bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO DO SORGO NA PRODUÇÃO DE CERVEJA ARTESANAL SEM GLÚTEN: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Klusener Arthur da Silva , Venturini Simone Ferigolo , Zabot Giovani Leone , Rech Charles , Alfonso Taís Oliveira da Silva
Published: September 2024

A produção de cerveja artesanal baseia-se no malte obtido a partir dos grãos de cereais, tais como cevada e trigo, que possuem glúten em sua composição. Tal fato inviabiliza o consumo da bebida por doentes celíacos, problema que pode ser contornado com a adoção de cereais sem glúten, como o sorgo. Na presente pesquisa, é feita uma revisão sistemática de literatura, que busca caracterizar o estado da arte das publicações científicas a respeito do uso do sorgo para produção de cerveja. Com isso, a adoção desta ferramenta bibliométrica permitiu avaliar cientificamente a utilização deste cereal para tal finalidade. A partir de um protocolo pré-estabelecido de busca, é verificada a relevância dos trabalhos, em termos dos países de publicação, instituições afiliadas, anais de publicação, e palavras chaves. Ao final, são feitas considerações gerais sobre os principais artigos resultantes da revisão.
LEVANTAMENTO DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS – ESTUDO DE CASO DE MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS EM CONDOMINIO DE PAREDES DE CONCRETO MOLDADAS IN LOCO
Authors: De Oliveira Patricia Ramos
Published: September 2024

Com a demanda por construções rápidas e racionalizadas, as construtoras optam pelo sistema construtivo industrializado de paredes de concreto moldadas in loco, devido a sua velocidade de execução utilizando fôrmas metálicas. O objetivo desse estudo é o levantamento das patologias num empreendimento executado com este sistema, localizado na cidade de Cachoeirinha no Rio Grande do Sul, identificando e avaliando as causas do surgimento no pós ocupação. O estudo foi dividido em etapas: Revisão bibliográfica, levantamentos de dados através de pesquisa com os condôminos, catalogação das patologias e suas soluções quando possíveis. As informações levantadas foram organizadas em cinco grupos patológicos: umidade, fissuras, irregularidades nas pinturas, no revestimento e na hidráulica e elétrica. Através destas informações foram montados gráficos e quadros de acordo com o ano de recebimento das unidades. O levantamento demonstrou que as unidades entregues em 2018 e 2019 obtiveram as maiores incidências patológicas em todos os grupos. Este levantamento foi realizado com 73 condôminos e através do mesmo verificou se uma variação de aumento e diminuição das patologias no decorrer dos anos.
Gender and Human Resources Management in the Portuguese Ministry of Justice
Authors: Chinita Pirrolas Olga Alexandra , Alves Ribeiro Correia Pedro Miguel
Published: September 2024

This article aims to delve deeper into the topic of gender equality, through the presentation and analysis of a set of data relating to the distribution of workers in the Ministry of Justice services in Portugal by gender. Using statistical analysis, the figures for the feminisation rate, managerial feminisation and higher education qualifications for the Ministry of Justice's direct and indirect administration services are presented. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the services of the Ministry of Justice are mostly made up of female workers, also noting that it is female workers who reach a higher rate in terms of management positions, as well as educational qualifications at higher education level. It also allows, in conclusive terms, to make a brief observation regarding the possibility of churning of human resources in the Ministry of Justice.
inovação frugal na democratização da pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil
Authors: Manica Inajara Patrícia , Ferreira Natalia , Maldaner Luis Felipe
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir a relevância do  modelo de inovação frugal e seus  efeitos positivos na democratização da pós-graduação à distância no Brasil, para a formação de mestres nas  escolas de negócios. Para fundamentar essa discussão, a pesquisa contextualiza os problemas e as desigualdades sociais que impedem a democratização da pós-graduação stricto sensu no país.  A inovação frugal resulta na entrega de valor por meio de produtos e serviços de alta qualidade acessíveis à população de renda média e aos que estão na base da pirâmide. A metodologia utilizada para a construção da pesquisa foi “snowball sampling”. A técnica permite ao pesquisador encontrar informações nas bases de dados para que o conhecimento seja explorado, vivenciado e percebido um determinado contexto histórico. A pandemia do Covid-19 permitiu uma nova estética nos modelos atuais de ensino para alunos e professores através do uso de plataformas digitais. O estudo apresenta uma proposta de um ecossistema colaborativo entre universidade pública, universidade privada, empresas e governo para ampliar o acesso ao stricto sensu por intermédio de plataformas nas escolas de gestão e negócios para potenciais alunos que estejam aptos a ingressar, mas que não tenham acesso a educação executiva devido à restrição de renda
Efeitos do programa bolsa qualificação na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Brambilla Flávio Régio , Snel Janaína
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a operação do Programa Bolsa Qualificação como aplicação de LayOff no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, durante a Pandemia de Coronavírus (Covid-19) no contexto dos anos 2020 e 2021. O Programa Bolsa Qualificação é uma modalidade do seguro desemprego. Foi desenvolvido estudo de Legislação com a complementação do emprego de questionários com perguntas abertas que foram coletados, respectivamente, com servidor público atuante na área de interesse (Ministério da Economia: Secretaria do Trabalho) e uma empresa participante do Programa (empresa do setor logístico, com uma das suas unidades situada no Município de Gravataí, RS, Brasil). Para fins de resultados, foi realizada triangulação de dados entre a legislação vigente, perspectiva do servidor e perspectiva empresarial, tendo como processo analítico a técnica da análise de conteúdo e das semelhanças e diferenças, adotando como referência a eficácia do Programa. Os resultados proporcionaram identificar que o programa é eficiente em seu propósito de evitar demissões em massa, bem como na qualificação dos funcionários envolvidos.
Política de gestão de pessoas como promotora da saúde física e mental no trabalho
Authors: Sörensen Albrecht Rafaela , Martins Fagundes Cabral Patrícia , Da Silva Freitas Junior José Carlos , Pöttker Daniel
Published: September 2024

