bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negligência nos cuidados da saúde mental e física dos profissionais da saúde
Authors: Sodre Eduardo Garcia
Published: August 2024

A área da saúde é composta por uma equipe multiprofissional, sendo que cada setor de atuação é de extremo impacto na qualidade de vida de cada paciente, tendo em vista que suas demandas também são multidisciplinares. Contudo, mesmo com a estratificação dos cuidados e divisão das funções entre a equipe responsável, ainda observa-se importante sobrecarga dos profissionais da saúde, principalmente em cenário hospitalar. Essa sobrecarga reflete em fatores tais como o esgotamento profissional ou síndrome de burnout, que é um dos pilares na negligência quanto ao autocuidado físico e mental entre os profissionais da saúde. Da mesma forma, falta de tempo, má remuneração, falta de valorização profissional, más condições de trabalho e sobrecarga emocional são outros exemplos de fatores que contribuem para esse cenário. Pensando nisso, esse trabalho visa a revisar as principais condições associadas à autonegligência dos profissionais da saúde, no que tange à saúde física e mental, reunindo fatores comuns a todas as áreas de atuação e com ênfase no serviço de enfermagem e médico.
Polipose Adenomatosa Familiar (PAF) e seu manejo cirúrgico
Authors: Moraes Mickaelle Caroline Ferreira , Pinheiro Bárbara Sofia Brito
Published: August 2024

A Polipose Adenomatosa Familiar (PAF) é uma doença hereditária rara, caracterizada pela presença de múltiplos pólipos adenomatosos no cólon e reto, com alto risco de progressão para câncer colorretal (CCR). Devido ao seu padrão de transmissão autossômico dominante, a PAF exige vigilância constante e manejo cirúrgico adequado para prevenir a evolução para neoplasias. Este estudo destaca a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento cirúrgico na prevenção do CCR em pacientes com PAF, além de discutir as opções terapêuticas disponíveis e seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A relevância do tema no contexto da saúde pública brasileira é acentuada pela necessidade de intervenções precoces para reduzir a incidência de câncer colorretal e melhorar os desfechos clínicos.
SISTEM PENDETEKSIAN AIR LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI
Authors: Purba Angelia Maharani , Lestari Meidi Wani , Imnadir Imnadir , Sari Marliana , Silitonga Hotman , Siburian Jhonson
Published: August 2024

Limbah cair merupakan sisa buangan hasil suatu proses yang sudah tidak dipergunakan lagi, baik berupa sisa industri, rumah tangga, peternakan, pertanian, dan sebagainya. Limbah cair industir biasanya berasal dari bekas cucian peralatan produksi, laboratorium, rumah tangga, kamar mandi dan bahan bekas reagnsia laboratorium. Jika langsung dibuang limbah cair ini berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan 3 indikator : tingkat zat terlarut (TDS), pH air limbah dan suhu. Tujuan yang dicapai adalah mengembangkan sistem pendeteksian kualitas air limbah yang akurat dan otomatis menggunakan PLC. Simpulan hasil penelitian adalah bahwa terdapat limbah deterjen, pembersih lantai, air mineral yang tidak berbahaya bagi lingkungan dengan nilai TDS, pH dan suhu terukur berada di nilai batas ambang. Selain terdapat limbah deterjen, pembersih lantai, air mineral yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan dengan nilai TDS, pH dan suhu terukur berada di atas nilai batas ambang. Limbah yang berbahaya ini harus diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum bisa dibuang
Pemanfaatan Material Lokal Kutai Barat Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Lentur Beton Normal
Authors: Parasuda Resha Utami , Jepriani Sujiati , Hidayat Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Pekerjaan konstruksi khususnya perkerasan jalan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur banyak menggunakan material penyusun seperti agregat kasar dan agregat halus yang didatangkan dari luar pulau Kalimantan. Sedangkan Kabupaten Kutai Barat memiliki banyak ketersediaan material lokal berupa agregat kasar dan agregat halus yang sudah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan pembuat beton. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pemanfaatan material lokal tersebut, yaitu agregat Muara Asa dan Keay. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik material lokal Kutai Barat terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton normal. Harapannya, penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengembangan dalam pemanfaatan material lokal di Kalimantan Timur. Benda uji yang digunakan untuk pengujian kuat tekan beton adalah silinder beton dengan ukuran 15 cm  30 cm dan benda uji untuk pengujian kuat lentur beton adalah balok beton dengan ukuran 15 cm  15 cm  60 cm. Pembuatan mix design menggunakan metode SNI 03-2834-2000 dengan umur beton 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kuat tekan variasi batu pecah Muara Asa dan pasir Muara Asa sebesar 11,87 MPa pada umur beton 28 hari serta kuat lentur sebesar 2,838 MPa pada beton umur 28 hari, pada variasi batu pecah Muara Asa dan pasir Keay didapatkan hasil 12,03 MPa dan kuat lentur beton sebesar 3,568 MPa pada beton umur 28 hari.
Analisis Kuat Tarik Belah dan Kuat Lentur Beton dengan Limbah Batu Bara (Fly Ash) Sebagai Subtitusi Parsial Semen
Authors: Alwi Salma , Nugroho Budi , Arafah Salsabilla Putri
Published: August 2024

