing mass loss currently represents a large cryospheric contribution to the sea level rise. In the Suntar-Khayata Mountains (SKMs) of northeastern Siberia, in situ measurements of glacier surface mass balance (SMB) are relatively sparse, limiting our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of regional mass loss. Here, we present SMB time series for all glaciers in the SKMs, estimated through a glacier SMB model. Our results yielded an average SMB of −0.22 m water equivalents (w.e.) year−1 for the whole region during 1951–2011. We found that 77.4% of these glaciers had a negative mass balance and detected slightly negative mass balance prior to 1991 and significantly rapid mass loss since 1991. The analysis suggests that the rapidly accelerating mass loss was dominated by increased surface melting, while the importance of refreezing in the SMB progressively decreased over time. Projections under two future climate scenarios confirmed the sustained rapid shrinkage of these glaciers. In response to temperature rise, the total present glacier area is likely to decrease by around 50% during the period 2071–2100 under representative concentration pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5).
Pseudo-nitzschia Blooms in a Coastal Upwelling System: Remote Sensing Detection, Toxicity and Environmental Variables
Authors: Torres Palenzuela Jesus M. , González Vilas Luis , Bellas Francisco M. , Garet Elina , González-Fernández África , Spyrakos Evangelos
Published: September 2019

The NW coast of the Iberian Peninsula is dominated by extensive shellfish farming, which places this region as a world leader in mussel production. Harmful algal blooms in the area frequent lead to lengthy harvesting closures threatening food security. This study developed a framework for the detection of Pseudo-nitzschia blooms in the Galician rias from satellite data (MERIS full-resolution images) and identified key variables that affect their abundance and toxicity. Two events of toxin-containing Pseudo-nitzschia were detected (up to 2.5 μg L−1 pDA) in the area. This study suggests that even moderate densities of Pseudo-nitzschia in this area might indicate high toxin content. Empirical models for particulate domoic acid (pDA) were developed based on MERIS FR data. The resulting remote-sensing model, including MERIS bands centered around 510, 560, and 620 nm explain 73% of the pDA variance (R2 = 0.73, p < 0.001). The results show that higher salinity values and lower Si(OH)4/N ratios favour higher Pseudo-nitzschia spp. abundances. High pDA values seem to be associated with relatively high PO43, low NO3− concentrations, and low Si(OH)4/N. While MERIS FR data and regionally specific algorithms can be useful for detecting Pseudo-nitzschia blooms, nutrient relationships are crucial for predicting the toxicity of these blooms.
CUT OFF VALUES OF WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE AND WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO FOR PREDICTING METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG POPULATION IN TWO COMMUNES, QUANG DIEN DISTRICT, THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Thi Huong , Doan Phuoc Thuoc , Le Van Chi
Published: September 2019

Background:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, characterized as central obesity, dysglycemia, raised blood pressure, elevated triglyceride (TG) level, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level. MetS is associated with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes morbidity and mortality, and all-cause mortality. It is alarming that the prevalence of MetS is high and increasing in both developing and developed nations. Thus, early identification and treatment of individuals with MetS is essential to prevent the adverse consequences related to its development. However, the diagnostic criteria of MetS are complex to conduct, which makes early identification of individuals with MetS challenging. Of these components of MetS, central obesity is considered as the most important component. As an indirect measure of visceral fat, waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are an easy, cost-effective, and non-invasive metric useful for identification of central obesity and, in turn, may be an effective predictor of the risk of metabolic syndrome. However, ethnic and racial variation among populations from different regions warrants different cutoff points to diagnose metabolic syndrome.

Objective: To identify the optimal cut off values for waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) for predicting metabolic syndrome (MetS) among population in Quang Dien District, Thua Thien Hue Province.

Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out 386 people over 25 years olds chosen from two communities from Quang Dien district by stratified sampling procedure. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the IDF, NHLBI, AHA, WHF, IAS, IASO (2009). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to assess sensitivity and specificity for different cut off values of WC, WHR.

Results: The optimal cut off values for WC for predicting MetS were 87 cm for men (AUC= 0.852, sensitivity = 85.7% and specificity = 83.8%) and 76 cm for women (AUC= 0.871, sensitivity = 85% and specificity = 74.73%). The optimal cut off values for WHR for predicting MetS were 0.9 for men (AUC= 0.823, sensitivity = 85.71% and specificity = 76.15%) and 0.86 for women (AUC= 0.801, sensitivity = 80% and specificity = 66.48%).

Conclusion: We propose the optimal cut off point for WC, WHR for the best predictor of MetS as 87 cm, 0.9 in men and 76 cm, 0.86 in women respectively in Quang Dien population.

