bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regret and information at first price auctions: a study with brazilian decision-makers
Authors: Ota Glaucia Miura , Silva Adriano Maniçoba da
Published: September 2020

Studies point out that the utility of the decision maker in the results depends on the profit. However, acting rationally in an auction environment can be difficult, and the reasons may be due to cognitive aspects such as regret. The "Winner's Regret" bias is characterized by the regret that the winner suffers for bidding too high compared to his opponent. The "Loser’s regret" comes from realizing that his very low bid made him lose. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of regret and information on first price auctions in Brazilian individuals and compare with studies conducted abroad, checking if there is a difference in bias amplitude. Initially, a literature review on behavioral operations, auctions and the effect of regret in auctions was performed. Regarding the methodology, the sample applied was non-probabilistic and for convenience. The experiment design had four treatments: Winner's Regret, Loser's Regret, Both and None, manipulated in a 4x1 experiment with college students. Regarding the winner's regret, the results were similar to studies abroad and in the hypothesis of the loser's regret the results were different.
Discrete event simulation for problem solving in the context of an emergency department
Authors: Ferreira Letícia Ali Figueiredo , Santos Igor Leão dos , Santos Ana Carla de Souza Gomes dos , Reis Augusto da Cunha
Published: September 2020

Emergency departments (ED) are responsible for the immediate care and stabilization of patients in critical health conditions. Several factors have caused overcrowding in the emergency care system, but the variability of patient arrival and the triage process requires special attention. The criticality of these components and their configuration directly impact the waiting times, length of stay and quality of service, being the subject of several studies. So, this paper aims to understand by means of Discrete Event Simulation how ED works with the variation of patient arrival and how this variation highlights the bottlenecks of the triage process. Varying the patient arriving interval between 0.1 and 7.6 in a 4-hour scenario,  the system saturation point was established in β = 1.1. Besides, with the variation in the number of triages points, a considerable decrease in the total length of stay spent and the waiting times were noticed, mainly when there was two triage points operating simultaneously.
Supply chain risk mitigation through sales forecasting in a cosmetics company
Authors: Frias Daniella , Muniz Carolina Cavour Siqueira , Vieira Pedro Senna , Sant’anna Dominique Souza , Reis Augusto da Cunha
Published: September 2020

Demand forecasting has become a fundamental tool for companies' strategic planning. Represented by one of the highest growth rates in the country, the cosmetics industry faces numerous challenges in meeting the demand of consumers with a high level of service. Correctly identifying demand is critical to avoiding unnecessary extra costs for the business, such as stockout or stock over. The sales data of shampoo franchises are real values, covering the period from January 2013 to December 2018. After data organization, open-time and fixed-time time series techniques were analyzed in order to find the best forecasting technique for the type of product analyzed, i.e. the method with the smallest difference in absolute values between the actual demanded. and the estimated. The models were successfully applied, and we concluded that one of the analyzed methods could be applied in the company, because it presented smaller Mean Absolute Percentage Error.
An ode to conference proceedings from the U.S. Southwest
Authors: Ortman Scott G.
Published: September 2020

In this era of online indexing and scholarly social media, it is easier than ever for researchers to find papers and authors that they are interested in. But as access to information expands, choices over what information to consume are increasingly driven by pre-existing prejudices and confirmation bias. In this context, it takes ever more discipline for scholars to not become locked in their own echo chambers. All of us can see the damage that this same tendency is doing to our public life, so we should try to guard against the same thing happening in scholarship.
The Palaeolithic stone assemblage of Kota Tampan, West Malaysia
Authors: Goh Hsiao Mei , Bakry Noridayu , Saidin Mokhtar , Shahidan Shaiful , Curnoe Darren , Saw Chaw Yeh , bin Ariffin Zainal , Kiew Yeng Meng
Published: September 2020

Archaeological excavations at Kota Tampan in West Malaysia recovered a large stone assemblage dated to 70 kya and believed to be associated with the presence of early Anatomically Modern Humans in Mainland Southeast Asia. New technological analysis demonstrates that almost all these stone artefacts result from early stage reduction through freehand and bipolar percussion.
ASEAN’s Multilateral Path Through the Pandemic
Authors: Caballero-Anthony Mely
Published: September 2020

A tradition of multilateral cooperation among the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has helped the region effectively respond to the coronavirus pandemic and curtail its spread, after early missteps by some governments. While some nations elsewhere have turned inward and have struggled to cope, ASEAN members were able to mobilize regional mechanisms to coordinate a response. ASEAN has demonstrated the advantages of a rules-based regional order capable of addressing a nontraditional threat to security.
A Defiant Voice of a Living Chinese Tradition
Authors: Barmé Geremie R.
Published: September 2020

A legal scholar’s searing critiques of Xi Jinping’s government draw much of their power from China’s rich literary language and centuries-old tradition of eloquent, principled dissent against unjust rulers.
Classical Conceptions of Visuality and Representation in John of Damascus' Defense of Holy Images1
Authors: Francis James A.
Published: September 2020

