bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing gynoecious cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) inbreds to investigate inheritance of gynoecium, fruit yield and its contrasting traits
Authors: Kaur Tanveer , Dhall Rajinder , Manchanda Pooja , Kumari Priyanka
Published: November 2024

To determine the inheritance of fruit yield and its component traits in
cucumber, three commercial monoecious varieties (Pusa Uday, Punjab Naveen
and Pant Kheera-1) were crossed with gynoecious parent (Gy-14) and developed
six generations of each cross. The scaling test and the three-parameter
model of the joint scaling test revealed the presence of epistasis for most
of the traits. Duplicate epistasis was found in the majority of the traits,
which will decrease the net gain from heterozygosity because of epistatic
effects and dominance cancellation. The fruit weight in Gy-14 ? Pant
Kheera-1 showed a higher additive ? dominance type among epistatic
interactions, while fruit length in all crosses and fruit breadth in Gy-14 ?
Pant Kheera-1 showed a higher additive ? additive type of interaction,
indicating the use of pedigree method to improve these traits. Fruit
diameter, fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and yield per plant in
Gy-14 ?Punjab Naveen, and fruit weight in Gy-14 ? Pusa Uday were found to
exhibit a higher dominance ? dominance interaction. Consequently, these
traits can be further enhanced through heterosis breeding in the
corresponding crosses.
Some agronomic traits affecting barley mycorrhization, grain yield and quality
Authors: Ipsilantis Ioannis , Korpetis Evaggelos , Tsialtas Ioannis
Published: November 2024

Breeding barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) for low-input conditions may be a key
factor for enhancing yields in poor environments. Arbuscular mycorrhizal
(AM) symbiosis and seeding rate may also affect barley performance in
alkaline, low-P soils under Mediterranean conditions. For two growing
seasons, two conventionally bred and two cultivars bred under low-input
conditions were tested at three seeding rates (300, 400 and 500 seeds m-2)
under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. Length of root colonized by AM fungi
and plant height were determined at anthesis, whereas grain yield (GY),
1000-kernel weight (TKW) and protein concentration (PC) were measured at
harvest. Across the growing seasons, GY was highest (2713.6 kg ha-1) at the
highest seeding rate. The shorter, conventionally bred cultivars yielded
better compared to the low-input-bred counterparts (2872.6 vs. 2228.1 kg
ha-1). However, the low-input cultivars had significantly higher PC (12.63
vs. 12.04%). The six-row cultivars were more productive compared to two-row
ones (2854.1 vs. 2246.6 kg ha-1) with higher TKW (40.22 vs. 35.99 g). No
differences between cultivars, seeding rates or breeding method were found
for AM colonization of roots. Low-input breeding did not select for higher
mycorrhization and did not perform better than conventionally bred barley
cultivars under low-input conditions.
Microsatellite markers application in the genetic survey of native rabbits in the Egyptian delta
Authors: Emam A.M. , Makhlouf Maysoon , Mourad Reem
Published: November 2024

