bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NHU CẦU CẦN ĐƯỢC HỖ TRỢ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH UNG THƯ TẠI KHOA UNG BƯỚU BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRÀ VINH
Authors: Huỳnh Tố Như , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Luyến , Võ Thị Thùy Linh
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Hiện nay, ung thư là một trong những nguyên nhân gây tử vong hàng đầu trong số các bệnh mạn tính không lây. Tỷ lệ hiện mắc ung thư ngày càng gia tăng ở các nước nghèo, các nước đang phát triển và các nước phát triển. Tuy nhiên, các nước nghèo và các nước đang phát triển với thu nhập thấp hoặc trung bình ngoài việc rất khó có thể tiếp cận được với các dịch vụ hỗ trợ chẩn đoán, điều trị và chăm sóc kịp thời, thì việc tiếp cận các nguồn thông tin y tế, hỗ trợ nhu cầu về giao tiếp và tinh thần cũng gặp nhiều khó khăn, gây ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng chăm sóc và điều trị ở bệnh nhân ung thư. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát nhu cầu cần được hỗ trợ về thông tin y tế, giao tiếp và tinh thần của người bệnh ung thư tại khoa Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trà Vinh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 110 người bệnh ung thư đang điều trị tại khoa Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trà Vinh trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 4 năm 2021 đến tháng 6 năm 2021. Nghiên cứu thực hiện bằng cách sử dụng bộ câu hỏi có sẵn để phỏng vấn trực tiếp đối tượng. Kết quả: Các nhu cầu về thông tin cần được hỗ trợ có tỷ lệ dao động từ 35,5%-78,2%, nhu cầu giao tiếp chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là cần sự động viên khích lệ của người thân trong gia đình với 93,6%. Về nhu cầu tinh thần, chiêm tỷ lệ cao nhất là nhu cầu cần được mọi người xung quanh tôn trọng, cư xử bình thường (88,2%). Kết luận: Người bệnh ung thư có nhu cầu cao cần được cung cấp thông tin, cần sự hỗ trợ về giao tiếp và tinh thần để nâng cao chất lượng điều trị và chăm sóc người bệnh ung thư.
KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ MẤT NGỦ Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU ĐỘT QUỴ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Châu Thị Diễm Trinh , Tô Ngọc Trúc , Quảng Diễm Y , Trương Ngọc Quang , Phạm Thị Ngọc Luận , Võ Trọng Tuân , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Trang , Nguyễn Thành Thượng , Châu Nhị Vân
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Mất ngủ sau đột quỵ (PSI: Post-stroke insomnia) là một biến chứng phổ biến ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ. Khảo sát tỷ lệ mất ngủ ở bệnh nhân sau đột quỵ là tiền đề để các cơ sở y tế và gia đình có những biện pháp giúp nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống ở những bệnh nhân này. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến mất ngủ ở bệnh nhân sau đột quỵ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích với đối tượng là 260 bệnh nhân sau đột quỵ đang điều trị tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Cần Thơ từ 11/2022 - 11/2023. Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu đã xác định được tỷ lệ mất ngủ ở bệnh nhân sau đột quỵ chiếm 39,6% trong tổng số 260 bệnh nhân. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có bệnh đi kèm Đái tháo đường có nguy cơ mất ngủ (51,5%) cao hơn nhóm bệnh nhân không có bệnh đi kèm Đái tháo đường (35,6%) với tỷ số chênh là 1,925 (p<0,05). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân mất ngủ sau đột quỵ chiếm tỉ lệ 39,6%, có mối liên quan giữa mất ngủ sau đột quỵ và bệnh đi kèm Đái tháo đường (p<0,05).
XÂY DỰNG CÔNG THỨC VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT TÍNH CHỐNG OXY HOÁ CỦA LOTION CHỨA CHIẾT XUẤT VỎ QUẢ DỨA VÀ DẦU CÁM GẠO
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Mỹ Duyên , Lê Thị Minh Ngọc , Dương Hoàng Hiếu , Lê Mỹ Linh , Võ Thanh Vân , Đỗ Thị Thủy Vi , Dương Khánh Vy , Trần Thị Thúy Vy , Huỳnh Nguyên Duy , Nguyễn Thanh Lâm
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sử dụng các nguyên liệu từ thiên nhiên đang là xu hướng hiện nay đặc biệt là trong lĩnh vực mỹ phẩm vì tính an toàn và hiệu quả của sản phẩm. Các nghiên cứu đã chứng minh trong thành phần vỏ quả Dứa và dầu cám Gạo có chứa hoạt chất chống oxy hóa, sự kết hợp của hai thành phần này càng làm tăng hiệu quả chống oxy hóa so việc dùng riêng lẻ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xây dựng công thức điều chế lotion chứa cao chiết vỏ quả Dứa và dầu cám Gạo có khả năng chống oxy hóa. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Cao vỏ quả Dứa và dầu cám Gạo được đánh giá khả năng chống oxy hóa thông qua chỉ số IC50 bằng phương pháp 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), sau đó tiến hành khảo sát các tỷ lệ chất nhũ hóa Span 20 và Tween 80 sử dụng thông qua việc đánh giá các chỉ tiêu về cảm quan, độ nhớt, độ dàn mỏng, độ bền pha và độ ổn định. Sản phẩm lotion tạo thành sẽ được đánh giá khả năng chống oxy hóa. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ Span 20 chiếm 4,86% và Tween 80 chiếm 3,69% cho lotion đạt tốt nhất các yêu cầu. Sản phẩm có thể chất và một số tính chất tương đồng với sản phẩm uy tín đang lưu hành trên thị trường, đồng thời sản phẩm có hoạt tính chống oxy hóa với giá trị IC50=115,143 µg/mL. Kết luận: Đã bào chế được lotion chứa đồng thời cao vỏ quả Dứa và dầu cám Gạo có khả năng chống oxy hóa, kết quả nghiên cứu là tiền đề cho những nghiên cứu chuyên sâu tiếp theo nhằm hướng đến đưa sản phẩm ra thị trường.
Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia Tentang Perbudakan dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Fahmi Andaluzi  , Badrudin
Published: June 2024

