bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scottish Poets and English Stanzas: Schir Thomas Norny and Dunbar’s Use of Tail-Rhyme
Authors: Purdie Rhiannon
Published: March 2021

It is a tradition almost amounting to a rule for literary critics to praise the late medieval Scottish poet William Dunbar for his great variety and mastery of poetic technique. In terms of his exploration of stanzaic patterns, however, Dunbar is relatively conservative. In his shorter poems, he has a discernible preference for rhymed stanzas of four or five lines, usually made up of the four- or five-stress lines most prevalent in fifteenth-century English and Scottish poetry. He does not invent new metrical schemes nor does he use an especially large range of them, considering the number of poems he wrote. He does, however, show an unusual flair for marrying form and sense. W. H. Auden comments admiringly, “He knows exactly the kind of verse which will suit any given subject, exactly what can be got out of a metre or a stanza form.”.
The dit amoureux An Essay on The Kingis Quair and The Testament of Cresseid
Authors: Calin William
Published: March 2021

Although less pervasive in Scotland than in England, and with major Scottish writing coming under a strong English influence, French maintained its presence and its seminal impact on literature in the Scots vernacular, in both the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This is especially true for what is, arguably, the most important single genre in late medieval Scotland, high courtly narrative — what C. S. Lewis called the allegory of love. Late medieval Scottish poetry can benefit from renewed scrutiny in light of the analogous French tradition of the dit amoureux (tale of love).In this article, I hope to situate Scottish books in a larger intertextual context, one that is international and European. Instead of the microanalysis of Scots texts and their French sources, this essay is concerned primarily with the broader issues of genre, mode, structure, and style. The first two major tales of love in the grand manner in Scots are The Kingis Quair, attributed to James Stewart (King James I), and The Testament of Cresseid by Robert Henryson. These two poems relate to Chaucer, of course, but also to well-known works by Guillaume de Machaut, Jean Froissart, and, in Henryson’s case, Alain Chartier. They are admirable test cases demonstrating how greater attention to the French can help situate James’s and Henryson’s texts in their cultural milieu and also help account for their extraordinary complexity and maturity as works of art.
Interpreting the Differences in Signification among Historically-Based Dictionaries of English
Authors: Ogura Michiko
Published: March 2021

When the history of a particular word is under investigation, the first tool to be consulted is the Oxford English Dictionary (hereafter OED). Spelling variants in historical and typological classification, etymology with the appropriate length of additional explanation, significations according to historical principles with minutely subdivided shades of meaning, dates of the first and the last (in the case of obsolete words) quotations, phrases, and compounds — all this information is given under a headword. The Middle English Dictionary (hereafter MED) has a somewhat different presentation of information; some headwords are n t identical with modern forms, and some of the first quotations under each headword or each signification predate those in the OED. Quotations of Middle English documents are, of course, enriched by way of the variety of manuscript variants of the text quoted. The Dictionary of Old English (hereafter DOE) shows quite a different disciplinary approach. Its uniqueness lies in providing significations which emphasize phrasal expressions and glosses on Latin words. Though a comparison among the three dictionaries is feasible only for headwords from A to G at this stage, it seems worth trying, particularly when another historical tool, the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (hereafter HTOED), based on the categories proposed by the Thesaurus of Old English(TOE) and the Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE), has been available since autumn 2009.1 The aim of this paper, then, is to make a comparison among the significations of OED, MED, and DOE, in particular using quotations which exemplify the subdivided senses. On the one hand, we may hope to learn to use these dictionaries properly, with a sufficient knowledge of both their individual merits and peculiarities and their shared proclivities. On the other, it may also be possible to suggest some better ways of structuring the significations, particularly for those headwords which undergo significant change in the transition from Old English to Middle English. The examples for this study are mainly taken from among the words of emotion, which I have been working with for some years, in the DOE fascicles for A to G, in order to keep the comparisons clear. The examples will be presented alphabetically, since that seems the most coherent method of organizing the relevant evidence and assessing the differences among the dictionaries for the significations of the relevant headwords. If the ideal is to gain a sense of the whole history of a given word by “simply pushing a button of your PC,” then the three diachronically based dictionaries need to work from a common basis of understanding, especially with respect to signification.
Editing Chaucer’s Early Poems:
Authors: McGillivray Murray
Published: March 2021

The particular conception of copy-text proposed by W.W. Greg in his “A Rationale of Copy-Text,”especially his “distinction between the [. . .] ‘substantive’ [. . .] readings of the text, those namely that affect the author’s meaning or the essence of his expression, and others, such in general as spelling, punctuation, word division, and the like, affecting mainly its formal presentation, which [. . .] I shall call [. . .] ‘accidentals’,” has not really achieved much purchase in the field of editing medieval vernacular manuscript texts, perhaps because punctuation is often entirely or largely missing in them, word division purely scribal, and spelling subject to dialect translation from manuscript to manuscript. Nevertheless, the general procedure that Greg recommended — briefly, that “copy-text should govern (generally) in the matter of accidentals” — is the one that holds sway in the editing of medieval text though under different terminology: the usual procedure is to select one manuscript, if there are several, as the ‘base text’ for an edition and to emend its text (if at all) only in cases of substantive disagreement with other manuscripts (if a better reading exposes an error in the base manuscript) or when there is obvious error shared by all manuscripts.
Patient Endurance in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Authors: Owen Corey
Published: March 2021

