bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTUALISASI PANCASILA SEBAGAI LANDASAN POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: , Derita Prapti Rahayu
Published: March 2017

Abstract

Pancasila is a major cornerstone in the making of law (law and Legislation) with a new or replacement of laws (political law), so that the values of the Deity, Humanity and Society (nationalistic; democratic; social justice) must be actualized into the substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture to be built, is expected to strengthen national integration, democratization of law, achieve prosperity and social justice by putting Pancasila, ranging from values, goals until the actualization of the various fields of existing law, whether criminal, civil, administrative and the other, as well as the internalization of the structures of law and legal culture of Pancasila.

Keywords : Actualization, Pancasila, Politics of Law

 Abstrak

Pancasila merupakan landasan utama dalam pembuatan hukum (Peraturan Perundang-Undangang) baru maupun dengan penggantian hukum lama (politik hukum), sehingga nilai-nilai Ketuhanan, Kemanusiaan dan Kemasyarakatan (nasionalistik; demokratik; berkeadilan sosial) harus teraktualisasi kedalam substansi hukum, struktur hukum maupun kultur hukum yang akan dibangun, diharapkan dapat menguatkan integrasi bangsa, demokratisasi hukum, tercapainya kesejahteraan dan keadilan sosial dengan menempatkan Pancasila, mulai dari nilai, tujuan sampai dengan aktualisasi kepada berbagai bidang hukum yang ada, baik hukum pidana, perdata, tata usaha negara dan lain-lain, serta internalisasi pada struktur hukum dan budaya hukum Pancasila.

Kata Kunci : aktualisasi, Pancasila, Politik Hukum
PERGESERAN ASAS LEGALITAS FORMAL KE FORMAL DAN MATERIAL DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Authors: , I Dewa Made Suartha
Published: March 2017

Abstract

Legality principle is a fundamental basis in the criminal law. The principle of legality which is in accordance with Penal Code Article 1 (1), the law stateskhat there are not any actions that are made into a punisment without first all, have any basis of the rule which passed the actions completely. There are so many actions based on customery law as deviant behaviours and should be made into a criminal case (custom delict), but law enforcement can not follow it up because they are contrary to formal legality. And if there are customery law (custom delict) which will be made into criminal case by the court is in accordance with statutes No. 1/Drtl1951, the finding of a court seems unfair fro conventional norms. In Penal Code renewal, the legislative assembly have taken notes of conventional norms. In Penal Code Concept formal legality principle which has been practiced in Wet Boek van Straf Recht (WvS) system has been softened or widened into legality principle of material.

Key words: legality principle, criminal law renewal.

 Abstrak

Asas legalitas merupakan asas yang sangat fundamental dalam hukum pidana. Asas legalitas yang tercantum dalam pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP mutlak tunduk pada perinsip bahwa tidak ada suatu perbuaan yang dapat dipidana tanpa suatu dasar ketentuan undang-undang yang diadakan terlebih dahulu yang menetapkan dalam rumusan yang jelas dari perbuatan tersebut. Cukup banyak perbuatan yang menurut pandangan masyarakat sebagai perbuatan tercela dan patut dipidana (delik adat), akan tetapi penegak hukum tidak dapat menindak lanjutinya karena terbentur pada asas legalitas formal. Kalaupun ada di beberapa daerah delik adat diputus oleh pengadilan berdasarkan UU No. 1/Drt/1951, akan tetapi putusan pengadilan dirasakan tidak mencerminkan rasa keadilan masyarakat hukum adat. Dalam pembaharuan KUHP pembentuk undang-undang telah memperhatikan nilai-nilai hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Dalam Konsep KUHP asas legalitas,(ormal yang selama ini dianut dalam sistem WvS (KUHP) telah diperlunak atau diperluas ke dalam asas legalitas materiel. Dengan perluasan asas legalitas maka pengadilan mempunyai landasan hukum untuk mengadili delik adat yang tidak ada bandingnya dalarrr KUHP.

Kata kunci : Asas legalitas, pembaharuan hukum pidana.
MUTASI PEJABAT FUNGSIONAL KE DALAM JABATAN STRUKTURAL DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: , Nelson Bastian Nope
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Mutation arrangement of functional official to occupy structural position did not arrange specifically in legal authority, but by applying law no 5 years 2014 about apparatus civil of country so in region refer to article 68 paragraph 4 that goverment employee can move inter and between high leadership position, administration position, and functional position in central institute and regional based on qualification, competency, and job scorring. Research result shown that arrangememnt, procedure, and mekanism of mutation to funtional official to occupy structural position which done in region is by corporation of position judgment and promotion that has duty to give judgment to region head but didn’t give full care of qualification, competency, and assessment of goverment employee’s job so didn’t create the principle of appointment.

