bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pengumpulan Data Pendidikan Nonformal Tidak Tepat Waktu dan Tidak Berkualitas
Authors: Kintamani DH Ida
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this research is to find out the cause of the factors in the Non-formalÂ education collection of data not timely and not quality. The method used is the population of theÂ survey in office of education at district level throughout the country. The taking of a sample ofÂ the method used is a purposive sampling techniques and of analysis with a descriptive . TheÂ result showed that seven of the factors, these are the understanding , human resources , theÂ support of the office of education at district level, the fund, monitoring and evaluation,Â infrastructure; and geography affect the collection of data of Non-formal education not timelyÂ and not quality and there are four factors that are strongly influence. The four factors are theÂ support of the office of education at district level (26,00%), monitoring and evaluation (31,57%),Â funding (32,25%), and infrastructure (39,40%). When these variables are combined then theÂ average by 36,75% means also greatly affects the data collection of the Non-formal educationÂ did not timely and not quality. Thus, it is recommended that the support of the Non-formalÂ Education service by Office of education at district level, monitoring and evaluation at the unitÂ level in the case of the Non-formal Education can be implemented. In addition, the necessaryÂ support funding for the logging manager and and the improvement of the infrastructure both inÂ quantity as well as quality.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab pengumpulan data pendidikan nonformal (PNF) tidak tepat waktu dan tidak berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan yakni survei dengan populasi dinas pendidikan kabupaten/kota di seluruh Indonesia, sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive samplingdengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tujuh faktor, yaitu pemahaman pendataan, sumber daya manusia, dukungan dinas pendidikan kabupaten/kota, dana, infrastruktur pendataan, monitoring dan evaluasi, dan kondisi geografis yang mempengaruhi pengumpulan data PNF tidak tepat waktu dan tidak berkualitas, terdapat empat faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi. Keempat faktor tersebut ialah dukungan dari dinas pendidikan kabupaten/kota(26,00%), monitoring dan evaluasi (31,57%), dana (32,25%), dan infrastruktur (39,40%). Bila ketujuh variabel tersebut digabungkan, maka rata-rata sebesar 36,75% berarti juga sangat mempengaruhi pengumpulan data PNF tidak tepat waktu dan tidak berkualitas. Dengan demikian, disarankan agar ada dukungan dari dinas pendidikan kabupaten/kota terhadap pendataan PNF, monitoring dan evaluasi pendataan PNF di tingkat satuan pendidikan sampai kabupaten/kota dapat dilaksanakan, dukungan dana bagi pengelola pendataan PNF dan peningkatan infrastruktur, baik dalam kuantitas maupun kualitas.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DI BAWAH TANGAN PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT
Authors: Gni Wastu Ida Bagus Gde , Wairocana I Gusti Ngurah , Dewi Kasih Desak Putu
Published: March 2018

Perjanjian kredit bank dalam bentuk tertulis di bawah tangan, dewasa ini, sering dilakukan dalam praktek pemberian kredit oleh pihak bank khususnya Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) selaku kreditur kepada nasabah peminjam (debitur). Kekuatan hukum surat perjanjian di bawah tangan dalam pembuktian di persidangan lemah karena debitor atau penerima kredit dapat mengingkari keaslian tanda tangan dalam perjanjian kredit yang dibuat secara di bawah tangan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, isu hukum yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana pengaturan mengenai perjanjian kredit yang dibuat secara bawah tangan menurut Undang-Undang Perbankan dan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris? dan (2) Bagaimana kekuatan hukum perjanjian kredit yang dibuat secara bawah tangan pada bank perkreditan rakyat? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan sejarah. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum merupakan teknik studi kepustakaan. Analisis bahan hukum yang berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif , interpretatif, evaluatif dan argumentatif analisis.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pengaturan mengenai perjanjian kredit yang dibuat secara bawah tangan menurut Hukum Perbankan baik Undang-Undang Perbankan maupun Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No.14/20/DKBU tentang Pedoman Kebijakan dan Prosedur Perkreditan bagi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat, yang mempersyaratkan untuk memberikan kredit dalam bentuk apapun bank-bank wajib mempergunakan/membuat perjanjian kredit secara tertulis, sedangkan menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) meskipun perjanjian kredit di bawah tangan sudah dibuat dalam bentuk tertulis, namun untuk menambah kekuatan pembuktian maka perjanjian kredit di bawah tangan tersebut harus disahkan/dilegalisasi notaris; dan (2) Kekuatan hukum perjanjian kredit yang dibuat secara bawah tangan pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat mengikat para pihak, baik pihak bank maupun nasabah peminjam. Kekuatan hukum perjanjian kredit di bawah tangan bergantung pada pengakuan para pihak terhadap kebenaran perjanjian kredit di bawah tangan tersebut. Para pihak dapat membenarkan atau memungkiri tandatangannya. Perjanjian di bawah tangan itu mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian lahir, jika tanda tangan pada perjanjian di bawah tangan itu diakui oleh yang bersangkutan, maka perjanjian itu merupakan bukti sempurna yang berlaku terhadap para pihak yang bersangkutan. Perjanjian di bawah tangan mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian formil jika tanda tangan pada perjanjian tersebut telah diakui. Menurut Pasal 1875 KUHPerdata, kekuatan pembuktian materiil dari perjanjian di bawah tangan yang diakui oleh orang yang menandatangani merupakan bukti sempurna seperti akta otentik, sedangkan terhadap pihak ketiga perjanjian di bawah tangan mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang bebas.
Kumpulan Model Maturity E-Government: Sebuah Ulasan Sistematis
Authors: Muftikhali Qilbaaini Effendi , Susanto Tony Dwi
Published: March 2018