In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the question of late medieval heroism is a central one. Morton Bloomfield, for instance, has argued that “The drastic ambiguity of the hero in the later Middle Ages is perfectly revealed in Gawain and the Green Knight where the problem of the hero becomes acute.” Like other romance protagonists, Gawain displays great martial courage. He accepts the Green Knight’s challenge, battles his way through a perilous forest, and jumps to fight the Green Knight as soon as he realizes that the latter has not beheaded him. However, Gawain’s opportunities to prove himself in battle are far outnumbered by the humiliations that he suffers during his adventure. Camelot’s code of conduct compels him to accept the Green Knight’s challenge, the narrative quickly summarizes his martial accomplishments in the forest, and the Green Knight responds with slight amusement to Gawain’s aggressive challenge after the young knight must submit to a third feint of his opponent’s axe. Furthermore, Gawain discovers that he has been the victim of an elaborate plot to humiliate Camelot and comesto realize that his acceptance of Lady Bertilak’s girdle has been an act of cowardice. In spite of these factors which would seem to diminish his heroism, the Green Knight refers to Gawain as “On þefautlest freke þat euer on fote Šede” (2363).
Impatient Griseldas: Women and the Perpetration of Violence in Sixteenth-Century Glasgow
Authors: Ewan Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

In her 1986 overview of medieval women’s lives, Margaret Wade Labarge drew attention to women’s verbal assertiveness. Since then, there have been many innovative studies of medieval and early modern women’s ‘disorderly speech,’ studies which have greatly advanced our understanding of premodern gender relations, dynamics of household and community, and gendered expectations of behaviour. However, women made use of their fists as well as their tongues: insults could all too easily lead to blows. Until recently, less attention has been paid to women’s physical assaults on their opponents, perhaps because the ratio of women to men involved in physical violence has historically been lower than that involved in verbal violence. As Garthine Walker has pointed out, the quantification common in historical studies of crime can result in a tendency to ignore women’s experience: “What tends to happen is that women are counted, and being a minority of offenders, are subsequently discounted as unimportant.” Most studies of violence in medieval and early modern Europe have focused on men’s actions, with women appearing primarily as victims of violence rather than as perpetrators. Moreover, examinations of women and crime have tended to focus on actions which have been characterized by modern historians as particularly ‘feminine’: crimes such as infanticide, scolding, and witchcraft.
Lire le roman à l’ombre de l’« estoire » : Tradition manuscrite et programmes de lecture des romans d’antiquité
Authors: Bottex-Ferragne Ariane
Published: March 2021

« Le roman vient de là, de cette ombre que l’épopée ignore ». À elle seule, cette formule de Francis Dubost résume un pan important des recherches menées depuis plus d’un demi-siècle sur les romans d’antiquité. Depuis les articles fondateurs d’Ernest Hoepffner (1938) et d’Erich Köhler (1963) jusqu’aux travaux d’Aimé Petit (1984) et de Francine Mora (2008), une certaine constante continue d’infléchir l’analyse de ce corpus : les romans de Thèbes (ca. 1150), d’Énéas (ca. 1152), de Brut (1155) et de Troie (ca. 1165) signeraient la naissance du genre romanesque en adoptant une posture critique par rapport à l’héritage épique de la chanson de geste. Premier en date de ce corpus, le Roman de Thèbes est présenté comme le texte qui marquerait « le passage de l’épopée au roman » tandis que le Roman de Troie qui achève le « cycle » devient celui qui permet l’affranchissement des impératifs épiques, ouvrant ainsi la voie au projet proprement romanesque de Chrétien de Troyes (ca. 1176-1189) et de ses nombreux successeurs. Malgré ses accents lukácsiens, voire hégéliens, ce récit des origines épiques du genre romanesque repose sur une filiation esthétique réelle. Associées à juste titre à la « naissance du roman », ces œuvres pionnières affirment la spécificité de leur projet poétique à travers un jeu de reprise et de mise à distance avec différentes traditions littéraires antérieures (épopée, historiographie, hagiographie, littérature didactique, etc.). Parmi ces traditions, la chanson de geste occupe un rôle indéniable attesté par les nombreuses études qui ont démontré l’importance fondatrice du modèle épique dans la structure, les thèmes et les procédés poétiques mis en œuvre par les premiers romanciers.
Senses of the Past: The Old English Vocabulary of History
Authors: Taranu Catalin
Published: March 2021