Esse trabalho trata-se de um estudo de caso e objetiva investigar como as políticas de gestão de pessoas podem ser promotoras da saúde física e mental dos colaboradores de uma indústria, identificando as principais necessidades dos colaboradores, no que tange a sua saúde física e mental. Busca ainda propor estratégias de gestão de pessoas que visem contribuir com a promoção da saúde física e mental. Esta temática está intrinsecamente relacionada aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030 da ONU. Ao abordar a necessidade de equilibrar as demandas competitivas da indústria com a salvaguarda do bem-estar dos funcionários, este trabalho dialoga diretamente com o ODS 3 (Saúde e Bem-Estar) e o ODS 8 (Trabalho Decente e Crescimento Econômico). Com base em uma pesquisa de método misto, quantitativo e qualitativo, com a participação de 202 colaboradores de uma indústria no RS, que possuem  níveis hierárquicos, gênero, idade e experiencia diversos. Na etapa quantitativa (questionário) e 05 entrevistas na etapa qualitativa. Os resultados possibilitaram a proposição de recomendações de inclusão ou alteração das políticas vigentes, a fim de proporcionar a promoção da saúde física e mental dos colaboradores, principalmente em relação a liderança, indicando a análise de escopo das atividades e dos níveis hierárquicos, promoção de desenvolvimento contínuo das habilidades de liderança e promoção de fóruns sobre saúde mental e diversidade.
Gestão das pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Meirelles Castro Luiz Guilherme , Mozzato Anelise Rebelato , Fiore de Farias Ícaro Romão Fiore de Farias
Published: September 2024

Tendo como base a Gestão das Pessoas com Deficiência no contexto organizacional, esta revisão bibliométrica tem como objetivo apresentar a produção de artigos científicos sobre o tema, dentro das Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, em nível nacional e internacional. Para tanto, utilizou-se a bibliometria por ser uma técnica que mede a produção e a disseminação do conhecimento sobre determinado assunto. Assim, as buscas foram realizadas na base de dados nacional da Scielo e nas bases de dados internacionais da Scopus e Web of Science no período de 2007 até 2022. Os resultados demonstram um baixo volume na publicação de artigos nessa temática, além de uma série de detalhamentos relacionados a ela. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa apresenta um panorama, aponta as lacunas presentes na produção    científica sobre o tema e salienta sua importância para a Gestão das Pessoas e as organizações.
Gestão Social
Authors: Kochhann Shaiane Caroline , Moiseichyk Ana , Andriolli Elaine Marisa
Published: September 2024

A importância em promover estudos voltados a Sustentabilidade Social tanto nas organizações como na sociedade, diz respeito a busca por igualdade, acesso aos direitos sociais, infraestrutura básica, proteção social e a qualidade de vida para todos os cidadãos. Por outro lado, outro tema de grande relevância, no que se refere ao aspecto social, diz respeito a Diversidade Social, pois defende características, escolhas individuais e pessoais, que distinguem uns indivíduos dos demais, em razão de gênero, cultura, descendência, religião, deficiência, classe social, entre outros aspectos. Logo, conhecendo-se a relevância de ambos os temas, realizou-se então uma pesquisa bibliométrica junto do site Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, visando responder o seguinte questionamento de pesquisa: Segundo a Plataforma Periódicos CAPES, o que vem sendo discutido a respeito de temas como a Sustentabilidade e a Diversidade Social?
The new approach to calculation of physiological cost of activity: antinociception and normalization of the respiratory pattern of heart rate variability
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikulina Marina
Published: September 2024

