bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithmic Modeling of Arts and Other Hard-to-Formalize Subjects
Authors:   Chief Researcher of the Educational and Methodological Laboratory Music ComputerTechnologies of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia., Gorbunova* Irina , Chibirev Sergey ,   Research Scientist and Lector at the Educational and Methodical Laboratory Music Computer Technologies of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Published: April 2020

This article is devoted to open questions related to modelling and using of modelling in various areas that hardly can be formalized, such as arts, creativity process, and some hard cases in natural science. We are discussing here the advantage of using modelling and the global question: why we need modelling in such areas and why. Several music and scientific centres across the globe are studying the ways of modelling the logical laws of creativity, by exploring generalized parameters of works of art including music. In recent years, Russian scientists have become more interested in modelling the process of musical creativity and music programming. Most frequently, these works are applied in the computer analysis of works of art, to determine the author or the period of creation, to attribute the work of art to a particular school or group. Fewer papers provide a deeper analysis, including psychological aspects of the perception of art (in particular, music). The authors have developed a method to construct models in subject areas difficult to formalize, applying it to create a model of musical creativity based on the structural analysis of musical texts, the cyclical structuring of statistical data, and the structural analysis of statistical information. This approach allows creating texts that satisfy the previously obtained or manually provided parameters.
Third Level of Organization of Environmental Protection Systems: Scientific and Literature-Philosophical Flows
Authors:   Senior lecturer, Subdepartment of Architectural Environment Design, Cherepovets State University (Cherepovets, Russian Federation)., Astanin* Dmitry Mikhailovich
Published: April 2020

A historical analysis of the formation of environmental trends in science, literature and philosophies is carried out in the context of the theory of multilevel development of environmental protection systems (religion, state, science, society, international law). Eastern scientific and philosophical thought of the Middle Ages and the ancient world had an advantage over the western part of the humanization of the natural component. The formation of the term "ecology" refers to the middle of the 19th century. It was connected with the end of the era of great geographical discoveries. However, ecology in the 19th century was purely practical in nature, aimed at preserving nature in order to classify reserves for future consumption. Humanitarian-philosophical understanding of the problems of ecology and aggressive-consumer society should be placed on Russian and Indian cultures in the person of L. N. Tolstoy and M. Gandhi, who suggested the synthesis of Russian, Western and Eastern thought as a means of preventing environmental disasters. The approbation problem of developing a universal international methodological apparatus is the disunity of scientific and philosophical thought: the history of mankind develops according to a cyclical model - the medieval west was not familiar with Arabic science, and today the west is also not familiar with the theory of the noosphere, which is currently not completed.
Design and Attainment Assessment of Different Protocols for Smart Industry to Observe and Control Gas Leakage Employing WSN
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India., Vashistha* Suvarna , Sharma R K ,   Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.
Published: April 2020

Harmful gases leaking from the equipment that are installed in the industries cause huge loss of lives of the workers as well as people living nearby the industries. The main causes for the gas leakage are poorly maintained machines, leaky storage tanks. So, focusing on the concentration of harmful toxic gases, a virtual analysis has done using QualNet 6.1. Different numbers of nodes have dropped randomly in different terrain areas. Three protocols LRWPAN, LRWPAND, LRWPANDMC have been used to virtually analyze the gas leakage scenario. These sensors detect the gases when the leakage is near about or more than the limit. At each time some nodes will be in sleep mode and others will be in active mode, this mechanism will increase the lifetime of the battery, as changing battery frequently will not be possible especially in remote areas. The crucial profit of this paper is to show the network performance which is simulated with a sink node receiving packets for different time duration and at different frequencies. The idea is to find out the optimal and efficient network for fast information flow with 50, 100, 300 nodes. The terrain area of the network is 100×50 m2, 100×100 m2, 500×500 m2 with the communication range of 10 m. The routing protocols implemented are Low-Rate Personal Area Network (LRPAN), Low-Rate Personal Area Network with Drift (LRPAND) and Low-Rate Personal Area Network with Drift and Multi-Channel. This paper has evaluated and analyzed the influence of packet flow at the different frequencies of 2.425, 2.450, 2.475 and 2.480 GHz. It is analyzed that performance of each protocol has varied significantly for different number of nodes. The performance of the network is improved by the different frequencies instead of 2.4 GHZ frequency. The parameters average end to end delay (seconds), jitter (seconds), throughput (bits per second) and network lifetime (hours) for different protocols such as LRPAN, LRPAND and LRPANDMC for different numbers of nodes 50, 100 and 300 are evaluated and compared. The optimum results are obtained by the LRPANDMC in the simulation process. Evaluation and analysis of the influence of different protocols on different number of nodes for different parameters has been done to determine most effective protocol. This type of network can be used in oil and gas industries, petroleum industries at remote areas where there are high chances of gas leakage incidents. The aim is to provide information in real-time scenario virtually.
Use of Social Feedback to Improve Product and Service Quality
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, School of Sciences Arts, Media and Management, Karunya Institute of technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Vikram* G. , Kumar Dr. F.J. Peter ,   BSc, Associate Professor of Department of Management studies, Karunya Institute of technology and Sciences Coimbatore.
Published: April 2020