The Anglo-Saxons had a sophisticated and complex sense of history. That much is agreed upon by most Anglo-Saxonists today. The exact nature of this sense of the past, however, remains elusive and contradictory. The issue has been addressed repeatedly, not without significant results. Scholarship on this matter usually takes one of two paths which could be labelled ‘Bede’ and ‘Beowulf.’ The first approach sees Bede, in his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, as the Anglo-Saxon representative of ‘standard’ early medieval historiography (together with Isidore of Seville, Gregory of Tours, and others), whose sense of the past was heavily informed by Latinate and Christian sensibilities, but who works with native material. The second sees Beowulf as the source of an original Anglo-Saxon understanding of history rooted in the legendary historical consciousness of Germanic heroic verse. For Bede (but also Ælfric or Alfred), history is a teleological (because divine) process of salvation of an entire gens — thus, historiography becomes a kind of “historical theology.” For the anonymous poets of Beowulf, The Fight at Finnsburg, and Waldere, history entails both re-creating the ancient world of the heroic age and, at the same time, mourning its passing, though it also involves negotiating present realities with its help. Most scholars agree that there is a disjunction between these two cultural horizons and choose one or the other for framing their subject of enquiry. Under these conditions, modern understanding of the greater spectrum of Anglo-Saxon attitudes towards history is bound to be fragmented. There have been attempts to bridge this gap and to counter the assumption that ‘Bede’ and ‘Beowulf’ are antagonistic approaches to history (or, indeed, that they are the only possible ones), yet even the most extensive study to date still works with this dichotomy.
La trajectoire des Guigues d'Albon : Réseaux et lieux de pouvoir, Xe - XIIe siècle
Authors: Le Coq Aurélien
Published: March 2021

Le délitement des institutions carolingiennes au Xe siècle provoque une recomposition des élites et permet l’émergence — principalement à une échelle locale — de nouveaux lignages s’appuyant notamment sur un réseau castral en plein essor. Le royaume rodolphien de Bourgogne offre un environnement favorable à ces mutations des structures d’encadrement puisqu’une vacance réelle du pouvoir est actée à partir de 1032. En effet, à cette date, le royaume va à l’empereur Germanique qui n’exerce qu’une autorité lointaine. Quelques familles vont combler le vide laissé par la figure royale, parmi lesquelles les Guigues d’Albon, famille châtelaine qui apparaît dans le sud de Vienne. Si les étapes majeures de leur stratégie ont été dessinées par l’historiographie, il s’agit essentiellement d’une analyse classique de la puissance politique d’un lignage. Les travaux sur l’émergence de ces familles châtelaines souffrent de la relative absence des apports de l’analyse de la dimension spatiale du dominium. Nous avons ainsi connaissance des grandes étapes de l’ascension des Guigues : le titre de comte, le rôle de l’épiscopat, la transition qu’ils ont assurée après la monarchie rodolphienne, enfin le conflit avec l’évêque grégorien Hugues de Grenoble (1080-1132), des éléments qu’il conviendra de rappeler ou sur lesquels il faudra revenir. Mais comment mesurer leur progression, comment saisir et analyser leur ascension ? La notion de « trajectoire » semble à même de rendre compte, appliquée à la lignée des Guigues, des mutations qui agitent l’espace alpin, du tournant de l’an mil à la mise en place de la principauté du Dauphiné, sur fond de « crise grégorienne ».
ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND MEANS OF DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORY OF OIL PIPELINES AND THE CALCULATION OF THEIR RESIDUAL RESOURCES
Authors: Martyniuk R. T. , Chernova O. T. , Shyan M. R.
Published: March 2021

The basic principle of diagnosing long-life metal structures, and pipe­lines in particular, is based on consistent and systematic measurements of certain design parameters, on detecting changes in these parameters during operation and comparing them with the original ones, and on predicting changes in these parameters.

The application of technical diagnostics and non-destructive testing methods to determine the actual technical status is a regular technological operation and, as experience shows, an effective way of ensuring the tech­nical reliability and safe operation of pipelines and the gas transmission system as a whole.