Purpose of this work is to propose an approach to the assessment of allostatic load based on the antinociceptive effect, which appears, obviously, due to changes in the activity of the endogenous opioid system (EOS); to compare the estimates obtained by measuring the pain threshold and calculating the index of respiratory effects on heart rate variability (HRV). The method of measuring the pain threshold is based on fixing the latent time of the thermonociceptive reaction (LTTR). The respiratory effect is measured by graphically determining the minimum normalized power of the fast HRV component in the range of 0.16...0.67 Hz, corresponding to the frequency of the respiratory pattern. Results. Based on small-volume experimental data (4 athletes and 4 episodes of physical activity), a quadratic two-factor regression equation was calculated for LTTR, respiratory effects factor and stress. A high correlation was demonstrated between the respiratory effect on HRV and the LTTR for one studied athlete. Conclusion. Using the example of sports, it is shown that it is possible to track the physiological cost of activities through LTTR. The inconveniences and subjectivity of the LTTR measurement procedure can be circumvented by replacing it with a normalized numerical index that considers the effect of breathing on HRV and the stress index. The proposed approach demonstrates the presence of reference values in the studied group, but requires further specially planned clinical studies.
Practices of conversion to Orthodoxy of the age cohort of 70+: The model of “deferred conversion”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ufimceva Ekaterina I.
Published: September 2024

The article presents an analysis of the practices of conversion to Orthodoxy of the age cohort of 70+ in the context of the "deferred conversion" model. The degree of elaboration of the problem in modern Russian sociological discourse is described. The author's definition of the treatment process is proposed. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the analysis of the process of conversion to Orthodoxy are indicated, including: an interdisciplinary approach; an integrative paradigm in the sociology of religious conversion (religious conversion); a generational approach. The description of a qualitative sociological study of the peculiarities of conversion to Orthodoxy of the age cohort of 70+ is presented. The purpose of the study is to identify the structural components and meaningful characteristics of the process of conversion to Orthodoxy of the age cohort of 70+. It is noted that within the framework of the study, empirical data was collected using the biographical method, the sample was built using the "snowball" method, the survey of respondents was conducted using semi-structured biographical interviews. The subjects of the study were parishioners of urban and rural Orthodox churches (n = 23) – people born in the 1920s (n = 4), 1930s (n = 7), 1940s (n = 12). On the basis of the results of the study, the general description of the cases of "delayed conversion" to Orthodoxy of the age cohort of 70+ is proposed. The practices of conversion to Orthodoxy of this social group are described: mastered in the parental family; reproduced during the period of suspension of the development of Orthodox identity; intensifying the process of conversion in old age.
Mental and behavioral features of Russians generations (on the basis of sociological materials)
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Lebedeva Lyudmila G.
Published: September 2024

