bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interstate Water Compacts: Partnerships for Transboundary Water Resource Management
Authors: Roper Cindy G.
Published: November 2019

While there are both successes and challenges related to the use of interstate water compacts, in their most effective forms they allow states to take a comprehensive, holistic approach to water management. Successful compacts tend to encompass the natural hydrologic boundaries of the water basin. They are more likely to utilize a commission type governance structure with sufficient authority to carry out the mission and goals of the compacting agreement. Successful compacts are flexible and allow for future developments (including climate change) while being cognizant of the need to protect and enhance the environment. They are also sensitive to the needs and desires of various stakeholders, including federal, state, and local governments as well as non-governmental organizations. Water compacts also face a variety of challenges. They must answer to a wide and diverse constituent base, often with conflicting interests. Stronger states can and do attempt to “bully” other states, severely limiting or eliminating altogether the usefulness of the compact. Governance structures that fail to integrate the interests of all states into a single body simply make the compact into an arena where small scale water wars can be fought. To illustrate an area where interstate water compacts could make a significant contribution, this paper concludes with a case study highlighting South Carolina’s transboundary water issues with North Carolina and Georgia. Recommendations for South Carolina include beginning negotiations toward the development of federal-interstate compacts as well as considering action in the Supreme Court in the event that these negotiations fail.
Water Budget of a Shallow Aquifer in the Lower Coastal Plain: ACE Basin, SC
Authors: Kassabian Rachael L.A. , Callahan Timothy J. , Upchurch Saundra
Published: November 2019

The expansive tidal salt marshes of South Carolina support a unique and sensitive ecosystem providing environmental and economic value to the coastal community. These tidal ecosystems are often altered by sea level rise through various processes, including the lesser-known stress of saltwater intrusion in groundwater systems. The goal of this research was to measure the baseline groundwater dynamics of an undeveloped tidal saltmarsh. Groundwater wells were installed along transects from the upland into the marsh and a culminating water budget of the watershed was developed. Analysis of water table dynamics showed that in the upland zone, evapotranspiration and precipitation were the dominant processes, whereas in the marsh zone and the uplands directly adjacent to the marsh, water table fluctuations were dominated by tides. An influencing feature for the site was the large tidal creek (Big Bay Creek), which is a tributary of the South Edisto River. The cut bank of Big Bay Creek was adjacent to the south end of the study site where tidal influence on the shallow groundwater was observed. The location of an ephemeral stream through the site was considered as a potential pathway for saltwater intrusion into the uplands, yet this was not confirmed. Groundwater response rates were likely influenced by the presence of fine-grained, well-drained sandy soils. Application of this research will assist coastal resource managers identifying pathways of marsh migration as driven by future seal level rise.
The Historic South Carolina Rainfall and Major Floods of October 1-5, 2015
Authors: Mizzell Hope , Malsick Mark , Tyler Wes
Published: November 2019

A record setting and historic rainfall event occurred October 1-5, 2015, producing widespread and significant flooding across much of South Carolina. The rainfall resulted from several atmospheric and hydrometeorological factors. The record rainfall triggered flash floods and riverine flooding that resulted in emergency evacuations, travel disruptions, personal property damage, business losses, bridge collapses, dam failures and tragic loss of life. Precipitation records were broken from the midlands to the coast, with totals ranging from 10 to over 26 inches of rain. Sixteen National Weather Service Cooperative Weather Stations set new 24-hour rainfall records for October. The amount of rainfall during the event at various locations and for various durations (6-, 24-, 48-, 72-, 96- hours) had a statistical probability of occurrence of 0.1% or 1 in 1,000 chance of happening in any given year, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas 14. Streams and creeks swelled out of their banks with at least 17 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) stream gages reaching record peaks. The event was the worst flooding most residents had ever experienced. This report will provide a synoptic and chronological overview of how the historic rain and flooding unfolded with documentation of the meteorological and hydrological records. A comprehensive interactive journal of the event is available on-line at http://www.dnr.sc.gov/flood2015.
Water Users’ Perspectives: Summary of Withdrawal Survey Responses and Commentary
Authors: Pellett C. Alex , Walker Thomas
Published: November 2019

The state of South Carolina is currently in a multiyear process of updating the State Water Plan, and water demand projections are an important component of that work. Predictions of water demand are inherently uncertain, but perhaps they can benefit from input by a diverse and robust sample of water users. A brief survey regarding water use was distributed to 780 permitted and registered water users in the state, including all water suppliers, industries, and irrigators withdrawing more than 3 million gallons in a month or more than 100,000 gallons in a day. There are 316 responses to 10 quantitative survey items that are summarized, presented, and discussed. Results indicate that most respondents plan to maintain their current levels of water use, consider their withdrawal reports to be accurate within 10%, and believe their current water supplies to be critical to their enterprise. A qualitative review of comments noted on survey responses includes a variety of potential drivers of water demand. The results motivate a discussion of recommendations for future research.
Patterned Slippery Surface for Bubble Directional Transportation and Collection Fabricated via a Facile Method
Authors: Li Jian , Guo Zhiguang
Published: November 2019

