bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brittle fracture resistance of the Fe–17%Ni alloy of extraterrestrial origin (the chinga meteorite) under static and dynamic loading
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Grokhovsky V. I. , Gladkovsky S. V. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Badekha K. A. ,   Ural Federal University, Veselova V. E. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The values of conditional yield strength, impact strength, and the parameters of static and dynamic crack resistance of the Chinga meteorite substance (the Fe–17%Ni alloy) are determined by mechanical testing for uniaxial tension and static bending and instrumented impact testing of V-notched prismatic samples at temperatures ranging between 20 and −196 °С. It is shown that the dynamic nature of material loading according to the three-point bending scheme contributes to a noticeable decrease in impact strength (KCV) and crack propagation energy (KCT) during low-temperature tests (−196 °С) and the appearance of brittle quasi-cleavage sites on the fracture surface. On the contrary, as the test temperatures decrease from room temperature to the temperature of liquid nitrogen during the static tests of the Chinga meteorite samples with induced cracks, the parameter of static crack resistance KC (K1C) increases and the fracture surface of the samples after low-temperature testing is characterized by predominantly viscous dimpled topography.
Comparing the results of testing a longitudinal tube weld by nondestructive methods
Authors:   M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shleenkov A. S. , Novgorodov D. V. ,   M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sobakinsky Yu. B. ,   Vyksa Metallurgical Plant JSC
Published: January 2024

Defects of longitudinal tube welds identified by X-ray inspection are studied in order to determine possible causes of their occurrence and to assess the reliability of nondestructive testing results. Metallographic analysis shows that the base metal and weld metal meet the requirements of regulatory documents. The strength properties and the chemical composition conform to the standards. The contamination with non-metallic inclusions in the segregation streamers of the sheet extending to the edge and falling into the fusion zone was detected in X-ray photographs and incorrectly interpreted as a defect. This assumption is based on the correlation of X-ray patterns with the position of the grooves in the zones of the studied welded joints, but it ignores the results of studying by other nondestructive testing methods, and most importantly, it is not confirmed by metallographic studies. Neither were these defects found in the tubes during magnetic flaw detection by means of a UMD-101M device in the line of production of longitudinally electric-welded tubes. Erroneous defect identification during X-ray inspection happens in tube making. The results of the study show the expediency of the integrated application of different testing methods for a reliable assessment of the quality of tubes or pipes of both small and large diameters.
Increase in liver caudate lobe among children: clinical and laboratory features
Authors: Toropova Е. А. , Bukina Е. V. , Shtina I. Е. , Repetskaya М. N.
Published: January 2024

Objective. To identify the presence of clinical and laboratory features in children and adolescents with an increase in the caudate lobe of the liver according to ultrasound data.

Materials and methods. The observation group included 37 children and adolescents with enlarged liver caudate lobe (CL) at the age of 8.1 ± 0.67 years, the comparison group included 38 children and adolescents aged 9.2 ± 0.68 years. A comparative analysis of the data of anamnesis, complaints, objective examination, laboratory and ultrasound examinations was performed.

Results. An increase in the size of liver CL was detected with equal frequency in children of both sexes (p = 0.51) without relation to age (p = 0.18). There were no specific complaints characteristic for increased size of the CL. In children with enlarged CL of the liver, obesity (p = 0.034), diffuse changes in the pancreas (p = 0.01), increased activity of AST and GGT (p = 0.025) and a higher average blood leukocyte content (p = 0.04) was registered significantly more often.

Conclusions. An isolated increase in liver CL requires a more detailed assessment of the state of the liver and the general health of a child.
Fault Coalescence, Slip Distribution, and Stress Drop of the February 2023 Southeast Türkiye Earthquakes from Joint Inversion of SAR, GNSS, and Burst Overlap Interferometry
Authors: Magen Yohai , Baer Gidon , Ziv Alon , Inbal Asaf , Nof Ran N. , Hamiel Yariv , Piatibratova Oksana , Gürbüz Gökhan
Published: January 2024

Two devastating earthquakes struck southeastern Türkiye and northwestern Syria on 6 February 2023: an Mw 7.8 mainshock, followed 9 hr later by an Mw 7.6 aftershock. To recover and separate the subsurface geometry and slip distributions along the two earthquake faults, we jointly invert Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, Synthetic Aperture Radar pixel offset tracking, burst overlap interferometry (BOI), Global Navigation Satellite System, and aftershock datasets. We introduce a new Kalman filter-based approach for merging spatially dense azimuth offset (AZO) data with the more precise yet spatially sparse BOI data. This procedure yields improved measurements of the displacements parallel to the near north-south satellite tracks, which are critical for resolving slip along most of the Mw 7.8 fault segments. We optimize the inversion using a new metric for assessing the degree of spatial correlation between the coseismic slip gradients and early aftershocks, resulting in a stable solution honoring the complementarity between the geodetic and aftershock datasets. The analysis suggests that the Mw 7.8 rupture consisted of three large segments and two short fault branches, covering about 300 km along the East Anatolian fault (EAF), whereas the Mw 7.6 rupture consisted of three segments extending for about 160 km along the nearby Sürgü fault (SF). On the basis of moment-to-stress-drop scaling relations, we show that the Mw 7.6 stress drop is four times larger than the Mw 7.8 stress drop, consistent with the larger recurrence intervals for Mw > 7 earthquakes on the SF than on the EAF. The moment released during the 2023 Mw 7.8 earthquake is 2–4 times larger than the sum of the moments released during individual historical Mw > 7 earthquakes along the three segments of the 2023 Mw 7.8 earthquake. Thus, when considering moment release for multisegment earthquakes, one should note that the final moment of fault coalescence is likely larger than the arithmetic sum of individual segment ruptures.
Observational study of vaginal culture in symptomatic and asymptomatic non pregnant female patient in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chandanan Ani , Arora Mamta , Arora Swati , Mishra Shalini , Malik Annu , Kumari Neha
Published: January 2024

