bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Plant-Based Multivalent Vaccine Candidates for SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Virus Using Inactivated Lactococcus
Authors: Lee Dong-Sook , Banna Hasanul , Kim Heeyeon , Islam Khan Md Rezaul , Diao Hai-Ping , Song Shi-Jian , Kim Young-Eui , Kang Haeji , Ryou Jungsang , Lee Joo-Yeon , Choi Jang-Hoon , Hwang Inhwan , Park Sehee
Published: February 2025

Background/Objectives: Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by SARS-CoV-2, has caused ~690 million infections globally, manifesting with mild to severe symptoms, including pneumonia. After reduced activity, seasonal influenza re-emerged in winter 2022, creating a “twindemic” with SARS-CoV-2. Co-infections have been associated with higher risks, such as increased ventilator use and mortality, emphasizing the need for dual-target vaccines. This study investigates plant-based vaccines produced using a bacterium-like particle (BLP) system from Lactobacillus sakei to co-target SARS-CoV-2 and influenza. Methods: DNA fragments of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 variant spike (S) protein and H1N1 virus hemagglutinin (HA) ectodomain were synthesized and used to create recombinant constructs introduced into Agrobacterium. Protein expression was analyzed using Western blot and Bradford protein assays. Six-week-old K18-hACE2 mice were immunized with these antigens and challenged with influenza, SARS-CoV-2, or both to assess viral load and lung pathology at various times. Results: The SARS-CoV-2 S protein and influenza HA protein were successfully expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana and demonstrated strong binding to BLPs. In mouse models (BALB/c and K18-hACE2), these vaccines elicited potent humoral and cellular immune responses, with high neutralizing antibody titers and increased IFN-γ levels. Vaccinated mice demonstrated protection against viral challenges, reduced lung viral loads, and improved survival. In cases of co-infection, vaccinated mice showed rapid recovery and effective viral clearance, highlighting the potential of vaccines to combat simultaneous SARS-CoV-2 and influenza infections. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the potential of BLP-based multivalent vaccines for dual protection against major public health threats.
The Influence of Financial Incentives on Vaccination Hesitancy: A Narrative Review of Recent Research
Authors: Wong Jason , Gill Camrin , Abdo Amir , Eisa Ava
Published: February 2025

Background: Vaccine hesitancy represents a significant global health challenge that greatly hinders public health efforts focused on managing the transmission of infectious diseases. A wealth of original research conducted worldwide has examined various incentives that could help alleviate vaccine hesitancy and increase vaccination rates. Although some findings are conflicting, no comprehensive review has yet assessed the overall effectiveness of these strategies. This study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by examining how financial incentives influence people’s willingness to undergo vaccination. Methods: In August 2024, we extensively searched four databases for studies focusing on financial incentives and vaccination rates. Examples of financial incentives included lottery tickets and hypothetical or physical monetary rewards ranging in various amounts depending on the study. We selected nineteen relevant articles from a larger pool and evaluated them for validity and bias. Results: Around eighty percent of the research focused on COVID-19 vaccines, driven by the ongoing pandemic and the debates surrounding their use. Most of the studies indicated a positive influence of financial incentives on vaccination rates, although they often came with a higher risk of bias. Conversely, several studies suggest that financial incentives do not result in benefits. Instead, they highlight other factors that have a more profound effect on influencing people to undergo vaccination. The remaining studies are inconclusive regarding the effectiveness of financial incentives, concluding the need for further research. The strategies to mitigate these concerns included a combination of legal and monetary incentives. Summary: The effectiveness of financial incentives in boosting vaccination rates seems to differ significantly based on the region and context. They tend to be more effective in economically disadvantaged developing countries. In contrast, in developed nations, they may be ineffective or counterproductive due to various confounding factors such as financial background, lack of trust in the healthcare system, and/or lack of patient education. In resource-rich areas, educational programs often yield better results, and addressing widespread mistrust in healthcare systems and governmental policies through transparency is essential. Ultimately, employing tailored incentives alongside public education could enhance vaccination acceptance, particularly in culturally diverse countries like the United States, where understanding community preferences is crucial.
Investigation of some neonicotinoids in honey by LC-MS/MS
Authors: Ergün Halil , Altıntaş Levent
Published: February 2025

