bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia del pseudoquiste antral y mucositis apical en los senos maxilares como entidades frecuentes encontradas en radiografías panorámicas en pacientes de un centro radiológico de Huacho, Lima-Perú, 2019
Authors: Hinostroza Paz Geraldine , Valencia Palomino Rafael , Sovero Gaspar Abell
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: Los senos maxilares están directamente relacionados con el proceso dentoalveolar, por lo que el conocimiento de las patologías que pueden afectar y comprometer cualquiera de ambas estructuras facilitará un correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de pseudoquiste antral y mucositis como entidades frecuentes encontradas en radiografías panorámicas en pacientes de un centro radiológico de Huacho, Lima-Perú, en 2019. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal, observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. De un total de 1646 radiografías panorámicas virtuales recolectadas en el centro radiológico de Huacho, se asignó como población muestral 1224 radiografías, luego de tener en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Las variables fueron pseudoquiste antral, engrosamiento de la mucosa, periodontitis apical, mucositis, edad, sexo y mes de toma radiográfica. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y bivariado. Resultados: La prevalencia de pseudoquiste antral de origen respiratorio fue de 5,71 %; de mucositis, 13,07 %; y de ambas entidades correlacionadas, 0,90 %. Se encontróasociación significativa entre la presencia de pseudoquiste antral de origen respiratorio y el sexo masculino (p =0,007). Conclusiones: La presencia de lesiones apicales que condicionan tanto el engrosamiento de la mucosaantral como la presencia de pseudoquiste antral odontogénico, correlacionadas, resultó poco prevalente (y no rara).
Dental care and risk of developing severe COVID-19
Authors: Díaz Arizmendi Leopoldo Javier , De Jésus García Ana Laura , Pérez Ramírez Antonio Eduardo , Velázquez Enríquez Ulises , Sánchez Gutiérrez Elizabeth , Durán-Arías Gustavo
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, dental care was recommended only in urgent and severe pain cases. Reduced dental appointments may affect the financial situation of dentists, especially those who are not financially secure. Due to economic necessity, dentists are required to provide care despite the risk of being infected with SARS-COV-2. Objective: To describe the frequency of dental care and the risk of complications due to COVID-19 among dentists in Ixtlahuaca, State of Mexico, Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study, non-probabilistic sampling carried out from August to September 2020. A survey was carried out through social networks to identify thefrequency of dental care. Results: The sample consisted of 121 dentists with an average age of 32.3 years. Women comprised most of the sample (74.4%). Dentists had a medium risk of suffering complications due to COVID-19 (92.5%). Private practice dentists performed more non-urgent treatments during the red and orange epidemiological risk periods, showing statistically significant differences (p≤0.05). Unhealthy weight was present in 30% of the sample. Conclusions: Dentists have a medium risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19. The risk is associated with unhealthy weight. Dentists performed non-urgent treatments despite government recommendations. Privatepractitioners performed a greater number of non-urgent treatments. Dentists provide care despite epidemiological risk related to COVID-19 due to economic necessity.
Teleodontología: una definición por esclarecer. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Tasayco-Torbisco Gaby L. , Condor Camara Daniel F.
Published: July 2023

La teleodontología ha tenido una rápida adopción, lo que ha evidenciado una falta de consenso en su definición y uso del término. Las definiciones existentes permiten comprender sus aplicaciones, pero carecen de claridad en lo que respecta a su marco conceptual, lo que limita su implementación en el ejercicio profesional. Por ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en la base de datos de PubMed y en el buscador web de Google para recopilar las definiciones accesibles de la teleodontología, encontrándose 63 definiciones que la incluían dentro de los dominios de la e-salud, la telesalud y la telemedicina. Aunque la mayoría incluyó a la teleodontología dentro de la telemedicina, los alcances expresados en sus definiciones reflejan que esta no se limita a la atención propiamente del paciente, por lo que es necesario delimitar los conceptos y las diferencias entre los dominios de la salud electrónica para una mejor comprensión del término.
Invitro Nematodicidal Effect of the Aqueous Extract of Nicotina tabacum (Solanaceae) Leaves on Ascaridia galli, A Parasite of the Small Intestine of Chickens
Authors: Nouhoun Abdoulaye Alassane , Marcel Aristide Houngnimassoun Houénagnon , Kherlifath Amidou , Sahidou Salifou
Published: July 2023

Nicotina tabacum is a plant native to South America of the Solanaceae family and is widely used in the African pharmacopoeia to combat several diseases, including digestive parasitosis. The objective of the present study was to investigate the in vitro nematodicidal activity of the aqueous extract of N. tabacum leaves against Ascaridia galli parasites of the small intestine of chickens. The study consisted of a contact mortality test. Harvested A. galli adults were exposed to seven drug preparations including six different concentrations (4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128mg/ml Phosphate Buffer Saline) of the aqueous plant extract and a positive reference preparation (Levamisole at 4mg/ml PBS). The PBS served as a negative control. The test was repeated six times. The results obtained showed, after 8 hours of exposure, significant mortalities of 50 to 100%. The study showed a dose-dependent effect during the test. The mortality rates noted could be attributed to chemical compounds (alkaloids, quinine derivatives, polyphenols, gall tannins, flavonoids, steroids and triterpenoids, saponosides, reducing compounds and coumarins) with antiparasitic effect, detected through phytochemical screening. This study shows that N. tabacum has a nematodicidal effect on A.galli. However, further tests are envisaged to confirm this efficacy.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Antenatal Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Devi D. Gayathri , Sengodan Rajesh , Aruna V. , Nirmala S.
Published: July 2023

