bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Posko Pintar Dalam Mendorong Kreativitas dan Inovasi Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Wijayanti Krista Mutiara , Widodo Sri , Romadzona Syahrul , Mutaqim Muhammad Julivan , Rahayu Via Sita , Widianti Eka Fitriya , Nisa Fatkhatun , Mubarokah Usyara , Oktaviani Putri Fajar
Published: August 2024

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat yaitu dalam dunia pendidikan dan literasi. Peningkatan literasi dikalangan anak-anak merupakan tantangan yang susah dipecahkan di era digital. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN)  merupakan suatu kegiatan pengabdian dengan tujuan meningkatkan rasa empati mahasiswa terhadap mahasalah yang dihadapi masyarakat. KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo dilaksanakan di desa Redin, kecamatan Gebang, kabupaten Purworejo. Pelaksanaan periode pengabdian dengan mengadakan aktivitas buku-buku cerita dan kegiatan interaktif lainnya. Program kerja yang dilaksanakan disebut posko pintar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam literasi anak-anak muda yang mengikuti program posko pintar. Pendekatan partisipatif yang digunakan mampu merangsang minat membaca dan menumbuhkan ketrampilan literasi lebih baik. partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program memberikan dampak positif terhadap penerimaan dan keberlanjutan Posko Pintar sebagai sarana peningkatan literasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman praktis cara efektif meningkatkan literasi di tingkat komunitas melalui keterlibatan masyarakat secara langsung dan partisipatif. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk pengembangan kebijakan literasi yang lebih holistik dan terkini di tingkat lokal.
El Uso de TIC en la Lectura Digital para el Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes de Educación Superior
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Diana Ivón , Pineda Godoy Erika
Published: August 2024

La incursión de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la educación superior ha producido cambios, suscitando oportunidades y desafíos respecto a las prácticas de lectura convencional. El modelo SAMR (Sustituir, Aumentar, Modificar, Redefinir) que integra a la taxonomía de Bloom, pueden servir como herramienta para el desarrollo y diseño de actividades con el uso de TIC. El objetivo del artículo es analizar a través del modelo SAMR cómo los docentes de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos (URC) integran las TIC en la práctica de lectura digital de sus estudiantes y en qué medida aprovechan las ventajas que estas herramientas digitales ofrecen para lograr una mejora en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El estudio, de enfoque cualitativo, se basa en entrevistas a seis docentes de la URC de la Licenciatura en Humanidades y Narrativas Multimedia. Los hallazgos revelan que la formación continua en TIC y la alfabetización digital docente son fundamentales para incorporar las tecnologías en la enseñanza de manera eficiente. Destacando que la mitad de los docentes avanzan hacia niveles superiores del modelo SAMR, lo que implica un impacto significativo en el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes al aprovechar las ventajas que ofrecen las tecnologías digitales.
Village Economic Development Strategy Based on Economic Independence through Local Initiatives in Jenneponto Regency
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2024

It has highlighted on the extent that the local efforts can change the prospects of economic self-sufficiency as well as the needs of the communities in Jenneponto Regency. Analyzing initiatives such as the agricultural cooperatives, the community-based enterprises (BUMDes) and the skills development programs for the community, the study aims at establishing how the programs help to improve the incomes per capital within households, promote unity within the communities and most importantly, the contribution of the programs towards the regional economic development. Through the use of lives interviews and case studies, the study therefore demonstrates the impact of collective action, value addition, and training in enhancing sustainable development. The results indicate positive economic trends and increased social cohesion; however, the drawbacks include restricted credit availability and market unpredictability. The findings from this research are beneficial for policymakers and stakeholder to better understand concepts of economic sustainability and to develop guidelines on how to strengthen local communities.
Land Use Change and Carbon Stocks in the Toari Watershed
Authors: Kahirun Kahirun , Baco S La , Muhsimin Muhsimin , Qadri Saleh , Ardi Ardi
Published: August 2024

Changes in land use are linked to climate change, resulting in the loss of carbon reserves due to decrease in vegetated land. Forests play crucial role in carbon storage. This research aims to determine carbon storage in the Toari Watershed, Southeast Sulawesi, in response to land use changes. The method uses GIS analysis to track changes in land use from 1991 to 2023, employing the SRTM Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for delineation. Carbon storage is calculated by multiplying the area of each land use by its respective carbon content value.  The results of this research show that there have been significant land changes occurring from 1991 to 2023. Forest land is the land use with the most extensive changes, experiencing decrease in area of 7,181.20 hectares. This was also followed by increased  mixed dryland farming use by 5,579.23 hectares, plantations by 1,994.28 hectares, residential land by 353.13 hectares, and open land by 640.85 hectares. From 1991 to 2023, land use changes had big impact on carbon stocks in the Toari Watershed. The largest decrease occurred in secondary dryland forests, leading to reduction of 741,530.7 tons C. Conversely, mixed agricultural land and plantations saw increases of 167,376.90 tons C and 125,639.60 tons C, respectively. Open land and residential areas also registered increases in carbon stocks. These findings highlight the influence of land use on carbon stock changes. The carbon stocks in the Toari Watershed decreased from 1,142,112.3 tons C in 1991 to 728,627.9 tons C in 2023 due to changes in land use.
Texto para Discussão 3033
Authors: Bassi Camillo de Moraes
Published: August 2024

