bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación post-COVID 19 desde la vista de los estudiantes
Authors: Siles Torrelio Aneliz Cecilia
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación se centró en un análisis descriptivo de la percepción de los estudiantes sobre su educación, en esta inesperada etapa en la que todos nos hemos visto en la necesidad de conectarnos a través de la tecnología para comunicarnos, educarnos o entretenernos. Como parte del eje temático de ciencias de la educación relacionado con los desafíos educativos post-COVID-19 se realizó una investigación, a partir de una muestra de adolescentes, en la que se analizan los aspectos más relevantes desde la perspectiva estudiantil, referidos a sus aprendizajes, dificultades y emociones. Por otro lado, se hace un análisis a los resultados de una entrevista con preguntas abiertas, aplicada a un grupo de docentes universitarios que se encuentran cursando un diplomado en educación superior, sobre su percepción hacia el próximo retorno a clases presenciales en todo el país a partir del año 2022. Estos datos permiten describir y vislumbrar las expectativas de los estudiantes, así como de los docentes universitarios, con miras a buscar alternativas innovadoras de educación a distancia, que no se aleja de la necesidad de contar con las herramientas tecnológicas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Dan Penetapan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Hotel Bintang III Di Kota Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi
Published: July 2022

Abstract :The purposes of this study are (1) know simultaneously the effect of service quality and price takingon customer satisfaction in Three Stars Hotel in Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara Regency, (2) Toknow direct effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in Three Stars Hotel in TenggarongKutai Kartanegara Regency, (3) To know direct effect of price taking on customer satisfaction inThree Stars Hotel in Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara Regency , (4) To know direct effect of customersatisfaction on loyalty customer in Three Stars Hotel in Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara Regency.Data tool of analysis that is used to analyze this result of the reseach is quantitative approached. It isPath Analysis. It is used the structural model by two steps and the result of analysis is producingequation models as following:Y1= 0,466X1+ 0,103 X2Y2= 0,449 Y1The result of this study showed that based on the simultant test result is reached by F counts as18,339 (p value = 0,000<0,05). It means that there is a significant effect among service quality andprice taking on simultaneously customer satisfaction. Then, there is a dirrect effect of service qualityon customer saticfaction with the coefficient 0,466. Significant at 5,559 on t_statistic, and then directeffect of price taking on customer satisfaction, the coefficient is 0,103. Significant at 2,251 ont_statistic. Then for customer satisfaction on loyalty costumer the coeficient as 0,449, significant at5,336 on t_statistic.Thus, the simultant test result of service quality and price taking on customer satisfaction produces R2= 0,247. Meanwhile, the effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty customer produces R2 = 0,201. Itmeans that the percentage of the effect of satisfaction on loyalty is 20,1%.
Experiências de estudantes universitários com o rio Doce: pertencimentos e aprendizagens
Authors: Silva Wildma Mesquita , Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de , Bicalho Maria Gabriela Parenti
Published: July 2022

Este artigo compartilha resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou compreender as relações que estudantes universitários de um município do leste mineiro, afetado pelo desastre ambiental provocado pelo rompimento de uma das barragens da Mineradora Samarco, em novembro de 2015, estabelecem com o saber. O aporte teórico e metodológico se sustenta nas contribuições de Bernard Charlot sobre a teoria da relação com o saber, em diálogo com as reflexões de Yi-Fu Tuan, sobre a relação de pertencimento ao lugar. O material empírico foi produzido por meio do “balanço de saber”, instrumento proposto por Charlot, e a análise consistiu na classificação das aprendizagens relatadas de acordo com as categorias propostas por esse autor. Os resultados indicam que, nas aprendizagens evocadas pelos(as) estudantes nos balanços de saber, pode-se identificar marcas de relações epistêmicas, identitárias e sociais, com preponderância para a dimensão epistêmica. As conclusões do estudo apontam que as aprendizagens realizadas na universidade ajudam os sujeitos a analisarem o desastre ambiental e a ressignificarem as relações ambientais, possibilitando uma compreensão sobre a interdependência entre as pessoas e o planeta.
Representações de valoração do bioma Caatinga como processo de formação e indicação para conservação
Authors: Rodrigues Jocinaldo João , Euzebio Umberto , Moreira André Luiz da Costa
Published: July 2022

O bioma Caatinga é rico em diversidade biológica e de grande importância não só para fauna e flora, como também para a humanidade. Neste trabalho, buscamos informações em revisão bibliográfica de pesquisas desenvolvidas entre 2000 e 2020, que trataram do tema Caatinga no ensino. Teve como objetivo averiguar se os trabalhos avaliados têm abordado categorias que promovam conscientização da população sobre a importância da Caatinga para sociedade. Para a pesquisa foram investigados identificados os veículos de divulgação com verificação quanto aos biológicos, culturais, socioeconômicos e de conservação sendo identificado o campo trabalhado em cada categoria.  Como resultado, em cada categoria trabalhada, forma encontrados os tópicos mais abordados possibilitando identificar a importância atribuída pela área cientifica. Foi verificado preocupação com a conscientização discente sobre a magnitude desse ecossistema não apenas para a natureza, mas também para a sociedade.
Contribuições e desafios no uso das Tics no ambiente educacional formal
Authors: Araújo Eleno Marques de , Sousa Francisco das Chagas de , Invernizzi Selva
Published: July 2022