Humans as the main actors in social action are a concern that cannot be underestimated when the problems that arise threaten the existence of human values. Islam comes as a founder that facilitates basic human rights. This paper seeks to explain the attitude and efforts shown by the Prophet towards slavery and its implications in upholding human rights. This research uses library research by referring to several literatures such as ḥadīths, books and scientific articles that are relevant to the discussion. The method used is descriptive-analysis, by first describing the Prophet's attitude and statements related to slavery, then analyzing their relationship and role in the context of human rights. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by the Prophet were essentially to abolish slavery. At least there are several concepts that become steps to abolish slavery, including treating slaves like their own brothers, the recommendation and order to free slaves, and the order to free slaves as a sanction for crimes committed. These steps are evidence of the role and contribution of Islam which first voiced and upheld human rights. The role played by the Prophet needs to be studied and researched in a broader and deeper scope to find out how Islamic attitudes and actions in overcoming humanitarian problems and implementing them in world development.
Ujaran Kebencian di Era Digital dan Kontekstualisasi Kalimah Thayyibah QS. Ibrahim [24] dalam Mewujudkan Kesolehan Sosial
Authors: Anggi Muhammad , Sovia Lola  , Najwa Syifa Nabila
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the negative impact of hate speech on social media and efforts to combat it by utilizing the concept of kalimah thayyibah in the Qur'an. The digital age has brought about a revolution in human communication, but it has also brought about negative impacts, including hate speech. Hate speech can damage social relations, and can even disturb the peace of society and trigger conflict. The Qur'an opposes hate speech and encourages good speech. The concept of kalimah thayyibah in the Qur'an, especially in Qs. Ibrahim verse 24, is explained as a good sentence like a sturdy tree. The research method used is a qualitative data collection technique method. This article also provides solutions to combat hate speech, including the roles of individuals, families, communities, media, and government. By applying kalimah thayyibah and cooperation from various parties, it is hoped that hate speech can be minimized on social media.
Revolusi Kampus, Wajah Baru Islam di Amerika
Authors: Musrifah Musrifah
Published: June 2024

Israel's brutal attacks on Palestinian land continue. More than 35,000 Palestinian civilians have been killed. Most of the victims are women and children. The genocide committed by Israel and funded by the United States (US) has been condemned by the world. Interestingly, a massive wave of protests was carried out by students on prominent campuses in the US. This ally of Israel deployed a large number of police officers to stop student action. More than 1000 students from various campuses in the US were arrested by local police.  However, the action did not stop and actually expanded to hundreds of campuses. The US student social movement confirms the theory of social movements led by youth and students, which is undeniable. The US student solidarity action has erupted into a campus revolution that places students as the main actors and agents of change. The campus revolution in the US has succeeded in giving a new color to US democracy that melts ideological barriers. The campus revolution in the US also presents a new face of Islam in the land of Pamansam, which is dominated by young people and scholars.
Reinterpretasi Makna Jihad dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis: Upaya Kontekstualisasi di Masa Kini
Authors: Khaerul Umam
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to gain knowledge about the concept of the true meaning of jihad.  Using qualitative methods supported by literature review with various stages containing content analysis.  With the final result stating that Jihad in Islam has a broad and deep meaning.  Etymologically, jihad comes from the Arabic word "جَهَدَ" which means trying seriously.  M. Quraish Shihab explained that jihad includes the meaning of difficulties, tests, abilities, and struggle against Satan and lust, supported by verses from the Koran such as Q.S.  ali-Imran: 142 and Q.S.  al-Baqarah: 214. Jihad is divided into fardhu 'ain and fardhu kifayah.  Fardhu 'ain is an individual obligation in critical situations, such as direct war, while fardhu kifayah is a collective obligation which if some people have carried it out, others are free from this obligation.  Scholars such as Yusuf Qardhawi and Hassan al-Banna stated that jihad includes defending the truth, securing preaching, and fighting oppression, as well as aspects of education, politics, and material sacrifice.  In the modern era, jihad against lust and the search for knowledge has become relevant as an important form of struggle to build a moral and knowledgeable society
ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE AND PLANT DIVERSITY IN INDIAN -A REVIEW
Authors: Singh Vikaspal , Chauhan D.S. , Dasgupta S.
Published: June 2024

