bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Research in Life Sciences
Authors:   Nirwan University Jaipur, Saini K.C.
Published: August 2024

It is with great pleasure that we present "Recent Research in Life Sciences," a comprehensive exploration of contemporary studies across diverse realms of life sciences. This book offers precise insights presented in an accessible format, aiming to bridge the gap between advanced scientific research and readers from various backgrounds. We have endeavoured to ensure that the latest developments in life sciences are comprehensible to both experts and amateur readers alike. The chapters of this book encompass cutting-edge research on a range of crucial topics, each contributing to the expanding knowledge in the field of life sciences. It explores the therapeutic and commercial potential of algal bioactive compounds, advances in diabetes management, and revolutionary CAR-T cancer therapy. It also covers the roles of abscisic acid in plant biology, the link between microRNA and cancer, strategies for combating emerging infectious diseases, innovative E. coli metabolic engineering techniques, and the benefits of vermicomposting for sustainable agriculture. Each chapter provides valuable insights for diverse applications. Every effort has been exerted to ensure that the information within these chapters is readily comprehensible, allowing readers to grasp the significance and implications of each study. By presenting complex research in a clear and engaging manner, this book aims to inspire and inform a broad audience, fostering a deeper understanding of the dynamic field of life sciences. I encourage readers from all backgrounds to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery within this book. May the insights provided here inspire meaningful conversations, innovative solutions, and significant advancements in the field of life sciences. Through this exploration, we aim to foster new research, deepen understanding, and promote the application of these findings to address real-world challenges, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more sustainable future.
CONSIDERATIONS ON THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   PhD., associate lecturer at the Faculty of Public Administration, SNSPA and university associate of the Faculty of Law of Titu Maiorescu University, ROMANIA., VIDA Ioana Cristina
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we aim to present the amendments to the electoral legislation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic by reference to the experience of other countries and Romania. Following the analysis, I shall indicate whether the postponement of the election or its organization under restrictive conditions complies with the criteria of the rule of law.
THE APPROXIMATION OF THE ALBANIAN PROCUREMENT LEGISLATION WITH THE EU LEGISLATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, ALBANIA., JANCE Kristinka
Published: August 2024

Public procurement is a process performed by the Contracting Authorities which select the Economic Operators through a public competition, to enter into public contracts for the provision of goods, services, or works, against payment from public funds. The area of public procurement is very important in the management and spending of public money because public procurement is the environment where public money is filtered to have the least possible misuse, and financial stability of state institutions so that they are more consistent in the functioning and development of professional activities.Therefore, in this context, the present paper will analyze the Albanian perspective on public procurement to comprehend its alignment with EU legislation. This paper is coherent with the integration process requirements imposed on Albania and will demonstrate the positive achievements reached and the long path ahead to become a member of the European Union family.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Authors:   „Aurel Vlaicu” University,  Arad, Romania corresponding author’s, ROMANIA, IOVĂNAȘ Eugenia
Published: August 2024

: Performance indicators are established to assess the degree to which civil servants have achieved their individual objectives. The setting of individual objectives and performance indicators must be linked to the tasks and objectives of the institution in which the civil servant works.In the framework of the individual performance assessment process for civil servants, the training requirements for civil servants are established.The objectives set out in paragraph (1) shall be determined in accordance with the duties set out in the job description, by reference to the public position held, its professional grade, the theoretical and practical knowledge and skills required to perform the public position held by the civil servant, and shall correspond to the objectives of the department in which the civil servant works.The performance indicators referred to in paragraph 1 shall be set out in paragraph (1) shall be established for each individual objective, in accordance with the level of the public office holder's duties, by reference to the requirements relating to the quantity and quality of the work performed. In all cases, the individual objectives and performance indicators shall be made known to the public servant at the beginning of the period evaluated. In this article, we propose to discuss relevant issues concerning the analysis of the annual individual performance assessment report of civil servants, by analysing the two methodologies for assessing the annual performance of civil servants, as described above, with reference to the judicial practice in this field
Historical Review Of Agrarian Reform Is The Idea Of A Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (Ptsl) That Affects The Land Rights Of The Indonesian People
Authors: Rahadian Rian , Sudjadi Agung
Published: August 2024

Objective – Find out how the PTSL program that Prabowo Subianto will continue is related to the historical journey of agrarian reform in Indonesia.
Research method – Using qualitative research methods by analyzing the History Book of the Journey of Agrarian Law in Indonesia or using historical analysis
Findings – That the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) originated from Soekarno's Land Reform Ideas.
Original - This research analyzes inductively that PTSL is a program that was born because of the thoughts of Indonesia's first president, namely Soekarno.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Fake Discount Price Labels For A Product In The Marketplace On The Concept Of Business Competition And Responsibility
Authors: Erwina Liza , Nurmalawaty Nurmalawaty , Hasibuan Syafruddin sulung
Published: August 2024

