bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD HAWALAH PADA TRANSAKSI OVER KREDIT MOTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN-NO: 12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN KRONJO KABUPATEN TANGERANG)
Authors: Ariftullah Muhamamd , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Masduki Masduki
Published: March 2024

The hawalah contract is a transfer of debt from party to party and is included in the tabbarru contract, which is a helping contract that aims solely to expect the blessings of Allah Almighty, not to seek profit. During this pandemic, the community really felt the impact in the economy, because several companies or industrial factories as the source of the community's economy went out of business and carried out mass layoffs. This encourages people to find ways to meet their needs, because they have dependents with leasing companies, because people do not want to take risks, then over-credit is carried out. Over-crediting a motorbike is an effort to solve the problem of bad motorcycle loans. However, the practice in the field is not in accordance with the rules of Islamic law and positive law. Because the over-credit transaction activities do not involve the debtor, namely leasing only involves two parties, namely the first party (muhil) and the third party (muhal 'alaih).
Based on the background above, the formulation of the problems in this study, is: 1) How is the implementation of the hawalah agreement in the over-credit transaction of the motorbike in Kronjo District, Tangerang Regency? 2) What is the practice of over-crediting motorbikes based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No:12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000? 3) How is the review of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No: 12 / DSN / MUI / 2000 against over-crediting of motorcycles in Kronjo District, Tangerang Regency? This study aims to 1) To determine the implementation of the hawalah contract in over-credit transactions in Kronjo District, Tangerang Regency. 2) To find out the practice of over-crediting motorcycles based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No:12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. 3) To inform the review of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No: 12 / DSN / MUI / 2000 against over-crediting of motorcycles in Kronjo District, Tangerang Regency. This research uses a type of qualitative research method to examine data from (field research) research conducted by going directly to the field. The conclusion is that the implementation of the hawalah agreement against over-credit in Kronjo District is not in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No:12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Because it does not meet the pillars and contains gharar, in the transaction the leasing party is not confirmed by the first (muhil) and third (muhal 'alaih) parties in the over-credit motorbike transaction in Kronjo District
PENGANGGURAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DAN KOVENSIONAL
Authors: Doni Amsah Hendri , Alfiona Fifa , Andespa Wira , Al-Amin Al-Amin
Published: March 2024

High unemployment is an economic problem and a social problem. Unemployment is an economic problem because when the unemployment rate increases as a result a State discards goods and services that can actually be produced by unemployment. The purpose of this study is to find out how unemployment in the Islamic and conventional economic perspective. This research method is This research is a type of library research; i.e. the data and study materials that are included in the use come from literary sources, both in the form of books. The result of this study is Unemployment and poverty arise when a person or group of people is unable to meet the level of economic prosperity that is considered the minimum requirement of a certain standard of living, Islam responds to unemployment and provides solutions by increasing and bringing in halal investments to be developed in the real sector both in agriculture and forestry, marine, and mining as well as increasing trade volumes
MANAGEMEN KEUANGAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL
Authors: Dasopang Nur Sania
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to know financial management International in multinational companies. This research is library research, where the theoretical sources are from books and journals as well as data and information from various other secondary data analyzed to answer the problems studied. Research result found that international financial management within the company multinational is a company's activities including analysis and activities control over financial activities related to how to obtain funds, use funds, and manage assets accordingly with company goals and objectives
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF Al-QURAN DAN SUNNAH
Authors: Restika Restika , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the application of sharia insurance principles in Indonesia from the perspective of the Qur’an and Sunnah. Problems with conventional insurance, which in recent years have affected public trust, have recently begun to cause an increase in insurance. Starting from acts of corruption to conditions where insurance companies fail to pay customers, they create a negative image of the insurance climate in Indonesia. The negative image not only affects the image of conventional insurance but also affects the sharia insurance business. In addition, until now, there have been still differences among the public regarding Islamic law regarding sharia insurance, even though there are already rules and fatwas from the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council under number 21/DSN-MUI/IV/2001. This research is descriptive qualitative research using data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. And the data were analyzed through Miles and Huberman's qualitative data analysis techniques. This study found that there are three principles applied in Islamic insurance policy in Indonesia: al-khidmah (service), at-taawun (help), and al-amn (security). These three principles have not been implemented optimally due to the massive socialization of these policies to the public, weaknesses in human resources (HR), and technology that is not yet very good
Отношение к утрате царской власти на Христианском Востоке в XV–XVII вв.
Authors: Ермилов Павел Валерьевич
Published: March 2024

