bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNTREATMENT OF CARIES SEVERITY (PUFA/PUFA) IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS' ECONOMIC STATUS
Authors: Erni Kusmawati  , Aan Kusmana  , Lina Rismayani
Published: November 2022

Children with special needs have a lower level of dental and oral health and hygiene when compared to normal children's dental and oral health conditions. Dental and oral health problems that commonly arise in children with special needs include untreated dental caries, bleeding teeth and crowding teeth (malocclusion), breathing through the mouth, and trauma. Purpose: The aim of this study was to The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of untreated caries using the PUFA/PUFA index in children with special needs and the economic status of parents at Cipatujah SLBN. Method: The research method used is a quantitative method with the type of observational research with a cross-sectional design and refers to the type of data analysis Rank Spearman, parental income level questionnaire sheets and PUFA/PUFA index examination sheets. Result: the results of the study that based on the results of the Rank Spearman test show a significant value with a value of p = 0.019; p = <0.05 which indicates the PUFA/PUFA index value, and the value indicates that p = 0.393 <0.50. Conclusion: The conclusion based on this research is that there is a fairly strong relationship and has a positive value, which means it has a fairly strong and unidirectional relationship to the PUFA/PUFA index and the type of disability.
DENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING USING FLIPCHART MEDIA ON GINGIVITIS KNOWLEDGE IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Euis Kurniasari  , Hilmiy Ila Robbihi  , Samjaji
Published: November 2022

Title in english. One of the groups prone to dental and oral diseases is pregnant women, pregnancy is a physiological process that causes changes in the female body both psychically and physiologically such as gums / gingiva caused by an increase in female sex hormones, namely extrogen and progesterone hormones, these events cause an increase in vascularity and changes in the walls of the gingival blood vessels, so that they become more permeable and can strengthen the inflammatory process. Some studies state that the effect of hormonal changes will affect the dental and oral health of pregnant women by 30-100% Dental and oral diseases that are commonly encountered by pregnant women are gingivitis and periodontitis. The Indonesian government's efforts in overcoming dental and oral health problems in pregnant women are through health promotion. Purpose: Knowing the influence of dental and oral health counseling using flipchart media on gingivitis knowledge in pregnant women in Pamanukan Sebrang Village, Pamanukan District, Subang Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental design with a research design One group pretest posttest design. The sample size in the study was 40 respondents taken by Total Sampling. The analysis used is the paired T-test. Result: There is an influence of dental and oral health counseling through flipchart media on gingivitis knowledge in pregnant women in Pamanukan Sebrang Village, Pamanukan District, Subang Regency, as evidenced by the P-value (< 0.05). Conclusion : The use of flipchart media in health education regarding gingivitis during pregnancy is effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women.
THE SPECIAL TOOTHBRUSH ON DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE OF MENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
Authors: Gita Indartri  , Lina Rismayani  , Samjaji
Published: November 2022

Person mentally disabled is something state with function intelligence public who are below average with with decrease ability for adapt self (adaptive behave), which starts arise before 18 years old, people who are mentally experiencing backwardness have development more intelligence (intellectual) low and experience difficulty in the learning process as well as adaptation social. Destination study this is for knowing influence usage brush tooth special to cleanliness tooth and mouth child mentally disabled light on SLBN Cinema Regency Tasikmalaya. Type study this is quasi-experimental design with design study with control one group pretest posttest. Taking sample with total sampling. Data obtained from study this processed with test Wilcoxon. Results test Wilcoxson obtained results significance 0.000 < 0.05 in group intervention and group meaningful control there is significant influence usage brush tooth special to cleanliness tooth and mouth child mentally disabled. There is influence usage brush tooth special to cleanliness tooth and mouth child mentally disabled light on SLBN Cinema Regency Tasikmalaya.
PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR WITH ORAL HYGIENE STUDENTS JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Vievit Fitriyanti Kosasih  , Eliati Sri Suharja  , Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani
Published: November 2022

Personal Hygiene is a person's self-care, such as bathing, toileting, general hygiene, and grooming.  Oral hygiene can be done by brushing your teeth using toothpaste to clean plaque and can reduce bacteria that cause bad breath.  Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and oral hygiene of grade 1 students at SMP Plus Amanah Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya City.  Method: using analytical descriptive design.  The population of all elementary school children aged 14-15 years at SMP Plus Pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya City was 40 people with purposive sampling using sampling.  The measuring instrument of the study was a personal hygiene questionnaire and a hygiene index examination sheet format.  Data analysis technique using chi square test.  Results: examination of the hygiene index on students aged 14-15 years mostly with good criteria as many as 13 people (32.5%), poor criteria as many as 27 people (67.5%), and personal hygiene results get good criteria results as many as 19 (47.5%), the criteria are less than 21 (52.5%).  The results of the chi square statistic test for the personal hygiene behavior variable on the hygiene index examination obtained p-value: 0.000 < 0.05.  Conclusion: there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the hygiene index at SMP Plus Amanah Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya City.
"VISGOGI" (TOOTHBRUSH STREAMING VIDEO) DENTURE USER TOWARDS DENTURE MAINTENANCE SKILLS
Authors: Dewi Risnawati  , Qurati A’yun  , Dwi Suyatmi
Published: November 2022

