bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika tentang Kekerasan Simbolik dalam Film ‘Story of Kale’
Authors: Denisa Alya , Pramonojati Twin Agus
Published: September 2022

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih kerap menjadi permasalahan yang ada di Indonesia, kekerasan tersebut bisa terjadi pada perempuan baik yang belum ataupun sudah menikah. Namun kekerasan yang terjadi tidak hanya berupa kekerasan fisik, terdapat juga kekerasan secara halus dan terselubung yaitu kekerasan simbolik. Kekerasan simbolik jika diamati lebih lanjut sangat sering terjadi di tengah masyarakat, termasuk di dalam sebuah film. Salah satunya dalam film Story of Kale film garapan Angga Dwimas Sasongko tersebut sangat terkenal dengan sisi toxic relationship yang juga terindikasi adanya fenomena kekerasan simbolik yang terjadi sepanjang film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk dan makna kekerasan simbolik yang dikemas dalam film tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis semiotika Roland Barthes yaitu makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya bentuk-bentuk kekerasan simbolik dalam film Story of Kale, yaitu (1) kekerasan simbolik dalam bentuk bahasa; (2) kekerasan simbolik berbentuk eufemisme; (3) kekerasan simbolik berbentuk mekanisme sensorisasi. Dari seluruh bentuk tersebut, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya makna dan mitos patriarki yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan simbolik terhadap tokoh utama perempuan dalam film ini.

Kata kunci: semiotika, kekerasan simbolik, roland barthes, patriarki, film story of kale.
Penggunaan SNS (Social Networking Sites) dalam Akun Instagram @tabu.id
Authors: Wulandari Putri Eka
Published: September 2022

Kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi merupakan hal yang harus diajarkan sejak dini, sayangnya di Indonesia hal ini masih menjadi sesuatu yang tabu sehingga butuh adanya wadah untuk bertukar informasi mengenai kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi. Akun Instagram @tabu.id hadir sebagai salah satu wadah bagi masyarakat untuk saling bertukar informasi mengenai kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi dalam bentuk komunitas online. Komunitas online merupakan sekelompok orang dengan minat atau ketertarikan yang sama dan menggunakan media internet sebagai medium untuk berkomunikasi antara satu sama lainnya. Melalui adanya komunitas online terbentuk pula kegiatan knowledge sharing di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode triangulasi data melalui penggabungan studi kepustakaan dan observasi secara online atau online research dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tentang bagaimana SNS digunakan oleh akun @tabu.id dalam membentuk komunitas online dan kegiatan knowledge sharing di dalamnya. Peneliti menemukan bahwa komunitas online yang terbentuk dapat dikategori menjadi general community dan interest community berdasarkan Laudon dan Traver. Lalu, interaksi maupun diskusi yang terjadi antara setiap anggota merupakan full knowledge sharing di mana interaksi ini memenuhi karakteristik bahwa pemberi informasi memberikan semua pengetahuan yang mereka rasa relevan untuk penerima informasi; pengetahuan yang relevan tidak ditahan karena alasan apa pun; dan ada komunikasi yang sangat terbuka antara pemberi dan penerima informasi.

Kata kunci : SNS, knowledge sharing, komunitas online, kesehatan seksual, reproduksi
A digitális jegybankpénz térhódítása
Authors: Müller János , Kerényi Ádám
Published: September 2022

A digitális pénzügyi innovációk forradalmi gyorsaságú térnyerése új korszakot nyitott a bankrendszer és a központi bankok működése számára, ami magával hozta a pénz digitális átalakulását. A jegybankoknak választ kell adniuk a pénzügyi rendszert alapjaiban érintő és átalakító kihívásokra. A központi bankok a stabilitás, a fenntartható fejlődés, a versenyképesség megőrzése, a monetáris politika hatékonyságának biztosítása érdekében vizsgálták a digitális jegybankpénz (DJBP) bevezetését. Hatékony működése mellett biztosítani kell a biztonságot, a szuverenitás megőrzését, a monetáris politika hatékonyságát. Elemezzük a DJBP várt előnyei mellett annak kockázatait is. A DJBP megjelenik a nemzetközi pénzügyi rendszerben, versenyt indítva a globális fizetőeszközök között. A digitális dollár, az euro és a jüan versenye módosíthatja a globális pénzügyi rendszer pozícióit. A tét a nemzetközi hatalmi viszonyok átrendeződése. Ezzel a háttérrel törekedtünk képet adni a DJBP bevezetésére való felkészülés magyar aktualitásairól.
An Investigation of the Relationship between Modern Education and Inequality: Panel Data Analysis (2010-2019)
Authors: SAĞLAM Muhlis Selman
Published: September 2022

