bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF UZBEKISTAN'S RELATIONS WITH CHINA, RUSSIA, AND SOUTH KOREA: UTILIZING TEXT MINING BASED ON GDELT BIG DATA
Authors:   Master’s,course Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea, Yoo Taesang
Published: September 2024

GDELT (Global Dataset on Events, Language, and Tone), a comprehensive event dataset developed in 2013, provides quantifiable data on cooperative and conflictual relations between countries, as well as events related to specific phenomena. Its utility has been widely recognized, and it is actively used in international relations and foreign policy research. This study also utilizes GDELT data to introduce a method for analyzing the relationships between Uzbekistan and China, Russia, and South Korea through keyword correlation indicators derived from text mining, and to present the actual analysis results. By conducting a keyword correlation analysis based on event data between Uzbekistan and the three analyzed countries—China, Russia, and South Korea—it was possible to identify diplomatic action patterns through the correlation of core keywords such as "engage," "express intent," and "make" with keywords indicating specific actions. Uzbekistan’s foreign policy under the Mirziyoyev government has shown a diplomatic action pattern of seeking or participating in negotiations, expressing intentions for negotiation or cooperation, and pursuing meetings for negotiation and cooperation with the analyzed countries, while inviting or visiting counterpart countries as part of these processes. This demonstrates that Uzbekistan has actively worked towards establishing cooperative relations, which were set as the goal or direction of its foreign relations, named the “Good Neighbor Policy” by President Mirziyoyev. Such keyword correlation indicator analysis facilitates the explanation of cooperative relationships.
7,8‑dihydroxyflavone reduces lipid peroxidation, proinflammatory cytokines, and mediators in chemically induced‑phenylketonuria model
Authors: Cicek Cigdem , Telkoparan‑Akillilar Pelin
Published: September 2024

Phenylketonuria (PKU) stems from a rare genetic metabolic imbalance attributed to an insufficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. Within the context of PKU, brain‑derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a pivotal role in brain function. 7,8‑dihydroxyflavone (7,8‑DHF) operates as a tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) agonist, mimicking the effects of BDNF. This study aimed to examine the effects of administering 7,8‑DHF in chemically‑induced rat models specifically induced to simulate PKU chemically. The rats were subcutaneously injected with phenylalanine and p‑chlorophenylalanine, a phenylalanine hydroxylase inhibitor, along with 7,8‑DHF. The injections began on the 2nd day after birth and continued until the 10th day. Levels of interleukin‑1β (IL‑1β), interleukin‑6 (IL‑6), interleukin‑33 (IL‑33), BDNF, malondialdehyde (MDA), monoamine oxidase (MAO), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the brain tissues were quantified using the enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR) was performed to assess the gene expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), nuclear factor kappa beta (NF‑κB), caspase‑3, nuclear factor erythroid 2‑related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase‑1 (HO‑1), and BDNF. The results showed a decrease in mRNA levels of iNOS, IL‑1β, IL‑6, and lipid peroxidation in the group that received 7,8‑DHF. These results indicate that administering 7,8‑DHF has the potential to reduce brain damage in PKU by lowering proinflammatory cytokine levels and lipid peroxidation in PKU models. Thus, 7,8‑DHF, as a small molecule, might offer a promising adjunct therapeutic approach for PKU.
Rancang bangun sistem informasi akuntansi piutang dagang berbasis website
Authors: Ningsih Winda Nur Rizki , Setiajatnika Eka , Amran Suarny , Hasyim Muhamad Ardi Nupi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan menghasilkan model sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis website sehingga menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang ada. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem ini adalah metode Research & Development (R&D). Dengan adanya sistem informasi akuntansi piutang dagang berbasis website ini dapat memudahkan bagian piutang dalam mengelola dan menganalisa piutang pelanggan PT Denko Wahana Sakti cabang Bandung. Sistem piutang yang berjalan pada PT Denko Wahana, yang masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel, belum efektif. Ketika ada pelanggan yang melakukan pembayaran, admin harus memeriksa tagihan satu per satu untuk memastikan jumlahnya sesuai, yang memakan waktu lama. Hal ini mempengaruhi analisis umur piutang dan menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam penagihan piutang yang telah jatuh tempo. Perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi piutang dagang yang diusulkan dapat memudahkan bagian administrasi dalam mengelola piutang pelanggan yang jatuh tempo dan mengurangi risiko piutang tak tertagih. Rancang bangun ini juga dapat meminimalisir ketidakakuratan maupun duplikasi data yang diakibatkan oleh kehilangan file atau penyimpanan di berbagai tempat.
Educação ambiental e Gestão do Conhecimento: diagnóstico aplicado em estudo de caso na administração pública
Authors: Santos Eduardo Fernandes Vieira dos , Nogueira Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza , Almeida Vera Luci de
Published: September 2024

