bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FISCAL CAPACITY ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX WITH MANDATORY SPENDING ON EDUCATION AND HEALTH AS INTERVENING VARIABLE (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON REGENCIES/CITIES IN JAVA)
Authors: Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Purbasari Heppy , Mujiyati Mujiyati
Published: November 2019

Regional  autonomy  is  aimed  at  enhancing  the proximity  between  the  local  government  and  its people,  in  terms the local  government  will  identify  the  weaknesses and strengths of  its  area  from the highest to lowest  level. This  research attempts to  find  out  the influence  of  the  Fiscal  Capacity Index on the Human Development Index with mandatory spending on education and health as the intervening  variables.  The  research used   empirical  and  explanatory  research method  to  analyze the fiscal capacity  index  on the intervening  variables. This  study  involved  secondary data,  which were obtained  from  certain  agencies,  namely  the Regulation  of  Minister  of  Finance  (PMK  No.119/PMK.07/2017), the GRDP Realization  Report  of  Regencies/Cities  in  Java Fiscal Year  2016,  and the data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics of Regencies/Cities in Java in 2017. The results of  the hypothesis  analysis reveal that the  fluctuation  in  the Fiscal  Capacity  Index  in  each region is able to influence the amount of mandatory spending in education and health. Meanwhile, the Path  Analysis  test indicates  that the  Fiscal  Capacity  Index  has a  stronger influence  on  the Human   Development Index without any   intervention   from   mandatory   spending   on   education and  health.  Essentially, the Fiscal  Capacity  Index  is  the main  variable  that  affects the Human Development  Index.
Policy Coordination between China and Latin American Countries under the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Wenhong Xu
Published: November 2019

Latin American countries were not a part of the earlier draft of the route map of China’s Belt and Road initiative. Through efforts of both sides, starting from the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in May 2017, Latin America has become an indispensable and important participant of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative. In view of the differences in history and objective circumstances between China and Latin America in terms of histories, cultures, current economic states and development needs etc., policy coordination plays a fundamental role in the China-Latin America cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road initiative. This article explores the four aspects of policy coordination in the BRI context, namely historical background, philosophy, principle and objective. The article notes that the weight of the US, EU and Japan in the global economy is decreasing, and the number of contradictions in the national economies of these countries, on the contrary, is growing. At the same time, the aggregate economic weight of developing countries is increasing. This new paradigm of development of the world economy gives a chance to developing countries, namely China and Latin America, to deepen economic cooperation. China has already become the second largest trading partner and the third largest source of investment for Latin American countries. China also proposes a solution based on its own Chinese experience, which will allow countries from Latin America to further accelerate their economic growth through infrastructure cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. The basic principles of such cooperation are win-win cooperation, shared growth through discussion and collaboration and the essence of policy coordination, etc. It is believed that, on the premise of a high degree of consensus achieved through policy coordination, both China and Latin America will achieve sustainable and efficient cooperation and development under the framework of the Belt and Road initiative.
Britain and the European Union: a Difficult Path to Post-Brexit
Authors: Kovalev I. G.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the consequences of the referendum on the UK’s membership in the European Union. The causes that contributed to the radical transformation of political processes and crisis phenomena in the framework of European integration processes are revealed. It is noted that the crisis of the British model of democracy and the rise of “monitoring democracy”, as well as the constitutional reforms in the UK, which were not brought to a logical conclusion, influenced the effectiveness of political institutions. The range of new complex issues of constitutional, legal, financial, economic, social and humanitarian nature that need to be addressed in the context of brexit is determined.The features of the development and implementation of the strategies of the United Kingdom and the European Union on the negotiation process are considered. The most important stages of negotiations on the problem of developing an agreement defining the conditions and principles of relations between the parties in the post-brexit period are studied. Particular attention is paid to the key controversial issues - the implementation of the financial obligations of the United Kingdom to the EU, guarantees the rights of EU citizens and their families living in the UK, as well as the preservation of the free movement of people, goods, services and capital between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.The author analyzes internal and external factors that have a direct impact on the course of the dialogue, arguments and counter-arguments of the parties, the reasons for the change in the positions of the United Kingdom and EU leaders on key issues of cooperation in the new historical conditions. There is a deep split between British society and the main political forces of the country on the issue of withdrawal from the EU. The factors that led the UK to a serious political crisis and the inability to develop an adequate and effective brexit strategy are considered.
Models of a New World: towards a Synthesis
Authors: Väyrynen R.
Published: November 2019

