bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Del meme al imeme
Authors: Gómez García Ignacio
Published: March 2024

Los llamados ‘memes’, elementos que proliferan en los servicios de redes sociales, han impactado tanto a los sujetos involucrados en su creación y reproducción, como al lenguaje utilizado dentro y fuera de las comunidades en línea. Aunque su valor en el campo de la mercadotecnia es reconocido, los académicos e investigadores sociales han dedicado poco espacio al estudio de estos fenómenos.Los memes no son solamente viñetas con tintes humorísticos, se trata de una nueva forma de comunicación. El estudio de los memes es crucial para comprender la cultura digital, pues se trata de auténticos dispositivos culturales que continuamente adoptan nuevas funciones y significados.El presente trabajo es una aproximación al tema y se hará un pequeño recorrido por la historia y evolución del concepto ‘meme’, su llegada al mundo digital y algunos ejemplos que muestran su impacto más allá de la vida online.
Financial Performance Analysis of Nirlaba Organization (Case Study on the National Zakat Amil Agency of Lumajang Regency 2018 - 2022)
Authors: Ivanasari Mi’rotin , Sugiartono Endro , Andini Dessy Putri , Pratiwi Berlina Yudha
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the National Amil Zakat Agency of Lumajang Regency in 2018 to 2022. In analyzing financial performance in this study using activity ratios, efficiency ratios, amil fund ratios, liquidity ratios, and growth ratios in accordance with guidelines issued by the National Amil Zakat Agency's strategic study center. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The types and sources of data used are secondary data in the form of financial reports of BAZNAS Lumajang Regency in 2018 - 2022 with data collection methods, namely documentation. The results showed that the average activity ratio of BAZNAS Lumajang Regency was effective, and showed good results in terms of collecting and distributing Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah (ZIS) funds. Based on the average efficiency ratio, it shows efficient results even though the ratio of operational costs to total amil rights is still inefficient. Based on the ratio of amil funds good results were obtained. Based on the average results of the liquidity ratio is not good because it indicates the obligation to distribute ZIS funds that have not been realized. Based on the ratio of collection growth the results obtained also show not good.
Implementation of Balanced Scorecard to Achieve The Company's Strategic Objectives
Authors: Bambang Gunawan Robertus Maria
Published: March 2024

The company's strategic objectives play a vital role in directing the company towards the desired achievement and planning the steps to achieve it. Clarity of corporate objectives supported by commitment to them can lead to significant performance improvements, in contrast to providing objectives that are vague or too general. The process of achieving these goals involves monitoring through performance measurement. One effective performance measurement method is using the Balanced Scorecard, which combines financial and non-financial aspects of the company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the Balanced Scorecard to achieve the company's strategic goals. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through literature studies. The collected data were then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the use of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) can effectively assist the company in achieving its strategic goals. Good linkages between financial, customer, internal business, and growth and learning perspectives can produce optimal performance both in terms of financial and non-financial aspects for the company. The BSC approach focused on improving company performance not only encourages improvement in financial aspects, but also becomes the basis for evaluating the company's strategy to achieve continuous improvement.
Yetişkinlerde İnternet Öz Yeterliliği ile Siberkondri Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Öztürk Yunus Emre , Kahveci Şeyma , Ünal Seda , Türktemiz Halil
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Günümüzde internet kullanımı her geçen gün yaygınlaşarak günlük yaşamın vazgeçilmez unsurlarından birisi haline gelmektedir. İnternet bireylerin sağlık konusunda araştırma yapmasına olanak tanımaktadır. İnternetin kullanılmasında öz yeterliliğe sahip olmak, yeni kuşak hastalığı olarak tabir edilen siberkondrinin oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, yetişkin bireylerde internet öz yeterliliğinin siberkondri ciddiyeti ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmış olup veriler anket formuyla elde edilmiştir. Anket formu sosyo-demografik özellikler, İnternet Öz-Yeterliği Ölçeği ve Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeğinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Konya’da yaşayan 18 yaş üstü bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini gönüllü olarak araştırmaya katılan 440 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler normal dağılıma uyduğu için parametrik testler uygulanmıştır
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %19,8'i günde 1-2 saat arasında internette vakit geçirirken, %13,1'i 1 saatten az zaman harcamaktadır. Bireylerin internet öz-yeterlilikleri ve siberkondri düzeyleri ile yaş, medeni durum, cinsiyet, aylık gelir durumu, günlük internet kullanım süresi, öğrenim durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların internet öz yeterliliği ile siberkondri düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırmada yetişkin bireylerin internet öz yeterliliğinin artmasının siberkondri ciddiyet düzeyini de artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin interneti bilinçli kullanması, hastalanması durumunda sadece internetteki bilgilere bağlı kalınmaması, bireyin hastalığıyla ilgili alanında uzman kişilerin de görüşüne başvurması konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi sağlanabilir.
Evolusi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sebelum dan Selama Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Authors: Sugitanata Arif , Adnan Idul , Hartawan Hartawan , Muzawir Muzawir
Published: March 2024