No campo da administração, apesar do predomínio da racionalidade instrumental, que se preocupa inerentemente com as relações quantitativas, expressões monetárias e geração de lucro, o capital intelectual organizacional e a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) são frequentemente esquecidos quando se abordam discussões sobre desempenho. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar quais são as práticas e ferramentas de Gestão do Conhecimento empregadas nas ações de educação ambiental realizadas pela Divisão de Gestão Ambiental de uma universidade em razão do consumo de recursos naturais, energia e geração de resíduos no âmbito da instituição. Para obtenção dos dados, foi aplicada a ferramenta de diagnóstico proposta por São-João (2020), com direcionamento ao contexto da administração pública. A ferramenta consistiu na aplicação de um questionário de resultados binários e de intensidade, padrão da escala de Likert, acerca das PFGCs identificadas, agrupadas em três dimensões: pessoas, processos e tecnologia. Por sua vez, as PFGCs e seus agrupamentos em dimensões são relacionados às fases do ciclo de gestão do conhecimento, observando os graus de captura/criação, compartilhamento/disseminação e internalização/utilização destas. Sobre as práticas e ferramentas percebidas, observou-se um leve desbalanceamento entre a distribuição nas dimensões organizacionais e mais acentuado em relação aos processos do próprio ciclo do conhecimento.
Território em disputa: Petrobrás e povos indígenas isolados no Vale do Javari
Authors: Góis Vitor Cerqueira , Silva Adnilson de Almeida
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho é, em grande parte, uma descrição de eventos ocorridos na década de 1980 na região leste da Terra Indígena Vale do Javari durante os trabalhos de prospecção sísmica levados a cabo pelo governo brasileiro através da Petrobras e por subsidiárias de empresas estrangeiras sob contrato de risco, visando dimensionar o impacto causado por este projeto e compreender como essas atividades, em estrita relação com a formação territorial brasileira e a política indigenista, interferiram na organização territorial destes povos indígenas. Para tanto é realizada uma reconstituição histórica, tanto quanto possível, com base nas informações pesquisadas, dos (des)encontros ocorridos entre o Estado brasileiro operando através da Funai e da Petrobras com suas empresas associadas e de grupos de indígenas isolados habitantes da bacia dos Rios Jaquirana, Curuçá, Ituí, Itaquaí, Jandiatuba e Jutaí, na atual TI Vale do Javari, entre os anos de 1972 e 1985. As picadas, clareiras e bases móveis instaladas pelos prospectores de hidrocarbonetos se sobrepuseram em cheio aos caminhos, capoeiras, roçados e malocas do território indígena, de tal forma que as linhas sísmicas e demais estruturas se constituíram como a ponta de lança da expressão do processo de dominação territorial conduzido pelo Estado e empresas no território indígena.
Análise do sistema político brasileiro como fundamento do Estado Democrático de Direito
Authors: Veloso Roberto Carvalho , Pinheiro Clauzer Mendes Castro , França Alexsandro José Rabelo
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho abordará os elementos constitutivos do sistema político brasileiro, por meio da construção teórica do poder político e os requisitos fundamentais de um sistema político, para ao final tecer sua relação com o sistema político do estado brasileiro. Este estudo encontra-se dividido em três tópicos. No primeiro tópico, o estudo apresentará as bases teóricas do Estado e seus elementos constitutivos, com ênfase no poder político enquanto amálgama dos demais elementos do Estado. No segundo tópico discorre-se sobre a natureza e substância dos sistemas políticos, enquanto arcabouço do poder político de uma sociedade. Por fim, no terceiro tópico, o trabalho analisará os elementos do sistema político brasileiro, seu regime democrático e regras sucessórias para fins de avaliação de seus elementos democráticos do Estado brasileiro. O método de abordagem adotado foi o indutivo, com procedimento de investigação histórico-jurídico e jurídico-descritivo, ambos em conjunto com o procedimento sócio-jurídico crítico. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, legislação federal, e artigos científicos, mediante raciocínio qualitativo.
THE STRUCTURAL, HUMAN, AND FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF ICJ AND ICC AND ITS EFFECT ON THE FIRMNESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE
Authors: Ghedamsi Moussa
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study focuses on the efficient role of ICJ and ICC in enshrining the principles of international justice firmness towards the international crimes that have spread lately due to the ideological, political, and economic armed conflicts that result from the contradicting interests of individuals or states.
 
Methods: In so doing, we must tackle the structural, institutional, and functional organization of these international organizations to unveil their efforts in maintaining the international peace and security, mainly that some international law subjects and international actors disagree about respecting the binding provisions of these two organizations
 
Results: The principle of complementarity between the international and national justices plays an important role in expressing the common will of the international society in promoting the international laws.The international jurisdiction fosters the anti-crime efforts and ensures the promotion of the international laws.
 
