bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pan-Arctic soil element bioavailability estimations
Authors: Stimmler Peter , Goeckede Mathias , Elberling Bo , Natali Susan , Kuhry Peter , Perron Nia , Lacroix Fabrice , Hugelius Gustaf , Sonnentag Oliver , Strauss Jens , Minions Christina , Sommer Michael , Schaller Jörg
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Arctic soils store large amounts of organic carbon and
other elements, such as amorphous silicon, silicon, calcium, iron, aluminum,
and phosphorous. Global warming is projected to be most pronounced in the
Arctic, leading to thawing permafrost which, in turn, changes the soil
element availability. To project how biogeochemical cycling in Arctic
ecosystems will be affected by climate change, there is a need for data on
element availability. Here, we analyzed the amorphous silicon (ASi) content
as a solid fraction of the soils as well as Mehlich III extractions for the
bioavailability of silicon (Si), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), phosphorus (P),
and aluminum (Al) from 574 soil samples from the circumpolar Arctic region.
We show large differences in the ASi fraction and in Si, Ca, Fe, Al, and P
availability among different lithologies and Arctic regions. We summarize
these data in pan-Arctic maps of the ASi fraction and available Si, Ca, Fe, P,
and Al concentrations, focusing on the top 100 cm of Arctic soil.
Furthermore, we provide element availability values for the organic and
mineral layers of the seasonally thawing active layer as well as for the
uppermost permafrost layer. Our spatially explicit data on differences in
the availability of elements between the different lithological classes and
regions now and in the future will improve Arctic Earth system models for
estimating current and future carbon and nutrient feedbacks under climate
change (https://doi.org/10.17617/3.8KGQUN, Schaller and Goeckede, 2022).
National CO2 budgets (2015–2020) inferred from atmospheric CO2 observations in support of the global stocktake
Authors: Byrne Brendan , Baker David F. , Basu Sourish , Bertolacci Michael , Bowman Kevin W. , Carroll Dustin , Chatterjee Abhishek , Chevallier Frédéric , Ciais Philippe , Cressie Noel , Crisp David , Crowell Sean , Deng Feng , Deng Zhu , Deutscher Nicholas M. , Dubey Manvendra K. , Feng Sha , García Omaira E. , Griffith David W. T. , Herkommer Benedikt , Hu Lei , Jacobson Andrew R. , Janardanan Rajesh , Jeong Sujong , Johnson Matthew S. , Jones Dylan B. A. , Kivi Rigel , Liu Junjie , Liu Zhiqiang , Maksyutov Shamil , Miller John B. , Miller Scot M. , Morino Isamu , Notholt Justus , Oda Tomohiro , O'Dell Christopher W. , Oh Young-Suk , Ohyama Hirofumi , Patra Prabir K. , Peiro Hélène , Petri Christof , Philip Sajeev , Pollard David F. , Poulter Benjamin , Remaud Marine , Schuh Andrew , Sha Mahesh K. , Shiomi Kei , Strong Kimberly , Sweeney Colm , Té Yao , Tian Hanqin , Velazco Voltaire A. , Vrekoussis Mihalis , Warneke Thorsten , Worden John R. , Wunch Debra , Yao Yuanzhi , Yun Jeongmin , Zammit-Mangion Andrew , Zeng Ning
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Accurate accounting of emissions and removals of CO2 is critical for the planning and verification of emission reduction targets in support of the Paris Agreement. Here, we present a pilot dataset of country-specific net carbon exchange (NCE; fossil plus terrestrial ecosystem fluxes) and terrestrial carbon stock changes aimed at informing countries' carbon budgets. These estimates are based on “top-down” NCE outputs from the v10 Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO-2) modeling intercomparison project (MIP), wherein an ensemble of inverse modeling groups conducted standardized experiments assimilating OCO-2 column-averaged dry-air mole fraction (XCO2) retrievals (ACOS v10), in situ CO2 measurements or combinations of these data. The v10 OCO-2 MIP NCE estimates are combined with “bottom-up” estimates of fossil fuel emissions and lateral carbon fluxes to estimate changes in terrestrial carbon stocks, which are impacted by anthropogenic and natural drivers. These flux and stock change estimates are reported annually (2015–2020) as both a global 1∘ × 1∘ gridded dataset and a country-level dataset and are available for download from the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites' (CEOS) website:
https://doi.org/10.48588/npf6-sw92 (Byrne et al., 2022). Across the v10 OCO-2 MIP experiments, we obtain increases in the ensemble median terrestrial carbon stocks of 3.29–4.58 Pg CO2 yr−1 (0.90–1.25 Pg C yr−1). This is a result of broad increases in terrestrial carbon stocks across the northern extratropics, while the tropics generally have stock losses but with considerable regional variability and differences between v10 OCO-2 MIP experiments. We discuss the state of the science for tracking emissions and removals using top-down methods, including current limitations and future developments towards top-down monitoring and verification systems.
Revisiting the tropical Atlantic western boundary circulation from a 25-year time series of satellite altimetry data
Authors: Dimoune Djoirka Minto , Birol Florence , Hernandez Fabrice , Léger Fabien , Araujo Moacyr
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Geostrophic currents derived from altimetry are used to
investigate the surface circulation in the western tropical Atlantic over
the 1993–2017 period. Using six horizontal sections defined to capture the
current branches of the study area, we investigate their respective
variations at both seasonal and interannual timescales, as well as the
spatial distribution of these variations, in order to highlight the
characteristics of the currents on their route. Our results show that the
central branch of the South Equatorial Current and its northern branch near the
Brazilian coast, the North Brazil Current component located south of the
Equator, and the Guyana Current have similar annual cycles, with
maxima (minima) during late boreal winter (boreal fall) when the Intertropical
Convergence Zone is at its southernmost (northernmost) location. In contrast, the
seasonal cycles of the North Brazil Current branch located between the
Equator and 7–8∘ N, its retroflected branch, the northern branch
of the South Equatorial Current to the west of 35∘ W, and the North
Equatorial Countercurrent show maxima (minima) during late boreal
summer (boreal spring), following the remote wind stress curl strength
variation. West of 32∘ W, an eastward current (the Equatorial Surface Current, ESC) is observed between 2–2∘ N, identified
as the equatorial extension of the retroflected branch of the North Brazil
Current. It is part of a large cyclonic circulation observed between
0–6∘ N and 35–45∘ W during
boreal spring. We also observed a secondary North Brazil Current
retroflection flow during the second half of the year, which leads to the
two-core structure of the North Equatorial Countercurrent and might be
related to the wind stress curl seasonal changes. To the east, the North
Equatorial Countercurrent weakens and its two-core structure is
underdeveloped due to the weakening of the wind stress. At interannual
scales, depending on the side of the Equator examined, the North Brazil Current
exhibits two opposite scenarios related to the phases of the tropical
Atlantic Meridional Mode. At 32∘ W, the interannual variability of
the North Equatorial Countercurrent and of the northern branch of the South
Equatorial Current (in terms of both strength and/or latitudinal shift) are
associated with the Atlantic Meridional Mode, whereas the variability of the Equatorial Surface
Current intensity is associated with both the Atlantic Meridional Mode and Atlantic Zonal
Mode phases.
El influjo del Concilio Vaticano II en el análisis social de los editoriales de la revista Vida Nueva
Authors: Sánchez-Camacho Jesús
Published: March 2023