Honey is a natural substance that is susceptible to contamination by environmental pollutants. The presence of contaminants in honey is an indicator of environmental pollution. Furthermore, it may pose risks to consumer health. This research aimed to optimise a method for the detection of residual quantities of the pesticides acetamiprid (ACE), clothianidin (CLO), imidacloprid (IMI), thiamethoxam (TMX) and thiacloprid (THI) in honey, and subsequently to apply this optimised method to an investigation into the prevalence of neonicotinoidal contamination. The QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, robust and safe) method, in conjunction with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), was employed for the determination of five neonicotinoid in honey. The method was optimized and validated in accordance with European Commission guidelines (2002/657/EC). The method demonstrated a linear correlation with R² values exceeding 0.99 for all investigated compounds. Mean recoveries ranged between 70% and 110% (99% on average), and relative standard deviations (RSDs) were generally below 20%. The method's CCα (decision limit) and CCβ (detection capability) both ranged from 5 to 20 ng/g and 5-21 ng/g, respectively. Following method validation, the concentrations of IMI, ACE, TMX, CLO, and THI in all honey samples (flower, pine, and chestnut honey) available for retail in Ankara, Türkiye were determined to be ˂LOD based on the analytical results. It was concluded that the proposed method is usable and advantageous because it is effective, reliable, sensitive, and reproducible and can be used for the simultaneous analysis of more than one analyte in a short time using a few reagents.
ÉCOSYSTÈME EN MATIÈRE D’ÉVALUATION DANS LES ORGANISMES COMMUNAUTAIRES AU QUÉBEC (CANADA)
Authors: Tello-Rozas Sonia , Léonard Maude
Published: February 2025

À partir des résultats d’une recherche partenariale, cet article fait ressortir la dynamique de l’écosystème d’évaluation et les rapports entre divers groupes d’acteurs concernés par les pratiques d’évaluation des organismes communautaires. En nous intéressant au cas des organismes au Québec (Canada), nous constatons que les groupes d’acteurs sont multiples. On note aussi que l’écosystème qu’ils forment évolue dans le temps et que les rapports entre eux sont variés, générant des tensions (liées aux rapports de pouvoir), mais aussi des espaces de négociation.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION NETWORK SECURITY MEASURES IN AN ECONOMIC CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economic of SUTE, Anna Krymska
Published: February 2025

In modern conditions of the digital environment, the protection of confidential
information in economic organizations is of paramount importance. This article
examines the critically important sphere of information network security and
investigates its effectiveness in the economic corporate environment. The relevance
of this research is driven by the increasing frequency and complexity of cyber threats
targeting enterprises worldwide, necessitating a comprehensive study of the
effectiveness of security measures.
The research aims to assess the effectiveness of existing information network
security measures applied in the economic corporate environment. This study
identifies their real effectiveness in reducing cyber threats and protecting corporate
assets through detailed analysis of various security protocols, encryption methods,
access control, and monitoring systems.
The research results reveal both strengths and weaknesses of modern information
network security practices. Despite some measures demonstrating high resilience to
typical cyber threats, vulnerabilities persist, exposing corporations to potential data
breaches and compromises. Factors such as inadequate employee training, outdated
software and emerging cyber threats exacerbate these vulnerabilities.
Based on the data obtained, several important conclusions can be drawn. Firstly,
a comprehensive approach to information network security is necessary, which
encompasses technological, organizational, and human factors. Secondly, continuous monitoring, assessment, and adaptation of security measures are mandatory for
effectively combating new cyber threats. Moreover, fostering a culture of
cybersecurity among employees is crucial for strengthening corporate defense.
In conclusion, this article underscores the critical importance of reliable
information network security measures in the economic corporate environment.
Through comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of existing security protocols,
vulnerability identification and outlining strategies for improvement, the results of
this research contribute to enhancing corporate protection against cyber threats.
MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economic of SUTE, Konon Bagrii
Published: February 2025

Predicting future developments is challenging in conditions of global uncertainty,
and this is equally relevant for new accounting trends. The role of information and
information technologies in the social and economic development of the country is
becoming more important each year. Accounting practices evolve as new technologies
emerge, and traditional approaches to organizing the accounting process become
ineffective. Many owners of accounting firms that provide outsourcing services are
experiencing the impact of automation and high-tech systems on their accounting
processes. No doubt, it was the Covid-19 pandemic that accelerated the process of digital transformation, bringing these changes to the accounting world sooner than
expected. The recovery of business after recent years of periodic restrictions, the very
real prospect of bankruptcy in entire sectors of the economy, rising energy prices,
declining purchasing power of the population, adapting to Covid-19, social crises and
full-scale war in Ukraine with further economic consequences for the entire country - all
of these factors have led to an urgent need to optimize and improve many
management processes, including accounting.
The article analyzes the main trends in the development of accounting in the
conditions of digital transformation and their impact on the accounting profession.
The most relevant trends in accounting are examined in detail, including remote
work, data security, automation of routine processes, introduction of artificial
intelligence, changes in pricing approaches and increased role of online marketing in
customers acquisition.
The recommendations and proposals presented in the research are aimed at
substantiating the main trends in the development of accounting in the conditions of
modern digital transformation and revealing their impact on the accounting
profession. The future of accounting in Ukraine and the world is inextricably linked to
the rapid digital transformation taking place in modern business. Trends in this
process include the use of artificial intelligence, cloud technologies, blockchain and
data analysis. It is predicted that these innovations will make accounting work much
easier, while increasing its accuracy and efficiency. However, along with significant
advantages, the number of cyber threats will also increase, requiring Ukrainian
companies to pay attention to cyber security and ensure data protection.
Prospective further research in this direction lies in a comprehensive study of
overcoming multifaceted problems in the conditions of the digital economy. In
particular, environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues are becoming key
issues for global investors, as their views are focused specifically on sustainable
development, which opens up ample opportunities to find ways to expand business,
including through digital transformations.
COMPUTERIZATION OF ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT NEEDS: PROBLEMS OF CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL SOFTWARE PRODUCT
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Tetiana Portovaras
Published: February 2025

