bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poor Income and Unemployment as Determinants of Labour Migration: Empirical Evidence From Bangladeshi Migrant Workers in Klang, Malaysia
Authors: Uddin Md Sayed
Published: July 2022

The present work is an empirical study of the causes of labour migration, especially, Bangladeshi temporary migrants to Malaysia. The study is based on the survey of 100 Bangladeshi migrant workers who were selected according to two stage sampling procedure. On one stage, an area where Bangladeshi workers reside was selected through random sampling procedure. On the second stage, 100 respondents were selected from the area according to purposive snowball sampling procedure. The main objective of the study is to find out the causes for migration of Bangladeshi workers to Malaysia. The majority, 66 respondents, leave their country because of poor income. These respondents had some income in their origin country but that was not sufficient to survive their needs to look after their family. It was also found that 31 respondents left the country because of unemployment. Thus, most of the Bangladeshi workers left their country due to poor income and unemployment. Finally, the study suggested that adequate measures should be taken to provide pre-departure training on job and host county’s culture to the expected migrant workers.
Burnout and Mental Well-Being in Sports: The Mediating Role of Athlete Engagement and Mental Toughness
Authors: Ozcan Volkan
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to examine mediating role of athlete engagement and mental toughness in the relationship between burnout and mental well-being. Our theoretical model was tested using data collected from 251 university students (103 females and 148 males) in sports departments aged between 18 and 33 (Mean = 21.73 years, SD = 2.23). Participants completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWS), the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire (AEQ), and the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). As a result of multiply mediation analyses showed that a significant total direct effect of burnout on mental well-being, significant direct effect; and a significant indirect effect via athlete engagement, but not a significant indirect effect via mental toughness. Athlete engagement and mental toughness, in combination, did not multiple mediate the association between burnout and mental wellbeing. The possible explanations and future directions are discussed in the light of relevant literature.
台灣石虎棲地保育效益之評估—孩子的未來和父母的現在
Authors: 賴意勤 賴意勤 , Yi-Chin Lai 闕雅文
Published: July 2022

台灣石虎是瀕臨滅絕的保護野生動物，是台灣唯一的本土貓科動物，是生態系統的基石，也是台灣的旗艦物種。台灣石虎正面臨棲息地喪失、破碎化等人類發展的威脅。需要評估石虎棲息地保護的價值。本研究採用條件評估法 (contingent valuation method, CVM) 評估苗栗 (石虎棲息地的居民) 和新竹 (非石虎棲息地的居民) 對石虎棲地保育的支付意願 (willingness to pay, WTP) 並比較成人和兒童的WTP之間的差異。實證結果發現不論是棲地與非棲地之孩童與成人都覺得保育石虎棲地極具價值。若能建立適當機制保護石虎棲地，應能創造當地民眾、遊客、石虎生態系三贏的局面，而能同時關照成人的現在與孩子的未來，而有益於環境、經濟、社會之永續發展。

 

The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is an endangered, protected wild animal species, the only extant feline species native to Taiwan. The leopard cat is a foundation stone for the ecosystem, and a flagship species for Taiwan as well. However, leopard cats are facing threats of habitat loss, fragmentation, and other results of human development. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the value of protecting leopard cat habitats. This study adopted the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to evaluate residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) regarding the conservation of habitats of leopard cats in Miaoli (within the leopard cat habitats) and Hsinchu (outside the leopard cat habitats). Additionally, the study compared differences in WTP between adults and children. It was noted that children and adults, living both within and outside the habitats, thought it was highly valuable to conserve leopard cat habitats. If appropriate mechanisms can be created to protect the habitats of leopard cats, it will be possible to create ecological triple-wins for residents, tourists, and leopard cats. Doing so will also care for adults’ present-day and children’s future ecosystems, creating benefits for the sustainable development of the environment, economy, and society.

 
取代效果、效率效果與產品創新
Authors: 廖郁萍 廖郁萍
Published: July 2022

根據Arrow (1962) 率先提出的取代效果，既存獨佔廠商從事製程創新的動機較潛在進入廠商來得低 (不論創新之幅度)。根據Gilbert and Newbery (1982) 率先提出的效率效果，前者從事創新的動機較後者來得高 (非大幅度之創新) 或一樣高 (大幅度之創新)。本文採用Hotelling線性城市模型來描述新舊產品之差異 (水平和垂直)，以探討既存獨佔廠商和潛在進入廠商從事產品創新之相對動機大小，且探討所獲致的結論是否不同於Arrow (1962) 和Gilbert and Newbery (1982) 所獲致的結論。數值分析結果顯示，此問題的答案為「是，且就性質上來說，是大幅度的不同」。關鍵原因有二。一與區分非大幅度創新和大幅度創新之標準有關，另一與獲取創新的既存獨佔廠商之選擇有關。

 

The Arrow (1962) replacement effect shows that an incumbent monopolist has less incentive to pursue process innovations than a potential entrant, no matter what the innovation size. In contrast, the Gilbert and Newbery (1982) efficiency effect shows that the incumbent’s incentive to pursue a non-drastic innovation is higher and that both firms have equal incentives to pursue a drastic innovation. Hotelling’s linear city model is used in this study to describe horizontal and vertical differentiation between old and new products. The purpose is to examine the relative incentives of the incumbent monopolist vs a potential entrant to pursue product innovations and whether the results differ from those obtained by Arrow and those obtained by Gilbert and Newbery. The results of the numerical analysis show large qualitative difference. There are two key reasons for this; one is related to the criterion used to classify innovations as non-drastic or drastic, and the other is related to the innovating incumbent’s choice.

