bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Building Runway Water Depth Model Based on the Placement of Water Level Gauge
Authors:   Transportation Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Transportation Safety Board, Taipei, Taiwan, Lin Peida , Lee Yannian
Published: December 2020

This study presents the analysis of runway water depth predictions based on different placement of water depth gauges. Fuzzy logic method is used to set up the numerical runway water depth models for prediction. The influenced parameters of models include runway average macrotexture depth, drainage length, rainfall intensity and cross slope. The results showed acceptable runway water depth predictions can be obtained through the placement of either normal numbers of water depth gauges or fewer gauges in the experiment.
Quality of Transport Service in Intercity Road Passenger Transport: A Literature Review
Authors:   Universtiy of Zagreb, Faculty of Transportation and Traffic Sciences, Croatia, Bubalo Tomislav , Rajsman Marijan
Published: December 2020

Achieving an adequate level of quality of transport services is a prerequisite for providing transport services. Certain level of quality of transport services is essential for the operation of intercity road passenger transport due to the increasingly competitive competitiveness of road transport companies in the transport services market. The topic of this research is also based on the presented topic, primarily through a comprehensive and systematic presentation of the current scientific knowledge in the area of quality management in road passenger transport. The structure of the public road transport system and the quality of transport services are described. The paper presents the quality of transport services as the basis of business excellence of road transport companies. Various models of quality management of transport services are described, as well as methods of assessing the quality of transport services in road passenger transport. The review is displayed of the current scientific research on the elements of quality of transport services in road passenger transport. The purpose of the research is to improve the methodology for assessing the quality of transport services with the aim of optimizing business and competitiveness of the road transport company.
An Empirical Study of Additional Stopover Behaviors of Car Tourists Affecting by Traffic Congestion Information Using Mobile Probe Data
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Le Yiping , Aoyagi Saizo , Takahashi Kazuki
Published: December 2020

Car tourists may make some additional stopovers for sightseeing, meal, shopping, or leisure activities which is not originally planned, to avoid becoming involved in the traffic congestion occurring on the homeward route. The objective of this paper is to examine whether this induced stopover behavior exists and to empirically analyze the tendency of additional stopovers by departure time periods for homeward trip and level of traffic congestions. An analysis of route search data and GPS travel trajectory data collected by mobile car navigation application is conducted. The study results show car tourists tend to have additional stopovers when the departure time for homeward trip is early, and differences in the tendency of additional stopovers by congestion levels are observed, implying the impact of traffic congestion on additional stopover behaviors to some extent. The study results suggest the possibility of promoting additional stopovers in tourism areas for congestion avoidance by providing predicted near future traffic congestion and surrounding tourism information, which is beneficial to both tourism promotion and traffic congestion mitigation.
The Impact of Traffic Calming Measures on Cyclists’ and E-Cyclists’ Safety
Authors:   Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Norrkoping, Sweden, Al-Haji Ghazwan
Published: December 2020

Cycling is a sustainable transport mode, especially in urban areas for short distances. Electric bikes and electric scooters are increasingly emerging into traffic network in cities in Sweden due to advantages related to accessibility, environment, etc. However, they bring questions in terms of traffic risk and accidents. The road infrastructure must be adapted to accommodate the increasing share of these new types of bikes in traffic. The study will assess both bikes and e-bikes safety according to exposure, risk and consequences. The study will review relevant literature on Traffic Calming Measures (TCMs). It will develop a conceptual framework to determine the impact of different TCMs (horizontal and vertical) on traffic safety for both traditional and e-bikes safety. Accident data from the Swedish Traffic Accident Data Acquisition (STRADA) will be collected and analysed in order to identify roundabouts (as a chosen type of TCMs) with high accidents rates for cyclists in Norrkoping city in Sweden.
Acceptance Factors of Car Insurance Innovations: The Case of Usage-Based Insurance
Authors:   Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany, Quintero Juan , Railean Alexandr , Benenson Zinaida
Published: December 2020

Usage-Based Insurance (UBI) is an application of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in the context of car insurance. UBI refers to insurance models in which insurers collect driving data using a telematics device. Based on the collected information, insurers can offer individual discounts depending on driving behaviour and provide feedback about each trip. Although there are plenty of advertising materials about the benefits of UBI, its user acceptance and usability have not received much research attention so far. To cover this gap, we conducted two user studies: semi-structured interviews with UBI users and a qualitative analysis of 186 customer inquiries concerning a UBI program from a web forum of a German insurer. We found that UBI can benefit drivers, insurers and society. Moreover, the country driving conditions, the policy conditions, the users’ perceived driving style, the perception of UBI, and the premium reduction influence UBI acceptance. Regarding traffic safety, some of our participants were concerned that UBI may provoke dangerous driving behaviour under certain circumstances. Finally, we make recommendations for insurers derived from users’ views, such as to provide to drivers more control over the user interface and over the way driving feedback is given to them. Concerning the driving scores, the ways in which they are calculated should be more transparent.
Criticality Measures to Evaluate the Triggering Decision of Collision Avoidance Functions at Intersections
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences Ingolstadt, CARISSMA, Ingolstadt, Germany, Riegl Peter , Gaull Andreas , Beitelschmidt Michael
Published: December 2020

