bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oil painting master class by А. A. Mylnikov in China in 1956
Authors: Чжан Ч.
Published: June 2023

Современную историю художественных обменов между Россией и Китаем можно охарактеризовать как поступательный процесс плодотворного взаимодействия, в котором на разных этапах развития национального искусства обеих стран всегда присутствовал взаимный интерес. На формирование школы китайской живописи в ХХ столетии серьезное влияние оказали традиции русского реализма в целом и русского академического искусства. В установлении такой неразрывной творческой связи значительную роль сыграла деятельность А.А. Мыльникова. Проведенный им в 1956 году в рамках визита в КНР мастер-класс по масляной живописи положил начало тесному сотрудничеству. Знакомство с творчеством этого художника разрушило сложившиеся стереотипы восприятия советской живописи в китайском обществе, подарило ее новое понимание, а его уникальный стиль и лирическая техника художественного выражения нашли отклик в сердцах зрителей. Интерес был взаимным. Мыльников проникся китайской традиционной живописью, начал исследовать ее, что оказало значительное влияние на его творчество. Настоящая статья посвящена мастер-классу А.А. Мыльникова по масляной живописи в Китае, который явился значимым событием в истории художественной культуры России и Китая ХХ века. В работе рассматриваются вопросы характера влияния этого мастер-класса на китайское изобразительное искусство, а также его значение для современной художественной среды.

The modern history of artistic exchanges between Russia and China can be characterized as a progressive process of fruitful interaction, in which mutual interest has always been present at different stages of the development of the national art of both countries. The formation of the school of Chinese painting in the 20th century was seriously influenced by the traditions of Russian realism in general and Russian academic art. In establishing such an inseparable creative connection, the activity of A.A. Mylnikov. A master class in oil painting he held in 1956 as part of his visit to the PRC marked the beginning of this close cooperation. Acquaintance with his work destroyed the stereotypes of perception of Soviet painting in Chinese society, gave her a new understanding, and his unique style and lyrical technique of artistic expression found a response in the hearts of the audience. The interest was mutual. Mylnikov was imbued with Chinese traditional painting, began to explore it, which had a significant impact on his work. This article is devoted to the master class of A.A. Mylnikov in oil painting in China, which was a significant event in the history of the artistic culture of Russia and China in the 20th century. The paper examines the issues of the nature of the influence of this master class on Chinese fine art, as well as its significance for the contemporary artistic environment.
Traditions and innovations of Russian wooden carving in modern Orthodox art (a case study of the interior of the belfry church in honor of the Addition of Mind icon in Barnaul)
Authors: Школина Е.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена изучению современной русской православной резьбы на примере храмового убранства городской церкви Барнаула: деревянного резного иконостаса внутри и скульптурного образа Богоматери «Прибавление ума» в портале снаружи. В исследовании рассматривается весь процесс создания интерьера: от составления иконографической программы, поисков сюжетов, орнаментального декора до технического воплощения художественного образа по законам православного канона. В настоящее время возрождается интерес именно к резным иконам, имеющим древнюю историю на Руси. Подобные решения в храмовом искусстве пока встречаются нечасто, так как резьба по дереву требует от специалистов высокого профессионального мастерства и непременного знания иконографического канона. Подробный искусствоведческий анализ резных икон и скульптур в рассматриваемой церкви с использованием иконологического, историко-сравнительного и стилистического методов изучения православного искусства позволяет высоко оценить оформление храма, которое гармонично сочетается с внешним обликом строения и дает отсылку к русской традиции храмовой православной резьбы. Также на его основе стало возможным оценить воплощение задуманной иконографической программы декора и понять ее концепцию.

The article is devoted to the study of modern Russian Orthodox carving in case of the creation of the temple decoration of the city church of Barnaul, which includes the manufacture of a wooden carved iconostasis inside and a sculptural image of the Mother of God “Addition of Mind” in the portal outside. The study examines the entire process of creating an interior: from drawing up an iconographic program, searching for plots, ornamental decor to the technical embodiment of an artistic image according to the laws of the Orthodox canon. Currently, there is a resurgent interest in carved icons that have an ancient history in Russia. Such solutions in the temple art are not often found yet, since wood carving requires high professional skill and an indispensable knowledge of the iconographic canon from specialists. A detailed art criticism analysis of the iconography works in the church under consideration, using iconological, historical-comparative and stylistic methods of studying Orthodox art, allows us to highly appreciate the design of the temple, which harmoniously combines with the appearance of the structure and gives a reference to the Russian tradition of Orthodox temple carving. Also, based on it, it became possible to evaluate the implementation of the conceived iconographic decoration program and understand its concept.
La Marcovich: activismos en la enseñanza artística (Buenos Aires, 1930-1960)
Authors: Bermejo Talia
Published: June 2023

En junio de 1973 cerró sus puertas la Asociación Plástica Argentina, una escuela-taller fundada por la escultora y pintora rumano-argentina Cecilia Marcovich (1894-1976) a comienzos de los años 40. Activa durante casi treinta años en el barrio porteño de Constitución, funcionaba al estilo de los talleres libres que numerosxs latinoamericanxs conocieron en el París de las primeras décadas del siglo XX como espacios alternativos a la academia oficial. Aparte de las clases de dibujo, pintura y escultura, ofrecía también un sitio de socialización y un canal para mostrar la obra de artistas que apenas tenían lugar en los salones oficiales. La escuela venía a materializar un proyecto largamente anhelado por Marcovich desde los años de estudio en Europa y, en especial, a partir de la experiencia que desarrolló junto a Lino E. Spilimbergo y Luis Falcini en la Asociación de Intelectuales, Artistas, Periodistas y Escritores (AIAPE) entre 1935 y 1943.

