bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Leverage of Faculty of Higher Educational Institutions in the Province of Capiz
Authors: Borres Joesan D. , Guevarra Joseph G.
Published: March 2021

Faculty-entrepreneurs started their business using savings and personal money.  Over time, with an insufficient amount of capital and to maximize business operation, faculty-entrepreneurs incur debt. Findings on financial literacy, financial capability, financial management, and faculty's financial well-being were very low and negative. So far, there is a dearth of studies that have been conducted on financial leverage, particularly on the faculty who are engaged in business. Financial leverage refers to the source of business capital used in the form of equity and debt. The paper explored the level of financial leverage in terms of equity and debt of faculty of higher educational institutions when they are taken as a whole and grouped according to age, sex, and gross monthly business income. Likewise, it determined the difference in the level of financial leverage in terms of equity and debt when teachers are grouped according to the aforementioned demographics. Also, it explored the relationship between equity and debt.  Likewise, it determined the result of financial leverage in their investment practices.
Parenting Styles and Self-Help Skills of Kindergarten Learners
Authors: Sobrebiga Pamela Joie T. , Medez Sharon Rose G.
Published: March 2021

Parenting style has influenced children's development, particularly on behavior development and school readiness among kindergarten learners. It is a strong predictor not only of the cognitive but also of the social-emotional developmental success in children. Quality care for children during the early years of development has been emphasized. To achieve developmental outcomes, children should develop independence by acquiring self-help skills or self-care skills, which enable them to look after themselves and socialize daily.  Studies have associated parenting styles with the academic performance and social-emotional behavior of children; however, the literature on parents' role, particularly on children's self-help skills, is very limited. This study assessed the dominant parenting styles of a district in Negros Occidental during the school year 2018-2019 and the learners' level of self-help skill. It determined the differences in the learners' self-help skills regarding the parents' sex, family monthly income, employment status, marital status, and the relationship between parenting styles and self-help skills.
Self-Efficacy and Shot Success of Basketball Players
Authors: Santua Raymund Jason P.
Published: March 2021

In the Philippines, basketball is a popular sport, and there are local, provincial, and regional and national competitions (Antolihao, 2010). From urban and rural areas, both public and private institutions, organizations, sectors, different schools province, city, municipality or towns, barangays and every corner of the street or block, Filipinos play basketball even in a small area that can make a small court or half-court and a basketball ring or sometimes a basketball ring without a board (De la Cruz, 2016).  A tale or a myth attests to the powerful influence of Filipinos' sport and a keen interest in basketball and its existence in their archipelagic geography, despite the sport being designed or tailor-made for tall people (Dumaraos, 2016). There are varsity players in colleges who are scholars because of their ability to play this game.  The sports career of basketball players goes a long way even when they have graduated from school. They may become professional and paid basketball players later (Sugai, 2010). However, being an expert basketball player requires much practice.  Basketball players may be professionally trained or may have started as a backyard player or may have no professional training.  There are backyard players who have very high accuracy and precision in shooting, which are part of their genetic characteristics (Perine, 2016). Nevertheless, these genetic characteristics may be enhanced by experience.  On the other hand, Ortega, Olmedilla, de Baranda, and Gomez (2009) found that basketball players with high self-efficacy have higher performance or shot success. The success of shooting the ball may depend on the confidence that a person had had when he was shooting.  The more confident he has been, the better his chance of being precise in the shooting. This is self-efficacy, confidence, and the effectiveness of achieving success in one's aim (Perlman, 2018). Hence, the study aimed to describe, compare, and correlate self-efficacy and shot success of basketball players of the Iloilo City Mayor’s Cup.
REIFICAÇÃO: UMA CATEGORIA REFORMULADA PELA TEORIA CRÍTICA?
Authors: Hamel Marcio Renan
Published: March 2021

A presente pesquisa analisa a reformulação da categoria da reificação pela teoria crítica. Basendo-se nas análises do filósofo alemão Axel Honneth e da filósofa norte-americana Nancy Fraser, defende-se a tese de que Honneth foi melhor sucedido na tarefa de atualização do conceito, enquanto que Fraser utiliza a ideia de reificação muito próxima a defendida por Honneth. O trabalho reconstrói, inicialmente, a percepção de reificação presente na filosofia de Georg Lukács. No segundo momento, investiga a proposta de reformulação operada por Honneth. Em terceiro instante, trabalha a concepção do comportamento reificador na teoria de Fraser. No quarto passo, analisa algumas críticas opostas à reformulação de Honneth. Por fim, conclui positivamente quanto à reformulação apresentada por Honneth, bem como defende que a utilização do conceito realizada por Fraser está próxima ao entendimento honnethiano, mas com alguma diferença conceitual.         Palavras-chave: reificação; reconhecimento; marxismo; status.
POLISSEMIA E SUTILEZA: O MARTELO DE NIETZSCHE CONTRA A MÁ INTERPRETAÇÃO
Authors: Sabatini Marco
Published: March 2021

