bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMASARAN IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypophtalmus) PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA KARYA KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI KAPIH KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Firdaus Alif , Syafril Muhammad , Fahrizal Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, margin, keuntungan pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan fungsi pemasaran ikan patin siam (Pangasius hypophtalmus) di Kelurahan Sungai Kapih Kota Samarinda. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak Oktober 2021 sampai dengan Agustus 2022 pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama Karya Keluarga di Kelurahan Sungai Kapih Kota Samarinda. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah sebanyak 10 orang nelayan anggota Kelompok Usaha Bersama Karya Keluarga dan 2 orang pedagang perantara ikan patin siam. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sensus dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran ikan patin siam yang terbentuk di Kelurahan Sungai Kapih hanya terdiri dari satu pola saluran pemasaran yakni saluran pemasaran tingkat dua (2) yang terdiri dari nelayan, pengumpul lokal dan pengecer. Total margin pemasaran yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 15.000/kg. Total keuntungan pemasaran yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 12.910,87/kg. Nilai farmer’s share yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 70% tergolong sebagai pemasaran yang efisien. Fungsi-fungsi pemasaran yang dilangsungkan oleh setiap lembaga pemasaran adalah fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik dan fungsi fasilitas.
Дискурс об объективной и субъективной экзистенции
Authors: Махаматов Таир , Ганиев Бахадиржон
Published: March 2024

The article examines the dialectic of the objective and the subjective in existence. The authors argue that this dialectic is manifested in the process of formation of the existence of social space. Hermeneutical, phenomenological methods, conceptual analysis, system-structural and dialectical approaches widely used in modern epistemology were applied in the course of the study. The results of the study are the introduction of the concept of existential social space, the revealed features of the existence of time, manifested in the perception of an existential subject as the slowing down, stopping or acceleration of time. The authors believe that the concept of the existence of social space solves the problem of objectivity and concreteness in the study of social phenomena and will serve as a methodological paradigm for the humanities and social sciences.
Духовно-нравственная автономность и смысложизненное служение христианина
Authors: Кузнецова Светлана
Published: March 2024

The problem of Christian service is analyzed as a life-meaning phenomenon of human existence and its individual, spiritual and moral autonomy. The actions of a Christian that create spiritual and moral achievements in Christian ethics, are examined. It is shown that a person’s striving for the Absolute, overcoming earthly obstacles, through spiritual self-analysis, contradictory inner struggle, realized in actions, contributes to genuine service in the sense that service cannot be realized without actions. In addition, different concepts of the understanding of love are considered, and it is shown what causes a person’s longing for the transcendent, how much the concept of the Absolute can influence a person’s actual actions, his aspirations for higher values. The subject of the study is the meaningful life service of a Christian. The object of the study is the spiritual and moral autonomy of a Christian. The work shows that each person’s path to the Absolute, to God, is individual. In this sense, the Christian commandments and the idea of revelation do not contradict the autonomy of the individual.
Методология Канта и Гегеля в свете научных методов познания
Authors: Разин Александр
Published: March 2024

The article shows the influence of scientific methods of thinking on the philosophical ideas of Kant and Hegel, their moral philosophy. We believe that all Western European philosophy, starting from antiquity, has made the mistake of extreme generalization. It consisted in the desire to emphisise one, the leading principle of being, an attempt to translate it into reality, which in developed forms was expressed in the desire to develop perfect rules, systems that support their implementation. The philosophers we have mentioned did not avoid such a mistake. For Kant, it is expressed in the affirmation of the unconditional priority of the development of man as a moral being. For Hegel – in a complex system of categories and stages of development of society that give rise to each other, in which there is an ever-increasing embodiment of freedom. But the latter paradoxically disappears at the highest stage of social development, when morality based on freedom of choice turns into morality based on institutions. If we compare the methodology of Kant and Hegel with the method of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, we can say that Kant mainly implements the first part of the method, because he moves from the phenomenon to the essence. For Kant, such an essence is a disinterested moral motive and the idea of freedom. But Kant can no longer make the ascent from the essence revealed in an abstract form to reality, i.e. to the phenomenon, considered from the point of view of the revealed essence, because the ideas about the subject in his essence are too simplified. Hegel implements the second part of the method, forgetting the first. From here, his theory also receives simplifications related to the introduction of inexplicable grounds for development in the form of an absolute idea into the theory. And only Marx implements both parts of the method. This allows him to correlate different levels of social life, to show the role of practice in the real process of the emergence of new social norms.
Биоэтика и проблемы умирания в контексте развития органного донорства
Authors: Антипов Алексей
Published: March 2024