 
行銷管理概論
Authors: 蕭富峰 蕭富峰
Published: July 2022

行銷入門，絕對不能錯過這一本，全新三版的行銷管理概論，看似簡單，卻不空洞，透過章首個案，您可以找到耳熟能詳的名店，瞭解這些企業之所以成功的箇中奧妙，也可以在行銷教室學到最新最潮的行銷名詞，還能夠聽到成功品牌背後的動人故事，以及知道如何運用行銷手法讓產品變得更有趣。作者根據最新的行銷趨勢，巧妙地融合了理論與實務，無論是實體課堂，或線上教學，或個人進修，本書的易教易讀性與可親近性，都讓您不用四處翻找，就能提綱挈領，說出完整的行銷概念。

六大特色包含：

聚焦行銷漏斗：納入傳統版與數位版的行銷漏斗，讓行銷人在面對TA消費流程中的瓶頸時，得以順利地因應現實狀況採取階段性的操作。

聚焦行銷科技：讓行銷人以數據為基礎進行精準行銷，並在對的時間、透過對的平台、將對的訊息傳送給對的人，以提高與持續優化行銷運作的效率與效果。

聚焦ESG：行銷人應就永續、減碳、淨零等氣候變遷相關課題，發想落實CSR與綠色轉型的具體作為。

聚焦OMO：OMO可以是online-merge-offline，也可以是offline-merge-online，行銷人需，透過資訊搭橋，持續深化虛實整合的程度，以利全通路行銷的有效落實。

聚焦BNPL：善用新興的「先買後付」消費模式BNPL，讓即使是沒有信用卡的消費者也可以透過「無卡分期付款」的方式進行網路購物，消費者可能因購物負擔減輕而買得更多。

聚焦D2C：D2C（消費者直售模式）不僅大幅降低了品牌方自行創立品牌電商的困難度，也讓品牌方找到了可以擺脫EC平台的掌控，並直接面對消費者的新解決方案，同時還可以蒐集到第一方的顧客資料。

教學配件：教師教學PowerPoint、教師手冊

本書搭配：線上題庫
Multiple intelligences for the development of listening skills in adult learners
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Ambato EC180101, Ecuador, Garrido Abigail , Paredes Luis ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Ambato EC180101, Ecuador
Published: July 2022

: Intelligence is a multidimensional phenomenon that is present at multiple levels of our brain, mental and bodily systems. There are various forms of intelligence, in which people know themselves and the world around them. It is important to create a guide to improve listening skills based on multiple intelligences. At present, in the Ecuadorian Amazon region, studies on multiple intelligences for the development of listening skills have been insipient. In this sense, seeing the need to know a descriptive reality of multiple intelligences, the main objective of this study was to analyze the conceptual arguments of the theory of multiple intelligences, as well as to diagnose listening skills and socialize the results of this study. In order to respond to the objectives, a bibliographic review of the scientific literature was carried out, accompanied by field work (interviews). The results indicate that it is necessary to strengthen reading comprehension and innovate in the methodologies used by teachers. It is also important to mention that each student has a capacity that dominates, therefore not everyone will learn in the same way, the teacher plays a primary role so that the student can recognize their type of intelligence and thus develop their listening skills.
Rezension von: Kapff, Dieter; Wolf, Reinhard, Kulturgeschichte am Wegesrand
Authors: Roth Siegfried , Kapff Dieter , Wolf Reinhard
Published: July 2022

Dieter Kapff und Reinhard Wolf: Kulturgeschichte am Wegesrand. Kleindenkmale in Baden-Württemberg. Staatsanzeiger-Verlag, Stuttgart 2008. 196 Seiten mit 340 Farbbildern und ausführlichem Ortsregister. Gebunden € 24,80 Euro. ISBN 978-3-929981-72-8
Expert System Tes Kepribadian Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Dan Profesionalisme Pendidik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sitorus Andre Jackryan Natanaen , Maya Widiarti Rista , Pranata Ardianto
Published: July 2022

Seorang pendidik anak usia dini memiliki peran penting dalam mendidik anak usia dini. Para pendidik dituntut untuk dapat berperan sebagai role model dalam pengembangan dan pembangunan karakter peserta didik pada kegiatan pembelajaran baik pembelajaran secara formal maupun dalam interaksi nonformal. Oleh sebab itu para pendidik juga harus memiliki karakter yang positif serta membangun, dimana bagaimana karakter seorang pendidik akan cenderung di ikuti oleh peserta didik. Tidak sedikit para pendidik yang masih belum mengetahui, belum memahami seperti apa karakter nya sendiri dan ditambah dengan belum ada nya sistem teknologi yang dapat membantu para pendidik mengetahui tipe kepribadian nya itu sendiri.Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menerapkan konsep sistem pakar yang digunakan untuk membantu para pendidik mengetahui tipe kepribadian nya dimana setiap kepribadian karakter pendidik tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan potensi dan profesionalisme pendidik itu sendiri. Sistem pakar diharapkan mampu membantu mendiagnosa tipe kepribadian pendidik menggunakan metode teorema bayes, dimana metode itu digunakan untuk membantu keakuratan hasil tes kepribadian yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dimana pada penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria tes MBTI.Hasil penelitian ini mempermudah para pendidik dalam mengetahui tipe kepribadian yang mereka miliki, dengan keakuratan yang lebih pasti ditambah ilmu yang di implementasikan berdasar dari pakar psikologi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Rumah Menggunakan Telegram Berbasis Nodemcu
Authors: Gulo Simponi , Suherdi Devri , Yetri Milfa
Published: July 2022

