bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-service Science Teachers' Readiness of Integrating Augmented Reality
Authors: Jwaifell Mustafa
Published: May 2019

This paper investigates the readiness degree among in-service science teachers in Ma'an Governorate for integratingaugmented reality in teaching according to Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge TPACK frameworkand its domains. The study sample consisted of (60) in-service science teachers enrolled voluntary in the study. Theresearcher used descriptive statistics, ANCOVA and T-test. The data analyses revealed significant differences amongteachers' readiness in a high degree. Paired sample t-test showed female teachers' readiness higher than male teachersat all of the TPACK the domains. Results of ANCOVA revealed that experience of teachers' readiness do not differsignificantly. The study recommended the focus on integrating augmented reality within learning environments.
Mathematics Performance of the Students in Primary School: Comparison of Working Memory Capacity and Inhibition
Authors: Chamandar Fatemeh , Jabbari Susan , Poorghorban Maryam , Sarvestani Maryam Shafiei , Amini Sahar
Published: May 2019

Research has highlighted the role of working memory and inhibition on the performance of pupils in mathematics. This study was an attempt to look into the relationship between executive function including working memory capacity and inhibition on the one hand and mathematical abilities on the other. 30 primary school students were selected from among the 4th graders, forming two groups of students with high achievement in mathematics (strong) and those with low achievement in mathematics (poor) with the closes possible reading ability and IQ. The two groups were compared with regards to working memory, which was measured via Wechsler intelligence test, and inhibition, which was measured using the Stroop test. The data collected for these measures were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of the T test showed that the poor group performance on inhibition and working memory was significantly lower than strong group. The findings indicate the importance of these actions (inhibition and working memory) on math performance of students.
Monotone iterative technique for Caratheodory theory of nonlinear functional random integral equations
Authors: Dhage B. C.
Published: May 2019

In this paper some random fixed point theorems for the mappings on an ordered

Banach space are proved. As applications, the existence of the extremal solutions of some nonlinear functional random integral equations is obtained under certain monotonicity conditions.
A note on certain integral inequality
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

In this note we establish an integral inequality which can be used in the study of certain integral equations. The discrete analogue and some applications of the main result are also given.
On absolute Norlund summability of Fourier series
Authors: Rhoades B. E. , Savacs Ekrem
Published: May 2019

We obtain two theorems on the absolute Norlund summability of Fourier series and factored Fourier series.
Rings with generalized commutators in the nuclei
Authors: Yen Chen-Te
Published: May 2019

Let $ R$ be a prime weakly Novikov ring and $ T_k=\underbrace{[[[\ldots[[R,R],R]\ldots,R],R],R]}_{k R's}$ where $ k$ is a positive integer. We prove that if $ T_k\subseteq N_l\cap N_r$ or $ T_k\subseteq N_m\cap N_r$ then $ R$ is associative or $ T_k=0$. Moreover, if $ T_k$ is contained in two of the three nuclei, and $ k=2$ or $ k=3$ then the same conclusions hold. We also consider such rings with derivations. Some similar results of weakly M-rings are obtained.
On the Fekete-Szego problem for strongly $ \alpha $-quasiconvex functions
Authors: Cho Nak Eun , Owa Shigeyoshi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the present paper is to introduce the classes $ {\cal M}_\alpha(\beta)$ and $ {\cal P}_\alpha(\beta)$, respectively, of normalized strongly $ \alpha$-convex and $ \alpha$-quasiconvex functions of order $ \beta$ in the open unit disk and to obtain sharp Fekete-Szego inequalities for functions belonging to the classes $ {\cal M}_\alpha(\beta)$ and $ {\cal P}_\alpha(\beta)$.
Effect of fermented blueberry on the oxidative stability and volatile molecule profiles of emulsion-type sausage during refrigerated storage
Authors: Zhou Hengyue , Zhuang Xinbo , Zhou Changyu , Ding Daming , Li Chunbao , Bai Yun , Zhou Guanghong
Published: May 2019

Objective: The aim of this work was to assess the effect of fermented blueberry (FB; 2%, 4%, and 6%) on the oxidative stability and volatile molecule profiles of emulsion-type sausage stored at 4°C for 28 days.Methods: The antioxidant activity of FB was determined through radical-scavenging activity against 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals. Four formulations of sausage treatments with different FB levels (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) were prepared, then peroxide value (POVs), thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) values, protein carbonyls and thiol groups were measured. The aroma profiles of sausages for each treatment was also determined.Results: The half maximal inhibitory concentration indicated that FB had greater scavenging ability than ascorbic acid against DPPH and hydroxyl radicals. Sausages with FB significantly retarded increases in POVs and TBARS, as well as in the content of protein carbonyls during all storage days (p<0.05). Particularly, 4% and 6% FB-treated sausages had better oxidation inhibition effects. However, FB accelerated the reduction in thiol groups (p<0.05). Additionally, FB inhibits the excessive formation of aldehyde compounds; for example, hexanal, which may cause rancid flavors, decreased from 58.25% to 19.41%. FB also created 6 alcohols (i.e., 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and phenylethyl alcohol), 5 ester compounds (i.e., ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and ethyl hexanoate) and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone in the sausages that contribute to sausage flavors. The principal component analysis showed that the aroma profiles of sausages with and without FB are easily identified.Conclusion: The addition of FB could significantly reduce the lipid and protein oxidation and improve oxidative stability for storage. Also, adding FB could inhibit rancid flavors and contribute to sausage flavors.
(K)ein Grund zur Panik? Ein empirisch-kritischer Blick auf die Sorgen um die demo- kratische Auseinandersetzung im digitalen Zeitalter
Authors: Schünemann Wolf J.
Published: May 2019

