bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measurement of Residual Amount of Nanoplastics in vivo from Disposable Paper Cups
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Choi Seungyu , Shin Jimin , Han Jimin , Lee Inah
Published: September 2023

In this study, an experiment was conducted to determine whether nanoplastics extracted from disposable paper cups that are easily accessible and widely used in daily life remain in vivo. In order to extract nanoplastics, water boiled at 95-100℃ was added to a disposable paper cup, and the extracted nanoplastics were observed with a digital microscope. To check whether nanoplastics remained in the body, 1mg/mL of nanoplastic was administered to mice, urine and feces were collected to measure the amount of nanoplastics discharged, and the gastric tissue of mice was collected to confirm the amount of nanoplastics remaining on the stomach. As a result, it was confirmed that a significant amount of nanoplastic in the disposable paper cup was extracted at high water temperature, and the amount of nanoplastic was discharged out of the body, but some remained in the body.
Development of a 3D Dynamic Experiment Device using Computer Vision Analysis Technology Based on Deep Learning
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Sanghyo , Yoo Yeomin , Jang Junhyuk , Lee Seohyun , Jeong Yongseok
Published: September 2023

This research proposes to develop a device that fuses deep learning-based object detection technology and measurement algorithms to collect real-time position data of objects moving in an area. The commonly used motion analysis devices are limited to measuring two-dimensional plane motion based on images. Therefore, physical quantities such as moments of inertia and rotation are difficult to obtain. Although systems that track, measure, and analyze the motion of objects are used in sports, they are expensive and specific to the field, making it difficult to use them widely in various fields of study. Thus, this research aims to overcome these limitations by developing device that analyzes the movement of objects in various three-dimensional spaces using two vertically positioned cameras, which can be used in a variety of environments with dramatically reduced costs. The proposed device consists of two main steps: the first step is to measure the three-dimensional position of an object with a camera connected to a single-shot multibox detector (SSD) trained with 1,465 image data, and the second step is to calculate the physical quantity and analyze the motion after visualizing the data of the measured object’s position and time in three dimensions. To measure the actual coordinates of the object, the diameter of the object is converted into pixels, and the distance in centimeters per pixel is obtained by utilizing the similarity ratio with the moving object captured by the camera. With the cm/px calculated, the pixel value obtained through camera is converted to cm, the actual coordinate of the object. To verify the accuracy of the proposed data, the acceleration of gravity was measured with the trend line of each parabola. The average error range of the acceleration of gravity calculated was ±0.20 m/s², which demonstrated great accuracy.
SOIL MOISTURE CONSERVATION STUDIES IN DRY FARMING
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept of Soil and Water Conser Engg,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641003.Tamilnadu, D CHANDRASEKARAN ,   Professor and Head , Dept of Soil and Water Conser Engg,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641003.Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

A field study was conducted to evaluate suitable soil moisture conservation systems using Long Furrow", "Check basin" and "Broad bed and furrow systems" in dry farm- ing in Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The results indicate that among three systems "Long furrow" conserves more moisture when compared to Check basin and Broad bed and furrow system" in drv tarmine.
EFFECT OF FUMIGATION WITH CELPHOS ON COTTON SEED VIABILITY AND VIGOUR
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, C.P THIAGARAJAN , V KRISHNASAMY ,   Assitant Professor, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Fuzzy and acid delinted seeds of MCU 9 were fumigated with celphos tablets at a dose level of 3 g and 6 g/tonne of seeds for a period of 24 and 48 hours. The fumigatod seeds were stored separately in cloth bag. polythene bag and paper. aluminium foil-polythene-laminated pouch and kept under ambient conditions for 10 months. Irrespective of the dosage and duration, fumigation treatment decreased the viability and vigour of seed during subsequent storage.
MIXED CROPPING STUDIES IN SESAMUM
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, L ARUNACHALAM , G VENKATESAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

The mixed cropping studies in Sesamum was conducted at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, coimbatore both in summer and monsoon seasons, The results clearly indicated that sesamum with cowpea or gre.ngram in 1:1 or 2.1 ratios or paired row planting was found superior to pure sesamum, 25 kg N/ha was found better than 50 kg N/ha,
PERFORMANCE OF GALL MIDGE AND BPH RESISTANT RICE CULTURES UNDER VARIED PROTECTION MANAGEMENTS
Authors:   Scientits Entomology Agricultural Research Station Warangal, C SUBBA RAO , N VENUGOPAL RAO ,   Scientits Entomology Agricultural Research Station Warangal, S.A RAZVI ,   Scientits Entomology Agricultural Research Station Warangal
Published: September 2023