Após 1886, Nietzsche adotou a crítica que o resenhista Widmann fez ao seu livro Além de bem e mal: não se via mais como homem, mas, metaforicamente, como dinamite. Essa concepção demonstra o poder da filosofia nietzschiana perante as verdades que ela questiona. No entanto, também traz consigo a impressão de ser unicamente destrutiva. Em um de seus símbolos mais famosos, isso se evidencia ainda mais facilmente. Visto apenas como um instrumento que quebraria os ídolos da modernidade, o martelo de Nietzsche perde seus inúmeros significados, tornando-se mais um ponto de má-interpretação que recai sobre sua filosofia. Pretendemos demonstrar que martelo nietzschiano dota-se de polissemia e de sutileza que evidenciam, por um lado, a criatividade e a intensidade das sínteses e das perspectivas de Nietzsche e, por outro, requisitam a atenção, o conhecimento e a interpretação de seus leitores.
A GRATIDÃO A DEUS EM EPICTETO
Authors: Dinucci Aldo
Published: March 2021

No presente artigo, argumentarei que,para Epicteto, (1) o ser humano que põe seu bem em coisas fora de seu encargo (aprohairéticas) acusará a Deus quando essas coisas lhe forem retiradas; não será, portanto, grato a Deus; (2) será grato a Deus o ser humano que põe seu bem em coisas sob seu encargo, coisas que não podem de forma alguma ser suprimidas e sobre as quais temos plena responsabilidade; (3) será grato a Deus o ser humano que reconhece que Deus concedeu a todos os humanos a capacidade de escolha desimpedida; (4) Será grato o ser humano capaz de reconhecer a providência divina nas coisas que lhe foram dadas para o suprimento de sua própria vida.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL JIGSAW DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI UNSUR-UNSUR DAN MENGINTERPRETASI TEKS DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 NANGGULAN
Authors: Rahmawati Sherli Sherli
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini secara deskriptif ada dua, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana kecenderungan kemampuan mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur dan menginterpretasi teks drama pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Nanggulan yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model jigsaw dan model diskusi konvensional. Secara komparatif untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan model jigsaw dan model diskusi konvensional terhadap kemampuan mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur dan menginterpretasi teks drama. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 192 peserta didik. Sampel penelitian dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil uji prasyarat analisis sebaran nilai berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil penelitian meningkatkan siswa secara deskriptif distribusi pada mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur dan menginterpretasi teks drama dengan model jigsaw rerata 29,41 berkategori sangat tinggi dan dengan model diskusi konvensional rerata 28,03 berkategori juga sangat tinggi. Secara komparataif thitung adalah 2,758 dan ttabel 1,998 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS E-BOOK MATEMATIKA MELALUI SOAL CERITA BERNUANSA ISLAMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP TINGKAT SD
Authors: Rahmawati Yulia , Firmansyah Muhammad Arie , Galuh Indriana Putri , Nurbaiti Hani
Published: March 2021

Penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar E-book matematika bernuansa islami di tingkat SD diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa. Selain itu E-book matematika bernuansa islami lebih efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika dan menjadi salah satu inovasi sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan model pengembangan (ADDIE). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah kelas IV A berjumlah 30 siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data pretest dan posttest serta metode angket untuk mengetahui penilaian E-book matematika bernuansa islami terhadap pemahaman konsep tingkat SD yang dilakukan oleh validator materi, media dan fiqih islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari data pretest dan posttest dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka ada perbedaan hasil belajar menggunakan E-book matematika bernuansa islami terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Serta E-book matematika bernuansa islami memenuhi kriteria efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan test hasil belajar siswa dengan persentase sebesar 67% yang termasuk dalam kriteria baik.
MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK DASAR MANIPULATIF BAGI ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN OLAHRAGA DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Hendra Jhony , Putra Ghazali Indra
Published: March 2021

Permainan olahraga merupakan salah satu bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, melalui pendidikan jasmani manusia dapat belajar lebih banyak dari hal yang berhubungan dengan afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotor yang merupakan bekal manusia untuk mencapai tujuan hidup yang lebih baik. Keterampilan manipulatif adalah suatu kegiatan anak yang berhubungan dengan benda di luar dirinya yang harus dimanipulasi sedemikian rupa sehingga terbentuk satu keterampilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam mengembangkan keterampilan gerak dasar manipulatif bagi anak melalui permainan olahraga pada aspek melempar, menangkap, menendang dan menggiring bola. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif (studi kasus) melibatkan 3 orang guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen analisis. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru dalam mengembangkan keterampilan gerak dasar manipulatif bagi anak melalui permainan olahraga adalah sebagai berikut: 1) menyediakan alat atau bahan yang menarik perhatian anak dalam mengembangkan keterampilan gerak dasar manipulatif melalui permainan olahraga, 2) memberikan arahan dan contoh pada anak dalam mengembangkan keterampilan gerak dasar manipulatif melalui permainan lahraga, 3) mengamati anak saat proses kegiatan mengembangkan keterampilan gerak dasar manipulatif melalui permainan olahraga.
La minoría de edad penal y su naturaleza en el Derecho brasileño
Authors: Barbosa Alves Roberto
Published: March 2021

El trabajo plantea el análisis del Derecho penal brasileño en relación con los menores de edad, tanto en la tipificación de las conductas y su eventual responsabilidade criminal como en el cumplimiento de las penas y de las posibles medidas socioeducativas.
Backgrounds and behaviors: Which students successfully identify online resources in the face of container collapse
Authors: Cyr Christopher , Tobin Cataldo Tara , Brannon Brittany , Buhler Amy , Faniel Ixchel , Silipigni Connaway Lynn , Kasman Valenza Joyce , Elrod Rachael , Putnam Samuel
Published: March 2021

