bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJARTEKS DESKRIPSI DENGAN MEDIA FOTO BERBASIS PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL UNTUK SISWA SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Munaziroh Siti , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Sunarya Sunarya
Published: October 2021

Artikel berikut membahas tentang hasil penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar teks deskripsi dengan media foto berbasis peduli lingkungan sosial di SMP Kota Semarang. Fokus pembahasan mengenai pembelajaran teks deskripsi untuk siswa SMP di kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu dengan melihat data dari analisis kebutuhan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan angket..Bahan ajar teks deskripsi dengan media foto berbasis peduli lingkungan sosial berisi materi tentang pengertian teks deskripsi, ciri objek, isi teks deskripsi, tujuan, struktur dan kebahasaan teks deskripsi, serta beberapa contoh teks deskripsi beserta soal latihannya.
BAHASA PRODUKTIF ANAK 2--3 TAHUN DALAM KOMUNIKASI SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Septiana Ika
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTujuan tulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa produktif anak 2--3 tahun dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Anak 2—3 tahun termasuk dalam golongan balita yaitu bayi di bawah lima tahun. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, anak balita melakukan kegiatan komunikasi dengan berbagai variasi bahasa produktif baik dari hasil tiruan maupun produksi mandiri dari anak. Anak memproduksi kata secara mandiri dari hasil menyimak maupun mengamati percakapan orang sekitar.  Kadang-kadang anak diajak komunikasi dengan lebih dari satu bahasa dalam satu tuturan sehingga menyebabkan alih kode dan campur kode dalam komunikasi, hal ini mengakibatkan anak berkomunikasi dengan dua bahasa atau lebih. Dalam komunikasi sehari-hari dengan anak balita dihasilkan bahasa yang beragam sehingga kata yang dituturkan terkadang kurang dapat dipahami. Untuk memahami tuturan anak balita juga diperlukan pemahaman psikologi anak dari segi emosi, sikap, karakter, dan kondisi anak. Lingkungan jurga perlu diperhatikan utnuk memahami tuturan anak, baik lingkungan internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data berupa tuturan, sedangkan sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak 2—3 tahun.  Kata kunci: bahasa produktif; anak 2--3 tahun; komunikasi sehari-hari AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to describe the productive language of children 2--3 years old in daily communication. Children 2-3 years are included in the toddler category, namely babies under five years. In everyday life, children under five carry out communication activities with various variations of productive language, both from imitation and independent production from children. Children produce words independently from the results of listening to and observing the conversations of people around them. Sometimes children are invited to communicate in more than one language in one speech, causing code switching and code mixing in communication, this results in the child communicating in two or more languages. In daily communication with toddlers, various languages are produced so that the words spoken are sometimes less understandable. To understand the utterances of children under five, it is also necessary to understand children's psychology in terms of emotions, attitudes, characters, and children's conditions. The heavenly environment needs to be considered to understand children's speech, both internal and external. This research is a qualitative research by describing the data in the form of speech, while the data source of this research is children 2-3 years old.  Key words: productive language; children 2--3 years; daily communication
Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğretenlerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşleri: Sakarya Üniversitesi Tömer örneği
Authors: EROĞLU Safa , TOPAL Murat , ÖZCAN Erdal
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Sakarya Üniversitesi Türk Dili Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde (TÖMER) Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğreten öğreticilerin görüşleri doğrultusunda Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak uzaktan öğretiminin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma grubu seçilirken seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir ve Sakarya Üniversitesi TÖMER’de görev yapan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 15 öğretim görevlisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler dijital ortamda hazırlanan yarı-yapılandırılmış bir form aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim yöntemiyle yürütülen bu çalışmaya ait elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğreticilerin genel anlamda bu süreçte motivasyonlarının düştüğünü ancak sanal derslerde kendilerini ifade etmede zorluk yaşamadıkları ve iletişimi iyi bir şekilde yürütebildikleri görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan öğreticilerin bu süreçte çeşitli teknik aksaklıklar yaşadıkları ve sürekli bilgisayar başında ders anlatmanın fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak onları yorduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Bunlara ilave olarak öğrencilerin motivasyonunu ve katılımını artırmak için çevrim içi oyunlar, etkinlikler ve ders dışı sohbetler gerçekleştirdikleri; bu sürecin kendi bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri becerilerine katkı sağladığını ifade etmişlerdir.
Macroeconomicheskay teoriy
Authors: Grodskiy Vladimir
Published: October 2021

In the textbook, for the first time, a comprehensive comparison of traditional macroeconomics with the theory of modern neo-ricardianism is carried out. A new model of the historical devel-opment of macroeconomic knowledge is presented, which makes it possible to more clearly iden-tify and more effectively solve its main problems. The existing models of economic equilibrium and growth are critically and constructively analyzed, the concepts of economic regulation based on the system of social parameters are considered.
Recommended for undergraduates, postgraduates, university professors and researchers specializing in economics.
X-ışınlı Göğüs İmgelerini Kullanarak Solunum Yolu Hastalıklarının Tespitinde Kuantum Transfer Öğrenme Modelinin Rolü
Authors: TOĞAÇAR Mesut
Published: October 2021

