bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antifungal Role of Common Indian Spices & Herbs: A Narrative Review
Authors: Vavilala Pratyusha , Deo Aayushi , Prakash Divya , Tiwari Muskan , Aggarwal Vibhuti
Published: March 2022

A large variety of spices can be found in kitchens worldwide. The usage varies from
region to region as per the cuisine. They hold nutritional values and are being exploited for their
anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory properties. This study highlights
some of the commonly used Indian spices for their antifungal properties and summarizes
their potential antifungal activity. Fungal diseases are deep-rooted and cause acute/chronic infections
in humans, mainly Aspergillus and Candida species. As the tropical climate provides a
breeding ground for fungal infections, such regions share a huge load of mycoses. Various spices
have been shown to be effective in treating fungal diseases. The current study focuses on the potential
anti-fungal role of the spices and reviews the current literature on the possible mechanism
of action of the active compounds of these spices relative to commonly used antifungal drugs.
The spices consist of essential oils that inhibit mycotoxin biosynthesis or disrupt and inhibit cell
wall formation and efflux pumps and are comparable to the currently available antifungal drugs.
COVID-19 Biomarkers Recognition & Classification Using Intelligent
Systems
Authors: Bajo-Morales Javier , Prieto-Prieto Juan Carlos , Herrera Luis Javier , Rojas Ignacio , Castillo-Secilla Daniel
Published: March 2022

Background:

SARS-CoV-2 has paralyzed mankind due to its high transmissibility and its
associated mortality, causing millions of infections and deaths worldwide. The search for gene expression
biomarkers from the host transcriptional response to infection may help understand the underlying
mechanisms by which the virus causes COVID-19. This research proposes a smart methodology integrating
different RNA-Seq datasets from SARS-CoV-2, other respiratory diseases, and healthy patients.

Methods:

The proposed pipeline exploits the functionality of the ‘KnowSeq’ R/Bioc package, integrating
different data sources and attaining a significantly larger gene expression dataset, thus endowing the
results with higher statistical significance and robustness in comparison with previous studies in the literature.
A detailed preprocessing step was carried out to homogenize the samples and build a clinical
decision system for SARS-CoV-2. It uses machine learning techniques such as feature selection algorithm
and supervised classification system. This clinical decision system uses the most differentially
expressed genes among different diseases (including SARS-Cov-2) to develop a four-class classifier.

Results:

The multiclass classifier designed can discern SARS-CoV-2 samples, reaching an accuracy
equal to 91.5%, a mean F1-Score equal to 88.5%, and a SARS-CoV-2 AUC equal to 94% by using only
15 genes as predictors. A biological interpretation of the gene signature extracted reveals relations with
processes involved in viral responses.

Conclusion:

This work proposes a COVID-19 gene signature composed of 15 genes, selected after applying
the feature selection ‘minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance’ algorithm. The integration
among several RNA-Seq datasets was a success, allowing for a considerable large number of samples
and therefore providing greater statistical significance to the results than in previous studies. Biological
interpretation of the selected genes was also provided.
WITHDRAWN: A Study on Leaf Image Classification for Plants using Transfer Learning
Authors: Manaswi V.N.A. , Patan Rizwan
Published: March 2022

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor of the journal Recent Patents on Engineering.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

Bentham Science Disclaimer

It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneously
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must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submitting
the article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against the
authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright
of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.
Alumina Supported Nickel-iron-ruthenium based Catalyst for Dry
Reforming of Methane
Authors: Alhajri Nawal , Albuali Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Alumina-supported nickel-iron-ruthenium-based catalyst with a high surface
area (200 m2 g-1) was synthesized via an impregnation method and tested for dry reforming of
methane.

Methods:

The prepared catalyst was characterized by different analytical techniques, such as Xray
diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, N2 sorption, environmental scanning electron microscopy, and
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

Result:

The results revealed that the catalyst contains 2.5 wt.% Ni, 2 wt.% Fe and 1.8 wt.% Ru.

Conclusion:

The catalytic tests showed that the prepared sample exhibits remarkable catalytic activity
towards methane dry reforming, with high conversion of methane and carbon dioxide reaching
up to 92% and 89%, respectively, at 800°C.
Modeling vector control of the asynchronous drive of electric rolling stock auxiliary machines
Authors: Kulinich Yu.. M. , Shukharev S. A. , Dukhovnikov V. K. , Gulyaev A. V.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The development of power semiconductor devices and technology served the basis for fundamentally new types of frequency-controlled electric drives with traction asynchronous motors on the rolling stock of electrified railways. Therefore, problems of theoretical and experimental study of the operating modes of the mentioned drives become actual. This article is a theme continuation of the asynchronous machines control on the AC locomotive, which was presented in no. 5 of Russian Railway Scientific Journal in 2021.

Materials and methods. For analysing the frequency converter operation, the authors used mathematical modeling methods, which allowed evaluating the motor operation in various modes without resorting to time-consuming full-scale tests. Recently, software packages for visual programming have been developed, aimed mainly at domestic users, which are not inferior in their capabilities to leading foreign counterparts. Among such software products is SimInTech software for modeling technical systems, developed by 3V Service. The software focuses on solving various applied problems, particularly, on modeling a vector control system for an asynchronous drive.

