bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“ELES SÃO FILHOS DA MÃE, NÓS SOMOS DO PAI”: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE O JOGO IDENTITÁRIO ENTRE ASSEMBLEIANOS DE DUAS CONVENÇÕES NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Monteiro Alef
Published: July 2022

No decorrer do tempo, as muitas cisões (“rachas”) entre grupos de assembleianos brasileiros resultaram em variadas convenções. Atualmente, no estado do Pará, Amazônia brasileira, as duas maiores são a COMIEADEPA e a CIMADB, esta última encabeçada pela Igreja de Belém do Pará. Entre os membros das igrejas que integram essas convenções existe um jogo de identidades contrastivas que expressa uma rivalidade política. Sobre essa complexa situação, este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma descrição do processo de construção das diferenças identitárias entre assembleianos dessas duas convenções. Para isso, além de recorrer à pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a cisão desses grupos convencionais, foram realizadas pesquisas de campos compostas por observação participante e realização de entrevistas junto a igrejas pertencentes a essas convenções em duas cidades diferentes, a saber, Belém do Pará – sede da CIMADB, e Castanhal – sede de uma das principais igrejas da COMIEADEPA. Conclui-se que, na situação em questão, os significados que substanciam as identidades foram construídos nas relações e servem como uma das justificativas sem as quais o poder não se sustentaria. Porém, na prática, entre os membros desses grupos, a diferença de identidades tem mais a ver com a necessidade de diferenciação política em si do que com diferentes modos de vida assembleiana.
VIGILANTISMO CONFESSIONAL: RELAÇÕES ENTRE A IGREJA CATÓLICA E A SEGURANÇA COMUNITÁRIA EM LONDRINA-PR (2010-2019)
Authors: Lima Fabrício Silva , Avanzi Carla Campos
Published: July 2022

Os espaços das vizinhanças são considerados ricos em processos de governança da segurança não estatais, já que neles o Estado tende a exercer pouca influência (ZALUAR; RIBEIRO, 2009). Justamente nessa área de relações e de laços de informalidade e de pessoalidade, composto por grupos de vizinhança, associação de moradores, e as igrejas com os seus grupos diversos, se constituem campos ricos de investigações e de estudo para se compreender como esses atores auxiliam na segurança comunitária. Ainda que a segurança e a liberdade religiosa se constituam como direitos fundamentais garantidos constitucionalmente, são poucos os estudos que abordam a relação entre as duas áreas. Este estudo pretende realizar uma análise interseccional entre o provimento de segurança pelos diversos atores e as manifestações e parcerias religiosas desses atores, em relações de cooperação. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caso em dois bairros de classe média de Londrina, que se organizaram no intuito de prover a segurança comunitária a partir de meados de 2010, e que estabeleceram relações com a igreja católica local no processo de implementação da política pública. As seguintes questões nortearam esta pesquisa: Como a igreja influenciou o processo de organização da segurança comunitária no estudo de caso apresentado? Que relações foram estabelecidas entre a igreja e a organização da segurança comunitária nos bairros de classe média em Londrina? Os dados indicaram que a relação entre a igreja católica e os grupos de organização da segurança comunitária ocorreu em três principais aspectos: fornecimento de espaço físico paroquial, como modelo de organização institucional e como diretriz moral para atuação.
EXPRESSÃO DE RELIGIOSIDADE POPULAR: OS FESTEJOS EM HONRA A SÃO BENEDITO DE GURUPÁ NO BAIRRO PERPÉTUO SOCORRO, MACAPÁ-AP
Authors: Reis Marcos Vinicius Freitas , Dias Aldeci Da Silva
Published: July 2022

O objeto desta pesquisa é estudar a religiosidade popular específica do bairro Perpétuo Socorro, em Macapá, enfatizando suas crenças, representações, práticas religiosas, bem como, a circularidade entre a cultura das classes dominantes e a cultura das classes subalternas. O que despertou o interesse nessa pesquisa foi o fato de que, apesar de o bairro possuir uma santa oficial da Igreja Católica, Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro, também há outra devoção igualmente importante, em que ocorre procissão, novena, símbolos e representações, enquadrando-se em ações denominadas de catolicismo popular, isto é, a Festa de São Benedito de Gurupá. Orientados pela ciência etnográfica, combinamos a análise bibliográfica com história oral e nossa vivência nos rituais que participamos. Constatamos que “O Festejo de São Benedito de Gurupá” e “A Festa de Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro” divergem entre si e, simultaneamente, combinam-se para construir um objeto comum: a religiosidade popular, que é o tema central deste trabalho. Demonstramos também que as concepções populares de religião e fé se contrapõem às concepções da oficialidade católica e, por vezes, necessitam tolerar-se para a manutenção de seus poderes simbólicos; embora seja um poder invisível, mas de grande importância social.
Complicaciones de la biopsia percutánea de pulmón guiada por tomografía
Authors: Valencia Correa José Julián , Villegas Valencia Sebastián , Moreno Salinas Laura , Piedrahita Vallejo Marco Antonio , Montoya Restrepo Pedro , Palacio Montoya María Isabel
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La biopsia percutánea guiada por tomografía computarizada (BPGTC) es un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado para el diagnóstico de masas pulmonares. El conocimiento de sus complicaciones y la relación de las mismas con variables individuales es vital a la hora de realizar el abordaje. Objetivo: Describir las complicaciones de la BPGTC y cómo éstas se relacionan con características propias de los pacientes, los tipos de lesiones y la vía de abordaje utilizada en nuestra institución. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo descriptivo que incluyó 84 pacientes a los que se les realizó BPGTC entre enero de 2016 y abril de 2019 en el Departamento de Radiología de la Clínica CES, en Medellín. Resultados: 17 pacientes presentaron complicaciones, de las cuales el neumotórax fue la más común, 13,1 % (11/17), seguida de la hemorragia alveolar, 7,1 % (6/17) y la hemoptisis, 4,8 % (4/17). Uno de los pacientes falleció durante el procedimiento. Los pacientes con comorbilidades pulmonares, especialmente enfisema, lesiones de pequeño tamaño, sin adherencia a la pleura, en el lóbulo inferior derecho y con mayor recorrido de la aguja tuvieron un mayor número de complicaciones. Conclusiones: En nuestra institución hay pocas complicaciones derivadas de la BPGTC, y las más comunes son el neumotórax, la hemorragia alveolar y la hemoptisis con porcentajes del 13 %, 7 % y 4,8 % respectivamente, las cuales se encuentran por debajo de los estudios internacionales conocidos.
Presentation for FU Berlin PANNE group
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: July 2022