In a digital environment, students have difficulty determining whether an information resource comes from a book, magazine, journal, blog, or other container, and lose the contextual information that these containers provide. This study of students from primary through graduate school looks at their ability to identify the containers of information resources, and how this ability is affected by their demographic traits, the resource features they attended to, and their behaviors during a task-based simulation. The results indicate that correct container identification requires deep engagement with a resource. Those who attended to cues such as genre and source were better able to identify container, while those who paid attention to heuristics such as its visual appearance and URL were not. Demographic characteristics, including educational cohort and first-generation student status, also had an effect.
Navigating Through the Maze: Practical Constraints in the Implementation of Forest Regulations (FLEGT) in Ghana
Authors: Sarfo-Adu Gordon Kofi
Published: March 2021

The European Union Forest Law Enforcement on Governance and Trade (EU-FLEGT) Action Plan seeks to promote widespread sustainable forest management and relies largely on transnational actors and international law in its operationalization. The EU FLEGT sets out EU custom regulation through Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) which is a bilateral agreement between the EU and wood exporting countries with instruments aimed at promoting sustainable practices within the forest resources value chain. Ghana became a signatory to the FLEGT VPA since 2007, as part of the process, it is required to use technology to track timber logging from source to point of export. Issues of networks and inter-agency collaboration and dealing with human elements remain crucial in ensuring effective operationalization. Adopting a qualitative case study design as well as theories and concepts from the public policy implementation literature, this study examines the implementation vagaries of the FLEGT VPA in Ghana. Although the VPA is a laudable idea of using Information Technology (IT) in effectively tracking timber to its original source to ascertain legality or otherwise of the timber, the needed IT infrastructure and resources have not matched up with the goal. Additionally, the VPA implementation is expensive and has come with additional cost to the implementers, The study further observes that the increasing ‘red flags’ that are raised on the Ghana Wood Tracking System is a blend of technical errors emanating from negligence or capacity challenges and human manipulation. This calls for regular consultations and workshops with relevant stakeholders in order to assess which skills are deficient and a need to beef up through on-the-job training. The domestic market and trading activities tend to fuel demand for illegal timber hence a constraint to the full realization of the VPA objective. The study makes policy suggestions on how to address these implementation challenges.
The Effect of Social Constructivist SCAMPER Model on Creative Writing Skill
Authors: Alhamadi Samaher AwaduAllah , Aljuran Aidah
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social constructivist SCAMPER model on creative writing skill. Saudi students face difficulties in writing skill, especially in being required to memorize pieces of ready-written paragraphs without any understanding of what they should write and how. The participants were 30 female high school students studying in the third secondary school in Yanbu Industrial City. This study was a quantitative study. The participants were divided into an experimental and a control group. Data was collected by using a pre-post writing test and a questionnaire. The results showed that the social constructivist SCAMPER model had a positive effect on students’ creative writing skill. Also, based on the questionnaire, students showed a positive attitude toward using social constructivist SCAMPER model for developing creative writing. Based on the findings, the social constructivist SCAMPER model is highly recommended to be used in EFL writing classes in order to foster creative writing.
Intertextuality in Legislative and Private Legal Texts
Authors: Trabulsi Dana Abdul Rahman , Ssaydeh Abdulfattah Abu
Published: March 2021

Intertextuality has always been examined narrowly in the legal sphere despite its paramount significance to the legal translation analysis and pedagogy. For quite some time, the notion of intertextuality was deemed as a literary tool that contributed significantly to the literary works of infamous authors, novelists and poets. Post to a wealth of research to substantiate the omnipresence of intertextuality in other disciplines in general and in legal texts in particular, findings have restricted the notion of intertextuality to quite few phenomena such as citation, cross references, legal judgments, quotations and assimilation.  This study, on the other hand, is an attempt to bring other implicit forms of intertextuality in legal written texts to light, through providing  evidence-based generalizations about the different forms of intertextuality that are, deliberately or inadvertently, omnipresent in legislative and private legal texts.  The notion of intertextuality was broadened to include recurrent legal terminologies and salient syntactic features in contractual agreements.  The rhetorical organization of several legislative texts, such as UAE Decree, UAE labor law and an executive order originated from the USA was also closely examined to establish the notion of intertextuality in the structure of such texts. The results revealed that contractual agreements share similar templates and rhetorical organization, and the same holds true for legislative texts.  A set of legal terminologies were found to be commonly utilized in lease agreements, employment agreements and Power of attorneys despite their different origins. Finally, the uses of a number of syntactic features were rather remarkable in contractual agreements, such as the abundant use of modal verbs to express obligation and imply futurity.
Pagina Gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: March 2021

I titoli del mese: L’uomo (… il neonatologo) non separi ciò che la natura unisce! - Il caso del neonato da madre Covid-positiva - Diagnosi e diete maledette - Sempre gli oppioidi? O bastano i FANS? Il caso del trauma muscoloscheletrico - “Mah…, forse sì…, forse no…, più no che sì... ovvero: l’esitazione vaccinale - Bambini in terapia con antiepilettici: non dimenticatevi della vitamina D - Bambini con disturbo dell’alimentazione: una piccola epidemia
La cisti sierosa parauretrale in una neonata
Authors: Marinelli Italo
Published: March 2021

