bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ КОНВЕЄРНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЗЕЛЕНИХ КОРМІВ
Authors: Пую Василь Лазарович  , Бахмат Микола Іванович  , Рихлівський Ігор Петрович  , Щербатюк Наталія Володимирівна
Published: April 2020

It was established that the use of the pasture complex from seeded bean- cereals and natural herbs, combined with the formation of mixtures of annual crops of early sowing dates with the participation of spring vetch, oat seed, spring rapeseed and radish oil and multiconious use of rare high-yielding phytocenoses of sylphia periannolystic, Jerusalem artichoke and garden burnet polygamous provides a stable conveyor production of cheap and high-grade grassy feed, it allows to optimize the necessary set of crops and increase the resource potential of the territory.
ПОГЛЯД ЗАРУБІЖНИХ ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ НАУКОВЦІВ НА ПРОБЛЕМУ МЕТАКОГНІТИВНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Захарчук Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: April 2020

The article deals with theoretical concepts and approaches to the problem of meta cognitive abilities, psychological aspects of the formation and development of meta processes in adulthood and childhood. The views of scientists on the problems of the purpose of processes in psychological science are revealed. The peculiarities of the development of mental operations within the framework of metacognitivism are considered, based on the views of foreign and domestic scholars.
ОСНОВНІ ЗАСАДИ МЕТОДИКИ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ МІСТ-ЦЕНТРІВ АГЛОМЕРАЦІЙ (рекомендації на прикладі України)
Authors: Ксеневич М. Я.
Published: April 2020

Experience of studying and generalization of materials of research, modeling, normalization and approbation of experimental designing of a number of cities-centers of agglomerations of Ukraine, allowed to develop recommendations for a method of designing of long-term formation and sustainable development. These recommendations include solving the problems of formation and development of the structure of these cities, the step-by-step nature of their decision, the targeted, resource-normative approach of functional planning and forecasting, as well as the methodical scheme of operational organization of the design and implementation process. Setting and solving problems of long-term structure formation and sustainable development of urban complex zones, districts and districts of settlements of urban centers of agglomerations is based on the analysis of urban processes and formation of structure and infrastructure of these multifunctional entities. In solving development problems, the dynamics of changes in the structure and infrastructure of urban complex settlements are analyzed, taking into account agglomeration and regional processes and periodization of sustainable development. The proposed method of consistent and gradual choice of rational direction of sustainable development of metropolitan centers of agglomerations is based on the gradual transition from perspectives of development and long-term forecasting to problems of medium and short-term planning and design. The main purpose of this methodology is to focus on the maximum effect of urban planning, taking into account the long-term sustainable perspective with the disclosure of the mechanisms of its formation and development by finding optimal proposals between the processes of autonomization and integration of the city centers of agglomerations and zones of their impact (agglomeration, region) at each stage long-term sustainable development, taking into account development reserves.
AVALIAÇÃO DO TROFISMO MUSCULAR E FLEXIBILIDADE EM MEMBROS INFERIORES APÓS O USO DA PLATAFORMA VIBRATÓRIA
Authors: Marmitt Bruna , Tassinary João Alberto , Bianchetti Paula
Published: April 2020

O número de indivíduos adeptos a prática de atividade física é baixo, em torno de 70% dos brasileiros praticam menos que 150 minutos de atividades físicas por semana, classificados assim como sedentários. O treino com vibração (plataforma vibratória) está cada vez mais incluído no mercado por possuir inúmeros benefícios tais como: aumento do equilíbrio, ganho de força, aumento da densidade mineral óssea e de flexibilidade, além de sua rápida execução. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o índice de massa muscular e flexibilidade dos membros inferiores de mulheres sedentárias com idades entre 18 e 30 anos. Para tanto foram realizadas 2 sessões semanais de plataforma vibratória no período de 2 meses, as avaliações foram realizadas através de bioimpedância elétrica, medida de circunferência e teste de flexibilidade. Os resultados não demostraram melhoras estatísticas significativas, todas as avaliações foram feitas em tempo 0, 30 e 60 dias. Conclui-se que os resultados obtidos não demonstraram ganho de massa muscular aumento de flexibilidade, no entanto as atividades físicas de forma geral requerem um tempo de adaptação do organismo, que ira variar de acordo com cada indivíduo, alem disso há necessidade de mais estudos do treinamento de vibração com uma padronização de protocolos.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM LAZER NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO (CAMPUS AVARÉ)
Authors: Marrafon Nicolosi Raquel , Pereira de Moura Carneiro Luciana
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo de caso sobre a formação profissional oferecida à primeira turma do Curso Técnico em Lazer Integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP - Campus Avaré/ SP- Brasil) entre os anos de 2015 e 2017. O principal objetivo é analisar se os alunos percebem que receberam uma formação integral, cientes de seu papel de cidadãos no contexto em que vivem e com potencial para ir além de uma atuação meramente mercadológica. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão bibliográfica e documental, seguida de pesquisa de campo. A primeira versou sobre a análise do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) em questão e de livros e artigos científicos sobre a formação e educação profissional para e pelo lazer. Já a pesquisa de campo foi feita por meio de uma roda de conversa com os vinte e um alunos concluintes do Curso Técnico em Lazer Integrado ao Ensino Médio. Considera-se que os egressos do Curso Técnico em Lazer do IFSP (Campus Avaré) se percebem educados para e pelo lazer de modo que, além de possuírem saberes teóricos e práticos, se consideram capazes de disseminar valores e conceitos sobre ludicidade na comunidade que os cercam, além de respeitar seus costumes, reconhecendo a importância do lazer enquanto direito constitucional e instrumento de transformação social. Os alunos afirmaram ainda que a formação oriunda do Curso Técnico em Lazer ampliou sua visão de mundo e sua percepção de sujeito ativo pertencente a uma sociedade.
The relationship between safety management and patient safety culture in Cancer Treatment Centers
Authors: Maher Ali , Monfared Mohammad , Jafari Mehrnoosh
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Enhancement of patient safety represents a principle objective followed by any health system, and it is necessary to consistently monitor the patient safety culture among nurses. Adopted by health service providers, the patient safety culture is described as the acceptance and maintenance of the patient safety as a common priority and value across the organization, or representation of the common patient safety-related values, beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes among the staff at centers providing health services, as expressed in their behaviors. Given the importance of this topic, the present research investigates the state of safety management in the relationship between safety management and patient safety culture in Cancer Treatment Centers, so as to study the patient safety culture among the personnel at the hospitals.

