bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ऐतिहासिक स्वर्गद्वारी आश्रममा वैदिक शिक्षा व्यवस्थापन {Administering Vedic education at the historical Swargadwari Ashram}
Authors: खनाल Khanal विष्णुप्रसाद Bishnuprasad
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख नेपालको ऐतिहासिक स्वर्गद्वारी आश्रममा वैदिक शिक्षा व्यवस्थापनको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । प्युठान जिल्लाको धार्मिक, ऐतिहासिक, पर्यटकीय भूमि स्वर्गद्वारीआश्रमस्थित वैदिक पाठशालामा सञ्चालित पूर्वीय दर्शनमा आधारित वेद, वेदा·, कर्मकाण्डसŖग सम्बन्धित शिक्षामा आश्रमको योगदान, वैदिक शिक्षा व्यवस्थापनमादेखिएका चुनौतीहरू, सकारात्मक र नकारात्मक पक्षको खोजी, समस्याको पहिचान र समाधानका उपायहरू तथा शिक्षा र मानवजीवनको विभिन्न पक्षसŖगको सम्बन्धको खोजी गरिएको छ । स्थलगत अध्ययन, अन्तरवार्ता, मौखिक संवाद, पूर्वकार्यको अध्ययनका आधारमा तथ्य तथ्याड्ढ सङ्कलन र सोको विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । आश्रमको अवस्था, सांगठनिक स्वरूप, आयव्यय, पाठ्यक्रम कार्यान्वयन, शिक्षककर्मचारीसम्बन्धी व्यवस्था, शिक्षण विधि र मूल्याड्ढन प्रविधिसमेतको सूक्ष्म अध्ययन गरी समस्याको पहिचान र समाधानका उपायहरू खोजी गरिएको छ । आश्रमको अखण्ड वैदिक यज्ञका लागि आवश्यक जनशक्ति उत्पादन र वैदिक शिक्षण परम्परालाई बचाई राख्ने उद्देश्यले वि.स. १९५२ मा स्थापित वैदिक पाठशालाबाट उपयुक्त जनशक्ति उत्पादनको लक्ष्य राखिए पनि व्यवस्थापकीय पक्षको समस्याका कारण उक्त लक्ष्य पूराभएको देखिदैन । स्थलगत अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त तथ्य तथ्याड्ढको विश्लेषण गर्दा न्यून विद्यार्थी संख्या र आवश्यक शिक्षक संख्याको अभाव भै उपयुक्त जनशक्तिको कमी हुनुमा आर्थिक कारण प्रमुख समस्या रहेको देखिएको छ । चढाएको भेटी र गुठीबाट प्राप्त आम्दानीले मात्र विद्यालय शिक्षा व्यवस्थापन गर्नु भनेको चुनौतीको विषय हो । वैदिक शिक्षाबाट पूर्वीय दर्शनको खोज अनुसन्धानको केन्द्र तथा धार्मिक आस्थाको धरोहरसमेतका कारण उपयुक्त व्यवस्थापनका लागि नेपाल सरकार तथा विभिन्न दातृ निकायबाट आवश्यक आर्थिक सहयोग प्राप्त हुन सकेमा स्वर्गद्वारी पूर्वीय दर्शन  अध्ययनको शैक्षिक तथा अनुसन्धान केन्द्र बन्ने र विश्वको हिन्दु धर्मावलम्बीका लागि तीर्थस्थल बन्न सक्छ भन्ने यस अध्ययनको ठम्याइ रहेको छ ।
Changing Family Roles for Senior Citizen Wellbeing: Implications for Support and Interventions
Authors: Khanal Vasker , Pudasaini Prakash
Published: November 2023

The process of aging is an inevitable reality of human life, resulting in physical, psychological, and social changes that vary across environments, cultures, societies, and time. The period nearing the life expectancy of the human life cycle is known as old age, and individuals belonging to this stage are also referred to as senior citizens or the elderly. This article is based on the assumption that family support plays a crucial role in the well-being of senior citizens. The rationale behind this paper is to raise awareness about the challenges faced by senior citizens and to encourage individuals, families, and societies to address these issues through compassion, empathy, and social responsibility. It examines the evolving perspective of caring for senior citizens from various angles, including family support, migration, health, care, economy, roles, and responsibilities. Furthermore, it examines the challenges faced by senior citizens in today's society, where efficiency, strength, speed, and physical attractiveness are highly valued. The paper explores the concept and challenges of senior citizenship within different societal norms.
Atividade antioxidante e identificação de compostos fenólicos por CLAE/UV de seis espécies de Plantas
Authors: Pires Edjane Vieira , Barros Valentim Iara , Duarte de Freitas Johnnatan , Matias da Silva Erika , Monteiro de Carvalho Cenira
Published: November 2023