Завоевание Константинополя османами поставило перед христианским населением павшей империи ряд трудных мировозренческих проблем. Развивавшееся на протяжении многих столетий представление о византийском императоре как носителе высшей политической власти для всех христиан («как один Бог у христиан, так и один император») нуждалось в пересмотре. Те обвинения в отступлении от законного императора, которые ранее высказывались в адрес латинян, теперь, многократно усилившись, возвращались самим «грекам», лишившимся государственности иполитической самостоятельности. Сложные и противоречивые идеологические процессы, протекавшие в греческой церковно-политической среде, охватывали всю православную ойкумену, вовлекая в решение проблем Христианского Востока свободные и полузависимыеправославные царства и княжества. В статье рассматриваются несколько идейных линий, развивавшихся как в контексте внутренних проблем, касавшихся вопроса о легитимности и богоустановленности османской власти,так и в широком внешнем контексте - применительно к судьбам христианской империи в новых политических условиях.
Египетские сосуды св. Мины V–VII вв. в собрании Государственного музея изобразительных искусств имени А.С. Пушкина
Authors: Малых Светлана Евгеньевна
Published: March 2024

В статье описываются шесть керамических сосудов (одна фляга и пять ампул) с рельефным изображением св. Мины, находящиеся в собрании Отдела Древнего Востока Государственного музея изобразительных искусств имени А.С. Пушкина в Москве. Эти предметы прежде не публиковались и не экспонировались. По иконографическим признакам и имеющимся аналогиям в собраниях музеев мира их следует датировать концом V-VII вв., а по глине отнести к гончарным мастерским монастыря Абу-Мина - крупнейшего паломнического центра византийского Египта. Московское собрание сосудов св. Мины небольшое, но репрезентативное, наглядно иллюстрирующее как этапы бытования и морфологическую эволюцию форми изображений, так и сложение иконографии св. Мины к концу V в. Паломнические фляги и ампулы из монастыря св.Мины являлись как памятным предметом, так и выполняли символическую функцию, означая для его владельца покровительство и защиту святого воина-мученика.
Специфика архитектурного решения ротонды в Конюхе
Authors: Образцова Ксения Борисовна
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена ротонде в Конюхе - раннехристианской постройке на территории Дардании. Работа стала продолжением предшествующего исследования, в котором церковь была рассмотрена как пример сооружения на территории со спорным влиянием Рима и Константинополя. Анализ литургического устройства ротонды привел к выводу о тесной связи построек Дардании с северо-греческой архитектурной практикой, в рамках которой был выработан ряд специфических черт. В настоящей работе мы попытались найти объяснение тем архитектурным особенностям ротонды в Конюхе, которые оказались редкими для Балканского региона и не сводимыми к северо-греческому влиянию. Общая структура небольшой постройки и особенно вариант компактного нартекса с изолированными компартиментами по сторонам обнаружили ближайшие параллели среди северо-балканских памятников VI в., вероятно, сопряженных с традицией Первой Юстинианы (Iustiniana Prima). На этом этапе форма и назначение западных помещений, в одном из которых находился дьяконник, а во втором баптистерий, были стандартизированы, однако истоки типологии вновь указывают на определяющее значение местных, а не константинопольских влияний. Прочие свойства ротонды, во многом определившие уникальность ее облика, стали результатом огрубления и упрощения известных мотивов. Прежде всего, к ним относятся трапециевидный абрис стен, а также прямоугольная снаружи апсида. Обстоятельства определили и строительные материалы сооружения: каменные квадры, как и сдвоенные колонны обхода,на наш взгляд, были использованы вторично.
Новации в типологии храмов столичной школы армянской архитектуры эпохи Багратидов
Authors: Казарян Армен Юрьевич
Published: March 2024

Изучение архитектурного наследия Ани в последние два десятилетия заметно активизировалось. Интерес к нему определяется научной привлекательностью искусства Ани, особенно ярко процветавшего в эпоху царствования династии Багратуни. Исследование призвано выявить основные новации в типологии храмов, вносившиеся анийскими мастерами последней трети X - первой половины XI в. - периода сложения особой, столичной школы армянской архитектуры. Исследование подтверждает практику анийских мастеров по возрождению архитектурных типов VII в., что обеспечило разнообразие типологии в средневековую эпоху. Обращено внимание на сложение типология объемной композиции, определяющей внешний облик и почти независимой от той, которая формирует интерьер храма. Отмечена роль творческого подхода зодчего в трансформации существовавших и создании совершенно новых архитектурных композиций.
Греческие иллюстрированные рукописи конца XIII в. и Палеологовский ренессанс
Authors: Орецкая Ирина Анатольевна
Published: March 2024

В статье прослеживается, как увлечение классическим искусством нашло отражение в миниатюрах греческих рукописей последней четверти XIII в. В одних случаях его можно видеть в копировании иллюстраций манускриптов эпохи Македонского ренессанса, прежде всего, Парижской псалтири и Четвероевангелия (EBE, cod. 56) или очень похожих на них рукописей; в других - в стиле изображений, обнаруживающих сходство с созданными в первой четверти XIV в. мозаиками монастыря Хора и церкви Богоматери Паммакаристы, о которых обычно говорят как о произведениях Палеологовского ренессанса. Стиль и иконография изображений, украшающих целый ряд манускриптов последней четверти XIII в., свидетельствуют о том, что художественное явление, получившее название Палеологовский ренессанс,берет свое начало в книжной миниатюре или, точнее, если судить по дошедшим до нас памятникам, на раннем своем этапе находит в ней свое наиболее яркое воплощение.
Изучение египетского монашества в русской дореволюционной историографии
Authors: Войтенко Антон Анатольевич
Published: March 2024