The Industrial Revolution 5.0 changed the paradigm of human interaction with technology, which emphasises the synergy between artificial intelligence and unique human capabilities to create more humane and sustainable innovations. In the context of Islamic family law, the Industrial Revolution 5.0 brings new challenges and opportunities that require thoughtful understanding to ensure its relevance and benefits for Muslims. This research compares the evolution of Islamic family law before and during the Industrial Revolution 5.0 era through a literature study-based comparative approach with a qualitative research type. The research shows that, before the revolution, Islamic family law had established a solid moral and social foundation, regulating marriage, divorce, inheritance and family responsibilities with an emphasis on social justice and the protection of individual rights. When the Islamic family law entered the revolutionary era, significant changes were encountered in communication, employment, family economy, and education. Although new technology has brought opportunities to strengthen faith and religious practice, it has also raised issues such as privacy and psychological impact. Islamic family law is required to integrate traditional values with technological innovations, maintain education and understanding of rights and obligations within the family, and maintain a balance between material and spiritual progress. With judicious adaptation, Islamic family law can ensure harmonious and prosperous families in this new era.
Review of biodiesel production from transesterification of esterified Carica Papaya oil (CSO)
Authors: Nyorere O. , Umunna M.F. , Oluka S. , Erokare T.E. , Eje B.E. , Adepoju T.F.
Published: March 2024

As a result of global urbanization and modernization, the use of petroleum (fossil fuel) is on the increase and there are growing concerns among stakeholders in the oil and gas industry over the depletion rate of petroleum reserves and its rising cost. The conversion of readily available sources of biomass to produce different types of biofuels to address the future energy crisis is one of the preferred attractive choices. Biodiesel is generally produced by the transesterification reaction of vegetable oils, waste vegetable oil or animal fats in the presence of a suitable catalyst. The choice of biodiesel as a preferred renewable source of energy was based on its biodegradability, non-toxic, lower emissions, sulphur free, low levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their nitrated compounds. This alternative source of energy is environmentally friendly and could be used in the existing diesel engines with little or no modifications. This will reduce the world's dependence on fossil fuels that are non-renewable with the attendant environmental benefits to mankind. However, the use of these edible vegetable oils will put pressure on the food uses of such oil which will result to fuel-food crisis in the future. This impending crisis can be readily averted by exploring non-edible crops/agricultural waste biomass that can be grown or harnessed domestically and capable of producing oils as valuable raw materials for the emerging industry. A free fatty acid (FFA) lower than 3% is necessary to carry out the base catalysed reaction to end. For biodiesel production, the higher the acid value of the oil, the lesser the conversion efficiency hence the need for esterification process. Papaya seed contains 27.3% to 28.3% protein, 28.2% to 30.7% lipids, and 19.1% to 22.6% crude fibers, it is not economically used. The majority of seeds are produced as residues and discarded as agricultural waste during fruit processing, generating environmental issues. Oil is abundant in papaya seeds (13.9% to 40.0%), which is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and beneficial phytochemicals as tocopherol, carotene, and phenolics. This provides information on how to reduce pollution and make waste seeds lucrative. As a result, the CPSO is receiving an increasing amount of attention.
Morphometric analysis and its implication on flood and erosion management in Lower Kwa Iboe River, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Saturday U.U. , Comfort A. , Orji F.N.
Published: March 2024

The study focused on morphometric analysis and its implication on flood and erosion management in Lower Kwa Iboe River, South Eastern Nigeria. The following objectives were taken into consideration: to map and characterize the Lower (downstream) Kwa Iboe River using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing technology, to examine the morphometric indicators in Lower Kwa Iboe River and its implications on flood and erosion control. Morphometric analysis was carried out at different sub-catchments in lower Kwa Iboe River. The lower Kwa Iboe River has four matured sub-catchments. These include: Anyang sub-catchment, Akpibe sub-catchment, Idim Ibedu/Ikot Ubo sub-catchment, as well as Idim Ntete sub-catchment. The result indicates that the calculated mean bifurcation ratio for the study area is 3.74, an indication that the study area is a lowland area. The length of overland flow of the lower Kwa Iboe basin is 1.25km, the drainage texture of the lower Kwa Iboe basin ranges from 0.77-1.23. This shows that the basin has a very coarse texture which is susceptible to flood disaster. The study area has an average elongation ratio of 0.19, circularity ratio (0.54) and form factor (0.42) which indicates that the shape of the basin tends towards elongation. The result of the study implies that the basin is neither dissected nor prone to erosion but rather flood disaster which depends on a number of natural factors such as climate, rainfall, vegetation, rock and soil types. In conclusion, the watershed is only vulnerable to flood disaster especially the downstream.
Cube as a didactic tool in preschool mathematical education
Authors: Pavličić Zlatka , Ranđelović Marija
Published: March 2024