 

Para entonces, la Marcovich -como había sido conocida años atrás- acreditaba una trayectoria de desplazamientos en más de un sentido; a contrapelo de los roles tradicionales asignados a la mujer, llevó adelante su carrera diseñando estrategias de conciliación entre maternidad, independencia y producción. Desde la AIAPE se vinculó al amplio sector de artistas e intelectuales ligadxs a la militancia antifascista pero también a la lucha por los derechos de la mujer; con la fundación de su propia escuela asumió un rol poco frecuentado por las artistas; desde allí pudo crear un escenario para difundir los ideales estéticos aprehendidos junto a los maestros en París y orientar a sus discípulxs hacia una órbita democrática e inclusiva.

 

El propósito de este ensayo es analizar los itinerarios de Marcovich a partir de las intersecciones entre la labor educativa, el activismo y la práctica artística con especial atención en el registro personal que subyace a cada paso de su trayectoria. Me interesa el papel disruptivo de la artista que lleva adelante un espacio de enseñanza al margen de las instituciones oficiales, pero también al margen del mercado de arte y en cierta medida de los circuitos centrales; en este sentido, enfoco los puntos de contacto entre su obra, los métodos de enseñanza y la peculiar modalidad de trabajo que inaugura la escuela-taller en términos de resistencia micropolítica.
Prinsip Teologi Multikultural sebagai Fondasi bagi Kehidupan Menggereja Di Tengah Keragaman
Authors: Franky Franky
Published: June 2023

Berbicara mengenai gereja sebagai kehidupan bersama (persekutuan-koinonia), maka gereja tidak lepas dari realitas keragaman (multikulturalitas). Multikulturalitas dalam komunitas gereja, selain memperkaya dalam kehidupan pelayanan dan persekutuan, tidak sedikit juga mengakibatkan ‘gesekan’ di antara jemaat. Gereja yang seharusnya menghadirkan kerukunan bersaudara dengan semua anak Allah, malah terkontaminasi dengan beragam konflik kepentingan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam menyiasati segala bentuk problematika yang terjadi dalam komunitas gereja yang beragam sehingga menghasilkan komunitas yang solid yakni menggunakan prinsip-prinsip teologi multikultural. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yang telah dipaparkan diatas, maka metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data, baik primer maupun sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Melalui metode yang digunakan, maka hasil yang ditemukan bahwa prinsip-prinsip teologi multikultural seperti: pertama, natur manusia sebagai ciptaan menjadi dasar multikulturalitas; kedua, inkarnasi Kristus sebagai dasar Kristologis bagi relasi antar jemaat yang multikultur dan ketiga, aspek naturalitas gereja dalam berinteraksi di tengah jemaat yang multikultur sangat penting untuk dipahami dan selanjutnya diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan menggereja di tengah keragaman sehingga menghasilkan komunitas yang solid dalam gereja.Speaking of the church as a common life (communion-koinonia), the church cannot be separated from the reality of diversity (multiculturality). Multiculturality in the church community, in addition to enriching the life of Service and fellowship, not least also resulted in ‘friction’ among the congregation. The church, which is supposed to bring brotherly harmony to all of God's children, is instead contaminated with various conflicts of interest. Based on the existing problems, it takes the right strategy in dealing with all forms of problems that occur in diverse church communities to produce a solid community that uses the principles of multicultural theology. To achieve the research objectives that have been described above, the method used a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study. The primary and secondary data collection techniques, use library study techniques. Through the method used, the results found that the principles of multicultural theology such as: first, the nature of man as creation is the basis of multiculturality; second, the incarnation of Christ as the Christological basis for relations between multicultural congregations and third, the naturality aspect of the church in interacting in a multicultural congregation is very important to understand and further implement in church life in the midst of diversity so as to produce a solid community in the church.
The Implementasi Algoritma C5.0 Pada Klasifikasi Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sahputra Ilham , Mauliza Mauliza , Zohra Siti Fatimah A
Published: June 2023

