bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro anticancer evaluation of novel triphenyltin(IV) compounds with some N-acetyl-S-naphthoquinonylcysteine derivatives
Authors: Pantelic Nebojsa , Lerbs Martina , Wolf Katharina , Wessjohann Ludger , Kaludjerovic Goran
Published: May 2019

Triphenyltin(IV) compounds with naphthoquinone derivatives containing
N-acetylcysteine, N-acetyl-S-(1,2-dion-4-naphthyl)cysteine (1,2-NQC), 1, and
N-acetyl-S-(1,4-dion-2-naphthyl)cysteine (1,4-NQC), 2, were synthesized and
characterized by elemental microanalysis, IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 119Sn)
NMR spectroscopy as well as HR-ESI mass spectrometry. With the aim of in
vitro anticancer activity determination of ligand precursors and novel
synthesized organotin(IV) compounds against human cervix adenocarcinoma
(HeLa), human colon carcinoma (HT-29), and melanoma carcinoma cell line
(B16F10), MTT colorimetric assay method was applied. The results indicate
that synthesized compounds exhibited remarkable antiproliferative activity
toward all tested cell lines with IC50 in the range of 0.17 to 0.87 ?M.
Complex 1 showed the greatest activity against HT-29 cells, with IC50 value
of 0.21 ? 0.01 ?M, 119 times better than cisplatin, while complex 2
demonstrated the highest activity toward HeLa cells, IC50 = 0.17 ? 0.01 ?M,
which is ~26 times better than cisplatin.
Spectroscopic study of micro-discharges during plasma electrolytic oxidation of Al-Zn-Si alloy
Authors: Stojadinovic Stevan , Vasilic Rastko
Published: May 2019

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) process of Al?Zn?Si alloy in water solution containing 4 g L-1 sodium metasilicate at constant current density of 400 mA cm?2 was investigated. The species present in PEO micro-discharges and their ionization stages were identified using optical emission spectroscopy technique. The obtained PEO spectrum consists of atomic/ionic lines originating from the elements present both in the substrate (Al, Zn) and the electrolyte (Na, O, H). Apart from atomic and ionic lines, AlO band at 484.2 nm was also detected. Plasma electron number density diagnostics was performed from the H? line shape. The electron temperature of 4000?400 K was estimated by measuring the relative line intensities of zinc atomic lines at 481.05 and 636.23 nm. In addition, surface morphology, chemical and phase composition of oxide coatings were investigated by SEM-EDS and XRD. Oxide coating morphology is strongly dependent of PEO time. The elemental components of PEO coatings are Al, Zn, O and Si. The oxide coatings are partly crystallized and mainly composed of gamma phase of Al2O3.
Coupling effects of porosity and particle size on seepage properties of broken sandstone based on fractional flow equation
Authors: Qiu Pei-Tao , Chen Zhan-Qing , Pu Hai , Zhu Jiong
Published: May 2019

Studying the seepage properties of broken rock is important for understanding the behavior of engineering projects and preventing seepage disasters from occurring. Therefore, a test system was developed to test the seepage properties of broken rock under different porosities and particle sizes. A non-linear seepage equation of broken rock was developed based on the Forchheimer equation and the theories of fraction calculus. The influence of the coupling mechanism of the porosity and particle size on the seepage properties of broken rock was analyzed. The results show that the non-linear seepage equation can describe the non-linear seepage properties of broken rock well. The relations between the permeability and the porosity and particles size can all be represented through an exponential function. It is thought that watercourses are developed in broken rock with high porosity and large particle size, which shows a stronger hydraulic conductivity capability. However, the inertial potential energy of a non-Darcy flow is relatively small.
Prediabetes and Risk for Cardiac Death Among Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: The ARTEMIS Study
Authors: Kiviniemi Antti M. , Lepojärvi E. Samuli , Tulppo Mikko P. , Piira Olli-Pekka , Kenttä Tuomas V. , Perkiömäki Juha S. , Ukkola Olavi H. , Myerburg Robert J. , Junttila M. Juhani , Huikuri Heikki V.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

To compare cardiac mortality in patients with CAD and prediabetes with that in CAD patients with normal glycemic status and type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The Innovation to Reduce Cardiovascular Complications of Diabetes at the Intersection (ARTEMIS) study included patients with CAD after revascularization (79%), optimal medical therapy, or both. Patients had type 2 diabetes (n = 834), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT; n = 314), impaired fasting glucose (IFG; n = 103), or normal glycemic status (n = 697) as defined on the basis of the results of an oral glucose tolerance test. The primary end point was cardiac death. Major adverse cardiac event (MACE: cardiac death, heart failure, or acute coronary syndrome) and all-cause mortality were secondary end points.

RESULTS

During a mean ± SD follow-up of 6.3 ± 1.6 years, 101 cardiac deaths, 385 MACEs, and 208 deaths occurred. Patients with IGT tended to have 49% lower adjusted risk for cardiac death (P = 0.069), 32% lower adjusted risk for all-cause mortality (P = 0.076), and 36% lower adjusted risk for MACE (P = 0.011) than patients with type 2 diabetes. The patients with IFG had 82% lower adjusted risk for all-cause mortality (P = 0.015) than the patients with type 2 diabetes, whereas risks for cardiac death and MACE did not differ significantly between the two groups. The adjusted risks for cardiac death, MACE, and all-cause mortality among patients with IGT and IFG did not significantly differ from those risks among patients with normal glycemic status.

