bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memories of Mogadishu: Reconstructing post-conflict societies through memory and storytelling
Authors: Siad Asha
Published: December 2020

For many members of the Somali diaspora, the fear of fading memories places a sense of urgency on them to keep these stories of their homeland alive. The great African novelist Ben Okri once said, “to poison a nation, poison its stories”. Stories have the ability to harm or heal societies. Oftentimes, it is simply exclusion from the main narrative that can greatly harm or marginalize a group of people. This paper examines the use of memory in the reconstruction of a once cosmopolitan city by the Somali diaspora around the world through the Memories of Mogadishu initiative. The film by the same title is a short documentary made by the author, in which she interviews nine members of the Somali diaspora currently residing in Canada. Ultimately, this project and this paper reveal the realities of how post-conflict societies, and individuals within them, reconstruct and reconcile their memories, in this case of their former home of Mogadishu, Somalia. This paper analyses the nine interviews and is divided into the following four sections: “Memories of Mogadishu before the Civil War”, “Civil War and Leaving Mogadishu”, “Identity Revision, Memory, and Routinization”, and “Losing and Rebuilding Memories of Mogadishu (and Themselves)”.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Desain Interior Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa: Studi Kasus Rusunawa Kali Code Yogyakarta
Authors: Sholahuddin M
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran tentang perencanaan RUmah Susun Sederhana Sewa (rusunawa) di bantaran sungai Kali Code di pusat kota Yogyakarta, yang tidak memasukkan unsur penataan interior. Akibat dari tidak adanya integrasi dari sejak awal antara pembangunan unit hunian dengan penataan ruang yang memadai, maka penghuni beradaptasi dengan penataan interior seadanya sehingga hunian terasa sesak dan kurang nyaman. Pertanyaan penelitian adalah bagaimana konsep desain interior rusunawa mampu mengakomodasi perilaku calon penghuni berdasarkan kebutuhan-kebutuhan dan permasalahannya? Dengan membuat studi tentang zona ruang berdasar sirkulasi aktivitas penghuni, diharapkan terbentuk peningkatan kualitas hidup yang berdampak positif bagi penghuni rusunawa.
Manusia Laba-laba "Sebuah Proyek Identitas dalam Dunia Komik"
Authors: Ajidarma Seno Gumira
Published: December 2020

Identitas merupakan sebuah proyek penting dalam politik kebangsaan, untuk menegaskan perbedaan diri dengan bangsa lain. Namun identitas tidak pernah bisa dimulai dari kondisi tanpa-identitas, karena merupakan subjek yang tersusun dari kebergandaan identitas, tidak akan pernah tetap dan menetap. Studi tentang pergulatan antarwacana dalam representasi sosok "Manusia Laba-laba" dalam komik Indonesia menunjukkan kebudayaan Indonesia tidak bebas, bahkan terbangun oleh kebergandaan identitas, baik dari reruntuhan tradisi maupun representasi modernisme, yang hanya mungkin mendapatkan kedudukan setara dalam sebuah kondisi pascamodernisme. Dalam wacana konteks global, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa hegemoni wacana dominan manapun adalah kondisi yang selalu berada dalam proses negosiasi dan artikulasi kembali tanpa henti.
Studi Skema Warna Berdasarkan Lokal Konten Budaya Kota
Authors: Witabora Jonata , Adidharma Kadek Satria , Meilani Meilani , Respati Anastasia Ari
Published: December 2020

Visual Communication Design is a growing discipline. It keeps on working and interacting with other discipline in order to respond the ever-changing era and it finally create a new form. Novelty has become something unavoidable. It has become part of the unstoppable globalization. This needs to be addressed cautiously so that this discipline will not put the existing culture at risk. Culture is not only represented by tradition or classical arts. In order to survive, it needs to change, to form a fresh, new meaning in the framework of local culture as small enclaves that finally will preserve and strengthen the character of the culture itself, which is always relevant to the era. This research is expected to contribute to new discipline in colour learning relating to the power of local culture that in turn will develop the discipline of design itself, and at the end of the day, in the long run, will encourage the creation of design artefacts with strong cultural character and characteristic.
Dua Aura Pada Karya Seni: Pembacaan Awal Konsep Aura Karya Seni Menurut Walter Benjamin
Authors: Tukan Berto
Published: December 2020

