bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introducción
Authors: Pulfer Darío , Toscano Juan Carlos , Rexach Vera , Asenjo Joaquín
Published: April 2023

La decisión de dedicar el monográfico de un número de la Revista Iberoamericana de Educación al tema del Modelo 1 a 1 se fundamenta en la importancia que en nuestra región han adquirido los programas educativos que dotan a cada escolar de un portátil en el aula. Este modelo tiene su punto de partida en la iniciativa One Laptop per Child –en español «Un Ordenador por Niño– presentada en 2005 por Nicholas Negroponte cuyo objetivo era producir una computadora de muy bajo precio, US$100 era la meta, que hiciera asequible su compra.
Ontology-Based Knowledge Acquisition Method for Natural Language Texts
Authors: Qian Longwei
Published: April 2023

The main task of knowledge acquisition (also named knowledge extraction) from natural language texts is to extract knowledge from natural language texts into fragment of knowledge base of intelligent system. Through the induction of the related literature about knowledge acquisition at a home country and abroad, this paper analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the classical approach. After emphatically researching the rulebased knowledge extraction technology and the method of building ontology of linguistics, this article proposes a solution to the implementation of knowledge acquisition based on the OSTIS technology. The main feature of this solution is to construct a unified semantic model that is able to utilize ontologies of linguistics (mainly, syntactic and semantic aspect) and integrate various problem-solving models (e. g., rule-based models, neural network models) for solving knowledge extraction process from natural language texts.
SOCIAL COMPETENCE AND WOMEN ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS: A REVISED MODEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Fuad Nurwahida , Lonik Ku’Azam Tuan , Dahalan Norziani
Published: April 2023

Women entrepreneurs in small businesses are beginning to be seen more than ever as a vehicle for entrepreneurship development, contributing not just to employment and social stability but also become a competitive power. However, the slow and inefficient business performance of women entrepreneur is drawing the attention of scholars towards the traits that should be possessed. Drawing upon the psychological characteristic model, the purpose of this study is to examine the influence of social competence (social perception, social adaptability, expressiveness and impression management) on the women entrepreneurial success and in turn its impact on the business sustainability. The data were collected from January until October 2020 on micro enterprise in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using quantitative research design, a structured questionnaire was used among the women entrepreneur listed in Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat. Proportionate stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents from each state in Malaysia. Descriptive statistic and linear regression analysis were used to analyse the data, which comprised 500 respondents. Overall, the findings showed that four dimensions of social competence had a significant positive relationship on the women entrepreneurial success. The novelty of this study rests in shedding light on a revised psychological characteristic model in micro enterprise sector and emphasised the crucial role women entrepreneur’s social competence for business sustainability.
ACCEPTANCE OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Mohd Yaakob Mohd Faiz , Othman Mohamad Khairi , Nawi Aliff , Yusof Mat Rahimi , Ghani Muhammad Faizal A , Ismail Aziah
Published: April 2023

An empirical study requires an initial survey or also known as a pilot study. This is to ensure the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument can be used in real studies better. This article aims to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. This questionnaire was developed as an adaptation of the Policy Acceptance questionnaire by Tamra, Pierce in 2014. The findings of the study show that the validity and reliability of the study reached the minimum required level. It is hoped that this study contributes to academic development and is able to provide good information to implementers of education policy.
REVEALING THE VEIL OF ALMS CULTURE AS AN APPROACH IN THE CONCEPT OF AL-FALAH ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Mokhtar Saifulazry , Thia Kasoma , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Mohd Talib Mohd Nasrun
Published: April 2023

Alms is one of the flexible and universal instruments of Islamic finance. It cannot be outlined and determined to whom to give and what form of alms is most suitable. Indeed, alms can be given in any form, to whom they are desired and can be carried out at anytime and anywhere. Alms is also one of the most demanded worships in Islam. This is clearly evidenced by the existence of verses of the Quran and hadiths that speak of the advantages of those who do alms. Alms is also a key indicator in the concept of al-Falah of Islamic entrepreneurship as applied by the Prophet PBUH and his companions. Thus, this study is aimed at revealing the veil of alms culture as one of the approaches in the concept of al-Falah Islamic entrepreneurship today. This study uses the method of analyzing documents by looking at the verses of the Quran and hadiths as well as past studies related to the concept of alms in the scope of Islamic entrepreneurship. The findings of the study found six forms of alms that have been used by Islam such as saying tasbih, tahlil and tahmid, doing good deeds and preventing disobedience, saying hello, working and providing nafkah to the family, easing the burden of others and visiting the sick. This study also discussed the priorities of those who are entitled to receive alms as well as the wisdom and advantages of those who give alms. Therefore, the cultural relationship of alms is very close to the concept of al-Falah in Islamic entrepreneurship and should be applied by every Muslim entrepreneur.
A novel insecticide seed treatment formulation (Chlorantraniliprole 625 g/L FS) for yellow stem borer and leaf folder management in rice
Authors: Patil Naveenkumar B , Baruah Aparna , Adak Totan , G Basana Gowda , Pandi G Guru Pirasanna , Annamalai Mahendiran , S Raghu , Rath PC
Published: April 2023