Results. The authors developed a mathematical model of an asynchronous drive of auxiliary machines of an electric locomotive in a rotating coordinate system d – q by the SimInTech application package and concerning the cross-impact influence of d and q control channels.

Discussion and conclusion. The developed complex of an asynchronous motor and a vector control system enable to work out various algorithms for improving the energy efficiency of the operation of asynchronous auxiliary machines of an electric locomotive by applying the proposed algorithm for choosing the optimal value of the rotor flux linkage. The presented vector control structure also enables to implement it on the basis of modern microcontrollers, helping to reduce programming time.
Determination of the rail-to-earth transition resistance of the ballastless track and influence of the resistance on the current spreading in the subgrade
Authors: Kosarev A. B. , Rudashevskiy R. A. , Rudashevskaya A. V. , Smolin P. I. , Rebrov I. A.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The rail-to-earth transition resistance is an important parameter of electrified railways, which directly effects the electrical safety level of the traction network and the potential distribution in the upper structure track area. The increased potential adversely effects the operation of the power supply system, the safety of passengers and service staff. Moreover, the mentioned potential leads to the insulation damage of the signaling equipment and to the threat of the train traffic security. The high-speed traffic development in Russia involves the ballastless track usage. The transition resistance of the ballastless track differs from that of a ballast track.

Materials and methods. The article considers mathematical model of the ballastless track for determining the rail-toearth transition resistance. The authors presented a description of the method for rail-to-earth transition resistance with a known input resistance of the rail track, determined experimentally.

Results. The paper demonstrates relative values of the voltage drop on the the ballastless track structural elements. The obtained data will be used to analyse and calculate the modes of operation of the traction power supply system that occur in the rail track during short circuits in the traction network, and to assess the electromagnetic compatibility of electrical installations.

Discussion and conclusion. Obtained results will lead to study the transition resistance of the ballastless track concerning high short-circuit currents drainage from the rails by simulating a short circuit both near the traction substation and away from it.
Methodological approaches to the efficient functioning assessment of the modern upper structure track
Authors: Efimova E. N. , Vinogorov N. P. , Shiladzhyan A. A. , Koshelev V. M. , Valov D. A. , Kuznetsova N. V.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The article covers the approaches to assessing the efficient functioning of the modern upper structure track and aims at developing these approaches in the process of using the track superstructure materials — rails, fasteners, sleepers, ballast — under given operating conditions.

Materials and methods. The authors proposed methodological approaches for assessing the effective functioning of the modern upper structure track. These methods were based on the life cycle cost measurements of railway complex technical systems. The methodological approaches enable to consider the expenditures for the acquisition, possession and disposal of the upper structure track materials by discounting the cost indicators and the initial period value.

Results. The authors present the results of test calculations for assessing the effective use of ZhBR-65PShM, ZhBR-65Sh, ARS-4, Vossloh W-30 rail fasteners types on a 12-kilometer nominal section of the continuous welded rail with DT350 rails and a traffic density up to 80 t.km gross/km per year. The most efficient upper structure track option is the one, which has the lowest value of unit costs per 1 t.km gross and covers the full life cycle of the railway track section operation.

Discussion and conclusion. The developed methodological approaches will be used to evaluate, compare and select the most efficient upper structure track schemes under given operating conditions.
Reducing Narcotic Use After Cesarean Delivery with Enhanced Recovery
Authors: D White, MD Kevin , Azadi, BS Shirin , Bou Zghieb, MD Nadim , Mitchell, MD Brenda
Published: March 2022

Prescription drug abuse presents a major problem to society and can impact postoperative pain management. A substantial number of patients struggling with addiction startedwhile undergoing treatment of acute pain. We aimed to reduce opioid use and pain scores after cesarean delivery with enhanced recovery. Methods: We implemented a protocol using liposomal bupivacaine injected at the time of cesarean delivery. Patients were then given 500mg acetaminophen every 4 hours, 800mg ibuprofen every 8 hours and 5mg oxycodone every 6 hours as needed. Fifty patients were prospectively recruited and then compared to a randomly-selected retrospective sample of fifty patients from a 1-year period. Results: Patients in the treatment group utilized 66% less opioids (p<0.001) with 28% not using any opioids (p<0.001) and reported 27% lower pain scores (p<0.001). 64% achieved a mean pain score ≤3 (p<0.001). Patients in the treatment group were 19 times more likely to decline all opioids and 6 times more likely to have a mean pain score of 3 to 4 or less. Hospital charges were equivocal between the groups. Conclusion: Our enhanced recovery protocol is an effective alternative to traditional pain control and is associated with a significant reduction in both opioid use and pain scores without any significant increase in hospital costs.
OptimalMe Intervention for Healthy Preconception, Pregnancy, and Postpartum Lifestyles: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Implementation Effectiveness Feasibility Trial
Authors: Harrison Cheryce L , Brammall Bonnie R , Garad Rhonda , Teede Helena
Published: March 2022

Background

Reproductive-aged women are a high-risk population group for accelerated weight gain and obesity development, with pregnancy recognized as a critical contributory life-phase. Healthy lifestyle interventions during the antenatal period improve maternal and infant health outcomes, yet translation and implementation of such interventions into real-world health care settings remains limited.