Neste Texto para Discussão, discutem-se os principais impactos da Lei no 14.430/2022 sobre as operações de securitização no Brasil. Concentrando-se nas companhias securitizadoras, documenta-se como a nova legislação, conhecida como lei única da técnica financeira, interferiu em sua sistemática operacional, de modo a posicionar essas operações em um mesmo patamar. Conclui-se que esse movimento de homogeneização dinamizará o mercado de securitização, até então ocupado pelos certificados de recebíveis imobiliários (CRIs) e pelos certificados de recebíveis do agronegócio (CRAs).
The Crucial Role of Digital Monitoring in Communication Facility Equipment
Authors: Aleissa Ahmed , Alhafith Mohammed , Hamam Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Digital Monitoring Systems are crucial for the communication industry The communication industry relies heavily on complex digital infrastructure to deliver services. To ensure smooth operations and a positive customer experience, it’s paramount for communication companies to digitize their monitoring systems.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence with Web Development
Authors: Kosuru Vaishnavi
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence which is also known as AI including with Machine Learning, and Deep Learning have been included in the field of robotics in recent years. It is the theory of the systems which are able to undertake tasks which will normally need the intelligence of humans. In the need of creative solutions for the challenges like digital transformations AI offers several advantages. It is a workforce productive process. Two types of AI, Narrow AI and general AI are involved in the process. The are several benefits of AI in web development. AI welcomes an impact on user engagement and interaction.
Effectiveness of Several Ameliorant Sources for Increase NP Uptake and Sweet Corn Production on Sandy Soil
Authors: Astiko Wahyu , . Sudirman , Laksmi Ernawati Ni Made , Muthahanas I
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of several ameliorants in increasing nitrogen and phosphorus uptake and the production of sweet corn plants (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) on sandy soil. The study utilized a randomized block design with five treatments and four replications, resulting in 20 treatment plots. The treatments tested were: A0: Control (no ameliorant), AA: Rice Husk Charcoal Ameliorant, AS: Cow Manure Ameliorant, AK: Compost Ameliorant, and AP: Organic Fertilizer "Subur" Ameliorant. The results showed that cow manure as an ameliorant significantly enhanced plant growth and productivity by improving nutrient availability in the soil. Cow manure ameliorant increased plant height, the number of leaves, biomass weight, and crop yields by boosting the concentrations of absorbable nitrogen and phosphorus. Additionally, cow manure ameliorant promoted mycorrhizal activity in the soil, contributing to soil fertility and improved soil structure. The increase mycorrhiza development also helped plants efficiently uptake nutrients and enhanced their resistance to environmental stress. Therefore, using cow manure as an ameliorant not only supports optimal plant growth but also contributes to increased sweet corn production.
Cyberfraud in the Nigerian Banking Sector: The Techniques and Preventive Measures
Authors: Mustapha Ahmad , Sinha Anupa
Published: August 2024

The cyberfraud techniques emerged as a significant threat to the banking sector in Nigeria. Bank customers have been losing their hard-earned funds to these measures due to a lack of sufficient awareness of the cyberfraud tactics and preventive measures. There has been an increased rate of loss recorded annually in the banking sector due to fraud. The banking sector in Nigeria recorded a loss to a tune amount of ₦17.6bn in 2023 amount higher than the budget allocation for education in most states of the country. Social engineering remains the persistent and predominant technique fraudsters employ to defraud bank customers in Nigeria. Phishing, identity theft, login credential theft, ATM card swap, and skimming are other techniques cybercriminals employ. This research paper aims to examine and analyze the modus operandi of these techniques and explore the strategic preventive measures that can be implemented by customers to mitigate these risks, such as using advanced cybersecurity technologies, multi-factor authentication systems, employee training, as well as regulatory controls. The paper highlights the significance of a proactive and adaptive cybersecurity posture, continuous monitoring, and collaboration with regulatory bodies to enhance the resilience of the banking sector against cyber threats. The research focuses more on cyberfrauds targeting bank customers, and secondary data will be used for research purposes.
Advance Thread Detection using AI &ML in Cyber Security
Authors: Mainali Diwakar , Nagarkoti Megan , Shrestha Saraswoti , Thapa Umesh , Prakash Sharma Om
Published: August 2024