Key words: Metabolic syndrome (MetS), metabolic abnormalities, Quang Dien district
Studying on the frost damage of some peach and nectarine varieties
Authors: Dani Mária , Thurzó Sándor , Racskó József , Drén Gábor
Published: September 2019

To be able to grow stone fruit species, the peach and the nectarine varieties, yield stability is very relevant. However, the climate is suitable in Hungary for growing stone fruits. We have to calculate with damage. Important winter damage and spring frost damage occur in every second year on the Great Pplains. To reveal the frost tolerance of cultivars and to clarify the differences among growing areas is the most important point of peach and nectarine production.We, made our experiments in the winter of 2005 (January-February), at Pallag, Zsombó, Siófok, Sóskút and Szatymaz. These former places are determinant in peach and nectarine growing in Hungarian respects.In our experiments we analyzed 10-10 fruit shoot from 82 varieties, and we measured the frost damage and the flower bud density.The minimum and the maximum frost damage values (%) at the different growing places were 7.6-38.7 at Siófok, 6.5-31.3 at Sóskút, 34.3-100 at Szatymaz, 83.7-99.6 at Pallag and 51.9-99.6 at Zsombó. There were expressive differences between the same cultivars depending on the growing area.The frost damage of „Suncrest” variety was 7.6% at Siófok, 8.2% at Sóskút but it was 69.8% at Szatymaz. The „Maystar” variety had 17.6% at Siófok, 12.4% at Sóskút and 87.2% frost damage at Szatymaz. In case of „Redhaven” variety the frost damage values were 16.8% at Sóskút, 54.6% at Szatymaz. We collected fruit shoots from three different heights in case of „Cresthaven” variety. In case of 1 meter height the frost damage was 74.6%, at 2 meter height 44.7%, and 25.2% at 3 meter.We experienced also big differences in flower bud density (flower bud/10 cm) of varieties. The following cultivars had the highest flower bud density (6-7 bud/10 cm): „Suncrest”, „Meystar, „Maria Luisa” and the „Maria Bianca”, „Redhaven”, „Michellini” had the lowest flower bud density (2-3 bud/10 cm).After our experiments we established that there were very expressive differences among the frost damage of peach and nectarine varieties from different climatic conditions and there are also big variance between the frost damage values of those fruit shoots, what were collected from different heights, but from the same variety. It conspicuous very good among our items, that difference of the flower bud density is very big among the varieties.To be able to grow peach and nectarine successfully, the suitable variety (low frost damage value, high flower bud density) and the suitable growing are is determinant.
The effect Benefit PZ biostimulant on the fruit size and yield production of apricot varieties (Prunus Armeniaca)
Authors: Drén Gábor , Dani Mária , Racskó József , Thurzó Sándor
Published: September 2019

Fruit size is determined by the genetic makings of varieties the pomology and enviromental factors. The climate and the previous year’s harvested yield have a great effect on yield volume. It is not easy to harmonize the qualitative and quantitave parameters of the fruit. High yield usually causes smaller fruits.The aim of our trials was to evalaute the effect of Benefit PZ biostimulant on fruit size. We examined two apricot varieties (Bergeron, Magyarkajszi C235) for the efficacy of the product. The three applications were made with 400 l/ha water with 2500 ppm. The optimal interval of application with Benefit PZ is during in the early phases of development. The size of the final fruits depends on the number of cells making up the fruits. The later application could not increase fruit size growth, there are no significant differences between the Benefit PZ sprayed and the control plots. The totally harvested fruit weight was 13.5% more on the trees of cv. Bergeron, it was caused by the higher fruit set. On the sprayed trees were 12.2% more fruit. Therefore were no differences between the average fruit weight. Fruit weights of the treated trees were 44.37 g on cv. Bergeron, 44.15 g on cv. Magyarkajszi C235 and on the no treated trees were 43.83 g as well as 45.33 g.
Examining the competitiveness of the Great Plain region through a few basic indicators
Authors: Rőfi Mónika
Published: September 2019

There are significant differences in the level of economic development and social relations between the various regions of Hungary, consequently, their competitiveness is also dissimilar. The term ’competitiveness’ has recently gained a regional meaning from various aspects. The unified interpretation of ’competitiveness’ is applicable to all basic units of the economy in a flexible way, and is therefore applicable on regional level as well. Regional competitiveness is measured against four economic categories: regional income per capita, work efficiency, employment rate and age composition. In addition to an overview of the region, this study will analyse the above components of regional competitiveness based on data describing the region.
Agronomical and economic evaluation of different soil cultivation systems
Authors: Sulyok Dénes
Published: September 2019

