bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOMATIC TECHNOLOGIES TO VALORIZE HISTORICAL WATERMILLS
Authors: Di Stefano F. , Sanità M. , Malinverni E. S. , Doti G.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The watermills, due to their technological innovation, represent a clear example of historical industrial heritage. A census campaign of water-powered grain mills was conducted in the Marche region (Italy). Almost 1,000 of them were counted, distributed throughout the regional territory in several water catchment areas. After a long multidisciplinary activity conducted among the Universities of Marche region, a geodatabase was implemented by GIS to map and register the historical watermills. The geodatabase is used to compose and manage an overall, uniform, homogeneous and expeditious cataloguing of the historical watermills distributed throughout the Marche region. In the second step, to get precise geospatial information, to obtain dimensional data, achieving metric and georeferenced 3D models, and to verify the real condition and state of preservation of them, 3D survey campaigns were conducted. In this phase, for some selected watermills the survey was carried out using geomatic sensors, such as photogrammetry and 3D LiDAR scanner. The final step of this research was to connect the 3D digital models from geomatics surveys in the GIS geodatabase, to enrich the collected historical documentation of the watermills, to improve their knowledge and valorization.
KNOWLEDGE AND DOCUMENTATION OF RENAISSANCE WORKS OF ART: THE REPLICA OF THE “ANNUNCIATION” BY BEATO ANGELICO
Authors: Fantini F. , Gaiani M. , Garagnani S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Annunciation by Guido di Pietro from Mugello, known as Beato Angelico, is a wide tempera painting with some fine gold foil placed on a wooden support, today hosted at the Museum of the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie, in San Giovanni Valdarno. On the occasion of the exhibition “Masaccio e Angelico. Dialogo sulla verità nella pittura”, the museum asked to the Department of Architecture at the University of Bologna to develop a digital high-resolution surrogate to favour deep investigations, to plan restoration and to simply tell the stories behind the artwork. Two tasks were accomplished: to let visitors discover the secrets in the painting and to let scholars study the artwork, to better understand the masterpiece. This paper introduces the outcomes of the research developed to digitize the Annunciation, following a dedicated pipeline developed to improve the fruition of its digital replica, originated from different input sources, and surrogating the user experience on the real object. This work presents a method for the 3D reconstruction of the surfaces based on different techniques for elements with different depth resolutions (i.e., the painting and the wooden frame) which combine photogrammetry and photometric stereo exploiting both procedures and pushing forward the boundaries of Gigapixel Imaging and photogrammetric-based 3D model representation.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE: APPLIED RESEARCH ON ÁLVARO SIZA’S WORKS FOR THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST
Authors: Ferreira T. C. , Cruz T. T. , Freitas P. , Genin S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Digital Revolution is strongly impacting the safeguarding and enhancement of Cultural Heritage through the techniques and tools available for its documentation and communication. Specifically, modern heritage is a potentially fertile laboratory of work in this field because of the availability of the documental, physical, and oral sources required for its critical study and interpretation. This article aims to present an integrated methodology supported by combined techniques for the comprehensive digital documentation of modern architecture implemented on 18 buildings of Álvaro Siza included in the World Heritage Tentative List since 2017 supported on combined techniques: i) photogrammetry; ii) virtual tours through 360° photos; iii) didactic models in BIM iv) other digital tools, such as virtual reality. This holistic and integrated multi-methods approach provides better documentation and communication of the attributes of the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV), as well as of Alvaro Siza’s design principles as a guiding framework for the future management of change.
BETWEEN SPATIAL AND ARCHIVAL DATA: DIGITAL HUMANITIES FOR THE HISTORY OF A STAIRCASE OF PITTI PALACE
Authors: Fiorini L. , Conti A. , Meucci A. , Bonora V. , Tucci G.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In the last decades, surveys produced with geomatic techniques are increasingly used for the study and conservation of the built heritage because they automatically collect large amounts of data with an accuracy and objectivity that could not be achieved with traditional techniques. As in other fields of digital and spatial humanities, the combination of spatial data with archival and secondary sources provides new tools for reconstructing the history, construction, and transformation of a historic architecture.The new digital survey of Pitti Palace, which was carried out between 2019 and 2021, has revealed aspects neglected by previous surveys and historical studies. Pitti Palace is the largest historical civil building in Florence. In the 16th century, Bartolomeo Ammannati carried out important extensions, including the so-called "spiral staircase", one of the most important staircases in the palace. This staircase, of which there is little documentation, although it is considered a masterpiece, was demolished at the beginning of the 19th century by Pasquale Poccianti to make way for the "New Secondary Staircase", on which previous studies have focused mainly on stylistic and decorative aspects.Using digital spatial data as a primary source, the research aimed to explain the construction history of the new staircase built by Poccianti, allowing a precise comparison between the archive documents and the actual geometry of the building elements.It also highlights previously undocumented features, including the evidence for the Ammannati staircase and the important changes made during the construction of the new staircase. The article shows how the insertion of the new staircase profoundly altered the design, structure and layout of a wing of the Pitti Palace. It also suggests how a more transdisciplinary and holistic approach helps the study of historical architecture.
3D SURVEY AND DATA PROCESSING OF BOLIVIAN ARCHAEOLOGY: THE RITUAL RECEPTACLE FROM TIWANAKU
Authors: Forte A. , Orefici G. , Bitelli G.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The archaeological site of Tiwanaku is among the most important examples of Bolivian archaeology and UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. This works reports a geomatic-based surveying and modelling methodology applied to a ritual receptacle excavated from the semi-subterranean temple in the archaeological complex. A high-resolution 3D survey was conducted through structured-light projection scanning and post-processing operations were carried out to emphasize surface details. Most of the operations were conducted in open-source software, with the aim to establish a quick and repeatable methodology to be applied to similar case studies. The final outputs, consisting of geometry projections (unrolled meshes), digitally enhanced surfaces and vector graphics can support the work of archaeologists in interpreting the iconography depicted on the receptacle and to conduct further studies to shed light about culture and religion of the civilization that inhabited Tiwanaku.
APPLICATION IN CULTURAL HERITAGE OF STEREOLITOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES FOR THE 3D REPRODUCTION
Authors: Frigione M. , Montagna F.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. With the use of stereolithography, one of the most widespread and old rapid prototyping techniques, it is possible to reproduce objects, damaged or missing parts, faithful replicas of interest in the field of Cultural Heritage. In this work, some of the applications of the stereolithography technique to replicate objects or missing parts of artistic or cultural interest, are illustrated. The aim of the Authors is to highlight the potential, the advantages, and also the limits if any, of this technique when applied in the field of Cultural Heritage for various needs, reporting some real cases of objects obtained in the laboratory with stereolithography.
DEVELOPMENT OF A VIRTUAL ITINERARY WITH HBIM AND GIS
Authors: García-Valldecabres J. L. , Liu J. , Willkens D. S. , Escudero P. A. , López-González C. , Cortés Meseguer L. , Orozco Carpio P. R.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study explores the potential of Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for assessing tourist visitation and managing public use of heritage buildings. By integrating these tools, the research aims to improve preventive maintenance and conservation management in culturally significant buildings and urban outdoor spaces. The findings demonstrate the value of HBIM and GIS in handling spatial information and facilitating reliable decision-making for tourist itinerary design and visitor flow management. By examining three buildings of the highest degree of protection as assets of cultural interest, the information obtained can be extrapolated to a municipal management network that encompasses numerous urban models. The integration of databases enables the combination of data at different scales, from the building level to the territorial level, involving all relevant stakeholders from various disciplines. The results highlight the importance of using digital tools in the context of heritage architecture and public use management, promoting more sustainable practices in the preservation and conservation of our cultural heritage.