Organ donation is a complex phenomenon, the analysis of which involves many practical, philosophical, ethical and bioethical difficulties. The article situates organ donation within the broader context of issues related to dying, centred around finding meaning in life, defining the boundaries of one’s life, and conceptualizing the transition between life and death. Within a humanitarian analysis of donation, moral considerations are problematized and a bioethical perspective is outlined. Understanding death and the criteria of death is important for organ donation, which leads to the need to consider the parameter of the quality of death as well. The bioethical understanding is centred on the principle of respect for autonomy, altruistic sacrifice, utilitarian justification, commercialization, and the creation of market structures. Autonomy is examined in several aspects: models of non-interference, models of respect for desires; as individual and relational autonomy. Both strong and critical comments are made on altruism and utilitarianism as ways of justifying donation. The economic incentives of donation and the creation of markets of the four types are also analyzed in the study.
Телос глобализации: на пути к единству в многообразии. Завершение перехода к парадигме Единой конституции Земли
Authors: Мартин Глен Т.
Published: March 2024

What is the process of globalization? On the pages of this journal it is shown that globalization can be approached in a variety of disciplinary ways, from sociology to political science to philosophy to systems theoretical analysis. This article approaches globalization through the discoveries of quantum and relativity physics extrapolated to a philosophical comprehension of our fundamental human condition and the application of the resulting holism to the issue of our planetary ecosystem and climate collapse. My theoretical premise here is that globalization involves a constellation of phenomena reflecting an emerging consciousness of our fundamental human condition. This comprehension points forward teleologically to a fulfillment of our human civilizational quest in a fully globalized world premised on our common humanity living in harmony with our planetary biosystem and with the ultimate ground of value (identified by a variety of labels throughout history). It models this fully globalized world through explicating the design premises of the Constitution for the Federation of Earth revolving around the concepts of system design, oneness, humanity, dignity, unity in diversity, federation, justice, and sovereignty.
Целесообразность дискуссий ученых и буддистов в контексте поиска решений глобальных проблем
Authors: Эрендженова Юлия
Published: March 2024

The article presents an analysis of the convergence of scientists and Buddhists in terms of its expediency for solving universal problems. It has been determined that such areas of modern science as quantum physics and neurobiology are of great interest to the Buddhist interpretation of being (the theory of emptiness) and meditative mind control systems. It is revealed that in collaboration with scientists Buddhists’ intentions can be driven by the idea of “skillful means” provided for the dissemination of Buddhist truths for the sake of suffering sentient beings, including the proponents of the scientific worldview, or can be related with their interest in solving substantive questions left by Shakyamuni Buddha without an answer. It is assumed that the dialogue between Buddhists and scientists will become truly valuable for solving global problems provided that both sides continue to cooperate, scientists acknowledge the heuristics of Buddhism in the study of subjective reality, and Buddhists give up claims to the truth of their own explanation of the laws of transcendent objective reality.
Фармакокинетические свойства нового супрамолекулярного комплекса на основе 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридиния N-ацетил-6-аминогексаноата и 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидрокси-пиридиния 3-пиридинокарбоноата, обладающего остеопротекторной активностью в исследованиях in vitro
Authors: Даниленко А. П. , Жунусов Н. С. , Хентов А. А. , Покровский В. М. , Кузнецов А. В. , Куликов А. Л. , Надеждин С. В. , Даниленко Людмила Михайловна , Пересыпкина А. А. , Лобода Я. В. , Гудырев О. С. , Рубанов М. Ю. , Автина Т. В.
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время продолжается поиск лекарственных средств для оптимизации соотношения риск/польза при лечении остеопороза. Производные 3-оксипиридина обладают широким спектром фармакологических эффектов, низкой токсичностью, в частности 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридиния N-ацетил-6-аминогексаноат (ацексамовая кислота) и 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридиния 3-пиридинокарбоноат, широко используются в качестве лекарственных средств. В этой связи был проведен анализ фармакокинетического профиля нового супрамолекулярного комплекса на основе 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридиния N-ацетил-6-аминогексаноата и 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридиния 3-пиридинокарбоноата, полученного путем топохимического синтеза, и изучена его остеопротекторная активность в исследованиях in vitro. Показано, что применение супрамолекулярного комплекса позволяет увеличить биодоступность ацексамовой кислоты в среднем на 14,3 %, в сравнении с применением соединения в самостоятельном режиме. При оценке влияния остеопротекторной активности на мезенхимных стволовых клетках человека в исследованиях in vitro было установлено, что выживаемость этих клеток увеличивается при культивировании в присутствии супрамолекулярного комплекса в соотношении 70:30 в дозе 0,05 мг/мл, отмечается максимальное стимулирующее действие на пролиферацию (индекс пролиферативной активности 1,0 у.е.), и дифференцировку (остеоиндуктивный индекс 1,09 у.е.). Важно подчеркнуть, что остеоиндуктивный индекс у изучаемого комплекса, по сравнению с препаратом сравнения – алендроновой кислотой — был больше на 13,76 %.
Хроническое применение нестероидных противовоспалительных средств и течение подострого тиреоидита у пациентки с ревматическим заболеванием
Authors: Паневин Тарас Сергеевич , Карева Елена Николаевна
Published: March 2024