Forests wealth of India comprising with tropical, sub tropical, temperate and alpine type of vegetation. At present all these forest types experience with threats of natural and anthropogenic disturbance. Different disturbance factors and their effect on the concerning plant diversity have been worked out at research front throughout the world. Some workers determined the disturbance in form of canopy openings, plant density, elicit felling, lopping, over grazing and forest fires. In India, the major threats to forest depletion can be seen as alternation of forest areas for developmental activities, felling, lopping, shifting cultivation and other anthropogenic disturbances.
VERMICAST: PRODUCTION AND PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Moorthi Mahaly , Srimathi Ravichandran , Senthilkumar Arumugam , Padayappa Murugan
Published: June 2024

The vermicompost is effective and eco-friendly natural manure for the sustainable agriculture, which is also an ideal substitute for the synthetic fertilizers and a good feed for the beneficial microorganism that assists the plant growth. It accelerates the decomposition process of plant litter and debris so that plants can easily incorporate them for their growth. This process also reduces the volume of organic wastes into natural manure thus it can be considered as an effective organic waste management. This chapter reviews the organic waste management through vermicomposting for sustainable environment.
CURRENT DEVELOPMENT IN NON-DAIRY PROBIOTIC BEVERAGE: AN ASSOCIATED HEALTH BENEFITS
Authors: Boro Sibo , Brahma Girija , Ray Dipanjali , Das Abhijit , Das Sandeep
Published: June 2024

Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide beneficial health benefits to the host when administered in appropriate amounts. Yogurt and fermented milk are two common ingredients in modern probiotic solutions. However, there is an increasing need for probiotic choices that are geared for vegetarians due to the growing vegetarianism trend among consumers in industrialized countries. Considering the information mentioned earlier, cereals, legumes, fruits, and vegetables hold the potential to serve as substrates for beneficial probiotic bacteria colonization. This applies to both developing and developed countries. The non-dairy probiotic beverages' ingredients may present particular difficulties for the survival of the health-promoting microorganisms. Therefore, strain selection and product protection strategies are crucial in creating a stable product to address these issues. Additionally, it looks at the most recent advancements in probiotic beverage with an emphasis on the good viability cell count in the finished product. This review covers non-dairy probiotic drinks, ideal beverage qualities, and popular probiotic strains. The objective of this review is to highlight research focusing on probiotic drinks sourced from non-dairy origins. These non-dairy probiotic beverages offer a suitable option for individuals with lactose intolerance and can also serve as a nutritious alternative to dairy-based probiotics.
ASSESSMENT OF GENOTOXIC EFFECT OF PARIS POLYPHYLLA
Authors: Guneshwor Kshetrimayum , Haripyaree Adhikarimayum
Published: June 2024

The rhizome of Paris polyphylla Smith is used in number of health problems by the resident people of Manipur and connecting states. In the present study traditional chromosome aberration analysis, micronucleus assay and SC damages analysis are the three testing protocols of the cytogenetically assay to study whether aqueous extract of the plant interrelate with genetic material. Intraperitoneal injections of 3.6 ml/100g body weight (MTD) and 1.8 ml/100g body weight (less than MTD) of the aqueous extract to the animals have no significant higher frequencies. Animals received doses of distilled water equivalent to that of plant extract was recognized as negative control, while EMS at the dose of 240 mg Kg –1 body weight dissolved in 1ml distilled water was recognized as the positive control. The observation of no significant higher frequencies of chromosome aberrations, SC damages and micronucleus indicating negative results of mutagenicity of the plant extract in all the test protocols.
ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA AND THEIR POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Das Debajani , Baro Tikendrajit , Brahma Samudra , Saikia Deepanka , Das Sandeep
Published: June 2024

Endophytic bacteria are those which live inside the plant tissue without harming the plants and can be isolated from almost all parts of the plant like roots, leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, flowers etc. These microbes were found to help the host plant in disease management, environmental stress tolerance and also help the plant in their growth and development. Previousy, it was suggested that the use of endophytic bacteria as a biofertilizer can replace the use of several agrochemicals in agriculture. Endophytic bacteria like Herbaspirillum sp., Methylobacteriumsp., and Brevundimonassp. isolated from tea plant showed distinct plant growth promoting activities. The main aim of this chapter is to discuss about the endophytic bacteria isolated from different plants and their growth promotion activities. Additionally, it will be discussed about how endophytic bacteria help plants to cope with different environmental stresses and manage their diseases.
INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL LIVELIHOOD OF SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERS OF ARID AND SEMI-ARID REGIONS OF HYDERABAD KARNATAKA
Authors: U. K. Shanwad Dr. , G. N. Maraddi Dr. , G. M. Hiremath Dr. , Sangu Angadi Dr.
Published: June 2024