Status gizi ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin yang sedang dikandung, sehingga penentuan status gizi bagi ibu hamil menjadi sangat penting agar seorang ibu dapat menyesuaikan kondisi kesehatannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma C5.0 pada klasifikasi status gizi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan 355 dataset ibu hamil yang diperoleh dari beberapa puskesmas di kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma C5.0 untuk melakukan klasifikasi status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari beberapa puskesmas yang berada di kota Lhokseumawe. Data primer yang diperoleh dari lapangan sebanyak 355 data yang terdiri dari 9 feature diantaranya: Umur, BB Dulu, BB Sekarang, TB, LiLA, Tekanan Darah, HB, IMT, dan BB Ideal. Sementara kelas data terdiri dari 2 kategori yaitu: gizi kurang dan gizi normal. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa metode C5.0 mampu bekerja dengan sangat baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi data status gizi ibu hamil. Akurasi yang dihasilkan mencapai 94,33%, presisi 95%,  recall 97%, dan f-1 score 96% dengan perbandingan jumlah data latih dan data testing adalah 70 : 30.
Dinamika Determinan Parental: Studi Kualitatif Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Perokok Balita di Indonesia
Authors: Ulfa Annisa Sayyidatul , Damayanti Rita
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Indonesia merupakan peringkat ketiga dunia angka perokok tertinggi setelah China dan India. Kenaikan prevalensi perokok anak terjadi pada tahun 2018 dari 7,2% menjadi 9,1%. Secara spesifik ditemukan pula adanya fenomena perokok balita. Munculnya fenomena ini menunjukan adanya pola asuh pembiaran yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap balita yang merokok. Hal tersebut terjadi karena merokok mendapat penerimaan sosial yang positif dan dianggap sebuah kebiasaan lumrah masyarakat Indonesia.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pola asuh dan peranan lingkungan sosial orang tua yang melakukan pembiaran pada balita sehingga menyebabkan balita menjadi perokok.Metode. Penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Sumatera Selatan, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur pada bulan November 2021-Januari 2022.Hasil. Seluruh orang tua tidak mengetahui awal mula balita merokok. Orang tua memperkirakan kondisi lingkungan mayoritas perokok. Peran pengasuhan sepenuhnya diberikan kepada ibu, sehingga terdapat beban ganda untuk ibu yang menjadikan ketidakmampuan ibu untuk mengasuh balita. Pengabaian menjadi bentuk pola asuh orang tua yang menyebabkan kejadian perilaku merokok balita. Lingkungan sosial juga mendukung terhadap perilaku dan normalisasi merokok, sehingga perlunya upaya perbaikan dalam pengasuhan balita. ABSTRACT Background. Indonesia is ranked third in the world for the highest number of smokers after China and India. An increase in the prevalence of child smokers occurred in 2018 from 7.2% to 9.1%, particularly the phenomenon of smoking was also found. The emergence of this phenomenon indicates the neglect of parenting practices carried out by parents towards toddlers who smoke. This is because smoking has positive social acceptance and is considered a common habit in Indonesian society.Aim. To analyze dynamics of parenting and role of social environment of parents who neglect toddlers, causing toddlers to become smokers. Method. This is qualitative research with case study design, conducted in South Sumatra, West Java and East Java in November 2021-January 2022. Result. Parents estimate that the environmental conditions of the majority of smokers are the beginning of toddlers smoking. Parenting role is fully given to the mother, resulting double burden which makes the mother's inability to care for toddlers. Neglection causes the incidence of toddler smoking, the social environment also supports smoking and its normalization, so efforts are needed to improve toddlers' care.
Otonga Anole (Anolis otongae)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: June 2023

This is the species account about the Otonga Anole (Anolis otongae), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Covid-19 Salgınında Türkiye’nin Yaptığı İnsani Yardımların Kamu Diplomasisi Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Mehmet
Published: June 2023

İnsani yardımlar devletlerin kamu diplomasisi uygulamalarında en çok kullandığı araçlardan biridir. Kamu diplomasisinin ana hedef kitlesi olan insanı önceleyen uygulamalar insanlarla direkt olarak bağ kurulmasına veya kurulmuş olan mevcut bağın güçlendirilmesinde önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin kamu diplomasisinin vazgeçilmez unsurlarından biri olan insani yardımlar ve Türkiye’nin Covid-19 döneminde yaptığı sağlık malzemeleri yardımlarının Türk kamu diplomasisine katkıları değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’nin AB ülkeleri ve ABD’ye salgın döneminde yaptığı sağlık ekipman yardımlarının yansımaları yine bu ülkelerin İngilizce haber yapan internet haber sitelerinde yayınlanan haberler üzerinden Teun Adrianus Van Dijk’ın Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde, yaptığı önemli insani yardımlara rağmen Türkiye’nin kamu diplomasisi çabasının AB ve ABD basında yeteri kadar yer bulmadığı görülmüştür. Yayınlanmış makaleler incelendiğinde, yapılan insani yardımların iletişiminin yeteri düzeyde yapılamamış olduğu ve istenilen kamu diplomasisi etkisinin oluşturulamadığı görülmüştür.
Siyasi İzolasyondan Normalleşmeye: Fransa’da Ulusal Cephe (FN) Örneği
Authors: ARSLANTAŞ Şenol
Published: June 2023

