bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Agricultural Input Supply on Agricultural Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Opeyemi G. , Olusegun S.S. , Taiwo A. , Mobolaji A.O.
Published: November 2021

Improving the production capacity of agriculture in Nigeria through agricultural input supply is an important policy goal in a country where agriculture represents an important sector in the economy. The agricultural sector provides livelihood to a significant portion of Nigerian population, especially in rural areas, where poverty is more pronounced. Thus, a growing agricultural sector contributes to both overall growth and poverty alleviation. The study specifically examined the effects of agricultural input supply on agricultural growth in Nigeria from 1990 to 2017. The objective of this study is to examine agricultural input supply in Nigeria and its implications on the growth of agricultural growth in Nigeria. The study used time series data covering 1986-2016 obtained from FAOSTAT, World Development Indicator and Central Bank of Nigeria data base. This study utilized Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to investigate the variables. The finding of the study shows that there is co-integration between the variables. The result of the study shows that gross capital formation and Fertilizer supply to agriculture were significant in influencing agricultural growth in Nigeria with coefficient values of (-0.002468), and (0.001506), with P-values of (0.0222) and (0.0171) respectively. Given the robust nature of the result, it is evident that agricultural input supply contributes in great measure to agricultural growth in Nigeria. The study then conclude that agricultural input is essential for the growth of agricultural sector in Nigeria and recommend that given the lean resources available to government, attention should be given to the inputs that contributes significantly to the growth of the sector.
Path Coefficient Analysis of Growth and Yield Traits of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) at Bokolori, Talata Mafara, Sudan Savanna Ecological Zone, Nigeria
Authors: Alhassan J. , Musa M.
Published: November 2021

In order to determine the direct and indirect effects of yield and yield components of rice, a field experiment was conducted in each of the wet seasons of 2016 and 2017 at Irrigation Research Stations of the Institute for Agricultural Research, Bokolori, Talata Mafara, in the Sudan Savanna ecological zone of Nigeria (12° 34’ N; 06° 04’E). The treatment consisted of four (4) weed management practice (Oxadiazon at 1.0 kg a.i ha-1 [pre-emergence], Orizo-plus [proponil 360 g/l + 2,4-D 200 g/l] at 2.8 kg a.i ha-1[post emergence at 3 WAS], manual weeding [at 3 and 6 WAS] and weedy check [control]); three (3) each of seeding method (Drilling, Dibbling and Broadcast) and seed rate (40 kg ha-1; 70 kg ha-1; 100 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid in a split plot design replicated three times. Weed management practice was assigned to the main plots while the combination of seeding method and seed rate to the subplots. Data were collected on plant height, leaf area, crop dry matter, tillering ability, crop growth rate, harvest index (HI), panicle length, number of grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight and paddy yield. The result indicated that, the highest individual contribution of 25.04% to paddy yield was made by dry matter followed by 1000-grain weight (8.74%), tillering ability (8.46%), leaf area (3.13%), number of grains per panicle (1.03%) and the least was from panicle length (0.83%). The contribution of these growth and yield attributes to yield suggests that, priority be given to these traits when making selection for improvement.
Health and Ecological Risks Associated with Heavy Metal Contamination in Surface Soils from Lagos Lagoon Wetlands, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adesuyi A.A. , Kelechi L. , Olayinka D.N. , Jimoh O.A. , Akinola M.O.
Published: November 2021

Wetlands quality and spatial distribution are being threatened by anthropogenic drivers in addition to the emerging threats of climate change. In this study, selected heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in soils from Lagos lagoon wetlands were investigated to assess spatial distribution, ecological and health risks. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using GraphPad 7.0 and SPSS 22.0. Spatial distribution mapping of heavy metals was performed using ArcGIS10.0 (ESRI, Redlands, CA, USA) with Kriging interpolation. Results showed that heavy metals in the soil varied significantly (p<0.05). The contamination factors (CF) were generally low with the values for Cr, Ni, Cu, and Zn very low (<1). The CF values for some of the sampling points showed that the soils are generally moderately contaminated by Pb, Cd and Cu. The modified degree of contamination of Pb (2.35) indicates a moderate degree of contamination while that of Cd (12.60) indicates a high degree of contamination of these wetland soils. The potential ecological risk index (RI) of Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu and Zn were 70.40, 2264.40, 0.68, 1.55, 13.65, and 2.29, respectively. The RI for Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu and Zn were less than 100, hence, low, while the RI value of Cd was a very high risk (RI ≥ 400). Soils from this wetland’s areas show serious significant potential ecological risk due to Cd. Additionally, children were more susceptible to the potential health risk irrespective of the carcinogenic or non – carcinogenic risk. There were no significant carcinogenic and non – carcinogenic risks for adults and children. This wetland assessment provided important information for policymaking to reduce the potential effects of soil contamination on humans and the eco-environment.
Recent Case Law of The Romanian Courts of Law And The European Court of Justice Related To The Objective Environmental Liability
Authors: Mares Cristian , Mătusescu Constanta
Published: November 2021

Although the economic interests have played a major political role in the recent period, in a number of litigations the courts applied the “polluter pays” principle and rendered favorably judgments to the claimants which suffered a damage caused by pollution. In this respect, it is worth analyzing the case law of the European Court of Justice which has recently provided the presumption of liability for pollution of the operators which operates installations on land adjacent to a polluted area. As the Romanian case law is concerned, given the novelty of the framework of an objective environmental liability and the low number of cases related to this issue, it is to be developed a constant jurisprudence as the decision rendered by the Romanian Court of Appeal as of March 9, 2009, which forced a polluter to remedy totally and in kind the damage caused to an individual’s house.
The Case Study of the Big Latvian Energy Companies’ Compliance with the Principles of Sustainable Development
Authors: Kočanova Raja , Geipele Ineta , Ketners Kārlis
Published: November 2021