CONCLUSIONS

Cardiac mortality or incidence of MACE in patients with CAD with prediabetes (i.e., IGT or IFG after revascularization, optimal medical therapy, or both) does not differ from those values in patients with normal glycemic status.
HAK KEPERDATAAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU HUKUM BERPARADIGMA PANCASILA
Authors: Nurhayati B. Resti Nurhayati
Published: May 2019

Anak adalah generasi penerus cita-cita bangsa. Di tangan merekalah kehidupan bangsa dan Negara kita titipkan. Namun dalam fakta sehari-hari, kehidupan seorang anak tidaklah selalu mudah, karena masyarakat bahkan hukum mendiskriminasikan anak berdasarkan ukuran yang dibuat oleh masyarakat maupun oleh hukum. Anak dibedakan menjadi anak sah dan anak luar kawin. Berdasarkan pembedaan tersebut, anak diperlakuan secara berbeda oleh masyarakat dan hukum. Tulisan  ini bermaksud untuk menguraikan bahwa status hubungan hukum yang telah menyebabkan seorang anak dilahirkan ke dunia mestinya bukanlah satu-satunya ukuran untuk memberikan hak keperdataan bagi seorang anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menganalisis persoalan perlindungan anak luar kawin mendasarkan pada paradigma Pancasila. Berdasarkan analisa ditemukan bahwa setiap anak berhak atas perlindungan hukum yang layak untuk mendapatkan pemeliharaan dan pendidikan, berhak untuk tumbuh kembang sebagaimana mestinya, serta mendapatkan hak-hak lain yang perlu untuk mendukung perkembangan jiwa raganya. Kata kunci: Anak Luar Kawin, Hak Keperdataan Anak, Paradigma Pancasila.
HUKUM PERTAMBANGAN (KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP INVESTASI SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI DAERAH)
Authors: Hartana Hartana
Published: May 2019

Meskipun secara teoritis Indonesia menjadi negara yang potensial sebagai negara tujuan investasi, namun dalam praktik sering terjadi permasalahan yang menimbulkan ketidak pastian hukum. Misalnya kepastian hukum investasi bidang pertambangan. Fenomena ketidakpastian hukum tersebut seperti miss management pengelolaan wilayah pertambangan, tuntutan masyarakat terhadap ketidakadilan dalam pengelolaan pertambangan, penegakan hukum yang lemah dan tidak konsisten, serta berbagai permasalahan lain terkait dengan sistem hukum yang berlaku. Masalah kepastian hukum investasi di bidang pertambangan khususnya terhadap Izin Usaha Pertambangan batubara menurut penulis merupakan suatu persoalan yang menarik dan perlu dilakukan penelitian secara akademis. Dampak ketidakpastian hukum tersebut adalah menurunnya angka investasi pertambangan dalam negeri. Hal ini tampak dalam beberapa tahun terakhir tidak ada investasi asing berskala besar yang masuk ke Indonesia. Oleh karenanya pemerintah berupaya memperbaiki kondisi ini dengan menerbitkan Undang-undang baru yaitu Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Kata kunci : Hukum Pertambangan, Kepastian Hukum, Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara
AKIBAT HUKUM KEPAILITAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Edgar Tanaya Putu , Agus Sudiarawan Kadek
Published: May 2019

BUMN merupakan badan hukum yang tunduk kepada prinsip-prinsip badan hukum. BUMN dalam menjalankan aktifitas bisnisnya dapat melakukan inefficiency yang menyebabkan ketidakmampuan BUMN untuk memenuhi kewajibannya  (utang) kepada kreditor. Dalam hal BUMN memiliki utang kepada minimal 2 (dua) orang kreditor dan salah satunya telah jatuh tempo, maka BUMN dapat dimohonkan pailit oleh kreditor. BUMN yang dinyakan pailit oleh pengadilan niaga akan memberikan akibat hukum terhadap para pihak. Selain itu, kepailitan BUMN akan memberikan akibat hukum kepada negara pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan negara. Pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan negara, ketika utang debitor lebih besar dari jumlah aset BUMN maka negara secara tanggung renteng ikut serta bertanggung jawab membayar utang BUMN dengan menggunakan APBN. Hal ini sebagai akibat status kekayaan negara dan BUMN tidak terpisah. Kata Kunci: BUMN, Kepailitan, Harta Kekayaan Terpisah
PENAHANAN IJAZAH ASLI PEKERJA DALAM HUBUNGAN KERJA SEBAGAI BAGIAN KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK
Authors: Agus Vijayantera I Wayan
Published: May 2019

Penahanan ijazah asli pekerja dilakukan pengusaha sebagai jaminan pekerja bekerja di perusahaan. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui sumber hukum penahanan ijazah asli pekerja dalam hubungan kerja serta kesepakatan penahanan ijazah asli pekerja sebagai bagian kebebasan berkontrak. Pada pembahasan terkait sumber hukum penahanan terhadap ijazah asli pekerja berdasarkan pada sumber hukum ketenagakerjaan di luar peraturan perundang-undangan karena terdapat kekosongan hukum dalam perundang-undangan ketenagakerjaan. Asas kebebasan berkontrak digunakan sebagai kebebasan dalam menentukan isi perjanjian terutama terkait penahanan ijazah. Pada hakekatnya penahanan ijazah bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia yakni hak untuk mendapat pekerjaan sehingga mendapatkan penghasilan yang layak. Oleh karena itu perlu peran pemerintah dalam membentuk pengaturan mengenai penahanan ijazah asli pekerja demi mengisi kekosongan hukum.
PENERAPAN PIDANA PASAL 92 AYAT (1) HURUF A JO PASAL 17 AYAT (2) HURUF B UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGRUSAKANHUTAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGANDILAN NEGERI SAROLANGUN NOMOR: 16/PID.SUS/2015/PN.SRL)
Authors: Lasmadi Sahuri , Sudarti Elly
Published: May 2019

