bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IL VOCALISMO TONICO NELLE GRAMMATICHE STORICHE E STORICO-COMPARATIVE E NEI MANUALI DI STORIA DELL’ITALIANO
Authors: D. Stanojević Slađana
Published: May 2023

Il vocalismo tonico può essere considerato uno degli aspetti più importanti della grammatica storica della lingua italiana, considerato che l’approfondita conoscenza dei cambiamenti riguardanti le vocali posizionate nella sillaba accentata può essere indispensabile per comprendere i mutamenti più complessi avvenuti al livello morfosintattico. Pertanto la maggioranza delle grammatiche storiche dedica largo spazio alle particolarità dei percorsi evolutivi delle vocali toniche. L’obiettivo del nostro articolo è di offrire una rassegna di diversi approcci adottati dalle grammatiche storiche e storico-comparative, nonché dai manuali di storia di lingua nei confronti di questo interessante problema. Attraverso un’approfondita analisi delle particolarità riscontrate nelle svariate trattazioni dell’argomento succitato presenti nelle grammatiche e nei manuali diacronici cercheremo di dimostrare come la strutturazione dei materiali all’interno di essi cambia in dipendenza dal pubblico previsto e dagli atteggiamenti scientifici e intenzioni metodologiche dell’autore. Tali considerazioni possono essere utili non soltanto agli insegnanti dedicati all’istruzione di questa materia, ma anche per la stesura delle future grammatiche storiche, facendo luce sugli aspetti di questo importante fenomeno che andrebbero ulteriormente sviluppati e mettendo in rilievo gli approcci didattici più adatti per diversi contesti formativi.
НЕКИ СТВАРНИ И МОГУЋИ СВЕТОВИ
Authors: Бојанић Ћирковић Мирјана
Published: May 2023

Трећа научна монографија1 др Мирјане Бечејски, истакнутог проучаваоца српске и компаративне књижевности са аспекта свих дисциплина науке о књижев- ности, где нарочито треба истаћи ауторкин допринос књижевнотеоријским и књи- жевноисторијским разматрањима књижевних и књижевно-научних жанрова (доку- ментарних прича, путописа, есеја и др.), већ насловом формира хоризонт очекивања савремених методолошких истраживања света приче као „основног принципа ума”, при чему се и овај, цитирани наслов огледа др Мирјане Бечејски, заступљен у њеној новој научној монографији, може сврстати у посткласичне дефиниције наратива. На фону научних истраживања које баштини опус др Мирјане Бечејски, формирна су очекивања помног, интердисциплинарног и савременог читања/тумачења иза- бране грађе. Тринаест огледа, груписаних око три доминантне истраживачке теме: Стварни и могући светови, Наративна емпатија у документарним и фикционал- ним формама приповедања и Бескрајна игра приповедања, на више од две стотине страна рукописа потврђују свеколика очекивања читаоца ове научне монографије. И насловна одредница неки индикативна је у погледу очекивања грађе заступље- не у научној монографији др Мирјане Бечејски: светови приче, и сама прича, која је предмет ауторкиног истраживања јединствена је најпре са естетског становишта (проза Данила Киша), а подједнако и рецепцијским учинком, што потврђује низ ау- торкиних студија о наративној емпатији.
Arduino Based Air Pollution Monitoring System
Authors: Harika D , Sravya U , Akshaya V , Kavyangali M
Published: May 2023

Day to day, the level of Air pollution is increasing rapidly due to increase industries, factories, vehicle use which affect human health. So here we have designed a device/system which can measure air quality around it and monitor air pollution levels and also indicates and warns us when the air quality goes down beyond a certain level. This system can sense LPG, Smoke, Alcohol, Propane, Hydrogen, Methane and CO, these gases are harmful to human health. So, this system is perfect for Air Quality Monitoring. This is a small portable device, we can use it at our home, office, classroom, and factory. It can save us from harmful gases. Air pollution is the presence of extra unwanted biological molecules, particulates or other harmful things into the earth atmosphere. It is a major cause of infections, allergies, and eventually reasons of death to some people. It also harms to other existing creatures like that animal as well as food crops, or the ecological or built environment. They are also and thus a reason of death if unprotected for a long time. The world health organization (WHO) in 2014 approximated those 7 million people deaths worldwide because of air pollution. The similar approximation roughly equalled by the International Energy Agency (IEA) also. These chemicals or pollutants are also responsible for various environmental calamities like acid rain and depletion of ozone layer. Because of a number of anthropogenic actions, air pollution is on the growth and its controlling is of significant importance to alleviate particular actions to limit it. In the past, the air quality measuring sensors were very big, non-portable and expensive. Presently, most air pollution sensors developed on five most common air pollutants viz. nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter. In today’s world, air pollution and quality monitoring are really vital as it has a great effect on human health. The developed air-quality measurement sensor can identify and observe the incidence of air pollution in the adjacent areas. It can be employed for both indoor and outdoor. With the help of future technological improvements, these sensors will become cheaper and more common, inexpensive, portable air-quality sensors which can be wearable by people to observe the local air quality.
KARET ALAM SEBAGAI PENINGKAT MASA JALAN ASPAL
Authors: Wulandari Enasty Pratiwi
Published: May 2023