Fly ash merupakan limbah padat yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran batubara. Penelitian campuran limbah batu bara biasa dilakukan oleh para peneliti dengan melakukan penggantian sebagian material penyusun beton seperti contohnya adalah semen. Subtitusi parsial pada semen menggunakan limbah batubara tersebut dilakukan dengan berbagai variasi persentase penambahan yang konstan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kuat tarik belah dan kuat lentur nya yang di mana sebagian semen telah diganti komposisinya dengan fly ash. Benda uji yang digunakan berupa balok dengan ukuran 15 cm×15 cm×60 cm untuk pengujian kuat lentur dan benda uji silinder dengan ukuran 15 cm×30 cm untuk pengujian kuat tarik belah. Dari hasil pengujian kuat tarik belah beton tersebut diperoleh nilai kuat tarik belah yang tidak memenuhi kuat tarik belah rencana yaitu sebesar f’t = 2.5 Mpa. Pada pengujian kuat lentur diperoleh nilai kuat lentur yang memenuhi nilai kuat lentur rencana pada variasi 0-12.5% yaitu dengan nilai di atas fr = 3 Mpa. Dari kedua pengujian karakteristik beton tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan fly ash dengan persentase tertentu masih dapat dianjurkan pada pengujian kuat lentur
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Tanah Lempung
Authors: Rahma Kurnia Annisa , Kukuh Prihatin  , Ahmad Raudah
Published: August 2024

Pada umumnya, kerusakan konstruksi sering terjadi karena memiliki daya dukung tanah dasar rendah yang biasa ditemukan pada tanah lempung bersifat sangat kohesif, memiliki kekuatan geser rendah serta proses konsolidasi yang lambat, dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan stabilisasi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan abu cangkang kelapa sawit pada tanah lempung terhadap nilai berat jenis (Gs), indeks plastisitas (PI), kekuatan geser dan koefisien konsolidasi (Cv) dengan variasi penambahan sebesar 6%, 8%, 10%, 12% dan 14%. Tanah yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO termasuk dalam kelompok A-7-5 dengan nilai Gs tanah lempung sebesar 2,61, nilai PI 14,40%, nilai kuat geser 0,7463 kg/cm2 serta nilai Cv pada tekanan 0,5 kg/cm2 sebesar 0,00502 cm2/det, tekanan 1 kg/cm2 0,00315 cm2/det, tekanan 2 kg/cm2 0,00224 cm2/det dan tekanan 4 kg/cm2 0,00127 cm2/det. Pada pengujian Gs dengan penambahan abu cangkang kelapa sawit terjadi penurunan pada setiap variasi dengan penurunan terbesar pada variasi 14% sebesar 2,22 dan dari pengujian PI terjadi peningkatan hingga variasi 8% sebesar 23,53%. Pada pengujian geser langsung nilai kuat geser optimum terjadi pada variasi 8% dengan nilai 0,5364 kg/cm2. Pada pengujian Cv terjadi penurunan pada setiap variasi penambahan dengan penurunan terbesar pada variasi 14% dengan tekanan 0,5 kg/cm2, 1 kg/cm2, 2 kg/cm2 dan 4 kg/cm2 sebesar 0,00326 cm2/det, 0,00261 cm2/det, 0,00205 cm2/det dan 0,00167 cm2/det.
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Daun Bambu pada Sifat Fisik dan Sifak Mekanis Tanah Lempung
Authors: Tamme Harley , Ahmad Raudah , Prihatin Kukuh
Published: August 2024

Tanah lempung dengan sifat plastisitas yang tinggi, mempunyai kandungan air yang tinggi yang mempengaruhi kekuatan tanah dan kestabilan tanah oleh karena itu diperlukan perbaikan tanah tersebut. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa pengaruh penambahan abu daun bambu pada sifat fisik dan sifat mekanis tanah lempung. Tanah lempung lunak pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dengan klasifikasi A-7-5, dengan bahan campur yaitu abu daun bambu yang dihaluskan kemudian disaring dengan saringan nomor 200. Variasi abu daun bambu yaitu 0%, 2%, 6%, dan 10% terhadap berat tanah kering dengan lama pemeraman 0 hari, 7 hari dan 21 hari. Hasil pengujian Atterberg Limit tanah yang dicampur dengan abu daun bambu menurunkan nilai indeks plastisitas tanah, yaitu sebesar 15.89% pada penambahan 10% yang menunjukkan bahwa tanah mengalami perbaikan sifat. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan bebas tanah dicampur dengan abu daun bambu diperoleh nilai optimum pada variasi 2% dengan pemeraman 21 hari, yaitu 2.516 kg/cm2 serta mengalamin penurunan pada variasi 6% dan 10%, yaitu 1.739 kg/cm2 dan 1.563 kg/cm2 pada pemeraman 21 hari. Hasil pengujian CBR tidak rendaman yang dicampur dengan abu daun bambu didapatkan nilai CBR design optimum pada variasi 2% dengan pemeraman 21 hari, yaitu 12% serta mengalamin penurunan pada variasi 6% dan 10%, yaitu 11.5% dan 11% pada pemeraman 21 hari.
Abu Daun Bambu Sebagai Bahan Subtitusi Semen Terhadap Kinerja Beton Normal
Authors: Iskandar Arkham , M. Hidayat  , Jepriani Sujiati
Published: August 2024