The methods of non-destructive testing, correlation analysis and mod­ern methods of statistical processing of experimental and reference data (artificial neural networks) were used to determine the actual state of oil and gas pipelines. Factor and regression analysis methods were used during theoretical studies. In the course of the experimental studies, the methods of experiment planning, probability theory were used.
METHOD OF PROCESSING RESULTS OF FACTORY EXPERIMENT
Authors: Moisyshyn V. M. , Lyskanych M. V. , Zhovniruk R. A. , Vekeryk V. I. , Gavryliv Y. L.
Published: March 2021

Two plans were used: classical and factorial (rational) during experimental research. Classical plan is used when the number of external independent factors is not more than two. Increasing number of external factors leads to using of rational experiment planning which allows to significantly reduce the number of combinations of these factors. For example, with four external factors that change at four levels according to the classical plan number of combinations 44=256. Rational planning of the experiment reduces number of these combinations to 16. To process results of the factorial experiment using two methods proposed by M. M. Protodiakonov and R. S. Yaremiychuk. The article presents a step-by-step method of processing the results of a factorial experiment with an example of simultaneous use of these methods. Comparing the results of processing, the authors believe that the best results are obtained using the Protodiakonov’s method. The authors tested two types of multifactorial empirical model of multiple correlation, one of which is given by the product of partial empirical dependences, the second – by the sum. Using these models there were found that the results of factor experiment processing should be represented by a multifactor empirical model, which is presented by the product of partial empirical dependences.
REMARKS ON SOME CLASSES OF POSITIVE CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS IN C^n
Authors: Bandura А. І.
Published: March 2021

Here we prove two propositions providing sufficient conditions of belonging positive continuous functions in  to classes  and  These auxiliary classes plays important role in theory of entire functions of bounded L-index in direction and bounded L-index in joint variables, where   are continuous functions. They help to constuct general theory of bounded index for very wide class of entire functions, because for every entire functions with bounded multiplicities of zero points there exists a corresponding function  or  providing boundedness of L-index in direction or boundedness  L–index in joint variables respectively. Our result requires uniform boundedness of logarithmic derivative in all variables  and  for belonging the function to class Q^n.  Another result requires uniform boundedness of logarithmic derivative in directions  and  for belonging the function to class Q^n_b  where  is the complex conjugate vector to  b.
INVESTIGATION OF PARAMETERS OF HYDROMONITOR JET OF A BIT
Authors: Moisyshyn V. M. , Biletsky Ya. S. , Seniushkovych M. V. , Vytvytsky I. I.
Published: March 2021

The movement of drilling mud through hydromonitor nozzles is investigated in the work. On the basis of the theory of destruction of rocks by a liquid stream the necessary values of pressure on hydromonitor nozzles of a drilling head for concrete values of mechanical properties of the drilled breed are found. The results of the performed analytical researches were used for modeling of processes of movement of a stream of washing liquid through hydromonitor nozzles of a bit with use of the Flow Simulation CAD / CAM package of the Solid Works system. During the simulation following parameters were investigated: the location of the nozzles at different distances from the axis of the bit and from the bottom of the well, pressure distribution at the bottom of the well at the exit of the flushing fluid from each nozzle and the velocity of the jet and the wall of the well, the vorticity of the jets on the bottom and the walls of the well. According to the results of research design of the hydromonitor unit of the drilling head was improved and new tests were carried out in industrial conditions.
TO THE QUESTION OF STUDYING THE INDIVIDUAL-PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH TOBACCO SMOKING ADDICTION
Authors: Кулаченко М.
Published: March 2021

The article is concentrated on attention to concerning about individual−personality characteristics of the smoking-prone teenagers, while organizing the prophylaxis. Methods of studying the problem are shown, and the results of an empirical study are described.
ЙОГА КАК КОМПОНЕНТ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТУВЫ
Authors: Mendot E. , Mendot E. , Mendot I. , Mendot E.
Published: March 2021

В данной статье рассматривается, что йога - это учение и метод управления психикой и физиологией человека с целью достижения высших психических состояний, изменения онтологического статуса человека. Йогой может заниматься каждый, начиная с самых маленьких и заканчивая пожилыми людьми, так как она может быть организована среди студентов с ослабленным здоровьем средних и высших учебных заведений, йога-это самый щадящий вид физической активности, и каждый может заниматься ею независимо от степени физической подготовленности. Регулярные занятия йогой приводят к развитию целого комплекса физических качеств. Йога приводит к оптимальному функционированию дыхательной и кровеносной системы, что способствует необходимому насыщению крови кислородом и значительно повышает функциональные возможности системы кровообращения в сухожилиях и мышцах, снабжая ткани кислородом. Йога благотворно влияет на организм человека, способствуют улучшению гибкости, эластичности мышц и сухожилий, осуществляется контроля над телом, уверенность в себе, повышают жизненный тонус, работоспособность и внутренний духовный мир.
МИКРОСРЕДА НА НАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ РАСКРЫТИЯ НЕОРДИНАРНЫХ СПОРТИВНЫХ ДАРОВАНИЙ
Authors: Belova E. , Cherkasova O.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы условий раннего проявления и развития детской одаренности в области спорта. Основное внимание уделяется психологическим особенностям микросреды на этапе дошкольного детства. Приводятся факты биографий известных фигуристов.
CORRELATION OF CREATIVITY AND INTELLECT ON THE EXAMPLE OF FILM PROJECTS MADE IN HONK KONG, LATVIA AND RUSSIA
Authors: Aparina A.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this article is to determine the connection between two terms – creativity and intellect, to identify which one can be influenced by another, to determine whether the influence of the IQ on the creation exists. As an example, the author describes the film project experience made in three countries.
MONITORING OF BIODIVERSITY OF FLORA AND FAUNA OF THE TALAS RIVER
Authors: Середин В.
Published: March 2021

