bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Іntelligent classification system based on ensemble methods
Authors: Hozhyi O.P. , Zhebko O.O. , Kalinina I.O. , Hannichenko T.A.
Published: August 2023

In the paper, based on machine learning methods, the solution of the classification task was investigated using a two-level structure of ensembles of models. To improve forecasting results, an ensemble approach was used: several basic models were trained to solve the same problem, with subsequent aggregation and improvement of the ob-tained results. The problem of classification was studied. The architecture of the intelli-gent classification system is proposed. The system consists of the following components: a subsystem of preprocessing and data analysis, a subsystem of data distribution, a subsystem of building basic models, a subsystem of building and evaluating ensembles of models. A two-level ensemble structure was used to find a compromise between bias and variance inherent in machine learning models. At the first level, an ensemble based on stacking is implemented using a logistic regression model as a metamodel. The pre-dictions that are generated by the underlying models are used as input for training in the first layer. The following basic models of the first layer were chosen: decision trees (DecisionTree), naive Bayesian classifier (NB), quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), logistic regression (LR), support vector method (SVM), random forest model (RF). The bagging method based on the Bagged CART algorithm was used in the second layer. The algorithm creates N regression trees using M initial training sets and averages the re-sulting predictions. As the basic models of the second layer, the following were chosen: the first-level model (Stacking LR), the model of artificial neural networks (ANN); the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) model and the nearest neighbor (KNN) model. A study of basic classification models and ensemble models based on stacking and bag-ging, as well as metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of basic classifiers and models of the first and second level, was conducted. The following parameters were de-termined for all the methods in the work: prediction accuracy and error rate, Kappa statistic, sensitivity and specificity, accuracy and completeness, F-measure and area under the ROC curve. The advantages and effectiveness of the ensemble of models in comparison with each basic model are determined.
Search and assessment of urban heat islands on digital satellite images
Authors: Kashtan V.Iu. , Serhieieva K.L. , Korobko O.V. , Ivanov D.V.
Published: August 2023

Formulation of the problem. The development of urbanization processes resulted in Urban Heat Islands (UHI) - ur-ban areas of high temperatures due to the dominance of artificial surfaces that absorb and retain heat. UHIs adversely affect the environmen-tal conditions of cities and people's health. Satellite images in the thermal infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum allow identifying areas of the high thermal back-ground of urbanized territories for management decisions support aimed at improving urban landscapes. The aim of the work is to develop a methodology for temperature anomalies analy-sis and urban heat islands detection on digital space images from Landsat 8 satellite in the thermal infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Methodology of UHI detection. The methodology proposed in the paper includes a sequence of stages of collecting, and preprocessing satellite data, generating land sur-face temperature maps, identifying temperature anomalies, comprehensive analysis of high-temperature zones based on different-time data, and identifying areas of high temperatures stable over time. Land Surface Temperature estimation. Land Surface Temperature (LST) is esti-mated from the band 10 data of space images from the Landsat 8 satellite. The initial data are subjected to atmospheric correction, after which the spectral radiation in the band is converted to brightness temperature, and then to LST (Celsius degrees). UHI mapping. On each survey date, UHIs are identified as temperature anomalies - LST map pixels with values higher than the LST mean plus standard deviation within the study area. Time series analysis of satellite images. UHI mapping is based on a time series of Landsat 8 images acquired during the warm season (when ambient temperatures are above zero) to eliminate the effect of snow and ice on the observation results. According to the time series of LST maps of different years, stable temperature anomalies are dis-tinguished - UHIs presented on all images of the time series. Conclusions. Time-stable UHIs of the urbanized territory are mapped and ana-lyzed using Landsat 8 LST data time series. The areas of the high thermal background are compared with the classes of the earth's surface. It is concluded that increasing ur-ban density contributes to the accumulation of heat and increases the ambient tem-perature. The maps of LST distribution, vegetation indices, and UHI generated in the work can be used in urban planning tasks together with traditional sources of spatial information to obtain new information on improving the city's resistance to heat waves. UHI observation data are necessary for zoning areas with different land use types, for example, increasing the amount of open space and greenery, and improving the thermal comfort of citizens.
Software system of automatic identification and distributed storage of patient medical data
Authors: Sulema Ye.S. , Dychka A.I.
Published: August 2023

Due to the rapid development of information technologies, informatization in the medical industry is essential. The main component of electronic health care is medical information systems designed for the accumulation, processing, analysis and transmis-sion of medical data. In the medical field, specialized software products are used to per-form diagnostic studies, process the results of laboratory tests, and make decisions at the stage of establishing a diagnosis. The use of mobile devices in medical information systems is developing. However, the degree of automation of processes in the provision of medical services and the protection of the personal and medical data of patients is still insufficient. The purpose of the research is to create a basic architecture of a software system that would simplify the process of developing software for automated input, processing, search and confidential patient access to their medical data in a medical information system based on multi-color barcoding of information using mobile devices. The architecture of the software system is proposed, in which, based on the princi-ples of distribution, anonymization, and data ownership, a patient can provide access to medical personnel to their medical data by reading a multi-color interference-resistant barcode from one smartphone (patient’s) by the camera of another smartphone (doctor’s). It is shown that in order to ensure the reliability of such transmission, it is neces-sary to use an interference-resistant barcode, which would ensure the integrity of the data in the conditions of possible distortion of the barcode image (change in lighting, scanning angle, trembling of the operator's hand, blurring or skewing of the image, etc.). The use of mobile devices for the barcode method of transmission and processing of data allows providing the protected electronic co-operating of a patient and a doctor both directly and remotely. It guarantees high reliability and confidentiality of the ex-change of data. The proposed technical solutions make it possible to improve the quality of medi-cal care and strengthen the protection of the patient's medical data.
Measurement of inductive components impedance at low frequencies
Authors: Tverdostup M.I.
Published: August 2023