The potential yield loss of 15-25% rice production is noticed due to different pest infestation in South Asian countries. This is due to the favorable climatic conditions for pests. It compels farmers to use a major chunk of pesticides to prevent/recover from pest attack. Hence, the field experiments were carried out to test the insecticide, Chlorantraniliprole 625 g/L FS as seed treatment formulation. It is evident from the studies undertaken during rabi 2018-19 and kharif 2018, that Chlorantraniliprole provided excellent control over yellow stem borer and leaf folder in conventional variety of rice (CR Dhan 304) and hybrid rice (28P67). Among the different doses, Chlorantraniliprole @ 75.0 g a.i/ha recorded significantly better control registering least dead heart of 5.41, 4.77, 3.43, 2.98% and 2.47% at 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after transplanting, respectively. Similarly for Hybrid (28P67) trial the treatment recorded the least count of leaf folder with 0.57, 0.68, 0.74, 0.81 and 0.89 larvae/hill during the intervals of 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after transplanting, respectively and the highest yield (5.46 t/ha) was registered in treatment which was significantly superior over the other entire dose rates of Chlorantraniliprole and the market standard. Thus, from this study, Chlorantraniliprole @ 75 g a.i /ha can be recommended for controlling stem borer and leaf folder in paddy (both for conventional variety and hybrid).
Thermal annealing effects on graphene/n-Si Schottky junction solar cell: removal of PMMA residues
Authors: Ono Yuzuki , Im Hojun
Published: April 2023

Thermal annealing is one of the most effective ways to improve the efficiency of a graphene/n-Si Schottky junction solar cell. Here, its underlying mechanism has been investigated by comparative studies in terms of the removal of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) residues, using the J–V characteristics and transient photocurrent and photovoltage measurements. The obtained results have revealed that there are trap states that originate from the PMMA residues and cause the large photocurrent leakage as the intensity of the incident light increases. It is also found that the PMMA residues accelerate deterioration and rapidly invalidate hole doping effects. Such undesirable PMMA residues were effectively removed by the thermal annealing treatments, serving to reduce the photocurrent leakage and increase the stability.
جدل الارهاب والحداثة كلفة مضاعفة في المجتمعات المازومة
Authors: م.د. احمد نعمة حسن الصحاف
Published: April 2023

ثمة آراء وأسئلة ؛ تثير ردود فعل ؛ ومناقشات ربما وجد فيها البعض عقماً لاطائل من وراءه . إلا أن كثيرين يرون أن تلك المناقشات ضرورية في عالم تتفاقم فيهالمخاطر بقدر ما تتسارع فيه خطى العلم والاختراعات التكنولوجية . إنها مسيرة التقدمالمادي الذي تلهث وراءه الثقافة ولا تجاريه . ولعلنا ونحن ندرس ظواهر المخاطرة التيصارت أحد موضوعات علم الاجتماع المعاصر لا نستطيع أن نغض النظر عن حقيقة أنالمجتمعات الإنسانية ولاسيما الغربية منها أصبحت تواجه مزيداً من المخاطر مع اتساعوتعدد أشكال الظواهر الإرهابية . ولا يبدو أن هناك مجتمع إنساني قد أفلح في الإفلاتمن المخاطر وما تمليه من خوف وحذر . لقد أصبحت الثقة موضع شك . والحذر واجباومقدماً عليها .
HUBUNGAN HIPERURISEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER
Authors: Wahyuningsih Hesty , Aulia Andina Putri , Nur Rasyid Prima Rizky , Sudrajat Ajat , Pratama Riefky Ikhsan
Published: April 2023

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit dengan tingkat kematian tinggi. Beberapa kondisi yang menjadi faktor risiko PJK antara lain dislipidemia, diabetes melitus, merokok, dan obesitas. Hiperurisemia diduga mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian PJK dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, namun masih terdapat kontroversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hiperurisemia dengan PJK di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 102 orang diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling dari pasien hiperurisemia dan nonhiperurisemia di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang periode tahun 2016-2020. Data diambil dari catatan rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan koefisien kontingensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok hiperurisemia terdapat 39 orang yang menderita PJK (38,24%), sedangkan pada kelompok nonhiperurisemia terdapat 18 orang yang menderita PJK (17,65%). Hasil analisis Contingency Coefficient didapatkan nilai p 0,000 (p<0,05), dengan kekuatan hubungan sebesar 0,383. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah terdapat korelasi antara hiperurisemia dengan PJK dengan kekuatan hubungan yang rendah.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL EDUCATION ON INTEREST IN THE UTILIZATION OF DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Widawati Hafidzani Hafez , A’yun Quroti , Wibowo Hari
Published: April 2023