Modern challenges of the market environment require business entities to conduct a
comprehensive analysis of their activities in order to develop business plans for the future
and implement quality management. In this regard, there was a need for more active use
of existing, as well as the development of new programs for the automation of economic
analysis, which will allow to quickly and qualitatively assess the financial and economic
condition of the business entity with the help of modern technologies and to make
effective management decisions on its future development.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the expediency of choosing modern
software products from the point of view of optimality of their application in the process
of conducting economic analysis, finding the best automation algorithm taking into
account the specifics of the financial and economic activity of the business entity, and solving the problem of identifying tasks for the development of new software products or
their applications.
In the course of the conducted scientific research, the identification of the software
of the business entity was carried out and the task of automating the economic analysis
was determined, taking into account the modern challenges. The classification of the
types of information influence on the creation and selection of software products, which
will provide the most complete analysis based on the management requirements of
managers, has been carried out. The main types of software tools for solving problems of
economic analysis from the point of view of increasing the level of management decision-
making in modern conditions are proposed on the basis of a critical evaluation of their
characteristics. The algorithm of software product selection was determined, which
allows to choose the optimal program for automation of the business entity processes for
the purpose of qualitative economic analysis. According to the results of the conducted
research, the requirements for the technology of continuous analysis of reporting from
the point of view of its users are proposed, which will allow high-quality and effective
analytical assessment of economic entities.
Prospects for further research include the development of measures to ensure the
security of entity’s financial data and programs to automate economic analysis.
THE POLICY AS A BASIS FOR THE UKRAINIAN BUDGET
Authors:   King Danylo University, Myroslava Tymots
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of tax policy in the
construction of the budget of Ukraine, discovering its advantages and
disadvantages and also to consideration of prospects for further growth. Tax
policy plays a key role in the formation of the budget of Ukraine. The main part of
the initial expenses is financed by tax revenues. However, the existing tax
system has a number of disadvantages that negatively affect the economy. The
main goal of the tax policy is to provide the budget with sustainable revenues for
financing the state expenditures. The dynamics and structure of tax revenues
have been analyzed, as well as their influence on financing of the expenditure
part of the budget. The main part of tax revenues is made up of internal taxes on
goods and services.
The article analyses the current state of public finances in Ukraine, in
particular the state budget and the debt burden. The relevance of the researched
topic is due to the necessity of building an effective system of state finances,
which have a special value in the conditions of cyclical economic fluctuations and
decline of productive forces, decrease of social living standards, decrease of
competitiveness of our country and martial law. In order to perform these
functions, state finances should have an adequate and optimal resource base.
The dynamics and structure of government debt are presented, as well as
the dynamics of the debt burden for 2017-2022. It is grounded that the growing
debt dependence of the Ukrainian government will significantly weaken the fiscal
capacity of the state. In general, the stability of the public finance system, taking
into account the existing challenges and threats. The implementation of the state budget of Ukraine is analysed in terms of
revenues, expenditures and borrowing. Revenues of the state budget in 2022
increased due to the international financial assistance, which constituted more
than a quarter of all incomes of a state budget.
Positive changes in the structure of tax revenues are called growth of the
share of income tax. To improve the tax system, it is proposed to simplify the tax
burden on business, improve tax administration. It is noted that the
implementation of tax policy will contribute to economic growth, increasing
investment of Ukraine.
GENERAL APPROACH TO MODELING THE PROBLEM OF DECISION-MAKING IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
Authors:   Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Vasyl Hryhorkiv , Mariia Hryhorkiv ,   Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University
Published: February 2025