Seven new gall misge resistant rico cultures and twe - resistent cultures ware testod under three different peat managements, Gall mid so and BPH resistant rice cultures nood protoction against vollow stem borer Selipophag incertulas Wik, which is a predominent pest in Warangal region. Similarly all the cultures viz.. Surekha, Mashuri. Vijaya Moshuri, Sona Mashuri. Tella Hamsa require protection from the increaston moneta of sonsonal pests like seal folder and whorl maggot. A variety like WGL 22245, which is totally resistant to midge and capable af staging recovery through inbuilt compensatory mechanism proved to be superior to other variaties, In view of the increasing plent protection cost, it is advisable to adopt a need based protection, oven on pest restant rice cultures, which is sound both economically and environmentally.
STABILITY OF YIELD IN GROUNDNUT
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Jaigan, P.S PATIL , S.S PATIL ,   Agricultural Research Station Jaigan, A.D DECKAR ,   Agricultural Research Station Jaigan
Published: September 2023

Six promising varieties of groundnut wore ovaluated for lovol and stability of yield over four environnionts in Western Maharashtra. The differences in stability were mainly duo to linear regression. The variety M-13 had good stability and was second best in yielding ability while TMV-10 had givian the highest yield with moderate stability. Henco, M-13 and TMV-10 were observed to be ideal gonotypes for yield.
CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN PARENTS AND F HYBRIDS OF SESAMUM (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors:   Breeder (NARP)Regional Research Station Palem 509215 A.P, M BALA KRISHNA REDDY , M.V REDDY ,   Head Professor, Department of Genecties Plant Breeding, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, B.S RANAS ,   Regional IARI Centre Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500 030
Published: September 2023

The correlation and path coefficient analysis were carried out in a set of parents and 1 their all possible Fis separately. In parents plant height, number of branches, capsules/plant, where as in hybrids capsules on the main stem. capsules/plant and oil content was positively correlated with send yield and oil yield/plant. Positive direct effects of plant height. capsules/ plant and negative direct effects of number of branches on seed yield were pronounced in both parents and hybrids. On the other hand, direct and indirect effects of seed yield on oil yield were positive and considerably high but the indirect effects through oil content were negative. Seed yield which is a major component of off yield per plant can be improved by salecting for high capsule number and plant height and less number of branches.
STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY IN PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM TYPHOIDES (B.) S. AND H.)
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding Haryana Agricultural University,Hissar 125004, DASS SAIN , H.P YADAV ,   Department of Plant Breeding Haryana Agricultural University,Hissar 125004, D.P DESWAL ,   Department of Plant Breeding Haryana Agricultural University,Hissar 125004
Published: September 2023

Combining ability estimates were obtained from a line x tester analysis of crosses Involving sex diverse male sterile line (female) with ten elite (male) genotypes [Non-additive type of gene action was found predominant for all the characters, except 600 grain weight where additive type of gene action was noticed. Among female parents M.S. 5141 A and M.S. 5054 A were top general combiners for grain yield and most of the other charactors, H 271, H 686, H 54-3 and H 130-3 were the top ranking general combiners for grain yield and many of the other desirable attributes, The top cross combinations for grain yield wore M.S. 2302A X H 54-3. JakhranaXH 54-3 and M.S. 111AX H 686, In general there was no correspondence between mean performance and 5.C A. effects of the crosses in the present material.
SAMPLE SIZE IN THE ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS FOI ERGOT AND SMUT OF Pennisetum typhoides (Burm f.) S. & H.
Authors:   Assitant Breeder, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhina, L.N JINDLA , GILL KHEM SINGH ,   Director of Research Punjab Agricultural University Ludhina
Published: September 2023

Following the North carolina Design-l in pearl millet at Punjab Agricultural Univer sity, Ludhiana, it was concluded that in case of ergot and smut disease, at least 76 males be used to construct this design.
GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS FOR SEED YIELD IN CLUSTERBEAN
Authors:   S-1 (Plant Breeding) Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur, A HENRY , H.S DAULAY ,   S-3 (Agronomy) Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur
Published: September 2023

Genotype x environment interaction was investigated for grain yield in 12 branched genotypes of clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonaloba (L.) Taub), under rainfed conditions, during monsoon seasons (1979-1981). There was a significant variation for geno- types and genotype X environment interaction for grain yield. The linear as well non linear components were significant and between the two, linear component was higher in magnitude. The genotype 'Durgapura Saffed was the most stable genotype under fluctuating environmental conditions Genotypes 'HFG 556 and HFG 189 were best for favourable growing seasons while 'DSE1J' and 'DSE16J were suitable for unfavou- rable growing seasons.
YIELD PARAMETERS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN GREENGRAM (Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK) GENOTYPES IN RELATION TO YIELD
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., V THANDAPANI , J SAKHARAM RAO ,   Department of Crop PHysiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: September 2023

