bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Que se disponga la exacta observancia de la ley fundamental que nos rige». Constitución gaditana, Cortes y transición política en México, 1820-1822
Authors: Bernal Ruiz Graciela , Chust Manuel
Published: June 2023

En el tránsito de 1820 a 1822 Nueva España pasó, de ser una colonia de la monarquía española, a formar parte del sistema liberal doceañista, tras la sanción de la Constitución de 1812 en mayo de 1820. Así, en febrero de 1821, se inició un proceso independentista que acabó con el Acta de Independencia en septiembre de ese mismo año. Este germen del Estado nación mexicano se consolidará en el Congreso del Imperio en 1822. En el tránsito político se entrecruzaron la Constitución de 1812, normativas, leyes, decretos, planes, tratados y actores, que, a pesar de ser buena parte de ellos herederos del liberalismo doceañista, al articularse confirieron una singularidad nacional al Estado mexicano.
Sin embargo, la falta de una legislación ad hoc para el nuevo país, los intereses de grupo y la urgencia de establecer un marco normativo propio del nuevo Estado mexicano dejaron un amplio margen de interpretación y de debate en la aplicación de las leyes, tal y como lo muestran los actores involucrados en este estudio. Todo ello hizo más complejo el orden que se pretendía establecer en medio de un escenario inestable, tanto en el interior como en el exterior, acentuado por la guerra de los últimos años.
Viva la Religión, el Rey y la Nación: el paradigma religioso en el Perú del Trienio Liberal
Authors: Sala i Vila Núria
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar la política religiosa de José de la Serna, jefe político y vice-patrono del Perú (1820-1824), —reorganización de obispados y sus jurisdicciones, relación con la jerarquía eclesiástica, cargas fiscales extraordinarias sobre bienes y rentas eclesiásticas, provisión de curatos, reforma de regulares— y la actitud ambivalente de la institución eclesiástica ante la Constitución de 1812, bien asumiendo cierto liberalismo católico o bien asumiendo posiciones absolutistas en pro de la alianza de Dios y el trono, la subordinación al papado y el rechazo al independentismo, al que se equiparó con la idolatría.
As populações indígenas frente à Colônia do Sacramento: dos conflitos às categorias de classificação colonial no Rio da Prata (1680-1777)
Authors: Neumann Eduardo Santos
Published: June 2023

[pt] A Colônia do Sacramento, fundada em 1680 pelos portugueses, desde os seus primórdios atuou como um fator de alteração nas relações étnicas e sociais no Rio da Prata. Esta cidadela se apresenta como um cenário promissor e privilegiado para observar tanto as ações como as denominações atribuídas as sociedades indígenas na América meridional. Na correspondência dos jesuítas e na documentação dos governadores coloniais há informações a respeito das categorias de classificação atribuídas à essas populações. Estes dados, apesar dos seus limites, nos permitem interrogar a respeito das condições de produção da diferença, das maneiras pelas quais certas comunidades passam a ser percebidas como uma coletividade.
Importance of synchronization in the observation of event coordinates
Authors: Iyer Chandru
Published: June 2023

The importance of synchronization of spatially separated clocks in observing event coordinates cannot be overemphasized. We illustrate this with a real-world example. The results show the dependence of both length contraction and time dilation on the adopted synchronization convention.
It is illustrated that a change in synchronization convention completely alters the appearance of the physical world. This is to be viewed in the context of the stated position in physics that synchronization of spatially separated clocks in any inertial frame depended on the adoption of a
convention for its resolution. The preferred method of synchronization of spatially separated clocks is the standard convention recommended by the theory of relativity; however, it still remains a convention.
Working Adults' Experiences and Continuous Intention Towards MOOCs
Authors: Chong Swit Yie , Krishnapillai Gengeswari , Chong Yee-Lee
Published: June 2023

Massive open online courses (MOOC) are a platform where learners and instructors share information, knowledge, and skills. This study focuses on working adults as target respondents were not categorised by age or class in past studies and bridging the gap between UX and self-regulated learning (SRL). SDT is fulfilled by autonomy, relatedness, and competence. UX is represented by Martin's 10 characteristics and continuous intention (CI) by Knowles. The learner's motivation factors are independence, communication skills, and job specification. This (pilot) study employs a quantitative approach from 20 working adults and is analysed via PLS-SEM. The learner's motivation factors and SRL are relevant to the study's framework. Additionally, the structured model demonstrates a strong relationship between UX and CI. The limitation is generalising the findings as a small sample size was used (common for pilot studies). This study is deemed useful to indicate the working adult's motivation toward their MOOC's UX and CI.
Higher-Order Finite Element Vibration Analysis of Circular Raft on Winkler Foundation
Authors: Dutta Ashis Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Debasish , Mandal Jagat Jyoti
Published: June 2023

