bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aportes da epistemologia qualitativa e da metodologia construtivo-interpretativa de González Rey à pesquisa educacional: um estudo de caso
Authors: De Alcântara Raquel , Do Carmo de Oliveira Andressa Martins
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir algumas das contribuições da Epistemologia Qualitativa e do Método Construtivo-Interpretativo para a pesquisa em Educação, sobretudo no que se refere aos processos de aprendizagem escolar. Ambos foram elaborados por Fernando González Rey em sua proposta teórica para o estudo da subjetividade, em uma perspectiva cultural-histórica. Embora a pesquisa qualitativa tenha avançado em termos de metodologia nas ciências humanas, a prevalência de um imaginário positivista na investigação científica qualitativa perdurou, sem muitas mudanças. Nesse sentido, dentre as contribuições que serão debatidas, cita-se, sobretudo, a premência de conceber a epistemologia como uma ferramenta de pensamento crítico para o fazer científico na pesquisa qualitativa, ao buscar abranger a dimensão histórica, cultural e subjetiva dos fenômenos humanos. Para tanto, é apresentado um estudo de caso, realizado em uma escola pública brasileira, em que se objetivou compreender processos subjetivos produzidos pelo participante no curso das suas dificuldades escolares, tendo em conta a utilização dos pressupostos teórico, epistemológico e metodológico supracitados. Como instrumentos, foram utilizados dinâmica conversacional, produção de texto e complemento de frases. Os resultados apontam para as contribuições do fazer investigativo por essa perspectiva, que possibilitaram abarcar a análise das complexas tramas sociais, individuais, históricas e culturais, a partir do modo como emergiram nas produções subjetivas do aluno frente às suas dificuldades, dimensões geralmente não abarcadas sem que uma exclua a outra no estudo dos processos educativos pelo caminho científico caracterizado como qualitativo.
Bachillerato en Turismo Ecológico y Licenciatura en Gestión Ecoturística de la Universidad de Costa Rica: Características sociodemográficas y ocupacionales de las personas graduadas
Authors: Marín-Alfaro Anyerline , Núñez-Masís Luis Carlos
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar las características sociodemográficas y ocupacionales de las personas graduadas de la profesión de Turismo Ecológico de la Universidad de Costa Rica por medio de una encuesta, con el fin de fortalecer el accionar institucional en esta disciplina. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance descriptivo. La población en estudio comprende 728 personas graduadas del Bachillerato en Turismo Ecológico y de la Licenciatura en Gestión Ecoturística, en todas las sedes donde se imparte la carrera, desde la primera graduación en 1995 hasta el año 2014. Se analizó una muestra de 251 personas graduadas, de tipo probabilística estratificada por sede y recinto donde se ha ofertado la carrera. La información se recolectó por medio de un cuestionario en línea, que se aplicó entre mayo y octubre de 2015.  El artículo presenta las características de una población nunca analizada, por lo que es de interés histórico para la profesión. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que el 82,9% de la población esta empleada y que un 12,4% se encuentran solo estudiando. El porcentaje de desempleo para estos profesionales es de 4,8%. Las personas graduadas gozan de estabilidad laboral. Esta opción académica ha impactado de manera positiva las zonas más alejadas del país, en donde el turismo es un motor de desarrollo local. Debe ofrecerse en el corto plazo oportunidades para la obtención del grado de licenciatura, como una vía para enfrentar el subempleo y mejorar la inserción laboral.
Educación inclusiva de preescolares con síndrome de Down: la mirada de un grupo de educadoras de Veracruz, México
Authors: Lormendez Trujillo Nayeli , Cano Ruiz Amanda
Published: May 2020

México ha incursionado en la promoción de políticas de educación inclusiva. En este marco es cada vez más frecuente que se incorporen, en las escuelas de educación preescolar, estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales que presentan síndrome de Down. Estos casos de inclusión han sido poco documentados, por ello se propuso una investigación que tuvo como objetivo principal conocer características de la práctica docente de quienes trabajan con este alumnado. Este acercamiento se generó desde cuatro dimensiones: personal, interpersonal, institucional y didáctica. Se adoptó una perspectiva cualitativa de investigación. Participaron tres educadoras con experiencia en inclusión de estudiantes con síndrome de Down. La técnica empleada fue la entrevista semiestructurada, los datos se categorizaron de manera inductiva. Se identificó que las profesoras: tienen claridad conceptual en la educación inclusiva y en las barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación; buscan espacios de formación continua para una práctica pertinente; enfatizan el liderazgo directivo como favorable en la educación inclusiva; su planeamiento didáctico privilegia aprendizajes para la vida con el empleo de materiales didácticos; destacan la importancia de cuidar la ubicación del estudiantado en el aula, así como seguir rutinas de trabajo; desarrollan una evaluación cualitativa de los aprendizajes; promueven un trabajo colaborativo con padres y madres de familia así como con servicios de apoyo al aula regular. La investigación permite analizar los esfuerzos de las docentes por atender con pertinencia a los estudiantes a través de la autoformación y apoyo de la comunidad escolar.
Homeland’s Discourse
Authors: Josephy-Hernández Daniel E.
Published: May 2020