The number of clusters per plant had direct correlation with yield at high level of significance. For the selection of greengram genotypes, parameters like number of cluster per plant, pod length. number of seeds per pod, seed weight per pod, 100 seed weight and fertility coefficient doserve consideration.
EFFECT OF SPRAYING GROWTH REGULATORS AND UREA ON THE FLOWERING IN THE PARENTAL LINES OF CSH-5 SORGHUM
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K.K VADIVELU , V KRISHNASAMY ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K.R RAMASAMY ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Studies on spraying gibberellicasid and urea on ms 2077A and of cycocel and maleic hydrazide on CS 3541 indicated that spraying GA at 200 ppm or urea at 2 per cent resulted in the early flowering of ms 2077A by 3 to 7 days and of CCC at 300 ppm or MH at 500 ppm delayed the flowering of CS 3541 by 5 days over the untreated control plants.
IRRIGATION AND PLANT DENSITY REQUIREMENTS FOR OPTIMUM YIELDS OF RED GRAM
Authors:   Assitant Agronomist,Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Bhavan New Delhi 110 001, G RAMA SUBBA REDDY , K RAMASESHAIAH ,   Agronomist,Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Bhavan New Delhi 110 001, T.C JAIN ,   Assitant Director General (NARP)Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Bhavan New Delhi 110 001, Y YOGESWARA RAO ,   Form Development Officer Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Bhavan New Delhi 110 001
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during Rabi seasons of 1978-79 and 1979-80 in vertisols holding a quantity of 250 to 300 mm moisture/m depth of soil, to find out the optimum number of irrigations and plant density for rabi redgram .The results has shown that seed yield and yield compo- nents 'except seed weight were not significantly affected by irrigation treatments. However, when two irrigations were given at 75 and 105 days after sowing, maximum seed yield of 2133 and 2139 kg/ha was recorded during 1978-79 and 1979-80 respectively. This showed an increase of 19 and 14% over no irrigation during 1978-79 and 1979-80 respectively. Among the plant densities, 1.11 lakhs/ha (45 X 20 cm) was found to be optimum in view of its wider row spacing which, permits growing of short statured inter crop besides its high yield. There is no interaction between irrigation levels and plant densities for any of the characters studied. Thus it can be seen that a plant density of 1.11 lakhs/ha with a spacing of 45 X 20 cm is optimum for getting good yields of rabi redgram in verticols.
GROWTH OF MOTHER PLANT AND SEED YIELD IN CSH 5 HYBRID SORGHUM SEED CROP AS INFLUENCED BY SPACING LEVELS
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, V KRISHNASAMY , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Dean, (Agri) AC & RI Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

A field trial was laid out using the parental lines of CSH 5 in the monsoon and winter seasons to compare the different intra-row.spacing levels namely (1) 20 cm: (i) 15 cm; (iii) 10 cm and (iv) 5 cm given to the mother parent, ms 2077A with a common spacing of 45 cm between the rows. season of sowing significantly influenced all the plant growth parameters. Influence of spacing was significant on a days to 50 per cent flowering, culm diameter, fourth leaf area earhead length and seed yield.
PARTITIONING OF NUTRIENT ELEMENTS AND ASSIMILATE IN RELATION TO PRODUCTIVITY OF GREENGRAM (Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK) GENOTYPES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu, V THANDAPANI , J SAKHARAM RAO ,   Profesor and Head , Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: September 2023

An attempt has been made to assess the partitioning of nutrient elements and assimilate from various parts of the plant into the seeds of 15 genotypes of greengram, classified as high yielders, med-um yielders and low yielders in relation to yield. The behaviour of the 15 genotypes with reference to total uptake by the plant was considered along with partitioning of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbohydrate which showed positive association with yielding ability of the genotypes, while calcium and magnesium exhibited uncertain relationship. Potassium behaved rather favourably in most of the high yielders. The high yielders recorded high protein content arid protein turn over.
ASSOCIATION, HERITABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCE IN THE F₂ GENERATION OF WIDE AND VARIETAL CROSSES OF GREEN GRAM
Authors:   Orissa Univ. of Agri., and Technology. Regional Research Station,Bhubaneswar 751 003 Orissa., D PARIDA , D.P SINGH ,   Assitant Professor Dept of Plant Breeding
Published: September 2023

The primary yield components viz; pods and clusters/plant and pods/cluster were correlated with each other and with yield/plant in all the crosses. Plant height had shown positive and significant correlation in all the wide crosses with pods/plant and clusters/plant, except in G 65 x V. radiata var sublobata while non-significant correla- tion was exhibited in varietal crosses for these pairs of characters Seeds/pod was positively and significantly correlated with yield/plant in all the crosses. Seed size had shown positive and significant correlation with yield/plant in wide crosses, whereas non- significant correlation was exhihibited in the varietal crosses. The heritability estimates for 100 seed weight and pods/plants were high but it was lowest for yield / plant. Pods and yield/plant had high genetic advance in the F. generation.
EFFECT OF PLANTING METHODS ON GRAIN YIELD AND ITS ATTRIBUTES OF RAINFED SORGHUM VARIETIES
Authors:   Field Officer United Commerical Bank Coimbatore 641001, P THIAGARAJAN , S RAMIAH ,   Professor and Head, Department of Argonomy ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104
Published: September 2023

Field experiments conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University farm at Coim- batore with different methods of land shaping during the two monsoon seasons of 1979-80, revealed that none of the methods tried influenced the grain yield of sorghum during south west monsoon season. But during north-east monsoon season bed- furrow systems recorded significantly increased grain yield than planting in the flat bod. top of ridge, middle of ridge and at the bottom of furrow. Among the varieties tried, CO 23 sorghum was found superior to CO. 22 and CO. 21 with regards to grain yield and net income.
CHEMICAL WEED CONTROL AND ITS ECONOMICS IN TRANSPLANT FINGERMILLET
Authors:   Junior Agronomist AICARPS USA GKVK Campus Bangalore, H.V NANJAPPA , M.M HOSMANI ,   Associate Professor, Agronomy,Agricultural College Dharwad
Published: September 2023