Estudos voltados para a busca por antioxidantes naturais têm sido crescente, isto por que, esta propriedade é associada à prevenção de doenças crônicas resultantes do estresse oxidativo. Os compostos fenólicos são uma classe de metabólitos secundários bastante relatados como responsáveis pela ação antioxidante de algumas plantas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar identificação e quantificação por CLAE/UV de compostos fenólicos e avaliar o potencial antioxidante dos extratos etanólicos de seis espécies de plantas. Para tanto, realizou-se a coleta, secagem e trituração da casca do caule das seis espécies para extrações sucessivas em etanol. Os extratos brutos foram então obtidos após remoção do solvente em rotaevaporador e procederam-se as análises em CLAE. Além disso, o potencial antioxidante dos extratos foi determinado através do método com o radical livre DPPH. Foi possível identificar e quantificar nove compostos fenólicos, dos doze investigados nas espécies em geral.  As seis espécies estudadas apresentaram potencial antioxidante. Uma maior ação inibitória do radical DPPH foi detectada com os extratos etanólicos das espécies Cedrela odorata, Amburana cearensis e Delonix regia com 98,66, 85,68 E 70,97% de inibição quando suas concentrações eram de 400 μg / ml respectivamente.
Estudo sobre a eficácia preventiva da Mastiplus br® para mastite bovina
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Dos Santos De , Grando Rodrigo de Oliveira , Marinho Jorge Reppod , Schmidt Ana Paula Meneghel , Cecconello Jordana
Published: November 2023

Vacinas para combate e prevenção de mastite estão sendo utilizadas com grande frequência no Brasil. Elas promovem a estimulação orgânica de anticorpos. O presente artigo avaliou a funcionalidade preventiva de uma vacina comercial em rebanhos leiteiros de três produtores de leite da região do Alto Uruguai, Gaúcho no Rio Grande do Sul. Os animais encontravam - se em forma de criação extensiva (a campo). No trabalho, foram acompanhados 26 animais. Inicialmente buscou-se o histórico de Contagem de Células Somáticas (CCS) dos mesmos. Observou-se que 69,23% deles apresentaram um CCS igual ou superior a 300.000 cél/ml de leite, Na análise pré-teste, após a realização do primeiro protocolo, foi observado que 46,15 % dos animais acompanhados tiveram um aumento no valor da CCS quando comparados aos valores do pré-teste. Ao se realizar o segundo protocolo, observou-se que 57,69 % dos animais reduziram o valor da CCS quando comparado aos valores pré-teste. A diferença estatística esteve presente entre os valores da terceira coleta e os valores da coleta pré-teste, após o protocolo II. O método estatístico utilizado foi ANOVA, sob uma significância de 95%, reforçado pelo teste de Tukey, nos valores de 0,0168. Os resultados demonstram que a vacina comprova a redução do CCS individual do animal corroborando uma melhor qualidade do leite e diminuição dos casos de mastite clínica e subclínica nas propriedades aplicadas.
Perspectivas no aproveitamento de resíduos agroindustriais ricos em celulose para o desenvolvimento de biopolímeros comestíveis
Authors: Melo Letícia Maria de , Fernandes Laylla Nunes , Soares Marcelo Gomes , Schmidt Vivian Consuelo Reolon , Lima Marieli de
Published: November 2023

Os resíduos agroindustriais ricos em celulose produzidos em larga escala promovem alto impacto ambiental. Isso pode ser minimizado através da utilização em desenvolvimento de novos produtos, contribuindo para sistemas alimentares sustentáveis. Nesta revisão são apresentados resíduos agroindustriais com potencial para obtenção deste polissacarídeo, além do aproveitamento de celulose no desenvolvimento de novos produtos como: filmes e/ou revestimentos comestíveis em substituição a embalagens convencionais. O rendimento da celulose vegetal obtido de resíduos agroindustriais variou de 56,5% (resíduos do açafrão) a 93,1% (cascas de milho), enquanto a obtenção de celulose bacteriana (CB) a partir de resíduos variou de 1g/L (1% de resíduo de acerola) a 6,7 g/L (hidrolisado da casca de kiwi), com média de rendimento de 3,07 g/L. A celulose também pode ser utilizada como matéria prima no desenvolvimento de novos produtos biodegradáveis, como: nanocelulose e derivados hidrofílicos de celulose. A obtenção da celulose por resíduos permite produções industriais sustentáveis e aplicações inovadoras no setor alimentício de embalagens e de revestimentos. Todavia, nota-se a escassez de estudos que envolvam padronização de processos fermentativos e as melhores condições de produção de CB que resultem em maior rendimento e uso de forma integral, como fonte de fibras em alimento e/ou como ingrediente.
Ação antibacteriana dos óleos essenciais de segurelha e noz moscada sobre Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Balduino Bruna Azevedo , Venâncio Anderson Henrique , Pereira Fernanda , Aparecida da Silva Mônica , Carlota Gonçalves Michelle , Suela Silva Monique , Hilsdorf Piccoli Roberta
Published: November 2023

Listeria monocytogenes é uma bactéria capaz de causar listeriose devido à ingestão de alimentos contaminados. A utilização de óleos essenciais (OEs) como antimicrobianos naturais tornou-se uma alternativa promissora aos conservantes sintéticos para evitar a contaminação microbiológica e garantir a segurança dos alimentos.  Desse modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a concentração mínima bactericida (CMB) dos OEs de segurelha e noz moscada sobre L. monocytogenes ATCC 19117. Para tanto, a CMB dos OEs foi determinada pela técnica de microdiluição em caldo em microplacas de poliestireno com 96 cavidades, nas quais foram avaliadas concentrações dos OEs variando de 2 a 0,015% (v/v), seguido de incubação das microplacas a 37°C/24 h. Após esse período, foi realizado o plaqueamento por microgotas em meio TSA acrescido de 0,6% de extrato de levedura, seguido de incubação das placas. A menor concentração do óleo em que não houve crescimento do microrganismo em placa foi denominada CMB. O óleo essencial de segurelha demonstrou ter atividade bactericida, sendo sua CMB de 1%, enquanto o óleo essencial de noz moscada não foi capaz de inibir o crescimento de L. monocytogenes. Pensando-se na aplicação em alimentos ainda é necessário realizar testes com diferentes cepas e verificar a atividade dos OEs em matriz alimentar.
Perfil reológico de ketchup sob diferentes temperaturas
Authors: Morais Larissa Carolina de , Meira Ana Cristina Freitas de Oliveira , Veríssimo Lizzy Ayra Alcântara , Resende Jaime Vilela de
Published: November 2023