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health problem. It causes chronic infection and high risk of mortality from cirrhosis and liver cancer. Antenatal women with HBV infection may transmit the virus vertically to neonates during pregnancy or delivery. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is the first serological marker of HBV infection. Screening of antenatal mothers for HBsAg would help in at risk of transmitting the infection to infants. Hence this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Hepatitis B infection in antenatal women. Aims and Objective: To determine the prevalence of HBsAg positivity in antenatal women. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive study done at Department of Diagnostic Microbiology, Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College, Salem. This study was carried out among 100 antenatal mothers attending Obstetric department from July 2022 to September 2022. Blood specimen was collected from the women were tested for the presence of HBsAg using Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA). Results: It was observed that the highest number of antenatal mothers attending Obstetric department was in the age group of 21 to 30 years (51%). 43% of the antenatal women were multigravidae and 50% of women visited during the last trimester. It was found that 2(2%) of 100 antenatal mothers were positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen. Conclusion: Screening of antenatal women for HBV infection is of significant help to decrease the risk of vertical transmission to the newborn babies born to HBsAg positive mothers by giving timely post exposure prophylaxis and continuous followup. This would help in decreasing the morbidity and carrier state.
Physico-Chemical Composition of Tender and Mature Tamarind Leaves
Authors: Swetha G. , Hemalatha S.
Published: July 2023

The present investigation was carried out to study the physical characters such as length, width, volume, bulk density, colour, pH, titrable acidity and chemical composition such as moisture, protein, fat, crude fibre, ash, total carbohydrates, dietary fibre, mineral calcium and vitamin C of tender and mature tamarind leaves. The physical properties viz., color (L*, a*, b*), length, 1000 leaves weight, volume, and bulk density were significantly higher in mature tamarind leaves than tender tamarind leaves and the values ranged from 47.41 to 61.56, -8.22 to-3.24, 6.57 to 24.98, 9.03 to 12.21mm, 7.82 to 14.15g, 10.00 to 14.66ml, and 0.78 to 0.96g/ml respectively. The chemical composition of tender and mature tamarind leaves viz., protein (4.77 to 10.29%), fat (2.63to 6.915), ash (3.62 to 9029%), moisture (62.28 to 78.25%), energy (85 to 148 Kcal), vitamin C (15.21 to 19.28mg/100g), and calcium (98.60 to 160.43mg/100g). Mature tamarind leaves had showed significant higher values of physico-chemical composition compared to tender tamarind leaves.
Capacity Building of Farmers for Successful Adoption of Direct Seeded Rice-A Case Study of Natural Resource Management
Authors: Singh Sube , Mandal Balwan Singh
Published: July 2023

Transplanting the paddy nursery in the rice field prepared after repeated puddling; is the conventional method of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivation in India which is not only intensive water user and nutrients uptake but awkward and laborious also. Some of the problems like lowering water table, scarcity of labour during peak periods, deteriorating soil health demands are arises to sustain productivity of rice as well as natural resources. There are some problems/constraints associated with adoption of DSR which can be solved by capacity building of farmers through conducting demonstrations, kisan goshthies, kisan melas exposure visits and farmers-scientists interaction for promotion of DSR for its successful adoption as well as extension personnel working in the extension system for transfer of technology. Keeping the above facts in consideration, a case study was conducted in the adopted nine districts of Haryana State. The district level training-cum workshop was organized (one in each district). The data revealed that a total of 2911 farmers/farmwomen (2268 male & 843 female) were participated which were also aware about DSR production technology and its importance in reduction of water use, diesel consumption and labour requirement in paddy cultivation. The village level awareness programmes on DSR were organized in the adopted villages by the KVKs and reported that a total of 3981 farmers/farmwomen (3705 male and 276 female) were participated in village level awareness programmes. The data also showed that a total of 443 demonstrations (one acre each) were conducted during kharif, 2022 (May, 2022 onwards for which the inputs like seeds and some critical inputs were provided to the farmers for successful adoption of DSR. The results so obtained revealed that there is significant increase of yield of paddy varies from 3.7 to 8.8 percent in yield under DSR over PTR at farmers’ field with benefit cost ratio 3.68 and 3.32, respectively. Nine paddy field days on DSR were organized by KVKs and a total of 321 farmer/farmwomen were participated. Thus, capacity building of farming community for successful adoption of DSR technology is must for its successful adoption, resource conservation technologies and resource use efficiency (land, water and nutrients) in paddy growing districts in the state.
Fomitiporia gaoligongensis B. K. Cui and Hong Chen, sp. Nov: A New Addition to Indian Mycoflora from Manipur
Authors: Chungreiliu A. K. , S. Dkhar Mamtaj , Chuzho Kuno , Kayang H.
Published: July 2023

