bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LESÕES POR ESFORÇOS REPETITIVOS E DISTÚRBIOS OSTEOMUSCULARES RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO (LER/DORT): PAPEL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Soares Camila , Dias Anderson Alves , Toledo Thais De Souza , Lima Jéssica Carvalho , Marcacine Patricia Ribeiro , Bertoncello Dernival , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de
Published: December 2021

Entre as causas de absenteísmo e presenteísmo no trabalho, estão as Lesões por Esforços Repetitivos e os Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (LER/DORT), gerando perda de produtividade e ocasionando importante impacto econômico para o empregador, governo, sociedade, além de limitações e sofrimento aos trabalhadores acometidos, evidenciando a necessidade de assistência específica e qualificada para esses distúrbios e estratégias de prevenção perante eles. A responsabilidade dos profissionais de saúde vai além do diagnóstico e do tratamento adequado, envolvendo as condutas a serem tomadas não só na área clínica, mas também nas áreas previdenciária, trabalhista, de responsabilidade civil e, às vezes, até criminal. Nesse sentido, os órgãos representantes das categorias e as Instituições de Ensino Superior têm papel importante para divulgar, explicitar melhor a área e trabalhar mais as disciplinas relacionadas com a Saúde do Trabalhador, bem como conduzir esses profissionais ao que lhes cabe realizar nessa área e, principalmente, refletir sobre sua responsabilidade profissional, política e social com relação às questões referentes à precarização do trabalho e à exclusão social, com um olhar para a integralidade da atenção. Além disso, é essencial que os profissionais da saúde cumpram com sua responsabilidade na notificação desses agravos, para que seja conhecida a realidade da população trabalhadora, gerando subsídios para a tomada de decisões dos órgãos competentes dos governos.
PROGRAMA FISIOTERAPÊUTICO MULTIMODAL NA DOR, QUALIDADE DE VIDA, MOBILIDADE E FORÇA EM INDIVÍDUOS COM SEQUELA DE CHIKUNGUNYA
Authors: Almeida Mylena Cristina Ever de , Oliveira Abner Vinícius Rolim de , Silva Lidia Ferreira da , Filho Jurandir da Silva , Carvalho Carlos Alberto Marques de , Jacob Mellina Monteiro , Moraes Suellen Alessandra Soares de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: verificar a influência de uma abordagem fisioterapêutica multimodal na dor, qualidade de vida, mobilidade e força de preensão palmar em pacientes com sequelas do vírus Chikungunya (CHIKV). Método: a amostra foi composta por 21 indivíduos com artralgia persistente após infecção pelo CHIKV. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, número de locais de dor, intensidade da dor pela escala visual analógica (EVA), mobilidade pelo teste timed up and go (TUG), qualidade de vida pelo questionário SF-36 e força por dinamometria manual. A abordagem consistiu em mobilizações articulares, alongamentos, exercícios aeróbicos, ativo-resistidos, ativo-livres e recursos eletrotermoterapêuticos, totalizando dez sessões. Resultados: após a intervenção, houve redução do número de locais (8,23 para 4,38, p=0,0001; Z = 3,8912) e da intensidade da dor (EVA: 5,86 cm para 3,14 cm, p=0,0001; Z = 3,8912), do tempo no TUG (12,38 s para 10,29 s, p=0,0008; Z = 2,0237), aumento dos domínios relativos ao aspecto físico do SF-36 e da força de preensão palmar direita (17,04 Kg para 18,74 Kg, p=0,0324; Z = 2,1272). Conclusão: uma abordagem terapêutica multimodal pode reduzir a dor, aumentar a mobilidade, qualidade de vida e força de preensão palmar em indivíduos com sequela do CHIKV.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO MÉTODO PILATES EM GRUPO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: EXPERIÊNCIA, REFLEXÕES E APONTAMENTOS
Authors: Sousa Maria Tayenne Rodrigues , Ponte Neto Osmar Arruda da
Published: December 2021

O objetivo foi descrever a implantação de um grupo terapêutico e de promoção da saúde, com a utilização do método Pilates na Atenção Primária à Saúde, na perspectiva da promoção do acesso e integralidade do cuidado no Sistema Único de Saúde. Intentou-se ainda relatar as contribuições do método Pilates para a melhoria das condições de saúde de usuários da Atenção Primária à Saúde a partir da abordagem grupal. Relato de experiência, ocorrido no período de março de 2017 a março de 2018, em que participaram da experiência usuários de um Centro de Saúde da Família do município de Sobral-CE e uma fisioterapeuta residente no Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família, da Escola de Saúde Pública Visconde de Saboia. A implantação do grupo foi descrita pelas etapas: acolhimento, realização dos exercícios de Pilates de Solo, relaxamento e encerramento. Como principais disfunções apresentadas pelos participantes do grupo, estavam: encurtamento muscular, fraqueza de abdominais, cervical anteriorizada, escoliose retificação lombar, verismo e valgismo. Após três meses de atividades do grupo, foi possível perceber melhora nas queixas, principalmente quando comparado às avaliações iniciais. Por meio da atividade grupal, foi possível atingir um maior número de usuários, promovendo maior resolutividade, reduzindo, consequentemente, a fila de espera para tratamentos fisioterapêuticos em serviços da atenção especializada.
O TRABALHO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NOS NÚCLEOS AMPLIADOS DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E ATENÇÃO BÁSICA (NASF-AB) EM REGIÃO METROPOLITANA
Authors: Lima Marcia Maristela S. da S. , Santana Larissa S. , Aleluia Ítalo Ricardo Santos , Fontoura Fabiane Costa Santos , Pinto Júnior Elzo Pereira
Published: December 2021

