bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF PASURUAN COFFEE MSMES, ANALYSIS OF UPPSALA THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors: Maghfiroh Rahma Ulfa , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Bidin Rosmiza
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of Uppsala Theory to export MSMEs in Indonesia. The main focus of this research is to analyze the relationship between Uppsala Theory and exporting MSMEs in Indonesia. This research is important because MSMEs have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy and exportation is one of the important factors in economic growth in Indonesia. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research, with a case study analysis on coffee MSMEs in Pasuruan, Indonesia. The results show that the internationalization process explained through Uppsala Theory can be used to explain the internationalization process of coffee MSMEs in Pasuruan. The Uppsala model is also useful in helping coffee MSMEs in Pasuruan improve their business activities in the international market
MAPPING THE GLOBAL RESEARCH ON COMPETITIVENESS AND INTERNATIONALIZATION FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Tantriana Deasy , Murwani F. Danardana , Muchlish Imam
Published: October 2024

Develop a concept that enables proprietors of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to enter international markets more environmentally consciously, building upon the author's blueprint. A systematic literature review (SLR) investigates the complexity associated with the Internationalization of SMEs. The author complies with the following procedure: retrieve metadata from the top 35 papers tagged with the keywords internationalization, competitive advantage, and SMEs in Scopus (April 2024), sort the articles by citation count, and select reviews and SMEs as the focus of the discussion. Key players and determinants of competitive advantage for the Internationalization of SMEs are subsequently identified through bibliometric visualization and qualitative data analysis software (Biblioshiny, R Studio). The findings uncover the primary theories of Internationalization, prominent authors, reviews, and sources, and supplement Werner's determinant with several illustrative tables and graphs. The findings mentioned above demonstrate the growing significance of theories concerning competitive progress. Much work remains to be done regarding the Internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), specifically about the factors contributing to a company's success in foreign markets and its establishment in the domestic market. For the future successful Internationalization of SMEs, a contribution to science is an update on pertinent topics and the identification of specific trends and gaps, including inter-theoretical integration, discourse variables, strategic fit versus opportunism, network theories concerning niche marketing, born-glocal strategies, and disruptive technologies
STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMIZING EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY IN SCHEDULING COMPANY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Suryani Lilis
Published: October 2024

This research aims to investigate the scheduling of company activities in the Banten area with a focus on optimizing efficiency and productivity. Through a descriptive-qualitative approach, local environmental factors, the role of technology, as well as interdepartmental collaboration and data analysis are explored to understand the challenges and opportunities in activity scheduling. Data was collected through interviews and observations of companies in Banten. Findings from the research indicate that local environmental factors, such as markets, infrastructure, and regulations, have a significant impact on the scheduling of company activities. Information technology and collaboration between departments have the potential to improve operational efficiency. Meanwhile, data analysis provides valuable information to improve the quality of decision making. These findings indicate the importance of an integrated approach in improving company activity scheduling in Banten
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES IN MANAGING DEMAND AND PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF SERVICES MSMEs IN BEKASI CITY
Authors: Sumarsid Sumarsid
Published: October 2024

The Indonesian economy can benefit from the existence of MSMEs, but there are also shortcomings or problems with them, such as the low income limit owned by businesses, a small number of Human Resources (HR), and low levels of education and digital literacy. This research aims to explore demand patterns and production capacity at Ameera Salon, an MSME in Indonesia. We use qualitative methods by collecting data through observation and documentation. Through this research, we realize that the Indonesian economy can benefit from the existence of MSMEs, but is also faced with a number of problems such as low income, limited human resources, and low levels of education and digital literacy. In this situation, the most strategic approach to overcoming the problem of poverty is through the development of MSMEs. However, in handling requests, each type of business needs to consider and analyze the requests in an appropriate manner. This research provides insight into how MSMEs such as Ameera Salon can manage their demand and production capacity. Keywords: Production Capacity, Demand, MSMEs
DETERMINANT OF OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: CASE OF PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION IN BANTEN
Authors: Annisa Amartya Nadhia , Zulfikar Rudi , Ismawati Iis , Rohaeni Nani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and IT capability on operational performance of private higher education in Banten. This study used convenience sampling in which the sample was taken based on who was conveniently available to provide it. The respondents were structural officials from private higher education who taught at universities from the selected sample. The type of data used as primary data. The result for the two independent variables which are intellectual capital as well as IT capability shows that have a positive significant effect on operational performance. The collected data by sending questionnaires to 30 private higher education in Banten with considered could be processed. The data were tested using the SEM-PLS analysis tool through SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study are expected to be used for other private higher education in relation to the importance of intellectual capital and IT capability for an institution and its effect on their operational performance
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND JOB STRESS AS PREDICTORS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN GEN Z
Authors: Puspa Rani , Permana Angrian
Published: October 2024