The rationale of the study is connected with the fact that society has increasingly begun to discuss its responsibility to the generation to come. Without economic aspects, social and environmental issues have become increasingly apparent because there is more and more relevant question whether the natural system will be able to withstand the increasing loading associated with human activities. In Latvia there have been made attempts to promote the principle of sustainable development, its adoption and implementation. On the basis of the above stated rationale of the subject, the objective of the study is to estimate the big Latvian energy companies’ compliance with the principles of sustainable development. The reduction of energy sources and their capacity, greenhouse gas emission caused by energy production, and features of the energy market put forward branch enterprises in front of the principle of sustainable development and the idea of its implementation. To determine the big Latvian energy companies’ contribution to sustainable development, in the survey of representatives of the business environment there have been included questions about the big Latvian energy companies’ compliance with the principles of sustainable development. In the research paper there have been used the statistical analysis of data and the processing method.
Road-rail intermodality and the Clean Development Mechanism
Authors: Galbieri Rodrigo , Simões André Felipe
Published: November 2021

The approval of methodologies involving the transportation sector confronts methodological concepts that hinder the eligibility of such projects as Clean Development Mechanism, mainly because it is a segment whose emissions come from mobile sources. The verification of additionality and monitoring of emissions, in principle, can be regarded as some of the key barriers to fit transportation sector projects into the CDM framework. This paper discusses these issues and examines, in particular, the road-rail intermodality. Since the partial replacement of cargo transport via trucks by wagon trains presents a great potential for mitigating emissions of greenhouse gases, this paper also analyzes the characteristics that a project involving road-rail intermodality must possess in order to be approved by the Executive Board of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It also analyzes the main difficulties that such a project might face.
Comparison of Bayesian Methods for Recovering Sinusoids
Authors: Üstündağ Dursun , Cevri Mehmet
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study a problem of estimating parameters of sinusoids from noisy data within Bayesian inferential framework. In this context, three different computational schemes such as, Bretthorst’s integral method (BRETTHORST), Gibbs sampling (GIBBS) and parallel tempering (PT) are studied and modifications of their algorithms were tested on data generated from synthetic signals. In addition, our emphasis is given to a comparison of their performances with respect to Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB).
Analytic Programming – a Novel Tool for Synthesis of Controller for Chaotic Lozi Map
Authors: Senkerik Roman , Kominkova Oplatkova Zuzana , Pluhacek Michal
Published: November 2021

In this paper, it is presented a utilization of a novel tool for symbolic regression, which is analytic programming, for the purpose of the synthesis of a new feedback control law. This new synthesized chaotic controller secures the fully stabilization of selected discrete chaotic systems, which is the two-dimensional Lozi map. The paper consists of the descriptions of analytic programming as well as selected chaotic system, used heuristic and cost function design. For experimentation, Self-Organizing Migrating Algorithm (SOMA) and Differential evolution (DE) were used. Two selected experiments are detailed described.
Discrimination and victimisation of minorities in Spain: The research potential of the EU-MIDIS project
Authors: Molnar Lorena , Aebi Marcelo F.
Published: November 2021

This article highlights the research potential of the European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS), which the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights had conducted twice across Europe by 2021. It begins with an overview of the EU-MIDIS project before concentrating on the second survey (EU-MIDIS II) conducted in 2015 and 2016 (N=25,500), the database of which is available in open access. The paper focuses on the main findings of the EU-MIDIS II in Spain, where the sample was composed of migrants from North Africa and people of Roma ethnicity (N=1,563). The main findings of the survey provide helpful insights into a form of victimisation that is usually absent in official criminal statistics, yet the Spanish EU-MIDIS II database is a mine of information waiting to be exploited. This article proposes a series of analyses that could be performed, including logistic and ordinal regression, as well as mediation modelling, which could identify the variables that influence minorities’ discrimination and victimisation. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the EU-MIDIS project are discussed.
Clinical and functional features of the small circle of blood circulation in children
with a new form of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Basargina Milana A. , Fisenko Andrey P. , Davydova Irina V. , Kondratyev Maksim V. , Petrova Anastasiya S. , Zharova Olga P. , Kharitonova Natalya A. , Yaltikov Vladimir Yu. , Bondar Valeriya A.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the work is to analyze the data of Echo-CG examination of premature infants who have formed and have not formed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) to determine the frequency of the formation of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Materials and methods. A total of 199 preterm infants treated in the Department of Pathology of Newborns were examined. The first group included moderate and severe BPD children (n = 117; 59%). The second group consisted of children without BPD within clearly decreed terms (n = 82; 41%). In each group, patients were divided into four subgroups by the gestational age at birth and the timing of the Echo-CG. Results. Only two (1.1%) patients out of 117 BPD children of the first group were diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension (PH). In 3 (2.5%) of 117 infants of the same group, enlargement of the right heart without PH was revealed. Out of 82 children without BPD, two patients had signs of right heart enlargement. PH was not diagnosed in any of the patients in this group. Discussion. To aggravate the efficiency of PH diagnosis, a number of indices of screening echocardiography seem to be increased by additional analysis of changes in the systolic eccentricity index (EI), as a reliable marker of PH in BPD children. Systolic IE should be integrated into screening in preterm infants for the diagnosis of PH. The use of Echo-CG data along with analysis of blood BNP or NT-proBNP blood content be also expanded. Optimizing the diagnosis of PH at the early stages of BPD is necessary to increase the efficacy of targeted therapy and reduce the risk of severe complications of BPD.
Original software package for psychophysiological and cognitive functions analysis of children
Authors: Uvakina Evgeniya V. , Kuzenkova Lyudmila M. , Popovich Sofiya G.
Published: November 2021