These are the slides for a presentation I did on 2022-07-19, on invitation of the Freie Universität Berlin PANNE Group (led by Dr. Helen Niemeyer). The PANNE group focuses on publication bias analysis, and in this presentation I discussed how the (in)visibility of research work can expand our notion of publication bias. I propose a set of assumptions from Liberate Science's theory of change as a framework to be the basis of such an expanded notion of publication bias.
Credit where credit is due: Acknowledging the true breadth of roles and skills that comprise research
Authors: Plomp Esther , Gould van Praag Cassandra , Teplitzky Samantha , Schettino Antonio , Ye Hao , Bennett Arielle , Kherroubi Garcia Ismael , Garside Daniel , Hostler Thomas
Published: July 2022

Abstract for the Journal of Trial and Error special issue on 'Consequences of the Scientific Reform Movement'
Fake News and the Covid-19 Pandemic: Repercussions on Nursing Assistance
Authors: Aparecida Silveira, R Cristiane
Published: July 2022

Objective: To carry out a theoretical reflection on how fake news related to the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on health and nursing care. Method: theoretical-reflective study about fake news related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on health and nursing care. To search for articles/texts, the descriptors Fake News, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Health Repercussions extracted from Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) were used in Portuguese and English. and the keyword Repercussions in Nursing. The search took place in scientific databases and databases, with a thorough reading of articles related to the theme. Results and Discussion: Three guiding points/categories were elaborated to support the theoretical-reflective text of this article: “The Fake News in the COVID-19 pandemic”; “Some interferences of Fake News in the population”, with four subdivided categories and the last category “The impact on nursing care.” Final considerations: discrediting the recommendations of health professionals, especially nurses, had an impact on their health due to the stress they experienced, the disrespect and the violence they suffered, in the face of disbelief in relation to the correct guidelines that they verbalized and followed. It is understood that educational programs to stimulate critical thinking and online behavior are important strategies for the management of Fake News, helping to further prevent the dissemination of erroneous information about relevant topics related to the pandemic.
Postwar Trauma and Recovery: A Case Study of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place
Authors: Chen Shijia
Published: July 2022

Ernest Hemingway experiences two World Wars. His unique life experience shapes his personality and his works. A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, one of his famous short stories, has always been analyzed from the theme and his iceberg principle. However, few authors pay attention to his war experience and concentrate on the post-war western spiritual world lurking in the story Hemingway pictured. Therefore, this paper explored and analyzed the inner world that the short story reflects. The conclusion sheds light on the relatively better ways to recover from the spiritual trauma. On the other hand, it is hoped that readers can find a new way to interpret the short story, better understand the author's creative ideas and dig deeper into the connotation of the work through the understanding of the theme and the fate of the characters in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.
Analysis on the Artistic Characteristics of Sheng Solo "Lin Hai New Song"
Authors: Jiao Jiahang
Published: July 2022

The sheng solo piece "Lin Hai New Song" was composed by Tang Fu and Mr. Gao Yang in 1975. It uses the labor horn in the forest area as the keynote of the piece. The musical emotion is firm and powerful and the rhythm is clear. The heroic image also depicts the magnificent scene of towering trees falling down the mountain. In addition to the traditional single melody expression, this piece also uses polyphonic techniques to enrich the color of the performance and make the artistic expression more colorful. The piece highlights the ideology under the social background at that time, and it is one of the sheng tunes with contemporary significance. 's classic. This article will discuss and expound the artistic characteristics of "Lin Hai New Song" from the aspects of music imagery and emotion.
On the Role of Social Media in The Presidential Campaign
Authors: Liu Zitian
Published: July 2022

In contemporary society, social media plays a very important role. More and more users suggest that social media has become part of their daily lives. This paper mainly analyzes the development process of media network, analyzes the political movement influenced by social media and the influence of social media on American presidential campaign, and draws a conclusion that most of the images of presidential campaign are packaged by media, and voters' intention will be influenced by the information spread by media to a large extent.
The Publication of Traditional Chinese Book for Foreigners in China
Authors: Li Zhou , Li Huacheng
Published: July 2022

