bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Model of Integrated Land Waqf and Cash Waqf Empowerment in Providing Apartments: Potentials and Challenges
Authors: Anggraini Diana Herlin Widiastuti , Rohim Ade Nur
Published: December 2024

This research aims to design a model for integrating waqf land and cash waqf in the provision of apartments for low-income communities in Indonesia as a solution to enhance community welfare. This study employs a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. The research indicates that the model for integrating waqf land and cash waqf holds significant potential in providing apartments for low-income communities. Waqf land, often neglected and primarily allocated for consumptive sectors, can be optimized for productive sector development through this integration. Waqf land is viewed as a strategic physical asset, while cash waqf offers flexibility in financing infrastructure development. The integration of both presents great opportunities to create sustainable social and economic impacts, with rental income from apartments serving as a productive investment that supports further development. The study also identifies several challenges related to the integration of waqf land and cash waqf, particularly concerning waqf management, which requires transparent governance, adequate regulatory support, and cross-sector collaboration. Additionally, social constraints related to public perception of waqf may also affect the implementation of this model. This research recommends innovative policies and synergy between the government, waqf institutions, and the private sector to address these challenges and maximize the potential of waqf integration in providing housing for those in need.
IMPACT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON EMPOWERMENT OF ARTISANS- A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CEKIA
Authors: Ms. Shakunthala  , Dr. Parameshwara
Published: December 2024

Social Entrepreneurship is the organisation of business around specific social and environmental causes and it can operate as a non-profit, for-profit, or hybrid business (also known as a social enterprise). Some key areas of interest for social entrepreneurs might include Unemployment, Economic development, Education, Gender equality, Health care, agriculture, environmental sustainability, Renewable energy, Community development etc. Unemployment is one of the key problems faced by rural economy which hinders the economic development. Through proper and systematic training, it is possible to create the employment opportunities and alleviation of poverty. This paper aims to contribute better understanding of the role of social enterprise in empowering artisans through training at free of cost in rural areas and prevent from migrating to urban areas. To assess the role of social enterprise, the paper focuses on a case study of social enterprise of Coastal Karnataka ie CEKIA . By employing in-depth interviews with beneficiaries of such enterprise, the empirical study will focus on the assessment of the role social enterprise might play on various dimensions of artisans’ empowerment in rural areas.
KEYWORDS: Social Entrepreneurship, Empowerment, Unemployment and Training
Penerapan Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat Bank Syariah Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM di Kota Padang
Authors: Irsadunas  , Adif Riandy Mardhika
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is how much the people's business credit program has increased the income of MSMEs in Padang City. People's Business Credit (KUR) is one of the government's initiatives to develop the MSME industry, especially to support obtaining financing through the People's Business Credit (KUR) program. The micro and MSME development program initiated by the government is now known as People's Business Credit. Furthermore, the relevance of the role of sharia banking in global economic and financial dynamics. Furthermore, this research also determines the impact on the economy of the people of Padang City from the KUR program provided by BSI, providing sustainability or development so that it is worthy of being a strategy to improve the economy of the local community. This research uses qualitative research methods combined with a library research approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection technique used in this research is an information search technique using observation of the sources used in the research, structured interviews with sources related to the subject matter, document collection studies, as well as primary and secondary documents. Data analysis begins with collecting data, then comparing, categorizing, and looking for themes to interpret the data. The results of this research show that the implementation of BSI KCP Padang People's Business Credit (KUR) financing has many advantages, one of which is an easy and fast application method and disbursement time, no fines for late payments, cheaper installments so as to save customers' expenses. In this way, KUR BSI KCP Padang financing can increase the income of MSMEs in Padang City.
Prise en charge et pronostic de l’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë au cours des maladies neuromusculaires
Authors: Jouin Sarah , Combes Arthur , Celier Adam , Demeret Sophie , Marois Clémence , Weiss Nicolas
Published: December 2024

L’insuffisance respiratoire aigüe secondaire à une maladie neuromusculaire représente environ 1,5% des causes d’admission en réanimation. Les problématiques posées sont néanmoins extrêmement différentes selon que l’on s’adresse à une aggravation aiguë d’une maladie réversible (syndrome de Guillain-Barré, myasthénie auto-immune ou plus rarement myopathie inflammatoire) ou à une aggravation aiguë d’une maladie chronique neurodégénérative ou évolutive (sclérose latérale amyotrophique, maladie de Steinert ou autres myopathies congénitales).
Bien qu’elles nécessitent une prise en charge spécifique, afin de recourir à la ventilation mécanique au bon moment, et de déterminer une stratégie optimale de sevrage ventilatoire,  les données scientifiques disponibles sur la prise en charge ventilatoire de ces pathologies sont peu nombreuses avec principalement des études descriptives rétrospectives et rarement prospectives. Les recommandations reposent ainsi principalement sur des avis d’experts en attendant des données plus fiables.
 
