bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOCAL STABILITY OF SOLID WALLS OF THE BEARING BEAMS OF A SOLID COMPOSITE CONCRETE SPAN OF A HIGHWAY BRIDGE IN THE TULA REGION
Authors: Ндефох Э.Э. , Викулов М.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье проводится исследование местной устойчивости сплошных стенок неразрезных двутавровых балок сталежелезобетонного пролетного строения автодорожного моста по нескольким методикам: приведенным в СП 35.13330.2011, в Еврокоде BS EN 1993-1-5, а также энергетическим методом с использованием пластинчатой конечно-элементной модели балки. Исследования проводились для разных толщин стенок с различными вариантами установки подкрепляющих ребер жесткости. Полученные данные позволяют назначить оптимальные толщины сплошных стенок и расстояний между ребрами жесткости в сталежелезобетонных балках пролетных строений автодорожных мостов.
APPLICATION OF A NONLINEAR DEFORMATION MODEL FOR ESTIMATION OF THE BEARING CAPACITY OF VOLUMETRIC-BLOCK REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITH CENTRAL REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Саражинский А.С. , Ефрюшин С.В. , Ордян М.Г.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрена нелинейно-деформационная модель напряженно-деформированного состояния объемно-блочных конструкций с центральным армированием. Использование нелинейно-деформационной модели позволяет адекватно оценивать несущую способность при проектировании объемно-блочных железобетонных конструкций. В работе приводятся пример и рекомендации по применению нелинейно-деформационной моделиобъемно-блочных конструкций с центральным армированием. Опыт проделанных расчётов может быть использован при проектировании объемно-блочных зданий.
THE EFFECT OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: ABATA, Matthew Adeolu  , OSAMOR, Ifeoma Patricia  , ELLUH, Chinyere Clareth
Published: July 2023

Aim/Purpose: The tax structure and reforms that could give the optimal benefit is not always easy to determine, this is responsible for different tax laws, structures and reforms that are rather harmful to the economic growth. Therefore, the study examines the effect of direct and indirect taxes on economic growth: evidence from Nigeria.
Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted Ex-Post Facto research design. Secondary data was collected from Central Bank Statistical Bulletin between 1995 and 2021. Descriptive statistics, ARDL regression analysis, and post estimation tests were used to analyzed the data.
Findings: The study revealed that direct tax (LPPT & LCIT) had significant negative effect on economic growth. It also revealed that indirect tax (LVAT) had positive and significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria while LCED was found insignificant. The study therefore concluded that both direct and indirect taxes had significant effects on economic growth.
Research Implications/limitations: Based on the findings, the study recommended that Value Added Tax(LVAT) should be encouraged such that more goods are brought into the VAT list in order to expand the tax net in Nigeria. Meanwhile, excise duties on local manufacturing firm sourcing for raw materials abroad should not be excessive to prevent local firms’ crowd out. The research is limited by the data available to the researcher.
Originality/value/contribution: unlike some other studies which say otherwise, this study contributes to the literature by establishing that both direct and indirect taxes can contribute positively to economic growth in Nigeria if properly configured, monitored and controlled.
KEYWORDS: Direct Taxes, Indirect Taxes, Economic Growth, Valued Added Tax (VAT), Custom and Excise duty (CED).
METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF SUBSTANTIATING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON LABOR SAFETY BASED ON RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Kruzhilko O. , Volodchenkova N. , Tkalych I. , Dziurban M. , Bogdanova О.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the practical application of modern methods and approaches to the assessment of occupational risks based on the identification of hazards. Preventive measures and production methods should be chosen based on the results of hazard identification and risk assessment, which will ensure an increase in the level of safety and health of employees, as well as allow the integration of occupational risk management into other subsystems of the general enterprise management system at all hierarchical levels. Despite the fact that a lot of attention is paid to this issue, the problem of choosing a risk assessment method and its practical implementation remains relevant.

An urgent issue in the process of assessing occupational risks and further planning preventive measures is the early identification of production factors that can become potential sources of danger. The analysis of the theory and practice of the formation of preventive measures at enterprises shows the effectiveness of the application of modifications of the matrix method of risk assessment, the application of which allows taking into account the peculiarities of occupational safety management at enterprises, taking into account the features of the used equipment, technological processes and other factors.

