bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterizing Mobility and its Association with HIV Outcomes in Refugee Settlements in Uganda
Authors: Klabbers Robin E. , Parrish Canada , Iraguha Patient , Ntuyenabo Marcel Kambale , Ajidiru Scovia , Nshimiyimana Valentine , Caroline Kampire , Faustin Zikama , Sveum Elinor M. , Muwonge Timothy R. , O’Laughlin Kelli N.
Published: March 2024

Background: A better understanding of refugee mobility is needed to optimize HIV care in refugee settlements.
Objectives: We aimed to characterize mobility patterns among people living with HIV in refugee settlements in Uganda and evaluate the association between mobility and retention in HIV care.
Methods: Refugees and Ugandan nationals accessing HIV services at seven health centers in refugee settlements across Uganda, with access to a phone, were recruited and followed for six months. Participants received an intake survey and monthly phone surveys on mobility and HIV. Clinic visit and viral suppression data were extracted from clinic registers. Mobility and HIV data were presented descriptively, and an alluvial plot was generated characterizing mobility for participants’ most recent trip. Bivariate Poisson regression models were used to describe the associations between long-term mobility (≥1 continuous month away in the past year) and demographic characteristics, retention (≥1 clinic visit/6 months) and long-term mobility, and retention and general mobility (during any follow-up month: ≥2 trips, travel outside the district or further, or spending >1–2 weeks (8–14 nights) away).
Findings: Mobility data were provided by 479 participants. At baseline, 67 participants (14%) were considered long-term mobile. Male sex was associated with an increased probability of long-term mobility (RR 2.02; 95%CI: 1.30–3.14, p < 0.01). In follow-up, 185 participants (60% of respondents) were considered generally mobile. Reasons for travel included obtaining food or supporting farming activities (45% of trips) and work or trade (33% of trips). Retention in HIV care was found for 417 (87%) participants. Long-term mobility was associated with a 14% (RR 0.86; 95%CI: 0.75–0.98) lower likelihood of retention (p = 0.03).
Conclusions: Refugees and Ugandan nationals accessing HIV care in refugee settlements frequently travel to support their survival needs. Mobility is associated with inferior retention and should be considered in interventions to optimize HIV care.
anuário “Quem é quem na economia brasileira” como fonte de pesquisa para História de empresas
Authors: Coelho Fernando Mendes
Published: March 2024

Este artigo discute as potencialidades do anuário “Quem é quem na economia brasileira” do Grupo Visão como fonte de pesquisa para a História de empresas. O anuário, publicado entre 1967 e 1993, compreende uma abundante quantidade de dados contábeis e financeiros das maiores empresas brasileiras dos mais diversos setores do período. Diante deste grande levantamento para os padrões da época, o uso historiográfico do anuário permite múltiplas abordagens, desde o estudo focado em apenas uma empresa, ou até no conjunto de empresas presentes no levantamento. Coube como maior preocupação a apresentação da discussão teórica e metodológica sobre o uso do anuário como fonte para História de empresas, como também um breve cotejamento de algumas citações do editorial do anuário “Quem é quem na economia brasileira” de 1971 para demonstrar suas potencialidades, metodologias de classificação de empresas e limites.
US «SOFT POWER» POLICY TOWARDS KAZAKHSTAN AND KYRGYZSTAN IN THE 1990S
Authors: БОЗИЕВ А.Р. , ТАМАЗОВ М.С. , ЛАВРОВА Н.С.
Published: March 2024

В современном мире всё большую роль и значение при решении сложных вопросов международной жизни приобретает применение технологий и методов «мягкой силы», одним из важнейших направлений которой является системное использование государством на международной арене своего образовательного потенциала. Целью данной работы является выявление особенностей международной образовательной политики Соединенных Штатов Америки (США) в контексте её использования в качестве компонента американской стратегии «мягкой силы» в конкретно-историческом пространстве стран Центральной Азии в 90-е гг. XX в. Изучение международной образовательной политики США, действующей в парадигме ее «мягкой силы», представляет значительный интерес для понимания эволюции внешнеполитической концепции США в условиях новой геополитической ситуации, возникшей в связи с распадом Союза Советских Социалистических Республик (СССР), интерпретации новых форм, направлений, приемов и методов ее реализации в рассматриваемые годы в постсоветских государствах. В настоящей статье анализируется деятельность образовательных структур и ресурсных центров, созданных на территории центрально-азиатских государств в 1990-е гг. и продолжающих свое функционирование в настоящее время. Делается вывод о возрастании деструктивного потенциала американских образовательных программ, внедряемых в систему культурно-гуманитарного развития стран Центральной Азии.