As propriedades reológicas do ketchup são consideradas um dos atributos de qualidade mais importantes desse alimento, pois influenciam os parâmetros de processamento e a aceitabilidade do produto. O comportamento de fluxo e a viscosidade desse fluido, sofrem grande influência da temperatura à qual o produto é submetido e podem ser precisamente avaliados por viscosimetria rotacional. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o perfil reológico de ketchup comercial a 5, 15, 25, 35 e 45 °C, empregando um viscosímetro rotacional de cilindros concêntricos. Os resultados mostraram que, para todas as temperaturas, o ketchup exibiu um perfil de fluido não newtoniano pseudoplástico (<1) e que incrementos na temperatura ocasionaram uma diminuição do índice de comportamento do fluido (), indicando maior pseudoplasticidade das amostras analisadas a 15, 25 e 35 °C com  igual a 0,172, 0,153, 0,161, respectivamente. O índice de consistência desse fluido () aumentou de 5 até 25 °C, e em seguida reduziu até 45 °C, diminuindo a viscosidade do molho, sendo que os menores valores de viscosidade aparente foram observados para amostras submetidas a 35 e 45 °C. Em suma, foi possível observar que a temperatura exerceu uma influência significativa nos parâmetros reológicos do ketchup.
Universal Religion: Ways of Realization in the Teachings of Swami Vivekananda and N. K. Roerich
Authors: Zhukova L. E.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the views on the concept of “universal religion” in the works of the Indian public figure Swami Vivekananda and the Russian artist N. K. Roerich. The one of the most serious problems of today’s society are interreligious differences. Searching for ways to eliminate these differences makes it relevant to study the creative legacy of thinkers who proposed their vision of a single religion for humanity. The purpose of this work is a comparative analysis of projects of religious unity in religious-philosophic works of Swami Vivekananda and in artistic and journalistic works of Nicholas Roerich. For the purpose of the research the author uses hermeneutical and comparative-historical approaches. The comparation of the conceptions of the Divine underlying on the basis of a single religion projects, as well as the attitude of the philosophers to the ritual side of religions are carried out. The development paths of Vivekananda and Roerich's projects at the present time are considered. The research reveals the closeness of the philosophical approaches of Indian and Russian thinkers to ways of realization of a single religion. Philosophers have similar views on the divine as an impersonal Absolute, as well as a respectful attitude to the ceremonial side of religion. The difference in the approaches of thinkers caused by the peculiarities of their creative preferences. The author concludes about the equal value and viability of their projects of religious unity in reality.
Daoist priest as magical helper in Pei Xing’s novella “The Tale of Xue Zhao”
Authors: Starostina A. B.
Published: November 2023

The article aims to confirm the hypothesis presented in 2011 that the chuanqi tale “Xue Zhao” by Pei Xing (9th century) contains a sequence of motifs characteristic of the international tale type “Sleeping Beauty” (no. 410 in the Aarne – Thompson Index). The role of the Daoist Celestial master Shen (Shen Yuan / Shen Yuanzhi) as a helper is considered. The author provides some data on the image of Master Shen as the companion of Emperor Xuanzong on his lunar journey in Tang fiction. The article proves the existence of parallel characters to Shen Yuan in the early Western European versions of “Sleeping Beauty”.
Analysis of oil content proximate of rice bran of Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Wardhana Megandhi Gusti , Putra Adi Pratama
Published: November 2023

Banyuwangi Regency is one of the largest rice producers in Indonesia. This district at the eastern tip of Java is even nicknamed the national rice barn. Banyuwangi always has a surplus of 300,000 tons of rice every year. This increase in rice consumption will have an impact on high rice bran production. Considering the benefits and potential of rice bran as an industrial raw material, activities can later be developed to process rice bran into industrial raw materials with higher economic value. A processed product derived from rice bran that has the potential to be developed is rice bran oil. This research aims to determine the proximate content of rice bran oil. Through the process of analyzing the characteristics of rice bran oil (moisture content, protein content, fat content, salt content, pH content and ash content) to determine the content of rice bran oil and palm oil as a comparison with proximate tests through a Completely Randomized Design with testing of rice bran oil and palm oil through 3 repetitions in testing. Further testing used the Duncan test with observation parameters in the proximate test. The research results showed that the best results for water content, protein content, fat content, salt content, pH content and ash content were refined rice bran oil compared to palm oil. This is a reference that rice bran oil is still better than palm oil in general. This research will later be able to increase the income of rice farmers. Apart from producing rice, they can also make rice bran oil.
Effect of adhesive concentration and particle size on the quality of hazelnut shell briquettes with glutinous rice adhesive
Authors: Huda Ahmad Akromul , Karyanik Karyanik , Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih , Fathoni Ahmad , Hakim Abdul
Published: November 2023