Background: Interest in dental check-ups at dental health care facilities during the pandemic has decreased based on data from the Sukamara Regional General Hospital the number of visits from 572 patients in 2019 after the pandemic to 337 in 2020 and 198 patients from January–July 2021. Education audiovisual to increase interest in dental check-ups in dental health care facilities during the covid 19 pandemic. Objective: determine the effect of audiovisual education on interest in dental health check. s Method: Types This research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The study was carried out in March-April 2022. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 80 people. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. How to collect data with a questionnaire and the type of data taken is primary data. Results: Characteristics of 41 male respondents and 39 female respondents. The Wilcoxon test showed a p of 0.00 (p<0.005) and Mann Whitney testSig value = 0.015 (Sig <0.05) which is significant. Conclusion: There is an effect of audiovisual education on interest in dental health checks in dental services for respondents during the Covid 19 pandemic.
SHORT NUTRITION STATUS (STUNTING) WITH DENTAL CARRIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SUKABUMI INDAH VILLAGE, BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Andriyani Desi , Arianto Arianto , Chandra Rudi
Published: April 2023

Background: The problem of malnutrition in Indonesia is a health problem that has not been fully resolved by the government. Short nutritional status or stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Height is one type of anthropometric examination and indicates poor nutritional status (malnutrition) in the long term/chronic. Stunting will have an impact on functional disorders such as cognitive abilities and poor academic achievement so that it can lead to a lack of income in the future, up to the loss of labor market productivity, which results in the loss of 11% of GDP (Gross Domestic Products) and reduces the income of adult workers by 20%. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between short nutritional status (stunting) and dental caries (dmft) in children preschool in Sukabumi Indah Village, Bandar Lampung City. Method: survey method with a cross-sectional approach, the sample of this study was children 3-5 years old in Sukabumi Indah Village, Bandar Lampung City totaling 150 children. The measuring instrument used was Microtoise staturemeter as well as dental examination status, data analysis Data analysis was carried out by calculating the Chi Square test. Result: Nutritional status with caries experience (dmft) had a significant relationship, where the mean dmfs in the stunted child group was 14.03 ± 6.16, while the mean dmfs in the normal child group was 7.47 ± 3.74 (p=0.0001). Conclusion: nutritional status affects the occurrence of caries.
Bonded logistics center and its impact on national automotive manufacturing industry
Authors: Riadi Achmad , Sunaryo
Published: April 2023

Bonded Logistics Center atau Pusat Logistik Berikat (PLB) ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi Jilid II pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo, yang telah diatur di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 85 tahun 2015. PLB ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan kegiatan logistik nasional menjadi lebih efisien, meningkatkan ketersediaan barang/bahan baku penunjang industri, dan mendorong investasi dari dalam dan luar negeri serta menjadikan Indonesia sebagai hub logistik di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Bagi industri manufaktur otomotif, keberadaan PLB ini diyakini akan memiliki dampak khusus baik dalam menunjang ketersediaan komponen otomotif maupun dalam meningkatkan daya saing ekspor kendaraan produksi nasional. Terlebih dengan adanya beleid yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden No. 55 tahun 2019, tentang percepatan program kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis dampak keberadaan PLB bagi industri manufaktur otomotif nasional. Kajian dilakukan dengan menerapkan simulasi sistem dinamik untuk menguji hipotesa dampak keberadaan PLB. Pemodelan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik menggunakan program Vensim®PLE8.0.4. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan adanya efisiensi yang dapat dihasilkan dengan adanya PLB. Kemudahan fasilitas pabean yang didapatkan dari PLB serta pengurangan waktu custom clearance memberi dampak positif yang signifikan bagi industri manufaktur otomotif nasional.
Perirenal Mass: An Unusual Presentation of Primary Renal Lymphoma
Authors: Abdessadeq J. Ait Si , Dahman H. , Keita A. , Benzalim M. , Alj S.
Published: April 2023

Primary renal lymphoma (PRL) is a rare type of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), with B cell lymphoma being the most common subtype, to date; no more than 100 cases of PRL have been described and less commonly, when the involvement of perirenal space is isolated, without any renal parenchymal infiltration or contiguous abdominal adenopathy. In this article, we report a case of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) in 65-year-old man, presented initially for flank pain, fever and unintentional weight loss associated with dysuria and pollakiuria. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a hyperechoic masse of the left perinephric space without focal lesions in the kidneys. The CT scan confirmed the solid character of the perirenal abnormality. No intra or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy was noted. Biopsy of the left perirenal mass using local anesthesia was performed under ultrasound guidance. The histopathological report was compatible with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and FDG PET-SCAN confirmed the primary localization of renal lymphoma in the left perinephric space. The aim of this work is to report a new case of primary renal lymphoma, as one of neoplasic causes of perirenal masses, describe the spectrum of imaging findings of these entities and discuss how to differentiate it from other causes of perirenal masses.
KADAR AIR DAN NILAI pH PINDANG TONGKOL TERAWETKAN SERBUK BIJI PICUNG (Pangium edule Reinw) DAN GARAM SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Yuvita Lira Vesti Arista  , Yuli Witono  , Mukhammad Fauzi
Published: April 2023