Methods: The present research plan is an applied study following a descriptive aim via a correlational methodology. Validity of the questionnaires used in this research was confirmed based on opinions of five experts, with the reliability of the results among the observers confirmed by a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.86. The statistical population included three training hospitals in the city of Kermanshah, where different departments such as management, operating rooms, nurses, and the committee of safety and incidents were investigated during 2017-2018.

Results: Based on the findings of the present research, significant direct relationships were observed between the patient safety culture and safety management variables (e.g., operating room standards assessment, the committee of safety and incidents, hospitalization wards assessment, hospital accreditation score, hospital structure, and hospital organization), and an inverse relationship was obtained between the hospital occupancy rate and the patient safety culture.

Conclusion: Determination of safety policies by the management, keeping the personnel well-trained, and continuous reports by the personnel tend to enhance the level of safety across a hospital, thereby adding to the safety culture and productivity of the hospital while reducing potential safety risks. Accordingly, in order to enhance patient safety, it is necessary to adequately invest on the assessment of the safety culture.
Assessment and evaluation of occupational stress among safety authorities: By possibility of cancer
Authors: Jaddi Madarsara Tayyebeh , Yari Saeed , Saeidabadi Hamzeh
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Protecting the workforce (the main factor in production entities) in the workplace is a top priority for any country. Therefore, the Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare, in order to achieve this and implement Article 85 of the Labor Code, has prepared and approved the bylaws on the use of safety officials in the workshops as liaison between industries and departments of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare, This confirms the special role of the safety authorities and, consequently, the job stresses of these industry workers.

Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2017 with a population of 33 people (14 women and 19 men) from safety authorities working in Alborz industries with a working experience of 5.93±3.99. A 35-item questionnaire from the British Health and Safety Executive was used to investigate the factors affecting stress, it has a strong correlation between the 7 elements of the questionnaire (Role 0.92, relationship 0.73, authority support 0.75, coworker support 0.63, control 0.87, demand 0.85 and changes 0.22) and its Cronbach's alpha is 0.78.

Results: By examining the frequency of questionnaire data in 7 identified areas, eight demand items (including expectations of different working groups, high workloads, lack of time to rest), two items of work relationship (tolerance of ugly words and misconduct, tension between colleagues), one manager support (working time constant) And one case of changes (stresses in work relationships) were stressful factors in the workplace.

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that due to high workload and stress and workplace stressors, safety authorities have a great deal of work stress. and it is necessary to conduct training courses, familiarity with the requirements and rules of the workplace, control of false emotions, anger and stress management as well as identifying, evaluating and controlling the harmful factors and risks in the workplace to improve the workplace and reduce stress. it should be noted that with regard to the prevalence of breast cancer among women and 42.5% of the target group of women, the likelihood of work-related breast cancer is not out of the question.
THE MAPPING OF SUBSURFACE TEMPERATURE AND STUDY OF GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT ANOMALY IN THE DISCHARGE AREA IN NORTH SULAWESI
Authors: Wenas Donny Royke , Cyrke A.N. Bujung
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research is to measure and mapping the temperature distribution in several subsurface layers in the manifestation of geothermal warm ground and steaming ground, and analyze the geothermal subsurface gradient, to determine the heat source zone, and the pattern and direction of heat flow from subsurface to surface in  Hydrothermal area of Minahasa Indonesia. The method used is direct measurement in the field. To determine the coordinates of geothermal manifestations and location mapping, using remote sensing techniques. The results showed that at a depth of 200 cm the temperature reaches 102 0C and the heat source comes from the northeast and from the south. At a depth of 150 cm the temperature varies from 52 to 100 0C with an even distribution in almost every direction. At a depth of 50 to 100 cm the maximum temperature reaches 98 0C with heat propagation starting to concentrate then northeast, and then out to the surface in the northeast. The pattern of heat transmission is almost linear along with the geothermal gradient.
The Modernity of Political Representation
Authors: Hayat Samuel , Rosales José María
Published: April 2020

Representation is a major and multifaceted concept of modern politics. Through open and regular elections, it shields the democratic character of representative governments, compelling politicians to pursue the interests of their constituencies and become responsive to their demands. But since the concept of representation is so embedded in the day-to-day workings of democratic regimes, it has largely lost significant traces of its history that shed light on its political dawn. The instrumentalization of the concept by representative governments in order to assess their democratic legitimacy obfuscates its seminal ambiguities and the history of conflicts about its meaning and institutional functions.
Editorial
Authors: Grove Laurence , Magnussen Anne , Miller Ann
Published: April 2020