One alternative energy that can be used as a substitute for fuel oil and gas is biomass energy such as briquettes. This study aims to determine the amount of heat, moisture content and ash content of briquettes made using hazelnut shells and glutinous rice adhesives that vary in adhesive concentration and particle size. This study used a complete randomised design (CRD) with variations in glutinous rice concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40% while the particle sizes used were 12 mesh and 24 mesh. The results showed that the adhesive concentration did not significantly affect the test parameters while the particle size affected the moisture content, ash content and calorific value of the briquettes. The highest calorific value was obtained by using 24 mesh particle size with 20% adhesive concentration with a calorific value of 5321 cal/g while the 12 mesh particle size produced the highest calorific value of 4704 cal/g at 20% adhesive concentration. The lowest moisture content value was obtained by using 24 mesh particle size with 20% adhesive concentration with a moisture content value of 6.9% while the 12 mesh particle size produced the lowest moisture content value at 20% adhesive concentration with a value of 7.4%. The lowest ash content value was obtained by using 24 mesh particle size with 30% adhesive concentration with an ash content value of 4.99% while the 12 mesh particle size produced an ash content value of 5.82%. The use of 12 mesh particle size is not in accordance with SNI standards because the heating value produced is still below 5000 cal/gr while the use of 24 mesh particle size is in accordance with SNI standards for all test parameters.
PENGEMBANGAN PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM MATAKULIAH FISIKA UMUM BERBASI CASE METHOD DAN TEAM BASED-PROJECT: DESIGN DAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lubis Rajo Hasim , Panggabean Deo Demonta , Sari Silvia Dona , Silaban Adeline
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPraktikum merupakan salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan konsep-konsep Fisika. Praktikum sangat erat hubungannya dengan pembelajaran Fisika karena membutuhkan verifikasi, pembuktian melalui praktikum dan pembelajaran fisika penuh dengan teori, konsep, hukum, prinsip dan kaidah tentang fisika, yang semuanya itu perlu diadakan pembuktian melalui praktikum. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada praktikum matakuliah Fisika Umum bahwa tidak tersedianya standar pedoman praktikum. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat standar panduan praktikum Fisika Umum berupa Smart Module Penuntun Praktikum Fisika Umum yang berbasis Case Method dan Team-Based Project. Jenis Penelitian adalah R&D dengan model pengembangan 4-D yang dikemukakan Thiagarajan dan Semmel.Teknik pengumpulan data berupa instrumen penilaian angket validasi materi, angket validasi media, angket validasi soal, dan angket respon siswa. Berdasarkan hasil validasi Penuntun Praktikum Fisika Umum yang berbasis Case Method dan Team-Based Project adalah valid dengan kategori baik dan bisa dilanjutkan untuk uji lapangan serta diharapkan meningkatkan keterampillan pemecahan masalah, berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif mahasiwa. Kata kunci: penuntun praktikum; fisika umum; case method dan team-based project. ABSTRACTPracticum is a learning strategy that can attract students' interest in developing physics concepts. Practicum is very closely related to learning Physics because it requires verification, proof through practicum and physics learning is full of theories, concepts, laws, principles and rules about physics, all of which need to be proven through practicum. The problem found in the practicum course in General Physics is that there is no standard practicum guideline available. The aim of the research is to develop a general physics practicum guide standard in the form of a General Physics Practicum Guide Smart Module based on the Case Method and Team-Based Project. The type of research is R&D with the 4-D development model proposed by Thiagarajan and Semmel. Data collection techniques are in the form of material validation questionnaires, media validation questionnaires, question validation questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. Based on the validation results of the General Physics Practicum Guide based on the Case Method and Team-Based Project, it is valid in the good category and can be continued for field trials and is expected to improve problem solving skills, critical thinking and creative thinking of students. Keywords: practicum guide; general physics; case method and team-based project.
PENCAPAIAN KEMAMPUAN 4C ABAD 21 MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING
Authors: Puspitasari Wahyu Dwi , Febrinita Filda , Santi Indyah Hartami
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKKemampuan 4C abad 21 terbukti sangat diperlukan mahasiswa terutama untuk angkatan 2022 yang sudah menerapkan kurikulum merdeka. Hal ini dikarenakan, kemampuan tersebut akan membantu selama perkuliahan baik di dalam kampus ataupun di luar kampus. Selain itu, kemampuan 4C Abad 21 akan mempermudah mahasiswa ketika menghadapi permasalahan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pencapaian kemampuan 4C abad 21 mahasiswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah, observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Sebelum tes diberikan dilakukan pembelajaran selama 4 pertemuan dengan menggunakan model inkuiri berbantuan mind mapping. Hasil dari penelitian pencapaian kemampuan 4C abad 21 mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri berbantuan mind mapping pada pembelajaran Fisika Dasar adalah 77% mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan komunikasi (communication) baik, 77% mahasiswa berada pada ketegori kemampuan kolaborasi tinggi, 55% mahasiswa berkategori kemampuan berpikir kreatif baik, dan 55% mahasiswa berketegori kemampuan kritis kurang. Dari keempat kompetensi abad 21 yang dicapai, kompetensi berpikir kritis mahasiswa prodi Sistem Komputer memiliki capaian terrendah dari 3 kompetensi yang lain. Kata kunci: kemampuan 4C abad 21; pemebelajaran inkuiri; mind mapping; metode penelitian deskriptif ABSTRACTThe ability of the 4C of the 21st century has proven to be indispensable for students, especially for the class of 2022 who have implemented an independent curriculum. This is because, this ability will help during lectures both on campus and off campus. In addition, the 4C capabilities of the 21st Century will make it easier for students when facing problems in the world of work. This study aims to describe the achievement of 4C abilities of 21st century students. The research was carried out with descriptive methods and the data collection techniques used were, observation, tests, and interviews. Before the test was given, learning was carried out for 4 meetings using a mind mapping-assisted inquiry model. The results of research on the achievement of 4C abilities of 21st century students through the inquiry learning model assisted by mind mapping in Basic Physics learning are that 77% of students have good communication skills, 77% of students are in the category of high collaboration skills, 55% of students are categorized as good creative thinking skills, and 55% of students have less critical ability categories. Of the four 21st century competencies achieved, the critical thinking competence of Computer Systems study program students has the lowest achievement of the other 3 competencies. Keywords: 21st century 4C capabilities; inquiry learning; mind mapping; descriptive research method.
Mechanisms of Azole Resistance in CandidaA Narrative Review
Authors: Babu Neethu , Saikumar Chitralekha , Raphael C Jomon
Published: November 2023

