bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A low-flying trinitarian theology
Authors: Ottati Douglas F.
Published: December 2022

The claim is sometimes made (and also contested) that, following contributions of Karl Barth and Karl Rahner, there has been a renewal of interest in the doctrine of the Trinity among Christian theologians. This essay further develops the metaphysically circumspect or ‘low-flying’ trinitarian theology I present in A Theology for the Twenty-First Century. Drawing on the work of Donald Baillie, B. A. Gerrish, James M. Gustafson, Hans Küng, H. Richard Niebuhr, Friedrich Schleiermacher, Paul Tillich and others, I argue that such a theology better accords with the New Testament than many realise, and that it has a broad and robust significance for theological ethics. Whether my theology contributes to the recent renewal of interest, however, depends on whether one judges that explicitly revisionary critics of orthodoxy’s metaphysical heights qualify as trinitarian theologians.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The essay indicates that traditional assumptions about trinitarian claims in the New Testament are too narrow, that it is important to attend to the fuller range of trinitarian reflections in the field of Church History and that a pragmatic, metaphysically circumspect trinitarian theology has profound implications for Christian life and faithfulness.
Management of Pediatric Unstable Diaphyseal Both-Bone Forearm Fractures (AO 22-D4 and AO 22-D5), A Comparison between the Results of Intramedullary Nailing Using Titanium Elastic Nail Systems Versus K-Wires in the Rural Indian Children
Authors: Singh Santosh Kumar , Singh Prashant Pratap , Arora Jitesh , Gill S.P.S. , Mishra Laxminath , Singh Pulkesh
Published: December 2022

Background:

Forearm fractures constitute the largest group of injuries in the pediatric age group. When treating these injuries, we seek to achieve a complete union while also restoring the appropriate axis and arm length, which determine the upper limb's normal function. Intramedullary fixation (IM fixation) is becoming an increasingly common choice for fracture fixation.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to compare the functional and radiological results of IM nailing by Titanium Elastic Nail Systems (TENS) versus K-wire in the pediatric displaced diaphyseal both-bone forearm fracture.

Settings and Design:

This prospective comparative study was conducted in the department of orthopedics at a rural tertiary care center in North India from April 2016 to November 2019.

Materials and Methods:

In total, 44 children between the age of 8 and 12 years with displaced diaphyseal fracture of both-bone forearm either closed or open were available for follow-up and included in the study. They were divided into two groups randomly. Reduction was done under general anesthesia and fluoroscopic images. First, a close reduction was tried, and if it failed, open reduction was tried. IM fixation was done subsequently either by TENS (Group-A, n = 23) or K-wire (Group-B, n = 21). Patients were followed up for 12 months. Functional and radiological outcomes and complications were compared between both groups.

Conclusions:

IM nailing is a safe, effective, and valid technique in treating displaced both-bone forearm fractures in the pediatric age group. Both TENS and K-wire are equivalent in terms of clinical results, fracture union time, surgical time, or complication rates.
Joshi's External Stabilization System Fixator – A Mini Solution to Avert Major Disabilities in Hand Injuries
Authors: Thadiparthi Vijaya Kumari , Chinnapothula Kartheek , Mecharla Soma Sekhar , Paka Varun Kumar , Shaik Jameer , Talluri Srivatsava S. D. M. , Pilaka Ravi Sharma
Published: December 2022

Background:

Fractures of hand bones are often considered minor injuries and treatment is either delayed or neglected. These fractures are usually treated conservatively that leaves behind a residual functional deficit. Surgical intervention should be considered for open, unstable, multiple, comminuted, or intra-articular fractures. Standard surgical treatment includes the use of K-wire, plate, or mini-screws which are associated with unsatisfactory results and high complication rates. Joint stiffness is a commonly reported complication with most of the existing devices used for hand bone fractures. There is a deficit of data pertaining to the effectiveness of Joshi's External Stabilization System (JESS) in avoiding joint stiffness. Joshi's external fixator is a reliable treatment of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of the hand. It is an economical, simple, lightweight, and stable contract.

Patients and Methods:

We report a prospective cohort study of 30 patients of hand bone fracture, 10–60-year age range, treated by JESS. Functional evaluation was made using the Duncan et al. scoring.

Results:

The results recorded were excellent in 31.58% of cases, good in 42.11% of cases, fair in 21.05%, and poor in 5.26% of patients.

Conclusion:

JESS ex-fix for hand is a useful construct that allows early mobilization of nearby joints. It can be considered a suitable choice for the management of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of hand to deliver good functional outcome.
Свойство Жордана для групп бимероморфных автоморфизмов компактных кэлеровых пространств размерности 3
Authors: Golota Alexey Sergeevich
Published: December 2022

Пусть $X$ - неунилинейчатое компактное кэлерово пространство размерности $3$. Доказано, что группа бимероморфных автоморфизмов $X$ обладает свойством Жордана. Более общо, это утверждение верно для любого компактного кэлерова пространства, обладающего квазиминимальной моделью.
Библиография: 29 названий.
Bounce Forward Better: Geriatric and Gerontological Research in the Post-pandemic Future
Authors: Noh Jee-Hyun , Arai Hidenori , Auyeung Tung Wai , Cesari Matteo , Frontera Walter R. , Ga Hyuk , Jung Hee-Won , Lim Wee Shiong , Lim Jae-Young
Published: December 2022