Human resources are the main and crucial element in achieving a company's goals. Effective management is very necessary to direct and move important factors in the organization, in order to achieve the goals that have been set. This research aims to determine the effect of Social Support and Work Stress on the performance of Zoomers generation employees in Serang City. The research method used was a quantitative approach with accidental sampling technique, involving 130 respondents who were employees of the Zoomers generation. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25.0 software.The research results show that Social Support has a significant influence on employee performance, confirming the importance of support from colleagues, superiors, and the work environment in increasing productivity. In contrast, Job Stress does not show a significant influence on employee performance when tested individually. However, simultaneously, the Social Support and Job Stress variables together have a significant influence on employee performance. These findings provide important insights for companies in managing and empowering Zoomers generation employees, with a focus on increasing social support and managing stress in the workplace to improve overall performance
THE INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE AND INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF STUDENTS, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, JAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ukufah Nur Aini Aprillia , Sudiarditha I Ketut R , Pratama Aditya
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of attitudes and individual characteristics on entrepreneurial intentions among students at the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. In this research, the Proportional Random Sampling technique was used which resulted involved 399 active students from the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, class of 2019, as the research sample. The research method employed in this study is quantitative research with a survey research design. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS 27 software. The results of this study indicate that attitude has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions among students, and individual characteristics also have a positive and significant effect on students' entrepreneurial intentions. Additionally, both attitude and individual characteristics have a simultaneous effect on students' entrepreneurial intentions. Attitude and individual characteristics have an influence of 82.8%  Against Student Entrepreneurial Intentions
THE INFLUENCE OF GENERAL ALLOCATION FUNDS AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGENCY/CITY REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Imami Prima Rizki , Akbar Fajar Syaiful
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of General Allocation Funds and Capital Expenditures on the financial performance of the Regency/City regional government of East Java Province in 2018-2022. The object of this research is 38 Regency/City Budget Realization Reports for East Java Province 2018-2022. This research data collection method uses documentation techniques by obtaining data from the official DJPK website of the Ministry of Finance. The research results reveal that the General Allocation Funds has a negative effect on the Financial Performance of Regency/City East Java Province in 2018-2022. Meanwhile, capital expenditure has a positive effect on the financial performance of districts/cities in East Java Province in 2018-2022
LEVERAGE AND LIQUIDITY LEVELS: THE IMPACT ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF VARIOUS INDUSTRIES
Authors: Putri Diana Rizki Cahyani , Andayani Sari
Published: October 2024

This study is useful to determine the effect of leverage and liquidity on financial distress in various industrial sectors. The population used in this study is companies in various industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019 to 2022, which was obtained by 56 companies. The sample collection technique used is purposive sampling, with criteria for companies in various industrial sectors that present complete financial statements in rupiah during 2019 to 2022. So that 30 companies were obtained with 120 observational data during 2019-2022. This research applies analytical techniques in the form of multiple linear regression analysis through normality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. This study used the help of the Statistical Program for Social Science 25 program. The results of this study revealed leverage has a negative effect on financial distress, while liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress
THE INFLUENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND CONTRIBUTION OF LAND AND BUILDING TAXES ON THE REGIONAL INCOME OF SURABAYA
Authors: Pitaloka Rike Diya Ayu , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to test and prove the extent to which the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax revenues affects the Regional Original Income of the City of Surabaya during the 2018-2022 period. This type of research is quantitative research. The population and sample of this research are a Report on the Realization of Regional Original Income and a Report on the Realization of Regional Taxes for the City of Surabaya from 2018 to 2022. The data analysis technique used is Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software as well as hypothesis testing with the t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this research show that the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax has an influence on the Original Regional Income of the City of Surabaya in 2018-2022, while the contribution of Land and Building Tax has no influence on the Original Regional Income of the City of Surabaya in 2018-2022
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND SALARY ON EMPLOYEES' JOB SATISFACTION AT AROFAH ISLAMIC HOSPITAL IN MOJOSARI, MOJOKERTO
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Syahrul Rizal , Santoso Bowo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of the work environment and salary on employee job satisfaction at the Arofah Islamic Hospital in Mojosari, Mojokerto. Using a quantitative approach with a causal research design, this research involved 43 employees as the population and sample. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique applied is Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that both the work environment and salary have a positive and significant influence on employee job satisfaction at Arofah Islamic Hospital. These findings emphasize the importance of work environment factors and compensation in increasing employee job satisfaction in the health sector. Thus, hospital management is advised to continue to improve working environment conditions and salary structures in order to increase employee satisfaction and productivity. This research provides important insights for human resource management in health institutions
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND POPULATION ON INTER-REGION DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY
Authors: Ningsih Idha Marta Kurnia , Mukhtar Saparuddin , Iranto Dicky
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of education level, infrastructure, and population on inter-region development inequality. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are panel data from the five largest regions in Indonesia; Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua from 2013 to 2022 which are collected through documentation techniques. The test results show that the variables of education level, road stability infrastructure, and infrastructure of households that have access to PLN electricity have a negative and significant effect on inter-region development inequality. Meanwhile, the total population variable has a significant positive effect on inter-region development inequality. Simultaneously, all research variables have a significant effect on inter-region development inequality. The coefficient of determination test in this study shows a 99% influence on development inequality and the remaining 1% is explained by other variables outside the study
Terrestrial habitat use by frogs and toads, Rana temporaria L. and Bufo bufo (L.), in West Norway
Authors: Frafjord Karl , Byrkjedal Ingvar
Published: October 2024