In the experiment conducted during 1977 and 1978 at Agronomy tre'd, Main Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, the herbicides treat- ments were pre-emergence application of 2, 4-D at 0.5 kg a i/ha, neburon at 0.5 and 1,0 kg a. i/ha, nitrofen at 0.5 kg a. ifha and post-emergence application of 2. 4-D at 3.5 kg a i/ha, neburon at 0.5 and 1.0 kg ai/ha. propanil at 1 kg ai/ha. along with weed free thand weeding at 20. 35 and 53 days after transp'anting) and an unweeded control. Weed free treatment gave the highest grain yield (3807 kg/ha in 1977 and 3263 kg/ha in 1978). Among the herbicidus. pre-emergence application of neburon at 1kg ai/ha gave the highest grain of 3300 kg/ha in 1977 and 2800 g/ha in 1978 and it was on par with post-emergence application of 2, 4-D at 05 kg ai/ha, and pre-emergence application of neburon at 0,5 kg alha. Similar trend was observed in case of straw yield also. In the year 1977, highest net profit was in weed free Rs. 1885/ha followed by post-emergence application of 2, 4-D at 0.5 kg ai/ha (Rs. 1474/ha), pre- emergence application of neburon 0.5 kg ai/ha (Rs. 1467/ha) and at 1.0 kg ai/ha Rs. 1467/ha). During 1978, the highest net profit was again in weed free treat- ment (Rs. 1448/ha), followed by pre-emergnece application of neburon 0.5 and 1.0 kg ailha, and post emergence application of 2. 4-D at 0.5 ka ailha.
RIBONUCLEASES ACTIVITY IN BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE VARIETIES OF RICE (Oryza Sativa L.)
Authors:   Junior Assitant Professor of Plant Breeding and Genectics,Brisa Agricultural University,Kanke Ranchi 6, J.B TOMAR
Published: September 2023

Electrophoretic study was conducted to find out the isozymic differences of ribo- nucleases (RNases) between bacterial leaf blight (BLB) resistant and susceptible varie- ties of rice. Three susceptible varieties: T(N) 1, Jamuna and Varuna and three resistant varieties; IR 20, IR 22 and UPRI 71-12 were used in the investigation. Maximum of eight bands (isozymes) of RNase I and five bands of RNase I were observed at the various stages of development. The activity of RNase I decreased whereas RNase II activity increased from zero-hour to 96-hour stages of germination. The activity of RNase I was higher in the susceptible variaties than the resistant varie- ties while RNase II activity was higher in the resistant varieties throughout the differ- ent stages of germination. The specific bands 7 and 8 of RNase were associated with BLB susceptiblity. The band 5 of RNase II was specific to resistant varieties.
VARIABILITY IN LANDRACES OF PEARL MILLET IN RAJASTHAN
Authors:   Plant Breeder (Millets)  Agricultural Research Station, Durgapura Jaipur, K.L VYAS , . SRIKANT ,   Asst. Professor Agricultural Research Station, Durgapura Jaipur
Published: September 2023

In the present investigation, 122 landrace collections were evaluated to have en idea of the genetic variability in them. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant variancos in landraces for all the traits. The widest range was observed for plant height, grain yield, 1000 grain weight, ear length and grain density. The phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation were highest for effective tiller number followed by those for grain yield and ear length. Heritability was very high for days to flower, plant height, effective tiller number, leal length, ear length, ear girth, grain density and 1000 grain weight. It was comparatively medium to high for stem thickness, leaf width and grain yield and was low for number of nodes. Maximum expected genetic advance was observed for tiller number followed by grain yield, and ear length. Consistency in estimates of heritability and genetic advance was exhibited by tiller number, grain yield and ear length.
Review of various feature extraction approaches for ERG signal analysis: Advantages and drawbacks
Authors: Aws M Abdullah  , Ali R Ibrahim  , Ammar A Al-Hamadani  , Mohammed K Al-Obaidi  , Anas F Ahmed
Published: September 2023