As a result of the application of the modified matrix method, effective preventive measures were developed for production processes that had an unacceptable and medium level of risk. In addition, due to the implementation of additional preventive actions, the indicator of the probability of the occurrence of a dangerous event was reduced, which directly affected the overall assessment of the degree of risk.

For the practical implementation of a scientific approach to management decision-making based on the results of professional risk assessment, a scheme is proposed that defines the stages of the process of preparation and management decision-making.

In the case of submission of proposals and initiatives for the implementation of projects to improve operational efficiency, it is worth paying attention to the following areas: determine the priority areas for the implementation of the project; conduct an accounting and in-depth analysis of available resources, in particular, regarding potential locations, human potential, logistics and related business in the region; involve the experience and specialists available at the enterprise to determine possible risk factors.
FORMATION OF A NEW CONCEPT OF A HEALTHY AND SAFE WORKPLACE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tsopa V. А. , Mamatova Т. V. , Yavorska О. О. , Cheberiachko S. І. , Cheberiachko Yu. І. , Deryugin О. V.
Published: July 2023

A new concept of management of occupational health and safety management systems (hereinafter referred to as OHSMS) of the enterprise based on international standards ISO 45000 is proposed in order to develop a domestic concept of a healthy and safe workplace. To achieve the goal, a generalized heuristic method was applied, the essence of which consists in setting and solving problems of technical creativity through the use of common information bases, information processing procedures and the order of their execution based on the use of a linear sequence of prescriptions intended for information processing. It is established that the growth of the ISO 45000 series of standards "is closely related to the sustainable development of humanity and its global goals planned by the United Nations until 2030. In particular, the greatest attention was paid to "ensuring a healthy lifestyle and well-being of people of any age", as well as "promoting continuous, comprehensive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all", as well as the EU OHSMS framework strategy on 2021-2027. It is shown that in order to achieve the global goals planned by the UN until 2030 for the sustainable development of the world, and the framework strategy of the EU on OHSMS for 2021-2027, the standards of the ISO 45000 series provide tools for enterprises to plan strategic goals, which allow you to project them on the tactical, and especially on the operational level of the organization's activities with a special emphasis on ensuring and supporting the welfare of employees, which encourages the formation of a conscious attitude to their professional obligations. It was determined that for the synergy of the key goals-directions of the EU OHSMS Framework Strategy 2021-2027, a new model is proposed for the sustainable development of the organization, where there is an interrelationship of three components: economic, occupational safety and ecology, more typical for the organization, where the implementation tools are standards of the ISO 45000 series. The concept of a healthy and safe workplace in Ukraine has been developed with the corresponding standards of the ISO 45000 series, which includes not only a traditional safe physical environment, but also a healthy psychosocial environment, a safe epidemic environment, a safe infectious environment and a healthy lifestyle employee.
UNDECLATED WORK AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Tairova T. M.
Published: July 2023

The development of new directions for the effective functioning of the labor sphere in Ukraine and measures to eliminate the negative trends currently taking place are impossible without researching such a negative economic phenomenon as the informal sector of the labor market. Currently, research on undeclared work is gaining special relevance, since the labor market as a dynamic system depends on the political and economic situation in the country. The informal sector of the labor market and undeclared work in the formal sector have common features, namely illegal employment of an employee or registration of an employee without concluding an employment contract, which is provided for by the current legislation of Ukraine.

Thus, there is concealment of actually worked hours, payment of wages "in an envelope", replacement of actual employment contracts with civil and economic ones, non-payment of taxes and a high probability for employees to remain unemployed. At the same time, in the event of an injury at the productions of the informal sector of the labor market, the injured employee must spend considerable personal funds on treatment without any compensation payments. It is shown that currently in Ukraine there are no unified approaches to the interpretation of the content of the shadow economy, which leads to the absence of both methods of assessing its scale and scientific research on the development of approaches and ways of countering it.

It has been proven that measures to reduce the number of people employed in the informal labor market are ineffective, because there is the tendency to increase the number of people working in the informal sector of the labor market. It is proposed to strengthen the motivation of legal employment and consolidate the efforts of social partners against shadow employment in order to implement such a policy in the field of labor protection in the state that would ensure decent working conditions at every workplace and contribute to reducing the volume of the shadow economy. The expediency of expanding the range of measures to encourage employers to participate in the formal labor market and the development of the scientifically based comprehensive national program of productive employment, aimed at ensuring a balanced supply and demand of labor on the labor market, was noted.

