bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opening of unusual vascular collaterals leads to early recanalization of a giant intracavernous carotid artery aneurysm following common carotid artery occlusion: A Case report and literature review
Authors: Castaño-Leon Ana M. , Alen Jose F. , Lagares Alfonso
Published: April 2020

Background:

Parent artery occlusion (PAO) with or without bypass surgery is a feasible treatment for large intracavernous carotid artery (ICCA) aneurysms. The ideal occlusion site (internal or common carotid artery [CCA]) and ischemic complications after PAO have received special attention since the description of the technique. Unfrequently, some patients can also develop unusual external carotid artery-internal carotid artery collateral pathways distal to the ligation site that can explain the failure to aneurysm size reduction.

Case Description:

We describe a rare case of delayed refilling of a large ICCA aneurysm partially thrombosed which early recanalized after surgical ligation of the cervical CCA through an unusual collateral pathway.

Conclusion:

Based on our experience, we recommend periodic long-term follow-up neuroimaging, especially in those cases where potential collateral branches have not been clearly identified in the preoperative studies.
战略管理的发展历程、趋势与前沿理论
Authors: 王 晓光 , 李 亚萍
Published: April 2020

1
Does the Nitric Oxide Synthase T786C Gene Polymorphism Influence Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome?
Authors: Cozma Angela , Fodor Adriana , Procopciuc Lucia Maria , Alexescu Teodora , Negrean Vasile , Pop Dana , Todea Doina Alina , Orăşan Olga Hilda , Sitar-Taut Adela-Viviana
Published: April 2020

Background

Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) is responsible for Nitric Oxide (NO) bioavailability at endothelial level. Aging (even in healthy people) is involved in arterial stiffness increases.

Materials and Methods

We investigated (in the service of Cardiology, 4th Medical Clinic) 100 patients, 55 with metabolic syndrome (MS), mean age 56.91 ± 14.39 years, 66% women. Identification of theT786Cpolymorphism was performed by enzymatic digestion of the fragment obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Evaluation of arterial parameters (aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV), as a measure of arterial stiffness and aortic [AixAo] and brachial [Aixb] augmentation index) was performed with the TensioMed™Arteriograph.

Results

RegardingT786Cpolymorphism, the distribution was the following: 57% did not have the mutation (TT), 30% were heterozygous, 13% were homozygous (CC). Patients with MS more frequently had C allele (54.5% vs. 28.9% in those without MS) and CC state (16.4% vs. 8.9%,p-NS). Significant differences (p= 0.005) regarding PWV were found in TT patients vs. heterozygous CT vs. homozygous CC: 9.75 ± 1.75 m/s vs. 9.86 ± 1.56 m/s vs. 11.65 ± 1.87 m/s. In case of the other parameters, no significant differences were found (AixAo,p= 0.35; Aixb,p= 0.22; pulse pressure,p= 0.14), but CC patients presented higher values.

Conclusion

Arterial stiffness is influenced byeNOSgene polymorphisms, being a possible link between the increase in cardiovascular risk and presence of metabolic syndrome in these patients.
Modifikasi Algoritma Hill Chiper dan Twofish Menggunakan Kode Wilayah Telepon
Authors: Yunita Selviana , Hasan Patmawati , Ariyus Dony
Published: April 2020

 

 Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah memberikan dampak yang sangat luas, salah satunya sebagai media penyampaian informasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainnya, sehingga memudahkan orang dalam mengakses suatu informasi. Kemudahan pengaksesan media komunikasi oleh semua orang, tentunya akan memberikan dampak bagi keamanan informasi atau pesan yang menggunakan media komunikasi tersebut. Informasi menjadi sangat rentan untuk diketahui, diambil dan dimanipulasi oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.  Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kerahasiaan adalah dengan menyamarkan menjadi bentuk tersandi yang tidak bermakna, yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriptografi. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan suatu metode atau cara yang dapat menjaga kerahasiaan informasi ini, yang salah satunya dikenal dengan sebutan kriptografi. Dalam kriptografi terdapat banyak algoritma, Twofish salah satu kandidat AES, karena Twofish memenuhi semua kriteria  yang dibutuhkan oleh NIST, yaitu 128-bit block, 128 bit, 182 nit, dan 256 bit key. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengaplikasikan modifikasi algoritma hill cipher dengan kode wilayah yang kemudian di enkripsi dengan menggunakan metode Twofish dalam proses enkripsi dan dekripsi file agar kriptanilisis sulit memecahkan chipertextnya sehingga keamanan data tetap terjaga keasliannya.