Ulusal Cephe (FN) ya da 2018’den itibaren Ulusal Yürüyüş (RN), günümüzde Fransız siyasetinin en önemli aktörleri arasında yer almaktadır. İnişli çıkışlı bir tarihi olan FN, aynı zamanda seçim performansı açısından Batı Avrupa’daki en güçlü radikal sağ parti konumundadır. Bu başarı, ülkede uzun yıllar boyunca aşırı/radikal sağa karşı uygulanan karantina hattının başarısızlığa uğradığının açık bir kanıtıdır. 1980’lerin ortalarından itibaren parti rekabetini şekillendiren ve seçimlerde güçlü bir performans sergileyen FN, 2011’deki lider değişimi sonrasında ise kamusal söylem üzerindeki etkisini arttırdı. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmada, partinin ortaya çıkışı ve evrimi, eleştirel bir perspektifle ele alınmaktadır. Ana akım aktörlerin toplumsal taleplere yanıt vermemesi ile radikal sağ söylemin ana akımlaşmasının FN’nin başarısında belirleyici olduğu savunulmaktadır.
The Effect of Job Stress on Organizational Citizenship Behavior With Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable and Tenure as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Farhiya Daniyatul , Noermijati Noermijati , Waluyowati Nur Prima
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the role of job stress and job satisfaction in influencing Organizational Citizenship Behavior, as well as the role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable and tenure as a moderating variable in PT X employees. Data collection methods using questionnaires, and saturated sample respondents, namely 135 employees of PT X. The data analysis technique makes use of the SmartPLS 3.3 software program and the partial least square (PLS) approach, which is based on structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings demonstrated that job stress has a significant negative impact on OCB, job stress has a significant negative impact on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a significant positive impact on OCB, job satisfaction can partially mediate between job stress and OCB, and tenure can moderate, thereby weakening the effect of job satisfaction on OCB, and that the lower the tenure associated with the longer employee tenure, the lower the OCB behavior in employees. This is because employees with longer tenure, the more they decrease to behave extra roles in the organization.
Preliminary study on phenotype and genotype of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Typhimurium Isolated from Chicken Samples in Malaysia
Authors: Roseliza, R.  , Dhia Mardia, E.  , Siti Nor Hanani, R.  , Nafizah, M.  , Khoo, E.
Published: June 2023

Salmonellosis is a significant public health concern around the world. The issue of antibiotic resistance, particularly in non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS), is a global threat to human and animal health. Thirty-five Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) isolated from various chicken samples were tested for antimicrobial-resistant profiling using the disc diffusion method. The strains were further examined for the presence of the resistance genes by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) according to published protocols. Phenotype resistance profiling revealed that 22.9% (8 out of 35) isolates showed resistance to five antibiotics used in this study. All the penta-resistant isolates carried the blaTEM, floR, strA, and tetA gene which encoded for ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, and tetracycline resistance. Only one isolate (1 out of 35) was found to contain the sulfonamides resistance, sulA gene. Nine isolates were found susceptible to all antibiotics tested and do not harbor any of the resistant associated genes. These findings provide evidence that the presence of resistance genes contributes to the phenotypic resistance profile, and thus could give rise to the emergence of the drug-resistant strain of Salmonella.
Interpretasi Seruan Memberi Persepuluhan dalam Maleakhi 3:6-12
Authors: Marriba Narsing L. , L.M. Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Giving tithes to the house of God is nothing new in the Christian faith. However, the emphasis on giving is still a polemic in the church. Some agree and some disagree because it is no longer the Old Testament era. However, in the analysis of this article, God's call to give tithes in the context of Malachi 3:6-12 is a very absolute emphasis in the context of the Israelites not tithing. At that time, God emphasized that they were considered to have robbed God. Therefore, they must turn back to God by forsaking their sins and bringing tithes into the house of God. The method used is to conduct a study of the literature, such as books or articles related to the text and context, and the results are described through a description of the meaning of words, phrases, or clauses in the text, then concluded to get answers to the purpose of God's call to tithe in the context of Malachi 3:6-12.
Abstrak: Memberi persepuluhan ke dalam rumah Tuhan bukanlah hal baru dalam iman Kristen. Akan tetapi, penekanan untuk memberi masih menjadi polemik di dalam gereja. Ada yang setuju dan ada juga yang tidak setuju dengan alasan sudah bukan zaman Perjanjian Lama. Namun dalam analisis artikel ini, seruan Allah untuk memberi persepuluhan dalam konteks Maleakhi 3:6-12 merupakan suatu penekanan yang sangat mutlak dalam konteksnya bangsa Israel ketika tidak memberi persepuluhan. Pada saat itu Allah menegaskan bahwa mereka justru dianggap telah merampok Allah. Untuk itu, mereka harus berbalik kepada Allah dengan cara meninggalkan dosanya dan wajib membawa persepuluhan ke dalam rumah Tuhan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yakni melakukan kajian terhadap literatur seperti buku-buku atau artikel yang berkaitan dengan teks dan konteks dan hasilnya diuraikan melalui suatu deskripsi terhadap makna kata, frasa atau klausa yang ada di dalam teks, kemudian disimpulkan untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas maksud seruan Allah memberi perpuluhan dalam konteks Maleakhi 3:6-12.
Pemaknaan Berkat Menurut Ulangan 28:1-14 Dalam Perspektif Teori Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow
Authors: Mendrofa Feri Aman
Published: June 2023

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini berangkat dari pengamatan penulis terhadap pemaknaan berkat yang kurang tepat di kalangan orang Kristen. Ketidaktepatan ini terkait kepada pemikiran yang menganggap bahwa berkat merupakan sesuatu yang hanya bersifat materi. Untuk meluruskan hal tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan menjelaskan berbagai berkat yang diberikan Allah. Mengunakan metode studi kepustakaan, penulis melakukan pencarian data baik melalui penafsiran teks maupun pembacaan data pustaka sesuai variabel. Penafsirkan teks Ulangan 28-1-14 dilakukan dengan metode Integrasi Hermeneutik dan kemudian dielaborasi dengan teori kebutuhan Maslow. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa materi hanyalah salah satu bagian dari berkat yang diberikan Allah kepada bangsa Israel. Oleh sebab itu orang Kristen seharusnya melihat materi bukan satu-satunya berkat yang Allah berikan tetapi hanya salah satu bagian dari keseluruhan berkat.
Yesus Kristus Lahir 25 Desember: Studi Historis
Authors: Marbun Tolop Oloan
Published: June 2023

