bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SIMAS ERIC PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI SATU ATAP KAIRATU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Pentury Mychael , Tuapattinaya P M. J , Salmanu S I. A
Published: May 2020

Background: The use of appropriate learning models, is an alternative to overcome the problem of students' low absorption of lessons, in order to improve the quality of teaching. SIMAS ERIC learning model (Skimming, Mind Mapping, Questioning, Exploring, Writing, and Communicating) is a learning model that helps teachers train students to plan learning, monitor the learning process, and evaluate student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the implementation of SIMAS ERIC (Skimming, Mind Mapping, Questioning, Exploring, Writing, and Communicating) learning models to improve biology learning outcomes in eighth grade students of one-roof state junior high school, Kairatu.

Method: The research design used was descriptive research. Research subjects were 25 garde VIII students. Data on biology learning outcomes are obtained through pre-test and post-test, observation to observe cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities.

Results: The average achievement score obtained at the final value is 85.23%.

Conclusion: There is an increase in student learning outcomes shown through the results of formative tests after being taught breathing system material in human beings with the application of the SIMAS ERIC learning model (Skimming, Mind mapping, Questioning, Exploring, Writing, Communicating)
STUDENTS MISCONCEPTION IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL CANDIDATES TEACHERS USING THREE TIER TEST METHOD IN THE BASIC CONCEPT OF CHEMICAL BOND
Authors: Palisoa Napsin , Tahya Dominggus , Kayadoe Victor
Published: May 2020

Misconceptions possessed by prospective chemistry teacher students greatly affect the learning process when teaching in class, because the information or concepts conveyed to students are misconceptions. Prospective chemistry teacher students who experience misconceptions are simply reduced, because if a long misconception is left in the memory of the student there is a resistant misconception, namely a strong misconception that is difficult to reduce and constantly occurs. To find out whether the concepts stored in the memory of prospective chemistry teacher students, misconceptions need to be detected using the diagnostic three-tier test method. Diagnostic three-tier test method consists of 3 tiers, tier 1 is the choice of answers, tier 2 choices of reasons, and the third tier is the choice of the level of confidence of the answers and reasons. Diagnostic three-tier test method can detect misconceptions owned by students with the category of misconception 1 (M1), misconception 2 (M2), and misconception 3 (M3). The MK1 category students have the right answer choices, the wrong reason choices, but have the right beliefs, the M2 category students have the wrong answer choices, the right reason choices, but have the right beliefs, while the M3 category of students have the wrong answer choices, the wrong reason choices, but have confidence right. Detection test results using three-tier diagnostic methods, obtained from 32 students who took the test there are (28) 87% of chemistry teacher candidates experienced misconceptions (M1, M2, and M3). Prospective chemistry teacher students who have detected misconceptions on the basic concepts of chemical bonds need to be corrected, so that after graduating from college they do not bring misconceptions to students while teaching. Students' misconceptions can be reduced using an integrated 3R conceptual change (recall, recognition, and reintegration) (CC3R) strategy
RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING TO TEMPER TANTRUM BEHAVIOR OF CHILDREN 3-5 YEARS OLD IN PAUD MAWAR FKIP UNPATTI
Authors: Abarua Hermelina
Published: May 2020

2019 "The Relationship of Parenting to Temper Tantrum Behavior Children 3-5 Years Old in PAUD Mawar FKIP Unpatti" Department of Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Pattimura University Ambon. Tantrums (or temper tantrums) are emotional outbursts, usually associated with children or people in emotional distress, which are usually characterized by stubbornness, crying, screaming, screaming, screaming, insubordination, ranting angry, angry, resistance to efforts to calm and, in some cases, violence. Physical control can be lost, the person may not be able to remain silent, and even if the person's "goals" are fulfilled he may remain uneasy. This research was carried out at PAUD Mawar FKIP Unpatti. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of parenting to the incidence of temper tantrums in children aged 3-5 years in PAUD Mawar Unpatti. Research using a quantitative approach emphasizes its analysis on numerical data that is processed by statistical methods. The results of the analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with the SPSS program version 16.0 obtained ρ = 0.001 <α = 0.05 with a pearson count = 15.069 then H1 accepted H0 was rejected, which means there is a relationship between parenting parents with temper tantrums in preschool age children (3-5 Years) in Mawar PAUD FKIP Unpatti with a correlation of 0.501 which is interpreted that the strength of the relationship between variables is at a moderate level. 31 respondents in PAUD Mawar FKIP Unpatti showed that parenting in the Poor category was 10 respondents (32.46%) and 21 respondents (67.74%) had good parenting. Data of 31 respondents in PAUD Mawar FKIP Unpatti showed 15 respondents (48.38%) showed high temper tantrums, 10 respondents (32.25%) showed moderate temper tantrums, and 6 respondents (19.35%) showed low temper tantrums.
PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF SUGAR CONTENT, TOTAL ACID, PH, AND GANDARIA FRUIT WATER LEVELS (BOUEA MACROPHYLLA GRIIFF) IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS IN AMBON ISLAND (AN ANALYSIS OF MALUKU ENDEMIC PLANTS)
Authors: Papilaya Pamella Mercy
Published: May 2020

