bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As cidades e as vozes: histórias de migração em espaços urbanos do Sul do Brasil na metade do século XX
Authors: Viegas Danielle Heberle
Published: April 2018

O presente texto busca prestigiar algumas das formas de ocupação urbana da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RMPA, a partir de um estudo concentrado nos deslocamentos populacionais vinculados à cidade de Canoas na segunda metade do século XX. Considerou-se como fontes de pesquisa depoimentos orais de moradores da cidade cujas trajetórias enfatizam as motivações para migrar, as redes sociais e étnicas formadas nesses processos migratórios bem como a diversidade dos locais de origem dos migrantes. Desvela-se, nesse sentido, desde trajetórias associadas ao êxodo rural do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul até deslocamentos transnacionais relacionados ao Pós-Guerra. Os casos são considerados em cruzamento com dados sobre as dinâmicas da urbanização da RMPA à luz da perspectiva da história social das migrações e da história social urbana.
Um olhar valioso sobre a terra: Sudoeste do Paraná 1930-1940
Authors: Rizzarda Angélica Dalla
Published: April 2018

O Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná foi colonizado, de forma mais intensa, em meados do século XX. Boa parte das famílias que migraram para a região foi motivada pela possibilidade de adquirir áreas de terra para o cultivo de cereais, criação de animais e principalmente pela possibilidade de subsistirem por meio do trabalho agrícola. Nesse cenário, a maior parte dos colonos é proveniente do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, região onde se concentrou boa parte dos imigrantes italianos que vieram para o país durante o final do século XIX e início do Século XX.

As migrações a partir da década de 1930 intensificaram o processo de colonização e exploração das terras sudoestinas, como se denota das principais contribuições econômicas e culturais desses grupos, refletidas na organização do território. Em 1930, com a entrada de Getúlio Vargas ao poder iniciaram-se políticas de povoamento, dentre as quais se destaca a Marcha para o Oeste.
Da injúria da preta Sabina para o contexto escravista na segunda metade do século XIX (Cachoeira/RS)
Authors: Haack Marina Camilo
Published: April 2018

Os processos criminais são excelentes fontes que dão acesso ao cotidiano de sujeitos que muitas vezes deixaram poucos vestígios de sua existência, além disto, através deles podemos tentar compreender o contexto e a sociedade em questão. Neste trabalho, utilizaremos o caso de uma escravizada acusada de injuria a um Guarda Nacional, tornando-se ponto de partida para a análise de outras questões que compunham aquele cenário, como a Guerra do Paraguai, a população da vila de Cachoeira e o processo de abolição gradual, que carregava mudanças no discurso jurídico da época.
Creative twists in the tale: Narrative and visual methodologies in action
Authors: Bradbury J
Published: April 2018

Narrative methodologies emphasise the temporal quality of both lived lives and told stories, and enable us to attend to the ways in which the grand narratives of history and socio-political life articulate with individual, personal lives or psychological realities. However, the narrative approach entails three key epistemological and/or political problems: 1) the imposition of a particular conception of a "good" narrative (and by implication, psyche or life) that entails logical flow, integration and coherence; 2) the production and re-inscription of a gap between life and story, particularly stories told in research interviews; and 3) individualising single narrators extracted from their contexts. I argue that combining narrative research methods with visual methodologies within an action research paradigm may assist us to work through and against these limitations. Visual methodologies are relatively commonplace as a means to collect data, particularly helpful when stories are difficult to articulate. I suggest extending the use of visual techniques to facilitate creative representation and productive analysis. Examples of innovative visual representations of data illustrate possibilities for challenging the limits above: 1) Repetitive stress injuries: Non-stories and visual techniques for sense-making; 2) Visual tracking of multiple temporal trajectories; and 3) Re-invoking the relational quality of narrated identity.
Mapping the black queer geography of Johannesburg's lesbian women through narrative
Authors: Canham H
Published: April 2018

To be black, working class, living in a township and lesbian is to be a discordant body. This is a markedly different experience than being a socio-economically privileged resident of Johannesburg. This paper sets out to map marginalised sexualities onto existing social fissures emerging out of South Africa's divided history of apartheid. It argues that while the repeal of the Sexual Offences Act, 1957 (Act No. 23 of 1957, previously the Immorality Act, 1927) and the promulgation of the Civil Union Bill (2006) has had a liberating effect on the lesbian community of Johannesburg; the occupation of physical space is deeply informed by the intersecting confluence of race, class, age, sexuality, and place. Based on the stories of black lesbian women, the paper analyses the occupation of the city's social spaces to map the differential access to lesbian rights and exposure to prejudice and violence. Findings suggest that their agential movement through space and performances of resistance lends a nuance to the dominant script of victimhood. Their narratives of becoming are shaped by the spaces that they inhabit in both liberating and disempowering ways.
Kamu Harcamaları, Hükümet İstikrarı ve Yozlaşmanın Kişi Başı Büyüme Üzerine Etkileri: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Üzerine Ampirik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ESENER Selçuk Çağrı , İPEK Evren
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmada kamu harcamaları, hükümet istikrarı ve yozlaşmanın ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerinin dışa açıklık ve nüfus artışı gibi kontrol değişkenleriyle incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ampirik analizler Dünya Bankasınca üst ve alt orta gelirli olarak sınıflandırılmış 33 ülkenin 1999-2014 dönemine ilişkin yıllık panel verileri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Statik ve dinamik panel veri yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen ampirik analiz sonuçları ilgili ülkelerde kamu istikrarı ve dışa açıklık değişkenlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif etkilerine işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, yozlaşma, nüfus artışı ve kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Risk Toplumunda Seçimler
Authors: TURKAN-İPEK İşıl Zeynep
Published: April 2018