In the modern world, the use of technologies and methods of “soft power” is acquiring an increasing role and importance in solving complex issues of international life, one of the most important areas of which is the systematic use by the state of its educational potential in the international arena. The purpose of this work is to identify the features of US international educational policy in the context of its use as a component of the American “soft power” strategy in the specific historical space of the countries of Central Asia in the 1990s. The study of the US international educational policy, operating in the paradigm of its “soft power”, is of significant interest for understanding the evolution of the US foreign policy concept in the context of the new geopolitical situation that arose in connection with the collapse of the USSR, the interpretation of new forms, directions, techniques and methods of its implementation in years in question in post-Soviet states. The article analyzes the work of educational institutions and resource centers founded on the territory of the Central Asian states in the 1990s and which are still working today. The conclusion is drawn about the increasing destructive potential of American educational programs introduced into the system of cultural and humanitarian development of the countries of Central Asia.
A review of emerging trends in telemedicine: Healthcare delivery transformations
Authors: Ehizogie Paul Adeghe  , Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka
Published: March 2024

Telemedicine, characterized by the remote delivery of healthcare services using technology, has undergone remarkable transformations in recent years. This review explores the emerging trends in telemedicine and their profound impact on healthcare delivery. The paper begins by providing a background on telemedicine, tracing its evolution, and emphasizing its growing significance in the healthcare landscape. The primary objective is to shed light on the current state of telemedicine, identify key trends, and analyze their transformative effects on healthcare delivery. The technological landscape of telemedicine is examined, focusing on innovations in video conferencing, virtual consultations, and the integration of electronic health records. Furthermore, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) is explored, encompassing diagnostic assistance through medical imaging algorithms and the integration of chatbots and virtual health assistants. Specialized areas of telemedicine, such as mental health services and chronic disease management, are discussed in detail to highlight specific transformations in these domains. The critical aspect of patient and healthcare provider adoption is scrutinized, emphasizing patient engagement, overcoming technological barriers, and addressing the challenges faced by healthcare professionals in virtual settings. Anticipating the future of telemedicine, the review outlines upcoming innovations such as virtual reality applications and the impact of 5G technology. Simultaneously, it addresses persisting challenges, including health inequalities, ensuring quality of care, and ethical considerations. This review synthesizes the current state of telemedicine, identifies transformative trends, and provides insights into the future of healthcare delivery. It calls for continued research, policy development, and strategic implementation to maximize the potential of telemedicine in creating a more accessible, efficient, and patient-centric healthcare system.
Analytical study of the nutritional performance of some traditional dishes consumed by the Senoufo people of the Korhogo region (northern Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Lazare TEHOUA  , Theodor DALLY  , Bernard Yao DIBY
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study is to contribute to promute of local dishes from our cultural heritage and especially those coming from Korhogo where they meet Senoufo people. These dishes cooked, would be full of great nutritional potential. Rice and beans leaf sauce (tchonrom sauce), pounded yam and pistachio sauce (pistachia vera) then cabatoh (maize) and leaf of Adansonia digitata sauce (loh-min sauce) which contited base of practicing dishes of Senoufo people coming from northern of Côte d'Ivoire. Physico-chemical analysis, sowed respectively: Water content; Fsp: 70,86±0,252%, Rst: 75,233±0,252 and Csl: 86,25±0,050 fM. PH recorded for these different dishes are respectively acid Fsp: 5,88±0,006; Csl: 6,44±0,338 and Rst: 7,59±0,010. Proteins gave respectively Fsp: 25,90±0,030, Rst:13,65±0.095 and Csl: 22,78±0,095g/100gdM. Fats respectively Fsp: 24,60±0.000, Rst: 25,90±0,030 and Csl: 25,90±0,030g/100gdM. Total sugar is between 27,66±0,289 and 38,39±1,151% dM. highest level is observed with Rst (38,39% dM) and Fsp (29,68% dM). Lowest value is observed with Csl: 2,73±0,689 g/100gdM. Fibers of these traditional dishes is between 14,16±0,289 and 27,66±0,289 g/100gdM. Energy value of these dishes statistically different. Therefore these value are very close to recommendation by the FAO. These dishes are showed good level mineral. Thus, calcium is between 114,58 and 143.90; iron: 30,43 and 37,68 and magnesium: 45,25 and 146,74 mg/100 g dM. All mineral values observed are closed to FAO recommendations. In conclusion you that these traditional dishes could validly contribute to the well-being and the balance of their state to the general functioning of the organism.
The Implementation Of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (Pogil) In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rosadi Ihwan
Published: March 2024

Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning based learning is important to be developed in primary school because this learning method can improve students’ high level of thinking ability. This research was aimed to analyze the learning process in MI PSM Kedungputri Subdistrict Paron Distric Ngawi through implementing Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning. This research was used descriptive qualitative as the research design. The technique of analyzing data proposed by Miles and Huberman was used in this research, they are observation, deep interview, and questionnaire. This research was focused on the learning process, learning material, and the use of learning tools in MI PSM Kedungputri Subdistrict Paron Distric Ngawi which had not implemented Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning based learning. This was because the teachers had not had a guide to do the newest learning approach. This caused the learners become less interested in learning IPA and make the students’ cognitive aspects still low.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning on The Psychomotory Development of Early Children
Authors: Mardiani Desika Putri
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic still has an impact on various fields of people's lives, especially in the field of education. Several educational institutions, such as Early Childhood Education and Kindergarten schools, are still implementing online learning in carrying out teaching and learning activities as an effort to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The online learning system is new and is still in the habituation stage for some people, while early childhood requires sufficient stimulation through direct or face-to-face learning to maximize the stimulation process. However, educators and parents are faced with a period: even though the learning system is implemented online, the target for learning outcomes must also be achieved, one of which is the achievement of the psychomotor development target of early childhood. This study aims to determine the percentage of the effectiveness of online learning on the psychomotor development of early childhood. The research location is in RA Roudhotul Ulum which is located in Baluk Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency. The research was carried out on March 5, 2020 – April 30, 2020. The research approach used was descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques utilizing online questionnaires from Google Forms which were distributed to educators and parents, with a total of 45 respondents. The results of this study are that online learning is considered less effective in achieving psychomotor development in early childhood which is influenced by various factors. Almost all respondents want to immediately implement offline or face-to-face learning, so that the achievement of children's development targets can be realized to the fullest.
The Influence of The School Principal's Leadership on The Work Motivation of Teachers At SDN Magetan 1
Authors: Mulyanto Nanang
Published: March 2024