Compostos por equipes multiprofissionais, incluindo a participação de fisioterapeutas, os Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família (Nasf-AB) foram criados para ampliar o escopo das ações de Atenção Primária à Saúde e apoiar a inserção da Estratégia Saúde da Família na rede de serviços de saúde. Tendo isso em vista, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o processo de trabalho do fisioterapeuta nos Nasf-AB, em quatro sistemas municipais de saúde da Região Metropolitana (RM) de Salvador, na Bahia. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de múltiplos casos sob abordagem qualiquantitativa, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, investigando os seguintes aspectos: infraestrutura das unidades; formação profissional; relação com equipe multiprofissional e comunidade; desafios e perspectivas da gestão municipal e gerência das unidades. Os dados foram processados no software Nvivo, versão 10.0, e submetidos a uma análise de conteúdo. Os principais dificultadores relacionaram-se à formação acadêmica do fisioterapeuta centrada na reabilitação, à falta de material para assistência e de transporte para locomoção na área de abrangência e ao pouco conhecimento sobre as atribuições do fisioterapeuta por parte da equipe. A boa relação com a gerência da unidade e com a comunidade foram facilidades destacadas. A oferta de cursos de capacitação, melhores condições para locomoção dos profissionais, bem como a definição das atribuições dos profissionais, parecem ser imprescindíveis para um processo de trabalho mais eficaz. O maior desafio pautou-se na mudança do modelo de atenção, a fim de centrar as práticas de saúde do fisioterapeuta na prevenção e na promoção da saúde.
Multiparametrical Identification by Oil Tests of the Samara Region
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Lobachev A. L. , Lobacheva I. V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Revinskaya E. V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Fomina N. V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: December 2021

Among numerous identification tasks which rise before chemistsanalysts daily, now the most actual is the problem of identification of materials of a natural and synthetic origin (establishment of the subject of environmental pollution, establishment of an origin and authenticity of a material). Identification and quantitative definition of all components of real objects is essentially impracticable in the absence of a totality of standard substances – pure components of a mix. This restriction forces to look for new approaches in processing and use of information received by chemists-analysts on the basis of development of various analytical methods without the reference.
Influence Conditions of Cultivation on Lignin Peroxidase Activity of Endophytic and Epiphytic Strains Azospirillum Brasilense
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitina V. E. , Kupryashina M. A. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrov S. V. ,   Saratov State University, Glinskaya E. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2021

Differences in lignin-peroxidase activity between the endophytic and epiphytic strains of bacteria of the genus Azospirillum has been demonstrated. Dependence of The lignin-peroxidase activity was found to depend on the age of culture, temperature of the cultivation, presence of the sources of nitrogen and carboneum in medium. The introduction in the cultivation medium of aromatic compound was found to increase lignin-peroxidase activity.
Study of the Effect of Azospirillum Lectins on the Formation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Wheat Seedling Roots
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alen’kina S. A. , Trutneva K. A. ,   Saratov State University, Velikov V. А. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitina V. E. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

We show that the lectins isolated from the surface of the nitrogenfixing soil bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 and its mutant defective in lectin activity, A. brasilense Sp7.2.3., can regulate the production of hydrogen peroxide in wheat seedling roots, which is associated with the activation of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and oxalate oxidase, as well as with the inhibition of catalase activity. We show that activation of oxalate oxidase is the most rapidly inducible pathway for the formation of hydrogen peroxide in wheat seedling roots under the effect of lectins. The obtained data indicate that the Azospirillum lectins can act as inducers of adaptation processes in wheat seedling roots.
Parallel SVD Algorithm for a Three-Diagonal Matrix on a Video Card Using the Nvidia CUDA Architecture
Authors: Semylitko Mykola , Malaschonok Gennadii
Published: December 2021

SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) algorithm is used in recommendation systems, machine learning, image processing, and in various algorithms for working with matrices which can be very large and Big Data, so, given the peculiarities of this algorithm, it can be performed on a large number of computing threads that have only video cards.CUDA is a parallel computing platform and application programming interface model created by Nvidia. It allows software developers and software engineers to use a CUDA-enabled graphics processing unit for general purpose processing – an approach termed GPGPU (general-purpose computing on graphics processing units). The GPU provides much higher instruction throughput and memory bandwidth than the CPU within a similar price and power envelope. Many applications leverage these higher capabilities to run faster on the GPU than on the CPU. Other computing devices, like FPGAs, are also very energy efficient, but they offer much less programming flexibility than GPUs.The developed modification uses the CUDA architecture, which is intended for a large number of simultaneous calculations, which allows to quickly process matrices of very large sizes. The algorithm of parallel SVD for a three-diagonal matrix based on the Givents rotation provides a high accuracy of calculations. Also the algorithm has a number of optimizations to work with memory and multiplication algorithms that can significantly reduce the computation time discarding empty iterations.This article proposes an approach that will reduce the computation time and, consequently, resources and costs. The developed algorithm can be used with the help of a simple and convenient API in C ++ and Java, as well as will be improved by using dynamic parallelism or parallelization of multiplication operations. Also the obtained results can be used by other developers for comparison, as all conditions of the research are described in detail, and the code is in free access.
Python - Based Image Processing
Authors: K H Mrs. Asha , B E Manjunathswamy , A S Mrs. Chaithra
Published: December 2021