Aspal konvensional berasal dari perengkahan minyak bumi, merupakan sumber daya alam tak terbarukan yang cadangannya terus berkurang. Hal ini disebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan aspal untuk pembangunan jalan baru, pemeliharaan jalan yang sudah ada dan pembangunan jalan bebas hambatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah berkurangnya cadangan aspal, maka perlu dicari bahan alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui sebagai bahan campuran aspal. Penambahan material alternatif sebagai campuran aspal harus dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan umur pakai jalan. Menanggapi permasalahan yang ada, diperlukan solusi agar penggunaan aspal konvensional dapat dikurangi tanpa mengurangi kualitas jalan. Karet alam merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai campuran aspal konvensional. Penggunaan karet alam sebagai bahan campuran aspal dari beberapa hasil penelitian pada perbandingan tertentu dapat meningkatkan mutu aspal dan umur layan jalan. Indonesia sebagai negara penghasil karet alam terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Thailand memiliki prospek untuk menggunakan karet alam sebagai campuran aspal. Penggunaan karet alam sebagai bahan campuran aspal dapat memberikan manfaat positif bagi penyerapan karet alam sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas jalan dan menghemat penggunaan aspal konvensional. Selain itu, penggunaan karet alam sebagai bahan campuran aspal dapat menghemat pengeluaran devisa negara dari impor aspal. Kebijakan penggunaan karet alam sebagai bahan campuran aspal dapat memberikan multiplier effect bagi pemerintah, pelaku ekonomi dan masyarakat.
Large epidural hematoma in a child with progeria syndrome complicated by posterior cerebral artery stroke: A case report
Authors: Silva Neto Angelo , Silva Aires Felipe Augusto , Torquato Cardoso Lopes Elisa , Do Vale Beserra Eric Cymon
Published: May 2023

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a genetic disease in which patients manifest with a prematurely aged appearance and cardiovascular disease due to atherosclerosis. A 13-year-old male patient with HGPS was admitted with a history of trauma in the right temporoparietal region of the head, evolving with headache, worsening of previous left hemiparesis and right blepharoptosis. Head tomography showed a large epidural hematoma at the right parieto-occiptal convexity. A craniotomy was performed for drainage of the hematoma. After good evolution, the control tomography showed effective drainage of the hematoma with a new ischemia in the right posterior cerebral artery. In this case possibly the syndrome-related cerebrovascular atherosclerosis contributed to the formation of hematoma and postoperative ischemia.
Chocoan Banded Anole (Anolis fasciatus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: May 2023

This is the species account about the Chocoan Banded Anole (Anolis fasciatus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
The Effect of Strengthening (Reinforcement) and Confidence on the Skills of Passing Techniques in Volleyball Games at SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan City
Authors: Daulay Asman Rafsanjani , Hasibuan Sanusi , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Kasih Indra
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine positive and negative reinforcement on students' passing skills and self-confidence. The design used in this study is a 2x2 factorial. The 96 students who met the requirements were divided into four groups using the matching pairing technique so that each group had 24 samples. The results of this study are: 1. In this study it was found that Fh = 8.82 and Ft at dk (3.24) = 3.10, from this calculation it can be concluded that Fh > Ft means that there is a significant difference between reinforcement ) positive and negative reinforcement of basic volleyball technical skills. 2. In this study it was found that Fh = 188.41 and Ft at dk (3.24) = 3.10, from these calculations it can be concluded that Fh > Ft. it can be concluded that there is an interaction between reinforcement and confidence in the basic technical skills of volleyball. 3. Calculation of the tukey test in the study with a comparison of A1B1 and A2B1, it is obtained that Qh = 23.19 and Qt (2:48) = 3.20. So it can be concluded that Qh > Qt. This means that there is a significant difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement on the basic volleyball game technical skills for students with high self-confidence. 4. The calculation of the tukey test in the study with a comparison of A2B2 and A2B2, it is obtained that Qh = 15.60 and Qt (2:48) = 3.20. So it can be concluded that Qh > Qt. This means that there is a significant difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement on the basic volleyball game technical skills for students with low self-esteem.
NUMERICAL STUDY ON LOW SPEED ELECTRIC CAR FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION TO PREDICT ITS AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE AND STABILITY
Authors:   Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia, Mamo Tatek , Gopal Rajendran ,   EFDRE Defense Engineering College Department of Motor Vehicle, Bishoftu, Ethiopia, Yoseph Bisrat ,   EFDRE Defense Engineering College Department of Motor Vehicle, Bishoftu, Ethiopia, Tamirat Samuel ,   Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia, seifu Yared ,   Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia
Published: May 2023

