bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State of Archaeological Research on Jewish Cemeteries in Central Europe
Authors: Bis Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Using various sources this paper collects information about archaeological research performed up to 2023 on Jewish cemeteries in Central European countries: Czechia, Lithuania, and Poland, discussing their nature, scope, methods, and state of post-excavation work. The determinants of fieldwork – religious and cultural factors, socio-political issues, as well as conservation and scientific factors – are indicated. The number of cemeteries in the region and their state of preservation is also described. Furthermore, the paper discusses the usefulness of archaeology for understanding many aspects of the life of Ashkenazi communities in the Middle Ages and modern times.
mittelalterliche jüdische Friedhof in Erfurt
Authors: Sczech Karin
Published: December 2023

In Erfurt, a part of the medieval Jewish cemetery was excavated in 2013. For the first time in Germany, it was possible to carry out both anthropological and genetic studies on the burials recovered there. 14C analyses completed the research. The results are therefore of great importance beyond the site itself. They are a first step towards tracing the migrations of the Jews from late antiquity to the late Middle Ages and researching today’s genetic diseases of Ashkenazi Jews from their origins.
Ohel of Israel Joshua Trunk in the Jewish Cemetery in Kutno (Poland)
Authors: Ginter Artur , Ginter Judyta
Published: December 2023

In 2020, the Agudat Israel Organisation and the Jewish Religious Community in Łódź came up with an idea to commemorate the once-venerated grave of Israel Joshua Trunk by rebuilding the ohel that had been erected over it. The deceased was one of the most famous rabbis of his time and a commonly known wise man honoured with the title of gaon. In order to implement this idea archaeological excavations began in the Jewish cemetery in Kutno with the aim to find the foundations of the building destroyed during the Second World War and to draw up documentation that would allow it to be rebuilt. The research goals were achieved and the lost ohel was uncovered along with its accompanying buildings, which most likely consisted of a 20th-century tomb of another person and the foundations of a large obelisk and tombstone.
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Betan Nur Asia Usman , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: December 2023

Keterlambatan pengiriman dana dari pusat kepada daerah dan seluruh program desa terancam tidak dapat dilakukan atau direncanakan sesuai kesepakatan pemangku kepentingan di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan dana desa. jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada narasumber yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan dana desa yang adalah aparat desa, perangkat desa, serta masyarakat umum. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan desa, laporan dan pertanggungjawaban pelaksanaan APBDesa, dan dokumen pendukung yakni bukti-bukti transaksi seperti nota dan kwitansi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tematik yang melibatkan coding text. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahapan Kepala Desa bersama sekretaris dan bendahara telah melibatkan masyarakat secara terbuka. Laporan pertanggungjawaban dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Tahapan perencanaan dan eksekusi telah melibatkan tokoh masyarakat, kepala kampung, tokoh pemuda, tokoh perempuan, dan elemen lainnya. Tahapan penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban dilakukan oleh bendahara serta sekretaris desa. Kemudian, laporan akan dimusyawarahkan kepada masyarakat melalui pertemuan.
Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Henrita Dharamega Carissa , Inggarwati Komala
Published: December 2023

Penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik akan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Tingginya kinerja keuangan memberikan efek kepada nilai perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada industri food and beverage yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan hubungan kepemilikan manajerial memoderasi antara kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan dengan firm size sebagai variabel kontrolnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Eviews 11.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil koefisien ROE, KM, dan SIZE terhadap TQ menunjukan arah negatif. Nilai p-value SIZE sebesar 0,614  yang lebih dari α (0,05). Maka ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai p-value KM sebesar 0,036 lebih kecil dari α (0,05), sehingga kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan p-value ROE yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,005 kurang dari α (0,05). Maka disimpulkan bahwa Return on Equity (ROE) sebagai proksi dari variabel kinerja keuangan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor food and beverage. Serta, kepemilikan manajerial mampu memoderasi hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor food and beverage.
Motivasi Internal, Motivasi Eksternal dan Kompensasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Guru di SMA Free Methodist Medan
Authors: Ambarita Desi Ratnasari , Rangkuti Dhita Adriani , Elisati Elisati , Verawaty Verawaty
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya pengadaan kegiatan sekolah yang memungkinkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru, seperti tidak diterapkannya daftar bulanan rangking atau pencapaian para guru dalam mengajar dan keaktifan serta tingkat kedisiplinan guru. Hal tersebut sebenarnya dipandang perlu untuk merangsang inovasi dan kreatifitas para guru dalam melakukan tugasnya yang dapat mempengaruhi semangat kerja yang baik Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi Internal, Motivasi Eksternal, dan Kompensas terhdap Semangat Kerja Guru di SMA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunaan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi yag digunakan berjumlah 70 guru. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh sehingga semua populasi digunakan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi Internal memiliki thitung 2,152 dengan signifikan 0,035, artinya motivasi internal memberi pengaruh positif. Motivasi Eksternal memiliki thitung 3,217 dengan signifikan 0,002, artinya motivasi eksternal memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat Kerja Guru. Kompensasi memiliki thitung 3,015 dengan signifikan 0,004. artinya variabel Kompensasi memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Semangat Kerja Guru. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Motivasi Internal, Motivasi Eksternal dan Kompensasi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap semangat kerja guru.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Daima Hotel Padang
Authors: Sari Yuneti Okta
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah penemuan masalah terkait kinerja karyawan yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh dari komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Daima Hotel Padang dan seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan metode asosaiatif kausal, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Daima Hotel Padang, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 orang  dengan sampel yang dihitung menggunakan Total Sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu dari penyebaran kusioner dan data sekunder data karyawan serta data hasil penilaian kinerja karyawan Daima Hotel Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kusioner (angket) yang berisi 30 pernyataan dengan menggunakan skala likert yang telah teruji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Teknik analisis menggunakan bantuan Program Aplikasi Komputer SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Daima Hotel Padang sebesar 76 dalam rentang 68-94 dikategorikan dalam penilaian baik. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah Ha diterima, Artinya komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Daima Hotel Padang.
Efektivitas Teknik Konseling Satu Tuju terhadap Rasional Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Bagi Calon Akseptor Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Sugandini Wayan , Erawati Ni Ketut , Mertasari Luh
Published: December 2023