Nous allons successivement discuter des notions générales à connaitre, du moment de l’intubation, de la place de la trachéotomie, de la gestion du sevrage ventilatoire et enfin du pronostic.
Um encontro com o Pensamento Algébrico através da programação no Tinkercad
Authors: Pereira Rúbia Carla , Jordane Alex
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico durante a atividade de programação na plataforma Tinkercad. Mediante uma problemática real do cotidiano de cinco alunos de iniciação científica, do ensino médio, e de três professores, foi proposto a programação de uma simulação de semáforo com travessia de pedestre. A Teoria da Objetivação e a sua compreensão sobre o pensamento algébrico, forneceram o suporte epistemológico e teórico para a análise dos dados construídos e registrados por áudio e vídeo, por um período de nove aulas. Os dados foram analisados na perspectiva da caracterização do Labor Conjunto sobre pensamento algébrico. Durante o processo foi possível perceber o desenvolvimento de elementos cognitivos referentes à manipulação de grandezas indeterminadas, generalização e abstração, demonstrando a possibilidade de desenvolver o pensamento algébrico por meio da atividade programação.
The Lexicographically Least Binary Rich Word Achieving the Repetition Threshold
Authors: Currie James D. , Rampersad Narad
Published: December 2024

A word is rich if each of its length $n$ factors contains $n$ distinct non-empty palindromes. For a language ${\mathcal L}$, the repetition threshold of ${\mathcal L}$ is defined by$$\text{RT}({\mathcal L})=\sup\{k: \text{ every infinite word of ${\mathcal L}$ contains a $k$-power}\}.$$Currie et al. (2020) proved that the repetition threshold for binary rich words is $2+\sqrt{2}/2$. We exhibit the lexicographically least infinite binary rich word attaining this threshold.
On Existence of Fixed Points for Multivalued Contractive Type Mappings in Quasi-Metric Spaces
Authors: Latif Abdul , Al-shehri Nadiah Zafer , Alansari Monairah Omar
Published: December 2024

We present fixed point results for multivalued contractive type mappings via Q-function on quasi-metric spaces. Our main results supported with example. Consequently, our results either improve or generalize several known results of metric fixed point theory.
On Single-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Filter Convergence
Authors: Alsharari Fahad
Published: December 2024

The concept of single-valued neutrosophic soft filters plays a crucial role in the study of topological spaces. Extensive research has led to several generalizations of these filters, highlighting their significance in neutrosophic theory. This paper introduces a novel approach to single-valued neutrosophic soft filters, along with the idea of single-valued neutrosophic soft quasi-coincident neighborhood spaces, which are characterized by a unique interaction between the filters and quasi-coincident neighborhood structures. Additionally, we explore advanced neutrosophic theories, focusing on the properties and convergence of single-valued neutrosophic soft filters in soft topological spaces. Finally, we demonstrate the existence of product fuzzy soft filters.
Bi-Skew Lie (Jordan) Product on Factor Von Neumann Algebras
Authors: Raza Mohd Arif , Almehmadi Huda Eid
Published: December 2024

In this manuscript, we characterize the bijective mapping  between two von Neumann algebras  and  with dim ⩾ 1. The mapping Λ is to satisfy the following condition on the mixed bi-skew Lie (Jordan) product , for all , where the bi-skew Lie (Jordan) product is defined as  , and  . Specifically, we elaborate on the properties of the mapping Λ, establishing that it is additive, a∗-somorphism, and linear.
Machine Learning Regression Models for Predicting Anti-Cancer Drug Properties: Insights from Topological Indices in QSPR Analysis
Authors: Kour Simran , J. Ravi Sankar
Published: December 2024

This study advances the prediction of anti-cancer drug properties by integrating machine learning regression techniques with topological indices derived from hydrogen-depleted molecular graphs. Focusing on distance-based metrics, we investigate how atomic spatial arrangements influence molecular characteristics, enhancing Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) frameworks. Our analysis reveals significant correlations between various topological indices and key molecular properties, including polarizability, molar refractivity, and boiling point. The regression models, particularly Linear and Ridge Regression, achieved high predictive performance, with R 2 values exceeding 0.80, low Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), significant F-test, and p-values below 0.05 for highly correlated properties. The importance of careful index selection is underscored, as models using indices with strong correlations show superior predictive accuracy. This approach offers a more robust framework for predicting physicochemical properties, enhancing the efficiency of screening processes and optimizing lead compounds in oncological research. By bridging theoretical modeling and practical drug discovery, this work has the potential to accelerate the development of more effective and targeted anti-cancer therapies.
INTERACTION OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN THE OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION POWER LINE DUE TO THE FALLING TOWER
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Senkin N.A. , Filimonov A.S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: December 2024