:  This study examines the fulfillment of the defendant's human rights during the judicial process in a premeditated murder case, based on Decision No. 319/Pid.B/2023/PN Smr. The case revolves around the defendant, who was accused and found guilty of premeditated murder. The study delves into various aspects of the judicial process, including the arrest, detention, trial proceedings, and the final verdict. It evaluates whether the defendant's rights were upheld in accordance with national and international human rights standards. Key findings highlight areas of compliance and potential violations, providing insights into the judicial system's handling of serious criminal cases. The research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on human rights within the Indonesian judicial framework, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding the rights of all individuals involved in criminal proceedings. This comprehensive analysis seeks to shed light on the effectiveness of existing legal protections for defendants, drawing attention to both strengths and weaknesses in the current system. Ultimately, the study underscores the necessity of continuous improvement in ensuring justice and human rights for all parties in criminal cases.
Implementasi Hybrid Learning Pada Perkuliahan PPKn SD Bagi Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Cahyanti Amica , Adi Banu Setyo , Rusmawan  , Fitriani Elisa
Published: August 2024

Efek pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan banyaknya keterbatasan dalam pengimplementasian pembelajaran. Tak terkecuali bagi pendidikan yang membelajarkan pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Penerapan hybrid learning diharapkan menjadi solusi sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat tetap terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkuliahan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi serta faktor yang mempengaruhi hybrid learning dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada mahasiswa PGSD di Universitas Sanata Dharma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa PGSD USD mata pelajaran PPKn SD dengan objek 47 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkkan bahwa pengimplementasian hybrid learning dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yakni 1) perencanaan dengan menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran, 2) pelasanaan yang mencakup durasi belajar, kehadiran, perangkat, dan platform yang digunakan, dan 3) evaluasi sebagai bentuk dari penilaian serta faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi dari hybrid learning yakni dosen pengajar selaku pembimbing dalam pelaksanaan perkuliahan, kemudian mahasiswa yang menjadi lebih kreatif dan mandiri, serta aplikasi dan platform selaku fasilitas yang digunakan dalam mencari berbagai sumber pelajaran. Tak hanya itu ada juga faktor penghambat implementasi dari hybrid learning yakni sangat bergantung pada sinyal.
Analysis of The Hadith About The Permissibility of 'Azl
Authors: Nuraini Dewi Fauziah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This research focuses on studies related to 'azl practice, in the analysis if it is related to the hadith and its explanation as well as the purpose of 'azl preventing, controlling, limiting pregnancy aimed at a benefit are permitted human efforts, but the success of these efforts is within the control of Allah SWT. If a pregnancy is destined by Allah, then it will happen, no matter how much effort is made to prevent it, there is nothing in vain from this effort, if you reject it, then you reject what Allah SWT. has been destined, indeed Allah SWT. All-knowing, all-wise, Allah SWT. knowing what humans don't know.
Keywords: 'Azl Practice, Controlling, Limiting Pregnancy
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini terfokus pada kajian terkait praktik ‘azl, dalam analisisnya jika dikaitkan dengan hadits dan penjelasannya serta tujuan dari ‘azl, mencegah, mengontrol, membatasi kehamilan yang ditujukan untuk suatu maslahat itu adalah usaha-usaha dari manusia yang diperbolehkan, namun keberhasilan dari usaha tersebut ada didalam kendali Allah Swt., jika ditakdirkan oleh allah sebuah kehamilan, maka terjadilah, walau sebesar apapun usaha untuk mencegahnya, tidak ada yang sia-sia dari usaha tersebut, jika menolaknya, maka menolak dari apa yang Allah Swt. telah takdirkan, sesungguhnya Allah Swt. maha mengetahui lagi maha bijaksana, Allah Swt. mengetahui apa yang tidak manusia ketahui.

Kata Kunci: Praktik ‘Azl, Pengontrolan, Pembatasan Kehamilan
Studi Komparatif Hukum Donor Sperma Perspektif Hukum Perdata Konvensional Dan Hukum Perdata Islam
Authors: Fadilah Haris , Nur Azmi As'syifa Munirah  , Magfirah Rahmatul
Published: August 2024