Background: Vaginal miroflora plays an important role in maintaining healthy microenvironment. Lactobacilli are the dominant flora responsible for this. Any disturbance in balance of normal and abnormal flora leads to different types of vaginal infections like, vulvo-vaginal candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis. Most common organisms causing vaginitis is Gardnerella vaginalis which causes bacterial vaginosis. Other organisms responsible for infections are, candida, trichomonas, and viruses. Abnormal growth of pathogenic bacteria during pregnancy can lead to various adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: This is an observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital over a period of 6 months (January 2023 to June 2023). Overall, out of 135 women, sample of 120 women were taken and treated accordingly.
Results: Among 120 women, 52 (43.3%) women had no growth on culture, while 20 patients (16.6%) showed growth of Klebsiella and 20 (16.6%) patient shows Candida and rest shows growth of other pathogen.
Conclusions: In our study, half of the women were found to be with positive culture report, who shown improvement after treatment.
Role of flower extract in preventing hyperlipidemia and liver lipid peroxidation in male mice
Authors: Kar Anand , J Jha Yasha , Mahar Durgesh
Published: January 2024

: Hyperlipidemia leads to coronary artery disease. Although statins are used conventionally, they are often associated with side effects. It has now been attempted to study the role of flower (MOF) extract in the regulation of tyloxapol-induced hyperlipidemia and tissue lipid peroxidation (LPO) in male mice.

Six groups of animals were taken. Group I acted as control and group II, receiving tyloxapol (300 mg/kg, single dose on 14 day) served as hyperlipidemic control. Group III received simvastatin (200 mg/kg), while group IV, V and VI received MOF extract at 400, 200 and 100 mg/kg every day respectively for 15 days. These four groups (III- VI) also received same amount of tyloxapol on 14 day. On day 16 changes in the serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and very low-density lipoprotein; hepatic LPO, super oxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and histological changes in liver were analyzed. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents were also estimated. The in-vitro antioxidative property was checked through DPPH and HO assays.

: Results showed significant reduction in all the serum lipids except HDL, which was increased in MOF treated hyperlipidemic mice, with the parallel decrease in hepatic LPO and increase in antioxidants. Histological studies also showed reduction in hepatic damage with the pre-treatment of MOF. However, the most effective dose was found to be 400 mg/kg of MOF.

