bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Методология преподавания экономических дисциплин в цифровую эру
Authors: Berdykulova G.M.
Published: March 2022

Underestimation of the scientific achievements of the post-industrial theory and disruptive innovations affect the quality of educational curricula and syllabi of the disciplines taught to economic majors, thereby ignoring the requirements of a new civilization and a new paradigm generated by the digital age. The article explains how new economic knowledge should be introduced in the content of such subjects as Economic Theory and Economics and Industrial Engineering. One of the ways to harmonize science and educational practice is updating the methodology of teaching economic disciplines. While teaching the Economic Theory and Economics and Industrial Engineering we introduced original examples of post-industrial society and breakthrough innovations in the process of digitalization in Kazakhstan, the theory of learning and communication management, behavioral science, research methodology, rhetoric model, the principle of specificity and scientific knowledge. To overcome the negative impact of disruptive innovations on the process of digitalizing education, the author suggests the method of synopsis writing based on tabulation, paraphrasing and forming questions for each lecture topic followed by online group and other communication activities during practical lessons. Implementation of the improved methodology of teaching economic disciplines in the study of other subjects at IITU and at an educational center in Almaty has demonstrated its effectiveness.

Недооценка научных достижений теорий постиндустриального общества и прорывных инноваций сказывается на качестве образовательных программ и программ дисциплин экономических специальностей, игнорируя тем самым требования новой цивилизации и новой парадигмы, порожденной цифровой эпохой. В статье объясняется, как новые экономические знания должны быть внесены в содержание таких предметов, как экономическая теория и экономика и промышленная инженерия. Одним из способов гармонизации науки и образовательной практики является обновленная методика преподавания экономических дисциплин. Оригинальные примеры постиндустриального общества и прорывных инноваций в процессе цифровизации в Казахстане, теория обучения и коммуникационного менеджмента, поведенческая наука, методология исследования, риторическая модель, принцип специфичности и научного знания были внедрены в преподавание экономической теории и экономики. и промышленное строительство. Для преодоления негативного влияния прорывных инноваций на процесс цифровизации образования была использована авторская методика написания конспекта лекций на основе табулирования, перефразирования и формирования вопросов по каждой теме лекции. Реализована онлайн-групповая деятельность и онлайн-общение на основе письменной и устной риторики во время практических занятий. Эффективным результатом исследования можно считать применение усовершенствованной методологии преподавания экономических дисциплин при изучении других предметов и в образовательном центре в г. Алматы.
Исследование метода анализа и обработки данных социальных сетей с целью определения тональности
Authors: Коshimbay A.B. , Moldagulova A.N.
Published: March 2022

A wide spread of social online services and the advancement of Big Data technologies poses a challenge to utilize data from social media in numerous circles. Nowadays, the «social listening» and substance examination advances pick up ubiquity in Data Science. The sentiment analysis of the text is one of the especially important tasks in the fi eld of natural language processing. It is used in diff erent spheres. This article discusses the main methods of identifying emotions in text data and analyzes the current achievements in the fi eld of computer analysis of emotions in text data. At the moment, there are many unresolved problems in the fi eld of automatic text analysis to determine the emotional coloring of the vocabulary in social media texts.

Быстрое распространение общественных онлайн-сервисов и эволюция технологий «Больших данных» инициировали внимание к применению сведений из общественных сеток во всевозможных секторах экономики. На сегодняшний момент, известность технологии завоевывают, технологии как «прогноз социальных сетей» (social listening) и контент анализа. В особенности анализ тональности текста является одной из важных задач в области обработки естественного языка. Необходимо подчеркнуть, что данная технология применяется в разных областях. В предоставленной статье рассматриваются основные методы идентификации эмоций в текстовых данных. Исследованы и проанализированы существующие достижения в области компьютерного анализа эмоций в текстах. В результате исследования, на данный момент существует множество нерешенных проблем в области автоматического анализа для определения эмоциональной окраски текстов в социальных сетях.
Health Technology Assessment – Naturopathy
Authors: Lloyd Iva
Published: March 2022

Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is an excerpt from the first page.
The World Naturopathic Federation undertook the task of compiling a Health Technology Assessment (HTA) on naturopathy to provide an evidence-based summary of naturopathic practice and the safety, economics, and effectiveness of naturopathic care. Naturopathic doctors Iva Lloyd, Amie Steel, and Jon Wardle were the lead authors on the project. […]
Implementasi Perda Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Sampah Terbuka (Open Dumping)
Authors: Hasanah Sudrajat Nuraini , Anna Marpaung Lintje
Published: March 2022

