bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso Histórico da raiz do Umbuzeiro (Spodias Tuberosa Arr. Cam., Anacardiaceae) no Semiárido Nordestino
Authors: Moreira de Souza Bruno , Medeiros Costa Neto Eraldo
Published: January 2025

O umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam., Anacardiaceae) é uma espécie xerófita endêmica do semiárido brasileiro. Trata-se de uma árvore de pequeno porte, com sistema radicular formado por raízes longas, espalhadas horizontalmente próximas à superfície do solo, com presença de túberas, que se caracterizam como intumescências redondas e escuras, providas de tecido lacunoso e celulósico, chamadas de xilopódios (comumente chamados de “batatas-do-umbuzeiro”). O objetivo desse estudo é registrar, mediante uma sondagem bibliográfica de estudos disponíveis no Google Acadêmico, a importância utilitária das raízes do umbuzeiro para as populações sertanejas. Os resultados demonstram que a batata-do-umbuzeiro é bastante utilizada na medicina caseira para o tratamento de diarreias e verminoses. Os cangaceiros utilizavam-se dessas batatas para obtenção de água e para a confecção de utensílios, como tigelas; a posteriori, os vaqueiros passaram a utilizá-las, também, para saciar a sede durante suas jornadas nas Caatingas, assim como para a dessedentação de animais. Nas fazendas de cana-de-açúcar no sertão de Pernambuco, em meados do século XIX, pessoas que ainda estavam em condições de trabalho análogo à escravidão colhiam as batatas do umbuzeiro e as ralavam, produzindo uma farinha, que era complementar à alimentação, uma prática que se difundiu e passou a ser realizada no interior da Bahia durante épocas de seca. O xilopódio também é utilizado para a produção de um doce chamado “Bofó”, comum em Sergipe, tendo sua origem datada dos anos 1930. Sua produção e comércio ocorrem até os dias atuais. Devido ao seu sabor adocicado e “fácil” obtenção, as batatas do umbuzeiro vêm conquistando a culinária popular da região Nordeste, sendo atualmente classificadas como Planta Alimentícia não Convencional (PANC).
Home of the Šid volunteer fire designed by engineer Fran Funtak
Authors: Pokrajac Marija
Published: January 2025

Fire protection is one of the cornerstones of societal safety and awareness of its importance dates back to Ancient times. The first fire brigades in the region were founded during the 19th century, despite the challenges of establishing such societies in the former territory of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. The government feared such associations might foster nationalistic sentiments. Nevertheless, the flat terrain of today Vojvodina, then under Monarchy administration, required adequate protection due to the frequent fires that spread rapidly due to the absence of obstacles. The establishment of firefighting associations in Vojvodina began to rise after the World War I, and one of the places where the Voluntary Firefighting Association was founded in 1924 was Šid. The Building for this association, constructed between 1932 and 1938, was designed by Fran Funtak, an engineer from Vukovar, who designed other important buildings in the Šid municipality. The aim of this work is to shed new light on the importance of preserving the integrity of exemplary piece of 20th century architecture in Šid, which still serves its purpose today.
The first 75th years of manufacturing metrology at the Faculty of Mechanical engineering in Belgrade: Past / present / future
Authors: Majstorović Vidosav
Published: January 2025

Manufacturing metrology is the science of measurements in manufacturing engineering. It is divided into scientific, legal and applied. This paper refers to applied manufacturing metrology from the point of view of its development as an engineering discipline at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Belgrade, at the Department of Manufacturing Engineering. This paper has several parts: (i) an overview of the development of production metrology in the world, and (ii) its development at the Department of Manufacturing Engineering, over a period of 75 years, with several aspects: engineer education, research and industrial applications. Also, at the end, one view of the author on the future of manufacturing Metrology is given.
The Visual Preference Analysis Study of Baekdudaegan Forest Landscape
Authors:   Art·Design Research Institute of Kyung-Hee University, Song Byeong Hwa
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to find alternatives for improving the visual resource of forest resources and the landscape value in terms of public interest of forests through the analysis of visual preference of forest landscapes targeting Baekdudaegan forest resources. The research methods consist of theoretical consideration and presentation of an analysis framework, a visual preference survey for improving forest landscapes, and suggestions for improvement alternatives through this. The visual preference survey selected a sample group consisting of 50 landscape experts and used the SD scale technique using landscape adjectives. Then, the final preference model was presented through factor analysis and regression analysis. The implications of this study are that the selection of viewpoints and analysis of visual preferences in forest landscapes are meaningful results in terms of providing high ecosystem services through visual resource utilization of forest landscapes in terms of wise use of forest landscapes. In addition, it is judged to be significant as a basic research and reference frame when conducting in-depth research in terms of increasing the usability and efficient management of forest landscapes in the future.
Reactions against Farm Animal Abuse: The Role of Animal Attitude and Speciesism
Authors: Vera Andrea , Ruiz Cristina , Martín Ana María
Published: January 2025

