bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
قياس وإدارة الطاقة الخضراء من الطاقة الشمسية لحقول الدواجن ودورها في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية ( بحث تطبيقي )
Authors: Ali Hassan Ghanem  , P. Dr. Nidal Muhammad Reda Mohsen Khalaf
Published: June 2023

بسبب شدة المنافسة اصبح عامل السعر في كثير من الاحيان هو العامل الاكثر تأثيراً في قرار الشراء، لذلك تحتاج الوحدة الاقتصادية لخفض تكلفة المنتج لتحقيق ميزة تنافسية، هذا وإن سوق العراق اصبح مفتوحا لمنتجات عربية واجنبية، مما أدى إلى تراجع المنتجات المحلية الزراعية والحيوانية، بسبب امتلاء السوق بمنتجات المنافسين الخارجيين، وفي ظل هذه التطورات اصبحت الوحدات الاقتصادية تبحث عن السبل والطرق الكلفوية لتخفيض تكاليف المنتج، وتحد من استهلاك الموارد وتمنع التلوث، واستعمال الطاقة الخضراء، مع الحفاظ على جودة المنتج وإرضاء الزبائن من أجل تعزيز الميزة التنافسية، يهدف هذا البحث إلى تطبيق قياس وادارة الطاقة الشمسية في حقول الدواجن لتحقيق ميزة تنافسية، في أحد حقول الدواجن العراقية التي تعاني بشكل عام من مشكلة ارتفاع التكاليف، ومنافسة المنتجات الاجنبية لها، وإن أبرز الإستنتاجات التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي أن إستخدام الطاقة الشمسية في الأنشطة الزراعية مثل حقول الدواجن بواسطة الألواح الشمسية على سطوح قاعات حقول الدواجن لتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية نهارا فقط لإستبعاد تكاليف الخزن (البطاريات) وتكاليف استبدالها، ذات جدوى إقتصادية وبيئية، وقد أثبتت الدراسة إن الطاقة الشمسية تخفض تكاليف الإنتاج وتحقق مزايا تنافسية عن طريق إستراتيجية قيادة الكلفة، ومن خلال إستراتيجية التمايز كون مراحل الإنتاج لا تخلف اضرار بيئية وعد المنتج كمنتج أخضر، وعن طريق إستراتيجية التركيز بتركيز الوحدة الإقتصادية على الزبائن الخضر الذين يدعمون المنتجات التي تحافظ على البيئة، هذا الذي يزيد من كسب زبائن جدد وزيادة في الطلب على منتجات الشركة.
The Impacts of Information Technology Governance on Internal Auditing: A literature Review
Authors: A.L. Hussein Ghanim Saeed  , L.Dr. Maysoon Dawood Hussein  , A.L. Omar Abdullah Saudi
Published: June 2023

The relationship between information technology governance (ITG) and internal auditing has been subject to several studies in both past and nowadays. Interest parties in governance and ITG practically has been increased notably, due to financial scandals that shocked financial markets for some of giant companies globally, such as “Enron in 2001”. This paper aimed to trying to wading previous studies that were focusing on ITG and internal audit through reviewing 8 scientific articles that are relevant to the topic in both emerged and developed economics.  This paper will also present the major findings as well as propose the future research related.
Gender Bias and Empowerment
Authors: Kant Neelam
Published: June 2023

India is emerging as one of the largest democracies in the world today. However, it is an undeniable fact that without equality and social justice there can be no democracy. Equality means a person-to-person relationship based on freedom and dignity. However as much we may talk of these, equality, between men and women still seems a far possibility. Abolition of sati, abolition of dowry, child marriages, the education of girl child, the eradication of illiteracy among women, and so on were the issues the sociologists were concerned with when it came to lift women from the morass of self esteem. Disparity in wages between employed men and women, discrimination and harassment were other issues. The women’s movements, the social organizations and the NGOs had their hands full in interacting with the government to pass protective legislations. Family courts were established, the Hindu Code Bill was passed. The constitution itself declared “No discrimination on grounds of sex,’ and women's representation in the village Panchayats in India is now a reality. Yet much more remains to the accomplished.
Dziennik czasów zarazy
Authors: Chynczewska-Hennel Teresa
Published: June 2023

The author publishes an excerpt from her personal diary. She has been writing it since the outbreak of the covid epidemic. This fragment begins on 24 February – the day of Russian aggression against Ukraine. She believes that war is also a cruel kind of pestilence. The author contrasts the atmosphere of apparent peace and spring mood on the streets of Warsaw with the terror of war in Ukraine. She quotes e-mails from his friends in Kiev and poems by Oleksandr Irvanets and Timothy Snyder. She reports on a hybrid conference from the Jagiellonian University under the slogan “University and War”. Vice-rectors of Ukrainian universities spoke about the situation and activities of universities in Ukraine. In the final part of the diary, the author included a description of the meeting with her friend in Warsaw, professor Natalya Starchenko.
Війна як повсякденність у „Відлунні світу” Саломеї Русєцької де Пільштин
Authors: Nabytovych Ihor
Published: June 2023