On a Winkler foundation, solid circular plate vibration is examined using a higher-order finite element in polar co-ordinate system. The present formulation has developed a Mat-lab code to handle any boundary conditions. Validation of the code is carried out after the convergence studies. The results are compared to other researchers and show excellent conformity. Furthermore, a parametric analysis gave the first 10 natural frequency characteristics in tabular and graphical form. The authors conclude that the present formulation is straightforward, behaves exceptionally well for thin solid circular plates on elastic foundations with reasonable convergence rate and accuracy, and requires less computational effort, resources, and time.
A Nasal Inflammatory Cytokine Signature Is Associated with Early Graft-versus-Host Disease of the Lung after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Proof of Concept
Authors: Ostrin Edwin J , Rider Nicholas L , Alousi Amin M , Irajizad Ehsan , Li Liang , Peng Qian , Kim Sang T , Bashoura Lara , Arain Muhammad H , Noor Laila Z , Patel Nikul , Mehta Rohtesh , Popat Uday R , Hosing Chitra , Jenq Robert R , Rondon Gabriela , Hanash Samir M , Paczesny Sophie , Shpall Elizabeth J , Champlin Richard E , Dickey Burton F , Sheshadri Ajay
Published: June 2023

Respiratory inflammation in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is poorly understood. Clinical criteria for early-stage BOS (stage 0p) often capture HCT recipients without BOS. Measuring respiratory tract inflammation may help identify BOS, particularly early BOS. We conducted a prospective observational study in HCT recipients with new-onset BOS (n = 14), BOS stage 0p (n = 10), and recipients without lung impairment with (n = 3) or without (n = 8) chronic graft-versus-host disease and measured nasal inflammation using nasosorption at enrollment and then every 3 mo for 1 y. We divided BOS stage 0p into impairment that did not return to baseline values (preBOS, n = 6), or transient impairment (n = 4). We tested eluted nasal mucosal lining fluid from nasosorption matrices for inflammatory chemokines and cytokines using multiplex magnetic bead immunoassays. We analyzed between-group differences using the Kruskal–Wallis method, adjusting for multiple comparisons. We found increased nasal inflammation in preBOS and therefore directly compared patients with preBOS to those with transient impairment, as this would be of greatest diagnostic relevance. After adjusting for multiple corrections, we found significant increases in growth factors (FGF2, TGF-α, GM-CSF, VEGF), macrophage activation (CCL4, TNF-α, IL-6), neutrophil activation (CXCL2, IL-8), T cell activation (CD40 ligand, IL-2, IL-12p70, IL-15), type 2 inflammation (eotaxin, IL-4, IL-13), type 17 inflammation (IL-17A), dendritic maturation (FLT3 ligand, IL-7), and counterregulatory molecules (PD-L1, IL-1 receptor antagonist, IL-10) in preBOS patients compared to transient impairment. These differences waned over time. In conclusion, a transient multifaceted nasal inflammatory response is associated with preBOS. Our findings require validation in larger longitudinal cohorts.
Double Jeopardy: Truncus Arteriosus with Obstructed Infracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Authors: Singhi Anil Kumar , Das Mrinal Bandhu , Mohapatra Soumya Kanti , Das Soumen , Nath Anish , Chatterjee Dipanjan
Published: June 2023

Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a congenital cyanotic heart disease with admixture physiology at the great arterial level. It can have associated anomalies of the pulmonary arteries, truncal valve narrowing, etc., Total pulmonary venous anomalous drainage associated with TA is extremely rare. We report a sick young infant who presented with type I TA and obstructed infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return.
Big Data Detection utilizing Cloud Networks with Video Vision Techniques
Authors: Ahmed Saddam Hamdan , Aljuboori Abbas Fadhil
Published: June 2023

Regardless of the number of grounded object identification procedures reliant upon still pictures, their application to edge video information through the system hypothesis faces two drawbacks: (1) the deficit of computational throughput in view of abundance across picture follows or through the shortfall of usage of a transient and spatial relationship for parts across the edges of the image, and (ii) a shortfall of energy for authentic conditions, e.g., muddled turn of events and impediment. Since the Visual Recognition challenge has been by and large introduced, different methods have emerged recorded as a printed version around video object distinguishing proof, countless which have used significant learning norms. The mark of this assessment is to present a twofold framework for a total investigation of the principle methodologies of video object acknowledgment regardless the methodology of murkiness associations. It presents a chart of existing datasets for video object location close by appraisal estimations ordinarily used connected with fleecy frameworks organization methodologies. The video data acknowledgment advancements are then arranged and each one imparted. Two test tables are given to know the differences between them to the extent that accuracy and math ability. Finally, a couple of future examples in video object recognition have been believed to address embedded difficulties.
Free products from spinning and rotating families
Authors: Bestvina Mladen , Dickmann Ryan , Domat George , Kwak Sanghoon , Patel Priyam , Stark Emily
Published: June 2023

The far-reaching work of Dahmani–Guirardel–Osin (2017) and recent work of Clay– Mangahas–Margalit (2021) provide geometric approaches to the study of the normal closure of a subgroup (or a collection of subgroups) in an ambient group

G

. Their work gives conditions under which the normal closure in

G

is a free product. In this paper we unify their results and simplify and significantly shorten the proof of the theorem of Dahmani–Guirardel–Osin (2017).
Bergman space zero sets, modular forms, von Neumann algebras and ordered groups
Authors: Jones Vaughan F. R.
Published: June 2023