In recent years, we have faced challenges in managing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially in older adults. The pandemic has precipitated a global health crisis that impeded older adults from maintaining their health. Disruption of the routine management of chronic diseases, physical inactivity deteriorating physical function and quality of life, malnutrition, and mental disorders have been suggested as major threats to the health of older adults. To address these problems and facilitate reactivation of normal care activities, this article summarizes the contents of a webinar held by the Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research (AGMR) regarding the future directions of geriatric medicine and research in the post-COVID-19 era.
Seroepidemiology of Strongyloides spp. Infection in Balimo, Western Province, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Scott Jessica , Emeto Theophilus I. , Melrose Wayne , Warner Jeffrey , Rush Catherine
Published: December 2022

Strongyloidiasis in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is poorly understood. There have been limited surveys describing the levels of endemicity in some regions of PNG, but in the Western Province, its occurrence and level of burden are unknown. This study aimed to determine the seroepidemiology of Strongyloides spp. seropositivity within a community located in the Balimo region of the Western Province. Plasma samples were collected from 120 adult participants and were subjected to anti-IgG Strongyloides spp. serological testing. Logistical regression analyses were performed to identify relationships between strongyloidiasis and attributes of sociodemography. In this cross-sectional cohort study, 22.5% (27/120; 95% CI: 15.9–30.8%) of participants were seropositive for strongyloidiasis. Participants with higher body mass indices were less likely to be seropositive for Strongyloides spp. infection (odds ratio [OR] = 0.85, P value = 0.008), and in the multivariable analysis, increasing units of age (adjusted OR [aOR] = 0.93, P value = 0.048) and participants ≤ 40 years old were associated with a decreased likelihood of Strongyloides spp. seropositivity (aOR = 0.07, P value = 0.034). The results from this study indicate that the occurrence of strongyloidiasis is high in the Western Province, PNG, and age is a determining factor of seroreactivity. This study provides evidence of endemic strongyloidiasis in this community and raises questions as to the impact of this neglected disease and other intestinal parasites on disease burden and comorbidities.
Microbiology Profile of COVID-19-Associated Rhino-Orbital Mucormycosis Pathogens in South India
Authors: Sheba Esther , Sharma Savitri , Kumar Mishra Dilip , Vivek Dave Tarjani , Ganguly Kapoor Anasua , Joseph Joveeta
Published: December 2022

This study describes the microbiological and histopathological features of patients with COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis (ROM) seen at the L V Prasad Eye Institute between May and August 2021. Diagnosed clinically and radiologically, 24 patients with ROM were included in the study. Deep nasal swabs or endoscopically collected nasal swabs or orbital tissues were submitted for microbiological evaluation and in vitro susceptibility testing by microbroth dilution for natamycin, amphotericin B, caspofungin, posaconazole, ketoconazole, and voriconazole. Cultures were processed by 28S ribosomal DNA polymerase chain reaction and molecular sequencing. A portion of orbital tissues was also sent for histopathological evaluation. The age of the patients ranged from 27 to 75 (mean 48.58 ± 14.09) years and the majority (79%) were male. Nineteen patients were known to be diabetic prior to developing ROM and 18 patients had recovered from active COVID-19 infection. Thirteen patients had a history of hospitalization during COVID-19 infection and eight received steroids. Of the 24 samples, microbiological evaluation identified Rhizopus arrhizus in 12, Rhizopus microsporus in 9, Lichtheimia ramosa in 2, and Rhizopus delemar in 1. Twelve isolates were tested for antifungal susceptibility and all were susceptible to natamycin and amphotericin B. The susceptibility to posaconazole was high, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) < 2 µg/mL for 10/12 (84%) isolates, whereas the MIC of other drugs varied. Histopathological examination of tissues showed acute fulminant disease, granuloma formation, and vascular invasion by the fungal pathogens in these specimens. Rhizopus arrhizus was predominantly associated with ROM and most isolates were susceptible to amphotericin B and posaconazole. Further studies are needed to corroborate the findings and explain possible underlying links.
Acceptability of a Chikungunya Virus Vaccine, United States Virgin Islands
Authors: Curren Emily J. , Ellis Esther M. , Hennessey Morgan J. , Delorey Mark J. , Fischer Marc , Staples J. Erin
Published: December 2022

Chikungunya virus, a mosquito-borne alphavirus, causes acute febrile illness with polyarthralgia. Groups at risk for severe disease include neonates, people with underlying medical conditions, and those aged ≥ 65 years. Several chikungunya vaccines are in late clinical development with licensure expected in the United States during 2023. We administered a questionnaire to randomly selected households in the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) to assess interest in a hypothetical chikungunya vaccine. Estimates were calibrated to age and sex of USVI population, and univariate and multivariable analyses were performed. Of 966 participants, 520 (adjusted 56%, 95% CI = 51–60%) were interested in receiving the vaccine. Of 446 participants not interested in vaccination, 203 (adjusted 47%, 95% CI = 41–52%) cited safety concerns as the reason. Educational efforts addressing vaccine safety concerns and risk factors for severe disease would likely improve vaccine acceptability and uptake among those most at risk.
Finding Yaws among Indigenous People: Lessons from Case Detection Surveys in Luzon and Visayas Island Groups of the Philippines
Authors: Dofitas Belen , Batac Maria Christina , Richardus Jan Hendrik
Published: December 2022