Energy efficiency and dynamic stability of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) is highly influenced by size of powertrain, aerodynamic characteristics and driving conditions. The main idea of this work was to study aerodynamic performance of BEV sized based on Ethiopian driving profile and BAJAJ QUTE chassis platform. Numerical analysis was conducted to reveal various surface features and side wind velocities influence using coefficients of aerodynamic forces and moments, vector and contour plots of CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). From the analysis, it was found that average aerodynamic coefficients and moments with side wind are much higher than simulated values of original car with corresponding values of CD (3.11), CL (0.45), YM (-240.52Nm) and RM (-363.84Nm). The power requirement to overcome aerodynamic road load with 10m/sec side wind has increased (13.36kW) by 3.3 times as compared to no wind effect power of (4.05kW). The car moving through a straight level road found to be stable at any side-wind below 15m/sec, but it could reach to unstable condition in curved road. For car moving in any road under side-wind greater than 15m/s, there is a chance of turnover and breakaway of a lane.
The Influence of the Level of Education, Employment and Legal Culture on the Orderly Compliance of the Traffic Laws of the People of Sungai Penuh City
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Opeska Yuslistia , Ananda Azwar ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, . Fatmariza ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Khaidir Afriva ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Zarya Fiky ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to analyze: (1) the effect of education level on the orderly compliance of traffic laws of the people of Sungai Full City; (2) the effect of the work on the orderly traffic law compliance of the people of Sungai Full City; (3) the influence of legal culture on the orderly traffic law compliance of the people of Sungai Full City; (4) the influence of the level of education, employment, and legal culture on the orderly compliance of the traffic laws of the people of Sungai Full City. This research is quantitative research with multiple regression analysis. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire (questionnaire) that is distributed directly to respondents. With samples of Sungai Full District (Sungai Penuh, Pasar Sungai Penuh, and Amar Sakti), Pesisir Bukit District (Koto Renah, Koto Keras, and Koto Tengah), and Tanah Kampung District (Tanjung Bunga, Koto Tengah, and Koto Panap) with a total of 276 respondents. Sampling technique is a purposive sampling area. Data analysis is carried out with regression techniques which are first carried out analysis prerequisites. From the results of the study, it was found that the level of education (X1), employment (X2), and legal culture (X3) simultaneously or together affect the legal compliance (Y) of the community in complying with traffic order in Sungai Full City. With the contribution of the three independent variables to legal compliance of 76.6%. Each independent variable partially affects legal compliance, with the contribution of each variable, namely, education level (X1) affects legal compliance (Y) by 19.2%, then the job variable (X2) affects legal compliance (Y) by 21% and the legal culture variable (X3) affects legal compliance (Y) by 36.4%. Then the remaining 23.4% of legal compliance (Y) was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Cost Efficiency Through the use of the EOQ Method
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, Aplonia Lau Elfreda
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze and show how to calculate EOQ and prove that the use of the EOQ method can make inventory costs efficient because the number of purchases is not excessive and not lacking, the frequency of purchases and the exact time of reordering. The theory underlying this research is the theory of inventory management, especially the EOQ Single Item Method. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis using the EOQ Single Item method to calculate Optimalization EOQ , purchase frequency (N), and Reorder Point (ROP) The results showed that inventory cost efficiency can be achieved through the use of the EOQ method which is indicated by the optimalization EOQ, smaller purchase frequency and cheaper inventory costs compared to determining the amount of inventory, purchase frequency, time of order and inventory costs POX’Tempe Business
Present-Day Patriotic Education Via The Hung Kings’ Temple Festival
Authors:   University of Labour & Social Affairs, Vietnam, Phuc Nguyen Thi , Yen Do Thi ,   University of Labour & Social Affairs, Vietnam, Thuy Pham Thi ,   University of Labour & Social Affairs, Vietnam
Published: May 2023

The Hung Kings’ Temple and Hung Kings’ Temple Festival represent the national character of Vietnamese via its cultural significance. Hung Kings’ Temple has been a site to recall and respect the achievements of the Hung Kings and a symbol of the Vietnamese people's remarkable unity for thousands of years. Belief in worshiping Hung Vuong has a very significant place in the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people, is a symbol of communal cohesiveness, and is the source of Vietnam's love, care, and strength; the Vietnamese people's patriotic heritage was also founded here.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATIONS ON HEPATITIS D VIRUS PUBLISHED IN 1984–2022
Authors: Çelik Mehmet , Ceylan Mehmet Reşat , Arslan Yusuf , Dinçer Nevin Güler , Alkan Sevil
Published: May 2023

Background: Hepatitis D virus research has advanced in recent decades. In this study, we aim to quantitatively analyze the scientific data in the field of "hepatitis D virus" by using bibliometric analysis.

Methods: Research documents published in the Web of Science database between 1984 and 2022 were included in the study. The search keywords were "hepatitis D" or "hepatitis-D" or "HDV" or "hepatitis virus D." The full record and cited references of documents extracted were converted to a "bibtex" file as well. The R-Studio software's Bibliometrix package and Biblioshinny application are used to perform the bibliometric analysis.

Results: A total of 1530 publications written by 6042 authors were identified. Most of the publications were articles (62.81%). The number of published articles increased gradually, especially after 2008. The articles of the authors were mostly published in the United States, Germany, and China. The affiliation where the most studies were conducted was Hannover Medical School (8.82%).  Also, the United States and Germany were found to be the main countries in the collaboration network. Mario Rizzetto was the author of the most published articles on HDV. The most frequently used words in the articles were "infection," "prevalence," and "b-virus."