AbstrakKemajuan pesat dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi berpengaruh secara global yang dampaknya meluas hampir ke seluruh lini masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk dampak positif dari perkembangan TIK adalah munculya sistem digitalisasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang dikenal sebagai Electronic Government (e- Government). Fenomena e-Government dapat didefinisikan yang mencakup semua penggunaan teknologi informasi oleh instansi pemerintah (seperti WAN, Internet, dan mobile computing) yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengubah kondisi hubungan dengan warga, bisnis, dan pihak lain. E-Government pada saat ini masih sampai pada tahap pengembangan belum pada tahap evaluasi/penilaian e-government itu sendiri, sedangkan e-Government dapat dilihat mampu memberikan manfaat yang optimal ketika dalam kondisi mature, yaitu kondisi matang atau sempurna. Tujuan dari jurnal adalah membahas  model pengembangan  model maturity dari E-Government sesuai dengan 5 kategori Capability Maturity Models, the governmental models, the holistic appoarch models,  evolutionary e-government model maturity , dan related special purpose model serta kekurangan, kelebihan dari setiap kategorinya.Kata kunci: E-Government,model maturity, model maturity e-Government .AbstractRapid advances in information technology are globally influential whose impact extends almost to the entire community. One of the positive impacts of ICT development is the emergence of a digitalization system in government administration known as Electronic Government or e-Government. The phenomenon of e-Government can be defined that includes all the use of information technology by government agencies (such as Wide Area Network, Internet, and mobile computing) that have the ability to change condition relationships with citizens, businesses and other parties. E-Government is still at the stage of development not yet at the stage of evaluation / assessment of e-government itself, while e-Government can be seen able to provide optimal benefits when in mature conditions, ie conditions mature or perfect. The purpose of the journal is to discuss the maturity development model of E-Government according to the five categories of Capability Maturity Models, the governmental models, the holistic appoarch models, the evolutionary e-government maturity model, and related special purpose models and the shortcomings, advantages of each category.Keywords: E-Government,model maturity, model maturity e-Government
Rekomendasi Solusi pada Computer Maintenance Management System Menggunakan Association Rule, Fisher Exact Test One Side P-value dan Double One Side P-Value
Authors: Sukmana Farid , Rozi Fahrur
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPerkembangan pengambilan keputusan telah semakin cepat dan metode yang digunakan beragam. Sehingga perlu adanya pengambilan keputusan yang tidak hanya cepat tapi juga tepat. Salah satunya yaitu penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan pada Computer Maintenance Management System (CMMS). Penelitian ini melakukan uji data dengan menggunakan Association Rule, Fisher Exact One Side P-Value dan double one side p-value dalam satu permasalahan yang sama pada Computer Maintenance Management System (CMMS). Dengan tujuan mencari pola hubungan antara gejala dan akar permasalahan, untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan kedua variabel. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya (Sukmana, Bulaili) tentang Association Rule dan Pearson Chi-Square pada CMMS menunjukkan adanya beberapa rule yang tereliminasi karena adanya beberapa rule yang tidak masuk dalam kriteria untuk penerapan pada Chi-Square. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan menggunakan metode Chi-Square lain dengan maksud membuktikan dan memperkuat adanya hubungan atau relasi antara gejala dan akar permasalahan dalam CMMS. Dan diharapkan pembuktian ini akan menunjukkan hasil lebih baik dalam hal hubungan antara gejala dan akar permasalahannya memiliki korelasi.Kata kunci: Association Rule, Fisher Exact TestAbstractDecision-making has been growth rapidly and many methods can used. Thus, how to apply that methode not only fast but also right. One of implementation decision making is decision support system in Computer Maintenance Management System (CMMS). This research using data test with Association Rule and Fisher Exact One Side P-Value from same problems in Computer Maintenance Management System (CMMS). Object from this research to get pattern of association between symptom and root cause, to prove relation those variable. Previous research (Sukmana, Bulaili) about Association Rule and Pearson Chi-Square in CMMS show some rule was elimanated from calculation, becaise that is rule out of way from criteria in Chi-Square. So this research has objective to use another methode to observe and get strength evidence about correlation between symptom and root cause in CMMS. And hope with this result of test can make strength hypothesis about relation between symptom and root cause.          Keywords: Association Rule, Fisher Exact Test
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Usman Usman , Efendi M
Published: March 2018

Abstrak

Klasifikasi kualitas kopra dengan bantuan komputer menggunakan pengolahan citra dapat membantu mempercepat pekerjaan manusia. Teknik data mining dapat dimanfaatkan untuk klasifikasi kualitas kopra berdasarkan warna RGB (red, green, blue) dan tekstur (energy, contrast, correlation, homogeneity), . Permasalahannya adalah kesulitan dalam memprediksi  kualitas kopra dalam kelas A (80-85%), kelas B (70-75%) dan kelas C (60-65%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah membangun aplikasi untuk klasifikasi kualitas kopra berdasarkan warna dan tekstur. Adapun metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah nearest mean classifier (NMC). Sebelum proses klasifikasi dilakukan praproses background subtraction dengan metode pixel subtraction untuk memisahkan objek dengan latarnya. Manfaat dari penelitian ini antara lain dapat menghemat waktu dalam melakukan klasifikasi kualitas kopra dan dapat mempermudah penentuan harga jual beli kopra. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi metode cross validation diperoleh ketelitian rata-rata adalah 80.67% dengan simpangan baku 1.17%.