A leader is essentially someone who has the ability to influence others in their work by using power. Meanwhile, the principal consists of two words, namely the principal and the school. The word head can be interpreted as the chairman or leader in an organization or an institution and a school is an institution where it is a place to receive and give lessons. Motivation is a factor that encourages a person to perform a certain deed or activity. While work is a number of physical and mental activities to do something work. In order for the implementation of work motivation to be implemented properly, it is necessary to have the leadership of the principal who has the ability to nurture its members to support the teaching and learning process in schools. This study was conducted to examine the Influence of Principal Leadership on the Work Motivation of Teachers of SDN Magetan 1 with the aim of knowing how the Influence of Principal Leadership at SDN Magetan 1, how the Motivation of Teachers' Work at SDN Magetan 1. This type of research uses quantitative research. And the data collection is carried out by the method of questionnaires, observations, and documentation. Then the data is analyzed using statistical formulas, namely: percentage formula and product moment formula and added with regression formula.
Use of E - learning as a Learning Method Among Students
Authors: Sirait Steven , Anjelita  , Tantia Nia
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the utilization of e-learning as a prevalent learning method among students. With the proliferation of digital technology, e-learning has become increasingly popular as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based instruction. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research explores the various factors driving the adoption of e-learning among students, including flexibility in scheduling, accessibility to resources, and personalized learning experiences. Additionally, the study examines the challenges associated with e-learning implementation, such as digital literacy barriers, technological infrastructure constraints, and concerns regarding social interaction and engagement. Furthermore, the research evaluates the effectiveness of e-learning in facilitating knowledge acquisition, skill development, and academic achievement compared to traditional learning methods. By synthesizing empirical evidence and case studies, this study aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of e-learning and its implications for educational practice and policy. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of e-learning as a learning method among students in contemporary education systems.
Application of Inventory Information Systems as a Work Practice Management Strategy in Improving Technology Learning in Education Management
Authors: Fika Matias , Hutagalung Risma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the application of Inventory Information Systems (IIS) as a work practice management strategy to enhance technology learning in education management. The research explores how the integration of IIS into educational institutions' management systems can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of technology learning processes. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study examines the potential benefits of employing IIS, such as streamlining inventory management, optimizing resource allocation, and facilitating data-driven decision-making in educational settings. Additionally, the research evaluates the challenges and limitations associated with implementing IIS in education management, including infrastructure requirements, staff training needs, and data security concerns. By analyzing case studies and empirical evidence, this study seeks to provide insights into best practices for integrating IIS into education management to foster enhanced technology learning outcomes. The findings of this research contribute to the development of strategies aimed at leveraging inventory information systems as a tool for advancing technology learning in educational institutions.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid : ISAK 35 di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Silmi Mursidah  , Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution  , Laylan Syafina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the accountability of the PTPN II Ubudiyah Aulawiyah Mosque, the Al-Ikhlas Mosque, the Shalatul Falah Mosque in Tanjung Morawa District, to find out the application of financial reports to the PTPN II Ubudiyah Aulawiyah Mosque, the Al-Ikhlas Mosque, the Shalatul Falah Mosque in Tanjung Morawa District with ISAK 35, to find out the factors that hinder the accountability of the PTPN II Ubudiyah Aulawiyah Mosque, the Al-Ikhlas Mosque, the Salahul Falah Mosque in Tanjung Morawa District. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were the chairman and treasurer of the mosque and the objects of this research were the recording and financial reports of the three mosques. Data collection uses primary and secondary data from interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the administrators of the PTPN II Ubudiyah Aulawiyah mosque, Al-Ikhlas Mosque, and the Shalatul Falah Mosque have recorded and reported well, although they are still simple, only limited to recording the income and expenses of the mosque. The application of ISAK 35 regarding the presentation of financial statements of non-profit oriented entities in this case the mosque has not been implemented at the Ubudiyah Aulawiyah PTPN II mosque, Al-Ikhlas Mosque, Shalatul Falah Mosque. Because the treasurer of the mosque admits that the term is foreign to them. And the obstacles in preparing financial reports based on ISAK 35 faced by the management of the Ubudiyah Aulawiyah PTPN II mosque were the limited time in preparing financial reports, the Al-Ikhlas mosque had problems understanding ISAK 35 due to a lack of outreach to administrators, and the Shalatul Falah mosque was aware of the weakness of human resources in accounting.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Windi Anisah  , Enan Trivansyah Sastri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of capital structure, liquidity and institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness. Quantitative research methods with independent variables used in this research are capital structure, liquidity and institutional ownership. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is tax aggressiveness, measured using the effective tax rate (ETR). The data used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from the annual financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2021 period which can be obtained via the website www.idx.co.id. This research uses a purposive sampling method in determining the sample. As many as 19 of the 27 food and beverage sub-sector companies are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Data processing for this research uses eviews 9. The results of this research show that partially the variables of liquidity and institutional ownership have no effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, capital structure influences tax aggressiveness. The variables capital structure, liquidity and institutional ownership simultaneously influence tax aggressiveness.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pt. Kimia Farma pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tengku Chairrani  , Muhammad Arif  , Arnida Wahyuni Lubis
Published: March 2024

This research aims to see how the financial performance of PT. Kimia Farma uses liquidity and profitability ratio analysis for the 2017-2021 period, and whether PT. Kimia Farma is experiencing potential bankruptcy based on the Altman Z-Score model for the 2017-2021 period. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The type of data used by researchers is quantitative data and qualitative data obtained from www.idx.id. Data collection takes the form of literature study and documentation. Bankruptcy prediction calculations use the Altman Z-Score Model and profitability ratios ROA, ROE, and Net Profit Margin. The research results show that the Liquidity Ratio value of PT. Kimia Farm Ajika is measured by the Current Ratio which is in accordance with industry standards, however the company's quick ratio is still below the industry standard value. Profitability value of PT. Kimia Farma is still below industry standards due to the company's lack of minimizing costs which causes the company's profits to decrease. In calculating bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score method, the company can be said to be good because it is still above the standard value. There are recommendations that can be used as input for PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk must further increase working capital in order to create and increase profits which will have an impact on the increase in shares and must minimize the company's operational costs.
Peran Political dan Military Connections terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Rahayu  , Dian Nadia Novarina
Published: March 2024