Masalah Lingkungan Hidup yang masih menjadi perhatian banyak masyarakat dunia adalah mengenai sampah. Khusus mengenai masalah Lingkungan Hidup yaitu sampah, Pemda Kota Bandar Lampung memberi perhatian, salah satunya yaitu dibentuknya Perda Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Perda  Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 terhadap sampah terbuka (Open Dumping) serta faktor  penghambat  dalam  pelaksanaan Perda Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode pendekatan secara yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam Perda Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020, jenis sampah yang hanya diatur adalah sampah Berbahaya atau sampah beracun (B3). Faktor penghambat Perda Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 yaitu faktor sumber daya serta faktor kondisi sosial masyarakat.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Berita Pada Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 2
Authors: Hutasoit Febriyanti , Leyli Lisnora Saragih Elza
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam mengetahui tentang keterampilan membaca nyaring dalam teks berita dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dalam perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi yang dapat dibuktikan dengan cara belajar siswa kelas VIII dalam memperoleh informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Membaca berita yang harus memperhatikan intonasi dan artikulasi serta tanda baca yang terdapat dalam teks tersebut. Kita harus menghubungkan pengetahuan siswa dengan dunia nyata
Developing Strategy Of Mude Herun Tourim Object In Pruda Village Waiblama Subdistrict Sikka Regency
Authors: Hermin Da Herni Berndeta
Published: March 2022

Pruda village has a tourism object that always visited to spare time on every Sunday annd holiday. There is some purpose that conduted by viisttors namely: to refressing, to improve religion income, to bussiness and exceteral. One of the tourism object in Pruda village is Mude Herun beach that located in Waiblama subdistrict – Sikka regency. it is about 75 km from city center. Mude Herun beach has some unique tourist attraction namely: cape, floor stone, white sand, green tree in the midle of sea there and others  beautiful scenary. The development strategy in this object is unimprove yet, beacause lowing of Human sources, unawareness of community about tourism, uncomplete the facilitiees and accesibilites. The techniques of data collection used in this research were observate, interview and study document. The data were analyzed by using technique analysis data. The result finding  show that condition of Mude Herun tourism object  is suitable as a tourism place that has nature scenary in two place are:  Puot and Watu Irun Bura beach, The unconcern of local people, local goverment and other institute to develop the stratagy. Beecause of that, the effort to develop the tourist object  is directed according to criteria are the priority of the strategy. There were four aspect to develop, namely: Tourist attraction sector, accesibilities sector, facilities, institute, and promote sector.
Ginseng Malva Verticillata Tea (GMVT) Improve Glucose and Lipid Metabolism by Up-regulation of Leptin Hormone in Overweight Rats
Authors: Bano Farhat , Akhter Naheed
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Hyperglycemia plays a main role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, fatty liver disease and insulin resistance in Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM). Excess adipose tissue is the main risk factor for developing T2DM. Numerous drugs have been approved to reduce body weight and these medicines act by increasing lipolysis, decreasing satiety level, and increasing thermogenesis. But due to their adverse effects they are withdraw from the market. People are interested in using herbs and herbal drugs to achieve the best effect with fewer side effects. Traditionally in Asia, cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), dill (Anethum graveolens), black cumin (Nigella sativa). Turmeric, Ginger, green cardamom, Fenugreek and Ginseng use to improve hyperlipidemic and hypoglycemicconditions. In the current study, we treated overweight rats to ginseng tea. Results demonstrated a significant decrease in glucose, LDL-C, and cholesterol while increase in the HDL-C and leptin levels. Leptin is belonging to cytokine release from adipose tissue exhibit decrease satiety, increase energy expenditure and reduce fat by inhibiting lipogenesis and increasing lipolysis. Thus, it was concluded Ginseng Malva Verticillata tea (GMVT) can be suggested as a possible alternative treatment to improve lipid profile, hyperglycemia and related pathogeneses.
Identification of Stromal Corneal Dystrophy and its Prevalence in the Population of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Naz Shagufta , Sajjad Eesha , Khush Bakht Ayesha , Saher Maheen , Sharif Saima , Maqsood Yasra , Hameed Absara
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: Stromal Corneal Dystrophy (SCD) is a heterogeneous group of inherited corneal disorders that result in corneal opacities, caused due to geneticmutations leading to the accumulation of insoluble material in the cornea. A cross sectional study was conducted by visiting seven main hospitals having higher patients’ turnover for eye-check to identify Stromal Corneal Dystrophy and its prevalence among the general population residing in Lahore, main city of Pakistan with total population of 11.13 million according to 2017 census Pakistan. The SCD was determined in patients with respect to age and gender and SCD sub-types. The patients were subjected to a visual acuity test using Snellen chart. Out of 4200 patients, the total cases 107patients (2.5%) were detected with SCD including 62 (57.94%) cases of males and 45 (42.05%) cases of females and other cases were related to other types of corneal dystrophy which were bilateral and not considered further. The prevalence was higher in the young age group (21-30 years) including 31 patients both male and female. Among the SCD sub-type, Granular Corneal Dystrophy was noticed as a most common type of SCD, affecting 32% of patients. It was concluded both males and females were equally affected with SCD however; its prevalence was high in the young population.
Penggunaan Game Edukasi Solite Kids Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Keaksaraan Anak: Penelitian Pada Anak Kelompok B RA Persis 195 Al-Huda Jl. Jatinegara Kec. Batunungal Bandung
Authors: A’yunina Ana , Masruroh Euis
Published: March 2022