Gandaria plant grows with tree habitus with a height of up to 27 m Spread of gandaria plants in Maluku, generally on Ambon Island and Saparua on Ambon Island, gandaria plants are spread from the coast to the hills. This study aims to determine the quality of sugar content, total acid, pH, water content and production of gandaria fruit (Bouea macrophylla Griff) in different geographical conditions on the island of Ambon using a purposive sampling method and laboratory analysis. The results showed that at an altitude of 0-400 asl with a production of 654 kg, 400-700 asl with a production of 681 kg and an altitude of 700-1100 asl producing 925 kg and the height of the place also affected the quality of gandaria with an average total sugar of 12.69%, content water 80.18%, acidity level 6.81% and pH 3. It was concluded that the higher the altitude of the place will affect the production and quality of gandaria fruit (Bouea macrophylla Griff).
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPS DENGAN METODE SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MATERI GLOBALISASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Hardiyanti Waode Eti
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi tidak adanya Perangkat Pembelajaran IPS yang berorientasi pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajarakan materi globalisasi, mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPS dengan metode saintifik, dan mengkaji keefektifan dan kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran IPS dengan metode saintifik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, tes angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan dengan penilaian ahli. Data tentang sikap kritis siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meliputi uji normalitas, uji kesamaan dua varians, uji n-gain, dan uji perbedaan dua rata-rata. Analisis kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajarkan materi globalisasi berbasis pada transformasi ilmu pengetahuan. Perangkat pembelajaran IPS dengan metode saintifik telah memenuhi kriteria valid. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa lebih dari KKM (65), uji N-gain dengan nilai 0,50, rata-rata sikap kritis siswa 30,9, dan respons positif guru dan siswa lebih dari 75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran IPS dengan metode saintifik valid, efektif dan praktis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Sehingga disarankan penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran ini dalam mengajarkan IPS di sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci:   Perangkat Pembelajaran IPS, Metode Saintifik, Berpikir Kritis
How Can We Make Health Regulation More Humane? A Quality Improvement Approach to Understanding Complainant and Practitioner Experiences
Authors: Biggar Susan , Lobigs Louisa M. , Fletcher Martin
Published: May 2020

Health-professional regulation plays a central role in patient safety by responding to concerns about the conduct of health practitioners that may breach professional standards. This study aims to understand the experience of both complainants and registered health practitioners during the management of a notification (complaint or concern) with a health-practitioner board in Australia.

Experience-survey responses from complainants (n=1,217) and practitioners (n=1,604) with a recently closed notification were analyzed using descriptive and thematic analysis.

Respondents in both groups felt the process was not fair or impartial, and lacked transparency and adequate updates. The time taken to reach an outcome was a frustration for many (complainants 46%, practitioners 49%). A notable difference between the groups was their view of the outcome: 70% of practitioners were satisfied and 71% of complainants dissatisfied. Finally, many practitioners (89%) reported high levels of stress.

