bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Охрана наименований объектов всемирного наследия в составе наименований мест происхождения товаров
Authors: Свиридова Е.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового обеспечения использования и защиты наименований объектов культурного и природного наследия в качестве средств индивидуализации. Целью исследования является анализ теоретических и практических аспектов использования и защиты прав региональных производителей исключительного географического продукта в условиях недобросовестной конкуренции. Отмечается необходимость разработки технической документации, устанавливающей единые требования к процессу производства и составу региональной продукции, маркированной региональным «брендом». Делается вывод о необходимости создания системы добровольной сертификации региональной продукции с дальнейшей регистрацией на имя государственного бюджетного учреждения федерального субъекта товарного знака, содержащего наименование объекта всемирного наследия, с наделением такого учреждения правом выдачи неисключительных лицензий на использование такого товарного знака региональным производителям, производящим продукцию в границах объекта всемирного наследия, успешно прошедших добровольную сертификацию.

The article discusses the issues of legal support for the use and protection of names of cultural and natural heritage objects as means of individualization. The purpose of the study is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the use and protection of the rights of regional producers of an exclusive geographical product in conditions of unfair competition. It is noted that it is necessary to develop technical documentation that establishes uniform requirements for the production process and the composition of regional products labeled with a regional "brand". It is concluded that it is necessary to create a system of voluntary certification of regional products with further registration in the name of a state budgetary institution of a federal subject of a trademark containing the name of a World Heritage site, with the granting of such an institution the right to issue non-exclusive licenses for the use of such a trademark to regional manufacturers producing products within the boundaries of a world Heritage site that have successfully passed voluntary certification.
Правовые последствия закрепления традиционных ценностей в Конституции Российской Федерации
Authors: Алиева З.И. , Джавадов З.Р.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается понятие «традиционные ценности», закрепленное в различных нормативных правовых актах и стратегиях государственной политики. Включение традиционных ценностей в Конституцию РФ ставит перед обществом важные вопросы о влиянии этого шага на правовую систему, демократические принципы и международные обязательства России. Анализируются правовые последствия закрепления традиционных ценностей в Основном законе страны, а также их возможное воздействие на развитие прав человека, систему права и социальную динамику.

The article examines the concept of "traditional values" as enshrined in various normative legal acts and state policy strategies. The inclusion of traditional values in the Constitution of the Russian Federation raises important questions for society about the impact of this step on the legal system, democratic principles and international obligations of Russia. The legal consequences of enshrining traditional values in the Basic Law of the country, as well as their possible impact on the development of human rights, the legal system and social dynamics are analyzed.
Особый порядок судебного разбирательства: особенности исследования доказательств.
Authors: Овсянников И.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется особый порядок судебного разбирательства уголовных дел в части регламентации исследования доказательств. Выявляются недостатки действующего регламента, не способствующие единообразию судебной практики. С учетом правовых позиций Пленума Верховного Суда РФ по рассматриваемым вопросам формулируются предложения по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального закона.

The article analyzes the special procedure for the trial of criminal cases in terms of regulating the examination of evidence. Shortcomings of the current regulations are identified that do not contribute to the uniformity of judicial practice. Taking into account the legal positions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issues under consideration, proposals are formulated to improve the criminal procedure law.
К вопросу о правиле информированного согласия при защите личной информации в Китае
Authors: Чжан Лу.
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируются различные проблемы, связанные с использованием принципа информированного согласия в практике защиты личной информации в Китае, в основном с точки зрения структурных недостатков принципа информированного согласия и когнитивных трудностей самих субъектов информации. Автор вносит предложения по решению указанных проблем как на уровне информирования, так и на уровне согласия.

This article analysis various problems faced by the informed consent rule in personal Information protection practice of China, mainly from the perspective of the structural weaknesses of the informed consent rule and the cognitive difficulties of the information subjects themselves, and puts forward suggestions to solve the above problems at both the notice and consent levels.
Внедрение цифровых технологий в трудовые отношения: сравнительный анализ опыта России и Китая
Authors: Гафурова С.Р. , Германова Е.Г. , Хабибуллина А.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается влияние цифровизации на трудовые отношения в России с учетом опыта Китая. Проанализированы положительные и отрицательные стороны цифрового прогресса в сфере труда. Особое внимание уделено опыту Китая во внедрении цифровых технологий и их влиянию на трудовые отношения. Полученные результаты позволили выявить различия в подходах и их последствия для трудового сектора обеих стран. На основе проведенного анализа предложены рекомендации по оптимальному внедрению цифровых технологий в трудовую сферу России, учитывая уроки и практику Китая. Это исследование поможет разработать эффективные стратегии цифровизации, способствующие улучшению условий и эффективности труда в обеих странах.