Este ensaio é resultado dos estudos doutorais na disciplina Innovaciones Tecnógicas en Educación, onde tivemos a oportunidade de estudar e aproximar dos conceitos centrais, bem como da própria temática que envolve os diversos ramos tecnológicos. O objetivo traçado para esta discução foi, sobretudo, avaliar até que ponto as TICs, de fato estão sendo usadas na educação. Para tanto, fizemos uma revião histórica dos primeiros aparelhos usados nas escolas até os mais rescentes aparatos que permitem acesso à internet com os diferentes aplicativos. Usamos a metodologia de revisão de literatura para nos giar nesta jornada. Concluímos nem tudo está funcionando conforme o planejado ou esparado dos recursos das TICs, muito já se fez, porém, ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido.
O trabalhador e a conjuntura do desemprego na pandemia de COVID-19: consequências para a saúde mental
Authors: Pereira Pordeus Marcel , Vieira Pordeus Caio Leonam , Sales Mesquita Sheyla Maria
Published: July 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender a relação entre o desemprego e os possíveis impactos à saúde mental, pois compreendemos o trabalho como um fator central da vida em sociedade, e por sua vez constituinte da nossa subjetividade. Consideramos a importância dessa temática diante da situação que o país vivencia, com elevado índice de desemprego em detrimento da pandemia de Covid-19, em taxas de 11,1% já no primeiro trimestre de 2022. A metodologia selecionada foi a revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, pautada na revisão sistemática de literatura. Como resultados encontrados vimos que o desemprego na conjuntura da pandemia de Covid-19 pode gerar sofrimento psíquico para os trabalhadores em situação de inatividade, o que demanda da psicologia a evolução das intervenções psicológicas que possam contemplar de forma mais efetiva essa parcela da população. Devido à escassez de estudos nessa temática, indicamos que a classe acadêmica possa fomentar mais pesquisas que venham a contemplar o desemprego como fenômeno de repercussão social na contemporaneidade.
RESPON MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS 3R DI DESA MORONGE KECAMATAN MORONGE KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD
Authors: Larumpaa Kenedi Sugianto , Sindua Nixon Jefres , Kaihatu Jolanda Ester
Published: July 2022

The research problem is how the community responds to 3R-based waste management (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) in the coastal area of Moronge Village, Moronge District. This study aims to determine the community's response to 3R-based waste management (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) in the coastal area of Moronge Village, Moronge District. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive research method. The population in the coastal area is the object of research. The number of people living in the coastal areas including those still classified as close to the coast is 120 families and the sample is determined to be 25% of the population so the sample is 30 families. The results of this study indicate the results of (1) reduce is to reduce something that causes waste, thus there are about 80% of respondents who think that the condition of waste in the coastal area of Moronge Village, Moronge District is very concerned about its existence, (2) reuse is an attempt to reuse waste. which can still be used for the same or different functions, thus around 83.3% of respondents agree that if there is a part of the waste that can still be used, (3) recycle is an activity or effort to recycle or recycle, thus there are around 86.7% of respondents agreed if there was an effort or effort made to utilize waste that could still be used in the form of recycling.
GAZNELİ MAHMUD’A VERİLEN SEYFÜ’D-DEVLE LAKABININ KILIÇ MOTİFLİ SİKKELER ÜZERİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DURDU Arslan
Published: July 2022

Unvan ve lakap kullanmak, Ortaçağ Türk-İslam dünyasında çok eski bir gelenektir. Hükümdarlar kendilerine verilen unvan ve lakapları çok önemserlerdi. Bu araştırmada Gazneli Mahmud’un Seyfü’d-devle lakabı üzerinde durulacaktır. Sultan Mahmud, otuz üç yıllık hükümdarlık hayatı boyunca dinî, siyasî ve askerî anlamlar içeren unvan ve lakaplar almıştır. Aldığı unvan ve lakaplar genellikle tâbi olduğu iki makam tarafından verilmiştir. Bu unvan ve lakapların kimisi sipehsâlâr ve vali olarak hizmet ettiği Sâmânî hükümdarlarından kimisi de Abbâsî Halifesi Kâdir-Billâh tarafından verilmiştir. Ele aldığımız Seyfü’d-devle lakabı ise kendisine H.384/M.994 yılında tâbi olduğu Sâmânî hükümdarı II. Nûh b. Mansûr tarafından verilmiştir. Bunun en güzel kanıtı birinci elden kaynak olan nümismatik verilerdir. Nümismatik kaynaklar tarihi olaylar ile yakından ilgilidir. Bunun için Sultan Mahmud’a ait olan kılıç motifli on dokuz tane sikke ele aldık. Gazneli Mahmud’un tahta geçiş süreci hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra tespit edilen bu sikkeler üzerindeki kılıç motifi ve Seyfü’d-devle lakabı tahlil edilecektir.
A SOURCE RELATED TO THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF KHOKAND KHANATE: "HISTORY OF THE FERGANA KHANS"
Authors: DERVİŞ Leyla
Published: July 2022

Working as a clerk in Hokand Khanate and general secretary of khans and being one of the most esteemed and honourable individuals of that era, Ziyabiddin Magzumi was a statesman who lived in nineteenth century. Magzumi, whose exact birth and death dates are unknown, completed a manuscript work called – “History of the Fergana Khans”- which consisted of 833 leaves or 1666 pages. Written in the Old Chagatai language, this work was written from 1865-1888 upon the order of Khudayar Khan. The only known copy of this manuscript as the most comprehensive work about the Hokand Khanates is available in İstanbul. The unique manuscript of Ziyabiddin Magzuni is preserved under the number of IUNEK TY02408 and with the name of “History of Fergana Hans” in the Istanbul University Library and Documentation Department of Rare Books. In the database of Istanbul University Library, manuscript is shown as having 843 leaves (265X160 mm.). This manuscript was translated into the Kyrgyz language in 2007 and was issued in Bishkek.

