bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONALITY SIMPHONY VERSUS PERSONALISM (MODERN CORPORATION SPIRIT)
Authors: Печерских Николай Александрович
Published: October 2024

Современный мир есть мир не только индивидов, но и корпораций. Те и другие понимают, мыслят и чуствуют, но по разному. Корпоративный разум парадигматичен, а не логичен. Корпоративная культура многостороння и сложна. Неисчерпаемое будущее требует от корпорации стать личностной, требует взаимного трансцендирования с индивидами, и взаимной открытости с обществом.

Contemporary world is world of individuals and corporations as well. Both mean, think and feel, but in defferent way. Corporate meaning is paradigmatic and not logical. The corporate culture is multilateral and complex. Inexhaustible future challenge contemporary corporation to became personal, to transcende mutually with individuals and to open mutually with society.
DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED ON THE UNIVERSAL MODEL OF WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: Карпов Алексей Борисович
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждается растущая в последнее время необходимость создания современного и актуального инструмента оценки трудовой мотивации. На базе универсальной модели трудовой мотивации - оригинальной разработки, автор представляет опросник, состоящий из трех субтестов, в которых оцениваются факторы трудовой мотивации, ведущие мотивы, а также удовлетворенность работников работодателем.

The article discusses the recently growing need to create a modern and relevant methodic for assessing work motivation. Based on the universal model of work motivation - an original development, the author presents a questionnaire consisting of three subtests that assess factors of work motivation, leading motives, as well as employee satisfaction with the employer.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE LIMNOCRENE SURVEY OF THE UPPER REACHES OF THE LEVAYA OZERNAYA RIVER (NORTHEASTERN KAMCHATKA) IN 2023
Authors: Шадрина Александра Анатольевна , Токранов Алексей Михайлович
Published: October 2024

Приведены предварительные результаты обследования лимнокрена в верховье реки Левая Озерная, являющийся местом воспроизводства тихоокеанских лососей. Предлагается сохранить этот уникальный природный объект в бассейне, служащий нерестилищем, по крайней мере, для трёх видов тихоокеанских лососей.

The preliminary results of the limnocrene survey in the upper reaches of the Levaya Ozernaya River, which is a breeding ground for Pacific salmon, are presented. It is proposed to preserve this unique natural feature in the basin, which serves as a spawning ground for at least three species of Pacific salmon.
THE DIALECTIC OF NATURE BY FRIEDRICH ENGELS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович
Published: October 2024

«Диалектика природы» - важнейшее философское произведение Ф. Энгельса, великого немецкого мыслителя XIX века. Оно написано в период ожесточенной борьбы идеализма и материализма, метафизики и диалектики, заложив основы диалектического материализма, диалектико-материалистического метода познания окружающего материального мира. Взяв за основу идеалистическую философскую систему Гегеля и переложив ее на материалистические рельсы, Энгельс построил марксистскую диалектику, однако не сумел полностью очистить ее от мистической гегелевской фантазии. Представлен критический анализ ее основных дискуссионных положений.

"The Dialectic of Nature" is the most important philosophical work of F. Engels, the great German thinker of the XIX century. It was written during the fierce struggle of idealism and materialism, metaphysics and dialectics, laying the foundations of dialectical materialism, dialectical-materialistic method of cognition of the surrounding material world. Taking Hegel's idealistic philosophical system as a basis and shifting it onto materialistic rails, Engels built a Marxist dialectic, but failed to completely purge it of mystical Hegelian fantasy. A critical analysis of its main controversial provisions is presented.
MARX'S DIAIECTICS AND MODERN THEORIES OF THE "HOMO ECONOMICUS"
Authors: Печерских Светлана Павловна
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ изменения характера и содержания трудовой деятельности индивида в новых экономических и социальных условиях. Комментируются результаты научных исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых о влиянии этого процесса на содержание и характер трудовой деятельности индивида, профессионально-трудовых отношений и проблем профессионального отчуждения.

The article presents an analysis of changes in the nature and content of an individual's work in new economic and social conditions. The article comments on the results of scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists on the impact of this process on the content and nature of an individual's work, professional and labor relations and problems of professional alienation.
EXISTENTIAL RISKS AND LOSS OF CONTROL IN THE ERA OF ADVANCED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич
Published: October 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена философскому исследованию экзистенциальных рисков, связанных с развитием искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и цифрового сознания. В эпоху стремительного технологического прогресса, когда ИИ все глубже проникает в различные сферы человеческой деятельности, возникает необходимость осмысления потенциальных угроз, которые он может представлять для существования человечества. В статье рассматриваются такие аспекты проблемы, как возможность создания сверхинтеллекта, способного превзойти человеческий контроль, непредвиденные последствия развития ИИ, а также возможность возникновения конфликта ценностей между человеком и машиной. Особое внимание уделяется философскому анализу проблемы контроля над сверхинтеллектом и этическим аспектам разработки и внедрения ИИ. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью выработки стратегий минимизации экзистенциальных рисков и обеспечения ответственного развития технологий ИИ. Целью работы является философское осмысление проблемы экзистенциальных рисков, связанных с ИИ, и выявление путей ее решения.