The human interest in exotic animal breeds in the agricultural sector led to
the deterioration of local breeds. The interest in national farm animal
genetic studies is important for the agriculture ecosystems under climate
change challenges. Microsatellite markers are important tools to determine
the genetic status of breeds, populations, and subpopulations. In this
study, 28 microsatellite loci were used to investigate the genetic situation
among 274 biological samples collected from the native Delta Egypt rabbits
(NDER) population in the north of Egypt. They belonged to eight
subpopulations (Damietta, Dakahlia, Kafr El sheikh, Beheira, Gharbia,
Menoufia, Sharqia, and Qalyubia). It was found that expected heterozygosity
(He) values were greater than observed heterozygosity (Ho). A total of 184
alleles were identified, with a mean of 6.571 and 4.122 as effective
alleles. About 89% of microsatellite markers expressed high informative
values in the polymorphism information content (PIC). The comparison among 8
NDER subpopulations showed low genetic variability parameters with high
inbreeding coefficient (FIS) values in the north (Damietta, Dakahlia, Kafr
El sheikh, Beheira, and Gharbia). However, values of genetic variables
increased with decreasing FIS in the middle (Menoufia), east (Sharqia), and
south (Qalyubia) Delta. Furthermore, the discriminant analysis principal
components (DAPC) showed overlaying in the north. In the same context, the
neighbor-joining tree (NJ) and heatmap showed the genetic convergence among
the northern subpopulations. The analysis of STRUCTURE found 4 clusters (K=
8). The north subpopulations were in one cluster, while others in the
middle, east, and south were a separate cluster for each subpopulation. Our
findings show that the NDER suffers from genetic drift in the northern Delta
subpopulations. On the contrary, the south, east, and middle subpopulations
showed more genetic variability. A strategy of correct mating should be
fostered to improve the genetic traits of rabbits.
Study of neuropilin-2 rs849563 gene polymorphism in children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Mammadova Zeynab , Rustamov Ikram , Rustamova Narinj , Ibrahimova Gular , Abbasov Mehraj , Babayeva Sevda
Published: November 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a significant developmental condition in
children, resulting from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
This study focused on analyzing the NRP2 (rs849563) gene variation and its
association to autism risk in a group of 36 Azerbaijani children, with 18
having ASD and 18 as controls. The genotyping of the single nucleotide
polymorphism (SNP) was carried out using PCR-RFLP analyses. The results of
the analysis showed that in autistic children, 61.1% had the TT genotype,
and 38.9% had the TG genotype, while in the control group, the frequencies
were 55.6% for TT and 44.4% for TG. The GG genotype was not found in either
group. Statistical analysis revealed no clear link between genotypes and the
likelihood of developing autism (OR = 0.7955, 95% CI = 0.21 - 3.00, P =
0.7355). The T and G allele frequencies were 80.6% and 19.4% in the ASD
group, and 77.8% and 22.2% in the control group, respectively. The study
suggested that the NRP2 (rs849563) T allele might be associated with a
higher risk of autism compared to the G allele, according to binary logistic
regression analysis (OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 0.38 to 3.7). However, this
association did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.7718).
Additionally, when comparing the genotypes of parents and autistic children,
a transmission disequilibrium analysis showed no significant imbalance for
the rs849563 marker (LRS=1.14, df=1, P=0.29).
The completeness of national hip and knee replacement registers
Authors: French Jonathan M R , Deere Kevin , Whitehouse Michael R , Pegg Derek J , Ciminello Enrico , Valentini Riccardo , Torre Marina , Mäkelä Keijo , Lübbeke Anne , Bohm Eric R , Fenstad Anne Marie , Furnes Ove , Hallan Geir , Willis Jinny , Overgaard Søren , Rolfson Ola , Sayers Adrian
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: National joint replacement registries were developed for prospective monitoring of outcomes and post-market surveillance of implants. Increasingly registry data informs practice. However, analysis of a registry can only be as good as the data it captures on the population of interest. We aimed to analyze completeness of reporting of hip and knee replacement procedures for all national registries worldwide.Methods: We analyzed annual reports and data provided following written requests to all active national hip and knee replacement registries. Coverage was defined as the proportion of hospitals in the country that participate in the registry. Procedure completeness was defined as the proportion of procedures successfully captured by the registry.Results: 14 national registries were included, spanning years 2004 to 2022. Coverage was complete in 10. Median procedure completeness for primary hip and knee replacement across all years was 96.5% (interquartile range [IQR] 94.0–97.7%). Median procedure completeness for revisions was 88.5% (IQR 81.0–92.5%). The terminology used and method of calculation of completeness estimates in the registries were variable.Conclusion: National hip and knee replacement registry data generally reflects excellent coverage (full in 10 of 14 registries) and completeness (primary procedures 96.5% and revisions 88.5%) over the last 2 decades.
Segurança marítima e os estudos de segurança: Revisão da literatura
Authors: Piedade João
Published: November 2024

The concept of maritime security is not defined and has been characterized as embracing and diffuse. In some cases, the understanding of this concept was described as actor and context specific. This literature review aims to correlate the security concepts framed by the international relations debates and the evolution of the concept of maritime security. Throughout a critical and in depth evaluation of previous research, security studies theories will be discussed and studied to find consistent and contrasting views. The findings revealed that there is a correlation of the “trends” in international relations theory’s and the accepted maritime security concepts.
Economia azul e segurança marítima: o caso de Portugal
Authors: Proença Garcia Francisco , Ribeiro Sónia
Published: November 2024

Based on the recognition of the relevance of maritime safety for the development of the economy within the structuring framework of the globalized economy, this study aimed to evaluate the alignment of the security and defence strategy in the European Union and in Portugal, with the stated objectives in the Union and Portugal. The study shows that in the European Union, and particularly in Portugal, the importance of the security and defence sector is recognized for the achievement of the objectives of the Integrated Maritime Policy and of the Atlantic Strategy, and therefore the Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy (eugs) appears as a relevant contribution to those objectives. The centrality granted by the eugs to the Atlantic particularly reinforces the security assumptions in the development of the maritime economy of the Atlantic countries, where Portugal seeks to affirm itself as a producer of safety and at the same time its great beneficiary.
A síntese Biden: uma ordem liberal para um sistema em transição de poder
Authors: Soller Diana
Published: November 2024

This article argues that President Joe Biden follows in the footsteps of his predecessor, except for two fundamental differences. The first difference is the higher degree of explicitness – the new president makes it clear that China challenges Washington in its international leadership and in its model of international order. The second difference is that Biden intends to carry out his “hegemonic war” imprinting in it the liberal internationalist mark that had vanished with Donald Trump. To this end, we delve into the theoretical origins of the Biden order and how the new president is putting the centuries-old heritage into practice.
Os Estados Unidos e a América Latina: de Trump a Biden
Authors: F. Lowenthal Abraham
Published: November 2024