Anak usia dini mulai dikenalkan dengan kegiatan belajar mengenal keaksaraan, sebagai persiapan anak untuk memasuki tahap selanjutnya di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Namun pada kenyataannya, tidak semua anak mampu  melewati tahap belajar mengenal keaksaraan dengan lancar dan menyenangkan, tidak sedikit anak yang merasa jenuh, bosan atau frustasi dalam menjalani proses tersebut, maka diperlukan cara agar anak dapat mempelajari keaksaraan dengan cara yang lebih menyenangkan. Salah satu cara untuk mengenalkan keaksaraan adalah dengan menerapkan game Solite Kids. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan Game Edukasi Solite Kids, untuk mengetahui kemampuan mengenal keaksaraan pada Anak, dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung & penghambat dalam  Penggunaan  Game Edukasi Solite Kids  Pada Anak Kelompok B  RA Persis 195 Al Huda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan melakukan observasi terhadap penerapan game Solite Kids pada siswa di rumah dan wawancara dengan orang tua siswa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan  Game Edukasi Solite Kids kurang optimal, hanya 28,5%  anak yang melakukan 20 kali pengulangan game. Kemampuan keaksaraan pun tidak ada peningkatan (konstan) sebanyak 85,71% . Dan dalam pelaksanaan game ini lebih banyak didapat faktor penghambat dibandingkan dengan faktor pendukung, hanya 28,5% yang merasakan ada faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan game ini. Anak sebenarnya tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam pelaksanaan game ini, namun anak tidak merasa tertarik dengan game ini.  Banyaknya faktor penghambat menjadikan pelaksanaan game ini kurang optimal dan tidak memberikan peningkatan kemampuan keaksaraan yang signifikan.
Decoherence in open quantum systems: influence of the intrinsic bath dynamics
Authors: Ignatyuk V. V. , Morozov V. G.
Published: March 2022

The non-Markovian master equation for open quantum systems is obtained by generalization of the standard Zwanzig-Nakajima (ZN) projection technique. To this end, a coupled chain of equations is written for the reduced density matrices of the bath ϱB(t) and of the system ϱS(t). A formal solution of the equation for ϱB(t) in the 2nd approximation in interaction yields a specific extra term related to the intrinsic bath dynamics. This term is nonlinear in the reduced density matrix ϱS(t), and vanishes in the Markovian limit. To verify the consistence and robustness of our approach, we apply the generalized ZN projection scheme to a simple dephasing model. We study the obtained kinetic equation both in the Markovian approximation and beyond it (for the term related to the intrinsic bath dynamics) and compare the results with the exact ones.
Mechanisms for Reviving the Intangible Cultural Heritage to Revitalize Urban Spaces
Authors: Tahseen Eman , Al-Jumaily Saad Khudair
Published: March 2022

The intangible cultural heritage is considered to be of value to the local community, as it contributes to the revitalization of urban spaces, its revitalization and making it vibrant with life, population, and society, as revitalizing the intangible aspects of culture means restoring the effectiveness of urban spaces through cultural performances and activities, and these activities are a source of attraction for society and in places, Different such as the street, squares, and urban parks, as this activation process leads to the revitalization of the economic aspects through an interest in providing shops for users and restaurants and places for rest with the social, cultural and physical aspects that are related to each other Some.
The Ability of Vocational High School Teachers to Developing HOTS Question
Authors: Arfandi Anas , Suryani Hamidah , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Panennungi Panennungi , Sampebua Onesimus
Published: March 2022