Abstract: As technology develops in modern times, things that were unimaginable before can be done today. Reproductive matters are not spared by technology. Among its developments is artificial insemination with sperm donors, so that a woman can get pregnant without having to have direct sexual intercourse. This article aims to explore how Islamic and civil law compare on the implications of sperm donation. The method used in this research is qualitative with a normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the law of sperm donation in Indonesia is regulated, both according to Indonesian civil law and Islamic civil law is not allowed because reproduction with the help of technology or outside the scientific method through sperm donation includes adultery and is not allowed. the problem is that in conventional civil law abroad does not regulate the problem of sperm donation and is considered normal or allowed. As for Islamic civil law and Indonesian civil law, it allows sperm donors provided that the results of the sperm of a married couple so that the child born is considered legitimate.
Keywords: Sperm Donor; Technology; Reproduction.
Abstrak: Seiring berkembangnya teknologi di masa modern menjadikan hal-hal yang tak terbayangkan sebelumnya menjadi bisa dilakukan hari ini. Perkara reproduksi pun tak luput dari teknologi. Diantara perkembangannya adalah inseminasi buatan dengan donor sperma, sehingga seorang wanita bisa hamil tanpa harus melakukan hubungan seksual secara langsung. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana perbandingan hukum islam dan perdata pada implikasinya dari donor sperma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum donor sperma di Indonesia diatur, baik menurut hukum perdata Indonesia dan hukum perdata Islam tidak diperbolehkan karena reproduksi dengan bantuan teknologi atau diluar cara ilmiah melalui donor sperma termasuk zina dan tidak diperbolehkan. masalahnya dalam hukum perdata konvensional luar negeri tidak mengatur masalah donor sperma dan dianggap normal atau diperbolehkan. Adapun hukum perdata islam dan hukum perdata Indonesia membolehkan donor sperma dengan syarat hasil dari sperma pasangan suami-istri sehingga bayi yang lahir dianggap sah.
Kata Kunci :  Donor Sperma, Teknologi, Reproduksi.
Perjanjian Pranikah untuk Tidak Selingkuh Perspektif Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Fadillah Rahmat Fadillah , Subehi M. Beta
Published: August 2024

The more advanced human civilization becomes, the more problems occur among humanity. One of the problems that arise is related to relationships between people. Trust issues are a hot topic being discussed nowadays, including in husband-wife relationships. Trust issues influence prospective husbands or wives to enter into prenuptial agreements. The contents of the agreement are about the prohibition of cheating, as was done by artist Via Vallen and her husband Chevra Yolandi. They made this agreement so that each of them would think again about committing cheating because there were consequences if they broke the agreement. Not without reason, quite a few cases of infidelity have occurred between ordinary people and public figures in the country. The purpose of this research is to find out how Islamic law views prenuptial agreements which include a prohibition on cheating in them? This research uses a type of normative juridical research with library research. The research results show that marriage should be carried out based on mutual trust in each partner.
Hukum Perkawinan Adat Banjar : Menelisik Kebiasaan Masyarakat Banjar dalam Praktek Perkawinan
Authors: Erfan Zainul , Sukarni Sukarni , Hanafiah, M.Hum, Prof. Dr. H. M. , Muhajir, M.A Dr. Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The more advanced human civilization becomes, the more problems occur among humanity. One of the problems that arise is related to relationships between people. Trust issues are a hot topic being discussed nowadays, including in husband-wife relationships. Trust issues influence prospective husbands or wives to enter into prenuptial agreements. The contents of the agreement are about the prohibition of cheating, as was done by artist Via Vallen and her husband Chevra Yolandi. They made this agreement so that each of them would think again about committing cheating because there were consequences if they broke the agreement. Not without reason, quite a few cases of infidelity have occurred between ordinary people and public figures in the country. The purpose of this research is to find out how Islamic law views prenuptial agreements which include a prohibition on cheating in them? This research uses a type of normative juridical research with library research. The research results show that marriage should be carried out based on mutual trust in each partner.
Keywords:   Law, marriage, Banjar custom, habit, practice
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kebiasaan masyarakat Banjar dalam praktik perkawinan serta menilai status hukumnya menurut syariat Islam, khususnya dalam fiqih munakahat. Studi ini difokuskan pada dua pertanyaan utama: (1) Apa saja kebiasaan dalam praktik perkawinan di masyarakat Banjar? (2) Bagaimana status hukum kebiasaan tersebut dalam syariat Islam? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur terkait hukum perkawinan adat Banjar. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Banjar memiliki sejumlah kebiasaan unik dalam praktik perkawinan yang mencakup tahapan-tahapan seperti lamaran, pertunangan, dan upacara adat yang khas. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan ini diperiksa dan dianalisis dalam konteks hukum Islam untuk menentukan kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat. Analisis fiqih munakahat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kebiasaan masyarakat Banjar dalam praktik perkawinan sejalan dengan ketentuan syariat Islam, meskipun terdapat beberapa aspek yang memerlukan penyesuaian atau klarifikasi hukum. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai sinergi antara tradisi adat dan hukum Islam dalam masyarakat Banjar, serta kontribusinya terhadap pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang praktik perkawinan adat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi masyarakat Banjar dan pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya melestarikan kebudayaan sambil memastikan kesesuaian dengan hukum Islam, serta bagi akademisi yang tertarik pada kajian hukum adat dan fiqih perkawinan.
Kata Kunci :  Hukum, perkawinan, adat Banjar, kebiasaan, praktik.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Staf Yayasan Sapda Tentang Kebijakan Pencegahan Eksploitasi, Kekerasan Dan Pelecehan Seksual-Pseah (Preventif Sexual Exploitation, Abuse And Harassment)
Authors: Irawan Andrie , Iqbal Cahyo Arsetyo Yulio
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of policies on Prevention of Exploitation, Violence, and Sexual Harassment (PSEAH) in protecting individuals from the negative impacts of such behaviors. Community engagement programs aim to raise awareness, develop policies, enhance the capacity of officials, provide support for victims, and establish effective reporting systems. SAPDA Foundation has a PSEAH policy and a commitment to creating a safe and comfortable work environment with zero tolerance for PSEAH. They conduct Capacity Building to improve staff understanding and knowledge of the policy through various steps The outcomes of Capacity Building are expected to increase awareness, skills, organizational culture, trust, compliance, and reduce risks and losses. Recommendations include clear policy formulation, regular training, awareness promotion, special team development, routine assessments, expert consultations, victim support, and promotion of a zero-tolerance culture. Additionally, Komnas Perempuan launched CATAHU 2022 in response to the rise in Gender-Based Violence (GBV) cases in 2021, urging the immediate enactment of the TPKS Bill. The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection also has the SIMFONI-PPA program to address violence against women and children.
Keywords: PSEAH Policy, Gender Equality and Human Rights, Capacity Building for PSEAH
 
Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas tentang pentingnya kebijakan Pencegahan Eksploitasi, Kekerasan, dan Pelecehan Seksual (PSEAH) dalam melindungi individu dari dampak negatif perilaku tersebut. Program keterlibatan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, mengembangkan kebijakan, meningkatkan kapasitas pejabat, memberikan dukungan bagi korban, dan membangun sistem pelaporan yang efektif. SAPDA Foundation memiliki kebijakan PSEAH dan komitmen untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman tanpa toleransi terhadap PSEAH. Mereka melakukan Peningkatan Kapasitas untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan staf terhadap kebijakan melalui berbagai langkah seperti sosialisasi, distribusi materi pendidikan, pelatihan dasar dan lanjutan, penguatan kapasitas tim penegakan hukum, dan pemilihan mata pelajaran pendampingan. Rekomendasinya mencakup perumusan kebijakan yang jelas, pelatihan rutin, peningkatan kesadaran, pengembangan tim khusus, penilaian rutin, konsultasi ahli, dukungan terhadap korban, dan promosi budaya tanpa toleransi. Selain itu, Komnas Perempuan meluncurkan CATAHU 2022 sebagai respons terhadap meningkatnya kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender (GBV) pada tahun 2021, dan mendesak agar RUU TPKS segera disahkan. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak juga memiliki program SIMFONI-PPA untuk mengatasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak.
 
