bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATONIKEIA'DAN ROMA İMPARATORLUK DÖNEMİ'NE AİT BASKI BEZEMELİ (FOSSETTE WARE) VE BEZEMESİZ KASELER
Authors: Özdemir Candur Eylem
Published: December 2024

Karia bölgesinin iç kesimlerindeki Stratonikeia antik kenti, Yatağan Ovası’nda oldukça stratejik bir alan üzerine, Kadıkulesi Tepesi’nin kuzey etekle¬rine konumlanmaktadır. Tunç Çağı’na ait kalıntılar ele geçirilen bu kent, kurulduğu dönemden terk edildiği tarihe kadar her zaman önemini koruyan bir yerleşim alanı olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, antik kentin tarihsel sürecini kesintisiz olarak takip edebileceğimiz en önemli arkeolojik kanıtların başında seramik buluntuları gelmektedir. Kazılarda bilimsel yöntemlerle toplanan seramikler, doğru değerlendirildiği zaman kent içerisindeki yapıların kullanım işlevlerine, ticari ve ekonomik ilişkilerine, sosyo-kültürel yapısına ve günlük hayat ile ilgili kapsamlı verileri anlamamıza yardımcı olmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan seramikler, dış gövde yüzeyine baskı tekniğiyle yapılmış çeşitli bezeme motifleri bulunan kâse örnekleridir. Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi'ne ait baskı bezemeli (fossette ware) kâse örnekleri, Stratonikeia’da Roma Hamamı-1, Roma Hamamı-1 Lahit Koridoru, Kuzey Cadde, Gymnasion ve Bouleuterion Bizans Yapısı olmak üzere farklı yapılarda ele geçirilmiştir. Bu kaselerin hamur-astarı, formu ve tipolojik özellikleri ile bezeme repertuvarı esas alınarak bir sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Sınıflandırma içerisinde hangi dönem aralığında bu seramiklerin popüler olarak kullanıldığı ve etkilendiği seramik grupları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Stratonikeia’ya ait örneklerin form gruplarının saptanması ve tipolojik özelliklerinin detaylı sunulmasının yanı sıra, kaselerde görülen bezeme repertuvarının çeşitliliği ilk kez bu çalışmada detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Bezemenin çeşitliliği ve uygulanışı nedeniyle kâse örnekleri diğer seramik örnekleri arasında dikkati hemen üzerine çekmektedir. Üretim yerleri belli olmayan bu kaselerin yerel veya bölgesel bir üretim mi olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON WEAR BEHAVIOR OF AlSi10Mg ALLOY FABRICATED BY CASTING
Authors: Ercan Halit , Can Kenan , Dalmış İbrahim
Published: December 2024

The ease of processing aluminum due to its mechanical and chemical properties, along with various manufacturing methods, has increased its usage in the industry. This study involves tests conducted on the samples produced from EN AC-43000 (AlSi10Mg) aluminum casting material, which finds applications in machine manufacturing. The tests aimed to determine the mass loss and friction coefficients of the test specimens. Wear experiments were carried out according to ASTM G99 using a specialized test machine. The abrasive disc used in the wear machine has a surface hardness of 62 HRC and a surface roughness value (Ra) of 1,6 μm, and it is made of 1,2379-X155CrVMo12-1 cold work tool steel. Adhesive wear tests were conducted on the test specimens under loads of 14,7, 24,5, and 34,3 N. When the mass losses of the samples were examined, the wear rate decreased as the aging temperature increased up to 200 °C. On the other hand, it was observed that the wear rate increased at 220 °C, unlike aging at lower temperatures.
ŞEHİR ŞEBEKE SULARINDA BULUNAN BAZI AĞIR METAL DÜZEYLERİNİN TAYİNLERİ İÇİN YÖNTEM GELİŞTİRME: ISPARTA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Aktaş Ahmet Hakan , Gençer İlknur
Published: December 2024

Şehir içme sularında bulunan olası bazı ağır metaller, sularda yüksek oranlarda bulunduklarında, canlılar için zararlı etkilerde bulunabilmektedir. Isparta içme suları örneğinde yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, şehir içme sularında bulunabilecek bakır, demir ve kadmiyum gibi ağır metallerin bir ligand ile komplekse alınarak, oluşturulacak bu komplekslerin UV-görünür bölge spektroskopisinde analizlerini yapmak ve elde edilen verilere en küçük kareler kalibrasyon yöntemini (PLS) uygulamaktır. Öncelikle kalibrasyon derişim seti 32 adet olacak şekilde hazırlanarak çalışılan ağır metallerin arasındaki ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Takiben 15 adet validasyon seti hazırlanarak sonuçların uygun olup olmadığı belirlenmiştir. UV-görünür spektrofotometresinden elde edilen sayısal verilerin değerlendirilmesi de güçlü bir kemometrik yöntem olan PLS ile yapılmış ve doğru, hassas ve tekrarlanabilir sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
SİBER GÜVENLİK ALANINDA NİTELİKLİ İŞ GÜCÜ YETİŞTİRMEK İÇİN BAYRAĞI YAKALA YARIŞMASI YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Uluç Cafer , Eyüpoğlu Can
Published: December 2024