Los documentos del Concilio Vaticano II tienen profundas consecuencias sociales para la misión evangelizadora de la Iglesia. En el posconcilio, la revista Vida Nueva, especializada en la información social y religiosa, acoge el mensaje conciliar e intenta aplicarlo a las circunstancias de la Iglesia y sociedad de aquel momento. Este estudio analiza los contenidos de los editoriales publicados por Vida Nueva de 1968 a 1975. Los resultados muestran la repercusión del Concilio en el enfoque editorial de una revista que, comprometida con el orden temporal, analiza la actualidad política; fomenta el ejercicio de las libertades; defiende los derechos humanos; presta una atención preferencial a las personas más vulnerables; promueve la libertad y veracidad informativa; apuesta por una actividad económica puesta al servicio de los ciudadanos; aborda temas relativos a la moral de la persona discutidos en el seno de la Iglesia; mantiene una postura dialogante con la cultura, la ciencia y la tecnología; y propone cambios en los derechos, metodología y contenidos del sector educativo.
O Consed na construção da BNCC: uma experiência pública (com)partilhada?
Authors: Auer Franceila , Negreiros Heitor Lopes , Araujo Gilda Cardoso de , Araújo Vania Carvalho de , Santos Wagner dos
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória do Conselho Nacional dos Secretários de Educação (Consed), relacionando-a com a formulação da Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC), considerando a composição, as parcerias estabelecidas e as relações com a sociedade civil. Com base na teorização de Hannah Arendt, o texto problematiza a relação entre Conselhos e política. O estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo documental, tendo a BNCC e os documentos publicados pelo Consed durante sua elaboração como fontes de análise. Os resultados indicam que o Consed fortaleceu as propostas educacionais do Governo Federal como parte das recomendações de organismos multilaterais e de elites empresariais, alinhando-se a diretrizes eminentemente privatizantes.
NARRAR LOS EXTREMOS: EL DENUNCIALISMO LITERARIO DE OPERACIÓN MASACRE FRENTE A LA VIOLENCIA JURÍDICA-INSTITUCIONAL DEL ESTADO ARGENTINO.
Authors: Ana Dobratinich Gonzalo
Published: March 2023

