bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional subjectivity for student teachers in higher education
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Voronezh, Russia, Shakurova Marina
Published: October 2021

This study identifies and characterizes the features of the development of professional subjectivity of a future teacher in higher education. The research methodology is based on systemic and interdisciplinary approaches to education, poly-subject, object-subject, and environmental approaches. The author used theoretical methods (analysis, concretization and systematization of the characteristics of the teacher's subjectivity as a teacher in the indicated projections) and empirical methods (observation; focus groups with students of a pedagogical university studying at different levels and at different courses; methodology “I and others” by I. Nikolaeva). The study involved teachers of the Department of Social Pedagogy and students (n=52) of the Voronezh State Pedagogical University. It found that one of the leading differences in the subjective position of a teacher as educator is the need to integrate personal and professional subjectivity. This relies on coordination, and subsequently harmonizes individually significant and accepted value attitudes, cultural and subcultural preferences, norms and requirements. An attempt is made to analyze the projections of the teacher as an educator: into the socio-pedagogical environment - the educator as a sociocultural role and status; into a professional environment - as a separate professional function; into a personal environment - as a personal and professional attitude and position, which made it possible to clarify the peculiarities of the formation of professional subjectivity in the context of the development of the selected projections by the future teacher as an educator. The results confirm the need to work with the reference area of students as a condition for the success of professional education at the university, complementing the experience of solving the problems of self-education and education by a future teacher.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE CONCEPT OF LOW-TONNAGE LNG IN RUSSIA FOR LONG-DISTANCE ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Romanov R.M.
Published: October 2021

This paper proposes a variant of using the existing infrastructure of gas filling stations for receiving LNG at the place of local consumption. As a scientific novelty the map of optimal location of modernized gas-filling stations is presented, important in terms of practical value is the presented principle technological scheme of realization of LNG receipt at AGKNS, the conclusion about prospects of growth of LNG consumption in case of modernization of CNG-filling stations is made
VECTORS OF BIOECONOMIC S DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State University of Management, Krotenko T.Yu. , Kanunikova M.I. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Lesnikova O.V. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Malkova Yu.V. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: October 2021

Today, the world scientific community has not yet formed an agreed point of view on the definition of a «green» economy. Many important generalizations in this direction require development. This is necessary for a more detailed understanding of the essence of the construct under study, determination of scientific and practical goals in this area, identification of approaches, construction of classifications. The article deals with the definitive aspect of the concept of «bioeconomy». As a result of generalization of the already formed theoretical and practical approaches, a classification of directions for the development of bioeconomy was obtained. The main tasks of the author’s research are as follows: a) identifying the role and place of bioeconomics in the system of sciences; b) consideration of the priority directions of its development in an innovative economy in the context of continuous transformation processes, globalization, automation. Solving these problems creates a theoretical basis for training specialists focused on the implementation of competencies in the field of bioeconomics. The methodological basis for the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects 53 ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ of bioeconomics and the proposed conclusions was the scientific content of the official websites of research Russian and foreign institutions working in this area, using the terms «bioeconomics», «biotechnology», «bioengineering education», «transdisciplinarity».
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDICAL SERVICES MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Economics, Soklakova I.V. , Santalova M.S. ,   Academy of Management and Production, Kuzmina E.Yu. ,   State University of Management, Pliev K.I. ,   Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev (Moscow State Agrarian University named after K.A. Timiryazev)
Published: October 2021

The article examines the changes in the market of medical services in the context of a pandemic. The competitive advantages of medical institutions, the possibility of using paid and free services are being studied. The main directions of the development of private medicine, taking into account its mobility, are considered. The analysis of the medical services market for 2016–2020 years and development prospects for 2022–2025 years is carried out, the possibilities of using modern equipment, the role of which increases with the development of digital technologies, are revealed. The article notes that in modern conditions, the requirements for personnel are increasing and the cost of medical research is increasing. It is proposed to use private clinics within the framework of the CHI to relieve the public sector of medicine, which is overloaded during the pandemic
Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat Tumbuh Terhadap Kandungan Fitokimia dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Akar Sawi Langit (Vernonia cinerea L.)
Authors: Lestari Sri , Aryani Riska Desi , Palupi Dian
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of altitude on the phytochemical and antioxidant content of sawi langit (Vernonia cinerea L.)  root. Sawi langit is a herbaceous plant that has potential as a medicinal plant. This plant can thrive in the tropics. In this study, sawi langit were taken from three altitudes, namely <400 masl, 401-800 masl and >801 masl in the Banyumas, central Java. The sample used was sawi langit root which was extracted using 3 types of solvents (methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexan). Phytochemical tests showed positive results of the content of flavonoid, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins compounds in the extract of sawi langit root from the three altitude with differences effectiveness of each solvent. At an altitude of <400 masl and extraction using methanol resulted  strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value 78.56 ± 3.2  μg/ml compared to an altitude of 401-800 masl and >801 masl
The impact of horseback riding on the balance of 7-year-old children
Authors: ILIC PREDRAG , ALEKSIC-VELJKOVIC ALEKSANDRA , HADZOVIC MILJAN
Published: October 2021

