bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sport i polityka. Wpływ konfliktu w byłej Jugosławii na życie i karierę Drażena Petrovica
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Szczutkowski Marek
Published: June 2022

Drazen Petrovic was a unique personality. The outstanding Croatian sportsman opened the door to basketball careers for European players in the United States. The player, thanks to his extraoridinary skills and hard work, became a star in the American NBA league. He was often compared to Mozart. Finding many other similarities (beginning of the career at the young age, remarkable talent, unique approach to responsibilities etc.) he also died prematurely. The goal of the paper is to present the influence of the conflict in the former Yugoslavia on the figure’s personal life as well as his sports carrer with reference to the political situation in the former Yugoslavia. The goal was achieved through an analysis of references (Polish and English). The paper presents also statistical data illustrating the player’s achievements.
NSZZ „Solidarność” lat 1980 – 1990 jako czynnik integrujący region kujawsko-pomorski
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Pastuszewski Stefan
Published: June 2022

Independent Self-governing Trade Union “Solidarity” did not accept the disintegration of the state by dividing into 49 small provinces and districts liquidation – both in the program and operations sought to community actions. Similarly happened in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie region, where “Solidarity” unionists in the public and conspiracy activities sought to create a macro-region of their trade union within the limits of the liquidated in 1975 Bydgoszcz-region. By 1989 cooperation between regions: Bydgoszcz, Toruń and Włocławek was very good. The experience of “Solidarity” can now be used in the process of integration of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie region, as an idea of regional solidarity – a sense of mutual dependence and mutual responsibility for the prosperity and development of the entire region.
Insights into Species Delimitation of Selected Species in the Flowering Plant GenusMedicagosectionBuceras(Leguminosae)
Authors: Steier Julia E. , Mandáková Terezie , Wojciechowski Martin F. , Steele Kelly P.
Published: June 2022

Abstract—The genusMedicago(Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) contains about 90 species including the important forage crop alfalfaMedicago sativaand the genomic modelMedicago truncatula. Despite intensive research on the genus because of its agricultural importance, there is a relative lack of information about chromosome number and genome size in someMedicagospecies, especially those fromMedicagosectionBucerasthat were formerly placed in the sister genusTrigonella, and are paraphyletic to the remainder of the genusMedicago. Past studies revealed that previous species delimitations did not conform well with complex patterns of morphological or genetic variation. Some published chromosome numbers, e.g. 2n =28 and 2n= 44, differ from those of the rest of the genus, which are mostly 2n= 16 or polyploids thereof, although some cases of aneuploid reduction or dysploidy (e.g. 2n =14) do exist. Here we estimated phylogenetic relationships of 42 accessions corresponding to 14 currently recognizedMedicagospecies that are paraphyletic to the remainder ofMedicagowith a focus onMedicago monantha; for a number of those accessions we obtained estimates of genome size (39) and chromosome number (14). We can confirm the delimitation of two species withinM. sectionBucerasand our data suggest that there are at least two entities with distinct geographic distributions within the currently recognized speciesM.monantha, which differ in chromosome number and genome size. Our data also suggest that polyploidy and post-polyploid descending dysploidy played a significant role in genome evolution withinM. sectionBuceras. Our data provide a strong foundation for whole-genome sequencing projects and further in-depth research of these paraphyletic lineages.
Artocarpus buyangensis (Moraceae), a New Species from Papua New Guinea
Authors: Gardner Elliot M. , Jimbo Tiberius , Zerega Nyree J.C.
Published: June 2022

Abstract— This paper presents Artocarpus buyangensis, a newly-described species known only from Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. A member of Artocarpus subgenus Artocarpus phylogenetically placed near A. section Artocarpus series
Rugosi, A. buyangensis most closely resembles Artocarpus elasticus and A. sericicarpus, neither of which is found east of the Moluccas. The new species thus represents a substantial eastward expansion for the A. series Rugosi clade. Long-distance
dispersal, perhaps by birds, is suggested as a possible explanation for the origin of A. buyangensis.
Siphocampylus flavescens (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae), a New Endangered Species from Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Coelho Guilherme Peres , Iganci João Ricardo Vieira , Miotto Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Siphocampylus flavescens is a new species endemic from the Serra Negra region, in the Serra da Mantiqueira complex, in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. It is characterized mainly by being a polycarpic decumbent subshrub, with whorled phyllotaxis (usually
three leaves per node), and by its entirely yellow corolla, which differentiates S. flavescens from all other Brazilian species of Siphocampylus. Morphologically, it is more related to S. fluminensis, from which it can be distinguished mainly by the entirely yellow corolla
(vs. bicolor, with the tube reddish and the lobes yellowish or greenish). Minor differences include the equally denticulate leaf margin, with reduced teeth, the reduced widely obconic hypanthium, and the rounded capsule of S. flavescens (unequally denticulate to fimbriate leaf margin,
larger obconic hypanthium, and obconic capsules in S. fluminensis). The new taxon is here described. We provide a distribution map, photographs, and an identification key to the Siphocampylus species found in Minas Gerais state. We also informally propose the inclusion of S.
flavescens in the IUCN Red List as an Endangered (EN) species due its small area of occurrence and the growing human impact in the region.
Taxonomic Studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). III. Two New Species from Southeastern Madagascar and an Emended Description of the Rosewood Species Dalbergia maritima
Authors: Crameri Simon , Phillipson Peter B. , Rakotonirina Nivohenintsoa , Wilding Nicholas , Andriamiarisoa Roger Lala , Lowry Porter P. , Widmer Alex
Published: June 2022

