bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Death drive: A concept redefined
Authors: Castro Elza Maria Neffa Vieira de , Castro Pedro Aranha Neffa Vieira de
Published: January 2024

Based on individualism, determinism and the human-nature dualism, Freud affirmed the existence of an aggressive drive in psychic processes and theorized the integration of the subject in social life, from the perspective of opposition/domination, configuring the natural and insurmountable character of the death drive. In an attempt to overcome the dichotomy inherent in the concepts formulated in Freudian metapsychology, contemporary psychoanalytic theories, especially Winnicott's, have revised the concept of the death drive and what gravitates around it. From this perspective, Winnicott interpreted the emergence of subjectivity from the interaction of the subject with the environment and aggressiveness as an expression of primary love, denying it as a manifestation of the instinctual movement that aims at destruction and death. For him, reliability and connection with the environment are fundamental conditions for the process of self-creation and transformation of the subject. From this perspective, Winnicott made the dynamics of the elements of the drive theory and the pleasure principle consonant with the complexity of current times. The bibliographic study, presented here, supports the construction of the theoretical-methodological framework of the analysis of the psychoanalytic theory and the unfolding of the Freudian inflection, based on the thought of the psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott, whose theory revised the idea of the death drive, formulated by Freud, in 1920, in Beyond the Pleasure Principle. As a result, the study points out elements to think about the conception of integrated nature, alien to the machinic metaphor, from the idea of a being capable of creation and self-transformation with its power to act.
Childhood obesity: A literature review
Authors: Albuquerque Neto José Antônio de , Moraes Nathallia Martins Marton , Somensi Líncon Bordignon , Pinculini Alesandra Perazzoli de , Pinculini Ana Paula Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

Obesity is a chronic non-communicable disease of multifactorial cause, considered a major public health problem worldwide. Excess weight has become the factor of greatest concern in child development, due to changes in eating habits, considering that this is one of the main precipitating causes for the emergence of chronic non-communicable diseases in adulthood. The quality of life of obese children is also impaired, as in the social sphere, by prejudice, and also hinders school learning. Genetic predisposition is, without a doubt, a considerable risk factor for the onset of obesity, due to the ease of access to industrialized products, long hours of exposure to screens, and a sedentary lifestyle. The diagnosis is made based on the collection of anthropometric data, which will be classified into Percentile. Treatment is based on lifestyle changes and medications.
Applicability of additive manufacturing in traditional medical processes
Authors: Ferreira Laura Maciel de Vasconcellos , Miranda Carlos Alberto Silva de , Tavares Paulo Henrique Campos Prado
Published: January 2024

Additive manufacturing technology can be applied in several economic sectors, one of which is related to healthcare. Traditional medicine adopts imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs to diagnose patients for diseases, injuries, and problems with internal organs. Additive manufacturing has been more widely used in production lines in various sectors, with the purpose of generating products equivalent to the products of normal production, but with lower operating costs, great customization and shorter time. As these are characteristics that attribute competitive advantage, that is, as the characteristics of low costs, high reliability, customization and shorter time represent the consumer's search nowadays, additive manufacturing becomes attractive to several companies. Specifically in the area of health, this work is characterized by an exploratory research that confirms that the use of 3D printing in the production of prostheses, especially craniofacial prostheses, is an aspect to be taken into consideration, since, in addition to the compatibility of diagnostic tests, such as computed tomography, and the possibility of using an extremely efficient biomaterial in bone regeneration, The advantages are numerous. The patient will be able to have access to a cheaper prosthesis, fully customized for their case and that uses materials that promote the reduction of infections and rejections by the body, since they are organic compounds already existing in the body. In this way, in addition to customer satisfaction with the product, the means of production in the area of medicine can be changed, in order to produce more accessible parts, which can be purchased in most cases, and can even be used in the Unified Health System (SUS).
Evolution and challenges of telemedicine in children's health: An integrative review
Authors: Lima Alessandre Gomes de , Nóbrega Herica Leonardo , Araújo Filho João Deon de , Cordeiro Alexandre dos Santos , Sobral Rodrigo , Oliveira Kleberson de
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes telemedicine as a technological strategy to reach patients, as it is an effective tool, especially in countries with deficient infrastructure and insufficient number of health professionals. Thus, this study aims to analyze the acceptance of telemedicine in children's health. Methods: This is an integrative review, through the PICO strategy, covering studies published in the period of 2014 and 2023, which were included in the SciELO and LILACS databases. Results: There are 12 articles that meet the proposed objective of this study. In these reviews, there is a predominance of qualitative methods, which indicates an exploratory approach to the understanding of child telemedicine. The research addresses topics such as the use of telemedicine in the teaching of child health, as well as evaluations of pediatric cardiology, among other experiences in various specialties, evidencing the adaptability of this practice. Discussion: The discussion covers thematic categories, including the perception of professionals and patients about telemedicine, ethical and legal implications, and the comparison of experiences in different pediatric specialties. The acceptance of teleconsultation by health professionals is analyzed, as well as the associated ethical and legal issues, emphasizing the importance of following existing regulations. Conclusion: Telemedicine emerges as an important strategy in pediatric care, offering effective care, especially in contexts with limitations and other challenges. This integrative review highlights the need for clear regulations, the training of health professionals and the multidisciplinary approach as key elements for the effective and safe advancement of telemedicine in children's health, ensuring effective and bioethical care for this age group.
Chemistry experiments as a differentiator to improve teaching-learning
Authors: Pereira Maira Mendes , Montanher Silvana Fernandes , Lira Helvia Nancy Fuzer , Ströher Gylles Ricardo , Ströher Gisely Luzia
Published: January 2024