Cybersecurity experts are increasingly combining AI and ML because cyber threats are growing so quickly and better ways to find and stop them are needed. Using AI and ML to find threats better is what this study article is mostly about. To begin, it gives a broad outline of the current state of cyber threats and the problems with current methods of finding. The study looks at different AI and ML methods, such as supervised, unstructured, and deep learning, as possible ways to find and stop hacking threats. A lot of relevant study and papers are looked at to show that these tools work. Firstly, we will look at the differences and similarities between the different AI and ML methods. Afterward, we will talk about the pros and cons of these tools. In the end, the paper shows the findings and stresses how important these technologies are for providing a strong defence against sophisticated cyberattacks. The possible results and progress of AI and ML in the area of cybersecurity are also talked about.
Functional Results of Treatment of the Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocations Using Percutaneous Dual-Endo Button Technique
Authors: Kumar P. Sudheer , NV. Suman , Kumar S. Naveen , KN Arun , G Sagar , Nasequddin Syed , Kumar Prashant , Patil C. Mohan
Published: August 2024

The Percutaneous double endobutton approach is increasingly used for complete acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation repair. This abstract summarizes its functional outcomes, emphasizing restored stability, pain relief, improved range of motion, and high rates of return to pre-injury activities. With low complication rates and favorable long-term results reported, the technique proves effective in managing AC joint dislocations, offering patients a reliable path to functional recovery and satisfaction.  Materials This study encompasses 10 cases of complete acromioclavicular joint disruption treated at the Department of Orthopedics, Navodaya Medical College & Hospital, Raichur, from August 2022 to June 2024.  Results In our prospective study spanning 22 months, the average surgical duration was notably shorter compared to alternative procedures. Additionally, we observed a swifter return of patients to their normal activities.  Conclusion Percutaneous fixation for ACJ injuries is a safe and effective treatment. It provides good results for function and appearance. Our study involves a limited number of cases, and further research is needed to establish it as a novel technique.
Effectiveness of Mouthwash Containing Cloves (Syzygium Aromaticum) in Treating Gingivitis in Adolescents
Authors: Iqbal Muh , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Fatmasari Diyah
Published: August 2024

Marginal gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva at the margin characterized by a reddish and raised color that is not persistent in areas where bacterial plaque is concentrated. Cloves are an herbal ingredient that can be used as an alternative for treating gingivitis, especially in adolescents. Cloves contain active ingredients, namely essential oils that can inhibit plaque formation and act as anti-inflammatories. This research aims to prove the potential of clove extract solution (Syzygium Aromaticum) as an alternative herbal mouthwash for gingivitis in adolescents. The method used is quasi-experimental, with a pre-and post-test and a control group design. The population of this study was gingivitis patients at the Kolonodale Regional Hospital dental clinic. Sampling was carried out using random sampling. The sample consisted of 27. The dependent variable was the gingivitis score, the independent variables were clove extract, clove decoction, and no active ingredients and the confounding variables were the respondent's lifestyle and discipline. The patient intervention was carried out for 6 days with a pre-post-test examination of the gingivitis score. The samples were divided into 3 treatments, namely clove extract, clove decoction, and no active ingredients. Test results for the effectiveness of administering mouthwash with clove extract, clove decoction, and without active ingredients using the Non-Parametric Kruskal Wallis with a big value. 0.000 which means H1 is accepted, namely the treatment has a significant influence. The Mann-Whitney test showed that clove extract was more effective in curing gingivitis with a difference value of 1.89 for clove extract, 1.22 for clove decoction, and 0.33 for no active ingredient.
A Formal and Contextual Interpretation of the Boro Annik Temple, Puthia, Rajshahi District, Bangladesh
Authors: Majumder Brishti
Published: August 2024

The architecture of Bengal is marked by its unique regional characteristics, shaped by its geo-climatic conditions, political dynamics, social structures, religious influences, and cultural environment. This has led to a distinct architectural style with vernacular features. Notably, Hindu temple architecture in Bengal transcends its role as a place of worship, serving as a hub for knowledge, art, architecture, and culture. The Puthia Temple Complex in Rajshahi, located in the north- western zone, stands out with its collection of historic Hindu temples, each rich in myths and legends, making it unique in Bangladesh. The transition from indigenous hut designs to elaborate temple constructions illustrates the dynamic interplay between functionality, craftsmanship, and artistic expression in Bangladeshi architecture. This paper will focus on examining the architectural features of Boro Annik temple, to gain a deeper understanding of how local architectural practices have transformed the temple architecture over time and how they continue to reflect the cultural and historical influences of the region. Despite the absence of a well-established theoretical framework, the research attempts to contextualize the Boro Annik Temple within the broader historical and regional transformations, including social and religious changes. The paper concludes that late medieval temples, such as the Boro Annik Temple, were more than mere religious edifices. They represented a dynamic interplay between evolving social contexts and spiritual expressions, reflecting a profound integration of societal and religious influences in their design and construction.
Student Acceptance and Attitudes Towards Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Technologies in Education: A Framework for Enhancing the Learning Experience
Authors: Nannaware Shatabdi , Sherawat Poornima , Babu Naresh
Published: August 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have rapidly revolutionized learning processes by providing immersive digital experiences, interactive environments, simulations, and interactive opportunities These technologies has gained traction in education, and offers learning opportunities enhanced by technology. They offer a wide range of benefits for students and teachers, making learning fun and engaging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acceptance and perception of AR and VR technologies among students in education and their potential to enhance their learning experiences. Various theoretical frameworks such as the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) are considered to understand the adoption of AR and VR technologies in education. There are quality systems and user input The study aims to address gaps in existing research through an enhanced model that includes user experience variables, specific AR and VR variables, and specific usability factors for university students, especially in business. However, the limitations of the study are acknowledged, as the proposed framework is based solely on a literature review. Further research efforts will focus on establishing the validity and reliability of this theoretical framework through primary data collection and quantitative analysis.
A Study on Pollen Morphology and Viability of Certain Members of Cucurbitaceae Family
Authors: Konwar Surajeet , Deka Dharitree , Borthakur Aandrisha , Neog Bijoy
Published: August 2024