The obtained theoretical conclusions are the basis of specific proposals intended for the planning of labor protection measures both at enterprises and in those sectors of the labor market where undocumented workers work.
Análisis del uso de una aplicación móvil para reducir el agua potable no contabilizada
Authors: Orozco Mazariegos Julio Roberto
Published: July 2023

La gestión eficiente de sistemas de abastecimiento de agua potable requiere una micro medición precisa. En áreas rurales de Guatemala, la lectura manual de contadores presenta puntos críticos propensos a errores. Con el objetivo de mejorar este proceso, se realizó una investigación en la Aldea El Tizate, San Juan Ostuncalco, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, para evaluar una aplicación móvil como herramienta eficiente para la lectura de contadores en áreas rurales. Se desarrolló una aplicación para dispositivos Android® utilizando Google AppSheet®, que permitió registrar los consumos y el tiempo utilizado para cada lectura en 28 usuarios de la comunidad. Se comparó con la lectura manual tradicional, cronometrando el proceso y analizando las diferencias en tiempos y resultados. Los resultados revelaron una diferencia promedio de 1.50 segundos en el tiempo de lectura entre el método manual y la aplicación móvil. Además, se observó una mayor precisión en el 82% de las lecturas utilizando la aplicación móvil. Esta investigación destaca la importancia de abordar la problemática de la lectura manual de contadores de agua potable en áreas rurales de Guatemala, enfocándose en reducir los errores. La implementación de una aplicación móvil demostró mejorar la precisión y eficiencia en el proceso de lectura. Estos hallazgos resaltan la relevancia de adoptar soluciones tecnológicas para mejorar la gestión de sistemas de abastecimiento de agua potable en comunidades rurales.
FEATURES OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE PROCESS OF FUNCTIONING OF OBJECTS AND SUBJECTS THAT MAKE UP THE SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL NECESSARY FORЧTHE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Krasnikova Anastasia S.
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the main features of the process of functioning of objects and subjects that make up the scientific, technical and production and technological potential necessary for the implementation of the life cycle of high-tech products. The main objects are research, design and industrial organizations, educational institutions; subjects – employees of research, design and production organizations, organizations providing repair and maintenance services, as well as teachers and students of educational institutions. A set of indicators characterizing the functioning of an object and a subject in the implementation of the life cycle of high-tech products has been determined.
SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute of Hands, Namazov Sadig S.
Published: July 2023

The author of the article dwells in detail on such a topical issue for the economy of the Russian Federation as support for small and medium-sized businesses. In modern adaptive conditions, it is necessary to rethink the approach to the development of the domestic economy. An important direction in this regard is the promotion of small and medium-sized businesses. That is why the state should introduce various methods of supporting small and medium-sized businesses. Here, financial support comes to the fore, which enables small and medium-sized businesses to strengthen their position and take a worthy place in the market of goods and services. However, there are a number of problematic areas at the legislative level, which can be improved to promote business and raise the country’s economy to a fundamentally new qualitative level. Weaknesses (such as, for example, the lack of specifics and vagueness of the main interpretations) are considered in the article. The author uses the following research methods: historical, formal-legal, statistical.
ANALYSIS OF REGULATION OF PLACEMENT OF NON-STATIONARY TRADE OBJECTS IN LARGE URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Lomonosov Moscow State University», Moscow, Russian Federation, Andreev Alexey I. , Kolobova Evgeniya Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Alekseev George V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Trade occupies the main place in the country, which for the most part is a self-regulated sphere of public life. In turn, street trading makes a vital contribution to the urban economy. Street and market vendors are an integral part of the urban economy around the world, offering easy access to a wide range of inexpensive goods and services in public places. The article examines the foreign experience of regulating small-scale retail trade, the kiosk industry and street vendors, which demonstrates both the advantages of this branch of the economy for large megacities and developing economies, and typical problems associated with the operation of large markets, kiosks and private traders in urban agglomerations.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE OIL INDUSTRY: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia, Sumin Andrey V. , Ruzhinskaya Tatiana I. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia, Smakhtina Olga A. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article examines the development, current state and prospects of Russian-Chinese trade and economic relations in the oil industry. The article determines the prerequisites for increasing Russian energy exports to China and provides an overview of trade in crude oil and oil products between the two countries as well as the main directions of investment cooperation. The authors analyze the factors facilitating and hindering the development of relations in the oil sector between Russia and China and the opportunities for expanding cooperation amid the reorientation of the Russian energy supplies towards Asia.
MODEL OF OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF A PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTION
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Altynov Y.А.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the methodological and practical aspects of the operational management of the financial resources of a public health institution. The relationship between effective financial management in a medical organization and the implementation of the program of state guarantees of free medical care is determined. The composition of factors for conducting a comprehensive analysis of the positions of the financial position of a medical institution according to the SNW methodology is provided. Possible scenarios of financial work on current planning are determined using the balanced scorecard method.
REVIEW AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA AND THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE ICT INDUSTRY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Koptubenko Anastasiya S.
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the current state of the telecommunications industry in Russia. It discusses the positive and negative effects of the Covid-19 crisis on the Russian telecommunications system. The analysis of the structure of the industry and the main players was carried out. The main problems of the development of the telecommunications industry, as well as development prospects, are considered. Proposals have been put forward to accelerate the introduction of modern communication and information technologies, which will increase the market volume and revenue for each player.
PROBLEMS OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ACHIEVING THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNTIL 2030 ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GOAL “COMFORTABLE AND SAFE ENVIRONMENT FOR LIFE”
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Hajiyev Ahmed H.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the main problems that stand in the way of achieving the national development goals of the Russian Federation on the example of the goal “Comfortable and safe environment for life”, provides a classification of problems, focuses on the corruption component, low solvency of the population, as well as the need to increase the urban planning potential of territories with reduction statistics. The role and necessity of involving self-government bodies for the implementation of regional projects is determined.
CONTENT ASPECTS OF CONTROL IN THE SPHERE OF PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Student of the Faculty of Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Shastitko Danil A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to aspects of the implementation of substantive aspects of control activities in the sphere of procurement. The author consider the mechanisms of functioning of the public procurement system, the ways of its development, the process of carrying out control activities, taking into account the provisions enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation, their necessity and application in practice.
RISKS IN CAR LOANS
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Rusetskaya Elvira A. , Kirileva Yana A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Shvarts Ivan D. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: July 2023