Magzuni, who gives information about the Kokand khans, also talks about what kind of rulers they are. This work was written by Khudayar Khan in order to praise his own khanate and in a responsive way to questions such as how the khan should be and how to manage the people. In the work written up in the style of –“Şahname”- there is information about personal qualities required to be a governor. Almost no information is given about failures of Khudayar Khan in the work. However, the manuscript glosses over Khudayar Khan’s failures, which points to the main objective of the work: not to give an unbiased chronological account of the era, but to praise the works of Hokand Khans and Sultan’s sons. Nevertheless, the work contains such valuable information as interrelations of the Khans and Sultan’s sons, wars in which they took part and how the wars were guided, clear descriptions of some names used in Hokand State, diplomacy of the Khanate, relations of the Khanate with other states, rituals for giving presents to each other, order in Hokand Palace, change of thrones, hospitality customs, victory celebrations, and daily life and trips of Khans.
Immunological, bacteriological and genetic factors may modulate the risk of gallbladder disease among Iraqi patients
Authors: Abbas Rayaheen Hadi Saeed , Al-Shibly Ifad Kerim , Alshalah Mohend Abbass
Published: July 2022

Background:. Gallstone disease(GSD) is a prevalent illness worldwide. Patients  and  methods: During a duration of 3 months October/2020 to December /2021, samples were collected from160 patients diagnosed with gallstone disease by Ultrasound method, and 60 healthy individuals, who were attended Safer Al-Hussein Surgical Hospital /Karbala and Imam Al-Hussein Medical –City /Karbala. The specimens were collected from bile and an inner surface of the gallbladder with aseptically. The specimens were treated immediately after they reach to the laboratory following the standard laboratory procedures. The patient were examined by the surgery specialist. Results: resulting data shows a considerable variance (P < 0.05) between the condensation for IL_1 α in the blood of patients and healthy people, and there is a non-considerable difference (P > 0.05) in the concentration from VP in sera of subjects tested. Conclusion: elevation in IL-1α-level and a non-considerable difference in VP condensation.
comparative analysis of the in-vitro effects of various sterilization techniques and different disinfectants on the micropropagation of explants of Asparagus Racemosus
Authors: Kaushik Preeti , Sansanwal Rekha , Sharma Richa
Published: July 2022

Asparagus racemosus belongs to the Asparagaceae family and the Asparagus genus is an endangered plant species that have been listed in the red data book. For the conventional breeding of the Asparagus racemosus, its tubers are used whichpossess a wide range of antioxidants, leading to the wastage of highly oxidative tuber roots. Using the in-vitro propagation method we can propagate Asparagus racemosus using its nodal explants successfully only in a contamination-free environment. The sources of contamination can be present in the media or associated with the explantswhich need to be eradicated using various sterilization techniques and disinfectants. This paper presents two different sterilization techniques and treatment of disinfectant Sodium hypochlorite used to sterilize the media and the explants. The media was sterilized using an autoclave and microwave oven with the treatment of explant with sterilizing agent sodium hypochlorite in three concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% for 5 min. The nodal explants were cultured in MS basal medium supplemented with 30g sucrose, as a carbon source and 7g agar, as a gelling agent. The temperatureinside the growth chamber was maintained at 24±2°C with a photoperiod of 16 h daylight and 8 h dark.
Comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine versus 1% chloroprocaine in spinal anaesthesia in day care surgeries
Authors: Singam Amol , Bhardwaj Yatharth
Published: July 2022