In the context of the social transformation of Russian society, various contradictions (obvious and latent) took place in different spheres of society. In particular, there are noticeable differences in the mental and behavioral characteristics (traits, characteristics, mentality) of Russians generations causing destructive effects and social conflicts, including in intergenerational relationships. The article is based on the analysis of the problem situation: which positive and negative features are most characteristic of Russians, according to the estimates of respondents of different age and generational groups? The general assessment of their generation by the majority of respondents is generally quite positive. The distribution of positive and negative traits of generations, compiled on the basis of respondents' assessments, shows noticeable mental and behavioral differences between the younger, middle and older generations, especially the younger generation. However, the mental autonomy of the younger generation cannot be considered as a semblance of complete (especially absolute) isolation and separation of youth from other generations. At the same time, according to the sociological data, despite the critical attitude towards the state of large masses of Russians, the potential of patriotism and citizenship is very high and predominant in all age-generational groups.
Current status, challenges and analysis of financial investment for students: A case study of Vietnam
Authors: Giang Le Thu , Phuong Hoang Nguyen An , Phong Bui Hai
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic landscape of global finance, the necessity for financial literacy has become increasingly prominent, especially among younger generations who face unprecedented financial risks and complexities. The paper outlines the critical role of financial education within school curricula, emphasizing its importance in preparing youth to navigate the complexities of financial products and services effectively. As financial responsibilities and decision-making increasingly shift from institutions to individuals, the need for comprehensive financial education from an early age is more pronounced than ever.
The paper explores various aspects of implementing financial education in schools, addressing the challenges of integrating such programs into existing curricula, securing necessary resources, and adequately training educators. Through a review of successful case studies from different countries, such as Australia, Brazil, and the United States, effective strategies and practices are highlighted. Particularly, we focus on the analysis the financial case studies of Vietnamese students.  These examples demonstrate the importance of political support, stakeholder involvement, and sustainable program implementation to ensure the longevity and impact of financial education initiatives.
Additionally, the paper provides a comparative analysis of financial education learning frameworks, which illustrates the diverse approaches tailored to specific educational and national contexts. This analysis underscores the importance of adapting financial education to meet local needs while aligning with broader educational goals.
Furthermore, some key policy recommendations are offered to guide schools in supporting and committing to financial education. These include developing clear, measurable objectives for financial literacy programs, creating high-quality teaching materials, and fostering collaborations among governments, educational institutions, and financial experts.
Lastly, the paper discusses methods for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of financial education programs. It stresses the need for both quantitative and qualitative assessments to ensure these initiatives meet their goals and contribute to the overall financial well-being of students.
The conclusion calls for a sustained commitment to financial education, advocating for its integration into national educational policies and curricula. This strategic approach aims to leverage significant economic events to reinforce the value of financial literacy, ensuring that future generations are equipped to make informed financial decisions and contribute positively to the economy.
The Principle of Historicism and its Methodological Significance
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Kornev Arkadiy V.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the principle of historicism, its nature, interpretation and role in the study of political and legal ideas and institutions. The emphasis is on the fact that the understanding of this principle, which has serious methodological implications, is not uniform. Two factors explain the plurality of opinions more than others: the historical period and the researcher’s affiliation with a particular historical and scientific tradition. It is emphasized that despite differing opinions, the principle of historicism remains a reliable research tool.
The System of Natural Resource Management in the Decisions of Public Gatherings of Nomadic Aliens
Authors:   Visiting Researcher of the Kalmyk State University Named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Doctor of History, Lidzhieva Irina V.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the research of this article is the social sentences adopted at the gatherings of nomadic peoples, on the example of the Kalmyks of the Astrakhan province in the last third of the XIX — early XX century, reflecting the rational behavior of nomads in relation to the environment. The basis of the source base was documentary materials from the collections of the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia. The research methodology is based on the use of problem-chronological and comparative methods of scientific research. In the course of the study, the author focuses on three areas: land use, water supply and rodent control. In conclusion, it is concluded that respect for the environment is a legacy of traditions developed over several generations and fixed by the norms of customary law, and subsequently approved by imperial legislation. However, practical experience shows that not all areas of activity of the imperial government aroused the interest of the nomadic population and did not always correspond to rational behavior, which was more subject to the norms of customary law
Transformation of the Concepts of Sovereignty and Security in the Digital Technology Era: A Sociolegal Analysis
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Kuban State University, LL.D., Adygezalova Gyulnaz E.
Published: September 2024

In the article, the concepts of sovereignty and security are developed based on the state unity idea, which is required in the conditions of a multinational state and an unstable socioeconomic situation. Transformation of the indicated concepts is accompanied with the processes of sociocentrism in law and centralization of government.
Origination and Development of Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Law Enforcement: The Historical and Legal Context
Authors:   First Deputy Head for Academic Affairs of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Desyatov Mikhail S.
Published: September 2024

Law enforcement in operational-search activities (operative-search law enforcement) is currently one of the least studied legal institutions. Contrary to popular belief, operational-search activity, and with it law enforcement, existed long before the advent of a special federal law. Law enforcement has its roots in the middle of the 19th century, to the reform of 1864, when for the first time the preliminary investigation was divided into investigation and inquiry. The article proposes the author’s periodization of the emergence and development of operational-investigative law enforcement, proposed and considered five main historical stages. The author’s interpretation of the features of each of the proposed historical periods is proposed.
Comparative Analysis of the Concept of Freedom of John Locke and Charles Louis Montesquieu in the Scope of Separation of Powers
Authors:   Lecturer of the Lyceum of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Beshta Nikita V.
Published: September 2024

A cornerstone of “separation of powers”, freedom was perceived by Locke and Montesquieu differently. The reason of this difference was Montesquieu’s adherence to Cartesian rationalists, whose understanding of individualism was characterized by Hayek as pseudo-individualism. This fact may help explain certain theoretical inconsistencies in separation of powers and problems inherent in its application as a basic constitutional principle.
The System of State Antimonopoly Control in the Electric Power Industry Sphere: The 20th Anniversary of the Law on the Electric Power Industry, Results
Authors:   Head of the Department for Regulation over Electric Power Industry of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation, Vasiliev Dmitry A.
Published: September 2024