Fomitiporia gaoligongensis was reported and described as a new species in 2017 by Chen & Cui from China through multi-locus phylogeny and morphological analysis. Molecular studies and sequencing output obtained from our present study showed that our fungal isolate with voucher number KAI2103 showed 100% similarity with F. gaoligongensis B.K. Cui & Hong Chen. sp. nov. The specimen also showed similarities in its ecological, morphological and microscopic characteristics with F. gaoligongensis and hence, it was confirmed as F. gaoligongensis B.K. Cui & Hong Chen. sp. nov and the species is a new addition to Indian mycoflora.
The Study of Correlation between CRP, D Dimer, Ferritin and CBC Values in Covid Positive Patients and their Severity
Authors: Rathiesh R. , Sengodan Rajesh
Published: July 2023

A small proportion of pneumonia patients develop severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multi-organ failure, and can even die. Comorbidities and laboratory markers have been proposed for risk stratification. There is mounting evidence that in critically ill patients, there are characteristics of hyperinflammation, which consist of elevated serum C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, and hyperferritinemia. This lab values helps in clinical decision-making and reduction of the use of critical care in Aim and objective: Assess the patients severity and his/her prognosis infected with COVID positive patients. Materials and methods: This study was conducted as a prospective study done in RT PCR positive patients by analyzing c reactive protein, D dimer, Serum ferritin. Results: Most of the patients admitted in COVID intensive medical care unit shows elevated hyperferritinemia, elevated C reactive protein, D dimer, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio compared to RT PCR positive asymptomatic and patients with mild symptoms. This study shows that increase in serum ferritin, C reactive protein, D dimer values will helps in predict the patients need for ventilator support and were the patient could develop thromboembolic complication.
Heavy Metal Resistance in Plasmid-Cured Bacillus species
Authors: Adeyinka Adebo, , Sunday Mike Paul , Terseer Soom Solomon
Published: July 2023

The study of heavy metal resistant bacteria isolated from polluted site is of interest, as this may provide new isolates and probably new genetic information on heavy metal resistance which could be explored for bioremediation purpose. The aim of this study was to assay for resistance by plasmid-cured Bacillus species from polluted soil of a cement factory. Heavy metals used were cadmium, cobalt and zinc. Various biochemical characterizations such as spore staining, gelatin liquefaction, casein liquefaction, starch hydrolysis, hydrogen sulphide production, indole, motility, gas production, voges proskauer, citrate, and various sugar fermentation were carried out on bacterial isolates. Plasmid curing was carried out on bacterial isolates (n=19) using ethidium bromide. Cured bacteria were assayed for resistance to heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co) and zinc (Zn) by inoculation on nutrient agar supplemented with salts of various heavy metals at different concentrations (mg/mL). Bacterial isolates were identified as Bacillus tequilensis, Bacillus weidmannii, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus toyonensis, Bacillus safensis and Bacillus cereus. The UV transilluminator image of the plasmids gel electrophoresis showed that Bacillus species were indeed plasmid-cured in that they lost their plasmids. Plasmid curing resulted in loss of heavy metal resistance in some isolates, while some of the plasmid-cured derivatives demonstrated resistance to these heavy metals. The finding of this study showed that heavy metal resistance is both mediated by genetic markers borne on plasmid and chromosomal DNA in these Bacillus species.
Effect of Levels of Nisin on Quality of Custard Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Enriched Shrikhand
Authors: Kamble Kalyani Baburao , Kamble D. K. , Khomane V. B.
Published: July 2023

The chemical and microbiological changes brought about by microorganisms and their enzymes during storage have influence on the keeping quality and acceptability of fermented products. The shelf life is therefore determined by microbiological and physico-chemical quality. The present investigation was therefore carried out to examine the effect of levels of nisin on the physico-chemical and microbial quality of custard apple enriched shrikhand prepared by using stevia during storage period. There was progressive increase in acidity and decrease in moisture, fat, protein, reducing sugar, pH, ash and viscosity at different rates in all the samples of custard apple enriched shrikhand preserved at 6 ± 1℃. The standard plate count, yeast and mould count and lactic acid bacteria count in shrikhand was increased as storage period progressed and coliform count was absent.The shelf life of custard apple enriched shrikhand prepared by using stevia was preserved with nisin preservative at different levels viz. 20 IU, 25 IU and 30 IU and packed in pre-sterilized plastic cup was found 15, 21 and 24 days at 6 ± 1°C, respectively, as against 12 days at 6 ± 1°C without preservative shrikhand.
Variation in Chlorophyll Content, Growth and Yield of Short-Duration Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) Genotypes Applied with Phosphorus and Sulphur
Authors: Pandey Seema , Shrivastava Abhilasha
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was carried out during cropping seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at the Private Research Farm, Beenda-Semaria road, Rewa (M.P.) to study the variation in chlorophyll content and growth and yield of short-duration pigeonpea genotypes applied with phosphorus and sulphur. The chlorophyll content in leaves was found to increase between 60 and 120 DAS growth period, thereafter it tended to decline up to at 150 DAS stage. It was the general trend irrespective of the applied treatments. Amongst the genotypes, TJT-501 recorded also significantly higher chlorophyll formation at different stages over other genotypes. Chlorophyll was 3.91 and 3.49 mg/g at 120 and 150 DAS under TJT-501 as against 3.32 and 2.94 mg/g, respectively in case of ICPL-87. The genotype IJPAS-120 proved the second best genotype to produce incised chlorophyll. Consequently the growth (plant height, branches, leaves/plant and dry matter) and yield of both these genotypes were increased in the same order. The seed and straw yield from TJT-501 was recorded up to 12.15 and 45.49 q/ha, respectively. The harvest index (HI) was 21.20%. Similarly the P60 S45 recorded maximum chlorophyll content, growth parameters, seed and straw yield of pigeonpea. The seed and straw yield under P60 S45 was 12.94 and 57.70 q/ha, respectively. The HI was 21.98%.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Production of Summer Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)
Authors: Kumar Shital , Shivran Ashish , Kaur Ramanjit , Mal Sutliya Jhabar , kumar Sunil , Ahlawat Isha , Glotra Akshay , Meena Deepak
Published: July 2023