The articles in European Comic Art 13.1 all allude to the capacity of comics for demystification and disruption. This may take the form of a mistrust of canons; a retelling of the lives of painters that subtly, or less subtly, debunks the mythology of the great artist; an assault on the sensibilities of those who cling to a male-defined idealisation of the female body; a refusal of the illusion of depth in favour of a more complex mapping of connections across surfaces; or the subversive appropriation of a genre previously based on colonial assumptions.
'The Inexhaustible Surface of Things'
Authors: Castaldi Simone
Published: April 2020

This article explores the work of Stefano Tamburini (1955–1986) in relationship to the ‘high arts’ in the 1980s. By concentrating on Tamburini’s least known works (to this day, among his many works, only the RanXerox saga is actually available for English-speaking readers), it is possible to regard his art as a bridge tying comics with the aesthetic and theoretical preoccupations of many of the leading artists of the postmodern trans-avant-garde of the late-1970s and early-1980s in Italy. This article demonstrates how Tamburini offered a model of comics in dialogue with the rest of the contemporary art world, often taking the lead and generating fruitful exchanges both with the field of literature and the visual arts.
Introduction
Authors: Langenbacher Eric
Published: April 2020

It sometimes seems that Germany is a country perpetually caught in the past. There are so many anniversaries that some sort of tracker is necessary to remember them all. Commemorations in 2019 included the seventieth anniversaries of the foundation of the Federal Republic and the formation of the NATO alliance, the eightieth anniversary of the outbreak of World War II, the 100th anniversaries of the Treaty of Versailles, the foundation of the Weimar Republic, and German women achieving the right to vote. In 2020, important commemorations include the seventy-fifth anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, the 250th anniversaries of Beethoven’s and Hegel’s birth, as well as the 100th anniversary of the HARIBO company that invented gummi bears.
Schooling and the Production of Local Communities in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Australia
Authors: Vick Malcolm
Published: April 2020

This paper explores some ways in which the provision and management of schools in mid-nineteenth-century Australia shaped the local communities of which they were a part. It argues that the existence of schools, especially public schools in purpose-built accommodation, played an important role in shaping local society, geographically, culturally, and politically, and in positioning local society in relation to the colonial state.
University, Church, and Social Change: The Case of Catholic Colleges in Ontario, 1931-1961
Authors: Hogan Brian F.
Published: April 2020

This paper is based upon research covering the period 1931-61 and is aimed at examining relationships between Roman Catholic social teaching and conse quent social action within the Province of Ontario. The seven studies constituting the research focused on six distinct areas in and around the cities of Windsor, London, Hamilton, Toronto, Ottawa, and Sudbury. Excluding seminaries or theologates, four of these cities contained one Catholic post-secondary institu tion, typically identified as an ' Arts and Science' college or university, and the city of Ottawa contained two such institutions.
Economic Centrality
Authors: Crespo Nuno
Published: April 2020

A basic index of economic centrality is proposed. This measure makes clear the influence of internal and external dimensions as well as economic and geographical impacts. Some critical policy actions that can be taken in order to improve the centrality level of a country are discussed.
“天人合一”与“和而不同”——从甲骨文服饰字看中国传统文化
Authors: 许 小婷
Published: April 2020

甲骨文是我国发现的最早的成熟文字,它记录了中华民族的文明和文化,是我国先民衣食住行、精神观念、思想智慧的集中体现。甲骨文保留了一部分服饰字,这些字形象地再现中国传统服饰文化,彰显了阶级社会的等级观念和社会伦理。本文在分析甲骨文的字形结构和形义关系的基础上,从中国传统服饰的形制、质地等角度,探究“天人合一”、“和而不同”等思想在传统服饰的影响和表现,以及传统服饰“维稳”的政治功能和“垂礼”的人文属性。
新形势下农村小学卓越教师教育技术能力培养研究
Authors: 唐 小娟
Published: April 2020

随着教育信息化的发展,农村小学信息化基础设施条件大幅度改善,但农村小学教育信息化远达不到理想水平。究其原因,我们发现农村小学教师的教育技术能力已然成了制约农村小学教育信息化的重要因素,农村小学教师教育技术能力现状堪忧。因此,迫切需要加强农村小学教师特别是卓越教师教育技术能力培育,推进农村基础教育信息化和教师专业发展。本文主要针对于当前农村小学教师的教育技术能力培养现状,对农村小学卓越教师教育技术能力培养的有效途径进行了研究。
浅析少儿编程课程学习的益处与前景
Authors: 王 燕 , 丁 纪伟 , 谭 星 , 谭 鑫 , 夏 祥礼
Published: April 2020

少儿学习编程已经成为信息化时代发展的一个必然趋势。在编程学习中,孩子们会遇见各种各样的挑战与问题,这可以锻炼他们的各种能力从而得到全面发展,为今后的生活提供有效的帮助。
浅谈新能源汽车动力电池散热管理系统及软件优化设计研究
Authors: 杨 永贵 , 董 志辉
Published: April 2020

随着新能源汽车市场的快速发展,我国动力电池系统的市场也开始发力,并且逐步进入一种狂热状态。动力电池热管理是影响电动汽车电池效能的重要因素,保持新能源车用动力电池在适宜的温度下工作能够有效的提高新能源汽车的续驶里程、动力电池使用寿命、动力性和经济性,提高整车的安全性和可靠性,因此电池热管理系统是新能源汽车设计与研究中的最重要问题之一。基于此,本文重点就新能源汽车动力电池热管理系统进行研究分析,仅供参考。
Determination of Aristolochic Acids I and II in Brazilian Sugar Cane Spirit Infusions “milhomem” Commonly used in Northeast Brazil as Popular Drinks
Authors: Da Silva Antonio Jorge Ribeiro , Coelho Kaplan Maria Auxiliadora , Alviano Celuta Sales , Moreno Daniela Sales Alviano , Silva Davi Oliveira e , Alves Péricles Barreto
Published: April 2020