Key words: Arrangement, mutation, functional,structural position

 Abstrak

Pengaturan mutasi pejabat fungsional untuk menduduki jabatan struktural belum diatur secara khusus dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan, namun dengan berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara, maka di daerah mengacu pada Pasal 68 ayat ( 4 ) bahwa PNS dapat berpindah antar dan antara Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi, Jabatan Administrasi, dan Jabatan Fungsional di Instansi Pusat dan Daerah berdasarkan kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan penilaian kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur dan mekanisme mutasi pejabat fungsional untuk menduduki jabatan struktural yang dilakukan di daerah adalah melalui Badan Pertimbangan Jabatan dan Kepangkatan atau Baperjakat yang tugasnya memberikan pertimbangan kepada Kepala daerah namun tidak sepenuhnya memperhatikan kulifikasi, kompetensi dan penilaian kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil sehingga belum terciptanya asas penempatan.
 Kata Kunci: Pengaturan, Mutasi, Jabatan Fungsional, Struktural
KEWENANGAN HUKUM ASEAN DALAM MEMBUAT PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DENGAN PIHAK EKSTERNAL BERDASARKAN PIAGAM ASEAN
Authors: ' Natalia Yeti Puspita
Published: March 2017

Abstrak
Sejak Piagam ASEAN dinyatakan berlaku pada tahun 2008, dapat dikatakan bahwa ASEAN telah berubah dari sebuah organisasi kawasan yang longgar menjadi sebuah organisasi yang berdasarkan aturan. Sebagai sebuah organisasi internasional yang mandiri dan dibedakan dengan negara anggotanya, ASEAN mempunyai kewenangan hukum untuk membuat perjanjian internasional dengan pihak eksternal. Hal ini diatur dalam Pasal 3 Juncto Pasal 41 ayat (7) Piagam ASEAN. Untuk melaksanakan ketentuan tersebut dikeluarkanlah the 2011 Rules of Procedure for the Conclusion of International Agreements by ASEAN. Akan tetapi dalam praktik, pelaksanaan ketentuan ini dipengaruhi oleh kuatnya keberadaan prinsip kedaulatan negara yang dianut oleh masing-masing negara anggota ASEAN. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan menganalisis mengenai kewenangan hukum ASEAN dalam membuat perjanjian internasional dengan pihak eksternal berdasarkan Piagam ASEAN.
Katakunci: kewenangan hukum ASEAN, pembuatan perjanjian internasional, Piagam ASEAN
Integrated Chatter Monitoring Based on Sensorless Cutting Force/Torque Estimation in Parallel Turning
Authors: Yamada Yuki ,   Department of System Design Engineering, Keio University, Kadota Takashi , Sakata Shinya , Tachibana Junji , Nakanishi Kenichi , Sawada Manabu , Kakinuma Yasuhiro ,   PMAC Japan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan,   Nakamura-Tome Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Ishikawa, Japan
Published: March 2017

Parallel turning technology is considerably important in future multi-tasking machine tool because it has the potential to enhance the stability limits, compared to turning operations using a single tool. Although stability prediction models for parallel turning have been developed recently, the technique of in-process monitoring of chatter is almost out of focus. In this study, the monitoring of chatter based on the sensorless cutting force/torque technique was evaluated in the parallel turning and cutting of the same surface of an elongated workpiece. Two cutting force/torque estimation methods were evaluated: a conventional disturbance observer (DOB) using internal information from a servomotor and a multi-encoder-based disturbance observer (MEDOB) using load-side position/angular information as well. In the DOB-based monitoring, chatter frequency components were observable regardless of the guideway type and drive system. However, chatter monitoring may be difficult when the angle of the servomotor is changed slightly because of the damping properties of the sliding guideway. In the MEDOB-based monitoring, the waveform of the estimated cutting force reflected the vibrational state at the cutting point well, and the extraction of chatter frequency components became easier regardless of the guideway type.
In Vivo Three-Dimensional Patellar Mechanics
Authors: Sharma Adrija , Grieco Trevor F. , Zingde Sumesh M. , Dennis Douglas A. , Anderle Matthew R. , Komistek Richard D.
Published: March 2017

Background:

Patellofemoral complications are a major cause of revision surgery following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). High forces occurring at the patellofemoral articulation coupled with a small patellofemoral contact area pose substantial design challenges. In this study, the three-dimensional (3D) in vivo mechanics of domed and anatomically shaped patellar components were compared with those of native patellae.

Methods:

Ten normal knees, 10 treated with an LCS-PS (low contact stress-posterior stabilized) TKA (anatomically shaped patellar component), and 10 treated with a PFC Sigma RP-PS (press-fit condylar Sigma rotating platform-posterior stabilized) TKA (domed patellar component) were analyzed under fluoroscopic surveillance while the patient performed a weight-bearing deep knee bend from full knee extension to maximum knee flexion. Relevant bone geometries were segmented out from computed tomography (CT) scans, and computer-assisted-design (CAD) models of the implanted components were obtained from the manufacturer. Three-dimensional patellofemoral kinematics were obtained using a 3D-to-2D registration process. Contact mechanics were calculated using a distance map between the articulating patellar and femoral surfaces.

Results:

Both patellar component designs exhibited good rotational kinematics and tracked well within the femoral trochlea when compared with the normal patella. The contact areas in the TKA groups peaked at 60° of knee flexion (mean and standard deviation, 201 ± 63.4 mm2for the LCS-PS group and 218 ± 95.4 mm2for the Sigma RP-PS group), and the areas were substantially smaller than those previously reported for the normal patella. Contact points in the TKA groups stayed close to the center of the patellar components.

Conclusions:

Both designs performed satisfactorily, although patellofemoral contact areas were reduced in comparison with those in the native patella.

Level of Evidence:

TherapeuticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Predictors of Reoperation for Adult Femoral Shaft Fractures Managed Operatively in a Sub-Saharan Country
Authors: Eliezer Edmund N. , Haonga Billy T. , Morshed Saam , Shearer David W.
Published: March 2017

Background:

The optimal treatment for femoral shaft fractures in low-resource settings has yet to be established, in part, because of a lack of data supporting operative treatment modalities. We aimed to determine the reoperation rate among femoral fractures managed operatively and to identify risk factors for reoperation at a hospital in a Sub-Saharan country.