Yerel ve küresel ölçekteki güncel siyasal ve toplumsal gelişmelere bakıldığında, yeni siyasi hareketlerin ve düşünce kalıplarının ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Kimi kavramların ötesine geçildiği bu dönemde, risk toplumu kavramının da güncelliğini koruduğunu ve sınırlarını genişlettiğini gözlemlemekteyiz. Küresel gelişmelerin yerel değişimleri tetiklediği diğer yandan da ülkelerin giderek içine kapandığı ve muhafazakârlaştığı bu dönemde, seçime katılan liderlerin söylemlerinde ve oy verme davranışlarında da değişimler görüldüğü tespit edilmektedir. Bu makale, 2015-2016 itibarıyla Avrupa’da gerçekleşen terör saldırılarından başlayarak, İngiltere’nin AB referandumu ve Amerikan başkanlık seçimi sonuçlarına değinerek, risk toplumunun gelişimini, aşırı sağ siyasi eğilimlerin ve liderlerin güç kazanmasını gerçek-sonrası (post-truth) ve popülizm kavramları ile değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Demokrasi, Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Kurumların Rolü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KOÇAK Emrah , UZAY Nisfet
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı 1995-2013 dönemi yüksek, orta ve düşük gelirli ülkelerde kurumsal niteliğin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada kurumsal nitelik, demokrasi ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin bir bileşeni olarak temsil edilmektedir. Kurumsal nitelik endeksi, demokrasi ve ekonomik özgürlük göstergeleri kullanılarak her bir ülke için temel bileşenler analiz (TBA) yöntemi ile hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra, kurumsal nitelik endeksi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki panel veri analiz yöntemi (panel birim kök, panel eşbütünleşme, panel nedensellik) ile tahmin edilmiştir. Tüm ülke grupları için tahmin sonuçları aşağıdaki gibidir: (i) Panel eşbütünleşme testi kurumsal nitelik ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir denge ilişkisini doğrulamaktadır. (ii) Bu ilişkiye göre, kurumsal nitelik ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahiptir. (iii) Panel nedensellik testleri kurumsal nitelik ve ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisini desteklemektedir. Analiz sonuçları, kurumların ekonomik büyüme üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğunu işaret etmektedir.
Ocak Ayı Etkisinin Türk Sermaye Piyasalarında Farklı BIST Endekslerine Göre Analizi
Authors: Bilir Hakan
Published: April 2018

Davranışsal finans, sermaye
piyasalarındaki anomalileri, yatırımcı davranışlarına ve piyasa etkinliğine yön
veren psikolojik ve duygusal faktörler ile açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada
bir piyasa anomalisi olarak kabul edilen Ocak ayı etkisi, Gu (2003) tarafından
geliştirilen güç oranı yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Analizde, 2008-2016 yıllarını
kapsayan dönem bakımından XU100, XUHIZ, XUMAL, XUSIN ve XUTEK Endeksleri aylık logaritmik
getirileri kullanılmıştır. İlgili dönem bakımından, bir tanesi hariç olmak
üzere, beş endeksin kalan dört tanesinde Ocak ayı etkisinin varlığı
saptanmıştır.
Türkiye’de Yabancı Sermayeli Mevduat Bankalarında Sermaye Yeterliliği ve Karlılık İlişkisi
Authors: ACAR-BALAYLAR Nilgün , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet Ozan
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de bankacılık sektöründe yer alan yabancı sermayeli mevduat bankalarının sermaye yeterlilikleri ile karlılıkları arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye’de bankacılık sektöründe karlılığı etkileyen birçok çalışma olmasına karşın banka grupları açısından yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Çalışmada yabancı bankalar için 2004-2016 dönemine ait verilerden hareketle sermaye yeterliliği ile karlılık arasındaki ilişki, ARDL Sınır Testi yaklaşımı kullanılarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren yabancı mevduat bankalarında sermaye yeterliliği ile karlılık arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha önce tarafımızdan yapılan aynı döneme ilişkin yerli sermayeli mevduat bankaları için sermaye yeterliliği ve karlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz ettiğimiz çalışmada da benzer sonuç elde edilmiştir.
Haplotype analysis of the CDS in Arabidopsis thaliana v1
Authors: M Julkowska Magdalena
Published: April 2018

The simple pipeline to examine the natural variation in the coding region of your favourite gene, that you either picked by GWAS or just working on for the entire life and would like to examine what else is there to it. The pipeline described in this protocol is based on the SNP data from Arabidopsis, and so you will miss the variation due to non-Col-0 specific insertions or deletions. Nevertheless, this pipeline will give you an insight in the possible alterations of the coding region of your favourite protein
High Molecular Weight genomic DNA from coral sperm v1
Authors: Hayward David
Published: April 2018

This protocol is based on that described by Blin and Stafford (1976). Blin, N., Stafford, D., 1976. A general method for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Research. 3, 2303. It uses RNAse and ProteinaseK follwed by phenol/Chlorofrom extraction. For the highest molecular weight, the DNA is purified by dialysis, avoiding alcohol precipitation.
Genomic DNA extraction protocol using DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit (QIAGEN) optimized for Gram-Negative bacteria v1
Authors: A.S. Pavlova , T.A. Olneva , T.A. Konovalova , A.N. Guseva , I.A. Goptar , A.T. Podkolzin , K.V. Kuleshov
Published: April 2018