Designing regulatory processes that are robust and humane is complex and multifaceted. However, the symmetry of priorities for both parties identified — fairness, transparency, communication, timeliness and empathic contact — highlights the value of understanding both complainant and practitioner experiences. This knowledge can lead to improvements in the trustworthiness and effectiveness of health-practitioner regulation, and its contribution to patient safety.
ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FRUIT CROP BREEDING IS 175 YEARS
Authors: Knyazev S. D. , Tsoy М. F. , Panfilova O. V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the history of creation, formation and development of the oldest horticultural institution in Russia - Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. For 175 years, the name of the institution has been changed many times, but its main activity - breeding of fruit crops-has remained unchanged. Currently, the Institute conducts full-scale breeding research on 15 fruit and berry crops, using classical and modern methods and techniques to create highly adaptive, competitive and environmentally sustainable cultivars. To date, 189 cultivars of fruit and berry crops have been created, of which 137 are included in the State register of breeding achievements approved for use. In 2014 the publication of the five-volume work of “Pomology” was completed, which presents a pomological description of cultivars of fruit, berry, nut and rare crops included in all regions of Russia in the State register of breeding achievements approved for use and best cultivars that are passing the state test. The Institute has three main departments of breeding and varietal agronomic practice of pome, stone and berry crops, as well as 8 laboratories. Employees of the Institute work in accordance with the program of fundamental scientific research developed by the government of the Russian Federation for 2013-2020, "State program of agricultural development for 2013-2020" - import substitution of fruit products and "Ensuring the conservation of plant genetic resources", and also actively work towards the production of healthy planting material of pure varieties for fruit and berry crops. The Institute actively works in the direction of international collaboration with major breeding institutions in Europe, Asia and North America, as well as promotes the results of its activities at annual scientific conferences and exhibitions of various ranks. The Institute is a holder of 3 Grants from the RSF and RFBR, as well as a participant in 4 International Projects: FruitBreedomics, VINQUEST, ECPGR PomeFruit_C&E, and DROUGHT. In conclusion, it is noted that the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding is able to set and solve important tasks in the direction of the development of domestic horticulture.
Padrão das prescrições odontológicas realizadas por futuros profissionais
Authors: Saliba Garbin Cléa Adas , Batista Julia Arruda , Saliba Garbin Artênio José , Isper Garbin Artênio José , Saliba Tânia Adas
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o conhecimento dos estudantes de Odontologia acerca da prescrição medicamentosa. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado com estudantes do último semestre do curso de Odontologia de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Para a realização do estudo, uma folha em branco com a palavra “Receita” no cabeçalho foi fornecida aos estudantes para que uma prescrição medicamentosa fosse realizada da forma que julgassem pertinente. Os pesquisadores desenvolveram um instrumento para a análise dos documentos em questão. Em seguida, os dados foram tabulados para posterior análise das variáveis. Os resultados foram apresentados em frequências absolutas e percentuais. Para verificação do conhecimento dos estudantes acerca das subdivisões dos documentos empregou-se o Teste Binomial de duas proporções, com nível de significância de 5%. Observou-se que em 85,56% das prescrições a adscrição não estava presente. Em 64,44% das receitas, a identificação do paciente não estava presente, e o carimbo não foi utilizado em 67,78%. Conclui-se que parte das prescrições analisadas estavam em desacordo em alguns elementos formais necessários no documento.
Avaliação da produção científica de um programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Odontologia como ferramenta de gestão
Authors: Amorim Lívia Mund de , Senna Rita Azevedo , Ferreira Fabiana Vargas , Kramer Paulo Floriani
Published: May 2020

Na universidade, o ambiente de produção, disseminação e socialização do conhecimento se consolida pela realização da pesquisa e publicação de seus resultados. O presente estudo transversal objetivou identificar o perfil das dissertações, teses e publicações em periódicos do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Odontologia da Universidade Luterana do Brasil (PPGOdonto/ULBRA). Realizou-se uma análise bibliométrica quantitativa e descritiva no período de 1997-2016. Os dados, coletados por meio de formulário específico, consistiram em ano de defesa, especialidade e delineamento do estudo. Realizou-se uma busca na Plataforma Lattes e base de dados PubMed a fim de verificar as publicações em periódicos decorrentes dos trabalhos defendidos; e as publicações foram classificadas de acordo com os critérios Qualis. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Foram identificadas 284 dissertações de mestrado e 50 teses de doutorado defendidas no referido período. As áreas de Endodontia, Dentística e Prótese Dentária foram as especialidades com o maior número de defesas. Do total de dissertações e teses analisadas, 62% geraram publicações científicas, sendo 41% em periódicos de estratos Qualis A1 e A2, especialmente nas áreas de Endodontia, Periodontia e Odontopediatria. Em relação à metodologia utilizada nos estudos, 43,7% utilizaram delineamento experimental in vitro, seguido de estudos transversais (23,4%) e de estudos em modelo animal (11,1%). A autoavaliação dos programas de pós-graduação com foco na postura crítica em relação ao que está produzindo tem permitido a reorientação de linhas de pesquisa e da dinâmica de geração de conhecimento e inovações.
The Imperative of Social Foundations to (Urban) Education Research and Practice
Authors: Warren Chezare A. , Venzant Chambers Terah T.
Published: May 2020

This conceptual article aims to clarify the important relationship between the fields of social foundations of education (SFE) and urban education (UE). We argue that SFE (a) enables more precise understandings of urban in one’s preparation to practice in or conduct research with implications for urban schooling contexts and (b) strengthens one’s capacity to identify the questions and pedagogical and methodological approaches central to enacting justice-oriented education research and practice. This article calls attention to three specific SFE subdisciplines—history, philosophy, and sociology of education—as necessary complements to any education program of study, building our argument from an examination of SFE’s relationship to UE specifically. Accessing multidisciplinary perspectives to deeply understand and address vexing challenges posed by (urban) space and place is a central feature of this article.
GLOBALIZATION AND ISOMORPHISM IN HIGHER EDUCATION: AN MDS ANALYSIS OF TURKISH UNIVERSITIES
Authors: keser sıtar , Bakioğlu Ayşen
Published: May 2020

