bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING AN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON MICROLEARNING METHODS
Authors: Kharchenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

At a time when it is difficult to predict the obstacles that employees of enterprises around the world may face, tools that facilitate the establishment of the workflow both in classic office premises and, if necessary, simplify the transition to a remote format are becoming especially relevant. Therefore, to establish stable work under any conditions, there is a tendency to constantly develop existing technological solutions and approaches to optimize and automate routine processes for employees in many fields, including education. There is also a constant search for new ways and methods of solving problems, taking into account the needs of users and the prevailing conditions, and this encourages further research that can simplify and improve the performance of the necessary tasks by participants in the educational process. Accordingly, the article describes methods for improving the efficiency of the educational process, taking into account the specifics of the learning format and approaches that are most effective in a constantly changing environment. The author examines the features of microlearning and the methods of implementing the key principles of this methodology in organizing the teaching and methodological support of a higher education institution. Based on the above principles, a model of an information system is created, the concept, and functional and non-functional requirements for it are described, and diagrams of precedents, activities, and sequences are constructed. The methods, strategies, and best practices that will help to improve the organization of the system's content, speed up the search for the necessary materials if necessary, and protect data from accidental or intentional damage are outlined. The optimal ways of creating the system in terms of compatibility and ways of integration with well-known software solutions are highlighted, and the approach to further development and improvement of the main characteristics is analyzed.
Analisis Peran Pemuda dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Destiasi Wisata
Authors: Alfiani Dwi Analta , Said M. Mas'ud , Kurniati Rini Rahayu
Published: September 2024

pemuda berpartisipasi aktif dalam pengembangan daerah melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, dengan mengelola potensi lokal melalui destinasi wisata guna mengembangkan UMKM sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian warga dan menciptakan lapangan kerja dengan megembangkan daya kreatif dan inovasinya. artikel ini bertujuan untuk megetahui peran pemuda dalam pemberdayaan UMKM berbasis destinasi wisata, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemuda dalam mengembangkan potensi UMKM berbasis pariwisata.
Analisi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Optik
Authors: Al Anshori Imam , Parno Parno , Hidayat Arif
Published: September 2024

Optik adalah cabang ilmu fisika yang berkaitan dengan teknologi kehidupan sehari-hari yang kompleks dan abstrak. Kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti bagi siswa dalam memahami materi yang bersifat abstrak seperti optik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran optik. Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif diterapkan pada 108 siswa kelas XII MIPA. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 5 butir soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah sebesar 55,28 (kategori sedang). Ketika dilihat dari setiap sub-materi, persentase siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah adalah sebesar 53,7% (materi pemantulan cahaya) dan 54,6% (materi pembiasan cahaya). Dalam analisis lebih mendalam, persentase kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada setiap indikator juga cenderung lebih tinggi pada kelompok kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah, dengan nilai sebesar 66,7% (indikator interpretasi), 71,3% (indikator analisis), 65,7% (indikator inferensi), 86,1% (indikator evaluasi), dan 80,6% (indikator penjelasan). Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya penerapan metode pembelajaran yang dapat melatih siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang bersifat umum dan kompleks, seperti PjBL dan pendekatan STEAM.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SOLIDARITAS PEMUDA RANTAU PADA IKPMD-MALANG
Authors: Alfiatun Sumiati Nafisah , Said M. Mas'ud , Ahmadi Rulam
Published: September 2024

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu proses dalam mempengaruhi atau mempengaruhi orang lain melalui berbagai cara. Menjadi pemimpin tidak hanya dikalangan dewasa saja melainkan juga dikalangan muda. Pemuda sebagai agen perubahan harus mampu menjadi pemuda yang kompetitif, berkepribadian, kreatif, inovatif dan memiliki semangatisme yang tinggi. Membaca keterampilan kepemimpinan mereka adalah salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan generasi muda untuk memperbaiki keadaan negara ini. Pemuda dapat meningkatkan solidaritas dalam proses pengembangan kepemimpinan ini dengan menyadari perlunya melakukan percakapan yang mendalam antar anggota kelompok dan antar individu serta antar kelompok dalam masyarakat. Tujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kepemimpinan generasi muda rantau di IKPMD Malang. (2) Untuk mengetahui tantangan-tantangan yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan kepemimpinan dalam organisasi daerah. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif akan digunakan. Metode seperti wawancara mendalam dan observasi digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti akan melakukan analisis menyeluruh terhadap data lapangan dengan menggunakan strategi ini. Untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan dalam menumbuhkan solidaritas pemuda rantau dan tantangan yang dihadapi pemuda dalam organisasi, peneliti akan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan mewawancarai Ketua Umum IKPMD Malang, pengurus IKPMD Malang, dan salah satu pengurus aktif. anggota IKPMD Malang. Temuan penelitian ini membahas fungsi kepemimpinan muda dalam membina komunitas di luar negeri. Secara khusus merancang program kerja yang meliputi atletik, salam IKPMD, program kerja sosial (malam keakraban), kajian dan bincang-bincang agama, serta program kerja besar. Anggaran, rendahnya keterlibatan anggota, dan tantangan dalam mempertemukan seluruh anggota IKPMD-Malang menjadi tantangannya.Â
Bakhtin's Viva - Transcript - Edited by Professor John Shotter
Authors: Shotter John
Published: September 2024

