bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About some problems of law enforcement activities in the field of state social assistance and support to poor citizens in Russia
Authors: Gorokhova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is the most common conflict situations that are resolved, mainly in court, in the field of providing state social assistance and support to the poor citizens. The author analyzes the existing, rather extensive judicial practice in this area, focusing on the most socially significant aspects of law enforcement that need further improvement. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific methods of cognition, based on a dialectical general philosophical basis, and, in turn, determining the use of certain private scientific methods, primarily statistical methods in the law enforcement sphere. The article was prepared as part of the state assignment to the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation in 2023. The sphere of assistance to low-income citizens and families is extremely conflictual from the point of view of law enforcement. The most common categories include legal disputes related to: contradictions between federal legislation and regulatory acts of the regions of the Russian Federation; imperfection of federal and regional legislation; improper application of the norms of substantive and procedural law; violation of the terms of the social contract; recovery of funds unreasonably paid to recipients of social assistance; bringing to administrative responsibility for misuse budget funds; challenging the refusal to provide social services, in the form of vouchers for sanatorium treatment.
Autonomous Guidance Between Quasiperiodic Orbits in Cislunar Space via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Federici Lorenzo , Scorsoglio Andrea , Zavoli Alessandro , Furfaro Roberto
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates the use of reinforcement learning for the fuel-optimal guidance of a spacecraft during a time-free low-thrust transfer between two libration point orbits in the cislunar environment. To this aim, a deep neural network is trained via proximal policy optimization to map any spacecraft state to the optimal control action. A general-purpose reward is used to guide the network toward a fuel-optimal control law, regardless of the specific pair of libration orbits considered and without the use of any ad hoc reward shaping technique. Eventually, the learned control policies are compared with the optimal solutions provided by a direct method in two different mission scenarios, and Monte Carlo simulations are used to assess the policies’ robustness to navigation uncertainties.
Iodine Electric Propulsion System Thrust Validation: From Numerical Modeling to In-Space Testing
Authors: Jia-Richards Oliver , Lafleur Trevor
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we complete a full-thrust audit of an iodine-based gridded ion thruster. Prior results have demonstrated excellent agreement between indirect and direct laboratory thrust estimates. Here, thrust estimates from numerical modeling, indirect laboratory testing from diagnostic probes and propulsion system telemetry, indirect in-space testing from onboard propulsion system telemetry, and direct in-space testing by analyzing orbital maneuvers are compared to demonstrate consistency between the four methods and complete the thrust audit. Results from recent in-space testing of the iodine-based thruster demonstrate that thrust estimates from all four methods agree to within three standard deviations of uncertainty for the 11 maneuvers studied. This thrust audit represents a critical step toward improving the understanding and technological maturity of iodine-based gridded ion thrusters for future mission applications, and it demonstrates the utility of recently developed in-space thrust inference techniques for analyzing low-thrust maneuvers.
Quantitative monitoring of dissolved gases in a flooded borehole: calibration of the analytical tools
Authors: Le Van-Hoan , Caumon Marie-Camille , Pironon Jacques , de Donato Philippe , Piedevache Médéric , Randi Aurélien , Lorgeoux Catherine , Barres Odile
Published: August 2023

Gas monitoring is a prerequisite to understanding the exchange, diffusion, and migration processes of natural gases within underground environments, which are involved in several applications such as geological sequestration of CO2. In this study, three different techniques (micro-GC, infrared, and Raman spectroscopies) were deployed on an experimental flooded borehole for monitoring purposes after CO2 injection. The aim was to develop a real-time chemical monitoring device to follow dissolved gas concentrations by measurements in water inside the borehole but also at the surface through a gas collection system in equilibrium with the borehole water. However, all three techniques must be calibrated to provide the most accurate quantitative data. For this, a first step of calibration in the laboratory was carried out. A new calibrations were required to determine partial pressure and/or concentrations of gases in water or in the gas collection system. For gas phase analysis, micro-GC, FTIR spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy were compared. New calibration of the micro-GC was done for CO2, CH4, and N2 with uncertainty from ±100 ppm to 1.5 mol% depending on the bulk concentration and the type of gas. The FTIR and Raman spectrometers were previously calibrated for CO2, and CO2, N2, O2, CH4, and H2O, respectively with an accuracy of 1–6% depending on concentration scale, gas and spectrometer. Dissolved CO2 in water was measured using a Raman spectrometer equipped with an immersion probe. The uncertainty on the predicted dissolved CO2 concentration and partial pressure was ±0.003 mol·kg−1 and ±0.05 bar, respectively.
Karakteristik akseptor KB di Desa Pendem, Kota Batu
Authors: Sukma Andini Melati , Yunus Moch. , Hapsari Anindya
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Pertumbuhan penduduk dari tahun ke tahun selalu mengalami kenaikan. Salah satu program yang berhubungan dengan masalah kependudukan ialah program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Data profil kesehatan Jawa Timur, cakupan KB Jawa Timur tahun 2017 yakni 65,71% dan menurun tahun 2020 menjadi 64,1%. Data Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Batu, cakupan KB aktif Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Bulan Desember 2020 terendah di Desa Pendem sebanyak 566 (28,03%) dan menurun Bulan September 2021 menjadi 571 (27,76%) akseptor. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, penulis tertarik meneliti gambaran karakteristik responden akseptor KB di Desa Pendem, Kota Batu. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, dilakukan pada Bulan April 2022 – Juni 2022. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh akseptor KB domisili Desa Pendem, Kota Batu, dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner dan hasil akan dianalisi menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science Hasil: hasil penelitian ini dilakukan pada 50 responden yang mana mendapatkan hasil terkait umur, lama menikah, jumlah anak, jenis KB, lama menggunakan KB, pernah/tidak ganti KB dan alasan ganti KB. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden berumur kurang 30 tahun, telah menikah ≤ 10 Tahun, memiliki jumlah anak ≤ 2 orang. Pilihan KB IUD dan suntik 3 bulan mendominasi. Lebih dari separuh responden tidak pernah menggunakan KB jenis lain. Alasan berganti KB karena efek samping.
Graph neural network-accelerated multitasking genetic algorithm for optimizing PdxTi1–xHy surface under various CO2 reduction reaction conditions
Authors: Ai Changzhi , Han Shuang , Yang Xin , Vegge Tejs , Hansen Heine Anton
Published: August 2023

