bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أسلوبا الأمر والنداء في ديوان الإمام الحسين (عليه السَّلام) وصاياه وحكمه وكرمه
Authors: محمد صباح علي حمزة                   أ.د. عبدالزهره زبون حمود
Published: December 2024

جاء هذا البحث إلى دراسة أسلوب الأمر والنداء في ديوان الإمام الحسين (عليه السَّلام)، فأتى المبحث الأول بتعريف الأمر لغةً واصطلاحاً، والكشفُ عن صيغه التي يبرز بها المعنى المقصود وانعكاسه على الملتقي، والأمر يُعد بابا من أبواب النحو التي كثر فيه الجدل والخلاف بين النحاة، فتطرقتُ إلى جميع أساليبه الأربعة التي استعملها الإمام الحسين (عليه السَّلام) في الديوان، وجاء المبحث الثاني معرفاً النداء لُغَةُ واصطلاحاً، مبيناً حروف وأقسام النداء، ثم كشف البحث إلى ذكر الأنماط المختلفة التي اشتمل عليها أسلوب النداء في ديوان الإمام، محاولاً إبراز المعاني المختلفة التي خرج إليها أسلوب النداء من خلال السياق اللغوي الذي ينتظم فيه، كالتحسر والتنبيه والإيجاز والحذف وغيرها، وانتهى البحث بقائمة من المصادر والمراجع.
أثر الرسول محمد (ص) في ترسيخ دعائم الدولة الاسلامية
Authors: ميثاق طالب أسماعيل                    أ.د. رحيم خلف عكلة الشمري
Published: December 2024

نجحت سيرة النبي الاكرم (ص) في تحقيق النهوض والتقدم في مجتمع المدينة من خلال وضعها الأسس المتينة التي أستند اليها الفرد والمجتمع وأستمد قوته ومتانته منها. أسهمت السيرة النبوية في القضاء على المخالفات الشرعية من خلال تفعيلها وتثبيتها للقوانين التنظيمية الصارمة والقاطعة والتي ساهمت مساهمة فعلية في إحداث تغيير جذري على الخارطة الاجتماعية وهذا بدوره أدى الى زيادة الوحدة والتماسك بين أبناء المجتمع الإسلامي.كفل الرسول الاكرم (ص) احترام الثقافات والديانات الأخرى احتراما تجاوز به كل الاختلافات والتناقضات ، فالإسلام عدَّ هذه الاختلافات شيئا مكملاً لا يمكن تجاوزه وقد اسهم اسهامًا فعليا في إحداث مجتمع متماسك وقوي في فترة الحكم النبوي غايته القضاء على الفوارق الطبقية من خلال المساواة بين العبد والسيد في الحقوق والواجبات كذالك اعطاء دور مهم للمراءة في مختلف المجالات ومنها الجانب العسكري
مُنطلقاتُ الحِجَاج في أصل الإمامة بين القاضي عبد الجبار المعتزلي والشريف المرتضى
Authors: م.م. مهند فاضل مظهر                            أ.د. حيدر سلمان جواد
Published: December 2024

معلومٌ أنَّ الحِجَاجَ واحدٌ من النتاجات اللسانيَّة التطبيقيَّة المعاصرة، وهو يحظى بعناية الدارسين اللسانيين المعاصرين أيَّما عنايةٍ، ولا يخفى أنَّ الحجاج اندمج بالبلاغة؛ لذلك أطلقوا على الحِجاج مصطلح (البلاغة الجديدة)؛ ذلك أنَّ الثيمة الأساسية بينهما هي الإقناع، وهكذا لا يمكن الفصل بين البلاغة والحِجاج، وتعتمد البلاغة الإقناع فتكون غايتها التأثير، في حين أنَّ الحِجاج يعتمد التأثير، فتكون الغاية منه الإقناع. وللحِجَاجِ ضروبٌ هي الحِجَاج اللغوي والتداولي البلاغي، وسيفرغ هذا البحث لدراسة قسمٍ من أقسام الحِجَاج البلاغيِّ –أعني به المنطلقات-، ويُراد بها المقدمات التي يُبنى عليها الحِجاج، فهي المنطلق في العمليَّة الحِجَاجيَّة، وبها يُستدلُّ على الدليل المرتبط بموقفٍ فكريٍّ معيَّنٍ، وكانت العيَّنة التطبيقيَّة في هذا البحث الجزء العشرين من كتاب المغني في أبواب التوحيد والعدل للقاضي عبد الجبار المعتزلي وكتاب الشافي في الإمامة للشريف المرتضى، وهو ردٌّ على كتاب القاضي المتقدم.
أحداث تونس الداخلية عام 1980 عن طريق المصادر العراقية
Authors: م.م. شروق عبد السادة       أ.م.د. عبد الواحد المكني
Published: December 2024

