bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspektivenwechsel der Politischen Ökologie – Back to the roots!
Authors: Geist Helmut J.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Grown from radical geography roots, political ecology
(PE) emerged half a century ago and is now a diverse, scientifically mature
field. In German speaking countries, geographical PE was introduced with a
time delay of twenty years. This article evaluates perspectives (views, arguments,
positions) of the first generation of PE research in geography, i.e. largely
structuralist historical materialism and discursive approaches, and compares
them with second generation research, i.e. poststructuralist and, among
others, new (vital) materialism views. It is argued that, paradoxically
enough, both old and new approaches are to be blamed for their ambivalence
towards policy (politics, activism, social praxis), while some new
approaches face substantial criticism for their opaqueness and pluralist
grab bag character of themes. With a focus on emancipatory perspectives, a
distinct repositioning of (geographical) PE is suggested on radical roots,
i.e. integrating libertarian Marxist ideas with anarchism so as to confront
hierarchy/domination and enable direct actions for socioecological
transformation.
Improved advection, resolution, performance, and community access in the new generation (version 13) of the high-performance GEOS-Chem global atmospheric chemistry model (GCHP)
Authors: Martin Randall V. , Eastham Sebastian D. , Bindle Liam , Lundgren Elizabeth W. , Clune Thomas L. , Keller Christoph A. , Downs William , Zhang Dandan , Lucchesi Robert A. , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Yantosca Robert M. , Li Yanshun , Estrada Lucas , Putman William M. , Auer Benjamin M. , Trayanov Atanas L. , Pawson Steven , Jacob Daniel J.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. We describe a new generation of the high-performance
GEOS-Chem (GCHP) global model of atmospheric composition developed as part
of the GEOS-Chem version 13 series. GEOS-Chem is an open-source
grid-independent model that can be used online within a meteorological
simulation or offline using archived meteorological data. GCHP is an
offline implementation of GEOS-Chem driven by NASA Goddard Earth Observing
System (GEOS) meteorological data for massively parallel simulations.
Version 13 offers major advances in GCHP for ease of use, computational
performance, versatility, resolution, and accuracy. Specific improvements
include (i) stretched-grid capability for higher resolution in user-selected
regions, (ii) more accurate transport with new native cubed-sphere GEOS
meteorological archives including air mass fluxes at hourly temporal
resolution with spatial resolution up to C720 (∼ 12 km), (iii)
easier build with a build system generator (CMake) and a package manager
(Spack), (iv) software containers to enable immediate model download and
configuration on local computing clusters, (v) better parallelization to
enable simulation on thousands of cores, and (vi) multi-node cloud
capability. The C720 data are now part of the operational GEOS forward processing (GEOS-FP) output stream, and a C180 (∼ 50 km)
consistent archive for 1998–present is now being generated as part of a new
GEOS-IT data stream. Both of these data streams are continuously being
archived by the GEOS-Chem Support Team for access by GCHP users. Directly
using horizontal air mass fluxes rather than inferring from wind data
significantly reduces global mean error in calculated surface pressure and
vertical advection. A technical performance demonstration at C720
illustrates an attribute of high resolution with population-weighted
tropospheric NO2 columns nearly twice those at a common resolution of
2∘ × 2.5∘.
A symbolic framework to obtain mid-fidelity models of flexible multibody systems with application to horizontal-axis wind turbines
Authors: Branlard Emmanuel , Geisler Jens
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The article presents a symbolic framework (also called computer algebra program) that is used to obtain, in symbolic mathematical form, the linear
and nonlinear equations of motion of a mid-fidelity multibody system including rigid and flexible bodies. Our approach is based on Kane's method
and a nonlinear shape function representation for flexible bodies. The shape function approach does not represent the state of the art for flexible
multibody dynamics but is an effective trade-off to obtain mid-fidelity models with few degrees of freedom, taking advantage of the
separation of space and time. The method yields compact symbolic equations of motion with implicit account of the constraints. The general and
automatic framework facilitates the creation and manipulation of models with various levels of complexity by adding or removing degrees of freedom.
The symbolic treatment allows for analytical gradients and linearized equations of motion. The linear and nonlinear equations can be exported to
Python code or dedicated software. There are multiple applications, such as time domain simulation, stability analyses, frequency domain analyses,
advanced controller design, state observers, and digital twins. In this article, we describe the method we used to systematically generate the
equations of motion of multibody systems and present the implementation of the framework using the Python package SymPy. We apply the framework to
generate illustrative land-based and offshore wind turbine models. We compare our results with OpenFAST simulations and discuss the advantages and
limitations of the method. The Python implementation is provided as an open-source project.
Penerapan Data Mining Clustering Menggunakan Metode K-Means Dalam Pengelompokan Buku Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Sri Irtwaty Andi
Published: December 2022

Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, setiap tahunnya menggadakan penambahan koleksi buku bacaan. Agar penggadaan buku tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna yakni mahasiswa maka diperlukan informasi koleksi buku yang dibutuhkan atau diminati. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini , maka perlukan sistem clustering buku-buku yang ada diperpustakaan dengan melihat aspek frekuensi peminjaman. Sistem Clustering yang dibuat meggunakan metode K-Means dengan pemilihan 3 Cluster yakni, sangat diminati, diminati dan kurang diminati. Dari hasil pengolahan data melalui Aplikasi Rapid Miner dengan K=3 , didapatkan hasil cluster_0   ( rendah) terdiri 82 judul buku dengan frekuensi peminjaman buku nya dalam kategori jarang dengan kata lain kurang diminati untuk dipinjam, cluster_1 (sedang) terdiri dari 23 judul buku yang merupakan buku-buku dengan frekuensi peminjaman sedang dengan kata lain dikategorikan diminati untuk dipinjam, cluster_2  (tinggi) terdiri dari 2 judul buku merupakan kelompok buku yang paling diminati yang terdiri dari 2 judul buku yakni Teknologi Beton dan buku Teori dan Praktik hotel Front Office. Hasil pengelompokan data buku-buku ini dapat menjadi masukkan bagi pengelola perpustakaan dalam pengadaan koleksi  buku berdasarkan  frekuensi peminjaman buku.
Sistem Monitoring PV Menggunakan Simulasi Proteus Untuk Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Teknik Elektro UNsP
Authors: Artiyasa Marina , Iskandar Isdaryanto , Lumbantobing Harurikson
Published: December 2022

Photo Voltaic system is now being promoted, mainly because fossil energy will run out, therefore we use Photovoltaic a lot, but monitoring has not been widely used, especially remotely, so on this occasion we will use Proteus simulation to monitor so that the situation of our PLTS remains under control.

The components used are arduino uno as a microcontroller, then LCd to display values, then solar cell, battery, breadboard, esp8266 module for wifi, current sensor and voltage sensor for monitoring current and voltage.

The results of the above design use Proteus simulation and use Arduino software for programming, and can run well by displaying monitoring results on the LCD and also in the Arduino program, this is done before being applied to designs that use actual tools.this simulation is good so the student can study in the computer lab ., it prove with the grade before treatment and after treatment from 66, 3 become 79
Servicio Nacional de Inteligencia y su influencia en la participación política de los jóvenes coreanos a través de manipulaciones de la opinión pública
Authors: Ribeiro Freire Camylla
Published: December 2022

En este artículo analizamos el impacto en la posición política de la juventud surcoreana de las manipulaciones que el que el Servicio Nacional de Inteligencia (NIS) coreano realizó respecto al caso Choi-gate y el naufragio del Sewol Ferry para favorecer la campaña presidencial de Park Geun Hye durante las elecciones 2012. Para ello recurrimos a una encuesta a jóvenes coreanos y a entrevistas a expertos en materia de cultura y política del país. Los resultados confirman (i) la influencia de estos eventos en la desafección política de los jóvenes surcoreanos y (ii) la existencia de diferencias significativas entre los jóvenes universitarios y no universitarios.
Qualidade Social da educação na primeiríssima infância: docência em foco
Authors: Antunes Silva Dilma , Pereira Rodnei , Caruso Ronca Antonio Carlos
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa as concepções, as potencialidades e os desafios específicos da docência na educação infantil,sob o enfoque da qualidade social da educação. Para tanto, busca entrelaçar as vozes de professoras ecoordenadoras pedagógicas que atuam na rede municipal de ensino paulistana com as vozes presentes emdocumentos oficiais em vigor. Como procedimento de coleta de dados, empregou-se análise documental eentrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise dos dados busca inspiração na Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultadosassinalam, entre outros aspectos, a importância de legitimar indicadores de qualidade (social) construídos com aparticipação das educadoras que atuam na primeiríssima infância.
Condições de oferta e de atendimento escolar em duas escolas de ensino médio da rede pública do Ceará
Authors: Fortunatti Keifer , Cordeiro de Sousa Ruani , Coelho Veloso Isabella Maria , Vidal Eloísa Maia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as condições de oferta e de tratamento em duas escolas de ensino médio darede pública estadual do Ceará: uma com oferta de ensino médio regular e outra com oferta de ensino médiointegrado à educação profissional, ambas localizadas na periferia da cidade de Fortaleza. Trata-se de um estudocomparativo que analisa o contexto diversificado da oferta de ensino médio no estado. Para análise, sãoconsiderados os seguintes indicadores escolares: matrícula, oferta (diurna e noturna), média de horas-aula diárias,infraestrutura, nível socioeconômico dos alunos, taxas de rendimento, taxa de distorção idade-série e Ideb. Para aanálise dos dados foi utilizada estatística descritiva com cálculo de porcentagens e uso de planilha de Excel paraconstrução de gráficos e tabelas. Os resultados mostram condições de ofertas diferenciadas mais favoráveis paraa escola de ensino médio integrado a educação profissional. Esses resultados podem estar associados a algumasdas variáveis analisadas como condições de infraestrutura, número de horas-aula diárias, processo seletivo paraadmissão de alunos, entre outras. Ao final, é levantada a discussão sobre a diversificação da oferta da rede estadualdo Ceará e a igualdade de oportunidades educacionais e equidade que a rede pública está ou não promovendo.
Increasing the Students’ Writing Skill through Blended Learning Model at The Tenth Graders of MAN 2 Lamongan
Authors: Sofeny Daniar , Khusnia Alvin
Published: December 2022