Conclusion: The question of the international judicial firmness is very important for the international law, mainly at the present time due to the contemporary changes in the international society that influence the international and national penal policies. This influence manifests in the value of the international legal rule, what affects the international compliance to these rules.
Harmonics Distortion in Distribution Systems: A Review of Non–Linear Load Effects and Solutions
Authors: Timsi  , Kumar Yadav Dr. Naresh
Published: September 2024

Alinear load shows current corresponding to the applied voltage, while a "non-linear" load has varying impedance with voltage, prompting non-sinusoidal current in any event when associated with sinusoidal voltage. Harmonic current in non-sinusoidal current blends in with power distribution framework impedance, causing voltage distortion affecting both the framework and associated loads. Expanded utilization of power electronics and time-changing nonlinear loads in industry prompts serious electrical cable contamination, corrupting power supply quality, and effectiveness, and causing overheating. Therefore, the incorporation of harmonic mitigation units is essential to minimize the effects of harmonic distortions and ensure the steady & reliable operation of the distribution network. As harmonic-creating loads rise, their effect becomes vital for framework changes. The paper frames harmonics, its effects and sources and various methods to mitigate it and talks about non-linear loads.
Аспекты описания русского языка: диахрония и синхрония
Authors: Григорьева О.Н. , Каверина В.В. , Коконова А.Б. , Литневская Е.И. , Мухачёва И.В. , Николенкова Н.В. , Савельев В.С. , Филатова Г.А. , Шатин В.Ю. , Шульга М.В.
Published: September 2024

В коллективной монографии, демонстрирующей многоаспектность современных методов изучения русского языка, исследуются разнообразные языковые факты в рамках диахронического и синхронического подходов. В главе I, посвященной истории русского языка, на широком, в том числе диалектном, материале затрагивается графико-орфографическая, фонетическая, лексическая и синтаксическая проблематика. Глава II посвящена современному русскому языку и содержит работы об актуальных проблемах морфологии, лексикологии и фразеологии, а также синтаксиса и теории перевода. Коллективная монография отражает эффективное взаимодействие научных школ, в русле которых ведутся исследования на кафедре русского языка филологического факультета МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова.
The external assurance of ESG reports in Poland on the example of companies from the WIG20 index
Authors: Czaja-Cieszyńska Hanna
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The article identifies the basic practices that audit companies use when auditing ESG reports in Poland after 2017. Methodology/approach: The study covered 120 ESG reports published by companies included in the WIG20 index between 2017 and 2022. The first stage of the research involved selecting companies from the research sample whose reports were externally audited. The second stage involved analyzing the contents of the assurance reports. The article also used bibliometric analysis, a critical literature review, comparative analysis, and induction and synthesis methods. Findings: The empirical research shows that out of 120 sustainability reports, only 36 were externally audited. A detailed analysis allowed the identification of audit firms’ basic practices: (1) the most common reference is to a report from an independent assurance service with limited certainty, (2) half of the reports were prepared by the “Big Four”, (3) all reports followed the International Standard for Assurance Services 3000, (4) the most common subject of the audits was GRI indicators, which were listed exhaustively in the report.Research limitations/implications: The research was conducted on a relatively small sample – only companies from the WIG20 index; additionally, the time scope of the research only covered reports from 2017–2022.Originality/value: The article contributes to the Polish literature on the subject but also has practical significance. The results of the empirical study indicate that audit reports are created with a large degree of freedom, which may negatively affect their cognitive value and comparability.
Teaching Zen and educational challenges in accounting in the context of the vision of Society 5
Authors: Czerny Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The article presents the potential advantages of using Zen philosophy teaching techniques, specifically kōans, in the education of people professionally related to accounting in the context of educational challenges related to Era 5.0 (the vision of Society 5.0).Methodology/approach: A descriptive and critical analysis of the literature, followed by interpretation and explanation.Findings: The challenges facing accounting professionals in Era 5.0 necessitate a shift in their education. In addition to knowledge and technological skills, soft skills, especially cognitive ones, are crucial for accountants to serve as strategic and valuable human resources in organizations and society, thus contributing to the humanization of society and increasing the chances for sustainable employment. The article discusses the potential advantages of using kōans, practised by followers of Zen philosophy, to develop these cognitive skills.Research limitations/implications: The findings are based on a literature review and require verification through further research. Originality/value: The article presents a holistic approach to accounting education, presenting the possibility of using unusual educational techniques based on Zen meditation and studying koans instead of commonly used case studies and citing evidence of the effectiveness of such education. It demonstrates that accounting as a social science developed in a cultural environment and can benefit from diverse perspectives on reality.
Intelligent automation of financial and accounting processes in business process outsourcing centers in Poland
Authors: Szortyka Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to assess the degree of intelligent automation of financial and accounting processes in services centres that operate in the business process outsourcing (BPO) market in Poland and to identify future trends and prospects.Methodology/approach: The main research data comprise various reports on the modern business services sector in Poland for 2017–2023. The methods used in the research include a literature review, case study analysis, and deductive reasoning.Findings: The research results have shown that the financial and accounting process outsourcing market in Poland is changing. There has been a gradual advancement of services provided by BPO, shared services centres (SSC) and global business services (GBS) centres. An undoubted driver of the change is technology, which brings trans-formative potential. This technology is changing the nature of work – from repetitive work to work that requires in-depth analysis and complex problem-solving. There is an increasing tendency to implement intelligent process automation (IPA), which includes, among other things, robotic process automation (RPA) solutions using artificial intelligence (AI), in service centres. The increasing automation of repetitive financial and accounting processes is driven by the need to optimize costs, increase the speed of service and improve the quality of services provided by outsourcing centres.Research limitations/implications: The conclusions presented in the article are important for the development and improvement of financial and accounting processes. They are of cognitive value and can be analyzed by decision-makers at various management levels in service centres in Poland and worldwide.Originality/value: The article narrows the research gap in the field of intelligent automation of financial and accounting processes. The research is part of the trend to continuously improve business processes. The conclusions can be a starting point for future research conducted from a macroeconomic perspective, with a particular focus on qualitative research.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE DIURÉTICOS TIAZÍDICOS PARA PREVENÇÃO DA RECORRÊNCIA DE LITÍASE RENAL EM PACIENTES COM HIPERCALCIÚRIA
Authors: Silva Maísa Sally Alves , Resende Eduardo Henrique Chagas , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo se trata de uma revisão sistemática com uso de bibliografias para relatar a discussão a respeito da eficácia do uso de medicamentos da classe dos diuréticos tiazídicos para a prevenção da formação de cálculos renais em pacientes portadores de hipercalciúria idiopática que se trata de uma alteração metabólica corporal que resulta de uma excreção exacerbada de cálcio na urina, mesmo existindo valores normais de cálcio na corrente sanguínea do indivíduo. Ademais, o objetivo do estudo é orientar os profissionais de saúde sobre tal alteração metabólica que resulta em nefrolitíase, sendo essa uma doença caracterizada por um grave problema de saúde pública que atinge uma grande parte da população em todo mundo, e  revisar sobre as principais medicações de escolha para prevenir a recorrência da hipercalciúria em pacientes que já tiveram cálculos renais. Os métodos envolvidos nesse estudo envolverão seleção de artigos e livros dos anos de 2019 até 2024, incluindo temas acerca de litíase urinária, diuréticos tiazídicos e sua relação, sendo excluídos literaturas que não correlacionam este artefato.  Ademais, o estudo extrai resultados relacionados a alta prevalência da nefrolitíase na população global, sendo ela causada por diversos fatores, e entre eles a hipercalciúria idiopática que pode ser tratada com medicações adequadas a fim de evitar a recorrência de cálculos nesses indivíduos.
REFLECTIONS ABOUT DOING ON-LINE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE ABSENCE OF PUBLIC POLICIES REGARDING THE RELATION BETWEEN DIGITAL VULNERABILITY AND HEALTH INEQUALITY
Authors: Ulian Mariana Dimitrov , Unsain Ramiro Fernandez , Roca Alejandra , Gualano Bruno , Oliveira Mayara Sanay da Silva , Scagliusi Fernanda Baeza
Published: September 2024