In the interest of profitable plant production and environmental protection, we have to make an effort to protect and improve the productivity of our soils while moderating production limiting factors. Due to different soil cultivation methods, the quantity of yield and required expenses also differ.We examined the production costs in four different production technology systems. Overall, it can be said that farming standards are good, since cost prices were low (2001: 14-15 HUF/kg, 2002:15-21 HUF/kg, 2003: 39-49 HUF/kg) in the case of all main products per 1 kg. Cost prices were lowest in the case of direct sowing, probably due to low machinery costs.All economic indicators have to be compared when choosing the most suitable production technology in a specific farming environment.
Possibilities of ecological farming in the North Great Plain Region
Authors: Szép Attila
Published: September 2019

Agriculture plays a significant role in the North Great Plain Region. Organic farming is a sustainable farming method controlled by regulations. Active environmental protection and conservation play significant roles in organic farming, along with food quality and safety, originality and the monitoring of products. Organic farming offers opportunities to create employment, social safety and high profitability. As a result of these characteristics, organic farming could become one of the most important means of developing our region in the future.
Causes of floods and flood protection in Subcarpathia
Authors: Szuhányi György
Published: September 2019

Subcarpathia is one of the richest regions in surface waters in the Ukraine. Due to its geographical, relief and climatic conditions, it belongs to the active precipitation zone, where great floods frequently occur. As a result of many years of observation, it can be concluded that the interactions of many natural factors can lead to various floods in the catchment area of the river Tisza. These are mostly hydro-meteorological factors, which can lead to great floods with the characteristics of the formed flow. Human activity also significantly influences the occurance of floods: clearing, which can accelerate the process of the runoff, ploughing in the catchment area, which can lead to erosion and the utilisation of areas endangered by floods for various economic sectors.A series of questions arose in recent years regarding the formation of floods: what could be the causes of floods and what actions need to be made to prevent them. The evaluation of floods made us conclude that passive protection by using dams does not always ensure protection against floods as these were constructed in different times for different water levels. Many factors can affect the whole process which cannot be foreseen, therefore the development of new solutions and new technologies is necessary in flood protection.
In Memoriam: James L. Zarucchi (1952–2019)
Authors: Ulloa Carmen Ulloa , Charron Tammy , Kuhl Jennifer
Published: September 2019

In memory of Dr. James Zarucchi
ISLAM WASATHIYAH TO BUILD A DIGNIFIED INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Amirsyah
Published: September 2019

Muslims in Indonesia in Indonesia face global challenges in the form of liberalism in various dimensions of life. Therefore, Muslims can express their aspirations through the known 411 action, 212 in a peaceful manner. Various parties respect Muslims, because they are able to prove Muslims who agree in Indonesia. Carrying out Islam wasathiyah (moderate), so as not to cause anarchy.

However important prevention efforts that promote Islam as a religion of mercy to all the worlds (Islam rahmata lil 'alamin) through understanding of Islam washatiyah, to avoid understanding the extreme form of terrorism, anarchism, separatism and other forms of destructive life of society, nation and state.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LICENSING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE OUTSIDE OF EMPLOYEES AT PT.SINTECH BERKAH ABADI
Authors: Azizah Nur , Anisa Nike Nur , Auzadina Yosa
Published: September 2019

Along with the development of current technology that has been very sophisticated and rapidly happening in this world, namely in a company, agency, even the world of education as well. At PT Sintech Berkah Abadi has an obligation to give permission to employees who submit. At this time, the management of employee exit permits is still running manually and has not been centralized computerized. Therefore, it requires papers in each process and is less efficient and it is difficult to control permit approval by employees if the HRD and the Chair are outside the office. The method used to develop an information system is to apply the analytical method using SWOT analysis, as well as data collection methods, there are three stages that must be done in collecting data, namely, Observation, Interview, and determining Literature Review (Literature Study) with the journal. The design method is done using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), Notepad ++, XAMPP and the web browser used to open the web that has been designed, Google Chrome. With the licensing system in and out of employees at PT Sintech Berkah Abadi can make it easier for employees to permit and more efficient in its use because they do not have to wait for HRD or leaders when outside the city.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION SESSION INFORMATION SYSTEM AS MEDIA SUBMISSION OF FINAL RESULTS COMPREHENSIVE SESSION
Authors: Leonard James , Damanik Dian Maharani , Amirkhasanah Oktika Gita
Published: September 2019