Solunum yolu hastalıkları çeşitli kanallar vasıtasıyla insanların solunum yollarına bulaşan; virüs ve bakteri gibi mikro organizmaların neden olduğu hastalıklardır. Bu canlılar vücudun bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatarak enfeksiyon oluşmasına yol açar ve bireyde kulak, burun, boğaz, solunum borusu ve akciğer gibi organlarda çoğalabilirler. Bunun sonucunda; zatürre, Ciddi Akut Solunum Sendromu (SARS), Orta Doğu Solunum Sendromu (MERS), Korona Virüs Hastalığı (COVID-19) gibi hastalıkların oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir ve erken müdahale alınmadığı takdirde hastaların ölümüne yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kuantum modeli, derin öğrenme modeli ile yoğrularak farklı bir öğrenme yaklaşımı önerilmiştir. Bu model çeşitli kütüphane yazılımcıları tarafından verilen destekler ile gelişimini sürdürmektedir. Çalışmada kullanılan veri seti, solunum hastalıkları ve normal X-ışınları görüntülerinden oluşmaktadır. Deney analizinde, Kuantum Transfer Öğrenme (KTÖ) modeli kullanılarak veri setinin eğitimi gerçekleştirildi ve analiz sonuçlarından elde edilen doğruluk %92,50'ydi. Sonuç olarak, kuantum öğrenme modelinin derin öğrenme modelleri gibi umut verici sonuçlar verdiği bu çalışmada gözlemlendi.
The Reintroduction of the Horse to the Northern Great Plains and its Influence on Indigenous Lifeways
Authors: Stocks Jessica
Published: October 2021

The presence of horses in archaeological sites across North America is often noted in research as an indicator of European contact. Fewer studies, however, have considered how Indigenous peoples incorporated horses as an intrinsic aspect of their lives. Research that considers Indigenous peoples’ relationships with horses typically focuses on Southern Plains groups and does not feature Northern Plains communities as a central aspect. Looking specifically at one Northern Great Plains Indigenous people, this paper analyzes how Blackfoot lifeways were altered as a result of the protohistoric (seventeenth to eighteenth century) reintroduction of the horse. Blackfoot lives were transformed as their relationship with the land evolved, economic systems reformed, and trade, religion, and war became centered around the horse. Almost all Blackfoot people would have felt the effects of the horse’s introduction, however not necessarily equally as these changes caused a shift in hierarchy. These impacts and changes on lifeways are evidenced by European historical accounts, Indigenous oral histories, and the archaeological record. Examining the relationship that the Blackfoot formed with horses demonstrates the significant influence that animals can have over people’s lives. Horses’ introduction to Blackfoot peoples proved to cause significant changes in the ways many conducted their lives, such as through the establishment of nomadic pastoralism and trade routes centered around the horse. This paper additionally calls for further research into the continued relationship between the Blackfoot peoples and the horse.
Examining Biogenic and Diagenetic Lead Exposure with Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence Imaging of Experimentally Altered Bone
Authors: Simpson Rachel
Published: October 2021

This plain language summary summarizes research recently undertaken as part of an MA thesis (September 2020) at the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology (University of Saskatche­wan). This thesis set out to map patterns of lifetime lead exposure versus post-mortem lead contamination in bone samples from both modern Saskatchewan and archaeological individuals. In addition to measuring the lead levels of each sample, this thesis used a synchrotron radiation-based element mapping technique to map the distribution of lead within each bone sample on a microscopic scale. When lead is taken up into bone during an individual’s life, it is incorporated into actively forming bone, leading to spatial patterns that reflect individual life histories of lead exposure. When bones are contaminated by lead in the burial environment, the lead is typically found at the outer surfaces and large pores of bone. Therefore, this element mapping technique is useful in helping archaeologists distinguish between lifetime and post-mortem lead exposure and can provide important information about individual histories of lead exposure for archaeological and modern populations alike.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Examination of Arthropathy in Antiquity
Authors: Eagle Taylor
Published: October 2021

Arthropathy – or joint disease – is the most common post-cranial pathological change found in skeletal remains, both today and in the past. Responsible for a great amount of pain and discomfort in modern populations, arthropathy continues to be highly researched in current clinical and pale­opathological studies. Despite its frequency in an archaeological context, differentiation between various types of arthropathy can prove challenging. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), for example, is historically underrepresented in the archaeological record. This may be due to a combination of the poor preservation of hand and foot bones (the locale where the bony alterations of RA begin), the non-specific appearance of RA lesions on bones, as well as other biases inherent in the bioar­cheological record. This article analyzes the origins and antiquity of RA, as well as some of the issues with differential diagnosis using clinical and paleopathological literature, including proba­ble and potential cases.
Design of learning scenarios based on learning styles according to the KOLB model
Authors: Chaimae waladi  , Mohammed Lamarti sefian  , Mohamed khaldi
Published: October 2021