 Kata Kunci: Klasifikasi, citra, kopra, nearest mean classifier, pixel subtraction, warna RGB, tekstur

Abstract

The classification of copra quality with the help of computer by using image processing can help to speed up human work. Data mining techniques can be utilized for copra quality classification based on RGB color (red, green, blue) and texture (energy, contrast, correlation, homogeneity). The problem is the difficulty in predicting the quality of copra in grade of A (80-85%), grade of B (70-75%) and grade of C (60-65%). The purpose of this study is to develope an application for the classification of copra quality based on color and texture. The method used is the nearest mean classifier (NMC). Preprocessing is done before the classification process for background subtraction by using pixel subtraction method to separate the image of object against the background. The benefits of this research are it can save time in classifying the quality of copra and can facilitate the determination of copra price. Based on the evaluation result by using cross validation method obtained the average accuracy is 80.67% with standard deviation is 1.17%.

 Keywords: classification,  image, copra, nearest mean classifier, pixel subtraction, RGB color, texture
Optimasi Rendering Game 2D Asteroids Menggunakan Pemrograman CUDA
Authors: Irawan Fathony Teguh , Maâ€™rufi Muhammad Rizal , Cholissodin Imam
Published: March 2018

AbstrakSumber untuk mendapatkan hiburan sangatlah banyak, salah satunya melalui media video game. Minatnya masyarakat terhadap video game dibuktikan dengan besarnya angka pengguna video game. Oleh karena itu, performa video game sangatlah diperhitungkan agar dapat memperluas pasar. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan performa dari video game adalah dengan memanfaatkan GPU. Cara untuk membuktikan bahwa performa GPU lebih baik daripada CPU dalam pemrosesan secara parallel adalah dengan cara membandingkan hasil dari proses CPU dibandingkan dengan hasil proses GPU. Paper ini memaparkan perbedaan performa sebuah video game yang diimplementasikan menggunakan CPU yang dibandingkan dengan implementasi GPU.Kata kunci: games, video game, game development, CPU, GPU, CUDA, optimasi, analisisAbstractThere are many sources for having fun, one of them is through video game. Public interest on video game is proven by the large number of video game user. Therefore, the performance of video game is considered to expand the market. One of many ways to improve performance is using GPU processing. The way to prove that GPU processing is faster than CPU processing on parallel process is by comparing the result of GPU processing and CPU processing. This paper describes the differences in performance of video game that is implemented using GPU approach and CPU approach.Keywords: games, video game, game development, CPU, GPU, CUDA, optimization, analysis
Exploração aurífera artesanal e a migração de garimpeiros para o território rondoniense
Authors: Linhares Joiada Moreira da Silva , Rodrigues Wanderley Bastos , Marta José Manoel Carvalho
Published: March 2018

A procura por ouro e pedras preciosas, a século impulsionam a migração de garimpeiros para a Amazônia. No sul da Amazônia as migrações de faiscadores ou garimpeiros iniciaram com a descoberta das minas auríferas cuiabanas e guaporeanas, ainda no período colonial. Estas motivaram a migração e o povoamento do vale do Rio Guaporé em especial no território rondoniense. Neste espaço, durante o século XX, houve a descoberta de novas jazidas de ouro, cassiterita e diamante; cujas auríferas têm maior importância nos estudos demográficos e econômicos regionais. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o ciclo de exploração aurífera artesanal e a migração de garimpeiros de 1978 a 1995 para o território rondoniense. A partir da teoria de ciclo econômico schumpeteriana foi possível reconhecer cinco ciclos de exploração aurífera em Rondônia sendo, dois relacionados à descoberta de novas fontes de matéria prima mineral (ciclo do ouro de 1721 a 1765 e, da cassiterita entre 1952 e 1970), e três pertinentes a introdução de novos métodos de produção mineral, até então não experimentados na antiga reserva garimpeira do rio Madeira, tais como: lavra manual (1978 a 1981), extração por meio de balsas (1981 a 1985) e dragas garimpeiras (1986-1992). Até hoje, não se sabe o volume exato de ouro extraído bem como, quantos garimpeiros com ou sem experiência de prospecção mineral, migraram para o território rondoniense. Apesar disso, os garimpeiros além de contribuírem no povoamento da Amazônia, também ajudaram a saldar uma parte da dívida externa do país junto aos bancos internacionais.
Protestantismos e História: a propósito dos 500 anos da Reforma Protestante
Authors: Gonçalves Carlos Barros , Bellotti Karina Kosicki , Seawright Leandro
Published: March 2018

No mês de outubro de 2017 foram realizadas, em diversas partes do mundo, celebrações alusivas aos 500 anos da Reforma Luterana, comumente chamada de Reforma Protestante. O centro das comemorações foi a pequena cidade alemã de Wittenberg, atualmente com pouco mais de 50 mil habitantes e que abriga a Igreja do Castelo de Wittenberg, local onde em 31 de outubro de 1517 o monge Martinho Lutero afixou suas 95 teses com críticas à Igreja Católica. Esse ato foi considerado como o desencadeador dos movimentos que provocaram a maior divisão institucional no interior do cristianismo romano.
“Aquí todos somos migrantes o hijos de migrantes, tanto los brasileños como los paraguayos”: memórias de migrantes brasileiros sobre a situação de colonização recente no Distrito de Santa Rita, Departamento de Alto Paraná, Paraguai
Authors: Szekut Andressa , Oliveira Jorge Eremites de
Published: March 2018

