bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Academic Analytical Models in Education Management
Authors: Correa-Peralta Mirella , Vunueza-Martinez Jorge
Published: November 2024

Objective: The primary objective of the current study is to provide an analytical systematic review on the application of academic analytical models in educational management and how the related techniques can be used to enhance quality outcomes and learning processes. Methodology: The study adopted the methodological framework outlined by the Joanna Briggs Institute (2015) and was informed by Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) approach of summary and dissemination of research findings and, in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Findings: Learning analytics has emerged as the most relevant educational concept with the potential of collecting, analyzing and reporting data on learners, educators and administrators for efficient educational management processes. Analytics in education enhances the capabilities of the educators of determining the learners’ performances and identification of areas for improvement to make data-driven learning decisions. Conclusions: The application of analytical models in educational management is based on different domains such as customized learning, intelligent tutoring systems, predictive modelling, automated grading and assessments, and natural language processing.
 
Received: 26 July 2024 / Accepted: 25 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Mastering the Art of Active Listening in Italian Language: Overcoming Challenges with Effective Solutions
Authors: Naqo Eliona , Gjinali Aida
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the development of listening skills in foreign language classrooms, emphasizing its importance as a core competency that naturally aligns with other language skills like comprehension and production. The motivation behind this research is the often overlooked focus on listening in teaching practices, where educators may mistakenly assume it will develop automatically through classroom activities such as lectures or reading exercises. This assumption can result in gaps in language acquisition due to the unique challenges posed by learning a foreign language. The research not only explores listening skills but also examines other key aspects of foreign language education, including student motivation, instructional materials, learning obstacles, and student interests. Conducted in Albanian schools as part of a project by the Faculty of Human Science at the University of Vlora and the Faculty of Foreign Languages at the University of Tirana, the study gathered data through questionnaires. The findings were then analyzed to propose potential solutions to the issues identified.
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Comprehensive Wellness in University Life: An Analysis of Student Services and Their Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Carrasco Rituay Angelica María , Bardales Einstein Sánchez , Marín Yuri Reina , Caro Omer Cruz , Santos River Chávez , Maicelo Rubio Yecenia del Carmen
Published: November 2024

Higher education regulatory bodies establish that universities should promote cultural, sports, mental health, and psycho-pedagogical programs. However, these initiatives are usually limited to satisfying minimum quality requirements, without delving into a true promotion of these areas. This study aimed to determine the relationship between university welfare services and students' quality of life. For this purpose, the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Methodology (PLS-SEM) was used with a sample of 253 university students from a Peruvian public university, to whom a questionnaire validated by specialists was applied. The results revealed that dropout and graduation promotion influence emotional well-being, mental health affects emotional well-being, the promotion of university life affects personal, physical, and social well-being, and the lack of scholarships and economic support negatively influences emotional well-being. In conclusion, college wellness services are key to improving the quality of life of college students who are prone to suffering from academic stress and frustration.
 
Received: 2 June 2024 / Accepted: 29 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Middle School Students Attitudes Toward Educational Counseling Services Provided in Jordanian Schools
Authors: Al-Khamaiseh Omar Soud
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to identify the attitudes of middle school students towards the educational counselling services provided in Jordanian schools and to reveal whether their attitudes towards the counselling services are affected by the variables of gender and place of residence. It also sought to predict middle school students' attitudes toward the counselling services provided in Jordanian schools through the study's psychometric and demographic variables. A total of (820) male and female middle school students in Jordanian schools participated in the study during the second semester of the academic year (2023/2024) and were selected using a random method. The study tool (questionnaire) was applied to measure students' attitudes toward the counselling services provided. The study findings revealed that students' attitudes towards the counselling process ranked highest, followed by their attitudes towards the counsellor (second place) and the counselee (third place). Regarding the study samples' overall performance on the study tool, they exhibit a typically positive attitude towards the educational counselling services offered in Jordanian schools. Furthermore, it was found that there were statistically significant differences between the averages of the participants' attitudes towards the educational counselling services provided in Jordanian schools attributable to the variable of the place of residence favouring the category of those residing in (the village). No significant statistical gender differences between the averages of the participants' attitudes towards the educational counselling services provided in Jordanian schools were observed. Finally, based on the results of this study and the literature reviewed, the researcher proposed a set of practical procedures to be applied.
 