Подострый тиреоидит — это заболевание щитовидной железы воспалительного характера, проявляющееся выраженной болезненностью в области шеи, лихорадкой и явлениями тиреотоксикоза. Представлен клинический случай пациентки с развитием подострого тиреоидита на фоне приёма нестероидных противовоспалительных средств по поводу ревматического заболевания. Особенность представленного клинического случая складывается из нескольких факторов. Во-первых, пациентка на постоянной основе принимала нестероидные противовоспалительные средства, что сопровождалось маскированием выраженного болевого синдрома в области шеи, характерного для подострого тиреоидита. Во-вторых, отмечено умеренное повышение титра антител к рецепторам ТТГ, а также повышение свободного Т3, что потребовало дифференциальной диагностики с болезнью Грейвса.
Legal Protection For Printing Workers Who Earn Wages Below The Regency Minimum Wage (Case Study In Telang Village, Bangkalan Regency)
Authors: Makruf Makruf , Hariri Achmad
Published: March 2024

This research contains harmonious industrial relations between two legal subjects, namely workers and entrepreneurs (employers), which involve the wage system, including work agreements and rights, as well as the obligations of the two legal subjects. In practice, workers often face unfair treatment in employment contracts due to a lack of attention and understanding of the law. Through a Governor's Decree, the provincial minimum wage and district/city minimum wage are determined as wage standards. However, there are still many printing entrepreneurs in Bangkalan Regency who do not meet the UMK requirements in terms of providing wages to workers. This has a negative impact on meeting workers' livelihood needs. It is important to focus on setting fair wages and legal protection for workers. Researchers use empirical legal research methods, which is a research method used to examine the legal bases that apply to actual situations in society. Samples were taken from several strategic printing points including Fix Print, ACC and KOPMA. Even though working time protection is in accordance with the Employment Law, the work agreements entered into by the three printers do not provide other legal protections such as wages, occupational safety and health and worker welfare. Regarding the decision factor to endure below standard wages, it is a personal decision that must be taken by each worker, including economic factors, comfort, security and uncertainty before making a decision.
The attitudes of Russians towards China in 1990–2022
Authors: Qin Li , Babich Nikolay
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the question of the positive or negative attitudes of ordinary Russians towards China over a long period of time based on the analysis of social surveys. Despite a fairly extensive bibliography on the subject, so far, no publication has undertaken a systematic review of the results of surveys of Russians on general attitudes towards China, coming from various critically analyzed sources. It is this gap that the article fills.
Historical and legal foundations of the Russian people’s rule
Authors: Mishalchenko Yury , Makushin Alexander , Makushina Elena
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the rule of people as an original form of self-organization of the Russian people. Its structure is divided into two parts. The first part examines the historical roots of the Russian people's rule: evidence is given that speaks in favor of the fact that it is historically conditioned for the Russian people. In the second part, a distinction is made between people's rule and democracy, it is shown that each of these forms has its own civilizational affiliation.
Ethnotourism in China: transformations of minority cultural elements
Authors: Feng Qin , Anping Yu
Published: March 2024

Wiis article analyzes the characteristics of tourism development in Nanning, Guangxi (China). Wie authors put forward transformation modes of local cultural elements in tourism commodity development.
Financial sovereignty and financial security Russia in the modern world: history lessons
Authors: Anishchenko Alexander , Faibusovich Konstantin
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the historical aspects of the actual problem of financial sovereignty and financial security of Russia in modern world. The results of historical and legal analysis of this problem reveal the historical and political backgroundfor the emergence and existence of a fundamental constitutional contradiction in matters of ideology and goal-setting in the activities to protect the financial sovereignty and ensure the financial security of Russia. Based on this, the basic principles of protecting financial sovereignty and ensuring the financial security of Russia in the context of the transformation of a monopolar world order into a multipolar one is formulated.
Oral Hygiene Status among Denture and Non-denture Wearers in a Tertiary Health Care Centre: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mahanta Swagat Kumar , Prajapati Dilip , Gurung Kripa , Shrestha Rajmee , KC Smriti , Rijal Arjun Hari , Adhikari Bhoj Raj , Lamichhane Simant
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Establishing good oral hygiene has been essential in achieving and maintaining overall physical and emotional well-being throughout life. With the use of dentures, it is believed to worsen the health of the oral cavity if not properly maintained.

Objective: To compare the oral hygiene status among denture wearers and non-denture wearers.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2023 in the outpatient department of the Dental Department in Dhulikhel. Convenience sampling method was used. A sample of 120 patients was divided into two groups: denture wearers and non-denture wearers. Data were collected and entered into the Microsoft excel and further analysis was done in the SPSS v20. Oral hygiene status, halitosis, and tongue coating were evaluated and compared between the groups.

Results: The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) scores were comparatively higher among denture wearers (3.09±0.92) as compared to non-denture wearers (2.47±0.82). The majority of the denture wearers 26 (43.3%) had poor oral hygiene status. Tongue Coating Index (TCI) scores were almost similar among both groups. The organoleptic score was higher among denture-wearer participants (1.35±0.51) as compared to the non-denture wearers (1.15±0.44).