Исследования русских ученых, посвященные египетскому монашеству периода его расцвета (IV-V вв.), созданные с середины XIX в. по 1917 г., представляют собой отдельное и весьма интересное направление отечественной историографии. Сюда, помимо общих трудов, исследований по источниковедению и текстологии, входят работы по отдельным сюжетам, а также публикация В.Г. Бока, касающаяся монастырской археологии. В целом, эти исследования отражают общие тенденции, присущие развитию церковно-исторической науки в России. До 80-х гг. XIX в. публикации, в основном, носят описательный характер и преследуют назидательные цели. Далее русская наука постепенно вовлекается в круг проблем и мнений западной историографии, вырабатывая аргументированные ответы на «вызовы» западных коллег и создавая тем самым «пространство диалога», необходимое для позитивного развития любой гуманитарной науки.
Научная командировка византиниста Д.Ф. Беляева на Восток в 1894 г.
Authors: Никитин Антон Андреевич
Published: March 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка реконструкции истории научной командировки на христианский Восток ординарного профессора Императорского Казанского университета, филолога-классика, византиниста Дмитрия Федоровича Беляева (1846-1901), осуществленной в 1894 г. История этого научного события важна для построения полной и детальной научной биографии византиниста. На основе архивных материалов, хранящихся в Государственном архиве Республики Татарстан и Отделе рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки, выстраивается предыстория научного путешествия, мотивы, побудившие византиниста к нему, ход и содержание поездки, а также ее результаты.
Апелляция малоазийских клириков к папе Григорию Великому: ход дела и вопрос о его каноничности
Authors: Мигальников Алексей Владимирович
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению судебных дел двух малоазийских клириков, обвиненных в ереси приговором Константинопольского патриарха таи подавших апелляцию папе Григорию I (590-604). Подробно разобран ход самих дел, а также вопрос о формальной каноничности действий папы Григория, посчитавшего возможным принять апелляции клириков и пересмотреть их приговоры. Выдвигается гипотеза о том, по каким причинам Константинопольские патриархи Иоанн IV Постник (582-595) и Кириак II (595-606) не высказали возражений против перевода судебных дел в папскую юрисдикцию.
Report from the 6th National Scientific Conference "Towards the human in administrative adjudication" Gorzów Wielkopolski, March 31, 2023
Authors: Samulska Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

During the conference, there was a lively exchange of opinions, which allowed us to focus on the position of a person in administrative adjudication. Administrative jurisdiction without implementers would exist only in the sphere of theory (law), and since it is a practice, it is reflected in the lens of weakness inherent in both its object and subjects (implementers and addressees). Man as the addressee of administrative activities and the one who exercises judicial competences was the point of analysis from various perspectives and in relation to various legal provisions. In the face of numerous changes taking place around us, wanted or forced by the pandemic, crisis or simply obvious civilization changes, we see the challenges faced by public administration and administrative justice, officials, judges and management staff of public institutions, the implementation of which will have an impact on the attitude of officials, judges, on the work they perform, and, as a result, on the public perception of offices, administrative bodies and administrative courts. In the activities of the above-mentioned institutions aimed at adjudicating on the rights and obligations of entities, we cannot lose sight of people.
The scope of protection under national and international regulations with regard to the crime of human trafficking, taking into account the preventive actions of state bodies affecting public safety and order.
Authors: Waśkiewicz Gabriela
Published: March 2024

The crime of human trafficking, presented in this article, poses a huge threat to public safety and order. Although it has been present in social relations for hundreds of thousands of years, due to the growing and widespread globalization, the development of new technologies and the cooperation of people living in the farthest corners of the world, the crime not only continues to function, but also takes on new forms. Therefore, it is important to have an ongoing response from the legislature and preventive actions by state bodies. In addition, the crime of human trafficking takes its toll on society as a whole, so it is important to collect and secure evidence and identify the perpetrators. In connection with the above, an analysis was made of the use of one of the ways of implementing the executive function of forensic science, namely the rule of seven golden questions.Keywords: human trafficking; organized crime; cross-border; transit countries; police provocation.
Disinformation as one of the key contemporary security issues. Review of the book by Robert Kupiecki, Filip Bryjka, Tomasz Chłoń, “International disinformation. Concept, recognition, counteraction”, (“Dezinformacja międzynarodowa. Pojęcie, rozpoznanie, przeciwdziałanie), Scholar Scientific Publishing House (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar): Warszawa 2022, pp. 313)
Authors: Sikorski Juliusz
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the monograph entitled “International Disinformation. Concept, recognition, counteraction”. It was pointed out that it is an excellent compendium of knowledge on this subject and can also be successfully used as an academic textbook.
Diseño de una propuesta didáctica innovadora para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de conjuntos
Authors: Zerna-Valle Ana Priscila , Vergara-Ibarra José Luis
Published: March 2024