This article examines the impact of digitalization on labor relations in Russia, taking into account the experience of China. The positive and negative sides of digital progress in the field of labor are analyzed. Special attention is paid to China's experience in the introduction of digital technologies and their impact on labor relations. The results revealed differences in approaches and their implications for the labor sector in both countries. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for the optimal implementation of digital technologies in the Russian labor sector, taking into account the lessons and practices of China. This research will help to develop effective digitalization strategies that contribute to improving working conditions and efficiency in both countries.
Особенности оспаривания кредитных сделок и договоров займа, совершенных в процессе обычной хозяйственной деятельности должника
Authors: Быков В.П. , Черникова Е.В. , Звездова И.В. , Демишева К.И.
Published: February 2025

Представленная вниманию читателя статья продолжает цикл авторских материалов о различных аспектах правового регулирования кредитных сделок и договоров займа, совершаемых в процедурах банкротства юридических лиц, граждан и индивидуальных предпринимателей. Статья посвящена вопросам, возникающим при рассмотрении арбитражными судами споров по оспариванию кредитных сделок и договоров займа должника, совершенных в процессе обычной хозяйственной деятельности. На основе исследованной арбитражной практики авторы анализируют ошибки, допускаемые судами при признании недействительными кредитных сделок и договоров займа, совершенных в процессе обычной хозяйственной деятельности должника.

The article presented to the reader's attention continues the series of author's materials on various aspects of legal regulation of credit transactions and loan agreements concluded in bankruptcy procedures of legal entities, citizens and individual entrepreneurs. The article is devoted to issues arising when arbitration courts consider disputes on challenging credit transactions and loan agreements of the debtor, concluded in the course of ordinary business activities. Based on the studied arbitration practice, the authors analyze the errors made by the courts when recognizing as invalid credit transactions and loan agreements concluded in the course of ordinary business activities of the debtor.
Роль национальной идеи в обеспечении национальной безопасности
Authors: Кардашова И.Б.
Published: February 2025

На основе анализа научных источников, нормативных правовых актов и документов стратегического планирования в сфере национальной безопасности обосновывается роль национальной идеи в защите национальных интересов от угроз национальной безопасности Российской Федерации. В системе национальной безопасности национальная идея является необходимым связующим звеном в сбережении национальных ценностей многонационального российского народа. Рассмотрение сущности, процесса формирования, функций национальной идеи позволило автору сделать вывод о ее колоссальном интеграционном потенциале и мощном социальном воздействии на обеспечение национальной безопасности Российской Федерации.

Based on the analysis of scientific sources, regulatory legal acts and strategic planning documents in the sphere of national security, the role of the national idea in protecting national interests from threats to the national security of the Russian Federation is substantiated. In the system of national security, the national idea is a necessary link in preserving the national values of the multinational Russian people. Consideration of the essence, process of formation, functions of the national idea allowed the author to conclude about its colossal integration potential and powerful social impact on ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.
Factors Influencing Transnational Mobilities in Old Age
Authors: Tomás Livia
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the factors motivating transnational mobility in four categories of older adults. Qualitative data collected in 2020 and 2021 in Spain and Switzerland reveal three main reasons: climate, financial considerations, and feelings of attachment. Furthermore, the findings emphasise the importance of life course events in shaping transnational mobilities in old age. Finally, this study highlights the need to extend transnational ageing research to less permanent and multiple patterns of mobility.
Robotic arms for benchtop hyperpolarization-enhanced NMR experiments
Authors: Sheberstov Kirill , Van Dyke Erik , Xu Jingyan , Kircher Raphael , Chuchkova Liubov , Hu Yinan , Alvi Sulaiman , Budker Dmitry , Barskiy Danila
Published: February 2025

Optimization of nuclear spin hyperpolarization experiments often requires varying one system parameter at a time (or several parameters in a nontrivial manner) as well as multiple repetitions of signal measurements. Use of automated robotic systems can significantly streamline this optimization process, accelerating data acquisition and improving reproducibility in the long term. In this work we show an exemplary system built on open-source components and demonstrate several benchtop and ultralow-field NMR experiments employing photo-CIDNP and SABRE-derived hyperpolarization. This work illustrates that open-source platforms employing benchtop NMR and robotic systems built in a modular manner with remote operation allow the implementation of various unconventional experiments in a reproducible manner.
Decoding Lusichelins A-E: An In-Depth Look at the Metallophores of Lusitaniella coriacea LEGE 07167 – Structure, Production, and Functionality
Authors: Sousa Maria Lígia , Ferreira Leonor , Ferreira Dora , Forero Abel M , Castelo-Branco Raquel , Szemerédi Nikoletta , Spengler Gabriella , Rodríguez Jaime , Jiménez Carlos , Leão Pedro N , Vasconcelos Vitor , Reis Mariana
Published: February 2025