In 2023 the Federal Law “On electric power industry” turns 20 years old. The adoption of the law launched a new structural reform of the industry: the main principles of the formation of wholesale and retail markets were defined, competitive and naturally monopolistic activities were identified, tariff regulation and antimonopoly control in the relevant markets were separately outlined. One of the most important transformations provided for by the law was the creation of a new trading platform for transactions on the circulation of electric energy and power, the organizer of which was the administrator of the trading system — a non-profit organization with broad powers to approve regulations for trading electric energy and power. It is interesting that the control of this administrator was provided both through representatives of the state (its coordinating council) and directly by the antimonopoly authority. For 20 years the Law “On electric power industry” has been changed many times, both significant and extensive regulatory changes and technical edits have been made. Despite the fact that the Law has undergone a large number of adjustments (important from the point of view of jurisprudence), the general «skeleton» of the document and its principles have been preserved. This article presents an analysis of the transformations and changes that have occurred since the adoption of the original version of the Law in terms of antimonopoly control.
Professional Income Tax in Russia and Abroad: Legal Regulation Features
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Financial, Banking and Customs Law, Lukyanov Kirill Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of the tax on professional income. As a tax attribute, the object of taxation under study is quite new for domestic tax practice, which causes the presence of legal gaps in the issues of its legal regulation. In the developed countries of the world, the tax on professional income has been used for a long time, which gives reason to assume that the legal basis for regulating the tax on professional income is sufficiently adaptable. The comparative analysis allows us to identify similar and distinctive features of domestic and foreign legal norms in the application of the tax on professional income, which in the future can be used to improve the Russian legal framework.
The Trust Factor as the Main Obstacle to Recognition and Execution of Foreign Court Judgments
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Bartsits Valeria I.
Published: September 2024

September 1, 2023 is the date of entry into force of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (adopted on July 2, 2019 as part of the 22nd session of the Hague Conference on Private International Law). Russia signed the Convention on November 17, 2021. Despite the fact that in the current geopolitical situation one could hardly expect this Convention to be ratified in the short or medium term, the discussion on the preparation and conditions for ratification, the changes in legislation necessary for its use, the consequences for law enforcement practicestill appears to be relevant. The current principles of Russian law and the law of other countries in relation to the recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments should be analysed. To this end, first of all, the legal basis for the recognition of foreign court judgments in Russia prior to the ratification of the Hague Convention in 2019 should be presented and the approaches of private international law and the law of other countries to the recognition of foreign court judgments should be analysed. If the approach to the ratification of the Сonvention persists, the issue of amending the Civil Procedure and Arbitration Procedure Codes of the Russian Federation will arise. The ratification process is undoubtedly affected by Western sanctions against Russia and Russian businesses and the loss of mutual trust. Trust is a key factor when considering the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
On the Opportunity for Hereditary Succession on the Debtor’s Side in a Moral Damage Compensation Obligation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Institute of the Siberian Federal University, Bogdanova Inna S.
Published: September 2024

The author of the article refers to the concept and features of the civil law regulation of obligations for compensation for moral damage in connection with the adoption of a new Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation “On the practice of applying by courts the norms on compensation for moral damage” dated November 15, 2022 № 33. In this judicial act, the topical issue of the possibility of hereditary succession on the side of the debtor in the obligation to compensate for moral damage was not covered. Based on the analysis of legislation, judicial practice and doctrine, the author concluded that there are no grounds for recognizing the obligation of a person to compensate for moral damage caused to the victim as closely related to the personality of the debtor. The article substantiates the idea of the possibility of including the obligation of the testator to compensate for moral damage in the composition of the inheritance, even in the absence of a court decision and (or) agreement of the parties on determining the amount of such compensation, and of the need to impose such an obligation on the heirs who accepted the inheritance, in the amount of the value of the inherited property.
Problems of Protection of Consumer Rights in Conclusion of Option Agreements
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Shukhareva Anna V.
Published: September 2024

In this article, a study of judicial practice on disputes arising from the conclusion of option contracts with consumers, imposed in lending, is carried out. The use of the option contract structure in relations with citizens when they use financial services for personal needs is unjustified, obviously losing for consumers. It is concluded that it is necessary to universally recognize such agreements as contracts for the provision of paid services with the right of a citizen to refuse, as well as the impossibility of limiting the operation of the law “On Consumer Rights Protection” from the sphere of consumer relations in the case of using the construction of an option contract.
Exchange Traded Commodities in the System of Objects of Civil Rights
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Commercial Law of the Saint Petersburg State University, Petrov Dmitry A.
Published: September 2024

