bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan pada Anak Tunagrahita Ringan di SLB-C
Authors: Putri Diana Yuliani , Mulyaningsih Indrya , Itaristanti Itaristanti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the process of learning to read at the beginning of mild mentally retarded children at SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Cirebon City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Furthermore, data collection techniques and instruments in this study used observation and interviews using observation guidelines and interview guidelines. Then the data analysis techniques in this study were carried out by data reduction, data display, and making conclusions/verification. The results and discussion of this study indicate that there are 4 students with mild mental retardation in grades 7 and 8. The reading ability of a student named A (7) reaches the level of reading certain alphabets and syllables. D (7) has reading skills that are only up to the level of being able to read the alphabet with guidance. Furthermore, students named B (8) have the ability to read the alphabet fluently and are able to read syllables and words that have been repeated in each lesson. The same thing is also owned by a student named R (8), he is able to read the alphabet fluently, syllables, and certain words.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran membaca permulaan pada anak tunagrahita ringan di SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan pada  penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Selanjutnya, teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Kemudian teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan reduksi data, data display, serta membuat kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 siswa tunagrahita ringan pada kelas 7 dan 8. Kemampuan membaca siswa bernama A (7) sampai pada taraf membaca abjad dan silabel tertentu. D (7) memiliki kemampuan membaca yang hanya sampai pada taraf mampu membaca abjad dengan bimbingan. Selanjutnya, siswa benama B (8) memiliki kemampuan membaca abjad dengan lancar, mampu membaca silabel dan kata yang telah diulang pada setiap pembelajaran. Hal yang sama juga dimiliki siswa bernama R (8), ia mampu membaca abjad dengan lancar, silabel dan kata-kata tertentu.
Nilai Moral pada Novel "Iblis Menggugat Tuhan" Karya Daud Ibnu Ibrahim Al Shawni
Authors: Danisyah Siti , Nuryanto Tato , Uswati Tati Sri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe (1) the form of moral values, (2) the main character's morals in dealing with life's problems, and (3) the delivery of moral values in the novel Iblis Menggugat Tuhan. The subject of this research is the novel Iblis Menggugat Tuhan by Daud Ibnu Ibrahim Al Shawni. Data analysis uses a pragmatic approach. Data collection was carried out by reading, observing, and noting techniques. The results showed: (1) the manifestation of moral values has three types, namely the relationship between humans and God, the relationship between humans and themselves, and the relationship between humans and other humans; (2) the main character's morals in dealing with life's problems contained in the novel Devils Mending God have several variants, namely having faith, surrendering to God, worshiping, doing good to fellow living things, advising among other living things, and not being easily provoked; and (3) the delivery of moral values used by the author has two types, namely direct and indirect delivery techniques. The results of this study can be used as a learning video.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) wujud nilai moral, (2) moral tokoh utama dalam menghadapi persoalan hidup, dan (3) penyampaian nilai moral dalam novel Iblis Menggugat Tuhan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Iblis Menggugat Tuhan karya Daud Ibnu Ibrahim Al Shawni. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) wujud nilai moral memiliki tiga jenis, yaitu hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, dan hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain; (2) moral tokoh utama dalam menghadapi persoalan hidup yang terdapat dalam novel Iblis Menggugat Tuhan terdapat beberapa varian, yaitu beriman, berserah diri kepada Tuhan, beribadah, berbuat baik kepada sesama makhluk hidup, nasihat antar-sesama makhluk hidup, dan tidak mudah terhasut; dan (3) penyampaian nilai moral yang digunakan pengarang memiliki dua jenis, yaitu teknik penyampaian langsung dan tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai video pembelajaran.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DUKUH TUKSONGO DI DESA GENENG KECAMATAN BATEALIT KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Mustakul Setiyawan , Kanzunnudin Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan struktur dalam cerita rakyat Dukuh Tuksongo di Desa Geneng Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian terstruktur dalam cerita rakyat dengan pendekatan metode etnografi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, perekaman, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Dukuh Tuksongo di Desa Geneng Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten jepara terdiri dari nilai sosial atau kemasyarakatan, nilai kesusilaan dan budi pekerti serta nilai moral. Selain itu, perlu adanya kesesuaian memilih cerita rakyat kepada anak yang harus diperhatikan dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi anak. Kesesuaian tersebut meliputi kesesuaian literal dan moral anak. Kata kunci: Struktur, dan Cerita Rakyat
TIBA PINAH, RITUAL TOLAK BALA ORANG BAJAU DI KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Purba Jhon Rivel , Slippy Janneke Peggy
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how the process of carrying out Tiba Pinah, which is a ritual of rejecting reinforcements for the Bajau people in Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in two villages, namely Labuan Village, Ratolindo District and Kabalutan Village, Talatako District. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study show that the ritual performance of the Bajau people is an integral part of their belief in the ruler of the sea. The Tiba Pinah ritual that is still maintained and carried out by the Bajau people in Tojo Una-Una aims for treatment, search for missing persons, and ease of sustenance. Arriving Pinah is not only carried out at sea, but also on land. Sandro (shaman) is the person who leads the ritual by preparing ingredients such as areca nut, betel leaf, betel nut, gambir, tobacco, cigarettes and rice as offerings to be anchored (sea) or placed on the ground (land) in the morning while recite prayers, incantations.
VITIMIZAÇÃO DE POLICIAIS MILITARES DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Miqueletti Ana Lucia , Oliveira Giovana Taddeo Sanches , Olivieri Ricardo Azevedo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo científico tem como objetivo analisar os crimes (vitimização e no homicídio) cometidos contra Policiais Militares do Estado de São Paulo. Serão apontados: a análise das características dos homicídios, como localização, motivações e armas utilizadas; fatores de risco, que contribuem para sua ocorrência; revisão bibliográfica; análise de dados de fontes oficiais, como: relatórios policiais, estatísticas governamentais e informações divulgadas pela imprensa. A compreensão desses é essencial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e proteção desses profissionais.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A BANALIZAÇÃO DO DISCURSO RACIAL NAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS E OS PREJUÍZOS DESSA PRÁTICA AO ENFRENTAMENTO DO RACISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Valladares Katherin Kelly Vaz
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise crítica acerca da banalização do discurso racial nas mídias sociais e mostrar as dificuldades dessa prática ao enfrentamento do racismo no Brasil. A metodologia empregada nesse estudo compreende como uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, onde o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado em um recorte de tempo, mediante às leituras em publicações de artigos e revistas eletrônicas, indexada nos bancos de dados Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library OnLine) e Google Acadêmico com publicações no período de 2016 a 2023. Este presente estudo trouxe um embasamento bastante significativo que é de compreender melhor sobre questões que tratam a banalização dos discursos raciais que ocorrem nas mídias sociais. Ao concluir este estudo, chegou-se ao entendimento de que a banalização do discurso racial nas mídias sociais, representa um grande problema que precisa ser enfrentado e combatido. É necessário que toda a sociedade, as empresas e os governos se unam nessa luta contra o racismo, promovendo uma cultura de respeito, inclusão e igualdade racial.
PROTEÇÃO À DIGNIDADE SEXUAL DA CRIANÇA NO AMBIENTE INTRAFAMILIAR
Authors: Figueiredo Marjorie Estephânia de , Almeida Dario Amauri Lopes de
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo promover a proteção da dignidade sexual da criança no ambiente intrafamiliar visando prevenir e combater o abuso e a exploração sexual. Este estudo compreendeu como uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, onde o levantamento bibliográfico, foi realizado em um recorte de tempo, nos períodos de 2017 a 2023. Este estudo trouxe uma análise doutrinária bastante significativa, pois, nos levou a refletir sobre os desafios enfrentados na proteção à dignidade sexual das crianças, a fim de buscar mostrar soluções e políticas efetivas de prevenção e intervenção de apoio às vítimas e suas famílias. Ao concluir, constatou-se que a proteção da dignidade sexual das crianças é responsabilidade de todos. Familiares, educadores, profissionais de saúde, autoridades e a sociedade como um todo, devendo estes, se unirem para prevenir e combater a violência sexual contra crianças, garantindo-lhes o direito básico de viver uma infância saudável e livre de abusos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA INSERÇÃO DA PASTA DE MEDICAÇÃO INTRACANAL À BASE DE HIDRÓXIDO DE CÁLCIO - UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santana Luiz Gustavo Pereira , Santana Ana Carolina Pereira , Barbosa Natã Batista , Freire Danielle Cardoso Albuquerque Maia
Published: November 2023