Psychometry plays an important role when determining the state of psychophysiological and cognitive functions in children of different ages. Goal. To deliver an original software package for a psychophysiological computer complex (PCC) “Psychomat” for implementing an online analysis of psychophysiological and cognitive functions in children of different ages. Materials and methods. One hundred eighty-four conditionally healthy school children aged 6 to 17 years were examined using a set of psychophysiological tests and original methods for evaluating higher mental functions (24 tests, 66 parameters). Results. An original software package as the computer psychophysiological complex “Psychomat” was elaborated. The norm base was determined. Also, the testing mechanism and scoring system in points for psychophysiological functions assessment were developed. Thus, it became possible to establish the patterns of cognitive and psychophysiological functions development at different ages. Conclusion. This newly created software package can be used as a test system for mass examination of children of different ages.
Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus in girls
Authors: Adamyan Leila V. , Sharkov Sergey M. , Sibirskaya Elena V. , Pivazyan Laura G. , Avetisyan Julietta S.
Published: November 2021

The review is devoted to diagnosing and treating lichen sclerosus (LS), a chronic inflammatory dermatosis with a predisposition to lesions of the anogenital region in girls. An essential role in the aetiology of this form of pathology is attributed to genetic mutations, injuries, infections and autoimmune diseases, and hormonal and local factors. The peak incidence is observed in 4-6 year girls, accounting for 7-15% of all cases of vulvar LS. The main goal of pharmacotherapy for vulvar LS is to relieve clinical symptoms and prevent scarring and adhesions. The authors analyzed international and domestic publications from 2017 to 2021. PubMed and Google Academy databases were used for the search, keywords: lichen sclerosus, girls. The retrospective and prospective cohort, randomized clinical trials, case series and literature reviews, and clinical guidelines were considered. Our review presents modern data on the diagnosis and treatment of SL in girls, which will be useful for both pediatric gynecologists and doctors of related specialties. The first symptoms of LS are usually nonspecific and are misdiagnosed by non-profile specialists. Some symptoms of LS may disappear spontaneously after menarche, and the course of the disease may be latent. This is why it is generally accepted that the epidemiology of LS is underestimated. Despite this, it can be assumed that the etiology and pathogenesis of LS is probably multifactorial. This review describes several leading etiological factors regarding the potential etiopathogenesis of vulvar LS in girls.
Tek donatılı betonarme kirişlerin taşıma gücü momentlerinin bulanık mantık metodu ile belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZTEKİN Ertekin
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada yapay zekâ yöntemlerinden birisi olan bulanık mantık yöntemi kullanılarak tek donatılı dikdörtgen kesitli betonarme kirişlerin eğilme etkisi altındaki taşıma gücü momentinin hesaplanması için geliştiren bir bulanık mantık modeli sunulmaktadır. Çalışmada, beton dayanımı, kesit genişliği, kesit yüksekliği ve donatı oranı değişken girdi parametreleri olarak, kesit taşıma gücü momenti ise çıktı parametresi olarak alınarak bulanık mantık model oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bulanık mantık modelinin oluşturulmasında kullanılan 240 adet örnek çözümün haricinde, 144 adet farklı çözüm modelin test aşamasında kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda oluşturulan modelin geçerliliği istatistik ve hata hesaplamaları ile ortaya konulmuştur.
WHO THREATENS JOURNALISTS IN PAKISTAN AND WHY? : AN ANALYSIS OF CONFESSIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF WORKING JOURNALISTS
Authors:   ILMA University, Hussain Fazli
Published: November 2021

Free press works as watchdog to guard the freedom of expression but legal and societal protection and respect is predestined to sustain. In democratic societies, societal pressures, economical persuasions, political and ideological dilemmas and the parasitism of national interests while the ruler’s ego, ruling interests and challenges of authorities in dictatorial regimes, are the areas bring to bear threats for journalists. A number of national and international studies proclaim press in Pakistan as not or partial free but don’t estimate the agents and their surreptitious ends which this study is aimed to dig out and locate using base line survey in consultation with working journalists all around the country, providing equal opportunity to respond the close ended questionnaire constructed under Likert’s Scale and Guttmann Scale on applicability’s priorities. The study also investigates senior journalists to explore the criterion more in depth. The results lead to generalize the conclusion and provide with significant roadmap of policy making and evoke further research in the relevant areas.
Određivanje optimalnih nagibnih uglova fotonaponskih panela uz uvažavanje smanjenja direktne komponente iradijacije usled efekata senki u fotonaponskim sistemima
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Krstić Nikola , Klimenta Dardan ,   Univerzitet u Prištini, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Tasić Dragan , , Radosavljević Dragana
Published: November 2021