WORKFRAME FOR CLOSE-RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY DOCUMENTATION OF AN 11KM LONG ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION, AL AIN, UAE
Authors: Al Ajou M. , Sheehan P. , Khalifa M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Over a six-month period from late January to early August 2021 the Historic Environment Department of the Department of Culture and Tourism (DCT) Abu Dhabi carried out archaeological monitoring along a 11.5km stretch of a project to renew the existing border fence between the United Arab Emirates and Oman within the oasis city of Al Ain.The scope and sequence of the construction project determined the excavation and recording methodology employed. The trench was roughly straight-sided, 3.5m wide by 3–4m deep and entailed machine excavation of more than a million cubic meters. Documentation of this trench, which proceeded at an average distance of 80m a day, has informed our understanding of the landscape, identified locations for future archaeological work and assisted our ongoing efforts to manage and protect the historic environment. The project produced new data on the development of the historic oasis landscape of Al Ain, a UNESCO World Heritage property. Some of the most significant features revealed include a monumental stone tomb from the Late Bronze Age (2000–1300 BCE), an extensive Iron Age (1200-300 BCE) cemetery, high-status tombs of Late Pre-Islamic date (300 BCE–300 CE) and more than 50 ancient aflāj or underground water channels of various dates and techniques of construction, along with extensive evidence for distinct phases of Iron Age agriculture.Photogrammetry recording sessions numbered nearly three hundred in total, together creating a series of consecutive overlapping 3D models from which ortho-rectified images in plan and section have been produced for each of the zones along the trench route.This paper discusses the recording practice and workframe as it evolved over the course of the project, and the challenges found during the data acquisition phase in terms of the construction environment, lighting, geometry, tools, time and team size. It presents the system used to manage the digital data archive needed to keep track of 288 recorded photogrammetry sessions, along with the related ground control points survey. The paper discusses the challenges and available solutions for rapid processing and delivery of geo-referenced 3D models and ortho-rectified images generated throughout the project. It concludes with some general remarks on the peculiarly linear challenge of presenting the results of an archaeological excavation 11.5km long and 3.5m wide in both digital and hard-copy formats.
HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION AND DIGITAL PRESERVATION: THE USE OF CLOUD-BASED SERVICES FOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION (THE CASE OF ST. ALBERT RIVER LOTS)
Authors: Inanloo Dailoo S. , Farrokhi A. , Lu C.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Climate change has become, among countless pressures, a dominant threat to heritage places. It is critical to identify, analyse, assess, and mitigate immediate risks, and manage unforeseeable, unavoidable, and adverse impacts of climate on heritage values. There is an urgency in the heritage field to identify practical, efficient, and repeatable ways to document and monitor the condition of diverse heritage resources and develop climate adaptation strategies. Digital technologies, cloud computing, and digital preservation of heritage places can play a vital role in support of condition assessment, conservation planning, and sustainable management of heritage resources. This paper discusses a pilot project that experiments with the application of this idea on a selected case study, St. Albert River Lots in Alberta, Canada, and examines the challenges and opportunities of employing Amazon Web Services (AWS) and other Cloud-based applications. The project aimed to prepare a 3D model, as a foundation for recording current conditions and a tool for monitoring the impacts of climate change on heritage aspects and values in order to assist with the preparation of a detailed conservation management plan for the place in a digital format and contribute to the interpretive programming activities and raising public awareness.
REVOLUTIONIZING PHOTOGRAMMETRY: USING MIRRORS IN SINGLE-IMAGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Authors: Álvaro-Tordesillas A. , Marcos-González D. , Alonso Rodríguez M. , Álvarez Arce R. , Martínez-Vera M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The present work introduces a new low-cost prototype® designed for photogrammetric surveys of small objects, using a single photographic shot. The prototype® utilizes the different perspectives of the object presented by a series of mirrors strategically placed in the camera sensor. The set of specular reflections projected on our camera sensor simulates the same effect as taking pictures from equivalent points of each mirror.The v1 prototype® was presented at the 7th International Workshop "Low-Cost 3D Sensors, Algorithms, Applications" in Würzburg on December 15–16, 2022. It consists of a set of eighteen common mirrors conveniently placed around the object to be digitized, making its reflections converge towards the camera lens. The v2 prototype® presented here is an evolution of the previous one, which replaces the common mirrors with precision ones that have a metallic reflective surface on the front. This modification eliminates the double image formed by the reflective layer and the protective glass.These prototypes® allow for faster surveys of small inert objects (such as small cultural heritage artefacts like sculptures, engravings, rings, coins, etc.) as well as photogrammetric surveys of small living beings, such as insects, which cannot remain still during traditional photography.
DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION STRATEGIES FOR THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE BASILICA OF SANTA MARIA IN TRASTEVERE
Authors: Ippolito A. , Bartolomei C. , Mezzino D. , Attenni M. , Darwa R.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Within the Cultural Heritage documentation field, this contribution illustrates the adopted methods for the first digital documentation of the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome.The research activity carried out included the survey of this historic building as well as direct and indirect research connected with its transformations. The tested workflow illustrates the relevance of the activities carried out in terms of knowledge implementation, conservation, monitoring, and dissemination of tangible and intangible aspects of this layered religious architecture.
GIGAPIXEL PHOTOGRAPHY FOR HIGH-ACCURACY FACADE DOCUMENTATION: MAPPING THE ORIGINAL LOCATION OF THE FORMA URBIS ROMAE
Authors: Jones K. , Bevan G. , Talbert R. , Wolfram Thill E. , Lehoux D.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Forma Urbis Romae was a monumental marble map of ancient Rome from the Severan Dynasty. It was originally attached to the interior wall of the Temple of Peace, but through the course of the Middle Ages the marble panels of the map fell off or were deliberately removed. They have been found mainly in the vicinity of the Forum, but only about 10% of the original surface have been discovered. The wall on which the map was mounted is currently an exterior wall of the Church of SS. Cosma e Damiano, and the original holes from the iron nails used to attach the marble panels of the map are still visible on unrestored areas. In order to attempt a full reconstruction of the map from the fragments, detailed measurements of the positions of the mounting holes are required. Access to the wall itself is difficult because of its height, and surrounding construction and excavation. A method was needed to map the surface of the wall without the expense and complication of erecting scaffolding for direct hand-measurement. To this end, digital photogrammetry and gigapixel photography with a telephoto lens were combined to produce stereo-models from the street level 50 m away. From these stereo-models of merged panoramic images in excess of 200 megapixels and a Ground Sample Distance of 1 mm it was possible to use stereo-plotting to create a map of archaeologically relevant features that will serve as the foundation for determining the positions of the surviving marble pieces.
INCLUSION OF THE MINECRAFT DIGITAL GAME IN THE THEATRE EDUCATION COURSE: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND AN INTERACTIVE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Kalofolia K. , Siountri K.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Due to technological advancements, all areas of daily life undergo changes including the methods of the educational process. The traditional model of education, with the teacher as the transmitter and the student as the receiver, has been modified as the facts in today's era are completely different from what they were in the past. Especially now the use of ChatGPT has proven that education should be oriented towards methods that promote students' critical thinking and enhance interaction, communication, and creativity.The new generations of learners not only demand but also are entitled to new educational methods, which reflect the evolution of technology and respond to contemporary needs. The educational system should meet these requirements and shape new practices that will motivate the students, so that the learning result will be substantial and clear.This paper focuses on the use of the videogame “Minecraft” in the subject of Theatrical Education, which is included in its educational program of primary education, and more specifically in the third and fourth grade (3rd–4th) during the 2021–2022 school year in three elementary schools in a total of 223 students. Through this academic project has been proved that there is a bidirectional connection between these digital tools and the education of art and cultural heritage. This interactive experiment was completed using survey questionnaires so as to understand and define the value of the use of digital tools during the learning procedure.