A^2_{\alpha}

will denote the weighted

L^2

Bergman space. Given a subset

S

of the open unit disc we define

\Omega(S)

to be the infimum of

\{s \mid \exists f \in A^2_{s-2}, \; f\neq 0,

having

S

as its zero set

\}

. By classical results on Hardy space there are sets

S

for which

\Omega(S)=1

. Using von Neumann dimension techniques and cusp forms we give examples of

S

where

1<\Omega(S)<\infty

. By using a left order on certain Fuchsian groups we are able to calculate

\Omega(S)

exactly if

\Omega (S)

is the orbit of a Fuchsian group. This technique also allows us to derive in a new way well known results on zeros of cusp forms and indeed calculate the whole algebra of modular forms for

\operatorname{PLS}_2 (\mathbb{Z})

.
Impacts of Cross-Border Human Trafficking through Seme-Idiroko Borders on Security in Lagos and Ogun States
Authors: Okereke Ugochukwu , Abdullahi Liman , Shuaibu Umar
Published: June 2023

Cross-border human trafficking has increased in dangerous proportion resulting in large number of Nigeria women, boys and girls that are recruited forcefully from villages and transported through Seme-Idiroko borders to other countries for exploitation. The purpose of the paper was to examine the remarkable ways cross-border human trafficking through Idiroko and Seme borders affect safety of individuals in Seme-Idiroko border communities and border protection in the border posts. The study was built around the deterrence theory by classical scholars in order to clearly understand how severity, certainty and celerity of punishment can deter potential offenders from indulging in the crime of compromising border security. Using the Rakash sample size formula, a sample of 397 was determined from a population of 46,105 respondents drawn from NAPTIP, NCS, and NIS in both Ogun and Lagos States; ONSA, Abuja and residents of Idiroko, Seme, Kpodji-Ague and Igolo border communities. Also, 15 respondents were tentatively selected for the sample size of the study using purposive sampling method. Data were collected using structured and open-ended questions as well as in-depth interview. Data were also collected from secondary source. Data from questionnaire were analyzed using weighted average, while data from in-depth interview were analyzed using narrative-analytic technique. Data from secondary source were analyzed using relational-content analysis. Findings showed, among other things, that the higher the level of cross-border human trafficking through Idiroko and Seme borders, the poorer the state of border security in Lagos and Ogun States. Among other things, it was recommended that the government should make punishment of offenders of cross-border human trafficking severe enough to discourage potential offenders from indulging in the crime.
Inclusive institutions around natural resources characteristics and challenge: a case study in the central Niger delta of Mali
Authors: Pona Yaya , Ouedrago Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

In the central Niger Delta, access to natural resources is a major challenge for the working population, particularly women, youth and children. This constraint is reflected in the extensive occupation of the area by radical groups that dominate the territory. The objective of this study was therefore to examine the issues related to the management of these conflicts over natural resources in order to promote the socio-economic development of the communities in the Youwarou prefecture. Our sample size was made up of 71 community leaders, and the analysis were based on descriptive statistics. The analysis of these data is contrasted with the various socio-demographic determinants. The results showed that 69.4% of the leaders were already satisfied with institutional resolutions and were aware that conflicts over natural resources had diminished and were managed in a very constructive manner. In conclusion very, few community leaders 29.6% were not at all satisfied with the service provided by existing conflict management institutions and mechanisms.
Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices among restaurants’ food handlers in North Lebanon: Evaluation of the food safety training
Authors: Halabi Jana , Hijazi Hanan , El Omari Khaled , Al Kassaa Imad , Zaylaa Mazen
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to assess food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices among restaurant food handlers in North Lebanon and to determine what impact the food safety intervention had on the performance of workers. A structured questionnaire of 35 questions has been used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices for 110 food handlers randomly working in 38 food service establishments via face-to-face questioning interviews during three months. The intervention was made to a subgroup of 13 participants followed by a reassessment. The average percentage scores of all food handlers for knowledge, attitudes, and practices were 63.78%, 83.63% and 81%, respectively. For the 13 participants who received the intervention, a significant improvement was observed in their performance after the training (p ˂ 0.001).
Solvent effect on Hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) first hyperpolarizability of substituted polyene: Part (I)
Authors: Labidi N. S.
Published: June 2023

The first hyperpolarizabilities βHRS of substituted hexatriene molecules have been carried out to assess the effects of the bridge length, of the frequency dispersion as well as the solvent polarity. These calculations confirm the particular behaviour of the first hyperpolarizability βHRS, depolarization ratio and the anisotropy factor as a function of the incident light frequency and solvent polarity. The impact of the solvent and expanding the π-conjugated limit to improve the βHRS .Finally, the interplay between βHRS and β//, βvec, dN...N, Egap and the Kirkwood–Onsager factor [(ε–1)/(2ε + 1)] was established.
Development of a low-cost outdoor carbon monoxyde analyser applied to the city of Oran, Algeria
Authors: Rahal F. , Benabadji N. , Bencherif M. , Bencherif M. M.
Published: June 2023

In Algeria, the alternative to the absence of these air pollution measurement networks can come from the recent development of electrochemical sensor technologies for air quality monitoring which arouses a certain interest because of their miniaturization, low energy consumption and low cost.