The term learning style refers to the concept of individual differences in which teaching or learning mode is most effective for them. Proponents of learning style assessment believe that optimal teaching requires diagnosing individual learning styles and adjusting teaching accordingly. The assessment of learning styles usually requires people to assess what kind of information presentation they like and/or the mental activities they find most attractive or suitable, although the assessment tools are very diverse, in this article we will propose a pedagogical scenarios 'design adapted to different learning style.
Fahr syndrome, rare cause of neuropsychiatric manifestations in children: A two cases report
Authors: Karima Larbi Ouassou  , Anas Ayad  , Amale Hassani  , Rachid Abilkassem  , Aomar Agadr
Published: October 2021

Fahr syndrome is a rare anatomo-clinical entity in pediatrics. Associating calcifications of the basal ganglia with phospho-calcium metabolism disorders, most often resulting in neuropsychiatric symptoms. In our study, the discovery of this syndrome in our two patients was fortuitous thanks to the typical radiological appearance, associated with the clinical picture they initially presented, hence the interest of brain imaging in the diagnosis of this syndrome.
Performance inheritance and combining ability of spring barley accessions
Authors: Zymogliad O. V. , Kozachenko M. R. , Vasko N. I. , Solonechnyi P. M. , Vazhenina O. E. , Naumov O. G.
Published: October 2021

Purpose and objectives. To establish the gene interaction types in the performance inheritance, to evaluate the combining abilities and effects of genes for this trait in spring barley accessions.

Materials and methods. We investigated 75 F1 spring barley hybrid combinations derived from crossing 25 female forms with three male ones (chaffy and naked). Crossing was conducted in accordance with topcross design. F1 seeds and parents were sown with a cassette breeding planter SKS-6A. Grain pea was the forecrop. The plot area was 0.20 m2. The interrow distance was 0.20 m; the inter-plot tracks were of 0.50 m. Crossings were performed in two replications. Plants were harvested manually, with roots.

For structural analysis, 20 typical plants were chosen from each F1 hybrid population, and the performance inheritance was determined by dominance degree (hp). The obtained data were grouped and gene interaction types were determined as per G.M. Beil and R.E. Atkins’s classification. Using two-factor analysis of variance in STATISTICA 10, we found significant differences between the GCA and SCA variances for the performance and evaluated the combining ability effects.

Results and discussion. In 2019–2020, the features of 22 spring barley cultivars and three lines were described in terms of the gene interaction types in the performance inheritance and combining ability. On this basis, the prospects of biotype selections were evaluated. In the arid conditions of 2019, F1 only showed positive over dominance, while in favorable 2020 the inheritance types varied from positive to negative overdominance. In the two years, the general combining ability was high in female cultivars Khors and Troian. The male components did not show consistently high GCA for the both years. Hybrids between accessions with a high GCA and accessions with a lower or intermediate GCA may be promising in breeding due appearance of positive transgressions in the offspring. In 2019, the SCA effects were significantly strong in female forms Troian, Datcha, Gladys, Grace, Gatunok, Modern, and Herkules and in male forms Ahrarii and Scrabble.

Conclusions. The study found that the gene interaction types in the spring barley performance inheritance depended on cross combinations and growing conditions. In unfavorable 2019, F1 only showed positive overdominance (heterosis), while in favorable 2020, positive overdominance, positive dominance and intermediate inheritance were observed. In 2019–2020, the high GCA was seen in female cultivars Khors and Troian. The strong SCA effects were noticed in female components Troian, Datcha, Gladys, Grace, Gatunok, Modern, and Herkules and male forms Agrarii and Scrabble. The hybrid combinations with the maximum probability of producing transgressive segregants have been selected
THE TOURISM-LED GROWTH HYPOTHESIS IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Faculty of Economics and Public Management, Policy and Applied Economics Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, TUNG Le Thanh
Published: October 2021

Tourism has been considered as a potential factor in development strategy in many developed and developing countries worldwide. Besides, tourism is really a key economic sector in some countries. This study aims to examine the tourism-led growth hypothesis for some transition countries, which includes seven high growth economies Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine and Vietnam. The research database is collected by an annual form in the period of 1995-2019. These economies are considered successful transitional cases in the global economy, however, the tourism-led growth hypothesis in these countries has been received only a little evidence from academics in recent years. The Johansen-Fisher test and the OLS estimation are applied in the quantitative process. There are some new findings from the empirical results. First, the Johansen-Fisher test confirms the existence of long-run cointegration relationships between tourism (denoted by the tourism revenue and the tourism arrivals) and economic growth in the panel data sample of countries. Second, the long-run coefficients of the tourism variables are positive and significant that concludes the tourism-led growth hypothesis in these transition countries. The contribution of the study is not only to fill the empirical research gap by the estimated results from a group of transition economies but also to confirms the tourism-led growth platform as an efficient development strategy for other developing countries. Furthermore, our study suggests some policy implications for policymakers to use tourism as a key development sector in these countries in the future.
Влияние технологии возделывания на урожайность и качество кукурузного зерна
Authors: Прохорова Любовь Николаевна , Волков Александр Ильич , Сидоров Олег Олегович
Published: October 2021