Three alternative world orders can be imagined in the post-World War II international relations. During most of the Cold War a bipolar order, centered on the possession of nuclear weapons, existed. This world order was incomplete, however. The United States and the Soviet Union faced each other with equal capacity to destroy each other, but in terms of economic and global influence the United States was superior. The strengthening of economic and technological dynamics increased further the U.S. influence, but also sparked the power of non-states actors, including transnational corporations and banks, independent of states. Simultaneously with the globalization of the world, one could witness the rise of non-state actors in the military and political fields. The emergence of the world order of the third type has sometimes been called the neomedieval world in which some central tenets of feudalism has re-emerged. None of these world order models can be said to dominate in today’s world and none of them is likely to emerge victorious any time soon. In recent times., globalization has suffered from various setbacks and state-centric relations have reemerged. Their focus is not, however, any more on the military competition between the United States and Russia, although some of its elements remain in the arms competition between them. Globalization has brought in new ingredients in the rivalries between states and it has appeared most visibly in the U.S.-Chinese rivalry for economic and technological dominance of the globalized world economy. In other words, a new type of economic bipolarity is winning ground and is only secondarily manifesting itself in military relations. Patterns of warfare has in recent decades been colored by fighting of non-state military forces and the rise of new feudal patterns of behavior, but they have not been pronounced enough to justify the labeling of the entire world order by the name.
USA and Military Security of Europe: Evolution of Approaches
Authors: Batyuk V. I.
Published: November 2019

Over the past few years, American military policy in Europe has changed qualitatively. Official Washington was forced to recognize the strengthening of Russian military power and the need to reconsider the role of the European command as a rear, designed to ensure the actions of the Central and African command. Of particular concern to the Pentagon is the Russian potential in areas such as air defense, long-range artillery, anti-tank ammunition and electronic warfare. The United States believes that over the past decade there has been a marked improvement in the quality of Russian troops, their combat readiness and  equipment. Under these conditions, the American armed forces are losing their once undeniable and absolute superiority in Eastern Europe. The Americans had to once again increase the number of their armed forces on the European continent (though on the basis of rotation), increase allocations for “deterring Russia” and persistently demand from their European allies to increase defense budgets. OfficialWashington does not exclude the possibility of a large-scale military conflict with Russia in Europe. The new US Nuclear Policy Review of 2018 states that the Russian Federation is ready for the first use of tactical nuclear weapons in Europe.
Trump Administration Is Ready to Carry “The Burden of Leadership” in the WTO
Authors: Dmitriev S. S.
Published: November 2019

Trump’s administration is configured negatively to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which it considered ineffective and is allegedly used by some United States trading partners to achieve trade and political objectives contrary to American interests. Some American claims to the WTO, at least partially, are shared by other members of the organization. The process of improving international trade rules is clearly not keeping up with the pace of change in the world. Signs of the WTO erosion are evident in advocating increased use of trade policy instruments outside the organization under the pretext of protecting national interests and national security, the introduction of new trade sanctions and other restrictive measures, the crisis of the system for the settlement of trade disputes. The absence of multilaterally agreed arrangements on the reform of the WTO encourages the Trump Administration to act unilaterally. The United States stated their right to apply the restrictive measures against the WTO members under the pretext of protecting national security, insisting on the need for a selective approach to decisions taken not in their favor, probe to eradicate undesirable for this country most favored nation trade regime (MFN), and accentuate the flaws of multilateralism in trade negotiations. Against this backdrop, the Trump Administration announced its willingness “to lead the international efforts” for the reformatting of the WTO with a view to restoring its sole political leadership in the organization. However, aggressive, reckless and uncoordinated with the partners of the United States actions untie hands to other countries to protect their own interests, both within the legal framework of the WTO and beyond, making the risks of returning to the priority of force factor on the principle of “everyone for himself ”. The future of the multilateral trading system, the scope and depth of these reforms will largely be determined by the coherence or uncoordinated actions of key players - the United States, China and the EU. While the contribution of other countries, including Russia, could also be significant. The priorities will be the prevention of further escalation of trade conflicts and preparation of the conditions for a new round of trade negotiations.
Sources of Legitimacy in Global Governance
Authors: Scholte J. A.
Published: November 2019

This article explores how, in the quest for new global order, global governance might acquire greater sociological legitimacy. What are the sources of legitimacy in global governance? In other words, what conditions generate confidence and trust in global-scale authorities? To explore this question, the article first elaborates on the general concept of legitimacy as it relates to global regulation. Thereafter the discussion considers, under three main headings, a broad range of possible drivers of legitimacy beliefs vis-à-vis global governance. First, some of these sources are institutional, relating to features of the global regulatory organisations, such as their procedural inputs and their performance outputs. Second, other sources of legitimacy are individual, relating to the characteristics of the subjects of global governance, such as their identity orientations and their levels of social trust. Third, further sources of legitimacy in global governance are societal, relating to the general ordering patterns of world politics, such as prevailing norms, capitalism, and a hegemonic state. The article concludes by urging that researchers break from past habits of treating institutional, individual and societal sources of legitimacy separately and in isolation from each other. Instead, legitimacy in global governance can be more fully understood – and more effectively promoted in practice – if one examines these various forces together, and in terms of their mutual constitution.
New Cold War and the Crisis of the Liberal Global Order
Authors: Simons G. , Glaser (Kukartseva) M. A.
Published: November 2019