The main goal of the Image Process project is to extract important information from photographs. The machine may produce a description, interpretation, and comprehension of the scene based on this extracted data. The main goal of image processing is to transform photos in the desired way. This technique allows users to obtain the text of picture processing printing processes and to save the data to disc in a variety of formats. In other terms, image processing is the process of neutering and analysing graphical information in photographs. In our lives, we frequently come across many types of image processing. The clearest example of image processing in our lives is our brain's perceiving of visuals. Once we perceive pictures with our eyes, the process takes relatively little time
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Work Motivation. An Empirical Assessment
Authors: Mohammed Safura
Published: December 2021

The paper investigated the association between emotional intelligence and work motivation among employees of organisations to determine whether emotional intelligence differences exist in work motivation, and to assess the nature of the association between emotional intelligence and work motivation. A sample of 140 respondents was selected through the convenience sample method for the primary data collection. A set of questionnaires developed by the researcher was used to collect data from the respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and presented in Tables. The results indicate respondents are emotionally intelligent and are also motivated. The research findings also indicate emotional intelligence differences exist in work motivation. It is recommended that improvement in skills in the emotional intelligence of employees will contribute positively to work motivational levels, and organisation’s productivity, and growth. Organisations should, therefore, thrive to identify factors that improve the work motivation of employees.
Logistics 4.0: Do we have professionals prepared from an Education 4.0?
Authors: Schettini Pinto Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2021

With the advent of Industry 4.0, from 2011, it is clear that many areas had to adapt to the changes that came with the 4th Industrial Revolution. Having professionals prepared for the characteristics inherent to this new situation becomes a sine quae non for this highly connected and globalized environment. However, generations X, Y and Alpha are quite collimated with these new technologies since they are born in digital environments and have, from an early age, access to technologies. However, people from older generations, if they are not immersed and interested in the continuity of digital learning, end up becoming digitally illiterate and unable to act in technologically active environments. Thus, this article asks, do we have professionals prepared for education 4.0? In addition, it presents a flow to be adopted in any academic area aimed at applying the characteristics of education 4.0.
Company Characteristics and Related to Tax Avoidance on Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Fitriana Hamsyi Nur , Febriana Dosinta Nina
Published: December 2021

The sustainability of a country cannot be separated from taxes as the most dominant source of income. However, the realization of tax revenue has not shown the maximum level in meeting the set targets. One of the contributing factors is the low awareness of paying taxes. This study investigates the company characteristics of financial leverage, executive character, profitability, and its relationship with tax avoidance. Sharia commercial banks with observations of 66 banks in six years became the sample in this study. Data processing is done by software E-views. Several findings obtained from the test results prove that financial leverage (DER) positively affects tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the executive character and return on equity do not affect tax avoidance.
Composite Quantile Probability Predictions: Performance and Coherence Analysis of US COVID-19 Confirmed Infection Cases
Authors: Thomson Mary E. , C. Pollock Andrew , Murray Jennifer
Published: December 2021

An analytical framework is presented for the evaluation of composite probability forecasts using empirical quantiles. The framework is demonstrated via the examination of forecasts of the changes in the number of US COVID-19 confirmed infection cases, applying 18 two-week ahead quantile forecasts from four forecasting organisations. The forecasts are analysed individually for each organisation and in combinations of organisational forecasts to ascertain the highest level of performance. It is shown that the relative error reduction achieved by combining forecasts depends on the extent to which the component forecasts contain independent information. The implications of the study are discussed, suggestions are offered for future research and potential limitations are considered.
Identifying Research Trends for Technology Use in Pre-School Curricula through Content and Bibliometric Analysis Methods
Authors: Hursen Cigdem
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to identify research trends for technology use in pre-school curricula. Research trends were analysed by employing content and bibliometric analysis methods. A total of 3,302 articles indexed by Web of Science between 1975 and 2020 were analysed using bibliometric mapping analysis and a total of 31 studies indexed by Web of Science between 2016-2020 were analysed using content analysis. The results obtained from the study reveal that the effect of technology is examined in different fields and with different stakeholder groups. It is identified that qualitative methods, interview/focus group interview forms, articles as document types and pre-school teachers among other sample groups were preferred more frequently. The country with the highest number of citations is identified as the United States of America and the organisation with the highest number of citations is identified as University of Virginia. It is recommended that researchers design their studies by following the trends in the field and conduct studies that address the gaps in the field.
Determination Of The Main Ways To Improve The Efficiency Of Higher Education Institutions In A Post-Pandemic Context
Authors: Buchkivska Galyna , Greskova Valentyna , Sembrat Alla , Mysyk Olesia , Marchenko Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the problem of the effectiveness of the learning process in higher education institutions in the post-pandemic. Today there are changes in the labor market, and more and more professions need to be updated. This affects the quality of higher education both in Europe and elsewhere, so many higher educational institutions (national, public, private) have appeared, which primarily care about the number of students, and not about quality. In an environment where the pandemic has significantly changed the learning process, it is very important to find new ways to improve its effectiveness. Now there is a transition from an industrial society to a society of obtaining knowledge in conditions of post-pandemic development; This means that there is a transition to mass education, and then to general higher education (coverage of more than 70% of young people) and the need to train a large number of people with average abilities. In addition, in higher educational institutions, in particular in universities, there are still imperfect academic programs in the basics of science, compiled by teachers with different levels of training in the context of post-pandemic development.
Wpływ nanomateriałów stosowanych w przemyśle naftowym i gazowniczym na środowisko
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Gajec Monika , Kukulska-Zając Ewa ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Król Anna ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Dobrzańska Marta ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: December 2021