Keamanan merupakan suatu aspek yang penting dalam kehidupan, terutama keamanan pada rumah tempat tinggal. Semua orang pasti menginginkan rumah yang aman dari segala tindak kejahatan. Rumah bukan hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat berteduh dan beristirahat, namun di dalamnya pasti tersimpan barang-barang yang berharga. Oleh karena itu keamanan rumah menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi pemilik rumah. Karena mobilitas manusia yang semakin cepat akibat dari aktifitas yang dilakukan pada era globalisasi sekarang ini menjadikan mereka memerlukan sebuah teknologi keamanan yang mempunyai ciri mobile technology. Contoh dari mobile technology ialah ditemukannya teknologi smartphone yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia, yaitu mampu berkomunikasi jarak jauh dimanapun mereka berada salah satunya adalah melalui aplikasi telegram. Telegram adalah aplikasi pesan instan berbasis cloud yang fokus pada kecepatan dan keamanan. Telegram dirancang untuk memudahkan pengguna saling berkirim pesan teks, audio, video, gambar dan sticker dengan aman. Dengan adanya sistem keamanan yang bisa diakses menggunakan aplikasi telegram pada smartphone dapat membantu pemilik rumah menjaga keamanan rumahnya serta dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh karena menggunakan komunikasi internet yang memanfaatkan konsep Internet of Things (IOT).
Sistem On Off Otomatis Pada Ac Split Menggunakan Teknik Counter Berbasis Microcontroller
Authors: Fandani Satria , Pranata Ardianto Pranata , Nasyuha Asyahri Hadi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Sistem on off otomatis ini dirancang menggunakan perangkat sensor infrared dan sensor ultrasonic. Sistem ini berfungsi untuk mendeteksi objek yang masuk pada ruangan yang disinkronkan dengan indikator LED dan Buzzer. Sistem dalah penelitian ini merupakan susatu sistem yang dapat memberikan kemudaham kepada semua pengguna untuk mengatur on offÂ  pada AC secara otomatis Penerapan sistem teknik counter berbasis mikrokontroler ini mengatur AC secara otomatis dapat menyala sehingga memudahkan pengguna. Sistem ini disimulasikan dengan memakai FAN yang secara otomatis berputar dan berfungsi dengan baik. Dalam mengimplementasikanÂ  pada sistem on off otomatis pada AC split menggunaka teknologi counter berbasis mikrokontroler ini memanfaatkan data sensor infrared dan sensor ultrasonicÂ  yang kemudain data informasi tersebut langsung dikirimkanÂ  ke data mikrokontrolwe. Data yang sudah di olah tersebut kemudian bisa menggerakkan relay fan, menyalakan LED dan menampilkan informasi pada LCD Kata Kunci: Microcontroller, AC, Ultrasonik, Teknik Counter, Prototype
Prácticas materiales entre los habitantes de La Alumbrera, un Pukara de la Puna Meridional Argentina (ca. 1100-470 AP)
Authors: Elías Alejandra M.
Published: July 2022

La Alumbrera es un gran conglomerado emplazado en la microrregión de Antofagasta de la Sierra y ocupado a partir de ca. 1100 AP. En este trabajo se discuten datos obtenidos a partir de análisis efectuados sobre muestras artefactuales líticas rescatadas en uno de sus recintos, el cual integra un sobresaliente edificio de cuidada arquitectura. La evaluación conjunta de algunos de dichos resultados con los observados en otros vestigios relevados en la misma estructura alienta a proponer mayor heterogeneidad (que la esperada acorde con modelos precedentes) en las prácticas culturales de los habitantes del asentamiento y esto a reflexionar acerca de las particularidades históricas del proceso de centralización social, política y económica tardía regional, creado y generado por los habitantes de los distintos espacios y quebradas de la microrregión en la cotidiana reproducción de sus disposiciones culturales, identitarias, sociales, políticas y económicas. Otros resultados, en tanto, posibilitan hipotetizar acerca de las actividades efectuadas por quienes habitaron el recinto, un pequeño primer paso a fin de avanzar en la comprensión de la complejidad ocupacional interna de La Alumbrera.
Presente atrapado, o los afectos cautivos del encarcelamiento
Authors: Díaz Letelier Nicolás
Published: July 2022