In postmodern reality, a critical approach is offered to education through the school institution. Our research has examined this approach by conceptualizing “deschooling of society” in the context of the relationship between educational and human inequality. In our study, the claims were tested by panel data. The relationship between education and inequality was tested with the data of 45 countries from 2010-2019. While the ratio of inequality in education to determine human inequality is high for developing countries, this effect decreases as the country's development increases. For developing and lower group developed countries, spending on education is meaningless in explaining human inequality. On the other hand, expenditures on the education sector in upper-group developed countries make sense to explain human inequality. While every 1-year increase in the average school year is more effective in reducing human inequality in developing countries, this effect gradually decreases in developed countries, especially in upper-group developed countries. In developing and lower group developed countries, the ratio of variables related to education to explain human inequality is very close. On the other hand, in the upper group of developed countries, this ratio is almost halved.
IMPACT OF HOMOGENIZATION OF VILLAGE GOVERNANCE FORM IN INDONESIA RELATED TO SOCIAL CHANGES
Authors: Deliana Vita
Published: September 2022

Legal changes through modifications or changes in values that exist in society through laws can cause social changes. In this paper, the social change in question is regarding society and government of villages in Indonesia, from the pre-independence era until the post-reformation era. The writing method used in this research is a normative juridical approach using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This paper uses the legal-normative method, namely an approach based on legal materials by examining concepts, theories, legal principles, and legislation, as well as literature related to writing. In this paper it is found that changes have occurred since the end of the old order era which uniformed or homogenized the structure of local village government. As a result, many traditional villages are independent without being included in the government structure according to the law, and the community is also becoming more ethnocentric because it is considered that the development carried out is based on the Javanization stereotype.
DISCOURSE OF ELECTRONIC JUDICIARY REGARDING EXECUTION OF COURT DECISIONS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY BODY
Authors: Bimasakti Muhammad Adiguna
Published: September 2022

In the past, the litigation process in court was carried out manually from registration of cases to the reading of court’ decision. With the promulgation of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning the Administration of Cases and Hearing in Electronic Courts (PERMA No. 1 of 2019), the paradigm regarding judiciary process has shifted towards electronic justice. In the sense that from registration of cases, the adjudication stage (trial in court) and the reading of court decisions is carried out electronically with the e-court application. However, this regulation did not reach the post-adjudication administrative process, at the stage of execution of the decision. For this reason, this paper was made to look at the potential for the implementation of administration of the execution of court decisions, especially in the administrative court, through the hierarchical execution process using the e-court application. The results of the study indicate that the administrative process of the execution of administrative court decisions can be carried out through the e-court application by changing the e-litigation paradigm, namely the change in PERMA no. 1 of 2019. The e-litigation paradigm in this regulation must also be expanded into e-judiciary (holistic electronic judiciary) so that the execution stage can be carried out electronically.
THE PRINCIPLE OF IN DUBIO PRO NATURA IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENT ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTE: ITS CONCEPT AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Endri
Published: September 2022

Besides the general principles of good governance (AAUPB) as a measuring instrument for adjudicating cases in the context of environmental administration disputes, there is also In Dubio Pro Natura principle. This study aims to describe the concept and the implementation of In Dubio Pro Natura principle as one of the particular principles known in environmental disputes. To analyze these legal issues, this study will explain the definition and scope of  In Dubio Pro Natura principle and how it is applied in the environmental administration case process. This study is important considering that the largest part of environmental law is administrative law so that the Administrative Court plays a major role in the environmental law enforcement process. A complete understanding of the concept of In Dubio Pro Natura principle can influence the process of environmental administration law enforcement by the Administrative Court. The result of this study concludes that In Dubio Pro Natura principle is understood as a concept as well as a guide for judges in examining, deciding, and resolving environmental disputes. If there are judge's doubts whether in scientific uncertainty or legal uncertainty, then judges must side with the interests of the environment (pro natura). This principle also aims to maximize the existence of scientific evidence and competent environmentalists at the proof stage and make a legal invention by applying the principles of environmental policy.
SHORSING OF STATE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION ON DECISION NUMBER 74/G/2014/PTUN-BDG
Authors: Adikancana Santi Hapsari Dewi , Dinissa Ladyva Rizqina , Amanda Khoirunnisa S  , Izzati Fauziyah Rahmah
Published: September 2022

The Procedural Law of the State Administrative Court is a pure law which means that there is no obstacle in implementing the State Administrative Decision (KTUN) if the KTUN is sued. However, the Plaintiff can apply to postpone the disputed KTUN as compensation during the examination. The research method of this journal is normative juridical and qualitative descriptive with analytical theory. Since the issuance of the Judicial Administration Law, there have been several developments in delaying the implementation of a decision, especially in its mechanism. There are several factors that become the basis for the judge's consideration in granting a request for a postponement of the implementation of a decision, this is regulated in Article 67 of Law Number 5 of 1986, one of which is the very urgent interest of the Plaintiff. This is because the Plaintiff will suffer huge losses if the decision being sued is issued.
ISCOURSE ON GRANTING FIAT EXECUTION AUTHORITY TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT ON THE RESULTS OF THE
Authors: Bimasakti Muhammad Adiguna
Published: September 2022