Одной из важнейших задач отечественного кормопроизводства является ускоренное увеличение объемов производства кормового зерна с минимальными затратами. В климатических условиях Чувашии на среднесуглинистых серых лесных почвах с содержанием гумуса 2,30 %, подвижного фосфора 214 мг/кг, обменного калия 160 мг/кг, кислотностью 6,6 на протяжении 6 лет (2015 – 2020 гг.) изучали влияние традиционной, минимальной и «нулевой» технологий возделывания на урожайность и качество кукурузного зерна. Объектом исследования служил раннеспелый гибрид НК Гитаго (ФАО 200). Агроэкономические показатели производства свидетельствовали о целесообразности получения кукурузного зерна по «нулевой» технологии. Максимальный (81,8 %) уровень рентабельности в данном варианте был выше на 6,8 и 10,7 %, чем при использовании минимальной и традиционной технологий возделывания соответственно. При этом технологии обработки почвы не оказывали существенного влияния на питательную и энергетическую ценность кукурузы, позволяя получать продукцию, в 1 кг зерна которой содержится 1,30 кг кормовых единиц, 12,52 – 12,65 МДж обменной энергии и 62,61 – 64,40 г/кг переваримого протеина.
Особенности локализации и развития виноградарства в Ростовской области
Authors: Сухинин Сергей Александрович
Published: October 2021

Ростовская область является одним из регионов России, в которых традиционно распространено виноградарство как направление сельскохозяйственного производства. Выращиванию винограда в регионе способствуют благоприятные природно-климатические и почвенные условия. Несмотря на имеющийся достаточный потенциал развития, виноградарство в Ростовской области находится в сложном и даже кризисном состоянии. В статье рассмотрены ресурсный потенциал и пространственные особенности развития виноградарства как одного из продуктовых подкомплексов АПК Ростовской области, проанализированы структурно-динамические параметры развития отрасли, сравнены уровни и масштабы развития виноградарства в различных регионах юга Росси в составе субъектов Южного и Северо-Кавказского федеральных округов. Внимание уделено специфике сортового состава виноградников и технико-экономической специфике их возделывания. Определены перспективы развития виноградарства с учетом государственной поддержки сельскохозяйственных производителей, установлены причины негативного состояния отрасли в регионе.
Contributing to the cultural ecosystem services and human wellbeing debate: a case study application on indicators and linkages
Authors: Wangai Peter Waweru , Burkhard Benjamin , Kruse Marion , Müller Felix
Published: October 2021

Inadequacies in the indication of cultural ecosystem services (CES) are a hindrance in assessing their comprehensive impacts on human wellbeing. Similarly, uncertainties about the quantity and quality of CES, in real time and space, have hampered the ability of resource managers to precisely take responsive management actions. The aim of the study is to demonstrate, how CES indicators can be identified and qualified in order to link CES to human wellbeing, and to integrate them into the ‘ecosystem services cascade’ and the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) models. A case study methodology is applied at the Nairobi-Kiambu (Kenya) peri-urban area. Primary data on CES was collected in the case study through survey, field observations and matrix tables. Secondary data originates from literature analysis. Results show that the participatory identification of CES and human wellbeing indicators could improve their transparencyand comprehensibility. The environmental policy formulation and implementation processes have been demonstrated. The tripartite framework of CES-human wellbeing-DPSIR has demonstrated more linkages and feedbacks than initially indicated in the cascade model. For policy formulation and implementation, appropriate communication of results is mandatory. This is illustrated by a terminology that enables the transfer of scientific messages to stakeholders, especially for the local people. The conclusion indicates the importance of consistency in qualifying CES and human wellbeing indicators even at this time of urgency to bridge the gaps existing in CES and human wellbeing research.
PKHD1 Geni Yanlış Anlam Mutasyonları Kedilerde Sebebi Bilinmeyen Böbrek Hastalıkları İçin Önemli Olabilir mi?
Authors: Bilgen Nüket
Published: October 2021

Polikistik böbrek hastalığı (PKD), insanlarda otozomal resesif ve otozomal dominant olarak görülen heterojenik arka planı olan genetik bir hastalıktır. Kedilerde otozomal dominant PKD sıklıkla rapor edilirken, otozomal resesif PKD bildirilmemiştir. Tüm genom dizilemesi yapılmış olan siyam ırkı bir erkek kedide biyoinformatik analizler sonucunda PKHD1 geninde çeşitli yanlış anlam mutasyonları tespit edilmiştir. Bu Siyam ırkı kedinin kastrasyon için özel bir veteriner kliniğine getirilmesinin ardından böbrek ve karaciğeri izlemek için geniş kan paneli yapıldı ve yüksek BUN ve kreatinin değerleri gözlendi. Ayrıca GPT değerinin de 2,5 kat olduğu belirlendi. Kedilerde nadiren PKD1 mutasyonundan bağımsız kistik böbrek vakaları bildirilmektedir. Ancak otozomal çekinik polikistik böbrek hastalığına neden olan genler için kedi genomları daha önce incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada kedi genom verilerinde (n=100) otozomal resesif PKD’ye neden olan PKHD1 geni incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda SIFT skoru yüksek 4 farklı mutasyon belirlenmiş ve bu mutasyonların PKHD1 geninden üretilen 7 transkriptte dur kodonu oluşumu ve dur kodonu kaybı ile sonuçlandığı ortaya konmuştur. Nadir hastalık olmasını destekler nitelikte, belirlenen mutasyonların frekanslarının 0.003, 0.001, 0.001 ve 0.003 olduğu hesaplanmıştır.
МЕТОДЫ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ДЕТЕЙ С РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ АУТИСТИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 45–48.
Authors: Лысенко Вита Игоревна , Овчарова Дарья Григорьевна , Логвинова Марина Николаевна
Published: October 2021