This scientific article is devoted to the philosophical study of existential risks associated with the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital consciousness. In an era of rapid technological progress, when AI penetrates deeper and deeper into various spheres of human activity, there is a need to understand the potential threats that it may pose to the existence of mankind. The article examines such aspects of the problem as the possibility of creating a superintelligence capable of surpassing human control, the unforeseen consequences of the development of AI, as well as the possibility of a conflict of values between man and machine. Special attention is paid to the philosophical analysis of the problem of superintelligence control and the ethical aspects of AI development and implementation. The relevance of the research is due to the need to develop strategies to minimize existential risks and ensure responsible development of AI technologies. The aim of the work is to philosophically comprehend the problem of existential risks associated with AI and identify ways to solve it.
HUMAN DIGNITY AND THE MEANING OF LIFE IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL IMMORTALITY
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич
Published: October 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена философскому исследованию влияния цифрового бессмертия на понимание человеческого достоинства и смысла жизни. В эпоху стремительного развития технологий искусственного интеллекта и цифрового сознания, концепция цифрового бессмертия, предполагающая сохранение и воспроизведение сознания в цифровой форме, становится все более актуальной и вызывает множество вопросов философского характера. В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты проблемы: · Как цифровое бессмертие может повлиять на наше понимание человеческого достоинства, уникальности и ценности человеческой жизни? · Существует ли риск обесценивания человеческой жизни, если сознание станет воспроизводимым и доступным в цифровом формате? · Как обеспечить, чтобы технологические достижения в области цифрового бессмертия служили на благо человечества, способствуя его развитию и обогащению, а не приводя к утрате смысла и ценности жизни? Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью философского осмысления этических, социальных и экзистенциальных последствий развития технологий цифрового бессмертия. Целью работы является анализ влияния цифрового бессмертия на понимание человеческого достоинства и смысла жизни, а также выработка рекомендаций по этичному и ответственному использованию этих технологий.

This scientific article is devoted to the philosophical study of the influence of digital immortality on the understanding of human dignity and the meaning of life. In the era of rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies and digital consciousness, the concept of digital immortality, involving the preservation and reproduction of consciousness in digital form, is becoming increasingly relevant and raises many philosophical questions. Questions of a philosophical nature. The article discusses various aspects of the problem: · How can digital immortality affect our understanding of human dignity, uniqueness, and the value of human life? · Is there a risk of devaluation of human life if consciousness becomes reproducible and accessible in digital format? · How to ensure that technological advances in the field of digital immortality serve for the benefit of humanity, contributing to its development and enrichment, and not leading to the loss of the meaning and value of life? The relevance of the research is due to the need for a philosophical understanding of the ethical, social and existential consequences of the development of digital immortality technologies. The aim of the work is to analyze the impact of digital immortality on the understanding of human dignity and the meaning of life, as well as to develop recommendations for the ethical and responsible use of these technologies.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF ALIENATION AND MODERNITY
Authors: Печерских Светлана Павловна
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется философия отчуждения, проблема характера и социально-экономического содержания труда в современном обществе, преодоления отчуждения труда. Основное внимание обращается на необходимости фундаментального изучения изменений в системе производственных и трудовых отношений.

The article analyzes the philosophy of alienation, the problem of the nature and socio-economic content of labor in modern society, overcoming the alienation of labor. The main attention is drawn to the need for a fundamental study of changes in the system of industrial and labor relations.
ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) REPORTING: SIGNIFICANT ISSUES IN THE APPLICATION OF THE NEW STANDARD
Authors: Мванса Т.Г. , Коробкова О.К.
Published: October 2024

В научной статье рассмотрены особенности применения Федерального стандарта бухгалтерского учёта 4/2023 «Бухгалтерская (финансовая) отчётность». Представлен анализ нововведений ФСБУ 4/2023, которые будут оказывать наибольшее влияние на практику формирования бухгалтерской отчётности.

The scientific article discusses the features of the application of the Federal Accounting Standard 4/2023 «Accounting (financial) reporting». An analysis of the innovations of FSB 4/2023, which will have the greatest impact on the practice of accounting reporting, is presented.
MIND UPLOADING: PHILOSOPHICAL HORIZONS OF DIGITAL EXISTENCE
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич
Published: October 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена философскому анализу концепции загрузки разума - гипотетического процесса передачи сознания из биологического мозга на цифровой носитель. В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы загрузки разума, включая различные подходы к ее реализации, такие как эмуляция всего мозга и компьютерное моделирование функций мозга. Особое внимание уделяется философским проблемам, связанным с загрузкой разума. В статье анализируется вопрос о том, сохранится ли в цифровой копии личность и сознание исходного человека, а также рассматриваются этические аспекты загрузки разума, включая вопросы ответственности, прав и статуса загруженных копий. В статье также обсуждаются технологические вызовы, связанные с загрузкой разума, такие как сложность сканирования и моделирования мозга, проблема хранения и обработки огромного объема данных, а также вопросы энергетической эффективности и вычислительной мощности.