أدى التفوق الفكري والاجتماعي للشعب التونسي بعد الاستقلال الى بروز صراع في المنطقة العربية، كما تركت السلطة الاستعمارية اثرا كبيرا في زيادة شقة الخلاف بين أبناء الشعب الواحد من جانب وبين الأقطار العربية من جانب اخر كل تلك الاحداث تصب في مصلحتها، رغم ذلك استطاعت الحكومة التونسية والشباب التونسي التطلع نحو مستقبل وطنهم في انهاء أي نوع من أنواع الاضطهاد او الاعتداء على سيادة بلادهم، هذا ما سنلحظه عن طريق أحداث قفصة 1980، كما عملت مجموعة من المتمردين المهجرين لقلب نظام الحكم واحتلال المؤسسات التابعة للسلطة وفرض حصار عليها وإعلان حكومة مؤقتة تعمل بدعم من ليبيا وإقناع السكان للتخلص من حالة الفقر، حيث عملوا على ادخال السلاح ثم حث السكان على الانضمام لهم لكن دون جدوى حيث تم اعتقالهم ومعاقبة قادتهم، بينما رفض اتحاد الطلاب التونسي بعدم التدخل للدول حيث اعلنوا حالة من الفوضى والتي تمت السيطرة عليها بإغلاق الجامعات المؤقت لحين إعادة الهدوء واستئناف الدوام فيها.
Extrémisme
Authors: Nadeau Frederick
Published: December 2024

Cet article s'intéresse à l'extrémisme d'un point de vue anthropologique. Il commence par définir la notion puis examine quelques enjeux théoriques, éthiques et méthodologiques liés à l'étude ethnographique des mouvements et des idéologies « extrémistes ».
Karakterizacija lika učitelja u ljubavnim mesnevijama na turskom jeziku
Authors: Šiljak-Jesenković Amina
Published: December 2024

Na osnovu izabranog korpusa mesnevija ljubavnog sadržaja (a ovdje smo se opredijelili za tekstove koji mogu biti tumačeni i kao tekstovi o ovostranoj lju-bavi, ali posjedovati i značenjski sloj ezoterijske Ljubavi), nastojali smo ukazati na karakterizaciju lika učitelja, važnost njegove uloge u ovim djelima, ali i u kulturi Islamskoga Parnasa, te značaj odgoja i obrazovanja u svim sferama od egzaktnih, preko humanističkih i društvenih znanosti, pa do vjerskih znanosti i njihove primjene kroz etička načela i principe vjerovanja i vjerske prakse.
Faḫrī Bosnevī, nepoznati bektašijski pjesnik iz 19. vijeka
Authors: Ilić Slobodan
Published: December 2024

U svojoj standardnoj antologiji bektašijske poezije (Bektaşî Şairleri 1944), u dijelu posvećenom pjesnicima za koje se ne zna u kojem su vremenu živjeli, Sadettin Nüzhet Ergun je objavio i jedan naʻt-i düvāzde imām osmanskog pje-snika sa poetskim pseudonimom Faḫrī, čiji se stihovi često sreću u bektašijskim ”džonkovima”, o kojem, međutim, nije znao reći ništa. U potonjim desetljećima odlomci iz njegove poezije uvršteni su u više štampanih antologija bektašijske poezije, ponovo bez ijednog podatka o njihovom autoru. Na osnovu podataka koje sam pronašao u rukopisu Ms 344 iz fonda Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine u Sarajevu, koji sadrži Faḫrījev divan, sa sigur-nošću mogu ustvrditi da je pjesnikovo pravo ime bilo ʿAbdullāh i da je bio šejh bektašijske tekije aktivne u Sarajevu u drugoj polovini 19. vijeka. Iz drugog rukopisa (Ms 826), čuvanog u istoj biblioteci i vrlo vjerovatno iste provenijencije kao prethodno pomenuti, saznajemo da je Faḫrī bio murid izvjesnog Nādī Yūsuf Babe, koji je umro 1278. hidžretske godine i bio vezan za Durbalı Sultân dergah nedaleko od Farsale u Tesaliji (Grčka), kao i da je bio u životu 1301. hidžretske godine. Poznato je da se nakon donošenja vak’a-i hayriyye odredbe iz 1826, zvanične zabrane svih bektašijskih aktivnosti i prelaska Durbalı Sultân tekije pod nakšibendijsku upravu, dio derviša sklonio izvan granica Osmanske Imperije. Među mjestima na kojima su nastavili aktivnost bila je i Bosna i Hercegovina pod austrougarskom vlašću. Članak ima za cilj predstaviti naučnoj javnosti pje-sničko djelo i mističke poglede ʻAbdullāha Faḫrīja Bosnevīja u okviru vremena i prostora u kojim je djelovao.
Müzeyyel gazeli pjesnika Mezakije posvećeni Ahmed-paši Ćupriliću: pragmatički osvrt
Authors: Ćatović Alena , Bakšić Sabina
Published: December 2024