Currently, international relations and the global order are in turmoil and disorder. The bases of the international order and the means by which it was regulated are in the process of being dismantled, such as the central considerations of the Treaty of Westphalia that guided international politics and diplomacy for centuries. As the world becomes increasingly polarised into different opposing and competing geopolitical camps, the question needs to be asked, why is this happening? The answer seems to lie, at least in part, in a rapidly evolving and changing system of global political hegemony, where liberal democracy is on the wane. This is also further influenced by the declining economic and military power of the West, where the US is still the unipolar hegemony, but is declining in its hard power and ability to manage/control international affairs as it was able to do in the 1990s (such as the First Gulf War in 1990–91 and Kosovo in 1999). This paper analyses the rise and decline of the West, and the international consequences and results. A conclusion of this paper, although the West is significantly weakened in terms of its political, military and economic power, it is trying to stave off its decline. Therefore, the ‘New Cold War’ is an important element in this strategy as a means to try and unite a divided and wary domestic audience by attempting to invoke the spectre of a foreign ‘threat’ and to do this through the concept of a crisis. A crisis represents an extraordinary situation, which if accepted, becomes the basis for applying extraordinary measures to ‘rescue’ the public from the hazard. It is a means to try and bargain the public’s freedom for their sense of security.
Origins of the New International (Dis)order
Authors: Beeson M.
Published: November 2019

The old international order created under the auspices of American hegemony in the aftermath of World War 2 appears to be unravelling. In part, this is a consequence of a redistribution of material power in the international system as other powers - especially China – seek to play a more prominent role. In part, however, it is a consequence of the actions of the Trump administration and its privileging of ‘America first’. Consequently, urgent challenges such as dealing with climate change, which seem to necessitate international cooperation, are likely to get worse and even more difficult to address. This paper details and analyses the range of ‘structural’ and agential forces that have collectively shaped the contemporary international order, but which are under increasing stress. Some of these factors— the relative of decline of the US, ‘the rise of the rest’, the persistence of authoritarianism— are familiar features of long-run historical change. What makes them significant in our time, I argue, is their potential to impede much needed international cooperation to address unambiguously collective challenges. Consequently, the new international disorder, threatens nothing less than the end of order of any sort—or any sort one might want to live under, at least.
KEJENUHAN DI KALANGAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Riswani Riswani
Published: November 2019

Guidance and Counseling teachers always required understanding the conditions and situation of students with a vengeance and so that required intense emotional involvement. Intense emotional involvement can lead to job stress and stress is ignored if the condition will potentially lead to burnout in the works. This study tries to find out the burnout of the picture and the factors that affect the burnout of the BK teachers, 23 respondents who have a lot of student guidance. Determination of the respondents using the technique of "snowball". The method used is a qualitative method with the phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. The credibility of the research done by triangulation of the data sources. Based on the results of the study concluded that depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, and unwillingness in the achievement experienced by BK teachers. The Free school system, the weak role of the leader, the conditions are not the conducive working environment, workload, unclear professional status, educational qualifications, moral crisis of the students, the indifference of parents, lack of social support coworkers lead to burnout at BK teachers. Spirituality becomes a reference in the BK teachers cope with stress and burnout experienced. So the central phenomenon in this study is the burnout as a result of the stress experienced by BK teachers.
Kematangan Karir Mahasiswa Prodi Ekonomi Dalam Pemilihan Karir
Authors: Subhan Mhd , Hasgimianti Hasgimianti , Sari Wardani Purnama , Abu Bakar Abu Yazid , Amat Salleh
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kematangan karir mahasiswa prodi ekonomi dalam pemilihan karir. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang mahasiswa. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan skor yang digunakan untuk analisis data. Variabel ini memiliki 2 sub domain yaitu domain sikap terdiri 5 indikator dan domain keterampilan terdiri dari 5 indikator juga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kematangan karir mahasiswa prodi ekonomi dalam pemilihan karir berada pada tahap yang rendah. Terdapat perbedaan kematangan karir antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang lebih dominan kematangan karir perempuan lebih tinggi berbanding kematangan karir laki-laki. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang bermakna yang dapat menjadi rujukan bagi seluruh stake holder dalam pengembangan mahasiswa menjadi mandiri dan cemerlang di masa depan. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya sangat penting dijalankan bagi seluruh mahasiswa supaya dapat mengetahui kematangan karir mahasiswa secara komprehensif.
Value Chain of Rice (in Transition to Organic) in Region 02, Philippines
Authors: Cañete Diosdado C.
Published: November 2019