The research was conducted to find out the implementation of blended learning in writing recount text, the result of students’ work and the students’ response toward blended learning model. This research used descriptive qualitative as the research design. The subjects are 37 students of X-Bahasa class and an English teacher. The researcher was observed the teaching and learning process using blended learning. Then, the researcher analyzed the result of students work in recount text using rubric and conducted interview with six students. The result showed that the implementation of blended was in accordance with blended learning process, namely learning design, content production and content delivery. The analysis of students’ work showed that students had developed in writing recount text. Students wrote a recount text that related with the content and structure of recount text but students still made mistakes on grammar aspects. Students’ response showed that the easy access of information and implementation of blended learning had helped them comprehend the lesson. However, the problems of using blended learning were internet network and the amount of information available on the internet.
Zoom Video Conference: Is It The Best Solution for Remote Learning of English Language Teaching?
Authors: Wahyuni Bina , Oryza Fatma , Aulia Wanda Putri
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has forced many innovations to support remote teaching and learning. With several means available to conduct the teaching and learning, Zoom has become the favorable one. This study investigates how students perceive Zoom as a video conference in English language learning. A survey quantitative method was used to generate the high school students’ perceptions. After distributing the questionnaire, the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result shows that although the difference is not much, students gave more positive statements on the use of Zoom. This positive experience has proved that Zoom might be the best solution for English remote learning.
Risks of colorectal cancer and biliary cancer according to accompanied primary sclerosing cholangitis in Korean patients with ulcerative colitis: a nationwide population-based study
Authors: Oh Eun Hye , Kim Ye-Jee , Kim Minju , Park Seung Ha , Kim Tae Oh , Park Sang Hyoung
Published: December 2022

Background/Aims: We conducted a nationwide population-based study to investigate incidence rates of colorectal and biliary cancers according to accompanying primary sclerosing cholangitis in Korean ulcerative colitis patients. Methods: We used the Health Insurance Review and Assessment claim database from January 2007 to April 2020. Standardized incidence ratios of colorectal and biliary cancers in ulcerative colitis patients were calculated. Results: Among 35,189 newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis patients, 1,224 patients were diagnosed with primary sclerosing cholangitis. During the study period, 122 and 52 patients were diagnosed with colorectal and biliary cancers, respectively. Incidences of colorectal cancer were not higher in ulcerative colitis patients than those in the general population (standardized incidence ratios, 0.83; 95% confidence interval, 0.69–0.99), regardless of accompanied primary sclerosing cholangitis (standardized incidence ratio, 0.73; 95% confidence interval, 0.24–1.71). While incidences of biliary cancer were not higher in ulcerative colitis patients than those in the general population (standardized incidence ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval, 0.80–1.58), these were much higher with accompanied primary sclerosing cholangitis (standardized incidence ratio, 10.07; 95% confidence interval, 5.75–16.36). Cumulative incidences of colorectal and biliary cancers increased in patients who were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis at an older age. Conclusions: In Korean ulcerative colitis patients, colorectal cancer incidences were not higher than those in the general population regardless of accompanied primary sclerosing cholangitis. However, biliary cancer incidences were much higher in ulcerative colitis patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis than in those without, or in the general population.
Preinstalled application policies of smart device firms
Authors: Lei Ningxin , Wu Jie , Li Mingjun , Ji Xiang ,   School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: December 2022

Recent technological advancements in smart devices have paved the way for a booming mobile commerce industry. As smart device vendors launch products with a rich variety of business applications, it is critical for all stakeholders to understand the attitudes of different vendors toward preinstalled applications in the smart device industry. We address this issue by exploring an analytical model for preinstalled application policies. Specifically, we study how to choose an optimal policy in a market with hypercritical consumers who have disutility from preinstalled applications, and expert consumers who have removal knowledge. The results show that, as marginal preinstallation income increases, firms tend to force more consumer segments to use preinstalled applications. By comparing monopolistic and competitive situations, we find that the advantages of the policy change are different, and competitive firms prefer to adopt more stringent policies than monopolistic firms when the marginal preinstallation income is smaller. The initiative of expert consumers introduced new findings to the research. The increase in such consumers may lead to an increase in the profits of monopolistic firms when they adopt a preinstallation policy with a low removal threshold, but this has no impact on the profits of competitive firms. Additionally, an increase in such consumers will lead competitive firms to choose to bundle applications when the marginal preinstallation income is smaller and the impact on monopolistic firms’ policy decisions is morecomplex.
YOUTH IN KAZAKHSTAN SCIENCE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Chief Research Fellow of the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Sociology, Karimova Zhanna
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of statistical and other relevant data, the constraining factors for the development of the national system for training young scientific personnel are identified. Given the world practices in the field of training scientific personnel, promising areas of development are outlined and measures aimed at attracting young people to science are proposed.
GOVERNMENTAL POLICY OF INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL: EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF GRADUATES OF FOREIGN UNIVERSITY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Bokayev Baurzhan , Kaimoldiyev Azat ,   The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Baktiyarova Guldana ,   The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Aizharykov Nurbek ,   Suleyman Demirel University
Published: December 2022