Aristolochic acids (AA) are phytochemicals found in plants of the genus Aristolochia belonging to the family Aristolochiaceae. These compounds bear a nitrophenanthrene carboxylic acid skeleton and are reported to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, and nephrotoxic. Sugar cane spirit infusions containing Aristolochia species are commonly used in Brazil as popular drinks, in total absence of scientific information. The presence aristolochic acids was confirmed in samples collected in popular markets of the city of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. The aristolochic acids quantitative estimation was made in five samples of sugar cane spirit infusions obtained from different places of that city and were performed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The samples analyzed contained aristolochic acids I and II in concentrations ranging between 1.96 and 6.10 µg/ml for AA I and 2.22 and 11.55 µg/ml for AA II. The immediate banning of such popular drinks is recommended in view of the danger to ingest aristolochic acids, botanical products containing aristolochic acids or herbal products containing plants belonging to Aristolochiaceae family.
Lumbung Padi Indonesia dan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Timur
Authors: Safitri Diana Rizky , Sihaloho Estro Dariatno
Published: April 2020

This research aims to determine whether the area called as a rice barn in Indonesia can alleviate the poverty problem in the region. East Java is Indonesia's rice barn with a total production of 16.1% of the total rice production in Indonesia. This research uses panel data and fixed-effect methods with quantitative analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the website of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) and the Indonesian Bureau of Central Statistics (BPS) with data on city districts in 2014 - 2017. This research uses the variable percentage of poverty in the Regency of East Java City as the dependent variable, the percentage level farmer productivity, percentage of agricultural land area, and the level of community consumption in East Java as independent variables. The results of the research using panel data and the fixed-effect method show that the production variable has a negative and significant impact on the percentage of community poverty in East Java Regency.
Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Pengendalian Akuntansi dan Sistem Pelaporan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja (Studi Empiris Koni Se Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Mikoshi Medelyn Sonya
Published: April 2020

This research aimed to identify and to get empirical evidence of the effect of clarity of target budgets, control accounting, systems reporting on accountability performance. This study was 20 KONI registered in west sumatera with a total sample of 40 comprised of executive director and chairman of internal audit in the KONI field in west sumatera.This study uses the dependent variable of performance accountability and the independent variable is the clarity of the target budget, accounting controls and reporting systems. The hypothesis is tested by using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 14.The test results show that accounting controls give a significant effect on accountability performance, while the budget goal clarity and reporting systems have no significant effect on accountability performance.
Analisis Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kota Jambi
Authors: Fahrizal Fahrizal
Published: April 2020

The roles of small enterprises in supporting economic growth, either covering locally or nationally, may not be taken for granted. It is proven by the fact that when Indonesia was stricken by an economic crisis the small enterprises relatively stable. In reality, however, they have been facing many problems, one of which is the source of found/capital. In addition, they also lack basic skills in financial and business management. Generally, most of them are secondary school graduates. In Jambi, the number of small and medium enterprises reaches 2730 with 35.950 employees employed. Such a number is already potentially sufficient to improve the economic growth of the region. Thus, a study regarding the existence of small enterprises in Jambi should be conducted. The study itself should mainly be focused on the problems found in running such kind of enterprises. A study was conducted in December 2015 to February 2016 in Jambi city, taking the cases from the Jelutong subdistrict. The objects of the study were small enterprises including grocery stores. Snacks shops, and furniture depots. The variables studied included the successes of small enterprises (enterprise volume), household income rates, entrepreneurial experiences, educational levels, domestic expenditures, and access to the bank. Based on the result of the study, it is acknowledged that capitals and educational levels strongly determine the success of small enterprises. Therefore, to boots, their involvement in Jambi city, especially at the Jelutung subdistrict, support from related institutions are essentially needed. Such support may include improving the small entrepreneurs’ knowledge and skills in business and financial management. Besides, the source of found/capital should also be taken into account.
Reinventing Hubungan Birokrasi dan Politik dalam Mewujudkan Hubungan Industrial yang Berkeadilan di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian
Authors: Wandi Wandi , Rifa'i Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Reinventing bureaucracy and politics must accommodate the tendency of bureaucratic political behavior. In short, public bureaucracy must be declared a political actor. As political actors, bureaucracy must not be neutral. He must increase the intensity of his involvement in the political process. However, the involvement of the public bureaucracy is not only oriented towards pursuing group profits solely. The involvement of bureaucracy in the political process and the bureaucracy's neutrality is the bureaucratic alignment of public interests such as economic progress, social justice, human rights, gender equality, and so on. Pancasila Industrial Relations as stated above can not be separated from the bureaucratic and political relations in a nation, therefore, it is important to do Reinventing Bureaucratic and Political Relations in realizing the democratization of industrial relations with justice in accordance with the values of Pancasila itself, namely by carrying out the Order Good governance.
Kajian Saluran Irigasi Seberang Kota Jambi
Authors: Azwarman Azwarman , Syakban Amri , Widyastuti Tria
Published: April 2020