O hidróxido de cálcio apresenta destaque no âmbito do tratamento endodôntico diante das suas notórias propriedades farmacológicas e antimicrobianas, entretanto, sua eficácia relaciona-se com a qualidade de sua inserção. Diante disso, o estudo objetiva avaliar a qualidade do método de inserção através do lentulo, lima K, easy clean e seringa. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo e exploratório por meio das plataformas de pesquisa: Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Pubmed, selecionando os trabalhos acadêmicos do período de 2010 a 2023, sem restrição de linguagem. De tal modo, o vigente estudo demonstra sua aplicabilidade a partir da disposição de informações acerca da qualidade do preenchimento e das formas supracitadas de inserção do hidróxido de cálcio. Conclui-se que a partir dos 25 artigos analisados, o lentulo foi considerado pela maioria como o método mais eficaz e mais comumente utilizado, entretanto, destacou-se que não existe um método específico que supra a totalidade do canal e atenda à ampla gama de casos.
ANÁLISE GENÔMICA DAS BACTÉRIAS RESISTENTES MAIS RECORRENTES RELACIONADAS A PNEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA EM HOSPITAIS
Authors: Silva Letícia Nascimento , Andrade Mariana Moreira
Published: November 2023

As doenças infeciosas configuram uma das principais causas de mortalidade ainda nos dias atuais, diante dessa problemática, observa-se o crescimento da quantidade de bactérias resistentes, principalmente associadas a infecções hospitalares, onde uma das principais patologias desenvolvidas é a manifestaçã4o de pneumonia, sejam elas adquiridas após a internação, ou por necessidade da utilização de ventilação mecânica. As principais bactérias resistentes observadas em ambientes hospitalares são, Staphylococcus aureus e Klebsiella pneumoniae, sendo essas, detentoras de um complexo genômico, originados de mutações e transferências horizontais, que possibilitam a resistência a diversos antibióticos. Além de se observar uma multirresistência em ambas as bactérias, resultantes da incorporação de um ou mais genes, que conferem resistência a uma quantidade maior de antibióticos, dificultando assim, a terapêutica dos pacientes acometidos por tais bactérias. Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário a análise da estrutura genômica, através de métodos moleculares, que contribui para a compreensão dos mecanismos de resistência de tais bactérias e, consequentemente, permite a elucidação de questionamentos nos âmbitos fisiológicos, epidemiológicos e profiláticos, bem como contribui para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras de medidas terapêuticas.
ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE DE TRUFAS GOURMET DE CHOCOLATE VIA QUADRO DE MODELO DE NEGÓCIOS CANVAS
Authors: Mendes Raiana Souza Leão , Cruz Sérgio David Ferreira
Published: November 2023

