bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenômeno religioso em Maranguape-CE: uma análise a partir da realidade educacional no município
Authors: Ramos Antonia Mariana De Andrade
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo discute sobre o fenômeno religioso no contexto educacional do município de Maranguape (CE), além de tratar da relação entre modernização e mudanças na forma como as religiosidades se expressam na cena pública. Diante das transformações ocorridas em uma tradicional escola da cidade, observou-se a flexibilização do discurso religioso diante do novo cenário, o que não significou o desaparecimento da religiosidade na vida escolar. Busca refletir sobre a sedimentação religiosa por meio da tradição e seu aspecto passageiro, analisar a educação como uma ferramenta de modernização e considerar os signos como importantes elementos para a rememoração das tradições. Para tanto, este artigo endossa a possibilidade de uso da sociologia fenomenológica como ferramenta de análise da conduta de indivíduos religiosos em contextos de modernização das estruturas sociais, apontando para a pluralização das feições religiosas e suas representações na vivência escolar como uma consequência das mudanças observadas no município.
A criminalização do aborto provocado pela mulher gestante ou com o seu consentimento: uma análise feminista de dados da Segurança Pública em Minas Gerais
Authors: Wardi Clara Frota
Published: March 2023

Na última década, as disputas sobre os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, com destaque para o aborto legal, têm escalonado com o avanço do neoconservadorismo na América Latina. Estudos sobre o tema ganham espaço nas ciências sociais, entretanto pouco tem se discutido sobre as evidências da política de criminalização do aborto no âmbito do sistema de justiça. Dessa forma, em dimensão regional e em perspectiva feminista e interseccional, este trabalho pretende analisar os microdados dos últimos dez anos (2012-2021) relativos ao perfil racial, etário e educacional de mulheres denunciadas por autoaborto em Minas Gerais, advindos da Secretaria de Estado de Justiça e Segurança Pública (SEJUSP), e coletados via Lei de Acesso à Informação.
A luta pela afirmação política das frações de classe economicamente dominantes: um estudo sobre a Associação Comercial do Paraná e seus presidentes de 1890 a 1946
Authors: Granato Natália Cristina
Published: March 2023

O estudo da relação entre o poder político e o poder econômico é central para análises críticas que se debruçam sobre o capitalismo e seu desenvolvimento. Temos como contexto a sociedade paranaense no período de Revolução Burguesa, atravessada pela afirmação política da nova classe dominante em ascensão: a burguesia ervateira e madeireira, ambas economias que se desenvolveram através da indústria. O foco deste trabalho refere-se à atuação política e econômica da Associação Comercial do Paraná. Entendemos que tal entidade procura representar os interesses das frações de classe economicamente dominantes no Paraná entre a sua fundação, em 1889, sob a presidência de Ildefonso Pereira Correia, até 1946, quando se encerra a segunda gestão de Rivadávia Fonseca de Macedo. Esta periodização contempla a representação de classe da entidade durante os primeiros anos da Primeira República e se estende até o Governo Provisório de Getúlio Vargas. Fundamentamos nossas reflexões sobre a Associação Comercial do Paraná associadas à análise da representação de interesses de determinadas frações de classe dominante e a organização social e política delas, tendo em vista a relação entre as esferas política e econômica. Entendemos que a classe economicamente dominante no Paraná no período analisado era fracionada entre a burguesia industrial ervateira e madeireira, frações que aspiravam a uma maior dominação política e consolidavam a organização própria de classe, colocando os seus interesses como interesses gerais. Demonstraremos, a partir da análise prosopográfica e genealógica dos presidentes da Associação Comercial do Paraná, a relação entre a histórica influência econômica e política que as famílias desses agentes exerciam, tendo a conjuntura que antecedeu a Revolução de 1930 como um ponto de inflexão para a sua atuação, e entendendo tal afirmação burguesa dentro da lógica da “modernização conservadora”, na qual não há a ideia de transformação radical, e sim a de metamorfose, preservando aspectos do passado.
Estratégias de atuação da ultradireita na América Latina: o Comitê Cívico pró Santa Cruz boliviano
Authors: De Castro Juliana Magalhães
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a atuação de organizações conservadoras na América Latina nos últimos anos a partir de um estudo de caso, por meio de notícias e das ações e estratégias adotadas pelo Comitê Cívico pró Santa Cruz, na Bolívia. Tal organização que tem setores conservadores da igreja católica entre seus principais aliados, existe desde a década de 1950, mas vem ganhando destaque na mídia desde 2016, data da principal derrota política sofrida pelo MAS no país, isto é, do referendo constitucional popular que deliberou sobre a possibilidade de reeleição do então presidente Evo Morales por mais cinco anos. O Comitê Cívico Pró Santa Cruz destacou-se como principal oposição ao governo de Evo e, em 2019, protagonizou inúmeras manifestações que pediam a renúncia do mesmo, que ocorreu em novembro do mesmo ano. Entre suas principais referências estão Luis Camacho, nome que ficou conhecido por disputar as eleições contra Evo Morales e também por ser uma das principais lideranças dos protestos que tencionaram a renúncia do então presidente.A partir de notícias retiradas de três periódicos latinoamericanos: 1) O globo – Brasil; 2) La Nacion – Chile; e 3) O Clarín – Argentina, no ano de 2019, pretendo, por meio de análise comparativa documental, me debruçar sobre o discurso produzido sobre o Comitê Cívico de Santa Cruz para então analisar as estratégias adotadas pela entidade.
A infância (des)conectada da “cidade modelo”: o ensino remoto emergencial e a segregação espacial na cidade de Curitiba
Authors: De Souza Marcelo Nogueira , Bega Maria Tarcisa Silva , Guimarães Lislaine Mara da Silva
Published: March 2023