Tujuan utama dari penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji kembali saluran irigasi yang ada apakah masih  bisa baik dan memenuhi syarat untuk Daerah Irigasi Seberang Kota Jambi sehingga kebutuhan air seseuai yang dikeluarkan agar bisa beroperasi dengan baik dan untuk mendapatkan dimensi saluran irigasi yang tepat. Irigasi merupakan salah satu sarana pemanfaatan sumber daya air yang berfungsi sebagai penyedia, pengatur dan penyalur air untuk menujang  lahan pertanian. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa ketersediaan air adalah menggunakan metode Dr.F.J.Mock dengan pengambilan data curah hujan dari stasiun meteorologi Sultan Thaha Jambi / Kota Jambi tahun 2008 s/d 2017 serta data klimatologi yang meliputi suhu udara, kecepatan angin, kelembaban udara, penyinaran matahari. Hasil perhitungan evapotanspirasi potensial yang terjadi pada daerah penelitian diperoleh Eto maksimum pada bulan Januari sebesar 3,31 mm/hari. Kebutuhan air untuk tanaman padi pada bulan Januari 3,641 lt/dt/ha dan bulan Juli yaitu 6,411 lt/dt/ha. Hasil perhitungan desain saluran primer yang diperoleh dari debit rencana 0,935 m3/det. Penyediaan pengaturan dan pembuangan air melalui jaringan irigasi pada kawasan budidaya pertanian sudah sesuai dengan fungsi dan debit air yang tersedia memenuhi kebutuhan. Dimensi saluran primer direncanakan dengan bentuk penampang trapesium yang sesuai dengan tofografi setempat.
Mechanizm rewitalizacji miejskiej zabudowy mieszkaniowo-osadniczej – spostrzeżenia
Authors: Cesarski Maciej
Published: April 2020

Celem opracowania jest wskazanie strukturalnych mechanizmów rewitalizacji w miejskiej zabudowie mieszkaniowej i osadniczej. Dotyczy ono rozwiniętych gospodarek rynkowych w okresie powojennym, a także Polski po 1989 r. W analizie zastosowano podejście retrospektywne (retrospective approach).W opracowaniu przedstawione są mankamenty rewitalizacji sprowadzone do wymiaru strukturalnych mechanicznych zależności. Służy to zasugerowaniu głębszych źródeł – wystarczająco niejednoznacznych – rezultatów w tej dziedzinie wynikających z praktykowania paradygmatu rynkowego wzrostu ekonomicznego.Zasygnalizowano także konieczność sięgającego wymiaru cywilizacyjnego przeciwdziałania temu. Zaproponowano pójście w kierunku urzeczywistniania paradygmatu trwałego rozwoju, który uznano za nieodzowny warunek uzyskania satysfakcjonujących osiągnięć w dziedzinie rewitalizacji fragmentów przestrzeni zamieszkanej jako istotnego czynnika równoważenia jej rozwoju.Na tym tle znaczne możliwości prowadzenia efektywnych działań rewitalizacyjnych – dających szanse wybiegania poza mechaniczny rytm falowań rynku – istnieją w starszych wiekiem osiedlach mieszkaniowych, zwłaszcza tych mających odziedziczoną solidną funkcjonalno-przestrzenną kompozycję.
Koncentracja władzy jako sposób rządzenia obozu Zjednoczonej Prawicy w latach 2015–2019. Diagnoza i konsekwencje
Authors: Makowski Grzegorz
Published: April 2020

Autor analizuje wzorzec rządzenia publicznego widoczny w obozie prawicy w latach 2015–2019. Stawia tezę, że nosi on wiele cech silnej koncentracji władzy jako metody uzyskania pożądanych celów w sferze rywalizacji politycznej i polityki publicznej wraz ze stosowaniem nieformalnych komponentów rządzenia. Przejawem koncentracji władzy jest centralizacja, czyli przenoszenie różnych funkcji państwa z niższych (w szczególnościsamorządowych) szczebli na wyższe, a także silne ingerowanie w wiele sfer życia publicznego, które wcześniej pozostawały apolityczne (Dziewulski, 1981; Mitchell, 1991).
Wealth formation by economic agents and their international mobility: towards an eclectic migration decision-support framework
Authors: Jancewicz Barbara , Markowski﻿ Stefan
Published: April 2020

International migration has been a major influence on the economic and social development of nations. Nevertheless, a vast majority of the global population continues to reside in their country of birth. While income/wealth differentials between states create centrifugal forces responsible for migration, impediments to international mobility of human, financial, physical and social capital assets work in the centripetal direction. This paper reviews a large segment of the extant literature on international migration to probe economic influences on people’s international mobility and immobility decisions. It aims to refine and extend the neoclassical foundations of migration theory and to outline howpotentially complex decision mechanisms used by potentially mobile economic agents may be modified to simplify the complexity inherent in such choices so that immobility is often a default outcome of indecision.
Dylematy współczesnej edukacji moralnej
Authors: Konstańczak﻿﻿ Stefan
Published: April 2020

Artykuł dotyczy sytuacji w polskiej oświacie, w której edukacja moralna nie jest prowadzona według jednolitego modelu, lecz realizowana dwutorowo, w postaci fakultatywnych zajęć programowych z religii oraz etyki. W takich uwarunkowaniach zajęcia realizowane w ramach tych przedmiotów stanowią względem siebie konkurencyjną ofertę, choć w swej istocie dotyczą tych samych treści programowych. Autor odróżniawychowanie moralne od edukacji moralnej, wychodząc z założenia, że takie wychowanie jest realizowane w zasadzie wyłącznie w domu rodzinnym, a zadaniem szkoły jest tylko wzbogacenie umiejętności dokonywania wyborów moralnych przez młode pokolenie.Szkoła nie może zatem ponosić winy za kondycję moralną uczniów, którą kształtuje szeroko rozumiane środowisko domowe.
Edukacja moralna – koncepcje i badania
Authors: Czyżowska Dorota , Czyżowska Natalia
Published: April 2020

