bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALENTInE: A Concept for a New Frontiers–Class Long-duration In Situ Balloon-based Aerobot Mission to Venus
Authors: Arredondo Anicia , Hodges Amorée , Abrahams Jacob N. H. , Bedford Candice C. , Boatwright Benjamin D. , Buz Jennifer , Cantrall Clayton , Clark Joanna , Erwin Andrew , Krishnamoorthy Siddharth , Magaña Lizeth , McCabe Ryan M. , McIntosh E. Carrie , Noviello Jessica L. , Pellegrino Marielle , Ray Christine , Styczinski Marshall J. , Weigel Peter
Published: July 2022

Described here is a concept for a variable-altitude aerobot mission to Venus developed as part of the 2020 NASA Planetary Science Summer School in collaboration with NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Venus Air and Land Expedition: a Novel Trailblazer for in situ Exploration (VALENTInE) is a long-duration New Frontiers–class mission to Venus in alignment with the goals recommended by the 2013 Planetary Science Decadal Survey. VALENTInE would have five science objectives: (1) determine the driving force of atmospheric superrotation, (2) determine the source of D/H and noble gas inventory, (3) determine the properties that govern how light is reflected within the lower cloud later, (4) determine whether the tesserae are felsic, and (5) determine whether there is evidence of a recent dynamo preserved in the rock record. The proposed mission concept has a total duration of 15 Earth days and would float at an altitude of 55 km, along with five dips to a lower altitude of 45 km to study Venus’s lower atmosphere. The instrument payload allows for measurements of the atmosphere, surface, and interior of Venus and includes six instruments: an atmospheric weather suite, a mass spectrometer, a multispectral imager, a near-infrared spectrometer, light detection and ranging, and a magnetometer. Principle challenges included a limitation caused by battery lifetime and low technology readiness levels for aerobots that can survive the harsh conditions of Venus’s atmosphere. This preliminary mission was designed to fit within an assumed New Frontiers 5 (based on inflated New Frontiers 4) cost cap.
Analyzing the influence of COVID-19 epidemic on the employment intention of resident physicians in China
Authors: Long Xuan , Zhang Jie , Chen Jia , Shi Lishuai , Li Xuan , Yi Wanwan , Chen Zichen , Kosasih Sinthu , Yu Zhen , Mei Aihong , Wang Changhui
Published: July 2022

Introduction: To investigate the effects and influencing factors of the COVID-19 epidemic on the employment intention of resident physicians in China.
Methodology: 409 questionnaires were statistically analyzed after removing the missing values. We used the Chi-Square test for single-factor analysis and logistic regression analysis for multivariate analysis. The questions include the residents' employment intention and their willingness to engage in epidemic-related subspecialties and participate in epidemic-related work.
Results: Residents of severe and high-risk epidemic regions had much lower employment intentions than those of stable epidemic regions (OR = 1.917, 95% CI: 1.024, 3.591, p = 0.042). The higher the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score, the more susceptible was the resident's employement intention (OR = 1.085, 95% CI: 1.044, 1.128, p < 0.001). Residents from severe and high-risk epidemic regions were more willing to participate in clinical work (OR = 4.263, 95% CI: 1.892, 9.604, p < 0.001), and the higher the CES-D score, the lower was the proportion of residents willing to choose clinical work (OR = 0.941, 95% CI: 0.893, 0.992, p = 0.023). Residents from severe epidemics and high-risk provinces were less willing to participate in respiratory medicine (χ2 = 5.070, p = 0.027) and critical care medicine (χ2 = 7.046, p = 0.011). Compared to residents with bachelor’s degrees, residents with master’s and doctoral degrees were less willing to participate in isolation wards (OR = 1.831, 95% CI: 1.122, 2.990, p = 0.016). Residents in epidemic-related current rotation departments were less willing to go to Wuhan as volunteers (OR = 2.197, 95% CI: 1.110, 4.347, p = 0.024). 
Conclusions: The COVID-19 outbreak had a negative impact on the job intentions of Chinese residents in general.
Efficacy of 5% permethrin-2% fusidic acid cream compared to 5% permethrin-placebo in the treatment of impetiginized scabies
Authors: Marina Aninda , Menaldi Sri Linuwih , Novianto Endi , Widaty Sandra
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Scabies is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis, often causing secondary bacterial infections, especially by Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. Permethrin 5% cream is the first-line of treatment that is recommended, combined with Fusidic acid 2% cream as the first-line topical antibiotic. We investigated the efficacy of a combination of permethrin 5% cream and fusidic acid 2% cream for the treatment of impetiginized scabies.

Methodology: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was organized at two Islamic boarding schools in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Forty subjects were randomly allocated into the intervention group (permethrin 5% and fusidic acid 2%; n = 20), and the control group (permethrin 5% and placebo; n = 20). Treatment efficacy was determined through the visual analogue scale (VAS) for pruritus and pain, and by examining bacterial cultures.

Results: Treatment efficacy in the intervention group was higher than in the control group on day 7 (80% vs. 35%) and day 14 (95% vs 35%, p ≤ 0.001, RR 2.714) with decreasing VAS for pruritus (p = 0.04) and pain (p = 0.035). The most common bacterium was Staphylococcus aureus. Some minor adverse effects such as itch and heat occurred temporarily.