 

Kata kunci— kriptografi, hill cipher, twofish
Larutan ekstrak kulit durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) terhadap kematian larva nyamuk aedes aegypti
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani
Published: April 2020

Background: Durian plant (Durio zibethinus Murr) is one example of a plant that has the potential as a natural insecticide that is safe for the environment. But now the utilization has not been done to the maximum. Durian fruit is one of the typical fruits of Indonesia, durian skin extract (Durio zibethinus Murr) as a control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that durian skin extract obtained by distillation and tested with a concentration of 25% is effective to kill mosquitoes.Objective: To determine the comparison of the effectiveness of durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) skin doses against the mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae.Method: This research is an experimental design that is to find out the most effective dose of durian skin concentration (Durio zibethinus Murr) as a control material for Aedes aegypti larvae. The number of samples taken from this study were 500 Aedes aegypti larvae for 3 treatments which in one treatment were 150 Aedes aegypti larvae to be included each as many as 25 individuals. The study was conducted in July 2017 at the Health Polytechnic Campus of the Ministry of Health, Aceh, namely at the Laboratory of the Department of Environmental Health of the Polytechnic Ministry of Health, Aceh Lagang Village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar. Data analysis using one-way ANOVA was used to determine differences in the effectiveness of durian skin doses on the mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae. By conducting tests using a single ANOVA formula and LSD table.Results: The results showed that the dose of durian extract 5% by150 ml on average 13 larvae died, the dose of 10% by 150 ml on average 16.6 larvae died, and the dose of durian extract 15% by 150 ml on average 19.3 while the control group did not occur. The average value of p-value obtained is 0.000 (p < 0.05), there is a difference in the effectiveness of durian extract which is signi ﬁ cant with a dose of 15% by 150 ml is the most effective dose to kill larvae with a p-value= 0.001 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There is a difference in the effectiveness of durian extract from the three doses of 5% by 150 ml, 10% by 150 and 15% by 150 ml. Among the doses of durian extract with the most effective dose among the three is the dose of durian extract solution by 150ml durian extract. Keywords
Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyapihan oleh ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 2 tahun di Calang Aceh Jaya
Authors: Audina Mia , Fitri Yulia
Published: April 2020

Background: Weaning is a process of cessation of breastfeeding by breastfeeding not as expected. Weaning is also a process of stopping breastfeeding in infants. Indonesia Demographic Health Data (IDHS) there are 52% of mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding to infants, and the average duration of breastfeeding is 19 months.Objective: The study aims to measure the factors associated with weaning by mothers with children aged 2 years in Calang, Aceh Jaya.Method: This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Research has been carried out in Calang, Aceh Jaya. The number of samples taken in the study amounted to 34 mothers who have toddlers aged 2 years. The study was conducted in 2016. Primary data include sample identity in the form of name, age, date of birth, occupation, level of education, and children collected by direct interview using a questionnaire. This analysis uses the SPSS program, including the chi-square statistical test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal employment for weaning (p = 0.032), there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of weaning (p = 0.043), there is a relationship between maternal health for weaning (p = 0.038), there is a relationship between maternal pregnancy distance against weaning with a value (p = 0.032).Conclusion: Factors related to weaning are maternal occupation, knowledge, maternal health, and maternal pregnancy distance. Need to increase education and health promotion for breastfeeding mothers related to the importance of weaning at the age of 24 months.
The Long Road to Europeanization
Authors: Damjanovski Ivan , Markovikj Nenad
Published: April 2020

This article focuses on the relation between EU leverage and domestic elites related to the differential impact of conditionality in the case of the Republic of North Macedonia. The main focus is on the influence of the low credibility of the membership perspective on the effectiveness of EU political conditionality in North Macedonia. Additionally, it examines to what extent the legitimacy of the process is determined by domestic factors. The domestic political elites strategically raise the domestic costs to the level where Europeanization becomes a highly costly process and external influences such as political isolation or rewards given in the process seem to have very weak results. The article introduces the concept of the “leverage trap” – a political discourse devised by domestic political elites apropos the EU, in turn used to increase the leverage of political elites domestically and to present the EU as an impotent actor.
Pengaruh Continuity Of Care Terhadap Angka Kejadian Sectio Cessarea
Authors: Viandika Nurya , Septiasari Ratih Mega
Published: April 2020

Prevalensi  sectio caesarea (SC) terus mengalami peningkatan, termasuk Indonesia sudah melebihi batas yang telah ditentukan oleh WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh continuity of care (COC) terhadap angka kejadian sectio secarea di PBM wilayah kerja Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan design penelitian quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian  semua ibu hamil TM III pada bulan Mei-Juni di daerah Kabupaten Malang. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sebanyak 18 responden. Variabel independen continuity of care, variabel dependen sectio secarea. Pengumpulan data menggunakan ceklist dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 94% responden yang dilakukan asuhan COC jenis persalinannya adalah normal. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai ρ = 0,03 yang berarti ρ < α, H0 ditolak, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan asuhan COC menurunkan angka kejadian SC. Komplikasi pada kehamilan dapat terdeteksi dengan COC sehingga dapat segera dilakukan penanganan, sehingga diperlukan Asuhan COC kepada ibu mulai dari kehamilan sampai dengan keluarga berencana.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Pada Wanita Usia Subur Terhadap Pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Bula Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Kundaryanti Rini , Indrayani Triana , Irawati Dian
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan data Dinas  Kesehatan Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur tahun 2017 di Puskesmas Bula jumlah wanita usia subur yang datang untuk memeriksa IVA sebanyak 1.396 wanita, dan yang berminat untuk memeriksa IVA sebanyak 113 wanita. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia subur yang memeriksakan IVA di Puskesmas Bula Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Tahun 2018. Hasil sempel yang  di dapat 89 responden. Penelitian ini diperoleh 4 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu pengetahuan (0,040),  paritas (0,047), pendapatan keluarga (0,044), sumber informasi tenaga kesehatan (0,036), pengetahuan yang kurang <76% beresiko 3,100 kali mengalami kecemasan dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan baik ≥ 76 %. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, paritas, pendapatan keluarga dan sumber informasi Tenaga Kesehatan dengan kecemasan pemeriksaan  IVA di Puskesmas Bula Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Disarankan untuk tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan frekuensi promosi kesehatan kepada seluruh wanita usia subur.
Адвербиализация на предложни съчетания в старославянски език. Наречни и полунаречни изрази, образувани посредством предлог по (Bulgarisch)
Authors: Ilieva Tatyana
Published: April 2020