Yaws is a chronic, highly contagious skin and bone infection caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue, usually affecting children in impoverished and remote communities. Yaws lesions have thick yellow crusts on pink papillomas that ulcerate and leave deep scars. Yaws cases were confirmed in the Liguasan Marsh, Mindanao Island group, Southern Philippines, in 2017, but there were no cases confirmed in the Luzon and Visayas Island groups. We aimed to detect at least one active or latent yaws case in the island groups of Luzon and Visayas. Active yaws surveillance was conducted by inviting healthcare providers to report yaws suspects. Five remote villages were included in the case detection surveys: three in Luzon and two in the Visayas Island groups. Two indigenous peoples communities were included: Aetas of Quezon and Dumagat/Remontados of Rizal provinces. Trained field personnel conducted free skin check-ups of children, household contacts, and community members. Yaws suspects underwent point-of-care serologic tests for T. pallidum and nontreponemal antibodies. A total of 239 participants were screened for skin diseases, and 103 had serologic tests. Only the Aetas of Quezon province, Luzon, had confirmed yaws cases. Nineteen cases (54.3%) were detected among 35 Aetas: five active yaws (four children, one adult), two latent yaws (adults), and 12 past yaws (1 child, 11 adults). An 8-year-old boy had yaws with skeletal deformities. We report the first yaws cases among the Aetas of Quezon, Luzon Island group. Active yaws surveillance and case detection in remote areas and among indigenous peoples should continue.
Implications of the Foucauldian decentralization of economics
Authors: Ali Zulfiqar
Published: December 2022

This essay aims to explore Foucault's project of decentralizing economics and to hint on some implications. It also makes a comparative analysis between Foucault's project and the projects similar to his design and aim. I argue that Foucault's critique of the idea of economics as a science is stronger than that of the critiques which challenge the status of economics as a science by exposing its deep fictional, literary or narrative content and style. I argue that the strength of Foucault's decentralization project lies in the fact that he does not refer to the discursive content of economics in order to demonstrate that it is not a science. Instead, he unveils its epistemological conditions the character of which deeply haunts the sketch of economics as a science. Foucault undertakes decentralization both at the formal and historical level. At the formal level he shows that there are underlying epistemological conditions that govern the formation of discourses including economics in the West. At the historical level he demonstrates that there is no trace of economics up to the eighteenth century in the West. This fact, that economics is governed by modern Western epistemological conditions, encourages me to question the aim of teaching economics in societies such as Pakistan which are not part of the Western civilization.
تحليل حاشية العُرْياني على البَيضاويّ
Authors: ALDEMİR Halil
Published: December 2022

الملخص

عثمان بن عبد الله العرياني هو عالم كِليسيٌّ عاش في العهد العثماني، وألَّف كثيراً من الحواشي والشُّروح.

عاش في مدينتي حلب وكِلِّيس، وقد ألّف بعض الكتب كما تتلمذ على يديه كثير من الطلاب، من طلابه ابناه محمد ومصطفى اللذان حصلا على الطبقة العلمية، ومعظم كتب العرياني كانت قد أُحرِقتْ في "حريق الجارشامبا" في إسطنبول، لذلك لم يصل إلينا كثير من كتبه حتى يومنا هذا.

ومن خلال مؤلفاته نستنتج أنه ألَّف في علم الكلام، التصوف، اللغة العربية وآدابها، والتفسير، وبإمكاننا أن نقول إن أشهرها كان "خير القلائد شرح جواهر العقائد"، وقد وصلنا منها في التفسير كُتَيِّبٌ صغير، وهذا الكتيب كان شرحاً على شرح "عربشاه" في جزء "عَمَّ" على شرح البيضاوي.

ذكر الله تعالى آيةَ الذكر والأنثى في سورة الليل في الآية الثالثة، وقد فسَّرها "عربشاه" في حاشيته بأنَّ الله خلق ذوي الأرواح على شكلِ ذكرٍ وأنثى، أما العرياني فيرى في هذا التفسير إشكالية؛ وهي أنَّ البراق الذي حمل الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم غير محدد بجنس أذكراً كان أم أنثى.

لقد أورد العرياني في هذا السياق حول الروايات عن البراق ما ذهب إليه عليٌّ القاري في شرح الشفاء، ومن الملاحظ أنَّ مَن يطلع على كتب التفاسير يجد أنَّ أول مَن ذهبَ إلى أنَّ الكائنات إنما هي ذكرٌ أو أنثى هو الماتوريدي، ومن الجدير ذكره أن تفسير قضية الخنثى للزمخشري قد أدخلها ضمن هذا السياق؛ علماً أنَّ هذا التفسير كان قد كرره الرازي، في حين أنَّ البيضاوي قد أدرج قضية التكاثر عن طريق الإنجاب ضمن إطار تفسير هذه الآية، إنَّ المناقشات حول تفسير هذه الآية تركز على موضوعَين: أولهما استخدام الأداة "ما"؛ وثانيهما اختلاف القراءات، ومن المتعارف عليه عند ذِكر كلمَتَي الذكر والأنثى في هذه الاية فإنّه يُقصد بهما آدم وحواء، أما عموماً فالمقصود هو الذكر والأنثى، غير أنَّ بُعداً آخر يَحْضُر في تفسير هذه الآية عند الماتوريدي، الزمخشري، الرازي، والبيضاوي، علماً أن الكائنات عند الماتوريدي تأتي على شكل ذكرٍ وأنثى، في حين أن قضية الخنثى قد أُدخِلت في هذا الإطار عن طريق الزمخشري والرازي، أما البيضاوي فقد حصر جنس الذكر والأنثى بالتكاثر من خلال الإنجاب.