Abstract— The Malagasy rosewood species Dalbergia maritima has a long history of unsustainable exploitation for its beautiful, burgundy-colored heartwood. As currently circumscribed, D. maritima has a wide geographic distribution in eastern Madagascar
and exhibits significant morphological, ecological, and genetic variation, suggesting it may comprise more than a single entity. Multivariate analyses of leaf, flower, and inflorescence characters as well as eco-geographic features reveal several morphologically well delimited entities with
distinct habitat preferences and/or geographic ranges, which are consistent with results from recent phylogenomic and population genomic studies of Malagasy Dalbergia. Based on these findings, we describe and illustrate two new species from southeastern Madagascar comprising material
previously assigned to D. maritima, viz. D. pseudomaritima, characterized by paniculate inflorescences and small, broadly elliptic to orbicular, glabrous leaflets, and D. razakamalalae, distinguished by racemose inflorescences with large flowers, and narrowly
ovate to narrowly elliptic, glabrous leaflets. Dalbergia maritima is consequently re-circumscribed to include only populations from east-central Madagascar, within which we recognize two subspecies, D. maritima subsp. maritima, with glabrous leaves, inflorescence axes,
and gynoecia, occurring in littoral forest habitats, and D. maritima subsp. pubescens, with indument on these structures, and growing in evergreen humid forest farther inland. Photos are provided for each taxon, along with line drawings for the two new species. Provisional
IUCN Red List assessments indicate that all three species are Endangered, D. maritima and D. razakamalalae mainly because of selective logging for trade in their high-quality heartwood, and D. pseudomaritima primarily because of habitat degradation due to land clearing
and fire for subsistence agriculture, which has important implications for their conservation and sustainable management.
Evolution of Chromosome Number in Wild Onions (Allium, Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Babin Courtney H. , Bell Charles D.
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Polyploidy has been shown to be a significant driver of diversification among land plants. In addition to whole-genome duplication, other common mechanisms of chromosome number evolution include increases by a multiple of 1.5 in chromosome number due to the
fusion of gametes with different ploidy levels (demi-polyploidy), gains or losses of single chromosomes that alter the DNA content of an organism (aneuploidy), or chromosome fission or fusion (ascending dysploidy or descending dysploidy, respectively). Considering the high variability in chromosome
number transitions across multiple clades within angiosperms and the ancient genome duplication events responsible for their diversity, more studies of large polyploid systems are necessary to close the gaps in understanding chromosomal evolution in polyploid plants. Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae)
is an ideal candidate for polyploid research because it is a large clade that includes numerous natural populations of diploid and polyploid species. Species of Allium mainly occupy temperate climates in the Northern Hemisphere and include economically important ornamentals and cultivated
crops such as leeks, garlic, chives, and onions. Here, we used a molecular phylogeny of Allium to examine chromosomal evolution with chromEvol v. 2.0 which uses likelihood-based methods for inferring the pattern of chromosome number change across a phylogeny. The best-fit model of chromosomal
evolution indicated that chromosome transitions within Allium occurred through the constant gains and losses of single chromosomes as well as demi-polyploidization events, with the rate of chromosome gain events being approximately 2.5 to 4.5 times more likely to occur than demi-polyploidization
and loss events, respectively.
A Generic Taxonomic Synopsis of thePleurophyllumClade (Asteraceae: Astereae: Celmisiinae) with the Recognition of the New Zealand Endemic New GenusMacrolearia
Authors: Saldivia Patricio , Wagstaff Steven J. , Breitwieser Ilse , Orlovich David A. , Lord Janice M.
Published: June 2022