A partir de los insumos metodológicos que aportan los estudios iusfilosóficos de “derecho y literatura”, el presente artículo se propone un análisis de la obra Operación Masacre escrita por Rodolfo Walsh, como instrumento de visibilización y denuncia contra la violencia institucional del Estado argentina. En un contexto histórico signado por el terrorismo estatal, Walsh entiende que son necesarias otras estructuras literarias, a los fines de revelar las ilegalidades cometidas contra la sociedad civil. Desde sus formas, la narrativa se presenta fundadora de un género que posteriormente será conocido como la “novela de no ficción”. Desde su contenido, se propone relatar de manera comprometida otra versión de los hechos que el relato oficial ha omitido y tergiversado. La escritura excede la propuesta estética, suprime toda delimitación entre arte y política. Así, establece entre ambos espacios un intercambio reconstructivo capaz de exponer discontinuidades, rupturas y articulaciones discursivas del trinomio: poder, ley y justicia.
Direitos humanos e diálogo intercultural
Authors: Motta Rocha Ráiza Luíza , Mendes da Costa Sebastião Patrício
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo visa fazer uma reflexão acerca da política de acolhimento aos indígenas venezuelanos refugiados em Teresina-PI. Inicialmente se faz uma apresentação desse migrante: ele é indígena e, pelo contexto de seu deslocamento, ele é considerado refugiado. Diante disso, faz-se uma abordagem crítica dos direitos humanos no que diz respeito ao processo de integração dos migrantes e a necessidade do diálogo intercultural como instrumento para a concretização de direitos formalmente previstos. O estudo foi desenvolvido através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os migrantes e demais atores envolvidos no processo de acolhimento, bem como através de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. A partir daí, foi possível perceber que, para além das dificuldades de ordem burocrática, o sucesso de uma política de acolhimento de migrantes passa pelo diálogo intercultural.
Conceitos e teorias da educação a distância
Authors: Silvano Adriano Nogueira
Published: March 2023

O termo educação a distância presta-se a algumas ambiguidades de interpretação devido aos muitos diferentes contextos de aprendizagens que recorrem a essa modalidade de ensino e formação. A partir das teorias clássicas da EaD, pretende-se identificar os elementos conceptuais da disciplina, bem como distinguir os novos conceitos utilizados na sua prática com a popularização das novas tecnologias. Conclui-se que a EaD constitui um modelo pedagógico marcado pela separação, espacial e/ou temporal, de alunos e professores no processo de aprendizagem, os quais são auxiliados pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) – unidirecionais, bidirecionais e multidirecionais – planeados, elaborados e organizados por uma instituição de ensino, responsável pelo funcionamento da ação educativa e a certificação das aprendizagens dos seus alunos.
A responsabilidade civil de quem pratica o linchamento virtual pautado no direito à liberdade de expressão
Authors: Medeiros Caique Pereira de Freitas , Valim Morgana Paiva
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo é um desdobramento acadêmico da pesquisa realizada no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso em nível de Graduação no qual buscamos nos debruçar sobre os avanços da tecnologia que permitem uma conexão rápida e prática das relações humanas. Entretanto, assim como seus benefícios, esse avanço revelou  velhos dilemas sociais. Os tribunais de exceção que têm sido formados no espaço cibernético permitem o linchamento virtual de usuários em nome de um suposto direito à liberdade de expressão. O estudo revela a necessidade de enfrentamento dessas práticas por meio da responsabilidade jurídica e se justifica como mecanismo de reflexão das violações cometidas em relação ao direito à honra e à imagem, previstos na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (CRFB/88) além do fundamento constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana. A proposta está apoiada em pressupostos da pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter analítico descritiva.
Fatores que interferem na formação do hábito alimentar saudável na infância: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Dos Santos Jucimara Martins , Coelho Tatiane Aparecida Almeida , Silva Rayane Freitas Gonçalo
Published: March 2023

A criança, desde o seu nascimento, necessita de cuidados especiais com sua alimentação para haver desenvolvimento com saúde. É um processo longo e gradual de mudanças. Nesse caminho há o desenvolvimento e descoberta de novos hábitos alimentares que podem se consolidar até a vida adulta. Os hábitos podem ser influenciados pelos pais e familiares, pela mídia e pelo ambiente escolar no convívio com outras crianças e adultos. Como objetivo: elucidar a importância da alimentação saudável desde o aleitamento materno até o período escolar e de como esses fatores influenciam no hábito alimentar da criança. Foram utilizados artigos científicos das bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Google Acadêmico, além de livros, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado. Concluímos que a transição nutricional que estamos vivenciando e os fatores associados afeta diretamente a saúde e o desenvolvimento das crianças acarretando sérios problemas que podem perdurar a vida toda
Editorial, v. 24, n. 46 (jan/jun, 2022)
Authors: Gorni Carla
Published: March 2023

No primeiro semestre de 2022, a Revista Científica do UBM - volume 24, número 46 - publica, em versão on-line, 10 artigos das áreas Jurídica (6), Educação (1) e Saúde (3) todos oriundos da região sudeste (Estados de São Paulo, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro).
Farmácia clínica: transformação do profissional farmacêutico
Authors: Ribeiro Aline Corrêa , Ricci Dayse Kelly Souza , De Oliveira Meiriele Cúrcio Alves , Ferreira Ana Paula , Schettino Giovanni Montesano
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Problemas associados ao uso de medicamentos são frequentes, ocasionando impacto na Saúde. Prevenir e minimizar requer ações no processo da farmacoterapia para redução de erros de medicação. No entanto, há necessidade de mudanças da prática profissional. Objetivo: Conhecer o processo de transformação do profissional e a implementação das atividades clínicas. Métodos: Estudos sobre os serviços farmacêuticos clínicos no Brasil nos últimos anos. Resultados: Atividades de farmácia clínica no Brasil ocorrem de forma desigual nas regiões. Ressalta-se a importância do registro das atividades que sistematiza o acompanhamento da terapia medicamentosa e possibilita avaliar necessidade, segurança e efetividade da utilização de medicamentos, proporcionando resultados favoráveis. No entanto, as dificuldades na implementação dos serviços clínicos comprometem o desempenho do farmacêutico. Conclusão: importância do farmacêutico nos Serviços de Farmácia Clínica, de forma a promover o acesso e uso racional de medicamentos e prevenção de eventos adversos, com melhoria da qualidade de vida.
O poeta Zé Limeira no imaginário do cancioneiro brasileiro – relações entre cultura letrada e oral
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Araujo
Published: March 2023

