bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical calculations of the properties of the binary compound semiconductor GaSb
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Ahmad B.M. , Abulla H.T. ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Rammoo M.N.S. ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Published: December 2024

Pseudopotentials and density functional theory (DFT) implemented in the
ABINIT code were used to study the properties of the GaSb cubic alloy zinc-blende
structure. Both the local density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation
were used for the exchange-correlation (XC) potential calculation. The calculated lattice
parameter aligns well with available experimental and theoretical results. Elastic constants,
Young’s modulus, shear modulus, and anisotropy factor were determined, and the pressure
dependence of elastic constants was investigated. Band gaps were initially calculated but
showed discrepancies with experimental values due to the known band gap problem of
DFT. To enhance accuracy, the Green function and screened Coulomb interaction
approximation were introduced. The impact of thermal effects on compound properties was
investigated using the quasi-harmonic Debye model, presenting variations in volume, heat
capacities, thermal expansion coefficient, and Debye temperature concerning pressure and
temperature.
Magnetic field induced anomalous shift of plasmon resonance peak in Al-based plasmon-polariton photodetectors
Authors:   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Redko R.A. ,   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Mamykin S.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Kondratenko O.S. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Savchuk Ye.M. ,   State University of Information and Communication Technologies
Published: December 2024

The influence of magnetic field on Ψ(λ) and Δ(λ) dependences of Al-based plasmon-polariton photodetectors (PPPD) at different magnetic flux densities (100 and 300 mT) and magnetic field directions was investigated. It was obtained that the action of the magnetic field results in the shift of the surface plasmon resonance peak (SPR) position and a change in its intensity. Particularly, in the configuration ( and are collinear) the noted effects were the most pronounced. Additionally, it was found that the magnetic-induced effects are sensitive to the angle of incidence, particularly they enhance with decreasing the angle of incidence. Therefore, they were the most pronounced at the smallest angle in our experiment (20°). The possible physical mechanisms of observed phenomena are discussed. The obtained results can open up new opportunities in the design of optoelectronic sensors of the magnetic field or high-speed optical modulators.
Dual-channel SPR biosensor for enhanced glioma relapse diagnostics: Blood cell aggregation as a biomarker for tumor malignancy
Authors:   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine, Samoylov A.V. , Khristosenko R.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine, Gridina N.Ya. ,   A.P. Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dorozinsky G.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine, Romanchuk V.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine, Khomenkova L.Yu. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine,   National University “Kyiv Mohyla academy”, 04070 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

A biosensor based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon has been developed for the express diagnosis of brain gliomas relapse by assessing blood cell aggregation indicators. The device features two optical channels, allowing for two studies to be performed simultaneously or enabling one channel to be used as a reference. This approach significantly increases biosensor sensitivity by reducing the impact of external factors. The optical excitation source is a p-polarized semiconductor laser with a 650 nm wavelength. The sensing elements were F1 optical glass plates with a refractive index of 1.61, with sputtered layers of chromium (5 nm) and gold (45…50 nm). As a result of the studies, a correlation was ascertained between the level of peripheral blood cell aggregation in patients and the degree of malignancy of gliomas. A statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) was found between the groups of conditionally healthy individuals and those with grade II-IV gliomas. A decrease in the shift of the SPR curve during blood testing indicates an increase in cell aggregation levels and a decrease in their electric charge on membranes. This trend gradually intensifies with the increasing degree of glioma malig-nancy, reaching minimal values in patients with grade IV gliomas, indicating changes in the physicochemical properties of cell membranes and a reduction in their electric charge.
Rainbow Connection Number of Octopus Iteration Graphs
Authors: Rahmadani Desi , Giyanatta Adinda Evelyn , Pratiwi Dina , Yunus Mahmuddin , Kusumasari Vita
Published: December 2024

