bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Determines the ‘Permissibility’ of an Interpretation Within the Meaning of Article 17.6(ii) of the Anti-dumping Agreement?: A Constructive Commentary on the Colombia – Frozen Fries Approach
Authors: Jung Nu Ri
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"The interpretation of
Article 17.6(ii) of the Anti-dumping Agreement has become a pivotal issue in
World Trade Organization (‘WTO’) dispute settlement proceedings, especially
amidst recent challenges at the WTO. Traditionally, the WTO Appellate Body has
adhered to a single ‘correct’ interpretation of the Anti-dumping Agreement, as
guided by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (‘VCLT’). This approach
effectively dismissed alternative interpretations presented by responding
Members. However, on 21 December 2022, the arbitrators in the Multi-Party
Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (‘MPIA’) in the case of Colombia –
Frozen Fries deviated from this longstanding position. They concluded that a
‘permissible interpretation’ need not be ‘correct’ or ‘final’. This development
is particularly intriguing in light of the US Supreme Court’s 28 June 2024
decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo (‘Loper’), which overturned
the Chevron deference. The Court declared that in statutory interpretation, if
an interpretation is not the best, it is not permissible. Given the notable
parallels between Article 17.6(ii) and Chevron deference, the US Supreme
Court’s ruling raises significant questions regarding the legal standard
applied in Colombia – Frozen Fries. This paper first explores the background
and evolution of WTO jurisprudence concerning Article 17.6(ii) of the
Anti-dumping Agreement. It then examines the legal standard introduced in the
Colombia – Frozen Fries (the ‘MPIA Standard’). Finally, it offers constructive
commentary on the implications and potential impact of the MPIA Standard on
future WTO dispute settlements.o:p/o:p
An Empirical Study on the Moderating Effect of Mentoring Satisfaction and Factors Enhancing Innovative Behavior for Prospective Entrepreneurs
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Kim Yunhui
Published: February 2025

This study empirically analyzed the moderating effect of mentoring satisfaction on the relationship between entrepreneurial support factors (entrepreneurial capability, market opportunity, item analysis, business model, and strategy) and innovative behavior. Pre- and post-survey data were collected from prospective entrepreneurs participating in the 2024 Idea Commercialization Support Program, and paired sample t-tests and regression analyses were conducted. The results revealed that item analysis had a positive impact on innovative behavior, with mentoring satisfaction strengthening this relationship (p=0.09). Conversely, mentoring satisfaction demonstrated a negative moderating effect on the relationship between the business model and innovative behavior (p<0.05). This study emphasizes the necessity of tailored mentoring program design and operation, providing both policy and academic implications for enhancing entrepreneurial innovative behavior. In particular, it contributes to understanding the complex mechanisms by which mentoring satisfaction moderates entrepreneurial actions and proposes practical directions for fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Особливості психологічного благополуччя науково-педагогічних працівників з різними рівнями безумовного самоприйняття
Authors: Пінчук Н. І.
Published: February 2025

У статті презентовано результати дослідження особливостей психологічного благополуччя науково-педагогічних працівників з різними рівнями безумовного самоприйняття. Психологічне благополуччя розглядається як ключовий фактор, який визначає якість та ефективність професійної діяльності, стан фізичного, психічного, психологічного здоров’я, особистісний та професійний розвиток. Відповідно, на якість життя та психологічне благополуччя впливає здатність фахівця приймати себе та свою цінність без огляду на думки оточуючих. Тому метою статті стало виявлення особливостей психологічного благополуччя науково-педагогічних працівників з різними рівнями безумовного самоприйняття. Для досягнення мети та реалізації завдань дослідження використовувалися теоретичні (аналіз, узагальнення та систематизація наукових джерел), практичні (стандартизовані та адаптовані опитувальники психологічного благополуччя та безумовного самоприйняття), а також статистичні методи обробки даних для узагальнення та презентації отриманих результатів. У результаті проведеного емпіричного дослідження визначення розподілу показників психологічного благополуччя науково-педагогічних працівників, серед яких найбільш вираженими виступають особистісне зростання та наявність цілей у житті. Виокремлено особливості психологічного благополуччя науково-педагогічних працівників залежно від ґендерно-вікових та професійно-організаційних характеристик. Визначено рівні безумовного самоприйняття науково-педагогічних працівників, де лише приблизно третина викладачів характеризуються високим рівнем. Встановлено, що за умови високого рівня безумовного самоприйняття показники психологічного благополуччя науково-педагогічних працівників обох статей є вищими. Перспективним напрямком подальших розвідок виступає необхідність вивчення чинники ґендерно-вікових особливостей у проявах психологічного благополуччя науково-педагогічних працівників, а також широкого кола фахівців системи освіти.
Augmenting Classical Strategic Tools with Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of Enhanced Decision-Making Methodologies
Authors: Puttaraju Karthik Hosavaranchi
Published: February 2025