The existence of institutions outside the state administrative courts that have the authority to resolve government administrative disputes has in recent years caused several problems. Among them are regarding the implementation or execution of the results of dispute resolution which mechanism is not clear. Finally, some parties tried to evade law (Fraude la lois) on the process of implementing the results of the settlement of administrative disputes outside the court, for example by filing a lawsuit regarding government's real act in the administrative court, when in fact the object of the dispute was not a real act. This kind of legal evading practice, if left unchecked, can disrupt the legal system of administration, including the procedural law of the administrative court, so it must be accommodated in formal administrative law (procedural law) appropriately. Because in fact, if it is not properly regulated in formal law, this will become a continuous polemic. One of the solutions offered in this paper is to add the authority of the administrative court as the giver of fiat execution for the implementation of the results of the settlement of administrative disputes that have been settled out of court based on statutory regulations. Among them are the fiat execution of the results of administrative proceedings, the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations and the implementation of the Ombudsman's decision.
Safety and Feasibility of Temporary Ileostomy in Older Patients: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Maeda Shingo , Komori Koji , Kinoshita Takashi , Oshiro Taihei , Numata Yoshihisa , Ito Seiji , Abe Tetsuya , Shimizu Yasuhiro
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Temporary ileostomy reduces the incidence of severe anastomotic leakage and postoperative mortality. However, little is known about ileostomy-related complications in older adults. PURPOSE: To clarify the safety and feasibility of temporary ileostomy for rectal cancer in older patients. METHODS: Data were collected from a prospectively created database and complemented by secondary chart review for consecutive patients with rectal malignancy who underwent curative proctectomy with diverting loop ileostomy between 2013 and 2018. Ileostomy construction and closure were compared between two groups (defined as elderly and non-elderly patients). Data for 22 patients who were 75 years of age and older (elderly group) and 160 patients who were younger than 75 years (non-elderly group) were analyzed. RESULTS: The median maximum fecal output was significantly higher in the non-elderly group compared with the elderly group. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in postoperative intravenous hydration, creatinine ratio, and ileostomy-related complication rate. Although the elderly group had a higher rate of early stoma closure, the causes were not related to those complications. CONCLUSION: Temporary ileostomy was a safe and feasible procedure in this population of older patients with rectal malignancies.
Etiology of Chronic Leg Ulcers in a Dermatologic Wound Clinic: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Monari Paola , Gualdi Giulio , Rovaris Sara , Venturuzzo Anna , Rovati Chiara , Calzavara Pinton Piergiacomo
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Chronic leg ulcers affect approximately 1% to 2% of the European population, with an increasing prevalence. The treatment of chronic wounds is a socioeconomical problem worldwide. PURPOSE: The main purpose of the current investigation was to detect the etiology of leg ulcers treated in a dermatologic wound clinic from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2019. METHODS: This retrospective observational study was performed at the Dermatologic Clinic of Spedali Civili in Brescia, Italy. The authors enrolled 465 patients with chronic leg ulcers. RESULTS: The 3 most represented causes of ulcers were vascular (238 patients, 51.2%), inflammatory (71 patients, 15.3%) and traumatic (43 patients, 9.3%). Altogether, a total of 13 different entities were identified as a cause of leg ulcer. CONCLUSION: Vascular genesis was the most common etiology of leg ulcers in this population, even though uncommon causes were also represented. These findings are in agreement with other studies reported in the literature.
Safety and Effectiveness of Moxibustion and Abdominal Massage in Hospitalized Older Patients With Constipation: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Li Kexin
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Evidence about moxibustion and abdominal massage for treating constipation in older hospitalized patients is limited. PURPOSE: To investigate the safety and effectiveness of moxibustion and abdominal massage in hospitalized older patients with constipation. METHODS: Hospitalized older patients (age ≥60 years) with constipation were retrospectively categorized as 2 cohorts according to whether the patients received moxibustion and abdominal massage in addition to routine nursing care. Gastrointestinal symptoms, Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS) scores, and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) scores were compared before and after treatment between cohorts. RESULTS: The 2 cohorts (n = 100 for each) had similar baseline characteristics and gastrointestinal symptoms; the control cohort and the additional intervention cohort also had similar CAS scores (7.14 ± 3.67 vs 7.48 ± 2.96, respectively), and GDS scores (>17: 31% vs 29%, respectively). Improvement in the 2 scores from baseline was observed after 2 weeks in both the control cohort and the additional intervention cohort (CAS, 5.37 ± 5.34 and 3.80 ± 4.47, respectively; GDS, >17: 28% and 15%, respectively). The cohort with additional interventions had a lower ineffective rate (defined as persistent symptoms or absence of decrease in CAS, 49% vs 32%; P = .028) but had more diarrhea (9% vs 21%; P = .017). CONCLUSION: Moxibustion and abdominal massage may help relieve constipation in hospitalized elderly patients, but attention should be paid to the increased occurrence of diarrhea. More study is needed.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis and Its Effect on Society on the Fall of Cryptocurrency
Authors: Oktasia Nasution Hafiza
Published: September 2022

