bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Technology on the Modern Art
Authors: Krasteva Mihaela
Published: September 2022

Over the last thirty years, the art enters into a new era of artistic mass production caused by two major developments. The first is the raise of the digital technologies for production of images and objects, while the second is a change in the understanding of what is art, changing the rules by which something is recognized as art or not. Digital technology reshaped completely the way we design and perceive artistic works.
Long Term Preservation of Websites
Authors: Herschung Alexander
Published: September 2022

While websites are of great interest for digital archives, the digital long term preservation of websites is a huge problem. The reason is that websites consist of a large number of file formats and require today’s hardware and software environment to work properly. PABLO is a software tool that processes websites and transforms them into a dramatically simplified form that is simple enough for digital archiving and exhaustive enough to preserve the websites content and appearance and allows users to browse the entire site like the original.
An E-Learning Environment – a Tool for Presentation of Knowledge about Bulgarian Cultural Heritage Sites
Authors: Kovacheva Stefka , Dimitrova Ludmila
Published: September 2022

The article describes an interactive software environment for learning as an accessible tool to supplement the learning content. The environment, under development, is in line with the State Educational Standards (SES) of educational content for the cycle Social Sciences and Civic Education. The E-learning environment uses a database those objects describe Bulgarian architectural heritage under the protection of UNESCO. The project focuses on understanding by design of new learning content and its application to educational courses on the history and culture of Bulgaria.
Digital Technology Products in Arts and Entertainment: a New Business Paradigm for e-Learning
Authors: Senka Gita
Published: September 2022

The paper represents study into who engages with culture subject studies online and via mobile, looking at available products, marketing patterns, customer behavior, attitudes, barriers and future trends.
Museum Linked Open Data: Ontologies, Datasets, Projects
Authors: Alexiev Vladimir
Published: September 2022

The Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums (GLAM) sector deals with complex and varied data. Integrating that data, especially across institutions, has always been a challenge. Semantic data integration is the best approach to deal with such challenges. Linked Open Data (LOD) enable large-scale Digital
Humanities (DH) research, collaboration and aggregation, allowing DH researchers to make connections between (and make sense of) the multitude of digitized
Cultural Heritage (CH) available on the web. An upsurge of interest in semtech and LOD has swept the CH and DH communities. An active Linked Open Data for Libraries, Archives and Museums (LODLAM) community exists, CH data is published as LOD, and international collaborations have emerged. The value of
LOD is especially high in the GLAM sector, since culture by its very nature is cross-border and interlinked. We present interesting LODLAM projects, datasets, and ontologies, as well as Ontotext's experience in this domain.
An extended version of this paper is available. It has 77 pages, 67 figures, detailed info about CH content and XML standards, Wikidata and global authority control.
Serious Educational Games and the Study of the Military Historical Heritage
Authors: Georgieva-Tsaneva Galya , Noev Nikolay , Bogdanova Galina
Published: September 2022

The report examines the issue of serious educational games in the field of military and historical heritage. The world-wide research experience in the field of serious educational games has been studied. The uses of games in the learning process and the impact effects of information and communication based teaching methods on learners have been examined. The factors and the contribution of the games to improve the interest and the activity of the students and to get better results from the training are analyzed. The report presents a specific model of a serious game in the field of military-historical heritage.
Improvement the Competences of the Specialists Engaged with the Cultural and Scientific Heritage Digitization in the Information Security and Risk Management Systems: ISTRA Approach
Authors: Zhelev Yanislav
Published: September 2022

The standards are crucial part of any activity on nowadays life. The necessity of education about standardization is already recognized at European level. As the culture sector evolves and changes, so do the skills required of individuals active in the sector. These changes can only be met by relevant and demand sensitive vocational and continuous vocational education and training
(VET and C-VET). Application of the standards for information security and risk management systems in the digitization of cultural and scientific heritage and its preservation and relevant presentation is an issue of key importance. The current paper presents the main outcomes and results achieved so far in the framework of the Erasmus+ Project “International Standards training in VET for promotion of market relevant education” – ISTRA No 2016-1-BG01-KA202-023738 aiming at the development and piloting of innovative training approaches and contents for VET and C-VET training on two widely applicable series of standards -
ISO/IEC 27000 and ISO 31000.
The Ninth National Information Day: Open Science, Open Data, Open Access
Authors: Stanchev Peter , Damyanova Milena , Zherkova Yanita , Karova Zlatina , Jecheva Guenoveva , Pavlov Radoslav , Simeonov George
Published: September 2022