Characterizing the shape of pollen is crucial for plant breeding, taxonomy, and conservation, and studies on pollen viability can help breeding initiatives. This study examined the male fertility and pollen morphology of six Cucurbitaceae species with potential for both economic and nutritional benefit. Pollen grains were acetolyzed for morphological study, and a light compound microscope and an LEICA digital microscope were used to determine the exine stratification as well as other characteristics of pollen grains. The Cucurbitaceae family is eurypalynous, as evidenced by the noticeable differences in pollen physical characteristics between species. The shapes of pollen might be oblate, sub-oblate, or oblate-spheroidal. Pollen viability percentage was determined by using different staining methods-Acetocarmine test, Lugol’s test and Aniline blue test respectively. M. dioica, or spiny gourd, had the highest pollen viability percentage (94.4%), while L. acutangula, or Chinese okra, had the lowest percentage (80.83%) when it was fresh. Using Lugol's test, six Cucurbitaceae species' pollen grains were found to be starchy by nature. In Lugol's test, M. dioica showed the highest percentage of pollen viability, whereas M. charantia showed the lowest percentage of pollen viability following the anthesis of the flowers (at fresh). Species identification relies heavily on pollen morphology, particularly in this diverse family where many species exist. High viability rates encourage seed production and fertilization, which are necessary for effective hybrid development and conservation.
Phytoremediation potential of Chrysopogon zizanioides for treating domestic wastewater
Authors: Jambhali Smita , Ghayal Prof.Nivedita
Published: August 2024

Phytoremediation is an emerging branch of plant sciences for removing contaminants from water, soil, and sediments along with various types of wastewater. It is a very promising tool in wastewater management which is cost effective and utilises the ability of plants in restoration of the surrounding environment. In the present study, the phytoremediation potential of Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) was assessed for domestic wastewater treatment by using constructed wetlands. Water samples were collected before and after phyto–treatment and their physico–chemical parameters were analysed. The results indicated that  Chrysopogon zizanioides is a very efficient plant in the decentralized phyto–treatment of domestic wastewater.
A standardized approach to Isolate, Culture and Compare Human Conjunctival Epithelial cells from two different sources
Authors: Rose Jeyanth Suresh , Joshua Aarwin , Anu B. John  , Paul Joshua , Sen Alo , Korah Sanita
Published: August 2024

Dry eye is a disease condition of the ocular surface that is caused by either deficiency of tear production or increased evaporation of tears. The current standard of treatment is purely symptomatic in the form of artificial tears and does not restore the tear function or the eroded conjunctival and corneal epithelium. Establishing an in-vitro culture model of conjunctival epithelial cells is an important tool for testing drug and other cell-based therapies. The current study was to design a culture model to harvest conjunctival cells from a trimmed graft of pterygium surgery or cadaver human conjunctiva. The conjunctival tissue was minced and underwent Dispase II treatment to isolate cells. Different growth media and culture plate coating and supplements were used to test the best cell culture method. The cells were analysed using Immunofluorescence imaging, flow cytometry and Gel Electrophoresis for characterization. The immunofluorescence staining showed CK-19 positive conjunctival epithelial cells. Flow cytometry showed 96% e-cadherin positive cells. Gel Electrophoresis with 1% agarose showed positive for CK-19, CK-15, CK-7 and negative for MUC5AC and MUC4. In conclusion, the conjunctival epithelial cells have been successfully isolated and the cell culture model has been standardized using appropriate media.
The discourse of anti-Fascism and food protest in underground women’s publications
Authors: Sambuco Patrizia , Schwartz Paula
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the practice of food protest within the Resistance in both Italy and France. In both countries, women’s groups connected to left-wing political movements, in particular those within the Communist Party orbit, were behind the organization of these protests. Through a reading of the French and Italian women’s underground press, the article examines the anti-Fascist discourse around food demonstrations. It sheds light on a practice that was in Italy as frequent as in France but which, unlike the French counterpart, has fallen between the cracks of history.
Bog bacterial community: data from north-western Russia
Authors: Zubov Ivan , Shpanov Dmitrij , Ponomareva Tamara , Aksenov Andrey
Published: August 2024