Introduction: This research aimed to determine the impact of horseback riding on the balance ability of first-grade students. Material and methods: Fifty-eight students were divided into two sub-groups: twenty-eight riders and thirty non-riders. The subtest of balance is composed of nine items which were grouped into five variables: Total balance, Static balance, Dynamic balance, and Open and Closed eyes balance. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine the significance of the difference between the groups, and the strength of the effect of intergroup differences was determined using the Cohen criteria. Results: The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between groups in Total balance, Static, and Balance with closed eyes. Cohen's criterion indicates that there was a strong effect of intergroup differences in performance demanding balance tasks of 7-year-old children. Conclusion: It can be observed that horseback riding has the effect of reducing the difference between the maximum and minimum balance points by enhancing competencies at the minimum level.
Emotional states of athletes in the first lockdown due to Covid-19: A comparison of Polish and Spanish samples
Authors: WILCZYNSKA DOMINIKA , ALARCON RUBIO DAVID , SLIWINSKA PATRYCJA , JAENES JOSE CARLOS
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The situation of the coronavirus pandemic has affected the lives of many athletes from different disciplines. Therefore, the present study investigated the impact of Covid-19 first lockdown on emotional states and motivation of athletes from Spain and Poland. Material and methods: Polish male (N=24) and female (N=94) and Spanish male (N=81) female (N=95) athletes were investigated. The respondents did online ad hoc questionnaires, namely Emotional and Adaptative reactions during confinement (COVID-19-RECOVID-19), and Profile of Mood States (POMS) Results: Significant differences were observed in training conditions by country, with the Polish sample having higher scores than Spaniards. Stressing thoughts characterized Polish female athletes significantly more than others; Spanish athletes, both females and males were characterized by the highest agreement to confinement rules. Females, relative to males, had a higher level of fatigue. Moreover, significant differences by country appeared in anger, vigor, friendship, tension, and depressed feelings. Polish female athletes were characterized by the highest scores apart from friendship, which was similarly high among Polish athletes. Conclusions: Monitoring the mental conditions of sports professionals and designing psychological interventions that would match athletes’ personal needs seems crucial to similar, tremendously complex, and socially isolating situations, such as lockdown due to Covid-19.
An accident right before the finish of the first stage of the 77th edition of the Tour de Pologne – legal characterisation of the accident through the prism of criminal law
Authors: WALDZINSKI CEZARY , DURZYNSKA ALEKSANDRA , WALDZINSKI TOMASZ , KOCHANOWICZ KAZIMIERZ
Published: October 2021

On August 5, 2020 the first of five stages of the 77th edition of the Tour de Pologne took place. In the final meters of the first stage of the race around Poland, an unfortunate accident occurred. Jumbo-Visma rider, Dylan Groenewegen, who fought for the victory, deviated from his line and by going to the right prevented Fabio Jakobsen from riding and finishing the race. As a result, the Deceuninck-Quick-Step cyclist hit the barriers at high speed and suffered very serious injuries. Fabio Jakobsen, a talented cyclist, was taken to hospital in a severe condition. One of the judges who stood nearby and handled the photocell as well as numerous cyclists from the peloton were also seriously injured. By the commissaires’ panel decision Dylan Groenewegen was disqualified and excluded from further competition. The Union Cycliste Internationale considered the cyclist’s behaviour unacceptable and referred the matter to the Disciplinary Commission, to request the imposition of sanctions commensurate with the seriousness of the facts. It will be extremely difficult to determine that the injuries suffered by Fabio Jakobsen in the crash at the finish of the first stage of the 77th Tour de Pologne were caused under the conditions of sport risk justification.
THE MAJOR CHALLENGES OF FINANCING EDUCATIONAL SERVICE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Shiryayev Vadim , Zivitere Marga
Published: October 2021

The article examines the socio-economic factors that reveal the specifics of educational policy in relation to handicapped children and children with disabilities in the Russian Federation. The focus is on ensuring access to education for such children, insistently voiced their right to receive education in regular schools through inclusion. The problem of a sharp decline in the level of state guarantees for the population, the experience of social protection of people with disabilities, including in the field of education, changing the principles of teaching children with disabilities are brought up as an issue. The legal framework and analysis of the main aspects of financing educational services for children with disabilities in recent years are presented. The research is based on the analysis of program documents implemented in the Russian Federation in favor of disabled persons, data of statistical observation in the field of education and the situation of disabled children. The main objective of the study: to assess the situation in the field of accessibility of educational services for specified class. The research used data from official statistical reporting, as well as representative studies conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service. The new route of educational policy determines the relevance of the study of problems arising in the course of teaching children with disabilities, and leads to the need to take into account the socio-economic factors affecting the educational and adaptive trajectories of this category. This presupposes the consideration of scientific, methodological and applied issues, the development of criteria that will allow assessing the effectiveness of the measures, introduced and determined the directions for the development of the policy pursued. Also measures to provide financial guarantees for the implementation of inclusive education are proposed. Used a general scientific and statistical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, mental modeling.
Analisis Penerapan PMK-R1-101/PMK.010/2016 Pada Perhitungan Dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) PASAL 21 Di PT.X
Authors: Nabilla Kara , Sya’ban Ma’ruf , Maharani Rieska
Published: October 2021