The survey shows that some foreigners in China do not take the initiative to choose Chinese books. The local Chinese books that can better reflect Chinese elements, such as political, cultural and historical books, do not occupy the forefront of the range of books that foreigners in China are willing to buy and read. With the increasing number of foreigners residing in China, it is necessary to prevent foreigners in China from boycotting buying and reading Chinese books. The publishing industry should seize the advantages of market expansion, actively shoulder its due political and cultural responsibilities, actively plan to publish Chinese books with Chinese elements for foreigners in China, ensure that the contents of books are correct and the prices are moderate on the macro level, and strive to make books of high quality and diverse forms on the micro level.
A Research on the Criterion of "Phonologic Borrowing" in Ancient Chinese Language
Authors: Ling Jiahong
Published: July 2022

On the basis of the existing research, this paper puts forward four criteria for judging the relation of " phonologic borrowing " in ancient Chinese documents, including phonetic criterion, word meaning criterion, grammatical criterion and exemplification material.
Research on Chinese and Foreign Cultural Sector Policies from the Perspective of International Comparison
Authors: Mei Yingying , Ngoi GuatPeng
Published: July 2022

The cultural sector is an important part of the national economy and an important part of the construction of spiritual civilization. In the international competition of cultural industries, developed countries are in a dominant position, and developing countries are under the impact of foreign culture, and their politics, economy and culture are all threatened. China's cultural sector is still in a weak position, and the share of cultural products and services in the international and domestic cultural markets still lags far behind that of developed countries. Starting from the actual situation of China's current economic and social growth and the characteristics of cultural sector growth, this paper compares Chinese and foreign cultural industries from an international perspective and explores their differences, so that we can more accurately understand the advantages and disadvantages of China's cultural sector's international competitiveness, which also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the evaluation indicators, so as to discuss the growth and improvement strategy of Chinese cultural sector, and improve the international competitiveness of Chinese cultural sector to make it clearer, more standardized and more scientific.
A Summary of The Effectiveness of The TBLT Approach in Improving Speaking Fluency
Authors: Kong Fan , Lai Minjie , Deng Yuyan , Wang Qi
Published: July 2022

The summary was based on a journal article about a case study that was implemented in a high school at PUNIV-Cazenga for eight weeks to test the effectiveness of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) in oral speed and fluency. The research showed that the approach could develop the students’ speaking abilities not only in the speed of their speech but also in the aspect of grammatical accuracy.
Translation’s Cultural Construction of Library Database Under the Cultural Translation View
Authors: Jia Lin , Zhao Wei , Jia Yan
Published: July 2022

Library database is an important platform for resource retrieval. With the cultural turn of translation, library database plays a certain auxiliary role in the cultural construction of translation, and the rational construction of translation’s cultural database will bring imperceptible effects on the cultural research of translation. This paper, guided by the view of cultural translation, analyzes the auxiliary role of library database in the construction of translation culture, and puts forward some strategies for the construction of translation culture in the library database, so as to enrich translation studies and enhance the cultural confidence of translation students.
Study on the Diplomatic Interpretation Strategies from the Perspective of Feminist Translation Theory
Authors: Ma Bingrui
Published: July 2022

It is widely acknowledged that gender equality has been a crucial issue in our society. Language, more specifically, translation, is one of the most powerful weapons to fight for women’s rights, giving rise to Feminist Translation theory. Moreover, interpreters in high-level diplomatic meetings bear the responsibility of building a positive national image and conveying the accurate information to the whole world. China makes every effort to promote gender equality in international society, which demands interpreters to improve their gender awareness in this process. Therefore, combining this new perspective with diplomatic interpretation by discovering the feminist translation strategies which are adopted by interpreters can perfectly serve this purpose. This paper takes the qualitative and corpus method to analyze the feminist translation strategies used in the press conference held by the Chinese foreign ministry from 2015 to 2022 and come up with potential solutions after digging into different application in translation and diplomatic interpretation.
Preliminary Exploration of Front-end Development Training and Teaching Reform Based on CDIO Concept
Authors: Li Lei
Published: July 2022

In recent years, front-end development has become one of the key choices for college students' employment. This paper draws on the concept of CDIO engineering education and combines the responsibilities of front-end development engineers. According to the teaching mode of our school's "Front-end Development Training" course, the teaching content, teaching methods and Carry out reform research on assessment methods and other aspects. Combined with the existing problems in teaching, corresponding solutions are put forward, and the CDIO concept is run through the whole teaching process, so that students can deeply understand the construction process of engineering projects, and cultivate students' engineering ability and innovative quality.
The Application of Confucian Genealogy of Thought and Knowledge in Philosophical Therapy
Authors: Zhang Ni
Published: July 2022