Frogs and toads, Rana temporaria and Bufo bufo, are the most common amphibians in Norway, but little information is available on their distribution and numbers. We studied their habitat use during the terrestrial phase in West Norway (Rogaland to Møre and Romsdal counties) by examining all specimens in the collections of the Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen and by analyzing questionnaires. Frogs and toads were generally found at different sites, and both species were located together in only 10 sites (9.9 %). Differences in habitat use between the two species were mainly due to toads occupying coniferous forest or cultivated land below 200 m a.s.l. More frogs were found in deciduous forests and humid regions, at varying altitudes to above 1 000 m a.s.l.
The managing editor of Fauna norvegica - Edvard K. Barth - retires
Authors: Bevanger Kjetil
Published: October 2024

*No abstract*
Distribution, habitat use and status of protection of harbour seals Phoca vitulina and grey seals Halichoerus grypus in Finnmark, North Norway
Authors: Henriksen Gunnar
Published: October 2024

During surveys in the year 1989 - 91 approximately half of the breeding and moulting populations of harbour seal in Finnmark were located in the inner parts of Porsangerfjord and Laksefjord in central Finnmark. Grey seals were observed only occationally in these fjords, but was the most abundant and widely spread species between Laksefjord and the Russian border and between Porsangerfjord and Troms County. Totally, 97 % of the harbour seal population prefered to breed on small islands in the inner parts of the fjords, 45 % prefered to moult in the same areas and 42 % moulted on coastal rocks at low tide. The grey seal prefered the outer coastal areas, both for breeding and moulting. On the breeding sites, there seemed to be a preference for the most sheltered areas. Approximately 50 % of the harbour seal and 40 % of the grey seal populations in Finnmark hauled out in protected areas.
The Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Norway
Authors: Kålås Steinar , Johansen Rune
Published: October 2024

Attempts have been made to introduce common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to at least 35 sites in Norway during the last 250 years up to 1992. At least twelve introductions occurred before 1930, but the populations were believed to be extinct in the sixties and seventies. However, natural reproduction has occurred in three of these populations during the last hundred years. Common carp have also been introduced during the last decades and is now found in about 30 lakes and ponds in southern Norway. The origin of most of the earlier introductions was Germany. Later introductions from Sweden are known and further spreading from Norwegian populations has occurred. Common carp and crucian carp (Carassius carassius) hybridize in the two lakes in Norway where they occur together.
Türkiye’de Duygusal Kutuplaşma ve Oy Verme İlişkisi
Authors: Çalışır Seda
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de 2011, 2015 ve 2018 genel seçimlerinden sonra yapılan seçim sonrası anketlerinden yararlanarak seçmenlerin duygusal kutuplaşma düzeylerini ve bu kutuplaşmanın oy kullanma yolu ile siyasi katılıma etkilerini incelemektedir. İki partili sistemlerde yaygın olarak gözlemlenen ve araştırılan duygusal kutuplaşma, son yıllarda çok partili sistemlerde de görülmeye başlanmıştır. Duygusal kutuplaşma, seçmenlerin yakın hissettiği siyasi kurum ve kişilerin yanında, uzak hissettiği hatta hiç hoşlanmadığı karşı grupların varlığında ortaya çıkan, birey seviyesinde bir kutuplaşmadır. Partizan duygular taşıyan seçmenler bir partiye, lidere veya parti destekçilerine yakınlık hissederken, karşıt gruplara uzaklık ve hoşnutsuzluk duyabilmektedir. Hem çok ülkeli çalışmalarda raporlanan yüksek duygusal kutuplaşma skorları hem de seçimlere katılımın yüksek oranları, Türkiye’de iki kavramın etkileşimine dair çeşitli soruları barındırmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, Türkiye’de duygusal kutuplaşma seviyesi ve oy kullanma arasında, pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Duygusal kutuplaşan seçmenler, politik etkililik konusunda kime oy verdiğini daha çok önemsemekte ve bu seçmenler için seçim günü oy kullanmak, demokrasiye katılmanın etkili bir yolu olarak kendini göstermektedir.
Kazakhstan’s Anti-China Protests: Implications for the Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia
Authors: Koçak Muhammet , Gürel Yeşilçimen Gökçen
Published: October 2024

