bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Wisata Halal Pemandian Alam Banyubiru di Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Ilma Silfiah Rossa , Jannah Rofiatul
Published: November 2023

Halal tourist destinations are currently the target of many tourists, therefore the Pasuruan Regency government is developing halal tourism in the Banyubiru natural bath located in Sumber Rejo Village, Winongan District, Pasuruan Regency. The development of halal tourism is carried out to further develop a unique and better tourism industry, and benefit the local community's economy. This research was conducted to describe the development of halal tourism in the natural baths of Banyubiru in improving the local community's economy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were carried out by field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the development of halal tourism in improving the local community's economy is by developing facilities and infrastructure in Banyu Biru tourism, developing halal tourism in providing new jobs, developing halal tourist attractions. In tourism development will experience the impact of tourism development such as in terms of economic, social and cultural. The supporting factors for tourism development are community participation and a unified community while the inhibiting factors are inadequate road access and public transportation, lack of public awareness and the absence of investors as well as the emergence of similar tourism. The aim of developing halal tourism is also to add new jobs as well as attract many tourists to tour the Banyubiru natural baths.
A STUDY ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF FRUSTRATION IN SHORT STORIES COLLECTIONS (TÜNELDEKI ÇOCUK) FOR THE AUTHOR SAIT FAIK ABASIYANIK
Authors: Jasim MOHAMMED Widaad
Published: November 2023

Sait Faik Abasıyanık is Considered one of the most known short story writers and novelists in Turkish literature. He was born in Istanbul 1906 and died when he was 47 in 1954. Throughout his short life, he wrote several books in several fields of literature. He was also known in the literary field by writing short stories. He is among the pioneers of modern Turkish story writers. The short stories collection (Tüneldeki Çocuk) or (the child in the Tunnel) is one of the most important books for Sait Faik Abasıyanık. The collection consists of nine short stories and eight dialogues that differ from each other. (The Child in the Tunnel) is one of this collection of stories and becomes the title for it. The subjects of these short stories are different from one story to the other. Most of these subjects based on grief and drama. The child plays the main character in most of these short stories that have been published after one year of his death. It is possible to express frustration as the grief result from the inability of a person to achieve his dreams in the future. The main aspect is to expect enjoy days full of hope in the future but once you fail in achieving what you hoped for or to achieved in a different way, this would cause grief and sadness for man and this grief can be expressed as frustration. In the beginning of the research paper, there is an abstract about the subject of the research paper. Then, there is a short summary about life of Sait Faik Abasıyanık and his literary personality and his literary career. It is followed by a section to explain the concept of frustration. The paper, then, deals with every tale in the collection (the child in the Tunnel) each one of them alone from other stories and gives a summary of the characteristics and features of frustration that appear in the collection.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepercayaan Penggunaan Mobile Payment
Authors: Saputra Rifqi Agustian , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan penggunaan layanan mobile payment pada pedagang di Kabupaten Karawang dan untuk mengetahui apa peran kepercayaan pedagang dalam penggunaan mobile payment di Kabupaten Karawang. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini tentang menilai peran kepercayaan dalam adopsi merchant pembayaran seluler di Ghana. variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan 9 variabel utama yaitu Intention to Adopt, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, Merchant trust in Mobile Payment, perceived environmental risk, perceived reputation, perceived opportunism, Perceived Compatibility, dan received structural assurance. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling jumlah sehingga sampel penelitian yang diperlukan adalah 185 responden dari populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pedagang pengguna layanan mobile payment atau merchant di Kabupaten Karawang. hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa perceived usefulness adalah faktor yang signifikan. Pedagang diharapkan memahami kemampuan konsumen mengacu pada keyakinan kompetensi yang berarti bahwa konsumen harus percaya bahwa sistem m-payment berguna dalam mencapai tujuan.
RETRACTED: English temporal gestures are spatial gestures
Authors: Valenzuela Javier , Alcaraz-Carrión Daniel
Published: November 2023

This article has been retracted by mutual agreement of the author and editors. After some investigation, the authors determined that unintentional error led to the presentation of theoretical conclusions that contradict important findings reported in the article, and it was determined that this could not be resolved with a minor correction.
Conversations between ages five and seven – Connections to executive functions and implicature comprehension
Authors: Pagmar David , Arvidsson Caroline , Nilsson Gerholm Tove , Uddén Julia
Published: November 2023