O artigo analisa como a segregação espacial impacta as crianças e adolescentes da cidade de Curitiba. Através da análise do efeito-território, ancorada nos dados apresentados, conclui-se que o território é, também, capaz de gerar desigualdades. São justamente os bairros com os piores indicadores sociais e o maior percentual de crianças e adolescentes os que apresentaram as menores porcentagens de domicílios com acesso à internet. Os dados evidenciam que a política educacional do município apresenta um imenso gargalo no que se refere à inclusão digital, sendo que este adquiriu novos contornos diante da pandemia de Covid-19 pois, em razão do isolamento social recomendado pelas autoridades sanitárias, os sistemas de ensino passaram a adotar o ensino remoto, que, da forma como foi implantado, acabou por revelar-se como mais um indicativo da imensa desigualdade social que acomete as crianças e adolescentes da cidade.
Repressão estatal preventiva, letalidade policial e legitimação institucional na Grande Curitiba (2017-2018)
Authors: Schio Murillo Amboni , Grotti Vyctor
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a legitimação e regularização dos casos de repressão estatal letal na Grande Curitiba, de 2017 e 2018. Tal legitimação se consuma no que denominamos de Sistema de Justiça Criminal, composto pelas polícias, Promotoria, Judiciário e sistema prisional e na ritualística processual que produz o arquivamento de tais investigações, principalmente, pelo recurso jurídico da excludente de ilicitude, especificamente da legítima defesa. O aumento da repressão como um todo, e em especial a repressão letal, insere-se dentro de um contexto, a saber, o regime de acumulação integral, cuja forma estatal corresponde ao Estado neoliberal. Para tanto, lança-se mão de uma discussão a partir do materialismo histórico, quer dizer do método dialético, para analisar o Estado neoliberal e o neoliberalismo em suas expressões gerais, assim como em sua expressão no período pós-redemocratização brasileira. Dentro desse contexto, pretende-se demonstrar como a tendência repressiva do Estado neoliberal se apresenta como necessária à regularização das relações sociais de produção e reprodução do capitalismo contemporâneo.
O judaísmo rabínico e o princípio de compaixão com os animais: dados do trabalho de campo
Authors: Topel Marta
Published: March 2023

No texto analiso alguns obstáculos para a consumação das leis dietéticas judaicas ou kashrut na contemporaneidade. O foco é a circulação de carne não-kasher, isto é, de carne não idônea para o consumo dos judeus em comunidades ortodoxas de Israel e do Brasil. Essa situação, como mínimo preocupante, é correlato do maltrato sistemático dos animais para consumo nas modernas granjas e frigoríficos. As consequências desse fenômeno são várias, entre as quais têm destaque uma fragmentação da ortodoxia judaica e o questionamento do status dos judeus como povo escolhido, fator constitutivo da cosmovisão judaica tradicional.
Colonialidade, capitalismo racial e modernidade: a centralidade e a invisibilidade do Haiti
Authors: Da Silva Ana Paula Ricardo
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho propõe-se a descrever e analisar de que maneira a colonialidade e o capitalismo racial moldam a modernidade, sobretudo a importância do Haiti nesse contexto. Assim, objetiva-se problematizar a formação do Estado a partir da divisão racial criada no mundo colonial, com a escravização de seres humanos negros e a consequente perpetuação da exploração, sob a ótica da teoria do contrato racial, cunhada por Charles W. Mills. Para tanto, são apontadas as limitações do contrato hegemônico, que formam o contrato racial e criam um mundo cindido em dois, e como esta divisão foi instrumento utilizado no empreendimento capitalista para o enriquecimento da Europa e, particularmente, o papel do Haiti neste cenário. Para desenvolver seu argumento, este artigo está dividido em três partes: Primeiro, buscamos delinear a teoria do contrato racial, problematizando a formação do Estado moderno. Segundo, buscamos entender a expansão capitalista no mundo colonial, que é sustentada pelo racismo anti-negro, e constrói o conceito moderno de raça. Na terceira parte, situamos o Haiti no mundo colonial e na modernidade, sua centralidade e sua invisibilidade nesses contextos, ora considerado a “pérola das Antilhas”, ora uma “memória subterrânea”. As perspectivas presentes neste trabalho contribuem para a Sociologia Política por refletirem acerca das tradições e linhagens do pensamento político e explorar uma corrente crítica fundamental para o entendimento da realidade racial.
Information and Analytical System of Control, Planning, and Management of the Educational Process in Educational Institutions
Authors: Kolodii Ihor , Kit Natalia , Kotsur Vitalii , Shchokin Rostyslav , Pobocha Tetiana
Published: March 2023