Methods:

We conducted a prospective clinical study at a single tertiary care center in Tanzania, enrolling all skeletally mature patients with diaphyseal femoral fractures managed operatively from July 2012 to July 2013. Patients were followed at regular intervals for 1 year postoperatively. The primary outcome was a complication requiring reoperation for any reason. Secondary outcomes were scores on the EuroQol (EQ)-5D, radiographic union score for tibial fractures (RUST), and squat-and-smile test.

Results:

There were a total of 331 femoral fractures (329 patients) enrolled in the study, with a follow-up rate at 1 year of 82.2% (272 of 331). Among the patients with complete follow-up, 4 injuries were managed with plate fixation and 268 were managed with use of an intramedullary nail. The reoperation rate for plate fixation was 25% (1 of 4) compared with 5.2% (14 of 268) for intramedullary nailing (p = 0.204). As found in a multivariate logistic regression, a small nail diameter, a Winquist type-3 fracture pattern, and varus malalignment of proximal fractures were associated with reoperation. The mean EQ-5D score at 1 year was 0.95 for patients who did not require reoperation compared with 0.83 for patients who required reoperation (p = 0.0002).

Conclusions:

Intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft fractures was associated with low risk of reoperation and a nearly full return to baseline health-related quality of life at 1 year of follow-up. There are potentially modifiable risk factors for reoperation that can be identified and addressed through education and dissemination of these findings.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Global Forum: The Burden of Bone and Joint Infections
Authors: Malizos Konstantinos N.
Published: March 2017

The rate and severity of septic complications following joint replacement surgery and the incidence of posttraumatic infections are projected to increase at a faster pace because of a tendency to operate on high-risk patients, including older patients, patients with diabetes, and patients who are immunocompromised or have comorbidities. Musculoskeletal infections are devastating adverse events that may become life-threatening conditions. They create an additional burden on total health-care expenditures, and can lead to functional impairment, long-lasting disability, or even permanent handicap, with the inevitable social and economic burdens. The scientific community should take a more active role to draw public attention to the plight of hundreds of thousands of people across the globe who experience complications, become disabled, and, in some cases, die, and it should highlight what could be achieved if the global community takes decisive steps to improve access, early detection, and appropriate care. However, mitigating the adverse personal, clinical, and socioeconomic effects of these conditions requires increasing financial resources provided by both governments and funding organizations. Furthermore, a targeted action plan from the providers and the professional societies should be put in place so that the burden created by bone and joint infections is included in the agenda for global health-care priorities.
Subsequent Total Joint Arthroplasty After Primary Total Knee or Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Sanders Thomas L. , Maradit Kremers Hilal , Schleck Cathy D. , Larson Dirk R. , Berry Daniel J.
Published: March 2017

Background:

Despite the large increase in total hip arthroplasties and total knee arthroplasties, the incidence and prevalence of additional contralateral or ipsilateral joint arthroplasty are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of additional joint arthroplasty after a primary total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty.

Methods:

This historical cohort study identified population-based cohorts of patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty (n = 1,933) or total knee arthroplasty (n = 2,139) between 1969 and 2008. Patients underwent passive follow-up through their medical records beginning with the primary total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty. We assessed the likelihood of undergoing a subsequent total joint arthroplasty, including simultaneous and staged bilateral procedures. Age, sex, and calendar year were evaluated as potential predictors of subsequent arthroplasty.

Results:

During a mean follow-up of 12 years after an initial total hip arthroplasty, we observed 422 contralateral total hip arthroplasties (29% at 20 years), 76 contralateral total knee arthroplasties (6% at 10 years), and 32 ipsilateral total knee arthroplasties (2% at 20 years). Younger age was a significant predictor of contralateral total hip arthroplasty (p < 0.0001), but not a predictor of the subsequent risk of total knee arthroplasty. During a mean follow-up of 11 years after an initial total knee arthroplasty, we observed 809 contralateral total knee arthroplasties (45% at 20 years), 31 contralateral total hip arthroplasties (3% at 20 years), and 29 ipsilateral total hip arthroplasties (2% at 20 years). Older age was a significant predictor of ipsilateral or contralateral total hip arthroplasty (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty can be informed of a 30% to 45% chance of a surgical procedure in a contralateral cognate joint and about a 5% chance of a surgical procedure in noncognate joints within 20 years of initial arthroplasty. Increased risk of contralateral total knee arthroplasty following an initial total hip arthroplasty may be due to gait changes prior to and/or following total hip arthroplasty. The higher prevalence of bilateral total hip arthroplasty in younger patients may result from bilateral disease processes that selectively affect the young hip, such as osteonecrosis, or structural hip problems, such as acetabular dysplasia or femoroacetabular impingement.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Navigation and Robotics in Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Buza John A. , Wasterlain Amy S. , Thakkar Savyasachi C. , Meere Patrick , Vigdorchik Jonathan
Published: March 2017

➢ Computer-assisted surgery for total knee arthroplasty can be performed with use of computer-assisted navigation, handheld navigation, partially or fully robot-assisted technology, and patient-specific instrumentation.