Objective

We aim to generate key implementation learnings to inform the feasibility of future scale up and determine the effectiveness of intervention delivery methods on engagement, experience, acceptability, knowledge, risk perception, health literacy, and modifiable weight-related health behaviors in women during preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum periods.

Methods

This randomized hybrid implementation effectiveness study will evaluate the penetration, reach, feasibility, acceptability, adoption, and fidelity of a healthy lifestyle intervention (OptimalMe) implemented into, and in partnership with, private health care. Individual health outcomes associated with implementation delivery mode, including knowledge, risk perception, health literacy, self-management, and health behaviors, are secondary outcomes. A total of 300 women aged 18 to 44 years, who are not pregnant but wish to conceive within the next 12 months, and with access to the internet will be recruited. All participants will receive the same digital lifestyle intervention, OptimalMe, which is supported by health coaching and text messages during preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum periods. We will use a parallel 2-arm design to compare telephone with videoconference remote delivery methods for health coaching. Methods are theoretically underpinned by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and outcomes based on the Reach, Engagement, Adaptation, Implementation and Maintenance framework.

Results

The study was approved on August 16, 2019 and has been registered. Recruitment commenced in July 2020, and data collection is ongoing. Results are expected to be published in 2022.

Conclusions

The study’s design aligns with best practice implementation research. Results will inform translation of evidence from randomized controlled trials on healthy lifestyle interventions into practice targeting women across preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum periods. Learnings will target consumers, program facilitators, health professionals, services, and policy makers to inform future scale up to ultimately benefit the health of women across these life-phases.

Trial Registration

Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry ACTRN12620001053910; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=378243&isReview=true

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/33625
Assessment of Social Behavior Using a Passive Monitoring App in Cognitively Normal and Cognitively Impaired Older Adults: Observational Study
Authors: Muurling Marijn , Reus Lianne M , de Boer Casper , Wessels Sterre C , Jagesar Raj R , Vorstman Jacob A S , Kas Martien J H , Visser Pieter Jelle
Published: March 2022

Background

In people with cognitive impairment, loss of social interactions has a major impact on well-being. Therefore, patients would benefit from early detection of symptoms of social withdrawal. Current measurement techniques such as questionnaires are subjective and rely on recall, in contradiction to smartphone apps, which measure social behavior passively and objectively.

Objective

This study uses the remote monitoring smartphone app Behapp to assess social behavior, and aims to investigate (1) the association between social behavior, demographic characteristics, and neuropsychiatric symptoms in cognitively normal (CN) older adults, and (2) if social behavior is altered in cognitively impaired (CI) participants. In addition, we explored in a subset of individuals the association between Behapp outcomes and neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Methods

CN, subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and CI older adults installed the Behapp app on their own Android smartphone for 7 to 42 days. CI participants had a clinical diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer-type dementia. The app continuously measured communication events, app use and location. Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) total scores were available for 20 SCD and 22 CI participants. Linear models were used to assess group differences on Behapp outcomes and to assess the association of Behapp outcomes with the NPI.

Results

We included CN (n=209), SCD (n=55) and CI (n=22) participants. Older cognitively normal participants called less frequently and made less use of apps (P<.05). No sex effects were found. Compared to the CN and SCD groups, CI individuals called less unique contacts (β=–0.7 [SE 0.29], P=.049) and contacted the same contacts relatively more often (β=0.8 [SE 0.25], P=.004). They also made less use of apps (β=–0.83 [SE 0.25], P=.004). Higher total NPI scores were associated with further traveling (β=0.042 [SE 0.015], P=.03).

Conclusions

CI individuals show reduced social activity, especially those activities that are related to repeated and unique behavior, as measured by the smartphone app Behapp. Neuropsychiatric symptoms seemed only marginally associated with social behavior as measured with Behapp. This research shows that the Behapp app is able to objectively and passively measure altered social behavior in a cognitively impaired population.
The design of Indonesian SARS‐CoV‐2 primers based on phylogenomic analysis of the SARS‐CoV‐2 clades
Authors: Nabila Tsania Taskia , Wasiati Ata Rofita , Jati Afif Pranaya , Khumaira Annisa
Published: March 2022