This article concentrates on the discourse employed in Homeland, a television show produced in the United States. After a discourse analysis of three characters and the set- tings of the third season, it is easy to conclude that the show encourages and display stereotypical portrayals of not only the US and the government’s secret-service agencies, but also of Iran and the Middle East in general. It foments an Orientalist image of the Middle-East (the near Orient) as both an exotic place (as explained by Said’s 1978 book Orientalism) and a chaotic, underdeveloped one full of terrorists that must be saved and purged by the United States.
La apropiación del nouchi por el francés marfileño en el lenguaje juvenil: un fenómeno de variación sociolingüística
Authors: Yao Koffi
Published: May 2020

La apropiación del “nouchi” por el francés marfileño es un fenómeno de adopción o trans- ferencia de ciertas neologías expresivas y otros préstamos particulares al lenguaje juve- nil. En relación con este proceso, nuestro estudio plantea la problemática de la emergen- cia del francés local apoyándose en estos elementos léxicos metódicamente seleccionados mediante la escucha de materiales musicales, zouglou, coupé-décalé y rap, con el fin de comprobar tanto la influencia de estos géneros musicales, como los procesos de (trans) formación de esta variedad particular de la lengua francesa.
Evaluación de funciones ejecutivas en estudiantes de primer año universitario que presentan bajo y alto rendimiento en comunicación escrita y producción lectora
Authors: Orozco Pineda Paula Andrea , Pineda Martínez Edgar Oswaldo
Published: May 2020

Este artículo presenta un estudio de evaluación de funciones ejecutivas en estudiantes de educación superior que presentaron bajo y alto rendimiento en prueba lectoescritora, con el fin de identificar causas que desde los procesos neurolingüísticas puedan afectar el ren- dimiento. Se realiza una investigación experimental con diseño de grupo control preprue- ba y posprueba aplicada a 202 estudiantes de primer año de educación superior. De los cuales, 101 tuvieron rendimiento bajo (grupo experimental) y 101 estudiantes rendimiento alto (grupo control). Se diseñó un programa de intervención en lectura y escritura para en- trenar a los sujetos del grupo experimental. Se midió el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje, funciones ejecutivas y el desempeño lectoescritor de los sujetos antes de la intervención y de desempeño lectoescritor después de la intervención. Los resultados de las preprue- bas evidenciaron bajos desempeños del grupo experimental frente al grupo control tanto en funciones ejecutivas como en estilos de aprendizaje. Se presentan los resultados de la posprueba aplicada al grupo experimental después de la intervención, mostrando mejoras significativas en el rendimiento. Se concluye con la necesidad de desarrollar programas de mejoramiento a las funciones ejecutivas enfocadas al proceso lectoescritor.
مفهوم شرعة ومنهاج ووجهة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Nugraha Dadan
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna leksikal, makna kontekstual dan kandungan nilai pendidikan dari kata “syir’ah, minhaj, wijhah” serta derivasinya di dalam Alquran. Penelitian ini didasarkan  pada kerangka berpikir  dengan menggunakan  ilmu semantik yaitu tarāduf (sinonim) sebagai alat untuk mengetahui makna-makna yang mempunyai implikasi terhadap ilmu pendidikan Islam. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analisis semantik dengan mengarah pada analisis makna yang terkandung pada kata tersebut dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Setelah peneliti menganalisis kata “syir’ah, minhaj, wijhah” serta derivasinya di dalam Alquran, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kata “syir’ah” bermakna “jelas”, “nampak”; kata “minhaj” bermakna “jalan yang jelas” dan kata “wijhah” bermakna “menuju Allah SWT. dengan melaksanakan amal saleh serta niat yang ikhlas, dan memiliki kedudukan yang mulia”.Kata kunci: Ad-dilālah, Ath-Tharīq, At-Tarbiyah
Experiencias de pacientes con discapacidades funcionales posteriores al tratamiento en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Authors: Zucato da Silva Camila , José Gomes Campos Claudinei , Ferraz Martins Jamarim Michelle , Marcondes pimentel de abreu lima Gerusa
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Comprender las experiencias de los pacientes con discapacidades funcionales después del tratamiento en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos a su regreso a casa. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio de enfoque cualitativo que utilizó el estudio de caso como método de investigación. La muestra de ocho participantes fue compuesta intencionalmente y cerrada por saturación teórica. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas domiciliarias semiestructuradas complementadas con notas y diarios de campo. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el análisis de contenido temático propuesto por Minayo. Resultados: La atención primaria, a través de la atención domiciliaria, fue la principal responsable del seguimiento posterior al alta de los participantes. Del material empírico, surgieron las categorías "sufrimiento emocional y sus repercusiones en la recuperación funcional" y "la pérdida del rol familiar y los conflictos con los cuidadores". Discusión y conclusiones: La recuperación funcional de pacientes con discapacidades funcionales después de pasar por cuidados intensivos puede ser compleja y requiere, además de rehabilitación física, monitoreo psicoemocional adecuado, aclaración de los recuerdos de hospitalización y apoyo profesional a la familia. Se sugiere que la atención primaria reciba capacitación sobre la complejidad de estos pacientes y la creación de estrategias que lo acerquen a la atención hospitalaria, lo que permite una atención compartida y continua. Como citar este artículo: Silva, Camila Zucato; Campos, Claudinei José Gomes; Jamarim, Michelle Ferraz Martins; Lima, Gerusa Marcondes Pimentel de Abreu. Vivências de pacientes diante de incapacidades funcionais pós-tratamento em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2): e1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1018
Salud mental y estrés ocupacional en trabajadores de la salud a la primera línea de la pandemia de COVID-19.
Authors: Fernandes Márcia Astrês , Ribeiro Amanda Alves de Alencar
Published: May 2020