We developed a low-cost outdoor carbon monoxide analyzer called APOMOS (Air pollution Monitoring System) based on electrochemical sensor managed by microcontroller. In order to validate the APOMOS system, the recorded measurements are compared with measurements taken by a conventional analyzer.

Comparison of the measurements resulting from conventional analyzer and those resulting from the APOMOS system gives a coefficient of determination of 98.39 %.
Morphoanatomical and phytochemical studies for the quality control of Euphorbia lancifolia Schltdl. (Euphorbiaceae)
Authors: Paredes M. E. , Morales Coromac R. E. , Lima Ortiz W. C. , Hu S. , Valle Jurado A. L. , Farchi O. , Farchi D. , Prieto J. M.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Euphorbia lancifolia Schltdl. (Euphorbiaceae) is a medicinal specie of central America origin, known as Ixbut in Guatemala, widely recognized for its important natural galactogogue activity. Methods: as identity test we here run macro and micro morphoanatomical studies of the characters of the vegetative organs. We also developed standard chemical tests for quality by both TLC and HPLC for infusions and tinctures of varying alcoholic strength. Their radical scavenging activities in DPPH and NO were also measured. Results: macro and micro morphoanatomical characters of the vegetative organs present a set of characteristics to facilitate the identification of dry powdered samples of this species. We developed optimal conditions for the TLC and HPLC phytochemical fingerprints of the 4 most common pharmacopoeial liquid herbal preparations from this herbal drug, namely infusion, 70%, 45% and 20% hydroalcoholic tinctures. Conclusions: Our work provides the Latin-American industry with a set of analyses to establish the identity and chemistry of E. lancifolia samples for quality control purposes.
Using PCA and ANN in the explanation of groundwater chemism. Case of the Messaad Plateau. South Algerian Steppe Region
Authors: Rahmani B.E. , Baali F. , Fehdi C.
Published: June 2023

The objective of this work is to study the chemistry of groundwater in the messaad plateau which is located 300km south of the capital of Algiers. The  results obtained showed that the waters are very strongly mineralized overall, with a predominance of calcium sulphate facies and calcium chloride  facies. a high degree of mineralization in the South and South-East part of the study area near Oued Messaad. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA)  has shown that the increase in mineralization is mainly due to the dissolution of evaporative mineral-rich salt-bearing formations. The hydro-chemical  model based on Artificial Neuron Networks (ANN) of the multilayer perceptron (MLP) type has shown that the SO4 2-,Cl- ,Ca2+,Na+ ions are the most  important factors influencing the electrical conductivity of water. These ions are the result of the dissolution of gypsum and halite continuously in the  clays and marls of the Barremian formations.
Biranın Tarihi ve Kültürel Yönü Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DEMİR Fahri
Published: June 2023

Bira, dünyanın en eski ve günümüzde yaygın olarak tüketilen alkollü içeceklerinden biridir. Bira, tarihsel süreci boyunca sadece bir tüketim ürünü olarak görülmemiştir. Bira toplumların kültürleri içerisinde edindiği rol bağlamında sosyal bilimlerin de ilgilendiği bir konu olmuştur. İnsanlık tarihinin ilk zamanlarında bir içecek olan bira bir ödeme aracı ya da sembolik ilahi statüye sahip bir ürün olmuştur. Bira o kadar değerli bir üründü ki, kaybolmaması ve bir sonraki kuşaklarla devam edebilmesi için yapım aşamaları ile alakalı kutsal ilahiler, şiirler-metinler yazılmıştır. Bira, tarihsel süreci içerisinde üretimi ve nasıl satılacağı ile ilgili standartların ve kanunların oluşturulduğu ilk ürün olmuştur. İnsanlık için en karanlık salgın dönemlerinde içme suyunun yerini almıştır. Bu bilgiler ve dahası ışığında araştırmacı, biranın coğrafyasında tarihsel süreci ne olmuştur ve bugün gündelik hayatımızda bira nasıl bir yer edinmiştir, sadece bir içecek midir, yoksa kültürel bir dokusu var mıdır, soruları üzerinden hareket etmiştir. Araştırmacının devam ettirmekte olduğu doktora çalışmasının literatür çalışması çerçevesinde bu derleme hazırlanmıştır.
SKRINING Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Firdayanti Firdayanti , Idris Sri Aprilianti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyebabkan AIDS yang termasuk dalam kelompok retrovirus. AIDS adalah Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. “Acquired” artinya tidak diturunkan, tetapi didapat; “Immune” adalah sistem daya tangkap atau kekebalan tubuh terhdap penyakit; “Deficiency” artinya tidak cukup atau kurang dan “Syndrome” adalah kumpulan tanda dan gejala penyakit. Lebih dari 90% anak terinfeksi HIV didapat dari ibunya. Virus dapat ditularkan dari ibu yang terinfeksi HIV kepada anaknya selama hamil, saat persalinan dan menyusui, HIV tidak ditularkan melalui bersalaman, berpelukan, bersentuhan atau berciuman, penggunaan toilet umum, kolam renang, alat makan atau minum secara bersama, ataupun gigitan serangga seperti nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil skrining HIV pada ibu hamil trimester II di puskesmas Kab Konawe Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel bersifat accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah ICT (immunokromatografi)Rapid test/strip. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 43 pasien ibu hamil trimester II di puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang telah dilakukan pemeriksaan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), didapatkan hasil negatif yaitu sebanyak 43 orang (100%).Kata kunci : HIV, Ibu hamil Trimester II

ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS which is included in the retrovirus group. AIDS is from Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. "Acquired" means not derived, but obtained; "Immune" is a system of capture or immunity against disease; "Deficiency" means not enough or less and "Syndrome" is a collection of signs and symptoms of the disease. More than 90% of children infected with HIV are from their mothers. Viruses can be transmitted from HIV-infected mothers to their children during pregnancy, during labor and breastfeeding. Without proper and early treatment. It should be noted that, HIV is not transmitted through shaking hands, hugging, touching or kissing, using public toilets, swimming pools, eating utensils or drinking together, or insect bites such as mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the results of HIV screening in second trimester pregnant women in North Konawe Kab. This type of research is analytic observational with the sampling technique is accidental sampling, with a total sample of 43 people The examination method used is ICT (immunochromato graphy) Rapid test / strip. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that of 43 patients in the second trimester of pregnant women in the health center of North Konawe District who had been examined by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), negative results were obtained, namely 43 people (100%). Keywords : HIV, Trimester pregnant women
Educação para as relações étnico-raciais: uma proposta de ensino para a Educação Física escolar
Authors: Pereira Samuel Feliciano , Lemos Fábio Ricardo Mizuno
Published: June 2023

Diante dos desafios históricos enfrentados pela comunidade negra no Brasil, nos diversos espaços sociais, é fundamental que as escolas desenvolvam um ensino pautado nas relações étnico-raciais. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de ensino para o desenvolvimento das relações étnico-raciais nas aulas de Educação Física, a fim de discutir junto com os/as educandos/as questões ligadas a cultura afro-brasileira e africana. Sendo a Educação Física um componente curricular obrigatório da educação básica é essencial também trabalhar nesta disciplina com o ensino das relações étnico-raciais, e os jogos e as brincadeiras podem ser importantes instrumentos para a construção de saberes. Assim, a proposta de ensino foi estruturada em cinco aulas de 50 minutos, contendo: Aula 1 – Vivência das brincadeiras “pegue o bastão” e “labirinto”; Aula 2 – Vivência da brincadeira “saltando feijão” e do quebra-cabeça do continente africano; Aulas 3, 4 e 5 – Discussão sobre o filme/documentário “Emicida: AmarElo - É Tudo Pra Ontem”. As aulas propostas têm o potencial de favorecer a construção de conhecimentos sobre a história dos povos negros no Brasil, sobre o continente africano e a riqueza cultural de diversas etnias espalhadas pelos países que o compõe.
Regional Summer Schools: Widening Learning Opportunities Through Intensive Courses
Authors: Ellis Bronwyn , Sawyer Janet
Published: June 2023

While many universities now include summer school and other intensive courses as part of their annual programme offerings, undergraduate summer school courses were initiated in one South Australian university by its regional campus. Originally designed to give students who had failed a course the opportunity to catch up, they also enabled students to fast-track their degree, or lighten the workload for a subsequent study period, and provided these students with a distinctive learning experience. Despite much informal favourable feedback from both local students and metropolitan students who have availed themselves of this opportunity, there had not been a formal evaluation of the effectiveness of these regional summer schools, in comparison with the usual delivery modes, prior to the study described in this paper. The positives of the regional campus summer school are demonstrated in these results.
Success Factors Relating to Alternative Delivery of Education and Training Programs
Authors: Cruise RJ
Published: June 2023

