bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction: A Philosophical Theology of the Subaltern?
Authors: Delport Khegan M.
Published: October 2024

Navigating the shared and contested space of “philosophy” and “theology” is a struggle that has existed for almost as long as these disciplines have been practised. Since the first recorded usage of “theology” in the Platonic corpus, there have been debates about its relation to philosophical practice and wisdom. In the wake of Aristotle’s inclusion of “theology” within the encyclopaedia of theoretical philosophy, the Abrahamic traditions have sought to relate, distinguish, and separate the pathways of philosophy and theology. For Christian theology, these relationships became particularly fraught after the Condemnations of 1277, a watershed moment within the history of Christianity. These internal debates within religious traditions were further exacerbated by the via moderna of nominalism and later through the Enlightenment critique of religious authority. It is chiefly Immanuel Kant who is credited with the disposing of “natural theology” through a delimitation of finite reason, while simultaneously emphasising the primacy of practical reasoning as the appropriate domain for religious expression – even as this curtailment of speculative metaphysics did not prevent its continuation (e.g., G.W.F. Hegel and F.W.J. Schelling). Nonetheless, the post-Kantian scepticism towards “philosophical theology” continues among practitioners of philosophy of religion until the present day – both within the so-called analytic and Continental traditions. Amongst many professional philosophers of religion, “theology” is often considered suspect because of its supposed mystifying allusions to divine revelation, which transcend the ordinary processes of human inquiry.
Philosophical Theology and Semitics/Old Testament Scholarship in South Africa
Authors: Gericke Jaco
Published: October 2024

In South Africa, as elsewhere, research in Semitic Languages (SL) and on the Old Testament (OT) have been closely aligned with the study of Theology in general. Changing times and new methodological developments require biblical and other scholars working in these disciplines to reflect anew on the nature of supervening and emergent interdisciplinary relationships, including those with Philosophical Theology (PT). Historically, this kind of concern has often led to debates about theoretical matters that in hindsight have turned out to be more complicated and nuanced than many of the arising controversies initially suggested.1
The Body (Dis-)incarnate: Notes on a Subterranean Theological-Phenomenology
Authors: Ullrich Calvin D.
Published: October 2024

On a recent blistering high summer afternoon in Cape Town, I attended a Jewish funeral. Perspiring uncontrollably, I observed, as the mourner’s kaddish concluded, the unadorned wooden casket being lowered into the ground. One by one, members of the large group of friends and relatives made their way customarily to the designated shovels and began casting piles of soil into the burial site. I recalled the sensation witnessing the ritual: the cadenced vibrations of the ground underfoot as the darkness of the earth submerged the wooden coffin. There was something provocative in this slow acquiescence to death; in the fading geometry of the casket that beckons the imagination to a call – a call not so much from a realm beyond but from the tremors of the underground. The body in the subterranean and the body as subterranean. Had this body already reached the advanced stages of decomposition into the organic matter from which it came? A literalisation of the famous formula from Ecclesiastes: “from the מ א ה פָ dust and all return to dust” ( פָֽֽר 􀊕 שָׁ֥֥ב לֶֶ־הֶֶעָ 􀊕 כֹּ֖ל 􀊖 פָֽרָָ֔ וְְ ַַ֖ 􀊕 עָ ֔ ןִִ־ ) – I wondered.1
Wiredu’s Empirical Metaphysics: The Political Nature of Becoming and Understanding
Authors: Sands Justin
Published: October 2024

Kwasi Wiredu begins his philosophy with a moral anthropology by drawing upon his Akan heritage and its communalism. For Wiredu, he finds that there are some cultural universals – namely, the need to communicate and a fundamental “Golden Rule” morality – which then are expressed through cultural particulars such as language and mores and norms. The key to this moral anthropology is that personhood is a status to be achieved, and it is done so through the community’s esteem of an individual’s actions and, consequently, their character.
Fenomena Sosial Pernikahan Dini Di Desa Tlagasana Kecamatan Watukumpul Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Wahyu M. Dinda Rahmah , Amelia Surya , Aisya Luthfia Rihadatul , Aulia Fatwa , Annisa Fadya , Nabila Shivaun , Subhi Muhammad Rifa’i
Published: October 2024

Pernikahan dini merupakan hal yang masih di anggap wajar di desa Tlagasana kecamatamatan Watukumpul, pernikahan dini telah menjadi fenomena sosial budaya yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat indonesia.  Di desa Tlagasana pernikahan sudah menjadi hal yang lumrah atau menjadi hal yang biasa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebab dan dampak yang terjadi akibat dari pernikahan dini. Faktor yang menyebabkan fenomena terjadinya pernikahan dini adalah terjadinya putus sekolah menjadikan anak anak di desa Tlagasana tidak sekolah dan memilih untuk menikah, selajutnya faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan dini adalah pemikiran orang tua dari anak anak di deasa Tlagasana, selajutnya adalah faktor dari lingkungan karena di desa Tlagasana banyak terjadi fenomena pernikahan dini oleh karena itu terjadinya pernikahan dini sudah menjadi hal yang biasa di desa Tlagasana.
Kata kunci : fenomena; pernikahan dini; Desa Tlagasana
Populism and Democracy: Analysis on the Phenomenon of Populism in Indonesia and the Crisis of Democracy
Authors: Jhon Mai Adrianus , Jemadin Silfanus , Erwin Salfianus , Rifandi Somi4 Marthen
Published: October 2024