La teoría de conjuntos está integrada en varios campos de las matemáticas y su dominio proporciona las bases para la comprensión y construcción de otras ramas más avanzadas. Además, puede aportar a otras ciencias de forma interdisciplinaria o multidisciplinaria. Este conocimiento se debe impartir desde los niveles más básicos del aprendizaje para que se produzca la conexión entre el conocimiento intuitivo con el abstracto. En este aspecto, el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el que se desarrolla este conocimiento es complejo debido a que los recursos y las técnicas de enseñanza empleadas son tradicionales y no responden a la variedad de necesidades que tienen los estudiantes en esta nueva era digital. Con base a lo expuesto, el objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar una propuesta didáctica que incorpore Applets GeoGebra como recursos educativos que faciliten y mejoren el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la teoría de conjuntos. Estos Applets como recursos didácticos, promueven la experimentación y la asociación tanto intuitiva como abstracta de las operaciones de conjuntos y combinaciones entre ellas. Los principales resultados que pueden derivarse incluyen el aprendizaje activo y colaborativo de los estudiantes, lo que redunda en aprendizaje significativo. Se concluye que las propuestas didácticas que incorporen estos recursos deben ser congruentes con las demandas educativas contemporáneas y se vinculen con los intereses y necesidades específicas de los estudiantes. La implementación de la propuesta se ve favorecida por la versatilidad de los Applets dinámicos presentados en este estudio, lo que abre la posibilidad de adoptar un enfoque de gamificación en futuras investigaciones.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Oleh Suami Terhadap Istri
Authors: Nusu Muhammad Ikhsan , Putera Airlangga
Published: March 2024

The development of this modern era, many crimes happen outside human reason, the crime rate of criminal acts everyday seems to never run out, even crimes happen the more increase on society. In 2020 there was a criminal case of premeditated murder by a husband againts his wife which causes the victim to be disabled for life. In criminal law its regulated in article 339 and 340 of criminal code article about murder and prmeditated of murder. The author’s aim is to make this a form of understand the factors of occurance a criminal case of premeditated murder and how to prevent a criminal case of premeditated murder. and added again less of attention from relatives of both and socialization from neighbor so that’s making crimes of murder and prmeditated of murder this happen. factors of occurance a criminal case of premeditated murder is heartache factor, treason factor, economic factor, low level of education and social environment. Preventif, repressive, and currative is prevent a criminal case of premeditated murder.

Abstrak:

Perkembangan zaman yang sudah modern ini banyak tindak pidana terjadi diluar nalar manusia. Angka kriminalitas tindak pidana setiap harinya seakan tiada pernah habis. Bahkan hingga kini, pada tahun 2020 kemarin terjadi kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana oleh suami terhadap istri yang menyebabkan seorang istri menjadi korban. Dalam hukum pidana diatur pada pasal 338-340 KUHP. Tujuan penulis membuat ini sebagai bentuk untuk memahami faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dan upaya pencegahan pembunuhan berencana. Faktor dendam (sakit hati), faktor perselingkuhan, faktor ekonomi, faktor kekerasan, rendahnya tingkat pendiddikan dan lingkungan pergaulan merupakan faktor penyebab terjadinya pembunuhan berencana. Adapun upaya preventif, upaya refresif dan upaya kuratif adalah upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana.
Databases in the investigation of household armed robberies: Challenges and ways of improvement
Authors: Bryskovska Oksana , Matulienė Snieguolė
Published: March 2024

Amidst the full-scale war in Ukraine, an increase in the number of crimes against property involving weapons, characterised by suddenness, brutality, and aggressiveness, has occurred. Such crimes violate not only the inviolability of housing and property rights but also harm the health and lives of victims. In this regard, the study aims to examine the possibilities of using automated information retrieval systems of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the National Police of Ukraine in the investigation of robberies involving the use of weapons. The following methods were used in the course of the study: comparative legal, analytical, systemic, and structural, generalisation, induction, deduction, and synthesis. These methods were used to analyse the world experience of databases of automated information retrieval systems to improve the investigation of robberies involving the use of weapons against citizensʼ homes. Based on this, the most progressive and effective methods of investigating this category of criminal offences are identified, proposals for improving national practice are formulated, and an indicative set of parameters for typical actions during such robberies is developed. The author proposes to improve information and analytical systems by filling in new databases of serious crimes committed with the use of weapons, which will facilitate ease of use and efficiency of their investigation. The development of such a database provides for the possibility of updating and collecting information based on specified requests. The content parameters are determined by the ability to collect information on criminals, the forensic traces that identify them, behavioural traces (use of a type or types of weapons, home invasion tools, nature of bodily harm, features of disguise, etc. The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of considering theoretical recommendations when creating databases that will ensure the completeness, efficiency and convenience of obtaining the necessary information for the effective investigation of robberies involving the use of weapons
Criminal community as a manifestation of organised crime: A comparative legal analysis
Authors: Symonenko Nataliia
Published: March 2024