The purposes of this study are to 1) describe the form of the question made by vocational school teachers, 2) elaborate the teacher's method in preparing questions to evaluate the learning outcomes, 3) explain the teacher's comprehension in preparing questions that measure high order thinking skills, and 4) analyze the teacher's skills in preparing questions that measure high order thinking skills. The research is descriptive and correlational. The population and sample of this research are productive vocational high school teachers who teach at the Technical of Construction and Property expertise program in the province of South Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out in March – June 2021. Determination of the samples used the Slovin formula with an error rate of 0.05. The sample used is 59 respondents. Analysis of research data using descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation. The results of the study show that 1) the form of questions combines an objective test and a subjective test. 2) the preparation of examination questions is preceded by making a question grid, then dividing the categories of questions based on their cognitive level. 3) Dominant teachers have understood the preparation of questions that measure high-level thinking skills, however, almost 40% of teachers still need further strengthening. 4) Dominant teachers have been skilled in preparing HOTS questions, however, there are still 20% of teachers who still need assistance in preparing High-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions. 5) Teachers with 11-20 years of service are more dominantly skilled at preparing HOTS questions.
Community Based Resources as Educational Inputs in the Teaching and Learning of Agricultural Science in Public Secondary Schools in Osun State
Authors: Yunus Oyewale Babatunde
Published: March 2022

Educational inputs such as community-based resources are important in the teaching and learning processes because they facilitate the learning of abstract concepts and ideas, keep the learners active and busy thus increasing their participation in the lesson. However, students offering Agricultural Science tends to perform poorly in their academic pursuit in terminal examination not because they do not have the mental ability to do well but because their teachers fail to use effective community-based learning resources to help them build a sense of connection that challenges them to develop intellectual and academic skills. To this end the study examined community-based resources that are available and used as well as determined whether the use of community-based resources for teaching Agricultural Science will improve the academic performance of students in selected public secondary schools in Osun State. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of 37,740 teachers and students in the 79 public secondary schools in Osun Central Senatorial Districts. The sample consisted of 320 respondents which included 20 high school teachers and 300 high school students selected through multi-stage sampling procedure. One self-designed instrument titled “Community-Based Resources Questionnaire (CBR-Q)” was used for the study. Descriptive statistics of simple percentage and frequency count were used to analyse the data pertaining to the research questions. The study concluded that, community-based resources are available (market places, resources persons, banks and farms) but were not in used for teaching Agricultural Science in selected secondary schools in Osun State.
Etnografi Virtual Grup Facebook Meme Dakwah Islam
Authors: Septiawan Riski
Published: March 2022