Background: An increasing number of day-care surgical patients are challenging the presently used methods of anesthesia. Reliable surgical anesthesia should be fast, with rapid recovery and minimal side effects. To produce reliable spinal anesthesia with a reasonable recovery time it is essential to understand the factors affecting the spread of spinal block and to choose the optimal drug and adequate dose for special surgical procedures. Bupivacaine may provide prolonged postoperative analgesia and has a lower incidence of TNS. A new formulation 2-Chloroprocaine is characterized by both a very fast onset (5-10minutes) and a quick 13-14 recovery time (70-150minutes). Methods: 40 ASA I/II patients  were evaluated for time for ambulation, onset, and duration of sensory blockade, after randomly allocating them into two groups namely Group C(Chloroprocaine) and Group B (Bupivacaine). Results:  The time to the first ambulation after spinal anaesthesia was shorter in the Group C(Chloroprocaine)  (183.11±14.17min) as compared with Group B(bupivacaine)  (274.63±18.21 min) in respect of day-care surgeries. Thus ,the onset and shorter duration of sensory block was observed in Group C as compared to Group B respectively (p<0.05). Similarly, time to ambulate was found to be shorter in Group C as compared to Group B respectively (p<0.05).
Effectiveness of health education on knowledge and attitude of health worker (F) about rabies in a urban area
Authors: Mohanty Minakshi , Jena Sushanta Kumar , Jena Dhaneswari , Biswas Mohua
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Rabies is a highly fatal and completely preventable viral disease of the central nervous system. It’s primarily a zoonotic disease transmitted by bites and licks of rabid animals. Material & Methods: The cross sectional study was carried out over a period of 2 months on the HW(F) who were posted in the various urban Primary Health Centre of Cuttack District. 2 sets of data were collected one before and one after the awareness session on Rabies. Results: Rabies as a viral disease was known to 43% of HW(F) and the corresponding figure became 64% after the awareness session. It is a fatal disease was known to 94% of HW(F) pre-session. About 91% of Health Worker knew rabid dog was the culprit animal and after the awareness session 100% opined that it was transmitted by rabid dog. Only 70% of HW (F) knew that the wound site should be washed with soap and water which became 100% after the session. Only 21% HW (F) knew about the correct dose and total number of doses of anti-rabies vaccines, which became 95% following the awareness session.
Comparative evaluation for removal of gutta-percha and bio-ceramic sealers from oval root canals with reciprocating and rotary retreatment file systems
Authors: Agrawal Sonal , Mali Sheetal , Jain Ashish K , Rao Rahul D , Patil Amit , Agrawal Nitin
Published: July 2022

Context: Residual filling material can impair the prognosis in endodontic retreatment cases. A variety of file systems have been used in both rotary and reciprocating motion. Aims: To evaluate and compare the ability of ProTaper Universal Retreatment systems, GPR Mani Retreatment systems and, V Blue Reciproc systems in removal of gutta percha and bioceramicsealer from oval root canals using micro-computed tomography. Materials and Methods: Sixty extracted human mandibular premolar with oval canals standardised with cone beam computed tomography(CBCT). Following preparation with ProTaper Next files and obturation with gutta-percha and I Root SP sealer all specimens were randomly assigned to three groups ProTaper Universal retreatment system (PTUR), GPR Mani Retreatment system and V-Blue files, (n=20). Quality of obturation was confirmed with CBCT. After 1 month, retreatment was carried out and the percentage of remaining obturating material was evaluated before and after retreatment through micro-CT imaging. Two sample means and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to analyse data. Results: The V-Blue files removed 97.27%  of residual  filling material whereas PTUR and GPR Maniremoved 85% and 79.33% respectivelyand the difference between V-Blue and other two files tested was statistically significant (P< 0.05).
Effect of gallium arsenide laser versus pulsed electromagnetic field on healing of pressure ulcers patients
Authors: Mowafy Zakaria Mowafy Emam , Ismail Maged Mohamed , Ali Khadra Mohamed , Dawoud Mina Dawoud Gergis
Published: July 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the effect of Gallium Arsenide laser versus pulsed electromagnetic field on healing of pressure ulcers. Methods of evaluation: - (Measurement of the ulcer surface area (USA), ulcer volume measurement (UVM) and the colony count (CC). Methods: 40 diabetic patients with pressure ulcers grade II, their ages ranged from 40 – 60 years, were divided randomly into two equal groups in number. Group (A) Gallium arsenide (Ga-As) laser group:  This group was consisted of 20 patients who received the Gallium arsenide (Ga-As) laser therapy 3 times per week for 2 months  in addition to the routine conventional treatment (dressing – manage bacterial contamination – relieve pressure, friction, and shear – remove necrotic debris – correct nutritional deficits). Group (B) PEMFT  group:  20 patients who received the Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT) 3 times per week for 2 months  in addition to the routine conventional treatment (dressing – manage bacterial contamination – relieve pressure, friction, and shear – remove necrotic debris – correct nutritional deficits). Results: Results showed that both the Ga-As laser and the PEMFT, were significantly effective in improving healing of pressure ulcers as manifested by the highly decreased USA, UVM and CC in both groups.
Some indicators of lipid and phosphorus-calcium metabolism in children with rickitis receiving conventional treatment
Authors: Ibatova Shoira M. , Mamatkulova Feuza Kh. , Kholikova Gulnoz A. , Mamatkulova Dilrabo Kh.
Published: July 2022