In this study, homogenization levels of the universities in Turkey were determined, and the effects of globalization were discussed in the light of the findings. The universe of the study consists of 177 universities, 112 of which are state universities and 65 are foundation universities. A large amount of data was visualized on a two-dimensional plane and the findings were obtained on the homogenization level of Turkish Universities. The results obtained from the analyzes can be summarized as follows: (1) There is a significant homogenization between Turkey's universities. (2) The level of homogenization is increasing over the years. (3) The homogenization level of universities established before 2000 increased the distance between the universities established in 2000 and later, at a statistically significant level. When the findings were discussed within the framework of literature, it might be said that globalization affects the universities using discourse, contracts, ranking reports and so on.
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE TO THE WEST AFRICAN SUBREGION: DO THE WAR AND ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTIES IN THE US AND CHINA MATTER?
Authors: Kalu Ebere Ume , Okoyeuzu Chinwe Regina , E.U Okoro Okoro , Nwonye Nnenna , Anisiuba Chika A. , Orjiakor Ijeoma P
Published: May 2020

US Economic Policy Uncertainty Index
(EPUS); (Baker, Bloom and Davis, 2019) China Economic Policy Uncertainty Index
(EPUCH) (David, Liou and Sheng, 2019); Official Development Assistance (ODA)
from Bloomberg.
Super-humans: Super-language?
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: May 2020

“Super-humans” is usually to be linked to Nietzsche or to Heidegger’s criticism to Nietzsche, or even to the ideology of Nazism. However, they can be properly underlain by philosophical and scientific anthropology as that biological species who will originate from humans eventually in the course of evolution. There is a series of more or less well-established facts in anthropogenesis, which would be relevant to the philosophical question about the “super-humans”: bipedalism, cooling by sweating, specific hair or its lack, omnivorous-ness, thumb opposition and apposition, vocal system of speech production, human brain, long childhood; our species is evolutionary young (about 200 000 years old), but it is the last survived descendant being genetically exceptionally homogenous (<00,01% genetic differences) of the genus “homo” (about 6 000 000 old). All this generates a few main features of our population: society, technics, language, and mind, which guarantee the contemporary absolute domination of mankind. The society has reached a natural limitation of earth. The technics depends on how much energy is produced. The mind is restricted by its carrier, i.e. by the brain. Thus only the language seems to be the frontier of any future development inducing a much better use of the former three. The recent informational technologies suggest the same. Language is defined as symbolic image of the world doubling it by an ideal or virtual world, which is fruitful for creativity and any modeling of the real world. Consequently, a gap between the material and the ideal world produces language. The language increases that gap in turn. Furthermore, the ideal world is secondary and derivative from the material world in origin and objectivity: Language serves for the world to be ordered. Thus language refers to the philosophical categories of ‘being’ and ‘time’. Any “super-language” should transcend some of those definitive borders of language and be a generalization. The involving of infinity can extend the language. Any human language is finite and addresses some finite reality. Thus the gap between reality and any model in language can be seen as that between infinity and its limitation to any finite representation: Finite representations dominate over society, technics, and the mind use. A “super-language” as an “infinite language” can be approached in a few reference frames: Husserl’s “Back to the things themselves!” if “phenomenon” in his philosophy is thought as the ‘word’ of the language of consciousness; the semantic and philosophical theory of symbol: from consciousness and language to reality; the concept of infinity in mathematics and its foundation: set or category theory; quantum mechanics and information: the coincidence of the quantum model and reality; quantum computer. Mankind is approached the problem of infinite language as the language of nature
Revisiting the Determinants Of Agricultural Productivity Of Food Grains In India: An Econometric Approach
Authors: MISHRA KAIBALYAPATI , Misra Lipsa
Published: May 2020

This paper tries to recheck the determinants of food grains production in India. After the Green revolution & New economic policy reforms India has been self sufficient in food grain production. It is evident from the available literature that, there is a need of rechecking the causality amongst the factors in details. This paper uses VECM method to examine such relationships. Datas collected here are mostly of secondary nature.
TÜRKİYE’DE 2000’Lİ YILLARDAN İTİBAREN UYGULAMAYA GİREN YÖNETİŞİM MEKANİZMALARI ve YÖNETİŞİMİN GELECEĞİ
Authors: HAKTANKAÇMAZ Mehmet İlker
Published: May 2020