This article examines China’s increasing investments in Kazakhstan amid its declining soft power and growing public dissent. Focusing on Kazakhstan's strategic position within the Belt and Road Initiative, it analyzes how Chinese economic influence persists despite widespread protests and negative public opinion. Using a qualitative approach, the study synthesizes academic literature, policy analyses, news reports, and firsthand accounts to understand local views on Chinese influence. Findings show that while China’s economic power supports continued investment, the lack of soft power presents long-term risks. Without efforts to improve its image and build trust, China’s reliance on hard power may fuel anti-China sentiments, potentially leading to organized resistance and policy changes in Kazakhstan. The study emphasizes that China must incorporate soft power elements into its foreign policy to sustain influence in Kazakhstan and across Central Asia.
Büyük Güç Olma İddiasındaki Rusya’nın Afrika Politikası
Authors: Üren Mustafa , Akkaya Saffet
Published: October 2024

I. Petro’dan miras kalan büyük güç olma ideali, Rus dış politikasının esasını oluşturmaktadır. Ülkede rejimler değişse de Rus yönetimlerinin büyük güç olma ideali hiç değişmemektedir. Putin’in işbaşına gelmesiyle Rusya, ülke içinde ve yakın çevresinde gücünü pekiştirdikten sonra büyük güç olma idealine geri dönmüştür. Bu dönüşte, konjonktürel gelişmelerin yanında NATO’nun doğuya genişlemesinin etkisi büyüktür. Rusya’nın tepki olarak Gürcistan ve Ukrayna’ya müdahalelerinin etkileri devam etmektedir. Özellikle Mart 2014’te Kırım’ı ilhakının ardından Batı’nın siyasi ve ekonomik yaptırımlarından kurtulmak amacıyla başlattığı girişimleri, Rusya’nın Afrika’ya yönelişiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Son olarak 24 Şubat 2022’de Ukrayna’yı müdahale kararının bu yönelişi hızlandırdığı söylenebilir. Bu dönemde Afrika’daki jeopolitik ortamın dengeleyici bir güce ihtiyaç duyması, Rusya’ya avantaj sağlamıştır. Batı’dan (ABD ve AB) sonra Çin için de bölgede sömürgeci algısının güçlenmeye başlamasıyla, Rusya’nın bu avantajdan yararlanması, gücüne, bölgede takip edeceği stratejiye ve dış politika vasıtalarının etkinliğine bağlıdır. Rusya’nın bölge ülkelerinin siyasi, ekonomik ve güvenlik sorunlarının çözümüne yardımcı olması, kıtadaki ilişkilerinin gelişmesinde belirleyici olacaktır. Bu yöndeki beklentileri bilerek hareket etmesi, diğer büyük güçlerle rekabetinde kazanan tarafta olmasını sağlayacaktır. Rekabette istediği sonuçları elde etmesi ise, büyük güç hayalinin gerçekleşmesiyle sonuçlanabilecektir. Bu genel esaslar çerçevesinde çalışmanın amacı, Rusya’nın bu konudaki niyetiyle kapasitesi arasındaki uyumun ortaya konulması ve bölgede yaratacağı etkinin belirlenmesidir.
Yeni Nesil Kooperatiflerin Alternatif Kamusal Alan Açma ve Gıda Egemenliği İdeallerinin Kesişiminde Son Yıllardaki Seyri: Kadıköy Kooperatifi Örneği
Authors: Soysal Al İrem
Published: October 2024

Bu makale, Türkiye’de kentli “yeni nesil” gıda kooperatiflerinin nasıl bir alternatif kamusal alan ve örgütlenme/siyaset rasyonalitesi inşa etmeye çalıştığını ve bu bağlamda halkların gıda egemenliğini örmede nasıl bir rolleri olduğunu ele almaktadır. Bu tartışmaları 2018-2019 döneminde ve 2024’te gerçekleştirilen on beş derinlemesine görüşme ve katılımcı gözleme dayanan saha çalışmalarının ışığında yapmaktadır. Yatay ve katılımcı bir alternatif örgütlenme modeli ile gıda egemenliği hareketinde kendini konumlandıran Kadıköy Kooperatifi 2018-2020 yıllarında gıdayı vesile edinerek alternatif kamusal alan açmaya çalışan alandaki öncü aktörlerden biridir. Bu sebeple, bu makale Kadıköy Kooperatifi deneyimine odaklanmakta ve bu örnekten yola çıkarak son yıllarda Türkiye’deki siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal dinamiklerin bu kooperatifleri ideallerine giden yolda nasıl etkilediğini irdelemektedir. Bu kooperatiflerin yurttaşları gıda siyasetine dahil etme çabalarını ve mevcut işleyişlerini kıyaslamalı bir perspektifle ortaya koymakta, bu örgütlenmelerin varlığını ve simgesel önemini katılımcılarının sözlerine kulak vererek tartışmaktadır. 2020 sonrasında bu kooperatiflere olan ilginin azalması ve bu örgütlenmelerin seyrine dair sosyolojik analizlerin yetersiz olması sebebiyle bu makale alana özgün bir katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Problems affecting procurement performance in Metro Kalibo Water District
Authors:   Metro Kalibo Water District, Yetyet Alaiza , Escalona Antonia ,   Northwestern Visayan Colleges
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess the problems affecting procurement performance that may be used to develop procurement methods and procedures for enhanced operational efficiency in Metro Kalibo Water District in the Philippines. The research design used in this study was descriptive-quantitative design. The respondents of the study were the ninety-nine employees of Metro Kalibo Water District. The study covered the period of one calendar year, from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, and was limited only to demographic profile of employees, problems affecting procurement performance, and the measures to address the problems affecting procurement performance in Metro Kalibo Water District. The assessment of procurement performance at Metro Kalibo Water District is enriched by a diverse and highly educated workforce, including many with advanced degrees. This diversity provides a comprehensive range of expertise, with balanced input from both operational and managerial staff, and perspectives from employees with varying lengths of service. The distribution across different salary grades further enhances the multifaceted understanding of procurement functions. The Metro Kalibo Water District highlights the importance of effective procurement planning, clear procedures, staff competency, and adequate resource allocation. There is a significant relationship between employee demographics and procurement problems, as well as between these problems and the measures to address them, emphasizing the interconnected nature of these factors in achieving efficiency and transparency.
Prevalence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Among Children in Dhamar Governorate, Yemen
Authors: Alhaifi Abdulrahman
Published: October 2024