Abstract—ThePleurophyllumclade is one of two main clades within subtribe Celmisiinae (Astereae) and includes 10 species almost entirely restricted to New Zealand (one species also occurs in the Australian Macquarie Islands), with seven of them confined to Stewart Island/Rakiura and the outlying Chatham and subantarctic islands. The clade is defined by its purple to dark red cyathiform disc corollas, which are absent from the other members of Celmisiinae. A new generic taxonomy of the clade is presented here with the recognition of three genera:Pleurophyllumwith three species,Damnamenia(monotypic), andMacrolearia, a new genus segregated fromOlearia, which is described here to accommodate the six species and one hybrid previously known as the “macrocephalous olearias.” The main morphological differences between the three genera lie in the growth form, trichome types of leaves and disc corollas, morphology of the style branches, presence/absence of staminodes, and cypselae morphology. These morphological differences are also discussed within subtribe, tribe, and family contexts, and special consideration is given to the use of the “megaherb growth form” concept forPleurophyllum. The allopatric distribution of the three recognized genera is also stressed. Seven new combinations:Macrolearia angustifolia,Macrolearia oporina,Macrolearia semidentata,Macrolearia chathamica,Macrolearia colensoi,Macrolearia lyallii, andMacrolearia×traillii, and five new synonyms are proposed, and four names are lectotypified. Taxonomic keys are provided for genera and species.
Morphological and Molecular Evidence Support Elevating Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. savannarum (Erythroxylaceae) to Specific Status
Authors: Jara-Muñoz Orlando A. , White Dawson M. , Rivera-Díaz Orlando
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Erythroxylum macrophyllum is a morphologically variable and widely distributed species complex in Central and South America with several sub-specific taxa and numerous species included in its synonymy. A single variety grows in the Colombo-Venezuelan
savanna region which can be distinguished from the rest of the E. macrophyllum complex by the size of leaves, cataphyll and stipule characteristics, and shape of calyx lobes. A molecular phylogeny reconstructed from 519 nuclear genes also reveals that the savanna variety is more closely
related to E. acuminatum and E. pauciflorum than E. macrophyllum. This phylogenomic evidence also suggests Erythroxylum sect. Macrocalyx, to which E. macrophyllum belongs, is a polyphyletic taxonomic section. We thus propose elevating this variety
to specific status, as Erythroxylum savannarum. We provide an updated taxonomic description, information about its habitat and distribution, and justify its informal IUCN categorization of Near Threatened (NT).
Reassessment of Chirita umbrophila (Gesneriaceae) Based on Molecular and Morphological Evidence
Authors: Li Peng-Wei , Smith James F. , Maity Debabrata , Shi Xi-Zuo , Yang Li-Hua
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Chirita umbrophila is a species endemic to Yunnan, China, and its exact systematic position remains a mystery since it was treated as a species with uncertain generic affiliation in the taxonomic revision of Chirita in 1985. In the present study,
the phylogenetic relationships between C. umbrophila and its allied species were inferred using two nuclear ribosomal DNA regions (ETS and ITS) and three chloroplast regions (rpl16, rps16, and trnL-F). Additionally, the type locality of C. umbrophila was
revisited and flowering specimens were collected and examined. Our phylogenetic analyses showed that Chirita umbrophila is imbedded in three accessions of Loxostigma kurzii with strong support. Morphological observations revealed that C. umbrophila can be characterized
as perennial herbs with somewhat tufted leaves at the top of the aerial stem, large ventricose corollas with yellow-brown spotted interior surfaces, four anthers cohering in pairs, and two equal or subequal stigmas. Detailed morphological analyses suggested that C. umbrophila is indistinguishable
from Loxostigma kurzii (≡Didymocarpus? kurzii). Therefore, both molecular phylogenetic results and morphological evidence support that Chirita umbrophila is conspecific with Loxostigma kurzii, and a taxonomic treatment is provided herein.
COUPLED CRYSTAL PLASTICITY PHASE-FIELD MODEL FOR DUCTILE FRACTURE IN POLYCRYSTALLINE MICROSTRUCTURES
Authors: Maloth Thirupathi , Ghosh Somnath
Published: June 2022

A wavelet-enriched adaptive hierarchical, coupled crystal plasticity, phase-field finite element model is developed in this work to simulate crack initiation and propagation in complex polycrystalline microstructures. The model accommodates initial material anisotropy and crack tension-compression asymmetry through orthogonal decomposition of stored elastic strain energy into tensile and compressive counterparts. The crack evolution is driven by stored elastic and defect energies, resulting from slip and hardening of crystallographic slips systems. A finite element model is used to simulate the fracture process in a statistically equivalent representative volume element reconstructed from electron back-scattered diffraction scans of experimental microstructures. Multiple numerical simulations with the model exhibits microstructurally sensitive crack propagation characteristics.
Gas permeability of geosynthetic clay liners overlap seams
Authors: Wang Q. , Bouazza A. , Xie H.
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the gas flow performance of needle-punched geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) overlap seams over a range of gravimetric moisture content, including the effect of vertical stress and unevenness of the overlaps. The gas permeability of the GCL overlapped seams was higher than that of intact GCLs, especially at higher gravimetric moisture content, as the intactness of the overlapped areas was challenging to maintain due to the GCL swelling process. The gas flow rate of uneven overlapped GCLs was greater than that of a flat overlap (even seam) irrespective of the vertical stress. This paper highlights the importance of factoring in the possibility of the unevenness of the GCL panels overlaps when assessing gas migration through cover systems.
RİSKE YÖNELİK MUHASEBE VE FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARI AÇIKLAMALARI: BORSA İSTANBUL (BIST) İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNE İLİŞKİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: GALİP Yusuf , KUTAY Nilgün
Published: June 2022

