bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otomatisasi Ultrasonik Fogger Budidaya Selada Keriting Hijau Secara Fogponik di Pertanian Indoor berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Lestari Hanis Adila , Kurniawan Anri , Yuwono Triat Adi
Published: January 2024

Lettuce or in Indonesia better known as bokor lettuce is a commodity that has bright prospects for cultivation. Green Curly Lettuce is harvested at the age of 25 - 35 days. The price of Green Curly Lettuce on the market can reach Rp. 10,000 to Rp. 15,000 per kg. One of the hydroponic methods that can be carried out for cultivating Green Curly Lettuce plants indoors is a hydroponic system with fog or commonly called Fogponic. Fogponic is a hydroponic system developed from the Aeroponic method, using an ultrasonic fogger or atomizer to atomize nutrients to plant roots. The aims of this research are 1). Designing a water temperature control system device, solution concentration and light height of Fogponic nutrient water in Indoor Agriculture. 2). Create an Automatic Ultrasonic Fogger to maximize nutrition to the roots of Green Curly Lettuce plants. 3), Evaluate the performance of the Automatic Ultrasonic Fogger system by integrating it with the Internet of Things (IoT) via the Thingspeak website. Fogponic design using Ultrasonic Fogger can maximize the little water needed by plants. Even though the use of LED Grow Light cannot replace sunlight in Greenhouses. Automatic Ultrasonic Fogger works according to schedule at 06.00, 08.00, 10.00, 12.00, 14.00, 16.00 and 18.00. Besides that, it will work when the fogging machine detects the water level is decreasing so that it gives a notification to add nutrient water. The Fogponics work system can revive green curly lettuce plants and is better than Deep Water Culture (DWC) Hydroponics. However, it is not significantly different from Bubbleponik and still inferior to simple Aeroponics.
Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Atribut Beras Topi Tani Produksi Gapoktan Mitra Tani Sejati Di Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Mayasari Dian Novita , Wahyono Nanang Dwi , Rizal Rizal
Published: January 2024

Rice is one of the agricultural products that is currently widely produced because it sees a high opportunity for the community’s need for rice as a staple food. The number of producers who produce packaged rice causes consumer preferences to be very important because consumer references can be basic information in designing a product that will be produced and marketed to consumers. The importance of knowing how consumer preferences for rice products need to be carried out by the Mitra Tani Sejati farmer group association in Silo District, Jember Regency, which is a producer of packaged rice under the Topi Tani brand. This study aims to determine how people’s preferences for Topi Tani rice products. This research is classified into quantitative descriptive research using descriptive analysis and conjoin analysis to analyze the data that has been obtained. The results show that most of the rice consumers or farmers are female, productive age (25-55 years old), educated at high school level or above, come from Silo Sub-district, have low income, and are self-employed. The attributes in the rice that become consumer preferences in buying Topi Tani rice products in order of importance are price, packaging, color and fullness.
Bumi Luhur Farmer Group is one of the farmer groups that supports environmentally friendly agriculture and is the only farmer group that develops a semi-organic rice business in Wonosari Village under the name "BERAS MAPAN 05" according to its seed variet
Authors: Fitrah Nuralita Hafiya , Wahyono Nanang Dwi , Kustiari Tanti
Published: January 2024

Kelompok Tani Bumi Luhur adalah salah satu kelompok tani yang mendukung pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan merupakan satu-satunya kelompok tani yang mengembangkan usaha beras semi organik di Desa Wonosari dengan nama “BERAS MAPAN 05” sesuai dengan varietas benihnya yaitu benih padi hibrida MAPAN 05. Dalam mengembangkan usaha beras semi organik, kelompok tani Bumi Luhur menghadapi beberapa kendala yang menghambat pengembangan usaha beras semi organik, sehingga perlu diberikannya rekomendasi alternative     strategi pengembangan usaha beras semi organik “BERAS MAPAN 05”. Dalam mendukung keberlanjutan produksi beras semi organik “BERAS MAPAN 05” perlu adanya pedoman untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan dan implementasinya. Oleh karenanya dipandang perlu untuk melakukan penelitian sebagai upaya dalam merumuskan dan merancang model strategi pengembangan beras semi organik yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) serta disimpulkan dengan analisis   Quantitative QSPM. Hasil penelitian adalah diperoleh alternatif strategi dan prioritas strategi adalah mengoptimalkan produksi beras organik melalui pemanfaatan input produksi dan keterampilan yang dimiliki petani secara optimal guna memenuhi prospek pasar dan permintaan yang meningkat dengan nilai TAS tertinggi yaitu 5,56
Perumusan Strategi Pemasaran Keripik Singkong Produksi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Sido Marem” Desa Kaliwining Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Kurniawati Nurul Sunda , Wahyono Nanang Dwi , Rizal Rizal
Published: January 2024