Boiled salted tuna is one of the processed fish products that are very popular with the public but has a relatively short shelf life. Therefore, this research was conducted to extend the shelf life of boiled salted tuna by adding picung seed powder (Pangium edule Reinw) (3% and 5%) and salt at various concentrations (15% and 20%). Boiled salted tuna was made using tuna with a weight range of ±200 g and picung seed powder was made using the freeze-dried method. Observations were made during storage on days 0, 3, 6, and 9 days covering moisture content and pH values. The results showed that the addition of picung seed powder at a concentration of 5% (P5) and the use of salt at a concentration of 20% (G 20) was considered to be able to maintain the quality of boiled salted tuna  in terms of moisture content and pH value until the 9th day of storage.
EFEK LAMA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KADAR AIR GABAH DAN MUTU BERAS KETAN
Authors: Arfiati Ulfa Utami  , Rosiana Ulfa
Published: April 2023

Glutinous rice is one of many varieties of rice grown in Indonesia. Glutinous rice differs from other varieties due to the higher content of amylopectin. One stages of rice processing that determines the quality characteristics of the rice is drying process. This process can be carried out directly under the sun or under the shade on the drying floor. Otherwise drying process also can be carried out in silo’s by utilizing wind gust to reduce the moisture content or the grain. In this study, the grain was dried on a drying floor using a tarp as a base for about 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 days. The results showed that the grain which was dried for 3 to 4 days had a moisture content of 14%, the longer the grain dried, the water content of the grain will increase about 1-2%. The quality of the grain treated with the variation in drying time, showed that the longer drying time, the lower of whole rice produced and the more broken rice produced. Drying process in 3-4 days shows the percentage of broken rice and very small broken rice is about 21-22% and 1.6 until 1%. While drying at 5-7 days show the percentage of broken rice and very small broken rice is 24-27% and 1.3 until 7.1.
ANTIKOLESTEROL PADA AYAM BOILER (Gallus domesticus) DARI BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) MELALUI METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA
Authors: Yuliana Kolo  , Firman Rezaldi  , M.Fariz Fadillah  , Desi Trisnawati  , Barolym Tri Pamungkas  , Aris Ma’ruf  , Fernanda Desmak Pertiwi
Published: April 2023

Animal protein consumed in high amounts is one of the triggers for an increase in cholesterol levels. Cholesterol levels that tend to increase ideally can cause strokes, heart attacks, and death both at a young and old age. Telang flower produced through the biotechnology method of kombucha fermentation contains secondary metabolites both from alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins as anticholesterol compounds. Broiler is one of the animal foods that have cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to produce broilers with low cholesterol. This study used 20 broilers at the age of 3 months and were treated with kombucha flower telang with different sugar concentrations. The design of this study was to use RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 5 repetitions. The treatment consisted of T0 which is drinking water without a fermented kombucha solution of telang flower. T1 is drinking water which is added with a solution of 20% telang flower kombucha fermentation. T2 is drinking water that is added with a 30% telang flower kombucha fermentation solution. T3 is drinking water which is added by 40% telang flower kombucha fermentation solution. Cholesterol levels, body weight, and drinking water are the three test parameters carried out  this study. The conclusion in this study is that the concentration of white sugar by 40% in kombucha flower telang is the best substrate concentration  lowering cholesterol levels in broilers.
Experience in application of new porosity model "PoligonSoft" for prediction of shrinkage defects in castings
Authors: Monastyrsky V.P. , Bessonov V.A. , Komarova E.V.
Published: April 2023

The quality analysis of simulation of shrinkage defects in well-known commercial systems of computer modeling of foundry processes "PoligonSoft" and ProCAST is carried out. The calculations are performed in the standard porosity module "PoligonSoft" and in the new porosity model included in the software package as an alternative model. The simulation results are compared with defects in castings made of 14Kh17N2L steel. The considered models of porosity successfully solve the practical problem for determining of the size and location of shrinkage defects in the casting. The observed discrepancies are related to the peculiarities of the shrinkage defect simulation algorithms used in commercial software products.
Determination of boundary conditions for finite element modeling of cold sheet forming process
Authors: Stolyarov F.A. , Gun I.G. , Vakhitov A.R. , Smirnov A.V. , Polyakova M.A.
Published: April 2023

In the designing of the cold sheet stamping process of car body parts and suspension, is relevant the problem of obtaining of finite element models with acceptable accuracy. Boundary conditions have a significant impact on the correctness of the model. In order to improve the accuracy of modeling, it is proposed to systematize the data on the boundary conditions of modeling available in open sources and reduce them to a specific algorithm for setting of the boundary conditions for modeling of the cold sheet stamping process of auto components.
Study of two-layer heat-resistant Ni—Cr—Mo—W—Al coating against gas sulfide corrosion during arc metallization of Cr—Mo—V steel
Authors: Parshin S.G. , Kovalev M.A. , Kobernik N.V. , Konovalov A.V. , Nikolaev A.S.
Published: April 2023