Investments in human capital are necessary measures to improve the quality of people’s life, the development of companies or for the growth of the country's economy. The article examines the competencies, knowledge and skills that Kazakh graduates of foreign universities received in the process of studying in other countries, as well as the barriers and obstacles that prevent Kazakhstanis from fully using their intellectual potential at work. In the period from April 26 to May 29, 2021, a survey was conducted among Kazakhstani graduates of foreign universities based on an online Google form. 1111 people took part in the survey. According to the results of the research, it was revealed that upon completion of studies at foreign universities, Kazakhstanis enter the labor market with certain sets of qualities, mainly including analytical skills, computer and communication skills, leadership, knowledge in the field of management, language competencies and other skills. However, the level of applicability of certain knowledge, competencies and skills in the professional activities of graduates of foreign universities is at a low level. Over time, this will lead to regression and a decrease in the competence of workers. In order to prevent the worst scenarios, the Republic of Kazakhstan should start work on the implementation of an effective state policy in the field of educational migration and the development of human capital right now. The article was made within the framework of grant funding from the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN АP13067766).
STATE POLICY ON THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN IN A PANDEMIC
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Dyusembekova Maira , Yerkebulan Amantayev  ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tolobek Abdyrakhmanov  ,   Kyrgyz State University
Published: December 2022

Digitalization is the introduction of digital technologies in various areas of life, directly in the field of education, digitalization involves the use of digital technologies, electronic learning systems, and the transfer of the educational process to a digital format. The digitalization of the educational sphere in Kazakhstan began relatively recently, but the global pandemic and the associated transition to distance education have significantly accelerated the process of digital transformation of the education system. The article provides an analysis of the problems that Kazakhstani education had to face in the transition to online learning, and emergency measures taken by the state and the business environment to solve them. Based on the materials of in-depth interviews with experts in the educational field, an analysis was made of the impact of the pandemic on the process of digital transformation of the educational sector and the prospects for the development of education in the changed conditions, and key areas for further improving the quality of digital education were identified. The modern world cannot be imagined without the Internet and digital devices; digitalization is a global trend that covers all areas of life and is gaining momentum from year to year. The process of digitalization in the educational sphere was launched in the country even before the start of the pandemic, and the global crisis associated with the spread of Covid-19 significantly accelerated this process due to the urgent transition of education to an online format. At the same time, problems were identified that the Kazakh education system faced and that required urgent solutions. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of the pandemic on the process of digital transformation of Kazakhstani education and to analyze the state policy of digitalization of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of global challenges. The problem of the policy of digital transformation of education in Kazakhstan in this article is considered as relevant and requiring study. In the modern world, digitalization forms the basis of the economic, political, social, scientific well-being of the country, therefore, the digitalization of education is one of the priorities in the development of each country.
WOMEN AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Department of Sociology.  School of social sciences and humanities. University of Management and Technology Pakistan, Saif Faseeha , Raza Ahmed ,   Department of Sociology.  School of social sciences and humanities. University of Management and Technology Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of women in climate change and how women are affected by climate change. Climate change is certainly a current concern that affects Pakistan and practically every nation. Climate change is becoming more difficult in Pakistan. Those locations where women are forced to provide for their families are most affected, increasing the number of women suffering from health problems. According to the findings of the literature study, climate change is having a particularly negative impact on women. To get this crisis under control, the federal and local governments must work together to ensure that catastrophic conditions are not exacerbated. Keywords: Women, Climate change, Social Impact, Economic Impact, Environmental Impact
THE DEARTH OF NATIONAL HEROES IN PAKISTAN’S PRIMARY CURRICULUM: FROM THE PREVIOUSLY PRESCRIBED CURRICULUM TO THE NEWLY IMPLEMENTED SINGLE NATIONAL CURRICULUM
Authors:   Lincoln University College, Malaysia, Pirzada Gouhar , Aslam Afira ,   Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore Pakistan, Ahmed Faran ,   Department of Education, University of Management and Technology, Lahore Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The single national curriculum is the latest decision of the Government of Pakistan in the education sector. One of the aims of introducing a single national curriculum is to inculcate the values of national solidarity and social cohesion. This study aims to identify the weightage given to the national heroes in the primary curriculum (the books in English and Urdu from grades 1 to 5) to instill the importance and values of nationalism and national integration. The content analysis method is used to identify the inclusion of national heroes in the old versus new curriculum. The detailed analysis of the content reveals no significant difference between the old and the new curriculum. The almost same content is used without giving much importance to the nation’s heroes. Also, there is the repetition of the same heroes. Moreover, the representation of local heroes and women role models from different fields of life are also scarce. Keywords: single national curriculum, national heroes, curriculum reforms, national integration, value development
ADAPTIVE REUSE OF HERITAGE BUILDINGS FOR CONSERVATION, RESTORATION AND TOURISM PROMOTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE SETHI HAVELI COMPLEXES IN PESHAWAR
Authors:   Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar Pakistan, Mehmood Shahana , Jan Zakirullah ,   Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The historic buildings of a region are important cultural heritage for its future generations. At some places such buildings might be unable to serve their actual purposes for which they have been erected, due to various reasons such as bad state of preservation, illegal occupation, encroachment, and abandonment. In such cases, the concept of using the adaptive reuse can well protect them as cultural heritage. The adaptive reuse of historic buildings has become an approach worldwide, which extends its lifespan. At the same time, the reuse of such buildings will decrease further use of material for fresh and new construction, avoid unnecessary transportation, wastage of energy and resource and control air pollution for sustainable environment. The Sethi haveli complexes in Peshawar city is portraying the traditional style of domestic architecture of the elite trading community in the region, exhibiting the local taste in combination with central Asian. Built in the 18th /19th century, these haveli complexes are in deteriorating conditions that need to be preserved and reused. Further, recreational values should be generated by adaptive reuse, including self-growth, health benefits and social benefits. As the creation of activities is a big attraction for tourists in the field of heritage reuse, the natural environment can be used to organise and design heritage indoor/outdoor events. As observed with the evaluated Sethi haveli complexes, historic buildings that are re-functioned with the public use, for example cultural, educational, commercial and use, are more productive in contributing to the social development of the walled city of Peshawar. The adaptive reuse of abandoned Sethi haveli complexes in the walled city of Peshawar will subsidise the sustainability and liveability of the city. For the continuity of the historic buildings, social aspect should be deliberated with all-encompassing approach. Keywords: Historic buildings, adaptive re-use, the Sethi haveli Complexes, social aspect.
PORTRAYAL OF FEMALE IN PAKISTANI TV DARAMAS: A CASE STUDY OF HAZARA UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Department of Communication & Media Studies, Hazara University, Mansehra Pakistan, Ghafar Majid-Ul- , Khan Noor Nabi ,   Department of Communication & Media Studies, Hazara University, Mansehra Pakistan, Khan Anwar ,   Department of Journalism and Mass Communicatn kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Present research study is based on survey technique to explore, explain and investigate media portrayal of female in Pakistani TV daramas. In this regard, focus of the research on portrayal of females in daramas that how females’ characters are portrayed in daramas. The population of the study was female students of Hazara University. The researcher used probability sampling technique for data collection. sample for this specific research study was 200 female students of Hazara University. Media dependency theory is the most relevant media effect theory with present research work. The data was collected by using standardized questionnaire. The empirical analysis of the data reveals that overall majority of the females of Hazara University watch different daramas and take keen interest in them. The exclusive analysis of the data also reveals that overall majority of the respondents use outfits in their daily routine life after watching daramas. Keywords: TV daramas, Female Portrayal, outfits, language, culture.
“The Same Tools Work Everywhere”
Authors: Gray Paul Christopher
Published: December 2022