The rainbow connection number of a graph G denoted by rc(G) is the minimum number of colors used to color the edges in G, such that every pair of vertices is connected by a path with all different colors. In 2008, Chartrand et al. first introduced the concept of rainbow connection numbers. They introduced it as an edge coloring on a graph that refers to the path of each pair of vertices. An octopus graph, with m legs denoted by Om, is a graph constructed from a fan graph Fm and a star graph Sm. The graphs studied in this article are two classes of octopus iteration graphs, namely the octopus chain graph and the octopus ladder graph. The octopus chain graph, denoted by O2(n) is a graph constructed from n copies of O2 and connecting one leg of the i-th copy to the (i+1)-th copy, for every I = 1,2,..., n-1. The octopus ladder graph, denoted by O2'(n) is a graph constructed from graph O2(n) by connecting one of vertex of degree two of the i-th copy to the (i+1)-th copy. In this research, we determine the rainbow connection number of the octopus chain graphs O2(n) and the octopus ladder graphs O2'(n). We obtain that rc(O2(n))=3n, for n >= 1 and rc(O2'(n))=3n-1,  for n >= 2.Keywords: classes of octopus iteration graphs; octopus chain graph; octopus ladder graph; rainbow connection number. AbstrakBilangan terhubung pelangi pada graf G dinotasikan dengan rc(G)  merupakan jumlah warna minimum yang digunakan untuk mewarnai sisi pada G, sehingga setiap pasang titik dihubungkan oleh suatu lintasan dengan warna yang berbeda semua. Pada tahun 2008, Chartrand dkk. pertama kali memperkenalkan konsep bilangan terhubung pelangi. Chartrand dkk. memperkenalkannya sebagai pewarnaan sisi pada graf yang mengacu pada lintasan setiap pasang titiknya. Graf gurita dengan m kaki dinotasikan denganOm  adalah graf yang dikonstruksi dari graf kipas Fm  dan graf bintang Sm. Graf yang dikaji dalam artikel ini merupakan dua kelas graf iterasi gurita, yaitu graf rantai gurita dan graf tangga gurita. Graf rantai gurita yang dinotasikan dengan O2(n) adalah graf yang dikonstruksi dari n copy graf Om dan menghubungkan satu kaki salinan ke-i ke salinan ke-i+1, untuk setiap i = 1,2,...,n. Graf tangga gurita yang dinotasikan dengan O2'(n)  adalah graf yang dibangun dari graf O2(n) dengan menghubungkan salah satu titik berderajat dua salinan dari graph ke-i ke salinan ke-i+1. Pada penelitian ini, ditentukan bilangan terhubung pelangi pada graf rantai gurita O2(n) dan graf tangga gurita O2'(n). Kami memperoleh bahwa rc(O2(n))=3n untuk n>=1 dan rc(O2'(n))=3n-1, untuk n>=2. Kata Kunci: kelas graf iterasi gurita; graf rantai gurita; graf tangga gurita; bilangan terhubung pelangi. 2020MSC: 05C15, 05C40.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Mathematical Problem-Solving: A State of The Art
Authors: Morin Shelly
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore research on problem-solving in various countries using complete and systematic bibliometrics, mainly Publish or Perish (PoP) and Vos viewer, to analyze data systematically. This analysis reveals the development of research related to problem-solving to provide new ideas and raise research gaps related to this topic. The data used in 2016-2022 is 2959 articles using keywords, namely problem solving and mathematics. The method used in this study used bibliometric analysis with interconnected keyword maps. Through this bibliometric, researchers can find research trends by the chosen topic, explain the updates that can be presented, and determine research gaps. So, this research is the first step to making it easier for researchers to report the results of previous studies and offer further research.Keywords: bibliometric; mathematics; problem-solving; vos viewer. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi penelitian tentang pemecahan masalah diberbagai negara dengan menggunakan analisis data bibliometric vos viewer dan publish or perish secara lengkap dan sistematis. Analisis ini mengungkapkan perkembangan penelitian terkait pemecahan masalah untuk memberika ide baru serta memunculkan kesenjangan penelitian terkait topik ini. data yang digunakan pada tahun 2016-2022 sebanyak 2959 artikel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometric dengan peta kata kunci yang saling berhubungan. Melalui bibliometric ini peneliti dapat menemukan trend penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik yang dipilih, menjelaskan kebeharuan yang dapat disajikan serta menentukan gap penelitian. Sehingga penelitian ini sebagai langkah awal untuk memudahkan peneliti melaporkan hasil penelitian terdahulu untuk dapat menawarkan penelitian yang berbeda dari penelitian yang sudah ada. Kata Kunci: bibliometrik; matematika; penyelesaian masalah; vos viewer. 2020MSC: 97D50, 97U60.
Optimal Control of a Modified Mathematical Model of Social Media Addiction
Authors: Juhari Juhari , Alisah Evawati , Safitri Alisa Ayu , Sujarwo Imam
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the application of optimal control in the Susceptible, Exposed, Addicted, Recovery, Quit (SEA_1 A_2 RQ) model to address social media addiction. The primary objective is to develop an effective control strategy to reduce the prevalence of social media addiction. The methodology employs Pontryagin's maximum principle to formulate the optimal control problem, incorporating two time-dependent control variables: control (u_1) and treatment (u_2). The optimal control model is numerically simulated using the 4th-order Runge-Kutta method. Comparative analysis of the simulation results, with and without control, demonstrates significant differences in all population groups after four years. The findings reveal that implementing control (u_1) and treatment (u_2) markedly decreases the number of individuals addicted to social media, highlighting the efficacy of the proposed strategy in mitigating social media addiction.Keywords: optimal control; social media addiction model; Pontryagin maximum principle. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji penerapan kontrol optimal pada model Susceptible, Exposed, Addicted, Recovery, model Quit (SEA_1 A_2 RQ)  untuk menangani kecanduan sosial media. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi kontrol yang efektif untuk mengurangi jumlah individu yang mengalami kecanduan media sosial. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan prinsip maksimum Pontryagin untuk merumuskan masalah kontrol optimal, yang menggabungkan dua variabel kontrol bergantung pada waktu: pengendalian (u_1) dan pengobatan (u_2). Model kontrol optimal disimulasikan secara numerik menggunakan metode Runge-Kutta orde 4. Analisis komparatif dari hasil simulasi, dengan dan tanpa kontrol, menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada semua kelompok populasi setelah empat tahun. Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan pengendalian (u_1) dan pengobatan (u_2) secara signifikan mengurangi populasi pengguna kecanduan sosial media, yang menyoroti kemanjuran strategi yang diusulkan untuk mengurangi kecanduan sosial media.Kata Kunci: kontrol optimal; model kecanduan media sosial; prinsip maksimum Pontryagin. 2020MSC: 49N90, 91D10, 92B05.
Estilo de Vida – Consumo de Álcool
Authors: Marina Serrão Cabral Maria , Milan Bianca , Radin Vanessa , José Gonçalves Bós Ângelo
Published: December 2024