: We suggest that flower extract may ameliorate hyperlipidemia with antioxidative benefits.
Effect of aflibercept combined with triamcinolone acetonide on aqueous humor growth factor and inflammatory mediators in diabetic macular edema
Authors:   Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital, Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518031, Guangdong Province, China, Li De-Shuang , Zhang Jing-Lin ,   Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510040, Guangdong Province, China, Qin Bo ,   Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital, Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518031, Guangdong Province, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To investigate the efficacy of aflibercept combined with sub-tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in treating diabetic macular edema (DME) and to examine changes in growth factors and inflammatory mediator levels in aqueous humor after injection.
METHODS: Totally 67 DME patients (67 eyes) and 30 cataract patients (32 eyes) were enrolled as the DME group and the control group, respectively. The DME group was divided into the aflibercept group (34 cases) and the aflibercept combined with TA group (combined group, 33 cases). The aqueous humor of both groups was collected during the study period. The aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were detected using a microsphere suspension array technology (Luminex 200TM). Aqueous cytokines, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and complications before and after treatment were compared between the aflibercept group and combined group.
RESULTS: The concentrations of VEGF, MCP-1, IL-6, and IL-8 in the aqueous humor were significantly higher in the DME group than those of the control group (all P<0.01). After 1mo of surgery, the concentrations of VEGF, MCP-1, IL-6, and IL-8 in the aqueous humor were significantly lower in the combined group than those of the aflibercept group (all P<0.01). The BCVA and CMT values of the two groups were statistically different after 1 and 2mo of treatment (P<0.01). However, the difference was not statistically significant after 3mo of treatment (P>0.05).
CONCLUSION: The cytokines VEGF, MCP-1, IL-6, and IL-8 in the aqueous humor of DME patients are significantly increased. Aflibercept and aflibercept combined with TA have good efficacy in DME patients, can effectively reduce CMT, improve the patient’s vision, and have high safety. Aflibercept combined with TA can quickly down-regulate the aqueous humor cytokines and help to relieve macular edema rapidly. However, the long-term efficacy is comparable to that of aflibercept alone.
Bonusowe rodzicielstwo – zasoby, wyzwania i zagrożenia związane z rodzicielstwem przybranym w rodzinie patchworkowej
Authors: Skarbek-Jaskólska Karolina , Kierzkowska Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Rodzicielstwo w ogóle jest procesem złożonym i wieloaspektowym, a w rodzinie patchworkowej obciążone jest dodatkowymi wyzwaniami i zagrożeniami. W niniejszym artykule rodziców przybranych będziemy określali jako rodziców bonusowych, używając terminu wprowadzonego przez Jaspera Juula. Miano bonusowego rodzica jest lepszym określeniem dla przybranej matki lub przybranego ojca, ponieważ oprócz wyzwań i zagrożeń związanych z tą rolą ukazuje zasoby, jakimi dysponują przybrani rodzice. Artykuł koncentruje się na przedstawieniu, jak rodzice przybrani – bonusowi, biorący udział w naszym projekcie badawczym, konstruowali i interpretowali swoją rolę rodzicielską. Badanie było przeprowadzone w strategii badań jakościowych w paradygmacie interpretatywnym, z wykorzystaniem metody indywidualnych przypadków. Na podstawie analizy wywiadów wyodrębnione zostały cztery główne kategorie odnoszące się do rodzicielstwa z perspektywy bonusowych rodziców: (a) wchodzenie w rolę bonusowego rodzica – wyobrażenia a rzeczywistość; (b) złożoność struktury rodziny zrekonstruowanej w kontekście pełnionych ról rodzicielskich; (c) wychowanie w kontekście skomplikowanego systemu relacji rodzice–dzieci moje, twoje, nasze; (d)organizacja życia codziennego i spędzanie czasu wolnego. Wyniki badań pokazują, że z jednej strony badani bonusowi rodzice stają przed szczególnymi wyzwaniami, ale z drugiej – dysponują różnego rodzaju dużymi zasobami interpersonalnymi, wiedzą, doświadczeniem, siecią wsparcia społecznego, dzięki którym byli w stanie stworzyć silne i szczęśliwe rodziny patchworkowe.
Znotrajjezikovno prevajanje in njegove uresničitve na primeru slovenščine
Authors: Ulčnik Natalija
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of intralingual translation, which refers to translation within one national language on the older language-modern language time axis. The translation strategies, which can be seen from the accompanying words to the existing intralingual translations of older Slovenian texts from the 10th and 16th centuries, have been verified and identified on the basis of a comparative analysis of selected source texts (Brižinski spomeniki/Monumenta Frisingensia, Trubar’s Abecednik/Alphabet and Cerkveni red/Church Order) with their translations into contemporary Standard Slovene.
Osebno in kulturno nomadstvo v izbranih delih sodobnih slovenskih prozaistk
Authors: Borovnik Silvija
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the issue of multiculturalism and interculturality in selected works by contemporary Slovenian female writers. It takes into account a tendency that has been very prominent in literary historical research in recent years, namely the need to take into account the aspect of crossing and transgressing borders and the hibridity of writers’ identities when analysing literary works. Various researchers believe that it is necessary to foster an open research attitude towards everything that has been materially and thematically, as well as linguistically different, but at the same time cohesive in Slovenian literary history. The article is based on the conviction that Slovenian literary texts are understood differently in an intercultural context and establish an interesting intertextual dialogue with many other languages and cultures.
Enhancing a Quality Teaching and Learning Environment in Large Classes in South African Universities: a Theoretical Exposition
Authors: Mbanga Sijekula
Published: January 2024