Pemikiran Walter Benjamin tentang “Karya Seni di Masa Kemungkinan Reproduksi Teknisnya” (“The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility” merupakan pemikirannya di periode kedua. Kemunculan “Karya Seni” berlandaskan pada dua hal yakni pertama, perubahan material dari karya seni itu sendiri dan kedua, keadaan politik Eropa di zaman itu. Dua hal ini memicu perdebatan Benjamin dengan Adorno serta mewarnai perubahan-perubahan atas tulisan itu sendiri yang terdiri dari tiga versi yang perubahannya dipicu oleh polemik dan perdebatan Benjamin dengan para koleganya kala itu serta perkembangan politik. ‘Aura’, merupakan konsep penting Benjamin dalam hal seni dan budaya. Media baru yang dibawa oleh perkembangan teknologi berkemampuan mengubah aparatus kognisi manusia persis karena ia punya kemampuan menghilangkan ‘aura’ tersebut. Aura adalah medium sehingga ia tidak melekat pada sebuah presentasi karya tertentu tetapi terletak pada ada subyek (pemirsa) dan obyek (karya seni). Aura, tidak terletak terutama pada tradisi tetapi hantu masa lalu yang terproyeksikan ke masa kini. Dengan demikian tentulah tidak serta merta karya seni reproduksi mekanis, yang menghilangkan batas-batas presentasinya yang kaku, menghilangkan unsur historis yang bisa digali dari sebuah karya seni. Disimpulkan bahwa ada dua jenis aura; katakanlah aura singular dan aura partikular.
Seni Menggambar Sebagai Wahana Penelitian Dalam Senirupa Dan Desain
Authors: Mustaqim Karna
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan meneliti selalu dipertanyakan mengenai derajat keilmiahannya, artikel ini mengemukakan sebuah paradigma metode penelitian seni dan desain. Yang mana instrumen penelitiannya adalah diri praktisi perupa atau desainernya sendiri dimana wahana penelitiannya adalah sebuah kegiatan berkesenian yang paling fundamental bagi perupa dan desainer, yaitu: seni menggambar.
Proses Penciptaan Karya Ilustrasi Suyadi Pada Buku Gua Terlarang
Authors: Togatorop Saut Miduk
Published: December 2020

AbstrakSalah satu ilustrator Indonesia yang telah dikenal memiliki karakter yang khas baik dari konsep penciptaan maupun gayagambarnya adalah Suyadi. Konsistensi beliau dalam mendidik anak melalui buku cerita dan karya ilustrasinya telah diakui masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu bukunya “Gua Terlarang” mendapatkan penghargaan Unesco di tahun 1972. Buku ini salahsatu karya terbaik Suyadi. Melalui pendekatan disiplin ilmu seni rupa, diteliti bagaimana prinsip dan konsep Suyadi dalam menciptakan ilustrasi.Kata Kunci: Suyadi, ilustrator, ilustrasi, buku cerita anak, Gua TerlarangAbstractOne of Indonesia’s illustrators who has been known to have a distinctive character both from the concept of creation andthe style of his image is Suyadi. His consistency in educating children through story books and illustrated works has beenrecognized by the Indonesian people. One of his books “Gua Terlarang” received an Unesco award in 1972. This book is oneof Suyadi’s best works. Through an approach to the disciplines of art, this research examined the principles and concepts ofSuyadi in creating illustrations.Keywords: Suyadi, illustrator, illustration, children’s story book, Gua Terlarang
Defamiliarisasi Tubuh Dalam Karya Seni Rupa Mella Jaarsma
Authors: Lie Firman
Published: December 2020

AbstrakTubuh dan pakaian merupakan dua visual yang secara bersama-sama memberikan tanda dan kode dalam merepresentasikan makna dan identitas tertentu. Ketika tubuh dan pakaian mengambil posisi di wilayah imajinasi, maka realitas menjadi kenyataan yang berlapis-lapis. Seni rupa bukan media langsung dari persoalan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Seni rupa bukan sekadar imitasi realitas dalam masyarakat, melainkan sebuah dunia dengan realitas baru yang diinterpretasi seniman atas realitas dalam masyarakat. Cara menampilkan tubuh manusia pada karya-karya instalasi Mella Jaarsma dengan tubuh model memberikan banyak makna kepada penonton seni rupanya. Kemampuan kita mengenali citra-citra familiar dalam penggabungan tubuh dengan pakaian yang menggunakan idiom yang tidak lazim diperlambat dalam proses-proses konotasi. Pemahaman terhadap tubuh yang diselubungi pakaian yang menggunakan bahan yang tidak lazim menciptakan metafora yang tidak hanya membuat hal-hal yang asing, tetapi juga membantu untuk menarik perhatian kita keluar dari persepsi yang sudah diketahui. Defamiliarisasi menggunakan mekanisme mirip dengan pengenalan medium yang sudah kita kenal yang digabungkan dengan medium yang tidak biasa untuk menghalangi persepsi dan bukan membantu pemahaman. Dengan menyediakan deskripsi baru, metafor menyediakan sebuah cara untuk mengajak kita keluar dari cara yang konvensional dan membatasi dalam melihat karya seni yang tidak lazim.AbstractBody and clothing are two visuals that provide signs and codes in representing certain meaning and identity. When body and clothing are at the imagination level, reality becomes reality in layers. A fine art is not merely an imitation of reality in the society, but a world with new reality that is interpreted by artists based on the reality in the society. How human body is presented in Mella Jaarsma’s installation gives various meanings to her audience. Our ability to identify familiar images found in the body and clothing amalgamation using unconventional idioms is disrupted during the connotative processes. The understanding of body covered by clothing using uncommon materials creates metaphor, which not only produces foreign meanings but also helps to get our attention out of the perception with which we are familiar. Defamiliarization uses a mechanism that is similar to introducing medium we have already known but it is added with uncommon medium in order to disrupt perception and not to help understanding. With the new description, metaphor provides a way to get us out from the conventional way and limitation in seeing uncommon art works.
Kajian Persyaratan Ekspor Produk Kriya Rangka Sepeda Kayu (Standar Ekspor Uni Eropa)
Authors: Wicaksono Bhaskara Haqa
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelusuran terhadap karya kriya berupa rangka sepeda kayu dengan standar persyaratan ekspor Uni Eropa. Dalam penelusuran tersebut dijumpai beberapa persoalan yang dapat dikaji dengan teori fungsi dan perancangan, yaitu keperluan (need) suatu benda dengan contoh kebijakan antara pembuat benda dengan konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research led practice yaitu persyaratan yang ada ditelusuri dan diterapkan dengan desain rangka sepeda, hal tersebut berupaya menghasilkan wacana mengenai persyaratan ekspor terhadap benda kayu. Dalam hal ini objek penelitian merupakan hasil karya berupa rangka sepeda kayu yang telah dibuat dengan cara mandiri. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah persyaratan yang harus dilakukan memiliki beragam prosedur dalam penerapannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, ditemukan celah yang dapat dijadikan peluang untuk proses penciptaan selanjutnya.
Varian Sepatu Wedges (Inspirasi Semangat Moana)
Authors: Cantiputri Renisa
Published: December 2020