U analizi pragmatičke dimenzije müzeyyel gazela bosanskohercegovačkog pjesnika Mezakije iz sedamnaestog stoljeća kao korpus odabrana su tri gazela posvećena Ahmed-paši Ćupriliću. Kako su navedeni stihovi direktno upućeni pjesnikovom pokrovitelju, za njihovu analizu kao i rasvjetljavanje odnosa pjesnik-mecena, korišten je teoretski okvir lingvističke discipline pragmatike koja se bavi upotrebom jezika, tačnije odnosom znakova i njihovih korisnika. S obzirom da pragmatika izučava jezik kao sredstvo djelovanja na sagovornika tiče se i mijenjanja vanjezičke stvarnosti. U müzeyyel gazelima pjesnika Mezakije mogu se uočiti određeni performativi, odnosno govorni činovi kojima pjesnik nastoji izvršiti utjecaj na adresata, u ovom slučaju svog zaštitnika Ahmed-pašu. Kroz način na koji se pjesnik obraća tom velikodostojniku može se iščitati i njihov odnos, kao i sam položaj i status autora. Učinci stihova bosanskohercego-vačkog pjesnika ponajviše se ogledaju u statusu i nagradama koje je on uživao zahvaljujući podršci svog pokrovitelja te je istraživanje recepcije njegove poezije nemoguće realizirati bez uvida u odnos pjesnika i osmanskog dvora.
Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin derslerde günlük yaşam deneyimlerinin kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri
Authors: Akyol Canan , Gülersoy Ali Ekber , Demir Sevgi
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin derslerde günlük yaşam deneyimlerinin kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu İzmir’de Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda görev yapmakta olan 14 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre derslerde günlük yaşam deneyimlerinin başlıca kullanıldığı konular; iklim, ekonomik faaliyetler, hak ve özgürlükler, meslekler, demokrasi, doğal afetler, iletişim, kültürel özellikler, nüfus ve dağılışı, olaylar ve sonuçları, sorumluluklar ile yönetim birimleri olarak ifade edilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre derslerde günlük yaşam deneyimlerinin kullanımının öğrenmeye katkıları genel olarak; ilgi çekme, bilginin anlaşılması, bilginin kalıcılığı, öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırma, aktif katılım, bilginin somutlaşması, empati becerisini geliştirme, dersi eğlenceli kılma, konuyu içselleştirme, öğrenme isteğini artırma ile yaşama hazırlık olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler dersinde öğretmenlerin günlük yaşam deneyimlerini aktarmalarının, öğrencilerin kendi deneyimlerini aktarmalarına etkileri ile ilgili görüşleri; ilgi çekme, aktif katılım, dersi sevme, konuyu içselleştirme, öz güveni artırma ile mutlu etme üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre derslerde günlük yaşam deneyimlerinin kullanımında başlıca dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar; konudan sapmama, zaman kontrolünü sağlama, öğrencinin gelişim düzeyine uygunluk ile öğrencinin ilgisini çekme olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları kapsamında öneriler sunulmuştur.
Role of Organic Products for Achieving A Sustainable Green Economy
Authors: Dr. Nagaraja Poojari  , Dr. Bhanuprakash B E  , Mr. Abhinandahan Jain
Published: December 2024

Sustainable green economy is the need of time, and orogenic products can play a decisive role in this goal. Growing demand for organic food is due to the increase in disposal income at urban along with the Government supports, innovative technologies & investments and these factors are the drivers for organic farming and its marketing. These drivers provide immense potential and scope for the Indian organic sector but there are many challenges faced at producers, processors and consumer level, low consumption of Orogenic products is a serious concern of researchers and policymakers. To address this issue, we have studied the phenomenon in rural areas and provided insights to researchers and policymakers about the factors that influence the consumers’ behaviour in rural areas awareness among consumers, the high cost of organic food products, limited availability of organic food products, busy work schedule are Challenges faced by Consumer level We have designed an integrated model based on PCA to study the rural areas consumers’ behavioural intentions towards Orogenic products. 300 useable sample is obtained to analyse by implying PCA- Model. Results revealed that environmental knowledge is a significant predictor and a moderator, but consumers are less educated about ecological issues in rural areas. Results also revealed that Orogenic products and non-orogenic products users or consumers’ preferences are differently influenced by factors studied to measure adoption intentions of orogenic products. Sensitivity analysis results revealed that social influence followed by effort expectance and perceived expectancy of orogenic products are more important for rural areas’ customers. The study also provides empirical evidence of methodological advancement using PCA- Model, Multiple Regression Model and ANOVAand these studies involving human behaviour.
Generative Architectural Design: A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Space and Infrastructure Planning
Authors: Atharva Pradip Rahate  , Sarthak Pravin Nandre  , Jayesh Jagdambaprasad Pandey
Published: December 2024

Architectural design generation is a complex and time-intensive process requiring significant expertise and creativity. This research introduces a novel deep learning-based generative model that automates architectural design for rooms, buildings, plots, highways, and flyovers. The proposed model takes structured inputs such as size, area, location, and specific user prompts, including room dimensions, to produce customized architectural layouts. Leveraging a diverse dataset of architectural images and modern machine learning techniques, the model ensures adaptability and precision in design generation. This work highlights the effectiveness of integrating deep learning into architecture to streamline workflows, enhance creativity, and support urban and infrastructure planning
Dynamics of the rational difference equations
Authors: Oğul Burak
Published: December 2024

Discrete-time systems are sometimes used to explain natural phenomena that happen in non-linear sciences. We study the periodicity, boundedness, oscillation, stability, and certain exact solutions of nonlinear difference equations of generalized order in this paper. Using the standard iteration method, exact solutions are obtained. Some well-known theorems are used to test the stability of the equilibrium points. Some numerical examples are also provided to confirm the theoretical work’s validity. The numerical component is implemented with Wolfram Mathematica. The method presented may be simply applied to other rational recursive issues. nIn this research, we examine the qualitative behavior of rational recursive sequences provided that the initial conditions are arbitrary real numbers. We examine the behavior of solutions on graphs according to the state of their initial valueb 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛−8 ±𝑥𝑛−7 ± 𝑥𝑛𝑥𝑛−7𝑥𝑛−8 , 𝑛 ∈ N0.
A Modified Key Generation Algorithm to Rebalanced-RSA and RPower-RSA
Authors: Okumuş İsrafil , Celık Ercan
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel key generation algorithm for Rebalanced-RSA and RPower-RSA that accelerates encryption and decryption processes by utilizing smaller modular exponents. Subsequently, two of these variants are modified by altering the key generation process. A theoretical analysis of all variants, including the proposed modifications, demonstrates that these key generation algorithms improve the encryption process compared to the original variants, and since the encryption key size and one of the decryption key sizes are approximately equal in length, they achieve a more balanced computational effort between encryption and decryption.
Explorando a Eletroencefalografia (EEG): Atividades Práticas em Laboratório
Authors: Paul Juliana Oliveira , Cunha Maria Nascimento , Araújo Maria Virgínia , Pinto  Sílvia Costa
Published: December 2024