Good information that is based on data that has been processed properly so as to generate useful communication. The trial assessment system has 3 parts, but the system is not mutually integrated because 2 of them can already be accessed online while the examiner's assessment system still uses the local network. In the grading system, the examiner has a session news information system that is useful for conveying the final results of the session to the trial participants. This is because as technology advances are utilized as well as possible by educational institutions in this case namely universities to be used in a comprehensive session of thesis students or final assignments. Therefore, development is carried out on the examiner's assessment system so that it can be accessed online, where there is a trial news information system. The research was conducted using the method of observation, interviews and literature to maximize this research. The trial news information system is a very important system when a comprehensive trial process takes place. This is because the news information system of the hearing has information about the grades, grades and status obtained by the trial participants. This certainly becomes very vital in the trial assessment system. The display that will be developed in the examiner's rating system will be user friendly, making it easier for the board of examiners to use it. Even though the system was developed but did not change the original flow of the examiner's assessment system so that the board of examiners could adjust well to the new system, along with the news information system of the trial. With the existence of a hearing news information system, it makes the comprehensive trial process perfect and the trial assessment system becomes integrated again as before.
Family mediation in the Basque Country
Authors: Merino Cristina , Moreno Álvarez Roberto
Published: September 2019

This paper will show a picture of the family mediation in Basque Country, both at courts and out of courts. On one hand, family mediation started with a pilot project in Bilbao in 1996 and two decades later it is offered in every province of Basque Country (Ministry of Social Affairs). After 20 years working in this field we have observed some strengths and risks we would like to share and to think about them. On the other hand, regarding mediation at courts, since 2007 the Basque Government (Ministry of Labour and Justice) decided to improve Restorative Justice (RJ) in the Basque Country by Victim Offender Mediation Services at criminal courts of the main cities. Since 2011, we realized that many other proceedings are very suitable to be solved by RJ in some civil matters and we started providing mediation in family matters of divorces and separations with children involved.
ENSURING SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
WELFARE IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2017
Authors: Azarov I.I. , Butakov S.S. , Shpuntov A.A.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the issues of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare in the Armed Forces of
the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis of the structure, the dynamics of morbidity according
to the infectious diseases and respiratory diseases that are relevant for organized collectives are reflected,
the main causes and factors contributing to the emergence and spread of group morbidity among
servicemen are revealed. The topic of vaccination of servicemen and the draft contingent is discussed, as
well as problematic issues in its implementation.
ECOLOGICAL AND HYGIENE FEATURES OF ANTHROPOGENIC SNOW
POLLUTION IN THE INDUSTRIAL CITY
Authors: Sazonova O.V. , Ryazanova T.K. , Sergeev A.K. , Sudakova T.V. , Toropova N.M. , Vistyak L.N.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the evaluation of the level of pollution of snow cover in a large industrial city.
There were identified priority pollutants that form a health risk. There was presented the dynamic of
changes of pollution level of priority pollutants. In the long-term dynamics was shown that these
indicators continue to contribute to anthropogenic pollution of the city. Melting snow can act as a
source of secondary contamination of soil, wastewater and groundwater, therefore periodic monitoring
its status is an integral part of monitoring the state of the environment.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF
MIGRANT WORKERS TO THE LABOR PROCESS AND THE SOCIAL AND
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Khodzhiev М. , Prokopenko L.V. , Fesenko M.A.
Published: September 2019

There were established physiological criteria of adaptation of migrant workers in relation to different levels of
the neuron-emotional and physical stress under their combined effect and the social and psychological
conditions of the environment, for the development of medical and social support of migrant workers.
THE ROLE
OF MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS IN DETECTION OF POTENTIAL
IMPORTATION OF ENTEROVIRUS INFECTION IN THE KHABAROVSK REGION
Authors: Sapega E.Yu. , Butakova L.V. , Trotsenko O.E. , Zaitseva T.A. , Garbuz Yu.A. , Balakhonov S.V. , Karavyanskaya T.N. , Noskov A.K. , Lebedeva L.A. , Reznik V.I. , Sevost’yanova A.V.
Published: September 2019

The unstable epidemiologic situation regarding enterovirus infection against the background of strong
international interaction increases the risk of importation of the pathogens in the Russian Federation.
The aim of the research was to evaluate the epidemiologic risks of importation of the enterovirus
infection in the Khabarovsk region.
Molecular epidemiologic analysis was performed for 481 samples obtained from sewage as well as
clinical material from patients with enterovirus infection and exposed persons. The phylogenetic
reconstruction was performed according with the Bayesian modeling approach. The molecular
epidemiologic research has shown that in the Khabarovsk region enteroviruses of group B
(Coxsackievirus B4, B5, ECHO 6, ECHO 9, ECHO 30) were dominant. The molecular-clock analysis
used in order to evaluate evolutionary distances highlighted the epidemiologic connection between the
cases of enterovirus infection diagnosed in the Khabarovsk region and other regions of the Russian
Federation, China, Netherlands and India. The study revealed a potential risk of introduction of the
following enteroviruses in the Khabarovsk region - Coxsackievirus B4, B5, ECHO 6, ECHO 9, ECHO
30 from countries of the Asian-Pacific Region, Europe and other regions of the Russian Federation.
THE LEADING OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS IN THE WORKING
CONDITIONS OF WORKERS EMPLOYED REARING DUCKS
Authors: Krasovskiy V.O. , Gaynullina M.K. , Masyagutova L.M. , Yanbukhtina G.A. , Mel’nik G.V. , Idiyatullina E.F.
Published: September 2019