The new administration’s prospects for improving inter-American cooperation will be limited by Latin America’s own profound problems: the pandemic itself, which has affected Latin America more harshly than any other region; a 9% regional drop in gdp; and radically diminished trust in most countries of governments, political parties, politicians, experts and elites. As Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Vice-President, Joe Biden will enter the White House with more experience in and knowledge of Latin America than most previous us presidentes. Despite this personal background, the Biden administration cannot credibly rescue Latin America nor propose a major new program to rebuild US-Latin American relations.
A Administração Biden e a governança climática global: desafios e perspetivas
Authors: Castro Pereira Joana
Published: November 2024

This article offers an overview of the current global climate governance landscape and briefly analyses the environmental agenda of Joe Biden’s administration. It discusses the challenges that the new president will face to decarbonize the country amid a complex domestic context as well as the prospects surrounding his foreign climate policy and the opportunities arising from an international environment marked by the recent announcement of carbon neutrality targets by some of the world’s main greenhouse gas emitters.
Redes, interligações e sistemas migratórios num Portugal europeu e atlântico
Authors: Góis Pedro
Published: November 2024

In this article we will justify how the characteristics of Portugal, a country of emigration and a country of immigration, result from its structural insertion at the intersection between different migratory systems: the European migratory system (in which the freedom of movement of products, services and people is the foundation of the potential of migratory circulation) and the lusophone migratory system (a post-colonial political system made up of cultural, economic and political complicities that are still being consolidated). In addition to belonging to these early migratory systems, the growing importance of a global migratory system helps to contextualize migrations from (and to) Portugal, the type and profile of migrants and furthermore to explain the social structure of Portuguese emigration and immigration in Portugal.
Early Islamic Inscriptions from Northeast Jordan
Authors: Lindstedt Ilkka
Published: November 2024

This study publishes fifteen new early Islamic-era Arabic inscriptions. They stem from the Jordanian panhandle in the northeastern part of the country, near the modern town of al-Ruwayshid. The inscriptions were recorded during the Badia Epigraphic Survey 2018. Three of the inscriptions give explicit dates in the latter half of the second century AH/eighth century CE. On the basis of paleography, I suggest that the rest of the inscriptions come from that era as well. The contents also support this: nine inscriptions were written by members of the same extended family; one of them carries a date (158 AH/774–775 CE), so the rest of the family can also be roughly dated on the basis of this information. The set published here attests to some new epigraphic formulae and two cases of an interesting use of the Quranic text. One inscription, found on top of a hill, is a prayer for rain during a drought. I also discuss the social and religious relevance of these inscriptions. In this article, Safaitic inscriptions – lapidary texts written in antiquity in Old Arabic dialects with the Safaitic script – are used as an analogue, which might help explain some aspects of nomadic life, such as seasonal migration, in the region in Islamic times as well. I analyze the members and the movements of the family that left nine inscriptions in the region.
Nilai – Nilai Pendidikan Agama Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Kajian QS. Ali Imron Ayat 190 - 191
Authors: Triana Amelia , Ulfah Maria
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran setiap individu untuk mengembangkan pengetahuannya secara bijak dikarenakan dengan perkembangan zaman bagi kehidupan manusia dapat memicu hilangnya peran manusia sebagai khilafah di muka bumi yang memiliki tanggung jawab dalam menjaga serta melestarikan alam semesta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif murni dengan cara memaparkan dan menjelaskan secara rinci melalui beberapa teori dari berbagai literatur kemudian dianalisis sebagai implementasi nya dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, sebagaimana yang tertera dalam surat Al Imran ayat 190 191 makna ulul Albab yaitu manusia yang memiliki akal untuk berpikir dengan diikuti hati yang bersih sehingga mendorong diri untuk menjauh dari nafsu yang jelas dan nyata, dengan adanya penanaman terhadap nilai nilai Islam melalui pembelajaran pendidikan Islam yang tercantum pada surat Al Imran ayat 190 – 191 membantu manusia untuk memiliki nilai spritual dalam dirinya sehingga memberi pengaruh dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku sesuai dengan syariat Agama serta menjadi landasan dalam menentukan segala sesuatu dalam kehidupan
Implementasi Ibadah Temporal dalam Salat Terhadap Kesehatan Mental di Kalangan Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Fiqih
Authors: Nur Annisa Nazwa Fauziah , Fadilah Nasywa Aulia , Ridwan Ridwan , Parhan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Salat dalam istilah ilmu fiqih merupakan salah satu bentuk ibadah yang diwujudkan dengan melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan tertentu disertai dengan ucapan-ucapan tertentu serta dengan syarat-syarat tertentu yang dikerjakan lima kali dalam satu hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi keterkaitan ibadah salat dengan kesehatan mental mahasiswa dalam perspektif fiqih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sebagai langkah awal dalam perencanaan pada penelitian dengan memanfaatkan kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data dilapangan tanpa perlu terjun secara langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks fiqih, salat bukan hanya sebagai kewajiban ritual akan tetapi juga sebagai sarana penguatan mental dan spiritual. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang hubungan antara kesehatan mental dan praktik keagamaan dengan menawarkan pandangan yang holistik dan terintegrasi
Which Therapeutic Treatment Option is Best for Prostate Cancer?
Authors: Shalita Nandi
Published: November 2024