The memoirs of Salomea Regina Pilsztyn née Rusiecka can be called a Baroque novel and, at the same time, is a remarkable monument of Belarusian and Polish literature. The work is a vivid manifestation of the self-identification of the author, who not only tries to see her life path in the context of her contemporary era but also records the memories of her life, recording the movements and experiences of her own soul. Here, the memoir genre gradually begins to dissolve in the narrative strategies of a prose work. War should be considered in memoirs as an artistic image and a phenomenon of everyday life. The discourse and historiosophy of the image of war as a history of everyday life in the memoirs of Salomea Rusiecka become the heart of his narrative strategies. War is one of the most important artistic concepts of this work. The poetics of the image of war in the text is based on a realistic presentation of events and details. War, captivity and death, blood, and suffering in the memoirs of Rusietska de Pilschtyn appear as indispensable and integral details of the history of everyday life of people and peoples of the Baroque era. The author of the memoirs created a memorable image of the war of the Baroque period giving remarkable evidence of the birth of her objectification: the narrator presents herself as a direct participant in the war events – both as a witness of particular historical processes and as involved in the space of war through her personal reflection.
Пилип Орлик. Шлях гетьмана. Батурин
Authors: Drobiazko Natalia
Published: June 2023

Pylyp Orlyk was a Ukrainian politician, statesman, military commander, general scribe, hetman-in-exile, poet, and publicist. He formed his political views in the town of Baturyn, along with Ivan Mazepa. The article aims to reveal Pylyp Orlyk’s period of life and activity when he stayed in Baturyn, and present archaeological research into his estate there. The archival documents and archaeological finds confirm the article’s theses. The research methodology is based on general scientific, historical, and comparative methods, which fully correspond to the purpose of the research. As a result, Pylyp Orlyk’s stay in the hetman’s capital is described based on archival and archaeological evidence. This study will be helpful to historians and local historians interested in the history of the Hetmanship, as the given historical facts shed light on an important stage in the life of Hetman Pylyp Orlyk.
Antropologia wojny w dzienniku Filipa Orlika z lat 1720–1723
Authors: Bzorek Dawid
Published: June 2023

The article presents the prominent public figures in Pylyp Orlyk’s "Diariusz podróżny" [Travel diary]. Elements of war and fear can be found in the fate of Pylyp Orlyk and his family. The author presents a hermeneutical analysis of the text, emphasising the hetman’s private life, which is inextricably linked to his military affairs and difficult international diplomacy. The lost war with Peter I had a colossal effect on the life of Pylyp Orlyk and his family. The research revealed that Pylyp Orlyk wanted to liberate the areas of the Left and Right Banks from the Russian yoke, which in the eighteenth century brought unimaginable losses to the Ukrainian nation.
Skovoroda’s Poetry Translations into Polish. Theoretical Aspects and Practical Dimensions
Authors: Sobol Walentyna
Published: June 2023

Walentyna Sobol’s article consists of two parts. The first part retrospects to the first mentions of Skovoroda in Poland – from Bohdan Lepky’s informational textbook (1928) and Dmytro Chyzhevsky’s study The Philosophy of Skovoroda (1934) – to the dramatic resonance of the 300th anniversary of the birth of the Ukrainian philosopher celebrated in 2022. In the second part of the article, the author focuses on translating some works of the collection Garden of Divine Songs into Polish – in the projection of selected translation theories by Umberto Eco, Eugene Nida, Ezra Pound, and Jiří Levý. The experience of translating Umberto Eco’s novel The Name of the Rose by Helena Kostyukovich has been analysed. A comparative analysis of Skovoroda’s poetic works translated by Janusz Trybusiewicz and Jerzy Litwiniuk is supported by observations about the peculiarities of the translation skills of each translator. The complexity and importance of working with ancient texts are emphasised. Among the wide variety of translation concepts, the article’s author believes that the Jiří Levý’s concept is also promising. It is characterised by the desire to give scientific status to experiments on the translation by providing them with specific methods. One proposed method is multiple translations of the same text into a certain language by different translators, and then back-translation into the original language.
Переклад і переспів як форми міжлітературної взаємодії (на матеріалі українськомовного перевтілення балад Р. Бернза)
Authors: Tkachenko Anatolii
Published: June 2023

The concept of artistic translation, and the criteria for its requirements, are constantly evolving: what used to be considered a translation, now, based on a vastly expanded range of forms of inter-artistic interaction and intertextuality, qualifies translation, as a rehash process, as imitation, motifs’ creation, stylisation, adaptation, transplantation, borrowing, processing, citation, figurative analogy, reminiscence. Mixing them sometimes leads to arbitrary interpretations of the translation freedom degree. Ideally, the translator should know perfectly, in addition to his native language, the language and culture of the people whose literature they are working on to be congenial to the author of the original to create not only in a rational but also in an emotional register, with complete spiritual dedication. Such was the master of Ukrainian translation Mykola Lukash, who could perfectly harmonise antinomies of spirit/letter, content/form, and more. Entirely original are his transformations of Robert Burn’s ballads. The author compares the versions of the interpretation of R. Burn’s ballad “My Heart’s in the Highlands” by P. Grabovsky, V. Mysyk, S. Karavanskyi, V. Chernyshenko, M. Lukash, and concludes that the freest and melodic one is the rehash attempt by M. Lukash. This is probably the most related to folk motifs variation on the famous work of Robert Burns. The ballad “The Lass that Made the Bed for Me” is the most popular in today’s media space. Ever since the Soviet times, the translation of this ballad, made by Samuel Marshak, is still considered a classic one in the trade of translation, where both the substantive and formal parameters of the original are pretty accurately reproduced. While interpreting this ballad, Mykola Lukash also gives another name – “Adventure” – and chooses not to translate but to rehash it, without distorting the spirit of the original and, at the same time, adapting it to the mental spirit of the target audience. A masterpiece by Robert Burns, retaining the plot twists and psychological nuances Lukash re-chanted it not in the original’s lyrical size, but on the motif of the Ukrainian folk song “Oh, a girl went to pick up mushrooms” [Oѳj divchyѳ na poѳ hrybyѳ khodyѳ la]. This is evidenced not only by the rhythmic-melodic coherence but also by the lexical matches.
Mbenzi, czyli bogacz z mercedesem. Wpływ motoryzacji na przemiany społeczno-kulturowe Afryki
Authors: Popławski Błażej
Published: June 2023