The method of three voltmeters allows you to determine the components of the in-ductive impedance by measuring the voltages on the tested impedance, on the reference active resistance and at the output of the harmonic voltage source that feeds the meas-uring circuit. The analysis of the measuring circuit using the method of three voltmeters was carried out, mathematical expressions were found for calculating the active resistance and inductance as components of the investigated impedance based on the results of the measurement of three voltages. Regarding the values of the voltages on the investigated impedance, on the reference active resistance and on the output of the harmonic voltage source, there is a well-founded condition under which the obtained results will be valid. Using the method of three voltmeters, the frequency characteristics of the active resistance, inductance and Q-factor of the reference coil were experimentally determined in the range up to 100 kHz from a set of exemplary inductance measurements with previously known parameters. Experimental frequency dependences indicate the presence of a region of constant value of the impedance components at low frequencies. At frequencies higher than 30 kHz, there is a region of growth of the active component due to the influence of the proximity effect and skin effect and a region of apparent increase in inductance due to the influence of the distributed capacitance of the coil. The obtained characteristics make it possible to choose a frequency range in which the interfering influence of the distributed capacitance is minimal, as well as to determine the optimal frequency at which the Q-factor of the inductance is maximal. The relative error of inductance determination was no more than 0.3%, active resistance – 8.7%, Q factor – 5%.
DETECTION OF ATTACKS OF THE U2R CATEGORY BY MEANS OF THE SOM ON DATABASE NSL-KDD
Authors: Pakhomova V. , Mehelbei Y.
Published: August 2023

Creating an effective system for detecting network attacks requires the use of qualitatively new approaches to information processing, which should be based on adaptive algorithms capable of self-learning. The mathematical apparatus of the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM) was used as a research method. Python language with a wide range of modern standard tools was used as a software implementation of the Kohonen SOM addition, this section compiles the Python software model «SOM_U2R» using a Kohonen SOM. Created «SOM_U2R» software model on database NSL-KDD an error research was performed for different number of epochs with different map sizes. On the «SOM_U2R» model the re-search of parameters of quality of detection of attacks is carried out. It is determined that on the «SOM_U2R» created software model the error of the second kind of detection of network classes of attacks Buffer_overflow and Rootkit is 6 %, and for the class Loadmodule reached 16 %. In addition, a survey of the F-measure was conducted for a different number of epochs of learning the Kohonen SOM. It is determined that for all network attack classes (except Buffer_overflow) the F-measure increases, reaching its maximum value at 50 epochs.
Evaluation of efficiency of the automated control system of metrological maintenance of measuring instruments - as informatic information
Authors: Ihnatkin V.U. , Khomosh Yu.S. , Dudnikov V.S. , Yushkevych O.P. , Tikhonov V.A.
Published: August 2023

As an assessment of the effectiveness of the dialog system of collective use, on the example of the system of automated control of metrological maintenance of measuring equipment (SACMMME), the ratio of the average reactivity of the system to the average cost per request is used. The ratio of the average reactivity of the target system to the average cost per request (C) is studied. Under the reactivity is the value inverse of the time of the request in the system. The flow of queries in the system obeys the Poisson distribution law. The method of simulation modeling is chosen for research. Obtained: time dependences (C) between two adjacent queries; the dependence of the cost of one request on the intensity of requests; the dependence of the cost of one request on the bandwidth of the system, etc. Increasing the efficiency of shared dialogue systems is possible through a fuller load of more information system power. The selected evaluation criterion shows which margin in the system bandwidth is excessive. The results of calculations of economic efficiency from the introduction of SACMMME at several enterprises and research institutes are given. In the general case, the methods of determining the economic efficiency of ACS for different purposes differ in the composition of the elements of disorder (loss) and the degree of influence of the information used on the state of the managed system. The main criterion for assessing the economic efficiency of ACS development is the growth of profits of industrial enterprises, taking into account the growth of productivity of social labor, ie. mainly by reducing production costs. The annual savings from the introduction of ACS and the payback period of additional capital investments are used as a quantitative expression of the economic efficiency of ACS creation.
Statistical text analysis and study of the dynamics of classification accuracy
Authors: Ostrovska K.Iu. , Fenenko T.M. , Hlushchenko O.O.
Published: August 2023