Penelitianini bertujuan: (1)Untuk menganalisis putusan hakim dalam menentukan unsur Pasal92 ayat (1) Huruf a Jo Pasal 17 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013  untuk dapat diterapkan kepada pelaku Pengrusakan Hutan (Analisis Putusan pengadilan Negeri sarolangun Nomor: 16/PID.SUS/2015/PN.SRL); (2) Untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana  pelaku tindak pidana pengrusakan hutan sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal92 ayat (1) Huruf a Jo Pasal 17 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013.Hasil penelitian:(1) Majelis Hakim untuk membuktikan unsur objektif dan unsur subjektif  dari Pasal92 ayat (1) Huruf a Jo Pasal 17 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 berdasarkan fakta di persidangan dan fakta yuridis serta hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan secara sosiologis dari  terdakwa. Unsur objektif dan unsur subjektif diuraikan oleh Hakim secara detail dan atas pertimbangan tersebut Majelis Hakim yakin bahwa subyek hukum (terdakwa) bersalah, sehingga dijatuhkan pidana; (2) Penentuan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pengrusakan hutan pada Pasal92 ayat (1) Huruf a Jo Pasal 17 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sarolangun Nomor: 16/PID.SUS/2015/PN.SRL yaitu dengan memperhatikan  Actus Reus dan guilty   mind  atau  mens rea,yaitu adanya hubungan batin dengan perbuatan  dan menurut ukuran yang biasa dipakai masyarakat sebagai ukuran untuk menetapkan ada tidaknya hubunganbatin antara pelakudengan perbuatannyayang diatur dalam ketentuan pidana Pasal92 ayat (1) Huruf a Jo Pasal 17 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PARA PIHAK YANG DIRUGIKAN ATAS PENYULUHAN HUKUM OLEH NOTARIS
Authors: Putra Ferdiansyah , Anand Ghansham
Published: May 2019

Pasal 15 ayat (2) huruf e Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) memberikan kewenangan bagi Notaris untuk memberikan penyuluhan hukum sehubungan dengan pembuatan akta, artinya Notaris berwenang memberikan penyuluhan hukum sehubungan dengan akta yang di buatnya. Berkaitan dengan kewenangan tersebut dapat terjadi permasalahan jika dikemudian hari penyuluhan hukum yang diberikan oleh Notaris tersebut kemudian di tindak lanjuti oleh para pihak dalam pembuatan akta namun ternyata akta tersebut dinyatakan batal dan bertentangan dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.Penulis dalam penelitian ini ingin menelaah dan menganalisa lebih lanjut tentang bentuk penyuluhan hukum oleh Notaris serta tanggung gugat Notaris atas penyuluhan hukum yang merugikan para pihakMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder sedangkan pendekatan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk penyuluhan hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Notaris hanya sebatas pada hal yang berkaitan dengan pembuatan akta saja. Notaris dalam memberikan penyuluhan hukum harus memahami substansi permasalahan yang akan diberikan penyuluhan sehingga mampu memberikan solusi yang benar. Notaris hanya sebatas memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada para pihak namun hasil akhirnya dikembalikan kepada para pihak untuk membuat perjanjian tersebut sehingga Notaris tidak dapat dimintakan tanggung gugat atas kerugian para pihak.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITOR DALAM PENGIKATAN OBYEK JAMINAN BERUPA SURAT KUASA JUAL SAAT DEBITOR WANPRESTASI
Authors: Farid Bahtiar Lukman , Yudha Hernoko Agus
Published: May 2019

Perjanjian kredit dengan dalam pengikatan obyek jaminan berupa surat kuasa jual dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum di kemudian hari bagi kreditor. Namun di sisi lain hal tersebut masih terjadi di masyarakat dengan anggapan sebagai wujud salah satu bentuk kebebasan berkontrak. Penulis dalam penelitian ini ingin menelaah dan menganalisa lebih lanjut tentang kedudukan hukum kuasa jual yang ditanda tangani oleh debitor kepada kreditor bersamaan dengan perjanjian kredit dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi kreditor dalam pengikatan obyek jaminan berupa surat kuasa jual saat debitor Wanprestasi Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder sedangkan pendekatan masalah dilaku kan dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kuasa jual yang ditandatangani oleh debitor kepada kreditor bersamaan dengan perjanjian kredit berakibat batal demi hukum. Perlindungan hukum kepada kreditor tetap ada meskipun surat kuasa menjual menjadi tidak sah atau batal demi hukum karena pada prinsipnya segala harta kekayaan debitor akan menjadi jaminan umum bagi perutangannya dengan semua kreditor.
PROBLEMATIKA DALAM PELAKSANAAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PASAL-PASAL POLIGAMI DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT BALI
Authors: Sudantra I Ketut
Published: May 2019