Among the didactic tools used in working with preschool children, one of the most prevalent and beloved is the cube. The cube is a favorite toy for children of all ages, as it offers countless possibilities for play. Its significance is reflected in its wide application in games for implementing activities of various content, and in arousing children's interest in developing and acquiring concepts that are being taught. Playing with cubes encourages children to be active participants and collaborators with adults in activities to the extent that the cube facilitates the discovery, deeper experience, and understanding of what is being learned. This paper presents various aspects of the cube as a concept; a geometric shape; a play prop; and a powerful didactic tool in the realization of preschool mathematical education.
Exploring moral heuristics in managerial decision-making. The dialectic of duty and consequence
Authors: Crowder Mark , Antoniadou Marilena
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the use of moral heuristics within a large public sector organisation in the UK. Managers within the case study organisation were interviewed and directly observed over a four-year period, using a grounded theory methodology, to examine the ways in which they made decisions. Whereas the extant literature primarily focuses on hypothetical situations, this paper delves into the application of the heuristic in real-world situations. The results reveal widespread use of moral heuristics within the organization, accompanied by a clear dichotomy between ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ business units. Moral heuristics find extensive application in the former but encounter opposition in the latter. Consequently, the paper argues that managers in ‘soft’ work environments are more inclined to employ moral heuristics compared to their counterparts in other parts of the workplace. This study contributes to knowledge in three ways: proposing a new conceptualization of the moral heuristic, identifying instances of its use, and illustrating how it operates in real-world situations. The significance of this paper lies in its demonstration of how the heuristic is practically employed to make crucial, potentially life-changing decisions.
Clinical meaning of sarcopenia in patients undergoing endoscopic treatment
Authors: Hisada Hiroyuki , Tsuji Yosuke , Kuribara Hikaru , Miyata Ryohei , Oshio Kaori , Mizutani Satoru , Nakagawa Hideki , Cho Rina , Sakuma Nobuyuki , Miura Yuko , Mizutani Hiroya , Ohki Daisuke , Yakabi Seiichi , Takahashi Yu , Sakaguchi Yoshiki , Kakushima Naomi , Yamamichi Nobutake , Fujishiro Mitsuhiro
Published: March 2024

With increasing global life expectancy, the significance of geriatric assessment parameters has increased. Sarcopenia is a crucial assessment parameter and is defined as the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength. Sarcopenia is widely acknowledged as a risk factor for postoperative complications in diverse advanced malignancies and has a detrimental effect on the long-term prognosis. While most studies have primarily concentrated on the correlation between sarcopenia and advanced cancer, more recent investigations have focused on the relationship between sarcopenia and early-stage cancer. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), which is less invasive than surgical intervention, is extensively employed in the management of early-stage cancer, although it is associated with complications such as bleeding and perforation. In recent years, several reports have revealed the adverse consequences of sarcopenia in patients with early-stage cancer undergoing ESD. This literature review briefly summarizes the recent studies on the association between sarcopenia and ESD.
Clinicopathological and endoscopic features of Helicobacter pylori infection-negative gastric cancer in Japan: a retrospective study
Authors: Imamura Kentaro , Yao Kenshi , Nimura Satoshi , Kanemitsu Takao , Miyaoka Masaki , Ono Yoichiro , Ueki Toshiharu , Tanabe Hiroshi
Published: March 2024

Background/Aims: Helicobacter pylori infection-negative gastric cancer (HPNGC) has not been systematically investigated in consecutive patients. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological and endoscopic features of HPNGC.Methods: This single-center retrospective study selected participants from patients with gastric cancer who were treated at the Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital between January 2013 and December 2021. Only patients diagnosed with HPNGC were enrolled, and their clinicopathological and endoscopic features were analyzed in detail.Results: The prevalence of HPNGC in the present study was 2.6% (54/2112). The types of HPNGC observed in each gastric region were as follows: advanced gastric cancer was observed in the cardia; gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic-gland differentiation, gastric adenocarcinoma of foveolar-type presenting with whitish elevation and raspberry-like foveolar-type gastric adenocarcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma arising in polyposis, and gastric adenocarcinoma with autoimmune gastritis were observed in the fundic gland region ranging from the gastric fornix to the gastric body; signet-ring cell carcinoma was observed in the gastric-pyloric transition region ranging from the lower gastric body to the gastric angle; and well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma with low-grade atypia was observed in the antrum.Conclusions: This study revealed that tumors from each gastric region exhibited distinct macroscopic and histological types in HPNGC.
Spillovers and Spillbacks
Authors: Acharya Sushant , Pesenti Paolo
Published: March 2024

We study international monetary policy spillovers and spillbacks in a tractable two-country Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian model. Relative to Representative Agent (RANK) models, our framework introduces a precautionary-savings channel, as households in both countries face uninsurable income risk, and a real-income channel, as households have heterogeneous marginal propensities to consume (MPC). While both channels amplify the size of spillovers/spillbacks, only precautionary savings can change their sign relative to RANK. Spillovers are likely to be larger in economies with higher fractions of high MPC households and more countercyclical income risk. Quantitatively, both channels amplify spillovers by 30-60 percent relative to RANK.
Editorial Note from Editor in Chief
Authors: Muhammad Kamran
Published: March 2024

In the realm of education, the spotlight is shining brightly on the interconnected fields of teacher education and education management. These two areas are crucial pillars in the foundation of a robust educational system, as they directly influence the quality of teaching and learning experiences in schools around the globe. The trends and developments in these spheres are not only significant for educators and administrators but also for policymakers, parents, and society at large.