There were studied the working conditions of duck-rearing workers. It is proved that occupational
hazards are presented by a combined effect of the dust of plants and animals, as well as biological factor
of microbial contamination of the air in the working area. There was identified presence of leading
occupational hazards, which is the cause of bronchopulmonary diseases.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF THE TRANSFERRED TO RESERVE MILITARY SERVICEMEN
Authors: Vdovychenko Taras
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The main reasons of unsatisfactory condition in the sphere of financing of social and professional adaptation of the transferred to reserve military servicemen in Ukraine are discrepant theoretical essentials and scientifically substantiated concept to form the efficient national system that claims to sustain the financing of social and professional adaptation of the mentioned-above social group.
Purpose. The objective of the article assumes the systematization, generalization and specification of basic theoretical essentials of financing of social and professional adaptation of former military servicemen.
Result. The author has critically investigated the available research projects of Ukrainian scholars in the sphere of grouping of numerous categorical definitions of ‘financing’ and identification of scientific and methodological approaches to the essence of this term in order to verify their results. The specific notions being derivatives of term ‘financing’ and associable with ‘financing of social and professional adaptation of transferred to the reserve servicemen’ have been studied by means of morphologic analysis. The wide authentic definition of the narrow term has been determined on this basis in order to integrate the structural, system and processing approaches to identification of its internal nature. The structure of financing of former servicemen has been substantiated. Such components as an objective, tasks, main functions, basic principles, implementation stages, forms of financing and its sources as well as key directions to their utilization have been specified.
CREDIT RISKS AS THE OBJECT OF CONTROL AND REGULATION BY THE NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE
Authors: Petrushko Yaryna
Published: September 2019

The article aims to define the main methods that can be used by the National Bank of Ukraine for controlling and regulating of the credit operation by the banks. One of the main targets of controlling and regulating of such type of operations by the National Bank is the protection of investors’ rights and interests, since credit activities are the allocation of the investors’ money. By the analysing the laws and regulations, the main requirements and ratios, which are stipulated by the National Bank and are to be adhered by all banks, have been unified. Both adhering of the required rations and complying with financial analysis procedure are crucial for bank’s stability and formation of the high quality of credit loans portfolio. The attention, which the National Bank pays to the risk management problems, especially credit risk management problems, testifies the actuality of this topic. Considering the number of banks, which are under liquidation procedure because of the bad quality of credit’s loans portfolio and lack of the loss loan reserves, credit transactions and all the risks which are associated should be controlled and regulated by the National Bank of Ukraine.
STRUCTURAL AND LOGICAL MODEL OF THE METHODOLOGY OF ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: Lesko Oleksandr , Adler Oksana
Published: September 2019

In the article the emphasis has been made on the importance of economic development of Ukraine in context of European integration. The main features of euro economics are determined. It is established that the main trend of economic development is a powerful support for innovative activity in the country. The technique of the analysis of the peculiarities of the economic justification of innovative solutions is worked out. The sequence of procedures that constitute the methodology of economic substantiation of innovations is justified. The attention is focused on the sequence of carrying out relevant calculations, which involves: market analysis, analysis of the level of quality of innovation, the analysis of the competitiveness of the innovation, the cost calculation of innovative solutions, pricing and critical volume of sales, the calculation of operating costs, as well as determining rates of return, margins and profitability development. Also it has been built a logical model of calculation of basic indicators. The results of application of this model have become the basis for management decisions making on the desirability of innovation from the point of view of its technical and economic performance and commercial benefits. The structural and logical model can become the basis for the development of the corresponding software product.
Clipping dalam Pembentukan Kata Bahasa Melayu Manado
Authors: Lengkey Maxi C.M
Published: September 2019

The aim of thiswriting is to describeManado Malay Word Formation with non morphologicalprocesses as affixation,Reduplication and Compounding but, to discusswordformation trough creation processes ,where, clipping, blending and borrowingwords are items to be used within.                                               Keywords: Proses non morfologis, clipping, blending, borrowing words.
Bentuk-bentuk Akronim yang Digunakan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Balai Peralatan dan Perbekalan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Loindong Pamela , Bachmid Gayda , Imbang Djeinnie
Published: September 2019