In order to significantly reduce the amount of testing required to validate the behavior of vehicle safety functions with real vehicles, the scenarios in the simulation must reproduce the traffic as realistically as possible. For this reason, a microscopic traffic flow simulation is used. Since the road users show a perfect behavior by default, driving errors have to be induced. The necessary adjustments in the existing driver models are presented schematically in this paper. These changes in the driving behavior ensure that some road users cause situations that are critical for others. Such scenarios are required as input data for testing vehicle safety functions in a vehicle dynamics simulation. A decisive factor for the quality with which a critical situation can be successfully managed by a vehicle safety function is the trigger time. For this purpose, approaches are presented for estimating the period in which a collision can still be avoided by braking or evasive maneuver. Three intersection scenarios illustrate the functioning of these criteria.
Collaborative Distribution in the Soft Time Window of Agricultural-Means Supply Chain Based on Simulated Annealing-Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Zhu Yanxin , Wang Jiajing , Li Meiyu
Published: December 2020

This paper mainly explores the collaborative distribution to multiple customers at the terminal of agricultural-means supply chain (AMSC). Firstly, a cost optimization model for collaborative distribution constrained by time window was constructed based on fuzzy appointment time function. Next, the proposed model was solved by simulated annealing-genetic algorithm (SA-GA). Through a case study, the cost optimization model constrained by customer satisfaction was compared with that not constrained by customer satisfaction. The results show that the cost optimization model constrained by customer satisfaction made the customers more satisfied without greatly elevating the distribution cost. The research results shed new light on the collaborative distribution of time-sensitive agricultural-means (AM) products, and the management of the AMSC.
A New Approach Based on Fuzzy-Q-Learning Algorithm to Control 3 Level T-Type Voltage Source Converter
Authors: Berkani Abderrahmane , Bey Mohamed , Araria Rabah , Allaoui Tayeb
Published: December 2020

In order to perform the control of a voltage source converter and enhance its capability of working, in this work, a new approach based on Fuzzy-Q-Learning algorithm is applied. The utilized method makes the fuzzy controller in dynamic mode that means this controller will be adapted in each variation in the system by changing the different values depends on the change in the system. By perform the DPC technique, the obtained results show that this new fuzzy reinforcement gives better performance to control a voltage source converter.
Online challenges among children and adolescents: Self-inflicted harm and social media strategies
Authors: Deslandes Suely Ferreira , Coutinho Tiago , Ferreira Taiza Ramos de Souza Costa , Flach Roberta Matassoli Duran
Published: December 2020

Challenges are in line with the risk-taking practices frequent in child and youth culture. However, online challenges take on new meanings when mediated by digital sociability. To analyze this phenomenon, 122 challenge videos in Portuguese that had been made by Brazilian children or adolescents were recovered from the YouTube platform, of which 35 were selected and transcribed. Twelve types of challenges were analyzed; all involved potential self-inflicted injuries to participants, with risks ranging from minor to lethal. The discourse analysis led to an interpretation based on the theory of self-image and ethos. Online challenges appear as a powerful communicative resource to reaffirm belonging, recognition, and audience adherence, and so constitute a media strategy adopted by youth in the construction of an Internet-mediated identity in which risk and violence are decisive devices in building a self-image capable of retaining an audience. The enunciator’s body sacrifice assumes a bargaining role in this media adherence.
Tecnologias de informação e comunicação na educação a distância e no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Carmo Carlos Roberto Souza , Carmo Renata De Oliveira Souza
Published: December 2020

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo discutir as diferenças entre o ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) e a modalidade de educação a distância (EAD), analisando as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) enquanto possível causa da confusão entre tais modalidades de ensino, e ainda, analisar os riscos e estimar possíveis impactos decorrentes das barreiras econômicas, técnicas e culturais impostas aos estudantes e à própria educação a distância, em função da adoção do ensino remoto emergencial em decorrência do distanciamento social imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19. Para tanto, inicialmente, foi realizado o levantamento bibliográfico para fundamentação teórica acerca das diferenças entre a EAD e o ERE, a partir da utilização das TDIC, considerando-se a existência de uma possível confusão entre tais modalidades de ensino. A seguir, foi realizado o levantamento de dados quantitativos com base nas informações disponíveis no censo da aprendizagem a distância da Associação Brasileira de Educação a Distância e da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, de forma que fosse possível analisar os riscos e estimar possíveis impactos decorrentes das barreiras de primeira ordem impostas aos estudantes e à própria EAD, em função do distanciamento social. Entre outros resultados, foi possível perceber que dificilmente o ERE será capaz de proporcionar resultados medianos à educação brasileira. Isso se desprezados os efeitos das barreiras de segunda ordem que são comumente impostas ao uso das TDIC na comunicação entre a escola e as famílias.
Pedagogia social em contexto de emergência: projetos de futuro à humanidade
Authors: Martins Margareth Martins
Published: December 2020