This study investigates whether political connections and military connections influence the level of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in mining companies in Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative method with the population in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2021. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, totalling 102 samples from 34 mining sector companies listed on IDX for the 2019-2021 period. The data analysis techniques used panel data regression analysis with the EViews12 tools. The results show that political connections and military connections have a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Furthermore, this study used control variables, revealing that earnings management and financial performance don’t show a significant impact on CSR, while company size has a negative effect on CSR disclosure. The limitations of this study are associated with the sample size, which includes only mining companies in Indonesia and utilizes data from the past three years. During this period, the samples were under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, for future study, it is necessary to expand the research time frame by involving a longer period. With an enhancement in CSR, it is also expected to contribute positively to financial performance.
Keywords: Political Connection, Military Connection, Corporate Social Responsibility
Pembelajaran Berbasis Nilai Berbantuan Multimedia dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Afektif Peserta Didik
Authors: Safitri Erna Retna
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the understanding that the current reality shows that the approach that has been developing so far is more naturalistic-positivistic which refers to cognitive coherence. Whereas the cognitive aspect in the context of mastering the subject matter is not the ultimate goal of a learning process. Mastery of subject matter is not the end of the teaching process, but only as an intermediate goal for the formation of better behavior. This study aims to measure the affective competence of students in learning using a value-based approach with the aid of multimedia. Aspects that are measured are acceptance, response, value inculcation, organization of values ​​and characteristics. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire technique. Respondents are students who teach General Biology courses. Learning is carried out using powerpoint-based interactive media while the implementation of value-based learning is inserted in learning activities and the content of teaching materials used. The results showed that the learning process in addition to increasing students' interest and motivation also made students show positive attitudes in terms of: 1) Receiving; 2) Response (responding); 3) Value investment (valuing); 4) Organization of values ​​(organization); 5) Characteristics of life (characterization).
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Melalui Strategi Cooperative Cycle of Learning di SMP Harapan Kasih Kota Bandung
Authors: Ios Susila Nugraha
Published: March 2024

This study aims to increase teacher creativity with the cooperative cycle learning strategy at Harapan Kasih Middle School. This research method uses school action research with quantitative data. Observations and assessments were carried out by the principal of the teachers at SMP Harapan Kasih with a total of 20 teachers who were the subject of observation. The implementation process goes through three phases, namely pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle 2. Action research in each cycle uses four stages, namely planning, action, observing and reflecting. The results showed that the cooperative cycle learning strategy could increase teacher creativity at Harapan Kasih Middle School. The average value of pre-action teacher creativity at Harapan Kasih Middle School was 39.7%, which is in the very low category. The average value of teacher creativity in cycle 1 was 63.8% in the sufficient category while the average value of teacher creativity at Harapan Kasih Middle School in cycle 2 was 86.7%. The results of the implementation of cycle 2 showed the success of the cooperative cycle learning strategy as an effort to increase teacher creativity at Harapan Kasih Middle School, Bandung City.
Pembelajaran Biologi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Urban
Authors: Anisa Intan Setyani  , Dwi Kurnia Putri  , Revita Alief Pramesti  , Santi Suryani  , Wahyu Fitria Ningrum
Published: March 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum can be considered as an option that exists to solve the problem of learning loss factors from online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic.  This study aims to determine educational problems in urban schools that have implemented the Merdeka Curriculum.  The method that the researchers used was the observation method, as well as interviews for teachers and questionnaires for students.  Based on research conducted, there are educational problems in learning using the Merdeka Curriculum in urban schools that are experienced by students, including lack of focus, low literacy skills, unable to collaborate with friends, and unable to manage time properly.  Suggestions that can be given for problems that occur include the teacher being able to hold ice breaking so that students can switch for a while from cellphones, use media and learning methods that are more interesting, students learn more deeply independently and learn to manage time.  Some students are still adjusting to the process and learning materials using the Independent Curriculum.  Therefore, the teacher's role is very important in helping students to guide and explain the material.
Pemahaman Peta Konsep dan Miskonsepsi Siswa SMA Kelas X Semester 2 pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
Authors: Indah Heriyanti Kartika Sari  , Indah Sukmaning Asih  , Lathifah Khoirunnisa  , Hanna Rosmawati Juwita Tamherwarin  , Zykka Berlian Rizkiani
Published: March 2024