The defense of animal rights has contributed to questioning the relationship between humans and animals focusing on animal abuse by humans. Current Spanish law has been reformed to safeguard animals that are either protected fauna or that live under human control, no longer considering them as things but as sentient beings. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of speciesism and animal attitudes with people’s perceptions of farm animal abuse, considering the role of gender and place of residence and controlling social desirability. A sample of 457 people, aged between 18 and 73 years old, 73% women, participated in this study. There were 63.7% of participants who lived in urban areas and the rest in rural areas of a territory highly protected by environmental law. They answered an online questionnaire including scenarios of farm animal abuse, the Animal Attitude Scale, Speciesism Scale and Social Desirability Scale. The results showed that negative perceptions of farm animal abuse and the willingness to intervene to stop it were more related to animal attitude than to speciesism. Furthermore, although participants living in rural areas leaned more towards speciesism, they did not have more negative attitudes than those living in urban areas. The results are discussed in terms of whether the law should consider all animals alike, irrespective of people’s perceptions, as with different human ethnicities and genders or whether distinctions should be made redefining animal instrumentality in terms of biodiversity and sustainability.
Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario abreviado Clima Profesional Educativo (CPE-A)
Authors: Álvarez Arregui Emilio , Samaniego Benavidez Adriana Genoveva , Herrero Diez Francisco Javier , Rodríguez-Martín Alejandro , Rodríguez Díaz Francisco Javier
Published: January 2025

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el clima laboral docente en los centros públicos que imparten educación secundaria obligatoria en la Comunidad Autónoma del Principado de Asturias con la intención de establecer relaciones con la satisfacción laboral y la eficacia docente. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el clima profesional docente en los institutos de educación secundaria de Asturias. A este respecto se diseñó un cuestionario con 55 ítems para evaluar las dimensiones del clima laboral y 25 ítems para evaluar la satisfacción y eficacia laboral del profesorado. La población objeto de estudio fueron los 4581 docentes de IES y CPEB de Asturias. Se seleccionó una muestra de 2000 docentes mediante un procedimiento aleatorio estratificado sin reposición de elementos, con una tasa de error muestral del 1.7% al 95% de confianza y un nivel de confianza de 0.95. En su construcción participó un panel de expertos compuesto por investigadores de diferentes universidades y profesorado de secundaria. Además, se utilizó el procedimiento del «coeficiente de competencia experta» o «coeficiente K» para establecer seis escalas: relación profesor-alumno, relación profesor-compañeros, relación profesor-superiores, nuevas propuestas en educación, grado de eficacia y grado de satisfacción. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el cuestionario es válido y confiable para medir las dimensiones del profesorado en el ámbito educativo; concede valor al grado de satisfacción docente cuando se quiere desarrollar una gestión académica eficaz. Se discuten los resultados en cuanto a su contribución a la generación de ambientes laborales sostenibles, positivos y de apoyo para mejorar el clima del profesorado lo que se espera tenga un impacto positivo en la calidad de los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. Este artículo ratifica la relevancia del clima laboral en las organizaciones educativas y se presenta como una herramienta eficaz su evaluación en los ámbitos autonómico, nacional e internacional.
Efeitos hidrodinámicos e magnéticos na estabilizacao de ondas de concentracao em leitos fluidizados
Authors: Dumaresq Sobral Yuri , Cunha Francisco Ricardo Da
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho é desenvolvida uma análise de estabilidade linear para se avaliar o comportamento de ondas de concentraçao em leitos fluidizados. O efeito do campo magnético é modelado pela adiçao de tensoes magnéticas no tensor de tensoes da fase particulada. Um modelo nao-linear é proposto para a força de interaçao fluido-partícula, de forma a considerar os efeitos inerciais nas esteiras das partículas. Verifica-se uma estabilizaçao do leito fluidizado em resposta a magnetizaçao das partículas. Este efeito de estabilizaçao é máximo quando o campo magnético está alinhado com a direçao de fluidizaçao, qualitativamente de acordo com observaçoes experimentais recentes. Além disso, os mecanismos nao-lineares de interaçao de esteiras das partículas e a pressao de partícula minimizam a intensidade dos efeitos magnéticos requeridos para a estabilizaçao da suspensao, indicando que estes tres efeitos sao mecanismos estabilizadores de distúrbios de concentraçao em leitos fluidizados.
Tenacidade á fratura na zona afetada pelo calor de acos 2,25Cr-1Mo
Authors: Zumpano Jr. P. , Ferreira I.
Published: January 2025

A tenacidade a fratura (CTODm), em temperatura ambiente, em juntas soldadas da nova geraçao do aço liga 2,25Cr-1Mo, foi estudada. O "Step Cooling" associado ou nao a tensao foi utilizado para simular a fragilizaçao pelo revenido nas regi5es de graos grosseiros e de graos finos da zona afetada pelo calor (ZAC) deste aço. O micro-mecanismo de fratura verificado após a simulaçao foi o coalescimento de microcavidades. A ZAC do aço 2,25Cr-1Mo apresentou boa tenacidade a fratura e baixa susceptibilidade a fragilizaçao pelo revenido, graças ao controle do teor de impurezas.
Combining Machine Learning Models to Improve Estimated Time of Arrival Predictions
Authors: Dalmau Ramon , Trzmiel Aymeric , Kirby Stephen
Published: January 2025