Directional manipulation of underwater bubbles on a solid surface has attracted much attention due to its large-scale applications such as electrocatalytic gas evolution reactions, wastewater remediation, and solar energy harvesting. In this work, the patterned slippery surface (PSS) is fabricated via a facile method where the patterned pathways are fabricated by means of etching the pristine copper sheet. These patterned surfaces consisted of pristine copper and modified oxide copper which exhibit different wettability for bubble and water. The superhydrophobic and aerophilic surface can efficiently capture bubbles, and the infused oil layer is beneficial for reducing the resistance during transportation. Furthermore, the bubble can move upward, downward, and horizontally. Hence, it is easy to realize the bubble’s transportation and collection on the functional surfaces.
PERFORMA DAN DAYA CERNA DOMBA GARUT JANTAN TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN FERMENTASI LIMBAH HIJAUAN SORGUM KE DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Somanjaya Rachmat , Rahmah Ulfa Indah Laela , Dani Umar
Published: November 2019

Penelitian tentang “Performa dan Daya cerna Domba Garut Jantan Terhadap Penambahan Fermentasi Limbah Hijauan Sorghum Ke Dalam Ransum”, telah dilaksanakan sejak Tanggal 15 September sampai dengan 30 Oktober 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan pakan berbasis limbah hijauan sorgum fermentasi terhadap performa dan daya cerna Domba Garut Jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 ekor Domba Garut Jantan umur 6-8 bulan dengan bobot rata-rata 27 kg. Domba diberi empat perlakuan yaitu R1 = 100% rumput lapangan (sebagai ransum basal); R2 = 60% rumput lapangan + 40% konsentrat; R3 = 60% limbah hijauan sorgum fermentasi + 40% konsentrat; dan R4 = 50% rumput lapangan + 50% limbah hijauan sorgum fermentasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, dan setiap domba ditempatkan pada kandang metabolis. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan analisis Sidik Ragam, selanjutnya untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar perlakuan dilakukan Uji Beda Nyata Duncan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fermentasi limbah hijauan sorgum dapat dijadikan pakan substitusi pada saat terjadi kelangkaan rumput lapangan. Sebagai pemecahan masalah kelangkaan rumput, 50% rumput lapangan dan 50% fermentasi limbah hijauan sorgum dapat menjadi perpaduan ideal. Hal tersebut terlihat dari performa dan kecernaan pakan pada Domba Garut Jantan yang lebih baik dari perlakuan lainnya.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN POTENSI ASET LAHAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahayu Mina Ismu , Sukmana Rini Nuraini
Published: November 2019

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) merupakan konsep pengambilan informasi berdasarkan data dasar yang sudah terdapat dalam suatu sistem informasi (Turban,). Konsep penarikan data menjadi suatu informasi dilakukan untuk mempermudah pengambil keputusan dalam melakukan analisis data. Dalam pengembangan SPK dibutuhkan konsep arsitektur integrasi data sehingga dapat menghasilkan kumpulan data analisis sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengambil keputusan. berdasarkan hal tersebut dikembangkan suatu prototype konsep integrasi SPK potensi asset lahan provinsi Jawa Barat dimana data dasar dari sistem ini merupakan data Aset yang bersumber dari Sistem Informasi Aset Provinsi Jawa Barat. Selanjutnya pendefenisian potensi yang dapat dilakukan bebas sesuai dengan kebutuhan basis pengetahuan dapat berdasarkan kebutuhan pemanfaatan atau potensi bencana. Dalam penelitian ini proses analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) dan SPK Potensi Aset dikembangkan berbasis web sehingga memudahkan dalam pengaksesan informasi dan disesuaikan dengan seluruh perangkat (gadget) yang dapat mengakses halaman web. SPK Potensi Aset diharapkan dapat menghasilkan konsep integrasi data yang dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar kebutuhan analisis pemanfaatan dan pengelolahan aset–aset oleh pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat.
PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI PENGENDALIAN LALAT BUAH PADA MANGGA GEDONG GINCU DI KECAMATAN TOMO, SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ruswandi, M.Si Agus
Published: November 2019