Wetlands occupy up to 35% of the boreal biome in Russia, according to various estimates. Boreal bogs are global carbon sinks, accounting for more than 65% of the soil carbon stored in the wetland ecosystems of the world. The decomposition of plant residues is one of the most important components of the carbon cycle in wetland systems, while the violation of their fragile balance due to climate change increases the rate of mineralisation of organic matter and releases large amounts of carbon to the atmosphere. The biochemical processes occurring in a peat deposit determine the intensity of the destruction of organic matter and gas exchange. However, the microbial communities of the boreal ombrotrophic bogs, regulating those processes, are poorly studied.

Hence, a study of the prokaryote communities of the peat deposits of the southern White Sea coastal ombrotrophic bogs (mostly spread in north-western Russia) was carried out. The taxonomic composition of archaea and bacteria sampled from the deposit’s depth of 0–310 cm was studied using high-throughput sequencing of V4 sites of 16S rRNA gene by Illumina technology. As a result, 105 species belonging to 19 phylums were identified. The dominant specific phyla were Pseudomonadota, Acidobacteriota and Verrucomicrobiota, the non-specific phylum being Desulfobacterota. Various groups of methanogenic, methylotrophic and nitrogen-fixing microorganisms were identified. Shannon's biodiversity ranged from 3.5 to 4.6 and ChaO1 - from 232 to 351, decreasing within the depth.
First description of the female and morphological variations with range extension of Kurixalus lenquanensis (Anura, Rhacophoridae)
Authors: Pang Chunyi , Tang Shangjing , Yu Guohua , Zhou Jia-Jun
Published: August 2024

Kurixalus lenquanensis Yu, Wang, Hou, Rao and Yang, 2017 was originally described, based on 14 adult male specimens from Lengquan Village, Mengzi, Yunnan, China. So far, this species is known only from south-eastern Yunnan and information on females of this species is not available. During the field surveys in 2023, two Kurixalus specimens (one female and one male) were collected from central eastern Yunnan (Shilin, Kunming, Yunnan, China). These two specimens were confirmed to be K. lenquanensis by molecular phylogenetic analyses, based on 16S rRNA sequences.

A female specimen of K. lenquanensis is described for the first time and morphological variation amongst populations of this species is provided. The diagnosis and distribution of this species are updated.
Introduction to AI and ML Technologies and Their Potential Applications in Cybersecurity
Authors: Basak Subhankar , Chatterjee Parag , Biswas Dibeyendu , Bhadra Prayas , Das Ritusri
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in cybersecurity. Beginning with an overview of AI and ML, it highlights their importance in addressing sophisticated cyber threats and explains key concepts and types of machine learning algorithms—supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. AI and ML techniques for cybersecurity are examined, including threat detection, behaviour analysis, anomaly detection, pattern recognition, and predictive analytics. The discussion covers applications such as threat intelligence, intrusion detection, and malware analysis. Challenges and limitations, including ethical concerns, data privacy, scalability, and interoperability, are addressed. The chapter also looks at future trends, potential advancements, and the integration of AI/ML with technologies like blockchain and IoT. Real-world case studies demonstrate successful AI/ML applications in cybersecurity. The chapter concludes with a summary and outlook on the future potential of AI and ML in enhancing cybersecurity.
Data Encryption and Secure Communication Protocols
Authors: Hazra Rupam , Chatterjee Parag , Singh Yash , Podder Gopal , Das Titli
Published: August 2024