The Viva / Defense of Mikhail Bakhtin was performed at the Bedfordshire International Systemic Winter School  February 2015.  This transcript is an edited version of Comrade Bakhtin’s defence of his doctoral dissertation: "Rabelais in the History of Realism" at the Gorky Institute of World Literature in Moscow on 15 November 1946. Professor John Shotter edited the rather long transcript of the viva for this performance in February 2015 at Brathay Hall , Ambleside. The original translation was adapted and directed by Lars Kleberg and translated by Denis Zhernokleyev and Caryl Emerson for a round table reading at the 15th International Bakhtin Conference, Stockholm on 25 July 2014. The cast was made up of John Shotter and doctoral candidates on the Professional Doctorate in Systemic Practice. The video of the performance is here
En los márgenes de la institución periodística
Authors: Reyna Víctor Hugo
Published: September 2024

A partir de trabajo de campo en Chiapas, Tabasco y Veracruz, Del Palacio (2024) conceptualiza a los periodistas hiperlocales precarizados que abundan en el interior de los estados de México y en América Latina como “periodistas de frontera”, como periodistas que se ubican en los márgenes del Estado. Esta definición permite reconocerlos como periodistas y protegerlos en situaciones de riesgo.
Impact of the Atatürk Dam on the propagation of meteorological drought in Şanlıurfa province
Authors: Keskiner Ali Demir , Yücel Tuba , Tuylu Gökhan İsmail , Şimşek Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Global warming is considered one of the most significant causes of climate change. The increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters such as floods, droughts, etc. in recent years is evaluated as a sign of climate change. In this context, the study conducted in Şanlıurfa province, which has a surface area of 19.242 km², aimed to determine the spatial and temporal propagation of meteorological drought in two different periods using the De Martonne (IDM), De Martonne-Gottman (IDMG) and Erinç (Im) methods. Long-term monthly total precipitation (mm), average temperature (⁰C) and average maximum temperature (⁰C) series obtained from 12 meteorological observation stations located within and outside the provincial borders were used as source material. The annual drought index values were calculated for each station using three methods. Missing years in the calculated drought index series were completed by correlation and regression analysis. Taking the year 1991, when the Atatürk Dam started to hold water, as the starting year of the 2nd period, the series of stations were divided into 2 different time scales: the 1st period (1961-1990) and the 2nd period (1991-2020). Using the median values of the drought index series representing the stations, IDM, IDMG and Im “Annual Climate Class Maps” of Şanlıurfa were produced for 2 different periods with a resolution of 200x200 m by the Inverse Distance Method. Consequently, the spatial and temporal propagation of meteorological drought in Şanlıurfa province according to IDM, IDMG and Im methods is from south to north, the severity of drought increases in period 2, the Atatürk Dam could not prevent the propagation of drought and there is no significant difference between the methods in terms of determining drought propagation. If global warming continues at the current rate until the end of this century, Akçakale, Ceylanpınar and Viranşehir have been identified as priority drought-affected areas and are likely to experience severe droughts and face desertification.
Determination of the physical quality, structural characteristics, and sensory acceptability of biscuits prepared from einkorn based lentil composite flours
Authors: Aslan Türker Duygu
Published: September 2024

Composite flour refers to a blend of flours sourced from tubers, grains, legumes, oilseeds, vegetables, and fruits, utilized in the formulation of bakery, pastry, and complementary food products in addressing protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, the inclusion of high-protein legume is essential. Hence, the objective of this research was to produce biscuits with enhanced physicochemical attributes and sensory properties using composite flours prepared with einkorn flour-based green, red, and yellow lentil flours. According to the obtained results, all lentil flours except red lentil flour significantly increased the WAC (water absorption capacity) value of einkorn flour-based composite flours (p <0.05). Specifically, composite flour containing red lentil flour exhibited the highest foam capacity at 16.00%, followed by samples formulated with yellow (S2) and green lentil flour (S1), and control (C) samples, respectively. The differences in composite flour formulations had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the specific volume and spread ratio of biscuits. Specific volume measurements for control biscuits (1.70 cm3 g-1) were notably higher compared to the lower values recorded for composite biscuits (0.92–1.24 cm3 g-1). According to scanning electron microscope (SEM) results, the control biscuit exhibited a noticeably crumbly texture, unlike the other samples, which had a more cohesive starch-gluten composite network. Panelists showed a preference against biscuits containing all lentil flours together (S4), as evidenced by lower scores in terms of color, odor, brittleness, and taste. Additionally, the results underscored the significance of the formulated products in enhancing dietary variety and addressing food fortification within low-income households.
Determination of Heavy Metal Content in Imported and Local Red Meat in Northern Iraq (Erbil) Region
Authors: Ali Ali Ramadhan , Hayoğlu İbrahim , Ünsal Ahmet Sabri
Published: September 2024