In children with rickets and when rickets was aggravated by pneumonia and malnutrition, after the traditional method of treatment, there was no normalization of phosphorus-calcium metabolism and some indicators of lipid metabolism. Along with the clinical recovery, total blood and fecal lipids, SFA, and alkaline phosphatase activity remained elevated, while the content of calcium, phosphorus, and USEFA were below normal, which indicates an “incomplete recovery” and apparently requires further correction of biochemical parameters.
Comparison of chlorhexidine coated polyglycolic acid sutures with silk sutures during third molar surgery
Authors: Xavier Soya Alfred , Wahab Abdul
Published: July 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare chlorhexidine coated polyglycolic acid sutures  with silk sutures during third molar surgery. Materials And Methods: The study design was a double-blinded randomized control trial. Patients who visited the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery for the surgical removal of mesioangular impacted third molar were assessed for enrolment. A total of 20 patients participated in this study. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of patients who received chlorhexidine coated polyglycolic acid sutures. Group B consisted of patients who received silk sutures. Surgical removal of the impacted mandibular third molar was done. Post operatively all Patients in both groups were prescribed with Amoxicillin 500mg for 5 days three times a day and Diclofenac 50 mg thrice daily for 3 days. Patients were asked to report back after a week for review. They were contacted over the telephone to score postoperative pain. If the pain score was greater than 5 they were asked to report to the hospital.  Results: In group A a mean postoperative pain score of 4 was observed. In Group B  a mean postoperative pain score of 3 was observed.
Relevance of patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics among patients attending outpatient department at a tertiary care center in North Kerala
Authors: Usman Zarina , Sridharan Rajiv , Joy Bifi , Thyvalappil Anoop
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The incidence of dermatitis due to cosmetics is increasing because of the greater product use. Identification of causative allergen(s) in patients with cosmetic dermatitis is important. It can lead to patient awareness in cosmetic product selection and decrease in the incidences of allergic contact dermatitis. Theaim of the study was to assess the clinical profile of allergic contact dermatitisto cosmetics and investigate the role of patch testing in evaluation of allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics. Patients and method: It was a prospective, interventional study, which included40 patients with a suspected allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics. Patch testing was performed utilizing the ‘Indian Standard Series and Standard Cosmetic and Fragrance Series’ approved by ‘Contact and Occupational Dermatoses Forum of India’.The reactions were recorded according to International Contact Dermatitis Research Group recommendations. Result: Out of total 40 cases that were recruited in the study with a provisional diagnosis of ACD to various cosmetic ingredients, 67.5% tested positive for one or more allergens. The clinical relevance of patch testing in suspected cases of cosmetic sensitivity was found to be statistically significant (p<0.027). Conclusion: The study found clinical relevance of patch testing in suspected cases of cosmetic sensitivity to be statistically significant (p<0.027).
The effect of a counselling program (behavioural-cognitive) in the emotive response and achievement motivation of basketball players
Authors: Alshawi Hayder Naji Habash , Taha Nour Selim Mohamed
Published: July 2022

The importance of the research was in preparing a counselling programmer (behavioral-cognitive) based on the development of self-control and training on emotion control and coping skills to deal with stressful situations especially accompanying all training "periods" and knowing the effectiveness of this counselling programmer for Al-Tadamun Sports Club players after training is done on how to practise it to bring the player to the required psychological stability and thus control their emotions. The study concluded that the activities and events that belong to the behavioral-cognitive theory helped the players deal with stressful situations during the match, and it was found that the results of hormones and physiological indicators related to psychological stress were reduced. The results showed the importance of group counselling because it prepares the individual to express his emotions when he learns the ways that suit the group, and this enables the individual to be able to adapt his behaviour to the goals of the guiding group.
Banda desenhada e paisagem
Authors: Castro Miguel
Published: July 2022

O projeto pretendeu desenvolver o pensamento crítico e espacial, bem como a Educação e sensibilização ambiental, a partir da observação da paisagem, com o auxílio da Banda Desenhada. O trabalho vem na sequência de uma experiência realizada no pré-escolar. A experiência parte da Banda Desenhada, permitindo o conhecimento indireto de várias paisagens e o desenvolvimento de observação crítica face ao ambiente natural. Discutiremos os conceitos de paisagem, pensamento crítico e utilização da Banda Desenhada como instrumento didático para o 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. O objetivo vai de encontro a um contexto que a escola enfrenta: um mundo em rápida mudança e a passagem de um ambiente “Gutenberguiano” para outro digital; assim, pretende-se cativar os alunos para a educação ambiental, através da observação da paisagem com uma linguagem próxima dos seus interesses. A criança olha a paisagem de uma forma “Impressionista”, focando a atenção em pormenores e propõe alterações e intervenções funcionais. O trabalho sustenta-se teoricamente em Kieran Egan e a abordagem à paisagem é essencialmente baseada em Yi-Fu-Tuan, a banda desenhada (livros e filmes) será “Tintin”. Esta personagem é um viajante e Hergé, embora polémico, destaca-se pelo rigor dos ambientes/paisagens retratados (naturais e humanos) permitindo a construção de atividades em que as crianças tomem conhecimento de outras realidades e transponham esse olhar para o ambiente que lhes é próximo, com sentido crítico.
Using Marx to Understand the Working Class in the Philippines
Authors: Velasco Benjamin
Published: July 2022

In the Philippines, service workers outnumber workers in industry and agriculture. Wage workers are the majority, but there is substantial nonwaged employment. Marxist categories as a relational theory of social classes can unpack these characteristics of the working class. Production relations and the labor theory of value are relevant concepts. The working class is defined by its situation—it is the propertyless mass who must sell their labor power in return for wages to the capitalist class who own the means of production. Thus, service workers are no less proletarian than industrial workers. Moreover, service workers engaged in the supply chain of commodity production—from engineers designing products to workers transporting goods to wholesale and retail employees laboring at the point of sale—all contribute to the creation of value and surplus value. Proletarianization subjugates sections of the working class and even independent producers to the industrial regime characterized by division of labor and mechanization of work. Capitalism simultaneously creates, destroys, and reconstitutes sections of the working class as it develops. For Marx, the working class is composed of the army of labor and the reserve army. The reserve army of labor is the nonwaged population or the urban and rural poor in the Philippines. They are the semi-proletariat, which connotes their similarity yet distinctiveness from the proletariat.
Ruy Duarte de Carvalho: a viagem, o discurso e a poesia
Authors: Dela Valle Laura Regina dos Santos
Published: July 2022