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada akseptor keluarga berencana(KB) adalah keluhan pasca pemakaian alat kontrasepsi sehingga mengakibatkan tingginya angka drop-out dan Unmet-need. Keadaan ini terjadi akibat dari pilihan yang kurang rasional. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa pengaruh teknik konseling Satu Tuju terhadap rasional pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada calon akseptor KB. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, populasinya adalah Pasangan Usia Subur, jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan perhitungan besaran sampel dengan hasil 40 pasangan usia subur  yang ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, untuk memperoleh data alat kontrasepsi yang dipilih oleh calon akseptor setelah pelaksanaan konseling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji t-test independent. Perolehan hasil analisis t-hitung 8,384 dan t-tabel 2,085, karena t-hitung lebih besar dari t -tabel, maka disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh teknik konseling Satu Tuju efektiv terhadap rasional pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada calon akseptor KB. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan memberikan konseling KB dengan teknik Satu Tuju agar calon akseptor dapat menentukan pilihan secara rasional.
Penguatan Modal Sosial dalam Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Sayur Organik dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi
Authors: Fadhila Dina , Astutik Dwi , Nurhadi
Published: December 2023

Tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk tiap tahunnya mempengaruhi kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup seperti permintaan produksi akan kebutuhan pangan. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi khususnya pada masyarakat di perkampungan dapat dilakukan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berfokus pada aspek metode dan program. Selain itu, terdapat peran modal sosial yang membangun masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan keberhasilan dari program yang dijalankan.  Modal sosial menjadi penggerak membangun ekonomi mandiri melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalis penguatan modal sosial dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Sayur Organik untuk mencapai keberhasilan masyarakat yang sejahtera dalam perekonomian melalui pengelolaan lahan pekarangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu peristiwa diinterpretasikan dengan menyelidiki permasalahan melalui metode dan sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini adanya kerjasama yang kuat dan jaringan yang telah terjalin antar masyarakat didasarkan pada hubungan rasa saling percaya. Kepercayaan menjadi faktor utama dalam menciptakan modal sosial yang menghasilkan kemudahan antar anggota masyarakat mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi melalui program pemberdayaan di Kampung Sayur Organik.
Fenomena K-Pop Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran dan Membangun Citra Perusahaan
Authors: Yudiari Luh Gede Ervina Asri , Sanica I Gede , Martini Ida Ayu Oka
Published: December 2023

Adanya pandemi Covid 19 telah membuat usaha kuliner terjatuh, tak terkecuali McDonalds. Untuk itu, perusahaan mulai menerapkan strategi pemasaran baru dengan menggandeng BTS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis a) dampak fenomena K-Pop terhadap pemasaran McDonald’s, b) strategi pemasaran McDonald’s dalam berkolaborasi dengan BTS dan c) upaya McDonald’s membangun minat merek dan citra perusahaan melalui kolaborasi dengan BTS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu gerai Mc Donald. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang, yang terdiri 1 operation consultant Mc Donald’s, 2 pegawai Mc Donald’s dan 2 konsumen Mc Donald’s. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara dan perekam. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat a)  5 dampak fenomena K-Pop terhadap pemasaran McDonald’s, b) 5 strategi pemasaran McDonald’s dalam berkolaborasi dengan BTS dan c) 5 upaya McDonald’s membangun minat merek dan citra perusahaan melalui kolaborasi dengan BTS. Ini berimplikasi pada perlunya memanfaatkan artis dengan fans fanatik untuk diajak berkolaborasi.
Empleo en estudiantes universitarios de un instituto tecnológico y su efecto en el desempeño académico
Authors: Amador Ortíz Carlos Miguel , Velarde Peña Leticia , Torres Isiordia María Luisa , Rodríguez Palomera Jorge , Sánchez Navarrete Álvaro
Published: December 2023