The article aims to present selected aspects of the transformation of the automotive market in Africa, especially in the sub-Saharan part of the continent. In the introduction, the sui generis fetishization of the concept of technicization is described. Then, the impact of the automotive revolution on the lifestyle of African people during the period of decolonization is discussed, as well as the impact of related phenomena on the sphere of cultural and political practices. Next, the negative – in ecological and civilizational terms – effects of the development of the automotive industry and the widespread practice of importing used cars from the global North to Africa are presented. Finally, the evolution of the system of production and sale of cars on the continent in the 21st century is outlined – on the one hand, it reproduces the logic of the colonial trade, while on the other hand, it provides an opportunity for GDP growth, unemployment reduction, and socio-economic advancement of millions of Africans.
Kalifornizacja motoryzacji – samochód jako cyfrowa maszyna medialna
Authors: Stachowicz Jerzy
Published: June 2023

The car treated as a media machine undergoes a specific process of remediation and can be reflected upon within the framework of media theory. The article analyzes the changes that the automotive industry and the car as its product are undergoing under the influence of ubiquitous digitization, surveillance capitalism, and related visions of the future.
Relatywizacja przesądów. Johannesa Bobrowskiego estetyka karnawalizacji
Authors: Veverka Mário
Published: June 2023

The article presents the methods and means by which German writer Johannes Bobrowski, in his significant novel Lewin’s Mill. 34 Sentences About My Grandfather (Młyn Lewina. 34 zdania o moim dziadku), seeks to deconstruct and relativize national stereotypes and clichés (established superstitions), with a particular focus on the carnivalizing elements present in the work. Analyzing the novel in the framework of, among others, Bakhtin’s theories of carnival, or more precisely, the aesthetics of carnivalization, I try to highlight the author’s specific approach or attitude to national conflicts on the German and other axes, which are the leitmotiv of his entire oeuvre. The presented sketch is closed, including considerations about the measure of its impact on the audience, and reduced to the cognitive categories of immersion and emersion.
"Pejzaż doczekany" Stanisława Swena Czachorowskiego – próba edycji genetycznej
Authors: Milewska Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

"In The World, a Moment on Trial" ("Próba chwili świata") Stanisław Swen Czachorowski reaches back to the pre-war literary tradition, to the formula of a love story, and endeavours to capture the experience of a moment, an impression. The same volume contains "The Scene Brought Unto Us" ("Pejzaż doczekany") – a stylized short form in which the author employs well-known means of expression, exaggerating and taking them to extremes. Tracing the changes introduced in successive versions of the text highlights the significance of seemingly minor stylistic decisions that turn out to be crucial for the consistency of its composition. The genetic approach allows for a diligent, close reading of this intricate literary undertaking, dense with symbols and meaning.
Miejsce Janusza Korczaka w polskiej pedagogice akademickiej
Authors: Smolińska-Theiss Barbara Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