The research began with an examination of a range of altemative delivery methodologies that had been and are currently offered by the Sunraysia College of TAFE to students within the Sunraysia district of Victoria and New South Wales. A survey of literature, interviews with a number of College personnel involved in alternative course delivery coupled with an examination of the evaluations of numerous pilot programs conducted by the College over a period of time led to the isolation of twelve factors that were seen to lead to altemative delivery program success. These factors were termed success factors. Following the identification of the twelve success factors, a questionnaire was developed. The questionnaire asked one hundred and ten students across six altemative delivery methodologies to rate the success factors according to how they perceived them contributing to program success.
Clinical effects of ischemic preconditioning in polyneuropathy of various origins
Authors: Yamshchikova Anastasia V. , Fleishman Arnold N. , Martynov Ilya D. , Kungurova Alla A. , Bychkovskaya Tatiana A. , Maklakova Tatyana P.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Polyneuropathies are widespread among the population. Diabetes mellitus and industrial vibration are common causes of polyneuropathy, having common links of pathogenesis involving the autonomic nervous system. The therapeutic effects of ischemic preconditioning are realized by influencing pathogenetic mechanisms, and therefore their study in polyneuropathies of various genesis is of scientific interest.
The aim of the study was to investigate the remote clinical effects of ischemic preconditioning in polyneuropathies of various genesis.
Materials and methods. Twenty-five patients divided into 2 groups with lower extremity polyneuropathy of vibration and diabetic genesis were examined.
A clinical and electroneuromyographic study of the peripheral nerves of the lower extremities was performed. An analysis of heart rate variability before and after the treatment with ischemic preconditioning of the upper extremities was executed.
Results. In both groups of the patients with polyneuropathy a decrease in clinical manifestations in the form of pain syndrome and sensitive disorders (numbness and paresthesia), an improvement in vibration sensitivity, an increase in impulse conduction velocity, mainly along the peripheral sensory nerve fibers were revealed. The analysis of heart rate variability after performing of ischemic preconditioning showed a gaining of the power of very low frequency oscillations, which indicated to an increase in the compensatory capabilities of autonomic regulation.
Limitations. The investigation was limited by studying the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of the peripheral nervous system in 25 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and vibration disease caused by the exposure to local and whole-body vibration.
Conclusion. After the course of treatment of the pain syndrome, sensitive and autonomic disorders decrease with an increase in the compensatory possibilities of autonomic regulation, the functions of conducting along sensory nerves improve. Positive distant effects of ischemic preconditioning in the correction of manifestations of vibration and diabetic polyneuropathies indicate to a systemic effect on the mechanisms of autonomic regulation. The distance is manifested in the remoteness of the appearance of effects from the place of application of the technique.
Performance Analysis of a Dynamic Test Bench Based on a Linear Direct Drive
Authors: Wellendorf Axel , Tichelmann Patrick , Uhl Joachim
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the design and performance of a dynamic test bench used for dynamic testing of special sensor systems intended for use in vehicle chassis. In order to economically meet all requirements of a dynamic driving simulation, the dynamic test bench is being developed on the basis of a linear direct drive. The test bench has a modular design and can be used flexibly, i.e. vertically or horizontally. No ferromagnetic material is used in the measuring range of the sensor to minimize measurement inaccuracies. The performance requirements to be met are to the achievable acceleration and frequency, the stroke distance and the positioning accuracy. The test bench must be capable of accelerating at a minimum of 30 g while realizing an oscillation of at least 12 Hz. Regardless of the dynamic requirements, a minimum stroke distance of 500 mm is required. The required positioning accuracy is 1 mm. To ensure that all requirements are met, the performance limits of the test bench are determined experimentally and validated mathematically. In addition to the maximum acceleration and the maximum realizable frequency, the maximum stroke speed of the test rig is determined. Furthermore, the critical resonance frequencies of the test bench, which can lead to disturbances, are determined. As a result, all required performance values are exceeded by the dynamic test bench.
 
Received: 24 March 2023 | Revised: 2 June 2023 | Accepted: 7 June 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in this work.
Kredibilitas Narapidana dan Mantan Narapidana Perempuan Pengedar Narkotika sebagai Pendidik dalam Keluarga di Pangkal Pinang Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Hidayati Yuli
Published: June 2023

Dalam kondisi menjalani hukuman di Lapas Perempuan Kelas III Kota Pangkal Pinang Provinsi Bangka Belitung, maka seorang ibu harus tetap menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pendidik dalam keluarga. Namun, hal ini tentunya tidaklah mudah. Selain karena keterbatasan lingkungan, kredibilitas seorang narapidana sebagai seorang komunikator juga dipertanyakan oleh keluarga. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kredibilitas komunikator dan pembelajaran behaviorisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas narapidana perempuan pengedar narkotika sebagai pendidik di mata keluarga cukup baik dimata anak karena sang ibu mampu menjadi komunikator yang memenuhi aspek ethos. Aspek pathos ibu mampu menumbukan simpati dan empati. Pada aspek logos sang ibu melalui kesungguhannya dengan membutikan perubahan pada dirinya. Perilaku komunikasi anak efek koqnitif anak mengetahui bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukan ibunya melanggar hukum dan harus dihindari. Efek afektif sang ibu dengan sikap yang lembut dan tegas membuat anak menerima apa yang disampaikan ibu tersebut sebagai bentuk didikan. Sedangkan pada efek konatif, sang ibu yang mencontohkan perubahan yang lebih baik padaanak, dan kejadian yang menimpa ibu adalah konsekuensi perbuatan melanggar hukum. Maka beberapa saran disampaikan bagi pihak Lapas Perempuan Kelas III Kota Pangkal Pinang Provinsi Bangka Belitung agar menyediakan layanan yang lebih maksimal terkait penggunaan alat komunikasi bagi narapidana untuk berkomunikasi dengan anaknya.
SISTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENJERNIH AIR
Authors: Azizah Azzahra Lutfia Nur , Imam Santoso Achmad
Published: June 2023