В статье приведены основные тезисы методологии воздействия на нежелательное поведение детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра; освещены необходимые направления работы в различных сферах жизнедеятельности медицинских специалистов и педагогов. Также рассмотрены основные векторы организации системной работы с родителями детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра.
Differential expression of DIAPH2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of diaphanous-related formin 2, encoded by DIAPH2, in cancer of the vulva. DIAPH2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
IMPORTANCE OF INTONATION IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 59–62.
Authors: Mukumbek Marzhan Maratkyzy
Published: October 2021

What is intonation? Intonation is how we change and vary our pitch to communicate meaning. When we listen to people speaking, we use clues from their intonation to understand and interpret what we hear. Intonation works together with other elements of speech, such as pace, volume, pausing, stress, and emphasis, to help us express the deeper meaning behind our words. You may hear people use the term “intonation” to describe all these elements of prosody. In everyday conversations, you may also hear people refer to intonation as tone of voice, or simply tone.
INOVASI PEMODELAN DINDING SALURAN BETON PRACETAK (U-DITCH)
Authors: Wagola Erwin Syaiful
Published: October 2021

Saluran drainase merupakan infrastruktur pelengkap pada jalan dan juga merupakan infrastruktuk pendukung pada perumahan atau permukiman. Sebagai infrastruktur atau bangunan pelengkap pada jalan raya atau juga sebagai infrastruktur pendukung yang sangat penting pada daerah perumahan maupun permukiman, maka peberadaan dari pada suatu sistem saluran pembuangan atau saluran terbuka (Drainase) sangatlah penting. Hal in
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER PERTAMA DENGAN MORNING SICKNESS
Authors: Nisa Nur Rahma
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan wanita sebagai bagian integral dari perkembangan suatu bangsa, sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan bangsa secara menyeluruh. Peningkatan status kesehatan wanita merupakan komponen penting bagi pembangunan bangsa, baik secara langsung mengkontribusi pada perbaikan ekonomi dan sosial maupun secara tidak langsung melalui kesehatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga yang merupakan kunci utama peningkatan sumber daya manusia
Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Ny. I Dengan Masalah Ketidakberdayaan di jalan Binjai
Authors: Pangaribuan Nurhayaty
Published: October 2021

Ketidakberdayaan merupakan persepsi individu bahwa segala tindakannya tidak akan mendapatkan hasil atau suatu keadaan dimana individu kurang dapat mengendalikan kondisi tertentu atau kegiatan yang baru dirasakan. Ketidakberdayaan adalah persepsi atau tanggapan klien bahwa perilaku atau tindakan yang sudah dilakukannya tidak akan membawa hasil yang diharapkan atau tidak akan membawa perubahan hasil seperti yang diharapkan, sehingga klien sulit mengendalikan situasi yang terjadi atau mengendalikan situasi yang akan terjadi
Researching Employee Experiences and Behavior in Times of Crisis: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations and Implications for Human Resource Management
Authors: Zacher Hannes , Rudolph Cort
Published: October 2021

Over the past two years, numerous empirical studies in the fields of human resource management, organizational behavior, and industrial, work, and organizational psychology have investigated employee experiences and behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this paper is to take a step back and to outline several theoretical and methodological considerations when researching employee experiences and behavior in times of crisis more generally. These insights may be useful when developing conceptual models, designing empirical studies, and managing people in the context of future crises. We first review theoretical approaches that could be applied to explain changes in employee experiences and behavior in times of crisis, including stress theories, theories of adjustment to work-related changes, career construction theory, event system theory, transition-adaptation theories, the crisis management and resilience framework, and the social identity model of identity change. Second, we outline methodological considerations and best practices regarding the research design of quantitative empirical studies, sampling, measurement, and analytic strategies. Throughout, we highlight empirical studies on employee experiences and behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic that have adopted these theoretical approaches and methodological best practices. We conclude with several suggestions for future theory development and empirical studies on employee experiences and behavior as well as human resource management in times of crisis.
Contextual overtraining accelerates habit formation in new stimuli
Authors: Lesage Elise , Verguts Tom
Published: October 2021