Besarnya produksi singkong menjadi peluang dalam tumbuhnya industri rumah tangga yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan singkong di Kabupaten Jember. Kendala dalam pemasaran keripik singkong diantaranya adalah hasil penjualan belum memenuhi target penjualan, promosi belum dikelola secara baik dan banyaknya pesaing. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Sido Marem” Desa Kaliwining, Kecamatan Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal pemasaran keripik singkong, formulasi alternatif strategi, dan prioritas strategi berdasarkan analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh alternatif strategi antara lain memperluas areal jangkauan pemasaran keripik singkong untuk meningkatkan jumlah penjualan, meningkatkan kualitas produk, mengikuti pelatihan guna meningkatkan kapasitas SDM pemasaran dan kualitas kemasan guna mendapatkan akses pasar yang lebih luas, membangun kerjasama dengan jaringan pemasok bahan baku untuk mengatasi fluktuasi harga, menciptakan inovasi baru agar keripik singkong mampu bersaing dengan produk sejenis dan melakukan riset sederhana untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen. Prioritas strategi adalah menciptakan inovasi baru agar keripik singkong mampu bersaing dengan produk sejenis dengan nilai TAS tertinggi yaitu 7,03
Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Mudik 2023 dari Jabodetabek ke Kota Semarang dan Surabaya
Authors: Nurdjanah Nunuj , Haidar Raihan Masyal
Published: January 2024

Mudik lebaran merupakan sebuah realitas sosial yang dilakukan masyarakat Indonesia menjelang Idulfitri. Dalam mudik lebaran, terdapat perpindahan penduduk dan pergerakan moda transportasi secara masif. Permasalahan dalam mudik lebaran pun sering terjadi, salah satunya adalah pemilihan moda transportasi yang digunakan. Penerapan analisis regresi logistik multinomial dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara pemudik dengan pemilihan moda transportasi. Analisis regresi logistik multinomial merupakan metode untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel prediktor terhadap variabel respon kategorik politomus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemilihan moda transportasi mudik. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari hasil survei mudik lebaran tahun 2023 oleh Badan Kebijakan Transportasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah pemudik dari Jabodetabek dengan tujuan Kota Semarang dan Kota Surabaya, yaitu sebanyak 246 pemudik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa 56% pemudik memilih moda transportasi jalan raya, 29% menggunakan kereta api, dan 15% pemudik memanfaatkan transportasi udara. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam pemilihan moda transportasi yaitu jumlah anggota keluarga yang ikut mudik , tujuan mudik , dan pertimbangan . Akurasi klasifikasi regresi logistik multinomial adalah sebesar 59,3%. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa pemudik Jabodetabek yang menuju Kota Semarang dan Kota Surabaya lebih memperhatikan jumlah anggota keluarga yang akan ikut mudik, tujuan mudik, dan pertimbangan dalam memilih moda transportasi untuk mudik.
Implementasi Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Dalam Klasifikasi Motif Batik.
Authors: Anastasya Disty , Fahri Syahrul , Situmorang Stefania
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is renowned for its diverse ethnicities, each contributing to a culturally rich mosaic. Among the distinctive regional traits, batik stands out prominently, evolving uniquely in each part of the country. However, the diversity in batik designs often confuses people trying to identify the region of origin due to similarities in patterns. Deciphering these unique batik motifs typically requires specialized knowledge, particularly from individuals well-versed in the art of batik. Reviews suggest that employing pattern recognition methods is an effective way to tackle this challenge. In today's technological landscape, various methods have emerged to aid in recognizing fabric motifs. This study utilizes the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with the Efficient Net-B0 architecture. The tests conducted to identify batik motifs using this approach yielded a highest accuracy result of 79.62% for the test data and an accuracy validation result of 73.33%. These findings underscore the potential of advanced technologies, specifically the CNN with Efficient Net-B0 architecture, in accurately discerning and distinguishing batik motifs.
Kajian Literatur: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Manajemen Proyek Agile pada Bidang IT
Authors: Haryanti Marta Lenah
Published: January 2024

Advances in technology and information increase the resources and complexity of technology and information project management. According to the 2015-2016 CHAOS Report, there are ten factors that are prerequisites for supporting the success of project management, one of which is implementing an agile methodology approach, the position of which has increased compared to the previous year. Literature studies were used in this research by analyzing, comparing and reviewing several articles related to Agile management projects to determine the factors that support the achievement of project success, as well as steps that can be taken by project team members, stakeholders and the organization. The results of the analysis show that shared leadership in managing team members in agile project management and the interactions contained therein are one of the main keys to maintaining compliance with fixed time, fixed costs and guaranteeing the project scope to achieve project success. Abstrak:Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi meningkatkan sumber daya dan kompleksitas manajemen proyek teknologi dan informasi. Menurut CHAOS Report 2015-2016 terdapat sepuluh faktor yang menjadi prasyarat dalam mendukung keberhasilan proyek manajemen, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendekatan metodologi Agile yang posisinya naik dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya. Studi literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menganalisa, membandingkan dan menelaah artikel yang berhubungan dengan proyek manajemen agile untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mendukung dalam pencapaian keberhasilan proyek, serta langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh bagi anggota tim proyek, pemangku kepentingan, dan organisasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan bersama dalam pengaturan anggota tim di dalam manajemen proyek agile serta interaksi yang terkandung di dalamnya menjadi salah satu kunci utama untuk menjaga kesesuaian waktu tetap, biaya tetap dan fleksibilitas ruang lingkup proyek untuk mencapai kesuksesan sebuah proyek.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Laboratorium Komputer Dengan Menggunakan Metode Conten Based Filtering Berbasis WEB
Authors: Suseno Endra , Kurniadi Erik , Irawan Dede
Published: January 2024