Prostate cancer (PC) is the second most common cancer among men in the developed world. PC spreads very slowly and is often detected late, so it requires much more rigorous treatment options than if it had been detected early. As with most cancer treatments, all these treatment options have their fair share of advantages and disadvantages. After a prostate cancer diagnosis, an assigned oncologist and multi-disciplinary team (MDT) come up with a treatment option that gives the patient a fighting chance considering the stage of the cancer. However, there is no go-to treatment option, and it is important to consider what the patient wants; if there are certain side effects, such as incontinence, that the patient is steadfastly against, it’s important for the MDT to honour this as much as possible.
Identification of Responsible Socioeconomic Variables for Prevalence of Retinopathy in Obese-Diabetic Adults
Authors: Belal Amina Ahmed , Bhuiyan K. C.
Published: November 2024

This study analysed data collected from 995 adults aged 18 years and above in Bangladesh. The analysis was performed to identify the variables responsible for the prevalence of retinopathy in obese-diabetic adults. There were 30.2% obese adults, 67.0% diabetic patients, and 12.4% patients with retinopathy. All these non-communicable diseases were noted in 4.7% of the adults. The same rate was also noted in males and females also. A higher prevalence rate was found in secondary educated adults (7.6%), adults of families of upper medium income (9.8%), adults of optimum blood pressure (6.3%), and patients with diabetes for longer periods (12.7%). The risks of prevalence for secondary educated adults, adults belonging to upper medium income groups of families, adults with optimum blood pressure, and diabetic patients of longer duration were 1.99, 2.24, 2.20, and 3.08 times, respectively. All 4.7% of the patients were obese. Logistic regression analysis revealed that age, smoking habits, blood pressure, body mass index, and duration of diabetes were the identified variables responsible for the prevalence of retinopathy in obese-diabetic adults.
Collaborative Governance and Strengthening Household Resilience in Faching Disaster at Ciliwung Riverbank, Jakarta City
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Siska Felia , Elvawati Elvawati , Melia Yenni
Published: November 2024

The focus of this study is to analyze collaborative governance and strengthening household resilience to disasters. The theory used is the collaborative governance theory from Emerson et.al and the household resilience theory from Karbon et.al. This research uses a mix method research approach. Data collection techniques started from participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, unstructured discussions, survey techniques and group interview methods. The unit of analysis in this study were individuals and households at the RW and RT levels. This study used  data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model in qualitative analysis and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis in quantitative approach. The results of this study showed  that households at  the Ciliwung Riverbank remain resilient in disaster areas due to their success in building cooperation and creating new behaviors. Cooperation was carried out not only at the household level but also at the national level. This success showed that households were  able to take action together, carry out risk reduction activities and are able to increase the capacity of economic life in the household. The novelty in this study is that collaborative governance creates new behaviors to reduce the impact of disasters and strengthen household resilience to stay in the disaster area.
Preschool-Aged Children’s Use of Directive Acts: A Case Study in Bina Buah Hati Preschool, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudartinah Titik
Published: November 2024

Preschool-aged children start to use various types of speech acts, one of which is directive acts. This article discusses the use of directive acts by preschool-aged children, especially related to their types and fulfillment of the felicity conditions determining the success of the directive acts. The study was conducted by utilizing qualitative and quantitative data, involving 11 preschool-aged children in Bina Buah Hati Preschool, Yogyakarta. The results show that preschool-aged children mainly use the directive act of questioning, addressed to both their peers and teacher. The questions are intended to enrich their knowledge of the world around them. In addition to questioning, the directive acts are also used to request, command, invite, prohibit, and suggest. Meanwhile, related to the felicity conditions of their directive acts, it is observed that preschool-aged children have been able to meet the overall felicity conditions so that their directive acts can be perceived perfectly by their interlocutors. Aspects of power and control of the interlocutors have begun to be well-understood, so they already have the awareness to adjust the types of directive acts against the background of the interlocutors. In addition, seeds of politeness have begun to be seen through their use of directive acts.
Women Marginalization as Victims of Sexual Harassment: Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Prastitasari Maydita Piety , Tobing Roswita Lumban
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explain the subject-object position and readers’ position in reporting on women as victims of sexual harassment that were built by mass media Detik.com. The design of this study is descriptive-qualitative study. The data of this study are all e-news about sexual harassment cases which published by Detik.com starting 1st January to 31st December 2021. Data was collected by using corpus-based method and corpus tools (SketchEngine and AntConc) as research instrument. Data, then, was analyzed using the CACDA or the combination of corpus linguistic and critical discourse analysis. The results of this study are: (1) ‘the police’ were more dominantly positioned as subjects in the news report (4 datas), while the most dominant position of the object is occupied by the ‘the perpetrator of sexual harassment’ (4 datas). 3 datas, among all 5 datas, marginalized women as the victims of sexual harassment through the word construction, whereas the other 2 datas showed the author’s side with the victims. (2) on 1 data, the authors combined the mediation and cultural code processes, while on 4 other datas the authors used only the mediation process. Though most of the the readers’ comments were accusing and blaming the perpetrator, yet some of them still marginalized women. The novelty of this study is the implementing Sara Mill’s critical discourse analysis on CACDA method.
“Guarding Palupuh Forests”: Dutch Colonial Government`s Policies, Local Wisdom, and Forest Management in Nagari Koto Rantang, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Zubir Zusneli , Sufyan Fikrul Hanif , Ajisman Ajisman , Refisrul Refisrul , Novita Rita
Published: November 2024