Candida species, opportunistic fungal pathogens, pose a significant threat to human health, and the emergence of drug-resistant Candida strains has become a major concern in clinical settings, limiting the efficacy of antifungal therapies. Azoles are a class of antifungal agents that play a crucial role in the management of fungal infections. They have several advantages which contributes to their widespread use, like their broad-spectrum activity, availability in systemic and topical formulations, good oral bioavailability, tolerability, target specificity, established efficacy, and low toxicity for long-term prophylaxis. Azole resistance in Candida species poses a significant therapeutic challenge in the management of fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. One common mechanism of resistance involves alterations in the target enzyme, cytochrome P450 14-alpha-demethylase (CYP51), which is essential for ergosterol biosynthesis, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes. Mutations in the CYP51 gene can lead to structural changes in the enzyme, reducing its affinity for azoles and thus decreasing their inhibitory effect. Another mechanism involves overexpression of efflux pumps, such as ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters. These pumps actively remove azoles from fungal cells, preventing them from reaching effective concentrations and thereby reducing their antifungal activity. A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome this growing problem. This review describes and summarises the mechanisms associated with azole resistance in Candida, exploring the genetic, biochemical, and cellular factors contributing to this phenomenon. Additionally, potential approaches to combat azole resistance are discussed, aiming to pave the way for the development of novel therapeutic interventions
ANALISIS SOCIAL MEDIA PROMOTION, PERCEIVED VALUE, DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION WISATAWAN PADA SAWAH LUKIS BINJAI
Authors: Mauliza Putri , Prabowo Ari , Aspan Henry
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Social Media Promotion, Perceived Value, Dan Customer Satisfaction Terhadap Revisit Intention Wisatawan Pada Sawah Lukis Binjai. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis assosiatif, metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh wisatawan yang melakukan kunjungan kembali (revisit intention) ke sawah lukis Binjai jumlahnya tidak dapat diprediksi/diketahui. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Menentukan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus zikmund. Maka sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 96 responden. Hasil yang di dapat dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Social Media Promotion secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Revisit Intention, 2) Perceived Value secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Revisit Intention, 3) Customer Satisfaction secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Revisit Intention, 4) O Social Media Promotion, Perceived Value dan Customer Satisfaction secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Revisit Intention. nilai Adjusted R square 0,798 dapat disebut koefisien determinasi, hal ini berarti 0,857 (85,7%) revisit intention dapat diperoleh dan di jelaskan oleh social media promotion, perceived value dan customer satisfaction sedangkan sisanya sebesar 14,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel diluar model yang tidak diteliti. Kata Kunci: Social Media Promotion, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, Dan Revisit                        Intention
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN CAMAT DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KOMPETENSI, PELATIHAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Yulianti Prima , Masruri Masruri , Ismela Shoja
Published: November 2023