The social restriction imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic challenged traditional qualitative research methods (e.g., face-to-face interviews or in situ participant and non-participant observations), requiring researchers to adapt classic qualitative practices to this new scenario. In this article, we proposed a reflection on how online communications can produce rich, meaningful, intricate, and detailed qualitative data. For that, we initially explained the pre-pandemic context of our research and the changes that were necessary after the pandemic onset. Afterward, we explored how we decided to do online research and how we prepared ourselves to do so, explaining how our data was produced and sharing the experiences that resulted from this. We also explored how the social inequalities in underdeveloped countries, such as Brazil, and the lack of public policies regarding the relation between public health policies and digital vulnerability still put people in what we call digital insufficiency, which might implicate in the social researcher finding different ways to engage with the population studied. Finally, we reflected on how misconceptions about the capacities of the fieldwork (e.g., that it must be in-person) could diminish the potentialities of qualitative research. We suggested that qualitative methods should move from a conventional single-site location to multiple sites of observation and participation. This approach aligns better with a more situated and contextualized qualitative researcher interested in contemporary sociocultural changes.
CENTRO CIRÚRGICO: HUMANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA E A ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Pinto Arielle Gonçalves , Santana Anderson Borgens de , Oliveira Clarissa Ferreira Pontual de , Selvati Flávia de Souza , Silva Jannaina Sther Leite Godinho , Silva Márcia Maria Bastos da , Pinto Maria de Fátima da Rocha , Pereira Renata Martins da Silva
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tratou de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da humanização do cuidado junto a pacientes no centro cirúrgico e o papel da enfermagem nesse contexto. Teve como objetivos: refletir sobre as práticas humanizadas no centro cirúrgico, de modo que a assistência de enfermagem oferecida seja de qualidade e apontar as principais estratégias utilizadas pela enfermagem para humanizar o cuidado junto à pacientes nesse setor. Pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como aporte teórico a Teoria Humanística de Paterson e Zderad (1976). Para levantamento dos artigos, utilizou-se a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (LILACS e BDENF), utilizando descritores “enfermagem”, “centro cirúrgico”, “humanização” e “assistência”, cruzados entre si. Selecionou-se 12 artigos científicos e 3 dissertações de mestrado, publicados entre 2004 a 2022. Os resultados da pesquisa nos permitiram perceber que o acolhimento e a empatia são estratégias essenciais na qualificação do atendimento dos pacientes no centro cirúrgico. A assistência ao paciente em centro cirúrgico deve ser de forma integral, individualizada e humanizada, devendo a enfermagem não se limitar a assistência tecnicista e mecanizada. Observou-se ainda que o uso da tecnologia no centro cirúrgico proporciona diversos benefícios, entretanto há a necessidade urgente de associar a tecnologia com práticas humanizadas, refletindo na qualidade da assistência prestada nesse setor. Concluiu-se que o centro cirúrgico é um setor fechado de alta complexidade que exige uma assistência qualificada, humanizada e eficiente por parte da enfermagem, devendo a equipe possuir conhecimentos técnico-científicos aprofundados compatíveis com as necessidades de cada paciente.
APLICAÇÃO DO MAPEAMENTO DE FLUXO DE VALOR NO REDESENHO DO PROCESSO DE EMISSÃO DE DIPLOMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Lima Helenmara Oliveira de Almeida , Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque de , Nogueira Ricardo Jorge da Cunha Costa , Prado Helane Mary de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Em uma Instituição de Educação Superior, gestores, docentes e técnicos trabalham juntos para garantir o sucesso da formação dos discentes. Após a conclusão dos cursos de Mestrado ou Doutorado em Programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu, inicia-se o processo de diplomação, o qual pode ser demorado, devido às formalidades burocráticas, o que pode ocasionar prejuízos profissionais e acadêmicos aos egressos. O objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar a ferramenta Lean de Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor no levantamento do Mapa do Estado Atual do Processo de Expedição de Diploma Stricto Sensu de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Amazonas, visando criar o modelo do Mapa do Estado Futuro desse processo, com vistas ao aumento da sua eficiência e a redução do seu tempo de ciclo. A pesquisa se baseou em uma coleta de dados para estudo de caso, a partir de uma amostra de nove processos administrativos de expedição de diplomas, distribuídos durante o ano de 2023. Também utilizou os procedimentos de levantamento bibliográfico e análise documental, além da observação direta do objeto pesquisado. Demonstrou-se que o processo, antes executado com um tempo total de entrega de, em média, 373,71 horas, passaria a ser executado em 132,47 horas, resultando em 35,45% do lead time inicial apurado. Depreende-se que este estudo demonstrou a total aplicabilidade da ferramenta Lean para a geração de valor, pois a sua utilização e a implementação das melhorias proporcionou a consecução do referido processo administrativo em um cenário mais enxuto e eficiente para os clientes, usuários e principalmente para a instituição.
GENEALOGIA NIETZSCHEANA, INSIGHTS PARA O DIREITO DE VIÉS AFIRMATIVO E BIOPOTENTE
Authors: Mantau Leandro Nascimento
Published: September 2024