This article first discusses the phenomenon of populism in Indonesia which has the potential to pose a threat to the democratic system in Indonesia. Of course, this article was written as a response to the populist movement which has recently been hotly discussed because populism is growing rapidly in the social and political system in Indonesia. The intention of this article is to provide advice to the Indonesian people, to understand the phenomenon of populism which has transformed into a political weapon and maneuver by political actors, for the benefit of their political groups or parties. This article will use literature study to collect data and information to lead to a discussion and conclusion. The aim of this article is to examine the phenomenon of populism in Indonesia which has the potential to become a serious threat to the democratic system. Then to provide education to the Indonesian people regarding the populist movement which uses all kinds of methods or certain instruments to perpetuate their power as political actors.
A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Amrut Jakkali
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the evolution and current dynamics of the Indian banking sector, focusing on the role of digital transformation and the performance of public, private, and foreign banks. Focusing mainly on the decadal data from 2013 to 2023, the study analyzes the growth of bank assets, the Credit-Deposit (C-D) ratio, and the penetration rate of online banking. The findings demonstrate that the banking sector in India has undergone significant changes, with technological advancements driving increased efficiency and customer reach. Public sector banks faced challenges due to non-performing assets (NPAs), while private sector banks showed robust asset growth, recovering quickly from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Foreign banks also displayed resilience, with steady growth in assets. The research highlights the critical role of digital banking in modern banking services, contributing to financial inclusion and economic growth.
KEY WORDS: public, private, foreign, assets, Credit-Deposit ratio, online banking
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH CHALLENGES OF WOMEN CONSTRUCTION WORKERS: A CASE STUDY IN MADURAI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU
Authors: A. Subha Bharathi  , Dr. T. Indra
Published: October 2024

The construction sector plays an important role in the livelihoods of rural poor populations, contributing significantly to their economic sustenance. This study focuses on the status and significance of women construction workers in the Madurai district of Tamil Nadu. More than 3 lakh construction workers are employed in Tamil Nadu facing various challenges on a daily basis. Women in this sector encounter numerous issues including socio-economic hardships, environmental risks and health problems at the worksite. The present study investigates the socio-economic conditions and occupational health problems faced by women in Madurai’s construction industry. The construction sector a key employer in developing countries like India predominantly hires unskilled and semi-skilled labour. Women workers in construction industry endure long working hours, wage discrimination and adverse working conditions often with limited access to social security or healthcare. Data collected from 60 respondents through purposive sampling reveals that most of the women workers are between 30 and 50 years old and have only a primary level of education. Despite their significant contributions these women face a multitude of challenges such as health issues like neck and shoulder pain, anaemia and asthma with minimal awareness of medical insurance. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions aimed at improving economic security, health awareness, and working conditions for women in the construction sector.
KEYWORDS: construction women workers, marginalized, health problems, wage discrimination, livelihood.
SELF-HELP GROUPS: A TRANSFORMATIVE FORCE FOR WOMEN’S SOCIAL STATUS
Authors: Dr. Anand K
Published: October 2024

Women constitute around fifty percent of the total human resources in our economy. Yet women are the more poor and under privileged than men as they are subject to many socio-economic and cultural constraints. The situation is more severe in the rural and backward areas. Women development activities must be given importance to eradicate poverty, increase the economic growth and for better standard of living. Self Help Group (SHGs)-Bank Linkage Programme is emerging as a cost effective mechanism for providing financial services to the “Unreached Poor” which has been successful not only in meeting financial needs of the rural poor women but also strengthen collective self help capacities of the poor ,leading to their empowerment. Rapid progress in SHG formation has now turned into an empowerment movement among women across the country (Tiyas biswas, 2007). Investing in women brings about a multiplier effect. Stories of women who not only are better off economically as a result of access to financial services, but who are empowered as well. Simply getting cash into the hands of women (by way of working capital) can lead to increased self-esteem, control and empowerment by helping them achieve greater economic independence and security, which in turn gives them the chance to contribute financially to their households and communities because women “tend to keep nothing back for themselves they contribute decisively to the well-being of their families”(Susy Cheston and Lisa Kuhn, 2002).SHG by mobilizing women around thrift and credit activities have resulted in economic self reliance there by changing their social attitude and status in the family and society SHG has emerged as a key programming strategy for most of the women development activities.
Key words: Bank Linkage Programme ,Empowerment, Financial Services, Self Help Group, Socio-Economic.
Peatonalización parcial del centro histórico de Hermosillo, Sonora
Authors: Ramos Corella Marco Antonio , Acuña García Vasti Daberet , Pérez Castro Haydee , Quintana Pacheco Jesús
Published: October 2024