Mangga Gedong Gincu merupakan mangga unggulan khas Jawa Barat. Kendala utama produksi mangga gedong gincu adalah serangan lalat buah yang seringkali menurunkan produksi, sehingga diperlukan teknologi pengendalian lalat buah. Penelitian bertujuanmengkaji penerapan teknologi pengendalian lalat buah dengan menggunakan perangkap berbahan atraktan alami Metil eugenol. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara partisipatif di Kecamatan Tomo, Kabupaten Sumedang pada Mei – Desember 2015. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, observasi lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lalat buah yang tertangkap 39.000 ekor/hari/perangkap (atau sekitar 780.000 ekor/hari/ha). Pengendalian lalat buah dapat menurunkan kerusakan buah 16,43% dari 31,07% menjadi 14,64% (pada on-season). Sedangkan pada off-season menurunkan kerusakan buah 8,81%, dari 13,10% menjadi 4,29%. Dengan harga mangga gedong gincu Rp 15.000/Kg (pada on-season), dan Rp. 20.000/Kg (pada off-season). Pengendalian lalat buah dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani Rp. 246.450/pohon atau Rp 20.948.250/ha (pada on-season). Sedangkan pada off-seasson meningkatkan pendapatan petani Rp. 176.200/pohon atau Rp. 14.977.000/ha, sehingga  dalam setahun akan meningkatkan pendapatan petani Rp 35.925.250/ha. Kerugian akibat lalat buah di tingkat wilayah lokasi penelitian, sebelum pengendalian Rp 9.715.827.250, dan setelah dikendalikan, kerugian menurun menjadi Rp. 4.075.563.000 (terjadi peningkatan pendapatan wilayah Rp. 5.640.264.250). Di tingkat wilayah Jawa Barat, kerugian sebelum pengendalian mencapai Rp. 720.765.859.750, setelah pengendalian berkurang menjadi Rp 302.344.473.000, sehingga terdapat potensi peningkatan pendapatan wilayah  Rp. 418.421.386.750. Pengendalian lalat buah cukup mudah dilakukan petani, bahan dan alat yang digunakan mudah diperoleh, serta murah, sehingga cukup feasible dan layak untuk dikembangkan.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIRIAN LEMBAGA PERADILAN KHUSUS HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Zulfikar Waluyo , Indrapradja Irwan Saleh
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membuat rangkaian kebijakan untuk mengatasi permasalahaan perselisihan hubungan industrial yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Bekasi. Kabupaten Bekasi merupakan Kabupaten yang pendapatan asli daerahnya banyak disokong oleh keberadaan industri. Kabupaten Bekasi merupakan daerah industri terbesar di Indonesia, hal ini yang menyebabkan semakin majemuknya karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di Kabupaten Bekasi. Dengan semakin besarnya sektor industri di Kabupaten Bekasi hal ini berdampak pula pada tingginya permasalhaan perselisihan hubungan industrial di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan terus meningkatnya permasalahan perselisihan antara buruh dengan pengusaha setiap tahunnya di wilayah hukum pengadilah hubungan industrial Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, hal ini ditujukan untuk dapat menyusun satu konsep kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahaan hubungan industrial yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingginya perkara hubungan industrial di PHI Bandung didominasi perkara yang berasal dari wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Cikarang. Sudah sepatutnya Pengadilan Negeri Cikarang menyelenggarakan perkara peradilan hubungan industrial sendiri dengan pengadilan hubungan industrial yang berlokasi di wilayah admininistratif Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini demi terciptanya penegakan hukum yang adil, cepat dan murah.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU AGRESIF REMAJA DI PERMUKIMAN KUMUHDI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Susantyo Badrun
Published: November 2019

Banyak kasus kekerasan sebagai perwujudan dari perilaku agresif, baik secara verbal (kata-kata) maupun nonverbal (tindakan). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku agresif ini adalah lingkungan, baik fisik maupun sosial. Studi ini bertujuan untuk; 1) Mengetahui tingkat agresivitas perilaku remaja di permukiman kumuh, 2) mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan dalam tingkat agresivitas perilaku antara remaja yang tinggal di tiga wilayah yang memiliki tingkat kekumuhan yang berbeda. Studi ini melibatkan sebanyak 311 remaja yang tinggal di kawasan permukiman kumuh, di Kota Bandung. Pemerintah Kota Bandung membagi kawasan kumuh menjadi tiga tingkatan kekumuhan; 1) Agak kumuh, 2) Kumuh, dan 3) Sangat kumuh. Perilaku agresif remaja di kawasan permukiman kumuh ini diukur dengan menggunakan dua parameter, yaitu respon agresif dan intensitas tindakan agresif. Uji statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat uji dari Kruskall-Wallis H yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kadar perilaku agresif diantara remaja yang tinggal di tiga kawasan kumuh yang berbeda tersebut. Dari studi ini direkomendasikan akan pentingnya memahami karakterisktik warga yang menempati permukiman sebelum dilakukannya penataan dan perbaikan lingkungan permukiman. Pemahaman ini menjadi langkah penting untuk penerapan program/intervensi sosial selanjutnya
EFIKASI INSEKTISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF BUPROFEZIN TERHADAP Empoasca sp. DI PERKEBUNAN TEH
Authors: Fauziah Fani , Maulana Hilman
Published: November 2019