Karya sepatu wedges lahir dari “rasa” yang berasal dari enam karakter film Moana, diwujudkan melalui material yang berasal dari karakter sifat Moana. Enam karakter tersebut: bertumbuh, kemandirian, pelindung, kelembutan, pemersatu dan kekuatan. Enam karakter tersebut tercipta melalui material: rotan, kayu, kain, resin, serat kayu, dan daun, dengan sistem teknik penyambungan seperti: anyaman, pressing, joint, lilitan dan cetakan. Perwujudan sepatu merupakan karya ekspresi secara subjektif terhadap respon dari karakter cerita pada film Moana. Varian sepatu wedges ini merupakan karya pakai dalam ranah mode yang dibutuhkan oleh perempuan sebagai identitas diri yang dapat dipakai pada acara tertentu. Menggunakan konsep estetika dari V.S Ramachandran tentang ‘rasa’, maka proses kreatif ini dapat terwujud melalui karakter Moana ke dalam sepatu wedges.
Gentrifikasi dan Kota: Kasus Kawasan Cikini-Kalipasir-Gondangdia
Authors: Sondakh Sonya Indiati , Gunawan Iwan
Published: December 2020

Jakarta sudah melewati ratusan tahun perkembangan dalam segala aspek. Wilayah-wilayah elite di Jakarta seperti Menteng dan Kebayoran sudah berubah, apalagi wilayah yang baru berkembang belakangan. Jakarta telah berkembang hampir tak terkendali menjadi kota besar dengan segala permasalahannya. Wilayah Menteng, Jakarta Pusat adalah wilayah yang dibangun oleh kolonial Belanda pada awal abad ke-20. Wilayah ini sejak awal sudah dimaksudkan sebagai wilayah elite. Wilayah elite ini memelihara sejumlah situs bersejarah dan pemukiman yang tertata baik. Bagi generasi-generasi yang hidup dan bersekolah di Menteng pada 1960an dan 1970an wilayah ini merupakan menjadi semacam ruang nostalgia bagi memori kolektif generasi yang masa kecilnya hidup di Menteng, khususnya di wilayah Cikini-Kalipasir-Gondangdia. Ketiga tempat ini saling berdekatan tetapi memiliki ciri khas masing-masing. Pengamatan atas tiga wilayah di Menteng ini akan didekati dengan konsep gentrifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.
Kajian Industri Komik Daring Indonesia: Studi Komik Tahilalats
Authors: Ramadhan Bobby Satya , Rasuardie Rasuardie
Published: December 2020

Industri komik daring di Indonesia sudah berkembang pesat. Perkembangan komik dalam platform web ini pun setara dengan perkembangan teknologi. Jika sekarang komik digital berbasis web menjadi medium utama pembaca untuk menikmati karya komik, di masa depan akan lebih banyak lagi inovasi dan teknologi yang memungkinkan komik menjadi sesuatu yang baru dan unik. Namun perkembangan teknologi tersebut juga berisiko untuk menghilangkan identitas komik maupun si komikus tersebut. Perkembangan komik hakikatnya tidak menghilangkan inti dan tuiuan narasi bergambar tersebut sampai kepada pembaca. Aspek pendukung lainnya adalah internet. Karena pengaruh internet, maka hasilnya hampir seluruh aspek produksi komik berubah menjadi lebih efisien. Dan ini merupakan sebuah fenomena yang menarik atas dampak positif kemajuan teknologi yang memungkinkan pola kerja industri komik dapat berubah, khususnya di Indonesia. Karenanya kajian ini adalah untuk memperlihatkan berbagai hal dimana yang terkait dengan industri komik daring. Dimana pemilihan Komik Tahilalats sebagai studi kasus popularitas dan perkembangannya di dalam industri komik, respon yang besar dari pembaca serta keunggulan lain IP Tahilalats dalam segi bisnis. Sehingga melalui Tahilalats dapat diperlihatkan pemetaan komik daring Indonesia.
Pencarian Jodoh Daring Masyarakat Urban Indonesia: Studi Kasus Aplikasi Tinder dan OkCupid
Authors: Mellania Carolline , Tjahjawulan Indah
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat urban merupakan individu sosial yang selalu berinteraksi dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Kebutuhan masyarakat urban untuk bersosialisi memiliki beragam tujuan, salah satunya untuk mendapatkan pasangan hidup. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah pola kehidupan masyarakat urban Indonesia termasuk dalam pencarian pasangan hidup. Masyarakat urban dibuat hanyut dalam percintaan virtual melalui aplikasi kencan online Tinder dan OkCupid pada media komunikasi digital smartphone. Nilai-nilai budaya ketimuran Indonesia menjadi samar dalam budaya global yang diciptakan oleh aplikasi kencan online. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan, tesis ini memiliki kesimpulan aplikasi kencan online Tinder dan OkCupid berperan sebagai regulator yang menghadirkan ruang negosiasi yang dianggap tabu dalam nilai dan norma di kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Aplikasi kencan online dibuat oleh perusahaan pembuatnya dengan memanfaatkan nilai budaya global yang dianut di dalam aplikasi untuk mendapatkan user sebanyak-banyaknya demi kepentingan bisnis semata.
Seven tips for clinical supervision in the time of COVID 19
Authors: Schultz Karen , Singer Alexander , Oadansan Ivy
Published: December 2020