Gegenstand der Forschung im vorliegenden Aufsatz sind adverbiale und halbadverbiale Phrasen (mit unvollständiger Lexikalisierung) in der altslawischen Sprache, die durch Vereinigung von Vollwörtern und Hilfswörtern (Präpositionen) in eine neue verbale Einheit gebildet werden. Die Untersuchung ist nach dem Prinzip der Klassifizierung strukturiert, das empirische Material wird nach verschiedenen Kriterien systematisiert. Zuerst ist eine Gruppe aufgrund der wortbildenden Präposition angeführt; innerhalb jeder Gruppe – abhängig von dem Umstand, den das neugebildete Wort bezeichnet (Ort, Zeit, Art und Weise der Handlung, Quantität, Causa); am Ende – laut lexikalisch-grammatischer Zugehörigkeit des Ausgangswort (Substantiv, Adjektiv, Numerale, Adverb, Präposition). In jedem konkreten Fall wird der Weg der Adverbialisierung von Anfang bis Ende analysiert, verfolgen wir systemische Korrelationen der neugebildeten adverbialen Einheit.
Пути изучения метафоры в современном литературоведении
Authors: Molnár Angelika
Published: April 2020

В обзоре кратко приводятся основные русские и западные теории метафор и венгерская рецепция этих теорий, которые представляют собой поэтические, риторические, философские, литературоведческие и лингвистические аспекты.В узких рамках настоящей статьи выдвигаютсятеопределенияэтого тропа, которые оказали сильное влияние на формирование современного поэтического подхода к литературному тексту и, следовательно, имеютважное значение и при анализе художественных произведений. Учитываются,собственно,не только литературоведческие положения, но ипозиции и методы других научных дисциплин, рассматривающих феномен метафоры, в первую очередь, та область лингвистики, которая направлена на выявление универсальных образных соответствий, выражающихся в метафорических конструкциях. Теоретическое изучение метафоры позволяет раскрыть плодотворность семантического и дискурсивногоподходапри анализе и интерпретации поэтическоготекста.Категоризация индивидуальных метафор отдельных авторов же делает возможным ихпоследующее сопоставление. Таким образом, метафорическую картину мирав литературе раскрывает языковедческий подход лишьв сочетании с поэтическим.
Публика искусства: мифы и реальность
Authors: Ushkarev Alexandr
Published: April 2020

Интерес к публике возник с обретением искусством публичности и с тех пор не только не ослабевал, но приобретал все более специальный характер. Уже более века публика искусства является объектом систематических научных исследований. Почему же проблема взаимоотношений искусства и публики вновь выходит в ряд актуальных?Последствия цивилизационных сдвигов последних десятилетий с очевидностью показали: то, что долгое время считалось истинным, в меняющемся мире вдруг оказывается иллюзиями или банальностями.  В современной рыночной парадигме развития художественной культуры проблема отношений искусства и зрителя приобретает новое звучание. Театру, музею или концертной организации нужен не социально-культурный портрет зрителя, а понимание причин и особенностей его потребительского поведения в широком контексте культурной жизни. А первым шагом для преодоления коммуникационных барьеров между искусством и потенциальным потребителемдолжен стать отказ от стереотипов и устаревших исследовательских подходов.
The genera Helvella and Dissingia (Ascomycota: Pezizomycetes) in Europe – Notes on species from Spain
Authors: Skrede I. , Gonzalvo L. Ballester , Mathiesen C. , Schumacher T.
Published: April 2020

Phylogenetic analyses of 115 newly collected Helvella specimens from Spain using three genetic markers [heat shock protein 90 (hsp), RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2) and the nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU)] confirm the assignment of the
Spanish collections to one Dissingia and 30 Helvella species. The analyses were supplemented with an additional sample of 65 Spanish and extralimital Helvella specimens from the fungaria of Oslo (O), Trondheim (TRH), Copenhagen (C), Uppsala (UPS), Stockholm (S) and Venice
(MCVE). Nine species are described as new, i.e. Helvella fuscolacunosa, H. hispanica, H. iberica, H. inexpectata, H. neopallescens, H. phlebophoroides, H. poculiformis, H. retinervis, and H. terricola. We present photographs of a selection of fresh specimens and provide
descriptions of all species of this diverse South European Mediterranean element of the genera in Europe.
Cách ly xã hội làm thay đổi cách tiêu dùng thế nào?
Authors: Ho Toan Manh
Published: April 2020