Soziale Medien sind in die Kritik geraten. Sie würden die Fragmentierung der Öffentlichkeit befördern, der Verbreitung von Falschnachrichten Vorschub leisten und den demokratischen Diskurs durch Hass und Hetze beschädigen. Kurzum: Die Demokratie scheint in Gefahr. Die Vorwürfe sind gravierend und verändern die bislang herrschende Zurückhaltung politischer und rechtlicher Instanzen bei der Regulierung von Internetinhalten. Der Beitrag unternimmt eine kritisch-empirische Prüfung vorherrschender Krisendiagnosen (Social Bots, Echokammern und Hate Speech) anhand einer Studie zur parteipolitischen Facebook-Kommunikation zur Bundestagswahl 2017. Am Ende steht ein Plädoyer für größere Gelassenheit und die zivilgesellschaftliche Bewältigung bestehender Herausforderungen für die Demokratie durch digitale Medien.
Corporate Digital Responsibility. Zur Verantwortung von Medienunternehmen in digitalen Zeiten
Authors: Altmeppen Klaus-Dieter , Filipović Alexander
Published: May 2019

Der Text beschreibt und problematisiert das neue Konzept der Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) und verfolgt das Ziel, dieses für die Medienethik fruchtbar zu machen. Das Konzept einer Corporate Digital Responsibility für den Medienbereich orientiert sich an einer Ethik der Digitalität (Algorithmen, Daten, „Künstliche Intelligenz“), einer Ethik medial vermittelter öffentlicher Kommunikation (Journalismus, PR/Werbung, Unterhaltung) und an einer unternehmens- und wirtschaftsethisch ausgerichteten Medienethik. Ersten eigenen Überlegungen und vorliegenden Beschreibungen und Initiativen zur CDR folgt eine Problematisierung des Konzepts, um in der Folge dieses für den Bereich der Medien zu spezifizieren.
LA PROTECTION JUDICIAIRE DE LA LIBERTE DE MANIFESTATION EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: Nsenda Martin Milolo
Published: May 2019

La liberté de manifestions est l’un des droits fondamentaux reconnus aux citoyens congolais dans la constitution (article 26) et permet l’exercice d’autres droits tels que la liberté d’expression, le droit participer à la gestion de la chose publique. Elle constitue un moyen efficace de contrôle citoyen de l’action des institutions publiques et du respect de la constitution. L’application même de l’article 64 de la constitution qui consacre l’insurrection populaire pour protéger l’ordre constitutionnel, passe inéluctablement par la liberté de manifestions. Cependant, son exercice en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) est tributaire de plusieurs restrictions dans la mesure où elle est hautement surveillée par les gouvernants. Les marches pacifiques sont régulièrement réprimées ou interdites en dépit du régime d’information consacré par la constitution (article 26 al.2). Il se pose dès la question de savoir comment le pouvoir judiciaire entant qu’institution protectrice par excellence des droits et libertés fondamentaux des citoyens, protège-elle la liberté de manifestions dans notre pays? De façon transversale, l’étude voudrait faire le bilan de la protection de la liberté de manifestions par le pouvoir judicaire en RDC.
Qualidade da água no perímetro urbano do córrego das Pitas em Araputanga, MT
Authors: Stefanello Leiliane Ermínia da Silva , Souza Celia Alves de
Published: May 2019

A pesquisa teve como principal objetivo verificar a qualidade da água do córrego das Pitas, no perímetro urbano do município de Araputanga, Mato Grosso. Para realização das análises físico-químicas e biológicas da água, foram coletadas quatro amostras em dois períodos: chuvoso e estiagem, no córrego das Pitas. Foram realizadas análises alguns parâmetros da água. Foi calculado o Índice de Qualidade das Águas (IQA) com avaliação de nove parâmetros e o Índice de Estado Trófico (IET) por meio da série de nitrogênio. O Ponto 1 foi o que mais ficou de acordo com a resolução, com destaque positivo para oxigênio dissolvido no período de estiagem. O Ponto 4 liderou a inadequação aos parâmetros; contudo, os resultados do IQA apresentaram-se melhor na estiagem, com variação de 53 a 67 pontos. Os trechos 2 e 4 apresentaram resultado de 47 e 51 pontos, respectivamente, na cheia, o que classificou a água como regular. O IET foi classificado como hipereutrófico em todos os pontos nos dois períodos, com variação de 74 a 97 pontos para esse índice.
Hidrodinâmica e composição sedimentar do córrego Jacobina, município de Cáceres, MT, Pantanal
Authors: BÃ¼hler Beatriz Ferraz , Souza Célia Alves de
Published: May 2019