This article presents a comprehensive examination of various techniques used to extract features from Electroretinogram (ERG) signals for analysis purposes. ERG signals are crucial in the diagnosis and study of retinal diseases. The accurate extraction of informative features from ERG signals is vital for understanding retinal function and identifying abnormalities. This review specifically focuses on different methods employed for feature extraction in ERG signal analysis, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. The article explores a range of established methods, namely time-domain, frequency-domain, time-frequency domain analysis, and machine learning delves into the difficulties and constraints linked to these strategies, such as signal noise, artifacts, and computational complexity. Its objective is to offer a thorough evaluation of the merits and drawbacks of diverse feature extraction techniques, with the aim of aiding researchers and clinicians in their selection of suitable methods for the analysis of ERG signals.
A review of various techniques for vibration signal analysis to diagnose the faults of electric motors: Advantages and drawbacks
Authors: Ammar A Al-Hamadani  , Ali R Ibrahim  , Mohammed K Al-Obaidi  , Aws M Abdullah  , Anas F Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The analysis of vibration signals is of utmost importance in the assessment and surveillance of mechanical systems' condition. This scholarly article presents an extensive evaluation of diverse methodologies utilized in vibration signal analysis, emphasizing the merits and limitations associated with each technique. The strategies covered include approaches based on machine learning as well as time-domain analysis, frequency-domain analysis, time-frequency analysis, and time-domain analysis. Practitioners and researchers can choose the best strategy for their unique vibration analysis needs by having a thorough understanding of the strengths and limitations of each method.
Study of the performance of small industry and household pottery craft workers based on ergonomic principles
Authors: I Gede Bawa Susana  , I Ketut Perdana Putra
Published: September 2023

Musculoskeletal complaints in pottery workers occur due to the use of work tools that are not ergonomic. Work tools that are not ergonomic cause unnatural work postures such as squatting, bending over, out of reach, etc. Overcoming this requires measuring workers' body dimensions or anthropometric data. Using anthropometric data in tool design requires worker measurement data to be calculated using percentiles according to the tool to be designed or redesigned. Applying worker anthropometric data provides work tool designs that suit workers' needs so that they are comfortable when used. This has the impact of no longer causing musculoskeletal complaints, often referred to as ergonomic work tools. Applying ergonomics principles in small industries and households is necessary so that workers can carry out their work effectively, comfortably, safely, healthily, and efficiently. This is so that workers can increase their productivity while maintaining their health.
Socio-cultural predictors of female participation in sports in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Edith Nkiru Obande-Ogbuinya  , Charity Nebechi Ossai  , Eunice N. Afoke  , Christian Okechukwu Aleke  , Lois Nnenna Omaka-Amari  , Ben N. Ohuruogu  , Patricia C Ngwakwe  , Chinedu Victor Osuoha  , Ogueri Emmanuel Obinna  , Amina Ogmula Amanchi  , Raphael Ogbonna Nwodeh
Published: September 2023

Background: Women have faced barriers that have discouraged their progress in the level of participation in sport across all the countries and Nigeria is not an exception. This study examined the socio-cultural factors influencing women participation in sports Ikwo local governments, Ebonyi state. Methods: The descriptive survey design was used. The population of the study comprised 200 female athletes in Ikwo local governments which covered twenty (20) wards. They was no need for sampling hence the entire population was used for the study. A self-structured questionnaire was employed in collecting data from the respondents. Data collected were analyze descriptively using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviations. Results: The result of the mean and standard deviations of Social factors ( = 2.71±SD=0.56), and cultural factors ( = 2.85 ±SD=0.53), indicated that both social and cultural factors predicts/prevent female participation in sports in Ikwo local government area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The result of the null-hypotheses tested shows that there was a significant difference in the class level (F = 4.306; P = 0.003< 0.05) and marital status (F = 3.976; P = 0.021< 0.05) of the respondents. However, age of the respondents did not differ (F = 0.330; P = 0.719> 0.05) on the socio-cultural predictors of female participation in sports. Conclusion: The Government, physical and health educators and other relevant stakeholders should organize community based education or enlightenment campaign in various communities in the area and Nigeria in general on the importance of sports participation among women.
Opportunities and challenges for cobia, Rachycentron canadum aquaculture in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Omer Mohamed Yousif  , Krishnakumar Krishnankuti Menon  , Irshan Mohamed Sareef  , Mohamed Abdulhatti Sabry  , Shamal Pothodi Pothodi  , Ananda Baharati Ramasamy  , Hozifa Tagaldin Sagiar  , Tarig Tagalsir Ali
Published: September 2023

Among the many candidate local species identified for development of aquaculture in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), cobia (Rachycentron canadum) has the great potential for farming in floating cage systems. Successful spawning and rearing of larvae and juveniles was first achieved by the Aquaculture and Marine studies Center, Abu Al Abyad Island, Abu Dhabi in 2008. The first trial to grow cobia in near shore cages of 55 m³was done in 2009 when the stocked fish reached an average weight of 2.87 kg in 12 months rearing period. Subsequently two more attempts were carried out in larger 15 meter diameter (636 m³) cages in 2022, the results of which were not encouraging. There are many challenges for the development of cobia farming in UAE. This article highlights the current technological challenges, sustainability issues, marketing strategies and policy matters that confront the development of commercial cobia aquaculture in the UAE and offers some recommendations.
Pelaksanaan Kursus Calon Pengantin Sebelum Pernikahan Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Rumah Tangga (Studi di KUA Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota)
Authors: Afrianti Lisa , Yusuf Umar , Marlina Siti
Published: September 2023