All aviation stakeholders require accurate estimated times of arrival in order to run flight operations as efficiently as possible. The time of arrival, however, is difficult to predict because it is affected by the uncertainties of the previous flight phases, with take-off time variability being the most significant contributor. At present, estimated time of arrival predictions are computed by the Enhanced Traffic Flow Management System, which collects data from a variety of sources to provide the best estimate throughout the entire duration of the flight. This paper introduces a novel approach that leverages existing machine learning models to enhance the accuracy of estimated time of arrival predictions, also during the pre-departure phase. More specifically, the first model (Knock-on) anticipates rotational reactionary delays arising from unrealistic available turn-around times; the second model (FADE) forecasts the evolution of air traffic flow management delays for regulated flights; and the third model, AirborneTime, was trained to identify systematic discrepancies between reported and actual airborne times. Using a dataset comprised of historical traffic and meteorological data collected during one year, this paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of this ensemble of models, referred to as PETA, against the current predictions across various time horizons, ranging from 6 hours before departure to the moment of take-off. The results indicate that the proposed solution surpasses the existing system in approximately two-thirds of the predictions. When the proposed solution performs better, the average and median improvements are 14 minutes and 7 minutes, respectively. However, when it underperforms, the average and median deteriorations are 7 minutes and 4 minutes, respectively. The optimal time frame appears to be between 2 and 6 hours before the departure time. This quantitative data is supported by feedback from European airlines, air navigation service providers and airports who used PETA in a live trial.
Embracing Challenges and Growing as One
Authors: Gossman Tara
Published: January 2025

Delve into the transformative journey of teachers and administrators from a rural school district as they bring Principles to Actions to life.
The Importance of Bian Zheng (Pattern Differentiation) in TCVM
Authors: Ferguson Bruce
Published: January 2025

Bian Zheng is a system of Pattern Differentiation unique to TCVM used to make a TCVM diagnosis. Bian Zheng is not equivalent to a Western Biomedical diagnosis. A canine clinical case of inflammatory bowel disease is used as an example of differentiating between Bian Zheng and Western Biomedical diagnosis. Treating a disease which was non-responsive to conventional Western therapy on the basis of Bian Zheng led to a complete resolution of clinical signs and a positive outcome. The approach to making the correct Bian Zheng is discussed.
100 SORUDA PARA-BANKA ve PARA POLİTİKASI
Authors: SEKMEN Fuat
Published: January 2025

Ekonomi dünyasında derinlemesine bir anlayış geliştirmek, temel kavramların ötesine geçip sistemin işleyişini çözümlemekle mümkündür. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sekmen’in uzmanlığında hazırlanan “100 SORUDA PARA-BANKA ve PARA POLİTİKASI”, bu ihtiyaçtan yola çıkarak kapsamlı bir rehber sunuyor.

Kitap, para teorisi ve politikalarının temel prensiplerini ele alırken, bankacılık sisteminin işleyişine ve finansal mekanizmaların dinamiklerine ışık tutuyor. Özellikle ekonomiye meraklı öğrenciler için sade ama titiz bir şekilde kaleme alınan bu eser, karmaşık kavramları anlaşılır bir hale getiriyor ve okuyuculara ekonomi literatüründe sağlam bir temel kazandırıyor.

Akademik derinliğiyle dikkat çeken bu çalışma, hem teorik hem de güncel ekonomik gelişmeleri harmanlayarak okuyucularına geniş bir perspektif sunuyor. Prof. Dr. Sekmen’in uzun yıllara dayanan tecrübesi, kitabın her bölümünde hissediliyor ve okuyucuyu yalnızca bilgiyle değil, analitik bir bakış açısıyla da donatıyor.