Hasil pembakaran daun bambu akan menghasilkan abu yang mengandung silika (SiO2) yaitu suatu bahan yang juga ada pada semen. Silika berfungsi sebagai pengikat material penyusun beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik beton yang optimal dengan variasi penambahan abu daun bambu. Beton dirancang dengan mutu beton fc’20 MPa dengan variasi penambahan abu daun bambu 0%, 8%, 12%, dan 16% dari campuran semen. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur 7 dan 28 hari berbentuk silinder ukuran 10 cm x 20 cm dan pengujian kuat lentur beton dilakukan pada umur 28 hari berbentuk balok ukuran 15 cm x 15 cm x 60 cm. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa beton yang optimal terdapat pada variasi penambahan abu daun bambu 8% dengan kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton sebesar 11,51 MPa dan 2,12 MPa
Penanganan Kerusakan Melintang Pada Perkerasan Kaku Paket I.4 – Pembangunan Jalan Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang
Authors: Tisara Sita  , Okkie Putriani
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan Jalasan Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang yang menghubungkan jalan di Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang dengan jalan nasional atau jalan Pantai Utara (Pantura) serta jalan kabupaten. Pada proyek tersebut terdapat pekerjaan pekerasan kaku yang telah dilaksanakan. Seiring berjalannya waktu terdapat beberapa kondisi yang terjadi dalam setiap pekerjaan. Salah satunya terjadinya kerusakan material jalan.Retak melintang (transverse cracking), retak yang terjadi pada arah lebar perkerasan dan hampir tegak lurus sumbu jalan atau arah penghamparan. Retak melintang biasanya tidak terkait dengan beban lalu lintas. penyusutan lapis beraspal atau karakteristik aspal dan temperatur, bukan akibat beban lalu lintas. Kasus kerusakan retak melintang (transversal cracking) pada Proyek Paket I.4 Pembangunan Jalan Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang terjadi pada (STA 6+685 L2) dilakukan penanganan dengan menggunakan PCC Joint and Crack Sealing dan Dowel Retrofitting. Sedangkan pada (STA 0+465 R2) dilakukan penanganan dengan menggunakan PCC Joint and Crack Sealing dan Partial Depth Repair.
Analisis Perhitungan Plat Lantai Jembatan Pada Proyek Penggantian Jembatan Idano Eho
Authors: Yuni Erlianti Laia  , Tika Ermita Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Analisis perhitungan pelat lantai jembatan ini menggunakan konstruksi beton bertulang dan pelat bondek yang sebagai pelapis dasar cor. Perencanaan struktur beton dan pembebanan jembatan mengacu pada RSNI T-12-2004 (perencanaan struktur beton untuk jembatan) dan dan SNI 1725:2016 (peraturan pembebanan untuk jembatan). Tujuan perhitungan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tulangan lentur pada pelat lantai jembatan dan nilai lendutan yang terjadi pada pelat lantai jembatan yang telah terlaksana pada proyek penggantian jembatan Idano Eho  yang  berlokasi di  Nias  Selatan  apakah  aman untuk  menghindari keruntuhan  berulang  pada  jembatan tersebut. Permasalahan yang diambil adalah analisis perhitungan pelat lantai jembatan. Analisis perhitungan pelat lantai jembatan tersebut meliputi pelat lantai itu sendiri. Perencanaannya meliputi tulangan lentur positif dan negatif. Beban yang dianalisis meliputi beban hidup, beban lalu lintas, beban gaya rem, beban pengaruh temperatur, beban gempa dan beban akibat angin. Dari hasil analisis, dihasilkan tulangan pokok D16-150 mm dan tulangan bagi D13-200 mm dimana variasi penulangan ini telah sesuai dengan yang ada di lapangan dan nilai lendutan 2,79.10-7 yang aman untuk jembatan. Untuk pelat lantai jembatan digunakan pelat dengan tebal 250 mm, lebar 9000 mm, dan panjang 60000 mm.
Penerapan Pengukuran Geometrik Konstruksi Jembatan Menggunakan Terrestial Laser Scanner (Objek Penelitian : Jembatan Arief Rahman Hakim, Samarinda)
Authors: Zaini Gusti Ahmad , Kamil Insan , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penggunaaan peralatan survei mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Dan untuk mewujudkan digitalisasi konstruksi dalam setiap tahapannnya maka diperlukan peralatan survei yang mutakhir serta proses kerja yang sangat efisien dibandingkan dengan peralatan pengukuran lainnya yaitu dengan menggunakan Terrestial Laser Scanner (TLS). Terrestial Laser Scanning merupakan teknologi survei dan pemetaan dengan prinsip kerjanya adalah laser yang ditembakkan dari alat ke obyek permukaan hingga kembali oleh permukaan ke alat. Intensitas waktu yang dibutuhkan laser untuk memantul kembali kemudian dianalisis dan diolah sehingga didapatkan point cloud yang selanjutnya dimodelkan menjadi data 3D (tiga-dimensi). Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengukur struktur eksisting konstruksi jembatan dengan alat TLS. Dalam penelitian ini akan menunjukkan geometri jembatan pada kondisi eksisting. Dari hasil pengukuran dengan TLS diperoleh nilai akurasi tiap titik station yaitu 0,002 m serta nilai akurasi titik station gabungan yaitu 0,020 m.
Interpretasi Kelongsoran Menggunakan Geolistrik pada Daerah Longsor Jalan Ampera Samarinda, Jalan Untung Suropati Balai Latihan Kerja Samarinda, dan Jalan Poros Samarinda Tenggarong
Authors: Nasha Nabila Maulidya  , Pramono  , Kukuh Prihatin
Published: August 2024

Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya longsor adalah bidang gelincir yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya kestabilan tanah. Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode geolistrik resistivity. Metode geolistrik resistivity bertujuan untuk menentukan kedalaman dan jenis tanah yang akan dilaksanakan di tiga tempat yang berbeda. Pada penelitian ini masing–masing tempat dilakukan tiga kali pengujian menggunakan konfigurasi Schlumberger satu dimensi. Untuk pengolahan data menggunakan Software Progress v.3.0. Hasil dari penelitian yang merupakan bagian bidang gelincir di Jalan Ampera Samarinda di titik sounding 1 dengan kedalaman 0 – 1,78 meter, titik sounding 2 dengan kedalaman 0 – 2,36 meter, dan titik sounding 3 dengan kedalaman 0 – 1,17 meter merupakan jenis tanah lempung basah. Untuk Jalan Untung Suropati BLK Samarinda di titik sounding 1 dengan kedalaman 0 – 0,80 meter, titik sounding 2 dengan kedalaman 0 – 3,27 meter, dan titik sounding 3 dengan kedalaman 0 – 2,16 meter merupakan jenis tanah lempung pasir. Dan Jalan Poros Samarinda – Tenggarong di titik sounding 1 dengan kedalaman 0 – 2,23 meter, titik sounding 2 dengan kedalaman 0 – 1,54 meter, dan titik sounding 3 dengan kedalaman 0 – 1,78 meter merupakan jenis tanah lempung basah.
Penggunaan Steel Fiber Sebagai Pengganti Besi Tulangan pada Pengecoran Pelat Lantai Proyek BPSP XI PT Kawasan Industri Wijayakusuma Semarang
Authors: Dianita Ratna Kusumastuti  , Dedi Budi Setiawan  , Aditya Deva Hernanda  , Sunu Pandya Wicaksana
Published: August 2024

Kawasan industri merupakan area di mana berbagai jenis industri beroperasi seperti manufaktur, produksi, perakitan, dan pengolahan. Salah satu kawasan industri di Indonesia adalah Kawasan Industri Wijayakusuma (KIW). Sebagai pengembang dan pengelola kawasan, pemanfaatan lahan yang dimiliki KIW selalu ditingkatkan guna memenuhi pelayanan terhadap tenant seperti pembangunan pabrik/gudang BPSP XI ini KIW melakukan inovasi yaitu dengan menggunakan Steel Fiber (Dramix) sebagai pengganti besi tulangan atau wiremesh pada pengecoran pelat lantai dasar, hal ini dilakukan untuk menekan cost, namun tetap mengutamakan mutu yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode trial and error dan juga observasi yang dilakukan di laboratorium dengan mengacu pada SNI 03- 2834-2000. Sampel beton menggunakan balok dengan dimensi 15x15x60 cm dan kubus 15x15x15 cm. Komposisi campuran beton dramix dilakukan dengan trial untuk mendapatkan prosentase dari total agregat kasar yang optimum dengan kuat tekan rencana K-175 dengan perbandingan FAS 0,46. Hasil trial dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan persentase 17,29 % lebih besar kuat tekan beton dramix yaitu 241,90 Kg/cm2 dibandingkan dengan kuat tekan beton normal yaitu 212,87 Kg/cm2 di umur 28 hari. Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membuat beton dramix ini lebih murah Rp 197.816 per m3 dibandingkan dengan beton bertulang dengan rancang campur kuat tekan yang sama. Penggunaan steel fiber (dramix) pada pengecoran pelat lantai dasar merupakan inovasi yang tepat, karena memiliki kuat tekan yang tinggi dan harga terjangkau.
Analisis Stabilitas Retaining Wall Pada Blok Landfill Sanitari TPA
Authors: Rindi Oktaviana  , Tika Ermita Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Kestabilan dinding penahan tanah merupakan suatu hal yang paling penting dalam struktur pembangunan TPA. Untuk menunjang strukturnya, dinding penahan tanah kuat terhadap gaya geser, gaya guling dan daya dukung sehingga perlu dianalisis apakah dinding tersebut aman. Seperti halnya dinding penahan tanah pada TPA Dusun Sungai Basah Tadukan Raga Kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang menunjukan tumpukan tanah lebih tinggi dari pada dinding penahan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan dinding penahan tanah. Pada TPA dusun sungai basah menggunakan metode perhitungan analisis Coulomb dan Rankine. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa metode Rankine pada perhitungan stabilitas gaya guling pada Rankine mendapatkan hasil SF 1,858>1,5 sedangkan Coulomb SF 2,039>1,5. Stabilitas terhadap gaya geser untuk Rankine 1,8488>1,5 sedangkan Coulomb 2,032>1,5 dinyatakan aman. Faktor keamanan daya dukung tanah mendapat hasil 3,83>1,5 dinyatakan aman. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan dinding penahan tanah TPA dusun sungai basah  aman terhadap gaya geser, gaya guling dan daya dukung tanah.
Korelasi Kekuatan Tekan dan Kekuatan Tarik Belah Beton Busa Komposisi Bahan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Syahrul  , Amir
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan infrastruktur di bidang teknik sipil semakin pesat, termasuk material konstruksi yang ringan, berkelanjutan, dan ramah lingkungan. Inovasi yang dikembangkan adalah penggunaan busa pada komposisi beton dengan berat <2,0 N/mm2 menurut SNI 03 3449 2002 sehingga termasuk dalam kategori beton ringan. Beton busa mempunyai komposisi semen, pasir dan air yang sama dengan mortar, perbedaannya terletak pada penambahan busa cair yang ditambahkan setelah menjadi mortar. Fungsi busa adalah untuk membentuk rongga pada struktur beton busa dan mengurangi penggunaan pasir dan semen. Parameter sampel berbentuk silinder dengan tinggi 20 cm dan diameter 10 cm dengan jumlah 20 buah. Pengeringan udara kering pada umur 3 hari 28 hari. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel uji mempunyai nilai koreksi kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah sesuai dengan umur desain sebesar 0,3295. Volume busa yang besar mengakibatkan kuat tekan dan tarik menjadi lebih rendah sebesar 86,92 %, dan perilaku sampel memiliki korelasi tegangan-regangan getas dengan pola elastis. Presentasi kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah pada umur 28 hari adalah 0,016 %.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Telur Asin dengan Menggunakan Metode Full Costing
Authors: Lestari Lamsah , Awalia Erly Nur , Sari Novita
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the price determination of salted egg production using the full coasting method at UMKM. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of this research show that there are differences in calculating the cost of production using the UMKM method at CV. Keramat Telur Berkah with the full coasting method. The basic price for producing boiled salted eggs using Mrs. Emi's UMKM method was IDR. 3,220,- full coasting method IDR. 3,426,- difference IDR. 207,- Mrs. Emi's grilled salted egg IDR. 3,585,- full coasting method IDR. 3,847,- difference IDR. 262,- then for Mrs. Emi's baked salted eggs, the cost of production is IDR. 3,497,- full coasting method IDR. 3,731,- difference Rp. 234,-.
 