DIGITAL HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT (DHSR): A BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) UTILIZATION STRATEGY IN HISTORIC PRESERVATION
Authors: Adiputri K. A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. To allow a more comprehensive, adaptable, and accessible Historic Structure Report (HSR), an approach to transform HSR to Digital HSR (DHSR) utilizing Building Information Modelling (BIM) will be evaluated in this paper. HSR is the type of historic documentation ruled by the National Park Service (NPS), a U.S. Department of the Interior bureau. It is directed to owners of historic buildings to help with decisions on the structure and provide an information resource for future uses. BIM’s ability to enhance the current HSR process by closing the disconnection between visual and information could suggest its potential utility in complementing or even substituting physical HSR. This research will be conducted in two approaches to support the proposal for a standard application of DHSR. The first approach is by analyzing the current guideline of HSR, which will include the evaluation of the NPS’s “Preservation Brief.” The second approach is to evaluate the BIM features, potential, and challenges for Digital HSR by analyzing the software as a user. The result of this study would be a proposed protocol of the DHSR, as an application guideline.
STUDY ON CREATING CROSS SECTION OF THE OLD GIANT OLD TREE’S TRUNK FOR ACQUISITION OF SONIC TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Kim E. S. , Kim C. W. , Lee J. Y. , Kim C. S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study aimed to improve the usefulness of 3D scanning as an alternative to the biased measurement method for getting tree trunk geometry using a calliper in sonic tomography for tree health diagnosis. To this end, this study constructed geometry information using PiCUS Calliper and a 3D scanner on an old giant tree located in Buyeo-gun and compared the results with sonic measurements.Of the two instruments, the 3D scanner has the advantage of realizing the geometry of the object more closely than the calliper, which uses the principle of three-point surveying. Provided that Section A produced through the 3D scanning is more similar to the actual geometry, and the error range of the data acquired by the 3D scanner is within 1–3cm, the deviation of −0.2 to +0.9% in the perimeter of the two geometries is insignificant, and the section based on 3D scanning is more similar to the actual tree trunk than the calliper. However, while the calliper-based section was not significantly different from the 3D scanning-based section geometry, the problem of exaggeration and distortion in the bumpy parts of the tree was identified. This confirms that 3D scan data can be used as a tool to accurately realize the section geometry of the tree trunk. On the other hand, the sonic tomography results obtained based on the two geometries also showed a difference in the total area and the area where the symptom appeared. However, to accurately calculate the extent of the symptom, a quantitative comparative analysis of the actual sonic velocity value in addition to the area is required, which is a limitation that was not covered in this study.
UAV-BASED ARCHAEOLOGICAL 3D MONITORING: A RURALSCAPE CASE IN IRAQI KURDISTAN
Authors: Lingua A. , Martino A. , Sammartano G. , Maschio P. , Reali E. , Tonghini C.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Recently rapid mapping techniques based on UAV photogrammetry increasingly help on-site archaeological documentation works. Multi-temporal data are specifically crucial in diachronic investigation research, and for this purpose the data co-registration and integration can support the accurate 3D digitization of excavation phases and make coherent topological relation among them and phases-related stratigraphic units’ data. In this framework, the level of automation and accuracy control are challenging aspects to streamline the documentation process during excavation activities, however all experimentation phases must be tested and validated in the actual archaeological context, where the boundary conditions are typically demanding. This research is developed during the collaboration project with Cà Foscari University of Venice, started in 2022 campaign, in the excavation site of Tell Zeyd, in Iraqi Kurdistan, The Tell Zeyd Archaeological Project (ZAP) aims to study the rural landscape of the hinterland of Mosul in the long Islamic period, from the Arab conquest in the 7th century to the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire with the First World War, as an ideal observatory on the characteristics of the settlement in its spatial organisation, places of worship, production installations and facilities for storing foodstuffs. The research aims to present the preliminary test and results on an experimental documentation activity based on multi-scale UAV mapping strategy and training with the archaeological expert group, and particularly for automatic co-registration of multi-temporal data, considering different images datasets epochs belonging to subsequent excavation phases.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POINT CLOUDS ACQUIRED FROM A TLS SURVEY AND A 3D VIRTUAL TOUR FOR HBIM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Liu J. , Willkens D. , López C. , Cortés-Meseguer L. , García-Valldecabres J. L. , Escudero P. A. , Alathamneh S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This paper presents a comparative analysis of point clouds acquired from a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) survey and a 3D virtual tour using Matterport technology for heritage building information modeling (HBIM) development. The study uses the Cloister of the Royal College of Corpus Christi Seminary, an important cultural heritage site in Valencia, Spain, as a case study. The point clouds from the TLS survey and Matterport scans were compared both quantitively in CloudCompare software and visually to assess their accuracy and quality. The Matterport point cloud data was found to be slightly lower in quality and accuracy compared to the TLS data, but still sufficient for developing some low-tolerance geometry in the HBIM model. The study shows that Matterport point cloud data has potential to supplement TLS scans, particularly in areas missed during the TLS survey due to range limitations. Matterport technology is accessible, affordable, and easy to use, making it a feasible option for heritage sites with limited resources. Moreover, Matterport technology captures high-quality visual data, including color and texture, providing a detailed representation of the heritage site. Thus, Matterport technology can be a valuable contribution to cultural heritage documentation and preservation, particularly for sites requiring a quick and efficient surveying process. The findings of this research offer insights into the relative advantages and limitations of these two reality capture techniques for cultural heritage documentation and preservation, and could potentially inform decision-making processes for future heritage preservation projects.
ANALYSIS OF DESIGN PATTERNS IN BUILDINGS WITH OVERLAPPED ARCHITECTURES. CASE STUDY: THE CATHEDRAL OF VALENCIA
Authors: López González C. , García-Valldecabres J. , Escudero P. , Cortés Meseguer L.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The aim of this paper is to focus attention on the methodology used to carry out geometric analyses, based on digital models, of the different construction stages that are juxtaposed in the most emblematic building of the three selected in the study, the Cathedral of Valencia. These analyses will be the basis for the subsequent modelling of the building in each of its historical periods. It is an extremely complex building which its works began in 1262. Over the centuries it has been accumulating extensions and reforms adapted to the new architectural styles of each era. In this communication, the methodology used for the collection of massive data in this complex building will be exposed, making special mention of the different equipment used in each case, the programming of tasks, their coordination and the digital models obtained. Likewise, the process of carrying out the geometric analyses of each of the construction stages will be exposed. Lastly, the results obtained will be presented taking into account the possible geometric and proportional links that the successive interventions have given rise to.
Impactos do avanço tecnológico na saúde 4.0 na administração hospitalar
Authors: Santos Alysson Lima dos , Sanches Ariane , Barbosa Gabriela Carolina Oliveira , Rodrigues Vitor Oliveira , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: June 2023