Ekonomi öğrencilerinden finans meraklılarına kadar geniş bir okuyucu kitlesi için tasarlanmış “100 SORUDA PARA-BANKA ve PARA POLİTİKASI”, ekonomi dünyasına dair önemli bir kılavuz. Para politikalarını ve teorilerini anlamak için kapsamlı bir kaynak arıyorsanız, bu eser tam size göre.
Latihan Shuttle Run dapat meningkatkan teknik tendangan mawashi Geri Karate pada mahasiswa di Universitas Megarezky
Authors: Hidayat Cakrawijaya Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan shuttle run terhadap hasil tendangan mawashi geri dalam kegiatan UKM Karate di Universitas Megarezky. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest one group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler karate, dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes tendangan mawashi geri. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan latihan shuttle run selama 6 minggu, dengan frekuensi latihan 3 kali dalam seminggu. Uji efektivitas dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan hasil uji t signifikan α = 0,05, diperoleh nilai thitung = 11,3, sedangkan ttabel = 1,70. Dengan demikian, thitung > ttabel, yang berarti thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dapat diterima, sedangkan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan shuttle run memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil tendangan mawashi geri. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa latihan shuttle run dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu jenis latihan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil tendangan mawashi geri.
The Influence Of Hand Reaction Speed, Agility And Motivation on The Ability To Drible The Ball In Basketball Games For Students SMK Telkom Makassar
Authors: Lita Puspita  , Sutirta Habibi , Mursyid Kuncahyo Mahardhio , Puspananda Aris Sutrisno Rachtria , Yudistira Indra , Syaiful Syam Muh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan dan Kelincahan secara langsung terhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bolabasket. Serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan dan Kelincahan terhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bolabasket jika ditinjau dari Motivasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Analisis Jalur dengan pengolahan secara statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20.00 dan taraf signifikan 0,05 atau 95%. Populasinya adalah Siswa SMK Telkom Makassar kota Makassar dengan sampel siswa kelas X SMK Telkom Makassar kota Makassar dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu Random Sampling.Hasil penelitian dari pengujian analisis  regresi struktur 1 dan stuktur 2 menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh langsung Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan terhadap Motivasi sebesar 0,012. Pengaruh langsung Kelincahanterhadap Motivasi sebesar 0,000. Pengaruh langsung Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan terhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bolabasket sebesar 0,041. Pengaruh langsung Kelincahan terhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bola basket adalah 0,033. Pengaruh langsung Motivasi terhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bola basket adalah 0,000. Dilihat dari nilai α 0,05 maka pengaruh langsung Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan dan Kelincahan terhadap motivasidan Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan, Kelincahan dan Motivasi terhadap kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bola basket diterima karena nilai signifikan di bawah α 0,05. Hasil penelitian dari nilai Standardized Coefficients Beta. Pengaruh tidak langsung Kecepatan Rekasi Tangan terhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bola basket melalui Motivasi sebesar 0,198 lebih kecil dari pengaruh langsung Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan terhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bola basket sebesar 0,224. Pengaruh tidak langsung Kelincahanterhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bola basket melalui Motivasi sebesar 0,298 lebih besar dari pengaruh langsung Kelincahanterhadap Kemampuan dribbling bola dalam permainan bola basket sebesar 0,263. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan cenderung berpengaruh langsung  terdapat Kemampuan dribbling bola pada permainan bolabasket dan kelincahan cenderung berpengaruh  tidak langsung terhadap kemampuan dribbling bola pada permainan bola basket pada siswa SMK Telkom Makassar kota Makassar.
STRESS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS SERVIDORES DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE (UERN)
Authors: Valente de Medeiros Bianca
Published: January 2025

Nos dias atuais, o capital humano é a grande fonte de riqueza das organizações, pois é por meio dele que se pode melhorar a eficiência na prestação dos serviços sejam eles públicos ou privados. Esta exigência dos novos processos de trabalho movidos pelo avanço da tecnologia podem se refletir nos trabalhadores como estí­mulos stress, o que prejudica muitas vezes a sua Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) e a sua vida pessoal. É desafiador que as organizações e os gestores estejam atentos í s estratégias que minimizem o stress negativo em seus funcionários. Com o objetivo de avaliar a percepção do stress e da Qualidade de Vida dos servidores da Pró-reitora de Recursos Humanos e Assuntos Estudantis da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, vinte e um técnico-administrativos responderam um questionário contendo informações sociodemográficas, um formulário do Diagrama do Hexágono Vital e questões abertas sobre sua percepção acerca da Qualidade de Vida. O instrumento utilizado buscou identificar as dimensões relacionadas ao estilo de vida: alimentação; atividade fí­sica; tempo de repouso e relaxamento; espaço para lazer e diversão; relação com o trabalho e relação com grupos sociais. Análises preliminares dos dados mostram que na visão dos servidores as dimensões relação com o trabalho e os amigos apresentaram médias superiores e, portanto, são percebidas como em equilí­brio no momento atual de vida. Já a dimensão relacionada à atividade fí­sica, merece destaque por apresentar resultado mais baixo, bastante inferior aos demais itens, mostrando que este item não está em equilí­brio com as outras dimensões e não vem sendo contemplado nas práticas cotidianas. Sobre a relação Qualidade de Vida e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho esta é percebida como existente e necessária, visto que a adaptação do indiví­duo depende do equilí­brio entre sua vida interior e o seu mundo, do qual faz parte as atividades laborais e as relações ali estabelecidas. A importância de se averiguar a Qualidade de Vida dos servidores é de grande valia para que os alertem sobre que aspectos que precisam ser melhorados e assim os propiciem uma melhor administração da sua vida pessoal para que não venha influenciar na sua Qualidade de Vida profissional. Sendo assim, percebe-se a importância para as instituições públicas conhecerem e identificar os principais indicativos do stress com o objetivo de estabelecer alternativas que visem o avanço de estratégias que reduzam ao máximo o stress negativo em seus servidores e contribuam para um funcionamento mais eficiente e eficaz do setor público. Como desdobramento desta pesquisa busca-se o desenvolvimento de estratégias de melhoria da Qualidade de Vida do servidor público da instituição, contribuindo para um funcionamento mais hábil, buscando excelência nos serviços prestados a sociedade.
DESAFIOS PARA GESTÃO DA PROPRIEDADE RURAL NO CONTEXTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NA REGIÃO DE MOSSORÓ-RN
Authors: Jakson Ulisses Nunes  , Rosa Adeyse Silva  , Elisabete Stradiotto Siqueira  , Liana Holanda Nepomuceno Nobre  , Valdemar Siqueira Filho
Published: January 2025