O Modelo de Negócios Canvas é uma matriz composta por nove blocos que representam as principais áreas de um empreendimento, oferecendo uma visão abrangente do negócio e permitindo uma análise detalhada de seus componentes essenciais. Uma das principais vantagens do BMC é sua versatilidade, adequando-se a diferentes tipos de negócios e mercados. Essa abordagem possibilita que empreendedores, gestores e equipes de projeto descrevam e discutam modelos de negócios de maneira visual e intuitiva, facilitando a compreensão das interações entre as diversas áreas da empresa e o planejamento de ações estratégicas. A história da Caraminhola Doce Gourmet é a concretização do sonho de sua fundadora, cuja paixão por criar iguarias açucaradas a levou a investir em sua capacitação, aprimorando suas habilidades e adquirindo profundo conhecimento na arte da confeitaria ao longo do tempo. O setor de panificação e confeitaria apresenta-se como uma área promissora no mercado alimentício, repleta de oportunidades de crescimento. Ao longo dos anos, a panificação e confeitaria têm evoluído graças à introdução de novas tecnologias e processos de produção, destacando-se pela qualidade e variedade dos produtos oferecidos. Panificadoras e confeitarias atraem os consumidores ao proporcionar produtos que simbolizam conforto e satisfação. Utilizar o Canvas como guia na gestão da Caraminholas Doces Gourmet oferece inúmeras vantagens. Essa ferramenta visual permite que a empresa estruture e inove seu modelo de negócios de maneira eficaz, garantindo que as áreas essenciais estejam alinhadas e contribuindo para o sucesso da empresa. Portanto, a aplicação do Canvas se torna uma estratégia altamente benéfica para essa empresa de doces gourmet, capacitando-a a atender às demandas do mercado de forma mais eficiente e eficaz.
Sintesis kapsul mikro poli (urea-formaldehid) berisi minyak biji rami sebagai self-healing coating dengan variasi kecepatan agitasi
Authors: Prasetya Bayu
Published: November 2023

Teknologi kapsul mikro untuk aplikasi smart material telah dikembangkan beberapa tahun terakhir. Salah satu material cerdas yang umum dikembangkan adalah lapisan self-healing. Kapsul mikro yang mengandung zat penyembuhan didispersikan ke dalam matriks polimer untuk membentuk komposit self-healing. Selain itu, kapsul mikro dapat dimasukkan ke dalam cat untuk aplikasi pelapisan. Ide utama pelapisan self-healing adalah merancang sistem self-healing yang cerdas dengan kemampuan perbaikan diri yang melekat. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengusulkan beberapa mekanisme stimulus penyembuhan. Umumnya cangkang kapsul tersusun dari polimer organik, seperti urea-formaldehida, poliuretan, dan melamin formaldehida. Pada penelitian ini, kapsul mikro poli (urea-formaldehida) (PUF) yang mengandung minyak biji rami disintesis dengan metode polimerisasi in-situ. Kapsul mikro yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan parameter kecepatan agitasi (400, 500, 600, 700, dan 800) rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan agitasi berbanding terbaling dengan diameter kapsul mikro.
Young people and their parents' perceptions about healthy eating and physical activity in selected schools in Sri Lanka: the influence of digital storytelling
Authors:   , Goigoda Gamage Wasanthi Chamali Wijesekara
Published: November 2023

This novel research assessed the impact of a digital story on healthy eating and physical activity knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours among school attending young people and their parents. Three studies, guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour were conducted: digital story development; questionnaire validation and pre- and post-intervention questionnaires with students; and post-intervention interviews with parents in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The digital story was effective in enhancing healthy eating and physical activity among young people. Parents considered the digital story contextually relevant and culturally acceptable. Integrating the digital story into school curricula and health promotion programs is recommended.
Urban food planning in Australia: Enabling and constraining factors
Authors:   , Summerhayes Lijun
Published: November 2023

Planning for food and food systems in urban areas has emerged as a new area of planning and policy development over the last two decades. However, its integration with urban planning systems is still limited. Formalised urban food planning is also lacking in Australia. This thesis theoretically examines the development of urban food planning and systematically explores the factors that enable and hinder its integration with Australian planning systems. In doing so, this research advances planning scholarship and urban studies and highlights the urgency of planning integration in the face of rapid urbanisation, globalisation, and climate change.
Hybrid lattice Boltzmann model for simulating viscoelastic instabilities
Authors:   , Dzanic Vedad
Published: November 2023

The addition of polymers to a solvent significantly alters flow behaviour, leading to viscoelastic fluids that exhibit complex turbulent-like instabilities even without inertia, enabling enhanced microscale mixing capabilities. However, understanding the fundamental features of these instabilities is far from trivial. Equally challenging is the ability to simulate their behaviour numerically. This thesis develops a novel numerical model designed to accurately simulate viscoelastic instabilities by addressing and overcoming some of the long-standing pervasive problems in the numerical viscoelastic research community. The model provides new insights into viscoelastic instabilities and how to exploit these features through porous media for enhanced oil recovery.
Tra modalità e categorizzazione indessicale: il caso di sapiddu e chi sacciu
Authors: Lo Baido Maria Cristina
Published: November 2023