Perayaan Natal tanggal 25 Desember sering dituduh sebagai perayaan paganisme. Pada umumnya tuduhan ini merujuk pada penetapan kaisar Aurelia tangal 25 desember sebagai Dies Natalis Solis Invicti pada tahuan 274M. Tujuan penelitian ini menggali bukti-bukti sejarah perayaan natal sebelum tahun 274M. Metode yang gunakan dalam dalam penelitian metode sejarah dengan tahapan Heuristik,  Kristik Sumber, Interpretasi dan Histografia. Hasil dari peneletian ini menunjukkan perayaan natal sudah laksanakan 239 Tahun sebelum tahun 274M
ANALISIS TERANG AMORIS LAETITIA DAN ECCLESIA DOMESTICA PADA KONTEN YOUTUBE DESAHAN FOKUS MINOMARTANI
Authors: Sulistyo Stefanus Krisna Bayu , Antony Rian , Mulyatno Carolus Borromeus
Published: June 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi membawa perubahan pada kehangatan dan keintiman antar anggota keluarga. Teknologi berhasil membuat setiap orang sibuk dengan gadget dan kenyamanannya dalam berselancar di media maya. Keadaan ini berakibat pada renggangnya kehangatan di tengah keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan hendak mengeksplorasi Konten Youtube DESAHAN Paroki Minomartani sebagai upaya untuk pewartaan iman dalam terang Amoris Laetitia dan Ecclesia Domestica. Pewartaan ini juga sebagai upaya agar keluarga kristiani semakin menghayati kehangatan dalam keluarga di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat. Subjek Penelitian adalah konten DESAHAN di Fokus Minomartani yang berbicara tentang keluarga. Penulis akan menggunakkan kerangka teori pemikiran Paus Fransiskus dalam dokumen Amoris Laetitia dan Salam Rasul Paulus kepada Priska dan Akwila yang disebut dengan Ecclesia Domestica (Gereja Rumah Tangga). Penelitian menghasilkan data yakni konten tentang keluarga selalu diwartakan tiap bulan. Renungan tentang keluarga berisi poin-poin yang relevan dan sebagai usaha untuk membantu keluarga agar tetap setia dengan janji perkawinan.
PEMAKNAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI BAHASA LIDAH DARI PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA TEOLOGI SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI BETHEL INDONESIA
Authors: Ibrani Allen Jordi , Susanto Gidion Hery
Published: June 2023