The results on the properties of a two-layer heat-resistant Ni—Cr—Mo—W—Al coating on Cr—Mo—V steel during high-velocity air arc spray metallization for protection against electrochemical and gas sulfide corrosion are presented. The macrostructure, porosity, adhesion and microhardness of the coating is studied. The corrosion resistance of the coating is studied using electrochemical and autoclave tests at high pressure, tests for dry abrasive wear. A technical solution and recommendations for optimization of the chemical composition of a two-layer coating for corrosion protection in high-temperature sulfide-oxidizing environments are developed.
An Ontology-Based Cost Estimation for Offsite Construction
Authors: Vakaj Edlira , Cheung Franco , Cao Jianpeng , Tawil Abdel-Rahman H. , Patlakas Panagiotis
Published: April 2023

Design for manufacturing and assembly (DfMA) has been widely applied to support the decision-making process in offsite construction. With a DfMA approach, cost estimation requires taking product design and production processes into consideration. Current studies conduct cost estimation built upon quantity take-offs. However, they do not provide a vocabulary to relate cost estimates to offsite construction processes. This paper presents a new domain ontology, Offsite Housing Ontology (OHO) using the NeOn methodology framework to support cost estimation considering products, resources, and production processes. OHO semantically defines offsite construction domain terminology and relationships. This supports a unified model, required for efficient collaborative design management. The efficiency and effectiveness of the OHO approach are demonstrated in a real-world DfMA scenario through the development of a Knowledge-Based Engineering tool to automate cost estimation. The approach can be adapted and extended to accommodate a very wide range of offsite housing, delivering important optimization and automation benefit from DfMA solutions.
A BIM-based Techno-Economic Framework and Tool for Evaluating and Comparing Building Renovation Strategies
Authors: Doukari Omar , Scoditti Enrico , Kassem Mohamad , Greenwood David
Published: April 2023

Building renovation presents real challenges for project participants which frequently generate high cost and schedule overruns. The disruption caused to occupants is one of the main challenges for the planning and management of renovation works. To better manage occupant interference and enable the acceleration of renovation works, this study aims to develop a novel framework for the assessment and optimisation of renovation strategies using BIM. The concept of disruption is formalised through a renovation ontology using the UML language. To enable process automation, the renovation ontology is then populated, and knowledge related to renovation tasks, constraints, duration, cost, equipment, and disruption are captured, structured and validated with industry partners. A digital tool and a set of Key Performance Indicators are also developed so as to facilitate the identification, assessment and optimisation of renovation scenarios in terms of cost, project duration and disruptive potential. Using a step-by-step process, detailed descriptions of the methodologies and workflows of the proposed framework are finally provided and demonstrated on a live case study located in Greece.
The findings show no spatial correlation exist for the disruption concept and also confirm the disruptive nature of building floor renovation which can lead to a low rate of retrofitting them. Furthermore, the findings question the general applicability of the Whiteman et al.’s heuristic suggesting to prioritise the planning and execution of the most disruptive renovation activities as early as possible in the renovation process, and of the preference of Fawcett for a one-off renovation strategy recommending to conduct renovation works in one go as quickly as possible. Ultimately, the TEA framework will be further demonstrated and tested by end-users on three additional European case studies within the RINNO project which will particularly help validating the added value and benefits of the TEA framework from a user perspective.
Leveraging Natural Language Processing for Automated Information Inquiry from Building Information Models
Authors: Nabavi Armin , Ramaji Issa , Sadeghi Naimeh , Anderson Anne
Published: April 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a trending technology in the building industry that can increase efficiency throughout construction. Various practical information can be obtained from BIM models during the project life cycle. However, accessing this information could be tedious and time-consuming for non-technical users, who might have limited or no knowledge of working with BIM software. Automating the information inquiry process can potentially address this need. This research proposes an Artificial Intelligence-based framework to facilitate accessing information in BIM models. First, the framework uses a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to determine the user's question type. Simultaneously, it employs natural language processing (NLP) for syntactic analysis to find the main keywords of the user's question. Then it utilizes an ontology database such as IfcOWL and an NLP method (latent semantic analysis (LSA)) for a semantic understanding of the question. The keywords are expanded through the semantic relationship in the ontologies, and eventually, a final query is formed based on keywords and their expanded concepts. A Navisworks API is developed that employs the identified question type and its parameters to extract the results from BIM and display them to the users. The proposed platform also includes a speech recognition module for a more user-friendly interface. The results show that the speed of answering the questions on the platform is up to 5 times faster than the manual use by experts while maintaining high accuracy.
Tim Shephard, Sanna Raninen, Serenella Sessini, Laura Ştefănescu, „Music in the Art of Renaissance Italy, 1420‒1540”, London–Turnhout 2020
Authors: Grabiec Dominika
Published: April 2023