This income tax is a tax on income in the form of salaries, wages, honoraria, allowances and other payments in any name and form. This is in accordance with corporate income tax related to work or position, services and activities received by domestic taxpayers or employees who are paid every month.  The company is obliged to withhold income tax on every employee who gets a salary every month. With the existence of RI-NO-101/PMK.010/2016, it is hoped that the company can understand the regulations regarding the calculation of deductions for permanent employees and casual employees. It is important for the company, because paying PPh 21 includes expenses for the company so that it can relate to the calculation of the company's financial statements.Keywords: Tax, Income Tax 21, Calculation, Withholding. Pajak penghasilan yang ini adalah pajak atas penghasilan yang berupa gaji, upah, honorarium, tunjangan dan pembayaran lain dengan nama dan bentuk apapun. Hal ini sesuai dengan PPh Badan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan atau jabatan, jasa dan kegiatan yang diterima wajib pajak dalam negeri atau karyawan yang dibayarkan setiap bulannya. Perusahaan berkewajiban memotong pajak penghasilan pada setiap karyawan yang memperoleh gaji setiap bulan. Dengan adanya Dengan adanya RI-NO-101/PMK.010/2016 diharapkan perusahaan mengerti peraturan tentang perhitungan pemotongan bagi karyawan tetap dan karyawan lepas. Penting bagi perusahaan, karena membayar PPh 21 termasuk pengeluaran bagi perusahaan sehingga dapat berhubungan dengan perhitungan laporan keuangan perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Pajak, Pajak Penghasilan 21, Perhitungan, Pemotongan.
Trento Campaign of 1703 through the Eyes of Eyewitnesses
Authors: Kutishchev Alexander Vasilievich
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal the typical features of West European military art by the example of an episode of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) - French army’s march to Trento (South Tyrol) in 1703. The article describes headquarters activities: analysis, decision-making, comprehensive preparation and conduction of French army Tyrolian Alps campaign in summer-autumn of 1703. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic historiography, the author analyzes a little-known episode of European military history. The conducted research allows identifying the specificity of mountain military campaign: a thorough analysis of relief and road network, marching columns arrangement, the growing role of reconnaissance, screening patrol, turning movement, impetuous struggle for dominant terrains, special emphasis on ensuring engineering and logistics support, communication support.
Biogas Development in China to Achieve Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Y He
Published: October 2021

To meet China’s goal of reaching carbon-neutrality by 2060, the state will have to surmount tremendous technical and bureaucratic obstacles in transitioning its coal-dependent economy toward renewable energy. Biomass has a carbon neutral life cycle and great potential for promoting climate change benefits. The main problems restricting biogas development in China are the lack of integrity and unified policy, and the contradiction between longer duration of environmental PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) project and social capital always pursuing short-term profits. PPP is an institutional arrangement of policy interaction, which means that there is a legally structured partnership between government and private actors. Therefore, we propose that China should further accelerate the construction of basic and standardized PPP legal system, further promote the innovation development of PPP model, and establish effective risk-sharing and credit constraint mechanisms. According to the degree of government involvement and the role of the market, biogas development can be divided into three main stages: the government support phase, the transitional phase and the market-driven phase. A policy path that adapts to China’s electricity market and biogas development is designed based on the three development stages, and it strictly follows the principles of development, coordination and innovation
pH, Total Bacteria and Total Fungi Litter Fermentation at Different Ripening Durations
Authors: Utama C. S. , Sulistiyanto B. , Barus O.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of fermentation time on pH levels, total bacteria and total fungi litter chicken fermented. The research method was carried out by collecting various chicken litters from 16 closed house cages in Semarang City, Demak Regency and Kendal Regency, then combined and fermented. The study used a completely randomized design in the direction of 4 treatments and 4 replications, the treatments were T0 = 0 week litter curing; T1 = 3 weeks litter curing; T2 = 6 weeks of litter curing; T3 = 9 weeks litter curing. The parameters observed were pH value, total bacteria and total litter fungi in broiler chickens. The results showed that there was a significant effect (P <0.05) between curing time on the pH value and the total litter bacteria in fermented broiler chickens. The longer the curing time, the pH value decreases, because the longer fermentation process produces more organic acids. The results of the calculation of total bacteria show that the best treatment is the T2 treatment with the number of bacteria as much as 8.12 x 107 log CFU / g. Meanwhile, the total fungus had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on all treatments. The conclusion of this research is the best chicken litter fermentation at 6 weeks duration of ripening. Produce a total of bacteria and fungi as much as 0.25 x 103 CFU/g and indicated that they were not pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Feby.19421057.sister.2
Authors: Riani Feby
Published: October 2021