Kara, deniz, hava ve uzay, savaşın dört boyutu olarak kabul edilir. Görece yakın sayılacak bir dönemde harbin beşinci boyutu olarak kabul edilen siber uzay, kendisinden önce anılan dört boyutu da etkileme kapasitesine sahiptir. Günümüz çatışmalarının ve dahi savaşların etkili bir aktörü olan bu sahadaki etkin duruşun sağlanması ise kuşkusuz nitelikli insan gücünün varlığıyla olasıdır. Siber güvenlik gibi disiplinler arasılığı bünyesinde barındıran bir alanda profesyonel düzeyde uzman yetiştirmenin zorluğu bilinmektedir. Siber güvenliğin eğitim yaklaşımında ise alanın dinamiklerine uygun bir metodoloji ortaya konması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda varılan noktada ulusal güvenliğin yeni bir unsuru olan siber uzaya devletlerin kamu ve ordu düzeyinde verdiği önceliklerle siber güvenlik eğitiminin aynı zamanda bir devlet politikası olduğu görülmüştür. Bu noktada siber güvenlikte nitelikli iş gücünün yetiştirilmesine yönelik yaklaşımların dünyada ve Türkiye’deki yerini araştırmanın yanı sıra bir eğitim önermesine de bu çalışmada yer verilmektedir.
BALIKESİR İLİ YÖRESEL GIDA ÜRÜNÜ ‘‘SAVAŞTEPE SARIBEYLER SEFERBERLİK ÇÖREĞİ’’ YAPIMI VE BAZI KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yüksel Yavuz , Kıralan Mustafa
Published: December 2024

‘‘Türkiye’yi Doyuran İl’’ olarak isim yapmış Balıkesir, gıda çeşitliliği konusunda Türkiye’de önde gelen illerimizden bir tanesidir. Balıkesir ili ve ilçelerinde üretilen birçok yöresel yiyecek türüne ait tanıtım faaliyetleri günden güne artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada coğrafi işaret tescili olan Balıkesir ili yöresel ürünlerinden Savaştepe Sarıbeyler Seferberlik Çöreği araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırma ile Savaştepe Sarıbeyler Seferberlik Çöreği için standart üretim metodu oluşturulmuş, bazı kimyasal özellikleri incelenmiş ve diğer ekmek çeşitleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Kimyasal analiz sonuçları, üretilen Savaştepe Sarıbeyler Seferberlik Çöreği’nin ‘‘Türk Gıda Kodeksi Ekmek ve Ekmek Çeşitleri Tebliği’’ nde belirtilen limitlere uygun içeriğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Nem, asitlik, kül, pH ve tuz değerleri ortalamaları sırasıyla %36,3, %4,97, 1,089, 5.77, ve %1,26 olarak belirlenmiştir. Savaştepe Sarıbeyler Seferberlik Çöreği yapım metodu incelendiğinde ekşi hamur metodu ile yapılan ekmek yapım metotlarıyla benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Savaştepe Sarıbeyler Seferberlik Çöreği gibi yöresel ürünlerin literatüre kazandırılması sayesinde tüketicilerin daha besleyici ekmek ürünlerine olan ilgisinin daha da artacağı varsayılmaktadır.
Şerê Gamêşvanê di Wesîqeyên Dîrokî û Kilamên Dengbêjan da
Authors: Beyter Önder
Published: December 2024

Şerê Gamêşvanê yek ji wan bûyerên dîroka Kurdî ye ku di destpêka sedsala 20em da qewimiye û bûye sedema kuştina gelek însanan. Ji ber ku di encama vî şerî da gelek însan hatine kuştin, karbidestên dewletê yên wê hingê bi awayekî cidî li ser meseleyê rawestiyane û xwestine bêtir tedbîr bên wergirtin da ku rêtina xwînê dewam neke. Herweha vê bûyerê rengê xwe daye kilamên dengbêjan jî. Îja di vê gotarê da bi metoda wesfî û berawirdî hewl hatiye dayîn ku li ber roniya wesîqeyên arşîva Osmanî û herweha kilamên dengbêjan ew yek were fêmkirin ka ev şerê ku di sala 1907an da li gundê Gamêşvanê qewimiye, ji ber çi sedemê derketiye û di vê babetê da wesîqeyên dîrokî û kilamên dengbêjan ji hevdu digirin yan na. Di vê çarçoveyê da ev wesîqe û kilam hatine berawirdkirin û analîzkirin. Di encama vê lêkolînê da hatiye tesbîtkirin ku yekane fikar û tatêla peywirdarên dewletê yên di belgeyan da diaxivin, bi tenê pergala qamûyê û îstiqrar e, qet serê xwe pê neêşandine yan jî ji bo wan giring nebûye ka çend kes û ji bo çi hatine kuştin. Lê di kilaman da salixê meydana şerî hatiye dayîn û leheng tevî wesfên xwe hatine nasandin.
Enhancing Academic Leadership Among School Administrators: Development of a Program for Schools Under Provincial Administration Organizations
Authors: Pithakwongjinda Ratchanee , Julsuwan Suwat
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to identify, develop, and validate the components and indicators of an academic leadership enhancement program for school administrators in institutions under Provincial Administration Organizations, using a mixed-method approach. The study employed document analysis, examining principles, concepts, and theories from domestic and international literature, textbooks, and related studies from both Thai and international researchers.