Sustainable development is one of today's dominant target directions of
development of modern human civilization, which provides for the compatibility of the
states of the economic, ecological and social subsystems of society both within the
borders of a single country and in the global space as a whole. In this regard, the issue of
conceptual and applied foundations of sustainable development is a current subject of
scientific research and practical development for specialists and individual institutions of
various directions.
Expanding and improving the tools of sustainable development research, including
the formalization of a general approach to modelling the decision-making task of ensuring
sustainable development, its support and management.
The conceptual basis of the structural components of the management system of
sustainable development, which is formed by three subsystems, namely the
management subsystem or the governing body, the external environment subsystem,
the managed subsystem or the subsystem that is the object of management, is revealed.
The general approach to the formalization of the decision-making task in this management system is analyzed. The characteristic features of the influence of elements
of the control subsystem and the external environment on the states of the subsystem
object are justified, which are related to the structure of the elements of the admissible
sets of states and the specificity of the external environment, which can be passive or
active in relation to the influence on the object. The concept of the balance of economic,
ecological and social components in the decisions of the management subsystem and the
states of the subsystem object has been concretized. Such balance is proposed to be
modelled with the help of Pareto optimal dominance of the specified decisions and states,
which can be established in the case of constructing their criterion evaluations.
The formalized approach to construction of a general model of the decision-making
process in the sustainable development management system has obvious practical
significance, which consists in the specification of real tasks related to the construction of
sets of permissible states of subsystems components of the control system, and most
importantly, sets of permissible decisions of the control subsystem, criteria for evaluating
these decisions and the definition and selection of so-called balanced solutions in the
sense of sustainable development.
Online Food Delivery Apps in the Modern Era: A Contemporary Perspective
Authors: Madhuritha M , Nedumaran G
Published: February 2025

Online food ordering is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the Indian e-commerce market. Online ordering is perhaps the easiest and most convenient option whether through a fast food chain’s website or mobile application, or a site or app that offers more options for food delivery from various eateries. The platforms offer varieties of cuisines like fast food, Indian, Chinese, Italian, and more. In these days, the culture of eating out is replaced by the culture of eating in. Due to this, it is seen that more Indian households have online food delivery services. The best well-known food online delivery services include Zomato, Swiggy, Food Panda, and many more. This paper is conceptual in nature and mainly deals with the Notion of OFD Apps, Role of OFD Apps in current Scenario, various technologies adopted by online food delivery apps, Copious business models and revenue streams of Zomato, SWOT analysis and the future of Online food apps and their potential innovations.
Textual Variations in Akananoor Hymns
Authors: Kalavathi V
Published: February 2025

This article is written focusing on the textual differences found in songs 131, 133, 135 of Akananoor in Sangam literature, in the context where various text authors have found text in countless songs found in Tamil literature. Is the word transition correctly positioned as in the original text? The readers of the song will have a doubt. In order to understand the correct meaning of the word found in the original text, the different opinions of the speakers are included in this article.
Singapore’s Bilingual Policy and Tamil Education: An Introduction
Authors: Sundararaj T
Published: February 2025

This article explores Singapore’s bilingual policy and its impact on the promotion of Tamil education within the country’s multi-ethnic society. It examines the significance of language policy in Singapore’s development and its social, economic, and educational consequences. Following the People’s Action Party’s rise to power in 1959, the bilingual policy—emphasizing English alongside mother tongues—was strongly advocated. Former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew recognized the necessity of English for economic growth, international trade, and scientific advancement while also acknowledging the importance of preserving multicultural identity through mother tongues. As a result, Tamil, Malay, and Chinese were incorporated into the bilingual policy. This policy played a crucial role in strengthening Tamil language education by promoting English-Tamil bilingualism among Tamils in Singapore. This article provides a concise overview of this policy and its role in enhancing Tamil education.
Belief Myths in the Purathinai Society
Authors: Moovendan PS
Published: February 2025