A language user must rely on several different abilities to carry out a conversation, e.g., the ability to acknowledge the conversational contributions of others, to respond appropriately, to stay on topic, etc. There are many aspects of the development of conversational conduct that are yet unknown. In this study, the longitudinal development of conversational conduct, as in acknowledging one's interlocutor's previous turn, was traced from age 5;0 to 7;2. We also investigated whether conversational conduct was predicted by core language skill, executive functions, and specific pragmatic abilities. Previous findings of productive morphosyntactic accuracy were replicated, while findings concerning longitudinal receptive vocabulary were not. We also found connections between children's conversational responses and executive functions, working memory, and the comprehension of conversational implicatures. The results suggest that conversational conduct is dependent on inferring communicative intentions, as well as being able to keep track of others' contributions and how they relate to previous turns.
A ComparativeAnalysis of 4% Chlorhexidine Versus Methylated Spirit as Prophylaxis of Omphalitis and Sepsis in Newborns
Authors: Akhtar Mehwish , Riaz Lubna , Tariq Asfand , Mansoor Naji Araiz , Zunair Wasim Ahmad , Javed Maria
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of 4% chlorhexidine and methylated spirit in newborns for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal sepsis. Material and Methods: This open label randomized control trial was carried out in neonatal unit of Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from 1st September 2020 to 30th August 2021. After meeting the inclusion criteria, 300 neonates were enrolled. In group A 4% chlorhexidine was applied for cord care and in group B methylated spirit was used. Neonates were followed till 10th day of life, none was lost to the study. Careful examination was done for cord separation and for any signs of omphalitis or sepsis. Results: In Chlorhexidine group omphalitis was present in 56(37.3%) patients and in Methylated spirit group 66(44%) patients had omphalitis (p-value=0.240). In Chlorhexidine group 36(24%) patients while in Methylated spirit 50(33.3%) developed sepsis (p-value=0.074). Conclusion: Methylated spirit and 4% chlorhexidine are equally effective in newborns for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal sepsis.
Feria de Intercambio de Saberes: semillas, animales y herramientas de trabajo K’eex ne’ek oób balchee’ob yetel u nuculil meyaj
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Juan Ramón , Silveira-Sáenz Landy Mireya , Olguín Puch María Karina
Published: November 2023

Se realizó la I Feria de Intercambio de Saberes el 30 de abril de 2011 en la Escuela de Agricultura Ecológica (EAE) Uyits’ kan de Maní, Yucatán, la cual reunió a 206 productores de 14 comunidades. Se documentaron las diferentes especies de germoplasma vegetal, los animales domésticos, las herramientas de trabajo y los productos elaborados intercambiados y/o vendidos. Se registraron 232 muestras de semillas y partes reproductivas de plantas pertenecientes a 48 especies y 27 familias botánicas, ocho instrumentos de trabajo, 14 animales domésticos y 26 productos elaborados. También se efectuaron talleres temáticos, además de actividades culturales y recreativas. Al final se realizó una conferencia-debate en la que se analizaron las consecuencias de la puesta en vigor de la Ley Federal de Producción, Certificación y Comercio de Semillas publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 15 de junio de 2007. Con base en las propuestas se redactó la “Declaración de Maní”, documento público, en el que se establecen las consideraciones sobre el papel que juegan los recursos fitogenéticos en México, la propiedad de las semillas agrícolas y los “saberes ancestrales”. Incluye siete propuestas, aceptadas por todos los firmantes como compromisos históricos para salvaguardar el patrimonio cultural y biológico de los pueblos mayas.
Desarrollo cafetalero y dislocación socioeconómica en las tierras altas del suroeste de Etiopía
Authors: El Ouaamari Samir , Cochet Hubert , Verdeaux Francois , Tafese Yifru Misrak
Published: November 2023

En el centro de origen del café, Etiopia es el primer productor africano del aromático, favorecido por tierras altas al sur y sureste del país, donde se concentra la producción proveniente de pequeñas unidades que combinan la obtención de alimentos con la de café para el mercado. Las políticas públicas encaminadas a estimular la producción especializada de café han provocado una dislocación socioeconómica en la economía campesina familiar que se manifiesta en la pérdida de la seguridad alimentaria, la polarización de las relaciones locales de producción y la imposición de la aparcería y la mano de obra asalariada. También ocasionan diferencias sociales por el acceso desigual a los recursos y a la renta de la producción cafetalera al favorecer el crecimiento de las explotaciones privadas
Domesticación y distribución geográfica de Persea americana Mill. en la época precolombina
Authors: Galindo Tovar María Elena , Lee Espinosa Hilda Eulalia , Murguía González Joaquín , Leyva Ovalle Otto Raúl , Landero Torres Ivonne
Published: November 2023

During the domestication of avocado tree, different man-plant-climate interactions have been reflected in its diversity. The different environments in which this crop has evolved and the various ways it has been handled by different cultures, have produced the great diversity of genotypes from which modern cultivars have developed. The different purposes for which the avocado has been selected over time in conjunction with the various environmental conditions of the areas in which the avocado has been introduced and cultivated have spawned a wide range of physiological varieties, which were already known before Spanish arrival. Historical, paleo historical and paleo ecological evidence on the three main avocado tree domestication are presented in this study: a) the Mexican avocado domestication in the central area of Mexico, b) the domestication of Caribbean avocado in the Maya Lowlands (Yucatan and Belize) and c) Guatemalan avocado domestication in the Highlands of Chiapas and Guatemala.
Hibridación entre teocintle y maíz en la Ciénega, Jal., México: propuesta narrativa del proceso evolutivo
Authors: Inzunza Mascareño Fausto R.
Published: November 2023