The research process consisted of 1) developing and refining components and indicators using qualitative content analysis, 2) validating content validity using the Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC), 3) assessing the appropriateness of components and indicators using a 5-point rating scale, and 4) analyzing data using descriptive statistics and calculating Cronbach’s alpha coefficients. Seven experts validated the findings. These key informants were selected based on specific criteria, including: 1) holding a doctoral degree in educational administration, 2) having at least 5 years of experience in educational administration in higher education institutions, 3) having at least 5 years of experience in educational administration in basic education institutions or related agencies, and 4) having published research or academic articles related to academic leadership. Experts met at least two of these four criteria.

The findings revealed that the program comprises five key components: 1) Commitment establishment, 2) Teaching and learning management development, 3) Curriculum development, 4) Academic atmosphere promotion, and 5) Teacher development. All components and indicators were rated as most appropriate, with mean scores ranging from 4.52 to 4.90 out of 5.00. The components of teaching and learning management development and teacher development received the highest ratings. All components demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.70 to 0.92.

This research presents a comprehensive and validated framework for an academic leadership enhancement program, which can be further utilized in developing school administrators under Provincial Administration Organizations.
EMDR toepassen bij letselschadeslachtoffers met PTSS en de te verwachten kans op succes
Authors: Schotborgh R. , Schotborgh A.
Published: December 2024

EMDR toepassen bij letselschadeslachtoffers met PTSS en de te verwachten kans op succes

Vanuit onze benadering zien we met name in de letselschadedossiers een toename van PTSS-klachten. Of er daadwerkelijk sprake is van een PTSS met bijbehorende symptomen kan afgevraagd worden. Is de diagnose wel correct? PTSS-klachten zijn goed behandelbaar met EMDR-therapie, mits iemand gemotiveerd is en belang heeft bij een snel herstel en van de klachten verlost wil worden. Er moeten geen belemmerende factoren spelen die een succesvolle behandeling in de weg kunnen zitten, zoals een lopende letselschadezaak waarbij ziektewinst een rol kan spelen.
Contouren van het deskundigenrapport binnen het strafrecht
Authors: Denekamp A.
Published: December 2024

Contouren van het deskundigenrapport binnen het strafrecht

Een benadeelde kan met de vordering benadeelde partij binnen het strafrecht een vergoeding vragen voor geleden schade. Deze vordering moet wel worden onderbouwd. Hiervoor kan bijvoorbeeld een (arbeids)deskundige worden gevraagd. De strafrechter verklaart de vordering benadeelde partij echter nog regelmatig deels niet ontvankelijk omdat het een onevenredige belasting van het strafgeding zou opleveren. In dit artikel is geprobeerd om de contouren te schetsten waaraan het deskundigenrapport voor de vordering benadeelde partij moet voldoen, wil het geen onevenredige belasting van het strafgeding opleveren.

In dit artikel zijn adviezen gegeven op het gebied van houding en gedrag, het deskundigenrapport, tijdigheid, normering en standaardisering en de mogelijkheid voor de verdediging om gemotiveerd verweer te kunnen voeren.

Op deze wijze worden de processuele waarborgen uit het civiele proces in het strafproces zo veel mogelijk gevolgd en gerespecteerd.
Privatització de la gestió de l’aigua i govern del territori a l’arc mediterrani espanyol
Authors: Del Romero Renau Luis
Published: December 2024

En una zona tan complicada i conflictiva per a la gestió de l’aigua com és l’arc mediterrani espanyol, hom hi pot observar un procés de privatització d’un servei públic tradicional, com és el de la distribució de l’aigua per a consum urbà, per part de multinacionals globals. Es tracta d’un procés que cal tenir en compte en els debats de la nova cultura de l’aigua, per les importants implicacions que té sobre el govern del territori.
Vecinos alejados: Los secretos de la crisis entre España y Marruecos
Authors: Ferrer Gallardo Xavier
Published: December 2024

CEMBRERO, Ignacio (2006).Vecinos alejados: Los secretos de la crisis entre España y Marruecos.Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg. Círculo de Lectores.ISBN:84-8109-591-5
El patrimonio monumental como derecho a la cultura en la Agenda 2030: propuesta curricular
Authors: Cordero Arce María Teresa , Juárez Fonseca Verónica
Published: December 2024