O artigo em tela contém reflexões teórico-práticas, a respeito da Pedagogia Social realizada pelo Projeto PIPAS-UFF no período de emergência sanitária, novos aprendizados colaborativos e instituintes, perpassados pela opção do servir ao próximo mais próximo, a partir do movimento de realizar o que podemos de onde estamos e com o que temos. Um movimento que estabelece o cuidado como categoria fundante e a formação de educadores sociais em, no e para contexto de emergências. Trata-se de uma pesquisa oriunda da senda cardíaca, que traz em seu DNA a opção pelos excluídos da nação. É a cartografia de uma pesquisa forjada no cadinho da “sofrência” humana a produzir alternativas de superação com ciência, convivência, conivência, sapiência e paciência.
Desempeño de las subregiones del departamento del Cauca y su contribución al desarrollo territorial (2015-2017)
Authors: Cardona-Arenas Carlos David , Osorio-Barreto Daniel , Sotelo-Zemanate Dimer Yasmani
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo de investigación busca determinar el aporte de las subregiones del departamento del Cauca, desde sus condiciones de desarrollo territorial, al valor agregado departamental, durante el periodo 2015-2017 para los 42 municipios del departamento. En este propósito, se realiza una contextualización sobre las dimensiones y dinámicas territoriales como insumo para la construcción de un modelo de datos panel agrupado que permita inferir qué relación existe entre la dinámica socioeconómica territorial y el resultado agrupado del valor agregado departamental. Los principales resultados indican que son tres subregiones las que aportan de manera contundente al desarrollo territorial del departamento: Centro, Oriente y Norte. Finalmente, el estudio logra establecer que las condiciones de infraestructura vial, el desempeño fiscal y algunas variables del desarrollo social —en el conjunto de 42 municipios— aportan de forma significativa al aumento del valor agregado departamental.
Estructura del presupuesto de los gobiernos locales y calidad de vida en ciudades chilenas
Authors: Torres-Guzmán Felipe Hernán , Salazar-Espinoza César Antonio
Published: December 2020

Los gobiernos locales gobiernan con el propósito de ofrecer una mejor calidad de vida, de modo que es relevante la focalización del gasto y su capacidad de generar ingresos. Esta investigación utiliza datos de un panel de 93 ciudades chilenas para las cuales se mide la calidad de vida urbana en el periodo 2012-2016, a fin de evaluar los efectos que tiene la estructura del presupuesto sobre la calidad de vida urbana. Para esto se utiliza un modelo probit ordenado con efectos aleatorios. Los resultados muestran un efecto positivo del gasto municipal, ingresos permanentes e inversión en el ranquin de ciudades con diferencias entre las dimensiones del indicador.
Aprendizaje organizacional
Authors: Camio María Isabel , Díaz Bilotto Constanza María , Izquierdo Silvia Irene , Álvarez María Belén
Published: December 2020

El aprendizaje organizacional (AO) ha sido estudiado como una capacidad o proceso que permite mejorar la performance de las organizaciones. Sin embargo, el campo de estudio del AO se caracteriza por contar con posturas y definiciones heterogéneas o no explicitadas, a partir de las cuales se construyen diversos modelos de medición. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una conceptualización del fenómeno del AO desde una perspectiva multidimensional que articule aportes y elementos de las distintas definiciones, y señalar sus implicancias metodológicas para la medición del fenómeno. Para cumplir con ese objetivo, se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos Scopus y Google Scholar. Los 36 artículos seleccionados se analizan en profundidad en un proceso iterativo de lectura, codificación y análisis comparativo. De lo anterior se extraen ocho elementos centrales, descritos y articulados en una propuesta de definición de AO. Finalmente, se discute la postura ontológica y epistemológica que sustenta la conceptualización del fenómeno propuesta y se señalan las implicancias en términos metodológicos para la medición del AO. La principal contribución de este artículo es el desarrollo de una definición multidimensional de AO con una mirada ontológica y epistemológica del fenómeno, con vistas a su medición. De esta manera se busca superar definiciones reduccionistas, y reconocer su complejidad.
Pó de basalto como fertilizante alternativo na cultura do feijão preto em Latossolo vermelho
Authors: Silva Darlan Weber da , Canepelle Eduardo , Lanzanova Mastrângello Enívar , Guerra Divanilde , Redin Marciel
Published: December 2020