The social media reviews are a source of customer experiences based on Product usage (the best and the worst) with details. This vast user generated content of product reviews are a source to derive meaningful insights. The existing literature review concludes that user generated content from social sites appeal and when innovative solutions applied help product initiatives effectively. This research focus on the use of online social feedback including reviews and opinions for product initiatives especially on consumer items like apparels, kitchen appliances, home appliances and electronic products and its supported services. This helps product teams understand the potential available for product enhancements and quality improvements through customer experiences, which help brands to differentiate amongst competitors, dynamic environmental forces, global purchase power, etc. The study identified industries using sampling techniques and respondents were from product development teams where social feedback like reviews, opinions and suggestions are valued and analyzed to address product users. The instrument-based responses were analyzed using SPSS to support the study objectives. The findings from the analysis reveal that the social comments add significant value by contributing to product initiatives and product quality improvements. Additionally, based on consumer experiences, add value to service quality improvements, which enables for competitive advantage.
Role of Irrigation in Development: The Rajasthan Experience
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur (SKIT College), Ram Nagariya Rd, Shivam Nagar, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan., Payal* Priyanka , Dr. Poonam  ,   Assistant Professor,Department of BADM, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur
Published: April 2020

Rajasthan is the largest state of India in terms of area and it covers about 10.4% of the total area of India but only 1.04% of the water resources, hence there is lack of water resources for 70% of the state's agricultural economy. The uncertainty of the monsoon creates problems of employment and irregularity along with hindering the development of agriculture. Such problems have revealed an important requirement of irrigation in the state. The paper will explain about the main sources, needs and importance of irrigation in Rajasthan. The study also focuses on the area irrigated by irrigation resources in Rajasthan. Main irrigation projects of Rajasthan like interstate multipurpose river valley projects of Rajasthan, major irrigation projects of Rajasthan, medium projects of Rajasthan, minor irrigation projects of Rajasthan are explained properly with facts and figures in the study. The paper also highlights the development of irrigation during plans and its progress in gross irrigated area in Rajasthan. Allocation of expenses of public sector irrigation and flood control under the five-year plans in Rajasthan were part of the study. In the last paper ended explaining about the barriers to irrigation development, suggestions and conclusion. Financial difficulty, rising cost of irrigation projects, problem of full utilization of irrigation potential, reservoir problems, inter-State disputes, problem of environmental protection, corruption, red tape and political partisanship, unnecessary delay are the various problems faced by the farmers. To overcome these problem suggestions given like government should focus on mobilizing more resources, seek foreign cooperation, control over corruption, careful use of water and proper drainage system, disputes should be settled quickly and without political pressure, timely completion of projects, etc.
Effective Way to Analyze and Rupture the Assessment using ESB Algorithm
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India., Pajila* P. J. Beslin , C Karpagavalli. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St.Mother Theresa Engineering College, Tuticorin, Tamilnadu, India., G Vijayarani. ,   Assistant Professor, Departmnet of Computer Science and Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Cheranmahadevi,Tirunelveli Dist, TamilNadu, India., T Mangaiyarkarasi ,   pursuing final year Computer Science and Engineering at Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India., R Madhu balashanmu ,   pursuing final year Computer Science and Engineering at Francis Xavier
Published: April 2020

Study of perception or opinion mining is statistical analysis of the views of the people.In past years, it is one of the most effective fields of research in the language processing and text mining.Our views and interpretations of reality, and the decisions that we make, are largely dependent on how others see and judge the world.A general method for categorizing sentiment polarity is suggested, with detailed descriptions of the process.Data are collected from the students entry such as Feedback mechanism and it is substituted in our research algorithm. Experiments are performed with promising results for both assessment-level categorisation and analysis-level categorization. Finally, we also give insight into our future work on an examination of sentiments.
Lossless Tamil Compression using ASCII Substitution and Modified Huffman Encoding Technique
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Vidyasagar College of Arts and Science, Udumalpet, Tamilnadu, India., Vijayalakshmi* B. , Sasirekha Dr.N. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vidyasagar College of Arts and Science, Udumalpet, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: April 2020