Virtual care (VC) rapidly has become the preferred care model in family medicine settings during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Both residents and preceptors must rapidly adapt and develop new skills to provide and supervise virtual care. The College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) created a VC supervision guide for family medicine residents and preceptors by quickly mobilizing a consensus driven approach leveraging existing CFPC educational committees, representing a broad range of teachers and residents in the country. The guide can be adapted to other settings and is provided in the hopes of being helpful to all preceptors providing VC and (virtual) supervision during the pandemic.
Grooming pattern in captive Macaques: A comparative study
Authors: Solanki G.S. , Lalremruati Phoebe , K Lalchhuanawma
Published: December 2020

A comparative study on grooming behavior was done on three species of macaques, namely, Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) and northern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca leonina) under captivity in Aizawl Zoological Park, Aizawl, India. Observations were recorded by Focal Sampling Technique. Time spent on different acts of grooming, and grooming visible and non-visible sites was recorded. Generally 75% of the time was spent on removal of ectoparasite and skin flakes (hygiene related acts). The time spent on various grooming acts varied in different age and sex categories in all three species. Time spent on grooming visible and non-visible sites was more in the Assamese macaque. Time spent on visible and non-visible site by all age and sex categories in all three species was found to be significant (p<0.05). The pattern of variations on grooming visible and non-visible area was similar in all the species. Time spent on grooming non-visible sites was more than on the visible sites. Adult males and females spent more time on grooming visible areas in all the species. Dissimilarity among macaque species and between age and sex category in grooming visible areas was significant. Grooming site preference is predisposed by the sex and age of individuals.
PREVENTION OF WORKPLACE CONFLICTS THROUGH MEDIATION METHODS
Authors:   Medical University of Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Ivanova Veneta
Published: December 2020

This report considers the role of mediation, as the most effective method of alternative dispute resolution, in resolving conflicts in workplace relationships. The available evidence shows that mediation is most effective when applied for prevention and with the support of the organization through strategies, policies and processes, conducted by independent, experienced and qualified mediators.
FORMING THE REPUTATION OF THE ORGANIZATION AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF STAKEHOLDERS
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Bulgaria, Peshev Nikolay
Published: December 2020

Pursuing their strategic goals and objectives, companies, in one form or another, affect the interests of people and organizations with whom they have direct interaction, as well as those whose existence they may not suspect. All of them, pursuing their goals and tasks, can have an impact on the organization, to have demands and claims to it. Stakeholder theory attempts to explain this phenomenon in which the organization can influence but can be influenced by stakeholders.
THE NEED AND POSSIBILITIES FOR AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECTIVE 2005/29 / EC
Authors:   Angel Kanchev University of Rousse town, Chakаldzhiyan Mikael
Published: December 2020

Directive 2005/29 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2005 concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market has been applied in the Republic of Bulgaria since 2007. The Directive performs its functions, but at present the Consumer Protection Act needs additions related to the text of the Directive, as well as additions on some aspects, so as to achieve its purpose.
TRANSPORT CRIMES IN THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE
Authors:   University of national and world economy, Pandilova Nadya
Published: December 2020

This report aims to reveal and examine the historical aspects of the separation of certain transport crimes from the crimes committed with professional negligence. For a long period, the doctrine had the understanding that the transport activities being a source of major danger are only an aspect of the issues regarding professional negligence. In relation to that, the crimes committed by drivers (whether these drivers were professional or unprofessional) were qualified as crimes committed with professional negligence (under art. 131 and art. 146 of the Criminal Code from 1956), while only crimes committed by transport workers and employees were qualified under the special constituent elements of the crimes under art. 333 and art. 334 of the Criminal Code from 1956. Through amendments in 1982 with the Act to Amend and Supplement the Criminal Code, the drivers are included in the scope of possible subjects of the crimes against transport and communications along with the transport workers or employees. Through these legislative changes (the adoption of the provisions of art. 342 and art. 343 of the present Criminal Code) the aimed unification in the penal responsibility of the transport workers and the unprofessional drivers of motor vehicles is achieved.
SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Andreeva Elena
Published: December 2020