The issue of combating organised crime is gaining increased attention in the context of developing comprehensive strategies for combating and preventing organised crime after the establishment of the Department of Strategic Investigations in Ukraine and its powers to bring criminal authorities to justice. The study aims to conduct a comparative study of the criminal community, in particular, to highlight the content and essence of the phenomenon, and to identify the shortcomings of the current legislation which does not provide for this form of complicity. The following methods were used in the study: systemic method – for characterising a criminal association as a type of organised crime; formal and dogmatic method – for analysing legal structures; comparative legal method – for comparing the features of a criminal association as a type of national organised crime in Ukraine and other states. The main reasons for the formation of criminal communities, their strategies, and tactics, as well as their impact on social and economic processes in society were investigated. The methods of counteracting this phenomenon at various levels, including legal, police and social, were analysed. The importance of developing an effective system of counteracting criminal communities to ensure public safety and maintain law and order was emphasised. The structure and composition of criminal communities were characterised. The strategy and tactics used by criminal communities to achieve their goals, including the organisational structure, communication channels and division of responsibilities, were studied. The interaction of criminal communities with other components of organised crime, such as transnational criminal networks, corruption, etc. was investigated. Strategies and measures to counteract and stop the activities of criminal communities were considered. The conclusions of the study can serve as a basis for developing strategies and policies in the field of combating organised crime and improving the level of security in society
Problems in interim presidency: A comparative constitutional perspective
Authors: Ramadhan Febriansyah , Setyo Widagdo , Widiarto Aan Eko , Susmayanti Riana
Published: March 2024

The research relevance is determined by the diverse constitutional approaches adopted by countries worldwide to address the critical issue of succession in the event of concurrent vacancies in the positions of President and Vice President. The study aims to correctly determine the appropriate acting presidency during extraordinary situations to ensure the continual rule of government. A doctrinal research method alongside a comparative constitutional approach to explore the constitutions of various countries. The study determined that there are legitimized and bureaucratic actors who compete with each other to become acting presidents when the positions of President and Vice President are vacant in various parts of the world. Countries that use legitimacy actors generally use the Speaker of the House of Representatives/Senate (legislative) as the acting president, while countries that use bureaucratic actors generally use ministers (executive) as the acting president. Legitimate actors are the officials to become acting presidents due to their capabilities to ensure stability based on democratic legitimacy stability, backed by votes. The practical value of this article is that it can be a source of knowledge for constitutional drafters when amending/changing the constitution because it has aggregated the arrangements for presidential duty executors from world constitutions and contributes knowledge from Indonesian experience that can be considered as material for discussion of constitutional amendments/changes
Enhancing SME Product Brand Equity in The Digital Age as Strategic Approaches in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Indrasari Meithiana , Syamsudin Nur , Tampubolon Liosten Rianna Rosida Ully
Published: March 2024

This research explores the role of strategic approaches in enhancing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' (SMEs) product brand equity in the digital era. It focuses on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, highlighting the opportunities and challenges SMEs face in enhancing their brand equity. The study evaluates various strategies for SMEs to navigate the digital complexities, including machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, to refine brand positioning, customer engagement, and personalized experiences. It also explores ethical considerations and potential risks associated with AI adoption, offering insights into maintaining consumer trust and ethical practices. The research synthesizes theoretical frameworks with practical implications, contributing to the understanding of strategic paradigms for SMEs to thrive in the digital age. The findings aim to provide actionable insights for SMEs and stakeholders to craft robust strategies aligning with AI capabilities, fostering sustainable brand equity growth and competitive advantage.
The Effects of conspiracy theory spread by leaders during times of war: The role of gender on follower perceptions of leader effectiveness and warmth
Authors: Jijyan Hovhannes
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates whether the spread of conspiracy theories by leaders during times of war has an effect on perceived leader effectiveness and warmth by followers additionally takes into account the role of gender in this exchange. Analysis demonstrates that the gender of the leader had no significant effect on followers’ perceived effectiveness or warmth in all the conditions. Furthermore, conspiracy spread did not have a significant interaction with perceived effectiveness, however, conspiracy-spreading leaders were perceived as less warm compared to neutral leaders. The results led to the conclusion that based on our sample taken from the Armenian population, the leader’s gender does not play a role in perceived effectiveness when delivering bad news during times of crisis.
Civic and Political Participation of Armenian Youth in The Post-War Reality: Perceptions and Practices
Authors: Galstyan Marina
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of this article is to conduct an in-depth analysis and presentation of the current understanding of the engagement of young individuals in civic and political processes. It seeks to elucidate the principal forms of youth participation and the main problems and challenges that influence their engagement. Furthermore, the article endeavors to shed light on the predominant issues and challenges encountered in the realm of youth political participation, with a specific focus on Armenian youth. In the contemporary context, comprehending how the domains of youth studies, policy formulation, and practical implementations address the intricate matter of youth participation has gained heightened significance. The article presents the issues of youth participation practices and elucidates the interaction between education, information technology, and civil society.
Adaptation Mechanisms of Muslim Brotherhood’s Ideology in Europe. Fiqh al-aqalliyyāt
Authors: Barseghyan Heghine
Published: March 2024