The perpetual increase in students’ enrolment in higher education institutions, worldwide, has recently emerged as a key concern for both students, educators, parents, policy makers and educational policy analysts alike. This phenomenon has been borne out of a global trend of massification of higher education as many countries begin to consider the importance of education and skills development in economic growth and social development. On the other hand, it has been triggered by the perceived pattern of commodification of higher education services in which student intake and teaching outputs are intricately linked to the financial sustainability of higher education institutions. In this paper, a critical examination of literature pertaining to Large Class Pedagogy and Learning Theories is undertaken with a view to determine how one could teach and ensure quality learning in large classes within a South African higher education context. Anchored within a critical qualitative frame of analysis, the assessment draws from existing literature on Large Class Pedagogy (LCP), learning theories, teaching approaches and learning styles to provide a conceptual lens in which the challenges associated with large class environments can be mitigated to offer an educational experience of acceptable quality. The paper provides a synthesis of pertinent issues that have arose in the critical examination of LCP and appropriate Learning Theories in a developing country context as that of South Africa. It appears that government funding to higher education institutions should be increased through adoption of large class size reduction policies, equitable allocation of resources to faculties and academic departments by universities, rigorous assessment of staff-student ratios and infrastructure when new academic programs are introduced, monitoring of adherence to approved yearly student enrolment targets in academic programme, adoption of collaborative learning methods by academic staff in which self-directed learning styles in students are encouraged and supported, optimal use of educational technologies through systematic integration of digitization in the learning and teaching environment, enhanced administrative psycho-social support to students and lecturers are some of the macro, mesa and micro level strategies required to enhance quality teaching and learning with increasing class sizes.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FILM ANIMASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI (PAI-BP) DI KELAS VI SD NEGERI 32 PALEMBANG
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Alimron Alimron , Maryamah Maryamah , Katra Ermila
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts to improve student learning outcomes through learning media of animated films in the learning of Islamic religious education and morals (PAI & BP) in class VI SD Negeri 32 Palembang in the subject of PAI-BP, the model in this study uses the Kurt Lewin's research consisted of 4 stages namely; planning, implementation of action, observation and reflection. The results of this study can be explained as follows: 1) in the application of the Animation Film method there is an increase in student learning outcomes in each cycle, this can be proven for learning outcomes in cycle I reaching a percentage of 70.37%, while in cycle II learning outcomes achieving a percentage of 100% there increase in student learning outcomes in each cycle. Evidenced by the class average value in cycle I of 74.07 and in cycle II of 86.66 so that in cycle II it was declared successful because it had achieved performance indicators.
Strategi Penerapan Lima Nilai Budaya Kerja di Kementerian Agama Menuju Pelayan Prima
Authors: Zainuri Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Work culture is a philosophy as values into the nature, customs, and Work culture was a philosophy as values that became the nature, habits, and the driving force that was owned by every individual in the working environment of an organization. If it was associated with the organization, especially in the Ministry of Religion, the work culture showed how the values of work culture internalized by certain means (vehicle), so that people could feel the excellent service from government organizations of Religion Ministry.
Kedudukan Taklik Talak dalam Perkawinan Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: January 2024

Landasan hukum taklik talak menurut ulama fiqih didasarkan pada konsep nusyuz yang terdapat dalam Q.S. alNisa`(4) : 34 dan 128 serta beberapa Hadits yang dikenal dalam hukum perkawinan Islam. Karena dikhawatirkan pada suatu saat suami berlaku nusyuz kepada isterinya maka boleh keduanya membuat perjanjian dalam bentuk taklik talak. Disisi lain jika dilihat dari unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam shigat taklik talak, terdapat unsur iwadl atau biasa disebut sebagai uang pengganti dari isteri kepada suaminya agar suaminya mentalak isterinya. Ini menunjukan bahwa jika dikemudian hari ternyata suaminya melanggar shigat taklik talak, isteri dapat mengadukan suaminya kepengadilan dengan talak khulu, karena dalam talak khulu-lah adanya istilah iwadl. Dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang: Perkawinan, tidak memuat taklik talak apakah sebagai alasan perceraian atau sebagai bentuk perjanjian perkawinan. Akan tetapi dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) taklik talak secara gamlang dan detail di bahas, jika suami melanggar taklik talak, isteri dapat mengajukan gugatan perceraian dengan alasan pelanggaran taklik talak ke Pengadilan. Pengadilan Agama menjadikan taklik talak sebagai alasan penetapan putusnya perkawinan didasarkan pada fakta persidangan di Pengadilan Agama bahwa taklik talak sebagai alasan putusnya perkawinan, proses pembuktian taklik talak di Pengadilan Agama dan Pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan pelanggaran taklik talak sebagai alasan putusnya perkawinan. Kedudukan taklik talak dalam perkawinan adalah sebagai perjanjian perkawinan, sebagai alasan isteri untuk menggugat cerai suaminya dan juga sebagai penjamin hak-hak isteri serta melindungi mereka dari perlakuan diskriminatif suami, disisi lain suami akan lebih termotivasi untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap isteri dan keluarganya serta mempergauli isterinya dengan baik. Namun jika dicermati secara mendalam pelaksanaan sighat taklik talak dilihat dari segi aspek hukum, taklik talak belum memiliki payung hukum yang kuat, demikian juga dilihat dari aspek redaksi sighat taklik talak jika memakai pendekatan al-mafahim al-asasiyah al-Islamiyah (konsep-konsep dasar Islam) sesungguhnya taklik talak yang demikian itu bertentangan dengan dua perinsip dasar yaitu: asas al-musawwa (persamaan atau kesetaraan) dan asas al-huriyah (kebebasan atau kemerdekaan)
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Lirik-lirik Lagu Dangdut Rhoma Irama : Suatu Pendekatan Hermeneutika-Semiotika
Authors: Latif Saefudiin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Lirik-Lirik Lagu Dangdut Rhoma Irama (Suatu Pendekatan Hermeneutika-Semiotik)”. Secara umum tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lagu-lagu tersebut diciptakan dan pemaknaan lirik-lirik lagu yang bertemakan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan sejumlah fakta yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan dinamika sosial saat lagu itu diciptakan dan diskursus yang menyertainya. Secara teoritis, yakni untuk menambah khazanah pemikiran pendidikan Islam dan juga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang bersifat akademik dan berkelanjutan. Dan secara praktis sebagai masukan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan.