The computer laboratory management application plays an important role in managing computer laboratory resources, such as scheduling, equipment maintenance, and usage monitoring. In today's digital era, the development of computer laboratory management applications must take into consideration the need for efficiency and effectiveness in management. Therefore, in this research, a computer laboratory management application will be developed using the web based Content Based Filtering method. The Content Based Filtering method will assist in managing the computer laboratory usage schedule by considering the preferences and needs of each user. This application is developed using the PHP programming language and the CodeIgniter framework. The results of this research are expected to help computer laboratory managers improving the efficiency and effectiveness of computer laboratory management.
Alcanzar la utopía: la búsqueda del Preste Juan en los reinos ibéricos en el otoño de la Edad Media
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Lama de la Cruz Víctor de
Published: January 2024

The figure of Prester John survives, as a utopian character, and with full vitality wrapped in different meanings in the autumn of the Middle Ages. He brings together in his person all the virtues expected of a just and generous Christian king, as well as being a ruler with immense wealth and power. Given his incomparable attractiveness, it cannot be surprising that the popes, princes and kings of the West set out to find his whereabouts seeking his alliance to compensate for the failure of the Crusades, to the point that said search constitutes one of the most fascinating phenomena of history. history in the late Middle Ages. If we stick to the fifteenth century, we will see that the different kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula, especially Aragon and Portugal, competed with each other using very different strategies to locate it and establish relations with a sovereign who was guessed to be decisive in breaking power, in the first place. of the Mamluks of Egypt and, later, the emerging threatening force of the Turks.
El Libro de los pensamientos variables como ejemplo de utopía y disidencia en el siglo xv
Authors:   University of San Francisco (Estados Unidos), Perea Rodríguez Óscar
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an analysis of an intriguing work entitled Libro de los pensamientos variables, a mixture of prose and verse written between 1488 and 1492, or perphaps a little later, around 1495. It is contained within a single manuscript, housed in the Biblioteca Nacional de España (MSS/6442). After a brief description of its content and its literary style, Pedro de Gracia Dei is pointed as the possible author hidden behind the anonymity of this book. Furthermore, the paper describes how some literary and artistic ingredients of the plot make this work worthy of being considered a sort of fifteenth-century antecedent of utopian literature. This is especially visible in some little nuances of political dissidence that have been bravely preserved, despite the risks of censorship and royal punishments endured by poets and writers during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs.
Developing an Android-Based Application Documentation System of Postpartum Care for Indonesian Midwifery Students
Authors: Mutiah Cut , Abdurrahman  , Halimatussakdiah  , Bustami  , Dewita  , Keumalahayati
Published: January 2024

Midwifery students still take notes the old-fashioned way, on paper, which has become very inconvenient. Students struggle to create accurate and complete care documentation due to the risk of losing important data, transferring data, and scribbling. Mobile Case Midwifery Notes (CMNotes) is an Android-based documentation system designed to develop learning methods and interactive consultations between students and lecturers. CMNotes facilitates digital and comprehensive recording of patient data starting from assessment, diagnosis, and plan of care to implementation and evaluation by applying Varney’s management principles and Subjective Objective Analysis Planning (SOAP) documentation. This study is research and development (R&D) to produce a documentation system for midwifery care emphasising postpartum and breastfeeding care. The researchers recruited 185 midwifery students from Aceh Health Polytechnics to be involved in a needs analysis. Out of the total number of students, 39 students took part in the implementation stage where their experience using the application was assessed. The needs analysis revealed that postpartum care and breastfeeding are important subjects, and their documentation is the most important aspect. The implementation results show that the CMNotes provide convenience and satisfaction for students when documenting childbirth and postpartum care. Since CMNotes could provide the reference range of data, the system allows students to identify and focus on the issue experienced by the patients. Due to user feedback on the system’s usability, it is necessary to create an Android-based CMNotes application to fill in patient data more easily and effectively without the need for internet access.
Retraction Notice: “Queer Sexualities and the Reconstruction of Alternative Modes of Being in Kenyan Society in the Film Rafiki”
Authors: The Editor
Published: January 2024

We, the Editors and Publishers of Imbizo: International Journal of African Literary and Comparative Studies, have retracted the following article:

Mokaya, Gloria Kemunto, and Charles Kebaya. 2022. “Queer Sexualities and the Reconstruction of Alternative Modes of Being in Kenyan Society in the Film Rafiki”. Imbizo 13 (2): #11120. https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6565/11120

Following its publication, it was brought to our attention that this article contains significant overlap with the following thesis:

Eils, Marc Sebastian. 2020. “Queer Kenyan Cinema: An analysis of the films Stories of Our Lives (2014) by Jim Chuchu and Rafiki (2018) by Wanuri Kahiu.” Master’s thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. https://doi.org/10.18452/22918

We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The cover page only of the retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked as “Retracted.”
Sin, Guilt and Forgiveness
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Gottfried Erhard Feßken was a seventeenth century ecclesiastic who used as the subject of his sermons various unusual natural phenomena of his times: the appearance of comets, earthquake, the locust, and severe storms. He was primarily interested in the spiritual aspect of these phenomena seeing them as sent by God primarily as a punishment for sins and as warning signs to bring people to repentance.
Aktualne oznaki atomizacji dialogu katolicko-prawosławnego
Authors: Moskałyk Jarosław
Published: January 2024

W artykule podjęto problem dezintegracji dialogu katolicko-prawosławnego w związku ze stanowiskiem prawosławnego patriarchatu moskiewskiego popierającym obecną agresję militarną w Ukrainie. Podstawą refleksji stały się zagadnienia dotyczące: perspektywa dialogu dwustronnego opartego na dotychczasowym modelu współpracy ekumenicznej Watykanu i Moskwy; specyfika historycznych więzi prawosławia moskiewskiego z prawosławiem ukraińskim; poszukiwanie porozumienia na zasadzie wspólnych uzgodnień i gestów dobrej woli oraz odmienna optyka zjawiska wojny i związana z nią odpowiedzialność. Rozwinięta analiza wymienionych wyżej aspektów formułuje odpowiedni pogląd na charakter i znaczenie relacji katolicko-prawosławnych, w tym katolicko-prawosławno-moskiewskich i prawosławno-moskiewsko-ukraińskich. 
The article deals with the problem of the disintegration of the Catholic-Orthodox dialogue due to the position of the Moscow Orthodox Patriarchate, which supports the current military aggression in Ukraine. The basis for the reflection were issues related to: the prospect of bilateral dialogue based on the current model of ecumenical cooperation between the Vatican and Moscow; the specificity of historical ties between Moscow Orthodoxy and Ukrainian Orthodoxy; seeking agreement on the basis of common arrangements and gestures of goodwill and a different optics of the phenomenon of war and the associated responsibility. The developed analysis of the above-mentioned aspects formulates an appropriate view of the nature and meaning of Catholic-Orthodox relations, including Catholic-Orthodox-Moscow and Orthodox-Moscow-Ukrainian relations.
Propheticness of the Ecumenical Social Thought: the “Life and Work” Oxford Conference about the State and Economic Order
Authors: Kopiec Piotr
Published: January 2024

Propheticness understood as a Christian interpretation of the world's spiritual, ideological and social challenges, is the primary dimension of ecumenical social thought. History of the ecumenical movement has many times confirmed this prophetical vision which often ran counter to or preceded dominant political and socioeconomic orders. The World Council of Churches’ model of responsible society has exemplified such a vision. Although today forgotten, a prophetical voice of ecumenism sounded at the conference of the Life and Work movement held in Oxford in 1937. The gathering, even though it took place in a gloomy time of political totalitarianism and socioeconomic crisis and in the shadow of the oncoming world war, produced a theological interpretation of the state and the economy, which later became an abundant source of ideas for the next decades of the ecumenical social teaching. The article aims to manifest the comprehensiveness and freshness of the Oxford concepts and, thereby, to demonstrate the Propheticness of ecumenical social thought. Eventually, it wishes to prove the relevance and significance of ecumenical teaching about society today. A survey of the subject literature and literary analysis is the primary method employed in the article.
Technetium-99m-ubiquicidin 29–41 SPECT-CT to detect postsurgical spinal infection: A case report
Authors: Flores-Vázquez José Guillermo , Rodriguez-Hernandez Luis Alberto , Becerril-Vega Gustavo , Rodríguez-Hernández Ivan Abdiel , Eguiluz-Melendez Aldo G. , Suarez-Rivera Oscar
Published: January 2024

Background:

Postsurgical spinal infections are a severe complication and a challenge to the neurosurgeon due to their complex management. Revision surgeries and the removal of hardware are usually necessary. Recently, advances in nuclear medicine have made it possible to employ radiotracers to identify infections. The radiolabeled antimicrobial peptide technetium-99m-ubiquicidin (99mTc-UBI) (29–41) has been demonstrated to detect bacterial infections. UBI 29–41 is a peptide sequence with selective binding to the anionic cell membrane of bacteria, which has recently been used to differentiate between infection and inflammation. Here, we describe the clinical utility of 99mTc-UBI 29–41 single-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT-CT) in a patient suspected of a postoperative infection.

Case description:

A 54-year-old male who presented with conus medullaris syndrome secondary to T12 spondylodiscitis and multiple abscess collections was initially managed with debridement, corpectomy, and minimally invasive lateral instrumentation. The patient developed postsurgical empyema near the surgical site. The image study avoided the need for a second surgery and hardware removal.