The Defense of Holy Images by John of Damascus stands as the archetypal exposition of the Christian theology of images. Written at the outbreak of the Iconoclastic Controversy, it has been mostly valued for its theological content and given scholarly short shrift as a narrowly focused polemic. The work is more than that. It presents a complex and profound explication of the nature of images and the phenomenon of representation, and is an important part of the “history of looking”in western culture. A long chain of visual conceptions connects classical Greek and Roman writers, such as Homer and Quintilian, to John: the living image, the interrelation of word and image, and image and memory, themes elaborated particularly in the Second Sophistic period of the early Common Era. For John to deploy this heritage so skillfully to the thorny problem of the place of images in Christianity, at the outbreak of a violent conflict that lasted a further 100 years after his writing, manifests an intellect and creativity that has not been sufficiently appreciated. The Defense of Holy Images, understood in this context, is another innovative synthesis of Christianity and classical culture produced by late antique Christian writers.
Jonggan Dayak Kanayatn Dance: Study of Educational Values in The Learning Process in Elementary Schools
Authors: Mukhlisin Mukhlisin , Hartono Hartono , Lanjari Restu
Published: September 2020

The learning process is inseparable from the educational values that occurs during the learning and teaching activities taking place, and also in the learning process of Jonggan Dayak Kanayatn Dance. This study examined the educational value in the learning process of Jonggan Dayak Kanayatn Dance in elementary schools. This research used qualitative method and educational approach. Data collection used observation, interview and document study technique. Data analysis procedures used data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Analysis of the educational value in the learning process of Jonggan Dayak Kanayatn Dance used Rosyadi and Hasbullah Analysis. The validity of the data in this study used triangulation of data sources. The results of the study were: 1). Religious Value; 2). Discipline Value; 3). Responsibility Value; 4). Independence Value; 5). Tolerance Value and Hard Work Value. Specifically, the findings in the Jonggan Dayak Kanayatn Dance learning process, there was an educational value that is reflected in the Jonggan Dayak Kanayatn Dance learning process in Elementary Schools. The benefits of the results of this study can be used as a reference in dance learning in particular and in learning other arts in general.
Nyelimut Dance Performance as An Expression of Ogan Tribe Culture in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
Authors: Astuti Wahyuningsih Dwi , Hartono Hartono , Sumaryanto Florentinus Totok
Published: September 2020

Nyelimut dance is a characteristic of the Malay culture of South Sumatra, which was created based on the cultural spirit of the Ogan tribe who resides on the banks of the Ogan river, OKU Regency. Nyelimut dance is an adaptation of the Nyelimut tradition that was held when the Komering tribal wedding custom was held, Nyelimut tradition was performed after the covenant event that symbolizes the love of parents towards their children. The problem raised in this study aims to analyze the cultural expressions contained in the form of Nyelimut dance performances. The approach used is a qualitative method with a case study research design. Data collection techniques include observation, interview and document study. The results showed that the performance elements contained in the Nyelimut dance show some form of behavior that leads to goodness in social life. The moral message to be conveyed through Nyelimut dance is clearly seen in several movements arranged in Nyelimut dance. Then, Nyelimut dance performance form which consists of several dance elements namely elements of dance moves, space, property, accompaniment, make-up, fashion, and audience become a unified whole so as to create a good art performance and certainly reflect the local culture of the Ogan people who reside in OKU Regency.
Inheritance of Cultural Values of Kethek Ogleng Dance at Darma Giri Budaya Dance Studio in Wonogiri
Authors: Zakiyati Nur Muaffah , Cahyono Agus , Syakir Syakir
Published: September 2020

The Kethek Ogleng dance performance is one of the traditional dances that is inherited and there are cultural values at Darma Giri Budaya Dance Studio in Wonogiri Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inheritance of cultural values in the performances of the Kethek Ogleng Dance at the Darma Giri Budaya Dance Studio in Wonogiri Regency. The method used is qualitative with ethnochoreological approaches. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document study. The analysis process began from collecting data, reducing dataand clarifying, concluding and interpreting. The cultural value of Kethek Ogleng Dance can be seen in the dance moves, the performing techniques, dancers, time, drama, and technique. The cultural values that are seen from the knowledge obtained is from learning in the Studio and formal schools. Skillis the process of training artists to the dancer of Kethek Ogleng in the studio. Attitude, the artist teaches the attitude of dancer Kethek Ogleng that the talent possessed must be delivered.
The Aesthetic Usage Response of Baju Kurung in Palembang City Government Tourism Office in Emphasizing Regional Identity
Authors: Chaniago Efriyeni , Rohendi Rohidi Tjetjep , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: September 2020

BajuKurung is a traditional dress of the Malay community in several countries namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and southern Thailand. The traditional clothes worn by Palembang women including in the form of bajukurung. In the development era of bajukurung replaced by modern clothes. The modification of bajukurung is now made according to the tastes of customers with a variety of shapes and accessories. This study aims to analyze the aesthetic response to the rules of wearing Palembang's traditional clothing in service in the form of patterns, motifs, textures, and colors of clothes worn by employees. Through this interdisciplinary approach by using qualitative method. The data is presented in the descriptive form. The object of study was the employee's bajukurung in Palembang Government Tourism office. The research data sources are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques are conducted by observation, interview, and document study. The analysis procedure is conducted by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The analysis was conducted with the aesthetic formalism theory, the validity of the data by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the aesthetic response of the employees was expressed through patterns, motifs, colors, and textures of the bajukurung material that were modified with the addition of beads, sequins, and ribbons. The aesthetic response of the user to the style modification of the kurung displays the beauty of clothes but does not eliminate the original form. Modifications to the clothes do not interferethe activities of the employees while working.
The SLC7A11: sperm mitochondrial function and non-canonical glutamate metabolism
Authors: Ortiz-Rodríguez José Manuel , Martín-Cano Francisco Eduardo , Gaitskell-Phillips Gemma , Silva Antonio , Tapia José Antonio , Gil Maria Cruz , Redondo Eloy , Masot Javier , Ortega-Ferrusola Cristina , Peña Fernando J
Published: September 2020