Essential trace metals are vital for cellular processes such as respiration, DNA replication, and photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria must tightly regulate metal homeostasis to prevent deficiency or toxicity, yet their metallophores remain overlooked. Here, we report lusichelins A-E (1-5), new metallophores isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Lusitaniella coriacea LEGE 07167. Their structures and configurational assignments were determined using NMR, mass spectrometry, TD-DFT calculations, and retrobiosynthetic insights. Lusichelins feature a unique structural arrangement with thiazoline/thiazole rings connected by a vinyl group, an aliphatic carbon chain, or directly, enabling potential for hexadentate metal coordination. Genomic analysis identified a hybrid PKS/NRPS biosynthetic gene cluster consistent with the structure of lusichelins and bearing traits characterisitic of metallophore biosynthesis. Notably, lusichelin production was influenced by salt composition in the culture medium rather than iron availability, suggesting an atypical regulatory mechanism. Functionally, lusichelins acted as copper detoxifiers, and lusichelin B (2) exhibited cytotoxicity against colon carcinoma cells while reversing multidrug resistance via ABCB1 efflux pump modulation. These findings expand the understanding of cyanobacterial metallophores in microbial metal homeostatis and highlight their potential in biological applications
La compensación convencional bancaria desde la óptica de la protección al consumidor
Authors: Patroni Vizquerra Ursula , Muñoz Valderrama Juan Sebastián
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo se ocupa de la aplicación de la compensación convencional en el ámbito de los servicios bancarios. En concreto, se hace un análisis de las decisiones que se han proferido en las sedes administrativa y judicial, en las que se termina por establecer que la compensación convencional, cuyos términos se pactan en las condiciones generales por las que se prestan servicios bancarios, no constituye una vulneración a la idoneidad del servicio brindado por las entidades del sistema financiero. Se arriba a aquella conclusión al establecer que las normas que gobiernan la aplicación de la compensación convencional no son las mismas que hacen lo propio respecto de la compensación unilateral. Asimismo, cuando las condiciones generales de los contratos que celebran las entidades bancarias con los consumidores financieros pueden perfectamente respetar el universo normativo de la compensación convencional y, en consecuencia, no constituyen una violación de los derechos de los consumidores.
Ecuador y México: historias entretejidas de controversias en las políticas de agricultura y mercados campesinos
Authors: Espinosa Betty , González-Cabañas Alma Amalia , Valero-Azuaje Yubari Carolina
Published: February 2025

En este artículo, se compara cómo las sociedades campesinas de Ecuador y México han desarrollado diversas estrategias e iniciativas de resistencia, apoyándose en instituciones y mecanismos tradicionales, para afrontar los procesos de reestructuración de los sistemas alimentarios y las transiciones globales. Partiendo de los postulados de Karl Polanyi y de la economía solidaria, se combina el trabajo de campo etnográfico y el análisis institucional para (1) identificar si las sociedades campesinas mantienen el tejido solidario tradicional cuando se enfrentan a transformaciones por la presencia de agroindustria y comercialización a gran escala y (2) examinar las relaciones entre el mantenimiento del tejido solidario tradicional y el entorno institucional más amplio, especialmente cuando el Estado y sus políticas públicas intervienen en la organización y control de los circuitos cortos de comercialización. Los resultados sugieren que el entorno institucional más amplio influye significativamente en la acción colectiva de los campesinos, y en su capacidad para integrarse en proyectos estatales.
Youth Entrepreneurship in the Youth Policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shatokhin M. V. , Novoselsky S. O. , Shleenko A. V.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this work is to uncover the actual characteristics of managing youth entrepreneurship within the context of Russia’s youth policy. In the current geopolitical situation, it is crucial to use all the tools of youth policy effectively. This helps to resist the hybrid pressure from unfriendly countries and maintain the fundamental principles of national security. The authors examine the main areas where the state can provide incentives to encourage young people to start their own businesses. These incentives are divided into three main groups: economic, educational, and administrative. The main targets of youth entrepreneurship management in the youth policy coordinate system include expanding the business activity potential of the most promising demographic group of the population, creating a long-term foundation for financial independence of citizens to reduce the burden on the social system of the state, reducing the level of social tension in society by increasing average income indicators, reorienting subcultural values of young people ensuring the maximum level of self-realization and self-development for the formation of a stable progressive track of dynamism of the national socio-economic system. The essence of state policy lies in creating a favourable environment and fostering youth initiatives through the use of material and socio-administrative tools.
Branches in the Ecosystem of Russian Universities: Problem Statement and Definition of Prospects
Authors: Garazha N. A. , Voblaya I. N.
Published: February 2025