The work is devoted to the statistical analysis of the text and the study of the dynamics of classification. In the work, the selection of statistical features of the text, the classification of texts belonging to different authors, and the study of the dynamics of classification accuracy depending on the length of text fragments are carried out. To solve the problem, the following methods were used: natural language processing methods; statistical characteristics of texts; machine learning methods; dimensionality reduction methods for visualization capability. On the basis of the obtained dynamics of changes in classification accuracy depending on the lengths of text fragments, appropriate conclusions were drawn regarding the optimal length of texts used for training and testing models. The task was solved in the Jupyter Notebook software environment of the Anaconda distribution, which allows you to immediately install Python and the necessary libraries.
FUNCTIONING FEATURE ANALYSIS OF VOLTAGE LIMITERS BASED ON A COMBINED VARISTOR-POSISTOR STRUCTURE
Authors: Тоnкоshкur А.S. , Nакаshydze L.V. , Lyagushyn S.F. , Kolbunov V.R.
Published: August 2023

Modeling and analysis results concerning the influence of the electrical and thermal conditions on the functioning of series-connected and thermally contacted layers of varistor ceramics and a posistor composite are presented. Such structures may be useful for the development of a promising limiter of constant and slowly varying voltages. The main attention is paid to the behavior of their functional electrical and thermal characteristics with changes in the internal resistance of the input voltage source and in heat flow intensity to the environment as well as in its temperature. It is shown that a change in the internal resistance of the input voltage source can only lead to a shift towards higher input voltage values ensuring the posistor element actuation. At a low intensity of heat exchange between such a voltage limiter and the environment, it may operate at voltages lower than the classification voltage of the varistor layer, and thus the device under consideration is not capable of fixing a constant voltage at the output and can function as a self-resetting high voltage fuse. In the case of an increase in the ambient temperature (up to the temperature of the phase transition in the posistor layer material), the temperature of the structure and the output voltage of the device change insignificantly around the temperature limitation point, and the current value and dissipation power of the structure are much reduced. For structures based on varistor ceramics with a strong temperature dependence of low-voltage resistance (high activation energies of its temperature sensitivity), the output voltage decrease (to values of one volt order) takes place.
A Study on the Work Life Balance of the Employees
Authors: Alex O.J. , Kaur Jaspreet
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the concept of work-life balance and its implications for employees, employers, and society as a whole. The research will investigate the extent to which individuals are able to balance their work and personal lives, and the factors that influence their ability to do so. Additionally, the study will examine the impact of work-life balance on job satisfaction, employee well-being, and overall productivity. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, the research will provide insights into the current state of work-life balance practices in various industries and offer recommendations for improving work-life balance for employees. The study will contribute to the ongoing discussion on work-life balance and its importance in creating a sustainable and healthy workforce.
Accounting Software Analysis of the Oman Organizations’ Accounting Information System
Authors: Stalin DC , Manayseh Mahmoud
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explain the quality of accounting application systems in order to promote the performance of a small, medium and large Sultanate of Oman company’s financial sector. The method used in this study is a semi-structured interview with whistleblowers regarding the quality of accounting information as a corporate budget accountant. As a result, high-quality accounting application systems analyze existing accounting information systems for quality such as security, accessibility, reliability, data integration, and accurate and timely information availability that can support business performance. We found that it was configured. Companies need to include these four elements in their accounting system. The conclusion of this study is that the company used a high quality accounting information system because it could meet all four factors and support the performance of the company’s employees and able to improve the quality of its employees performance by applying a high quality accounting information system.
Extracción de pectina a partir de cáscara de cambur para la producción de una mermelada
Authors: Toyo-Diaz Mitchell José , Toyo-Fernández Betsay María , Moreno-Quintero María Eugenia
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue extraer pectina a partir de cáscara de cambur (Musa paradisiaca) y aplicarlo en la producción de una mermelada. La investigación fue de diseño experimental y consistió en la extracción de pectina por hidrolisis ácida de la cáscara de cambur (Musa paradisiaca), con ácido clorhídrico concentrado experimentando: pH (2,2; 5 y 3), tiempo (45; 60 y 75 min). El análisis de superficie de respuesta precisa (P<0,05), condiciones de extracción a una temperatura 85ºC, pH 2 y tiempo 75 min para un rendimiento de pectina del 13,87% con un contenido metoxilo de 12%.  Como Resultado se elaboró una mermelada de piña con la pectina y se evaluó mediante un análisis sensorial y estadístico (ANOVA), reportando niveles altos de aceptabilidad y diferencias significativas en los atributos respecto al control. Se concluye que la pectina obtenida de la cáscara de cambur puede ser aplicada en mermeladas.
Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring Ought to be Used In Complementary Thyroidectomy
Authors: BARDAKÇI Osman , TATLI Faik , BAHCECİOĞLU İbrahim Burak , ÖZGÖNÜL Abdullah , AKGÜL Giray , GÜLDÜR Muhammet Emin , UZUNKÖY Ali
Published: August 2023