The research conducted on farming systems in India and other regions has provided valuable insights into the challenges faced by small and marginal farmers and their surrounding environment. By vertically integrating various agricultural enterprises such as crops, vegetables, livestock, horticulture, forestry, and fodder, and incorporating innovations in science and technology within a well-planned cropping pattern, optimal utilization of on-farm resources has significantly increased overall farm production and productivity. In the North Eastern Transitional Zone (Zone-1) and North Eastern Dry Zone (Zone-2) of the Hyderabad Karnataka Region, this integrated approach was put into practice through the "Integrated Farming System for Sustainable Livelihood – An UAS Dharwad Approach" project, which was funded by the Karnataka government, between 2010 and 2011. Using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique, a total of 83 farm families were identified, and their farming situations were thoroughly analyzed and documented. This information served as the foundation for redesigning farming activities to create customized Integrated Farming System (IFS) modules. The tangible outcomes and quantified benefits of this initiative are as follows: Significant increases in mean productivity were observed, with a 19% improvement in cereals, 27% in pulses, 15% in oilseeds, and 14% in commercial crops. Maize demonstrated the highest Sustainable Yield Index (0.86) among field crops, while ridge gourd achieved the highest Sustainable Yield Index (0.85) among vegetable crops. The introduction of IFS resulted in an incremental Benefit-Cost ratio (B:C) of 3.46, indicating enhanced economic security among the 83 farm families. The integration of various enterprises led to a notably higher Sustainable Value Index compared to individual enterprises. The adoption of labor-saving equipment, such as saral kurupi, improved sickles, cycle weeders, and rakes, resulted in significant reductions in drudgery (27.62%, 47.16%, 25.41%, and 40.11%, respectively), translating into labor cost savings ranging from Rs. 1095 to 1799 per hectare. Whole-farm net returns increased from Rs. 1,26,777 to 2,00,988 between the base year of 2009-10 and the assessment year of 2011-12, thanks to the implementation of IFS. The enhanced economic security for farm households and the beneficial effects of the technologies were demonstrated by the improved B:C ratio of 3.46.Food consumption patterns showed increases in the consumption of milk, cereals, vegetables, and eggs, contributing to improved nutritional security. The project generated an additional 29 man-days of employment per farm, addressing employment security concerns. Overall, the project's successes greatly improved the food, economic, and livelihood security of farm families in Hyderabad, Karnataka's Zones 1 and 2, which include both arid and transitional areas.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, BREEDING BEHAVIOR, EMASCULATION & POLLINATION TECHNIQUES IN FOXTAIL MILLET (SETARIA ITALICA)
Authors: M.P.Wankhade Dr. , S.B Mitkari , Deshmukh S.S.
Published: June 2024

Millets are a group of small grained cereals. These crops largely contribute to food and nutritional security of the country. They are good for consumer, farmer and planet. Foxtail millet is believed to be originated in China. At present in India , foxtail millet is cultivated on a limited area in Karnataka, Telangana, Aandra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu. Foxtail millet has high content of minerals, non-starchy polysaccharides, vital amino acids, proteins and hence it is regarded as one of the worlds’ most important Nutri cereals. The grain contains high protein (14-16%), fat (5-8%). Nutritional superiority of foxtail millet grain is also shown by more edible fibre content (2.5-fold) and the bran has 9.4% crude oil containing 66.5% linoleic and 13.0% oleic acid. It helps in proper functioning of nervous system, protect bone health and muscle health, good for cardiac health, regulates blood sugar level, lowering blood cholesterol, helps in good digestion, helps for weight loss, improves immunity. Foxtail millet has a slender, erect, leafy stem with dense root system. It is drought tolerant. The inflorescence of foxtail millet has a main stalk with shortened side branches bearing spikes and bristles. The inflorescence is a terminal spike. The duration for an ear head to complete its flowering varies from 10-15 days. The foxtail millet is highly autogamous and the extent of out crossing varies from 1.4-4%. The difficulty in making crosses artificially and lack of an efficient crossing technique have resulted in a very limited number of genetic studies and limited improvement of foxtail millet. The most commonly followed method to make crosses is hot water emasculation followed by contact method and hand emasculation followed by pollination.
ACID WHEY: A DAIRY BY-PRODUCT WITH POTENTIAL BENEFITS
Authors: Deb Pal Anindita , Bhattacharya Srijita , Chandak Amisha
Published: June 2024

