bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Longas tardes Mosaicos fotográficos de crianças em Acupe/BA
Authors: Villas Boas Maria José Villares Barral
Published: February 2022

O trabalho apresenta resultados da pesquisa etnográfica realizada com crianças em Acupe, distrito de Santo Amaro, no Recôncavo Baiano. Em um ensaio fotográfico composto em pequenos mosaicos, reuni imagens com crianças experimentando a vida, realizando atividades cotidianas diversas nas ruas de sua comunidade, brincando entre si e com os adultos. Parti da seguinte questão: como acontece a construção de si das crianças que vivem em Acupe? Para responder a isso, utilizei como recurso metodológico a fotografia, atentando para a construção de si através das performances e das imagens. A estratégia de pesquisa esteve embasada na interlocução com as próprias crianças, para que elas revelassem a sua experiência de vida dentro do contexto cultural de Acupe, com uma combinação de diferentes estratégias qualitativas de pesquisa, como observação participante, elaboração de diário de campo escrito e fotográfico, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e captura de imagens in locu.
Ver o invisível: experimentar e refletir a prática fotográfica/antropológica
Authors: Almeida Rodrigues Sarah Victória
Published: February 2022

As reflexões sobre os limites da imagem como experiência, fazem com que, contemporaneamente, a fotografia reinvente seus suportes e sua relação com outras mídias, propondo diferentes diálogos e conexões. Nesses novos contextos, a prática fotográfica se amplia, possibilita experiências sensoriais diversas e convida o corpo. Dessa forma, este trabalho busca refletir sobre a prática fotográfica de corpo inteiro pelas pessoas com deficiências visuais. Nesse exercício, tomando os sentidos como integrados, é possível, portanto, ver por meio da escuta. E mais do que experiências de luz, como elemento que permite que nossos olhos vejam, e de som, como aquilo de nossos ouvidos recebem de forma imediata, as experiências sensórias se contrastam, se cruzam e se localizam em meio ao corpo em movimento; não mais como caminhos sensórios diferentes, elas, então, se complementam. Estas sensorialidades também desembocam no fazer antropológico, apresentando novas proposições teóricas e ferramentas metodológicas para a disciplina.Palavras chave: Corporalidade. Pensamento sensorial. Antropologia Visual. Novas antropologias.
Concepciones sociales y políticas de los territorios mbyá guaraní. Algunos elementos actuales para su consideración.
Authors: Rodriguez Carolina
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo presenta algunos de los elementos relevantes que hacen a las nociones y prácticas territoriales mbyá actuales, intentando mostrar que los usos y formas de ocupación espacial atraviesan las definiciones hegemónicas del territorio. Se parte de un análisis etnográfico considerando los casos particulares de comunidades o tekoa mbyá ubicadas en los Departamentos de Caazapá e Itapúa, Paraguay, junto a las cuales hemos realizado proyectos de relevamiento territorial. En un contexto de transformación radical de los territorios a partir del avance de la agroindustria, los mbyá desenvuelven sus modos de vida social, económica, política y religiosa “tradicionales”, también reconfigurando sus nociones y prácticas territoriales en relación a la sociedad envolvente. Los marcos de referencia mbyá son redefinidos constantemente en las relaciones que mantienen las comunidades entre sí, con las demás sociedades indígenas y jurua (no-indígenas), y los demás seres presentes en el entorno.
Benigno Benin
Authors: Oiticica Francisco
Published: February 2022

O tempo foi curto, para tanto o que ver. De dentro da Van, entre um deslocamento e outro, antevia uma cena, na conjugação dos elementos do entorno, que, associados àquele mais próximo, propunham um diálogo que me interessava entre o concreto e o abstrato, o real e o virtual sentido como definidor do mistério do que lá estava. Várias etnias da região – Fulani, Haussá, Fon, Yorubá – antes antagonistas – superaram as suas desavenças para erigir uma democracia já duradoura, desde os anos 1960 em paz.Em Allada, primeira capital do Reino do Daomé, antiga denominação do Benim – país da costa oriental da África onde estávamos –, fomos recebidos pela comitiva da casa real, o seu porta-voz, o príncipe primogênito e o adivinho do Reino. Não tendo marcado entrevista com Sua Majestade Kpodégbé Djigla, permanecemos no saguão de entrada do palácio real. No entanto, como sinal de deferência ao nosso grupo, e zelo quanto à primazia de Allada sobre as demais capitais do Daomé, fomos levados a conhecer o local de realização das cerimônias religiosas, onde nos foi transmitida oralmente a história de fundação das demais cidades sagradas por membros da mesma dinastia que ampliou inicialmente o território do Daomé.
“De canoa até o hospital”: Processos de transformação e medicalização das práticas de parto em quilombos do Recôncavo Baiano
Authors: Neves Naiara Maria Santana
Published: February 2022

Mirando uma diversidade de concepções e práticas relativas ao parto em quilombos dos municípios de Cachoeira e Santo Amaro na Bahia, e a interação entre estas, este trabalho busca compreender o processo de transformação no padrão de assistência ao parto nestas localidades. A partir de pesquisa de campo entre os anos de 2013 e 2016 focando as narrativas de oito parteiras das comunidades, realiza-se uma discussão acerca das interações entre saberes e práticas distintas – saberes médico-científicos e conhecimento dito “tradicional” – em um contexto de desaparecimento da prática do parto tradicional e popularização do parto hospitalar; trata-se de refletir também como (e se) os diferentes modelos de parto e saber exprimiriam distintas concepções de saúde, corpo, identidade e vida comunitária, sobre as quais, no caso dos quilombos, incidiriam dinâmicas sociais e processos históricos de interpenetração com o universo urbano e suas instituições, caracterizada por disputas entre corpos e territórios.
Políticas do cuidado: interfaces contemporâneas enter saúde e família
Authors: Allebrandt Débora , Aureliano Waleska
Published: February 2022