The aim of the current paper was the study of biodiversity of the flora and fauna of the Talas river. During the process of the research hydrobiological, ecological and biological aspects on the issue of the Talas river were studied. Water area of the reservoirs, is divided into spring, creek, river, water bodies and lake according to geographical position.
THE CURRENT OF EXPERIMENTAL MYOCARDIAL NECROSIS IN ANIMALS ON THE BACKGROUND OF USING MILDRONAT WITH A SHORT STAY IN HIGH ALTITUDE CONDITIONS WITH THE FOLLOWING READAPTATION TO LOW MOUNTAINS
Authors: Таалайбекова М. , Махмудова Ж.
Published: March 2021

Установлено, что пероральное введение милдроната экспериментальным животным с моделированным катехоламиновым повреждением миокарда в дозе 50 мг/кг массы тела 1 раз в сутки в течение 10 дней, как в условиях краткосрочной адаптации, и при реадаптации предотвращает ишемизированную зону миокарда от некроза, оказывает цитопротекторное влияние в случае поражений миокарда, обусловленных адреналином и норадреналином.
FEMINISM AND HARASSMENT ARE MONSTERS OF THE NEW WORLD, SEEKING TO CONQUER PEOPLE THROUGH THE INTERNET...?!
Authors: Dvoryankin O.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the women's movement called "feminism", which created a new direction" harassment " in order to achieve superiority over men in the gender confrontation that exists between men and women since their appearance on earth. It is assumed that united, they would be able to become "monsters of the new world", and at the same time the main tool helping them to conquer people and impose their vision of the world over them will be the Internet and particularly its information technologies.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ENGAGEMENT, HYPE) - A VOLUNTARY ROAD LEADING TO CONTROL ON THE INTERNET...?!
Authors: Dvoryankin O.
Published: March 2021

The article presents a study of new information technologies (engagement and hype). The forms and methods of involving people in the Internet space are presented, in which some people are offered new technologies for development, self-improvement, study, business, communication, and others are offered an "information prison". The options that allow everyone to determine their own way in the Internet space are presented either.
5G АND 5D. NEW TECHNOLOGIES JOINTLY "TEARING UP" THE WORLD
Authors: Dvoryankin O.
Published: March 2021

The article attempts to analyze the development of the world community and ordinary people in the context of the creation and development of new technologies, especially 5G and 5D. The article presents a historical analysis of their development and formation, as well as possible prospects for their influence on us not only in the near future, but also in the future to come. At the same time, the author in the article focuses on the fact whether we are ready for this future, and whether we created it or are ready to quickly create a "safety cushion", i.e. "information security", both of a personal and public nature.
LINGUOSTATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NOMINACENTRIC PROBABIES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (THEORETICAL AND LINGUODIDACTICAL ASPECTS)
Authors: Marzhan A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the linguostatistic analysis of the nominacentric proverbs of the English language. The analysis was carried out on the basis of a proverb dictionary. Folk proverbs and sayings of the English language in the studied dictionary have great didactic and educational value, since they assert moral norms (hard work, patriotism, love for the homeland, respect for elders, courage, etc.) and condemn human vices (laziness, cowardice, greed, etc.).

The analyzed proverbial dictionary of the English language (Collection of English proverbs and sayings, 1987) contains about 1015 proverbs and sayings, which are arranged thematically. The materials of the dictionary demonstrate the richness of the figurative means of the language, its history and culture, the rules of the people’s life, which are passed from generation to generation for many centuries. Linguostatistic analysis and description are carried out on the basis of nominacentric proverbs with the basic notion "man". They occupy a large place in the proverbial fund of the English language, both in content and quantity and in the ways of their expression. The method of linguostatistical analysis and the semantic-stylistic method were used in the process of scientific research.
THE EFFECT OF FISH BONE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DENDRITES IN POLYETHYLENE AT BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE
Authors: Gojayev E. , Aliyeva Sh. , Salimova V. , Mekhtiyeva Sh.
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of fish bone additives on the development of dendrites in low-density polyethylene during its breakdown. It was found that with the introduction of additives from fish bone in an optimal amount it promotes an increase in the induction period of the appearance of dendrites in lowdensity polyethylene, due to a slowdown in the process of the appearance of local heating near the tip in a strong electric field and the appearance of an initial defect due to thermal decomposition of the polymer.
CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Kuzmina L.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the influnce of the developing sixth technological structure on the system of sociallabour relations. The article reveals the content of the sixths structure, namely the basic technologies which do not only transform production processes, but also labour processes. A different structure of employment is being formed with the ensuing new kinds and types of the latter. All this generates new opportunities, but at the same time new risks. The fore there arises an important task of creating an effective mechanism regulating social-labour relations.
PART 3. PLAGIUM IN THE RESEARCH OF AIRPORTS MVL: FORMAL DEFECTS OF SCIENTIFIC STATE CERTIFICATION
Authors: Leontyev R.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the third group of cases of non-observance of the order of references to the sources of borrowed materials, which are present in the study of the management of the airports of local airlines in the Far Eastern region, as established in the documents regulating state scientific certification in the Russian Federation.
PROSPECTS OF SOCIAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Ismailov B.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the problems of formation of disability protection concept and definition of disability in international law. International standards of the rights of persons with disabilities in the context of human rights are analyzed. Studied international legal mechanisms of implementation of rights of persons with disabilities, and promoting the implementation of disability rights at the international level: the theoretical and regulatory framework. The author pays attention to the social protection of the rights of disabled people in Uzbekistan.
Musical Education aspects in the contemporary school based on the Theory of Multiple Intelligence
Authors: HOMONE Alexandra-Ioana
Published: March 2021