Summer mungbean is a short duration, third most important pulse crop grown after chickpea and pigeonpea in India. Being pulses is considered as orphan crop because of growing in marginal land with less care. Mungbean is able to fix atmospheric nitrogen to fulfil its nitrogen requirement to somewhat but that is not enough to achieve potential yield. So, experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) on growth, yield and quality of summer mungbean at CCSHAU, Hisar during summer 2020. The experiment was laid out in Randomised block design replicated thrice contained twelve treatments. The result revealed that maximum growth parameter, yield attributes, seed yield (11.03q ha-1), biological yield(36.41q ha-1), NPK uptake in seed& straw (37.28, 7.57 and 14.44 & 45.15, 4.61 and 25.62 kg ha-1, respectively) and N content in soil after harvest (126.38 kg ha-1) were recorded in treatment 75% RDF + 25% RDN through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB. Application of 100% RDN through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB recorded highest P and K content in soil after harvest (10.74 and 251.88 kg ha-1). INM methods not only raised production, but also enhanced the nutrient uptake due to increase in root surface area their penetrability, and enhanced the nutritional content in summer mungbean.
RAPD Marker Based Determination of Genetic Variability among Trichoderma Isolates
Authors: Thilagavathi R.
Published: July 2023

Twenty Trichoderma isolates collected from different geographical locations of Tamil Nadu were studied for their genetic relationship. The results showed that the PCR-based Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker produced DNA fragments of 0.125 kb to 10 kb size with polymorphism while employing five random primers. The dendrogram constructed using Unweighted Pair Group Method of Arithmetic means (UPGMA) produced two main clusters of Trichoderma isolates. Cluster 1 bears 5 isolates with 60 per cent similarity coefficient between them and cluster 2 bears 15 isolates with 57 per cent similarity. Overall, all the isolates have about 49 per cent similarity coefficient indicating that they were genetically varied by their unique banding patterns. Such variability has opened new possibility of using most efficient and more isolates of Trichoderma in the preparation of eco-friendly bio-pesticide.
PUEBLA – 40 ANOS: Resistência e Colegialidade Sinodal na América Latina
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha de
Published: July 2023

Em 2019, celebramos os quarenta anos da III Conferência Geral do CELAM, realizada em Puebla de los Ángeles, em 1979. A importância dessa conferência se dá não só pelo seu conteúdo, mas pelo esforço colegial por parte de seus participantes em guardar as direções dadas por Medellín para a Evangelização em América Latina. Puebla ganha sua importância porque soube guardar em um ambiente adverso, a linha teológica e pastoral com a conferência precedente de Medellín, relevando a força da colegialidade dos Bispos latinoamericanos. É o que temos por objetivo apresentar neste artigo:  através de aspectos históricos e teológicos os pontos fundamentais que constituiram a expressão da colegialidade sinodal nessas duas conferências, tendo como elemento essencial a tomada de consciência de uma identidade própria da Igreja no continente latino-americano.Palavras-chave: Colegialidade, Medellín, Puebla, Pastoral, Evangelização.
Desenvolvimento da Doutrina Social da Igreja no Magistério de João Paulo II
Authors: Frezzato Anderson , Broleze Adriano
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta os principiais fundamentos da Doutrina Social da Igreja desenvolvidos e aplicados ao pensamento social do Papa João Paulo II. Desde a Rerum Novarum (15 de maio de 1981), publicada por Leão XIII, a Igreja, de modo mais explicito, começou um labor de sistematizar seu pensamento social, cuja base de assenta, sem dúvidas, no Evangelho de Jesus. Objetiva-se, assim expor, as principais ideias do ensino social apresentadas em suas Encíclicas, notadamente, aquelas que possuem reflexão já incorporadas ao Magistério Social eclesial. O trabalho se divide em duas partes: a primeira, de cunho mais histórico, procurará colocar os principais fatores históricos, sociais e eclesiológicos que motivaram o surgimento do ensino social da Igreja e sua ressonância no Magistério, destacando: o papel de Leão XIII e a importância da Rerum Novarum (1891; de Pio XI com a Quadragesimo Anno (1931); as mensagens radiofônicas de Pio XII; João XXIII e a Mater et Magistra (1961) e Pacem in Terris (1963); Paulo VI com a Populorum Progressio (1967) e o Concílio Vaticano II com a Constituição Dogmática Gaudium et Spes (1965). Na segunda parte serão apontadas as principais temas e questões levantadas por João Paulo II em seu Magistério Social apresentadas na Laborem Exercens (1981), Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (1987) e Centesimus Annus (1991).
A influência do Sínodo da Amazônia na mudança de paradigma ético-ambiental da Igreja Católica
Authors: Sad Serenato Matheus , Bueno Fogaça Vitor Hugo
Published: July 2023