➢ Computer-assisted navigation leads to improved component alignment and a reduction in the likelihood of mechanical axis outliers after total knee arthroplasty, but it is not known whether these differences have any long-term benefit on clinical or functional outcomes.

➢ Handheld navigation is a form of computer-assisted navigation that includes accelerometer and sensor-based technology. While largely unproven in the clinical literature, it offers many potential advantages over traditional navigation.

➢ Robot-assisted surgery has not been extensively studied in the context of unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty, and, although initial reports have been promising in terms of accuracy and precision, this method is associated with substantial cost and a steep learning curve.

➢ Patient-specific instrumentation was designed to overcome many of the intraoperative challenges associated with navigation or robotic surgery, but early reports have demonstrated only minor improvements in surgical accuracy, and no change in outcomes, compared with conventional total knee arthroplasty.
The Semantic Study of Languages Politics
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: March 2017

The Language has a very important role in social life. With language, one can achieve its objectives in all areas, not least in the political sphere. In politics, the politics, especially the government (authorities) should not admit defeat. In other words, the political language is the language of victory, the language which ensures the wearer will never marginalized. Variety of political language used by the authorities and published in the mass media today, seem more political than highlight aspects provide a clear understanding of the community. Variety of political language is spoken government or ruler lot packed in a rather confusing vocabulary, figurative meaning is not denotative, making it difficult to be understood by the public. Meaning as an object of study semantic structure is not very clear, especially in the political language diversity. In addition, political problems in a variety of language many of them are camouflage. This will affect people's perceptions, both positive and negative. To find out the meaning of a variety of language used by the political authorities, the research was conducted. The purpose of this study was to answer the question: (1) what is the meaning of diverse political language used by the authorities, and (2) what is the intended use of the language diversity of political authority. To achieve these objectives, designed the research literature. The data source of this research is the Bali Post newspaper began from October to December 2015, includes the field of economy, law, and politics (government).
The Number of Leydig Cells, Sertoli Cells, and Spermatogonia are Lower towards a Little Rats that Their Parent Given Genistein during Periconception Period
Authors: Budiani Ni Nyoman , Karmaya I Nyoman Mangku , Manuaba IB Putra , Satriyasa Bagus Komang
Published: March 2017

The testis was composed by the cells of Leydig, Sertoli, and Spermatogenic. The cells formation itself was able to be disrupted by exposure to an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) since the prenatal period. The research was intended to prove that Genistein could obstruct the formation of Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, Spermatogenic of rats. The randomized post-test only control group design method was conducted towards white female Wistar rats, 12-13 weeks old, has been had one child, could normally eat and drink. The analysis unit was the child of mother rat treatment group that given Genistein of 10 mg/kg/day and the control group that received distilled water, each of them were 15. The research was done in the Laboratory of Faculty of Veterinary Medical, Udayana University, from January to July 2016. The computer was used for analyzing the data using, with α of 0.05. The result was the Genistein child had an average of 5.464 Sertoli cell, 11.120 Leydig cell, and 48.427 spermatogonia, whereas, the control group had an average of 8.173 Leydig cells, 12.987 Sertoli cells, and 69.547 spermatogonia. There were significant differences between the two groups (p 0.000). The conclusion was that an average of Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and Spermatogonia lower in children whose their parent rats given Genistein during Periconception period.
Comparative foliar studies in saline sand and fresh water soil - grown Trigonella foenum - graecum Linn. plants
Authors: Kapoor* Madhu Kanta , S. Sasikumar
Published: March 2017

Vegetable markets in Mumbai sell “methi” at two stages of growth, the full grown vegetative to flowering stage and another at two cotyledonary-leaves stage. The latter are commonly grown in the sandy beaches of Mumbai whereas the former are the regular soil-grown ones. The beach grown Trigonella foenum-graecum L. plants are watered with saline beach- well waters whereas the soil-grown ones are watered with regular fresh water. The research work focused on studying the impact of this difference in growing conditions on many growth parameters, viz., morphology, anatomy and biochemical analyses of the sand and soil-grown plants in addition to sand, soil and water analyses. Current paper deals with the impact of these different growing conditions on some foliar parameters viz., anatomy, stomatal index, palisade ratio and venation patterns, in the two types of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. plants.
Структура и свойства электроосажденных в импульсном режиме наноструктурированных массивов ZnO и нанокомпозитов ZnO/Ag на их основе
Authors: Копач В.Р. , Клепикова Е.С. , Клочко Н.П. , Хрипунов Г.С. , Корсун В.Е. , Любов В.Н. , Кириченко М.В. , Копач А.В.
Published: March 2017

Исследованы структура, морфология поверхности и оптические свойства электроосажденных в импульсном режиме наноструктурированных массивов ZnO, а также осажденных из коллоидных растворов наночастиц Ag и нанокомпозитов ZnO/Ag на их основе. По результатам исследований вольт-амперных и вольт-фарадных характеристик проведен анализ электронных и электрических параметров массивов ZnO и нанокомпозитов ZnO/Ag. Определены оптимальные режимы изготовления стабильных и высокочувствительных по отношению к ультрафиолетовому излучению гетероструктур ZnO/Ag в качестве перспективных материалов фотодетекторов, газовых датчиков и фотокатализаторов. DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.03.44206.8303
Импульсное лазерное напыление тонких пленок Al-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Ga-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-As и GaP на подложках Si для фотопреобразователей
Authors: Лунин Л.С. , Лунина М.Л. , Девицкий О.В. , Сысоев И.А.
Published: March 2017