Background : Promotion methods are a means of acquiring knowledge and skills. The development of the world of learning is very rapid with the existence of the internet such as online learning methods. Video streaming is a means of education through the internet.  "VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) Users of Dentures can be obtained through online learning. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of "VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) of Dentures Users on Dentures Maintenance Skills. VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) Dentures users can be obtained through online learning. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of "VISGOGI" (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) of Dentures Users on Dentures Maintenance Skills. Method: Quasi-exsperiment research with two group pre and posttest with control group design. The research population of dental poly patients at Puskesmas Wonosari I Gunungkidul and research samples of patients using dentures at Puskesmas Wonosari I Gunungkidul Jl. Baron Wonosari Gunungkidul. Free variable, i.e. "VISGOGI" (Toothbrush Streaming Video) Users of Dentures. Bounded variable, Dentures Maintenance Skills were measured by a skill questionnaire after the sample was treated with "VISGOGI" (Toothbrush Streaming Video) of denture users. Data analysis with a level (sig.) < 0.05 namely Kolmogorov Smirnov Test, Paired t-test, Independent simple t-test and correlation regression. Research Results: Analysis of paired t-test and Independent simple t-test showed a significant difference in influence (p=0.000) between before and after receiving VISGOGI (Tooth Brushing Streaming Video) of denture users on denture maintenance skills and between the streaming video group and the control group. The results of the correlation regression analysis showed that the variable VISGOGI (Video Streaming Brushing Teeth) User Dentures (sig.) = 0.000 had a significant effect on skills with an influence contribution of 90% (R²= 0.90). The conclusion of the maintenance skills of dentures after getting streaming video is higher than before treatment and higher than that of the control group.
APPLICATION OF CPP-ACP REMINERALIZATION MATERIALS (TOOTH MOUSSE) ON SALIVA PH IN STUDENT
Authors: Rena Setiana Primawati
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Dental and oral health is very important because it can affect the overall health of the body and affect the quality of life.  Casein phosphopeptide-Amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) is one of the ingredients used in dentistry to prevent caries.  The degree of acidity of the pH of saliva is one of the factors that cause dental caries. The aim of the Research : To analyze the pH image of Saliva before and after the smearing of CPP-ACP (Tooth mousse) remineralization materials  in 1st grade students of Anaka Elementary School tasikmalaya City.  Type of Research: This research is a type of deskriphal research  with a one group pre and post test research design design.  The sampling technique is the total population, with a total sample of 34 respondents.  Hasil saliva pH examination  before and after being given the smearing treatment of CPP-ACP (Tooth mousse) remineralization material.  Result of the Research: The results of salivary pH research  before the smearing of antiangiogenic substances CPP-ACP (Tooth mousse) were at pH < 7 as many as 34 people (100%) with an average pH of 6.00 in the "acid" category. While the pH of saliva after the smearing of anticariogenic material CPP-ACP (Tooth mousse) is the most at pH = 7 as many as 32 people (94.1%) pH < 7 as many as 2 people with an average pH of 6.95 "neutral" category.  Research Conclusion: That the use of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste  may increase salivary pH in the normal direction.
Relationship between Student Attitude and Achievement in Mathematics among Secondary School Students in Ganze District Kilifi County Kenya
Authors: Mweni Nickson Tsofa , O’Connor Marguerite Miheso , Kerich Wilson
Published: November 2022

This article is based on a bigger study that sought to establish the relationship between affective factors with students` achievement in mathematics. The article shares findings from the study objective to establish the relationship between student attitude and achievement in mathematics. The descriptive Survey research design on a sample size of 250 students used a mathematics attitude questionnaire and mathematics achievement test to collect quantitative data. The computational formula of Pearson`s product-moment correlation coefficient  determined the null hypothesis, “there is no statistically significant relationship between student attitude and achievement in mathematics.” The study found that there was a statistically significant positive correlation coefficient of  between student attitude and achievement in mathematics. This implies that student attitude is directly proportional to achievement in mathematics. However, analysis based on gender differences contradicts the stereotype that females always of negative attitude towards mathematics than males. Females in mixed-day secondary schools indicated a higher positive attitude than males. Whereas males in mixed-boarding secondary schools indicated a higher positive attitude than females, unlike in single-sex boarding secondary schools where both genders indicated similar attitude types towards mathematics. The study recommends mathematics teachers have to inculcate a positive attitude in the classroom environment for better achievement since student attitude is directly proportional to achievement in mathematics.
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF ENERGY ENTERPRISES AND CRITICAL CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN WAR CONDITIONS
Authors: Olena Borysiak
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The article is devoted to determining the features of the innovative potential of energy enterprises, the implementation of climate policy within war conditions and developing the conceptual model for positioning “green” energy as a climate-neutral product in the energy market.

Methodology of research. The following methods were used: system analysis – to determine the positioning of “green” energy as an innovative product on the energy market; dualistic cognition – to form the features of changing the approach to resource provision in the energy market in the direction of resource saving and climate neutrality; induction, deduction – to consider the role of the introduction of critical climate technologies at energy enterprises under martial law; abstract and logical approach – for the development of a conceptual model of positioning "green" energy as a climate-neutral product on the energy market.