Poligami adalah salah satu bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Secara yuridis, sudah ada peraturan yang mengatur prosedur poligami, yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan beserta peraturan pelaksanaannya, yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975. Peraturan tersebut berlaku bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia, termasuk masyarakat adat Bali (etnis Bali-Hindu).  Pada prinsipnya, peraturan-peraturan tersebut membolehkan poligami tetapi dengan prosedur yang ketat sehingga dapat digunakan oleh seorang istri untuk mencegah suaminya berpoligami. Dalam kenyataannya, pelaksanaan dan penegakan peraturan-peraturan tersebut tidak efektif mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap perempuan akibat dipoligami. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan problematik-problematik yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan dan penegakan ketentuan-ketentuan poligami bagi masyarakat adat di Bali. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji permasalahan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan yang dalam studi hukum disebut metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan mengandalkan penggunaan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum (primer dan sekunder) dan bahan non-hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak efektifnya ketentuan-ketentuan poligami dalam Undang-undang Perkawinan dan peraturan pelaksanaannya untuk mencegah terjadinya poligami disebabkan masih adanya problematik pada sistem hukumnya, baik pada komponen substansi hukumnya, struktur hukumnya dan budaya hukumnya.  Kata kunci: penegakan hukum, poligami, kekerasan terhadap perempuan.
A função revelante da arquitetura religiosa moderna em São Paulo: o concreto aparente dos templos religiosos e sua simbólica do Sagrado
Authors: Ribeiro Célia Maria , Xavier Donizete José
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo desenvolver, a partir da hermenêutica da arte de Paul Ricoeur, um diálogo fecundo com a arquitetura religiosa moderna questionando sobre a sua função revelante em relação ao Sagrado. O concreto aparente, chamado de arte brutalista, ganha aqui total significação. Aspectos poéticos e metafóricos constituem a sua simbólica, então, atestamos que o concreto aparente é, per se, um espaço poético-simbólico. Assim, ressalta-se que o equilíbrio sutil das virtualidades iconoclastas desses templos modernos e as ressurgências simbólicas do Sagrado seguem a orquestração da função revelante da arquitetura religiosa moderna em São Paulo.
Religio e suas arquiteturas
Authors: Righi Maurício G.
Published: May 2019

Esta edição da REVER discute algumas “Arquiteturas Religiosas” em certas vivências de nosso ambiente cultural mais próximo, em recorte contemporâneo e largamente nacional, embora não apenas nacional.
OS ESTUDOS DE CORTESIA LINGUÍSTICA SOB UM OLHAR HISTORIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Almeida Lara Oleques de , Santos Mariana
Published: May 2019

Com base nos aportes da Historiografia Linguística, este artigo tem como objetivo examinar como a cortesia surge como objeto de estudo científico e como, desde Brown e Levinson (1978, 1987), bem como seus antecessores, uma teoria da cortesia vem se constituindo historicamente, em movimentos de continuidades e descontinuidades com relação a saberes anteriores. Para tanto, a principal abordagem metodológica adotada é o conceito de camadas proposto por Pierre Swiggers (2004, 2010), com destaque para as camadas técnica e teórica. A partir desse viés, será pontuado como a história desse campo de especialidade – cortesia linguística – vem sendo construída desde a década de 1970, constituindo-se por meio de rupturas nessas camadas.Palavras-chave: Historiografia Linguística. Pragmática. Cortesia linguística. Brown e Levinson
UMA COMPETÊNCIA INTERDISCURSIVA NO CAMPO POLÍTICO-EDUCACIONAL: O POSICIONAMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Ferreira Anderson , Baptista Carlos Alberto , Nascimento Jarbas Vargas
Published: May 2019

Este artigo examina a hipótese da competência discursiva no campo político-educacional, enfatizando o posicionamento discursivo econômico que opera a partir da periferia deste campo. Selecionou-se como corpus de análise o texto Professor ganha mal?, publicado pelo economista Claudio Moura e Castro, em 2016, na Revista Veja. Também, para construir a Configuração de análise, separou-se seis enunciados recolhidos na internet que se supõe  reivindicarem a legitimidade do centro do campo político-educacional, isto é, que partem do pressuposto que o discurso econômico, embora necessário, não é legítimo para propor mudanças significativas na Educação, em particular, aos temas relativos a salários de professores de educação básica. Baseamo-nos, para o presente estudo, no aparato teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso em sua perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva, em especial, a hipótese de competência discursiva, postulada por Maingueneau (2008), destacando, também, o caráter interdisciplinar desta disciplina, o qual as Referências fazem notar.
O ETHOS BIPARTIDO: IMAGENS CONTRASTIVAS DO ETHOS NA DISTÂNCIA ENTRE LOCUTOR DISCURSIVO E LOCUTOR FUNDADOR
Authors: Freixo Estêvão Carvalho
Published: May 2019

Esse estudo realiza a análise de um artigo produzido pelo psiquiatra militar Murillo de Souza Campos, cujas intervenções, durante as primeiras décadas do século XX, foram determinantes no curso dos processos de apropriação da ciência psicológica no Brasil. No conjunto teórico aqui delimitado, são articulados os conceitos de cenografia em Maingueneau e de ato ilocutório desde a extensão que Searle realiza aos trabalhos de John Austin, acrescentando-lhes a divisão entre ato ilocutório direto e indireto. Como consequência da análise, surge a necessidade de se propor uma flexibilização do conceito de ethos, considerando esta dimensão discursiva numa estrutura bipartida em que locutor discursivo e locutor fundador são retratados de modo contrastado na cena enunciativa.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO FEMININO EM PROPAGANDAS DE CERVEJA: EM BUSCA DO ETHOS PERDIDO
Authors: Gabriel Edgar Godoi
Published: May 2019