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi internet, ponsel, dan media sosial, perilaku manusia juga ikut berkembang. Dengan teknologi itu, manusia membentuk masyarakat-masyarakat baru secara virtual. Mereka berinteraksi dan menjalin hubungan kolektif tanpa perlu bertemu dan kenal. Tidak terkecuali grup Meme Dakwah Islam di Facebook, sebuah grup virtual yang menjadi wadah pengguna internet untuk menuangkan kreativitas dan gairah dakwah virtual lewat meme. Tujuan penelitian ini hendak mengkaji interaksi komunitas virtual dalam Grup Meme Dakwah Islam di Facebook. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode etnografi virtual. Data didapatkan dari arsip dokumen grup, pernyataan administrator grup, serta catatan observasi selama mengikuti aktivitas grup tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meme merupakan salah satu budaya virtual yang muncul dengan adanya internet. Meme kemudian disadari dapat dipakai sebagai alat dakwah karena isinya bisa diisi dengan konten kebaikan dan konten Islam. Sebagai alat dakwah lewat internet, meme memiliki kekuatan untuk memberi informasi, mengajak, menyindir, dan sebagainya dengan kemasan yang menghibur. Grup ini lahir karena kebutuhan dakwah lewat meme. Dengan adanya grup ini, setiap orang dapat belajar membuat meme dakwah, menjadi penyebar meme dakwah, hingga sekadar menjadi penikmat dan menambah wawasan.
Potret Dakwah Keadilan Gender pada Perhimpunan Rahima
Authors: Wijayanti Wirys
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi atas keunikan Perhimpunan Rahima sebagai organisasi yang mendakwahkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender ketika narasi dakwah bias gender lebih meluas. Rahima yang lahir dari komunitas Islam tradisional, berusaha mengubah kultur dan struktur sosial masyarakat untuk mengakui hak-hak perempuan setara dengan laki-laki. Tujuan studi ialah memotret penerapan sistem dakwah Perhimpunan Rahima dalam mendakwahkan keadilan gender. Metode kualitatif literatur digunakan sebagai metodologi. Hasil studi ini di antaranya, pertama, pendakwah Rahima diproduksi melalui sistem pendidikan ulama perempuan dan tokoh agama. Kehadiran ulama perempuan juga sebagai komitmen kesetaraan gender terhadap pendakwah yang didominasi laki-laki. Kedua, pesan dakwah Rahima menawarkan narasi keagamaan yang ramah perempuan melalui dekonstruksi terhadap teks keagamaan yang bias gender, analisis kritis terhadap kebijakan pemerintah terkait hak-hak perempuan, dan menghadirkan kiprah ulama perempuan dalam pembangunan bangsa. Ketiga, mad’u Rahima menyasar perempuan dan laki-laki, komunitas keagamaan tradisional, dan lembaga sosial yang bekerja sama mengusung kesetaraan gender. Keempat, metode dakwahnya termasuk dalam dakwah kultural. Mereka menerapkan dakwah transformatif yang tak hanya menyebar wacana, namun menyadarkan dan memberdayakan perempuan melalui tulisan, lisan, dan bilhal.  Kelima, Rahima menciptakan media dakwah yang khas yaitu Shalawat Musawah yang mengusung nilai kesetaraan gender dan Majalah Swara Rahima. Selain juga menggunakan website, podcast, media sosial, dan penerbitan buku.
Perencanaan Strategik Masjid Berbasis Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Lirizki Riza
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan strategik lembaga Masjid dengan menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard yang merupakan sistem manajemen popular yang banyak diadopsi dan diadaptasikan pada berbagai jenis organisasi termasuk organisasi non profit. Desain penelitian ini adalah sistesis teori (theory synthesis) yang mensitesakan antara teori perencanaan strategik berbasis Balanced Scorecard dengan teori pengelolaan Masjid. Hasil daripada penelitian ini adalah perencanaan strategik Masjid terdiri dari 3 komponen utama yang meliputi peta strategi Masjid, Balanced Scorecard dan Action plan. Peta strategi Masjid perlu memperhatikan 4 perspektif Balanced Scorecard. Perspektif pelanggan berkaitan dengan kondisi Jamaah dan donatur, perspektif proses internal terdiri dimensi manajemen jamaah dan donatur, dimensi manajemen inovasi, dimensi manajemen operasi yang terdiri dari manajemen fisik dan manajemen fungsi Masjid serta dimensi pemenuhan regulasi dan hubungan sosial dengan warga sekitar. Perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan berkaitan dengan modal kompetensi SDM, modal sistem informasi dan iklim kerja kepengurusan Masjid. Perspektif finansial berkaitan dengan kondisi keuangan organisasi yang dicapai melalui pertumbuhan pendapatan, efisiensi biaya dan pemanfaatan aktiva.  Keseluruhan sasaran strategik ditetapkan dalam bentuk peta strategi organisasi yang diikuti dengan penetapan ukuran hasil (lag indicator) dan target. Untuk mencapai sasaran strategik diperlukan action plan yang kesuksesannya diukur berdasarkan ukuran pemacu kinerja (lead indicator)

Kata kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Perencanan strategik, Masjid
Modified Extended Inverted Weibull Distribution with Application to Neck Cancer Data
Authors: Ade Ogunde Adebisi , Osezuwa Innocent Oseghale , Fatoki Olayode , Eshomomoh Laoye Victoria
Published: March 2022

This work introduces a new three-parameter modified extended inverted Weibull (MEIW) distribution which is a hybrid of the one-parameter inverted Weibull distribution. The density function of the MEIW can be expressed as a linear combination of the inverted Weibull densities. Some mathematical properties of the proposed MEIW model such as ordinary and incomplete moments, mean residual life, and mean waiting time, Tsallis entropy, moment generating function and order statistics are investigated. The maximum likelihood estimation method is considered to estimate the parameters of the MEIW model. The relevance of the MEIW model is studied via an application to neck cancer data.
Generalized Bur X Lomax Distribution: Properties, Inference and Application to Aircraft Data
Authors: Adebisi Ade Ogunde , Osezuwa Oseghale Innocent , Adeniji Oyebimpe Emmanuel , Gbenga Olalude Adelekan
Published: March 2022

We proposed and studied a flexible distribution with wider applications called Generalized Burr X Lomax (GBX-L) distribution. Some well-known mathematical properties such as ordinary moments, incomplete moment probability weighted moments, stress-strength model, mean residual lifetime, characteristic function, quantile function, order statistics and Renyi entropy of GBX-L distribution are investigated. The expressions of order statistics are derived. Parameters of the derived distribution are obtained using the maximum likelihood method and simulation studied is carried out to examine the validity of the method of estimation. The applicability of the proposed distribution is exemplified using aircraft data.
A Monetary Plethora and What to do with It: the Bank of Portugal during World War II and the Post-War Period (1939-1960)
Authors: Amaral Luciano
Published: March 2022