Molecular detection needs to be augmented for COVID‐19 detection in Indonesia using the PCR method with primer‐based gene analysis. This is necessary because the RNA of the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, the causative infectious agent of the pandemic, has been mutated. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a primer design for determining SARS‐CoV‐2 clades in Indonesia using phylogenomic analysis. Data were obtained from 38 GISAID (Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data) viruses and the relationships were analyzed using maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenomic analysis with a substitution model of generalized time‐reversible (GTR) to construct the tree topology. The results showed that the five types of SARS‐CoVs‐2 clades in Indonesia were L, G, GH, GR, and O. It also indicated that the GH region had the highest rate of clade at 50%, with the S clade affecting its formation. Furthermore, the genome sequences of the GH type used to design its primer were based on three genes, namely RdRp, S, and N. The RdRp and N genes were found to be conserved and hardy mutants, while the S gene occurred repeatedly. Several previous studies have stated that the designed primers produced missense mutations compared to another in silico. Therefore, three sets of primers were achieved from the GC contents and clamps, Tm range, and structural secondary indicator standards.
Increased activity of sugarcane sucrose‐phosphate synthase in transgenic tomato in response to N‐terminal truncation
Authors: Afidah Siti Nurul , Agustien Inyana Dwi , Dewanti Parawita , Sugiharto Bambang
Published: March 2022

Sucrose‐phosphate synthase (SPS) is a key enzyme catalyzing the formation of sucrose‐6‐phosphate through the transfer of uridine‐diphosphate glucose (UDP‐G) as a donor to fructose‐6‐phosphate (F6P) as an acceptor. Plant SPS consists of three main domains: N‐terminal, glycosyltransferase, and C‐terminal domains. Among these, the N‐terminal domain is involved in regulating the allosteric activator glucose‐6‐phosphate (G6P). This study was directed toward determining the regulation and characterization of N‐terminal truncated SPS in transgenic tomato. In this study, the N‐terminal truncated mutant of sugarcane SPS (ΔN‐SoSPS1) and full‐length sugarcane SPS (FL‐SoSPS1) were expressed into tomato plants to verify the functional role and importance of the N‐terminal domain in plant SPS. Overexpression of ΔN‐SoSPS1 led to an up to 3‐fold increase in the specific activity of SPS compared to non‐transformant plants (WT), while the specific activity of ΔN‐SoSPS1 was higher than FL‐SoSPS1 in transgenic tomato plants. Unlike WT and FL‐SoSPS1, the ΔN‐SoSPS1 mutant was not allosterically regulated by G6P. These results indicated that deletion of the N‐terminal domain promotes the loss of allosteric activation by G6P and increases binding affinity between enzyme and substrate.
Geophis lorancai (SQUAMATA: DIPSADIDAE) EN EL CENTRO DE VERACRUZ
Authors: Domínguez-Mendoza Javier , Castillo Juárez Jorge Luis , Vasquez-Cruz Víctor , Canseco-Márquez Luis
Published: March 2022

En esta nota se reporta una nueva localidad para Geophis lorancai, especie endémica de los estados de Puebla y Veracruz y se discute brevemente su potencial tolerancia a la perturbación.
REGISTROS DE Ambystoma velasci (CAUDATA: AMBYSTOMATIDAE) EN AMBIENTES ANTROPIZADOS EN PACHUCA, HIDALGO, Y ALREDEDORES
Authors: Morales-García Angel Daen , Morales-García Jonatan Job , Leyte Manrique Adrian , García-Díaz Alejandra Monserrat
Published: March 2022

Ambystoma velasci es un caudado con distribución limitada comúnmente a ambientes templados de bosques de pino y encino, pastizales, matorrales, en pozas de agua y arroyos con bajas temperaturas. En este trabajo registramos por primera vez la presencia de tres individuos de A. velasci en ambientes antropizados con cultivos agrícolas en los alrededores de la ciudad de Pachuca y en un espacio limítrofe colindante con el municipio de Zempoala en el estado de Hidalgo, México. Estos registros permiten suponer que esta especie habita en la zona, por lo que se recomienda llevar a cabo monitoreos de sus poblaciones y valorar su estado de riesgo, a fin de conservar a este ajolote en ambientes antropizados.
Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum (CENTROLENIDAE)
Authors: Díaz García Juan Manuel , Ramos Luna Jorge , Giles Garcia Jim Axel , Téllez Ramos Krisla Arlette , Hernández Gabriela Silva
Published: March 2022

Nuevo registro de la rana de cristal norteña Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum en la Sierra de Zongolica, México.
Consumo Político Alimentario en la sociedad singularizada
Authors: Arenas Martínez Miguel , Novo Vazquez Amparo
Published: March 2022