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a influência da geologia e do uso e ocupação da terra na composição granulométrica do sedimento da bacia do córrego Jacobina, em Cáceres-MT, Pantanal. Para tanto, a área foi dividida em três compartimentos considerando a geomorfologia local onde, uma coleta de sedimento de fundo e água para análise do sedimento em suspensão foi realizada nos períodos de cheia (Fevereiro/2015) e de seca (Julho/2015). O sedimento de fundo foi coletado através de uma draga do tipo Petersen e a água através de uma garrafa de Van Dorn. Dados relativos à profundidade e largura do canal, velocidade do fluxo da água e altura do barranco também foram mensurados. Os resultados demonstraram que o córrego Jacobina sedimenta partículas de granulometria mais grossa como areia grossa e média no fundo e o material mais fino tende a manter-se em suspensão nas seções 1 e 2. Na seção 3, o material depositado no fundo é de granulometria mais fina como areia fina e silte. Com relação às variáveis hidrodinâmicas a largura e a profundidade do canal diminuíram da estação chuvosa para a estação seca, diminuindo assim a velocidade do fluxo das águas e a vazão. Os dados demonstraram que o tipo e quantidade de sedimentos encontrados nas seções de coleta podem ser influenciados pelo material geológico e o tipo de uso da terra no entorno da bacia.
La gestion du pluralisme funéraire en France et en Grande-Bretagne. Les enjeux politiques, législatifs et identitaires
Authors: Afiouni Nada
Published: May 2019

Cet article se penche sur les demandes de carrés confessionnels musulmans en France et en Grande-Bretagne portées par les enfants issus de l’immigration, désormais citoyens français ou britanniques. Il propose une analyse de ces demandes qui les inscrit dans le registre de la citoyenneté et de l’égalité des droits et de la reconnaissance des particularismes culturels et religieux. Dans une première partie seront analysées les lois régissant les cimetières municipaux en France et en Grande-Bretagne. Une deuxième partie se penchera sur les articulations possibles avec le discours politique plus général sur la gestion de la pluralité culturelle et religieuse et les lois funéraires. Cette articulation s’avère beaucoup plus problématique et polémique en France qu’en Grande-Bretagne, comme le démontre la troisième partie, consacrée aux débats parlementaires qui ont entouré la question des carrés confessionnels en France. Dans une quatrième et dernière partie seront abordés les aménagements possibles et les solutions trouvées en Grande-Bretagne.
La circulation des morts, l’ancrage des corps et le deuil sans frontières
Authors: Berthod Marc-Antoine
Published: May 2019

Lorsque la mort survient, l’attention se focalise sur la façon dont les collectivités fixent le devenir du cadavre. Il est plus rare de s’intéresser à la mobilité des morts, non seulement lorsqu’ils vont de leur lieu de décès à leur lieu de sépulture, mais aussi lorsqu’ils transitent d’un cimetière à un autre, lorsqu’ils sont exposés dans des lieux publics ou lorsqu’ils franchissent des frontières. S’appuyant sur une série de références en la matière et reprenant des éléments tirés d’une recherche menée auprès de familles migrantes ayant rapatrié un proche défunt, ce texte apporte quelques éclairages sur les formes que revêtent la mobilité des dépouilles et leurs ancrages, sur de brèves et de longues périodes, pour remettre en perspective certaines conceptions de la mort et du deuil.
“I don’t know if I have the courage”: reproductive choices in times of Zika
Authors: Arias Ana Rosa Linde , Tristan-Cheever Elisa , Furtado Grace , Siqueira Eduardo
Published: May 2019

Neste estudo transnacional, pretendemos fornecer informações sobre as opiniões e atitudes das mulheres em relação aos seus direitos reprodutivos durante a epidemia do Zika. Mulheres de diferentes nacionalidades e etnias foram recrutadas em vários locais do Brasil, Porto Rico e Estados Unidos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas que sugerem que as decisões reprodutivas dos participantes estavam intimamente relacionadas às convicções pessoais e crenças culturais, e suas ações e pensamentos foram incorporados em suas normas socioculturais. A maioria das mulheres entrevistadas comunicou que é preciso coragem para tomar a decisão extrema, emocional e esmagadora de fazer um aborto. Os achados deste estudo sugerem que mulheres de diferentes países e regiões, e com diferentes níveis de capital social, enfrentam os mesmos conflitos relativos às decisões reprodutivas. Assim, defendemos a importância de considerar crenças e comportamentos culturais ao implementar medidas de prevenção ou proteção à saúde para controlar epidemias. Esta epidemia pode ser mais uma oportunidade para melhorar a saúde das mulheres, fortalecendo serviços de planejamento familiar culturalmente sensíveis e um amplo espectro de intervenções de saúde pública.
Distribuição espacial da violência doméstica contra a mulher
Authors: Oliveira Barbara Meira de , Lucena Kerle Dayana Tavares de , Gomes Renata Grigório Silva , Coêlho Hemílio Fernandes Campos , Vianna Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo , Meira Roseana Maria Barbosa
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A violência contra a mulher é motivada por meio da dominação existente nas relações de poder, entre elas a masculina sobre a feminina, definida como ação violenta que possa gerar lesões ou sofrimentos no âmbito físico, sexual ou mental, além de intimidações, privações do direito à liberdade ou coerções realizadas dentro e fora de casa. Esse agravo vem crescendo cada vez mais no mundo inteiro, merecendo ser discutido e combatido no âmbito das políticas públicas.

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial da violência doméstica contra a mulher no município de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal, do tipo censo, que analisou todos os casos denunciados de violência doméstica contra a mulher e que residissem no município, cenário do estudo, no ano de 2017. A fonte de dados foi do tipo secundária, nas duas Delegacias Especializadas de Atendimento da Mulher – DEAM, presentes no município.

Resultados: Observou-se padrões espaciais da violência doméstica contra a mulher, como também aglomerados por toda a capital, desde os bairros considerados mais nobres, até os que vivem à margem da sociedade, comprovando que essa violência não tem distinção de classe.