Penelitian menggunakan teori sosial kritik Jürgen Habermas dan teori strukturalisme genetik. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Hermeneutik dan Semiotik, dan pendekatan sosial historis. Penelitian ini mengkaji musik dangdut Rhoma Irama dengan memilih bahan kajian lirik-lirik lagu yang bertemakan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis kualitatif, yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dikombinasikan studi kepustakaan (library research). Data primer dijaring melalui teknik wawancara langsung dengan Rhoma Irama dan data sekunder adalah lirik-lirik lagu dangdut karya Rhoma Irama.

Temuan penelitian adalah; Pertama, munculnya lirik lagu Rhoma Irama yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini tidak terlepas dari konteks kondisi sosio-kultural dan politik pada waktu lirik lagu tersebut diciptakan. Artinya, isi pesan lirik lagu kritik sosial yang diciptakannya merupakan manifestasi dari peristiwa sosial politik dan lirik lagu yang diciptakan tidak semata berupa teks-teks kosong, tetapi simbol pemberontakan dan perlawanan kepada hal-hal yang dianggapnya sebagai ketidakberesan dalam realitas sosial. Kedua, lirik lagu Rhoma Irama yang jadi obyek penelitian ini sangat sarat dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dan pendidikan karakter yang “dibungkus” dakwah, baik bermuatan pendidikan tauhid (akidah), akhlak dan ibadah.
Economic Development and Its Implications for Religious Social Activities in Telang Karya Village, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Susanti
Published: January 2024

The important objective of this research is to get an overview of economic development and its impact on religious activities in Telang Karya Village, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a historiographical approach, from the aspects of sociology of religion and economics. The approach of this study was used to address issues related to economic development and its impact on people's religious activities. The data in this study were in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interview, observation of the people who witnessed or experienced the events directly and documentation. In this study, the people who were interviewed and observed were the community and village officials. Meanwhile, village documents are the source of the data documented in this study. Next, secondary data is the supporting data obtained from the literature regarding the research title. Furthermore, the datawere interpreted by using frame theory of Sociology of Religion (Max Weber). The results obtained from this study showed that the influence of religion was in motivating its adherents to stabilize the economic conditions. Thus, the economic establishment is able to influence the level of enthusiasm of residents in Implementation of religious activities toward economic establishment. Another information got in this research was that there was an increasing amount of people who signed up to perform pilgrimage and worship Hajj  also the incresed renovationof religious infrastructure.
Analisis Hak-hak Dasar Lingkungan Hidup Ajaran Saminisme Dalam Prespektif Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ari Fatullah Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine basic environmental rights based on the teachings of Saminism and regulation of basic environmental rights based on the teachings of Saminism from the perspective of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Islamic Law. This research method uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and Islamic Law approaches. As for the results of the research that the basic rights of the environment based on the teachings of saminism, among others, are 1). The right to be properly cultivated; 2). The right to be planted or planted; 3). The right to be maintained or guarded; 4). Right to be preserved; 5). The right to be used sufficiently, and judging from the arrangement based on the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, has not been regulated as a basic obligation of Indonesian citizens, but this obligation has been regulated in the PPLH Law, although it has not been clearly and unequivocally related to the form of their obligations as humans or society towards the environment. For this reason, it is necessary to encourage regulation of the basic obligations of Indonesian citizens towards the environment so that there is a balance, environment, sustainability and sustainability both in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the arrangements under it which are strictly related to the form of obligations as humans or society towards the environment.
Disorientasi Harmonisasi Rumah Tangga dalam Keluarga Muslim di Era Digital
Authors: Sarkowi Sarkowi , Marzuki Marzuki , Kamizi Fajar , Pertiwi Hana
Published: January 2024

Islamic studies with an astronomical approach are interesting and important, because the history of the development of Muslims in religious practice cannot be separated from the astronomical field as well as advanced technology and also science. This journal aims to reveal three things are: first, the understanding of the astronomical approach second, methods, techniques, and research steps in the astronomical approach third, the implementation of the astronomical approach in Islamic studies. The method used is a literature study by digging from primary and secondary books as well as national and international scientific journals. The results of this study indicate are: first, etymologically astronomy comes from the Greek, namely Astron (ἄστρον, “star”) and Nomos (νόμος law/culture). According to the term is the science of calculation or almanac determination, the physical and chemical properties of objects that can be seen in the sky and beyond the earth. Second, the research method used in the astronomical approach is literature study and observation. Third, among the implementations, namely the application of determining Islamic dates, the application of the cardinal directions in determining the Qibla direction, application in weather prediction, as well as the sun, stars, moon in predicting sunny weather, rain or eclipses.
Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa dari Faktor Kompetensi Rasa Ingin Tahu, Berpikir Kreatif, dan Sikap Mengambil Risiko di SMA Lentera Harapan Tangerang [Improving Students' Entrepreneurial Spirit from the Competency Factors of Curiosity, Creative Thinking, and Risk Taking at Lentera Harapan Tangerang High School]
Authors: Hutasoit Rebecca Oktoviana
Published: January 2024