Методом импульсного лазерного напыления получены тонкие (до 1 мкм) пленки AlGaAs и GaP на кремниевых подложках. Проанализированы методы снижения количества структурных дефектов в полученных пленках, определено влияние механических напряжений на гетероструктуры AlGaAs/Si, GaP/Si методом комбинационного рассеяния света. Исследовано применение Al0.3Ga0.7As и GaP в качестве широкозонного окна кремниевого фотопреобразователя. Исследованы спектральные характеристики фотоэлементов на основе Al0.3Ga0.7As/Si и GaP/Si. Данные гетероструктуры могут быть использованы в качестве первого p-n-перехода многопереходного фотоэлектрического преобразователя на основе кремния. DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.03.44216.8299
Усиление магнитным полем собственного пиннинга в монокристалле высокотемпературного сверхпроводника TmBa-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Cu-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-y-=/SUB=-
Authors: Пигальский К.С.
Published: March 2017

Проведено сравнительное исследование комплексной магнитной проницаемости mu* монокристаллов высокотемпературных сверхпроводников RBa2Cu3Oy (R = Y и Tm) в зависимости от магнитного поля, приложенного вдоль кристаллографической ab-плоскости. Выделены вклады в mu*, обусловленные колебательным движением вихрей перпендикулярно слоям кристаллической решетки muv и реализацией критического состояния вдоль слоев. Обнаружено, что при приближении температуры к Tc поведение полевых зависимостей muv и критического тока существенно различается для исследованных образцов. Этот эффект связан с проявлением дополнительного необычного механизма собственного пиннинга, возникающего при замене Y3+ на магнитный ион Tm3+. Выявленные особенности взаимодействия вихрей со слоем магнитного иона указывают, что оно, скорее, имеет магнитную природу, а не связано с изменением энергии конденсации в коре вихря. Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ (грант N 14-19-00781). DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.03.44151.313
CuBr-лазер с высоким КПД в режиме сдвоенных импульсов накачки
Authors: Федоров А.И. , Шиянов Д.В.
Published: March 2017

Приведены результаты исследований характеристик CuBr-лазера, работающего в режиме сдвоенных импульсов накачки с частотой повторения импульсов генерации 50 Hz. Рассмотрены возможности повышения эффективности лазера за счет выбора оптимальных напряжений диссоциирующего и возбуждающего импульсов и их временной задержки. Показано, что за счет оптимизации и согласованного ввода энергии импульса возбуждения в плазму активной среды можно КПД лазера увеличить более чем в 2 раза. Получен максимальный КПД лазера 2.6% по импульсу возбуждения со средней мощностью 16 mW, энергией 0.32 mJ, длительностью импульса излучения на полувысоте 40 ns и временной задержкой 150 mus. Максимальная средняя мощность излучения равнялась 37 mW с энергией 0.7 mJ и КПД лазера 0.7% для удельной энергии диссоциирующего 24 mJ/сm3 и возбуждающего 2.7 mJ/cm3 импульсов накачки. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.05.44356.16501
Влияние тонкой пленки a-SiO-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-:H на плазмонные свойства наночастиц золота
Authors: Баранов Е.А. , Замчий А.О. , Сафонов А.И. , Старинский С.В. , Хмель С.Я.
Published: March 2017

Впервые получены данные по оптическим свойствам нанокомпозитного материала, состоящего из наночастиц золота, покрытых тонкой пленкой аморфного гидрогенизированного субоксида кремния. Осаждение тонкой пленки осуществлялось методом газоструйного химического осаждения с активацией электронно-пучковой плазмой. Максимум плазмонного резонанса золотых наночастиц, расположенных на поверхности кварцевого стекла, при их покрытии тонкой пленкой a-SiOx:H смещается в длинноволновую область спектра. Приведенные расчеты показали хорошее согласие с экспериментом. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.05.44358.16393
Упругие и фотоупругие характеристики графеноподобных соединений
Authors: Давыдов С.Ю.
Published: March 2017

Для 13 графеноподобных соединений IV-IV и III-V получены значения центральной и нецентральной гармонических силовых констант модели Китинга, предложенной ранее автором для описания упругих постоянных графена. Показано, что с ростом ионности соединения относительная роль нецентральных сил уменьшается. Для графена оценено значение ангармонической константы центрального взаимодействия и вычислены зависимости упругих постоянных второго порядка от двумерного давления. Определены значения фотоупругих постоянных. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.05.44362.16490
Контроль упругих напряжений с помощью оптической системы измерения кривизны подложки при росте гетероструктур III-N методом молекулярно-пучковой эпитаксии
Authors: Золотухин Д.С. , Нечаев Д.В. , Иванов С.В. , Жмерик В.Н.
Published: March 2017

Описывается оригинальная оптическая система измерений кривизны подложек (ОСИКП), позволяющая с высокой точностью исследовать процессы генерации и релаксации упругих напряжений во время роста гетероструктур (ГС) на основе нитридных соединений III-N методом плазменно-активированной молекулярно-пучковой эпитаксии (ПА МПЭ). Применение разработанной ОСИКП для анализа роста ГС GaN/AlN/Si(111) позволило не только детально пронаблюдать динамику изменения упругих напряжений в этой структуре при ее металлобогащенном росте низкотемпературной ПА МПЭ, но и разработать конструкцию ГС, исключающую эффект растрескивания слоев за счет контроля величины сжимающих напряжений. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.05.44363.16508
Особенности накопления электромагнитной энергии в области регулярной неровности диэлектрической сферы
Authors: Тригуб В.И.
Published: March 2017