SSHPA EASE SciComm (31-03-2020; https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5655) — Trước tình hình cách ly xã hội diện rộng vì dịch bệnh tại nhiều nơi trên thế giới, nhu cầu tiêu dùng của người dân, đặc biệt là với các hình thức giải trí, vẫn tiếp tục gia tăng. Một số đồ dùng giải trí như máy Nintendo Switch hiện tại đã cháy hàng, kể cả các bản đã qua sử dụng. Trong khi đó, tựa game tập thể thao Ring Fit Adventure của dòng máy này cũng tăng giá phi mã từ giá gốc US$80 lên tới trên US$100 ~ US$200.
Phải chăng đào tạo liêm chính học thuật chỉ phí thời gian?
Authors: Linh Nguyen Thi
Published: April 2020

SSHPA EASE Vietnam SciComm ; https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5632 — Nghiên cứu được công bố trên BMC Medical Ethics tiết lộ rằng giáo dục thời thơ ấu và đặc điểm tính cách có ảnh hưởng lớn hơn đến cách các nhà nghiên cứu tiến hành công việc của họ so với đào tạo chính thức về sự trung thực trong nghiên cứu.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS DI SMAN 1 TAMIANG LAYANG
Authors: SULAIMAN SAHIT
Published: April 2020

Inkuiri adalah rangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berpikir secara kritis dan analitis untuk mencari dan menemukan sendiri jawaban dari suatu masalah yang dipertanyakan. Metode inkuiri menekankan pada permasalahan bagaimana siswa menggunakan sumber belajar. Dimana sumber belajar ini dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan merumuskan masalah. Inkuiri termasuk dalam kelompok model pengolahan informasi, dimana model pembelajaran ini lebih menitikberatkan pada aktivitas-aktivitas yang terkait dengan kegiatan proses atau pengolahan informasi untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas siswa melalui proses pembelajaran
Reducing the Risks of New Coronavirus in Vulnerable Areas in Brazil
Authors: Starominski-Uehara Marvin
Published: April 2020

The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has not yet reached its peak of infections in Brazil. Yet it has already caused significant disruptions to the life of people across the country. The higher rate of confirmed cases and deaths have so far been concentrated in urban areas. However, it is only a matter of weeks for this lethal virus to reach remote and poor areas in the rural part of the country. When this happens, it will wreak havoc. This paper thus proposes a policy deriving from a risk assessment for local leaders from these areas. The expectation is that this strategy designed for impoverished and deprived areas can contribute to reduce the risk of the horrendous effects that this pathogen can have in these vulnerable communities and their fragile economies.
How Other Minorities Gained Access: The War on Poverty and Asian American and Latino Community Organizing
Authors: Kim Jae Yeon
Published: April 2020

In the early 20th century, Asian Americans and Latinos organized along national origin lines and focused on assimilation; By the 1960s and 1970s, community organizers from both groups began to form panethnic community service organizations (CSOs) that emphasized solidarity. I argue that focusing on the rise of panethnic CSOs reveals an underappreciated mechanism that has mobilized Asian Americans and Latinos—the welfare state. The War on Poverty programs incentivized non-black minority community organizers to form panethnic CSOs to gain access to state resources and serve the economically disadvantaged in their communities. Drawing on extensive archival research, I identify this mechanism and test it with my original dataset of 818 Asian American and Latino advocacy organizations and CSOs. Leveraging the Reagan budget cut, I show that dismantling the War on Poverty programs reduced the founding rate of panethnic CSOs. I further estimated that a 1% increase in federal funding was associated with the increase of the two panethnic CSOs during the War on Poverty. The findings demonstrate how access to state resources forces activists among non-primary beneficiary groups to build new political identities that fit the dominant image of the policy beneficiaries.
Formative assessment in the training of technical students
Authors: Issalieva A.A. , Iskalieva A.T.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the issues of formative assessment. Formative assessment focuses on improving learning outcomes and teaching. It provides feedback to guide learning and learning for the learner. The significance of this article consists in that theoretical positions, conclusions developed during research, can find the use in the process of preparation of futurespecialists of technical profile; worked out and approved methodology of diagnostics and stage-by stage formative evaluation of students of technical specialities can be used in teaching of subject «Russian» in technical institution of higher learning; recommendations and provisionsare given on to creation of the system of methodical bases of formative evaluation of students in accordance with by the qualified model of graduating student technical technical institution of higher learning.
Literature of the Islamic period and the human problem
Authors: Rustemova Zh.A. , Abdrasilova A.
Published: April 2020