The first Muslim Brotherhood groups began settling in Europe during the latter half of the 20th century, coinciding with the first major wave of Muslim migration to the continent. This marked the first instance in the history of Islam where a significant number of Muslims found themselves living in non-Islamic societies. This situation gave rise to various questions encompassing matters such as the permissibility of Muslims residing in Europe and everyday domestic issues. The objective of this article is to explore the mechanisms employed by the Muslim Brotherhood to rationalize the presence of Muslims in Europe and to provide answers to these inquiries, while also examining how their ideology adapts to these new circumstances.
Beyond Teaching: Identity Manifestation of Educators Outside the Classroom in Armenian Schools
Authors: Hakobyan Ashkhen
Published: March 2024

Teacher role and identity are strongly linked to one another. Modern-time Armenian teachers are often given controversial roles and those roles impact teacher identity. This article discusses two main issues: how teacher identity plays a dominant role over other identities and how it is reflected in other outside-school selves and identities. In most social dialogues regardless of the person's role in the given situation, the fragments of teacher identity can be spotted which also conditions the setting of any social interaction.
“Freedom of Academia in and out: Social Sciences and Humanities in the Time of Geopolitical Crisis” A review of the conference held at Yerevan State University on October 19-21, 2023.
Authors: Agadjanian Alexander , Dubrovsky Dmitry
Published: March 2024

An overview of the international conference held at Yerevan State University in October 2003 and dedicated to the challenges to the academic freedom, particualrlty in post-Soviet area, due to geopoiltical crises.
The Ottoman Armenians Discuss Ottoman Civic Identity during Tanzimat Reforms
Authors: Kartashyan Anahit
Published: March 2024

This paper explores how the Armenian efendis conceptualized and responded to the Ottoman imperial nation-building project during the Tanzimat reforms. It seeks to answer whether for the Armenian elite, the new form of the Ottoman civic identity was exclusively based on membership in an imperial nation, or it promoted a dual identity – one imperial, and one ethno-religious or national. Discourse analysis of reports of the Armenian National Assembly, and editorials of Armenian newspapers, published in Constantinople (Istanbul), let me argue that although the Armenian Tanzimat-men shared the idea of Ottoman citizenship, they made it clear that membership in an imperial nation could not exclude the Armenian identity which was relatively inflexible.
Legal Foundations of Economic Inequality in the Time Loop of Law and Economics Movement
Authors: Sanjeet Singh
Published: March 2024

The role of law in breeding economic inequality has gone unnoticed for an extended period, however, is yet to be explored. To state and elaborate the problem, while capitalism has been considered to potentially contribute to the ongoing inequality trends in the world, there needs to be more literature on how the legal order in term of bolstering capitalism and economic inequalities are enlaced. The research problem is in regards to the extention of choice of legal structure undergirding capitalism correlate with economic inequality. As a limitation, this correlation should not be understood causally, as other underlying potential factors perpetuating economic inequality must exist. This article undertakes to fill the gap by utilizing epistemological and multidisciplinary approaches from the theories and practices of law and economics. Applying semiotic interpretation systems in forming arguments and drawing conclusions in doctrinal legal research. Various views enabled through the findings because both law and economics are partly subjective and irrational, which reshape the meanings. It founds that capitalism as a legal order is established to trace Economic inequality's legal roots. Therefore, appalling economic inequalities can co-exist with formal legal equality. Laws can reshape societies, but they serve capital, even when the movement of law and economics is at crossroads.
Unlocking Economic Landscape: Understanding the Dynamics of Financial Challenges, Business Traits, Financial Resources, Growth Phases, Financial Accessibility, and MSME Performance
Authors: Masnila Nelly , Febriantoko Jovan , Mayasari Riana , Ariyanti Indri
Published: March 2024