O crescimento da população idosa mostra a necessidade no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas (Santos et al., 2014), uma vez que as morbidades características dessa fase da vida somadas ao isolamento social podem levar o idoso ao uso de substâncias psicoativas como o álcool (Pillon et al., 2010). O consumo abusivo de álcool, o tabagismo, a obesidade, a prática insuficiente de atividade física e a alimentação inadequada são fatores de risco passíveis de modificação mais significativos para doenças crônicas não - transmissíveis são (DCNT) (IBGE, 2020).
Estilo de Vida – Atividade Física
Authors: de Oliveira Brauner Fabiane , de Paula Rocha Josemara , Bonett Aguirre Francielle , Baccarin Ianiski Valéria , José Gonçalves Bós Ângelo
Published: December 2024

Um estilo de vida mais saudável está associado com a prática de atividade física orientada, como uma forma de prevenção e manutenção da saúde. A prática de atividade física engloba diversos benefícios, tais como: melhora da qualidade de vida, do sono, prevenção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, entre outras (Kredlow et al., 2015; WHO, 2020). Um estilo de vida ativo é importante durante todas as fases da vida. Para a população idosa a prática de atividade física é essencial para a manutenção da funcionalidade e da autonomia, permitindo que o idoso realize suas atividades de vida diária (AVDs) de maneira independente (Lopes et al., 2020). Uma vida mais independente e saudável está associada com o nível de atividade física praticada por esses indivíduos, e, por isso, é necessário quantificar a intensidade dessas atividades.
Saúde Sexual dos Idosos Jovens e Longevos do Brasil: Reflexões e Desafios
Authors: Hirtz do Nascimento Navarro Joel , de Almeida da Cunha Luciana , Milan Bianca
Published: December 2024

O Brasil é um país que envelhece. O envelhecimento populacional se refere ao aumento da proporção de pessoas idosas em uma população (Freitas; Py, 2017) e pode ser observado no Brasil por meio das suas pirâmides etárias. No período entre 2010 e 2018, a proporção de pessoas até 25 anos diminuiu, ao passo que ocorreu um aumento da população de 60 anos ou mais, que correspondia a 10% em 2010 e passou para 13% em 2018 (IBGE, 2022). A análise das pirâmides etárias
sugere que o país continuará envelhecendo, com taxas de crescimento de pessoas idosas superiores às da população mais jovem. Ademais, projeções indicam que no ano de 2030 aproximadamente 19% da população brasileira será composta por sujeitos de 60 anos ou mais, passando para 23% em 2040 e 28% em 2050 (IBGE, 2022).
Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Citra Tubuh (Body Shaming) dalam Pasal 315 KUHP Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Fatihah Aenuni
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Body shaming has a meaning as a negative attitude or behavior toward other people regarding weight, body size, or appearance. The act of body shaming can hurt the feelings and mentality of the victims either directly or indirectly and apart from saying verbal sentences, nowadays body shaming is often carried out through platforms such as social media. Body shaming is included in criminal acts that can trap the perpetrators as written in Article 315 of the Criminal Code which regulates acts of insulting body image with criminal sanctions in prison and fines. Thus, this regulation creates legal protection for victims of body shaming themselves. Besides that, in a review of Islamic criminal law, perpetrators of body image insults (body shaming) are included in the perpetrators with a ta'zir where punishment and sanctions can be handed over to the authorities.
Abstrak: Body shaming memiliki arti sebagai sikap atau perilaku negative terhadap orang lain baik mengenai berat badan, ukuran tubuh, atau penampilan. Tindakan body shaming dapat melukai perasaan dan mental para korban baik dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dan selain daripada mengucap kalimat verbal, saat ini seringkali body shaming dilakukan melalui platform seperti media sosial. Body shaming termasuk kedalam tindakan pidana yang mampu menjerat para pelaku sebagaimana yang tertulis didalam Pasal 315 KUHP yang mengatur mengenai tindakan penghinaan citra tubuh dengan sanksi pidana penjara dan denda. Maka, dengan adanya peraturan ini tercipta suatu perlindungan hukum bagi korban body shaming itu sendiri. Disamping itu, didalam tinjauan hukum pidana Islam, pelaku penghinaan citra tubuh (body shaming) termasuk kedalam pelaku dengan jarimah ta’zir yang dimana hukuman dan sanksi nya dapat diserahkan kepada para penguasa.
Konsep Ta’addul Uqubah Dalam Korelasi Putusan Nomor 267/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Grt Tentang Pelindungan Anak
Authors: Nabillah Menisi Elfania
Published: December 2024