Em tempos de luta pela igualdade de gênero e mobilização feminista, este trabalho tem dois objetivos: analisar as estratégias enunciativas que sustentam a mudança de posicionamento da cervejaria Skol em relação à retratação do feminino em sua propaganda e refletir criticamente sobre a possibilidade de tal mudança considerando a atual conjuntura sócio-histórica. Para isso, baseia-se na Análise do Discurso em sua vertente enunciativo-discursiva, tal qual preconizada por Dominique Maingueneau, de quem acionamos a noção de ethos discursivo. Coletado digitalmente, o corpus consiste em cartazes da Skol que circularam em diferentes momentos. Os resultados mostram que, além das razões éticas e morais em consonância com a atualidade, a mudança de um posicionamento mais sexista para um feminista pode ter sido ocasionada sobretudo por questões econômicas.
O DICIONÁRIO DE GALICISMOS DE CARLOS GÓIS: REFLEXÕES HISTORIOGRÁFICAS
Authors: De Lima Nelci Vieira
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta reflexões a respeito do pensamento linguístico sobre os empréstimos linguísticos no Português Brasileiro, no início do século XX. Mais especificamente, apresenta uma análise da obra Dicionário de Galicismos, do filólogo Carlos Góis, 4ª edição, 1949. As questões norteadoras da pesquisa são: Em que medida é possível verificar o pensamento linguístico e normativo, adotado por Carlos Góis, a respeito do uso de estrangeirismos na língua portuguesa? Em que medida esse pensamento normativo a respeito do uso de estrangeirismos na língua portuguesa coaduna-se com as ideias linguísticas vigentes no recorte histórico efetuado? O quadro teórico que nos permite realizar as análises sobre o pensamento linguístico manifestado pelo filólogo em questão está em Koerner (1996; 2014), Auroux (2009) e Swiggers (2009; 2012). O estudo permite-nos afirmar que a preocupação manifestada por Góis (1949) revela sua oposição aos estrangeirismos, ao lado de um pensamento linguístico purista, que visava à prescrição normativa, baseado em uma visão de língua como algo estático, fruto do próprio espírito de época que envolvia os estudiosos brasileiros naquela época em que se estudava a língua a partir dos modelos do “bem falar”.
Presentación al dossier Construyendo el modelo de publicación académica del sur global
Authors: Rozemblum Cecilia , Becerril-García Arianna
Published: May 2019

En la actual configuración de la difusión internacional del conocimiento el modelo de publicación académica del sur global tiene sus propias idiosincrasias que fueron expuestas durante el 3er Congreso Internacional de Editores RedALyC, organizado conjuntamente por la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México y la Universidad César Vallejo en Trujillo, Perú durante los días 16 al 18 de mayo de 2018.
La comunicación científica en América Latina es abierta, colaborativa y no comercial. Desafíos para las revistas
Authors: Babini Dominique
Published: May 2019

América Latina, en donde la investigación y la difusión de los resultados se financian principalmente con fondos públicos, es la región del mundo con mayor adopción del sistema de acceso abierto a los contenidos en revistas científicas. Se destacan iniciativas regionales surgidas en el ámbito académico tales como Latindex, SciELO y Redalyc, que se complementan con portales nacionales e institucionales de revistas de acceso abierto, todas ellas iniciativas colaborativas sin fines comerciales. En base a la experiencia de CLACSO en la región y a su participación en los debates internacionales sobre el futuro de las comunicaciones científicas, en este artículo se comparten reflexiones sobre algunos de los desafíos que se plantean a este modelo colaborativo de acceso abierto en América Latina. Por ejemplo: los nuevos requerimientos que surgen desde la ciencia abierta, la necesidad de contar con indicadores de acceso abierto para que los procesos de evaluación puedan valorar esa producción publicada en revistas de la región y la urgencia de fortalecer la gestión regional colaborativa del acceso abierto y sus indicadores, sin fines comerciales.
La publicación académica y los sistemas de evaluación: ¿qué son y para qué sirven?
Authors: Córdoba González Saray
Published: May 2019

El artículo contiene una serie de reflexiones acerca de los sistemas de evaluación de la ciencia y sobre el papel que cumplen las revistas en ese contexto. Dichos sistemas han sido cuestionados en los últimos años, dado que promueven la inequidad para los investigadores, pero sobre todo para las revistas de la región latinoamericana en tanto que las excluye en lugar de mejorarlas para que la ciencia de la región sea más visible. Esta reflexión se ha elaborado a partir de la propia experiencia y con parte del conocimiento que se ha generado sobre el tema en los años recientes, e intenta desembocar en posibles soluciones a la problemática.

ica.
Reflexión sobre la publicación académica y el acceso abierto a partir de la experiencia de RedALyC
Authors: Aguado-López Eduardo , Becerril-García Arianna , Chávez-Ávila Salvador
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo conjuga una serie de reflexiones acerca de los retos y avances de la publicación científica en acceso abierto a través de los últimos dieciséis años, en Latinoamérica. Con el punto de vista de su experiencia en el desarrollo conceptual y tecnológico del  Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc (www.redalyc.org), los autores comparten propuestas para construir una plataforma para la publicación académica latinoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades principalmente, de acceso abierto no comercial, colaborativo, sustentable y protegido. Además, hacen hincapié en cuatro temas centrales: el modelo de publicación de Latinoamérica, los sistemas de evaluación, la era digital y la comunicación académica, y el acceso abierto y la sustentabilidad.
Hacia un modelo de medición de la ciencia desde el Sur Global: métricas responsables
Authors: Vélez Cuartas Gabriel , Uribe-Tirado Alejandro , Restrepo-Quintero Diego , Ochoa-Gutierrez Jaider , Pallares César , Gómez-Molina Huber Fernando , Suárez-Tamayo Marcela , Calle Julián
Published: May 2019