The possibility of a product to become exchange traded, the conditions for admitting goods to trading and the special procedure for concluding contracts at organized auctions act as an institutional restriction on exchange trading and predetermine the fact that not every product is able to be recognized as stock exchange goods. Exchange goods should not meet generic characteristics, but be interchangeable and admitted by the exchange to organized trading. The exchange may determine additional conditions for goods, according to the criteria for compliance with the requirements established by the exchange for the price, lotion and liquidity of goods, the rhythm of deliveries, packaging and containers, storage conditions for goods. This forces both the seller and the buyer to accept them unconditionally. The ability of a product to become exchange traded is determined by its nature, ability to resell repeatedly, the presence of seasonality in the production or consumption of goods and the criticality of this factor for exchange trading, logistical features and the possibility of planning production and sales volumes.
Cultural Appropriation: Problems of Legal Regulation at Creation of Intellectual Deliverables
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Duguzheva Muminat Kh. , Rakhmatulina Rimma Sh. ,   Associate Professor of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issues of cultural appropriation when using elements of ethno-cultural heritage in the context of intellectual property law. The authors note that the recognition of the cultural heritage of the multinational population of the country as a public domain does not exclude disputes related to cultural borrowing when creating the results of intellectual activity. Many people are interested in intangible cultural heritage: creative people in search of inspiration when creating intellectual property objects, the state to ensure cultural identity, entrepreneurs and representatives of creative industries in search of a business idea.
Relevant Issues of the Interaction between Digitalization and Environmental Legal Consciousness in the 21st Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Yun Larisa V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to topical issues of interaction between digitalization and environmental legal awareness in the 21st century. The age of modern digital online platforms and programs allows us to talk about the rapid interaction of digitalization and environmental legal awareness. In order to get acquainted with the necessary information of the desired authority or organization, it is enough to go to the website or portal where the relevant information will be presented with one or another interface. In this regard, we note that the growth of environmental legal awareness depends, incl. and from effectively providing information requested by legal entities, for example, on the state of the environment or finding solutions to reduce environmental offenses committed.
Licensing of Retail of Alcoholic Beverages as a Means of Reducing Availability of Such Products for the Population
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law, Surin Ilya M.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the licensing procedure in the retail sale of alcoholic beverages. The article reveals the main goals of licensing in the field of retail sales, and examines the licensing requirement by which these goals are achieved. The article formulates the key problems of the licensing procedure for the retail sale of alcoholic products and proposes measures to improve it.
Legal Regulation of Fake News in Russia: At the Forefront of the Struggle for Information Purity
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sovik Yulia I.
Published: September 2024

The article dwells on Russian disinformation legislation and its evolution. The author analyses the disinformation types being prohibited by the Russian law and defines unlawful dissemination criteria of unreliable socially significant information. Moreover, the author figures out ‘fake news’ regulation purposes and conclusions, develops enhancement recommendations.
The Nature of Protective Relations in Civil Law
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Madygina Olga A. , Esakov Anton V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
Published: September 2024

The article gives a detailed description of the protective legal relationship. Special attention is paid to the basis of its occurrence. The question of the structure of the protective norm is analyzed; on the basis of the conclusion made, the problem of the correlation of civil liability measures and protection measures is solved.
Optimization of Legal Regulation in the Business Sphere in the Conditions of Economic Sanctions in the Russian Federation: A Theoretical and Applied Research Aspect
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Research Department of the Ural State Law University, LL.D., Professor, Semyakin Mikhail N.
Published: September 2024

The author considers the concept of optimizing the legal regulation of entrepreneurial activity in the context of countering economic sanctions against the Russian Federation, its relationship with the legal regulation and legal influence. The main directions for optimization of the specified legislation are shown and several recommendations are made for improving some of its provisions.
On the Legal Nature of Cases on Deprivation and Restriction of Legal Capacity of an Individual
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences,, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issue of the nature of cases on the restriction and deprivation of a citizen’s legal capacity. It is shown that historically these cases are considered according to the rules of special proceedings in civil proceedings, which does not correspond to their controversial nature. Legal relations that develop regarding the deprivation of a citizen’s legal capacity or its restriction are public law, since the corresponding legal status can be assigned to a citizen only by a court decision — that is, a public authority. It is proposed, by analogy with cases of involuntary hospitalization of a citizen in a medical organization, to consolidate the consideration of cases of deprivation and restriction of a citizen’s legal capacity in the course of administrative proceedings. In this case, the applicant and the citizen himself must be endowed with the legal status of a party to the case. Considering that the citizen is the ‘weak party’ in the cases under consideration, the court must be procedurally active.
Relevant Issues of Banking and Civil Law
Authors:   Head of an educational program, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Moscow S.U. Witte University, Piskunov Sergey A.
Published: September 2024