Artykuł ma charakter przeglądu dostępnych w literaturze przedmiotu sposobów myślenia i koncepcji, które są podstawą do tworzenia szkolnych programów moralnej edukacji.  Opisuje, na jakich założeniach aksjologicznych i antropologicznych oraz teoriachpsychologicznych są one oparte. Analizuje wybrane badania, które ewaluują programy i ich oddziaływanie na kształtowanie moralne młodzieży.
Recent Progress on Catalysts towards Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction
Authors: YAO Xue , ZHAO Rui , JI Zhengtong , LANG Xingyou , ZHU Yongfu , JIANG Qing
Published: April 2020

The energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process currently dominants the production of ammonia (NH3), an indispensable chemical for humans. For the sustainable development of society, highly efficient and green strategies to convert nitrogen (N2) to NH3 are urgently required. Electrocatalytic N2 reduction reaction (eNRR) is universally regarded as a promising strategy owing to the mild operating conditions and renewable energy supply. The key for eNRR is the high-performance catalysts, which activate the inert N-N triple bond and thus decrease the energy barrier. Herein, the recent theoretical and experimental progress on eNRR catalysts at room temperature and ambient pressure is summarized, aiming to provide a reference for future design of high-performance eNRR catalysts.
Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical
Authors: ZHAO Siyuan , CHEN Kaixuan , WUQIKUN Yalikun , CHEN Xiaohua , WANG Zidong
Published: April 2020

In this paper, a Fe-based Mn-Ni–Cr–Mo high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel was prepared by using Vacuum melting, following by hot rolling with 78% deformation and various heat treatment processes. Microstructure were characterized by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometer. Tensile tests were performed. After direct quenching (Q) from 860℃, the samples were subjected to secondary quenching (L) at different intercritical temperatures within the two-phase region and various tempering temperatures (T). Results show that QLT treatment increases elongation and decreases yield ratio compared with conventional quenching and tempering process (QT). The optimum QLT heat treatment parameter in terms of temperature are determined as Q: 860℃, L: 700℃, and T: 600℃, resulting in the better combined properties with yield strength of 756MPa, tensile strength of 820MPa, tensile elongation of 16.76% and yield ratio of 0.923
Adsorption of U(VI) onto Amidoxime-functionalized Hydrothermal Carbon in the Presence of Ca-U(VI)-CO3 Complexes
Authors: XIE Yinghui , DONG Zhimmin , ZHANG Haoyan , ZHOU Runze , LIU Yunhai , ZHANG Zhibin
Published: April 2020

The aim is collecting uranium from groundwater in which uranium mainly exists in negative species, the amidoxime-functionalized hydrothermal carbon (AO-HTC) was synthesized. From the results of N2 adsorption-desorption and SEM, AO-HTC is a small spherical surface; FT-IR and Elemental analysis showed that the amidoxime group was successfully grafted onto the surface of the material; Zeta-potential measurement showed that the amino nitrogen atom is protonated in the oxime group. The optimum pH value of AO-HTC for uranium adsorption is 6.0, and the adsorption equilibrium is reached within 80 min, which is in accordance with the pseudo-second order adsorption kinetic model. The adsorption of uranium by AO-HTC accords with the Langmuir isotherm adsorption model, and the single-layer saturated adsorption capacity is 254.13mg·g-1. The thermodynamic parameters calculated by the adsorption isotherm indicate that AO-HTC adsorption of uranium is a spontaneous endothermic chemical process and Carbonate ion, calcium ion and humic acid concentration have great influence on uranium adsorption. The experiments results show that AO-HTC has the potential to elimination of U(VI) from groundwater.
Структура психологічного благополуччя та його роль в життєздійсненні в різних періодах дорослості
Authors: Бочелюк Віталій
Published: April 2020

Актуальність проблеми обумовлена необхідністю відновлення психологічного благополуччя в українському суспільстві, виснаженому тривалою суспільною та економічною кризою. Мета статі – розкрити зміст структурних відмінностей психологічного благополуччя в різні періоди дорослості, що відображується в загальному функціонуванні та саморегуляції особистості. Проведений структурний кореляційний аналіз показників психологічного благополуччя (модель К. Ріфф), суб’єкт-об’єктних орієнтацій та базових цінностей у вибірках різного віку (35 осіб віком 25-39 років і 35 осіб віком 40-59 років). Отримані результати свідчать про те, що в різні періоди дорослості структура психологічного благополуччя якісно видозмінюється. Протягом усього періоду дорослості визначальними компонентами психологічного благополуччя виступають самоприйняття (позитивне ставлення до себе і свого минулого, усвідомлення і прийняття своїх бажань, «хороших» і «поганих», сильних і слабких сторін) та керування середовищем (здатність створювати умови і обставини для задоволення особистих потреб та досягнення цілей). Хоча більшість компонентів присутні як обов’язкова характеристика життєздійснення дорослої людини, їх внесок в суб’єктивне благополуччя (тобто відчуття щастя, наповненості життя) є різним. Після 40 років втрачається значущість особистісної автономії та досягнення власних цілей, натомість отримують значущість позитивні стосунки з навколишніми та особистісна самореалізація. Пріоритет окремих компонентів психологічного благополуччя визначає загальну стратегію життєздійснення особистості. Виявлене зниження інтеграції компонентів психологічного благополуччя у старшій групі, яке є свідченням певної дезорганізації, погіршення механізмів особистісної саморегуляції, що у свою чергу можна пояснити переживанням нормативної вікової кризи та її наслідків. З віком змінюється характер взаємозв’язків психологічного благополуччя з іншими складовими життєвої позиції: базовими цінностями та суб’єктною активністю. Наведені матеріали дозволяють по-новому поглянути на механізми особистісної самореалізації та на психологічні властивості дорослих осіб, що впливають на їх психологічне благополуччя.
Психологічні особливості формування толерантності до негативних переживань у молодших школярів
Authors: Гуд Ганна
Published: April 2020