Although Confucian philosophy is the moral philosophy of "for oneself", it has its own unique cultural psychohistory method and cultural psychophysiology connotation. Confucius philosophy, based on experience, refined the "etiquette" of carrying on the past and opening up the future by studying history and culture, interrogating the personality of "close to nature and distant from each other" and creating the glorious road of "benevolence". The idea of the king is the foundation of their universality. According to the concept of the sovereign, the paper explores the path of "self-cultivation and taking the throne" and the moral realm of "internal sage and external king" and then puts forward the map of philosophical knowledge with the basic connotation of "learning and learning" educational philosophy, "name" academic theory, "benevolence and morality" ethical theory, "ritual and Taoism" political system philosophy and "happiness and Taoism" ideological education and life philosophy. Philosophy of thought has always strived to reshape the cognitive pedigree, values and cultural spirit of human existence in the world. However, at the same time, the psychometrics of cultural psychohistory also need to be studied to realize and develop itself.
Analysis of the Subtitle Translation Strategy of the Film Confucius
Authors: Dong Zisheng
Published: July 2022

Subtitle translation is an important part of cross-cultural communication in films. This paper attempts to explore the subtitle translation of the film Confucius from a teleological perspective. The translator uses a combination of translation strategies and methods such as dissimilation, naturalization, reduction and addition to achieve the function of cultural communication and dissemination according to the characteristics and purposes of film subtitle translation.
Discussion on Profession Development of Higher Vocational Education from The Perspective of Market Principles and Occupational Changes
Authors: Liu Yuewei , Zheng Jingyun , Wu Zhitang , Hu Boqu
Published: July 2022

Higher vocational education is a kind of vocational education, and the professional construction of higher vocational education should meet the market principle. This paper introduces the main points of market principles, analyzes the changes of professions caused by contemporary technological revolution and the requirements of new professions for the quality of talents. Suggestions are made for the professional construction of higher vocational education. The new round of scientific and technological revolution puts higher and more complex requirements on the structure of human knowledge and ability. Under the system of scientific knowledge and technology that integrates multiple disciplines and fields, composite talents with multiple skills are needed. The boundaries of academic talents, engineering talents, technical talents and skillful talents will be blurred more and more, and having system thinking and innovation ability will become the basic requirements for all kinds of talents.
I MARCATORI DEL DISCORSO PER LA DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO L2: DALLA RICERCA ACQUISIZIONALE ALLA PRATICA GLOTTODIDATTICA
Authors: Scivoletto Giulio
Published: July 2022

Questo contributo ha come oggetto i marcatori del discorso nell’ambito dell’apprendimento e insegnamento dell’italiano come lingua seconda o straniera. In linea con il crescente interesse della glottodidattica verso la dimensione pragmatica dell’insegnamento e apprendimento delle lingue (§ 1), lo studio prende in esame il caso dei marcatori del discorso: unità lessicali, multifunzionali ed esterne al nucleo proposizionale dell’enunciato, che svolgono funzioni pragmatico-discorsive cruciali per la strutturazione del testo e la gestione dell’interazione. Dopo aver presentato questi elementi linguistici e le loro peculiarità per l’insegnamento e apprendimento di una lingua straniera (§ 2), vengono passati in rassegna i principali risultati che emergono dalla ricerca acquisizionale e glottodidattica. La ricognizione degli studi sui processi di acquisizione dei marcatori del discorso (§ 3) e sulle relative pratiche di insegnamento (§ 4) permette di sistematizzare le conoscenze raggiunte dalla ricerca, e proporre in ultima analisi (§ 5) un modello generale per il trattamento glottodidattico dei marcatori del discorso nel curricolo di italiano lingua seconda o straniera.

 

Discourse markers for teaching Italian L2/FL: from acquisitional research to language teaching practice

This paper deals with discourse markers in the context of learning and teaching Italian as a second or foreign language. In line with the growing interest towards the pragmatic dimension of language teaching and learning (§ 1), the study examines the case of discourse markers: lexical units – multifunctional and external to the propositional core of the utterance – performing discourse-pragmatic functions that are crucial for text structuring and interaction management. After presenting these linguistic elements and their peculiarities for teaching and learning a foreign language (§ 2), the main results emerging from second language acquisition and glottodidactic research are reviewed. The survey of the studies on the acquisition processes of discourse markers (§ 3) and on the relevant teaching practices (§ 4) makes it possible to systematise the knowledge achieved by research, and ultimately propose (§ 5) a general model for the glottodidactic treatment of discourse markers in the curriculum of Italian as a second or foreign language.
«Leggende antiche e Lucano» del ms. 25 della Biblioteca Palatina di Parma: un nuovo testimone dei «Fatti di Cesare» (versione breve)
Authors: Pilati Filippo
Published: July 2022

L’articolo offre uno studio approfondito del quattrocentesco ms. Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, 25 (Pr), un nuovo testimone dei Fatti di Cesare (versione breve) finora mai segnalato. Alla presentazione delle diverse sezioni di cui il codice si compone, con particolare attenzione alla leggenda di San Girolamo, segue un’analisi testuale dei Fatti di Cesare, con una proposta di classificazione di Pr all’interno della tradizione manoscritta dell’opera.
tradizione del ramo italico antico del «Libro dei sette savî»
Authors: D'Agostino Alfonso
Published: July 2022

Il saggio esamina in prospettiva filologico-testuale la tradizione italiana antica del Libro dei sette savî, quella costituita dalle versioni siglate C (settentrionale), L (latina) ed M (veneziana), come primo passo verso una prossima edizione critica dei tre testi.
Modernizing the Cuban Healthcare System by Updating Medical Immigration Rules
Authors: Lopez Dianelis
Published: July 2022