Feby.19421057.sister.2
Greatest Show on Earth
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Greatest Show on Earth
Đại diện Trung tâm ISR thuyết trình tại seminar do VIASM tổ chức
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: October 2021

Đại diện Trung tâm ISR thuyết trình tại seminar do VIASM tổ chức
Research Engagement with Policy Makers: a practical guide to writing policy briefs
Authors: Antonopoulou Vivi , chadwick paul , McGee O , Sniehotta Falko , Lorencatto Fabiana , Meyer Carly , O'Donnell Amy , Lecouturier Jan , Kelly Michael P , Michie Susan
Published: October 2021

Effective communication between academics and policy makers plays an important role in informing political decision making and creating impact for researchers. Policy briefs are short evidence summaries written by researchers to inform the development or implementation of policy. This guide has been developed to support researchers to write effective policy briefs. It is jointly produced by the NIHR Policy Research Unit in Behavioural Science (BehSciPRU) and the UCL Centre for Behaviour Change (CBC). It has been written in consultation with policy advisers and synthesises current evidence and expert opinion on what makes an effective policy brief. It is for any researcher who wishes to increase the impact of their work by activity that may influence the process of policy formation, implementation or evaluation. Whilst the guide has been written primarily for a UK audience, it is hoped that it will be useful to researchers in other countries.
Marketplace Analysis For E-Commerce
Authors: Aldieka Rafli Putra
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan e-commerce terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat. Hal tersebut tentunya memiliki dampak yang positif, yaitu mengembangkan kegiatan wirausaha, memperluas jangkauan pasar, memperkenalkan produk, dan lain sebagainya. Adanya e-commerce juga dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen untuk melakukan belanja tanpa perlu keluar rumah, sehingga bisa menghemat waktu dan tenaga.
Peran dan Kewajiban Perawat dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Syifa Latifatus
Published: October 2021

Perawat yang merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang bertugas melayani masyarakat memiliki kewajiban dalam memberi asuhan keperawatan. Layanan yang diberikan harus memenuhi standar dan sesuai dengan keahlian dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya. Ada banyak peran perawat di rumah sakit antara lain: memberikan asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, advokat, klien, konselor, agen pengubah, pemimpin, manajer, manajer khusus, serta peneliti dan pengembang praktik keperawatan. Perawat memiliki 2 peran,yang pertama perawatan adalah bantuan yang biberikan ketika pasien sedang mengalami kelemahan fisik, kelemahan mental, keterbatasan pengetahuan, serta ketidak mampuan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari. Yang kedua yaitu: kondisi dimana pasien sedang mangalami sakit, dalam upaya penyembuhan dan pemulihan, serta memelihara kesehatan dengan yang mengharapkan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kewenangan dan kemampuan, serta etika dan tanggung jawab perawat. Dalam menjalankan perannya perawat tidak boleh memanadang pasien dari sosial, budaya, suku, ras dan agama. Perawat diharapkan mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada paien dengan kepercayaan penuh berdasarkan budaya dan keyakinan pasien.
Preprint : pernikahan dini di masa pandemi
Authors: Larashati Ilmia
Published: October 2021

Wabah Pandemi COVID-19 terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan bagi masyarakat luas. Di Indonesia, berbagai kebijakan dan upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah maupun pusat dalam menanggulangi penyebaran virus COVID-19. Saat ini, pemerintah telah menerapkan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) level 4 pada beberapa kota maupun kabupaten tertentu. Hal menarik untuk menjadi kajian dan perhatian bersama saat pandemi COVID-19 adalah fenomena pernikahan dini di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Madiun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dihimpun melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti mengambil responden yang akan diwawancarai sebagai informan dengan ketentuan bersedia untuk diwawancarai. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles-Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pernikahan dini selama masa pandemi COVID-19 mengalami kenaikan hingga mencapai 175 orang/pasangan sepanjang tahun 2020. Fenomena pernikahan dini yang terjadi selama masa pandemi COVID-19 disebabkan karena married by accident. Hubungan seksual ini rentan terjadi diantara mereka yang telah meningkat remaja menuju dewasa. Bentuk perilaku seksual ini, umumnya diawali saat mereka (pasangan) mulai pacaran
The Challenge of Spatial Information Accessibility for Agricultural Policies: Case of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Asmat , Imran Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Agriculture is directly linked to the socioeconomic development of every region. Agriculture impacts us all, whether we are seeking food security, better health or striving to conserve natural resources. Goal 2 of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) underlines the significance of agriculture as a means to achieve food security. United Nations in its recently published report titled "World Economic Situation and Prospects 2020"(UN, 2020) has declared agriculture as one of the global priorities for achieving high-quality health care and formal employment opportunities. Agriculture is a spatial subject. Policy makers demand unrestricted access to spatial data of various kinds in order to address agricultural issues and for evidence-based policy-making. Therefore, what types of spatial datasets are required for agricultural policy-making is a relevant question which is the objective of this paper. This paper also explores agriculture in Pakistan, main challenges faced by the agriculture sector of the country, and how many as well as what kind of spatial datasets are required to address these policy challenges.
LOCALLY ORTHOTROPIC LAY-UP AS AN OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOR VAT POST-BUCKLED COMPOSITE PLATES EXPERIENCING LARGE DEFLECTIONS ABOVE VON KARMAN LIMITS
Authors: Selyugin Sergey
Published: October 2021