In this article, the authors set the task to consider human problems in the literature of the Islamic period and analyze the ways of development of the human problem as the main and relevant topic of literature. The authors of the article on the basis of concrete examples prove that in each individual historical period in literature and art, the concept of man changes, and each epoch has its own concept of man. Special attention is paid to the study of the main monuments of literature of the Islamic period, revealing the understanding of the meaning of human life, its spiritual and moral improvement and attitude to the world. As a result, basedon the analysis of various works of the period under review, different stages in the spiritual development of the human person, as well as its relationship with society are revealed.
Лексические особенности политических слоганов предвыборных кампаний России и Казахстана
Authors: Жунусова Ж.Н. , Нугуманова А.Н.
Published: April 2020

Менее изученным до настоящего времени в российской и казахстанской политической лингвистике остаётся вопрос о таком специфическом элементе политической коммуникации, как слоган. Сегодня этот жанр политического текста преимущественно осваивается учеными разных наук (социологи, политологи, имиджмейкеры и т.д.), занимающимися вопросами выборных технологий. Настоящая статья посвящена изучению функционально-семантических особенностей лексических единиц политического слогана, характерных для предвыборных кампаний России и Казахстана, осуществлённых за последние десятилетия. Сопоставительный анализ текстов указанного жанра позволяет выявить универсальные лексические единицы, которые находят отражение в рамках лозунгов избирательных кампаний двух стран
К вопросу о дифференциации фактивных и субъективных суждений
Authors: Антонова Е.М.
Published: April 2020

В статье представлен опыт лингвоэкспертного исследования дискредитирующего медиатекста, направленного на умаление деловой репутации юридического лица. В процессе анализа решены такие задачи лингвистической экспертизы, как выявление высказываний, содержащих негативную информацию; установление объекта, о котором идет речь в данных суждениях. Автором определена информационная природа исследуемых высказываний: осуществлена их дифференциация на утверждения о фактах и субъективные суждения, которые являются лингвистическими коррелятами для таких терминов права, как сведения и мнения. Выявлены речевые ходы, направленные на выражение мнения субъекта. Мнение рассмотрено как тип высказывания, отражающий субъективную позицию говорящего, в силу этого не подлежащий верификации и не являющийся предметом судебного разбирательства. В ходе осуществленного исследования выявлена негативная информации о субъекте публикации, которая может быть проверена на соответствие действительности, что способствует правовой квалификации спорного текста по статье «Защита чести, достоинства и деловой репутации»
Қазақ жəне түрік тілдеріндегі адамның тыныс алу жүйесі атауларына қатысты тұрақты тіркестер
Authors: Кенжалин Қ. , Илкер А. , Мирзахметов А. , Тұрарханова Қ.
Published: April 2020

Қазақ лингвистикасында тұрақты тіркестерге қатысты ауқымды зерттеулер жасалса да, əлі де ашылмаған қырлары бар. Олардың бірі — объект ретінде тіл тұрғысынан зерттелуі. Бұл мақалада лексика-стилистикалық қабатты қолдану ерекшеліктері жан-жақты талданған. Тілдердегі тыныс алу мүшелерінің атауларымен байланысты тұрақты үйлесімдерді адам факторы тұрғысынан маңызды топтарға жіктеу оның ішкі семантикалық белгілерін анықтаудың ұтымды əдісі болып саналды.Мақала ішкі органдардың атауларымен байланысты соматикалық фразеологизмдердің жекелеген атауларының ерекшелігін көрсете отырып, қазіргі қазақ əдеби тіліндегі орнын анықтау мақсатында жазылған. Ол үшін семантикалық топтарға бөлу əдісі қолданылды. Яғни, олардың тарихи дəуірде өз мəртебесін жоғалтпауы жəне қазіргі əдеби тілге қол жеткізуі, бұл екі тармақ бір-бірінен бөлінбегенін дəлелдеген. Мақалада қазіргі лексикалық құрам мен тілдік қорды толықтырып тұрған тұрақты тіркестердің ішінде ішкі соматикалық фразеологизмдердің өзіндік орны бар екендігіне олардың екі тілге ортақ ерекшеліктерін талдау арқылы ішкі мағынасын ашқан.
Linguocultural type of «gover official» in Kazakhstan media
Authors: Temirgazina Z.K. , Belova E.O.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the evaluative component of the linguistic and cultural type «official». At present, the theory of linguocultural characters is one of the rapidly developing areas of linguistics, since modern linguistics has accumulated significant material regarding cultural concepts and linguistic personality. Type modeling involves a phased analysis of the conceptual, figurative and evaluative components of the concept. Assessment is one of the most important linguistic categories, taking direct part in languagecommunication. This article identifies the most important evaluative characteristics of the linguocultural type based on the analysis of value judgments. To identify and describe the estimated characteristics of the linguocultural character «official», text fragments containing an assessment of events are examined in detail. Research material was provided by the Kazakhstan media. The moral and intellectual qualities, professional characteristics are studied in detail, as well as the activity side of the personality — behavior and speech. During the study, different types of assessments were considered: ethical assessment, intellectual assessment,emotional assessment
New approaches to the study of L.N. Tolstoy's creative work
Authors: Kharitonova L.M. , Zyablova N.A.
Published: April 2020