Context plays an important role in the formation and expression of habits but is overlooked in the classical view on habit formation. An important obstacle to empirically studying contextual effects has been the scarcity of reliable habit formation protocols. Here, we introduce a habit formation protocol (N=142) and demonstrate devaluation-insensitivity – the gold standard for assessing habit – in extensively overtrained, but not minimally trained (criterion-trained) subjects. Crucially, in a third group we show habit formation for new, minimally trained stimuli following overtraining in the task context (contextual overtraining). We further show that following overtraining, devaluation-insensitive habits predict performance on a two-stage task, a widely used indirect measure of habitual versus goal-directed processing. Finally, we find that a working memory load slows response times in conditions that require the suppression of trained responses. Our findings shed new light on the role of context in habit formation, showing that extensive training in a stable task context not only causes devaluation-insensitivity of the overtrained stimuli, but accelerates new habit formation in that context.
Is there a bilingual disadvantage for word segmentation? A computational modeling approach
Authors: Fibla Laia , Sebastian-Galles Nuria , Cristia Alejandrina
Published: October 2021

Since there are no systematic pauses delimiting words in speech, the problem of word segmentation is formidable even for monolingual infants. We use computational modeling to assess whether word segmentation is substantially harder in a bilingual than a monolingual setting. Seven algorithms representing different cognitive approaches to segmentation are applied to transcriptions of naturalistic input to young children, carefully processed to generate perfectly matched monolingual and bilingual corpora. We vary the overlap in phonology and lexicon experienced by modeling exposure to languages that are similar (Catalan and Spanish) or more different (English and Spanish). We find that the greatest variation in performance is due to different segmentation algorithms and the second greatest to language, with bilingualism having effects that are smaller than both algorithm and language effects. Implications of these computational results for experimental and modeling approaches to language acquisition are discussed.
Drama or Psycodrama in Counseling
Authors: Rahmat Febri
Published: October 2021

Drama berfokus pada komunikasi antara orang dan peran yang ndividuals ambil dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Secara harfiah di mana-mana dalam masyarakat apakah pada tingkat formal atau improvisasi (terang & Wiener, 2007). Dalam terapi, seperti dalam semua aktivitas manusia. Drama adalah baik tak terelakkan dan perlu. Hal ini tak terelakkan karena, selama siklus hidup manusia, orang terus-menerus dihadapkan dengan perubahan dramatis, dan itu perlu karena semua transisi terjadi sebagai hasil dari pengalaman yang lebih atau kurang dramatis (Kedem-Tahar & Felix x-kellermann, 1996, HLM. 27).Pendekatan Drama atau Drama yang berkaitan dengan konseling. Seperti psikodrama atau terapi drama, mungkin berguna bagi orang - orang ini untuk memperoleh "pemahaman yang lebih besar tentang peranan sosial" dan perspektif yang lebih jelas tentang kehidupan mereka dalam "hubungan dengan keluarga" Sahabat, dan kehidupan masa lalu "(Warren, 1984, HLM. 133). Dalam lakon dramatis yang difasilitasi oleh seorang ahli terapi khusus, klien dapat "mengkaji ulang, meninjau, dan merevisi peran kehidupan" (Emunah, 2001, HLM. 99). Selain itu, drama interaktif mungkin membuka hati orang terhadap prasangka dan kesadaran mereka mengenai isu multikultural dan keanekaragaman (Tromski & Doston, 2003)
How common are high-risk coronavirus contacts? A video-observational analysis of outdoor public place behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Appelman Joska , Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: October 2021

Epidemiological evidence and recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) suggest that close face-to-face interactions pose a particular coronavirus transmission risk. The real-life prevalence and nature of such high-risk contacts are understudied, however. Here, we video-observed high-risk contacts in outdoor public places in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that high-risk contacts were relatively uncommon. Of the 7,814 individuals observed, only 20 (0.26%) displayed such contact. The estimated rate of high-risk contacts increased by two percentage points for each additional observation minute. Further, we qualitatively examined the 20 high-risk contacts identified and found that they occurred disproportionally between affiliated persons, engaged in affiliative behaviors. Given the relatively low incident rate of high-risk contacts, the current results alleviate the public health concern regarding coronavirus transmission in outdoor public places.
A downside to high aspirations? Immigrants’ (non-)success in tertiary education
Authors: Klein Daniel , Neugebauer Martin
Published: October 2021

While many studies document the ambitious educational choices of immigrants across Europe, researchers have only recently begun to investigate the consequences of these ambitious choices. Our paper extends this emerging literature by focusing on immigrants’ success throughout tertiary education in Germany. We argue that after the transition into tertiary education, immigrants lose their advantages over native students regarding higher aspirations while retaining or even increasing their disadvantages regarding academic achievements, which ultimately results in a higher risk of dropping out. Analyses based on data from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) confirm our hypotheses. Net of socioeconomic background and prior academic achievements, immigrants enter tertiary education with similar aspirations as their native peers. At the same time, immigrants, especially those from Turkish origins, have lower grades and competency levels. Furthermore, immigrants continue to receive lower grades during tertiary education and have a considerably higher risk of dropping out. We conclude that immigrants’ high aspirations enable them to enroll in tertiary education at comparably low levels of academic achievement but ultimately increase the risk of academic failure. We discuss possible policy measures to improve the situation of immigrants.
Predicting perceived ethnicity with data on personal names in Russia
Authors: Bessudnov Alexey , Tarasov Denis , Panasovets Viacheslav , Kostenko Veronica , Smirnov Ivan , Uspenskiy Vladimir
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we develop a machine learning classifier that predicts perceived ethnicity from data on personal names for major ethnic groups populating Russia. We collect data from VK, the largest Russian social media website. Ethnicity was coded from languages spoken by users and their geographical location, with the data manually cleaned by crowd workers. The classifier shows the accuracy of 0.82 for a scheme with 24 ethnic groups and 0.92 for 15 aggregated ethnic groups. It can be used for research on ethnicity and ethnic relations in Russia, with the data sets that have personal names but not ethnicity.
Coastal tourism, market segmentation and contested landscapes
Authors: Pafi Maria , Flannery Wesley , Murtagh Brendan
Published: October 2021