Tamil language is a longest existing classical language in the humankind. It is one of the scheduled languages in India and also official language for many countries. Communication using Tamil language is drastically growing after the practice of internet. Storage of Tamil documents also emerged greater than before. So there is a high requirement for data compression to improve the efficiency of storage and fast communication of Tamil documents. This research paper provides a novel approach for Lossless compression technique especially for Tamil documents. The compression process involves three major steps: separation of English alphabets appears with in Tamil text, substitution of ASCII in the place of Unicode Tamil characters using static dictionary and building a Huffman tree with a variation method for encoding the Tamil document. Performance of Tamil compression is measured by finding the space efficiency of memory storage needed to store the compressed file. The space efficiency can be measured by finding the parameters of compression ratio, compression factor and percentage of compression. Time efficiency is calculated by finding the time taken by the algorithm to compress and decompress a file. The average compression achieved through this compression technique is 72.08%. The decompression process restores the original file without any loss of data.
Design and Aggregation of Computer Science Syllabus using XML-based Learning Repository
Authors:   Research scholar, G H Patel P G Dept. of Computer Science, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India., Dave* Ms. Mona G , Virparia Prof.(Dr.) P V ,   Professor, G H Patel P G Dept. of Computer Science, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India.
Published: April 2020

This paper presents an approach to create a XML-based Syllabus repository for Computer Science subjects. It facilitates educators and experts to create, store, update and publish a syllabus for a particular subject. The objective of the research is to contribute to automate the Computer Science syllabus creation process allowing use, reuse and repurpose of the learning objects from the repository. The Syllabus learning objects like topic and subtopic are stored in a hierarchical XML structure which are combined and aggregated to create a customized syllabus for a particular subject. This paper discussing the Structuring, Navigating and Parsing of XML data done by using XML Schema Definitions (XSD), XPath and SimpleXML respective XML technologies. The steps to process the XML data and transform the data to produce the output is also discussed. We have tried to solve the issues associated with the traditional method of creating a syllabus which uses MS-Word or PDF data format.
Information System Governance in Higher Education Foundation using COBIT 5 Framework
Authors:   Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia, Kom* Agustinus Tantiono,S. , Legowo Dr. Drs. Nilo ,   M.Kom. Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2020

This study aims to produce a recommendation for improvement of information system governance that aims to improve its maturity and capability. In this case the process of assessing the level of maturity and capability is carried out at the Higher Education Foundation. Data collection instruments were conducted using direct observation in the company, conducting interviews with selected stakeholders, distributing questionnaires for which respondents had been assigned referring to COBIT 5 framework, as well as conducting a literature study on existing research. The methodology used in this study is the COBIT 5 framework by starting to identify problems and business objectives of the company, with reference to the COBIT process that has been identified and mapped according to analysis needs. Then measure the capability of the ongoing process using a questionnaire whose question provisions have been provided in the Process Assessment Model COBIT 5, thus helping the research process in assessing governance. Then the target level of capability that the company wants is determined. So the gap analysis process is carried out to find out how far the improvement needs to be done by the company to reach the target. The results obtained from this study are an assessment of the level of capability of corporate information system governance and the target level of capability to be achieved based on the chosen COBIT Process. Analysis of the gap between the current governance conditions and the company's targets is made as a recommendation for improving service activities and corporate information system governance.
A Step Towards Green Innovation
Authors:   Research scholar, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Reseach, Chennai, India., Ramachandran* S. , Basariya S. Rabiyathul ,   Associate Professor, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
Published: April 2020

Today’s’ concern for Global warming is environment changes due to excess utilization of natural resources and leaving the wastages that unbalance the eco system. To recoup the eco system, environmental experts advise all the users of natural resources to take care of necessary action from the product design stage to disposal stage of its full Life-cycle. This will determine the environmental impact at each stage of a product's life from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair & maintenance, and disposal or recycling. The concept applies to the manufacturing process is avoid-reduce-reuse concepts to restrict the consumption of natural resources. Here we will see how the Green Innovation system is adopted in online Marketing process, to protect the nature from pollution and disaster. Handing over clean air, clean earth and clean water are the true natural gift that we can offer to our future generation. Once eco system is polluted, it will take its own time to rescue. To avoid such insistence to happen, we have to give first preference to product from pollution by implementing green innovation system. Green innovation system, along with Eco innovation system, Environment innovation system and Sustainable innovation system are the other notations repeatedly discussed in green innovation. Though all the four relate to one, little difference exits. Green innovation includes all the activities mentioned in these notations. Generally, our aim is to leave the non polluted nature to our future generation to enjoy. To ensure this, the steps that could be taken while performing online marketing are discussed here. We will also see what could be applicable for online marketing process to promote this green innovation system.
Customer Satisfaction using Mobile Telecommunications Services: An Empirical Research at Mobifone Quang Binh Branch, Vietnam
Authors:   Economic & Tourism Department, Quang Binh University, Dong Hoi City, Vietnam., Tran* Tu Luc , Nguyen Van Chung ,   Economic & Tourism Department, Quang Binh University, Dong Hoi City, Vietnam.
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study is to measure the level of satisfaction and analyze the factors that affect customer satisfaction using mobile telecommunication services. The authors have built a model to assess customer satisfaction using MobiFone mobile telecommunications services, and test the research hypotheses about the relationship between components of mobile service quality to Customer satisfaction case at MobiFone Quang Binh branch. The study used descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with data collected from 800 customers. The research results show that the flexibility, assurance and tangible have a significant influence on customer satisfaction with the quality of services and products. Finally, the article proposes solutions to improve the quality of product services of businesses in Vietnam.
Design of Aerial Probe for 3D Mapping of AQI Index of Carbon Monoxide Levels
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India., Chaturvedi* Aditya , Jain* Shaleen ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India., Indu Prof. S. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India.
Published: April 2020