Este artículo explora la experiencia cotidiana del tiempo en el marco de la cautividad. Mediante una serie de fotografías conjuntamente producidas entre los hombres encarcelados en el Complejo Penitenciario de Isla de Pascua -la así llamada cárcel más feliz del mundo- y yo, acá describo cómo los constreñimientos cotidianos de un presente capturado son en sí mismo un evento, y cómo estos pueden comprometer críticamente la propia continuidad en el tiempo. A partir de las reflexiones de las personas privadas de libertad sobre el vínculo entre las fotografías y la narración del tiempo, este foto-ensayo afirma que las fotografías, como cuerpos más allá de las imágenes, pueden obrar como bisagras de perspectivas en las que un encuentro puede ocurrir, haciendo de la narración del tiempo una posibilidad afectiva donde la experiencia puede ser puesta en común. Finalmente, concluye destacando cómo es que el tiempo, así como puede ser manejado, torcido y distorsionado, también puede salirse completamente de control, comprometiendo el presente de formas impredecibles y a veces también devastadoras, poniendo de manifiesto la centralidad de la irregularidad del tiempo en un mundo desigual.
Identification of Factors to Predict Adults’ Self-esteem in Japan: Focusing on Generativity
Authors:   Korea Association for Public Value, Hayashi Shoko
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The current study identifies factors that contribute to or predict older adults’ high self-esteem with the effect of generativity being focused. The aims of this study are; 1) to investigate whether the sense of generativity goes up as adults get older, 2) to identify the variables associated with generativity and analyze the differences between younger and midlife adults, as well as men and women, and 3) to determine the factors that predict self-esteem.
Method: Participants were recruited by snow-ball sampling. The questionnaires comprised; 1) profiles, 2) Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale, 3) present anxiety (PA) and future anxiety (FA), and 4) one question on generative concern, “For the next generation, I try not to do harmful things but do good things for the environment.” Responses were analyzed with HAD. Student’s t-test, correlation analysis, multiple comparison procedure, ANOVA, MANOVA, hierarchical multiple regression, and multiple regression analysis were conducted.
Results: Older adults had the higher generativity in accordance with self-esteem, with the peak age of 55-59. Men showed a sharp rise, and women showed a mild rise with high generativity in early age. Self-esteem showed a correlation with generativity except for younger adults. Education showed the strongest correlation with generativity only in women, followed by self-esteem and age. Childrearing and future worries showed no correlation. Self-esteem was predicted by present anxiety most in all groups, and it was the only factor that predicted women’s self-esteem. For midlife adults, childrearing and generativity predicted their self-esteem. The effect of generativity on younger men’s self-esteem was the greatest.
Conclusion: Generativity goes up with self-esteem and can be a positive factor to predict self-esteem with its peak in the late 50s. Present anxiety has the biggest negative effect on self-esteem in all groups. Childrearing has nothing to do with generativity, but it is a factor in predicting midlife adults’ self-esteem, especially for midlife men. Developing a sense of generativity might help raise self-esteem for young male adults. Female adults tend to be much more negatively affected by anxiety than men, and education may have some effect on their self-esteem as education may relate to other factors to reduce present anxiety such as higher income.
Onças, preguiças e grilos
Authors: Capozzi Rebeca
Published: July 2022

O artigo pretende demonstrar o papel e os usos do comportamento animal nas relações de missão feitas pelos missionários franceses Claude d’Abbeville (15? -1632) e Yves d'Évreux (1570-1632), que atuaram na conversão dos indígenas tupinambá ao longo da experiência colonial intitulada França Equinocial, no Maranhão, entre 1612 e 1615. A análise reflete sobre a conexão entre as categorias de animal selvagem e animal doméstico, considerando suas associações com as ideias de monstruosidade do início da Época Moderna. Um dos aspectos importantes do artigo é o exame das aproximações e distanciamentos feitos pelos missionários aqui estudados entre animais e humanos.
Fronteiras instáveis entre universidade e mercado a partir do caso da psicologia positiva
Authors: Dias Ferraz Tedesco Alexandra
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa um fenômeno intelectual – a psicologia positiva – a partir das relações que este estabelece entre as hierarquias disciplinares universitárias e outras plataformas de consagração. Através de uma análise do estatuto da psicologia positiva e de sua história institucional, o artigo almeja contextualizar os desafios que tal projeto impõe não apenas aos debates teóricos do campo da psicologia como, também, às fronteiras entre universidade e mercado. Para tanto, foram levados em consideração os processos de institucionalização da psicologia positiva nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil, bem como as críticas elaboradas em ambos os contextos.
caso da “salicilagem dos vinhos do Porto”
Authors: Ferraz-Caetano José
Published: July 2022

No início do século XX, as ciências exatas ganharam notoriedade em Portugal por meio do seu papel como “ciência ao serviço da nação”. No caso da academia da cidade do Porto, a valorização das “artes químicas” cruza-se com a nova metodologia de ensino ministrada na Academia Politécnica do Porto e os trabalhos de segurança alimentar no recente Laboratório Químico Municipal do Porto. Um dos mais famosos ecos desta disposição revela-se no papel central da academia no desfecho de uma importante disputa comercial entre Portugal e o Brasil (1885-1905). A questão da salicilagem dos vinhos do Porto, que em muito prejudicou as exportações de vinho portuguesas para o território brasileiro, apenas se começa a desvanecer depois da intervenção dos trabalhos científicos de António Ferreira da Silva, académico e químico portuense. Este é um dos raros casos em que a construção do conhecimento científico sobre métodos analíticos tem influência central na resolução de uma disputa comercial na Europa do século XIX.
manuais de medicina doméstica e a circulação do conhecimento no século XIX
Authors: Souza Cássia Regina da Silva Rorigues de
Published: July 2022

No século XIX, os manuais de medicina doméstica representaram a tradução do conhecimento médico acadêmico em uma linguagem amena e de fácil acesso, voltada para a difusão da medicina entre leigos não iniciados na matéria médica. Tal literatura se insere no gênero divulgação ou vulgarização científica, cada vez mais frequente no meio editorial a partir desse século. Este estudo busca compreender as formas de circulação do conhecimento médico no Brasil do século XIX através das ações de divulgação da obra Guia médica das mãis de família, publicada em 1843 pelo médico francês Jean Baptiste Alban Imbert, avaliando seu possível êxito como um veículo de popularização da ciência no século XIX.
Ensaios de História e Filosofia da Química, de Luciana Zaterka e Ronei Clécio Mocellin (São Paulo: Editora Ideias & Letras, 2022)
Authors: Lemes Anielli Fabíula Gavioli
Published: July 2022

Por meio de discussões filosóficas baseados em casos históricos e até de assuntos contemporâneos, Zaterka e Mocellin, no livro Ensaios de História e Filosofia da Química, levantam questões importantes em torno da química, entrelaçando vieses epistemológicos, ontológicos e até mesmo éticos, ambientais, econômicos, sociológicos e políticos. Os ensaios, distribuídos em cinco capítulos e as considerações finais, trazem discussões que podem contribuir para atividades no ensino de química superior, em aulas de disciplinas específicas de história e filosofia da ciência/química e ensino. Os capítulos podem ser lidos de forma independentes, porque tratam de assuntos (estudos de caso) autônomos...
Application of data science and bioinformatics in healthcare technologies
Authors: Veeranki Sreenivasa Rao , Varshney Manish
Published: July 2022