Conclusion:

The use of 99mTc-UBI 29–41 SPECT-CT served as a tool to avoid a second invasive procedure; instead, conservative management with antibiotics was performed with an effective outcome after two weeks. This radiotracer has utility in cases in which infection is suspected, but the location is not entirely clear, and information is needed to guide the therapeutic approach.
Solitary plasmacytoma of the calvarium: A successful management of a long-standing large lesion with a long-term follow-up
Authors: Alghamdi Abdulaziz M. , Alsinani Taghreed A. , Samkari Alaa
Published: January 2024

Background:

Solitary plasmacytoma of the calvarium (SPC), without evidence of multiple myeloma (MM), is extremely rare. We report a case of a long-standing large SPC that was treated successfully by surgical excision and adjuvant radiotherapy with a long follow-up period.

Case Description:

A 58-year-old male patient presented with a 5-year history of painless skull swelling. On the physical examination, the mass was 6 × 6 cm in size, oval, not tender, and firm in consistency with normal skin color. A brain computed tomography scan showed a destructive skull lesion. A brain magnetic reasoning imaging (MRI) showed a large expansile lytic mass lesion arising from the skull vault in the frontal-parietal region with multiple internal septa. The patient underwent a craniectomy and excision of the lesion, followed by cranioplasty using methyl methacrylate. The final diagnosis was consistent with plasmacytoma based on the histopathological features. One month follow-up brain MRI showed no evidence of residual tumor. The skeletal survey and bone marrow biopsy did not reveal any evidence of MM. The patient was referred to medical oncology for further treatment and received radiation therapy. During nine years of clinical and radiological follow-up, there was no evidence of any metastasis or recurrence.

Conclusion:

SPC is a rare disease with high rates of misdiagnosis. Careful evaluations are crucial to exclude systemic involvement. Surgical resection followed by radiotherapy may be adequate for the disease control. Close follow-up with regular lifelong examinations is important to avoid a generalized incurable disease.
THE INFLUENCE OF PLANTING RATE AND DATE ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SESAME VARIETIES
Authors: Ёрматова Д.Ё. , Маткаримова М.Р.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье изучены влияние, сроки и норма посева на рост и развитие сортов Ташкент-ский-122 и Кара шахзода, а также, количество коробочек образующихся на ярусах стебля, и продуктивность сортов на аллювиальных почвах. В опыте оптимальный вариант - норма посева 5 кг и сроки посева 5 июня. Самый высокий урожай собрали до 24-27 ц/га масличного семян кунжута с одного гектара.

This article presents the findings of a study on the productivity of sesame on alluvial soils, as well as the effect of planting methods and times on the growth, number of stems, and number of pods developed in the stem layers of the sesame cultivars Tashkentsky-122 and Kara shakhzoda. According to the researchs the planting seedammont of 5 kg/ha and the planting date of June 5 were the best options. One acre yielded 24-27 cwt/ha of sesame oil seeds.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И ФУНКЦИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Воробьев А.Е. , Воробьев К.А.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье изучается роль и значения, связанные с таким типом образовательных учреждений. В контексте глобализации и международной кооперации, международные университеты стали важным компонентом высшего образования. Авторы анализируют понятие международного университета, обсуждают его определение и основные функции. Авторами представлен обзор основных черт и значений, связанных с международными университетами. Авторы подчеркивают, что эти учреждения играют важную роль в продвижении международного сотрудничества, интеллектуального и культурного обмена, а также в развитии общества в целом.
A “Lifelong” Interview about Father (Metadiscourse of National Musical Culture: Issue 4)
Authors: Амрахова А.А. , Караев Ф.К.о.
Published: January 2024

Впервые публикуются несколько интервью из личного архива А. Амраховой. Хронологические рамки этих диалогов — почти 30 лет, первое интервью датируется 1982 годом, годом кончины выдающегося советского композитора Кара Караева — отца Фараджа Караева и его учителя по композиции, последние взяты в начале 2000-х. В 2023 году тексты подверглись своеобразной «внутренней цензуре»: оставлено только то, что Ф. Караев счел возможным опубликовать. В беседах об отце раскрываются интересные подробности не только личной жизни Кара Караева, но и исторический антураж бытия композитора в Советском Союзе в середине прошлого столетия.

For the first time, several interviews from A. Amrakhova’s personal archive are published. The chronological scope of these dialogues is almost 30 years, the first interview dates back to 1982 (this is the year of death of the Soviet composer Kara Karayev, the father of Faraj Karayev and his composition teacher), the last ones were taken at the beginning of the 2000s. In 2023, the texts were subjected to a kind of “internal censorship”: only what F. Karayev considered possible to publish was left. Conversations about his father reveal interesting details not only of Kara Karayev’s personal life, but also the historical background of the composer’s life in the Soviet Union in the middle of the last century.
Composer Faraj Karayev. About His Life Values, Teachers, Friends and a Little Bit about His Style: for the Anniversary of the Master
Authors: Амрахова А.А. , Фархадов Р.Я.
Published: January 2024

В эпистолярном диалоге двух музыковедов, посвященном юбилею Фараджа Караева, личность и творчество композитора обсуждается в контексте серии его интервью об отце, публикуемых в настоящем номере журнала. С антагонистических позиций рассматриваются жизненные и творческие устремления мастеров двух поколений. Музыкальный язык юбиляра анализируется сквозь призму категории стиля. Само понятие стиля также подвергается тщательному анализу в контексте деятельности Ассоциации современной музыки (АСМ-2), активным членом которой является Фарадж Караев.