In the context of the rapid informatization of the economy, the issues of effective information support for the management of higher education institutions (hereinafter HEIs) are of paramount importance. Their complexity and relevance are determined by the intensive development of the multi-vector nature of HEIs' activities, the variety of funding sources, and a large number of types and forms of educational, research, production, and economic activities. This indicates the need to manage higher education institutions at a qualitatively new level, to create appropriate functional and organizational models. These models should envisage a combination of regional and national educational management systems, and the development of a modern concept of information support based on networked computer technologies and modern software tools. The article aims to define the basic principles and main trends of research in the scientific literature on issues related to the implementation of control, planning, and management systems for the educational process of HEIs in terms of their information and analytical support, and to clarify certain practical aspects of HEIs management. Methodology. In the course of the study, the analytical and bibliographic method was used to study the scientific literature on information and analytical support for the management of the educational process of HEIs. Induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, system-structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were used to study and process data. Moreover, the authors of the study conducted an online questionnaire survey to practically clarify the most important issues related to the research topic. Results. According to the results of the study, the main most important theoretical components of the information and analytical system for managing the educational process in higher education are identified. The perspective of scientists and managers of HEIs on the key aspects of this issue is also studied.
Predictors of Academic Productivity Among Spine Surgeons
Authors: Lambrechts Mark J. , Heard Jeremy C. , Lee Yunsoo A. , D'Antonio Nicholas D. , Crawford Zachary , Issa Tariq Z. , Boere Payton , Clements Ari , Mangan John J. , Canseco Jose A. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Kepler Christopher K. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Schroeder Gregory D.
Published: March 2023

Introduction:

The relationship between research productivity in training and future productivity as an attending spine surgeon is not well-established in the literature nor has the effect of geographic location of training institutions on future academic success been investigated. The aim of our study was to (1) summarize characteristics of academically productive spine surgeons, (2) assess predictors of long-term academic productivity, and (3) establish the effect of geographic location on long-term academic productivity.

Methods:

A query was conducted of the 2021 to 2022 North American Spine Society Spine Fellowship Directory of all orthopaedic and neurosurgical spine fellowship selection committee members for each institution participating in the spine fellowship match. The attending publication rate and h-index were determined. A multivariate linear regression model was developed. P value was set to <0.05.

Results:

We identified 310 orthopaedic and neurosurgical spine surgeons, representing 76 fellowship programs. Multivariate linear regression analysis identified that the publications during residency (P < 0.001) and during fellowship (P < 0.001) were significant predictors of an increased publication rate as an attending surgeon. By contrast, the preresidency publication rate (P = 0.729) was not significantly predictive of the attending publication rate. Multivariate analysis of h-index found that residency publication rate had a positive correlation (P = 0.031) compared with preresidency (P = 0.579) or fellowship (P = 0.257) rates. Attendings who had attended residency in the Northeast and currently practicing in the Northeast had a higher publication rate (P < 0.001 and P = 0.004, respectively).

Discussion:

A higher number of publications in residency and fellowship were markedly predictive of an increased publication rate as an attending spine surgeon. By contrast, preresidency publications may not be indicative of future academic productivity as an attending. Location may also contribute to attending publication rate and favor those who undergo residency training and ultimately practice in the Northeast.
Application of an Energy Efficient Hot Air Recirculation Controlled Closed System Environment for Parchment Coffee Dehydration in Puerto Rico
Authors: Robles Francisco Rodri­guez , Monroig-Saltar Francisco M. , Acevedo David Serrano-
Published: March 2023

The high and increasing costs associated with propane gas, diesel and electricity used by mechanical dryers have negatively affected the coffee processors in Puerto Rico. In 1991 the cost to process one hundred pounds of parchment coffee was $14.13, while in 2011 was over $35.00. From all the sectors within the coffee industry in Puerto Rico, the processors are the ones that have experience the largest increases in operational cost, over 145% in the past years, mainly due to post harvesting drying. To address this specific challenge, the Department of Agriculture of Puerto Rico (DAPR) assigned funds to research coffee dehydration energy efficient alternatives that would reduce the costs to the coffee processors of the island. As part of this effort, a hot air recirculation controlled closed-system (HARC2S) was designed and constructed at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagez. The basic concept of the HARC2S is to condition the hot air that has already passed through the coffee bean mass and direct it back to the mechanical dryer. The hot air conditioning consist in removing part of the moisture from the recirculation air with a heat exchanger that uses water at ambient temperature, to increase the moisture absorbing capacity of the air before it re-enters the mechanical dryer. Experimental results of the HARC2S, under various operational configurations, provided substantial drying energy savings ranging from 12% to 59%. The range variation in energy savings is due to the system operational configurations and possible variations of the parchment coffee bean ripeness state from the various batch experiments. Investing in the development and implementation of this technology will provide not only sustainable operation of the coffee processors facilities, but will also sustain close to 20,000 jobs with potential employment growth representing over a $41 million annual income to the local economy.
The protection of the EU financial interests between administrative and criminal tools: OLAF and EPPO
Authors: De Bellis Maurizia , Bellacosa Maurizio
Published: March 2023

The article argues that both administrative and criminal tools are necessary for the protection of EU financial interests and that the mechanisms of cooperation between OLAF and the EPPO are suitable to foster a functioning collaboration. However, criticisms still emerge, both on the functioning of OLAF, and as regards operational activities of the EPPO and its cooperation with national prosecutors. Guarantees for private parties involved in administrative and criminal investigations cannot be ignored, and several shortcomings in the system of judicial protection need to be addressed. Effectiveness of the system and protection of guarantees should not be considered separate, especially in the context of the challenges that Next Generation EU (NGEU) raises for the protection of EU financial interests. Guarantees such as legal certainty and independence of the judiciary, are basic tenets of the rule of law, which, as set out in the Conditionality Regulation and further clarified by the ECJ, is in itself a condition for effectively protecting EU financial interests.