Cuba’s healthcare system is globally known for providing aid in medical crisis to multiple countries. It is acknowledged that the “healthcare and education are the two jewels in the Cuban crown” (Kirk 79). After hearing these flattering statements, many would expect the Cuban healthcare system to be in impeccable conditions. Although Cuba does seem to possess one of the lowest child mortality rate and has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, some of the hospitals in the country are in dilapidating conditions, which seems to contradict the statistics mentioned earlier. Hospitals such as Sala Avelino Gonzalez and Jose Antonio Echevarria have fungi on the walls, cracked walls, broken patient beds, and unsanitary conditions. How does a healthcare system under those conditions achieve such global recognitions?
Why We Need Price Transparency in Healthcare
Authors: Szumigalski​ Kristoffer
Published: July 2022

As consumers, we expect to see prices before making a purchase. We would probably laugh if a store told us they could only tell us the price 4-6 weeks after we agreed to buy the item. Yet you will likely accept this bizarre scenario at the doctor’s office. Economics tells us that markets do not function well without good information. If consumers don’t know about cheaper options, those options might as well not exist.
Are You a Non-Smoker Visiting the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games? Be Advised.
Authors: Yoshioka Kota
Published: July 2022

Are you a non-smoker who wants to visit the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games? If so, here are some things you might want to know. Recently, Japan passed legislation banning indoor smoking in public spaces. Japan is trying to follow the Olympic tradition of being tobacco-free, which began with the 1988 Winter Olympic Games in Calgary, Canada. The Japanese Ministry of Health asserts that the ban will protect everyone from the harm of second-hand smoke. But this is untrue. Second-hand smoke remains a significant problem. If you visit Japan in 2020, you will find smoke prevalent in many situations, particularly where you eat and sleep. As the Ministry of Health website explains1, for example:
The Opioid Epidemic in Massachusetts: Can Current Legislation Address New Challenges?
Authors: Gumidyala Sravanthy
Published: July 2022

In 2016, Massachusetts had an opioid related death rate of about 33 for every 100,000 people, one of the highest rates among all 50 states, and much higher than the national average of about 20.1 It is difficult to pinpoint why and this has made the epidemic particularly challenging to address. While the state government has implemented various methods to control opioids, these measures may not hold the solution for emerging problems in opioid abuse in the state.
In the Time of #MeToo, Protections for Survivors Still At Risk
Authors: Graff Amanda
Published: July 2022

As Dr. Christine Blasey Ford faced hostility from the Senate Judiciary Committee regarding the nomination of Brett Kavanaugh, another pivotal piece of women’s rights was under attack: the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) expired, with little indication that reauthorization was underway.
Microenvironment Optimization towards Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis: Recent Progress and Future
Authors: Zhang Yanning
Published: July 2022

The electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (N2RR) in aqueous media has garnered substantial interest as it allows direct conversion of N2 to NH3 under benign reaction conditions. However, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), strong N≡N bond, sluggish kinetics, and low solubility of N2 in pure water seriously limit the overall N2RR efficiency and economically viable N2RR. In this review, the emerging advances in strategies are presented towards improving electrochemical N2RR, involving three-phase interface construction, electrolyte controlling, cell configuration, and advanced electrochemical simulation choice. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives for N2RR are highlighted.
Sağlıkta Şiddet: Bir Tıp Fakültesinin Öğrencilerinin Bakış Açısıyla Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Tanalı Gizem , Peker Ummahan , Çopur Çağatay , Şahin Barış Can , Dalgıç Büşra , Önel Berivan , Yemez Rabia , Sünbül Fevzi , Başaran Beyza Nur , Gündüz Nilgün Gamze , Karaosman Ezgi Naz , Erkaya Rukiye , Sivrikaya Buğra , Çoban Tülin , Başpınar Anıl , Aksu Kaan , Yardım Mahmut Sadi , Özcebe Hilal
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin şiddete bakış açıları ile şiddetin nedeni ve çözüm önerilerine yönelik görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi bünyesinde 2021-2022 akademik yılında öğrenim görmekte olan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama formu Google Forms aracılığıyla hazırlanmıştır. Form, kişisel görüş ve tecrübelere dayalı sorular ile Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği’nden oluşmaktadır. Form aracılığıyla toplanan veriler SPSS programına aktarılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sürecinde Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri ile Spearman korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya, %48’i preklinik %52’si klinik olmak üzere 421 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Katılan 421 öğrencinin %25,2’si şiddete maruz kalmadıklarını ancak tanık olduklarını, %5,9’u ise şiddete maruz kaldıklarını belirtmiştir. Katılımcılar sağlıkta şiddetin nedeni olarak “Şiddet uygulayan kişilere yaptırımların yetersizliği” (%88,1) seçeneğini en çok işaretlemişlerdir. Katılımcıların en fazla işaretlediği çözüm önerisi ise “Şiddetin uygun ceza ile cezalandırılması” (%93,3) olmuştur.

