bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Re-partir da realidade ou da experiência de fé? Propostas para a CELAM de Aparecida
Authors: Boff Clodovis M.
Published: June 2019

A V CELAM vem aí e ainda não se sabe direito qual é o eixo central do documento pastoral que produzirá. À diferença dos que defendem a idéia de que a Conferência deve simplesmente dar continuidade à preocupação social da Igreja, desde Medellín, propõe-se aqui um ponto de partida mais radical: a retomada da experiência da fé. Esta posição é mais consentânea seja com a natureza da própria missão da Igreja, seja com o que caracteriza o atual momento histórico: a busca do “espiritual”. Depois, sim, se pode e deve recuperar o “social”, refundando-o na fé e conferindo-lhe, assim, um novo vigor.Abstract: CELAM V is coming soon and we are still not sure what the central axle of the pastoral document it will produce will be. Contrary to those that advocate the idea that the Conference should simply continue to examine those social concerns of the Church that were looked at the Medellín Conference, this paper proposes a more radical starting point: the resumption of the experience of faith. This position is more coherent both with the very nature of the Church’s mission and with the major characteristic of the current historical moment, that is, the search for the “spiritual”. In a future opportunity, we can and should recover the “social” issue, basing it once more on the faith and thus renewing its strength.
Nossa América interpela a Igreja
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Assis Ribeiro de
Published: June 2019

A importância sociológica da religião não se mede pelo número de seus adeptos, mas por sua capacidade de formar o “clima moral” da sociedade. A América Latina, constituída para ser economicamente explorada pelas metrópoles e ainda na periferia do sistema econômico mundial, vive hoje uma onda de participação política dos setores populares em busca de democracia e de uma outra AL possível. Esses sinais dos tempos interpelam a Igreja católica, onde a pastoral comprometida com os Direitos Humanos e com as lutas populares tem sido contestada por setores conservadores. O V CELAM reafirmará a participação da Igreja na construção desse novo “clima político”, ou se preocupará apenas em aumentar o número de seus membros?Abstract: The sociological significance of religion is not measured by the number of its followers but by its ability to produce a “moral climate” in society. Latin America, still on the periphery of the world economic system and constituted to be economically exploited by the metropolises is currently experiencing a wave of political participation on the part of the most popular sectors of society in search of real democracy and of other possibilities for Latin America. These signsofthetimes are challenging the Catholic Church where the pastoral committed to the popular struggle and to Human Rights is being contested by the conservative sectors. Will the 5th Latin American Episcopal Conference (CELAM) reaffirm the Church’s participation in the construction of this new “political climate” or will it only be concerned with expanding its membership?
O ato de fé como dinamismo de conversão
Authors: Duque João Manuel
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo pretende esboçar uma teologia da fé cristã, a partir da relação entre ato de fé e dinamismo de conversão. Se a conversão implica a orientação do ser humano para a sua verdade e para a verdade de todo o processo histórico-social, outro tanto pode ser dito do ato de fé. Partindo desse pressuposto, o autor elabora uma análise do ato de fé como constituição do sujeito e das relações sociais, por distinção em relação às pretensões modernas de auto-fundamentação e aos efeitos nihilistas da pós-modernidade. Assim sendo, a fé constitui um modo de fundamentação da identidade pessoal e social, a partir de um outro e para um outro. Daí resultam as incontornáveis dimensões teológica, eclesial e pragmático-social do ato de fé, sem as quais não seria autêntico dinamismo de conversão nem de salvação.Abstract: The objective of the present article is to outline a theology of the Christian faith focusing in particular on the relationship between the act of faith and the dynamics of conversion. If conversion implies guiding the human being towards his/her truth and towards the truth of the entire historical-social process, a similar claim can be made about the act of faith. On this assumption, the author analyses the act of faith viewing it as the constitution of the subject and of social relations that contrast with the modern pretensions of self-justification and the nihilist effects of post-Modernity. Thus, the faith becomes the basis for a personal and social identity that starts in the other and goes towards the other. From this arise the unavoidable theological, ecclesial and pragmatic-social dimensions of the act of faith without which it would not be the genuine source of energy for conversion and salvation.
A educação a distância na Igreja Católica na América Latina e no Caribe. Vantagens, desafios e possibilidades na formação de missionários(as)
Authors: Lopes Carlos , Mota Guadalupe Correa
Published: June 2019

Para formação de missionários e missionárias, principalmente leigos, que desempenhem a missão da Igreja Católica na América Latina e no Caribe, os Autores propõem a modalidade da Educação a Distância (EAD). As características da EAD, seus modelos de utilização, as vantagens e os desafios são transversalmente marcados pela idéia-força de que essa modalidade educacional deve ser apropriada para cumprir a supra-citada missão e servir como espaço para a partilha de oportunidades e saberes de um “exército capilar de missionários”, que também deve ser habilitado para o diálogo com os desafios decorrentes de culturas emergentes e para o uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação já tão comuns no nosso cotidiano, mas ainda, via de regra, alheios ao âmbito da ação pastoral.Abstract: For the educational development of male and female lay missionaries that will perform the mission of the Catholic Church in Latin America and the Caribbean, the authors suggest the Distance Education modality (DE). The DE’s features, its utilization models, its advantages and challenges are transversally marked by the idea that this educational modality must be adequate to fulfill the above-mentioned mission and can be used as a space where the opportunities and knowledge of a “capillary army of missionaries” may be shared. This “army” must also be capable of facing the challenges resulting from the emerging cultures and of making use of the information and communication technologies that are now so familiar to our everyday life, but, on the whole, are still unfamiliar to the pastoral action.
Opção preferencial pelos pobres e Excluídos. Do Concílio Vaticano II ao Documento de Aparecida
Authors: Melo Antônio Alves de
Published: June 2019