European Anti-Fraud Office, OLAF, European Public Prosecutor Office, EPPO, protection of EU financial interests, institutional cooperation, EU criminal law, legal certainty, judicial protection
The EU and the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: The Forty-Four-Day War and Its Aftermath
Authors: Ghazaryan Narine
Published: March 2023

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan has long troubled the European Union’s (EU’s) neighbourhood. As a latecomer to the region, the EU played no role in the conflict in the 1990s. The subsequent establishment of bilateral relations with Armenia and Azerbaijan, including a closer engagement through the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) did not herald any significant changes in this respect. The bilateral relations with both countries advanced despite the military build-up, hostile rhetoric and periodic fighting. When another war erupted in September 2020, the EU was strikingly absent from the international scene in stark contrast to its rhetoric and pledges of the last two decades. Meanwhile, the Russian-brokered ceasefire did not resolve the conflict and led to further aggression demanding a more hands-on approach by the EU. In a welcome development, the EU undertook various efforts to engage the parties in a continuous dialogue for resolving the outstanding issues. In this context, the article argues for a more enhanced role of the EU in resolving this conflict based on a principled position in line with EU values and respect for international law.

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Armenia, Azerbaijan, EU, European Neighbourhood Policy, OSCE Minsk Group
The Fairness Principle: A Tool to Protect Childrens Rights in Their Interaction with Emotional AI in Educational Settings
Authors: Atabey Ayça , Scarff Robbie
Published: March 2023

Emotional artificial intelligence (EAI) is increasingly being used in educational settings. This raises several contentious issues regarding children’s rights and freedoms. This article evaluates the impact of EAI on children’s rights, focusing on freedom of thought (FoT), non-discrimination, privacy, and data protection. These rights are evaluated in turn before focusing on the fairness principle in Article 5(1)(a) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), an ‘underutilized’ principle that lies at the heart of the United Kingdom (UK) Age-Appropriate Design Code’s standard: best interests of the child. We argue that the use of EAI in education contexts contradicts the fairness principle and that EAI represents a potentially serious threat to children’s rights to FoT, non-discrimination, privacy, and data protection and is an issue which requires urgent attention from policymakers and regulators in the UK.

Fairness, Emotional Artificial Intelligence, GDPR, Privacy, Freedom of Thought, Education
Article: Pillar 2, Tax Competition, and Low Income Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors: Perry Victoria
Published: March 2023

This article explores the implications of Pillar 2 of the G20/OECD Inclusive Framework Blueprint for global tax reform on tax incentives and tax competition in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). It addresses both the impact of the minimum effective tax developed under the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) model rules, and of the Subject to Tax Rule (STTR) for limited modification of existing bi-lateral tax treaties between SSA countries and various treaty partners. In the GloBE context the article examines the interaction of the substance-based income exclusion (SBIE), the qualified domestic minimum tax (DMT) and existing domestic turnover based minimum taxes in the region, and the proposed qualified refundable tax credit (QRTC) rules. In regard to the STTR it looks at the incentives, or lack thereof, for treaty renegotiation in the existing context of multi-national tax planning and income stripping. The article concludes that SSA countries should, if Pillar 2 is ultimately implemented by a critical mass of advanced countries, adopt the qualified domestic minimum top up tax (QDMTT), as proposed in the December 2021 promulgation of the detailed GloBE rules. The benefits of other actions, such as the adoption of QRTCs, or treaty renegotiation under the proposed STTR, are more ambiguous. Pillar 2 would introduce important fundamental changes to the international tax architecture, through agreement, at least, that there should be some limits on tax competition and profit shifting. It is, though, a far cry from the 15% minimum tax on corporate profits generally portrayed. The highly complex exceptions and structure explored in the article illustrate both the technical and political difficulties involved in attempting to stem the erosion of the global corporate profits tax.

Corporate tax, International tax, Minimum taxation, Pillar 2
Article: Pillar Two and the Accounting Standards
Authors: Eberhartinger Eva , Winkler Georg
Published: March 2023

Global minimum taxation under Pillar Two establishes a link to financial statements, in particular with regard to the revenue threshold, to the calculation of the effective tax rate (ETR), and to carve-outs. This article discusses in detail these links and possible incentives, adverse effects and opportunities for improvement. It suggests that Pillar Two incentivizes multinational enterprises (MNEs) to prepare their individual and consolidated financial statements for tax purposes by using the discretionary leeway inherent in accounting standards. In particular they may use such discretion to report lower revenues to avoid falling within the scope, to report profits at the lower margin and tax expense at the higher margin to show a sufficiently high ETR and to adapt their financial accounting measurement to keep the top-up tax low by using tangible asset carve-outs based on financial statements. In consequence, the quality of financial reporting and capital allocation may be impaired. In addition, the acceptance of almost all common accounting standards under Pillar Two incentivizes generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) competition between countries. The authors conclude that connecting Pillar Two to financial statements has adverse effects from both a tax and an accounting perspective. An improvement of existing tax rules to combat tax avoidance, as started with the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project, seems preferable.