The task of ensuring the survivability of overhead power transmission line structures with
accident localization seems relevant in connection with massive emergency damage to overhead lines
for various reasons. Emergency situations with the fall of 110 kV overhead line poles and the impact on neighboring intermediate supports by means of wires and lightning protection cables are considered. The previously obtained mathematical model of a single cable-stayed rod system has been improved to solve the problem and allows the calculation of forces in its elements at any position of the falling support with the determination of the coordinates of the attachment points of wires and cables. The dependences of the change in the forces of gravity in wires and cables when they break, when they are pulled, as well as when they are rigidly fixed in supporting clamps are presented. For all the cases under consideration, the gravity forces in the wires and lightning protection cables were determined as effects on neighboring ones. Options for ensuring the survivability of overhead lines with the localization of an accident in one span are presented.
UNDERSTANDING MENSTRUAL HYGIENE HABITS OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN NNEWI, NIGERIA
Authors:   MBBS, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, Nigeria, Mowah Ngozi Onyinye , Obohwemu Kennedy Oberhiri ,   PhD, Department of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care, Global Banking School/Oxford Brookes University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and PENKUP Research Institute, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Menstrual hygiene management involves using clean materials to absorb menstrual blood during menstruation. Proper management is crucial to reduce the risk of reproductive tract infections, particularly in women and girls who are more vulnerable during their menstrual periods. This study aims to explore the attitudes and practices related to menstrual hygiene among high school girls in Nnewi, South-Eastern Nigeria.

METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 320 female high school students in Nnewi, South-Eastern Nigeria. Participants were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS V.22. Statistical associations between variables were tested using Chi-square at a p-value < 0.05.

RESULTS: The study included 320 respondents, with 65.6% aged between 14-17 years. A significant 91.3% had heard about menstruation before menarche. The primary sources of information on menstrual hygiene were mothers (63.4%), schools (27.1%), friends/peers (7.5%), and media sources (1.4%). Notably, 88.8% of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge of menstrual hygiene, and 92.5% practiced good menstrual hygiene. There were statistically significant associations between the level of knowledge and the practice of menstrual hygiene (p < 0.01). Additionally, age and year of study were significantly associated with menstrual hygiene practices (p < 0.01).

CONCLUSION: This study highlights that mothers are the predominant source of menstrual hygiene information, reflecting the strong influence of familial attitudes on menstrual practices. The high levels of knowledge and good practices observed among the girls indicate a positive attitude towards menstrual hygiene. These findings underscore the importance of maternal guidance and school-based education in fostering healthy menstrual hygiene attitudes and practices among adolescents in Nnewi, South-Eastern Nigeria.
Use of electronic evidence in the process of proving damage caused by war crimes
Authors: Akhtyrska Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the modern regulatory framework, which regulates the procedure for compensation for damage caused by war crimes, and judicial practice regarding the evaluation and use of electronic (digital) evidence to confirm the existence of a real estate object, the fact of destruction, etc. Special attention is paid to controversial issues regarding the use of radio technical intelligence data, information obtained from the Google Maps service, photographic materials, sound recordings, video recordings, and other media contained in open (Internet, various mass media, social networks) or closed networks (private messengers and telegram channels, personal correspondence using computer equipment and mobile phones, flash drives, memory cards, etc.).
Fixing the location of the real estate object (in particular, within the range of enemy artillery), the question arose about the possibility of using data from Google Maps. The Supreme Court formulated a legal opinion according to which, data from Google Maps may be considered admissible and reliable evidence as it is collected from various sources such as satellites, car cameras, user applications and other sources, and given that Google constantly updates and checks the data to ensure its accuracy and relevance.
It is argued that it is necessary to make additions to the current legislation on the use of the results of radio technical intelligence, to standardize the court order on access to technical means using a biometric key (password) based on the experience of the EU countries.
Key words: electronic evidence, property damaged as a result of hostilities, compensation for damage caused, war crimes.
International legal protection of human rights during armed conflicts in historical retrospect
Authors: Pashynna Liliia
Published: December 2024

The historical development of international human rights protection in armed conflict is as multifaceted as it is profound, reflecting the gradual evolution of a human rights-based approach to warfare. This chapter aims to trace this key trajectory in international law, providing an overview of the ongoing struggle to ensure human rights in armed conflict.

This article will explore the historical milestones and turning points that have shaped the landscape of human rights protection in the context of armed conflict. Starting from the birth of formalised international humanitarian law in the mid-19th century with the adoption of the First Geneva Convention, we will go through the poignant history of two world wars, the creation of the United Nations and the formulation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The author examines the key stages of formation and evolution of international human rights protection mechanisms during armed conflicts.

International humanitarian law codifies these basic principles, requiring their universal observance. Adherence to these principles demonstrates respect for the global legal framework and fundamental human rights. Conversely, violations can lead to perpetrators being prosecuted and punished under international criminal justice, underscoring the global commitment to human rights.

Despite the importance of international treaties in setting standards for the protection of civilians, there are challenges in their implementation and enforcement. Some states refuse to accede to key conventions, underscoring the need for ongoing dialogue and cooperation at the international level. The high risk of internal and international conflicts, as well as the unfinished task of protecting human rights during such conflicts, require continued active efforts by the international community to find ways to peace and stability.