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UMA ANÁLISE DOS DISCURSOS SOBRE RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL DOS STALKEHOLDERS DE UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO PRODUTORA DE MELÃO NO AGROPÓLIO ASSÚ/MOSSORÓ
Authors: Arrilton Carlos de Brito Filho  , Rosa Adeyse Silva  , Ana Beatriz Bernardes Oliveira  , Raphaela Cristina Andrade de Araújo  , Elisabete Stradiotto Siqueira
Published: January 2025

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MOTIVAÇÃO DOS SERVIDORES EFETIVOS NO COTIDIANO INSTITUCIONAL DA SECRETARIA ESTADUAL DA JUSTIÇA E DA CIDADANIA-SEJUC/RN
Authors: Vera Lúcia de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

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Expediente
Authors: Ana Augusta da Silva Campos
Published: January 2025

Expediente.
MOTIVAÇÃO NO SETOR DE COORDENAÇÃO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE PESSOAL DE RECURSOS HUMANOS DA SECRETARIA ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Maria da Conceição Silveira de Góis Costa
Published: January 2025

A motivação é um dos fatores predominantes para o bom desempenho das funções a serem executadas no ambiente de trabalho, que envolve o relacionamento entre as pessoas, o espaço físico propriamente dito, as condições de trabalho e muitos fatores subjetivos que podem afetar ou potencializar o nível de satisfação pessoal ou coletivo de todos os envolvidos. No setor público, poucos são os estudos em forma de pesquisa que envolvem essa temática, sendo necessário para tanto um olhar diferenciado sobre a questão do desempenho do servidor público em suas respectivas tarefas. Posto isto, este estudo teve como principal objetivo identificar quais os fatores organizacionais que afetam a motivação dos servidores da Coordenação de Recursos Humanos da Secretaria de Educação do RN (COAPRH). Para o alcance desse objetivo, foi realizado um estudo de caráter exploratório e descritivo, tomando-se como sujeitos da investigação 40 servidores que concordaram em responder a perguntas fechadas, de igual forma e teor, sobre sua satisfação no ambiente de trabalho. Como resultado, concluiu-se que o referido setor necessita urgentemente de ações estratégicas que possibilitem uma melhora qualitativa em seu ambiente organizacional interno, até mesmo rever a sua estrutura física e seus equipamentos de trabalho, para que possa prestar um serviço de melhor qualidade para a população potiguar, como é o objetivo da Administração Pública.
Implementasi Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Mabruroh Ani
Published: January 2025

Internal quality assurance is implemented by referring to national education standards, to realize national education goals. Internal quality is now not only applied in universities but also in primary and secondary education. So that quality assurance and fulfillment of education quality standards in primary and secondary education units are more guaranteed and focused. The purpose of this study is to determine and describe the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System cycle. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the quality improvement activities implemented in accordance with the stages of the SPMI cycle carried out at SMP Al Fadllu include: one, school self-evaluation based on education quality report cards, second, quality improvement planning by establishing a quality assurance committee and re-analyzing the results of the school self-evaluation, third, implementation of quality improvement, fourth, monitoring evaluation and quality improvement results after quality improvement is carried out, and fifth, quality planning again for the following year. The results of the implementation of internal quality assurance have an impact on more innovative learning processes, student achievement and school achievement, customer satisfaction both internally and externally, and the fulfillment of eight national education standards.
Peran Sarikat Pekerja dan Organisasi Profesi dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Kurniawati Eti
Published: January 2025

Workers associations and professional organizations have a strategic role in the development of human resources (HR). This study uses a literature study approach to identify the definitions, basic principles, and contributions of worker associations and professional organizations to the improvement of human resource quality. The findings show that these two entities are oriented towards the protection of rights, competency development, and improvement of members' welfare. With the principle of solidarity and collectivity, the workers' union focuses on the protection of the workforce through policy advocacy, while professional organizations play a role in the development of professional competencies and standardization. Both complement each other in forming competent and prosperous human resources, as well as strengthening the competitiveness of individuals and institutions.
An Analysis of Interferences Sasak’s Accent into English: A Case Study of Local Guider in Tete Batu Tourism Village East Lombok
Authors: M. Ubaidillah Karomi Safari  , Dzoharat Nabilah Mas
Published: January 2025