Red meat is one of the most important and highly demanded foods worldwide. This research investigates the levels of ten elements (Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb) in red meat samples from local sources and four countries. The elements evaluated are categorized into three major groups based on their concentration: macro elements (Fe, Zn, Pb), microelements (Hg, As, Cu, Ni), and trace elements (Mn, Cr, Cd). The results, reported in mg Kg-1, showed the following ranges: Fe: 0.113-0.118, Pb: 0.396-1.46, Zn: 1.573-4.689, Hg: 0.238-0.456, As: 1.687-1.886, Cu: 1.177-4.653, Ni: 0.012-3.078, Mn: 0.000-0.001, Cr: 0.000-0.003, Cd: 0.000-0.051. The findings indicate that heavy metal concentrations generally remained below established limits, with variability depending on the meat sample's origin.
Effect of Formula Feedings Compared to Exclusive Breastfeeding on KPSP Screening Aged 0-6 Months at Kebayoran Baru Health Center.
Authors: Kunarisasi Sity , Susianti Yanti , ZD El Izhar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In the world, the rate of newborns receiving early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is still low at around 47% and 44% of infants aged 0-6 months are receiving exclusive breastfeed, in Indonesia in 2023 it increased compared to 2022 by 1.93 %. Similarly, the state DKI Jakarta grew by 9.17 % in 2023 compared to in 2022. The recommendation of the Ministry of Health, Indonesia that progress monitoring through SDIDTK using the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument is a health service to monitor the development of infant growth and development in improving the quality of life. Thus, this study, know the difference in development between exclusively breastfed babies and formula milk babies. Methods: observational and analytic. Samples of infants 0-6 months using KPSP (gross motor, fine motor, speech and language, socialization and independence) to determine the development of infants at the Kebayoran Baru Health Center, Jakarta. Results: The Mann-Whitney test obtained a p-value of 0.078 (>0.05) found no significance between the development of exclusively breastfed infants and formula infants. Conclusion: The results of KPSP are not different, so it is necessary to consider the influence of internal and external factors.
Hasil dan Kualitas Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) Dengan Perlakuan Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Kalium
Authors: Yusuf. N Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam dan kalium terhadap hasil dan mutu jagung manis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang ayam terdiri atas A0 (0 Kg/ha), A1 (10 Kg/ha),A2 (15 Kg/ha) dan A3 (20 Kg/ha). Faktor kedua adalah pupuk kalium terdiri dari K0 (0 Kg K2O/ha), K1 (90 Kg K2O/ha),K2 (120 Kg K2O/ha), dan K3 (150 Kg K2O/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan kalium secara umum belum menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil dan mutu jagung manis. Kombinasi perlakuan A0K2 menunjukkan hasil dan kualitas terbaik.Kata Kunci : Pupuk Kandang Ayam, Pupuk Kalium, Jagung manis.
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Daun Dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.)
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kakao terhadap pemberian pupuk daun dan pupuk kandang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah aplikasi pupuk daun terdiri atas D0 (0 Kg/ha), D1 (1 g/lt air),D2 (2 g/lt air). Faktor kedua adalah pupuk kandang terdiri dari K0 (0 Kg/polibag), K1 (1Kg/polibag) dan K2 (2 kg/polibag). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk daun berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi, diameter batang dan luas daun bibit kakao. Sedangkan aplikasi pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit dan tidak berbeda nyata terhadap luas daun,jumlah daun dan diameter batang.Kata Kunci : Pupuk daun, pupuk kandang, kakao
Pengaruh Berbagai Sumber Kalium Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Darah Sapi Terhadap Kualitas Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.)
Authors: Paskalis Vincencius Duta , Astiningrum Murti , Anindyawati Nurul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian jenis pupuk kalium dan POC darah sapi terhadap kualitas jagung manis varietas Master Sweet. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari -Mei 2023 di Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian menggunakan percobaan faktorial (5x2) yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap  dua faktor, yaitu jenis pupuk kalium terdiri dari KCl, ZK, KNO3, MKP dan pemberian POC darah sapi. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA), diuji lanjut menggunakan uji beda nyata terkecil pada taraf 5 % dan 1 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan menggunakan pupuk kalium KCl meningkatkan parameter panjang tongkol, berat segar dan kadar gula biji jagung manis. Pemberian POC darah sapi 400 ml/petak meningkatkan berat segar tanaman. Terjadi interaksi antara jenis pupuk kalium dan pemberian POC darah sapi pada parameter panjang tongkol, berat segar, kadar gula biji.
Pengaruh Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang (Ganoderma boninense) Terhadap Penurunan Populasi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk
Authors: Maharany Rina , Wagino Wagino , Guntoro Guntoro , Syahputra Rahmad
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian batang adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyakit busuk terhadap populasi tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di Afdeling V Kebun Sei Baleh PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk sejak Juli-September 2020. Desain deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh adalah data inventarisasi tanaman kelapa sawit yang terserang Ganoderma pada tahun 2015-2019. Faktor yang diperhatikan adalah informasi dasar mengenai perkebunan, penurunan populasi/kepadatan tanaman per hektar (SPH), rekapitulasi inventarisasi pohon, dan memutuskan untuk menjaga populasi tanaman. Kesimpulannya, serangan penyakit busuk batang merugikan populasi tanaman kelapa sawit di Perkebunan Afdeling V Sei Baleh PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk. Intensitas serangan Ganoderma ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurang memadainya lahan budidaya, curah hujan yang tinggi, dan umur tanaman. Upaya perusahaan untuk mempertahankan jumlah tegakan utama melibatkan penimbunan.
Struktur Morfologi Dan Anatomi Bunga Betina Salak Sidimpuan (Salacca sumatrana Becc.)
Authors: Siregar Sahrani , Adelina Rasmita , Nasution Yusriani , Pulungan Sutan
Published: September 2024