As we navigate the challenges of the 21st century, research in teacher education and education management will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of education. By staying attuned to emerging trends, embracing innovation, and fostering collaboration across disciplines, we can create a more equitable, inclusive, and effective educational system for generations to come. Stakeholders at all levels must come together to support and invest in research that advances the field of education and empowers educators and education managers to lead with vision, purpose, and impact. And we are here to provide you with the opportunity to publish with us your quality research.
Research Updates from Around the World
Authors: Dr Veena Aggarwal
Published: March 2024

EDITORIAL
Retinal Vascular Changes in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus A2: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dr M PRIYADHARSHINI  , Dr HARITHA SAGILI  , Dr SUBHASHINI KALIAPERUMAL  , Dr NIVEDITA JHA
Published: March 2024

Diabetes complicates a significant proportion of pregnancies, with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) posing a considerablehealth concern. While the incidence of GDM is rising, its implications extend beyond pregnancy, affecting both maternaland fetal health. Notably, diabetic retinopathy (DR) presents a substantial risk, particularly in women with pre-existingdiabetes. However, there remains a dearth of data on retinal vascular changes in pregnant women with GDM managed withmedication, particularly in the South Indian population. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating retinal vascularchanges in pregnant women with GDM managed with medication, focusing specifically on GDM type A2. We conducted acomprehensive assessment of retinopathy prevalence and associated factors in this population, employing various imagingmodalities including fundus photography, optical coherence tomography angiography and Doppler sonography
HCFI Dr KK Aggarwal Research Fund
Authors: IJCP
Published: March 2024

MEDICAL VOICE FOR POLICY CHANGE
31st Annual Scientific Meeting of Indian National Association for Study of the Liver (INASL 2023)
Authors: IJCP
Published: March 2024

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
Case Study: фортепианный репертуар Казахской филармонии в 1935–1960 годы
Authors: Булембаева Малика , Койлыбаева Марлена
Published: March 2024

Piano concert performance in Kazakhstan in the XX century has passed a difficult path of development. The study traces the formation of concert piano repertoire in the Kazakh SSR on the example of the most influential institution – the Philharmonic. The reconstruction of the concert life panorama in the 1930s–1960s, the role of chamber music in general and the piano in particular makes it possible to establish links between cultural policy and repertoire, as well as the path that follows up the first works of national composers to the stage. For this purpose, the documents from the archive of the Zhambyl Kazakh State Philharmonic have been analyzed. The source research of the study was primarily focused on concert programs and related discussion minutes of artistic councils and repertoire commissions. A content analysis revealed the names of leading solo pianists who contributed to the development of the piano repertoire.
The statistics showed the complexities and unevenness of its development. Significant milestones have been identified. The first performance of works made by Kazakh composers in a Philharmonic concert took place in 1938 as a part of the Emmanuil Gurevich performance. In 1949, for the first time, a concert consisting entirely of works by Kazakh composers was performed, and several numbers were for solo piano only. Solo concerts took a full-fledged place only after the 1952–53 season, during which Kazakh premieres on music by Aram Khachaturian, Dmitriy Kabalevsky, Alexei Muravlyov and other Soviet composers were performed, along with performances of masterpieces of academic art.
The results of the conducted study characterize the activity of the Kazakh Philharmonic in the selected period in terms of the history of piano performance, concert repertoire and cultural significance of the works of Kazakhstani composers present in it. This allows to draw conclusions about the situation of a musical and sociological nature in 1930s–1960s, which presumably opens the way to study the field of reconstructing the historical knowledge of the musical culture in Kazakhstan.
Особенности формирования живописи Центральной Азии – Абылхан Кастеев и Урал Тансыкбаев
Authors: Ахмедова Нигора
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the specifics of the first stage painting formation in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The goal is to reveal how the first national painters, both Abylkhan Kasteyev and Ural Tansykbayev, represented the general and special features in the art development of the region.
The objectives of this study include the analysis of different artistic and aesthetic contexts and traditional thoughts on development traits of Kazakh and Uzbek painting, their role and influence, as well as the relevant role of the ideological factor on artistic processes in the art of the past era. Within the stated topic, related to the formation of a new-type culture in the region, as well as the intercivilizational interaction, the methodological foundation of the study is based on a set of theoretical developments on the problems of cultural interaction, the theory of “cultural transfer”. Comparative typological analysis and modernist discourse are applied to reveal the features of the genesis of the regional arts to be a rejection of the old traditional art system while approving a new European model.
In conclusion it is explained that the specifics of the historical and cultural context of the first XX century decades determined the development dynamics of each national school. The attention is drawn to the fact that for many centuries the principles of adaptation, interaction, dialogue of various artistic influences is at the base of the development of Central Asia, thus A. Kasteyev and U. Tansybaev were able to evolve at the time. The results of the study show that, while adapting to the historical and cultural context, each national school was formed following an independent logic. A. Kasteyev is a gradual perception of European art forms, where to master the “draw from life” method was important. U. Tansykbayev immediately began with the plastic search of modernism, but not as it used to be, “from a timid student to masterpieces”.
Assessing the Integration of AI Technologies in Enhancing Patient Care Delivery in U.S. Hospitals
Authors: Sarker Mithun
Published: March 2024