Empoasca merupakan salah satu hama utama di perkebunan teh yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan hingga 50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji insektisida berbahan aktif Buprozein. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Gambung, Kabupaten Bandung dari bulan Maret 2017 hingga Mei 2017. Pengujian dilaksanakan dengan metode percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji meliputi insektisida Buprofezin 100 g/l dengan dosis 0,125; 0,25; 0,375; 0,5 l/ha, dan kontrol. Insektisida disemprotkan dengan menggunakan alat semprot punggung semi automatis sehari setelah pemetikan, volume semprot 400 l/ha, sebanyak 6 kali, dengan interval aplikasi 1 minggu. Parameter yang diamati meliputi intensitas serangan, populasi Empoasca sp., produksi pucuk, suhu dan curah hujan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa insektisida Buprofezin 100 g/l pada semua dosis yang diuji berpengaruh terhadap intensitas dan populasi Empoasca sp. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efikasi tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh dosis formulasi 0,375 dan 0,5 l/ha dengan tingkat efikasi lebih dari 70%
Penggunaan Penilaian Berbasis Kelas dan Portofolio dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca
Authors: Daud Pamungkas M. Dian Ferdiana &
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini membahas penggunaan penilaian kelas dan portofolio dalam meningkatkan minat baca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskripsi dengan instrumen portofolio, observasi, dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Al Azhar 18 Cianjur,  Agustus-Oktober 2018. Portofolio yang digunakan 27 buah yang dibuat oleh anak-anak kelas VI. Selain menggunakan portofolio, data juga diperoleh dari petugas perpustakaan dan guru. Data dalam penelitian adalah judul-judul buku yang dibaca, yang diinginkan dibaca, dan upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dan guru dalam meningkatkan minat baca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat baca siswa baik. Jumlah rata-rata buku yang dibaca dalam setahun terakhir 6 judul buku yang terdiri dari berbagai buku, tetapi umumnya buku cerita atau cerita. Program pengembangan minat baca yang dilakukan adalah mengunjungi perpustakaan sekolah yang diadakan setiap Senin, 13.00-14.30. Meski begitu, ternyata minat mengunjungi perpustakaan berdasarkan data dua bulan terakhir diketahui tidak terlalu menggembirakan, hanya berjumlah 7,4 siswa yang datang berkunjung dan membaca di perpustakaan. This article discusses the use of class and portfolio assessments in developing students’ interest in reading. The research method used is description with portfolio instruments, observation, and interviews. The study was conducted at Al Azhar 18 Elementary School in Cianjur, from August to October 2018. Portfolios of twenty seven of 6th grade students were used. In addition to using portfolios, data were also obtained from library staff and teachers. The data in the study were the titles of books read by the students, the titles they wanted, and the efforts made by schools and teachers in increasing reading interest. The results show that students' interest in reading was good. The average number of books read in the past year is 6 titles consisting of various books, commonly story books or stories. The program conducted to develop reading interest is visiting the school library every Monday from 1 to 2.30 pm. However, the data taken from the last two months reveal that students’ interest in visiting the library is not satisfying, only 7 students came to visit and read in the library  Keywords: minat baca, penilaian kelas, portofolio
УПРАВЛІНСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ КЕРІВНИКА АПАРАТУ РАЙДЕРЖАДМІНІСТРАЦІЇ: ПОНЯТТЯ, ФОРМИ, ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Степчук Алла , Загородній Сергій
Published: November 2019

Україна, впродовж уже майже трьох десятків років, будує демократичну, соціальну, правову державу і процеси, які відбуваються в суспільстві, господарських зв´язках, зовнішніх та внутрішніх відносинах, що виникають і будуються на нових засадах, мають знаходитися під управлінням держави. В усьому світі держави з різними формами правління здійснюють свої функції і впливають на формування відносин в суспільстві, при цьому характер управління і заходи, які його супроводжують, свідчать про характер державної влади та її спрямованість, відповідність проголошеним демократичним принципам розвитку. Предметом для обговорення постають співвідношення понять «державний службовець», «посадова особа», «службова особа». Узагальнено, що службова особа — найширше поняття, яке охоплює собою всі інші, і відноситься як до працівників державних, так і комерційних структур. Установлено, що державний службовець завжди є службовою, але не завжди посадовою особою, адже, посадова особа може працювати як у державних, так і в органах місцевого самоврядування. Конституція України використовує встановлені межі «посадові / службові особи органів державної влади / органів місцевого самоврядування».Виходячи зі змісту поняття публічної служби, також досліджено про «публічних службовців» - осіб, які обіймають державні політичні посади, судді, прокурори, військовослужбовці, альтернативні (невійськові) службовці, дипломати, інші державні службовці, службовці органів влади Автономної Республіки Крим, службовці місцевого самоврядування.Установлено, що державними службовцями є особи, на яких покладається безпосереднє виконання функцій держави на відповідній території, у конкретній галузі державного управління.
OVERVIEW OF GRAPH COLORING METHODS AND ALGORITHMS
Authors: Денисенко Олексій
Published: November 2019

The problem of graph coloring using heuristic methods was considered. The purpose of the work is to analyze heuristic methods and describe computational experiments using a program for heuristic evaluation of a chromatic number. Such methods as the greedy algorithm, the full-search method, the random-search method, and the depth-limited search method were considered. Experiments aimed at evaluating the quality of the solutions formed by different methods were conducted. Comparison of the results of the use of different methods for graphs which differ in such properties as, for example, the number of vertices and connection density, depending on search parameters of specific methods, gives us data for the analysis of the relevance of the use of these methods for the solution of specific practical problems, such as scheduling, cluster analysis, calculation of derivatives, parallelization of numerical methods, frequency distribution, digital signs, allocation of processor registers.

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ОГЛЯД МЕТОДІВ ТА АЛГОРИТМІВ РОЗФАРБОВУВАННЯ ГРАФУ

В роботі розглядається задача пошуку хроматичного числа евристичними методами. Ціллю даної роботи є аналіз евристичних методів та опис обчислювальних експериментів за допомогою програми для евристичної оцінки хроматичного числа. Розглянуто такі методи як жадібний алгоритм, метод повного перебору, метод випадкового перебору, а також, метод перебору з обмеженням в глибину. Проведено експерименти, з метою оцінки якості рішень, які сформовані за допомогою різних методів.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФОСФОЛІПІДІВ ЯК ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНГРЕДІЄНТІВ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ХАРЧОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ ОЗДОРОВЧОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Стеценко Наталія
Published: November 2019