This work was developed with underprivileged girls between 10 and 15 years of age enrolled in public schools in the city of Apucarana, State of Paraná, Brazil, hosted by NGOs. The proposal involved improving the participants’ learning in mathematics, physics and chemistry. To gain the interest of this audience, the project carried out scientific experiments such as: chemical chameleon, atmospheric pressure, balloon, lemon stack and pH with cabbage. These experimental practices were involved in explanations and resolutions of exercises involving everyday life. The main doubts involved mathematics that were carried over to chemistry and/or physics exercises. Resolving difficulties in mathematics proved to be a differentiator in boosting interest in other areas, such as chemistry and physics. Among the experiments carried out, it was observed that the chemical chameleon and the pH with cabbage were better evaluated by the participants. The scientific experiments carried out helped to bring university students closer to underprivileged girls in the local community. However, the work promoted opportunities for academics to apply theoretical knowledge and develop and improve themselves as professionals.
Mabadiliko ya Kiuimbaji ya Nyimbo za Ibada katika Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania: Uchunguzi wa Makanisa Teule
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam, Mkallyah Kassomo Athanas
Published: January 2024

Makala haya yanahusu mabadiliko ya kiuimbaji ya nyimbo za ibada na athari zake katika Kanisa Katoliki, Tanzania. Makanisa mawili ya kikatoliki ya Dar es Salaam yalichunguzwa, Kanisa Kuu la Mtakatifu Yosefu na Kanisa la Mtakatifu Paulo Mtume Ubungo-Msewe. Makanisa haya yalichaguliwa kutokana na kuwepo kwa wamisionari wageni na wazawa waliosaidia kupatikana kwa taarifa muhimu za utafiti uliofanyika. Njia zilizotumika kukusanya data ni utalii wa uwandani, mahojiano na majadiliano. Utafiti uliofanyika ulilenga kujibu maswali yafuatayo: ni mabadiliko gani ya kiuimbaji yaliyotokea katika nyimbo za ibada za kikatoliki Dar es Salaam? Ni mambo gani yaliyosababisha mabadiliko ya uimbaji wa nyimbo za ibada katika Kanisa Katoliki Dar es Salaam? Data zilizokusanywa zilichambuliwa kwa kutumia Nadharia ya Utendaji. Matokeo ya utafiti yalionesha kuwa yapo mabadiliko katika muktadha wa utunzi wa nyimbo, maudhui, lugha, na waimbaji wa nyimbo yaliyoleta uhuru wa kusali kwa Watanzania na kulijenga kanisa lao. Mabadiliko haya yalisababishwa na kupatikana kwa uhuru wa Tanzania Bara, Mtaguso wa Vatikano II, utamadunisho, biashara na kukua kwa sayansi na teknolojia Tanzania.
Uchanganuzi wa Tungo zenye Upinduzi wa Kimahali katika Lugha ya Kiswahili: Sifa za Muundo wa Taarifa na Sababu za Upinduzi wa Kimahali katika Mawasiliano
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Hassan Fabiola
Published: January 2024

Kuna uhusiano baina ya udarajia wa dhima za kisemantiki na dhima za kisarufi. Uhusiano uliopo ni kwamba kiambajengo kilichopo katika nafasi ya juu katika udarajia huo ndicho kinapaswa kuwa kiima na sio kiambajengo kilichopo katika nafsi ya chini. Tungo zenye upinduzi wa kimahali zinakiuka uhusiano huo. Katika tungo hizo, kimahali, ambacho kipo katika nafasi ya chini, kinakuwa kiima ilihali sio mtenda au kithimu. Wataalamu mbalimbali wamefafanua tungo hizi katika lugha za Kibantu. Licha ya kufanya hivyo, hakuna uwazi kuhusu sifa za muundo wa taarifa na sababu za upinduzi wa kimahali katika mawasiliano. Hivyo, makala haya yanafafanua na kubainisha masuala hayo katika lugha ya Kiswahili. Data zilizotumika zimepatikana kwa mbinu ya uchambuzi wa matini, upimaji wa usahihi wa kisarufi pamoja na usaili. Data hizo zimefasiriwa kwa kutumia misingi ya Nadharia ya Sarufi Leksia Amilifu (Bresnan na Kaplan, 1982). Baada ya kufasiri data hizo, makala haya yanabainisha kwamba muundo wa taarifa wa tungo hizi una aina mbili za taarifa, yaani mada na fokasi. Aidha, makala yanafafanua kwamba upinduzi wa kimahali unatokea kwa sababu ya umadaishaji wa kimahali na ufokalishaji wa kithimu/mtenda.
Athari za Kimsamiati za Mtagusano wa Jamii-Lugha ya Waswahili na Jamii-Lugha Nyingine za Kigeni
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam, Shembilu Musa Mohamed Salim
Published: January 2024