Spermatozoa are redox-regulated cells, and stallion spermatozoa, in particular, present an intense mitochondrial activity in which large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced. To maintain the redox potential under physiological conditions, sophisticated mechanisms ought to be present, particularly in the mitochondria. In the present study, we investigated the role of the SLC7A11 antiporter. This antiporter exchanges intracellular glutamate for extracellular cystine. In the spermatozoa, cystine is reduced to cysteine and used for GSH synthesis. The importance of the antiporter for mitochondrial functionality was studied using flow cytometry and UHPLC/MS/MS approaches. Intracellular GSH increased in the presence of cystine, but was reduced in the presence of Buthionine sulphoximine (BSO), a γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor (P < 0.001). Inhibition of the SLC7A11 antiporter with sulfasalazine caused a dramatic drop in intracellular GSH (P < 0.001) and in the percentage of spermatozoa showing active mitochondria (P < 0.001). These findings suggest that proper functionality of this antiporter is required for the mitochondrial function of spermatozoa. We also describe that under some conditions, glutamate may be metabolized following non-conventional pathways, also contributing to sperm functionality. We provide evidences, that the stallion spermatozoa have important metabolic plasticity, and also of the relation between redox regulation and metabolic regulation. These findings may have important implications for the understanding of sperm biology and the development of new strategies for sperm conservation and treatment of male factor infertility.
Establishment of the All-day School in Lithuania: An Institutional Analysis
Authors: Dilytė Asta , Skučienė Daiva , Dunajevas Eugenijus
Published: September 2020

The traditional model of general education organization, which focuses only on the provision of human capital as a guarantor of welfare, cannot effectively achieve this goal without removing other barriers to the child’s development (OECD 2016). The acquisition of human capital also significantly depends on a person’s social and cultural capital. In addition to its traditional functions, a school can also provide social and cultural capital by providing a space for the interaction of various social networks, promotion of new ideas and cultural diversity, and the involvement of social partners in school activities (Healy 2001). An all-day school is one of the tools to provide children with social and cultural capital. Despite the existing disparities between a pupil’s achievement and the low level of their social and cultural capital (Shleider 2018), all-day schools are not widespread.According to John Elster (2000), the actions of an organization are determined firstly by opportunities and then by interests. Opportunities are determined by economic, institutional, and psychological constraints. The aim of this study is to analyze the institutional limitations of establishing an all-day school. Elinor Ostrom (2009) argues that the whole set of institutions that determine the situation of action (in our case, the establishment or non-establishment of an all-day school) can be divided into 7 groups: boundaries, positions, choices, aggregation, information, potential outcomes, and payoff institutions. The institutional limitations of all-day school establishment were analyzed in the study using a qualitative content analysis of documents on the principle of axial coding, distinguishing subcategories and categories. The results of the study showed that institutional constraints do not limit access to an all-day school, but there is a high concentration of power, lack of accountability for service quality, and parental costs that may limit access to services for children from lower-income families with the greatest social and economic disadvantages.
Urinary Tract Infection in Young Infants: Practice Patterns in Evaluation and Treatment
Authors: Swartz Sheila , Kolinski Julie , Hadjiev Jennifer , Chou Erica , Malone Cameron , Zhang Jian , Yan Ke , Havens Peter
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVES:

No clear guidelines exist for the management of infants ≤60 days old with urinary tract infection (UTI), although this condition represents a significant percentage of serious bacterial infection in this age group. We examined patterns of UTI management in infants ≤60 days at a tertiary care children’s hospital and hypothesized that younger infants would be hospitalized longer.

METHODS:

We reviewed electronic health records of infants age ≤60 days with diagnostic codes of UTI or fever hospitalized from January 2013 to January 2017 with urine culture obtained and UTI diagnosis documented. Outcomes were duration of parenteral antibiotic therapy, length of stay (LOS), and hospital readmission.

RESULTS:

One hundred ninety-three infants met criteria. Median age at admission was 37 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 22–48). Median duration of parenteral antibiotics was 59 hours (IQR 43–114) and median LOS was 71 hours (IQR 57 127). Infants age ≤28 days, with fever duration ≥24 hours, irritability or lethargy on initial examination, and bacteremia received longer parenteral therapy and had longer LOS. In multivariate analysis, age, irritability or lethargy, and presence of bacteremia remained independently related to parenteral therapy duration and LOS.