У статті проведено аналіз будови, властивостей та біологічної дії ессенціальних фосфоліпідів. Відзначені основні джерела фосфоліпідів рослинного та тваринного походження. Показано, що за умови регулярного споживання цих речовин з харчовими продуктами можна досягти позитивного впливу на функціонування організму, поліпшити обмін ліпідів. Фосфоліпіди здатні покращити структурно-механічні властивості та термін придатності харчових продуктів завдяки емульгуючій, стабілізуючій та антиоксидантній здатності. Перспективними напрямами використання цих речовин є збагачення хлібобулочних, кондитерських, молочних і м’ясних продуктів, сиркових виробів тощо.
ЕКОЛОГО-ЕПІДЕМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗООГЕННИХ РЕЗЕРВУАРІВ І ДЖЕРЕЛ САЛЬМОНЕЛ У ПІВНІЧНО-ЗАХІДНОМУ ПРИЧОРНОМОР’Ї
Authors: Бахарєв Юджин , Наконечний Ігор
Published: November 2019

В статті відображені результати новітніх пошукових та аналітичних досліджень щодо еколого-епідемічних аспектів епідемічного прояву сальмонельозу в регіоні. Окрім фактичного матеріалу сучасного періоду (2014-2018 рр.), наведені також значні обсяги результатів їх порівняльних узагальнень із аналогічними даними періоду 1988-1991 рр., коли епідемічна активність сальмонельозу сягала пікового рівня. Була поставлена задача встановлення еколого-етіологічної структурованості проявів сальмонельозів у регіоні. Розв’язання її передбачає розкриття низки питань, які відносяться до сфери різних наукових дисциплін – від генетичних і популяційних до епідемічних. Останні знаходяться в межах екологічної сутності самої задачі, що дозволяє їх розв’язання відповідними методами на основі загальноекологічних принципів та законів.
ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПИТАННЯ ВИДОБУТКУ БУРШТИНУ: ЧИ ЗМОЖЕ ЦЕ ЗРОБИТИ НОВА ВЛАДА?
Authors: Чебукіна Дар’я
Published: November 2019

У статті розглянуто питання незаконного видобутку бурштину та його обігу, визначено області, які страждають від такого видобутку. Висвітлено проблеми та наслідки, які спричинилися незаконним видобутком. Окреслено причини недотримання законодавства особами, які видобувають бурштин. Проаналізовано процедуру отримання дозволу на використання надр з метою видобутку та проблеми, з якими стикаються громадяни. Досліджено нормативно-правові акти, які регулюють порядок, умови отримання спеціального дозволу на користування надрами та законопроекти, якими прагнуть вдосконалити та спростити таку процедуру.
СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ НОРМ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ЩОДО ПРАВОВОГО ЗНАЧЕННЯ ЧЕРВОНОЇ КНИГИ
Authors: Олефір Анна
Published: November 2019

Статтю присвячено аналізу Червоної книги України, її захисту на законодавчому рівні, а також імплементації підходів та норм міжнародного досвіду у регулюванні даних питань. Крім того, зазначено, що з себе представляє Червона книга України, та які законодавчі проблеми на даний момент існують у цій сфері.
АНАЛІЗ СПОСОБІВ ПОЛІПШЕННЯ ТЕПЛОТЕХНІЧНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПРИ БУДІВНИЦТВІ БУДІВЕЛЬ
Authors: Ігнатьєва Вікторія , Текін Ердал
Published: November 2019

У статті проведено аналіз стану проблеми підвищення теплової ефективності будівельних будівель. Визначені переваги і недоліки різних способів поліпшення теплозахисних характеристик огороджувальних конструкцій за рахунок використання сучасних ефективних матеріалів і технологій.
Pendataan Tempat-Tempat Pariwisata di Kota Balikpapan Serta Perbatasan Wilayah Kutai Kartanegara di Samboja
Authors: Janah Ulum
Published: November 2019

Tourism is one of the capital in increasing the income of a region. Through culture, the traditions of local people also have a stake in developing the tourism sector of an area. The potential in terms of culture, nature, and man-made become an attraction for visitors. Not just for refreshing, tourism potential can also add insight into both religion and philosophical values in it. This service is done by using the method of collecting data using and in-depth interviews through observation to find out directly through interviewing the speakers around the tourist attractions. Data inventoried both in terms of culture, nature, and artificial without heeding the values of philosophy or symbols contained in the culture in the place. The city of Balikpapan and the borders of the Kutai Kartanegara region, namely Amburawang and Samboja, also have several supporting places as tourist attractions. In addition to its still attractive nature, culture as a potential supporter can be found in several places in these areas such as religious tourism, culinary tourism, or in accordance with the economic system of the surrounding community. Thus, culture is one of the strong supporters of the increase in tourism in the area.

Keywords: Tourism, Culture, Balikpapan, and Samboja
Anthropogenic Effects in Tropical Forest Patches of Sipalay City Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Posadas Mae Flor G
Published: November 2019