This study described the use of Sasak’s accents in tour guides when speaking English. The approach to this study was qualitative. The type of research used was a case study. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The formulation of the problem in this study was how Sasak’s accent affects tour guides when speaking English. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the Sasak’s accent process when tour guides speak English. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, recording and documentation. The research subjects were local guider in Tete Batu tourist area with English language proficiency levels such as intermediate and advanced. The results of this study were: 1) There were differentiation of consonants between Sasak and English which being basic triggers for local guider problems in pronouncing English such as the letters /F/ and /V/. These letters do not exist in Sasak’s accent, while in English these letters always exist and always pronouncing clearly in every English word. 2) Sasak’s accent is a strong accent so that it is one of the triggers that interferes with the performance of local guider in speaking English. 3) Sasak language is the dominant language that is always used by the Sasak ethnic group in Lombok.
The Power of Profanity: How Female Stand-Up Comedians Use Swear Words
Authors: Ummil Khairah , Latifah Nur
Published: January 2025

Swearing is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that is very often found in everyday life. It is not only found in real life, but swearing is very easy to get in cyberspace, especially in the entertainment industry. This study focuses on sociolinguistic analysis which discusses cursing or swearing in one of the entertainment industries, namely Stand-Up Comedy which is used by female comic artists. The subject of this research is a female comic artist of Vietnamese, Chinese and American descent named Ali Wong. Ali Wong was used in this study because she brings up social issues which are quite sensitive such gender role such us motherhood and marriage, she used to swear in front of the audience as an expression of her personal social problems. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of swearing used by Ali Wong, then from these types this study tries to examine how Ali uttered the swearing words. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, especially in observation and note-taking techniques. The data taken is data from Ali Wong's video collection on the Netflix platform, namely Ali Wong: Don Wong (2022) based on Ljung's theory (2011) which explains swearing words specifically and detail about swearing words. The collection process found approximately 33 swear words uttered by Ali Wong from the selected videos. This type of slot filler is the type that appears most often with an emphasis function that occupies the part level that is most widely used, such as fuck, shit.
'SEKOLAH SEHAT': SOSIALISASI TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Suskha Fadhila , Sugiarta Chalik , Lara Octavia Angel , Rara Putri Mentari , Rosdiyanti Dian , Ayu Wulandari Felisa
Published: January 2025

‘Healthy Schools’: Socialization of clean and healthy living behaviors in schools is an important initiative in shaping an educational environment that supports student health. The program aims to instill the values of health and hygiene early on, so that students can develop sustainable healthy living habits. In its implementation, the program is faced with various challenges, ranging from collaboration between schools, parents, and communities, to creativity in delivering PHBS messages to students. With strong collaboration, creativity in program implementation, as well as increased awareness and commitment from all relevant parties, it is hoped that the “Healthy School” program can have a positive impact in shaping a healthy, smart and quality young generation. This abstract will discuss the importance of socializing clean and healthy living behaviors in schools and provide practical guidance in running the “Healthy School” program effectively and sustainably.
Islam Sebagai Kekuatan Politik Perspektif Umar bin Khatab
Authors: Idkham Khalid Muhammad , Afrizal  , Sawaluddin
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini secara deskriptif membahas Kebijakan Politik Umar bin Khattab dalam mengatur pemerintahan. Kepemimpinan Umar berlangsung selama sekitar 10 tahun, namun pemerintahan di bawahnya berkembang pesat berkat kondisi politik yang stabil dan kelanjutan kepemimpinan dari Abu Bakar Ash Shidiq. Khalifah Umar berhasil menjadi manajer yang efektif dengan mendirikan lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan dan kebijakan yang memisahkan kepentingan elite politik dari masyarakat. Umar dikenal dengan kebijakan fenomenalnya yang membagi wilayah negara menjadi provinsi yang dipimpin oleh gubernur. Ia juga terus melakukan ekspansi ke berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Semenanjung Arab, Palestina, Syria, Irak, Mesir, Persia, dan Romawi, sehingga Islam menjadi kuat dan berjaya dengan aqidah yang berlandaskan Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Pengetahuan dan inovasinya dalam menangani kemiskinan serta memaksimalkan harta dan sumber daya negara membuat masyarakat saat itu hidup aman, makmur, dan sejahtera
Analisis Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Urgensi Zakat Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Jeruk Limau
Authors: Alwi Hapis , Pidriyanto Redi , Mursyid Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Sambas, khususnya Desa Sepuk Tanjung, memiliki potensi zakat perkebunan yang signifikan mengingat banyaknya perkebunan kelapa sawit dan jeruk limau di wilayah tersebut serta mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Namun, hasil survei terhadap 30 responden menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat belum memahami zakat perkebunan dan belum melaksanakan kewajiban tersebut, yang biasa disebut zakat harta (maal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Desa Sepuk Tanjung terhadap zakat perkebunan kelapa sawit dan jeruk limau. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa kesadaran kognitif masyarakat, yakni pengetahuan tentang pentingnya zakat, tergolong tinggi. Namun, kesadaran afektif (sikap) dan konatif (perilaku) mereka dalam menunaikan zakat masih berada pada tingkat rendah hingga sedang. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya perhatian lebih dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam membayar zakat. Dengan memanfaatkan zakat produktif, potensi zakat ini dapat menjadi salah satu instrumen efektif untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar rekomendasi bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui zakat di masa mendatang.
Diseño de estrategias gamificadas para mejorar la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de inglés
Authors: Armijos Rodríguez Marjorie Noemí , Cazorla Calle Genesis Nicole , Luzuriaga Ochoa María Viviana , Saltos Espin Verónica Elizabeth , García Pinos José Israel , Espín García Marcia Cecilia
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo diseñar estrategias gamificadas para fortalecer la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera. Se empleó una metodología mixta, combinando herramientas cualitativas y cuantitativas. Las técnicas incluyeron entrevistas a docentes y encuestas a estudiantes, así como la implementación de plataformas gamificadas como Classcraft. Los resultados revelaron que la gamificación incrementa significativamente la motivación, participación y comprensión lectora en el aula. Asimismo, se identificaron los elementos clave de la gamificación: objetivos claros, retos, recompensas y el uso de avatares personalizados. El estudio concluye que la gamificación es una herramienta efectiva para optimizar el aprendizaje del inglés y fomentar una experiencia educativa más dinámica y participativa.
Multicultural and Intercultural Communication in Nigeria: Facilitations and Issues
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, University of Delta, Agbor, Oboakore Agbamu B. , Luke Anorue I. ,   Department of Mass Communication,University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Christopher Onuegbu O. ,   Department of Mass Communication,University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Published: January 2025