This paper considers the influence of the tilt angle of photovoltaic (PV) panels on the total amount of insolation on the surface of these panels on a monthly and annual basis, with and without consideration of shading effect. Based on the obtained results, optimal tilt angles of the PV panels in order to achieve maximum insolation, are determined, as well as the optimal tilt angles for achieving maximum generated electrical energy, taking into account the temperature of the panel. Special attention in the paper is paid to the shading effect created by the panel rows within the PV system and its influence on the reduction of direct component of irradiation and optimal tilt angles for different distances between PV panel rows. In the paper two different models for solar insolation calculation were considered and described in detail, clear day model and real cloud condition model. In order to obtain the average daily solar irradiation on the inclined surface, in addition to appropriate extraterrestrial irradiations, available measurements of the irradiation on the horizontal surface during one year period were used.
Pоbоlјšаnjе prеdikciје prоizvоdnjе vеtrоеlеktrаnа u Јužnоm Bаnаtu kоmbinоvаnjеm pојеdinаčnih prоgnоzа pоmоću mоdеlа vеštаčkе intеligеnciје
Authors: Kоprivicа Мilicа , Đurišić Žеlјkо ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering
Published: November 2021

The prediction of day-ahead wind farm production is crucial for optimal unit engagement and minimizing power balancing costs in the power system. Several wind farms which use different models to predict the production have been built in the South Banat region. The basic idea in this paper is to combine the production predictions of each of the wind farms with the production predictions of other wind farms in the region using the artificial intelligence model. This approach has a physical justification given that all wind farms are located in a region with the same wind climatology. Since the total error in estimating production for the day ahead is of interest for planning balancing capacities, this paper analyses the possibility of minimizing cumulative error through the application of artificial intelligence algorithms. The algorithms combine forecasts of individual wind farm models and thus make corrections in estimating the total production of wind farms in this region. The training of the neural network model was performed on the basis of forecasts of individual wind farms for the day ahead and performance. One-year sets of forecasted and realized wind farm productions that were in operation in 2020 were used to train the networks. The developed model of prediction of cumulative wind farm production in South Banat enables the transmission system operator to perform subsequent processing of individual predictions of wind farm production in order to reduce the total error in the assessment of cumulative production.
Analiza zahteva za korišćenje otpadne drvne i biljne biomase u Srbiji u energetske svrhe
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Cacak, Ćurčić Srećko , Vesković Milan , Vujičić Momčilo
Published: November 2021

The use of waste wood and agricultural biomass as renewable energy sources has in recent years been a practical and reliable way to obtain energy in most EU countries. Numerous scientific and practical researches are focused on the possibilities of using different sources of waste wood and plant biomass for energy purposes, as well as for other possible needs. A well- planned supply chain of waste wood and plant biomass in Serbia, with appropriate preparatory technologies, can significantly influence the rational use of available resources. This paper presents an analysis of the requirements for the use of available resources of waste wood and agricultural biomass in Serbia for appropriate purposes.
Analisis Aspek Hukum UMKM dan UKM Di Indonesia dalam Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Ekonomi
Authors: Ruslina Alva , Nainggolan Bernard , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: November 2021

Pinjaman online yang saat ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif tetapi juga ada resiko yang sudah terjadi setelah melakukan transaksi tersebut. Kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi pinjaman memberikan peluang bagi pijaman ilegal untuk melakukan aksinya, maraknya kasus pinjaman online yang terjadi di Indonesia menjadi alasan utama permasalahan ancaman yang diterima oleh konsumen akibat pinjaman online ilegal. Tidak hanya ancaman tetapi pelaku juga menyebarkan data pribadi korban merupakan suatu pelanggan undang-undang Transaksi Elektronik dan melanggar aturan yang ditetapkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan karena tidak ada ijin. Upaya perlindungan hukum harus ditegaskan bagi setiap pihak yang ikut berperan dalam finansial teknologi  peer to peer lending. Perlindungan hukum yang diterapkan harus juga melibatkan konsumen serta setiap platform untuk mengikuti regulasi yang ditetapkan. Regulasi tersebut harus memberikan keadilan bukan hanya kepada satu pihak tetapi seluruh pihak hingga pihak ketiga. Sebagai lembaga Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, atau yang disingkat OJK memiliki peranan dalam memberikan sosialisasi terkait dengan regulasi yang ada. Pendekatan serta sosialisasi harus diusahakan secara terus-menerus agar dapat memberikan keadilan bagi setiap pihak. Upaya yang dilakukan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan juga melibatkan peran asosiasi fintech pendanaan bersama Indonesia dengan menampung aspirasi masyarakat dalam memberikan rasa aman.
Analisis Perjanjian Internasional dan Dampak Terhadap Hubungan Kerjasama Indonesia-Fiji
Authors: Novalisa Tabisu Heni , Tehupeiory Aartje , Napitupulu Diana R. W
Published: November 2021