Conclusions: Wearing a denture has an impact on the oral hygiene status and halitosis of an individual. Post-denture delivery instructions and regular follow-ups are recommended to maintain proper oral health.
Demonstration of Urease Activity in Subgingival Plaque Sample of Periodontitis Patients in a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Simant , Thapa Sachita , Rijal Arjun Hari , Marattha Pratik , Humagain Manoj , Rupakhety Prakriti , Adhikari Bhoj Raj
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The urease activity is produced by many oral and gastric microorganisms, which have demonstrated systemic implications as well. Urea can be detected both from saliva and gingival crevicular fluid, which could suggest that the oral cavity can act as an extragastric reservoir for many microbes leading to serious systemic diseases.

Objective: The main objective of this current study was to find out the urease activity in human dental plaque.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2023 in patients visiting the Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology. The urease activity was detected using a rapid urease test (RUT) kit from a hundred cases diagnosed with periodontitis. All systemically healthy patients excluding patients on ongoing proton-pump inhibitor therapy were selected for the presence/absence of periodontitis as per the 2017 World Workshop classification. Data were collected and entered into Microsoft Excel, and further analysis was done using SPSS v.20.

Results: Out of 100 patients, urease activity was found positive in 85 (85%) patients. Regarding gender and age, the urease activity was not much different and was not statistically significant (P value= 0.163 and 0.382 respectively).

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest there is a high urease activity in dental plaque samples whose removal is essential to prevent our body from systemic threats like bacterial endocarditis, gastric carcinoma, etc. caused by urease-producing microorganisms.
Intercity Bus Terminal: Solution to Traffic Congestion in Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Shreya , Phuyal Subash
Published: March 2024

Rapid urbanization has caused highest concentration in the capital instigating traffic congestion, which is the current most serious issue in the Kathmandu valley. The need of innovative traffic management strategies in the city area and high-quality transit service has aroused the demand of an intercity bus terminal. This study examines the current and future urban scenario, addressing the future demands to provide a functional design solution. This research outlines an approach to strengthen the volume of traffic by proposing a bus terminal that limits the intercity functions outside the ring road. This ultimately contributes to the feasibility for transit-oriented development module. It focuses more on the information regarding the choice of site that has been the most determining solution to the addressed problem. The study also deals with calculations for determination of capacity of the proposed terminal. The study may create awareness among professionals about possibility of alternative solution to the congestion issue.
Voting System with Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain
Authors: Bhujel Sudip , Bhattarai Sulove , Neupane Nikesh , Adhikari Santosh
Published: March 2024

Voting is an essential democratic practice of finding out the public opinion about the policy of candidates. For free and fair voting procedure, a systematic voting system must be designed. Today almost every aspect of our lives is aided by the technology and with the advancement in the technology, the voting system can be upgraded to AI Voting System from the traditional ballot paper system with fair results. This paper discusses designing of voting system with best possible secure way. AI and Blockchain are two underlying technologies used to achieve secure and fraud-free voting environment. Face recognition being the source of truth for authentication and authorization and Blockchain encryption being the safest way to store and read electronic ballot make system ideal. All data related to voting are encrypted in Blockchain decentralized network. In blockchain technology, each process is controlled by Smart Contract, they are trackable and irreversible.
Pola Komunikasi Kepemimpinan di PT Trisesa Ozora Steelindo Dalam Membangun Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Anestesia Risti Feberyanti , Kusumawati Nina , Himawan Sultan
Published: March 2024

PT. Trisesa Ozora Steelindo adalah perusahaan yang bergerak supplier Baja, Wiremesh, Spandek, Besi dan lain-lainnya. Kinerja karyawan merupakan hal penting bagi keberlangsungan perusahaan agar tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan memiliki syarat dalam penilaian kinerja kerja karyawan setiap 3 bulan agar mengetahui perkembangan kinerja kerja karyawan, Seperti yang diketahui bahwasanya penilaian pasti mengalami peningkatan atau bahkan menurun. Maka dari itu peran seorang pimpinan sangat diperlukan di perusahaan ini agar bisa memotivasi dan semangat kerja dalam membangun kinerja karyawan, dan bagaimana pola komunikasi kepemimpinan dalam membangun kinerja karyawan di PT. Trisesa Ozora Steelindo. Penelitian ini menggunakan komunikasi interpersonal sebagai teori karena dinilai paling ampuh dalam kegiatan mengubah sikap, kepercayaan, opini dan perilaku komunikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mana sumber datayaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan 2 informan karyawan PT. Trisesa Ozora Steelindo, dan 1informan sebagai manajer divisi Keuangan. Setelah melakukan penelitian adapun hasilnya adalah bahwasanya pola komunikasi kepemimpinan sudah berjalan sangat baik dan mudah dimengerti oleh seluruh karyawan divisi, dan menggunakan pola komunikasi dua arah, yang dimana komunikasi bisa dilakukan secara tatap muka atau menggunakan media dan menunjukkan dari pihak komunikan dapat melakukan umpan balik kepada komunikator.
Acuarela, mar y arquitectura: descubriendo Cartagena a través de la acuarela con Francisco Castro
Authors: Jiménez Vicario Pedro Miguel , Ródenas López Manuel Alejandro
Published: March 2024