Se propone la peatonalización de calles estratégicas en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Hermosillo con el objetivo de transformar selectas vías de la zona en áreas peatonales, mediante un estudio exhaustivo que incluya puntos estratégicos. Este análisis se centra en la creación de vialidades seguras, accesibles y eficientes. El alcance del proyecto incluye la definición de la intervención y la formulación de recomendaciones adaptadas a la realidad del centro histórico de la ciudad, con la aspiración de posicionarse como un estudio de referencia para investigaciones futuras relacionadas con esta temática.
Se anticipa que la ejecución de este proyecto conllevará una serie de beneficios de índole social, económica y ambiental, generando cambios positivos en la estructura de la zona de estudio. Se pretende que la iniciativa no solo mejore la movilidad y seguridad en el área, sino que también contribuya al desarrollo económico local y fomente prácticas sostenibles.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN HARAU
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Wisra Raeza Firsta , Hendriani Riva , Sari Nila
Published: October 2024

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers causes a decrease in soil quality so that rice production decreases, even though the production costs incurred by farmers continue to increase due to the increasing price of chemical fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors affect the income of organic rice farmers. This study used a survey method, where the determination of the research area was carried out deliberately and selected Nagari Koto Tuo Harau District. Determination of research samples using proportional stratified random sampling method, where the number of samples is 25 farmers. Data collection is done by interview and direct observation. Data analysis method used is kunatitatif analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the factors that significantly affect the income of organic rice farmers are land area, production costs, the amount of rice production and the price of rice. While the factors that affect insignificantly are age, education and other jobs.
Keywords: Analysis, rice, organic, Yield
DINAMIKA RESPON DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR PETANI BENIH TERUNG UNGU MELAKUKAN ADAPTASI TERHADAP DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Damascena Cindera Rosa
Published: October 2024

Perubahan iklim yang sedang terjadi dalam beberapa dekade terakhir ditandai dengan bertambahnya masa musim kemarau dan berkurangnya masa musim penghujan. Hal tersebut sangat berdampak pada sektor hortikultura. Masa kemarau yang semakin panjang mengakibatkan kekeringan lahan, sedangkan sektor hortikultur membutuhkan kelembaban dan kecukupan air dalam proses usahataninya. Masa hujan yang semakin pendek mengakibatkan meningkatnya serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Usahatani benih terung ungu merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultur yang sensitif terhadap perubahan iklim. Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu wilayah pengembangan usahatani benih terung ungu. Petani benih terung ungu mengalami banyak kerugian dengan menurunnya kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen akibat dampak perubahan iklim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk ;1) mengetahui dinamika respon petani benih terung ungu dalam melakukan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim dan ; 2) untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor petani benih terung ungu melakukan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan komparatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer sehingga dalam penggalian data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert dan regresi logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; 1) Skoring respon petani benih terung ungu melakukan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim tergolong sedang dan 2) Faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani benih terung ungu melakukan adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim adalah pengalaman usahatani hortikultura, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, jaringan sosial, status kepemilikan lahan dan akses informasi perubahan iklim.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PETANI BERUSAHATANI NILAM DI KECAMATAN POLINGGONA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Helviani Helviani , Masitah Masitah , Juliatmaja Aan Wilhan , Ramadani Suci
Published: October 2024

Patchouli is one of the primary essential oil-producing plants in Indonesia. The oil produced by the patchouli plant is called patchouli oil (patchouli oil), which is used as a raw material in perfume, cosmetics and other industries. In Indonesia, there are several patchouli oil production centres. One is in Polinggona District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. To start farming activity, some factors influence farmers in making the farmer's decision to carry out patchouli farming. Decision-making is a process of selecting the best alternative from various alternatives systematically to be followed up as a way to solve problems that occur. This research aims to determine what factors influence farmers' decisions to carry out value farming in Polinggona District, Kolaka Regency. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method with the help of multiple linear regression data analysis tools. The research sample was determined using the Slovin method. The results of this research state that the land area variable has the most significant influence on farmers' decisions in patchouli farming because it has a calculated t value that is greater than the education variable and the income variable.
STRATEGI PENGEMASAN BERBASIS SMART PACKAGING (VACUUM SEALER) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN BRAND BERAS ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Anwar Reskiati Wiradhika , Bahari Doddy Ismunandar , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Rahim Abdul , Adelina Fitrah
Published: October 2024

Beras organik disahkan oleh badan independen, dibudidayakan dengan standar pangan yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini wajib dilaksanakan untuk memberikan solusi kepada produsen (petani) beras organik terkait metode pengemasan berbasis smart packaging yang paling tepat diterapkan sehingga volume penjualan beras organik dapat meningkat secara signifikan. Pengemasan beras organik wajib diperhatikan karena dengan kemasan yang baik dan sesuai standar akan menentukan kualitas produk. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengemasan beras organik yang sesuai standar. Hasil penlitian ini yakni strategi pengemasan yang digunakan adalah pengemasan beras organik menggunakan metode vacuum sealer, pengemasan beras dengan vacuum sealer dapat meminimalisasi kerusakan beras akibat serangan hama selama penyimpanan, selain itu jumlah oksigen dalam kemasan dapat ditekan, serta dapat menghambat perkembangbiakan hama. Keunggulan pengemasan vakum sealer yaitu meningkatkan waktu simpan, mengurangi kerusakan produk, dan mempertahankan rasa pada produk.
ANALISIS USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA RAKYAT DI DESA KAYUMAS KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Dian Prahara Dwi Gita , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: October 2024

Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency is one of the centers for smallholder Arabica coffee plantations where almost all farmers grow Arabica coffee. However, due to several factors, the income earned by smallholder Arabica coffee farmers is not optimal. The aim of this research is to find out how much farmers' income is and what factors influence the income of Arabica coffee farmers. The data used comes from the identity of the respondent (sample) and a list of questions (questionnaire) given to the Mulya Jaya and Sejahtera farmer groups. The sample used in this research was 60 respondents. The method used to analyze this research is quantitative descriptive. This research uses analysis of income data and multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that the income of smallholder Arabica coffee farmers in Kayumas Village is profitable. Factors that influence the income of smallholder Arabica coffee farmers are labor costs and fertilizer costs.
PEMBUATAN POC ECOENZYM BERBASIS FERMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR YANG BERNUTRISI TINGGI DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Afa Musadia , Mustafa Mustafa , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Mpia La , Muhsafaat La Ode
Published: October 2024

The current condition of Indonesian agriculture is very worrying due to the massive use of chemical fertilizers. One of the government's efforts to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers is to promote organic farming. Organic farming is the main indicator of realizing sustainable agriculture. One effort to develop organic farming is the use of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) based on fermented Moringa leaf flour which is highly nutritious and environmentally friendly. The procedure for making POC includes preparing materials and tools, making Moringa leaf flour and making POC by following predetermined procedures. The results of the research are making POC Ecoenzym through five core stages, namely preparation of tools and materials, grinding organic materials, mixing organic materials, brown sugar molasses and water, anaerobic fermentation process and filtering the POC Ecoenzym solution (results collection).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) TERHADAP KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK DARI KOTORAN SAPI DI DESA SUKADANA
Authors: Putri Dwi Noorma , Nikmatullah Aluh , Dewi Suprayanti Martia , Jufri Afifah Farida , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Abdullah Taufik
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek pemberian pupuk NPK dan pupuk kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil panen tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini berupa percobaan factorial yang dilakukan di desa Sukadana, Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk NPK dengan dosis 100% dosis anjuran, 75% dosis anjuran dan 50% dosis anjuran. Faktor kedua adalah Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dengan dosis 5 ton/ ha, 10 ton/ ha dan 20 ton/ha. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dengan a= 5% dan selanjutnya di uji lanjut dengan uji beda nyata jujur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengurangan pupuk NPK tidak berdampak signifikan, namun dosis 75% dosis anjuran memberikan rata-rata terbaik pada parameter pertumbuhan yaitu jumlah ruas, tinggi tanaman dan jumlah tangkai bunga. Aplikasi Pupuk Kotoran Sapi memberikan perbedaan hasil yang signifikan pada parameter berat buah, jumlah buah dan diameter buah per tanaman. Dosis 20 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik. Hasil Anova tidak menunjukkan adanya interaksi antar factor.
POTENSI KETERSEDIAAN LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Muhsafaat La Ode , Mpia La , R Mustafa.
Published: October 2024

West Muna Regency in Southeast Sulawesi Province is a new autonomous region where the majority of the population is engaged in plantation, agriculture, livestock, and fisheries sectors. In the livestock sector, the population of beef cattle in this area reached 23,388 heads in 2023. However, cattle rearing still depends on natural forage whose production is limited due to seasonal changes and land conversion. This research aims to analyze the potential of food crop waste as a source of feed for beef cattle in West Muna Regency, using secondary data from BPS West Muna in 2023, with descriptive analysis methods. Data analysis is based on calculations of livestock units (ST), food crop waste dry matter (BK), waste carrying capacity and waste carrying capacity index (IDD). The analysis results show that the harvested area for food crops is 9,671 ha with the main commodities being corn (6,372.6 ha), peanuts (1,607.6 ha) and rice (1,048.9 ha). The potential of dry matter from food crop waste reaches 33,221.7 tons of DM/year, with the largest contribution from corn (28,676.7 tons of DM/year). West Muna Regency has an IDD for feed from food crop waste of 0.89, which shows that 89% of beef cattle feed needs can be met from food crop waste. Four sub-districts have an IDD of more than 1, namely Wadaga, Lawa, Barangka, and Sawerigadi, indicating the potential for dry mater from feed crop waste to exceed the needs of the beef cattle population in these sub-districts. The sub-districts with the lowest IDD are Napano Kusambi, Tiworo Tengah, Tiworo Pulau, and Tiworo Utara.
KAJIAN PERANAN TRICHODERMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT VANILI (Vanilla planifolia)
Authors: Radja Anselmus R. , Ngaku Maria Alfonsa , Goda Karina D.
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Trichoderma memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya pada bibit vanili.trichoderma berfungsi untung merangsang pertumbuhan pada tanaman vanili agar dapat mencegah pembusukan pada batang vanili, disisi lain trichoderma tersebut dapat menghambat pertumbuhan pathogen yang dapat merugikan bibit vanili. Trichoderma sp. memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perakaran, pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman. Mekanisme kerjanya dengan menginfeksi akar sehingga akar yang terinfeksi akan tumbuh lebih banyak dibandingkan yang tidak terinfeksi. Perakaran yang banyak menyebabkan penyerapan unsur hara lebih optimum, sehingga tanaman dapat tumbuh dengan baik
Kata Kunci : Trichoderma, Pertumbuhan, Bibit Vanili
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SPRAY ALAMI PADA KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG SEBAGAI PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI DAN ANTIFUNGI PADA TANAMAN KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA JENIS KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L)
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Maritha Vevi , Yenny Ratna Fitry , Saifullah Ipul , Sugiono Sugiono , Rohmatulloh Rizal , Munir Misbakhur , Setiawan Usman , Mubarok Syariful , Kusumiyati Kusumiyati
Published: October 2024