La hibridación natural entre teocintle y maíz en parcelas comerciales en la Ciénega de Jalisco, México, es un problema productivo en ciernes, ahí se observa una amplia gama de variantes morfológicas intermedias entre las subespecies referidas, cuyo análisis sirvió de base para elaborar una propuesta narrativa del proceso evolutivo de Zea mays ssp. mays.El postulado básico del trabajo es que todas las formas morfológicas producto del cruzamiento observadas en Poncitlán Jal., pertenecen a la misma subespecie, posiblemente Zea mays ssp mexicana, y que la variación observada la constituyen pasos evolutivos entre teocintle y maíz, en los que se buscó un principio de continuidad que ilustre cómo se transformó la figura y muestre las fuerzas principales que hicieron emerger las nuevas formas. Se describe el cambio drástico en proyección ortogonal de teocintle que pasa de circular a elíptica, cambio denominado anamorfosis, proceso que modifica la superficie en contacto con la gravedad, modificando la gravimorfogenésis y deriva en pérdida de ramas y fusión de protomazorcas en mazorcas integradoras, lo cual se supone producto de fuerzas contrapuestas: gravedad y creciente síntesis de fitohormonas en los meristemos apicales. Se sugiere que una posible causa de la anamorfosis sea el estrés oxidativo en llanuras lacustres y valles aluviales por efecto del ácido sulfhídrico.
La riqueza etnobotánica del Camino Real
Authors: Martínez Saldaña Tomás , Sales Colín Jesús
Published: November 2023

La riqueza etnobotánica del Camino Real de Tierra Adentro debe reconsiderarse como un proceso sociocultural y económico que trazó y mantuvo dicha vía para la dispersión y mestizaje de la cultura del desierto norteño, una mezcla de ibéricos, mesoamericanos y chichimecas a partir de núcleos culturales de misiones, presidios y pueblos hacia las regiones más distantes del territorio novohispano desde el año 1530 hasta finales del siglo XIX. El Camino Real fue la vía de la cultura agrícola y del agua, así como el vehículo por el que especies vegetales, plántulas, cereales, árboles, frutales, flores, cajetes, injertos y raíces con tecnologías como terrazas, bancales y huertos irrigados por presas, bordos, acequias y canales, entre otros sistemas, fueron diseñados, implementados y difundidos por los colonizadores y novonorteños del desierto. En la actualidad sobreviven dichos sistemas, no obstante algunos de ellos están en proceso de extinción.
THE EFFECT OF ANXIETY ON RESILIENCE LEVEL IN MOTHERS OF BABIES EXAMINED FOR RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURE: A REGRESSION STUDY
Authors: AYRAN Gülsün , KÖSE Semra , ÖZDEMİR Hamide Nur ÇEVİK , SOMUNCU Ahmet Mehmet
Published: November 2023

Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of anxiety on resiliency levels in mothers of babies with retinopathy of prematurity. Methods: This is a descriptive and correlational study conducted with mothers who brought their babies to the retinopathy of prematurity examination unit of a university hospital in eastern Turkey between 2021 and December 2022. The study was carried out with 116 mothers meeting the sample inclusion criteria. The study data were collected using the “Question Form,” the “State and Trait Anxiety Scale,” and the “Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.” The data were interpreted using percentage, mean, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: It was found that the mean STAI-S total score of the mothers was 46.74±13.34 and the mean CD-RISC total score was 70.05±17.63. A statistically signifi cant negative correlation was determined between the anxiety and resilience levels of the mothers of the babies who came for examination. It was determined as a result of multiple regression that birth weight and state anxiety had a statistically signifi cant effect on resilience level. Conclusions: As anxiety levels increased during retinopathy procedures for premature babies, the resilience levels of mothers decreased
Ring chromosome 13 and sexual ambiguity: Case report
Authors: Berrada Sarah , Tazzite Amal , Maarouf Fatima , Dehbi Hind
Published: November 2023

Background: Ring chromosome 13 is a rare chromosomal disorder. Patients with this disorder may present with various clinical features depending on the deleted segments. Methods/Observation: Herein, we report a 3-years old boy with severe symptoms including a global development delay and sexual ambiguity. Karyotype analysis showed 46,XY,r(13). Conclusion: The patient is likely carrying 13q31-34 segments loss which could explain the observed phenotype. 
Keywords: Chromosome 13, deletion, ring chromosome, development delay, sexual disorder.
Critical Variables of the Spin Model on The Complete Graph in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic Interaction
Authors: Крыжановский Б. В. , Егоров В. И.
Published: November 2023

рассмотрена спиновая система на полносвязном графе, состоящая из двух взаимодействующих подансамблей: cпины, принадлежащие одну и тому же подансамблю, взаимодействуют ферромагнитным образом, а перекрестное взаимодействие между спинами разных подансамблей – антиферромагнитное. Введено условие сбалансированности системы, означающее, что число ближайших соседей для спина первого подансабля равно числу ближайших соседей у спина во втором подансамбле. Показано, что критические показатели и функция скейлинга сбалансированной системы кардинально отличаются от классических, присущих несбалансированной системе. Полученные результаты подтверждаются Монте-Карло симуляцией трехмерной слоистой спиновой модели, проведенной для сбалансированной и несбалансированной систем.