This scientific article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the concept of mind uploading - a hypothetical process of transferring consciousness from a biological brain to a digital medium. The article examines the theoretical foundations of mind uploading, including various approaches to its implementation, such as whole-brain emulation and computer modeling of brain functions. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical problems associated with mind uploading. The article analyzes the question of whether the personality and consciousness of the original person will be preserved in the digital copy, and also considers the ethical aspects of mind uploading, including issues of responsibility, rights and the status of uploaded copies. The article also discusses the technological challenges associated with mind uploading, such as the complexity of brain scanning and modeling, the problem of storing and processing huge amounts of data, and issues of energy efficiency and computing power.
ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫЕ МЕРЫ ИЗОЛЯТОРОВ
Authors: Валиева Л.Ф. , Пириев Г.С.
Published: October 2024

Различные типы изоляторов используются в линиях электропередачи высокого напряжения, на станциях и подстанциях. Изоляторы – очень важные элементы. Их также применяют для закрепления и изоляции проводов и кабелей воздушных линий электропередачи. Изоляторы различаются по конструкции и составу материалов. В статье исследованы эксплуатационные характеристики всех типов изоляторов.
НА ПУТИ К ОТВЕТСТВЕННЫМ ИННОВАЦИЯМ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЦИФРОВОГО БЕССМЕРТИЯ И ПЕРЕДОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Сметана В.В.
Published: October 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию философских вопросов, возникающих на пересечении стремительного развития технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и концепции цифрового бессмертия. В статье рассматривается актуальность данной проблематики в контексте современных философских дискуссий. Актуальность данного исследования подтверждается стремительным развитием ИИ, а также перспективой создания цифровых копий сознания человека. Поднимаются фундаментальные вопросы о природе личности, идентичности и смерти, требующие глубокого философского осмысления.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕКТОНИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ АНТЕКЛИЗЫ В ПРЕДЕЛАХ ВОЛГОГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Имамов Р.Р.
Published: October 2024

Нефтегазовый комплекс Волгоградской области характеризуется значительной выявленной углеводородной добычной базой. Степень разведанности начальных ресурсов нефти составляет 37,88 %. Вовлечению сырьевой ресурсной базы в процесс добычи УВ будет способствовать научно-обоснованная стратегия геологоразведочных работ, основанная на современных представлениях о тектоническом строении региона. В статье приводятся результаты обобщения и анализа данных геологоразведочных работ, проведенных в пределах области, позволившие уточнить представления об особенностях геологического строения области. DOI Название объекта Название объекта в переводе ФИО автора / список авторов Место работы автора ORCID Ключевые слова Аннотация
Фельдмаршалы Карла XII (1697-1718 гг.): происхождение, образование, уровень профессиональной подготовки
Authors: Беспалов А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе анализа шведских архивных документов, биографических справочников и массива, ранее опубликованных работ, рассказывается о происхождении, образовании, и уровне профессиональной подготовки фельдмаршалов королевской армии в царствование Карла XII (1697-1718 гг.). Данная статья может быть полезна научным работникам, преподавателям, адъюнктам, слушателям и студентам гуманитарных образовательных учреждений, изучающих курс дисциплин: «История», «История России», «Истории скандинавских стран», «История мировых цивилизаций», «История международных отношений».
INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN ARCHITECTS
Authors:   Alfraganus University General Vocational, associate professor of the department of sciences, pedagogy Doctor of Philosophy, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Hakberdiyev Bakhtiyor
Published: October 2024

This article contains the following skills that students of architecture, design, engineering graphics and visual arts need to acquire: prognostic, reflexive, analytical, mobilization, perspective, orientation, informational, artistic skill, projective, communicative, engineer-technician, the ideas and contents of all approaches are fully covered.
PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CREATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND THE NATURE OF ARTISTIC CREATION
Authors:   Head teacher of East philology department big o ' teacher, Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Abdusalomovna Shokhista Mahmudova
Published: October 2024