Saúde 4.0 é entendido como a possibilidade de aplicação das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 para melhorar a saúde. Podendo ser aplicada em ambientes institucionais e sociais que permitem a absorção e controle dos resultados da quarta revolução industrial para melhorar ou manter a saúde, quanto para profundas mudanças médicas, sociológicas e psicológicas que se originam desses ambientes. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é apresentar a importância dos impactos do avanço tecnológico na saúde 4.0 na administração. Para composição desta revisão narrativa da literatura, foram realizadas busca entre agosto e outubro, por material científico relacionado os principais impactos tecnológicos na gestão da saúde 4.0, por meio de bases de dados como: Pubmed, Biblioteca virtual da Saúde, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos e livros com texto disponível na íntegra que tivessem relação com o tema proposto, escritos em português ou inglês, em consulta às bases metodológicas em climas organizacionais na administração de empresas, com base nos impactos causados na administração e as responsabilidades das organizações. Preconizamos trabalhos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Após leitura inicial dos resumos, 18 artigos foram selecionados para leitura na integra e compor o corpo estrutural dessa revisão sistemática. É de grande importância para o gestor, analisar os impactos causados pelo avanço tecnológico na área hospitalar, o mesmo surge com o crescimento da saúde 4.0, pois a tecnologia está presente cada vez mais presente na área da saúde, isto faz com que tenhamos processos cada vez mais ágeis e práticos, evoluindo para resolutividade de demandas hospitalares.
Atenção voluntária externa e ensino escolar
Authors: Ferracioli Marcelo Ubiali
Published: June 2023