Paraurethral or Skene’s duct cysts are a rare congenital abnormality in the female neonate and are characterised by a round, yellow or orange-coloured cystic mass on either side of the urethra meatus. Excision, marsupialization and needle aspiration of the cyst are all effective methods of treatment. However, spontaneous resolution has also been observed as reported in the present case.
Toxic shock syndrome
Authors: Conte Mariasole , Zanella Giada
Published: March 2021

A toxic shock syndrome (TSS) was eventually diagnosed in a four-year-old girl who attended the Emergency Department with a clinical picture suggestive of scarlet fever. The present paper briefly discusses the therapeutic approach to TSS.
PIBID/Letras-Inglês: o trabalho integrado com a escola e as propostas oficiais na UNESP/SJRP
Authors: Aranha Solange , Cavalari Suzi Marques Spatti
Published: March 2021

Os objetivos deste trabalho são: i) discutir o ambiente do PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência) como formador de profissionais críticos; ii) promover o uso de diários reflexivos como instrumento de conscientização e discussão dos bolsistas em formação; iii) evidenciar a reflexão apresentada pelos bolsistas; iv) apresentar uma sequência didática produzida por eles. Buscamos desenvolver um ambiente de produção conjunta de material didático (docentes orientadores, bolsistas ID e tutores) no intuito de reforçar a proposta de ensino de inglês constante nos Cadernos do Estado de São Paulo. Esse material é aplicado nas salas de aula do primeiro ano do EM pelos alunos bolsistas e, por meio de diários reflexivos, avaliado do ponto de vista da eficiência do material e do trabalho do professor. Os dados apontam que, além da necessidade de um conhecimento pedagógico geral, as estagiárias anseiam por um conhecimento de gerenciamento da sala, que extrapola a qualidade do material.
Aprendizagem baseada em tarefas e o desenvolvimento da língua inglesa como segunda língua: Análises a partir da Perspectiva Ecológica
Authors: Lopes Juarez Aloizo , Leffa Vilson , Nunes Gisele Medina , Oliveira Vinícius Oliveira de
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a Aprendizagem Baseada em Tarefas, mais especificamente o ciclo da tarefa, sob a perspectiva da linguística ecológica. Além disso, pretende analisar as affordances (propiciamentos) que influenciaram os caminhos tomados pelos aprendizes no desenvolvimento da língua alvo, neste caso o inglês como segunda língua (doravante L2). Para alcançar tais objetivos, feita uma curta introdução, o presente artigo aborda a aprendizagem baseada em tarefas e, logo após, os principais pontos da perspectiva ecológica para o desenvolvimento de uma L2, concentrando-se em dois temas fundamentais de tal perspectiva: affordances e emergência. Então, a metodologia do estudo é apresentada e depois os dados são descritos com o propósito de identificar características de um sistema complexo ecológico no ciclo da tarefa. A pesquisa constatou a presença das principais classes de interação ecológica: mutualismo, comensalismo, competição e parasitismo. A classe encontrada com mais frequência foi o mutualismo, quando os alunos se beneficiaram igualmente da interação.
O uso de metáforas no português acadêmico por alunos de graduação: uma análise baseada em corpus
Authors: Presotto Leticia , Molsing Karina Veronica
Published: March 2021

Pesquisas e estudos hoje têm demonstrado que a metáfora desempenha um papel importante no discurso acadêmico, o que tem alimentado discussões e reflexões acerca do seu uso (HERRMANN, 2013; GIANONNI, 2009; GIBBS, 2008; STEFANOWITSCH; GRIES, 2006). No discurso acadêmico de língua portuguesa, especificamente, pesquisas sobre esse fenômeno ainda são bastante incipientes, fazendo-se necessário um estudo que investigue o uso de metáforas nesse sentido. Considerando esse panorama, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar e discutir o uso de metáforas no português acadêmico da graduação, promovendo uma caracterização desse discurso, bem como, futuramente, auxiliar falantes nativos do português brasileiro e de português como língua adicional que necessitam utilizar esse tipo de gênero. Assumindo a perspectiva da Linguística Cognitiva, a qual entende o sistema conceitual do ser humano como fundamentalmente metafórico por natureza (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 1980), analisamos um corpus constituído por artigos acadêmicos de alunos de graduação (falantes nativos do português brasileiro) de uma universidade privada do Sul do Brasil. O corpus pesquisado compreende 30 trabalhos de conclusão das áreas da Comunicação Social e das Ciências da Computação. A partir da análise realizada, observamos que as áreas em questão parecem utilizar as metáforas de forma diferenciada, apresentando características distintas em cada uma delas.
“O RISCO DO EFEITO CONTRÁRIO”: A CONTRADIÇÃO COMO PROCESSO DISCURSIVO
Authors: Lachovski Marilda Aparecida
Published: March 2021