Muhasebe sisteminin ürettiği bilgiler ve veriler, ekonomide ve sektörde yaşanan değişimlerin yanı sıra, işletme içinde alınan kararların şirket yapısı ve faaliyet sonuçları üzerine etkilerini de yansıtmaktadır. Şirketlerin piyasada karşılaştıkları riskler finansal bilgi kullanıcıları için önem arz etmektedir. Bu konuda uluslararası muhasebe uygulamasına yönelik oluşturulan standartlar da, kamuoyuna açıklanacak bilgilerde şirketlerin maruz kaldıkları riskleri içermesi gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de finansal tablolarını uluslararası muhasebe standartlarına göre düzenleyen şirketlerin risk açıklamalarını analiz etmek ve muhasebe verileri ile risk arasındaki ilişkiye ışık tutmaktır. Bu kapsamda BİST İmalat sektöründe yer alan şirketlerin 2020 yılına ilişkin risk açıklamaları, içerik yönünden analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz soncunda, TFRS 9 da yer alan türev ürünler ile riskten korunma muhasebesinin finansal tablolardaki durumu ile TFRS 7’de yer alan finansal araçlardan kaynaklanan risk çeşitleri ile ilgili veriler ortaya konulmuştur. Buna göre, şirketlerin %32’sinin türev araç kullandığı, %20’sinin riskten korunma muhasebesi uyguladığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca şirketlerin, 2020 yılına ilişkin kredi, likidite, piyasa ve diğer risk açıklamalarına ilişkin, nitel ve nicel açıklama verileri de analiz edilmiştir. Dipnotlarda finansal araçlardan kaynaklanan riskler bölümünde, en çok verinin yabancı para riski ile ilgili olduğu saptanmıştır. Kredi riski açıklamaları yapan şirketlerin %50’sinin vade analizi yapmadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak faiz oranı riski, diğer fiyat riski ve sermaye riskine yönelik açıklamalar da, içerik yönünden analiz edilmiştir.
SADAKAT BİR ERDEM MİDİR?
Authors: DUVA Özlem
Published: June 2022

Bu makalede sadakat kavramının kendi başına bir erdem olup olamayacağı sorgulanmaktadır. André Comte-Sponville’in görüşlerinden Hannah Arendt’in görüşlerine uzanan bir değerlendirme ile sadakat kavramının bir erdem olacaksa bile hangi durumlarda erdem olacağı ele alınmaktadır. Sadakat sözcüğü her ne kadar kendi başına bir erdem olarak görülse de aslında kendisine nesne olarak aldığı şey aracılığı ile bir erdem olabilir. Bunu sadakatin farkı anlamlarına bakarak kavrayabiliriz. Sadakat bazen vefa, bağlılık gibi anlamlara gelirken bazen de itaati meşrulaştırmaktadır. Özellikle totalitarizmin egemen olduğu toplumlarda mutlak bir sadakate dayalı olarak kitle toplumunun itaat etmesi sağlanmaktadır. Bu anlamıyla sadakat kendisine sadece kendisini nesne almaktadır. Yani sadakat, kendisi için söz konusu olmakta ve bu durumda itaati doğurmaktadır. Hannah Arendt’in totalitarizm eleştirisi ile birlikte, sadakatin içeriğinin etik olmaktan ziyade politik olduğu söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte sadakatin Nazi ideolojisi de dahil olmak üzere pek çok ideolojik söylemin aracı olmaktan daha fazlası olup olamayacağı da tartışmaya açıktır. Yine Hannah Arendt’in geçmişle hesaplaşma ve hakikate sadakat kavramları ele alındığında sadakate etik bir temel kazandırma imkânının onun politik içeriğini açmaktan geçtiği anlaşılacaktır. Sadakati toplumlar için bir zehir olmanın yanısıra panzehir haline getiren şey, onun geçmişi hatırlama ile olan ilişkisidir. Geçmişle yüzleşme bir hakikatin dile getirilmesiyle ve dünya hakkında yargı verebilmek ile ilgilidir. Hakikat sonrası çağ diye adlandırılan bu çağda gelecek ufkunun yeniden biçimlendirilmesi için geçmişle kurulacak sadakat bağı etkili olabilir.
BÜYÜK VERİ TEKNOLOJİSİ ÇAĞINDA KULLANICI VERİLERİNİN MAHREMİYETİNE İLİŞKİN SOSYOLOJİK ANALİZ
Authors: DEMİR Nilüfer , OFLAS Seda P.
Published: June 2022

21. yüzyılın bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, dijital kullanıcı verilerini teknik bir araç olarak kullanmakta ve gelişmiş veri analiz teknolojileri ile endüstriyel üretimi daha verimli ve etkin bir hale getirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Büyük veri teknolojileri, internet kullanıcıları üzerinde sürekli bir gözetim sağlamakta ve kullanıcılar tarafından üretilen verileri kullanarak gelişmiş analiz yöntemleri ile isabetli çıkarımlar yapabilmektedir. Büyük veri analiz tekniklerinin, kullanıcılara ilişkin detaylı davranışsal verileri toplayabilme ve işleme gücü, kullanıcı verilerinin gizlilik ve mahremiyetine ilişkin endişeler yaratmaktadır. Veri teknolojilerinin gelişim aşamalarına dair bir özet sunan ve bu teknolojilerin içerdiği tehlikeleri, kapitalizmin süregelen ve yeni dinamikleri ile bağlantısı dahilinde analiz eden bu çalışma, 307 kişi ile yapılan bir anket uygulamasını içermektedir. Anket, katılımcıların kişisel ve davranışsal verilerine ilişkin temkinlilik ve endişe düzeylerini, internet kullanım alışkanlıklarını, dijital becerilerini, veri gizliliği ihlallerine ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerini ölçen sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Örneklem 3 farklı teknolojik uzmanlık düzeyini içerecek şekilde, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyoloji, Felsefe ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliğinden öğrenciler ile Hacettepe Teknokent’teki teknoloji firması çalışanları arasından seçilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, katılımcıların günlük internet kullanma sıklıkları arttıkça davranışsal ve hassas verilerine ilişkin endişe duyma olasılıklarının da yükseldiği bulunmuştur. Kullanıcıların davranışsal verilerine ilişkin tutumları, günlük internet kullanma sıklıklarına ve katılımcıların uzmanlık seviyesine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Çevrimiçi profillemeye ilişkin farkındalığın, katılımcılar arasında yaygın olduğu ancak çevrimiçi davranışlarına ilişkin verilerini gizli tutma alışkanlığının yaygın olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bulgular genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, katılımcıların veri teknolojilerinin profilleme kapasitesi hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin düşük olması durumunda, davranışsal veri gizliliklerini sağlayamadıkları fark edilmektedir. Bu araştırma, örneklemin araştırma evrenini temsil etme kapasitesi bağlamında sınırlılıklara sahiptir. Ancak büyük veri teknolojilerinin gelişimine ilişkin tarihsel arka planı çizmesi, bu teknolojiyi kapitalizmin dinamikleri içerisinde analiz etmesi ve kullanıcıların kişisel verileri ve davranışsal verilerine yaklaşımları arasındaki farklara dikkat çekmesi bakımından yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
GUP-corrected ΛCDM cosmology
Authors: KİBAROĞLU Salih
Published: June 2022