A questão pobres/pobreza/Mistério Santo presente nas religiões, adquire no cristianismo conotação peculiar em virtude de sua relação com Jesus Cristo, sendo possível fundamentá-la na cristologia, na eclesiologia e na doutrina sobre a Trindade. A aspiração por uma “Igreja dos pobres” vem à tona durante o Vaticano II, ecoa nos documentos conciliares, atinge sua explicitação madura nas conferências gerais do Celam com a opção preferencial pelos pobres afirmada em Medellín (1968), confirmada em Puebla (1979), Santo Domingo (1992) e Aparecida (2007). Nesta última, ela adquire conotação peculiar devido ao contexto mundial e continental. O desafio que agora se põe é o de como vivenciá-la em situação tão adversa. O artigo oferece algumas indicações.Abstract: The issue of the poor/poverty/Holy Mystery present in all religions acquires a peculiar connotation in Christianity in view of its relation with Jesus Christ: it is possible to find its basis in Christology, Ecclesiology and in the doctrine about the Trinity. The hope for a “church of the poor” comes to light during the Vatican II, echoes in the Council documents, reaches its mature explanation in the general assemblies of the Celam with the preferential option for the poor stated in Medellin (1968), confirmed in Puebla (1979), in Santo Domingo (1992) and in Aparecida (2007). In the latter, it acquires a peculiar connotation because of the international and continental context. The challenge we now face is how to put it into practice in such an adverse situation. In reply to this question, the present article puts forward some suggestions.
A vocação à santidade à luz do Documento de Aparecida
Authors: Costa José De Anchieta Lima
Published: June 2019

Palavras como “santidade”, “santo”, “sagrado”, parecem ter ficado fora do horizonte das considerações sobre a vida cristã. No entanto, o conteúdo que elas expressam está profundamente vinculado à experiência fundamental que todo cristão faz quando assume o compromisso de “ir atrás” de Jesus e de escutar o que Ele falou. Recuperar o processo da descoberta da santidade no interior da vida de seguimento de Jesus é o que nos ajuda a fazer o Documento de Aparecida.Abstract: Words such as “holiness”, “holy” and “sacred” seem to have been left out of the horizon of considerations about Christian life. However, what their content actually expresses is strongly linked to the fundamental experience that every Christian has when s/he assumes the commitment of “following” Jesus and of listening to what He said. The retracing of this process of discovering sanctity within a life of following Jesus is what helped us to prepare the Aparecida Document.
O desafio de Aparecida. Uma configuração eclesial para a América Latina
Authors: Miranda Mário De França
Published: June 2019

O documento de Aparecida representa um desafio para a Igreja. Pede uma mudança de mentalidade (conversão pastoral) por parte de todos. Contudo, o ardor missionário requerido só será uma realidade, se encontrar estruturas adequadas para sua realização. O texto parte de uma configuração eclesial histórica que ainda permanece na imaginação de muitos católicos, mesmo com toda novidade do Concílio Vaticano II. Distingue, em seguida, identidade teológica de configuração institucional da Igreja, mostra a importância da Igreja local para uma fé realmente vivida, e aborda o desafio posto pela Conferência Episcopal de Aparecida. Numa parte final são apresentadas três características de uma Igreja missionária: uma Igreja de místicos, de cristãos missionários e dos pobres.Abstract: The Aparecida Document represents a challenge for the Church. It asks for a change in mentality (a pastoral conversion) on everyone’s part. However, the required missionary ardour will only become true if it finds appropriate structures for its realization. The text starts off in the context of a historical ecclesial configuration that still remains in the imagination of many Catholics despite all the novelties of the Vatican II Council. Next, it distinguishes theological identity from the institutional configuration of the Church; it shows the significance of the local church for a truly experienced faith; and it confronts the challenge set by the Episcopal Conference in Aparecida. In a final section it presents three characteristics of a missionary Church: a Church of mystics, one of missionary Christians and one of the poor.
Pobreza, miséria e exclusão. Por um cristianismo sensível
Authors: Lopes Claudinei Jair
Published: June 2019

Neste início de terceiro milênio vivemos a terrível guerra da pobreza, miséria e exclusão. Uma guerra sem rosto, mas que desfigura e mata o rosto de Deus presente na história. Diante disto impõe-se uma questão: em quê se sustenta tal situação e o que ela revela ao cristianismo? Situando-se no atual modelo econômico que sustenta e alimenta a lógica da insensibilidade, o autor aponta o desafio para o cristianismo, seguidor do Evangelho da Vida revelado em Jesus de Nazaré: ser sensível ao clamor pela Vida que brota de tantas vozes.Abstract: Now in the beginning of the third millennium we live a terrible war of poverty, misery and exclusion. A faceless war that deforms and kills the face of God present in history. Before this, a question imposes itselt: what sustains such situation and what does it reveal to Christianity? Placing it in the current economic model that sustains and feeds the logic of insensibility, the author presents the challenge for Christianity, follower of the Gospel of Life revealed in Jesus of Nazareth: to be sensitive to the clamor for Life that springs from so many voices.
Interfaces entre juventude e vocação. Uma análise qualitativa no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Fernandes Sílvia Regina Alves
Published: June 2019