Background: Injuries to the recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (RLN) remain one of the major post-operative complications after thyroid surgery. In studies, temporary RLN damage during thyroidectomy is %2-11, and the rate of permanent RLN damage is %0.6-1.6. Complementary thyroidectomies have a higher complication rate compared to the first surgical procedure. In the last two decades, intraoperative neural monitoring has become a powerful tool for risk minimization. In our study, we aimed to retrospectively examine the pa-tients who underwent complementary thyroidectomy and intraoperative nerve monitoring.
Materials and Methods: Between January 2016 and February 2020, the files of 54 patients, who underwent complementary thyroidectomy and nerve monitoring in our clinic, were analyzed retrospectively.Patients who did not undergo nerve monitoring were not included in the study. The age, gender, pathology and indication, first surgery type, and the length of hospital stay of the patients, the reason for undergoing complementary thyroidectomy, and whether or not postoperative complications developed in the patients, were all recorded.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 44.4 (16-82 years). The average length of hospital stay of the patients was 2.37 (1-5 days). According to the initial pathology results of the patients who underwent comp-lementary thyroidectomy, 34 had papillary thyroid cancer, 6 had follicular thyroid carcinoma or suspicion, 1 had medullary thyroid carcinoma, 1 patient had Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma suspicion and 12 patients had Multinodular Goiter recurrence.
Conclusions: As a result, complementary thyroid surgery poses an important problem for surgeons. It has a high rate of complications due to the formation of scar and loss of normal tissue planes. Therefore, we think that the use of intraoperative nerve monitoring during complementary thyroidectomy surgery may be helpful in reducing the occurrence of permanent or temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve damage.

Key Words: Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring Complementary Thyroidectomy, Complication
Covid-19 Hastalarında Karaciğer Laboratuvar Anormalliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UYANIKOĞLU Ahmet , MAMİŞ Mehmet Selim , KARAHANCI Esat Cihan , DUMAK Tuba
Published: August 2023

ÖZET
Giriş:Covid-19 hastalığı, ribonükleikasid(RNA) genomu taşıyan koronavirüs (CoV) ailesinin neden olduğu bir hastalıktır. CoV’da en sık tutulan organ akciğer(AC) olmasına rağmen, gastrointestinel sistem(GİS) ve karaciğer(KC) de etkilenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda Covid-19 hastalarında karaciğer fonksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal-metod: Çalışmada 01.10.2020-01.12.2021 tarihleri arasında300 Covid-19 hastasının hastanaye ilk başvurudaki transaminaz(AST, ALT) ve kolestaz(ALP, GGT) enzimleri ile albümin düzeylerine bakıldı. Laboratuvar sonuçları, hastanemiz normal laboratuvar değerlerine göre gruplandırılarak incelendi. Araştırma için kurumsal izin alındı. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Etik Kurulu'nun 21.03.2022 tarih ve 06 sayılı oturum kararı ile onay alındı.

Bulgular:Hastaların 173’ü (%57,7) erkek ve 127’si (%42,3) kadın, yaş ortalaması 53±17,6(min 18 – max 95) yıl olarak saptandı. Hastaların 266 (%88,7) tanesi serviste, 31 (%10,3) tanesi servis ve yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) ve 3 (%1) tanesi sadece YBÜ’de takip edildi. Toplam takip süresi ortalaması 7,22±17,68 gün olup, servis takip süresi 6,69±2,63 gün idi. Cinsiyete göre laboratuvar değerlerinin ortalama ve standart sapmaları tablo 1’de verilmiştir.
Hastaların %69’unda AST, %29’unda ALT, %16,3 ALP ve %28,3 GGT yüksekliği saptanırken, %19,3 oranında albümin düşüklüğü saptandı. AST, ALT ve GGT yükseklikleri daha çok erkeklerde görülürken, albümin düşüklüğü de daha çok kadınlarda görüldü.

Sonuç:CoV bağlı KC disfonksiyonu geliştiğinde sırasıyla daha çok AST, ALT, GGT ve albümin anormallikleri görülmektedir. CoV’a bağlı özellikle AST olmak üzere transaminazların, kolestaz enzimlerine göre daha sık arttığı saptanmıştır.
Konjenital Kalp Cerrahisi Sonrasında Şilotoraks Meydana Gelen Çocuklarda Medikal Tedavi Yaklaşımı
Authors: DOYURGAN Onur , AKDENİZ Osman , KILIÇ Yiğit , İRDEM Ahmet Kuddusi , TURANLI Eşe Eda , EKİN Rezzan Ezgi , GETER Süleyman , TALAY Mehmet Nur
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Konjenital kalp cerrahisini takiben görülen şilotoraks erken tanı ve tedavi gerektiren potansiyel olarak ciddi bir komplikasyondur. Bu çalışmanın amacı konjenital kalp cerrahisi sonrası erken dönemde ortaya çıkan şilotoraks tedavisi ile ilgili deneyimlerimizi gözden geçirmektir.
Materyal ve metod: Hastanemizde Mart 2017-Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında konjenital kalp hastalığı nede-niyle ameliyat yapılan 1215 hastadan postoperatif şilotoraks gelişen hastaların kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya postoperatif şilotoraks gelişen 11’i erkek 17 hasta dahil edildi. Ortanca yaş 7.5 ay, ortanca vücut ağırlığı 6.4 kilogram olarak saptandı. Cerrahi prosedürler aort koarktasyonu tamiri (beş), Glenn operas-yonu (dört), Fallot tetralojisi tamiri (iki), Fontan operasyonu (bir), atriyoventriküler kanal defekti tamiri (bir), ventriküler septal defekt kapatılması (bir), vasküler ring tamiri (bir), patent duktus arteriyozus ligasyonu (bir) ve bir hastada sağ modifiye Blalock-Taussig şantı idi. Lenfatik drenaj miktarı ortanca 4.6 ml/kg/gün (2.3 ile 8.1 ml/kg/gün) ve lenfatik drenaj süresi ortanca 16.5 gün (5 ile 38 gün) arasındaydı. Şilöz sıvının boşaltılmasının ardından total parenteral nutrisyon ve enteral orta zincirli trigliserid diyeti verildi. On dört (%82.4) hastada ek olarak ‘oktreotid’ kullanıldı. Şilöz sıvı drenajının sona ermesini takiben hastalara 6 hafta orta zincirli trigliserid diyeti verildi. Bir hasta sepsis nedeniyle kaybedildi.
Sonuç: Şilotoraks kalp cerrahisi sonrasında morbiditeye neden olan bir komplikasyondur. Kliniğin belirlediği doğru bir algoritma izlendiğinde morbidite azaltılabilir.
Comparación y reconstrucción lingüísticas
Authors: Michelena Luis
Published: August 2023