In questo contributo si descrivono i diversi impieghi delle strategie sapiddu e chi sacciu in siciliano contemporaneo. Sapiddu (letteralmente ‘sa lui/egli’, con valore ‘forse’, ‘chissà’) esprime modulazione dell’impegno epistemico, intensificazione e significati valutativi sulla base del riferimento - in forma routinizzata - a un individuo di terza persona non specific(at)o (iddu, ‘lui’). In particolare, si ipotizza che in alcuni contesti sapiddu si comporti come un amalgama sintattico all’interno di specifiche distribuzioni. In tali contesti sintattici la strategia assume la funzione (principale) di intensificazione (o enfasi). In questo lavoro si focalizza poi l’attenzione sulla strategia chi sacciu (letteralmente ‘che so?’, con valore ‘non so’, ‘per esempio’), che - sebbene originatasi dallo stesso verbo ‘sapere’ - è invece costruzione spesso impiegata per esprimere la funzione di categorizzazione mediante esemplificazione. Il marcatore chi sacciu viene infatti impiegato come mezzo che introduce uno o più esempi contestualmente rilevanti al fine di costruire categorie di livello astratto. Ciò avviene attraverso meccanismi di analogia e astrazione a partire dagli esemplari enunciati. Il marcatore può altresì fungere da strategia di modulazione dell’impegno epistemico del parlante. Si ragiona in ultimo sul percorso di sviluppo di tali funzioni variamente connesse con il dominio della modalità epistemica e della valutazione.
L’infinito personale in siciliano moderno: aspetti geolinguistici e caratteri strutturali tra sincronia e diacronia
Authors: Castiglione Angela , Chilà Annamaria , De Angelis Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Sia il siciliano antico che quello moderno conoscono una struttura nota come “infinito personale”, ossia un infinito che presenta in una struttura subordinata, tendenzialmente a controllo non obbligatorio, un soggetto esplicito. Le particolarità di questo costrutto sono state evidenziate specie per il siciliano medievale, ma diverse questioni restano aperte sui cambiamenti avvenuti tra la fase medievale e quella moderna. I nodi principali che il contributo si prefigge di indagare sono i seguenti: (1) L’area di diffusione del fenomeno. Grazie a una fitta rete di inchieste sul campo, è stato possibile individuare come epicentro l’area centrale, in particolare quella agrigentina. (2) I cambiamenti strutturali intercorsi tra il siciliano antico e moderno. In particolare, vengono esaminati due fatti: (a) l’eliminazione dell’infinito personale dalle frasi completive; (b) il notevole ampliamento degli elementi che codificano l’argomento nominale dell’infinito, che ha proceduto attraverso una scala che misura il tasso di individuazione del referente.
La flessione del nome nel dialetto di Blera (VT). Classi flessive, produttività e genere grammaticale
Authors: Wild Mario , Cristelli Stefano
Published: November 2023

Questo contributo analizza la flessione del nome nel dialetto di Blera sulla base del Vocabolario del dialetto di Blera di F. Petroselli. Si fornisce, in particolare, una rassegna completa delle classi (e sottoclassi) flessive attestate per tale dialetto indicando la distribuzione quantitativa dei sostantivi nelle varie classi flessive. Tale descrizione viene completata con alcune considerazioni circa il fenomeno del sincretismo – inquadrato nella prospettiva della tipologia canonica –, la semantica dei sostantivi con plurale in ‑a, la flessione dei composti, la produttività (intesa in termini qualitativi anziché quantitativi) e la relazione tra flessione e genere (per quanto riguarda sia il rapporto classe flessiva-genere sia le regole dell’assegnazione produttive).
«Quis es? Sacerdos magnus, summus Pontifex». Alcune tappe dell’elaborazione del primato pontificio e la tradizione veterotestamentaria tra XI e XII secolo
Authors: Longo Umberto
Published: November 2023

Lo studio prende in esame una serie di fonti, (in particolare: De consideratione di Bernardo di Chiaravalle, Ep. 48 di Pier Damiani, Descriptio ecclesiae lateranensis, De sacra imagine Ss. Salvatoris in palatio lateranensi, Descriptio ecclesiae vaticanae) prodotte a Roma specialmente presso la basilica lateranense e il monastero delle Tre Fontane tra la metà del secolo XI e la metà del XII. Si può rintracciare il ricorso a temi e elementi della tradizione veterotestamentaria e i testi possono essere posti in connessione con una tradizione di recupero e rielaborazione di tradizioni dell’Antica Alleanza in relazione al processo di definizione del primato pontificio nel quadro della riforma ecclesiastica tra la metà del secolo XI e la metà del XII Il recupero della tradizione dell’Antica Alleanza e, all’interno di questa, nel pieno del processo di progressiva autoconsapevolezza e affermazione universale delle prerogative della figura papale, lo sviluppo e l’insistenza su alcuni temi si rivelano particolarmente congeniali ed efficaci, come, ad esempio, l’accostamento tra la figura del pontefice e Melchisedech, figura del re sacerdote sacro. Dagli inizi del secolo XIII la supremazia del Laterano e la sua identificazione con la figura del pontefice paiono perdere quel carattere di assiomaticità che sembravano possedere nel corso del secolo precedente. Siamo al termine di una traiettoria in cui la figura del papa e i suoi attributi si sono andati definendo e si sono connotati di un carattere escatologico che hanno contribuito a proiettare la figura del papa, vicario di Cristo, in una dimensione di preminenza universale. Il vincolo indissolubile tra il papa e il Laterano può cominciare ad allentarsi e i legami con la tradizione veterotestamentaria e l’interpretazione della figura e del ruolo del papa in chiave profetico/monastica/escatologica in connessione con i temi l’Antica Alleanza sembrano affievolirsi, ma non scompare, continua piuttosto a scorrere in maniera carsica, basta ammirare gli affreschi della cappella Sistina per averne contezza.
The Shrine of Heaven: The Organization of Curial Ceremony inside the Sistine Chapel in Late Quattrocento Rome
Authors: Malesevic Filip
Published: November 2023