Desde la instalación de la pandemia Covid-19, han aumentado los informes de enfermedades mentales entre los profesionales de la salud, relacionadas con varios factores, que incluyen: condiciones laborales inadecuadas, carga de trabajo excesiva, bajos salarios, cantidad reducida de equipo de protección personal (EPP), falta de calificaciones específicas para actuar ante la pandemia, sentimientos de miedo, angustia e impotencia, entre otros.
Entre todas las categorías profesionales actuantes en la lucha contra la pandemia de Covid-19, los trabajadores de la salud constituyen el grupo más vulnerable, especialmente aquellos que están a la primera línea de la asistencia, ya que están más expuestos a las altas demandas y exigencias de trabajo específicas. Factores que conducen a la intensificación y multiplicidad de tareas, además de la exposición continúa a entornos con altos niveles de estresores, que comprometen la salud mental y provocan agotamiento físico y emocional.
Cabe destacar que la salud del trabajador está ganando cada vez más protagonismo en el escenario mundial y puede definirse como una suma de diversas actividades que tienen como objetivo, a través de acciones de vigilancia de carácter epidemiológico y sanitario, la promoción, protección, recuperación y rehabilitación de la salud de quienes trabajan y están sujetos a riesgos y lesiones resultantes de las condiciones ocupacionales1.
En este sentido, la asociación entre los estresores ocupacionales y el desequilibrio físico y mental de los trabajadores de la salud se permea como un tema de amplio interés para ser estudiado, dada la preocupante situación en los escenarios actuales impuestos por la pandemia por el nuevo coronavirus, en los que los grados de las competencias y responsabilidades impuestas en el desempeño de las actividades laborales crecen exponencialmente, particularmente para aquellos profesionales que se ocupan diariamente de la contención de los daños y agravios a la salud de la población.
Como citar este artículo: Fermandes, Márcia Astrês; Ribeiro, Amanda Alves de Alencar. Salud mental y estrés ocupacional en trabajadores de la salud a la primera línea de la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2): e1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1222
Neuroanatomy of the spinal pathways: Evaluation of an interactive multimedia e-learning resource
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Asim , Schellekens Harriet , Cryan John F. , Toulouse Andre
Published: May 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: A diminished number of young doctors opt for specialty neurology training and show reduced confidence in managing neurology patients and interlink difficulties in managing neurology patients with impaired understanding of neuroanatomy and associated clinical correlates. Aim: To evaluate an interactive e-resource for the neuroanatomy of the spinal pathways based on cognitive theories of multimedia learning in aiding medical students learn neuroanatomy. Methods: Using a single-blinded controlled experimental design, knowledge of the spinal pathways was assessed prior and after usage of the novel e-resource compared to control web resource. The perceived usefulness of the tool used was gauged using Likert-scale questionnaires. Results: Performance in the second assessment improved for all users but the learning gain of participants in the experimental groups was higher compared to participants who did not use e-resources. Likert-scale ratings revealed a significantly higher appreciation for the novel tool compared to the control tool when learning clinical correlates. Conclusions: Stronger correlations between the students' perception of the tool used and their second assessment scores suggest that students favored the instructional design of the novel e-tool which shows promising results in bridging the gap between neuroanatomy knowledge and its clinical application.
Mixed-mode fracture behavior of 3D-printed PLA with zigzag filling
Authors: Torun Ahmet Refah , Yıldız Ege Can , Kaya Şeyma Helin , Choupani Naghdali
Published: May 2020

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a widely used biomaterial in medical applications as a biodegradable and renewable aliphatic polyester type of material. This material is often subjected to different defects and damages from in-service and manufacturing conditions, and the increasing demand for PLA for different applications requires a thorough understanding of its fracture behavior. In this work, a numerical and experimental study of the mixed-mode fracture behaviors of three-dimensional (3D)-printed PLA samples with a zigzag pattern of different filling ratios was performed using a recently developed special loading fixture. The 3D-printed samples were produced with a 200°C nozzle at 60°C bed temperature and 50 mm/s printing speed. Mixed-mode fracture tests from pure tensile to pure shear loading were performed by varying the loading angle, α, from 0 to 90°. Finite-element analyses were conducted by using the Abaqus software program, and geometrical factors were obtained at different loading angles. As a result, the fracture toughness values of pure tensile loading, pure shear loading and mixed modes were determined.
A literatura da Shoah no Brasil: o frágil corpo humano em A morte de um carrasco, de Joseph Nichthauser
Authors: Calegari Lizandro Carlos
Published: May 2020