El autor hace una exposición razonada de las teorías sobre la comparación y la transformación lingüística, en la alternativa de la reconstrucción lineal y la gramática transformativa. Teniendo en cuenta que todo estado de lengua procede de otro estado de lengua, llega al principio de complementariedad entre la comparación externa y la reconstrucción interna. De hecho, todo lo real es posible y, al mismo tiempo, la riqueza combinatoria de la realidad supera de manera inconmensurable la capacidad combinatoria de la imaginación.
Estella/Lizarra: Toponimia
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: August 2023

La ciudad de Estella es resultado de la convivencia de culturas y lenguas distintas en un pequeño territorio: la autóctona vasca en Lizarra, la “francígena” en el burgo naciente en 1076, la navarra en las poblaciones del Parral y el Arenal, y la judía en Elgacena. La toponimia puede reflejar de algún modo esa heterogeneidad y explicar las características de las hablas comunitarias, sobre todo durante el medievo. Es lo que pretendemos al ofrecer a los lingüistas este elenco de términos rurales.
Análisis del léxico dialectal vasco bajo la óptica de la lingüística kartvélica
Authors: Chantladze Greta
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo lingüístico la autora examina algunas palabras del dominio somático de la lengua vasca, y las compara con las de su propia lengua, el georgiano, a fin de detectar una semejanza o un origen común entre ellas. Para ello utiliza todas las variantes dialectales de la palabra, y propone su etimología y, cuando es posible, lo confronta con la palabra georgiana correspondiente.
Información magisterial en la correspondencia de Holmer y Mitxelena (1952)
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: August 2023

Esta tercera entrega de la correspondencia profesional mantenida entre el lingüista sueco Nils M.Holmer y Luis Mitxelena recoge los originales del año 1952, en la serie cronológica iniciada en IKER 10 (1950) y FLV 75 (1951). El estudio del acento antiguo viene a ser la nota más destacada de las inquietudes lingüísticas de los protagonistas. Entre los hechos más significativos figura la creación de la cátedra de lengua vasca “Manuel de Larramendi” en la Universidad de Salamanca, que enseguida asumió Mitxelena. Anuncia la conclusión del libro Apellidos Vascos, y se refiere a los resultados satisfactorios de la visita realizado al valle de Roncal para entrevistarse con los últimos representantes de aquel dialecto.
El euskera en el valle de Cigoitia (Álava)
Authors: Garmendia Arruebarrena José
Published: August 2023

El autor ha dedicado mucho tiempo a la búsqueda de documentación vasca en el Archivo General de Indias (Sevilla). Este trabajo recoge información puntual sobre el valle alavés de Zigoitia. A falta de escritos más extensos, aporta breves expresiones de saludo y referencias indirectas que ilustran el estado de la lengua vasca en esta zona. Ha revisado preferentemente la sección de Consulados donde figura la correspondencia estudiada.
Bonaparte printzearen nafar laguntzaile berriak: Jose Erasun
Authors: Erize Etxegarai Xabier
Published: August 2023

Hiru ideia nagusi ditu artikulu honek: (1) Jose Erasun, orain arte Saldiasko erretore eta euskaltzale bezala ezaguna zena, Bonaparte printzearen laguntzailea izan zen eta Zugarramurdiko dotrina egin zuen berarentzat; (2) Bonaparte printzearen hamaika nafar laguntzaile berriren izenak proposatzen dira; eta (3) Bonaparteren laguntzaileei buruzko azterketak euskararen 1850-1860 hamarkadetako egoera ezagutzeko duen garrantzia erakusten da.
Què vol dir "Llagostera"?
Authors: Bilbeny Jordi
Published: August 2023