Kiswahili kimekuwa ni miongoni mwa lugha zinazokua kwa kasi ndani na nje ya Bara la Afrika. Katika kukua huko kimetagusana na jamii-lugha nyingine za kigeni kama vile Kiarabu, Kireno, Kijerumani, na Kiingereza. Zipo jamii-lugha zilizotagusana na Kiswahili kutokana na sababu za kiutawala kama vile Kiarabu, Kijerumani na Kiingereza. Zipo pia zilizotagusana kwa sababu za kijamii ambazo ni kama vile Kihindi na Kituruki. Makala haya yanajaribu kutalii mtagusano wa Kiswahili na jamii-lugha nyingine kwa lengo la kuona jinsi lugha hizi zilivyoathiriana kimsamiati. Mtagusano wa Kiswahili na jamii-lugha nyingine umesababisha kuibuka mitazamo mbalimbali kuhusu chimbuko na asili ya Kiswahili. Kuhusu chimbuko, wapo wanaodai kuwa Kiswahili kilianzia sehemu moja na kusambaa sehemu nyingine na wapo wanaodai kuwa Kiswahili kilichimbukia sehemu mbalimbali za upwa wa Afrika Mashariki. Ama kuhusu asili, upo mtazamo unaokiona Kiswahili kama lugha inayotokana na Kiarabu. Vilevile, upo mtazamo unaochukulia Kiswahili kama lugha chotara na upo mtazamo unaodai kuwa Kiswahili ni Kibantu. Sababu za kuzuka kwa mitazamo hiyo ni kuwapo kwa msamiati au miundo yenye asili ya lugha za kigeni katika Kiswahili. Kwa mujibu wa makala haya, kama ambavyo imedokezwa pia na Massamba (2017), kupatikana kwa msamiati mwingi wa kigeni katika Kiswahili haiwi sababu ya Kiswahili kuwa na asili ya lugha hiyo ya kigeni bali ni matokeo ya lugha kuathiriana zinapokutana. Lugha zinapokutana huweza kuathiriana katika viwango mbalimbali kama vile sauti, mofimu, msamiati na sarufi kwa ujumla. Lengo kuu la makala haya ni kubainisha athari za kimsamiati zinazotokana na mtagusano huo wa jamii-lugha ya Waswahili na jamii-lugha nyingine. Aidha, pale ilipobidi athari za kifonolojia zimejadiliwa katika baadhi ya maeneo. Data ya utafiti huu ni ya maktabani. Hivyo, mbinu ya kukusanyia data ya makala haya ni usomaji matini mbalimbali zinazohusu mtagusano wa Kiswahili na lugha nyingine.
The impact of smartphone use on childhood depression: A pediatric perspective
Authors: Rangel Portal Pedro Victor , González-Argote Javier
Published: January 2024

Introduction: the profound social and family changes experienced in recent decades have also played a decisive role in the rise of depression, especially changes in family models, competition as the axis of life (which is more important than other dimensions of existence) and the availability of mass media, which promote personal distancing. Objectives: to describe the scientific evidence on the impact of smartphone use on childhood depression from a pediatric perspective and what are the underlying factors that influence this relationship. Methods: a search was conducted in Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science from January 2000 to October 2023. Results: this systematic review included several studies that evaluated different mental health interventions in various populations. Overall, we found that interventions based on smartphones, online cognitive behavioral therapy, and telemedicine had a positive impact on mental health. For example, postnatal mothers who received smartphone interventions experienced a significant reduction in depression. In addition, online therapy was shown to alleviate parental anxiety and depression and improve their quality of life. However, some studies had limitations, such as small samples or lack of effect on certain outcomes. More research would be needed to fully understand the scope and efficacy of these digital interventions. Conclusion: this review highlights the promising efficacy of smartphone-based interventions to improve mental health in different populations. Despite limitations and challenges, the use of mobile technology in mental health care is an evolving area that could offer significant benefits in the future, transforming the way we approach and treat childhood mental health disorders.
The Delirium Objective structured clinical examination Education (DOE) Pilot Study: implementation of the delirium OSCE education package within hospital education for registered healthcare professionals.
Authors: Montgomery Amy , Smerdely Peter , Hickman Louise , Wu Alicia , Traynor Victoria
Published: January 2024

Objectives

To evaluate an interactive delirium educational intervention on confidence and competence in delirium assessment tools and delirium knowledge; delirium knowledge scores; clinical practice; planned practice change and perceived usefulness of the education.

Methods

We conducted a quasi-experimental pilot study, with qualitative follow-up, at two metropolitan hospital sites in Australia. Participants were active registered healthcare practitioners. Survey data were collected pre (T0) and six weeks after the educational intervention (T1). Scores were derived from the seven-item OSCE marking rubric (maximum 15). At T1, observations of delirium care in practice were undertaken using a 10-item (maximum 12) tool.