This study examined barriers and facilitators of intercultural communication competence (ICC) in a multicultural Nigerian environment. The study adopted a survey research design. A multi stage sampling procedure was used to elicit data from 592 adults in Warri South Local Government Area, Delta state, Nigeria. Regression and correlation statistical tools were used in the analyses. Finding revealed that respondents‘ anxiety was high but their trust, knowledge of foreign culture, knowledge of foreign languages, interpersonal skills and intercultural communication competence were low. Scores on self-efficacy were high on the other hand. Result further revealed that knowledge of the culture and language of people from a foreign ethnic origin has significant influence on intercultural communication competence. The study concludes that findings could provide information sources for orientation efforts or some mass media intervention designers who might be interested in adopting a cultural and language sensitive approach to improving the communication skills-set of individuals who should be targeted.
Female Board Representation and Corporate Tunneling: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria, Osasere Aigienohuwa O. , Omorodion Omoregbe ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of board gender diversity (BGD), firm size (FS), and leverage (LEV) on board compensation burden (BCB) in listed Nigerian manufacturing firms. Utilizing robust linear regression techniques to correct for heteroskedasticity and outliers, the study draws on a panel dataset of 451 observations across 36 firms. The Breusch-Pagan and Lagrangian Multiplier (LM) tests indicated significant heteroskedasticity and the need for a robust estimation method. Results show that firm size and leverage have significant negative impacts on board compensation burden, suggesting that larger firms and highly leveraged firms tend to reduce the proportion of operating expenses allocated to board compensation. However, the relationship between board gender diversity and board compensation burden was found to be statistically insignificant. The study recommends that firms, particularly smaller and highly leveraged ones, adopt more stringent governance policies to effectively manage board compensation. Additionally, while board gender diversity is encouraged, further research is needed to explore its direct impact on board compensation practices.
On Hermitian Cones in \(pG(3,q^2\)
Authors:   Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Viale Lincoln 5, 81100 Caserta, Napolitano Vito
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we present a new combinatorial characterization of Hermitian cones in \(pG(3,q^2\)
.
Type 1 Kochol Superpositions: Goldberg and Loupekine with Blowup and Semiblowup snarks
Authors:   IME, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, 24210-201, Brazil, Penao Giovanna A. B. , Palma Miguel A. D. R. ,   IME, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, 24210-201, Brazil, Dantas Simone ,   IME, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, 24210-201, Brazil, Sasaki Diana ,   IME, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de janeiro, RJ, 20550-900, Brazil
Published: January 2025

A
-total coloring of
is an assignment of
colors to the vertices and edges of
, so that adjacent or incident elements have different colors. The Total Coloring Conjecture (TCC) asserts that a total coloring of a graph
has at least
and at most
colors. In this paper, we determine that all members of new infinite families of snarks obtained by the Kochol superposition of Goldberg and Loupekine with Blowup and Semiblowup snarks are Type~1. These results contribute to a question posed by Brinkmann, Preissmann and D. Sasaki (2015) by presenting negative evidence about the existence of Type~2 cubic graphs with girth at least 5.
Sharp Lower Bound for Randić index of Trees with Fixed Roman Domination Number
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran, Movahedi Fateme , Akhbari Mohammad Hadi ,   Department of Mathematics, Estahban Branch Islamic Azad University, Estahban, Iran, Hasni Roslan ,   Special Interest Group on Modeling and Data Analytics (SIGMDA) Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: January 2025

Let
be a simple connected graph with vertex set
and edge set
. The Randić index of graph
is the value