إنَّ ما ذهب إليه العرياني من عدم تحديد جنس البراق إنما يدلُّ على أن هذا الموضوع قد أُثير في عهد البيضاوي أيضاً؛ وربما أنَّ حَصْر البيضاوي "للتكاثر من خلال الإنجاب" قد جاء من أجل استثناء البراق من هذه القضية. وقد رأى عثمان العرياني أنَّ هناك إشكالية في ما ذهب إليه عربشاه من أنَّ الكائنات ذوات الأرواح من ذكر وأنثى؛ وهذه الإشكالية هي عدم تحديد جنس البراق، وقد أوَّل هذه الإشكالية بأنَّ عربشاه كان قد حصر الأمر في الكائنات التي خُلقت من خلال الإنجاب.

إنَّ هذه الدراسة تتناول حياة العرياني وتفسيره، كما أننا ذَيَّلنا تحقيقنا وترجمتنا لمخطوطة من العهد العثماني في آخر بحثنا لنضعها بين أيدي الأكاديميين.

وفي أثناء تحقيقنا قمنا بمقارنة حاشية "جزء عَمَّ" لعربشاه على "أنوار التنزيل" للبيضاوي -التي وصلت إلينا نسختان مخطوطتان منها- مع حاشية العرياني، ثم أضفنا صورة عن المخطوطة الوحيدة في آخر البحث ليتسنى للباحثين الاطلاع عليها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التفسير، الأنثى، البراق، الحاشية، العرياني.
Su Ürünleri İşleme Endüstrisi İçin Bir Seçenek: Elektrolize Sular
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Soner
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada çeşitli gıda üretim alanlarında dezenfeksiyon amaçlı kullanımı yaygınlaşmakta olan elektrolize sular ele alınmıştır. Günümüzde gıdaların ilk andaki besin özelliklerinin korunarak tüketiciye ulaştırılması için daha az ya da hiç kimyasal kullanılmadan daha uzun süreli olarak saklanmasını amaçlayan yeşil üretime yönelik araştırmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu kapsamda gıdaların kalite kayıpları olmaksızın ve sağlık endişeleri yaratmadan uzun süreli saklanmasına yönelik var olan yöntem ve uygulamaların iyileştirilmesi ve yeni teknolojilerin geliştirilmesine gereksinim olduğu da yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu amaçla geliştirilen yöntemlerden birisi de gıda dezenfeksiyonunda elektrolize suların kullanımıdır. Gıda işleme endüstrisinin çeşitli aşamalarında elektrolize suların kullanımı görece yeni bir uygulama alanı oluştururken, son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalarda özellikle antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan ajan olarak da üzerinde durulmaktadır. Buna karşın bu yöntemin su ürünlerinde kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar oldukça sınırlı olup, geliştirilmesine gereksinim bulunmaktadır. Önceki çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak elektrolize suların antimikrobiyal özellikleri ile ilgilidir ve su ürünlerinin saklama sürelerine (raf ömrü) etkisi ile ilgili olarak sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yapılan çalışmalar ışığında elektrolize suyun su ürünleri işleme endüstrisinde potansiyel kullanımları olduğu görülmektedir.
Keystone Porgy Species (Sparidae) Overcome the Alien Randall's Threadfin Bream (Nemipterus randalli) for Catch Balance in Space on An Oligotrophic Levant Shelf or Vice Versa?
Authors: MUTLU Erhan , DE MEO Ilaria , MİGLİETTA Claudia , DEVAL Mehmet Cengiz
Published: December 2022