Palladium (Pd) hydride-based catalysts have been reported to have excellent performance for CO2 reduction (CO2RR) and hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). Our previous doped-PdH and alloy hydride works showed that Ti-doped and Ti-alloyed Pd hydride could improve the performance of the CO2 reduction reaction compared to pure Pd hydride. Compositions and chemical orderings of the surfaces with only one adsorbate under certain reaction condition are linked to their stablity, activity, and selectivity towards CO2RR and HER in our previous work. In fact, various coverages, types, and mixture of the adsorbates as well as state variable such as, temperature, pressure, applied potential, and chemical potential could have an impact on their stability, activity, and selectivity. However, these factors are usually fixed at common values in order to reduce the complexity of structures and complexity of reaction conditions in most theoretical work. To address the above complexities and thus huge search space, a deep learning-assisted multitasking genetic algorithm is used to screen for PdxTi1-xHy surfaces containing multiple adsorbates for CO2RR under different reaction conditions in this work. The ensemble deep learning model can greatly speed up the structure relaxations and keep a high accuracy and low uncertainty of energy and forces. The multitasking genetic algorithm is used to simultaneously globally find stable surface structures at each reaction condition. Finally, 23 stable structures are screened out under different reaction conditions. Among them, Pd0.56Ti0.44H1.06+25%CO, Pd0.31Ti0.69H1.25+50%CO, Pd0.31Ti0.69H1.25+25%CO, and Pd0.88Ti0.12H1.06+25%CO are found to be very active for CO2RR and suitable to generate syngas consisting of CO2 and H2.
Enhanced Charge Transfer from Coinage Metal Doped InP Quantum Dots
Authors: Eagle Forrest , Harvey Samantha , Beck Ryan , Li Xiaosong , Gamelin Daniel , Cossairt Brandi
Published: August 2023

This paper describes coinage-metal-doped InP quantum dots (QDs) as a platform for enhanced electron transfer to molecular acceptors relative to undoped QDs. A synthetic strategy is developed to prepare doped InP/ZnSe QDs. First principles DFT calculations show that Ag+ and Cu+ dopants localize photoexcited holes while leaving electrons delocalized. This charge carrier wavefunction modulation is leveraged to enhance electron transfer to molecular acceptors by up to an order of magnitude. Examination of photoluminescence quenching data suggests that larger electron acceptors, such as anthraquinone and methyl viologen, bind to the QD surface in two ways– by direct adsorption to the surface, and by adsorption following displacement of a weakly bound surface cation-ligand complex. Reactions with larger acceptors show the greatest increases in electron transfer between doped and undoped quantum dots, while smaller acceptors show smaller enhancements. Specifically, benzoquinone shows the smallest followed by naphthoquinone, and then methyl viologen and anthraquinone. These results demonstrate the benefits of dopant-induced excited-state carrier localization on photoinduced charge-transfer and highlight design principles for improved implementation of quantum dots in photoredox catalysis.
Exact Two-Component Theory Becoming an Efficient Tool for NMR Shieldings and Shifts with Spin-Orbit Coupling
Authors: Franzke Yannick J. , Holzer Christof
Published: August 2023

We present a gauge-origin invariant exact two-component (X2C) approach within a modern density functional framework, supporting meta-generalized gradient approximations (meta-GGAs) such as TPSS and range-separated hybrid functionals such as CAM-B3LYP. The complete exchange-correlation kernel is applied, including the direct contribution of the field-dependent basis functions and the reorthonormalization contribution from the perturbed overlap matrix. Additionally, the finite nucleus model is available for the electron-nucleus potential and the vector potential throughout. Efficiency is ensured by the diagonal local approximation to the unitary decoupling transformation (DLU) in X2C as well as the (multipole-accelerated) resolution of the identity approximation for the Coulomb term (MARI-J, RI-J) and the seminumerical exchange approximation. Errors introduced by these approximations are assessed and found to be clearly negligible. The applicability of our implementation to large-scale calculations is demonstrated for for a tin pincer-type system as well as low-valent tin and lead complexes. Here, the calculation of the Sn NMR shifts for the pincer-type ligand with about 2400 basis functions requires less than one hour for hybrid density functionals. Further, the impact of spin-orbit coupling on the nucleus-independent chemical shifts and the corresponding ring currents of all-metal aromatic systems is studied.
Seismology in the cloud: guidance for the individual researcher
Authors: Krauss Zoe , Ni Yiyu , Henderson Scott , Denolle Marine
Published: August 2023