Conclusions: Treating impetiginized scabies with permethrin 5% and fusidic acid 2% cream is more effective than treating with only 5% premethrin. The most common bacterium causing secondary infection in impetiginized scabies is Staphylococcus aureus.
Factors associated with the use of personal protective equipment among Brazilian physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gir Elucir , Rochelle Milanês Sousa Laelson , Pinheiro Botelho Eliã , Karina Reis Renata , Cristina Pillon Sandra , Gonçalves Menegueti Mayra , Jorge de Carvalho Milton , De Oliveira e Silva Ana Cristina
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The objective was to analyze the factors associated with use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among Brazilian physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2020 with 1298 Brazilian physicians. The respondent driven sampling technique was used by sharing the survey through social media.
Results: Factors associated with the use of PPE while caring for COVID-19 patients were: being female (AOR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.24-1.98; p ≤ 0.001); working in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (AOR = 2.78; 95% CI: 2.06-3.75; p ≤ 0.001); training (AOR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.25-2.09; p ≤ 0.001); access to sufficient PPE (AOR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.27-3.90; p = 0.0050), and PPE of good quality (AOR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.16-2.92; p = 0.009). The following factors were associated with the use of recommended PPE during procedures that generate aerosols in the context of COVID-19: working in the ICU (ORA=2.73; 95% CI: 2.06-3.62; p < 0.01); working in a field hospital (AOR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.06-1.79; p = 0.018;) training (AOR = 1.72 95% CI: 1.32-2.24; p < 0.01); access to sufficient PPE (AOR = 1.63; 95% CI: 0.91-2.92; p < 0.01), PPE of good quality (AOR = 2.07; 95% CI: 1.28-3.35; p = 0.003).
Conclusions: The factors associated with the use of necessary PPE with COVID-19 patients and for procedures that generate aerosols were identified. Educational interventions for professionals and managers must be implemented to direct them towards protecting themselves and others.
Coexistence of SARS-CoV-2 and cerebrovascular diseases: does COVID-19 positivity trigger cerebrovascular pathologies?
Authors: Ates Ozkan , Yilmaz Ibrahim , Karaarslan Numan , Ersoz Emel , Hacioglu Kasim Fatma Bahar , Dogan Mustafa , Ozbek Hanefi
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and to assess the pharmacological agents used in such cases as reported in the literature. Patient files were retrospectively scanned to determine the prevalence of neurological symptoms of the central nervous system (headache, dizziness, lack of smell and taste, numbness in arms and legs, change in consciousness, muscle weakness, loss of urine and stool control) and cerebrovascular diseases (ischemic cerebrovascular diseases, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid/subdural hemorrhage) in 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) disease (COVID-19) cases (n = 20,099). The diagnostic laboratory, radiology examinations and treatments applied to these cases were recorded. The data from studies presenting cerebrovascular diseases associated with SARS-Cov-2, which constituted 0.035% of all cases, were systematically evaluated from electronic databases. During the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, it was discovered that high doses of enoxaparin sodium anti-Xa are combined with apixaban or acetylsalicylic acid or clopidogrel or piracetam, and mannitol, in addition to SARS-CoV-2 treatment modalities. While neurological symptoms of the central nervous system are uncommon in cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, cerebrovascular diseases are far less common, according to the findings of this study. Acute cerebral ischemia was discovered to be the most common cerebrovascular disease associated with SARS-CoV-2. The mortality rate increases with the association between SARS-CoV-2 and cerebrovascular disease.
Vaccine hesitancy and refusal among parents: An international ID-IRI survey
Authors: Cag Yakup , Al Madadha Mohammad Emad , Ankarali Handan , Cag Yasemin , Demir Onder Kubra , Seremet-Keskin Aysegul , Kizilates Filiz , Čivljak Rok , Shehata Ghaydaa , Alay Handan , Alkan-Ceviker Sevil , Yilmaz-Karadag Fatma , Cagla-Sonmezer Meliha , Ezzelarab Ramadan Manar , Magdelena Dumitru Irina , Radic Ljiljana Betica , Arapovic Jurica , Kesmez-Can Fatma , El-Sayed Nagwa Mostafa , Campbell Oladapo Babatunde , Eser-Karlidag Gulden , Khedr Reham , Isik Mehmet Emirhan , Petrov Michael Mihailov , Cernat Roxana , Erturk Umran , Uygun-Kizmaz Yesim , Huljev Eva , Amer Fatma , Ceylan Mehmet Resat , Marino Andrea , Kul Gulnur , Damar-Cakirca Tuba , Khalaf Yara Mohsen , Isik Arzu Cennet , Ariyo Olumuyiwa Elijah , Hakyemez Ismail Necati , Ripon Rezaul Karim , Afkhamzadeh Abdorrahim , Dindar-Demiray Emine Kubra , Gideon Osasona Oluwadamilola , Belitova Maya , Altindis Mustafa , El-Sokkary Rehab , Tekin Recep , Garout Mohammed Ahmed , Zajkowska Joanna , Fazal Farhan , Bekcibasi Muhammed , Hukic Mirsada , Nizamuddin Summiya , Surme Serkan , Fernandez Ricardo , El-Kholy Amani , Akhtar Nasim , Ijaz Saadia , Cortegiani Andrea , Meric-Koc Meliha , Hasman Hakan , Maduka Agah Victor , ElKholy Jehan Ali , Sari Sema , Khan Mumtaz Ali , Akin Yasemin , Kose Sukran , Erdem Hakan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Although vaccines are the safest and most effective means to prevent and control infectious diseases, the increasing rate of vaccine hesitancy and refusal (VHR) has become a worldwide concern. We aimed to find opinions of parents on vaccinating their children and contribute to available literature in order to support the fight against vaccine refusal by investigating the reasons for VHR on a global scale.