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a significant cause of respiratory illness in pediatric populations worldwide. This study aims to determine the prevalence of RSV among children under two years of age with respiratory tract infection in Dhamar Governorate and evaluate related risk factors. The study, conducted at various hospitals and centers in Dhamar Governorate, enrolled 130 children under two years of age with signs and symptoms of respiratory tract infection from January 2020 to December 2020. A pre-designed questionnaire was used to collect data on Sociodemographic information, symptoms, and risk factors such as age, sex, birth weight, breastfeeding, and presence of other medical conditions. Results showed that RSV was detected in 36.9% of the patients, with females being more affected than males. Most RSV-infected children were in their first eight months of life, and an association was found between the presence of smokers among family members, birth weight, breastfeeding, number of siblings, lung disorder, and family medical history, and RSV infection. Further analysis revealed significant associations between RSV infection and risk factors such as lung disorders and family medical history. Symptoms commonly exhibited by RSV-infected patients included cough, fever, wheezing, difficulty breathing, sore throat, runny nose, and blue lips. Environmental factors such as passive smoking, number of siblings, and family medical history of respiratory infections were identified as potential risk factors for RSV infection. Seasonal variations in RSV prevalence were also observed, with higher rates during certain months. In conclusion, the prevalence of RSV among children with respiratory tract infection in Dhamar Governorate is relatively high, with several risk factors influencing infection rates. Recommendations based on the study findings include considering RSV in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory illnesses in young children, planning prevention and control programs, and providing health education to mothers to prevent RSV transmission.
Keyword: Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Children, Dhamar Governorate.
Mengenalkan Huruf Hijaiyah Dengan Menggunakan Media Handmade Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aziz Mursal , Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra , Marpaung Khoirunnisah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of handmade learning media in introducing hijaiyah letters in early childhood. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The results of the study show that handmade media is effective in accelerating children's introduction to hijaiyah letters. This is based on the results of the initial test of students who completed only 11 people, with a classical completion percentage of 28.95%. Meanwhile, in the first cycle, there were 26 students who completed the course, with a classical completion percentage of 68.43%. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, the students who completed the program totaled 34 people, with a classical completion percentage of 89.47%.
THE INTERPLAY OF MIMICRY & IDENTITY: NAVIGATING BHABHA’S THIRD SPACE IN HANIF KURISHI’S MY SON THE FANATIC
Authors: Zainab Sara
Published: October 2024