In the twentieth century, literary studies have evolved into various research fields. Influenced by Western scholarship, literary criticism has expanded into multiple specialized domains, including hermeneutic criticism, comparative criticism, appreciative criticism, and myth criticism. Among these, folklore criticism has seen significant growth, leading to the development of mythological studies. As a result, oral literary traditions passed down through generations have gained prominence. Myths permeate every aspect of society, influencing its cultural and ideological structures. Hence, myths are explicitly reflected in Sangam literature. This study examines the myths present in Purananuru, one of the classical Tamil Sangam literary texts, focusing on belief myths as a research subject.
Оценка огнезащитной эффективности лакокрасочного покрытия при его эксплуатации
Authors: Аносова Е.Б. , Фатыхов Р.Р. , Ерёмина Ж.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Для огнезащиты строительных конструкций, изготовленных из древесины, широкое распространения получили лакокрасочные материалы. Механизм их действия может быть связан с поведением при термическом воздействии. В зависимости от состава, огнезащитные лакокрасочные материалы при термическом воздействии образуют плотный несгораемый слой, или же проявляют интумесцентные свойства. Интумесцентные огнезащитные составы, многократно увеличивающиеся при тепловом воздействии и образующие негорючий пенно-коксовый слой, являются наиболее распространенными и эффективными покрытиями. Для подтверждения интумесцентного действия у исследованного образца интерьерной огнезащитной краски по дереву был проведен эксперимент с использованием синхронного термического анализа (СТА). Данный метод анализа является одним из информативных и точных инструментальных методов, позволяющих решить широкий круг задач, связанных с изучением воздействия повышенной температуры и пламени пожара. Характеристики образцов лакокрасочных материалов, полученные с применением СТА: температура, соответствующая степени превращения материала, скорость уменьшения массы при повышенной температуре, зольный остаток, наличие экзотермических эффектов на кривой ДСК, позволяют предположить механизм огнезащиты ЛКП. Использование искусственно состаренных образцов краски, наряду со свеженанесенными, позволяет оценить эксплуатационные свойства лакокрасочного материала, рекомендованного к оптово-розничной продаже в России.

For fire protection of building structures made of wood, paint and varnish materials are widely used. The mechanism of their action may be related to the behavior of thermal exposure. Depending on the composition, flame-retardant paints and varnishes form a dense fireproof layer under thermal exposure, or exhibit intumescent properties. Intumescent flame retardants, which multiply under thermal influence and form a non-flammable foam-coke layer, are the most common and effective coatings. To confirm the intumescent effect of the studied sample of interior flame retardant paint on wood, an experiment was conducted using synchronous thermal analysis (STA). This method of analysis is one of the informative and accurate instrumental methods that allow solving a wide range of tasks related to the study of the effects of elevated temperature and fire flames. Characteristics of the sample obtained with the use of STA: the temperature corresponding to the degree of transformation of the material, the rate of mass reduction at elevated temperature, ash residue, the presence of exothermic effects on the DSC curve, suggest the mechanism of fire protection of the paints and varnishes form. The using of artificially aged paint samples, along with freshly applied ones, allows us to evaluate the performance properties of the paint and varnish material recommended for wholesale and retail sale in Russia.
Producción nacional e importación de cerámica de alta temperatura, sus pautas de consumo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y primera del XX en Santiago de Chile. El sitio arqueológico Estación Intermodal Quinta Normal (EIQN)
Authors: Reyes Verónica , Alamos Ignacio , Lazzari Gia , Henriquez Mario , Prado Claudia
Published: February 2025

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio multidisciplinario de un conjunto cerámico de alta temperatura, proveniente de un contexto arqueológico de fines del siglo XIX e inicios del XX, localizado en un barrio patrimonial de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile. A partir de la revisión historiográfica y el análisis arqueológico, se propone una caracterización socio-económica de los grupos portadores de los objetos estudiados.
POTENSI ANTHELMETIKA SERBUK BIJI ALPUKAT TERHADAP CACING Haemonchus contortus PADA TERNAK DOMBA SECARA IN VITRO (Potency of Avocado Seed Powder (Persea Americana Mill) Anthemintic on Haemonchus Contortus Worms Sheep In vitro)
Authors: Widiarso Budi Purwo , Kusmawati Anindita Aulia
Published: February 2025

Haemonchosis is a livestock health problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia which causes decreased production, anemia, huge economic losses and has fatal consequences for young sheep. The most common treatment and prevention of worms is the use of broad-spectrum chemical anthelmintics, but if used continuously it can result in resistance and residues to livestock products which are a serious threat to livestock production. This study aims to determine the effect of avocado seed powder (Persea americana Mill) on the mortality of Haemonchus contortus worms in sheep in vitro. This study used 5 treatments of Haemonchus contortus worms with 3 replications, consisting of P1 (Physiological NaCl) as a negative control, P2 (25% avocado seed powder), P3 (50% avocado seed powder), P4 (75% avocado seed powder). , and P5 (Albendazole) as positive control. Data were analyzed using One Way Annova analysis with SPSS 20. The results showed that avocado seed powder can be used as a natural anthelmintic with 100% worm mortality at a dose of 75% because contain tanin 6,40% w/w
STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT IN A MODERN MARKET IN SUKOHARJO REGENCY
Authors: Aldianto Aldianto , Windyasmara Ludfia , Purwati Catur Suci
Published: February 2025