Findings. The article considers the peculiarities of changing the approach to resource provision in the energy market in the direction of resource efficiency and climate neutrality. The directions of the energy market development within pre-war based on the use and consumption of energy from natural non-renewable sources, the production and consumption of alternative energy (“green” energy), as well as energy services, are highlighted. But, the innovative approach to the introduction of critical climate technologies at energy enterprises within war conditions lies in the intersectoral interaction of enterprises in the chain of production, transmission and consumption of energy in non-combat regions.

Originality. The integrated segment approach to modelling the positioning of “green” energy as climate-neutral product in the energy market is proposed. This conceptual model will promote the formation of a climate-neutral energy chain, the creation of a climate energy cluster on the basis of a circular economy (for example, agricultural enterprises, “green” energy, transport).

Practical value. The conceptual model for positioning “green” energy as a climate-neutral product in the energy market makes it possible to determine the components of the mechanism for the innovative development of the energy market due to the introduction of critical climate technologies within post-war conditions, namely: diversification of sources for obtaining “green” energy, enhancing resource conservation and increasing energy efficiency of energy enterprises, developing an alternative energy market and an energy service market, restructuring of the “green” tariff for energy consumption, launching innovative technologies and smart grids of energy supply.

Key words: energy security, climate security, defence capability, energy market, climate change, renewable energy sources, critical infrastructure, climate innovation, innovative development, circular economy.
PROTOTYPE ALAT JEMURAN PAKAIAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Azis Afif , Chusyairi Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The clotheslines used by the community are still in manual form so people still have to lift the clothesline directly. People who have a lot of interests or who work will not have time to lift the clothesline directly so they have to leave their more important work. People are still confused about how to lift clotheslines with the uncertain weather when there are other jobs or traveling. Based on these problems, a prototype model of an automatic clothesline was built using an Android-based Arduino Uno, this is to lighten and shorten the time in lifting clotheslines or drying clothes when the weather is changing. The purpose of this research is to make a tool that can help reduce household chores, especially drying clothes automatically using LDR sensors and rain sensors and can be controlled by cellphones. An automatic clothesline tool has been designed using an Android-based Arduino. In making the prototype using the LDR sensor as a light detector, using a water/rain sensor as a rainwater detector and using a servo motor to open and close the clothesline roof, and use the HC-05 Bluetooth module to move the clothesline roof with a cellphone using bluetooth which is controlled with an Arduino microcontroller. UNO which functions as a data processing center. After testing this tool works well, the sensor will check the weather outside whether it is sunny or rainy. When the weather is sunny or hot outside, the roof of the clothesline will automatically open and if it is raining outside, the roof of the clothesline will automatically close. When the water sensor and LDR sensor do not work or experience problems, the automatic clothesline can be controlled with a smartphone that is connected to the HC-05 Bluetooth module. The result of this research is that the automatic clothes drying device using Arduino Uno can ease household chores when drying clothes and based on the test results with the blackbox table the tool runs 100% as desired.
MENENTUKAN CLUSTER YANG TEPAT DENGAN K-MEANS DALAM RANGKA MENGUKUR EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PADA KEMENTERIAN AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG/BADAN PERTANAHAN
Authors: Murti Suyoto Indah Dewi , Rachmadi Tri , Parulian Lundu Taufik
Published: November 2022

The effectiveness of budget implementation is one of the benchmarks for the success of a Ministry/Agency in implementing its programs, activities and expenditures in accordance with a predetermined plan. The problem faced is that the achievement in budget execution is often not optimal, one of which is caused by the determination of inappropriate K/L budget allocations resulting in the implementation of activities that are not in accordance with the plan, the realization of budget absorption is not optimal and has the potential to cause idle cash. For this reason, it is necessary to do a mapping in order to identify the main causes or constraints in budget execution using the clustering method. This study tries to find the right cluster with the K-Means algorithm clustering method. The expected results are finding the right cluster model in measuring the effectiveness of budget implementation that can be used when determining budget allocations and preventing idle cash in the budget of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning.
HEART DISEASE CLASSIFICATION MODEL IN LEVEL II HOSPITAL MOH. RIDWAN MEUREKSA USING NAVE BAYES
Authors: Zamroni Akhmad , Novitawati Nelly , Rahayu Dhian Nur , Doharma Rouly , Taufik Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the world. Heart disease is a disease due to blockage of the heart's blood vessels which causes a disturbance in the balance between blood supply and demand. Level II Hospital Ridwan Meureksa is a hospital that provides inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. One of the services at the Level II Hospital Moh. Ridwan Meureksa is dealing with matters related to the human heart. In January 2021 to December 2021 at the Moh. Ridwan Meureksa the number of people with heart disease has increased and it is necessary to anticipate the increase in the future. This study aims to classify based on probability or probability from previous data, as well as obtain information about accuracy, precision and recall obtained when testing patient data using the Naive Bayes algorithm. The data used is medical record data of 3970 patients with heart disease cases. The results of the analysis show that symptoms of shortness of breath, rapid pulse, palpitations, weight loss, fever and decreased consciousness can be indicators for diagnosing heart disease. The results of this study are 99.7% and 98.7%, accuracy, 99.8% and 99.3%, precision and 99.8 % and 99.3%.recall.
A Network of Twitter User on Stunting Issue in Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Rosalia Feni , Yulianto Yulianto , Kartika Tina , Wulandari Jeni , Maydiantoro Albet
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes the network of users and hashtag Twitter messages connected to the stunting issue in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The research process adopts social network analysis (SNA) methods. The research data comes from as many as forty thousand tweets from the Twitter API. Data is downloaded, processed, and analyzed with three R, R Studio, and Gephi. Research findings show that Twitter users linked to stunting have different: (a) degree scores (13%, 12%, <10%); (b) betweenness scores (4%, 2.67%, 1.07%, and <1%); and (c) a closeness score that divides the actors into two groups: a closeness score equal to 1 and a closeness score below 1. The hashtags #pakhalimtahanstunting and #jokowimembangundesa have become popular hashtags among Twitter users related to stunting issues. This study concludes that central and local government actors encourage preventive and cross-sectoral intervention even though there are still a few collaborations between actors and institutions involved in this process.
Residents’ perceptions of the need and potential for rural renewal in two farming-dependent counties
Authors: King Audrey , Robinson J. Shane , Ochsner Tyson E. , Weckler Paul , Woodring Mark
Published: November 2022