O pó de basalto (PB) vem sendo utilizado como fonte de nutrientes alternativo em algumas culturas no Brasil, sobretudo em graníferas, como o feijão preto. Desse modo, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de doses de PB na produção de matéria seca da parte aérea (MSPA) e grãos de feijão preto em Latossolo vermelho. O experimento foi conduzido por dois anos experimentais, safras 2017/18 e 2018/19 em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com três repetições, totalizando 33 parcelas experimentais, constituídas de 6 m² cada. Os tratamentos foram: 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 120, 160, 200 t ha-1 de PB, além de outro tratamento com fertilização química NPK e uma testemunha - TEST (sem PB e NPK). A semeadura do feijão preto foi com espaçamento de 40 cm entre linhas e 12 cm entre plantas. No estádio de pleno florescimento das plantas foi determinada a produção da MSPA e na colheita, os grãos. A produção de MSPA e grãos de feijão apresentou tendência crescente em relação às doses de PB, ou seja, quanto maior a dose de PB, maior foi a produção de MSPA e grãos, com valores variando de 1091 a 2892 kg ha-1 e 989 a 2111 kg ha-1, respectivamente. Doses de 5 a 60 t ha-1 apresentam ação equivalente na produção MSPA e grãos de feijão preto em comparação com a fertilização química NPK. Doses de PB acima de 80 t ha-1 promovem a maior produção de grãos de feijão preto em Latossolo vermelho.
Mezhepler Tarihi Literatüründeki Benzerlikler Üzerine Bir Çalışma “Kitâbu’r-Redd ve Telbîsü İblîs Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Aysel , ALİMOĞLU SÜRMELİ Zeynep
Published: December 2020

Ebû Mutî‘ Mekhûl b. el-Fadl en-Nesefî’nin “Kitâbu’r-Redd ‘alâ ehli’l-bidâ‘ ve’l-ehvâi’ḍ-ḍâlle” adlı eserinin Hanefî makâlât geleneği içerisinde 73 fırka rivayetini esas alarak İslâm fırkalarının 6x12+1=73’lük sistemle tasnife tâbi tutulduğu en eski çalışmalardan biri olduğu söylenebilir. Nesefî’nin kullandığı bu tasnif sistemi, kendisinden sonraki pek çok müellifi özellikle de Hanefî makâlât müelliflerini etkilemiştir. Ancak bu tasnif sistemini kullanan alimler Hanefîlerle sınırlı değildir. Nitekim Hadis taraftarları içerisinde değerlendirilebilecek olan Hanbelî alimi Ebü’l-Ferec İbnü’l-Cevzî de Telbîsü İblîs adlı eserinin bir bölümünde 6x12+1=73 şeklindeki sisteme dayanan bir tasnif kullanmıştır ki bu tasnif; fırkaların isimlendirilmesi, alt fırkaların sıralanışı ve tanımlanması gibi pek çok yönden Nesefî’nin tasnifine benzemektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmamızda iki eserde yer alan tasnifler ve fırkalar, eserlerin bütünü de dikkate alınarak mukayese edilip aradaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar, kimi Hanefî ve Hadis Taraftarları makâlât eserleri de göz önünde bulundurulmak suretiyle ortaya koyul-maya çalışılacaktır.
Menstrual Practices among Rural High School Students in Thrissur - Central Kerala
Authors: Kala Karthika , Areekal Binu , Ravindran Reshmy , Puliyakkadi Safa
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Adolescence is the transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. Menstruation, which is a milestone event in a girl's reproductive life begins during this period and it is also one of the major causes of stress in this stage. Adequate knowledge and good menstrual practices can help in addressing this stress and also in preventing reproductive tract infections to a great extent. This study tries to assess the awareness with regard to menstrual practice and its determinants among adolescent girls in a rural area of Central Kerala. The study also aims to explore the social taboos related to menstrual practices. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at two high schools in Thrissur district of Central Kerala. The study methodology involved visiting the selected schools and questions about menstrual practices were put to students individually ensuring adequate privacy, with the aid of a semi-structured interview schedule. 196 adolescent girls participated in the study. The data was coded and entered into MS excel. Further analysis was done using the software SPSS 16.0 version. RESULTS The percentage of girls using sanitary pad is 32.1 %, clothes were used by 12.2 % girls, and 55.6 % used either cloth or sanitary pad. Most of them disposed their sanitary pads by burning them (75.6 %), but 16.3 % threw their pads / clothes in the general waste, some flushed them in the toilet (8.1 %). 64.3 % of them washed and exposed their undergarments in the sun but 35.7 % washed and kept them inside their house. 84.7 % of girls were aware about menstruation at the time of menarche. In 58.7 % of cases the source of information was their mother. Regarding social taboos during menstruation, the most common one was inability to attend social or religious functions during menstruation (76 %) followed by restrictions in going out (9.7 %), and 7.7 % in food preparation. 7 % of girls had to sleep in a corner of the room while they were menstruating. Maternal education, family income and awareness regarding menstruation had statistically significant association with usage of sanitary pads. CONCLUSIONS Majority of the adolescent girls had awareness regarding menstruation. However, there were some who followed less than ideal practices when it comes to disposal of sanitary napkins / clothes and care of undergarments. The wrong concepts like menstruation is a ‘disease of impurity’ and menstruation occurs when ‘bad blood’ collects is still prevalent among the adolescent girls. It is of concern that the social taboos regarding menstruation are still widely embraced by the society. KEYWORDS Menstrual Practices, Menstrual Awareness, Kerala, Menstruation
Standardisation and heritage language maintenance: preliminary interdisciplinary considerations with a case-based approach
Authors: Zeba Mattia
Published: December 2020

Over the last few decades, emerging hybrid understandings of multilingualism and language belonging have contributed to a more inclusive perspective on language rights and policies. However, it is still debated how similar challenging views on language itself can also contribute to constructing inclusive policies of language maintenance, especially in a kaleidoscopic linguistic landscape such as that shaped by migratory phenomena. Against this background, this paper highlights a series of preliminary considerations regarding the interlocking dynamics among standardisation processes, language variation and international migration. Through an analysis of several relevant cases, it aims to identify how a hybrid understanding of language and its internal variation can contribute to a more effective, sensible and inclusive perspective on heritage language maintenance.