Tanaman kentang memiliki manfaat sebagai sumber karbohidrat, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai menu pengganti nasi. Gagalnya panen pada tanaman kentang disebabkan oleh faktor faktor biotik yang sangat potensial dalam menyerang tanaman kentang sehingga para petani sulit dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar dalam jangka waktu terkendali maupun tidak terkendali. Fungi patogen penyebab busuk pada tanaman kentang yaitu spesies Phytophthora infestans. Fungi patogen penyebab bercak cokelat pada tanaman kentang berupa Ralstonia solanacearum merupakan spesies fungi patogen penyebab layu pada daun tanaman kentang, sehingga dibutuhkan antibiotik secara natural dari kombucha bunga telang yang cukup ramah lingkungan dengan pertimbangan adanya penggunaan pestisida secara kimiawi cukup potensial dalam merusak lingkungan budidaya tanaman. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium yaitu dengan cara membuat formulasi dan sediaan spray kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi 20%, 30%, dan 40%, menyediakan aquadest steril yang dirancang sebagai kontrol negatif, menyediakan antibiotik pasaran sebagai kontrol positif. Tahapan tahapan penelitian ini meliputi persiapan bunga telang, kultur awal kombucha, fermentasi kombucha bunga telang, menguji daya hambat pertumbuhan fungi patogen dari masing-masing formulasi dan sediaan spray kombucha bunga telang, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini telah terbukti bahwa seluruh formulasi dan sediaan kombucha bunga telang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antifungi bagi tanaman kentang yang cukup potensial dalam diserang fungi patogen, sehingga perlu diberikan edukasi bagi petani dalam pemanfaatan kombucha bunga telang untuk diperankan sebagai minuman probiotik peningkat sistem imun maupun sediaan spray natural yang ramah lingkungan.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS L) PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Masitah Masitah , Helviani Helviani , Purbaningsih Yuli
Published: October 2024

Pada masa Pandemic Covid-19 menyebabkan pasokan cabai rawit menjadi terbatas yang berdampak pada kenaikan harga dan pemasaran cabai rawit. Untuk menjaga pasokan dan stabilitas harga maka perlu disusun strategi pemasaran. Rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana strategi pemasaran dan urutan strategi prioritas pemasaran cabai rawit pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Rancangan penelitian yaitu metode survey dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Strategi pemasaran cabai rawit menggunakan tiga tahap formulasi. Pertama, tahap masukan yaitu analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal dengan matrik IFE-EFE. Kedua, tahap sinkronisasi menggunakan matrik I-E dan Analisis SWOT untuk memperoleh strategi yang detail. Ketiga, tahap keputusan yaitu menggunakan analisis QSPM yang bertujuan memperoleh urutan prioritas strategi. Analisis strategi pemasaran ini menghasilkan lima strategi utama dengan urutan prioritas strategi antara lain pertama menjalin kerja sama dan menguasai pemasok cabai rawit, kedua peningkatan pemasaran cabai rawit yang berbasis online, ketiga mengontrol dan mengambil kendali atas pedagang yang menjadi pesaing, keempat menyediakan Chiller, melakukan pengolahan dan pengemasan cabai rawit, serta kelima peningkatan jumlah jenis olahan cabai rawit yang berbasis diversifikasi produk.
Wie die Zeit vergeht – APARIUZ XXV
Authors: Beck Charlotte , Berger Tabea , Borkowski Barbara , Dedual Alessia , Frei Julie , Galehr Stella , Geering Florian , Hänni Lena , Huggler Marion A. , Lienhard Carlo , Pasche Lucile , Schamberger Una , Schürch Gabriel , Schütz Cédric , Shapovalova Kateryna , Steffen Gabriel , Thier Andreas , Raguth Tscharner Vera , von Euw Subira , Zilian Fiona
Published: October 2024