Key words: international human rights law, human rights, armed conflicts, international humanitarian law, conventions, international organisations
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU LULUSAN SEKOLAH DI SMK AL MASTURIYAH LANGKAPLANCAR
Authors: Hidayat Gugun Taupiq , Umam Najmul
Published: December 2024

Sekolah adalah institusi pendidikan yang bertanggungjawab dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Dalam hal ini, kepala sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat strategis karena salah satu dari tugas kepala sekolah adalah menjadi seorang pengelola/manajer. Kepala sekolah harus mampu mengatur keseluruhan sekolah, termasuk mengatur sumber daya manusia yang ada; terutama para guru dan staff administrasi yang merupakan para pelaksana langsung kegiatan sekolah, juga berperan besar dalam kesuksesan sekolah mencapai visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah. Pengelolaan sumber daya dilakukan dengan beberapa aktivitas termasuk persiapan, penataan, pengarahan, dan pengawasan. Dalam hal manajemen sumber daya manusia, kepala sekolah memiliki tugas yang terbagi dalam tiga aspek, diantaranya: Pembekalan bagi para pegawai, pemanfaatan para pegawai yang sudah ada, dan membangun dan meng embangkan. Faktor yang mendukung dan juga menghambat dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia harus dikelola dengan baik sehingga kinerja terbaik akan diperoleh, tujuan sekolah dapat tercapai, dan kualitas lulusan meningkat.
PERAN MUSEUM SEBAGAI PUSAT EDUKASI DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BAGI MASYARAKAT SAMBAS
Authors: POSHA BETI , Yusnita Henny
Published: December 2024

Aspek budaya universal masyarakat dapat diamati di setiap masyarakat. Adapun cara yang dapat kita ketahui kebudayaan masyarakat baik itu individu maupun kelompok yang mana untuk mendapatkan gambaran budaya masyarakat setempat yakni berkunjung ke museum. Dengan berkunjung ke museum kita dapat melihat gambaran tentang peradaban budaya daerah, baik zaman purbakala maupun di zaman modern. Museum perlu merefleksikan diri sebagai tempat yang menggambarkan pusat penelitian, pusat multimedia, dan pusat pendidikan untuk pelestarian budaya masyarakat modern. Berdasarkan kinerja kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat “Peran Museum sebagai Pusat Edukasi dan Daya Tarik Wisata Bagi Masyarakat Sambas” yaitu melalui museum, masyarakat Sambas lebih menghargai, mencintai, dan melestarikan peninggalan peradaban yang ditinggalkan agar tetap dikenal oleh generasi penerus dari masa ke masa.
GOALS OF EFFECTIVE ARABIC LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION LEARNING OF THE SULTAN SHARIF ALI ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY: FACULTY OF SHARIAH AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: BIN IMAM SUBARI ACHMAD YANI , HAJI AHMAD SITI SARA BINTI , ABDULLAH RAFIDAH BINTI , HAJI JAILI HAMBALI BIN , ABDULLAH RAFIZAH BINTI , BINTI HAJI ROSMIN NUR BASIRAH
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the objectives of teaching Arabic-language communication at the Faculty of Shariah; at the Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University in the Brunei Darussalam. Researchers distributed the identification to the 22 students of the first year ; a College at the Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, who studied the Arabic subject of communication in 2024 (all students of the first year of the College at the Islamic University , who studied the Arabic subject of communication in 2024 were 35 students, a sample of 63% of all students).Having obtained the data needed for this research, they were analysed evaluatively and quantitatively to obtain the required results. This research concluded that the positive aspects of the objectives of teaching communicative Arabic at Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University are evident in their clarity and specificity (82.7%), and that they aim to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of listening skill (84.5%), and It aims to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of reading skill at a percentage of (84.5%), while itpurposes to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of speaking skill at a degree of (85.5%), and it aims to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of skill Writing rate (83.6%). The negative side appears in its lack of clarity and lack of specificity (17.3%), and that it does not aim to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of listening skill (15.5%), and it does not aim to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of reading skill (15.5%), and it does not aim to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of speaking skill at a rate of (14.5%), and it does not aim to enable students to communicate in Arabic in terms of writing skill at a rate of (16.4%).
EDUCATION ADVOCACY FOR MIGRANT WORKERS IN HONG KONG
Authors: HAJAROH MAMI , NURHAYATI RIANA , EFIANINGRUM ARIEFA , CATHRIN SHELY
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify the problems, forms, and patterns of education advocacy for women migrant workers in Hong Kong. This study is a qualitative study employing a case study model. The subjects in this study are founders, volunteers, and members at TCK Learning Centre for Migrant Workers in Hong Kong. Data collection techniques with Focus Group Discussion and document analysis found on the Instagram and Facebook of TCK Learning Centre. Data analyzed using interactive model analysis (Miles et al., 2018) includes data reduction stages, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research results show the various problems associated with Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) in Hong Kong: lower wages than the standard, inability to manage wages, low language skills, non-contractual work, hazardous work, unable to socialize, the employee's passport is withheld, contracts are arbitrarily terminated, working hours are too long, and lack of knowledge about workers' rights. Forms of advocacy that are conducted are Providing learning space in the Training Centre, Cultivating awareness in IMW about solutions to the problems they face, Voluntaryism and service learning; collaborative resolution of problems, Creating a climate of mutual support and help between IMW, Offering a learning framework for a better future with education, including in practical and vocational skills and knowledge. In addition, it also shows that the TCK Learning Centre is a manifestation of the defense of the right of IMW to receive education.
THE PRACTICAL ROLE OF BLOCKCHAIN IN THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: YEGANEGI KAMRAN , RAJABZADEH SAIEDEH , ALMAHBASHI TAHA AHMED
Published: December 2024