Sumber daya manusia perlu dikelola secara profesional agar tercipta keselarasan antara kepentingan karyawan dan kepentingan organisasi dalam upaya memajukan organisasi. Untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia, organisasi mengadopsi teknik yang berbeda, mengatur berbagai program pendidikan teknis dan memperkenalkan karyawan baru pada budaya, nilai, keyakinan, filosofi dan proses organisasi sehingga karyawan memiliki arah yang jelas untuk mewujudkan tujuan individu dan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, untuk pengembangan yang berkelanjutan, organisasi harus berupaya menyelaraskan tujuan, sasaran organisasi dan kinerja karyawan serta membangun budaya yang baik dengan mengembangkan kompetensi kerja yang positif dan pelatihan yang tepat. Perusahaan akan berkembang dan mampu bertahan dalam lingkungan persaingan yang kompetitif apabila didukung oleh kinerja karyawan yang berkompeten di bidangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi, pelatihan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan camat Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang. Selain itu, juga untuk memperoleh gambaran dan analisis verifikatif tentang keadaan karyawan berdarkan data empirik. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh temuan-temuan yang bisa dijadikan masukan bagi karyawan dalam rangka mewujudkan tindakan positif menuju peningkatan kinerja yang lebih produktif, memiliki kompetensi dan keterampilan serta berpengaruh dalam pembentukan jati diri seorang karyawan agar mampu menumbuhkan rasa pertanggung jawaban karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Kualitas sumber daya manusia yang tinggi akan sangat menunjang dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi, sebab manusialah yang merupakan pengelola, pengatur dan penggerak aktivitas sumber daya lain dalam organisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuesioner karyawan camat Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang, Data yang didapat kemudian disusun dalam tabel – tabel yang menunjukan frekuensi dan presentase nilai dari masing – masing jawaban responden, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model teknik analisis regresi sederhana, dan diolah dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPPS). Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan camat Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang berjumlah 60 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling, yakni dengan metode sensus. Hasil yang didapat adalah kompetensi, pelatihan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.  Kata kunci : Kompetensi, Pelatihan, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN HONDA BEAT (STUDI KASUS PADA DEALER HONDA SAUDARA MOTOR DI KOTA SOLOK)
Authors: Wahyudi Harry , Fauzyyah Assyfa
Published: November 2023

Loyalitas pelanggan merupakan sikap positif yang diberikan oleh kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk atau perusahaan yang diwujudkan dengan perilaku berniat membeli kembali ataupun yang telah melakukan pembelian berulang hingga merekomendasikannya kepada siapapun yang mereka kenal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmelihat pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Dealer Honda Saudara Motor Di Kota Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dimana bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih dengan mengambil sampel 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian inni yaitu menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Berdaasrkan hasil perhitungan aplikasi program SPSS dari uji t diperoleh variabel harga dengan nilai thitung -3,369 < ttabel 1,660 dan nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima. Pada variabel promosi nilai thitung 5,583 > ttabel 1,660 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil uji F probabilitas signifikan Fhitung 20,819 > Ftabel 3,090 dengan nilai signifikannya 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga hal ini berarti harga berpengaruh negative terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Honda Beat pada Dealer Honda Saudara Motor Di Kota Solok. Pada penelitian ini koefisien determinasinya yaitu 0,300 atau 30%. Dimana variabel harga dan promosi berpengaruh sebanyak 30% terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Honda Beaat pada Dealer Honda Saudara Motor Di Kota Solok. Sedangkan 70% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dibahas peneliti pada penelitiannya. Kata Kunci: Harga, Promosi dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI GAMBIR MELALUI PRODUK TANIN
Authors: Nasrul Wedy , Satria Dedi , Arief Rudi Kurniawan , Arel Afdhil , Suwita Leli , Ernanda Revi , Ramadhan Fajri
Published: November 2023

Usahatani gambir menjadi mata pencarian pokok petani di wilayah sentra gambir. Produksi gambir saat ini fokus pada produk gambir biasa (lumpang). Produk yang dihasilkan saat ini memiliki mutu yang buruk dan harga yang rendah. Sehingga perlu pengembangan produk gambir untuk mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik dan tambahan penghasilan. Pengembangan usaha gambir penting agar petani tidak tergantung pada satu produk dan pasar. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kulitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan pengembangan usahatani gambir berbasis tanin. Metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisis kelayakan pengembangan usaha gambir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan produksi gambir dapat dikembangkan dengan alat-alat sederhana dengan biaya terjangkau. Tanin memiliki harga yang lebih mahal dibanding harga gambir biasa. Harga gambir biasa sekitar Rp. 80.000,-/kg sedangkan harga tanin mencapai Rp. 300.000,-/kg. Pengembangan agroindustri tanin layak untuk dikembangkan, dimana hasil analisis Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) sebesar 1,6. Break Event Point (BEP) untuk katekin Rp. 118.787,-/Kg jadi sangat menguntungkan dilihat dari harga tanin saat ini.Kata Kunci : Gambir, Petani, Tanin
The correlation between the socio-economic variants and the EFL educational gain of video gaming in light of the VLT test results of secondary school students
Authors: Arnold-Stein R. , Hortobagyi I.
Published: November 2023

Nowadays learning English is offered at all schooling levels as this language has proved to be necessary in almost all walks of life. Nevertheless, with regard to the student’s socioeconomic status, the ultimate goal of reaching the highest skills is rarely attainable for all. Research has revealed that better-educated parents, with a wider mother tongue (L1) vocabulary, may supply room for their children’s second (L2) or third (L3) language acquisition, thus setting higher demands for their children. Parents with higher socioeconomic status can also provide special education to their children, such as extracurricular classes or fee-paying schools. Such educative options may give deeper perceptions of the target language and culture, therefore gifted students living in a disadvantaged situation should not be abandoned by the educational system. This research seeks answers to the facilitative factors of foreign language learning in relation to the student’s socioeconomic status and video gaming. The collected data of the secondary school students (n= 890) also provides their school grades in their English language courses, which are used as indicators of correct language use and the devices on which the video gamer students can play. The results indicate that the VLT test results of the participants correlate highly with their socioeconomic status and school grades in English.
Attitudes towards minority and non-official languages in Spain
Authors: Ciltan A.L. , Ciuciuc V.E.
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a literature review that investigates the attitudes towards minority and non-official languages in Spain, such as Aranese, Asturian, Basque, Catalan, Valencian, and Galician, which play an important role in shaping regional identities and cultural expressions. The research methodology involved a comprehensive examination of previous studies, surveys, and academic papers, providing valuable insights into the perspectives of the inhabitants towards these languages in their respective regions. The findings of these studies reveal that language serves as a key element of identity and cultural belonging in the Aranese community of Valle de Arán. Moreover, factors such as educational linguistic models, regional spoken languages, and historical contexts influence attitudes toward Catalan and Valencian. The paper also explores the intricate relationship between the terms “Valencian” and “Catalan”, highlighting the complexities of linguistic identity. Overall, the research indicates a predominantly favorable outlook towards these minority languages. Despite certain challenges, the prevailing positive sentiment contributes to strengthening community cohesion, enhancing educational opportunities, and promoting cultural interactions.
The struggle for life in Charles Dickens’s novel Great Expectations
Authors: Petrus Raluca-Andreea
Published: November 2023