We found many specific steps and conditions for gram-negative bacteria while working with DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit.These details are described in DNeasy Blood & Tissue Handbook (https://www.qiagen.com/us/resources/resourcedetail?id=6b09dfb8-6319-464d-996c-79e8c7045a50&lang=en). However we decided to describe this protocol step by step pointing out in some critical steps. This protocol was successfully applied while genomic DNA extraction from Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. strains for whole-genome sequencing.
Primer design protocol for qPCR primers when testing the natural variation in expression v1
Authors: M Julkowska Magdalena
Published: April 2018

How to design primers for qPCR when testing the expression in different Arabidopsis accessions. A simple protocol - suggestions welcome.
Liability and Compensation for Damages in case of Violation of the Principles of Accountability and Good Governance
Authors: Sever Tina
Published: April 2018

Accountability is one of the fundamental principles of good governance, defined in various international documents. It is a broad term, which can include different levels of public administration performance, from organisation, relevant regulation, internal and external supervision, transparency to tort liability, etc. The paper focuses on procedural aspects, i.e. decision-making in administrative matters. The latter is usually regulated by an administrative procedure act, which can include among fundamental principles also the principle of accountability. However, other procedural guarantees, e.g. lawfulness, equality, impartiality, proportionality, legal certainty, taking action within a reasonable time, contribute to responsible decision-making as well. In case they are infringed, the state should recognise accountability and have in place an efficient control system providing parties with effective (legal) remedies (e.g. possibility to appeal to the line ministry; administrative inspection; judicial control; constitutional complaint, compensation, etc.). Yet, not every non-compliance (irregularity) leads to (tort) liability. Administrative authorities in fact enjoy a high level of independence. The paper provides an international overview of accountability and analyses the liability of the state as deriving from the Slovene domestic law and the levels of accountability when the efficiency of administrative procedures is under question. The methods used include normative analysis and analysis of the relevant case law.
Reduced Consumption for Transport due to Population Ageing? An Analysis of Expenditures of Private Households in the European Union and Potential Implications for the Public Sector
Authors: Aigner-Walder Birgit , Döring Thomas
Published: April 2018

The paper focuses on potential effects of the ageing of the population on consumption expenditures of private households in the field of transport. Theoretical considerations as well as previous empirical results suggest that older households consume different goods and services than younger ones due to changing preferences and needs by increasing age. Possible consequences of these changes for goods and services in the transport sector are in focus. The expenditures of European households on transport based on the national household budget surveys of the 28 member countries of the European Union are analysed. The results suggest that expenditures in transport decrease at retirement age in all considered countries. Moreover, the structure of goods and services consumed in the transport sector changes over the life cycle of a private household, with implications for the public sector due to the ageing of the population to be expected.
The Effects of Public - Private Partnership Act on the Slovenian Public Utilities Providers
Authors: Petkovšek Veronika , Pevcin Primož
Published: April 2018

The paper presents the legal status of existing public enterprises in Slovenia before and after the adoption of Public-Private Partnership Act, that demanded the reorganization of existing public enterprises in the period 2007-2009. The paper also presents the analysis of local public utilities delivery mechanisms in Slovenia, focusing on the local public utilities providers in the field of water and waste management. The aim of the paper is to introduce the changes in the legal status of existing public enterprises, caused by new legislation and also to give an insight into the current state of local public utilities providers in the field of water and waste management. The results confirm the fact that public enterprise is the most common organizational form of local public utilities providers in the field of water and waste management and lead to conclusion that in the reorganization process the majority of existing public enterprises retained the status of a public enterprise.
Expression of AQP8 gene in rat duodenum with diarrhea upon long-term gastric hypochlorhydria
Authors: Dranitsina A. , Dvorshchenko K. , Grebinyk D. , Ostapchenko L.
Published: April 2018

The decreasing of Aqp8 gene's expression in rat duodenal villus and crypt epithelial cells against the background of intensification of free radical formation with diarrhea upon gastric hypoacidic conditions were shown. The level of above mentioned gene's expression both in villus and crypt epitheliocytes approached to the control value upon the treatment of hypoacidic rats with multiprobiotic Symbiter.
Prosodia y gestualidad y su relación con la expresión del humor en el debate parlamentario
Authors: Romero Nieto Alejandro
Published: April 2018

En el presente trabajo se analizan la gestualidad y la prosodia de un hablante político durante un debate parlamentario desde el punto de vista de la expresión del humor. El objeto de este análisis es comprobar si el hablante marca de manera significativa, prosódica o gestualmente, sus enunciados humorísticos durante sus intervenciones en la cámara de diputados. El estudio se centra en un único hablante, el diputado socialista Antonio Miguel Carmona, de quien se han seleccionado una serie de ejemplos audiovisuales tomados de las grabaciones de los plenos de la Asamblea de Madrid. Las conclusiones que se extraen es que el rasgo prosódico que distingue el habla seria de la humorística es el tono y que no existe una relación clara entre los movimientos corporales del hablante parlamentario y la manifestación del humor.
Los orígenes medievales del "nomás" americano
Authors: Alcocer Rodríguez Eduardo , Ramírez Luengo José Luis
Published: April 2018