The article considers the essence of criminal aspects of the protection of trade secrets. The article comprises the following issues: Protection of trade secrets according to criminal substantive law; Protection of trade secrets according to criminal procedural law; Comparative legal research;
FOR THE FAILED DIGITALIZATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT DOCUMENTATION AND THE JUSTICE ON LABOR DISPUTES AND THE DAMAGES SUFFERED BY THE SOCIETY FROM THIS
Authors:   Institute for Legal Researches, BAS, Aleksandrov Andrey
Published: December 2020

Still slow and uncertain, but still tangible, our labor legislation is beginning to recognize the benefits of digitizing labor law documentation - speed, security, economy, etc. The most important step in this direction was the adoption of the Ordinance on the type and requirements for the creation and storage of electronic documents in the employment file of the employee in 2018. However, are the administrative and judicial practice ready for such a "revolution"? From today's point of view, the possible conclusions do not seem promising.
OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT IN THE LIGHT OF THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION (EC) NO 987/2009 LAYING DOWN THE PROCEDURE ON THE COORDINATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Technical University - Varna, Nenov Hristo , Shirvaniyan Mariyana ,   Administrative Court - Varna
Published: December 2020

The report reviews some key provisions in the regulations introducing e-justice in the Republic of Bulgaria.
CHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE DIGNIFIED HUMAN EXISTENCE IN THE ERA OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors:   Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Petrova Paunita
Published: December 2020

International law must take into account all the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and respond adequately to them. It must develop and strengthen the protection of social rights, the right to work, as opposed to the increased pressure on human resources.
SMART CONTRACT AND CHALLENGES TO LAW
Authors:   varbanova.bg, Varbanova Gergana
Published: December 2020

Are the technologies advanced enough to replace lawyers and the judiciary in the negotiation and enforcement process? Is it possible for a program code to be a contract that binds the parties named in it? What is a smart contract and what challenges does it pose to the law? The present study aims to clarify and show the advantages and disadvantages of using smart contracts in civil law.
CEM ANOS DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO (1920-1999): Cidadão do mundo e artesão da palavra
Authors: Denise Rocha
Published: December 2020

Esse livro “Cem anos de João Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999): Cidadão do mundo e artesão da palavra”, que celebra o homem, o pai e o escritor, contém seis artigos que abordam várias facetas do ser humano, vinculado à natureza, ao campo, à urbe, à cultura e à tradição do Brasil e do mundo, revelando o universalismo de sua obra.
PENGARUH TEKHNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDANGKAL
Authors: Parinduri Julidia Safitri
Published: December 2020

Deep relaxation breathing technique is one of relaxation therapy that can make the body become more calm and harmonious, and able to empower his body to overcome the disruption that attacked him. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with research design that will be used is one group pre-post design. The population in this study were all patients suffering from hypertension in Sidak Puskesmas Working Area, with the number of 137 people, with the number of samples of 32 respondents, taken by purposive sampling. Statistical test using wilcoxon test. The results of this study There are significant differences / influence on blood pressure decrease in elderly through deep breath relaxation technique with p value is 0.000. It is recommended For respondents who have hypertension it is suggested to be able to do relaxation breathing technique in routinely and can control blood pressure, so that can be separated from pharmacology dependence. Keywords : Deep Breathing Relaxation Technique, Hypertension Abstrak

Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam merupakan salah satu terapi relaksasi yang mampu membuat tubuh menjadi lebih tenang dan harmonis, serta mampu memberdayakan tubuhnya untuk mengatasi gangguan yang menyerangnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah bersifat one group pre-post design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh seluruh pasien yang menderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidangkal, dengan jumlah 137 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden, diambil secara purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini Terdapat perbedaan/ pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia melalui tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan p value yaitu 0,000. Disarankan Bagi responden yang mengalami hipertensi agar dapat melakukan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam secara rutin dan dapat mengontrol tekanan darahnya, sehingga dapat lepas dari ketergantungan farmakologi.
Sámi Gastronomy: the Role of Traditional Knowledge
Authors: Sara Ravdna Biret Marja E. , Mathiesen Svein Disch
Published: December 2020

Traditional knowledge in food security is important for achieving sustainable food production systems. One example of food security is tenderness and meat quality. This article investigates the lack of Sámi reindeer herders' knowledge of meat tenderness and explores its relation
to gastronomy and food sovereignty. Sámi family-produced reindeer meat is regarded as tender, while such meat is rarely available for visiting tourists. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach combines different knowledge of meat tenderness in this article. When slaughtering in cold
temperatures, a common slaughtering procedure is performed: dievás njuovvat (slaughtering reindeer outdoors on the ground) and bakkahit (a deliberate action of reindeer herder to leave the rumen inside the reindeer for tenderization). Decrease in intramuscular pH in sirloin,
longissimus dorsi, from the baggan reindeer supports Sámi traditional knowledge of highquality meat. In the Sámi language there are a variety of concepts that include knowledge of slaughtering practices and quality of meat. This is the first scientific study of Sámi
reindeer herders' traditional knowledge and their specialist language of reindeer meat quality. The Sámi language is a prerequisite for the food sovereignty governed by Sámi reindeer herders' families through generations, regardless of state policies and modernization. Everyday
food from Sámi households could offer an important template for future Sámi gastronomy, and lead to stronger food sovereignty and improved food for visiting tourists.
Combination of Huangqi Granule and Rosuvastatin Improves the Cardiac Function in Heart Failure
Authors: Li Jing , Zhang Yun , Huangfu Weizhong , Ma Yuhong
Published: December 2020