Data science is an interdisciplinary discipline that uses scientific approaches, data mining techniques, machine-learning algorithms, and big data to extract information and insights from a wide range of structured and unstructured data. The healthcare business creates massive quantities of important information on patient demographics, treatment plans, medical examination findings, insurance, and so on. Data scientists are interested in the data collected by Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Data science assists in the processing, management, analysis, and assimilation of massive amounts of fragmented, structured, and unstructured data generated by healthcare systems. To obtain true findings, this data must be managed and analyzed effectively. The article reviews and discusses the data cleansing, data mining, data preparation, and data analysis processes used in healthcare applications.
Synthesis, characterization of ‎2-amino-pyran ‎and derivatives evaluation of the bacterial, ‎antioxidant and anticancer activity
Authors: Hamid Ibtihal Kamel , Attia Khaled Abdel Aziz
Published: July 2022

Using ethanol as a solvent, heterocyclic hexagonal rings for 2-amino-pyran derivatives (I33-I40) were produced by reacting a mole of chalcones derivatives with a mole of malononitrile. Physical properties such as melting point, colour, and molecular weight and spectroscopic measurements such as the infrared spectrum, [1H-NMR], [13C-NMR] spectrum were used to confirm the accuracy of the prepared compounds' compositions. The biological activity of various produced compounds was investigated in two species of pathogenic bacteria, one of which is Gram-positive, Staphylococcus aureus, and the other, Gram-negative, Escherichia coli. Chemical solutions for the two substances (I25, I32) with concentrations (0,01, 0.001, 0.0001) mg /ml were created using a solvent DMSO and Multer Hinton Agar growth medium. The antibiotic Ciprofloxacin was utilized as a control sample for the diffusion sensitivity test of the bacterial isolates used in the investigation. Using DPPH root and varied concentrations, the impact of chemical (I32) on the elimination of free radicals was also investigated. Breast cancer cells were taken from Baghdad's Medical City and used to test the efficiency of several produced chemicals against them.
Comparative study of analgesic effects of ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine with that of ropivacaine and fentanyl for lower abdominal and lower limb orthopaedic surgeries
Authors: Panda Chinmaya Debasis , Panigrahy Biswakesh , Pradhan Pradyut Kumar , Pradhan Susajit Kumar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The anesthetic choices for lengthy lower limbs orthopedic procedures may comprise general anesthesia and limited types of regional techniques such as epidural, continuous spinal, or combined nerve blocks. Ropivacaine is a long-acting amide local anesthetic with a potentially improved safety profile when compared to bupivacaine. Dexmedetomidine and fentanyl are two such adjuvant drugs that have been used in combination with bupivacaine or ropivacaine to enhance the analgesic efficacy of the drugs and that facilitate early achievement and prolongation of block. Material and Methods: This is a Comparative, prospective and single study of postoperative epidural analgesia was done in 140 patients, posted for elective surgeries selected randomly, after approval from Ethical committee, conducted over a period of 6 months. Patients of either sex with age between 18 to 60 years. ASA grades I and II. Elective lower limb Orthopaedic and lower Abdominal surgery were included. Patients` refusal, Spinal deformities. Bleeding disorders, Neurological deficit. Local skin infection around the site of needle insertion and Allergic to local anaesthetic drugs were excluded. Results: A total of 140 patients of either sex selected in this study.
Fibroma in children
Authors: Patel Shruthi , Srihari B. , Chowdary Kilari Dharani , Sahu Nivedita , Parakh Keyura , Midhun N.
Published: July 2022

Fibroma is a benign, tumor-like growth made up mostly of fibrous connective tissue. It represents hyperplasias instead of true neoplasm, which develops due to irritation to the mucosal tissue resulting in proliferation of the cells. It can form anywhere in the body and usually do not require treatment or removal. In this paper we have presented a case of fibroma treated by surgical excision.
Invasive weed optimization with stacked long short term memory for PDF malware detection and classification
Authors: Chandran P. Pandi , Hema Rajini N , Jeyakarthic M.
Published: July 2022

Due to high versatility and widespread adoption, PDF documents are widely exploited for launching attacks by cyber criminals. PDFs have been conventionally utilized as an effective method for spreading malware. Automated detection and classification of PDF malware are essential to accomplish security. Latest developments of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) models pave a way for automated detection of PDF malware. In this view, this article develops an Invasive Weed Optimization with Stacked Long Short Term Memory (IWO-S-LSTM) technique for PDF malware detection and classification. The presented IWO-S-LSTM model focuses on the recognition and classification of different kinds of malware that exist in PDF documents. The proposed IWO-S-LSTM model initially undergoes pre-processing in two stages namely categorical encoding and null value removal. Besides, autoencoder (AE) based outlier detection approach is presented to remove the existence of outliers. In addition, S-LSTM model is utilized to detect and classify PDF malware. Finally, IWO algorithm is applied to fine tune the hyperparameters involved in the S-LSTM model. To determine the enhanced outcomes of the IWO-S-LSTM model, a series of simulations were executed on two benchmark datasets. The experimental outcomes outperformed the promising performance of the IWO-S-LSTM technique on the other approaches.
A novel energy aware cluster based routing protocol for emergency message dissemination in vehicular adhoc networks
Authors: Parameswari S. , Parameswari S. , Kavitha K. , Elango P.
Published: July 2022

In Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET), the typical topology variations produced by the highly mobile nature of vehicle poses major issues in data transmission. The mobility and location based data dissemination techniques could satisfy the requirements of emergency message (EM) dissemination. It faces several issues in highway as well as urban roadways like minimum latency, highly secure, and scalable, which needs to be resolved. Generally, broadcasting protocols for VANET make use of beacon signals, which are distributed amongst the vehicles to attain information about the neighboring vehicles. With this motivation, this paper presents an energy aware cluster based routing protocol for the critical message dissemination (EAC-RPCMD) technique for VANET. The goal of the EAC-RPCMD technique aims to disseminate the EMs in the cluster based VANET environment. The EAC-RPCMD technique primarily designs an equilibrium optimizer based clustering (EOC) technique for the organization of vehicles into clusters. Besides, the manta ray foraging optimization (MRFO) algorithm based route selection (RS) technique, named MRFO-RS technique for optimal choice of routes to destination. Moreover, the EM dissemination scheme is also employed in the VANET. The performance validation of the EAC-RPCMD technique takes place and the results are inspected under several aspects.
A study of the psychological effect
Authors: Shekhawat Anjani Ajay Singh , Nathawat Sneha
Published: July 2022

The lady Mac-Beth effect is a condition in which an individual urge to risen their hands or body when they have a feeling that they have done something wrong i.e., which is inappropriate in order to clean their conscience. So, this study is to find how much people clean themselves or wash their hands indeed because of their guilty conscience. People are always not having a tendency of washing hands or bathing in can be a cause and effect of their remorseful morality. It not always having a physical cleanliness there can be an alternative for purifying their mortified morality. Studies have exhibited that people keep themselves clean indeed for cleaning their sins. Famous study of Zhong and Liljenquist (2006) was replicated but didn’t found the evidence of Macbeth effect. In further findings, observed about physical purity as an attainment of moral purity could show a sign of Macbeth effect. In addition, few studied have also showed the brain areas which are involved in the guiltiness due to immoral deed.
Cerebellar tuberculoma in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Sihombing Wendy Amelia , Sugianto Paulus
Published: July 2022

Background: Tuberculosis infection of the Central Nervous System is the major cause of death and morbidity in developing countries. The clinical manifestations and radiological findings in tuberculoma are nonspecific. This article reports a rare case of cerebellar tuberculoma with the manifestation related to an intracranial mass and without the typical clinical symptoms of Tuberculosis in an immunocompetent patient. Case Report: A 20-year-old female with seizure, headache, and vertigo. A mass in the posterior fossa was revealed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Thorax scan results showed the Tuberculosis process. The patient then underwent surgery. Histopathological examination displayed chronic granulomatous inflammation and the presence of Acid-Fast Bacilli. The patient received anti-tuberculous drug treatment for one year and anti-seizure medication. Discussion: Cerebellar tuberculoma can resemble an intracranial tumor or cranial abscess. Diagnosis is based on clinical, radiological manifestations, and histopathological analysis. Surgical intervention still has a role in the treatment of this disease. The finding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on histopathological examination is the gold standard in diagnosing Tuberculosis. Conclusions: Although it is rare, the involvement of Tuberculosis in the CNS should be taken into account in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients with neurological symptoms who are living in an endemic area.
effect of imaginative instruction strategy on speaking skills among female tenth grade students
Authors: Al-Mahasnah Katam Ali Salim
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the effect of imaginative instruction strategy on developing speaking skills among female tenth-grade students. The study sample consisted of (53) female tenth-grade students selected by the convenience sampling method from a public school in Jarash directorate of education. The study sample is assigned randomly into two groups: an experimental group of (27) female students, studied through innovative instruction strategy, and the control group of (26) female students, which studied through a traditional approach to achieve the objectives of the study, speaking test is applied; who verified the validity and reliability of the instruments. The study's findings showed statistically significant differences in each of the speaking skills and the skills attributed to the experimental group—so statistically significant differences in each of the speaking skills whole attributed to the experimental group. In light of the findings, the researchers recommend using the imaginative instruction strategy in teaching Arabic language courses because of the positive impact on developing speaking skills.
Physical wellness among adolescents with hemoglobinopathic disorders
Authors: Eidan Naba’a Hussein , Aldoori Nuhad Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Background: Hemoglobinopathy is a group of genetic disorders transmitted from parents to their children spread all over the world and is characterized by a decrease or absence of the normal synthesis of hemoglobin, as in thalassemia, or the abnormal structure of hemoglobin as in sickle cell anemia, has an impact on physical and Psychosocial wellness, which leads to increased fears about physical appearance, and interference in the process of gaining independence and healthy relationships with family, friends, and society. Aims: To assess physical wellness among adolescents with hemoglobinopathic disorders. As well as to Identify association between the physical wellness with certain demographic data. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used during the period from February 2, 2022 to May 2, 2022. This study was conducted in Babylon Governorate on (150) patients with hemoglobinopathic disorders at Babylon Teaching Hospital for Women and Children; 50% of patients aged 10-19 years were selected. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire and analyzed electronically by using SPSS 26. Results: Less than two-fifths of patients range in age from (10–13) years with mean age (of 14.7), half of them are males and the other half are females.
Práticas ambientalmente sustentáveis em tempos de pandemia: o caso da Família Boroto, em Garibaldi, RS
Authors: Pellegrini Marcelo , Secchi Morgana , Padilha Ana Claudia Machado , Souza Marcelino De , Filho Luiz Fernando Fritz
Published: July 2022