Conclusion: Clinical and epidemiological studies on HDV were given more focus, while studies on treatment were less numerous. It can also be predicted that potent treatment options will increase more in the coming years, and the frequency of studies on this will increase.
Analisa kapasitas dan tingkat pelayanan Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Manado
Authors: Lonan Trio Pendekar , Waney Estrelita V.Y , Mandang Deyke J.F
Published: May 2023

Kemacetan merupakan akibat dari berkembangnya kebutuhan transportasi. Jika tidak ada keseimbangan antara kapasitas jalan dengan jumlah kendaraan yang lewat akan mengakibatkan kemacetan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor apa saja yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan di ruas jalan Ahmad Yani di Kota Manado. Data yang diperoleh dari Studi Literatur dan Survei Lalu Lintas berjenis Arus dan Kapasitas Ruas setelah diolah dengan menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 diperoleh hasil Kapasitas Ruas Jalan Ahmad Yani adalah sebesar 1227,15 smp/jam, Volume kendaraan diperoleh sebesar 4781,25 smp/jam. Derajat kejenuhan sebesar 3,896 dan Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan adalah Tingkat Pelayanan F. Diperoleh beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadi kemacetan adalah banyaknya kendaraan berat yang lewat, parkir kendaraan di pinggir jalan, kendaraan berhenti karena antrian isi BBM, kendaraan keluar masuk jalan penghubung, kendaraan keluar masuk restaurant, kendaraan keluar masuk kantor, kendaraan keluar masuk apotik dan praktek dokter.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Plafon sebagai Pendingin Ruang Dalam
Authors: Budhyowati M.Y. Noorwahyu , Rumbayan Rilya , Musanif Imran , Tombeg Beldie , Makalew Febriane
Published: May 2023

Plafon adalah bagian dari konstruksi atap yang berpengaruh terhadap kesejukan ruang dalam. Penggunaan plafon dapat mengurangi beban panas ruang dalam karena  panas yang masuk dari atap, ditahan dari antara penutup atap dan plafon saja. Bahan plafon sangat berperan dalam proses penghambatan pengaliran panas ke dalam ruang sehingga proses pendinginan sendiri (self cooling) dalam ruang dapat terjadi. Masalahnya, bagaimana cara memilih bahan plafon sehingga penggunaannya bisa efektif menahan panas masuk dalam bangunan sedangkan referensi yang bisa digunakan masih sangat sedikit.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui cara memilih bahan plafon sehingga penggunaannya bisa efektif untuk menahan panas. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisa nilai transmitan menggunakan perhitungan matematis, fokus penelitian adalah plafon sebagai penahan panas pada konstruksi atap seng gelombang BJLS 0.2mm. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahan plafon yang paling efektif sebagai pendingin ruang dalam adalah bahan yang memiliki nilai konduktivitas yang kecil dan memiliki nilai resistan yang besar, yaitu  bahan plafon jenis PVC memiliki nilai konduktivitas k= 0.090 W/mK, nilai resistan bahan dengan ketebalan 6mm, R = 0.067 m2K/W. Penambahan insulasi panas juga sangat berpengaruh pada pengurangan panas, sebagai  alternatif dapat digunakan insulasi panas jenis Aluminium bubble yang dipasang diatas plafon.
How much is the long-term quality of life impaired in cholecystectomy-related biliary tract injury?
Authors: Doğan Caner , Borazan Ersin , Yılmaz Latif , Balık Ahmet A.
Published: May 2023

Objective: Iatrogenic bile duct injury (IBDI) is a serious complication of cholecystectomy that may crucially affect long-term quality of life and have major morbidities. Furthermore, even after reconstructive surgical treatment, such injuries still reduce the long-term quality of life. Therefore, there remains a need to investigate long-term quality of life of the patients since it is considered that there is a long-term decrease in both physical and mental quality of life. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the clinical evaluations and long-term quality of life of the patients who had undergone reconstructive surgery for iatrogenic bile duct injury.

Material and Methods: This clinical study included 49 patients (38 females/11 males) with cholecystectomy-associated bile duct injury and who underwent reconstruction surgery. Several parameters, including the type of bile duct injury, reconstructive surgical procedures, length of hospital stay, and complications were evaluated. Moreover, the effects of reconstructive surgical timing (perioperative, early postoperative, late postoperative) on quality of life were assessed. Long term quality of life (LTQL) levels were evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire in patients whose follow-ups ranged from two to nine years. The SF-36 questionnaire scores were compared to the average SF-36 norm values of the healthy Turkish population.

Results: Our results showed that 73.5% of biliary tract injuries occurred after a laparoscopic surgery while 26.5% after open cholecystectomy. Of the injuries, 32.7% developed in patients with acute cholecystitis. Thirty of the patients were treated with hepaticojejunostomy. When SF-36 questionnaire scores of the study were compared to those of the healthy Turkish population, energy-vitality was found to be lower significantly in male patients (p= 0.041). However, there was no significant deterioration in female patients. Although general health perception was better in hepaticojejunostomy according to the type of reconstructive surgery performed, no significant difference was observed in the quality of life. Mental health, energy-vitality (p= 0.019), and general health perception (p= 0.026) were found to be lower in women who had E1 -E2 injuries. Only seven of the injuries were detected perioperatively. Physical function (p= 0.033) and general health perception (p= 0.035) were found to be lower in the early postoperative treatment group in male patients in terms of the time of reconstructive surgery.