 
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan PSEAH, Kesetaraan Gender dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Peningkatan Kapasitas Penegakan Hukum
Politik Islam Masa Orde Baru dan Masa Reformasi
Authors: Adim Abd. , Hasan Ahmadi , Umar Masyithah , Khasyi'in Nuril
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research discusses the correlation between Islamic politics during the New Order and Reformation era, how the Islamic movement influenced politics in Indonesia, and how these two political concepts influenced each other and contributed to the development and growth of the country even though there was political upheaval during the transition period from the New Order to the Reformation era. Islam first taught politics as a scientific discipline with the science of siyasah which consists of political concepts and principles in Islam such as Siyasah Dusturiyyah, Siyasah Dauliyyah, Siyasah Maliyyah, Siyasah Amiriyah, Siyasah Khalifah, and Siyasah Imamah. In general, Islamic politics has a very large movement, but when it was faced with government politics, Islamic politics is not able to dominate movements on the political stage in Indonesia. However, some of the Islamic values ​​can be embedded in the development of the country, even on a small scale as a reflection that the majority of the population is Muslim. Muslim who has always been involved in politics in Indonesia from time to time.
Keywords: Politics, Islam, New Order Era, and Reformation Era
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang korelasi antara politik Islam pada masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi, bagaimana pergerakan Islam pada perpolitikan di Indonesia, serta  bagaimana  kedua   konsep politik tersebut saling mempengaruhi dan   berkontribusi   terhadap perkembangan dan pertumbuhan negara meskipun terjadi pergolakan politik di masa transisi yaitu politik di masa Orde Baru menuju masa Reformasi. Sedangkan Islam  terlebih dahulu mengajarkan tentang politik sebagai sebuah disiplin ilmu yaitu ilmu siyasah yang terdiri dari konsep dan prinsip politik dalam Islam seperti Siyasah Dusturiyyah, Siyasah Dauliyyah,, Siyasah Maliyyah, Siyasah Amiriyah, Siyasah Khalifah, dan Siyasah Imamah. Secara garis besar politik Islam sangat besar pergerakannya di Indonesia, namun jika dihadapkan dengan politik pemerintah, politik Islam tidak mampu mendominasi pergerakan di panggung perpolitikan di Indonesia, meskipun demikian sebagian dari nilai-nilai Islam bisa ditanamkan pada pembangunan negeri, walaupun dalam skala kecil sebagai cerminan bahwa mayoritas penduduk Islam beragama Islam yang selalu membersamai perpolitikan di Indonesia dari masa ke masa.
Kata kunci: Politik, Islam, Orde Baru, dan Reformasi
Ratio Decidendi Putusan PTUN Nomor 25/G/2015/PTUN-Mdn Dalam Pengujian Wewenang Dalam Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Islami Syafiq Ijlal , Giosefi Muhamad , H. Isep H. Insan, SH.,MH
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to explore the role of family in children's character building through informal education. Using the Library Research method, this study collected and analysed data from reliable sources in the library including books, journals, and electronic documents. The main focus is on how parents help shape good attitudes and values in children, with a case study on Maudy Ayunda's family who is known to educate children with the principles of independence, hard work, and empathy. The results show that parents play a critical role as the main model in character education, which includes value formation, religious education, and behavioural supervision. Character education in Indonesian schools is still at the introductory stage and has not yet reached the stage of value internalisation, so informal education at home is very significant. This research confirms that effective character education requires co-operation between formal and informal education, with parents as the primary educators. Character building is not only about instilling moral values, but also preparing children to face challenges with responsibility and integrity.
Keywords: Character Education, Family, Quality Character
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 yang mengatur mengenai Administrasi Pemerintahan berkontribusi untuk menyelesaikan konflik administratif antara warga dan pemerintah melalui PTUN. Fokusnya adalah untuk mengukur seberapa efektif UU tersebut dalam melindungi publik dari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan oleh pejabat negara. Pendekatan yang diambil adalah analisis kasus, dengan mempertimbangkan keputusan PTUN No. 25/G/2015/PTUN-MDN sebagai studi kasus utama. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan menolak argumen pembelaan dari tergugat dan memutuskan bahwa tindakan Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera Utara dalam menerbitkan Surat Panggilan tanpa berkoordinasi dengan APIP merupakan pelanggaran terhadap UU Administrasi Pemerintahan. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa UU Administrasi Pemerintahan telah efektif dalam mengatur perilaku pejabat pemerintah agar tidak menyimpang dari prosedur hukum yang ditetapkan. Adapun kesimpulannya adalah bahwa implementasi UU Administrasi Pemerintahan oleh PTUN ini meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat terhadap penyalahgunaan kekuasaan terhadap wewenangnya oleh pejabat pemerintah.
Kata Kunci : Penyalahgunaan Wewenang, Pejabat Pemerintahan, PTUN
Penjualan Kendaraan Roda Dua Secara Kredit Yang Belum Lunas Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: al Fikri M.Fauzan , Abdul Malik Agusto , Ismail Fadhil Fadiurahman Putra , Rahmat Afifu , Razin P Muhammad Atha , Mahipal, SH.,MH
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In society, it is common to buy and sell items such as clothing, electronic goods, and household items such as furniture on credit. One of the objects that can be purchased on credit is a motorcycle. In installments, borrowers (only in some places) who receive motorcycle credit must pay consistently according to the mutual agreement within a predetermined period of time. People will find it easier to buy a motorcycle with credit than with cash. From the perspective of sharia economic law, the purpose of this research is to study the practice of buying and selling two-wheeled vehicles on unpaid credit. This legal writing uses descriptive-analytical research methods. Legal writing research is analytical and descriptive. There are two ways to buy and sell motorcycles without being paid on credit. The first is that the seller and the buyer will complete the exchange without notifying the lessee or supporter that the unilateral agreement and purchase exchange has occurred. Secondly, the financing party is notified in advance of the completion of the transaction in order to carry out over credit or loan transfer. The financing party, seller, and buyer are the three parties involved in this case.
Keywords: sale, vehicle, credit, outstanding, sharia economic law
 