La investigación en torno a las ocupaciones académicas y laborales de estudiantes universitarios resulta de especial interés debido al alto porcentaje de alumnos que deben estudiar y al mismo tiempo trabajar. Por tanto, en este trabajo se analizó la influencia que ejerce combinar trabajo con estudios universitarios en el desempeño académico mediante una investigación correlacional y con un enfoque cuantitativo. Para ello, se utilizó como técnica la encuesta digital, y el análisis se hizo con herramientas de estadística descriptiva e inferencial. La muestra estuvo conformada por 305 estudiantes de una población de 1358 del Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez, campus Puerto Vallarta. Los resultados indican que el empleo tiene un impacto negativo en el desempeño académico, pues los universitarios que solo estudian tienen menor índice de reprobación y mejores resultados académicos.
Retos y oportunidades para el desempeño profesional de la ingeniería civil desde la óptica de los empleadores
Authors: Vega Cano Rosa , García Rangel Fabiola , Cruz Hernández Uribel
Published: December 2023

Conocer los requerimientos del mercado laboral es un elemento clave para la gestión de la educación superior y, particularmente, para las instituciones comprometidas con la pertinencia de su oferta educativa. Por ende, este estudio busca conocer cómo evalúan los empleadores el desempeño laboral de los egresados del programa de licenciatura en Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo.

Desde un enfoque mixto y a partir de la lógica del estudio de casos, se analizó la información recopilada mediante una encuesta en un grupo focal de empleadores. Se concluye, por una parte, que el desempeño laboral de los egresados del programa educativo mencionado, en general, es bueno, y su valoración mejora al compararse con graduados de otras instituciones educativas. Asimismo, los empleadores aprecian tanto las competencias específicas como las genéricas con que cuentan los egresados, aunque también señalan que en estas últimas es donde se debe prestar más atención para la formación integral de futuros profesionales de la ingeniería civil.
SOSIALISASI INDEKS KERAWANAN PEMILU MENYAMBUT PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024 Desa Margo Sari Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi , Krisbintoro R. Sigit , Hadi Ismono
Published: December 2023

Perubahan kelembagaan di desa telah mendorong aparat desa untuk bekerja sesuai dengan target yang hendak dicapai. Aparat desa tidak lagi dianggap sebagai faktor produksi, melainkan sebagai Human Capital yang berperan penting dalam manajemen modern. Perubahan ini mengharuskan perlakuan yang lebih baik terhadap SDM desa. Aparat desa saat ini harus memiliki inovasi untuk mengembangkan desa dan bersaing dengan desa lainnya. Dalam konteks ini, profesionalisme sumber daya aparatur pemerintah desa menjadi suatu keharusan. Kebutuhan akan sumber daya aparatur yang tangguh juga didorong oleh tuntutan masyarakat akan pelayanan yang memuaskan. Pelatihan menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk pengembangan sumber daya aparatur desa, tetapi penting untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan metode pelatihan yang sesuai serta melakukan evaluasi setelah pelatihan. Pengembangan sumber daya aparatur desa juga melibatkan pendidikan, baik formal maupun informal, agar mereka siap menghadapi tugas yang berbeda dalam pembangunan desa. Selain itu, penguasaan teknologi informasi dan kemampuan menjalin kerjasama juga penting. Selain pelatihan dan pendidikan formal atau informal, penting juga untuk menciptakan ruang dialog sebagai proses pembelajaran dalam pembangunan desa. Dialog ini memungkinkan kontribusi dari semua pihak dan mempromosikan pembelajaran berkelanjutan. Keterbatasan kemampuan sumber daya manusia saat ini merupakan kendala dalam pembangunan desa. Oleh karena itu, harmonisasi antara kepala desa, sekretaris desa, dan aparat lainnya serta kemampuan mereka harus terus didorong untuk berdialog, saling berbagi informasi, dan mencari solusi dalam pembangunan desa. Tinjauan pustaka membahas konsep desa, otonomi desa, dan perubahan kelembagaan dalam pemerintahan desa. Dalam UU No. 22/1999, desa dijelaskan sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan asal-usul dan adat-istiadat setempat. Kewenangan desa mencakup keberadaan Badan Perwakilan Desa (BPD) sebagai bentuk miniatur DPRD di tingkat Kota atau Kabupaten. Hal ini mempengaruhi mekanisme penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dan kewenangan kepala desa. Keuangan desa juga menjadi isu penting, dengan berbagai sumber pendapatan yang harus dikelola oleh pemerintahan desa, termasuk pendapatan asli desa, bantuan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten, Pemerintah Propinsi, dan lainnya. Hal ini merupakan tantangan baru bagi pemerintah desa dalam mencari sumber pendapatan.

Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi, Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu, Pemilihan Umum 2024, Pemerintah Desa, Pengembangan Sumber Daya.
Analisis Pemilihan Rute Angkutan Peti Kemas 20ft Dry Port Gedebage Ke Pelabuhan Patimban
Authors: Fauzi Muchammad , Setijadi Setijadi , Hartati Verani , Ariyanti Gina Islamaya , Diwangkoro Gagat
Published: December 2023

Rencana pemerintah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Barat melalui pembangunan Proyek Startegis Nasional (PSN) jalan tol Cisundawu (Cileunyi - Sumedang - Dawuan) pada tahun 2021 akan memberikan akses langsung untuk pengangkutan barang-barang pertaninan, manufaktur serta jasa yang dihasilkan dari kawasan industri. Pembangunan Tol Cisundawu dapat meningkatkan konektivitas operasional seperti kemudahan dan kecepatan arus lalu lintas kendaraan angkutan barang terutama komoditas unggulan seperti seperti obat-obatan, tekstil, pakaian jadi, gumrosin, karet, alat uji, alat kesehatan, transformator, dan perhiasan logam. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tarif dasar transportasi jalan angkutan peti kemas 20ft dengan rute Dry Port Gedebage ke Pelabuhan Patimban. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode BOK (Biaya Operasional Kendaraan) yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Perhubungan RI Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat dengan Nomor: SK.687/AJ/206/DRJD/2022 dengan menganalisis tarif menggunakan tiga skenario dengan jalur berbeda dari Dry Port Gedebage menuju Pelabuhan Patimban. Tarif terendah dari Dry Port Gedebage menuju Pelabuhan Patimban adalah melalui Tol Cipularang dengan tarif Rp465/ton/km. Tarif tersebut dipengaruhi oleh Biaya Tetap dan Biaya Varibel. Pada rute Tol Cipularang menunjukkan total biayanya paling tiggi sebesar Rp3.076.458.428. dengan jarak tempuh sejauh 306 km/rit dan kecepatan rata-rata 50 km/jam, akan menghasilkan: waktu rempuh 6,12 jam/rit; jumlah perjalanan 3 rit/hari atau 1.080 rit/tahun. Parameter tersebut yang mempengaruhi tarif dasar transportasi per ton per km.
PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN JARAK MATERIAL HANDLING PADA PABRIK PUPUK ORGANIK PT. PETROKOPINDO CIPTA SELARAS DENGAN METODE ARC DAN ARD
Authors: Rachman Arif , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur
Published: December 2023

Dalam dunia industri, perencanaan dan pengamatan tata letak pabrik merupakan dasar yang sangat penting. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan perencanaan dan pengaturan yang baik, diharapkan efisiensi dan kelangsungan hidup atau kesuksesan kerja suatui industri dapat terjaga. Tata letak yang tidak tepat dapat membuat waktu pemindahan bahan menjadi tidak efektif karena jarak antar stasiun yang jauh. Pabrik Pupuk Organik PT. Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras (PCS) yang terletak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah salah satu penyalur pupuk organik untuk PT. Petrokimia Gresik (PG). Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi pada pabrik tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan metode Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penempatan mesin Crusher yang terlalu jauh sehingga terjadi 2 kali proses pemindahan material dan membuat proses produksi menjadi lebih lama. Oleh karena itu, peneliti membuat usulan layout untuk memperpendek perpindahan bahan baku dengan merubah tempat mesin Crusher bersebelahan dengan mesin cooling. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengurangan jarak tempuh antar mesin produksi sebesar 63%. Dengan demikian, pabrik pupuk organik PT. PCS dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi dan mengoptimalkan kelangsungan hidup atau kesuksesan kerja dalam jangka panjang. Kata kunci: Tata Letak Fasilitas, ARC, ARD
Work Personality Assessment of Civil Servants (PNS) Using the Analytical Network Process (ANP) Method And Ranting Scale To Determine Achievement Employees At Diskoperindag Aceh Jaya
Authors: Amanda Asril , Sofiyanurriyanti Sofiyanurriyanti
Published: December 2023

The Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade of Aceh Jaya is an agency engaged in the industrial sector. Assessment of work behavior is one of the most important things in a service or agency that aims to guarantee the objectivity of fostering civil servants (PNS) in terms of assessment to reduce the subjectivity factor. The purpose of this study was to obtain criteria and sub-criteria for assessing the results of the work behavior of civil servants in the industrial sector at the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry, Trade in Aceh Jaya, an agency engaged in the industrial sector. The methods used to assess employee performance are the Analytical Network Process (ANP) and Rating Scale methods. The Analytical Network Process (ANP) method is used to weight each criterion and sub-criteria while the rating scale method is used to assess employee work behavior. The results showed that through ANP, the weight of each criterion was obtained, namely service orientation (0.048), integrity (0.05), commitment (0.048), discipline (0.073), cooperation (0.082), leadership (0.071) and community service (0.125). Employees civil servants who are assessed for work behavior using the rating scale method have different values, from the 5 employees the highest score is Employee 4, (4.259907), and the lowest score is employee 1,2,3 and 5 respectively (3 ,7289214). (3.8545035), (3.294166) and (3.916054)Keywords: Work behavior assessment, ANP, Rating Scale.
Efforts To Improve The Quality of Bakcang Products in Surabaya Using The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method
Authors: Mulyono Maria Bernadete , Irawati Desrina Yusi
Published: December 2023