Os estudos de família e parentesco foram durante muito tempo centrais para o desenvolvimento da antropologia. Da clássica obra de Lewis Morgan (1870) que inspirou Marx e Engels em suas análises sobre o origem da família, da propriedade e do Estado, passando pelos diagramas de parentesco de Rivers (1969) e a análise estruturalista de Lévi-Strauss(1982), para citar apenas alguns autores, a temática se confundiu até certo momento com o desenvolvimento teórico-metodológico da disciplina. Entretanto, posicionamentos críticos emergiram a partir dos anos 1970, sobretudo, com o trabalho de David Schneider (1984), arrefecendo o interesse pelo tema. Schneider e outros membros da chamada antropologia simbólica sugeriram que os termos analíticos utilizados para definir família e parentesco refletiam nada mais do que os valores da sociedade dos pesquisadores, nas quais essas categorias são significadas, principalmente, através de uma noção biológica do vínculo, centrada na consanguinidade[1].[1]Embora haja uma larga discussão na antropologia que defende a separação analítica entre os conceitos de “família" e “parentesco", adotamos aqui o uso dos termos como intercambiáveis, tal como apresentado no argumento de Claudia Fonseca em seu artigo neste dossiê, por entender que ambos estão intrinsecamente relacionados às práticas do cuidado.Os estudos de família e parentesco foram durante muito tempo centrais para o desenvolvimento da antropologia. Da clássica obra de Lewis Morgan (1870) que inspirou Marx e Engels em suas análises sobre o origem da família, da propriedade e do Estado, passando pelos diagramas de parentesco de Rivers (1969) e a análise estruturalista de Lévi-Strauss(1982), para citar apenas alguns autores, a temática se confundiu até certo momento com o desenvolvimento teórico-metodológico da disciplina. Entretanto, posicionamentos críticos emergiram a partir dos anos 1970, sobretudo, com o trabalho de David Schneider (1984), arrefecendo o interesse pelo tema. Schneider e outros membros da chamada antropologia simbólica sugeriram que os termos analíticos utilizados para definir família e parentesco refletiam nada mais do que os valores da sociedade dos pesquisadores, nas quais essas categorias são significadas, principalmente, através de uma noção biológica do vínculo, centrada na consanguinidade
"Berimbau é meu guia": Mestre Churrasco e o Encontro de Saberes na UFRGS
Authors: Poglia Marco Antonio Saretta , Salom Júlio Souto
Published: February 2022

Em 2018, Mestre Churrasco (Jean Batista Cleber Teixeira dos Santos), mestre de capoeira angola e uma das principais referências da capoeira no Rio Grande do Sul, foi um dos convidados da disciplina Encontro de Saberes da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Os autores deste ensaio, capoeiristas e então estudantes de doutorado da universidade, foram convidados para fazer os primeiros contatos e intermediar a relação com o mestre. O ensaio é composto por registros feitos por Marco no decorrer das atividades realizadas sob a coordenação de Mestre Churrasco, que incluem três aulas e uma roda de capoeira, esta última proposta como atividade de encerramento da disciplina.
“Pra puxar o jogo...” Jovens e futebol nas periferias de Porto Alegre
Authors: Pinheiro Leandro Rogério
Published: February 2022

Articulado a pesquisa sobre práticas juvenis em periferias urbanas de Porto Alegre/RS, este artigo traz inferências produzidas no diálogo com jovens integrantes de um time de futebol que, oriundo de um projeto sócio educativo, está vinculado ao campeonato amador da cidade. Procuramos discutir como esses atores experienciavam sua condição juvenil desde o circuito do futebol, uma atividade nem sempre relacionada à expressividade cultural das juventudes. Além de algumas referências no campo da sociologia das juventudes, tomamos as contribuições de Vincent, Lahire e Thin como referência para análise de informações de campo, geradas em observação etnográfica e entrevistas narrativas durante os anos de 2017 e 2018. Nossas incursões indicam que, embora a prática do futebol de várzea tenda a visibilizar especialmente marcadores de socialização adulta, a intrusão de interações pedagogizadas circunstanciava derivas de uma moratória insuficiente, em disputa com os agenciamentos comuns à individuação no futebol.
Palavras rimadas, corpos em cena
Authors: Santos Jonatha Vasconcelos
Published: February 2022

O ensaio visual Palavras rimadas e corpos em cena é resultado de uma imersão etnográfica realizada entre os anos de 2016 e 2018 com o objetivo de compreender as diversas formas de performatizar a reivindicação do direito à cidade em Sergipe por jovens que promoviam ocupações culturais em espaços públicos. Nesse período, momento de transição entre uma pesquisa de dissertação (SANTOS, 2017) e o início do curso de doutorado em Sociologia, foi identificado, inicialmente em Aracaju que é a capital de Sergipe, um processo intenso de replicação das ocupações culturais. Em diversos pontos da capital e, posteriormente, no interior do estado, jovens utilizavam a ocupação cultural como um modus operandi para a reivindicação do direito à cidade. Entre os diversos perfis de jovens que mobilizaram esse repertório de ação coletiva estão aqueles que classificamos como periféricos, foco do presente ensaio.
Nas topografias de um encontro: movências coletivas de uma tipografia Pataxó
Authors: Castro Laura , Fonseca Carolina
Published: February 2022