The background of this paper is the many problems that occur in the household which cannot be resolved properly leading to divorce. The pre-marital course program created by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) aims to create a sakinah family by providing knowledge, understanding and skills in married life. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions were obtained: first, the implementation of the course for prospective brides at KUA, Jambi Outer City District, was carried out following the regulations made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance, but the implementation was not optimal. The two supporting factors in the implementation of this pre-marital course are the strategic location of the KUA, the existence of a place to carry out pre-marital courses, the presence of speakers and the presence of participants who take part in the implementation of suscatin, and the inhibiting factor in the implementation of this pre-marital course is the large number of people who do not know about the importance following this activity and the large number of people who are indifferent to the rules made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance regarding the obligation to take part in the implementation of this pre-marital course, so that many people are lazy and often arrive late when the course for future brides is carried out. The third impact of implementing the bride and groom course is that the participants from the implementation of the bride and groom course gain knowledge and experience that they have never previously known and the knowledge they gain during the training they practice in their household life, so that the household life they get it now to be a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Peran Ganda Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Desa Kasang Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)
Authors: Loka Alda Fita , Ramlah Ramlah , Idris Idris , FA Jalaluddin
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the dual roles of the wife as the main breadwinner in the family in terms of Islamic law that occurred in Kasang Pudak Village. The paper aims to find out the background factors and look at the Islamic law of the wife making the main breadwinner in the family in the Kasang Pudak Village community. This paper research method is normative sociological qualitative, which refers to the social rules that apply in society using a qualitative approach to the method of collecting data through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher draws conclusions, first, there are several factors behind the occurrence of the dual role of the wife in the family in Kasang Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely economic factors, the husband's lack of skills, and educational factors, lazy work factors, as well as the factor of lack of understanding of religion, especially the law in family. Second, in the review of Islamic law regarding the breadwinner's wife, there are several scholars who differ in opinion, some of whom have the opinion of mubah (permissible) and some who do not. First, this group of scholars is of the opinion that it is permissible, because in Islam it does not prohibit women from working outside the home, as long as they understand the conditions that are permissible for women to work and they can fulfill them. Second, according to scholars who argue like this, basically the law on a wife working outside the home is prohibited, because by working outside the home there will be many obligations she must leave.
THINNING OF THE OVARY AS A WAY TO OVERCOME THE PERIODICITY OF APPLE FRUITING
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, OPLACHKO R.A. , FESENKO A.S. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article presents the study of the influence of ovary thinning on the periodicity of apple tree fruiting. The question of relevance of using this agrotechnical technique in order to normalize the load of trees with fruits is considered. The features of thinning methods are described: manual, chemical and mechanical. In the article are pointed out the problems that can cause periodic fruiting of trees.
Appendice
Authors: Lorenzi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

L’Appendice contiene la trascrizione del commento marginale e interlineare presente nel codice e dovuto alla stessa mano che ha trascritto il volgarizzamento.
Kampus Mengajar: Developing Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Holisin Iis , Shoffa Shoffan
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Teaching Campus as an effort to grow the literacy ability of elementary school students. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects of the research consisted of students of SD Budi Yakin Surabaya and students of SDN Langkap Madura. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that students' literacy and numeracy skills have grown and developed. This can be seen from the increased understanding of the material learned, students can retell their reading results well. Students' dependence on teachers when working on LKS is reduced. The recommendation for campuses is that campuses must be able to prepare students' abilities as well as possible so that campus teaching programs provide benefits to schools.
Front Pages
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: September 2023

FP
Методичний підхід щодо оцінки ефективності системи радіолокаційної розвідки повітряного противника військ протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ та шляхи її підвищення
Authors: Кулєшов О. В. , Коломійцев О. В. , Єрмошин М. О. , Клівець С. І.
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто методичний підхід щодо оцінки ефективності системи радіолокаційної розвідки повітряного противника військ протиповітряної оборони (ППО) Сухопутних військ (СВ), визначені показники ефективності цієї системи та запропоновані шляхи її підвищення. Наведено, що показники оцінки ефективності системи радіолокаційної розвідки повітряного противника повинні оцінювати не тільки ступінь рішення задач у цій системі, але і її вплив на ефективність системи ППО СВ в цілому. Результатом роботи є розробка науково обґрунтованого методичного підходу щодо оцінки ефективності системи радіолокаційної розвідки повітряного противника та визначення можливих шляхів підвищення її ефективності. Дані положення можуть бути використані під час обґрунтування та модернізації системи радіолокаційної розвідки повітряного противника військ ППО СВ у сучасних умовах, а також фахівцями військ ППО СВ.
Організація протиповітряної оборони в Одеській оборонній операції (5 серпня – 16 жовтня 1941 року)
Authors: Нікіфоров І. А.
Published: September 2023