The study was focused on Value Chain Analysis (VCA) of rice (in transition to organic) in Region 02. Specifically, it aimed to: a) map out the value chain of rice in transition to organic by identifying the processes, actors and their roles from inputs to product consumption; b) identify and analyze the constrains and issues affecting production and marketing of organic rice; and, c) recommend policy options to improve the production and marketing of rice in transition to organic in Region 02. The study covered five (5) provinces namely: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino. There are six sectors covered by the study along the value chain of organic rice such as Business Development Services (BDS) providers, farm input suppliers, farmer producers, processors, traders/retailers, and consumers.

Organic rice in Region 02 is in infant stage which the different sectors engage in small or minimal volume of operation. There are few registered as organic rice producers in the region. BDS is working effectively their role as provider of support services to other sectors in the value chain of rice. Greater share of value added incurred by processers (millers) and institutional buyers/traders of finish product.

All sectors in different provinces in the region need supports on physical facilities, technological, financial and market linkage from government and non-government organizations to strengthen their operations on production, processing and marketing of organic rice.
Management Practices And Technical Efficiency of MASIPAG Rice Farmers in Isabela, Philippines
Authors: Velasco Jerald Medina
Published: November 2019

The study was conducted to assess the Management practices and technical efficiency of the MASIPAG rice farmers in Isabela, Philippines. A total of 64 respondents were interviewed. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics using Stochastic Frontier Analysis. The data revealed that 82.81% of farmers were male and 17.19 % were female, farmers have an average age of 43.94. The average household size were 5.72, majority of the farmers finished high school, average number of years in farming of 23.84, most of the respondents farmers owned their land that they till, average number of training were 1.06, farmers have an average income of Php 47,687.50. The result showed that the average amount of seed applied by the MASIPAG farmers were 55.66 kilograms per hectare. MASIPAG used organic fertilizer. In terms of managing pest in their production, MASIPAG farmers used natural materials like FPJ, FFA, and FAA. SFA indicated that seeds, fertilizer, pre and post-harvest labor and capital were found to be significant indicators of technical efficiency at 1% level of significance.  Technical inefficiency model showed that age, farming system, household size, educational attainment, number of years in farming, type of soil, crop establishment were found to be significant indicators of technical efficiency for the MASIPAG farmers.
Kontribusi Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Sosial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Oktaviani Yeyen , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to determine the contribution of emotional intelligence and social intelligence on the performance of employees in the Local Apparatus Organization of Tanah Datar Regency. This study was motivated by various problems which indicated the low quality of employee performance which was allegedly related to the low emotional intelligence and social intelligence of the employees. This was a quantitative research whose population was all civil servants in the organization totaling 1.596 people. The sample in this study consisted of 320 respondents who were determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5% and set through Multistage Random Sampling technique. Data in this study were collected trough questionnaires with Likert scale measurement and analyzed with multiple linear regression test. The results of this study showed that there was a contribution of emotional intelligence to employee performance by 41,3%. There was also a contribution of social intelligence to employee performance amounted to 48,3%. At the same time, the contribution of emotional and social intelligence on the performance of employees in the Local Apparatus Organization of Tanah Datar Regency were 53,2%. So it could be concluded that emotional intelligence and social intelligence contributed significantly to employee performances.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Kinerja BEM dalam Melakukan Koordinasi Ormawa Selingkungan UNP
Authors: Assyahri Wahib , Adnan M. Fachri , Mubarak Adil
Published: November 2019

BEM (Student Executive Organization) was basically a campus executive institution that has a function to coordinate all student activities in the university environment through student organizations. However, the coordination that was carried out by BEM UNP with the student organizations within UNP for period for of 2016-2017 was not effective. The BEM and the student organizations’ work program went on singly without supporting and cooperating. The synergy among the student organizations has not yet reached. This study aims to analyze students’ perceptions of BEM UNP performance in coordinating with the student organizations in UNP for period of 2016-2017. This study used descriptive quantitative method. The sample in this study were 100 students in UNP determined with Slovin formula and Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires with Likert scale measurements and interviews. The finding of this study showed that the students’ perceptions about the coordination of BEM UNP with the students organizations in UNP for period of 2016-2017 were in the medium category with the mean of 2.68. Based on this result, BEM UNP needs more efforts to build up the communication and maintain the coordination with the student organizations, so that the synergy among the student organizations could be realized well
Analisis SWOT dalam Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Tempat Evakuasi Sementara oleh BPBD Kota Padang
Authors: Lakosa Fegi Yani
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the Padang city BPBD in managing temporary evacuation sites. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the strength of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in the City of Padang in managing this temporary evacuation site is to have a legal basis such as a Decree issued by the Padang BPBD Chief of Management in conducting management, law number 24 of 2007 concerning countermeasures disaster and lau number 28 of 2002 concerning building. As for the Weaknesses faced are human resources and the limited budges for managing temporary evacuation sites. Then what becomes an opportunity is that the existence of the legal basis provides an opportunity to collaboration with other organizations in evaluating the management of temporary evacuations sites. Furthermore, the threat faced is the presence of irresponsible people who take electrical equipment arround the temporary evacuations site
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MUHADATSAH
Authors: SANGID AKHMAD , MUHIB MOHAMMAD
Published: November 2019