Conclusion: IBDIs cause serious morbidity. Furthermore, even after reconstructive surgical treatment, such injuries still reduce LTQL. Our results suggest that LTQL is lower, especially in male patients undergoing postoperative early biliary repair for Strasberg E3 -E4 type injuries.
Level I axillary dissection in patients with breast cancer and tumor-involved sentinel lymph node after NAC is not sufficient for adequate nodal staging
Authors: Žatecký Jan , Coufal Oldřich , Holánek Miloš , Kubala Otakar , Kepičová Markéta , Gatěk Jiří , Lerch Milan , Peteja Matúš
Published: May 2023

Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the oncological sufficiency of level I axillary dissection for adequate histological nodal staging (ypN) in patients with breast cancer and tumor-involved sentinel lymph node (SLN) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).

Material and Methods: A prospective multicentre pilot study took place from 01.01.2018 to 30.11.2020 in three mammary centres in the Czech Republic in patients with breast cancer after NAC (NCT03556397). Patients in the cohort with positive histological frozen section of SLN were indicated to separate axillary dissection of levels I and II.

Results: Sixty-one patients with breast cancer after NAC were included in the study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twelve patients with breast cancer and tumour involved SLN after NAC were further included in the analysis. Two (16.7%) patients had positive non-sentinel lymph nodes in level I only, one (8.3%) patient had positive lymph nodes in level II only, and seven (58.3%) patients had positive lymph nodes in both levels. Level I axillary dissection in a patient with tumour involved SLN after NAC would have resulted in understaging in five (41.7%) patients, mostly ypN1 instead of ypN2.

Conclusion: According to our pilot result, level I axillary dissection is not sufficient in terms of adequate histological nodal staging in breast cancer patients after NAC, and level II axillary dissection should not be omitted.
Transformasi Digital: Memudahkan Proses Pemindahbukuan Melalui Aplikasi SIKD Di Kantor Bupati Sleman
Authors: Anggraeni Anggun Puspita , Wulandari Ika , Sumaryono Sumaryono
Published: May 2023

Digital transformation is considered important in improving the efficiency and accuracy of the overbooking process at the Sleman Regent's Office. This article will explain in more detail about the SIKD application, implementation steps, benefits, and impacts of this digital transformation. It will also discuss the challenges and obstacles that may be encountered during the implementation and how to overcome them. It is expected that with this digital transformation, the overbooking process at the Sleman Regent's Office can become easier, faster, and more accurate so as to improve the quality of public services
Analisis Self-Esteem Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mutia Fonna  , Herizal  , Reza Mulyadi
Published: May 2023

Perubahan yang terjadi dalam sistem pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 yang terjadi di negara Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia. Pandemi tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan yang berdampak bagi siswa dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah aspek afektif yaitu self-esteem siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara. Perubahan aspek afektif menarik peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek self-esteem siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara dalam pembelajaran matematika dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara yang terdiri dari 7 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, adapun yang menjadi sampelnya adalah kelas XI MIA 1, XI MIA 2, XI MIA 4 XI MIA 5, dan XI IIS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner self-esteem. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  diantaranya tingkat dan self-esteem siswa mayoritas berada pada level sedang.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Febrianti Suci , Imamuddin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu baik siswa maupun mahasiswa. Kemampuan berpikir kritis memegang peranan penting bagi siswa dan mahasiswa. Salah satu kemampuan berpikir kritis yang harus bisa dikuasai oleh siswa dan mahasiswa adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Terkait kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, sudah banyak peneliti terdahulu yang melakukan penelitian ini bahkan pada saat ini penelitian mengenai kemampuan berpikir Kritis dikaitkan dengan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan membedakan Kemampuan berpikir kritis berdasarkan gender. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur dengan merujuk kepada lima puluh dua artikel. Dokumen-dokumen artikel yang digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian diambil dari internet. Hasil dari analisis terhadap dokumen artikel adalah sebagai berikut: (a). Tempat penelitian terkait berpikir kritis dan gender sering dilakukan di SMP. (b). Jenis penelitian yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah penelitian kualitatif. (c).  Indikator penilaian kemampuan berpikir kritis yang sering digunakan adalah indikator penelitian terkait berpikir kritis matematis yang didasarkan pada langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah. (d). Model pembelajaran yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis berdasarkan gender adalah model pembelajaran Jucama. (e). kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis perempuan lebih baik daripada laki-laki.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahmatika  , Khairiani  , Nurul Akmal
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan bagian dari kemampuan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang belum dikembangkan secara optimal pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dar Gaya Belajar Siswa kelas VIII Di MTsN Kota deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 siswa kelas VIII-3, 6 siswa diantaranya kemudian dipilih sebagai subjek wawancara, yaitu dua siswa untuk setiap jenis gaya belajar. Data kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh dari skor hasil siswa dalam menjawab angket gaya belajar. Teknik analisis data meliputi tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 25 siswa, 10 siswa memiliki gaya belajar visual, 9 siswa memiliki gaya belajar auditori, dan 4 siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik, sementara 1 siswa memiliki ketiga gaya belajar. Dari hasil analisis lanjutan diketahui bahwa subjek dengan gaya belajar visual mampu mengetahui apa saja yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada masalah dan mampu menjelaskan masalah, mampu membuat rencana penyelesaian dengan baik, mampu melaksanakan semua strategi selama proses dan perhitungan yang berlangsung, dan mampu melihat Kembali dengan mengecek semua informasi yang telah teridentifikasi. Subjek dengan gaya belajar auditorial mampu mengetahui apa saja yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada masalah, membuat perencanaan dengan benar, subjek mampu melaksanakan semua strategi selama proses dan perhitungan yang berlangsung. Pada tahap melihat kembali, Subjek  pada saat wawancara tidak mampu melaksanakan tahap melihat kembali atau mengecek informasi yang telah teridentifikasi. Subjek dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mampu mengetahui apa saja yang diketahui dan ditanyakan pada masalah dan mampu menjelaskannya. mampu  merencanakan penyelesaian dengan baik, mampu melaksanakan semua strategi selama perhitungan berlangsung dan mendapatkan hasil akhir yang tepat, dan mampu melihat kembali dengan mengecek Kembali.
The Unheard Voices in Pashto Women Poetry
Authors: Momand Ahmad Gul , Firky Zabihullah
Published: May 2023