W ostatnich latach obserwowany jest stały wzrost wykorzystania nanomateriałów w produkcji przemysłowej. Są one również szeroko stosowane w przemyśle naftowym i gazowniczym, w niemal całym łańcuchu dostaw, a więc w zakresie poszukiwań, wierceń, produkcji, a także procesów rafineryjnych. Nanotechnologia znalazła zastosowanie m.in. w płynach wiertniczych i płynach do szczelinowania, cementowaniu szybów naftowych, intensyfikacji wydobycia ropy, zapobieganiu korozji, wykrywaniu węglowodorów, uwalnianiu metanu z hydratów gazowych i zmniejszaniu oporów przepływu w mediach porowatych. Ciągły wzrost zapotrzebowania na nanomateriały oraz zwiększenie ich produkcji prowadzi jednak do wzrostu emisji nanocząstek do środowiska (woda, gleba, powietrze). Nanomateriały nie są obojętne dla środowiska i zdrowia człowieka, a ich coraz powszechniejsze zastosowanie może stanowić zagrożenie. Aby ocenić wpływ nanotechnologii na zdrowie ludzi i środowisko, konieczne jest określenie obecnych i przyszłych źródeł uwalniania, a także ilości nanomateriałów, które mogą przedostać się do środowiska. Istotne jest również opracowanie skutecznych metod, które pozwolą na monitorowanie zawartości nanomateriałów i rozkładu wielkości ich cząstek w różnych elementach środowiska. Do tego celu może służyć spektrometria mas z plazmą indukcyjnie sprzężoną oraz modułem pojedynczej cząstki (spICP-MS). Ta zaawansowana technika analityczna po odpowiednim przygotowaniu próbki do badań i separacji z matrycy nanocząstek może stanowić skuteczny sposób ich charakterystyki oraz określenia wielkości cząstek. W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie nanomateriałów w przemyśle naftowym i gazowniczym, opisano wyniki przeglądu obowiązujących aktów prawnych w zakresie wykorzystywania nanomateriałów oraz scharakteryzowano występowanie nanomateriałów w środowisku. Zaprezentowano także przykładowe wyniki badań wyznaczania rozkładu wielkości nanocząstek srebra otrzymane dla próbek środowiskowych różnego typu za pomocą metody spICP-MS. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w Zakładzie Ochrony Środowiska Instytutu Nafty i Gazu – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego i wykazały, że nanocząstki metali są obecne w próbkach środowiskowych, takich jak odpady wiertnicze czy wody powierzchniowe, w dość szerokim zakresie stężeń i średnic cząstek.
Thermal oxidation stability of lubricating greases – can a rapid small-scale method replace the classical method?
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Skibińska Agnieszka , Sacha Dariusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Krasodomski Wojciech ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of tests of the oxidation resistance of 26 samples of selected lubricating greases available on the market. Various types of lubricant samples (according to the type of thickener), produced with oils of different chemical nature and viscosity, were tested. The basic parameters of the greases were determined: the worked penetration and the dropping point. Two different test methods were used to determine the thermal oxidation stability: the classical oxidation method according to PN-C-04143 and the rapid small-scale test method according to ASTM D 8206. The method of determining the correlation between these methods was presented. A correlation was found between the two methods of testing the resistance to oxidation, which can be roughly described using the exponential dependence. For the quick method, better compliance with the classical method was obtained at 140°C than at 160°C, which is confirmed by the determination coefficients determined by the ranking method. Based on the results of the quick method, using the determined exponential dependency, the results of the classical method can be estimated. However, the determined correlation between the PN-C-04143 and ASTM D 8206 methods is insufficient to use these methods interchangeably.
SEÇİMLERİN SERBESTLİĞİ İLKESİ BAĞLAMINDA MEKTUPLA OY KULLANIMI
Authors: SEZER İbrahim Ethem
Published: December 2021

Tüm dünyada yaşanan Covid-19 salgın hastalığı, gündelik hayatta

maske takma zorunluluğu, mesafeli sosyal hayat, uzaktan eğitim ve

selamlaşma gibi önemli etkiler doğurmuştur. Salgın hastalık dönemine

denk gelebilecek bir seçimde, hastalığın seçmen davranışları üzerinde de

etkileri olacağı kuşkusuzdur. Hastalığın kapalı ortamlarda ve insandan

insana solunum yoluyla daha hızlı yayılabilmesi dikkate alındığında,

salgın hastalık, seçmenlerin oy verme isteklerini azaltabilecektir. Bu durum

ise temsilde adalet ve yönetimde istikrar ilkelerinin işlerlik kazanmasına

engel olacaktır. Bahsi geçen olumsuz neticelerin önüne geçilebilmesi için

uzaktan mektupla oy kullanma yönteminin faydaları bulunmaktadır.