Morfologi dan anatomi bunga Salak beragam dan unik di setiap daerah dan menarik untuk dipelajari. Perbedaan morfologi dan anatomi bunga Salak merupakan karakter khusus yang dapat dijadikan pembeda antar spesies, seperti pada bunga Salak Sidimpuan berwarna merah dan putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur morfologi dan anatomi dari kedua jenis Salak Sidempuan, yang dilakukan di kawasan Palopat Maria Padangsidimpuan pada ketinggian ± 463 m di atas permukaan laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan morfologi tandan bunga Salak merah putih dimana pada tandan Salak merah terdapat bagian seperti pucuk pada ujung tandan sedangkan pada tandan Salak putih kuntum bunga diisi hingga ujung tandan. Sementara itu, anatomi bunga Salak betina berwarna merah dan putih setelah diamati dengan lingkaran atau kaca pembesar. Perbedaan anatomi antara kedua jenis salak tersebut adalah terdapat pigmen merah pada jenis salak merah yang dapat dilihat pada fase pembentukan buah hingga fase buah matang fisiologis.
EFFECT OF YOGA BREAK ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF OFFICE WORKERS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES
Authors: Singh​ Vikram , Malhotra Richa , Joshi Manjari , Tiwari Dileep Kumar , Joshi Navdeep , Pandey Priyanka
Published: September 2024

Mental health problems impact working professionals regardless of whether they are employed in the commercial sector or the public sector. Emotional troubles might arise from a discrepancy between our expectations and reality. Factors such as office politics, excessive workload, personal health issues, superiors' attitudes, management policies, insecurity, discrimination, and relationship problems can significantly impact our emotional well-being and ultimately our psycho-somatic health. Someone who is emotionally stable and intelligent may effectively handle various emotional challenges, leading to improved health and productivity regardless of their status or position at workplace. The present study was carried up on 48 healthy male university and college employees aged between 24 to 34, working as junior assistants, assistants, and senior assistants, or comparable roles, with a minimum of 2 years of experience. Employed at a 9 am to 5.30 pm work schedule, Monday through Friday. An intervention using a 5-week “Yoga Break (Y-break)” protocol, established by MDNIY, New Delhi, consisting of asanas and pranayama for 5 minutes was being implemented at the workplace in the morning. Emotional intelligence before and after the session was assessed using IBM SPSS version 25. Since the data did not meet the assumption of normal distribution, the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test, a non-parametric alternative to the paired samples t-test, was employed for data analysis. The findings indicated a notable enhancement in the emotional intelligence score of the office workers after the intervention. W = 3.00; z = -5.569, p = .000, with a strong effect size (r = .803).
Türkiye’ de taşınmaz mülkiyet hakkı ve kadastro: tarihsel gelişimi, yasal, idari ve teknik sorunların incelenmesi
Authors: Uçar Fatih , Demir Şule
Published: September 2024

Mülkiyet, toplumların düzenini ve bireyler arası ilişkileri temelden etkileyen önemli bir
hukukî ve sosyal ilkedir. Genel olarak mülkiyet, bir kişinin belirli bir mal veya kaynağa sahip
olma hakkını ifade eder. Mülkiyet hakkı, bireylerin sahip oldukları mülkleri kullanma,
devretme veya başkalarına kiraya verme gibi çeşitli hakları içerir. Mülkiyet hakkı; insan
hakları bildirgesi, anayasalar, kanunlar ve yönetmelikler tarafından koruma altına
alınmaktadır. Taşınmaz mal mülkiyeti, bir ülkenin arazi yönetimine, hukuk sistemine, kamu
yönetimi politikalarına sosyal ve ekonomik yapısına doğrudan etki etmektedir. Sosyal adaletin
sağlanması, kamu düzeninin sürdürülmesi, arazi kullanımının düzenlenmesi, ekonomik
faaliyetlerin yönlendirilmesi gibi konular mülkiyet kavramıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye'nin mülkiyet hakkının tarihsel gelişimi incelenmiştir; taşınmaz mal
mülkiyetine dair hukukî dayanaklar açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca, taşınmaz mal mülkiyetini etkileyen
hukukî süreçler üzerinden mülkiyetin sınırlandırılması ve sahiplik bilgisinin tespiti gibi
konularda karşılaşılan problemler ele alınmıştır. Kadastro faaliyetleri, mülkiyetle ilgili teknik,
idari, hukukî ve özel problemleri içermektedir. Kadastro faaliyetlerinde ortaya çıkan zorluklar
örnek hususlar ile açıklanıp çözüm yolları aranmıştır.
Google Earth Engine kullanılarak makine öğrenmesi tabanlı iyileştirilmiş arazi örtüsü sınıflandırması: Atakum, Samsun örneği
Authors: Ayalke Zelalem , Şişman Aziz
Published: September 2024