Keywords: UMKM, Cost of Goods Production, Full Coasting Method
Pengaruh Penerapan Aplikasi Sakti dan Kompetensi SDM terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Data Keuangan LAKIP TA 2023 di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Utomo Irawan Adji Cahyo , Setiawan Daniel , Hardiman Hardiman
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed at determining the impact of the application of reasonable applications and human resources competencies on the quality of presentation of financial data in LAKIP Year 2023 at RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. This research uses quantitative methods on populations that include administrative, financial, program, and budget staff, the drafting team, and users of financial reports for LAKIB Year 2023. Simple random sampling technique or stratification of samplings of 39 people. Data collection technique using a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using decryptive statistics and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS software version 27. The results of this study found that the implementation of accurate applications has a positive and significant impact on the quality of presentation of financial data in LAKIP year 2023 of 79.2%. Human resources competence has a positive and significant impact on the quality of presentation of financial data in LAKIP year 2023 by 77.1%. Applying of Sakti application and human resources competence combined have a positive impact and significant influence on the presentation quality of financial information LAKIB year 20–23 by 80.5%. Furthermore, the remaining 19.5% is another variable contribution that the researchers have not observed thoroughly in this research.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan IQ, EQ dan SQ Personel Intelijen terhadap Kemampuan Analisis di Koarmada II
Authors: Nugraha Rio Aditya , Widayat Wahyu Agus , Pandjaitan Manahan Budiarto
Published: August 2024

The research aims to find out the impact of IQ, EQ, and SQ intelligence on the capabilities of intelligence personnel in Koarmada II. The research method uses quantitative methods. The population in this study refers to the total Koarmada II Intelligence Satker personnel in real terms based on the Intelligence Personnel List (DSP) of Koarmada II, consisting of Satker Sintel, Denintel, and Satpam Denma, for a total of 72 personnel. The primary data in this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research showed that IQ had a positive and significant influence on the analytical capabilities of Koarmada II by 24.3%. EQ intelligence had a significant and positive impact on analytical abilities in Koarmada 2 by 29.8%. SQ intelligence had a negative and significant impact on the analysis capability in Koarma II by 23.8%. IQ intelligence, EQ intelligence, and SQ intelligence, combined, had a good and significant effect on analysis capacities in Koarmada 2, by 43.4%, and the remaining 56.6% were influenced by other variables that were not studied.
Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kadu Agung Kecamatan Gunungsari
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri , Nurlaili Fitri , Ilmi Yusina Fadla , Mulyati Budi
Published: August 2024

Village Fund Management is one of the most important things in realizing the Vision and Mission of an area to improve the welfare of the community. The aim of this research is to find out an analysis of the accountability of village fund management in Kadu Agung, Gunungsari District, Banten Province. The research method used was qualitative by conducting direct observations and interviews with several employees and the community in Kadu Agung Village, Gunungsari District. Based on the results of research by conducting direct interviews, it shows that the village fund planning stages are in accordance with the regulations that have been implemented and only involve a few community leaders, but not all of them can be realized, the implementation stage has an implementation schedule and the realization is not entirely in accordance with the schedule even though the community has assisted. The accountability of Kadu Agung Village employees only has evidence in the form of receipts for purchasing goods and not the entire community knows about their accountability. The results of managing village funds in Kadu Agung are not in accordance with the needs and expectations of the community because many poor people do not receive assistance from the village, causing inequality between the community and the Kadu Agung Village.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pay Later, Gaya hidup, Pendapatan Orang Tua Terhadap Financial Management Behavior pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Authors: Rahayu Devita , Eriswanto Elan , Suherman Acep
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effects of the variable pay later usage, lifestyle, and income of parents on the financial management behaviors of students at the Economics Faculty of Muhammadiyah University Sukabumi. This research is a quantitative study, conducted using primary data in the form of a questionnaire distributed online via google form. The sampling technique use non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling, involving a sample of 81 participants. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and the data analysis was carried out using SPSS IBM 26 software. The result of this research is that pay later usage does not significantly influence financial management behavior. In contrast, both lifestyle and income of parents have a positive and significant partial impact on financial management behavior. Furthermore, when considered together, pay later usage, lifestyle, and parental income demonstrate a positive and significant effect on financial management behavior.
Pastoral Counseling Care for People with Depression Impacts Self-harm and Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Taroreh Christina Cynthia , Brek Yohan , Wagiu Meily Meiny , Luma Subaedah
Published: August 2024

People with depression have potential and symptoms that lead to acts of self-harm and a desire to end life. Conventional approaches in this regard, medical and psychological approaches, can overcome depression but have limitations, so there is a crucial need to expand interventions, including in spiritual contexts. People with depression must be helped holistically so that Pastoral Counseling Assistance can be the answer. This paper aims to describe pastoral counseling assistance as an indispensable effort for sufferers (victims) of depression impacting self-harm and suicide to get complete and sustainable recovery by restoring themselves, reasoning, and having hope and enthusiasm to live the reality of life. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature-review approach to obtaining relevant data. The results of this study show that holistic pastoral counseling assistance and using an integrated approach based on conditions and needs is effective in helping people with depression overcome depression and negative impulses.
Konseling sebagai Kepedulian Pastoral Berbasis Cinta Kasih terhadap Penanganan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: August 2024