Mempelajari bahasa asing adalah hal yang penting dan perlu karena ini adalah salah satu syarat untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman, termasuk bahasa Arab, Belajar Bahasa Arab di Indonesia dimulai dari awal masuknya islam sampai sekarang, tetapi hasilnya masih lemah dan belum memuaskan dalam hal keterampilan berbahasa. Keempat keterampilan berbahasa tersebut adalah: menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Para siswa ini memahami bahwa bahasa Arab merupakan media dan kunci untuk memahami sumber (Quran dan Hadits) dan referensi Arab. Dalam pembelajaran terdapat beberapa unsur yaitu; guru, siswa, metode, materi, strategi, tujuan pembelajaran, sarana. Unsur-unsur tersebut semuanya saling mengaitkan antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya.

Dalam artikel ini, penulis berfokus pada strategi pembelajaran muhadatsah. Seperti yang diketahui bersama bahwa, pembelajaran muhadatsah bukan merupakan proses pembelajaran yang mudah, oleh karena itu penggunaan srategi yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan, karena banyak ahli yang menyatakan bahwa keberhasilan pembelajaran itu tregantung dengan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan. Hal tersebut tidak berarti bahwa guru dibatasi untuk menggunakan strategi dalam mempelajari percakapan akan tetapi guru dapat menggunakan strategi yang tepat dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, identifikasi dan beberapa strategi dan percobaan pada strategi pendalaman sangat penting untuk membandingkan dan memilih strategi yang paling tepat untuk digunakan dalam semua mata pelajaran dan situasi tertentu.

Penggunaan strategi yang tepat dalam pembelajaran muhadatsah adalah elemen penting bagi guru untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh guru dalam ememilih strategi adalah strategi berikut: tujuan pembelajaran, kemampuan guru, kemampuan siswa, fasilitas yang tersedia, waktu yang ditetapkan, situasi pembelajaran, materi, kelebihan dan kekurangan dari strategi itu sendiri.

Strategi yang tepat dalam mempelajari muhadatsah: strategi diskusi, ceramah, strategi Tanya Jawab, strategi demonstrasi, strategi membaca, semua orang adalah guru, permintaan informasi, peer lesson.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA ARAB BAGI SANTRI DI KOMPLEK AN NAJAH ARABIC JAVA ENGLISH COMUNITY (AArJEC) PESANTREN MAHASISWA AN NAJAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: DAMAYANTI IRNA NOVIA
Published: November 2019