Received: 26 February 2020Accepted: 06 November 2020
Entrei no Curso de Letras, e agora? Recontando histórias de quatro futuras professoras de inglês
Authors: Fernandes Gilmar Martins de Freitas , Alves Maria Ivonice de Albuquerque
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como caminho teórico-metodológico a Pesquisa Narrativa. Nesta pesquisa objetivo contar e compor sentidos das experiências vividas por mim e outras três professoras de inglês pré-servico durante nossos processos de formação docente em um Curso de Letras de uma universidade do interior de Mato Grosso. No decorrer desta pesquisa narrativa nós compartilhamos nossas experiências sobre nossas escolhas pelo curso, bem como pela língua inglesa como habilitação para nossa certificação e sobre momentos (des) motivadores no curso. A composição de sentidos das nossas narrativas de vida possibilitou, dentre outras questões, identificar que nossas experiências práticas, pessoais e profissionais motivadoras vividas no Curso de Letras parecem ter sido mais significativas que os desafios encontrados, tanto que todas nós expressamos o desejo de exercer a docência e aprimorar nossos conhecimentos em língua inglesa.
Reflexões de um freireano sobre a importância do estágio de docência desenvolvido em um curso da área de ciências exatas.
Authors: Amaral Marcel Jardim , Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo tem como propósito maior apresentar o relato de experiência no âmbito da realização da disciplina de estágio docência. O contexto ocorreu em um curso da área de ciências exatas em uma universidade do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no segundo semestre do ano de 2018. O horizonte epistemológico e metodológico do estudo tomou como referência a pesquisa participante (BRANDÃO, 1984), em que foi possível, ao narrar as experiências, apresentar algumas aprendizagens e compreensões sobre o referido processo. Assim, organizamos o artigo da seguinte maneira: num primeiro momento, apresentamos a importância da reflexão sobre a prática docente no contexto do estágio; depois, a maneira como ocorreram as referidas práticas e, finalmente, ao discutir os resultados, foram apresentadas compreensões sobre como se deu o processo, que aprendizagens tivemos e como elas foram percebidas tanto pelos educandos quanto pelos educadores, enquanto processo formativo permanente. Os resultados apontam para a fecundidade da Educação Crítica Popular em qualquer área de formação. Sugere também novos modos de fazer e construir uma docência crítica, reflexiva e emancipadora, tanto para os educadores quanto para os educandos.
Leitura e formação acadêmica do pedagogo: reflexões a partir do projeto PIBIC pedagogia do CAP/UERN
Authors: Gurgel Iure Coutre , Galdino Francisco Roberto de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo tratar sobre o papel da leitura na formação acadêmica dos graduandos do curso de Pedagogia. Assim, tem-se como reflexão geradora de nossa pesquisa: Que reflexões os estudantes de Pedagogia fazem sobre o papel da leitura durante sua formação universitária? Em virtude disso, apresenta-se como objetivo central refletir sobre os processos de leitura vivenciados pelos graduandos na universidade e de que forma essa leitura influencia na sua formação docente. Ancora-se na pesquisa qualitativa, por meio das ferramentas a seguir: o estudo bibliográfico de autores como: Alves (2004),Lima (2002), Gatti (2005) da técnica de coleta de dados grupo focal realizado com estudantes do curso de Pedagogia do Campus Avançado de Patu da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte-CAP/UERN. Os resultados evidenciam sobre a relevância que o curso de Pedagogia por meio das experiências variadas de leitura proporcionaram aos participantes, e assim, contribuíram para a formação leitora dos graduandos. Então, percebemos o quão essencial tem sido e precisa ser a Academia no sentido de garantir aos estudantes diferentes vivências que venham contribuir para seu processo formativo, pessoal e profissional.
O processo de inclusão de crianças com Síndrome de Down nas escolas públicas a partir de teses e dissertações realizadas no Brasil no período de 2009 a 2019
Authors: Marcacine Juliana Lelis , Chaves Naíma De Paula Salgado
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de inclusão de crianças com Síndrome de Down em escolas regulares no período entre 2009 e 2019, observando os resultados obtidos em teses e dissertações. Após a pesquisa e aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, o corpus deste trabalho consiste em nove trabalhos, entre dissertações e teses, que atenderam aos critérios, ou seja, estão no intervalo entre 2009 e 2019, abordam a Educação Infantil e a inclusão de crianças portadoras da Síndrome de Down. Ficou evidenciado que a inclusão de crianças com Síndrome de Down carece de maior atenção de pesquisadores, já que há um volume pequeno de estudos, além disso, os trabalhos, ora analisados, demonstram a necessidade de aperfeiçoar a formação inicial e continuada dos educadores infantis, a fim de que a escola básica torne-se uma instituição inclusiva, porém, já se vislumbram boas praticas, que precisam ser disseminadas.
Os saberes experienciais da docência em um projeto de ensino não formal de línguas para jovens e adultos surdos na cidade de Goiatuba-GO
Authors: Teixeira Melo Becker Neziran
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo pretendeu identificar os saberes envolvidos em um projeto de alfabetização em Libras para jovens e adultos surdos não escolarizados em situação não formal, destacando a contribuição dos saberes da prática da docência para a formação teórica de educadores inclusivos conforme os saberes propostos por Tardiff (2002). O levantamento dos dados foi feito através de entrevista semi-estruturada com as professoras autoras do projeto. Os resultados sugerem que a educação não formal mobilizou saberes experienciais relevantes para o desenvolvimento de um trabalho de docência para surdos em situação não formal realista e focado nas necessidades linguísticas dos participantes visando sua inclusão social e acessibilidade linguística.
THE FEATURES OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC SOLID LAMINATE SAMPLES DURING LOW-CYCLIC FATIGUE TESTING
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Boychuk A.S. , Dikov I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Generalov A.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Yakovleva S.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