A distributed university as a model of an educational ecosystem seems promising and has already proven its relevance and viability. Branches and representative offices of leading universities in the regions are unconditional outposts for the involvement of wide and diverse (in terms of gender, age, cognitive and value) social groups in research, production and design practices. Moreover, branches are able to act as the core of the dissemination of socio-cultural initiatives at the local level, saturate the regions with the necessary highly professional personnel. The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, as the leading higher education institution in the country, whose branch network includes 27 branches implementing higher and secondary vocational education programs, plays a significant role in the formation of personnel for the industries of the real sector of the economy and the management level of the regions. In the Krasnodar Territory, the Financial University is represented by two branches in Krasnodar and Novorossiysk. This article provides data, quantitative and qualitative data, revealing the features of the functioning of a part of the educational ecosystem of the Financial University in this region.
The Sufi Factor in the Politicization of Islam in the North-Eastern Caucasus
Authors: Britvin A. V.
Published: February 2025

Sufi Islam has taken root in the culture and consciousness of the multinational population of the North-Eastern Caucasus and, therefore, is the most traditional there. Modern relations between the state and religious associations of the North Caucasus region are conditioned by the simultaneous secularization of the religious sphere and the clericalization of the secular one. A number of regional leaders position themselves as patrons of various Sufi movements, as do their opponents. Accordingly, certain religious organizations acquire administrative and financial support, or, in case of confrontation with    the authorities, lose their legal entity, as happened, for example, with the Ingush muftiate. The article provides a rationale for the current direction for the development of legislative regulation of relations between the state and religious associations in the North Caucasus region in the direction of leveling the politicization of religion. The methodology provides a historiographical and structural-functional analysis of the relationship between Islam, secular ideology and science. The article substantiates the decisive role of the historical and cultural heritage of Islam in the formation of the dominant ideology in North Caucasian society. In this regard, the need to optimize the relevant regulatory frameworkis explained. Due to the fact that Islamist principles provide conditions for the formation of pseudo-religious groups, including strengthening the impact of religious and political syncretism, they pose a threat to the security of the region under consideration. In an era of instability and social upheaval, ethno-religious relations come to the fore and become markers of the broadest social strata. The separation of competencies and responsibilities of the state and religious associations will contribute to strengthening social and social stability in the region.
The Epistemic Theory of Democracy
Authors: Shaveko N. A.
Published: February 2025

At the beginning of the 21st century, some Western political theorists tried to justify democracy in an epistemic way. They wanted to prove that democracy leads to the most correct political decisions. Consequently, it is reasonable to say that a new normative theory of democracy has emerged — the epistemic theory. The article demonstrates that the existing epistemic justifications of democracy are presented in the forms of rational/moderate epistemic proceduralism (D. Estlund et al.), pure   epistemic proceduralism (F. Peter), as well as in other forms, for example reliability democracy (S. Prijić Samaržija). Within the framework of the first form, three main ways of epistemic justification of democracy can be distinguished, namely through the demonstration of epistemic advantages of: 1) deliberative practices; 2) the Condorcet jury theorem; 3) opinions’ diversity (the formula “diversity trumps ability”). Doubts are expressed that epistemic democracy can be seen as a form of deliberative democracy. This is because epistemic democrats not only value deliberation but also what is called the “miracle of aggregation”. The article explores the ideas of the main representatives of the epistemic theory of democracy and suggests   the most promising ways to criticize these theories. It also points out that all epistemic democrats lack a clear theory of   how their justifications relate to the purely procedural justifications of democracy based on the value of political equality.
Digital Module Innovation in Multimedia Lectures with a Project-Based Learning Model
Authors: Marwati Rini , Yulianti Kartika
Published: February 2025