In this scientific article, the creative spirit and the nature of artistic creativity are discussed in detail based on the evidence of the different and common aspects of scientific views in world and Uzbek literature. The process of writing down the conclusions about life on the basis of thinking, intelligence, strong mental impressions of the creative people , the personality of the creative person, the psychology of creativity is subjected to psychoanalytical analysis. We have analyzed the images of the creator depicted in the stories and stories of Uzbek writers Sh.Kholmirzayev, E.Azam, N.Eshonkul based on the psychological method, and how the image of the creator is depicted in these works, the hero's worldview, character, and the social conditions and social environment in the formation of these characters. We observed the effect. Valuable opinions were expressed on such important issues as the creative person, his natural talent, the creator and the environment, the role of social life in the formation of the creative worldview, the formation of true talent as an artistic individuality, the horizons of artistic creativity, and the artist's artistic level.
THE ROLE OF THE NARRATIVE GENRE IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE FIRST EPICS "KHAMSA"
Authors:   PhD, DSc students, Navoi state pedagogical institute, Navoi innavations university, Uzbekistan, Sharipova Nigora
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the role of stories in the composition of the dastans “Hayrat ul-abror”, their important function in the formation of the structure of the work, the ideological and artistic features of the story, their classification, and plot issues. When creating the “Hayrat ul-abror” architectonics, the issues of the original style of Hazrat Navoi, his attitude to tradition, the early epics of his predecessors and innovation were highlighted. It was found that the stories, considered the illustrative final part of the conversations of the epic, are an important factor in proving the poet’s artistic intention. “Hayrat ul-abror” emphasizes that conversations and stories are inextricably linked, that a specific moral, poetic idea is expressed in conversations based on the author’s own opinion, the author’s views on time, space, reality, that the stories reveal the issue discussed in the conversations, problem, the attitude of the sages of the past, saints to the idea. This article also reveals the principles of updating epic stories, a realistic reflection of the spirit and problems of the era in which the poet lived.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONSIDERING CASES INVOLVING FOREIGN PERSONS IN COURT
Authors:   Deputy chairman of the Tashkent Interdistrict Economic Court of Tashkent city, Independent researcher of the Higher School of Judges under the Supreme Council of Judges of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Polotjonovich Sultanov Muhiddin
Published: October 2024

The peculiarity of disputes related to foreign persons is the existence of the need to perform some procedural actions abroad when considering cases of this category. Including gathering of evidence, notifying foreign persons staying abroad about the time and place of the trial, measures to secure the claim abroad, in addition, the regulation of material legal relations in dispute with foreign persons by foreign law or international law, etc.
THE USE OF DIALECTICS IN THE WORKS OF M. NYZANOV
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Yakubboyevna Dilbar Khalmuratova
Published: October 2024

In this article, we discussed the dialectics used in works of art, the nature of their application, and the dialectics used in the works of the writer M. Nyzanov. We have talked about the names of household items used in the writer's works, dialectal idioms, taboo words, and ethnonyms.
TEACHER PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL: GENERAL CONCEPTS AND WAYS TO ORGANIZE IT EFFECTIVELY IN CASE OF UZBEK SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Doctoral student of the National Institute of Pedagogical Skills, named after A. Avloni, Uzbekistan, Tursinova Zokhida
Published: October 2024

Assessment of instructors is an essential element in upholding rigorous standards in the education system. The evaluation of teachers' performance by educational institutions serves to guarantee the provision of high-quality education and support to students, while also equipping instructors with the essential resources and assistance to thrive in their positions. Moreover, teacher assessment plays a significant role in the continuous professional growth of educators and offers useful insights into areas where special assistance or resources may be needed. This essay will explore the many facets of assessing educators and its profound importance in the field of education. The objective of this study is to analyze the viewpoints of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors on the recently implemented Teacher Professional Assessment (TPA) system in Uzbekistan. The study will specifically concentrate on evaluating the pedagogical skills of teachers and exploring methods to enhance them.
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT OF PURPOSEFUL USE OF LAND IN POPULATION POINTS OF LAND CADASTRAL INDICATORS
Authors:   PhD, Ministry of Water Resources, Uzbekistan, Mavlanberdievich Yunusov Begench
Published: October 2024

To maintain settlement land account in correct modern methods and complete land surveying and to ensure purposeful use of land. Establishing targeted land use through land cadastre-based indicators is important in ensuring economic stability. From this point of view, the article provides information on the creation of cadastral indicators based on the geodatabase ArcGIS program and thereby achieving economic stability in the regions, as well as establishing the purposeful use of land in the regions and their control.
THE TURNING POINT OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKIYE: TURNING EAST
Authors:   PhD researcher Tashkent State Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Mamadjonov Adhamjon Bakhtiyorjon
Published: October 2024

In the late twentieth century, after the end of the Cold War, the world underwent a significant transformation, leading to a multipolar system. This shift was characterized by the rise of various regional powers seeking to play a prominent role in global politics. The Republic of Turkiye, in particular, has been actively seeking to assert its position in the contemporary international order. This article examines the complexities of Turkish foreign policy, analyzing its legal framework, current aspects, priorities, and strategic approaches. Additionally, it explores the shift in Turkish foreign policy towards Eastern regions, away from its historical dependence on the West and towards the concept of "Turkish World", particularly in relation to Turkic-speaking countries in Central Asia and the Caucasus. In addition, the paper provides theoretical insights into the impact of foreign policy and diplomacy on various stakeholders, as well as the potential of soft power tools in the pursuit of foreign policy goals.
Transition-metal-free synthesis of arylboronates via thermal generation of aryl radicals from triarylbismuthines in air
Authors: Yamamoto Yuki , Konakazawa Yuki , Fujiwara Kohsuke , Ogawa Akiya
Published: October 2024