The article presents a comparative description of several scientific approaches to the study of L.N. Tolstoy's creativity. The author mainly compares the ways of studying the writer's personality and creativity in the Soviet academic literature and the latest science of the last twenty years. In the Soviet years, the fundamental foundations of Tolstoy studies were laid, which are still the basis for understanding the writer's artistic world. However, according to the authors, there was a significant ideological emphasis in the study of the writer's work, made by Lenin, who called Tolstoy a mirror of the Russian revolution. The article analyzes the main trends of post-Soviet Tolstoy studies. Special attention is paid to the research of the writer's spiritual and religious world, which significantly changes the idea of Tolstoy as an ideologue of the revolution. The authors conclude that there is a significant change in the interpretation of the personality and creativity of the great Russian writer.
Поэтика времени и пространства в лирике Ольги Григорьевой
Authors: Новосёлова Е.А. , Иост O.A. , Алексеев П.В.
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению пространственно-временной организации творчества современного русскоязычного поэта и писателя, журналиста и литературного критика, создателя единственного в мире Музея имени Анастасии Цветаевой, яркого представителя творческой интеллигенции Казахстана Ольги Николаевны Григорьевой. Предметом анализа является художественный хронотоп лирики Ольги Григорьевой, выявление специфики которого дает представление о своеобразии творчества и личности автора, вписанного в Павлодарскую региональную литературу и мировой литературныйпроцесс. Изучение пространственно-временной организации художественных произведений О. Григорьевой позволяет глубже постичь особенности авторской картины мира, выявить своеобразие ее философско-поэтической концепции бытия. Демонстрируя любовь к родному пространству (представленному концептами города, степи, страны и т.д.), Григорьева не может ограничиться конкретной пространственно-временной точкой, она расширяет границы своего мира, перенося это чувство на «чужое» пространство. Итогом статьи является определение вклада О. Григорьевой в укреплениемежнационального сотрудничества, диалога поколений, оживление литературной деятельности Павлодарского Прииртышья в контексте общеказахстанских культурных процессов
Вклад В.В. Радлова и Н.Ф. Катанова в изучение фольклора сибирских татар
Authors: Сайфулина Ф.С. , Абдирасилова Г.К. , Рустемова Ж.А.
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена исследованию вклада в татарскую фольклористику немецкого ученого, основоположника Российской тюркологической науки, академика В.В. Радлова и его именитого ученика Н.Ф. Катанова, оставивших крупные научные труды в области сопоставительного изучения многочисленных тюркских языков. Имена этих ученых-тюркологов в настоящее время широко известны во всем научном мире. Интерес к исследованию особенностей языков малоизвестных в ХIХ веке многочисленных народов азиатской части России привел молодых ученых к записи «живой» разговорной речи из уст самих носителей этих языков. Вместе с тем, они интересовались бытом, этнографией, историей, духовной культурой этих народов. Результатом многолетних научных экспедиций, организованных исследуемыми учеными в течение десятилетий, стали записи разнообразных жанров фольклора. Именно благодаря своевременным записям В.В. Радлова и Н.Ф. Катанова до настоящего времени сохранились жанровое богатство и неповторимые образцы устного творчества тюркских народов, что дает право назвать их основоположниками тюркской фольклористики.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: STUDI KASUS MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH “AL-MUKMININ” KALANGAN, JOMBANG
Authors: Rosdiarini Ririn
Published: April 2020

Education management, including madrasas, is undergoing a fundamental change, especially in terms of paradigm it develops, i.e. applying bottom up management concepts with a primary focus on efforts to improve quality through autonomy, accountability, accreditation, and evaluation. This new paradigm is basically used to arouse motivation and to launch systems based on merit, transparency, and public accountability. Madrasa, as an Islamic educational institution, in addition to aligning themselves with changes in aspects of the management paradigm as mentioned above also still maintain its characteristics. This characteristic distinguishes between madrasas and general educational institutions. One such distinction is the application of management principles derived from the great sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Qur’an and Hadith. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method, this study describes the application of the principles of Islamic education management by taking the locus of research at MI “Al-Mukminin” Kalangan Perak, Jombang Regency. This study tries to examine the extent to which this institution applies the principles of Islamic education management which includes such principles as shura, ikhlas, sidq, amanah, and taqwa. Based on data, which was explored in depth through interviews and observations, the study finds that MI “Al-Mukminin” has properly applied the principles of Islamic education management. In addition, the application of these principles is also in accordance with the vision, mission, and objectives of the madrasa.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TUGAS DAN PERAN GURU DALAM MENGAJAR
Authors: Ubabuddin Ubabuddin
Published: April 2020

One of the ways in which the teacher profession is developed is by conducting supervision. Supervision is all the efforts of school officials in leading teachers and other education personnel, to improve teaching, including stimulating, selecting the growth and development of teacher positions, selecting and revising educational goals, teaching materials, and teaching methods and teaching evaluation . Supervision in schools is carried out by the principal who acts as a supervisor, so he must be able to carry out a variety of supervision and control to improve teacher performance. The supervisor's role is to provide guidance, direction, and guidance for the teacher's teaching and learning process for improvement. These improvement steps are intended to make the teaching and learning process and the roles and tasks of the teacher more professional.
Comparing Perceptions of Public versus Government School Teachers towards Job Satisfaction at District Malakand
Authors: Ali Asghar , Ahmad Iqbal , Shah Anisul Husnain
Published: April 2020