The Batang Palupuh forest, part of the rimbo gadang (high forest) in Nagari Koto Rantang, Palupuh sub-district, has been part of a natuurmonument (nature reserve) since the Dutch colonial era to protect rare plant species. Long before it was designated as a nature reserve, the people of Koto Rantang with their local wisdom, had been protecting and caring for the forest for centuries. The method used was qualitative with an ethnoscience approach. The results show that the local knowledge of the community understands that the land in their area consists of rimbo gadang, paddy fields, parak, and fields. To utilise each land, especially for rice fields, parak, and ladang they have been guided by local knowledge, starting from determining the land, and the process of planting both long and short-term crops. And, since the management of the forest by the village authority in 2018, it has been developed with the tourism village programme of raflesia village, luak coffee, and rendang variants to domestic and foreign tourists.
Local Wisdom-Based Disaster Mitigation Efforts in Grebeg Suran Sedekah Laut for Coastal Communities (A Folkloric Study in Mirit Sub-District, Kebumen District)
Authors: Utari Rini , Fitriah Annisa Gilang , Damayanti Rike , Nugroho Rudi Adi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyse local wisdom on disaster mitigation in grebeg suran sedekah laut. The research was conducted to find disaster mitigation efforts that can be carried out by coastal communities based on local wisdom. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive data type. The study used in this research is folklore studies. The participants in this research were community leaders who became key informants, fishing communities, and the general public in Mirit Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency. The data collection technique in this research is by conducting interviews. The results showed that grebeg suran sedekah laut consists of several series of processions and prayer poems that have fundamental meanings, functions, and roles for people's lives. The ritual structure of grebeg suran sedekah laut has a meaning that contains a form or effort of disaster mitigation based on local wisdom that can be utilised by the community to reduce the risk of disasters at sea. Disaster mitigation in the grebeg suran sedekah laut tradition is in the form of local knowledge about titen science and actions taken by the community. This research can be used as a means of educating the current generation about disaster mitigation efforts in grebeg suran sedekah laut and as cultural revitalisation.
Оценка состояния дыхательной системы трактористов-машинистов сельскохозяйственного производства
Authors: Райкова Светлана , Мазилов Святослав , Комлева Наталия , Новикова Тамара , Скворцова Надежда , Чернышова Анна
Published: November 2024

Цель. Оценка состояния дыхательной системы трактористов-машинистов сельскохозяйственного производства для дальнейшего обоснования целевых программ профилактики бронхолёгочных заболеваний.
Материалы и методы. В ходе медицинского осмотра у 168 трактористов-машинистов сельскохозяйственного производства проведена функциональная оценка состояния дыхательной системы спирометрическим методом, изучены медико-социальные аспекты жизни, антропометрические данные с расчётом индекса массы тела, аллергоанамнез, наличие установленных заболеваний дыхательной системы. Медианный возраст трактористов-машинистов составил 51 [41; 58] лет, медианный профессиональный стаж – 20 [10; 32] лет. Выполнена гигиеническая оценка производственных факторов. Для статистического анализа применяли программный пакет Statistica 10.
Результаты. Установлено, что вредными производственными факторами, негативно влияющими на дыхательную систему, являются селикатосодержащая пыль, вредные химические вещества I–IV классов опасности, неблагоприятные микроклиматические условия. На диспансерном учете с установленным заболеванием дыхательной системы непрофессионального генеза состоят 15,2%. 11,2% работников, не имевших установленного диагноза, предъявляли жалобы со стороны дыхательной системы. Хронический бронхит достоверно чаще встречается у лиц с абдоминальным ожирением, чем у лиц без такового (16,1% и 4,0% соответственно, р=0,039) и с отягощённым аллергоанамнезом, чем у лиц с отрицательным аллергоанамнезом (25,0% и 9,6% соответственно, р=0,033). Нарушение функции внешнего дыхания по результатам спирометрии выявлено у 36,3% работников. Статистически значимых различий в значениях спирометрических показателей и доли лиц с отклонениями по результатам спирометрического исследования в зависимости от возраста, наличия абдоминального ожирения, отягощённого аллергоанамнеза не выявлено. Установлены статистически значимые более низкие значения показателей ОФВ1 и ОФВ1/ЖЕЛ и доля лиц с отклонениями по результатам спирометрии в группе курящих трактористов-машинистов.
Выводы. Выявлена значительная заболеваемость непрофессиональными бронхолёгочными заболеваниями, связанная с абдоминальным ожирением и отягощённым аллергоанамнезом, и значительная доля лиц с нарушением функции внешнего дыхания по данным спирометрии, ассоциированная со статусом курения. Самые низкие спирометрические показатели и наибольшая доля лиц с отклонениями по результатам спирометрии зарегистрированы в наиболее молодой возрастной группе и среди малостажированных работников. Учитывая региональное ограничение исследования и немногочисленность обследованных работников, данное исследование требует дальнейшего продолжения.
Theologians of the Russian Diaspora About Correlation of Ideas "Deification" and "Natural Contemplation" at St. Maximus the Confessor
Authors: Ponomarenko H.A.
Published: November 2024