Air merupakan komponen kehidupan yang sangat penting, semua aspek kehidupan tidak terlepas akan pada kebutuhan air. Kurangnya persediaan air bersih saat ini bukan saja menjadi masalah dibeberapa daerah saja. tetapi telah menjadi masalah nasional. Dibeberapa daerah sumber air tersedia banyak seperti air laut, air sungai, maupun air gambut. Namun sumber air tersebut belum memiliki standar air bersih, begitu juga di daerah dataran rendah dan berawa di Kalimantan Tengah Palangka Raya yang masih mengalami kesulitan mencari sumber air bersih dan juga air minum. Hal ini karena sumber air yang terdapat di daerah tersebut adalah air gambut. Kebutuhan akan suatu solusi atau alat untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut merupakan hal yang sangat diharapkan oleh masyarakat.
The role of nutraceuticals in heart failure muscle wasting as a result of inflammatory activity. The International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP) Position Paper.
Authors: Bielecka-Dabrowa Agata Magdalena , Banach Maciej , Wittczak Andrzej , Cicero Arrigo FG , Kallel Amani , Kubilius Raimondas , Mikhailidis Dimitri P. , Sahebkar Amirhossein , Pantea Stoian Anca , Vinereanu Dragos , Penson Peter Edward , Haehling Stephan von
Published: June 2023

Muscle wasting is one of the main causes for exercise intolerance and ventilatory inefficiency in patients with heart failure and a strong predictor of frailty and reduced survival. The prevalence of sarcopenia is at least 20% in patients with heart failure. Patients with heart failure often have subclinical systemic inflammation, which may exert sustained effects on skeletal muscle. Besides exercise, nutrition should also be carefully evaluated, as an appropriate diet with selected nutraceuticals may be able to stimulate muscle anabolism and inhibit muscle catabolism. This review summarizes the epidemiological and clinical trial evidence supporting the recommendations for the use of nutraceuticals with anti-inflammatory properties in heart failure and provides an overview of the state of the evidence for nutraceutical supplementation to prevent and/or mitigate heart failure muscle wasting.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar
Authors: Andi Arniyanti  , Dian Angraeni
Published: June 2023

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) pada tahun 2012 hanya 39% bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif di seluruh dunia. Manfaat pijat oksitosin adalah mengurangi bengkak payudara, mengurangi sumbatan ASI, merangsang pelepasan hormon oksitosin, mempertahankan pengeluaran ASI ketika ibu dan bayi sakit, memberikan kenyamanan pada ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment dengan true experiment. Adapun rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Post Test Two Group Desain yaitu membandingkan hasil pada kelompok yang di berikan intervensi dengan kelompok yang tidak diberikan intervensi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 responden dimana pada kelompok experiment sebanyak 21 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 21 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel “purposive sampling”

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok yang diberikan intervensi sebelum dilakukan pijat oksitosin (pre test) terdapat responden yang lancar ASI nya sebanyak 2 orang (4.8%) dan yang tidak lancar ASI nya sebanyak 19 orang (45.2%), kemudian setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin (post test) terdapat responden yang lancar ASI nya sebanyak 18 orang (42.9%) dan yang tidak lancar ASI nya sebanyak sebanyak 3 orang (7.1%). Hasil uji menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai asymp zig (0,000)< (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di rumah sakit ibu dan anak siti fatimah makassar.

Simpulan terdapat pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Diharapkan bagi ibu yang mengalami ketidaklancaran produksi ASI agar rutin melakukan tindakan pijat oksitosin untuk memperlancar produksi ASI.
Penerapan Senam Ergonomik Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi: Literature Review
Authors: Rusli Abdullah  , Safira Uffarahma Mulane
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Tekanan darah merupakan salah satu tanda vital bersama dengan laju pernapasan, denyut jantung,  saturasi oksigen, dan suhu tubuh. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada tekanan darah adalah hipertensi yang menyebabkan kematian dini secara global. Seseorang disebut mengalami hipertensi apabila tekanan sistolik > 140 mmHg dan diastolik > 90 mmHg. Untuk mencegah risiko komplikasi penyakit yang lebih parah, tekanan darah dapat dikontrol dengan mengubah gaya hidup dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin, salah satunya adalah senam ergonomik yang sangat praktis, efisien, dan mudah dilakukan. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan senam ergonomik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode: Proses pencarian dan seleksi atikel dalam literature review ini dilakukan melalui database elektronik pubmed, google cendikia, adelaide research & scholarship (GARUDA), dan proquest. Dalam literature ini kami melakukan review terhadap 6 artikel yang memiliki full text mulai dari abstrak, tujuan, metode, dan hasil penelitian paling sesuai dengan tujuan literature. Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah pasien menurun secara signifikan setelah diberikan terapi latihan senam ergonomik. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil review pada beberapa artikel terlihat bahwa penerapan senam ergonomik terbukti efektif dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada petugas pelayanan kesehatan khsusunya perawat untuk  memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya pada penderita hipertensi mengenai pelaksanaan latihan senam ergonomik
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA DI RUANG PERAWATAN ANAK RSUD BARRU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Rusli
Published: June 2023

Menurut WHO dan UNICEF, sebanyak 1,9 juta anak dibawah 5 tahun menderita diare setiap tahunnya terutama di negara sedang berkembang. Jumlah  penderita  pada KLB diare  tahun  2013  menurun  secara  signifikan dibandingkan tahun 2012 dari  1.654 kasus menjadi 646 kasus pada tahun 2013.