Yönetişim, kamu yönetimlerinin karşı karşıya kaldığı yönetim krizini aşmanın reçetesi olarak etkili biçimde ilk kez 1990’ların başında gündeme getirilmiş ve uluslararası örgütlerin de etkisiyle tüm dünyada yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Öncesinde çoğunlukla yerel düzeyde üst yöneticilerin inisiyatifleriyle başlatılan bazı oluşumlar görülmüşse de yönetişimin Türkiye’de sistemli ve yoğun biçimde uygulamaya girişi 2000’li yıllardan itibaren başlar. Merkez-çevre ilişkilerinin yeniden tanımlanmaya başlandığı bu yıllarda Türk kamu yönetiminde daha önceleri dışlanan toplumsal aktörlerin yönetim süreçlerinde paydaş olarak yer almasını sağlayacak bir dizi düzenleme ardı ardına hayata geçirilmeye başlanmıştır. Kamu mali sisteminin yenilenmesinden temel hak ve özgürlüklerin genişletilmesine, merkezi düzeyde hak arama mekanizmalarının çeşitlendirilmesinden yerel düzeyde katılımın arttırılmasına ve e-devlet uygulamalarına kadar geniş bir yelpazeye yayılan yasal ve kurumsal düzeydeki bu düzenlemelerin ardındaki itici güç yönetime vatandaş katılımı konusunda yaşanan anlayış değişikliğidir. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmanın amacı; 2000’li yıllardan itibaren yürürlüğe konulan bu düzenlemelerin ülkemizde yönetişimin uygulanmasını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymak ve yönetişimin geleceğine ilişkin tespitlerde bulunmaktır.
MAKALAH NARKOBA BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: amalia Yasinta
Published: May 2020

Kata PengantarDengan nama Allah Yang Maha Pengasih Dan Maha Penyayang segalapuji dan syukur bagi allah yang dengan ridhonya kami dapatmenyelesaikan makalah ini dengan baik dan lancer. karena denganrahmatnya saya dapat menyelesaikan laporan ”BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGIKESEHATAN”untuk memenuhi tugas mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Dan RohaniDengan membuat makalah ini saya berharap denang membantupeserta untuk” Yang kami ambil dari berbagai sumber diantaranya bukudan internet.Saya menyadari bahwa dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini terdapatkekurangan dalam menyajikan laporan “BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGIKESEHATAN ”. Makalah ini di harapkan bisa menambah wawasan danpengetauhan yang selama ini kita cari.
Trung tâm ISR có bài ra mừng 130 năm Ngày sinh Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Ho Toan Manh
Published: May 2020

Phenikaa University (https://bit.ly/36cCPKG) — Bài mới xuất bản vào ngày 19-5-2020 với tác giả liên lạc là NCS Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, cán bộ nghiên cứu của Trung tâm ISR, trình bày tiếp cận thống kê Bayesian cho việc nghiên cứu dữ liệu khoa học xã hội. Đây là kết quả của định hướng Nhóm nghiên cứu SDAG được nêu rõ ngay từ ngày 18-5-2019.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Ulfiafirzatinnajmi
Published: May 2020

The purpose of student administration is to regulate the activities of students from the start to enter school. The arrangement of the students' activities is directed at improving the quality of teaching and learning activities both intra and extracurricular, so that it contributes to the achievement of the vision, mission, and goals of the school as well as the overall educational goals (Risnawati, 2014).This article was compiled in a way that was as efficient as possible. This article can be written with the existence of sufficient literature found so this article was created. The author hopes that with this article, it can help readers understand, add and make it easier to do things related to the theme of this article, even more so for future educators who will educate the next generation of intelligent nations in the future.Student administration is the process of organizing and services in matters relating to students in a school starting from planning the admission of new students, coaching while students are in school, until students complete their education.Student coaching is done so students know the environment in which they are learning and can adjust to the guidance of the school.
MODEL EVALUASI FORMATIF-SUMATIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PERENCANAAN PENGAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of formative-sumative evaluation model on student learning motivation in geography teaching planning course. The type of this research is evaluation research with quantitative approach. Data were obtained through documentation technique and questionnaire. The collected data is processed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the summative-formative evaluation obtained an average of 73.8 and 79.4. In the internal motivation aspect, the result of the questionnaire shows that 100% of students are interested in the subject, interest / willingness to learn, curiosity, enthusiasm to ask, opinion during PBM, enthusiastic to do and complete the task, and enthusiastic in cooperation very well. While the aspect of external motivation shows that 54.8% of the facilities support the smooth learning process, the atmosphere is conducive, the results are very good, and parents are proud of the value obtained by the students. Learning by using formative-sumative evaluation model has a significant effect on students' learning motivation, as evidenced from the results of multiple linear regression analysis which shows that Fcount = 4,528 is greater than Ftable = 3.34, then Ho is rejected. Thus it is known that the formative-sumative evaluation model has a significant effect on students' learning motivation in Geography teaching planning course.
COVID-19 Are these Viruses Homogenous in Virulence - An Engineering perspective
Authors: Ho Teck Tuak
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 Are these Viruses Homogenous in Virulence - An Engineering perspective
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Ulfiafirzatinnajmi
Published: May 2020