Artykuł dotyczy książki Music in the Art of Renaissance Italy 1420‒1540 autorstwa Tima Shepharda, Sanny Raninen, Serenelli Sessini i Laury Ştefănescu (Brepols 2020), poświęconej ikonografii muzycznej oraz muzyce w okresie renesansu we Włoszech. Jego celem jest prezentacja polskiemu czytelnikowi treści poszczególnych rozdziałów i zwrócenie uwagi na najważniejsze wątki i problemy poruszane przez autorów, a także na ciekawe ujęcie metodologiczne, które pozwoliło autorom spojrzeć na znane już tematy i dzieła z nowej perspektywy i ukazać je w szerokim kontekście kulturowym.
Level of Academic Stress and its Influence on the Academic Achievements of Students at Mirpur University of Science and Technology
Authors: Masood ur Rehman  , Syed Jawad Zareen Shah  , Sher Bano
Published: April 2023

Academic Stress among university students is a major problem that may negatively affect their grades. Students often experience academic pressure because of the difficulties they face at the university level. This quantitative study aims to evaluate the level of academic stress among the students of Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, and its effect on their academic achievements. For this purpose, the causal-comparative research design was used, and the “Academic Stress Scale for University Students” (Noreen et al., 2021) was administered to assess the levels of stress experienced by 331 participants (202 male and 129 female students, stratified by degree level). The CGPA of students was taken as a measure of their academic achievements. SPSS 25 was used to run a t-test and linear regression analysis on the collected data. The findings showed that both male and female students experience similar levels of academic stress with no significant difference between the two groups. Furthermore, the study found that academic stress has little (but not significant) impact on students’ academic achievements, as it only accounts for a small portion of the variation. These results suggest that while academic stress is a concern, it may not be a major factor in students’ academic achievements at MUST.
Concepções de professores sobre criatividade e pensamento crítico em Matemática: proposição de formulário
Authors: Marques Fernandes Alcione , Marinho Rodrigo Mota
Published: April 2023

Este texto compõe uma pesquisa de mestrado do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Matemática (ProfMat) na Universidade Federal de Tocantins (UFT), polo de Arraias. Ainda em andamento, objetiva propor e validar um instrumento para diagnóstico de concepções de professores de Matemática sobre pensamento crítico e criativo. Trabalha-se na perspectiva formulada pelo Grupo Pi, Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Tais habilidades têm assumido posição estratégica por conta das mudanças no mercado de trabalho devido à automação e Inteligência Artificial. Ao término, esse instrumento permitirá o levantamento de dados para o desenvolvimento de programas de formação continuada. Esta etapa aqui apresentada foi bibliográfica de nível exploratório, no qual analisou-se artigos, anais de congressos e livros que versam sobre o tema. Os itens foram elaborados sob três questionamentos: Como se efetiva em ação? Como imaginam que pode ser estimulada? Quais as crenças e posicionamentos frente ao tema? O tema é incipiente e os itens elaborados podem contribuir também na preparação de expectativas de aprendizagem sobre o assunto.
Estado da questão sobre o aprendizado em Matemática no Brasil: o que dizem os eventos e pesquisas na área de Educação Matemática?
Authors: Santos Ribeiro Carvalho Welita , Rodrigues de Araújo Rafaele
Published: April 2023

Nos últimos anos o Brasil vem aparecendo nos rankings internacionais com resultados insatisfatórios excepcionalmente no aprendizado de Matemática. Com isso, o objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar e compreender como a comunidade científica brasileira discute a questão do aprendizado em Matemática na Educação Básica, por meio do estado da questão de pesquisas brasileiras realizadas nos últimos cinco anos. Sendo assim, caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, em que se realizou um estudo de caráter fundamentalmente descritivo interpretativo, pela metodologia da pesquisa do Estado da Questão. Assim emergiram questões relacionadas aos métodos de avaliação, as metodologias ultrapassadas, o ensino focado nas avaliações externas, a fragilidade da formação inicial de professores e o quanto a relação estabelecida entre professor e aluno influencia no processo de aprendizagem. Dessa forma, argumentamos que não há um único problema nem uma única solução para todas as causas/motivos/consequências, são inúmeros os fatores que influenciam nos sinalizadores de aprendizagem em Matemática apontados pelos indicadores nacionais e internacionais.
دراسة مقارنة بين دقة وسرعة الضربة الخلفية القاطعة القطرية والضربة الخلفية القاطعة المستقيمة للاعبي التنس بأعمار (14-16) سنة
Authors: علي بهاء الدين , راضي أحمد خميس
Published: April 2023