O pensamento de Nietzsche recuperado como crítica ao presente é o que impulsiona este trabalho. Assim, estudando a vida-obra desse filósofo, na experiência levada ao cume da tragédia, como um destino que explode em aforismas. Logo, a filosofia do autor poderia colocar o léxico do Poder em xeque, segundo Esposito, quando traz o biopoder de matriz nitezscheana para as reflexões mais atuais no campo do Direito e da Política. Assim, confirma que Nietzsche é ferramenta para a genealogia dos signos do Ocidente e no exercício da des-construção, perspectivista, este trabalho sugere que poderia ocorrer a bricolagem dos significados para suscistar novas questões. Desse modo, tal tarefa, em tese, exigiria que alcancemos a ludicidade da criança, para desafiar a seriedade da ciência, do Direito e quiçá suas certezas arraigadas. Nesse sentido, para propor a colagem dos  saberes em suas múltiplas perspectivas (inter/transdisciplinares). Ou seja, trata-se de um empenho ético-artístico (heróico/bufonesco), demasiado humano, porque imerso na travessia da crise (nihil/niilismo), para enxergar outras possibilidades e afirmá-las como um destino. Urge, chegar a ser aquilo que se é pela liberdade! Na luta, no conflito e na paixão que perpassa o corpo. Esse é o convite nietzschano que requer dizer Sim à vida, como processo da ordem da singularidade que reverbera a proposta deste texto, o desafio de trazer insights sobre o que seria nietzscheanamente, por meio  da genealogia, um possível caminho para o Direito de viés afirmativo e biopotente.
ENFISEMA PULMONAR INDUZIDO POR RADIOTERAPIA: UMA NOVA COMPLICAÇÃO
Authors: Torres Thiago Duarte , Machado Matheus Garcia Lago , Mendes Júlia de Toledo , Primo Pedro Augusto Gama Carpentieri , Nahoum Luiza Amaral , Nacur Fernando Oliveira Morais , Magalhães Filipe Cardoso Barbosa de , Rodrigues Rosana Souza , Barreto Miriam Menna
Published: September 2024