Abstract—This literature review examines the
transformation of established strategic management
tools through artificial intelligence (AI) integration,
focusing on nine fundamental methodologies: SWOT
Analysis, BCG Matrix, Porter’s Five Forces, OKRs,
Blue Ocean Strategy, Balanced Scorecard, Hoshin
Kanri, Agile Strategies, and Digital Transformation.
While these frameworks have proven their value over
decades, the emergence of AI technologies presents
unprecedented opportunities for enhancement. This
review synthesizes current research on how AI
capabilities—including machine learning, natural
language processing, and predictive analytics—can
augment these traditional frameworks to improve
their effectiveness and adaptability in the modern
business landscape. The analysis reveals several key
themes: (1) AI’s potential to process vast amounts of
data for more comprehensive environmental scanning
in SWOT and Porter’s analyses, (2) the use of
predictive modeling to dynamically update BCG
Matrix classifications and Blue Ocean opportunities,
(3) real-time monitoring and adjustment of OKRs and
Balanced Scorecard metrics through AI-driven
dashboards, and (4) the integration of AI decision
support systems in Hoshin Kanri and Agile
methodologies. The review also identifies critical gaps
in current research, particularly regarding the ethical

implications of AI-enhanced strategic decision-
making and the need for human oversight in strategic

planning processes, contributing to both academic
literature and practical application by providing a
structured framework for the understanding of how
AI can enhance rather than replace traditional
strategic tools while highlighting areas requiring
further research and development. The findings
suggest that successfully integrating AI into these

frameworks requires a balanced approach that
leverages technological capabilities while preserving

the human-centric aspects of strategic decision-
making.

Keywords—Artificial Intelligence (AI), Strategic
Management Tools, SWOT Analysis, BCG Matrix,
Porter’s Five Forces, OKRs (Objectives and Key
Results) Blue Ocean Strategy, Balanced Scorecard
Hoshin Kanri, Agile Strategies Digital Transformation,
Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing,
Predictive Analytics, Environmental Scanning,
Predictive Modeling, Real-time Monitoring, AI-driven
Dashboards, Decision Support Systems, Ethical

Implications, Human Oversight, Strategic Decision-
Making, Framework Integration
Enterprise Data Product: A Digital Transformation Strategy for Developing Next-Generation Financial Solutions
Authors: Puttaraju Karthik Hosavaranchi
Published: February 2025

Abstract—In the rapidly evolving landscape of
finance and accounting landscape, digital
transformation has emerged as a pivotal force
driving innovation and strategic growth. This paper
explores the profound impact of data products on the
finance and accounting industry, highlighting their
role in enhancing operational efficiency, improving
decision-making, and fostering customer
engagement. By examining specific data products
such as Trial Balance Post-Close Adjustments, Fixed
Assets-Foreign Entities Discovery, Sales - EDM
Availability Discovery, and Customer Contract OTP
Model & View Creation, this study illustrates how
these tools facilitate seamless data integration and
provide actionable insights. The paper demonstrates
the tangible benefits of leveraging data products
through case studies and real-world applications,
including increased revenue, reduced costs, and
enhanced compliance. Additionally, it addresses the
challenges associated with implementing these
solutions and discusses future trends that will shape
the finance sector. Ultimately, this research
underscores the strategic importance of data
products in driving digital transformation and
achieving business success in the financial and
accounting industry.
Keywords—Digital Transformation, Data Products,
Finance and Accounting, Operational Efficiency,
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Product Innovation.
Process efficiency.
Automatic Engine Stopping System for Alcoholic Driver using NodeMCU
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2025

Abstract—“The Alcohol Detection and Automatic Engine
Locking System Using NodeMCU”is an innovative and highly
effective solution designed to address the growing concerns of
drunk driving by incorporating smart technology. With the
primary goal of enhancing road safety, the system integrates a
cutting- edge MQ-3 alcohol sensor with a Node MCU
microcontroller, which together work to accurately detect
alcohol levels in the breath of the driver. This real-time detection
capability ensures that any signs of intoxication are immediately
recognized. When the sensor detects alcohol concentrations
exceeding a predefined safety threshold, the system triggers an
automatic response by activating an engine locking mechanism
that prevents the vehicle from starting, thereby reducing the risk
of accidents caused by impaired driving. In addition to its
immediate on-site safety benefits, the system leverages the Wi-Fi
functionality of the NodeMCU to provide remote monitoring and
control capabilities. This allows for the seamless transmission of
data to mobile devices or cloud-based platforms, where real-time
alert scan be sent to vehicle owners, fleet managers, or law
enforcement, keeping all relevant parties informed about the
driver’s condition. This feature not only adds an extra layer of
safety but also enables data logging for future reference,helping
authorities or vehicle operators track alcohol-related incidents
and take appropriate actions. Moreover, the flexibility and
scalability of the system make it suitable for installation in a wide
variety of vehicle types, from personal cars to commercial fleet
vehicles. Its easy integration with existing vehicle systems and
cost-effective design further enhance its applicability and
practicality. With these advanced features, the Alcohol Detection
and Automatic Engine Locking System offers a modern, efficient,
and highly reliable solution to combat drunk driving, ensuring
safer roads for everyone.
Index Terms—NodeMCU, Alcohol Detection ,Locking System
Post-Covid-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis: Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, And Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Krishna Teja Pharmacy College, Tirupati, Suresh D.
Published: February 2025