Ruy Duarte de Carvalho foi um grande representante da literatura angolana, contudo, sua importância tem sido pouco evidenciada. Nesse sentido, este trabalho visa diminuir o vazio relativo ao reconhecimento do seu lugar entre os autores africanos atuais. Desse modo, faremos uma breve demonstração de seu trabalho, que se baseou na pesquisa realizada por ele junto de uma sociedade do deserto do Namibe, os Kuvale2. Para Ruy Duarte, o espaço transcende os limites da realidade física, visto que também é o lugar da criação e da ficção. Para o outro (Kuvale) esse espaço (vivido) parece representar a extensão da própria vida, já que nessa relação de pertencimento é possível observar o estabelecimento de um acordo coletivo entre esses sujeitos e o lugar. Ruy Duarte empenhou grande parte de sua vida no estudo dessas relações, propondo-se a ir lá viver com eles. A viagem, o discurso e a poesia foram os veículos utilizados para expressar o que a experiência lhe proporcionou. Sendo assim, essas temáticas também nortearão o desenvolvimento deste trabalho.
Philadelpho Menezes: uma voz experimental dentro do polissistema literário
Authors: Lima Vinícius Silva de
Published: July 2022

Este artigo busca apresentar o trabalho de pesquisa e produção de poesia sonora desenvolvidos por Philadelpho Menezes, no início dos anos 1990. Após a apresentação de alguns conceitos sobre poesia oral, vocalidade e poesia sonora, discutimos a produção poética de Menezes, incluído nos dois CDs produzidos e organizados por ele, e suas posições sobre o tema, presentes em vários artigos, principalmente no livro Poesia Sonora: Poéticas Experimentais da Voz (1992). Discutimos ainda o conceito de canonicidade desenvolvido por Even-Zohar e como a poesia sonora se configura dentro desse conceito, a partir dos diversos atritos que se submete com alguns segmentos canônicos do polissistema literário, entre eles a poesia verbal e visual.
De la musicología y la filología a la interpretación musical: crónica de un juglar contemporáneo
Authors: Rossell Antoni
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, o autor discute o cantar medieval nos dias atuais, abordando os recursos musicais que vem utilizando na gravação de CDs com o cancioneiro medieval. Sua reflexão é sobre a poesia cantada e como a voz possibilita atualizar o cancioneiro.
Provérbios: "a voz do povo" e intertexto das literaturas africanas
Authors: Santos Cristina Mielczarski dos
Published: July 2022

Este texto “Provérbios: ‘voz do povo’ e intertexto das Literaturas Africanas” tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância da recuperação e preservação das formas proverbiais, no que diz respeito ao âmbito do cotidiano, assim como ao âmbito das Literaturas Africanas. Para tanto, obedece-se ao seguinte percurso: primeiramente, na introdução discute-se algumas definições a respeito dos provérbios. Dá-se continuidade abordando o emprego das formas no cotidiano social e político. A seguir, por intermédio de três escritores moçambicanos, a saber: Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa, Paulina Chiziane e Mia Couto, demonstra-se como os provérbios, representantes da oralidade e da tradição, permeiam as obras de forma metafórica e poética,evidenciando o intertexto.
As pontes construídas pelo diabo em Portugal
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Paulo César
Published: July 2022

“Deus é bom e o Diabo também não é mau”, diz a sabedoria popular. Tratado pelo camponês de forma muito peculiar, o Diabo parece esvaziar-se de seu lôbrego retrato bíblico ao subir à terra e habitar entre os homens da antiguidade, sobretudo os camponeses, e, aparentemente despreocupado em levar o restante da humanidade à danação, ocupou-se durante muitos anos construindo pontes por toda a Europa, obras empreendidas sob os mais diversos pressupostos. São numerosos os relatos folclóricos acerca das pontes construídas pelo Diabo e em Portugal encontram-se muitas delas, cada qual com sua respectiva lenda. Este artigo apresenta as principais narrativas populares portuguesas referentes ao mais tétrico dos engenheiros civis da história e propõe uma reflexão acerca da acepção da figura diabólica no campo.
Cadê o povo da Vila da Quinta?
Authors: Troca Renata Ávila
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem como proposta apresentar a minha experiência de aplicação da Lei 10.639/03 que se refere aos conteúdos de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira que deverão ser ministrados no âmbito de todo o currículo escolar, em especial nas áreas de Educação Artística e de Literatura e História Brasileiras. A intenção é que os conceitos do que é Arte e Literatura sejam repensados como aplicação prática de sala de aula.
Memória política do Pará na voz poética de Abguar Bastos: romance Safra, um eco da resistência na Amazônia
Authors: Corrêa Dinalva da Silva , Rodrigues Denise Simões Simões
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa de Dissertação em andamento. O objetivo é demonstrar comoa influência das posições políticas de Abguar Bastos está presente no romance Safra (1937), pertencente à Série Os dramas da Amazônia. Tem como questões centrais: 1. Abordar de forma breve aspectos da vida e obra de Abguar Bastos; 2. Apresentar a memória política do escritor e por fim, na última seção discutir sobre o romance “Safra”, demonstrando a influência política na obra em relação à educação. Dessa forma, este artigo se caracteriza do ponto de vista metodológico como uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica e documental. Utilizamos como fundamentação teórica: Halbachw (1990), Bosi (1994), Cândido (2006),Furtado (2008).Conclui-se daí que, a posição política de Abguar se revela na representação de personagens e no problema social da espoliação vivida no cenário amazônico da década de 30.
O ensino de literatura na educação do campo: possibilidades de diálogos com culturas e modos de vida
Authors: Velloso Sílvia Gomes de Santana
Published: July 2022