Se presenta una discusión sobre las nuevas métricas para medición de la ciencia y el direccionamiento que debe tomar el sistema en términos de evaluación de la producción científica. Se plantea la diferenciación entre algunas de las propuestas presentadas a la Comisión Europea y los desarrollos de AmeliCA. Se observa la importancia de retomar importantes conceptos que describen el desarrollo de la ciencia, no únicamente desde el punto de vista de la visibilidad alcanzada por diversos medios propuestos por la ciencia abierta, sino también el rescate de aspectos como la creación de comunidades, la formación, la comunicabilidad, entre otros asuntos. Se releva el papel de las métricas especialmente como una herramienta para la toma de decisiones y una forma de rendición de cuentas a la sociedad.
Modelo sustentable de gestión editorial en Acceso Abierto en instituciones académicas. Principios y procedimientos
Authors: Banzato Guillermo , Rozemblum Cecilia
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar los principios fundacionales que dan sustento teórico y político a la gestión de revistas científicas en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, mostrar un flujo completo de procesamiento, edición, publicación e inclusión de artículos de revistas en bases de datos y en el repositorio institucional, demostrando la practicidad de la tecnología RedALyC-AmeliCA y mostrar sus costos básicos.
Movimentos inter-religiosos no Brasil e globalização contra-hegemônica
Authors: Ribeiro Claudio De Oliveira
Published: May 2019

O texto apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre as possibilidades de inserção religiosa nos processos de globalização contra-hegemônica, em especial o papel das experiências inter-religiosas no Brasil, que possam ocorrer como crítica à lógica e ao poder imperial. O foco das análises é o eixo articulador entre a preocupação religiosa pela paz, pela justiça e pela integridade da criação e a crítica às formas e expressões de Império. Para isso, um dos destaques é a tradição teológica cristã latino-americana, que está presente no contexto dos movimentos inter-religiosos analisados. A partir dela, mas em diálogo com autores de diferentes contextos, afirma-se a importância da crítica às relações de dominação e de exclusão socioeconômica que marcam a atualidade e que caracterizam o domínio de um “novo Império”, capitaneado pelo sistema econômico capitalista, que, não obstante as reações contra-hegemômicas, condiciona e dirige as formas de pensar e de agir dos diferentes grupos e culturas e os sistemas de valores presentes na sociedade. Constatou-se que as práticas dos movimentos inter-religiosos analisados na pesquisa, em função de suas pautas no campo dos direitos e ações sociopolíticas articuladas com iniciativas de reforço da democracia, podem ser consideradas, juntamente com diferentes movimentos sociais, forças contra-hegemônicas expressivas.
Arché-ic: Secularization in Giorgio Agamben’s “Homo Sacer” series
Authors: Berkey Kimberly Matheson
Published: May 2019

This paper puts Agamben in conversation with the topic of secularization. The fit between thinker and topic is quite natural, given that Agamben frequently approaches modernity through a theological archive, takes secularization narratives as the contrast space for his own account of intellectual history, and regularly discusses secularization through the lens of signatures. The result is that his work ends up revising secularization narratives by relocating the source of modernity in a deeper metaphysical regime rather than a past historical moment. The paper begins first by outlining Agamben’s engagement with secularization theorists and concepts throughout the Homo Sacer series. Next, I sketch Agamben’s ontological picture, exploring the “arché” as the backdrop for his analysis of secularization as a signature. I conclude with three ways Agamben’s work might reconfigure our conversations about the secular and allow engagement with new theoretical partners. By turning our attention away from the binaries of religious/secular to the third option represented by the messianic, Agamben revises traditional narratives about the decline of metaphysics, broadens our alternatives beyond the overly-narrow constraints represented by someone like Charles Taylor, and opens the beginnings of a possible rapprochement with postcolonial accounts of modernity.
Estamira: à beira do mundo: a loucura como profanação do pensamento
Authors: Catenaci Giovanni Felipe
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a plausibilidade da seguinte hipótese: a partir do cotejamento das reflexões de Giorgio Agamben, Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, é possível concebermos a loucura como uma experiência de profanação do pensamento. Para tanto, se tomará como ponto de partida Estamira, protagonista do documentário de José Padilha e Marcos Prado, lançado em 2006, diagnosticada clinicamente como esquizofrênica. É a partir do encontro com esta mulher de 63 anos, catadora de lixo, moradora do Jardim Gramacho na Baixada Fluminense no Rio de Janeiro e louca, que se começara a formular a hipótese deste estudo. A fim de sustentarmos teoricamente essa asserção, este texto será divido em três seções. Respectivamente: “Introdução”: na qual se começará a demonstrar a pertinência de pensarmos a loucura na esteira dos estudos da religião, tendo nesse momento o conceito agambeniano de profanação como principal referencial teórico. Na sequência, se passará ao “Desenvolvimento”: que é composto de duas partes, estando a primeira voltada para a compreensão das “formas-de-vida” em Agamben, através das quais poderá ser possível se aproximar de Deleuze e Guattari e suas teses acerca da esquizofrenia como processo. Finalmente, em “Considerações finais”: arriscar-se-à a esboçar alguns traços de um pensamento profano.
On the geometric concomitants
Authors: Moszner Zenon
Published: May 2019