El adverbio nomás siempre ha sido considerado un rasgo identificador del español de América, caracterizado por emplearse en prácticamente todo el continente y presentar diversos valores, tales como, entre otros, refuerzo de adjetivos y adverbios, enfatizador de verbos o simple matizador de la oración. Sin embargo, a pesar de su interés dialectal, no existen muchos estudios que profundicen en el origen de dicho elemento, de manera que es poco lo que se conoce acerca de los orígenes de su proceso de gramaticalización. Considerando, pues, lo anterior, este trabajo pretende analizar los usos medievales (siglos XII-XV) de nomás en España, con el propósito de comprobar si se encuentran ya ejemplos gramaticalizados de este elemento y, en este caso, describir cuál es su empleo y sus principales características morfosintácticas para, a partir de aquí, comprender los orígenes del nomás americano actual.
Unas redondillas inéditas sobre Fernán González: la transmisión de la leyenda arlantina por el cauce de la tradición
Authors: Escalante Varona Alberto
Published: April 2018

En este artículo proponemos un estudio acerca de un conjunto de coplas reproducidas originalmente en una serie perdida de pinturas arlantinas sobre el conde Fernán González. Se transcribe el contenido de estas coplas, atendiendo a los testimonios conservados sobre su existencia. Se relaciona el contenido de las mismas con el estado de configuración de la leyenda en los siglos XV y XVI. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre el concepto de “tradición” y su configuración en múltiples canales de transmisión –literaria, artística, historiográfica, etc.–, aplicado a la pervivencia de esta leyenda castellana en diferentes formatos.
La desnutrición en la niñez argentina en los primeros años del siglo XXI: un abordaje cuantitativo
Authors: Longhi Fernando , Gómez Albina Alicia , Zapata María Elisa , Paolasso Pablo , Olmos Fernanda , Ramos Margarido Silvina
Published: April 2018

La desnutrición en la niñez conforma un importante problema de salud pública en Argentina, ya sea como causa básica de mortalidad/morbilidad o asociada a distintas patologías que inciden sobre la población infantil. Sin embargo, poco se conoce sobre su magnitud, tendencias y su distribución espacial. Este artículo procuró detectar estas situaciones considerando diferentes escalas geográficas. Se propuso un abordaje cuantitativo mediante la sistematización de estadísticas vitales (mortalidad), egresos hospitalarios (morbilidad), y de bajo peso al nacimiento (natalidad), sobre una población objetivo de 0 a 4 años de edad. Las fuentes de información utilizadas fueron las estadísticas de mortalidad (1999-2013), estadísticas de egresos hospitalarios (2000, 2005-2011) y estadísticas de nacidos vivos (1999-2012) provistos por la Dirección de Estadísticas e Información de Salud (DEIS) del Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. Los resultados advierten comportamientos diferenciados según la escala considerada. Como conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de integrar las vertientes de información analizadas para brindar un panorama más general sobre un problema que, si bien tiende a descender, alcanza magnitudes altas en las zonas más vulnerables. Ciertas áreas del norte presentan las peores condiciones y precisan un abordaje inmediato en materia de pobreza y salud infantil.
Análisis de patrones territoriales de contextos de vida de niños hasta 6 años y su potencial influencia en la cobertura de programas de inmunización en Chile
Authors: Fuenzalida Manuel , Cobs Víctor
Published: April 2018

El objetivo es analizar determinadas variables que puedan estar implicadas en la cobertura de vacunación de niños en diferentes territorios comunales de Chile, para las vacunas bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) al nacer, pentavalente a los 6 meses, y triple vírica a los 12 meses y 6 años de edad, en el periodo 2008-2011. La metodología contempla tres fases: la primera, corresponde a la operacionalización de veinte variables socioterritoriales, que dan cuenta de los contextos generales de vida de la población objetivo; la segunda, refiere a la definición de una escala de valores a través de un panel de expertos, para ponderar la importancia de cada una de las variables; y, la tercera, integra la información en un sistema de ayuda a la decisión espacial para la identificación de patrones territoriales, por medio de una evaluación multicriterio y el análisis multivariante clúster. Los resultados indican que es factible agrupar cuatro tipos de territorio. De forma general es posible advertir que, mientras mejora el contexto de vida, se pueden encontrar mayores niveles de cobertura para cada vacuna.
Childhood cancer: incidence and spatial patterns in the city of Campinas, Brazil, 1996-2005
Authors: Oliveira Friestino Jane Kelly , Mendonça Denisa , Oliveira Pedro , Oliveira Carla Maria , Moreira Filho Djalma De Carvalho
Published: April 2018

Analizamos los patrones espaciales y las incidencias de cáncer en niños, niñas y adolescentes de 0 a 19 años de edad residentes en la ciudad de Campinas, al sureste de Brasil, diagnosticados entre 1996 y 2005. Se clasificaron los cánceres según los grupos de la tercera revisión de la International Classification of Childhood Cancer (ICCC-3). Se incluyeron los cuatro grupos más comunes: leucemias, linfomas, y las neoplasias del sistema nervioso central y de tejidos blandos. Se calcularon tasas de incidencia estandarizadas por edad utilizando la población mundial estándar. Se ajustó un modelo espacial de regresión jerárquica de Bayes (controlando por la heterogeneidad de los datos y la autocorrelación espacial), que asume que el número de casos sigue una distribución de Poisson. Se diagnosticó un total de 180 casos durante el periodo de estudio. La tasa de incidencia bruta para las edades 0-19 años fue de 54,2 por millón y la tasa de incidencia estandarizada por edad fue de 56,5 por millón. Si bien algunas regiones presentan tasas de incidencia más altas al considerar la heterogeneidad y la autocorrelación, no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los riesgos relativos.
Başkurt Destanlarında Kahramanların Olağanüstü Doğumu
Authors: BARS Mehmet Emin
Published: April 2018