Este é um estudo teórico-bibliográfico sobre o processo de desenvolvimento atencional, mais especificamente sobre a atenção voluntária externa, segundo a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e sua crítica à medicalização da educação. O objetivo é explicitar características psíquicas da atenção voluntária externa e possíveis implicações para a educação escolar de crianças dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. As funções psíquicas possuem uma história de formação, tendo as relações sociais como componente necessário, por meio de internalizações de signos que formam capacidades internas autocontroladas. A atenção voluntária externa é marcada pelo trânsito de signos externos à condição intrapsíquica de uma atenção voluntária interna em formação. Como resultado, conclui-se que crianças nessa fase dependem da condução do/a professor/a para conseguirem ativa e voluntariamente levar ações/atividades de estudo adiante, até que se atinja os objetivos de ensino, mostrando-se como um aspecto relevante do planejamento pedagógico nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Anodic Dissolution of Surface Layers as a Method of Increasing the Microhardness of Coatings by Alloys of the Iron Group Metals with Tungsten Obtained by Induced Co-Deposition
Authors: Belevskii S. , Gotelyak Alex , Ivashku S. , Kovalenko Kyril , Dikusar Alexandr
Published: June 2023

It is shown that the macroscopic dimensional effect of the composition and properties (microhardness and corrosion resistance) of coatings obtained by induced co-deposition of the iron group metals with tungsten (the effect of the surface area of electrodeposition on the composition and properties) due to the presence of oxide-hydroxide layers in the surface layer, as well as hydrogenation, is a special case of effects of this kind; this, in turn, requires a constant volumetric current density (mA/L) during electrodeposition. It has been established, using examples of electrodeposition of Fe-W and Co-W alloys from a citrate bath, that a change in the volumetric current density at a fixed electrodeposition current density leads to a change in the potential, the current output, and in the composition of the alloy in the coating. Anodic dissolution of the modified surface layer increases the microhardness, but does not eliminate the effect of dependence of the composition and properties of coatings on the electrodeposition surface area.
Articulation and Evaluation of Extended-Release Beads using a Sulfasalazine Drug
Authors: Krishna K. V. M. , Patro V.  Jagannadha
Published: June 2023