Results

There was a significant increase in perceptions of confidence and competence in using delirium assessment tools and knowledge (p<0.001). Delirium knowledge scores improved significantly from 13.6 (SD 1.7) at baseline to 14.6 (SD 1.1) at T1(p<0.001). The high level of competency in delirium care demonstrated and gained during the OSCE (88.7%, SD 0.1) was translated and maintained into clinical practice (81.5%, SD 0.1) (p=0.07). Open-ended survey responses generated three themes: (1) Assess for Delirium, (2) The usefulness of The Delirium OSCE Package and, (3) A need for ongoing education on delirium care.

Conclusion

This study generated evidence on integrating The Delirium OSCE Education Package in other clinical settings and private hospital sites. Following this pilot study, a RCT was designed using the tools and methods developed to evaluate the effectiveness of The Delirium OSCE Education Package against conventional professional development education.
Efektifitas Massage Effluerage dan Counterpressure Dalam Persalinan
Authors: Wulandari Evi
Published: January 2024

Proses persalinan adalah saat yang menegangkan dan mencemasakan bagi wanita dan keluarganya. Rasa sakit kontraksi dimulai dari bagian bawah punggung, kemudian menyebar ke bagian bawah perut dan menyebar ke kaki. Rasa sakit dimulai seperti sedikit tertusuk, lalu mencapai puncak, kemudian menghilang seluruhnya. Untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada proses persalinan salah satunya dapat menggunakan tehnik non-farmakologi. Massage/Sentuhan merupakan metode non-farmalogik tanpa menggunakan obat-obatan, lebih aman, sederhana dan tidak menimbulkan efek merugikan serta mengacu kepada asuhan sayang ibu. Massage pada  punggung saat persalinan dapat berfungsi sebagai analgesik epidural yang dapat mengurangi nyeri dan stres, serta dapat memberikan kenyaman pada ibu bersalin. Tindakan ini tidak menimbulkan efek samping pada ibu dan bayi. Massage punggung ini dapat dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan, keluarga pasien, maupun pasien itu sendiri. Massage pada punggung menstimulasi reseptor yang membuat ibu bersalin lebih nyaman karena terjadi relaksasi otot.
A Case Report on Hepatozoon canis Infection in a Dog
Authors: Vijayasarathi M. K. , Yadav Indu , Mishra Rashmi , Nandini, A.  , Anandu, S.  , Chandrakant Bhand Akshata
Published: January 2024

A thin peripheral blood smear collected from a four years of old dog (Labrador breed) was received from the Referral Veterinary Clinical Complex, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar to the Division of Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar for the diagnosis of haemoprotozoan disease during the month of October, 2023. Blood smear was screened for the parasitological examination using Giemsa’s stain showed positive for Hepatozoon canis. The dog was treated with single dose of Imidocarb dipropionate @ 6.6 mg/kg subcutaneously and Doxycycline @ 5mg/kg orally for 28 days with supportive therapy. The dog was infected with Hepatozoon canis conventionally diagnosed as well as therapeutically managed. Incidence of H. canis was documented in a dog from Bareilly district of Uttar Paradesh.
Pengaruh Automatic Change Over Switch Terhadap Peningkatan Keandalan Gardu Distribusi T3-200A/1 Penyulang PLR-04
Authors: Irainto Tjendrowasono Tri , Nugroho Supriyana , Kadek Devi Suyastini Ni
Published: January 2024

The process of distributing electrical energy has the potential to cause disturbances that can occur due to natural disturbances, disturbances to electrical equipment, disturbances at the generating center, transmission lines, and disturbances in the distribution network that can disrupt the reliability and service quality of the distribution of electrical energy. The quality of reliability can be rated by the length of outages, which can be determined using the System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), and how often blackouts occur in one unit of time, which can be determined using the System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI). In maintaining the reliability of electrical energy, additional equipment is needed that is capable of supplying backup energy to the load when a disturbance occurs, namely the Automatic Change Over Switch (ACOS). ACOS is a device that works automatically for the process of maneuvering the network from two voltage sources to maintain electricity availability without having to have long blackouts due to disturbances or loss of voltage at the main source. The use of the Automatic Change Over Switch (ACOS) is proven to be able to increase the reliability of electrical energy at distribution substation T3-200A/1 feeder PLR-04 by reducing the length of time outages (SAIDI) and reducing the frequency, because customers don't feel outages when the disturbance occurs. In addition, the use of Automatic Change Over Switch (ACOS) can also reduce the energy not supplied (ENS)
Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri dan Stress Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyelesaikan Skripsi dengan Dukungan Sosial Sebagai Variabel Moderator
Authors: Novaliany Devina , Alfian Ilham Nur
Published: January 2024