Methodology: In this international cross-sectional multicenter study conducted by the Infectious Diseases International Research Initiative (ID-IRI), a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions was used to determine parents’ attitudes towards vaccination of their children.

Results: Four thousand and twenty-nine (4,029) parents were included in the study and 2,863 (78.1%) were females. The overall VHR rate of the parents was found to be 13.7%. Nineteen-point three percent (19.3%) of the parents did not fully comply with the vaccination programs. The VHR rate was higher in high-income (HI) countries. Our study has shown that parents with disabled children and immunocompromised children, with low education levels, and those who use social media networks as sources of information for childhood immunizations had higher VHR rates (p < 0.05 for all).

Conclusions: Seemingly all factors leading to VHR are related to training of the community and the sources of training. Thus, it is necessary to develop strategies at a global level and provide reliable knowledge to combat VHR.
The Accuracies of Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy without Ultrasound Guidance versus Frozen-Section Examination of Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis in Teaching Hospital Universitas Sumatera Utara: Single-Center Experience
Authors: Hermansyah Dedy , Siregar Denny Rifsal , Siregar Erwin Sahat Hamonangan , Nasution Iqbal Pahlevi Adeputra , Harahap Arjumardi Azrah Khairul , Firsty Naufal Nandita , Siregar Kamal Basri
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The urgency to determine the most applicable methodological approach in thyroid nodules diagnosis workup is unquestionably important due to a significant increase in its prevalence globally. To date, fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is the most recommended procedure to diagnose preoperatively even though the certain role of frozen-section examination (FSE) intraoperatively were significant as well to be administered at some circumstances.

AIM: This study aims to measure the diagnostic accuracies of FNAB and FSE and determine the role of each procedure in the current thyroid nodules’ workup.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at teaching hospital of Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. We included and investigated both FNAB and FSE in 106 patients; the results were compared to the final histopathological report, in which statistical analyses were conducted.

RESULTS: Most of the nodules are malignant after histopathological confirmation. From the fourfold contingency table, we were able to subtract several diagnostic parameters of the procedures. The FSE substantially disclosed better performance in sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value, and remarkably the accuracy. After several in-depth analyses, it is apparent that a higher rate of false-negative in FNAB is inducing its substandard performance, especially when the guidance of ultrasonography was not applied in this study. Furthermore, an analysis toward the concordance between both procedures results is revealing a significant improvement on almost every parameter, indicated by 100.0% specificity and PPV.

CONCLUSION: Although the outcomes in this study are not corresponding to the current guidelines, we acknowledged several limitations in this study, However, the role of FSE in thyroid nodule workup should be reconsidered since we found that the procedure is exhibiting a potential to assist the current method, even though the influence of its certain pitfall remained questionable.
Evaluation of IGF-1, TNF-α, and TGF-β Gene Expression after Oral Vitamin D Supplementation in School-Aged Children with Chronic Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Ramadan Abeer , Sallam Sara , Yousef Rasha , Elsheikh Mai , Ali Asmaa , Elhusseny Yasmine , Ishak Sally
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Airway remodeling in children with bronchial asthma is due to the effect of inflammatory mediators and growth factors on the bronchial epithelium. Vitamin D (VitD) has immunomodulatory effect in many inflammatory diseases as bronchial asthma. The ant-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic role of VitD could prevent or improve air way remodeling in asthmatic patients.

AIM: The study investigated the effect of VitD supplementation on the expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and insulin growth factor 1(IGF-1) and to correlate them with asthma severity and level of control.

METHODS: The serum level of VitD and the mRNA expression of IGF-1, TGF-β, and TNF-α were estimated in 50 patients and 20 healthy controls control subjects using quantitative PCR in real-time. Asthmatic patients with VitD deficiency received VitD supplementation for 2 months followed by remeasurement of serum VitD and the genes expression TGF-β, TNF-α, and IGF-1.

RESULT: Pre-intake of VitD and serum level of VitD were lower in all patients than control subjects (p = 0.005). VitD level was directly correlated with IGF-1 mRNA expression, which was indirectly correlated with TGF-β, r = 0.5 and −0.57; p = 0.0001 and 0.002, respectively. After VitD supplementation, the expression of the TGF-β mRNA gene was the only gene that decreased significantly (p = 0.04) together with improved asthma control and spirometric parameters.

CONCLUSIONS: VitD supplementation down regulated the gene expression of TGF-β and improved asthma control level, but it did not significantly affect the gene expression of TNF-α and IGF-1.
Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Sudanese Medical Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown Period
Authors: Mohamed Osama Gamal Nubi , Mohamed Esraa Gamal Nubi , Ahmed Rawan , Aburas Lena , Ali Mohamed , Hamdan Hamdan Zaki
Published: July 2022