Language is a means of human communication through social interaction with others. According to Chomsky, language is a collection of sentences, each with a certain length and built by a set of specific elements. Language is a regular system from various forms of sounds used in expressing thoughts and feelings of the users of the language. Indonesian language was born on October 28, 1928, grew and developed from the Malay language since ancient times, and has been used as a lingua franca not only in the archipelago, but also in almost all of Southeast Asia. This study examines the language based on the internal object of linguistic study; micro linguistic and one of its sub-discipline is morphology, focused on forms of acronyms used in UPTD Balai Peralatan dan Perbekalan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. The research focus is on the forms of acronyms used in UPTD Balai Peralatan dan Perbekalan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. There are three forms of acronyms used by the Aparatur Sipil Negera (Civil Servant) and Tenaga Harian Lepas (Intern) on UPTD Balai Peralatan dan Perbekalan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, which is acronym whose form is determined by the formation process based on the theory of O'Grady, Dobrovolsky, theory of Kridalaksana. H., and one of the form does not follow the two existing theories. Of the thirty two acronyms found, twenty nine are formal acronyms in Indonesian language and the other three are informal acronyms.
SINONIM NOMINA BAWINE ‘PEREMPUAN’ DALAM BAHASA SANGIR
Authors: Kasiahe Evi Martika D.
Published: September 2019

The problem of synonymous words is one of the focuses of semantic study with a complex set of analyzes. In addition to the semantic studies of synonymous semantics is also an important issue, the use of the word has the same meaning sometimes used inappropriately and even erroneously because of lack of understanding of the lexical meaning that is synonymous. This research focuses on the synonyms of bawine nouns in Sangirese language. The purpose is to identify the distinguishing features on the synonyms of bawine nouns in Sangirese language and identify the scope of the use of words which include the bawine noun synonym pair in the Sangirese language. Primary data source used in this research is informant which is native speaker of Sangirese language. This research uses component analysis technique of meaning (componential analysis). After analysis, it is found that in the bawine nouns in Sangirese language only three words are close synonym while the other words are only hyponimic, yet there is a general semantic characteristic that applies between these noun pairs. Some words that are grouped into the synonyms of noun bawine, are actually just hyponimic and not synonymous Keywords: synonymous nouns, components of meaning, Sangirese language
FUNGSI SEMANTIK KOSAKATA ALAT DAN TEKNIK PENANGKAPAN IKAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAWASAN BOULEVARD MANADO
Authors: Lontoh Irma Maria
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the function of semantic vocabulary tools and fishing techniques in fisherman communities in the area of Boulevard Manado. This research uses qualitative descriptive method and uses lexical semantic study approach to analyze semantic function of vocabulary tool and fishing technique in fisherman communities. This research was conducted along the coastal area of Boulevard, Sario Sub-district, Manado City, North Sulawesi. Sources of data in this study were taken from those who work as fishermen, who know about the vocabulary tools and fishing techniques.The data collection techniques are direct observation techniques and interviews. The data collection tool was the researcher as a key instrument. Based on the results of data analysis research found in fishing gear and techniques in Bolevard Manado area, there are 30 vocabulary in fishing gear, and 14 vocabulary in fishing technique in the form of these results collected in this study. The researcher hopes for this research continued on the vocabulary of fisherman fishing tools and techniques in the Bolevard Manado area, from different perspectives, so that further research can complement the study of semantics, especially lexical semantics with other problems.                                              Keywords: Function of Semantic, vocabulary tools, fishing techniques ,Fisherman communities.
PENGARUH MEDIA GAME KOMPUTER TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Pramono Johanes Gilang
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this reaserch is to find out English vocabulary learning process from youth when they play computer game. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative methodwhich collecting data throgh process observe and semi-structured interview. The result of this research is some English vocabulary learning process occur from elements of multimedia inside game such as picture, sound, and animation. The conclusion of this research is English vocabulary learning process from media computer game occur based from motivation of completing mission in the game so that vocabulary learning process occur in pleasing atmosphere.Keywords: Learning, Vocabulary, English, Media, Game, Komputer
Interferensi Bahasa Ibu Oleh Guru dan Implikasinya Terhadap Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 13 Manado
Authors: Kumaat Sylvia Ivone
Published: September 2019

Language changes according to the influence of historical, psychological, social and cultural ( Hickerson 1980 : 5 ). Universality and diversity of language variation in terms of characteristics and functions of language can be observed in the school as an official institution in the field of education that organizes the learling process is considered as a small speech community or public education. As we know, school is a gathering place speakers who come from various backgrounds and different cultural communities. When the situation and conditions is the social interaction associated with the culture of each individual in the school, it appears that the communication that includes similarities and differences in the expression of speech of each individual. The core prolem in this reseach is the analysis the forms and causes interference language used by the teacher during the learning process takes place. The aims of this reseach were : identify and analyze the forms of interference mother language used by teacher.
Toponimi Gunung Semeru
Authors: Jindan Nabilah
Published: September 2019