The paper draws current state of Bulgarian Open access (OA) activities and discussion points for the Ninth National Information Day: Open Science, Open Data, and Open Access.
Challenges in the Design and the Development of the Educational Serious Game “The Thracians”
Authors: Rousseva Malvina
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the key challenges that we faced in the creation of the serious educational game “The Thracians”. We had to choose the most appropriate architectural environment and methodology to apply in all stages. The selection of historical facts, archaeological and artistic artefacts for the Thracian civilization was based on Thracians lifestyle, beliefs and traditions that will provoke students interests and wish to play the game.
Art and Science: Combining Learning Tools
Authors: Tramonti Michela
Published: September 2022

This article presents how the art-works, part of our cultural heritage, can become effective learning tools to be used for the study of scientific subjects, mainly science and mathematics. In particular, it intends to show some preliminary results and works gathered during the piloting phase with Italian secondary school students of the first and second cycle.
Web based Application for Presentation of Bulgarian Cultural and Historical Heritage under the Protection of UNESCO
Authors: Kovacheva Stefka , Dimitrova Ludmila
Published: September 2022

The paper briefly describes the web based application “Me and
UNESCO” for the realization of the database “Bulgarian cultural and historical heritage under the protection of UNESCO”, developed in IMI (BAS). The web based application follows a modern learning strategy based on the Understanding by Design approach. In a multimedia environment, additional content is provided on study topics commenting on the Bulgarian cultural and historical heritage sites under the protection of UNESCO.
Bulgarian Open Science Cloud
Authors: Stanchev Peter , Stefanov Krassen
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the current state of Building the Bulgarian Open
Science Cloud (BOSC).
The Tenth National Information Day: Open Science, Open Data, Open Access, Bulgarian Open Science Cloud
Authors: Stanchev Peter , Angelieva Karina , Zherkova Yanita , Pavlov Radoslav , Simeonov George
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the current state of Bulgarian Open access (OA) activities on Open Science, Open Data, Open Access and Bulgarian Open Science Cloud. Discussion points for the Tenth National Information Day are highlighted.
Preserving Linguistic Heritage for Generations to Come!
Authors: Appannagari Adarsh , Chittineni Manideep , Jetty Sathvik , Sarkar Zinnia , Eslavath Vinod , Ramachandran Raj , Ogunshile Emmanuel
Published: September 2022

Speech to Text is the ability to convert spoken word to text. There are many speech to text conversion applications available for different languages.
Tamil is an ancient classical language which is vastly spoken in southern parts of
India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore. The speech to text application is designed from an indigenous perspective to enable the native speakers to preserve their linguistic heritage. The application was developed using agile methodology and the testing of the application suggested that the existing API do not support in the notion of preserving the language in its original form.
Beneficial Learning Observation of a Virtual Museum for Ancient History
Authors: Paneva-Marinova Desislava , Zlatkov Lubomir , Pavlova Lilia , Luchev Detelin , Goynov Maxim
Published: September 2022

For a long time, cultural heritage has been preserved in archiving institutions such as museums, libraries, galleries, and restoration laboratories, resulting in access and review limitations. Digital technologies are introducing new solutions for documentation, maintenance and distribution of this valuable treasure. Among these new technologies are virtual museums, which have already proven their worth as a contemporary solution for attractive presentation of cultural archives. This article aims to present an innovative virtual museum, managing diverse collections of digital objects, organized in various ways by a complex specialized functionality. We focus on tools for improved content observation and enhanced learning experience, giving new solutions for effective use of virtual museum content for learning purposes.
Promoting Python Code Clubs in Greece: A Teacher Training Program and a Case Study
Authors: Moumoutzis Nektarios , Xanthaki Chara , Perrakis Stelios , Manousakas Manousos , Pavlova Lilia
Published: September 2022

We present the design, implementation and evaluation of a training programme for Computer Science teachers on the educational use of the Python programming language inside and outside school. The programme used pre-existing educational resources centered on meaningful, self-contained programming projects. The training programme followed a blended-learning approach thus offering an opportunity to many computer science teachers make their first steps towards the educational use of the Python language within a very promising learner-centered pedagogical framework. After the initial training phase, the participating teachers were supported to establish and run local Python code clubs.
The paper presents the experience from establishing, running and evaluating one of them, established at Chania, Crete by three of the authors. The evaluation clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of the code club approach to learning to code in a manner that is engaging, fun and meaningful for the students and opens up new creative opportunities for them.
Digital Imaging Techniques in Archaeometry: The Case of an Ancient Crucifixion Icon
Authors: Stoyanova Magdelena , Stoyanov Diego , Pavlova Lilia
Published: September 2022