Bakcang is a traditional Chinese food which is quite famous among the people of Surabaya. In the manufacturing process, bakcang still uses traditional methods using human expertise in a relationship regarding improving the quality of taste and appearance according to customer and company expectations. The stages of the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method are carried out by making a House of Quality (HoQ) matrix. The results of the research are in the form of priority scales that must be improved for business development based on Voice of Customer. Improvements wrapping bakcang. Therefore, research was conducted to identify the quality characteristics of taste and appearance that are expected from both the consumer and company sides. The method used in this research is Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The distributed questionnaires will include the attributes of the respondent's classification, the level of importance, and the level of customer satisfaction. Then the results of data acquisition from filling out the questionnaire will be processed using the House of Quality (HoQ) method. The results of the study will show that there is to the output of HoQ are replacing packaging with other materials, providing labels as product information, making prints for more precise sizes, making cooking time guidelines so that the level of maturity is even, preparing fresh raw materials, utilizing social media, holding prices reductions, making new variations in the form of frozen, and opening new outlets with sufficient facilities.
Development Of An Ergonomic Banana Chopping Machine With Consideration of The Anthropometry of Indonesian People
Authors: Pical Ariel Julianus , Fortunatus Yoel , Damayanti Florencia Agatha , Narendra Ravael Dimas Eka , Tentua Johan Patrick , Irawati Desrina Yusi
Published: December 2023

Micro-and medium-sized enterprises are the axis of the economy, especially in Indonesia, and have an essential role in supporting the running of the national economy. With the rapid development of technology. Innovation is the primary key to improving a business so that it can compete even on an international scale. This study aims to design a banana chip chopper machine that considers ergonomic values, considering that there are still many banana chip chopper machines sold on the market without considering ergonomic values in the product. They are like the height of the machine, which is different from the average height of the Indonesian people. The chopping process is still manual, and it is challenging to create consistent quality pieces of chips because the slicing is still manual and must adjust to the size of the machine. It does not match the average height of Indonesians, where which can result in injury to the hands and muscles of the hands. Then the study results will show an ergonomic banana-chopping machine with a height and size that match the anthropometric data of Indonesian people
Analysis of Community Satisfaction with the Use of Electric Motorbikes in the City of South Surabaya
Authors: Narendra Ravaelino Dimas Eka , Irawati Desrina Yusi
Published: December 2023

Mode of transportation is one of the basic human needs in carrying out an activity. Transportation consists of land, sea and air transportation. The development of modern transportation can be viewed from several aspects, such as quality, effectiveness and efficiency for its users, especially the millennial generation. One of the modern transportation today is an electric motorcycle. The development of electric motorcycles in Indonesia is not as fast as the development of conventional motorcycles. Electric motorcycles that are currently developing need to be analyzed to determine the level of consumer satisfaction. Analysis of the level of customer satisfaction can be done using the method. By knowing the analysis of the Kano method, improvements or evaluations can be made for developers of relevant electric motors in the future. Test analysis was carried out by conducting a survey of electric motorcycle users in the Surabaya area. Based on the analysis of the results of Kano's research that has been done, it can be seen that there is a need for an increase in electric motorbikes. This shows that with an increase in electric motorbikes, people's satisfaction with the use of electric motorbikes will increase.
Planning For The Number Of Optimal CPO Production Using The Goal Programming Method At PT.Socfindo Kebun Seunagan's Palm Oil Mills
Authors: Sangkot Muhammad - , Putra Gaustama
Published: December 2023

In good management, planning is very influential in implementing production activities. Production planning in the factory is carried out based on the estimated production of crude palm oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) for each period. This estimate uses production data in the previous period. But in reality, companies are often confronted with conditions where there is a mismatch of production with the volume of planned production targets. The method used as an optimal solution to determine CPO production is the goal programming method. Data processing is carried out by predicting demand and then processed with LINDO's ( linear interactive discrete optimizer). The decision variable is based on the factory's CPO production activities and FFB procurement activities. The target to be achieved from this study is to obtain an optimal production plan as an alternative problem-solving in optimizing unemployed production capacity. The optimal production results are accepted by the goal programming approach for the next period to be the 7th period 362981,875 kg, the 8th period 353489 kg, period-9 301006 kg, period-10 271630, kg, period-11 350043,562 kg, period 12 335153,281 kg. Thus it can be said that the total demand can be fulfilled. The results of comparing forecasting demand and data processing with the goal programming method, production is declared optimal because production can be met.
Analysis of Testing and Measuring the Work Environment against Air Microorganisms in PT. PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya
Authors: Muharrasya Aca Rianda , Akmal Abdiel Khaleil
Published: December 2023