Many rural counties in the U.S. are struggling, particularly farming-dependent counties experiencing persistent poverty. This Rapid Rural Appraisal study focused on two farming-dependent counties in rural Oklahoma experiencing persistent poverty, population declines, and related stressors. In a series of open forums, rural community members most frequently referenced built capital (i.e., infrastructure) as the major reason that prevented the growth of new businesses and suppressed pride in the community. In comparison, community members expressed their greatest accomplishments and sources of hope involved human capital, in the way of the school systems, teachers, and students, and social capital, in the way of their athletic teams, churches, and relationships with each other. Although these counties rely heavily on agriculture as a major contributor to their economy, residents expressed challenges and concerns related to high concentrations of nitrate in the drinking water and seasonal air pollution related to agricultural processing facilities. Recommendations include encouraging residents in these two counties to rally together around their perceived strengths – human and social capital – to actively solve the problems identified during the open forums.
laboratory as a tool for innovation in social science teaching
Authors: Corchado Castillo Ana I. , Blanco Carrasco Marta
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the results of a teaching innovation project developed during the academic year 2021-2022, whose main objective was to assess the need to in- clude a compulsory subject of mediation and collaborative conflict resolution in the degree in Social Work at UCM. To this end, an international working group has been formed in the form of an Ideas Lab that has developed a research combining quan- titative (questionnaire) and qualitative (Design Thinking) tools, whose results have allowed to develop a proposal that has been submitted to the dean's office for consideration in the future modification of the degree. But undoubtedly, the most remarkable thing is that through the laboratory it has been possible to guaran-tee essential elements for the quality of the training of our university community: transversality, transdisciplinarity, internationalization and transfer of knowledge.
Áreas estratégica y experiencial de la inteligencia emocional
Authors: Acuña Gil Maritza
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo investigativo estableció el grado de correlación entre las aptitudes emocionales de las áreas estratégica y experiencial de la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes de licenciatura en educación infantil de una Corporación Universitaria Privada Colombiana. El estudio de tipo cuantitativo, se apoyó en el instrumento MSCEIT como instrumento de recolección de la información. Se identificó la incidencia recíproca de las variables y una correlación positiva entre las áreas estratégica y experiencial que se indica en las aptitudes emocionales de la muestra (130 estudiantes).
Ar jėzuitai regi vizijas? Musninkų šv. Ignaco Lojolos paveikslas
Authors: Maslauskaitė-Mažylienė Sigita
Published: November 2022

Baroko menas kaip jėzuitiško dvasingumo raiška, barokinė vizijų ir ekstazių ikonografija aptariami remiantis istoriografine perspektyva, šv. Ignaco Lojolos portreto geneze ir Musninkų bažnyčios šv. Ignaco Lojolos paveikslo ikonografija. Žymiausias šv. Ignaco Lojolos kūrinys Dvasinės pratybos (1535–1548) darė įtaką architektūrai ir menui, tačiau toji įtaka nebuvo vienareikšmiška. Musninkų šv. Ignaco Lojolos paveikslas siejasi su kanonizaciniu šventojo raižiniu, matomas sekimas „tikruoju“ romietiškuoju portretu, įžvelgiami Piligrimo pasakojimo La Stortos vizijos atributai. Paveikslas anksčiau netyrinėtas, patyręs pertapymų, visgi liudija kūrinio originalumą, praskleidžia užsakovo kun. Juozapo Šimkūno ir to laiko politinį istorinį kontekstą, parodo pastangas įdiegti šv. Ignaco Lojolos gerbimą XIX–XX a. sandūroje Musninkų parapijoje.
Miego erdvė – lėlių kambarys
Authors: Zaveckaitė Laura
Published: November 2022