La publicación recopila las mejores obras realizadas en el marco del curso de verano titulado “Acuarela, Mar y Arquitectura. Descubriendo Cartagena a través de la Acuarela de Francisco Castro” celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena en la edición de 2017. Incluye todas las obras realizadas por el acuarelista Francisco Castro, profesor invitado de dicha edición. Las acuarelas se clasifican en diferentes áreas temáticas: arquitectura, mar, paisaje y rosas. Fueron expuestas durante el mes de diciembre de 2017 en la Sala de Exposiciones de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Empresa, antiguo Cuartel de Instrucción de Marinería.
Upper tract transitional cell carcinoma: An array of imaging conundrum
Authors: Haroon Raihanah , Che Mohamed Siti Kamariah , Kamarulzaman Mohd Nazli , Ahmad Affandi Khairunisa
Published: March 2024

We report a 38-year-old gentleman who presented with painless haematuria for 6-months duration. Contrast-enhanced CT renal revealed a large, calcified intrapelvic mass with calyceal extension confined within the right kidney with moderate pelvicalyceal dilatation but no evidence of synchronous lesion elsewhere. Histopathological analysis showed high grade urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis with invasion of renal parenchyma. Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) which was once thought similar to urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB), is increasingly being recognized as a different entity. However, heterogenous array of imaging manifestations of UTUC is also increasingly being encountered and pose diagnostic challenges though UTUC is not as prevalent as UCB which is easier to diagnose. Despite distinctive features against renal cell carcinoma (RCC), UTUC may mimic numerous other renal pathologies especially the benign ones hence imaging plays a pivotal role in ascertaining the diagnosis. This disease is usually treated with radical nephroureterectomy with superadded neoadjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk cases. Less invasive endoscopic resection is also offered in certain cases but stringent surveillance of the whole urinary tract as well as post-operative follow-up are mandatory.
Tuberculous encephalopathy mimicking limbic encephalitis and large intraparenchymal mass: A case report
Authors: Haroon Raihanah , Che Mohamed Siti Kamariah , Hassan Radhiana
Published: March 2024

We report a 17-year-old gentleman presented with acute encephalopathy and neuropsychiatric disturbances. Contrast-enhanced CT and MRI brain revealed bilateral enhancing grey matter lesions involving both basal ganglia with perilesional oedema. The peculiarity of the lesions raising confusions whereby limbic encephalitis and intracranial masses were initially given consideration hence causing a delay in treatment. Tuberculous encephalopathy has different imaging appearances depending on the stage of maturity which will be further discussed here. Definitive treatment for this patient comprises of daily 10-months dose of anti-tuberculous drugs with prompt neurosurgical intervention if required. However, these should be delivered at a timely fashion to improve the outcome for both survival and neurological sequelae.
Análisis de la investigación sobre el Fediverso: Mastodon, Lemmy, Pleroma y otras de sus plataformas
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Lázaro-Rodríguez Pedro
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of an analysis of the research about the Fediverse, Mastodon, Lemmy, Pleroma, and other fediverse platforms, considering 60 documents retrieved. Publications increase in 2022 and 2023, coinciding with Elon Musk's arrival on Twitter and the so-called waves of migration to Mastodon. The main type of document is the conference article, followed by scientific journal articles and preprints. Much of the publications are open access or free and English is the main language. On the other hand, the main topic is the nature of the Fediverse and its values of federation, decentralization, openness, and its horizontal structure based on instances. Other important topics are the analysis of contents and consumption, and activism. Finally, the article focuses on the relationship between the scientific community and the Fediverse, commenting on some cases of unethical treatment and collection of data from the people in the Fediverse, and highlighting and thinking about the relationship between the values of the federated universe and those of open science.
Підготовка майбутніх учителів біології до професійної мобільності
Authors: Акімова Ольга , Баюрко Наталія
Published: March 2024