The entrepreneurial spirit is now needed. Through the entrepreneurial spirit, the students are expected to become skill and applicable in the daily life. Things that encourage the growth of the entrepreneurial spirit of the students are the curiosity competency, creative thinking and risk-taking attitude. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine whether there is a correlation and influence between the three competences toward the entrepreneurial spirit of the students, and to analyze how significant the influence of them. This study was implemented to 115 students of Lentera Harapan, Tangerang. Collecting data used questionnaire for the competences and entrepreneurial spirit by using SPSS statistical program assistance type 16. To solve the validity types, relationships, and influences is calculated by the formula Pearson and regression, and reliability using Cronbach Alpha. The result of this research showed that there is a correlation and influence between the curiosity competence (0.33), creative thinking (0.19), and risk-taking attitude (0.36) toward the entrepreneurial spirit of students. The three factors are influence toward entrepreneurial spirit as 0.422 and significant to develop the entrepreneurial spirit between the grade X and XI.
Brahman Cross Carcass Production on Different Frame Size
Authors: Rafsanjani Roviki Rafsanjani , Hary Nugroho  , Trinil susilawati
Published: January 2024

This study observed Brahman cross steer carcass production, (slaughter weight, carcass weight, and dressing percentage). The material used was 166 heads of white Brahman cross steer, with an average slaughter weight of 424.40–35.86 kg, and the range of age was 1.5–2 years. Sample of this study was Brahman cross steers with 83 heads large framed and 83 heads medium framed. The study method used was case studies. The obtained data was analyzed with independent t-tests, simple linear regression, and correlation. Results showed that frame size was highly significant (P<0.01) in slaughterweight. The average slaughterweight on the medium frame was 415.82 ± 35.98 kg, and the medium frame was 432.98 ± 33.83 kg. Frame size is also highly significant (P<0.05) in carcass weight. The correlation between slaughter weight and carcass weight was very close, with a correlation coefficient of 0.87 on medium frames and 0.90 on large frames. This study concluded that Brahman cross steers with large frames resulted in slaughter weight and carcass weight higher than medium frames but produced the same carcass percentage.
The Relationship between Iron and Vitamin C Intake, Risk Beverage Consumption Frequency, and Dietary Behavior with Anemia Adolescent Girls in Depok City
Authors: Fitripancari Aulia Dewi , Arini Firlia Ayu , Imrar Iin Fatmawati , Maryusman Taufik
Published: January 2024

Background: Anemia is a condition when the hemoglobin level is lower than normal hemoglobin. In Indonesia, Anemia is a nutritional disorder still commonly found in schools and society environment, especially in female adolescents because they are at an age prone to having hemoglobin deficiency.
Objectives: To determine the relationship between iron and vitamin C intake, consumption frequency of risky drinks, and dietary behavior with the incidence of iron deficiency Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok.
Methods: This is a quantitative research type that uses a cross-sectional research design. The sample used was 123 respondents of 16 to 18-year-old young females obtained using the stratified random sampling method. Data regarding iron and vitamin C intake and the consumption frequency of risky drinks was obtained through interviews using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) sheets. While data on female students' dietary behavior was obtained from filling out questionnaires, hemoglobin level data was obtained from direct data collection by competent nursing students.
Results: The result of the univariate analysis shows that the incidence of Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok was 13%. Using the chi-square test, the result of bivariate analysis shows that there was a relationship between iron intake (p=0.016), vitamin C intake (p=0.0245), and dietary behavior (p=0.024), and there was no relationship between the frequency of tea consumption (p=1.000) and the frequency of coffee consumption (p=1.000) with the incidence of iron deficiency Anemia in female adolescents at SMAN 6 Depok.
Conclusions: Female adolescents need to increase awareness of the incidence of Anemia and preventive behavior by paying attention to iron and vitamin C intake, limiting the consumption of tea and coffee as Fe inhibitors, and implementing healthy dietary behavior.
Determinan Gizi Lebih dan Obesitas pada Remaja Usia 13-15 Tahun di DKI Jakarta (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)
Authors: Ramadhany Risya Amelia , Wahyuningsih Utami , Sufyan Dian Luthfiana , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2018 Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati posisi ke-1 obesitas dengan angka prevalensi 10% dan posisi ke-2 gizi lebih dengan angka prevalensi 15,1% pada remaja usia 13 -15 tahun, angka ini berada diatas angka prevalensi nasional. Obesitas memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup remaja. Dampak tersebut meliputi penurunan mobilitas, performa akademik, terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas pada remaja.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas pada remaja usia 13 -15 tahun di DKI Jakarta.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan data sekunder yang berasal dari data hasil survey Riskesdas (Riset kesehatan dasar) 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 597 responden remaja usia 13 -15 tahun. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan chi square serta analisis mulitivariat dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan bahwa pendidikan ibu (p=0,001) dan minuman berenergi (p=0,036) berpengaruh terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Pada analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa variabel yang paling dominan secara statistik mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas remaja adalah pendidikan ibu dengan nilai OR sebesar 1,895 dan nilai CIf1,305-2,752.
Kesimpulan: Faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kejadian gizi lebih dan obesitas pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun di DKI Jakarta adalah pendidikan ibu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan, dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 dan nilai OR sebesar 1,895. Artinya, ibu yang memiliki pendidikan rendah memiliki risiko 1,895 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak remaja gizi lebih dan obesitas.
Correlation between Knowledge, Sleep Patterns, Diet, Inhibitors, and Enhancers with Anemia Incidence in Young Girls at Al-Amanah Al-Gontory Islamic Boarding School in 2023
Authors: Handini Kania Noviyanti , Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske , Octaria Yessi Crosita
Published: January 2024