Since 2008 spatiotemporal and ecological distributions of porgies (sparid, all indigenous fish) were examined in the presence or absence of Randall's threadfin bream, Nemipterus randalli in the present study area. Seasonal fish and environmental parameters samplings were conducted at three transects of the fishing (nMPA) or non-fishing (MPA) regions on an oligotrophic shelf (Levantine Sea) in 2014-2015 for understanding management and ecology of the porgies’ catches. Of 13 sparid fish determined during the present study, five species are rarely found. There were no seasonal significant differences in densities of the sparid fish with or without the alien nemipterid fish. However, there were differences in the densities by the bottom depths, the regions, and soft and hard bottoms vegetated by Caulerpa spp and meadow, respectively. Ecologically, fish assemblages and faunistic characters of the sparid fish were highly variable when excluding the N. randalli as highlighted and follows; i) seasonal variation occurred and ii) the depthwise community assemblages became irregular. N. randalli seemed to balance the sparid catch attributed to the biomass-abundance ratio in the ecosystem or vice versa in this trophically sensitive gulf (ultra-oligotrophic) of the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Çocukların Gösterdikleri Tepkilerin ve Bilgisayar Oyun Bağımlılıklarının, Ebeveyn Çocuk İlişkisi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜYSÜZ Harun , ASLAN Feyyaz , TERZİOĞLU Aysel , ŞAHİN Ercan , ERGUL Esra Betul , ÇIKRIKCI Ayça , TAÇYILDIZ Çiğdem
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, ilkokul öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinde gösterdikleri tepkilerin ve bilgisayar oyun bağımlılıklarının ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkileri bağlamında incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Kartal ilçesinde bulunan toplam 24 ilkokul ve bu okullarda öğrenim gören 5070 4. sınıf öğrencisi ve bu öğrencilerin ebeveynleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise İstanbul ili Kartal ilçesindeki ilkokullarda öğrenim gören 366 öğrenci ve bu öğrencilerin ebeveynleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ebeveynler için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”; “Ebeveyn-Çocuk İlişkisi Ölçeği” ve “Çocukların Pandemi Sürecindeki Tepkileri Ölçeği”; öğrenciler için ise “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve "Çocuklar İçin Bilgisayar Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma türlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ilkokul öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinden etkilenme ve bilgisayar oyun bağımlılık düzeylerinin yüksek olmadığı, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi niteliğinin ise çoğunlukla olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde olumlu ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi ile çocukların bilgisayar oyun bağımlılığı arasında negatif yönlü, düşük bir ilişki tespit edilirken, olumsuz ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi ile çocukların Covid-19 pandemi sürecinden etkilenme düzeyleri ve bilgisayar oyun bağımlılıkları arasında ise pozitif yönde, düşük şidette bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda çocukların pandemi sürecinden psikolojik olarak etkilenme düzeyleri ile bilgisayar oyun bağımlıkları arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta şiddette bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Olumlu ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisinin çocuklarda bilgisayar oyun bağımlıklarını; olumsuz ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisinin ise hem çocukların pandemi dönemi tepkilerini ve hem de bilgisayar oyun bağımlılıklarını anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PERANAN PEREMPUAN BALI HINDU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Karmini Ni Nyoman , Suparta I Made , Susila I Nyoman Adi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan perempuan Bali Hindu dalam pendidikan karakter anak. Objeknya adalah lagu Putri Cening Ayu (anonim). Tulisan ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menjelajah di dunia maya/internet untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai lagu Putri Cening Ayu kemudian dibaca dan dicatat dengan cermat dengan teliti. Data dianalisis dengan pembacaan heuristik dan metode hermeniutika atau retroaktif, serta verstehen. Pembacaan heuristik berdasarkan konvensi sistem semiotik tingkat pertama. Pembacaan hermeneutik dan verstehen adalah pembacaan berdasarkan sistem konvensi semiotik tingkat kedua atau berdasarkan konvensi sastra. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif dengan teknik induktif-deduktif.
Archivación digital de memorias colectivas en la diaspora chilena-estadounidense Recordándose al Chile de Pinochet en línea
Authors: Karagodin Maxim
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo presenta un panorama de los paisajes de la memoria chilena en Estados Unidos y discute los retos actuales en la preservación del legado mnemónico en la diáspora a través de los archivos digitales así como las prácticas mnemónicas dentro del activismo diaspórico offline. El estudio evidencia que los archivos digitales son capaces de proporcionar un espacio dialógico y, hasta cierto punto, no jerárquico para las discusiones sobre temas divisivos e irresolutos como la reconciliación mnemopolítica tras la dictadura de Pinochet.
Violencia de género en el ámbito universitario en México: espacios de memoria que emergen del activismo feminista en redes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cerva Daniela
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza los espacios de memoria que crea el activismo feminista como forma de resistencia ante la violencia contra las mujeres en el ámbito universitario en México. El activismo feminista estudiantil está dirigido a denunciar a los agresores y hacer pública la responsabilidad institucional en la normalización y complicidad de los hechos de violencia. Tomando como unidad de análisis el perfil en redes sociales de una colectiva feminista de la UNAM, abordamos su activismo político mediante sus prácticas on-off line de denuncia y lucha contra la impunidad. Argumentamos que las colectivas de estudiantes son agrupaciones que se constituyen como agentes de cambio social, que mediante la utilización de los recursos que proveen las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación han logrado crear espacios de memoria para politizar– de manera novedosa- el problema de la violencia contra las mujeres dentro de las universidades del país.
Reseña a: Saldarriaga P. y Manini E. (2022). Infected Empires. Decolonizing Zombies. Rutgers University Press There is a zombie nearby
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Dominguez-Caceres Roberto
Published: December 2022

Se presentan las aportaciones sobre el estudio del personaje cinematográfico del zombi.
The Evidence of the Dead Body. On Moral Consciousness and Legal Practice in the Qing China
Authors: Sarakaeva Asia
Published: December 2022

The article is a case history study. Basing on a well-documented criminal case of 1809, the author explores such issues as corruption in the ranks of Chinese officials; effectiveness of severe punishments for crime prevention; the methods criminal offences were committed and investigated in the Qing empire, and the level of public awareness of these methods; principles of sentencing; and the issue of crime and punishment in the mass consciousness of the Chinese in the late 17th and early 19th centuries. Special attention is paid to a remarkable phenomenon of fictionalizing of a real incident in witness reports, i.e. the introduction of popular moral, didactic and religious motifs widely known in the folklore and literature of that time.
Animals and Humans
Authors: Lokteva Anastasiya A.
Published: December 2022

In recent years, Animal Studies experts have concluded that unique personalities and subjectivity exist in all species, not only in humans. Throughout the “long 19th century”, the attitude of man to the animal was the attitude of the obviously higher being – the “king of nature” – to the lower. This model has developed in the highest Russian society due to fashion for everything European, primarily English.