The article describes certain features of training future biology teachers for professional mobility. The methods, techniques, and technologies that should be used for this purpose are described. For example: students studied the technological foundations of environmental activities of schoolchildren, technological problems of keeping plants and animals at school; maintenance of decorative birds; houseplants; environmental and regional studies activities of schoolchildren; geological observations; survey of water bodies; peculiarities of creation of ecological local history routes of the studied territories; environmental protection activities of schoolchildren, etc. These types of activities best prepared future biology teachers for professional mobility. They enabled them to switch from one type of activity to another, to change types of activity, to effectively use the system of professional techniques to perform certain tasks, to easily move from one type of future professional activity to another. Students created "Environmental portfolios". The effectiveness of using the following methods has been proven: the method of modeling professional situations, intellectual games, contests, quizzes, role-playing and business games, thematic evenings, conferences, didactic games and exercises, arranging new ecological paths; creation and implementation of environmental and local history information programs; creation of a mobile environmental center; conducting forums, seminars, conferences on the study of regional environmental problems; application of problem situations and problem tasks; introduction of ecological didactic games; performance of educational and research tasks by students; implementation of environmental projects of students together with students; conducting integrated lessons; labor environmental issues, etc. In the article, the professional mobility of future biology teachers is associated with their ability to successfully switch from one type of activity to another, to change types of activity in the field of education; the ability to effectively use the system of professional techniques to perform any tasks in the field of education, to easily switch from one type of future professional activity to another; possession of a high level of professional knowledge, experience of their improvement and independent acquisition.
Подолання психологічних бар’єрів курсантами під час вивчення іноземної мови
Authors: Брик Тетяна , Григорова Ірина , Харатян Елеонора
Published: March 2024

In the modern world mastering the English language is an important condition for professional development in the military sphere of activity. In the process of studying English at a military university future officers must achieve a high level of English competence. At the same time English is gradually turning into the language of professional education and daily professional and military communication. The purpose of the article is to characterize the manifestations of psychological barriers that may arise in cadets in the process of learning a foreign language and to determine methodical ways to overcome them. A psychological barrier is understood as an internal obstacle of a psychological nature that prevents the successful performance of a certain activity. They distinguish three main groups of psychological barriers: cognitive, emotional and communicative. The cognitive barrier is characterized by a lack of understanding of the content of information. Emotional barriers in the process of learning a foreign language are due to the desire for recognition of authority, a high level of anxiety, inadequate self-esteem, often underestimated. Communicative barriers in the process of learning a foreign language are characterized by stiffness, insecurity and confusion of cadets in various communication situations, the cause of which is insufficient knowledge of the language.
A major role in overcoming barriers is played by the foreign language teacher, whose task is to create a favorable atmosphere, provide advice and recommendations to cadets in the process of practical lessons, as well as organize extracurricular activities that are held in a foreign language and help to combat this problem.
Work on overcoming psychological barriers requires not only close attention from the teacher, but also hard work and specific efforts from the cadets themselves (under the guidance of the teacher).
After jointly overcoming these barriers, language learning not only becomes more effective but also brings pleasure to both cadets and teacher.
Формування навичок емоційної стійкості учасників освітнього процесу в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій
Authors: Коломієць Алла , Литвин Андрій , Жовнич Олеся , Тертична Таїсія
Published: March 2024

The article emphasizes that organizing the educational process during a state of war fosters collective hope for social change and improvements in life. It also alleviates people's fears of the future and the unknown, aiding educators and students in utilizing education as a tool for building a peaceful and just world in the future. The authors analyzed available informational resources in Ukraine and abroad concerning the development of emotional resilience skills among participants in the educational process amid emergencies. It's highlighted that despite a significant increase in natural disasters, technological catastrophes, social and military conflicts worldwide, issues related to organizing education in emergencies haven't become a priority in scientific research.
In the context of ongoing and integrated manifestations of extraordinary situations—be it natural (COVID-19 pandemic), technological (power outages, lack of communication, accidents in heating stations, fires), social (cyberattacks, population evacuations, false alerts in institutions), or military (rocket attacks, drone strikes, territorial threats, etc.)—the Ukrainian education system strives to continue functioning. This demands considerable physical and, more importantly, psychological efforts from educational participants, given that they all work under constant stress. However, the problems related to organizing education in emergencies of a military nature have yet to find proper reflection in Ukrainian pedagogical science.
One of the significant psychological factors for effective performance in emergency situations is emotional resilience, which reduces the negative impact of strong emotions, maintains readiness for action, and prevents severe stress. Therefore, the authors conclude that further scientific research on the emotional resilience of educational participants in situations of war, characterized by frequent occurrences of various emergencies, is crucial for Ukraine. Developing methodologies for fostering and enhancing emotional resilience skills is essential.
Some Problems of Reception of Canonization of Saints at the Present Stage
Authors: Плякин Максим
Published: March 2024

Доклад посвящён описанию некоторой части правовых проблем и коллизий, возникших во 2-й половине XX века в вопросе почитания местночтимых святых. В докладе рассмотрены случаи прославления святых, совершённые без прямой санкции Предстоятеля Автокефальной Церкви — прежде всего, канонизаций, совершённых в пределах Украинской Православной Церкви, а также канонизаций, совершённых в Русской Православной Церкви Заграницей в дни разделения с Церковью в Отечестве; а также современное почитание святых (преимущественно древних, в том числе домонгольского и монгольского времени), о канонизации которых не издавалось отдельного именного постановления высшей церковной власти, но чьи имена при Патриархах Алексии I, Пимене и Алексии II были включены в соборные памяти.