Показано, что испарение капли воды диаметром ~ 1 mm под воздействием лазерного излучения с длиной волны 10.6 mum и потоком мощности (4-12)· 105 W/m2 обусловлено оптическими свойствами регулярных неровностей, имеющих место на поверхности капли. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.06.44397.16207
Температурное поведение спектров оптического поглощения квантовых точек InP/ZnS
Authors: Савченко С.С. , Вохминцев А.С. , Вайнштейн И.А.
Published: March 2017

Проведено исследование спектров оптического поглощения квантовых точек ядро/оболочка InP/ZnS в широком диапазоне температур T=6.5-296 K. Методом производной спектрофотометрии второго порядка определены энергии оптических переходов при комнатной температуре: E1=2.60±0.02 eV соответствует первому экситонному пику поглощения ядра InP, E2=4.70±0.02 eV может быть связана с процессами в оболочке ZnS. Впервые для нанокристаллов InP/ZnS выполнена аппроксимация экспериментальной зависимости E1(T) в рамках линейной модели и с помощью выражения Фэна. Показано, что изменение энергии E1 с температурой обусловлено взаимодействием экситонов с продольными акустическими фононами homega=15 meV. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.06.44402.16543
Нагрузочные характеристики спин-трансферного наноосциллятора
Authors: Сафин А.Р. , Удалов Н.Н. , Бичурин М.И. , Петров Р.В. , Татаренко А.С.
Published: March 2017

Построено семейство нагрузочных и регулировочных характеристик спин-трансферного наноосциллятора при разных значениях постоянного тока через образец путем интегрирования уравнения Ландау--Лифшица--Гильберта--Слончевского. Проведено сравнение полученных зависимостей с приближенными, полученными с помощью укороченных уравнений по первой гармонике. Вычислено приближенное выражение для сопротивления нагрузки, обеспечивающего максимум отдаваемой осциллятором мощности в нагрузку. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.06.44404.16471
Коллективная динамика идентичных бистабильных автогенераторов с запаздыванием, связанных через общее поле
Authors: Пономаренко В.И. , Кульминский Д.Д. , Караваев А.С. , Прохоров М.Д.
Published: March 2017

Экспериментально и численно исследованы особенности коллективной динамики осцилляторов в ансамбле идентичных бистабильных систем с запаздывающей обратной связью, связанных между собой через общее поле. Показана возможность существования состояния химера", при котором часть элементов ансамбля совершает синхронные колебания, а другая часть элементов колеблется несинхронно. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.06.44405.16546
Особенности высокотемпературной сверхэластичности в монокристаллах Ni-Fe-Ga при деформации сжатием
Authors: Тимофеева Е.Е. , Панченко Е.Ю. , Чумляков Ю.И. , Maier H.J. , Gerstein G.
Published: March 2017

Представлены результаты исследования высокотемпературной сверхэластичности, температурной зависимости предела текучести 14M- и L10-мартенсита в [001]-монокристаллах Ni54Fe19Ga27 при сжатии. С ростом температуры происходит изменение последовательности мартенситных превращений под нагрузкой с L21-14M на L21-L10. Предел текучести L10-мартенсита слабо зависит от температуры и в 1.7 раза ниже, чем предел текучести 14M-мартенсита. Интервал развития сверхэластичности в [001]-монокристаллах Ni54Fe19Ga27 при сжатии определяется ростом критических напряжений с температурой, величиной коэффициента деформационного упрочнения и величиной предела текучести L10-мартенсита. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.06.44408.16558
Radiochemical Separation of 161Tb from Gd/Tb Matrix Using Ln Resin Column
Authors: Aziz Azmairit , Artha Widya Tania
Published: March 2017

Terbium-161 (161Tb) is a potential radiolanthanide due to its favorable properties for treatment small size of cancer. Preliminary study on radiochemical separation of 161Tb from Gd/Tb matrix using Ln resin column based on extraction chromatography method has been carried out. 161Tb radionuclide was produced by irradiation of natural Gd2O3 target through neutron thermal bombardment at G.A. Siwabessy Multipurpose Reactor. Fractions eluted from the column containing Gd/Tb matrix of irradiated natural Gd2O3 target were identified and quantified using a γ-rays spectrometer with HP-Ge detector coupled to a multichannel analyzer. The results show that the optimum condition on 161Tb separation from irradiated Gd2O3 target with radionuclide purity 99.27 ± 0.30% was obtained using HNO3 solution with concentration of 0.8 and 3 N to separate gadolinium and terbium isotope, respectively. The yield of 161Tb obtained from the separation was 61.21 ± 2.05% and Gd recovered was 97.15 ± 2.23%. Based on this experiment, 161Tb has been separated from irradiated natural gadolinium oxide target with high radionuclide purity.
Functionalization of Fe3O4/SiO2 with N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl for Sorption of [AuCl4]-
Authors: Nuryono Nuryono , Syukur Mighfar , Kuncaka Agus , Sakti Satya Candra Wibawa
Published: March 2017