O setor do turismo tem ocupado um papel relevante no desenvolvimento da economia, mobilidade e globalização. Devido a pandemia da Covid-19, o setor necessitou implementar medidas e adaptações urgentes. Este artigo teve o objetivo de identificar quais foram as práticas ambientalmente sustentáveis desenvolvidas pelo empreendimento turístico de uma propriedade rural localizada no município de Garibaldi-RS, no período da pandemia da Covid-19. Em termos metodológicos, utilizou-se a estratégia de estudo de caso do tipo único com abordagem exploratória e descritiva operacionalizada com técnicas de pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas online com o proprietário do empreendimento respeitando as recomendações de isolamento social. As respostas foram gravadas, degravadas, tabuladas e analisadas por meio da técnica análise de conteúdo. Os dados numéricos foram tabulados com o apoio do software Excel. A família responsável pela unidade de produção, Família Boroto, se dedica integralmente a produção do tipo orgânico. O proprietário manifestou preocupação em relação a sustentabilidade ambiental e nesse sentido relatou que o empreendimento desenvolve práticas ambientalmente sustentáveis e, entre elas, destaca-se a gestão de resíduos sólidos e reciclagem e que a crise sanitária trouxe queda no faturamento e pouca demanda por produtos orgânicos. Como resposta o produtor efetivou mudanças nas práticas de gestão, como readaptação de processos, inovação e entrada em novos mercados. Assim, concluiu-se que, mesmo diante da pandemia, o empreendimento teve pontos positivos e as práticas ambientalmente sustentáveis surgiram como uma oportunidade de valorização dos produtos e serviços.
Short-term comparative outcomes between reverse shoulder arthroplasty for shoulder trauma and shoulder arthritis: a Southeast Asian experience
Authors: Ng Julia Poh Hwee , Tham Sherlyn Yen Yu , Kolla Saketh , Kwan Yiu Hin , Tan James Chung Hui , Teo Timothy Wei Wen , Wee Andy Teck Huat , Toon Dong Hao
Published: July 2022

Background: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), first introduced as a management option for cuff tear arthropathy, is now an accepted treatment for complex proximal humeral fractures. Few studies have identified whether the outcomes of RSA for shoulder trauma are comparable to those of RSA for shoulder arthritis.Methods: This is a retrospective, single-institution cohort study of all patients who underwent RSA at our institution between January 2013 and December 2019. In total, 49 patients met the inclusion criteria. As outcomes, we evaluated the 1-year American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) and Constant shoulder scores, postoperative shoulder range of motion, intra- and postoperative complications, and cumulative revision rate. The patients were grouped based on preoperative diagnosis to compare postoperative outcomes across two broad groups.Results: The median follow-up period was 32.8 months (interquartile range, 12.6–66.6 months). The 1-year visual analog scale, range of motion, and Constant and ASES functional scores were comparable between RSAs performed to treat shoulder trauma and that performed for arthritis. The overall complication rate was 20.4%, with patients with a preoperative diagnosis of arthritis having significantly more complications than those with a preoperative diagnosis of trauma (34.8% vs. 7.7%).Conclusions: Patients who underwent RSA due to a proximal humeral fracture or dislocation did not fare worse than those who underwent RSA for arthritis at 1 year, in terms of both functional and radiological outcomes.
Cyberbullying, Etika Bermedia Sosial, dan Pengaturan Hukumnya
Authors: Hafidz Jawade
Published: July 2022

Cyberbullying merupakan tindakan perundungan yang dilakukan oleh  seseorang  terhadap  orang lain dengan sarana internet di ruang media sosial. Dampak cyberbullying terhadap korban tidak hanya merugikan secara psikis tetapi juga fisik. Menerapkan etika dalam mempergunakan media sosial merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dilakukan, selain menjaga kehormatan diri dan orang lain, juga dapat terhindar dari hal-hal negatif dan terhindar dari jerat hukum. Pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cyberbullying terjadi karena kurangnya etika di dalam menggunakan media sosial. Etika dalam bermedia sosial (netiquette) diterapkan agar tidak terjadi missing information dan missunderstanding, yang dapat menimbulkan konflik. Cyberbullying merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar hak asasi orang lain dan melanggar hukum. Bagi pelakunya harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya karena telah merugikan orang lain. Tindakan perundungan di media sosial atau yang dikenal dengan cyberbullying mempunyai dampak yang lebih buruk daripada tindakan bully yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh pelaku di depan korban. Tidak sedikit cyberbullying yang akhirnya dibawa ke jalur hukum oleh korban, karena sudah termasuk dalam unsur-unsur tindak pidana. Ketentuan cyberbullying telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016, diantaranya termasuk dalam bentuk tindak pidana, penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik [Pasal 27 ayat (3)], pemerasan dan/atau pengancaman [Pasal 27 ayat (4)], ujaran kebencian dan permusuhan [Pasal 28 ayat (2)], serta pengancaman dengan kekerasan atau menakuti-nakuti [Pasal 29]. Sanksi pidananya cukup berat, yakni berupa pidana penjara dan/atau denda.
Peningkatan Kualitas Business Process untuk Pendaftaran Siswa Baru di MTS Roudlotul Muttaqin Demak
Authors: Dono Sri Danar
Published: July 2022