The report is devoted to a description of some of the legal problems and conflicts that arose in the 2nd half of the 20th century in the question of veneration of locally venerated saints. The report examines the cases of saints glorified without the direct sanction of the Primate of the Autocephalous Church — primarily canonizations performed within the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, as well as canonizations performed in the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia in the days of separation from the Church in the Fatherland; as well as contemporary veneration of saints (predominantly ancient, including those of pre-Mongolian and Mongolian times), whose canonizations were not issued by a separate name decree of the highest church authority, but whose names under Patriarchs Alexy I, Pimen, and Alexy II were included in the cathedral commemorations.
Tingkat Patogenisitas Bakteri Vibrio sp. Strain IS8 Yang Diinfeksi Pada Kerang Batik (Ruditapes philippinarum) Menggunakan Metode In Vitro
Authors: Jati Ciptaning Weargo , Noor Huriyatul Fitriyah , Nursandi Juli , Mulyani Rahma
Published: March 2024

Kerang, khususnya jenis Ruditapes philippinarum, memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi di Prancis dan banyak wilayah lainnya. Meskipun teknologi budidaya dan pengendalian penyakit berkembang pesat, penyakit musiman seperti Brown Ring Disease (BRD) atau penyakit cincin coklat tetap menjadi tantangan dalam budidaya R. philippinarum. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Vibrio tapetis, yang memiliki dampak patogenik yang signifikan pada kerang. Penelitian ini fokus pada pengujian tingkat patogenisitas V. tapetis strain IS8 pada kerang batik (R. philippinarum). Melalui uji aderensi dan fagositosis, kami mengevaluasi kemampuan bakteri ini untuk menyebabkan efek aderen pada hemosit kerang dan aktivitas fagositosis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa V. tapetis strain IS8 memiliki tingkat patogenisitas yang sangat tinggi, dengan kemampuan aderensi dan aktivitas fagositosis yang lebih tinggi dari kontrol positif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa V. tapetis strain IS8 mampu menginduksi penyakit cincin coklat pada kerang batik dan memiliki dampak patogenik yang signifikan. Pengetahuan lebih lanjut tentang mekanisme infeksius bakteri ini diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peran mereka dalam budidaya kerang di masa depan.
 
Clams, particularly Ruditapes philippinarum, hold significant economic value in France and various other regions. Despite rapid advancements in culture technology and disease control, seasonal diseases such as Brown Ring Disease (BRD) continue to pose a challenge in the cultivation of R. philippinarum. This ailment is attributed to Vibrio tapetis, exhibiting a substantial pathogenic impact on clams. This study concentrates on assessing the pathogenicity level of V. tapetis strain IS8 in the Manila clam (R. philippinarum). Through adhesion and phagocytosis assays, we evaluate the capability of V. tapetis strain IS8 to induce adhesion effects on clam hemocytes and phagocytic activity. The results demonstrate that V. tapetis strain IS8 exhibits a remarkably high level of pathogenicity, surpassing the positive control in both adhesion and phagocytosis assays. In conclusion, this research establishes that V. tapetis strain IS8 can induce Brown Ring Disease in Manila clams, showcasing a significant pathogenic impact. Further comprehension of the infectious mechanisms of this bacterium is essential for enhancing our understanding of their role in clam cultivation in the future.
Analysis of the Outer Layer Performance of Fire Protective Clothing
Authors:   Department of Textile and Fiber Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India, Rathour Rochak , Maurya Sudhanshu ,   Department of Textile and Fiber Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India, Das Tathagata ,   Department of Textile and Fiber Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India, Rajput Bhavna ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India, Das Apurba ,   Department of Textile and Fiber Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India, Alagirusamy Ramasamy ,   Department of Textile and Fiber Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India
Published: March 2024

In the present study, an attempt has been made to analyse the protection performance of fire-protective clothing. Various exposures to the same fabric in different configurations result in different protection performances. Box-Behnken experiment design was used to optimize the process parameters such as pick density (P), heat flux (Q), and air gap (D). Through surface methodology response, the relationship among the process parameters such as pick density (P), heat flux (Q), and air gap (D) was established. The experimental multi-parametric equation for calculating the radiant protection time (RT) and flame protection time (FT) was acquired. The fabric used was developed with 2/40 Ne Nomex IIIA yarns. The pick density (P) ranged from 40 to 64 picks per inch, heat flux (Q) ranged from 0.5 to 1.5 cal/cm2/sec, and air gap (D) ranged from 0 to 25 mm. To experimentally determine the level of protection, Stoll criteria were used. The experimental and predicted protection time values show a high correlation coefficient value (R2 = 0.985 for radiant and 0.978 for flame). The maximum improvement in protection was obtained at a high level of air gap (25 mm), low level of heat flux (0.5 cal/cm2/sec) and low level of pick density (40 picks per inch). Obtained results, calculations and equations will help researchers explore the empirical equation of the Box-Behnken model and other surface response curves. The values of protection time, in the specified range of the process parameters, by a single calculation could be possible to obtain.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ НАДІЙНОСТІ ТА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯМ
Authors: САВЕНКО Олег , МОРКУН Наталя , КОРЕЦЬКА Людмила , ПАНЮШКІН Владислав
Published: March 2024