The present paper deals with the optimization of post-buckled VAT (variable angle tow) composite plates with large deflections. The Kirchhoff assumptions are used. The plates have a symmetric lay-up. The large deflection geometrically nonlinear theory above the von Karman limits is employed. The structural potential energy is treated as a measure of structural stiffness. For the plate stiffness maximization problem, the first-order necessary conditions of the local optimality are derived. The mathematical analysis of the conditions is performed. The conditions contain two terms. One of them corresponds to the mid-plane strains; another one corresponds to the generalized plate curvatures. A locally orthotropic lay-up is identified as an optimal solution. The local ply material direction is clearly coupled with the principal directions of 2D-strains and generalized curvatures. A particular solution of the linear combination of the ply optimality conditions is indicated. For the solution two pairs of the structural tensors are co-axial: the force and the strain tensors, as well as the moment and the generalized curvature tensors.
Deciphering the role of Al2O3 formed during isothermal oxidation in a dual-phase AlCoCrFeNi2.1 Eutectic High-Entropy Alloy
Authors: Saha Mainak
Published: October 2021

In recent times, there has been a significant volume of work on Eutectic High Entropy Alloys (EHEAs) owing to their remarkable castability combined with excellent mechanical properties, which aids in clearing obstacles for their technological applications. One of the most common EHEAs, which has been of enormous interest at present, primarily owing to its solidification and tensile behavior, is AlCoCrFeNi2.1. However, to aim for high-temperature applications, oxidation behaviour of material is one of the major aspects that needs to be extensively investigated. To this end, the present work aims to study the phases evolved during oxidation at elevated temperatures as high as 950 and 1000°C in AlCoCrFeNi2.1 using XRD and also to determine the rate law followed for isothermal oxidation of this alloy at 950 and 1000°C, in order to understand the role of Al2O3 phase formed during isothermal oxidation at 950 and 1000°C.
Clustering individuals’ temporal patterns of affective states, hunger, and food craving by latent class vector-autoregression
Authors: Pannicke Björn , Blechert Jens , Reichenberger Julia , Kaiser Tim
Published: October 2021

Background: Eating plays an important role in mental and physical health and is influenced by affective (e.g., emotions, stress) and appetitive (i.e., food craving, hunger) states, among others. Yet, substantial temporal variability and marked individual differences in these relationships have been reported. Exploratory data analytical approaches that account for variability between and within individuals might benefit respective theory development and subsequent confirmatory studies. Methods: Across two weeks, 115 individuals (83% female) reported on momentary affective states, hunger, and food craving six times a day. Based on these ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data we investigated whether latent class vector-autoregression (LCVAR) can identify different clusters of participants based on similarities in their temporal associations between these states. Results: LCVAR allocated participants into three distinct clusters. Within clusters, we found both positive and negative associations between affective states and hunger/food craving, which further varied temporally. Clusters differed on eating-related traits such as stress-eating and food craving as well as on EMA completion rates. Discussion: LCVAR provides novel opportunities to analyse time-series data in affective science and eating behaviour research and uncovers that traditional models of affect-eating relationships might be overly simplistic. To account for the high degree of variability, future research may benefit from considering individuality, daytime as well as specific affective states. Methodological implications for EMA research are discussed.
Effect of Internal and External Factors on Profitability in Sharia Business Units (UUS) PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Antony Wahyudi Gusti , Harlen Harlen , Maulida Yusni
Published: October 2021

This study studied to analyze the factors that influence the ROA at the UUS Bank BTN seen from internal factors as well as from external banks. Related to internal bank factors, namely Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Intellectual Capital, and bank external factors which contain Inflation, and Bank Indonesia Interest Rates. The research period from 2006 to 2017. The data used was obtained from the Annual Publication Financial Report with data collection techniques by means of coordination, so that the research data sample was 12. Data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression.