In this study, we investigate the effect of the generalized uncertainty principle on the ΛCDM cosmological model. Using quantum corrected Unruh effect and Verlinde’s entropic gravity idea, we find Planck-scale corrected Friedmann equations with a cosmological constant. These results modify the ΛCDM cosmology.
The Threefold Divergence of Socio-Economic Development in the Digital Age
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Buchinskaia Olga
Published: June 2022

The paper examines the relationship between wealth, knowledge and digitalization as a source of growth in the wealth of countries and individuals. It analyses the interrelation of those factors at micro and macro levels. The study employs elements of logical, comparative, graphical, and correlation analysis. The study shows the links between the income gap, the knowledge gap and the digital divide, forming a poverty trap at the individual level. The author notes that on the micro level, it is necessary to have access to at least two of the three factors to increase wellbeing. The paper shows that all three of the above-mentioned factors are subject to the Matthew effect, and restrictions from major market players may increase the divergence of economic development. At the macro level, the relationship between GDP per capita, the knowledge index and the digital competitiveness index is shown. Two clusters of countries have been identified for the development of knowledge and digital competitiveness. The first cluster, with a high level of digital competitiveness and knowledge, consists mainly of developed countries with high per capita income and China, the second cluster includes mainly middle-income developing countries, as well as developed countries lacking a penetration of digital technologies and the development of knowledge. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was revealed that the dependence of GDP on the level of knowledge is greater than its dependence on the development of digital technologies. However, there is a noticeable relationship between the knowledge index and the digital competitiveness index. The author concludes with the indirect impact of digital technologies on well-being at the macro level through the development of knowledge. For the countries of the cluster, represented mainly by developing countries with average incomes, there is an increase in the interdependence between GDP per capita, the development of knowledge and digital technologies, which indicates the potential for the development of the countries of this cluster in the implementation of the policy of knowledge development and rational policy on digitalization. It is necessary to focus not on the use of borrowed technologies, but on the development of own digital solutions for which the advancement of the field of knowledge is critically necessary. The policy of the knowledge sphere development should focus on increasing the status of the scientist and teacher, strengthening the interaction between a scientist-teacher and student. It is necessary to shift the emphasis from simplifying the education system to developing the creative and research potential of the student and the subsequent implementation of the gained research skills in small and medium-sized businesses.
PLCE1 is a poor prognostic marker and may promote immune escape from osteosarcoma by the CD70-CD27 signaling pathway
Authors: Huang Linhai , Liao Chundi , Wu Hanhua , Huang Piwei
Published: June 2022

Phospholipase C epsilon 1 (PLCE1) is involved in the pathogenesis of many cancers. However, the biological role of PLCE1 in osteosarcoma (OS) is still poorly understood. The prognostic survival analysis was performed on the PLCE1gene in the TARGET data set and the differential expression of PLCE1 in OS tissue and normal bone tissue on the tissue chip was detected by immunohistochemistry. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient analysis was implemented to explore the relationship between PLCE1 and immune genes. Finally, PLCE1 was silenced to explore its biological function in OS cells. The results of tissue chip immunohistochemistry showed that PLCE1 expression in OS tissue was higher than in normal bone tissue. The survival curve of PLCE1 and its corresponding receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) showed that PLCE1 had a significant effect on the survival status of patients with OS and that the prognosis of patients with high PLCE1 expression was relatively poor. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient analysis and qRT-PCR assays found that PLCE1 may promote immune escape from OS via CD70-CD27 signaling pathway. Silencing of PLCE1 causes the following biological behaviors of OS cells: it promotes apoptosis, inhibits proliferation of OS cells, and inhibits the ability of cell migration and invasion. PLCE1 is a poor prognostic marker and a potential key factor affecting the immune status of the OS tumor microenvironment.
In vitro germination of Austropuccinia psidii urediniospores v2
Authors: M Martino Alyssa
Published: June 2022

Optimisation of Austropuccinia psidii urediniospore germination for use in RNA extraction and cytogenetics.
Antibiotic treatment of the breadcrumb sponge Halichondria panicea and subsequent recolonization v2
Authors: Schmittmann Lara , U Hentschel Ute
Published: June 2022