La conservación y difusión del patrimonio monumental edificado es un derecho a la cultura de los ciudadanos. En México, los Programas Nacionales Estratégicos del Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología fueron concebido como un medio para organizar la investigación en torno a problemas nacionales. Un andamiaje para considerar en esta investigación es el cultural como eje transversal curricular en la educación superior. El objetivo principal de la investigación consiste en proponer un modelo de gestión curricular cultural que incluya estrategias y líneas de acción a favor del patrimonio monumental edificado, y coadyuve al derecho a la cultura como impacto en la educación superior. Los objetivos específicos son: identificar los mecanismos de gestión a favor del patrimonio monumental de Puebla, y promover el uso y valor artístico, social, histórico como derecho a la cultura en la educación superior. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, el método que se utilizó consistió en el estudio de casos. A decir de la técnica y el instrumento, se aplicaron la entrevista a profundidad, con un guion de entrevista. Los hallazgos dan cuenta que existe una gran brecha del conocimiento respecto del patrimonio edificado en Puebla, en consecuencia, un ausentismo en la educación superior.
Pronóstico de las escalas Glasgow y FOUR (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness) en trauma craneoencefálico severo
Authors: García Cristancho Daniela Andrea , Amaya Muñoz Maria Camila , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andres , Gómez Ayala Jaime Alberto , Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo , Ciliberti Artavia María Paula , Mayorca Juan Camilo , Martínez Juan Camilo , Hernández Sarmiento Carlos Julio , Alejandra Cala María , Theran León Juan Sebastián
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el valor pronóstico de las escalas de Glasgow y FOUR para el coma, en pacientes con lesión cerebral traumática en la ciudad de Mérida, Venezuela. El estudio fue prospectivo. Fueron incluidos en él a mayores de edad con injuria cerebral de origen traumático. La muestra abarcó 56 integrantes (el 87 % masculino y el 13 % femenino). El promedio de edad fue de 26.9 años. El 87 % de las consultas fueron por lesiones en accidente automovilístico. El edema cerebral fue la principal alteración en las neuroimágenes, y en estos pacientes, se encontró significancia estadística. El manejo quirúrgico fue requerido en 8 pacientes. Hubo deceso en 12 pacientes del total de la muestra. La escala de Glasgow fue de 9 puntos en los pacientes que se mantuvieron con vida, y de 6 puntos en el subgrupo de los fallecidos. La correlación entre las pruebas fue de 0.89 en la d de Somers; 0.91 en la Gamma; y 0.86 en la Tau-b de Kendall. Como conclusiones puede decirse que, existió una adecuada correlación entre las escalas. No obstante, la escala de FOUR tiene ventajas para evaluar los reflejos del tallo.
Educação para a autonomia e libertação da classe trabalhadora: práticas educativas de resistência à lógica imposta pelo capital financeiro
Authors: Costa Antônio Cláudio Moreira , Souza Dileno Dustan Lucas de , Lemes Fabiane
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise crítica sobre as políticas educacionais brasileiras, abordando as transformações ocorridas no sistema educacional e as diferentes resistências ao modelo neoliberal que se consolidou ao longo das últimas décadas. A análise considera as mudanças nas políticas educacionais desde os anos 1980 até os dias atuais, período em que a educação no Brasil foi progressivamente mercantilizada, com a gestão escolar sendo cada vez mais orientada por princípios de eficiência e produtividade. Esse processo ocorreu sob forte influência das políticas neoliberais estruturadas por países como os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido, que introduziram uma visão tecnocrática na administração das escolas e reduziram o papel da educação a uma lógica de mercado, muitas vezes desconsiderando as particularidades e necessidades locais. Em contraponto a esse modelo, surgem diversas formas de resistência que buscam uma educação mais libertadora e dialógica, inspirada nas ideias de Paulo Freire, que valoriza a participação ativa das comunidades no processo educacional. Um exemplo significativo dessas resistências é o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), que desenvolve práticas educativas específicas para as comunidades campesinas, propondo uma educação que leve em conta as realidades locais e promova a emancipação social, em contraste com a abordagem tecnocrática e padronizada imposta pelo neoliberalismo.
Causas e tratamentos da Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Oliveira Laís Barcelos de , Almeida Karine Cristine de , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amãncio Natalia de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda uma análise abrangente das principais abordagens no tratamento da acne vulgar, com base nos recentes avanços farmacológicos, dietéticos e psicossociais. O tratamento com isotretinoína, amplamente utilizado para casos graves de acne, continua sendo uma das opções mais eficazes, apesar dos efeitos colaterais significativos, como complicações oculares. Neste estudo foram analisados 20 artigos, entre os anos de 2020 a 2024, selecionados a partir de uma busca bibliográfica nos meses de outubro, nas bases de dados Bireme, EbscoHost, Google Scholar, Scielo e Pubmed. Os resultados revelaram as principais causas da acne vulgar e os seus tratamentos. Somado a isso, medidas eficazes para a avaliação do quadro clínico apresentado por essas pacientes, como a observação dos possíveis fatores desencadeantes e agravantes da acne. Ademais, tornou-se evidente a relevância das recomendações de prevenção como uma alimentação saudável aliada a uma rotina de cuidados a pele, regulação hormonal, entre outro. Portanto, fica evidente a importância da terapêutica adequada na prevenção e no tratamento da acne vulgar e, consequentemente, na diminuição de possíveis dermatoses.
Avaliação da produção de mudas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum) mediante inoculação e coinoculação com Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium e Bacillus aryabhattai
Authors: Kopp Helem Amanda , Silva Mauricio Thomas da , Cagliari Alexandro , Drescher Marta Sandra
Published: December 2024

A utilização de microrganismos promotores de crescimento pode ser uma alternativa promissora para aumentar a produtividade de culturas agrícolas e reduzir a dependência de agrotóxicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de três espécies bacterianas (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium e Bacillus aryabhattai) na promoção do crescimento de mudas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum). O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com dez tratamentos e quatro repetições: T1: mudas com adubo sintético; T2: manejo convencional com adubo e agrotóxicos; T3: B. subtilis + adubo; T4: B. megaterium + adubo; T5: B. aryabhattai + adubo; T6: coquetel bacteriano (B. subtilis, B. megaterium, B. aryabhattai) + adubo; T7: manejo convencional + B. subtilis; T8: manejo convencional + B. megaterium; T9: manejo convencional + B. aryabhattai; T10: manejo convencional + coquetel bacteriano. As variáveis avaliadas foram altura da planta, comprimento radicular, biomassa fresca e seca das raízes e da parte aérea. Os resultados mostraram que a inoculação bacteriana, com ou sem agrotóxicos, promoveu crescimento das mudas equivalente ao manejo convencional. Isso sugere que promotores biológicos podem contribuir para uma agricultura mais sustentável, com potencial para reduzir o uso de agrotóxicos na produção de mudas de tabaco.
Perspectivas de mercado para o tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) de até 500 gramas cultivados na área metropiltana de Santarém
Authors: Santos Carlos Patrick Tavares dos , Braga Tony Marcos Porto , Barros Igor Bartolomeu Alves de , Faria Junior Charles Hanry
Published: December 2024