Este artigo analisa as motivações de jovens – rapazes e moças – no Rio de Janeiro para o ingresso em seminários e conventos, respectivamente. O paper resgata alguns resultados da pesquisa de doutorado que analisou os discursos de 35 rapazes e moças que se percebem como “vocacionados”. Representações da juventude e do “chamado vocacional” são alguns dos temas abordados e que revelam aspectos relevantes para a construção da vocação religiosa em tempos de modernidade avançada e transformações das identidades.Abstract: This article analyzes the motivations of young – youngsters and young women – in Rio de Janeiro for the ingression in seminaries and convents, respectively. Paper rescues some results of the PhD research of that it analyzed the speeches of 35 youngsters and young women whom themselves perceive as “called”. Representations of youth and the “vocational call” are some of the boarded subjects and that they disclose to important aspects for the construction of the religious vocation in times of advanced modernity and transformations of the identities.
A missão ad gentes no Documento de Aparecida
Authors: Raschietti Stefano
Published: June 2019

Uma reflexão sobre a missão ad gentes a partir do DAp e um pouco além do DAp, ajuda a entender: Deus em seu rosto humano, próximo, cheio de compaixão; a promessa de uma vida plena em Jesus; o mistério e o ministério do dom da vida para todos. Consequentemente, a Igreja como participante dessa missio Dei encontra sua razão de ser e sua contínua conversão na contínua e discipular saída de si; no caminho e na aproximação aos pobres e aos outros; no despojamento de suas estruturas; no reconhecimento de seus destinatários. Enfim, a missão se realiza numa tensão fecunda entre os compromissos contextuais e universais, tais como: a missão aos corações; a constituição da comunidade missionária; a missão continental; a missão ad gentes; a missão universal. Em sua projetualidade contextual, a missão trabalha sempre com interlocutores bem definidos, mas sem perder a visão e o compromisso com o âmbito maior.Abastract: Abstract: A reflection about an ad gentes mission starting with the Aparecida Document but going slightly beyond it helps us to understand God in His human face, close to us, full of piety; the promise of a full life in Jesus; the mystery and the ministry of the gift of life for all. Consequently the Church as a participant in this missio Dei finds its raison d’être and its permanent conversion in the continuous and discipular exit from itself; on the path and approaching the poor and the others; in the divesting of its structures; in the recognition of its addressees. In sum, the mission is carried out in a fecund tension between the contextual and universal commitments such as: the mission to the hearts; the constitution of the missionary community; the continental mission; the ad gentes mission; the universal mission. In its contextual projection, the mission always works with well-defined interlocutors, but without losing its perspective and its commitment to the wider ambit.
Ética católica e capitalismo. Desenvolvimento e bem-estar social após a Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Souza Rogério Luiz de
Published: June 2019

Tomando a ideia weberiana da força interventora da ética religiosa na reestruturação e na formação do sistema econômico-social, analisamos, neste artigo, a influência orientadora do catolicismo na redefinição do sistema liberal capitalista depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial ao projetar uma linha de pensamento e de ação baseada nos pressupostos de uma ética desenvolvimentista.Abstract: Taking Weber’s idea of the intervening strength of the religious ethic for the restructuring and development of the economic-social system we analyse, in this article, the guiding influence of Catholicism on the redefinition of the liberal capitalist system after the Second World War when it put forward a line of thought and action based on the assumptions of a developmentalist ethic.
A exortação Apostólica Pós-sinodal Verbum Domini
Authors: Konings Johan
Published: June 2019

Iniciamos com um resumo bastante extenso, devido à riqueza e densidade do texto. Em seguida, trataremos do contexto e do espírito geral do documento, para depois sistematizar o conteúdo das três partes principais (Verbum Domini, Verbum in Ecclesia e Verbum mundo). No fim, apresentaremos algumas conclusões relativamente à teologia fundamental (revelação, exegese e hermenêutica bíblica) e à cristologia (Jesus Cristo como evento de revelação), tocando brevemente também nas questões pastorais.Abstratc: In view of the richness and density of the text we begin with a rather extensive summary. Then we will deal with the context and general spirit of the document and later will systematize its contents into three main parts (Verbum Domini, Verbum in Ecclesia and Verbum world). Finally we will present some conclusions related to the fundamental theology (revelation, exegesis and Biblical hermeneutics) and to Christology (Jesus as event of revelation) and will also briefly look at the pastoral issues.
Palavra de Deus no Antigo e Novo Testamento
Authors: Stadelmann Luís
Published: June 2019