Ensuring the secrecy, integrity, and authenticity of data shared is crucial in an era where digital communication serves as the foundation for global connectedness. In-depth discussions of data encryption and secure communication protocols are provided in this chapter, along with an explanation of how they contribute to the strengthening of the digital environment. Sophisticated encryption standards that use intricate mathematical processes to protect sensitive data include RSA and AES. Data confidentiality is ensured during internet transmission by protocols such as SSL/TLS, which create encrypted connections. Additionally, data is protected from interception and eavesdropping via secure tunnels built by VPN protocols, maintaining anonymity and privacy. The need of secure communication protocols and data encryption in maintaining the integrity of digital interactions is emphasized in this chapter. In an increasingly linked world, people and organizations can strengthen their communication channels against hostile attacks by utilizing strong protocols and cryptographic techniques.
Psychological aspects and level of physical activity of female students of Physical Education, dance and rhythmic gymnastics: a transversal research
Authors: Martins Julia Beatriz Bocchi , Steinbach Morgana Prá , Oliveira Rafaela Paulina de , Fausto Danielly Yani , Lyra Vanessa Bellani , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare female students practicing Physical Education, dance and rhythmic gymnastics according to psychological aspects (motivation, optimism, self-concept, body image) and physical activity level. Methods: Cross-sectional study in which 90 students aged 7 to 12 (9.5 ± 1.4) years and their respective parents and / or guardians were allocated. Two self-administered questionnaires were used individually: one for parents and / or guardians (Education - Economic strata) and another for school children: a)General Information; b)Motivation (QMAD); c)Optimism (CASQ) d)Physical Activity Level (PAC-C); e)Self-concept (EAC-IJ) and f) Body Image (Kakeshita Silhouettes Scale). Results: There were significant values for the level of PA, in which 100% (p = 0.038) of RG practitioners were active. In addition, 62.1% were dissatisfied with their body image, wishing to reduce it and 87.8% were pessimistic. Conclusions: It is suggested that both groups stood out with a high rate of physically active students; on the other hand, a high score for low self-concept. The highest motivation index was for dance practitioners and the highest dissatisfaction with body image for RG practitioners. Pessimism, being a variable that surprised both groups, revealed its importance when investigated.
Teacher perceptions and teaching practices of instructing students with limited eye sight in selected regular public schools of Nepal: A narrative inquiry
Authors: Poudel Padam , Subedi Dhanapati
Published: August 2024

Nepal's education system encourages disability inclusion, although limited eye sight students face problems in public schools. This study demonstrates limited eye sight students require qualified teachers to succeed in public schools. The primary objective of the study is to investigate the instructional approaches employed by regular instructors over an extended period of time to enhance the academic performance of children with limited eye sight. In Nepal, it is a common practice to include pupils with limited eye sight in public schools alongside their sighted peers. Therefore, students in public schools encountered several problems in classroom methodology and resources. Teachers’ inclusive education practice may boost limited eye sight pupils' attendance and participation in class. A good teacher created a good learning environment, used a variety of approaches, encouraged classroom activities, addressed problems, boosted student participation, and offered other support. A qualitative Narrative inquiry was conducted to learn more about a) How do teachers in regular public schools in Nepal attempt to understand and implement inclusive education practices for limited eye sight students? This research interviewed four educators from two well-known regular public schools to learn more about their perspectives on inclusive education and how they implement it in their classrooms for limited eye sight students. Social capital and Inclusive theory are used to examine public school instructors' approaches to teaching limited eye sight students. This study emphasizes the need for regular communication between teachers, students, parents, and educational stakeholders to help children with limited eye sight. Classroom inclusivity can be improved through a) teaching tactics used by teachers, b) promoting equality of opportunity and a kid-friendly learning environment, and c) removing obstacles faced by pupils.
Simulation of a Helicopter-Ship Dynamic Interface Using Offline Database of Atmospheric Turbulence-Modified Airwake
Authors:   The Pennsylvania State University, Thedin Regis , Kinzel Michael , Schmitz Sven
Published: August 2024

In the present work, the influence of a neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) on a one-way coupled dynamic interface simulation is evaluated. The effort is performed in the context of time-accurate large-eddy simulations of the Simple Frigate Shape 2 (SFS2) geometry, which is immersed in realistic resolved atmospheric turbulence inflow. Several baseline, uniform inflow, cases are used which are based on the traditional approach of modeling the incoming wind as a constant, uniform inflow. In comparison to the baseline, it is observed that the velocities in a ship airwake are considerably different when formed from an ABL. The unsteady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solution is then saved as a database and used as inflow to a flight dynamics component of the framework, characterizing the one-way couple nature. Landing approaches and hover cases are evaluated and it is found that the large scales present in the ABL disturb the helicopter notably. The disturbances result in increased controls input and aircraft movement. Analyzing the increased stick movement in the frequency domain, results suggest that the ABL impacts the 0.1–3 Hz stick controls, which comprise the frequency range known to affect pilot workload. The goal is to perform a first evaluation on what additional effects a resolved ABL exerts on the workload, and what is necessary to be modeled in a high-fidelity pilot-training simulator.
Training programme to develop title positions based on competency framework in the digital transformation of EVN
Authors: Nguyen Tam T. , Nguyen Ha T.T. , Le Tuan A. , Nguyen Thia N. , Nguyen An T.H. , Vo Lam Q. , Truong Huong T.T. , Nguyen Anh T.V.
Published: August 2024