we studied the spin system on the complete graph consisting of two interacting subensembles. The spins that belong to the same ensemble have ferromagnetic interactions; the inter-ensemble interactions are antiferromagnetic. We introduced the “balanced system” term, which defines the equality of the number of the nearest neighbors for spins of different sub-ensembles. It is shown that the critical variables and the scaling function are different from the classical ones of the unbalanced system. These results are confirmed by the Monte-Carlo simulation of the 3D layered spin model for both balanced and unbalanced systems.
Effects of the Fluid Flow Front Instability as It Passes through a Porous Medium under Reduced Gravity and with Chemical Interactions between the Phases
Authors: Никитин В. Ф. , Скрылева Е. И. , Манахова А. Н.
Published: November 2023

в работе рассматривается многофазное просачивание жидкости сквозь пористую среду. Обсуждаются вопросы неустойчивости границы раздела жидкостей. Предлагается математическая модель для описания процесса многократной пропитки пористой среды в условиях переменной гравитации. Модель учитывает гистерезис, используются различные модели капиллярного давления при пропитке и дренаже. Также в работе рассматривается метод моделирования неустойчивости путемпреобразования определяющих уравнений. Метод позволяет моделировать дополнительное размытие фронта пропитки. Рассматриваются результаты моделирования, основанного на данном методе, для капиллярной пропитки пористой среды в условиях микрогравитации, а также для случая, когда между фильтрующимися флюидами происходят химические взаимодействия.