O artigo começa com a investigação do problema da hermenêutica da palavra de Deus, na época do movimento do “modernismo”, no fim do séc. XIX e no começo do séc. XX. Uma visão de conjunto da Sagrada Escritura trata dos livros da Bíblia como literatura funcional. A seguir, são abordados os arautos da palavra de Deus no AT e NT e seu papel na comunidade de fé. A influência da palavra de Deus, na faculdade do intelecto e da vontade, é determinante no comportamento humano. A tipicidade cultural do mundo hebraico e helênico desvenda os traços significativos dos respectivos livros bíblicos. Por fim, se analisa o prólogo do Evangelho de João para apresentar a pessoa de Jesus Cristo, como personificação da Palavra de Deus na vida trinitária e na relação com a humanidade.Abstract: The article begins by investigating the problem of hermeneutics concerning the word of God in connection with the crisis of the movement of “modernism” at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. A comprehensive view of the Sacred Scriptures envisages the books of the Bible as functional literature. The following chapter focuses upon the messengers of the word of God in the OT and NT with special attention taking into account their role in the faith community. Further, the influence of the word of God on one’s intellect and will is studied so as to find out why they make their each and every move determining human behavior. New insight is to be gained by working out the literary approach of the word of God in the context of disparate cultures and diverse differentiations which occurred both in Hebraic and Hellenistic thought patterns, which are exemplified in the biblical books of the OT and NT. In the final chapter the personified word of God by Jesus Christ is considered by a detailed analysis of the Prologue of the Gospel of John in order to ascertain the divine role within the Trinity and in the relationship between God and the world.
Uma criança autista, um mundo autista, um Deus...
Authors: Marinucci Roberto
Published: June 2019

Este artigo nasce do encontro – ou do choque – entre o nascimento de um filho autista e a fé em um Deus libertador. Trata-se de uma experiência de vida que traz profundos questionamentos e, ao mesmo tempo, doa uma nova perspectiva hermenêutica da realidade. Nesse pano de fundo, o artigo se propõe a interpretar a sociedade contemporânea e a ação de Deus na história a partir de três fontes: a experiência da paternidade, as contribuições de cientistas sociais contemporâneos e a revelação cristã. Apesar das numerosas questões em aberto, o autor reafirma as preciosas potencialidades da esperança cristã.Abstract: This article was born of the encounter – or of the clash – between the birth of an autistic child and the faith on a liberating God. This is a life experience that brings deep questionings and, at the same times, gives a new hermeneutic perspective of reality. With this background, the article proposes to interpret contemporary society and God’s action in history from three sources: the experience of fatherhood, the contributions of contemporary social scientists and the Christian Revelation. In spite of the many questions left open, the Author reaffirms the valuable potentialities of Christian hope.
A vida dos presbíteros no Brasil sob a ótica dos ENPs. Desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Ferreira Sandro
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo enfoca a vida dos presbíteros no Brasil, apontando desafios e perspectivas, a partir dos ENPs (Encontros Nacionais de Presbíteros). Esses Encontros tiveram seu início no ano de 1985 e se constituíram como um momento forte de reflexão e debate sobre a vida e o ministério presbiteral, realizado a partir da perspectiva dos próprios presbíteros. Desde então, os ENPs somaram algumas conquistas, não obstante as resistências e os desafios. O presbítero, na Igreja e na sociedade, apresenta-se como alguém que cuida de diversas pessoas. Mas, enquanto cuidador, de que tipo de cuidados ele necessita? Quais são os desafios enfrentados pelos presbíteros brasileiros na ótica dos ENPs? Quais as contribuições desses Encontros Nacionais para os presbíteros do Brasil? Na tentativa de auxiliar os presbíteros a superarem os seus desafios pessoais e pastorais, os ENPs apontam para uma Pastoral Presbiteral que os ajude a enfrentar os obstáculos da vida comunitária, ou seja, unidos ao presbitério e em comunhão com o bispo, sem perder de vista que o presbítero evangeliza em conjunto com os leigos.Abstract: This research, aims to focus on the life of the priests of Brazil, pointing out some challenges and perspectives that derive from the CNM (Clergy National Meetings). The CNM begun to happen in 1985 and became an especial moment of reflection and debate on the priestly life and ministry from their own perspective. From its beginning until now, the CNM accumulated some victories, not without some kind of opposition and challenges. The priest emerges, within the church and the society, as someone who looks after many people. However, as people’s keeper, what kind of care he also needs? From the perspective of the CNM’s, what are the challenges faced by the Brazilian priests? What are the contributions of the National Meetings to the priests of Brazil? As an attempt to help priests to overcome their personal and pastoral challenges, the CNM look forward to a Pastoral care for the priests, which may help them to face the obstacles presented by the communitarian way of living, which means, to be united to the presbytery and in communion with the bishop, not forgetting that the presbytery evangelizes together with the lay people.
O desafio do socialismo religioso na pastoral (II)
Authors: Bakker Nicolau João
Published: June 2019