Background: The prevalence of adolescents with anemia in Indonesia in 2018 is around 32%. The group of young women is ten times more likely to experience anemia problems than young men. Anemia problems can be influenced by knowledge, sleep patterns, diet, inhibitors, and enhancers.
Objectives: To determine the relationship between knowledge, sleep patterns, eating patterns, inhibitors, and enhancers with the incidence of anemia in young women at Al-Amanah Al-Gontory Islamic Boarding School.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 113 samples selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact.
Results: There was a relationship between sleep patterns (p=0.003), protein intake (p=0.000), iron intake (p=0.000), and inhibitors (p=0.000) and the incidence of anemia and there was no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.156) and enhancer (p = 0.970) with the incidence of anemia.
Conclusions: There is a relationship between sleep patterns, protein intake, iron intake, and inhibitors with the incidence of anemia and there is no relationship between knowledge and enhancers with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI PADA WIRASWASTA USIA DEWASA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Nazila Maulida Rochmatun , Sofianita Nur Intania , Octaria Yessi Crosita , Fauziyah A'immatul
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Indonesia mengalami peningkatan prevalensi status gizi lebih. Sebanyak 13,5% orang dewasa memiliki berat badan lebih dan 28,7% mengalami obesitas. Status gizi memiliki beberapa faktor risiko, diantaranya kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan asupan makan berlebih, serta tingginya konsumsi makanan beresiko yang tinggi kandungan gula, garam dan lemak.
Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi pada pedagang makanan usia dewasa di Kabupaten Bogor.
Metode: Desain cross-sectional digunakan peneliti pada penelitian ini dengan melibatkan 99 responden pedagang makanan berusia 26-45 tahun dengan metode convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data responden dimulai dari bulan Januari hingga bulan Mei 2023. Status gizi diukur dengan Indeks Masa Tubuh yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan PGN 2014. Sementara data asupan gula, garam dan lemak dikumpulkan menggunakan SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire) dan PAL (Physical Activity Level) untuk menentukan tingkat aktivitas fisik responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher dan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Pada analisi Uji Fisher terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan garam (p=0,041), aktivitas fisik (p=0,002) dan klasifikasi pedagang makanan (p=0,000) dengan status gizi. Sementara, tidak ditemukan hubungan siginifikan antara asupan gula dan lemak dengan status gizi. Hasil Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan, faktor yang paling mempengaruhi status gizi yaitu asupan garam berlebih, dimana responden yang memiliki asupan garam berlebih memiliki risiko 6,03 (95% CI=1,07-33,76) kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami masalah gizi lebih.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara asupan garam, aktivitas fisik dan klasifikasi pedagang makanan dengan status gizi, sementara itu tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan gula dan asupan lemak dengan status gizi, faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi status gizi pada pedagang makanan pada usia dewasa di Kabupaten Bogor yaitu asupan garam.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Regarding Balanced Nutrition and Nutritional Status Among Adolescents at the Yayasan Bandung Senior High School, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Rukmana Erni , Fransiari Muhammad Edwin , Damanik Kanaya Yori , Nurfazriah Latifah Rahman
Published: January 2024