Received: 14 July 2024 / Accepted: 27 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Students Resilience and Comprehensive Education: Peruvian Public Universities
Authors: Alvarez-Becerra Tatiana Isabel , López-de-Montoya Reyna , Mundaca-Monja Jorge Max , Alza-Salvatierra Vanessa Jocelyn , Zavaleta-Gonzales Leticia Noemí , Zapata-Rojas Jean Carlos
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine which is the relationship between resilience of the students and comprehensive education provided by accounting professional career from peruvian public universities. The population consisted of 191 students and the sample was composed 55 students from the National University of Trujillo (UNT) and 42 students from the National University of Cajamarca (UNC), using non-probabilistic convenience sampling. To measure the variables, this study employed a survey as technique and two questionnaires as instruments, which were composed of twenty questions each and they had the approvement by six research experts. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The relationship of the variables was determined using Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient. The findings reveal a coefficient of 0.406, that means there is a direct and significant pattern between the variables. Therefore, it can be affirmed that the students are resilient, so they achieve a good comprehensive public education that allows them to achieve their professional objectives and goals.
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 30 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Increasing Yield more than Maintaining Fertile Soils Motivated the Choice of Climate-Smart Soil Technologies among Greater Lira Pigeon Pea Farmers
Authors: - Tugume Howard , - Bonabana Jackline (Ph.D.) , - Kyamanywa Samuel (Ph.D.) , - Vegard Martinsen , - Bua Raymond , - Sarah Ssali
Published: November 2024

Pigeon pea farmers in Gerater Lira, Uganda, fight the adverse effects of climate change and deteriorating soil fertility. They are combining different strategies and adopting climate-smart soil technologies (CSS technologies) to maintain fertile soil and increase yields. The study explored how the motive for maintaining fertile soils affected CSS technologies' choice. A sample of 39 farmers participated in laddering interviews. Data was analyzed by the means-end chain (MEC) framework and the centrality index (CI) technique. MEC results indicate that farmers predominantly linked crop diversification, addressed dietary needs, increased yields, and increased incomes. In addition, they paid less attention to maintaining fertile soils. Results of the CI highlight goal priorities by gender subgroups with females aged at least 40 paying more attention to producing food, soil fertility, and improving health, while male farmers of the same age category were inclined to spread production risk. Results further showed that male farmers below 40 years of age tend to produce for markets and benevolent, while their female counterparts tend to maintain soil nutrients. Our overall findings could help in the development of targeted strategies to encourage a wider spread of CSS technology use for climate-smart agriculture. This could enhance agricultural resilience in the face of climate change. We recommend encouraging farmers to apply CSS technologies while considering the long-term effects they might have on soil fertility. we further recommend that farmers intensify residual retention to improve soil fertility without requiring money to purchase inorganic fertilizer.
A Survey of AI-Powered Proactive Threat-Hunting Techniques: Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: - Temidayo Osinaike , - Adekoya Yetunde , - Chisom Victory Onyenagubo
Published: November 2024