The following paper proposes an interpretation of the first pictorial program inside the Sistine Chapel on the basis of the development of Curial Ceremony. With the construction of a new chapel inside the Vatican Apostolic Palace, which effectively replaced the previous cappella magna, an ambitious program in stratifying the Caeremoniale Romanae Curiae according to Pope Sixtus IV’s administration of the Roman Church through the construction and affirmation of papal ecclesiastical supremacy.
Moses As Figure of the Pope
Authors: Lettieri Gaetano
Published: November 2023

Between the 15th and the 16th century, the Popes who emerged from the Western Schism and went through the conciliarist conflicts promoted their symbolic identification with Moses, a spiritual and temporal monarch, endowed with prophetic and imperial/legislative authority. Thus, Moses was not a generic symbol of the "Renaissance man" leaning towards divinization, but rather a specific and traditional figure of the Pope, the sole holder of full divinely founded sovereignty, the absolute sacred head and supreme earthly princeps, whose imperatoria maiestas encompasses supreme theological iustitia, the foundation and source of the leges, and the sacred possession of arma, the instrument of protection and glorification of the civitas Dei on earth. Here I will schematically give some examples of the most eloquent and significant points of this trajectory, bringing into focus the relevance and pervasiveness of humanistic-Renaissance Papal ideology.
Mosè typus papae nel decreto Moyses vir Dei (1439). II parte: Le radici nella dottrina teocratica.
Authors: Battista Ludovico
Published: November 2023

Il presente saggio si propone di prendere in esame la trattatistica filo-papale di Pietro del Monte e Juan de Torquemada, per evidenziare come l’applicazione tipologica al papa del modello di Mosè testimoni una lenta ma significativa trasformazione ideologica del suo potere, che lo ha portato a modificare la propria proiezione universalistica adattandola al nuovo contesto delle potenze europee, e a sdoppiarsi in due nature: una sempre spirituale e sacerdotale, l’altra apertamente temporale e principesca, con la nascita di un vero e proprio principato ecclesiastico. Per comprendere le specificità di questa evoluzione ideologica, il paper ne rileva tuttavia anche gli elementi di continuità con la trattatistica teocratica precedente, che la resero possibile e la fecero sviluppare a partire dalle tradizionali istanze universalistiche. In questo senso, dimostrando come i passi sull’interpretazione tipologica di Mosè come figura papale fossero in larga parte dipendenti da autori come Egidio Romano, Giacomo da Viterbo e Agostino d’Ancona, ci si propone di evidenziare su quali basi ideologiche si innestasse quest’evoluzione e su quali aspetti essa facesse perno. Ne emerge così una nuova immagine dei motivi teorici e delle condizioni di possibilità della trasformazione della sovranità papale sul modello di Mosè, ruotante in particolare attorno alla straordinaria elaborazione teologico-politica di Egidio Romano, che aveva tematizzato la supremazia assoluta del pontefice come riserva di potere d’eccezione rispetto alla legge e all’ordine che egli pone, quindi la legittimità dell’utilizzo straordinario della spada temporale al fine di difendere il bene spirituale.
Effects of Musical Mnemonics on the Division Skills of Students with Math Difficulties
Authors: Grünke Matthias , Müllerke Nicole , Karnes Jennifer , Duchaine Ellen L. , Barwasser Anne
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of musical mnemonics in improving division skills among sixth-grade students with severe math difficulties. This experiment builds upon previous work in this field to mitigate the replication crisis in special education. A multiple-baseline design (AB) was implemented, consisting of 3-4 baseline sessions followed by 9-12 intervention sessions. The findings reveal that the training produced an immediate and notable impact on the participants' capacity to solve division problems involving 7s and 9s, which were particularly challenging for them prior to the intervention. All four student participants expressed highly positive evaluations of the strategy instruction. While this research is subject to certain limitations, it serves as a valuable option to assist students struggling in math during the early stages of secondary education, to prevent them from falling behind in the critical area of division. Further research is warranted to explore the generalizability of these findings and to address the limitations encountered in this study.
Effect of Teacher-Mediated Discrete-Trial Training in Improving Communication Skills of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Alemnh Dagmawi G. , Hailu Belay Hagos , Malle Abede Yehualawork
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of teacher-mediated discrete trial training in improving the communication skills of children with Autism. The research deployed an ABAB research design, ABAB was divided into 4 phases; A1, B1, A2, and B2. A1 was a baseline, B1 was treatment, A2 was the removal of the treatment, and B2 was the treatment resumed following the break, and at last, a follow-up was conducted. In the study, three children with ASD who fulfilled the inclusionary criteria received Discrete-Trial Training from their teachers. In the study, the instruments used for assessment were social communication questionnaire-Lifetime, Autism diagnostic interview-revised, and Vineland -3 Adaptive behavioral scale (communication domain). To examine the intervention effect on each participant, visual analysis, raw score, v-scale score, and standard score comparisons were used. The study result indicated that teachers successfully learned the procedures of DTT and significantly improved the communication skills of students with ASD. This research shows that when DTT intervention is found important for children with ASD, teachers obtain intensive training to learn techniques and deliver interventions with fidelity. Training further allows teachers to improve the skills of children with ASD.
Self-Oscillating Processes in Silicon, Problems and Prospects of Research and Their Application in Electronics
Authors: Zikrillaeva N. F. , Shoabdurakhimova M. M. , Ayupov K. S. , Urakova F. E. , Negmatov O. S.
Published: November 2023