Розглянуто питання створення Одеського оборонного району (ООР) для захисту Одеси з суходолу. Перераховані всі засоби протиповітряної оборони (ППО), порядок взаємодії між ними та використання їх під час проведення оборонної операції. Проаналізовано організацію ППО на всіх етапах проведення ООР всіма зенітними засобами, які на той час були в наявності, штатну структуру та озброєння підрозділів і частин зенітної артилерії. Розкрито питання створення системи ППО флоту під час виконання завдань прикриття сухопутних частин та при здійсненні операції евакуації військ на Кримський півострів. Показано порядок організації протиповітряної оборони “зони забезпечення комунікацій” та районів завантаження і розвантаження морського транспорту, який доставляв вантажі для забезпечення життєдіяльності та ведення бойових дій частинами і підрозділами ООР. Вивчено питання залучення підрозділів ППО для участі у відбитті атак наземного противника. Досліджено порядок дії постів повітряного спостереження оповіщення і зв’язку (ПСОЗ) по забезпеченню засобів ППО інформацією про дії повітряного противника. Визначені основні недоліки в організації ППО ООР та зроблено висновок стосовно ефективності використання засобів ППО.
Основні тренди інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації проти України на початку 2023 року
Authors: Сідченко С. О. , Залкін С. В. , Хударковський К. І. , Ревін О. В. , Бєлімов В. В. , Бєляєв П. В.
Published: September 2023

У статті висвітлені основні тренди інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації (РФ) проти України з початку 2023 року, зміни в цілях, пріоритетах та наративах російської пропаганди, пов’язані з новим етапом війни. Відмічається, що інформаційна кампанія РФ проти України втратила цілісний характер та почала проводитися шляхом різноспрямованих інформаційних (психологічних) операцій відповідно до поточної ситуації. Головним трендом інформаційної кампанії РФ проти України з початку 2023 року став новий великий наступ на Україну і підготовка населення РФ до довготривалої війни. Одним із завдань, що вирішуються в ході даного етапу інформаційної кампанії РФ, є інформаційне забезпечення проведення другої хвилі мобілізації як складової нового вирішального наступу. Іншим трендом інформаційної кампанії РФ проти України є дискредитація вищого військово-політичного керівництва України з метою посіяти невпевненість в оборонних можливостях нашої держави. У статті проаналізовані ставлення громадян РФ та України до СРСР та підтримка населенням РФ війни в Україні і російської влади за результатами опитування “Левада-центру”. Відмічається, що для дискредитації Збройних Сил (ЗС) України та блокування поставок зброї українським військам Росія активно використовує іноземних агентів впливу у Європі. Наведені приклади маніпуляцій цільовою аудиторією і розповсюдження фейкової інформації щодо значного перебільшення втрат особового складу і озброєння ЗС України. Наведені фейкові дані низки інтернет-видань, що демонструють зменшені у 5,4–6,2 рази втрати російських збройних сил. Відмічається активізація в інформаційному просторі України різноманітних астрологів, тарологів та інших подібних фахівців, які формують хибне уявлення щодо реального перебігу подій на полі бою і наближення військової поразки РФ. Відмічається, що РФ проводить інформаційну (психологічну) операцію, спрямовану проти українських біженців, які шукають захисту в Європі. Проаналізовані дані щодо дестабілізації РФ суспільно-політичної обстановки в Молдові. Представлені інформаційні заходи в РФ з нагоди річниці вторгнення до України.
Spatial Implementation of the Harvesine Algorithm in The Mapbox API for Tourism Mapping
Authors: Adil Ahmat , Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono
Published: September 2023

Background: Lombok is one of the tourist destinations in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province, which has various kinds of tourist destinations. Before the Covid 19 pandemic, the number of tourist visits to NTB, especially the island of Lombok, increased every year.Objective: This study aimed to implement the haversine algorithm in finding and determining the closest route to tourist destinations on Lombok Island to make it easier for tourists to choose their intended location to make the tourism sector grow again after the impact of covid 19.Methods: Geolocation concept with harvesine algorithm formula.Result: The research results are the output of the Mapbox api implementation application in the form of a geographical map of the island of Lombok by displaying spatial data of tourism locations, as well as the paths traversed to reach the intended tourist sites accompanied by the distance and time needed to reach them. The level of user satisfaction with the applications built is 87,62%.Conclusion: This research results in user satisfaction in finding information, location, and paths that can be reached to tourist sites.
Distribution Network Expansion Analysis Using Branching Optical Distribution Point (ODP) and Fiber Optic Attenuation (FO) Methods
Authors: Husain Husain , Mite Engelbertus , Azhar Raisul , Widyawati Lilik , Apriani Apriani
Published: September 2023

Background : Data access using copper is considered slower than Fiber Optic access networks, which encourages many customers who switch to Fiber Optic.

Objective : This study aims to analyze the installation of Fiber Optic networks using Optic System Software in new areas and analyze attenuation in Fiber Optic networks using Link power budget.

Method : The method used in this study is PPDIOO : Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, and Optimize.

Results : The Optical Power Meter  (OPM) simulation on the new ODP using Opti System produces a value of receiving power (Pr)  -19.48 dBm (as a sample) and for the calculation results using the Power Link Budget (PLB) the total value of receiving Power (Pr)  -20.40 dBm while Measurement results using Optical Power Meter  (OPM) (Pr)  -19.89 dBm (as a sample).