The present study was focused on optimization of the formulation for the extended-release capsule of mesalamine. Multi particulate system has long been employed to improve the bioavailability of drugs. Mesalamine pellets were prepared by Coating drug solution on sugar sphere followed by functional coating. The release pattern depends upon the pore formation on the outer surface of the unit particle or beads and then slowly and steadily releasing drugs from the inner core. Ethocel grade 7cps was used as a release controlling polymer with the aid of hydrophilic polymer HPMC E5 with pore former to work as a controlled drug delivery system. The functional coated Pellets were used for various parameters like assay and in-vitro dissolution profile. The study confirmed that mesalamine can deliver its effect into lower part of intestine. The finally prepared pellets were used for the treatment of IBD (Ulcerative colitis) Batch 2 had gave optimised result which follow the US specification. Kinetics was applied to the optimized Batch B-2 which was following Higuchi matrix and the mechanism of release was diffusion as the polymer used was HPMC E5 and Tri ethyl citrate –pore former and Ethocel- impenetrable barrier.
An investigation on the adsorption of methylene blue from water by MnFe2O4-modified diatomite
Authors: Bui Van Thang , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Qui , Tran Thi Xuan Mai , Nguyen Minh Thao
Published: June 2023

The MnFe2O4/diatomite was obtained by wet chemical methods. The specific structure of the material has been determined by modern physicochemical methods. The results showed that the surface of diatomite was coated by the manganese/iron oxide nanoparticles. The prepared MnFe2O4/diatomite material is a good adsorbent for the removal methylene blue (MB) in water. The adsorption kinetics of MB on modulation materials are consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The adsorption isotherms well followed the Langmuir isotherm model and maximal adsorption capacity of MB can read 151.52 mg/g at 323K. The adsorption behavior of MnFe2O4/modified is an endothermic and spontaneous process. The results show that MnFe2O4/diatomite is a promising adsorbent for the efficient removal of cationic dyes from wastewater.
CONCEPTUAL BASES AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING THE RELIABILITY AND COMPLETENESS OF INFORMATION ON INCOME, EXPENSES, ON PROPERTY, COMPLIANCE WITH PROHIBITIONS AND LIMITATIONS, FULFILLMENT OF OBLIGATIONS ESTABLISHED FOR THE PURPO
Authors: KRASYUKOVA NATALIA et al.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations, theoretical and methodological aspects, as well as current directions for improving the procedure for conducting verifications of the reliability and completeness of information on income, expenses, property, compliance with prohibitions and restrictions, and the fulfillment of duties established in order to combat corruption. The authors substantiate the relevance and significance of the research topic. A brief description of the prevalence of corruption at the international level is given, the need for a greater emphasis of public authorities on correction in accordance with the realities of state anti-corruption policy with its simultaneous transformation into evidence-based - evidence is specified. As one of the significant components of the state anti-corruption policy, an anti-corruption check is considered as a procedural measure and, at the same time, a mechanism for control and supervision activities in the field of combating corruption in the public sector of the state. The thesis about the inconsistency of the conceptual justification (deconceptualization) of the anti-corruption check is argued, which, according to the authors, is a consequence of the incompleteness of its institutionalization. Directions are proposed for the formation, development and strengthening of institutional frameworks, as well as, in general, improving the procedure for conducting verifications of the reliability and completeness of information on income, expenses, property, compliance with prohibitions and restrictions, the performance of duties of civil servants established in order to combat corruption in the bodies power.
DOCTRINE AS A SOURCE OF FINANCIAL LAW
Authors: EREMIN SERGEY et al.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of sources of financial law in the Russian Federation and the place in their system of legal doctrine. The authors substantiate the relevance and significance of the research topic. The analytical review of the positions of Russian and foreign legal scholars made it possible to conclude that the doctrine is recognized by both the academic and the public community as one of the sources of modern law. It concludes that the modern system of financial law is represented by sub-branches of budgetary, tax law, as well as the institution of monetary circulation, the legal reality in which is updated and conceptualized by scientists. The result of this is the identification of patterns and forecasting the future of financial law. Today, the active use of the historical and legal method in the study of financial law and financial legislation is not so much not disputed, but is also positioned as an actual tool for the crystallization of new theories, models and concepts, including those related to aspects of the position of the doctrine in the system of sources of financial law. The authors come to the conclusion that the significance of financial law and its sources, in particular, the legal doctrine (official and unofficial) play a significant role in the development of financial legal relations, since without them the effective development of a certain state and international relations is impossible.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS DECATHLON PRODUCTS
Authors: S. PURUSHOTHAMAN et al.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the level of customer satisfaction with Decathlon products. The research will explore factors that influence customer satisfaction such as product quality, price, design, and customer service. A mixed-method approach will be used, including a survey questionnaire with Decathlon customers. The study will provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of Decathlon's products and services, as well as recommendations for improving customer satisfaction. The findings of the study will be useful for Decathlon to enhance their products and services to meet customer needs and expectations.
A STUDY ON IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN F&B INDUSTRY
Authors: V. SUNITHA et al.
Published: June 2023