Governments are increasingly adopting Blue Growth strategies as a means of promoting economic development. Although Blue Growth offers development opportunities, from a local perspective it is often concentrated in inaccessible sectors or has negative impacts on coastal communities and landscapes. We argue that to be of use to local communities, tourist experiences of coastal landscapes need to be understood from a community-led, rather than market-led, perspective. Tourist market segmentation can help reveal such experiences but has predominately been used in a narrow, econometric way by the tourism industry, market researchers and policymakers. These approaches often fail to capture the innate experiential nature of coastal tourism and often result in the production of coastal tourism that is unsympathetic to community landscape perspectives and values. To address this gap, this paper adopts an experiential tourist segmentation approach based on community experiences of coastal landscapes. Applied to data collected from a tourist survey on the west coast of Ireland, we identify five landscape experiences: well-being experiences; conscientious travel experiences; nature experiences; coastal change experiences; and cultural experiences. Based on these experiences, four alternative tourist segments were identified, with significant alignment to communities around sustainable, ethical and locally sensitised forms of tourism, as follows: Blue Health Seekers; Nature Escapers; Pristine Seekers; and Heritage Explorers. The paper concludes by arguing that adopting more experiential and dialogical approaches to market segmentation will identify tourist and communities’ perspectives in ways that are compatible and will reveal opportunities for more inclusive and locally accessible forms of Blue Growth.
Lernrückstände nach Corona – und wie weiter? Anmerkungen zu den aktuell debattierten bildungspolitischen Maßnahmen zur Schließung von Lernlücken
Authors: Helbig Marcel
Published: October 2021

Mittlerweile liegt eine Reihe von Studien vor, die Lernrückstände von Schüler*innen infolge der „Corona-Schuljahre“ untersucht haben. Über das wahre Ausmaß und die Multidimensionalität der Rückstände wissen wir allerdings zu wenig, um mit einer guten empirischen Basis ins Schuljahr 2021/22 zu gehen. Die vorliegenden Studien beziehen sich ausschließlich auf den ersten Lockdown im Frühjahr 2020. Selbst mit einer besseren empirischen Basis wäre das Ausmaß der Lernrückstände immer noch eine relativ abstrakte Größe. Wie auf die Lernrückstände reagiert wird, ist schlussendlich eine bildungspolitische Frage. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird auf die zentralen bildungspolitischen Fragen eingegangen, die sich aus etwaigen Lernrückständen in Folge der „Corona-Schuljahre“ ergeben. Dabei werden auch die aktuellen Handlungsoptionen diskutiert, diese Lernlücken zu schließen.
THE POLESIE MARSHES AND MODERN DEVELOPMENT. (A REVIEW OF MATERIALS IN "ZEITSCHRIFT FüR OSTMITTELEUROPA-FORSCHUNG")
Authors:   INION RAN, Komzolova Anna
Published: October 2021

The review is dedicated to the special issue of the journal «Zeitschrift fur Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung», on the pages of which were presented the results of the German research project «Polesia as a Landscape of Intervention: Space, Rule, Technology and Ecology at the European Periphery, 1915-2015». The central focus of this project was the study of Polesia as a special peripheral region that included large swampland areas. In particular, within its framework the researchers studied the landscape and environment transformation of Polesia, using the case of the Western Expedition for Drainage of Marshlands (18731902) in the Western Provinces of the Russian Empire and various measures taken by the government of the Second Republic of Poland in western Polesia during the interwar years (1921-1939).
ARMY AND SOCIETY OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC IN RECENT FOREIGN RESEARCH
Authors:   INION RAN, Medovichev Alexander
Published: October 2021

The review examines the works of foreign historians, which present a new version of the evolution of military and political power in the Early Roman Republic. As shown in the research, the institutionalization of the military command system was due to the transformation of the character of the Roman war in the second half of the V - first half of the IV century BC: the transition from mainly «private wars», which were essentially predatory raids, to a more centralized, «state» model of war, focused on the appropriation of territory on a large scale.
“As Long as that Fire Burned”: Indigenous Warriors and Political Order in Upper Canada, 1837–42
Authors: Ince Nathan
Published: October 2021