Der XXV. Jubiläumsband der Schriftenreihe APARIUZ steht unter dem Leitthema «Wie die Zeit vergeht». In elf Beiträgen reflektieren Nachwuchsforschende der Universität Zürich aktuelle Themen zur Temporalität in der Rechtswissenschaft. Die Beiträge analysieren neue Herausforderungen, zeigen historische Entwicklungen auf, fragen, ob die bekannten Lösungen noch zeitgemäss sind, und ordnen zeitliche Abläufe von Verfahren ein. Abgerundet wird der Band durch zwei Gastbeiträge.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE “HUMAN-CENTRICITY” PARADIGM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, St. Petersburg, Brezhnev Vladimir I.
Published: October 2024

The paradigm of “human-centricity” is associated with the purposeful development of a person and is used in various spheres of life. The purpose of this work is to study the theoretical aspects of the concept of human-centricity. As a concept, human-centricity has become key in the process of digital transformation of the economy. To achieve this goal, the article examines the main theories and concepts related in meaning to human-centricity. Using the identified connections and intersection points will allow for a deeper understanding of the essence of human-centricity during the digital transformation of organizations and the development of techniques and methods for a human-centered approach to managing an organization.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE POLICY OF INCREASING THE BIRTH RATE AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REGION
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Lipetsk, Russia, Bizin Sergey V. ,   Lipetsk Region Branch of the Main Directorate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for the Central Federal District, Lipetsk, Russia, Badaninskaya Alina A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Lipetsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The state demographic policy aimed at increasing the birth rate, against the background of the ongoing natural decline of the Russian population, is gaining priority, since the population, the level and quality of its life are among the key characteristics of stability in the country. The natural growth of the population, which is provided by the birth rate, forms potential labor resources in the long term, which is especially important in the context of an increasing shortage of personnel in the country. The problems of fertility and ensuring the reproduction of the population are multidimensional, because They are influenced by both socio- economic factors and factors that determine the target social attitudes. This study analyzes demographic trends, the labor market, implemented measures to support families, increase demography and the number of workers in the Russian Federation and the Lipetsk region. The factors influencing both fertility and the order of birth of children, as well as social support that helps maintain the well-being of families with children and their quality of life, including the development of the social sphere, are studied. Based on the results of the study, proposals have been developed to improve state policy measures to increase the birth rate and reduce the deficit in the labor market.
USING INNOVATIVE SCRUM TECHNOLOGY IN THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Balashova Nadezhda V. , Pilipeyko Uliya E. ,   Sberbank LLC, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

In the article, the authors determine the importance of innovative technologies in personnel management. Modern trends among managers to study and implement flexible approaches to personnel management in their companies have increasingly begun to contain project approaches to solving a specific problem. As part of the work, a group of Agile methods was touched upon and studied, which define a clear structure for flexible project management. A comparative description of the most popular Agile technologies is presented, and their advantages and disadvantages are identified. These methods were primarily created and used in the IT field for software development, but the authors proposed using one of the Agile technologies in personnel management. Systematization of information on Agile methods, in particular Scrum technology, was carried out. A technology structure has been developed, which the authors designated as Scrum-selection. The basic roles for Scrum selection are defined and their approximate structure is indicated, which in turn is consistent with the scale of the organization. The authors also described the main stages of the Scrum-selection system, which they visualized in the form of a diagram. In conclusion, the features of Scrum technology were identified, which can help solve problematic aspects in the field of personnel management, in particular in the recruitment system.
EMOTIONAL MARKETING IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY USING THE EXAMPLE OF GASTRONOMY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, DPR, Donetsk, Russia, Antoshina Ksenia A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents a study of emotional marketing in the creative industry using the example of gastronomy. The relevance of this scientific direction is revealed, the main directions of application of emotional marketing in gastronomy as a field of creative industry in the context of its specific tools and methods are analyzed. The study showed that emotional marketing in gastronomy helps catering companies to create long-term relationships with customers, forming not only taste, but also emotional impressions, which, in conditions of high competition and growing consumer expectations, allow the target audience to differentiate places to relax by creating unique and memorable offers. High competition in this area leads to the use of the most effective tools in order to be remembered by the client and stimulate his return to the catering establishment.
MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY AS THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, DPR, Krylova Lyudmila V.
Published: October 2024

For the high-quality fulfillment of the tasks set, specialists need to develop a marketing policy based on innovative marketing technologies that can and should be actively used in the development of the green economy to implement measures for the sustainable development of the country. According to the state policy for the development of the economy as a whole and in accordance with the principles of sustainable economic development, specifically sustainable development represents a rational and effective impact on the implementation of economic, social and environmental components, and the “green” economy is aimed at ensuring universal harmonious coordination of the mutual interests of all stakeholders. This statement is based on a systematic approach to solving strategically important issues of economic, social and environmental development in general, and therefore, when forming a list of marketing technologies that can be used in the development of a green economy, it is important to take into account all the tools of marketing technologies for the economy, social policy and the environmental sphere. The main directions of state activity aimed at the development of a green economy, taking into account the principles of sustainable development, are systematized in the course of scientific research. Marketing technologies have been identified that can be used in the implementation of energy saving policies and the organization of measures for the development of a green economy. The use of green technologies in production makes it possible to actively implement a green economy policy, influence the technological process, reduce the cost of fuel and energy resources, and influence the reduction of fuel, electric and thermal energy costs.
Digital and AI transformation in the contemporary art industry in China
Authors: Duester Emma , Zhang Ruyin
Published: October 2024