The total number of broiler chickens in Sukoharjo district was 9,134,244, with the overall provincial production in Central Java reaching 225,048,936. The quality indicators of broiler meat include water content, soluble protein and cooking shrinkage of the meat. The research was conducted in a modern market located in Sukoharjo district from Superindo, Transmat, Lottemart and Hypermart markets. Samples taken were breast part and sampled using the RAL method. The observed variables were drip loss, cooking loss, soluble protein and fat lavels.The data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). The results of the study on broiler meat in different markets were found to be significantly different (P < 0.01) for dripping loss, cooking loss and soluble protein. However, no difference was observed in meat fat content (P > 0.05).The findings of the study indicate that the quality of broiler meat in modern markets in Sukoharjo district has an impact on drip loss, cooking loss and soluble protein, but not to any significant extent on fat lavels.
La escuela como lugar pedagógico
Authors:   , Herrera Moncada Emanuel
Published: February 2025

Una primera imagen del espacio de la escuela se asocia con aula dotada de un pizarrón y unas sillas para la enseñanza, además de un patio para la recreación. Sin embargo, en la arquitectura semántica de la espacialidad de la escuela pulula una pluralidad de sentidos. De este modo, sería reiterante además de reduccionista abordar la temática de la espacialidad de la escuela desde la lógica de su infraestructura física, pues, la escuela no puede ser reducida a su forma. En este sentido, si se decantasen todas estas armaduras físicas del estuche férreo de la escuela y todas las intencionalidades que subjetivaban su espacio ¿qué espacio no desaparecería para seguir siendo escuela? Seguramente, lo que sobreviviría sería aquel espacio que permitiría la emergencia de maestros y aprendices intencionados pedagógicamente. Se intentará rastrear entre la diversidad de lugares que coexisten en la escuela, un lugar central que se caracterizaría como fenómeno apropiado por un ser maestro-aprendiz: el lugar pedagógico de la escuela.
Desain Website Sebagai Platform Koreksi Essay Menggunakan Metode Rabin Karp
Authors: Darso Darso , Tarwoto Tarwoto
Published: February 2025

Ujian berdasarkan jenisnya dapat dilakukan dalam 3 bentuk, yaitu ujian pilihan ganda, isian singkat dan essay. Ujian dengan sistem essay diberikan agar pengajar dapat mengetahui pemahamann dari pelajar akan suatu ilmu. Ujian dengan sistem essay ini masih dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikoreksi secara manual, yaitu mengisikan jawaban secara tertulis dan membaca jawaban satu persatu, sehingga pengajar membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam mengkoreksi dan merekap nilai. Berdasarkan masalah diatas penulis memberikan solusi untuk membuat aplikasi koreksi ujian berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode rabin-karp. Metode ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan dalam penerapannya, karena cocok digunakan untuk string yang panjang. Dengan menggunakan parsing k-gram dan hashing dalam menentukan jumlah kecocokan teks atau kalimat yang sama pada jawaban dan kunci jawaban. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Extreme Programming diantaranya planning, design, coding dan testing.
Cinematography and Motion Tracking Techniques in Making a Video Profile for "Genteng Pancasan" Information
Authors: Yahya Fadil , Wilma Chatarina
Published: February 2025

The development of the world of technology is indeed very fast, especially in the field of multimedia, many companies use multimedia as advertising media content. Multimedia is a technique that combines elements of sound (audio), graphics and video or animation. The use of motion tracking and cinematography techniques in the world of promotion can be in the form of video content and company profiles. This is what prompted the company "Genteng Pancasan" to take advantage of multimedia content, namely in the form of videos as information and promotion media to introduce products more. The author seeks to help the problems in the promotion of "Genteng Pancasan" so that they can increase the selling value of their products. The result of this paper is a video prototype using cinematography and motion tracking techniques.
Educational Video Using the 3D Hologram Technique in Kindergarten Learning Methods
Authors: Putri Ariska , Raina Indri
Published: February 2025

Based on research observations when carrying out observation and interview activities at the DiponegoroWangon Kindergarten with informants, based on the curriculum the reason for taking traditional transportation equipment material is because this material requires teaching aids that display real visuals besides that examples of traditional transportation equipment toys are increasingly rare it's even rare to get, because toy companies no longer produce traditional means of transportation anymore but instead produce new, more sophisticated toys. To avoid this, teachers can develop learning strategies by utilizing various media and learning resources. The design of 3D hologram visualization media for traditional and modern transportation material is considered appropriate, because with this media students have learning resources that can be used for independent study and display animation that is quite interesting to support the learning process. The system development method used is MDLC. This research begins with sequential stages such as pre-production, production and post-production. The results are in the form of 3D animation designing a visualization media for the introduction of traditional transportation using 3D holographic techniques in the form of mp4.
Review – The Influence of Games on Education Development in the Disruption Era
Authors: Anwar Toni , Wijaya Anugerah Bagus
Published: February 2025