Ease of access to finance serves as a driving force for the development of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship, in turn, has the capability to stimulate the creation of new employment opportunities. Sound financial access is crucial for supporting the sustainability and growth of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. The objective of this research is to delve deeper into the challenges faced by MSMEs in accessing finance and analyze its influence on the business performance of MSMEs. The survey for this research was conducted on 324 MSMEs in the South Sumatra Province. The sample selected used the quota sampling technique. The research framework was developed and tested using a Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research findings indicate that business traits, financial resources, and growth phases of MSMEs have a significantly positive impact on financial access, while financial challenges have a negative impact that hinders the growth of MSMEs and affects overall MSME Performance.
Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Charge Controller for Street Lighting Application
Authors: Abdulmumini Sule , Sani Muhammad , Yusuf Tanimun , Bello Abdulaziz
Published: March 2024

Solar powered equipment and applications are gradually making their ways into various sector of our day to day life. We need a storage or battery to store the solar energy harnessed during day. A Solar Charge Controller (SCC) which is a part of a solar power system has been designed using Proteus Software, to maintain batteries used in solar power harvesting and utilization in a charged state, without risk of over-charging or over-discharging, ensuring battery durability. The charge controller has battery management system in built, responsible for executing the desired charging algorithm based on the battery chemistry characteristics. After the circuit design and construction, tests like Power Supply test, Accuracy test, charging test and discharging test were conducted. From the results of the tests, the power supply met its requirement to out-put a constant voltage of 5Vfor the microcontroller and LCD circuit.  The charging test result shows the charging characteristics of the charge controller. The discharging test result is a negative linear graph showing that the battery is discharging from 14.4 V to about 9.5 V where the microcontroller disconnected the battery from the load.  The results showed that the charge controller was able to control and regulate the charging process well. Calculated Mean percentage error was 0.04.
Maclaurin Series Solution for Seventh Order Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Bello Nakone , Mutawakilu Ibrahim , Aminu Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Maclaurin series expansion which is taught at undergraduate levels and which has been previously used for the solution of initial value problem is successfully used in this paper for the solutions of seventh-order boundary value problems. The governing equation defined between boundary points 0 and 1is differentiated to get high order derivatives and the assumed solution is expanded in Maclaurin series then, the boundary conditions at x=1 are utilized to determined unknown coefficients. The method is simple and the numerical results displayed on the tables were found to be in good agreement with the solution and even better than some existing results in the literature. This agreement is also confirmed from the figures were the graph of exact solution and approximate solution overlap.
Implementasi Pengabdian Masyarakat terhadap Pengoptimalan Fungsi Taman Desa sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Masyarakat Warga Desa Pondok
Authors: Muhammad Daffa Auliarahman  , Aisyah Milasari  , Aldila Cahya Gayatri  , Erlita Pitaloka Asmarani  , Haninah Ainun Mardhiyah  , Ichsan Nurrohim  , Imaduddin Naufal Septahadi  , Viona Rohmah Armia Gita Kusuma  , Sudibya
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service program (KKN) in Pondok Village, Karanganom District, Klaten Regency is to maximize the use of the village park in Pondok Village as a center for the activities of all people living in the area. This optimization is supported by the provision of a reading spot to support children's literacy, also held tutoring to motivate the children of the villagers to learn with interesting and fun learning, the reforestation of the park and providing additional facilities, such as the provision of a handwashing area abiding by health protocols during the pandemic; lightning and signpost provision such as toilet placards to maintain cleanliness. The program also created digital publications about the village park in the form of social media accounts that can provide information related to the activities in the park. The participants of these activities are group 04, KKN Tematik Membangun Desa. The results of this activity are optimization in utilizing the village park as a center of activities for Pondok Village residents as well as encouraging the realization of the village’s ambition to be a tourist site in Klaten Regency.
Implementasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Terhadap Pengoptimalan Fungsi Kolam Lele Melalui Pembuatan Instalasi Aquaponic Bagi Kelompok Disabilitas Di Desa Gledeg, Karanganom, Klaten
Authors: Al Hafiiz Abdika Muhammad  , Deva Nur Putri Altiara  , Ganung Nalendra  , Hanijaya Intan Pratiwi  , Hasan Al Bana  , Hilmy Yahya  , Ilma Aurarisa  , Irfan Tri Laksono Hadi  , Mitha Sinayang Wahyu Candini  , Silvina Dyah Ramadhanty  , Sudibya
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Community Services with a work program for making aquaponic installations for disabled groups farmers in Gledeg Village aims to maximize the potential of existing ponds through the creation of aquaponics integrated with plants above the pond so to provide more income for cultivators. The idea of using aquaponics is one solution in maintaining the cleanliness of the catfish pond because the dirty water at the bottom of the pond is used to water plants as well as a filter to keep the water clean. The impact of this activity is expected to become new knowledge for the Gledeg Village community in utilizing the existing land to maximize its potential, through the display of existing installations it can easily be an example in making other aquaponics installations.