Num artigo anterior, tratamos do socialismo religioso tal como se apresenta na Revelação bíblica e na Tradição da Igreja. Por falta de espaço, não analisamos como este mesmo socialismo se configurou nos tempos da Modernidade. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que, na Modernidade, século após século, o socialismo religioso continua fortemente presente, tanto na Igreja quanto fora dela, ainda que dentro de uma nova cosmovisão, no caso, a antropológica. Ressaltamos também que esta busca por uma “nova” sociedade não é algo específico do cristianismo, pois se trata de um sonho inerente ao próprio ser humano. Através de uma ação pastoral adequada, com base no Reino de Deus pregado por Jesus Cristo, a Igreja não pode deixar de oferecer ao mundo sua contribuição específica. A nova cosmovisão ecológica que vem se impondo ajuda a superar uma série de dificuldades. Encerramos o artigo com algumas considerações pastorais complementares ao artigo anterior.Abstract: In a former article we dealt about religious socialism as presented in biblical Revelation and in Tradition of the Church. Due to lack of space we did not analyze how this socialism has been re-arranged in the context of Modernity. This article aims to demonstrate that, in Modernity, century by century, religious socialism was always vigorously present, in the Church as well as outside the Church, although within a new cosmovision, in this case anthropological. We emphasize too that this search for a “new” society is not something specific to Christianity, because it is a dream inherent to all people. By means of adequate pastoral action, based on the Kingdom of God preached by Jesus Christ, the Church must offer to the world her specific contribution. The new ecological cosmovision, present today with increasing emphasis, helps to overcome several difficulties. We conclude this article with some complementary pastoral considerations to the former article.
O laicato na primeira Conferência Episcopal Latino-Americana: Rio de Janeiro (1955)
Authors: Scopinho Sávio Carlos Desan
Published: June 2019

Este artigo estuda a compreensão do Magistério Eclesiástico sobre o laicato na primeira Conferência Episcopal Latino-Americana, realizada no Rio de Janeiro (1955). Nessa Conferência iniciou-se uma tentativa de definir a missão do leigo na Igreja e na sociedade. A proposta é oferecer uma visão diacrônica e sincrônica, com a apresentação do documento conclusivo da referida Conferência no que diz respeito à temática do laicato, em que se definiu o leigo como um “auxiliar do clero”. Assim, o objetivo é demonstrar que o leigo na concepção do Magistério Eclesiástico teve uma evolução histórica e doutrinal, embora com desafios e deficiências que serão demonstradas no decorrer do artigo. Essa interpretação histórica e doutrinal contribuirá para entender a evolução e o resultado das Conferências Episcopais LatinoAmericanas realizadas respectivamente em Medellín (1968), Puebla (1979), Santo Domingo (1992) e Aparecida (2007), a respeito do papel do laicato na Igreja e na sociedade.Abstract: This article studies how the Ecclesiastic Magisterium viewed the laity in the First Latin American Episcopal Conference held in Rio de Janeiro (1955). In this Conference an attempt to define the laity’s mission in the Church and in the society was made for the first time. The proposal is to offer a diachronic and synchronic view with the presentation of the conclusive document of said Conference with regard to the thematic of the laity, in which the layman was defined as “an assistant of the clergy”. Thus the objective is to show that, in the conception of the Eccclesiastic Magisterium, the laity went through a historical and doctrinal evolution, in spite of the challenges and deficiencies that will be indicated in the article. This historical and doctrinal interpretation will contribute towards an understanding of the evolution and the results of the Latin-American Episcopal Conferences held respectively in Medellin (1968), Puebla(1979), Santo Domingo (1992) and Aparecida (2007) with regard to the laity’s role in the Church and in the society.
Significados e valores na religiosidade de universitários
Authors: Ribeiro Jorge Claudio
Published: June 2019

Este texto pretende descrever a religiosidade (“capacidade humana, história e culturalmente determinada, de elaborar sentidos para a totalidade da existência”) vivenciada pelos estudantes da PUC-SP. Isso significa palpar sua fé em estado nascente e mapear o solo vital de onde brotam suas convicções. Foi elaborado um questionário que inclui itens quantitativos e qualitativos, aplicado em versões quadrienais entre 2000 e 2012 e que contou com as respostas de 4.000 sujeitos, ao todo. Um dos resultados principais foi identificar um núcleo de valores a partir de sentenças ponderadas, aquelas com maior identificação e aquelas com maior rejeição, apresentadas pelo instrumento.Abstract: This text intends to describe religiousness (“human capacity, historically and culturally determined, to elaborate meanings for the totality of existence”) experienced by the students of PUC-SP. This means to palpate their faith in a nascent state and to map the vital and historical ground from which their convictions spring. It was drawn up a quantitative/qualitative questionnaire, applied in quadrennial versions between 2000 and 2012 and which counted on the answers of 4.000 subjects, in total. One of the main results was to identify a core of values from the weighted sentences, the ones with the highest identification and those with the highest rejection, presented by the instrument.Keywords: Religiousness; Youth; University; Religions; Modernity.
Analysis of Financial Statements
Authors: Hasanaj Petrit , Kuqi Beke
Published: June 2019

The main purpose of this study is to determine, forecast and evaluate the best of economic conditions and company’s performance in the future. The other purpose of this study is to analyze the financial statement and than give information for financial managers to make through decisions about their business. The financial statement applies tools, analytical techniques and required methods for business analysis. It is a diagnostic tool for evaluating financing activities, investment activities and operational activities as well as an assessment tool for management decisions and other business decisions. The analysis of financial statements, respectively the analysis of the financial reports are used by managers, shareholders, investors and all other interested parties regarding the company's state. Managers use financial reports to see the situation in which the company stands and then provide information to shareholders, to see how reasonable are the investments made in the company. To potential investors, the analysis of the financial statements of the company is very important, because, first they want to know the actual state of the company and then decide whether to invest or not.
Second Level Coping Mechanism: A Study on Problem Solving Measures Taken by Street-Level Bureaucrats Concerning Agrarian Policy in Cipari, Cilacap
Authors: Saleh Deden Dani , Kumorotomo Wahyudi , Subarsono Agustinus , Hudayana Bambang
Published: June 2019