The healthcare industry's integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has been significantly accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The urgency for swift diagnosis and treatment, coupled with the rise in demand for remote care and monitoring, has prompted a concentrated effort towards AI-driven solutions aimed at enhancing healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. Various AI-powered technologies including predictive analytics, natural language processing, and computer vision have been harnessed to facilitate screening and diagnosis, expedite drug discovery, and advance vaccine development. Furthermore, AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants have been deployed for patient triage and remote care provision. While the incorporation of AI in healthcare has yielded substantial benefits, it also poses inherent challenges. This paper delves into the adoption, advantages, and obstacles of AI in the healthcare sector, illuminating AI's potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery while emphasizing the imperative of conscientious implementation and ethical considerations. Additionally, this study presents five case studies of leading U.S. hospitals leveraging AI for various purposes.
Gestão de conhecimento e sua aplicação no ensino superior
Authors: Beira Joana Carlos , Barbosa Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O artigo verifica em que medidas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) moçambicanas praticam princípios de gestão do conhecimento (GC) em suas atividades acadêmicas e administrativas. Método: para atingir os objetivos propostos realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva com profissionais docentes, corpo técnico administrativo e diretores das unidades de uma IES. Utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa com instrumentos de coleta de dados quali-quantitativo. Foi construído e aplicado por meio do instrumento quantitativo um questionário para analisar como os inquiridos percebem à aplicabilidade da GC nas IES pesquisadas. Os dados qualitativos foram analisados mediante a técnica de análise de conteúdo, como também analisados os documentos oficiais do Governo Moçambicano que abordam as políticas de ensino superior do país. Resultados: os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que a instituição possui uma visão positiva dos funcionários, valorizando seu conhecimento, experiência e capacidade de inovação. Além disso, constatou-se que a instituição oferece oportunidades para o desenvolvimento profissional dos funcionários, incentiva a criação de novos conhecimentos e estimula a disseminação do conhecimento entre os seus servidores. Conclusões: entretanto, alguns pontos merecem atenção, como a necessidade de melhorar a cultura de criação do conhecimento; a necessidade de melhorar os processos para disseminar o conhecimento e a necessidade de incorporar o conhecimento oriundo de fontes externas.
Instalasi Energi Surya Pada Alat Desalinasi Air Untuk Masyarakat Di Perbatasan
Authors: Rachmat Setiawibawa  , Dekki Widiatmoko  , Rafi Maulana Al-farizi  , Eriski Prawira
Published: March 2024

Solar energy installations mathematically and visualization using the Solar Global Atlas Software simulation. The data obtained is that the highest energy occurred in the second test with the result of 365.7 Wh with the maximum power generated by solar panels of 93.28 W, battery charging energy of 321.5 Wh with a maximum battery charging power of 76.78 W. Sunhour that occurs is obtained 3.66 h with solar panel efficiency that occurs at 12.8%. The research methods used include quantitative research methods by taking data using measuring instruments using literature studies, simulations and experiments to then be processed using related formulas in the implementation of the research.
Predicting Social Adjustment Based on Academic Performance and Academic Self-Concept in Children of Single Parents
Authors: Yousefi Ensiyeh , Gholampour Parsa , Nabavi Nasrin , Chopani Mohammadreza
Published: March 2024

Objective: The current study aimed to predict social adjustment based on academic performance and academic self-concept in children of single parents. Methods and Materials: This research was applied and descriptive-correlational in nature. The study population consisted of all students (ages 12 to 15) in Sanandaj during the academic year (2020-2022), among whom 200 students were selected using a purposive sampling method. For data collection, the Pekl and Weisman Social Adjustment Questionnaire (1999), the Salehi Academic Performance Questionnaire (2015), and the Yes Yesen Chen Academic Self-Concept Questionnaire (2004) were used. For inferential statistics analysis, simultaneous multiple regression was performed using SPSS version 23. Findings: The findings indicated that the t-test for significance in regression for both academic performance and academic self-concept was significant at the level of less than 0.01. Additionally, academic performance and academic self-concept could explain 37.1% of the variance in social adjustment. Therefore, based on the components of academic performance and academic self-concept in children of single parents, their social adjustment can be predicted. Conclusion: Given the findings of this research on the relationship between social adjustment and both academic performance and academic self-concept, it is essential for educational interventions and counseling to consider the level of social adjustment among psychologists and educational counselors.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Experiential Avoidance in Individuals Grieving Due to COVID-19
Authors: Salimi Roodsary Aliakbar , Ghorban Shiroudi Shohreh , Rahmani Mohammadali
Published: March 2024