Using rat models of heart failure, we evaluated the effects of rosuvastatin and Huangqi granule alone and in combination on left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, left ventricular end-systolic dimension, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-diastole, and left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-systole. Results showed that left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, left ventricular end-systolic dimension in the rosuvastatin + Huangqi granule group were significantly decreased (P ‹ 0.01), while left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-diastole and left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-systole were significantly increased (P ‹ 0.05). The serum IL-2, IFN-β, and TNF-α in rosuvastatin + Huangqi granule group were significantly lower than those in model group (P ‹ 0.05). However, the levels of S-methylglutathione and superoxide dismutase in rosuvastatin + Huangqi granule group were significantly higher, while nitric oxide was significantly lower than that in the model group (P ‹ 0.05). Also, compared to the model group, the apoptosis rate, and the autophagy protein LC3-II in the cardiomyocytes of rosuvastatin + Huangqi granule group was significantly decreased (P ‹ 0.01), while the level of p62 protein was significantly increased (P ‹ 0.01). The levels of AMPK and p-AMPK in cardiomyocytes were significantly lower in rosuvastatin + Huangqi granule group; however, the levels of mTOR and p-mTOR showed an opposite trend (P ‹ 0.05). To sum up, rosuvastatin + Huangqi granule could improve the cardiac function, decrease the level of oxidative stress, and inflammatory cytokines in rats with HF. The possible underlying mechanism might be inhibition of autophagy and reduced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes by regulating AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway.
The Internet in East Africa, a mixed methods study
Authors: O'Briain Diarmuid , Denieffe David , Okello Dorothy , Kavanagh Yvonne
Published: December 2020

East Africa was the last major area of the world to gain access to the Internet when submarine fibre-optic cables landed at Mombasa, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania in 2009. The region previously relied on satellite communications to individual Internet Service Providers (ISP). This presented a unique opportunity to acquire and document the thoughts of key business, political and technical leaders who were, and continue to be, an integral part of the development of the regional Internet ecosystem from 2009, via the SEACOM and TEAMS cables. This prompted a mixed methods political economy study of the Internet in East Africa to gain an understanding of why the regional Internet infrastructure developed as it did, a vision of the future direction of the regional Internet, a view of the disruptive potential of new networking technologies such as Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) as well as the growth of the Internet's multinational online companies that now dominate the Internet. The study concludes that the landing of the submarine fibre-optic cables was the catalyst for improvements that drove the development of regional infrastructure leading to rapidly improving Internet services such as streaming video facilitated by investment in ISP and Internet eXchange Points (IXP) improvements through mobile phone generations and roll-outs across the region have facilitated citizen access. The study also shows that fibre will play an increasingly important role; however, wireless that will remain the key delivery Internet platform over the next decade.
Evaluation of Dairy Cattle Productivity in Smallholder Farms in Nyeri County, Kenya
Authors: Aweer Duot Ajak Peter , K. Gachuiri Charles , M. M. Wanyoike Margaret
Published: December 2020

Dairy cattle production contributes approximately 4.5% of the Kenyan National Gross Domestic Product, creates jobs along the value chain and plays a key role in food security. However, average milk yield per cow is still low under smallholder dairy production system despite concerted efforts to improve productivity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the productivity of smallholder dairy farms in 2 sub-counties of Nyeri County. A semi structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on feed resources and feeding systems, breeds and breeding systems, calf management, age at first service (AFS), age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), milk yield (MY) and lactation length (LL) in smallholder dairy farms. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The dominant feed resources and feeding system were roughages (mostly Napier grass), concentrates and mineral supplements (87.2%) and stall feeding (74.2%). Majority of the farmers kept Friesians (82.2%) with (94.5%) using artificial insemination. Most of the farmers (83.5%) fed 2-4 litres of colostrum to the calves and the method of feeding was majorly bucket feeding (93.0%). High proportion of farmers (97.7%) fed the colostrum from 0-6 hours after calving and (59.6%) weaned calves at 3 months. The AFS was mainly 18-20 months and above, while the mean AFC, CI, and LL were 28.7±2.84, 15.2±5.11 and 10.0±4.90 months, respectively. The mean milk yield was 10.7±5.85 litres/cow/day. The main challenges to dairy cattle production were feed shortages (30.6%), low farmgate milk prices (28.3%) and high cost of concentrate feeds (17.8%). It was concluded that performance of dairy cattle in the study area was poor attributed mostly to feed shortages and low milk prices. To improve productivity, feed availability and cost together with farmgate price of milk should be addressed.
The Intervention of Supportive Educative System Based on Family Centered Care Toward Family Support In Caring For Children With Leukemia In RSUD Tangerang
Authors: Setiyaningrum Titik , Sulastri Titi , Purwanti Heny
Published: December 2020