In an epistolary dialogue between two musicologists dedicated to the anniversary of Faraj Karayev, the composer’s personality and work are discussed in the context of a series of his interviews about his father published in this issue of the journal. The life and creative aspirations of composers of two generations are examined from antagonistic positions. The musical language of the hero of the day is analyzed through the prism of the category of style. The very concept of style is also subject to careful analysis in the context of the activities of the Association for Contemporary Music (ASM-2), of which Faraj Karayev is an active member.
Concerning the problem of comparative art criticism methodology in the context of musicology in a multicultural world
Authors: Лянь И.
Published: January 2024

Современный культурно-исторический контекст вызвал к жизни сопоставительные исследования. Прежде всего, это тенденции в культурной политике, направленные против унификации (глобализации) художественных явлений. И если предметом сравнительного литературоведения являются межлитературные диалоги, то таким же образом предметом сравнительного музыковедения должны стать диалоги межкультурные. Главная цель в масштабной перспективе — обнаружить те типологические линии сходства и различия между культурными явлениями, которые словно переступают через границы географических отдаленностей. В данной статье объективную основу сравниваемости разнокультурных явлений предполагается искать не в текстах, а в когнитивных основаниях различных культур. Например, если ориентироваться на современное флейтовое искусство в Китае, то речь может идти о выявлении не только стилевых и жанровых моделей, на которые китайские авторы ориентируются, овладевая арсеналом западноевропейского искусства игры на флейте.

The modern cultural and historical context has given rise to comparative studies. First of all, these are trends in cultural policy directed against the unification (globalization) of artistic phenomena. And if the subject of comparative literary criticism is interliterary dialogues, then in the same way the subject of comparative musicology should be intercultural dialogues. The main goal in a large-scale perspective is to discover those typological lines of similarity and difference between cultural phenomena that seem to transcend the boundaries of geographical distances. In this article, the objective basis for the comparability of different cultural phenomena is supposed to be sought not in texts, but in the cognitive foundations of different cultures. For example, if we focus on flute art, then we can talk about identifying not only the style and genre models that Chinese authors focus on when mastering the tools of Western European art of playing the flute.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRAFFIC CONFLICT TECHNIQUE METHOD AT PONTIANAK'S UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTION
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Mukti Elsa Tri , Sumiyattinah Sumiyattinah
Published: January 2024

The high number of traffic accidents is a problem for the government in realizing traffic security, safety, and smoothness. Intersections are the most common point of conflict, especially unsignalized intersections. The research location of the intersection of Jl. Budi Utomo - Jl. 28 October-Jl. Parit Nenas, Siantan Hulu Village, North Pontianak District, and Pontianak City intersect environmental-type commercial roads with many vehicles and education centers.  The research objectives are to identify traffic conflicts, analyze the level of traffic conflicts, and provide alternatives to overcome problems.Traffic Conflict Technique is an observation method to analyze traffic conflict that illustrates the seriousness of the conflict. The research data used CCTV recording for two days, Saturday and Tuesday. The Traffic Conflict Technique method uses the Time to Accident and Conflicting Speed values to determine the seriousness of the conflict.Based on the analysis of the Traffic Conflict Technique method, the research location with 34 vehicle conflicts has a severe level of conflict that could potentially cause accident risk. The level of serious conflict is 27 vehicle conflicts, with a percentage of 79.41%. Vehicle speed in the class 15 km / h - 19 km / h is the most severe conflict speed, with 12 vehicle conflicts and a percentage of 44.44%. Accelerating vehicle behavior is the most severe conflict, with 25 vehicle conflicts and a percentage of 83.33% of accidents that have the potential to occur. Alternatives to reduce the causes of accidents are adding traffic signaling devices and traffic signs to improve safety.
REVIEW OF IDENTIFIED SHORTCOMINGS IN AQUIFER VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Okeh Anthony , Mallam Abu , Uyimwen Osagie Abel , Ganiyu S. A.
Published: January 2024