Today, it is rare to find a field in which digital technologies have not entered, and certainly the field of human resources management is not an exception. It is a technology called blockchain or block chain. This article discusses the process of blockchain work and how it helps managers to improve the quality of employees' performance in the company, in this way, employees can work according to their abilities and the company's desires, without worrying about the misuse of data. Promote themselves. In this research, an attempt is made to evaluate the effect of using blockchain technology, which has unique characteristics, on aspects of human resource management such as recruitment and selection system, training and development, service compensation and payment, performance evaluation and communication that can be The effect of this technology should be investigated. On this basis, we have tried to use the available sources (books, articles, publications and virtual findings) and interpret them with a descriptive method. In this way, we have sought help from technical professors. According to the intended goal, the impact of new technology and the fourth revolution, i.e. data technology (Blockchain) on the effectiveness of human resource management has been discussed from various angles. The writing arrangement of the article is as a review and promotional article describing and expressing the effectiveness of blockchain in human resource management.
PRE-COLONIAL ECONOMY AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA UP TILL 1900
Authors: OGUNDEJI BOLARINWA
Published: December 2024

The evolution of transport has always been linked to economic development. This pervasive role of transportation led to the idea that any human society is as developed as its transportation system. History is on the verge of extinction in Nigeria, In view of the above, this study has provided a detailed historical analysis of Pre Colonial transportation system and its impact on economic development in South-west Nigeria in order to preserve non-mechanical means of transportation that existed before the introduction of modern transportation in Nigeria. This study trace the history of transportation system as a lifeline of the economy in South-west Nigeria. Study showed that even though the various forms of pre-colonial transportation were vestigial and also had their challenges, they were able to help in the growth and development of the economy in the study area. The method adopted for this study is historical in approach.
HISTORY OF ILUOMOBA EKITI IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: OGUNDEJI BOLARINWA
Published: December 2024

This study examines the origin, socio-cultural, and economic activities of Iluomoba-Ekiti, a town in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Using oral and written sources, this research reconstructs the history of Iluomoba-Ekiti, tracing its origins to Ile-Ife and the migration of various lineages. The paper explores the town's transformation from Igboomoba to Iluomoba, its agricultural economy, and the impact of colonialism and Christianity.
DISBUTE SETTLEMENT AT LOCAL BODY OF FEDERAL NEPAL
Authors: SHAHI HARI BHAKTA , SAUD BASU SINAGH
Published: December 2024

Following the Local Government Operation Act of 2017, Nepal formally adopted the practice of using judicial committees to handle disputes at the local level. However, the judicial committee practice began in 2018.In Nepal, the use of JC at the local level is quite new. By concentrating on the judicial committee, the degree of satisfaction among the populace may be used to gauge how well the judicial committee's services are delivered and implemented, as well as to examine the context of Godawari Municipality in the Lalitpur district. In addition to addressing service delivery, this study highlights the problems and difficulties faced by local government in delivering justice and making judicial decisions. This study is mainly based on descriptive research design. Stakeholder’s level of satisfaction was analyzed based on three independent variables namely (a) timely provide service, (b) efficiently and effective service delivery, and (c) cost less or economic background. It was found that the judicial committee, mediators and clints accepted mediation as the most effective approach to dispute settlement than other approaches as per their experiences, as well as it could be implemented very short time.
EPIDEMIC-CLINICAL PROFILE OF MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS TO 5 YEARS IN THE DJOLU HEALTH ZONE, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
Authors: BOTOWAMUNGU OMWATIKALA POLYDOR , OTONYONGO BOFOYA MATTHIEU , BOFASO DAVID INGOLI , ABIBO GUILAIN BATAMBA , BONDOKI JACQUES OLEAMBALE
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among children aged 6 months to 5 years in the Djolu Health Zone in the Tshuapa Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to analyze the management of malnutrition. And this, during the period from April 24, 2023 to May 24, 2024. To carry out this study, we used the descriptive method of the crosssectional type; from a population estimated at 285 children of mixed ages, we selected a sample of 71 children whose age varies between 6 months to 5 years and presenting a clinical picture dominated by malnutrition and admitted to the General Reference Hospital of Djolu. From this study the analysis showed that out of a total of 285 children followed, i.e. 24.4 % of study subjects had presented with malnutrition; the age group of 6 to 11 months was the most concerned, i.e. 63%; female subjects were in the majority, i.e. 56.3%; weight loss or 40.8% was the main complaint; no associated pathology was identified, i.e. 46.4%; acute malnutrition, i.e. 60.5%, was the most observed type; 100% of subjects had received vitamins and dewormer as medical treatment and benefited from nutritional treatment; 75 to 80% progressed normally well; 40.8% presented superinfection as a complication. Improved nutrition, health education and access to care could have a direct impact on reducing malnutrition. These efforts must include continuous monitoring of vulnerable children and early interventions, especially in the absence of associated pathologies.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISKY-PLAY AND LEVEL OF RESILLIENCE AMONG PUPILS IN NURSERY SCHOOLS IN OKEERO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: AKOLAWOLE, J.S.  , OGUNJIMI, M.O.  , ADEDIGBA OLABISI , AGARRY RACHAEL
Published: December 2024