Movendo-se entre uma constelação de encontros, entre professores e estudantes do Ensino Superior e Básico, entre a rede de artistas do coletivo gráfico Sociedade da Prensa e o Colégio Estadual Kijetxawê Zabelê, das comunidades pataxó de Cumuruxatiba e sujeitos vindos de diferentes lugares da Bahia e do Brasil, este artigo se põe a pensar quais terrenos e confluências foram acionados na criação coletiva de uma tipografia pataxó. Denominada pela comunidade de ATXÚHU KAÍ, é um alfabeto pataxó constituído a partir de uma série de carimbos artesanais em madeira, produzidos em encontros de saberes, conduzidos pela professora, artista e coordenadora pedagógica Rita Pataxó. Nos elos entre aldeia, escola indígena e universidade, o texto percorre os vetores de um processo criativo coletivo, em que se descortinam movimentos de uma contra-colonização epistêmica.
Perkembangan Spesifikasi Bensin Indonesia dan Spesifikasi WWFC serta Pengaruhnya Bagi Industri Migas
Authors: Semar Djainuddin
Published: February 2022

Energi bahan bakar fosil terutama minyak bumiuntuk kebutuhan sektor transportasi dan bahanpetrokimia belum mampu tergantikan oleh sumberenergi lainnya, sehingga diperlukan usaha konservasi.Spesifikasi bahan bakar minyak jenis bensin yangdipasarkan dalam negeri menurut surat KeputusanDirektur Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi No. 3674K/24/DJM/2006 tanggal 17 Maret 2006 adalah salahsatu bahan bakar minyak konservasi energi denganpenambahan ether atau etanol ke dalam bahan bakarbensin.Spesifikasi bensin Indonesia harus dikaji ulangsecara berkala untuk disesuaikan denganperkembangan teknologi mesin, lingkungan hidup,konservasi energi dan beberapa karakteristik danmetode uji harus disesuaikan pula dengan spesifikasibensin internasional EURO dan dari organisasipembuat bensin dan mesin otomotif yang dikenaldengan World Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC). WWFCmemberikan arah global harmonisasi bensin di seluruhdunia.
Proses Polimerisasi Olefin dan Peranannya dalam Pembuatan Bensin Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Nasution A.S , Morina Morina , Sidjabat Oberlin
Published: February 2022

Dalam era tahun 2000an persyaratan lingkungantentang gas buang kendaraan bermotor akan semakinditingkatkan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, motorbakar dan bahan bakar telah berkembang secarabersamaan sehingga motor bakar memerlukan suatubahan bakar yang mempunyai persyaratan tinggi.Persyaratan lingkungan dan tekanan untukmenurunkan polusi dari gas buang telah menyebabkanpenyempurnaan desain motor bakar, antara lainpemakaian catalytic converter yang berakibat pulapada peningkatan mutu bahan bakarnya.Peningkatan compression ratio motor bahanbensin akan membutuhkan bahan bakar bensinberangka oktana tinggi dan penurunan polusi gasbuang kendaraan bermotor akan membatasi baikkomponen hidrokarbon tak jenuh bensin (aromatik,benzena dan olefin) maupun kadar nonhidrokarbonnya(organic sulfur).
THE EXTRACTION OF OIL FROM Nannochloropsis sp. MICROALGAE USING ULTRASONIC AND FERMENTATION AS CELL DISRUPTION
Authors: Hanupurti Dhiti Adiya , Kristiawan Onie
Published: February 2022

Algae are a promising source of biofuel but claims about their lipid content can be ambiguous becauseextraction methods vary and lipid quantitation often does not distinguish between particular lipid classes.One of algae types that meet this condition is Nannochloropsis sp. Two different cell disruption methods,i.eultrasonic and fermentation followed by maceration extraction using a mixture of ethanol/hexane (1:1, v/v)as a solvent extraction were studied for their effectiveness in extraction of algae lipids from Nannochloropsissp. Contact time and amplitude were varied in ultrasonic process. Hydrolysis treatment was varied infermentation process, i.e Dillute Acid Pretreatment (DAP) hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis and DAP withenzymatic hydrolysis. The result showed that ultrasonic process followed by maceration extraction wasmore effective for Nannochloropsis sp. lipid extraction. The most ideal treatment was at amplitude 40%and contact time 5 minutes with lipid content of 63.59% of dry weight.
Desafíos del Sistema de Reinserción Social en México
Authors: Osornio Saldívar Luis Alberto , Martínez Altamirano Eduardo , Reyna Vela Paulina
Published: February 2022