Pillar Two, GloBE, Minimum Taxation, Accounting Standards, IFRS, Financial Statements
Government Procurement Defence Under GATT 1994 Article III:8(a): A Critical Review of the Turkey-Pharmaceutical Products Dispute
Authors: Yun Mikyung
Published: March 2023

This article critically reviews the Turkey-Pharmaceutical Products Dispute, focusing on the question of whether Turkey’s drug insurance reimbursement scheme can be regarded as government procurement, which would allow Turkey’s drug production localization policy to be exempt from national treatment obligation. Both the panel (on the account that there was no ownership by the government) and the arbitrators (on the account that there was insufficient control of pharmaceutical products subject to the dispute), ruled against Turkey’s government procurement defence. In contrast, this article argues that given rising health costs and repeated global pandemics which compel governments to build up sufficient national production capability of health products to facilitate timely supply of medical products, it would be desirable to take a broad approach towards interpreting the scope of Article III:8(a) with respect to the pharmaceutical sector, granting greater policy space for member governments.

pharmaceuticals, government procurement, national treatment, Article III:8(a) derogation, drug insurance reimbursement, domestic localization policy, health policy, Turkey
تأثير تمرينات تطبيقية اللاهوائية على تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة ومستوى الانجاز الرقمي للاعبات الوثب الطويل تحت 20 سنة
Authors: حيدر عبد الزهرة ربيط
Published: March 2023

ان التقدم العلمي الحديث بأعداد تمرينات تطبيقية اللاهوائية لتطوير القدرات البدنية وحسب الشدة المستعملة في التدريب وبشكل يتناسب وحاجة كل قدرة بدنية من حيث التكيف بالجهد البدني، وفعالية الوثب الطويل احدى هذه الفعاليات التي تتطلب مواصفات وقدرات بدنية خاصة غايتها تحقيق افضل الانجازات, حيث تتحدد مشكلة البحث في ان الانجاز للاعبات في فعالية الوثب الطويل لا يرقى الى المستويات المقبولة، نتيجة لضعف في القدرات البدنية، عليه اصبح من غير الممكن ان تتطور هذه و القدرات وكذا الانجاز في فعالية الوثب الطويل الا من خلال التدريب المنظم، ويهدف البحث اعداد تمرينات تطبيقية اللاهوائية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والانجاز في المستوى الرقمي للاعبات الوثب الطويل تحت 20 سنة، واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بالاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث لاعبات الوثب الطويل المدرسة التخصصية لرعاية الموهبة في للموسم الرياضي 2022, والبالغ عددهن (20لاعبة)، اذ تم اختيار عينة البحث بأسلوب الحصر الشامل وقسمت العينة الى مجموعتين التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة وبواقع ( 10 لاعبات) لكل مجموعة وتم تطبيق تمرينات تطبيقية اللاهوائية ولمدة ثمانية أسابيع وبواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الأسبوع الواحد واستخدم الباحث الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) لمعالجة البيانات وتوصل الباحث إلى أهم الاستنتاجات ان تمرينات تطبيقية اللاهوائية  اثرا في تحسين تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والانجاز في المستوى الرقمي للاعبات الوثب الطويل تحت 20 سنة
Investment Factors and Decision Behavior Affecting to Real Estate Investment Decision
Authors: Rank Yagnik G , Pitroda Dr. J. R , Bhavsar Prof. A. N , Vaghela Dr. Deep
Published: March 2023

This study examines industry's significance to a nation's economic development and to the expansion of its many stakeholders cannot be overstated. Out of all the sector's stakeholders, the investor is the one who takes on the most risk. When it comes to an investor's propensity to invest in the actual market, certain elements have the biggest impact on their motivation and behaviour, while others have the least. Real estate returns vary depending on the area. This is supporting the expanding field of Real Estate research. The behavioural factor like over confidence, education, and religion was examined, and it was discovered that religious factors impact Indian investors' decisions to invest in real estate. This is advancing the field of research in the real estate industry. The goal of this investigation is to discover the tactics exploited by Indian developers to optimize monetary benefit from multiple real estate investments. A critical element to take into account when making investments in Indian property investment is the financial side. The way of decision for investment are dependent on various variable that differ from case to case, nature of the area, financial capability of investor, risk and policies, which make the behaviour of real estate dynamic through uncertainty and volatility. This makes the decision making for all the investors in real estate difficult. Various investment models present in real estate investment decision making are identified and compared in terms of variable associated, cater to level of risk, assumption, type of decision, metrics and investment types. This research International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | March - 2023 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2023, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM18222 | Page 2 will serve as a guide to investors, developers and builders. It will provide a prior knowledge to take a decision on investment in commercial properties of offices and retail. Keywords: Financial Study, Real Estate, Investor’s Decision, Real Estate Investment, Real Estate Investment Factor, Real Estate Sector.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPAL SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE CONTEXT OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORMS (THE CASE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION) / ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔԱՅԻՆ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՄԱՏՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՎԱՐՉԱՏԱՐԱԾՔԱՅԻՆ ԲԱՐԵՓՈԽՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ (ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲՆԱԳԱՎԱՌԻ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՈՎ)
Authors: GHORUKHCHYAN ANNA
Published: March 2023