The study narrates the dimensions of AI-powered threat hunting techniques that keep changing and draws on their importance in cybersecurity measures while dealing with advanced cyber threats. While the cyber adversary is continuously adapting and innovating, the integration of advanced AI algorithms, including reinforcement learning and hybrid models, has become one of the key strategies for real-time threat detection and response. The research investigates the transformative potential of these algorithms to facilitate adaptive systems that can quickly recognize and act on new attack vectors. It also discusses the integration of AI with emergent technologies like blockchain, quantum computing, and IoT in the dimension of their potential to leverage threat intelligence and response mechanisms. This would naturally lead to increased efficiency in threat hunting by leveraging the strengths brought into this endeavor by both the AI systems and human analysts. The study also advocates for the development of strong policy and governance frameworks to drive home some ethical concerns in deploying AI in cybersecurity. Such a framework is very important for addressing challenges on data privacy, accountability, and transparency. The findings bring into sharp relief that, in this continuing evolution of the cybersecurity landscape, what will work best is a proactive stance-a proactive stance that incorporates innovative technologies with human ingenuity and ethics. This white paper broadly documents the considerable promise of AI in threat hunting and strategic advances needed to harden organizational defenses against a dynamic threat environment.
Pedagogical Perspectives of Utu: Reclaiming Primacy of African Values for Moral-ethical for Youth Development in Tanzania
Authors: - Kristofa Z. Nyoni , - Veronica E. Rutalamulwa
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The decline of moral and ethics in Tanzania especially to the youth is associated by different factors among which is the decrease in abiding by traditional values centered in utu concept. This study examined the way in which, pedagogical perspectives of utu contribute greatly in reclaiming primacy of African values for moral-ethical development of the youth in Tanzania. This study has used a desktop research study method whereby literature has been surveyed. The study argues that pedagogical perspectives of utu should be embraced for reclaiming the primacy of African values for moral-ethical development of youth in Tanzania. This study reaffirms the fact that the utu concept can stand out as a paradigm for the holistic concept of the human person and worldview that sees the reality of life as an interrelated. The moral/ethical values practiced in the light of utu on the basis of unity and brotherhood within a human family can help the Tanzanian society to recuperate a sense of national identity. Therefore, Tanzanian society today needs to cultivate, transmit, and practice utu in daily life for holistic development. The study recommends that, the utu concept which advocates the value of human dignity and identity, reminds us of the necessity of clarifying and living what we mean by “values” in education today since not all aspects of life and practice attributed to culture contain educational values worth of human dignity.
Students' Readiness and Perceptions of Autonomous Learning: A Case Study of UMI students
Authors: - ABDELMOUNAIM JARMOULI , - BANI KOUMACHI , - MOHAMMED LAROUZ
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to investigate the readiness and perceptions of students towards autonomous learning at the Faculty of Arts, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, English Department, a concept that emphasizes learner independence and self-regulation in the educational process. As educational paradigms shift towards more student-centered approaches, understanding how prepared students are for such autonomy is crucial for successful implementation. This case study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews to assess students' self-efficacy, motivation, and attitudes towards independent learning. It involves 120 participants, the research focuses on the impact of demographic variables such as age, gender, and educational background on students' readiness and attitudes, the factors influencing their readiness for autonomous learning, their perceptions of the benefits and challenges of autonomous learning compared to traditional learning, and the relationship between self-efficacy and perceived readiness. The findings reveal varying levels of readiness among students, influenced by factors such as prior learning experiences, access to resources, and personal motivation. While a significant portion of students express enthusiasm for the flexibility and empowerment associated with autonomous learning, others indicate concerns about the challenges it presents, including time management and the need for self-discipline. The study concludes by discussing the implications for curriculum design and the support structures necessary to enhance students' readiness for autonomous learning at UMI.
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of TNF-Alpha Inhibitors, IL-17 Inhibitors, and IL-23 Inhibitors in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Akaash Parthasarathi , - Donald D. Savariah , - Sachin Marodia , - Shahpoor A. Shirzada
Published: November 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that significantly impacts patients' quality of life.
The advent of biological therapies has revolutionized the treatment landscape for moderate to severe psoriasis, offering targeted mechanisms of action with higher efficacy and improved safety profiles compared to traditional systemic treatments. This systematic review aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of three major classes of biologics: TNF-alpha inhibitors, IL-17
inhibitors, and IL-23 inhibitors. We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies published between 2015 and 2023. A total of 30 studies involving over 15,000 patients were included. The primary outcomes assessed were the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75,
90, and 100 response rates and safety profiles. IL-23 inhibitors demonstrated the highest efficacy, with superior PASI 90 and PASI 100 responses, followed by IL-17 inhibitors. TNF-alpha inhibitors, while effective, showed lower PASI 90 and PASI 100 response rates but had a well-established long-term safety profile. IL-17 inhibitors were associated with higher rates of candidiasis, while IL-23 inhibitors had fewer adverse events overall. This review supports the use of IL-23 inhibitors as the most effective biological therapy for moderate to severe psoriasis, with IL-17 inhibitors as a strong alternative. TNF-alpha inhibitors remain a viable option, particularly for patients with comorbid conditions where their safety profile is well-documented.
The Adolescent Mental Health Consequences of Social Media Usage
Authors: - Mohammad Ulla Azim , - Raiyan Hossen Ariyan , - Tamzid Al Muktadir Aldin , - MD. Sazzad Hossain Siyam
Published: November 2024

This paper looks into the impact of social media on an individual’s mental health status in the adolescent population. The scope of the study includes both addiction and recovery, addressing risks such as anxiety, depression, and distorted self-perception associated with the continuous use of social platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, etc. Besides recognizing the detrimental impacts of bullying, body image comparison, and excessive use of screens, the paper also underlines some advantages of social media, such as connecting people and access to assistance. In the present research, numerical indicators and empirical observations are used, i.e. the nvestigation is conducted on the basis of the mixed research method. It reveals variations in social media effects amongst adolescents based on the moderating variables of individual characteristics and situational context. The paper ends with solutions to alleviate the negative effects, such as digital literacy education, parental
guidance, and mental health strategies while fostering the healthy usage of social media regarding mental health. These findings suggest the need for a longitudinal study in order to assess the changes over time in this somewhat new aspect.
Analysis of Current Management Strategies on Business Operations of Two State Enterprises
Authors: - Titos Mbambi , - Dominic Uzhenyu
Published: November 2024