Employee training and development is a critical issue for organizations to maintain a skilled and experienced workforce. Less training rates can lead to decreased productivity, increased costs, and a negative impact on company morale. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that importance of employee training and development and identify strategies that can be implemented to improve the same . The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The sample size of study consists of 120 employees in F&B sector, Chennai. A total of 21 questionnaire have been distributed to the employees in Chennai. For data analysis, Descriptive analysis, One Sample t- test, Correlation, One Way Anova, Chi – square test was explored to analyze the data.
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEE WELFARE MEASURES AT VALUE INGREDIENTS PVT LTD
Authors: R JAYASHREE et al.
Published: June 2023

Laws mandate the employer to provide certain perks to employees in addition to earnings or salary; these benefits might be statutory or non-statutory. By easing the financial strain on workers, it enhances their standard of living. For the worker's basic needs, the workplace should offer reasonable amenities.

An effort has been made in the current study to examine employee welfare facilities and their effects on workers' productivity in manufacturing organisations. By giving them a questionnaire, a sample of 50 employees from primary research were used to examine the welfare facilities. It is possible to draw the conclusion that while the company's employee wellness facilities are satisfactory, there is still room for development. in order to improve productivity, effectiveness, and efficiency in order to achieve organizational goals.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS AT MAFOI STRATEGIC CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.
Authors: B.SELVAKUMAR et al.
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study is to measure the employee motivation and the level of effectiveness in MA FOI STRATEGIC CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.. For the purpose of this study primary data were collected from 100 employees of the firm and descriptive research design was adopted and convenience sampling technique was used. The primary data have been collected using structured questionnaires and the secondary data have been collected from books, journals, thesis and websites. Percentage analysis, Anova has been administered to analyze the data. The findings reveals that majority of the employees have positive attitude towards employee motivation but still it could be improved by implementing the suggestions like considering employees ideas while planning and implementing project also increase employee participation, involvement and also increase performance. So as employee feel them as a valuable firm.
A STUDY ON CLIENT’S EXPERIENCE OVER WEB PROTOTYPING FOR A PORTAL WITH REFERENCE TO ITC PRIVATE LIMITED
Authors: S. PURUSHOTHAMAN et al.
Published: June 2023

This project is “A STUDY ON CLIENT EXPERIENCE OVER WEB PROTOTYPE FOR A PORTAL WITH REFERENCE TO ITC PRIVATE LIMITED” The journey of developing a new product involves various steps. While it's tempting to dive head-first into the project, you'll do well to remember the adage – ''by failing to prepare, you prepare to fail''. Planning and testing your ideas before implementing them is the best way to ensure your brand can release the right products. That is what prototyping does – implement ideas into tangible form and explore their real-world impact before finally executing them.