The rising demand for dairy products has fueled the expansion of the dairy industry leading to a buildup of waste. Acid whey is obtained through the acidification of whey, a major by-product of cheese and yogurt manufacture, whose production has accelerated globally in recent years mainly because of the increased preference of health-conscious consumers looking for high-protein and low-fat products. Enormous costs required for appropriate disposal, along with the environmental hazards associated with their direct release into water bodies owing to their high biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), have necessitated their management. Besides, these have been noted as reservoirs of important nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals, and essential vitamins that can be utilized for maintaining good health and ameliorating several disorders, hence further entailing their valorization. Moreover, their low cost makes them an attractive source of nutritional and functional components. Notably, the physical and chemical properties of acid whey have been noted to vary marginally depending on their source of origin. Acid whey has indeed been studied to improve gut, respiratory, nerve, muscle, bone, and skin health and portray anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti- inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Therefore,the use of acid whey for consumption either directly or as a supplement through food and nutraceutical products may not only solve the problems associated with their clearance and management but also aid in issues related to food and nutritional security.
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
Authors: Boruah Sushruta , Pathak Mahesh , Sarmah Kasturi , Sahoo Bimal Kumar
Published: June 2024

Although only a few nations have implemented precision agriculture, India's agricultural sector still need modernization with improved technology participation for improved production, distribution, and cost management. Internet of Things (IoT) sensors may provide information about agricultural areas and then act on it depending on user input. IoT development gives rise to the concept of machine-to-machine technology, which allows two machines to communicate with one another. All data that was earlier stored on a private server can now also accessible remotely on internet. Almost all businesses may benefit from the use of IoT, especially those where connection speed is not a concern. To meet the need for food, difficulties like harsh weather and accelerating climate change must be solved. With the help of IoT technology, growers and farmers will be able to increase production and minimise waste in a variety of areas, from the amount of fertiliser used to the number of trips the farm vehicles have taken.
SMART WINDOW SYSTEM IN AUTOMOBILES FOR OBSTRUCTION DETECTION
Authors: B Patil Mr.VaibhaV , Paraag V Mr. , Pratheek J Mr. , P. N Mrs. Champa
Published: June 2024

Child safety is a paramount concern when it comes to power windows in vehicles. The act of obstructions being detected near closing windows poses a significant risk, resulting in a considerable number of emergency room visits and, tragically, even fatalities. This proposal aims to address this critical issue by proposing the design and development of an advanced system that can detect obstructions near power windows. The system's primary objective is to identify the potential entanglement risk and automatically activate a relay mechanism to reverse the window's direction, thus mitigating the risk of pinch or trapping incidents. Based on a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) study, it has been estimated that power windows contribute to approximately 2,000 emergency room visits annually. The force exerted by power windows is capable of causing severe injuries, including bone fractures, crushing injuries, and the potential for strangulation. While most power window-related injuries typically result in damage to a child's finger or arm, the NHTSA has reported five tragic deaths within a one-year period caused by power window accidents. To address this urgent issue, a comprehensive system is proposed that utilizes advanced sensing technologies to detect obstructions in close proximity to power windows. Once a potential entanglement risk is detected, the system activates a relay to swiftly reverse the window's direction. This proposed system can be seamlessly integrated with existing power window mechanisms in vehicles, ensuring an efficient and user-friendly implementation. Implementing this innovative system has the potential to significantly reduce the occurrence of power window-related injuries, emergency room visits, and fatalities. By proactively detecting and automatically reversing window movements, the proposed solution aims to prioritize the safety of individuals, particularly children, in vehicular environments. In conclusion, the development and implementation of a sophisticated system to detect and prevent power window-related injuries is necessary. By addressing the risks associated with obstruction detection, this system offers the potential to save lives, minimize emergency room visits, and mitigate the physical and emotional toll inflicted by power window accidents.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PELTIER BASED MOBILE SOLAR VACCINE REFRIGERATOR
Authors: Babu Bini
Published: June 2024

The design and implementation of a Peltier-based mobile solar vaccine refrigerator is presented in this report. The refrigerator is specifically developed to provide reliable and portable storage of vaccines in areas with limited access to electricity. The system utilizes Peltier sensors, powered by a combination of a lithium-ion battery and a solar panel, to achieve the required cooling effect. The Peltier sensors provide cooling by utilizing the thermoelectric effect, while the liquid cooling system and air cooling system helps to dissipate heat efficiently. The solar panel and lithium-ion battery enable autonomous operation and recharge the battery during daylight hours. An LM35 temperature sensor is employed to monitor the internal temperature of the refrigerator, and the temperature readings are displayed on a 16x2 LCD display connected to an Arduino. This mobile solar vaccine refrigerator represents an innovative and sustainable solution for vaccine storage, overcoming the challenges posed by unreliable electricity supply in remote areas. The combination of Peltier technology and solar power offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to maintaining vaccine integrity and efficacy. The successful implementation of this design holds great potential for enhancing healthcare services and facilitating vaccination campaigns in underserved regions worldwide.
REVIEWING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM BASED ON IOT
Authors: Kumar Singh Hitendra , Jyoti Ms. , Kumar Munendra , Chaudhary Shalu , Chaudhuri Debika
Published: June 2024