Ar sapnas – tai, kas artimiausia tikrovei? Atsakymas neaiškus. Kaip tik todėl, kad sapno reiškinys toks paslaptingas, įdomu ir svarbu paty- rinėti jį tapybos, siurrealybės, fantomo ir vaizduotės kontekstuose.
Sapnų sferai logika nebūdinga: sapnuose tikime bet kuo – viskas rodosi esą realu. Galbūt sapno realybę priimame kaip vienintelę tiesą: sapne galime tapti bet kokiais padarais, atrodyti, kaip pageidaujame atrodyti, būti bet kokio tūrio; sapne netgi galime jaustis esantys lėlės, būti belyčiais ar hermafroditais. Vis dėlto svarbiausia tai, ką jaučiame. Bandysiu aiškintis, ar, būdami konkrečioje aplinkoje, konkrečiame apibrėžtame kūne, lemiame savo mąstymą, ir kodėl pastarasis kinta, kodėl pasimaišo protas ir suvoktus teiginius sąmonė priima hiperbolizuotai arba visai panaikina, o aplinką stebi „pamėklinio žmogaus“ akys.
Kad atsakyčiau į minėtus klausimus, pristatysiu sukurtą sapną, kurį parašiau pasitelkdama kompiliacijos (kad sukurčiau sapno miražą, perdirbau grožinę literatūrą) bei ,,susapnuotus“ metodus.
Mirada etnográfica del cuidado desde el profesional de Enfermería
Authors: Barrena Blázquez Silvestra
Published: November 2022

La Enfermería como disciplina profesional ofrece cuidados a personas, familias y grupos poblacionales en la promoción, prevención y protección de la salud. La palabra cuidado afecta a la totalidad del ser humano. Muchos científicos  han dado a conocer este término desde diferentes perspectivas, pero siempre teniendo en cuenta la importancia de este para la humanidad. Me gustaría hacer una reflexión sobre la concepción del cuidado en las diferentes culturas (teniendo en cuenta que las culturas se crean, se transforman y se relacionan), su evolución y resultados. En definitiva, brindar unos fundamentos teóricos y filosóficos sobre el significado del cuidado enfermero, teniendo en cuenta que estamos inmersos en un prisma de sociedades multiculturales, las transformaciones sociales y el impacto sobre la salud y la enfermerdad. La enfermera, al prestar cuidados, actúa en el escenario social de la vida. El cuidado es una realidad intrínseca del ser humano, una dimensión cuyo análisis no puede eludir la Antropología, como ciencia que se interesa por el pensamiento del hombre.
Cuando la Historia se encuentra con la Neurología
Authors: Yusta Izquierdo Antonio
Published: November 2022

Las enfermedades neurológicas no perdonan a los famosos, y en el transcurso de la historia muchas celebridades se han visto afectadas. La lista es muy larga, así como las categorías de enfermedades. También múltiples enfermedades neurológicas son descritas en la literatura y en el cine. Este breve repaso de las celebridades, desde el músico hasta el emperador, ilustra que, al igual que el resto de nosotros, la vida de las celebridades se ha visto afectada y moldeada por una variedad de enfermedades del sistema nervioso.
Север и Арктика в новой парадигме мирового развития. Лузинские чтения – 2022: Материалы XI Международной научно-практической конференции (Апатиты, 22-23 сентября 2022 г.)
Authors:   Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Кольский научный центр РАН» (ФИЦ КНЦ РАН)
Published: November 2022

В сборнике представлены тезисы докладов XI международной научно-практической конференции «Север и Арктика в новой парадигме мирового развития. Лузинские чтения – 2022», основной задачей которой является формирование научного видения будущего российского Севера и Арктики на основе всестороннего обсуждения экспертным сообществом проблем и тенденций развития этого макрорегиона в современных геополитических и экономических условиях. Особенностью Лузинских чтений–2022 стала коллаборация Института экономических проблем КНЦ РАН с крупными российскими научными и образовательными учреждениями при организации и проведении секционных заседаний. Это позволило привлечь к участию в конференции именитых ученых и коллег из других регионов страны, представить свежие взгляды на решение ключевых проблем развития Севера и Арктики. Тематика представленных докладов охватывает широкий круг актуальных вопросов, связанных с глобализацией и экономическими процессами на Севере и в Арктике, ролью научно-экспертного сообщества в развитии и сохранении Арктики, процессами становления нового технологического уклада в регионах АЗРФ, межрегионального арктического сотрудничества, проблемами освоения природных ресурсов, геополитическими тенденциями и ролью Арктики в обеспечении национальной безопасности, условиями и факторами устойчивого развития в новых геополитических и экономических реалиях, финансово-инвестиционным потенциалом российского Севера и Арктики. Сборник материалов конференции предназначен для широкого круга читателей: органов власти различного уровня, научных работников, преподавателей, аспирантов, магистрантов, студентов; может быть полезен всем, кто интересуется вопросами социально-экономического и научно-технологического развития Севера и Арктики.
Algoritmo para el monitoreo de estructuras lineales a gran escala
Authors: Vera Sánchez Leonardo , Egas Acosta Carlos
Published: November 2022

Se presenta el diseño de un algoritmo que opera a nivel de enlace para sincronizar los nodos que forman parte de una topología lineal multisalto, con el objetivo de que los nodos puedan transmitir y recibir tramas en un mismo intervalo de tiempo y evitar la utilización de protocolos a nivel de red para tener conectividad de extremo a extremo. Para comprobar la validez del algoritmo se implementó un prototipo de red con topología lineal que utiliza el protocolo IEEE 802.15.4. El algoritmo se ejecuta en cada nodo de la red. Para ello, se calculó el intervalo de tiempo en el cual los nodos deben estar activos para que todos los nodos que forman parte de la topología lineal multisalto puedan trasmitir los datos de monitoreo al nodo frontera en el mismo intervalo de tiempo. Las pruebas se realizaron en varios escenarios en los cuales uno o varios nodos transmiten sus datos y se comprobó que los estos se activan simultáneamente para operar en modo activo. A partir de los resultados se validó el funcionamiento algoritmo el cual proporciona una herramienta para la creación de aplicaciones asociadas con el monitoreo de infraestructura lineales.
Implementación de un chatbot con NLP para recibir pedidos en una plataforma de delivery
Authors: Langarano Guerrero Miguel , Montaluisa Yugla Franklin , Navas Moya Milton
Published: November 2022