Many employees still have difficulty entering data and searching for appropriate data. Employees still input data manually, and it takes a long time. The existence of a soil observation application in the field of PT. Anugrah Sumber Makmur Minamas Research Center was created with the aim of assisting employees in entering data and searching for data quickly and accurately. This application is made using the PHP programming language and MySQL as the database. The system development method in making this application uses the design sprint method. Based on tests conducted on users, this application functionally runs as expected, and the success rate is 92%
Synthesis, spectral and biological studies of cobalt(II) and copper(II) complexes with Schiff base ligands
Authors: Modanawal Vishnu Kumar , Agrawal Siddharth , Pandey Arvind Kumar , Shrivastava Subhash Chandra , Srivastava Shekhar
Published: September 2022

Four new Co (II) and Cu (II) metal complexes were synthesized with bidentate Schiff base ligands 4-(2-hydroxy-3 methoxybenzylideneamino) -N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide (L-1) and 4-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-N-(4methylpyrimidin -2-yl) benzenesulfonamide (L-2). These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, PXRD. and mass spectrometry techniques. The surface morphology was characterized by SEM analysis. The ligands act as bidentate and can coordinate with metal ions through nitrogen of the azomethine and oxygen of the phenolic groups present in Schiff bases. The square planer geometry was proposed around copper atom whereas cobalt atom shows octahedral geometry. The in vitro antibacterial activities of all complexes were tested against selected gram positive and gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the disc diffusion method. The spectroscopic study provides insights about the chelation and coordination mode of two different ligands with copper and cobalt metals.
Syntheses, Magnetic and Spectral Studies of Polystyrene supported Manganese(II) and Zinc(II) Complexes
Authors: Gupta Praveen Kumar , Kumar Amit , Kumar Dinesh
Published: September 2022

Ligand synthesised from 3-aldehydosalicylic acid, propylenediamine and acetylacetone has been loaded over the polymer support (crosslinked chloromethylated polystyrene or Merrifield resin) to get polymer supported ligand(PSCH2–APA). This was refluxed with the manganese(II) and zinc(II) metal salts in DMF to get polymer supported metal complex of the type PSCH2–APA–Mn·2DMF and PSCH2–APA–Zn. The synthesized Schiff base precursor, functionalized resin and polymer supported Mn(II) and Zn(II) complexes were characterized by chemical and spectroscopic analysis respectively. FTIR data indicate the NNOO donor behaviour of PSCH2–APA. Solid diffused reflectance spectral data and magnetic moment suggest the octahedral and paramagnetic nature of PSCH2–APA–Mn·2DMF complex whereas PSCH2–APA–Zn complex shows tetrahedral and diamagnetic nature.
Comparative Studies on the Potential of Lignocellulosics in Biosorption
Authors: Pandey Manjaree , Gupta Tamanna , Tyagi Vidhi , Verma Nitin
Published: September 2022

This research has been conducted for the production of activated carbon from walnut and coconut shells to adsorb the dyes from waste water. Both physical and chemical methods were used to activate them. The physical activation was done by burning the coconut and walnut shells in a Muffle furnace at a temperature of about 5000C. ZnCl2 was used as a chemical activator. The dyes taken for this research were methylene blue and methyl red. The adsorption studies were done to find out the effect of different parameters (contact time, pH, adsorbent dosages) on both the dyes. The results of the optimum contact time, pH and adsorbent dosage were obtained at 1 hour, pH 2 for methyl red and pH 9 for methylene blue, 0.5 gm respectively. Out of the two, activated walnut shells were found to be more efficient in removing both the dyes with a percentage removal of 99.80 (methylene blue) and 94.48 (methyl red).
What the Heck? – Automated regioselectivity calculations of palladium-catalyzed Heckreactions using quantum chemistry
Authors: Ree Nicolai , Göller Andreas H. , Jensen Jan H.
Published: September 2022

We present a quantum chemistry (QM)-based method that computes the relative energies of intermediates in the Heck reaction that relate to the regioselective reaction outcome: branched (α), linear (β), or a mix of the two. The calculations are done for two different reaction pathways (neutral and cationic) and are based on r2SCAN-3c single point calculations on GFN2-xTB geometries that, in turn, derive from a GFNFFxTB conformational search. The method is completely automated and is sufficiently efficient to allow for the calculation on thousands of reaction outcomes. The method can mostly reproduce systematic experimental studies where the ratios of regioisomers are carefully determined. For a larger dataset extracted from Reaxys the results are somewhat worse with accuracies of 63 % for β-selectivity using the neutral pathway and 29 % for α-selectivity using the cationic pathway. Our analysis of the dataset suggests that only the major or desired regioisomer is reported in the literature in many cases, which makes accurate comparisons difficult. The code is freely available on GitHub under the MIT open source license: https://github.com/jensengroup/HeckQM
Non-destructive all-optical readout through photoswitching of intramolecular excimer emission
Authors: Barale Marie , Escadeillas Muriel , Taupier Grégory , Molard Yann , Orione Clément , Caytan Elsa , Métivier Rémi , Boixel Julien
Published: September 2022