The discrepancy between the main principles of absorption theory and complementary theory in the concourse and ta'addudul uqubah in combined crimes, which results in Islamic law being totally incapable of being implemented when there are criminal acts committed simultaneously. This research focuses on what is considered by judges in rulings on child protection cases. The use of maqashid asy-shari'ah theory, which is related to hifdz nafs, combined theory of criminal acts, and sharpened absorption theory. By using normative-empirical legal studies accompanied by qualitative data types, and primary data sources of Garut District Court decision documents 267/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Grt. In accordance with Article 65 of the Criminal Code regarding concursus realis and aggravating and mitigating circumstances, the judge based his case decision on the findings of this study. In the global application of the concept of ta'addudul uqubah to the defendant's actions, it includes the theory of nazariyyatul tadakhul by imposing all sentences starting from the lightest. Regarding the understanding of the concept of absorption and complementarity in relation to the correlation of combined criminal acts in positive law and Islamic criminal law differ significantly.
Ketidaksesuaian asas pokok teori serapan dengan teori pelengkap dalam konkursus dan ta'addudul uqubah pada pidana gabungan, yang berakibatkan dalam hukum Islam tidak lagi dapat dilaksanakan secara total ketika terdapat tindak pidana yang dilakukan secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini berfokus mengenai apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan perkara perlindungan anak. Penggunaan teori maqashid asy-shari'ah, yang berkaitan dengan hifdz nafs, teori gabungan tindak pidana, dan teori serapan yang dipertajam. Dengan menggunakan kajian hukum normatif-empiris yang disertai dengan jenis data kualitatif, dan sumber data primer dokumen putusan Pengadilan Negeri Garut 267/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Grt. Sesuai dengan Pasal 65 KUHP tentang concursus realis dan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan hukuman, hakim mendasarkan putusan perkaranya pada temuan penelitian ini. Dalam penerapan konsep ta'addudul uqubah secara global terhadap perbuatan terdakwa meliputi teori nazariyyatul tadakhul dengan memberlakukan seluruh kalimat yang dimulai dari yang paling ringan. Mengenai pemahaman konsep absorbsi dan komplementaritas dalam kaitannya dengan korelasi gabungan tindak pidana dalam hukum positif dan hukum pidana Islam berbeda secara signifikan.
SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN AKTA OTENTIK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Nurfadillah Ahmad Rizki
Published: December 2024

Pemalsuan merupakan salahsatu bagian dari kejahatan, termuat dalam Buku II Kejahatan didalam Pasal 263 KUHP, pemalsuan sering ditemukan dalam beberapa kasus mulai dari pemalsuan dokumen, dokumen yang seharusnya dikeluarkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang atas dokumen tersebut. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi membawa pengaruh bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat, salahsatunya pemalsuan akta otentik, alat bukti tertulis yang berupa surat atau lembar kertas yang didalamnya tertuang tulisan yang memberikan gambaran tentang arti maupun makna dari pikiran seseorang yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat atau pemerintah berwenang. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh sanksi tindak pidana bagi seseorang dalam pemalsuan akta otentik perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis empiris dengan pemalsuan akta otentik sebagai objek penelitiannya. Sanksi bagi seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana pemalsuan akta otentik telah melanggar hak-hak orang lain, karena dengan pemalsuan itu seseorang dirugikan mengenai hak, perikatan atau pembebasan, hukuman bagi pelakunya termuat dalam Pasal 263 selaras dengan Hukum Pidana Islam merupakan jarimah tazir yaitu hukuman penjara, terkait lamanya penjara itu kembali lagi keputusan hakim. Relevansi keduanya dalam menghukum penjara bagi pelaku agar tidak merugikan orang lain serta terlindunginya kepentingan seseorang.
KESAKSIAN JUSTICE COLLABORATOR SEBAGAI KERINGANAN HUKUMAN DALAM MENGUNGKAP KEJAHATAN NARKOTIKA DAN KAITANNYA MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Lubis Fauziah , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas kesaksian Justice Collaborator sebagai keringanan hukuman dalam mengungkap kejahatan narkotika dan kaitannya dengan maslahah mursalah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan hukum Islam yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitiatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kesaksian justice collaborator dalam mengungkap kejahatan terorganisir narkotika dapat dijadikan informasi faktual dan membantu aparat penegak hukum dalam menemukan bukti serta pelaku utama lainnya yang berperan lebih besar. Berkat kesaksian justice collaborator tersebut diberikan keringanan hukuman sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 10 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Juncto Undang-Undang 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah, kesaksian justice collaborator sangat bermanfaat dalam mengungkap kasus kejahatan terorganisir narkotika yang sulit diungkap. Kesaksiannya memberikan kemaslahatan bagi sistem penegakan hukum peradilan pidana yang adil dan benar.
El destino del Archivo del Temple del reino medieval de Valencia. Expropiación, selección e integración en el de la Orden de Montesa
Authors: Guinot-Rodríguez Enric
Published: December 2024