Domestic violence is a social problem that has a devastating impact not only on the individuals involved but also on the family and society as a whole. In this context, a pastoral approach provides a holistic and love-oriented solution to assist the recovery process for victims of violence. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of pastoral counseling in assisting the healing and reconciliation process for victims of domestic violence, with an emphasis on the love aspect of the pastoral approach. This research used a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing literature and case studies to strengthen the understanding of pastoral efforts in addressing this issue. The results show that a pastoral approach that prioritizes love can create a safe environment for victims to overcome trauma and recover. Pastoral counseling sensitive to Biblical values and norms in spiritual morality provides a strong foundation in the healing process. In addition, a loving approach in pastoral counseling promotes reconciliation and transformation, helping victims and abusers to form healthier relationships in the context of family and society. This article emphasizes the importance of the care effort in pastoral counseling, highlighting the need for deep concern and empathy towards victims of domestic violence, as well as an emphasis on the love approach as a critical foundation in facilitating the healing process.

Abstrak
Kekerasan rumah tangga menjadi sebuah permasalahan sosial yang memiliki dampak yang merusak, tidak hanya terhadap individu yang terlibat, tetapi juga terhadap keluarga dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dalam konteks ini, pendekatan pastoral memberikan solusi yang menyeluruh dan berorientasi pada cinta untuk membantu proses pemulihan bagi korban kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi peran konseling pastoral dalam membantu proses penyembuhan dan rekonsiliasi bagi korban kekerasan rumah tangga, dengan penekanan pada aspek kasih dalam pendekatan pastoral. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis literatur dan studi kasus untuk memperkuat pemahaman tentang upaya pastoral dalam menangani permasalahan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pastoral yang mengutamakan kasih mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang aman bagi korban untuk mengatasi trauma dan memulihkan diri. Konseling pastoral yang sensitif terhadap nilai-nilai alkitabiah dan norma dalam moralitas spiritual memberikan fondasi yang kuat dalam proses penyembuhan. Selain itu, pendekatan kasih dalam konseling pastoral mendorong rekonsiliasi dan transformasi, membantu korban dan pelaku kekerasan untuk membentuk hubungan yang lebih sehat dalam konteks keluarga dan masyarakat. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya upaya kepedulian dalam konseling pastoral, yang menyoroti perlunya perhatian yang mendalam dan empati terhadap korban kekerasan rumah tangga, serta penekanan pada pendekatan kasih sebagai landasan utama dalam memfasilitasi proses penyembuhan.
Effect of postbiotics on the productive traits and economic efficiency of broiler chickens
Authors: Ahmed A. Al-Salhi  , Sabah M. Al-Shatty  , Eman A. Al-Imara  , Nawar K. Al-Saeedi
Published: August 2024

The metabolized substance was produced in the laboratory (postbiotics), according to three successive stages. The first stage included: isolating and identifying lactic acid bacteria from the ileum area in the small intestine of poultry, while the second stage included: activating the isolated bacteria on sterilized sorted milk media for three consecutive times. The third stage included: producing the biologically metabolized substance or biologically active compounds, in the form of a fine powder. This substance was added to the diets of broilers at a level of (0, 1, and 2) g /kg feed, for three experimental treatments, T0, T1, and T2, respectively, during the rearing period of 35 days. To study its effect on the productive traits and economic efficiency of broilers. The results of the statistical analysis showed: a significant improvement (P≤0.05) in the rates of body weight and weight gain, in addition to a significant improvement (P≤0.05) in the food conversion rate and in the economic efficiency measure in favor of the postbiotics T1 and T2 treatments compared to the control treatment. T0, while there are no significant differences in the rate of feed consumption between all the treatments studied.
The Impact of Physiotherapy on a patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Following Bilateral Total Hip Replacement: A Case Study
Authors:   MPT (orthopedics), University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, India, kumar Mohit , kumar Sandeep ,   Lecturer, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, India, sambyal Smati ,   Lecturer, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, India
Published: August 2024

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the axial skeleton, with a prevalence of approximately 0.25% in India, predominantly in males. This case study explores the physiotherapeutic management of a 35-year-old male patient underwent bilateral Total Hip Replacement and presented with primary complaint of progressive stiffness in the back and neck region along with pain in his right hip joint. Outcome measures included Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (HOOS, JR) with significant improvements observed over 12 weeks: BASFI improved from 7 to 2, BASDAI from 8.1 to 3.8, VAS pain from 8 to 3, and HOOS, JR score from 40 to 60. The results demonstrate that AS-specific exercises combined with a home-based exercise protocol can significantly enhance pain management, functional capacity, disease activity and hip disability in AS patients.
Optimizing Instagram Management for SMEs: A Case Study of Indonesian Batik SMEs
Authors:   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia, Fathin Raden Faris , Indrawati Indrawati ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