Este artigo discorre sobre as relações de alguns compositores de um cancioneiro letrado com um poeta e cantador analfabeto elevado a status mitológico - Zé Limeira, conhecido como o Poeta do Absurdo, a cujas incertas autorias foram atribuídos versos de fantástica imaginação e delírio, sendo por vezes comparados à literatura surrealista.
Um olhar crítico sobre o aumento da violência doméstica durante a pandemia
Authors: De Lima Ana Vitória Gonçalves
Published: March 2023

A começar, a intenção deste trabalho é mostrar como a pandemia que atualmente assola o mundo vem causando medos, não só pelo fato da existência do vírus, que já se considera algo preocupante, mas também a violência doméstica, pois, com  a pandemia, veio o isolamento social e suas consequências em relação a esse acontecimento. Antes do isolamento, já se ouvia muito sobre a violência doméstica, mas com tal situação, muitas mulheres se viram obrigadas a permanecer no mesmo ambiente que seus agressores, perdendo então, por medo, acoragem de denunciar, pois, não saberia como funcionaria a justiça nesse momento tão difícil, em que  todos estão lutando contra um vírus desconhecido. O sofrimento da pandemia deu início no ano de 2020 , surgindo então essedesafio e, graças a pesquisas, podemos identificar como a violência contra a mulher tem aumentado  no mundo e então agir para combater tamanha barbaridade, porém, como podemos agir para diminuir essa violência global, que vem oprimindo as mulheres no mundo?
Sarcopenia: os benefícios da suplementação proteica e a importância da atividade física na terceira idade.
Authors: Nunes Elaine Aparecida De Almeida Carvalho , Teixeira Karol Galvão , Da Cruz Mariana Mesquita Nunes , De Melo Gilcimar Dos Santos Jesus , Mallet Aline Cristina Teixeira
Published: March 2023

Objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os efeitos clínicos e nutricionais da suplementação proteica e a importância do exercício físico em idosos com sarcopenia. Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, a pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dadosMedline, Google Scholar e Pubmed. Foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: “Sarcopenia”, “Exercício”, “Atividade Física”, “suplementação proteica”, “whey protein” e “Idoso”. Ficou evidente que os idosos com envolvimento na prática de exercícios físicos apresentam risco menor para sarcopenia, influenciando no aumento de massa muscular, sendo então um fator determinante no sucesso da prevenção a patologia. Estudos sugerem uma ingestão de 25g a 30g de proteínas de valor biológico alto em cada refeição, contendo cerca de 10g de aminoácidos essenciais e 4g de leucina. Portanto, um estado nutricional adequado mensurado e envolvimento em atividades físicas de lazer diárias, por uma hora ou mais com suplementação de proteínas, parecem prevenir e auxiliar no tratamento aos idosos com sarcopenia.
Evaluating the Impact of a Digital Hospital Information Management System on the Operational and Financial Performance of Health Facilities in Kenya
Authors: Apholung Ngwashi Christabel , Oliveira Vera , Asnong Carine
Published: March 2023

Background: In Sub-Saharan Africa, hospital information management systems (HIMS) are predominantly paper based. Countries like Kenya are adopting digital HIMS. However, there is limited evidence about their impact. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a digital HIMS on the operational and financial performance of Kenyan health facilities.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was done using longitudinal data collected at 21 health facilities in Kenya that had actively used the outpatient and/or billing modules of the Elephant HIMS (EHIMS) for at least 9 months. Trends of operational and financial performance indicators across months 3,6,9 after EHIMS adoption were compared to pre-adoption baseline values. The Wilcoxon test was performed to determine the statistical significance of the difference between baseline and 9 months post-adoption.
Results: The EHIMS had positive impact on operational performance evidenced by statistically significant reduction, between baseline and 9 months after adoption, in monthly waiting (43.55 vs 35.79 minutes) and journey times (59.90 vs 60.34 minutes). Positive impact was also observed on financial performance as shown by an increase in recorded monthly revenue (100000 vs 210000 KES) and improved tracking of unpaid revenue (0.57 vs 1.19). The above changes were associated with and not directly caused by the EHIMS.
Conclusion: The EHIMS was found to have a positive impact on the performance of health facilities at the time points analysed in this study. To demonstrate the full impact of digital HIMS and for clearer attribution, further research should be done to analyse the confounding factors that affect health facility performance.