Bahasa Arab dijadikan bahasa Resmi dalam lingkungan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) pada tahun 1973. Pidato-pidato, pembicaraan dan perdebatan di forum PBB diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Arab sejajar dengan bahasa-bahasa asing lainnya seperti Inggris, Mandarin, Spanyol, Prancis dan lainnya. Belajar berbahasa (mendengar, membaca, berbicara dan menulis) merupakan alat ekspresi dan komunikasi, maka seseorang dituntut untuk belajar mengaplikasikan bahasa itu sendiri dalam berekspresi dan berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa pengembangan keterapilan berbahasa Arab bagi santri di komplek AArJEC Pesantren Mahasiswa An Najah Purwokerto yaitu melalui kegiatan-kegiatan, diantaranya yaitu dengan jam bahasa, kotak mufrodat, penerjemahan lagu, perfomance, permainan dan menghafal mufrodat.
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Authors: BASID ABDUL , HASYIM MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) merancang pengajaran keterampilan berbicara melalui kecerdasan komunikatif, kecerdasan linguistik, dan kecerdasan motorik dalam program yang diungkapkan dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab di Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Negara Islam Malang, (2) pengetahuan tentang efektivitas pengajaran keterampilan bicara melalui kecerdasan komunikasi, Kecerdasan linguistik, dan kecerdasan motorik dalam program tersebut terungkap dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab di Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Negara Islam Malang. Para peneliti menggunakan pendekatan R&D. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, resolusi dan pengujian. Peneliti menggunakan dua cara untuk menganalisis data, yaitu analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) keterampilan mengajar berbicara melalui kecerdasan komunikasi, kecerdasan linguistik, dan kecerdasan motorik dalam program yang diungkapkan dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab di Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim Negara Islam Malang. Perancang terdiri dari tujuan pendidikan, karakteristik siswa, Pembelajaran, dan evaluasi, dan (2) penggunaan pendidikan keterampilan berbicara melalui kecerdasan komunikatif, kecerdasan linguistik, dan kecerdasan motorik dalam program yang diungkapkan dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab di Universitas Maulana Malik Ibrahim perancang pemerintahan Islam Malang memperoleh gelar efektif setelah tes (t-test) Dalam T. Hasil program SPSS tampaknya sangat nyata (sig <0,05). Selain itu, hasil t-akun adalah 6.709 lebih besar dari T-tabel 0,05,36 = 1,688.
KESALAHAN MAHASISWA IAIN PURWOKERTO DALAM MENYUSUN KALIMAT BAHASA ARAB (Suatu Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Mahasiswa IAIN Purwokerto Ditinjau dari Susunan Kalimat Bahasa Arab)
Authors: SURATMAN SURATMAN
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiam kualitatif dengan anailis deskriptif. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Yaitu analisis dengan tiga tahapan yaitu, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion. Penelitian ini memilih setting (tempat dan waktu) di lingkungan IAIN Purwokerto. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen dan mahasiswa yang berkaitan langsung dengan proses pembelajaran di IAIn Purwokerto. Adapun objek penelitiannya adalah kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun kalimat bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa terhadap bahasa masih beragam. Kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun kalimat-kalimat bahasa Arab masih sangat terbatas. Sedangkan kesalahan-kesalahan yang sering ditemukan dalam penyusunan kalimat bahasa Arab yaitu pada penyesuaian antara kata yang satu dengan kata yang lain. Terdapat beberapa Mahasiswa yang masih belum bisa dengan baik menyesuaikan kata dengan kata yang lainnya.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI METODE SQ3R DI SDN 01 PAJERUKAN
Authors: AMBARWATI WAHYU
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan observasi di SD Negeri 01 Pajerukan ditemukan masalah dalam pembelajaran membaca di kelas V. Proses pembelajaran membaca berjalan kurang efektif. Hal ini terlihat dari aktivitas siswa dalam kegiatan membaca pemahaman saat pembelajaran masih kurang optima. Siswa juga terlihat kurang antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran membaca karena guru belum meggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan tepat. Pembelajaran yang demikian menyebabkan kegiatan pembelajaran membaca pemahaman tidak efektif sehingga hasil belajar siswa rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan metode SQ3R dengan media gambar slide Setiap siklus terdiri perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 01 Pajerukan. Teknik pegumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi/pengamatan, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi.. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah melalui metode SQ3R dengan media gambar slide dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran membaca pemahaman di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.
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Authors: Asy'ari Moh. Hasyim
Published: November 2019

The topic of this research is "Learning the Book of Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ahAl-Arabiyah Juz Awwal for the Development of Maharah Kalam in the IslamicBoarding School Darul Lughah Waddirosatil Islamiyah, Seninan Akkor PelengaanPamekasan Madura, East Java". Every year there must be acceptance of newsantri in all of the rapidly developing huts in Indonesia, The new santri usuallyfind it difficult to speak Arabic because they don't know much about Arabicbefore entering pondok. This research aim to know the steps of learning and thepositive factors that influence the learning. This research use qualitative researchmethods. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Learning Steps to the Book"Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ah Al-Arabiyah Juz Awwal" the teacher greets,remembering the students last lesson, giving new teaching material, the teacherreading the Muhadasah text and the students practiced the Muhadasah text thestudents were allowed to ask about the difficult mufrodat, the students translatedthe muhadasah text according to their abilities, then the teacher interpreted thewhole of the Muhadasah text. then the teacher gives training about sometimesthe teacher gives Arabic language games, the teacher tells students to memorize the muhadasah text and tells them to have two or two in front of the class, at the end of the lesson the teacher gives advice and motivation. 2. There are twopositive factors in the Learning of the Book "Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ahAl-Arabiyah Juz Awwal" namely internal and external factors, internal factorsnamely: provisional teachers, the use of learning methodologies and appropriateteaching materials, students are eager to learn. External factors are: the scope ofthe Arabic language contained in the cottage.
PEMATUHAN DAN PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM KOMUNIKASI SISWA-SISWI MAN 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Achsani Ferdian
Published: November 2019