Mektupla oy kullanma yönteminin seçim güvenliği bakımından

riskler taşıdığı da bir gerçektir. Anayasa Mahkemesi mektupla oy

kullanma yöntemini seçimlerin serbestliği ve gizliliği ilkesine aykırı

bulmuştur. Bununla birlikte salgın dönemine denk gelen bir seçimde

temsilde adalet ve yönetimde istikrar ilkelerinin sağlanabilmesi için

yeni bir yasal düzenleme ile bir B planı olarak mektupla oy kullanma

yönteminin düzenlenmesi mümkündür. Yasal düzenleme yapılırken

ise seçim güvenliğini temin edebilecek asgari yasal güvencelerin

öngörülmesi gerekir.
Late Medieval Magistrate’s Sword from the Collections of Buchlov State Castle
Authors: Žákovský Petr , Bárta Patrick , Hošek Jiří , Kmošek Matěj
Published: December 2021

The collections of Buchlov State Castle include, among other things, a richly decorated late medieval long-sword that can be, based on its overall character, including maker’s marks on its blade, reliably interpreted as a so-called magistrate’s sword made around the turn of the 16th century in Passau, Bavaria. This article discusses the nature of its decoration in comparison with other similar preserved Central European magistrates’ swords of Passau provenance, as well as both the practical and symbolic function of these weapons.
Miecz z zamku w Szczytnie
Authors: Strzyż Piotr
Published: December 2021

Artykuł omawia miecz przechowywany w Muzeum Mazurskim w Szczytnie, który pochodzi z danych zbiorów Prussia Museum. Zabytek zachował się w dość dobrym stanie ogólnym – brak jedynie sztychowej partii głowni. Głownia mieczowa zachowała się na długości 615 mm, przy całkowitej długości oręża 855 mm. Charakterystyczny jest jelec, w rzucie z góry o esowatym kształcie, a głowica ma postać odwróconej gruszki. Na podstawie cech konstrukcyjnych miecz ze Szczytna należy określić jako egzemplarz późnośredniowieczny z głownią typu XVIIIa według R.E. Oakeshotta, jelcem 12a oraz głowicą T5. Analogiczne zachowane okazy, jak i przedstawienia ikonograficzne dowodzą, że tego rodzaju miecze były najbardziej popularne w drugiej połowie XV oraz początkach – pierwszej ćwierci XVI stulecia. O okolicznościach pozyskania tego egzemplarza mamy bardzo lakoniczne informacje – był on znaleziony w ruinach zamku.
Przygotowanie i spożywanie posiłków w świetle zabytków metalowych pozyskanych na stanowisku przy ulicy Wałowej 40 w Gdańsku
Authors: Wołyńska Marta
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi opracowanie 31 zabytków używanych podczas przygotowania oraz konsumpcji posiłków, pozyskanych ze stanowiska przy ulicy Wałowej 40 w Gdańsku. Pośród wymienionych w pracy obiektów można wskazać 15 łyżek, 13 noży, w tym jeden tworzący komplet z widelcem, drugi dwuzębny widelec oraz cynowy kufel. Przedmiotem analizy jest forma i zdobienie zabytków oraz kwestia znaków wytwórców. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na komplet sztućców złożony z noża oraz dwuzębnego widelca i kolejny widelec tego typu. Sztućce te mogły być wykorzystywane do nakładania potraw z półmisków. Warte podkreślenia jest również potwierdzenie lokalnej proweniencji niektórych z łyżek lub nawet wskazanie gdańskiego wytwórcy, partacza Petera Dralanda. Znalezisko wyjątkowe, podnoszące walory wystawiennicze zbioru, to cynowy kufel. Zabytki z tego metalu, z uwagi na powiązane z nimi aspekty finansowe i społeczne, takie jak: duże zainteresowanie nabywców, kwestie jakości i walki cechu z partaczami, stanowią również punkt wyjścia do szerszej refleksji nad gdańskim konwisarstwem. Omawiane artefakty pozyskano z kontekstu datowanego na okres od drugiej połowy XVI po XVIII w. Chronologię przedmiotów ustalono jednak w większości przypadków na XVII stulecie.
Historia granatów ręcznych z perspektywy bronioznawczej. Przykład polskich konstrukcji granatów ręcznych 1919–1944
Authors: Brzezinka Piotr
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono historię powstania i rozwoju granatów ręcznych jako broni piechoty. Opisano najciekawsze konstrukcje polskich granatów z okresu międzywojnia i okupacji niemieckiej. Odnotowano zarówno prototypowe konstrukcje z czasów okupacji, które stanowiły podstawę do produkcji seryjnej i na niemal przemysłową skalę, jak i projekty samodziałowe, które nie spełniały warunków seryjności produkcji i których cechy, z uwagi na bardzo nikłą liczbę zachowanych egzemplarzy, są mało znane.
Value Added from the Perspective of Econophysics
Authors: Hurnyak Ihor , Struk Nataliya , Kordonska Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The production, or value added, approach to GDP involves calculating an industry or sector’s output and subtracting its intermediate consumption (the goods and services used to produce the output) to derive its value added. The value added at the macro level depends on business efficiency. It reflects an increase in value that a business creates by undertaking the production process. We assumed that the market creates thousands of vibrating energies, coming from other enterprises, with different frequencies. The purpose of this article is to verify whether the econophysics approach could be successfully used to assess a business from the perspective of the interaction between economic forces. Thus, we propose that the term ‘value added’ be understood as a certain amount of accumulated energy of enterprises that comes from the interaction of basic economic forces and economic vibrating forces of accounting. Using regression models, we show the influence of basic forces, like debt and the stock market, and vibrating ones (i.e., accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory) on the economic value added by testing US, European, and emerging markets. We confirmed the relevance and appropriateness of the econophysics approach to estimating the economic value added.
An Ethical Comparison of the COVID-19 National Disease Control Performance of China, Canada and the U.S. in the First Year of the Pandemic
Authors: Gellert George , Gellert Gabriel
Published: December 2021