Up to World War II the Bank of Portugal (BoP) was far from possessing the features normally associated with a central bank. It was still a commercial bank, although one that had acquired some central bank functions. The World War II period was decisive to change this ambiguity. The change was mostly caused by an unusually large influx of international means of payment (gold and foreign exchange) as a consequence of Portuguese neutrality during the war, which allowed the BoP to transform its balance sheet structure: the BoP became the institution centralising commercial banks’ reserves. However, all of this happened during a very disturbing period for the BoP. The BoP had been reformed to function as the manager of the escudo in the gold-exchange standard. But just a few months after the reform, the gold-exchange standard collapsed. The BoP adapted quickly to the new environment of discretion, Government interference, and nationalism. It did it so, however, in a relatively original way: it followed the trend but kept at the same time certain features of a central bank still committed to gold standard principles. This was visible during both the World War II and Post-War periods.
Stress-Strain Curves and Residual Stress Analysis for Hot-Rolled Steels
Authors: Agrawal Ajay , Parashar Shikha
Published: March 2022

In recent years, usage of advanced analytical as well as computational modeling in operational production has expanded significantly. An essential component of models is a thorough description of stressstrain behavior of material. The current article is about creating uniform act on equations for full stress-strain reply of hot-rolled carbon steels. The theoretical models imply a flexible until yield point, shadowed to a yield besides toughening till ultimate stress, giving different options for interpretation of strain hardening component. The engineer usually finds Young's modulus E, yield stress fy and ultimate stress fu readily accessible, but certain critical limitations, including stresses at start of straining hardening as well as at ultimate stress, are not, thus require predictive terminology. The phrases were industrialized here every day in addition to standardized against facts produced from literary works on stress-strain. Unlike usually ECCS model that has a persistent strain toughening slope, optional models feature a yield duration besides strain hardening characteristics that vary with yield ratio to ultimate stress.
A Review on Block Chain Technology
Authors: Paliwal Mrinal , Saraswat Pankaj
Published: March 2022

Block chain is the foundation of all cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoins. Without the need of a third-party media, Blockchain is utilized for bitcoin transactions all around the world. Blockchain is used for worldwide decentralized transactions in the same manner that the internet is used for global decentralized communication. It aids in the protection of both the provider and the customer from third-party participation, the establishment of a tolerance network, the prevention of data tampering, and the lowering of operating expenses. It was first invented in 1991 and reintroduced to the world in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto, and now, with Blockchain 2.0, it is expected to be used not only in cryptocurrency but also in the electronic industry, including supply chain management, electronics manufacturing, and power and energy systems. Blockchain is a new kind of information technology that has the potential to transform technology, business, and commerce by making it more transparent, secure, and dependable. The decentralized record-keeping potential of block-chain is unlimited. This technology may be used in a variety of applications in the future, from increased user privacy and security to cheaper processing costs and fewer mistakes owing to less human involvement.
"An Overview on the Study of Data Encryption and Decryption in Cloud Computing"
Authors: Raj Swapnil , Paliwal Mrinal
Published: March 2022

While big data technologies in cloud computing are rapidly growing in popularity, privacy issues have increased dramatically. Encrypting data in real-time is one of the greatest important issues throughout data acquisition and transfer. In order to reach an acceptable performance level, many modern applications forego data encryptions, which is unsuitable with privacy issues. In light of cloud computing concepts and features, this article examines various cloud computing systems and analyzes the cloud computing security problem and solution. Data privacy but instead service availability are major security problems in cloud computing. A single security solution will not address the cloud computing security challenge; to defend the whole cloud computing system, a mix of old and new technologies and procedures must be employed in harmony. The author demonstrates the use of encryption and decryption algorithms in terms of data confidentiality, great computational efficiency, and cloud-based system effectiveness. On top of this architecture, they may enable dynamic block-level actions on data encryption blocks for insertion, removal, including update, which we believe will be future work for enhancement.
"An In-Depth Look into Vibration Energy Harvesting: Modeling and Implementation"
Authors: Sikka Rishi , Ojha Manoj
Published: March 2022

This article gives a present status of-thecraftsmanship outline of a hot subject in the writing, to be specific vibration-based energy collecting procedures, which incorporates hypothesis, displaying techniques, and executions of piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and electrostatic methodologies. The energy gathering technique dependent on vibrations has been a unique space of examination interest as of late, fully intent on diminishing the requirement for outside power sources and upkeep for electric gadgets, for example, remote sensor organizations. The power yield execution of current energy reaping strategies is seriously affected by the reverberation frequencies of natural vibrations, which are regularly eccentric and wideband. Analysts have zeroed in on making effective energy collectors by taking on clever materials and improving reaping gadgets to resolve this issue. In particular, different sorts of energy collectors have been created in view of nonlinear highlights with the goal that the recurrence data transfer capacity for effective energy reaping of energy gatherers might be extended. This article covers three of the main vibration-to-power change systems in the writing, just as their plan hypothesis or procedures and potential applications. The energy transformation productivity of different change strategies is likewise summed up as one of the vital factors to assess the power yield execution. At last, the troublesome issues dependent on current strategies and future energy gathering prerequisites are tended to.
Application of IoT in Healthcare
Authors: Varshney Khyati
Published: March 2022