A eletroencefalografia (EEG) é uma técnica neurofisiológica não invasiva que mede a atividade elétrica do cérebro através de elétrodos no couro cabeludo, sendo amplamente empregada na investigação científica e no diagnóstico clínico. Este artigo descreve a metodologia para a utilização do EEG, abordando os seus principais componentes, como elétrodos, amplificadores e software de análise, bem como os protocolos de boas práticas para a recolha e processamento de dados. A técnica oferece alta resolução temporal, crucial para estudos sobre funções cognitivas e respostas a estímulos. Apesar das suas limitações, como baixa resolução espacial e sensibilidade a artefactos, o EEG destaca-se pela sua acessibilidade e aplicabilidade em estudos clínicos e experimentais. Exemplos da sua aplicação incluem a análise de potenciais relacionados com eventos (ERPs) e a investigação de conectividade funcional entre áreas corticais, contribuindo para o entendimento de redes neurais e a sua relação com processos cognitivos e emocionais. As vantagens e desafios associados ao EEG são discutidos, destacando a sua relevância como ferramenta essencial nas neurociências.
Differential cytotoxicity of methanol and water extracts from Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst and Ceratophyllum demersum L. on HepG2 and THLE2 cells
Authors: Arı Mustafa , Emsen Buğrahan , Doğan Muhammet
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the cytotoxic effects of methanol and water extracts from Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst and Ceratophyllum demersum L. on HepG2 (liver cancer) and THLE2 (normal liver) cell lines using XTT assay. The extracts were tested at concentration range of 12.5-400 µg/mL. In HepG2 cells, the water extract of B. monnieri at 400 µg/mL exhibited the highest cytotoxicity, reducing cell viability to 11.08%, which was statistically significant (p < 0.05) compared to other treatments. The methanol extract of C. demersum at 12.5 µg/mL had the least effect, maintaining 94.84% cell viability. For THLE2 cells, the water extract of B. monnieri (400 µg/mL) also showed the greatest reduction in cell viability (30.85%). The water extract of C. demersum at the same concentration resulted in similar viability (32.01%), with no significant statistical difference (p > 0.05). The lowest concentrations of methanol and water extracts of C. demersum showed minimal effects (97.55% and 97.74% viability, respectively). Median inhibitor concentration (IC50) analysis revealed that B. monnieri’s water extract was most effective, with IC50 values of 68.45 µg/mL for HepG2 and 127.05 µg/mL for THLE2 cells. In contrast, C. demersum’s methanol extract had the highest IC50 values (173.35 µg/mL and 228.46 µg/mL, respectively), indicating lower cytotoxicity. Heatmap and cluster analyses highlighted the selective cytotoxicity of C. demersum on cancer cells with minimal effects on normal cells, showing its potential for targeted cancer therapy.
Cinema of Egypt (1927-1970)
Authors: Aydın Mustafa , Ergül Keskin Aysel
Published: December 2024

Cinema has a distinct originality as an artistic genre due to its mass popularity and ability to reach a wide audience. When "Arab cinema" is considered in the history of cinema, the biggest and most important role in this field belongs to Egyptian cinema.The Egyptian film industry has been and remains the most powerful and influential of its kind in the Arab world. Known for being the only country in the Middle East that produces feature films, Egyptian cinema has been called the "Hollywood of the Arab world". There are different opinions about the beginning date of Egyptian cinema. According to some film historians, the start date is 1896, when the Lumière Brothers' short films were shown in Alexandria; and according to some, it is 1907, the year the first short documentary film of Egyptian cinema was made; according to others, it is the year 1927, the year of production of the first feature-length film, "Leila", directed and scripted by Azîza Amîr, the famous female director and actress of Egyptian cinema. Egyptian cinema, which has become a mirror of Egyptian society by mostly addressing social and economic issues, has sometimes come to the fore with newly written scripts, sometimes with adaptations from films of other countries and sometimes from literary works. Egyptian cinema has gone through important stages until it has reached a level where it can produce directors, screenwriters and actors who have received cinema education, can follow social changes and can express them with a developed artistic language. This study aims to examine the development process of Egyptian cinema, which has an important place and identity in the history of world cinema with its unique style, attitude, language, style and rich vocabulary, from 1927 to the 1970s.
Optimalisasi Peran Panglima Laot Terhadap Ketertiban Wilayah Pesisir di Aceh
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Handoyo Budi , Fazri Anhar , Mukhlizar Mukhlizar
Published: December 2024

Panglima Laot in Qanun number 10 of 2008 concerning Customary Institutions in Aceh. Laot in Acehnese grammar means sea and Panglima itself means Leader. Panglima Laot in this case is part of the customary institutions in Aceh as a special region that has a distinctive regional implementation. Panglima Laot has existed since the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda, who had a vital role in leading the army of his time. Citing this name, Panglima Laot today is more directed to the function of maintaining maritime order through upholding traditional values that are still believed by the fishing community in Aceh. However, the role of Panglima Laot is degraded by the functions and powers of law enforcement officials who have a more optimal role in carrying out this role. So it is important to study how to optimize Panglima Laot in the order of the Aceh coastal area. The research method used is sociological juridical or empirical juridical. Panglima Laot's urgency in building order among coastal communities in Aceh is reflected in the Regional Regulations which accommodate the role and function of the Panglima to always be involved in law enforcement, especially according to custom in Aceh. For this reason, optimizing the role of Panglima Laot can be carried out by placing capable human resources in exercising authority in that position, both in communication, public administration skills and also being trusted as individuals capable of upholding customary law by the people of the Aceh region.
INTOXICAÇÃO POR IVERMECTINA EM CÃES DA RAÇA COLLIE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Botelho Stella Gouveia , Melo Cristiane Maria Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