CONCLUSIONS:

In young infants with UTI, patients aged ≤28 days had longer duration of IV antibiotic therapy and LOS, independent of other clinical characteristics of their illness. The duration of parenteral therapy and LOS was relatively short, although significant variability still existed.
Evaluation and Management of Common Neonatal Arrhythmias
Authors: Baskar Shankar , Czosek Richard J.
Published: September 2020

Neonates can have different types of arrhythmias that range from benign to life-threatening. The evaluation, approach to acute presentation, and long-term management depend on correct identification of the arrhythmia. A systematic approach to analyzing the electrocardiogram and the telemetry monitor, if available, is often sufficient to diagnose the type of arrhythmia.
Application value of quantitative system pharmacology in drug discovery for traditional Chinese medicine
Authors: Meng Fuxue , Tao Xiaomai
Published: September 2020

Quantitative system pharmacology (QSP) is a discipline that combines computational models of systems biology and systems pharmacology. With the development of high-throughput genomics techniques (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) as well as computer and bioinformatics methods, systems biology and systems pharmacology modeling are widely used to comprehend human biology and disease progression, predict the effectiveness and safety of drug candidates. Due to the advancement of big data and high-quality database, the application of QSP, especially the pre-clinical stage that guides early drug discovery, is increasingly widespread. The traditional drug discovery process takes a long time yet has a low success rate. The early intervention and full participation of QSP in the development of new drugs discovery can form a model-led drug development model to improve the efficiency of drug discovery and scientific appraise, reduce the cost of research and development, and shorten the time to market for new drugs. This article reviews the differences between QSP and other quantitative pharmacology, the problems faced by traditional Chinese medicine research, and the value of QSP in traditional Chinese medicine research, with a view to providing reference and support for the research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine.
Deglutition and Cough in Different Degrees of Parkinson Disease
Authors: Jurkiewicz Ari Leon , Marques Jair Mendes , Santos Rosane Sampaio , Marcelino Paulo Cesar Otero , Herrero Francisco , Gasparim Aretuza Zaupa
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Parkinson disease is one of the pathologies mostly affecting deglutition.

Objective: To analyze the efficiency of both deglutition and cough reflex in cases of laryngeal penetration or tracheal aspiration with food, in different severity stages of Parkinson disease. Study's way: contemporaneous cohort with transverse incision.

Method: The sample had 38 patients in the study group and 38 individuals in the control group submitted to a neurologic evaluation and an otorhinolaryngological evaluation by transnasal fiberoptic laryngoscopy.

Results: The cough reflex was manifested in 100% of patients without food offering. Alimentary stasis in piriform recesses and epiglottic vallecula in solid, pasty and liquid consistency was significant (p= 0.0000). The laryngeal penetration in liquid consistency was significant (p= 0.0036). Tracheal aspiration occurred in 06 patients of the study group in liquid consistency and it was absent in control group.

Conclusion: The efficiency of deglutition in the study group prevailed in the solid consistency, followed by pasty and liquid consistencies. In the control group, deglutition was effective in all individuals. Cough reflex was efficient in most patients of the study group and prevalently inefficient in the subgroup 2.
Sustainable building retrofit model for high-rise, high-density city: a case in Hong Kong
Authors: He Qiong , Hossain Md Uzzal , Ng S Thomas , Augenbroe Godfried
Published: September 2020

Considering the significant consumption of energy in existing building stocks, effective retrofitting has great potential for reducing such consumption and promoting sustainability in existing buildings. This study aims to develop a sustainable retrofit decision-making mechanism for high-rise buildings in Hong Kong, China, by uncovering the optimum set of retrofit solutions based on the local climatic conditions, building features and cost. Based on a prototype building in Hong Kong, the study employed the net present value (NPV) to unveil the most suitable solutions to maximise the energy efficiency of existing buildings and minimise their retrofit costs, integrating the energy simulation. This study revealed that it is desirable to adopt an optimal set of measures for achieving a 40% energy improvement since the energy conservation can be as much as 82 (kWh/m2)/year with the optimal NPV of more than US$3300 over a 20 year life span. However, the cooling system, building energy management system and thickness of wall insulation are the most influential factors to the optimum NPV and energy conservation in Hong Kong. The identified optimal set of cost-effective retrofit measures can be effectively implemented for sustainable retrofit projects in the existing building, and the developed methodological framework can be suitably adapted for sustainable building retrofit projects in different climatic zones. The decision-making model is validated by the process of calculating energy consumption, selecting practical retrofit measures and analysing retrofit benefits when taking the local building standards into account.
Modeling the Consumption Response to the CARES Act
Authors: Carroll Christopher D. , Crawley Edmund , Slacalek Jiri , White Matthew N.
Published: September 2020

To predict the effects of the 2020 U.S. CARES act on consumption, we extend a model that matches responses of households to past consumption stimulus packages. The extension allows us to account for two novel features of the coronavirus crisis. First, during the lockdown, many types of spending are undesirable or impossible. Second, some of the jobs that disappear during the lockdown will not reappear when it is lifted. We estimate that, if the lockdown is short-lived, the combination of expanded unemployment insurance benefits and stimulus payments should be sufficient to allow a swift recovery in consumer spending to its pre-crisis levels. If the lockdown lasts longer, an extension of enhanced unemployment benefits will likely be necessary if consumption spending is to recover.
Comparación de los componentes de la literatura de perseverancia en dos poetas importantes de la era Ghaznavi: Sanayi Y Masoud Sa’d Salman
Authors: Naimi Elham , Ashrafzadeh Reza
Published: September 2020