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di ruang perawatan anak RSUD Barru.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita di ruang perawatan RSUD Barru sebanyak 20 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak balita yang di rawat di ruang perawatan anak RSUD Barru dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 32 orang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan Chi Square Test dan Fisher’s Exact Test dengan α (0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi lingkungan (ρ=0,001 < α=0,05), personal hygiene (ρ=1,000 > α=0,05), pengetahuan (ρ = 1,000 > α=0,05).

Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di ruang perawatan anak RSUD Barru, tidak ada hubungan anatara personal hygiene dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di ruang perawatan anak RSUD Barru.

Diharapkan kepada ibu agar selalu menjaga sanitasi lingkungan dengan baik dan menjaga personal hygiene serta menanmbah wawasan mengenai diare.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN BREASTFEEDING PILLOW TERHADAP KENYAMANAN IBU DAN KEPUASAN BAYI DALAM PROSES MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS BATUA MAKASSAR
Authors: Fitriani
Published: June 2023

Breastfeeding pillow atau bantal menyusui merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan program ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Menilai pengaruh pemakaian Breastfeeding Pillow terhadap kenyamanan ibu dalam proses menyusuidi Puskesmas Batua Makassar. (2) Menilaipengaruh pemakaian Breastfeeding Pillowterhadap kepuasan bayi dalam proses menyusui di Puskesmas Batua Makassar (3) Menilai perbedaan pengaruh pemakaian Breastfeeding Pillow dengan bantal biasa terhadap kenyamanan ibu dan kepuasan bayi dalam proses menyusui.Lokasi peneltian di Puskesmas Batua Makassar.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui dan bayinya dengan jumlah40 ibu menyusui dengan 20 kelompok perlakuan dan 20 kelompok kontrol dengan pembagian 7 bayi usia 0-2 bulan, 7 bayi usia 3-4 bulan, 6bayi usia 5-6 bulan dan diobservasi selama 2 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis distribusi, analisis perbedaan dan pengaruh dengan uji statistic uji Fisher’s Exact dan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian breastfeeding pillow berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan ibu dan kepuasan bayi dalam proses menyusui (p < 0,05) dimana sebanyak 20 ibu (100%) dengan kategori nyaman dengan memakai breastfeeding pillow pada proses menyusui dan sebanyak 19 bayi (95%) dengan kategori puas dengan memakai breastfeeding pillow pada proses menyusui. Untuk itu, Perlu sosialisasi pada ibu menyusui tentang pemakaian alat bantu seperti breastfeeding pillow untuk memudahkan ibu sehingga ibu dan bayinya merasa nyaman dan puas selama proses menyusui berlangsung.
THE SOCIAL NEED TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
Authors:   University of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Azizkhon Umarkhonov
Published: June 2023

This article examines and thoroughly analyzes the need to ensure the safety of the victim, witnesses, expert, interpreter and other persons who are considered participants in the criminal process, as well as the current problems that arise. Taking into account the need for scientific (doctrinal) substantiation of the problem of personal security in criminal proceedings and the need for an adequate collection of the quantitative part of scientific research, in addition to the accepted legal documents, the person assisting the criminal process, as well as other participants in modern criminal justice, a number of opinions and comments were made on the problem of effective application of procedural security measures in investigative and judicial practice. In addition, the author considers the criminal procedural security of the participants in the process as a legal phenomenon that has a multilateral, contradictory, intersectoral and interdisciplinary character. It also concludes that the implementation of investigative and procedural actions, the principles enshrined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, the development of legal remedies and the use of a system of legal, organizational and other means of protection against external and internal illegal influences are aimed at applying the rules to achieve the goal of the process at the stage of law enforcement.
THE CONCEPT AND LEGAL NATURE OF HOUSE ARREST AS A CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL MEASURE OF RESTRAINT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abdullayev Dior
Published: June 2023

According to our national legislation, house arrest is considered a new legal institution compared to other criminal procedural precautionary measures. Taking this into account, in this article, the author provides a general description of criminal procedural precautionary measures, the concept of house arrest as a preventive measure; its legal elements and the scientific-theoretical aspects of its content are detailed through a comparative analysis of the opinions of foreign experts and local researchers. Also, the article describes the problems that have arisen in the practice of applying the law on the basis of foreign and national legislation and legal norms that determine the procedure for the appointment of house arrest, as well as conclusions and suggestions for their elimination. Although there are legal grounds for choosing a preventive measure in the form of detention during the preliminary investigation or trial against a person who has committed a crime or is suspected of committing it, from the point of view of humanity, taking into account his age, state of health, family situation and other circumstances, house arrest is used as a preventive measure only if it is deemed inappropriate to incarcerate him. However, if a person abuses the relief given to him without following the established order, a preventive measure in the form of imprisonment will be applied to him. Therefore, first of all, when choosing house arrest instead of detention as a preventive measure, the law enforcer should clearly distinguish the grounds for using detention as a preventive measure and the circumstances that are taken into account when choosing it.