The commercial cloud offers on-demand computational resources that could be revolutionary for the seismological community, especially as seismic datasets continue to grow. However, there are few educational examples for cloud use that target individual seismological researchers. Here, we present a reproducible earthquake detection and association workflow that runs on Microsoft Azure. The Python-based workflow runs on continuous time-series data using both template matching and machine learning. We provide tutorials for constructing cloud resources (both storage and computing) through a desktop portal and deploying the code both locally and remotely on the cloud resources. We report on scaling of compute times and costs to show that CPU-only processing is generally inexpensive, and is faster and simpler than using GPUs. When the workflow is applied to one year of continuous data from a mid-ocean ridge, the resulting earthquake catalogs suggest that template matching and machine learning are complementary methods whose relative performance is dependent on site-specific tectonic characteristics. Overall, we find that the commercial cloud presents a steep learning curve but is cost-effective. This report is intended as an informative starting point for any researcher considering migrating their own processing to the commercial cloud.
A REVIEW: POTENTIAL OF DURIO ZIBETHINUS L. (DURIAN) WASTE
Authors: Shamin-Shazwan Kamaruddin , Shahari Rozilawati , Aini Che Amri Che Nurul , Md Zin Noor Hasniza
Published: August 2023

The fresh arils of durian fruits contained approximately one-third of the fruit’s total weight; the remainder of the fruit, including the rinds and seeds, is considered waste. As a result, researchers investigated and studied the potential for these wastes to be processed into products or value-added products in various industries. This review aimed to discuss the potential for waste products of D. zibethinus to be converted into value-added products in a variety of areas. An extensive literature study was done on various search engines. Related previous research was selected for discovering the potential of D. zibethinus waste. This review found four fields of studies that gained interest in the invention of value-added products by using D. zibethinus waste, including activated carbon precursor, bio-composite product, bio-based polymer product, and bioethanol production. As Malaysia is growing in the food waste industry, more study needs to be done to successfully invent new value-added products from D. zibethinus waste such as rind and seed. The effort of this study could help in reducing unused D. zibethinus waste.
DECREASING SYMPTOMS OF SPECIFIC PHOBIAS WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Authors: Varadhila Peristianto Sheilla , Astuti Kamsih
Published: August 2023

Emotions are inborn within every individual. Joy, sadness, and fear are among many forms of emotions. Fear emerges as a reaction to any threatening and dangerous objects or situations. Extreme fear of a certain object or situation for irrational reasons and incoherent with reality is called a specific phobia. One effective therapy to treat specific phobias is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This research sought to discover the effectiveness of CBT in decreasing symptoms of specific phobias. This research hypothesized that CBT was effective in decreasing symptoms of specific phobias, as shown in the decreased scores of a phobia of height before and after CBT. This research’s subjects were ten people with specific phobias characteristics, whose scores were obtained using one group pretest-posttest design. The severity measure for specific phobia adults, adapted from American Psychological Association, was the tool for collecting data; the alpha coefficient of reliability (α) was 0.841. CBT techniques applied in this research were cognitive restructuring in the cognitive model ABC, Socratic dialogue, and systematic desensitization. The data analysis method used was non-parametric analysis, the Wilcoxon signed-rank. The results showed the pretest-posttest scores as 0.034 and post-test follow-up as 0.033 (p<0.05), which implied the effectivity of CBT in decreasing symptoms of specific phobias. This study suggested that in conducting online CBT in the future, researchers may explore more platforms or applications supporting the therapy session.
p62 and NBR1 functions are dispensable for aggrephagy in mouse ESCs and ESC-derived neurons
Authors: Trapannone Riccardo , Romanov Julia , Martens Sascha
Published: August 2023

Accumulation of protein aggregates is a hallmark of various neurodegenerative diseases. Selective autophagy mediates the delivery of specific cytoplasmic cargo material into lysosomes for degradation. In aggrephagy, which is the selective autophagy of protein aggregates, the cargo receptors p62 and NBR1 were shown to play important roles in cargo selection. They bind ubiquitinated cargo material via their ubiquitin-associated domains and tether it to autophagic membranes via their LC3-interacting regions. We used mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in combination with genome editing to obtain further insights into the roles of p62 and NBR1 in aggrephagy. Unexpectedly, our data reveal that both ESCs and ESC-derived neurons do not show strong defects in the clearance of protein aggregates upon knockout of p62 or NBR1 and upon mutation of the p62 ubiquitin-associated domain and the LC3-interacting region motif. Taken together, our results show a robust aggregate clearance in ESCs and ESC-derived neurons. Thus, redundancy between the cargo receptors, other factors, and pathways, such as the ubiquitin-proteasome system, may compensate for the loss of function of p62 and NBR1.
Famine, Affluence, and Aquinas
Authors: Bierson Marshall , Sigourney Tucker
Published: August 2023

Thomas Aquinas famously held that (A) theft is always wrong, and also that (B) it is permissible for a starving man to take the bread he needs, openly or secretly, from another. He reconciled these two positions by claiming that (C) in cases of great need, it is not theft to take someone else’s property when she does not need it herself. On its face, (C) looks like a theoretically costly concession that Aquinas is forced into in order to reconcile (A) and (B). Our first aim is to show that this is not so. We argue that (C) is in fact the only way to accommodate a set of intuitive norms of keeping and taking. Our second aim is to show that (C) has important implications for theories of property more generally: a plausible theory of property must acknowledge a foundational sense of "belong" on which things belong to those who need them.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE INFOGRÁFICOS NAS AULAS DE FISIOLOGIA HUMANA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Sales Ozanilda Siqueira , Carvalho Marcos André de
Published: August 2023