Es importante iniciar declarando que cuando se impone una pena privativa de libertad, lo que se busca es alcanzar el que se prevenga que el sentenciado ejecute subsecuentemente acciones delictivas. En efecto, el concepto de la pena evoluciona en cuanto al significado que se le atribuye. Esto en razón del contexto social, político, económico en que las normas establezcan los medios para el cumplimiento de las funciones en los sistemas de reclusión, principalmente en la protección de los derechos humanos. Con ello se subraya que las penas y medidas de seguridad impuestas por los códigos, requieren seguir analizándose con minuciosidad en el alcance de su valoración. 
Por lo anterior, en este artículo se considera determinante analizar el estado actual del sistema de reinserción social en México, enunciado los principales aspectos en la gestión de los centros penitenciarios que dificultan acceder al propósito de integrar a las personas egresadas del sistema de justicia a su comunidad, en condiciones estables. A modo de conclusión se observa que uno de los mayores desaciertos radica en la omisión de requerir a personal capacitado y trabajando en interdisciplinariedad en los asuntos que involucran la contención del delito, a partir de las instituciones dispuestas para tales objetos.
El ejercicio de la libertad de expresión del Influencer en materia electoral: Su análisis en la vía contenciosa electoral
Authors: Ruiz Ruiz Joel Armando
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación aborda el ejercicio de la libertad de expresión como parte fundamental en la vida democrática y, cómo dentro del ejercicio de dicha prerrogativa en los procesos electorales, aparece la figura del influencer, en calidad de nueva figura de transmisión de ideas políticas.
Se analiza cómo en razón de una ausencia de normatividad en redes sociales en materia electoral, la Autoridad Jurisdiccional ha superado esos retos, mediante una interpretación que pretende dar un equilibrio entre derechos y principios democráticos, llegando a concluir que existen retos legales para la imposición de sanciones, que vulneran la equidad en contiendas electorales por parte de los influencers, como lo es, la definición legal de dicha figura, el estudio de una espontaneidad en apoyo a una ideología o candidato y, la aplicación de límites a la libertad de expresión en redes sociales.
El objetivo de la investigación es analizar, cómo es interpretado el derecho de la libertad de expresión de ideas en redes sociales, a través de la figura del influencer en el ámbito electoral.
ظاهراتيّة الصّورة الشعريّة في النصّ العربي القديم، صراعيّة الترابيّة والهوائيّة عند عنترة بن شدّاد
Authors: العرضاوي رانية الشريف
Published: February 2022

يحاول هذا البحث تشغيل القراءة الظاهراتية، بوصفها قراءة ممكنة لفهم جماليات الصورة في الشعر العربي القديم، غير أنها لم تدرك كل تمضهراتها الصورية، لهذا يعد مشروع قراءة النص التراثي وفق المنهج الباشلاري الظاهراتي ما زال مشروعا حديث العهد في تطبيقاته، وإن كان هنالك دراسات تنظيرية للظاهراتية الباشلارية سابقة، لكنّها جاءت دونما تطبيق على أي مادة فنية عربية قديمة أو حديثة. وتطمح هذه الدراسة إلى إلقاء ضوء أوليّ على هذا المشروع؛ لتقدّم منهجًا مرنًا يقرّب القارئ العربي من النص القديم، ويثري اللغة التداولية في الوقت ذاته، وهذا ما تحقق لنا من خلال تحليل بعض الصور الشعرية في شعر عنترة، وفق المنهج الظاهراتي الباشلاري، غير أن ما قدمناه يحتاج إلى المزيد من ضبط هذا المنهج الباشلاري، وتقويم بعض الثغرات الفلسفية فيه، وتكييفه مع هوية النص العربي القديم والحديث.
العوالم الممكنة في الرواية التاريخية قراءة في رواية (القرصان)
Authors: العبد الله لولوه حسن
Published: February 2022

تمثل نظرية العوالم الممكنة تحولا في دراسات التخييل، خاصة ما يتعلق بالسرد؛ فهي تحاول الكشف عن تلك المناطق الفاصلة بين عالم الواقع الخارجي، والصدق النصي، والخيال. والعوالم الممكنة في أصلها نظرية فلسفية، ولهذا تندر تطبيقاتها حتى في النقد الفرنسي الذي نشأت فيه، وتعتبر أعمال أمبرتو ايكو أحد أهم التطبيقات في مجال السرد، وتمثل الرواية التاريخية بما لها من مرجعية وثائقية إحدى أهم السرديات التي تتشابك فيها عناصر الواقع مع المتخيل لتشكل عوالم متعددة الأبعاد، ولذا ستتم معالجة رواية عبد العزيز آل محمود القرصان من خلال منظور العوالم الممكنة؛ للكشف عن هذه الأبعاد وما تمثله في الرواية التاريخية في قطر
التواصل: أسسه اللسانية ومقتضياته المعرفية
Authors: الملاخ محمد
Published: February 2022

نسعى من خلال هذا البحث إلى دراسة ثوابت الفعل التواصلي في شقه اللساني، مركزين على تطور مجموعة من المقاربات التي جعلت من مكونات ووظائف السيرورة التواصلية موضوعا لها. وسنبين كيف أن التحولات التي شهدتها مجموعة من الحقول المعرفية كان لها دور في تطوير الدراسات التواصلية باعتبارها مجالا علميا بينيا.
Does Trade Openness Cause Deforestation? A Case Study from Indonesia
Authors: Kustanto Andi
Published: February 2022