This protocol generates sponges (Halichondria panicea) with a disturbed microbiome under controlled experimental conditions, in order to study bacterial recolonization dynamics. Bacteria-bacteria interactions can be analysed with this set-up within the host environment aiming at a better understanding of sponge-microbe symbiosis in vivo. It is divided into the sections 1) preparation, 2) antibiotic treatment and recovery phase, 3) recolonization with the natural microbiome and 4) sampling.
Scratch-wound assay v1
Authors: Tomic Goran
Published: June 2022

This protocol describes the process for setting up a scratch-wound assay analysed by the IncuCyte system.
[RETRACTED] ProMax Keto Gummies:(NEW 2022!) Does It Work Or Just Cheap Scam? v1
Authors: not provided poalmentor
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

ProMax Keto Gummies
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The Future’s Not What It Used To Be: Urban Wormholes, Simulation, Participation, and Planning in the Metaverse
Authors: Hudson-Smith Andrew , Shakeri Moozhan
Published: June 2022

In this editorial linked to the thematic issue on “Gaming, Simulations, and Planning: Physical and Digital Technologies for Public Participation in Urban Planning,” we explore how urban planning has been, arguably, slow on the uptake of modern technologies and the move towards the next media revolution: The Metaverse is now on the horizon. By artfully pushing technological, cultural, and social boundaries in creating virtual environments, games and gaming technologies have presented interesting opportunities and challenges for the planning profession, theory, and education over the years. This thematic issue documents a wide range of innovative practices in planning enabled by games and gaming technologies. It attempts to open discussions about the way we conceptualize and treat new media and technologies in planning. By providing a wide range of examples, from non-digital games to gamified systems, interactive simulations and digital games, the issue shows that the lack of adoption of these practices has less to do with their technical possibilities and more to do with the way we understand tools and their added value in the dominant narratives of planning. As we note at the end, planning should be at the forefront of these technologies, not embracing technologies for technologies sake but because it should, as a profession, be leading the way into these new environments.
LİNKEDIN PROFİL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ÇOK KRİTERLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE BİR İŞE ALIM SÜRECİ VAKA İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Baki Rahmi
Published: June 2022

İş arayanlar veya işverenleri tek bir sosyal medya platformunda toplayan LinkedIn, kullanıcıların kendi oluşturdukları çevrimiçi bir profil aracılığıyla doğrudan karar vericilere ulaşmasına imkân sağlamaktadır. Günümüz iş piyasasında artan rekabet ortamı ve iş arayanların kendilerini rakiplerinden farklılaştırmalarının zorlaşması LinkedIn profillerinin ve profil özelliklerinin önemini artırmaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada aralık-değerli sezgisel bulanık (ADSB) kümeler ile VlseKriterijuska Optimizacija I Komoromisno Resenje (VIKOR) yönteminin birlikte kullanıldığı entegre bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Uygulamada alanlarında uzman dört işe alım profosyoneli, LinkedIn profillerindeki özelliklerin önem derecelerini belirlemiş ve iş arayan üç adayı profillerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar LinkedIn profil özelliklerinin önem derecelerine göre iş tecrübeleri (0.155), özet (0.153), başlık (0.144), referans (0.136), fotoğraf (0.128), paylaşım (0.121), takip (0.096) ve bağlantı (0.065) biçiminde sıralandığını göstermektedir.
Comparative characteristics of the classifications of injuries of the middle zone of the face
Authors: Grebnev Gennady A. , Sviridenko Artem D. , Krasikov Alexei V.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Injury of the middle zone of the face is an actual problem of modern maxillofacial surgery. Traumatic injuries of the middle zone of the face in 10% of cases lead to disability of the victims. Fractures of the upper jaw occur in up to 5% of all traumatic injuries of the face. The greatest number of injuries (2025%) of the middle zone of the face falls on fractures of the zygomatic-orbital complex. Fractures of the orbit are the most common injury of the middle zone of the face, accounting for 40% of all fractures of the facial skeleton. Isolated fractures of one wall of the orbit are recorded in approximately 3840% of cases, two walls are damaged in 3033% of cases, three walls in 1520% and all four in 510% of cases.
AIM to analyze the existing classifications of damage to the middle zones of the face, taking into account clinical manifestations, modern standards and trends in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries of the middle zone of the face, and develop a classification that meets modern ideas about the treatment and rehabilitation of victims with this type of injury.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study is based on the results of a study of 335 case histories of patients with injuries of the middle zone of the face aged 17 to 89 years, taking into account concomitant chronic diseases, treated in the clinic of maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov for the period from 2014 to 2020. Also, the study took into account the results of the analysis of 335 records of radiographic signs, filled in according to the results of radiation methods of research.
RESULTS: An analysis of the classifications of fractures of the middle zone of the face was carried out and a new version of the classification was proposed, which allows the maxillofacial surgeon to assess the volume, depth, extent of damage and draw up an optimal plan. treatment.
CONCLUSION: The developed classification of injuries of the middle zone of the face allows to establish the diagnosis and severity of the general condition of the patient, which is decisive in the course of making a decision regarding the choice of a specialized hospital where the victim will be treated, and also determine the method and timing of surgical treatment.
Function of salivary glands in patients with terminal chronic renal failure before and after renal transplantation
Authors: Afanasjev Vasiliy V. , Youssef Dana
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: This study was based on the lack of literature data about the state of the function of the salivary glands in patients who underwent kidney transplantation.
AIM: To compare the state of the salivary glands and oral hygiene in patients with chronic renal insufficiency before and after kidney transplantation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The salivary glands of 50 patients with terminal chronic renal failure were assessed.
RESULTS: Severe impairment of salivary gland function was found in this group of patients, and xerostomia led to changes in the qualitative and quantitative indices of mixed saliva. After kidney transplantation, the salivary gland function improved, but did not fully recover to normal levels. The hygienic state of the oral cavity was improved.
CONCLUSION: After kidney transplantation, patients require follow-up observation and preventive therapy of the salivary glands to improve and restore their function.
Retraction Notice: “Knee Joint Gait Function in Patients with ACL Rupture Before and After the Surgery”. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2016;22(2):15-24. DOI: 10.21823/2311-2905-2016-0-2-15-24
Authors: Akhpashev A. A. , Zagorodniy N. V. , Kanaev A. S. , Kaurkin S. N. , Skvortsov D. V.
Published: June 2022