El uso de chatbots cada vez es más recurrente en una variedad de negocios, debido a la escalabilidad al momento de atender clientes y generar procesos de compra automáticos. En este proyecto, se desarrolla un sistema de chatbot, llamado Chatty, que utiliza NLP para recibir pedidos de clientes a través de una aplicación de mensajería instantánea para la plataforma de delivery Snap eats. La implementación del chatbot logró un incremento en la cantidad de pedidos en un porcentaje significativo durante el periodo de tiempo en que fue medido, además de recibir calificaciones positivas por parte de los usuarios respecto a la facilidad de uso. Utilizar NLP en un chatbot para la comunicación con clientes es poco común debido a la complejidad y al poco control sobre la conversación; sin embargo, al aplicar un flujo de datos definido, dicha complejidad se reduce ya que se direcciona al usuario sin la necesidad de utilizar formularios predeterminados, creando una interacción más fluida. El motor de NLP utilizado para este proyecto es GPT-3, que es un modelo generador de lenguaje muy potente creado por la empresa OpenAI.
Перспективные схемы реакторных узлов установок гидроочистки
Authors: Самойлов Наум
Published: November 2022

В статье обсуждены недостатки промышленных установок гидроочистки дизельного топлива. Выполнен анализ взаимосвязи состава очищаемого дизельного топлива по сераорганическим примесям и кинетики химического процесса с комплексом реагирующих веществ различной реакционной активности. Показано, что всё многообразие схем промышленных реакторных узлов, работающих при прочих равных условиях, эквивалентно по кинетике и потребности в катализаторе единичному реактору. Показано, что предварительное фракционирование исходного сырья с последующей раздельной гидроочисткой полученных фракций позволяет существенно уменьшить затраты на катализатор. Расчетами показано, что существуют такие температурные границы по температурам кипения гидрируемых фракций, при которых объем загружаемого катализатора минимизируется для двух- и трехреакторных схем процесса гидроочистки.
Применение импульсного электрического поля для интенсификации процессов экстрагирования
Authors: Казуб Валерий , Кошкарова Анна
Published: November 2022

Важным показателем качества лекарственных средств является отсутствие в них примесей металлов. Основным источником попадания металлических примесей в готовые лекарственные формы является эрозия металлических частей оборудования, в основном в процессе измельчения растительного сырья, а также на других стадиях технологического процесса получения лекарственных средств. Поэтому разработка научно обоснованной технологии экстрагирования, решающей одновременно проблемы экологии и снижающей вероятность появления металлических примесей в целевом продукте, имеет актуальное научное и практическое значение.
Электрическое импульсное поле с напряженностью порядка 106 В/м, применяемое для интенсификации процесса водного экстрагирования, не влияет на качественный состав и количественное содержание извлеченных биологически активных веществ. Определение содержания примесей металлов в экстракте проводили согласно методике Государственной Фармакопеи (ГФ XI, Т.2. с. 161).
Показано, что в анализируемых экстрактах, полученных при экстрагировании сырья с применением импульсного электрического поля высокой напряженности, примесей металлов не обнаруживается.
DELINQUENCY PRONENESS, METACOGNITION, SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE AMONG SOCIALLY CHALLENGED ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Authors: Siby Shilpa , Nithya R.
Published: November 2022

Background
Socially challenged adolescents are a sensitive group of disturbed children whose opportunity for healthy personal development and full unfolding of their potentialities are hampered due to certain elements in his /her social environment. A problematic social environment can directly or indirectly affect the emotional, social, cognitive and behavioural development of an adolescent. As a repercussion the adolescents are facing mental health issues leading to suicidal attempts, major and minor crimes and substance abuse making them at risk. Statistical reports show that in adolescent's major and minor crimes, suicidal attempts and misconduct have risen by leaps and bounds in the last few years.
Objective
The aim of the study is to identify the relationship among Delinquency proneness, Metacognition, Social competence and Emotional competence in socially challenged adolescent students.
Methods
By using purposive sampling technique seventy five socially challenged adolescent students of age 14-16 were identified through the schools in Kerala with the help of Socially challenged Adolescent Scale (SCAS),a standardised tool developed by the researcher and Dr.R.Nithya . After the screening procedure with the help of the Socially challenged Adolescent Scale (SCAS) personal sheet and other four standardised tools including Delinquency Proneness Scale, Meta-Cognitive Skills Scale, Adolescents Social Competence Scale and Emotional Competence Scale were administered among Socially Challenged Adolescent students.
Results
Based on research objectives and hypotheses statistical technique such as correlation was used to find out if there is any significant relationship between the variables among Socially Challenged Adolescent students. The results showed that there exist a significant relationship between Deliquency proneness, Metacognition, Social competence and Emotional competence among the samples.