Forests are unique resources and environments because, in general, they provide many benefits. Changing the function of forest areas to other functions is inseparable from economic development. As a developing country, Indonesia's economy is still dependent on natural resources to support its development. Economic integration through trade openness plays a vital role in economic growth. Policies that enhance the country's ability to trade will help the economy to develop. The more open the trade regime will make the country specialize in semi-finished input products, its competitive advantage. However, economic integration also creates negative externalities in the form of increased deforestation. This study explores the effect of trade openness on deforestation using a panel data method in 20 provinces in Indonesia from 2008-2018. Not many studies have focused on trade openness, large plantations, and social interactions as the driving forces behind deforestation in Indonesia. From the estimation results of the model, it is known that trade openness, economic growth, and activities of logging and forest conversion each contribute to changes in forest cover. If the commodity price rises, it will impact decreasing forest cover. Also, increasing population and density have decreased forest cover because land outside the forest area is limited.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Siswa Kelas VII Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Geometri Dengan NewmanÃ¢â¬â¢s Procedure
Authors: Hadiyanto Fahrur Rozi , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie
Published: February 2022

Errors in solving geometry problems can be used as a reference to find out what difficulties are made by students. One of the efforts in helping students who have difficulty in solving geometry problems, is by identifying the results of students' completion of the given problem. The purpose of this study is to identify student errors in solving geometry problems using NewmanÃ¢â¬â¢s Procedure. This study uses a mixed approach (fixed method) using test questions instruments. The subjects of this study were 29 students of class VII C of SMP Negeri 8 Kediri. The results of identification of student answers obtained data that errors in reading problems because students are confused about solving the geometry problems. Comprehension errors of what they read happens because students answer broadly when asked is that many tiles are needed. Transformation errors occur because students incorrectly write numbers while working. Errors in process skill in implementing strategies occur because students choose the wrong strategiy in solving problems. Errors in encoding when students write final answers occur because students do not know that writing down the distance unit while working on problems is not allowed and itÃ¢â¬â¢s wrong in counting.AbstrakKesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Salah satu upaya dalam membantu siswa yang kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi hasil penyelesaian siswa terhadap soal yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri dengan menggunakanÃÂ NewmanÃ¢â¬â¢s Procedure. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (fixed method)ÃÂ dengan menggunakan instrument soal tes. Subjek penelitian ini ada 29 siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 8 Kediri. Hasil identifikasi jawaban siswa diperoleh data bahwa kesalahan dalam membaca soal dikarenakan siswa bingung menyelesaikan soal geometri tersebut. Kesalahan dalam memahami apa yang dibaca terjadi dikarenakan siswa menjawab luas pada saat yang ditanyakan adalah banyak ubin yang dibutuhkan. Kesalahan transformasi terjadi dikarenakan siswa salah menulis angka saat mengerjakan. Kesalahan dalam menerapakan strategi terjadi karena siswa salah memilih strategi dalam menyelesaikan soal. Kesalahan menuliskan jawaban akhir terjadi karena siswa tidak tahu bahwa menuliskan satuan jarak saat mengerjakan soal tidak diperbolehkan dan salah dalam menghitungÃÂ ÃÂ
Profil Kemampuan Komunikasi Visual-Verbal Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Silviana Dewi , Hadi Arnasari Merdekawati
Published: February 2022

This research aim to discusses the profile of visual-verbal communication ability in mathematical problem solving from students' mathematics learning achievement. The instruments in this study were the researchers themselves, visual-verbal communication mathematics problem solving test and interview guidelines. Subjects in this study were 2 students with high learning achievement (PBT), 2 students with moderate learning achievement (PBS), and 2 students with low learning achievement (PBR). The results showed that students with high learning achievement improve verbal communication and mathematical communication skills that are more complicated than students with learning achievement who are solving mathematical problems. Meanwhile, students with low learning achievement solve problems by communicating verbal mathematical symbol.ÃÂ AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap profil kemampuan komunikasi visual-verbal dalam pemecahan masalah matematika dilihat dari prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, tes pemecahan masalah matematika komunikasi visual-verbal dan pedoman wawancara. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 orang siswa prestasi belajar tinggi (PBT), 2 orang siswa prestasi belajar sedang (PBS), dan 2 orang siswa prestasi belajar rendah (PBR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan prestasi belajar tinggi meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi visual dan matematis verbal yang lebih rumit dari siswa dengan prestasi belajar sedang memecahkan masalah matematika. Sementara, siswa dengan prestasi belajar rendah memecahkan masalah dengan komunikasi simbol matematis verbal. Siswa prestasi belajar rendah memecahkan masalah dengan komunikasi simbol matematis verbal.ÃÂ
Inviting Nature into Academic Learning: Exploring the Possibility to Activate the Introvert Courts inside the University Buildings
Authors: Dey Gourpada , Prottoy Raduan Md. Saiful Islam , Muttaki Mushabbir , Das Subrata
Published: February 2022

Established on peripheral sub-urban area of Sylhet city, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology is a public university well known for its beautiful natural environment and diversified landscape with green hillocks, waterscape, forests and biodiversity. But, the academic buildings of the campus were planned in an introvert way that the common void courts remain disconnected from the outside natural environment. Although designed with positive intention, most of the courts remain unused maximum the time of a year. As the campus natural environment is getting richer day by day and users prefer to spend more time in outside environment, it is high time to integrate nature into the academic learning. This research aims to explore the possibilities of these void courts to be incorporated with the outside natural environment to enhance joyful learning. A combined approach was adopted as research methodology consists of intensive physical survey, literature study, microclimate analysis, questioner surveys among the users, interviewing the field experts and selective national and international case studies. Lastly, a set recommendation has been proposed considering all the perspectives and issues that the research has identified.
Charcoal preparation from jute stick: A new approach for sustainable economy
Authors: Shuranjan Sarkar  , Zakaria Ahmed  , M. Shahadat Hossain  , Md. Moslem Uddin
Published: February 2022