Embasados na perspectiva da Análise de Discurso (AD), postulada por Michel Pêcheux, na França, e Eni Pulccinelli Orlandi, no Brasil, entendemos a contradição como um elemento fundamental na produção de sentidos e discursos, sendo ela constitutiva do dizer, sinalizando para a incompletude e não transparência da língua. Neste sentido, analisamos, neste trabalho, como a produção de sentidos é atravessada pelas relações língua/sujeito/história, desorganizando os discursos e os efeitos de sentidos, atestando para a evidência de que ao dizer o sujeito é autônomo. Nosso corpus é composto de comentários na rede social Facebook sobre a campanha da cerveja Puro Malte Rosa Vermelha Mulher e, por ele buscamos refletir como se produz o efeito contrário, ou a contradição, discursivamente, nas relações de sentidos e sujeitos, movimento que permite o deslize, a falha e o sentido outro, em discurso. Retomamos as noções de sujeito e suas tomadas de posição, a ideologia e a contradição como elementares para o processo de constituição e formulação do dizer, espaço movente de deslocamento e (des)organização de sentidos e sujeitos.
A heterogeneidade mostrada não marcada e os usos sociais da expressão "infância roubada"
Authors: Nogueira Jaqueline Aparecida
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo apresenta uma investigação sobre o uso da expressão "infância roubada" no livro Infância Roubada: Crianças Atingidas pela Ditadura Militar. Esse livro foi produzido no ano de 2014 pela Comissão da Verdade Rubens Paiva (CVRP) da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo (ALESP). Fundamentamo-nos no conceito de interacionismo dialógico, no conceito de heterogeneidade(s) enunciativa(s) e no conceito de imaginário sociodiscursivo. Nesta pesquisa, tratamos apenas dos casos de heterogeneida­de mostrada não marcada. Primeiramente, examinamos o uso da expressão "infância roubada" no título do livro, e em seguida, relacionamos com outros usos similares no meio social. As investigações demonstraram que a infância foi retratada como um objeto determinado por padrões sociais específicos no material analisado. Ademais, o uso dessa expressão movimentou o discurso do igualitarismo, pertencente ao Imaginário da Soberania Popular.
Creencias y prácticas alimentarias en embarazo y puerperio: aplicación del Modelo de Tradiciones de Salud
Authors: Andina Díaz Elena , Martins Maria Fátima Silva Vieira , Siles-González José
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Describir las creencias y prácticas culturales relacionadas con la alimentación durante el embarazo y puerperio en mujeres adultas (mayores de 60 años) en dos culturas diferentes, aplicando el Modelo de Tradiciones de Salud. Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo. Participaron 16 mujeres residentes durante su embarazo/parto/puerperio en un área rural de Braga (Portugal), o León (España). La técnica de recogida de información fue la entrevista semiestructurada. Se hizo un análisis de contenido, siguiendo el Modelo de Tradiciones de Salud. Resultados: Se identificaron creencias y prácticas relacionadas con la alimentación, encaminadas a proteger, mantener y recuperar la salud de la madre/recién nacido, desde la esfera física/mental/espiritual (9 dimensiones interrelacionadas). Conclusión: Se describieron creencias y prácticas alimentarias en embarazo/puerperio de mujeres mayores, constatando el papel de la cultura en las mismas. Se consideraron 9 dimensiones interrelacionadas, y el rol relevante de familiares/allegadas. Estos datos pueden ayudarnos a planificar acciones de salud maternal en la actualidad, participativas (familia/comunidad), corregir ciertas prácticas, y proporcionar cuidados congruentes con la cultura de las mujeres. Ello puede ayudar a transformar creencias, o valores y actitudes que incardinan una determinada forma cultural en la enfermería.

Objective: To describe the cultural beliefs and practices related to food during pregnancy and the puerperium in adult women (over 60 years old) in two different cultures by applying the Health Traditions Model. Method: A qualitative study was carried out with the participation of 16 women resident during their pregnancy / childbirth / puerperium in a rural area of Braga (Portugal), and León (Spain). The information collection technique was the semi-structured interview. A content analysis was made, following the Health Traditions Model. Results: Beliefs and dietary practices related to feeding were identified, aimed at protecting, maintaining and recovering the health of the mother / newborn, from the physical / mental / spiritual sphere (9 interrelated dimensions). Conclusion: Eating beliefs and practices in pregnancy / puerperium of older women were described, confirming the role of culture in them. 9 interrelated dimensions were considered, as well as the relevant role of family / relatives. These data can help us plan for current, participatory (family / community) maternal health actions, correct certain practices, and provide care consistent with the culture of women. This can help transform beliefs, or values and attitudes that embody a certain cultural form in nursing.
INTEGRATION AND EVALUATION OF A PROPOSAL FOR STRATEGIC KNOWLEDGE TEACHING IN CAD
Authors: GARIKANO OSINAGA XABIER , GARMENDIA MUJIKA MIKEL , PEREZ MANSO ANGEL , SOLABERRIETA MENDEZ ENEKO
Published: March 2021

Computer-aided design competency is critical for an engineering graduate starting in the world of work. Therefore, the development of this competency must be in line with professional requirements and consider the design constraints. For example, in the case of modeling, a geometrically correct model may not be sufficient if it is unable to withstand the modifications required by design changes. Therefore, we consider that training must be based on the development of this knowledge, known as strategic knowledge, and encourage its acquisition.
This article describes a CAD training proposal focused on the development of strategic knowledge. Starting from the contributions of researchers, the modeling process is broken down so that it can be reproduced in the different scenarios that may be presented at the time of modeling. In order to facilitate the acquisition of this knowledge, an active learning framework has been established and specific didactic strategies have been developed for this purpose. Finally, the results of an empirical test are presented after the implementation of this proposal in which the results show a notable improvement in the experimental group in relation to the control group.