What is intelligence? Which are the most important characteristics of it? Starting from these two questions that have a powerful impact over the researchers, Gardner fulfill to present a new meaning sense of the termen - intelligence, which continues to be discussed. During the article we will present some connections between the musical education systems of the 20th-21st centuries and the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Even though some of them appeared before the theory, through his affirmations, Gardner manages to prove that the musical intelligence isn’t just a talent, it is in every human being. The study of the Theory Multiple Intelligence and the deepening of some of the well-known music education systems led to design and develop of some attractive and efficient music activities in school.
Evaluation of the stylistic path of authors of concertos composed for double bass and orchestra in XVIII-XX centuries
Authors: ICHIM Mihai , DRAGULIN Stela
Published: March 2021

The choice of the following subject is conditioned by the artistic practice itself. The double bass not only being today an indispensable element of symphony and chamber orchestras, of different instrumental ensembles (trio, quartets, quintets, etc.), but also as a soloistic instrument, whose expressive possibilities as a soloist and participant in the instrumental dialogue reveals the genre of concerto for this instrument. The concerto has been and remains an object widely explored both by musical practice, through the creation of composers and the work of performers, and by musicological science by examining the most diverse aspects of the genre in numerous studies conducted by researchers in different countries. The dialogic character of narrating, the highlighting of the solo interpretation, and the realization of the principal of the artistic act are most frequently called as specific features of the concerto. The genre of the instrumental concerto is a suitable field for the investigation and experiments of the composers, for the manifestation of the artistic potential of the performers, as well as for the application of the analytical abilities of the researchers.
Aspects of the common implications in time and metric in collective free improvisation in the recorded work: Musicking Shapes.
Authors: MARQUES Mario
Published: March 2021

During the production of Eduardo Lopes’ record Musiking Shapes, several aspects were identified that suggested an unpremeditated collective consciousness in aspects such as metrics and pulse, in a work that was based on unconventional notation, without any time-related indication. The intention was to identify a kinetic of collective pulse with common time and metric implications. The methodology applied involved auditory observation through spectrograms and the respective transcription in the musical notation of the recorded music. When triangulating these data, substantial results of the communication that underlies the interpretation of this unconventional notation were found. It was possible to prove an effective organization through what we call Prevalent Sound Events (PSE) and that these are determining factors for the collective organization that typifies musical discourse, consubstantiating the spontaneous organization of these moments in Vertical Agreement Sound Events, Horizontal Agreement Sound Events and Absolute Agreement Events
The Prolongation in the Music of Ravel
Authors: PREDA-ULIȚĂ Anca
Published: March 2021

The principles of prolongation and linear progression give us a comprehension of music from a broader perspective, of general architecture, as an organic scheme of the whole. Such an understanding of music helps us to avoid, in interpretation, considering each note as having the same degree of importance in a musical phrase. Also, a proper division of the musical works into fragments according to prolongations and harmonic progressions is a genuine help in the process of obtaining fluency and correct phrasing. The analysis is necessary because only in this way can the musical ideas be understood and performed.
Parallelism between Linguistics and Music – Noam Chomsky and Heinrich Schenker
Authors: SZOCS Botond
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to compare musical language with verbal language, creating a new perspective on music and natural language. The three categories of linguistics, phonology, syntax and semantics are analyzed. Bernstein highlights the analogies between the linguistic categories and music, researching the same three components of linguistics in music. The possibility of applying the transformational grammar procedures to the musical text is studied. In the second part of the paper, the authors investigate the method of analysis based on harmony and counterpoint, differentiating several structural levels conceived by the theoretical musician H. Schenker. Schenkerian analyzes are a relatively recent appearance in the field of musical analysis, which proposes as an innovation in the field of musical analysis the structural vision of musical discourse.
The Maverick type of accomplished Concert Pianist of the XX century
Authors: BRATU Andreea
Published: March 2021