the paper considers the multiphase seepage of a liquid through a porous medium. We discussed the effects of instability of the liquid interface and proposed a simulation model for the multiple imbibition of the porous medium under variable gravity. The model includes the hysteresis, and various representations of capillary pressure are used during imbibition and drainage. The paper also considers the simulation of instability by transforming the constitutive equations. The method enables to simulate additional blurring of the imbibition front. The simulation results with this method for capillary imbibition of a porous medium under microgravity conditions, as well as for the case when chemical interactions occur between the seeping fluids, are presented.
A new method for amino acid geochronology of the bivalve shell Arctica islandica
Authors: Conti Martina L. G. , Butler Paul G. , Reynolds David J. , Trofimova Tamara , Scourse James D. , Penkman Kirsty E. H.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The bivalve mollusc Arctica islandica can live for hundreds of years, and its shell has provided a valuable resource for sclerochronological studies and geochemical analyses for understanding palaeoenvironmental change. Shell specimens recovered from the seabed need to be dated in order to aid sample selection, but existing methods using radiocarbon dating or crossdating are both costly and time-consuming. We have investigated amino acid geochronology (AAG) as a potential alternative means of providing a less costly and more efficient rangefinding method. In order to do this, we have investigated the complex microstructure of the shells, as this may influence the application of AAG. Each of the three microstructural layers of A. islandica have been isolated and their protein degradation examined (amino acid concentration, composition, racemisation and peptide bond hydrolysis). The intra-crystalline protein fraction was successfully extracted following oxidation treatment for 48 h, and high temperature experiments at 140 °C established coherent breakdown patterns in all three layers, but the inner portion of the outer shell layer (iOSL) was the most appropriate component due to practicalities. Sampling of the iOSL layer in Holocene shells from early and late ontogeny (over 100–400 years) showed that the resolution of AAG is too low in A. islandica for within-shell age resolution. However, analysis of 19 subfossil samples confirmed that this approach could be used to establish a relative geochronology for this biomineral throughout the whole of the Quaternary. In the Late Holocene the temporal resolution is ~1500–2000 years. Relative dating of 160 dredged shells of unknown age were narrowed down using AAG as a range finder, showing that a collection of shells from Iceland and the North Sea covered the Middle Holocene, Late Holocene, post-medieval (1171–1713 CE) and modern day. This study confirms the value of A. islandica as a reliable material for rangefinding and for dating Quaternary deposits.
Impact of volcanic eruptions on CMIP6 decadal predictions: A multi-model analysis
Authors: Bilbao Roberto , Ortega Pablo , Swingedouw Didier , Hermanson Leon , Athanasiadis Panos , Eade Rosie , Devilliers Marion , Doblas-Reyes Francisco , Dunstone Nick , Ho An-Chi , Merryfield William , Mignot Juliette , Nicolì Dario , Samsó Margarida , Sospedra-Alfonso Reinel , Wu Xian , Yeager Stephen
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In recent decades three major volcanic eruptions of different intensity have occurred (Mount Agung in 1963, El Chichón in 1982 and Mount Pinatubo in 1991), with reported climate impacts on seasonal-to-decadal timescales that could have been potentially predictable with accurate and timely estimates of the associated stratospheric aerosol loads. The Decadal Climate Prediction Project component C (DCPP-C) includes a protocol to investigate the impact of such volcanic eruptions on decadal prediction. It consists in repeating the retrospective predictions that are initialised just before the last three major volcanic eruptions but without the inclusion of the volcanic forcing, which are then compared with the baseline predictions to disentangle their effect. We present the results from six CMIP6 decadal prediction systems. These systems show a strong agreement in predicting the radiative response to the volcanic eruptions, simulating a reduction in global mean top-of-atmosphere radiation fluxes, surface temperature and ocean heat content. The characteristic geographical patterns of the response are consistent across the models and share similarities across the volcanic eruptions, however some differences across models and eruptions arise due to the varying magnitude and spatiotemporal structure of the volcanic forcing. Taking advantage of the large multi-model ensemble we additionally analyse the dynamical responses in the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation, in the tropical Pacific Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. Comparing the predicted surface temperature anomalies in the two sets of hindcasts (with and without volcanic forcing) with observations we show that including the volcanic forcing results in overall better predictions. The volcanic forcing is found to be particularly relevant for reproducing the observed SST variability in the North Atlantic Ocean following the 1991 eruption of Pinatubo, however in the tropical Pacific Ocean the predicted SST anomalies are degraded.
Air pollution emission inventory using national high-resolution spatial parameters for the Nordic countries
Authors: Paunu Ville-Veikko , Karvosenoja Niko , Segersson David , López-Aparicio Susana , Nielsen Ole-Kenneth , Plejdrup Marlene Schmidt , Thorsteinsson Throstur , Vo Dam Thanh , Kuenen Jeroen , Denier van der Gon Hugo , Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Brandt Jørgen , Geels Camilla
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Air pollution is an important cause of adverse health effects even in the Nordic countries, which have relatively good air quality. Modelling-based air quality assessment of the health impacts relies on reliable model estimates of ambient air pollution concentrations, which furthermore rely on good quality spatially resolved emission data. While quantitative emission estimates are the cornerstone of good emission data, description of the spatial distribution of the emissions is especially important for local air quality modelling on high resolution. In this paper we present a new air pollution emission inventory for the Nordic countries with high-resolution spatial allocation (1 km × 1 km) covering years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2012, and 2014. The inventory is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8070155 (Paunu et al., 2023). To study the impact of applying national data and methods to the spatial distribution of the emissions, we compared road transport and machinery and off-road sectors to CAMS-REGv4.2, which used consistent spatial distribution method throughout Europe for each sector. Road transport is a sector with well-established proxies for spatial distribution, while for machinery and off-road the choice of proxies is not as straightforward as it includes a variety of different type of vehicles and machines operating in various environments. We found that the CAMS-REGv4.2 was able to produce similar spatial patterns as our Nordic inventory for the selected sectors. However, the resolution of our Nordic inventory allows for more detailed impact assessment than the CAMS-REGv4.2, which had resolution of 0.1° × 0.05° (longitude-latitude, roughly 5.5 km × 3.5–6.5 km in the Nordic countries). The EMEP/EEA Guidebook chapter on spatial mapping of emissions has recommendations for the sectoral proxies. Based on our analysis we argue that the guidebook should have separate recommendations for proxies for several sub-categories of the machinery and off-road sectors, instead of including them within broader sectors. We suggest that land use data is the best starting point for proxies for many of the subsectors, and they can be combined with other suitable data to enhance the spatial distribution. For road transport, measured traffic flow data should be utilized where possible, to support modelled data in the proxies.
Increased power gains from wake steering control using preview wind direction information
Authors: Sengers Balthazar Arnoldus Maria , Rott Andreas , Simley Eric , Sinner Michael , Steinfeld Gerald , Kühn Martin
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Yaw controllers typically rely on measurements taken at the wind turbine, resulting in a slow reaction to wind direction changes and subsequent power losses due to misalignments. Delayed yaw action is especially problematic in wake steering operation because it can result in power losses when the yaw misalignment angle deviates from the intended one due to a changing wind direction. This study explores the use of preview wind direction information for wake steering control in a two-turbine setup with a wind speed in the partial load range. For these conditions and a simple yaw controller, results from an engineering model identify an optimum preview time of 90 s. These results are validated by forcing wind direction changes in a large-eddy simulation model. For a set of six simulations with large wind direction changes, the average power gain from wake steering increases from only 0.44 % to 1.32 %. For a second set of six simulations with smaller wind direction changes, the average power gain from wake steering increases from 1.24 % to 1.85 %. Low-frequency fluctuations are shown to have a larger impact on the performance of wake steering and the effectiveness of preview control, in particular, than high-frequency fluctuations. From these results, it is concluded that the benefit of preview wind direction control for wake steering is substantial, making it a topic worth pursuing in future work.
POTENTIAL USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR DIGITAL PROMOTIONAL VIDEO: NEUROMARKETING APPROACH
Authors: Jastacia Bella , Adha Akbar Deni
Published: November 2023