Discute-se o ensino de literatura na Educação do Campo, especialmente, tendo em vista os diálogos culturais e identitários que o texto literário pode estabelecer com os sujeitos no processo de formação leitora[1]. O Campo, de acordo com Arroyo (2003), é constituído de uma potência identitária, ou seja, de sujeitos que possuem um perfil diverso: “trabalhadores, camponeses, mulheres, negros, povos indígenas, jovens, sem-teto... Sujeitos coletivos históricos, se mexendo, incomodando, resistindo. Em movimento” (ARROYO, 2003, p.33), a qual nega e repulsa qualquer proposta de ensino que se mostre homogênea e hierarquizante. Nesta perspectiva, espera-se que este texto contribua para se pensar no ensino de literatura como uma ação que deve ocorrer em intercâmbio com as experiências dos sujeitos sociais.
As proezas de Jiló: ecos da malandragem em Roque Santeiro
Authors: Ribeiro Rondinele Aparecido , Marques Francisco Cláudio Alves
Published: July 2022

Herdeira de manifestações ligadas a expressões populares, tais como as narrativas folhetinescas, as radionovelas e o melodrama, a telenovela notabiliza-se por ser gênero de representação da cultura nacional. Ancorada em uma estrutura que dialoga intensamente com outros artefatos da cultura popular, a narrativa televisual apresenta personagens que se filiam a arquétipos. Assim, o presente trabalho intenciona tecer considerações acerca da representação do arquétipo da malandragem presente na personagem “Jiló”, da telenovela Roque Santeiro. Inicialmente, o texto situa a representação desse arquétipo na literatura nacional, desnuda como essa figura de relevância para a representação do país foi absorvida pela cultura de mídia, tornando-se bastante expressiva nas telas.
A voz indígena e a educação esquecimento nas obras Antes o mundo não existia e Meu querido canibal
Authors: Souza Alisson Preto
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem como tema central a presença/ausência da outridade indígena como parte de um discurso colonial no âmbito escolar, cuja pedagogia perpetua um imaginário de invisibilidade com a alteridade. Apesar de a escola ser um espaço de aprendizagem que desenvolva a consciência social, também privilegia um discurso dominante e homogêneo. O esquecimento evidencia-se ainda mais após a análise estatística de leituras obrigatórias de obras literárias nos últimos vestibulares. Nos processos seletivos de 2017, 2018 e 2019 das Universidade Federais do Sul do Brasil, verificou-se que nenhuma das instituições exigem leituras para reflexões políticas e estéticas de identidades indígenas. Com base em teorias coloniais, educacionais, culturais, as obras contemporâneas Antes o Mundo Não Existia (1995), de Tõrãmu Kehirí e Meu Querido Canibal (2000), de Antônio Torres ressaltam sobretudo a relação entre a luta dos povos indígenas e uma luta simbólica contra o esquecimento e a submissão aos signos colonizantes.
Las meigas gallegas - "haberlas, haylas": a ressignificação da imagem da bruxa na Galiza.
Authors: Câmara Yls Rabelo , Pizarro Portilla Maria Paz
Published: July 2022

Esse artigo apresenta a meiga galega, que ao longo dos séculos deixou de ser a mulher cuja conduta oscilava entre a bondade e a maldade e passou a representar a proteção dos que em seus poderes creem, sem que com isso perdesse seus contornos originais de manipuladora de energia segundo os seus interesses. Esse estudo é válido porque trata de um levantamento bibliográfico que demonstra como a concepção que se tem da bruxa galega tem se transformado com o transcorrer do tempo e, especialmente no último século e meio. Para ancorar nossas considerações, nos amparamos em Alonso-Romero (1999), Blanco-Prado (2007), Câmara (2016), Jiménez-Esquinas (2013), Sánchez-Regueira e Sánchez-Regueira (1984) e Somoza-Sampayo (2011), dentre outros. Concluímos que o estudo das meigas galegas merece um olhar mais atento da Academia, já que reflete as mudanças econômico-sociais e histórico-culturais pelas quais os galegos vêm passando nos últimos cento e cinquenta anos e que reverberam em antigas crenças que resultam atuais, em um contexto que lhes empresta um novo significado para além do original. Estudar as meigas da Galiza representa um mergulho nas fontes mais genuínas da cultura galega, que nos influencia indiretamente, uma vez que o ibérico está conosco há mais de quinhentos anos.
Da tradição medieval à representação (performance) contemporânea: Floripes e Ferrabrás. Um trabalho épico
Authors: Rossell Antoni
Published: July 2022