A lo largo de la historia de la literatura persa, ha habido poetas que han alimentado los tesoros literarios persas con su pluma capaz. En ese sentido, este artículo examina y compara específicamente los poemas de la sostenibilidad de los dos innovadores y dueños del estilo en la era Qaznavid. Por un lado, Sanayi estableció una especie de poesía social y crítica. La poesía gnóstica y Qalandar con sus letras y refrescó la doctrina religiosa con su Masnavis y expresó cuestiones religiosas en forma de historias. Por otro lado, los temas de la literatura de sostenibilidad son claramente evidentes en todas sus formas poéticas. Temas como la lucha contra la opresión y la pobreza, la invitación a una paz duradera y la promoción de la ética religiosa. Masood Sa’d es uno de los innovadores de élite de la era Ghaznavi, y su Habsiyeh (encarcelamiento), Shahrashoub y sus encantamientos muestran el genio de su poesía. Su utilización de los componentes de la sostenibilidad es muy significativa, especialmente en su encarcelamiento, y en otros tipos de poesía, tiene menos. El presente estudio trató de investigar estos componentes con respecto a las limitaciones de la estructura del artículo desde una perspectiva integral después de un estudio cuidadoso de los trabajos de estos dos poetas y lograr los ejemplos sobresalientes de literatura de sostenibilidad.
Desvelamiento de la novela total en “Conversación en La Catedral”: Artificios y falsificaciones
Authors: Novoa Castillo Pedro Félix , Fuster Guillen Doris Elida
Published: September 2020

La presente investigación analiza la representación de la novela total en la obra Conversación en La Catedral de Mario Vargas Llosa a través de las nociones de oposiciones y realidades quebradizas. Para ello, se propone la categoría de “cristales quebrados” para entender un poco mejor el hecho de que la destrucción de los esquemas culturales se realiza a manera de la partición de trozos más o menos visibles; y que, por más que configuren una nueva estética y que hayan explosionado en el centro mismo de su eje, restan trozos de momentos climáticos de la historia del arte, permanentes y vigentes en cualquier nueva estética. A partir de esta concepción, la investigación abordará el aprovechamiento que hizo Vargas Llosa del realismo, la literatura norteamericana, europea, el cine, entre otros. Asimismo, en esta reconstrucción de una totalidad, se observará que ésta en realidad es aparente, ya que resultará en esencia escindida. A pesar de ello, se reconocerá el aporte y virtuosismo narrativo que el autor legó en los años notables del Boom latinoamericano.
ГЕНЕЗИС И РАЗВИТИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ «ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА» В РАБОТАХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Бахтин М. Н. , Кособуцкая А. Ю. , Дядюн И. А.
Published: September 2020

Исследуют происхождение и гносеология понятия «инфраструктура», выделяются особенности и основные подходы зарубежных и отечественных исследователей к определению данного понятия, представлена авторская трактовка.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ОППОРТУНИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НА РЫНКАХ ДОВЕРИТЕЛЬНЫХ БЛАГ
Authors: Скоблякова И. В. , Колосова М. А.
Published: September 2020

Рассматривается роль социального капитала в качестве инструмента ограничения оппортунизма субъектов рынка доверительных благ. Авторами теоретически обосновывается эффективность социального капитала на рынках с высокой степенью неопределенности, изучается структура социального капитала, выделяются уровни деперсонифицированного и персонифицированного доверия, определяются субъекты и направления (инструменты) формирования деперсонифицированного и персонифицированного доверия на современных рынках доверительных благ.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Калимуллин Л. В.
Published: September 2020

Представлена оценка текущего положения и тенденций в сфере стратегирования на основе анализа стратегий развития энергетических компаний и программ долгосрочного развития государственных корпораций и компаний с государственным участием, проведен структурно-содержательный анализ документов стратегического планирования, в том числе нормативных правовых актов и методических документов в сфере стратегического планирования. Систематизированы основные требования к содержанию стратегий. Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать вывод о разном уровне качества стратегического планирования среди электроэнергетических компаний и основных факторах, их характеризующих. Поскольку в энергетике происходят существенные изменения, низкий уровень стратегирования негативным образом сказывается на дальнейших перспективах не только компаний и отрасли, но и общества в целом. Используя положительный опыт компаний с государственным участием по качеству разработанных стратегических документов и системы стратегического планирования в целом, государство в лице отраслевого министерства может стать ключевым драйвером повышения эффективности стратегического управления и, как следствие, конкурентоспособности отрасли.
СПЕЦИФИКА ОЦЕНКИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ, РЕАЛИЗУЕМЫХ В ВОЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Чернышева Г. Н. , Кильдюшевский М. В.
Published: September 2020