Special school services are one of the substances in the management of education that are provided specifically to students so that they are more optimal in implementing the learning process. According to an expert, the existence of special services in schools is intended to meet the needs of students in supporting the success of the learning process. In this article we will discuss about the understanding of special service administration, types of special services in schools and the role of teachers in the administration of special services in schools. In general, the notion of administration is the whole process of structuring the cooperation of a group of people by using existing facilities and equipment to expedite and streamline the achievement of the goals of an organization. School library administration is: "The whole process of activities carried out in the library by using existing facilities to facilitate and accelerate the achievement of school library goals".This article was compiled in a way that was as efficient as possible. This article can be written with the existence of sufficient literature found so this article was created. The author hopes that with this article, it can help readers understand, add and make it easier to do things related to the theme of this article, even more so for future educators who will educate the next generation of intelligent nations in the future. Special services are provided by schools to their students so that they are more optimal in implementing the learning process. Administration of special services in schools is basically defined and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school.
PENGARUH PELABUHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PULAU SULAWESI
Authors: FISU AMIRUDDIN AKBAR , Rakhman Abdul , Neneng  , Saputri Asni
Published: May 2020

Salah satu tujuan utama pembangunan dan pengembangan pelabuhan adalah untuk memicu pertumbuhan perekonomian suatu wilayah atau daerah. Pulau Sulawesi merupakan daerah dengan pertumbuhan perekonomian yang cukup pesat dan sekaligus pulau yang memiliki begitu banyak pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh keberadaan pelabuhan terhadap perekonomian di Pulau Sulawesi. Variabel utama yang digunakan adalah PDRB dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tiap kabupaten/kota di Pulau Sulawesi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier dengan menggunakan pembobotan/skoring pada tip jenis pelabuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecil namun cukup signifikan antara pelabuhan dan perekonomian di Pulau Sulawesi, yaitu 1,11%. Namun ketika variable pelabuhan kategori pengumpan lokal di keluarkan dari model, pengaruh pelabuhan terhadap perekonomian meningkat drastis menjadi 20,4%.
COVID-19 and the gut microbiome: more than a gut feeling
Authors: van der Lelie Daniel , Taghavi Safiyh
Published: May 2020

Due to its fundamental role in the induction, training, and function of the immune system, it is critical to include the gut microbiome in clinical trials and studies that aim to broaden our understanding of COVID-19. A clear link seems to exist between gut microbiome health and COVID-19 progression. Understanding the “gut-lung axes”, where gut microbiome composition influences the lung’s susceptibility to viral infections and viral infections of the lung alter gut microbiome composition toward proinflammatory functional dysbiosis will be critical in addressing COVID-19, including disease progression, the importance of preexisting conditions, and the risk for developing complications. These insights will help to identify biomarkers and druggable targets and develop intervention strategies based on live biotherapeutics and nutrition to overcome gut microbiome dysbiosis and restore intestinal homeostasis as contributing factors to COVID-19.
Teknik Dan Proses Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Ulfiafirzatinnajmi
Published: May 2020

Education is one of the most important elements in human life which is the process of forming personal and human character. Formal education is one of the focuses, humans are given the basics of knowledge as the basis of knowledge as a guide in living life, which in this case becomes a level. which is already properly traversed in the process of human life. Every implementation of an educational program requires supervision or supervision and the supervisor is responsible for the emergence of an effective and efficient program. Supervision is a coaching activity that is planned to assist teachers and school staff in carrying out work effectively.Educational supervision technique is a tool used by supervisors to achieve the goals of supervision itself, which in turn can improve teaching in accordance with the situation and conditions. This article has been prepared with systematic methods and steps to make it easier for researchers to conduct research. In this article, researchers use the literature method by first collecting study material and material from various sources, namely books, journals, articles, and other sources relating to student administration.
Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance: A treatment model
Authors: Van den Bergh Omer , Bräscher Anne-Kathrin , Witthöft Michael
Published: May 2020

Idiopathic environmental intolerance (IEI) refers to a health condition characterized by the presence of multiple symptoms in different organ systems in response to a variety of environmental cues, such as chemical exposures, electromagnetic radiation, infrasound from windmill farms, (parts of) buildings, foods etc. Typically, the symptoms arise in response to triggers and at dosages that do not cause symptoms in the majority of people, and no clear link with any physiological dysfunction can be found. The condition varies in a dimensional way from very mild, for which no medical help is sought, to very disabling compromising normal life. The condition is controversial, but several indications strongly suggest that the symptoms result from nocebo mechanisms. Currently, different psychological treatments are explored, but they are generally not based on a clear understanding of the aetiopathological mechanisms and the treatment effects are not well documented. In the present paper, we describe a treatment protocol based on a comprehensive explanatory model of IEI. The goal is to contribute to standardized, mechanism-based treatments as a basis for more systematic treatment studies.
NARKOBA
Authors: Fadhila Muhammad Farras Arif
Published: May 2020