A intoxicação por medicamentos em cães representa uma ameaça à saúde dos animais de estimação sendo uma preocupação comum para os tutores e médicos veterinários, sendo rotineiro esses quadros na clínica de pequenos animais. Os cães da raça Collie apresentam mutação no gene MDR1, fato que causa sensibilidade com uso de algumas drogas, destacando-se a ivermectina. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho de conclusão de curso objetiva abordar os riscos de intoxicação por ivermectina na raça Border Collie, e trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em uma revisão exploratória de artigos construída por meio de análise sistemática e ampla de trabalhos acadêmicos. Em relação ao tema, os trabalhos revisados indicaram que cães com mutação no gene MDR1 possuem sensibilidade ao uso do antiparasitário do grupo das avermectinas, denominado ivermectina. Sendo que seu uso causa intoxicação com sinais clínicos neurológicos como: letargia, salivação excessiva, tremores, convulsões, incapacidade de se manter em pé, desorientação, levando a óbito. Assim, nosso trabalho concluiu que a combinação de conhecimento genético, atenção aos detalhes na dosagem e a comunicação eficaz entre veterinários e tutores são fundamentais para garantir a segurança e o bem-estar dos cães.
Land Surface Temperature Estimation Using Landsat 9 Satellite Imagery in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Noraini Alifah , Sudiasa I Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Gerbangkertasusila area (Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Lamongan) is a target area for accelerating economic development. Land use change are one of the phenomena that often occur in districts that have the potential for developing the area, one of the areas that has the potential to become a Creative Economy Zone is Lamongan Regency. This study aims to estimate changes in Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Lamongan Regency by utilizing Landsat 9 satellite imagery. Landsat 9 satellite imagery is processed based on a temperature algorithm for estimating temperature calculations. The Landsat 9 satellite was launched in 2021 and is a replacement satellite for the Landsat 8 satellite. The Landsat 9 satellite has 9 (nine) spectral bands and 2 (two) thermal bands. Estimation of LST uses band 4, band 5, and band 10. The LST algorithm used is the mono window algorithm. The mosaic process was carried out on path 118 raw 65 and path 119 raw 65. The results showed that the Lamongan Regency area has a greenish level with a value range of (-0.611) to 0.5 which is dominated by medium density levels. The estimation results of LST in Lamongan Regency are dominated by temperatures in the range of 23°C – 26°C with the highest temperature being 29°C – 33°C.
Ranger Himung: Mitigating Youth Delinquency Through Increasing Legal Resilience with Spoken Media (Madihin)
Authors: Utami Suci , Tajmila Tajmila , Hafizah Noor , Rahman Muhammad Abdi , Alroy Davin
Published: December 2024

Juvenile delinquency in the city of Banjarmasin is an increasingly worrying social phenomenon, especially with the emergence of trends such as the use of addictive substances and motorcycle gang violence. This trend illustrates the need for immediate intervention to prevent further escalation and maintain the safety of the school environment. Legal awareness education in schools is considered the right strategy to build positive character in adolescents, reduce deviant behavior, and strengthen their legal resilience. This community service study was carried out at SMPN 3 Banjarmasin by applying a socio-legal juridical approach in the form of a serial workshop. This program consists of four series that focus on the formation of harmonious, inclusive, independent, and superior characters through legal counselling delivered in the context of Madihin, a traditional art of South Kalimantan. Spoken Media is an interactive approach used to integrate local cultural values in learning, including the values of tolerance, non-violence, and gender equality. Program evaluation is carried out through pre-tests and post-tests using questionnaires to measure the improvement of student's legal knowledge, understanding, attitudes, and behavior
The Employee Performance Management of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Animal Health and Veterinary Public Health Center of Seruyan Regency in Improving Public Services.
Authors: Amirulah Suriyadi , Rahmat Widya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the quality of animal health service management at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Animal Health Center of Seruyan Regency using the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) management approach. Conducted from June 1 to September 1, 2024, this study employs a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through literature reviews, direct observations, and interviews with staff and management involved in the service delivery process. The findings reveal that the service planning at the UPTD Animal Health Center and Veterinary Public Health has not effectively engaged farmers, which has resulted in a disconnect between the programs offered and the actual needs of the farming community. Although the internal organization of the center is assessed as practical, the accessibility of services for farmers residing in remote areas remains a significant concern that requires attention. The execution of veterinary health services showcases the competence and skills of health workers. However, there are notable deficiencies in communication and the availability of information that hinder effective service delivery. Furthermore, the existing control system does not adequately accommodate user feedback, highlighting an urgent need for enhanced communication channels. Overall, this research aims to provide actionable recommendations to improve the quality of veterinary health services in Seruyan Regency, ultimately fostering a more responsive and user-centered service environment. The insights gained from this study will contribute to the ongoing efforts to align veterinary health services with the community's needs, ensuring better health outcomes for livestock and the farming population.
Analysis of Alternative Clean Water Supply in Bira Beach Tourism Area, Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Sumpala Andi Gita Tenri , Rajab Arini , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: December 2024