There has been a lot of research into medical facilities and technological developments during the last ten years. To be more specific, the Internet (IoT) has shown promise in connecting a range of healthcare gear, monitors, and hospital professionals in order to provide high medical treatment at a remote location. Patient safety has increased, medical costs have fallen, medical solutions have becoming increasingly available, and efficiency in the healthcare business has increased. The current study presents an up-to-date review of the potential healthcare uses of IoT-based technology. This article describes the advancement of the utilization of the Hospital IoT in solving various healthcare challenges from the perspectives of enabling technology, medical providers, and applications. Furthermore, potential Healthcare IoT system problems and issues are addressed. To summarize, the current research provides a comprehensive resource of knowledge on the different applications of Healthcare IoT, with the purpose of aiding future academics engaged in studying in the area to have a better understanding of the issue.
Review Paper on Big Data and Its Significance
Authors: Saraswat Pankaj , Raj Swapnil
Published: March 2022

Academic and businesses alike are growing increasingly fascinated in business intelligence as the requirement for analyzing patterns in massive databases grows. As sensors nodes and computer crimes platforms expand, the amount of data collected has increased dramatically. Data from cameras, online networks, and economic information are intrinsically worthless due to distortion, unfinished information, and unpredictability. This article serves two purposes. Various big data tools are also addressed in the article, along with their distinguishing features. These areas have many research paths, but the purpose of this article is to allow exploration of these topics as well as the development and execution of optimal Big Data methods. Researchers interested in studying and participating in this rapidly expanding field will be able to learn about present trends as well as potential future directions. This article looks at big data, its challenges, and where it is headed in the future, as well as the Big Data Analytics methods used by various companies to help them make good investment decisions. This research, on the other hand, is limited to big data concepts and the issues they can solve. The goal of this paper is to look at the problems and roadblocks that are becoming more prevalent in this new industry.
Review of the Literature on Smart Grid Cybersecurity
Authors: Sharma Ms. Anuska , Saraswat Pankaj
Published: March 2022

The existing power generation grid with in United States seems to be an antiquated architecture, and the Home Automation is an overhaul that will contain a new features to fit customers' evolving power demands. Updating a systematic approach like the electricity network has the ability to bring new security vulnerabilities. This article gives an outline of the efforts undertaken in the field of Renewable Energy cyber security. Controller (PCS) Risk, Proposed Smart Stability, Electric Grid Model Based Security, Distributed Generation Data Link Protection, and Smart Grid Simulations for Security Research are really the areas that make up various pieces of the Smart Grid. The Power System is a vast, intricate infrastructure that still needs substantial cyber defense preparation.
The Progression in the Agriculture Area By means of IoT
Authors: Gulati Jyoti , Ghosh Dr. Pallavi
Published: March 2022

The agricultural industry plays an essential role in overcoming the food scarcity scenarios for food security globally in the rising population scenario. In the agricultural sector, mechanization has improved various crop production, creating a new era for attaining agricultural precision. With the development of agricultural equipment, conventional usage of farm machinery has lately been changed. The realm of precision agriculture has transformed this breakthrough. The numerous types of high-quality efficient sensors have been used in the field of productive irrigation, fungicides, fertilizers and disease control in diverse plant. This approach has increased agricultural yield therefore reducing production costs. In agriculture, the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled farmers to relieve themselves by utilizing Smartphone applications and high-speed internet. By comparing the data received from a farm with previously recorded standard charts in the database, these systems offer all the information required for a farmer to manage a crop accurately. In order to guarantee precision in agriculture, this innovation in the automation of agricultural equipment also enables farmers to increase production, solving the world's food crisis. This article examines the progress in the agricultural sector by integrating IoT technology for the precision farming.
An Overview on Automated Vehicles
Authors: Kumar Arvind , Agrawal Ajay
Published: March 2022