Janusz Korczak did not have any formal pedagogical education. He learned pedagogy on his own by studying the works of Western and Polish scholars. Almost 40 years of pedagogical practice – his working with children accompanied by his rich literature publishing and journalistic activity, made him a researcher-educator, expert and the advocate of children’s issues and rights. Polish pedagogy, however, was not open to Korczak’s innovative pedagogical ideas. University circles disregarded his achievements for a long time and his pedagogical contribution was scientifically and ideologically discredited. For conservatives it was too radical whilst for those close to the left it was not revolutionary enough. Slowly and with great reluctance, Korczak became regarded as one of the important Polish teachers. First, he was recognised as the creator of the original educational system and a leading representative of care pedagogy. Then, the anti-positivist turn and the change of paradigms in educational sciences allowed Korczak to become one of the most outstanding representatives of modern pedagogy. Today he is regarded as an educational reformer, creator of research on childhood, and a pedagogical and academic authority.
Korczakowski wykład jako przestrzeń doświadczania podmiotowości
Authors: Lasota Wojciech
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to understand the experiences and reflections of the participants of the lectures devoted to Janusz Korczak issues (“Janusz Korczak: inspirations for psychologists”). The research questions concerned the reception and interpretation of the lecture experiences, as well as the declared impact of the lecture on students’ behaviour and perception of reality. The study was based on the interpretative paradigm with the use of biographical research. The collected materials consisted of papers in which students reflected on their experiences. Open Code software was used to analyse the data. The findings showed that participation in the lectures led to experiencing subjectivity, as well as to a readiness to actively change the surrounding world while respecting the subjectivity of others, including children. The search for ways of shaping such attitudes is an ever-present research and practical task. The paper encourages a certain kind of thinking and concrete actions, translating through reaching back to Korczak’s heritage into building subject relations in the process of university education. This proposal is innovative not only because it situates Korczakian inspiration (presented mainly in the discourse on children and youth) in the context of academic education, but also because of the original concept of building a programme and structure of academic classes and the resulting interpersonal relations in close connection with Janusz Korczak’s values and methods.
Humoreski, felietony, drobiazgi satyryczne – formy publicznego intelektualizmu Janusza Korczaka
Authors: Czerepaniak-Walczak Maria
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this text is to draw attention to the intellectual and emotional potential of that part of Janusz Korczak’s work which is not often the subject of pedagogical analysis, namely the content of the columns and humorous sketches published in the satirical magazine Kolce. The addressees of this content were adults, which makes us realise that Korczak was a writer for everyone and addressed his “guidelines” to people of all ages. The text attempts to prove the thesis that Janusz Korczak was a public intellectual, and one of the instruments he used to provoke reflection and expose personal and systemic limitations was the comic strip, satire, and grotesque. Editorial forms – humorous columns – turn out to be an attractive means of criticising hypocritical morality and stimulating pedagogical reflection to this day. Although gelotological approaches are in the field of pedagogical interest, using its instruments in reading Janusz Korczak’s thoughts and messages, especially addressed to adults, requires in-depth analysis. It is one of the conditions for understanding the specificity of Korczak’s public pedagogy and applying it for the sake of the present and the future.
Dzieci jako partnerzy życia społecznego – Korczakowskie poglądy w tworzeniu i rozwoju idei partycypacji społecznej dzieci i młodzieży
Authors: Jarosz Ewa
Published: June 2023

The dynamic development of the practice and theory of social participation of children and youth observed in recent decades has its roots in the pedagogy and philosophy of education created by Janusz Korczak. The analysis conducted on the formal foundations of children’s participation and on multi-issued discourse in modern literature makes it possible to indicate the accentuated perspectives of the topic, but also to identify the Korczakian echoes on children and calling for relations between adults and children. This paper presents the results of the overview analysis, in which Korczak’s views as presented in his main pedagogical texts are compared with the main features identified in the modern discourse on children’s participation and its currently dominant perspectives of its understanding and development. The conclusion is that Korczak’s views are still relevant even though they were presented long time ago. They appeared to be the foundations of the idea and practice of children’s participation in the trends observed today.
The importance of a children’s newspaper
Authors: Gilad Batia , Tsur Avi
Published: June 2023

Janusz Korczak’s insights concerning children are as fresh and valuable today as they were when he promoted them. He believed that by enabling children to run their own journal in a democratic atmosphere through participation it will have a positive effect on them, make them more responsible and increase their self-esteem and social status. From the writings and recordings of the counselors and orphans from Korczak’s orphanage in Warsaw and the facilities of the Korczak archives at the Ghetto Fighters’ Museum in Israel and Korczakianum in Poland we elicited information pertaining to the subject of the newspaper that was produced at the orphanage and the weekly newspaper Mały Przegląd [The Little Review], which was promoted and produced under the wings of Janusz Korczak, Stefania Wilczyńska and Igor Newerly. A critical analysis of the original copies of the content of Mały Przegląd has enabled us to make a direct comparison between the subject matters chosen then and now and the whole concept of children’s newspapers. Findings show that Korczak outlines the problems that schools may face when they want to produce a school newspaper. He also addresses the issue of relevant subjects that will be of interest to children mainly because the newspaper is produced by children for children, their participation reinforcing the feeling of belonging. In the past few years, youth newspapers at schools have taken a turn due to technological progress and new and modern media possibilities. Korczak’s promotion of progressive educational techniques included real opportunities for youth empowerment in a democratic set-up.
ГРУПОВА РОБОТА ЯК ЗАСІБ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УЧНІВ НА УРОКАХ ІСТОРІЇ І ОСНОВ ПРАВОЗНАВСТВА В ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ткаченко Тетяна , Соловйова Тетяна , Ткаченко Олеся
Published: June 2023