Objective: Psychiatric interventions for individuals with complex grief are essential; therefore, this study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on experiential avoidance in individuals grieving due to COVID-19. Research Method: This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The population of the study consisted of all families grieving due to COVID-19 during 2020-2021 in the city of Chalus, from which 45 individuals were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly assigned into three groups (two experimental and one control) of 15 members each. The first group received 9 sessions of Greenberg's (2017) emotion-focused therapy, the second group received 9 sessions of Beck's (2011) cognitive-behavioral therapy, and the control group received no intervention. The Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (MEAQ; Gámez et al., 2011) was completed by participants at three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, for data collection. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Findings: The results indicated that both emotion-focused therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective in reducing experiential avoidance in grieving individuals, and moreover, in comparing the two therapies, emotion-focused therapy was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy in controlling experiential avoidance (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that emotion-focused therapy can be utilized to improve experiential avoidance in grieving individuals.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing on Social Anxiety and Academic Procrastination among Students
Authors: Parsafar Abdolhamid , Asgharnejad Farid Ali Asghar , Dortaj Fariborz , Zare Bahramabadi Mehdi
Published: March 2024

Objective: The student period is an exciting and challenging time for students. During this period, due to facing more stress-inducing factors and the necessity for appropriate adaptation, all students must have greater mental health and self-reliance to achieve greater success in their studies and, ultimately, in their profession. This research aims to investigate the impact of motivational interviewing on social anxiety and academic procrastination among students of the Islamic Azad University, Saravan branch. Methods and Materials: The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes all students of the Islamic Azad University, Saravan branch. Forty individuals suffering from social anxiety and academic procrastination were selected via convenience sampling method and introduced as the statistical sample, randomly divided into two groups (each group containing 20 participants) for motivational interviewing and control. The experimental group received concepts and strategies of motivational interviewing by Rollnick and Miller (2002) in eight 70-minute sessions. Solomon and Rothblum's (1984) Academic Procrastination Questionnaire and Connor's (2000) Social Anxiety Questionnaire were used to collect data. Covariance analysis with pre-test statistical control was used to examine the hypotheses of this research. Findings: Based on the results, motivational interviewing explains 63.9% of the variance in post-test scores in the academic procrastination variable and 30.1% of the variance in post-test scores in the social anxiety variable. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that motivational interviewing was effective on social anxiety and academic procrastination among students.
HEMŞİRELERDE PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMEYE ETKİSİ
Authors: Güneş Sevim , Bulut Sinan
Published: March 2024