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a memória de brasileiros estabelecidos no Distrito de Santa Rita, Departamento de Alto Paraná, Paraguai, que migraram para o país vizinho durante um processo de colonização recente, iniciado nos anos 1970. Foi realizado a partir do levantamento e análise de fontes escritas e visuais, e de uma etnografia que privilegia a memória social e as representações de sujeitos históricos no contexto das redes de sociabilidade, constituídas no tempo e espaço.
Literatura, loucura e autoria feminina: maura lopes cançado em sua autorrepresentação da escritora louca
Authors: Da Silva Gislene Maria Barral Lima Felipe
Published: March 2018

Resumo Este artigo analisa a obra Hospício é Deus (1965), de Maura Lopes Cançado, na qual se apresenta uma perspectiva feminina sobre a insanidade a partir da autorrepresentação de uma escritora louca. Além de peça de inegável qualidade estética, a obra em estudo carrega em si uma elevada carga de subversão porque lida com a desestruturação da estabilidade do universo patriarcal e põe em questão não apenas os pressupostos da lógica racional, mas sobretudo os valores literários canonizados, ao acolher e legitimar a voz de uma minoria durante muito tempo silenciada. Ao extrapolar o espaço da interioridade e atingir o campo da cultura, a obra se reveste de valor literário e político.Palavras-chaveautorrepresentação literária, literatura brasileira, criação literária, loucura e literatura.
Literatura marginal e cultura da periferia: uma análise da obra capão pecado, de ferréz
Authors: Lima Vanessa Bastos , Seidel Roberto Henrique
Published: March 2018

RESUMOEste trabalho propõe uma discussão do movimento da Literatura Marginal contemporâneo (iniciado na década de 90), que tem como um de seus grandes expoentes o escritor Ferréz. A partir deste trabalho, vamos conhecer e analisar o que intenciona e objetiva o movimento da literatura marginal, conceituar e diferenciar cultura marginal de outras formas de cultura. E, através do estudo do romance Capão pecado, escrito por Ferréz, vamos conhecer um pouco da história do protagonista Rael, discutir e refletir sobre questões como a formação de múltiplas identidades e o descentramento do sujeito na obra em tela, a partir da crise do sujeito pós-moderno, provocado pelo contexto situacional de cada indivíduo.Palavras-chaveLiteratura Marginal Contemporânea, Cultura marginal, Ferréz.
Konsep Manusia Ideal Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Relevansinya dengan Pengembangan Karakter Masyarakat Modern Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Moh Asror
Published: March 2018

This study aims at explaining the concept of ideal human proposed byHossein Nasr in relation to concept of ideal human in Indonesia today.Efforts to create the ideal man is very urgent in humanitarian crisis today.This should be based upon whole concept, therefore it is necessary tosynthesize the concept of ideal human. Hossein Nasr is one of the scientistswho is very concerned about crisis of modern man. This is a libraryresearch using content analysis and history. The study states that the idealman is the man whose three parts (body, mind, and soul) are integrated asa whole. Such integration must consider vertical dimensions of man to theSupreme Reality (God). If man is actively connected with the Lord then hewill not be alienated from himself, his environment and his Lord. Nasrconcept is certainly in line with the concept of human development asstipulated in the Act. No. 20 of 2003, and Development Plan 2010-2014,that national education should be able to develop and integrate thye threeimportant parts of human.
Potret Prospek Pendidikan Agama Islam Kekinian: Integrasi Inklusivitas Islam dalam PAI
Authors: Hunaida Wiwin Luqna
Published: March 2018

The discourse of Islamic education in the era has become daily topics menu ofIslamic thinkers and educatorors. The question deals with the problem onwhether Islamic education has prospects this time, or if Islamic education willgo bankruptcy. Noting the spiritual thirst of modern society, poor guidance, andtheir need to get solution to the various problems of everyday life, the role ofIslamic education is vital. Religion and education are two things that are relatedand complementary. Religion in national education systems essentially becomespart of the curriculum, because religion is intended to develop true Indonesians,"Indonesians who are faithful and devoted to God Almighty". In addition, themost fundamental of Islamic eeducation in schools is the expectation of producinghuman beings who really understand religion as well as to implement in lifeindicated partly by promoting peace, tolerance, fairness and honesty.
Pendekatan Ilmiah (Scientificapproach) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Kurikulum 2013: Studi Analisis Berdasarkan Paradigma Positivistik
Authors: Kholifah Nur
Published: March 2018

This study reviews the scientific approach of Pendidikan Agama Islam dan BudiPekerti Kurikulum 2013, based on scientific paradigm of positivistic, proposedby Auguste Comte. The results of this study reveal that the scientific approachin the curriculum 2013 is done through some steps: to observe, to question, toreason, to associate and to communicate. This scientific approach is relevant tothe positivistic paradigm. The theory stems from the emergence of legal positivismof Law of Three Stages by Auguste Comte. It states that historical developmentof human thought has evolved in three stages, namely theological or fictitious,metaphysical or abstract, and positive or scientific or real. Thus, according tothis approach, if scientific approach is applied in Pendidikan Agama Islam danBudi Pekerti Kurikulum 2013 in the aspect of Aqidah, it becomes less relevant.However, the aspect of jurisprudence, morality, al Quran hadith, and Islamiccultural history, the scientific approach is very appropriate to be applied into thelearning process.
Peran Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (Mgmp) Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAI: Studi Kasus MGMP PAI SMP Negeri Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Husna Farihatul
Published: March 2018