Keywords: CAD modeling, teaching-learning, strategic knowledge
KEYS FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE MONDRAGON CO-OPERATIVE EXPERIENCE (GM). LESSONS FOR AN INCLUSIVE-PARTICIPATORY BUSINESS MODEL
Authors: SINDE OYARZABAL JUAN MANUEL
Published: March 2021

Around two thousand people come to Mondragon every year, from all over the world, to experience a unique business experience. Prestigious academics, management "gurus", social leaders from emerging countries, people linked to counter-cultural movements in Western countries share a certain admiration for the reality they observe and similar questions: What have been the keys to such a singular and spectacular success? Is it possible to replicate the Experience in other parts of the planet?
ANCHORING PERFORMANCES ANALYSIS OF TENSION-TORSION GROUTED ANCHOR UNDER FREE AND NON-FREE ROTATING CONDITIONS
Authors: WANG SHUREN , WANG YUHAO , WANG ZELIANG , GONG JIAN , LI CHUNLIU
Published: March 2021

For the failure mechanism of the anchor cable lags behind the practice demand for theoretical models, Abaqus technique was used to analyze the anchoring performances of the grouted anchor under the conditions of free and non-free rotating. The tension-torsion coupling characteristics and the progressive failure mechanism of the anchorage segment were studied during the pull-out test. The torsion response of the anchorage segment and the internal horizontal and vertical strain changes in the anchoring concrete were also analyzed. Results show that the proposed calculation model of the anchor cable is verified. With the increase of the pulling-out displacement, the load response of the anchored section is gradually transferred from the inside to the outside. The anchoring stress in the concrete undergoes the evolution process of rod shape-bell shape-aquarium shape-spear shape. As an intermediate transition layer, the anchoring agent breaks before the concrete and at the same time that plays a buffering effect. Under the action of tension-torsion coupling, the anchoring agent is prone to tensile-shear composite failure. There are two different ways of transmitting force for the grouted anchor under rotating and non-rotating conditions, and the anchoring force of the anchor cable will be reduced in the state of free rotation. The obtained conclusions can provide a reference for the similar anchoring practice.

Keywords: Grouted anchor, Tension-torsion coupling, Numerical simulation, Failure mechanism, Anchoring force
Consommation de boissons sucrées alcoolisées chez les jeunes : construction d’un problème public
Authors: Masse Yannick
Published: March 2021

L’arrivée récente sur les tablettes des boissons sucrées alcoolisées (BSA) dans les dépanneurs et épiceries du Québec a suscité de nombreux débats sur la consommation des jeunes. Le présent article traite du cas singulier du processus menant à l’interdiction des BSA au Québec, particulièrement des produits Four Loko et FCKD UP. Nous avons étudié la construction des BSA comme problème public à l’aide d’une analyse du discours des textes médiatiques sur le sujet. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes inspirés de l’approche de Blumer sur la construction des problèmes sociaux. Nous appliquons cette approche en brossant un tableau des stratégies de définition du problème que nous avons repérées dans les médias généralistes du Québec. Ces stratégies, développées par les acteurs, concernent l’utilisation de la classification comme un outil de structuration de la réalité sociale, le choix réfléchi de la mise en scène d’évènements fortuits et la participation à des échanges dans l’arène publique. Notre analyse des résultats se divise en trois parties. Tout d’abord, nous discutons du fait que les acteurs sociaux expriment de nombreuses inquiétudes concernant les risques et dangers associés aux BSA. Ensuite, nous présentons les débats sur les responsabilités sociales de la société à l’égard de l’éducation à la consommation des jeunes. Finalement, nous examinons les réflexions des acteurs sur le rôle de l’intervention gouvernementale dans la restriction de la vente d’alcool. Nous terminons notre étude en discutant sur le consensus politique comme particularité de ce cas. La singularité du cas nous pousse à proposer une sensibilité accrue eu égard à la protection de la jeunesse au Québec entourant la consommation d’alcool.
Sept stratégies pour collaborer avec l’interprète de service public
Authors: René de Cotret François , Burdeus-Domingo Noelia , Leanza Yvan
Published: March 2021

Introduction L’Interprétation de Service Public (ISP) s’intègre graduellement à la société québécoise. Les mécanismes institutionnels et organisationnels destinés à encadrer cette pratique interprétative ne sont pas généralisés à l’ensemble des services publics de la province, et là où ils le sont, de nombreux défis demeurent.

Objectif L’étude avait pour objectif de fournir à l’intervenant oeuvrant dans le secteur de la santé mentale des stratégies concrètes pour favoriser la collaboration avec l’interprète de service public.

Méthode Une lecture critique de la littérature (narrative overview) a été effectuée afin d’offrir un regard neuf sur l’objet d’étude, déjà existant. Parce qu’elle offre une synthèse critique d’informations clés du domaine, cette méthode répond particulièrement bien aux besoins du lecteur qui n’est pas à jour dans les avancées du domaine.