The study examined the connection between nursery school pupils' risky play and level of resilience in Oke-Ero Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The study looked at types of risky play that preschoolers in the Oke-Ero local government region participate in and how it impacts their level of resilience. Four hundred nursery and primary school pupils from local schools made up the study's population. 150 students who were chosen at random from schools in the research area made up the sample. A risky-play and level of resilience questionnaire (RPLSQ) was utilised in the study. Experts approved the equipment, and testretest method was used to ascertain the reliability which yielded a coefficient value of 0.82. Research Descriptive and inferential statistical tool were used in the study. According to the study, some risky plays that primary school pupils participated in have a significant impact on their level of resilience and other formal engagements within the school, despite the wellknown advantages that knowledge of risky play offers. In light of the study's findings, it is advised that educators become more aware of the kinds of risky play that elementary school pupils engage in order to prevent any negative effects on the pupils' performance.
Disección atrial izquierda secundaria a una cirugía valvular aórtica. Una presentación clínica y etiología inusuales
Authors: Garcés Henríquez Pamela , Fasce Villaseñor Fabrizio , Burnas Folch Jorge , Lagos Arriagada Denisse
Published: December 2024

La disección auricular izquierda es una complicación quirúrgica muy infrecuente tras una cirugía valvular y, por tanto, es un desafío diagnóstico en la práctica clínica habitual. Su presentación clínica puede ser muy variable, y el ecocardiograma transesofágico (ETE) es la herramienta de imagen de elección para el diagnóstico. Su tratamiento inicialmente era conservador y, en la actualidad, la mayoría requiere resolución quirúrgica. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 44 años con clínica y etiología de esta complicación muy inusual, en el que el ETE fue la clave diagnóstica.
Del seguimiento por imagen al diagnóstico histológico: integrando la imagen multimodal en las masas cardíacas. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Morales Aldana Jorge Alberto , Concha Mariaca Nain Waldo , Rosales Uvera Sandra Graciela , Vásquez Ortiz Zuilma Yurith , Pérez Pinetta Pablo Esteban , Álvarez Eleazar Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Las masas cardíacas son entidades raras que suelen encontrarse de manera incidental durante otros estudios. Su presentación tan variada, desde asintomáticos hasta severo compromiso en la función cardíaca, las convierte en entidades que requieren un estricto seguimiento. Los diferentes métodos de imagen no invasiva permiten un diagnóstico muy preciso y la gran mayoría de las veces definir la conducta terapeútica en función de sus hallazgos
Aplicaciones clínicas de las secuencias de flujo en resonancia magnética cardíaca
Authors: Liébana Carpio María Leticia , Ortiz Garrido Almudena , Rodríguez Ortega Rocío
Published: December 2024

La resonancia magnética cardíaca es una técnica excelente para la valoración anatómica y funcional cardíaca en todo tipo de contextos clínicos. En este artículo vamos a revisar la aplicación de las secuencias de contraste de fase, que son las secuencias que permiten el estudio de los flujos cardíacos, en diferentes escenarios clínicos.
La integración de la prueba de esfuerzo cardiopulmonar y la ecocardiografía en la práctica clínica: artículo de revisión.
Authors: Franco-Cruz Carlos , Mercedes Jessica , Gómez-Leiva Verónica
Published: December 2024

La integración de la prueba de esfuerzo cardiopulmonar (CPET) con la ecocardiografía de estrés (Echo) aporta una evaluación integral de la función cardiopulmonar, facilitando la comprensión de la fisiopatología de la intolerancia al ejercicio en pacientes con cardiopatías. Este artículo revisa las principales variables pronósticas y diagnósticas obtenidas de la CPET-Echo, y destaca su aplicación en insuficiencia cardíaca, disnea de origen incierto y otros trastornos. La combinación de CPET con ecocardiografía de esfuerzo optimiza la identificación de los mecanismos limitantes del ejercicio, permitiendo una estratificación de riesgo más precisa y la personalización de estrategias terapéuticas en distintos contextos clínicos.
La endocarditis infecciosa sobre un dispositivo clip de cierre tras una reparación percutánea tricúspide también es posible
Authors: Muñoz Bustos Marco , Pérez De Isla Leopoldo , Olmos Blanco Carmen , Velezmoro Ojeda Wilfredo , De Agustin Loheces José Alberto
Published: December 2024