Tropical rain forests are viable economic resources for people and their surrounding communities for they serve as sources of food and other materials. This descriptive research provides baseline information that describes and analyzes the socio-economic characteristics of human communities within the three forest patches of Sipalay City and the impact of their activities on these forest reserves. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed using survey, ethnobiology workshops, focus group discussions, and key informant interview methods to selected respondents living in these forests. Majority of the households that were natives and lived within the watershed reservation areas relied on farming and live below the poverty threshold due to lack of education, poor road network, and poor access to electricity and communication. Hence, forest areas were utilized in planting crops to support respondents’ meager incomes. Hunting, illegal logging, charcoal making, mining, dumping of garbage within the reservation, cutting of trees for firewood, kaingin/slash and burn system and human settlements were some of the anthropogenic activities that adversely affected the reservation and contributed to the decrease of vegetation, forest cover, and floral and faunal resources of Sipalay Forest Reserves. Given the situation, majority of the human communities living within the tropical forest were still willing to join programs that protect the remaining forest patches in Sipalay. Findings served as bases for identification of appropriate interventions for the management and development of the area.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUAI STABILITAS FISIK PATCH TRANSDERMAL ALKALOID NIKOTIN DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tobacum Linn) DENGAN VARIASI POLIMER DAN ASAM OLEAT
Authors: Nurmesa Adi , Nurhabibah Nurhabibah , Najihudin Aji
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai formulasi patch transdermal alkaloid nikotin daun tembakau (Nicotiana tobacum L) sebagai terapi ketergantungan rokok dengan variasi polimer dan asam oleat sebagai peningkat penetrasi. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk memformulasikan  patch transdermal alkaloid nikotin daun tembakau yang stabil dan untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan eti cellulose, PVP dan asam oleat terhadap pelepasan nikotin secara in vitro. Formulasi patch transdermal terdiri dari alkaloid nikotin daun tembakau, PVP, etil cellulosa, PVP,PEG 400, propilenglikol dan asam oleat. Pada penelitian ini dibuat 3 formula dengan varian konsentrasi PVP:EC yaitu F1= 1:1  F2= 1:2 dan F3= 1:3 dan variasi peningkat penetrasi berupa asam oleat yaitu F1:0,10, F2: 0,15, dan F3 : 0,20. Evaluasi terhadap sediaan patch transdermal meliputi organoleptik, uji bobot matrik, uji ketebalan matrik, persentase susut pengeringan, moisture uptake, uji ketahanan lipatan matrik, uji iritasi kulit, uji pH permukaan matrik patch, persentase pemanjangan, uji frezee and thaw, uji kandungan nikotin, dan  uji pelepasan nikotin (sel difusi), Berdasarkan uji stabilitas fisik semua formula patch transdermal relatif stabildan kinetika pelepasan patch transdermal mengikuti orde satu dan hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Analisis Varian (ANOVA) menunjukan p=0,000 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada F1,F2 dan F3, dan berdasarkan uji Korsmayer peppas mengikuti hukum non fick
PENGARUH INHALASI SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN AROMATERAPI DAUN MINT (MENTHA PIPERITA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN TUBERCOLOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Hutabarat Vitrilina , Sitepu Stefani Anastasia , Sinambela Megawati
Published: November 2019

Background: Simple inhalation is a method of treatment by giving the drug in the form of vapor directly to the respiratory tract to the lungs. Shortness of breath in pulmonary tuberculosis will be found in advanced disease, where the filtration is half the lung. This symptom is found if the lung parenchymal damage is extensive. Therefore found a way to reduce shortness of breath, one of them with simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita). This study aims to determine the effect of simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita) on decreasing shortness of breath in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Method: this study uses one group pre-test and post-test design. In this study the data were analyzed by T-Independent test (p <0.05). Based on the T-Independent test results, the treatment group shows that at p-value 0.000 <(α) 0.05, which means that there is an the simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita) to decrease breathlessness in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Looking at the results of this study, simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita) can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce clinical symptoms of tuberculosis, namely shortness of breath.
Rapid Internet of Things (IoT) prototype for accurate people counting towards energy efficient buildings
Authors: Huang Qian , Rodriguez Kane , Whetstone Nicholas , Habel Steven
Published: November 2019

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, a significant portion of energy used in buildings is wasted. If the occupancy quantity in a pre-determined thermal zone is aware, a building automation system (BAS) is able to intelligently adjust the building operation to provide “just-enough” heating, cooling, and ventilation capacities to building users. Therefore, an occupancy counting device that can be widely deployed at low prices with low failure rate, small form-factor, good usability, and conserved user privacy is highly desirable. Existing occupancy detection or recognition sensors (e.g., passive infrared, camera, acoustic, RFID, CO2) cannot meet all these above system requirements. In this work, we present an IoT (Internet of Things) prototype that collects room occupancy information to assist in the operation of energy-efficient buildings. The proposed IoT prototype consists of Lattice iCE40-HX1K stick FPGA boards and Raspberry Pi modules. Two pairs of our prototypes are installed at a door frame. When a person walks through this door frame, blocking of active infrared streams between both pairs of IoT prototypes is detected. The direction of human movement is obtained through comparing occurrence time instances of two obstructive events. Thus, the change in occupancy quantity of a thermal zone is calculated and updated. Besides, an open-source application user interface is developed to allow anonymous users or building automation systems to easily acquire room occupancy information. We carry out a three-month random test of human entry and exit of a thermal zone, and find that the occupancy counting accuracy is 97%. The proposed design is completely made of off-the-shelf electronic components and the estimated cost is less than $160. To investigate the impact on building energy savings, we conduct a building energy simulation using EnergyPlus and find the payback period is approximately 4 months. In summary, the proposed design is miniature, non-intrusive, ease of use, low failure rate, and cost-effective for smart buildings.
Zihinsel Engelli Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Yalnızlık Düzeyleri
Authors: CAN YAŞAR Münevver , Yıldız Bıçakçı Müdriye
Published: November 2019