We report the first intramolecular excimer photoswitching induced by molecular motion within a dithienylethene (DTE) molecule, without destructive readout. The photochromic compounds DTE 1 bears two pyrene chromophores, judiciously positioned to face each other in the DTE’s open form. The close proximity of the pyrenes in the open form is confirmed by NMR experiments and geometry optimization. Intense pyrene excimer luminescence is recorded, both upon one- and two-photon excitation (OPE and TPE). The photocyclization reaction of the DTE core induces a molecular motion of one pyrene moiety which thus prevents the possibility of formation of an excimer. Our DTE-based pyrene 1 is stable upon TPE irradiation and shows a high photo-cyclization quantum yield. Such properties specifications, allow us to report the original non-destructive readout fluorescence by alternative exposure to OPE and TPE.
Lighting up early metastases by phosphorescence imaging
Authors: li zhen , Chang Kai , Xiao Leyi , Fan Yuanyuan , Gu Juqing , Wang Yunsheng , Yang Jie , Chen Mingzhou , Zhang Yufeng , Li Qianqian
Published: September 2022

Tumour metastasis is a main barrier in fully recovery of cancer, in most cases, metastasis has already occurred before the detection of cancer. Until now, the detection limit of tumour sizes is still ~1 mm in mouse models, thus, it is difficult to track tumour metastasis in the early stage by current imaging techniques and related others. Herein, we demonstrated a novel way to detect early tumour metastasis by utilizing background-negligible phosphorescence imaging at room-temperature, putting the detection limits ahead to the stage of tumour metastatic niches. Ultra-bright phosphorescence nanoparticles (NPs) with good biocompatibility and long lifetime (49 ms) were prepared by the simply enveloping process, which achieved high signal to background ratio (SBR) of 2278 ± 242 in subcutaneous imaging. This is the highest one among phosphorescent nanoparticles of organic molecules reported, partially assuring the detection of early metastases from orthotopic liver tumours to lungs with high sensitivity. Finally, the metastatic niches in lungs before the formation of secondary tumours, as confirmed by immunohistochemistry, which appeared after tumour implantation in liver for three days, can be detected by phosphorescent NPs with SBR of 62 ± 23, far ahead of other reported imaging methods under the same conditions, thus providing an efficient approach to early diagnosis of cancer.
Konsep Universalitas Islam dan Katolik serta Realitas Dinamikanya dalam Kehidupan Manusia
Authors: Adiyanto Martinus H.W. , Bonaventura F.L. Imanuel , Purwanto Andreas Fajar
Published: September 2022

Kehidupan manusia erat dengan realitas yang plural. Pluralisme merupakan realitas dunia yang tidak dapat dihindarkan dan ditolak. Pluralisme sendiri perlu dianggap sebagai anugerah yang diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia. Dunia yang plural memberikan warna yang lebih kepada kehidupan manusia. Hal ini menuntut sikap inklusifitas dalam kehidupan sosial agar manusia dapat terhindarkan dari konflik yang merugikan. Sikap inklusifitas dapat kita temukan dalam semangat universalisme dari dua agama besar. Kristen Katolik dan Islam menganut paham universalisme dalam menyebarkan ajaran agamanya. Hampir di setiap belahan dunia kita dapat menemukan penganut agama Kristen Katolik dan Islam. Universalisme dalam kedua ajaran agama tersebut menghendaki setiap orang untuk dapat bergabung sebagai anggota tanpa melihat latar belakang suku dan bangsa. Inklusifitas dalam semangat universalisme kedua agama seringkali tercoreng oleh tindakan perorangan atau kelompok ektremis fundamentalis. Tindakan kelompok partikular tersebut tentu tidak dapat mengeneralisir keseluruhan ajaran dalam agama tersebut. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut dapat menjadi peringatan bahwa gaung eksklusifisme perlu digemakan kembali.
Study on Application Effect of 6S Management Mode in Infection Control Management of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center
Authors: Sun Ting , Han Ning , Li Ni , Zan Zhi , Zhang Dongxian
Published: September 2022