No século XX, com a Primeira e Segunda Guerras Mundiais, viu-se o surgimento de um novo homem. Trata-se de um homem não mais dotado de forças heroicas capazes de resistir à violência dos novos tempos, mas de um homem fragilizado, vulnerável e debilitado. Esse sentimento de impotência tomou conta principalmente daqueles que foram vítimas dos regimes autoritários e totalitários. No contexto internacional, particularmente, após a Segunda Guerra, muitos judeus, devido à dizimação por que passaram e à violência que sofreram, saíram da Europa em busca de uma vida menos indigna em outros países do mundo. O judeu brasileiro Joseph Nichthauser é um exemplo de sobrevivente da Shoah nazista. Vítima da fome, das perdas irreparáveis, das doenças e dos trabalhos forçados, viu na escrita um meio para encontrar e atribuir um sentido para sua vida. Em 1972, publica Quero viver... memórias de um ex-morto, e, em 2003, lança A morte de um carrasco. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a violência e a opressão exercidas sobre os corpos dos judeus nos campos de concentração, a animalização a que eram submetidos, a desautorização de suas crenças religiosas e o próprio processo de imigração por que passaram, tendo como base o segundo livro publicado pelo autor. A reflexão sobre esses itens é importante porque permite a construção de uma nova ética, um novo ponto de vista para se pensar a humanidade, as relações humanas e as minorias. Para o embasamento desta proposta, buscou-se respaldo em autores como Elaine Scarry e Walter Benjamin.
Por entre lágrimas e rastros de sangue: as dores e angústias representadas pela violência contra a mulher em olhos d’água, de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Paim Luciane De Lima , Ferreira Patrini Viero , Umbach Rosani Úrsula Ketzer
Published: May 2020

Segundo as fontes midiáticas atuais, como jornais e redes sociais, aos três dias do mês de fevereiro de 2019, já haviam sido contabilizados 109 casos de feminicídios no Brasil. Nesse sentido, se as mazelas do patriarcado ainda eram motivo de discussões e dúvidas para a sociedade, com tais situações fica evidente que nós mulheres ainda somos reféns de um grupo que vê e materializa a mulher como um objeto, jamais como um sujeito, nos tornando, assim, parte das minorias excluídas pelo patriarcado. Para tanto, relacionar esse tema com a literatura brasileira torna-se uma ferramenta de resistência. Ferramenta essa que é capaz de levar para todos os espaços e para todos os grupos sociais a voz e as histórias de mulheres que tiveram a vida marcada por dor, violência e sofrimento. Conceição Evaristo, em grande parte do seu acervo literário, faz questão de representar, através de suas personagens, as histórias dessas mulheres. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo é identificar por quais tipos de violência física passam as personagens apresentadas em Olhos d’água (2014). Metodologicamente, foram analisados excertos da narrativa que reforçam o que já foi mencionado por Beauvoir, Butler, Spivak, Bourdie, Scott, Freyre, Tiburi, entre outros, sobre violência contra mulher, desigualdade de gênero, discriminações raciais e patriarcalismo, visto que não há como desvincular tais temáticas do tema central. Por fim, conclui-se que como nessa pesquisa a mulher é vista como vítima, afirma-se que das personagens apresentadas pela autora e selecionadas para o estudo, todas sofrem algum tipo de violência.
La violencia urbana como fenómeno multicausal: un estudio en tres comunas de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto
Authors: Obando Guerrero Lina María , Pérez Caicedo Catalina , Cuastumal Meneses Rosa Liliana , Hernández Narváez Edith de Lourdes
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Describir y comprender los factores socioambientales de la violencia urbana en tres comunas de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto (Colombia).

Método: Investigación cualitativa en la que participaron 47 estudiantes, entre los 11 y 17 años (26 mujeres y 21 hombres) de tres Instituciones Educativas públicas, 16 docentes de diferentes asignaturas y 5 agentes comunitarios clave. El estudio se desarrolló en tres comunas con estrato socioeconómico bajo, de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto-Colombia. La información se obtuvo mediante grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas.

Resultados: La violencia urbana es un fenómeno multicausal atravesado por diferentes factores como,   el abandono del Estado a las comunidades más vulnerables, la inequidad en la oferta de oportunidades de desarrollo para sus habitantes, el estigma y la exclusión propiciados por formas de organización social ilegales como las pandillas, las cuales pese a que satisfacen ciertas necesidades en los jóvenes, también favorecen comportamientos criminales y ejercen un control territorial inadecuado. Finalmente, las dinámicas familiares disfuncionales como el maltrato, la falta de apoyo familiar y la ausencia de los padres, son factores de riesgo que al interactuar con otros, contribuyen a la consolidación de la violencia urbana.