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has led to significant global morbidity and mortality. While many patients recover, a subset experiences persistent pulmonary complications, including post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis (PCPF), a condition characterized by irreversible lung scarring and impaired gas exchange. Several risk factors, such as advanced age, male sex, pre-existing lung disease, and severe COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation, contribute to its development. Radiological assessments, particularly high-resolution computed tomography, reveal hallmark features such as reticular opacities, traction bronchiectasis, and parenchymal bands, aiding in diagnosis. Current therapeutic strategies include corticosteroids, antifibrotic agents (pirfenidone, Nintedanib), and immunosuppressants, though no standardized treatment exists. Pulmonary rehabilitation and supplemental oxygen therapy offer symptomatic relief and improved functional outcomes. Future research explores novel agents, including buloxibutid, saracatinib, sirolimus, and resveratrol, as potential antifibrotic therapies. This review provides an overview of the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and evolving treatment strategies for PCPF, emphasizing the need for continued research to optimize patient outcomes.

Key words: SARS-CoV-2, ARDS, Pulmonary Fibrosis, fibroblasts, Pirfenidone, Nintedanib
Culinary Tourism: The Role of Local Cuisine in Enhancing Destination Appeal
Authors:   Affiliation: Milagres College, Mangalore, Coelho Roshan Antony
Published: February 2025

Culinary tourism has gained momentum as a vital component of the travel experience, allowing destinations to differentiate themselves through their unique gastronomy. However, the potential of local cuisine to drive tourism remains underexplored in terms of its role in shaping destination appeal.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate how local culinary traditions contribute to enhancing destination attractiveness and fostering cultural connections between visitors and host communities.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys of international and domestic tourists with in-depth interviews of hospitality stakeholders, such as chefs and tourism operators. The research also incorporated case studies of successful culinary tourism initiatives across various regions.

Findings: Preliminary results indicate that authenticity, sustainable practices, and cultural storytelling through cuisine significantly influence tourists' perceptions and satisfaction. Events like food festivals and farm-to-table experiences were found to enhance tourists’ emotional connections to destinations, encouraging repeat visits and positive word-of-mouth promotion.

Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of integrating local gastronomy into tourism development strategies to boost destination competitiveness. By prioritizing culinary tourism, destinations can achieve dual goals of economic growth and cultural preservation, ensuring a sustainable and enriching visitor experience.
The Wheel of Dhamma in Contemporary Thai Culture
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Supervisor, 2Research Scholar (Ph.D.)  Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P., Mukherjee Dr. Pallabi
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of the Wheel of Dhamma (Dhammacakka) teachings in contemporary Thai society, emphasizing their practical application and adaptation within an evolving social and cultural landscape. It examines how individuals integrate these teachings into their daily lives through ethical conduct, meditation, and mindfulness practices. The study analyzes the experiences of practitioners to understand how engagement with the Dhammacakka fosters personal transformation, social harmony, and spiritual growth. Additionally, it investigates how these teachings remain relevant in modern society despite shifts in lifestyle and values. The findings reveal that while traditional practices remain foundational, their interpretation and application continue to evolve, ensuring accessibility and significance for contemporary practitioners. This study contributes to the broader discourse on Buddhism's adaptability, demonstrating how the Dhammacakka serves as both a guiding framework for personal development and a means of maintaining Buddhist principles amidst changing societal norms.

Keywords: Dhammacakka, Ethical Conduct, Meditation, Mindfulness, Spiritual Growth,
Exploring Customers Brand Preferences in Dhall and Spices Market
Authors:   ), Mepco School of Management Studies,Mepco  Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi-626005 India., Devi Dr. J. Prateeba
Published: February 2025

This research study explores customer brand preferences within the Dhall and Spices category. The research aims to identify the key factors influencing brand choice, assess satisfaction levels among current brand usage of customers. Utilizing a structured questionnaire with a sample size of 302, data analysis includes tools such as regression, averages, and chi-square tests. The findings reveal that price, availability of products, package and brand reputation are the primary drivers of preference with quality being the most significant.

Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Brand Choice, Product Attributes, Availability, Taste& Preferences, Quality, Brand Reputation
The role of cultural identity in sustaining village-level conflict: Lessons from Pombewe, Indonesia
Authors: Adam Adam
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of cultural identity in sustaining village-level conflicts in Pombewe, Indonesia, where historical grievances and communal loyalties shape inter-Dusun (inter-village) relations. Using qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews and participant observation, the study finds that these conflicts are deeply embedded in cultural narratives and social identities, often intensified by concerns over honor and territorial claims. While socio-economic factors, such as resource competition, may act as catalysts, it is the cultural dimensions that sustain long-standing tensions, reinforcing cycles of hostility and mistrust. The findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive conflict resolution strategies that engage community leaders in fostering dialogue and reconciliation. However, as the research focuses on a single village, further studies across diverse rural settings in Indonesia are necessary to identify broader patterns and develop effective interventions. By addressing the cultural foundations of conflict, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers and community leaders working toward sustainable peace in conflict-prone regions.
Efficiency of cotton meal, cashew apple, mango peel and almond incorporation on growth and economic performances of broiler in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Naka TOURE , Rokiatou BAMBA , Noel YAPI Jean , Thierry KONE Fankroma Martial
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a partial substitution of corn with local agro-food by-products, particularly cashew apple, mango peel, mango almond, and soybean meal with cotton meal in the ration of broilers during the growth phase. Thus, four rations, including one control and three experimental, were constituted, and each of them was used to feed 180 Cobb 500 strain chicks, each 18 days old. In each of the experimental rations, corn was replaced at a rate of 20% with one of the three by-products, while in each ration, soybean meal was replaced at a rate of 10% with cotton meal. The control group was fed a commercial industrial food. The different batches were raised until the age of 45 days, during which growth indicators, including body weight, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and mortality, were determined. Furthermore, an economic evaluation was carried out to assess the profit margin linked to the use of these local inputs in broiler feed during breeding. The results showed that rations based on local by-products did not degrade the growth performance of broilers and even reduced the cost of production while increasing the farmer's profit margin during breeding. The study is important because it allows for the valorization of locally available by-products in producer countries as a substitute for imported ingredients. This is an advantage for farmers and poultry producers.
Managing discipline problems in ESL/EFL classrooms: A review of challenges and strategies
Authors: Qasserras Lhoussine
Published: February 2025

Classroom discipline is essential in ESL/EFL educational settings, as it directly influences students’ academic performance, participation, and the overall learning environment. Teachers must effectively manage discipline to ensure students remain attentive and that lessons proceed without disruptions. This study aims to explore common discipline problems in ESL/EFL classrooms, analyze their causes, and evaluate effective classroom management strategies. A systematic review of existing literature highlights key challenges, including disruptive behavior, lack of motivation, cultural conflicts, and language barriers. The findings suggest that both teacher-centered and student-centered approaches play crucial roles in addressing these issues. Additionally, culturally responsive classroom management and professional development are pivotal in equipping teachers with the necessary skills. Practical implications include adopting clear expectations, positive reinforcement, behavior contracts, and differentiated instruction to create a conducive learning environment. The study underscores the importance of ongoing teacher training and culturally aware discipline strategies in mitigating classroom management issues.
The Future of Money: How the Digital Revolution is Transforming Currencies and Finance
Authors: Banerjee Sohini , Datta Pratik
Published: February 2025

The book ‘The Future of Money: How the Digital Revolution is Transforming Currencies and Finance’, written by Eswar Prasad, and published in 2021 by the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, is timely and thought-provoking. It provides a bird’s eye view of the noteworthy developments in finance in the past few decades, and predicts that we are on the verge of an even more dramatic transformation having significant economic, political, and social ramifications. For this reason, it is richly deserving of a review. This paper aims to critically analyse the same.
Kajian Maslahah Pada Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air Pada Usaha Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Milik Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Pragaan Di Sumenep
Authors: Al-Anshori Faekarotul Mufidah , Muttaqin Choiri
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the application of maslahah in the utilization of Water Resources (SDA) in the packaged drinking water (AMDK) business owned by Bustanul Ulum Pragaan Islamic Boarding School, Sumenep. This business contributes economically to the Islamic boarding schools and the community by creating job opportunities and playing a role in providing clean and quality drinking water. The type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results show that the benefits obtained from the utilization of natural resources by the AMDK Chellep business are considered maslahah al-hajjiyah, because although it is not a basic necessity, this product facilitates the community's access to clean water. This business also considers sustainability aspects, such as waste management used by residents for daily needs and irrigation. The management of natural resources is carried out with official permission so as not to disrupt residents' access to water sources. In conclusion, the utilization of natural resources in this bottled water business not only has a positive economic impact on the Islamic boarding schools but also provides significant social contributions that align with Islamic principles.
Keywords: Maslahah, Utilization of Water Resouces, Bottled Dringking Water, Islamic Boarding School
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN SOSIALISASI PRODUK BANK WAQAF MIKRO KEPADA MASYARAKAT PESANTREN
Authors: Fikri Ali Zen  , Ricky Efendy  , Abdillah Ubaidi  , Romli Muar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze effective marketing and outreach strategies to raise awareness and interest in micro waqf bank products among small communities. The research utilized a qualitative approach with a case study at An-Nur II Sharia Micro Waqf Bank. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings of the study indicate that successful marketing strategies involve personalized approaches, collaboration with local communities, and the use of digital media. In addition, outreach activities that provide education on the concept of waqf and sharia finance have been shown to improve understanding and interest in micro waqf bank products among small communities. This research provides practical insights for micro waqf banks to develop marketing and outreach strategies tailored to the needs of small communities, which are their primary target market.
PELATIHAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM DI UMKM NIKY COKLAT KEDIRI
Authors: Muwafida Yumaida Tsalisa Nur , Junjunan Mochammad Ilyas
Published: February 2025