Ad production and product marketing media selection have changed due to the industrial revolution 4.0. Smartphones, computers, and gadgets have shifted consumer product information searches from print to digital. Digital promotional video (DPV) informs products best. Marketers can use hearing and sight to communicate product details. DPV production is expensive and time-consuming, from filming, editing, rendering, and broadcasting. AI can cut DPV production costs and speed up the creative process. AI software processes scripts into computers to generate DPVs. DPV will survey, interview, and focus group multiple respondents before publishing it. Neuromarketing can access consumers' subconscious minds and emotions. This research review investigates neuromarketing-based AI for DPV
A novel parallel threshold acceptance algorithm utilising decomposition for the job-shop scheduling problem
Authors:   , Langton Travis
Published: November 2023

This thesis develops an extension of the Threshold Acceptance algorithm for the Jobshop scheduling makespan minimisation problem. The algorithm utilises the concepts of parallelisation and decomposition of the Jobshop scheduling problem, to enhance the traditional Threshold Acceptance algorithm and produce high quality makespans in an appropriate timeframe. The Parallel Threshold Acceptance Algorithm Utilising Decomposition developed in this thesis was shown to find higher quality solutions than the traditional Threshold Acceptance algorithm within the same timeframe. The improvement to the algorithm may result in the production of higher quality schedules for complex problems.
Técnicas de manejo comportamental não convencionais em crianças
Authors: Gomes Felipe Palmeira , Gomes Fabio Palmeira , Oliveira Elieder Castilho , Besseler Mariana de Oliveira , Shitsuka Caleb , Cordeschi Thais
Published: November 2023

Muitas pessoas associam o tratamento odontológico com desconforto, e isso acaba gerando medo, estresse e ansiedade na maioria dos pacientes. Na Odontologia, o lúdico tem sido fundamentalmente utilizado na odontopediatria, a partir da constatação de que tratar um adulto é profundamente diferente do tratamento odontológico em crianças. Existem muitos métodos de abordagem comportamental. Este estudo constitui-se de uma revisão da literatura do tipo narrativa, baseado na busca de artigos completos. Técnicas de distração permitem maior relaxamento, reduzindo assim o número de movimentos corporais durante o atendimento odontológico, ajudando no sucesso do tratamento, porém os diferentes efeitos no estresse fisiológico, depende de como o paciente lida com o estresse, o que ajuda na ansiedade e estresse desses pacientes são os novos métodos como por exemplo:  uma apresentação animada sobre saúde bucal, uso de óculos de realidade virtual, e até outros métodos mais simples, mostrando ser uma intervenção de distração eficaz para reduzir a dor e a ansiedade em crianças antes de durante o atendimento.
Adaptations to Optimized Interval Training in Soccer Players: A Comparative Analysis of Standardized Methods for Individualizing Interval Interventions
Authors: Dai Lu , Xie Bixia
Published: November 2023

Accurately prescribing supramaximal interval training facilitates targeting desired physiological adaptations. This study compared the homogeneity of adaptations in cardiorespiratory parameters to supramaximal [i.e., intensities beyond maximal aerobic speed (MAS)] interval interventions prescribed using anaerobic speed reserve (ASR), the speed attained at the end of 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (VIFT), and MAS. Using repeated-measures factorial design, and during the off-season phase of the athletes’ yearly training cycle, thirty national-level soccer players (age = 19 ± 1.6 years; body mass = 78.9 ± 1.6 kg; height = 179 ± 4.7 cm; Body fat = 11 ± 0.9%) were randomized to interventions consisting of 2 sets of 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, and 9-min intervals (from 1st to 6th week), including 15 s running at Δ%20ASR (MAS + 0.2 × ASR), 120%MAS, or 95%VIFT followed by 15 s passive recovery. All ASR, VIFT, and MAS programs sufficiently stimulated adaptive mechanisms, improving relative maximal oxygen uptake [V̇O2max (p < 0.05; ES = 1.6, 1.2, and 1.1, respectively)], absolute V̇O2max (p < 0.05; ES = 1.5, 1.1, and 0.7), ventilation [V̇E (p < 0.05; ES = 1.6, 1.1, and 1.1)], O2 pulse [V̇O2/HR (p < 0.05; ES = 1.4, 1.1, and 0.6)], first and second ventilatory threshold [VT1 (p < 0.05; ES = 0.7, 0.8, and 0.7) and VT2 (p < 0.05; ES = 1.1, 1.1, and 0.8)], cardiac output [Q̇max (p = 1.5, 1.0, and 0.7)], and stroke volume [SVmax (p < 0.05; ES = 0.9, 0.7, and 0.5)]. Although there was no between-group difference for the change in the abovementioned variables over time, supramaximal interval training prescribed using ASR and VIFT resulted in a lower coefficient of variation [CV (inter-individual variability)] in physiological adaptations compared to exercise intensity determined as a proportion of MAS. Expressing the intensity of supramaximal interval programs according to the athlete’s ASR and VIFT would assist in accurately prescribing interventions and facilitate imposing mechanical and related physiological stimulus according to the athletes’ physiological ceiling. Such an approach leads to identical stimulation across athletes with differing profiles and potentially facilitates more homogenized adaptations.
Review of Physical Education Curriculum Design for Primary and Secondary School Students in Malaysia for the Purpose of Health Promotion in the Past Ten Years
Authors: Li Zhen , Jusoh Normah Binti , Niu Xiao , Liu Yong , Lin Li
Published: November 2023