Many studies have been carried out on the job satisfaction of employees at various organizational levels all over the world. However, little is known about the government versus private schools in district Malakand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This study compares the perceptions of private versus government school teachers job satisfaction related to its six component i.e, pay and promotion, job security, workload, supervision, work condition and nature of work. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The data were collected from 100 teachers both public and private schools on a convenient sample basis. This study showed that there was a significant difference among the job satisfaction level of teachers in private versus public schools on the job satisfaction scale. the results of the study showed that government school teachers were more satisfied with their jobs than the privately run school teachers on most of the dimensions of the scale.
Correlation of Test Anxiety and Working Memory: A Survey Study of Secondary School Students
Authors: Shahab Samina , Malik Samina , Aziz Shamsa
Published: April 2020

This study was conducted to find a connection between test anxiety and working memory. All the students of secondary schools of Punjab were taken as population. A total of 504 students were drawn as a sample through stratified random sampling among which 252 were boys and 252 were girls. For data collection; two tests for working memory and a Likert scale for test anxiety were used. It is concluded from the results that there is a significant negative connection exist among test anxiety and working memory. The direction of relation indicates that if test anxiety amplifies it will lower the working memory and vice versa. Based on the findings the study proposed subsequent recommendations: 1) the prevailing system of common education may be more dynamic, motivating and skill-oriented. 2) Rote memorizing of material should be discouraged. 3) The curriculum of the secondary school may be upgraded and industrialized.
An Accidental Teacher: Anthony Walsh and the Aboriginal Day Schools at Six Mile Creek and Inkameep, British Columbia, 1929-1942
Authors: Fleming Thomas , Smith Lisa , Raptis Helen
Published: April 2020

Between the two World Wars, British Columbia was home to some 49 day schools for Aboriginal children, each averaging a population of about 16 students scattered across grades one to eight. By the early 1930s, some 825 youngsters were attending such schools. Little historical attention, however, has been directed toward the operations of Indian day schools, although a large literature has otherwise documented the devastating effects of the residential schools.

A rich body of official correspondence and other sources describing the experiences of Anthony Walsh, a free spirited Irish war veteran who taught at Six Mile Creek and Inkameep day schools from the late 1920s to the early 1940s, presents an opportunity to examine the bureaucratic system that governed the day schools, the relationships that existed between agencies of church and state, not to mention the general myopia of the Department of Indian Affairs and religious authorities to the harsh realities of life on the reserves. Archival sources likewise disclose Walsh’s considerable success both as a teacher and promoter of Aboriginal arts and crafts during the interwar years, as well as Walsh’s role in a wider cultural movement that aimed at challenging government’s social and educational policies for Aboriginal peoples. Although not immediately effective in changing the status quo, Walsh and his colleagues played an important part in sensitizing British Columbians and other Canadians to the value of Aboriginal art and culture in national life.
Women of Newfangle: Co-Education, Racial Discourse and Women’s Rights in Victorian Ontario
Authors: Burke Sara
Published: April 2020

This article argues that during the 1870s, members of the Anglo-Canadian women’s movement targeted university co-education in their first radical assault on separate spheres ideology, deliberately exploiting the discourses of both individual and racial progress to openly contest established definitions of middle-class womanliness. Rather than accept the evolutionist theory that white women’s contribution to the race was solely reproductive – that they were passive recipients of the benefits of male progress – reformers in Ontario argued that Anglo-Saxon women had an active, vital role to play in the ongoing work of racial advancement. Reformers linked the right of middleclass women to higher education to the much larger issue of the continued progress of the Anglo- Saxon race. By championing co-education, members of the women’s movement were promoting a blueprint for social change in which the daughters as well as the sons of the new Dominion would assume their responsibility to regenerate Anglo-Saxon civilization.
Smoking, vaping and hospitalization for COVID-19
Authors: Farsalinos Konstantinos , Barbouni Anastasia , Niaura Raymond
Published: April 2020