Toponymy is the science that has the object of study about topographical naming. The topographical element of concern in this study is Mount Semeru (3,676 masl). Toponymy research in the realm of natural landscape features in Indonesia that studies mountain naming has never been done. Data is obtained based on expedition mapping since the 19th century to pay attention to changes in mountain names, forecasting to trace the meaning of mountain names, and other supporting data such as oral traditions and history. This study uses the theoretical basis of Durkin (2009) in expressing the Etymology of Mount Semeru, followed by the theory of meaning development of connotation from Barthes' myth in Hoed (2011) to see various symptoms in a culture as a sign that is interpreted by the community through Peirce's Semiotics. The results showed that Semeru toponym had been around since the 19th century on a map of the Dutch expedition. In subsequent findings that Semeru toponym in the first semiosis process signifies a cultural concept embedded in the mind of the community that Mount Semeru is a threat, the second semiosis process signifies a cultural concept that calls the plateau with Javanese based on its form, Gumuk, Redi, and Wukir. The semiosis process is reduced again into two interpretations, namely Semeru toponym which is related to religion.Keywords: etymology, semeru, semiosis, toponymy
Digital Pressure Meter Tensimeter Dan Suction Pump
Authors: Rokhman Mukhamad Ryan Nur , Irianto Bambang Guruh , Ariswati Her Gumiwang
Published: September 2019

Kalibrasi merupakan suatu kegiatan teknis yang terdiri  atas penetapan, penentuan satu atau lebih sifat dan karakteristik dari suatu produk, proses atau jasa sesuai dengan prosedur khusus yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan kalibrasi yaitu untuk menjamin hasil pengukuran sesuai dengan standar nasional maupun internasional. Digital pressure meter (DPM) Tensimeter dan Suction Pump merupakan alat kalibrasi yang digunakan untuk menentukan tekanan positif maupun negatif (vacum). Memiliki titik resolusi naik turun 0,25 mmHg. Display yang digunakan pada modul ini adalah LCD 4x20 dimana pemograman keseluruhan menggunakan arduino ATmega328. Setelah melalui proses pembandingan dengan alat Pressure Calibrator di BPFK yang terkalibrasi di dapat nilai kesalahan dan error cukup rendah untuk nilai kesalahan pada tekanan positif bernilai kurang dari 0,83 mmHg, dan kurang dari 0,67 untuk tekanan negatif. Memiliki hasil rata-rata error sebesar 0,24% untuk tekanan positif dan tekanan negative.
Incubator Analyzer Menggunakan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Samputri Hidayah Nur Annisa , Syaifudin Syaifudin , Titisari Dyah
Published: September 2019

Incubator analyzer merupakan perangkat yang dirancang untuk mengukur kondisi-kondisi yang ada di dalam alat incubator seperti suhu, kelembaban, kebisingan, dan aliran udara. Inkubator bayi berfungsi untuk menjaga temperatur di sekitar bayi supaya tetap stabil, atau dengan kata lain dapat mempertahankan suhu bayi dalam batas tubuh normal. “Incubator Analyzer Menggunakan Bluetooth Tampil Android” ini memiliki parameter suhu menggunakan sensor DS18B20 untuk pembacaan T1, T2, T3, T4, dan T5, menggunakan sensor Thermocouple K-type untuk pembacaan Tmatras dengan range suhu yang dapat diukur 30-50°C, kebisingan menggunakan Analog sound sensor V2 dengan range 40-60 dB, kelembaban dengan range 50-90 %RH, dan air flow meter dengan range 0-0,35 m/s yang kemudian diolah oleh Arduino Atmega 328 kemudian ditampilkan pada Android, dan disimpan pada memori internal Android. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian pada Baby Incubator dengan suhu setting 340C dan 360C,  didapatkan nilai error terbesar 7,3138% untuk pembacaan sensor suhu dan nilai error terbesar 8,8403% untuk pembacaan sensor kebisingan. Setelah melakukan proses studi literature, perencanaan, percobaan, pembuatan modul, pengujian alat, dan pendataan, secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ‘Incubator Analyzer menggunakan Bluetooth Tampil Android’ dapat digunakan dan sesuai dengan perencanaan.
Photoplethysmograph Portable
Authors: Romadhoni Titoriski , Setioningsih Endang Dian , Putra M. Prastawa Assalim T.
Published: September 2019