Conclusiones: Las intervenciones frente a la violencia urbana deben garantizar la presencia del Estado   en las comunidades afectadas, mediante el despliegue de políticas públicas y programas sociales que propendan por mejorar las condiciones socioambientales y el empoderamiento. Se requiere impulsar estrategias para mejorar la seguridad y la convivencia ciudadana, proveer de mejores oportunidades de empleo y de educación formal y no formal en las que se incluyan también a las familias, garantizando el desarrollo integral de las comunidades, especialmente las más vulnerables, las cuales han sido afectadas sensiblemente por la violencia.
Aile İletişim Becerileri Psikoeğitim Programının Eşlerin İletişim Becerilerine ve Çift Uyumuna Etkisi
Authors: ATAN Abdullah , BULUŞ Mustafa
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada, yapılandırılmış bir “Aile İletişim Becerileri Psikoeğitim Programı”nın eşlerin iletişim becerilerine ve çift uyumuna etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ön test – son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya 24 çift katılmıştır. Deney grubunda 12 çift psikoeğitim programına alınmış ve program haftada bir gün olmak üzere toplam sekiz hafta planlanarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak İletişim Becerileri ve Çift Uyum Ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney U ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; deney grubu eşlerinin iletişim becerileri ve çift uyumu test puanlarının uygulanan psikoeğitim programı sonrasında anlamlı düzeyde yükseldiği; kontrol grubu eşlerinin iletişim becerilerinin ve çift uyumunun eşler arası doyum, eşler arası fikir birliği, duygusal ifade alt boyutları ön ve son test puanlarının ölçümünde anlamlı bir fark olmadığı, ancak çift uyumunun eşler arası bağlılık alt boyutu ön ve son test puanlarının ölçümü sonucunda anlamlı düzeyde bir düşüş olduğu; deney ve kontrol grubu eşlerinin iletişim becerilerinden egoyu geliştirici dil, etkin dinleme, empati, ben dili alt boyutları ve çift uyumu son test puanları ölçümünde deney grubunun puan ortalamasının kontrol grubundan anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu, ancak iletişim becerilerinden kendini tanıma/açma alt boyutu son test puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada, elde edilen bulgular eğitsel doğurguları ile birlikte tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Empati Yönelimli Siber Zorbalık Psiko-Eğitim Programının Lise 9. ve 10. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Siber Zorbalık ve Empati Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: AKYÜZ Ayşe , KOÇ Zihni
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı empati yönelimli siber zorbalık psiko-eğitim programının lise 9. ve 10. sınıf öğrencilerinin zorba ve kurban olma açısından siber zorbalık davranışlarına ve empati düzeylerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma açıklayıcı karma yönteme dayalı olarak yapılmıştır ve iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde hazırlanan psiko-eğitim programının öğrencilerin siber zorbalık ve empati düzeylerine etkisi incelenmiş; ikinci bölümünde ise uygulanan psiko-eğitim programına ilişkin katılımcı görüşleri betimlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu lise 9. ve 10. sınıflara devam etmekte olan 12’şer kişiden oluşan 1 deney ve 1 kontrol grubu oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubuna 8 oturumdan meydana gelen “Empati Yönelimli Siber Zorbalık Psiko-Eğitim Programı” uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları empati yönelimli siber zorbalık psiko-eğitim programının öğrencilerin siber zorba olma, siber zorbalık kurbanı olma sıklıkları ile empati düzeyleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermiştir. Psiko-eğitim programına katılan 12 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilen odak grup görüşmesi sonuçları ise öğrencilerin psiko-eğitim programını amacına ulaşmada ve amaca yönelik içerik boyutları ile yeterli buldukları yönünde görüş bildirdiklerini ortaya koymuştur.
Exploring Student’s Representation Process in Solving Ill-Structured Problems Geometry
Authors: PRAYİTNO Lydia Lia , - Purwanto , SUBANJİ Subanji , SUSİSWO Susiswo , AS'ARI Abdur
Published: May 2020

This study is to reveal the construction process of student representation in solving of ill-structured geometry problems. The three phases involved in the construction process are interpreting the problem, giving opinions, and concluding. A total of four high school students participated in Surabaya and Sidoarjo in this qualitative study. They used visual and symbolic representations to solve the ill-structured problems. The research data were obtained from the sheets of ill-structured geometry problems (ISGP), video recordings, and interviews. The data analysis through three stages, data identification, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of data analysis show that the process of constructing the visual and symbolic representations was carried out by the students when interpreting the problem. The subjects provide data to support problem-solving process, such as initial length and width. The construction process through the visual representation began with the process of giving meaning. They drew rectangle with a length and width. Likewise, when giving an opinion, they referred to the drawings they made with length and width of different sizes. They used symbolic representation as a length and width for the initial situation in the process of giving meaning. Through the use of variables, they could perform calculations so as to determine the proposals used as a solution. Two patterns that the students did during the process of the representation construction, are deductive and inductive. It is important for teachers to know the process of representation of students when solving ill-structured problems. It needs to be enlarged and in line with the criteria to obtain the general description of the representation of the construction process when solving the problem. Then, teachers should design meaningful learning so they can connect concepts that their students can use to solve problems.
Saint Valentine, the Saint Patron of Epilepsy
Authors: Kim Keun Tae
Published: May 2020

Background: Saint Valentine is a well-known patron saint of lovers. However, few know that Saint Valentine is the patron saint of epileptics.Methods: The origin of Valentine's day, the life of Saint Valentine, and his association with epilepsy were investigated through sundry literature, including medical, historical, religious, and literary as well as scientific sources.Results: Saint Valentine was a priest and martyr of the 3rd century. Through the monastery medicine age, he became widely known as a patron saint of epilepsy. Valentine’s day became an anniversary related to love by poets and writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer and William Shakespeare.Conclusions: While science and medicine have made remarkable progress in modern times, Saint Valentine would still be needed for epileptics.
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia of Periorbital Tissue Presenting with Cluster-Like Headache
Authors: Yoon Daye , Kim Jeong Yeon , Kim Dae-Hyun
Published: May 2020