Disagreeing with the representatives of Western theology, the theologians of the Russian diaspora of XX century shows that in the writings of St. Maximus the Confessor “natural contemplation” is not just learning about things of created nature. It is a gift of grace of illumination, which is inseparable from prayer and ascetic preceded Work, aimed at cleansing the mind and heart from the passions. “Natural contemplation” is a step in the making of the ascetic person striving to perfect communion with God, to deification. The most deification, which means the inextricable link, perfect harmony and unity with God, is the goal of man and all created being.
"My Y. V. Balakin..." Memories of the teacher
Authors: Vetrenko I.A.
Published: November 2024

Memories of one of the founders of the theological education in OmSU - Yury Vasilevich Balakin - its scientific, intellectual, human shape.
Transformation of Orthodoxy in West Siberian Countryside in 20th Century (In Exemplum of Gorymdaith During Drought on the Territory of Omskoye Priirtyshye)
Authors: Semenchuk K.A.
Published: November 2024

Gradually transition to type of Orthodoxy separated from church in exemplum of gorymdaith during drought was considered on the territory of Omskoye Priirtyshye. Basic trends of extension and accumulation Orthodox's religion practice were revealed on this territory.
The Necessary Conditions of the Democracy and the Russian Attempt of Democratic Transit
Authors: Popova I.V.
Published: November 2024

This article provides an explanation for the failure of Russia's democratic transit on the basis of two works of American economists D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson.
Аbout the Reasons for the Refusal of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Pan-Orthodox Council 2016
Authors: Pilipchuk N.Yu.
Published: November 2024

Pan-Orthodox Council was in June 2016 in Kolymvari (Greece) Crete. Event of the world.The need for a council originated in the early 20th century Preparation for it took 55 years. This event was of great importance for the life of the Church. But the Russian Orthodox Church has refused to participate. In this article, the reason for refusal will be considered.
Research Historical Profile Omsk Museum: Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Authors: Tomilov N.A.
Published: November 2024

The article highlights the importance of function of the museum in acquiring new knowledge, basing on the scientific basis of all kinds of museum work. We give information about the historical museums of Omsk area and details the scientific work of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of the Omsk State University by F. M. Dostoevsky.
Uralo-Siberian Animal Style Under Hand of Y. V. Balakin
Authors: Zhuk A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with one of the important part of the life of historian, archaeologist, philosopher Yuri Vasilyevich Balakin - his research in the field of the semantics of such a unique phenomenon of russian archaeology of early iron us Scythian-Siberian animal style.
"The Siberian Janus" from Ir River in Omsk Region in Terms of Paleoethnography
Authors: Tishkov Yu.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a description of archaeological finding of the Bronze Age located in Omsk region in the first half of the XX century - stone scepter with two-headed pommel. Observed semantic relationship with the two-headed artifacts and mythological understanding of this phenomenon of the ancient peoples.
Modern Problems of Studying, Preservation and Use of the National Clothes in Siberia
Authors: Zhigunova M.A.
Published: November 2024

In article the role and functions of traditional clothes in the modern world is considered, the main problems of its studying and preservation are designated. Special attention is paid to the analysis of work of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “National clothes in Siberia” (Novosibirsk, on October 27-29, 2016).
The Socialist Academy of Social Sciences: Essay of the History (1918-1919)
Authors: Metel O.V.
Published: November 2024

The author of this article considers the history of the Socialist Academy of social sciences - scientific and educational center and the first phase of the history of the Communist Academy. The author examines the history of this center, his structure and the reasons for his replacement the Socialist Academy.
The Directions of Researches of Religious Sectarianism in the Soviet Scientistsʼs Texts in the 60-80th of the 20th Century
Authors: Kolmakova M.V.
Published: November 2024