An ancient Crucifixion icon has been studied using imaging techniques integrated with appropriated visualizations. Relevant parameters and suitable algorithms have been selected in a proper sequence to segment the studied images into meaningful elements functional to the attribution of the icon through analysis of the employed materials and techniques. The cross-referencing of the results allowed to identify three main phases in the realization of the painting, to describe their extension, character and determine the possible authors as: Cretan/Ionian painters, '500-' 600 (1 st phase); Hristofor Žefarović, Western Balkans or Vienna, 1730-1753 (2 nd phase); Placido Fabris / Michelangelo Barbini, Venice, mid 19 th c. (3 rd phase).
Realization of a Collection of Digital Resources for Cultural Heritage Sites as a Basis for Formation of Skills and Competencies
Authors: Kovacheva Stefka , Dimitrova Ludmila
Published: September 2022

We describe the web based application “ Me and UNESCO ” for the realization of the database “Bulgarian cultural and historical heritage under the protection of UNESCO”. It follows a learning strategy based on the Understanding by Design pedagogical approach. In a multimedia environment, study content is provided from Bulgarian cultural and historical heritage sites under the protection of UNESCO as a basis for formation of skills and competencies.
Digitalization of Educational Materials and Establishment of Electronic Archive in the Rehabilitation Field
Authors: B. Koleva Ivet , R. Yoshinov Borislav , R. Yoshinov Radoslav
Published: September 2022

Our objective is digitalization of educational materials and creation of an electronic archive of the theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of physical medicine. We prepared electronic books in different rehabilitation fields. A secondary task was to assess students’ and trainees’ opinion about elearning, and efficacy of the application of this e-archive. The analysis of results of an online questionnaire demonstrates the satisfaction of our responders.
An Approach to the Visual Presentation of Museum Artefacts
Authors: Dubarova-Kostadinova Zhanina , Stewart Radovesta , Kostadinov Todor
Published: September 2022

The present work aims to create approaches for applying the means of digitalization in the design stage and selection of (graphic) design solutions intended for the needs of the preservation and dissemination of the cultural-historical heritage. In order to expand the applicability of the proposed approach, the emphasis is mainly on the moment of the exact selection of exhibits of a given type in order to use them to achieve the best presentation for various needs of the graphic, industrial, etc. design for a wide range of objects - artefacts from museum collections such as costumes, costumes, jewellery and the like.
One of the possible options for achieving the goals of the present development envisages the use of artificial intelligence tools and modern approaches to image analysis. Aims and objectives - to study a method of analysis and evaluation of artefacts.
An Ontology for Architectural Heritage: Historical Figures and Organizations
Authors: Madanska Sebiha
Published: September 2022

The goal of the article is to present one of a total of seven ontologies in the project for the Semantic Modelling of the Bulgarian Pre- and Revival houses. The ontological representation of historical and contemporary figures and organizations concerning the residential revival architecture will be considered.
DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN COMMUNICATION IN MUSEUMS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In History (Phd) Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan State Museum Of The History Of Timurids, Uzbekistan, A. Miralieva Shakhnoza
Published: September 2022

In the XXI century, an interactive and communicative function of museums which provides facilitates the interaction of society and culture have appeared as a socio-cultural phenomenon. This article describes the concept of communication, and also scientists who have introduced museum communications to science and their research, and the development of modern communication in world practice. Innovative methods of the museums designed to engage audiences, and projects applied in several museums in the field of the history of Uzbekistan were introduced with their successful outcomes.
FORMAL AND STYLE UPDATES IN MODERN UZBEK PROSE
Authors:   Self-Researcher, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Sadullayeva Mahira
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the most common narrative genre of prose and its theme and content, idea, scope of universal coverage, artistry - structure, images and style in today's Uzbek prose. In it, the level of vitality and harmony of the artistic fabric, the spirit of the image and the integrity of the independence of expression are observed. Today's social relations, serious problems in the way of life of our people, the image of a new type of person emerging in the process of globalization, new plots, details, updated language and stylistic elements that are not characteristic of previous eras are examples of current stories, including the stories of Luqman Borikhon. Is proved on the basis of.
ACTIVITIES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY AND FIGHTING CRIME (2017-2022)
Authors:   Master Student, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Saddinov Shamsiddin
Published: September 2022

This article discusses activities of internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan in ensuring public safety and fighting crime (2017-2022). Pardoning and re-educating people who have committed crimes is an important factor in the process of strengthening order in society. This is reflected in the imposition of punishment in the form of correctional work or restriction of freedom to convicts who previously entered the street of crime, then realized their guilt, sincerely repented and went on the path to recovery. Employees of the probation departments of the internal affairs bodies will study that these persons do not abuse the trust given to them.
SHARQDA INTEGRATIV TA’LIMOTNING ILDIZI
Authors:   Buxoro Davlat Tibbiyot Instituti O`Zbek Tili Va Adabiyoti, Rus Tili, Pedagogika Va Psixologiya Kafedrasi Assistenti, Uzbekistan, Ashurbayeva R.Q.
Published: September 2022