Remaja adalah masa keemasan dimana mereka mencari identitas mereka. Namun,terkadang bahasa yang sering mereka gunakan dalam berkomunikasi tidak sesuaidengan penggunaan prinsip kerja sama. Namun, tidak menutup kemungkinanbahwa bahasa yang digunakan juga menganut prinsip kerja sama. Penggunaanprinsip kerja sama dalam berkomunikasi bertujuan agar proses komunikasiberjalan dengan lancar. Penelitian yang dilakukan di MAN 1 Surakarta inibertujuan menganalisis bentuk kepatuhan dan pelanggaran prinsip kerja samadalam komunikasi antara siswa dan guru. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah menggunakan teori Grice yang menyebutkan 4 prinsip kerja sama,termasuk maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relevansi dan cara. Penelitian ini termasukdalam penelitian kualitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data menggunakanmetode membaca dilengkapi dengan teknik sadap, kemudian dilanjutkandengan teknik mencatat dan merekam. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian inimenggunakan teknik analisis data terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaadanya kepatuhan dan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam komunikasi antarasiswa dan guru.
PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ARAB DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zainuri Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Selama ini pengkaji atau pendidik bahasa Arab tampaknya baru sekedarmemposisikan bahasa Arab sebagai alat (wasÃ®lah) untuk memahami teks ke-Islaman yang berbahasa Arab dan belum memfungsikannya sebagai sebuahdisiplin ilmu yang perlu dikembangkan melalui berbagai penelitian dan pembacaankembali secara kritis. Tantangan dan berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi pendidikanbahasa Arab tidak mungkin dapat dipecahkan secara personal, tetapi harus melaluipendekatan institusional dan melibatkan banyak pihak. Pendidikan bahasa Arabsebagai peluang yang dapat memberikan prospek yang lebih cerah dan menjanjikanbagi peminat dan penggiat studi bahasa Arab di masa depan. Epistemologi keilmuan dan kurikulum perlu dibenahi dan diorientasikan kepadapembentukan kemahiran yang kompetitif di era global ini. Semua itu menuntut banyak pihakuntuk bersinergi dalam menyatukan visi, misi, arah kebijakan dan pengembanganyang dilandasi oleh kajian akademik yang mendalam.
LATAR BELAKANG PEMAKAIAN GELAR “HAJI ”
Authors: Saptono Nanag
Published: November 2019

The term of “Hajj” that applied to someone who has carried out the fifth pillar of Islam, at the time of the Prophet Muhammad was unknown. In the early period of Islam entrance in Indonesia, the term was also never been used. In some ancient texts, such as the Kronika Pasai and Sajarah Banten, the title was not used for figures that had alreadyperformed the hajj at first. The emergence of the title “Hajj” might be a symptom of retraditionalization. In pre-Islamic times, the term hajj was often used. In some inscriptions,this designation was often found. The problem that discussed in thispaper is why the Hajj title is applied to Muslims who have performed the hajj. The method that used in  this research is through searching historical sources. It is known that the title of the hajj at that time was used for respectable matters. Retraditionalization symptoms in the term “Hajj”, intended to pay respect.
Perahu Pangalengan
Authors: Abrianto Octaviadi
Published: November 2019

People of Warnasari village found an iron boat on the bottom of Situ Cileunca Lake, the boat is made from iron sheets with flat keel. The iron sheets was bound together using iron rivets and the boat have hooks that look like use to attact to other boats. Flat keel boat usually use on calm water such as river or lakes, boat using rivet usually build before 1930’s as after that year boats were build using welding technic. It’s assumed that boat from Situ Cileunca was used for ferrying goods or peoples, the exact function can’t determine precisely due to lack of data.
PEMANFAATAN ALAT SERPIH DI CERUK LAYAH KECAMATAN SAMPUNG, KABUPATEN PONOROGO, JAWA TIMUR (BERDASARKAN KAJIAN MIKROSKOPIS JEJAK PAKAI DENGAN PERBESARAN RENDAH)
Authors: Jauharatna Katrynada , . Anggraeni
Published: November 2019

Ceruk Layah is a site that located in Sampung Karst Region, Ponorogo, East Java. Based on the result of excavation conducted by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta in the ear of 2000-2002, the finds were dominated by stone artefacts and pottery fragments. Techno-economy study and stone artefacts classification had been done macroscopically. Further analysis is needed to ascertain whether stone tools in Ceruk Layah had been utilized by its occupants. There are three questions, concerning the variation of microware of the flake tools, the utilization of the flake tools, and the resistance of the worked materials on flake tools. This study applies macroscopic and microscopic analysis. Macroscopic analysis aims to determine the dimension, material, distribution, and location of microware of the flake tools. While microscopic analysis aims to identify the microware of flake tools by using low magnification (50 X), and to measure the depth and length of the fracture of the flake tools. The objective of the measurements of the fracture is to distinguish the fracture caused by flaking and utilization of the flake tools. The results of analysis shows that the sixteen pieces of flake tools in the Ceruk Layah carries three microwares which were dominated by fracture, while striation and polish were rarely found. In addition, each flake tool carries fracture that varies on the length and depth. The flake tools of Ceruk Layah might have been used for cutting, whittling, sawing, scraping, and boring. The resistance of the worked material consists of soft resistance, moderate resistance, and hard resistance.
Promoting Students’ Motivation in Learning English Vocabulary through a Collaborative Video Project
Authors: Abdulrahman Tryanti R. , Basalama Noni
Published: November 2019