Micro, small, and medium enterprises have proliferated since the COVID-19 pandemic. In Indonesia, MSMEs have an important role in economic growth and contribute highly. The existence of service by providing training in opening financial reports is intended so that business actors have skills in making financial reports by SAK EMKM and are more consistent in recording transactions that occur. The findings in the implementation of this service are that business actors also do not separate personal money and business money, besides business actors are also less consistent in recording transactions that occur. The method used in this empowerment is to convey information to business actors regarding financial reports and practices. The result of this service is to provide additional knowledge about financial reports and business actors can make financial reports independently.
SOSIALISASI PENCATATAN SEDERHANA PENGELOLAAN UMKM PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM
Authors: Fitri Syarifah Massuki , Syukri Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Good financial record-keeping is one of the key factors for the successful management of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, many MSMEs, particularly students (santri) at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School who run small and medium enterprises, face various challenges in this regard. The primary issues include a lack of basic accounting knowledge, undocumented financial records, and limited access to resources. These challenges complicate business decision-making, such as determining selling prices, calculating profits, and planning for business expansion. This community service initiative aims to educate MSME students on financial management and record-keeping by providing solutions through the dissemination of simple financial management practices. The proposed approach includes basic accounting training and mentoring. By implementing these solutions, the team hopes that MSME students will better understand the importance of good financial management and be able to independently record and analyze their business finances. The results of this outreach program show that in a pre-test conducted with 20 students, only 4 individuals (20%) scored well. Following the dissemination of simple record-keeping education, the post-test results indicated significant improvement, with 18 students (90%) scoring well. This improvement in skills is expected to support the sustainability and growth of each business being operated.
PROGRAM COACHING CLINIC DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMAIN MUDA BULU TANGKIS DI DESA AIK MUAL
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Herlina Herlina , Ripai Agus Sari M.
Published: February 2025

Badminton is a type of game that requires good speed and agility. Improving playing skills can affect the quality of the game, especially for badminton players. In addition, improving the playing skills of the community in general is also very important. Therefore, the Lecturer of Physical Education at the Education Institute of Nusantara Global held a Coaching Clinic for the community to expand and increase knowledge and quality of play. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two agility training methods, footwork and shadow, this training can improve the performance of PBSI badminton players. Training methods included lectures, demonstrations, question and answer sessions, and direct practice. Results indicated a significant improvement in participants' fundamental badminton knowledge after the training sessions. Footwork training proved to be more effective in improving agility than shadow training. Further development of this training program is recommended to increase effectiveness and long-term impact, by utilizing technology and local community cooperation to achieve a healthier and more successful community in badminton.
The Public Service Function of Neighborhood Heads from the Perspective of Islamic Leadership in Medan City
Authors: Ulfa Mutiah , Katimin Katimin , Syukri Syukri
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of public service functions performed by Neighborhood Heads in Medan City from the perspective of Islamic leadership. The research aims to provide an understanding of how public service practices by Neighborhood Heads align with the principles and values of Islamic leadership, specifically in Medan City. This qualitative descriptive study employs participatory observation and in-depth interviews as the primary methods, utilizing an interview guide as a supporting tool. The in-depth interviews were conducted with informants to gain a comprehensive understanding of: 1) the public service functions of the Neighborhood Head, 2) the efforts made by the Neighborhood Head in fulfilling their responsibilities, 3) the supporting and inhibiting factors in executing their functions, and 4) the alignment of the Neighborhood Head's roles with Islamic leadership principles. The study concludes that the implementation of Islamic leadership values in public service by Neighborhood Chiefs is not limited to those adhering to the Islamic faith but is also evident among non-Muslim Neighborhood Chiefs. Some non-Muslim neighborhood heads demonstrate public service practices consistent with Islamic leadership values. The principles of Islamic leadership, such as amanah (trustworthiness), adil (justice), shura (consultation), and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (enjoining good and forbidding wrong), have been observed in their practices. However, the principle of justice poses a challenge as Neighborhood Chiefs must operate within the regulations and policies established by the government, which may limit their ability to fully implement this principle.
Fratura de fêmur proximal no esqueleto imaturo: relato de caso
Authors: Martins Milena Freitas , Ducatti Laura Brunelli , Souza Mateus Sartori de Oliveira , Silva Lucas Maluli Maluf , Souza Wagner Sartori de Oliveira , Resende Leonardo dos Reis , Moreschi Rodrigo Elias
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A fratura diafisária do fêmur em crianças, geralmente causada por traumas intensos, requer diagnóstico por imagem e, muitas vezes, cirurgia para estabilização. A técnica de hastes elásticas intramedulares (TEN) é preferida, pois estabiliza a fratura de forma minimamente invasiva, permitindo rápida recuperação sem comprometer o crescimento ósseo. Estudos mostram que esse método reduz complicações e ajuda a prevenir discrepâncias no comprimento dos membros, sendo recomendado para o tratamento de fraturas femorais em esqueletos imaturos. Objetivo: Relatar o tratamento realizado em um caso de fratura de fêmur proximal no esqueleto imaturo com o uso de duas hastes flexíveis do tipo TEN e analisar o desfecho clínico do paciente. Metodologia:  Trata-se de um relato de caso desenvolvido juntamente com revisão da literatura atual. Resultado: O paciente foi submetido ao tratamento cirúrgico com duas hastes intramedulares flexíveis TEN com diâmetro de 3mm, introduzidas sob escopia, e com tração cutânea. Conclusão:  A técnica apresentada neste estudo é de fácil execução, menos invasiva e sem necessidade de manipulação do foco de fratura - comparada com outras possibilidades de tratamento, além de possibilitar uma redução adequada da fratura, independentemente do grau de desvio nos planos sagital e coronal e ainda preserva o aspecto biológico da consolidação.
Portal online para catalogar espécies exóticas invasoras em comunidades rurais do RN
Authors: Cunha Áurea Karla Bezerra e , Custódio Thiciany Maria Lima , Leite Maria José de Holanda , Bezerra David Harisson Santos , Santos Daniele Bezerra dos , Padrenosso Monica Crisóstomo , Silva Clécio Danilo Dias da , Benicá Gabriel Moreira
Published: February 2025