This study examines the digital and artificial intelligence (AI) transformation in the contemporary art industry in China. This industry in China is undergoing a distinct digital transition and is “ahead” of other countries, having fully integrated digital technologies and AI (digiAI) into policies, regulations, organizations, and professional practices. A systematic, large-scale national integration of digiAI has led to its widespread adoption by artists and arts professionals. However, little is known about how or when this rapid and extensive integration and subsequent adoption occurred or about its impacts on professional practices. This study draws on research conducted between 2023 and 2024, including 30 interviews with contemporary Chinese visual artists, 23 interviews with arts professionals, a survey of 110 professional contemporary visual artists, and a systematic review of government policy. Findings indicate that the government began integrating digital technology into the contemporary art industry in 2016, further promoted digital technology integration in 2021, and introduced regulations to support AI usage in 2023. The data reveal a significant spike in the adoption of digital technologies by professionals between 2019 and 2020, followed by a rise in AI adoption in 2023. DigiAI has been accepted and now used across different kinds of arts professions, various types of visual artists, and several age groups. Digital and AI tools are now being applied in both creative and non-creative aspects of arts practices.
Substance use recovery: Global health perspectives and experiences
Authors: Molina-Fernández Antonio Jesús , Arribas-Tiemblo Irene María
Published: October 2024

Addictive behavior treatment networks comprise harm-reduction services and recovery programs. Recovery is an approach toward interventions for addictive behavior that focuses on the individual’s empowerment, abilities, and life skills. Rehabilitation-oriented programs have evolved from traditional therapeutic communities to comprehensive services that are integrated into social and health networks and delivered by multidisciplinary professionals. This paper aims to analyze the development of recovery programs, drawing from quantitative and qualitative data from an action research approach. It also presents theoretical models and best practices for recovery. In summary, recovery-oriented programs must be integrated with harm-reduction networks, social and employment services, and health systems. Furthermore, as recovery is based on empowerment and peer social support, there is an urgent need to develop structured programs to address these issues. Moreover, there is a need to design and implement specific interventions for a broad range of populations and develop evaluation systems to assess the effectiveness and relevance of recovery-oriented programs.
Cedecea lapagei as an emerging extensively drug-resistant microorganism: A case report in a patient with pleural empyema and literature review
Authors: Sharma Bhawna , Ranjan Jai , Aggarwal Akriti , Jangra Priyanka , Jabbal Harmandeep Singh , Kant Kamla
Published: October 2024

Cedecea lapagei is a Gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family and is said to be pathogenic for humans. Herein, we report a case of extensively drug-resistant C. lapagei in a patient with pleural empyema and offer a literature review of the already documented case reports on individuals infected with C. lapagei. A 60-year-old female patient was brought to the emergency department at AIIMS Bathinda with a history of breathing difficulty since one day after she sustained multiple injuries from a road accident. She was diagnosed with pleural empyema. Subsequently, an intercostal drain tube was inserted into the patient, and the drain content was sent for culture, which revealed growth of C. lapagei. Our literature retrieval work gathered a total of 13 relevant cases. In conclusion, early identification of C. lapagei and administering suitable treatment is important for good patient outcome.
The Effect of Criminal Activity on Tourism
Authors: Sopiko Tevdoradze Sopiko Tevdoradze , Zurab Mushkudiani Zurab Mushkudiani , Nugzar Tevdoradze Nugzar Tevdoradze
Published: October 2024

The global economy of the 21st century has witnessed a significant rise in tourism, emerging as a key driver of economic growth and development. However, alongside its growth, the tourism industry faces numerous challenges, with crime emerging as a prominent concern. Crime can have detrimental effects on tourist destinations and the experiences of individual travelers, impacting the industry's overall sustainability and growth. This review article aims to examine the multifaceted impact of crime on tourism, focusing on both macro and micro levels. By analyzing existing literature and case studies, this review seeks to provide insights into the dynamics of crime in the tourism industry and offer recommendations for mitigating its adverse effects.
Keywords: Tourism, criminal activity in tourism.
Tendências populacionais de vertebrados de médio e grande porte em áreas protegidas da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Alves Ribeiro de Carvalho Junior Elildo , Sampaio Ricardo , Buss Gerson , De Souza Fialho Marcos , Lima Reis Marcelo
Published: October 2024