The results of CFRP samples ultrasonic inspection during low-cyclic fatigue testing are given in this article. It is established that for ultrasonic pulse-echo inspection during cycling mechanical testing and after the special correction of flaw detector’s gain and inspection’s sensitivity concerning back-wall echo decreasing in compare with testing specimen is necessary.
FEATURES OF MEASUREMENT OF REFLECTIVE FACTOR IN SUPERHIGH FREQUENCIES BY MEANS OF ANALYZERS OF CHAINS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Belyaev A.A. , Bespalova E.E. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

Features of measurement of factors of reflection of radio absorbing materials by means of analyzers of chains at super-high frequencies are described. Results of measurements of one of standard radio absorbing materials with use of the analyzer of chains are given and comparison with results of measurements by means of a measuring instrument of KSVN panoramic is carried out them. By results of the carried-out measurements conclusions are drawn on possibility of use of the described methods of measurements of factors of reflection of radio absorbing materials
CARBON FABRICS FOR AIRCRAFT PRODUCTS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Sidorina A.I. , Safronov A.M. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kutsevich K.E. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Klimenko O.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

Current information about the nomenclature of woven reinforcing fillers for composite materials (CM) with a polymer matrix produced at production facilities of FSUE «VIAM», located on the basis of the Voskresensk experimental and technological center for special materials is presented. The main properties of manufactured carbon and hybrid fabrics, promising areas of their application, as well as the main properties of commercially produced and experimental composites based on polymer matrices and woven fillers of FSUE «VIAM» are presented. The directions of further expansion of the range of manufactured woven reinforcing fillers for CM with a polymer matrix are marked.
FEATURES OF DEFINITION THE RESIN CONTENT IN CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS BASED ON VARIOUS TYPES OF CARBON FILLERS BY THERMO-OXIDATIVE DESTRUCTION METHOD
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Mishkin S.I. , Malakhovskiy S.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Gunyaeva A.G. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Gulyaev I.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

Research results on definition the mass content of the resin by thermo-oxidative destruction method in constructional CFRP based on the carbon medium-modulus carbon fillers, woven carbon fillers from high-strength fibers and epoxy polymeric matrix are presented. It is shown, which carbon composite materials the thermo-oxidative destruction method is applicable to determine the resin content and possibility application thermo-oxidative method in inert environment is tested. The analysis of the received results is carried out.
MODERN TRENDS OF PROTECTIVE GALVANIC COATINGS WORKING AT HIGH TEMPERATURES (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Khmeleva K.M. , Kozlov I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Nikitin Ya.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Nikiforov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

Provides an overview of foreign scientific and technical literature in the field of protective galvanic coatings for heat-resistant alloys based on nickel and γ-TiAl. Various types and systems of alloying of galvanic coatings are considered, which can be used to protect parts of the hot part of gas turbine engines from high-temperature sulfide-oxide corrosion at operating temperatures up to 1000 °С. Data on the influence of the deposition technology, electrolyte composition, additives on the properties of coatings, the morphology of individual coatings, as well as the results of corrosion tests of some coatings are presented.
PAINT COATINGS ON THE BASIS OF EPOXY AND ACRYLIC DIPHASIC POLYMERIC SYSTEM FOR COLORING OF ELEMENTS OF CABIN OF PILOTS AND DASHBOARDS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kuznetsova V.A. , Shapovalov G.G. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Marchenko S.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kovrizhkina N.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Silaeva A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia»
Published: December 2020