La reparación transcatéter borde a borde de la válvula tricúspide es una opción de tratamiento en aquellos pacientes con insuficiencia tricúspide grave sintomática y alto riesgo quirúrgico. La endocarditis es una complicación posible en todo tipo de dispositivo cardíaco; sin embargo, hasta la fecha no se ha descrito como complicación tras la reparación percutánea de la tricúspide. Presentamos el caso de una paciente que desarrolló endocarditis sobre el dispositivo clip de cierre varios meses después de haber sido intervenida por una reparación percutánea de la válvula tricúspide.
¿Hay luz al final del túnel? Reporte de un caso con un diagnóstico infrecuente y un final afortunado
Authors: Álvarez Martín Teresa , Ataíde Silva Rita , Garcia-Tizón Larroca Santiago , Ortega Abad Virginia
Published: December 2024

El túnel aorta-ventrículo izquierdo es una cardiopatía congénita extremadamente infrecuente con una presentación muy variable desde adultos asintomáticos hasta muerte intraútero. El diagnóstico prenatal es un reto siendo la presencia de un ventrículo izquierdo dilatado con insuficiencia aórtica la primera señal de alarma. La valoración prenatal de la repercusión hemodinámica y la coordinación de todos los profesionales implicados permite un manejo perinatal adecuado y una cirugía precoz mejorando el pronóstico de estos pacientes.
Analysis of The Influence of Financial Literacy, Investment Motivation, and Religiosity on Investment Interest in Sharia Shares
Authors: Hidayat Agung
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze and find evidence empirical research regarding the influence of financial literacy, investment motivation, and religiosity on investment interest in sharia shares. This research is quantitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample was 110 respondents who were students majoring in accounting at the Semarang State Polytechnic. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling by distributing questionnaires (randomly) to students majoring in accounting at the Semarang State Polytechnic. Primary data processing uses instrumental test analysis methods, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy does not have a significant positive effect on interest in investing in sharia shares, investment motivation has a positive and significant effect on interest in investing in sharia shares, and religiosity has a positive and significant effect on interest in investing in sharia shares.
Reaproveitamento do hidrolato residual da extração de óleo essencial de Limão-Galego (Citrus aurantifolia) para a fabricação de sabões
Authors: Pinheiro Clarice Reis , Costa Filho Mauricio Castro da , Costa Jhennypher Cristinne Souza Carneiro da , Nascimento Shirley Cristina Cabral , Martelli Marlice Cruz
Published: December 2024

O trabalho teve o objetivo de produzir e caracterizar sabões líquidos e sólidos utilizando o hidrolato residual da extração do óleo essencial de limão-galego (Citrus aurantifolia), visando agregar valor ao resíduo e promover conceitos da economia circular propondo uma alternativa para a redução de desperdícios na indústria de cosméticos. Duas técnicas de saponificação foram utilizadas para a produção dos sabões líquidos, produção à frio e à quente. Já para o sabão sólido foi utilizada a saponificação à frio. Os óleos vegetais empregados foram o óleo de coco (Cocos nucifera) e o de rícino (Ricinus communis), aplicando o hidrolato para compor as formulações. As caracterizações dos sabões produzidos revelaram resultados interesantes à indústria de cosméticos, com pH neutro e valores de visviscosidade cinemática e alcalinidade livre de acordo com a legislação nacional. Portanto, constatou-se que o material foi produzido e caracterizado com êxito, possuindo grande potencial no desenvolvimento de cosméticos que agreguem valor ao hidrolato de limão-galego e sejam mais sustentáveis.
ADSORÇÃO DE CU (II) EM SOLUÇÃO UTILIZANDO ZEÓLITA TIPO A SINTETIZADA A PARTIR DE REJEITO DE BENEFICIAMENTO DE CAULIM DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Santana D. L. , Moraes C. G. , Neves R. F. , Silva D. L. , Faria L. J. G.
Published: December 2024