A radioterapia tem desempenhado um papel crucial no tratamento do câncer de mama, com avanços significativos nas técnicas que melhoraram o controle do tumor e reduziram os danos aos órgãos vitais adjacentes. No entanto, o tratamento continua associado a uma toxicidade significativa, particularmente na área irradiada, causando danos diretos potenciais ao pulmão, coração e outras estruturas torácicas. Este relato de caso discute uma mulher de 64 anos com histórico de câncer de mama tratado com radioterapia, que posteriormente desenvolveu carcinoma ductal invasivo (estágio II) e foi submetida a mastectomia radical. Uma tomografia computadorizada de alta resolução revelou enfisema parasseptal localizado nas regiões irradiadas do pulmão. Este caso destaca um padrão novo de dano pulmonar crônico induzido por radiação, com enfisema nas áreas previamente submetidas à radioterapia mamária.
OCORRÊNCIA DE ÓBITOS E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR DENGUE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARAGUARI-MG: UMA ANÁLISE DE DADOS SECUNDÁRIOS
Authors: Pasuch Karolina Fernandes , Leão Larissa Assis Lima , Almeida Matheus Soares de , Silva Filho Vilem Henrique Barreira da
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar por meio de uma análise de dados secundários o número de casos prováveis acometidos por dengue e a caracterização por faixa etária, ocorrência de óbitos e hospitalizações por sexo ocorridos no município de Araguari-MG entre os anos de 2018 a julho de 2023. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, observacional, de corte transversal com análise de dados secundários em que a coleta dos dados, referentes às informações sobre número de casos prováveis, óbitos e caracterização das internações por dengue no município de Araguari (MG) quanto ao sexo e faixa etária, ocorreu através da plataforma online desenvolvida pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) (DATASUS - TABNET), o qual são disponibilizados dados referente ao tema deste estudo de maneira gratuita e em livre acesso uma série de informações epidemiológicas de saúde. Através da análise de dados secundários realizado no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) (DATASUS -TABNET) sobre casos de dengue no município de Araguari-MG entre os anos de 2018 a julho de 2023, foi demonstrado um grande número de casos prováveis por faixa etária, sendo a mais prevalente entre 20 a 59 anos, hospitalizações quanto a faixa etária também prevaleceu indivíduos com idade entre 20 a 59 anos, quanto ao gênero, a maior incidência da doença foram em mulheres com 24 casos em 2019  e 34 no ano de 2023. Apesar de serem notificados vários casos da doença, ocorreu apenas 5 óbitos durante o período analisado.
BULLYING E CULTURA DE PAZ: PERCEPÇÕES DOCENTES E IMPACTOS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Pinheiro Weider Silva
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou as percepções dos professores sobre o bullying e as iniciativas de cultura de paz no ambiente escolar, e seus impactos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou um questionário com perguntas abertas, aplicado a docentes de uma escola da rede pública. Os resultados indicam que os professores identificam o bullying principalmente por meio da observação direta e mudanças no comportamento dos alunos. Entretanto, a falta de formação específica e o suporte institucional foram apontados como os principais desafios na gestão de conflitos e no enfrentamento do bullying. Práticas pedagógicas, como rodas de conversa e atividades de cooperação, foram destacadas como estratégias eficazes na promoção de um ambiente escolar mais seguro. Contudo, a eficácia dessas iniciativas é frequentemente comprometida pela descontinuidade das ações e pela necessidade de maior envolvimento da comunidade escolar. Conclui-se que o combate ao bullying e a promoção de uma cultura de paz exigem esforços contínuos, formação docente robusta e políticas institucionais consistentes. O estudo sugere a necessidade de aprofundamento da investigação sobre a relação entre a formação docente e a eficácia das iniciativas de cultura de paz, com vistas à construção de um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e acolhedor.
Gly2Mdc v.2.0
Authors: Jauhiainen Heidi
Published: September 2024

In order to advance digital methods in Egyptology, machine-readable hieroglyphic texts are needed. While machine-readable cuneiform texts have been extensively employed in Assyriological studies, the intricate nature of hieroglyphic script poses challenges in creating accessible corpora. Specific hieroglyphic text editors are used to produce pictures of the texts with signs placed correctly above and next to each other in kind of boxes. The pictures are used in publications, but the machine-readable project files are generally discarded. In this paper, I introduce Gly2Mdc v.2.0, a tool designed to transform the .gly files containing encoded hieroglyphic texts into a more human-readable format. The tool extracts and cleans the encoding and offers users options for saving the text in different formats. The aim is to give the users of hieroglyphic text editors a chance to publish the text also in machine-readable format and increase the amount of text available for building digital methods. Challenges faced in developing this tool are discussed, including the impossibility of achieving a faithful rendition of the original text in machine-readable form and the challenges of converting encoding to Unicode.
SWENER-1800
Authors: Pettersson Eva , Borin Lars , Lenas Erik
Published: September 2024

Named entity recognition (NER) is the process of automatically identifying persons, places, organisations and other name-like entities in text, in order to perform natural language processing tasks such as automatic extraction of metadata from text, anonymisation/pseudonymisation of sensitive personal data, or as a preprocessing step for linking different terms describing the same entity to a single reference. While NER is a mature language technology, it is generally lacking for historical language varieties. We describe our work on compiling SWENER-1800, a large (half a million words) reference corpus of historical Swedish texts, covering the time period from the first half of the 18th century until about 1900, and manually annotating it with named entity types identified as significant for this time period, as well as with sentence boundaries, notoriously difficult to recognise automatically in historical text. This corpus can then be used to train and evaluate NER systems and sentence segmenters for historical Swedish text. An additional concrete contribution from this work is a manual for annotation of named entities in historical Swedish.
Augmenting BERT to Model Remediation Processes in Finnish Countermedia
Authors: Bedretdin Ümit , Toivanen Pihla , Mäkelä Eetu
Published: September 2024