The study is intended to examine the role of MGMP PAI of Junior Highschools in Kediri regency in increasing the material mastery of PAI, inincreasing the ability to develop the materials for PAI, as well as developingthe ability to use information and communication technology in learningPAI. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach in the form ofcase study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews,and documentation. Results of the research revealed that the role ofMGMP PAI of Junior High schools in Kediri regency are done throughconsidering PAI materials of junior high schools, organizing workshop, aswell as analyzing PAI textbook. In addition, the ability to develop teachingmaterials is done through Scientific Writing (KTI), Classroom ActionResearch (PTK), and collegial supervision of teachers. Finally, the abilityto use Information and Communication Technology (ICT) of PAI teachersthrough ICT is done through training and facilitation of teachers in theform of self-development. Practically, MGMP is important to improve theprofessional competence of PAI teachers.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Muhammad Fethulah Gulen
Authors: Sulaiman Mubaidi
Published: March 2018

The role of education is very important in life. Education is a conscious anddeliberate effort to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process sothat learners are actively developing the potential for him to have the spiritualpower of religion, self-control, personality, intelligence, character, and skills thatare needed by themselves, society, nation and state. One of the leading figures ineducation from Turky is Fethullah Gülen with his Hizmet, in which science andreligion are to be integrated for all mankind regardless of race, ethnicity, religionand culture. His thoughts are often referred by many thinkers in contemporaryIslamic education as he is known as progressive thinker.
Hastanemizde 2014-2017 yıllarında üreyen Corynebacterium izolatlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Yeliz , KORKMAZ Ferhan , BİRİNCİ Asuman
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Corynebacterium türlerinin çoğu deri ve mukoz membranların florasında bulunmaktadır. Genellikle fırsatçı enfeksiyon etkenidirler ve patojenik potansiyelleri kontaminasyon ve kolonizasyondan dolayı çok uzun yıllar göz ardı edilmiştir. Son yıllarda, uygulanan invaziv işlemlerin, geniş spektrumlu antibiyotik kullanımının ve immünsupresif hasta sayısının artması Corynebacterium cinsi bakterilere bağlı enfeksiyonların sayısında artışa neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada amacımız son 3 yılda hastanemizde etken olarak kabul edilen Corynebacterium cinsi bakterilerin duyarlılığını ortaya koymak ve son yıllarda enfeksiyon oranlarındaki artışa dikkat çekmektir.Yöntem: Çalışmamızda Ocak 2014 ile Aralık 2016 yılları arasında çeşitli kliniklerden laboratuvarımıza gönderilen örnekler incelenmiştir. Etken olarak kabul edilen örnekler çalışmaya alınmıştır. Tür düzeyinde tanımlanma Vitek MS (Biomeriux, Fransa) otomotize sistemle antibiyotik duyarlılıkları ise Kirby Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar EUCAST (The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing) önerileri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Toplam 199 Corynebacterium izolatı (C. amycolatum n=3, C. jeikeum n=7, C. striatum n=123, Corynebacterium spp. n=66) izole edilmiştir. Corynebacterium cinsi bakteriler en çok alt solunum yollarına ait örneklerden (%55,2) izole edilirken, ikinci sırayı yara kültürü almıştır. En çok örnek dahili bilimlerden (%53,2) gelmiş olmakla beraber yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yıllara göre azalma dikkat çekmektedir. Tüm izolatlarda antibiyotik duyarlılık testine göre çoklu ilaç direnci olduğu görülmüştür. Linezolide dirençli bir suş saptanmışken vankomisine direnç saptanmamıştır. En sık direnç siprofloksasine(%97,7) karşı gelişmiştir.Sonuç: Laboratuvarımızda Corynebacterium izolatlarının son yıllarda gittikçe artması ve çoklu ilaç direncinin olması dikkat çekmektedir. Risk faktörlerinin artması Corynebacterium enfeksiyonlarının artışına sebep olmaktadır. Laboratuvara gelen örnekler etken-kolonizasyon-kontaminasyon açısından değerlendirilmeli, gerekli durumlarda klinisyen ile iletişime geçilmeli, etken kabul edilen izolatlara mutlaka identifikasyon yapılıp duyarlılık çalışılmalı ve duyarlılık sonucuna göre uygun tedavi protokolü oluşturulmalıdır.
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Hastanesi Tıbbi Parazitoloji Laboratuvarında 2014-2016 Yılları Arasında Saptanan Bağırsak Parazitlerinin Dağılımı
Authors: TANRIVERDİ ÇAYCI Yeliz , HACIEMİNOĞLU Kübra , BİRİNCİ Asuman
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Ocak 2014 - Aralık
2016 tarihleri arasında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Hastanesi Tıbbi Parazitoloji
Laboratuvarına başvuran hastalarda saptanan bağırsak parazitlerinin ve pozitif
olguların cinsiyet, yaş ve yıllara göre dağılımlarının araştırılmasıdır.Yöntem: Hastalardan alınan dışkı örnekleri
çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Dışkı örnekleri önce makroskopik, ardından da
lugol ile preparatlar hazırlanarak mikroskopik olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular
retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmaya laboratuvarımıza gönderilen
8909 dışkı örneği dahil edilmiştir. Kabul edilen örneklerin 164’ünde parazit
varlığı saptanırken, 8745’sinde herhangi bir parazit varlığı gözlenmemiştir.
Parazit saptanan hastaların %49,4’ü kadın, %50,6’sı erkek hastalardan
oluşmaktadır. Parazit saptanan örneklerin %49,4’ü 0-15 yaş, %12,2’si 16-30 yaş,
%11,6’sı 31-45 yaş, %11,6’sı 46-60 yaş, %15,24’ü 61 yaş ve üzerindeki
hastalardan izole edilmiştir. Bu hastalardan Giardia intestinalis
%48,17; Blastocystis hominis %35,36; Iodamoeba bütschlii %6,1; Enterobius
vermicularis ve Ascaris lumbricoides %3,05; Strongyloides
stercoralis ve Trichuris trichiura %1,22; Taenia saginata, Hymenolepis
nana ve Entemoeba histolytica/dispar %0,61 oranlarında izole
edilmiştir.Sonuç: Parazitlerin neden olduğu
enfeksiyonlara karşı koruyucu tedbirler almak ve etkin tedavi protokolleri
geliştirmek için bölgesel epidemiyolojik veriler önem taşımaktadır. Ülkemizin
değişik bölge hastanelerinde yapılan çalışmalarda parazitlerinin görülme sıklığı
%4,1-75 arasında değişiklik göstermektedir. Bizim yaptığımız çalışmada ise saptanan
parazit oranının %1,84; en sık görülen parazitlerin Giardia intestinalis
ve Blastocystis hominis olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda saptanan
parazit prevalansı ülkemizde bildirilen diğer çalışma sonuçlarına göre düşük
olsa da, bağırsak parazitleri halen bölgemiz insanlarının yaklaşık %2’sini
ilgilendiren, önemli ve mücadele edilmesi gereken bir sağlık sorunudur.
Şizofreni Hastalarında Öznel İyileşme İle Bilişsel İçgörü Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması
Authors: İPÇİ Kübra , İNCEDERE Aysel , KİRAS Fatma , YILDIZ Mustafa
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızda şizofreni hastalarının öznel iyileşme duygularının klinik şiddet ve bilişsel içgörü ile ilişkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: DSM-5 tanı ölçütlerine göre şizofreni ve şizoaffektif bozukluk tanısı alan ve sürdürüm tedavisi devam eden 151 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sosyodemografik ve klinik veri formu, Pozitif ve Negatif Sendrom Ölçeği, Klinik Global İzlenim, İşlevselliğin Genel Değerlendirmesi, Öznel İyileşmeyi Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Beck Bilişsel İçgörü Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 151 hastanın yaş ortalaması 37.2, ortalama eğitim süresi 10.4 yıl ve ortalama hastalık süresi 14.2 yıl idi. Grubun %77’sini erkekler oluşturmakta, %71’i bekâr, %68’i ailesi ile birlikte yaşamakta ve %62’si herhangi bir işte çalışmamakta idi. Çalışmamızda öznel iyileşme duygusu klinik durum ve bilişsel içgörü ile ilişkili bulundu.Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları öznel iyileşme duygusunun klinik durum ve bilişsel içgörü düzeyinden etkilendiğini göstermektedir. İyileştirim çalışmalarında başetme becerileri, umut, özgüven ve bilişsel içgörü geliştirmeye yönelik girişimlere yer verilmesinin hastaların öznel iyileşme duygularının artmasına yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Process Of Truth Telling And Nursing Approach In Cancer Patients
Authors: Dülgerler Şeyda , Çam Olcay
Published: March 2018