This descriptive research is motivated by the many problems that arise due to the low competence of students' knowledge in learning Biology on Biodiversity material in grade 10 senior high school semester 2 which is closely related to misconceptions. This study aims to analyze concept maps and find out which sub-materials have the most misconceptions experienced by students in the subject of enriching life in grade 10 Semester 2 with material topics which include: the concept of biological conservation, diversity levels (genes, species and ecosystems). ), as well as the distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the data collection technique that the author uses is to use literature studies from several sources related to the misconceptions of 10th grade high school students semester 2 on biodiversity material. Based on data obtained from several sources related to misconceptions experienced by students, where the most dominant sub-material students experience misconceptions is located on the concept of conserving biodiversity, conserving biodiversity at the level (genes, species and species), and sub-material trade and distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia. The conclusion from the results of this study is a misconception of biodiversity material caused by differences in learning support reference books.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Videoscribe pada Materi IPS Pokok Bahasan Gejala Alam di Indonesia dan Negara Tetangga Kelas Vi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmadani Ginta Prastya , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sahari Sutrisno
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop from research to produce product development of videoscribe-based learning media social studies subject matter of natural phenomena in Indonesia and neighboring class countries. This research method uses the R&D (Research and Development) method with the ADDIE model which consists of (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation stages. The subjects in this study were teachers and students of class VI at SD Negeri 3 Besole, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency. There were two trial designs that were carried out, consisting of a limited trial on 8 students and a large trial on 28 students. The conclusions of this study are (1) Videoscribe media can be said to be valid and suitable for use as learning media by obtaining validation carried out by media expert validators obtaining a percentage of 95%, while material validators obtain a percentage of 97.7%. (2) Videoscribe media can be said to be practical and appropriate for use in learning by obtaining a percentage score of 98%. While the response of class VI students to videoscribe media obtained a score percentage of 92.8%. (3) Videoscribe media can be declared effective in the learning process. with mastery learning to get a value of 88%. Meanwhile, for the wide trial, it obtained an average score of 96 and exceeded the KKM score (75) with the percentage of learning completeness obtaining a score of 100%.
Perception and Motivation of Students on EFL Learning Through Instagram
Authors: Ahmad Saputra  , Qamariah Zaitun , Imam Qalyubi
Published: March 2024

Globalization is emerging in a digital era, making it easier to access information, share, and exchange things via social networks, such as Instagram. The purpose of this study is to analyze students’ perceptions of Instagram as a platform to motivate EFL learners. The researcher assumes Instagram is an easy platform and can be used to learn English anywhere and anytime without time restrictions. The research was conducted on the students of IAIN Palangka Raya. Researchers used quantitative methods to solve research problems and employ questionnaires and interviews as data-gathering instruments in this study. For the English Study Programs at IAIN Palangka Raya, a research sample was chosen by purposive sampling in which the sample should be the third-semester students who were also active users of Instagram and active followers of accounts that teach English. This study found that 76% of TEFL students are motivated to learn English using Instagram due to its attractive and easy-to-use application design, fun activities, and improved English vocabulary, writing, speaking, and listening skills.
The Development of Curriculum Based on Happiness Theory to Improve the Hope of College Students
Authors: Wei Lin , Sereerat Bung-on , Songsiengchai Saifon , Thongkumsuk Phenporn
Published: March 2024

The research objectives were 1) to study the factors affecting the development of hope of collage freshman students in Guangxi International Business Vocational College. 2) to develop curriculum based on the happiness theory. 3) to compare the hopes of college freshman students before and after learning by curriculum based on the happiness theory. With a carefully selected sample of 35 students from the first-year Thai class at Guangxi International Business Vocational College, researchers conducted a thorough analysis of various factors affecting students' hope. A range of research tools was utilized, including 1) a questionnaire about the factors affecting the development of hope level. 2) interview form about influencing factors of hope level. 3) lesson plans. 4) the Hope Scale. 5) observation form about student behavior. (6) interview form about opinions on teaching. This study was conducted in 3 steps: 1) study the factors affecting the development of hope. 2) develop curriculum based on the happiness theory. 3)experiment and improvement of curriculum model. The results of the study shown that: 1) factors that affect the development of college students' hopes include personal factors and environmental factors. Personal factors are related to goals thinking, pathways thinking and agency thinking, and environmental factors include family, school, and society.2) The curriculum based on happiness theory includes 6 elements: principle, goal, contents, and time, learning process, learning resource, and Evaluation. The learning process in the curriculum includes 4 processes: positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, accomplishment, and present. 3) students' hope is improved after the implementation of the curriculum based on happiness theory. This change was statistically significant, especially at the level of 0.1.
FROM MARGINALIZED HOUSING ESTATE TO ATTRACTIVE NEIGHBORHOOD
Authors:   , Kjeldsen Lasse
Published: March 2024