Pashto women have not written their poetry with enough exposer to their untold world which could have been parallel to their men counterparts. Futher, it appears that Pashto women poets never tried to be parallel with their men counterparts. Instead, they choose to think and speak for their wishes, cries, thoughts, pains, and joys.  In Pashto women poetry, we read a lot about their pain and pleas for justice, status, and rights. Women poets have provided details about them in their poetry with oriented thoughts. Much of their subjects for their poetry is nationalism, love, pace, education and moral man. This article will study women poetry and will bring out their themes of their poetry.
Classroom Evaluation: Learners’ Perspectives on The Teaching Approach in A Second Language Writing Course
Authors: Yuzar Ella
Published: May 2023

Second language writing instructors remain to experience a great deal of difficulty to find the most effective approach for assisting students to the improvement of second language (L2) writing. Teachers might claim that they have provided their students with everything they require and that they have utilized the most effective method for the teaching tasks. By doing an explanatory mixed-method on students’ personal learning experiences, the study suggests that the teachers in the L2 writing subject are to adopt the process-genre approach, by incorporating real-context materials. The teacher also could improve students' understanding of the varieties and functions of text by exposing them to authentic texts. In addition to that, using the process-genre approach, learners might have a more relevant and sensible writing instructions. Therefore, the implementation of a reflection study to evaluate an L2 writing course has yielded valuable information for language instructors, particularly writing instructors, informing them of the most appropriate method to use in the second language classroom.
A Review of Maite Correa’s Article on Forensic Linguistics: An Overview of the Intersection and Interaction of Language and Law
Authors: Afifuddin Afifuddin
Published: May 2023

This review article attempted to provide readers with a valuable, informative, and critical summary of a specific topic or area in the field of forensic linguistics. Maite Correa’s article entitled Forensic Linguistics: An Overview of the Intersection and Interaction of Language and Law is the subject of this study. The article presents a summary of the expansive field of forensic linguistics (FL) and shows the various ways in which the discipline might help to a criminal justice system. A synopsis of some of the most famous and widely discussed legal cases is provided, as well as an explanation of the intersections between applied linguistics and other academic fields. In a critical point of view, the author has thoroughly discussed each point of the debate. The problem of various types is mentioned and clearly analyzed. The problems were described first, followed by explanations to help readers understand the issues being discussed. Nevertheless, the article lacks compatibility, so readers might only get its explanation without knowing what kind of methodology was used to analyze the data.
Peran Media Flashcard dalam Mengenalkan Menghitung Permulaan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tita Pertama Wati
Published: May 2023

Media flashcard adalah kartu gambar multifungsi dalam pendidikan. Flashcard memiliki banyak peranan penting dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran, khususnya dalam mengenalkan meghitung permulaan pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah memberikan pentingnya pemahaman tentang peran media flashcard dalam mengenalkan menghitung permulaan pada anak usia dini. Memberikan pengetahuan tentang kegunaan dan fungsi flashcard dalam mengenalkan menghitung permulaan. Penting bagi orang tua maupun pendidik mengenalkan menghitung permulaan yaitu sebagai upaya menstimulasi anak dalam mengenal angka melalui gambar-gambar yang tedapat pada kartu angka. Menghitung permulaan untuk anak adalah sekedar pengenalan matematika sederhana yang ditujukan untuk bekal memasuki jejang selanjutnya. Penjumlahan ini meliputi penggunaan konsep dari yang konkrit menuju ke abstrak, menghubungkan konsep suatu bilangan dan lambangnya. Selain itu juga menciptakan suatu bentuk benda sesuai dengan konsep bilangannya. Adapun pada Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis kepustakaan (library research). Jenis kegiatan penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini adalah membaca buku, majalah, maupun dari berbagai sumber data lainnya untuk meghimpun data dari berbagai literatur terkait dengan judul yang penulis angat.
Pengenalan Konsep Matematika pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lubis Nur Ainun , Umar Ali
Published: May 2023