Among both primary and secondary school students, physical education (PE) plays a critical role in encouraging pupils to take responsibility for their own health on multiple levels. This narrative literature review focuses on examining the design of the PE curriculum for health promotion within the Malaysian context over the past decade. Employing a narrative literature review approach, a total of 118 articles were scrutinized from an initial pool of 157. This comprehensive analysis aimed to uncover key variables influencing PE curriculum design and its role in health promotion. The review identified critical variables shaping health promotion through PE. Curriculum content, teaching methods, teacher training, professional development, stakeholder involvement, and health promotion outcomes were all included. The evaluation emphasized how important it is to have curriculums that are based on evidence, to use effective teaching methods, and to give teachers chances to improve their skills. These factors emerged as essential contributors to promoting health among students. Furthermore, the study highlighted the importance of involving various stakeholders in the curriculum design process and emphasized the necessity of evaluating health promotion outcomes. There is a clear need for further investigations into the intricate relationships between these variables and health promotion outcomes. Additionally, it suggests the formulation of comprehensive policy guidelines and standards for PE within the Malaysian educational system. In conclusion, this literature evaluation may help practice and policymakers create effective PE programs. Malaysia may improve student health through physical education by using evidence-based curriculum design, teacher training, and stakeholder interaction.
Nutritive and Anti-Nutritive Compounds of Oil Seeds Renewables and By-Products in the Livestock Industry
Authors: O.J. Ogunnusi , C.O. Toye , A.O. Akinwemoye , M.K. Adebayo , I.T. Adamolekun , S.J. Owolabi , A.A. Akande , F.M. Avre
Published: November 2023

Nigeria is one of the major oilseeds producers in Africa due to favorable climatic and edaphic factors. They strive well under rain-fed conditions; under low rainfall the crops experience moisture stress causing low yield. Oil seeds have recently attracted more interest due to their nutritional composition and the demand keeps rising due to the increase in population growth. Oil seed products such as soybeans, cottonseed, rapeseed, sunflower, and camelina meal or cake are sources of amino acids, and digestible rumen protein and minerals that influence animal growth and development. Due to the considerable amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids, it causes toxins accumulation and inflammation. The presence of antinutrients such as glucosinolates, trypsin inhibitors, gossypol, and lectins in these oilseeds inhibits their protein degradability, mineral bioavailability, flavor, and taste. Animals are affected by the toxicity of antinutrients leading to diseases and death. Glucosinolates, trypsin inhibitors, are known to reduce feed intake and cause iodine deficiency causing goiter and enlargement of the liver, kidney, and thyroid of animals which consequently affects the body. This paper summarizes the nutritive and anti-nutritive values of different oil seeds, the effect of different livestock animals, and the methods of reducing or eliminating the attributive compounds.
Guide to Teaching Geography for Achieving Analytical Thinking Skills Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Dickson Sura Dakur
Published: November 2023

Geography is a discipline which has witnessed evolution in purpose, content, method of study and application of knowledge, being a reflection of the changing philosophy and thought of scholars of different periods of time. Geography during the ancient, mediaeval and even the pre-modern periods was largely concerned with the description of places, discoveries of geographical phenomena and drawing of route and place maps. Modern geography’s foundation was built on Darwin’s theory of evolution, which idea was applied to human society. Consequently such concepts as anthropogeography, social Darwinism, political geography, agricultural geography, economic geography, medical geography, environmental determinism, cultural determinism, applied geography, electoral geography, behavioural geography and quantitative geography, just to mention a few, have emerged as themes of study in the discipline. Hence, geography today is no longer a passive science of description of places on the earth’s surface, but an active scientific study immersed in finding solutions to a plethora of human problems. The solution to human problems are only achievable through active teaching of the subject using apposite instructional methods, curriculum contents and objectives, instructional materials and methods of evaluation for teaching and learning. This paper therefore discusses the relevance of some active methods in the context of students’ thinking process, particularly higher-order thinking skills, with specific focus on analytical thinking skills. The paper proposes experiential spatial problem based learning (ESPBL) as an instructional model for the teaching of geography at the secondary school level of learning as a means of enhancing analytical thinking skills of students. The author believed that this has the potential for actualizing the objective of geography education in the twenty-first century, which aims is to achieve the sustainable development goal.
Vplyv Ruska na Pobaltie
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl gen. M. R. Štefánika, Liška Richard
Published: November 2023