Background: The novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has imposed a compulsory lockdown that has led to the emergence of various type of psychological distress among medical students. This study aimed to identify the determinants and the levels of depression, anxiety and stress among Sudanese medical students during the COVID-19 lockdown period.
Methods: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to July 2020. The data were collected using a questionnaire that contained two sections – sociodemographic items and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21).
Results: A total of 1,058 students responded and completed the questionnaire. The study sample consisted of 604 (57.1%) females, and the rest were males. The students attending a public university comprised the majority (n = 632 or 59.7%). Many of the respondents were at the pre-clinical phase of their studies (n = 572 or 54.1%). Approximately 81.6% of all participants reported symptoms of psychological distress. The prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress were 75%, 55.3% and 51.8%, respectively. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that depression was significantly associated with the female gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.22‒2.16) and students at the pre-clinical phase (AOR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.24‒2.20). Anxiety was significantly associated with the female gender (AOR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.35‒2.22) and studying at a private university (AOR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.05‒1.76). Stress was significantly associated with the female gender (AOR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.07‒1.74) and students at the pre-clinical phase (AOR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.12‒1.83).
Conclusions: Logistic regression analysis showed that female students at the pre-clinical phase had an increased risk of depression and stress. Female students attending a private university had an increased risk of anxiety. Depression, anxiety and stress were highly prevalent among Sudanese medical students.
Acute Otitis Media-Associated Diarrhea in Children Less than 2 Years Old
Authors: Alabedi Rihab F. , Aljebouri Ali H. , Al-Maaroof Zainab W.
Published: July 2022

Background: the reported incidence of diarrhea in non-enteric infections can be questioned because many cases of diarrhea are adverse events associated with antibiotics. Although  it is well known that one of the none-enteric infections that has diarrhea as one of its manifestations is acute otitis media, its sometimes missed as a possible cause. Objectives: to estimate the prevalence of acute otitis media in children presented with diarrhea and to describe the characteristics of acute otitis media-associated diarrhea after exclusion of antibiotics use. Method: sixty patients (age < 2 years) complaining from diarrhea as their chief complaint were included in this cross sectional study. Their ears had been examined using pneumatic otoscopy, looking for evidence of acute otitis media. Mother-directed specific questions related to the characters of diarrhea, constitutional symptoms, and associated symptoms had been used, in addition to laboratory stool exam. Results: patients involved in this study were 60, 22 (36.7%) females and 38 (63.3%) males. Their ages range from 1-19 months (8.31± 4.30). Acute otitis media was present in 27 cases (45%). There was significant association between acute otitis media-associated diarrhea and age under 1 year (p 0.017), underweight (p 0.012), and ear pain (p <0.001). Conclusions: acute otitis media is a very possible diagnosis for any young baby presented with diarrhea, especially in underweight infant with ear pain, so pneumatic otoscopic ear examination is recommended to be a routine for them.
Modeling the distribution of coprophagous beetle species in the Western Swiss Alps
Authors: Cosandey Vivien , Broennimann Olivier , Guisan Antoine
Published: July 2022

Coprophagous beetles are essential for fecal matter removal and are thus considered key ecosystem services providers. Yet, our knowledge of these beetles’ distribution and ecology remains very limited. Here, we used Species Distribution Models (SDM) to investigate the species-environment relationships (i.e. their niche) and predict the geographic distribution of coprophagous beetles in the Western Swiss Alps. We used our own sampled data and existing national data from the Swiss faunal database to calibrate, for each species, a regional and a national SDM respectively. In both models, the best predictors were temperature and rock cover proportion, while a soil characteristic (∂13C) indicating its organic content and texture was important in the regional models and precipitations in the Swiss models. The model performed better for species specialized on low or high altitudes than for generalist species occurring in a large altitudinal range. The model performances were neither influenced by the size, nor by the nesting behavior (laying eggs inside or below the excrements) of the species. We also showed that species richness decreased with altitude. This study opens new perspective for a better knowledge of coprophagous beetle’s ecology and a useful tool for their conservation in mountain regions.
Description of Alvania wangi Xu, Qi & Kong, sp. nov. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinimorpha, Rissoidae) from the East China Sea
Authors: Xu Biyang , Qi Lu , Kong Lingfeng , Li Qi
Published: July 2022

Alvania wangi Xu, Qi & Kong, sp. nov. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinimorpha, Rissoidae) was discovered within the intertidal zone in the Nanji Islands and Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Province, China. It has a radula characteristic of Alvania Risso, 1826, a protoconch sculptured with micro pits and lamellae between spiral lirae, and a teleoconch with growth lines and subobsolete cords. Specimens were examined using an integrative taxonomic approach incorporating morphological observations and phylogenetic analyses of concatenated mitochondrial 16S rRNA and nuclear 28S rRNA gene sequences. The findings suggest that the new species is sister to Alvania circinata A. Adams, 1861 and is probably endemic to the shallow waters of the East China Sea.
Rediscovery after 25 years – first photographic documentation and DNA barcoding of the deep-sea pycnogonid species Ascorhynchus hippos Turpaeva, 1994 (Chelicerata, Pycnogonida, Ascorhynchidae) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench
Authors: Wolf Lisa , Melzer Roland R. , Lehmann Tobias
Published: July 2022

The female specimen of Ascorhynchus hippos Turpaeva, 1994 was collected in 2015 during the Russian-German deep-sea expedition SokhoBio (Sea of Okhotsk Biodiversity Studies) at the abyssal western slope of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench at a depth of 4469 m using a camera-epibenthic sledge. It is the first record of this species since the discovery of one female holotype and one male paratype in 1990. Ascorhynchus hippos is easily distinguishable from its congeners by the two prominent tubercles above the chelifore insertions, the absence of the eye tubercle and eyes, and the tubercles on the mid-dorsal trunk segments and the lateral processes. Here we present the first photographic documentation of all three known specimens of A. hippos and the COI barcode of the new specimen is also provided.
Samuel Butler critique de Charles Darwin
Authors: Becquemont Daniel
Published: July 2022