En la Corona de Aragón el destino de los bienes y patrimonio de la orden del Temple fue diferente según reinos. En el caso del reino de Valencia estos pasaron a manos de una nueva orden militar, la de Santa María de Montesa, fundada en 1317 tras largas negociaciones entre el rey Jaime II y el papado. Su archivo, o parte de él, entre 1233 y 1307, fue traspasado a la nueva Orden. Actualmente está repartido entre el Archivo Histórico Nacional de Madrid y el Archivo del Reino de Valencia y lo constituyen pergaminos (reales, ecle-siásticos y particulares), documentos en papel y algún códice. También hay alguna documentación dispersa en el Archivo de la Corona de Aragón, en Barcelona. Su contenido es muy diverso, pero se centra en docu-mentos sobre la propiedad de pueblos y señoríos, derechos señoriales y repoblación del siglo XIII. También hay pleitos con los otros poderes feudales, además de otros textos referentes a vasallos y personas alrede-dor de la orden del Temple.
Los archivos de la Orden del Temple en Portugal: la reconstrucción posible
Authors: Lencart Joana
Published: December 2024

Los archivos templarios deben considerarse a un nivel plural: hay archivos nacionales y plurinacionales. Existe el archivo del convento, el archivo personal del maestre, los archivos de las encomiendas y los archivos de los comendadores. El archivo o los archivos templarios en Portugal tienen que ser pensados desde una distancia de varios cientos de años. Para ello, intentaremos reflexionar sobre dos cuestiones: en primer lugar, la constitución temporal de los archivos templarios en Portugal, a partir de 1128 aproximadamente; y, en segundo lugar, su dispersión tras la supresión de la Orden del Temple después de 1312. Al mismo tiempo, analizaremos la posibilidad de crear un cartulario de la Orden del Temple en Portugal. A diferencia de otros reinos ibéricos, no se conocen cartularios templarios medievales en Portugal. Por ello, fue necesario recopilar la documentación templaria identificada principalmente en los archivos nacionales para crear lo que se denominó el Cartulario de la Orden del Temple en Portugal.
Marina Vega de la Iglesia, una agente de la Resistencia francesa en la España de Franco
Authors: Uría Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Marina Vega de la Iglesia Sánchez (Castro-Urdiales, Cantabria, 1923-Madrid, 2011) fue una agente de la Resistencia francesa entre 1940 y 1944. Se trata de la única española que se incorporó a las Fuerzas Francesas Libres (FFL) para operar dentro de España y fue propuesta para la Legión de Honor. Su padre había sido jefe del Partido Radical en Madrid, diputado y magistrado del Tribunal de Garantías Constitucionales. Ella, educada con la élite republicana, se unió a la sección española de la Resistencia, pero tras ser descubierta en 1944 se exilió en Francia, donde recibió las más altas condecoraciones. En 1950, Vega volvió de nuevo a su país, mimetizándose en la sociedad franquista, pero sin abandonar su compromiso político hasta su fallecimiento en 2011.
Muñoz Sanz-Agero, María, La construcción de la identidad nacional en el Ateneo de Madrid (1875-1898), Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2024, 350p. ISBN: 978-84-259-2039-4. 23,40€
Authors: Larraza-Micheltorena María-del-Mar
Published: December 2024

Book Review
Is the development of the eastern part of Poland at risk? The role of universities in the absorption of human capital
Authors: Waligóra Kamil
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article was to determine the role of universities in “attracting” human capital to selected geographical areas, as well as to indicate recommendations in the area of university marketing.
Assuming that the most important factor in the sustainability of socio-economic development is human capital, it was concluded that the development of Polish regions will depend on the ability of universities to acquire human capital both from within a given voivodeship, and the ability to compete with other academic units for secondary school graduates in the country. The need for competition results directly from demographic changes, which lead to a reduction in the rate of population growth in regions.
Spatially, on a theoretical basis, the studied entities will be the capitals of the voivodeships of eastern Poland, i.e. Olsztyn, Białystok, Lublin, Rzeszów. Due to their location, peripherality compared to the EU and Poland, and the level of socio-economic development, they are model examples of areas subject to the loss of human capital.
During the work, a review of Polish and foreign-language literature was used to verify the assumption about the essence of higher education among the endogenous factors of regional development. Then, based on statistical studies, including: The Central Statistical Office and the relevant Ministries, the author compared research entities and the local government units in which they are located. Surveys and interviews allowed for the assessment of young people's mobility.
It was found that universities play a key role in the absorption of human capital with a relatively high tendency to migrate. Additionally, recommendations were prepared regarding the scope of university promotion to meet the expectations of high school graduates as much as possible.
Promising Phytochemicals that Show Antibiofilm Activity at Sub-Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations: Trans-Cinnamaldehyde, Limonene, Eugenol, and Curcumin
Authors: Diken Gür Sinem
Published: December 2024