In the Dickensian novel “Great Expectations” (1861), characters pursue various aims and typically achieve both gains and losses through their efforts. This research will textually examine their struggles in order to better comprehend the difficulties Pip and other significant characters have as they (re)construct their (self)identities, seek their ambitions, and either ascend to or preserve their social status. The analysis illustrates how characters struggle for existence both psychologically and physically: one’s struggle, at times, equals a coming of age. According to the study’s findings, the novel’s characters re-imagine their convictions as reality changes their prior ideals.
Optimalisasi Sistem Penjadwalan Produksi Untuk Meminimalisir Keterlambatan Produksi Di PT Fahifa Prima Mandiri
Authors: Fadillah Dwiky
Published: November 2023

During the production process activities to get the best results, the production process activities need to be well planned. Production scheduling is one way to plan the activities of the production process. This research took place at PT Fahifa Prima Mandiri, at the time of direct research there were Lateness in meeting product requests from consumers. The purpose of this research is to optimize the scheduling of the production scheduling system used by the company by using the SPT, LPT, and EDD methods to minimize Lateness. FCFS is the method used by the company with a total Lateness of 65 days and an average Lateness of 9 days, the SPT method with a total Lateness of 51 days and an average Lateness of 7 days, the LPT method with a total Lateness of 89 days and an average Lateness 13 days, the EDD method with a total Lateness of 53 days and an average Lateness of 8 days. From the results of the calculation of several methods used the SPT method is the optimal method used, with the application of this method so that the production process at the company can be maximized.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR BASED SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP ON JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Putra Julian Perdana , Khan Ryan Basith Fasih
Published: November 2023

Spiritual leadership carried out by leaders who have good personal qualities will create harmonious relationships between superiors and subordinates, reward subordinates who achieve objectively, are able to solve problems faced in the organization, and will have an impact on work. Therefore, spiritual leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) have an important role in achieving the goals of an organization. The aim of this research is to find out how spiritual leadership influences job satisfaction through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable in Madiun Regency Population and Civil Registration Service employees in 2023. This research method uses a quantitative approach and collects primary data using a questionnaire. The population and sample in this study amounted to 100 samples. The variables used are spiritual leadership (X), job satisfaction (Y), and organizational citizenship behavior (Z). The analysis tool used is SmartPLS 4.0. The research results show that spiritual leadership (X) has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (Z). Organizational citizenship behavior (Z) has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (Y). Spiritual leadership (X) has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (Y). Spiritual leadership (X) has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction (Y) through organizational citizenship behavior (Z) at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Madiun Regency in 2023.
Políticas públicas dilemas e desafios do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida na região metropolitana de Natal
Authors: Oliveira Osmar Faustino de , Neto Manoel Raymundo de Carvalho , Neto José Geraldo Pimentel
Published: November 2023

O desempenho da política habitacional em Natal é um campo importante para vários estudos, porque existe algumas especificidades, tais como: a expansão urbana sucedida da construção dos conjuntos que é expressiva. Então, O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida vem exercendo um papel de ordem social de razoável importância em relação ao binômio emprego e renda e no tocante a redução do déficit habitacional do país. O presente estudo tem como objetivo trazer dados e uma discussão do PMCMV na Região Metropolitana de Natal, para isso foi necessária uma revisão bibliográfica de autores que trabalharam com a temática abordada.  Com os resultados, foi possível identificar que o programa não atende toda a população e que não cobre o déficit habitacional, atende as faixas de renda 2 e 3. A faixa de renda 1 é excluída, e a política pública não vem eliminado o déficit habitacional.
Empreendedores na construção de uma agenda intersetorial: a política de Educação em Direitos Humanos na cidade de São Paulo entre 2013-2016
Authors: Cortez Ana Claudia Salgado , Lotta Gabriela Spanghero
Published: November 2023

Ao analisar um caso menos estudado no campo, uma política em ente subnacional e com características intersetoriais, o presente artigo tem como objetivo avançar na compreensão dos processos de construção de agenda de políticas públicas. Para tanto, o trabalho analisa como se deu o processo de construção da agenda de Educação em Direitos Humanos no município de São Paulo entre 2013 e 2016 a partir de dados coletados em análise documental e entrevistas. Dialogando com as teorias de agenda-setting e empreendedorismo, demonstramos que, em políticas intersetoriais, os empreendedores são relevantes não apenas para aproveitar janelas de oportunidades, mas também para cria-las e difundir o tema entre outras estruturas governamentais. Assim, apontamos para um papel ampliado dos empreendedores com atuação heroica, capazes de construir espaços, difundir temas e propor oportunidades específicas para garantir a manutenção do tema na agenda governamental.
O antifeminismo como backlash nos discursos do governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Aguiar Bruna Soares de , Pereira Matheus Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