Pentingnya pengenalan konsep matematika bagi anak usia dini membuat guru dan orang tua mengambil peran dalam mengajarkannya. Dalam Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana konsep-konsep dalam matematika pada anak usia dini diperkenalkan. Metode penelitian ini yaitu Metode Kualitatif  yang dilaksanakan di TK Kasih Ibu Gayo Lues.  Konsep-konsep yang diajarkan pada matematika usia dini antara lain: 1) Mengembangkan konsep angka pada anak, 2) Mengembangkan pola konsep dan hubungan, 3) Mengembangkan konsep hubungan geometri, 4) Mengembangkan konsep pengukuran, 5) Mengembangkan konsep pengumpulan, pengaturan dan tampilan data. Pengenalan konsep matematika pada anak usia dini diharapkan membuat anak suka dan senang melakukannya sesuai dengan tujuan mereka yaitu belajar sambil bermain.
Kajian Literatur: Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini dengan Ibu Bekerja
Authors: Fairuz Zahira Daarin , Anesty Mashudy Esya , Sundari Nenden
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan sosial anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran sosok ibu. Ibu memiliki peran terbesar dalam mendidik dan merawat anak-anaknya, dan kehadiran perempuan di pasar tenaga kerja bukan tanpa kendala, namun ketika perempuan menjadi ibu dan memiliki anak di bawah usia lima tahun, ibu tidak hanya diminta untuk menjadi pendidik anak atau pembantu rumah tangga. Tetapi juga dituntut untuk bekerja dengan baik dan bahkan berperan aktif dalam masyarakat. Kelemahan keterampilan sosial anak dapat menyebabkan kesulitan penyesuaian diri, sehingga perilakunya cenderung kurang normatif (antisosial). Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ibu bekerja dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik literature review dengan menelaah jurnal-jurnal yang relevan dengan penelitian penulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang bekerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan negatif terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini.
Pengasuhan Anak dan Pembagian Harta Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Hanafi Agustin , Satria Novan
Published: May 2023

Anak sebagai buah perkawinan, secara bersama-sama dipelihara orang tua tanpa pamrih dan semua kebutuhan si anak dipenuhi dengan sukacita sesuai dengan kemampuan. Apabila terjadi perceraian antara suami isteri, sedang mereka masih mempunyai anak yang belum mumayyiz, siapakah yang lebih berhak untuk memeliharanya. Pada dasarnya setelah perceraian, Islam menjadikan isteri (ibu anak) sebagai orang yang paling utama berhak mendapat hak hadhanah anak yang belum mumayyiz. Apabila ibu tidak memenuhi persyaratan maka beralih kepada ayah. Begitu pula terhadap pembagian harta pasca perceraian. Dimana harta bersama merupakan harta benda yang diperoleh selama masa perkawinan oleh suami isteri, maka termasuk ke dalam pengertian ini adalah semua harta yang diperoleh dari hasil usaha mereka bersama sejak saat perkawinan dilangsungkan yaitu sejak akad nikah diucapkan sampai terjadi perceraian, baik karena cerai mati ataupun cerai hidup, tidak termasuk ke dalamnya harta yang diperoleh oleh masing-masing pihak yang bersumber dari hibah atau warisan ditujukan kepada para pihak dan harta tersebut otomatis menjadi harta pribadi kecuali para pihak menghendaki lain. Masalah harta bersama merupakan masalah vital yang sering disengketakan oleh pihak suami ataupun isteri pada saat terjadinya perceraian.
Al Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir (Kesulitan Mendatangkan Kemudahan)
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: May 2023

Kesulitan dan Kesukaran yang menjadi permasalahan yang terjadi pada mukallaf menuntut adanya penetapan hukum untuk mencapai kemashlahatan  dan kepastian hukum guna menjawab permasalah yang terjadi. Supaya dalam penghambaan diri kepada Allah SWT itu tidak terjadi kekeliruan, maka Allah SWT membuat peraturan khusus yang disebut sebagai syariah untuk kepentingan manusia itu sendiri. Tentunya syariah itu disesuaikan dengan tingkat kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki seorang hamba, karena pada dasarnya syariah itu bukan untuk kepentingan Tuhan melainkan untuk kepentingan manusia sendiri. Penulisan ini menelaah tentang dalil – dalil baik itu dalil naqli maupun dalil aqli, yang berkaitan tentang konsep-konsep/teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan al masyaqqah tajlibut taysir yang biasa dikenal dengan kajian kepustakaan. Sehingga menghasilkan  temuan daam tulisan ini adalah bahwa hukum-hukum yang dalam penerapannya apabila ada sebab-sebab kesulitan dan kesukaran bagi mukallaf (subjek hukum), maka syariah meringankannya sehingga mukallaf mampu melaksanakannya tanpa kesulitan dan kesukaran. Banyak nass yang berasal dari Alquran maupun Sunah yang menjelaskan Al Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir cukup membuktikan bahwasannya pengaplikasian kaedah ini sangat berperan penting dalam mengatur logika berfikir untuk menemukan hukum suatu masalah, Oleh sebab itu, kaedah ini disepakati oleh seluruh ulama mazhab yang pengaplikasiannya sebagai analogi dalam menyimpulkan dan menemukan hukum ketika berijtihad
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Ketatanegaraan
Authors: Nisa Jannatin , Marni Marni , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: May 2023