Key words: digital health, electronic health records, operational, financial, performance
Microscopic and Biochemical Identification of Spirulina spp. for its Biomass Cultivation by Using Different Types of Photobioreactors at Lab and Pilot Scale
Authors: Khan Muhammad Asjad , Hafeez Maria , Hafeez Maria , Zaheer Musaba , Hameed Uzma
Published: March 2023

This study enlightens the methods used for the identification as well as the growth of Spirulina species in Pakistan. Spirulina was identified based on morphology using microscopic technique along with its biochemical identification using SDS PAGE. After the endorsement of spirulina species via microscopy and SDS PAGE, Spirulina was subjected to growth in Zarrouk’s media. Efficacy of growth was observed using three different methods Tubular photobioreactors, Fed-batch photobioreactors, and Attached cultivation which boosts the yield of Spirulina biomass via improving its biochemical composition. Hence, it concludes that production of the Spirulina using tubular photobioreactors on pilot-scale yields cost-effective benefits and provides us with an enhanced biochemical content ratio of Spirulina and can easily be identified by using several approaches including biochemical, molecular, and microscopic methods.
Por uma história visual de passados possíveis na prática artística de Rosângela Rennó
Authors: Mauad Ana Maria
Published: March 2023

Este artigo aborda a prática artística de Rosângela Rennó relacionando-a aos princípios da prática historiadora contemporânea. Com base em uma trajetória sobre as diferentes obras em que a artista convoca o passado como matéria de imaginação, destacam-se, sobretudo, estratégias utilizadas para trazer à tona passados possíveis que confrontassem narrativas celebrativas de passados cristalizados. Propõe-se, assim, uma reflexão sobre a relação entre prática artística e historiadora enquanto meios para histórias públicas, seguindo um percurso metodológico que se inicia com alguns paralelos e aproximações entre artes visuais e história para compreender possíveis usos de materiais históricos nos projetos da artista. Em seguida, correlacionam-se os debates sobre as experiências da “morte da fotografia” e do “fim da história”, no bojo das viradas pictóricas ou visuais como fenômeno de geração, e conclui-se com um exercício de interpretação histórica dos trabalhos de Rosângela Rennó.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Dengan Metode WISN Di Bagian Filling RSU Mitra Sejati Medan
Authors: Nengsih Yeyi Gusla , Tanjung Lisa Anggriani
Published: March 2023

Analisis beban kerja rekam medis sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di suatu rumah sakit. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menentukan beban kerja mana yang perlu dirampingkan. Selain itu, dengan analisis atau pengukuran beban kerja, pengambilan keputusan berbasis bukti ilmiah dapat dilakukan. Melihat besarnya peran rekam medis dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit, maka diperlukan hal-hal apa saja yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan mutu terbaik di instalasi rekam medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis berdasarkan beban kerja di bagian filling RSU Mitra Sejati Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 4 petugas rekam medis. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Sejati Medan karena pihak rumah sakit mengalami kendala mengenai persyaratan kerja di bagian filling. Waktu kerja yang tersedia didasarkan pada jumlah jam kerja efektif di bagian rekam medis yaitu 2.200 jam/tahun, dalam 1 hari jam kerja adalah 8 jam. Peraturan tersebut di atas berdasarkan jumlah jam kerja petugas rekam medis di RS Mitra Sejati Medan, jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan sebanyak 6098 pasien/tahun dan untuk pasien rawat inap sebanyak 14789 pasien/tahun sedangkan tunjangan waktu standar petugas adalah 0,01 menit. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kebutuhan petugas pengisian dengan metode WISN maka total kebutuhan SDM di unit pengisian rawat jalan adalah 2,89 atau 3 petugas sedangkan petugas unit pengisian rawat jalan RS Mitra Sejati Medan sebanyak 2 orang. Sedangkan total kebutuhan SDM untuk unit pengisian rawat inap adalah 3,11 atau 3 orang petugas, sedangkan staf pengisian rawat inap RSU Mitra Sejati Medan sebanyak 2 orang, sehingga masih diperlukan penambahan petugas rekam medis khusus di bagian filling.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Penyusutan dan Pemusnahan Rekam Medis di RSUD Muntilan
Authors: Shofiarini Hanifah , Irmaningsih Makhrum , Solekhah Dyah Megawati Surip , ’Ain Adinda Dwi Nurul , Maheswari Esa , Salim Marko Ferdian , Nugroho Emi , Setyadi Bagus
Published: March 2023

Medical records are crucial documents in a hospital's patient care. Long-term use of paper-based or conventional medical records might result in issues including misfiles, disorganized shelves, and limited storage space. As a result, it's important to implement a procedure for the retention, elimination, and destruction of medical record files in order to eliminate useless files, decrease the growth in the number of files, and maintain the standard of medical record services. This study aims to evaluate the 5 M (Man, Money, Method, Material, and Machine) components of the process of eliminating and destroying medical record files at RSUD Muntilan. The object of research is medical record files, storage facilities, storage, implementation, and destruction of medical files. The method used in this study is a qualitative method through data collection by observation and interviews with medical record officers. The research was carried out at the Muntilan Hospital from June to July 2022.  Based on the research that has been done, the process of implementing and destroying medical records is in accordance with applicable procedures and the regulation of the Ministry of Health No. 269 of 2008.
Perancangan Prototype Sistem Informasi Rawat Jalan pada RSU Aisyah Padang Tahun 2022
Authors: Kamal Syamsul , Mardi Yuli , Sakila Rindy
Published: March 2023