Рассмотрены проблемы и специфика оценки целесообразности инвестиционных проектов, реализуемых в военной экономике для обеспечения обороноспособности государства. Систематизированы цели инвестиционных проектов в военной экономике. Представлены авторские методики оценки эффективности инвестиционных проектов в соответствии с представленными подходами оценки результатов инвестиционных проектов. Материал представляет интерес как для разработчиков новой военной или специальной техники или ее модернизации, так и для разработчиков программ вооружений.
ДИСТАНЦИОННАЯ ЗАНЯТОСТЬ: ОЦЕНКА И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Дашкова Е. С. , Звягинцева В. Е.
Published: September 2020

Обосновывается актуальность проблемы исследования и оценки дистанционной занятости в России. Представляются результаты опроса дистанционных работников, проводятся их анализ и оценка. На основании сформулированных выводов предлагаются основные направления совершенствования дистанционной занятости в регионе, нацеленные на укрепление дистанционного труда в формальном секторе.
ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ ТРУДОВОГО КАПИТАЛА РАБОТНИКОВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Иванова В. Я.
Published: September 2020

Установленная на теоретическом уровне взаимосвязь между трудовым и человеческим капиталом позволила в рамках исследования влияния организационной культуры на процесс капитализации трудового потенциала работников в организации сформулировать определение терминологической единицы «трудовой капитал» и предложить подход к его оценке.
Development of the conceptual foundations of tax management
Authors: Kostyukova Elena I. , Germanova Viktoriya S. , Frolov Alexandr V.
Published: September 2020

Importance. The goal of the strategy for sustainable development of the Russian Federation is to ensure stable indicators of economic growth, as well as to solve socio-economic, industrial, technological and environmental problems on the basis of optimal use of innovative and scientific and technical potential, updating equipment and technologies, and expanding sales markets. At the same time, the effectiveness of the innovation process itself will largely depend on the readiness of economic entities to introduce and use modern knowledge-intensive technologies, which may manifest themselves in tax policy.Objectives. Justification and clarification of the facts that tax management is an integral part of the entire tax policy and is a system of principles and methods in the development and implementation of management decisions, the choice of the tax system, the calculation of tax payments, as well as constant monitoring of their implementation.Methods. The instrumental and methodological apparatus of the research is based on the use of General scientific and special methods, including abstract-logical, monographic, computational and constructive, methods of risk analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, graphic, methods of multidimensional statistical analysis, content analysis.Results. At all times, taxes have been the most important tool of state regulation, implementing the main tasks of the state. Taxation creates tax relations that need to be properly regulated through the application of tax legislation. This interaction encourages economic entities to manage their tax payments. Therefore, they begin to apply in their activities a wide variety of methods of making managerial decisions, called tax management in the market. Tax management is a management model of tax management implemented by taxpayers in a macro-economic environment that exploits their production capacity. Tax administration, as part of the market economy management system, is a relatively new area of knowledge in Russia, which was formed in the late XX-early XXI centuries. In particular, tax management appeared in the economic environment, i.e. in practice. Attempts to generalize and develop this category took place much later.Conclusions and Relevance. The article presents the author's concept of accounting and tax management analysis in a trade organization, which reflects a number of aspects of the concept: system representation of information resources, means and sources of information, forms and methods of transmitting various data. This will be the basis for integrating the information base that meets the needs and requests of tax administration.
Инвестиционные детерминанты развития человеческого капитала в контексте инновационного развития экономики
Authors: Вандышева Ольга Петровна
Published: September 2020

Цель: обосновывается необходимость инвестиций в человеческий капитал, поскольку они являются одним из основных факторов инновационного развития экономики нашей страны. Обсуждение: в статье обосновывается взаимная направленность воздействия инвестиций в человеческий капитал и инновационного развития экономики, поскольку вложения в человеческий капитал дают возможность его качественно нового развития, а качество человеческого капитала, в свою очередь, определяет уровень дальнейшего развития страны как в экономическом, так и в социальном аспектах. Результат: обосновывается необходимость возрастания объема инвестиций в человеческий капитал, поскольку именно они являются движущим фактором развития инновационной экономики.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA REDUÇÃO DE ESTRESSORES DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Costa Darla Freire , Rodrigues Pedro Paulo , Cruz Polyana Amorim
Published: September 2020