The study sought to establish how effective were the business management strategies currently being used by two state enterprises in the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development namely, the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) and the Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA). The study was prompted by the negative media reports and the complaints from key stakeholders about the operations of these institutions. The main theory underpinning the study was the Resource-Based Entrepreneurship theory (RBET) by Hussain et al. (2019) complimented by the organisation theory (Oyibo and Gabriel, 2020). The pragmatism philosophy was applied to ensure that both quantitative and qualitative aspects of study were accommodated. The study used the mixed methods paradigm and the explanatory sequential design. The target population was made up of 97 managers from both the GMB and the ZINWA, as well as government officials from the parent ministry from which a sample of 46 respondents was used to obtain quantitative data responses. A self -administered structured questionnaire and semi-structured interview guide were used. The major findings were that the two parastatals had several strategies which if fully utilised could improve their operations such as outsourcing some non-key services, holding of regular meetings to get updates on the economic activities which might impact on the entities and working with reputable partners to build business growth. The major recommended strategies are that both parastatals should conduct research to facilitate innovation and development, creating and enforcing prudent and transparent financial management systems, adoption of sound corporate governance framework (practices), as well as carrying out organisational restructuring, nurturing appropriate organisational culture and having effective performance management systems.
Analysis of Current Challenges Affecting Business Operations of Two State Enterprises
Authors: - Titos Mbambi , - Dominic Uzhenyu
Published: November 2024

study sought to establish challenges affecting the effective business operations of two Zimbabwe parastatals under the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development namely, the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) and the Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA). The study was prompted by negative media reports and complaints from key stakeholders about the operations of these institutions. The main theory underpinning the study was the Resource-Based Entrepreneurship theory (RBET) by Hussain et al. (2019) complimented by the organisation theory (Oyibo and Gabriel, 2020). The pragmatism philosophy was applied to ensure that both quantitative and qualitative aspects of study were accommodated. The study used the mixed methods paradigm and the explanatory sequential design. The target population was made up of 97 managers from the GMB and the ZINWA, as well as government officials. A sample of 46 respondents was used to obtain quantitative data responses. Purposive sampling the online sample calculator were used to determine the two sample sizes made of those who provided qualitative data and those for quantitative data through use of a self -administered structured questionnaire and semi-structured interview guide. .The major findings were that the two parastatals did not have management succession plans and suffered from political interference, lacked financial resources to carry out their operations and deliver quality products and/ or services. The major recommendations were; the need to promote autonomy and reduce bureaucracy in their operations, mobilising more resources particularly finances to ensure that daily operational expenses are met, implementing sound corporate governance systems that address corruption and having a coherent and effective performance management system.
Judicial Activism and Governance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Constitutional Principles
Authors: - Rajeshri N. Varhadi , - Rita P. Bansal
Published: November 2024

The research examines the evolving role of the judiciary in shaping and influencing public policy, emphasizing the delicate balance required to maintain the separation of powers while ensuring effective governance. The study encompasses a broad spectrum of constitutional doctrines and judicial decisions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between the judiciary and the other branches of government and it also acknowledges the potential benefits of judicial activism in addressing societal issues. It not only helps in protecting fundamental rights but it also scrutinizes the concerns surrounding overreach and the erosion of democratic principles. A central focus of the paper is the intricate relationship between judicial review and the separation of powers. The analysis evaluates how judicial activism can serve as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that constitutional rights are safeguarded. However, it also underscores the need for judicial restraint to prevent the judiciary from encroaching on the policymaking domain reserved for elected representatives. The paper discusses the evolving nature of constitutional interpretation and the potential impact on governance, with a specific emphasis on how judicial decisions can influence the legal landscape and societal norms. Furthermore, the analysis considers the role of judicial activism in addressing contemporary challenges such as social justice, environmental protection, and technological advancements. In conclusion, this comprehensive analysis provides a nuanced understanding of the relationship between judicial activism and governance, emphasizing the importance of striking a balance that upholds constitutional principles while respecting the roles of the other branches of government. The paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on the evolving nature of judicial power and its implications for effective and accountable governance within a constitutional framework.
AI based web application for diet planning and recipe generation
Authors: - Mohit Malve , - Pranav Mahajan , - Shubham Waghmare , - Sai Pagar , - Manisha Mali
Published: November 2024