Keywords: Aquaponic, Catfish, Plant
Sosialisasi Dan Praktik Pembuatan Silase Dan Mineral Molase Blok Oleh KKN UNS 129 Sebagai Solusi Pakan Ternak Desa Gendayakan
Authors: Suryadi Budi Utomo  , Rizki Ramadhan  , Aditya Mahendra  , Laelatur Rosyidah
Published: March 2024

The biggest problem in raising ruminants is the issue of providing quality animal feed facilities at competitive prices and can be made available forever. The cost of animal feed can reach about 60% to 80% of the cost of production. The strategy for providing animal feed, among others, is to provide animal feed in the form of concentrate and UMMB (Urea Mineral Molasses Block) feed and the strategy of providing animal feed can also be done using the silage method. The purpose of socialization and practice of making silage and MMB to the community is so that the people of Gendayakan Village can know firsthand both in theory and practice about how to make silage and MMB so that the knowledge received is expected to be useful and implemented later by residents. The method in community service that we do is a descriptive method by conducting outreach to the community in Gendayakan Village. The results of this service activity show that the Gendayakan Village community is able to choose quality feed ingredients, namely silage and UMMB and livestock kept by partners show an increase in production before and after the activity, farmers are asked to fill out a questionnaire with the aim of knowing the level of understanding of farmers about the procedure feed processing before and after activities.
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Di Desa Tanjungharjo Kecamatan Ngaringan Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Peningkatan Potensi Masyarakat
Authors: Sahrul Romadhon  , Surya Dimas  , Richo Imana  , Regina Prastika Caeli  , Quratul Aini  , Safira Yulfa Aniqoh  , Gagah Bella Alhaq  , Tiko Indra Yulianto  , Ramadhan Yahya  , Sudibya
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan KKN Tematik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta merupakan kegiatan akademik mahasiswa sebagai program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kelompok 59 KKN UNS Surakarta periode Februari – Juli 2022 dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjungharjo, Kecamatan Ngaringan, Kabupaten Grobogan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Desa Tanjungharjo merupakan suatu daerah yang melimpah akan hasil pertaniannya dan terdapat beberapa UMKM. Mata pencaharian utama warga Desa Tanjungharjo adalah petani padi dan jagung. Sektor bidang pertanian inilah yang merupakan penyokong utama ekonomi di Desa Tanjungharjo. Tujuan kegiatan KKN di Desa Tanjungharjo adalah untuk implementasi salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian masyarakat. Permasalahan yang ada di Desa Tanjungharjo ini diantaranya seperti kebersihan, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, kami menyusun program kerja menjadi dua, antara lain program kerja utama dan pendukung Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Program utama yang dilaksanakan antara lain pemetaan wilayah dan kepemilikan tanah, pembuatan mural sebagai media penyampaian informasi, inovasi pembuatan alat pengering jagung, pembuatan video profil desa sebagai media promosi desa, pendampingan digitalisasi kas UMKM, sosialisasi kebersihan lingkungan, fun English dan perancangan pengembangan BUMDes. Sementara itu, proker penunjang Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) diantaranya pagi sehat ceria dan posyandu balita.  Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut, partisipasi dan antusiasme masyarakat Desa Tanjungharjo sangat baik. Program – program yang kami laksanakan diharapkan menuai manfaat dan dapat berkelanjutan untuk diterapkan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tanjungharjo sehingga dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan yang ada.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Dan Anorganik Melalui Pembuatan Kursi Ecobrick Dan Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Rudi Hartono  , Krisna Anantya Putra  , Del Piero Aprinanda  , Diva Angkasa Wahyu Pratama  , Faris Tio Kurniawan  , Gustavo Bimofigo  , Merry Rose Endra  , Nanda Milenia Dwi Rahmawati  , Salsabila Umniati Sudaryono  , Septiani Maya Lestari  , Silvia Novarinda
Published: March 2024

Sampah menjadi permasalahan besar yang sampai sekarang belum dapat diatasi dengan tuntas (Singh et al., 2014). Produksi sampah yang terus menerus terjadi dan tidak dapat dihindari menjadikan sampah semakin menumpuk setiap harinya. Pengelolaan sampah menjadi sofa ecobrick dan pupuk organik cair merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang semakin menumpuk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pengelolaan sampah menjadi barang yang bermanfaat contohnya sofa ecobrick dan pupuk organik cair, menjelaskan manfaat dan prospek kedepan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan, serta menjelaskan cara membuat sofa ecobrick dan pupuk organik cair. Partisipasi dan antusiasme peserta sosialisasi yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Tirip, Desa Kembaran sangat baik. Para peserta antusias dan aktif bertanya dalam sosialisasi pengolahan sampah. Kegiatan ini berhasil meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa pengolahan sampah menjadi sofa ecobrick dan pupuk organik cair menjadi salah satu solusi mengurangi penumpukan sampah, serta sebagai sarana untuk mengisi waktu luang dan sumber penghasilan. Kegiatan sosialisasi pengolahan sampah diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dan dapat diaplikasikan secara berkelanjutan.