¿Qué quiere decir LLAGOSTERA? El nombre de esta villa catalana ha recibido interpretaciones de toda clase, desde "el lugar del lago" a "sitio de langostas (saltamontes)". El artículo pretende dar a entender que lejos de estas etimologías populares, existe una interpretación científica basada en la toponimia ibérica y su indudable identidad con la toponimia vasca. Así, interpreto tanto LLA, como su variante LAN, por la misma voz euskérica LAN que designa el "trabajo" y, por extensión, una "cosa rota o cortada". GOS/COS o GUS/CUS vendría a ser el vasco GOR/GUR (cabeza/monte/altura), dándose el paso R>S que ya se daba en la lengua ibérica, como indica Unterman. Finalmente TERA provendría de URA/URRA (agua), a través del proceso: UDRA>UDERA>DERA>TERA. Será con este morfema TR con el que se avendrán un gran número de nombres de ríos, entre los cuales hay el Ter, el Terri o el Daró por citar sólo unos pocos. Asimismo indico la relación del LACUS ibérico con el latín LOCUS y con un ancho campo semántico griego que comparte la idea de "romper", formado también sobre idénticas raíces: LA- y KS/KZ/KM.
Diversos contenidos histórico-lingüísticos de la toponimia de Álava
Authors: Cierbide Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Se pueden señalar dos etapas en las consideraciones sobre toponimia vasca. La primera iniciada por E. de Garibay y Zamalloa y que prosiguió hasta mediados del presente siglo y la segunda a partir de las obras y estudios de L. Michelena y de J.  Caro Baroja, caracterizada por el empleo de una metodología científica. Los primeros trabajos no pasan de meras consideraciones carentes las más de las veces de rigor, frente a las segundas, de valor filológico, y por lo tanto científico.

Por lo que se refiere a Álava, se advierten diversas nomenclaturas, una claramente vasca, sin duda la más antigua, y otras, de carácter latino y romance, de fácil interpretación, junto a voces de difícil explicación. En el presente trabajo se analizan diversos componentes y se insiste en el respeto a la transmisión histórica y popular, con objeto de respetar su continuidad, evitando así invenciones de reciente creación.
Arantzazuko batzarra (1956)
Authors: Mitxelena Elissalt Luis
Published: August 2023

Arantzazuko I. Baztarrean (1956) Mitxelenak emandadako hitzaldi argitaragabearen testua dator hemen. Iragarkitzat ateratako egitarauaren atzeko bost arritan eskuz idatzirik dago eta ematekoa zen gaia baztertuz antolatu zuen hau. Bat-bateko idazkera dirudi bera mintzo zen era berean egina. Hizkuntzalarien aurkako zerbait sumatu zukeen, eta ikerleak ez duela mintzairarik aldatzen dio; ez dela beraz hizkuntzaren etsaia. Ea zer den eta nola izana den ikus nahi duela bakarrik itsu-itsuan ez ibiltzeko. Bitxia deritzaigu gaur horrelako adierazpen bat, baina garaiko egoeraren lekuko fidagarria da bestalde.
Onomástica vasca en La Rioja
Authors: González Perujo José María , Martínez Sáenz de Jubera Martín
Published: August 2023

Comenzamos este artículo con un repaso a la presencia del euskera en La Rioja y con la exposición de las diferentes interpretaciones que de ella se han dado. Posteriormente, nos centramos en los datos aportados por la onomástica de la epigrafía antigua, estableciendo importantes relaciones entre estos testimonios y los que nos aporta la onomástica euskoaquitana.

Terminamos situando, con las lógicas reservas, al euskera en La Rioja prerromana, frente a anteriores teorías que consideraban dicho espacio como totalmente celta y, asimismo, apuntando la más que probable continuidad de esta presencia hasta los albores de la Edad Moderna.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas Dan Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Arrahma Fadlilah , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh rasio profitabilitas dan likuiditas  terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan Indeks IDX High Dividend 20 periode 2017-2021 yang di moderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks IDX High Dividend 20 dengan total sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan.Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda dengan uji T dan moderated regression analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen,sedangkan likuiditas  (CR) tidak berpengaruh pada kebijakan dividen. dengan menggunakan analisisi MRA menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran perusahaan  berpengaruh signifikan dalam memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA) terhadap  kebijakan dividen dan  ukuran perusahaan  Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dalam memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas (CR) terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Efektivitas Penerapan Kebijakan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak
Authors: Sampe Stefanus
Published: August 2023

Fuel oil subsidies are the main alternative for governments in developing countries, especially fuel-exporting countries, to strengthen domestic industrial development. Through this subsidy policy, fuel oil can be accessed by the wider community at a relatively low price and can encourage various businesses. However, the implementation of this subsidy policy leads problems in the distribution of welfare. This study aims to demonstrate the negative effects of the fuel subsidy policy using qualitative methods. The fuel subsidy policy must be reviewed because it is not on target to help the poor, hoarding fuel stocks, scarcity of fuel stocks in the domestic market and unstable fuel prices in the country which ultimately disrupt various business activities.
Pengaruh Konten Youtube Cretivox Friends with Benefit Terhadap Perilaku Negatif Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Allo Milda Saputri Taruk , Onsu Reiner Richard , Tulung Lingkan E.
Published: August 2023