Kabile
hayatının egemen olduğu eski dönemlerde çocuk sahibi olmak, düşmana karşı çok
ve güçlü olmak anlamına gelmekteydi. Sürekli savaşların olduğu, yaşamın büyük
bölümünün akınlarda geçtiği toplumlarda, çocuk toplumsal bir beklenti
halindedir. Türk destan geleneğinde kahramanların olağanüstü doğumları sabit
bir kural olarak görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda Başkurt destanlarından mitolojik,
sosyal hayat, han ve beylerin zamanı ile tarihî-kahramanlık konularını içeren
destanlarda anlatıya ismini veren kahramanların doğumu incelenmiştir. Başkurt
destan kahramanlarının bir kısmı ışıktan doğma, iyeler tarafından müjdelenme,
ağaçtan doğma, ölen anneden doğma gibi olağanüstü biçimde dünyaya gelmektedir.
Kahramanların olağan dışı doğumları onların gelecekte göstereceği başarıların
da habercisidir. Kahramanlar, Tanrı’dan kut alarak Türk milletini yüceltmek
için yeryüzüne gönderilmiştir. Başkurt destanlarındaki kahraman tipi birçok
yönden Türk destanlarında yer alan kahraman modeli ile uyum göstermektedir.
Konaklama İşletmelerinin Kurumsal İletişim Yönetimi Çerçevesinde Ticari Fuarlara Katılımına Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: Çoban Ömer , GÜZEL Tülay
Published: April 2018

Çalışmada,
konaklama işletmelerinin kurumsal iletişim yönetimi çerçevesinde turizm
fuarlarına katılımına yönelik bir model önerisi geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın evrenini Travel Turkey ve EMITT (Doğu Akdeniz Uluslararası Turizm
ve Seyahat Fuarı) fuarına katılan 410 konaklama işletmesi oluşturmuştur.
Araştırmada veriler fuar esnasında yüz yüze anket uygulaması ve katılımcı
gözlem tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda konaklama işletmelerinin
kurumsal iletişim davranış göstermesi üzerindeki en önemli faktörün fuara
katılım şekli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fuara tekil olarak katılım gösteren
işletmelerin, fuara katılım sürecinde kurumsal iletişim davranışlarını daha
başarılı bir şekilde sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda
konaklama işletmelerinin turizm fuarlarına katılımına yönelik üç temel aşamadan
(fuar öncesi, fuar esnası ve fuar sonrası) oluşan bir model geliştirilmiştir.
Students' Autonomy, Relatedness and English Language Competencies in Their Cognitive Domains
Authors: AYDOĞAN Hakan
Published: April 2018

The aim of this paper is to examine the
relationships between some variables relevant to EFL and the basic
psychological needs (autonomy, competence and relatedness). Additionally,
gender differences in EFL variables and the three basic needs were
investigated. The sample consisted of 155 Turkish students (90 females and 65
males) in different departments of a public university. English skills and
knowledge, as well as participants' level of English competencies, were in
positive relationships with these needs. Turkish and English grammar difficulty
was in negative relationships with the basic psychological needs. There were no
statistically significant gender differences either in EFL variables or in the
basic needs. Students found English grammar more difficult to use and learn
compared to Turkish grammar. Further research suggestions and practical
implications were discussed.
Perceived Stress in Cognitive Performance of Easy and Difficult Task in High and Low Neurotics
Authors: SAYLIK Rahmi
Published: April 2018

The current study aims at investigating stress
related differences during processing of easy and difficult tasks in high and
low neurotics. To examine this, 22 high and 22 low neurotic participants were
selected among 400 screened people based on 21 item Eysenck Personality
Questionnaire (EPQ). They performed single and dual tasks and subsequently
filled self-designed perceived stress survey. An analyses of variance (ANOVA)
tests with repeated measures were conducted to analyse the results. The results
showed that while high and low neurotics did not differ on easy tasks regarding
performance and perceived stress level, high neurotics were considerably slower
with greater perceived stress level than low neurotics on difficult tasks.
Tasavvuf; Modern ve Post-modern Çatışmasına Çözüm Olarak Geleneksel Bir Düşünce
Authors: KAVAL Musa
Published: April 2018

Yeni
bir dünya yaratma teşebbüsü olarak ortaya çıkan modernizm, temel dayanağı olan
rasyonalist ve pozitivist yaklaşımı sayesinde doğa bilimlerinde rüştünü
ispatlamıştır. Ancak doğa kanunlarının keşfedilerek doğaya aykırı kullanılması
hiç tasavvur edilemeyen sorunlara yol açmıştır. Doğanın bir parçası olarak
insanoğlu da modernizmin olgucu değerlendirmelerine maruz kalarak
tanrısal/ruhsal yönü inkâr edilmiştir. Dini inkâr eden ancak adeta bir din gibi
kendi ölçütlerini dogmatikleştiren modernite sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır.
Modernizmin yükseldiği hemen bütün değerleri inkâr eden post-modernistler karşı
olmanın ötesinde herhangi bir bütüncül ve sistematik bir yaklaşım ortaya
koymamaktadırlar. Şüphecilik ve kesinliğin olmadığı ancak bireysellik ve
pragmatizmin sınırlarının mümkün mertebe zorlanmasının söz konusu olduğu
post-modernizm ise modernizm kadar uzun sürmeden bir başka sorunlu evre olarak
telakki edilmeye başlanmıştır. İnsan ve doğanın Tanrısal bağlarından
koparılarak tek yönlü okumalara maruz bırakılması sonucu yaşanan kaosun
çözümüne dair İslam’ın geleneksel düşüncesi olan tasavvufun doğru
insan-âlem-tanrı sistematiği ortaya koyduğu savunulur. Bu çalışmada modern ve
post-modernizmin neden olduğu sorunlar ve bunların çözümüne yönelik tasavvufun
görüşlerine yer verilecektir.
2008 Küresel Finansal Kriz ve Bu Krizin Türkiye’deki Ekonomik Göstergelere Etkisi
Authors: KESEBİR Murat
Published: April 2018