In this article, the development of the initial view of integrative processes, there are general comments on the integrative activities carried out by many of our great scientists in different periods of the East.
Processos educativos escolares: implicação na construção do foreground de jovens do ensino fundamental
Authors: Tessaro Mônica , Bernardi Luci Dos Santos
Published: September 2022

O artigo objetiva investigar em que medida os processos educativos escolares favorecem a estruturação do foreground de jovens matriculados no nono ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública localizada na região oeste de Santa Catarina. O conceito de foreground é colocado em tela a partir das contribuições da Educação Matemática Crítica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou as ferramentas do grupo focal para coleta de dados. A análise dos dados ocorreu a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva. Entre os resultados destaca-se que os jovens, participantes desta pesquisa, reconhecem dois aspectos escolares que podem auxiliar na estruturação dos seus foregrounds:  os aspectos pedagógicos e os aspectos emocionais.
Exploring the use of a WhatsApp Bot to Influence Online Continuous Professional Development of Teachers in Rwanda
Authors: Pieck Loran , Sebuhalala Julius , Ishimwe Sandrine
Published: September 2022

The shift from in-person to blended and online delivery of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) of teachers has created various challenges. First, blended and online learning can impact the quality of learning. Some participants find it difficult to self-regulate, plan their learning and complete activities within the set deadlines. Secondly, blended and online CPD can influence the intensity of learning. Lastly, offering CPD programmes online may have equity implications. VVOB – education for development in partnership with Rwandan education authorities, experimented with a conversational learning pilot (WhatsApp bot) to strengthen teachers’ involvement. A treatment-control group research design was used in two blended CPD programmes.The total sample consisted of 417 educators. Findings reveal that additional WhatsApp input helps teachers to move through the online courses, positively influencing their learning. Almost all participants indicated that the additional WhatsApp support was crucial for their timely delivery of tasks. No significant differences in learning outcomes were identified when comparing with a counterfactual. Regarding equity-related challenges, positive effects were identified on the inclusion of older age groups. // By discussing these findings, VVOB wants to explore with the conference audience how semi-automated systems can be further deployed to support teachers and school leaders in their lifelong learning.
Traumatología para Postgradistas
Authors: Falconí Noriega Bryan Vladimir , Guzman Pesantez Luis Antonio , Carvajal Guzmán Juan Santiago , Viteri Yunda Alex Fernando , Guerrón Robles Sergio Esteban , Ojeda Maldonado Diego Israel , Morales Sánchez Alex Marcelo , Pomaquero Pomaquero Víctor Alfonso , Alarcon Segovia Israel Alberto , Miranda Suárez Kevin Steven , Enríquez Solís Freddy Andrés , Mejia Sánchez Stephany
Published: September 2022

En esta versión ofrecemos novedosas heridas del artefacto locomotor que conforman la base de esta especialidad médico-quirúrgica. Su presentación, diagnóstico y procedimiento de primera línea es de enorme interés para doctores en formación y especialistas.
Fundamentos de Medicina Interna Vol. 1
Authors: Chávez Pullas Andrés Eduardo , Castillo Araujo Mateo Xavier , Chamba Carchi Yosselyn Nathaly , Lituma Orellana Fabian , Pezantes Orellana Mario , Montenegro Corella Lizbeth Vanessa , Calvopiña Esquivel Lina Zoila , Lamiña Lema Andreina Lisbeth , Estrada Negrón Cristian Augusto , Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander
Published: September 2022

La presente obra es el resultado del esfuerzo académico de un grupo de profesionales de la salud, quienes han recopilado la información disponible con la evidencia científica más actualizada sobre temas que esperamos ayuden a los profesionales de la salud y a médicos en formación interesados en profundizar sus conocimientos sobre patologías frecuentes que pueden presentarse dentro de su ámbito profesional.
Teaching English Language Vocabulary to EFL Learners in the Arab Region: A Preliminary Reading
Authors: Gamal Abdel Nasser  , Montasser. M. A. Mahmoud
Published: September 2022