The use of multimedia as a medium of information has been utilized in various fields, including in lectures at universities. This paper discusses the development of a digital module for Multimedia lectures with a Project-Based Learning model. The research method used is research and development. The research results show that the developed digital module effectively facilitates students in completing their projects. Students succeeded in creating mathematics learning content for high school students packaged in a Learning Management System (LMS). Furthermore, 90% of students gave a positive response to Project-Based Learning lectures using the developed digital module.
BUILDING PROSPECTIVE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS UNDERSTANDING OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS THROUGH ALGEBRA ABSTRACT COURSE
Authors: Saragih Melda Jaya , Listiani Tanti
Published: February 2025

Prospective math teacher students are prepared to become math teachers where they will teach school mathematics, but students need to be equipped with pure mathematics such as abstract algebra which is the foundation of mathematics itself and not only given school mathematics knowledge, so students can learn to form a solid understanding of mathematics . The structure of mathematics, including abstract algebra, is generally consistent, logical, systematic, making everyone who studies it requires complex abilities, so it often makes people who study it experience difficulties and feel unrelated to their preparation for teaching school mathematics. The purpose of this research is to find out how students as prospective teachers develop their understanding of the relationship between Abstract Algebra courses and mathematics taught in schools through each essential question and project in the form of abstract algebra applications in everyday life, school mathematics and other fields after attending Algebra lectures. abstract. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a pretest-posttest group design using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Data collection through questionnaires, and student interviews. The results of the study show that through a series of abstract algebra lectures students realize that abstract algebra courses are the foundation for teaching school mathematics because the use of abstract algebra material is closely related to everyday life, school mathematics and other fields.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ICT-ASSISTED EDUCATIONAL MATH GAME “GAMA” WITH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Prihandini Rafiantika Megahnia , Setiawani Susi , Sackhi Usdelivian Orel Revo
Published: February 2025

Educational math game creates a fun learning experience for students. Following this rationale, this research-and-development study aims to elaborate on the process of developing ICT-assisted instructional media named “GAMA”, an educational math game tailored to Contextual Teaching Learning approach. We analyzed the feasibility of the game media to support the instruction on the concept of numbers at the first grade of elementary education. The subjects of this research were the first-grade elementary school students. The study applied the ADDIE development model consisting of five stages with an evaluation at each stage. The research results demonstrated that the game achieved a decent validity score. The practicality test, conducted through questionnaires and observations, documented a practicality score of 90.36%. In addition, the game satisfied the effectiveness test as evaluated through the comparison of students’ learning outcomes based on the N-Gain score of 0.76. This implied a significant difference between students' understanding before and after using educational math games.
Mathematical Reasoning and Communication Levels Ability based on Gender Differences
Authors: Nurhajarurahmah St Zulaiha , Arsyad Nurdin
Published: February 2025

Issues about gender seems to be endless in various countries in the achievement of student learning outcomes, even in mathematics learning between male and female students. This qualitative research aims to explore the levels of mathematical reasoning and communication abilities of students who attend language class programs in senior high schools based on gender. Respondents were students who had abilities with different levels of ability, two each representing male and female students. Data analyze from the results of tests of mathematical reasoning and communication abilities and in-depth interviews using method and time triangulation techniques. The results show that female students are superior in reasoning and communicating than male students in solving math problems.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTRUMENT FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC TEACHING SKILLS FOR MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors: Bhoke Wilibaldus , Wewe Melkior , Tali Wangge Maria Carmelita , Jogo Hilarion
Published: February 2025

This study aims to produce an instrument for assessing the implementation of teaching skills of Mathematics Teachers in cluster 5 of Boawae sub-district. This research is classified into the type of research & development (R&D). Data collection techniques using questionnaire and interview methods. All data that has been obtained is analyzed descriptively qualitative.  The subjects in this study were teachers in cluster 5 of Boawae sub-district totalling 6 people. The outputs of this research are (1) An assessment instrument is produced in the form of an instrument of eight basic teaching skills for teachers in schools, (2) Based on the expert test related to the assessment instrument that has been developed, it meets the valid and practical criteria.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE CONCEPTION OF PROSPECTIVE PHYSICS TEACHER STUDENTS IN USING CONCEPTUAL CHANGE TEXTS ON THE TOPIC OF LIGHT INTERFERENCE
Authors: Wahyuni A. Sri Astika , Irfan Andi Muhammad , Usman Usman
Published: February 2025