With the onset of Industry 4.0, automation and its applications have led to an increase in the product development domain. Numerous products have been developed involving wireless connectivity, sensors and embedded systems that lead to easiness in data visualization and computation. The market of automation has just started to be penetrated by start-ups and various established multinational companies, leading to an increased focus on the future of integration of Artificial Intelligence with hardware and networking. With current focus on sustainable development and climate change, our idea was to develop a product which could help private as well as government agencies in mobile air pollution detection over large neighbourhoods and cities. The purpose of this paper is to define the design and development of a radio frequency remote controlled aerial probe which aims at providing real-time telemetry data to a wireless base station, along with the capabilities of 3D mapping the concentration of Carbon Monoxide (CO) particles in the atmosphere and the contaminants dependencies on air temperature and pressure. We also aim at testing the accuracy of the particulate contaminant sensor by comparing the collected data value with the given government database, in order to calculate the percent error.
Stock Market Forecasting Technique using Arima Model
Authors:   Management Studies, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India, Dhyani* Bijesh , Kumar Manish ,   Management Studies, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Verma Poonam ,   SOC, Grpahic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., Jain Abhishek ,   SOC, Grpahic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.
Published: April 2020

In Financial market, various shares, bonds, securities or currencies are traded on the daily basis , thus making most of the datasets as time series data where price is plotted against a time series[11] . There are many techniques and analysis technique that can be used with times series data like ARIMA model, exponential Smoothing, Neural Networks or Simple Moving average. However ARIMA Model is commonly used to understand time series analysis in order to extract meaningful characteristics of the data and help in the prediction of the stock prices.[12] since it helps to understand what happened in past and past behavior of data can help to predict future. Time series is a special property and different set of predictive algorithm. There are three variants of the ARIMA Model namely Basic, Trend Based and Wavelet Based. In this paper key components of time series data have been discussed and implemented using ARIMA model for we have collected NIFTY daily data of Nifty50 index and wants to predict future value of the Stock.
Predicting the Network Traffic flow using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors:   CSE department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Saraswathi* Mrs. E. , SRINIVAS S. K. L. ,   CSE department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., KUMAR G. TRINADH ,   CSE department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., HEMANTH T. ,   CSE department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: April 2020

With the information pace of fast connections expanding, the effect of nonlinear variables turns out to be increasingly noticeable, which bring incredible sign uprightness difficulties to the examination and plan of rapid connections. Notwithstanding, there are two holes in the investigation of the nonlinear practices of the rapid connections. One is that there is no recreation stage which can deftly manage various types of nonlinear practices. An elective fast connection demonstrating and examination technique is recommended dependent on the framework ID approach, rather than utilizing industry standard models. This methodology is particularly advantageous for the framework structure/investigation in that the means are basic and the philosophy is entrenched in other control. The other is that there is no metric which can measure the degree of the nonlinearity of the connections. Focusing on these two issues, this paper first models a nonlinear rapid connection dependent on Simulink, which can deftly change the nonlinear practices and investigate the effect of nonlinear practices on the presentation of the fast connections. At that point a measurement is exhibited base on the chief segment examination (PCA) to evaluate the degree of the nonlinearity of the fast connections. Re-enactment results show that the measurement can viably catch the nonlinear seriousness of the connections.
Implementing Machine Learning – Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Solar PV with Conventional Grid
Authors:   Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal, India., De* Arpita , De Anoop Kumar ,   Data Analytics, Genpact, Texas, USA.,
Published: April 2020