Car loans are a common type of consumer credit, have fundamental distinguishing features from other types of lending, and are an example of a complex interaction between a bank, a car dealership, a client and insurance companies. The article reveals the essence of risks in car loans, analyzes statistics on the reasons for non-repayment of consumer credit among individuals. Based on the results of the study, proposals to reduce the probability of non-repayment of car loans are substantiated and possible positive and negative consequences of the introduction of the proposed measures are considered.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Digital Jet LLC, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Yamshchikov Artem V.
Published: July 2023

Organizational conflicts reduce labor productivity and incur additional costs to eliminate the consequences of conflicts. Conflict management in the organization prevents negative impact on business. The article reveals the main aspects of conflict management in the context of commercial enterprise environment. The author provides a list of organizational measures to prevent the development of conflicts; highlights the modern model of conflict resolution through the stimulation of confrontation (T. M. Ovchinnikova). The conclusions of the article can be useful to entrepreneurs and managers at different levels, as well as students of humanitarian universities.
A SWIN TRANSFORMER IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF IR IMAGES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE
Authors: S.Bharathi  , P.Venkatesan
Published: July 2023

The faults occurring in the photo voltaic module as to be detected in order to increase its efficiency. The infrared images, electroluminescent images, and photo luminescent images of the photo voltaic modules have been used to detect and classify the faults. The infrared data set is used for classification and it is highly imbalanced. To make it balanced, generative adversarial networks are used to generate images for each fault category. If the fault classification is done using a convolution neural network, the feature maps are generated by convolution operation with filters on images. The convolution neural network model is to be trained for 1000 epochs and the time required for training is greater than 24 hours. The computational cost of a convolution neural network (CNN) is reduced in transformers through the attention mechanism. The Swin (shifted window) transformers which are used for classification as to be trained for 40 epochs and the maximum training time is less than 6 hours. The computation time, categorical classification accuracy, and top-5-accuracy obtained using Swin classifier are compared with the existing methods. It is found that the computational cost is very much reduced by the Swin transformer and top-5-accuracy of 99.04% is obtained by it while classifying 11 faults of IR images.
ANALISIS MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA KREATIFITAS SISWA KELAS 2 SDN KARANGREJO 02 SEMARANG PADA TEMA 6 MERAWAT HEWAN DAN TUMBUHAN
Authors: Ananda Ananda Kusumaningrum , Kusumaningsih Widya , Januar Saputra Henry , Rofingun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap kreativitas siswa pada tema merawat hewan dan tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Karangrejo 02 Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pada observasi awal diketahui bahwa dari 18 siswa kelas 2 hanya terdapat 5 siswa yang memiliki kreativitas yang baik, sedangkan 13 siswa lainnya masih kurang dalam kreativitas. Penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada tema merawat hewan dan tumbuhan di kelas 2 yaitu membuat vas bunga. Dari proyek yang dilaksanakan, siswa kelas 2 sangat antusias mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Kreativitas siswa juga meningkat dari sebelum model Project Based Learning digunakan. Hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana siswa mampu membuat desain vas bunga sesuai kreativitas masing-masing dengan desain yang menarik. Setelah dilakukan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning membuat vas bunga, Dari 18 peserta didik sebanyak 11 peserta didik mendapatkan nilai 4 atau dalam kategori sangat baik, sebanyak 2 siswa mendapatkan nilai 3 dengan kategori baik, kemudian sebanyak 3 peserta didik mendapatkan nilai 2 dalam kategori baik dan sebanyak  2 peserta didik mendapatkan nilai 1 dalam kategori sangat kurang.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sumarni Leli , Yeni Ninit Syofri , Alfarudzi Muhammad Fiqih