Adanya skripsi sebagai persyaratan dalam memperoleh gelar Sarjana atau S1 membuat sebagian mahasiswa mengalami stress akademik. Faktor-faktor stress akademik bermacam-macam seperti efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan stress akademik pada mahasiswa dan mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap hubungan efikasi diri dengan stress akademik pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis moderated regression analysis dengan metode bootstrap. Sebanyak 148 partisipan yaitu mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi menjawab skala New General Self-Efficacy Scale, Multidimensional Scale of  Perceived  Social  Support, dan The  Student-Life  Stress  Inventory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan efikasi diri dengan stress akademik. Sedangkan, hasil moderasi dukungan sosial dengan efikasi diri dengan stress akademik tidak signifikan.
Prevention of Procedural Pain in Neonates
Authors: Cruz Dulce
Published: January 2024

Neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units are exposed to a high number of painful procedures for their survival. Faced with a pain that is predictable, it is imperative to implement analgesia before carrying out the procedure, to reduce the impact of the painful experience, maximize the infant’s capacity for recovery, and activate their internal inhibitory control system. In addition, other sources of stress are present in an intensive care environment, which contribute to increase sensitivity of the neonates to future episodes of pain. To minimize the consequences of this harmful environment, especially in the most vulnerable babies, premature and/or those with a serious clinical situation, there are validated recommendations for special care to wherever possible prevent pain, family’s empowerment for comfort care, and support. Pain management is not just about administering a medication or another treatment, but rather integrated approaches that reduce or block the nociceptive activity of the trauma associated with invasive procedures. To minimize the adverse effects, pain management in neonatal care units requires the use of effective pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The selection of analgesic interventions by healthcare professionals will depend on the type of the procedure, as well as the clinical condition of the newborn.
The Future of Lifelong Learning: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Distance Education
Authors: Fidalgo Patricia , Thormann Joan
Published: January 2024

This chapter explores the transformative use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Distance Education (DE) in the context of lifelong learning. Traditional classrooms give way to dynamic, technology-enabled education transcending age, time, and place. The shift from fixed curricula to adaptive learning experiences is presented in this chapter, emphasizing education as a continuous journey rather than a static destination. The use of technology in lifelong learning, particularly AI and DE, emerges as a catalyst for change, breaking the confines of rote memorization and routine tasks. It empowers individuals to direct their educational paths, promoting self-directed learning aligned with personal interests. The integration of AI and DE not only redefines education but also fosters global connectivity, collaboration, and cross-cultural understanding. This chapter delves into how these technologies reshape attitudes toward education. Innovative practices, success stories, and emerging challenges in the use of AI and DE will be shared as tools to shape a future where education promotes curiosity, adaptability, and continual exploration.
The Correlation Of Green Chemistry And Environmental Knowledge On Students’ Environmental Care Behavior
Authors: Yuli Santosa Ni Ketut , Sulistyowati Lilik , Sukmaning Aji Sandra
Published: January 2024

Green chemistry and environmental knowledge shape individual awareness and action towards environmental sustainability. The integration of both can become the basis for attitudes and behaviors more concerned about the environment. Based on this background, the objectives of this research is to analyze the level of green chemistry and environmental knowledge of students’ SMA Kristen Harapan Denpasar and its correlation to environmental care behavior. The research was conducted using a random sampling technique with a sample size of 100 students. This research's independent variables are green chemistry (X1) and environmental knowledge (X2). In contrast, the dependent variable is environmental care behavior (Y). The research instrument is a test to measure the level of green chemistry and environmental knowledge and a questionnaire to measure students' environmental care behavior. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and Product Moment correlation analysis, followed by a t-test and F-test using Microsoft Excel. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: the level of green chemistry and environmental knowledge of students’ SMA Kristen Harapan Denpasar in a good category, and there is a correlation between green chemistry and environmental knowledge on students’ environmental care behavior.
Mixing and Matching Deductive and Non-deductive Arguments
Authors: Wertz Spencer K. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2024

This essay is basically divided into two parts. The first deals with the similarities between reductio ad absurdum arguments and slippery slope arguments. The chief example comes from Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan, which advances an argument for the necessity of government for humane living. The second addresses some pedagogical concerns centered around another pair of arguments: the argument by complete enumeration and the argument by inductive generalization. The illustration for this pair comes from the arts. I finish with a suggestion that pairs like the above can be as effectively used in shorter, non-regular critical reasoning or introductory logic courses as those in mid-term or summer courses. Such pairing can demonstrate a good use of mixing and matching deductive and non-deductive arguments in teaching logic.
The Development of Interactive Multimedia Virtual Laboratory to Enhance Students' Academic Achievement
Authors: Herlika Herlika , Sahono Bambang
Published: January 2024

The study aims to develop an interactive multimedia virtual laboratory that can increase student independence and learning achievement, and determine the effectiveness of its use. This research uses a development design (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model as a development method. The research subjects were X-grade science students at Bengkulu City High School. The data collection techniques used were assessment sheets and student test results, and data analysis using the average (mean), paired test, and independent sample t-test. Expert validation and student response to the product in this study were carried out using a Likert scale. The results show that the developed interactive virtual laboratory multimedia is suitable for improving students' learning achievement in chemistry with the topic of electrical conductivity, based on limited trials and large-scale tests with X-grade students in Bengkulu City high schools. Additionally, the interactive virtual laboratory multimedia was published in the form of a PowerPoint show.
Penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Perawatan Mesin
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Misdawati Misdawati
Published: January 2024