This article concerns the efforts carried out by lower level bureaucrats in order to implement their decisions. Prior studies generally describe the decision of street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) as decisions that have already been implemented. There have not been many studies describing the efforts of SLBs in realizing their decisions. Thus, this study intends to examine the efforts undertaken by the lowest level bureaucrats to implement the decisions they have made. The main reference used to analyze this phenomenon is by using the structural approach and the DNA of negotiation. To describe this phenomenon, the study explored a case of program implementation on land redistribution in the Cipari District, Cilacap Regency in 2010. Study results show that power, strategy, and distributive negotiation tactic, as well as personal values are key elements in implementing decisions. The results indicate that discretion is not always applicable since there are times when discretion is limited and thus it must be developed. Because this study relates to the success or failure of policy implementation, knowledge about ways of developing discretion becomes a substantial part in optimally developing public policy.
Biomechanical behavior of an implant system of carbon fiber-reinforced polyether ether ketone (PEEK) bars with different designs: finite elements analysis
Authors: ANZOLIN Didier , Alberto Pinheiro CARVALHO Geraldo , Batista Gonçalves FRANCO Aline , KREVE Simone , Lacerda ZANDONÁ Rafael , Candido DIAS Sergio
Published: June 2019

We used finite elements analysis to assess the biomechanical behavior of lower protocol bars made of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) reinforced by carbon fiber, with different designs on All-on-four® system, subjected to physiological occlusal loads. The models were built to have an I-shaped or an inverse T-shaped section. We also assessed the stress distribution on the peri implant bone, implants, prosthetic intermediates, prosthetic intermediate screws, and prosthetic screws. In the simulations, strength peaks were similar for both inverse T and I shaped models; however, the I-shaped bars showed larger resistance in comparison with the inverse T shape. Since it is a new material in dentistry, further research is necessary for a better assessment of PEEK's mechanical and clinical performance.
What Makes Conflict A pastoral:-Exploring Conflict Resolution Systems among PastoralistPeople In Somali Regional State.
Authors: Kemal Miftah Mohammed
Published: June 2019

The research reveal the conflicts among Pastoralist Somalis a in Ethiopia.
IMPACT OF METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS ON SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AND COMPLETED SUICIDES IN CROATIA, OSIJEK - BARANJA COUNTY
Authors: Petra  , Dumenčić Boris , Rajc Jasmina , Marjanović Ksenija , Požgain Ivan , Pavoković Dino
Published: June 2019

Background: Significant changes in the values of temperature, pressure, humidity and cloud cover can participate in the human behaviour including the mood disorders (especially depression and bipolar disorders) which can trigger suicidal ideas or their realization. The aim of this study is to estimate the connection between the aforesaid weather changes and a committed suicide alongwith the suicide attempts.Subjects and methods: We conducted a retrospective study in Osijek - Baranja County in the period from 2000 to 2011.Meteorological, demographic and epidemiological analysis was performed on 569 suicides and 478 suicide attempts (total of 1047 events). We analyzed the values of the above-mentioned meteorological parameters at the exact time when the event had happened, as well as three days before the event and one day after the event, comparing it with the monthly mean values.Results: The results showed that the changes of temperature and pressure were significantly related with the suicides i.e. suicide attempts in general, while by separating genders, a connection with all examined meteorological factors was found by woman whereas men expressed significance only in the matter of temperature changes.Conclusions: Despite the fact that suicidality is caused by numerous factors, this study confirms that a sudden change of weather in the days preceding the suicide can be a trigger to suicidal behaviour. The study also suggests that in the matter of suicidal behaviour, female population is more susceptible to sudden weather changes.
PENGEMBANGAN PAPAN PEREDAM BUNYI MELALUI MODIFIKASI NANO SILIKAT AMPAS TEBU PG KREMBOENG DENGAN TEMPLATE SERAT SABUT KELAPA
Authors: Herdianto Hengky , Farich Mochamad Alfi Zahwanul
Published: June 2019

Manusia memiliki batas kemampuan mendengar suara pada rentang hingga 140 dB, lebih daripada itu akan terjadi kerusakan pada organ-organ dalam gendang telinga. Ampas tebu PG Kremboeng mengandung 70,97% silikat murni yang berpotensi memberikan penguatan pada papan serat dan meningkatkan performa serap bunyi. Metode yang digunakan untuk sintesis nano silikat ampas tebu dilakukan dengan cara Pretreatment BBA, tukar kation silikat, dan pencucian gel kering. Komponen silikat dan produk lain dalam ampas tebu ditentukan menggunakan difraksi sinar-X (XRD). Morfologi xerogels nano silikat dan papan serat telah diteliti dengan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Daya serap ditentukan dari berat sebelum dan sesudah perendaman dalam air 24 jam. Pengujian keteguhan patah dan Modulus of Elasticity dilakukan dengan Universal Testing Machine. Uji Internal Bond direkatkan pada dua buah blok alumunium dengan perekat besi dan dibiarkan mengering. Koefisien serap diukur dengan sound level meter. Berdasarkan pola XRD, dapat diketahui bahwa terdeteksi medium silicate hydroxide. Berdasarkan mikrograf SEM dapat diketahui suatu struktur bongkahan yang memanjang halus terdiri atas kumpulan-kumpulan partikel nano silikat pada papan dengan template serat sabut kelapa. Sampel terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah I (60%;17%;23%) dengan nilai DSA 82,38%, MOR 102,84 kg/cm2, MOE 11.228,52 kg/cm2, dan IB 0,83 kg/cm2. Interval nilai koofisien serap taraf intensitas bunyi antar sampel adalah 0,527 < x < 1,000 pada pagi hari, 0,544 < x < 1,000 pada siang hari, dan 0,538 < x < 1,000 pada malam hari. Sehingga secara keseluruhan interval pada segala kondisi waktu adalah 0,527 < x < 1,000.
Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di Sekolah
Authors: Sukma  , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