In this note the necessary and sufficient condition it would the concomitant of the geometric object was the geometric object too is given.
Role of Visualization in a Knowledge Transfer Process
Authors: Opiła Janusz
Published: May 2019

Background: Efficient management of the knowledge requires implementation of new tools and refinement of the old ones - one of them is visualization. As visualization turns out to be an efficient tool for transfer of acquired knowledge, understanding of the influence of visualization techniques on the process of knowledge sharing is a necessity. Objectives: The main objective of the paper is to deepen the understanding of the relation of visualization to other knowledge sharing paths. The supplementary goal is a discussion of constraints on visualization styles in relation to readability and efficiency. Methods/Approach: Due to the ambiguous nature of the problem, case analysis was selected as a research method. Two research papers have been selected for that. The first one focused on agrotourism, introduces a general use theoretical tool suitable for various purposes, such as consumer sentiment analysis. The second one evaluates possibilities of revealing an implicit organizational structure of an organization by means of visual analysis using interaction graphs. Results: Visualization is an important part of data analysis and knowledge transfer process. Hybrid visualization styles enhance information density but may decrease clarity. Conclusions: In order to maximise the role of visualization in a knowledg tranfer process, the special care must be devoted to clarity, the optimal level of details and information density in order to avoid obfuscation.
Assessment of phenotypic plasticity of spruce species Picea abies (L.) Karst. and P. obovata (Ledeb.) on provenances tests in European North of Russia
Authors: Nakvasina Elena , Demina Nadezhda , Prozherina Nadezhda , Demidova Natalia
Published: May 2019

Phenotypic plasticity of 22 spruce provenances in three test plots located in the European North of Russia was studied. Parent spruce stands are located within the Russian Plain and are represented by Picea abies (L.) Karst., P. obovata (Ledeb.) and two introgressive hybrids. In the test plots located in the middle and southern taiga subzones P. abies provenances are tested northward of its distribution area and P. obovata provenances are tested within the distribution area and nearby its boundaries. phenotypic plasticity of the spruce provenances was assessed. Straight-line regression coefficient based on survival, diameter, and height was calculated. All provenances are divided into two groups: plastic and non-plastic provenances. High plasticity is observed more often for P. abies and hybrids forms with properties of P. abies. Plastic provenances based on three parameters grow in the Leningrad, Pskov, Vologda, Kostroma and Karelia. Area of parent stands growing is quite small-size and lies between 56º30´ – 61º40´ N and 30º30´ – 42º30´ E. Adaptive provenances of P. obovata and its related hybrids forms grow in the North-Eastern part of the Russian Plain that could be consequence of its distribution in Holocene. Picea abies being the more adaptive species would be more responsive to climate changes in terms of survival and growth rate than P. obovata. Therefore, in case of sustainable climate warming in the Northern areas of the Russian Plain, the further propagation and major distribution of P. abies with further competitive replacement of P. obovata can be expected.
Score Level and Rank Level Fusion for Kinect-Based Multi-Modal Biometric System
Authors: Rahman Md Wasiur , Zohra Fatema Tuz , Gavrilova Marina L.
Published: May 2019

Computational intelligence firmly made its way into the areas of consumer applications, banking, education, social networks, and security. Among all the applications, biometric systems play a significant role in ensuring an uncompromised and secure access to resources and facilities. This article presents a first multimodal biometric system that combines KINECT gait modality with KINECT face modality utilizing the rank level and the score level fusion. For the KINECT gait modality, a new approach is proposed based on the skeletal information processing. The gait cycle is calculated using three consecutive local minima computed for the distance between left and right ankles. The feature distance vectors are calculated for each person’s gait cycle, which allows extracting the biometric features such as the mean and the variance of the feature distance vector. For Kinect face recognition, a novel method based on HOG features has been developed. Then, K-nearest neighbors feature matching algorithm is applied as feature classification for both gait and face biometrics. Two fusion algorithms are implemented. The combination of Borda count and logistic regression approaches are used in the rank level fusion. The weighted sum method is used for score level fusion. The recognition accuracy obtained for multi-modal biometric recognition system tested on KINECT Gait and KINECT Eurocom Face datasets is 93.33% for Borda count rank level fusion, 96.67% for logistic regression rank-level fusion and 96.6% for score level fusion.
Applying a Neural Network Ensemble to Intrusion Detection
Authors: Ludwig Simone A.
Published: May 2019

An intrusion detection system (IDS) is an important feature to employ in order to protect a system against network attacks. An IDS monitors the activity within a network of connected computers as to analyze the activity of intrusive patterns. In the event of an ‘attack’, the system has to respond appropriately. Different machine learning techniques have been applied in the past. These techniques fall either into the clustering or the classification category. In this paper, the classification method is used whereby a neural network ensemble method is employed to classify the different types of attacks. The neural network ensemble method consists of an autoencoder, a deep belief neural network, a deep neural network, and an extreme learning machine. The data used for the investigation is the NSL-KDD data set. In particular, the detection rate and false alarm rate among other measures (confusion matrix, classification accuracy, and AUC) of the implemented neural network ensemble are evaluated.
Solution of Linear and Non-Linear Boundary Value Problems Using Population-Distributed Parallel Differential Evolution
Authors: Nasim Amnah , Burattini Laura , Fateh Muhammad Faisal , Zameer Aneela
Published: May 2019