Several studies have successfully carried out aquifer vulnerability evaluations using a combination of geophysical and biogeochemical methods. Unfortunately, some identified shortcomings have often led to inaccurate assessments. This review attempts to identify some of these drawbacks and suggest better ways to improve upon analysis and interpretation of results. Articles reviewed were sourced publicly and subjected to systematic analysis based on fundamental principles. The outcomes of each analysis were discussed, among which was a study that applied Ohmega Resistivity meter to acquire Self-Potential (SP) data without specifying the nature of electrode used. The result indicated large SP readings ≥200mV attributed to high fluid flow. According to analysis, when copper stakes are used, spurious SP readings occur in contrast to lower SP values of roughly 10 mV when suitable non-polarizable electrodes of Cu/CuSO4 porous pots are utilized to collect SP data. The review made clear the importance of providing detailed explanation of the nature of materials used. Another study solely collected samples for groundwater quality assessments during dry season, ignoring the effects of seasonal variation on water parameters. This must have had an impact on the results of the investigations. Research examined the aquifer problems in Gosa area of Abuja, utilizing only the Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) technique. The study suggested basaltic intrusion as probable cause of borehole failures in the area. A different research which incorporated VES and data from the hill-shaded Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), suggested insufficient interconnectivity within the fractures as conditions controlling groundwater occurrence in the area. The study illustrated the need for integrating geophysical methods for effective target detection. To map the infiltration of leachate into the subsurface, a study applied only the VES technique. Studies, however, showed that the VES method only provided average resistivity readings, suppressing some features. The study suggested the combination of VES and 2-D imaging for more accurate results. Another study obtained data via the ADMT Groundwater Detector. At the interpretation stage, the author interpreted ADMT data as VES, which was perceived as inaccurate as their principles and methodologies are different. Another study was noted to have presented results without categorizing the Aquifer Protective Capacity (APC) rating in percentages (%). It was assessed that a framework that accurately categorized the APC of each transversal using common statistics guidelines would have made it simpler to understand and aided decision-making. Future research is advised to take some of the noted flaws into account in order to enhance data processing and interpretation.
EFFECT OF WATERLOGGING ON YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF CHILLI
Authors: Haq Rony Md. Nazmul , Islam Ariful , Tareq Md. Zablul , Islam Md. Wahidul , Faruqe Mahmudul Hassan , Islam Rahin , Mitra Shaikat
Published: January 2024

Waterlogging is a serious abiotic stress for chilli production. To find out adverse effect of waterlogging on yield attributes of chilli a pot experiment was conducted on jute agriculture experimental station, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Jagir, Manikganj. Yield attributes varied significantly due to waterlogging stress. All yield characters perform better at no waterlogging condition whereas the lowest yield characters perform at 12 days of waterlogging condition. Thirty days old healthy chilli plants were subjected to continuous flooding stress of different durations 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days. Earthan pots healthy chilli plants were placed inside a larger concrete chamber and irrigated with tap water so that the waterlogging depth was maintained within 4-5 cm throughout the experimental period. Height of plant, leaf number, diameter of stem base, area of leaf, days to flowering and fruits umber per plant were recorded.
Estudio técnico para la producción de papel derivado del cáñamo de uso industrial en el Valle del Cauca
Authors: Osorio Quiceno Mariluz , Ramírez Alonso Cristhian David , Concha Vásquez Luis Eduardo , Bello Dávila Ray Alfredo
Published: January 2024

Este documento presenta elementos de un estudio técnico que pretende establecer la estrategia para la puesta en marcha de una planta de producción de papel derivado del cáñamo industrial producido en el Valle del Cauca. La investigación se basa en tres pilares fundamentales: el primero de ellos es el estudio legal y normativo, con el fin de identificar las condiciones legales y normativas para la producción de derivados del cannabis de uso industrial en Colombia. El segundo pilar corresponde a establecer una estrategia de operaciones acorde a la normatividad vigente para el aprovechamiento del cáñamo industrial, diseñando y caracterizando el proceso de producción de papel. El tercer pilar consiste en determinar el costo de implementación y puesta en marcha de la estrategia de operaciones planteada para la producción de papel derivado del cáñamo.
Collaborative online tools for teaching physics: RC circuits
Authors: Molina Beltran David Julian , Peñafiel Castro Jhon Alexander , Martinez Juan Gabriel , Suarez Oscar Jardey
Published: January 2024

This article describes the potential of simulation, with TinkerCad® through a RC circuit, in combination with Python for higher-level physics learning. This proposal is focused in the context of the typical experimental activity of physics’ epistemology; in the situation generated by the pandemic associated with COVID-19. The transient voltage and current data are obtained in two assemblies, real and simulated, which will be analyzed with Python ® in an online editor. The results indicate that the proper articulation of TinkerCad and Python, in simulated setups, are promising for collaborative learning of physics from experimental activity
Inventario de buenas prácticas de embalaje retornable del sector farmacéutico en Colombia
Authors: Suero Diego Fernando , Osorio Nathalia , Ruiz Karina
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se busca identificar las buenas prácticas del embalaje retornable dentro del sector farmacéutico en Colombia teniendo en cuenta los beneficios que estos presentan hoy día frente a los cambios presentados en el mercado. Se realizó una investigación de los tipos de embalajes retornables que se usan y cuál es el de mayor conveniencia en el sector farmacéutico.
Alternativas de agricultura urbana como respuesta a la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Acosta Rodríguez Rafael Antonio , Ramírez Castañeda Leila Nayibe
Published: January 2024