There have been many efforts made by the government in improving the quality of education such as issuing Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 19 of 2005 concerning national education standards. Educational institutions hold scientific activities that can improve the ability or potential of educators so that professional educators can be created who can later improve the quality of learning in schools. This article discusses the factors that can improve the quality of education, elements and strategies in improving the quality of education.
MAKALAH GEOGRAFI EKONOMI
Authors: Lae Marsel
Published: June 2019

TUGAS KULIAH GEOGRAFI EKONOMI
Manajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Yuli Desi Ratna
Published: June 2019

Abstrak- Quality is very important ineducation. We all admit, right now there areindeed problems in the education system.Middle school or college graduates are notready to meet community needs. Thisproblem affects the community.Anticipating changes that are so fast andthe challenges that are getting bigger andmore complex, there is no other way for thegovernment to function as an organizer ofdevelopment in the field of education andeducational institutions to seek every meansto increase the competitiveness of graduatesand other academic products among others,achieved through improving the quality ofeducation.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 16 Tebo
Authors: Putra Ananda Dwiky , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in sociology learning in class XI sman 16 Tebo
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Ihsanul , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describe about the factors that affect the quality of education in Indonesia are low
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Di Era Otonomi Pendidikan (Manajemen Mutu Terpadu)
Authors: Atikasari Nadya Afiola , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this article is to provide readers with insights or views to understand how to find the best solution in developing the quality of education in the era of educational autonomy through the application of management principles : (1) The education sector can be implemented, (2) the development of the quality of education through input, process and output based on regional autonomy, (3) the benefits and impacts of the results of the development of basic education towards regional autonomy.
KONSEP ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hendra Ravi Mach , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This paper describe about administration of education.
International strategy with wholly owned subsidiary,joint venture and social enterprise research and theory
Authors: Rahman Shofia Rosaline
Published: June 2019

Global Value ChainKolaborasi lintas budaya antara negara maju dan berkembang ekonomi mempromosikan IGVC melalui inovasi kreatif dan transfer teknologi, Seperti Rotan yang merupakan hasil hutan non kayu (NTFP). Inisiatif untuk menangani deforestasi di industri hulu bergantung pada hasil inklusi bisnis untuk masyarakat desa, terutama bagi petani kecil yang memiliki sebagian besar hutan di negara berkembang.International alliance strategyMemahami bagaimana perusahaan mengembangkan manajemen aliansi dalam industry medis dibutuhkan kemampuan dan peran kompleks pengalaman aliansi dan belajar dari aliansi adalah sangat penting. Namun, sebagian besar penelitian dalam literatur aliansi strategi telah diasumsikan hubungan langsung antara pengalaman aliansi sebelumnya, sering dalam hal kuantitas aliansi, dan tingkat pembelajaran dan, akhirnya, kemampuan aliansi bangunan. Penelitian kami mengisi celah ini dengan menyelidiki peran yang penting dari aliansi pengalaman bermain dalam meningkatkan hubungan antara pengalaman aliansi sebelumnya dan kompetensi aliansi.Internationalization of social enterpriseDengan menggunakan metode yang lebih inovatif, seperti analisis jaringan dan penelitian tindakan, itu akan memungkinkan para peneliti untuk menangkap proses kompleks yang sedang dipelajari dalam Social Enterprise. Seperti itu metodologi juga akan menawarkan desain penelitian yang lebih kuat. Metode seperti analisis jaringan dan penelitian tindakan bisa serta metode yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif dapat mempromosikan model bisnis di Indonesia.
The Important Things To Improve The Business Proggress
Authors: Pangesti Iga Meiliana
Published: June 2019

Ringkasan materi berisi tentang bagaimana cara meningkatkan progress dalam bisnis melalui berbagai kondisi seperti strategi bisnis dalam pertnership dalam bidang medis. Selain itu pula dijelaskan tentang nilai rantai dalam suatu industri untuk mengoptimalkan bisnis tersebut serta perlunya menjalin kemitraan bisnis untuk menjunjang kemajuan bisnis.
Taxing Facebook Code: Debugging the Tax Code and Software
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

60 Buffalo Law Review 1 (2012)
Adolescent Behavioral Characteristics Mediate Familial Effects on Alcohol Use and Problems in College-bound Students
Authors: Brown April L. , Espana Roberto A. , Benca-Bachman Chelsie , Welsh Justine W. , Palmer Rohan
Published: June 2019