With the adoption of the RA Law on Making Amendments and
Addenda to the RA Law on Administrative-Territorial Division of the
Republic of Armenia (06.09.2022) the process of community
incorporation has become somewhat complete. Accordingly, the total
number of municipalities have decreased by 8 becoming 71 (including
Yerevan) and in the newly formed municipalities elections to local selfgovernment bodies have been scheduled on 25th of September, 2022.
In this context effective provision of public services in newly formed
multi-settlement municipalities has become crutial. This article
investigates the issue of targeted implementation of the powers assigned
to the community head by the law in the field of social protection using
the clustering model.
Rechtvaardige én billijke straftoemeting
Authors: Buruma Y. (Ybo)
Published: March 2023

Rechtvaardige én billijke straftoemeting

Er is verschil tussen straftoemeting die streeft naar rechtvaardigheid, waarbij gelijke gevallen gelijk worden behandeld, en straftoemeting die streeft naar billijkheid, waarbij ieder het zijne krijgt gezien de omstandigheden van het geval en de persoon van de dader. De auteur bespreekt hoe in de loop van de geschiedenis de zwaartepunten bij die billijkheidsafweging zijn verschoven. Belangrijker nog dan het verbeteren van de LOVS-oriëntatiepunten vindt hij het oefenen met de dilemma’s die samenhangen met het perspectief van de billijkheid.
DIGITALIZED MODULES THROUGH KOTOBEE APPLICATION: A TEACHING INTERVENTION ON IMPROVING PUPILS’ PERFORMANCE LEVEL IN SCIENCE SUBJECT
Authors: PEROCHO ANGEL MAE , AMPONG LINETH , BLAZER ARCIELE , MACALISANG DENMARK
Published: March 2023

Accessible lesson inputs serve as motivation and basis for grasping science concepts, especially in online classes. Pupils fail to review these teacher-given inputs in blended modular and synchronous settings. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of digitalizing modules through Kotobee Author and Reader application on pupils’ performance level in science. Using a quantitative approach and a one-group pretest-posttest design, twenty-six (26) Grade 4 pupils of Jimenez Central School (JCS) enrolled in the school year 2020-2021 participated in the study The Division evaluated and validated Science quarterly assessment was used as the instrument for this study. Utilizing statistical tools such as Actual Mean, Hypothetical Mean, the z-test, and the t-test, the instrument's data were analyzed and interpreted. Results of the study showed the following: (1) the performance level of the pupils before the intervention did not meet expectations, (2) the performance level of the pupils after the intervention was satisfactory, and (3) there was an improvement in the pupils’ performance level in science when Kotobee-digitalized modules were used. The researchers recommend the following: (1) teachers could conduct a follow-up study to improve pupils’ academic performance level in other subject areas, (2) teachers could initiate a similar study on pupils from other grade levels, and (3) researchers could determine the perceptions of pupils, teachers and parents in the utilization of the Kotobee Author and Reader application.
DOES RUSSIAN ATTEST SYNTACTIC RAISING? PART 2: SMALL CLAUSES
Authors: Lyutikova Ekaterina
Published: March 2023

I propose a raising analysis for a number of Russian constructions based on non-verbal predication: (1) constructions with nominal predicates and semi-lexical verbs; (2) constructions with transitive attitude verbs; (3) constructions with transitive perception verbs; (4) constructions with transitive causative verbs. What they all have in common is that their predicate can take a small clause as an internal argument. The small clause’s subject is assigned structural case in the matrix clause and attests all structural properties of the matrix subject / direct object, which signals raising. The peculiarity of raising in Russian is thus its restriction to small clauses.
The unique challenges of clinical trials in rare disease: A regulatory writer’s perspective
Authors: Milner Sarah , Kusmierczyk Andrew , Taccoen Julie
Published: March 2023

Designing clinical trials in rare diseases comes with a specific set of challenges including limited knowledge around the natural history of a disease, small sample size available for trial participation, regulatory guidance that is not calibrated to the rare disease context, manufacturing and supply issues, and safety and financial risks. Here, we discuss some of these potential challenges and how, through proactive early engagement with key opinion leaders, regulatory bodies, and patient groups, a cohesive and strategic clinical development plan can be created to provide the strongest foundations when marketing approval is sought.
Fabrication of GaN-based LEDs
Authors: S-H. Chang  , Y. Hou
Published: March 2023

The authors propose a simple Ar plasma treatment method to selectively damage the area underneath p-pad electrode of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It was found that we could form a highly resistive area so that the injected carriers will be forced to spread out horizontally for the LED. Under 20 mA current injection, it was found that the output powers were 16.0, 17.9 and 17.3 mW while the forward voltages were 3.17, 3.19 and 3.20 V for conventional LED and LED with SiO2 layer, respectively. Moreover, the LED with Ar plasma treatment is superior to the other LEDs while operating at a higher injection current.
Hacia la construcción de un mapa del conocimiento en el sector salud
Authors: García-Ruiz Solángel , Puerto Mojica Yazmín
Published: March 2023