Perancangan prototype   merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menggunakan pendekatan untuk membuat rancangan dengan cepat dan bertahap sehingga dapat dengan segera dievaluasi kelebihan dan kekurangan dari prototype yang dirancang tersebut kepada  calon pemakai. Dengan metode prototyping ini pengembang dan pemakai dapat saling berinteraksi dan berhubung selama proses pembuatan prorotype berjalan. Dalam Perancangan prototype sistem informasi rawat jalan sangat diperlukan dan dibutuhkan adalah data-data pendukung agar perancangan dapat lebih dikembangkan dan diselaraskan dengan sistem yang ada   pada rumah sakit rumah sakit ‘“Aisyiyah Padang. Perancangan Sistem informasi rekam medis rawat jalan yang ada di rumah sakit tersebut sudah ada dan perlu di analisis lagi apakah sudah relevan untuk kedepannya atau belum.   Dalam melakukan  perancangan prototypsiste informasi rawat jalan digunakan DFD (Data Flow Diagram), ERD (Entity Relation Diagram), Metode langsung wawancara dengan staf rekam medis rumah sakit dan IT untuk mengambil informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam perancangan dan  penyelesaiannya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian melihat dan menganalisis  sejauh mana perancangan sistem informasi yang sedang berjalan, khususnya bagian rawat jalan dan melihat ke lemahan perancangan sistem  ini dan apakah perancangan sistem yang berjalan berguna bagi rumah sakit atau masih relevan dengan  sekarang ini serta apa perlu dikembangkan lagi lebih spesifik, menganalisis      spesifikasi persyaratan dan perancangan sistem, merancang antarmuka   sistem,   serta   melakukan   evaluai terhadap hasil analisa dan perancangan sistem tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah melakukan penelitan di rumah sakit Umum ‘“Aisyiyah adalah perlunya pengembangan prototype sistem informasi rawat jalan yang sedang berjalan karena masih terdapat kekurangan dan kelemahan perancangan sistem yang lama yaitu tidak relevan lagi dengan kondisi sistem informasi sekarang.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Pending Klaim Rawat Inap Akibat Koding Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Soedirman Kebumen
Authors: Pratama Aldi , Fauzi Harry , Nur Indira Zahrasita , Purnama Adi Prisai
Published: March 2023

Klaim Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) adalah pengajuan biaya perawatan pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan oleh pihak rumah sakit kepada pihak BPJS Kesehatan yang dilakukan secara kolektif dan ditagihkan kepada BPJS Kesehatan setiap bulannya. Setelah itu BPJS Kesehatan akan melakukan persetujuan klaim dan melakukan pembayaran untuk berkas yang layak, namun untuk berkas yang belum layak klaim atau pending (unclaimed) harus dikembalikan ke rumah sakit untuk diperiksa kembali. RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen adalah rumah sakit yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien melalui sistem pembiayaan, dimana pada pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan masalah-masalah terutama terkait pending klaim. Kejadian pemding klaim di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen disebabkan oleh beberapa hal diantaranya administrasi, medis, koding, berkas tidak layak dan lainnya. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan ditemukan berkas pending klaim pada bulan September 2022 sebanyak 163 dari 1041 berkas pasien rawat inap yang menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan analisis faktor penyebab pending klaim akibat koding melalui penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil analisis menunjukan pengembalian berkas klaim pasien rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen terjadi karena faktor perbedaan presepsi kode diagnosis dalam berkas klaim antara pihak koder rumah sakit dengan pihak verifikator BPJS Kesehatan. Selain itu kekurangan data pendukung sebagai penegakan diagnosis juga mempengaruhi keakuratan kode diagnosis yang mengakibatkan pending klaim. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya upaya yang harus dilakukan rumah sakit seperti kegiatan evaluasi terkait kinerja petugas sesuai job description yang ada dan peningkatan kualitas SDM khususnya petugas koding dengan mengadakan pelatihan serta sosialisasi mengenai pembaharuan kebijakan mengenai klaim. Pengoptimalan kegiatan dengan dibuatnya SPO terkait klaim agar dapat meminimalisir kejadian pending klaim.
Ketepatan Waktu Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Unsur-Unsur Manajemen Di RSU Bina Kasih Medan Tahun
Authors: Christy Johanna , Waruwu Siti Suarni
Published: March 2023

Management is a process consisting of regulatory, planning, organizing, directing and controlling activities carried out to determine and achieve goals through the use of human resources and other resources to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Elements of management include 5M including (Man, Method, Material, Machine, Money). The purpose of this research is to determine the 5 element of The Timely Return of Inpatient Medical Record Files at Bina Kasih Hospital in 2021. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted in August-September 2021 which coincided with Bina Kasih Hospital in Medan with 7 subjects and head of medical record informants, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The timeliness of returning inpatient medical record files in August 2021 totaled 270 files and the number of inaccuracies in inpatient medical record files was 60.74% machine and money elements.
Tagore’s “Broken Nest”: Fantasy Vs Reality
Authors: Dr. Ashish Gupta
Published: March 2023