Istilah Bahasa Lidah berawal dari peristiwa Pentakosta. Sekalipun terdapat perbedaan konteks dan konsep Bahasa Lidah dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-13 dengan 1 Korintus 12-14, tidak dapat disangkal bahwa sejatinya, keduanya merupakan peristiwa dari kuasa Roh Kudus yang secara terminologi menurut Lukas maupun Paulus menggunakan kata Bahasa Lidah. Permasalahan Bahasa Lidah dewasa ini sering merujuk pada 1 Korintus 12-14, yang mana fenomena tersebut banyak dipandang sebagai hal yang abnormal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur kesesuaian antara pemahaman Bahasa Lidah dengan implementasi Bahasa Lidah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis teks dengan pendekatan eksegesis. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 (enam) orang mahasiswa Pascasarjana dari Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel Indonesia, yang mana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memakai data primer dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Sedangkan analisis data terdiri atas reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa pemaknaan Bahasa Lidah adalah karunia dari Tuhan untuk menjalankan tugas dan fungsi bagi tubuh Kristus, implementasi Bahasa Lidah dalam ibadah masih dilakukan tetapi bukan sudah kewajiban, dan Bahasa Lidah masih relevan dan bermanfaat dalam kehidupan berjemaat.
The role of the toxicological service in the drug situation monitoring system: problems and ways of improvement
Authors: Shikalova Irina Anatolevna , Lodyagin Aleksey Nikolarvich , Barsukova Irina Mikhaylovna , Panov Andrey Mikhaylovich , Sinenchenko Andrey Georgievich
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the high significance of measures aimed at combating and preventing the illegal distribution and non-medical use of narcotic substances.
The aim of the study. Show the importance of toxicological monitoring in the drug situation assessment system, identify existing problems and ways to improve it.
Material and methods. analiysis of the regulatory legal framework regulating the provision of toxicological care to the population and the drug situation monitoring system, analysis of the toxicological monitoring system in St. Petersburg. Statistical and analytical methods along with content analysis were used.
results. The article presents the contribution of the toxicological service to the drug situation monitoring system in the Russian Federation and identifies a number of organizational problems related to the diagnosis and accounting of acute poisoning with narcotic substances. Proposed the ways of improving toxicological monitoring, which will improve the quality and efficiency of information capturing – organization and equipping with modern diagnostic equipment of toxicological centers (departments) in all subjects of Russian Federation; ensuring the availability of toxicological counseling through the development of a system of regional information and advisory toxicological centers; coordination of poisoning by new narcotic substances and their precursors with the unified coding system ICD-10; development of a control system for filling out registration form No. 58-1/у “Emergency notification of acute poisoning of chemical etiology”; supplement the group “drug poisoning” of Federal Forms of Statistical Observation No. 57 and No. 14 with nosological units - cannabis poisoning (T40.7), LSD poisoning (T40.8), poisoning with other and unspecified psychodisleptics (T40.9); organization of a stationary post of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the basis of toxicological centers, which will allow more effective measures to prevent spread and use of drugs.
Limitations. Regulatory and legal framework in the field of official statistical accounting of acute poisoning with drugs and psychosleptics.
Conclusion. The data obtained in the course of the study will allow improving the system of monitoring the drug situation in the country, conducting a comparative interregional analysis, promptly and objectively evaluating the quality of work on the prevention of illegal distribution and non-medical use of narcotic substances and drug trafficking control.
A case of a favorable outcome of acute oral poisoning with a mixture of narcotic and psychoactive substances of severe degree, complicated by the development of acute respiratory failure and exotoxic shock (clinical observation)
Authors: Narzikulov Rustam Abdukhalimovich , Lodyagin Alexey Nikolaevich , Sinenchenko Andrey Georgievich , Batotsyrenov Chimit Bairovich , Rustamov Bezhan Rustamovich , Lisitsa Ivan Alexandrovich , Zapasnikov Nikita Dmitrievich
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article considers a case of a favorable outcome of acute oral poisoning with a mixture of narcotic and psychoactive substances of severe degree, complicated by the development of acute respiratory failure and exotoxic shock.
Clinical observation. An episode of acute oral poisoning with a mixture of narcotic and psychoactive substances of severe degree (baclofen, (4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl) is presented-butyric acid –
ethylglucuronide >2000 mg/ml), methadone 83 mg/ml, methylenedioxypyrovaleron 57 ng/ml, complicated by the development of exotoxic shock in a 32-year-old patient. The clinical picture of acute poisoning was manifested by depression of consciousness to the level of coma II, acute respiratory failure, mixed respiratory and metabolic acidosis (pH 7.18; partial pressure of carbon dioxide 64.0 mmHg, lactic acidosis
up to 5 mmol/l), swelling of the brain, exotoxic shock (BP – 60/20 mmHg, heart rate – 110 beats per minute).
Intensive therapy included: respiratory, infusion, detoxification, anticoagulation, antibacterial therapy, correction of acid-base state disorders, water-electrolyte balance, nutritional support, normalization
of metabolic disorders through the use of a substrate antihypoxant. The calculation of the required
amount of sodium bicarbonate was carried out according to the Mellengaard-Astrup formula: the amount of mmol of sodium bicarbonate is equal to the product of VE • body weight in kg • 0.3. According
to the calculation, the amount of required bicarbonate was 195 mmol, that is, in terms of 5% bicarbonate solution – 195 ml.
Conclusion. As a result of basic resuscitation care in the form of artificial lung ventilation, correction of mixed respiratory and metabolic acidosis by using sodium bicarbonate, infusion therapy to correct hypovolemia, ensuring optimal perfusion of organs and tissues, elimination of key links of hypoxia by using cytoflavin, improvement of rheological properties of blood and symptomatic therapy allowed for a favorable outcome of severe poisoning with a mixture of narcotic and psychoactive substances complicated by the development of exotoxic shock.
Changes in indicators of the autonomic nervous system in acute poisoning with 1,4-butanediol complicated by withdrawal syndrome
Authors: Lodyagin Aleksej Nikolaevich , Sinenchenko Andrej Georgievich , Kuczalo Aleksandr Leonidovich , Batocyrenov Bair Vasil`evich , Sinenchenko Georgij Ivanovich , Kuzneczov Semen Valer`evich
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article presents an assessment of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system in patients with acute 1,4-butanediol poisoning complicated by withdrawal syndrome using pupillometry. Purpose of the study: to analyze changes in the indicators of the autonomic nervous system in patients with acute 1,4-butanediol poisoning complicated by withdrawal syndrome.
Material and methods. In the course of the work, a prospective examination of 30 patients with acute 1,4-butanediol poisoning, complicated by withdrawal syndrome, aged 19 to 39 years (median age was 25.3 [20.1; 24.9] years) was carried out. All patients were treated at the Center for the Treatment of
St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. Pupullometry was performed using the hardware-software complex KSRZRts-01. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the program Statistica for Windows (version 10).
Results. In the course of the study, patients with acute poisoning with 1,4-butanediol develop a neurovegetative variant of AS, manifested by signs of parasympathicotonia, expressed in changes in the bioelectrical activity of the brain in the form of irritation of cortical-subcortical structures with rapid exhaustion and instability of the functional tone of cortical neurons, cognitive impairment, ideation and motor retardation, deviations of pupillometry parameters (decrease in the initial pupil diameter and constriction amplitude, increase in the time of onset of the pupillary reaction).
limitations. In the study of the effect of 1,4-butanediol on the indicators of the autonomic nervous system in the course of a prospective examination of 30 male patients of the Center for the Treatment of
St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine with acute poisoning by a toxicant, it was found that there were significant changes in the parameters of this system in the withdrawal period.
Conclusion. The indicators revealed during the study prove the predominance of the neurovegetative variant of the withdrawal syndrome with a characteristic change in the bioelectrical activity of the brain, cognitive functions and pupillometry parameters.
Evaluation of bioaccumulation and toxic effect of aluminum and molybdenum oxide nanoparticles used as an active component of bactericidal agents
Authors: Stepankov Mark Sergeevich
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Nanoparticles (NPs) of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and molybdenum oxide (MoO3) have the potential to be used as an active component of bactericidal agents. At the same time, there is information in the scientific literature about the negative effects of these NPs on organism. Given that, it seems relevant to perform the study and comparative analysis of the toxicity of Al2O3 and MoO3 NPs.