Indonesia Australia Ekonomi Partnership merupakan perjanjian kemitraan atau disebut dengan perjanjian bilateral kedua negara. Perjanjian ekonomi ini akan mengatur pasar Indonesia untuk eksportir Australia. Lebih dari 99% ekspor barang Australia ke Indonesia berdasarkan nilai akan dihitung bebas biaya bea. Dalam perjanjian ini, penulis menemukan adanya peningkatan ekonomi Indonesia saat ikut dalam perjanjian Internasional I-A CEPA Agreement. Peningkatan terjadi karena adanya minimalisir resiko kerugian bagi kedua negara dalam bidang ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu merupakan penelitian hukum kepustakan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari buku-buku serta artikel tentang perjanjian dagang antara Indonesia dan Australia. Selain itu, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konsep serta pendekatan perundang-undangan. Kerangka teori yang dipakai sebagai dasar analisis adalah teori perjanjian internasional menurut Mochtar Kusumaatmadja yang menjelaskan tentang perjanjian internasional merupakan perjanjian yang diadakan antara bangsa-bangsa bertujuan untuk mengakitkan hukum tertentu. Pembahasan penelitian penulis mengemukakan bahwa; adanya peningkatan ekonomi nasional di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 hingga 2021 akibat dampak dari perjanjian kerjasama dagang Indonesia dan Australia. Demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perjanjian internasional yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dan Australia memberikan keuntungan bagi hubungan diplomatik kedua negara serta mengakibatkan kemajuan ekonomi akibat dari hukum yang berlaku serta mengikat kedua negara tersebut.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Zaman Terhadap Kesenian Sinrilik Suku Makassar
Authors: Omedetho Jermias Emanuel , Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan zaman terhadap kesenian sinrilik. Kesenian merupakan buah pemikiran manusia yang melibatkan rasa/emosi di dalamnya. Sinrilik merupakan sebuah kesenian yang berbentuk sasrta lisan yang dilakukan oleh orang yang disebut pasinrilik. Sinrilik dimainkan dengan menggunakan alat musik yang bernama kesok-kesok. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan peralihan fungsi sastra lisan sinrilik dari yang awalnya memiliki tujuan sebagai media perantara pesan dari raja untuk rakyatnya, namun seiring berkembangnya zaman sinrilik berubah menjadi media hiburan ataupun media pembawa pesan berupa nasehat dan sebagainya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Data yang dikumpulkan bersumber dari buku, jurnal, maupun artikel yang memiliki relevansi dengan objek penelitian. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan mereduksi data, memaparkan data, dan membuat kesimpulan
O suspense na obra literária e na série de streaming, o conto da aia pelo olhar da estética da recepção
Authors: Borges Jaynne Silva de Sousa , Araújo Naiara Sales
Published: November 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar os efeitos do suspense na obra literária O conto da aia (1985), de Margaret Atwood, e na primeira temporada da série de streaming homônima, adaptada desse livro, de autoria de Bruce Miller. Para isso, será utilizada a teoria da Estética da Recepção como norteadora para a investigação das relações entre obra (literária ou audiovisual), autor e receptor, com enfoque na participação dos destinatários enquanto figuras centrais para a significação artística. Assim, foram selecionadas algumas cenas em que é utilizada a ferramenta cliffhanger, ou momento de conflito, para discutir a utilização desse recurso de tensão e consequente empolgação do leitor/telespectador. Nota-se, enfim, que os momentos de suspense são um artifício que contribui para o sucesso de recepção da série, ao passo que podem causar uma quebra de expectativas para leitores que buscam o livro após assistir ao seriado.
Hipertensão arterial pulmonar no lúpus eritematoso sistêmico – experiência do Centro de Atendimento Multiprofissional da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo
Authors: Reis Rogério Castro , Valim Juliana Miranda de Lucena , Polonio Igor Bastos , Navarro Flávia Cristina , Cascapera Marcelo Santin , Leão Marília Souza
Published: November 2021

A hipertensão arterial pulmonar (HAP) é uma condição grave e progressiva, associada a morbidade e mortalidade significativas. É uma complicação frequente dos pacientes com doença difusa do tecido conjuntivo (DDTC), ocorrendo em aproximadamente 3% a 13% desses pacientes e sendo uma das principais causas de morte neste grupo (1).
Os pacientes com HAP associada à DDTC são reconhecidos por desenvolverem uma doença mais grave, com maiores taxas de mortalidade dentre os subgrupos de HAP. Mesmo após a introdução da terapia com prostaciclinas, antagonistas do receptor da endotelina e inibidores da fosfodiesterase-5 (2,3).
A HAP pode ocorrer na esclerose sistêmica (ES), na doença mista do tecido conectivo (DMTC), no lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES), na polimiosite/dermatomiosite (PM/DM), na artrite reumatoide (AR) e na síndrome de Sjögren (SS), mas existem poucos estudos comparando as características clínicas e os desfechos dos pacientes com os vários tipos de DDTC-HAP (4).
O foco deste artigo é a revisão da literatura sobre a DDTC-HAP com enfoque em LES e a descrição da experiência de um centro de atendimento multiprofissional para portadores de HAP em São Paulo.
Indicações de uso de palmilhas
Authors: Magalhães Eduardo de Paiva
Published: November 2021

As palmilhas são órteses indicadas como tratamento adjuvante de várias patologias com o objetivo de acomodar deformidades, aliviar áreas de sobrecarga, proporcionar conforto e aliviar a dor nos pés. Existem evidências de que auxiliam no alívio de dor nos pés, não sendo definida sua eficácia em melhorar a distribuição da pressão na superfície plantar ou prevenir deformidades. Discute-se neste artigo a participação do médico na prescrição de palmilhas e algumas de suas principais indicações.
Proteção articular, conservação de energia e educação do paciente
Authors: Jennings Fábio
Published: November 2021