A aquicultura se consolidou como alternativa a redução dos estoques naturais de peixes e atualmente o total produzido supera a pesca extrativa. O trabalho analisou parâmetros biométricos, rendimentos, fator de condição, estimativas do custo de produção e valor de mercado de tambaquis (Colossoma macropomum) com peso até 500 g produzidos em unidade de cultivo com recirculação de água (Santarém) e unidade de cultivo em barragem (Mojuí dos Campos), objetivando oferecer indicadores para uma nova oportunidade de mercado. Os tambaquis foram beneficiados em laboratórios da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará – UFOPA e os dados analisados com ferramentas da estatística descritiva e inferencial. O comprimento total de 149 exemplares variou de 15,30 a 30,00 cm e o peso total de 49,00 a 443,00 g. Equações peso-comprimento robustas indicaram crescimento diferenciado entre os locais de cultivo. Os rendimentos no processamento foram superiores para os tambaquis cultivados em barragem por serem mais magros e o fator de condição da unidade com recirculação, ambos estatisticamente diferentes. O custo de produção estimado variou de R$ 4,50/kg a R$ 8,90/kg e o valor de mercado de R$ 5,50/kg a R$ 10,00/kg, com ciclo produtivo que pode viabilizar ganhos de R$ 1.890,00 a R$ 3.970,00/ton. com perspectiva de 2 ou mais ciclos/ano. Apesar do melhor rendimento para os tambaquis cultivados na barragem, os cultivados na unidade com recirculação obtiveram um ganho de 2,46 vezes superior, o que indica que o sistema de cultivo e o manejo do plantel afetam positivamente o desempenho zootécnico e econômico.
Pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes toward Pharmacogenomics in Zawia, Libya
Authors: Beshna Ebtesam A. , Alahrish Rabab A.
Published: December 2024

Background: Pharmacogenomics became essential in pharmacy practice, focusing on the effect of genome variants on patients' drug response. It aims to optimize pharmacotherapy and minimize the side effects of medications. Pharmacists play a crucial role in providing pharmacogenomic services.

Objective: To assess knowledge and attitudes toward pharmacogenomics among pharmacists in Zawia, Libya.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among community pharmacies. Participants were asked to answer a 21-closed ended questions to evaluate their knowledge and attitude regarding pharmacogenomics.

Results: The total number of respondents was 50. A bout two third of participants 64% had bachelor degree and 62% learned about pharmacogenomics from university lectures. Slightly more than half 54% thought that the information they received about PGx enabled them to understand the effect of genetic variants on drug response. Most (>50) participants knew that human genetics can affect the response, interindividual variation, and inter-ethnic variations in drug response. A total of 68%of participants knew that PGx has an important role in identifying drug- drug interaction. However, only 36% knew that FDA provides clinical evidence for PGx testing in the labeling of many drugs. The majority of respondents 84% believed that PGx testing can improve their future work in choosing the right drug. Nevertheless, half of respondents wanted to apply PGX in their future work and 46% of participants wanted to know more about PGx.

Conclusion: Our findings revealed that pharmacists in Zawia had fair knowledge and positive attitudes towards PGx. PGx education is required to support the implementation such a valuable service into clinical practice in Libya
Examination of Applications to the Department of Rights of Patients from the Perspective of Medical Law
Authors: Özaydın Vehbi , Al Behçet , Ayten Sema , Bulut Nurgül
Published: December 2024

Objective: The concept of Patient Rights is a core aspect of health law. In modern medicine, while the doctor-patient relationship was historically physician-centric, the development of patient rights has shifted the focus towards a patient-centered approach. In Turkey, the Patient Rights Regulation (PRR) was enacted in 1998. Subsequent revisions were made in 2014 to align with international treaties. With the PRR, patient rights units were established in hospitals, designed to serve as centers for processing complaints, suggestions, and requests from patients and their relatives. Our study aims to evaluate the submissions made to these patient rights units.

Method: The study was conducted as a single-center retrospective analysis. Applications submitted to the Patient Rights Unit were reviewed. Personal data were anonymized prior to use. Descriptive statistics were calculated in numbers and percentages (%). Categorical data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test for both groups. A significance threshold of p < 0.05 was established.

Findings: Individuals from various educational backgrounds predominantly lodged complaints against physicians. University graduates were the most frequent complainants against physicians (44.7%), nurses (52.5%), hospital administrators (45.4%), and other hospital staff (43.3%). Patients and their immediate relatives mainly lodged complaints against physicians (p=0.001).