A igreja católica hoje desponta como uma forte defensora de um direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado, estabelecendo em sua doutrina uma diretriz ética que integra com as novas concepções éticas do meio ambiente. Problematiza-se, a partir do desenvolvimento histórico e doutrinário, em que medida a Igreja Católica por meio do Sínodo da Amazônia, compreende as suas bases doutrinárias para integrar o meio ambiente às suas diretrizes éticas.  O objetivo geral é identificar as bases doutrinárias que lvaram a igreja a percepção do reconhecidomento do meio ambiente.Dessa forma demonstra-se como a igreja propõe mudança no sistema ético atual, bem como uma reformulação de sua vertente ética histórica. Evidencia-se na pesquisa que há uma mudança no paradigma ético adotado pela instituição, bem como o reconhecimento de escolhas que não compactuam com a doutrina no contexto histórico. O trabalho conclui, que a igreja propõe a reflexão da ética ambiental. Consequentemente, há uma nova proposta de paradigma na teologia que influência as doutrinas eclesiásticas. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória.
Aspectos religiosos e culturais do mito
Authors: Fábia Barboza Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever sobre aspectos culturais e religiosos do mito, tendo como problema de pesquisa: o que é mito religioso? Para isso, recorreu-se aos procedimentos metodológicos por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa da temática, realizado por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O mito é uma necessidade cultural e religiosa que permeia a sociedade, por meio da busca por respostas ao mistério dos fenômenos naturais, do comportamento humano e da morte.
Estética do afeto: da lanterna mágica aos slides de lanterna na Igreja Metodista nos EUA e no Brasil
Authors: Renders Helmut , Kameyo Ueda-Fischer Lidia
Published: July 2023

Este artigo dedica-se ao uso de slides de lanterna na Igreja Metodista Episcopal e Igreja Metodista Episcopal, Sul, nos EUA e no Brasil, entre 1840 e cerca de 1950. Menciona-se o uso religioso dessa mídia já com seu predecessor, a lanterna mágica, inventada ao redor de 1671. Contudo, a crítica do seu amplo uso fantasmagórico, atrasa inicialmente seu uso, tanto na religião tradicional como na ciência. Isso muda sucessivamente durante o século 18 até seu amplo uso no século 19 na ciência, na educação e na educação religiosa, em especial na escola dominical. Depois de 1840, as igrejas usam slides de lanternas para evangelizar dentro e fora dos EUA e para tornar conhecido, internamente, o trabalho de suas missões em diferentes partes do mundo, com peso entre 1870 e 1930. Uma contribuição metodista peculiar e a montagem da maior tela de projeção até então conhecido em 1919, na Exposição do Centenário Metodista. Acompanha o uso da mídia pelos metodistas um amplo uso de diferentes estilos de arte, em especial do barroco e do romantismo, sem filtros confessionais. Sugere-se que a opção tanto pela mídia em si como pelos estilos em geral não ocorre por acaso e, quanto ao segundo aspecto, nem por uma atitude “proto-ecumênica”, nem por uma simples ignorância em relação ao fato, mas, pelo interesse na promoção de uma religiosidade que valoriza o aspecto afetivo da piedade.
Arminianismo Puro e Simples
Authors: Maria Bizarria dos Santos Galvão Nédia
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro Arminianismo Puro e Simpes de Jamierson Oliveira.
THE EFFECT OF WHOLE SEED (Barringtonia racemosa) WATER EXTRACT ON ERYTHROCYTE, HEMOGLOBIN AND HEMATOCRITE COUNT OF WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE
Authors: Dasrul D , Aliya Yayang Nuri Al , Sutriana Amalia , Asmilia Nuzul , Daud Razali
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract on the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, and the percentage of hematocrit in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke. A total of 25 white rats Wistar strain, aged 3-4 months, male, weighing 180-200 g, were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 rats. Positive control group (KP) without exposure to cigarette smoke and without administration of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract, negative control group (KN) exposed to cigarette smoke without administration of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract. Treatment groups P1, P2, P3 were exposed to cigarette smoke and given Barringtonia racemosa seeds with doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg BW/day, respectively. The extract was administered orally for 30 days. Blood collection in all groups was carried out via the orbital vein using a hematocrit pipette after the rats had been sedated with 0.2 mL of ketamine. Erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values were calculated using a hematology analyzer. Data were analyzed using one-way pattern analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that giving Barringtonia racemosa seeds at doses of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg/day had a significant effect (P0.05) in increasing the values of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of white rats exposed to cigarette smoke compared to the control group which was not given the extract. In conclusion, the administration of Barringtonia racemosa seed extract can increase the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, and the percentage of hematocrit exposed to cigarette smoke.
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Adrial Adrial , Priyanto Rudy , Salundik Salundik , Yani Ahmad , Abdullah Luki
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the physiological response of female beef cattle to peatland microclimate stress in Central Kalimantan. This study used direct observation on small holder beef cattle farm.  Microclimate data on 41 units cattle barns and physiological parameters of female cattle were collected in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon.  The physiological parameter measurements involved 215 female beef cattle, consisting of 119 Bali and 96 crossbred cattle with different physiological stages including pregnant cows, lactating cows, dry cows, heifers and calves. The microclimate condition within cattle barns on peatland of Central Kalimantan is not the comfort zone for beef cattle.  It is characterized by high air temperature and relative humidity, and low wind speed, which result in high temperature humidity index (THI).  The barn with gable roof type and asbestos materials gave the lowest THI.   This Microclimate caused heat stress to beef cattle reared on the peatlands, indicated by the high rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and heat tolerance coefficient, although it was still categorized as mild to moderate stress. Bali cattle showed better physiological responses to microclimate stress than crossbred cattle.  Pregnant crossbred cows were the most susceptible to peatland microclimate stress.
ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİNDE YÜKÜMLÜLÜK KİPLİĞİ: RİSÂLETÜ’N-NUSHİYYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KOŞUMCU Selenay
Published: July 2023