Banyak konten yang membahas tentang kehidupan anak muda, salah satunya hubungan Friends With Benefit (FWB).  Cretivox pun mengangkat topik ini dengan menghadirkan beberapa narasumber untuk menceritakan pengalaman mereka tentang FWB.  Konten yang memberikan edukasi ini nyatanya masih menuai tanggapan dan perilaku negatif dari kalangan anak muda.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Efek McQuail (1975) dimana asumsi dari teori ini menyatakan bahwa komunikasi massa memberikan efek terhadap perubahan diri khalayak, penerimaan informasi dan perubahan perasaan.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu teknik Sampling Kuota.  Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Nilai korelasi yang didapat sebesar 0,473 dimana menunjukkan hubungan yang sedang dan positif.  Positif maksudnya terjadi hubungan yang searah antara variabel X Konten Youtube Cretivox Friends With Benefit dan variabel Y perilaku negatif mahasiswa Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Proposed Customer Retention Strategy of PT Sonar Analitika Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Wiranata Jiwo
Published: August 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, industri software as a service (SaaS) mengalami pertumbuhan luar biasa karena meningkatnya permintaan solusi berbasis cloud. Pertumbuhan ini menyebabkan persaingan yang ketat di pasar, mendorong perusahaan untuk fokus pada retensi dan kepuasan pelanggan. dataxet:sonar, sebuah perusahaan SaaS yang sedang berkembang, tak luput dari tren ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kondisi saat ini dari perusahaan dalam konteks tingkat churn, kepuasan pelanggan, dan loyalitas, serta faktor utama yang berkontribusi pada kepergian pelanggan. Melalui kombinasi metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dataxet:sonar menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan pelanggan karena tingkat churn yang lebih tinggi dari standar perusahaan. Namun, tingkat kepuasan pelanggan saat ini cukup memuaskan, dan perusahaan memiliki peluang untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dengan fokus pada kualitas produk, dukungan pelanggan, dan diversifikasi pasar untuk mengurangi dampak dari pelanggan yang terpaksa untuk berhenti berlangganan, yang merupakan sebagian besar penyebab perginya pelanggan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar dataxet:sonar menginvestasikan dalam riset dan pengembangan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memperluas pasar yang ditargetkan, sambil juga menyediakan layanan dukungan pelanggan yang efektif. Upaya-upaya ini berpotensi meningkatkan tingkat retensi pelanggan dan berkontribusi pada kesuksesan jangka panjang perusahaan dalam industri SaaS yang kompetitif.
Javanese Speech Act at Sabtu Market Tanjung Mulya in Mukomuko: Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Pangestu Rois , Aditiawarman Mac
Published: August 2023

This research entitled Javanese speech acts at Sabtu Market Tanjung mulya in Mukomuko:

Pragmatic analysis. This study discusses locutionary and illocutionary acts in Traditional Markets. This study aims to analyze the types of locutionary and illocutionary acts used by buyers and sellers at the Sabtu market Tanjung Mulya. The data subject is transactional communication at the Traditional Sabtu Market Tanjung mulya. The theory used in this research  is  pragmatics,  speech  acts  and  classification  of speech  acts.  This  research  was conducted using descriptive qualitative research. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis techniques, by describing the types of locutionary and illocutionary acts. The results showed that there were 3 locutionary act concepts used by buyers and sellers, namely: the statement form consisted of 11 findings, the question form had 15 findings, and for the imperative 4 findings. While the illocutionary types are: representative 13 findings, directive 11 findings, commissive 5 findings and expressive 5 findings, declarative findings are not found in this study. It can be concluded that the dominant form of question is used in locutionary and dominant representation is used in illocutionary by buyers and sellers in Traditional Markets
Assembling a Cosmography: The Divers Voyages of Richard Hakluyt
Authors: Payne Anthony
Published: August 2023

The article explores the sources from which Richard Hakluyt assembled his Divers Voyages (1582) and the circumstances of the book’s publication. It then places Hakluyt’s work in the context of his religious cosmography and his belief that histories of the discovery of the world should be those of eyewitnesses and unmediated, contrary to the practice of certain other cosmographers.
Oronce Fine and L’esphere du monde: proprement dite Cosmographie (1549 and 1551)
Authors: Conley Tom
Published: August 2023

The article explores tensions between cosmography and topography in maps and writings of Oronce Fine (1492-1555). Editor and illustrator of two editions of De sphaera of Johannes Sacrobosco (1517 and 1527), author of De sphaera mundi (1542), Fine composed treatises of cosmography and mathematics in French. Affiliating with typographer-publisher Michel de Vasconsan, he published a vernacular edition titled L’esphere du monde. Headed by a poem celebrating the virtue of mathematics, the work is a point of reference in both the history of treatises on cosmography and the history of the illustrated book. The 1551 edition of L’esphere du monde transcribes an ornate manuscript of the same title that Fine presented to Henri II in 1549. Close reading of the two documents reveals that in their progression they tilt away from cosmography to geography, and that the French nation and its provinces become increasingly manifest. In the manuscript the monarch is reminded of the extent of his kingdom, while in the printed text L’esphere is addressed to a broader readership. Stock is taken of the status of cosmography in French circles in the middle of the sixteenth century, the very moment Münster’s Cosmographia became a major and longstanding project on the European horizon at large.
The American De coelo: Heaven and Earth in the New World’s First Printed Work on Natural Philosophy
Authors: Rodríguez Camarena Edgar Omar
Published: August 2023