Synthesis of Fe3O4/SiO2 modified with N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl group (Fe3O4/SiO2/ED) via coating method and its application for adsorption-desorption of anionic gold in aqueous solution have been conducted. The synthesized product was characterized with an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrophotometer and a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Adsorption of Au(III) was conducted in a batch system and the variables included pH, contact time, and initial concentration were investigated. Results showed that magnetite/silica has been successfully functionalized with N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl in a homogeneous system. Kinetics study showed that adsorption of Au(III) followed the pseudo-second order model with rate constant of 0.710 g mmol L-1min-1. Furthermore, the experimental data fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model with the maximum adsorption capacity for Au(III) of 142.9 mg g-1 and the energy of 25.0 kJ mol-1. Gold loaded on the Fe3O4/SiO2/ED could be easily desorbed with 0.2 mol L-1 HCl containing 2 wt.% of thiourea with recovery of 99.8%. Fe3O4/SiO2/ED was reusable and stable in 5 cycles of adsorption-desorption with recovery more than 90%. Fe3O4/SiO2/ED showed high selectivity towards Au(III) in the multimetal system Au(III)/Cu(II)/Cr(VI) with the coefficient selectivity for αAu-Cu of 227.5and for αAu-Cr of 12.3.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: March 2017

Di tengah gegap gempita perayaan kemerdekaan Indonesia ke-70 pada 17 Agustus 2015 lalu, sekelompok orang mendeklarasikan berdirinya sebuah partai baru bernama “Partai Priboemi”. Dengan dukungan sejumlah Jenderal Purnawirawan TNI, partai tersebut secara resmi mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai lembaga berbadan hukum dengan mengusung slogan “religius, nasionalis, berbudaya”. Visi besar mereka adalah memperjuangkan kepentingan masyarakat pribumi yang dewasa ini—menurut mereka—semakin terancam oleh ekspansi kekuatan asing beserta agen-agen domestiknya. Belum terbukti bagaimana penerimaan masyarakat atas kelahiran partai baru tersebut karena kita harus menunggu setidaknya hingga pemilihan umum 2019 nanti. Namun, respons sementara sudah dapat disaksikan dari komentar netizens di berbagai media sosial, yang umumnya menunjukkan pandangan negatif, bahkan penolakan karena menganggap aspirasi politik tersebut hanyalah sensasi politik yang bernuansa “rasis” dan “ultranasionalis”. Terlepas dari pro-kontra yang ada, kehadiran partai baru tersebut cukup menggelitik kita untuk mempertanyakan kesahihan isu tentang masyarakat pribumi tersebut. Benarkah setelah 70 tahun merdeka, Indonesia masih memiliki persoalan dalam memberikan perlindungan masyarakat pribumi? Lalu, siapakah atau kelompok masyarakat manakah yang bisa disebut sebagai “pribumi” itu, dan seberapa memadai pengetahuan dan hasil riset yang ada tentang isu-isu tersebut?
Patterns and Meanings of English Words through Word Formation Processes of Acronyms, Clipping, Compound and Blending Found in Internet-Based Media
Authors: Moehkardi Rio Rini Diah
Published: March 2017

This research aims to explore the word-formation process in English new words found in the internet-based media through acronym, compound,  clipping and blending and their meanings. This study applies Plag’s (2002) framework of acronym and compound; Jamet’s (2009) framework of clipping, and Algeo’s framework (1977) in Hosseinzadeh  (2014) for blending. Despite the  formula established in each respective framework,  there could be occurrences  of novelty and modification on how words are formed and  how meaning developed in  the newly formed words. The research shows that well accepted acronyms can become real words by taking lower case and affixation. Some acronyms initialized non-lexical words, used non initial letters, and used letters and numbers that pronounced the same with the words they represent. Compounding also includes numbers as the element member of the compound. The nominal nouns are likely to have metaphorical and idiomatic meanings. Some compounds evolve to new and more specific meaning. The study also finds that back-clipping is the most dominant clipping. In blending, the sub-category clipping of blending, the study finds out that when clipping takes place, the non-head element is back-clipped and the head is fore-clipped.
Book Review. Racial Science and Human Diversity in Colonial Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Ruly , Andanwerti Noeranti
Published: March 2017

This book which entitles ‘Racial Science and Human Diversity in Colonial Indonesia’ was written by Fenneke Sysling, a historian of science and Colonialism.  This book is published in 2016 by NUS Press, National University of Singapore, Singapore. This book provides an exposure of Western thinkers, especially in the field of physical anthropology, in mapping out the existing races in Indonesia.  Towards this mission, the Colonial scientists faced many obstacles in both technical and non-technical aspects.
Redefining The Term of Dukun
Authors: . Sartini , Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri
Published: March 2017

Dukun, wong pinter, and other terms, commonly constitutes to the term of shamanism, are often interpreted in the same way. In particular, the dukun and wong pinter are generally understood as persons who have extraordinary or even supernatural powers, are capable of communicating with spirits and understanding the unseen, can generally help resolve issues faced by members of their communities, including illnesses, spiritual disturbances, lost items, unfortunate fates, etc. They are also predicated to charge to the patient and even willing to help witchcraft to harm other people. In fact, not all shamans have negative behaviors. In Temanggung, Central Java, though this general understanding is still common, there is distinction in the specific details and characteristics of the dukun and wong pinter. Dukun are often understood negatively, meanwhile the wong pinter has more positive connotations. Because of the different principle meaning the both terms should not be generalized and used appropriately and wisely. Improper use can cause discomfort in the community, and academically the both term actually refers to a completely different subject characteristics.
Integration of French Lexicons in New Caledonian Javanese
Authors: . Subiyantoro , . Marsono , Udasmoro Wening
Published: March 2017