A maneira de ensinar Biologia passa por constantes mudanças, principalmente em razão do aprender dos estudantes. Assim, este trabalho investigou se infográficos são eficazes para facilitar e melhorar o ensino e a aprendizagem sobre Fisiologia Humana para estudantes do ensino médio, associando a abordagem do ensino por investigação. Foi aplicado questionários semiestruturados a estudantes, além de observação direta das atividades desenvolvidas. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados o método análise de conteúdo e frequência simples ou absoluta. Estudantes de 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola estadual de Mato Grosso produziram infográficos com resultados obtidos de pesquisa que fizeram e de informações encontradas na literatura. As aulas ocorreram de modo on-line, devido a pandemia Covid-19. Os estudantes tiveram noções básicas do pensamento científico, puderam se apropriar de conhecimentos úteis para refletirem sobre a própria saúde e viram os infográficos como aliados para melhorar sua aprendizagem. O produto educacional resultante deste trabalho foi um guia didático com orientações para construção de infográficos sobre Fisiologia Humana, descrição resumida da atividade realizada e os infográficos. As limitações deste trabalho se referem a utilização e construção de infográficos estáticos em relação aos animados e interativos, que tem mais possibilidades e a aplicação da atividade investigativa com vários sistemas fisiológicos, pois a abordagem mais específica, com um sistema fisiológico ou órgão é mais facilitada. Espera-se que este trabalho possa ser aproveitado e inspire outros professores de Biologia a fazerem uso de infográficos para auxiliar o ensino investigativo e a aprendizagem de fisiologia humana.
Faktor Penurunan Elevasi Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Pondasi Bawah, Pondasi Atas dalam Proses Bersamaan
Authors: Munir Muhammad Misbakhul , Astuti Rahayu isnin , Atmajayani Risma dwi
Published: August 2023

Dengan dibangunnya jalur lintas Selatan tentunya juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran secara tidak langsung yaitu tempat dan lokasi dimana terletak di Purwodadi Blitar-Malang dengan total panjang 5,00 kilometer, lebar total jalan 13,00 meter, lebar jalan 7,50m, dan lebar tepi jalan 1,75m. , lebar tanggul tepi jalan dipilih 1m. Pelaksanaan pembangunan jalur lintas selatan oleh PT Moderna Teknik Perkasa menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, khususnya pekerjaan pondasi bawah urugan pilihan, pondasi atas agregat kelas A. dimana pekerjaan tersebut berkaitan dengan kualitas struktur pondasi baik dari tebal sampai terjadainya kelendutan jalan, Adapun penyebabnya mulai dari arus lalu lintas yang konstan, kurang memperhatikan lingkungan kerja dan cara kerja step by step. Faktor uji test sand cond dalam pendukung pondasi bawah urugan pilihan, pondasi atas agregat kelas A sangat di perlukan dalam hasil akhir penentuan nilai derajat kepadatan lapangan 95% sama atau lebih nilai pengujian yang telah di lakukan, dalam hasil nilai kepadatan lapangan yang sesuai memenuhi persyaratan SNI 03-2828-1992. Penelitian pelaksanan pekerjaan yang bersamaan dengan upaya metode mengutamakan pekerjaan di sisi kiri atau kanan jalan saat bekerja untuk mencapai kemiringan maksimum 3,0% untuk menghindari kerusakan dan mengurangi ketebalan kualitas struktur pondasi.
Studi Kelayakan Sarpras TNBTS Bromo Tengger Semeru Kab. Malang, Pasuruan, Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Authors: Mulyono Enggal Chairyadi
Published: August 2023

Potensi bentang alam, keanekaragaman hayati dan keunikan Gunung Bromo, Gunung Tengger dan Gunung Semeru mengharuskan kawasan tersebut untuk dikelola sebagai cagar alam. Kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan yang ditetapkan sebagai kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS). Perencanaan pengelolaan kawasan ini perlu diarahkan dan efektif untuk mencapai fungsi cagar alam. Rencana tersebut dikembangkan antara tahun 1995 dan 2020. Merevisi rencana pengelolaan Taman Nasional Tengger Semeru memerlukan pertimbangan faktor-faktor berikut: proses alam dan faktor eksternal Status sosial yang tinggi adalah dasar untuk mencapai penilaian RPTN. Perubahan RPTN dapat dilakukan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan P.41/Menhut-II/2008 tentang Pedoman Perencanaan Pengelolaan Cagar Alam dan Kawasan Lindung, namun persyaratan evaluasi perencanaan tersebut tidak lagi terpenuhi untuk kondisinya saat ini (Pasal 39). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu; fase pengumpulan dan pengumpulan data, fase analisis data, fase persiapan konsep, fase evaluasi sketsa desain dan simulasi, fase menggambar desain sebagai dokumen rencana spesifikasi desain. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah analisis studi kelayakan yang hasilnya berupa rencana pembangunan daerah yang lebih terarah dan terarah serta dapat memberikan wawasan tentang pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya untuk mengembangkan potensi ekonomi daerah untuk pengembangan Bromo. Tengger Semeru sebagai Kawasan wisata taman nasional.
ANALISA REKAYASA TRANSPORTASI UNTUK DISTRIBUSI LOGISTIC DI PT ABC
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: August 2023