Materials and methods. We examined physical properties of Al2O3 NPs and MoO3 NPs. In an experiment on Wistar rats, peculiarities of bioaccumulation and toxic action at multiply inhalation exposure was researched.

Results. The examined samples were a nanomaterial judging by such parameters as particle size, shape, surface area and total pore volume. Under exposure to Al2O3 NPs, aluminum concentrations were statistically significant increase in the lungs, brain, liver and blood relative to the control; under exposure to MoO3 NPs – molybdenum concentration in heart, lungs, brain, kidney and blood. Under exposure to MoO3 NPs, a wider range of negative effects changed relative to the control of biochemical parameters (increased activity of ALP, LDH, concentrations of total and direct bilirubin, urea, creatinine) was established than during exposure to Al2O3 NPs (increased activity of ALT, AST, ALP, LDH, concentrations direct bilirubin).

Pathomorphological changes were identified in the lungs, brain, heart and liver under exposure to

Al2O3 NPs; in lungs, brain and liver under exposure to MoO3 NPs in the lungs.

However, tissue changes upon exposure to MoO3 NPs are more pronounced than those upon exposure to Al2O3 NPs.

Limitations. The study involved only multiple inhalation exposure to Al2O3 NPs and MoO3 NPs in an experiment on Wistar rats.

Conclusion. Differences in the toxicokinetics of Al2O3 and MoO3 NPs do not make it possible to single out among them those that are more dangerous for human health, and therefore additional studies are needed.
Toxicological and hygienic assessment of phthalate content in bottled drinking water
Authors: Shilov Victor Vasil’evich , Khurtsilava Otari Givievich , Markova Olga Leonidovna , Isaev Daniil Sergeevich , Mikheeva Alena Yuryevna
Published: June 2023

Introduction. One of the most common materials containing phthalate impurities is packaging made of polymer materials (bottles). Bottles made of the following material are used for packaged (bottled) drinking water - polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The toxicological properties of phthalates, the increase in consumption of bottled water and uncertainty about the effect of storage conditions on the migration of phthalates into water initiates research on the toxicological and hygienic assessment of the content of phthalates in polymer packaging for bottled drinking water.The purpose of study was the toxicological and hygienic assessment of the content of di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP); di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP); diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP) in drinking water packed in polymer material.
Materials and methods. The objects of the study were bottles samples made in the Russian Federation. The obtained extracts (containers and model medium) were analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. The values of daily consumption of phthalates with bottled water for adults and children were calculated, safety coefficients were determined taking into account the maximum concentrations obtained in the experiment.
Results. As a result of polymer materials studies, it was found that bottle samples contain residual amounts of phthalates – DEHP 1.7–4.2 mg/kg; DnBP <2.4–31.3 mg/kg; DiBP 2.2–10.2 2 mg/kg. Migration of phthalates into aqueous model media was noted from all the samples studied.In the samples of model solutions in contact with PET material, on the 30th day at a temperature of 20 °C, the presence of 2 phthalates: DEHP 8.6–71.0 µ/l and DiBF <2.6 to 19.2 µ/l. Comparison of phthalate concentrations in model media with the values of permissible daily consumption showed that bottled water provides a limited contribution to the total daily exposure of phthalates.
Conclusion. The study results showed that the packaging made of PET is a source of chemical contamination of bottled water, which is based on the processes of migration of organic components from polymer materials. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the ability to migrate di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate, which can lead to excess of hygienic standards for drinking water.
PTT'NİN TUNCELİ'DE KURULUŞ VE YAYILMA SÜRECİ: 1950-2000 YILLARI
Authors: ŞENOL Şengül
Published: June 2023

İnsanlar tarihler boyunca haberleşmek için farklı yöntemler geliştirmişlerdir. Yerleşik hayata geçen insanlık, farklı yöntemler olan ateş, duman, ışık, ayna, davul, ıslık veya sesler ile haberleşmeyi sağlarken, bugün Endüstri 4.0 bilgi çağında ve kavram olarak 5.0 ‘Çok Akıllı Toplum’ sürecindedir. Toplum 5.0 ile kastedilen ise insanlığın yaşadığı “avcı toplum – tarım toplumu – endüstriyel toplum – bilgi toplumu” gelişiminin yeni bir aşamaya, “Çok Akıllı Topluma (Super Smart Society)” geçmesidir. 1940 yılından itibaren başlayan Enformasyon (Bilgi) dönemi ile Türkiye’de Posta Telgraf Teşkilatı (PTT) özellikle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşu ile birlikte yeni bir ivme kazanmıştır. Bir kentin resmi iletişim aracı olan Postaneler aynı zamanda o kentin kayıtlı resmi tarihi ve belleği için de paha biçilmez bir önem taşır. Kent belleği ve Postane arasındaki bu yoğun ilişkiden dolayı postanelere yapılan herhangi bir müdahale, yolunda gitmeyen haberleşme süreçleri ve kurumsallaşmasındaki aksaklıklar sadece kitleler, insanlar ve kurumlar arasındaki iletişimi bozmaz aynı zamanda o kentin kendi geçmişi ile olan iletişimini ve belleğini de sekteye uğratır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, Tanzimat döneminde (1839) kuruluş adımları atılan PTT’nin 98 yıllık sancılı bir sürecin sonunda resmi olarak 1937 yılında kurulan Tunceli PTT’sinin tarihini de ele almaktadır. Tunceli’de 1937 yılında Ankara’daki Genel Müdürlüğe bağlı Vilayet Müdürlüğü ve 1938 yılında Telefon Başmüdürlüğü kurulurken, hem Türkiye’de hem de Tunceli’de ekonomik ve siyasi süreçlerden dolayı ancak 1960 yılından itibaren ilk PTT şubeleri açılabilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Tunceli merkezde ve ilçelerde bulunan şubelerin ilk kuruluş tarihleri, işlevleri, insanlara hizmet etme biçimleri, damgalı pulları, yerelde nasıl karşılandıkları niteliksel analiz yöntemiyle ele alınıp, sonuçlandırılmıştır.
Lean Supply Chain Practices and the Performance of Kassmatt Supermarkets Limited
Authors: Wainaina Mary , Odari Sammy
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of lean supply chain practices on the performance of Kassmatt Supermarket Limited.