This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research that aims to describe the conceptual changes of prospective physics teacher students on the topic of light interference after the application of the Conceptual Change Text. The steps taken are 1) Observation and definition, 2) designing the Conceptual Change Text, 3) collecting student conceptions, 4) applying the Conceptual Change Text in learning, 5) data analysis, and 6) interpretation of student conceptual change data. The subjects of this study were 35 prospective physics teacher students who were programming the Basic Physics course. The results of this study indicate that in the concept of the conditions for the process of light interference are 80% experienced construction and 56% experienced reconstruction; the concept of constructive-destructive interference obtained 82% who experienced construction and 88% who experienced reconstruction; and in the concept of interference in thin layers defined 67% experienced construction and 54% who experienced reconstruction. It can be concluded that most prospective subject teachers with different initial conceptions can achieve deep and complete conceptual understanding through the process of construction (having no conception to becoming a scientific conception) and reconstruction (misconception to becoming a scientific conception) through the Conceptual Change Text.
The Development of Mathematics e-Module to Facilitate Numeracy and Digital Literacy Skills
Authors: Upu Hamzah , Syam Rahmat , Takbir Nurhiqmah , Juhari Agusalim , Basri Muhammad Yusran
Published: February 2025

This type of research was Research and Development (R & D) aimed to produce teaching modules referring to the ADDIE model development process (analysis, design, development, implement, and evaluate). The test subjects was selected by purposive sampling technique from students of class 7th SMP Negeri 1 Pallangga, Gowa. The results of the assessment by the two validators is 4.5 of from the ideal score 5.0 with valid criteria. Analysis of teacher response questionnaire data on the teaching module obtained a score of 91% in the first trial and 93.8% in the second trial with the respective criteria being very practical and the teaching module implementation observation sheet showed an average score for the first trial of 1.8 and 1.9 on the second trial with the respective criteria being fully implemented so that the teaching module was declared practical. The level of effectiveness assessed from the results of learning achievement showed that 100% of students in each trial successfully exceeded the Learning Objective Completeness Criteria, the results of positive student responses above an average of 3.5 and the results of observations of student activity obtained 91.9% very active criteria in the first trial and 92.6% very active criteria in the second trial fulfilled the effectiveness criteria so that the teaching module of data and diagram material was declared effective. So it can be concluded that the teaching module of data and diagram material is valid, practical and affective to be used in learning activities.
Improving Elementary School Student' Mathematical Communication and Self-Efficacy Through Realistic Mathematics Learning Assisted by Canva Media
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Wayudi Mauliana
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of technology provides new innovations in the world of education, especially in the process of thinking, communicating, and learning. Mathematical communication ability is one of the important skills to be developed in the 21st century. The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of students' mathematical communication skills and self-efficacy with a realistic mathematics learning model assisted by Canva. The research method used was a quasi-experimental study. The research design chosen was a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in the study were all fifth-grade students of UPTD SD Negeri 4 Peusangan, while the sample of this study was 20 fifth- grade students as the experimental class and 18 fifth-grade students as the control class. The instruments used to obtain research data were test and non-test instruments. The test instrument consisted of 4 essay questions while the non-test instrument was a self-efficacy attitude scale test. The results of the study showed that: 1) the increase in mathematical communication skills of students who received realistic mathematics learning assisted by Canva media was higher than those who received conventional learning, 2) the achievement of self-efficacy of students who received realistic mathematics learning assisted by Canva media was better than those who received conventional learning.
Development Of Learning Aid To Improve The Understanding Of Mathematical Concepts Of Students With Visual Disabilities In Special Schools Part A (Slb A) Pure Work
Authors: Ikhsan Muhibbul , Simanjorang Mangaratua M , Mukhtar Mukhtar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to improve the understanding of Mathematics concepts through Geoboard learning media for students with visual disabilities at the SLB-A Karya Murni Education Foundation. This research was conducted at Yayasan Pendidikan SLB-A Karya Murni, which is one of the Junior High Schools (SMP) for students with visual disabilities in Medan City, North Sumatra. In this study using the type of R&D research refers to the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects in this study were seventh grade students of the SLB-A Karya Murni Education Foundation in the 2023/2024 academic year. The product draft in this study has been designed and then validated by 2 experts, namely Material Experts and Media Experts. The results of the initial stage validity test by material experts obtained an average percentage of 46.15% (Less Feasible), Stage two validity test by material experts obtained an average percentage of 88.46% (Very feasible), Stage one validity test by media experts obtained an average percentage of 47.5% (Less feasible), and Stage two validity test by media experts obtained an average percentage of 91.25% (Very Feasible). Understanding of concepts in mathematics learning is obtained from learning activities on flat building material, the results of which are effective assessment with a significant increase in learning outcomes with the category of Nominalised Gain index 0.67 <0.7 classified as (Moderate).This research produces a product in the form of learning media in the form of Geoboard. The Geoboard is feasible to use judging from the percentage obtained in each manufacturing process.
The Effectiveness of the Development of Discovery Learning Models to Improve Students' Mathematical Reasoning Skills
Authors: Harianti Putri , Hutapea Nahor Murani , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to see the effectiveness of developing a discovery learning model in improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities. The research population was all class VIII at SMPN 7 Rambah Samo. The research sample was classes VIII A and VIII B with 60 students. The data collection technique used is the test technique. The results of data processing were carried out with the help of the SPSS application. The normality test obtained sig. control class 0.200 and sig. experimental class 0.56. The control and experimental classes have sig. > 0.05 means that both classes have normal distribution. The homogeneity test obtained sig. 0.289 > 0.05 means that both classes have homogeneous variance. Next, an anova test was carried out with a significance level of 5%. The type of anova used is one way anova. The anova test results obtained sig. 0,000 < 5%. This means that there are differences in the effectiveness of developing discovery learning models to improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities. So, it can be concluded that the learning process using the discovery learning model is more effective in improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities than the learning process using a scientific approach.
Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adaptive Behavior of Children in Telkom Kindergarten Makassar
Authors: Surganingsih Muqimah , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty , Islami A. Nur Maharani , Intisari Intisari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify parenting styles applied by parents to early childhood in Telkom Makassar Kindergarten and analyze the relationship between democratic, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles with four main aspects of adaptive behavior in children: communication skills, daily life skills, socialization abilities, and motor skills. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational design, the study involved 40 children selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires. The findings reveal that democratic parenting has the most positive impact on the development of all dimensions of adaptive behavior. Meanwhile, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles showed varying effects on specific dimensions. The study also found that a combination of parenting styles yields more optimal outcomes compared to the exclusive application of a single style. These findings highlight the importance of flexible and culturally sensitive parenting approaches to support holistic child development. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to designing adaptive parenting strategies that promote the growth of early childhood development.
Various Types of Research for Early Childhood Education
Authors: Yusran Ramlah , Ondeng Syarifuddin
Published: February 2025