Uzaktan algılama görüntüleri kullanılarak üretilen arazi örtüsü (AÖ) haritaları çevre yönetimi, kentsel planlama, ekolojik araştırmalar vb. çalışmalarda önemli bir temel bileşendir. Bu çalışmada, Google Earth Engine (GEE) ortamında makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri kullanarak Atakum ilçesi sınıflandırılmış arazi örtüsü haritası üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Rastgele Orman (RO) ve Gradyan Ağaç Hızlandırma (GTB) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Veri seti olarak Landsat 8 uydu görüntüleri ve ALOS DEM kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırmayı geliştirmek için; Normalleştirilmiş Fark Bitki Örtüsü İndeksi (NDVI), Normalleştirilmiş Fark Yapılaşma İndeksi (NDBI), Normalleştirilmiş Fark Su İndeksi (NDWI), Çıplak Toprak İndeksi (BSI), Toprağa Göre Ayarlanmış Bitki Örtüsü İndeksi (SAVI) ve Geliştirilmiş Bitki Örtüsü İndeksi (EVI) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma alanında arazi örtüsü; kentsel alanlar, bitki örtüsü, tarım arazisi, çıplak arazi ve su kütleleri olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Kullanılan modelin performansını optimize etmek için tüm girdi değişkenleri normalize edilmiştir. Modelin performansı, kullanıcı doğruluğu, üretici doğruluğu, genel doğruluk ve kappa katsayısı doğruluk değerlendirme teknikleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, hazırlanan arazi örtüsü için RO ve GTB'nin hesaplanan kappa katsayıları sırasıyla %95,6 ve %96,0, ortalama genel doğruluk ise %96,8 ve %97,1'dır. Çalışmada kullanılan iki makine öğrenmesi yönteminden, GTB'nin RO'dan daha iyi performans gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
İzmir Kentinin Deprem Durumunda Kullanılabilecek Toplanma Alanlarının Belirlenmesine Yönelik Değerlendirme
Authors: Erdin Hilmi Evren , Partigöç Nur Sinem , Zengin Çelik Hayat , Sılaydın Mediha Burcu
Published: September 2024

Yaşanan deneyimler jeolojik, topografik ve değişen iklimsel özellikler çerçevesinde afet risklerini kentler açısından daha kritik bir hale getirmiştir. Mekânsal gelişimini sağlıksız biçimde sürdürmüş kentlerimizde başta deprem olmak üzere yaşanan afetler önemli can ve mal kayıpları ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda afet yönetimi ile ilgili mekân organizasyonu çalışmalarının, kent planlama politikaları ve uygulamaları ile bütünleştirilmesi daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Afet yönetimi açısından gerekli mekân organizasyonunun farklı alt açılımları bulunmakta olup, toplanma alanları bunlardan birisidir. Toplanma alanları için kullanılabilecek sosyal altyapı alanlarının büyüklük ve yer seçimleri planlama çalışmalarının ve afet yönetiminin öncelikli konuları arasındadır. Ancak bu alanların organizasyonunda kabul gören yönlendirici bir içerik bulunmamaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışma İzmir kentinde sosyal altyapı alanlarının kullanılabilirlik, güvenlik ve erişilebilirlik kriterleri temelinde uygunluk ve yeterliliğini değerlendirerek potansiyel toplanma alanlarının tespit edilmesine yönelik geliştirilmiş bir yöntemin örnek çalışma alanında sınanmasına ilişkin bir içerik sunmaktadır. Çalışma bulguları, İzmir kent merkezinde ağırlıklı olarak kapasite bakımında yetersiz ve erişilebilirlik bakımından dezavantajlı ilçelerin ve mahallelerin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Morfometrik Analizlerle Taşkın Duyarlılık Değerlendirmesi: Şanlıurfa Örneği
Authors: İrcan Mustafa Recep , Kale Mustafa Murat , Duman Neşe
Published: September 2024

Yeryüzünde beşerî etkilere bağlı olarak doğal afetlerin şiddet ve sıklığı artmaktadır. Bu doğal felaketlerden biri sel ve taşkınlardır. Sel ve taşkınların oluşumu üzerinde genel olarak litolojik, iklim, morfolojik ve beşerî müdahalelerin etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa büyükşehir yerleşim alanı içerinde yer alan Karakoyun, Cavsak ve Karaköprü-Sırrın Deresi Havzalarının taşkın oluşumunda etkili olan morfometrik nedenlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç dahilinde havzaların taşkın üretmedeki potansiyelleri tek boyutlu (çizgisel), iki boyutlu (alansal) ve üç boyutlu (relief) olarak açıklanmıştır. Çalışmada, bir Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri yazılımı olan ArcGIS for Desktop 10.5 kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre akarsu havzaları olgun bir arazi yapısına sahiptir. Morfometrik parametrelerin analiz sonuçlarına göre oluşturulan duyarlılık haritasında Karaköprü-Sırrın Deresi ile Karakoyun Deresi Havzalarının taşkın üretme potansiyellerinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir
New Nutrition Technologies in Order to Increase the Prevention Effectiveness of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases
Authors: Mayurnikova Larisa A. , Koksharov Arkady A. , Krapiva Tatyana V. , Dril Anastasia A.
Published: September 2024