This study examines My Son the Fanatic (1994) by Hanif Kureshi, focusing on the characters of Pakistani immigrants through Bhabha's postcolonial concepts of Mimicry, Identity and Third Space. The intersection of Mimicry, Identity, and third space is a compelling investigation of main characters of the short story, Pervaz and Ali. Parvez embodies the struggle of colonized subject, mimicking colonizers while grappling with their cultural values. In contrast, his son Ali represents a radical rejection of the Western values in favour of strict adherence to the Islamic fundamental roots. The qualitative descriptive study examines the impact of navigating characters' identities where they are neither fully integrated nor wholly rejected. The interplay of Mimicry, Identity, and Third space creates, an ambiguous realm where identities are not fixed in Third Space. In this regard, the results provide significant information in researching the conclusion. The finding of this study is based on dynamic nature of Mimicry, Identity, and Third Space, a dynamic interplay of mimicry & Identity, illustrating an oscillating position within the third space between total assimilation and the rejection of one’s cultural heritage.
DYNAMIC LINKS BETWEEN COMMODITY MARKETS & PAKISTANI SECTORAL INDICES: IMPLICATIONS FOR PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: Younas Ifrah , Khan Irfan Ullah , Rehman Maqsood-Ur-
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to examine the inter-connections among international commodities markets and sectoral indices of Pakistan over the most recent period ranging from July 19, 2016, to December 29, 2023. This time period is selected based on recent important events of global significance including COVID-19 pandemics and recent geopolitical crisis emerged due to Russia-Ukraine war in Feb, 2022. This study is utilizing Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model for the deeper inquiry of interplay among the variables. The findings of the study indicate significant spillovers among variables with varying degrees of significance. The results show that various sectors of Pakistan economy showed asymmetric behavior indicating that some sectors were the risk transmitters while other were risk recipients. Moreover, volatility linkages are time-varying with heightened transmissions during turbulent periods. The results provide the significant information in reaching the desired conclusion and making decisions. The findings of study thus had important implications for investors (individual & institutional), fund managers and policy makers while devising strategies for diversification and risk mitigation in the Pakistani context especially in stressful periods.
WHY IS TVET NOT WORKING IN PRISONS? AN EXPLORATION OF PRISONS-BASED VOCATIONAL TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Pirzada Gouhar , Tabassum Rabia , Ahmad Nazir
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find the roles and importance of TVET implementation within Punjab's prisons from the prisons-based vocational teachers' point of view. While offering the advantages of decreased recidivism and improved reintegration, delivery of TVET within prison settings may be problematic. The study adopts a qualitative research approach in undertaking the views on TVET among prisoners and the difficulties experienced in the process of rehabilitation through vocational training by conducting a series of semi-structured interviews with prison-based vocational training. The teachers reported issues, like disproportionate training, little organizational support, and a restricted professional environment prevailing in prison. This study, therefore, calls for further reformative changes in prison-based vocational training in Pakistan, especially in areas of curriculum, financial support and management, and social support for prisoners. Improving the professional practice of trainers through increased support for their learning and, in turn, acceptable learning environment to make TVET more active. By addressing these issues, much effort can be made to enhance contribution of the prison-based TVET in decreasing recidivism and assisting integration of prisoners back into society.
Beyond penal metaphysics: the weakening of the philosophical foundations of punishment
Authors: Villa Lucas
Published: October 2024

The present work seeks to prove the hypothesis that the history of German penal dogmatics draws a path of gradual weakening of the metaphysical foundations of punishment. Through a bibliography review, the path will begin with Kant, Hegel and the origin of retributive theories. Afterwards, the clash between the Classical School of German Criminal Law, headed by Karl Binding, and the Modern School, led by Franz von Lizst, will be discussed. Edmund Mezger's causalism and Hans Welzel's finalism will be observed, as well as the role of punishment for both authors. Claus Roxin's teleological functionalism, with his proposal to protect legal goods, and Günther Jakobs' systemic functionalism, with the idea of general positive prevention, will be analyzed below. From there we will move on to the critical theories of imputation of Winfried Hassemer and Klaus Günther and, finally, to the arrival of penal abolitionism in Germany, by the hands of Sebastian Scheerer. Finally, we will close by waving towards a weak criminal law, with a post-metaphysical character inspired in Gianni Vattimo’s Philosophy, which is capable of articulating in the half-light in favor of its own reduction, with a view to abolition.
Um trade off entre expansão e contenção de gastos: um estudo na administração penitenciária goiana
Authors: Santos Tiago Mota dos , Costa Aline Rachel Gonçalves , Lucas Vander Mendes
Published: October 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar qual a influência das legislações sobre teto de gastos tem sobre as despesas pagas da Execução Penal do Estado de Goiás. Estabeleceu-se um modelo econométrico em que, para definição das variáveis, foram considerados os fatores prováveis de maior impacto nas despesas pagas. O período estudado foi de 2019 até 2022. Constatou-se que as variáveis se relacionam positivamente com a variável dependente “despesas pagas”, de modo que, se aumentar a variável independente, a variável dependente também aumenta. Concluiu-se que houve um aumento nos investimentos na Segurança Pública, em especial na Administração Penitenciária. Embora isto tenha excedido os limites legais, a maior parte das despesas é com pessoal e alimentação dos detentos. A relação entre presos nos diferentes regimes e as vagas influenciam positivamente as despesas. Ao considerar o planejamento estratégico do órgão, que estimou o aumento na oferta de vagas prisionais, prevê-se um aumento nas despesas. Isto demonstra que o equilíbrio fiscal e a expansão carcerária são um desafio.
Lei 10639/03, educação e relações étnico-raciais: os desafios do fazer pedagógico de docentes de candomblê em uma escola de Salvador, BA
Authors: PEREIRA Dirceu do Socorro , VIEIRA FILHO Raphael Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