A pervivência de personagens carolingios e avatares, como a utilização da lenda e objetivos de sua conservação e representação. E  a expansão de um tema medieval, sua sobrevivência e amplificação desde o medievo até o século XXI, em que a tradição de Floripes e Ferrabrás, sempre no contexto de Carlos Magno e os doze pares de França, continua representando um ideal heroico.
To determine the outcomes of transurethral nephroscope for the treatment of large vesical stone with using pneumatic lithoclast
Authors: Ahmed Channa Aftab , Asif Muhammad , Ahmed Nauman , Ashfaq Shumaila , Zahid Ahmad Muhammad , Basit Niazi Abdul
Published: July 2022

In this study, our aim is “to study the determine the outcomes of transurethral nephroscope for the treatment of vesical stones using pneumatic lithoclast”. Material and Methods: The detailed study was conducted in Department of Urology, Islam Medical & Dental College/ Islam teaching/Central hospital Sialkot, from March 2019-March 2020 where we included  25 Male and 5 female who with  vesical stones greater then 4 cm that was fragmented using the through transurethral use of a nephroscope via 26F amlplatz sheath. We took history from medical cards and conducted physical examinations, lab tests, urine culture and ultrasonagraphy of urinary tract. Then using the x-ray KUB film  for stone clearance. We noted the mean age,  operation time, presenting symptoms, complications and the post operative status of the stone clearane, and conducted our analysis using SPSS version 20.  Result: The mean age ± SD was noted to be 48.79±12.499 years and male to female percentage being 89% to 11%. The mean stone size was 4.53±0.38 cm and mean operation time was 48.79±8.73 minutes. Thirty-one patients (31%) developed retention of urine and straining during micturition in (17%), dribbling of urine (15%) , hematuria (10%), frequent urination(10%) and abdominal pain was reported in 15% patients. Ninety-six  (96%) patients achieved the stone-free status and had no complications while only 1 patient had an intravesical bleeding. Conclusion: We conclude that treatment of large stone using a nephroscope via a transurethral  amplatz sheath  is an effective procedure and quick too.We also noticed that the Amplatz sheath helps in pneumatic lithotripsy is indeed an effective and safe procedure to be carry out in patients with large bladder stones.
Opportunities and challenges in widening participation through online learning: comparison of findings in a further and higher education provider during COVID-19
Authors: Mapletoft Nick , Mapletoft Olga , Henderson Tara , Pattison Kelly
Published: July 2022

This research note is based on ongoing studies that are taking place at a further education (FE) and higher education (HE) provider in England as it seeks to help reduce digital poverty and support digital equity and inclusion amongst its learner base throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
It draws upon quantitative data from enquiry, enrolment and learner-tracking data and statistics, coupled with qualitative dialogic discourse between the authors, who are all members of the Senior Leadership Team at the provider. We provide insights into the contrasting challenges and opportunities
for access and widening participation that resulted as we moved all provision online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research note analyses unemployed and employed learners at the provider who are undertaking vocational qualifications and skills-based assessments from entry level to degree
level, grouped by homogeneous provision types.
Does online delivery impact programme engagement and outcomes as part of a Widening Participation intervention?
Authors: Bellaera Lauren , Norton Lottie , Thomson Hannah
Published: July 2022

This study examines whether programme engagement and outcomes differ based on the mode of delivery (in person versus online) for a UK-based Widening Participation (WP) programme during the Covid-19 pandemic. In total, 2507 school students attended academic in-person tutorials, and 2505
attended academic tutorials online. The findings show that tutorial attendance did not significantly differ based on the mode of delivery. We also see similar programme outcomes for both in-person and online programmes. However, the completion of the 'baseline assignment' , which was the first
piece of work undertaken by students on the programme, was negatively impacted by the online setting (i. e., lower submission rates). This suggests that further considerations are needed to engage students with activities that happen early in the online programme. As part of the study, we
also collected feedback from programme staff about their reflections of running a WP programme virtually. Based on these insights, we make suggestions for how WP can best utilise digital forms of delivery in the future.
Widening access and participation for learning introductory microeconomics: using students' own contextualised storytelling
Authors: Sherwood Carl
Published: July 2022

The fear of mathematics has long posed a barrier to wider participation and access for students to make sense of introductory microeconomics. The use of students' own written, contextualised stories as an assessment task was used to address the problem. Data was collected from a survey
of 122 undergraduate and postgraduate students at an Australian leading research-intensive university to evaluate the impact on student learning. Preliminary findings suggested students' own contextualised stories helped them to meaningfully connect their learning to personal life experiences,
link their learning to topical news events, and to appreciate the value of learning economics. Postgraduate students tended to value using contextualised stories twice as much as undergraduate students. The assessment task provides teachers of introductory micro economics insights into the
value of students' own contextualised storytelling for learning, while also having implications for wider access and participation of mathematically challenged students from diverse backgrounds.
Editorial Foreword
Authors:   Romanian Academy of Scientists, Epure Manuela
Published: July 2022

Recent years have been difficult for humankind which faced a pandemic that was not foreseen as many human losses, immense pressure on the health care systems, and brought a lot of challenges for governments. As expected the world economy has also been impacted in many different ways and more recently the EU economy is also facing the consequences of the Eastern Europe military conflict. It seems that the equilibrium of forces was seriously shaken, new developments are going to emerge and an energy crisis strikes harder than one image a few decades ago.