One of the peculiarities of New Caledonian is its French nuance, especially on the many French lexicons that either have integrated in the Javanese variant or are only borrowed. This study tries to answer the questions of what underlies the use of the French lexicons and how these lexicons integrated in New Caledonian Javanese. The data for this study were obtained through speech recordings as well as live interviews with a number of representative informants in New Caledonia. The data were collected through a qualitative manner in February 2013. Theories on language contacts, in particular with regards to loanwords, were implemented to analyze the data. The findings of this study indicate that the use of the French lexicons are caused by, firstly, the nonexistence of their equivalents in the recipient language (Javanese), secondly, Javanese speakers’ motivation to distinguish themselves from other speakers, and the tendency of the Javanese to find the practical and easier way in dealing with the French lexicons.
Packaging Differences of News Content on Title
Authors: Sabardila Atiqa , Wijana I Dewa Putu , . Suhandano
Published: March 2017

This study investigates anything that underlie the differences of the variation on the packaging variation of the news content on the title that is based on the topicalization, the materials of news title writing, clarity and complexity of the news content, reference shifting from the title to the body of the news, roles of the mediator and the source of the news, maintaining the local value of the news, comparison between the news content on the prior text, and the ideology of the news. The analysis was conducted through pragmatic identity method, referential identity method, and traditional identity method. The data were analyzed by employing discourse approach (: micro-structure), especially the connectivity between the title to the body of the news.There are many things that underlie the differences of news content packaging on the straight news. From the structure of the news element, it can be found the several topicalizations such as the topicalization of what, who, where, when, cause, manner, or the combination of two or more elements of the news. A clear and complex package of a news content on the title gives an ease to the reader to understand the news content. However, in a package which does not put the clear reference on the title, the readers are suggested to continue to read the body of the news. Then, in a package which put the source of the news and its utterance on the title, the journalist tries to enclose the relation of the reader to the source of the news. Meanwhile, in a package which put the journalist as the mediator, the readers are invited to understand the content of the news based on their understanding and interpretation. As a commodity, any packages are utilized so that the news papers are not left behind by the readers. In a news which contains local value, the local utterances are maintained for the readers from other area to learn. Finally, in the package of the news content, the selection of the news topics becomes the ideologies which are harmonized with their vision-mission.
Creative Industry: Two Cases of Performing Arts Market in Indonesia and South Korea
Authors: Masunah Juju
Published: March 2017

This article explores the concepts and practices of performing arts market, one of the fifteen sub-sectors of creative industry in Indonesia. This study discusses two performances namely Indonesia Performing Arts Market (IPAM) 2013 in Indonesia and Performing Arts Market in Seoul (PAMS) 2015, South Korea. The data were collected through participatory observation, interview, literature review, and personal reflections. The data were analyzed by using triangulation, member check, compare and contrast, and interpretation. The findings of this research show that the similarity of the two performing arts markets lies in their concept of globalization in regards to world society. The performing arts markets share two similar targets, festival in the country and tour abroad. The main differences between IPAM and PAMS are the scope of the event and the institution holding the event. IPAM showcased the works of Indonesian performing arts, while PAMS showcased the works of Korean performing arts and the arts from other countries. IPAM 2013 was organized by the central government, while PAMS 2015 was organized by Korean Arts Management Services (KAMS) that was financially supported by the central government of South Korea.
TINGKAT KEPEKAAN MANGROVE INDONESIA TERHADAP TUMPAHAN MINYAK (The Sensitivity Levels of Indonesian Mangrove to Oil Spills)
Authors: Muarif Muarif , Damar Ario , Hariyadi Sigid , Boer Mennofatria , Soetrisno Dewayani
Published: March 2017

ABSTRAKKepekaan mangrove merupakan komponen penting dalam menentukan tingkat kepekaan ekosistem mangrove terhadap tumpahan minyak. Mangrove Indonesia dapat dikelompokkan dalam 5 tingkat kepekaan terhadap tumpahan minyak, yaitu tidak peka (Acanthus, Nypa, Inocarpus, Acrostichum), kurang peka (Aegiceras, Excoecaria, Hibiscus, Lumnitzera, Ficus, Scyphiphora, Thespasia, Merope, Osbornea, Pandanus), cukup peka (Bruguiera, Ceriops, Xylocarpus, Heritiera), peka (Rhizophora), dan sangat peka (Avicennia, dan Sonneratia). Penilaian terhadap komunitas mangrove di Indonesia menunjukkan sebagian besar tergolong ke dalam katagori sangat peka dan peka apabila komunitas mangrove tersebut terkena tumpahan minyak. ABSTRACTThe sensitivity of mangrove is an important component to determine the sensitivity of mangrove ecosystem to oil spills. The Indonesian mangrove can be grouped into five levels of sensitivity to the oil spill, include not sensitive (Acanthus, Nypa, Inocarpus, and Acrostichum), low sensitive (Aegiceras, Excoecaria, Hibiscus, Lumnitzera, Ficus, Scyphiphora, Thespasia, Merope, Osbornea, and Pandanus), intermediate sensitive (Bruguiera, Ceriops, Xylocarpus, and Heritiera), sensitive (Rhizophora), and very sensitive (Avicennia, and Sonneratia). Assessment of mangrove communities in Indonesia showed mostly belong to the category of very sensitive and sensitive if the mangrove communities injured by the oil spill.