Methodology: A descriptive research design was used for the investigation. The study targeted 180 employees from Kassmatt supermarket limited. The sample size of the study was 124 respondents. The researcher utilized self-administered questionnaires to collect primary data with the aid of the drop and pick method. The pilot study utilized 10 percent of the actual sample size, which was equal to 12 participants. The data obtained from the questionnaires was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 28. The study employed percentages, frequencies, means and standard deviations to analyze descriptive research. Inferential analysis was also done. Tables were used to present findings. Finally, multiple regression model was fitted into the study.

Results: The findings revealed a positive significant relationship between lean supply chain practices in the elements of demand management, process standardization, lean customer practice, lean transport [predictor variables] and performance of Kassmatt Supermarkets Ltd. The study concluded that Kassmatt had implemented the aforementioned lean supply chain practices with the aim of improving its firm performance.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study enhances our understanding of lean supply chain methods and company performance. The study validated and extended supply chain management and performance theories by evaluating lean approaches in retail. The study's finding of additional variables that may affect lean practices and performance led to new suggestions. The study informed managers and practitioners about lean supply chain benefits. The study helped Kassmatt Supermarkets Limited and other merchants improve their supply chain management and operations. Supply chain management innovation and development may help organizations stay competitive in the rapidly changing business environment, according to the paper. The study informed policymakers and regulators on how lean supply chain methods may affect retail sector efficiency. Lean methods improve consumer satisfaction, waste reduction, and efficiency, which can inform retail supply chain excellence policies. The research also stressed the need of regulations encouraging industry-wide cooperation and knowledge sharing, which can increase innovation and efficiency.
A 2023. júniusi romániai kormányalakítás háttere
Authors: Barabás T. János
Published: June 2023

A Szociáldemokrata Párt elnöke (PSD), Marcel Ciolacu által vezetett új román kormány politikája a jövő évi választások előtt nacionalista fordulatot vett, ami – a pénzügyi tárcák megszerzése mellett – a fő oka annak, hogy a két nagy párt kiszorította a koalícióból az RMDSZ-t. Az államháztartás védelme és az állampolgárok vásárlóerejének megőrzése érdekében a kormány az infláció csökkentésére törekszik, melynek érdekében elsődleges célul tűzte ki a pénzügyek újrakalibrálását az oktatás és az egészségügy területén, valamint a köz- és magánberuházások növelését az európai alapok masszív felhasználásával. „Azért küzdünk, hogy a románok ne legyenek többé Európa modern rabszolgái az EU legalacsonyabb keresetével” – hirdeti a PSD kormányprogramja. A modern rabszolgasággal kapcsolatos kijelentést lehet euroszkeptikusnak is felfogni, de ezen túlmenően a program politikailag korrekt módon kipipálja Románia főbb külpolitikai irányvonalait, ami az EU, az USA és a NATO referenciapontjaihoz igazodik. A kormány a jövő évi négy választási fordulóra készül.
Edward Bond’s Dialectical Theatre from the Perspective of a Dialectical Understanding of Utopia and Dystopia
Authors: Günenç Mesut
Published: June 2023

Edward Bond asserts that art is significant because it is made up of a constant dialectic of variation in which every idea is subject to criticism. Bond does not argue that a utopian work of art resolves actual conflicts in a fictitious setting; rather, he emphasises that it exposes these issues in a concrete way in its internal structure and reflects the need for a new and different existence. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how Bond, one of the most prominent representatives of Marxist-dialectical theatre, creates a dramaturgy of utopia (individual)/dystopia (dividual) and hope/hopelessness in his plays The Bundle (1978) and Summer (1982). Bond believes that art, particularly theatre, should be employed to encourage the desire for a socialist utopia. Bond does not resolve the contradictions of life (within capitalism) in a utopian fiction; rather, he contends that the problems of capitalist exploitation that drive individuals to hopelessness should be made visible in his plays’ internal structure. He does this through a kind of Brechtian theatre where the contradictions of capitalism are foregrounded. Like Brecht, Bond attempts to use theatre to promote change in society - both represent the fundamental problems of society to convince spectators that social change is necessary and possible. Bond purposefully employs a mix of political propaganda and a utopian hope for a new and different existence. His plays exhibit a desire for a politically awake society, and a peaceful world that prioritises equality and freedom.