Cases where the derivative of a boundary value problem does not exist or is constantly changing, traditional derivative can easily get stuck in the local optima or does not factually represent a constantly changing solution. Hence the need for evolutionary algorithms becomes evident. However, evolutionary algorithms are compute-intensive since they scan the entire solution space for an optimal solution. Larger populations and smaller step sizes allow for improved quality solution but results in an increase in the complexity of the optimization process. In this research a population-distributed implementation for differential evolution algorithm is presented for solving systems of 2
nd
-order, 2-point boundary value problems (BVPs). In this technique, the system is formulated as an optimization problem by the direct minimization of the overall individual residual error subject to the given constraint boundary conditions and is then solved using differential evolution in the sense that each of the derivatives is replaced by an appropriate difference quotient approximation. Four benchmark BVPs are solved using the proposed parallel framework for differential evolution to observe the speedup in the execution time. Meanwhile, the statistical analysis is provided to discover the effect of parametric changes such as an increase in population individuals and nodes representing features on the quality and behavior of the solutions found by differential evolution. The numerical results demonstrate that the algorithm is quite accurate and efficient for solving 2
nd
-order, 2-point BVPs.
Swarm Algorithms for NLP - The Case of Limited Training Data
Authors: Tambouratzis George , Vassiliou Marina
Published: May 2019

The present article describes a novel phrasing model which can be used for segmenting sentences of unconstrained text into syntactically-defined phrases. This model is based on the notion of attraction and repulsion forces between adjacent words. Each of these forces is weighed appropriately by system parameters, the values of which are optimised via particle swarm optimisation. This approach is designed to be language-independent and is tested here for different languages.

The phrasing model’s performance is assessed per se, by calculating the segmentation accuracy against a golden segmentation. Operational testing also involves integrating the model to a phrase-based Machine Translation (MT) system and measuring the translation quality when the phrasing model is used to segment input text into phrases. Experiments show that the performance of this approach is comparable to other leading segmentation methods and that it exceeds that of baseline systems.
The journey of C.T. Ramage through the Cilento in the first half of the nineteenth century, between geography and history of an ‘unknown’ land
Authors: Siniscalchi Silvia
Published: May 2019

Many travelers-writers have described the characteristics of the areas visited from a critical point of view, with wit and sense of observation. One of the most significant and unknown works concerning this literary current is the tale of the trip from Paestum to Policastro made in 1828 by C.T. Ramage: his sketchbooks are not only a description of the evidence of the past and of the archaeological remains of the Ancient Greece, but a small geo-history of the Cilento (shortly before its insurrection of that same year), as the first stage of a journey that returns a fresco of the South of Italy as it was before the process of Italian unification, respect to its agricultural landscapes, customs and dietary habits, attitudes, superstitions, society, culture, religious and political affairs, comparable with the present context of the same territories.
Ab initio study of GdCo5 magnetic and magneto-optical properties
Authors: Mahdi M. , Djabri A. , Koc M. M. , Boukhalfa R. , Erkovan M. , Chumakov Yu. , Chemam F.
Published: May 2019

The full potential linearized augmented plane wave method (FLAPW) including the spin-orbit coupling has been used to study the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of GdCo5 compound. The calculations were performed within the local spin density approximation (LSDA) as well as Coulomb corrected LSDA + U approach. The study revealed that the LSDA + U method gave a better representation of the band structure, density of states and magnetic moments than LSDA. It was found that the spin magnetic moment of Co (2c) and Co (3g) atoms in the studied compound is smaller compared to the one in bulk Co. The optical and magneto-optical properties and the magneto-optical Kerr effect have also been investigated.
Crowned dens syndrome presenting as pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO)
Authors: Bansal Agam , Gupta Mohit
Published: May 2019

Background. Deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the cervical spine around the odontoid process may lead to neck pain and fever. This condition is called crowned dens syndrome (CDS).

Case report. An 89-year-old female presented with complaints of fever for one-month duration and recent onset neck pain. During her admission, she developed right knee pain with evidence of chondrocalcinosis on X-ray. Considering her clinical presentation in setting of pseudogout, she had a CT scan of her neck that revealed erosion of the dens and hyperdense soft tissue surrounding the odontoid process. Based on her clinical and radiologic presentation, she was diagnosed with crowned dens syndrome and started on NSAIDs. Unfortunately, she did not respond to NSAIDs and was switched to Colchicine, which resulted in immediate improvement in her symptoms.

Conclusions. We present this case to stress the importance of keeping crowned dens syndrome as one of the differentials in an elderly patient presenting with fever and neck pain.
The Effect of Pyrogenic Successionon Breeding Birds of Shelter Belts in the North-Western Part of the Azov Sea Region
Authors: Ayubova E. M. , Koshelev V. A.
Published: May 2019

The effect of the pyrogenic factor on the avifauna of shelter belts in the north-western part of the Azov Sea region, Ukraine is considered basing on results of the research carried out in 2001–2018. The breeding bird community of shelter belts is composed of 50 species, of them different types of shelter belts support 14–46 species. Changes in the species composition of breeding birds are analysed in subsequent years aft er the fires. The recovery of bird communities is progressing at a slow pace following the regeneration of tree-shrub vegetation and development of consortial relations of birds with dominating tree-shrub species and rook (Corvus frugilegus) colonies. It is established that the vegetation pyrogenic succession is accompanied by deep qualitative and quantitative changes in the structure of breeding avian communities in shelter belts of different type.