Conclusion : The results of measurements and measurements have similarities, namely if the distance between the Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) and Optical Distribution Point (ODP)  is greater, the greater the value of the receiving power or attenuation.
Creative Intent and Reflective Practices for Reliable and Performative Human-AI Systems
Authors: Wilkens Uta , Field Ambrose
Published: September 2023

In our contribution we underline the relevance of creative intent for making semi-autonomous human-AI systems reliable and performative. We show the challenges resulting from the autonomy of AI-based systems and argue that human creative intent allows to cope with them and to bring systems forward. It provides them with the capacity to generate meaningful contextual interactions through hybrid human-technology reflective practices. We illustrate the necessity for enhancing the reliability of systems on the basis of a high variety of use cases from (semi)autonomous driving, manufacturing, software development, healthcare and higher education - all of outstanding relevance for societal development towards a bright future. Against this background we discuss how to design technology for keeping human creative intent and performative reflective practices in the loop. The outlook gives emphasis to future research methods with respect to living lab components and ethnographic research in order to reach the necessary contextualization. Uta Wilkens (1), Ambrose Field (2); (1) Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DE, (2) University of York, UK
Влияние некорневых обработок на накопление фенольных веществ и эфирного масла в сырье Tanacetum vulgare L.
Authors: Грязнов Михаил Юрьевич , Копытько Янина Федоровна , Савченко Ольга Михайловна
Published: September 2023

Представлены результаты изучения влияния микроудобрений и регуляторов роста на биопродуктивность растений пижмы обыкновенной. Под действием бинарных смесей препаратов (Циркон + Цитовит, Циркон + Силиплант) происходило усиление ростовых процессов, что проявилось в увеличении числа генеративных побегов на растении. Влияние применяемых комплексов микроудобрений и стимулятора роста Циркон на растениях пижмы проявилось в большей степени на их ветвлении (до 30,7 %). Сочетание факторов привело к повышению урожайности семян. Содержание суммы фенольных соединений и эфирного масла в фазу массовой бутонизации у пижмы обыкновенной сорта Удача наиболее высоким было в варианте с обработкой бинарной смесью Циркон + Цитовит (до 5,73 и 1,66 % соответственно) и оставалось высоким во время массового цветения. При обработке бинарной смесью Циркон + Силиплант суммарное содержание флавоноидов во время массового цветения возрастало до 1,67 %.
Мелиоративное состояние рисовых чеков ООО «Калининское» Краснодарского края
Authors: Бубер А. А. , Раткович Е. Л. , Каракулов Ф. А.
Published: September 2023

Проведена визуальная оценка технического состояния и пропускной способности магистральных, распределительных и картовых оросительных каналов, водоотводящих сбросных коллекторов, а также гидротехнических сооружений, входящих в состав мелиоративной сети Калининского филиала (Понуро-Калининской оросительной системы) Краснодарского края. Измерены величины потенциального испарения с водной поверхности, фильтрационной способности почв, а также внутрисуточного хода температур воздуха, воды и приземного слоя в рисовом севообороте хозяйственного участка. Экспедиционные исследования в комплексе с научно-исследовательскими наработками позволили сформировать ряд научно обоснованных мероприятий по снижению дефицита водных ресурсов и повышению устойчивого функционирования агроландшафта за счет проведения агротехнических и иных мероприятий.
USE OF TOPONYMS OF THE WESTERN AND SOUTHERN PODILLIA IN EXCURSION ACTIVITIES (TERNOPIL REGION)
Authors: Althaim Liubov
Published: September 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of awakening national consciousness and patriotism through the organization and provision of excursion services based on local history material. It is important to involve the young generation in researching and learning about the region, for the sake of expanding its national memory and outlook, awakening pride in its past and future, and understanding Ukrainian identity. The geographical and historical features of the origin of the names of selected settlements of the Ternopil region, their meaning, development, current state, spelling and pronunciation have been studied. The toponymy of the Ternopil region is extremely rich and unexplored at the same time and has many prospects for its use for the implementation of excursion activities. For toponymic research, tourism workers can use a geographical map, archival and literary materials, and official reference sources. In the course of this study, the origin of the names of the most interesting for tourist and excursion activities, settlements of the Ternopil region, which are located directly on excursion routes or close to their passage, is described. Also, an important criterion for the selection of these settlements was the interesting features of historical, natural or human factors that influenced the formation of their names, which makes it possible to acquaint the users of excursion services with the history of Ternopil Oblast through its reflection of the geography and history of the region in these names. This information makes it possible to fill the tour guide's story, as an important component of the tour, with interesting material along the entire tour route and makes it possible to implement various methods of the tour method. Recommendations are given for improving the methodology of conducting any excursion using the research material. The article emphasizes the relevance of such local history and toponymic research in modern society, which makes it possible to get acquainted with the history of settlements in the Ternopil region, to study the peculiarities of the formation of the names of cities and villages of the region due to many factors, among which geographical and historical factors take the main position. Motivating and involving young people in such knowledge of the region for the sake of expanding their national memory and outlook is also relevant.
Keywords: toponymic studies; toponyms; settlement; origin of the name of the village; history of the city; organization of excursion services; road excursion information; methodological techniques; method of conducting excursions.