Psikolojik sermaye bireyin “kim olduğu” ve “kim olabileceği” ile ilgilenmektedir. Psikolojik sermaye, günümüz örgüt ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda, örgüt çalışanlarının kapasitelerini ve yeteneklerini iyi sonuçlar elde etmede kullanmakta ve bu sayede örgütler için sürdürülebilir örgütsel başarı ve rekabet üstünlüğünü sağlayan eşsiz bir kaynak olarak ifade edilmektedir. Örgütsel özdeşleşme, kişinin örgüt veya topluluğa ait olmasını, ait olduğu örgütün amaçlarını, inançlarını, değerlerini, davranışlarını, bilgi ve becerilerini kendi amaçları, inançları, değerleri, davranışları, bilgi ve becerileri olarak görmesini ifade etmektedir. Bununla birlikte kişiyi örgütsel kararlara katılmaya, örgütsel fonksiyonlara uygun davranmaya ve örgütsel davranış biçimlerini benimseye yönlendiren bir kavram olarak da tarif edilmektedir. Hastanelerde önemli bir rol üstlenen hemşirelerin psikolojik sermaye ve örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve hemşirelerde psikolojik sermayenin örgütsel özdeşleşmeye etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma; Ankara’da bir özel üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 275 hemşireden elde edilen veri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma verisi; Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği ve Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeğinin Cronbach’s Alpha değeri 0,925, Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Ölçeğinin Cronbach’s Alpha değeri 0,910 olarak yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Psikolojik sermaye ile örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki neden sonuç ilişkisini belirlemek üzere yapılan regresyon analizi sonucu anlamlı bulunmuştur (F=101,856; p=0,000<0.05). Örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyindeki toplam değişim %26,9 oranında psikolojik sermaye tarafından açıklanmaktadır (R2=0,269). Psikolojik Sermaye örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyini arttırmaktadır (ß=0,521). Araştırmada iyimserlik, psikolojik dayanıklılık, umut, öz yeterlilik alt boyutları ile örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki neden sonuç ilişkisini belirlemek üzere yapılan regresyon analizi anlamlı bulunmuştur (F=28,368; p=0,000<0.05). Örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyindeki toplam değişim %28,5 oranında iyimserlik, psikolojik dayanıklılık, umut ve öz yeterlilik tarafından açıklanmaktadır (R2=0,285). Ancak alt boyutlar değerlendirildiğinde İyimserlik, örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyini etkilememektedir (p=0.258>0.05). Psikolojik dayanıklılık örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyini arttırmaktadır (ß=0,360). Umut örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyini arttırmaktadır (ß=0,315). Öz yeterlilik örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyini etkilememektedir (p=0.746>0.05). Hemşirelerin yetenekleri, psikolojik kapasiteleri, iyilik halleri, güçlü yönleri ve kurumları ile özdeşleşmeleri hizmet sunumunda önemli etki oluşturacağından, kurumların bu özellikleri geliştirici yönde adımlar atması önerilmektedir.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA KALİTE OKURYAZARLIĞI: BİR ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME VE ALAN ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Turan Ayşegül , Altıntaş Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Sağlık hizmetlerinde kalite, temelde insan sağlığının iyileştirilmesine odaklandığı için bu alanın sağlık çalışanları tarafından çok iyi bir şekilde öğrenilmesi, özümsenmesi ve bu tür faaliyetlerinde içinde yer almaya özendirilmesi gereklidir. Sağlık çalışanlarının kalite hakkındaki genel bilgi düzeyleri, asgari standartlara yönelik görüşleri, kalite uygulamalarının gerekliliğine yönelik tutumları ve bu uygulamalara katılma isteklilikleri, onların kalite okuryazarlığını belirlemede önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırma sağlıkta kalite okuryazarlığı ölçeği geliştirmeye yönelik metodolojik ve aynı zamanda sağlık çalışanlarının kalite okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirleyerek demografik değişkenlere göre farklılıklarını araştıran tanımlayıcı türde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi çalışanlarıdır. 30 maddeden oluşan ölçeğe uygulanan Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi neticesinde öz değeri 1’den büyük 4 faktör elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini değerlendirmek için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analiz uygulanmış olup, referans aralıkta uyum iyiliği değerlerine ulaşılmıştır. Sağlık Çalışanlarının Kalite Algısı Ölçeği ile korelasyon analizi yapılarak ölçeğin kriter geçerliliği doğrulanmıştır. Geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği doğrulanan ölçek ile sağlık çalışanlarının kalite okuryazarlıklarının demografik değişkenlere göre farklılıkları araştırılmıştır. Yapılan varyans analizinde sağlık çalışanlarının kalite okuryazarlıkları ile sadece yaş, çalışma yılı ve gelir durumu değişkenleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Bu ölçek kullanılarak sağlık çalışanlarının kalitenin anlamına yönelik ve sağlık hizmetlerinde asgari kalite standartlarına yönelik farkındalıkları, kalite gerekliliğine yönelik tutumları ve kalite yönetimi süreçlerine katılımda isteklilikleri ölçülebilir. Elde edilen bulgular sağlık yöneticilerinin kalite çalışmalarına yön verebilir.
AN EXAMINATION OF NURSES’ BURNOUT REASONS: DELPHI AND SWARA METHODS
Authors: Aydın Gizem Zevde , Dikmetaş Yardan Elif
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that cause burnout in nurses, who are critical stakeholders in health service delivery, and to prioritize these factors. For this purpose, Delphi and SWARA methods were used. The research was conducted in a private hospital serving Black Sea Region Türkiye. 10-unit manager nurses who are experts in their fields participated in the Delphi method. As a result of the three-stage Delphi implementation, 16 burnout causes were determined. The 16 identified causes were prioritized with the SWARA method. 47 nurses participated in the SWARA method. As a result of the research, it was determined that the most critical reason for burnout was not being able to get money for the work done/low salary. It was concluded that obscure patient relatives were the least important cause of burnout. It is thought that the financial and moral reward of nurses who work hard will be beneficial. It may be suggested to make satisfactory remuneration for the labor and service provided or to support and increase the raw wage with various contributions. It can be suggested to raise awareness among nurses about burnout and coping.
PROKOFIEV'S STRATEGY FOR SUCCESS AS AN ENFANT TERRIBLE DURING THE GLAZUNOV EPOCH (THROUGH THE PAGES OF THE RUSSIAN MUSICAL NEWSPAPER)
Authors: Ключникова Е.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс становления публичной репутации Сергея Прокофьева во время его учёбы в Петербурге. Автор прослеживает, как и благодаря чему появился устойчивый образ «enfant terrible». Впервые в его стратегии успеха выявлена особая роль директора Петербургской консерватории – Александра Глазунова. Исследование опирается на публикации в «Русской музыкальной газете» за период с 1904 по 1917 год.

The article examines how Sergei Prokofiev established his public reputation during his studies in St. Petersburg. The author traces how and why the stable image of enfant terrible appeared. The special role of Alexander Glazunov, the director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, is revealed for the first time in his strategy for success. The research is based on the publications in the Russian Musical Newspaper between 1904 and 1917.
FROM THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN ÉMIGRÉ MUSIC: POÈME FOR STRING QUARTET BY JOSEPH STRIMER
Authors: Максимова А.С. , Исаева Е.А. , Савин В.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья является первым в отечественном музыкознании исследованием, посвящённым Осипу (Иосифу) Штримеру (1881–1962) – композитору, педагогу, аранжировщику. Воссозданные по доступным документам и воспоминаниям факты биографии Штримера позволяют заключить, что после эмиграции (1919) он занял заметное место в кругу русского музыкального зарубежья. Имеющаяся в распоряжении авторов «Поэма» Штримера для струнного квартета (1919) посвящена Квартету Пуле и представляет собой образец раннего творчества композитора, в котором переплелись влияния русской и европейской музыки рубежа XIX–XX веков. Наиболее очевидные жанрово-стилевые параллели возникают с жанром скрипичной поэмы Эжена Изаи и характерным для русской и европейской музыки того времени стилем модерн.