Foodsters United, a workplace organizing campaign by Toronto food couriers, shows that, even in the gig economy, the classic organizing methods work. The Foodsters successfully challenged their misclassification as independent contractors, got over 40 per cent of a large workforce to sign union cards, and triggered a union vote that they won with 88.8 per cent support. These victories were tempered by a devastating setback: their employer, Foodora, exited from Canadian markets. Nevertheless, what Foodsters United achieved through workplace organizing sustained its transformation into Gig Workers United, which is organizing all delivery platform workers in Toronto. Although platform companies like Foodora promote the idea that the gig economy is unprecedented, its historical continuities are more important than its discontinuities. This is also true of the workplace organizing in the gig economy. Foodsters United achieved substantial victories, not because they invented new organizing methods but because they adapted the classic methods, in often ingenious ways, to their gig economy workplace. This article is based on interviews with the campaign organizers. It is organized thematically according to classic workplace organizing methods, particularly those developed in the industrial organizing tradition, including organizing conversations, mapping, charting, leader identification, issue identification, and the creation of democratic organizations.
Profits First, Safety Second
Authors: Foster Jason , Cake Susan , Barnetson Bob
Published: December 2022

This article argues that while workplaces are safer today than they were 50 years ago, the degree to which this change is due to Canada’s occupational health and safety (ohs) system is unclear. Examining the literature and reflecting upon the authors’ own experiences with workplace safety, the article suggests that fundamental flaws embedded in the principles of the system undermine its effectiveness at keeping workers safe. Specifically, the premise of joint responsibility – which is given life in the internal responsibility system (irs) – appears to ignore the conflicting interests and unequal power relations that exist in Canadian workplaces. The circumstances that contributed to the historical effectiveness of the irs no longer exist, undermining the ability of workers to realize safe and healthy workplaces.
La fiebre del oro en California y la creación del banco hipotecario de Chile: la Caja de Crédito Hipotecario
Authors: Brock Philip
Published: December 2022