This story instantly takes us back to 1879 Calcutta to explore the seeds of India’s early movement for independence from England and to examine the restrictions placed on educated Indian women. It’s like Victorian England but instead it’s Victorian India in which a neglected wife, on the point of breaking through to self-awareness, begins to perceive male dominion as a hollow façade of beards, braces and boredom. “The Broken Nest” is one of Tagore’s best works. Rabindranath Tagore is a legend in Indian English Literature. He has portrayed his characters in such a way as to teach a moral lesson to society through them. Its chief asset is a subtle and deep analysis of the psychology and interpersonal relationships of its characters. The unadulterated love and longing of an intelligent woman , Charulata, for her younger brother-in-law ,while the husband is pursuing his intellectual hobby of running a radical English newspaper in Calcutta, Charulata is left to confide her creative passions with her artistic and poetic brother-in-law, it is difficult to define where this crosses the line from admiration to love.
SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET TRANSFORMATIONS OF URBAN SYSTEM: CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN FROM 1979 TO 2022
Authors:   University of Debrecen, MAKHANOV Kanat
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes the transformation of the urban system in Kazakhstan from 1979 to 2022 by studying the interrelationship between population change in large cities and demographic trends in nearby towns and rural areas. The findings suggest that the collapse of the USSR triggered a large-scale spatial realignment of the population leading to dramatic changes in the population size of urban settlements. The estimations largely failed to confirm relationships between the growth of large cities vs population change in mid-size and small urban settlements that would hold throughout the entire sample period. However, the analysis of district-level data showed that remote and rural areas were more prone to depopulation while districts around rapidly growing large cities had significantly higher rates of population growth. The population in large cities and regional centers was found to be growing much faster than in periphery areas, which is very much in line with findings from studies done on other former Soviet states.
Antioxidants: Reduces the Male Infertility
Authors: Bashir Prih , Jalbani Asma , Siraj Farah , Jalbani Ayesha , Bashir Parisa , Samo Ufaque Batool K. , Jalbani Israr Ahmed , Samo Ufaque Batool K. , Jalbani Israr Ahmed , Memon M. Khan
Published: March 2023

Background: This study takes a microscopic overview of main semen parameters such as sperm motility, morphology, fertility rate, sperm concentration, and DNA damage and their relationship with antioxidants. Aim: To explain the role of antioxidant minerals including Vitamin E and C, N-Acetyl cysteine, Selenium, Carnitine, CoQ10, and Zinc in improving semen quality across the semen parameters. Methods: The design of the study is an in-depth review and analysis of minerals that improve semen quality. Results: The result derived from this study stipulates those aforementioned minerals enhance the overall health and wellbeing of the body, which results in the semen quality improvement. The study determines that it is indeed true that antioxidant supplementation for infertile males produces favorable results. The practical implications: are immense including early diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Conclusion: To conclude, supplements such as CoQ10 improve sperm count, the combined dosage of Vitamin C and E diminishes sperm damage, and carnitine enhances sperm morphology and mobility. The study also concludes that with males who have infertility because of Oxidative Stress, the above-mentioned antioxidants produce a positive result. Keywords: Vitamin C and E, Selenium, Carnitine CoQ10, Zinc, Acetyl Cysteine
Public Response and Involvement to ECQ and Vaccination Amidst COVID-19 Crisis: An Analysis on Institutionalizing Post-Pandemic Community Behavior
Authors: Delfino Ariel
Published: March 2023

The economic condition of a specific country has been defied amid the COVID-19 crisis. Yet, post-pandemic community behavior has not been analyzed for probable institutionalization to help gradually recover the economy. As a result, this paper aimed to address that gap by examining the public response to and involvement in the enhanced community quarantine and vaccination in the Bicol Region. This study used the quantitative research method through a causal-correlational research design. The findings indicate that institutionalization of post-pandemic community behavior is highly likely due to the Bicolanos’ active involvement in community activities during the implementation of the ECQ and vaccination in the region. Kurt Lewin’s change management model and the inclusive socio-economic and political institutions model can be used to execute policies that the government demands to implement pluralistically. However, the policymaking body may consider the age, average household monthly income, and level of awareness of local people when formulating post-pandemic community behavioral policies because these variables significantly influence their community involvement decisions.
Formulation of Strategic Plan for a Financial Technology Startup Company
Authors: Ngo Angelo Efren
Published: March 2023

This study formulated a strategic plan for a financial technology start-up company in the Philippines. The business model involves selling airtime prepaid loads and mobile top-ups, channel and medium for various remittance and financial institutions, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) capable system that gives assistance and basis to its users for granting of loans. The FinTech industry is a fast-emerging industry in the county. The Philippine government pushes and backing up the financial inclusion and digitization programs aiming to simplify and bring ease and convenience of doing business which brings stiff competition among FinTech companies. The emerging market and stiff competitors can bring disadvantage position, thus strengthening marketing initiative campaign will be the best strategy for the company. Based on the strategic management tools and gathered data, market penetration will be the best strategy for the FinTech company to sustain performance. The marketing campaigns and use online social media platforms must be utilized to do promotions and advertisements. Specific action plans to achieve the company’s objective is to create social media accounts and increase its presence on all social media platforms. The creation of short audio-visual presentations and videos will inform, and educate the targeted market about the company, and its product and services. The videos will be also used to inform the market about the importance and advantage of doing online transactions. The implementation of the strategies and program plans is expected to bring a FinTech company to a better position and can be the leading and most trusted financial solution providers in the country.
Cambios recientes en el patrón de convergencia entre regiones
Authors: Auciello Iván , Puente Sergio
Published: March 2023

Motivación

La convergencia económica en términos de renta per cápita se refiere al proceso mediante el cual las regiones con un nivel de renta más bajo presentan crecimientos más intensos, de forma que, a lo largo del tiempo, se reducen las diferencias entre regiones. Si bien este proceso se produjo con una cierta intensidad desde 1980 entre las comunidades autónomas españolas, parece haberse detenido a partir de 2008, coincidiendo con el estallido de la crisis financiera, por lo que resulta de interés documentar este fenómeno e indagar sobre sus posibles causas.