Os objetivos da reabilitação em reumatologia são a prevenção de disfunção, a restauração e/ou manutenção da função e a diminuição da dor e da incapacidade dos pacientes. Estas metas podem ser alcançadas por meio de inúmeras intervenções. Dois conceitos fundamentais que devem ser observados são a proteção articular e a conservação de energia. Esses conceitos devem ser aplicados tanto na orientação das atividades diárias e laborais como nos exercícios físicos regulares.
Para a prescrição de reabilitação em pacientes reumáticos, é primordial a avaliação criteriosa do diagnóstico clínico, das alterações biomecânicas, das limitações osteoarticulares, do tratamento medicamentoso instituído e do impacto da doença na vida diária e profissional do indivíduo. Além da história médica e do exame físico, são utilizados ainda vários instrumentos para avaliar o paciente antes do início do tratamento, para planejar a estratégia a ser adotada e acompanhar a evolução, medindo o efeito das intervenções realizadas.
Tuberculose latente: rastreamento, métodos diagnósticos e tratamento
Authors: Costa Álvaro F. , Lázari Carolina S. , Leite Olavo H. M.
Published: November 2021

Podemos definir a infecção latente pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ILTB) como a persistência dessa bactéria no hospedeiro sem causar sinais ou sintomas clínicos e mantendo sua viabilidade, potencial para replicação e desenvolvimento de doença ativa. Na prática clínica, não se identifica o bacilo na infecção latente.
O objetivo de diagnosticar a ILTB é identificar indivíduos que, na presença de fatores predisponentes que aumentem o risco de reativação, se beneficiariam de tratamento com intuito de prevenir a doença ativa. Os contextos mais comuns em que se emprega tal rastreamento de maneira sistemática são as situações de possível infecção recente e as condições que interferem na imunidade do indivíduo.
O risco de tuberculose com o uso de anti-TNFs – bases imunológicas
Authors: Mendonça Patrícia Rolim , Oliveira Renê Donizeti Ribeiro de , Louzada Junior Paulo
Published: November 2021

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença granulomatosa crônica, causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Dados de 2013 estimaram 7 a 8 milhões de casos novos da doença e 1,3 a 1,6 milhão de mortes por ano em todo o mundo. O Brasil ocupa a 22ª posição no ranking mundial de prevalência da doença (1). Em geral, a infecção primária por Mtb ocasiona doença ativa em 5-10% dos casos (2), e em cerca de um terço da população mundial o Mtb encontra-se contido em estruturas chamadas de granulomas, sendo essa apresentação conhecida como infecção latente (3). O controle da TB correlaciona-se com o desenvolvimento da resposta imune de células T auxiliares do tipo 1 (Th1), envolvendo a produção de interferon-gama (IFN-γ) e fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α), sendo a proteção e a imunopatogênese na TB moduladas em grande parte pelo TNF-α (4). O uso de inibidores do fator de necrose tumoral (anti--TNFs) em pacientes com doença autoimune apresenta um risco relativo aumentado em 1,6-25,1 vezes para o desenvolvimento de TB. A maioria dos casos de TB relacionados à terapia com anti-TNF ocorre no período próximo ao início da terapia e caracteristicamente é decorrente da reativação de infecção latente pelo Mtb (4). Este artigo se propõe a descrever as interações do Mtb com o hospedeiro e um breve cenário da imunopatogênese na infecção ativa e latente pela micobactéria. A partir dessas bases imunológicas, correlacionamos a terapia com inibidores do TNF com o risco de desenvolver TB ativa.
MEMBANGUN HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMMAT DAN KEKUASAAN
Authors: Muhammad Nur Murdan
Published: November 2021

Term ummat adalah isu yang sangat relevan untuk dikaji dalam menjawab berbagai fenomena bernegara, karena ia mendeskripsikan tentang persfektif  dien Islam atas konsep berwarga negara dalam pemerintahan dan kekuasaan. Diskursus tentang usaha dalam membangun hubunganyang dinamis antaraummat dan kekuasaan di era modern saat ini senantiasa menemukan jalan yang terjal nan berliku. Perbedaan haluan dan cara pandang (worldview) dalam komponen-komponen di antara keduanya terkadang menjadi dinding pemisah yang tak berpangkal dan senantiasa dibenturkan antara satu sama lain. Hadirnya berbagai macam format kekuasaan dan bagaimana pemerintahan itu diatur namun tidak hadir sebagai representasi kepentingan masyarakat bisa dipastikan eksistensinya akan senantiasa berbenturan dengan komunitas masyarakat yang dibawahinya, akan timbul sikap pro dan kontra, antara pendukung dan opisisi terhadap kekuasaan yang berlaku. Konsep tentang hubungan antar masyarakat yang secara sederhana disebut ummat, dengan pemangku kebijakan dan kekuasan telah dirumuskan secara sistematis dalam goresan emas sejarah Islam pada sebuah dokumen kontstruktif terhadap landasan dasar roda pemerintahan yaitu Piagam Madinah. Gagasan-gagasan didalamnya berisi pemikiran yang telah melampaui jamannya, dimana tersusun didalamnya langkah-langkah strategis yang mengakomodir dan menjawab tantangan terhadap Nabi Muhammad Saw dalam membentuk system pemerintahan dan kewarganegaraan yang modern, di tengah masyarakat Madinah yang sangat kompleks dan plural.  Melihat fenomena tersebut diatas, maka penulis mencoba menggali nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Piagam Madinah, dalam usaha membangun hubungan antara ummat dan kekuasaan dalam konsep bernegara.
EKSISTENSI AYAT-AYAT MUTASYA>BIHA>T DALAM CAKRAWALA MUFASSIRIN
Authors: Sulkifli  , Hikmawati
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research is to disclose mufasirs’ tought of mutasyabihat verses in the holy Qur’an.This research is qualitative research which applied exegesis, linguistical, and historical approach. All the data related to some mufasirs’s thought and their view of mutasyabihat existence in Qur’an collected and processed through the approaches that given above.  Data analysis technique applied as literature study used content analyses. The result of this research reveals that: (1) Mutasya>biha>t verses are verses which unclear or obscure pointing. The haziness of verse is caused by some matters, such as text, meaning, and also text and meaning all at once. (2) All mufasirs admitted the existence of mutasya>biha>t verses in the Qur’an, but different in human ability to comprehend mutasya>biha>t verses. (3) Mufassirs classify mutasyabihaat verses to be three classes; mutasyabihat verses which are not uderstanded by all human, mutasyabihat verses that human can understand the meaning by reserch, and mutasyabihat verses which can be identified by certain muslim scholar who pure their soul.
Peran Perempuan Dalam Wilayah Publik
Authors: Muhammad Nasir  , Sartina
Published: November 2021