Game is a platform that is commonly used by users in everyday life. Games are often used when someone is bored, bored, and mostly as a means of entertainment. But in the current era of disruption in technology, games are also used as learning media. Game-based learning is a learning concept that uses games as a tool to increase student involvement and motivation in learning. In game-based learning, games designed with learning objectives are called serious games. Serious games combine elements of fun and engaging games with learning objectives to create interactive, effective, and engaging learning experiences for students. In serious games, students play games that have learning objectives, such as learning new skills, understanding complex concepts, or honing certain skills. Currently known as gamification in learning. This paper will review several issues related to games in learning. The method used in finding several gap issues related to the author uses bibliometric techniques which are processed using bibliometric analysis. The author uses archival data from Scopus sources which review game technology in learning. The facts resulting from the analysis consist of 4 elements of discussion namely, technology, media, materials, methods, and the latest findings on the data security side. This author obtains data related to the security side, namely in the user privacy section. This means that the discussion that will take place later will be the theme of games that discuss elements of data security.
Image Quality and Performance Analysis Using Frequency Domain Technique
Authors:   FST–ECE, The ICFAI University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh) India., Dr. K. Nagaiah
Published: February 2025

Image enhancement is both an art and a science, playing a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of high-resolution images like those captured by digital cameras. Its primary goal is to unveil hidden details within an image and augment the contrast in images with low contrast. This method offers a plethora of options for elevating the visual appeal of images, making it an indispensable tool in numerous applications that face challenges such as noise reduction, degradation, and blurring. In this paper, we implemented frequency domain high pass filters like ideal high pass filter, Butterworth high pass filter and Gaussian high pass filters with execution time using MATLAB. 60 cancer images also tested. The Gaussian high pass filter given better results than other two with less execution time.
Una risposta importante
Authors: De Vecchis Kevin
Published: February 2025

Ci sono giunte numerose domande sull’uso dell’aggettivo importante. I nostri lettori ne lamentano un impiego sempre più frequente, anche laddove la lingua italiana offrirebbe la possibilità di usare aggettivi semanticamente più precisi. Tra gli esempi riportati vi sono “terremoto importante” ‘disastroso’, “attacco cardiaco importante” ‘grave’, “masso di dimensioni importanti” ‘grandi’ ecc.
Studi Kriteria Desain UI/UX Game Edukatif yang Sesuai untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hutomo Moehamad Asyifa
Published: February 2025

Motivasi belajar yang kurang di sekolah berdampak pada prestasi akademik siswa dan meningkatkan risiko putus sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data studi literatur dan konten analisi untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar serta potensi Video game edukatif sebagai solusi. Motivasi siswa dipengaruhi oleh metode pengajaran, pembelajaran praktik, nilai akademik, dan hubungan sosial. Video game edukatif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan dan partisipasi siswa dengan menerapkan teori desain game seperti masukan, tujuan, tantangan, kepuasan, dan keberlanjutan. Desain UI/UX yang intuitif dan universal juga penting untuk mendukung aksesibilitas berbagai kelompok demografi. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, Video game edukatif dapat menjadi alat penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
KAITAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP RASIO PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA PERIODE 2014-2015
Authors: Dermawan Elizabeth Sugiarto
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the association Intellectual Capital and profitability ratios consumer goods industries listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2015. Intellectual Capital is measured by the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) and the company’s financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Hypothesis testing cross section data in this study using multiple linear regression model with a significance level of 5%. F test results showed that the VACA, VAHU, and STVA have significant influence jointly on profitability ratios. The results of this study also concluded that the cross section partially only VAHU consistent positive significantly effect on the profitability ratio (ROA), while VACA and STVA consistent no significantly effect on the profitability ratio (ROA). In time series data is not normal so that the study was tested with non-parametric test. Data hypothesis testing time series with Spearman’s Rho show a correlation between VACA, VAHU, and STVA entirely significant positive to ROA. Keywords: intellectual capital, profitability ratio, consumer goods industry.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kaitan Intellectual Capital terhadap rasio profitabilitas perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2014-2015. Intelectual Capital diukur dengan Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA). Uji hipotesis data cross section dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa VACA, VAHU, dan STVA mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap rasio profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini secara cross section juga menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial hanya VAHU konsisten berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio profitabilitas (ROA), sedangkan VACA dan STVA konsisten tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio profitabilitas (ROA). Secara timeseries data penelitian ini tidak normal sehingga diuji dengan uji non parametrik. Uji hipotesis data timeseries dengan Spearman’s Rho menunjukkan kaitan VACA, VAHU, dan STVA yang seluruhnya signifikan positif terhadap ROA. Kata Kunci: modal intelektual, rasio profitabilitas, sektor industri barang konsumsi.
KETERKAITAN ANTARA SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN, SET KESEMPATAN INVESTASI, INOVASI, KINERJA DAN KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Mulya Ali Sandy , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze several causal relationship between several variables. First, the influence of management control systems, innovation, investment opportunity set on financial performance. Second, the influence of innovation, management control system and performance on investment opportunity set. Last, the influence of performance on the choice of accounting policies. The samples were used 151 respondents from listed companies. The results showed that only management control systems give influence on financial performance, while innovation and investment opportunity set do not influence on financial performance. The other results show that performance influence on accounting policies. Furthermore, innovation, management control system and performance do not affect investment opportunity set. Keywords:   management control system, investment opportunities set, innovation, financial performance, accounting policies.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inovasi, sistem pengendalian manajemen, dan set kesempatan inovasi terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh inovasi, sistem pengendalian manajemen dan kinerja pada set kesempatan investasi. Terakhir, penelitian ini ingin menguji pengaruh set kesempatan investasi pada kinerja. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian manajemen berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja, sedangkan inovasi dan set kesempatan investasi tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa inovasi, sistem pengendalian manajemen dan kinerja tidak mempengaruhi set kesempatan investasi. Terakhir, kinerja perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan pada pemilihan kebijakan akuntansi. Kata Kunci: sistem pengendalian manajemen, set kesempatan investasi, inovasi, kinerja, kebijakan akuntansi.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, PENGETAHUAN MENDETEKSI KEKELIRUAN DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS DALAM AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: SM Desy Natalisa , Bangun Primsa , Tarigan Malem Ukur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah profesionalisme, pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan, dan pengalaman auditor memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dalam audit laporan keuangan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purpusive sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengukur variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalah auditor independen yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) yang berada di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa profesionalisme berpengaruh positif terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas. Tetapi tidak dengan variabel pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan dan pengalaman auditor. Pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan dan pengalaman auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas.Kata Kunci: profesionalisme, pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan, pengalaman auditor, pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, audit judgement.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PERAN AKUNTAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Mahendradata Agung Mersia , Mashudi Djohan , Suhartini Dwi
Published: February 2025