An investigation had been done to produce quality charcoal at different temperature ranges on a laboratory scale. A proximate analysis had been carried out to determine the percentage of moisture, volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon in charcoal by standard methods. The jute sticks were carbonized at a range of 250oC to 750oC temperature in an electric muffle furnace. Higher yields, 40-45% were obtained at 250oC, and yields decline (8-10%) with increasing temperature up to 750oC. The yield of charcoal was calculated after the determination of moisture, where the average moisture of jute charcoal is about 9.88%. The carbon purity of jute charcoal is identified from FT-IR analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that thermal decomposition of the analyzed charcoal occurred in three main phases where the thermal decomposition of the charcoal occurred in the range of 340-550°C where the weight loss was 75% and the rest 1% of inorganic materials become ash.
Pattern of acute abdomen in a Tertiary hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Michael Abiodun Adeyanju
Published: February 2022

Acute abdomen is an acute painful abdominal condition that requires urgent surgent evaluation and treatment. This presents a diagnostic dilemma to emergency room physicians because it could be caused by a plethora of conditions. It is therefore necessary for these physicians to know the pattern of acute abdomen in their centres in terms of age and sex distribution, and causes, for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Aims and Objectives · To determine the causes of acute abdomen in our environment · To determine the age and sex distribution of acute abdomen · To determine the presentation. · To know the outcome of acute abdomen Materials and methods: We retrospectively studied the medical records details of all adult patients admitted via the emergency room from 1 August 2018 to 31 July 2019, and information concerning age, sex, presenting complaints, examination findings, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome was obtained. Data was analyzed by SSPS statistical software. Results: We had a total of 113 respondents consisting of 73(65%) females and 40(35%) males. Highest incidence occurred in the 20-29 age range with 30 (26.5%) respondents. Commonest presenting complaint was abdominal pain (99.1%) followed by vomiting 50(44.2%). Most common diagnosis was appendicitis 37(32.7%) comprising 19 males and 18 females with the highest incidence in the 20-29 age group. Intestinal obstruction is the next commonest cause of acute abdomen 11(9.73%) and occurring most frequently in the age group 50-59. Other causes include peritonitis secondary to perforated viscus. These include ileal typhoid perforation, perforated peptic ulcer disease, gall bladder perforation. A case of primary peritonitis was recorded. There were cases of vaso-occlusive crisis in the series. This could pose significant diagnostic dilemma. Overall, 108/113(95.6%) were treated and discharged. No death was recorded in the series (Table 14). Conclusion: Good history, physical examination, easily accessible imaging, and laboratory tests ensure prompt surgical intervention for those who require surgery, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality.
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Ohoi Elaar Lamagorang Kecamatan Kei Kecil Timur Selatan Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Lebetubun James
Published: February 2022

Tingkat partisipasi perempuan yang masih rendah dalam perencanaan pembangunan masih sangat minim sehingga program yang berpihak kepada kaum wanita tidak pernah ada dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Faktor menjadi hambatan yaitu perempuan masih sibuk dengan urusan rumah tangga dan keluarga serta pengetahuan yang masih sangat rendah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara secara mendalam dengan masyarakat bersama kepala adat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah (1). perempuan minim terlibat dalam musyawarah rencana pembangunan di Ohoi Elaar Lamagorang yakni budaya. (2). Kuantitas perempuan yang dilibatkan dalam musyawarah rencana pembangunan Ohoi Elaar Lamagorang masih sedikit. (3) kuantitas kontribusi pemikiran perempuan yang dilibatkan dalam musyawarah rencana pembangunan di Ohoi Elaar Lamagorang sangat minim.
SURVEI TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET KARATE DOJO REDLAND HALONG USIA 16 - 19 TAHUN DALAM PERSIAPAN KEJURDA REDLAND II 2019 DI AMBON
Authors: Dulanlebit Jefry
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani atlet Karate Dojo Redland Halong  Usia 16 â€“ 19 Tahun. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Karate Dojo Redland Halong sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Karate Dojo Redland Halong sebanyak 30 orang yang berusia 16-19 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani dalam penelitian ini adalah Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). untuk 16-19 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji t (paired sample t test) pada taraf signifikasi 5 % dengan aplikasi SPSS ver 16. Berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan bahwa: Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani atlet Karate Dojo Redland Halong yang berkategori baik sekali 0 orang atau 0%, baik 18 orang atau 60%, sedang 12 orang atau 40%, kurang 0 orang atau 0% dan kurang sekali 0 orang atau 0%. secara keseluruhan diketahui atlet putra yang memperoleh data baik sekali 0% (0 atlet), baik 67% (10 atlet), sedang sebanyak 33% (5 atlet), kurang 0% (0 atlet), kurang sekali 0% (0 atlet).
Arah Politik Hukum Nasional Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial Dalam Kerangka Konstitusi Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Fuqoha Fuqoha
Published: February 2022