An important stage of formation of domestic science of religion is studying of the religious sectarianism in the 60-80-th in the USSR. This article is about directions of researches of religious sectarianism which are possible for allocating in works of the Soviet scientists of the specified period. The analysis of these directions allows to make fuller picture of development of science of religion in our country.
Anoshin readings
Authors: Tomilov N.A.
Published: November 2024

Contains information about the work of the I Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference “Anoshin Readings”, which was held in the village of Bolsherechye, Omsk Region on October 12-13, 2016.
The Sample of the System Analyzes of Major Problems (Review of Monography G. R. Vinnitsa "The Holocaust in the Occupied Territory of East Belarus in 1941-1944")
Authors: Strelets M.V.
Published: November 2024

Israeli scientists Gennady Ruvimovich Vinnitsa acquired firmly Reputation of System Analytics in historical research long ago. It has been evidenced by his numerous publications. The subject of this review is the most significant publication of Gennady Ruvimovich - monograph “The Holocaust in the occupied territory of East Belarus in 1941-1944”. This reviews make an attempt to analyze the position of his research in the historiography of the Holocaust. The main result of Gennady Ruvimovich work is that It was carried out systematic reconstruction of the history of the Holocaust in Eastern Belarus for the first time. The most convincing argument of the scientist is factual involvement giant array. The vast majority of the facts were introduced in scientific revolution for the first time. References includes 791 items. The author of the monograph summarized factual array involving both general scientific and special historical methods.
Antiquity and Modernity: Intercultural Dialogue
Authors: Karabina I.S.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the relationship of ancient heritage and modern culture through the use of ancient mythological material in modern literature by means of neomythologizm, its transformation and reinterpretation from the point of view of humanization and psychologization of the myth. Appeal to the ancient heritage promotes intercultural interaction and dialogue of different cultures in the understanding of the formation of history, culture and human development.
Comparative Method in Studying of Religion. General Features of Theoretical Searches
Authors: Kuzmina E.V.
Published: November 2024

In article the picture of the current state of scientific studying of religion (science of religion) in Russia is given. The comparative method has created the religious studies. Comparison of religions takes place and in the theology. How to correlate "a look from the outside" and "a look from within" in the Russian scientific and educational space?
The Doctrine of the Logos in the Russian Theological Tradition of the Late XIX - Beginning of XX Century
Authors: Stasenko E.N.
Published: November 2024

The doctrine of the Logos in Russian theological tradition of the late XIX - early XX century, to date, remains poorly understood, despite increasing in recent decades, attention to the sources of domestic spiritual life. The disclosure of this issue is devoted to this article, which discusses the philosophical and exegetical works M. D. Muratova, N. N. Glubokovsky and of Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky), are representative of this tradition.
Military Toponyms Cities of Western Siberia in the Second Half XIX - Early XX Centuries
Authors: Gefner O.V.
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the role of the military factor in the formation urban toponymy of Western Siberia cities in the second half of XIX - early XX centuaries. We consider the names of city streets, squares, parks, areas, reflecting the influence of the military on the formation of the urban cultural landscape.
Tourism industrial convergence effect: Insights from tourists visiting Macao
Authors: Zhou Jinquan , He Wenjin , Zuo Zhigang
Published: November 2024

This study examines the rapid convergence of the tourism industry with other sectors, driven by the expanding experience economy. A conceptual model was introduced encompassing industry convergence patterns, paths, and effects to assess this convergence’s effectiveness. Using a survey of 392 tourists in Macau, these findings reveal that the tourism industry convergence path and mode positively influence the convergence effect, thereby shaping tourists’ perceived value. Moreover, this study identifies that convergence mode and effect mediate the relationship between the tourism industry convergence path and perceived value. This study validates the efficacy of industrial convergence paths and models in fostering regional industry convergence within the tourism sector. Additionally, it contributes a theoretical framework for evaluating industry convergence effects at a micro level, enhancing both the theoretical understanding and practical applications of Macao’s tourism industry and industrial convergence theory.
Deciphering shadows: A study on disinformation, its digital proliferation, and effects on organizational integrity
Authors: AalThani Suad , Palei Tatiana
Published: November 2024

Managing the spread of “disinformation” is becoming an increasingly difficult task of our time, with an emphasis on digital marketing and its influence on organizational reputation. This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of disinformation, with emphasis on the role of digital marketing and the consequent effect on organizational image. Thus, using the systematic literature review methodology, the study defines and categorizes different types of disinformation, namely fake news, misinformation, and propaganda, and how they are spread across different channels. Using the research, it is possible to conclude that digital marketing is more effective in spreading disinformation than traditional media and word-of-mouth; social media management and content marketing are the most effective. The work also evaluates the catastrophic impact of disinformation on an organization’s image, fiscal health, and the trust of its stakeholders. Using the Chi-Square Test for Independence and Logistic Regression, the study determines the factors likely to lead to severe consequences of disinformation campaigns. Last but not least, the paper also suggests ways of preventing the spread of disinformation, which include improved education on the use of digital platforms, better fact-checking systems, and an improved code of ethics in digital marketing.
Activation path of Yunnan folk pottery based on feature cognition and value evaluation
Authors: Yu Jiarui , Vermol Verly Veto , Ayob Salwa
Published: November 2024