La década de 1850 fue un período de transformación para la economía de Chile asociado a la Fiebre del Oro de California y los booms mineros en Australia y el norte chileno. La Fiebre del Oro produjo enormes ganancias para los terratenientes de Chile Central que proveían de trigo y otros productos agrícolas a los recientemente abiertos mercados de exportación. Hacia 1855 los grandes terratenientes eran ricos de acuerdo al valor de sus propiedades, pero no podían obtener crédito hipotecario para hacer inversiones en regadío. En agosto de 1855, el Congreso aprobó la legislación para crear un banco hipotecario estatal, la Caja de Crédito Hipotecario. Cinco años después de que la Caja hiciera sus primeros préstamos, el país experimentó una devastadora crisis hipotecaria. La Caja se vio forzada a tomar posesión y liquidar las propiedades de muchos terratenientes. En los años subsiguientes el crédito hipotecario se recuperó. Más de 160 años después, BancoEstado, el sucesor directo de la Caja, es el tercer banco más grande y el único público, el más importante banco hipotecario y la institución financiera más antigua de Chile.
Los receptores del sistema inmunitario innato
Authors: Aquino-Domínguez Alba Soledad , Romero-Tlalolini María de los Ángeles , Aguilar-Ruiz Sergio Roberto
Published: December 2022

The innate immune system (IIS) is the first line of defense against infectious agents and the detection of tissue damage. The IIS recognizes a group of molecules essential for the survival of microorganisms, which are called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). In addition, IIS recognizes molecules produced and released by damaged or stressed cells, called damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Both PAMPs and DAMPs are recognized by a group of evolutionarily conserved receptors on IIS cells called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). The recognition of PAMPs and DAMPs by PRRs present in IIS cells leads to different effects on the immune response, including phagocytosis, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and expression of genes related to the production of inflammatory and antiviral mediators. For this reason, PRRs are central elements in IIS to respond to pathogens and tissue damage.
Inflamación: Desde una perspectiva celular y molecular
Authors: González-Domínguez Erika
Published: December 2022

Inflammation is a common factor in all pathologies, except normal pregnancy which is not a disease. The inflammation concept associated to immune system has been complemented by cells and inner secreted molecules interaction as coagulation and tissue regeneration process, a complex cross-talk is integrated. Inflammatory response must be limited, it is not only as proinflammatory mediators’ production stops and disappears, anti-inflammatory molecules release is involved too. Unresolved inflammatory process participates in early steps of disorders development. This extraordinary and strictly regulated cellular mechanism is described in an easy manner, the inflammatory types known at the moment, various cells and molecules implicated, how their communication and interactions occur, as well as inflammatory mediators’ measurement by laboratory.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA ALEGORI DALAM SYAIR SU’I UWI SASTRA LISAN NGADHA , FLORES, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Nai Firmina A.
Published: December 2022

Studi tentang fungsi dan makna alegori dalam teks syair su’i uwi dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekokritik sastra menempatkan bahasa dan sastra lisan dalam koridor kesadaran akan lingkungan kehidupan, baik hayati maupun sosial budaya. Ekokritik merupakan salah satu prinsip dalam ekolinguistik dialektikal yang digagas oleh Halliday (2001) dengan mengkritisi bagaimana sistem bahasa berpengaruh pada perilaku penggunanya dalam mengelola lingkungan.  Menurut Halliday bahasa dan lingkungan merupakan dua hal yang  saling mempengaruhi. Halliday juga berpijak pada interelasi bahasa dan lingkungannya seperti yang diformulasikan oleh Jorgen Chr Bang dan Jorgen Door (1993) dalam mengenalkan teori dialektikal ekolinguistik. Teori dialektikal tersebut kemudian melahirkan pendekatan ekokritik sastra dengan dua pendekatan yakni wacana dan realita untuk mengungkapkan makna tekstual dan faktual yang terkandung dalam teks. Hasil analisis menunjukkan data tekstual berupa kisah perjalanan kehidupan para leluhur sampai di Ngadha dan secara faktual dengan menggunakan alegori alam, tumbuhan, dan hewan serta peristiwa perjalanan, teks su’i uwi menampilkan kisah perjalanan batin menuju kehidupan yang lebih berkualitas dengan keberpihakan kepada pelestarian bumi dan ekosistem yang ada di dalamnya. Terdapat 4 makna alegori yakni, ekologis, sosial, hukum adat, dan religious. Makna ekokritik  yakni makna ekopolitik berupa saran agar para pembuat kebijakan di daerah Ngadha memiliki political will yang bersandar pada akar tradisi su’i uwi. Political will dari Pemerintah Daerah dalam mendukung ritus-ritus budaya seperti reba. sehingga upaya melestarikan bumi dan ekosistem yang terkandung didalam teks-teks tersebut menjadi informasi baru yang terbarukan karena kembali dicanangkan dalam setiap pelaksanaan ritus reba.
KOROH NATIIK MARIA, STUDI HISTORIS TERHADAP AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM DAERAH KEUSIFAN AMARASI ABAD KE - 16 – 17
Authors: Bani Heronimus
Published: December 2022