A multidisciplinary approach is employed to explore the effectiveness of social media marketing by collaborating with Instagram experts and analyzing qualitative data from SMEs A, SMEs B, and SMEs C. The primary objective is to measure the impact of Instagram usage on SMEs business performance, both non-financial and financial. Additionally, this research offers social media management strategy recommendations that can be directly implemented in social media management experiments by these SMESs to observe their real impact on business performance. This research findings show significant variations in Instagram adoption among SMEs A, SMEs B, and SMES C. SMEs A and SMEs B require substantial improvements, while SMEs C shows better adoption but still needs enhancement. Increased Instagram presence, better content strategies, and maximum utilization of Instagram features can improve interaction and business performance. This research provides insights for SMEs to develop effective digital marketing strategies through Instagram. It also offers practical suggestions for academics for long-term research and exploration of other social media platforms like TikTok to provide more comprehensive insights. It is hoped that this study will assist SMESs and academics in developing effective and applicable digital marketing strategies.
Overview of Strategic Supply Management of Oxygen for COVID- 19 Pandemic Patient Care in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Regional Director of Health services Anuradhapura, DH Liyanage , GSP Ranasinghe ,   Director Training, Ministry of Health Sri Lanka, BAHM Gunasena ,   Medical Superintendent Base Hospital Wallewaya, GHS Fernando ,   Regional Director of Health services Moneragala, PWC Panapitiya ,   Deputy Director General Medical Services I, Ministry of Health Sri Lanka
Published: August 2024

The immensurable COVID-19 pandemic has a ceaseless destabilizing effects on health systems, economies, and societies around the world. Total number of 671,756 positive cases have been reported in the country and 654,910 of them have recovered from the disease with 16,808 number of deaths out of the population of 21.8 million up to December 2022. Immense burden to the health system and heavy death rate was reported during the 3rd wave for which mainly the delta variant of COVID virus was responsible. Total number of 491,508 patients and 14375 number of deaths as well as nearly 3500 Oxygen dependent patients were managed per day in ICU, HDU, and inward set up using Oxygen concentrator, bi-pap and c -pap machine during 3rd wave. During this period, Ministry of Health had been urged to reassess its hospital surge capacity in relation to predicted COVID patient load. Based on that, the increasing COVID-19 surge has warranted the rapid hospital facilities expansion in every aspect especially in facilities for Oxygen therapy. Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka had to develop strategies for Medical Oxygen management to fulfill its rising demand. All those interventions were focused to improve the accessibility and availability of medical oxygen while preventing irrational use and wastage of Oxygen. The ultimate goal of spending such cost was to prevent morbidity and mortality due to poor access of oxygen. To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of medical oxygen gas utilization, it was important to monitor the capacity improvement and supply process.
Enhancing University Students' Interest in Learning and Creativity Through A Project-Based Learning Model with Instagram Reels Media
Authors:   Department of Civic Education and Law, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, DIY, Indonesia, Christian Damanik Prince Clinton Immanuel , Murdiono Mukhamad ,   Department of Civic Education and Law, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, DIY, Indonesia, Suharno Suharno ,   Department of Civic Education and Law, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, DIY, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Generation Z students urgently need innovative learning because they have a low interest in learning and creativity. This study aims to increase students' interest in learning and creativity through a project-based learning model. This mixed research consists of qualitative and quantitative data from a population of 48 students. The results showed an increase in student interest in learning and creativity after the Instagram reels project-based learning model was implemented, with the percentage of interest in learning reaching 85% and the average value of creativity reaching a score of 92, where both were in the outstanding category. These results are supported by observations and interviews that show students' enthusiasm in working on the Instagram reels video project to the maximum. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that in the future, there is a need for analysis of innovative learning models that provide space for students on campus to be able to selfactualize through the development of their generation.
Membongkar Potensi Teknologi, Inovasi Pembelajaran Blended Learning Untuk Masa Depan Pendidikan
Authors: Zai Novel Herman Jaya , Yahya Zakaria , Irawan Rayyan Wafi
Published: August 2024

Looking at the current modern era, progress in various fields is growing rapidly, one of which is information technology. Technology was created to speed up work easily, so technology is applied in various fields such as business, office work and education. The purpose of this writing is to determine the capabilities and benefits of technology in developing education using blended learning innovations. The presence of technology in the teaching and learning process is certainly very helpful. Technology provides unlimited services and is equipped with various features that make the learning process in the classroom more attractive and interactive so that it can increase students' interest in learning.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Putusan Cerai Gugat Beralasan Suami Terpidana Penjara
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Maulana Bintan , Irfan Hidayad , Arifin Zainul , Muhaini Akhmad
Published: August 2024

This in-conreto legal research delves deeper into the legal basis determined by the Panel of Judges in deciding on a divorce lawsuit because the husband is a convict. The research takes a case that has been determined in one of the Religious Courts in the Special Region of Yogyakarta number 0909/ Pdt.G/2011/PA.BTL (0909). The results are then discussed in more depth according to Islamic law. Through the exploration of the rules of fiqh and the proposals of fiqh as well as interviews with several judges, it can be interpreted that the judge's decision has referred to the interests needed in the family by avoiding the risks that may arise due to the father/husband being sentenced to prison for several years. In the review of Islamic law, the judge has fulfilled the rules of fiqh and followed the fatwa of the agreed-upon fiqh school of thought.
BIBLIOTECA GENERAL CORDEIRO DE FARIAS – ARQUEOLOGIA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Rocha Freire Milhomens Antonio , Barbosa Reis da Silva Maria Célia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo se propõe a discutir a importância das bibliotecas na sociedade desde a Antiguidade até os anos de 2020, destacando seu caráter público após a Revolução Francesa. O foco ilumina especialmente a Biblioteca Cordeiro de Farias da Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG), e aborda o papel da preservação e da conservação do acervo histórico da Instituição e de acontecimentos que movem o mundo, após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. O texto menciona também o protagonismo das bibliotecas como instrumentos de promoção da cidadania e da formação cultural de um povo: recôndito espaço da memória. A Biblioteca da ESG, criada em 1949, tem um acervo de aproximadamente 50 mil obras, incluindo monografias produzidas por alunos da Instituição, fotos de alunos e visitantes, e registros de conferências de várias proferidas por personalidades de espectros políticos diferentes e de latitudes geográficas diversas. O texto municia o leitor de dados sobre iniciativas de manutenção e cuidados direcionados ao acervo da biblioteca, como: revisão dos espaços, higienização, reparos e controle ambiental para evitar a interferência no material abrigado na biblioteca. Destaca-se a busca por soluções em instituições de referência para melhorar a subsistência do acervo bibliográfico e facilitar o acesso ao material do acervo. Também enfatizamos a importância de uma política de preservação para orientar o trabalho dos funcionários da biblioteca e o mínimo cuidado de quem a frequenta. O texto usa o método descritivo: estudo, análise sobre o objeto estudado, no caso a Biblioteca da ESG. Apresenta-se o material nela reunido, a forma de conservação feita e o que carece de ser feito ou adquirido. Visa instigar pesquisa sobre o que nela está à disposição, como está separado, quem a frequenta.
Irrigação e fertirrigação em eucalipto: análise do desempenho e identificação de fatores limitantes ao crescimento
Authors:   , Lourenço Rodrigo Dal-Sasso
Published: August 2024