Introduces a web-based diet planning system based on machine learning, specifically Random Forests, deep learning and image processing capabilities to offer personalized nutritional input. Based on users' health data, their calorie needs, and food choices, the system is tailored to design diet plans specifically for each user. Finally, the system has functionalities of image processing capabilities: it identifies ingredients that feature in uploaded images of available food and thus comes out with recipes based on whatever is available. The goal of this integration is to make meal planning less painful, especially to individuals who have conditions like diabetes or hypertension, with respect to making healthier diets. Preliminary results demonstrate very good accuracy in recommending diets and identifying ingredients; these findings are positive toward the impact of the entire system in personalized nutrition management.
The Role of Psychological Resilience, Coping Mechanisms and Locus of Control in Managing Students' Perceived Stress during Exams
Authors: - Prisacaru Adrian
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With this study we provide conclusive evidence on the importance of psychological resilience, coping mechanisms, self-esteem and locus of control for optimal adaptation in situations of intense psychological stress, such as the stress perceived by students in exam situations. The data reveal that out of 120 students included in the study group, 29 students, i.e., 33.2 ⁒ were in the high stress zone and 4 students, i.e., 3.3 ⁒ were in the dangerously high stress zone, which can be explained by the poor functioning of some coping mechanisms and psychological resilience. For example, self-blame as a variable of coping mechanisms has a negative influence on the level of perceived stress and explains 49.72% of the stress level. Also, by comparison, some variables play a positive role in stress management and explain in different proportions the level of perceived stress, such as perspective-taking (35.64%), positive reappraisal (27.64%), positive refocusing (20.25%) or self-esteem (12.33%). The study also revealed that females better manage specific manifestations of perceived stress in exam situations, proving that they more easily establish interpersonal relationships, which in turn can support some healthy response behaviors, how to solve specific tasks and adapt more easily to some specific demands of academic work.
Design of PV Battery Hybrid Inverter.
Authors: - Yogesh Ikhe , - Sarthak Thakre , - Sahil Adole , - Sagar Chopde , - Sakshi Tulankar , - Kalash Meshram , - Muskan Sheikh
Published: November 2024

This research explores a hybrid renewable energy system integrating solar and additional renewable sources with energy storage for a resilient, eco-friendly power solution. Through adaptive control algorithms, the system autonomously optimizes energy flow based on environmental and grid conditions, ensuring uninterrupted power. Simulations under varying demand scenarios demonstrate enhanced reliability and a reduced carbon footprint. The findings highlight the system's potential as a sustainable model for future energy infrastructure.
Financial Performance Analysis of TCS, Wipro and Infosys: A Comparative Study
Authors: - Sukhdeep Kaur , - Poonam
Published: November 2024

This research conducts a thorough examination of the financial performance of three leading companies in India's IT sector: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Wipro, and Infosys concentrating on their profitability and liquidity from 2020 to 2024. By employing ratio analysis, the study evaluates essential financial indicators such as the current ratio, return on capital employed, gross profit ratio, and net profit ratio to assess the financial stability and operational effectiveness of these firms. The results indicate notable disparities between the companies regarding liquidity and profitability. Infosys stands out with the best liquidity position, while TCS leads in profitability metrics, such as return on capital employed and net profit ratio. To substantiate these findings, the study utilizes statistical techniques like one-way ANOVA. These insights are beneficial for stakeholders, investors, and management, providing a clearer perspective on each company's financial strengths and weaknesses, thereby facilitating informed decision-making in the dynamic IT sector.
ГРАФИЧНИЯТ КОМПОНЕНТ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКАТА ЗА ПИСАНЕ И ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА ДЕЦАТА
Authors: - Yordanka Georgieva
Published: November 2024

Written literacy is achieved with a lot of hard work on the part of the teacher, and the child himself. This is explicable because written speech is a qualitatively new kind compared to oral speech and although it develops on its basis, it has a number of its own specific features which make it more difficult to acquire. The teacher's function is to build up a concept of speech through the graphic. The child's acquired ability to write plays an enormous part in his future thinking activity and especially in the constitution of his habits of behavior.
In order to support and facilitate the process of children's acquisition of writing in the first grade, it is necessary to make special preparations in kindergarten for the acquisition of the graphic component of writing. This targeted preparation should be preceded by a diagnosis of the psychomotor readiness of each individual child to master the graphic component of writing, because only the diagnosis makes it possible to predict psychomotor development and to discover the potential opportunities for this in a variety of children's activities.
Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice among Cardiac Nurses About Infusion Therapy using Syringe Pump
Authors: - ASWATHYRAM C
Published: November 2024