Ekonomik
yapı her zaman bir dengeyi oluşturur ve bu denge de ülkeler arası ilişkilere
bağlıdır. Küreselleşme ile birlikte ortaya çıkan bu ilişkiler, ülkeler arası
ekonomiyi etkilemekte ve çeşitli sonuçları doğurmaktadır. 2000’li yıllarla
birlikte, ekonomik anlamda sınırların kalkması bir ülkede meydana gelen bir
krizin bütün ülkelere yayılmasına da yol açmıştır. Bunun en iyi örneğini, 2008
yılında oluşan global krizde görmekteyiz. Amerika’da mortgage kredilerinin geri
ödenmesi süreci ile başlayan problemin, ülkenin finansal yapısına etkisi ve
sonrasında bu krizin dünyaya dalga dalga yayılması takip etmektedir.
Çalışmamızda, bu küresel krizin öncesinde küreselleşme kavramına değinilmiş
olup, sonrasında krizin belirtileri, gelişmesi ve yayılması detaylandırılmıştır.
Ayrıca, Türkiye ekonomisine etkisi de; büyüme ve üretim, işsizlik ve enflasyon
verileri ile açıklanmıştır. Amerika’da başlamış bir krizin bütün dünyaya
yayılması ve Türkiye’nin de bu krizden ekonomik olarak nasıl etkilendiği, çalışmamızın
odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır.
The importance of red cell distribution width and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a new biomarker in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: KOCA Tuba Tülay , Arslan Aydın , Çiledağ Özdemir Filiz , Berk Ejder
Published: April 2018

Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis
(RA) is a long-lasting autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints.
Various
biomarkers have been used for the prognosis and clinical follow-up. There are
few studies that have investigated whether or not neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio
(NLR) and red
cell distribution width (RDW) are good indicators of systemic
inflammation. The present study aims to explore the prognostic value of RDW and
NLR in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as a new inflammatory marker. Methods: RA patients (n = 124) who presented to the Rheumatology outpatient clinic
in our hospital between March 2015 and May 2015 were included in this study
retrospectively. As a first group, 47 clinically active RA patients who had high
acute phase proteins were included. In the second group, 73 clinically
in-remission RA patients who had normal acute phase proteins were included.
Fifty-five healthy volunteers constituted the control group. Results: The mean RDW was found to be 15.2 ± 2.9 in the active group; 14.6 ± 2 in
the inactive group and 13.4 ± 1.4 in the control group (p < 0.01). The mean NLR was found to be 3.7 ± 2.2 in the active
group; 3.7 ± 1.6 in the inactive group and 3.2 ± 0.9 in the control group (p = 0.190). There were statistically
significant differences between the RDW values of the active-period RA patients
with the control group (p < 0.01).
There was statistically significant difference between RDW values of active RA
and inactive RA patients (p < 0.01).
The NLR results between the RA group
and the control group (p = 0.700); the
active RA group, and the inactive RA group (p
= 0.169) were similar. There was not statistically difference between the NLR
values of active RA patients with the control group (p = 0.360). There was statistically difference between the NLR
values of inactive RA patients with the control group (p = 0.047). Conclusion: RDW was found higher in
all RA group than control, additionally was also higher in active RA group than
remission group. NLR values of remission group was higher than control.
VEGF 121 Rekombinan Dapat Memperbaiki Endoteliosis Gromerular pada Mencit Bunting Model Preeeklampsia
Authors: Sulistyowati Sri , Irawan Donny , Edwin Eric , Soetrisno Soetrisno
Published: April 2018

Preeklampsia masih merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal maupun perinatal. Pada preeklampsia terjadi gangguan ginjal berupa endoteliosis glomerular. Ketidakseimbangan faktor proangiogenik VEGF dan antiangiogenik sFlt-1 diduga terlibat dalam patogenesis preeklampsia. Pemberian VEGF 121 rekombinan memiliki kemampuan untuk memperbaiki fungsi endotel sehingga dapat memperbaiki endoteliosis glomerular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh VEGF 121 rekombinan terhadap perbaikan endoteliosis glomerular pada mencit model preeklampsia menggunakan metode eksperimental analitik dengan RCT, yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Mei 2015 di Kandang Hewan Percobaan dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Sampel dari replikasi Steel dan Torrie adalah 30 mencit bunting yang terbagi dalam 3 kelompok yaitu 10 mencit bunting normal, 10 mencit bunting model preeklampsia dan 10 mencit bunting model preeklampsia dengan terapi VEGF 121 rekombinan. Semua sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan pada endotel ginjalnya dengan metode imunohistokimia. Parameter endoteliosis glomerular menggunakan kriteria Stillman (2007) dan Wide-Swensson (2007). Analisa data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan Mann Whitney. Rerata endoteliosis gromeruler pada mencit bunting normal 1,60 dan mencit bunting model preeklampsia 1,90 dengan nilai p=0,28 (p>0,05). Rerata endoteliosis gromeruler pada mencit bunting model preeklampsia 1,90 dan mencit bunting model preeklampsia dengan terapi VEGF rekombinan 121 adalah 1,30 dengan nilai p=0,02 (p<0,05). Rerata endoteliosis gromeruler pada mencit bunting normal 1,60 dan mencit bunting model preeklampsia dengan terapi VEGF rekombinan 121 adalah 1,30 dengan nilai p=0,28 (p>0,05). Simpulan, VEGF 121 rekombinan dapat memperbaiki endoteliosis gromerular pada mencit bunting model preeeklampsia.
Characteristics overview of mother with perinatal death at Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2015
Authors: Haslinda Yulisa , Prasetyo Budi
Published: April 2018