In addition to those animals whose bodies were consumed for food, the main role belonged to horses, without the use of whose energy it was impossible to travel.

In addition to expensive horses, the wealthy kept monkeys, peacocks, deer, bears and even wolves. The ownership of these economically “useless” creatures helped confirm the social status of the owner.

The bond of people with animals in the status of a pet, which could become a family member, was especially close and mutual.

The culture of relations with animals was different for men, women and children.
PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PSYCHIATRIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG CROATIAN LESBIAN, GAY, AND BISEXUAL POPULATION
Authors: Zečević Ivan , Jandrić Danijela
Published: December 2022

Since there is scarcity of psychological research on lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons (LGB) in Croatia, we aimed to collect first information about the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, psychosocial characteristics and factors related to those issues in LGB adults living there. We focused on bulimia nervosa, binge eating, alcohol abuse, major depressive disorder, other depressive syndromes, panic syndrome, and other anxiety syndromes and somatoform syndrome. Psychosocial information was also gathered and included details about abuse, being out, sexually risky behavior, employment, education, socio-economic status, relationships status and sociodemographic characteristics. According to research, 39% of LGB persons were unemployed and 52.2% were abused. Alcohol abuse is high among all subgroups. Women are prone to somatoform symptoms and alcohol abuse. Since there is insufficient research on the problems of Croatian LGB persons, our results show that there is a real need for regular screening for psychopathology in Croatian homosexual and bisexual persons and for preventive interventions. Keywords: LGBT, mental health, prevalence, psychopathology, assessment, psychiatric disorders, psychosocial problems
KVALITET PORODIČNIH INTERAKCIJA KAO PREDIKTOR SAMOEFIKASNOSTI I ŠKOLSKOG USPEHA ADOLESCENATA
Authors: Živković Rančić Žana , Milićević Nebojša
Published: December 2022

The main goal of the research was to check whether the dimensions of the quality of family interactions are statistically significant predictors of adolescents’ self-efficacy and school success. The sample was convenient and consisted of 187 adult adolescents (102 boys and 85 girls). The Quality of Family Interactions Scale and Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children were used.The results of the multiple regression analysis indicate that the quality of family interactions is a significant predictor of adolescents’ social self-efficacy, explaining 46% of the variance of this criterion variable (R2 = .46; F(5, 181) = 30.33; p ˂ .001), with the dimension of paternal acceptance showing statistical significance with a positive direction of the β coefficient (β = .48; p ˂ .001). The model in which dimensions of family interactions are predictors of emotional self- efficacy is statistically significant and explains 40% of the variance of this criterion variable (R2 = .40; F(5, 181) = 23.70; p ˂ .001). Significant predictive power is shown by the dimensions of paternal acceptance (β=.45; p=.00) and maternal acceptance (β = .28; p ˂ .05), both dimensions with a positive direction of the β coefficient. In relation to academic self-efficacy, the model made up of dimensions of family interactions is statistically significant and explains 51% of the variance of this variable (R2 = .51; F(5, 181) = 37.47; p ˂ .001), with the dimension of maternal acceptance being the only significant predictor with positive direction of the β coefficient (β = 42; p ˂ .001). When it comes to predicting school success, the family interaction dimensions model is statistically significant (R2 = .25; F(5, 181) = 12.09; p ˂ .001). Predictive potential is shown by the dimensions of paternal acceptance (β = .43; p ˂ .001) and maternal acceptance (β = .44; p ˂ .001), both dimensions with a positive direction of the β coefficient. The dimension of paternal rejection proved to be a significant predictor, but with a negative direction of the β coefficient (β = -.43; p ˂ .001). The main conclusion of the research is that the experience of parental acceptance significantly contributes to adolescents’ self-efficacy and school achievements. Keywords: family relationships, self-efficacy, school success, adolescence
PERSONALITY TRAITS AND IDENTITY STATUS OF ADOLESCENTS: A PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH
Authors: Marinković Bojana , Borović Luka
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to clarify the relationship between adolescent personality traits as measured by “Big Five Plus Two” inventory based on psycholexical studies of Serbian language, and identity status as defined in the theoretical and empirical works of Erik Erikson and James Marcia. The sample of the research consisted of N = 201 adolescents, aged 16 to 21, with an average age of M = 18.32, SD = 1.12. The instruments used were The Ego Identity Process Questionnaire and Big Five Plus Two - short version, an instrument based on lexical studies of Serbian language. Cluster analysis was used to classify adolescents according to identity maturity with an implicit goal of identifying adolescents who are predisposed towards successful or unsuccessful adaptation to identity tasks by their personality traits. The result showed that two clusters could be identified. The first cluster consisted of N = 125 adolescents who scored low on both commitment and exploration and this group was therefore named “undifferentiated identity status adolescents”. Regarding the personality traits, the typical pattern in this cluster was low openness to experience, as well as marked negative valence. The second cluster consisted of N = 76 adolescents which scored high on both commitment and exploration dimensions of identity; the cluster was named “mature identity status adolescents”. Their personality traits patterns were almost the opposite of the first group: high openness to experience and low negative valence were typical of this group. Therefore two conclusions are made from the results: (1) personality dimension openness to experience seems to be especially important in resolving identity tasks in adolescence, and it is possible to suggest that it corresponds to exploration based on their correlation; (2) identity maturity seems to be an important correlate of psychological well-being in adolescence, given that two groups differed sharply on the negative valence dimension and that less mature identity status adolescents typically scored higher scores on this trait. Keywords: identity status, personality traits, adolescence, person-centered approach
Potencijal energije sunca i vetra za strateško planiranјe dekarbonizacije proizvodnјe električne energije u Srbiji
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Đurišić Željko , Škrbić Bojana ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering
Published: December 2022