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) sebagai lembaga non pemerintah yang mengayomi umat Islam Indonesia. Ada sekitar 12 fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang telah terbit dan menjadi rujukan umat Islam Indonesia sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan ibadah selama pandemi. Virus Covid-19 merupakan virus kecil tak kasat mata yang sangat berbahaya, menyerang saluran pernapasan manusia. Virus ini menyebar dengan cepat melalui kontak fisik langsung antar manusia seperti di tempat-tempat umum yang ramai dengan kerumunan orang. Fatwa ini memberikan solusi dan nasehat kepada umat Islam di Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penulisan jurnal untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji  tentang fatwa MUI dalam persfektif ketatanegaraan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa kedudukan Majelis Ulama Indonesia berada pada ranah kawasan infra struktur politik. Fatwa MUI bukanlah hukum negara yang mempunyai kedaulatan yang bisa dipaksakan bagi seluruh rakyat. Fatwa MUI juga tidak mempunyai sanksi dan tidak harus ditaati oleh seluruh warga negara. Majelis Ulama Indonesia dijelaskan dalam siyasah dusturiyah sebagai pembantu pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah dalam Islam yang dalam hal ini peran dan fungsi MUI sama dengan lembaga ifta’
Otoritas Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Pemerintahan
Authors: Abdullah Asnawi , Safriadi Safriadi
Published: May 2023

This research wants to discuss about “wilayatul hisbah” authority in government. A review of the enforcement and supervision of law in Aceh. In this study, the authors use the library research (library research), and data collection is done by reviewing the literature that relates to wilayatul hisbah and other books related to the discussion of this study as a secondary material, so that the pattern is in the form of qualitative. In addition, the analysis by the writer is descriptive analysis. From the results of this study found the conclusion that the authorities Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) in government in a historical perspective covering prevent unjust enjoining enforcement and supervision. Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) is one of the judiciary in the government system, and is an official institution established by the government of the Islamic state. Hisbah region oversees things seem (Zahir) and already ma'ruf in the community. In addition to overseeing, Hisbah region also has the authority to sentence those who violated the Shari'ah. While authorities Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) in the context of the Aceh government can be detailed as follows: first, To supervise the implementation and violations of laws and regulations in the field of Islamic Shari'ah, both friendly, spiritual guidance and advocacy against any person based on preliminary evidence worth is alleged to have violated the laws and regulations in the field of Islamic shariah. Third, Slate advised, prevent and prohibit any person who should presumably have been, are or will be in violation of the laws and regulations in the field of Islamic Shari'ah. fourth, Bestows case a violation of legislation in the field of Islamic Shari'ah to investigator.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: DE QUE FORMA SE POSITIVA A DETURPAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DAS MULHERES À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: Soares Leal Moreira Alves Laiza , Eduarda Alves Carreiro Marcela , Nadia Lima de Sousa Pessoa Andréia
Published: May 2023

A violência obstétrica é definida como toda ação direcionada à mulher, no momento de sua gestação, parto e puerpério, sendo essas ações caracterizadas como violências físicas, morais e psicológicas, praticadas por profissionais de saúde ou demais envolvidos nos momentos citados. Ademais, ela também é considerada violência de gênero, uma vez que a causa dessa agressão seja simplesmente pela condição feminina. Diante do exposto, apresenta-se a seguinte problemática: A inexistência de lei específica sobre a violência obstétrica dificulta a eficácia dos direitos fundamentais positivados na Constituição Federal? Consoante a isso, o objetivo geral do estudo foi o de analisar quais garantias fundamentais estão sendo desrespeitadas no momento em que ocorre a efetuação da violência obstétrica, além de verificar quais fatores levaram a ruptura desses direitos. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem dedutiva, utilizando-se de artigos científicos e construção doutrinária. Concluiu-se que a falta de informação e enfoque no tema, faz com que a violência obstétrica não seja conhecida e reconhecida, o que respinga no aumento do número de casos de vítima que por muitas vezes não têm ciência de que estão tendo seus direitos violados.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL COM DIVERSAS MATÉRIAS PRIMAS E DIFERENCIAÇÃO DAS FASES BIODIESEL-GLICERINA E ÁGUAS DE LAVAGEM COM CIRCUITO DIVISOR DE TENSÃO E ARDUINO
Authors: De Freitas Stefani Gabrieli Dias , Florindo Débora Nathália Fernandes , Rodrigueiro Mariana Matulovic da Silva , Oliveira Kassandra Sussi Mustafé , Neto Mario Mollo , Ramos Ricardo Alan Verdú , Morais Flávio José de Oliveira , Dos Santos Paulo  Sérgio Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Na produção de biodiesel em pequena escala, geralmente, após a reação de transesterificação, são utilizados decantadores para realizar a separação das fases biodiesel-glicerina e água de lavagem-biodiesel (etapa de purificação). Esse método de separação pode ser feito de forma automatizada, através de equipamentos que possuem sistemas de diferenciação das fases imiscíveis por meio da densidade, mas que apresentam alto custo em relação ao sistema de automação; ou pode ser feito modo manual através de um operador, que por meio de uma tubulação transparente deve observar a passagem dos líquidos e realizar o controle das válvulas, podendo cometer erros na análise visual e consequentemente comprometer na qualidade do combustível que está sendo produzido. Assim, no presente trabalho foi realizada a produção do biodiesel a partir de óleo de fritura, óleos vegetais (soja, milho, canola e girassol) e gorduras animais (bovina, suína e de frango) a fim de realizar a diferenciação das fases biodiesel-glicerina e água de lavagem-biodiesel através da diferença da leitura analógica no Arduino entre tais fases. Para isso foi utilizado um protótipo que possui um sistema eletrônico com Arduino junto a um sensor de condutividade elétrica.