Secondary cluster-like headache has been reported in association with various underlying diseases. A 20-year-old man came with right-sided headache that started 1 month ago. Initially, his headache was compatible with diagnostic criteria of episodic cluster headache. Magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple enhancement lesions in right frontal bone and periorbital area. With bone marrow biopsy, we confirmed that B-lymphoblastic leukemia relapsed. We describe an unusual case with cluster-like headache caused by acute lymphocytic leukemia infiltration of periorbital tissue.
Mitochondrial Isolation SOP (#10) v1
Authors: Pumbo Elena , Chapman Kimberly
Published: May 2020

Protocol for mitochondrial isolation used by our group for assays needing intact and mitochondrial lysates.
Fumarate Hydratase v1
Authors: Chapman Kimberly , Wongkittichote Parith
Published: May 2020

Fumarate hydratase is a TCA enzyme which converts fumarate to malate (E.C. 4.2.1.2). Here we are assaying the color in the reverse reaction as fumarate accumulates at OD250.
Malate dehydrogenase 2 v1
Authors: Chapman Kimberly , Wongkittichote Parith
Published: May 2020

Malate dehydrogenase 2 is a dimer which converts malate to oxaloacetate (EC 1.1.1.37) as part of the TCA cycle. Here we read the reverse reaction to determine its activity. This prevents reverse inhibition.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 v2
Authors: Chapman Kimberly , Wongkittichote Parith
Published: May 2020

Isocitrate dehydrogenase is an enzyme which converts isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate in the TCA cycle. IDH2 uses NADP and IDH3 uses NAD. Our IDH2/3 assay examines accumulation of NADH/NADPH over time.
SINGLE CELL HIGH-THROUGHPUT QRT-PCR PROTOCOL v2
Authors: Achanta Sirisha
Published: May 2020

Single cell high-throughput qRT-PCR protocol combines high sensitivity technique of single cell qPCR with high-throughput qPCR technology that can generate data from 96 samples and 96 genes in a single experiment. It can be adapted for various sample types- cell culture, tissue samples and extracted RNA (10pg) and measured on traditional qPCR and high-throughput qPCR platforms. The workflow is comprised of four steps – cell lysis, reverse transcription, pre-amplification and qPCR. Key features of this protocol are; processing low input samples directly to reverse transcription without RNA extraction which minimizes sample loss, pre-amplification enables amplification of cDNA from single cells to detectable levels for qPCR and measuring up to 400 genes from a single cell sample/10pg of RNA (starting material). Robust reproducible and versatile this protocol can be adapted to several upstream and downstream techniques.
Molecular Phenotype Distribution of Single Rat ICN Neurons - Heart B v2
Authors: Robbins Shaina , Moss Alison , Nieves Sean , Achanta Sirisha
Published: May 2020

This collection of protocols were used to obtain the current data for the Blackfynn Dataset Molecular Phenotype Distribution of Single Rate ICN Neurons, which we refer to as Rat Heart B.
Upaya Ayah dalam Menerapkan Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Setiawan Shafia Azzahra , Adriany Vina , Setiasih Ocih
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan ayah mengenai pendidikan seks untuk anak, mengetahui peran ayah dalam menerapkan pendidikan seks kepada anak, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang dialami ayah saat memberikan pendidikan seks kepada anaknya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dengan tiga orang responden. Adapun hasil temuan di lapangan sebagai berikut: persepsi responden mengenai pendidikan seks bahwa pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini merupakan proses mengenalkan bagian tubuh yang boleh disentuh orang lain dan tidak boleh. Hambatan yang dialami ketiga responden dalam menerapkan pendidikan seks seperti merasa canggung saat membicarakan pendidikan seks kepada anaknya dan kekurangan informasi mengenai pendidikan seks sehingga kurang maksimal saat menerapkan kepada anaknya serta cara responden mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan cara mencari informasi lebih mendalam mengenai pendidikan seks untuk anak dan melawan rasa canggung. Ayah yang berperan dalam pengasuhan dan pendidikan seks anak akan membuat anak merasa aman, nyaman, dan tidak kehilangan sosok ayah saat tumbuh dewasa. Dengan mengajarkan pendidikan seks pada anak, diharapkan dapat menghindarkan anak dari risiko negatif perilaku seksual maupun perilaku menyimpang.
Les ateliers d’écriture créative littéraire en classe du FLE : quel impact sur la construction des compétences linguistique, interculturelle et esthétique ?
Authors: HASSAN Soulaf
Published: May 2020