El Consumo Político Alimentario estriba en la capacidad para elegir o rechazar productos provocando cambios institucionales, éticos y transformaciones del mercado de la alimentación. Dicha capacidad electiva supone una de las principales estructuraciones sociales actuales presentándose como una posibilidad de los actores que deben llenar sus biografías de decisiones, aunque con desiguales oportunidades. Desde una metodología cualitativa mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, hemos visto que el consumo consciente crítico forma parte de la presente sociedad singularizada. En la alimentación aquellas personas mejor informadas y/o dotadas de capital económico son las que tienen más posibilidades de relegar alimentos y elegir otros más acordes con sus exigencias. La otra cara, son aquellas con menores posibilidades al acceder a los mismos. Obtener una información veraz sobre estas variables es importante para el desarrollo de un espacio común donde los nuevos movimientos sociales del Consumo Político Alimentario potencien un consumo más consciente y responsable.
El giro a la izquierda y las fuerzas armadas: convergencia y polarización ideológica en América Latina
Authors: Márquez Romo Cristian , Romero-Vidal Xavier
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo analiza en qué medida la ideología ha influido en la confianza de las élites políticas hacia las fuerzas armadas latinoamericanas entre 1994 y 2018. Durante este periodo, que la literatura ha asociado con tres ciclos políticos, las fuerzas armadas han sido una de las instituciones mejor valoradas tanto por la élite representativa como por la ciudadanía. Analizamos la relación entre las valoraciones de las élites políticas hacia los militares de 16 parlamentos de la región, profundizando en las dinámicas de convergencia y polarización ideológica a lo largo de este periodo y particularmente durante los gobiernos de la nueva izquierda. Nuestro análisis de una serie de encuestas a más de 7,500 parlamentarios muestra diferencias significativas por ideología sobre la confianza de la élite en las fuerzas armadas en la mayoría de los países, pero también dinámicas temporales divergentes entre países. Mientras que, en países como Brasil, Chile o Uruguay, la llegada de una izquierda moderada propició un proceso de convergencia ideológica hacia mayores niveles de confianza en los militares, en Venezuela, Nicaragua o Bolivia la llegada de una izquierda radical produjo un aumento de polarización ideológica en torno a los militares entre la élite parlamentaria.
Unlimited non-causal correlations and their relation to non-locality
Authors: Baumeler Ämin , Gilani Amin Shiraz , Rashid Jibran
Published: March 2022

Non-causal correlations certify the lack of a definite causal order among localized space-time regions. In stark contrast to scenarios where a single region influences its own causal past, some processes that distribute non-causal correlations satisfy a series of natural desiderata: logical consistency, linear and reversible dynamics, and computational tameness. Here, we present such processes among arbitrary many regions where each region influences every other but itself, and show that the above desiderata are altogether insufficient to limit the amount of "acausality" of non-causal correlations. This leaves open the identification of a principle that forbids non-causal correlations. Our results exhibit qualitative and quantitative parallels with the non-local correlations due to Ardehali and Svetlichny.
Super Edge Connectivity Number of an Arithmetic Graph
Authors: Sujitha S. , Lazer Mary Jenitha
Published: March 2022

An edge subset F of a connected graph G is a super edge cut if G − F is disconnected and every component of G−F has atleast two vertices. The minimum cardinality of super edge cut is called super edge connectivity number and it is denoted by λ'(G). Every arithmetic graph G = Vn, n not equal to p1 × p2 has super edge cut. In this paper, the authors study super edge connectivity number of an arithmetic graphs G = Vn, n = p_1^a_1 × p_2^a_2 ,  a1 > 1, a2 ≥ 1, and G = Vn, n = p_1^a_1 × p_2^a_2 × · · · ×p_r^a_r , r > 2, ai ≥ 1, 1 ≤ i ≤ r.
The History of the Golden Horde in the Publications of Tatar Intellectuals of the early twentieth century (based on the materials of the “Shura” journal)
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Murtazina Lyalya R.
Published: March 2022