The publication discusses issues related to the rapid development of the digital economy and the impact of unilateral anti-Russian sanctions on the financial system and civil turnover. The study was prepared on the basis of a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, modeling, dialectics) and private scientific research methods (formal legal, concrete historical, comparative legal, as well as methods of legal forecasting and questioning). The following groups of topical issues are considered: legalization or prohibition, the choice of a model of legal regulation of digital financial assets and smart contracts; regulation of controversial issues related to the purchase and sale of ‘big data’ of an impersonal nature about customers of commercial banks of the Russian Federation as a special commodity; regulation of customer verification processes using biometric data (in conditions of increased risks the use of neural network replacements, deepfake technology); introduction of special legal regulation of ESG reporting and liability in the activities of commercial banks.
Assessment of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cultivars on Yield and Yield Contributing Traits using Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Danalakoti K. , Dubey N. , Darvhankar M. , Avinashe H. , Kumar D.M. , Sharadhi G.P. , Ghosh S.
Published: September 2024

Background: The breeder’s ability to identify and exploit genetic diversity at the genotypic level is essential for the success of any breeding effort. It requires evaluating various treatments for a variety of traits in order to choose parents with the greatest genetic diversity. The purpose of this research is to characterize the genetic variation among 48 groundnut accessions with 6 checks. Methods: Experiment was conducted to study groundnut genotypes for 15 varied traits such as phenological, yield attributing and biochemical ones. Data analysis for principal component analysis (PCA) is done using R software. Result: Principal component analysis (PCA) was carried out to investigate the principal components of variance usingtraits of study. Total variance among characters are classified into 15 principal components. Out of which first five components have eigen value greater than 1 contributing to 65.9% total variance. PC 1 alone accounted for highest variance of 16.3%, followed by PC 2 with 12.6%. PC1 explained a large amount of variation in important traits as number of mature kernels per plant, total number of kernels per plant, pod yield per plant and kernel yield per plant. PC 2 have positive influence on days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of branches per plant, biological yield per plant, number of mature kernels per plant, total number of kernels per plant, sound mature kernel percentage, oil content and harvest index.
Oxidative Status of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Stallions of Different Ages
Authors: Shitikova A.M. , Atroshchenko M.M. , Zvyagina V.I. , Shirokova O.V. , Frolova N.A. , Strokova E.M.
Published: September 2024

Background: The aging process causes changes in the structure and functioning of body systems, including the immune system. The aim of this study was to assess the oxidative status of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of young (3-5 years old), full-aged (6-15 years old) and older stallions (16-25 years old). Methods: The level of protein carbonyl derivatives, low and medium molecular weight substances, the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, g-glutamyl transpeptidase, acid phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase were studied in PBMCs of 31 stallions of Arabian breed. Result: An increase in the total content of carbonyl derivatives was revealed in the group of older stallions compared with young (p=0.0030) and full-aged stallions (p=0.0030) due to an increase in the content most of all carbonyl derivatives of a neutral and basic nature. An increase in the level of low and medium molecular weight substances was recorded in the group of older animals compared with young (p=0.0089) and full-aged stallions (p=0.0102). A decrease in g-glutamyl transpeptidase activity was observed in young stallions compared with full-aged (p=0.0026) and older stallions (p=0.0006). The data obtained indicate a violation of the redox balance in aged stallions‘ PBMCs.
Enhancing Soybean Growth with Phytohormone-enriched PGPR Bioinoculants and Biofertilizers in Plant Stress Physiology
Authors: Tariq Haleema , Bano Asghari , Seleiman Mahmoud F. , Khan Naeem
Published: September 2024

Background: The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) bioinoculants and their carrier-based biofertilizers on the physiology of soybean. Methods: Seeds of two soybean varieties (cv. NARC-1 and cv. William-82) were either soaked in broth cultures of two PGPR strains, Planomicrobium chinense (MF616408) and Pseudomonas putida (KX574857), containing 106 cells/mL, or coated with biofertilizers. Three biofertilizers, namely biostimulant, biozote and biofert, were used. Result: Significant increases in root and shoot weight were observed with both liquid bioinoculants and carrier-based biofertilizers compared to the control. The consortium of P. chinense and P. putida resulted in the highest proline content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Biostimulant-treated plants exhibited higher catalase (CAT) activity and phenolics content. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA) levels were enhanced in plants treated with PGPR and biofertilizers. Specifically, P. chinense and the biostimulant significantly promoted IAA content in cv. William-82, while biozote and P. chinense treatments increased GA content in both varieties. The consortium of P. chinense and P. putida showed the lowest ABA levels. The highest IAA/ABA and GA/ABA ratios were observed in plants treated with P. chinense. Liquid bioinoculants had a more pronounced effect on plant growth than carrier-based biofertilizers, though biofertilizers had stronger residual effects on rhizosphere soil organic matter. The combined effects of phytohormones, sugar, protein and proline production and antioxidant enzyme activity influenced plant growth and development.
Nilai-Nilai Spiritual dan Sosial Muslim – Minoritas di Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur (Studi Pengembangan Academic Culture pada Siswa MI Al Fitrah Ojang Desa Ojang Kecamatan Reok Barat Kabupaten Manggarai)
Authors: Sanistriwana Sanistriwana
Published: September 2024