Conclusion
This study throws light on the emerging issues faced by adolescents thus giving insight to the society to give immediate, friendly and accessible supporting hand for the young generation.
PENDAMPINGAN PERWASITAN BOLA VOLI PADA TURNAMEN TANTE NELA PARIS (TNP) CUP I TAHUN 2022
Authors: Natal Yanuarius Ricardus , Wani Bernabas , Jun Heribertus Jefrino , Jehadun Fransiskus , Meo Audentia , Walu Fransisca Carolina
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatar belakangi oleh kepedulian pengabdi bagi prestasi bola voli di Kabupaten Ngada dan tugas pengabdi sebagai wasit resmi bola voli dalam rangka mencerahkan masyarakat terhadap aturan- aturan resmi dari induk organisasi persatuan bola voli seluruh Indonesia. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan layanan serta kualitas pertandingan melalui kepemimpinan wasit yang adil dalam turnamen tante nela paris cup I tahun 2022 dengan berpedoman pada aturan resmi terbaru dari PBVSI tahun 2021-2024.  Metode dalam pengabdian ini yaitu metode teori, dimana setiap peserta pelatihan diberikan materi dalam bentuk power point, ceramah, dan tanya jawab dalam technical meeting serta metode praktik yakni pengabdi menjadi wasit secara langsung dan menerapkan aturan pertandingan yang sesuai dengan aturan resmi PBVSI sambil mensosialisasikan aturan-aturan tersebut dalam setiap pertandingan jika terdapat tim yang melakukan kesalahan. Hasil dari kegiatan yakni : 1) setiap tim maupun panitia penyelenggara sangat antusias dan begitu kooperatif dalam menerima tim pengabdi membawakan materi perwasitan bola voli selama kegiatan turnamen ini berlangsung, 2) Para peserta mengalami peningkatan kemampuan akan aturan-aturan baku pertandingan bola voli dari hari kehari selama 25 hari kegiatan ini berjalan. 3) keseluruhan pertandingannya dapat berjalan dan terlaksana secara baik dan lancar tanpa adanya aksi-aksi anarkis baik dari pemain, official tim maupun para suporter, sebagai implikasi dari penerapan aturan-aturan yang sesuai di bawah kepemimpinan tim pengabdi sebagai wasit yang memimpin seluruh pertandingan secara objektif.
PENDAMPINGAN GURU IPA DALAM PELAKSANAAN OLIMPIADE IPA TINGKAT SMP
Authors: Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra , Kua Maria Yuliana , Dolo Fransiskus Xaverius , Qondias Dimas , Gelu Afrianus , Pare Prisko Yanuarius Djawaria , Wele Maria Ancelina , Wonga Maria Florida , Wena Hendrika , Anu Melania Krisanta , Nua Marselina
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan pendampingan guru IPA sangat penting dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan siswanya dalam mengikuti olimpiade yang rutin dilaksanakan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah menyediakan wahana bagi siswa-siswi SMP dan sederajat, untuk mengembangkan minat dan bakat dibidang IPA sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual 2) Meningkatkan komunikasi antara program studi dengan para stakeholder atau sekolah dan outcomes atau lulusan dan sekaligus sebagai ajang promosi program studi kepada masyarakat 3) meningkatkan kemampuan guru untuk membimbing siswanya untuk mengikuti olimpiade IPA. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan kegiatan olimpiade IPA tingkat SMP se-Kabupaten Ngada dan Nagekeo. Terdapat 57 siswa yang berasal dari 12 sekolah. SMP yang mendaftar yaitu SMPS Berdikari Raja, UPTD SMPN Satap 1 Riung, UPTD SMPN 1 Golewa, SMP Negeri 2 Bajawa, SMP Negeri 1 Aimere, SMP Negeri 1 Bajawa, SMP Negeri 4 Aimere, UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Bajawa, SMP Negeri 1 Inerie, SMPS Citra Bakti, UPTD SMPN Satap 2 Jerebuu, SMPS Seminari St. Yohanes Berkhaman Mataloko. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dalam bentuk babak penyisihan dan babak final. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa mendapatkan juara 3 besar untuk nantinya diutus ke olimpiade tingkat Provinsi.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN GURU TPQ AL IKHLAS SAWANGAN DEPOK TENTANG KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL (SOCIAL SKILL)
Authors: Intyaswati Drina , Uljanatunnisa
Published: November 2022

Dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi lingkungan sosial yang ditemui, seseorang perlu belajar untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Anak-anak yang memiliki bekal keterampilan sosial yang baik akan menjalankan hidupnya dengan lebih efektif, karena mereka dapat menentukan sikap untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pendampingan guru dalam pengajaran keterampilan sosial bagi anak-anak, sehingga anak-anak memiliki bekal yang cukup terkait keterampilan sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus di TPQ Al Ikhlas, Depok, serta dilengkapi dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan meningkatnya tingkat keterampilan sosial yang diterapkan pada ana-anak. Pembelajaran keterampilan sosial dilakukan melalui pemberian tugas di luar pembelajaran, bertukar pendapat (bercerita), dan juga melalui tugas  pembelajaran; menunjukkan adanya peningkatan disiplin, rasa percaya diri, dan tanggung jawab pada anak. Pembelajaran keterampilan sosial yang dilakukan sejak dini akan menumbuhkan kepemilikan sikap dan perilaku yang positif pada anak.
Kontinuität oder Wandel?
Authors: Schönbeck Melanie
Published: November 2022