Photoplethysmograph (PPG) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi sistem kardiovaskular dengan mengukur perubahan volume darah pada jaringan kulit. Dalam penerapannya, metode ini menggunakan sensor optik untuk menangkap sinyal elektrik yang berasal dari sumber cahaya yang lewat atau dipantulkan. Penelitian terakhir monitoring photoplethysmography yang memiliki kemampuan mengirim melalui Bluetooth HC-05 tetapi penelitian tersebut terpisah antara alat dan display sehingga kurang praktis. Maka dari itu dibuatlah perancangan ini, yang dapat menampilkan sinyal PPG disertai dengan nilai SpO2 (saturasi oksigen kapiler perifer) dan BPM (Beat per Minutes) ditampilkan pada LCD TFT agar dapat mempermudah dalam memonitoring sinyal PPG tersebut.Pengujian alat ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan modul dengan alat ukur oximeter yang menghasilkan rata-rata %error pengukuran SpO2 sebesar 0,486 % dengan toleransi maksimum yang diizinkan ± 1%, sedangkan pada parameter BPM didapatkan rata-rata %error sebesar 0,683 % dengan toleransi maksimum yang diizinkan ± 5%.
Infant Incubator Berbasis Proportional Integral dan Derivative (PID) Dilengkapi Dengan Mode Kanguru
Authors: Pratiwi Anggraeni Dara , Yulianto Endro , Kholiq Abd
Published: September 2019

Infant Incubator merupakan salah satu peralatan elektromedik yang digunakan untuk memberikan perawataan kepada bayi baru lahir berat rendah dengan cara memberikan suhu ruang yang stabil dan pemantauan suhu tubuh bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem kontrol suhu ruang Infant Incubator sehingga didapatkan hasil suhu yang stabil. Penelitian dan pembuatan alat menggunakan sensor thermistor untuk suhu kulit bayi dan sensor LM35 untuk suhu ruang Infant Incubator dengan sistem kontrol PID yang dilakukan dengan metode trial and error sampai mendapatkan respon suhu yang optimal pada konstanta proportional (Kp) sebesar 57, konstanta integrator (Ki) sebesar 8 dan konstanta differential (Kd) sebesar 3.2. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan dengan INCU Analyzer didapatkan rata – rata error terbesar pada pengaturan suhu 350C sebesar 0.689% dan rata – rata error terkecil pada pengaturan suhu 370C sebesar 0.139%. Pada pengukuran suhu skin terdapat rata – rata pengukuran sebesar 35 0C dengan error sebesar 0.12% terhadap alat pembandingnya. Infant Incubator memiliki kestabilan suhu yang optimal dan pemantauan suhu tubuh bayi yang bermanfaat agar bayi tidak mengalami hipotermi maupun hipertermi.
Light Curing Portable dengan 3 Mode Penyinaran
Authors: Anggaraini Riska Dwi Rahma , Setioningsih Endang Dian , Kholiq Abd. , Soetjiatie Liliek
Published: September 2019

Light Curing merupakan alat kedokteran gigi yang menghasilkan cahaya tampak dengan panjang gelombang 400-500 nm. Light Curing sendiri digunakan untuk mengeraskan bahan tambal gigi. Penambalan pada gigi tersebut dilakukan karena terjadinya kerusakan pada struktur gigi (Karies). Salah satu bahan tambal gigi untuk mengganti struktur gigi yang hilang yang digunakan saat ini adalah resin komposit. Alat ini akan menyinari resin komposit dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan, Penulis menggunakan Arduino NANO sebagai pengatur waktu pada alat. Proses penyinaram pada alat ini dilengkapi dengan 3 Mode Penyinaran (Stepped, Ramped, Dan Pulse-Delayed) dan juga pengaturan intensitas cahaya untuk mode konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pengambilan data dengan mengukur kekerasan resin komposit dengan alat Hardness Tester, resin komposit yang di berikan penyinaran dengan waktu 20 detik, 40 detik dan 60 detik dengan ketebalan resin komposit 2mm. Pada alat dengan tambahan 3 mode dan tambahan pemilihan intensitas penyinaran dengan waktu 20 detik belum dapat memenuhi, namun pada penyinaran dengan waktu 40, dan 60 detik sudah dapat memenuhi tingkat kekuatan kunyah manusia yang mampu menahan sebesar 47 Ba. Pada hasil penyinaran 20 detik belum dapat memenuhi, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya spesifikasi LED yang digunakan berbeda, kondisi lingkungan saat pemberian penyinaran pada resin komposit, kurangnya ketelitian saat menyiapkan sample yaitu kurang ratanya permukaan sample, dan ketelitian pembacaan saat pengujian.