Ideas principales

•La convergencia económica entre las regiones españolas, intensa desde 1980, se detiene tras el estallido de la crisis financiera en 2008.

•La productividad del trabajo, en gran medida impulsada por la acumulación de capital, fue el principal determinante del proceso de convergencia entre 1980 y 2008, y es el principal contribuyente de su estancamiento posterior.

•Sin embargo, el proceso de envejecimiento poblacional del período más reciente, especialmente acusado en las regiones con mayor renta per cápita, ha contribuido a la reducción de las diferencias, si bien no con la intensidad suficiente para compensar el efecto del resto de los factores.
Two Decades of Monitoring Hydrothermal Plumes at the Brothers Submarine Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand
Authors: Walker Sharon L. , de Ronde Cornel E.J.
Published: March 2023

Brothers volcano is arguably the most well-studied submarine arc volcano on Earth. Between 1996, when massive sulfides were first recovered by dredging, and 2018, when International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 376 recovered cores from as deep as 453 m below the sea floor at two chemically distinct hydrothermal upflow zones, over 60 conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) vertical casts and tow-yo operations mapped hydrothermal plumes over and around the edifice by employing hydrothermal tracer-specific sensors. These surveys started in 1999 and were completed during nine separate expeditions at one- to three-year intervals, except for a six-year gap between 2011 and 2017. Hydrothermal plume distributions over this two-decade period show variability in the intensity and vertical rise height of plumes from the four main vent fields (Upper Cone, Lower Cone, NW Caldera, and Upper Caldera, with the latter not discovered until 2017). Upper Cone plumes were more intense than all other sites in 1999, 2002, 2007, and 2009, then significantly diminished from 2011 to 2018. The Lower Cone plume was the most intense in 2004, then the NW Caldera site became the dominant source of hydrothermal particles from 2011 to 2018. Despite the gap of six years between 2011 and 2017, hydrothermal output appears to have increased within the caldera sometime after the 2009 survey while simultaneously decreasing in intensity at the cone sites. This supports other evidence of linkages between the cone and caldera sites in the deep hydrothermal circulation system, and may be related to the predicted deepening of hydrothermal circulation, infiltration of seawater to facilitate “mining” of magmatic brines, and modulation of subseafloor mineralization processes associated with a modeled, pulsed injection of magmatic gasses. The surveys also revealed ways in which the highly variable regional hydrographic environment impacts the flux of hydrothermal products to the surrounding ocean. Plumes from sources located above the caldera rim disperse hydrothermal components without hindrance, but particles and heat from sources within the caldera become trapped and are dispersed episodically by caldera-flushing events. While on site for 18 days in 2018, repeat CTD casts into the deepest part of the caldera, which was isolated from the surrounding ocean, showed a progressive increase in temperature, representing a net heat flux of 79 MW from conductive and advective sources deeper than 1,570 m.
Technology and Teacher Professional Development in Tanzania: Research instruments pack
Authors: EdTech Hub EdTech Hub
Published: March 2023

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Ethno biopsychosocial model for social prescribing across cultures
Authors: Law Ho C.
Published: March 2023

This paper is developed from the Psychotherapy Annual Conference workshop with the the theme: The Distress of Invisible Populations – Your Chance to Speak. It describes how to culturally enhance social prescribing as a community practice for educating community psychologists and psychotherapists. It expands the previous literature review on the topic and the biopsychosocial model. It adds the cultural aspect and evaluates the outcome as evidence-based practice with recommendations to increase the future impact.
Therapeutic work with Afghan refugees in the context of the 2021 evacuation
Authors: Noor Ramzia Akbari , Maynard Stephen Abdullah
Published: March 2023

This paper reports a single case study of counselling a 50-year-old woman refugee newly arrived and evacuated from Afghanistan in the August 2021 crisis. It utilised a faith-based therapeutic model of Islamic counselling. The experience and lessons learnt gained from the case are discussed and concluded with our assessment on the significance of Islamic counselling in working with Afghan refugees within the context of late modernity.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Rahul Marbun  , H.Kaharuddin  , Heriyawann Hutagalung
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas kerja dan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Sibolga. Jenis penelitian yang gunakan adalah penelitian penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi sebesar 123 orang. Sampel berjumlah 55 orang. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat pengaruh fasilitas kerja dan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja, dimana Fhitung (31,407) > Ftabel (3,17). Terdapat pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja, dimana nilai thitung 3,469 > ttabel 2,006. Terdapat pengaruh dukungan organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, dimana nilai thitung 2,47 > ttabel 2,006. Pengaruh fasilitas kerja dan dukungan terhadap kinerja sebesar 54,7%. persamaan regresi linear berganda  Y = 10,205 + 0,465X1 + 0,331X2 menunjukkan kinerja akan meningkat jika fasilitas kerja dan dukungan organisasi baik.