Objective: First year government pandemic control performance is compared in China, Canada and the USA to understand the ethical bases of different population outcomes achieved. Methods: Comparative analysis of ethical underpinnings and implications of pandemic performance includes degree of authoritarian power deployed to mitigate disease spread; benefits of single payer health care; impact of socioeconomic, racial/ethnic and health care inequities; anti-government sentiment/distrust; national leadership engagement; and science denial. Results: National COVID-19 response efforts vary according to the extent to which they leveraged autocratic tactics, from China whose highly autocratic first year pandemic performance was emulated, through liberal democracies like Canada where ethical compromises were largely avoided, to the USA where federal government abandonment of public health ethics produced one of the deadliest pandemic first year performances. Conclusions: Examining the ethics of pandemic disease control practices can lessen risk of repeated pandemic performance failures, and associated avoidable morbidity/mortality in future pandemics.
Including a Chaplain and Culturally Sensitive Notary in End-of-Life and Earlier Difficult Healthcare Issues
Authors: Stonestreet John
Published: December 2021

Would patients and families benefit from a Doctor Body Cam? Linked from www.DoctorBodyCam.com, this article explores innovations providing accountability for ethical communication surrounding major healthcare decisions. One of the greatest challenges physicians face is living up to their own ideals, let alone others’ expectations, for high-stakes doctor-patient/family communication, especially at the end of life. From emotional strains to time limitations, a multiplicity of factors obfuscates the pursuit of excellence in this vital endeavor. Evidence suggests that, like nearly every other sector of healthcare and society, African American patients and families are most likely to get the short end of the physician communication stick. Drawing on the current literature, this piece makes a compelling case for the inclusion of third-party specialists to take some of the communication load off of overworked physicians in end-of-life discussions and earlier difficult healthcare issues. A more team-oriented approach to the interdisciplinary art of patient/family-provider health communication surrounding complex issues and treatment decisions may be a win-win for everyone involved.
Potyázók, anómiások, rituális perzisztensek és célorientált perzisztensek. A hallgatói lemorzsolódás szokatlan veszélyei
Authors: Ceglédi Tímea
Published: December 2021

Tanulmányunk kérdése, hogy milyen összefüggésben áll a lemorzsolódás kockázatával a diploma hasznosságába vetett hit és az annak megszerzéséért nyújtott erőfeszítés. Elemzésünkhöz a HERD kutatás hallgatói adatbázisát használtuk (N=1295). Klaszterelemzéssel négy csoportotazonosítottunk. 1) Az anómiások körében a legkisebb a diplomába vetett hit és az érte nyújtott erőfeszítés, s ezzel összefüggésben náluk a legmagasabb a lemorzsolódás kockázata. 2) A rituális perzisztensek (azaz kitartók) magas erőfeszítésekre képesek, de nem hisznek a diplomában.Szorgalmuk nem nyújt számukra akkora védelmet a lemorzsolódástól, mint a 3) célorientált perzisztencia, vagyis az, ha valaki szorgalma mellett hisz is a diplomában. 4) A potyázók kevésbé szorgalmasak, de tudatában vannak a diploma értékének, amely nagyobb védettséget biztosít számukra,mint a rituális perzisztensek kiábrándult szorgalma. A célorientált perzisztensek körében magas a diplomás családfővel és elit középiskolai múlttal, míg rituális társaik esetében a HH/HHH többletponttal rendelkezők aránya.
Jövedelmi helyzet, jövedelmi viszonyok a telepi lakosok körében
Authors: Fábián Gergely , Takács Péter
Published: December 2021