Economic constitution has become a new idea within the constitutional framework as the basic foundation for the development of the national and global economy. National economic policies in the context of realizing social welfare must be able to guard and control the national economic system. Apart from the legal politics policy and the government's power in determining the direction of national policy, the conception of the economic constitution as the basic foundation must be realized. This study intends to describe the politics of national law and the concept of economic constitution in realizing social welfare. This research method uses normative juridical research using an exploratory descriptive analytical approach. The characteristics of national legal politics in practice still influence the realization of national economic policies, even though it has implied the concept of an economic constitution in the 1945 constitution. Social welfare, which is the goal of the state, becomes a political tool for national law through a national economic system that cannot be separated from political power.
Telepsychiatry During the COVID Pandemic: Reflection from India
Authors: Suchandra Harihara , Damodaran Dinakaran , Malathesh Barikar C. , Nirisha P. Lakshmi , Manjunatha Narayana , Kumar C Naveen , Gajera Gopi , Ramachandraiah Sujai , Basavarajappa Chethan , Gowda K.M. Rajendra , Bada Math Suresh
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Recent advancements in information technology and access to smartphone have expanded the scope of healthcare delivery services across the globe. Telemedicine is making healthcare affordable and more accessible to the needy in situations like the present pandemic. Although telepsychiatry services were underutilised initially in India due to various barriers, its role in delivering healthcare services, has gained pace since the last few years. During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, India introduced telemedicine practice guidelines (March, 2020), and telepsychiatry operational guidelines (May, 2020), to remove barriers and promote equitable access. In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic various mental health institutes across India relied heavily upon telepsychiatry services to provide care. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore being an Institute of National Importance has introduced different modules to provide clinical care to the mentally ill.
Objectives: In this article, the authors provide an experiential account of various clinical services provided by our institute through telepsychiatry means across India during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: These clinical service modules have tremendous potential to increase the use of technology in providing quality care to the unreached population, bridging the treatment gap for psychiatric disorders globally and developing countries in particular.
Obesidade e Capacidade de Trabalho.
Authors: Santos Mónica , Almeida Armando , Lopes Catarina
Published: February 2022

Introduction / framework / objectives Work Capacity can be defined as the extent to which an employee is able, in the present, and possibly in the future, to perform their tasks, depending on their state of health and physical and mental capacities. Companies will be more competitive if they have healthier workers. The better the variables involved in Work Capacity are known, easier the Occupational Health will be managed. Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in August 2021 in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP”. Contents Overweight or Obese employees, on average, are absent from work more days per year. Obesity is associated with longer absenteeism and these, in turn, have a higher unemployment rate, due to the associated pathologies (musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and emotional). However, it should be noted that norms vary between countries and systems, so when absence from work due to illness is unpaid, it tends to be shorter than when it is, especially if at 100%. In older workers, Obesity doubles the risk of losing a job. Changes in Work Capacity may be justified by lower cardiovascular fitness, less response to physical demands and due to the comorbidities. This may be more prevalent in the lower socioeconomic strata and, in these, physical work is also more frequent, with less pay and less support for absence due to disability. Obesity and a high workload are associated with worse Work Capacity, possibly synergistically, through musculoskeletal and cardiovascular issues and/or changes in pulmonary function/symptoms, as intra-abdominal pressure increases. That is, individuals with a Body Mass Index greater than 30 have respiratory symptoms six times more likely. Discussion and Conclusions Although the bibliography on the subject is not abundant, there is reasonably consensual regarding the negative interaction between Excess Weight/Obesity and the Ability to Work; therefore, any measure that benefits the first situation will also benefit the second, with emphasis on Exercise and caloric restriction. However, the subject is sometimes not properly valued by workers or a part of them is not even receptive to approaching the subject, even becoming aggressive when a health professional tries to take this path. Keywords: obesity, overweight, work capacity, occupational health and occupational medicine.
Prevalência de Dores Musculares e análise da Qualidade de Vida e Saúde Auditiva em Trabalhadores de Postos de Combustíveis
Authors: Prestes Simone , Mathias Fernando , Lopes Andréa
Published: February 2022

Introduction Gas station attendants are exposed to loud sounds and chemical compounds, working in rotating shifts and inadequate postures. Objective Describe the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms which affects those workers and evaluate the quality of life at work, correlating them with hearing evaluation. Method A cross-sectional study, with a control group, with 15 participants without exposure and other 20 with exposition. The Nordic Questionnaire of Musculoskeletal Symptoms and the Quality-of-Life Questionnaire at Work, short version, were used for evaluations. The exams performed were Tone Limit Audiometry, Acoustic Immittance Measurements and Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential. Results The prevalent symptoms in the exposed group were pain in neck/cervical spine and hip/lower members, and the lumbar region. Hearing alterations were observed in 30% of the gas station attendants. There was a correlation between age and quality of life at work. Conclusion It is believed that the pain found can be a consequence of prolonged standing posture and lack of physical activity; symptoms that could be minimized by the adoption of ergonomic measures. However, although some audiological exams presented alterations, they were not enough to interfere in the quality of life at work, that was satisfactory for the groups. Keywords: Musculoskeletal; Noise. Solvents; Occupational exposure; Quality of life; Hypoacusis; Ototoxicity; Occupational Health.
Auditoria ao Stresse no contexto Laboral: uma proposta de intervenção nos Riscos Psicossociais
Authors: Ferreira Sónia
Published: February 2022