A simple and versatile synthesis of arylboronates has been achieved by using triarylbismuthines as aryl radical sources under transition-metal-free and open-air conditions. Conventional methods required photoirradiation or electrolysis to generate aryl radicals from triarylbismuthines. In this study, it was found that simply heating the solution of triarylbismuthines in benzotrifluoride (BTF) in air successfully led to the generation of aryl radicals, and the subsequent reaction with bis(pinacolato)diboron afforded a variety of arylboronates in moderate to good yields.
The Effect Of Online Retailers And Perceived Risk On Repurchase Intention Mediated By Trust
Authors: Rasum Alya Presilia , Abadi Ferryal
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on online retail consumers who actively make purchases through the leading e-commerce platform, namely Shopee. This study emphasizes more on consumer experience and psychological factors that influence their purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to investigate online retailers, perceived risk, and trust on online retail consumers' repurchase intention, by mediating the role of trust. This study aims to provide a better understanding of the factors that influence consumer repurchase intention in the context of e-commerce, so that it can provide valuable input for business practices in improving their marketing strategies and brand management. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling that has and uses the online retail shopee. In this study, data was collected from 125 respondents who met the criteria. The results of the analysis show that online retailers on trust and trust on repurchase intention have a significant influence. The implications of this finding are that increasing repurchase intention through planned and consistent branding efforts can be the key to increasing consumer trust and preference.
Accountability and Transparency of Village Fund Budget Management
Authors: Warna Warna , Hamzani Umiaty , Rusmita Sari
Published: October 2024

The village is the smallest organization in the state government so that it cannot be separated from the government's attention so that the village is given the authority to manage several matters related to its own regional autonomy such as the management and planning of village funds, but in implementing these two things must be in accordance with the regulations of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of accountability and transparency in Batu Makjage village is. The approach used in this study is qualitative research. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and document studies. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data where primary data is obtained through interviews, observations and also documentation studies, namely several people who are considered sufficient as sources of information or data. Secondary data was obtained from several documents in the Batu Makjage village office including the Report Document on the realization of the implementation of the village revenue and expenditure budget for the final semester of the 2023 budget year. The results of the study show that the management of the village fund budget in this village has met the regulations and is in accordance with existing procedures, namely with accountability and transparency which is indicated by community participation and ease of accessing information related to planning and management of village funds.
Factores que Inciden en el Crecimiento Económico de las Microempresas del Sector Turístico en el Cantón Morona entre los Años 2022 y 2023
Authors: Espinoza Márquez Antonio Israel , Cabrera Lituma Esteban Andrés
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar, evaluar y conocer los diferentes factores que inciden en el crecimiento económico de las microempresas del sector turístico en el cantón Morona entre los años 2022 y 2023, los cuales son Crecimiento económico, infraestructura y conectividad, acceso a financiamiento, entorno regulatorio y apoyo gubernamental. El estudio donde se realizó la investigación es en el cantón Morona, provincia de Morona Santiago, Ecuador. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cuantitativo, correlacional y explicativa. Se aplicó una encuesta a 120 microempresas del sector turístico, lo que permitió conocer los principales factores que inciden en el crecimiento económico.  Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el software SPSS, el cual facilitó inicialmente la determinación de los estadísticos descriptivos, así como la evaluación del grado de correlación entre las variables y la aplicación de una regresión lineal múltiple para medir el grado de contribución de las variables. El crecimiento de las microempresas turísticas en Morona depende principalmente del acceso a crédito y del apoyo gubernamental siendo este último factor el más influyente.
Informática Educativa en el Estudiante Adulto Trabajador para la Industria 4.0
Authors: Ponce Hernández Carlos Enrique , Trejo Pérez Ana María
Published: October 2024

La informática educativa es el uso de diversas tecnologías, perteneciente a las áreas multidisciplinares que cambia con cada época. Siendo elemento clave en la Industria 4.0 también llamada cuarta revolución industrial o era tecnológica, la cual se refiere a un modelo nuevo en la forma de organización. La realización de la investigación se hace en el estudiante adulto trabajador, el cual posee responsabilidades familiares y económicas, es empleado en las diferentes empresas y negocios y que ingresa a la educación superior para mejorar su posición en la organización y mejorar su calidad de vida. Es muy cierto que todo tipo de estudiante debe tener un gran abanico de habilidades y conocimientos, como son el pensamiento crítico y la flexibilidad cognitiva para la era tecnológica. El objetivo del estudio es confirmar como la informática educativa desarrolla el pensamiento crítico y flexibilidad cognitiva en el estudiante adulto trabajador para la era tecnológica. Teniendo como hipótesis que la informática educativa si desarrolla el pensamiento crítico y la flexibilidad cognitiva en el estudiante adulto trabajador para la industria 4.0. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance descriptivo, experimental, con un corte longitudinal. Se diseñaron instrumentos en escala Likert, realizando tres pruebas piloto previas y finalmente el último instrumento aplicado, sometiéndolos al alpha de Cronbach para su validación. Después de haber aplicado los instrumentos de investigación, a 60 estudiantes adultos trabajadores en una universidad privada, se pudo evaluar que la informática educativa si proporciona pensamiento crítico y flexibilidad cognitiva aceptándose la hipótesis previamente planteada.
Una Perspectiva Andina, Frente A Un Estereotipo Norteamericano
Authors: Molina Aranibar Ivan , León Mendoza Marianela
Published: October 2024