Araştırma, zihinsel engelli çocuğu olan annelerin
yalnızlık düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma
evrenini, 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında Afyon İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne
bağlı özel eğitim kurumlarına devam eden zihinsel engelli çocukların anneleri
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubuna, tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile
seçilen bir Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’ne en az bir yıldır devam
eden ve tanı konulmuş zihinsel engeli olan 55 çocuğun annesi dahil edilmiş ve
gönüllülük esas alınmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, çocuklar ve
aileleri ile ilgili bilgi almak amacıyla "Demografik Bilgi Formu" ve
annelerin yalnızlık düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Russell, Peplau ve Ferguson
(1978) tarafından geliştirilen, Demir (1989) tarafından Türk kültürüne
uyarlaması yapılan “UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Annelerin UCLA
Yalnızlık Ölçeği'nden aldıkları puanların normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği
Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) normallik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Normallik testi
sonucunda, ikili gruplarda İlişkisiz Örneklemler İçin t-Testi, ikiden fazla
gruplarda ise Tek Faktörlü Varyans Analizi (One Way ANOVA) kullanılmıştır.
Farklılığın gözlenmesi durumunda, gözlenen farklılığın hangi gruptan
kaynaklandığını tespit etmek amacıyla Post Hoc ikili karşılaştırma testlerinden
olan Scheffe Testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan
annelerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin cinsiyet, doğum sırası ve engelin oluştuğu
dönem değişkenlerinden etkilenmediği, ancak zihinsel engelin derecesine göre
anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Farkın hangi gruptan kaynaklı
olduğuna bakıldığında, annelerin toplam yalnızlık puanının engel derecesi ağır
olanlarda, hafif ve orta olanlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu
görülmüştür.
Pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Serviks
Authors: Aisa Sitti
Published: November 2019

Background: Cervical cancer ranks 2nd in Indonesia that attacks women aged 15-44 years and causes thousands of deaths per year. It is often associated with young age when first having sex and the lack of information obtained affects the knowledge of mothers in fertile couples about cervical cancer.

Objective: To determine the relationship of age and information to maternal knowledge about cervical cancer.

Method: The analytic study used a cross-sectional design which was conducted at Poasia Health Center of Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in December 2017. Population was 266 and samples were taken with accidental sampling technique, ie., 57. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test.

Results: Statistical analysis for age when married with knowledge of cervical cancer showed X2 count (6.92) was greater than X2 table (3,841). For information variable, X2 count (10.07) was also greater than X2 table at 3.841. Thus, there was a relationship between the age at marriage and information obtained by women and knowledge of cervical cancer.

Conclusion and Suggestion: Age at marriage and information obtained related to knowledge about cervical cancer. The women are advised to increase knowledge about cervical cancer by following the counseling delivered by health workers to be able to protect themselves from the threat of cervical cancer.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin E Terhadap Kadar Prostaglandin (PGF2α) dan Intensitas Nyeri Haid (Dysmenorrhea) Primer Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Hutagaol Iin Octaviana , Arifuddin Sharvianty , Syamsudin Saidah
Published: November 2019

Painful menstruation (dysmenorrhoe) caused by a primary phase endometrium secretion producing excessive prostaglandin F2 alpha . The research aimed at investigating the effect of vitamin E supplementation on the prostaglandin content (PGF2α) and the primary (dysmenorrhea )intensity. This was a quasi experiment reseacrh with the pre-post test control group design The research result indicates that the average PGF2α content in the intervention group who is given the vitamin E is lower than control group who is given the vitamin E is lower than the control group who is given the placebo. The pain intensity median in the intervention group who is given the vitamin E is lower than the control group who is given the placebo. There is the effect of the vitamin E supplementation on the PGF2a and the pain intesity (dysmenorrhoe). Based on the paired T- test, the PGF2aof the intervention group is (p=0.000) and the cotrol group is (p=0,0.158) with a=0.05. Based on Wilcoxon sign test, the menstrual pain intensity of the intervention group is (p=0.000) and the control group is (p=0.480).
Relationship Between Postpartum Mother Characteristics with Postpartum Blues Events
Authors: Tonasih Tonasih , Sari Vianty Mutya
Published: November 2019

The process of psychological adaptation has occurred during pregnancy, before the birth process and after childbirth. In that period, the anxiety of a woman can increase. Unique experience experienced by the mother after delivery as many as 85% of women experience mood disorders or mood after childbirth that can affect many things, especially responses or acceptance of newborns. (Saleha, 2013). This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum maternal characteristics with postpartum blues events in Harjamukti District Work Area Cirebon City Year 2018. The type of this research is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is postpartum mothers 1-40 days found in Work Area Kecamatan Harjamukti City Cirebon period 1-20 January 2018 as many as 41 postpartum mothers. The result of the research is based on chi square statistic test obtained by the age of ρ value of 0,345, education with value ρ 0,499, job with value ρ equal to 0,448, parity with value ρ equal to 0,543 and family support with value ρ equal to 0,148 meaning that age, work, parity and family support have no significant relationship with postpartum blues events. Conclusion There was no significant relationship between maternal age, education, occupation, parity and family support with postpartum blues events. It is therefore necessary to monitor the health of the postpartum either through home visits by health workers or visits to health facilities by postpartum mothers to recognize early blues and anticipate and handle postpartum blues so as not to continue into depression.
Presepsi Ibu Tentang Asuhan Balita Oleh Mahasiswa Tingkat III Dalam Program Mitra Keluarga
Authors: Febriyani Ranti , Astuti Sri , Judistiani R. Tina Dewi , Nirmala Sefita Aryuti
Published: November 2019