Distribusi atau pengiriman bahan pokok dalam suatu industri sangatlah penting untuk berlangsungnya proses produksi, baik bahan dasar (raw material) maupun bahan setengah jadi ( semi finished good ). Dalam pengiriman barang sangat dibutuhkan dalam ketepatan waktu baik dalam proses produksi maupun saat pengirman supaya dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Dalam proses distribusi yang ada didalam suatu proses produksi maupun untuk pengiriman ke pelanggan seharusnya waktu dan ketepatan harus sesuai dengan perhitungan yang tepat agar biaya – biaya yang tidak semestinya terpakai akan ikutmenjadi perhitungan dalam proses distribusi. Untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal dengan cara menekan biaya proses produksi dengan salah satu cara menekan biaya yang timbuk yang diakibatkan proses pengiriman barang harus mempunayi cara untuk mengurangi atau menekan seminimal mungkin pada biaya pengiriman. Dalam suatu proses distribusi pada dasarnya  untuk menciptakan faedah (utility) waktu dan tempat. Di era globalisasi dan persaingan yang semakin kuat diantara pelaku usaha di haruskan mempunyai ide atau gagasan yang inovatif  supaya perusahaan bisa bersaing merebut pasar ( Pelanggan ) denagn cara menekan biaya ( harga jual ) denagn cara berbagai cara denagn tidak mengurangi kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Penerapan strategi yang tepat merupakan bagian penting yang ada dalam suatu perusahaan untuk tetap. Di dalam pengiriman bahan baku, model transportasi memiliki peran penting agar semua proses sesuai jadwal. Kebutuhan suatu produksi sering berubah mengikuti permintaan planning, sehingga sangat penting untuk memilih model transportasi pengiriman yang tepat. Permasalahan yang sering berkaitan dengan kondisi tersebut adalah penanganan distribusi atau pengiriman yang kurang efisien sehingga mengakibatkan total rute kendaraan dan waktu yang berlebih. Tujuan dari pemilihan model transportasi untuk pengiriman adalah untuk menghemat biaya distribusi atau pengiriman. Biaya logistik merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi pengeluaran atau efisiensi sebuah perusahaan. Biaya logistik terdiri dari biaya pergudangan dan transportasi atau distribusi. Semakin efisien biaya logistik, semakin efisien pengeluaran perusahaan. Biaya distribusi antara perusahaan atau bagian dapat di mengefisienkan atau meninimalkan salah satu cara dengan memilih model transportasi yang tepat.
PEMETAAN AKUIFER AIRTANAH DI DESA PASLATEN, KECAMATAN KAUDITAN, KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI DIPOL-DIPOL
Authors: Y. Rompas Sonia
Published: August 2023

Pemetaan Akuifer Airtanah di Desa Paslaten, Kecamatan Kauditan, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi DipolDipol dibawah bimbingan AS’ARI sebagai ketua dan FERDY sebagai anggota. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan memetakan zona akuifer airtanah di Desa Paslaten, Kecamatan Kauditan, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara menggunakan metode geolistrik konfigurasi dipol-dipol. Data hasil pengukuran metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi dipol-dipol menggunakan 2 lintasan pengukuran, dengan panjang lintasan satu 480 meter dan lintasan dua 360 meter, dengan jarak spasi tiap elektroda adalah 10 meter. Data sekunder diolah menggunakan software Res2dinv sehingga didapat hasil penampang profil dalam 2D. Hasil yang didapat berdasarkan pemodelan 2D, dengan nilai resistivitas ≤ 76,9 Ωm teridentifikasi adanya 9 titik akuifer airtanah pada lintasan satu pada kedalaman 1,71– 39,5 meter dari permukaan tanah. Pada lintasan dua terdapat 5 titik akuifer pada kedalaman 1,71–42,8 meter dari permukaan tanah.
Karbon Fiber Takviyeli Poli-fital-amit (PPA) Kompozit ve Saf PPA Polimerinin Tribolojik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Gizem , ÜNAL Hüseyin , YETGİN Salih Hakan
Published: August 2023

Endüstrinin birçok alanında üretim makinalarında hareket iletiminde polimer ve polimer esaslı kompozit malzemelerden imal edilmiş dişliler kullanılmaktadır. Uygun malzeme çiftlerinin seçimi dişli malzemelerinin çalışma ömrünü belirlemektedir. Yüksek performanslı poli-fital-amit (PPA) polimer ve PPA kompozitler kullanılarak makine elemanlarının ömrünü artıracaktır. Bu çalışmada, katkısız poli-fital-amit polimeri ile ağırlık olarak %30 oranında karbon fiber takviyeli poli-fital-amit (PPA-30CF) kompozitinin tribolojik performansları incelenmiştir. Aşınma deneyleri çelik diske karşı kuru ortam şartları altında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karbon fiber takviyeli PPA kompoziti ikiz vidalı endüstriyel bir ekstruderde granül olarak üretilmiş ardından enjeksiyon makinasında aşınma test numuneleri basılmıştır. Aşınma testleri 20 N, 30 N ve 40 N yükler altında ve 0.5 ile 1.0 m/s kayma hızlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler, pim-disk aşınma test cihazı kullanılarak kuru ortam şartlarında ve oda sıcaklığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aşınma testleri sonucunda, karbon fiber takviyeli PPA polimer kompozitin sürtünme katsayısı ve aşınma oranı katkısız PPA polimerine göre daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan yükün artırılması ile sürtünme katsayısı artarken kayma hızının artırılması ile sürtünme katsayısı değerleri azalmıştır. Aşınma oranı ise uygulanan yük ve kayma hızının artması ile artmıştır. Uygulanan aşınma ve sürtünme test çalışma şartlarında %30 oranında karbon fiber takviyeli poli-fital-amit kompozit, katkısız PPA polimerine göre yaklaşık %78 oranında daha dirençli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yani makine elemanı olan kullanılan dişlilerin çalışma ömrünün doğru malzeme kullanımı ile artırılabileceği sonucu çıkarılabilir.
SOME PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A FIVE-DIMENSIONAL MASS SCALAR ELECTROMAGNETIC COSMOLOGICAL MODEL
Authors: Patra R. N.
Published: August 2023