У статті аналізується групова роботи як форма організації пізнавальної діяльності учнів на уроках історії та основ правознавства, з’ясовуються її навчально-виховні можливості у шкільній практиці. Компетентнісно орієнтована модель навчання, яка спрямована на особистісно-соціальний та інтелектуальний розвиток кожного учня, сьогодні постає пріоритетним напрямком шкільної освіти. Необхідною умовою реалізації такого підходу до організації навчально-виховного процесу виступає впровадження нових педагогічних технологій, які передбачають не лише підвищення якості освіти і виховання, а й активізацію пізнавальної діяльності учнів та формування в них навичок самоосвіти та самореалізації. Групова навчальна робота учнів, як одна із дієвих форм розвитку предметних компетенцій, містить в собі потужний потенціал для ефективного і результативного вирішення завдань, що сьогодні постають перед вчителями. Активне використання у шкільній практиці групової роботи учнів, створення атмосфери позитивної мотивації до навчання, залучення інноваційних методик у спільну пізнавальну діяльність школярів обумовлюють загальну успішність навчального процесу і сприяють сучасному реформуванню освітнього середовища.
Розвинуто думку, що групова робота учнів на уроках історії і основ правознавства відноситься до ефективних форм отримання знань та створює умови для розвитку творчих здібностей школярів. Вона забезпечує вирішення сучасних навчально-виховних завдань, які постають перед вчителем. Групова робота, як і кожен вид навчальної діяльності, підпорядкована дидактичним вимогам свого проведення. Їх дотримання є обов’язковою умовою успішності роботи учнів та гарантує результативність включення в навчальний процес групової форми пізнавальної діяльності. 
Зроблені висновки, що методично виважена підготовка та організація проведення групової роботи учнів не лише забезпечує вирішення пізнавальних завдань уроків історії та основ правознавства, але й сприяє підвищенню ефективності навчання, формуванню особистості школярів, єдності учнівського колективу. Здатність до самореалізації та співпраці, до роботи в команді, що передбачає узгодженість спільних дій, виступають провідними компетентностями, які визначаються сучасними вимогами шкільної освіти. Поєднання різних форм навчальної роботи учнів на уроках історії та основ правознавства дозволяє досягати високого рівня розвитку їх пізнавальної активності. Навчальний процес, побудований на використанні колективних форм роботи, містить потужний потенціал для створення атмосфери творчої праці учнів, яка надає можливість стимулювати їх активність у вивченні історії та основ правознавства, розвивати навички самостійного та творчого підходу в отриманні знань.
The expediency of using the digital components of the educational platform «Urait» in teaching academic disciplines with dynamic content (on the example of the discipline «Financial accounting»)
Authors: Brazhnik Mikhail Viktorovich
Published: June 2023

The article presents and argues the author's opinion regarding the degree of demand for and expediency of using digital tools and services of the educational platform (EP) «Urait» in the educational process of a higher school in the course of teaching academic disciplines, the content of which is highly dynamic. A classic example of such an academic discipline is «Financial accounting». The introductory part of the article contains a general description of the named academic discipline and a description of the specifics of its teaching. The main content of the article is devoted to the description of the author's experience in using the main digital components of the EP «Urait», such as a flexible course constructor, an interactive assessment system and an online bank of the EP «Urait», as well as free templates for work programs. The final part of the article presents the author's vision regarding the need for a future expansion of the existing functionality of the EP «Urait» and expectations from the emergence of new functions of this platform.
Trends and prospects for the development of retail trade in Russia
Authors: Minakov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: June 2023