Yalnızca eylemi değil tümcenin tamamını kapsayan, konuşucunun olay ya da durum karşısındaki öznel yaklaşımını (niyeti, isteği, kişisel duyguları vb.) ifade eden anlamsal bir ulam olan kiplik, bu anlamsal ulamın biçimbirimlerle ve/veya sözlüksel birimlerle işaretlenmiş biçimi olan kip kavramıyla, sözdizimsel düzlemde gerçekleşmesi bakımından farklılık gösterir. Konuşmacının bir önermesindeki yargısını, kesinlik derecesine göre olası veya gerekli olarak gösteren kiplik, bilgi kipliğinin; bir önermenin, eylemin gerçekleşmesine yönelik konuşucunun yönlendirici tutumlarını ifade eden kiplik, yükümlülük kipliğinin kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmaya konu olan yükümlülük kipliği (gereklilik, izin, zorunluluk ve buyrum) ulamları dil araştırmalarında konuşucunun daha çok otorite konumunda olduğu, dinleyiciye yönelik sorumluluklar yüklediği tutumlarına karşılık gelen söylemlerle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkçede tanımı ve sınırları konusunda net bir ayırımın yapılmadığı görülen kip ve kiplik kavramlarına değinilmiş; örneklem olarak seçilen Yunus Emre’nin Risâletü’n-Nushiyye (Fatih Nüshası) adlı öğüt kitabından bağlam odaklı inceleme yapılarak tanıklanan kiplik işaretleyicilerinin farklı anlamsal işlevleri ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
The Effect of Parental Absence on Children’s Literacy Development: A Case Study of a Fourth-Grade Elementary School Student
Authors: Mulyani Petra Kristi
Published: July 2023

The research analyzed the parental role in the literacy development of a fourth-grade Midwestern elementary school student in the United States of America. The subject selection was based on the beginning of the year assessment, which showed an early second-grade literacy level. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with the homeroom teacher, reading specialist, and the subject for one semester. The observation notes, and interview transcriptions were coded. The four emerging themes were the subject’s literacy level, parental background, the caregiver’s literacy belief and behavior, the home literacy environment, and the subject’s literacy interest. The analysis showed that parental absence affected the subject’s lack of motivation in facing academic challenges and literacy difficulties. Low motivation led to low academic achievements, including literacy. The caregiver, which was the grandfather, did not display his parental role in reinforcing the subject’s literacy. A home literacy-rich environment was not created. The caregiver did not expose the subject to literacy-related activities at home. Meaningful conversation on literacy activities and achievements was not made between the caregiver and the subject, which was suggested to be the factor that caused the subject’s difficulties in processing and delivering information.  The limited parental support by the caregiver on the subject’s literacy activities and resources was analyzed to be the instrumental factor that caused the subject’s difficulties in reading and writing.
PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS CAMPURAN AMPAS KOPI DAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR TERHADAP KADAR NITROGEN DAN KALSIUM TANAH REGOSOL SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Madyaratri Raditya Luh , Suntari Retno
Published: July 2023

One of the medicinal plants that are rarely cultivated in Indonesia is okra. This plant has a business opportunity that can bring benefits to farmers. This research aimed to elucidate the effect of a compost mixture of coffee grounds and milled eggshell on nitrogen and calcium contents in a regosol soil and growth and yield of okra plants. Fertilizer treatments tested were: P0 (control), P1 (100% inorganic), P2 (25% compost + 75% inorganic), P3 (50% compost + 50% inorganic ), P4 (75% compost + 25% inorganic), and P5 (100% compost). The results showed that the application of a compost mixture of coffee grounds and eggshell with a dose of 100% compost had a significant effect on increasing soil pH, total N, and Ca compared to control, namely 30,77%, 147,52%, and 643,54%, but did not significantly affect the organic C of the soil. The application of coffee grounds and milled eggshell compost with a dose of 100% significantly affected plant height at 8 WAP and plant stem diameter at 6 WAP. The application of coffee grounds and milled eggshell compost with a dose of 100% significantly increased fresh fruit weight and dry weight of okra plants, respectively 18.27% and 33.33% compared to the control.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Robbo Anwar , Galib Muliaty
Published: July 2023