This study is intended to have an in-depth discussion on the chief subject of this research paper, which is the most appropriate method of teaching English language vocabulary to EFL learners in the Arab region. To conduct this study, the two researchers investigated and gathered a large set of notable sources of information and research papers having dealt with vocabulary instruction to find an answer to the main question of this study. Both researchers attempted to provide theoretical coverage of specific areas applicable to English language vocabulary instruction. This theoretical coverage investigated the basic methods and strategies employed by each one of them, which specialists have classified as specific media for teaching vocabulary. They are, in order, Grammar-translation, Direct Method, Audio-lingual, Total-physical Response and Communicative Learning. These methods have proven their efficiency, seriousness, quality, and practical validity in educational circles, whether there or here in the Arab region. However, these methods, despite their importance, did not prove their worth as did other simple techniques and strategies that were effective and more influential on the EFL learners. These include the use of visual aids, bi-lingual dictionaries, the introduction of repeated verbal/written drills and guesswork exercises to find the appropriate meanings of words or phrases. To attain such conclusions, the collected data ought to be comprehensive and insightful, with study results arising from detailed review of related literature.
IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON STOCK PRICES BEFORE AND AFTER CAPITAL GAIN TAX IMPOSITION: THE CASE OF MANUFACTURING SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Ataullah  , Syed Arshad Ali Shah  , Dr. Mohammad Daud Ali  , Shah Raza Khan
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to find the impact of dividend policy on stock prices before the capital gains tax imposition (2006-2010) and after the capital gains tax imposition (2011-2015). This study uses Descriptive statistics, Correlation, and Panel Regression Analysis to investigate the impact of Dividend Policy on Stock Prices. The study is covering 10 years’ time period from 2006-15. This study investigated that before the imposition of capital gain tax there is no effect of Dividend Policy on Stock Prices. The reason whythe benefit in the said time period is greater is that there was no tax on capital gains. Investors were buying shares at low price and sell it at a higher price to earn capital gains. The first theory which is a dividend irrelevance theory supports the results of before capital gain tax imposition and the theory were presented by Miller and Modigliani (1961). The study also investigated thatafter the imposition of capital gain tax, Dividend Policy became the main tool of fluctuation in the prices of shares. The reason why people were unbiased to capital gains is that the tax on capital gains became higher than the tax imposed on dividend. So stockholders started to opt for those shares which yield a high dividend. This result of after capital gain tax imposition period is supported by “Bird in Hand” were presented by Lintner (1962) and Gorden (1963). The management of firms needs to follow a stable dividend policy to gain the confidence of investors for a long period of time. Investors may prefer stocks of those firms, which yield high dividend. Because high dividend payout ratio may indicate that the future of the firm is bright and its earnings may rise in the future. For the investor’s point of view, this research work recommends that investors need to opt for shares of those firms which pay high and stable dividend payout ratio. Because the stock prices of those firms affect much which follow a fluctuating dividend payout.
Enhancing students’ digital competencies within the Employability module of the University of Europe’s skills-based curricula
Authors: Yuliya Shtaltovna , Christina Muzzu
Published: September 2022

The onset of the coronavirus has catalyzed an acceleration in the adoption of digital teaching practices that have been trending in Higher Education for over a decade. The most obvious of these has been the abrupt switch to online training. Given the speed at which this transition from in-person instruction has taken place, many instructors' natural first inclination has been to maintain teaching styles as similar as possible to those employed in person, including the traditional lecture format. However, a growing body of research is confirming what instructors across the educational spectrum are observing: namely, that student behaviour, the psychological effect of the medium, participation levels, attention span and learning outcomes online can vary widely from those demonstrated in traditional classroom settings. It is becoming increasingly clear that conditions such as "Zoom fatigue" are very real, and that, if teaching is to be effective, different methodologies based on digital learning experiences should be added to educators' repertoires that take the particular challenges and new opportunities of the online environment into consideration. This paper will examine how some of these new online-based methodologies and digital tools are being developed and introduced at the University of Europe within the undergraduate students' Employability module to enhance the student online experience as well as learning outcomes. The module spans three semesters; here the authors will focus on implementations within the first semester, Employability I: English and the second semester, Employability II: Soft Skills to nurture relevant skills and to ensure that learning environments remain fit-for-purpose for the digital age.
Transactional sex and associated factors among female students of Adama science and technology university, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Teshome Hundie  , Ebrahim Mohammed  , Ephrem Mannekulih
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Transactional sex is an exchange of money, favors or gifts in exchange for sexual relations, commonly the relation between girls and older men. Objectives: the aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of transactional sex and factors associated among Female students of Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used on 668 randomly selected samples. Descriptive data analysis was used to reveal the magnitude of transactional sex and explore the characteristics of study participants. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship of variables. P-value < 0.25 set as cutoff point for multivariable logistic regression and p-value < 0.05 and odds ratio at 95% CI was used to show significant association of variables. Results: Of the total participants about 100 (15.7%) were engaged in to transactional sex for the purpose of economic gain 73 (73%) and 92 (92%) girls had sexual partners other than older men. Variables like age (AOR, 24.8; 95% CI: 1.81, 339.5), History of alcohol drunking(AOR, 5.03; 95% CI: 1.12, 22.7), Kchat chewer (AOR, 4.24; 95% CI: 1.82, 9.911), peer influence (AOR, 2.98; 95% CI: 1.37, 6.50), knowledge on HIV (AOR, 2.75; 95% CI: 1.25, 6.06) were significantly associated with transactional sex. Conclusion and Recommendation: Magnitude of transactional sex among Adama Science and Technology University female student is high. Ministry of Health, Education and Adama Science and Technology university should work together to prevent HIV transmission among university students which may be triggered by transactional sex. Strict measures on kchat sales around university should be taken by concerned body.
The management of patients with amelogenesis imperfecta
Authors: Marwa Amara  , Yosra Gassara  , Rim Kallala  , Ines Azzouzi  , Dalenda Hadyaoui  , Moncef Ommezine  , Zohra Nouira  , Belhassen Harzallah  , Mounir Cherif
Published: September 2022