The series of medical treatment procedure in children with leukemia need more longer time or period by doing the intensive chemotherapy, so that the children have hospitalization over and over again which takes a risk to irritate their self-growing and causes a distress on healing process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the intervention effect in supportive educative system based on family centered care toward family support to relieve children anxiety with leukimia. This research method is using quasi experimental method with non equivalent control group before after design approach and the number of samples from each group is 24. Taking samples is done by consecutive sampling technique. The result of this research shows the average number of children ages in both of groups are six years old. The parent ages are approximately 35-36 years old and the low basic education happened to the majority of these parents. The research result is got p value 0.000 (> 0.05) which means there is a big difference in family support system between intervention group and control after giving intervention. It can be concluded that giving intervention to the supportive educative system based on family centered care takes effect toward family support in caring for children with leukemia.
GENERATION Z PURCHASE INTENTION ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND GREEN COSMETIC PRODUCT
Authors: Salim Lina , Rismawati Clara
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the generation Z intention to purchase any cosmetic products related to the environmental concern, green packaging, green advertising, and green brand knowledge. Data used in this research was collected by distributing questionnaires to the member of chosen dance communities. The respondents were generation Z who born after year 2000 (between 15-20 years old) and never bought any cosmetic products. The respondents for this research were female, selected based on purposive sampling. The results showed that only green advertising could influence green purchase intention while environmental concern, green packaging, and green brand knowledge could not influence green purchase intention of cosmetic products.
Method for rearing Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Truzi Caio C. , Vieira Natalia F. , Souza Joice M. de , Ferracini Beatriz , De Bortoli Sergio A.
Published: December 2020

Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) is a species of stick bug native to Brazil and considered one of the largest in the southern hemisphere. The rearing method described uses rectangular cages for the maintenance of nymph and adult insects, with feeding carried out with guava leaves. This methodology promotes the multiplication of insects, which have been used for educational purposes.
Australian Strategic Partnerships in Remote Education
Authors: Nietschke Yung
Published: December 2020

This report highlights the achievements and lessons learned from the pilot stage of the Australian Strategic Partnerships in Remote Education (ASPIRE) initiative which was managed by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) as part of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade's Partnerships for Recovery: Australia’s COVID-19 Development Response. In its pilot phase ASPIRE partnerships have strengthened collaboration between Australian and Indo-Pacific institutions and promoted the value of Australian expertise in remote teaching and learning to key counterparts in government, tertiary institutions, community organisations and teachers.
Penerapan Latihan Model Dhin Dhon Pada Klub Bolavoli Di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Hakim Hikmad
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This service aims to socialize and implement dhin dhon model exercises at the volleyball club in Bantaeng Regency. This community service is one part of the Tri darma of higher education that is required for Lecturer staff at Makassar State University. The object of this service is the volleyball athlete in Bantaeng Regency. The implementation technique of the socialization and application of dhin dhon training for athletes is through the provision of theory and practice of the forms of dhin dhon training model movements and other related sciences in this community service. The implementation of socialization activities under the model of passing exercises (dhindhon) in the volleyball game in Bantaeng Regency can be concluded as follows: (1) In general, the socialization participants were very enthusiastic in accepting the material provided both in theory and practice, (2) Participants could realize that for get maximum skills or skills required training programs with a variety of methods and models of training that are carried out systematically and programmed, and (3) The dissemination of the model of passing training (dhindhon) in the game of volleyball is very helpful to achieve technical skills to the maximum which is only done conventionally without the creativity and innovation of each exercise.

Abstrak

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan menerapkan latihan model dhin dhon pada klub bolavoli di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah salah satu bagian dari pada Tri darma perguruan tinggi yang diwajibkan bagi staf Dosen di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Objek dari pengabdian ini adalah atlet bolavoli di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Teknik pelaksanaan dari pada sosialisasi dan penerapan latihan dhin dhon bagi atlet adalah melalui pemberian teori dan praktek tentang bentuk-bentuk gerakan latihan model dhin dhon serta ilmu pengetahuan lain yang terkait dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialsiasi model latihan passing bawah (dhindhon) dalam permainan bolavoli di Kabupaten Bantaeng dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Pada umumnya peserta sosialisasi sangat antusias dalam menerima materi yang diberikan baik secara teori maupun praktek, (2) Peserta dapat menyadari bahwa untuk mendapatkan keterampilan atau skill yang maksimal dibutuhkan program latihan dengan berbagai metode dan model latihan yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan terprogram, dan (3) Adanya sosialisasi model latihan passing bawah (dhindhon) dalam permainan bolavoli sangat membantu untuk mencapai keterampilan teknik secara maksimal yang selama hanya dilakukan secara konvensional tanpa adanya kreatifitas dan inovasi setiap latihan.
Pembentukan Kelompok Pendukung Asi (Kp-Asi) Tingkatkan Cakupan Asi Dan Mpasi
Authors: Rohmayanti Rohmayanti , Margono Margono , Agusta Herma Fanani , Rinjani Wina Amelia , Cahyani Nikita , Wijayanti Titi , Rana Yunia Luthfi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of community service (PPMT) is to form a breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI) consisting of health cadres and supported by the head of village and midwives of health center so as to improve the coverage of exclusive and a food making skills for escort or MP-ASI, in addition to this activity, aims to hone the skills of students in the Community service program. Implementation method with participatory community empowerment through Apraissal Participatory Rural model is approach in the process of empowerment and improvement of community participation, activities conducted in the form of socialization of activities on all elements of the village related, the establishment of the structure of KP-ASI, lactation management training, assistance cadres practice management skills of lactation in Posyandu, training of MP-ASI skills, guidance of cadres in Posyandu practice of MP-ASI skills, evaluation or monitoring of activities through the lactation management competition and MP-ASI between cadres as a form of evaluation. The results of this activity in the form of the structure of KP-ASI organization with SK from the village head, there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres in the management of lactation and MP-ASI. The test result of pre posttest in the test with value P = 0.00 (< 0.05) indicates that the knowledge of participants significantly increased. The results of the competition between cadres in the presentation of MP-ASI show the result that cadres can properly prepare MP-ASI. Data from village Midwives stated that there was an increase in BREAST feeding and MP-ASI in Sidoagung village.
Kerajinan Cococraft Bermutu Sebagai Produk Unggulan Masyarakat Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kota Blitar
Authors: Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Sunandes Aris
Published: December 2020