Narkoba dan Narkotika yang sejatinya adalah zat yang digunakan dalam dunia medis untuk berbagai pengobatan namun seiring waktu berbalik menjadi ancaman dan memiliki efek yang sangat buruk bagi kesehatan dan mental manakala digunakan tidak sesuai dengan dosis dan tujuan semestinya. Tidak hanya buruk bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan mental pelakunya namun juga berdampak pada lingkungan sosial dengan meningkatnya kriminalitas yang diakibatkan pengaruh dari zat narkoba
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Anugrah Tractor Machinery Sumatera
Authors: Usman Benny
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan perumusan masalah yang ada adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Anugrah Tractor Machinery Sumatera. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,497 yang dapat diartikan bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini sebesar 49,7% dan yang lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel penelitian, sehingga adanya peningkatan pemberian kompensasi akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Pernyataan di atas diperkuat oleh hasi uji-t, oleh karena nilai t hitung > t tabel (6,888 > 2,011) dan nilai signifikansinya adalah sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil daripada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05, maka Ho ditolak, artinya bahwa ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara kompensasi dengan kinerja. Jadi dalam kasus ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pada PT Anugrah Tractor Machinery Sumatera.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Aulia Mutiara Nurul
Published: May 2020

Special service administration is an effort that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom, but specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in carrying out the learning process. The purpose of special service management is to provide these facilities to facilitate or facilitate learning, and to meet the special needs of students at school. Thus, special service management is a process of providing service needs to students to support learning activities so that the objectives of Education can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Special services provided by schools to students, between schools with other schools are generally the same, but the management and utilization processes are different. Some of the special services available at other schools are libraries, laboratories, UKS, cafeterias, religious facilities, dormitories, cooperatives, and transportation. The role of the teacher in this particular service for example in the library is to promote the library both for use and guidance.
Resensi Teologi Perjanjian Baru I
Authors: Nayarpin
Published: May 2020

Setelah membaca buku ini saya sebagai pembaca sangat ertarik dengan isi secara keseluruhan mengenai buku ini. Jika dilihat dari kekurangan buku ini hampir tidak ditemukan hal yang dapat dikatakan sebagai kekurangan buku. Namun tak lepas dari itu memang ada juga beberapa yang bisa dikatakan sebagai kekurangan buku ini. Dan mengenai gambaran atau poin yang menjadi pembahasan utama dalam buku ini antara lain: di bagian pertama tentang Allah. Dibagian yang kedua tentang Manusia dan Dunianya. Dan bagian ketiga mengenai Yesus Kristus(Kristologi).
Applications of Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeological Survey: A Case Study from the Sinis Archaeological Project, Sardinia
Authors: Plekhov Daniel , Gosner Linda R. , Smith Alexander J. , Nowlin Jessica
Published: May 2020

Satellite imagery has long been recognized as well suited for the regional and ecological questions of many archaeological surveys. One underexplored aspect of such data is their temporal resolution. It is now possible for areas to be imaged on an almost daily basis, and this resolution offers new opportunities for studying landscapes through remote sensing in parallel with ground-based survey. This article explores the applications of these data for visibility assessment and land-cover change detection in the context of the Sinis Archaeological Project, a regional archaeological survey of west-central Sardinia. We employ imagery provided by Planet, which has a spatial resolution of 3 m, in four spectral bands, and is collected daily. Using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values calculated for each survey unit, we find that there is a relationship between NDVI values and field-reported visibility in general, though the strength of this correlation differs according to land-cover classes. We also find the data to be effective at tracking short-term changes in field conditions that allow us to differentiate fields of similar land cover and visibility. We consider limitations and potentials of these data and encourage further experimentation and development.
Fundamentals of extrusion processing
Authors: Singh Baljit , Sharma Chetan , Sharma Savita
Published: May 2020

Wide use of extrusion processing has already shown that is the most efficient and continuous manner of cooking, by which a number of diverse shapes, types, texture can be produced. Extrusion technology provides several different advantages over the traditional methods of food and feed processing like improves digestibility, quick, less water usage, instantaized the product, high production rate and negligible effluents. Novel ingredients, cutting edge extrusion technology and innovative packaging methods need to be combined to yield new and improve already available snacks with having better appearance, texture and mouthfeel, nutrition, and shelf-life. In view of the continuing improvements in the extrusion engineering, new products with controlled glycemic index, thermal or mechanical cooking and final product texture. It has been already proved and established food processing technique which will be used for more innovative applications evident in near future.
Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Aulia Mutiara Nurul
Published: May 2020

Administrative administration is an educational administration activity that manages the recording, collection, storage of data, and documents that can be used to assist leaders in making decisions, dealing with correspondence and reports on the school's activities. The administrative process consists of administration of correspondence and administration of archives. The purpose of the office / school layout is to make the work run smoothly, that is, all rooms are used efficiently for work needs, increase employee morale, give the best impression to guests, and facilitate supervision. The role of the teacher in the administration of school administration is that the teacher must play a role or be involved in school administration, especially with regard to school administration, such as planning the use of spaces in schools, formulating policies regarding the division of teaching assignments for teachers, investigating source books for teachers and textbooks for students.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Aulia Mutiara Nurul
Published: May 2020