A compreensão dos processos fisiológicos do cultivo de eucalipto e as respectivas interações com as condições de sítio e manejo se fazem necessário para uma melhor tomada de decisão no planejamento e manejo silvicultural. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral compreender o comportamento de diferentes materiais genéticos submetidos em diferentes condições de sítio e tratamentos com a adoção de irrigação e fertirrigação. Além da identificação dos fatores limitantes e sua respectiva magnitude. Foram aplicadas as metodologias de Modelos Lineares Generalizados Mistos – GLMM e a técnica multivariada análise de componentes principais - PCA. Ambas apresentaram um desempenho satisfatório na identificação das melhores variáveis explicativas e análise do crescimento do cultivo, além da identificação dos fatores limitantes e na respectiva classificação dos materiais. De maneira geral, a suplementação de água e nutrientes via sistema de irrigação se mostrou benéfica para o melhor desempenho do cultivo. A magnitude deste benefício se mostrou relativa em relação ao material genético e condições de sítio. O perfil de crescimento e a respectiva taxa de incremento se mostraram estritamente relacionado à disponibilidade de recursos, principalmente a disponibilidade hídrica, que se apresentou como o principal fator limitante do crescimento. Apesar do benefício identificado, a adoção da técnica de irrigação e fertirrigação em cultivos comerciais de eucalipto em larga escala e ao longo de todo o ciclo não é uma prática usual e é pouco difundida. O cultivo do eucalipto irrigado apresenta algumas particularidades e complexidades da sua ecofisiologia, fazendo-se necessário uma análise mais holística e interdisciplinar no momento da adoção da técnica, concepção do projeto, respectiva seleção dos materiais genéticos e definição da estratégia de manejo. Palavras-chave: Ecofisiologia. Estresse hídrico. Sítio florestal.
Uso de farinha de bsf, Hermetia illucens, em dietas de juvenis de tilápias-do-nilo, Oreochromis niloticus
Authors:   , Teixeira Rafael Rusth Costa
Published: August 2024

A aquicultura tem apresentado grande crescimento no mundo, sendo a tilápia uma das espécies de maior destaque entre os peixes de cultivo. Dessa forma, a produção de ração tem acompanhado esse aumento e, com isso, surge a necessidade de recorrer a novos ingredientes. As farinhas insetos vêm ganhando a atenção de pesquisadores e produtores nos últimos anos, pelo fato dos insetos apresentaram um ciclo de vida muito curto e não necessitarem de grandes espaços para sua produção. Dentre os insetos utilizados para produção de farinha, a mosca soldado negro (BSF) apresenta grande destaque pelo fato de poder ser produzida com resíduos, se tornando um bioconversor muito interessante. Os resultados já encontrados no uso da BSF como ingrediente de rações de peixes ainda são bastante controversos. Isso se dá pelo fato da sua composição variar bastante de acordo com o método produtivo e o processamento. Nesse contexto, o objetivo com esse trabalho foi avaliar o uso da farinha de BSF em dietas de juvenis de tilápia, sobre os parâmetros de desempenho produtivo, estresse oxidativo e enzimas digestivas. Foram utilizados 300 tilápias (20 ± 0,05g), distribuídas em 12 caixas, contendo 25 animais por caixa. O experimento foi conduzido em um delineamento inteiramente casualisado (DIC) com 4 tratamentos e 3 repetições, sendo esses tratamentos 4 níveis de inclusão de farinha de BSF (0, 25, 50 e 75 g kg-1). Ao final do período experimental, os animais foram pesados e contados para calcular as variáveis de desempenho produtivo; 5 animais por unidade experimental foram eutanasiados para coletar amostras de fígado e intestino, a fim de realizar as análises de estresse oxidativo e enzimas digestivas. O desempenho produtivo dos animais não diferiu estatisticamente entre os tratamentos. O estresse oxidativo apresentou diferenças significativas para a enzima Super Oxido Dismutase (SOD), o que indicou o melhor resultado para o nível calculado de 36,7 g kg-1. As enzimas digestivas quimiotripsina, amilase e lipase apresentaram um aumento de atividade de acordo com o aumento na quantidade do ingrediente nas dietas, indicando que os animais tiveram dificuldades para digerir os ingredientes, já que o desempenho produtivo não apresentou melhoras. Portanto, podemos concluir que a de farinha de BSF pode ser usada na nutrição de tilápia até o nível de 75 g kg-1, de acordo com os resultados encontrados nesse estudo. Palavra-chave: Aquicultura; Desempenho produtivo; Enzimas digestivas; Estresse oxidativo; Farinha de insetos. 4