This research aims to understand and analyze various types of early childhood education (ECE) research based on objectives, approaches, methods, and data sources. The main issue raised is the lack of deep understanding among students and practitioners regarding the types of research relevant to improving the quality of education. The method used is a literature study, with data collection through analyzing literature from books, scientific journals, and related articles. Data is analyzed descriptively to identify each type of research’s characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. The findings of this study show that there are four categories based on purpose, approach, method and data source. Based on purpose, there are descriptive, explanatory, exploratory, predictive, and evaluative types of research. Based on the approach, research is divided into quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Based on method, there are experimental research, action research, case studies, longitudinal research, and cross-sectional research. Finally, based on data sources, research can be conducted through field, library, or laboratory research.. The results of this study contribute as a reference for researchers in the field of Early Childhood Education  to choose the right type of research based on four research categories, namely based on objectives, approaches, methods, and data sources.
Evaluation of Mutual Cooperation Characters in Kindergarten (TK) Students: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Devina Feri , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Ruyadi Yadi , Kosasih Aceng
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The main issue in this research is the lack of understanding and deep habituation of essential character values. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the character of mutual cooperation in kindergarten students in Bandung City, Indonesia. The methodology of this research uses quantitative methods and quasi-experimental techniques. The research design adopted is the non-equivalent pretest-posttest Post-test Control Group Design. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire given to the students' parents. This questionnaire measures the components of mutual cooperation. A total of 26 respondents from School A and 18 respondents from School B participated in this study. The analysis results show that the character of mutual cooperation is already possessed by students in both schools. The average score for mutual cooperation is 1.77 (SD = 1.107) in School A and 1.50 (SD = 0.786) in School B. However, these values need to be improved. This research recommends the use of the traditional Papancakan game to strengthen the character of mutual cooperation. The integration of local cultural wisdom into the early childhood education curriculum is very important for the development of children's character.
Keywords: Early Childhood Education; Kindergarten; Character Education; Mutual Cooperation
Abstrak
Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini tentang kurangnya pemahaman dan pembiasaan yang mendalam tentang nilai-nilai esensi karakter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi karakter gotong royong pada siswa TK di Kota Bandung, Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik kuasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang diadopsi adalah Non-equivalent Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert yang diberikan kepada orang tua siswa.  Kuesioner ini mengukur komponen gotong royong. Sebanyak 26 responden dari Sekolah A dan 18 responden dari Sekolah B berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakter gotong royong sudah dimiliki oleh siswa di kedua sekolah. Skor rata-rata untuk gotong royong, skor rata-rata adalah 1.77 (SD = 1.107) di Sekolah A dan 1.50 (SD = 0.786) di Sekolah B. Namun, nilai-nilai tersebut perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan permainan tradisional Papancakan untuk memperkuat karakter gotong royong. Integrasi kearifan budaya lokal dalam kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini sangat penting untuk perkembangan karakter anak.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini; Taman Kanak-Kanak; Pendidikan Karakter; Gotong Royong
Neutrosophic Run Test for Randomness in Imprecise Data with Application
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Alotaibi Eid Sadun
Published: February 2025