Espécies exóticas invasoras são uma das principais causas da perda de biodiversidade em escala global. Ao serem introduzidas em ambientes fora de sua área natural, esses organismos apresentam elevada capacidade de adaptação, reprodução e dispersão, causando impactos significativos na biodiversidade, na economia e na saúde ambiental. No Brasil, especialmente no Rio Grande do Norte, o problema tem ganhado destaque devido à diversidade de habitats afetados e às consequências socioambientais associadas. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo desenvolver uma plataforma educativa para catalogar as espécies invasoras no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com a finalidade de promover a conscientização e a educação ambiental na região. Inicialmente aplicou-se questionário eletrônico, via Google Forms, a 30 participantes dos municípios de São Miguel e Pau dos Ferros, pertencentes ao estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os quais foram escolhidos por sua representatividade ecológica e pelos potenciais impactos das espécies invasoras na região. Essa etapa identificou o nível de conhecimento da população e suas expectativas em relação a iniciativas de conservação. Os resultados revelaram carência significativa de informações e conscientização sobre espécies invasoras, mas também um elevado interesse da comunidade em participar de ações para combater seus efeitos. Esse cenário evidencia a importância de associar educação ambiental a ferramentas práticas e acessíveis. Em resposta, foi desenvolvida uma plataforma digital cujo design foi criado no Figma. A implementação utilizou HTML, CSS e JavaScript no front-end, e Django no back-end. O site disponibiliza informações atualizadas sobre espécies invasoras no estado, seus impactos e métodos de controle, além de incentivar a participação comunitária com a catalogação colaborativa e o monitoramento dessas espécies. Como produto final, o site destacou-se como uma ferramenta educativa inovadora, centralizando dados relevantes e facilitando o compartilhamento de conhecimento. Essa abordagem promoveu a conscientização ambiental e o engajamento de cidadãos, instituições de ensino e organizações ambientais. Para o futuro, recomenda-se aprimorar a plataforma com funcionalidades interativas, como mapas dinâmicos para visualização geográfica das espécies, seções educativas direcionadas a estudantes e ferramentas para registro de novas ocorrências. Essas melhorias podem consolidar o site como referência regional, fortalecer ações conjuntas entre sociedade e órgãos de conservação ambiental e valorizar a biodiversidade local.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology and Fear of Missing Out on the Financial Behavior of Generation Z
Authors: Hemayanti Niril , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: February 2025

Generation z is a group that is very familiar with digital technology and social media, because generation z grows and develops in the digital era which affects almost all aspects of life including financial behavior. The purpose of this study is to examine how the influence of financial literacy, financial technology and FOMO on the financial behavior of generation z. The population of this study is 29,792 people. The number of sample data in this study is 620 people. The sampling method used proportionate stratified random sampling. The data processing in this study applies the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique with the SmartPLS 4.0 software application. The results of the analysis of this study said that financial literacy and financial technology have a significant positive effect on financial behavior. Fear of missing out has a significant negative effect on financial behavior.
Analysis of Accounting Application and use of Accounting Information in MSME Assisted by the Cooperative Service of Mataram City
Authors: Nafiatun Failman , Suryantar Adhitya Bayu
Published: February 2025