In this paper we are interested to study some important physical aspects of a five dimensional space time which is attained by the interaction of magnetic field and zero mass scalar field in Einstein’s theory of gravitation, where the cosmic parameters X & A are functions of cosmic time t .The concluding remark is focused on the singularity nullity, uniformity, energy condition and about the possession of gravitational field radiation of the space-time.
Peran Komunikasi Antarpribadi Pengasuh dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Anak Asuh di Panti Yatim Indonesia Kopo Permai
Authors: Annisa Nurul , Khuza'i Rodliyah , Suhendi Hendi
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Seorang anak yang lahir memiliki hak untuk mendapat pengasuhan dari orang tua. Tetapi tidak semua anak beruntung dalam hal itu, salah satunya anak asuh yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan. Hal ini menyebabkan anak asuh membutuhkan peran orang tua yaitu pengasuh dalam mengajarkan pentingnya watak, tingkah laku dan kebiasaan yang baik. Dalam peranannya pengasuh menerapkan Komunikasi Antarpribadi agar anak asuh mampu mengaplikasikan akhlak baik di Panti Asuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Komunikasi Antarpribadi Joseph A. Devito pendekatan humanistik, didalamnya terdapat lima aspek penting yang terdiri dari keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, sikap positif dan kesetaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Walaupun masih harus terus dibina tetapi anak asuh sudah menunjukkan akhlakul karimah  seperti rajin beribadah, sopan santun, mendengarkan ketika dinasehati, peduli terhadap anak asuh yang membutuhkan bantuan, menjaga lingkungan panti dengan melakukan piket rutin. 2). Menerapkan aspek penting dari komunikasi antarpribadi dengan melakukan diskusi ringan, nasehat, membangun kepercayaan, mengajak untuk solat berjamaah, memotivasi,  menumbuhkan rasa peduli terhadap sesama dan lingkungan sekitar 3). Peran komunikasi antarpribadi pengasuh tepat ketika melibatkan aspek komunikasi antarpribadi dalam melakukan pembinaan akhlak anak asuh.

Abstract. Every child born has the right to be cared for by their parents. But not all children are lucky to get care from their parents, one of them is foster children who live in orphanages. This causes foster children to need the role of parents, namely caregivers in teaching the importance of good character, behavior and habits. In their role, caregivers apply Interpersonal Communication so that foster children are able to apply good morals at the Orphanage. This study uses a humanistic approach with Joseph A. Devito's Interpersonal Communication theory with five important aspects consisting of openness, empathy, supportive attitudes, positive attitudes and equality. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study are 1) Although they still have to be coached, foster children have shown akhlakul karimah such as diligent worship, polite manners, listening when advised, caring for foster children who need help, doing routine pickets. 2). Applying important aspects of interpersonal communication by conducting light discussions, advice, building trust, inviting to pray in congregation, motivating, fostering a sense of caring for others and the surrounding environment 3). The role of interpersonal communication of caregivers is appropriate when involving aspects of interpersonal communication in fostering the morals of foster children.
Analisis Swot Strategi Dakwah dalam Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Permatasari Cantika , Yahya M. Wildan , Siddiq Asep Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The rapid development and sophistication of information and communication technology that is increasingly innovative opens up wide opportunities for conducting connectivity between individuals, obtaining various information, as well as a means of exchanging ideas. The development of da'wah based on social media should be able to offer alternative dishes related to da'wah messages in a form that is more relevant to the developments that occur. One of the popular social media among the Indonesian people is TikTok social media. Husain Basyaiban, one of the famous young Da''i in Indonesia, dedicated himself to preaching on TikTok social media through the @kadamsidik00 account. In connection with this matter, this research aims to analyze how Husain Basyaiban's da'wah strategy on TikTok social media is based on the theory of SWOT Analysis. The method used in this study is a case study method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this study is sourced from the results of observations, interviews, and documentation with Husain Basyaiban as the owner of the @kadamsidik00 account. The results of the research show that the strengths and opportunities possessed by this @kadamsidik00 account are greater than the weaknesses and threats that exist because the @kadamsidik00 account has evaluated and corrected weaknesses and threats that occur so that they do not continue to continue and not have an impact on da'wah activities carried out.