The article analyses Alonso de la Vera Cruz’s ideas on cosmography, including both celestial and geographical conceptions, displayed in De coelo from his Physica speculatio (1557). This book introduced in New Spain the hegemonic natural knowledge of the time as well as alternative ideas. At the same time, living for years in the New World, de la Vera Cruz drew on his own experience when discussing the qualities of the Americas and their inhabitants. Unlike the imperial cosmography of the time, he valued not only the natural qualities of those lands but also their inhabitants, which had important social implications. We argue that De la Vera Cruz reinterpreted European notions to adapt them to the Americas and, at the same time, developed a local perspective that transferred the idea of centrality from Europe to the New World. In doing so, he had to mediate with both local and transatlantic interests and visions. Reissued three more times in Salamanca since the 1569 edition, the Physica speculatio included references to the coasts of the American continent, which constitutes an exception to the secret nature of this kind of cosmographical information in the Ibero-American world.
Romance, Cosmography and the Trading Companies: Albions England and The Preachers Travels
Authors: Grogan Jane
Published: August 2023

The article examines the circulation of cosmographical knowledge as a result of some of the less prominent, lower-class trading company travellers, often through romance or romance tropes. It focalizes some romance strategies, values and intermediaries – notably Sir John Mandeville, and the figures of the travelling hero – used to convey cosmographical knowledge in narrative form. William Warner’s Albions England (notably the 1596 edition) and John Cartwright’s The Preachers Travels (1611) are the main textual focus, each comprising a different kind of approach to cosmography and travel writing, and each, importantly, boasting a connection – personal or professional – to the trading companies. In the case of Cartwright, the article argues that his is a ‘romancified’ travel text, and the first English first-person account to attend to Shah ‘Abbas’ major building projects at Isfahan’; in the case of Warner, it shows how Mandevillean figures are engaged to support the project of heroizing English trading company travellers and mariners.
Premature Birth and Quality of Life between Present and Future. Family Constellations and Relational Dimensions in Special Education
Authors: Amatori Gianluca
Published: August 2023

Preterm birth is an event that affects about 30,000 babies a year, in Italy alone. The great advances made in neonatology (especially in recent decades) have drastically reduced the risk of mortality. The contribution intends to analyze the phenomenon of prematurity according to the parental and family dimension. Premature parents, in fact, are immersed in a situation for which they were not prepared, and which could interrupt or threaten the harmonious relationship with the newborn. In particular, the analysis will focus on the maternal and paternal pathways, in accordance with international literature. The goal is to promote interdisciplinary synergistic actions, which involve Special Education, both in direct support of families, and in the preparation of generative welfare actions as well as in the preparation of welcoming and family-centered environments within the Neonatal Intensive Care.
Education Professionals and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Turning Crisis into New Opportunities
Authors: Demozzi Silvia , Chieregato Nicoletta
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic emergency brought human vulnerability to the proscenium revealing the uncertainty associated with existence. It appears as a symptom of a deeper crisis of modern society, whose paradigms need to be questioned. Could this be an opportunity, though? The qualitative study presented here aimed to investigate the emotions experienced and the responses developed by the education professionals during the first lockdown. It explored the areas related to motivation, fears, and the ideas prompted by the change, with a focus on the conditions able to foster “creative solutions”. Teamwork and the presence of training programs appear to be crucial elements.
Les parents et les notes scolaires. Une recherche herméneutique des perceptions des enseignants
Authors: Papakonstantinou Antigoni-Alba
Published: August 2023

La présente étude tente à comprendre l’importance que les parents des élèves du secondaire attribuent aux notes scolaires, d’après les perceptions des enseignants. La technique de focus groups a été choisie et 20 enseignants du secondaire ont participé à des entretiens de groupe. Conformément aux enseignants participants les parents d’élèves du secondaire paraissent s’intéresser plus aux notes qu’aux connaissances que leurs enfants acquièrent acquissent à l’école. D’après les enseignants, les notes pour les parents sont la preuve des progrès de leurs enfants ainsi que reconnaissance de leur effort personnel à soutenir la trajectoire scolaire de leurs enfants.
Families and Disability. Building an Inclusive Framework: A Cultural Challenge
Authors: Cinotti Alessia
Published: August 2023

An inclusive perspective certainly requires revisiting the intersection between families, disability, and environment. However, this alone will not bring about a more inclusive approach to families unless inclusivity is also embraced in the broader culture. Cultural barriers continue to pose the greatest challenge to building a framework of inclusion that supports parents.
Towards a New Pedagogy of Grandparenting: Proposing a Participatory Project
Authors: Mangione Daniela Angela , Luff Paulette , Kanyal Mallika
Published: August 2023

Grandparents often influence their grandchildren’s lives, with opportunities for mutual learning. Despite interdisciplinary research on grandparenting, little research is undertaken with grandparents. Inspired by relational pedagogy, participatory research and transformative learning, we propose an arts-based project with grandparents as co-researchers. Grandparents may engage in two forms of Working Group: in a drama learning space and/or in visual and language-based activities. In these Working Groups, grandparents will reflect upon their roles. A Research Group of grandparents will work with researchers to analyse data from the workshops and disseminate findings. We anticipate co-creation of new understandings of contemporary grandparenting.