Educational Supervision is a coaching activity planned to help teachers and other school staff carry out work effectively and supervise academic activities in the form of teaching and learning processes, supervision of teachers in teaching, supervision of situations that cause them. The purpose of supervising education is to provide technical assistance and guidance to teachers (and other school staff) so that the personnel are able to improve the quality of their performance, especially in carrying out their tasks, namely carrying out the learning process. The scope of education supervision consists of academic and managerial. The principle consists of scientific, demorative, cooperative, and constructive and creative principles. The role of supervision functions to help, provide support, invite.
Access to Justice, Civil Right to Counsel, and the Role of the Judge
Authors: Engler Russell
Published: May 2020

Judges play a crucial role in our adversary system, both inside and outside the courtroom. Yet, the past two decades have seen increased attention to the challenges facing the courts with the flood of unrepresented litigants in civil cases. The challenges impact the roles of each actor within the court system, including the judge. It should go without saying that the reality also creates immense challenges for the litigants themselves.The challenges have led to an array of responses and strategies. Under the label of Access to Justice, responses have included a fundamental reexamination of how the courts should operate and how the various actors in the system may, or must, play their roles. Resolution 5 (2015) of the Conference of Chief Justices and Conference of State Court Administrations reaffirms the commitment to Meaningful Access to Justice for All, urging states to achieve the “goal of 100 percent access through a continuum of meaningful and appropriate services.” Other initiatives focus on the need to go beyond more limited forms of assistance and establish a right to counsel in certain civil cases. The American Bar Association’s landmark 2006 resolution calls for the provision of legal counsel as a matter of right “where basic human needs are at stake”With challenges come opportunities. This article focuses on the crucial role of the judge in access to justice initiatives generally, but with a primary focus on the role of the judge in civil right to counsel issues. Judges will play a crucial role not only in enhancing access to justice, but also in helping to establish when a right to counsel is necessary to achieve access to justice, and often justice itself. The article explores the access to justice and civil right to counsel backdrop for the discussion, before discussing the many ways in which judges are involved in civil right to counsel issues. Their role in deciding civil right to counsel issues that come before them is crucial, but by no means the full extent of their role. Judges also decide cases not directly addressing right to counsel issues but creating the opportunity to explain the context in which a right to counsel may be needed. At a more basic level, judges must engage thoughtfully with their role in helping to provide meaningful access to justice for unrepresented litigants appearing before them and unable to navigate the civil proceedings alone. Outside the courtroom, judges write articles, deliver speeches, participate in Access to Justice Commissions, support legislative measures, work on bench-bar initiatives to improve access to justice and even submit amicus briefs. They serve on commissions and committees that directly or indirectly demonstrate the need for a civil right to counsel in certain settings and support calls for such a right. The article ends by placing the right to counsel initiatives in the broader access to justice conversation, again highlighting the roles judges play in those initiatives.
Meta-Analysis of Free-Response Studies 2009-2018: Assessing the Noise-Reduction Model Ten Years On
Authors: Storm Lance , Tressoldi Patrizio
Published: May 2020

We report the results of an update to the meta-analysis by Storm, Tressoldi, and Di Risio (2010). Three laboratory-based free-response designs were assessed: (i) ganzfeld (a technique proposed to enhance a communication anomaly referred to as extra-sensory perception; ESP); (ii) nonganzfeld noise reduction using alleged ESP-enhancing techniques (e.g., dreaming, hypnosis, relaxation, and meditation); and (iii) standard free-response (nonganzfeld; non-noise-reduction). For the period 2009 to 2018, a dataset of nine new ganzfeld studies (Category 1) yielded a mean effect size (ES) of 0.119 (where ES = z/√n); 19 new nonganzfeld noise-reduction studies (Category 2) yielded mean ES = 0.045; and 15 new standard free-response studies (Category 3) yielded mean ES = 0.050. Stouffer Z scores for all three databases were significant, but each new database was not significantly different from its respective database in Storm et al. (2010). The increased ganzfeld database (N = 38) yielded a mean ES = 0.133; the nonganzfeld noise-reduction database (N = 37) yielded mean ES = 0.072; and the standard free-response database (N = 33) yielded mean ES = 0.027. Again, Stouffer Z scores were significant. We found Category 1 had a significantly higher mean effect than Category 3, and participants who were selected for the studies (they believed in psi, or practiced, say, meditation, etc.) produced a stronger mean effect than unselected (randomly assigned) participants, but there were no differences between type of modality tested (i.e., telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition), types of target (film clips, photographs, etc.), or experimenter/laboratory. There was also no evidence of a decline effect across a 44-year period. Finally, we conducted a Bayesian analysis and found that the case for a communication anomaly using free-response designs was upheld.