Conclusão: O estudo atingiu o objetivo proposto analisando a distribuição espacial da violência doméstica no cenário da pesquisa a partir dos padrões espaciais.
Mapa da vulnerabilidade social do município de Natal-RN em nível de setor censitário
Authors: Barbosa Isabelle Ribeiro , Gonçalves Ruana Clara Bezerra , Santana Reginaldo Lopes
Published: May 2019

Introdução: O conceito de vulnerabilidade a descreve como a coexistência, cumulatividade ou sobreposição espacial de situações de pobreza e privação social e de situações de exposição a risco ambiental, onde estão presentes a exposição ao risco, incapacidade de reação e dificuldade de adaptação diante da materialização do risco.

Objetivo: Avaliar a distribuição espacial do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social em nível de setor censitário para o município de Natal, RN, Brasil.

Método: Estudo ecológico que utilizou os 895 setores censitários do município de Natal. Foi aplicada a técnica de Análise dos Componentes Principais com oito variáveis relativas ao capital humano, infraestrutura urbana, renda e trabalho, obtidas do Censo demográfico 2010. O resultado foi categorizado a partir do escore Z e a classificação obtida foi utilizada para produção do mapa. Foram utilizados os programas SPSS 22.0 e QGIS 2.8.

Resultados: O Teste de esfericidade de Bartlett obteve p<0,05, o KMO foi de 0,769, as comunidades tiveram cargas fatoriais superiores a 0,60. A análise aplicada ao modelo possibilitou a extração de três fatores: Fator 1 (relacionado ao capital humano), o Fator 2 (Renda e Trabalho) e o Fator 3 (Infraestrutura Urbana), explicando conjuntamente 71,56% da variância total. O Fator 1 foi o que melhor discriminou a vulnerabilidade no município de Natal, mostrando áreas de baixa vulnerabilidade nos bairros dos distritos Sul e leste da cidade e áreas de elevada vulnerabilidade nas zonas periféricas do Oeste e Norte. Para os Fatores 2 e 3, a maior parte dos setores foram classificados dentro da faixa considerada de média vulnerabilidade.

Conclusão: No município de Natal, existem diferenças significativas nas condições socioeconômicas e demográficas de sua população, com áreas de concentração de riscos sociais e ambientais.
PERSEPSI PERAWAT DAN KELUARGA PASIEN TENTANG PENGETAHUAN YANG DIPERLUKAN UNTUK MERAWAT ODHA DI RUMAH SAKIT DAN DI RUMAH
Authors: Waluyo Agung , Sukmarini Lestari , Rosakawati Rosakawati
Published: May 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian fenomenologi ini adalah mengidentifikasi persepsi perawat dan keluarga pasien HIV/AIDS tentang pengetahuan yang diperlukan perawat dan keluarga yang merawat untuk merawat pasien HIV/AIDS di rumah sakit dan di rumah. Sejumlah 5 perawat & 5 keluarga pasien berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 6 hal yang harus diketahui perawat. Persepsi perawat tentang pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki perawat saat merawat pasien HIV/AIDS adalah: (1) pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang konseling, (2) ARV & efek sampingnya, (3) Universal Precaution, (4) symptom management, (5) dukungan mental, dan (6) penanganan jika terpapar HIV. Sedangkan dari keluarga ada 4 hal yang harus diketahui oleh keluarga saat mereka merawat pasien di rumah, yaitu: (1) pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS & cara penularannya, (2) pengetahuan tentang tanda & gejala HIV/AIDS, (3) pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pencegahan penularan (Universal Precaution) dan (4) symptom management. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu ada penelitian lanjut pada jumlah responden yang lebih luas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dan juga kualitas hidup pasien saat mereka di rumah. AbstractThe purpose of this phenomenology study was to identify the nurse’s and relative’s perception on knowledge and skill needed by the nurses & relatives in caring patient in the hospital and in their house. Ten respondents (5 nurses and 5 relatives of the patients) participated the study. The findings identified knowledge & skill needed by nurses are: (1) knowledge & skill on counseling, (2) Anti Retro Viral therapy & its side effect, (3) universal precaution, (4) symptom management, (5) mental support, and (6) treatment standard on occupational exposure to HIV. The findings from the relative’s are: (1) knowledge on HIV/AIDS and how it spreads (2) knowledge on signs & symptoms of HIV/AIDS, (3) knowledge & skill on universal precaution and (4) symptom management. Some recommendations of the study were proposed that this study should be continued to have some other respondents. The result of these studies could be beneficial to improve the nursing care to the HIV/AIDS patient and their quality of life during AIDS stage, and it could be beneficial to the improvement the effectively of the nursing care of patient with HIV/AIDS.
ETNOGRAFI SEBAGAI METODE PILIHAN DALAM PENELITIAN KUALITATIF DI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Setyowati Setyowati
Published: May 2019

AbstrakEtnografi merupakan salah satu metode kualitatif yang tertua dari riset sosial. Metode ini sangat tepat untuk meneliti masalah budaya, dan biasanya selalu terpilih sebagai metode penelitian bidang sosial khususnya antrpologi. Makalah ini akan menjelaskan latar belakang etnografi dengan mendiskusikan sedikit tentang penggunaannya pada penelitian kesehatan khususnya keperawatan. AbstractEthnography is one of the famous and oldest qualitative method that used in social research. This method is very precise to research about culture, and is commonly used in the social especially anthropology researches. This paper will discuss about the use of ethnography in the health research especially in nursing.
Penyusunan Studi Kasus
Authors: Yona Sri
Published: May 2019