Conclusion: As individuals' educational levels increase, they are more likely to legally assert their rights. Services in outpatient clinics and emergency departments are frequently cited as sources of complaints. To resolve conflicts, patient rights units need to engage more effectively in mediation efforts.
Reviewing the Local Research-practice Gap in Industry 5.0
Authors: Inguanez Frankie
Published: December 2024

As an institution grows its portfolio of academic programmes and research, a level of uncertainty inevitably exists amongst its stakeholders: the students, mentors, and industry alike. The role that research plays for each stakeholder varies by time and with the individual. The alignment of expectations and understanding of what good and valid research entails is not always a straightforward one, which if not addressed properly could lead to missed opportunities for further collaboration or employment. This misalignment of academic research with industry further increases the research-practice gap. Whilst a certain disconnect might be desired to pursue pure and basic research, a balance needs to be maintained to reﬂect the local business demographic and honour the national academic strategy. The ﬁfth industrial revolution is accelerating the use of artiﬁcial intelligence, which is no longer a technology of the elite or exclusive to academia, with businesses accessing this technology even more. Industry 5.0 is challenging the status quo and the use and implications of generative artiﬁcial intelligence in research, teaching, and practice need to be further investigated. Thus, this research is an academic enquiry into the research-practice gap between local vocational education and businesses within the era of Industry 5.0. In this evolved grounded theory research, an initial set of propositions on the enablers and challenges in research undertakings has emerged through various interviews held with the three major stakeholders. A triangulation of viewpoints has been applied to identify strong and consistent theories on the subject matter. This study concludes with a series of recommendations on how to extend the research further.
Wykorzystanie metody prototypowaniaw przestrzeni publicznej do wdrażania błękitno-zielonej infrastruktury –studium przypadku
Authors: Czachowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wykorzystaniemetody prototypowania w przestrzenipublicznej do wdrażania rozwiązańsprzyjających adaptacji miejsca do zmianyklimatu. Zastosowanie tej metody pozwalana realizację błękitno-zielonej infrastrukturyw sposób partycypacyjny, usprawniający procesdecyzyjny, z możliwością rozładowaniawiększości potencjalnych konfliktów, a takżepozwalający na edukację w temacie kryzysuklimatycznego.
Infrared Thermography in The Diagnosis of Myofascial Trigger Points: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Techniques and Challenges
Authors: Ibrahim Ismail A. , Emad Tasbih , Mohamed Hamdy Ahmed , Hemaid Adham , Sakr Ahmed M. , Naci Baha
Published: December 2024

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) poses diagnostic challenges due to the absence of a universally accepted gold standard. This review explores alternative diagnostic methods, focusing on the potential role of infrared thermography (IRT) in identifying myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). MTrPs, characterized by palpable nodules within taut muscle bands, contribute to widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain. Traditional manual palpation, although widely used, faces reliability concerns. IRT, offering non-invasive real-time insights into microcirculation dynamics, presents a promising adjunct for MTrPs assessment. However, studies comparing thermography with manual identification reveal conflicting results, emphasizing the need for further investigation. Additionally, the review discusses the integration of thermography with pressure algometry, ultrasound, needle electromyography and biomarker assessment for a comprehensive understanding of MPS. Patient characteristics, such as age, gender, and body mass index, influence thermographic readings, necessitating cautious interpretation. Despite challenges, thermography demonstrates utility in short-term evaluation and treatment monitoring. Standardizing protocols and embracing an evidence-based, integrated diagnostic approach may enhance the accuracy of MTrPs identification in MPS, fostering collaborative efforts and ongoing research for improved patient outcomes.
An Insight into IAMU Activities
Authors:   International Association of Maritime Universities, Nakazawa Takeshi
Published: December 2024

This paper intends to provide brief information about the International Association of Maritime Universities (hereinafter referred to as IAMU) to the readers of the Journal of Maritime Sciences (JMS), published by the Faculty of Maritime Studies Kotor, University of Montenegro. The structure and activities of IAMU, its policy on capacity development, the Global Maritime Professional Initiative and future activities are briefly introduced in the following sections.
Knowledge Management, Innovation, Sustainable Development, and Romanian Economy Research Interests and Trends
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania; National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Romania;, GRIGORESCU Adriana , BRATIANU Constantin ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania
Published: December 2024

The present investigation aims to explore the research nexus between Knowledge Management (KM), Innovation (INN), and Sustainable Development (SD) in general and with special reference to the Romanian economy. Therefore, this study presents an understanding of the ongoing research themes, significant publications, and focus themes in this line of interdisciplinary research by performing a bibliometric analysis that includes papers listed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The paper was useful in showing that KM is the basis for building an innovative environment under the principles of sustainable development, which is necessary to address economic issues currently observed in Romania and other countries. This proposed research also recognizes the growing concern of academicians about combining these ideas for equitable economic growth and development objectives. As for the specific results, significant journals, crucial articles, and authoritative terms have been retrieved, and the results provide important information on the intellectual map of the research area. This paper, therefore, adds to this body of knowledge by presenting some trends, potentials, gaps, and directions for future investigations of these linkages. Conclusively, it underlines the importance of these linkages for policymakers, professionals, and scholars. As a result, the conceptual framework and operationalization of the research questions contribute to the development of the study by fostering further research that is more specific to the Romanian context and is in line with the state’s socio-economic development priorities in sustainable innovation.
The Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania; Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania;, DRAGOMIR-PÂNZARU Camelia Cristina , LIA Eliza ,   Atos IT Solutions and Services
Published: December 2024