The study of self-oscillating processes in semiconductors and semiconductor structures makes it possible to create a physical mechanism for these unique phenomena and shows the possibilities of creating solid-state generators and sensors of physical quantities with the frequency-amplitude output. From the analysis of the literature data, it was found that the excitation conditions and the parameters of current self-oscillations were studied in more detail only in silicon doped with manganese and zinc atoms, as well as in CdSe, CdS, InGa semiconductor compounds and in some other structures. In other materials, the boundary regions of the existence of the current instabilities depending on external factors were not very precisely determined. This led to the absence of reproducible results and inconsistencies in the correlation between the electrophysical parameters of the material with the parameters of current self-oscillations (amplitude, frequency). In this regard, this article presents a comprehensive study of current self-oscillations in silicon doped with impurity atoms of manganese, zinc, sulfur, and selenium. A physical mechanism of self-oscillations of the current is proposed, which has a good agreement with the experimental results obtained not only in the studies of the authors but also with the experimental results of other researchers.
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity and identification of a monoterpenoidhydroxylactone (-)-loliolide from Tribulus terrestris L.: In-vivo and In-silico Approaches
Authors: SHANTİER Shaza , OSMAN Wadah , MOHAMED Mona
Published: November 2023

The present study aimed to determine the anti-inflammatory effects of Tribulusterrestris L (aerial parts) and to identify the anti-inflammatory agents from active extracts and fractions together with in silico prediction of their mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity profile. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated for Dichloromethane, methanol, and its fractions (chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol by Carrageenan induced rat paw edema. The phytoconstituents of the anti-inflammatory active fraction (chloroform fraction of methanol extract) was identified using Thermo Scientific TM DFS high-resolution GC-MS. The GC-MS analysis revealed 13 compounds from which (-)-loliolide was the most abundant compound by peak area. It was docked, using Autodock 4.0 onto three Key enzymes involved in the inflammatory cascade (Cyclooxygenase (COX-1 &2) and 5-lipooxygenase (5-LOX)). It displayed binding energies; -6.98 kcal/mole (COX-1) compared to -6.83kcal/mole for standard, -6.64 kcal/mole (COX-2) compared to -6.88 kcal/mole for standard and -5.25 kcal/mole (5-LOX) compared to -6.89 kcal/mole for standard. Toxicity risks, drug likeliness, and pharmacokinetic properties were studied by different online open-source programs. Good binding energy, drug-likeness, and efficient pharmacokinetic parameters of (-)-loliolide suggest it as a good inhibitor, however, further research is needed.
The Role of Netrin-1 and Its Receptors in Various Cancers
Authors: GÖNENÇ Aymelek , KARA Hülya
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Netrin-1 is a laminin-like protein that is secreted. It plays a role in the development of the nervous system and is also involved in processes such as cell migration, proliferation, angiogenesis, differentiation, apoptosis, metastasis, and invasion. DCC, neogenin, and UNC5 receptor families form the main receptors of netrin-1. These receptors have a dual role depending on the presence or absence of netrin-1. Netrin-1 influences carcinogenesis through signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT, ERK/MAPK, Notch, and NF-kB. Netrin-1 receptor interactions are effective in cancer cell viability and carcinogenesis mechanisms. Overall, overexpression of netrin-1 and loss of its receptors promote carcinogenesis. Netrin-1 is involved in apoptosis through different receptors. Changes in the expression of DCC and UNC5H receptors affect cancer cell growth and metastasis. Loss of expression in dependent receptors is observed in advanced stages of various tumors. Neogenin is associated with migration and metastasis in tumors. Studies have shown that netrin-1 influences tumor development in various cancers such as gastric cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, and glioblastoma. Overexpression of netrin-1 is associated with poor prognosis and decreased overall survival. Netrin-1 levels are reported to be higher in patient groups compared to healthy control groups and decrease with chemotherapy. The mechanism of netrin-1 and its receptors in tumor development is not clear due to their different effects. This article summarizes research findings presenting the role and position of netrin-1 in various cancers.
Migren Araştırmalarında Kullanılan Güncel Hayvan Modelleri
Authors: KAYA Melih Zeki , BOZDAĞ PEHLİVAN Sibel , ÖNER Levent
Published: November 2023