A assistência de enfermagem para a mulher durante o trabalho de parto é essencial para a aquisição de um cuidado mais humanizado e que aproxime a gestante a sua família, proporcionando a mulher o domínio do seu corpo. Nessa perpectiva, os cuidados de enfermagem vão além do uso de procedimentos técnico-científicos, aonde deve envolver a sensibilidade durante o parto, por meio do uso das habilidades que possam ser utilizadas pela equipe de enfermagem, oferecendo assim uma assistência mais humanizada. Esse estudo teve como objetivo verificar o papel da equipe de enfermagem a respeito da redução dos fatores estressores durante o trabalho de parto. Tratou-se de uma Revisão Integrativa, realizada nos meses de Março a Maio de 2019, aonde foram usadas as bases de dados LILACS, Medline e BDENF e os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeSC): “Cuidados de Enfermagem”, “Trabalho de Parto” e “Humanização”, resultando em 08 estudos. Os resultados mostraram a necessidade de criar um momento acolhedor e favorável para o desenvolvimento de um cuidado humanizado durante esse período e que a mulher encontra-se fragilizada e sensível, aonde se faz preciso à adequação dos recursos físicos, psicológicos, materiais e humanos. Conclui-se que devem ser desenvolvidas estratégias voltadas para redução dos fatores estressores durante o trabalho de parto, bem como na realização de reflexões no sentido de nortear as ações futuras, sobretudo na implantação de novas politicas de saúde na área da saúde da mulher.
USO DE BISFOSFONATOS E A OCORRÊNCIA DA OSTEONECROSE DOS MAXILARES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Germano Victória Escóssia , Medeiros Alana Maria Gadelha de , Xavier Cindhi Mayra Rodrigues , Fonseca Denner Aires Mendonça , Ferreira de Lima Emanuelle Louyde
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Os bisfosfonatos são uma classe de medicamentos utilizada nos serviços de saúde para o tratamento de doenças ósseas. Essas substâncias atuam nos osteoclastos, diminuindo a reabsorção e remodelamento ósseo. O uso dessa medicação pode levar a osteonecrose, uma patologia que se caracteriza pela necrose do tecido ósseo devido deficiência na irrigação sanguínea e pode ocorrer em diversos ossos, inclusive nos maxilares. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura existente sobre a relação entre o uso de bisfosfonatos e o risco de desenvolvimento de osteonecrose nos maxilares.  Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com base em artigos encontrados no PubMed, sintetizados e analisados acerca do tema. Conclusão: A possibilidade da ocorrência de osteonecrose devido à prescrição ampla de bisfosfonatos e seu uso por longos períodos vêm tornando essencial o conhecimento das aplicações e suas consequências pelas áreas responsáveis, a fim de evitar a ocorrência ou, pelo menos, minimizar os seus danos.
MANEJO DA POSIÇÃO PRONA EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Filgueira Rafaella , Farias Estephanye Vasconcelos Nunes de , Castelianno Maria Eduarda Rodrigues , Miranda Wanuzia Keyla
Published: September 2020

Em dezembro de 2019 foi descoberta uma pneumonia causada pelo novo coronavirus, chamada de COVID-19. Apesar de diversos estudos na área, pouco ainda se sabe sobre o tratamento e manejo desses pacientes. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a eficácia da terapia com pronação nos pacientes acometidos por COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada no banco de dados do Pubmed, sendo selecionados 11 artigos de um total de 469 entre ano 2019 e 2020. Segundo os estudos, a posição prona precoce realizada por pelo menos 12 horas por dia, diminui drasticamente a mortalidade nos pacientes com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda. Essa terapia, se realizada por 3 a 5 dias e associada a uma PEEP reduzida, demostrou-se benéfica para evitar a hiperinsuflação pulmonar desses pacientes. Também se considera o uso da Almitrina intravenosa associada com a posição prona, que foi responsável por aumentar a oxigenação do sangue na artéria em pacientes com pneumonia hipóxica precoce por COVID- 19 e com insuficiência respiratória, podendo ser uma alternativa ou tratamento adjuvante para insuficiência respiratória aguda por COVID-19. Porém, apesar da efetividade desse método de tratamento, alguns cuidados e efeitos colaterais dessa posição devem ser consideradas, pois algumas pessoas são mais responsivas à essa mudança de posição.
Detection of Outlying Cells in Contingency Tables Using Model Based Diagnostics
Authors: Sripriya Thodur P. , Gallo Michele , Srinivasan Mamandur R.
Published: September 2020

Detecting outliers in contingency table is an interesting statistical problem and it poses additional difficulties due to the polarization of cell counts. The fundamental definition of 'markedly deviant' cell as an outlier is clearly exploited in this study by introducing a pivot element to capture the deviations. The present study considers a two-step confirmatory procedure to detect outliers in I x J contingency table. The procedure deals with (i) identifying the reliable set of candidate outliers using the deviation from the pivot element and then (ii) detect those set of outlying cells by examining different type of residuals of the suitable fitted model. The robustness of the procedure is investigated through a simulation study along with applications to real datasets.
REGIONAL METHOD FOR DETERMINATION THE MAXIMUM RUNOFF OF THE SPRING FLOOD IN SUB-BASIN THE DESNA RIVER UNDER THE CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Ovcharuk V.A , Ivashchenko S.V.
Published: September 2020