The article Knee joint gait function in patients with ACL rupture before and after the surgery published in Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia (2016, Vol. 22, N 1) by A.A. Akhpashev, N.V. Zagorodniy, A.S. Kanaev, S.N. Kaurkin, D.V. Skvortsov is a duplicate of the article by A.A. Akhpashev, N.V. Zagorodniy, S.N. Kaurkin, D.V. Skvortsov Knee joint gait function in patients with ACL rupture before and after the surgery published in Clinical Practice. 2009;(3-4):30-38. That was the reason for retraction.
Revealed April 20, 2022 by the Editorial Board.
Development of the strategic sustainability management system in different periods of its life cycle
Authors: Grigoreva Svetlana V.
Published: June 2022

Background: The formation of a strategic sustainability management system for transport organizations, taking into account the concept of its life cycle, should be aimed at improving management efficiency.
Aim: Based on the essence of the category "strategic sustainability", as well as management methodology, to develop a strategic sustainability management system taking into account the concept of its life cycle.
Methods: The research methodology assumed the use of a systematic approach to the formation of a management system. Methods of data collection, comparison and analysis are applied.
Results: The necessity of developing a strategic sustainability management system in different periods of its life cycle is indicated. The paper presents a management methodology with an indication of the purpose of its structural elements. Based on the developed methodological approach, the authors describe what and how the system does at each of the stages of "system analysis system design development implementation maintenance" of its life cycle; what goals are set and desired outputs. For the selected management processes, such as management of strategic data preparation, effective use of strategic resources, results of strategic sustainability with risk, innovation and strategic knowledge management; five groups of processes are identified and the types of activities of each group that need to be carried out to achieve strategic sustainability of transport organizations are listed.
Conclusion: The necessity of developing requirements for the formation of a strategic sustainability management system and its life cycle processes based on the essence of the category "strategic sustainability" and the developed management methodology is shown. Obtaining information at different stages of the life cycle will allow for effective integration of processes, which will improve the quality of strategic sustainability management of transport organizations.
Innovative methods for preparing the base of transport highways of the use of technogenic formations of metallurgical production
Authors: Soloviova Valentina Y. , Sakharova Antonina S. , Eremeev Egor G.
Published: June 2022

Background: In order to effectively reinforcement problem soils based on clay or fine powdery sand, it is necessary to pre-stabilize them, for example, using granulated blast-furnace slag.
Aim: the use of multi-tonnage slags of various nature for highly efficient preparation of bases in the construction of road surfaces.
Methods: soils of natural and technogenic origin were considered as the main object of research: clays, sands, asphalt granulate. Physical and mechanical studies of soils of natural origin were carried out in accordance with GOST 5180-2015 Soils. Methods for laboratory determination of physical characteristics, the filtration coefficient was determined according to GOST 25584-2016 Soils. Methods for laboratory determination of the filtration coefficient. The physical and mechanical characteristics of asphalt concrete were determined according to GOST 12801-98 Materials based on organic binders for road and airfield construction. Test Methods. The component composition of the out-of-furnace slag was determined using X-ray phase analysis. Testing of hardened samples was carried out in a water-saturated state according to GOST 10180-20125 Concrete. Methods for determining the strength of control samples. The determination of the water absorption value by the mass of the reinforced soil was carried out according to GOST 12730.3-78 Concrete. Methods for determining water absorption.
Results: reinforcement of pre-prepared soils of any nature is effectively carried out using a reduced consumption of cement in combination with the Nanoaktiv-M complex chemical additive and finely ground blast-furnace slag.
Conclusion: the complex use of various types of metallurgical slags in soil reinforcement provides an effective solution to the technological, economic and environmental problems of our time.
Âdâb-ı Muâşeret Yolunda Nazik Bir Savaş: Saygısızlıkla Savaş Derneği
Authors: OBUZ Ömer
Published: June 2022