In a global context defined by political uncertainty, societal polarization, environmental concerns, and escalating resource limitations, companies are faced with unprecedented challenges in successfully pursuing their growth ambitions, focusing on relevant value propositions and continuously developing their competitive advantages. In addition, evolving demands from markets and stakeholders and escalating pressure to meet modern expectations can also lead to prioritizing strategies in areas such as corporate identity, sustainability advocacy, workforce engagement, and performance management, as means of achieving ongoing organizational development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the connection between organizational culture and employee performance, by reviewing relevant literature, clarifying key aspects influencing organizational culture and employee performance respectively, as well as potentially correlating them in terms of impact within the wider ecosystem of a strong organization that encourages ongoing performance improvement. The results obtained from the research were synthesized into a proposed conceptual framework designed to be applied in organizations aiming to adapt their cultural transformations to a people-centered mindset, focused on growth and improved organizational performance.
Judicialización de la Violencia de Género: Implementación de la perspectiva de género como categoría analítica en los tribunales
Authors: Duque Claudio Viviana Patricia , Navarrete Vaca Lisseth Tatiana , García Segarra Holger Geovannny
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo académico exploró la judicialización de la violencia de género y la adopción de la perspectiva de género como herramienta analítica en los tribunales. La investigación se centró en cómo se aplicó esta perspectiva en los procedimientos judiciales relacionados con casos de violencia de género, especialmente en femicidios. Para demostrar su implementación, se analizaron cuatro sentencias paradigmáticas obtenidas de la plataforma SATJE, utilizando una metodología cualitativa desde las cienciassociales. El estudioexaminó cómo los jueces incorporaron la perspectiva de género en la argumentación legal, el uso de instrumentos y convenios internacionales, la evaluación de pruebas, la determinación de responsabilidades y las medidasde reparación. Además, incluyóel análisis teóricode autoras feministas como Rita Segato y Diana Maffía, junto con una revisión de los instrumentos y convenios internacionales de derechos humanos adoptados por Ecuador.
TINGKAT MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI BUAH NAGA DI DESA LAMONG JAYA KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Komariah Siti , Batoa Hartina , Jayadisastra Yoenita
Published: December 2024

This research aims 1) To determine the level of motivation of dragon fruit farmers in Lamong Jaya Village, Laeya District, South Konawe Regency 2) To determine the social sustainability of dragon fruit farming in Lamong Jaya Village, Laeya District, South Konawe Regency 3) To determine the relationship between the level of farmer motivation and sustainability dragon fruit farming in Lamong Jaya Village, Laeya District, South Konawe Regency. This research was carried out in Lamong Jaya Village, Laeya District, South Konawe Regency from April to May 2024. Determining the research location was carried out purposively with the following considerations: Lamong Jaya Village is one of the villages where the majority of the people are farmers and the majority of farmers cultivate dragon fruit. . Dragon fruit is a commodity that provides huge benefits for the people of Lamong Jaya Village. The data used in this research is quantitative data to determine the level of motivation and sustainability of dragon fruit farming in Lamong Jaya Village, Laeya District, South Konawe Regency. The results of this research show that the level of motivation of dragon fruit farmers in Lamong Jaya Village is relatively high. Meanwhile, the sustainability of dragon fruit cultivation in Lamong Jaya Village is relatively high. The level of farmer motivation and the sustainability of dragon fruit farming in Lamong Jaya Village has a significant positive relationship but the coefficient is not strong.
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI JAMBU METE DI KELURAHAN LAKUDO KECAMATAN LAKUDO KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Alimuddin Ikbal , Iskandar Iskandar , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of extension workers in enhancing cashew production and to identify the challenges they encounter in the implementation of agricultural extension in Lakudo Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency. The study population consisted of all cashew farmers in Lakudo Village. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, resulting in a sample of 46 cashew farmers. The research sample was selected through the use of the simple random sampling method. This research employs a quantitative data approach. The data were collected via survey, interview, and documentation methods, with the media in the form of questionnaires or interviews. The variables of this study include the role of agricultural extension agents, constraints on agricultural extension agents, and increased cashew production. In the course of data processing, the data were subjected to interval classification analysis. The findings indicate that the role of agricultural extension officers in Lakudo Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency has been effectively fulfilled, particularly in terms of their educational responsibilities. However, there is still room for improvement in the implementation of their role as leaders and advisors. In order to achieve increased cashew production, farmers must intensify their efforts or adopt more rigorous approaches to maintenance and harvesting. This will enable them to obtain more favourable production outcomes. Furthermore, post-harvest handling must be maintained and can be enhanced. There are no significant impediments to extension activities, in terms of distance, farmer participation, or facilities and infrastructure.
INSTRUMENTO DE ESTRATIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO EM SAÚDE BUCAL NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ: AVALIAÇÃO DA USABILIDADE PELAS EQUIPES DE SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: De Melo Mariane Rodrigues , Schiller Carolina de Oliveira Azim , Spisla Gabriela da Silveira , Nascimento Kelly Cristina Tavares , Muraro Caren Cristina , Vianna Giovana Daniela Pecharki , Cubas João Mário , Fidalski Solena Ziemer Kusma
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research was to evaluate the usability of the Risk Stratification Instrument in Oral Health as part of the validation process of the instrument in the State of Paraná. This is an observational, cross-sectional research, carried out from August to September 2022, with 34 oral health teams in the metropolitan region of the Paraná Health Care Network. The usability of the instrument was evaluated using the System Usability Scale, composed of 10 objective questions and one subjective question to evaluate the impressions and suggestions for improving the instrument. The data were descriptively evaluated using the SPSS® software, v.25.0. Regarding the usability evaluation, the index was 79.3, considered excellent. Among the suggestions made in the subjective question, those related to income and education indicators stand out. Usability analysis for health instruments is fundamental, as it ensures that these instruments are efficient and effective in the real context of their use. Usability directly impacts the adoption and correct use of instruments by health professionals, which, in turn, influences the quality of care provided to users.
INOVAÇÕES EM PROCESSOS EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Dutra Cristyelen , Miritz Luciane , Porto Claudia , Timm Luiz
Published: December 2024