As the challenges in the treatment of infections caused by multi-drug resistant microorganisms with well-known antimicrobial agents become a serious treat for the human health in worldwide, development of novel antimicrobials with potent antimicrobial activity has garnered significant attention. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of four phytochemicals (trans-cinnamaldehyde, limonene, eugenol, and curcumin) against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and a yeast. Prior to antibiofilm assays, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentrations, and minimum fungicidal concentrations were determined, with significant bactericidal and fungicidal effects being observed at low phytochemical concentrations. Also, biofilm inhibition efficiency of these phytochemicals was assessed at sub-MIC values (0.5x, 0.25x, and 0.125x MIC). At least 60% biofilm inhibition was observed for most of the microorganisms at the lowest tested concentrations (0.125x MIC) of the phytochemicals. Their biofilm inhibition capacity generally increased up to 80-90% depending on the concentration. Six data-driven models and their joint optimization adopted in this study yielded validation-based high predictive accuracy and identified optimal conditions.
Análise de fatores associados à saúde mental em gestantes e puérperas no Brasil: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Grillo Maria Fernanda Ronchetti , Collins Samira Mohamad Bjaige , Zandonai Vanessa Regina , Zeni Gustavo , Alves Lucas Primo de Carvalho , Scherer Juliana Nichterwitz
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Introdução O surgimento ou agravamento de problemas e transtornos mentais durante a gravidez e o puerpério tem sido amplamente documentado na literatura e contribui significativamente para o aumento da morbimortalidade materno-fetal. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de escopo da literatura para levantar as principais evidências de estudos brasileiros no âmbito da investigação de problemas de saúde mental em gestantes e puérperas, identificando os principais fatores de risco apontados na literatura. Métodos Realizou-se uma busca sistemática de estudos nas plataformas PubMed e Scielo a partir de estratégia de busca elaborada com descritores e termos-chave. Os processos de seleção de artigos e de extração de dados foram realizados por duplas independentes de pesquisadores. Resultados Ao todo, foram incluídos e revisados 94 artigos. A maioria dos estudos apresentava delineamento transversal e foi conduzida na região Sudeste do país. Depressão (n=51) e ansiedade (n=29) foram os transtornos mais estudados. A mediana da prevalência de depressão pré-natal e pós-natal nos estudos foi de 16,9% e 20,8%, respectivamente, e alguns estudos indicam sintomas de ansiedade em 80% das participantes. A presença de risco de suicídio variou entre 6,3% e 23,53%. Apesar de pouco avaliados nos estudos, o transtorno bipolar e os transtornos psicóticos demonstram ser fatores de risco para suicídio e estão associados a piores desfechos materno-infantis. Conclusões Estes resultados destacam a importância da avaliação da saúde mental durante o pré-natal e a qualificação das políticas de acesso aos serviços de saúde mental na gestação e no puerpério.
Root growth, infiltration and sand proportion in hass avocado of the colombian andean tropics
Authors: Garcia Juan Sebastián Arias , Silva Danielle Fabiola Pereira da , Salazar Alejandro Hurtado , Uribe-Castrillón Cristian Agustín , Tabares-Osorio Cristian Camilo , Ceballos-Aguirre Nelson
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The production of Hass avocados in Colombia has been increasingly threatened by the high and persistent rainfall observed in recent years, which has led to restrictions in root growth, yield reductions, and, in some cases, tree mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between root growth in Hass avocado trees and the influence of certain soil physical variables in the Colombian Andean tropic. The evaluations were conducted in two commercial 5-year-old Hass avocado plantations, with trees grafted onto rootstocks derived from native seeds. Root growth was assessed through monthly root extractions in each orchard. Additionally, infiltration tests were performed in the drip zones of the trees and along the cultivation paths in each area. Furthermore, laboratory analysis of sand grading was conducted to determine the particle size distribution. Statistical differences in root growth were observed between the two orchards. However, no significant differences were found in drip zone and path infiltration rates or between the overall infiltration rates of the orchards. Root growth was restricted in soils with lower infiltration rates and higher proportion of fine sands.
The Southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) is an important constraint for stinking passion flower (Passiflora foetida L.)
Authors: Paes Bruno Scentinela Jacintho , Inomoto Mário Massayuki , Silva Aline Mayara Gonçalves Barros
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In Brazil, stinking passion flower (Passiflora foetida L.) is exploited as a rootstock for the commercial planting of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) and also planted for medicinal purposes. Its use as a rootstock is justified by its resistance to Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae. However, is susceptible to the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) and possible to the Southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). This deserves attention, as plant resistance to diseases caused by soil fungi is often compromised when the roots of these plants are infected by nematodes. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of M. incognita on P. foetida. Two trials were carried out in a glasshouse. The first trial comprised three treatments: T1: non-inoculated control; T2: 1,600 M. incognita specimens per plant; T3: 8,000 specimens. For the second trial T2: 5,500; T3: 22,500. Both trials were evaluated 56 days after inoculation. The results showed difference between the inoculated plants and control for the following variables: root weight, vine length, nematodes per gram of roots and reproduction rate. It was concluded that P. foetida is susceptible to M. incognita and infested crop fields should be managed before planting P. foetida.
La jurisdicción ordinaria en el reino de Toledo Audiencias, señorío y realengo, en Cuenca en el siglo XVIII
Authors: POUSA Rodrigo Diéguez
Published: December 2024