Yunnan is rich in cultural heritage, with its primitive pottery techniques coexisting with modern pottery techniques, and is known as the “Museum of Ceramic History”. Due to regional and socio-economic development factors, some folk pottery and craftsmen have faded out of sight or only circulated in a few small areas and specific environments. The study analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of Yunnan folk pottery and industry and evaluates the Yunnan folk pottery value based on the conditional valuation method. The study takes the folk pottery of the Bai nationality in Dali, Yunnan as an example and obtains the evaluation results of the purchasing motivation value of the pottery through a questionnaire survey. 45.26% of people pay for their existence value, 26.03% pay for their choice value, and 28.71% pay for their legacy value. Based on the evaluation results, the study proposes targeted activation paths for Yunnan folk pottery, including innovative development combined with new technologies, highlighting the functional characteristics of pottery, and brand building. This study will help Yunnan folk pottery find more suitable ways of protection and inheritance in the rapid development of materials and technology. This study can help inheritors gain the possibility of sustainable development and provide reference value for the activation path of other traditional folk.
Regulation mechanisms of smart tourism development in Kazakhstan
Authors: Musabaeva Asemgul , Mutalieva Layla , Abdramanova Gulzhan , Akhtayeva Botagoz , Zhadigerov Bauyrzhan , Terсan Tansel , Uandykova Mafura , Mikhaylov Alexey Y. , Ivanyuk Vera
Published: November 2024

The process of digitalization within the realm of tourism is not merely a trend but rather a significant catalyst that is rapidly propelling the comprehensive transformation of the tourism industry into a new era of technological advancement. This intricate process fundamentally involves the seamless integration and application of cutting-edge digital technologies across various tourism-related activities and services. The advent of innovative solutions that harness the immense capabilities of artificial intelligence, the analytical power of big data, the security features of blockchain, and the interconnectedness provided by the Internet of Things primarily serves to enhance the overall quality of services offered, optimize pricing strategies to align with market demands, and improve risk management protocols within the industry. This paper methods uses 100 Scopus indexed papers about Smart Tourism Development in Kazakhstan. It is imperative to underscore the fact that the ongoing digitalization process, while offering numerous advantages, simultaneously imposes rigorous new requirements concerning the qualifications and competencies of staff members, as well as the paramount importance of data security measures and the protection of consumer rights in the digital environment. The effective management of this digital transformation necessitates a holistic and integrated approach that encompasses not only the development of robust infrastructure but also the enhancement of digital literacy among employees and the establishment of a dynamic and innovative ecosystem that encourages creativity and adaptability.
Can a training program on climate change promote pro-environmental behaviors? A pilot study with adolescents
Authors: Rania Nadia , Bracco Fabrizio , Munerol Francesca , Polo Lara , Milelli Massimo , Loglisci Nicola , Coppola Ilaria
Published: November 2024

Environmental Education (EE) programs are of crucial importance. EE are aimed at global citizenship to generate new knowledge and new, more participatory and conscious ways of acting in the environment. This study, therefore, wants to verify the effectiveness of a training intervention that is based on education on climate change issues and on the active participation of subjects in the dimension of the small psychological group. At the intervention 309 students took part, equally distributed by gender (52.1% males), 64.4% enrolled in primary school, 35.6% enrolled in lower secondary school. A quantitative protocol was administered to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. The study shows an increase in pro-environmental behaviors and their stability even after 15–30 days. The intervention seems to be effective in triggering pro-environmental behaviors and maintaining them in the following weeks. The results of this study highlight the need to develop environmental education pro-grams in schools to increase levels of knowledge and awareness on the issue of climate change.
A study on the structural factors of primary school English teachers’ competence under the new Chinese curriculum standards
Authors: Sun Qian , Sihes Ahmad Johari Bin
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the competency structure factors of elementary school English teachers under China’s new curriculum standards, aiming to reveal the core competencies that teachers should possess in the context of education in the new era. Through the comprehensive application of qualitative interviews and quantitative questionnaire survey methods, this study provides an in-depth analysis of the competency structure of primary English teachers. It was found that the competency structure of elementary school English teachers is mainly composed of six dimensions: professionalism, personality traits, teaching ability, student views, teaching organization strategy and research ability. These dimensions work together to influence teachers’ teaching effectiveness and students’ learning effectiveness. The study also found that there were significant differences in the competency characteristics of elementary school English teachers across gender, teaching experience and educational qualifications. In general, this study provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the professional development of elementary school English teachers, which can help to improve the quality of teachers’ teaching and promote the comprehensive development of students.