Le critique le plus percutant de L’Origine des espèces de Charles Darwin fut sans doute l’essayiste catholique St George Mivart, qui, dans son ouvrage The Genesis of Species , sut jouer fort habilement des contradictions accumulées au fil des diverses éditions de L’Origine des espèces , de 1859 à 1872 en particulier sur la nature et la cause des variations et l’importance même accordée par Darwin à la sélection naturelle. L’écrivain Samuel Butler, à la lecture de cet ouvrage, renonça à son adhésion à la théorie de Darwin pour se retourner vers des théories plus générales de l’évolution, Lamarck, Erasmus Darwin, et même Buffon. L’essentiel de son hostilité se dirigea alors contre la théorie darwinienne, qu’il estimait non orientée, livrée au hasard, dépourvue de finalité. Il avança alors une théorie de l’évolution finalisée, basée sur une sorte d’élan vital portant les espèces vers un progrès continu, une évolution finalisée où n’entrait pas le moindre hasard, évolution rendue possible par l’hérédité des caractères acquis, l’hérédité étant conçue sur le modèle de Hering comme une forme de mémoire. Il consacra quatre ouvrages (1879-86) à développer ses théories et se justifier. Il tenta de confronter ses théories avec celles de Charles Darwin, mais la publication par ce dernier d’une biographie de son grand père Erasmus Darwin – lui-même évolutionniste convaincu – provoqua entre les deux hommes un malentendu profond, et une suite de polémiques où l’agressivité de Butler envers Darwin ne fit que croître jusqu’au décès de ce dernier.
Fonction de liaison des images et parole transformatrice dans les groupes Photolangage®
Authors: Lo Piccolo Giuseppe , von Overbeck Ottino Saskia , Bastin Pierre , Katz-Gilbert Muriel
Published: July 2022

Dans ce texte les auteurs explorent les potentialités du recours au dispositif groupal et à l’introduction de la médiation par les images dans la prise en charge de jeunes requérants d’asile. La clinique liée aux migrations contemporaines nous confronte à un véritable défi concernant la prise en soin de sujets qui appartiennent à des cultures différentes, parlent des langues diverses et sont porteurs de traumatismes qui se révèlent à la fois singuliers et pluriels. À travers l’exemple d’un groupe à médiation Photolangage® avec des ex-mineurs non accompagnés, l’article décrit comment le modèle psychanalytique de groupe peut être un dispositif original pour la compréhension et le traitement d’une telle clinique.
Effets d’un master en alternance sur la professionnalisation des formateurs
Authors: Leclercq Gilles , Amblard Denis , Martin Galley Ghislaine , Oudart Anne-Catherine
Published: July 2022

Les auteurs rendent compte des effets d’un master de formation en alternance sur la professionnalisation des formateurs. L’article permet de documenter l’émergence et le développement d’une activité conduite par des étudiants qui se forment à l’ingénierie de l’intervention pédagogique et didactique. Il montre que le dispositif se faufile dans les arcanes du processus de « mastérisation », que les dynamiques d’apprentissage mobilisées s’ancrent dans des préoccupations qui se transforment en activités d’ingénierie, qu’elles se couplent à des activités de conceptualisation qui conduisent parfois à des modélisations. Il montre également que les expériences de formation ont été exploitées par les destinataires, après qu’ils soient sortis du dispositif.
La professionnalité instrumentéepar la démarche de restitution de l’expérience
Authors: Pagnani Brigitte , Durrive Louis
Published: July 2022

Le contexte de déploiement de l’éducation et de la formation tout au long de la vie oriente les politiques publiques vers la professionnalisation des acteurs et l’instrumentation de leurs pratiques. Ce texte explore la problématique de la professionnalité approchée par le « récit d’activité » dans la démarche du (e)portfolio de compétences déployée dans une licence professionnelle préparant aux métiers de la formation. Il débouche sur une perspective méthodologique orientée vers la construction d’une « professionnalité émergente » dans une visée de reconnaissance professionnelle instituée.
Modularisation et métier de conseiller en formation
Authors: Houot Isabelle , Lavielle-Gutnik Nathalie , Sarre Sandrine , Breton Véronique , Collot Julie
Published: July 2022

Dans un contexte de profonde transformation du champ de la formation, un dispositif de modularisation interdiplômes à destination de professionnels de la formation a été mis en œuvre afin de répondre à leurs besoins de professionnalisation et de sécurisation de leurs parcours ainsi qu’aux évolutions des métiers concernés. L’analyse de ce dispositif permet d’appréhender l’évolution du métier de conseiller en formation à la fois dans sa complexification ainsi que dans sa centralité pour la mise en œuvre effective d’offres d’orientation et de formation tout au long de la vie.
Les Lignes directrices 05/2021 du CEPD sur l’interaction entre l’article 3 et le chapitre V du RGPD Le RGPD entre protection accrue et faiblesse inhérente
Authors: Kohl Uta
Published: July 2022