Este artículo se funda principalmente en la vivencia boliviana en cuanto a la homosexualidad o la comunidad LGBTIQ+ como tal, en Bolivia ya que esta situación genera una fuerte relación con el exterior, aspirando determinados estereotipos que en la región boliviana no pueden darse, por diversas situaciones y porque no se puede ser algo que no es. Esto genera una vivencia y una idea propia, que se estrella con los demás países de Latinoamérica y existe invisibilidad frente al norte del continente. En el presente escrito se destacan ciertas particularidades que tiene Bolivia en relación a este tema y las problemáticas que conlleva. También se analizan las acciones del gobierno en cuanto a este tema, pero principalmente se refiere a la experiencia del ciudadano boliviano, en cuanto a su sexualidad se refiere, su salud, sus derechos o su mentalidad. Esta investigación se basa en el método deductivo ya que aborda la problemática desde el punto de vista más general dentro del contexto boliviano hasta casos específicos para un mejor entendimiento de como atraviesa Bolivia estas situaciones. Existen problemas que requieren una atención de manera inmediata, como el VIH y las infecciones de transmisión sexual, cada región del país y del mundo aborda esta problemática de forma diferente. En nuestra investigación analizaremos el caso de Bolivia, también abordaremos los temas relacionados con las personas transgénero y transexual que involucra situaciones médicas y los derechos humanos. Al mismo tiempo analiza las leyes y diferentes políticas implementadas en nuestra región en comparación al tratamiento legal que le brindan otros países.
Centrales
Authors: Foëx Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

La centrale électrique est une forme essentielle du patrimoine architectural: ni simple bâtiment industriel, ni lieu anonyme d’une production, elle incarne de manière souvent spectaculaire l’énergie limpide qu’elle travaille. Faire l’histoire de cette cathédrale contemporaine, c’est donc constater la richesse esthétique et la force symbolique qui s’en dégagent, révéler la magie immatérielle de la «houille blanche». Les photographies recueillies dans cet ouvrage sont le fruit d’un travail de longue haleine alliant retenue, maîtrise et passion. La grande épopée électrique du 20e siècle défile devant nos yeux grâce à un grand tour architectural à travers les paysages de l’arc alpin, véritable creuset de techniques et de cultures. Avec un essai de Nicola Braghieri
A Unified Framework for Secure Healthcare Data Sharing: Integrating Federated Learning, Blockchain, and Quantum Cryptography
Authors: Ruvunangiza* Jeremie , Valderrama Carlos
Published: October 2024

As the demand for secure and efficient data sharing in healthcare continues to grow, there is a pressing need for innovative solutions that ensure data privacy, integrity, and accessibility in multiple institutions. This study proposes a unified framework that integrates three cutting-edge technologies, federated learning, blockchain, and quantum cryptography, to address the complex challenges of secure data sharing in the healthcare sector. Federated learning enables decentralized data analysis by maintaining sensitive patient information locally, significantly reducing the risk of data breaches. Blockchain technology adds an immutable and transparent ledger to securely track data exchanges, ensuring compliance with stringent data governance standards. Quantum cryptography enhances the security of data transmission using quantum mechanics principles to prevent unauthorized access and guarantee the confidentiality of shared information. The proposed framework successfully combines these advanced technologies to fortify the security of healthcare data sharing. Promote collaborative analysis while maintaining patient privacy, leading to better patient outcomes and fostering greater trust among healthcare providers. By synergizing federated learning, blockchain, and quantum cryptography, the proposed framework represents a significant advance in secure healthcare data sharing. Not only does it address the urgent need for data security, it also supports global collaboration necessary to tackle healthcare challenges on an international scale.
Prophylaxis by Administration of Stable Iodine: Principle, Evolution and Recommendations
Authors: Souidi* Maamar , Benderitter Marc , Caire-Maurisier Francois
Published: October 2024

Prophylaxis by stable iodine “KI 65 mg, breakable tablet” is a pharmacological countermeasure of radiological protection adapted for the prevention of thyroid cancer after exposure to radioactive iodine. A first modification of the marketing authorization of “KI 65 mg, breakable tablet” for repeated prophylaxis for adults and children above 12 years old was obtained in France in 2020. At this point in time, the recommendation of a unique “KI” intake by pregnant and breastfeeding women and children below 12 years old remain valid.
Occult Hepatitis C Infection in Kidney Transplant and Hemodialysis Patients Identified five to Eight Years after Sustained Virological Response
Authors: Silva Eliane , Marques Sara , Almeida Tereza , Neves Fabiana , Lopes Maria Dias , Santos José Filipe , Leitão Jorge , Simão Adélia , Carvalho Armando
Published: October 2024