Pengembangan diversifikasi mata pencaharian berbasis sumberdaya lokal merupakan salah satu katup pengaman ekonomi masyarakat. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat petani yang telah mengembangkan diversifikasi mata pencaharian produktif kreatif dari on farm ke off farm ialah pengrajin, yang mengelola usaha mikro dengan produk kerajinan berbahan limbah kelapa atau cococraft. Pengrajin memproduksi ragam desain dan motif cococraft sesuai trend pasar. Tujuan pokok produk uunggulan daerah ini ialah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas cococraft bermutu sebagai produk unggulan Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kota Blitar. Tujuan khusus yakni meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mayoritas pengrajin cococraft sebagai produk unggulan Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kota Blitar, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengrajin agar mampu dalam teknik pemasaran strategis inovatif, manajemen adaptif sehingga menghasilkan cococraft bermutu sebagai produk unggulan Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kota Blitar. Sasaran strategis dari kegiatan ini  ditetapkan pada Kelompok Pengrajin Cococraft di Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kota Blitar. Solusi atas permasalahan dilakukan melalui penggunaan metode pendekatan berupa paduan pelatihan partisipatif, demonstrasi cara atau plot, penyuluhan interaktif, advokasi konsultatif dan evaluasi yang berbasis Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA).
Pendampingan Creative Writing Teacher berbasis In On In Service Dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru
Authors: Safriana Safriana , Fonna Mutia , Fitri Zahratul
Published: December 2020

Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah berupa artikel dan dapat memberikan nilai positif untuk pemberdayaan kualitas guru sebagai tenaga profesional. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan berbasis in on in service. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Pendampingan secara daring dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan webinar yang didampingi oleh tim pada tahapan (in) dengan aplikasi zoom. Pendampingan secara luring dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp dan pendampingan langsung ke sekolah secara tatap muka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Untuk mengukur ketercapaian dilakukan analisis deskripstif kualitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik Pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa guru mampu mengubah PTK kedalam artikel ilmiah, mampu menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dan Zetero dalam menulis artikel dan sumber referensi, dan menghasilkan artikel yang dipublish dijurnal. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil survey yang menunjukkan respon kemajuan mitra yang sangat baik.
Pelatihan Pengumpulan Data dan Fakta Pola Liputan Media Bagi Aparat Polres Luwu Utara
Authors: Hamson Zulkarnain , Kuen Fyan Andinasari , Shofiyah St. , Kuen Mitha Mayestika
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The Police of the Republic of Indonesia, face problems related to the quality and service standards of their officers at all levels. The development of communication technology, also influences society, both culture and behavior. This situation has forced the police to move towards evaluating service standards and the quality of their officers. The question of how the police can approach, and provide services to the community, and adopt a pattern of media coverage in carrying out their duties, is sought to be realized through this training. With the methods of lecturing, field practice, discussion and evaluation, this training has succeeded in gaining insight and knowledge, as well as providing solutions to the problems of Bhayangkara, Community Security Guidance and Police Operators in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province.
Libros de artista en exposición: recomendaciones de conservación preventiva
Authors: Ruisanchez Campuzano Andrea Paola
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo busca ser un referente para la conservación de un tipo de producciones artísticas con el que muchos conservadores no están familiarizados: los libros de artista. Estas obras plantean un reto de conservación que se acentúa en la toma de decisiones de cómo lograr su adecuada exhibición sin comprometer su estabilidad material. Para el cabal disfrute y comprensión de dichos libros su manipulación es necesaria, haciendo que el conservador deba mediar entre el deterioro que esto conlleva y el respeto a su valor funcional, sus propiedades hápticas, y la transmisión de su mensaje. La mediación también debe darse entre los usuarios y los custodios o propietarios de los libros, al igual que entre las instituciones que gestionan exposiciones. Esta investigación reflexiona sobre estos aspectos y busca plantear recomendaciones útiles para el conservador.