Within the framework of the Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of Russia, a man pays much attention to ensuring food security. In this regard, the priority direction is the agro-industrial complex (AIC) development of the country including a number of support industries related to the food raw materials production, its processing, sale to the population both through the market and food enterprises. Each sector of the agro–industrial complex has its own characteristics. Still, the food provision to the population as a factor in the human and intellectual capital formation stays common. This, in turn, determines the general approach to the need system of modern society, namely a wide range of products and dishes of different orientation for different groups (strata) of the population. The modern approach to the qualimetric food product assessment should consider the constantly expanding list of consumer properties. The thesis demonstrates that the Russian agro–industrial complex branches have a common approach to regulating and evaluating the quality and safety of food raw materials and finished products within the framework of the established legislative and regulatory framework. This approach enables to consider the development, production and sale issues of new types of food products, both traditional and specialized, in the AIC industries interaction. A number of doctrinal documents suggests the relevance of the specialized product development to reduce alimentary–dependent diseases, which growth is reflected in the reports of the Federal Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellfare, territorial departments of the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resource Usage, as well as the Federal Service of State Statistics data. The authors developed the approach to optimize the alimentary–dependent diseases prevention through “cross-cutting” technologies, including the production of food raw materials enriched with scarce micro- and macronutrients, semi–finished products of a high degree of readiness (sous vide) at food and catering enterprises with subsequent sale to the consumer. This approach will help to increase the prevention effectiveness against alimentary–dependent diseases by the preventive food inclusion in the diet.
Cooper Removal and Recovery from Aqueous Solutions by Using Selected Synthetic Ion Exchange Resins (Part II)
Authors: BOŻĘCKA Agnieszka , ORLOF-NATURALNA Monika
Published: September 2024

In paper the possibility of Cu2+ ions removing from aqueous solutions on selected synthetic ion exchange resins (Purolite S 910, S 930,S 940, S 950, C 160) was studied. These processes were described by the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models.It was found that the process of Cu2+ ions removing on S 910 and S 930 ion exchangers were the best described by linear equationform of Langmuir isotherm. The fit quality of the Freundlich isotherm is the best for S 940, C 160 and S 950 ion exchangers, which isconfirmed by the obtained values of correlation coefficients R.The highest value of the maximum sorption capacity (about 69 mg/g) was obtained for C 160 cation exchange resin with sulfonicgroups. For others ion exchange resins the monolayer capacity was decreasing in following order S 940 > S 930 > S 950 > S 910. TheS 940 and S 930 ion exchangers were characterized by the highest affinity for Cu2+ ions. The amidoxime polyacrylic chelating resin S910 was the least efficient. The differences in the affinity of the studied resins towards to Cu2+ ions can be explained by their differentchemical or physical structure and particles size.In case of the studied ion exchange resins, the 1/n parameter values of the Freundlich isotherm were in range of 0.21–0.32. Therefore,it can be concluded that energy heterogeneity of the studied sorption system and intensity of Cu2+ ion removal on above ion exchangersare moderate. The K parameter value of the Freundlich equation was also highest for ion exchangers S 930 and S 940.
Pro-Social Activities within the CSR by the Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa SA – a Case Study
Authors: TOBÓR-OSADNIK Katarzyna , WYGANOWSKA Małgorzata , BREJDAK Agnieszka , KOWAL Barbara
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, companies are facing a number of challenges. In the current era of changes in the structure of energy mixes and "movingaway from coal", mining companies are looking for various forms of improving their image in the environment. At the same time, theneed to develop the so-called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities prompt the search for various forms of cooperation withthe society. The following article presents activities within the CSR area undertaken by the Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa SA, which waspositively assessed by both the business world and society. As an example, a beekeeping educational center has been created to serveboth residents and mining families.
Implementation of The UNO Stacko Game to Improve Communication Skills
Authors: Wicaksiwi Anisa Kartika , Rosdiana Laily
Published: September 2024

Communication skills are essential for interacting socially and conveying and receiving learning material well. This research aims to analyze the improvement of communication skills using the application of the UNO Stacko game. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 56 Surabaya with a sample of 32 students during three meetings. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, and the research design uses a one-shot case study. Samples are carried out by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is by using questionnaires and observation. The research results showed increased students' communication skills, as observed from the questionnaires and observations carried out during three meetings. The results of questionnaires and observations are 86.12% and 85.15% in the outstanding category. So, it can be concluded that the UNO Stacko game media can be applied to improve students' communication skills.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Literacy-Orientation-Collaboration-Reflection (LOC-R) Learning Model in Science Learning Activities of Islamic Elementary School Students
Authors: Iskandar Suhendra
Published: September 2024

Unlike other learning models, the LOC-R learning model focuses on literacy in learning material so that no single learning objective is neglected. However, the learning concept still relies on student-centered learning (SCL). This research examined the effectiveness of the LOC-R learning model (literacy, orientation, collaboration, and reflection) in science learning activities for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo students. The research used a learning model focusing only on lecturers' lectures and a learning model concentrating on students' independent presentations as a control group. Three learning materials were selected for the science learning activities, two for the control group (one-way lecture and presentation) and one for the test group, assessed as having the same difficulty level. The success of learning activities is evaluated in two aspects: learning outcomes and student interest in learning. To test the learning outcomes of each group, a pre-test was carried out at the beginning of each learning activity and a post-test at the end of each learning activity for the three groups. Then, the results were analyzed using the N-gain test technique. In addition, a semi-quantitative analysis of students' learning interests was also carried out through questionnaires. The results obtained were that the LOC-R learning model was proven to improve student learning outcomes as seen from the N-gain value of 87.4035%, which was much greater than the control group, where the one-way lecture method only produced an N-gain value of 39.5127% and the presentation method produced an N-gain value of 45.6645%. However, based on the questionnaire given to students who took the LOC-R learning model test, not all showed positive interest, with 50% of students rating it positively, 13.64% rating it neutral, and 36.36% rating it negatively. From this research, researchers can conclude that the LOC-R learning model has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes. However, there is still a need to think about ways to package the learning model innovatively so that it can be popular with all students.
Estarão a Disfunção Sexual Feminina e a Contraceção Hormonal Interligadas?
Authors: Miranda Rafaela , Catarina Silva Ana , De Azevedo Patrícia , Gomes Ariana
Published: September 2024