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of the tourism sector on Original Local Revenue of West Sumatra Province. This study will analyze how the influence of independent variables (number of tourist attractions, number of domestic tourists, number of restaurants and restaurants, and number of hotels and inns) on the dependent variable (Original Local Revenue) in West Sumatra Province. This study uses a quantitative method in the form of multiple regression analysis with panel data. The data used in this study is panel data for 5 years, namely from 2016 to 2020 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra Province. The results of the analysis using a fixed effect model approach show that the variable number of tourist objects had no effect nor was it significant on Original Local Revenue, the number of domestic tourists had a positive but not significant effect on Original Local Revenue, the number of hotels and inns, the number of restaurants and restaurants had a significant effect on increasing Original Local Revenue of West Sumatra Province.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Budiman Maju Megah Farmasi (Bumame) Bandung
Authors: Setiawan Silmi Nadhira , Wulansari Puspita
Published: July 2023

This study used a non-probability sampling technique on a sample of 125 workers at PT. Budiman Maju Megah Pharmacy to determine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance. Simple linear regression analysis is a data analysis method used to explain research findings. The findings show a good and substantial impact of organizational culture on worker performance at PT. Budiman Maju Megah Pharmacy. Because a positive and consistent business culture can improve staff morale and performance to give the best results. Utilizing the principles and values ​​that offer direction and guidance to achieve organizational goals, businesses can develop a positive and healthy corporate culture. This study is anticipated to serve as a resource for other research that investigates how organizational culture influences employee performance.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Melalui Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Motivasi Wajib Pajak, dan Persepsi Korupsi
Authors: Sari Putri Intan Permata , Putri Ebi Abady , Petra Berta Agus , Dewi Rindy Citra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of taxpayer motivation and perceptions of tax corruption on taxpayer compliance with taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents, namely individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Padang Satu. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique and the analytical method used was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that the motivation of taxpayers and perceptions of tax corruption partially have no effect on taxpayer awareness. Taxpayer motivation influences taxpayer compliance. Perceptions of tax corruption and taxpayer awareness partially affect taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer motivation influences taxpayer compliance with taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable. Perceptions of tax corruption have no effect on taxpayer compliance with taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable.
Transparansi Komunikasi Pemerintahan Badan Publik di Provinsi Banten (Analisis Hermeneutika Paul Ricouer pada Buku "Transparansi Setengah Hati" Karya Ade Jahran)
Authors: Ardiansyah Atih
Published: July 2023

Transparansi informasi publik sangat penting bagi setiap orang dalam memperoleh informasi, dan bagi badan publik dalam menyediakan dan melayani permintaan informasi. Keterbukaan informasi merupakan bentuk komunikasi pemerintahan dari badan publik kepada masyarakat tentang penyelenggaraan negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur dengan menginterpretasikan teks pada buku yang berjudul Transparansi Setengah Hati karya Ade Jahran. Transparansi belum menjadi budaya di Provinsi Banten karena badan publik belum terbuka, situs-situs resmi milik badan publik pun belum menyajikan informasi lengkap dan semestinya terkait penyelenggaraan negara. Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat bahkan pegawai pemerintah di lingkungan Provinsi Banten, sehingga dimanfaatkan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk kepentingan pribadi.
Los patrones que habita la mujer
Authors: Echeverria-Bucheli Rosa Mishell , Carlos-Alberto Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2023