Sonuç: Sağlıkta şiddet, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde geleceğe yönelik umutsuzluğa sebep olmaktadır. Sağlıkta şiddet konusu medyadan ciddi bir biçimde etkilenmekte olup tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin görüşlerine göre bu şiddetin sağlık okuryazarlığı da dahil olmak üzere farklı alanlardaki nedenleri ele alınarak önlenmesine yönelik köklü değişiklikler yapılmalı, yaptırımlar uygulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlık, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Şiddet, Tıp Öğrencileri, Sağlık Çalışanları.
Healthy Nutrition in Current Scientific Research
Authors: Savaş Hasan Basri
Published: July 2022

Sağlıklı bir yaşam için kontrol edilebilen faktörlerin başında beslenme gelmektedir. Bu sebeple, sağlıklı beslenmeye dair bilgiler, giderek daha fazla sağlık profesyonellerinin ilgi alanına girmektedir. Ayrıca hastalıklara karşı, koruyucu hekimlik tavsiyeleri arasında ve tedavi kılavuzlarında sağlıklı beslenmenin önemi giderek daha fazla artmaktadır. Hem hastalar hem de hekimler için sağlıklı beslenmenin güncel bilgilerini takip etmek büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, güncel bilimsel araştırmaların incelenmesiyle, sağlıklı beslenmeye dair doğru öğün sıklığı ve kalori kısıtlaması kavramlarının gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mevcut güncel kanıtlara göre, sağlıklı beslenmek için; öğün sıklığını azaltmak, mümkünse günlük olarak, sabah geç ve akşam erken olmak üzere iki öğün şeklinde beslenmek, ara atıştırmalıkları kaldırarak bütün kalori alımını iki öğünde toplamak, bireysel ihtiyaca göre hesaplanan günlük kalori ihtiyacını kontrol altında tutmak, kalori aşımını önlemek için kalori kısıtlaması uygulamak, kalori kısıtlamasının olumsuz etkilerinden korunmak için günlük % 20 civarında kalori kısıtlaması içeren ılımlı bir kalori kısıtlaması uygulamak faydalı olacaktır.
Aleksander Kociszewski - historyk, regionalista, działacz kultury
Authors: Ptasiewicz Zbigniew
Published: July 2022

Artykuł zawiera informacje dotyczące dorobku naukowego i popularnonaukowego, a także efektów prowadzonej przez ponad pół wieku działalności społecznej znanego na ziemi ciechanowskiej historyka i regionalisty doktora Aleksandra Kociszewskiego. Badacza epoki napoleońskiej na Mazowszu, współzałożyciela i dyrektora Krajowego Ośrodka Dokumentacji Regionalnych Towarzystw Kultury, wieloletniego prezesa Ciechanowskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Opracowanie jest próbą syntezy dokonań Aleksandra Kociszewskiego w 80. rocznicę jego urodzin i 55. rocznicę działalności naukowej.
Ostatnie pożegnanie Stanisława Chełchowskiego. Ciechanów – Przasnysz – Czernice Borowe
Authors: Kaszubowski Piotr
Published: July 2022

Stanisław Chełchowski (1866–1907), ziemianin z Chojnowa koło Przasnysza, należał na przełomie XIX i XX w. do najwybitniejszych umysłów w Królestwie Polskim. Krzewił wiedzę rolniczą wśród szlachty i włościan, miał znaczące osiągnięcia naukowe w zakresie etnografi i, botaniki i mykologii. Był organizatorem i pierwszym prezesem Centralnego Towarzystwa Rolniczego, posłem do I Dumy. Jego niespodziewana śmierć w wieku zaledwie 41 lat stanowiła wielki wstrząs dla wszystkich, którzy go znali. Uroczystości pogrzebowe Chełchowskiego trwały dwa dni i miały wyjątkowo bogatą, patriotyczną oprawę. Udział w nich wzięli przedstawiciele wszystkich stanów, różnych regionów kraju oraz wielu organizacji społecznych i politycznych. Były też szeroko opisywane w ówczesnej prasie.
Preemptive analgesic effect of ultrasonography-guided transversus abdominis plane block performed by adding dexamethasone to bupivacaine
Authors: Batcik Sule , Kazancioglu Leyla
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the preemptive analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block performed with bupivacaine or adding dexamethasone on bupivacaine in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This retrospective study was conducted on a total of 84 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided TAP block in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were divided into two groups: Group Bupivacaine (Group B) and Group Bupivacaine+Dexamethasone (Group B+D). Intraoperative hemodynamic changes, intraoperative remifentanil consumption, postoperative visual analog scale scores, tramadol consumption in 24 hours postoperatively, and postoperative first analgesic time were obtained from the records and compared between the groups. There were no statistically significant differences between both groups in terms of intraoperative heart rate, mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation, and end-tidal CO2 values. Postoperative visual analog scale scores, doses of remifentanil and total tramadol, and time of receiving the first analgesic were similar. Dexamethasone can be added to the bupivacaine for the TAP block without major side effects. Adding dexamethasone to bupivacaine in transverse abdominis plane block performed in laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures did not create a significant difference in VAS score. We think that the use of dexamethasone does not have an additional analgesic effect. However, our results should be supported by further studies.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on medical education
Authors: Jain Preksha , Ramanathan Rashmi , Jayapal Mohan , Gopalakrishna Sridhar , Shanmugam Jeevithan , Moorthy Ramesh
Published: July 2022

Background: Medicine is one of the few academic disciplines that cannot be taught in the distance education mode. Hands-on practice for clinical skills and competency is critical in medical education. Although this pandemic has offered new learning modes such as teleconsultation, videoconferencing, virtual simulations, and digital podcasts, how much actual knowledge transfer and skill gain will be achieved, is unanswered.