This paper showcases a supervised machine learning classifier to bridge the gap between qualitative and quantitative research in media studies, leveraging recent advancements in data-driven approaches. Current machine learning methods make it possible to gain insights from large datasets that would be impractical to analyze with more traditional methods. Supervised document classification presents a good platform for combining specific domain knowledge and close reading with broader quantitative analysis. The study focuses on a dataset of 37 185 articles from the Finnish countermedia publication MVlehti, from which a randomly sampled 997 articles were annotated into three categories based on frame analysis. Contextual sequence representations from the finBERT language model, topic distributions from a trained topic model, and a structural, HTML-aware featureset developed in prior work are employed as classification features. The hypothesis that BERT-based embeddings could be improved upon by augmenting them with additional information is supported by recent promising results in natural language benchmarks and tasks (Peinelt, Nguyen, and Liakata 2020; Glazkova 2021). In our study, combining contextual embeddings with topics resulted in only marginal performance increases, and this improvement was observed mostly in minority classes. Despite this, potential future developments to achieve better classification performance are outlined. Based on the experiments, automated frame analysis with neural classifiers is possible, but the accuracy is not yet sufficient for inferences of high certainty.
Quantifying Western Discourses about Technology
Authors: Fernández Fernández Elena , Savcisens Germans
Published: September 2024

In this article, we explore the social impact of technology in contemporary societies using a dataset of multilingual newspapers in English, French, Spanish, Italian, and German. Our observational time covers twenty years (1999-2018). We filter documents using four technological key terms: nuclear, oil, internet, and automation, that we consider as proxies reflecting Smil 2006 taxonomy of technology. Our methodology is formed by a five-step pipeline: Topic modelling (Pachinko Allocation), word embeddings, Ward’s hierarchical cluster analysis, network analysis, and sentiment analysis. We analyze information stability (which we define as low levels of semantic diversity in our data outcomes over time at the individual key term level) and information homogeneity (which we understand as low levels of semantic diversity in our data outcomes across our selection of key terms). We seek to observe to what extent our selection of key terms permeates into press discourses similarly or differently, and whether those discourses fall into semantic categories that could be considered as essential elements of the fabric of contemporary societies (such as finance, education, or politics). Results show, firstly, a consistent overlap of content across newspapers’ semantic fields that could be considered as pillars of society. Secondly, we notice a progressive simplification of information historically, reflecting less polarizing views across countries and, therefore, demonstrating an increasing agreement on technologically related discourses. We interpret these results as an indicator of the rising intrusion of technology in Western, industrialized countries.
Unleash the Apparatus?
Authors: Langeloh Jacob
Published: September 2024

Philological text editions that are ‘born digital’ can and should be linked to other primary sources and, ideally, this happens within an ecosystem of clear and short IRIs. Yet, linking a text to other texts has always been a common practice in critical editing: by putting notes into the source apparatus, the editor constructs parallels between the text being edited and other primary texts.
This paper explores how to formalize the knowledge contained in source apparatuses of existing editions. Based on the analysis of existing proposals and on the experiences of the OTRA project (Ontology for Re-Use and Argumentative Patterns), I propose five descriptive dimensions that allow modelling the knowledge that is already contained in the source apparatus. Setting up this infrastructure based on Linked Open Data would allow distributing its creation and federating its hosting among different actors such as libraries, archives, and museums.
Transnational Research Infrastructure
Authors: Vaičenonieṅe Jurgita , Kren Michal , Lušicky Vesna , Vandeghinste Vincent
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses best practices in the development and operation of the network of Knowledge centres within the framework of the transnational and cross-disciplinary CLARIN Knowledge Infrastructure. A Knowledge centre is an institution or a collective of institutions which “have agreed to share their knowledge and expertise with others” (Branco et al. 2023), which has been certified by Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure CLARIN, and which has an established website providing the users with information on the offered services and contact forms. Currently, there are 28 Knowledge centres from different countries covering a wide range of topics, offering various research and training related services and organised as either a virtual centre of one or several institutional partners in one country or distributed across multiple countries. This paper aims to present this rich diversity of the research infrastructure and its state-of-the-art by reviewing existing Knowledge centres and their areas of expertise, describing the activities initiated by CLARIN to strengthen K-centre networking, showcasing different types of K-centres, and presenting the operation and collaboration practices shared by K-centres in their annual reports.
Rare Synchronous Nasopharyngeal and Cervical Lymph Node Warthin's Tumors: First Report of a Case
Authors: Mardi Kavita , Negi Lalita , Negi Liza
Published: September 2024