Мета: з’ясувати психологічні особливості негативних переживань молодших школярів та можливості формування толерантності завдяки комплексному підходу. Метод: Результативність висвітленої системно-цілісної методології щодо профілактики та корекції негативних переживань у молодших школярів доведено нами у попередніх публікаціях. Підгрунтям зазначеної методології є положення про негативні переживання в молодшому шкільному віці як системо-комплекс, що увиразнюється у взаємодії таких конструктів, а саме: когнітивний, мотиваційний, ціннісний. Виходячи з цього положення нами було розроблено цілісну систему профілактики та корекції негативних переживань в молодшому шкільному віці. Результативність задіяних заходів визначалася багатьма психодіагностичними модиками. Проте в нашій статті ми зосередимо увагу на проективній методиці «Казки доктора Луїзи Дюсс». Результати: розроблена та апробована нами психологічна програма супроводу формування толерантності до негативних переживань в молодшому шкільному віці створена на основі принципів комплексної рухової та когнітивної корекції, системно-компетентнісного підходів й спрямована на комплексну корекцію негативних переживань особистості молодшого шкільного віку. Психологічні корекція зосереджена на подолання негативних наслідків шкільного стресу, особистісної та ситуативної тривожності особистості цього вікового періоду. Цілісна програма профілактики та корекції негативних переживань особистості молодшого шкільного віку включає авторську розробку – програму комплексної корекції, котра уособлює в собі програмні елементи (відповідні вправи), які у поєднанні когнітивної, рухової, дихальної та емоційної активності сприяють корекції таких проявів. Окрім цього, залучення індивідуальних та групових форм й методів роботи, передування релаксаційних та нейродинамічних заходів, залучення вправ, що сприяють загальній мозковій активності та витривалості забезпечують основу щодо стресостійкості молодшого школяра. Висновки: передумовами реалізації програми формування толерантності до негативних переживань в молодшому шкільному віці варто визначити такі, а саме: корекційно-розвивальне навчання сприяє оптимальному психічному та психологічному розвитку особистості зазначеного вікового періоду; спрямованість на розвиток соціально-психологічних властивостей особистості, які уможливлюють стресостійкість, уміння управляти власними емоціями та почуттями забезпечують формування толерантності до негативних переживань в молодшому шкільному віці і є суттєвою передумовою саморозвитку особистості молодшого шкільного віку.
HTA nei processi assistenziali e nei modelli organizzativi
Authors: Steele Lucia
Published: April 2020

Oral communications
Immunoterapia del cancro
Authors: Vella Stefano
Published: April 2020

No abstract
Farmaci innovativi e sostenibilità
Authors: Bonaretti Paolo
Published: April 2020

The recent availability of innovative, costly cancer drugs has prompted the search for a sustainable health economics model that would allow universal access to treatment coupled with long-term viability of the national health system.

The huge R&D investment and the relatively short life of drugs, which must face not only the market entry of competitor products but also a growing trend to limit the type and number of patients in whom their use is allowed, are the main factors underlying the high unit cost of innovative drugs; this ultimately has a major impact on overall drug expenditure, especially for in-hospital treatment.

To facilitate the inclusion of innovative drugs and maximize their beneficial effect on patients, we need to increase the efficiency of the national health system overall, and be able to measure the costs that can be avoided through a coherent HTA system apt to leverage synergies at a regional level, thereby freeing wasted resources that can be better invested in this area.

Secondly, the continuous monitoring of an innovative drug throughout its life cycle, based on the correct comparative evaluation of its efficacy for each therapeutic indication, can lead to a more refined definition of drug prices. Furthermore, cost containment must in all instances include appropriate negotiation of the unit price based on the overall volume acquired.

Last but not least, a significant R&D investment in clinical research is a fundamental step that can leverage synergies between public funds and contributions from pharma companies, allowing to overcome systems based on ceilings and/or payback models that, in the current scenario, appear undoubtedly outdated.
Analyzing Voluntary CSR Communication: A Qualitative Study On “Fertial NEWS”
Authors: Younes ZIEITA
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to investigate Fertial’s CSR communication, to comprehend whether it is a voluntary adoption or it is due to external stakeholders’ influence. Unlike many empirical researches that have been carried out to address the matter of voluntary CSR communication, we have focused our research on analyzing data collected from Fertial’s “house journal”, which is called “Fertial News”. We have adopted a qualitative data analysis method for this research, in order to analyze codes assigned from the last ten issues of Fertial News. The results of this study show that most of Fertial CSR communications are considered as feedback to external stakeholders’ influence, in comparison to the amount of social information voluntarily communicated by Fertial.
TİCARİ ARAÇLARDA TAVAN EŞYA RAFININ ERGONOMİ KONTROLÜ İÇİN PARAMETRİK TASARIMI
Authors: ŞENTÜRK PALA Nebibe , GÜLER Salih
Published: April 2020