The present conventional sources of energy have been rapidly decreasing. There is an ever-increasing demand of energy which can be fulfilled only by taking into consideration, alternative sources of energy that are also environment friendly. For integrating the renewable energy source such as Solar PV with the grid, several factors must be kept in mind for ensuring the health of the grid. In the past, this task was effectively handled with different computational algorithms such as Ant Colony, Particle Swarm Optimization. But with the advent of Big Data technologies and Machine learning techniques, this task is handled even more effectively. This paper will review different studies in which Artificial Intelligence will be used to make effective decisions regarding the load demand, optimal sizing and positioning of Solar PV energy generating stations.
Encoded Hybrid PSK/FSK Waveform for LPI Radar
Authors:   Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, T.S., India., Maznu* Shaik , Pasha Dr. I. A. ,   Professor, Department of ECE, B.V.R.I.T, Narsapur, Medak Dist., T.S., India., Reddy Dr. P. Chandrasekhar ,   Professor, Department of ECE,JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad, T.S., India.
Published: April 2020

Since the advantage of pulse compression radar, the pseudo random codes and poly time codes and non linear frequency modulation has been mostly widely used low probability intercept (LPI) radar waveforms. By changing frequencies time to time in frequency modulation known as non-linear frequency modulation (frequency hopping (FH)), peak to side lobe ratio (PSLR) can be achieved to make less severe the covering effect of nearby targets and to improve the useful dynamic range. Adding an appropriate binary encoded ternary phase shift signal (PSK) as form as Binary encoded Hybrid-PSK/FSK (BEH PSK/FSK), the peak side lobe ratios are obtained very low values (e.g., PSLR<-70dB), similar to the antenna side lobes. In advanced microwave power amplifier technology, now a day’s using low peak to average power modules requires them to be amalgamated at the radio frequency (RF) stage in that way to obtain the required emitted radiated power. The deterministic waveforms are represents Noise waveform radar technology is a valid alternative. The pseudo-random waveform-realization of a noise process, the higher its bandwidth-time (or BT) product, the lower the (numerical) peak side lobe ratio. With practical Bandwidth-time values, the achievable peak side lobe using pure random is not sufficient the generated pseudorandom waveforms undergoes optimized genetic algorithm Hamming Scan (HS) to achieve optimized pseudo random (OBC), in order to achieve the desired side lobe level. This manuscript proposes a general analysis of the two modes of radar waveforms, i.e., Ternary and Binary alphabetic waveforms of coincidence detection.
Relation Dynamic Shear Stress and Wake Boat Waves Energy
Authors:   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia., Ahmad* Mohammad Fadhli , Sulaiman Mohd Sofiyan ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia., Othman Che Wan Mohd Noor Che Wan ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia., Samo Khalid ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Nerus, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia., Zulkifli Mohammad Fakhratul Ridwan ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.
Published: April 2020

Coastal area is the most populated throughout the world due to its business activities especially those involves commercial or recreational vessels to bring people or goods. Inadvertently, heavily vessels traffic will create effect on shoreline, riverbank or estuaries in which resulting an erosion problem. Overcoming the problem, a few local state authorities are enforcing a regulation for the vessels to cruise along the coastline to minimize the erosion impact. This research was conducted to study the relationship of dynamic shear stress generated from wake boat and tidal flow induced energy at Kemaman river estuary, which located at Kemaman province, East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Evidence shows that erosion occurred along the riverbank, and it was confirmed that the vessels contribute to the erosion problem due to negligence of vessels’ speed. In addition, apart from the generated energy coming from the vessel, the dimension of the vessels also contributes to the erosion problem. The estimation of total energy created by each vessel is established by a formula through the relationship with wave energy under influenced of maximum wave height. The results indicate that increases in energy will increase the dynamic shear stress due to orbital wave velocity whereby it is a function of wave height generated by boat wave. Finally, the results also indicate addition minimum tidal flow rate and wake boat contributes higher dynamic shear stress as compared to mud bed shear stress. Therefore, it can be concluded that wake boat waves play a significant role in determining the riverbank erosion. The finding of this study serves some information as guidance to local state authority to impose regulation to community whom using the vessels to navigate through this estuary.
Research of Loop Transferred Structures on V-Bed Flat Knitting Machine
Authors:   Department “Technology of textile fabrics”, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Khankhadjaeva* N.R. , Nabiev A.G. ,   Department “Technology of textile products”, Technological University of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tadjikistan., Riskalieva F.M. ,   Department “Technology of textile fabrics”, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Published: April 2020