Kanser, insan hayatını beklenmeyen şekilde kesintiye uğratan ölümcül bir hastalıktır. Günümüzde kardiyolojik problemlere bağlı ölümlerden sonra en sık görülen ölüm nedeni olarak bilinmektedir. Çoğu insanda kanser kelimesi ölüm ile aynı anlamı taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla böyle bir tanının insanlarda oluşturacağı psikososyal sorunlar kaçınılmazdır. Kanser tanısına karşı verilen normal tepkiler; endişe, gerginlik, kaybedilen sağlık için keder ve üzüntüden hastalığın önemini yadsıma, bu süreci savaş gibi algılama ya da kaderci bir kabullenmeye kadar değişir. Ölümcül hastalık tanısının söylemi literatürde “kötü haber verme” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Kötü haberin hastaya söylenmesi, hastanın ve ailesinin nasıl tepki vereceğini kestirememe ve bu tepkilerle nasıl baş edileceğinin bilinememesi nedeniyle hemşire ve diğer sağlık profesyonelleri açısından zor bir görevdir. Genellikle hemşirenin deneyimleri ve kişilik yapısı söylem tarzını belirlemektedir. Hastalar ile tanıyı, hastalıkla ilgili tedavi ve seyri hakkında yapılan konuşmaları gözden geçirdiğimizde, anlatım ve tavırlarımızın hastaların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayıp karşılamadığını değerlendirebiliriz. Bu da iletişim becerileri konusunda eğitim almanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yazıda kanser tanısı konan hastalarda hastaya tanıyı söyleme süreci ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları gözden geçirilmiştir.
Hemşirelikte Klinik Eğitimin Yeri Ve Önemi
Authors: Vatansever Nursel , Mert Kader
Published: March 2018

Hemşirelik eğitimi, teorik ve pratik bileşenlerden oluşur. Hemşirelik eğitiminin temeli, teorik bilgi ve beceri yeterliliğini sağlanmasına dayalıdır. Klinik eğitim, hemşirelik eğitimin tamamlayıcısı ve en önemli parçasıdır. Etkili öğretimde temel düşünce, öğrencilerin derslerden elde ettikleri teorik bilgiyi pratiğe dönüştürebilme yeteneğidir. Klinik eğitim, bilgi ve beceri eksiklerinin ortaya çıkartılmasını, yeni bilgileri kullanılmasını, değişimlerin başlatılması ve yönetilmesini içermelidir. Bu makalede, hemşirelikte klinik eğitimi etkileyen genel faktörler tartışılmış ve öneriler verilmiştir.
“A Serious Playfulness”: The Theological Legacy of Joseph C. McLelland
Authors: Vissers John A.
Published: March 2018