Aims and Objectives: The present study has been planned to understand the impact of COVID on medical education and to identify the factors which promoted or hindered learning during COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 261 willing MBBS students from various colleges of Tamil Nadu after obtaining Institutional Ethical committee clearance using a pre-validated structured online questionnaire through Google form link in online social platforms through “Voluntary opt in” method of sampling.

Results: About 22.6% of the study participants were affected by COVID-19. About 46% of the participants family members suffered from COVID and all of them accepted that it significantly affected their academics. About 71.6% experienced anxiety/depression. About 93.5% were addicted to social media during class hours. About 88.1% welcomed “flipped/blended learning”. More than 90.8% reported that they missed skill-based learning/Primary health care training. About 80.8% positively felt that they got more duration for preparing exams. About 89.3% found that practical exams were challenging.

Conclusion: Not only have we witnessed the importance of having a robust health-care system, but the pandemic has created a critical need to transform various aspects of medical education especially to a model of blended learning of online and offline methods to enable a better academic environment so as to reflect the changing medical landscape.
Multi-method study of the Roman quarry at Podpeč sedimentary succession and stone products
Authors: BRAJKOVIČ Rok , GALE Luka , DJURIĆ Bojan
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a multi-method characterisation of the Roman quarry of the middle Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) limestone situated in the village of Podpeč, south of Ljubljana, and examples of the placement of stone products made from micritic, fine-grained, and oolithic facies into the known extent of the quarry. 23 m of the rock succession from the ancient quarry was exposed at the northern tip of the St. Ana Hill by archaeological trenching. Petrological, micropaleontological, mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic analyses of carbon, oxygen, and strontium were performed in order to characterise the rocks exploited in the quarry. Additionally, a new detailed geological map of the wider Podpeč area was prepared, which defines in detail the lithostratigraphic units in the area. The recorded succession contains facies that also occur in the modern part of the quarry. Interpretation of the sedimentation environment is consistent with previous interpretations and occurred in an internally differentiated lagoon. The studied succession is characterised by δ13C isotope values ranging from -2.44 to +2.5 ‰; δ18O values ranging from -4.0 to -1.2 ‰; and 87Sr/86Sr values ranging from 0.707414 ‰ (SD 0.000003) to 0.707329 ‰ (SD 0.000012). The Sr isotope values can prove a decisive factor when studying the provenance of stone products, while δ13C and δ18O values can help narrow the place of extraction within the known extent of the Roman quarry at Podpeč. The high positive correlation of SiO2 with Al2O3, K2O and TiO2 recognised both in the logged succession and in the studied stone products indicates a low terrigenous input into the depositional area and further confirms the provenance determination. By applying a multi-method approach to the characterisation of the known extent of the ancient part of the Podpeč quarry, we have reliably determined the provenance of stone products that have their origin in the quarry and have successfully applied this approach to several stone products made of micritic, fine-grained and oolithic limestones.
KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ VE HALKLA İLİŞKİLERDE KULLANILAN ARAÇLAR KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ ALANINDA ÇALIŞAN AKADEMİSYENLERİN DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ
Authors: ALTİNCİK Hasan , GÜNER KOÇAK Pınar
Published: July 2022

Ülkelerin diğer ülke insanlarıyla gerçekleştirmeye çalıştığı iletişim çalışmalarına kamu diplomasisi denilmektedir. Bu faaliyetler yüz yüze iletişimin yanı sıra günümüzde artık geniş ve profesyonel iletişim çabalarıyla da desteklenmektedir. İletişim çabalarının olduğu ortamlarda halkla ilişkiler çalışmaları da hedef kitleyle doğru, etkili ve devamlı bir iletişim kurulması açısından ihtiyaç duyulan bir alan olmaktadır. Çalışma çerçevesinde kamu diplomasisi ve halkla ilişkiler arasındaki benzer noktalara literatür ışığında değinilmiş, kamu diplomasisi ve halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarında kullanılan araçlar açıklanmıştır. Yöntem kısmında ise açık uçlu 6 adet soru formuyla görüşme yönteminden faydalanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya kamu diplomasisi konusunda çalışmaları olan akademisyenler dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar rastlantısal örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Çalışma için etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Kamu diplomasisi konusunda çalışmaları olan katılımcıların genel olarak kamu diplomasisi çalışmalarında halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarından faydalanılması gerektiği, kamu diplomasisinin de hedef kitlelerle kurulan bir iletişim çabası olması nedeniyle halkla ilişkilerden ayrı tutulmaması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda kamu diplomasisi amacıyla kurulan kurumların daha etkin rol almaları gerektiği, yüz yüze iletişim olgusunun kültürel özelliklere göre önemini koruduğu ve iletişim araçlarıyla iletilecek iletilerden daha profesyonel faydalanılması gerektiğine vurgu yapılmıştır.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Herbal Instan Di Desa Tondowatu Kecamatan Morosi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Lolok Nikeherpianti , Khutbah Dian , Herdiansyah Alfadil , Iim Nur , Alimasi Asnur , Sirma Sirma , Muin Nur Atica , Putri Ristanti
Published: July 2022