The results of the study show that all variables, namely NPF, Intellectual Capital, Inflation, and Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia affect ROA simultaneously. Partial inflation, and Bank Indonesia interest rates do not affect the temporary ROA of NPF, and intellectual capital influences ROA significantly. From independent independent variables that oppose the submission of opinions on the ROA owned by NPF which has the greatest influence with a coefficient of -0,353338%. Next Intellectual Capital with a coefficient of 0,107804%.
Pemanfaatan limbah sampah sebagai media pembelajaran agama Islam pada anak usia dini di tengah pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Alami Miranda Nur , Maulida Rizqi
Published: October 2021

The existence of the co-19 pandemic is the cause of the implementation of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), which resulted in almost all Indonesian people can only carry out their activities at home. As a result of the high activity being carried out at home, the by-products in the form of garbage also increased a lot. Both organic and inorganic waste, which often cannot be utilized. On the other hand, the educational process that usually occurs in schools now has to move to the house, with the mother acting as a teacher. Of the many stimulation needs that must be obtained by early childhood, religious values become the main thing that needs to be instilled as a foundation for them to be able to live their lives later. The purpose of this activity is to improve the ability of parents to use waste as a medium of Islamic learning in children. The activity was carried out in the South Tangerang area, with 15 participants having pre-school age children. The activity was carried out using the method of presenting material using a zoom cloud meeting, giving video tutorials, presenting the results of the work, and giving assignments. The results of the activity show that there are many media that participants can produce based on waste, especially cardboard and plastic, to be used in Islamic religious learning in early childhood.
Od Redakcji. Myślenie zmiany: transformacja – utopia – kryzys – retrospekcja – twórczość
Authors: Maliszewski Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

Pod szyldem Od Redakcji zawarte zostało wprowadzenie do numeru „Chowanny”. Autor rozważa kwestię możliwości zmiany niekorzystnych tendencji edukacyjnych i społeczno-politycznych, posiłkuje się przy tym między innymi socjologią podmiotu Alaina Touraine’a, koncepcją sprawstwa Margaret Archer oraz refleksją na temat bezradności Williama Ayersa. Następnie z zamieszczonych w numerze tekstów wydobywa strukturę zmiany, dającej się pomyśleć wedle pięciu aspektów: transformacji, utopii, kryzysu, retrospekcji oraz twórczości.
The Service of the Romanian Orthodox Church to Migrants
Authors: Mititelu Cătălina
Published: October 2021

Through the concrete steps taken by its members (clergy, believers, and monks), from 1998 until now, the Romanian Orthodox Church has carried out extensive actions to monitor and solve the migration crisis.

Thanks to this approach, initiated and improved by its current Primate, His Beatitude, Patriarch Daniel, both in the country and in the diaspora of our Church, the phenomenon of migration was not only be monitored, but also solved both in accordance with Church rules and with State laws, as well as those of the Law of the European Union, that is, of the EU Member States.

From our article, the informed reader will be also able to see that, in its actions for monitoring and solving the migration problem, our Church has taken into account both the guidelines issued by the bodies of the Ecumenical Council of Churches and the guiding principles stated by the leaders of the two Churches, Catholic and Orthodox, namely, His Holiness, Pope Francis, and His Beatitude, the Ecumenical Patriarch, Bartholomew I, in their joint Declarations on the issue of migration, hence the ecumenical nature of the approach to the issue of migration.
Lutheran service to the migrants. Global and Polish experiences
Authors: Sojka Jerzy
Published: October 2021

The article presents Lutheran engagement for migrants, using the examples of activities undertaken by the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland, as well as by the Lutheran World Federation, which is the biggest global organisation of Lutheran Churches all over the world. In case of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession the text provides an overview of the initiatives undertaken since 2015 in service to the migrants on the parish and Church levels, as well as in cooperation with ecumenical partners (including the activities within the Polish Ecumenical Council and in cooperation with the Catholic Church). In case of the Lutheran World Federation, the first step was to present the theological justification for the Federation’s engagement in the work for migrants, and the next one — to outline the characteristics of the work of the Department for World Service (Federation’s humanitarian agency) in 2018.
The Rule of the System of Technology and Its Algorithms and the Problem of Moral Responsibility
Authors: Wojewoda Mariusz , Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: October 2021

The article offers an analysis of the problems of technology in the context of exercising power in an organization. The power of the system today is addressed in terms of the “rule of numbers,” based on the impersonal authority of the algorithms which is an extension of the modern concept of the instrumental reason. In keeping with the rules of efficiency the employees manifest modes of behavior analogous to those characterizing the functioning of technology and specifically emphasized by Max Horkheimer and Jacques Ellul. In the author’s view, the rule of the algorithm-based technological systems leads to the atrophy of the moral responsibility and the loss of agency. Attempting to defend the idea of man’s free agency in the context of the algorithm-based technological system, the author invokes Hans Jonas’s theory of moral responsibility and refers to the concept of “ethical anarchism” as proposed by Emmanuel Lévinas.
Symulakryczna prywatność w mediach płynnej nowoczesności
Authors: Burno-Kaliszuk Karolina
Published: October 2021