Les Lignes directrices 05/2021 sur l’interaction entre l’application de l’article 3 et les dispositions sur les transferts internationaux prévues au chapitre V du RGPD du Comité européen de protection des données poursuivent l’approche territoriale maximaliste adoptée par l’UE au moins depuis Google Spain (2014) mais elles reflètent surtout la reconnaissance dans l’arrêt Schrems II (2020) du fait que la simple extension d’une loi protectrice à un autre pays ne se traduit pas nécessairement dans les faits par une protection équivalente pour les utilisateurs si le cadre juridique général de ce pays la dénature dans son exercice même. Ce constat implique ainsi l’idée selon laquelle être soumis au RGPD en vertu de l’article 3 ne saurait avoir pour effet d’écarter les dispositions du chapitre V relatives aux transferts si le traitement des données a lieu dans un pays tiers. En effet, ces dispositions relatives aux transferts sont spécifiquement axées sur la réalisation effective des obligations et des droits prévus par le RGPD dans le pays tiers. Implicitement, cette approche est une preuve qu’un large champ d’application territorial ne constitue pas une panacée en termes d’efficacité dans des ordres juridiques et politiques parfois lointains, bien souvent fondamentalement différents. Pourtant, il est tout aussi incertain qu’une approche cumulative tienne la promesse d’une protection accrue.
L’extension du domaine du juge européen : contrôle de proportionnalité et double nationalité
Authors: Pataut Étienne
Published: July 2022

La situation d’une personne qui, n’ayant la nationalité que d’un seul État membre, renonce à cette nationalité et perd, de ce fait, son statut de citoyen de l’Union, en vue d’obtenir la nationalité d’un autre État membre, à la suite de l’assurance donnée par les autorités de ce dernier État que cette nationalité lui serait octroyée, relève, par sa nature et ses conséquences, du droit de l’Union lorsque cette assurance est révoquée, avec pour effet d’empêcher cette personne de recouvrer le statut de citoyen de l’Union. L’article 20 TFUE doit être interprété en ce sens que les autorités nationales compétentes et, le cas échéant, les juridictions nationales de l’État membre d’accueil sont tenues de vérifier si la décision de révoquer l’assurance portant sur l’octroi de la nationalité de cet État membre, qui rend définitive la perte du statut de citoyen de l’Union pour la personne concernée, est compatible avec le principe de proportionnalité au regard des conséquences qu’elle emporte sur la situation de cette personne. Cette exigence de compatibilité avec le principe de proportionnalité n’est pas satisfaite lorsqu’une telle décision est motivée par des infractions administratives au code de la route, qui, selon le droit national applicable, entraînent une simple sanction pécuniaire.
Qualification de « pacte successoral » et champ d’application du règlement européen n° 650/2012 sur les successions internationales
Authors: Perreau-Saussine Louis
Published: July 2022

L’article 3, paragraphe 1, sous b), du règlement (UE) n° 650/2012 du Parlement européen et du Conseil, du 4 juillet 2012, relatif à la compétence, la loi applicable, la reconnaissance et l’exécution des décisions, et l’acceptation et l’exécution des actes authentiques en matière de successions et à la création d’un certificat successoral européen, doit être interprété en ce sens qu’un contrat en vertu duquel une personne prévoit le transfert futur, lors de son décès, de la propriété d’un bien immobilier lui appartenant à d’autres parties contractantes constitue un pacte successoral, au sens de cette disposition. L’article 83, paragraphe 2, du règlement n° 650/2012 doit être interprété en ce sens qu’il n’est pas applicable à l’examen de la validité du choix de la loi applicable, effectué avant le 17 août 2015, pour régir uniquement un pacte successoral, au sens de l’article 3, paragraphe 1, sous b), de ce règlement, portant sur un bien particulier du de cujus, et non la succession de ce dernier dans son ensemble.
Une illustration du choix tacite de la loi applicable en matière contractuelle
Authors: Bureau Dominique
Published: July 2022

La volonté des parties de choisir la loi française et leur intention de soumettre à cette loi leurs relations peut se déduire avec une certitude raisonnable, s’agissant de leurs relations d’agence et avec une intention certaine, s’agissant de leurs relations afférentes à la distribution des produits en Algérie, au titre des dispositions contractuelles, de la présence d’une clause attributive de compétence à une juridiction française, et, au titre des circonstances de la cause, du choix de la loi française dans les conditions générales de l’intermédiaire pour les relations avec les tiers, ou dans les conditions générales de vente du fournisseur reproduites au verso des factures, ainsi que du fait que la France soit le pays de conclusion du contrat, de provenance des produits et de paiement des commissions et de validation des devis, enfin, de la monnaie de paiement française dans les accords antérieurs des parties.
Nursing Students' Knowledge, Personality Traits, and Self-Efficacy Related to Medication Administration Error
Authors: Roman Jones Joanne , Boltz Marie , Allen Rachel , Van Haitsma Kimberly , Leslie Douglas
Published: July 2022

Background:

Nursing education influences medication administration practices, which involve clinical decision making and risk perceptions.

Method:

This mixed-methods concurrent nested study explored the relationship among knowledge, personality traits, and self-efficacy related to medication administration error in fourth-year, prelicen-sure nursing students (
n
= 60) who were recruited from three campuses of a large university.

Results:

Results indicated low mean knowledge (70.75) and neuroticism (2.44) scores, and high mean self-efficacy and confidence (5.78) and conscientiousness (4.51) scores. Conscientiousness was correlated with both knowledge (
r
= .271,
p
= .036) and neuroticism (r = −.313,
p
= .015). Thematic analysis yielded four themes: nature of risk perceptions, more opportunities to learn, experiences with medication administration error, and intrinsic characteristics influence errors. Convergence was evident in both knowledge and personality data; self-efficacy/confidence and risk perceptions data diverged.