El habitar contiene una serie de cambios que se manifiestan en las prácticas cotidianas donde se toman decisiones voluntarias y condicionadas a factores externos, como pueden ser económicos, políticos, sociales y culturales. El propósito de analizar el habitar como proceso de hacerse presente en un espacio, es entender la homogeneidad y heterogeneidad de las formas de vida, a fin de reflexionar sobre las ventajas y desventajas, particularmente en este artículo que observa el habitar de la mujer a través de la vivienda contemporánea latinoamericana, como metodología se plantea la identificación de patrones de comportamiento que se manifiestan en la realidad de la vida cotidiana, sirviendo de guía para analizar, entender, proponer y proyectar  de mejor manera diseños de vivienda que integren las necesidades actuales de la mujer latinoamericana.
Colecistite xantogranulomatosa mimetizando câncer de vesícula biliar: relato de caso
Authors: Maia Bruna Raposo , Reis Ester Morais , Assis Sátiro da Costa Júnior Francisco de , Cantarelli Tavares Gabriel , Fernandes Medeiros de Lima Isabela Cristina , Bartole Camboim Julia , Souza Miranda Maria Eduarda , Siqueira de Araújo Marina
Published: July 2023

A colecistite xantogranulomatosa é uma doença inflamatória benigna e rara da vesícula biliar, caracterizada por processo inflamatório destrutivo e espessamento irregular da parede vesicular, alta chance de infiltração de órgãos adjacentes e complicações. Por seu caráter crônico e invasivo, pode mimetizar neoplasia de vesícula biliar. O diagnóstico definitivo de tal patologia se dá pela avaliação histopatológica pós-operatório. O presente trabalho relata o caso de uma paciente com quadro de dor em quadrante superior abdominal direito, vômitos e perda de peso há 04 meses, com hipótese diagnóstica inicial de neoplasia de vesícula biliar. Contudo, apesar de avaliações pré e intra-operatórias compatíveis com suspeita inicial, o diagnóstico histopatológico pós-operatório foi de colecistite xantogranulomatosa crônica. O objetivo do relato é discutir conceitos acerca do tema e as condutas adotadas frente ao caso, evidenciando a importância da disponibilidade da biópsia intra-operatória para evitar cirurgias mais agressivas e aumento desnecessário de morbimortalidade para o paciente.
As mídias digitais como ferramentas no combate à neurofobia no ensino médico: Relato de experiência em Projeto de Extensão
Authors: Araruna Dias Artêmio José , Lima Luís Felipe Gonçalves de , Batista Lemos Nilson , Brandão dos Santos Filho Cláudio , Costa Maia Diego Kennedy da , Jordão Lima Ana Beatriz , Almeida Silva Francisco Diogo , Nunes Lucas Pinheiro , Azevedo Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne de , Bem Junior Luiz Severo
Published: July 2023

A Neurofobia definida como um receio e repulsa das neurociências, consiste em um problema evidenciado em diversas escolas médicas pelo mundo, em diversos países, em que vários estudantes vivenciam, em diferentes fases da formação.  As motivações exatas que justifiquem a neurofobia ainda são alvo de estudos, análises e debates entre acadêmicos e os educadores, entretanto, a complexidade dos assuntos e a necessidade da reformulação da didática empregada no ensino de tal conteúdo possa compor, ao menos em parte a origem de tal falha pedagógica.  Mediante a identificação de tal lacuna, o Projeto de Extensão de combate a Neurofobia pautou-se em utilizar uma didática mais chamativa e acessível, utilizando-se as redes sociais, haja vista o seu fácil acesso e a larga utilização pelo público acadêmico. Durante o período de um ano, foram postados diversos conteúdos das neurociências, de modo digital para os estudantes, com espaço aberto para dúvidas e sugestões. Ao longo desse processo foram utilizadas métricas disponibilizadas pela própria plataforma da rede social, tendo sido comprovado o grande alcance e visibilidade que tal método de divulgação de ciência possui, bem como a facilidade de salvar o contéudo e divulgá-lo. Por isso é fundamental que novos Projetos sejam desenvolvidos no âmbito universitário digital, para que sejam discutidos os melhores caminhos e formatos, de modo que se estimule o contato com tal modelo de aprendizagem e aprimorem-se as plataformas.
Pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler palang merah remaja terhadap prestasi siswa di SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sanjaya Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk membentuk manusia yang berkualitas atas bukanlah hal yang mudah tetapi harus diusahakan dengan kerja keras dan pengorbanan yang tidak sedikit. Salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui jalur pendidikan.Melihat fenomena yang ada, melalui kegiatan ekstrakulikuler Palang Merah Remaja inilah siswa dibiasakan dan dilatih untuk berprilaku disiplin dalam segalah hal. Sehubungan dengan masalah tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang “Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja Terhadap Prestasi  Siswa Di SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode Deskriptif, ada pun yang dimaksud dengan metode penelitian itu adalah suatu cara atau langkah yan ditempuh dalam mengumpulkan, mengorganisasikan, menginterprestasi data.