Dünyanın önde gelen şehirlerinden olan İstanbul, asırlar boyunca Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na başkentlik yaptı. Bu büyük ve kozmopolit şehir, Cumhuriyet ilan edildikten sonra, hem başkent payesini Ankara’ya kaptırdı, hem de geçmişteki renkliliğini giderek kaybederek tek tipleşti. Gerçi coğrafi konumunun ve tarihinin büyük etkisiyle önemini her daim korudu ancak şehrin giderek artan çözülmesi gereken pek çok sorunu vardı. Bunlardan biri şehrin, göçlerin etkisiyle demografik açıdan dönüşmesi ve kimi sakinleriydi. Özellikle kamusal alanda, görgü kurallarını hiçe sayan davranışlar giderek sorun olmaya başladı. İstanbulluların âdâb-ı muâşeret kurallarına uyması gerektiğine inanan, bunun için mücadele etmek isteyen az sayıdaki insan ise 1945 yılında Saygısızlıkla Savaş Derneğini kurdu. Böylece sinama, tiyatro, tramvay ve so-kaklarda görgü kurallarına aykırı davrananları uyararak, gerektiğinde doğru yolu tembihleyerek onları terbiye edeceklerdi. İşte bu çalışma da söz konusu cemiyete ve faali-yetlerine odaklanıyor, İstanbul’un “saygısızlarını” ve “saygısızlıklarını” mesele ediyor.
Assessment of Tourism Sector for Turkish Economy: An Input – Output Analysis
Authors: GÖK Barış , AKSEKİ Utku
Published: June 2022

Tourism sector is one of the important sectors for the countries in terms of increasing employment opportunities, providing income for the economy and raising the foreign currency earnings. Employing 2002 and 2012 input-output tables, the aim of this study is to assess tourism sector of Turkey with the input-output model. According to the results obtained, sectors related to tourism are slightly above the average among all other sectors in terms of employment multipliers, output multipliers and forward - backward linkage effects. The multipliers and linkage effects of these sectors have generally increased in the year of 2012 compared to 2002. Based on Hirschman categories, although the importance of sectors related to tourism generally increased compared to the year of 2002, these sectors are not in the “key sector” category. Consequently, policies increasing the linkages of the tourism sector with the overall economy should be implemented.
Principle of Geoengineering: Meteorological and Geographical Conditions of the Department of Junín for the Generation of Precipitation in Agriculture
Authors:   the Continental University, Huancayo, CO, 12000, Peru, Mucha L. F. , Jeremias P. A. , Ambrocio N. , Platero I. Y. , Cornejo J. V.
Published: June 2022

Geoengineering attempts to remedy the climate crisis through the intervention of dynamic systems to mitigate future scenarios of water drought in agriculture. The provinces of the department of Junín were identified as having the meteorological and geographical conditions where precipitation should be generated for the benefit of agriculture. The meteorological data was obtained from SENAMHI for the period 2000-2020, cloud information derived from the GOES-16 satellite belonging to NOAA was used and the satellite images were resampled using the cubic convolution method to evaluate the cloud parameters under the bands (C05, C08, C10, C11, C13, C15 and C16) in areas with cloud altitude between 6-8 km in the Andes and in the eastern part between 5-7 km within the study area. From this analysis, favorable cloud clusters were identified in relation to the arid zones with extensive croplands where rainfed irrigation is used, using the geodatabase of the Ecological and Economic Zoning (ZEE) of the Regional Government of Junín.
Influencing Factors of Mobile Learning Interactive Behavior: Moderated Mediating Effect
Authors:   the College of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China, Huang Jieya , Li Haojun
Published: June 2022

Using interactive behavior to improve the efficiency of mobile learning is an important measure. This research uses structural equation model to construct a mediator model that regulates mobile learning interactive behavior, and investigates the influencing factors and mechanism of mobile learning interactive learning behavior. The results of a questionnaire survey conducted on a sample of 418 undergraduate students revealed that platform functionality, self-efficacy, teacher supervision, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and interactive attitude have a significant positive effect on interactive behavior; perceived ease of use influenced interaction attitude through the employment of perceived usefulness as a mediator, which in turn influenced interaction behavior; the process of perceived ease of use impacting interaction attitude is heavily influenced by teacher supervision. Therefore, mobile learning implementers can promote the interactive behavior of mobile learners by improving the ease of use and usefulness of the mobile learning platform, strengthening the role of teachers in the process of mobile learning, and creating a good mobile learning atmosphere.
Investigating the Employees‘ Perspectives and Experiences of Microlearning Content Design for Online Training
Authors:   Multimedia University, Malaysia, Shabadurai Yogeswari , Chua Fang-Fang , Lim Tek-Yong
Published: June 2022

Online training is expected to increase retention of information and be less time-consuming. This leads to a motivation to identify a more effective content delivery for online training. Microlearning indicates that bite-sized content is delivered in short fragments that can fit into anyone’s hectic schedule. However, the perspective of microlearning and its content design is still indefinite. It is challenging to design content for training that optimizes microlearning’s characteristics. The purpose of this research is to identify the perspective towards microlearning and the significance of the design of micro-sized content for online training for employees. This study investigated two questions which are how to design an effective micro-sized content for enhancing employees learning opportunities and the type of topics which are relevant to learning. The study was carried out with employees from education industries and training service providers. Data was collected through a survey and focus group interview. The study recognised that employees are primarily familiar only with video-based microlearning content and they have inadequate knowledge on the application of other microlearning elements for content design. One of the most common microlearning elements – Video, that is between 5-7 minutes in length, is considered to be the most applicable element in microlearning. In conclusion, the perspectives concerning the challenges in designing microlearning content were discussed. The study also proposed 2 different architectures with different objectives for the overall microlearning content design based on the employee’s experiences and perspective.