Em um período que a onda conservadora tem se mostrado inseridana política brasileira, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o advento do governo de Jair Bolsonaro como um processo de institucionalização do backlash contra os direitos das mulheres (Faludi, 2001). Desta forma, em um primeiro momento serão contextualizados o movimento feminista e a ideologia patriarcalista que estruturam as relações da sociedade no Brasil, apontando para os avanços que ocorreram no país ao longo do tempo na agenda de gênero. A partir disto, serão selecionadas falas do presidente Bolsonaro e de alguns membros da sua cúpula, coletadas a partir de três palavras-chave em sites de busca: aborto, ideologia de gênero e objetificação da mulher. Como fonte foram delimitados os jornais O Globo e Folha de São Paulo, e a Revista Exame, restringindo o período investigado aos nove primeiros meses de governo.
Participação e representação política das mulheres nas comissões executivas do PP e PT no município de Santa Maria/RS
Authors: Silva Gabriela Machado da , Campos Rosana Soares
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa busca, através de um estudo comparativo, analisar a participação e representação política feminina nas comissões executivas municipais do PP e PT em Santa Maria/RS, com recorte temporal entre 1999 e 2019. Com relação à participação política, observada a partir de dois tipos: legal e paritário, através de uma análise quantitativa, verificou-se em ambos partidos predominância masculina, mas o PT apresenta, e de forma crescente, maior participação feminina em suas instâncias de poder, configurando uma tendência ao que se chamou neste estudo de participação legal. E chegou à paridade de gênero na última composição (2017-2019). Já o PP com participação feminina baixa, e por vezes inexistente, demonstra uma tendência conservadora na escolha da sua composição diretiva. Na análise da representação política feminina, observada a partir de dois tipos: cargos simbólicos e cargos chaves, ainda é possível observar estereótipos sociais de gênero incutido em uma sociedade patriarcal nos dois espaços partidários estudados.
Cidadania e documentos de identificação: Possibilidade para se pensar o gênero
Authors: Sousa Lucas Henrique de
Published: November 2023

Os documentos de identificação dos sujeitos marcam uma nova configuração da cidadania na modernidade, servindo como instrumento que vincula o cidadão/cidadã com ao Estado-nação. Para além dessa relação, o documento também pode ser investigado a partir de sua referencialidade simbólica, pois atua performativamente na consolidação desses mesmos cidadãos/cidadãs. Inserido nessa problemática, podemos pensar os impasses encontrados por pessoas trans[1] quando apresentam seus documentos que não estão em consonância com suas identidades de gênero, bem como as dificuldades que eram encontradas para a retificação desses mesmos documentos. Conclui-se que os documentos atuam também como instrumentos para a manutenção de normativas hegemônicas de masculinidade e feminilidade que são compartilhadas pela coletividade. [1]Nesse texto estamos nos referindo ao termo “trans” como guarda-chuva para pessoas transexuais, travestis, queers e não binários. Apesar das especificidades de cada um, em algum grau as questões aqui delineadas atravessam a experiência dessas pessoas.
A direita nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018: prioridades temáticas e variações ideológicas
Authors: Gregorio Paulo Cesar , Contrera Flávio
Published: November 2023

A partir da discussão sobre a ascensão da direita na Europa, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar e compreender a variação das temáticas priorizadas pelos candidatos à Presidência do Brasil nas eleições presidenciais de 2018, que se apresentaram como representantes das direitas. Para tanto, empregamos a metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo desenvolvida pelo MARPOR. Compreendendo o campo da direita como ideologicamente diverso, a caracterizamos em quatro dimensões: “Direita Liberal”, “Direita Conservadora”, “Direita Militar” e “Direita Antiestablishment”. Os resultados indicaram que tanto os partidos mais próximos quanto os mais distantes da centro-direita priorizaram as temáticas associadas à Direita Liberal em relação às demais dimensões, com exceção do MDB. Ademais, mostraram que o PSL, partido mais afastado da centro-direita, foi justamente o partido que mais defendeu temáticas alinhadas à Direita Liberal. Apesar disso, os resultados também revelaram que posicionamentos antiestablishment foram os segundos mais mobilizados pela maioria dos partidos analisados. Desse modo, a nova direita brasileira caracteriza-se ao mesmo tempo como liberal e antiestablishment e, com exceção da defesa da lei e da ordem, não compartilha das mesmas características da nova direita europeia.
Reprogramming of GLP-1 Response at Prediabetes for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Albumin and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Akl Maher M.
Published: November 2023

This research note provides valuable insights into the significance of prediabetes and its potential links to type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Emphasizing early detection and intervention, it challenges common perceptions by presenting prediabetes as a reversible metabolic disorder. The connections between lower albumin levels, impaired GLP-1 response, and prediabetes suggest promising avenues for early diabetes prevention through incretin-based therapies. The call for further research highlights the ongoing need to assess the effectiveness of such interventions and deepen our understanding of the interplay between GLP-1, albumin, and prediabetes.