Orientation: Vietnam Electricity Corporation (EVN) has been digitising operations, automating them, and applying new technologies to improve production efficiency and labour productivity. It is essential to digitalise the training programmes based on the competency framework and integrate the framework of the training programme module into the human resource management system (HRMS).Research purpose: This paper studies the training programme based on the competency framework and digitalisation of the training programme into the HRMS of EVN.Motivation for the study: The study innovates human resource management in the way it functions. This study presents the process of designing the training programmes based on EVN’s competency framework and integrates them into the HRMS.Research approach/design and method: The article uses the desk method and the case study. A case study of EVN presents a comprehensive methodology for designing training programmes based on a competency framework.Main findings: The training programmes digitalise into the EVN system. Using the information system of HRMS in EVN, 27 training programmes corresponding to 22 job families are described and integrated into HRMS.Practical/managerial implications: The framework of the training programme is visualised based on suggestions. Some critical successes are present, and recommendations are suggested to update and confirm training programmes.Contribution/value-add: The training programmes have a clear structure, training methods, and references to the EVN e-learning system. All training programmes are managed systematically and synchronously to connect to the next steps in competency assessment and personal development roadmap in EVN.
Perception and Practice of Sub-Himalayan Region Mothers for Breastfeeding: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Kalyani C. Vasantha , Kumari Kusum
Published: August 2024

Background:

Breast milk is an ideal food for neonates, which is also beneficial for mothers. Nowadays, modern mothers choose not to breastfeed their babies. The World Health Organization also recommends continuous breastfeeding of babies for up to 2 years. The present study focuses on assessing the perception and practice of mothers for exclusive breastfeeding in the sub-Himalayan region of India.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among postnatal mothers who were attending pediatric outpatient departments (OPDs) and immunization clinics at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India. Interview schedules were conducted to assess knowledge and skills, and data related to breastfeeding were collected from 210 mothers. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select each participant.

Results:

The mean age of mothers was 26.8 years, 56% had previous experience of breastfeeding, 76% had a cesarean delivery, and 70% had started breastfeeding within 1 h. More than half (53%) of the mothers had inadequate knowledge of breastfeeding. On the Iowa Scale, only 8% of mothers reported a very positive attitude toward breastfeeding. On the Bristol scale, 81% of mothers reported that they were following good breastfeeding practices.

Conclusions:

The study concludes that sub-Himalayan mothers have inadequate knowledge of breastfeeding, but their practices are still suboptimal. We recommend more public health awareness programs to promote breastfeeding in this region.
Achieving A Balance between Ethical and Legal Obligations with Regard to Confidentiality and Patient Privacy
Authors: Olorunfemi Olaolorunpo , Oyegoke Elizabeth O. , Abiodun Oluwaseun O. , Kunle-Abioye Funmilola B. , Ayeni Bamidele A.
Published: August 2024

Patient privacy and confidentiality are crucial components in healthcare that help to uphold patients’ rights and dignity. To protect these, healthcare workers have to frequently strike a balance between their moral and legal responsibilities. With this in mind, this review article seeks to give an overview of patient privacy and confidentiality. The data for this article comes from prior research, surveys, and established theories. The salient findings were as follows: Patients and healthcare providers alike may suffer grave consequences from violations by personnel. Reluctance to seek medical attention could result from patients losing faith in the healthcare system. If medical personnel breach patient confidentiality, they could be subject to ethical and legal repercussions. Healthcare practitioners must uphold legal obligations and make sure they adhere to privacy policies and procedures in order to safeguard patient information. In compliance with data protection law, nurses and other healthcare professionals are advised to securely store and safeguard patient records to prevent loss, theft, and unauthorized disclosure. We also advise them to use only the patient information they collect for the purposes for which it was provided or where sharing is mandated by law. In summary, upholding privacy and confidentiality in the healthcare industry requires a careful balancing act between moral and legal requirements.
Neonatal Gastric Perforation: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Paul Ekta , Ghosal Madhurima , Billaha Aziz , Halder Pankaj
Published: August 2024

Gastric perforation in neonates is a rare and serious issue. The condition usually occurs within the first week of life. Due to the high fatality rate, early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are required. Here, we describe two newborns who underwent emergency laparotomies for gastric perforation at the ages of 5 and 10 days, respectively. The first case did have sepsis during the recovery time, but it was successfully managed. The second neonate had stature disruption and biliary peritonitis. She eventually developed multi-organ failure syndrome and succumbed on the fourth day after the second laparotomy.
Lymph Node Metastasis and Its Diagnostic Implications Among Women Possessing Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast
Authors: Dayal Seema
Published: August 2024

Background:

Lymph node metastasis is a significant prognostic marker in breast cancer treatment and it is associated with poor prognosis. Periodic acid Schiff’s reagent positive complex in metastatic lymph nodes is an indicator of poor prognosis. The metastatic lymph node variables were evaluated including periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) stain and its significance in prognosis and their association was analyzed concerning clinical and microscopic parameters.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to determine the lymph node metastasis variables, including its size, number of lymph nodes involved, and other associated pathologies. The clinical and microscopic parameters, including immunohistochemistry (IHC) of the tumor, were studied, and their association with lymph nodes was analyzed.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, the patients who were diagnosed with ductal carcinoma breast along with lymph node metastasis from 2008 to 2022 were included. The metastatic lymph node size, number, and other associated pathologies were evaluated and PAS stain where ever possible applied, and the results were compared concerning patient age, menopause status, tumor size, grade, invasion, necrosis, calcification, and prognosis (Nottingham prognostic index). IHC for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 /neu status along with vimentin and p53 was also applied and compared.