A lakosok havi nettó jövedelme jóval alacsonyabb, mint Nyíregyháza városában, illetve országosan. Ennek hátterében az alacsony foglalkoztatottság áll, ami visszavezethető a telepeken élők iskolázottságára. Közel 80% azok aránya, akik 8 általános végzettséggel rendelkeznek, illetve még a 8 osztályt sem végezték el, rendkívül alacsony a szakképzettséggel rendelkezők száma és aránya. A Nyíregyházán mérhető jövedelmi különbségeket vizsgálva, a telepeken élők 76,7%-a, a két legalsó decilishez tartozik, körükben a jövedelmi szempontból szegénynek minősíthetők aránya is jelentősen meghaladja a városi, illetve az országos értékeket. A mediánjövedelem 60 százalékát figyelembe véve a lakók 78 százaléka minősül szegénynek. A megélhetéssel kapcsolatos kiadások tekintetében a telepi lakosok számára a lakhatással kapcsolatos kiadások jelentik a legnagyobb problémákat, sok háztartás rendszeres hátralékkal küzd.
Telepi kapcsolatok
Authors: Huszti Éva
Published: December 2021

This study describes some features of the ego-centric contact network of people living in settlements based on the research from early 2019 done in two settlements in Nyíregyháza. Regarding strong ties, we examine confidential network, changes in the number of friends then we examine weak ties, too. This is a descriptive writing that presents the examined dimensions through socio-demographic variables like gender, age and education.
Social Exclusion of Pervitin Users
Authors: Nikola Brandová  , Alena Kajanová
Published: December 2021

The article is based on a qualitative study using narrative interviews with 13 South Bohemian Pervitin users who visit the drug advisory centre. The goal of the article is to describe how social exclusion is subjectively experienced by Pervitin users. The data were processed with the help of grounded theory. The respondents feel to be excluded in a number of normal life areas: they are rejected by their family, friends, and also by public institutions - particularly by the police and by health care facilities. Social exclusion is accompanied by feelings of guilt and remorse for the users. They are also ashamed of their situation, feeling sorrow and disappointed themselves. In some cases, the users are angry with themselves, in other cases with their surroundings for rejecting them. In both variants, exclusion may constitute an important factor in reducing the users' chances of abstinence.
Fiatalok fizikai aktivitásának nemzetközi összehasonlító vizsgálata
Authors: Szőnyi Krisztina , Tuza Alexandra
Published: December 2021

A nem megfelelő mennyiségű és minőségű testmozgás következtében egyre több fiatal szenved krónikus betegségben. Kutatásunk célja az volt, hogy felmérje egy hazai (Tiszafüred) és egy határon túli (Nagyvárad) intézmény 5., 7. és 9. osztályos tanulóinak egészségmagatartását, fizikai aktivitását. A vizsgálatban összesen 206 fő vett részt, a kérdőív szociodemográfiai adatokra, valamint fizikai aktivitásra vonatkozó kérdéseket tett fel. A folytonos változók átlagos pontszámai közötti eltéréseket Mann–Whitney tesztekkel, a kategorikus változók gyakoriságbeli eltéréseit pedig Fisher-féle egzakt próbák segítségével értékeltük. Míg a tiszafüredi gimnázium tanulóinak 88%-a gondolja úgy, hogy elegendő testmozgást végez, ez az arány a nagyváradi gimnázium tanulóinak esetében 81%..Az iskolán kívül végzett fizikai aktivitás gyakoriságában (p=0,304), valamint a testmozgásról alkotott vélemény tekintetében (p=0,267) a két intézmény között nincs szignifikáns különbség. Az eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy mindkét intézményben népszerű a fiatalok körében az iskolán kívül végzett testmozgás.
Az iskolai szegregáció szerepe a hátrányos helyzetű gyermekek és fiatalok lemaradásában
Authors: Bihari Ildikó
Published: December 2021

A szakértők régóta vizsgálják az iskolai szegregáció és a hátrányos helyzetű diákok esélyegyenlőtlenségének kapcsolatát. A tanulmány a szakirodalmak, kutatások és statisztikai adatok alapján vizsgálja az iskolai szegregáció hazai megszilárdulását, a szegregáció hatását a köznevelési intézményben tanuló hátrányos helyzetű diákok tanulási teljesítményére és a csoportközi kapcsolatokra vonatkozóan. Az oktatási szegregáció és integráció kérdésköre gyakran vita téma, a kutatási tapasztalatok azonban a heterogén összetételt preferálják a diákok iskolai pályafutása, jövőbeli munkaerőpiaci esélyei és a társadalmi integráltság erősítése céljából.
O EKSPLETIVNOJ NEGACIJI U FRANCUSKOM, ITALIJANSKOM I SRPSKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Seder Ružica
Published: December 2021

Ekspletivno (pleonastično) ne osobenost je ne samo romanskih, već i velikog broja jezika različitih jezičkih jezičkih grupa. S obzirom na to da smo se u nekim ranijim izučavanjima bavili ovom pojavom u okviru kompletivne rečenice u francuskom i srpskom jeziku, u ovom radu postavili smo dva cilja: sagledavanje upotrebe ekspletivne negacije kako u kompletivnim, tako i u ostalim zavisnim rečenicama u francuskom jeziku i sintaksičkih uslova pod kojima se ona realizuje, te poređenje dobijenih  rezultata sa ekvivalentnim rečenicama u italijanskom i srpskom jeziku.
Teaching the culture of speech to foreign students on the basis of texts about the aesthetics of the Russian language
Authors: Sokolova Galina E.
Published: December 2021