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) refers to a genetically based hereditary disorder characterized by defective enamel formation. Esthetic treatment of patients with AI presents a challenge in clinical practice. the practitioner should select the appropriate treatment modality, which is determined mostly by the type of AI. In this paper we will detail the therapeutic options for patients with amelogenesis imperfecta depending on the type of damage.
Physico-chemical analysis of the quality of sachet water and their source point sold in Bwari Area Council Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Authors: Akin-Osanaiye Bukola Catherine  , Izuakor Evangeline Chioma
Published: September 2022

Monitoring of the physicochemical water quality parameters plays a vital role in assessing the water environment, and restoring water quality. This study was conducted to assess the physicochemical parameters of four brand of sachet water, and their source points using standard methods of American Public Health Association (APHA). The values for physical parameters which include temperature, colour, turbidity, total dissolved solid, and conductivity were all within the World Health Organization (WHO) permissible limit for both the source of water and sachet water. Chemical parameters include pH, chloride ion, electrical conductivity and alkalinity were also all within the WHO limit except total hardness which had a value of 222 mg/L for source of water (brand A) which was above the 200 mg/L limit of the WHO. The analysis of the heavy metals showed that iron and cadmium were not detected in all the samples analyzed, chromium was only found in brand A, with 0.10mg/mL for the source of water and 0.12 mg/L for the sachet water and this was above the WHO maximum contamination level of 0.05 mg/ml. Copper was found in all the samples ranging from 0.19 - 0.27 mg/ml for the source of water while a range of 0.15 - 0.24 mg/ml was recorded for the sachet water. There was no significant difference (p≥0.05) in the values of heavy metals obtained. The values recorded for the source of water in this study was higher than the values for sachet water for most of the physicochemical parameters analyzed which could indicate that there is an effect of the treatment process on the sachet water.
Experimental results of the impact of some types of exercises improving reading comprehension skills in teaching chemistry in English on high school students
Authors:   Institute of Natural Pedagogy, Vinh University, Vietnam, Cu Giac CAO , Ngoc Tuan PHAM ,   Nguyen Thi Minh Khai High School, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

The article briefly presents the situation of teaching chemistry in English in Vietnam and the world as a whole It also confirms the importance of reading comprehension skills in English and shows the experimental results of the impact of some exercise types to improve reading comprehension skills in teaching chemistry in English on secondary school students’ performance. According to the results of the group of experimental and control groups, the paper indicates the difference in the students’ levels of reading comprehension skills in English through some types of exercises suggested. The results show that after the experiment, the student’s reading comprehension skills when reading the chemical contents in English were improved, and especially there was a clear constructive advance in using them. Thereby we conclude that the types of exercises impacting the student’s performance are effective, and we also confirm their value.
Administrative management of soft skill training for secondary school teachers meeting the requirements of educational innovation
Authors:   Phu Son Secondary School, Tan Ky, Nghe An, Vietnam, Dang Cau NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

Soft skill is an important component of human personality, especially in modern society. Training soft skill becomes a new goal and task in the 2018 general education programme. The vital factor that makes the implementation of the project successful is the teaching body of whom secondary school teachers must have sufficiently new competencies to fulfill new tasks. The article discusses the competences of training soft skill and the method of administrative management of soft skill training for secondary school teachers meeting the requirements of educational innovation.
A research overview on spatial imagination in teaching geometry at high schools
Authors:   Nghe An Pedagogical College, Anh Tuan DAU
Published: September 2022

The article presents a research overview of the works of mathematics educators, related to fostering spatial imagination for students in teaching mathematics in general, teaching geometry in particular. This research aims at conceptions understanding of the authors in the world and in Vietnam about the constituents of spatial imagination and activities that need to be fostered for students when teaching geometry at high schools to form and develop spatial imagination, and it also targets to study the role of fostering spatial imagination in mathematics education.
The attitude of contractors towards risk and risk management process in construction, applies to the case of Vinh Long and Can Tho provinces in construction
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Quoc Doan NGUYEN , Van Tien PHAN ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam
Published: September 2022