Working environment conditions that do not meet the requirements can cause health problems in workers. Air quality, temperature, radiation, ventilation, lighting, and various chemicals in the building are very important causes of complaints and symptoms of microorganisms. This study aims to determine the air microorganisms in the K3 room of PT. PLN UPK Nagan Raya and analyze the air for microorganisms in the K3, WTP, and environmental rooms. Based on the study's results, the multiple linear regression test (simultaneously) obtained a p-value of 0.656, a p-value value > 0.05. It can be concluded that all independents significantly affect dependent variables. The partial test results showed significant values, namely 0.699 and 0.656, and the test results of the multiple linear regression equations obtained values Y = -1702,500 X1 + 20,650X2.
Analysis on Construction Cost Estimation Ministry Regulation Year 2016 and Year 2022 for Construction Projects
Authors: Putra Andi Bayu , Setyandito Oki
Published: December 2023

Cost is one of the 3 most important project management components, with the other two being Quality and Time. The calculation of construction work costs in detail is regulated in Indonesia by a Ministry  Regulation. This Ministry  Regulation has only undergone changes in 2022, which replaces and/or fixes several existing rules in the previous Regulation issued in 2016. For brevity, the two Regulations is shortened to regulation 2016 and regulation 2022. Of course, the accuracy of these regulations is especially important regarding the smooth implementation of projects. This study uses the two Ministry  Regulations on two different Construction Projects to see analyse the different result of cost calculation caused by the regulation change. This change itself is important to be understood to continuously improve the Ministry  Regulation regarding cost estimation. In conclusion, regulation 2022 can produce a more accurate results, with regulation 2016 often gives a higher cost estimation than regulation 2022. For future research it is best to analyse other type of construction infrastructure to gain more insight into which estimation that can still be improved in the future.
Analysis of Improvement of Employee Work Posture Using OWAS Method (case study at PT. XYZ)
Authors: M. Bachmid Zainal Abidin , Andesta Deny
Published: December 2023

PT. XYZ is a service company in the field of construction and fabrication. This study aims to determine the results of work postures in the company and determine the level of risk for operators based on the nordic Body Map (NBM) and provide suggestions for improving work posture to the operator. Ovako Work Posture Analysis System(OWAS) is a method for evaluating and analyzing the work attitude of observed operators, including body movements of the back, shoulders, arms, and legs, including thighs, knees, and ankles. This method is fast in identifying work attitudes that have the potential to cause work accidents. Work accidents that are of concern to this method are the musculoskeletal system. It is known that there are 4 work postures from the company PT XYZ, out of these four postures need improvement as soon as possible. It is recommended to pay more attention to the health and safety of operators, especially during disturbancesMusculoskeletal disorders which are caused by unsuitable work environment conditions and workload which can result in decreased work productivity
Anyelir Waste Bank Program at Medan City on the Aplication in Circular Economy Techniques
Authors: Auliani Restu , Situmorang Agnes Aldani , Tanjung Risnawati , Rusli Mustar
Published: December 2023

The circular economy approach has begun to be applied as a model for waste management in Indonesia. This approach is expected to improve environmental quality and increase economic value. The Anyelir Medan waste bank has implemented the application of circular economics in waste management with the concept of saving waste to gold. This study aims to analyze the operational activities of the carnation waste bank in realizing the circular economic model of waste management. The research method is descriptive research with observational research design. Data is processed using mass balance analysis. Through the Anyelir waste bank, savings can be collected into gold savings under the guidance of PT Pegadaian Persero. Waste managed at the Anyelir waste bank is 1640.94 kg per month with an average of 828.42 kg (50.48%) of plastic waste, 704.58 kg of paper (42.94%) and 107.92 metals (6.58%) . The results of the mass balance analysis show that the total reduction efficiency is 97.2% of the total waste that goes into bank waste. As much as 1450.97 kg (88.42%) of the waste was sold to recycling factories, 41 kg (2.5%) were used as recycled crafts and 103 kg (6.28%) were stored in stock. The rest goes to TPA as much as 45.95 kg (2.8%). The Anyelir waste bank does not only focus on economic value, but also tries to increase awareness of the environment, through education to improve the social life of the community and strengthen the economic pillars. The circular economy movement carried out by the Anyelir waste bank has produced processed waste into compost, recycled creations and raw materials for paper and plastic factories.
Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders Using RWL And LI Methods
Authors: Fahmi Nuril , Andesta Deny
Published: December 2023