تكمن اهمية البحث من خلال اجراء دراسة لمقارنة بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لأداء الضربة الخلفية القاطعة (المستقيمة والقطرية) ومعرفة علاقة ذلك بسرعة ودقة الاداء لدى لاعبي التنس بأعمار (14-16) سنة, ومن خلال متابعة الباحثان لأغلب تمرينات المنتخب الوطني ومن خلال المشاركة في اكثر البطولات المحلية لاحظ بان هذه المهارة يتم استخدامها مرة مستقيمة ومرة قطرية وبالتأكيد سوف يكون لدينا اختلاف من حيث المسار الحركي للأداء فضلاً عن ان استخدام هذه المهارة في عملية الدفاع امام المنافس اكثر مما هي ضربة هجومية وبالتالي فان هذه الامور قد تؤثر على مستوى اداء اللاعب من حيث الدقة والسرعة وهذا مما دفع الباحثان الى البحث عن هذه المشكلة من خلال استخدام اجهزة تحليلية حديثة تساعد المدربين في الوصول الى دراسة بعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية التي قد تؤثر على اداء هاذين الاسلوبين في اداء مهارة الضربة الخلفية القاطعة والتعرف على علاقة هذه المتغيرات وسرعة ودقة اداء الضربة الخلفية القطعة للاعبي المنتخب الناشئين بأعمار (14-16) سنة  وبالتالي فان ذلك قد يساعد في الوصول الى مستوى اداء افضل متطور في هذه المهارة بعد جمع بيانات المختبرين تم اجراء التحليل الاحصائي باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية، واظهرت النتائج ان الضربة الخلفية القاطعة القطرية تفوقت على الضربة الخلفية القاطعة المستقيمة من حيث الدقة والسرعة والسبب يعود ان اللاعب يمتلك مساحة اكبر عند اداء الضربة الخلفية القاطعة القطرية بعكس الضربة الخلفية القاطعة المستقيمة.
The Impact of Regional Income and Housing Price on Fertility Rate
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Ji Hyun , Choi Sook Hee
Published: April 2023

This study constructed a regional panel data set in order to investigate the impact of regional income and house price on fertility rate in 17 cities and provinces from 2013 to 2021. The fixed effects regression model is used to estimate the effect of intrinsic characteristics of individuals in the panel data set. According to previous studies, the increase in housing prices in the region negatively affects the fertility rate, but it is necessary to analyze it in connection with the income level of the region rather than simply considering housing prices. The results show that PIR has statistically significant negative impact on fertility rate. GRNI per capita also shows significant negative effect on marriage rate and fertility rate. It implied that regions with active economic activities and high house prices are more likely to have low rates of marriage and childbirth. Furthermore, the age at which a woman first gets married and private education expenditure have corresponded negatively to fertility rates. Our results suggest that each city and province should monitor the supply and demand of housing in order to prevent housing prices from soaring and substantially provide housing financial support to lower PIR. We conclude that the high fertility of region might be achieved by stable jobs and affordable housing for the young people.
A study on the utilization methods through analysis of determinants of vacant house occurrence
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Song Ok Ja , Lee Choonwon
Published: April 2023

In Korea, since the 2000s, the number of vacant houses has exceeded 1.3 million due to the rapid decrease in population, low birth rate, aging population, and increase in single-person households. Neglect of empty houses increases the possibility of causing safety problems such as waste of resources and collapse, harming the surrounding aesthetics, and causing serious crimes such as the ‘broken windows theory’. Therefore, the cause of the empty house was analyzed, and the utilization plan was presented accordingly. Among the determinants of vacant housing occurrence, the ratio of recipients of basic livelihood security (%), the ratio of aging population (%), the ratio of deterioration of housing (%), and the number of convenience facilities in the location (number) were found to have a significant positive (+) relationship with the ratio of vacant houses. On the other hand, the rate of moving outside (%) and the grade of accessibility to public transportation (grade) were found to have a significant negative (-) relationship with the rate of vacant houses. The plan to utilize vacant houses analyzed based on domestic and overseas cases is, first, to transform vacant houses into tourism and accommodation facilities that reflect the characteristics of the region. Second, it is to be used as a unique and diverse cultural space. Third, it is used as a space for the socially underprivileged. Fourth, it is used as a space where foreigners can settle down stably.
The first steps towards the restoration and seismic strengthening of the historic cable-stayed suspension bridge of Deir ez-Zor in Syria
Authors: Aldrebi Z. A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The historic cable-stayed suspension bridge of the city of Deir ez-Zor in Syria, which is an architectural monument, is described. The history of its creation at the beginning of the twentieth century and its destruction during the hostilities in 2013 is given. The importance of this bridge for the city and for the country as a whole is indicated, which was the reason for its choice as an object of research.

Aim. The study is intended to contribute to the restoration and (or) subsequent seismic strengthening of the cable-stayed suspension bridge of Deir ez-Zor.

Materials and methods. A detailed description and characteristics of the above-mentioned bridge, built according to the system of the French design engineer Albert Gisclard, according to the project of the design engineer Gaston Leinekugel Le Cocq and the construction company “Arnodin”, are given. Suspension and cable-stayed bridges are compared and distinctive features of Gisclard bridges are listed. Radial cablestayed trusses are described and the scheme of load distribution in suspension and cable-stayed bridges is illustrated. Examples of the calculation of the stay cables and their cross-sectional area are briefly given, which can be used in the restoration of the bridge and its cable stays. The method of protecting the bridge from wind and seismic influences is considered.