AbstrakStudi kasus merupakan metode yang semakin dikenal dan berharga serta menjadi unik, khususnya pada penelitian di bidang keperawatan. Hal ini erat kaitannya dengan filosofi keperawatan yang melihat manusia secara menyeluruh. Studi kasus merupakan penelitian yang menekankan pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam akan fenomena tertentu terhadap individu. Studi kasus juga berguna dalam mengekspolorasi masalah yang belum atau pun masih sedikit yang diketahui tentang fenomena tertentu. Peneliti dapat menggunakan beberapa teknik dalam pengumpulan data, seperti wawancara mendalam/ depth interview dan kuesioner. Beberapa tahapan dalam membuat suatu studi kasus diawali dengan menentukan masalah, membuat disain dan instrumen, mengumpulkan data, membuat analisis data, dan mempersiapkan laporan penelitian. Hasil akhir studi kasus adalah pemahaman yang mendalam akan suatu fenomena. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan sebagai masukan bagi peneliti pemula agar dapat mendisain suatu studi kasus yang baik. AbstractCase study, as one methodology research, is increasing recognized and value and become unique in nursing research. This related to the nursing philosophy which emphasizes whole aspect of human. Case study emphasizes on understanding of phenomenon, based on the human experiences. Case study is also useful as exploratory phase in research, in particularly when the researchers have little knowledge about particularly phenomenon. In collecting data, there are several ways, such as questionnaires, in depth-interview. There are several procedures in case study, namely determining problem, deciding design and instrument, collecting data, analyzing data and preparing outcomes research. The final outcome of case study is the understanding of phenomenon and holistic aspect of phenomenon. The aim of this article is to provide some input for beginner in order to achieve good research design.
Studi Kualitatif Pengalaman Anak Usia Sekolah Pasca Rawat Inap
Authors: Wanda Dessie , Hayati Happy
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPengalaman dirawat inap (hospitalisasi) memberikan dampak bagi anak selama dan sesudah hospitalisasi berlangsung. Tidak banyak literatur yang ditemui membahas tentang dampak hospitalisasi setelah anak pulang dari rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman anak usia sekolah di rumah setelah mereka dirawat di rumah sakit. Pengalaman yang digali berfokus pada perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di rumah setelah anak dirawat di rumah sakit dibandingkan dengan sebelum anak dirawat. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk perkembangan ilmu keperawatan anak agar perawat dapat mempersiapkan informasi yang akan disampaikan kepada klien anak dan keluarga terkait dengan persiapan pulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam pada anak usia sekolah dengan kriteria inklusi: (1) anak usia 7-12 tahun (2) minimal satu minggu pasca rawat inap (3) mengerti bahasa Indonesia (4) mempunyai kemampuan menjawab verbal terhadap pertanyaan yang diajukan peneliti. Hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Tema yang muncul saat wawancara adalah: (1) anak tidak lagi merasakan gejala sakitnya, (2) anak mengalami perubahan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, (3) anak mengalami perubahan dalam aktifitas sehari-hari, (4) anak mengalami perubahan dari sikap orang terdekat, (5) anak mengalami perubahan dalam jenis dan jumlah makanan yang dimakan. Namun, beberapa anak mengatakan tidak mengalami perubahan setelah pulang dari rumah sakit (6). AbstractHospitalization affects children’s life before, during and after the period of hospitalization. Few literatures explained the impact of post hospitalization on children, particularly for school age children. This study aimed to explore the experiences of school age children post hospitalization. Information gathered from this study can be used to develop pediatric nursing care, particularly on discharge planning for children and family. Qualitative approach phenomenology was used as a methodology. Inclusion criterias for the participants are: (1) children age 7-12 years old, (2) at least one week post hospitalization, (3) understand Indonesian language, and (4) able to answer questions from the interviewer. Then, data was analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Themes arised were: (1) children felt free from the symptoms of the disease, (2) children experienced changes on meeting their daily needs, (3) children experienced changes in their daily activities, (4) children experienced changes from significant other’s behavior, (5) children experienced changes in type and amount of food consumption, (6) no changes at all.
Peran Perawat Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pasien Peritonial Dialisis
Authors: Yetti Krisna
Published: May 2019

AbstrakContinuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti pada Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir (PGTA). Empat area yang menjadi tanggung jawab perawat CAPD adalah predialisis, rawat inap, sebelum dan selama pelatihan CAPD, serta pada saat pasien di rumah. Merujuk pada empat peran perawat, yaitu sebagai praktisi, pengelola, peneliti, dan pendidik, maka peran perawat CAPD mempunya peran dan fungsi yang berbeda pula pada masing-masing area ini. Tujuan utama peran dan fungsi perawat di setiap area ini adalah agar layanan keperawatan yang diterima oleh pasien menjadi prima. Pada artikel ini dibahas peran perawat sebagai praktisi dan pengelola pelayanan keperawatan. Sedangkan dua peran lagi yaitu pendidik dan peneliti tidak dibahas. AbstractContinuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is one of replacement therapy of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). CAPD nurse takes the responsibility in four areas. Those are pre-dialysis stage, during hospitalization, before and during peritoneal dialysis training, and patient at home. Refer to the roles of the nurses, as a care provider, manager, educator and researcher, CAPD nurse has a comprehensible role and function. This comprehensible role and function is also applied in this each area in order to get the better quality of life of the CAPD patients. In this article the role of care provider and manager are discussed. However, the other two, educator and researcher roles are not discussed.
Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Wawancara
Authors: Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: May 2019