The religion of Christian has been came in Amarasi. In the beginning, people in Amarasi had ethno-religion called re’u. The Portuguese brought the catholic and Holland brought protestant. When the Holland came in Timor, the Portuguese had been there. Times, both of them wared. In that time Amarasi’s king built a friendship with Portuguese, so the Holland, war not only with the Portuguese but Amarasi too. In the same time the society had been catholic because the influence from the Portuguese. Finally, Amarasi and Portuguese losed in the Penfui war. The king of Amarasi put down the catholic and took up the protestant, because the Holland pushed. So, the society called koroh natiik maria and they drawed in their traditional clothes. Nowadays, the society know the koroh natiik maria is a kind of symbol to their clothes that they called tais. Koroh, is the symbol of the king and kingdom, and maria is the symbol of catholic. This paper used history approach with library study.
HAKIKAT REFERENSI DAN INFERENSI SEBAGAI PIRANTI LINGUISTIK PEMBENTUK KEUTUHAN WACANA
Authors: Djuli Labu , Bhae Jhon , Bili Bora Dewi I. N. , Bustan Fransiskus
Published: December 2022

This paper describes and explains the essence of reference and inference as the linguistic devices forming the unity of a discourse. The material of this paper is based on secondary data collected through library research and the method of data collection was a documentary study. The results of the study show that references and inferences as the linguistic devices are two external elements forming the unity of discourse that should be taken into account when someone wants to understand and interpret the meanings of the language used in a discourse of text of discourse. As such, it is required for him/her to know in more depth about the essence of reference and inference in line with their functions and significances as the external elements forming the unity of discourse.
PERAN MORFEM REFLEKTOR DALAM KONSTRUKSI VERBAL REFLEKTIF DALAM BAHASA DAWAN
Authors: Nitbani Semuel
Published: December 2022

Sistem bahasa Dawan menunjukkan kekhasan yang menonjol dari segi proses klitisasi kata ganti persona dalam pembentukan kata kerja (verba) yang menjalankan fungsi predikat dalam berbagai bentuk kalimat. Bentuk-bentuk klitik kata ganti persona memainkan berbagai macam peran untuk membentuk konstruksi verba. Salah satunya adalah verba reflektif. Konstruksi verbal reflektif ini terbenuk dari klitik reflektif atau yang disebut dalam tulisan ini sebagai klitik reflektor dalam kesatuannya dengan enklitik kata ganti persona. Konstruksi verbal reflektif merupakan produk kebahasaan yang masih aktif digunakan dalam masyarakat pemilik dan pemakai bahasa Dawan. Konsistensi penggunaan unsur kebahasaan secara tepat menunjukkan sikap positif masyarakat ini terhadap bahasanya. Konstrukasi verbal reflektif terbentuk dari proklitik kata ganti persona. bentuk dasar, morfem reflektor, dan enklitik kata ganti persona. Prinsip dasar pembentukan verbal reflektif adalah adanya penggunaan morfem reflektor yaitu { -o- }.  Secara relatif, morfem ini menyatakan makna ‘pada diri sendiri’ yang dalam penggunaannya menyatu dengan enklitik kata ganti persona.  Proses pembentukan konstruksi verbal reflektif dapat terjadi  pada bentuk dasar kata berproklitik kata ganti persona melalui penggunaan reflektor yang menyatu dengan enklitik dari kata ganti persona. Baik proklitik maupun enklitik dalam konstruksi verbal reflektif merupakan kata ganti persona yang sama.
KRITIK KEPADA WAKIL RAKYAT DALAM LAGU IWAN FALS
Authors: Bala Alexander
Published: December 2022

Kritik dalam lagu Iwan Fals bertujuan mengingatkan para wakil rakyat di parlemen untuk secara ikhlas dan sepenuh hati memperjuangkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan cara menghindari konspirasi melalui perilaku korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme terhadap dana-dana pembangunan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, seorang wakil rakyat musti terus berperan sebagai penyalur aspirasi rakyat melalui berbagai kebijakan tentang rakyat di parlemen.
PERINTISAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KELAS BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA) DI TINGKAT PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INGGRIS: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Suek Leni Amelia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif yang menganalisa peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi ketika merintis dan mengembangkan kelas Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA ) di Universitas Nottingham di Inggris. Kajian ini berdasarkan pengalaman penulis yang juga adalah perintis program BIPA di Universitas Nottingham yang didukung dengan studi literatur. Peluang Program BIPA di luar negeri adalah internasionalisasi bahasa Indonesia di dunia, penguatan hubungan diplomatik kedua negara, promosi dan perluasan kerjasama antara berbagai universitas di Indonesia dan luar negeri baik dalam hal akademik dan beasiswa, perluasan komunitas pecinta bahasa dan budaya Indonesia, bisnis baru bagi universitas di Indonesia dan lembaga bahasa lainnya dan peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Indonesia. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah terkait pengembangan kurikulum, kualitas pengajar, metode mengajar dan pengelolaan program BIPA di Universitas Nottingham di Inggris. Program BIPA ini telah berjalan dengan baik terlepas dari tantangan yang dihadapi, karena peluang yang diciptakan telah terwujud.