Results. Lines of influence for radial cable trusses of the Gisclard system are illustrated, showing tension and compression zones in the cable stays. Stiffening cables are recommended for adding to the design of multi-span cable-stayed and suspension bridges, as they increase their rigidity. To protect the cable-stayed suspension bridge of the city of Deir ez-Zor from wind and seismic vibration, a method of damping or reducing wind and seismic vibration using magnetorheological liquid dampers with tuned mass is proposed.

Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn about the feasibility of seismic strengthening of the Deir ez-Zor bridge together or after restoration with the help of the above-mentioned dampers, which allow protecting the bridge, while maintaining its authenticity and original exterior appearance.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR IN ENSURING TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRAIN SAFETY
Authors: Колдашов Александр Сергеевич
Published: April 2023

Основной целью статьи является произведения анализа человеческого фактора в обеспечении техносферной безопасности. В работе рассмотрены аспекты влияния человеческого фактора на безопасность движения поездов и произведена разработка рекомендаций по его снижению. Научная ценность работы заключается в возможности использования материалов в качестве базы для обеспечения безопасности движения поездов.

The main purpose of the article is to analyze the human factor in ensuring technosphere security. The paper considers the main aspects of the influ- ence of the human factor on the safety of train traffic, as well as the development of recommendations for its reduction. The scientific value of the work lies in the possibility of using the presented materials as a basis for ensuring the safety of train traffic.
ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Булуева Шумист Исмаиловна , Ясадова Зарета Адамовна
Published: April 2023

Понятие инклюзии зародилось в условиях масштабных изменений в понимании прав человека, его идентичности. Концепция инклюзии выработалась в результате осмысления ценности человеческого многообразия и отличий между людьми. В инклюзивном обществе среда является тем, что необходимо корректировать, а не человек. В статье дано определение понятию инклюзивное образование, рассмотрены преимущества инклюзии для детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, а также выделены ключевые проблемы, препятствующие широкому внедрению инклюзивных практик в образовательную среду России.

The concept of inclusion was born in the context of large-scale changes in the understanding of human rights and its identity. The concept of inclusion was developed as a result of understanding the value of human diversity and differences between people. In an inclusive society, the environment is what needs to be corrected, not the person. The article defines the concept of inclusive education, discusses the benefits of inclusion for children with disabilities, and highlights the key problems that prevent the widespread introduction of inclusive practices in the educational environment in Russia.
The Challenges that Face College Stage English Language Instructor in Iraq in Distance Learning from Their Perspective
Authors: Shmes Khulood Aswad
Published: April 2023

This study explores the challenges facing instructors in distance learning programs during the first semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. Participants in this study are instructors from the university of Baghdad ibn Rushd college. A descriptive method research design was used to collect the survey data and a questionnaire was used as an instrument. The study generates survey data from 40 instructors to determine teachers’ perceptions of the challenges, they face. The findings of the study suggest that instructors are willing to use technology but lacked technological and pedagogical knowledge and were not prepared for making the sudden shift to distance learning. The study highlights the importance of instructors’ professional development in distance learning. This study has implications for colleges and policymakers who are policymakers revert to distance learning during a pandemic.
The Objective Study to the Meaning of Humiliation from the Perspective of the Holy Quran
Authors: Mashkour Lamia Sahib
Published: April 2023

Preserving the self, the highness above humiliation, and preserving its dignity is what our Islamic law called for, and raised its children on it. All matters are in the hands of Allah Almighty, and none of the creation possesses death or life for anyone, neither benefit nor harm, and they do not possess sustenance, so why humiliate the servant. He who humiliates himself must grow up and follow the path of glory and dignity that Allah Almighty wills, and humiliation is only for Allah Almighty in obedience to Him and righteousness in His law, for He is the sole owner of the kingdom. The reasons for happiness are self-esteem, that is to feel that he is dear and respected by himself and in others. On the contrary, a person's feeling of humiliation, ignominy, and insignificance of himself brings him a feeling of unhappiness and misery. We must avoid self-humiliation because there is nothing more important than honor and dignity. Islam is concerned with the subject of pride, and the believer should not humiliate himself. Glory belongs to Allah, His Messenger, and the believers. Man is Allah’s vicegerent on earth and the master of his creatures, and he is the one who prides and honors him. This caliph must feel proud and cherished because he is connected to the highest authority and dearest power. There are many verses and hadiths that condemn humiliation and forbid it. A person is called upon to regain his self-esteem, and defend it, whatever the cost, and he does not possess it in isolation from the value reform, which is the backbone of every positive change. Being able to establish the values of self-esteem makes one refuse to live dearly, and the effect of that virtuous trait will be reflected in the self to become normal. This, in turn, will enhance a person's self-confidence, so that he appreciates his capabilities, takes pride in his achievements, and puts himself in the circle of important accounts that do not accept infringement upon, and self-esteem becomes a red line that cannot be crossed. Therefore, he will receive a strong reaction, as there is no room for complacency in it at all. That is why he who does not enjoy a dear soul has a very weak immunity against attempts to kill the moral conscience and the heart that lead to living like beasts and luminaries that do not know where to put themselves.