Objective: In 2022, a pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus broke out in Shanghai. A large number of medical personnel were deployed nationwide to support the Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). Because the of the underdeveloped infrastructure and the disorganized layout process, the phenomenon of infection among medical personnel was rampant given the highly contagious nature of the Omicron variant. This paper discusses the effect of 6S management in infection control management of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). Methods: A series of 6S management practices were carried out based on the evaluation of the control management of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) during the anti-epidemic period, and the effect of the implementation of 6S management was studied based on the rapport among team members and the overall control system process, the management of wearing and stripping channels, the time of wearing protective articles and the psychological and emotional changes of the team members. Results: After the implementation of 6S management mode, the management of dressing room, epidemic prevention materials, and occupational protection awareness and infection control safety were significantly improved. More than 95.5% of the team members believed that improving the working environment in the shelter increased the confidence of victory in the fight against the epidemic, reduced the preparations before entering and leaving the cabin, improved the work efficiency and ensured occupational safety. It ensures the realization of the goal of “zero infection” and is set as a benchmark of control work of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). Conclusion: The application of 6S management mode to the shelter infection control management can create and maintain a good working environment in the shelter, promote the implementation effect of various systems and processes of infection control, reduce the potential infection risk in the shelter and improve the efficiency of infection control management.
Effectiveness of Kaltenborn Joint Mobilization Technique Versus Muscle Energy Technique on Pain and Disability in Patients with Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis
Authors: Afzal Farjad
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Kaltenborn joint mobilization techniques with muscle energy techniques in adhesive capsulitis. Study was conducted in population of Sargodha who is seeking physiotherapy treatment for adhesive capsulitis in physiotherapy rehabilitation departments and centers. The study design was randomized, controlled, and multicenter. Around 75 patients were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria, and were divided into three groups by lottery method of randomization. Group 1 obtained Kaltenborn method of treatment, Group 2 obtained muscle energy technique, and Group 3 is control group that obtained conventional treatment in the form of heat and range of motion exercises. Duration of study was 6 months, and the interventions were performed for two weeks, with a total of 10 sessions. A baseline measurement was taken on shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). A post intervention measurement was taken on same outcome measurement tools and was compared using ANOVA statistical analysis. The pre-intervention measurements on SPADI were 61.11±8.79, 60.91±9.90, and 61.18±9.00 in control, Kaltenborn, and METs groups, respectively. The post intervention measurements were 49.33±9.95, 39.09±9.45, and 27.69±11.97 in control, Kaltenborn, and METs groups, respectively. This study concluded that both techniques are effective in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis to decrease the pain and disability in experimental groups in comparison to control groups. METs is superior to Kaltenborn in pain and disability management when compared to each other.
Application Research of Detailed Nursing of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients
Authors: Yuan Wei , Yang Dandan , Li Zhangying , Guo Chuo , Ye Xinyi , Zheng Min
Published: September 2022

Objective: To explore the application effect of detailed nursing in tuberculous meningitis nursing. Methods: A total of 52 patients with tuberculous meningitis who were admitted to our hospital from May 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects, and divided into 25 patients in the control group and 27 patients in the study group according to the random table method, and the compliance, quality of life, recurrence, nursing satisfaction, depression, anxiety and PSQI scores of the two groups were observed and analyzed. Results: In the study group, the number of patients with complete compliance, partial compliance and non-compliance were 13, 11 and 3, respectively, and the compliance rate was 88.89%. In the control group, the number of patients with complete compliance, partial compliance and non-compliance were 11, 5 and 9, respectively, and the compliance rate was 67.86 %, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The quality-of-life score of the control group was 48.36 ± 2.24, which was lower than that of the study group, 50.23 ± 2.12, (P < 0.05). The rate of recurrence of the control group was 36.00%, which was significantly higher than 7.41% in the study group (P < 0.05). There was no significant statistical difference between the SAS, SDS, and PSQI scores of the two groups before nursing, (P > 0.05). After nursing, both groups showed a decrease in SDS and SAS scores, with the study group showing significantly lower scores than the control group (P < 0.001). Besides, the PSQI dimension scores and total score in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.001). Moreover, the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (93.02% > 71.79%), (P < 0.05). Conclusion: A full range of detailed care is not only helpful for accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients, but also helps to create a satisfactory hospital environment for patients. Results from this study showed that detailed nursing care for patients with tuberculous meningitis shows a significant positive effect and should be applied in clinical practices.
Anti-Anxiety Effects of Prelimbic 5-HT4 Receptors in the Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Behavioral and Electrophysiological Study
Authors: Zhang Yuming , Bai Ning , Wang Hui , Wang Jun
Published: September 2022

Objective: Clinical and laboratory studies have demonstrated that prelimbic (PrL) and serotonin-4 (5-HT4) receptors may have the key role in regulating anxiety. However, the pathophysiology of anxiety in Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains obscure. In this research, the effects of PrL 5-HT4 receptors on anti-anxiety behaviors in hemiparkinsonian rats were investigated. Methods: PD model rats were used as the research subjects, starting with behavioral changes, from the point of view of electrophysiology, the regulatory effect of PrL 5-HT4 receptors on PD-related anxiety and the possible mechanism were explored. Results: Anxiety-like behaviors were induced via MFB lesion in rats. Intra-PrL injection of 5-HT4 receptors agonist RS67333 induced anti-anxiety effects in both sham and PD group. In the sham group, PrL administration of 5-HT4 receptors antagonist SB204070 produce anti-anxiety effects, but in the PD group, the expression of anxiety-like behavior was increased. Compared to the sham group, the effective dose of the behavioral effects of the two drugs in the PD group was obviously higher. Electrophysiological data suggested that PrL administration of RS67333 (SB204070) increased (decreased) the ?ring activities of ?-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons in both groups. Compared with rats in sham group, lesioned rats had a shorter duration of the excitation (inhibition) effects on firing activities of GABA neurons. Conclusion: PrL 5-HT4 receptors regulate anxiety behaviors in PD rats, and its mechanism may be related to the down-regulation of expression or function of PrL 5-HT4 receptors in PD.
Risk assessment of road traffic accidents related to sleepiness during driving: a systematic review
Authors: Saleem Shehzad
Published: September 2022