Conclusion:

Knowledge, personality traits, and self-efficacy appear to influence nursing students' risk perceptions of medication administration error, indicating an area for future research.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(7):367–374.]
Sustainability in Clinical Practice: A Cross-National Comparative Study of Nursing Students in England and Sweden
Authors: Aronsson Jennie , Anåker Anna , Elf Marie , Richardson Janet
Published: July 2022

Background:

Delivering health care negatively influences the environment and contributes to climate change. This study examined how nursing students in England and Sweden can make changes in clinical practice to enhance environmental sustainability.

Method:

Third-year undergraduate nursing students at English and Swedish universities responded to open-ended questions on the Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results:

Students in both countries identified lack of confidence as the main barrier to challenging unsustainable practice, followed by a resistance to change in practice. English students predominantly changed their own behavior or influenced the practice of others. Swedish students either changed their own behavior or their own attitudes to sustainability.

Conclusion:

There is a need to ensure students have confidence to act as change agents to enhance sustainable practice in the clinical environment.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(7):390–393.]
Mental Health of Older Adults With Intellectual Disability
Authors: Ailey Sarah H. , Heller Tamar , Brown Holly E.
Published: July 2022

Across most age groups, individuals with intellectual disability (ID) have higher rates of mental health conditions than the general population. Approximately one third of older adults with ID living in the community experience the same mental health conditions as older adults in the general population but have unique needs for assessment and treatment. A health equity framework offers an important social perspective in addressing these needs. Timely recognition and diagnosis of mental health conditions in individuals with ID involves collaboration with family and other supports. Among older adults with ID, polypharmacy is strongly associated with mental health conditions. Older adults with ID are more likely to use the emergency department for treatment of their mental health conditions. The majority of mental health providers are not trained in working with patients with ID. Education, policy changes, and research are needed to improve the mental health care of this population. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(7), 10–14.]
A Literature Review of Feeding Disorders in Children with Tracheostomies and Ventilators
Authors: Sobotka Sarah A. , Laudon Sarah , Jackson Arwen J. , Harendt Shaunda E. , Baker Christopher D.
Published: July 2022

Feeding disorders and gastrostomy use are highly prevalent in children with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) due to both common risk factors (eg, prematurity, neurological disorders) and resultant experiential deprivation (eg, long hospitalizations, delayed feeding experiences). Feeding in children with IMV is complicated by the presence of a tracheostomy, lung vulnerability, and medical complexity. The potential comorbidity of swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) and atypical early feeding experiences can result in complex feeding disorders. In this review of pediatric feeding disorders in children with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), we identify gaps in clinical translational research for this patient population and opportunities for improving evidence-based management. To improve long-term feeding outcomes and maximize oral feeding in this vulnerable population, children would benefit from earlier feeding opportunities during critical developmental windows, standardized protocols for advancing oral feeding, and involvement of intensive, comprehensive therapies throughout hospitalizations and early childhood.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(7):e291–e296.]
«Manténgase su recuerdo en el mundo futuro»: dos epitafios hebreos encontrados en la calle Cort Reial de Girona
Authors: Bouso Mònica , Fuertes Maribel
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se dan a conocer dos nuevas inscripciones funerarias hebreas encontradas recientemente, fuera de contexto, en el barrio viejo de la ciudad de Girona. Las lápidas fueron reutilizadas en la construcción de un muro de un edificio de la calle Cort Reial. Gracias a las obras de rehabilitación de este espacio salieron a la luz estas dos estelas que habían sido encastradas en el muro que separa dos edificios. A partir del estudio de estas inscripciones se proponen sendas lecturas e interpretaciones de las lápidas, así como una tentativa de su cronología, puesto que en ninguna de las dos inscripciones aparece la fecha del óbito.
La formación de las poblaciones Germania y Atacama. Dos casos representativos en la extensión de la periferia sur de Santiago de Chile, 1912–1935
Authors: Fernández Simón Castillo , Muga Waldo Vila
Published: July 2022

Las poblaciones por venta de sitios fueron una modalidad de acceso a la vivienda orientada a la clase trabajadora, emplazadas por lo general desde finales del siglo XIX en la periferia de Santiago. En este contexto, este artículo indaga en dos casos: las poblaciones Germania y Atacama, preguntándose sobre su formación y las dificultades en el acceso a servicios, fenómenos que produjeron una mayor demanda de sus vecinos por urbanización, que debieron adaptarse a un cambiante marco político y legal, chocando con la desidia y carencias presupuestarias de las autoridades. La compra de sitios ocurrió con especial intensidad en San Miguel, comuna rural ubicada al sur de Santiago y uno de los suburbios más densos de esa zona. La formación de las poblaciones Germania y Atacama se vio impulsada por la cercanía de la Gran Avenida, arteria primada en su paso por los municipios de San Miguel y La Cisterna. La investigación propone el estudio en torno a un nuevo sujeto urbano, los compradores de sitios a plazo, quienes levantaron las poblaciones aquí estudiadas, convirtiéndose en casos representativos de un ascendente modo de habitar la periferia en la primera mitad del siglo XX.
Valparaíso letrado. Cartografía de los impresos populares porteños al despuntar el siglo XX
Authors: Ledezma Ana
Published: July 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo mostrar el papel ejercido por los impresos populares, específicamente cancioneros porteños, en la llamada formación lectora. La espacialización de los centros impresores que los produjeron, permitirá dar cuenta de su centralidad en el circuito comercial de Valparaíso y del polo cultural ejercido por el teatro. Sus contenidos señalarán además una cultura híbrida, cuya popularidad no estaba determinada por la pertenencia a un estrato social, sino que plasmaron en papel que el gusto musical porteño era un crisol de mezclas que, al igual que “el plan”, contenía a todos sus habitantes.
Athanasius Kircher et le déchiffrement des hiéroglyphes : réalité ou fiction ?
Authors: Winand Jean
Published: July 2022