A escola não consegue responder às demandas de um processo formativo que realmente possibilite a construção identitária diversa dos brasileiros. Observamos que o ensino, considerado como um direito de todos, não consegue atender da mesma forma toda a diversidade cultural presente na sociedade brasileira. Historicamente os saberes das populações indígenas e negras foram alijados do processo educacional. A lei 10.639/2003 (Brasil, 2003) deu esperanças de um atendimento diferenciado. Esse artigo tem como objetivos: analisar como se desenvolveu o projeto educacional desde a colonização, as críticas aos seus alicerces eurocêntricos e apresentar proposta educativa embasada no atendimento da lei 10.639/2003 levando em conta as expectativas das populações negras. Nos inserimos no debate acerca da educação para as relações étnico-raciais, alinhado as discussões e propostas alternativas oferecidas pelos movimentos negros no Brasil em relação ao projeto de educação vigente, apresentando um caminho pedagógico inverso aquele construído ao longo da história pelos jesuítas e herdado ao sistema educativo brasileiro, evidenciando um projeto eurocêntrico e excludente de outras referências civilizatórias. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica, iluminamos as bases constitutivas do sistema educacional e as críticas promovidas pelos movimentos sociais negros, e com base em questionário trazemos experiências concretas de docentes ligadas/os ao candomblé que propuseram e executaram ações educativas para atendimento da lei 10.639/2003. As práticas pedagógicas ocorridas na escola estadual soteropolitana, evidenciaram construção coletiva, ensejando boas compreensões sobre identidades raciais e promovendo novos arcabouços de aprendizagem baseadas nas heranças afro-brasileiras, resultado percebidos pelas/os docentes no corpo discente da escola.
Educação física: imagem corporal e hábito saudável de alunos de uma escola pública de Manaus, Amazonas
Authors: Souza Thiago Oliveira , Cardoso Lauro Henrique da Silva , Barbosa Rita Maria dos Santos Puga
Published: October 2024

O programa de treinamento de força é uma alternativa a ser incorporada no ensino de Educação Física Escolar para melhorar a imagem corporal de crianças e adolescentes. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os efeitos do treinamento de força na imagem corporal e na aptidão física, visando o interesse pela escola e hábitos saudáveis de discentes de 6º ao 8º ano de uma escola estadual amazonense. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória que utilizou três instrumentos avaliativos, o catexe corporal (BC), questionário sobre hábitos de vida (QHV) e a aptidão física (Proesp-Br). Os discentes do gênero masculino gostam mais da escola, perceberam mais mudanças corporais e obtiveram escores maiores na catexe corporal e aptidão física. Os resultados da pesquisa contribuem para a compreensão da importância de como ocorre a construção da imagem corporal dos escolares, tendo em vista que estes passam boa parte do tempo de suas vidas no ambiente escolar, e este convívio contribui para formação de hábitos que serão agregados à vida adulta.
Troca de saberes tradicionais: conexões na Universidade da Maturidade sobre o benzer, rezar e curar
Authors: Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , Osório Neila Barbosa , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira , Jesus Djanires Lageano Neto de , Gonçalves Débora Fittipaldi , Costa Amanda Pereira , Sera Eduardo Aoki Ribeiro , Zottos Antonia Raquel Lima Camargo , Farencena Eliana Zellmer Poerschke , Brito Mylena Pereira de
Published: October 2024

O artigo discute a relevância dos saberes tradicionais de benzer, rezar e curar em comunidades brasileiras, com foco nas regiões do Pantanal, Cerrado e Amazônia. O estudo é baseado nas experiências vivenciadas durante o "Encontro de Troca de Saberes Tradicionais", realizado em Palmas, Tocantins, que reuniu praticantes tradicionais, pesquisadores e profissionais da educação e saúde. O objetivo é promover o intercâmbio entre esses saberes populares e o conhecimento acadêmico, ao descrever um espaço de cooperação e respeito mútuo. A pesquisa é qualitativa, guiada pela Fenomenologia, e utiliza entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de conteúdo para compreender as práticas tradicionais. Os resultados indicam uma diversidade de abordagens para o benzer, rezar e curar, com destaque para três representantes: uma cigana, uma sacerdotisa e uma professora universitária, que variam conforme a região e o grupo social. As conclusões apontam a espiritualidade como um ponto de convergência entre os saberes tradicionais e científicos, sugerindo a necessidade de uma abordagem holística e inclusiva que valorize e preserve esses conhecimentos nas áreas da educação e saúde.
Research On Niche Market Popularization and Development Strategy of International Mainstream Sports Events: A Case Study Based on MLB In China
Authors: He Qinlin
Published: October 2024

Major league Baseball (MLB), as one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States, has a large number of spectators in countries including the US, Japan, Korea and Cuba. However, it is not as successful in China, an enormous sports market with numerous consumers, as it is in these countries. This paper will first introduce MLB and analyze its marketing strategies on social media and in other ways. Next, the paper will use the “4Ps” business model (price, product, place and promotion) to compare MLB’s strategies with NBA’s ones, which make NBA rather popular in China. In comparison, MLB falls short mainly in its price, place and promotion. As a niche sport in China, baseball has too complicated rules and watching game replays online is too expensive. MLB also lacks the specific strategies in China according to the country’s culture. Also, the paper will propose the reasons of its unpopularity from both internal and external perspectives. Both MLB’s competitive edges and disadvantages will be analyzed. Finally, suggestions in social media distribution, KOLs, sports popularization, and merchandise sale will be given for MLB’s gaining popularity in China.
Research On the Impact of Stock Market Price Fluctuations on Corporate Financing Costs
Authors: Tang ZhenYu
Published: October 2024