Joseph C. McLelland (1925–2016) was a provocative scholar, teacher, historian of Christian thought, philosopher of religion, and Presbyterian theologian who challenged dominant interpretations of the history of the Reformation as well as the significance of the Reformation's theological legacy. He served for many years as McConnell Professor of the Philosophy of Religion and dean of the Faculty of Religious Studies at McGill University and as professor at the Presbyterian College, Montreal. This brief essay is an exercise in appreciative criticism of McLelland's legacy. It was delivered on October 31, 2017, at the McGill Colloquium “500 Years of Reformation & the World Religions.”
Kierkegaard and the Relation of Hermeneutics and Cultural Criticism
Authors: Barrett Lee C.
Published: March 2018

Hermeneutics and cultural criticism are usually regarded as discrete enterprises by most theologians. However, in Kierkegaard's authorship the exploration of the conditions for an edifying reading of Scripture inspires and informs a very stringent critique of modernity. Although Kierkegaard claimed that apt readings of Scripture are difficult under any circumstances, he was convinced that each culture had its own particular forms of hermeneutic foolishness that impede an upbuilding engagement with Scripture. Because Kierkegaard was most concerned about the unique forms of “inwardness” or “pathos” that a transformative reading of Scripture presupposes, he exposed the ways in which the ethos of modernity discourages the cultivation of those essential passions. Most particularly, he argued that many of the cultural dynamics of the “present age” subvert the development of the habit of critical and sustained self-evaluation that engaged readings of Scripture require. Modernity encourages a deferral of meaning that inhibits decisive appropriations of texts, shifts self-critique to the critique of “others,” subverts self-evaluation through the proliferation of distracting stimuli, glamorizes paralyzing doubt, and fosters an illusory interpretive self-reliance. As a result, the meanings of basic Christian concepts are obscured as they are amalgamated with the ideology of the nation, the race, the family, and the marketplace. Without the appropriate forms of pathos, a hermeneutic vacuum ensues and the meaning of the texts is determined by the loudest cultural voices. This simply reinforces the power of the status quo and its various populisms. Consequently, any effort to understand Christian discourse rightly must expose and resist these pernicious cultural impediments.
ManChyna’s Queer Tiger Mom
Authors: Lee A. W.
Published: March 2018

In this article, I introduce Queer Tiger Mom, a conceptual project by performance artist ManChyna that disrupts Asian desire for assimilation into white futurity. The Queer Tiger Mom project responds to two controversial texts that inform North American Asian racialization and its assimilatory relationship with whiteness—the Maclean’s Magazine article “‘Too Asian’?” and the American publication of Amy Chua’s book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. Disassimilation is my neologism, applying José Muñoz’s concept of disidentification to the narrative of assimilation into liberal multiculturalism. Disassimilation describes Queer Tiger Mom’s assimilation-focused form of Muñoz’s analytic category, neither rejecting nor fully adopting the desire for racial incorporation. ManChyna’s Queer Tiger Mom takes multiple forms as a cultural text—a party, performance and song (“Tiger Mom,” 2012). i With all its elements taken together, Queer Tiger Mom mobilizes the racialized, gendered and sexual pathologies projected onto North American Asians, which Chua and Maclean’s reproduce. Channeling these pathologies through Man-Chyna’s queer Asian masculinity, Queer Tiger Mom re-circuits the sexual and racial puerility that David Eng (2001) argues is projected onto Asian masculinity. ManChyna’s Queer Tiger Mom crosses this psychosexual-racial pathology with a gender-inappropriate motherhood, evading these tropes by exaggerating them in a physically impossible and antisocial sexual union—dom top mother and power bottom son in one versatile body. Queer Tiger Mom depravedly embraces sexual and racial pathology, animating and terminating the heterosexual futurism of Battle Hymn by mobilizing Chua’s servile assimilation with the deathly potential of queer Asian masculinity. By queerly exaggerating the pathologies manifest in Chua’s Battle Hymn and ManChyna’s embodiment, Queer Tiger Mom emulates, but ultimately denaturalizes, their presumed connections.
Abstract Numbers Close at Hand: The Tactile, Numbers and Money in McLuhan’s Works
Authors: Roncallo-Dow Sergio , Uribe-Jongbloed Enrique
Published: March 2018

McLuhan’s idea of media as extensions of our physical senses has drawn considerable interest among communication scholars. In this article we present two media he addresses as representing extensions of human touch, or what he deems tactility, namely numbers and money. We discuss how the Canadian thinker positioned these media as extensions of the sense of touch, and what he meant by it, and how that conceptualization strikes us as both fascinating and practical because it allows us to grasp our current love of numbers and quantitative information. Our proposal seeks to enliven the debate around the abstract value of numbers and money, and provides a line of argument for expanding our understanding of media as extensions of our senses. Finally, we offer a discussion about our current times, how debt has gone beyond our grasp, and how the financial market becomes the oracle of the unfathomable numbers that rule our economy.
Re:Orienting Queer/Asian/Canadian
Authors: Fung Richard
Published: March 2018

In 1980, Richard Fung helped found Gay Asians Toronto and in 1984 he produced the interview-based documentary Orientations: Lesbian and Gay Asians. In this short article, he reflects on the shifts and continuities in identities, issues and political and social conditions from the 1980s to today. How have the AIDS crisis, the fulfillment of gay rights demands, increased physical mobility and the triumph of neoliberalism helped shape how we see ourselves and how we come together as LGBTQI Asian Canadians?
Study on a Ternary Surfactant System of Disodium Hexadecyl Diphenyl Ether Disulfonate, Dodecyldimethyl Hydroxyethyl Ammonium Chloride and Fatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether
Authors: Li Xiaobang , Xu Hujun , Ding Zhenjun
Published: March 2018