Temulawak memiliki khasiat dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, menyegarkan tubuh, mempercepat metabolisme, menyehatkan fungsi hati, meningkatkan nafsu makan, sebagai imunomodulator dan hepatoprotektor. Selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan daya tahan dan stamina . Konsumsi jamu dan suplemen kesehatan perlu dibudayakan oleh masyarakat terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tondowatu Kecamatan Morosi. Temulawak juga digunakan dalam industri obat, makanan dan jamu tradisional. Besarnya potensi kesehatan dan kimia/gizi yang terkandung dalam temulawak menggugah peneliti untuk mencoba menuangkan ide dan inovasi menciptakan produk baru yaitu minuman kesehatan berbentuk serbuk/instan dengan memanfaatkan jahe. Ide pembuatan ini didasarkan pada sifat bahan yang memungkinkan untuk dapat dibuat minuman instan dengan mengacu pada proses pembuatan minuman instan secara umum. Khasiat minuman instan ekstrak temulawak dan untuk menciptakan produk yang praktis dan efisien, sehingga diharapkan diperoleh manfaat kesehatan. Hal ini didasari juga oleh tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat akan kesehatan dan kecenderungan masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi minuman kesehatan yang lebih praktis dan efisien, sehingga diperlukan kemudahan untuk mendapatkannya.
Staged vs. simultaneous bilateral nephrectomy and kidney transplantation in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: Outcomes and costs
Authors: Rasmussen Andrew , Levine Max , Mandurah Moaath , Sener Alp , Luke Patrick
Published: July 2022

Introduction: We sought to compare cost and safety outcomes of patients who received a kidney transplant and bilateral nephrectomy in either a simultaneous or staged approach.
Methods: We reviewed all adult patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) who received a kidney transplant and underwent bilateral nephrectomy between 2008 and 2019. Patients were divided into two groups: staged (nephrectomy prior to transplant) and simultaneous (nephrectomy at the time of transplant). The primary outcome was cumulative cost of nephrectomy and transplantation ($CAD). We analyzed several secondary outcomes, including 90-day Clavien-Dindo complication rates.
Results: A total of 114 patients with ADPKD received a kidney transplant over 11 years. Of these, 28 patients underwent both nephrectomy and transplantation (10 staged, 18 simultaneous). More patients in the simultaneous group had a living donor transplant (83% vs. 0%, p<0.001). Creatinine clearance at one year/last followup did not differ between groups (p=0.12). With similar overall complication rates between groups, the transfusion rate was also similar between groups (simultaneous 50% vs. staged 40%, p=0.91). Total cost was lower in the simultaneous group ($23 775.33 CAD vs. $35 048.83 CAD, p<0.001), largely owing to a longer total length of stay in the staged group as compared to the simultaneous group (8.1 vs. 14.5 days, p<0.001).
Conclusions: These data suggest that a simultaneous approach to bilateral nephrectomy and kidney transplantation provides potential cost savings with no adverse outcomes. This provides a rationale to investigate simultaneous nephrectomy and transplantation in the deceased donor setting.
A prospective study of cancer detection rates following early repeat imaging and biopsy of PI-RADS 4 and 5 regions of interest exhibiting no clinically significant prostate cancer on prior biopsy
Authors: Becher Ezequiel , Wysock James S. , Taneja Samir S. , Huang William C. , Lepor Herbert
Published: July 2022

Introduction: We aimed to determine cancer detection rates following early repeat multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and biopsy of Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS), v2.1 4 and 5 regions of interest (ROI) exhibiting no clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) on prior biopsy and to identify predictors for these missed csPCa.
Methods: Between January 2019 and August 2020, 36 men with 38 PI-RADS 4 or 5 ROI with no evidence of csPCa (defined as Gleason grade group [GGG] >1) on prior MRI fusion target biopsy (MRFTB) + systematic biopsy (SB) were invited to participate in the present prospective study. All men underwent repeat mpMRI and persistent PI-RADS >2 ROI were advised to undergo repeat MRFTB+SB. Cancer detection rates of any and csPCa were determined. Relative risk was calculated to analyze association of baseline variables with the finding of csPCa on repeat biopsy.
Results: Of the 38 initial PI-RADS 4 and 5 ROI, on followup mpMRI, 14 were downgraded to PI-RADS 1/2 and, per protocol, did not undergo repeat biopsy and; eight (33%), 12 (50%), and four (17%) were PI-RADS 3, 4, and 5 respectively. Of these 24 persistently suspicious mpMRI ROI, 20 (83%) underwent repeat biopsy and six (30%), six (30%), and eight (40%) were benign, GGG 1, and GGG >1, respectively. Only prostate-specific antigen ≥10 ng/mL was a predictor for missed csPCa.
Conclusions: Our prospective study supports a recommendation for early repeat mpMRI of all PI-RADS 4 or 5 ROI exhibiting no csPCa, with repeat MRFTB + SB of persistent PI-RADS >2 ROI.