Media jako jedna z emanacji nowych technologii informacyjnych silnie oddziałują na proces kształtowania tożsamości jednostki, umożliwiając człowiekowi tworzenie, wybór i ocenę wzorców społecznych oraz kulturowych. W wyniku postępującej konwergencji i mediatyzacji dotychczas stabilne wartości ulegają w nich “upłynnieniu”, a kategorie wspólnotowe są zastępowane kategoriami osobniczymi. Jednym z przykładów tych przeobrażeń są zmiany w sposobie postrzegania prywatności. Ten trwały, pomimo własnej dyskursywności, konstrukt w warunkach nowomedialnego ekosystemu staje się podatny na zmiany i, jak ujmuje do Zygmunt Bauman, “momentalny”. Celem tego artykułu jest uchwycenie przesunięć w obrębie dychotomicznych relacji kształtujących znaczenie prywatności, których przyczyną jest binarna struktura mediów zorientowana na zaspakajanie jednostkowych potrzeb. Na podstawie analizy definiujących prywatność w mediach bipolarnych opozycji prywatne – publiczne, autentyczne – intencjonalne, istotne – nieistotne oraz dozwolone – niedozwolone ujawniona zostaje labilna, symulakryczna natura tej wartości.
Mesopotamian Faulkner: As I Lay Dying and the Southern Anthropocene in the 1930s
Authors: Kuhn Joseph
Published: October 2021

This article attempts to read William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying (1930) within the recent theoretical framework of the Anthropocene. It pays particular attention to the local appearance of the Anthropocene in the interwar American South, which became visible in flooding and deforestation. It argues that the story of the hill-farming Bundren family requires more than an ideological reading that would emphasize the eventual assimilation of the family to the modern market in the New South. It advances instead an ecological-historical interpretation, central to which is a reading of the deceased Addie Bundren as a topographical figure for the toxic southern soil. Her family are seen as continuers of a tradition of “agrilogistics” (Timothy Morton) that dates back over twelve thousand years to Mesopotamia. The article tries to identify the consequences of this reading for Faulkner’s representation of character, which can be seen as a static product of the deep time of geological periods. Finally, it argues that Darl Bundren’s subjectless, extreme consciousness is the only one in the novel that has some comprehension of the advent of the southern Anthropocene, although he has no way of extracting himself from this advent apart from absolute madness.
O fingowanej relacyjności w Apokryfie Agłai Jerzego Sosnowskiego
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota Karolina
Published: October 2021

Apokryf Agłai, techno-triller Sosnowskiego, to nie tylko postmodernistyczny palimpsest intertekstualiów, z odwołaniami między innymi do Stanisława Lema, nie tylko jawna gra z kiczem, lecz przede wszystkim rzecz o transgresjach tożsamości wskutek symulacyjnych relacji z wykorzystaniem gynoida. Nie są tu ważne klisze kulturowe, ale raczej perspektywa transhumanistyczna. Eksperyment z wykorzystaniem cyborga, mającego uwieść młodego pianistę, staje się zarówno dla nieświadomej ofiary, jak i dla nawigatorki robota przyczyną dezintegracji osobowości. Poprzez awatar Irena może przeżyć fascynujący stan immersji, Krzysztof realizuje swoje miłosne fantazmaty. Powieść jest refleksją nad przebiegiem i skutkami przekraczania granic człowieczeństwa poprzez technologię: łączenie ludzkiego z nie-ludzkim.
„Konik bardzo się zmęczył”. Koń jako metafora ciała doświadczającego
Authors: Müller Alicja
Published: October 2021

Celem tego artykułu jest pokazanie, że ciało konia może stać się metaforą ciała doświadczającego, przeciwstawionego baletowemu ciału idealnemu (nadrealnemu). Ważnym kontekstem jest dla mnie pozycja koni w cyrku tradycyjnym, których występy są traktowane jako forma manifestacji władzy człowieka nad światem natury. Ujarzmienie dzikości na cyrkowej arenie można bowiem rozpatrywać jako proces paralelny do dyscyplinowania ciała baletowego. Drugim ważnym dla mnie wątkiem jest związek koni z wojną. W kulturze i historii koń jest jednocześnie podbijanym i podbijającym. To samo można powiedzieć o ciele, które z jednej strony musi przejść represyjny i uprzedmiotawiający proces uspołeczniania, z drugiej – warunkuje „ja” bycie w świecie, realnie kształtuje tożsamość podmiotu. Do zilustrowania tych tez i przemyśleń służy mi spektakl kolektywu Via Negativa Dziewiąta.
Mucha w systemie kulturowym – od „bezznaczeniowości” do „demonizmu” (na wybranych przykładach)
Authors: Chylińska Ilona
Published: October 2021

Niniejszy artykuł został przygotowany jako studium przekrojowe funkcjonowania muchy – pozornie nic nieznaczącego stworzenia – w tekstach literackich. Kluczem do przygotowania szkicu była różnorodność obrazów i co za tym idzie myśli i możliwości interpretacji, które wprowadza swoim występowaniem na kartach literatury ten niepozorny owad. Mucha staje się w nich „wiernym towarzyszem” człowieka, będąc mu tożsamą, a zarazem stworzeniem, wobec którego żywimy obojętność.
Intimacy and its violation: on the experience of illness in contemporary women's poetry
Authors: Morzyńska-Wrzosek Beata
Published: October 2021