The paper considers current trends in the development of retail trade in Russia and in the food and non-food segment, taking into account current problems and challenges, current trends in digitalization and the development of large networks, as well as e-commerce. The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for further development of retail trade in Russia. Research methods: monographic analysis and synthesis, economic analysis (vertical, horizontal, coefficient), comparison and synthesis. Based on the results, a conclusion was made about the growing role of large trade networks in retail trade in Russia, although their share is not the same in all regions, about the consolidation of these networks and the creation of oligopolistic competition by them. It was also concluded that the share of Internet commerce in retail is growing, especially in the non-food segment, and the importance of large online marketplaces in retail trade in modern conditions is growing.
New industrialization of Russia through new ways of attracting investments
Authors: Ardizinba Adgur Amiranovich , Novikov Vadim Vladimirovich , Novikov Viacheslav Vladimirovich , Shakhovskaia Larisa Semenovna
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of specific legislative initiatives of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, it has been proved that the method of economic incentives for organizations with private capital to increase investment by changing the income tax rate depending on the share of reinvested profit is sharply inferior in terms of economic efficiency to the method based on changing the VAT rate. The shortcomings of the initiative (with "manual control") of the Government of the Russian Federation to reduce the VAT rate by 20 points for organizations of the ship repair industry are revealed. Based on the official data of the Federal Tax Service, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, an analysis was made of the effectiveness of the “manual control” investment mechanisms in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the new direct action mechanism to stimulate investment activity. Three options for the implementation of a new mechanism were analyzed, which would further increase the volume of private investment in the industry of the Russian Federation up to 1 trillion rubles per year. To do this, it is necessary to reduce the VAT rate by 2–5 points for industrial organizations that reinvest more than 50% of their profits, and to compensate for shortfalls in federal budget revenues from VAT, increase the federal income tax rate by 0,2–0,5 points. At the same time, it is not necessary to increase the base income tax rate. It is proved that the new mechanism does not require "manual control" and can be used in the form of a direct action law, which brings the system of encouraging investments in industry to a qualitatively different (higher) level.
PERAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM MELAKSANAKAN FUNGSI SOSIALISASI POLITIK UNTUK PEMILIH PEMULA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Rube'i Muhammad Anwar , Azwar Idham , Firmansyah Syarif
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam melaksanakan fungsi sosialisasi politik untuk pemilih pemula di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk studi deskriptif. alat pengumpul datanya adalah pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. teknik dalam menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara reduksi data, display/penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. dalam menjamin keabsahan data peneliti melakukan cross check melalui informasi data wawancara pada subjek penelitian dan dokumentasi yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam melaksanakan fungsi sosialisasi politik bagi pemilih pemula adalah sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu dan salah satu agen sosialisasi politik dengan memberikan pendidikan politik bagi pemilih, memaksimalkan proses sosialisasi, melakukan survey atau jejak pendapat, dan  meningkatkan kinerja pemilu. Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi KPU dalam melaksanakan sosialisasi politik adalah mekanisme sosialisasi politik, Pola sosialisasi politik, faktor sosial ekonomi dan sistem politik.
ORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN GLOBAL PADA ASIA PASIFIK BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI KEMANUSIAAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEDAMAIAN KAWASAN
Authors: Nanggala Agil , Komalasari Kokom
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk memberikan informasi argumentatif, mengenai pentingnya visi PKn global untuk penguatan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan warga negara global, sebagai modal sosial mewujudkan kedamaian pada Kawasan Asia Pasifik,. Riset ini berbasis pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi literatur, analisis data, yaitu, reduksi, display dan verifikasi, atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian, yaitu, pertama, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan global memiliki orientasi dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai kemanusiaan warga negara global, khususnya di kawasan Asia Pasifik, agar setiap warga negara yang berbeda secara status kewarganegaraan bisa saling menghargai serta bertoleransi juga memiliki sikap nasionalisme luas, lalu untuk mewujudkan kedamaian serta kesejahteraan pada kawasan Asia Pasifik, kedua, penerapan model PKn global kontekstual adalah wahana strategis untuk pengutan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, sebagai modal sosial untuk mewujudkan gerakan kewarganegaraan global yang cinta damai, toleran, demokratis, dan filantropi, untuk kedamaian kawasan Asia Pasifik. Kesimpulan, yaitu, orientasi PKn global di kawasan Asia Pasifik, berbasis nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, merupakan upaya ilmiah, dan alternatif, untuk mewujudkan kedamaian, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan secara regional dan inernasional, dengan menelaah dan merefleksikan isu-isu kewarganegaraan sensitif di Asia Pasifuk, selaku sumber pembelajaran PKn global bersifat kontekstual, untuk penguatan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.
EKSISTENSI MOTIF BATIK KHAS DAERAH DIKALANGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA SERANG SEBAGAI CIVIC CULTURE
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Damanhuri Damanhuri , Lestari Ria Yuni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi motif batik khas Daerah dikalangan masyarakat Kota Serang sebagai civic culture. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Serang menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Narasumber adalah DINKOPUKMPERINDAG Kota Serang, produsen batik pusaka Banten, dan masyarakat Kota Serang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan batik khas Kota Serang sudah eksis dikalangan masyarakat Kota Serang, walaupun terdapat beberapa masyarakat belum mengetahui dan menggunakan batik khas Kota Serang, namun keberadaannya sudah diketahui oleh masyarakat. Pemerintah Kota Serang sudah melakukan upaya dengan promosi serta memberikan dukungan kepada produsen batik pada kegiatan pameran dan acara kebudayaan yang diselenggarakan, meskipun dalam proses sosialisasinya belum dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh disemua kalangan masyarakat. Pada proses produksi batik khas Kota Serang terdapat hambatan di skill para pengrajin dan harga bahan baku yang tidak stabil serta awamnya masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan jenis-jenis batik sehingga berdampak masyarakat masih memilih menggunakan batik khas dari Kota lain.
ANALISIS PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM BUKU TEKS PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Alanur Shofia Nurun , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Amus Sunarto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis isi (content analysis). Melalui penelitian ini peneliti bermaksud memperoleh gambaran apakah terdapat kandungan nilai dalam profil pelajar Pancasila dan bagaimana bentuk nilai profil pelajar pancasila dalam buku teks PPKn kelas VII Kurikulum Merdeka. Sumber data primer adalah buku teks kurikulum merdeka PPKn kelas VII terbitan Puskurbuk Kemendikbud. Unit analisis penelitian memuat nilai-nilai Profil pelajar Pancasila yang termuat diberbagai bagian buku. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui identifikasi dan analisis kerangka isi dan muatan nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang terdapat pada buku teks PPKn kelas VII. Nilai-nilai profil pelajar Pancasila dapat dilihat dalam struktur buku tersebut, salah satunya dalam kegiatan siswa aktif. Penyusunan buku teks siswa ini mengacu pada pedoman penyusunan buku yang telah ditetapkan oleh Puskurbuk Kemendikbud. Buku teks siswa PPKn disusun berdasarkan tiga aspek, yaitu isi profil pelajarPancasila, hasil belajar dan prinsip penilaian. Buku teks siswa dikembangkan untuk memuat nilai-nilai profil pelajar Pancasila yaitu Beriman, Bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia, Berkebhinekaan global, mandiri, kreatif, bernalar kritis dan bergotong royong
Two new species of the genus Endelus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Australian Region, with a new genus record for the Solomon Islands
Authors: Kalashian M.Yu.
Published: June 2023

Two new species of the genus Endelus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Aphanisticini), E. (Endelus) carolianus sp. nov. from Australia and E. (E.) jakli sp. nov. from the Solomon Islands, are described, illustrated, and their diagnostic characters are given. Endelus carolianus sp. nov. is the third representative of the genus in Australia. The genus Endelus is recorded for the Solomon Islands for the first time. A lectotype of E. subcornutus Kerremans, 1900 is designated.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF IMPROVING SPECIALISTS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN THE INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Koval Myroslav , Lytvyn Andri , Rudenko Larysa
Published: June 2023