Abstrak. Pesatnya perkembangan dan kecanggihan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin inovatif membuka kesempatan yang luas dalam melakukan konektivitas antar-individu, mendaptkan beragam informasi, serta sarana saling bertukar gagasan. Pengembangan dakwah berbasis media sosial hendaknya mampu menawarkan sajian alternatif yang terkait dengan pesan dakwah dalam bentuk yang lebih relevan dengan perkembangan yang terjadi. Salah satu media sosial yang populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia adalah media sosial Tiktok. Husain Basyaiban, salah seorang Da’'i muda ternama di Indonesia, mendedikasikan dirinya untuk berdakwah di media sosial TikTok melalui akun @kadamsidik00. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi dakwah Husain Basyaiban dalam media sosial TikTok yang didasarkan pada teori Analisis SWOT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi bersama Husain Basyaiban selaku pemilik akun @kadamsidik00. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki oleh akun @kadamsidik00 ini lebih besar daripada kelemahan dan ancaman yang ada dikarenakan akun @kadamsidik00 telah mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki kelemahan dan ancaman yang terjadi agar tidak terus berkelanjutan dan tidak berdampak pada kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan.
Pencatatan Tanah Wakaf Di Pimpinan Cabang Persatuan Islam Kecamatan Pangalengan Menurut UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hermawan Roni
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Pencatatan tanah wakaf adalah masalah yang sensitif dan kompleks yang dapat menyebabkan perselisihan dan konflik. Dalam UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 menetapkan bahwa wakaf harus dicatat untuk mendapatkan bukti otentik dan dalam Surah Al-Baqarah:282 mengenai pencatatan dalam muamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan menurut UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 dan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data primer terdiri dari wawancara, data sekunder terdiri dari bahan hukum primer seperti UU, PP, KHI, buku, jurnal. sedangkan data tersier terdiri dari website, dan sumber informasi lainnya. Analisis data terdiri dari pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan menurut UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 dan Hukum Islam, diverifikasi, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian Pertama, menunjukkan bahwa proses pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan masih banyak yang tidak mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan karena banyak aset yang belum tercatat. Hal tersebut harusnya dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bukti otentik agar tidak menimbulkan masalah. Kedua, pencatatan tanah wakaf di PC Persis Kecamatan Pangalengan sudah sah menurut Islam, namun dilihat dari prosedur dalam melakukan wakaf belum memenuhi karena masih banyak aset wakaf yang tidak dicatatkan di hadapan PPAIW dan tercatat di KUA.

Kata Kunci: Pencatatan tanah wakaf, Nadzir, UU No. 41 Tahun 2004, Hukum Islam

 

Abstract

The recording of waqf land is a sensitive and complex issue that can lead to disputes and conflicts. Law No. 41 of 2004 stipulates that waqf must be recorded to obtain authentic evidence and in Surah Al-Baqarah: 282 regarding recording in muamalah. The purpose of this research is to find out the recording of waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan District according to Law No. 41 of 2004 and Islamic law. This research method is qualitative and uses a normative juridical approach. Primary data consists of interviews, secondary data consists of primary legal materials such as laws, PP, KHI, books, journals. while tertiary data consists of websites, and other sources of information. Data analysis consists of recording waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan District according to Law No. 41 of 2004 and Islamic Law, verified, and conclusions drawn. The first research result shows that the process of recording waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan District still does not comply with the laws and regulations because many assets have not been recorded. This should be done to obtain authentic evidence so as not to cause problems. Second, the recording of waqf land in PC Persis Pangalengan Subdistrict is valid according to Islam, but judging from the procedures in carrying out waqf, it has not been fulfilled because there are still many waqf assets that are not recorded before the PPAIW and recorded at the KUA.

Keywords: Waqf Registration, Nadzir, Law No. 41 of 2004, Islamic Law.
Analisis Dikabulkannya Dispensasi Perkawinan Pada Anak Di Bawah Umur Ditinjau Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Dispensasi Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Putusan Hakim Di Pengadilan Agama Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rosih oci Velany Putri Rosidy
Published: August 2023

Marriages to minors are marriages carried out by young men or women who certainly have not yet entered the ideal age level to be able to enter into marriage, so marriages to minors must request a letter of application for dispensation of marriage decisions made by judges at the Religious Court, applications for dispensation of marriage at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court in 2019-2021 have increased rapidly, the existence of Perma Number 5 of 2019 concerning guidelines for adjudicating marital dispensation does not make requests for dispensation marital status decreased. In this study, there are two formulations of the problem, first 1) What are the main factors for the increase in underage child marriages in 2019-2021 at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court, and second 2) What are the considerations of judges in giving decisions on marriage dispensation letters to minors when reviewed by Perma Number 5 of 2019. The purpose of this research is to find out how the main factors are the increase in requests for marriage dispensation in the Tasikmalaya Religious Court, and to find out the judge's considerations in giving decisions for requests for dispensation marriage case. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. This type of research is in the form of field research using a normative juridical approach, as well as determining the location of the research at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court. From the results of this study it can be concluded that: the causes of underage marriages in Tasikmalaya District are influenced by several factors, namely due to Education Factors, Tradition and Culture Factors, Promiscuity Factors, Economic Factors, and Parental Factors. The judge's decision in adjudicating the request for marriage dispensation for minors aims to avoid harm because of the parents' fear of the child doing things that are prohibited by religion.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Implementasi Bimbingan Perkawinan Calon Pengantin di KUA Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung
Authors: Bifadlillah Putranto Bifadlillah , Ilham Mujahid  , Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani
Published: August 2023