The aim of the work is to analyze the power struggle for the Baltics with a focus on the influence of the Russian Federation. We looked at the Baltics from Middle Ages to the modern age. Throughout the period, the inhabitants of the Baltics were shaped by the numerous expansions of neighboring nations. All these factors interacted and influenced each other, which ultimately led to the creation of separate states of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians at the beginning of the 20th century. Especially the recent, stormy several-hundred-year history of these nations is very well documented and stored in the collective memory of the nations. These experiences with their own history shape the opinions and attitudes of these peoples towards the current situation with which the Baltic states are confronted. The current geopolitical situation in Europe and especially the expansionist policy of Russia changed in the new millennium with a significant impact on Eastern Europe.
Bezpečnostný manažment – fyzická bezpečnosť
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl gen. M. R. Štefánika, Belan Lubomír
Published: November 2023

The author's goal is to inform readers about the issue of physical security, which is part of the security management of an organization. Within this issue, it describes the security sector, where the sub-sector, namely physical security, is discussed in more detail. We describe how it can affect the fulfilment of an organisation's objectives as a result of carrying out various activities (in order to protect people, objects of critical infrastructure). The issue of security management is nowadays dealt with by many people, it is also the case in military practice. The paper can be an inspiration for the reader in his daily work and helpful in the framework of command and control in a military organization.
Nová bezpečnostní a obranná strategie České republiky
Authors:   Univerzita obrany, Brno, Novotný Antonín
Published: November 2023

In June 2023, the government of the Czech Republic approved the document Security Strategy of the Czech Republic. After 8 years, the Czech Republic has a document that fully reflects the changed security environment. The Security Strategy of the Czech Republic introduces fundamental values, approaches, tools and measures to safeguard the security, defence and protection of citizens and the state. The government adopted the new Security Strategy in response to the deteriorating international security situation. It also aims to boost the involvement and participation on all levels of public administration, civil society and private individuals in safeguarding individual and shared security. This document is followed by the Defence Strategy of the Czech Republic document, which elaborates the area of defence. The article describes basic information about the processing of these documents and their implementation in the Czech Republic.
Welcome to Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology
Authors: Negay N. A.
Published: November 2023

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The Personalized Algorithm of the “Tension-Type Headache and Arterial Hypertension” Phenotype Diagnosis
Authors: Alyabyeva P. V.
Published: November 2023

The tension-type headache (TTH) and arterial hypertension (AH) are one of the most common conditions worldwide. The cumulative assessment of clinical and genetic predictors needs to be revised. The aim is designing a scale and algorithm for predicting the risk of the “TTH + AH” phenotype developing in outpatient clinics. The leading non-genetic predictors are emotional lability and personal uneasiness. The leading genetic predictor is the carriage of the minor T allele and the heterozygous CT genotype rs3782218, as well as heterozygous genotype GA rs7314935 of the NOS1 gene encoding neuronal nitric oxide synthase. There are scale and personalized algorithm for assessing the risk of the “TTH + AH” phenotype development. There is the higher the score, the higher the risk of “TTH + AH” phenotype development in hypertensive patients. The using of the presented scale and algorithm will allow timely identification of a risk group for the “TTH + AH” phenotype and avoid diagnostic errors.
The Role of Family, Microsocial and Medical History in The Shaping of Trajectories of Complex Opioid and Cannabis Addiction: Results of Machine Learning Modeling
Authors: Syunyakov T. , Khayredinova I. , Ashurov Z.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The widespread misuse of opioids and cannabis is a notable global public health concern. The substantial public health concern due to the misuse of opioids and cannabis, individually and concurrently, is associated with vast societal implications. Identification of risk factors for developing misuse of these substances is of utmost importance. This study aims at developing a machine learning-based model to classify groups of opioid or cannabis dependents using family, microsocial, and medical history variables, and to identify the most significant variables associated with each group.Methods: This naturalistic observational non-interventional study enrolled adult patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder, cannabis use disorder, or a combination of both. Machine learning models, including Stacking, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest, and Decision Tree, were used to classify patients and predict their risk factors based on various personal history variables.Results: The patient groups showed significant differences in their working fields, marital status before and after the formation of drug addiction, substance misuse in relatives, family type, parent-child relationships, and birth order. They also differed significantly in fleeing from home and personality types. Machine learning models provided high classification accuracy across all substance dependence groups, particularly for the cannabis group (>90% accuracy). Significant differences were found among the complex misuse group, where individuals faced severe psychosocial issues originating from the familial environment, such as a history of fleeing home, coming from a single-parent family, and dominant parent-child relationships.Discussion: The methods used in this study provided robust and reliable assessments of the models' predictive performances. The results pointed to significant differences in familial and developmental factors between the three dependence groups. The complex dependence group showed more severe psychosocial issues originating from the family environment. This group also revealed a specific sequence of life events and conditions predictive of complex dependence. These findings highlight the importance of interventions that address risk factors across various life stages and domains. Conclusion: Early identification of high-risk individuals and understanding the risk factors can inform the development of effective interventions at both individual and societal levels, ultimately aiming at mitigating dependence risks and improving overall well-being. Further research with longitudinal designs and diverse populations are needed to increase our understanding of trajectory of addiction formation in order to deliver effective interventions for individuals at risk.