Today, the production of knitwear is developing at a faster pace. In industry, trade and the service sector, the production of knitwear, combining high technology and low cost, with good consumer properties is urgently required. Consumers today are looking for comfort, fashion and style, which results in ever-changing demands on the apparel market. As the consumer’s requirements to quality and appearance of product are daily increasing, the attention to the question of replacement of a smooth cloth on wide assortment with pattern effect is sharply brought. This work deals with the analysis of technological parameters and physical-mechanical properties of the knit fabric with pattern effect. With the aim of to expand the assortments of knitwear and to use the technological capabilities of double-bed flat knitting machines in fullest extent possible, on the base of rib structure, by using of loop transference 2 new variants of combined structure were developed and recommended. Samples differ from each other by the rapport and pattern effect of the knit structure. Technological parameters, such as loop length, stitch density, surface and volume density, physical-mechanical properties, such as breaking strength and elongation of newly developed combined knit structures were also determined by experimental method. Loop length and stitch density are important variables, that by changing them, the surface and volume density can be changed, that can manage the raw material consumption and determine the quality of knit fabrics. Breaking strength and elongation are important and decisive parameters for end uses since low strength properties shorten the useful life time as well disable the functionality of these products. Patterns of influence of structural elements, such as transferred loops on the surface density and volume density of knitwear was established. It is found that offered structures have some advantages to compare to basic structure. On the aim of resource economy technology, they give a possibility of raw material expenditure decreasing 22-47%.
Analysis and Recognition of Bilingual Handwritten Scripts
Authors:   Professor, Department of ECE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (A) ,Hyderabad, India., Sastry* Dr. Panyam Narahari , Akhil G. ,   UG, Department of ECE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (A) ,Hyderabad, India., Suthram Vaishnavi ,   UG, Department of ECE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (A), Hyderabad, India.
Published: April 2020

In this work, offline handwritten character recognition (HWCR) is involved, which is an open area of research for Indian languages. The recognition accuracy for HWCR is around 60% as per the literature survey. The main obstacle for the research in this area is the non-availability of a standard database. Character Recognition (CR) is an application of pattern recognition. Pattern recognition has many applications like security services, defense organizations, banking, post offices, archeological field, weather forecasting, library automation, reading aids for the visually challenged, etc. There are very less number of users for Indian languages when compared to English and hence the research for HWCR is at early stage. In this work, transform based recognition techniques are used on two languages namely Hindi and English. The best recognition accuracy obtained for the bilingual handwritten scripts is 73.33% which is in line with the existing research publications.
Data breach o violazione dei dati?
Authors: Cortelazzo Michele
Published: April 2020

Ci è stato segnalato l’avviso con il quale l’INPS, nel proprio sito istituzionale, ha informato gli utenti di avere “prontamente notificato il data breach al Garante per la protezione dei dati personali”. Chi ci ha scritto ha commentato: “il sottoscritto NON conosce l'inglese né è tenuto a conoscerlo in base a disposizioni o leggi attualmente in vigore” e ha invitato l’Accademia ad attivarsi “per contrastare, almeno nei siti istituzionali, l'ingiustificata e incomprensibile deriva anglofona che colpisce il nostro Paese, soprattutto in determinati ambienti dove l'uso dell'inglese stride con la necessità di un linguaggio comprensibile, chiaro e inclusivo”.
DA BAHIA AO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Ferreira Girlene Da Cruz , Do Carmo Cláudio
Published: April 2020

A análise da obra de Nei Lopes “Mandigas da mulata velha na cidade nova” é centrada na discussão da memória coletiva e na construção da identidade. Está fundamentada por Halbwachs (2003); Le Goof (2003); Pollak (1992), entre outros. Ressalta a importância da memória coletiva na preservação da cultura e na reconstituição dos acontecimentos passados. Tia Amina é uma personagem mítica e toda a especulação sobre a sua figura se dá após a sua morte por meio das investigações do personagem Costinha, repórter do jornal Tribuna. Inseri a obra na vertente da literatura afro-brasileira e aponta o autor como um importante contribuinte no crescimento das representações dos negros no cenário da literatura brasileira.

Palavras-chave: Identidade; literatura; Nei Lopes.
REPRESENTACIÓN VERBAL Y EXPRESIVA EN EL UNIVERSO VIOLENTO DE LA CIUDAD Y LOS PERROS
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: April 2020

Las formas verbal y expresiva que desarrollan los personajes de un texto literario se muestran mediante el dialogismo y el monologismo —conceptos ficcionalizados que desarrollan Mijaíl Bajtín, Iuri Lotman y Lubomír Doležel—; los mismos que se enfatizan con una atmósfera de violencia en la primera novela La ciudad y los perros (1963) del Premio Nobel de Literatura Mario Vargas Llosa. Estas modalidades adoptan una representación tripartita a través de amenazas, degradaciones a una persona con frases y al cosificar a cualquier individuo: los agresores hacen sentir a sus víctimas como si se tratasen de objetos desvalorizados; asimismo, se aprecia de modo verbal indirecto, el cual consiste en obviar al sujeto de un determinado tema que podría agredirlo, al estar él presente.