Perawatan mesin merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting dalam industri manufaktur. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menjaga agar mesin tetap dalam kondisi baik dan dapat beroperasi secara optimal. Pada masa lalu, perawatan mesin dilakukan secara manual dengan mengandalkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan para teknisi. Namun, dengan perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI), perawatan mesin kini dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dan lebih akurat. Dalam karya ilmiah ini, akan dibahas mengenai penerapan AI dalam perawatan mesin. Pembahasan akan meliputi berbagai metode AI yang dapat digunakan, serta manfaat dan tantangan penerapan AI dalam perawatan mesin.Kata Kunci: Penerapan; Kecerdasan Buatan; Perawatan Mesin.
Pengaruh Inovasi Teknologi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Chairina Chairina , Yusri Yusri
Published: January 2024

Inovasi teknologi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Inovasi teknologi dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi perusahaan, antara lain meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan daya saing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inovasi teknologi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi teknologi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Secara parsial, inovasi teknologi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, efisiensi, dan likuiditas perusahaan. Secara simultan, inovasi teknologi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Inovasi Teknologi, Kinerja Keuangan, Perusahaan Manufaktur.
Eksplorasi Tempat Wisata di Samosir Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Silalahi Alistraja Dison , Helman Helman , Mawardi Mawardi , Pangeran Pangeran , Sriyanto Darmawan , Suwianto Suwianto
Published: January 2024

Samosir merupakan pulau terbesar di Danau Toba, Sumatera Utara. Pulau ini memiliki banyak tempat wisata yang menarik untuk dikunjungi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tempat-tempat wisata di Samosir Tapanuli Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Samosir memiliki beragam tempat wisata, mulai dari wisata alam, wisata budaya, hingga wisata kuliner. Wisata alam yang populer di Samosir antara lain Danau Toba, Bukit Holbung, Bukit Tarabunga, dan Pantai Pasir Putih Parbaba. Wisata budaya yang populer di Samosir antara lain Desa Tomok, Desa Simanindo, dan Desa Ambarita. Wisata kuliner yang populer di Samosir antara lain ikan bakar, mie Gomak, dan sambal Tuktuk. Kesimpulannya, Samosir merupakan destinasi wisata yang menarik untuk dikunjungi. Pulau ini menawarkan beragam tempat wisata yang dapat memuaskan wisatawan dari berbagai kalangan.Kata kunci: Eksplorasi; Tempat Wisata; Samosir.
Indonesia Islamic Bank Development: An Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Laila Nisful , Ali Mohammad Mahbubi
Published: January 2024

This research is aim to identify the priority factors that being barrier to develop Islamic bank in Indonesia using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method. Here is also offered some solutions for the problems identified. ISM is an advanced planning methodology used to identify, analyze and summarize various relationship among factors that define a problem, model or issue. The development of Islamic bank in Indonesia with ISM framework is divided into three criteria: (1) Strategy or foundation required within the framework of developing Islamic banks, and (2) Stakeholders or actors involved in the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Result show that the core strategies or foundations that’s needed in framework of Islamic banking development in Indonesia are: The improvement of public literation and preference, Strengthening and align ruling and supervision, Strengthening policy synergy between the stakeholders and Improvement quality and quantity of human resources, information system & technology and other infrastructures.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Parakhina Olesya V. , Mirzoeva Maria A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: January 2024

The article considers the issue of developing students’ critical thinking as an important competence in the 21st century educational context. Having analyzed the international re­search, the authors attempt to present approaches to interpreting the concept of “critical thin­king,” its component composition, and methods of its development through the implemen­ta­tion of Project-Based Learning (PBL). The project serves as the core of the educational pro­cess, directing it towards creating conditions for the development of critical thinking and crea­tive abilities of students in interdisciplinary environments when solving real-life prob­lems. The stages of implementing an educational project in the context of interdisciplinary in­tegration are also discussed. International experience in applying the project-based learning me­thod in various subject areas demonstrates its significant impact on the development of stu­dents’ critical thinking skills and overall academic performance.
THE SPECIFICS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ATMOSPHERE WITHIN INCLUSIVE GROUPS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Starovoit Natalya V.
Published: January 2024

The description and results of an empirical study conducted within two inclusive student groups at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University are presented. The instrument used for this research was the “Psychological Atmosphere in the Group Scale” (F. Fiedler’s scale adapted by Yu. L. Khanin) with the inclusion of open-ended questions to assess participants’ attitudes toward inclusion in the university. The study aimed to understand how students evaluate the positive and negative effects of joint learning with students with psychophysical development peculiarities. Based on the results, the conclusion is drawn that the nosological ca­tegory of students with limited abilities is not a determining factor in the psychological at­mo­sphere within a student group. Students’ perspectives on the positive and negative effects of collaborative learning with students with health limitations are discussed. The idea of the necessity for a comprehensive socio-psychological study to enhance inclusive practices in university education is expressed.
AXIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF FIGURATIVE UNITS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, TRANSLATING THE PLANT CODE
Authors:   Renmin University of China, Pak Irina Ya.
Published: January 2024