Influence of the maintenance of filler on adhesion, physicomechanical properties, and also shine of the coverings received on the basis of epoxy and acrylic of film-forming, cured by organic silicon ammine and low-molecular polyamide in initial condition and after artificial aging on the cycle LI-14 (-60+100) is investigated by °С. Hardness and scratch resistance of systems of coverings on the basis of the developed opaque enamels which in comparison with serial system on the basis of first coat AK-070 and opaque HS-5245 enamel have shown the best results is investigated.
BemTV: Hybrid CDN/Peer-to-Peer Architecture for Live Video Distribution over the Internet
Authors: Barbosa Flávio , de Souza Filho Guido
Published: December 2020

Assuming that video streaming is now responsible for the absolute majority of the Internet traffic and considering that the audience uses WebRTC-enabled web browsers and mobile devices to access and retrieve content, this work proposes the development of a peer-to-peer overlay network to assist the delivery of video streaming events that use HTTP-based protocols without the need to install additional software. Using the peer-to-peer network, the client/server model becomes hybrid, where network nodes that are watching the same event can retrieve portions of the video content directly from the server or neighboring nodes. This approach has two main objectives; decrease the client/server traffic and consequently the economic cost of delivery while improving the quality of the users' experience, given that communication between neighboring nodes can support the flow of better quality videos between the points
Editorial
Authors: Remor Aline Pertile
Published: December 2020

Editorial
A Infografia como ferramenta de comunicação e inclusão
Authors: Lopes Domiciano Marcus Aurelius , Pires Nogueira Valente Vânia Cristina
Published: December 2020

Examina-se como o infográfico se beneficia do avanço tecnológico no processo de comunicação e inclusão das minorias. O objetivo é analisar algumas peças infográficas produzidas no Brasil, Argentina e México para detectar as suas funcionalidades como ferramenta tecnológica que se apoia na complementaridade entre verbal e visual para transmitir informações. A evolução dos infográficos no Brasil tem colocado o país na vanguarda da produção na América Latina, extrapolando o uso inicial em jornais e revistas para abarcar economia, marketing, esportes, saúde, ensino, aprendizagem e incentivar as relações pessoais. Discutem-se as regras éticas para apresentação de infográficos e de que maneira as ferramentas online têm colaborado para que leigos no assunto possam se envolver na produção. Ao incorporar vídeos, aúdios, interatividade, hipertextos, realidade aumentada e outras tecnologias, o infográfico assume sua multimidialidade e abre caminho para possíveis novas mudanças no processo de comunicação.
O Renascimento de Vênus e um novo O Beijo: identidade e representação nas capas da revista Elle Brasil
Authors: Pires de Oliveira Ciro Martins , Cabral da Silva Ranhel Natália , Persichetti Simonetta , Coiro Moraes Ana Luiza
Published: December 2020

O artigo tematiza a representação de identidades de minorias, por meio de duas capas da edição de dezembro de 2018 da revista Elle, releituras fotográficas do Nascimento de Vênus, de Boticelli e de O Beijo, de Gustav Klimt. Sendo a primeira estampada por uma modelo transexual negra e a segunda um casal de famosos atores negros como protagonistas da releitura. Utiliza-se como instrumento metodológico a análise iconográfica para interpretar os elementos componentes das fotografias. Conclui-se que as imagens trazem novas representações da comunidade negra e transexual, além e ressignificar os quadros através da escolha de seus elementos de destaque ou de anulação.
Prólogo
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Juan Antonio , Vazquez Laura
Published: December 2020

El Congreso Internacional “Comics in Dialogue” se desarrolló en formato virtual entre los días 20-23 de octubre 2020. Alrededor de cincuenta invitados, artistas y críticos, y más de cien participantes acudieron a la convocatoria realizada por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid para “dialogar” sobre historietas y novelas gráficas contemporáneas y clásicas. El presente volumen recoge una cuidada selección de las ponencias presentadas por los asistentes a “Comics in Dialogue”: estudios sobre asuntos tan variados como el cómic memorialista protagonizado por mujeres, estudios de adaptación, temática LGBTI y lenguajes gráficos contemporáneos. Este cuaderno, por lo tanto, da cuenta de un esfuerzo compartido entre universidades recorriendo el arco territorial Madrid-Buenos Aires con el objetivo de profundizar en los análisis críticos de las llamadas literaturas de la imagen o narrativas gráficas. La calidad reflexiva y la perspectiva crítica de los trabajos reunidos en este volumen habla por sí misma y dejamos la evaluación a los lectores esperando que disfruten de las lecturas.
Prólogo
Authors: Guerrero Guadarrama Laura , Miha Ivana
Published: December 2020

En este volumen, de carácter interdisciplinar, nos propusimos abordar como parte de los estudios ligados a la edición, a los estudios literarios y su relación con la educación superior, diferentes enfoques y temas vinculados a la literatura infantil y juvenil desde un doble punto de partida. Uno centrado en su análisis como área de estudio desde un caleidoscopio teórico metodológico, y otro centrado en estudios sobre las mediaciones existentes que favorecen la producción y circulación de la LIJ en el ámbito iberoamericano.
Specyfika postaw i zachowań studentów chińskich jako przedstawicieli kultur kolektywnych w perspektywie glottodydaktycznej
Authors: Prizel-Kania Adriana
Published: December 2020