Background: Malnutrition during adolescence can slow growth and delay puberty. Adequate nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among adolescents are crucial to prevent health issues that can continue into adulthood.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to balanced nutrition and nutritional status among adolescents at the Yayasan Bandung Senior High School, Deli Serdang Regency.
Methods: The research design used was a cross-sectional design with a total of 80 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years at the Yayasan Bandung Senior High School, Deli Serdang Regency. The subject taking technique was stratified random sampling. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of balanced nutrition were obtained through questionnaires. Height and weight data were analyzed using WHO Anthro Plus to determine the Z-score of Body Mass Index according to age. Data analysis used the Spearman test to determine the relationship between variables.
Results: Most adolescents had good nutritional status, namely 68.8%, while the percentage of overnutrition and obesity was 18.8% and undernutrition was 12.5%. Adolescents have a high level of knowledge of balanced nutrition of 20 adolescents (25%). Balanced nutrition attitudes were categorized as high, namely 43 adolescents (53.8%), while high category balanced nutritional behaviors were only 6 adolescents (7.5%). The results of the bivariate test (Spearman Correlation) showed a relationship between attitudes and behavior-balanced nutrition (p<0.05).
Conclusions: There is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of balanced nutrition in adolescence the Bandung Higher Education Foundation High School, Deli Serdang Regency.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada anak Balita
Authors: Emilia Esi , Pratiwi Caca , Akbar Salsabila , Melayoga Luqiyana
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan gizi pada ibu sangat diperlukan dalam mengasuh balita. Pemberian makanan yang bergizi berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhkembang anak. ASI mengandung zat gizi yang lengkap. Pemberian ASI ekslusif sampai 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ASI dan makanan pendamping ASI dapat mencegah stunting. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dan Riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Angkup Kecamatan Silinara Aceh Tengah. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 anak balita. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Hasil analisis terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan kejadian stunting, artinya semakin rendah pengetahuan gizi ibu maka semakin tinggi kejadian stunting (p =0,004). Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Riwayat Pemberian ASI dengan kejadian Stunting dengan nilai (p =0,001), artinya semakin rendah riwayat pemberian ASI maka semakin tinggi kejadian stunting. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi dan Riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita, artinya semakin rendah pengetahuan gizi ibu dan Riwayat pemberian ASI, semakin tinggi kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan: Kejadian stunting di Desa Angkup berhubungan dengan pengetahuan gizi ibu dan riwayat pemberian ASI

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi, Riwayat Pemberian ASI, Stunting.
LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS PENYEBAB KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Pertiwi Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani , Hendrati Lucia Yovita
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022 sebesar 19,2%, mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2021 yang angka prevalensinya 23,5%. Meskipun kecenderungan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur menurun, Provinsi Jawa Timur masih belum memenuhi target Renstra dimana pada tahun 2022 angka prevalensi stunting seharusnya turun hingga 18,4%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai penyebab kejadian stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dimana sumber data diperoleh menggunakan database elektronik Google Scholar. Proses pencarian penelitian mengikuti protokol PICOS dengan penyusunan kata kunci menggunakan teknik Boolean Operator, sehingga kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “faktor” AND “penyebab” OR “hubungan” OR “risiko” AND “stunting” AND “bayi” OR “balita” OR “anak”. Penentuan penelitian yang akan dimasukkan dalam kajian disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Ulasan: Sebanyak 30 penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun kajian ini. Karakteristik lokasi penelitian terdapat di 14 Kab/Kota wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan publikasi penelitian yang didapatkan selama 10 tahun terakhir ditemukan berbagai faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya stunting. Adapun faktor penyebab kejadian stunting yang teridentifikasi adalah pola asuh, PHBS, demografi, riwayat kelahiran, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan riwayat kehamilan ibu. Kesimpulan: Pola asuh ibu merupakan faktor yang paling banyak diteliti dan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai praktik ASI Eksklusif, pemberian MPASI, dan pemberian asupan makanan yang di konsumsi oleh balita berkaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting dan tumbuh kembang anak.
Risk Factors and Clinical Manifestations in Hyperthyroidism: Case Report
Authors: Anidha Yusrita , Ayu Wilis Cahyaning , Sari Nur Mufida Wulan , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Asupan yodium yang direkomendasikan untuk wanita dewasa 150-300µg dan pria <150µg yang berfungsi dalam pemeliharaan fungsi tiroid normal. Kondisi hipertiroid dicirikan sebagai peningkatan sintesis atau sekresi hormone oleh kelenjar tiroid. Riwayat keluarga dengan penyakit graves merupakan faktor resiko yang paling sering ditemukan yaitu 60-80% diseluruh dunia. Prevalensi kasus hipertiroidisme di Indonesia berkisar 6,8% .
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor resiko dan manifestasi klinik kondisi hipertiroid secara komprehensif.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tinjauan sistematis menggunakan dua database yaitu Pubmed dan Scopus. Strategi pencarian literature dilakukan dengan Convidence software dengan memamasukkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. 11 literatur terpilih yang diterbitkan dari Januari 2016 hingga Oktober 2022.
Ulasan: Sebanyak 11 literatur  dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih mendominasi terjadinya kasus gangguan hipertiroid dengan rasio 3:1. Melalui tinjauan sistematis yang peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa penyakit Graves menjadi faktor resiko utama serta manifestasi klinis seperti pembengkakan kelenjar tiroid, kesulitas bernafas, penambahan berat badan secara progresif, tremor hingga jantung berdebar banyak ditemukan.
Kesimpulan: Riwayat keluarga seperti penyakit Graves dan jenis kelamin perempuan menjadi faktor resiko yang paling umum ditemukan dengan manifesktasi klinik pembengkakan kelenjar tiroid, kesulitas bernafas, penambahan berat badan secara progresif, tremor hingga jantung berdebar.