Background: Injuries due to accidental crash are the 8th leading cause of death worldwide. Sleepiness results in disrupted neurological function and is a major risk factor for road traffic accidents. Aims: This systematic review assessed the relationship between sleepiness during driving and road traffic accidents. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using online databases such as Wiley Online Library, JSTOR, Medline, and PubMed. Full-text, English language articles published between May 2000 and November 2020 were retrieved. Road traffic accident was set as the outcome of interest and sleepiness during driving as the exposure. The review included studies containing adjusted risk estimates (95% confidence interval). Ten cross-sectional studies (N = 55,945), 5 casecontrol studies (N = 3821), and 2 cohort studies (N =16,875) were included. Results: Over 50% of the participants in the different studies experienced sleep deprivation ranging from 3.5% to 67.3%. Abe et al. reported the highest (58%) frequency of sleepiness during driving in their cross-sectional study in Japan, and Nabi et al. reported the lowest (1.1%) in their cohort study in France. Conclusion: Sleepiness and sleep deprivation were related to road traffic accidents; and sleep deprivation was the main contributor to drowsiness while driving.
Diagnostic and treatment outcomes of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the first year of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yakupogullari Yusuf , Ermis Hilal , Kazgan Zeynep , Otlu Baris , Bayindir Yasar , Gulbas Gazi , Tanriverdi Elif , Guldogan Emek
Published: September 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has put a significant strain on human life and health care systems, however, little is known about its impact on tuberculosis (TB) patients. Aims: To assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) diagnosis, treatment and patient outcomes, using the WHO definitions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Malatya region, Turkey (population 800 000). Data on regional PTB test numbers, case notification rates and PTB patients’ clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes were collected. Data from the first pandemic year (2020) were compared to data from the previous 3 years (2017–2019). The attitudes and experiences of patients were analysed. Results: Despite a non-significant 22% decrease in annual PTB case notifications (P = 0.317), the number of TB tests performed (P = 0.001) and PTB patients evaluated (P = 0.001) decreased significantly during the pandemic year compared with the previous 3 years. The proportion of patients with high (3/4+) sputum acid-fast bacilli grades (P = 0.001), TB relapse (P = 0.022) and treatment failure (P = 0.018) increased significantly. The median 64.5-day treatment delay detected in 2017–2019 increased significantly to 113.5 days in 2020 (P = 0.001), due primarily to patients’ reluctance to visit a health care facility. Conclusion: In addition to the problems with case detection, this study shows notable deterioration in several indicators related to the severity, contagiousness and poor outcomes of TB, which had already been suppressed for decades.
The Political Status of Iran During the Parthian Empire (247BC-224AD)
Authors: Mohammed Imad Abdulqadir , Mohammedamin Yusuf Abdulrahman
Published: September 2022

The Parthians are one of the peoples and forces that lived in Iran and were able to form a state in the ancient East between the years (247 BC - 224 AD). Studies differed about their ethnic origin. However, some research indicated that they are Indo-European peoples. Though the Parthian-Roman relations were normal at the beginning, the Romans began stretching to the East. The interior and exterior tensions of the Parthian Empire, especially with the Romans, lead to the gradual destruction of the Parthians. Therefore, these tensions are counted as the main causes of the state’s collapse. The Parthian kings were chosen from the Aristocracy. Economically, the Parthians were powerful. Their coins witness the Parthians’ five-century sovereignty and cultural impact over the entire land of Iran. In this research, their political role in Iran and the ancient East was discussed. The research has been divided into two sections. The first section is devoted to the naming and ethnicity of the Parthians, and defining the borders of their state. As for the second section, the political developments in Iran during the Parthian era were discussed.
Making Hell Through Policy: Exploring Happiness in the Hell in Snow by Orhan Pamuk
Authors: Ali Sherzad Tawfeq
Published: September 2022

Snow is a political and philosophical exploration to reveal the hellish atmosphere that is made by secular state forces and political Islamists, a hell made by severe “clashes” between opposite forces and ideas.  After twelve years of exile from the fatherland, as a poet, Ka travels to Kars from Germany to obtain happiness. The purpose of this study, however, is to examine the role of happiness in Pamuk's Snow, but also to show how the kinds of hell are made by secular and Islamic politicians. Is it possible to find happiness in the hell? How does it happen? Searching for happiness in hell is another purpose of this article. What shape should hell take between the clashes of political Islamists and secularists? Another aim of this study is to increase imperative critique of Islamic and secular terrorism discourse. In Snow, Pamuk criticizes the policy of the republic seriously. This article attempts to reveal the factors behind the severe anti-secularism beliefs in fundamental Islamism through comparison its political point of view to the secular totalitarian policy. To illuminate the social and political conflicts and clashes in Snow, this article reads the novel from different sociopolitical theoretical conceptual sources.
Bound Base Morpheme and its Role in Forming Words in Kurdish Language
Authors: Kanabi Dler sadq , Khdir Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: September 2022

This study, entitled " bound base morpheme and its role in Kurdish language", is an attempt to introduce the bound base morpheme in Kurdish and to analyze the morphology of the words in which this type of morpheme plays (i.e. the role of the base). The study consists of three sections and follows the method of analytical description.