The results of development of the regional methodology for calculating the maximum water runoff of the rare probability of exceedance for the rivers of the sub-basin the Desna River under the conditions of modern climate change are presented. As basic for calculation authors used a modern modified version of the operator model of runoff formation developed at the Odessa State Environmental University to determine the characteristics of spring flood, which allows taking into account the influence of climate change on the calculated characteristics of the maximal runoff modules. The advantage of the proposed method is that it is based on the theory of channel isochrones, which allows describing the natural process of formation of runoff in the form of the operator “slope tide – channel runoff”. To substantiate the basic calculation parameters of the author’s methodology, was used the data of direct observations on the hydrological characteristics of the maximum waterrunoff of the spring flood (water discharges, depth of runoff and duration of the influx) and meteorological factors of its formation (maximum snow supply and precipitation during spring flood) for the period since its beginning to 2015, including. In the process of standardization of the main components of the proposed methodology, methods of statistical processing, spatial generalization, numerical problem solving and mathematical modeling were used. To account for possible climate change, the original author’s scientific and methodological approach is proposed, which is to determine “climate corrections” on the basis of modern baseline data – maximum of the water snow supply and precipitation during spring flood and runoff coefficients of the water, taking into account their dependence from long-term annual air temperatures that are projected according to the developed climate models and scenarios. The modified version of the operator model is proposed to be used as a regional calculation technique for determining maximum runoff modules of the rare probability of exceeding for ungauged rivers in the Desna sub-basin during the passage of the spring flood.
Aile Hekimleri Arasında Çölyak Hastalığı Farkındalığı ve Pratik Modelleri: Meslek Yıllarına ve Yerel Kılavuzların Farkındalığına İlişkin Anket Tabanlı Bir Çalışma
Authors: YILMAZ Nimet
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Aile hekimlerinin çölyak hastalığı (ÇH) ile ilgili farkındalık ve klinik pratikleri, mesleki yıllara ve yerel klavuzların farkındalığına göre değerlendirmek.
Yöntemler: Gaziantep’teki birinci basamak kliniklerinde çalışan toplam 147 aile hekimi bu kesitsel ankete gönüllü olarak dahil edildi. Anket formunda hekimlerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, ÇH farkındalıkları (serolojik testler, tarama endikasyonları, hastalık tipleri) ve ÇH’dan şüphelenme sıklığı, bağırsak biyopsisi, malignite riski, glutensiz diyet katılığı ve kriterleri, IgA taraması ve yerel kılavuzlar hakkında farkındalıkları sorgulandı. Anket formu yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Serolojik analiz için en fazla endikasyonun kronik ishal varlığı (%33,7) ve hastalığın tipik formunun (%49,8) daha yaygın olarak tanındığı bildirilmiştir. Hekimlerin sadece %17,7’si erişkin hastalarda sıklıkla ÇH’dan şüphelendiklerini, % 38.1’i sık sık hastaları ÇH için serolojik testlere sevk ettiklerini ve % 36.1’i seroloji pozitif hastalar için her zaman bağırsak biyopsisi önerdiklerini bildirmiştir. Genel olarak, hekimlerin %63,5’i katı glutensiz diyetin ÇH’da daima uygulanması gerektiğini düşünmektedir. %51’i ÇH’na benzer semptomları olup seroloji negatif hastalarına glutensiz bir diyet önerdiklerini ve %19,7’si ÇH’da IgA taraması önerdiklerini bildirmiştir. Bir doktorun seroloji pozitif hastalar için bağırsak biyopsisini her zaman önerme olasılığı (42.7% vs. 27.7%, p=0.028) kılavuzların farkında olmasıyla önemli ölçüde artmıştır.
Sonuç: Bulgularımız, erişkin başlangıçlı ve atipik semptomlar konusunda ÇH hakkında düşük düzeyde farkındalık ve mesleki yıllara bakılmaksızın aile hekimleri arasında ÇH’da tanı ve takip hakkında yetersiz bilgi olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre, bulgularımız, özellikle yetişkinlerde semptomların tanınması, bağırsak biyopsisi ile kombine serolojik testlerin kullanımı ve uygun öneriler açısından, aile hekimleri arasında eğitim toplantıları ve çalıştaylar yoluyla ÇH farkındalığını artırma ve kılavuzlara daha fazla uyma ihtiyacını göstermektedir.
Ruralidades e turismo gastronômico no município de Silveira Martins, RS, Brasil
Authors: Lindner Michele , De Leal Rodrigues Suelen , De Souza Marcelino
Published: September 2020

No debate académico o rural e o urbano ocuparam hoje um espaço relevante. A par,  descortina-se uma inversão de valores relativos a estes dois espaços, mormente com a busca de uma vida mais saudável e com o contacto com a natureza, a que se associa a valorização da ruralidade. Assim, o espaço rural, antes visto como o espaço apenas da produção agropecuária, é hoje usado como área de lazer e local de residência. Aliás, é através da actividade de lazer e de ócio em áreas rurais que hoje podemos aferir a crescente procura pela tradição e pelo endógeno. Como refere Wandeley (2001), a sociedade brasileira reforça presentemente o seu olhar sobre o rural, antes visto como uma fonte de problemas, hoje indiciando um potencial de “soluções”. A busca pelos hábitos e elementos da vida no campo refletea concomitante procura pela atividade turística em áreas rurais. Entre as modalidades do turismo em área rural sublinhamos aqui o agroturismo, por quanto se trata de uma modalidade que mais enfoca as ruralidades locais e propicia ao visitante vivenciar e experenciar a vida rural. Nessa perspectiva, procurou-se analisar a matriz en formadora do “rural tradicional” e a sua valorização como produto turístico em pequenos municípios no interior do Brasil. O case study proposto incide sobre o município de Silveira Martins, localizado na parte central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Este município comporta uma Rota Gastronômica que apresente elementos que reportam aos visitantes as  tradições e a ancestralidade da imigração italiana que ao longo do século XIX se fixou na região. A análise do estudo realizado no município de Silveira Martins – RS – baseou-se em dados obtidos através de entrevistas e questionários não estruturados aplicados no local, bem como na observação participante durante as visitas realizadas no Município e na análise de material de divulgação turística.