A atual crise de biodiversidade tem gerado uma demanda crescente por informações sobre o estado e as tendências da biodiversidade, especialmente em regiões megadiversas como os trópicos, onde há carência de dados. Diante disso, o governo brasileiro desenvolveu o Programa Nacional de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade – Programa Monitora, programa de longa duração voltado ao monitoramento do estado da biodiversidade e serviços ecossistêmicos em unidades de conservação (UCs) federais. Neste estudo, utilizamos uma série temporal de nove anos (2014-2022) de monitoramento em 22 UCs da Amazônia para avaliar as tendências de 167 populações de aves e mamíferos terrestres de médio e grande porte, bem como as tendências agregadas da biodiversidade, utilizando a média geométrica das abundâncias relativas destas populações como índice de biodiversidade. Encontramos estabilidade, declínio e aumento para 92%, 6,5% e 0,6% das populações analisadas, respectivamente. Não encontramos diferenças entre as taxas de crescimento populacional de aves e mamíferos, ou entre populações localizadas em UCs de proteção integral e de uso sustentável. A média geométrica das abundâncias relativas permaneceu estável no período amostrado. Os resultados sugerem que, em geral, as UCs monitoradas têm sido efetivas para a conservação das populações-alvo do programa, embora algumas populações tenham sofrido declínios significativos, o que levanta um alerta. Num futuro próximo, as séries temporais se tornarão cada vez mais longas, e mais e mais UCs e populações se tornarão elegíveis para análise. Portanto, a continuidade do programa é essencial para garantir resultados mais robustos.
DEEP-SEA MINING - THE STRATEGIC RAW MATERIAL POTENTIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REGULATORY WORK OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY
Authors: SADOWSKI Borys
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu jest określenie istotności znaczenia surowców dna morskiego oraz zidentyfikowanie możliwych ścieżek prawnych ograniczenia górnictwa głębinowego przez Międzynarodową Organizację Dna Morskiego na podstawie przesłanek ochrony środowiska. Problem badawczy pracy został zawarty w formie pytania: Czy istnieją podstawy prawne do wprowadzenia daleko idących ograniczeń w zakresie górnictwa głębinowego oraz jakie znaczenie przemysłowo-technologiczne mogą mieć surowce depozytów dna morskiego? Hipoteza badawcza pracy zaś zakłada, że poziom ryzyka dla środowiska naturalnego wynikający z górnictwa głębinowego w zestawieniu z mandatem w zakresie ochrony środowiska Międzynarodowej Organizacji Dna Morskiego, daje podstawy do istotnego ograniczenia działalności tego typu, z zakazem włącznie. W kwestii surowcowej akcent został położony na określenie zastosowań metali znajdujących się w oceanicznych formach mineralnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem instalacji odnawialnych źródeł energii oraz elektromobilności. W artykule wskazano także na horyzont mandatu do przyjmowania regulacji środowiskowych Międzynarodowej Organizacji Dna Morskiego w celu wskazania podstawy prawnej do możliwie rygorystycznego uregulowania kwestii wydobycia. Szczególna uwaga została poświęcona analizie możliwości łącznej operacjonalizacji zasady ostrożności wraz z zasadą dna morskiego jako wspólnego dziedzictwa ludzkości. Jednocześnie praca charakteryzuje wewnętrzne trudności instytucjonalne Organizacji, które mogą przełożyć się na dalszą zwłokę w przyjęciu odpowiednich przepisów lub, w najgorszym razie, doprowadzić do paraliżu i brak adekwatnych ram prawnych dla prowadzenia prac górnictwa głębinowego. Istotność rozważań dotyczących maksymalnego możliwego zakresu przepisów środowiskowych dla kwestii bezpieczeństwa surowcowego wynika z konieczności uwzględnienia potencjalnych daleko idących ograniczeń górnictwa głębinowego, które mogą zostać przyjęte w perspektywie najbliższych lat. Zasadniczą metodą badawczą wykorzystaną w pracy jest analiza prawnoporównawcza przepisów prawa międzynarodowego publicznego w zakresie ochrony środowiska.
Preeclampsia Risk in Bali, Indonesia: The Role of Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and Gestational Weight Gain (GWG)
Authors: I Gede Wara Nugraha  , Rini Martina Siallagan
Published: October 2024

Background: Preeclampsia, a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, significantly contributes to maternal and infant mortality and morbidity globally, including in Indonesia. Pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are established risk factors for preeclampsia. This study investigated the association between pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and GWG with the incidence of preeclampsia in Bali, Indonesia.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted at a Maternal Hospital in Bali, Indonesia, from May 2023 to May 2024. The study included 429 pregnant women: 143 with preeclampsia (cases) and 286 without (controls). Data were collected from medical records. BMI was categorized using Asia-Pacific criteria, and GWG was assessed based on the 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the associations, adjusting for maternal age, education, and occupation.
Results: Obesity class II (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²) and obesity class I (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m²) were significantly associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia, with adjusted odds ratios (AOR) of 2.90 (95% CI: 1.19-7.08) and 2.78 (95% CI: 1.60-4.81), respectively, compared to women with normal weight. Excessive GWG was also significantly associated with preeclampsia (AOR 2.53; 95% CI: 1.48-4.33) compared to adequate GWG.
Conclusion: Maternal obesity and excessive GWG are significant risk factors for preeclampsia in Bali, Indonesia. These findings underscore the importance of pre-pregnancy counseling and interventions to manage weight and promote healthy GWG to reduce the burden of preeclampsia.