La réputation de Kircher dans la République des Lettres ne lui survécut pas. Si l’on crédite volontiers Kircher d’avoir fondé les études coptes, il ne s’y intéressa en fait que modérément. C’est au déchiffrement des hiéroglyphes que Kircher voua le reste de son existence, conduisant l’égyptologie naissante dans une impasse. Bien qu’il s’appuyât sur un savoir considérable, Kircher subordonnait ses interprétations à la prisca theologia. Dans le sillage des théories renaissantes sur le symbolisme des hiéroglyphes, Kircher refusa à cette écriture le pouvoir de noter la langue des anciens Égyptiens, ouvrant la porte à toutes les spéculations. La méthode de Kircher sera ici illustrée et évaluée au travers de son interprétation de l’obélisque Pamphile.
“As Reflections in a Mirror” Kircher’s pictorial argument on modern paganism in the light of Pignoria
Authors: Wyss-Giacosa Paola Von
Published: July 2022

In the closing chapter of the first volume of Œdipus Aegyptiacus, Kircher presented an Egyptogenetic argument on modern paganism that was widely received, not least owing to his deliberate use of illustrations. He attributed great importance to these visualizations as structuring elements and corroborating evidence. Through his selection of images, he made a purposeful reference to Lorenzo Pignoria’s Egyptogenetic take on contemporary idolatry, first published in 1615. Through his pictorial strategy he succeeding in becoming integrated into the paganological discourse and reformed it by proposing methodological and theoretical innovations. His chapter became a reference work and remained influential for the interpretation of mostly Asian artefacts in the Republic of Letters for many decades.
L’Arche de Kircher. Le dernier voyage de l’Arche de Noé dans le monde moderne
Authors: Fabre Pierre Antoine
Published: July 2022

Athanasius Kircher publie son Arca Noë en 1675 et s’inscrit dans une longue tradition d’exégèse chrétienne figurant l’Arche comme Église. L’Arche reste aussi le cadre d’une forme de zoologie, dont il tente de dégager des héritages mythiques en soustrayant en particulier le serpent ou la colombe à leur passif ou à leur actif symboliques. Kircher s’efforce de construire une équivalence Arche-Église-Empire et mobilise cette figure comme invocation d’une Espagne à l’échelle du monde qui appartient déjà au passé. Le traité est dédié au jeune Charles II dont le portrait figure dans un frontispice riche de multiples lectures, dans le sillage des grands ouvrages imprimés et illustrés produits par la Compagnie de Jésus durant tout le xviie siècle.
Le Coefficient de Biotope par Surface adapté sous l’angle des mutations spatiales des friches bruxelloises (Belgique)
Authors: Quadu Fiorella
Published: July 2022

Cet article suggère des pistes d’amélioration des outils de Coefficients de biotope par surface bruxellois (CBS) afin de prendre en compte lors de l’urbanisation des friches urbaines leurs principales caractéristiques influençant le développement de la biodiversité et son évolution dans l’espace et le temps. Le contexte particulier de la friche urbaine, source de convoitises voire de conflits parfois difficilement réconciliables et pouvant abriter simultanément des habitats semi-naturels différents, fournit un terrain d’expérimentation du CBS intéressant pour évaluer son applicabilité dans les projets d’urbanisation. Les travaux se basent à la fois sur une revue de littérature et sur des cas appliqués. L’article permet de dégager des facteurs potentiels de pondération complémentaires à ceux attribués dans les outils CBS bruxellois. Ils sont distingués en facteurs dits « majeurs » indispensables au développement de la biodiversité d’une friche urbaine (le sol et l’eau) et en facteurs dits « mineurs » nécessaires pour décrire l’état et la dynamique élémentaire de la biodiversité d’une friche urbaine (la superficie, l’âge, l’environnement, la gestion, la couverture du sol). Il met en évidence l’importance relative des combinaisons de facteurs capables de simplifier le calcul du CBS ainsi que la nécessité de disposer de valeurs et d’unités spatiales de référence.
Vulvar malignant melanoma: a case report and review of management
Authors: Hashim Maizatulernawani , Yayanto Nor Hidayah , Muda Abdullah Badrul Zaman , Ramly Fathi , Abd Rashid Rahimah , Duski Daniel Roza
Published: July 2022

Background: Vulvar malignant melanoma (VMM) is uncommon and pose a significant management challenge. Here, we presented a case of VMM managed by surgery, chemoradiation and planned for targeted therapy.  Case Report: A 70 years old woman with underlying diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented with black-coloured growth around her left vulva for two months. Initial biopsy confirmed malignant melanoma with positive staining for S100, HMB 45, and Melan A. Imaging study showed localized disease to the vulva. Result: She underwent bilateral radical vulvectomy and bilateral inguinofemoral lymph nodes dissection followed by radiotherapy. She had locoregional disease recurrence, which was subsequently managed by palliative perineal radiotherapy, chemotherapy and planned for immunotherapy. Conclusion:  Vulvar malignant melanoma is a rare and aggressive tumour, with a poor overall prognosis and high recurrence rate. Adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy may benefit for local recurrence and distant metastasis cases. Molecular Analysis has a potential role in targeted therapy to improve the survival and outcome of the patient.