The use of electronic syringe infusion pumps to administer therapeutic agents is a common practice in hospitals, particularly among patients who require slow injection treatments. For these patients and their practitioners, it is crucial that the administration of drugs (especially for those having a small therapeutic index) via the syringe pump be consistent, predictable, and reliable. The present study was intended to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump. The objectives were to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump and to find out the association between knowledge and selected variables. The objectives were to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump and to find out the association between knowledge and selected variables. The study was done by quantitative approach and research design used was descriptive design. Data was collected from 60 cardiac nurses from SCTIMST Thiruvananthapuram, working in CSICU, CHICU, CHW and CCU. Convenient sampling technique was used for selection of samples. The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire to assess the cardiac nurses knowledge about infusion therapy using syringe pump and check list to assess the practice. The data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The present study emphasized to assess the knowledge and practice among cardiac nurses about infusion therapy using syringe pump. Majority (92%) cardiac nurses had good knowledge score (26) with a maximum obtainable score of 9. For practice all participant's (100%) had good practice. There was association between knowledge and selected socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, educational qualification and years of experience.
To Study the Effect of Social Competence on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students of Private and Government Schools
Authors: - Firdousa Manzoor , - Bikramjit kaur Malhotra
Published: November 2024

This research employs a quantitative cross-sectional survey design to investigate the relationships between academic performance and social competence among 11th and 12th-grade students in both government and private institutions. The sample consists of 600 students, evenly divided between government and private schools, and selected using stratified random sampling to ensure adequate representation. The study includes students aged 16 to 18, excluding those with significant learning disabilities. Data collection instruments consist of a demographic questionnaire, students' Grade Point Average (GPA), the Social Competence Scale by Sharma, Shukla, and Shukla. Social competence is assessed on a 5-point Likert scale. The data collection procedure involved obtaining consent from students, parents, and school authorities, followed by administering the surveys and intelligence tests in a controlled environment. Students' GPAs were gathered from school records. The analysis includes descriptive statistics for demographic data, GPA & social competence. Independent sample t-tests compare academic performance between government and private school students, while ANOVA examines differences in social competence by gender and intellectual ability by grade level. Pearson correlation coefficients explore relationships between GPA & social competence, while a multiple regression model predicts GPA based on these factors, controlling for variables such as age, gender, school type, and parental education. The study hypothesizes no significant relationship between social competence and academic performance across different school types.
Optimizing Agricultural and Construction Tool Usage through Android Devices A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: - Pradeep Kumar KG , - Aneesh S Mayya , - Anwesh Krishna B , - Chinmaya Thejasvi U S , - Ganesh B S
Published: November 2024

An all-encompassing rental and booking platform for agricultural tools and construction tools designed to revolutionize the workflow in the agricultural sector and construction sector respectively. It is a versatile tool of central application that will bridge the gap between demand of tools and its supply. This will help the owners to effectively run their farm-lands. Providers will keep inventory for the tools and implementation of tool allotment. When customers don’t find the tools that they need in the current inventory they may purchase those from hardware shops. In that situation, the customers can buy tools from the selected hardware shops connected with the site by direct integration with the site owner’s shop. Real-time online tool availability checks and vendor invoice generation are required in this process when clients want to buy.
A flexible communication system that can be developed as an application to facilitate customer communication directly with suppliers, which will be considerably more convenient than the conventional approaches and will remove the above.
How Online Learning Has Changed the Accessibility of Higher Education
Authors: - Mani Kumar , - Prof. G. Anburaj
Published: November 2024

It has become more accessible, flexible, and affordable than ever before as it completely does away with geographical and time barriers as have persisted in traditional education. This aspect accelerated not just in presence but also with identifying strengths and weaknesses in online learning during the pandemic. An advantage of online education has been low cost, based on reduced physical infrastructure. Another is flexibility in learning that learners enjoy as it balances personal responsibilities with their educational needs. Additionally, access for disabled students exists through assistive technologies. Many institutions have embraced this hybrid model where both the traditional learning experience and the online learning experience can give personalized educational experiences. On the other hand, it has posed such problems as the digital divide: students from lower-income backgrounds and those residing in rural areas often cannot access the internet and its other technological tools, which remain inaccessible to a high number of students with disabilities.
This contributes to the isolation and disengagement of the online learners, who feel much more at home within the face-to-face learning setting. A further drawback relates to the issue of academic integrity in an online virtual learning environment, where there are no guarantees that students would be self-regulatory.The study examines how these challenges affect the accessibility of higher education and explores gaps in current research, such as the digital divide, inclusion of marginalized students, and the emotional and social impact of online learning. Online education has broadened access to higher education, but there is a need to ensure that all barriers are addressed so that equitable, high-quality learning opportunities are offered to all students.
Penampang Anatomi dan Pertumbuhan Apokol Tanaman Aren di Kecamatan Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dharmasraya (Arenga pinnata L)
Authors: Suhendra Dede , Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit , Rahman Muhammad Aulia
Published: November 2024