Warthin tumor (WT) occurs almost exclusively in the parotid gland and peri-parotideal lymph nodes. Rare extra-parotid WT have been mainly localised in the submandibular gland, periparotid region and rarely in other sites, such as the oral cavity, tongue, lip, cheek, hard palate and nasopharynx. These tumours can be bilateral and multifocal and rarely synchronous in exceptional cases. A few cases of  synchronous nasopharyngeal and parotid warthin tumors have been reported We report the first synchronous case of Nasopharyngeal and cervical lymph node WT in 63 year old female who presented with swelling left side neck  and change in the quality of voice. Both FNA of the right cervical lymph node and biopsy of the nasopharyngeal mass  revealed features of Warthinstumor.
Primary Retroperitoneal DOG-1 Positive & P16 Negative Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Male – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Ahsan Neda , Sharma Mahamaya
Published: September 2024

Retroperitoneal neoplasms represent a rare subset of tumors, accounting for only 0.1–0.2% of all cancers. Among them, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising in the retroperitoneal cavity is exceedingly rare, with limited understanding of its pathogenesis and clinical features. Here, a case of primary retroperitoneal squamous cell carcinoma is reported in a male patient who presented with complains of abdominal pain and recurrent diarrhea. On radiological imaging, a large, heteroechoic mass with necrotic components enveloping the celiac trunk in the retroperitoneal region was noted. Histopathological assessment of a core biopsy confirmed a malignant tumor with large atypical cells in clusters with moderate to marked nuclear pleomorphism, prominent nucleoli and abundant eosinophilic to clear cytoplasm. An immunohistochemical (IHC) panel, including markers such as Epithelial Membranous Antigen (EMA), PanCK, CK7, CK20, DOG-1, CD117, β-Catenin, SOX10, CD10, SMA, S100, CEA, TTF-1, CDX2, HMB45, p16, p53, p40 and p63 was systematically conducted for further characterization. Based on the Immunohistochemical (IHC) results, a myriad of differentials were ruled out and the diagnosis of primary retroperitoneal squamous cell carcinoma with DOG1 positivity and P16 negativity was established. Based on extensive research conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, it appears that this case could potentially be the first documented instance of a male patient with primary retroperitoneal squamous cell carcinoma exhibiting positive DOG1 and negative p16.
THE TRANSFORMATIVE FUTURE OF METABOLOMICS FROM DIAGNOSTICS TO THERAPEUTICS
Authors: Prof. Dr. Abubakar Munir
Published: September 2024

Metabolomics, or the study of metabolites produced during chemical reactions in living organisms, is a fast-growing topic within the "omics" sciences. It has proven valuable in various disciplines, including plant biology and medicine. However, there are still issues to be addressed. Metabolomics has already found biomarkers for multiple disorders, and the emphasis is now turning from diagnosis to treatment, resulting in "therapeutic metabolomics." This innovative approach seeks to comprehend and address the underlying pathophysiology of diseases. The next significant metabolomics hurdle will be identifying safe medicines that selectively target illness causes and demonstrate clinical utility. For example, current prostate cancer research has identified sarcosine pathway components as both disease progression biomarkers and possible therapeutic targets (1). Alongside concurrent brain imaging modalities, new data compilation approaches are needed for the metabolomics-based diagnosis of brain cancers. Furthermore, to expedite the measurement process, hyperpolarization techniques for the C12 isotope of metabolic substrates are required (2). Nowadays, the trend is shifting towards clinical studies. Within the next few years, it will become evident and apparent whether metabolomics can replace other studies that include genomics and proteomics in oncology. Even though metabolomics is increasingly used to determine the etiology of diseases in which metabolic changes play a role, several biomarkers have been identified for several diseases. However, metabolite profiling for many diseasesin adults has still not been focused on and studied (3). In the future, environmental metabolomics will be more concerned with understanding how organisms react to abiotic influences and interact with other organisms. This approach will expand our understanding of ecological interactions, allowing studies to go beyond individual individuals to entire populations. While closely related to ecophysiology and ecology, this research will eventually facilitate genetic adaptation studies, providing insights into how animals evolve and thrive in changing environments (2,3).
Theoretical and Practical Issues of Governing Elite Functioning in Russia
Authors: Chelenkova I. Y.
Published: September 2024

Based on a comparative analysis of the study of the Russian elite we consider current theoretical and practical issues related to the conditions and processes characterizing the activities of the elite. The study subjects are: clarifying the concept of “elite”, assessing the instability of the state and the presence of elements of the structural transformation of elites; revealing the features of the formation of Soviet and post-Soviet elites, the mechanisms of their renewal based on plutocracy, professionalization, consolidation of a synthetic type of mobility, readiness for change. The research focuses on understanding the elite as a social community with signs of mentality, worldview, and ideology. We reveal the role of conservative and liberal ideologies in the formation of state ideology and its significance for the Russian elite in the context of confrontation with the collective West.
The Dilemma of Democracy in Modern Russia: Parliamentarism or Universal Civil Co-government
Authors: Selikhov N. V.
Published: September 2024

The civilizational choice of modern Russia has posed to our people the problem of searching for a national idea, choosing a socio-political system that ensures the survival of the Russian state in the context of the global political crisis of liberal representative democracy and armed conflict with the West. Universal civil co-government and libertarian state socialism as a popular initiative coming from the depths of the consciousness of Russian society, acts as the only guideline for state-building capable of ensuring the national path of development of the country, preserving its identity and becoming an example to other peoples.