The article evaluates the linguistic units of the lexical-phraseological level related to the lexical-semantic group “plants.” Metaphors, comparisons, and phraseological expressions possessing imagery, semantic dualism, and an associative nature of expression are character­ized. The aim of the research is to identify the axiological meanings of an extensive group of linguistic units representing the plant code in Russian culture. Attention is given not only to the core but also to peripheral “plant” semas, allowing the inclusion of extensive layers of vocabulary and phraseology in the study. A methodology for axiological analysis of figurative units is developed, consisting of the following stages: identification and typology of evaluative meanings, determination of the basis for evaluation, and modeling a fragment of the value system. In general, figurative language units with the semantics of plants describe people and various aspects of their activities. In studying the general evaluative meanings, it was found that the majority of units with the semantics of plants have a negative evaluation, with the basis for transfer being the properties of plants dangerous to humans. The analysis of specific evaluative meanings allowed for the identification of aesthetic, ethical, intellectual, valeologi­cal, utilitarian, sensory-taste, and other evaluations.
UNOFFICIAL ASTYONYMS AND KATOYCONYMS AS MARKERS OF REGIONAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Zubritskaya Ekaterina V. , Makarova Polina F. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: January 2024

The paper focuses on unofficial names for the city of Kaliningrad and its residents inves­tigated on user comments in regional social networks and a survey conducted by regional media (approximately 5000 participants). The study identifies the main patterns of forming unofficial demonyms and toponyms, including those derived from the pre-war name of the city, Königsberg. The pragmatic functions performed by these names are determined. There is noted an asymmetry in the composition of unofficial names for the residents of Kaliningrad compared to the demonyms that can potentially serve as motivating bases. It is established that the presence of a significant number of pejorative nominations within the framework of the regional onomasticon is driven by the residents’ desire to improve the city’s condition and preserve their own identity.
Custom Voice Cloner
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering and Technology, Sivagangai, Tamilnadu, India., K Usharani , H Nandha kumaran , M.S Nikhilesh Pranav , K.K Nithish kumar , A.S Prasanna Krishna
Published: January 2024

The Custom Voice Cloner is based on voice signal speech synthesizer. It is a technology that converts text into audible speech, simulating human speech characteristics like pitch and tone. It finds applications in virtual assistants, navigation systems, and accessibility tools. Building one in Python typically involves Text-to-Speech (TTS) libraries such as gTTS, pyttsx3, or platform-specific options for Windows and macOS, offering easy text-to-speech conversion.However, TTS libraries might lack customization and voice quality needed for advanced projects. For more sophisticated applications, custom voice synthesizers can be built using deep learning techniques like Tacotron and WaveNet. These models learn speech nuances for more natural output.Creating a custom voice synthesizer is challenging, requiring high-quality training data, machine learning expertise, and substantial computational resources. It goes beyond generating speech to convey emotions and nuances in pronunciation for natural and expressive voices. Key Word: Voice signal speech synthesizer,text-to-speech conversion, deep learning,TTS, gTTS, pyttsx3,etc.
Novel Asymmetric/ Symmetric Half-Cascaded Multilevel Inverter for photovoltaic based shunt active power filter to mitigate power quality issues
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalus Branch, Chalus, Iran, KHANJANZADEH Amir , SOLEYMANI Amin ,   Khuzestan Electric Power Distribution Company, Ahvaz, Iran, JOHARI Abdolhossein ,   Khuzestan Electric Power Distribution Company, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: January 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) technology has been recently developing and upgrading with regard to the rapid and high request from various agricultural, domestic and industrial electric power systems. Due to feasibility and reliability of Multi-Level Inverter (MLI), it can be effectively implemented in the photovoltaic systems. The large number of switches used in the MLIs is their main drawback which leads to lack of cost-effectiveness and high Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). In this paper, a novel Asymmetric/Symmetric Half-Cascaded MLI (ASHC-MLI) which contains low number of switches is proposed to attain a cost-effective structure. After that, PV panels have been used as power sources of this structure to construct the overall Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter (SHAPF) for mitigating the power quality problems. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the proposed ASHC-MLI, it has been compared with the prominent and inventive MLI structures in both asymmetric and symmetric statuses. Meanwhile, the understudy power system has been affected by different current distortions so that the harmonic elimination capability of the proposed SHAPF can be well revealed. The evaluation analysis has been simultaneously performed for the conventional active power filter to appropriately validate its harmonic elimination capability.
Contributions to the development of a new family of hybrid DC-DC converters
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Timisoara Branch / Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania, MUNTEAN Nicolae , CORNEA Octavian ,   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania, HULEA Dan ,   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania, GIREADĂ Mihăiță ,   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania, VITAN Dănuț ,   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania
Published: January 2024