Este artículo pretende establecer las necesidades de la sociedad frente a la seguridad alimentaria, aspectos relevantes dentro del marco de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU), debido a que se debe enfocar sus esfuerzos a través del direccionamiento de recursos hacia la investigación que propenda por dar respuesta a las condiciones de las comunidades vulnerables a través de procesos de investigación que se articulan con las nuevas tendencias asociadas a la implementación de sistemas de información. Para entender escenarios como la agricultura urbana y facilitar el acceso democrático tanto a la información, la tecnología y los alimentos. La agricultura Urbana y el nuevo conocimiento en el desarrollo de dispositivos de monitoreo son alternativas que se discuten y se ponen a consideración para motivar a la sociedad del conocimiento como eje temático de investigación para su progreso e implementación.
New Trend in China’s RPM Policies in the Aftermath of Amended Anti-Monopoly Law
Authors: Zhao Bingling
Published: January 2024

Before the Amended Anti-Monopoly Law (“Amended AML”) was implemented in 2022, the divergence on resale price maintenance (“RPM”) between the AML public enforcement agencies and the courts had been noticeable and attracted heated debates. The AML administrative agencies responsible for public enforcement against RPM in China firmly adopt the principle of “prohibition + exemption” by imposing the burden of proof on the enterprises who are alleged to engage in RPM acts: enterprises have to apply for exemption once the agencies prove and prohibit the RPM acts. AML agencies do not need to prove the “restricting or excluding competition” effect under this approach. On the contrary, the courts had required the plaintiff in private enforcement cases to prove the “restricting or excluding competition” effects in addition to the RPM acts. In the Amended AML, such disagreement between public and private enforcement was formally addressed by explicitly adding the precondition of “restricting or excluding competition” and allocating such burden of proof to enterprises/defendants. Prior to the Amended AML, such a new trend was already seen in the landmark Supreme Court Yutai case, where the courts’ standards for determining the illegality of RPM started to move towards the approach of the AML public enforcement agencies. The new Supreme Court Judicial Interpretations on AML for comments issued in 2022 further confirmed the new trend and clarified that enterprises/ defendants shall prove that there is no “effect of excluding or restricting competition” in RPM cases. Nonetheless, how such a reformed RPM policy will be applied in practice remains blurred. The Old AML was applied in all the RPM cases after the Amended AML took effect. It is unclear how to apply the “exemption” rule and in particular “safe harbor” rule once an RPM act is identified and presumed to be anti-competitive. No case has ever touched such issues. EU’s overall RPM practice on RPM appears similar to China’s RPM policy with differences on safe harbor and exemption. It is useful to take reference to EU policy and practice along the reform road with China’s post-pandemic economy conditions taken into consideration. This paper first introduces the previous RPM policy and the new trend in China and then takes the reference to EU policies on RPM. This paper finally concludes that the elements of competitive effects, the new safe harbor rule, and the exemption rule should be further clarified in the coming implementation regulations and judicial interpretations to avoid antitrust law Type I errors, i.e., over-regulation.
Making China’s Apex Court (1928-1948): Legal History as viewed from Newly Opened Diaries
Authors: Jiang Zhaoxin
Published: January 2024

This article aimed to contribute to the global conversation on consequential courts by examining the history of the Judicial Yuan, China’s apex court from the 1920s to the 1940s, in terms of how it was viewed in diary entries by Chiang Kai-shek, the predominant political leader, by Ju Zheng, the President of the Judicial Yuan, and by Xie Guansheng, the Minister of Judicial Administration. This article is the first to engage with the diaries of these political and judicial leaders at the highest level to explore key aspects of the legal history of the Republic of China. This article focused on the structural and functional evolution of the Judicial Yuan that resulted from the informal daily interactions between the judicial leaders and the leading political figure in China between 1928 and 1948. It is contended that these interactions not only affected the development path but also substantively reshaped the structure and power of the Judicial Yuan. Chiang’s personal deference to the President of Judicial Yuan’s legal expertise in constitutional designing helped smooth the integration of a bigger national apex court into the newly formed central government system. The later more dramatic interactions between Ju Zheng and Chiang created one driving force for the China’s national apex= court to survive through the extremely turbulent times during the 1930s and the 1940s.As a result, these two decades of changes in China’s apex court brought about a degree of creative institutionalization that laid a further basis for Chinese legal exceptionalism.
An Analysis of Issues in 2022 Revised elementary school Curriculum
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Kang Ewha
Published: January 2024

This study aims at analyzing the document system and content of the 2022 revised national curriculum with a focus on elementary school to explore the implications of the national curriculum revision. To this end, the critical issues related to elementary school were discussed. As a result of the study, the 2022 revised curriculum changed the order of Chapters II and III in the overall structure, and made a change by modifying its chapter headings uniformly with the word ‘design’ instead of the existing ‘organization’ term. It shows the nature of the national curriculum that school seeks to establish a curriculum autonomy. In the content of the standards for organizing and implementation the curriculum, the section title was revised to focus on ‘design’, and the content placed emphasis on equipping the student with self-directed learning ability that is suitable for the learner and reflects the student's needs and demands. Among the changes in the 2022 revised curriculum, the need to restructure the key competencies and Foundational Literacy appropriate for the future Education, the meaning of systemizing ‘safety education’ and strengthening health and physical activities, and the meaning of curriculum autonomy through the establishment of ‘school autonomous hours’. The issue was explored and the need for further discussion was suggested.