The new paradigm of education orients the pedagogical community to the variability ofeducational systems and institutions, the flexibility and dynamism of the professional training process, itsadaptation to social needs, the demands of the population and employers, and the wide introduction ofmodern pedagogical technologies into the educational process. This requires organizational and structuralmodernization of administrative, educational, research and other components of higher educationinstitutions aimed at improving the quality of education, forming the creative personality of a modernspecialist. An important task is the integration of Ukrainian higher education institutions into theEuropean and global scientific and educational space using the resources of the modern information andeducational environment. The conceptual principles of improving the specialists’ professional training,aimed at organizing the educational process in the information and educational environment of higherschools with the aim of increasing specialists’ professional competence with the help of a modernizedtraining system, are defined, scientifically substantiated and described in detail. Their functional purposeis clarified – the creation of a theoretical and methodological basis for the design, modeling andimplementation of the optimal process of specialists’ professional education through the formation and implementation of an effective information and educational environment in the regulatory and legal fieldof higher education in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and legal acts relating to the qualityof higher education. The expediency of using the potential of IES to strengthen the educational, cognitiveand professional, developmental activity of learners and scientific and pedagogical staff of higher schoolsis proven. A number of tasks for the effective implementation of professional training in the informationand educational environment of higher education institutions are outlined. Measures for the creation andimplementation of IES in a higher education institution are suggested.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВЕБ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ХІМІЇ
Authors: Кучай Олександр , Гончарук Віталій , Душечкіна Наталія
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядаються теоретичні засади використання веб-технологій у підготовцівчителів хімії. Визначено фактори підготовки майбутніх учителів хімії до використання ВЕБтехнологій під час дистанційного навчання. Використання освітніх ВЕБ-ресурсів уможливлюєпедагогам здійснювати цілеспрямовану та більш ефективну взаємодію з учнями, організовуватиіндивідуальну навчальну роботу, вносити і поглиблювати методичні матеріли з навчальнихпредметів.Проведено аналіз теоретичних праць вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених, який вказує, що уконтексті дослідження якості освіти не існує однозначної методики розробки ВЕБ-орієнтованихнавчальних систем. Застосовування веб-технологій відчутно зростає в усіх сферах людськогожиття, зокрема це стосується сфери освіти. Однією з основних причин інтенсивної уваги педагогівдо проблеми упровадження веб-технологій є зручність та простота застосовування існуючихінструментів для пошуку, створення та використання освітніх веб-ресурсів. Застосовуючи освітнівеб-ресурси, можна вкрай збільшити ефективність освітнього процесу, активізувати навчальнопізнавальну та самостійну діяльність учнів. У процесі своєї діяльності учителю доводитьсярозв'язувати завдання, пов’язані з пошуком наявних освітніх веб-ресурсів, аналізом їх надоцільність застосовування в освітньому процесі та створення власних. Першочергово цеторкається вчителя хімії, оскільки його професія вкрай пов’язана з використанням веб-технологій.Учителі хімії можуть використовувати веб-ресурси для дистанційного навчання, на уроках та впозакласній роботі.Запровадження веб-технологій в освітній процес потребує розроблення та практичноговикористання науково-методичного забезпечення, створення й ефективного використанняінструментальних засобів і систем комп'ютерного навчання й контролю знань, системноїінтеграції цих технологій в існуючі навчальні процеси та організаційні структури.
Psychological Discursiveness in Language Use of Imran Khan's Speech on National Issues
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Javaid Zartashia Kynat , Khan Misbah Afsheen
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present study is to understand psychological discursiveness in the speech delivered by former Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan on national issues. In this study, cognitive (schematic) and linguistic analysis are hybridized at lexical, syntactic and pragmatical levels to find out the results. The study is mixed in its nature and there have been utilized Atomistic Morphological Analysis Method, Syntactic Analysis (Jegede, 2020) and Cognitive Pragmatic Communication Theory (Sperber & Wilson, 2004). Frequent use of first-person pronouns, declarative sentences and other utterings denotes that the speaker is intended to keep the speech relevant to the aspects like power, hegemony and ideology. Furthermore, cognitive linguistic analysis reveals that the speaker is determined to present his agenda as positive ourselves and negative other-selves for the promotion of his own hegemonic agenda which is wrapped in the ideology.
Święci Cyryl i Metody jako Patroni Europy w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Kopeć Adam
Published: June 2023