Palabras clave: Dialogismo; Monologismo; Análisis literario; Discursividad.
SOBRE A ELABORAÇÃO DA OBRA LITERÁRIA
Authors: Ribeiro Sarug Dagir
Published: April 2020

Por meio da análise de alguns contos e com base na psicobiografia de Poe, aquela realizada pela psicanalista francesa Marie Bonaparte, constatamos que os mecanismos que presidem à elaboração da obra literária do artista são semelhantes aos mecanismos do sonho. Assim, a criação literária de Poe revela sob o modo fictício a satisfação dos seus desejos infantis, arcaicos e inconscientes. Essa trajetória abre caminho para se pensar tanto no reconhecimento da presença da obra de Edgar Poe no painel das literaturas estrangeiras no Brasil, como também circunscrever a sua psicobiografia como um estudo que demonstra que as obras literárias dos homens revelam sua psicologia mais íntima e a sua própria maneira se insere dentre as mais importantes pesquisas já realizadas sobre o poeta americano.  

Palavras-chave: Criação; Edgar Poe; Literatura; Tradução.
Efficient NOMA Design without Channel Phase Information using Amplitude-Coherent Detection
Authors: Al-Dweik Arafat , Iraqi Youssef , Al-Jarrah Mohammad , Alsusa E , Alouini Mohamed-Slim , Park Ki Hong
Published: April 2020

This paper presents the design and bit error rate (BER) analysis of a phase-independent non-orthogonal

multiple access (NOMA) system. The proposed NOMA system can utilize amplitude-coherent detection

(ACD) which requires only the channel amplitude for equalization purposes. In what follows, three

different designs for realizing the detection of the proposed NOMA are investigated. One is based on the

maximum likelihood (ML) principle, while the other two are based on successive interference cancellation

(SIC). Closed-form expressions for the BER of all detectors are derived and compared with the BER of

the coherent ML detector. The obtained results, which are corroborated by simulations, demonstrate that,

in most scenarios, the BER is dominated by multiuser interference rather than the absence of the channel

phase information. Consequently, the BER using ML and ACD are comparable for various cases of

interest. The paper also shows that the SIC detector is just an alternative approach to realize the ML

detector, and hence, both detectors provide the same BER performance.
Penerapan Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Penentuan Bonus Tahunan Karyawan Sekolah Alam Cikeas
Authors: Santoso Cahyono Budy , Sunarya Dede
Published: April 2020

Penentuan Penerima bonus tahunan karyawan adalah pemberian apresiasi pada karyawan yang secara nyata memiliki kinerja yang paling baik dan memenuhi target pencapaian kerja yang ditentukan. Penentuan penerima bonus karyawan di Sekolah Alam cikeas dilakukan setiap tahun. Dalam proses penentuan penerima bonus, Sekolah Alam Cikeas ditentukan oleh Kepala Operasional dan Bagian Personalia (HRD). Namun, proses penilaian tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk melakukan pengolahan data. Selain itu, penilaian masih bersifat subyektif dan belum relevan dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pada penelitian ini dibuat aplikasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan proses seleksi penerima bonus tahunan di Sekolah Alam Cikeas. Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHPmyadmin sebagai basis data. Metode pengambilan keputusan yang digunakan yaitu metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini dimulai dengan menentukan alternative yaitu karyawan yang akan dinilai kemudian menentukan kriteria penilaian serta nilai bobot dari setiap kriteria tersebut, setelah itu dilakukan proses normalisasi serta pengalian dengan bobot kriteria sesuai nilai yang telah ditentukan manajemen sehingga akan didapatkan perangkingan untuk menentukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah karyawan yang dinilai.
Materiais manipuláveis e conceitos geométricos: uma sequência de ensino desenvolvida na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Santos Santana Eurivalda Ribeiro dos , Cruz Santos Nerivaldo Honorato da , Couto Maria Elizabete Souza , Freitas Madruga Zulma Elizabete de
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as contribuições que uma sequência de ensino, elaborada com situações que usam materiais manipuláveis, pode trazer para a aprendizagem de conceitos de cubo e de quadrado na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). O aporte teórico utilizado é a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. Foi aplicada uma sequência de ensino, em uma turma de 25 alunos do terceiro tempo formativo, Eixo VII da EJA em uma Escola Pública de nível médio no Brasil. Foram identificadas contribuições para a aprendizagem dos envolvidos, tais como: possibilidades de mudança de posição do aluno enquanto aprendiz; aumento da motivação do aluno para participar das aulas; facilidade da identificação de dificuldades dos alunos; possibilidade de maior compreensão dos conceitos por parte dos alunos; e, favorecimento da percepção de diferenças e similaridades entre e nas formas geométricas.
ASSETS EM ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS: ESTUDO DE CASO EM ÁREAS ÚMIDAS
Authors: Gamarra Norah , Malhado Ana Cláudia , Correia Ricardo , Bragagnolo Chiara , Campos-Silva João , Jepson Paul , Ladle Richard
Published: April 2020