Melanie Schönbeck beleuchtet in ihrem Aufsatz Kontinuität oder Wandel? Mathematische Forschung und Lehre im Nationalsozialismus am Beispiel des Mathematischen Seminars der CAU zu Kiel alle wichtigen Bereiche dieser
Institution während der NS-Zeit: Personal, Forschung sowie die Lehre. Schönbeck einen umfassenden Überblick über die Entwicklungen am Seminar vor Ort geben und leistet gleichzeitig einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Forschungsfrage der Instrumentalisierung des
Fachbereiches Mathematik durch die Nationalsozialisten im Allgemeinen. So war die Mathematik besonders als anwendungsorientierte Wissenschaft für praktische Tätigkeiten im Zuge der Aufrüstung stark nachgefragt
und Mathematikerinnen und Mathematiker, die ihre Forschungen auf diesen Bereich konzentrierten, konnten wesentlich vom NS-Regime profitieren. Auch am Kieler Mathematischen Seminar waren nach 1933 die politische
Zuverlässigkeit, die Abstammung sowie die einwandfreie politische Beurteilung von Dozierenden unerlässlich, um vor Ort lehren und forschen zu können. So postuliert Schönbeck für einen Großteil der Lehrenden eine
Anpassung an die Forderungen des NS-Regimes, während die Lehre und die vermittelten Inhalte eine große Kontinuität zu der Zeit vor 1933 aufwiesen.
Disadvantaged Students in the Distance Education: An Analysis Specific to Science Lesson
Authors: AYDIN CERAN SEMA
Published: November 2022

In this study, it was aimed to reveal the situation of disadvantaged students in the science lesson of the COVID-19 pandemic distance education period in Turkey. For this purpose, the experiences of science and primary school teachers in distance education were examined. The research was a case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods. Participants comprised 58 science and primary school teachers. The data collected via a semi-structured interview form was subjected to content analysis. The results show that the disadvantaged groups most affected by distance education are poor students, inclusive students, students without parental care, gifted students, and immigrant students. Teachers stated that disadvantaged students have experienced deep learning losses in science, their interest in science has decreased, and multiple disadvantages have made science teaching difficult. Also, it has been concluded that in science teaching with disadvantaged students, teachers show individual attention to students, cooperate with stakeholders, and create an inclusive education environment. Another important result is that many students could not receive science education in distance education.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Toplum 5.0 Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Analitik Düşünme ve Akademik Azim Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇOKLAR AHMET NACİ
Published: November 2022

Tarih boyunca insanlığın farklı aşamalardan geçtiği ve toplumun avcı toplum, tarım toplumu, endüstri toplumu ve bilgi toplumu olarak adlandırıldığı bilinmektedir. Bir sonraki aşama olarak görülen toplum5.0 ise endüstriyel devrimlerin neticesinde teknolojinin insanlık yararına kulanılması olgusuna dayanır. Araştırmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin Toplum 5.0’a yönelik görüşlerini analitik düşünme becerileri ve akademik azim düzeyleri bağlamında ortaya koymaktır Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Konya ili Meram Fen Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören 354 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Buna göre; öğrencilerin analitik düşünme, akademik azim düzeyi ve Toplum 5.0 hakkındaki görüşlerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Farklı değişkenler açısından bakıldığında; analitik düşünme düzeylerinin cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığı, kızların akademik azim düzeylerinin erkeklerinden daha yüksek olduğu ve Toplum 5.0 hakkındaki görüşlerinin cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Toplum 5.0 hakkındaki görüşlerinin sınıf düzeylerine göre farklılaşmadığı, akademik başarısı “çok iyi” olan öğrencilerin diğer akademik başarıya sahip öğrencilerden Toplum 5.0 görüşlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin analitik düşünme düzeyleri ile akademik azim düzeyleri, analitik düşünme düzeyleri ile Toplum 5.0 hakkındaki görüşleri, akademik azim düzeyi ile Toplum 5.0 hakkındaki görüşleri arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
Türkiye de Eğitim Bilimleri Alanında Geri Bildirim Üzerine Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin Analizi
Authors: ÖZALP M. TALHA
Published: November 2022

Feedback is the information given to define the difference between the student’s performance and the targeted performance in the education process and to increase the student’s performance to the desired level. It can be used effectively both in the learning-teaching process and in the measurement and evaluation process. In the relevant literature, there are experimental and descriptive studies on the use of feedback in different fields. However, there seems to be no study on the panorama and status of research on feedback. In this context, the study aims to examine the Turkish educational sciences literature on feedback. In accordance with the purpose of the research, the document analysis technique was used in line with the qualitative methodology. In the research, a total of 83 postgraduate theses on the website of the Higher Education Institution were examined. Content analysis method was used in the analysis of the collected data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the theses prepared on feedback were mostly prepared at the graduate level and mostly in 2019. It was determined that the interview technique was mostly used as a data collection tool in the prepared theses. In addition, according to the results obtained in the research, it was determined that the effects of feedback on writing skills and academic success/learning were mostly investigated in thesis studies prepared on feedback.