The sugar palm plant is a potential plant because almost all parts of the sugar palm tree are useful and can be used for various needs,starting from the roots,stems,leaves, fibers and its products (nira, starch or flour, and fruit)the main product of the sugar palm plant is nira which is processed into various products, such as sugar,alcohol,and biofuel.Sugar palm plants generally live in tropical environments).Sugar palm is a type of palm plant that has a very wide distribution in Indonesia, with an area of 62,009 ha, consisting of Sumatra with an area of 15,802 ha, Java 19,757 ha, Bali 587 ha, NTB 1,816 ha, Kalimantan5,401 ha, Sulawesi16,951 ha and Maluku 1,696 ha. Sugar palm seeds consist of seed coat (testa), endosperm, and embryo, and the embryo becomes a food reserve for apokol. Apokol is a white coral tissue where shoots and roots grow, appearing 2-4 weeks after planting.The development of the potential of sugar palm has problems related to the availability of sugar palm seeds which are currently still hampered because the nature of sugar palm seeds is waterproof so that it will inhibit the ability of the seeds to germinate. The growth process of sugar palm beginswith the emergenceapokol after that shoots will appear in the germinations. But no ideal apokol was found thatlong in determining the process of shoot growth. This study was conducted where the results of the data on apokol diameter, apokol length, root length and number of roots were obtained. Keywords : apocol, anatomy, bud
Protection of ICRC’s Mandates in Non-International Armed Conflict: A case of States vis-à-vis Non-States Armed Groups
Authors: Manga Ramla Swedy
Published: November 2024

The International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) focuses on giving effect the rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and humanitarian principles generally. In its establishment, the ICRC was given promotive and protective mandates in both armed conflicts namely International Armed Conflicts (IAC) and Non-international Armed Conflicts (NIAC) however; mandates of ICRC in NIAC are much more limited compared to IAC. This means that, the rules of IHL governing NIAC do not provide explicitly the mandates of ICRC. Several states have developed anti-terrorism laws which aid them to fight against terrorism; these anti-terrorism laws developed by states refer NIAC as terrorism and thus, affect the mandates of ICRC during NIAC. States criminalize any organizations from providing any kind of assistance be it of humanitarian nature or not to the armed combatants during NIAC. These include armed combatants of the organized armed groups who are termed as the terrorists in case they are detained by the states armed forces. ICRC staff members have been facing difficulties in performing ICRC’s mandates over the civilians and combatants of the organized armed groups who are under urgent need of humanitarian assistance. States do not guarantee humanitarian activities by ICRC staff members to the so-called terrorists. As the result ICRC is facing accusations of being involved in terrorism. Therefore, in order to perform its mandates, ICRC needs legal access to interact by both State and Non-States Armed Groups (NSAG’s), for issuance of humanitarian assistance to the detained persons and protection of wounded and sick for their reliefs. The article carries with it a reformative agenda as far as mandates of ICRC in NIAC are concerned
ДИСРЕГУЛЯЦІЯ ІМУННОЇ ВІДПОВІДІ ТА ЇЇ КЛІНІЧНІ НАСЛІДКИ ПРИ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНОМУ СТРЕСОВОМУ РОЗЛАДІ
Authors: Chopiak Valentyna , Havryliuk Anna , Zubchenko Svitlana , Kril Iryna , Nadizhko Olena
Published: November 2024

Посттравматичний стресовий розлад (ПТСР) є психіатричною патологією і важливою проблемою для стану здоров’я людини, що розвивається внаслідок травматичної події. На сьогоднішній день в Україні проблема ПТСР є дуже гострою. Повномасштабна війна і події, пов’язані з пандемією SARS-CoV 2, значною мірою вплинули на життя і психічний стан українців. У статті наведені дані з іноземних і вітчизняних фахових літературних джерел щодо причин формування ПТСР, особливостей його перебігу, в т.ч. залежно від статі, та наслідків для здоров’я людини. Акцентується увага на змінах у роботі клітинної та гуморальної ланок природженої та адаптивної імунної відповіді. Розкриваються імунопатологічні механізми формування захворювань різних органів і систем на тлі ПТСР. Продемонстровано, що ПТСР руйнує гомеостаз організму, а саме взаємодію між ендокринною, нервовою та імунною системами. Показано, що головними наслідками впливу тривалого ПТСР на ключову систему гомеостазу людини – імунну, є формування імунопатології – імунодефіцитів та автоімунних хвороб.
The Performance of Fixed Step Size and Adaptive Step Size Numerical Methods for Solving Deterministic Cell-Growth Models
Authors: Satar Nurul Anis Abdul , Ariffin Noor Amalina Nisa
Published: November 2024