The article is the first study of the composer, teacher, and arranger Joseph (Osip) Strimer (1881–1962) in Russian musicology. Reconstructing Strimer’s biography on the basis of accessible documents and memoirs reveals that after emigrating in 1919 he played an important role in Russian musical émigré circles. Strimer’s Poème for string quartet (1919), written for Poulet's Quartet, is an example of the composer’s early style influenced by Russian and European music at the cusp of the 19th and 20th centuries. Generic and stylistic parallels with the genre of Eugène Ysaÿe’s violin poem and Art Nouveau style in Russian and European music of that time become evident.
Fugues WRITTEN FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES BY Alexander K. Glazunov IN THE MANUSCRIPTS DEPARTMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL LIBRARY
Authors: Янкус А.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье впервые описан хранящийся в отделе рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки автограф учебных работ, выполненных А. К. Глазуновым в процессе освоения фуги (фонд Глазунова – Ф. 187, № 642). Рукопись относится к июню-июлю 1881 года и содержит работы разных видов: запись тем и материала для фуги, транспонированная в Des-dur экспозиция третьей фуги первого тома «Хорошо темперированного клавира» И. С. Баха, фрагменты и целые сочинения на собственные и заимствованные темы. Комплекс заданий весьма полно репрезентирует специфический этап освоения юным музыкантом техники композиции. В статье уточняются датировка обучения Глазуновым фуге, источники, используемые композитором, в том числе «Учебник фуги» Э. Ф. Рихтера, а также детали истории обработки рукописи в Российской национальной библиотеке.

The article presents for the first time the autograph of the educational works, composed by Alexander K. Glazunov in the process of mastering the fugue, stored in the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian National Library (Glazunov fund – F. 187, No. 642). The manuscript dates back to June-July 1881 and contains a number of works of various kinds: the recording of subjects and other material for fugal composing, an exposition of Fugue No. 3 from the first book of the Well-Tempered Clavier by J. S. Bach transposed to Des-dur, as well as fragments and entire compositions on his own and borrowed musical themes. The set of tasks quite fully represents a specific stage in the development of the composition technique by a young musician. The article clarifies the dating of Glazunov’s fugue mastering, the sources used by the composer, including E. F. Richter's A Treatise on Fugue, as well as details of the history of processing the manuscript in the National Library of Russia.
L’entreprise à l’épreuve du changement climatique : obligations et responsabilités
Authors: Ilcheva Ana-Maria
Published: March 2024

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Notion encore mal définie, mais incontestablement au centre du droit économique contemporain, l’entreprise est aujourd’hui à l’épreuve du changement climatique. Elle est au cœur d’un droit mouvant qui mobilise les instruments classiques du droit des obligations (les actes juridiques et la responsabilité), afin qu’ils puissent servir la lutte contre le changement climatique. Ces dynamiques provoquent des changements profonds au sein même de l’entreprise, mais aussi au sein de nos systèmes juridiques.
L’autorité face à la transformation numérique
Authors: Guerrini Marc
Published: March 2024

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La transformation numérique conduit à repenser le concept d’autorité tant les mutations qui l’affectent semblent agir en profondeur. La présente contribution propose de retenir une optique légèrement différente en interrogeant le concept d’autorité algorithmique. En effet, l’usage de l’intelligence artificielle participe désormais à l’exercice de l’autorité et il convient, à cet égard, d’analyser ce phénomène mais aussi d’en cerner les fondements et les limites juridiques. Il semblerait que l’autorité qui résulte d’une telle médiation est à la fois empiriquement contestable et juridiquement réfutable..

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Ordre, rébellion et extension des domaines de lutte
Authors: Bauer Alain
Published: March 2024

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Entre rageosphère des médias sociaux, passage à l’acte à distance, violences sociales et terroristes, guet-apens contre les forces de l’ordre en et hors services, un large espace d’incertitudes s’est ouvert. L’ère des « insécurités » (sociales, sécuritaires, climatiques, sanitaires…) nécessitera la reconstruction et la réhabilitation d’un service public de qualité, dont la force publique, citoyenne et contrôlée, restera la colonne vertébrale indispensable.

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L’efficacité des sanctions du manquement à la bonne foi contractuelle
Authors: Bottin Louise
Published: March 2024

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La réforme du droit des contrats et le contexte de crise sanitaire ont été l’occasion de révéler les potentialités du principe de bonne foi. Toutefois, les récents arrêts rendus en la matière démontrent que l’efficacité des sanctions du manquement à la bonne foi demeure limitée, aussi bien au stade de la conception, qu’au stade de l’exécution du contrat.

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