Across the Western world, mixed-income transformation policies have become a widespread strategy to transform marginalized housing estates. While the Danish non-profit housing sector has historically been shielded from such policies, this changed in 2018 when the Danish Parliament passed the Parallel Society Act. The policy mandates the transformation of selected housing estates into mixed neighborhoods while reducing non-profit family housing to 40 percent. This prompts the question of whether the negative consequences of such policies which have been observed in other contexts can be avoided in the Danish context and if transformations can be tailored to benefit both newcomers and existing low-income residents. In this context, the dissertation examines how planning and implementation practices address marginalized communities’ voices, needs, and aspirations. Drawing on case-study research, the dissertation finds that mixed-income transformations are dominated by an urban strategic perspective which prioritizes long-term urban transformation aimed at reshaping the built environment and attracting investments while often overlooking the short-term consequences for current residents.
Hereditary Emotional Capacities - Redefinition of Emotional Categorizations and Manifestations
Authors: Kuka Miroslav , Talevski Jove , Jankovic Ivan
Published: March 2024

This paper will attempt to open a marginalized but topical debate on the notion of science and the temporal sustainability of stochastic laws in social sciences. It will offer a new interpretation, through a comparative analogy, aimed at revising the existing pedagogical - psychological - sociological scientific attitudes. The paper tries to define a new line of thought, defined by the limited and essentially unchanged individual capacities of the individual. Our approach is expressed in the view that science is a cognitive-developmental reality, rather than a value system of interpretations and defined lines of thought. What has been done in the area of stochastic regularities, performed categorizations, listed manifestations and the new definitions of “emotions” in the recent decades and what we propose, we will show through a simplified analysis within this paper.
Treatment of Concomitant SLAP Lesion in Patients Aged 45 and Above Who Underwent Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: Tenotomy versus Labral Repair?
Authors: Ilyas Gokhan , EGELI Ercument
Published: March 2024

Background: The current study aimed to compare the clinical and functional outcomes of the long-head biceps tendon (LHBT) tenotomy or labrum repair for the biceps-labral complex in the presence of superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) lesion accompanying Goutallier type 0-I-II rotator cuff injury in patients aged 45 and above who underwent arthroscopic repair.
Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1148 patients who underwent arthroscopic shoulder surgery. A total of 223 patients, who underwent arthroscopic repair for Goutallier type 0, I, and II rotator cuff tears (RCT) and received simultaneous treatment for SLAP lesions through either LHBT tenotomy or labral repair, were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment of SLAP lesions such as tenotomy (n=78) and repair (n=145). Demographic data, pre-operative, post-operative 3-month, and 12-month range of motion, visual analog scale (VAS), and Constant Murley Scale (CMS) were compared.
Results: Flexion and external rotation were significantly higher in the tenotomy group, and internal rotation in the repair group (p<0.001, <0.001, 0.005, respectively). Although the VAS score was significantly lower in the tenotomy group compared to the repair group in the 3rd-month postoperative control (p<0.001), the difference between the two groups disappeared in the 12th-month control (p=0.081). The CMS score was low in the tenotomy group preoperatively (p=0.015), by the 12-month follow-up, although there was a severe increase in both groups, there was no statistically significant difference between them (p=0.071).
Conclusion: The study determined that both LHBT tenotomy and labral repair treatments for SLAP lesions, performed in conjunction with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, are successful methods in terms of function, pain, and range of motion changes. It was observed that flexion and external rotation outcomes were better in tenotomy patients, while internal rotation was more favorable in patients undergoing labral repair.
Determination of the Factors Affecting the Health and Social Lives of Individuals with Type I Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic Process: A qualitative study
Authors: lu Nermin , Kola Nurcan
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the factors affecting the health and social lives of individuals with Type I diabetes.
Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 14 individuals with Type I diabetes living in Istanbul province. The quantitative data of the study were collected using a personal information form, and the qualitative data were collected through two open-ended questions.
Results: Content analysis was used to evaluate qualitative data. The mean age of the individuals with Type I diabetes was 36.1% (n=14) years, as a result of the content analysis, two main themes and eight sub-themes were determined. Accordingly, the themes were negative emotions towards the illness and fear of being unable to maintain health during the pandemic process.
Conclusions: In this study, individuals with Type I diabetes were found to have negative thoughts and to experience anxiety and fear about their health due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic process, they were particularly affected by the inability to exercise enough and deprivation of social life. In line with these results, the study revealed that the mental and physical needs of individuals with Type I diabetes, which is a disadvantaged group during the pandemic process, should be met urgently during the COVID-19 pandemic process
The Association Between CGRP Gene -624 T→C Polymorphism and Headache Severity in Turkish Migraine Patients
Authors: Onalan Ebru , Cetin Sezgin , Kosan Seda , Elyas Halit , Mungen Bulent
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Aim: This study aims to explore -624 T→C polymorphism on CGRP gene in migraine patients, and the relation between this polymorphism and migraine attacks.
Materials and methods: The study registered a total of 101 migraine patients, 17 with aura and 84 without aura and 80 healthy volunteers. CGRP -624 T→C polymorphism in migraine patients and the control group was evaluated using PCR-RFLP method.
Results: Although no significant difference could be found between genotype and allele frequencies of CGRP -624T→C polymorphism in the patient and control groups (p>O.O5). In addition, a statistically significant positive correlation was established between the severity of headache and C allele of this gene in migraine patients (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The fact that C allele of CGRP gene is at a higher rate in those with severe migraine attacks suggests that this allele can render neuroinflammation more marked by increasing the amount of CGRP. However, how CGRP -624T→C polymorphism influences the expressian level of the gene is not known for sure yet.
Desarrollo de hojuelas de amaranto: impacto del contenido de goma guar en la evolución de la crujencia.
Authors: Murguía Cotlame Britney , Martínez Damián Estefanía , Herrera-Corredor José Andrés , López Espíndola Mirna
Published: March 2024