Rice is one of the food crops and commercial crops. Rice also has the potential to contribute significantly to increasing income and employment in rural areas. As indicated by rice imports from Thailand and Vietnam, national rice production has not been able to meet domestic demand. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the actual and potential land suitability levels of rice plants in Luwu Regency and (2) to find out the limiting factors for actual and potential land suitability of rice plants in Luwu Regency. Evaluation of rice land suitability using the FAO method. Based on the limiting factors of land characteristics. The results showed that the actual land suitability of plants was marginal (S3fn) with the limiting factors for nutrient retention (organic C) and available nutrients (P2O5 and K2O). Efforts to improve the limiting factor can be made by adding 59.6 t organic matter ha-1, 332.6 kg P2O5 ha-1, and 98 kg K2O     ha-1 so that the actual land suitability of marginal (S3) becomes very suitable (S1).
TEKSTUR DAN BAHAN ORGANIK TANAH SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN BATAS ATTERBERG DAN AKTIVITAS LIAT
Authors: Zulfa Nazilia Indana , Bowo Cahyoadi
Published: July 2023

Clay minerals are an important indicator of soil plasticity, influencing clay activity. This study aimed to elucidate the effect of clay minerals, organic C and primary minerals on the Atterberg limit and clay activity. The study was conducted in the Kemuning sub-watershed, Jember, East Java. The study began by preparing a thematic map to determine sample points with stratified random sampling. They were taken as many as 35 disturbed soil sample points at 0-20 cm from the surface. Soil texture was determined using the pipette method, and organic C was determined by the spectrophotometer method. The liquid limit and plastic limit were used to determine the plasticity index. A microscopic analysis of sand mineralogy was carried out to compare activity values with a magnification of 20-40 times to assess the primary soil minerals. The results showed that clay and C-organic affect fluidity, plastic limit, and plasticity index. The presence of andesine, albite, olivine, and orthoclase in the sand fraction and the low clay activity indicated that kaolinite dominated the study area, with smaller amounts of illite and halloysite.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN PADA KOTA PADANG MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT
Authors: Fardilla Antika , Septiavi Rifta , Juwita T Ratna , Arba Risqi Mutia , Sefmaliza Rizka , Fanbudy Ahmad Rizaldy , Afdhal Taufiq , Aadrean Aadrean , Novarino Wilson
Published: July 2023

Land use change is an important issue for urban and regional planners and policy makers, but it is also very useful in conservation planning, food security, and hydrological modeling. Data, information and analysis tools become obstacles in detecting changes in land use. With increasing access to data and current technology, it is hoped that land use observations can be carried out in a simple way but have more accurate results. This study aimed to analyze land cover changes in Padang City 2018-2022, using Landsat Imagery and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis. Firstly, observations on ESRI Land Cover which displays a global map of land use or land cover (LULC) derived from ESA Sentinel-2 Imagery at a resolution of 10 m. The results showed that the area of forest cover has decreased and the built-up area has increased in the 2017-2018 and 2021-2022. Secondly, using the EO Browser, namely Sentinel-2, that was done in one to search for and compare images using high resolution at these sources, there were 19 land cover changes, such as increasing residential land use, while forest land allotment decreased.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN REMPAH UTAMA DI DESA CUKILAN, KECAMATAN SURUH, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Feronica Celine Vera , Setiawan Andree Wijaya
Published: July 2023

The availability of information regarding the cultivation of spice plants is still limited, so studies are needed to support the development of spice plants. This study aimed to identify land characteristics, land suitability classes and distribution maps, limiting factors and recommendations for the development of spice cultivation. The analytical method used was Location Quotient (LQ), and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to determine the main spice commodities. Overlay and matching between land characteristic parameters and land suitability criteria through ArcGis software version 10.4. The results of the study obtained two main commodities, namely cardamom, with an LQ of 1.98 and ginger, with an LQ of 1.05. Land suitability classes for cardamon are quite suitable (S2), covering an area of 583.89 ha (94.1%) and marginally suitable (S3), covering an area of 36.87 ha (5.9%) with drainage limiting factors, rainfall, base saturation, slope, CEC, pH, and organic C. Land suitability classes for ginger are moderately suitable (S2) with a land area of 541.71 ha (87.3%) and marginally suitable marginal (S3) covering an area of 79.06 ha (12.7%) with the limiting factors of rainfall, temperature, drainage, slope, base saturation, salinity, CEC, pH, and organic C.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU TERBANG BATU BARA DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP SERAPAN P DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA ULTISOL
Authors: Falah Muhammad Miftakhul , Ustiatik Reni , Nuraini Yulia
Published: July 2023

Maize is one of the world's food crops besides wheat and rice, which is strategic to increase production. Ultisol is a type of soil spread across Indonesia with a land area distribution of 45,794,000 ha and has the potential to be used to increase corn crop production. This study aimed to elucidate the effect of the combination of coal fly ash (CFA) and chicken manure (CM) on P uptake and growth of maize grown on an Ultisol. The CFA doses applied were 0, 10 and 20 t ha-1 of coal fly ash, while the CM doses applied were 0, 10 and 20 t ha-1 of chicken manure. Observations included soil pH, total P, available P and P uptake by maize. The results of the study showed an increase in soil pH, but still showed a value below 5,5. The addition of coal fly ash and chicken manure as much as 20 t ha-1 provided the highest P availability and showed the highest P nutrient uptake value by corn crops. The application of coal fly ash and chicken manure can increase the availability of P better than without the addition of chicken manure. But, the application of coal fly ash up to 20 t ha-1 also inhibited the growth of maize by marking a decrease in the results of measuring the dry weight and height of maize plants.
PENGARUH VERMIKOMPOS TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KADMIUM DAN FASE VEGETATIF TANAMAN PADI GOGO DI INCEPTISOL
Authors: Utami Kartika , Ardiansyah Agus , Prawito Priyono , Muktamar Zainal
Published: July 2023