RÉSUMÉ. Les ateliers d’écriture créative en FLE ont effectivement leur place. Cependant, les activités proposées portent principalement sur les apprentissages linguistiques et culturels de la langue. Cette recherche tente de déterminer l’impact des ateliers d’écriture créative littéraire dans la construction des compétences linguistiques, interculturelles et esthétiques. L’étude est menée par la méthode qualitative consistant à analyser des productions écrites réalisées lors de l’expérimentation et classées par niveau. Il s’agit d’évaluer des critères relevant, à la fois, de la linguistique textuelle et de la communication esthétique. Les résultats montrent que des savoir-faire linguistiques limités ne sont pas un obstacle à la créativité. Les tâches d’écriture réalisées impliquent constamment un travail sur la langue dont le but est l’expression de soi, de l’évolution de son rapport à la langue acquise et à la communication humaine. Cette étude contribue à la réflexion sur l’élaboration d’un cours de production écriture créative. Mots-clés : Atelier d’écriture, Compétence interculturelle et esthétique, Didactique de l’écrit, Écriture littéraire, Français Langue Étrangère.     ABSTRACT. The Creative writing workshops in French as a foreign language have effectively their place. However, the proposed activities focus mainly on linguistic and cultural’s language learning. This research attempts to determine the impact of creative literary writing workshops in the construction of linguistic, intercultural and aesthetic skills. The study is conducted by the qualitative method of analyzing written productions made during the experiment and classified by level. It is a question of evaluating criteria relating both to textual linguistics and aesthetic communication. The results show that limited language skills are not an obstacle to creativity. The writing tasks performed urge every learner to work on the language with the purpose of self-expression, of the evolution of his relationship to the target foreign language and of human communication. This study contributes to the reflection on the development of a creative writing production course. Keywords: Didactic of the Writing, French as Foreign Language, Intercultural and Aesthetics skills, Writing literary, Writing workshop.
Public Administration Reform in Bulgaria: Top-down and Externally-driven Approach
Authors: Zankina Emilia
Published: May 2020

The article examines public administration reform (PAR) in Bulgaria and the main factors that shaped the reform agenda and dynamics. PAR is examined along five key dimensions – transparency and accountability, civil service and human resources management (HRM), public service delivery and digitalisation, organisation and management of government, and policy-making coordination and implementation. The article argues that there are four main factors influencing reform dynamics and determining policy outcomes in the Bulgarian case: the specific political choices made by government elites, external influence of the EU and of past national legacies, and the importance of institutions and reform mechanisms. To illustrate these factors at work, the article examines three policy initiatives, i.e. e-government, the reduction of administrative burden, and civil service reform. The article presents a longitudinal analysis and a qualitative case-study approach, utilising Annual Reports on the Status of the Public Administration 2001–2018, mapping European Semester Documents 2011–2017, an inventory of PAR initiatives 2005–2018, and interviews of public officials. The pushes for reform have been top-down, externally-driven, and stop-and-go in nature. The results confirm previous findings that Bulgaria is among the EU countries with the poorest record in PAR, struggling to overcome communist legacies and high levels of corruption and politicisation. The Bulgarian case highlights several important lessons: the importance of political will and political dynamics for the outcome of reform efforts; the importance of external pressure and financing; the difficulty of uprooting long-standing legacies in administrative traditions; and the limitations of the top-down approach as an obstacle to the sustainability of reform efforts.
The Role of Public Governance Practices for Business R&D Activity in the EU
Authors: Ravšelj Dejan , Hodžić Sabina
Published: May 2020

The public sector and public governance play a crucial role in the contemporary society which takes care of social needs. Therefore, it is not surprising that good governance has often been used to explain good economic performance as well as the well-being of a society over the last decade. However, the business sector often represents a channel through which public governance affects economic performance, which has largely been neglected in the existing literature. In this context, not much is known about the role of public governance in promoting research and development (R&D) in the business sector in the EU. Therefore, this article aims to explain the interaction between the public and business sectors in a cross-national setting by investigating the relationship between different public governance practices and business R&D activity. The aim is to be achieved by applying a multiple regression analysis on a cross-sectional dataset of EU member countries. The empirical results show the following. First, they reveal that, in general, public administration in the EU is predominantly based on neo-Weberian state rather than New Public Management governance practices. Second, they reveal that public governance practices have important implications for business R&D activity. They show that impartiality, accountability and efficiency enhance business R&D activity in the EU, while closeness deteriorates it. The findings of the article are especially beneficial for contemporary governments and policymakers to establish appropriate public governance and policy practices in the future.
Arbitration in Administrative Affairs: The Enlargement Scope of Ratione Materiae in Portugal
Authors: Portocarrero Marta
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this article is to address the question of arbitrability of administrative conflicts, generally and as characteristic of Portugal. Although the use of arbitration in conflicts where public entities intervene in private relationships is usually allowed, European legislatures commonly consider administrative disputes as a type of controversy excluded from arbitration. It is indeed easy to raise strong arguments against alternative dispute resolution when public administration is implicated. Nevertheless, none of the objections usually raised seems to be unbridgeable. Consequently, the article aims to critically analyse the main arguments against the power of arbitrators to rule on public conflicts. Presently, the Portuguese law allows administrative arbitration in a wide range of areas, from conflicts relating to administrative contracts to conflicts over the legality of administrative authority acts. The assessment of this regime makes it clear that the enlargement of the objective scope of administrative arbitration has to be accompanied by rules, which offer a response to the specific requirements of administrative law and a safeguard of public interest. In this sense, the analysis offers a critical review of the solutions of Portuguese law, which can be also used in comparable legal regimes of other European countries.
The influence of higher harmonics on transients during arcing earth faults in 6–10 kV cable networks with insulated neutral
Authors: Shuin V.A. , Dobryagina O.A. , Kutumov Yu.D. , Shadrikova T.Yu.
Published: May 2020