Research objectives: To analyze the publications of R. Fakhreddin and other Tatar intellectuals devoted to the Golden Horde which were published on the pages of the “Shura” journal. The author used their example to show the methods and formats for the dissemination of historical knowledge, and to outline the key topics that were popular in Tatar society at the beginning of twentieth century. Research materials: The article examines the materials of the “Shura” journal for 1909–1912, dedicated to the history of the Golden Horde and the Golden Horde’s khans. Results and novelty of the research: The author of the present publication tried to analyze the articles of the famous educator, historian, religious figure, and journalist, Rizaeddin Fakhreddin, published in the “Shura” journal. The selected materials are devoted to the problem of the history of the Golden Horde and the Golden Horde’s khans. Also, the author considered the journal’s articles by other authors who were representatives of the Tatar intelligentsia of the early twentieth century on the same topic. “Shura” was published in the city of Orenburg, its editor being R. Fakhreddinov. The journal was distinguished by great interest in the coverage of the theme of the history of the Turko-Tatars. It published academic articles as well as educational materials. Its creators aimed to disseminate and popularize historical knowledge among the people. Interest in the history of the Tatars was heightened not only by historians, but also by ordinary people. Therefore, R. Fakhreddin tried to devote a lot of time and space in the journal to this problem. The presented materials are interesting primarily because their authors drew on various sources and works of Tatar, Russian, and Arab scholars. This indicates a high level of knowledge of information in different languages and a high degree of competence in the history of the Turko-Tatars, particularly the Golden Horde. These materials can serve as additional sources in the study of the historiography of the Golden Horde.
Aproximación musical a través de la interpretación gestual
Authors: Quintero Christian , Roa Diego
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo tuvo como propósito explorar entornos virtuales desde un sistema interactivo que permitiera interpretar los gestos manuales hacia una aproximación musical. La metodología implementada se realizó desde un enfoque cuantitativo, donde se establecieron tres fases de recolección de datos: secuencialidad de gestos, signos de Curwen y aproximación a la realidad. Este estudio fue dividido en tres etapas longitudinales conceptualización, diseño e implementación y evaluación para ampliar el espectro en la interpretación de los gestos. El método Kodály implementado en este trabajo, el cual ha sido adaptado en Colombia, utiliza los gestos manuales para asimilar con mayor rapidez conceptos musicales. La evaluación fue desarrollada con una muestra poblacional de 15 usuarios en cada fase para la recolección de datos. Los resultados se identificó una rápida adaptación en la interpretación de los gestos en relación con las notas musicales. Los tiempos y errores obtenidos permitieron medir aspectos en la ejecución de los gestos. Se adaptó un conjunto de gestos de la mano a un entorno virtual en el que los usuarios pueden tocar la melódica mediante la interpretación gestual, lo que demostró que el reconocimiento de gestos puede ayudar hacia una aproximación musical. Finalmente, los usuarios lograron un alto nivel de comprensión gracias al uso de movimientos naturales de la mano, lo cual fue un proceso significativo para los usuarios en una primera experiencia mediante el reconocimiento de gestos manuales.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, TAX AVOIDANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017)
Authors: Hani Fathihani
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak leverage, likuiditas, penghindaran pajak, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel independen diwakili oleh leverage, likuiditas, penghindaran pajak dan ukuran perusahaan.Rasio hutang terhadap ekuitas digunakan untuk mengukur leverage.Rasio lancar digunakan untuk mengukur likuiditas.Tarif pajak efektif digunakan untuk mengukur penghindaran pajak.Terakhir, ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan total aset.Populasi penelitian ini adalah sektor barang dan konsumsi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2014-2017.Total pengamatan 13 ditentukan dengan purposive sampling.Harga ke nilai buku digunakan untuk mengukur nilai perusahaan.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.Kemudian leverage, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage dapat mendorong perusahaan untuk mengambil tindakan agresif untuk mendapatkan margin optimal, likuiditas menunjukkan bagaimana perusahaan menggunakan likuiditas untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya, dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel penting untuk menunjukkan total aset untuk nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan penghindaran pajak tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
The Effect of e-WOM, Security and Trust on Purchasing Decisions of Green Lake City Housing
Authors: Samudro Amzad , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: March 2022

This research is about purchasing decisions for Green Lake City housing and this study aims to see the effect of e-WOM, Security and Trust on Purchasing Decisions of Green Lake City Housing and respondents who are owners of Green Lake City housing. This research is descriptive quantitative. Primary data and secondary data were obtained. Secondary data were obtained from various sources such as journalists, books and other related publications primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Determination of the number of samples using purposive sampling technique and will be displayed via google form to a minimum of 150 respondents. The results showed that e-WOM has a significant positive relationship with purchase decisions, security has a significant negative relationship with purchasing decisions, and trust has a significant positive relationship with purchasing decisions
Human Resource Management In A Coffee Beverage Sme To Gain Competitive Advantage In Indonesia
Authors: Romario Robertus , Prasetyaningtyas Sekar Wulan , Maharani Anita
Published: March 2022

As a developing country, SMEs play an important role in Indonesia’s economy development. The prevalence of food and beverages SMEs in Indonesia is on the rise and on a tight competition, specifically coffee business. Inevitably, for the last couple of years, the number of new SMEs focusing on coffee beverage business is on the rise. Gaining a competitive advantage is essential for SMEs to achieve sustainability and profitability. There has been a dearth of studies on researching the importance of strategic human resource management to gain competitive advantage specifically for SMEs. Thus, this study aims to fill the gap in the literature on the topic and aims to assist entrepreneurs and SME founders in gaining competitive advantage through strategic human resource management. This study explores Kopi Soe, one of the most successful and leading coffee beverage SME in Indonesia on how Kopi Soe has been strategically manage its human resource to gain competitive advantage among its competitors. This study utilizes in-depth interview to collect data as qualitative method with Kopi Soe’s founders and employees to capture the human resource experience and how effective human resource management has been successfully putting them as the top coffee beverage SME in Indonesia in two years. The study found that Kopi Soe’s high involvement of human resource management positively increases competitive advantage through both innovative performance and entrepreneurial performance. Moreover, since most of the employees are millennials, this study also includes managerial implications on how to manage millennials in SMEs.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK PADA IKM DAPOER IKAN DIANA
Authors: Veronica Chlarasati , Wahyuda Wahyuda , Profita Anggriani
Published: March 2022