The extensive and so complex piano repertoire of the last two centuries, favored a diversification of the stage piano performance art, and in the same time, accordingly shaping in vary forms, the accomplished concert pianist general profile as we seek for, in the Modern and Contemporary Era. Outlining this profile, for a long time the high-class concert pianist was conditioned for validation by winning great competitions, later by strict specialization on certain stylistic segments, by recording and presenting in public some composer's integrals. However there always have been singular musicians, who in front of the general public and critics presented a particular type of musicality, which allowed the understanding of the musical text to be transmitted in a completely new, revealing way. Maverick type musicians, as the American press has been trying to identify a term for them, are not an invention of our century, they existed and imposed themselves on public musical attention as ones of the highest and most inspiring profiles in the performing arts. The nonconformity and particularity of their musicality built these artistic landmarks of pianism we are relating to. In this article we search to investigate their performance approach and to identify the common characteristics that these individuals, with outstanding musical personality, possess.
Estudio sobre los diagramas de flujo en la resolución de problemas matemáticos
Authors: Maribel Cuásquer-Viveros  , Ana Lucía Moreno-Cortés
Published: March 2021

El estudio, de enfoque crítico social con diseño pedagógico y metodología cualitativa constructivista por tener un carácter subjetivo, tuvo como objetivo, aplicar diagramas de flujo con una unidad didáctica para la resolución de problemas matemáticos que involucran procedimientos del cálculo del área superficial de pirámides, con estudiantes de noveno grado de las IEM Centro de Integración Popular y San Juan Bosco del municipio de San Juan de Pasto, con el fin de analizar e identificar el fortalecimiento del pensamiento matemático variacional y espacial, y de algunas competencias matemáticas, como la formulación y resolución de problemas y el razonamiento, a través de la aplicación de la unidad didáctica.Los investigadores hacen parte del proceso, al guiar una unidad didáctica propuesta que permitió a los estudiantes aplicar los conceptos y métodos propios de los diagramas de flujo. Como resultado de la investigación, luego del análisis de la información obtenida a través de los diarios de campo y su respectiva triangulación, se concluye que los diagramas de flujo representan una herramienta facilitadora para la comprensión de contenidos matemáticos, agilizando en alguna medida la resolución de problemas y mejorando los procesos de razonamiento lógico, en el caso específico del cálculo del área superficial de pirámides.
Errores en la conversión de representaciones en problemas con ecuaciones lineales
Authors: Yuly Maribel Pantoja-Portillo
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo centra su atención en cómo los estudiantes aprenden a convertir representaciones dadas en lengua natural (consignas de los problemas) en representaciones expresadas en escritura algebraica. Se considera un enfoque cualitativo basado en la teoría fundamentada, con una línea de formación relacionada con la práctica pedagógica y un área temática correspondiente a la Didáctica Disciplinar y Mediática y, un paradigma interpretativo. Se aplicó una propuesta de enseñanza para promover el aprendizaje de la conversión a través de la resolución de problemas, donde intervienen ecuaciones lineales con una incógnita. Dentro de sus principales resultados están: la identificación y caracterización de los tipos de conversiones y errores al resolver problemas. Con respecto a una de las principales conclusiones, está la idea equivocada que tienen algunos docentes al asumir que la actividad cognitiva de conversión surge de forma espontánea en los estudiantes.
New polycarbonate siloxanes based on siloxane-N-phthalimidines
Authors: Anashkin D. O. , Raigorodskii I. M. , Kirilin A. D. , Storozhenko P. A.
Published: March 2021

Objectives. Polymeric carbonate siloxanes containing a siloxane-N-phthalimidine group in the chain frame are new synthetic comb-like macromolecule systems. This work aims to study the possibility of applying them in the form of film materials for heat-resistant, high-performance gas-permeable membranes.

Methods. Comb-like polycarbonate siloxanes of the siloxane-containing polyether class were obtained using various polycondensation methods. i.e., by the polymer-analogous transformation of polycarbonate-allyl-N-phthalimidines, using their reaction in an alkyl hydride siloxane solution; polycondensation of N-(3-(pentamethyldisiloxane)-propyl)-3,3-bis-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine with diphenylolpropane bis-chloroformate in a solution using triethylamine as an acceptor of hydrochloric acid; interphase polycondensation of the above reagents in a dichloromethane aqueous alkali system. The structures of the obtained initial and polymeric compounds were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All of the synthesized comb-like copolymers had good solubility in several available solvents and film formations.