Let's get a closer understanding of what, how, and why of prototyping.

A portal is a web-based platform that allows users to access information, applications, and services in one centralized location. Portals are commonly used in the e-commerce industry to manage inventory, track shipments, and monitor sales.

Implementing the wire-frame approach requires careful planning and coordination between businesses and their vendors. It is essential to communicate with vendors to gather accurate information about their warehouse capacity and delivery schedules.

Once this information has been collected, businesses can use the wire-frame approach to identify areas where they can improve their storage and distribution processes to maximize space utilization.
A STUDY ON THE VARIOUS CHANNELS OF INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors: SAIKUMARI.V et al.
Published: June 2023

Internal conversation increases organisational trust, which is normally related to profitability. Internal communications exhibit control's involvement in staff communique. As a end result, control ought to devise a approach for business enterprise-extensive conversation.

This studies is important due to the fact internal verbal exchange boundaries and threats in an business enterprise reduce worker engagement and efficiency.

Business leaders may be not able to talk successfully with their workforce, which can have a terrible effect on an employer's capability to establish and maintain a aggressive benefit.  The channels of conversation utilized by organizational management might have a extraordinary impact depending on the situation, state of affairs, and channel used, the record's hints will surely pass a long manner to help public members of the family specialists recognise when and the way to get the most out of the company's personnel and thereby increase the organisation's overall performance typical.
MOROCCO'S COLLECTIVE PROTECTION STRATEGY AND THE HEALTH SECURITY CHALLENGE IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY HUMANITARIAN DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: MOHAMED BOUNAANAA et al.
Published: June 2023

Lorem The study sought to introduce the concept of social protection and health security, and the interdependence between the two concepts, in addition to their impact on achieving development, by studying a modern model of strategies concerned with social protection, and it is related to Morocco. The study assumed that there is a close correlation between social protection and the achievement of health security, and therefore the framework law on social protection in Morocco seeks to achieve the dimensions of health security as developed by international organizations concerned with health. The study was based on the method of description, analysis, and induction, to build the concept and research its manifestations in the two strategies and download them in reality. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: Framework Law 19.21 is the culmination of Morocco's experience in promoting the constitutional right to social protection.

Where work will be done gradually to spread this right to include all citizens of the country in order to achieve social justice and health security, a bet that the state has taken upon itself to continue to win, through public budgets by allocating a large part of the budget to serve social protection workshops.
DIMENSIONS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN COLOMBIA
Authors: SERRANO AMADO ANA M. et al.
Published: June 2023

The production of vegetables in Colombia is of peasant economy in which it satisfies the domestic market being 75% of small production with about 3.0 hectares. In Boyacá, by 2020 vegetable production was 453,169 (ton) occupying 172.00 (ha), with a yield of 24.39 (ton / ha) (Sectoral figures, 2022), however, problems have been established in terms of the generation of new knowledge in topics related to innovation, technologies, business management and technological development, generating with this the increase of intermediaries to be able to access the national market,  The associations taken for this study have presented drawbacks in business development, this research will be developed with a methodology of qualitative approach; where a non-experimental descriptive exploratory research design of cross-sectional cut will be implemented in focus groups, in which a Participatory Rural Innovation Model (IRP) will be applied, the information collection strategies will be deployed through the focus group, interviews and survey, as expected results the analysis of the dimensions is carried out in three topics such as marketing strategies,  Innovation in products and packaging, business management with the purpose of identifying the weaknesses presented by the associations and intervening them in future research.
B RUNNER ATTRIBUTION SCALE AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: MUHAMMAD GHALIB JAAFAR AL-KHAFAJI et al.
Published: June 2023

This work aims to build a scale of runner support among middle school students and the  researchers, and the researchers promised the scale according to the theory  of Weiner (1979). It consists of (33) items, three areas, and four alternatives, and the statistical characteristics of the scale were extracted and it was found that all items with distinction and correlation are statistically significant. Also, we obtained the psychometric characteristics of the scale such as virtual honesty and honesty of construction, and the data was analyzed by the program (spss) and a number of statistical means and the researchers reached to achieve the goal of the research by building a scale  of runner attribution at the  preparatory stage.  Based on the results, the study came out with some recommendations and suggestions.