Temuan utama: Dari  uji R square. tabel nilai .r. product moment, ternyata .r. hitung lebih lebih dari pada .r. tabel, dengan nilai r hitung >rtabel = ( 0,467 > 0,361 )pada taraf  signifikasi 5% (0,361), dengan demikian hipotesis (Ha) diterima atau disetujui, sedangkan hipotesis (Ho) ditolak. Hassil dari  uji T  bahwa t hitung> t tabel (2,428 > 1,701). Karena t hitung> t tabel  maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap prestasi belajar  siswa. Dan dari hasil uji t pula, diketahui nilai sign. 0,003 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,003 < 0,05) ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang erat antara pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap prestasi belajar.

Keterbaruan: Dengan mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakuliker palang merah remaja, mampu meningkatkan prestasi yang dimiliki oleh siswa.
Menumbuhkan Sikap Cinta kepada Allah dan Makhluknya melalui Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Salsabilah Wanada Siti
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana cara menumbuhkan sikap cinta kepada Allah dan makhluknya melalui pendidikan karakter. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berlokasi di sekolah dasar negeri 136/IX Desa Talang Belido Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Temuan Utama: Pendidikan karakter dalam menumbuhkan rasa cinta kepada Allah dan makhluknya sudah diterapkan di sekolah dasar negeri 136/IX. Salah satunya adalah mengajarkan peserta didik untuk saling menyayangi sesama makhluk Allah SWT. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Pendidikan karakter dapat digunakan sebagai sarana dalam menumbuhkan sikap cinta kepada Allah dan makhluknya.
Pembelajaran Agama Islam dalam Perkembangan Peradaban Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Aliyah Sayuk Dewi , Parhati Laela Nadia
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami esensi pembelajaran agama islam dalam  perkembangan peradaban pendidikan di Indonesia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan. Peneliti menganalisis data dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah mengenai metode pembelajaran fiqih di Madrasah. Temuan Utama: Analisis mendalam mengenai pembelajaran agama islam dalam perkembangan peradaban pendidikan di Indonesia melalui berbagai sumber buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah maka diperoleh hasil bahwa peradaban di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan di Indonesia. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi setiap individu dalam memahami pembelajaran agama islam yang dapat berpengaruh bagi perkembangan peradaban pendidikan di Indonesia.
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Keteladanan Rasulullah dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Pembentukan Perilaku Peserta Didik Kelas X
Authors: Darwis Darwis
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi nilai-nilai keteladanan Rasulullah dalam pendidikan agama Islam terhadap pembentukan perilaku peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Panca Rijang.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu produser data deskriptif berupa ucapan atau tindakan dari subjek yang diamati, data tersebut dideskripsikan untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang subjek yang diteliti.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk membentuk perilaku peserta didik maka harus dimulai dari seorang guru yang menanamkan nilai-nilai keteladanan dalam dirinya seperti kejujuran, sopan santun, penyayang, disiplin, adil, bertanggung jawab, mampu menahan amarah, penolong, ikhlas. Dengan demikain, akan lebih mudah membentuk perilaku peserta didik.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: keterbarukan dari penelitian ini yaitu peneliti melihat implementasi nilai nilai keteladanan rasulullah dalam pendidikan agama islam terhadap pembentukan perilaku peserta didik.
Perspektif Hukum Islam: Peralihan Harta Ke Anak Asuh dari Orang Tua Asuh
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Keluarga yang tidak memiliki anak, tidak sedikit yang melakukan pengasuhan atau adopsi anak. Anak yang sedang diasuh bisa dari keluarga dekat atau dari orang lain.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang mengandalkan sumber bibliografi dari buku dan artikel di jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan, pembacaan data dengan pemikiran para ahli dengan pendekatan konstruktif dan interpretasi pada isi pokok.