Objectives: to determine the frequency distribution of perinatal mortality and maternal characteristic features in terms of age, parity, gestational age and pregnancy complications in Dr.Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in 2015. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study conducted by collecting data on patients who experienced perinatal mortality of infants born from January to December 2015 in Dr. Soetomo, Hospital Surabaya. Samples were collected using total sampling. The samples must meet the following criteria: mothers of infants with perinatal mortality in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, from January to December 2015.Results: There were 206 perinatal deaths out of 1018 births in Dr. Soetomo during 2015, of which 58% was live birth and 42% was stillbirth. Most of perinatal mortality found in the preterm gestational age as much as 78%, and gestational age 28-<37 weeks (58%). Most of perinatal mortality occured in infants with less than 1500 grams birth weight, which was as much as 53% of all perinatal deaths and infant whose birth weight from1500 to 2500 grams was about 29%. Most perinatal mortality found in multigravida (54%) and in infants whose mothers experienced preeclampsia in pregnancy complications (35%), followed by infant mortality in women with non-obstetric complications (23%).Conclusion: Perinatal mortality in Dr. Soetomo Hospital was mostly found in multigravida mothers, 16-35 years old maternal age, 28-37 weeks gestational age and those with complications of preeclampsia.
Parity as failure determinants of labor induction in Bangka Belitung
Authors: Anggriani Dina Delvin , Herawati Lilik , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: April 2018

Objectives: to identify factors affecting labor induction failure in Sungailiat General Hospital, District Bangka, Bangka Belitung.Materials and Methods: This is a case control retrospective analytic study. Population of this study was postterm delivering mother at delivery room Sungailiat General Hospital during July 1st, 2012 to July 1st, 2015. Sampling method conducted for case group was total sampling method with labor induction failure as a inclusion criteria, and no data for first trimester ultrasound, didn’t have a routine antenatal care history, and maternal complication as exclusion criterias as many as 78 samples. Whereas, control group was women whose underwent a success labor induction used random sampling method with 1:1 ratio. Data source was from medical records. Data analysis was chi square with 95% confidence interval.Results: From the 78 samples with labor induction, 19,2 % was ≥ 35 years old, 48,7% was primiparas, 62,8% with infant birth weight ≥ 3500 gram, and from 96 samples, 47,5% with ≥ 5 years pregnancy interval. Statistical analysis result showed factors that affecting induction failure were parity (P Value 0,014, odds ratio 2,970), baby’s weight (P Value 0,016, odds ratio 2,631), pregnancy interval (P Value 0,023, odds ratio 2,993), whereas mother’s age did not show significant effect (P Value 0,383, odds ratio 2,278).Conclusion: Parity has a 2,9 times risk to develop induction failure.
The comparison of creatinine and cystatin C value in preeclampsia severity and neonatal outcome
Authors: Wantania John , Winarto Abraham
Published: April 2018

Objectives: to compare the levels of creatinine and cystatin C with the severity of preeclampsia, and assess neonatal outcomes.Materials and Methods: Creatinine, cystatin C, and neonatal outcomes were assesed in 17 normotensive samples, 17 samples of mild preeclampsia and 17 samples of severe preeclampsia. Analysis of data with statistical tests of ANOVA and t test differences between 2 proportions.Results: The mean levels of creatinine in the normotensive group, mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia are 0.56 mg/dL, 0.67 mg/ dL, and 0.75 mg/dL, p=0.138; While on cystatin C are 0.82 mg/L, 1.03 mg/L and 1.32 mg/L, p=0.000. The adverse neonatal out-come wasn’t found in the normotensive group. In mild pre-eclampsia obtained 1 preterm birth and 1 intrauterine fetal death (IUFD), whereas in severe preeclampsia obtained 3 babies born preterm, 1 IUFD, and 1 intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).Conclusion: levels of cystatin C was increased significantly in line with increased severity of preeclampsia, whereas creatinine was not increased significantly. Cystatin C is better than crea-tinine as a marker of renal dysfunction in preeclampsia patients. There was an increase in adverse neonatal outcomes in the group of preeclampsia.
Profile of sexual function using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) in post-menopausal women in Geriatric Clinic, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Hurrahmi Miftha , Mardiyan K Eighty , Denas A Azami , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: April 2018

Objectives: to describe the profile of sexual function in post-menopausal women at Geriatric Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in May 2016 and to determine the factors of sexual dysfunction in 6 sexual domains.Materials and Methods: a descriptive study using survey to obtain data on the examined variables. Population in this study was all post-menopausal women at Geriatric Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, in May 2016. Data were obtained using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire.Results: Total population in this study was 160 patients. The number of samples who met inclusion criteria were 90 patients, but only 37 were willing to participate. The prevalence of samples who were still active in sexual intercourse was 29.7%. Based on 6 sexual domains, the prevalence of the lack of desire was 48.6%, lack of arousal was 75.7%, lack of lubrication was 73%, lack of orgasm was 73%, lack of satisfaction was 73% and pain was 70.3%. The assessment of sexual function found that 78.4% of the samples were sexually dysfunctional.Conclusion: The high prevalence (78.4%) of sexual dysfunction in post-menopausal woman  was caused by dysfunction in sexual domain.
Maternal parity and exclusive breastfeeding history are significantly associated with stunting in children aged 12-59 months
Authors: Taufiqoh Syuhrotut , Suryantoro Purnomo , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana
Published: April 2018