Results:

The results revealed that the maximum number of patients below 50 years of age was 54 (58.6%), and belonging to the premenopausal group was 50 (54.3%). The common tumor size among these patients was 5 cm, and below 5 cm was 64 (69.5%). The frequent histological grade was grade II 67 (72.8%), similarly, the favorable prognosis was moderate 55 (59.7%). The largest size of lymph nodes retrieved was 4 cm, the maximum number of lymph nodes involved was 17/19, and >3 metastatic lymph nodes were in 54.34% of cases. The other pathologies, which were found in lymph nodes included granulomatous lesion 2 (2.17%), microfilaria 2 (2.17%), and calcification 4 (4.34%). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) results in tumors having positive nodes were ER (16.30%), PR (11.95%), HER2/neu (21.73%), vimentin (16.30%), and p53 (6.52%). On PAS staining, loops and arches were frequently appreciated.

Conclusion:

This study concludes that metastatic lymph node is a potential predictor of poor prognosis. It synchronizes with other poor prognostic markers, such as younger age, larger tumor size, grade, invasion, and IHC markers, such as HER2/neu, vimentin, and p53. Other than that, PAS being a cheap and easily available stain, it must applied in metastatic lymph nodes for the determination of prognosis. These factors may be used for better management of breast cancer patients.
Efficacy of Aloe Vera Gel vs. 1% Silver Sulfadiazine in First- and Second-Degree Burn Wound Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Malhotra Priyanka , Kataria Neetu , Mandal Anindita , Kalyani Vasantha C. , Kumari Kusum
Published: August 2024

Taking into account the availability of numerous clinical trials on the effects of Aloe vera gel on the prevention and healing of skin wounds, as well as its popularity among people and widespread use in the cosmetic industry, the current study compares the healing efficacy of Aloe vera gel vs. 1% silver sulfadiazine (SSD) in burn patients. We searched PubMed, Medline, Embase, and ClinicalKey database from January 1, 1990, to January 1, 2023 period. Our study included a patient who were having first- and second-degree burns. The intervention group received Aloe vera gel, while the control group received 1% SSD. The outcome variables assessed were tissue healing. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs were included to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the intervention effects. Studies had to be available in English and published in full text to be eligible for inclusion. Initially, the search strategy’s flow diagram, which reported, screened, excluded, and eventually included studies, was created using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis 2020 principles. Using the population, intervention, control, and outcome format (PubMed-65, Embase-52, and ClinicalKey-131), 248 studies were included, while 220 studies were eliminated. As a result, 18 full-text RCTs were evaluated, and 7 studies that satisfied all of the meta-analysis’s eligibility requirements were eventually qualified. In comparison to the control group, the mean healing (in days) for first- and second-degree burn wounds was significantly lower in the total pooled result from the four RCTs. The mean difference was −2.73 [95% confidence interval (CI) −3.85 to −1.62; P ≤ 0.0001*]. When comparing the area of recovery in percentage for first- and second-degree burn wounds to the control group, the total pooled result from the four RCTs revealed a significant decrease, with odds ratio of 0.20 (95% CI 0.08–0.53; P ≤ 0.001*). Thus, the results of this meta-analysis demonstrate that Aloe vera gel is far more beneficial for first- and second-degree burn wound healing and patient recovery than 1% SSD.
Yang–Monti Ileal Ureter Reconstruction for Posttraumatic Long-Segment Ureteric Injury
Authors: Anand Madhur , Yadav Abhishek , Yadav Jitender , Rehan Mohammad , Goel Apul
Published: August 2024

An adolescent male presented to us with a history of ureteric injury resulting from a road traffic accident 18 months ago leading to penetrating abdominal trauma. He had undergone exploratory laparotomy with peritoneal lavage and right percutaneous nephrostomy for ureteric injury at another center. In the right nephrostogram, the pelvicalyceal system was dilated with opacification only up to the upper ureter. Following a careful assessment, Yang–Monti ileal ureteric reconstruction was planned. This procedure involved the use of a detubularized ileal segment to create a neoureter by filling a large defect. At 1-year postoperative follow-up, he was asymptomatic, without nephrostomy, and had resumed his work.
Peripheral Lymphocytosis in Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Selvapriya C. , Ganesan Nidhya , Shanmugasundaram Sakthisankari , Rathinasamy Narmadha , Kumar Prasanna Nedungadi
Published: August 2024

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is an aggressive and unique type of T-cell lymphoma. Patients typically present with constitutional B symptoms, generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenias, and rash. We report a 63-year-old male who presented with fever, generalized lymphadenopathy, and features of plasma cell dyscrasia. Our report emphasizes the complexity of the presentation of AITL and aims to sensitize physicians for early diagnosis and an integrated treatment approach.