Material handling is an activity that is often carried out by everyone in daily activities, especially in activities in a company. Material transfer or material handling without the use of tools, commonly referred to as "manual material handling," can affect a production process in the company. At PT. X, there is a manual material handling activity with a total load of 23 kg, namely taking water treatment analysis samples. This study's goal is to make a recommendation for changing how employees behave at work when taking samples for water treatment analysis. In completing this study, the methods used were the Recommende Weight Limit (RWL) and Lifting Index (Li) methods. according to the results of the recommended weight limit method's calculations, the recommended load weight was obtained with an average weight of 8 kg and was known. And based on Li's calculations, the value of Li > 1 was obtained, It indicates that there is a potential of spinal injury during the activity. So it is necessary to make improvements using manual tools or layout improvements to make it more effective and efficient.
Value Engineering in Mutiara Gading Bekasi City Housing Project
Authors: Adi Susanto Riki , Paryati Ninik , Nuryati Sri
Published: December 2023

Value Engineering is a method or technique of cost control. This technique uses an approach by analyzing the value with its function where the process taken is to reduce cost reduction while still paying attention to its position. Housing prices have increased drastically yearly in the Mutiara Gading City housing project. Therefore, selecting construction materials is critical to efficient project planning. In the Mutiara Gading City housing project, there are several construction works, wall work, floor work, and sill and window work, one of the jobs with the highest cost so that it can do value engineering. This study aims to obtain alternative proposed materials and the best choices for wall, floor, sill, and window work. Therefore, Value Engineering is needed to eliminate unnecessary costs and effort. So that the value or price of the project can be reduced, in its application, Value Engineering consists of 4 stages, namely the information stage, the creative stage, the analysis stage, and the recommendation stage. The results showed that for wall masonry work, a savings of Rp. 369,203,509.67 or 24.31% of the initial cost was obtained for floor work, a savings of Rp. 39,304,125.00 or 8.60% of the initial cost, and obtained cost savings of Rp for work sills and windows. 22,082,604.07 or 6.51% of the initial cost. Of all the selected work items, a total savings of Rp. 430,590,238.74 or 7.01% of Rp. 6,139,876,202.60 total project cost, which includes 35 housing units.
Analysis of Traffic Accidents Using the Accident Rate Method (Case Study: MT. Haryono Street – Gatot Subroto Street South Jakarta City)
Authors: Kusumaningrum Riandha , Widyaningsih Nunung
Published: December 2023

MT. Haryono - Gatot Subroto Street South Jakarta is one of the arterial roads in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta that connects three cities, South Jakarta City and East Jakarta City. Based on IRSMS (Integrated Road Safety Management System), data from the National Police showed increased traffic accident cases in MT. Haryono Gatot Subroto Street South Jakarta, where in 2019, there were 21 traffic accident cases. In 2020, there were 30 traffic accident cases, and in 2021, there were 38 traffic accident cases. This research method was descriptive, which describes current conditions using the Accident Rate method. This study aims to determine the level of traffic accidents on MT Haryono - Gatot Subroto Street, South Jakarta, to know the factors that cause accidents, and to find the black site area on MT. Haryono - Gatot Subroto Street South Jakarta, and to provide alternatives and solutions for prevention and management in reducing traffic accidents. This research shows that the black site area was on Gatot Subroto Street Segment 6, KM 5+500 – KM 6+500, with an accident rate of 6.33. The Blackspot identification was based on an accident rate of 0.27, and the black site identification was based on an accident rate of 0.27. The highest time of occurrence of traffic accidents was on Sunday at 03.00 – 04.00 WIB, so an actual speed survey was implemented at that time. The primary cause of traffic accidents based on POLRI IRSMS data was the human factor as drivers who are negligent and undisciplined in driving. An example of the causal factors found during the survey was drivers driving over the maximum speed limit—the alternatives and solutions for prevention and countermeasures in reducing traffic accidents on MT. Haryono-Gatot Subroto Street South Jakarta provides adequate lighting along the way and adds traffic signs before black site areas.
Smart Event Desk Mini Photovoltaic with Air Purifier FP-F30
Authors: Khatami Ahmad Azmi , Fithri Normaliaty
Published: December 2023