Construction projects are implemented in several stages and have many potential risks. To achieve the desired effect, all stakeholders involved in the construction of works must have professional knowledge of risk management in a methodical manner and must be provided with adequate information about the risks that may may happen. In this study, the author surveyed construction contractors about their knowledge and attitudes towards risks in the construction industry and the risk management process that has been and is being applied in practice. Depending on the job position of the surveyor, the response results will reflect their occupational factors when managing risk. Construction consultants tend to attach importance to the closing phase of a project, while managers consider the planning and organizing and implementation stages to be more important because those stages are often riskier. In addition, when dealing with actual risks, the evaluation contractors prioritize the use of risk response techniques such as risk transfer, risk avoidance, and risk reduction. The option to accept the risk is not prioritized by the contractors.
Entangled state generation in a linear coupling coupler
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Thi Tu Oanh LUONG , Van Lanh CHU ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, The Manh NGUYEN ,   Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa, Quoc Khoa DOAN ,   Quang Tri Teacher Training College, Quang Tri
Published: September 2022

The nonlinear coupler, which consists of two nonlinear oscillators linearly coupled together and one or two of these oscillators excited by external coherent ﬁelds, is investigated. We show that evolution of the nonlinear coupler is possible closed in a ﬁnite set of n-photon Fock states and can create Bell-like states. Especially, the entropy of entanglement and the Bell-like states vary dramatically with the different initial conditions are discussed. These results are compared with that obtained previously in the literature.
Cultural, social, and linguistic aspect of idioms and maxims in the field of education and training
Authors:   Faculty of Literature, Hanoi National University of Education 2, Thi Thuy Linh LE , Lam Ngoc DO ,   Faculty of Primary Education, Hanoi National University of Education 2, Kim Thoan BUI ,   Faculty of Basic Science, School of Artillery Officers
Published: September 2022

Idioms and maxims in the field of education and training are expressions that reflect the educational phenomena, educational processes, and social perspectives on education during different historical periods. This article collects idioms and maxims in the field of education and training, focuses on clarifying their structural and semantic characteristics, determines their formation and changing process over time and the socio-cultural imprints on them to help people gain a more comprehensive understanding about the development and renewal of the Vietnamese language system.
Gender equality at work
Authors:   Department of Human Resource Management, School of Business Administration, University of Economic and Business, Vietnam National University, Vietnam, Phuong Hoa DINH
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the influence of gender diversity at work through a number of specific illustrations as well as approaches and analysis of gender equality in the world. Using liberal and radical approach which are the most prominent and effective approaches, this paper finds that gender equality has a positive impact on quality improvement practices and performance at work. The reality of maintaining and improving gender diversity positively affects an organisation’s performance. These findings can be useful for both researchers and managers about literature review, especially developing countries such as Vietnam. For further work, this research may be expand to include countries with gender inequalities in the workplace and it may include more humanities.
Emperor character in the Vietnamese historical poetry from the tenth to the fifteenth century
Authors:   Binh Duong University, Viet Nam, Huynh An TRINH
Published: September 2022

In the Middle Ages, historical poetry was considered as a typical composition of Confucian literature in East Asian countries such as China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, etc. It was initially written in the 13th century and gradually took a significant place in Vietnamese Medieval literature. For the purpose of education, Emperors composed historical poetry as a way to enlighten themselves as well as the courtiers. Latterly, under the change of historical context and society, this type of poetry has experienced a lot of improvements conformably to the era.
Military reform of the Chinese Communist Party from 2012 to now
Authors:   Vinh University, Anh Chuong NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

Since the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (November 2012), China has been strengthening deep and comprehensive reforms; modernizing the army aiming at building “Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the modern time”. Relied on different causes, this nation set a common goal, implemented many measures to reform the army’s organizational apparatus, to restructure the military bases, to establish new armed services, to improve military force, to strengthen anti-corruption activities in the military system... Based on the clarification of some contents of the Chinese Communist Party's military reform from 2012 to the present, the article initially provides some observations.
Basic directions on teaching the content of statistics at high school in the Mathematics Education Curriculum 2018
Authors:   Vinh University, Chien Thang NGUYEN , Le Minh HOANG ,   Hong Duc University
Published: September 2022

Statistics plays an increasingly important role in life and scientific research. The Mathematics Education Curriculum 2006 has been equiped students with the content of statistics, however, such equipment has not been continuously implemented. In the Mathematics Education Curriculum 2018, Statistics and Probability become an important knowledge strand, taught throughout and seamlessly from grade 2 to grade 12. In this article, we first explore the main changes in the content of statistics of the Mathematics Education Curriculum 2018 compared to the current Curriculum. Next, we focus on some of the main aspects in teaching the content of statistics of the Mathematics Education Curriculum 2018 at high school. Finally, we draw some ideas about teaching the content of statistics that meets requirements of the Curriculum.
New awareness of love, marriage, and family in Vietnamese contemporary short stories by women writers
Authors:   Faculty of Primary Education, Sai Gon University, Thi Hong Nhung TRAN
Published: September 2022