Abstrak
Di masyarakat, Transaksi jual dan beli barang-barang seperti contohnya pakaian, barang elektronik, dan barang-barang rumah tangga seperti perabotan secara kredit adalah hal biasa. Salah satu objek yang dapat dibeli dengan cara atau metode kredit yaitu sepeda motor. Secara angsuran, peminjam (hanya di beberapa tempat) yang menerima pujian sepeda motor harus membayar secara konsisten sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama dalam kurun waktu yang sudah ditentukan. Masyarakat akan mudah membeli sepeda motor dengan kredit dibandingkan dengan tunai. Dari sudut pandang hukum ekonomi syariah, tujuan penelitian ini yakni guna mempelajari praktik jual beli kendaraan roda dua kredit tidak berbayar. Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-analisis. Penelitian penulisan hukum bersifat analitis dan deskriptif. Ada dua cara untuk membeli dan menjual sepeda motor tanpa dibayar secara kredit. Yang pertama yaitu pihak penjual dan pihak pembeli akan menyelesaikan pertukaran tanpa memberi tahu pihak penyewa atau pendukung bahwasannya kesepakatan sepihak dan pertukaran beli telah terjadi. Kedua, pihak pembiayaan diberitahu terlebih dahulu mengenai selesainya transaksi agar dapat melakukan over kredit atau transfer pinjaman. Pihak pembiayaan, penjual, dan pembeli merupakan tiga pihak yang terlibat dalam hal ini.
Kata kunci: penjualan, kendaraan, kredit, belum lunas, hukum ekonomi syariah
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Kelas X Dalam Pembelajaran Lingkungan Di SMA Negeri 3 Banjarbaru
Authors: Raharjo Cetty Agnina , Khairunnisa M.Pd  , Ilmiyah M.Pd Najimatul
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on higher order thinking power of grade X students in environmental learning at SMA Negeri 3 Banjarbaru. Using a quasi-experimental design, the research was conducted on two classes: an experimental class (X-1) that applied the PBL model and a control class (X-2) that used conventional methods. Each class consisted of 34-35 learners. Data was collected through pretest and posttest in both classes. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental class, with the average score increasing from 52.35 (pretest) to 82.65 (posttest). The percentage of learners who achieved the A (very good) predicate increased from 5.9% to 52.9%. Meanwhile, the control class showed a more moderate improvement, with the average score increasing from 53.43 to 63.43, and the percentage of predicate A increasing from 11.4% to 25.7%. This study concludes that the PBL learning model is effective in improving students' higher order thinking in environmental learning. This finding provides important implications for the development of learning strategies that can improve students' analytical and problem-solving skills in the context of environmental issues.
Keywords: implementation, model, learning, based learning
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap daya berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik kelas X pada pembelajaran lingkungan di SMA Negeri 3 Banjarbaru. Menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental, penelitian dilakukan pada dua kelas: kelas eksperimen (X-1) yang menerapkan model PBL dan kelas kontrol (X-2) yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 34-35 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelas. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kelas eksperimen, dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 52,35 (pretest) menjadi 82,65 (posttest). Persentase peserta didik yang mencapai predikat A (sangat baik) meningkat dari 5,9% menjadi 52,9%. Sementara itu, kelas kontrol menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih moderat, dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 53,43 menjadi 63,43, dan persentase predikat A meningkat dari 11,4% menjadi 25,7%.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan daya berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik pada pembelajaran lingkungan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan analisis dan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dalam konteks isu-isu lingkungan.
Kata kunci: implementasi, model, pembelajaran, based learning
Revitalisasi Dan Piloting Kantor Urusan Agama Di Indonesia (Dinamika Hukum Islam Berbasis Kemaslahatan)
Authors: Erfan Zainul , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Fathurrahman , Hamdi Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research examines the revitalization and pilot of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Indonesia, particularly in relation to the implementation of benefit-based Islamic law. The Ministry of Religious Affairs is under pressure to improve public services by embracing digitalization and making them more accessible. As a crucial part of the ministry's services, the KUA needs to reflect the commitment to nurturing the community. The revitalization involves digital applications for easier access to KUA services, improving infrastructure and human resources, and implementing good governance principles in e-government. The objective is to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and quality of public services. The digitalization efforts include online registration, information dissemination, consultations, digital document services, and monitoring and evaluation. The research findings indicate that the revitalization through digitalization strengthens public services, increases transparency, and meets the community's expectations for improved efficiency and accessibility. The efforts align with the KUA's functions and support the dynamics of Islamic law in Indonesia.
Keywords: Revitalization, piloting, religious affairs office, Indonesia
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji revitalisasi dan uji coba Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) di Indonesia, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan implementasi hukum Islam berbasis kemaslahatan. Kementerian Agama berada di bawah tekanan untuk meningkatkan layanan publik dengan merangkul digitalisasi dan membuatnya lebih mudah diakses. Sebagai bagian penting dari layanan kementerian, KUA perlu mencerminkan komitmen untuk mengayomi masyarakat. Revitalisasi ini melibatkan aplikasi digital untuk memudahkan akses ke layanan KUA, meningkatkan infrastruktur dan sumber daya manusia, serta menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tata kelola yang baik dalam e-government. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan kualitas layanan publik. Upaya digitalisasi tersebut meliputi pendaftaran online, penyebaran informasi, konsultasi, layanan dokumen digital, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi melalui digitalisasi memperkuat layanan publik, meningkatkan transparansi, dan memenuhi harapan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas. Upaya-upaya tersebut sejalan dengan fungsi KUA dan mendukung dinamika hukum Islam di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Revitalisasi, piloting, kantor urusan agama, indonesia
Sejarah Politik Hukum Islam Dari Klasik Ke Kontemporer: Pengembangan Dan Transformasi
Authors: Rizani Rasyid , Hasa Ahmadi , Umar Masyithah , Khasyi'in Nuril
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the Classical Islamic political thought began with the Prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 AD. After his death, the government was held by the Khulafa Rashidin, then the Bani Umayah and Abbasid dynasties. Political Islam entered the Middle Ages after the fall of the Abbasids. The Prophet Muhammad created a new perspective among Muslims. Three groups of Islamic thought were seen: Islam is a perfect religion, Islam has no political system, and Islam does not prepare a political system but does not leave Muslims without guidance. The Prophet's political steps in Medina included the construction of the mosque, the brotherhood of the Muhajirin and Anshar, and the charter of Medina. The caliphate government was led by the caliph, who was in charge of both politics and religion. The Qur'an and hadith were the basis of the caliphs' leadership, and they had the religious responsibility of implementing religious law. The research method used is the diachronic historical method
Keywords: politics, law, and Islam.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas tentang pemikiran politik Islam abad klasik dimulai dengan Nabi Muhammad saw. di Madinah pada tahun 622 M. Setelah wafatnya, pemerintahan dipegang oleh Khulafa Rasyidin, kemudian dinasti Bani Umayah dan Abbasiyah. Politik Islam memasuki abad pertengahan setelah kehancuran Abbasiyah. Nabi Muhammad saw menciptakan perspektif baru di kalangan umat Islam. Tiga kelompok pemikiran Islam terlihat: Islam agama sempurna, Islam tidak memiliki sistem politik, dan Islam tidak menyiapkan sistem politik tetapi tidak membiarkan umat Islam tanpa pedoman. Langkah politik Rasulullah saw di Madinah termasuk pembangunan masjid, persaudaraan kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar, dan piagam Madinah. Pemerintahan khilafah dipimpin oleh khalifah, yang memegang tampuk pemerintahan di bidang politik dan agama. Al-Qur'an dan hadis menjadi dasar kepemimpinan khalifah, dan mereka memiliki tanggung jawab agama dalam pelaksanaan hukum agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis diakronis.
Kata kunci: politik, hukum, dan Islam
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Karanganyar Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tata Cara Penegakan Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karanganyar di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Pranata Bagus Indra , Agustiwi Asri
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Karanganyar Regent Regulation Number 59 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Enforcement of State Civil Apparatus Discipline within the Karanganyar Regency Government at the Karanganyar Regency Health Office The type of research used in this thesis is sociological juridical research, which focuses on behavior that develops in society, or the operation of law in society. The data used used primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection using interviews, observation and literature study. The results showed that: Disciplinary enforcement against the State Civil Apparatus within the Karanganyar Regency government, especially the Karangnyar Regency Health Office, is in accordance with Karanganyar Regent Regulation Number 59 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Enforcement of State Civil Apparatus Discipline within the Karanganyar Regency Government. The Head of the Karanganyar Regency Health Office conducts an examination of the State Civil Apparatus suspected of committing an offense before being sentenced to disciplinary punishment. The examination is carried out in private through direct or virtual face-to-face and is outlined in the examination news.
Keywords: Discipline Enforcement, State Civil Apparatus, Health Office
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui implementasi Peraturan Bupati Karanganyar Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tata Cara Penegakan Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karanganyar di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karanganyar Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologis, yang berfokus pada perilaku (behavior) yang berkembang dalam masyarakat, atau bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer yang berupa wawancara dan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penegakan disiplin terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara dilingkungan pemerintahan Kabupaten Karanganyar, khususnya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karangnyar telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Karanganyar Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tata Cara Penegakan Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karanganyar melakukan pemeriksaan kepada Aparatur Sipil Negara yang diduga melakukan pelanggaran sebelum dijatuhi hukuman disiplin. Pemeriksaan dilakukan secara tertutup melalui tatap muka langsung maupun virtual dan dituangkan dalam berita pemeriksaan.
Kata Kunci: Penegakan Disiplin, Aparatur Sipil Negara, Dinas Kesehatan
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBERIAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA KECIL PADA PT. BPR DELTA ARTHA PANGGUNG SITUBONDO
Authors: Makki Hali
Published: August 2024