Otomobil
geliştirme sürecinde, tüm kullanıcılar için en uygun ürün tasarımı elde
edilebilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışma ile bilgisayar destekli tasarım (CAD)
programında antropometri değerlerine göre Jack insan modelinin kinematik
davranışları dikkate alınarak, otomobil üzerinde bulunan bir parçanın ergonomi
kontrolü için parametrik tasarım tekniğine dayalı bir kontrol metodu
geliştirilmiştir. Tasarım geliştirme sürecinde, SAE J826 (SAE J4002)
dokümanından yararlanılarak araç içi yolcu yerleşiminde ergonomik açıdan ulaşabilirlik,
oturabilirlik, erişebilirlik ve görebilirlik gibi ergonomi parametreleri
tanımlanmıştır. Sürücü veya yolcular için hedeflenen ergonomi değerleri elde
edilene kadar tasarım ve geliştirme sürecine devam edilmiştir. Geleneksel kontrol
yöntemlerine kıyasla bu geliştirilen yeni metot ile ergonomi kontrol
sonuçlarındaki hataların minimize edilerek sürecin güvenilirliğinin arttığı ve
analiz sürecinin standartlaştırarak kontrollere hız kazandırıldığı
gözlemlenmiştir. Bu makalede, geliştirilen yeni şablon ile sürücü veya
yolcuların araç içi objelere ulaşıbilirlik durumlarının incelenmesi ve
yorumlanması anlatılmaktadır.
LİKİD PETROL GAZI POMPACILARININ ÇALIŞMA DURUŞLARININ OWAS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YAMANKARADENİZ Nurettin , KILIK Erol , AKALP Gizem
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde otogaz sistemlerinin araçlara montajında çok yaygın görülen hatalı bir uygulamaya ve bunun çalışanlar üzerindeki etkilerine dikkat çekmektir. Ülkemizdeki pek çok araçta, daha çevreci ve ekonomik bir yakıt olması nedeniyle likit petrol gazı (LPG), benzine alternatif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Aracın, otogaz ile kullanılmasını sağlayan sistemin bir parçası da LPG dolum ağzıdır. Pek çok araçtaki LPG dolum ağzının, arka tamponunun altı, üzeri, sağı ya da solu gibi farklı yerler tercih edilerek montaj yapıldığı görülmektedir. Hatta rijit olmayan ya da sarkan bağlantıların da olduğu çeşitli montaj uygulamaları görülmektedir. Ergonomik olmayan, çeşitli şekil ve rastgele yerler seçilmiş olan bu uygunsuz LPG dolum ağzı yerlerinin, gün boyu çalışan pompacıların sağlığına olumsuz etkileri olmaktadır. Ayrıca, pompacıların dolum yapabilmek için aracın arka kısmını aramaları gerekmekte ve bu durum kas iskelet sistemine daha fazla yüklenilmesine, bazı yeni risklere ve verim düşmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, otogaz istasyonlarında çalışan pompacıların uygun olmayan çalışma duruşu ve kas-iskelet sistemindeki yüklenme, gözleme dayalı bir metot olan Ovako Çalışma Duruşları Analiz Sistemi (OWAS) ile analiz edilmiştir.
Peranan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Pabalik Daeng , Suaib Hermanto , Helmi Nur , Purwanti Nanik
Published: April 2020

Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk  mengetahui penerapan  Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja Medical Representative PT. Otto Pharmaceutical Industries cabang Sorong. 2) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai MSDM  yang  berpengaruh   terhadap produktivitas kerja Medical Representative pada PT. Otto Pharmaceutical Industries  cabang Sorong. 3) Untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam penerapan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kerja Medical Representative pada PT. Otto Pharmaceutical Industries cabang Sorong. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Sorong, sedangkan objek penelitian  adalah  pihak yang diteliti, yaitu seluruh karyawan  pada  PT. Otto Pharmaceutical Industries cabang Sorong. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara,dokumentasi, dan observasi. Jenis dan sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pimpinan adalah bagaimana  dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawannya sehingga dapat mendukung keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Untuk itu  pengelolaan  sumber daya manusia sangat erat kaitannya dengan pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Karena semakin baik pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (tenaga kerja) maka semakin baik pula pengelolaan sumber daya yang lain,  dan sebaliknya semakin buruk pengelolaan sumber daya manusia maka hal itu akan berakibat pengelolaan sumber daya  yang lain akan semakin buruk.
Cirkulárna vizualizácia dát dochádzky za prácou na príklade obcí Bratislavského samosprávneho kraja
Authors: Bačík Vladimír , Chvosteková Dominika
Published: April 2020

Circular visualization has recently become a kind of imaginary leader in the field of graphic visualization, mainly due to its attractive circular layout and the ability to display large amounts of data. In our paper, we focused only on a small subset of this group, namely the creation of chord diagrams that are useful in depicting the interrelationships between the observed regions. Commuting data represent an ideal example of such use, as we can clearly identify the source and target regions. In our paper, we used the communes of the Bratislava self-governing region as a model territory and data on daily commuting to work and schools from 2011. We used two basic tools to create these diagrams. Using Circos online application we created static chord diagrams, interactive diagrams were created using D3 library, which has integrated functions for creating such graphical outputs. It is a relatively frequently used graphic expression in the world, but very rarely in Slovakia and neighboring countries. In this paper we want to point only to the basic possibilities and limits of this attractive graphic form, which is very often used in the Internet for displaying various data.