Results. The new comb-like polycarbonate siloxanes had high thermal stability. According to thermogravimetric analysis, the introduction of up to 20 wt % siloxane units makes it possible to increase the heat resistance of polycarbonate siloxanes by 25 °C. Concurrently, their glasstransition temperature reaches 160 °C. Copolymers of polycarbonate siloxanes in the form of films have a high tensile strength above 50 MPa and an elastic modulus of up to 2000 MPa. The permeability coefficients of gases through a copolymer of polycarbonate siloxanes in the form of a film for several gases surpass the permeability of industrial polycarbonate from diphenylolpropane and fluorine-containing siloxane polycarbonate.

Conclusions. The results achieved indicate the possibility of creating new polymeric combshaped siloxane systems with a variable structure that can contribute to obtaining the properties desired from them. Combined with high selectivity gas separation, this makes it possible to use such comb-shaped polycarbonate siloxanes as film membrane materials with an increased operating temperature range.
Implications of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein interaction with type-1 macrophages via α7-nAChR.
Authors: Saraiya Tanmay , Labrou Dimitris , Farsalinos Konstantinos , Poulas Konstantinos
Published: March 2021

The human immune system has a generic response strategy to viral infections that begins with local inflammation at the infected site along with the initiation of a primary innate immune response. Beyond a certain threshold, innate immune cells cannot handle the infection, and they call upon adaptive immunity. The innate cells then take up their role in “The Resolution of Inflammation”. The recognition of the SARS-CoV-2 antigen triggers an eicosanoid storm and initiates a robust inflammatory response, leading to a sustained cytokine storm that interferes with the activation of adaptive immune cells, specifically BCL6+ B cells. The mechanism of this interaction, and hence the pathogenesis of the virus with the immune system, is yet to be determined. In silico studies predict a direct viral interaction with type 1 resident macrophages, which could initiate the cascade of events described above. The macrophage population being the target would also explain why older age groups are relatively more susceptible to the virus. Here, we review the interaction of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein via a cryptic epitope with the α7-nAChR in Type-1 macrophages, discuss the implications it might have on our approach to the generic treatment of COVID-19 patients, and present better prospects for the design and dissemination of more effective vaccines and their importance.
Formation of information competencies when learning by pupils of desktop publishing systems in project activities in informatics
Authors: Budarkova A. V. , Ivanova L. V.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the feasibility of the formation of information competencies of schoolchildren and the significance of the subject area of informatics for their formation. The necessity of project activities in informatics for the purposeful formation of information competencies is shown. The possibilities and advantages of the MS Publisher desktop publishing system as an information technology that allows the formation of information competencies of students in project activities in informatics are disclosed. The types of students' activities when using the desktop publishing system MS Publisher and information competencies formed in each type of activity are highlighted. The process of organizing project activities is described on the example of creating a school newspaper. In this process, students learn basic publishing concepts, master basic desktop publishing skills, plan project activities, create an information product, document project results, present and analyze work performed. Methodological recommendations are given, aimed at the purposeful formation of information competencies of schoolchildren.
Method for solving tasks for the virtual robot Aquarius with two vessels using divisible capacities
Authors: Mikhlin B. S.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses a simple and visual method for finding solutions of tasks for the virtual robot Aquarius with two vessels by constructing a table with divisible capacities.

The proposed method allows students to simply, quickly and, most importantly, consciously find the optimal solution of tasks for Aquarius, and teachers to spend less time creating tasks for transfusion and their checking.

The method has been tested by the author for a number of years in lessons in 5–7th grades and is relevant, since in a number of common textbooks, unfortunately, there is no description of a method for finding solutions of tasks for Aquarius, which leads to exhaustive solution of these tasks by students and reduces the educational potential of the specified virtual robot.

To expand the educational capabilities of Aquarius, the article also recommends the use of loops and other programming constructs in programs for the virtual robot.

The method of finding a solution is analyzed using examples of tasks for two vessels (for the case of initially empty vessels and for the case when one of the vessels is initially partially filled). The solutions obtained are tested in the KuMir and Blockly software environments.

The described method is intended primarily for teachers teaching an initial informatics course (5–7th grades). It will also be useful for math teachers and parents of students.
Lesson on the theme "Database management systems. Sorting. Requests to select data"
Authors: Menshikov V. V.
Published: March 2021

The article presents one of the lessons of the "Databases" section of the ninth grade informatics course. This lesson explores such concepts as "DBMS", "sorting", "filter", "selection", "request". Methods of sorting information in a database are considered, as well as methods of searching for information in a database using filters and requests. The content of the lesson corresponds to the teaching materials on informatics for the ninth grade of L. L. Bosova, A. Yu. Bosova. A feature of the presented lesson is that it is intended for students studying at a cadet school (cadets), therefore a military component has been added to it — the examples of databases considered in the lesson are related to aviation. The databases, on the example of which the educational material of the lesson is considered, is a database containing information about the characteristics of aircraft of the USSR and Russia, and a database containing information about flights that are operated from Moscow Domodedovo and Sheremetyevo airports.