Bank Perkredit Rakyat (BPR) has a variety of savings products and credit products. One of its credit products is a working capital credit product. This working capital is a business capital financing credit / business operations. This research is in the form of field research or also known as qualitative research. The results showed that the procedure for disbursing working capital loans at PT. BPR Delta Artha Panggung Situbondo Branch is not complicated and the requirements required are easy to meet by small businesses, small entrepreneurs also feel no objection to the guarantee required by PT. BPR Delta Artha Panggung Situbondo Branch to take working capital credit, so that the distribution of working capital credit product funds from PT. BPR Delta Artha Panggung Situbondo Branch is deeply felt by small entrepreneurs who lack capital, because with the funds for working capital products, small entrepreneurs can be more free to add a variety of their business products.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN ONLINE DAN OFFLINE PADA TOKO KERAJINAN LABANA ARTSHOP DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Rokhilawati Yeni , Sholihah Fitriyatus
Published: August 2024

Strategi pemasaran adalah strategi yang digunakan oleh suatu perusahaan dalam memperkenalkan barang dagangannya agar bisa laku diapasaran. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode penelitian  kualitatif  dengan  pendekatan  deskriptif  kualitatif,  pengumpulan  data, menggunakan   beberapa   metode   yaitu   obsevasi,   wawancara   dan   dokumentasi. Sedangkan  teknis  analisis  data  menggunkan  analisis  data  kualitatif  (reduksi  data, penyajian  data  dan  penarikan  kesimpulan).  Sedangan  pengecekan  keabsahan  data digunakan  triangulasi  sumber  dan  triangulasi  teknik.Hasil  penelitian  yaitu Strategi pemasaran Online dan offline  di Toko Kerajinan Labana Artshop menggunakan unsur 9p yang meliputi: Product, Price, Place, Promotio, People, Process, Physical Evidence, Promise, Patience.
Potenciar la conservación y restauración de humedales para la ejecución del Marco Mundial de Biodiversidad de Kunming-Montreal: Orientaciones sobre la inclusión de los humedales en las estrategias y planes de acción nacionales en materia de biodiversidad (EPANB) para impulsar la biodiversidad y detener la pérdida y degradación de los humedales
Authors: Simpson Matthew , Eldred Megan , Jayakody Sevvandi , Mackenzie Laura
Published: August 2024