Alternating arc single-phase earth faults in 6–10 kV cable networks with insulated neutral are accompanied by over-voltages and a significant increase in the root-mean-square current value at the fault location. When evaluating the specified parameters of transient voltages and currents during arc earth faults, as a rule, the presence of higher harmonics in earth fault current is not taken into account. At the same time, in modern systems of industrial and urban electricity supply, the customers with nonlinear current-voltage characteristics are widely used. They caused a significant increase in the share of higher harmonics in earth fault currents of more than 40–55 % of the total network capacitive current determined at the fundamental frequency of 50 Hz. With such correlations between the levels of the fundamental frequency component and higher harmonics, higher harmonics can have a significant effect on the conditions of quenching and reignition of grounding arcs and, accordingly, on the parameters of transient voltages and currents in intermittent arc earth faults. Simulation in Matlab with SimPowerSystem was used to study the influence of higher harmonics in earth fault current on transient voltages and currents in 6–10 kV cable networks with insulated neutral. Modeling of alternating arc faults was carried out on the basis of existing theories of the occurrence of maximum overvoltages during arc earth faults in networks with isolated neutral developed by W. Petersen and Belyakov N.N. On the basis of computational experiments on simulation models of 6–10 kV cable networks with different values of the total capacitive current, it was shown that in the case of arc alternating earth faults the presence of higher harmonics in the earth fault current can lead to an increase in the multiplicity of overvoltages in intact phases by 13–16 % and the root-mean-square value of the current at the fault location by up to 22 %. Higher harmonics in earth fault current can have a significant effect on the conditions of extinction and reignition of the grounding arc, leading to an increase in the time of its extinction, the multiplicity of the maximum overvoltage level and root-mean-square value of fault current during alternating arc faults, which should be taken into account when evaluating the network efficiency in the isolated neutral mode.
Factors associated with myocardial damage during transcutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Maksimov N. I. , Semenyuta V. V.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To establish the factors, associated with myocardial damage while performing transcutaneous coronary intervention.

Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis included 255 patients, distributed by the dynamics of creatine phosphokinase-MB in the blood after the surgery.

Results. Myocardial damage while performing transcutaneous coronary intervention is interconnected with the period from the onset of symptoms to the surgery, initial levels of cardiac-specific markers, localization and degree of manifestation of coronary artery stenoses and endovascular interventions implemented.

Conclusions. As a result, the factors associated with myocardial damage while performing transcutaneous coronary intervention were revealed and their concrete boarders were determined.
Study of urinary monocytic chemotactic factor
Authors: Ivanov A. M. , Sosnin D. Yu. , Galkovich K. R.
Published: May 2020

The review presents the data on clinical diagnostic value of studying one of the components of urinary proteome - macrophage chemotactic protein -1 (MCP-1). Along with the general characteristics of MCP-1, there are given the data on changes in its concentration regarding various diseases of the urinary system. It was shown that for various diseases and research conditions, the concentration of MCP-1 can be an important diagnostic criterion in assessing inflammatory, metabolic, fibrotic and other renal lesions.
Economic Evaluation of The Breeding Objective for Meat Sheep
Authors: Sari Eka Meutia
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. Data ultrasound and Computer Tomography (CT) diambil dari Meat Elite Project NSW Australia. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengembangkan indek seleksi pada berat domba pada saat dijual (PWWT) dan sifat kualitas daging (EM4, EMD, EMW, FD) pada domba pedaging seluruh dat diambil sejak tahun 1992-1994 sebanyak 869 data yang diambil dari Meat Elite Project di Australia. Jenis domba yang dipergunakan adalah domba Poll Dorset. Heritabilitas untuk kualitas daging 0.15-0.36. Secara keseluruhan perolehan nilai ekonomi dari ultrasound lebih kecil dari Computer Tomography yaitu; $4.27 dan $5.91. Peningkatannya nilai ekonomi pada ketebalan lemak ($-4.66), menyebabkan perubahan pada indek seleksi terhadap semua sifat dengan menggunakan ultrasound lebih kecil dari menggunakan Computer Tomography.
Tampilan Reproduksi Kambing Lokal Yang Mengalami Kombinasi Sinkronisasi Berahi Dengan Prostaglandin F2-Alfa dan KEhadiran Pejantan
Authors: Siregar Tongku Nizwan
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The objective of this study is to know the effectivity of oestrus syncronizination and male effect combination in local does. A research was carried out of ten healthy female local does, 2.5-3.5 years old and non in oestrus or gravid condition. Does are divided in to groups, which consist of 5 does. Oestrus was synchronize by intramuscular injection of 125 u cloprostenol (estroplan TM). The does were injected twice at on interval of 10 days. After second group introduce with one male while at first group without male ever. The second injection was accoplished after the does revealed the charactristic oestrus sign alliwed mating naturally. The percentage of does revealed oestrus after synchronize and male effect combination process (100% vs 100%) with onset of oestrus showed not significantly difference (38.4 ± 9.37 vs 34.4  ±  9.53). All female does were become gravid (100% vs 100%)with average of number of kids was not significantly (1.2 ± 0.45 vs 1.8 ±  0.45).