Background: Occult Hepatitis C Infection (OCI) is characterized by the detection of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA in hepatocytes and in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) with no detection in serum, and PBMCs and Red Blood Cells (RBCs) were more recently suggested as predictors for OCI characterization. Here we aimed to evaluate OCI in Kidney Transplanted Patients (KTRs) and in Hemodialysis Patients (HD) treated with Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs) five to nine years after achieved a Sustained Virological Response (SVR). Methods: Nineteen patients-SVR12 were included in this study, 12 in the KTRs and 7 in the HD study groups. HCV/OCI-RNA was screened in serum, plasma, PBMCs and RBCs five to nine years after SVR by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) for OCI identification. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) was performed to characterize the viruses detected by ddPCR. Results: In total, OCI (10.5%) and OCI RBCs (15.8%) patients were identified by ddPCR, 8.3% (both) of OCI (patient 7) and OCI RBCs (patient 9) in the KTRs, and 14.3% and 28.6% of OCI (patient 17) and OCI RBCs (patient 13 e 16) in the HD patients, respectively. HCV/OCI-RNA higher detection was in RBCs-HD (28.6%, n = 7) and PBMCs-KTRs (16.7%, n = 12) by ddPCR. HCV/OCI-RNA was not detected in analyzed samples by NGS. Conclusion: OCI and OCI RBCs patients were identified in the KTRs and HD study groups by ddPCR suggesting that these patients might experience a relapse. PBMCs and RBCs could be predictors for HCV/OCI prevention, diagnosis and management in the study groups. These and a larger number of patients in both study groups should be evaluated in the future for a better understanding of these findings, as well as, their associated epidemiological and clinical significance.
Periodontal Disease Shortens the Telomere Length in Human Gingival Crevicular Epithelium Cells and Human Umbilical Endothelial Cells
Authors: Sonoki* Kazuo , Muraoka Kosuke , Morishita Masaki , Awano Shuji , Nakashima Keisuke
Published: October 2024

Background: Telomere length, a biomarker of cellular aging, is decreased by inflammation. It is uncertain whether chronic inflammation, such as periodontal disease (PD), shortens telomere lengths. We compared the telomere lengths of gingival crevicular epithelium cells from both the healthy side and the diseased side of patients with PD and investigated whether lipopolysaccharide derived from a periodontal bacterium, Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg-LPS) shortened the telomere lengths of human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVECs). Methods: We extracted genomic DNA from gingival crevicular epithelium cells on the diseased and healthy sides collected from 25 patients with PD (mean age 72.4 years, 17 females. 8 males) and measured the telomere lengths by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. After stimulating HUVECs with Pg-LPS at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, and 1.0 µg/mL, we extracted genomic DNA and measured the telomere lengths. Results: The telomere lengths on the patients' diseased sides were significantly shorter than those on the healthy sides (392.6 ± 232.8 kb vs. 599.5 ± 467.0 kb, p = 0.004). In the HUVECs, a concentration-dependent but nonsignificant decrease in telomere length was observed in response to Pg-LPS. Expressed as a ratio relative to the telomere lengths of unstimulated HUVECs, the ratio of telomere lengths decreased in a concentration-dependent manner, and the Pg-LPS concentration 1.0 µg/mL significantly decreased the ratio compared to the telomere lengths of unstimulated HUVECs. Conclusions: Gingival crevicular epithelial cells of individuals with PD are believed to undergo aging due to telomere shortening. The involvement of one of the factors of periodontal virulence, LPS, is suspected as the mechanism.
Extremely Low Activation Energies of Anti-perovskite Na3OX Solid Electrolytes
Authors: Shi* Wei , Osaki Yuki , Murayama Mariko , Hashimoto Kenji , Zhao* Xinwei
Published: October 2024