AbstrakAda beberapa metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif, yang paling sering digunakan adalah wawancara. Artikel ini menggambarkan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data termasuk jenis wawancara, jenis pertanyaan, lama waktu wawancara, dan prosedur melakukan wawancara. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memperkenalkan metode wawancara kepada pembaca agar dapat menentukan metode wawancara sesuai dengan metodologi penelitian dan melakukannya dengan benar. AbstractThere are several data collecting methods in the qualitative research, most common used namely interview. This article describes interview as a collecting data method including the various form of interviewing, the type of questions, interviewing duration, and a series of steps in interviewing procedures. The aim of this article is introduce interview methods to the readers in order to obtain method appropriately to the metodology of the research and conducting this method correctly.
Pengaruh Breathing Retraining Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Ventilasi Paru Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien PPOK
Authors: Aini Faridah , Sitorus Ratna , Budiharto Budiharto
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan control group pretest-posttest ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh breathing retraining terhadap peningkatan fungsi ventilasi paru pada pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta. Sampel berjumlah 34 pasien yang diambil secara simple random sampling (masing-masing 17 pasien untuk kelompok intervensi dan kontrol). Rerata nilai fungsi ventilasi paru pasien PPOK berbeda bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi breathing retraining selama enam hari (p value = 0.000). Rerata nilai fungsi ventilasi paru pasien PPOK setelah intervensi antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol berbeda secara signifikan (p value = 0.012). Peningkatan nilai fungsi ventilasi paru berhubungan dengan usia (p value = 0.001), tetapi tidak ditemukan berhubungan dengan tinggi badan (p value = 0.091) dan jenis kelamin (p value = 0.346). Breathing retraining dapat diterapkan pada pasien PPOK untuk meningkatkan fungsi ventilasi paru. AbstractThe aim of the research was to explain about the influence of breathing retraining to the increasing of lung ventilation function for nursing care of theCOPD patients at a Hospital in Jakarta. The reseach design was quasi experiment with control group pretest-postest design. Total 34 patients (17 subjects for each group, intervention and control group) were included by a simple random sampling method. A breathing retraining was given to the intervention group for 6 days. The finding showed that the average of the COPD patient’s lung ventilation was significantly different before and after breathing retraining (p value = 0.000). The average score of the COPD patient’s lung ventilation after breathing retraining between intervention group and control group was also significantly different (p value = 0.012). There was significant relationship between age and increased lung ventilation function (p value = 0.001). However, no relationship found between body height and increased lung fuction (p value = 0.091) and between gender and lung ventilation function (p value = 0.346). The research suggested to implement the breathing retraining to increase the lung ventilation function of the CPOD patients.
Kinerja Perawat Berdasarkan Komitmen Pada Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Perawat
Authors: Muliyadi Muliyadi , Hamid Achir Yani S. , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKomitmen pada organisasi dan lingkungan kerja perawat merupakan faktor yang ada dalam pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang bertujuan mendapatkan hubungan antara komitmen pada organisasi dan lingkungan kerja perawat dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana, dengan sampel adalah seluruh populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu 107 perawat. Analisis melalui uji korelasi partial dan regresi linier ganda untuk analisis faktor dominan. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan signifikan komitmen pada organisasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana setelah dipengaruhi karakteristik perawat (p=0,0005, α=0,05). Lingkungan kerja berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana setelah dipengaruhi karakteristik perawat (p=0,0005, α=0,05). Komitmen afektif adalah faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. AbstractNurses’ commitment on organization and nurse’s working condition is an organizational factor in hospital nursing services. This study used descriptive design with cross sectional. The Purpose of the study was to describe the relationship between commitment to organization and nurses’ working condition with the performance of nurse provider. The sample of this study was consisted of total population meeting the inclusive criteria of 107 nurses. Analysis of variable correlation utilized partial correlation test, for while analysis the determinant factor used multiple linear regression test. The result of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between commitment to organization with nurse provider’s performance after affected by nurse’s characteristics (p= 0,0005, α= 0,05). Nurses working condition had a significant relationship with the performance nurse providers after affected by the characteristic of nurses (p=0,0005, α=0,05). The most determinant factor related to nurse providers’ performance was affective commitment.
Peningkatan Berat Badan dan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Prematur Melalui Terapi Musik Lullaby
Authors: Hariati Suni , Rustina Yeni , Handiyani Hanny
Published: May 2019