Resumen La jurisdicción ordinaria jugó un papel fundamental en la administración local del Antiguo Régimen, que fue más allá de la mera administración de justicia, como engranaje territorial del aparato gubernativo. De ahí la importancia de conocer el mapa jurisdiccional moderno. Como resultado de la propia naturaleza del marco estructural moderno, y de la herencia bajomedieval, la Corona de Castilla presentaba una división jurisdiccional muy fragmentada y asimétrica, en lo territorial y en lo poblacional, como consecuencia de mercedes regias, enajenaciones y compras, tanto medievales como modernas. Aunque el organigrama jurisdiccional de algunas provincias es bien conocido, en otras permanece inexplorado, una de ellas, es Cuenca. El presente artículo pretende ofrecer una visión integral de la división jurisdiccional de Cuenca, sus audiencias de justicia y sus oficiales; además de una evaluación cuantitativa de estas y el peso que el señorío tuvo en la provincia, a través del Censo de Floridablanca.
Comparação entre as propriedades mecânicas de blocos de concreto e seus testemunhos
Authors: Nakao Fernando , Duarte Junior Paulo Cesar , Ortenzi Altibano
Published: December 2024

RESUMO A alvenaria estrutural é uma metodologia construtiva antiga e amplamente utilizada. Para avaliar o comportamento mecânico da alvenaria, é necessário conhecer as propriedades mecânicas dos materiais constituintes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar comparativamente as propriedades mecânicas obtidas por meio de ensaios em blocos de concreto e os resultados obtidos através de ensaios em seus testemunhos, comparando a correlação entre ambos para validar a possibilidade de determinar essas propriedades utilizando testemunhos. Isso tornaria o processo menos invasivo na alvenaria a ser estudada. Para isso, foram realizados ensaios de compressão simples, tração na flexão, obtenção do módulo de elasticidade estático através do ensaio de compressão x deformação, além da determinação da massa específica. Os resultados obtidos com o ensaio em testemunho de blocos de concreto apresentaram variações: 1,42% para a massa específica, 7,58% para a resistência à compressão, 21,4% para a resistência à tração na flexão e 2,35% para o módulo de elasticidade. Essas variações indicam pouca divergência entre os resultados, o que sugere a viabilidade da utilização de testemunhos para a determinação das propriedades mecânicas de blocos de concreto.
STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING FAMILY-CENTERED CARE IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Authors: Kegler Jaquiele Jaciara , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Hausen Camila Freitas , Oliveira Diúlia Calegari de , Barbosa Samara Cunha
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify strategies for promoting family-centered care in neonatal intensive care units. Method: An integrative review conducted in November 2022 across four databases, including primary studies in Portuguese, Spanish, or English, on strategies implemented in neonatal units for promoting family-centered care, totaling 63 publications. Results: the identified strategies include educational support, parental involvement in care and decision-making, information sharing, private/family rooms, parent-to-parent support, logistical support, skin-to-skin contact, psychosocial support, unrestricted parental access, visits, and music therapy. Conclusion: these strategies may enable the implementation of family-centered care in Brazilian neonatal intensive care units. Further studies are suggested to evaluate the implementation and impact of these strategies in clinical practice.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PROMOÇÃO DO CUIDADO CENTRADO NA FAMÍLIA EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Kegler Jaquiele Jaciara , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Hausen Camila Freitas , Oliveira Diúlia Calegari de , Barbosa Samara Cunha
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar estratégias para promoção do cuidado centrado na família em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Método: revisão integrativa desenvolvida em novembro de 2022 em quatro bases de dados, incluindo estudos primários, nos idiomas português, espanhol ou inglês, acerca de estratégias implementadas em unidades neonatais para promoção do cuidado centrado na família, totalizando 63 publicações. Resultados: foram identificadas as estratégias: suporte educacional, participação dos pais nos cuidados e nas tomadas de decisão, compartilhamento de informações, quartos privativos/familiares, apoio pais para pais, suporte logístico, contato pele a pele, suporte psicossocial, acesso ilimitado dos pais, visitas e musicoterapia. Conclusão: essas estratégias podem possibilitar a implementação do cuidado centrado na família em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatais brasileiras. Sugere-se a realização de estudos a fim de avaliar a implementação e o impacto destas na prática clínica.
EFFECT OF STRUCTURED IN-SERVICE TRAINING ON NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE, AND SELF-CONFIDENCE REGARDING PATIENTS’ COLOSTOMY CARE
Authors: Elgazzar Samia Eaid , Elkashif Mirfat Mohamed Labib , Eltahry Sheren Ibrahim , Ibrahim Ateya Megahed , Shahin Mahmoud Abdel Hameed
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the impact of structured in-service training on nurses’ knowledge, practice, and self-confidence regarding caring for patients with colostomy. Method: Utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design, the study was conducted in the oncology department at Egypt Health Care Authority hospitals in Port Said governorate (Elmabra Hospital) and the oncology institute in Damietta City. From October 2023 to January 2024, 50 nurses from the oncology departments of the two cities in Egypt participated in the study to assess their knowledge, practice, and self-confidence before and after exposure to in-service training about colostomy care. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive, correlational, and inferential statistics. Results: Implementation of Structured In-service Training significantly improved nurses’ total knowledge scores, practice scores, and self-confidence levels (p ≤ 0.05). Notably, a more robust positive correlation emerged after training between nurses’ knowledge and practice, knowledge and self-confidence, and practice and self-confidence (r=0.757, r=0.738, and r=0.619, respectively). However, the correlations were significant before the training program as well. Conclusion: The study underscores a critical necessity for nurses to concentrate on the specialized field of colostomy care by establishing a routine in-service training system. Further research is warranted to validate the findings of this investigation.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DOMICILIARES: DESAFIOS ENTRE O DESEJO E A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO RETORNO AO LAR