   The first part is a theoretical section is devoted to the discussion of bases, their characteristics and types of bases, the difference between the bound base and affix, and the role of bound base both for  bound root and bound base.

     The second part includes the practical part of the research, in which the role of the bound base morpheme the in Kurdish-language has been investigated, and the words which have been produced are classified and separated according to the type of their products, dictionary categories, and the rule of their construction. The third part is dedicated for the statistics of all the words that the bound base is having role in their forming and construction are shown in charts.

     Finally, the results, the list of sources and the summary of the research were presented in Arabic and English.
The Means of Preaching by The Prophet Moses-Peace be Upon him-in The Holy Quran
Authors: Arif Abdulrahman Mahammad , Saidulla Othman Mahmud
Published: September 2022

The means of preaching by the prophet Moses -peace be upon him - in the Holy Quran (thought and concepts) is the title of the current research, which is extracted from my PhD dissertation written in Arabic and titles: “Understanding the purpose and the outcome from prophet Moses’ preaching perspective -pbuh- in the holy Quran, emancipation of human being as an example, an analytical study)”. In this extracted research paper, I want to shed light on the means the prophet Moses- peace be upon him- adopted in his preaching. To fulfill this goal, I have divided the research paper as follow; after the preface, I have written an introduction under the title “understanding the means” and “understanding the merge between linguistic and terminology”. Subsequently, the first chapter is introduced named inadequacy in “understanding and using the means” and ampleness in “goals and treatment”. The second chapter will focus on triangular understanding of the means and some other understandings. Chapter three attempts to deal with a core question: Have the prophets – peace be upon them- used illegitimate (illegal) means in their preaching? an apparently difficult question with a simplified answer. Chapter four is allocated for talking about public call for the right path as well as the means (tools) and their usefulness. Finally, in chapter five, I will try to discuss the means utilized by prophet Moses – peace be upon him – in his preaching as referred to in the holy Quran. The method adopted to conduct the current study is inductive, analytical and imaginary for the whole of My PhD. thesis and this research also.
The Imaginary Character of The Novel "In My Dreams" By Jamil Saeeb in-Between Fantasy and Reality
Authors: Faraj Snur Qadir , Muhammed Abdulqader Hama Amin
Published: September 2022

The imaginary character in the "In my dream" in-between fantacy and reality is the prominant issue in our dessertation. It is a profound and more academic study of the novel in general and the character of Jamil Saeeb specifically.

        In fact, "In my dream" is an unfinished work filled with grudge, hatred and revenge against the Kurdish authority and the leadership of Shiekh Mahmood. On the other hand, the plot is said to be just an imagination of the author and it was just a dream. Both ends will be discussed and its various aspects will be analysed and put into perspective.
The Journalist's Role for the Development of the Kurdish Media in Bahdinan 1950 – 1991
Authors: Mawlood Saman Jalal
Published: September 2022

The research entitled (The Journalist's Role for the Development of the Kurdish media in Bahdinan 1950 - 1991). This research has examined several issues relating to the role of the media in Bahdinan between 1950 - 1991. Also about the lower level of the media in Bahdinan from 1950 - to 1991 compared with the other cities in south Kurdistan. One of the causes was that several Bahdinan journalists had roles outside Bahdinan. The research is a historical study and has used descriptive methodology. The research is important for journalists and media departments, also to understand of significant difficulties and problems of the Kurdish media and journalists in Bahdinan 1950 - 1991. In conclusion, the Bahdinan has had many journalists and writers from 1950 - to 1991 but most of them have had a role in media outside Bahdinan, not inside Bahdinan.
The Administrative Side of the Chamchamal Newspaper
Authors: Mohammed Wahab Hasib
Published: September 2022

In the year 1922, Chamchamal was turn from a village to the district, and it was affiliated with the Kirkuk governorate until the year (1947), and no newspaper was issued during that period. The Chamchamal newspaper was the first newspaper to be issued in the history of this district. The first issue was issued two months after the initiation of the mayor of "Shaker Fattah" on July 1, 1946, and the last issue was issued on August 12, 1946. In this sense, Chamchamal newspaper was a weekly newspaper, and until the year (1991) no newspaper was issued, a total number of “Shaker Fattah” newspaper (7), after which it was hung in the city park and read to the city’s residents, but it has a significant impact on the cultural and artistic movement of the city, serving as spiritual landmarks for many works of art, the cultural movement and the fun band for four decades, from here can.