O efeito da contraceção hormonal (CH) na sexualidade feminina há muito que tem vindo a ser matéria de discussão. Alguns estudos sugerem que as experiências negativas relativamente ao uso de CH são as principais causas de descontinuação ou alteração do método contracetivo. Neste sentido, o principal objetivo do presente artigo será rever a literatura publicada sobre o tema nos últimos 10 anos e compreender a eventual relação entre o uso de contraceção e a disfunção sexual feminina.Foi realizada pesquisa da literatura, entre o dia 4 e 8 de Abril de 2022, nas principais bases de dados de medicina baseada na evidência, com data de publicação: janeiro de 2012 a março de 2022, utilizando os termos MeSH: feminine sexual dysfunction, oral contraceptives, e hormonal contraceptives. Foi consultado o Consenso sobre Contraceção (2020), o Protocolo de Ginecologia no âmbito dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários (2019) e o Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM -V 2013).Os métodos contracetivos poderão apresentar efeitos negativos sobre a sexualidade feminina, nomeadamente na diminuição do desejo sexual e líbido. Dentro da CH é difícil retirar conclusões sobre qual o melhor método anticoncecional, no entanto, há vários estudos que sustentam que os dispositivos intrauterinos apresentam menor impacto na sexualidade feminina.Apesar da difícil avaliação da DSF e da disparidade de definições existentes, este é um problema real e que pode afetar significativamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres e do casal, e, para o qual, todos os médicos devem estar sensibilizados. É importante que haja um aconselhamento adequado e ajustado às expectativas de cada mulher, de forma a aumentar a adesão ao método e a satisfação da utilizadora.
Deleção Parcial do Gene CUL4B: Relato de Caso
Authors: Carvalho Oliveira Marques João Mário , Pereira Pinto Gisela
Published: September 2024

As perturbações do desenvolvimento intelectual acarretam grande morbilidade e comportam um exigente desafio nas dimensões do indivíduo, da família e da comunidade. O CUL4B é um gene envolvido em diversos processos celulares e no controlo do ciclo celular. Mutações neste gene associam-se a alterações como deficiência intelectual, macrocefalia e dismorfias, entre outras.O caso reportado é referente a uma menina de 12 anos, com identificação precoce de dismorfias (face alongada com estreitamento bitemporal e fronte longa, olhos profundos, boca grande, pavilhões auriculares com implantação baixa e endentações no lóbulo da orelha, nariz com ponta de aspeto adunco) e de atrasos no desenvolvimento intelectual e psicomotor, tendo-se identificado, após estudo genético, uma doença rara associada ao cromossoma X (deleção em Xq24 envolvendo parcialmente o gene CUL4B). Dada a sua associação ao cromossoma X, esta patologia é rara no sexo feminino e a sua abordagem requer uma equipa multidisciplinar e uma articulação eficiente entre os serviços de saúde. Analisando este caso, podemos inferir sobre a importância da Medicina Geral e Familiar, atendendo às suas características e competências, na gestão do mesmo.
Consultas em Série: uma Inevitabilidade à Procura de Solução
Authors: Campos Correia Sofia , Heitor Joana
Published: September 2024

É central e inquestionável a importância de um acesso justo e digno à saúde Os direitos e a autonomia do utente, sendo um pilar central da ética médica, permite a escolha livre entre serviços de saúde públicos e privados. Contudo, esta autonomia traz consigo desafios, especialmente quando se trata de equilibrar a liberdade de escolha do utente com a necessidade de manter a coerência na prestação de serviços de saúde. A esta consideração surge associada a questão da multipatologia e da complexidade de pacientes que são seguidos em várias especialidades e instituições, diluindo o papel tradicional do médico de família. Em simultâneo, a modernização dos serviços de saúde proporcionou uma maior flexibilidade e conveniência aos utentes, permitindo-lhes optar por horários mais convenientes e acesso mais rápido a consultas.No entanto, tudo isto resulta em desafios logísticos, como a coordenação eficaz entre diferentes instituições de saúde, essencial para manter a qualidade e a continuidade dos cuidados. A utilização de múltiplos serviços pode levar à repetição desnecessária de exames, sobrecarga nos serviços de saúde e riscos para a relação médico-doente. Apesar da informatização dos processos clínicos dos utentes e a rápida evolução da tecnologia médica têm vindo a contribuir significativamente para uma maior coerência dos cuidados prestados aos utentes, trazem também desafios como a falta de integração entre os sistemas de informação de diferentes instituições de saúde.Como consequência, apesar da maior facilidade que o utente tem no acesso a diversas instituições e serviços clínicos, da modernização e informatização dos sistemas de saúde que facilitam a agregação e partilha de informação clínica, dificuldades relacionadas com a eficácia e coordenação de todos os atores envolvidos e de todas estas ferramentas conduzem à falta de confiança em todo o processo de tratamento do utente.
O corpo e a música nas manifestações afro-brasileira
Authors: CALIPO DANIEL BORTOLOTTI
Published: September 2024