Résultats La lecture critique a d’abord permis de circonscrire 2 défis généraux concernant l’intervenant appelé à collaborer avec l’interprète de service public, soit la reconnaissance du rôle de celui-ci et la reconnaissance de la diversité des situations de communication aptes à favoriser leur collaboration. Sept stratégies de collaboration interprofessionnelle à la disposition de l’intervenant ont été formalisées pour répondre à ces défis : 1) utilisation des vocabulaires tirés de la Typologie des positionnements de l’interprète de service public (René de Cotret et coll., en cours de publication) et de la Typologie des postures de l’interprète de service public (Leanza, 2005) ; 2) obtention des informations à transmettre dans la demande de service ; 3) allocation de temps pour le briefing avec l’interprète ; 4) et pour le débriefing ; 5) appui à la présentation de l’interprète ; 6) encadrement du small et du big talk ; 7) promotion de la continuité des soins.

Discussion La présente étude offre un regard neuf sur certaines lignes de tension caractéristiques du domaine de l’ISP. Les 7 stratégies de collaboration proposées constituent une réponse à celles-ci et visent à améliorer la qualité de la communication interculturelle et des services offerts à l’usager en favorisant le transfert de connaissances. Elles sont spécifiquement adressées aux utilisateurs des connaissances, tiennent comptent de leur pratique et sont articulées dans un langage familier.
Tras la huella de la verdad: reflexión sobre el rigor informativo
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: March 2021

El tiempo y el espacio han condicionado el ejercicio del periodismo desde sus orígenes. En la actualidad, si bien la multimedialidad y la hipertextualidad han permitido superar las limitaciones de los soportes convencionales, la inmediatez informativa ha supuesto un nuevo reto. En un contexto de crisis económica, en el que se multiplican los emisores y, por tanto, la competencia, ser el primer site en ofrecer una historia y conseguir viralizarla aunque no esté verificada significa incrementar audiencia e ingresos. El impacto de esta tendencia resquebraja fundamentos clásicos de la labor informativa.
Burbujas de información: algoritmos demasiado inteligentes
Authors: Aguilar Moreno Estefanía
Published: March 2021

Haz la prueba, busca algo en Google. Luego elige a un amigo que haga la misma búsqueda que tú, pero desde su ordenador. ¿Los mismos resultados? El listado de páginas web ofrecidas corresponde con las palabras clave que habéis introducido en la caja de búsqueda, pero el orden en que el buscador presenta los resultados difiere. Una cosa que pasa por desapercibida, puede esconder significativas implicaciones.
# LaRojaSÍpuede: deporte, política y merchandising
transversal (II)
Authors: Cabezas Sílvia
Published: March 2021

Vivimos en un transformismo permanente, en el que la política se disfraza de deporte y, al mismo tiempo, se apropia de sus eslóganes más publicitarios (a menudo vacíos de significado, como: proyecto ilusionante, esperanzador, estimulante, vencedor, etc.). Por ejemplo, en el Breu manual de bones pràctiques de l'independentista elaborado por La Fábrica (grupo de activistas independentistas liderados por el sociólogo Salvador Cardús), se aconseja utilizar el poder de la sonrisa: "Una sonrisa puede hacer tanto como muchos argumentos, unos ojos que brillan pueden convencer mejor que una serie de cifras" a la hora de "ensanchar la base social del independentismo".
Mariposas en el estómago
Authors: Montaña Blasco Mireia
Published: March 2021

No se sorprenderá nadie si digo que, desde siempre, la publicidad ha utilizado recursos de otros ámbitos, sobre todo del cinematográfico, para contar historias. Muchas son las campañas que han querido hacer un guiño o un homenaje, fácilmente identificable en la ejecución del spot. Un gran ejemplo sería la campaña de Volkswagen con el niño vestido de Darth Vader.
¿La red del silencio?
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: March 2021

Con el desarrollo digital y la multiplicación de canales desde los que intercambiar informaciones y opiniones, los ciudadanos pueden participar más activamente en la comunicación pública. En este contexto, los llamados social media han experimentado un rápido crecimiento al aumentar no sólo el número de usuarios sino también de las interacciones que a través de ellos se mantienen. Aunque idealmente el incremento del flujo comunicativo facilitaría el enriquecimiento del discurso y la pluralidad de opiniones, nuevos estudios analizan si, en realidad, las voces minoritarias se ven atrapadas en una auténtica red del silencio.
Study on Standard Heterosis for Yield, Quality and its Attributing Characters in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hybrids under Aerobic Cultivation
Authors: Madhukar P. , Vanisri S. , Senguttuvel P. , Raju Ch. Surender , Reddy S. Narender , Madhav M. Sheshu
Published: March 2021