E-commerce is a “trend” of the market that appeals to the “contemporary” business. E-commerce business increase the transactions through networks result in exploitation in various aspects of control. In this way, e-commerce is vulnerable to issues about the fraudulent practices. This research is expected to contribute to the development of knowledge about the role of management accountants and e-commerce in the future. The role of management accountants faces new challenges facing e-commerce especially in terms of ability to deal with fraud and internal control. This research analyses development of e-commerce and the role of management accountant in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out e-commerce and its impact on the role of management accountants in the e-commerce business in Indonesia. This research uses content analysis approach, because there is multidisciplinary science in researching this research.Keywords : Content Analysis, E-commerce, Internal Control, Management Accountant
Problematizar no es estigmatizar
Authors: Rimano Vivián
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se intenta pensar, desde la clínica, a los pacientes que presentan malestar con el sexo asignado al nacer. La autora plantea que, en su experiencia con ellos, la han hecho escuchar su sufrimiento escondido bajo su demanda o afirmación de sentirse del «otro sexo». Se cree que hay que «escuchar» qué los lleva a esta afirmación, y esto no es estigmatizarlos, sino problematizar la escucha, tarea de todo analista.Se hace un breve recorrido por la teoría de P. Aulagnier y de J. Laplanche, quien le dio un estatuto psicoanalítico al concepto de género, resaltando lo inconsciente parental que parasita la asignación de género, y que el infans deberá traducir. Se comparte con los lectores dos casos clínicos para pensar la complejidad que infiltra dicho malestar. La interpretación de estos no implica una generalización para todos los casos, que siempre estarán guiados por la problemática personal de cada paciente.
Los medios justifican el fin
Authors: Liberman L. Adrián
Published: February 2025

A partir de interrogarse sobre las características intrínsecas de la transmisión del psicoanálisis en cada componente del trípodeformativo, el autor se centra en el análisis del analista.¿Puede este llevarse a cabo dentro de un dispositivo distinto a aquel que requiere la presencialidad de los miembros de la duplaanalítica?Usando desde el ejemplo pionero del análisis epistolar de Freud con Fliess hasta consideraciones provenientes de la pandemia deCovid-19 o las particularidades de la situación de Venezuela, el autor se decanta por afirmar que el análisis didáctico a distanciaes posible o, a veces, necesario, sin que ello implique una rebaja o abandono de las vigas maestras del método psicoanalítico.Finalmente aboga por una puesta en pie de igualdad del análisis a distancia con el presencial, en aras de la supervivencia delpsicoanálisis y sus practicantes.