O corpo e a música nas manifestações afro-brasileiras: alteridade, movimento e criação

Educação das sensibilidades e narrativas: o mundo na escola e a escola no mundo

Daniel Bortolotti Calipo
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Desenvolvimento de plataforma de casos de ensino: levantamento de requisitos a luz da design science research
Authors: Franco Gustavo , Cappellozza Alexandre
Published: September 2024

A aproximação entre a prática acadêmica e o mercado de trabalho tem sido objeto de discussão. A fim de superar essa distância, a academia tem buscado soluções. Nesse contexto, os casos de ensino desempenham papel fundamental, uma vez que apresentam situações e dilemas reais a serem resolvidos em sala de aula. Esses casos também auxiliam na redução da lacuna, pois descrevem elementos práticos das organizações, fornecem suporte teórico e notas de ensino que auxiliam professores no processo de conexão teorico-prático. Este estudo propõe o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma digital que propõem uma mecânica de publicação e integração entre sala de aula e ambiente profissional. O método de Design Science Research é utilizado para garantir rigor metodológico necessário nessa proposta para o ambiente acadêmico. O estudo concentra-se no desenvolvimento de uma proposta tecnológica com o objetivo de aumentar o número de casos de ensino publicados e promover a disseminação do conhecimento acadêmico.
Direct democracy and AI as a way to revitalize the health of the Federal Commonwealth
Authors: Roskoshnyi Illia
Published: September 2024

Democracy stands as the cornerstone of our modern world and current achievements; however, its present foundation was laid mainly in the 18th century, a time marked by slavery, widespread conflicts, imperialism, significant illiteracy, lack of advanced technologies, etc. While the global landscape has evolved, democratic institutions have not progressed simultaneously. Integrating artificial intelligence into our lives, alongside the practical implementation of direct democracy, provides a glimpse of potential enhancements that might propel us to a new level of governance—a vision articulated by A. Toffler and other thinkers. These enhancements could significantly boost societal knowledge, bringing us closer to the emergence of a knowledge society both chronologically and conceptually. On the other hand, AI systems pose risks to democracy, including limiting our free will and creating digital slavery. The trajectory of our progress depends on the decisions we make today. These issues are the focus of the paper’s comprehensive and pragmatic analysis.
Improving The Students’ Reading Comprehension Through the K-W-L Technique
Authors: Rochmah Noviatul , Shunlin Yang
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of the KWL technique in improving students' reading comprehension skills. Data will be analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the observation checklist, field notes, and questionnaires were used to analyze the results of the pre-test and post-test. The observation results in the form of percentages were that for the first meeting it was 36% (very bad), for the second meeting it was 53% (fair), for the third meeting it was 63% (fair), while for the last meeting it was 80% (very good). The second success criterion is that 75% of students are actively involved in the teaching and learning process. The researcher will provide several recommendations for English teachers, schools and for future researchers related to this research.
Understanding Lateral Permeability Variations in Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoirs Using Logging-While-Drilling NMR, Microresistivity Imaging, and Azimuthally Oriented Formation Testing
Authors:   Halliburton, Fouda Mohamed , Taher Ahmed ,   Halliburton, Fateh Ahmed ,   Saudi Aramco, Kumar Ashok ,   Saudi Aramco
Published: September 2024

Permeability is a fundamental petrophysical attribute required to accurately evaluate recoverable reserves and design an appropriate field-development strategy. Because logging tools do not measure absolute permeability, minimizing uncertainty in the evaluation of log-derived permeabilities remains one of the most critical petrophysical challenges in the oil industry. Horizontal development in laterally heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs also requires evaluation of lateral permeability variations to optimize completion design while maximizing reservoir exposure via precise well placement in real time. This paper demonstrates innovative methods to evaluate lateral permeability variations in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs. The workflow for log-derived permeability predictions is based on empirical relationships using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high-resolution imaging tool measurements. These are normalized in an integrated multidisciplinary approach using core, well test, production logs, and formation-tester mobility data where available. Traditionally, formation-tester tools have been used to obtain single-pressure and mobility values at each test station. The logging-while-drilling (LWD) formation tester can be oriented azimuthally to help evaluate permeability anisotropy, which is a key factor for reservoir characterization in laterally heterogeneous reservoir layers. The oriented data can also be used to adjust the well plan in real time to maximize reservoir exposure in the desired “sweet spot.” Variations in the oriented LWD formation-tester measurements at each depth station exhibited favorable correlations to azimuthal changes observed in the LWD high-resolution microresistivity image. Detailed image analysis further helped to understand the mechanism that governs the azimuthal permeability profile. The combination of oriented LWD formation-tester and high-resolution image data also aided in making better real-time geosteering decisions, as well as in the planning and design of a future field-development program within the local reservoir sector. Operational considerations to maximize data quality rely on an optimized bottomhole assembly (BHA) design, accurate depth control, and robust orientation techniques based on best practices and lessons learned. This paper presents an integrated approach for well placement and an improved understanding of flow-unit characterization via the first-time use of oriented formation-tester data in conjunction with corresponding high-resolution images in a laterally heterogeneous reservoir.