This article discusses selected aspects of the problem of self-perception by a sick individual, specific to the poetry of Polish women of the last few decades. The aim of the analysis is to show that the body is central to the illness experience and that a new type of intimacy appears in connection with its ailment. This is a „clinical intimacy”, the specificity of which is defined by a confrontation with suffering, the proliferation of the feeling of isolation, the intensity of emotions related to making the body public, its discovery and exposure in a hospital setting. The issue of „gender expropriation” in a marginal situation is also important, as is the scar, wound, physical violation of the body boundary, read as the „punctum” of the patient's body. The interpretation emphasises the individualization of artistic representations of the aforementioned aspects of „clinical intimacy”. The anthropological research perspective adopted in the sketch allows for the diagnosis of the subject matter in the context of the process of shaping subjective identity.
Sowing methods of maise for hay in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia
Authors: Kashevarov N. I. , Polishchuk A. A. , Lebedev A. N. , Ponamareva V. I. , Khazov M. V.
Published: October 2021

The authors showed the results of studies of productivity parameters of different early maturing maise hybrids depending on the method of sowing. Experiment included 5 variants: single- seeded hybrids Kubansky 101 and Kubansky 500, Kubansky 101 + Kubansky 500 (50 + 50% of the full seeding rate), Kubansky 101 + Kubansky 500 (25 + 75%) and Kubansky 101 + Kubansky 500 (75 + 25%). The authors carried out a biological yield survey on 10 September. This recording showed that the ultra-early-ripening hybrid Kubansky 101 CB was in the phase of milk-wax maturity of the grain, and the late-ripening Kubansky 500 CB was in the phase of cob formation. In single-species crops, the yields were naturally higher. The late-maturing hybrid yielded 82.0 t/ha, 38.1 t/ha higher than the ultra-maturing hybrid. However, the dry matter yield of the second hybrid was 15.9 % higher, and the cob yield was 29 % higher. The dry matter concentration of the hybrid Kubansky 500 was only 18.8 %. The hybrid Kubansky 101 CB had a dry matter concentration of 34.7 %. Different variations with the ratio of hybrids of different ripeness groups in the sowing showed that in green matter yield, the variants where the proportion of late-ripening hybrid is higher are superior. Thus, the presence of 75% hybrid Kubansky 500 CB allowed obtaining the highest yield of 77.2 t/ha. This yield is almost two times higher than the yield of the single-variety ultra-ripening hybrid (43.9 t/ha). However, the dry matter concentration here was 20.2 %. According to the biochemical analysis of the silage batches harvested, all the forages were benign. No oily acid was detected, and lactic acid predominated over acetic acid. Hay prepared from hybrid Kubansky 101 SV was 33.8% in dry matter content, which compares favourably with silage prepared from hybrid Kubansky 500 SV and mixtures with Kubansky 101 SV. The hybrid Kubansky 500 SV and mixtures with Kubansky 101 SV accounted for 21 % dry matter content. In silage prepared from hybrid Kubansky 101 SV, the percentage of dry matter is 24.2-25 %.
Effect of metformin on the development of Sarcoma Walker-256
Authors: Nozdrin G. A. , Gavrilovich A. S.
Published: October 2021

There has been a great deal of interest in veterinary medicine in drugs that support the body during chemotherapeutic treatment. The authors conducted a study of the drug’s effect on the development of carcinosarcoma in the mono regimen. The growth pattern of artificially induced Walker-256 sarcoma in 3-month-old Wistar rats in the post-lactation period was studied. The study was conducted at the Department of Pharmacology and General Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.

The study was conducted at the Department of Pharmacology and General Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. The objects of the study were Wistar rats, female rats of three months of age, weighing 150-200 g in the post-lactation period. Rats of both groups were infected with Walker 256 sarcoma by injection into the thigh muscle at a dose of 106 ml/head. Rats in the experimental group were additionally administered metformin at 30 mg/head daily with water. Histological, cytological and haematological studies were performed on days 14 and 21 from the time of infection of the rats with the tumour. Under the action of metformin, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes in Walker-256 sarcoma-infected rats increased, the concentration of haemoglobin decreased, and the number of platelets did not change. In the biopsy specimen of control rats compared to the counterparts of the experimental groups, the concentration of monocytes was increased. The number of eosinophils and nuclear polymorphism was decreased under the influence of metformin. In addition, metformin-induced neuropsychiatric abnormalities in rats, such as appetite perversion and cannibalism. The more pronounced inflammatory response in the experimental group indicates that further study of the drug’s effect on the development of various neoplasms is necessary, as this is an essential factor in the choice of the treatment strategy.