Clean water is used daily for drinking, sanitation, and other activities that support human life. Clean water has requirements in terms of quality and quantity. Clean water requirements include physical, chemical, and biological parameters with specific threshold values so that, it will not cause side effects when consumed. The quantity of clean water provided can be seen from the amount of raw water available to meet regional needs. This study aims to determine the potential for a clean water supply in the Bira Beach Tourism Area of Bulukumba. The alternatives include boreholes, Regional Drinking Water Company, rainwater harvesting, domestic wastewater reuse, and seawater desalination. The method used in this research is Break Event Point (BEP) to determine the economic price of each alternative water supply and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to choose the most suitable alternative to be used by calculating six criteria, namely quality, quantity, continuity, ecology, and technology. The results of this study indicate that the lowest BEP value is a borehole at IDR 302, then Regional Drinking Water Company at IDR 2,500, seawater desalination at IDR 4,022, domestic wastewater reuse at IDR 6,300 and rainwater harvesting at IDR 16,834, and the results of research using the AHP method rainwater harvesting and wastewater reuse get the highest value of 108.52 and 69.04 respectively.
Organoleptic and Physicochemical Profile Comparison of Cow Milk Yogurt and 'Eggurt' Made from Different Egg Whites
Authors: Ridawati Ridawati , Alsuhendra Alsuhendra
Published: December 2024

Yogurt is a widely consumed fermented dairy product known for its distinctive flavor, nutritional value, and health benefits. To expand its nutritional profile and enhance textural qualities, this study explores the use of egg whites as an alternative ingredient in yogurt production. The research compares the sensory and physicochemical properties of traditional milk yogurt with "eggurt" a yogurt variant made using different egg white sources: free-range chicken, caged chicken, and duck eggs. Four samples were prepared, including one control (milk yogurt) and three “eggurt” variants. Sensory quality was evaluated through organoleptic testing using a structured Likert scale to assess attributes such as color, surface gloss, aroma, mouthfeel, and flavor. Physicochemical analysis included moisture content, total dissolved solids, viscosity, ash content, and acidity measurements. Results showed that free-range “eggurt” was most like milk yogurt in terms of texture and flavor, displaying balanced viscosity and minimal surface liquid separation. In contrast, caged “eggurt” exhibited increased surface liquid, higher ash content, and stronger acidity, while duck eggurt was noted for its excessive thickness, very high viscosity, and pronounced acidity. These textural and compositional differences, despite the higher production costs, suggest that free-range “eggurt” is the most promising alternative, offering a comparable sensory experience to traditional yogurt while enhancing texture and overall quality.
Duolingo Application as A Mean to Deepen Understanding of English Vocabulary by Students of English Educational Department Timor University
Authors: Siahaan Desta Gloria , Nahak Maria Hendrika Kristen Indi , Bouk Edmundus
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to explain the role of the Duolingo application in improving English vocabulary comprehension and to provide valuable insights for educators regarding the potential of digital applications in English language learning. The Duolingo application is expected to help students of the third semester from English Educational Department at Timor University to deepen their understanding of English vocabulary. This research used a qualitative approach, the instruments used in this research were a vocabulary test and a questionnaire. The results of the vocabulary test showed that students who used the Duolingo application had a better understanding of vocabulary. The average test score was 76.7, with the highest was 93.38, indicating that the use of this application was able to provide a deep understanding of vocabulary, the lowest score was 66.7. The results from the questionnaire revealed that 50% of students strongly agreed and 50% agreed that Duolingo helped them quickly correct mistakes after each exercise. However, 60% of students felt that the application's features had a minimal effect on improving their learning experience, while 30% strongly disagreed. In terms of engagement, 60% of students regularly used the Duolingo application to learn English, while 40% did not. Furthermore, 80% of students felt that learning English
became easier with Duolingo, while 20% agreed. 50% of students strongly agreed that the features within the application assisted in the learning process, while the other 50% agreed. 50% of students felt more enthusiastic about learning with this application, and the other 50% also agreed. The engagement and flexibility of the application were recognized as motivating factors for students to continue learning, with 50% strongly agreeing and 50% agreeing. However, there were challenges related to the use of community features. Only 20% of students strongly agreed that they were engaged with community features such as forums or study groups, while 40% disagreed and 40% strongly disagreed. On the other hand, 60% of students felt that motivational elements such as rewards and challenges influenced how often they used the application to study. In conclusion, the Duolingo application proved to be effective in deepening English vocabulary comprehension among third semester students of the English Educational Department at Timor University. This research provided valuable insights into the effectiveness of the Duolingo application as a tool for learning English vocabulary among students.
Optimized Configuration and Operation Of Isolated Microgrid Systems For Rural Electrification: Baron Technopark
Authors: Prawitasari Adinda
Published: December 2024