IKM Dapoer Ikan Diana adalah industri kecil menengah yang melakukan produksi olahan ikan. Selama menjalankan bisnis, IKM belum pernah melakukan perancangan dan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok pada abon ikan cakalang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang KPI, mengukur kinerja rantai pasok dan memberikan usulan perbaikan terhadap KPI dalam kondisi buruk. Perancangan KPI menggunakan model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) berdasarkan lima proses inti dan dimensi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok berdasarkan KPI dan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Normalisasi Snorm De Boer, dan Traffic Light System (TLS). Hasil dari penelitian adalah KPI yang tervalidasi yaitu 30 KPI, nilai kinerja rantai pasok IKM Dapoer Ikan Diana pada produk abon ikan cakalang sebesar 90,7998 yang termasuk dalam kondisi excellent (sangat baik) dan terdapat 4 KPI dalam kondisi buruk yang diberi usulan perbaikan yaitu KPI 11, KPI 15, KPI 24 dan KPI 28.
Numerical solution of multidimensional time-space fractional integro-partial differential equation of distributed order
Authors: Kumar Yashveer , Singh Somveer , Singh Reshma , Singh Vineet
Published: March 2022

This article provides an effective computational algorithm based on
Legendre wavelet (LW) and standard tau approach to approximate the
solution of multi-dimensional distributed order time-space fractional
weakly singular integro-partial differential equation (DOT-SFWSIPDE). To
the best of our understanding, the proposed computational algorithm is
new and has not been previously applied for solving DOT-SFWSIPDE. The
matrix representation of distributed order fractional derivatives,
integer order derivatives and weakly singular kernel associated with the
integral based on LW are established to find the numerical solutions of
the proposed DOT-SFWSIPDE. Moreover, the association of standard tau
rule and Legendre-Gauss quadrature (LGQ) techniques along with
constructed matrix representation of differential and integral operators
diminish DOT-SFWSIPDE into system of linear algebraic equations. Error
bounds, convergence analysis, numerical algorithms and also error
estimation of the DOT-SFWSIPDE are rigorously investigated. For the
reliability of the proposed computational algorithm, numerous test
examples has been incorporated in the manuscript to ensure the
robustness and theoretical results of proposed technique.
Large carpenter bees exhibit considerable dispersal capabilities in a tropical semi-arid region susceptible to desertification
Authors: Brasil-Peixoto Sandara N R , Araujo Francisca , Brelsford Alan , Faria Christiana , Zanette Lorenzo R. S. , Woodard Hollis
Published: March 2022

Desertification is a major threat to biodiversity in arid areas of the
world, in part because many organisms in these regions are already
existing at or near the limits of their movement and physiology. Here,
we used molecular data to investigate patterns of persistence and
dispersal in an ecologically and economically important carpenter bee
(Xylocopa grisescens Lepeletier) found throughout the semiarid Caatinga
region of Brazil. We used a genome-wide approach (Restriction-site
associated DNA sequencing, RAD-seq) to gather genetic data
(>83,000 SNPs) from bees sampled from eight sites within an
arid region subject to desertification in Northeastern Brazil. We
observed low levels of population genetic diversity and differentiation
across the study region, despite data collection from sites up to 300 km
distant. Additionally, we detected evidence of a relatively severe
genetic bottleneck occurring an estimated 60 years ago. Our data suggest
that population genetic patterns of X. grisescens have been shaped by
human-mediated changes in the Caatinga, but these patterns have also
been heavily influenced by biological characteristics of this species,
such as their relatively high capacity for movement.
Simplified Arch-first Technique in Aortic Arch Branches Replacement: Perfusion without Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Wang Qi , Song Han , Wang Zhenhua , Wei Duoliang , Xu Kai , Li Bowen , Zhang Jun , Zhao Xin
Published: March 2022

AbstractIntroduction：Surgery is the mainstay of
treatment for aortic dissection which lesion affected the aortic arch.
Conventional surgical methods usually use unilateral cerebral perfusion
by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to maintain the perfusion of the brain,
and the reconstruction of arch branches must be performed under CPB.
Unilateral cerebral perfusion with prolonged CPB may lead to
complications of cerebral hypoperfusion. We propose a new technique that
can accomplish aortic arch branches replacement without the use of
cardiopulmonary bypass and maintain bilateral cerebral perfusion at all
times. Materials and Methods: From January 2018 to July 2021,
we performed the new technique in 23 patients. Furthermore, we performed
a retrospective analysis with patients undergoing conventional surgery
during the same period, comparing perioperative data and follow-up data
between two groups. Result: The CPB time, deep hypothermic
circulatory arrest time and aortic cross-clamping time of new technique
group was significantly shorter than conventional group. Other
perioperative data and follow-up data were not statistically different.
Discussion: Simplified arch-first technique can significantly
shorten CPB, aortic cross-clamping and deep hypothermic circulatory
arrest time. The technique is theoretically safer because it can better
protect the cerebral perfusion during the operation. The short-term
efficacy of this technique is the same as that of conventional surgery,
and it is more convenient for surgeons to operate. Conclusions:
Compared with the conventional method, the simplified arch-first
technique is non-inferior, friendly in operation and safer in theory,
and is worthy of promotion. Key words: Aortic dissection;
Arch-first; Cardiopulmonary bypass; Aortic arch reconstruction
Congenital Self-healing Reticulohistiocytosis - An Atypical Presentation Acquired in a 10-month-old
Authors: Yuki Christopher , Young Patrick , Ohsie Steven , Nguyen Xuan
Published: March 2022

Congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosis of Hashimoto and Pritzker
(CSHR), a form of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH), is a rare benign
proliferative disorder that typically self-resolves at 6 months. We
present an atypical case of CSHR with first onset at 10 months of age
which showed histologic features of LCH.
Assessing the Causal Role of Sleep Traits on Glycated Hemoglobin: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Liu Junxi , Richmond Rebecca C. , Bowden Jack , Barry Ciarrah , Dashti Hassan S. , Daghlas Iyas , Lane Jacqueline M. , Jones Samuel E. , Wood Andrew R. , Frayling Timothy M. , Wright Alison K. , Carr Matthew J. , Anderson Simon G. , Emsley Richard A. , Ray David W. , Weedon Michael N. , Saxena Richa , Lawlor Deborah A. , Rutter Martin K.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

To examine the effects of sleep traits on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This study triangulated evidence across multivariable regression (MVR) and one- (1SMR) and two-sample Mendelian randomization (2SMR) including sensitivity analyses on the effects of five self-reported sleep traits (i.e., insomnia symptoms [difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep], sleep duration, daytime sleepiness, napping, and chronotype) on HbA1c (in SD units) in adults of European ancestry from the UK Biobank (for MVR and 1SMR analyses) (n = 336,999; mean [SD] age 57 [8] years; 54% female) and in the genome-wide association studies from the Meta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-Related Traits Consortium (MAGIC) (for 2SMR analysis) (n = 46,368; 53 [11] years; 52% female).

RESULTS

Across MVR, 1SMR, 2SMR, and their sensitivity analyses, we found a higher frequency of insomnia symptoms (usually vs. sometimes or rarely/never) was associated with higher HbA1c (MVR 0.05 SD units [95% CI 0.04–0.06]; 1SMR 0.52 [0.42–0.63]; 2SMR 0.24 [0.11–0.36]). Associations remained, but point estimates were somewhat attenuated after excluding participants with diabetes. For other sleep traits, there was less consistency across methods, with some but not all providing evidence of an effect.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results suggest that frequent insomnia symptoms cause higher HbA1c levels and, by implication, that insomnia has a causal role in type 2 diabetes. These findings could have important implications for developing and evaluating strategies that improve sleep habits to reduce hyperglycemia and prevent diabetes.
Thora Wedel Jarlsberg (1863–1930): Tro og transnasjonale gjerninger
Authors: Okkenhaug Inger Marie
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on the Norwegian missionary and nurse Thora Wedel Jarlsberg (1863–1930) and her transnational career in Sumatra, Indonesia, and Kurdish regions in the Ottoman Empire from c. 1890 to 1915. Wedel Jarlsberg’s transnational experience began early in life. She was trained as a deaconess in Germany, where she worked for German missions and developed and maintained deep personal ties to Germany throughout her life. As a Protestant missionary, her working life was characterized by many years living in non-Western cultures, learning local languages and depending on interaction with the local population, while and at the same time relying on funding and spiritual support from Christians in Norway. The article looks at how her religious calling and training as a deaconess influenced interactions with cultures as different as colonial Indonesia and Ottoman Kurdistan. Vitally important here is Wedel Jarlsberg’s capacity for cultural interaction and change within various contexts and cultural (and gendered) hierarchies. This in addition to the roles of evangelical (German and Norwegian) transnational networks in cultural translations and global communication streams. The article also looks at Wedel Jarlsberg as a return migrant to Norway and her strategies for cultural and religious influence in the newly independent Norwegian nation.
Er KRLE-faget et ordinært skolefag? Hva betyr det i så fall for undervisningens mål?
Authors: Skeie Geir
Published: March 2022

This chapter discusses changes in and research about the Norwegian primary and secondary school religious education subject from 1997 until today. What does it mean for religious education to be ‘an ordinary school subject’ as stated in the Norwegian Education Act? This is discussed by employing the distinction between learning about and learning from religion. In 1997, religious education became compulsory and non-confessional, with only a limited right of exemption. Still, it was seen by religious and world view minorities as too ‘Christian’ and with a tendency to marry (Lutheran) Christianity with national heritage. After court cases, including the European Human Rights Court, significant changes came in 2008, when the teaching of the subject was prescribed to be in an ‘objective, critical and pluralistic’ manner. Since then, the understanding of the subject and its pedagogy has become more based on religious studies perspectives than Christian theology, which used to dominate. The chapter argues that the strong emphasis on objectivity has made the subject more ‘ordinary’, but still many religious education researchers today are positive to certain ways of learning from religions and worldviews, and to employ a student-oriented pedagogy. The reasons for and consequences of this are debated. The most recent curriculum, in use since 2020, includes the exploration of existential questions as one of the key elements of the subject. This challenges researchers and teachers in the field to transcend the apparent dichotomy between ‘learning about’ and ‘learning from’ and to apply a more exploratory and inquiry-based approach to religious education.