Temuan Utama: Tindakan hukum yang bersifat sukarela, yang didasarkan atas kehendak bebas dari pemberi wasiat selaku pemilik harta. Namun demkian, berpangkal pada firman Allah surat alBaqarah (2) ayat 180, hukum wasiat itu wajib, yaitu untuk memberi bagian kepada orang tua atau kerabat yang tidak menerima bagian warisan karena terhijab (mahjub), atau tidak dapat menjadi ahli waris karena terhalang (mamnu').

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Pewarisan yang dilaksanakan di desa Gajah Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang tersebut tidak memiliki sebuah landasan yang jelas, yaitu mengenai pilihan hukum mana yang akan dipakai dalam pembagian warisannya, ataupun siapa-siapa yang seharusnya menjadi ahli waris dan yang berhak mendapat warisan.
Implementasi Model Direct Instruction terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ardianti Ayum
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan model direct instruction terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk metode deskriptif. Dan menggunakan observasi dan angket dan dokumentasi sebagai sumber datanya.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode direct instruction sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif. Metode ini melibatkan pengulangan dan pengujian untuk memastikan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang telah dipelajari. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, diharapkan siswa dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan mereka dalam pendidikan agama Islam.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode direct instruction secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Siswa kelas VII-A dan VII-B di SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan mencapai tingkat efektivitas yang sangat tinggi dalam memahami materi pendidikan agama Islam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode direct instruction dapat meningkatkan pencapaian tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini memiliki keterbaruan dalam bidang pendidikan agama Islam di tingkat SMP. Dalam konteks penelitian ini, peneliti telah menguji efektivitas metode direct instruction dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Temuan ini dapat memberikan masukan berharga bagi guru dan pengambil kebijakan pendidikan dalam memilih metode pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Dengan Model Pembelajaran Scramble
Authors: Pratama Bangun Yuri Adi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran scramble di kelas X MAS Aisyiyah Medan.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Siklus tersebut terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 orang siswa, dan teknik observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tindakan observasi dan diskusi.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran scramble dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih. Pada tahap pra siklus, tingkat motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 47,5%. Setelah dilakukan dua siklus, tingkat motivasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 60% pada siklus I dan 82,5% pada siklus II.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam bidang pendidikan dengan menunjukkan efektivitas model pembelajaran scramble dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih. Motivasi belajar merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan melibatkan siswa secara aktif, penelitian ini memberikan alternatif bagi guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Warga Binaan Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Banjarnegara
Authors: Pramesti Yessi Ragita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi dan wawasan lebih luas tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Warga Binaan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pembina di Rumah Tahanan Negara Klas IIB Banjarnegara.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Klas II B Banjarnegara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitan dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam meliput: Kegiatan membaca Iqro’, kegiatan BTA-PPI, kegiatan tadarus Al-Qur’an, kegiatan tausiyah.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Dapat dijadikan acuan bagi para pembaca maupun para penganalisis dalam bidang pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan Agama Islam yang akan mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi warga binaan di rumah tahanan.
Persepsi Pimpinan Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Banyumas terhadap Guru Agama Masa Depan
Authors: Hasanah Zulfa Binta
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pandangan para kepala Madrasah Aliyah dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Banyumas tentang profil guru agama masa depan, sesuai dengan perkembangan dan perubahan masyarakat serta kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang menggambarkan pandangan para kepala madrasah tentang profil guru agama masa depan. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif yang mengikuti alur reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data berdasarkan kerangka analisis yang diajukan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki visi untuk membekali lulusannya dengan kepribadian yang utama dan sempurna. Keunggulan-keunggulan yang diharapkan pada profil guru agama masa depan adalah keunggulan keberagamaan, keunggulan akhlakul karimah, keunggulan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, keunggulan akademik, dan keunggulan bahasa. Keunggulan-keunggulan ini dianggap penting untuk menghadapi perkembangan zaman dan tuntutan masyarakat. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pandangan para kepala madrasah terkait profil guru agama masa depan. Dengan menggambarkan keunggulan-keunggulan yang diharapkan, penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan bagi pengembangan pendidikan agama di madrasah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengaitkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan pendidikan agama, sehingga memperkaya wawasan tentang bagaimana pendidikan agama dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman secara relevan.