Sustainable midwifery services, focusing on the aspects of prevention, health promotion and empowerment based on partnerships with the community. The role and function of the midwives of which gives the orphanage on toddlers. The purpose of this research is to know the presepsi of satisfaction towards the care of mothers on toddlers given student level III as a partner of the family. Our satisfaction patients based on reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence. This research is quantitative research descriptive research method with the pontong approach of latitude, the population in this research is to foster family found a toddler in the village of Cikeruh and the villages of Cipacing, sampling in the This research uses the technique of total sampling samples used are 46 mother foster family. Data collection is done using primary data and distribute questionnaires.The Research results obtained from 46 mother of our satisfaction in giving care is 52.2% 47.8% feel satisfied and not satisfied against the care given to toddlers. Based on the characteristics of mothers with primary education being satisfied as much as 53.8%, 20-35-year-old mother was satisfied 83.3% and mothers who are not working as much satisfied 95.8%. Our satisfaction about the physical evidence 60.9% were satisfied and about the response of 58.7% were satisfied, regarding the reliability of 58.7% were satisfied, about empathy 52.2% were satisfied and about 52.2% satisfied guarantee. Conclusions on the research of family foster mother that our satisfaction satisfied against the orphanage toddler as much as 52.2%. That's already been given appropriate and expected by the mother.
Knowledge of Midwives on IUD Counseling
Authors: Ferina Ferina , Purwara Benny Hasan , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Susiarno Hadi , Abdurrahman Muniroh , Sukandar Hadyana
Published: November 2019

The evaluation of IUD contraceptive services is still lack of quality until now. Many IUD  acceptors choose to stop use contraception because they don't accept side effects such as bleeding, and fear of interfering with sexual intercourse. Adequate information from professional health personnel, in the form of counseling, is a very important step in helping women choose the best contraceptive method and according to their needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and work period of midwives to the knowledge of midwives about IUD counseling. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a crossectional design. The number of respondents was 124 midwives Public Health Center in Bandung. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. Measurement of IUD counseling knowledge using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability using the Rasch Model with alpha chron-bach 0.87 (Good). Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 chi-square. The results of the study found that almost all of the 96% of respondents were lack of knowledge about counseling IUDs. The chi-square analysis results did not have a significant relationship between the level of education and knowledge of IUD counseling p = 0.548 (> 0.05). There is no significant relationship between the period of work with knowledge of IUD counseling p = 0.081 (> 0.05). Communication and counseling have been included in the Midwifery Diploma III education curriculum, but the level of education does not have a significant relationship to the knowledge of midwives about IUD counseling. This shows that the learning process in educational institutions has not been able to produce midwives who have knowledge of IUD counseling as expected.
Pengaruh Motif Batik Suminar Khas Kediri Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Suminar Batik Kediri
Authors: Sholihin Ustadus
Published: November 2019

Batik merupakan ciri khas daerah atau wilayah bahkan bisa mencirikan suatu negara. Era sekarang ini bisnis batik mengalami perkembangan yang cukup siknifikan, dengan bukti menjamurnya UKM di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Dengan latar belakang secara umum tersebut peneliti berusaha mengambil topik tentang batik khas Kediri yang di produksi Oleh Joglo Suminar Batik Kediri. Joglo Suminar Batik Kediri mempunyai 5 motif batik khas kediri, diantaranya ada batik motif Flora, Motif fauna, motif seni budaya, motif wisata dan motif sosial. Kelima motif tersebut akan kami teliti  sebagai variabel independent dan variabel dependentnya adalah omset penjualan.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini uji multikolinearitas, Uji Autokorelasi, Uji Normalitas, Uji F ,Uji t  dan Uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan uji multikolinearitas dari 5 variabel yang di teliti, 2 mengandung multikolinearitas dan 3 variabel terbebas dari multikolinearitas. 2 Variabel tersebut adalah variable motif flora dan motif fauna. Tiga variable yang terbebas dari multikolinearitas adalah motif senibudaya, motif wisata, motif social. Hasil dari Uji Autokorelasi diperoleh nilai Durbin-Watson sebesar 0,450 berada pada posisi terjadi auto korelasi positif. Berdasarkan Uji Kelayakan Model, atau uji F model regresi yang diestimasikan layak. Hasil Uji koefisien determinasi, menghasilkan R Square yang sangat siknifikan sebesar 0,887. Hasil Interpretasi Model, diperoleh persamaan regresi  y =14,429 +(-0.011)x1+0,236x2+0,021x3+0,267x4+(-0,212)
Pengaruh CR, DER dan ROA terhadap DPR pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Fitri , Hafiz Muhammad Shareza
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) dan Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2015. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan perhitungan rasio likuiditas yaitu Current Ratio (CR), melakukan perhitungan rasio solvabilitas yaitu Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), melakukan perhitungan rasio profitabilitas yaitu Return on Asset (ROA) dan juga rasio market value yaitu Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 7 perusahaan dari 45 perusahaan.

       Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), ada pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), ada pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) dan ada pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2011-2015.