 

Kata Kunci: BIPA, Peluang, Tantangan, Perintisan Program
VERBA DALAM BAHASA ANAKALANG
Authors: Alex Alex Djawa , Ola Simon Sabon , Sanga Felysianus
Published: December 2022

Verba merupakan salah satu kelas kata yang ada dalam kelas kata. Semua bahasa di dunia ini memiliki kelas kata ‘verba’, selain, nomina, ajektiva, dan konjungsi. Verba memiliki ciri (1) bentuk morfologis, (2) perilaku sintaksis, dan (3) perilaku semantis.  Dalam bahasa Anakalang ditemukan verba berdasarkan ciri-ciri morfologis, seperti: dana angu ‘tidak makan’, ciri-ciri sintaksis, seperti ‘Jiangu na payapame ta loku’  ‘Ikan yang ditangkap kami di sungai. Dan ciri semantis, seperti penggunaan prefiks pa- dalam kata maknanya ditentukan pada penggunaan kata itu di dalam kalimat, bukan pada kata yang memperoleh prefiks pa- itu, seperti: papalume yang terbentuk dari dua kata palu dan prefiks pa- dan me yang berarti ‘kami’ yang artinya saling memukul kami ‘kami saling memukul.’ Sedangkan papalugi yang dibentuk dari kata ‘palu’ dan prefiks pa- yang berarti memukul’, jadi, sedangkan gi berarti ‘ku’ atau saya, sehingga papalugi berarti  ‘memukulku (saya) ‘saya memukul’. Secara semantis, verba yang memperoleh prefiks pa- maknanya ditentukan dalam penggnaannya di dalam tataran kalimat  Tipe-tipe verba, seperti: ‘kaitu ‘petik’ sebagai bentuk dasar dan pakaitu ‘memetik’ sebagai bentuk turunan.
WORD FORMATION PROCEES OF THE GIANTS’ NAMES IN THE BFG - A CHILDREN BOOK WRITTEN BY ROAL DAHL
Authors: Huan Elisna
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research was to find out the types of word formation in the names of the giants; the fictional characters in children's book entitled The BFG written by Roald Dahl. This research was designed as descriptive qualitative research.To investigate the language phenomenon, the writer employed Yule's theoretical framework regarding the word-formation process. There are 10 types of word-formation processes proposed by Yule (2010), such as coinage, borrowing, compounding, blending, conversion, acronym, derivation, back-formation, clipping, and multiple processes. But apparently, in creating names for the giants characters in the story, Dahl only used 3 types of word formation, they are an acronym, compounding, and multiple processes.
Ecotourism as a path to sustainable development in an isolated Magic Town
Authors: Coronado Martínez Yasu , Rosas Baños Mara , Cerón Monroy Hazael
Published: December 2022

Purpose

This study aims to reveal the potential for ecotourism of a locality with high marginalisation index in the municipality of Tlalpujahua, a Magic Town in the State of Michoacán, Mexico.

Design/methodology/approach

This case study was based on several methodologies. First, socioeconomic, environmental, sustainability, geographic and institutional variables were used in the evaluation of 62 localities of the municipality. Geographic information systems identified study areas and determined their potential for ecotourism. Second, participatory diagnosis was used to collect specific information about the locality regarding their organisational aspects, development strategies, current socioeconomic problems, land use and resources availability and interest in developing projects related to ecotourism. Finally, the authors adapted the FAS Model (factors, attractors and support systems) to include environmental and organisational variables contributing to a theoretical approach to ecotourism. To identify attractors, they applied a questionnaire to determine the profile of tourists visiting Magic Towns and their potential interest in ecotourism.

Findings

The authors conclude that ecotourism is a possible alternative to highly marginalised localities within Magic Town municipalities and would be able to expand the benefits engendered by the program. Ecotourism can therefore represent a new option for tourists visiting marginalised communities in Mexico.

Originality/value

A diverse methodology applied key elements to identify localities suitable for ecotourism, characteristics of marginalisation and endowment of natural heritage. The authors conclude that the benefits to localities included in the Magic Towns Program can be expanded to surrounding spaces through strategies such as ecotourism.
Spatial distribution of touristic flows in a gravity model in South America
Authors: Porto Natalia , Garbero Noelia , Espinola Natalia
Published: December 2022

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market (specifically, Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay) and Chile.

Design/methodology/approach

In this study, an augmented gravity model is used to investigate the determinants of international bilateral tourism demand in countries of Southern Common Market. The novel aspect of the analysis is that three models of tourism are defined, depending on the spatial distribution of tourist arrivals and departures. An intra-regional model, an extra-regional model and a general model are estimated using a dynamic panel data model.

Findings

The results indicate that traditional gravity variables are significant in explaining bilateral inbound arrivals, but the characteristics and the behavior of the demand of tourism vary on whether the country belongs to the sub-regional bloc.

Research limitations/implications

The differences found in this paper might have some impacts on the desired design and direction of the touristic policies of each country.

Originality/value

This study analyzes the determinants of international tourism demand through different bilateral relationships, differentiating between intra- and extra-block tourisms.