This study attempts to see the application of accounting and the use of accounting information in MSMEs registered with the Mataram City Cooperative Service. The method used in this study is a case study based on a developing phenomenon. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses peer criteria and trust methods. The findings of this study show that the application of accounting information systems in MSMEs registered with the Mataram City Cooperative Service has been carried out, and is still relatively low, the use of accounting information is carried out at the cost level and decision making for cash inflows and outflows.
Determinants of Village Financial System (Siskeudes) Quality in Wanasaba Sub-district
Authors: Agustina Lia , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to objectively examine the determinants of the quality of the village financial system (Siskeudes) at the village office in Wanasaba sub-district. This research addresses the gaps identified in previous research. This study uses a quantitative approach, Using purposive sampling method, with the criteria of selecting village officials involved with Siskeudes. Data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to respondents, employing a 5-point Likert scale. The research sample included 70 respondents who were directly engaged with Siskeudes, and data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS software. The results of this study show that organizational culture variables have a positive impact on the quality of village financial systems. However, no impact was found between training and user competence on the quality of village financial systems.
ARQUIVO PESSOAL UBIRATAN D’AMBROSIO: movimentos iniciais que caracterizaram as primeiras discussões e mobilizações para a inserção da tecnologia na educação brasileira
Authors: Prado Rosemeiry de Castro
Published: February 2025

O primeiro contato com a documentação do arquivo pessoal do professor Ubiratan D’Ambrosio (APUA), localizado na cidade de Santos–SP, teve a intenção de focar em questões que perpassavam pela contribuição de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio (UA) nos movimentos iniciais que promoveram o uso da tecnologia no ensino do Brasil. Entretanto, mediante os inúmeros aspectos específicos que poderiam ser investigados, como os contextos históricos, as tecnologias abordadas ou os impactos práticos dessas iniciativas nas salas de aula, optou-se por passar por um crivo. Logo, por ora, visando destacar, por meio das fontes primárias estudadas, algumas mobilizações que caracterizaram a participação de UA nas primeiras discussões para a inserção da tecnologia na educação brasileira, algumas dessas fontes foram selecionadas e analisadas. Ao se atribuir sentido às investigações, até o momento, pode-se perceber que UA circulou, pioneiramente, por vários movimentos ao entorno da chegada da tecnologia às salas de aula no Brasil,  participando de eventos científicos em diferentes países, publicando artigos, boletins e livros, trocando correspondências entre os membros de comunidades, contribuindo com a elaboração de parâmetros e cursos, orientando trabalhos acadêmicos e científicos, ocupando cargos públicos e presidenciais, estes nas cercanias da tecnologia no meio educacional. Os resultados parciais obtidos na pesquisa e as conjecturas que esses resultados possibilitam elencar para o seu desenrolar, juntamente com os demais documentos preservados pelo professor e disponíveis no APUA, podem (e poderão) evidenciar a articulação realizada e a importância do professor sobre o tema em questão.
Gestión de procesos y su impacto en el crecimiento de la empresa Fradisama S.A. – Santa Ana 2024
Authors: Cevallos-Sánchez Kenia Kerine , Arteaga-Briones Laura Alexandra
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer un modelo de gestión de procesos para incentivar el crecimiento de la empresa Fradisama S.A. por lo cual, se desarrolló un estudio enmarcado en una metodología de enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, aplicando el método analítico. La población estuvo constituida por los diez trabajadores que ejercen sus labores dentro de la empresa Fradisama S.A, al ser una población finita medible, no se encontró necesario la toma de muestra, como técnica de recolección de datos se emplean el análisis de la revisión documental y la entrevista estructurada. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se destaca que, los empleados perciben que los procesos obstaculizan la productividad, esto indica la necesidad de una revisión exhaustiva y posiblemente un rediseño de los procesos existentes. De modo que, se pudo constatar la necesidad de contar con procesos administrativos diseñados para cada área o departamento que conforman la empresa, y de esta manera lograr contar con personal comprometido y que colabore eficientemente a la productividad de la empresa. Basado en ello, se diseña y propone un modelo de gestión por procesos enfocado en la optimización de los recursos y procedimientos empleados para el alcance de los objetivos planteados, el cual impulsa un correcto funcionamiento de las áreas de trabajo, y conduce al crecimiento de la organización en estudio.
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Akuntabilitas terhadap Kinerja Manajerial dan Kinerja Anggaran sebagai variabel intervening pada pegawai Dinas Perumahan Rakyat Dan Kawasan Permukiman Kota Banjarmasin
Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah 53 pegawai Negeri Sipil, data diambil dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SmartPLS Versi 3.
Hasil penelitian ini ialah Kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Manajerial, Partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, Akuntabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, Kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Anggaran, Partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Anggaran, Akuntabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Anggaran, Kinerja manajerial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja anggaran, Kinerja Manajerial memediasi pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap kinerja anggaran, Kinerja Manajerial memediasi pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja anggaran, Kinerja Manajerial memediasi pengaruh akuntabilitas terhadap kinerja anggaran pada Dinas Perumahan Rakyat Dan Kawasan Permukiman Kota Banjarmasin