Fokus kajian ini yaitu peran perempuan dalam wilayah publik dalam tinjauan hadis, yang sering dipahami secara berbeda oleh para ulama dalam memahaminya. Kajian ini disajikan untuk memahami dasar para ulama dalam memahami hadis yang menimbulkan perbedaan di antara mereka. Hadis pada tulisan ini menggunakan metode tahlili dengan pendekatan sosio-historis kontekstual. Hasil dari pembahasan ini ditemukan bahwa hadis riwayat Bukhari tersebut kualitasnya shahih, sedangkan pemahaman dari hadis itu memunculkan dua pendapat yaitu kelompok konservatif yang memahami hadis secara tekstual sehingga perempuan tidak boleh menjadi pemimpin, dan kelompok liberal progresif yang memahami hadis secara kontekstual dan memahami bahwa perempuan dapat mengambil peran dalam wilayah publik termasuk untuk menjadi pemimpin, karena apa yang disampaikan Nabi dalam hadis tersebut sifatnya kasuistik.
‘Alla<mah al-T{aba<t{aba<‘i< dan Tafsir al-Miza Tafsi<r al-Qur’a<n
Authors: Muhammad Yunan
Published: November 2021

‘Alla>mah Sayyid Muh}ammad T{aba>t}aba>‘i> adalah seorang ulama tafsir yang memiliki nasab bersambung langsung dengan Nabi Muhammad saw. Lahir di Tabriz pada tahun 1271 H/ 1892 M dan wafat pada bulan November 1981 M di kota Qum. Ia menulis kitab tafsir al-Miza>n fi> Tafsir al-Qur’an yang terdiri dari 20 jilid. Sebagai ulama tafsir, ‘Alla>mah al-T{aba>t}aba>‘i>, menjelaskan bahwa metode menafsirkan Alquran dengan Alquran adalah metode yang ideal. Menurutnya, lewat bukti verbal kita mengetahui bahwa Alquran sendiri mengabsahkan sabda dan penafsiran nabi saw, dan begitu pula nabi saw pun mengabsahkan penafsiran Ahlulbaitnya. Dalam menulis kitab tafsirnya, ia menempuh metode tafsir tah}li>li dalam menyusun kitab tafsirnya dengan menyajikan corak tafsir yang beragam yang mencakup sejarah, riwayat, irfa>n, filsafat, fiqhi, bahasa dll.
Istilah Al-Fi’il Al-Daim dan Penggunaannya di Dalam Aliran Nahwu Kufah
Authors: Hasyim `  , Rahmat R
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan istilah-istilahdi dalam ilmu nahwu merupakan salah satu hal yang menjadi perbedaan antara aliran Basrah dan aliran Kufah, tidak sedikit membahas salah satu istilah yang disandarkan kepada aliran Kufah yang namanya berbeda dengan apa yang digunakan di dalam aliran Basrah yaitu istilah dari istilah yang ditetapkan oleh ulama-ulama Basrah berbeda dengan apa yang digunakan oleh ulama-ulama Kufah. Dan Tulisan ini akan al-fi’il al-daim, dan bagaimana penggunaannya di dalam aliran Kufah.
Linguistik dengan I'rab Al-Qur' an dan Posisi Bahasa Arab dalam Memahami Al-Qur' an
Authors: Napis Dj
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang elaborasi lingistik bahasa Arab dengan Irab al Qur'an dalam memahami makna al-Qur'an. Disimpulkan bahwa Irab al-Qur'an dapat dikategorikan sebagai kajian kebahasaan yang terdiri atas sintaksis, morfologi. dan semantik dalam memahami makna al-Qur'an. Kajian sintaksis atau dalam bahasa Arab dikenal ilmu nahwu dalam tata bahasa Arab yang pada intinya membicarakan baris akhir dan fungsi kata dalam al-Qur'an. Morfologi atau ilmu sharaf membahas tentang pembentukan, perubahan kata, dan baris satu kata kecuaali huruf akhir, dan kajian semantik menguraikan makna kata, frase, klasa. dan kalimat dalam al-Qur'an. Sedangkan i'rab al-Qur'an bertujuan memahami dan menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam al-Qur'an berdasarkan pendekatan kebahasaan dalam tataran sintaksis. morfologi. dan semantik.
Aspek-Aspek Nilai Kebahasaan Jihad Dalam Pandangan Al-Qur,an
Authors: Bunyamin
Published: November 2021