У статті проведено дослідження та запропоновано метод підвищення ймовірності відмовостійкості автоматизованої керування водопостачанням. Підвищення функціональної безпеки та надійності контуру контролю рівня води у резервуарі, а отже і автоматизованої системи в цілому, вдалось досягти за рахунок використання резервування елементів контуру.
EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF USING YOUTUBE IN AN ACADEMIC LISTENING CLASS
Authors: Dewi Tiara Pramesi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore EFL students’ perceptions about using YouTube in an EFL listening class to confirm the benefits of using YouTube in enhancing EFL students’ listening ability, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using descriptive qualitative research method, the data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five university students. The results of this research indicate that YouTube visuals help students to understand better, YouTube features help students to do note-taking, and YouTube helps students to improve listening skills. YouTube needs a good internet connection, YouTube has various content, and YouTube unsubtitled videos are students’ perceptions toward the use of YouTube in their online academic listening classes. This study is expected to give some practical ideas about how YouTube can be used in an EFL listening class to support EFL students in improving their listening skills. This research can give opportunities for further research to explore more about how YouTube affects students’ goals in other listening classes, what other platforms students might use in their listening classes, and how much these platforms have contributed to the students’ listening skill improvements.
TIKTOK AS A TOOL OF AUTONOMOUS LEARNING: INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ VOICES
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Widayati Ulfa , Ilahi Takdir , Puspitasari Ema
Published: March 2024

This research aims to know the students’ perspective on TikTok as a tool for autonomous learners. The researcher used a qualitative case study approach with five voluntarily participating students of the English department of Institut Agama Islam Darul A’mal Lampung as the participants. An in-depth semi-structured interview was applied as the data collection technique. The theme-based analysis was used in this study. The finding showed that 1) TikTok was good to improve the students speaking ability by providing access to a variety of educational videos, which can teach students different pronunciation and phrases; 2) TikTok motivated students to learn the English language. TikTok has helped students with learning English. It's an entertaining way to practice their pronunciation and listening comprehension skills, so they can get a better understanding of different cultures. It helps them stay motivated to continue learning English; 3) TikTok encourages students to learn grammar by watching video clips of native speakers about grammar topics, such as filling in the blanks and completing sentences, joining a study group, or challenging for feedback from peers. However, the researcher found the negative aspect include being exposed to inappropriate content, and the content on TikTok tends to move along quickly.
The Effect of Local Own Source Revenue, Tax Effort, and Capital Expenditure on The Level of Regional Financial Independence (Study on District/City Government in West Java Province Period 2019-2021)
Authors: Nur Oktavianti Andini , Mulyani Hani Sri , Ginanjar Yogi , Sulviani Agustine , Suhendar Dadang
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of regionally sourced income, tax effort, and capital expenditure on the level of regional financial independence at the provincial city/district government. West Java from 2019 to 2021. The population of this study consisted of districts/cities in West Java province, totaling 27 districts/cities, using the saturation sampling method with a total sample of 81. sample. The analytical methods used are descriptive and test analysis, classical hypothesis testing, analysis and coefficient of determination analysis, then partial hypothesis testing and simultaneous analysis. conducted with the help of SPSS 21 software. The results of this study show that the principal income of the regions influences the level of financial independence of the regions. The tax effort did not affect the financial independence of the regions. Capital expenditure has an impact on the region's level of financial independence. Region's own revenue, tax effort, and capital expenditures have a concurrent (together) impact on a region's degree of financial independence.
الاثار الاسلامية والابداع الفكري
Authors: العميد طاهر مظفر
Published: March 2024

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تقویم جديد لظاهرة الهجاء في الشعر العربي قبل الاسلام
Authors: القيسي نوري حمودي
Published: March 2024

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مدى مسؤولية الانكشارية في تدهور الدولة العثمانية
Authors: نورس علاء موسى
Published: March 2024

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تدجين الحيوان
Authors: الدباغ تقي
Published: March 2024

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الاصالة والمعاصرة في لغة الصحافة
Authors: النداوي حسين جاسم
Published: March 2024

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العقل العربي بين قرنين صراع ام حوار
Authors: الجابري علي حسين
Published: March 2024

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دراسة جيومورفلولوجية ميدانية لاربعة مواقع اثارية
Authors: شاكر سحر نافع
Published: March 2024

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الصبر في شعر الفرسان في العصر السابق للاسلام
Authors: القيسي ايهم عباس
Published: March 2024

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دور وسائل الاعلام في تكوين الاتجاهات و تغييرها
Authors: صفو زهير توفيق
Published: March 2024

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اسباب الرسوب من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعة
Authors: الحلو بثينة منصور
Published: March 2024

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المستدرك على ديوان حسان بن ثابت
Authors: المحاسنة علي ارشد
Published: March 2024

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الاحتلال العثماني و اليقظة القومية العربية
Authors: المشهداني خليل ابراهيم
Published: March 2024

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