The fluctuation of stock market prices is one of the research areas that has attracted much attention in the current financial market. As the core of the stock market, price fluctuations not only affect investors’ investment returns, but also increase the financing costs of enterprises. This article delves into the factors that affect stock market price fluctuations, analyzes the impact of stock market price fluctuations on corporate financing costs, and further proposes corresponding suggestions to promote sustainable development of enterprises and stable operation of financial markets.
A Study of Undergraduates’ Behavioral Intention to Use Generative AI Tools—Ernie Bot as An Example
Authors: Zhang Jinwei
Published: October 2024

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology, its influence on various sectors is increasing. Ernie Bot, a leading tool in generative AI, has garnered significant attention and application. This study utilizes the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and introduces the concepts of Perceived Risk and Information Quality to construct a model that examines the factors influencing undergraduates’ behavioral intention to use generative AI tools like Ernie Bot. Using questionnaire data collected from 175 undergraduates, a structural equation model was employed to analyze the relationships between variables. The findings indicate that Social Influence, Information Quality, and Performance Expectancy positively impact the Behavioral Intention to use Ernie Bot. However, Effort Expectancy was not found to be a significant determinant of Behavioral Intention among undergraduates. Additionally, the study revealed that Perceived Risk did not negatively affect Behavioral Intention. These results offer valuable insights for the design and development of generative AI products, suggesting that enhancing Information Quality and leveraging Social Influence could improve user acceptance.
Ogilvy Digital Media’s Impact on Development Strategy Research and Advertising Communication
Authors: Huang Wenle
Published: October 2024

This study investigates Ogilvy, a leading organization in the United States, and its interest in utilizing social marketing strategies, artificial intelligence, and data mining technology to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of advertisement distribution on social media. The research draws on organizational information, secondary journals, and other secondary data sources to analyze the drawbacks of Ogilvy’s current advertisement distribution and design strategies. The study identifies key risks faced by Ogilvy, including unintentional participation in greenwashing activities, rising audience concerns about data security, and the increased risk of incorporating inappropriate content in advertisements. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to damage Ogilvy’s business reputation. To address these challenges, the article proposes three solutions based on current advertisement design and distribution strategies. These solutions aim to help Ogilvy mitigate potential risks and decrease uncertainties in future advertisement design and distribution for business clients. By implementing these strategies, Ogilvy can safeguard its reputation and maintain its leadership position in the advertising industry.
Analysing the Global Marketing Strategies of Major Film and Television Studios: a Case Study Based on Marvel
Authors: Wu Meizheng
Published: October 2024

This article turns the focus to American Marvel, an internationally renowned IP marketing practitioner. In today's increasingly competitive film market, the successful application of film brand marketing strategies plays a vital role in the prosperity and development of the film industry. With the growth of the global population and the improvement of consumption levels, the film and television industry has evolved into the world's most popular One of the most popular cultural and entertainment areas. In the next few years, it is expected that the scale of the global market will continue to expand, with broad development prospects. Through effective marketing strategies, large-scale film and television can already attract the attention of many viewers, increase the income of film and television companies. For example, the movies launched by the company have successfully achieved brand communication and promotion, and the stable movie style has become a unique and identifiable label for the Marvel movie brand. In this context, this article will flexibly Using literature analysis and the SWOT model, the role of SWOT is further explained. The results of this marketing strategy help identify the company's strengths and identify weaknesses to further improve the company's competitiveness.
The Impact of Consumption Habits on the Development of Cultural Industries: Based on Live Performances
Authors: Su Wenli
Published: October 2024

With the rapid rise of cultural and creative industries worldwide, research on these sectors has become increasingly important. Existing studies have predominantly focused on the impact of emerging technologies on the development of creative industries or the influence of these industries on consumers and other sectors. However, there is a notable research gap concerning the impact of consumer behavior on industry development, particularly regarding the mechanisms by which market consumption habits influence this process. This paper addresses this gap by examining the live performance industry to explore the formation and characteristics of cultural consumption habits and their effects on the development of the cultural industry. Utilizing literature review and qualitative analysis methods, this study finds that cultural consumption habits are crucial drivers of the development of cultural industries, particularly the live performance sector. These habits not only enhance the market’s resilience to risk but also support industry innovation. The cultivation and enhancement of consumption habits play an irreplaceable role in the long-term, healthy development of the cultural industry. Additionally, this paper proposes two strategic directions for strengthening these consumption habits, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in the cultural sector.