Deterministic cell-growth models describe the growth of cell populations using fixed mathematical rules, assuming no randomness in the system. These models are often based on differential equations that account for the rates of cell division, death, and other biological processes. The solution to the system is obtained via numerical methods. Most of the developed approaches are based on fixed step sizes. However, fixed step size implementation failed to offer the optimal solutions when dealing with stiff challenges. Fixed step size methods can be unstable for stiff equations, where some components of the solution change much more rapidly than others. The step size, required to maintain stability can become impractically small. Thus, the adaptive step size method is required. Adaptive step size methods adjust the step size dynamically based on the behavior of the solution, aiming to maintain a desired level of accuracy while optimizing computational efficiency. These methods are particularly useful for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) where the solution can vary rapidly in some regions and slowly in others. This study is devoted to comparing the implementation of fixed step size and adaptive step size in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The fixed step size and adaptive step size numerical method are solved in this study via the fourth order Runge-Kutta method (RK4) and Runge-Kutta Fehlberg 45 method (RKF45). The performance of both numerical methods used will be analyzed by comparing the numerical results approximated with the actual data. Subsequently, the absolute error, relative error, and rounding-off error will be calculated to compare both approaches. Based on the more precise findings, this work has shown that adaptive step size is predicted to be the optimal representation for solving ODEs. As a result, this may help mathematicians to choose the most effective numerical approach for solving ODEs.
Brand Loyalty through Consumer Protection of Selected E-Commerce Firms
Authors: Emmanuel O. Ajike , Timothy. O. Omodudu , Mofoluwake F. Ayo , Solomon O. Adeoye , Idowu A. Nwankwere , Jude C. Nwaulune , Titilayo J. Owolabi , Oluwabukola O. Adesuyi
Published: November 2024

Ensuring consumer rights and addressing their various concerns has been identified as a crucial step in securing customer loyalty. However, the e-commerce sector in Nigeria has struggled to retain its customers due to its failure to adequately protect consumer rights. This lack of consumer rights protection has resulted in poor customer loyalty, with users frequently abandoning e-commerce platforms. This study examines the effect of consumer protection on brand loyalty within selected e-commerce firms. The research surveyed 497 active users of these e-commerce platforms with a 90.3% return rate and employed multiple regression analysis to assess the results. The findings revealed that consumer protection has a significant effect on purchase decisions (Adj.R² = 0.660, F(3, 445) = 290.639, p < 0.05), customer trust (Adj.R² = 0.580, F(3, 445) = 207.126, p < 0.05) and customer satisfaction (Adj.R² = 0.590, F(3, 445) = 215.819, p < 0.05) of listed e-commerce firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. Consequently, the study concludes that consumer brand protection significantly influences the brand loyalty of selected e-commerce firms, recommending that e-commerce management prioritize the recognition and protection of consumer rights to enhance brand loyalty
Exploiting LSTM Neural Network Algorithm Potentiality for Early Identification of Delayed Graduation in Higher Education
Authors: Anagnostopoulos Theodoros , Papakyriakopoulos Dimitris , Psaromiligkos Yannis , Retalis Symeon
Published: November 2024

Adoption of deep learning classification algorithms in the domain area of higher education provides exploratory predictive data analytics able to exploit students’ academic behavior. Concretely, student retention and success are critical concerns in higher education globally. Timely identification of potential delays in graduation is essential for universities to provide effective interventions and support, ensuring students’ progress efficiently and maintaining high graduation rates, thereby enhancing institutional reputation. This study examines data from a typical computer science department of a central Greek university, covering student performance for almost two decades (1999-2018). Through extended data preprocessing, we developed a robust dataset focusing on key courses indicative of students' likelihood to graduate on time or experience delays. We employed a deep learning Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network algorithm, leveraging this dataset to classify and predict students' final academic outcomes. Our findings reveal that early-semester performance data can successfully forecast graduation timelines, enabling proactive educational strategies to support student success during their studies at the university.
aguas subterráneas. Análisis de la legislación y jurisprudencia europea y su aplicación práctica en España
Authors: Herranz Gallardo Antonio
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el estudio de la legislación europea sobre protección de las aguas subterráneas y su desarrollo jurisprudencial. Asimismo, examina la concurrencia de las distintas Administraciones competentes en el Estado español y los problemas derivados de su aplicación práctica, que han dado lugar a los incumplimientos de la normativa europea. Por último, se analizan los mecanismos de integración, prevención, represión o distribución de responsabilidades.