Field experiments were conducted for development and evaluation of aerobic rice hybrids during2015-16 to 2016-17 years. In the first experiment sufficient amount of variability was observed for grain yield per plant and its components among 125 genotypes evaluated in aerobic condition. Among these eight genotypes were the top ranking yield in aerobic conditions and good restorers tested by Test Cross Nursery and Rf3, Rf4 fertility restorer gene screening. Than 32 hybrids were produced involving 4 CMS lines (CMS23A, CMS59A, CMS64A and IR68897A) and 8 testers (SVHR-3005, NH-12-103R, KMP-128, MTU-1001, KMP-175, SV-315-081R, RNR-21280 and MTU-1075) and evaluated along with three checks (viz., hybrid check, KRH-2, inbred checks, MTU-1010, MAS-946) under aerobic situation and  carryout standard heterosis analysis, to identify best heterotic hybrids over local checks. CMS23A x SV-315-081R manifested high heterotic effects (>20%) for grain yield per plant over the standard checks, besides for important components. Few more CMS59A x KMP-175, CMS59A x RNR-21280, CMS23A x MTU-1001, IR-68897A x MTU-1075 and CMS23A x MTU-1075 were also identified as potential hybrids in view of higher amount of heterosis. For quality, CMS64A x RNR-21280 (hulling percentage, milling percentage, head rice recovery and kernel elongation ratio) and CMS23A x SV-315-081R (head rice recovery, kernel length, L/B ratio and Kernel length after cooking) were best heterotic hybrids. Two crosses viz., CMS59A x SVHR-3005 and CMS64A x SVHR-3005 expressed negative heterosis for kernel breadth and positive heterosis for kernel L/B ratio which was desirable.
Multiple Inflammatory Fibrous Hyperplasia in Upper Lip: A Case Report
Authors: Azevedo Joyce K. N. , Carvalho Sérgio H. G. , Sarmento Dmitry J. S. , Agripino Gustavo G. , Marinho Sandra A.
Published: March 2021

Aims: This study aimed to report a case of multiple inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia in the upper lip, resulting from the association of lip sucking habit and the use of orthodontic appliance, treated with high-powered laser.

Presentation of Case: A 42 years-old male patient, anxious, presented with five lesions in upper lip in close contact with dental appliance. Also, he had a habit of sucking his lip. After the removal of the appliance, it was performed a surgery using a diode laser (Thera Lase Surgery λ=808 nm, P=2.5 W).

Discussion: The removal of the traumatic etiological agent is essential for the treatment of proliferative lesions, such as hyperplasias. After removal, if there is no complete regression of a small hyperplasia, surgical removal will be necessary. Diode surgical laser is a good alternative, due its advantages.

Conclusion: It is very important to advise patients with harmful habits, as lip sucking, that with the persistence of the habit, new lesions will arise again. Monitoring psychological factors is also essential.
A Comparative Review of the Traditional and Modern Methods of Water Treatment
Authors: Adeniyi Abayomi Olusegun
Published: March 2021

Artificial pollution of groundwater may arise from either point or diffuse sources. Several different means to improve the microbial quality of water and reduce waterborne diseases have been documented around the world.  Traditional methods of water treatment include Filtration through winnowing sieve (used widely in Mali), Filtration through cloth (commonly used in villages in India, Mali and the southern part of Niger), Filtration through clay vessels (used in Egypt), filtration through plant material (commonly used in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, India) and Jempeng stone filter method (used in Bali, Indonesia). Modern methods of water treatment include Solar Water Disinfection (SODIS), LifeStraw, Nanofilter, Ceramic water filter, Bio-sand filter and Kanchan Arsenic filter. Comparatively, traditional methods of water treatment employ crude methods which have proved to be effective in relation to filtration but the modern methods make use of newer research technologies in the elimination of pathogens and toxic chemicals to make drinking water more potable and safe.
Phytochemical Characteristics and Pharmacological Properties Studies of the Powders of Punica granatum L. (Lythraceae) Leaves from Seven Regions of Burkina Faso with a View to Standardizing
Authors: Ouédraogo Salfo , Traoré Tata Kadiatou , Ouedraogo Benjamin , Atchadé Boladé Constantin , Coulibaly Adjaratou , Lompo Marius , Ouédraogo Sylvin , Semdé Rasmané
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Punica granatum is a plant used in traditional and alternative medicine for the management of several diseases.

Objective: The objective of the present work is to compare the phytochemical characteristics and the antioxidant properties of extracts of leaves powders of Punica granatum L. collected for standardization.

Methodology: We worked on seven samples of powders of leaves of Punica granatum L collected in seven different regions of Burkina Faso. Two types of extracts, aqueous and hydroethanolic were prepared with each sample. We performed a phytochemical screening by thin layer chromatography (TLC), then determined the content of the various extracts in total phenolic and flavonoids as well as a study of the antioxidant activity of the aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts of the plant.

Results: Fourteen extracts of Punica granatum are obtained and these contain secondary metabolites such as tannins, sterols, triterpenes, saponosides and flavonoids. The anti-free radical activities at the DPPH* were more important in the samples from the towns of Dedougou, Banfora and Fada. The anti-free radicals at ABTS of extracts from the towns of Manga, Banfora, Fada and Kaya were found to be the most active. The FRAP test shows better activity of samples from the cities, Manga, Dedougou and Banfora.

Conclusion: At the end of this work, the towns of Dedougou and Banfora may be the sites to be favored as harvesting sites because their samples were the richest in phenolic compounds and had the best antioxidant activities compared to the tests carried out.
Modeling Study on the Solder Joint Reliability of a Leadframe Package under Powered Thermal Cycling
Authors: Talledo Jefferson
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to present a thermo-mechanical modeling approach to predict the solder joint reliability of a leadframe-based package under powered thermal cycling (PTC) test from -40oC to 105oC. The study involves modeling the PTC condition as a standard thermal cycling with a modified temperature boundary to account for the temperature increase due to the applied power to the device package mounted on board. The temperature ramp and dwell times were maintained. Based on the finite element analysis (FEA) results and comparison with actual data, modeling a PTC as a modified thermal cycling process provides a good prediction of the solder joint life. The analysis is simpler and would be beneficial for getting quick assessments of new leadframe package designs.