Los mapas de conocimiento contienen directorios que facilitan la localización del conocimiento dentro de la organización mediante el desarrollo de guías y listados de personas, o documentos, por áreas de actividad o materias de dominio.
Estos mapas contienen directorios que facilitan la localización del conocimiento dentro de la organización mediante el desarrollo de guías y listados de personas, o documentos, por áreas de actividad o materias de dominio. Permiten, además, sugerir nuevos problemas y agendas de conocimiento para abordar cuestiones científicas, tecnológicas, técnicas y políticas situadas más allá de las fronteras actuales del conocimiento en salud, y que muestran la diversidad de corrientes epistemológicas, de saberes desde otras ciencias, como las sociales, las políticas, las de la tierra y las cuánticas, entre otras.
Metodología realizada para la construcción del mapa del conocimiento de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud: recuperar el pasado y repensar en el futuro
Authors: García Ruiz Solángel , Puerto Mojica Yazmín , Páez Lara Angie Liseth
Published: March 2023

Expone la funcionalidad del mapa del conocimiento en una organización y su utilidad como instrumento para los servidores públicos, los investigadores, los centros por excelencia y la ciudadanía en general que se interese por identificar, asegurar, transferir, compartir y crear conocimiento. Además, expone paso a paso la experiencia de la construcción de esta herramienta en la Secretaría Distrital de Salud, los resultados y su proyección.
Isolation and characterization of Salmonella bacteriophages from poulty and pig sewage wastes
Authors: KUMAR TARUN , RAJORA V S , ARORA NIDDHI , PRAKASH ANAND , SHUKLA S K
Published: March 2023

Bio-control strategies including bacteriophages as therapeutic agents seem to be cost effective approach to control pathogenic zoonotic infections like Salmonellosis in food animals. Salmonella specific bacteriophages were isolated, purified and characterized from different locations of sewage samples of swine and poultry. In the present study, two sewage lagoons i.e. one poultry farm sewage and one sewage waste yielded plaques of different sizes. Some of the plaques were clear while others were turbid. From these different plaques, 5 different bacteriophages were isolated and their genome was estimated to about 42 kbp in length. The bacteriophages were characterized with the help of restriction enzyme analysis and transmission electron microscopy. Bacteriophages named PSP 4, PSP 5 and PSP 7 belonged to family Siphoviridae and PSP 1 and PSP 6 were a member of family Podoviridae. Bacteriophages were found to be sensitive to high temperature and low pH. All 5 bacteriophages were subjected to host range analysis. Bacteriophages PSP 7 and PSP 4 had wide host range whereas bacteriophages PSP 1 and PSP 6 were selective in lyses of the bacterial strains. Overall, we have isolated Salmonella specific bacteriophages from the poultry and pig environment and this knowledge could be used in bio-control of Salmonella pathogen in poultry and pigs.
Prevalence and haemato-biochemical changes of tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases in crossbred cattle of Haryana, India
Authors: GANGULY ANITA , BISLA R S , SINGH HARPREET , BHANOT VANDNA , KUMAR ANKIT , KUMARI SONU , MAHARANA BISWA RANJAN , GANGULY INDRAJIT
Published: March 2023

Theileriosis, babesiosis and anaplasmosis are the important tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases (TBHDs) of ruminants, mostly prevalent in the tropics and subtropics, pose a substantial economic losses to dairy industry particularly in developing countries. Here we have discussed the prevalence and haemato-biochemical changes of these TBHDs in eastern Haryana, India. The prevalence of TBHDs in crossbred cattle was studied by screening 10,776 clinically suspected blood samples during the period of July 2010 to June 2015. Among the screened samples, 4,454 animals (41.33%) were found to be TBHDs-positive. Out of 4,454 positive cases, Theileria annulata, Babesia bigemina, Anaplasma marginale and mixed infections were reported to be 80.62% (n=3591), 11.52% (n=513), 4.06% (n=180), and 3.82% (n=170), respectively. T. annulata was more prevalent during rainy season (37.26%) followed by summer (32.49%) and winter (26.37%); whereas B. bigemina and A. marginale were more prevalent in summer (6.26% and 1.94%, respectively) followed by winter (4.79% and 1.86%, respectively) and rainy season (3.14% and 1.28%, respectively). Significant decrease of values like Hb, TEC, PCV in TBHDs observed in infected animals compared to healthy control groups, indicated haemolytic anaemia. Hypoglycemia was also observed in the infected group. High activity of ALT and AST was noted among the animals of infected group and may be associated with hepatic injury or due to muscle trauma caused by prolong clinical recumbency. Year-wise an increasing trend of prevalence of tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases and the presence of seasonal variation in occurrence of T. annulata and B. bigemina infection was observed in the present study. T. annulata was found to be the most prevalent and endemic haemoparasites in this region. Findings of the present study have profound clinical significance towards controlling tick-borne diseases as well as improving animal health and productivity.
Hazra chicken: A precious germplasm in need of immediate scientific intervention
Authors: SHARMA REKHA , SHARMA HIMANI , AHLAWAT SONIKA , BARIK N , SINGH P K , TANTIA M S
Published: March 2023