The interpretation of the verses of jihad, a few theories were found. First, ontologically, jihad can be divided into general and specific meaning. Generally speaking, jihad is all activities undertaken in earnest to uphold the good and resist damage in the midst of society. Meanwhile, in particular, jihad is a seriousness to defend the establishment of Islamic teachings on the battlefield. Second, epistemologically, the forms of jihad can be divided into jihad amwal and jihad anfus. Jihad amwal is the sacrifice of property to the maximum, both in connection with jihad in general or specifically. While jihad anfus is totality of the human soul is a sacrifice to defend the teachings of Islam, both in relation to jihad jihad in general or specifically. Third, axiologically, the implications of jihad can be distinguished on worldly and hereafter interests. In earthly life, the mujahid will always be guided by God for the right path and rewarded in kind, such as recognition, power, peace, and abundant sustenance.
Pengangkatan Anak Adopsi Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam & Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Nuzha
Published: November 2021

Rumah tangga yang tidak mempunyai anak akan tidak sempurna keberadaannya. Demi memperoleh anak berbagai cara dilakukan seperti mengadopsi/mengangkat anak orang lain, baik dari anak keluarga maupun dari orang lain untuk dijadikan anak kandung Pada masyarakat umum masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tata cara pengangkatan anak yang benar. Pengangkatan anak/adopsi akan berdampak negatif pada keturunan, warisan dan sebagainya, misalnya menghapus nasab anak yang diangkat dengan orang tua kandungnya, memberikan warisan kepada anak angkat padahal ada ahli waris lain yang berhak terhadap harta tersebut dan lain-lain yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Al-Qur’an Sebagai Alat Komunikasi si Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Husnah. Z
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang etika penggunaan media sosial yang dikaitkan dengan kandungan isi al-Qurán sebagai pedoman bagi setiap manusia. Media sosial telah menjadi alat komunikasi paling dibutuhkan di era globalisasi saat ini, sehingga dibutuhkan etika dalam penggunaannya. Dalam menggunakan media sosial sebaiknya mengacu pada al-Qur’an yang telah diwahyukan kepada Rasulullah Muhammad saw. Sebagai pedoman hidup bagi seluruh ummat manusia tentunya mampu menjadi sumber rujukan tertinggi. Dalam al-Qur’an terjelaskan etika berkomunikasi dengan media sosial yang tidak bertentangan dengan konstitusi Negara Indonesia.
PENAFSIRAN AL-ZAMAKHSYARI TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT MUTASYABIHAT DALAM TAFSIR AL-KASYSYAF
Authors: Zulkifili
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang penafsiran al-Zamakhsyari terhadap Ayat-Ayat mutasyabihat dengan fokus pembahasan bertolak dari permasalahan pokok, yaitu pemikiran teologis al-Zamakhsyari terhadap ayat-ayat mutasyabihat dalam tafsir al-Kasysyaf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ayat mutasyabih ialah ayat yang belum jelas atau samar penunjukannya. Kesamaran suatu ayat diakibatkan oleh beberapa hal, yaitu lafal, makna, dan dapat juga dari keduanya yakni lafal dan makna. (2) Al-Zamakhsyari mengakui eksistensi ayat-ayat mutasyabihat di dalam al-Qur’an. Disamping itu, al-Zamakhsyari mengakui pula kemampuan  manusia  memahami ayat-ayat mutasyabihat itu. (3) Al-Zamakhsyari menjelaskan makna sebagian huruf-huruf muqatta’ah dan tidak sebagiannya. Ia menjelaskan makna sebagian ayat-ayat tajassum dan tidak menjelaskan sebagiannya.
DASAR-DASAR FILSAFAT ISYRAQIYAH SUHRAWARDI
Authors: Miswar Abdullah
Published: November 2021

Terdapat beberapa aliran filsafat yang muncul dalam peradaban Islam di antaranya seperti, mazhab Peripatetik atau filsafat Massya’iah dan juga mazhab Iluminasi atau filsafat Isyraqiyah. Peripatetisme Masysya’i menggunakan argumentasi rasional sebagai metode filosofis, dengan tokoh-tokohnya seperti Al-farabi dan Ibnu Sina. Sementara pada Iluminisme Isyraqi selain argumentasi rasional Suhrawardi Syeikh Isyraq yang merupakan tokoh utamanya, juga sangat menekankan penjernihan ruh serta riyadhah nafsani atau latihan spiritual bagi jiwa agar manusia memahami entitas dan hakikat-hakikat riil dengan jalan penyaksian, penglihatan batin, dll. Bahkan pada metode yang disebut terakhir ini proporsinya jauh lebih besar dari pada argumentasi rasional. Implikasinya Suhrawardi lebih mengutamakan prinsipilitas mahiyah sebagai sesuatu yang ashil ketimbang wujud. Pemahaman ini kemudian berdampak pada penerimaan cahaya yang menampakkan mahiyah sebagai realitas hakiki.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Saude  , Hairuddin Cikka  , Zaifullah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja guru di SMK Negeri I Biromaru. Maka, uraiannya berdasarkan pada permasalahan bagaimana strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja guru di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Biromaru?, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang optimal, meningkatkan kualitas  Guru  SMK Negeri I Biromaru. Usaha ini dilakukan melalui empat program strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, yaitu: (1) pembinaan tanggung jawab guru, yang menghasilkan guru yang bertanggung jawab sebagai pengajar, sebagai pembimbing, dan guru sebagai administrator kelas, (2) program pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, menghasilkan guru yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguasaan materi, ketepatan metode yang digunakan, penguasaan kelas, dan sikap. (3) program pembinaan kedisiplinan guru, yang menghasilkan guru yang disiplin dalam hal efektivitas waktu, dan (4) program pembinaan komitmen guru, yang menghasilkan keaktifan guru dalam mengajar sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah  ditentukan.