Introduction and objectives In the workplace context, there may be a multiplicity of psychosocial risks that interfere with the health and well-being of workers, influencing productivity, absenteeism, presenteeism, employee satisfaction and motivation. On the other hand, the coping strategies used, as well as individual and organizational resources, promote a better management of work stress. This study aims to assess the perception of psychosocial risks, health and coping of employees of an institution. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, using instruments such as the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire - COPSOQ-II, Brief Symptom Inventory - BSI and Brief Cope. Results and discussion The general data indicate a greater risk in terms of work demands, with cognitive dimension and work pace being more prevalent. Furthermore, role conflict is perceived as a serious risk. Difficulties in the balance between family life and work are also highlighted, as well as the need to improve vertical trust, which is mutually established between management and employees. Regarding the organization and content of work, even though they are considered moderate risks, it is worth emphasizing the importance of factors such as influence on work and commitment, in promoting and maintaining job satisfaction. On the other hand, it is also important to take into account the resources that can work as protectors of the mental health of employees as positive points were identified the possibility of development, the meaning of work, predictability, rewards, transparency on paper, the quality of leadership, job satisfaction (although these two should be reinforced), support from colleagues, job security, horizontal trust, as well as the social community. Regarding to the symptoms, there are some situations that deserve an individualized intervention, in order to promote its stabilization and mitigate its consequences. Concerning the most used coping strategies, the results show greater resort to acceptance, active coping and planning, although these two are less relevant. Conclusion The data alerts to the need to intervene, resorting to measures centered on the individual, but also on the organization, to prevent, minimize and repair the damage arising from the psychosocial risks found, as well as to strengthen existing resources. Keywords: psychosocial risks; stress; auditing; health promotion; stress prevention; occupational health.
The Identity Complex: The Portrayal of Archivists in Film
Authors: Oliver Amanda , Daniel Anne
Published: February 2022

Archivists are depicted in various forms of media, and these representations influence how the world perceives the profession. This study, building on previous research, investigates how archivists are portrayed in film. The authors identified 43 films featuring archivists and conducted a content analysis of each film. The study reveals the lack of a clear image of archivists, who are presented as complex and sometimes ambiguous individuals. Many characters exhibit multifaceted personalities, and few fit the stereotypical qualities identified in previous research studies. This lack of a defined image may stem from a dearth of understanding of the archives profession among both the general public and individuals in the film industry. This poses a significant threat to the profession because it could lead to a lack of funding and an inability to attract donors, researchers, and future archivists. The archives profession must respond to these misconceptions and ambiguous images by engaging in proactive and consistent outreach. The search for a clear identity for archivists is ongoing. It offers an opportunity to generate discussion about the profession within the archival community and to make our complex professional identity accessible to the greater community.
Kepemimpinan Krisis dalam Pengelolaan Sekolah
Authors: Sastramayani Sastramayani , Badarwan Badarwan
Published: February 2022

Dinamika kepemimpinan pada lembaga pendidikan sejatinya berjalan beriringan dengan perkembangan-perkembangan eksternal. Respons yang tinggi terhadap perubahan-perubahan lingkungan menyebabkan organisasi melakukan adaptasi dan melakukan percepatan-percepatan. Sebaliknya, respon yang rendah terhadap fenomena luar lembaga pendidikan menyebabkan perlambatan. Pemimpin selalu memegang peran kunci dalam setiap peristiwa keorganisasian. Pemimpin dituntut untuk memiliki kepekaan yang tinggi terhadap masalah-masalah yang dihadapi lembaganya. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberi gambaran konseptual tentang kepemimpinan yang dibutuhkan lembaga pendidikan dalam menghadapi perubahan yang sangat cepat. Melalui telaah pustaka ditemukan bahwa kepemimpinan krisis merupakan kompetensi yang mesti dimiliki oleh lembaga pendidikan. Kemampuan organisasi dalam melalui transisi maupun transformasi sangat ditentukan oleh kompetensi ini. Pemimpin yang peka terhadap krisis telah menyadari lebih awal tentang berbagai potensi yang dapat mengganggu aktifitas organisasi. Karenanya mereka memiliki perkiraan-perkiraan sebelum krisis tiba, menyiapkan diri untuk melakukan pengelolaan lembaga pada masa krisis, dan melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan, serta pengembangan-pengembangan setelah krisis berlalu. Siklus ini akan terus berjalan di tangan seorang pemimpin krisis, sehingga lembaga pendidikan dapat terus menyesuaikan diri di tengah gerak perubahan yang sangat cepat. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Krisis, Sekolah, Pengelolaan
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Asy-Asyafiiyah Kendari
Authors: Pratiwi Nadia Ayu
Published: February 2022

This article aims to describe: 1) the strategy of the madrasah head in improving the quality of education in MTs Asy-Syafiiyah Kendari; 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of education in MTs Asy-Syafiiyah Kendari; 3) the impact of implementing the Madrasah Kapala strategy on improving the quality of education in Ass-Asyafiiyah Kendari MTs. This research is a qualitative research, in which data is collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The collected data is analyzed through the process of data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results showed: 1) the principal's strategy in improving the quality of education is seen in the vision and policies of quality-oriented schools, exploring student competencies, developing teacher competencies, and establishing partnerships; 2) a supporting factor in improving the quality of education is the leadership of the principal who focuses on the quality and support of the community. While the inhibiting factors are quality awareness not yet evenly distributed to all school residents; 3) The principal's strategy has an impact on the recognition of MTs Asy-Syafiiyah by the community, increasing graduation rates, increasing work partners, improving the development of students' talent interests, and increasing teacher competency.Keywords: Madrasah Head Strategy, Quality of Education