In response to the crises of rebellion and invasion during the years 1837–42, Indigenous warriors in Upper Canada took up arms on an extensive scale. This mobilization was not the result of reactionary loyalism. Rather, like other actors of the period, First Nations communities participated in the upheavals of the Rebellion in order to further their own vision of what constituted a desirable political order within the province. By 1837, First Nations communities in Upper Canada were beset with settler violence, theft, and squatting, and successive imperial administrators had shown themselves to be unwilling or unable to fulfill their obligations to protect Indigenous property or maintain crucial diplomatic practices. First Nations themselves, however, had a clear vision of the proper Indigenous-Imperial relationship, developed over generations of diplomacy and preserved in numerous treaties, belts, speeches, petitions, and councils. It was in support of this established framework that the warriors took up arms. With their military clout suddenly amplified by the insurrectionary crisis, Indigenous leaders across the province made clear that their assistance against the Patriot threat was contingent upon the maintenance of their recognized rights and privileges in the political order of post-Rebellion Canada. While these efforts initially produced significant results, the growth of the settler state in the period following the Rebellion soon led to the decisive dismantling of this long-standing Indigenous-Imperial framework.
Body Image Dissatisfaction among Adolescent Girls of a Municipality in Kathmandu: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Malla Garima , (Pradhan) Joshi Sarala , Thapa Alisha
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Body image is the person’s perceptions, thoughts and feelings about his/her body which is a multi-dimensional concept. Body Image Dissatisfaction can be measured using a Body Shape Questionnaire. The main aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction among adolescent girls of a municipality in Kathmandu.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done from July 2019 to December 2019 among the female students from grade eight to twelve of the selected private schools of Budhanilkantha municipality. Stratified random sampling was done. Body Shape Questionnaire short version was used to measure the prevalence of body dissatisfaction. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was done, frequency and percentage were calculated.
Results: One hundred ninety seven (75.2%) at 95% Confidence Interval (69.97-80.43) students were found to have body image dissatisfaction, among which Positive Body Image Dissatisfaction was found to be in 85 (42%) respondents which indicates that 112 (58%) respondents with healthy Body Mass Index were dissatisfied with their body shape.
Conclusions: Prevalence of body image dissatisfaction was found to be high in adolescent girls though most of the girls had normal body weight and a healthy Body Mass Index.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION IN THE MAKING OF E-KTP IN LUMAJANG REGENCY
Authors: Ernawati Tomy , Widagdo Suwignyo , Indah Handayani Yuniorita
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the quality of services to community satisfaction for making EKTP in Sumbersuko District, Lumajang Regency. This research was conducted in SumbersukoDistrict, Lumajang Regency. The population in this study is the people in SumbersukoSubdistrict who already have E-KTP with totaling 27,306 people. The sampling method usessimple random sampling with questionnaire distribution techniques. The number of samples inthis study was 125 respondents spread in Sumbersuko District. The method of data analysis inthis study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20.0 software. Based onthe results of data analysis shows that the variable responsiveness, assurance, and empathy havea significant effect on community satisfaction with the value of the influence of respectively27.3%, 30.5%, and 14.3%. While the tangible and reliability variables did not significantlyinfluence community satisfaction in making E-KTP in Sumbersuko District, Lumajang Regency.This result also shows that the assurance variable is the most dominant variable influencingcommunity satisfaction in making E-KTP in Sumbersuko District, Lumajang Regency.Keyword: Service Quality, Community Satisfaction, E-KTP
Fostering Design Thinking in Transdisciplinary Engineering Education
Authors: Kuo Jo-Yu , Song Xue Ting , Chen Chun-Hsien , Patel Chandrakant D.
Published: October 2021

Disruptive technologies such as 3D printing, artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics have changed how people think, learn, and work fundamentally. Engineering education must adapt to this digital transformation. There has been increasing interest in integrating design in the engineering curriculum around the world. While traditional problem solving is a linear and structured approach, design thinking is set by a human-centered innovation process which leads to better products and services. This concept is well aligned with the educational vision of transdisciplinary engineering. However, it is challenging to teach the mindset of design thinking for people with various domain knowledge. In this paper, the differences in how industrial designers and design engineers tackle a design project are explained. We intend to share a few successful examples regarding how design methodology captures customer requirements and explores creative solutions in the product development lifecycle within the current engineering curriculum. Also, the user experience research in response to the trend of cyberphysical integration is discussed. Finally, we conclude with the need for a holistic curriculum design in digital manufacturing as a case study to illustrate the role of design thinking for future transdisciplinary engineering education.
Concept of a Multi-Criteria and Multi-Disciplinary Design Activity Supporting Tool in the Design and Development Process of CPS
Authors: Pokojski Jerzy , Knap Lech , Skotnicki Stanisław
Published: October 2021

The approach presented in the paper is about the concept of a multi-criteria and multi-disciplinary tool supporting design activities while designing and developing CPS. Designers who solve CPS design problems try to build computer models, and examine, verify and validate them. Usually, these models, often created ad hoc, are very complex and large and evolve in time, so the entire processes have many stages and variants. These processes come to an end after one or several sequences of selected knowledge-based activities, which in general have been modified and improved before. These activities usually concern two groups of issues: substantial and decision-making. The presented activity supporting tool concept can be applied in the design process of CPS. The main goal of the new tool is to improve the design process through more precise, effective and problem-dedicated management of the design activity models. It also enables and supports the ad hoc modelling of the collaborative integration of activities for multidisciplinarity and multi-criteria optimization analysis.