Heavy metal pollution is an important issue that must receive serious attention from various authorities, including the community. Cadmium (Cd) contamination will harm environmental and human health. Upland rice plants are the main food-producing plants susceptible to Cd contamination. This study aimed to determine the effect of vermicompost on cadmium content and the vegetative phase of upland rice plants in Inceptisol. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely several dose levels of vermicompost, namely 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 t ha-1. The results of this study indicated that the use of vermicompost significantly affected the number of leaves and tillers of upland rice. A Vermicompost dose of 15 t ha-1 is considered optimum in increasing the number of leaves and tillers of upland rice. The use of vermicompost increased the vegetative growth of upland rice, so it increased the productivity of upland rice plants.
ESTIMASI CADANGAN KARBON PADA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG EMAS DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Maulana Amsar , Harianti Mimien , Prasetyo Teguh Budi , Herviyanti Herviyanti
Published: July 2023

Climate change, deforestation, and substantial loss of agricultural land within gold mining concessions in Dharmasraya greatly affect soil carbon stocks (Cs). This study used a survey method with purposive random sampling based on variations in ex-gold mining areas in each region, at depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm with three to five replicates with a total of 54 samples. The estimation of Cs in ex-gold mining soil was highest at a depth of 20-40 cm (5.89E2), compared to a depth of 0-20 cm (1.38E2), where bulk density (BD), soil organic carbon (SOC), and total Hg in ex-gold mining soil at a depth of 0-20 and 20-40 cm were 1.46 and 1.39 g cm-3; 0.03 and 0.05%; 4.11 and 4.25 mg kg-1, respectively. The Cs in ex-gold mining soil at a depth of 0-20 cm is very significant by BD (r=-0.522** or Cs=-628.03(BD)+1055.1; R²=0.275) and SOC (r=0.948** or Cs=4896.8(SOC)-6.4673; R²=0.8996) and total Hg (r=0.518** or Cs=81.373(Hg)-196.43; R²=0.2688). However, at a depth of 20-40 cm, it was very significant by SOC (r=0.836** or Cs=16666(SOC)-196.03; R²=0.699).
KLASIFIKASI WILAYAH RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA SEMARANG DENGAN PERHITUNGAN INDEKS VEGETASI
Authors: Dayanthi Adenia Kusuma , Prasetyo Sri Yulianto Joko , Fibriani Charitas
Published: July 2023

Land use in an area is influenced by population growth and activities. Changes in land use continuously will cause environmental changes that often trigger an increase in natural disasters. In this study, the assessment was carried out using the calculation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Wetness Index (NDWI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI). The data used came from Landsat OLI 8 imagery data from 2020 to 2023. The results of this study showed that in the range of 2020 to 2023 the changes in the three calculations of the vegetation index were not significant. From the data obtained, the classification for calculations in the rainy and dry seasons was the same, the NDVI vegetation index obtained high vegetation, the SAVI vegetation index obtained forested vegetation, and the NDWI vegetation index obtained high wetness. Overall the assessment of the vegetation index obtained good results, and it can be concluded that not all areas in Semarang City are at risk of flooding, even during the rainy season.
SIFAT FISIK TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) SEBAGAI DAMPAK PENGAPLIKASIAN DEKOMPOSER PADA SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMUPUKAN BERBASIS CITRA KAMERA MULTISPEKTRAL DI SUKAMANDIJAYA, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahmawati Rizki Puspita , Sugeng Prijono  , Akbar Syawaluddin , Rahman Yazid Abdur
Published: July 2023

Application of balanced fertilizers and the use of decomposers on land can improve soil health and nutrient availability for plants. Giving recommended doses of fertilization through the use of multispectral camera images lead to more efficient fertilization. This study aims to analyze the impact of the application of decomposers on the implementation of a multispectral camera image-based fertilizer recommendation system on soil physical properties, growth, and crop yield. This research was carried out from November 2021 to April 2022 at the experimental field in Sukamandijaya Village, Ciasem District, Subang Regency, West Java. This study was carried out with 2 treatments, namely land without the decomposers (P1) and with the decomposers treatment (P2) on rice fields of the Mekongga variety. The decomposer used was Petro Gladiator with dose 5 liters/ha (480 ml/plot or 56 ml/m²). Data analysis was carried out by unpaired T test at 5% level to determine the effect of decomposer application on soil physical properties as well as growth and crop yield. The results showed that the application of decomposers to fertilizer recommendation systems based on multispectral camera images can improve soil conditions including improvements in soil bulk density, soil particle density, total pore space, soil moisture content pF 1, 2, and 4.2, available pore water, then soil pH, available-P soil contents, potential-K soil content, as well as rice plant height.