El amaranto (Amaranthus spp.) es un cultivo con un amplio potencial para el desarrollo de productos alimenticios con una calidad proteínica notable
Semillas de Calibanus hookeri caracterización morfológica, germinación y viabilidad
Authors: Fernández-Pavía Y.  Leticia , Nuñez-Coronado Cesar , García-de los Santos Gabino
Published: March 2024

Calibanus hookerii (Lem.) comúnmente llamada tinaja, es una especie de la familia Asparagaceae, la misma a la que pertenecen los espárragos (Asparagus officinalis) ó la pata de elefante (Beaucarnea recurvata).
Gobernadora (Larrea tridentata), planta del semidesierto con alto potencial de aprovechamiento
Authors: Rivera-Escareño Diego , Garcia-Flores Dalia Abigail , Ortega-Amaro Azucena , Loera-Alvarado Gerardo , Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge
Published: March 2024

En las zonas rurales de México los productores agrícolas se enfrentan a diferentes limitantes.
EFEK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Prayoga Dimas Hadi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecates with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water and the frequency is more frequent (usually three times a day or more) in one day. If not treated properly, diarrhea will cause more serious problems, including death. Objective: To analyze the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior in mothers as an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Method: This research method uses a case control study design and uses a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is clean and healthy living behavior, the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. Statistical tests use SPSS version 25 and the Mann-Withney test. Results: The statistical test results obtained a value (calculated α) = < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between maternal Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Conclusion: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is really needed to influence the behavior of family members regarding clean and healthy living behavior. So that family members are healthy and do not get sick easily and the role of health workers is also needed to carry out health education so that family members understand more about clean and healthy living behavior..

 

Keywords: Diarrhea, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
Coloring History
Authors: Adriano Hannah
Published: March 2024

Since its release, the Netflix show, Bridgerton, has been a hit series among its mass audiences as it harnesses an average of 103,550,000 views per season and currently holds fourth place in Netflix’s most popular English-language series (Tudum, 2024). The show has gained immense popularity not only because of its captivating plotlines but also because of the diverse cast of characters placed within the Regency Era. From this, it is critical to dissect and understand how race is represented within the show to discern the discourses being perpetuated to its viewers. Throughout this essay, I will employ Stuart Hall’s theory of representation and the politics of signification to unpack the racial representation within the Netflix show, Bridgerton, and how it reproduces colour-blind casting, interracial relationships, and dark versus light symbolism to perpetuate post-racial and Orientalist discourses. This analysis explores how colour-blind casting sustains post-racial discourses in the disguise of escapist media, which strips the Other of their lived experience. Moreover, it highlights how the depiction of interracial relationships within the show contributes to both post-racial and Orientalist discourses by placing the Occident over the Orient, and disregarding the prejudice often faced by interracial couples during that period. It further reveals how dark versus light symbolism is embedded throughout the interactions between multiple characters, which elicits the disruption of the white imaginary by Black individuals. As the show progresses and continues to release seasons that reach such large audiences, it is crucial to analyze what discourses surrounding race are being perpetuated and its potential impact on reinforcing stereotypes and misrepresenting marginalized communities.