Solid Electrolytes (SE) for all solid Sodium-Ion Batteries (SIB) have been attracting much attention as an alternative energy storage system, which have the advantage of being extremely safe because it can be charged quickly and is nonflammable. We have synthesized anti-perovskite type Na3OX (X = Br, and I) electrolytes with high purity. It was confirmed that a large crystal strain was introduced by eutecticization, which reduced the activation energy of Na ion conduction and lead to an improvement of the electric conductivity. In our previous work, an ionic conductivity of σ = 1.55x10-7 S/cm for Na3OBr0.6I0.4, and the activation energy was also reduced from 1.14eV to 0.64eV. These values, however, are still poor for a practical application as SE. In this paper, we focused on the Na3OBr1-xIx (x = 0 to 0.4) series and increased the synthesizing time from 3x6 to 3 x 9 hours. An extremely low activation energy of 0.25eV and high ionic conductivity of σ = 2.6x10-3 S/cm at 90oC and have been observed.
WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA
Authors: Aitzhanov Rustembai , Искаков Кайрат , Abdramanov Abzal , Sagdat Elbolsyn , Kulataev Beibit
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study indicating the development of a trend towards a decrease in the fineness of down and, consequently, an increase in the quality of raw materials depending on the intensity of growing young local goats.
The analysis and conclusions are made on the study of the shearing and quality of wool of local goats of Karakalpakstan, age dynamics, and their morphological features of wool such as types, lengths, elasticity of extensibility of wool fibers of local goats, which give an average of 100-150 g of fluff when carded, rarely up to 200 g, 5-7 cm long and 14-16 microns thin.
Until recently, goats were not combed for fluff in most areas of Uzbekistan. The length of the guard hair of local goats is 12-15 cm. The fineness is from 60 to 100 microns and more. The hair has weak scaling, due to which, unlike sheep wool, it almost does not fall out. Goats are sheared once a year in May. The average shearing of goats is 430-490 g, and of bucks - 530 g.
The influence of intensive rearing technology on the fineness of the wool fibers of local goats was studied in the natural geographic and climatic conditions of the Bakhrom Shabandoz farm in the Karauzyak region.
ПЕРЕВАРИМОСТЬ ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ И БАЛАНС АЗОТА, КАЛЬЦИЯ, ФОСФОРА РАЦИОНА ТЕЛЯТ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ КОРМОВЫХ ДОБАВОК
Authors: Еренко Евгения , Аубакиров Марат , Сапа Владислав , Хайров Газиз , Айсин Марат , Нечитайло Ксения
Published: October 2024

В статье приведены данные по изучению влияния фитоминерального комплекса и ферментной добавки Глюколюкс F на степень переваримости и усвоения питательных веществ и баланс кальция, фосфора и азота рациона телят молочного периода выращивания.
Фитоминеральный комплекс получен путем экстрагирования сена люцерны с последующим добавлением солей меди, цинка, марганца, кобальта и йода. Фермент Глюколюкс F направлен на гидролиз сложного углеводного комплекса до мальтозы и глюкозы. Изучаемые кормовые добавки повышают продуктивность животных, снижают затраты на их кормление, а следовательно повышают уровень рентабельности животноводства. Так в опытных группах наблюдалась тенденция повышения поступления в организм сухого и органического вещества, БЭВ в сравнении с контрольной. Соответственно, и коэффициенты переваримости сырой клетчатки (на 2,9%), сырого жира (на 3,3%), сырого протеина (на 0,7%) выше контрольной группы.
Среднесуточное отложение кальция в организм животных в опытных группах выше на 0,16 - 0,92 г контрольной группы. При этом среднесуточное отложение в теле фосфора в опытных группах превосходило контрольную группа на 1,17 -3,59%. Баланс азота в опытных группах превосходило контрольную группа на 3,4% -14,2%.
Design and Simulation of Fused Deposition Modelling 3D Metal Printer Based on Fibre Laser Technique
Authors: Ismail Siti Iriaty Sa , Mohd Ariffin Mohd Khairol Anuar , Ismail Mohd Idris Shah , Hasan Zaimah , Dezaki Mohammadreza Lalegani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to design and analysed the structure of the frame of a 3D metal printer. First, this work calculates the static stress on a frame structure. Second, as vibration could affect the effectiveness and performance of a 3D metal printer, this study also concentrates on building a frame structure with minimum vibration. SolidWorks is the software used in this study to sketch and simulate designed 3D models. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used for the simulation part to assess the frame's static and vibration motion analyses. In the analysis using the aluminium 6061 alloy material on the frame design, the result analysed the value at a three-point location. Based on simulation results, the yield strength of the structure is 55.1 x 106 N/m2. The maximum value of von Mises stress does not exceed the yield strength at points 1, 2, and 3. Accordingly, point 2 (365 mm) was selected as the location for the fibre laser head since it had the least amount of vibration. The design is, therefore, capable of withstanding the applied load. In conclusion, a new 3D metal printer's frame design has been analysed to demonstrate its sturdy structure and minimal vibration
Effects of Gamification in Space Exploration Learning
Authors: Po Chan Chiu  , Rupitan Melvin Jangga , King Kuok Kuok , Sharbini Hamizan , Borhan Noor Hazlini , Yeo Alvin
Published: October 2024

Gamification in education has grown in popularity in recent years. However, gamification in space exploration education receives limited attention. This paper introduces Mission to the Star, an innovative online learning platform designed for primary students, immersing them in the fascinating journey of NASA's Parker Solar Probe as it ventures closer to the Sun. Embarking on an extraordinary mission, players assume the role of a spacecraft and navigate toward the Sun's atmosphere, learning vital information along the way. Research findings demonstrate that the incorporation of gamification elements such as badges, score points, certificates, leaderboards, and more, has notably enhanced student learning in comprehending the Parker Solar Probe mission. By integrating these gamified elements, students are motivated to actively participate, benefiting from an interactive and enjoyable learning experience. Mission to the Star holds significance in education as it provides an interactive exploration encounter that sparks the curiosity and enthusiasm of young learners toward space exploration and science knowledge.