Business Process Management (BPM) adalah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengelola proses bisnis dengan memfasilitasi pemodelan, pelaksanaan serta peningkatan kualitas proses bisnis. Ini merupakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas suatu proses yang efisien dan efektif. Dalam proses pendaftaran siswa baru pada MTS Roudlotul Muttaqin pada mulanya menggunakan sistem offline dengan melalui serangkaian bisnis proses yang panjang. Proses ini tentunya memakan resource yang banyak, baik waktu maupun sumber daya manusia. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan penggunaan sebuah sistem yang  lebih  efisien  dengan menyederhanakan proses bisnis melalui pendekatan Business Process Management (BPM). Melalui   pendekatan BPM, akan dipangkas beberapa proses bisnis yang berulang dan kurang efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah online sistem yang lebih efektif dan efisien dari sisi waktu, biaya dan sumber daya, sehingga hal ini bisa memberikan nilai tambah bagi stake holder, baik itu calon siswa, orang tua maupun sekolah itu sendiri sebagai institusi. Dengan demikian bisa diperoleh nilai tambah yang akan meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna (user experience) dari institusi.
Analisis Ekspresi Gen Menggunakan Medical Imaging untuk Pendeteksi Penyakit
Authors: Wibisono Iwan Setiawan , Putri Marsiska Ariesta
Published: July 2022

Bioinformatika merupakan salah satu perkembangan dalam ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu komputer. Teknologi di bidang komputer telah banyak membantu dalam bidang kesehatan dan kedokteran. Pencitraan medis sebagai domain di bidang komputer telah dikembangkan untuk membantu menemukan informasi tentang gen dalam tubuh manusia. Informasi diperoleh dari penyelidikan struktur gen melalui analisis ekspresi gen. Hasil analisis ekspresi gen ini diperlukan untuk mendeteksi penyakit dengan mengidentifikasi gen abnormal. Hal ini diperlukan dalam kehidupan manusia agar struktur fungsi biologis yang abnormal tersebut tidak mengganggu atau mengancam proses kehidupan manusia yang normal.
Perancangan e-Commerce untuk Mempermudah Proses Pemasaran Produk Masyarakat Studi Kasus pada Dusun Keji
Authors: Eka Stanislaus Wahyu , Anwar Mechael , Satria Saka , Adi Priyo Nugroho , Ristanto Hesti
Published: July 2022

Saat ini, semua bidang kehidupan tidak terlepas dari adanya teknologi informasi. Sebagai contoh dalam bidang bisnis, pemanfaatan teknologi  informasi  juga  sudah  sangat  banyak, yaitu salah satunya dengan semakin meroketnya model bisnis e-Commerce di tahun 2020 [1]. Aplikasi e-Commerce digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelian, penjualan, pemasaran produk atau jasa, serta informasi melalui jaringan internet [2]. Banyak aplikasi e-Commerce berskala nasional yang sudah tersedia, antara lain Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Bukalapak, Blibli, dan lain sebagainya. Mengingat pandemi Covid-19 belum reda sepenuhnya, keberadaan aplikasi e-Commerce sangat membantu perekonomian masyarakat yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19, termasuk warga masyarakat Dusun Keji. Pandemi Covid-19 ini membawa dampak terhadap hasil penjualan produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Dusun Keji. Ditambah adanya kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) yang membuat ruang gerak masyarakat Dusun Keji untuk memasarkan produk-produknya menjadi lebih sempit. Masyarakat Dusun Keji tidak leluasa untuk melakukan proses pemasaran ke daerah lain, sehingga mempengaruhi pendapatan masyarakat. Untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis bertujuan membangun sebuah sistem atau aplikasi e-Commerce berbasis web. Aplikasi e-Commerce yang dibangun akan membantu masyarakat Dusun Keji dalam melakukan proses pemasaran produk maupun proses transaksi, sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, mengurangi kemiskinan, mengurangi kesenjangan sosial, dan melindungi lingkungan khususnya di Dusun Keji.
Preface: 5th International Conference on e-Education, e-Business and Information Management (EEIM 2022)
Authors: Sun Banquan , Sainsbury Aurora
Published: July 2022

The Scientific Committees warmly welcomes all distinguished delegates and guests to attend the 2022 5th International Conference on e-Education, e-Business and Information Management (EEIM 2022), held in Taiyuan, China during May 14-15, 2022. EEIM is an annual event that aims to provide an outstanding opportunity for both academic and industrial communities alike to address new trends and challenges and emerging technologies on topics relevant to today's fast-moving areas of e-education, e-learning, e-business, education technology, electronic commerce, industrial economy and information management. EEIM 2022 provides a forum for researchers, engineers and academicians to exchange new ideas and application experiences, establish business or research relations and find global partners for future collaboration.

The EEIM 2022 conference received around 80 submissions from all over the world, all submissions went through a rigorous peer review process where each submitted paper was reviewed by at least two experts from the area. Based on the review reports, less than 60 papers were selected for oral presentation in the conference and included in the proceedings.

On behalf of the Scientific Committee of the EEIM 2022, we would like to thank all the people who have contributed to the conference this year. We would like to thank all referees for their review work. We would like to thank the keynote speakers and session chairs for spending their valuable time to support the conference. Finally, we are particularly grateful to all the organizers and sponsoring institutions for the generous support they have offered to this conference.

We hope and believe that every participant will enjoy the academic atmosphere brought by the contributors of the conference. We look forward to a more successful conference next year.

The Organizing Committee of EEIM 2022

Taiyuan, China
Analysis of Application and Significance of Management Innovation Based on the Cases of Contemporary Chinese Enterprises
Authors: A Lisha , Dou Tingshan , Huan Sijin
Published: July 2022

Under the integration trend of world economic development and the current economic new normal, the development of domestic enterprises must face more challenges while having more opportunities. The application of enterprise management innovation can promote the improvement of the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. The number of domestic enterprises is large and increasing year by year, but in general, the overall management level of enterprises is low, many problems need to be solved urgently and there are still many blank areas to be explored. This article will analyze the importance and practical application of enterprise management innovation to enterprises, and point out the problems and blank areas that will arise in the practical application of management innovation. and put forward reasonable suggestions.