At an event booth, there will undoubtedly be many visitors who will come to see the event and go around from one Booth to another. In a situation like this, the air in the booth environment will mix with visitors, from cigarette smoke to pollution outside the booth event so the air quality will be less good. Therefore, it is necessary to create an intelligent booth system to overcome pollution problems by equipping the Air Purifier at the event booth accompanied by lights, ultrasonic sensors, and mini photovoltaic. Mini photovoltaic serves as an alternative source of electrical power, supporting sensors such as ultrasonics to detect people around the Booth, humidity sensors, BH1750 light intensity sensors, voltage sensors, and lamps function as alternative lighting. Air Purifier will filter air pulsions around the event booth. This system works automatically, so it is more effective in its use
Handel Design for Wok Frypan Type Pan
Authors: Budi Utomo Muhammad Fitri
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Yogyakarta metal SMEs are required to continue to innovate and develop technology to be able to adapt to market demands. Metal IKM is under the auspices of the Yogyakarta Metal Technical Implementation Unit (UPT). Metal UPT is responsible for carrying out research and studies on metal quality as well as studies on the development of metal product design technology. A large number of products from abroad makes metal SMEs must be able to compete in the market. Metal SMEs must be able to provide superiority to their products, one of the advantages that is built is presenting cookware designs, especially frypan works so that they have a competitive advantage. This study aims to determine the attributes and technical responses of the Wok Frypan-type handle product and to create a product prototype. Product technical attributes and responses were searched using the QFD method based on consumer desires. To overcome the problem of contradictions in QFD, the TRIZ method is used. The research resulted in a prototype design based on 11 attributes and 12 technical responses to the wok frypan-type Handel product. Keywords: Handle, QFD, TRIZ, Wok frypan.
Predicting Rupiah Sentiment Using Social Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Maulana Achsan Beny , Binowo Kenedi , Nizar Hidayanto Achmad
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the behavior of foreign currency exchange rates (FOREX) has attracted a lot of attention from policy makers, investors, academics and regulators because due to its rapidly changing prices. FOREX predicting based on sentiment analysis has attracted a wide variety of research in finance and natural language processing. The availability of news, social media networks, and the rapid development of natural language processing methods result in better predictive performance. However, new studies related on Rupiah (Rupiah is legal money circulating in Indonesia) sentiment and its correlation with other FOREX are still rare and interesting to study.The purpose of this study is to (1) assess the accuracy of predicting Rupiah sentiment using social sentiment analysis and (2) to investigate the correlation between Rupiah sentiment and IDR currency exchange rate. The methodological approach used for this study is based on social sentiment analysis on Twitter and Pearson correlation.The result of this study is (1) from the seven models that we compared, the Decision Tree (DT) and Random Forest (RF) algorithm models have the best accuracy to avoid misclassification based on AUC. The accuracy measured by F1-score has values of 92.13% for both DT and RF, and (2) Rupiah sentiment has a strong positive correlation with USD (P-value: 0.017, r-value: 0.421) and SAR (P-value: 0.016, r-value: 0.419) exchange rate. On the other hand, Rupiah sentiment has a low significant negative correlation with AUD (P-value: 0.051, r-value: -0.403) and EUR (P-value: 0.079, r-value: -0.479). Rupiah sentiment also has a low but positive correlation with MYR (P-value: 0.073, r-value: 0.180) and is not significant with SGD (P-value: 0.119, r-value: -0.348) although it has a positive correlation. The strong positive correlation represents that the more positive Rupiah sentiment on Twitter, the stronger IDR exchange rate against another foreign currency, and vice versa.
Forecasting The Share Price of PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk By Using Arch-Garch Model
Authors: Nabilah Faisal Ananda , Nababan ESM , Sutarman Sutarman , Gultom Parapat
Published: December 2023

This study aims to obtain a forecasting model and compare PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk share price using the time series method, ARCH-GARCH model. The data used is historical data for the period December 2021 – December 2022. The initial steps are the stationarity test, identifying the ARIMA model, and checking the heteroscedasticity effect of the best ARIMA model. Then from this model, identify the ARCH-GARCH model. After the model has been formed, compare those models that have been assumed by using the smallest AIC and SBC values and checking the model's heteroscedasticity effect. The last step is forecasting for January 2023 using GARCH (1,0). The equation is .
Communication Techniques for Persuasion of Students and Lecturers In Shaping Behavior
Authors: Mallappiang Nasiratunnisaa , Muharram Muharram
Published: December 2023

Many factors influence a student's success in the academic world. One of them is the role of the lecturer in providing direction or guidance on the problems experienced by students while on campus. Lecturers who act like this are called academic advisors. Lecturers in the formation of student behavior are strongly influenced by the ability of lecturers to communicate. Persuasive communication is an effective communication technique in shaping behavior because by using this communication, students can do something they want without feeling burdened and afraid. Forming behavior is an activity of communication and social interaction between lecturers and students to convey their knowledge in small and large groups. In learning activities, there are teaching techniques so that learning objectives can be achieved. Persuasive communication, in this case, is effective enough to influence or shape behavior.
Performance Evaluation of the Musi Emas Feeder City Transport, Palembang City
Authors: Ismail Ayu , Kadarsah Edi , Agustien Melawaty
Published: December 2023

One aspect of transportation that concerns the lives of many people is public transportation. Public transportation is vital in people's lives, especially in urban areas, including Palembang. In line with the development of time, public transit in Palembang City continues to make updates, including the availability of Musi Emas feeder city transportation which serves seven corridors, and 2 of them are the Talang Kelapa - Punti Kayu corridor and the Hajj Dormitory - Semarang Borang with the application of buy the service. This study aims to analyze the performance of Musi Emas Palembang feeder city transportation. The type of research used is descriptive, with primary and secondary data sources. Performance evaluation is analyzed by comparing the findings in the field with Minimum Service Standard (SPM) regulations that apply to the parameters of travel time, travel speed, load factor, and headway time. The results showed that the travel time and speed performance met the minimum standards, while the load factor needed improvement. As for headway time, it can be more optimized.