As áreas protegidas (APs) são as principais ferramentas capazes de assegurar a preservação dos sistemas naturais e sua respectiva biodiversidade, principalmente no caso de áreas com prioridade para conservação, como ocorre com as áreas úmidas. A implementação de APs tem potencial para gerar benefícios fundamentais para proteger paisagens icônicas, espécies ameaçadas e serviços ecossistêmicos; entretanto,
essas áreas têm custos sociais e econômicos que, muitas vezes, se tornam difíceis de justificar em períodos de crescente insegurança alimentar e crise financeira. Recentemente, sugeriu-se um modelo conceitual para apoiar a gestão das APs (PA Asset Framework) que (re)define as APs como um sistema de assets biofísicos, humanos, de infraestrutura, institucionais e culturais. De acordo com esse marco, as APs podem ser geridas e planejadas para gerar diferentes formas de valores, desse modo contribuindo para aumentar sua resiliência política/social e identificar investimentos financeiros que possam auxiliar o reconhecimento e a captura de
valores por distintos públicos. Neste artigo, aplicamos o PA asset framework para levantar a presença de assets em parques nacionais localizados em áreas úmidas, a partir da revisão sistemática dos planos de manejo. Nestes, identificamos os assets presentes e mais recorrentes em tais áreas. Nossos resultados mostram
que o número de assets representados e reconhecidos nos planos de manejo é limitado, concentrando-se, principalmente, em algumas classes biofísicas relacionadas à conservação da biodiversidade (ex: espécies de importância para a conservação e espécies de importância econômica), de infraestrutura necessária para manutenção das atividades de gestão (ex: funcionário permanente, infraestrutura para gestão, eletricidade e veículos) e institucionais (estratégias de planejamento e zoneamento). Por outro lado, dada a importância sociocultural das áreas úmidas em nível nacional e global, o baixo reconhecimento de assets humanos e
culturais nessas áreas sugere que a inclusão desses valores nos planos de manejo pode ser benéfica para potencializar os valores associados a essas tipologias de asset. Argumentamos que o levantamento dos assets em APs, além de revelar os bens/recursos/atributos/dimensões-chave que podem estar sendo negligenciados
nos planos de manejo, oferece uma abordagem inovadora para que os gestores possam elaborar estratégias de investimento a partir do reconhecimento de valores tangíveis e intangíveis das APs e dos seus assets, para além dos biofísicos.
Environment improvement: How Individual efforts lead to community Participation
Authors: Wasan Parul Goyal
Published: April 2020

The paper presents three case studies aimed at examining the factors relating to individual efforts within real life context in order to improve the sustainability of their environment, with the help of  multiple case study methodology. These  case studies  investigate an ecological transformation within real-life context through the efforts of certain individuals. These individuals act as social-environmental initiators and  conceive, believe and act upon an opportunity that others in the community either  fail to see, believe in; or lack courage to pursue  Their actions and behavior were contrary to what the community behavior exhibited. This aspect is supported  by the  SES model that pointed out that the initiator of the activity generally takes the first step long before  the  community, and the  Government .The initiator also acts as a) role model for the community,  b) encourages community participation, and c) acts as   go between the community and  the providers viz. Government, large NGOs and corporations.  These case studies act as exemplars and (and are not exhaustive ) identified  the individual efforts for environment and social development. This is an original research which depends upon secondary sources present in both digital and traditional media.
ДАЙДЖЕСТ ONLINE-ЗАХОДІВ ІНСТИТУТУ ПРОБЛЕМ ВИХОВАННЯ НАПН УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Malynoshevskyi Ruslan
Published: April 2020

Інститут проблем виховання НАПН України, як і кожна наукова установа України, в умовах пандемії COVID-19 був вимушений радикально трансформувати операційну діяльність. Якщо донедавна вона розгорталася в умовах фізичного часу та простору, то карантинні заходи сприяли переведенню більшої частини наукової активності у віртуальний простір. Вимушена і неминуча діджиталізація сприяла повноцінному використанню тих можливостей, які виникли в результаті закриття закладів освіти на період карантину, соціального дистанціювання, заборони масових заходів. Оскільки в таких умовах опинилося абсолютно все населення, вчені Інституту проблем виховання НАПН України розгорнули системну наукову комунікацію з педагогами та батьками через офіційну сторінку у Facebook та на YouTube-каналі. Ця стаття є коротким дайджестом наукової активності за понад 30 днів карантину.