Hayvan modelleri, insana zarar verme riski olmadan insanda görülen hastalıkların incelenmesinde ve yeni terapötik yaklaşımların geliştirilmesinde kullanılan önemli araştırma araçlarıdır. Hayvan modellerinde gözlenen biyolojik aktivite ile insanda elde edilen arasında her zaman birebir benzerlik olmasa da insan hastalıkları için birçok ilaç ve tedavi hayvan modellerinin rehberliğinde geliştirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, son yıllarda baş ağrısı ve migren mekanizmalarını incelemek için hayvan modelleri yoğun bir şekilde geliştirilmiş ve bunun sonucu olarak migrenin anlaşılmasında ve anti migren tedavilerin geliştirilmesinde önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Bu modeller arasında, genetik modifikasyonlarla oluşturulan fare ve sıçan modelleri, trigeminal sinir sistemi aktivasyonunu taklit eden modeller ve inflamatuar ajanlarla baş ağrısı indüklenen modeller yer almaktadır. Her bir modelin kendine özgü üstünlük ve sınırlaması olduğundan, ilaç etkinliğini değerlendirmek için uygun hayvan modelinin seçimi ve sonuçların değerlendirilmesi için en uygun deneysel yöntemin seçimi kritik bir parametredir. Bu derlemede son yıllarda üzerinde yoğun bir biçimde çalışılan in-vivo migren modelleri ve bu modellerden elde edilen en son bulgular üzerinde tartışılacaktır
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Establishing a transient genetic transformation protocol in Cannabis sativa
Authors: Pender Grace
Published: November 2023

*Cannabis sativa* is a multipurpose crop with numerous beneficial applications for people and the planet. The uses of Cannabis range from the pharmaceutical sector to the building materials industry.

Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation is a highly useful method for gene function studies, and has been established in many diverse plant species. However, because of the widespread ban of Cannabis cultivation and research over the past century, a high-throughput and reproducible transient transformation system in Cannabis has not been established and optimised to the same extent as for other plant species.

Here, we describe a protocol for Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transient transformation in Cannabis leaves, using the RUBY reporter construct, which encodes the enzymes in the betalain biosynthesis pathway. The protocol utilises an “agroinjection” method, whereby Agrobacterium is injected into Cannabis leaves. To optimise this protocol, different induction buffers, cultivars of Cannabis, and developmental stages of Cannabis plants were tested to establish the optimal conditions to achieve reliable transient transformation. Transformation efficiency was determined by quantifying the amount of betalain pigment present in the transformed leaf tissue. Further, this protocol was tested for its efficacy for protein subcellular localisation assays using fluorescent protein markers.

This method is an efficient and easy way of determining transformation efficiency and selecting transformants in Cannabis without specialised equipment, and can be used for assessing gene function and protein localisation assays.

**Co-Authors**: Seán Kettle, Aditya Nayak, Alice Destailleur, Rainer Melzer, Susanne Schilling
Sexual exploitation in Australia: Victim-survivor support needs and barriers to support provision
Authors: Boxall Hayley , Lyneham Samantha , Black Christie , Gannoni Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Sexual exploitation can have significant short- and longer-term impacts on victim-survivors. However, there is currently a lack of research exploring the support needs of sexual exploitation victim-survivors accessing support in Australia, and barriers to support provision. To address this knowledge gap, we analysed case management records for 50 victim-survivors of sexual exploitation in Australia and conducted interviews with 12 victim-survivor caseworkers. On average, victim-survivors required support across six domains, the most common being financial hardship, mental health, social isolation and housing and accommodation. The most crucial barriers to service provision were systemic in nature. For example, some victim‑survivors on temporary visas were ineligible for government funded medical services, affordable housing or welfare schemes, which placed significant financial burdens on victim‑survivors and support services. These findings demonstrate that to support the recovery of victim-survivors, services need to be funded appropriately to ensure they can provide holistic wraparound interventions.
Integral but illegal
Authors: Fischer Christian
Published: November 2023

The path forward requires an improved understanding of informal markets to to regulate or intervene, as well as opportunities to integrate small-scale private water service providers as an off-grid component of the water supply system.
Perspectives on Place
Authors: Cohen Jennifer R. , Leong Sze Tsung Nicolás , McGoey Elizabeth , Rousseau Diane , Sabino Rachel , Sutherland Ken , Talley Andrew , Nieves Ana , Omena Ribeiro Pérside , Pernão João , Scholte Tatja
Published: November 2023

This publication, the third in the three-volume Perspectives series, explores the many ways in which materials, methodologies, and technologies make and define place through an expansive geographical, temporal, and theoretical range of artworks, sites, and subjects.
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Turkish-Kazakh University, ZHANALTAY Zhengizkhan
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of key indicators and reveal challenges for Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector. In so doing, the paper applies statistical and comparative methods. The paper shows a significant transformation in Kazakhstan’s agriculture. At the same time, many important issues such as low levels of investment and development of agricultural technologies, changing production patterns, and policy inefficiencies. Climate change and water deficit also pose significant threats to the agricultural sector. The government of Kazakhstan develops policies to strengthen the agricultural capacities of the country. The paper provides policy recommendations, that can complement the developed programs and contribute to competitiveness improvement. These policy recommendations cover both domestic and international directions.
Relacije povjerenja u društvu „niskog povjerenja“
Authors: Žanić Mateo , Miletić Geran-Marko
Published: November 2023