The current structure of electricity production in Serbia is not sustainable and it is necessary to consider the possibilities of decarbonisation of electricity production in the future. Renewable energy sources are the only sustainable resource for implementing the decarbonisation strategy. This paper presents the results of research of the potential of solar and wind energy in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The spatial depressiveness of these sources is presented and the energy potential is estimated for each region. Based on the available global databases, the potential was considered and the possible installed capacity and gross annual electricity production for each region were defined. It was concluded that the technically usable potential of wind energy in the territory of the Republic of Serbia (excluding Kosovo and Metohija) is about 11,500 MW, from which about 29.5 TWh of electricity could be produced annually. The technically usable solar potential in Serbia is estimated at about 24 GWp, of which about half is on roof surfaces. The estimated production of electricity from solar capacities is about 30.5 TWh per year.
Rekonfiguracija distributivne mreže i otočna kompenzacija uz prisustvo vetro generatora i solarnih panela
Authors:   Tehnički opitni centar, Beograd, Srbija, Stojanović Branko , Rajić Tomislav , Šošić Darko ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering
Published: December 2022

Distribution utilities witness many changes nowadays. If the network voltages must be in 0.95-1.05 p.u. limits and grid input power factor greater than 0.85 all three modern strategies of smart distribution network as reconfiguration, capacitor switching and presence of distribution generation (DG) ought to be applied. Even in this case On Load Tap Changer (OLTC) in the supplying substation has to be used. In this paper, detailed technical analysis of eight realistic operation cases is presented by Simulated Annealing (SA) and by hybrid algorithm of Minimum spanning tree (MST) plus SA that works in shorter time. MST is used for tackling reconfiguration first and SA for capacitor switching afterwards that gives better results compared with SA alone. Implemented transparent graphical Monte Carlo method for locating of distributed generators and capacitor banks is unique and simple. Assumption is that DG is already present. Gauss and Weibull changing nodal loads and wind generators output, respectively as well as daily load curves for working and weekend day with insolation of solar panels are included in analysis. The objective function comprising of the cost of power losses, price of capacitors and undelivered energy is minimized. IEEE 69 bus network is analysed which has 69 nodes and 73 branches, all of which can commutate. The basic switching logic of uniform distribution of wind generators to the nodes and capacitors in accordance with objective function that changes every hour is unrealistic. More realistic one was issued with fixed nodes for allocation of DG and capacitors (the most frequently visited nodes). The programme final objective function indicates the price of peak power losses, losses of delivered electrical energy, of the banks, of undelivered electrical energy, OLTC and commutations for the period of month and a half.
Optimalno planiranje balansne rezerve za pokrivanje debalansa u proizvodnji vetroelektrana u Južnom Banatu
Authors: Radovanović Milica , Đurišić Željko ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering
Published: December 2022

- Balancing of variable renewable energy sources is one of the main problems of integrating renewable energy sources into the power electricity system. This paper performs a statistical analysis of the dependence of the error in the prediction of wind farm production in the region of southern Banat, on the forecasted power. The main contribution of the paper is the proposal of the methodology for the calculation of the required balance reserve in the electric power system of Serbia for day ahead for the existing condition of the installed wind power plants that are connected to the transmission network. All stakeholders have practical significance and benefit from the proposed methodology, the wind farm owner who can plan the necessary lease of balancing capacities, the transmission system operator who can plan uncertainties in wind farm production and the balancing responsible party that should plan balancing capacities.
Iskustva u izvođenju i eksploataciji fotonaponske elektrane instalisane snage 500 kW u fabrici „Gruner“ d.o.o-Vlasotince
Authors: Vuković Miodrag , Despotović Željko V. ,   Mihajlo Pupin Institute, University of Belgrade, Simonović Bojan
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the solar photovoltaic power plant (SPVPP), with installed power of 500 kW on the roof of the factory GRUNER Serbian Ltd in Vlasotince, is to electrical supply of consumers in the factory. Considering the geometric dimensions of the roof and the daily and monthly profiles of electricity consumption in the factory, at the beginning of 2021, SPVPP was designed. In this way It is achieves parallel operation with the electricity distribution network, with the possibility of delivering surplus electrical energy. SPVPP was performed by the company CONSEKO Ltd., Belgrade in the period 15.0715.10.2021 and was put into trial operation at the end of September 2021, and the use permit of the plant for operation was issued on 30.12.2021. Since that date, SPVPP has been officially in exploitation operation. The GRUNER factory is on March 30, 2022 concluded with JP EPS, Branch "EPS Snabdevanje" concluded a contract for full supply of electricity for the period 01.04.2022 to 31.12.2023. The paper presents some key experiences from the construction and operation of PVPP, which could be interesting for both designers and implementers. The realization of PVPP has made a certain contribution to the promotion of renewable energy sources and the use of "green" energy in the territory of the Republic of Serbia.
Analiza uticaja ispada proizvodnih jedinica u TENT A i B na gubitke u prenosnom sistemu Srbije
Authors: Bibić Kovica , Stamenić Ivana , Rajić Tomislav ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the impact of outages of large generating units in the electric power system of Serbia. In December 2021, there was an outage of the largest thermal capacities - thermal power plants Nikola Tesla A and B. At the same time, the wind generators did not produce much power, due to unfavourable weather conditions, i.e. low wind speed. At the same time, the total installed capacity of wind power plants in Serbia is not large. In order to compensate for the deficiencies, it was necessary to import electricity. All of the above had the effect of changing the power flows in the branches of the electric power network. Importing electricity significantly increases the distance between the source of electricity and the consumption. This leads to the conclusion that there will be a change in the total losses of electrical energy in the system. The paper analyses how much the losses would be in the power system if the Nikola Tesla thermal power plants A and B were in operation and what the losses would be if the wind farms were working at full capacity.
Analiza kvaliteta električne energije na satnom nivou kod priključenja elektrana na obnovljive izvore energije
Authors: Žerajić Miroslav , Stojanović Milan
Published: December 2022