Agriculture plays a vital role in food production within any country, and the economic development of a nation heavily relies on the production of high-quality crops in substantial quantities. In India, agriculture contributes approximately 18% to the total GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and provides employment to a significant number of people. Additionally, water is a fundamental resource for survival on Earth, and it is crucial to maintain adequate freshwater levels. However, freshwater resources are limited, and two primary challenges currently affecting agriculture are the ever-changing environment and the continuous decline in water levels due to various factors. Without water, irrigating agricultural fields becomes impossible. To conserve water and ensure its optimal usage, it is essential to develop an automated irrigation system that can effectively manage irrigation and enhance crop efficiency. Such a system could serve as a solution for optimizing water usage in irrigation processes. Traditional irrigation methods demand substantial effort and time from farmers. By implementing a sensor-based irrigation system, we can significantly reduce irrigation time and alleviate the financial burden and labor-intensive nature of farming. This paper aims to provide an overview of sensor-based irrigation systems, incorporating IoT (Internet of Things) technology, and explore their applications through the examination of various research and review papers.
A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kumar Singh Hitendra , Jyoti Ms. , Kumar Navneet , Chauhan Abhishek
Published: June 2024

Currently, the primary focus of every country worldwide is to enhance the efficiency of daily human life by embracing smart technology. Achieving a smart country status involves leveraging the internet, which enables various forms of smart work, predominantly through automation. Automation can be accomplished using Wireless Communication, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (a subset of AI). Artificial Intelligence's role is constantly growing in human life and exerting a significant influence on society. In the context of Indian farming, Artificial Intelligence is progressively making its way and playing a vital role. In recent times, numerous countries have adopted machine learning and Artificial Intelligence in agriculture to predict and forecast crop yields, grade food, implement automated irrigation systems, and enhance the quality and quantity of crop production. This paper presents a comprehensive review of prior research conducted by various scholars, aiming to provide an overview of the applications and significance of Artificial Intelligence in agriculture, paving the way for automated and smart agricultural systems
COMPARISON BETWEEN PENTAGONAL AND E-SHAPED MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNAS FOR 5G APPLICATION
Authors: Kumar Gupta Anand , Kumar Prof. Rajendra , Singh Prof. Ashutosh
Published: June 2024

Microstrip patch antennas are in huge demand because of their compact size and low cost. In this paper, we have done comparative study of pentagonal and E- shaped microstrip patch antennas. The resonancefrequency chosen for the comparison is 27 GHz for 5G applications.Return loss,Reflection coefficient, VSWR and far field radiation pattern etc. are chosen parameters for thecomparison. Roger RT 5880 is used as substrate for the designing of the antennas, its dielectric constant is 2.2 and has a height of 0.797 mm. The software used for designing and comparison of the antennas is Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio (CST MW Studio). We have studied the effect of change in geometric shape of antennas on their performance.
A DESIGN OF EMBEDDED MODULE FOR EMERGENCY VEHICLES (AMBULANCE): A CAR FOR CARE
Authors: Rathinavel S Dr. , Harihararooban U. S. , Kumar Dr. R. Satheesh
Published: June 2024