Innovations in processes promote improvements or changes in existing processes in organizations, with the objective of optimizing management, generating better results. This article aims to identify how innovation in processes occurs in credit unions. This study is a qualitative and exploratory research.  Primary data were used in data collection, with interviews consisting of a structured script, carried out with managers of credit unions. 4 interviews were conducted with the managers of credit unions located in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, in the second half of 2023. For information analysis, documentary analysis was used, which were sources of information and data complementation, and content analysis. In the results, it was highlighted that process innovations represent positive points for organizations, the managers of the cooperatives analyzed recognize the importance of process innovations, and these are planned for their later development.
O DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE E A COMUNIDADE KALUNGA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS RAÍZES FILOSÓFICAS E DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA TERRA
Authors: Mesquita Carolina Oliveira , Maia Claudio Lopes , Araújo Herbert Silva , Porto Raul Oliveira , Kuramoto Teruo Rosa
Published: December 2024

This article examines the concept of private property and its social function, contrasting it with collective ownership practices adopted by traditional communities, especially the Kalunga quilombola community in Goiás. Private property, historically consolidated as an inalienable individual right in classical liberal thought, especially in John Locke, became one of the pillars of capitalist development. However, the idea of property as an absolute right faces criticism from scholars such as Carlos Frederico Marés, who proposes the concept of the social function of land as a means of promoting social justice and respect for collective ways of life. The Kalunga community exemplifies this social function by managing the land collectively, ensuring the subsistence of all without the need for individual property titles. This collective model preserves cultural identity, respects the environment and resists the exclusionary logic of private property. Inspired by Bruce Gilbert's theory, the article reflects on the possibility of making property rights more flexible to include mutual recognition and collective responsibility, promoting more inclusive and sustainable land use. The analysis concludes that, in the face of contemporary demands for sustainability and inclusion, the future of property rights must incorporate practices that serve collective well-being and respect traditional ways of life. This model challenges the individualistic paradigm and proposes a vision where land serves not only economic development, but also social justice and cultural and environmental preservation.
QUESTÃO DE CIDADANIA: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Mandalozzo Silvana Souza Netto , De Oliveira Silvana Weinhardt
Published: December 2024

Domestic violence is a persistent and serious problem in Brazil, affecting women from different social classes, races, and regions. Gender inequality is a structural factor that contributes to the perpetuation of this violence, often keeping women in abusive relationships due to economic dependence. This article was developed as part of the studies of the PhD in Applied Social Sciences, of the State University of Ponta Grossa-PR and NPJUS Research Center. It analyzes the issue of domestic violence and the contribution of public policies to women's economic autonomy and to the fight against domestic violence and gender inequality. Through a literature review and documentary analysis, the objective is to point out the main barriers faced by women and the necessary improvement of public policies to achieve their objective.
INTERCONEXÕES ENTRE INTERCULTURALIDADE, DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICA E DIREITOS HUMANOS NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS E COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Penna Maria Cristina Vitoriano Martines , Guedes Marcio Bulgarelli , Guedes Laise Reis Silva , Ramos Paula Gabriela Coetti
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the interconnection between interculturality, ethnic diversity and human rights in social transformation, with emphasis on Native Peoples and Traditional Communities with the advances of the Federal Constitution of 1988, using a qualitative, doctrinal and bibliographic methodology explores the relationship between interculturality, ethnic diversity and human rights in the context of social transformation in Brazil,  with a focus on indigenous peoples and traditional communities. The study highlights the importance of interaction between different cultures for the recognition and appreciation of ethnic diversity, which is fundamental for guaranteeing the human rights of these groups. The analysis is based on the 1988 Constitution, which is considered a significant legal framework for the affirmation of the rights of indigenous peoples and traditional communities. The text discusses how interculturality and ethnic diversity are crucial for social transformation. This includes the struggle for recognition of rights, preservation of cultures and territories, and active participation in society. The 1988 Constitution is seen as a key instrument for this transformation, as it recognizes the interculturality of Brazil and ensures fundamental rights to these groups.
RHEOLOGY OF EUCALYPTUS AND PINE KRAFT BLACK LIQUOR
Authors: Manoel Getúlio Francisco , Ribeiro Carolina Silva , de Rezende Daniel Bastos , Cardoso Marcelo , Gonçalves Lindomar Matias
Published: December 2024

Black liquor is a by-product of pulp mill and is the 5th most used fuel in the world. More than 1.3 billion tons of weak black liquor are processed each year and about 200 million tons of dry solids are burned in recovery boilers The objective of this work is to study the chemical, rheological, and behavioral differences between liquors produced from pine and eucalyptus wood, which directly influence transfer work, their use as fuel, and the production of cellulose pulp. The results show that the black liquor of eucalyptus has a higher concentration of lignin and a lower lignin molar mass than the pine liquor. This is because, in the pulping process, the weaker bonds of the lignin contained in eucalyptus wood mean that it has a much higher concentration and becomes more fragmented when it enters the liquor.