Penyimpangan pada peraturan pendaftaran kehendak nikah yaitu paling lambat 10 hari kerja sebelum dilaksanakan pernikahan, akan berimbas pada pelaksanaan Bimbingan Perkawinan Calon Pengantin (Bimwin Catin), serta pemanfaatan media Youtube sebagai upaya optimalisasi dari Bimwin Catin. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengarugi dalam pelaksanaan Bimwin Catin di KUA Kecamatan Sukajadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dengan metode obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pelaksanaan Bimwin Catin di KUA Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung yang belum sepenuhnya sempurna yang dibuktikan dengan, Pertama, terkait dana yang terkadang kurang. Kedua, berbagai metode yang disediakan belum dijadikan sarana proses Binwin Catin seperti metode virtual. Ketiga, serta keterlibatan peserta yang belum sepenuhnya efektif sehingga memengaruhi pelaksanaannya.
PREVISÃO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ATUAL E FUTURA DE Carapa guianensis Aubl. (MELIACEAE) FRENTE ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Amoêdo Semirian Campos , Vasconcelos Caroline da Cruz , Diele-Viegas Luisa M. , FERRAZ Isolde D. K. , Vicentini Alberto
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as condições climáticas adequadas para prever a
distribuição de Carapa guianensis Aubl. no presente e no futuro, considerando diferentes
cenários de mudanças climáticas. Utilizando registros de presença com coordenadas
geográficas disponíveis em banco de dados e variáveis bioclimáticas explicativas do
WorldClim, os dados foram analisados em ambiente R. O algoritmo Mahalanobis teve melhor
desempenho na modelagem da distribuição preditiva dessa espécie. A maior adequabilidade da
espécie é potencialmente na região compreendida entre o Escudo das Guianas, Amazônia
Central e Ocidental. Os modelos climáticos demonstraram adaptabilidade da espécie nos dois
cenários de mudanças climáticas testados. (CNPq)
Vaticano II e a Santidade Sacerdotal
Authors: Costa José Pedro
Published: August 2023

Desde o princípio e em todo o decurso da História dos homens, o drama da liberdade humana tem servido à manifestação sucessiva ou simultânea da essência e dos atributos de Deus. Sem surpreender a presciência do Criador, a humanidade vem mantendo em ato, dentro do plano da Criação, a vigilância divina no louvor ou no castigo...
Sociologia Religiosa no Brasil
Authors: Deelen Godofredo J.
Published: August 2023

É duvidoso ainda que os líderes religiosos no Brasil estejam conscientes dos problemas religiosos do país e percebam a necessidade de uma análise científica dos mesmos, a fim de que os planos pastorais possam ser organizados racionalmente. Decerto, a consciência desta necessidade começa a esboçar-se, mas ainda não produziu frutos suficientes, o que explica a existência de tão poucos estudos daquela natureza. É mesmo espantoso verificar, por exemplo, a indiferença das revistas eclesiásticas e intelectuais, assim como das universidades católicas, para com tais questões...
PARADOJA DATOS ABIERTOS-PRIVACIDAD COMO PREÁMBULO DE LA POLÍTICA DE ACCESO ABIERTO IMPULSADA DESDE UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: Finol Lorayne
Published: August 2023

Bajo la premisa que la información científica y datos de investigación deben tener acceso abierto para facilitar la difusión, creación, reusabilidad y transparencia de nuevo conocimiento, en este trabajo, a través del benchmarking de estándares internacionales, se examinan los aspectos legales del manejo de los datos de investigaciones en formatos de acceso abierto como preámbulo de la política de ciencia abierta impulsada desde universidades. La metodología es el análisis comparado de normas del derecho internacional de tipo soft law. Los resultados proponen posiciones doctrinales compatibles con la primera política de acceso abierto a la información científica y datos de investigación de Chile, y facilitan el cumplimiento de nuevas obligaciones de las universidades en la gobernanza de la información científica. A modo de conclusiones, se observa que la política de ciencia abierta en Chile es muy cercana al gobierno abierto porque se ha iniciado como una hoja de ruta del Compromiso No. 2 del V plan de acción. La mayor parte de las iniciativas de este tipo está enfocada en la disponibilidad de conocimiento y fácil acceso. Sin embargo, no se ha profundizado sobre el impacto de compartir datos, medición de su trazabilidad, y cómo proteger responsablemente los datos.
LA AGENDA DE TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL DE CHILE: APRENDIZAJE Y DESAFÍOS DESDE LA EXPERIENCIA DEL SERVIU REGIÓN DEL BIOBIO.
Authors: Rodríguez Tapia Daniel
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es contribuir, por un lado, al seguimiento de cómo las instituciones públicas han recorrido el camino de la transformación digital y, por el otro, identificar desafíos que han debido enfrentar en el marco de la ley de transformación digital. Para ello, se adoptó la estrategia de un caso de estudio, específicamente, el del Servicio de Vivienda y Urbanización de la Región del Biobío, y se recoge la experiencia del equipo de innovación y transformación digital de la institución, quienes lideraron el proceso de transformación digital en la organización y que, pese al contexto favorable, especialmente teniendo en cuenta las medidas digitales y de trabajo remoto que se tuvieron que disponer para dar continuidad a los servicios en el marco de la pandemia global de Covid-19, ha tenido que lidiar con factores internos que han ralentizado el proceso: rol de los líderes y una cultura organizacional propia de un organismo altamente jerarquizado.