Authors: Prado Eleandro do , Silva Marcelle Miranda da , Barreto Mayckel da Silva , Silva Rudval Souza da , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski , Ferreira Patricia Chatalov , Santos Maristela Jaci dos , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as repercussões relacionadas à desospitalização da pessoa em cuidados paliativos durante o processo morrer e morte. Método: estudo qualitativo sob a luz dos referenciais do Interacionismo Simbólico e Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, na vertente construtivista. Os dados foram coletados em uma cidade do Sul do Brasil, entre abril e dezembro de 2021, mediante entrevistas em profundidade com 11 profissionais de saúde e 12 integrantes de seis unidades familiares (pacientes e cuidadores). O processo analítico envolveu comparação constante, codificação inicial e focalizada. Resultados: Da análise comparativa dos dados emergiram três conceitos: “Reconhecendo os percalços da terminalidade no ambiente domiciliar”; “Fortalecendo as estratégias de cuidados paliativos no ambiente domiciliar” e “Percebendo fatores fundamentais em cuidados paliativos para estabelecer um ambiente domiciliar seguro”, os quais, relacionados entre si, dão sustentação à teoria substantiva: “Aplicabilidade dos cuidados paliativos na prática ― a reorganização do ambiente domiciliar para vivenciar o processo de morrer e morte”, a qual define, simbolicamente, as experiências do cuidado domiciliar nas situações de fim de vida. Conclusão: O processo de desospitalização em cuidados paliativos fundamenta uma fase primordial dos cuidados no final da vida, em que o doente, o cuidador e o profissional de saúde são unidades intervenientes na construção de um ambiente domiciliar seguro. Percebe-se que o equilíbrio nessa tríade é crucial para o cuidado centrado no conforto e na qualidade de vida. Contudo, essa realidade ainda não é experienciada por uma gama de pessoas,o que se reflete em cuidados insuficientes, inadequados e, consequentemente, em necessidades não atendidas.
ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING IN CANADA: REFLECTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS IN THE BRAZILIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Bordignon Maiara , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena , Hodge Eloisa Petruci , Espinoza Quiroz Pilar Alejandra
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to reflect on the implementation of the role of Nurse Practitioner (NP) in Brazil, based on aspects considered important in the perspective of implementing this role in the country, based on previous experiences in the province of Quebec, Canada. Method: this is a theoretical-reflective study based on information obtained from technical-scientific literature and documents, laws, draft bills or historical records of governmental organizations or nursing councils, considering Canada/Quebec and Brazil as the context of analysis. Based on this, the study is structured around three main axes: historical aspects of the implementation and regulation of the NP role in Quebec; aspects of NP training; and possible challenges and paths in the perspective of implementing this role in the Brazilian context. Results: it is possible to observe similarities between the current situation in Brazil and what nursing experienced in Canada around 60 years ago, particularly in relation to the search for health care for people, especially in remote areas. The Quebec experience shows that the implementation of the NP role has been procedural, with the incorporation of different documents and actions over the years to ensure both guidelines aimed at training and regulating this role, as well as contributing to the inclusion of these professionals in the health system. Final considerations: bringing together experiences from the implementation of the APN in other places, in this case with the context of Quebec in particular, is important in defining the best paths for the health care of the Brazilian population.
STRATEGIC PLANNING IN STRICTO SENSU POSTGRADUATE COURSES IN NURSING: AN EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors: Moraes Érica Brandão de , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Cavalvanti Ana Carla Dantas , Teixeira Enéas Rangel , Cruz Eduardo Picanço , Goulart Maithê de Carvalho e Lemos , Seixas Flávio Luiz
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the strategic planning of a stricto sensu postgraduate program in nursing. Method: an experience report on implementing the strategic planning of the Professional Master’s Degree in Nursing Care at the Fluminense Federal University, from 2019 to 2023. It was developed from face-to-face workshops with professors and students of the program. The workshops included: awareness raising, definition of the mission, vision and values, self-assessment, action plan and presentation of results. Results: based on the workshops, the mission, vision and values of the program were updated and an institutional self-assessment was conducted, which enabled listing the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. A total of 12 actions were listed in the program axis, 11 actions in the training axis and 11 actions in the impact axis. All actions were implemented and the goals were achieved throughout the planning. The program achieved a score of 5 in the CAPES evaluation; an international cooperation agreement was established with the University of Florida, in the United States. The program won funding notices and off-site classes in the states of Acre (funding notice CAPES/Federal Nursing Council) and Minas Gerais (partnership between the Regional Council of Minas Gerais and the Fluminense Federal University). The program is currently graduating its second class in both states. Conclusion: all actions that constituted the strategic planning were implemented in the proposed period with the active participation of the actors involved and culminated in the achievement of a score of 5 and approval of the Professional Doctorate by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, demonstrating success in the planned actions and cohesion of the team.