, where
and
refer to the degree of the vertices
and
. We obtain a lower bound for the Randić index of trees in terms of the order and the Roman domination number, and we characterize the extremal trees for this bound.
A Comprehensive Review of Graph Theory Applications in Secret Sharing Schemes
Authors:   National School for Applied Sciences (ENSA of Tangier), AbdelMalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco, Akdim Mohamed , Drissi Ahmed ,   National School for Applied Sciences (ENSA of Tangier), AbdelMalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco
Published: January 2025

In secret sharing, the relationships between participants and the information they hold can be modeled effectively using graph structures. Graphs allow us to visualize and analyze these relationships, making it easier to define access structures, optimize share distributions, and ensure security. This paper provides the first comprehensive review of existing research on the application of graph theory to secret sharing comparing different classic and modern approaches and analyzing the current litterature. Through this study we highlight the key advances and methodologies that have been developed, underscoring the pivotal role of graph theoretic approaches in enhancing the security and efficiency of secret sharing schemes. Furthermore, the review identifies open challenges and future research directions, providing insights into potential innovations that could further strengthen cryptographic practices. This work serves as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to deepen their understanding of the intersection between graph theory and secret sharing, fostering the development of more robust and sophisticated cryptographic solutions.
Visual Analysis and Comparison of Frontiers and Hotspots of Physical Education Teaching Research in China and America Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm Rough Sets
Authors:   School of General Education, Hunan University of Information Technology, Changsha 410151, Hunan, China, Kuang Yulin , Zhu Yarui ,   School of General Education, Hunan University of Information Technology, Changsha 410151, Hunan, China, Niu Qi ,   School of General Education, Hunan University of Information Technology, Changsha 410151, Hunan, China
Published: January 2025

The scientific knowledge graph is an emerging research method in this context. In the research of physical education teaching, the research and sorting out of the research results of physical education teaching in my country from the perspective of scientometrics and information visualization is still slightly insufficient. The similarity between the frontiers of physical education teaching research in China and the United States in the past five years is that both countries have paid more attention to research topics such as physical education teaching methods and physical education courses. This paper proposes a rough set knowledge reduction algorithm based on improved genetic algorithm. The support and importance of conditional attributes to decision attributes are introduced into the information system, which are added to the genetic algorithm as heuristic information, and the concepts of population dissimilarity and individual dissimilarity are proposed to improve the genetic algorithm. The research on school physical education in my country is biased towards problem research, while the research on physical education teaching methods in the United States is biased towards student health; In addition, starting from the national conditions, the hotspots in the field of physical education teaching in my country tend to be “Sports and Health Curriculum Standards”, physical education teachers, physical education ideas, educational theories and college sports, while the hotspots in the field of physical education teaching in the United States tend to be physical activity, children and adolescents , students, women, exercise education, physical education, self-determination theory, and the integration of psychological motivation and physical education. Experimental data analysis my country’s physical education curriculum research should appropriately increase the attention to the details of physical education curriculum, and my country’s physical education teaching practice research should appropriately increase the research on physical education from the perspective of public health.
Legal Impact of Digital Information Technology on the Chain of Evidence in Criminal Cases
Authors:   TC Beirne School of Law, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia, Zhao Liupeng
Published: January 2025

Criminal evidence serves as the foundation for criminal proceedings, with evidence used to ascertain the facts of cases being critical to achieving fairness and justice. This study explores the application of digital information technology in building a data resource base for criminal cases, formulating standard evidence guideline rules, and optimizing evidence verification procedures. A named entity recognition model based on the SVM-BiLSTM-CRF framework is proposed, coupled with an evidence relationship extraction model using the Transformer framework to improve evidence information extraction through sequential features and global feature capturing. Results show that the F1 value for entity recognition in criminal cases reaches 94.19%, and the evidence extraction model achieves an F1 value of 81.83% on the CAIL-A dataset. These results are utilized to construct evidence guidelines, helping case handlers increase case resolution rates to approximately 99%. The application of digital technology enhances evidence collection efficiency, accelerates case closures, and offers a pathway to improving judicial credibility.
The Driving Mechanism and Computational Analysis of Digital Transformation in the Transformation of Traditional Industrial Spatial Structure in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Belt
Authors:   School of Business, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 412002, China, Wen Yixian
Published: January 2025

The promotion of industrial digital transformation is a crucial breakthrough in the evolution of economic structures and the physical layout of spaces. It has the potential to elevate the entire industrial chain to a high-end value chain, creating more profit opportunities and enhancing the influence of domestic industries in the international cycle. This study uses the cities in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Belt as a case study to explore the spatial effects of digital transformation on the healthy transformation of traditional industrial structures. It constructs relevant spatial coupling models and empirically verifies them by testing specific assumptions. The experimental results indicate that the model is significant at a level greater than 5%, making it suitable for selecting spatial measurement models. The mean square error of its network simulation output is 0.1333, confirming the expected hypothesis and demonstrating that digital transformation has a significant spatial driving effect on industrial upgrading.