This study was focused on a ternary complex system composed of hexadecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate (C16-MADS), dodecyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride (K3) and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO9). The binary mixture C-K consisting of C16-MADS and K3 was investigated and the maximum synergism was obtained when the mole ratio was 0.33:0.67. Subsequently, AEO9 was added to the binary C-K complex system to investigate whether the behavior of the new complex system, in which C-K is thought to be a surfactant, can be explained by the theory of regular solution. The maximum synergism was achieved when the molar ratio of C-K and AEO9 was 7:3. The regular solution theory could well explain the synergism in mixed micelle formation and the synergism in surface tension reduction efficiency, but the synergism in surface tension reduction effectiveness did not match with the experimental data. So, there still exist some deficiencies in the application of the regular solution theory to a complex system of three surfactants.
The desire for disinheritance in austerity Greece
Authors: Knight Daniel M.
Published: March 2018

Associated with notions of family continuity, lineage, national belonging,
and cultural roots, in Greece property inheritance was once highly desired. Yet, in
recent years, there has been a rising trend of people wanting to be disinherited because
of the economic burden of new taxes introduced as part of the international
austerity program and the need to focus all resources on the short-term future of
the immediate family. The desire for disinheritance amounts to a longing for disconnectedness,
for exiting not only political structures but also kinship structures
that have been historically closely linked with a Greek sense of self as particular
political subjects. A focus on inheritance demonstrates how the political can be
located in the mundane and the everyday.
“Forging New Malay networks”
Authors: Fischer Johan
Published: March 2018

This article explores Malaysia’s bid to become the world leader in rapidly
expanding halal (literally, “lawful” or “permitted”) markets on a global scale
through the embedding of a particular global Islamic imagination. The Malaysian
state has become central to the certification, standardization, and bureaucratization
of Malaysian halal production, trade, and consumption. The vision is now
to export this model, and for that purpose the network as a strategic metaphor
is being evoked to signify connectedness and prescriptions of organization visà-
vis more deep-rooted networks. I argue that an imagined global halal network
conditions the halal commodity form. This imagination is at least as important
as halal commodities themselves for the emergence of a novel form of globalized
halal capitalism.
Shelling from the ivory tower
Authors: Kao Philip Y.
Published: March 2018

This article is a historical examination of several watershed episodes in the militarization of US social science. It off ers an assessment of the actual “science” underpinning such initiatives as Project Camelot, and traces how American anthropology in its reaction to Project Camelot and Cold War studies moved from certain kinds of scientific/knowledge production toward others. By critiquing the intellectual foundations of Project Camelot alongside other examples of action-oriented social science, this article examines the connections between functionalism and the conceptual bias toward social order. What linked development, militarism, and imperialism was a more often than not oversimplified view of human behavior. In order to comprehend how models of development and modernization continue to shape American hegemony, this article scrutinizes a particular history of “military modernity.”
Design of Shaft Respecting the Fatigue Limit for Ultra-High Number of Cycles
Authors: Bokůvka Otakar , Jambor Michal , Hrček Slavomír , Šteininger Ján , Trško Libor
Published: March 2018

Advances in engineering solutions in recent few decades caused that conventional fatigue limit (for steels and cast irons given for number of 107 cycles) is no more sufficient. Construction parts of newly introduced transport vehicles, operating at high velocities and at long distances, reach during their lifetime very high numbers of loading cycles, in order of 109. For this reason, values of fatigue limits for 109 cycles must be considered in design and construction of transport vehicles. In this study, authors present how dramatically will change the design of shaft, when fatigue limit for 109 cycles is considered.
Coping ways of the medical cost in Ischemic Heart Disease patients of Bangladesh
Authors: Banu Fatema Akhter , Yasmeen BH Nazma , Parvez Shahriar , Hossain SK Akbar
Published: March 2018

Background : Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) requires long term treatment which poses huge financial burden.It is very difficult for the patients of developing countries to maintain the treatment costs of IHD.Objectives : To estimate the medical treatment cost and to find out the coping ways of that in Ischemic Heart Disease patients.Methods: A descriptive type of cross sectional study was done during January 2014 to December 2014 at medical out-patient department of National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Dhaka. Data were collected by using a pre-tested, semi-structured Questionnaire. Medical cost was calculated by drug cost, consultation cost, laboratory investigation cost, surgical cost, hospital cost and food cost. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS software version 20.Results : Out of 201 patients, majority (64.7%) were in the age group of 40-59 years. Most (92.54%)of them were male. Majority (56.2%) of the respondents had monthly family income of Tk. 10001-20000. Among all patients 43.8%spent total medical cost was with a range from Tk.50001-180000. 85.71%, 81.8%, 69.9% and 66.71% had coped with families by life style change whose monthly Tk. 20001-50000,Tk. 50001-100000, Tk. 10001-20000, Tk. 5000-10000 respectively. Coping ways in family by compromising treatment cost of other family members was minimum 0.0% within the income group Tk.5000-10000, which was statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusion : The study concluded that the largest component of medical cost of IHD was the surgical cost which includes coronary angiogram, PTCA and bypass surgery. The patient compensate the burden of medical treatment cost of IHD from family savings, personal income, selling of property, personal loan, donation, health insurance and by Life style change, Reduction of food cost,and reducing social contact.Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.9(1) July 2017: 258-260
An infant with Recurrent Infections –What should we think
Authors: Akhter Rowshan Jahan , Yasmeen BH Nazma , Nahar Mst Laizuman
Published: March 2018

Abstract not availableNorthern International Medical College Journal Vol.9(1) July 2017: 278-279