The study purpose was to examine the prevalence of current e-cigarette use and current smoking among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in China, considering the high population smoking prevalence in the country (26.6%, 50.5% in males and 2.1% in females). 
A systematic research of the literature (PubMed) was performed on April 1. Out of 432 studies, we identified 13 studies examining the clinical characteristics of a total of 5960 hospitalized COVID-19 patients that presented data on the smoking status. No study reported e-cigarette use among COVID-19 patients. The prevalence of current smoking ranged from 1.4% to 12.6%. The random effect pooled prevalence of current smoking was 6.5% (95%CI: 4.9-8.2%).
This preliminary analysis does not support the argument that current smoking is a risk factor for hospitalization for COVID-19. Instead, these consistent observations, which are further emphasized by the low prevalence of current smoking among COVID-19 patients in the US (1.3%), raises the hypothesis that nicotine may have beneficial effects on COVID-19. This could be attributed to its immunomodulatory effects and its interaction with the renin-angiotensin system. However, other confounding factors need to be considered and the accuracy of the recorded smoking status needs to be determined. However, the results were remarkably consistent across all studies and were recently verified in the first case series of COVID-19 cases in the US. 
In conclusion, the generalized advice to quit smoking as a measure to improve health risk remains valid, but no recommendation can currently be made concerning the effects of smoking on the risk of hospitalization for COVID-19. No studies recording e-cigarette use status among hospitalized COVID-19 patients were identified. Thus, no recommendation can be made for e-cigarette users. The above-mentioned observations, together with the potential mechanisms through which nicotine interacts with the inflammatory process and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis involved in the development of COVID-19, warrant an urgent investigation of the clinical effects of pharmaceutical nicotine on COVID-19 susceptibility, progression and severity.
Metal transporter encoding gene families in Fabaceae: III. The zinc-iron permease (ZIP) gene family
Authors: Bằng Cao Phi
Published: April 2020

In plants, Zinc and Iron are transported through the membrane by proteins belonging to Zinc-Iron permease (ZIP: ZRT/IRT-like Protein). In this work, the ZIP gene families were identified in the genome of five legume species. The results demonstrated that the ZIPs were belonged to a multigeneic family in each species including soybean (28 genes), Medicago truncalata (16 genes), chickpea (7 genes), pigeon pea (12 genes), and Lotus japonicus (15 genes). Each gene contained from one to twelve introns. ZIP proteins possessed a conserved histidine-rich motif. Most of these proteins contained eight putative transmembrane domains and were predicted to be localized in plasma membranes. The phylogeny analysis showed that the legume ZIPs were classified into four main groups, each of which includes many subgroups. The group I contained the ZIP members of five examined plants. Moreover, the phylogeny showed gene gain events (expansion) in group I and gene loss events in other groups. The gene expansion in group I is likely to have arisen mainly from recent duplication events of ZIP genes in the examined legume plants, after specialization. The expression analysis showed that all of ZIP genes were expressed in all of the examined tissues in L. japonicus. The expression level of ZIP members was not similar in different tissues of the plant. Some ZIP genes were predominantly expressed in certain tissues for most of the legume species investigated.
Cupping Therapy for Temporary Reduction of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients
Authors: Erwin Rachman Mochammad , Nur Rachman Aksa
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Hypertension is still a major problem in the field of health problems in general. One therapy to cure hypertension is cupping technique therapy.

Objectives: To find a picture of a brief decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension using cupping therapy techniques.

Methods: This study was a descriptive study using purposive sampling totaling 85 populations and 46 samples.

Results: The results showed that the average systolic blood pressure before cupping was 164.78 mmHg decreased by 10.87 mmHg to 153.91 mmHg after cupping and the average diastolic blood pressure before cupping was 99.78 mmHg decreased by 4.13 mmHg to 95.65 mmHg.

Conclusion: The results showed that cupping technique therapy can reduce blood pressure for a moment in hypertension sufferers.
Hyperthyroid Heart Disease With Some Comorbidities
Authors: Hasanuddin Abdi Dzul Ikram , Dunggio Sandra , Zubaidi Hannan
Published: April 2020

Thyroid disease is quite common. The cardiovascular clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism are palpitation, systolic hypertension, fatigue, or with the basis of existing heart disease, angina or heart failure. In men, the disease is more frequently to develop into congestive heart failure than in women, thus more exploration is needed. This case report discussed a 42-year-old male patient who was admitted to the emergency department due to palpitations, shortness of breath aggravated with activity and lie down position, and alleviated with resting, cough with white sputum, epigastric pain, and constipation since the past 3 days. He was diagnosed with a history of hyperthyroidism and congestive heart disease 1 year ago and routinely consumed propylthiouracil (PTU). He had a history of herniotomy 10 days before admission. The patient did not have a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or hypercholesterolemia. The patient has a smoking habit of up to 3 packs/day since a teenager. The patient was diagnosed with hyperthyroid heart disease (congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and coronary heart disease) with comorbid of electrolyte imbalance, hypoalbuminemia, and thrombocytopenia. The patient was treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and was given oxygen therapy, crystalloid infusion, antithyroid drug, beta-blocker, diuretics, digitalis, anti-angina, anti-thrombotic, and adjunct therapy. The patient was treated for 8 days in ICU, followed by 2 days in the ward with a good outcome. Early detection and intervention followed by close monitoring is key management for the patient with hyperthyroid heart disease, especially in a male patient, to achieve a better outcome.
Dampak Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja, Beban Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Nan Wangi Vani Kenanga
Published: April 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT.Arwana Citra Mulia Tbk.Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat variabel yaitu Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) (X₁), Beban Kerja (X₂), Lingkungan Kerja Fisik (X₃), dan Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel berjumlah 50 karyawan divisi produksi PT. Arwana Citra Mulia Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, Kuisioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji t dengan menggunakan perhitungan SPSS. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa: (1) Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Kinerja Karyawan, (2) Beban Kerja Tidak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada Kinerja Karyawan, (3) Lingkungan Kerja Fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.