Este Informe Técnico fue preparado por el Grupo de Examen Científico y Técnico (GECT) de la Convención sobre los Humedales, como una tarea de alta prioridad del plan de trabajo del GECT 2023-2025 (Tarea 5.2) en respuesta a la Resolución XIV.6, Mejorando la visibilidad de la Convención y las sinergias con otros acuerdos ambientales multilaterales y otras instituciones internacionales y la Resolución XIV.14, Implementación futura de aspectos científicos y técnicos de la Convención para 2023-2025. Este Informe Técnico demuestra el papel crítico de los humedales en el logro de múltiples objetivos y metas del Marco Mundial de Biodiversidad de Kunming-Montreal (KM-GBF) y proporciona orientación sobre cómo los humedales deben ser incluidos en las estrategias y planes de acción nacionales en materia de biodiversidad (EPANB).
MOTIVATION LEVELS OF STUDENTS FOR THE TEACHING PROFESSION
Authors: Quliyeva Kəmalə , Muxtarlı Nərgiz , Şəkixanlı Aydan
Published: August 2024

One of the key indicators reflecting the success of the choice of a specialization is students' motivation. Numerous factors influence the motivation levels of students in higher education institutions, either positively or negatively. This article investigates the factors influencing the professional motivation of undergraduate students, focusing on 106 participants majoring in teaching. The study collected data on students' choice of specialization, career aspirations, perceived educational quality, and perceptions of teachers' professionalism through a survey. The aim was to explore the motivation and future plans of students pursuing bachelor's degrees in pedagogical specialties in Azerbaijan. Analysis of the responses revealed that the quality of teaching, opportunities for professional growth, and the perceived quality of pedagogical experiences, along with local stereotypes and job requirements, significantly impact students' professional motivation.
COP29: A VERY VALUABLE EVENT, A MEANS OF FORMING AN ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS
Authors: Abbasov Akif
Published: August 2024

Systematic and purposeful work on environmental awareness, environmental education and upbringing is being carried out in Azerbaijan. In our country, targeted work is being carried out in the direction of ensuring environmental balance, eliminating the environmental crisis, environmental education and upbringing of citizens, environmental education. These measures are one of the most important tasks of state policy in the field of environmental protection. COP29 is one of the most important international events in the world. 10 thousand foreign representatives will come to our country in connection with COP29. In just two weeks, Baku will become the center of the world. All countries have decided to hold the international conference COP29 in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan was given great trust and great respect. The issues raised in the article can be found in more detail.
USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Məlikov Məlik
Published: August 2024

In this article, the creation of innovative conditions for the implementation of the experience of creating a modern educational environment, the experience of applying innovative technologies in the educational process is studied. The possibilities of computer technologies for the educational process are investigated.
Discursos de legitimación de la monarquía española del siglo XIX
Authors: Fernández Sirvent Rafael , Gutiérrez Lloret Rosa Ana
Published: August 2024

La monarquía española del siglo XIX hubo de adaptarse a la revolución liberal para sobrevivir a la ruptura histórica que dio paso a la nueva era constitucional. En este complejo proceso hubo elementos de ruptura, pero también de continuidad. Las fuentes de legitimación del monarca se diversificaron y a la legitimidad histórica fundamentada en la dinastía y en la tradición político-cultural (autoridad, catolicidad...) se sumaría otra substancial derivada de la legalidad constitucional y del papel moderador del monarca en el juego político y en el arbitraje social. La nueva monarquía constitucional se convirtió en la médula del sistema político liberal y en ese proceso de reacomodación de la institución a los moldes liberales, la figura real tendrá un claro protagonismo en relación con su función simbólica y de representación en la construcción del Estado liberal y de la identidad nacional. Este artículo analiza, en perspectiva comparada y en el contexto europeo, los principales discursos y estrategias legitimadoras en torno a Isabel II y a su hijo Alfonso XII de Borbón, prestando especial atención a su caracterización como reyes constitucionales y católicos.
Nación, identidad y política en una ciudad castellana: liberales y absolutistas en Salamanca, 1814-1833
Authors: Moreno Almendral Raúl
Published: August 2024

El artículo es un trabajo sobre el proceso de construcción de la nación española a partir de la restauración en el poder efectivo de Fernando VII. Se trata de un estudio desde una perspectiva microanalítica circunscrita al ámbito local de Salamanca y realizado a partir de fuentes primarias. Se reconstruyen los distintos periodos de dominio absolutista y liberal y sus desarrollos a nivel local, señalando la fuerte politización de la nación y la identidad, la naturalización de la nación como referente identitario y la existencia de formas específicas de nación española no liberales y no directamente procedentes del aparato del Estado.