Background: Alcohol use and problems are complex behaviours influenced by individual characteristics, such as temperament, mood. Studies suggest a broad spectrum of behaviours associated with drinking, which makes it unclear whether patterns of familial risk for drinking are directly or indirectly related to patterns of alcohol use and problems in late adolescence. Objectives: We examined direct and indirect effects of perceived family history of psychopathology on pre-collegiate alcohol use and problems via the Transmissible Liability Index (TLI).Methods: Participants (N=302; 29.6% male) provided self-report data on age of onset of drinking, past 90-day alcohol use and problems, family history of internalizing and alcohol and illicit substance use, and TLI. Results: Approximately 21% of participants reported having at least one relative with a history of regular and/or problematic alcohol use, compared to 12% for illicit substance use, and ~55% for internalizing problems. Higher TLI scores were associated with increased family history of substance use, alcohol use, and internalizing problems, as well as earlier age of onset of drinking. Family history of internalizing problems was the most robust indicator of AUP (β = 0.20 [95% CI = 0.04 - 0.36], p = 0.01). Path analyses suggested that the individual-level behaviours that comprise TLI mediate the effects of family history on age of initiation and regular alcohol consumption. Conclusions: Family history of internalizing, drinking, and illicit substance use reflect generalized risk for a broad set of behaviours associated with risk for alcohol initiation and use during the transition from high school to college.
Pengendalian hama padi secara terpadu di Desa Pulau Rambai Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fauzana Hafiz , Rustam Rusli , Nelvia Nelvia , Susilawati Susilawati , Husnayetti Husnayetti , Irfandri Irfandri , Wardati Wardati
Published: June 2019

Komoditas padi merupakan pangan utama dan banyak ditanam di Desa Pulau Rambai Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar. Serangan hama merupakan kendala utama dalam pembudidayaan tanaman padi. Konsep Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) diterapkan ke petani padi yaitu memadukan teknik pengendalian hama yang kompatibel, mengutamakan pengendalian alami menggunakan musuh alami. Pengabdian bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan, pendampingan dan bimbingan petani padi menerapkan PHT untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi padi. Sasaran yang ditujukan adalah petani padi di Desa Pulau Rambai. Metoda penerapan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan, pembimbingan dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan berupa penyajian di pondok sawah petani mengenalkan konsep PHT, pengelolaan budidaya tanaman yang kurang sesuai untuk perkembangan hama padi, dan pengenalan jenis musuh alami hama, dan jenis pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan seperti pestisida nabati dan agen hayati. Pembimbingan dan pendampingan petani dalam pemantauan hama, musuh alami, dan ekosistem padi. Tingkat ketercapaian sasaran program terpantau dari kuisioner yang diisi oleh petani sebelum penyuluhan dan akhir program kegiatan pendampingan. Dari kuisioner terlihat adanya perubahan pandangan dan pengetahuan petani dalam konsep pengendalian hama. Ketercapaian program juga terlihat dari adanya perubahan cara budidaya seperti sistem legowo 4x1 dengan 3 bibit per rumpun dan pengendalian hama menggunakan pestisida hayati sesuai yang disuluhkan.
Promising to Do Wrong
Authors: Lin Kida
Published: June 2019

We commonly think that promising creates reason for us to act. If I promise to have lunch with you, there will then be reason in favour of me doing so, and there will also be reason against me doing anything else. But this seemingly plausible view generates a puzzle: if making a promise gives us reason to do something, moral agents can sometimes promise to fulfil a less weighty obligation, and thereby ensure that they will do all they ought to do by fulfilling this obligation. Call this the puzzle of suboptimal promises. In this paper, I examine and reject two proposals for responding to this puzzle, before presenting my own solution. I argue that we should conceptualise promising with reference to what Joshua Gert calls the ‘justifying/requiring strength’ of reason. In particular, when an agent S promises to do something, the requiring strength of doing that thing increases in virtue of the promise.
The effects of wood chips and slash usage on skid trail sheet erosion caused by log skidding using a farm tractor
Authors: Turk Yilmaz , Yildiz Murat
Published: June 2019

This study investigated the sheet erosion that occurs as a result of log skidding operations using a farm tractor on skid trails and the use of wood chips and slash in order to minimize the soil loss. A total of four blocks (sample fields) were formed in four designated skid trails in the study area and three runoff plots were established in each block. One of the runoff plots was left empty as a control (CNT). Wood chips (C) was placed in the second plot and logging residue slash (S) in the third. A total of 108 water samples were taken from the test sites, 36 from each of the control, wood chips and slash plots. The water samples were brought to the laboratory and placed in an heating oven. After the runoff water was evaporated, the remaining sediment was weighed on a sensitive scale. The specified value was calculated according to the total amount of runoff accumulated in the storage tank and the total suspended sediment it carried. As a result, the amount of the average runoff in the CNT was determined as 6.32 mm/m2, in the C as 6.13 mm/m2 and in the S as 6.03 mm/m2. The average amount of suspended sediment transported in the CNT was found as 2.58 g m-2, in the C as 1.61 g m-2 and in the S as 2.13 g m-2. Therefore, the amount of soil loss in the control plots was about 1.2 times higher than in the slash plots and 1.6 times higher than in the wood chips plots. In this study, variance analysis results showed a statistically significant difference between the suspended sediment quantities carried from the plots (p <0.05). This study demonstrated that logging residues can be used to reduce the sheet erosion that occurs in skid trails after log extraction.