Microgrid systems represent a significant advancement in energy supply technologies, particularly for rural communities lacking access to electricity; however, these systems are predominantly reliant on diesel generators (DG). The formulation and selection of suitable configurations, alongside operational patterns, must be meticulously evaluated in the pursuit of economically viable and dependable microgrid systems.
Consequently, this research sought to devise an optimal configuration and operational for microgrid systems situated in isolation, utilizing the Baron Techno Park (BTP) in Indonesia as a case study. The optimization process was executed utilizing HOMER software, integrated with an operating cost comparison, with particular emphasis placed on daily load fluctuations, the selection of control algorithms, the reconfiguration of the power supply system, and the regulation of diesel generator operational hours. The proposed microgrid system yielded a surplus energy production of 16.7%, a renewable fraction (RF) of 100%, a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of $5.6 per kWh, a net present cost (NPC) of $3,97M. In summary, the study shows that by slightly increasing the capital cost of PV system procurement, it can reduce the operating cost of $629 from the base system in the long term.
Development of a Data Portal System for Governance in Berau
Authors: Firmansyah Hadi , Junirianto Eko , Maria Eny
Published: December 2024

The development of a Data Portal System for Berau Governance addresses the need for an integrated platform to effectively manage and disseminate government data. This system aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and public access to diverse datasets in alignment with the One Data Indonesia initiative. The portal consolidates various data categories, including news, announcements, agendas, publications, downloads, infographics, and visualizations, into a single platform, streamlining data access for both government agencies and the public. The system was developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology, enabling iterative prototyping and quick adjustments based on feedback from key stakeholders. This approach ensured the system could meet the dynamic requirements of the government while remaining adaptable to future needs. The Laravel framework was chosen for its flexibility, scalability, and security features, allowing the system to provide a responsive, user-friendly experience while maintaining high levels of data integrity.The Data Portal System significantly improves the local government’s ability to manage and share information, fostering greater civic engagement and enhancing public trust in governance processes. Furthermore, the system facilitates more efficient public service delivery by making key data accessible in a structured and intuitive format. Regular assessments and updates are recommended to ensure the system continues to align with evolving user needs and governmental policies, further advancing data governance in Berau Regency.
Analysis and Design of Regional Asset Leasing Management Information System in North Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Sinaga Ardiles , Simatupang Frengki , Manalu Istas , Saragi Hadi Sutanto
Published: December 2024

Regional assets are something that has an essential role in the scope of local government because they have a complex value and are quite significant when compared to other components in the local government narrative. This requires local governments to be able to manage and utilize regional assets properly and correctly to increase Original Local Government Revenue in the region. Effective and efficient management of regional assets is one example of the management of the regional economy as shown in the Original Local Government Revenue. Improving the quality of regional asset management that is carried out professionally and modernly is a step taken to prioritize the principles of Good Governance. This research will discuss how to design a model for managing land assets of the North Tapanuli Regency local government that prioritizes the principles of Good Governance by utilizing information technology in the form of designing an information system that is expected to bring changes to the institutions that use it. The information system is expected to make the management of land assets spread across 15 sub-districts neater and more well-organized. In addition, the management of information related to asset leases can facilitate the reporting process and decision making. The purpose of this research is to design an information system as a reference for the Regional Finance and Asset Agency to develop an information system for managing regional assets and leasing regional assets by utilizing web-based and mobile technology. It is expected that through the information system designed in this research, the retribution payers can submit a Lease Application, upload the files of the Application Letter, and download the agreement letter through the application. Another technology that can be utilized in the information system to be built is the use of docker containers to run a lighter database and save time when storing all data related to the object of retribution, retribution payers, applications, lease agreement contracts, bills, and payments. This research also applies data storage technology that divides data into several separate units and then stored in one repository called object storage technology. This technology is used to store large data, create backup copies and archives, and store large amounts of images, graphics, video, or audio files.
Implementation of Deep Learning Algorithm for Vehicle Count Monitoring System
Authors: Septian M Ridwan Dwi , Masitoh Agustine Hana , Sari Intan Meutia
Published: December 2024

Vehicle detection plays a crucial role in various applications such as traffic surveillance, license plate recognition, and the development of autonomous vehicles. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection method is renowned for its high-speed real-time object detection capabilities. In this study, YOLO is employed to detect vehicles in images and videos. YOLO treats object detection as a direct regression problem for bounding boxes and class predictions. The aim of this research is to develop a vehicle counting system using the YOLO method. The Midpoint algorithm is utilized to calculate the midpoint between two points in a coordinate plane. Another objective is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the method and algorithm in the context of vehicle detection while identifying related research trends. The test results indicate that the system is capable of detecting vehicles with an average accuracy of 92.42% across four different time periods. In the morning, the system detected 156 vehicles (manual count: 147, accuracy: 94.23%); at midday, it detected 246 vehicles (manual count: 225, accuracy: 91.46%); in the evening, 377 vehicles were detected (manual count: 351, accuracy: 93.10%); and at night, the system identified 526 vehicles (manual count: 225, accuracy: 92.58%). This study contributes to the development of a more effective vehicle counting system for smart city applications while also paving the way for further research on vehicle detection under varying lighting and environmental conditions.
Mapping Research trend in Covid 19 and energy
Authors: Marina Artiyasa  , Marina  , Muhammad Natsir  , Panji Narputro  , Dudih Gustian
Published: December 2024