The main objective of this study was to motivate EFL (English Foreign Language) students in learning English vocabulary by using collaborative video Project. This study followed a case study methodology to describe how video project experience can engage students to learn English and provide them an opportunity to participate in tasks as well as enrich their vocabulary. Twenty-five EFL students in the Vocabulary Building Course (VBC) participated in this study. This study used three phases for evaluations: the pre-production phase, production phase and post production phase. Data were collected from classroom observations, the video Project process and document analyses. A summary of the findings related to the video theme and narrative analysis of students’ videos are presented in this paper. Data analysis showed that students responded differently to their video project assignments and produced different types of collaborative videos with the help of a camcorder and computer application. Then, a survey was conducted to collect feedback from participants to learn their opinions and attitudes regarding the use of collaborative video project, students’ learning and motivation. Participants in this study expressed positive attitudes and opinions toward their video-project experiences. This study demonstrates that video Project can be a great tool for promoting students’ motivation and participation in learning English, enriching their vocabulary and can be an effective and powerful tool to create fun, interactive, and collaborative learning environments.
Pengaruh Integritas, Kerahasiaan, Kompleksitas Tugas, Motivasi Dan Ketidakjelasan Peran Terhadap Kinerja Auditor di Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Oktavia Marta Hapsari
Published: November 2019

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of integrity, confidentiality, task complexity, motivation and unclear role on the performance of auditors in the Inspectorate of Central Java Province. The population of this study are all auditors working in Inspectorate of Central Java Province. This research uses primary data and sample selection using convenience sampling method. The sample of 34 auditors from Inspectorate of Central Java Province participate in this study. The results show that integrity has a positive effect on auditor performance. Motivation negatively affects the auditor's performance. While the confidentiality, task complexity and vagueness of the role does not affect the performance of auditors.

Keywords: performance, integrity, confidentiality, task complexity, motivation, unclear role

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh integritas, kerahasiaan, kompleksitas tugas, motivasi dan ketidakjelasan peran terhadap kinerja auditor di Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja di Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar populasi yaitu 34 auditor yang bekerja di Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa integritas berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja auditor. Motivasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja auditor. Sedangkan kerahasiaan, kompleksitas tugas dan ketidakjelasan peran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja auditor.

Kata kunci: kinerja, integritas, kerahasiaan, kompleksitas tugas, motivasi, ketidakjelasan peran
PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTABILITY – EVIDENCE FROM THE AUDITOR GENERAL’S REPORTS
Authors: Shariman Juliana , Nawawi Anuar , Salin Ahmad Saiful Azlin Puteh
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to identify the common issues frequently raised in the Auditor General’s reports and to investigate whether the levels of inefficiencies quoted in the Auditor General’s reports keep increasing or decreasing during the period of investigation. This study was based on the secondary data of Auditor’s General report and was supported with feedback reports received from the ministry, department, state, and agency of the government. This study found that not in compliance with procedures recorded the highest issues highlighted in the Auditor General’s report, followed by the procurement and asset management. In addition, all the issues showed a decreasing trend for both federal government and statutory bodies, indicated an improvement in the efficiencies of management and higher accountability have been demonstrated by the civil servants.
GENERIC STRATEGIES AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PERSISTENCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Karyani Etikah , Rossieta Hilda R.
Published: November 2019

This study investigates the relationship between the bank strategic positioning and performance. A central question in the management literature has been to identify the sources of competitive advantage that allow firms to attain and persistent superior performance over their competitors. Bank can build competitive advantages by following either a cost leadership or a differentiation strategy. Bank adopting a cost leadership strategy principally attain advantages based on operational efficiency, and hence the performance of such firms should more persist over time than other bank adopting differentiation strategy. This study documents an empirical investigation of this premise using a sample of 216 firm-years over the period 2009-2013. This study details the development of constructs using audited financial-level archival data to capture a bank's strategic positioning. These constructs are then used in empirical models that explore the persistence of bank performance. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the results of these models estimation indicate that although both cost leadership and differentiation strategies have a positive effect on contemporaneous performance, only the efficiency strategy allows a bank to achieve and maintain superior performance in the future.

 

Keywords: Generic strategy, efficiency, differentiation, persistence