AbstrakBayi prematur sering mengalami masalah akibat hipotermi dan berat badan rendah. Disinilah perawat anak berperan dalam memberikan stimulasi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, kecacatan, dan kematian bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan berat badan dan suhu tubuh melalui terapi musik sebagai salah satu stimulasi dalam keperawatan anak. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-experimental pada 30 bayi prematur stabil. Musik diputar selama 30 menit/hari dalam 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan pada hari ke-2, ke-4, dan total (p= 0,031; 0,030; dan 0,002, α= 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan suhu tubuh yang signifikan pada hari I, II, dan III (p= 0,006; 0,002; dan 0,002, α= 0,05). APGAR menit 1 juga mempengaruhi peningkatan berat badan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan terapi music dalam penanganan bayi prematur di ruang perinatologi. AbstractPremature Baby often experience of low body weight and hypothermic problem. This research purposed to know weight body and temperature by music therapy. Research Design use quasi-experimental on 30 stabilize premature babies. Music turned around during 30 minute / day in 3 day. Result of research show there is difference of body weight increase which is significant on second, fourth, and total day (p= 0,031; 0,030; and 0,002, α= 0,05). There are difference of body temperature increase which is significant on I, II, and III (p= 0,006; 0,002; and 0,002, α= 0,05). There are also first minute APGAR influence at body weight increase. This research recommend to use music therapy in premature baby in perinatology room.
Peningkatan Fungsi Ventilasi Oksigenasi Paru Pada Klien Pasca Ventilasi Mekanik Dengan Deep Breathing Exercise
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto , Irawaty Dewi , Sabri Luknis
Published: May 2019

Deep breathing exercise (DBE) merupakan latihan aktifitas paru dengan teknik nafas dalam dan batuk efektif untuk meningkatkanventilasi oksigenasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh DBE terhadap fungsi ventilasi oksigenasi(VO) paru pada klien paska ventilasi mekanik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen nonequivalent control groupyang melibatkan 26 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan kontrol yang diseleksi dengan metode consecutive sampling.Kelompok intervensi melakukan DBE selama lima hari. Instrumen yang digunakan bedside monitor, peak flowmeter, danpulse oximetry. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ICU rumah sakit di wilayah Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaanbermakna fungsi VO paru setelah melakukan DBE pada hari ke-4 dan 5 (p= 0,018, p= 0,004, α= 0,05). Penelitian inimerekomendasikan penerapan DBE dalam praktik keperawatan kritis untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan.Profesionalisme keperawatan ditunjukkan melalui intervensi keperawatan yang bersifat mandiri terutama pada penangananklien post ventilasi mekanik.
Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Melalui Terapi Reiki Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sylvia Ester Inung , Yetti Krisna , Hariyati Rr.Tutik Sri
Published: May 2019

AbstrakReiki merupakan terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Terapi ini menggunakan energi alami yangdisalurkan pada tubuh pasien dengan tujuan menyelaraskan energi yang tidak seimbang dalam tubuhnya. Penelitian untukmengetahui pengaruh Reiki terhadap penurunan glukosa darah dan mengidentifikasi apakah faktor stres dan berat badan(obesitas) berperan dalam penurunan KGD pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dilakukan di Klub Diabetes sebuah RS di Jakarta.Desain penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest design. Sejumlah 18 sampel dipilih denganteknik purposive sampling. Terapi dilakukan selama tiga puluh hari dengan dua metode, secara langsung dan jarak jauh. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah intervensi Reiki (p= 0,000; α= 0,05).Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan Reiki dalam asuhan keperawatan.Kata Kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2, kadar glukosa darah, Reiki, terapi komplementerAbstractReiki is one of the complementary therapies that are used to decrease blood glucose level. The therapy transfers naturalenergy into the patient’s body to synchronize the energy imbalance in the body. The research to examine the effect of Reiki andthe role of the stress and weight factor to decrease blood glucose level of DM type 2 patients was held in a hospital-baseddiabetic club in Jakarta. The design of this study was pre-experimental with the one-group pretest-posttest design. Eighteenpatients were selected with the purposive sampling technique. Reiki therapy was performed in 30 days using two methods:direct and distant healing method. The result revealed that there was a significant difference in random blood glucose levelbefore and after the Reiki intervention (p= 0.000; α= 0.05). It is recommended to incorporate the Reiki therapy in nursingcare.Keywords: type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, blood glucose level, Reiki, complementary therapy
Penurunan Keluhan Dribbling Pasien Pasca Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate Melalui Kegel’s Excercise
Authors: Madjid Abdul , Irawaty Dewi , Nuraini Tuti
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh Kegel’s exercise terhadap keluhan dribbling pasien pascatransurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Sampel penelitian adalah responden yang dirawat di RS X dan RS Y yangmemenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok intervensi sejumlah 10 responden, sedangkan kelompok kontrol 10responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keluhan dribbling pada kelompok intervensi berhenti mulai hari ke-13, sedangkanpada kelompok kontrol berhenti mulai hari ke-24, sehingga membuktikan ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata lama keluhandribbling antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p= 0,007; α= 0,05). Penurunan lama keluhan dribbling padaresponden yang patuh melakukan Kegel’s exercise berhenti mulai hari ke-13, sedangkan pada responden yang tidak patuhberhenti mulai hari ke-20, sehingga membuktikan ada perbedaan yang bermakna rerata lama keluhan dribbling responden yangpatuh melakukan Kegel’s exercise dengan responden yang tidak patuh (p= 0,004; α= 0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalahKegel’s exercise terbukti dapat menurunkan keluhan dribbling pasien pasca TURP. Disarankan agar tiap rumah sakit dapatmenerapkan Kegel’s excercise terhadap pasien dengan keluhan dribbling pasca-TURP.Kata Kunci: Kegel’s exercise, keluhan dribbling, pasca transuretral resection of the prostate (TURP), patuh Kegel’s exerciseAbstractThis study aims to see the effect of Kegel’s exercise on Dribbling Complaint of Post Transurethral Resection of the Prostate(TURP) patient. The sample was the patients who are hospitalized in X hospital and Y hospital fulfill the inclusion criteria.There were 10 responden each for intervention and control groups. The study results show that dribbling complaint of patientin intervention group stop at day 13, while in control group stop at day 24. Thus, there is a significant difference of the averageof dribbling complaint duration between intervention and control groups (p= 0.007; α= 0.05). In addition, for the respondentsin intervention group who did the exercise regularly, the dribbling complaint stop at day 13 and those who did not do exerciseregularly the complaint stop at day 20. This is shown again that there is a significant difference of the average of dribblingcomplaint duration between those who do the exercise regularly and who do not do it regularly (p= 0.004; α= 0.05). Inconclusion, the Kegel’s’s exercise is proven can reduce the dribbling complaint of post TURP patient. It is recommended thateach hospital can apply Kegel’s excercise for patients with symptoms of post-TURP dribbling.Key words: Kegel’s’s exercise,
Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu dan Perbaikan Status Bangun-Tidur BBLR melalui Perawatan Metode Kanguru
Authors: Saidah Qori’Ila , Rustina Yeni , Nurhaeni Nani
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKondisi klinis dan perawatan di ruang rawat intensif pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) mempengaruhi status banguntidurnyadan menyebabkan kecemasan pada ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh perawatan metode kanguruterhadap kecemasan ibu dan status bangun-tidur BBLR. Rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest design dengan sampel16 ibu dan BBLR di sebuah rumah sakit Surabaya secara consecutive sampling. Kecemasan ibu diukur dengan PSS: NICU danstatus bangun tidur dengan modifikasi skala Brazelton oleh Priya. Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign RankTest dan uji Friedman menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). PMK mempunyai pengaruh signifikanterhadap perubahan kecemasan ibu dan status bangun-tidur BBLR. Tenaga kesehatan disarankan mengembangkan PMK untukpeningkatan status kesehatan ibu, juga tumbuh kembang bayi yang optimal.Kata kunci: kecemasan ibu, perawatan metode kangguru, status bangun-tidur BBLR.AbstractClinical condition and treatment at Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) in the intensive care unit affects sleep-wake status andcauses anxiety for the mother. The aims of this study is to identify the influence of methods of kangaroo care on maternalanxiety and sleep-wake status of LBW. The design of this study was one group pretest posttest design with sample of 16 mothersand low birth weight in a hospital in Surabaya by consecutive sampling. Maternal anxiety was measured with the PSS: NICUand sleep-wake status with Brazelton scale modified by Priya. The result of statistical analysis test using Wilcoxon Sign RankTest and Friedman test showed there are significant difference (p= 0.000; α= 0.05). KMC has a significant influence onchanges in maternal anxiety and sleep-wake status of LBW. Health care provider are recommended to develop KMC forimprovement of maternal health status, as well as the optimal infant growth and development.Keywords: maternal anxiety, kangaroo mother care, sleep-wake state in low birth weight baby
Pengalaman Keluarga Memenuhi Kebutuhan Nutrisi Balita Gizi Kurang
Authors: Fitriyani Poppy , Sahar Junaiti , Wiarsih Wiwin
Published: May 2019