Teme povjerenja u ljude i povjerenja u institucije zauzimaju važno mjesto u suvremenim društvenim znanostima, a relativno brojna empirijska istraživanja koja obrađuju tu tematiku donijela su važne uvide te omogućila usporedbe procesa u različitim društvima. Ipak, još uvijek se traže odgovori na pitanja u kojoj mjeri zaista povjerenje ima efekt na različite aspekte društvenog života te za djelovanje kojih društvenih skupina je povjerenje više, a za koje manje relevantan čimbenik. U ovom radu istražili smo pojavljuje li se kod mladih povezanost povjerenja u ljude i institucije s poštovanjem normi, pomaganjem drugima te predmigracijskim aspiracijama. Analize su provedene na temelju rezultata empirijskog istraživanja provedenog u drugom dijelu 2021. godine na uzorku učenika trećih i četvrtih razreda srednjih škola iz Vukovarsko- srijemske županije. Dobiveni uvidi otkrivaju određen efekt ispitivanih dimenzija povjerenja na navedene aspekte društvenog života, pri čemu se osobito povjerenje u Crkvu pokazalo značajnim prediktorom. Ipak, neke početne hipoteze nisu potvrđene, a osobito je iznenađujući izostanak povezanosti općeg povjerenja u ljude s poštovanjem normi, pomaganjem drugima i migracijskim aspiracijama. Držimo da prikazani rezultati daju doprinos razumijevanju procesa socijalizacije mladih u suvremenom hrvatskom društvu, ali i potiču na daljnja istraživanja o značenju povjerenja za suvremena društva.
»Zvijer iz zemlje« (Otk 13,11–18)
Authors: Barščevski Taras
Published: November 2023

Nakon predstavljanja Zmaja, njegova sukoba sa Ženom i poraza u boju s arkanđelom Mihaelom (usp. Otk 12) te nastupa Zvijeri koja izlazi iz mora (usp. Otk 13,1-10) autor Knjige Otkrivenja predstavlja i drugu Zvijer koja uzlazi iz zemlje (usp. Otk 13,11-18). Njezin identitet autor »skriva« pod brojem jednog čovjeka, a taj je broj 666, te poziva crkvenu zajednicu da taj broj izračuna i otkrije toga čovjeka. Autor za identifikaciju Zvijeri koja uzlazi iz zemlje nudi kratak opis njezine vanjštine (»dva roga poput jaganjca, a govori kao Zmaj«) te detaljno opisuje njezinu aktivnost, pozivajući svoje čitatelje primijeniti mudrost i um u identificiranju Zvijeri ponajprije na temelju njezina sadašnjeg djelovanja u povijesti. U članku se u prvom redu egzegetskom analizom glagola ποιέω (činiti) i πλανάω (zavesti) opisuje konkretno djelovanje druge Zvijeri, koja »vrši« vlast prve Zvijeri, »prisiljava« joj se pokloniti, »čini« znamenja velika, »spuštajući« oganj s neba na zemlje, »postižući« da se svima udari žig na desnicu ili na čelo te »zavodi« pozemljare znamenjima tako da oni sami »čine« kip Zvijeri koji i govori i »ubija« sve koji mu se ne klanjaju. Djelovanje druge Zvijeri uvelike je obilježeno religijskim motivima i propagandom kojima se ona koristi u cilju ostvarivanja svoje političke i financijske moći. Konkretna identifikacija same Zvijeri, koja je ne samo moguća nego i neophodna, mora biti ipak prepuštena crkvenoj zajednici koja samo u kontekstu liturgijskog čina, očišćena od grijeha, ima pravo i može nazvati ime »neprijatelja duša naših«.
Intervensi Fisioterapi (Ice Compress, Tens, Dan Latihan Penguatan) Pada Seorang Atlet Sepakbola Dengan Pes Anserinus Bursitis: Case Report
Authors: Arkananta Muhammad Dimas Rakha , Rahman Farid , Meidania Monalisa , Budi Ilham Setya
Published: November 2023

Pes Anserine Bursitis merupakan kondisi dimana terjadinya inflamasi pada bursa dari gabungan ujung otot dari sartorius, gracilis dan semitendinosus sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya rasa nyeri pada gerakan tertentu dan nyeri tekan disertai oedema pada masa akut di area pes anserine. Dasar-dasar rekomendasi terapi awal untuk pes anserine bursitis, seperti istirahat, kompres es, penurunan berat badan dan penguatan otot kelompok quadriceps dapat membantu perubahan gejala jangka panjang. Intervensi yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Pada studi ini bertujuan mengetahui intervensi fisioterapi (ice compress, tens, dan latihan penguatan) pada seorang atlet sepakbola dengan Pes Anserinus Bursitis. Metode: Studi dalam penelitian menggunakan Case Report yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022 dan dilaksanakan di Lahan Praktik Bintang Physio Bandung, Kota Bandung. Hasil: Terdapat penuruan nyeri dari 5 menjadi 1 dan peningkatan massa otot pada 3 titik ukur setelah dilakukan intervensi fisioterapi. Kesimpulan: Intervensi fisioterapi seperti Ice Compress, TENS dapat mengurangi nyeri serta Latihan Strengthening pada otot quadriceps dan hamstring dapat meningkatkan masa otot sehingga dapat mengembalikan kemampuan fungsional atlet dengan gangguan pes anserinus bursitis dalam waktu 4 minggu menjalani proses fisioterapi.