In recent times, accidents are increasing parallel with the ongoing increase of vehicles on the roads. In short, we can say that road accidents have drastically increased and are inexplicable. The valuable life of humans must be saved from accidents. Traffic congestions caused by the increased number of vehicles which lead to making a serious impact on emergency Vehicles like an ambulance. So the most aspect of controlling the traffic signal for emergency ambulances is highlighted by this proposal. A scheme called ETCS (Effective Traffic control system) using a wireless sensor and voice recognition module can be introduced to control the ambulance movement in the traffic time prior to 1 km of traffic signal which can reduce the loss of human life due to traffic congestions or accidents. The sensor which is attached to the ambulance will generate the signal prior to one km from the traffic signal and be received by the traffic system then without any interference from human control the traffic system will allow the ambulance very safely. This effective automatic control system of traffic light guides the ambulance to reach the hospital. The sensor which is used in this project is a voice recognition module and wireless sensor, in which both will have a transmitter and receiver attached to the ambulance and the traffic signal. The program will be written in embedded C. The main concept of this theme is the passage of the ambulance during heavy traffic congestion.
APPLICATION VIEW OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS, SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
Authors: Channaveeramma E , Palaniswamy K.M.
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, revolutionizing the way we interact with the physical world. Central to this technology are IoT embedded systems, which encompass a diverse array of interconnected devices, sensors, and actuators. This chapter provides an overview of IoT embedded systems, focusing on the integration, capabilities, and applications of sensors and actuators. The first section of this chapter introduces the concept of IoT embedded systems, highlighting their significance in various industries and everyday life. These systems consist of smart devices embedded with microcontrollers or microprocessors, allowing them to gather data, process information, and take appropriate actions autonomously or based on external commands. The second section delves into the various parameters involved in IoT embedded systems. Sensors serve as the eyes and ears of these systems, capturing and converting real-world phenomena, such as temperature, humidity, light, motion, and various environmental parameters, into digital data. This section explores different sensor types and their functionalities, including proximity sensors, temperature sensors, gas sensors, and more.Actuators serve as the hands and feet of the embedded systems, translating digital signals into physical actions. Examples of actuators include motors, solenoids, valves, and relays. This section highlights the diverse applications of actuators, ranging from simple tasks like turning on lights to more complex functions like controlling industrial processes. The comparison of Embedded systems and IOT Embedded systems, and various applications of IOT Embedded systems. The chapter then discusses the challenges in implementing IOT embedded systems and future directions for research and development.
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Singhal Divya , Garg Ishita , Vani Ms , Pundeer Krishna
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is steadily growing as the next phase of the Internet's growth, and it is critical to acknowledge the numerous potential domains for IoT one of which is in economic field. This article provides a thorough examination of the role of IoT in the economic environment thus focusing on the potential it poses to have an impact on society. The report assesses the total influence of the Internet of Things on economic development, competitiveness, and sustainability. It closes by shedding light on the future of IoT in the economic environment and the potential consequences of a fully networked society
AN INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF EMOTION DETECTION
Authors: Kumar Dr. Arun , Manda Dr. Sridhar , Phaneendra Mr. Seshabattar
Published: June 2024

Communicating effectively is the most important step in conveying one's thoughts and ideas to others. Speech is the most effective human communication method. The Internet of Things (IoT) is bringing increasingly intelligent systems to daily life. Wearables, UI, self-driving cars, and automated systems are examples. Most artificial intelligence implementations are voice-based and require minimal user involvement. Because of this, these computer programmes need to be able to fully understand human speech. From a speech percept, it is possible to learn a lot about the speaker's gender, age, language, and emotional state. IoT speech recognition systems frequently include an emotion detection system to better comprehend the speaker's mood. The overall performance of the IoT application can be greatly affected by the performance of the emotion detection system in a variety of ways, and these applications can benefit greatly from this. This study presents a new system for detecting speech emotions based on emotions that improves on the current system in terms of data, extraction of features, and methodology.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN IOT
Authors: Suneetha Mulumudi
Published: June 2024

Future is demanding IoT, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence at present rising like anything and slowly it is calming down. Future is This document gives formatting instructions for authors preparing papers for publication in the Proceedings of an IEEE conference. The authors must follow the instructions given in the document for the papers to be published. You can use this document as both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your own text.
PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF IOT AND IOT NETWORKS
Authors: Rani L Swetha , J Jenitta , Manasa S.
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology paradigm, revolutionizing the way we interact with and perceive the world around us. Its integration into diverse domains has enabled the creation of smart systems that exhibit enhanced efficiency, connectivity, and intelligence. This chapter explores the fundamental principles and key components that underpin IoT-driven smart systems. It delves into the interconnected network of sensors, actuators, and devices that form the foundation of IoT infrastructure. Moreover, the abstract examines the transformative impact of IoT on diverse sectors, including but not limited to smart cities, Mobility, home and healthcare. It elucidates how IoT-enabled smartness optimizes resource utilization, enhances operational efficiency, and fosters a more sustainable and interconnected ecosystem. Additionally, this chapter touches upon the challenges and considerations associated with IoT adoption. It emphasizes the need for holistic approaches, collaborative efforts, and continual innovation to harness the full transformative power of IoT for creating smarter, more efficient, and interconnected environments.
IOT BASED SMART PARKING
Authors: Sastry K. Sitarama
Published: June 2024

There is currently a serious issue with car parking systems in several multiplex systems. There are several parking spaces, thus finding a spot to park a car requires searching all lanes. In addition, a lot of men's labour is required for this operation, which requires a lot of expenditure. Therefore, it is necessary to create a system that shows clearly which parking space is available in any lane. Every lane in the project has an infrared transmitter and receiver as well as an LED and LCD display. In order to choose which slot to enter to park the automobile, the user entering the parking area can examine it using the IoT module involved. Traditionally, intelligent monitoring systems for parking systems are absent. Parking spaces are watched over by people. All automobiles enter the parking lot, wasting time as they look for a spot to park. It can occasionally cause obstruction. When there are several parking lanes and each lane has several parking spaces, the situation gets worse. Utilising an automated system will reduce the need for human labour when monitoring parking spaces. Here, the car in that parking space is being found using IR sensors. Therefore, if it is occupied, that information is available on the internet, and open slots are also displayed, allowing one to reserve a spot before arriving by using IoT. To prevent waiting, do this. Our controller is an AT89S52, and an IoT module is connected to allow us to view the slots online. For this project, a controlled 500mA, 5V power source is used. For relays, unregulated 12V DC is utilised. Voltage regulation is accomplished using the 7805 three terminal voltage regulator. The secondary output of the 230/12V step down transformer's ac output is rectified using a bridge type full wave rectifier.
PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF IOT & IOT NETWORKS SMART HOME
Authors: Latane Dr. Pravin , Ubale Dr. Vilas
Published: June 2024