Analyses necessary for the new power plant connection contain the following power quality analyses carriedout using the simulation model: Estimation of the emission level of the voltage waveform asymmetry at the point of connection, estimation of the high harmonic components at the connection point and estimation of the emission level of long-term and shortterm flicker. Limits for the previously mentioned parameters have been defined in the National Grid Code (at the national level) or in the international standards. According to the international standards, the limit is considered violated if the duration of the parameter value violation exceeds 5% of the monitored period. Conventional approach of power quality analysis through software tool assumes only analysis for the most critical regime: when the short-circuit power at the point of connection is the lowest and the new power plant produces maximum active power. Based on this approach mitigation measures for improving power quality supply are sometimes suggested to the plant investor. In should be noted that Renewable Energy Sources (RES) do not have maximum output power during the whole year, and consequently, power quality deterioration is much less than in the critical regime observed in the simulations. For power quality simulation purposes, technical sheets of the equipment contain high harmonic levels for the full operation range are used from which usually the worst (highest) harmonic injections are considered for modelling RES as a harmonic source. In this paper, the results of power quality analyses for the RES connection using hourly resolution data for the one-year period based on DPL (DIgSILENT Programming Language) in DIgSILENT PowerFactory software package will be presented. This approach gives the duration of the limit violation, and consequently, more reliable results in comparison with the results of the conventional approach.
Long Term Planning of Macedonian Electricity Supply
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Chaushevski Anton , Nikolova-Poceva Sofija ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies
Published: December 2022

In the paper alternatives for expansion of the Macedonian electricity supply system are presented. MESSAGE tool is used for modelling the system, for developing the scenarios, to analyse cost optimal energy pathways and to determine the optimal electricity generation technology mix. The calculations for the period 2020-2050 are made in a 5-year interval. Two scenarios are developed: Scenario 1 – BAU (Business as Usual) scenario, where the current energy structure prevailed, with trends like the current development. The electricity demand is satisfied by coal-fired thermal power plants, gas-fired thermal power plants, hydro power plants and renewable power plants. Scenario 2 – Green scenario, where gas-fired thermal power plants and nuclear power representative with small modular reactors are base load technologies, and also intensive construction of production capacities on renewable energy sources is forced. By making further analysis, the possibility of flexibility in the construction of new facilities within the interval, economic indicators, and appropriate impact on the environment are obtained. In order to make an economic analysis for a particular technology, calculations are made for parameters that are standard for projects, such as: net present value, benefit – cost ratio, payback period and internal rate of return. The environmental impact is analysed of aspect of CO2 emissions.
EROSION BEHAVIOR OF NICKEL DIFFUSION MEMBRANES IN CONDITIONS OF WATER ELECTROLYSIS
Authors: Glazunov G.P. , Bodnar A.S. , Konotopskiy A.L. , Vinogradov D.M. , Maznichenko S.M. , Garkusha I.E.
Published: December 2022

Preliminary studies of the erosion resistance of Ni diffusion membranes under the conditions of water electrolysis in various modes were carried out. Particular attention was paid to the time dependencies of the current, voltage and the electrolyte temperature during the process. Both electrodes, anode and cathode, were in the form of tubes of Ni-99.5 % wt. The electrolyte was pure drinking water after the filter with mineralization (ppm) 14, as well as water with the addition of sodium bicarbonate (mineralization 140...160 ppm). It is demonstrated that after several hours of operation cathodes showed no signs of erosion or other damages. The degree of erosion was assessed by weighing, and the state (morphology) of the surface was visually examined using an optical microscope. As for the anode, even when electrolyzing sufficiently pure water (ppm = 14), there is noticeable erosion and surface damage. To elucidate the reasons for such behavior of Ni electrodes, further studies are planned, in particular, using some other materials as an anode.