Estudou-se a utilização do rejeito de caulim proveniente de empresas de beneficiamento de caulim para papel, localizadas no Estado do Pará, para síntese de zeólita A, visando aplicação como adsorvente. O caulim foi submetido a uma ativação térmica onde foi transformado em metacaulinita sendo esta utilizada como fonte de Si e Al para o processo de síntese da zeólita A. Para descrever o equilíbrio de sorção entre o metal e a zeólita foi necessário determinar isotermas de adsorção, para isso os dados de equilíbrio foram obtidos a partir do método contato em que 1 g da zeólita A (adsorvente) foi adicionada à 100 ml da solução de sulfato de cobre (CuSO4.5H2O) em concentrações variando de: 10 mg/L, 25 mg/L, 50 mg/L, 75 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L e 300 mg/L, em um tempo de 2 horas à temperatura ambiente de aproximadamente 25ºC. Aplicaram-se os modelos matemáticos de Langmuir e Freundlich, os mais utilizados para sistemas líquido-sólido, na predição dos dados de equilíbrio para cada um dos sistemas contendo o íon cobre. No que se refere ao processo de adsorção, conclui-se pelos resultados obtidos que é possível utilizar zeólita sintetizada neste trabalho para a remoção do metal cobre (Cu2+) obtendo-se excelente poder adsorvente, com valores acima de 99 % de retenção do metal. Os dados de equilíbrio, isoterma de adsorção, tiveram melhor ajuste para o modelo de isoterma de Langmuir, aplicadas nas condições estudadas.
Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: The Moderating Effect of Trust among Fast Food Restaurant Employees
Authors: Mohamad Fuzi Amirah , Zulkifli Wan Farhatun Wahida , Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana , El Ashfahany Afief
Published: December 2024

There is an increasing employee turnover rate in the fast-food service industry. When organizational citizenship behavior among the employees is low, they tend to be demotivated, and their productivity will be reduced, affecting the tasks or jobs their supervisor assigns. Organizational citizenship behavior refers to the voluntary behavior exhibited by the employees while in the organization. Employees with this behavior tend to work harder as it boosts their motivation and induces passion. The study investigates the effect of organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior among the employees in fast-food restaurants in Negeri Sembilan. There are three-dimensional components of organizational commitment, namely: (1) affective commitment, (2) continuance commitment, and (3) normative commitment. Furthermore, this study also examines the role of organizational trust as a moderator of the relationship between organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. This study was conducted covering various levels of employee positions in fast-food restaurants. This study's respondents are from the fast-food restaurant workers at KFC, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Subway, and Domino in Negeri Sembilan. The study used disproportionate stratified random sampling that resulted in 181 employees, and the data was collected using a questionnaire survey. This research data has been analysed through descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis. The results found affective, continuance, and normative commitment associated with organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, trust has also contributed to significant factors that have influenced the level of organizational citizenship behavior among employees. The trust moderates the relationship between affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. However, trust does not moderate the relationship between continuance and normative commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ МАРКИРОВАННОСТЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ ЕДИНИЦ В ЧУВАШСКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦАХ (НА ФОНЕ РАЗНОСТРУКТУРНЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ)
Authors: Бредис М.А.
Published: December 2024

Названия денежных единиц в пословицах относятся к этнолингвомаркерам – уникальным компонентам, отражающим специфику пословичной картины мира народа. Цель статьи – выявление особенностей чувашских пословичных образов, выраженных наименованиями денежных единиц, а также их анализ в сопоставлении с пословицами языков тюркской, славянской, балтийской и финно-угорской языковых групп. Актуальность работы состоит в том, что анализ с подобным набором языков проводится впервые. Рассмотрено 28 пословиц чувашского языка на фоне более 800 паремий 10 разноструктурных языков. Применялся метод сопоставительного лингвокультурологического анализа на базе теории семантических моделей в паремиологии. В ходе работы выявлено использование в чувашских пословицах 6 названий денежных единиц: укҫа; сум; пус; ҫур пус; полтинӗк, копейка. Пословицы с этими образами рассмотрены в сопоставлении с пословицами русского, польского, латышского, литовского, турецкого, татарского, марийского, удмуртского, мордовского и коми языков согласно семантическим моделям и с соответствующими лингвокультурологическими комментариями. Чувашские пословицы с этнолингвомаркерами-названиями денежных единиц хранят память о разных периодах истории народа. Общее в паремиях объясняется общностью денежной системы. Специфика является национальной.

The names of monetary units in proverbs refer to ethnolinguistic markers – unique components that reflect the specifics of the proverbial world picture of a people. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the Chuvash proverbial metaphors expressed by the names of monetary units, as well as their analysis in comparison with proverbs of the languages ​​of the Turkic, Slavic, Baltic and Finno-Ugric language groups. The relevance of the paper is that the analysis with such a set of languages ​​is carried out for the first time. The paper examines 28 Chuvash proverbs against the background of more than 800 proverbs of 10 typologically different languages. The method of comparative linguocultural analysis was used based on the theory of semantic models in paremiology. In the course of the research, the use of 6 names of monetary units in Chuvash proverbs was revealed and analyzed: укҫа; сум; пус; ҫур пус; полтинӗк, копейка. The proverbs with these markers are examined in comparison with proverbs of the Russian, Polish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Turkish, Tatar, Mari, Udmurt, Mordvin and Komi languages according to semantic models and with corresponding linguocultural commentaries. Chuvash proverbs with ethnolinguistic markers – names of monetary units – provide important linguocultural information about different periods of the people’s history. The universal features in the proverbs are explained by the common monetary system. The specificity is national.