Niniejszy artykuł wpisuje się w krąg rozważań na temat wpływu czynników kulturowo zależnych na proces rozwoju społecznego oraz sposoby funkcjonowania w odmiennym kręgu kulturowym. Stanowi także próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim stopniu kultura modeluje interakcje w środowisku nauczania i wpływa na tworzenie wypowiedzi w języku obcym. Punktem odniesienia dla norm społecznych typowych dla szeroko pojętej kultury Zachodu są zasady budowania relacji międzyludzkich w społeczeństwach Azji Wschodniej. Przyjęta perspektywa ma charakter interdyscyplinarny – czerpie przede wszystkim z badań prowadzonych w dziedzinie psychologii międzykulturowej oraz nauk społecznych, szukając dla nich zastosowania na gruncie glottodydaktyki polonistycznej. Szerzej omówiony został aspekt roli i struktury relacji międzyludzkich opartych na kolektywizmie lub indywidualizmie, koncentrując się na wyłonieniu czynników istotnych z dydaktycznego punktu widzenia. W artykule wykorzystano metodę obserwacji incydentów krytycznych oraz analizę tekstów studentów chińskich uczących się języka polskiego. Przedstawione opisy dowodzą, że czynniki kulturowe mogą prowadzić do nieporozumień w środowisku nauczania i rzutować na rozwój i ocenę umiejętności językowych. Z tego względu kwestią niezwykle istotną jest poszerzanie własnej wiedzy socjokulturowej przez wykładowców języka polskiego, którzy pracują ze studentami pochodzącymi z kultur kolektywnych.
The achievements and development prospects of teaching Polish as a non-native language
Authors: Miodunka Władysław T.
Published: December 2020

The discussion begins by indicating the strengths and weaknesses of teaching Polish as a non-native language today while focussing on how approaches to individual issues have changed. The main body of the article, devoted to the achievements of, and development prospects for, teaching Polish as a non-native language, is divided into three parts. The first includes remarks on the necessity to engage in further research into such subdisciplines of teaching Polish as a non-native language as the acquisition of Polish as a foreign and a second language, the preparation and evaluation of materials for teaching Polish as a non-native language, computer-aided teaching PFL, the reality of Polish studies in different countries and world regions, and the history of teaching Polish as a foreign language. The second part applies to the development of teaching Polish as a heritage and second language within the context of its development as a foreign language. The third part refers to people working for the growth of teaching Polish as a non-native language, and offers a discussion of the outcomes of a study by Grażyna Zarzycka of the discourse community of researchers and instructors of Polish as a non-native language and the discourse of teaching Polish as a non-native language itself.
Constantine’s City: the Early Days of a Christian Capital
Authors: Berger Albrecht
Published: December 2020

In his new city Constantinople, Constantine the Great established an imperial cult with pagan elements prevailing over Christian ones. This can be seen from a number of monuments and buildings, such as the Forum of Constantine with the emperor’s statue on a column, the Capitol, the emperor’s mausoleum, the Mesomphalon, and the temple of the city goddess Tyche.
Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger – the First One Not to Become a Blind Man? Political and Military History of the Bryennios Family in the 11th and Early 12th Century
Authors: Böhm Marcin
Published: December 2020

Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger has a place in the history of Byzantium as the author of one of the works devoted to the Komnenos family coming to power. This outstanding observer and talented leader, who was fascinated by the person of his father-in-law Alexius I Komnenos, came from a family whose ambitions were no less than the those in the one into which Nikephoros himself married. His father and grandfather, also his namesake, were those who dreamed of an imperial crown for themselves and tried to reach for it armed. Apart from defeat, they both faced punishment which was blinding. One of those who captured and ordered the father of Nikephoros the Younger to be blinded was his future father-in-law. Like the later marriage with Anna Komnene, this had an impact on the respect he had for the new dynasty. However, the question is whether this respect should be explained by the man’s reluctance to participate in a plot against his brother-in-law that his ambitious wife and her mother planned.
Utopian Elements in Porphyry’s De abstinentia
Authors: Di Serio Chiara
Published: December 2020

In the long passage of De abstinentia, IV, 2–18, Porphyry mentions a series of “groups” (ἔθνη) as examples of abstinence from animal food: the ancient Greeks of the “golden age”, the Lacedaemonians of Lycurgus’ era, the Egyptian priests, the Essenes among the Jews, the Magi among the Persians and the gymnosophists among the Indians. Such an association does not seem at all accidental, since Porphyry refers to a tradition in which these communities have similar habits of life, including the prohibition of eating meat and drinking wine, sexual abstinence, absence of diseases and wars, separation from the civil sphere, devotion to the sacred. All these elements constitute the specific connotation of a human existence that evokes the “time of the origins”, substantially a paradisiac dimension, far from history. It is a deliberate symbolic shift. This brief research will investigate the reasons and the deep meaning of the connection based on utopian life traits.