Madrasah dikenal sebagai sekolah berciri khusus keislaman sebagai jenis pendidikan agama tingkat dasar yang menekankan pada peningkatan kecerdasan anak bangsa dan mewujudkan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya yakni yang beriman dan bertaqwa terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berbudi pekerti luhur, memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan, kesehatan jasmani dan rohani, kepribadian mandiri dan bertanggungjawab pada masyarakat dan bangsa. MI Al Fitrah Ojang di Reok Barat Kabupaten Manggarai dibangun untuk melayani lebih dekat anak-anak Islam usia sekolah yang hidup di tengah masyarakat mayoritas non muslim. Tentu tidak mudah menilai secara langsung interaksi sosial mereka dengan teman sebaya dari kalangan non muslim sehingga madrasah memiliki strategi mengelimir perilaku yang menyimpang (di luar dari yang syariatkan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep, strategi, dan implikasi  pengembangan academic culture berbasis spiritual dan sosial pada siswa MI Al Fitrah Ojang, Desa Para Lando Reok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskiptif kualitatif dengan informen sebagai objek penelitian yang terdiri dari kepada sekolah, guru kelas IV dan V, Tokoh Masyarkat Islam dan Kristen, dan Tokoh Agama Islam. Total informan sebanyak 23 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pengembangan academic culture berbasis nilai-nilai spiritual dan sosial siswa di MI Al Fitrah Ojang di adopsi dari mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhak, Al Qur’an Hadist, Fiqh, PKn, dan IPS. Konsep Pengembangan academic culture berbasis spiritual meliputi sholat fardu dan sunnat (dhuha), Qira’atul Qur’an, menghafal do’a-do’a pendek, menghormati orang tua, dan menghormati guru. Sedangkan konsep pengembangan academic culture berbasis  nilai-nilai sosial meliputi : sikap jujur. Disiplin, tanggung jawab, teleransi, gotong royong, santun, dan percaya diri.  Strategi pengembangan academic culture dilakukan metode langsung (direct metode), keteladanan (modeling), fasilitasi (facilitation), dan pembiasaan (habituation). Berdasarkan hasil kajian bahwa pengembangan adademic culture berimplikasi langsung pada siswa MI AL Fitra terutama pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Impilkasi pada masyarakat muslim-minoritas berupa kecenderungan memajukan MI Al Fitrah, taat beribadah di masjid, dan menutup diri dengan pihak non muslim (muslim-minoritas militan); kecenderungan memajukan MI, sewaktu-waktu sholat berjamaah di masjid, dan terbuka dengan non muslim  (muslim-minoritas moderat-toleran); memajukan MI namun jarang ke masjid, dan selalu bergau dengan non muslim (muslim-minoritas singkritas). Sedangakn implikasi bagi masyarakat kristen berupa perasaan senang dan bangga dengan kepribadian anak-anak muslim tersebut.Kata kunci : Academic culture, Siswa MI Al Fitrah, Muslim-Minoritas, Ojang Desa Para Lando.
Adapting the Nurse Practitioner Primary Care Organizational Climate Questionnaire for Acute Care Nurse Practitioners
Authors: Gigli Kristin Hittle , Featherston Kyle , Poghosyan Lusine
Published: September 2024

Background and Purpose:This study adapted the Nurse Practitioner Primary Care Organizational Climate Questionnaire to measure the organizational climate of nurse practitioners in acute care settings and validated the Nurse Practitioner Acute Care Organizational Climate Questionnaire (NP-ACOCQ).Methods:We used a three-phase instrument adaptation design. In phase 1, experts assessed face and content validity. In phase 2, pilot testing enabled item analysis and preliminary reliability testing. In phase 3, field testing supported exploratory factor analysis.Results:The NP-ACOCQ had a three-factor structure representing subscales. The subscales had Cronbach’s alphas of 0.87, 0.90, and 0.94. The subscales, Institutional Visibility, Interprofessional Relationships, and Organizational Autonomy each had between 5 and 13 items.Conclusions:The NP-ACOCQ is a valid and reliable measure to assess organizational factors determining the acute care nurse practitioner work environment.