Współczesna Europa przeżywa poważny kryzys, przejawiający się między innymi w problemach demograficznych oraz w pustce aksjologicznej wywołanej wyrugowaniem religii z wszystkich dziedzin życia. Przyczyny tego kryzysu są znaczne głębsze i nie znajdują się tylko na poziomie gospodarczym i politycznym. Mamy do czynienia z kryzysem tożsamości. Trwają poszukiwania antidotum na tę sytuację. Jednym z autorytetów, który często wypowiadał się na tematy związane z tożsamością Europy, jest Jan Paweł II, który przez niemal dwadzieścia siedem lat pontyfikatu poświęcił tej sprawie wiele inicjatyw, przemówień, homilii i dokumentów. Propozycja papieskiego nauczania dotyczy między innymi odwołania się do dziedzictwa świętych patronów Starego Kontynentu: Benedykta, Cyryla i Metodego, Brygidy Szwedzkiej, Katarzyny Sieneńskiej oraz Teresy Benedykty od Krzyża. Nie chodzi tutaj tylko o przywołanie ich zasług historycznych, ale przede wszystkim o aktualność ich przesłania dla współczesnych Europejczyków. Święci Cyryl i Metody nazywani są Apostołami Słowian, ponieważ ich działalność ewangelizacyjna dotyczyła różnych narodów słowiańskich. Obaj bracia działali z polecenia biskupa Konstantynopola, ale ciągle szukali potwierdzenia swojej misji u biskupa Rzymu. Są więc przykładem wysiłków na rzecz budowania jedności Kościoła. W swojej działalności ewangelizacyjnej posługiwali się inkulturacją. Nie niszczyli rodzimych kultur słowiańskich, ale je przeobrażali w duchu Ewangelii. W tym celu stworzyli nowy alfabet zwany ostatecznie cyrylicą. Cyryl przetłumaczył żywoty ojców Kościoła, a jego zespół tłumaczy dokonał przekładu niemal całego Pisma Świętego oraz ksiąg liturgicznych na język słowiański. Dla współczesnych Europejczyków święci Cyryl i Metody są najlepszy wzorem budowania jedności.
San José esposo de María en el misterio de Cristo
Authors: Lopez Enrique
Published: June 2023

El decreto del papa Francisco para la concesión del título de Doctor de la Iglesia a san Ireneo de Lyon ha impulsado el estudio de su doctrina en nuevos campos teológicos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo aportar a la josefología la visión que el santo obispo tenía sobre san José y su predestinación a ser el esposo de María. Se analizará también la razón soteriológica del matrimonio de los padres del Señor, redescubierta en la exhortación apostólica Redemptoris Custos de san Juan Pablo II.
Лабораторний практикум з біохімії: Білки та Ферменти
Authors: Альохіна Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: June 2023

Представлений лабораторний практикум містить короткий інформаційний матеріал з тем «Білки» та «Ферменти», низку лабораторних робіт із якісного та кількісного визначення біомолекул, тестові завдання та задачі. The presented laboratory workshop contains a short informative material on the topics "Proteins" and "Enzymes", a number of laboratory works on qualitative and quantitative biomolecules determination, various tasks.
Fístula colecistoduodenal sin migración de cálculo. Reporte de caso
Authors: Petracchi Enrique , Canullan Carlos , Posada Héctor , Varela José R
Published: June 2023

El síndrome de Bouveret es una causa infrecuente de íleo biliar, posee una elevada morbimortalidad.Se produce por la migración de un cálculo, generalmente de gran tamaño, hacia el tracto gastrointestinal a través de una fistula colecistoduodenal. El objetivo de esta carta científica es presentar un paciente con un estadio previo de la enfermedad donde la fistula se encuentra constituida, pero sin migración del cálculo, por lo que el diagnóstico oportuno tendría un impacto favorable en el tratamiento y pronóstico debido a que no se encuentra instaurado el cuadro obstructivo intestinal.
Regional Security and Threat Dynamics: Lake Chad Region in Perspective
Authors: Stephen Osaherumwen Idahosa
Published: June 2023

The Lake Chad (LC) region today is at crossroads, facing enormous security challenges from the Boko Haram / ISWAP insurgency with very important implications for regional stability. The largely unsecured borders of the region provide platforms for terrorist activities. Unarguably, cross-border security is a historical concern for the Lake Chad region countries.
The authors attempt to explore the emerging regionalisation of (in) security and externality of threats around the Lake Chad region. Using the framework of Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT), it conceptualises regional security within the trajectories of the threat in the region. RSCT provides a theoretical and conceptual framework for understanding the emergent structure and dynamics of regional security. The paper adopts the qualitative research method which offers an in-depth description and analysis of the regionalisation of security threats in the LC region.
The paper unveils that despite a plethora of research on resurging threats of violent terrorism and the huge publicity of Boko Haram activities in the Lake Chad region, little is known within academia on the element of ethno-cultural and historical tendencies in regional security in the LC region. It thus posits that addressing the challenge of regional security, especially in the Lake Chad would require holistic approach that takes into consideration the ethno-cultural and historical ties and challenges of the region.
The Arab Countries of the Persian Gulf as “New Donors” in the World Economy
Authors: Khromova Natalia
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the peculiarities and aspects of foreign aid by Arab countries of the Gulf (Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC members)). Relatively recently, almost all the countries that are members of the integration association GCC were countries with extremely backward consumer economy. But with the discovery of the richest oil deposits, this region has become the main oil-bearing region of the world. During the so-called “oil boom”, the economy of the Arab countries of the Gulf was at the initial stage of development and was not able to invest the growing revenues from oil rents in national projects, so free financial resources were used to create development funds and provide assistance. Now two countries – Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – are among the top 20 donor-states in terms of funding, are very influential participants in international development assistance processes and play a leading role in international humanitarian activities. The directions and geography of assistance are quite extensive and diverse, and the amount of funds allocated is solid. For these States, humanitarian assistance is a priority direction of foreign policy and contributes to increasing prestige in the international arena in order to ensure national interests.