Peran keluarga sangat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi balita gizi kurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (fenomenologi desktiptif) dengan wawancara mendalam yang datanya dianalisis dengan teknik Collaizi. Penelitian ini menemukan tujuh tema yaitu perasaan keluarga, penilaian keluarga, strategi pemberian makan, sistem pendukung keluarga dan masyarakat, motivasi, dan harapan keluarga. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi balita gizi kurang sangat beragam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran dalam memberikan intervensi keperawatan terhadap keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah gizi kurang pada balita dan memberikan masukan bagi pemerintah dalam upaya mengatasi masalah gizi kurang pada balita.
Pengalaman Lanjut Usia Mendapatkan Dukungan Keluarga
Authors: Jafar Nuurhidayat , Wiarsih Wiwin , Permatasari Henny
Published: May 2019

Lanjut usia mengalami proses penuaan yang mempengaruhi fungsi fisik dan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman lanjut usia terhadap dukungan keluarga di panti wredha AB. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan. Alasan lansia di panti digambarkan dengan tema keinginan personal dan kelemahan struktur kekuatan keluarga. Masalah yang dialami lansia digambarkan dengan tema masalah fisik dan masalah psikososial. Dukungan yang diterima digambarkan dengan tema sumber dukungan dan jenis dukungan. Makna dukungan digambarkan dengan tema kesenangan batin. Harapan lansia digambarkan dengan tema mempertahankan hubungan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar program promosi dan preventif bagi lanjut usia.
Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Sosial Meningkatkan Self-Care Behavior pada Anak Sekolah dengan Thalasemia Mayor
Authors: Indanah Indanah , Yetti Krisna , Sabri Luknis
Published: May 2019

Penyakit thalasemia merupakan kelainan genetik tersering di dunia. Di Indonesia, penyakit ini telah menjadi penyakit yangmembutuhkan penanganan yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan denganSelf-care Behavior pada anak sekolah penderita thalasemia mayor. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional inidilakukan terhadap 131 pasien usia sekolah penderita thalasemia mayor yang berkunjung ke rumah sakit X dari tanggal 1 Meihingga 10 Juni 2010. Hasil penelitian, dengan menggunakan analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuandan dukungan sosial dengan selfcare behavior, dengan pengetahuan yang paling dominan mempengaruhi (p= 0,000; α= 0,05;OR= 31,6). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkanperilaku perawatan diri penderita thalasemia.