The subject of the research is the analysis of the study by foreign students of texts about the aesthetics of the Russian language in the classroom for the development of oral and written speech. The purpose of using such texts is the development of the culture of speech of foreign students, the development of their aesthetic speech ideal, communication skills, interests, feelings, emotions. In the process of such work, foreign students get acquainted with the Russian language worldview, they have a desire to study the Russian language more seriously and deeper, learning its wealth, beauty and grace. The methodic principles of working with these types of texts are de-scribed, a detailed analysis of the pre-text, text and post-text analysis of the text by K.G. Paustovsky in the classroom with foreign students with a level of Russian language proficiency B1-B2. The relevance of working with texts on the aesthetics of the Russian language and speech in the classroom on Russian as a foreign language is substantiated, since it contributes to the develop-ment of language knowledge, skills and abilities of students, forms their cultural competence, artistic thinking, the desire to speak Russian, relying on aesthetic samples from the studied texts. The research results can be used in practical classes with foreign students in the process of teaching the following training courses: “Development of oral and written speech”, “Russian literature”, “Practice of speech communication”, “Corrective vocabulary course”, “Speech etiquette”, “Russian culture”, etc.
Short videos on the “TikTok” platform as a means of developing sociocultural skills in English language learners
Authors: Gorobtsov Evgeny V. , Lopatin Roman D. , Mitchell Peter J.
Published: December 2021

The tense epidemiological situation caused by the extremely rapid spread of COVID-19 has accelerated the transition of educational institutions to distance learning, which, in turn, has entailed colossal changes in the choice of teaching tools and made pedagogical innovations an in-tegral part of the educational process. However, the importance of online communities in learning was noted even before the transition to distance learning, since many teachers used social net-works as an effective channel of communication with their students. In addition to communication, social platforms can be used to achieve other goals, including solving educational problems. Despite the fact that social platforms were initially created for group communication and creativity and were not associated with education, every year they are becoming an increasingly common means of exchanging information and organizing the educational process. Social platforms may help managing a wide variety of educational tasks and solve the problem of organizing a productive learning process. The study considers the role of videos in foreign language teaching and the educational potential of short videos from TikTok, their advantages and possibility of integration into the educational process in order to increase the efficiency and quality of education, and the role of the teacher in organization of such activities.
Principles of teaching foreign language intercultural interaction of students based on the case method
Authors: Danilin Roman A.
Published: December 2021

The case method is one of the methods of problem learning, which consists in solving a problem situation or case by students. The study and discussion of the case, as well as the preparation and presentation of the solution to the problem, takes place in a foreign language. Of particular relevance is the solution by students of cases containing cultural conflicts. From this perspective, the use of cases in foreign language classes will contribute to the development of students’ skills in foreign language intercultural interaction. The effectiveness of the appropriate methods for teaching foreign language intercultural interaction of students based on the case method is directly dependent on the chosen general didactic and methodic approaches to teaching, which, in turn, are implemented through the principles. The methodological basis of teaching in this study is the competence-based, systemic, personality-activity, socio-cultural, intercultural, multicultural and communicative-ethnographic approaches. These approaches are implemented in practice through the principles on the basis of which the selection of subject-thematic content of education and the development of a system of problematic cultural tasks are carried out. The following teaching principles are described in detail: the principle of consciousness and activity, the principle of accessibility and feasibility, the principle of consistency, the principle of individualization of training, the principle of functionality, the principle of speech orientation of teaching, the principle of dialogue of cultures, the principle of didactic cultural congruence, the principle of cultural variability, the principle of cultural reflection, the principle of dominance of problematic cultural as-signments.
Culturological approaches to organization of a foreign language educational process for students of IT specialties
Authors: Voronina Daria K. , Schamow Alexandr N.
Published: December 2021

We consider some culturological approaches in relation to the profile-oriented foreign language training of non-linguist students at the higher school. The planned result of foreign languages teaching is currently described through the concept of foreign language communicative competence, which considers the personality of a student as a set of specific subject skills, knowledge and internal abilities including those, which are related to cultural transformation of the world. The goal of teaching languages consists of four components: practical, developing, upbringing and educational aspects. The practical goal corresponds to specific language knowledge and skills. Development through the process of studying languages is realized by the means of particular methods and techniques. The educational and formative potential is achieved by straightening of the culture-orienting function of the foreign languages educational process. These concrete scientific approaches combine the consideration of the mechanisms of transformation of culture into the world of personality and, accordingly, the influence of a developing personality on changes in cultural forms. We describe general characteristics of the approaches under consideration (socio-cultural, intercultural, multicultural and cultural-axiological) according to possibilities of methodological implementation of their fundamental principles in foreign language classes on the example of students of technical specialties. We consider the described approaches from the position of strengthening the educational potential of the process of foreign languages teaching to students in higher education, associated approaches with the idea of laying the foundations of a humanistically oriented, culturally diverse society, comfortable for personal and professional self-realization. Using the described approaches is advisable to strengthen the educational and upbringing function of foreign language training of students of IT specialties.