This research  delves into the bibliometric analysis of the interconnection between COVID-19 and energy, exploring the scholarly landscape and research trends in these critical areas. By employing bibliometric methods  using biblioshiny to analyze publications, citation networks, and collaboration patterns, this study aims to uncover the impact and visibility of research  from 2020-2023 from scopus index on  keyword COVID-19 and energy. , average citation in document  is 16,54.In H index , We can see that affiliation  Energies. Have highest H index 14, the highest  no of documents belongs to Klemes JJ with 12 documents, We can see that  affiliation  from China university of Petroleum  (East China) have the highest production   article  in year  2023 reach   nearly  20. in this data china have the highest corresponding authors countries , The treemap indicates the most frequently used keywords in articles,in this dataset about covid19 and energy  we  find  Covid 19 and Energy utilization as the   most common word. in emerging or declining themes we find  covid  19, energy utilization and energy efficiency , and in motor themes  we  find human, human  and corona  virus disease 2019 , for basic themes and niche themes is empty
Educação e estratégias em saúde sobre a prevenção contra o HIV junto aos adolescentes nas escolas
Authors: Breviglieri Jéssica Louren , Majczak Jéssica Aparecida , Leal Giseli Campos Gaioski , Pereira Rafaela Aparecida , Brandão Marlise Lima
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: analisar quais estratégias de prevenção de HIV/AIDS que a enfermagem utiliza com os adolescentes na escola. Método: tipo de estudo: revisão integrativa da literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, que busca identificar uma compreensão mais abrangente das estratégias e cuidados dos enfermeiros com adolescentes na escola na prevenção do HIV/AIDS. Resultados: foram analisadas 4 categorias temáticas, baseadas na função dos enfermeiros e suas formas de cuidar dos adolescentes, que puderam responder à questão norteadora deste estudo, a saber: realizar estratégias de cuidado de forma integral com o adolescente que tem HIV/AIDS; promover a educação continuada com os profissionais de saúde com foco no atendimento ao adolescente; promover ações educativas de prevenção de IST e HIV dentro das escolas; incluir como estratégia a educação sexual na formação dos professores nas escolas. Conclusão: uma das melhores estratégias de disseminar o conhecimento adequado sobre o HIV entre os jovens é aplicar a educação em saúde sexual no ambiente escolar através de um profissional enfermeiro que atue dentro da escola, facilitando assim um contato mais direto entre o jovem e o profissional.
Matriciamento em saúde mental: práticas e desafios para profissionais de saúde
Authors: Oliveira Andreia Fernandes de , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza , Lemos Sônia Maria
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: discutir as práticas e os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais que atuam na Atenção Primária e Atenção Especializada acerca do matriciamento em saúde mental. Método:  estudo exploratório descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, que entrevistou 32 profissionais de saúde (sendo dois gestores), por seleção intencional, entre Atenção Especializada e Atenção Primária. Os dados foram ordenados e categorizados através do software Atlas-ti, versão 22.1.5.0, e o processo analítico foram orientados pela técnica de análise temática, conforme Braun e Clarke. Resultados: 17 códigos foram agrupados, e geraram seis categorias ou redes temáticas: O vivido e o refletido sobre matriciamento; Condições necessárias ao matriciamento; Obstáculos para o matriciamento; Facilitadores/potencializadores do matriciamento; Impactos vislumbrados; e Demandas tecnológicas para o matriciamento. Conclusão: a implementação do matriciamento representa uma oportunidade para a efetivação da atenção integral à saúde, além de proporcionar significativas oportunidades de desenvolvimento de habilidades de todos os profissionais envolvidos. O desejo dos profissionais de saúde por melhorias na assistência prestada a pessoas em sofrimento psíquico coloca a educação permanente como caminho ainda a ser fomentado para a consolidação do matriciamento em saúde mental.
Aspectos psicossociais e discursivos na apropriação da fala e da linguagem escrita
Authors: Costa-Hübes Terezinha Conceição , Pereira Rodrigo Acosta
Published: December 2024

O tema central que move este texto é a linguagem, mais especificamente, a fala e a escrita, com o objetivo de tecer reflexões sobre aspectos psicossociais e discursivos presentes no seu processo de apropriação. Procuramos responder, assim, aos seguintes questionamentos: como os aspectos psicossociais e discursivos se imbricam na apropriação da fala e da escrita? Como os docentes podem favorecer essa apropriação? Sustentamos nossas reflexões na Psicologia Histórico-cultural e nos escritos do Círculo de Bakhtin, uma vez que essas correntes teóricas dedicam importantes reflexões sobre a linguagem, situando-a no campo social. Metodologicamente, desenvolvemos um estudo teórico-analítico, pois interessa-nos explicitar as aproximações dessas correntes teóricas quando tratam do tema sob um olhar psicossocial e discursivo. Os estudos mostram que tanto a fala como a escrita são formas de linguagem que só poderão ser apropriadas pela criança se situadas em contextos de interação, dentro dos quais a criança aprende a falar e a escrever.
The Urgency of Ummi Method Tahsin Teachers to Improve the Quality of Al-Qur'an Reading for Students
Authors: Erliani Salsabila , Aulia Icha Natasya , Jannah Zahra , Kholilah Tanjung Wardah , Akmalia Rizki
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the Urgency of Ummi Method Tahsin Teachers in Improving the Quality of Al-Qur'an Reading for Students. The Ummi method is a method of memorizing the Al-Qur'an quickly and accurately in recitation. The Ummi method is an approach developed to facilitate the process of learning the Al-Qur'an. This method is designed by considering students' basic abilities and placing emphasis on correct pronunciation in accordance with tajwid rules. The role of the tahsin teacher is very crucial in implementing the Ummi method. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, by interviewing relevant sources and also making observations at the destination. And the results obtained from this research are that tahsin teachers using the Ummi Method have great urgency in improving the quality of students' reading of the Al-Qur'an. This method helps students understand and master the rules of recitation in a systematic and easily accepted way. Although there are several challenges, such as time constraints and variations in student abilities. Therefore, the presence of trained and competent tahsin teachers is very important in efforts to improve the quality of Al-Qur'an reading among students.