The paper presents a synthesis of the author contributions in developing a new class of DC-DC hybrid converters (HDC) with large voltage conversion ratio. The HDC structures are obtained by introducing commutated inductive and capacitive cells in the classical DC-DC converters. With these topologies, the voltage conversion ratio is larger, at the same duty cycle, compared with the classical converters. The paper presents some of the developed configurations, with unidirectional and bidirectional power flow, and some corresponding applications in renewable energy conversion and automotive industries.
Comparative study of the micromorphological and anatomical characteristics of two Artemisia species
Authors: Tojić Teodora , Rančić Dragana
Published: January 2024

The genus Artemisia has attracted great interest from plant researchers because of the chemical composition and biological diversity of its species. The aim of this study was to investigate general anatomical features of vegetative organs of two species of the genus Artemisia (A. vulgaris and A. absinthium) that could be of taxonomic value and potentialy relevant to the production of secondary metabolites. In this study, transverse sections of leaves, stems and roots were prepared and microslides were observed under the light microscope. The main anatomical difference between these two species is reflected in the presence of trichomes. T-shaped non-glandular trichomes are present on both sides of the leaf epidermis, and on the stem surfaces in both species. However, a much lower glandular trichomes was observed in A. vulgaris than in A. absinthium, which may indicate a lower production of secondary metabolites, especially volatiles.
Application of the herbicide combination tritosulfuron and florasulam by an unmanned aerial vehicle in the winter wheat
Authors: Bošković Biljana , Božić Dragana , Pajić Miloš , Marina Irina , Buđen Maša
Published: January 2024

Wheat is one of the most important agricultural crops used in human nutrition worldwide. Depending on the level of weediness, weedy plants can lead to significant yield losses, which according to some estimates can reach up to 10% worldwide. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in chemical crop protection, but so far the effectiveness of herbicides applied by UAVs has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of this work was to investigate the possibility of using UAVs in the application of the herbicide combination tritosulfuron and florasulam in the protection of winter wheat from weeds. Efficacy of the abovementioned combination of herbicides was tested in the case of application of a low volume of treatment by UAV, as well as by means of a field sprayer. Combination of herbicides tritosulfuron and florasulam applied by an UAV (volume rate 30 l ha-1) showed high efficiency in controlling the weed species Capsella bursa-pastoris, Lactuca serriola, Sinapis arvensis and Viola arvensis, while the efficiency of the same combination was lower in the case of application with a field sprayer. Based on the results of the experiment, which indicated good efficacy of the tested herbicide mixture, we can conclude that from the aspect of successful protection of winter wheat from weeds, the use of UAV is fully justified.
EPRI approach on studying deep skin penetration of tretinoin-containing liposomes
Authors: Stojković Tamara , Mitrović Ana , Kastratović Dragana , Nakarada Đura , Mojović Miloš
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Tretinoin has a variety of skin-beneficial properties. However, when used at the dosages required to get the best outcomes, it also has significant adverse effects. Aim: Side-effects caused by tretinoin could be avoided or minimized by integratingit into lecithin liposomes, which have long-term stability and the ability to penetrate into the deep layers of skin. Material and Methods: Electron paramagnetic resonant spectroscopy imaging (EPRI) was used to study deep skin penetration of hydrogenated lecithin liposomes containing tretinoin, into the porcine skin. To make liposomes EPR-detectable, they were spin-labeled using 16-doxylstearic acid. This paper is a part of an academic (non commercial) study. Results and Conclusion: EPRI proved to be a powerful technique for tracking the spatial distribution of liposomes in the tissue (skin), with the potential to be applied in pharmaceutical trials. To the best of our knowledge, herein it was used for the first time to track the distribution of tretinoin liposomes through the skin.
S(+)-ketamin: Review of pharmacological properties and use in clinical practice (S(+)-ketamin: Pharmacology and clinical use)
Authors: Turanjanin Dragan , Rakić Goran , Drašković Biljana
Published: January 2024

Ketamine is a phenylcyclidine derivative that was first synthesized in 1962, and it was approved for clinical use in 1970. The racemic mixture of ketamine consists of two optical isomers -R(-)-enantiomer and S(+)-enantiomer. S-isomer is twice as potent as the racemic mixture, it is eliminated faster, resulting in a shorter active period of the drug and faster recovery time. It affects the body through the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor as well as numerous other receptors of neurotransmitter systems. S(+)-keta-mine, similarly to racemic mixture of ketamine, leads to stimulation of the cardiovascular system, bronchodilation, inhibition of the inflammatory response and the dissociative anesthesia. It is mainly used in the pediatric population, due to the lower frequency of adverse effects, especially psychomimetic phenomena. It is used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia as well as for procedural sedation. Due to its potent analgesic effect, it is used to relieve postoperative pain, neuropathic pain, and there are reports of successful control of cancer-resistant pain. Although the question of the influence of esketamine on intracranial pressure is controversial, with adequate co-med-ication, esketamine can lead to a successful lowering of intracranial pressure. Due to its good hemodynamic stability and analgesia, S(+)-ketamine is probably the anesthetic/ sedative of first choice in burn patients. Other indications are: status asthmaticus, status epilepticus, antidepressant effect, sedation in intensive care units, sedation for short surgical interventions, etc. Co-medication is advised, especially with benzodiazepines, the most common of which is midazolam.