Home automation has received a lot of attention of late in the IoT/M2M context. Basic applications of the automated home include remote media control, heating control, lighting control, including low power landscape lighting control, and appliance control. Sensed homes, as examples of smart space, are seen as “next-step/next-generation” applications. Smart meters and energy, also fit in this category. Telehealth (e.g., assisted living and in-home m-health services) also can be captured under this set of applications; security and emergency services also can be included here.
IOT ENABLED SMART AUTOMOBILE ADVANCED SAFETY SYSTEM FOR PASSENGERS
Authors: Hayum A. Abdul , Paulchamy B. , Vidhyasekar A. , Karuppusamy R.
Published: June 2024

This proposed system presents a real-time display by Smart Automobile Safety System for Passengers using IOT remotely monitoring the cleanliness status of restrooms. This is to allow for cleaners to be dispatched as needed, rather than at fixed intervals. The Auto hygiene monitoring system allows the building owner, FM and cleaning companies to monitor usage across multiple restrooms and use the data to plan resources ahead of time based on usage patterns. Thus, the restrooms visit monitoring system is the efficient way to allocate resources for building owners, FM and cleaning industries. As soon as the mq145 detects, an extra cistern having phenol is flushed to remove the smell and maintain the freshness till the toilet is cleaned.
DIFFERENT MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM ON THE SMART GRID
Authors: Kowsalya K. , Suganya S. , Sivamani T. , Bharani V.
Published: June 2024

The realization of keen cities requires propels in data and communication innovation (ICT). Also, "intelligent network" is "intelligent city". One of the most objectives of modern shrewd cities is to introduce various intelligent systems that are environmentally friendly and make strides the quality of life of inhabitants. Electric vehicles (EVs) are also being used in other ways to progress the unwavering quality and solidness of transportation frameworks. With the increasing use of electric vehicles comes various challenges such as providing charging infrastructure and estimating crest loads. Administration must consider the difficulty of the situation. These problems have been the subject of many inventive remedies. A number of innovative solutions, mainly based on automation, have been developed to these problems. The number of electric vehicle drivers has increased over time. The electrical system is adversely affected by his Large-E charging of electric vehicles. Transformers can create extra voltage variances, control misfortunes and warm when working at full capacity. Without effective EV management, there is no way to overcome these difficulties. A machine learning (ML)-based charging administration framework takes into account low-speed, high-speed, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2G) technologies to guide charging stations for electric cars (EVs). This reduces charger costs, high voltages, load fluctuations and power loss. The effectiveness of various machine learning (ML) techniques is compared an evaluated. These methods include Back Vector Machines (SVM), Arbitrary Timberlands (RF), K-Nearest Neighbours (DT), and Choice Trees (DT) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The result suggests that it is an LSTM.
SMART NANOMATERIALS IN DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Sahoo Prakash Kumar
Published: June 2024

The field of drug delivery has witnessed a paradigm shift with the advent of smart nanomaterials. These advanced materials, designed at the nanoscale, offer unprecedented control over drug release, targeting, and therapeutic efficacy. This abstract provides an overview of the transformative potential of smart nanomaterials in drug delivery systems. Smart nanomaterials are engineered to respond to specific stimuli, such as changes in pH, temperature, or enzymatic activity, allowing for precise and controlled drug release at the desired site of action. This targeted drug delivery minimizes off-target effects, reduces side effects, and enhances the therapeutic index of drugs, thereby improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, smart nanomaterials can encapsulate a wide range of therapeutics, including small molecules, proteins, nucleic acids, and even gene-editing tools. This versatility makes them a promising platform for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and more. In addition to controlled drug release, smart nanomaterials enable real-time monitoring and feedback through integrated sensors or imaging agents. This capability allows for personalized medicine approaches, where treatment regimens can be adjusted in response to individual patient needs. This abstract also discusses the challenges and considerations in the development of smart nanomaterials for drug delivery, including safety, scalability, and regulatory hurdles. It highlights recent advancements in the field, such as the use of biocompatible and biodegradable materials, as well as the incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning for predictive modeling of drug release kinetics. Smart nanomaterials represent a transformative approach to drug delivery, offering precise control, enhanced therapeutic outcomes, and the potential for personalized medicine. As research in this field continues to progress, smart nanomaterials hold great promise for revolutionizing the way we administer and benefit from therapeutic agents in healthcare.