Objectives: To determine the relationship between maternal parity and exclusive breastfeeding history with stunting among children aged 12-59 months.Materials and Methods: Observational method with case control approach. Sampling method used purposive sampling was conducted in 118 children. Data were collected by observation and interview using questionnaire. Chi square test used to bivariate analysis and logistic regression used to multivariate analysis with 5% significance limit and 95% confidence level.Results: Multivariate analysis results that maternal parity and exclusive breastfeeding history was significantly associated with stunting (OR 3,419 (CI 95%: 1.433-8.156); OR 3,706 (CI 95%:1.430-9.605). External variable significantly associated with stunting is maternal occupation OR 2,972 (CI 95%: 1.285-6.874).Conclusion: Maternal parity and exclusive breastfeeding history are significantly associated with stunting in children aged 12-59 months.
The Life Experiences of Community Older Adults With Mental Illness in Taiwan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Liao Su-Jung , Rong Jiin-Ru , Liu Tse-Tsung , Sun Hsiao-Ju
Published: April 2018

Aims: The risk of mental illness and mental health problems is known to increase with aging, there is a continuing need for research and information about the daily life and care needs of elderly people with mental illness. The aim of this study was to examine the real-life experience of elderly outpatients with mental illnesses in Taiwan communities through in-depth interviews.Methods: A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews of mentally ill elderly patients was conducted in 15 participants (3 men and 12 women, mean age = 74.67 years, SD = 10.04 years).Results: The willpower to survive and cope with aging and mental health problems was identified as the core category of the life experiences in the older adults in this study. The struggle with the stress of aging and mental health problems was categorized in life-experience terms as ‘bear the bitterness of life,’ ‘adhere to psychiatric treatment and use resources to cope with life’s stress,’ ‘maintain the willpower to survive’. Results of this study shown that although elderly patients in community have had many stressful life experiences and problems with mental illness, they will continue to show strength to coping with the problems of aging and mental illnesses.Conclusions: The elderly mental illness patients could coping with their problems, and maintain an active lifestyle, accept the reality and arrange life, and connect with the community. Therefore, health professionals should help elderly people find new strategies to maintain their mental health and to function in their communities.
Increasing of Strength of FDM (FFF) 3D Printed Parts by Influencing on Temperature-Related Parameters of the Process
Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir E. , Solonin Alexey N. , Tavitov Azamat G. , Urzhumtsev Oleg D. , Vakulik Anna H.
Published: April 2018

This work investigates how the user-controlled parameters of the 3D printing process define temperature conditions on the boundary between layers of the part being fabricated and how these conditions influence the structure and strength of the part. The process studied is fused filament fabrication with a desktop 3D printer and the material utilized is PLA (polylactic acid). As a characteristic of the part strength the fracture load in the case of a three-point bend and calculated related stress were used. During the printing process parts were oriented with the long side along the Z axis, thus, in the bend tests, the maximum stress occurred orthogonally to the layers. During the fabrication process, temperature distribution on the sample surface was monitored with thermal imager. Sample mesostructure was analyzed using SEM. The influence of the extrusion temperature, the intensity of part cooling, the printing speed and the time between printing individual layers were considered. The influence of all the parameters can be expressed through two generalizing factors: the temperature of the previous layer and the flow efficiency, determining the ratio of the amount of extruded plastic to the calculated. A regression model was proposed that describes the effect of the two factors on the printed part strength. Along with interlayer bonding strength, these two factors determine the formation of the part mesostructure (the geometry of the boundaries between individual threads). It is shown that the optimization of the process parameters responsible for temperature conditions makes it possible to approximate the strength of the interlayer cohesion to the bulk material strength.
Transformation to Conservation Agriculture Shows Reduced Soil CO2 Emissions and Improved Soil Aggregate Stability in the First Season in Rain-Fed Areas in India
Authors: Karbin Saeed , Alikhani Hossein Ali , Sahu Pramod , Mogare Bharat , Mitra Bhaskar , Viswakarma Sandeep , Singh Jitendra , Mahajan RamKrishna , Malviya Sunil , Badole Pankaj , Patidar Naveen , Kassam Amir
Published: April 2018

Conservation Agriculture (CA) is capable of improving soil health and ecosystem functions. Soil carbon sequestration is one of the ecosystem processes that is of importance in sustainable land management involving reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation to climate change. In this study, we wanted to determine, during the first year of the process of establishing a CA cropping system in rain-fed areas in Madhya Pradesh state of India, which soil health indicators show measurable signs of improvement. Four field trials were selected, each comprising two neighboring plots. One plot (15×15 m) was managed conventionally under farmer practice and was tilled before sowing seeds, and in the adjacent plot Conservation Agriculture practices were applied. No mineral fertilizers or pesticides were applied in both treatments. Soil health indicators of soil aggregate stability, soil-atmosphere CO2 fluxes, water infiltration, soil moisture, potentially mineralizable nitrogen, soil organic content and bulk density were measured. Results demonstrate that soil CO2 emissions in CA soils decreased and soil aggregates stability improved in the first year. Generally, in CA soils, there were measurable improvements in all soil health indicators but  only some of them were statistically significant.