 
Kata Kunci: Sasaran Anggaran, Partisipasi, Penyusunan Anggaran.
TINGIMENTOS NATURAIS: IMPACTO SOCIAL E AMBIENTAL E APLICAÇÃO DE OFICINAS PARA MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE
Authors: Dorneles Letícia Marinho , De Souza Hallana Gomes , Felício Rafaela Sanguiné , Dobrilovich João Pedro Santos , Visoná Paula Cristina , Da Cunha Ana Cristina Borba
Published: February 2025

A indústria têxtil é um setor de grande importância na economia, movimentando bilhões de dólares e empregando milhões de pessoas. No entanto, devido à elevada utilização de materiais sintéticos e água, aliada ao modelo de negócio intensivo e ao consumo exacerbado, esse setor também se encontra entre os que mais geram impactos ambientais e sociais preocupantes. Este panorama contrasta com iniciativas sustentáveis, como o tingimento natural, prática que retoma métodos ancestrais e promove processos ambientalmente responsáveis. Ao contrário dos corantes sintéticos, os corantes naturais, biodegradáveis e menos nocivos, destacam-se por reduzir o impacto ambiental e alinhar-se à economia circular e aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, estabelecidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Nesse contexto, o tingimento natural ressurge como uma alternativa viável para mitigar os desafios da indústria têxtil moderna. Esta abordagem oferece um caminho promissor para o equilíbrio entre produção, sustentabilidade e ética na moda.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA BARREIRA LINGUÍSITCA FAMILIAR NA EDUCAÇÃO DO ESTUDANTE SURDO: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA PSICOLOGIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL DE VIGOTSKI
Authors: Leite Charles de Castro , Gonçalves Cinthia do Carmo , Costa Suélen Rodrigues de Freitas
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa sucintamente a influência da barreira linguística familiar na educação de surdos, com base em autores como: Vigotski; Quadros e Karnopp; Sacks; Lacerda. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e bibliográfica, destaca a importância da Libras, da mediação social e da inclusão familiar para superar desafios educacionais e promover equidade. Concluímos que a superação das barreiras educacionais enfrentadas pelo estudante surdo requer políticas públicas, formação docente continuada e a valorização da Libras, garantindo uma educação inclusiva e equitativa que respeite sua identidade linguística e cultural.
ANÁLISE SOCIOECONÔMICA E EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS INDIVÍDUOS COM ESPECTRO DA NEUROMIELITE ÓPTICA NA PARAÍBA: UM ESTUDO PILOTO
Authors: De Oliveira Neto Paulo Luiz , Damião Maria Eduarda Camilo , Torquato Isolda Maria Barros , De Lima Junio Alves , Carneiro Luciana Teles , Carvalho Luciana Domingos de Lima , Figueira Ana Rita de Oliveira , Da Silva Felipe Marques , Queiroz Maria Eduarda Bezerra Sales , Costa Larissa Pereira , Queiroz Maria Heloísa Bezerra Sales , Vasconcelos Mallison da Silva , Durand Analuiza Batista , Dionizio Jeanina Cabral , Moreira Karen Lúcia de Araújo Freitas
Published: February 2025

O espectro da neuromielite óptica é um distúrbio raro, de origem auto imune, de caráter inflamatório, desmielinizante e crônico do sistema nervoso central, que afeta majoritariamente os nervos ópticos e a medula espinhal. Trata-se de um comprometimento sensório-motor, que provoca quadro álgico, em sua maioria, no dermátomo correspondente à área da lesão, paresia dos membros, parestesias, distúrbios sensoriais e disfunções autonômicas, neurite óptica que afeta diretamente a recepção e transmissão dos estímulos nervosos, ocasionando a baixa acuidade visual. A partir disto, o propósito deste estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, foi analisar o perfil socioeconômico e epidemiológico com enfoque na capacidade funcional pelo Índice de Barthel Modificado e a fadiga pela Escala de Severidade de Fadiga de indivíduos com distúrbio do espectro da neuromielite óptica na Paraíba. Os dados foram coletados via formulário auto responsivo digital, no qual foi realizada a análise descritiva com frequências, média e desvio-padrão. A amostra foi de dezesseis indivíduos, sendo predominantemente do sexo feminino (15:1), com idade média de diagnóstico de 32,5 anos, nível de escolaridade de algum grau superior, com comorbidades associadas, sedentários, que realizam a reabilitação fisioterapêutica motora, com altos níveis de fadiga e dependência funcional de leve a moderada. Sendo prejudicados principalmente nas atividades que envolvam os membros inferiores, como deambular e subir e/ou descer lances de escadas.