In the context of social and cultural changes, innovation and democracy, Vietnamese women writers have promoted the strengths of the short story genre, quickly approaching, discovering and expressing the new concepts of love - marriage - family in contemporary times. They bravely explore and enthusiastically encourage the awakening of a strong sense of individuality in modern women with their human spirit, deep and burning aspirations and a sense of affirming self-values. The introspective look together with new, humanistic perceptions in women short stories have made an important contribution to the appearance of short stories in particular and contemporary Vietnamese literature in general.
Fundamental factors promoting the birth of Tu Luc van doan
Authors:   High School for the Gifted, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thi Hoang Mai NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

Tu Luc van doan is a literary organization that has made many important contributions to the modernization of Vietnamese literature in the first half of the twentieth century. This article provides an initial analysis of the contextual factors promoting the birth of Tu Luc van doan. These include the national renovation needs which are in the context of East-West cultural contact, the task of national liberation, and the requirement of literary modernization. These analyzes aim to contribute to understanding the relationship between the activities of this literary organization and the cultural and literary life of Vietnam in the first half of the twentieth century.
Additional thinking about the role of Hoa Tien in the Hong Son school of literature.
Authors:   Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ha Tinh Province, Tung Linh NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

The Hong Son school of literature is a collection of literary works of two literary lines belonging to the Nguyen Huy Truong Luu family, at Can Loc District and the Nguyen Tien Dien family, at Nghi Xuan District, Ha Tinh Province. Among the great literary works of the school, Hoa Tien is considered to be the milestone for the scholar Nom story category, the Nom stories of the intellect and the beauty. The article focuses on reviewing the Hong Son school of literature and giving a few more opinions about the composer, editors, and the role of Hoa Tien in the Hong Son school of literature. Based on facts and analyses, we conclude that Hoa Tien demonstrates close literary interrelationship between Nguyen Huy Truong Luu family and Nguyen Tien Dien family in the Hong Son literary school.
Developing secondary school core teachers in Thanh Hoa Province
Authors:   Van Hoa Middle School, Nong Cong District, Thanh Hoa Province, Thi Phuong PHAM
Published: September 2022

Over the years, the education sector has applied policies to build up and develop a contigent of core managers and teachers, including those in secondary schools. In fact, they have contributed greatly to training activities for school managers and teachers to serve the implementation of the General Education Program 2018. This article focuses on the development of secondary school core teachers in Thanh Hoa Province. Based on the theoretical framework of the Professional Standards for General Education Teachers, we conduct statistics and analysis of documents on the teaching staff in Thanh Hoa Province. The results show that the core teachers in secondary schools in Thanh Hoa Province acquire good qualifications and qualities, but their competences are not comprehensive. On the basis of analyzing the causes of the situation, we propose six solutions to develop the secondary school core teachers in Thanh Hoa Province.
Measurement of the application of accounting information system in garment firms in Vietnam - An experimental study
Authors:   School of Accounting and Auditing, National Economics University, Van Tu TRUONG
Published: September 2022

The strong development of 4.0 Industrial Revolution has been putting impact on typical features and operating environment of enterprises. Accordingly, accounting information system (AIS) is among the most greatly affected aspects. This study was carried out to measure the application of accounting information system based on its components in garment firms in Vietnam. The research data was collected from accountants and managers of 103 firms in Vietnam, which was processed with SPSS 22 software. Thanks to descriptive statistics, the research findings revealed that there were differences within garment firms in applying accounting information system based on its components. This helps in laying the foundation for managers to establish a qualified accounting information system, which would guarantee information supply for users.
The cooperation in education - training between Quang Binh (Vietnam) and Khammuane (Laos) from 2000 to 2019
Authors:   Faculty of Basic Sciences, Quang Binh University, Thi Huong LAI
Published: September 2022

The article aims to clarify the field of cooperation in education and training - one of the areas clearly expressing the “special” and “comprehensive” nature of the Vietnam - Laos relationship, in the two provinces that share the same border - Quang Binh and Khammuane. Using statistics as the main research method, this study examines the education and training cooperation between Quang Binh and Khammuane (2000- 2019) on the following aspects: professional development, facilities and financial support, the role of the Association of Overseas Vietnamese. On that basis, the article draws some comments on the achievements and limitations of the cooperation. Some solutions are proposed to tighten and further develop the cooperation between the two provinces in particular and two countries (Vietnam, Laos) in general.