The statistical tests have been applied under the assumption that the observations in the sample should be random. The existing run test for randomness is applied when no uncertainty is presented. In practice, when implementing the test, the uncertainty is always present and should be evaluated in implementing the statistical tests. In this paper, the modification of the existing run test for randomness is presented using the idea of neutrosophic statistics. The proposed neutrosophic run test for randomness will be applied when the decision-makers are uncertain about the level of significance, observations, and sample size. The application of the proposed test will be given using the data of women with HIV/AIDS. From HIV/AIDS Data, it is concluded that the presence of indeterminacy may affect the decision about the null hypothesis.
Approximating Fixed Point of (α, β, γ)-Nonexpansive Mappings Using JK Iterative Scheme
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Aphane Maggie , Ullah Kifayat , Noorwali Maha , Nawaz Bashir , Ullah Hayat
Published: February 2025

In this manuscript, we analyze the fixed point approximation of (α, β, γ)-nonexpansive mappings using the JK iteration scheme. To evaluate its efficiency, we perform a comparative analysis with other iterative schemes for (α, β, γ)-nonexpansive mappings. Additionally, we establish the convergence results for sequence generated by the JK iterative scheme. Our work generalizes several results from the existing literature.
The formation and character of the Socialist Party during the Constitutional Assembly
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, SON Youn-ha
Published: February 2025

The Socialist Party was founded at a time when a new unification strategy had to be sought after the establishment of the South Korean government. The political goal of the Socialist Party was to build a unified, independent state based on the principle of three equalities. The Socialist Party established a political committee to oversee the subcommittees of each sector of society and responded to major issues facing society through party politics. It raised its voice for the implementation of the Land Reform Act for the stabilization of farmers’ livelihoods and the local autonomy system, which is the core of democratic politics. It also took the lead in dealing with pro-Japanese collaborators in order to correct the national spirit. It also made its position on unification policy clear and presented a plan for peaceful unification based on its recognition of the government of the Republic of Korea.
The Socialist Party suffered a major political blow due to the National Assembly Spy Incident. And its power weakened amid the continued political oppression of the Syngman Rhee regime, which emphasized its anti-communist stance. After the outbreak of the Korean War, Cho So-ang was kidnapped to the North, losing its center of gravity and disbanding. The Socialist Party’s existence was not long, lasting only 1 year and 7 months. It was a political party that pursued the ideology of Samgyunju and fought for the patriotism and reality that the contradictions in South Korean society had to be corrected, and that recognized the South Korean government as it was and pursued realistic party politics within it.
A Study on the Development of the thought of Buddhism and Enlightenment in the Early Enlightenment Group : The Buddhist Influence of Chusa on Oh Kyung-seok
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, SEOK Bo-won
Published: February 2025

This study is to reveal how Chusa’s practical Buddhist thought influenced the formation of Oh Gyeong-seok’s enlightenment thought. It is widely known that several members of the enlightenment faction were devout Buddhists. However, it has not been revealed for what reason they believed in Buddhism. Among them, there is a person who formed the thought of enlightenment early on and was called the godfather of the enlightenment faction, and he is Oh Gyeong-seok(1831~1879). He was also famous for his deep Buddhist faith, which was greatly influenced by Chusa’s Buddhist thought. First, he studied under Lee Sang-jeok, who inherited Chusa’s Buddhist tendencies as a child. In addition, he had direct academic exchanges with Chusa and was close enough to have private conversations through letters. Previous studies suggested the possibility that Chusa’s Buddhist thought influenced Oh Kyung-seok, but it did not progress to in-depth research due to problems such as a lack of historical records on Oh Kyung-seok. Therefore, this study aims to redefine the relationship between Chusa and Oh Gyeong-seok by breaking away from the limitations of established studies by analyzing their correlation. And it is hoped that through this, we will be able to catch a clue about the reason for the Buddhist faith of the Enlightenment faction.