Indian poultry diversity is still largely unexplored, even though more than half of the germplasm is endangered. The present study was planned to ascertain the genetic diversity of local poultry population of Odisha (Hazra) using 25 Simple Sequence Repeat markers. All the loci were retained for diversity analysis due to their behavior as neutral markers in this population. Hazra chicken population was found to host a very high level of diversity. This conclusion is based on the large number of alleles observed across loci (average14.96, range 6-21), and by the high expected heterozygosity (average 0.80, range 0.50-0.92). In spite of high within-breed variation, signatures of inbreeding were detected by the FIS index, which was positive (0.218±0.03) in the population. Hazra chicken population presented the highest heterozygote deficiency as compared to all the 17 recognized poultry breeds of India. Nonsignificant heterozygote excess on the basis of infinite allele model (IAM) along with a normal 'L'-shaped distribution of mode-shift analysis test, indicated an absence of bottleneck. In summary, molecular data conclude that Hazra population possesses a very interesting pool of chicken genetic resources due to their high genetic diversity. Increased level of inbreeding is indicating that flock management and reproduction strategies deserve attention.
Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid rich fish oil supplementation on serum biochemical profile in goat
Authors: VERMA A K , MAHLA A S , CHAUDHARI R K , SINGH S K , SINGH A K , NARAYANAN K , KUMAR HARENDRA
Published: March 2023

The present study was designed to determine the effect of different levels of n-3 PUFA rich fish oil supplementation on serum biochemical profiles in goat. Goats (20) were divided into 4 equal groups (n,5) and supplemented with one of the 4 levels of EPA and DHA enriched fish oil to provide 0 mg (Control; CG); 78 mg/kg BW (T1); 156 mg/kg BW (T2); and 312 mg/kg BW (T3) doses. The diets in all the groups were made isocaloric by adding palm oil. There was a treatment and day interaction for serum cholesterol concentration. Serum cholesterol in fish oil supplemented groups decreased with the increase in dose and indicated potential effect of n-3 PUFA rich fish oil on reducing the circulatory cholesterol concentration. There was a treatment and day interaction for serum triglycerides concentration at probability of 10%. The mean triglycerides concentration was lower in T2 and T3 on day 20 of supplementation than T1. Further, no effect of supplementation could be observed on serum NEFA concentration on different days of sampling. However, serum BHBA concentration had a treatment and day interaction. The mean concentration was lower in T3 than CG on day 38 of supplementation. The finding suggested that n-3 PUFA supplementation influenced serum biochemical profiles and dose-dependent effect was observed on reducing blood cholesterol concentration.
Effects of corn husks derived xylooligosaccharides on performance of broiler chicken
Authors: SAMANTA A K , KOLTE A P , ELANGOVAN A V , DHALI A , SENANI S , SRIDHAR MANPAL , JAYAPAL NATASHA
Published: March 2023

Pentose based prebiotic xylooligosaccharides attracts greater attention around the world because it exhibits several beneficial effects to the host. Therefore, an in vivo experiment was carried out to reveal the effects of corn husks derived xylooligosaccharides in broiler chicken. The day-old broiler chickens (96; divided into 2 groups) were raised for 3 weeks on control diet or same diet supplemented with 0.5% xylooligosaccharides (XOS); derived from corn husks. In order to produce the XOS, xylan was extracted from the corn husks by alkaline extraction. The xylan was subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis at pH 5.8, temperature 44Â°C, enzyme dose of 5.7U/ml for 17h to yield XOS. The concentrated XOS was supplemented in the diet of broiler chicken during the entire experimental periods. Albeit, no positive influence was noticed on either the live weight or feed conversion efficiency, but 0.5% XOS supplementation resulted in to selective stimulation of Bifidobacteria, coupled with reduction in the population of Streptococci and E. coli in the caecum of broiler chicken. In line with the caecal microflora changes, blood biochemical profiling reflected reduced cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose concentration as a result of XOS supplementation. Thus, corn husks derived XOS showed positive influence on caecal microflora and blood biochemical profile in broiler chicken and could be incorporated in the diets for ensuring beneficial effects.
Antioxidant potential of coenzyme Q10 in Escherichia coli associated calf diarrhea
Authors: GARKHAL J , CHETHAN G E , GUPTA V K , QURESHI S , MUKHERJEE R , DIMRI U , GAUR G K , AGARWAL R K , DE U K
Published: March 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant potential of coenzyme Q10 in Escherichia coli associated calf diarrhea. Six diarrheic calves were treated with standard treatment (ST) and another six diarrheic calves were given standard treatment along with coenzyme Q10 (ST-CoQ10). Whereas, six healthy calves received only placebo. The results revealed a significant reduction of Hb, PCV, TLC, albumin, BUN, creatinine, oxidative stress indicators, IFABP2, fecal consistency score and dehydration (%) in diarrheic calves treated with either ST or ST-CoQ10 on day 3 and 5. However, ST-CoQ10 treatment effectively reduced the oxidative stress indicators and IFABP 2 much earlier (day 3) compared to ST treatment alone. The results of the present study suggest that the incorporation of CoQ10 in standard treatment represents a potential additional treatment option in the case of E. coli associated calf diarrhea.