A self-driving car is a machine that can really hear and function without the need for human intervention. A human rider is never needed to maintain control of the vehicle or to be in the vehicle at the same time. A self-employed vehicle should be able to do all of the duties that a competent human driver can. A standard vehicle should be capable of traveling to any place. Thousands of hours have been recorded on US highways by self-driving vehicles, such as Google's robotic vehicle prototype, but they are not yet commercially accessible. Self-sufficient vehicles use a range of technologies. It may be developed to assist navigation using GPS sensor data. Sensors and other equipment should be used to avoid accidents. And also use a variety of technologies, such as extended truth, in which a vehicle delivers data to drivers in novel and innovative ways. Many people think that substantial autonomous vehicle development will aggravate current man-made car insurance and traffic regulations. Extensive research on autonomous cars is taking place not just in the United States, but also in Europe and other areas of the world. According to industry analysts, it will only be a matter of time until individuals are able to use a device on a regular basis as a result of such advances. The construction and device design of an autonomous vehicle, as well as the control system module that enables the vehicle to travel independently, are covered in this article. The CaRINA I model was used to test and validate the team's autonomous navigation and driver assistance technologies. Our technology covers modifications to mechanical vehicles as well as the creation and implementation of an integrated computer architecture.
Advance Fire Control and Detection System
Authors: Singh Ravinder Pal
Published: March 2022

- In recent years, the usage of various domestic Internet of Things (IoT) devices has grown increasingly popular. One required and significant use of home automation with IoT is fire detection and fire accident avoidance. It has been noticed that most of the houses lacks fire detection & control system and Existing systems have too many errors. To solve or overcome this problem, Researcher decided to gather all the data related to fire detection and controlling system and developed a prototype of advance fire detection & controlling system based on IoT and Arduino which is cheap in cost and can be installed easily. User can install this system according to their interest area. This system provides 90% accuracy and doesn’t give false alarms like existing one does. This prototype technology can assist users enhance safety standards by preventing mishaps immediately. So, the future of these systems is bright as new technologies can be applied to improve its accuracy.
"Artificial Intelligence Verification Platform using Block Chain with Distributed Ledger Technology"
Authors: Kaur Dr. Arminder , Singh Krishna Raj
Published: March 2022

Developments in (AI) or (DLT) are now provoking lively debate in practice and academia. AI uses data to achieve goals that were previously believed to be only possible for humans. In an unsettled context, distributed ledger technology has the potential to establish consensus about information among a group of contributors. Both technologies that are needed in similar and common systems are investigated in this study. As a result, the safe pattern (DLT) or the creation of a federated learning system spread over many nodes. It has the ability to lead technological convergence, which has previously covered the technique for the major revolution in technology (IT). Earlier work summarizes many possible benefits of the convergence of DLT and AI, but only provides a limited theoretical framework to describe future real-world DLT and AI merger instances. The primary goal of this research is to disseminate by maintaining systematic previous works and offering conscientious derivative future research opportunities. This study contributes to overcoming existing constraints in AI and DLT convergence for both technologies.
NLP-based Sign Gesture Identification for Disabled People
Authors: Saraswat Pankaj
Published: March 2022

There are many methods for identifying signs, each of which generates a word for each one. It focuses on converting sign language into an appropriate English sentence. NLP techniques are also used in addition to sign recognition. The input is a framed and split video of sign language. This booklet teaches deaf and mute people sign language. It's tough for non-blind persons to engage with blind people due to communication difficulties. To address this issue, the article suggests and describes an effective method. Language technology methods such as POS tagging and the LALR parser are used to convert identified sign words into English phrases. A number of applications are currently on the industry that allow blind people to interact with the world. Combining technology will not be able to address the problem of mobile sign language translation in daily activities. A video interpreter can assist deaf or hearing-impaired people in a variety of situations. People with hearing impairments will be able to learn sign language and have films translated into sign language as a consequence of this research. The present work may be used as a communication interface for both speech-impaired and non-speech-impaired individuals. It will assist bridge the communication gap between speechimpaired people and the rest of the population by capturing and analyzing signals, as well as recognizing and displaying output in the form of comprehensible phrases.
Smart Textiles- On Review
Authors: Thahani Z. Rasmin
Published: March 2022

SmartTextiles Are Intelligent Textile Structure That Can Sense And React To Environmental Stimuli, Which May Be Mechanical, Thermal, Chemical, Biological, And Magnetic Among Others. Research And Development Towards Wearable Textile-Based Personal Systems Allowing E.G. Health Monitoring, Protection & Safety, And Healthy Lifestyle Gained Strong Interest During The Last 10 Years. The Functionalities Include Aesthetic Appeal, Comfort, Textile Soft Display, Smart Controlled Fabric, Fantasy Design With Color Changing, Wound Monitoring, Smart Wetting Properties And Protection Against Extreme Variations In Environmental Conditions. This Paper Describes About Smart Textiles And Some Types Of Smart Textiles Used In Industry. It Also Describes The Current Status Of Research And Development Of Wearable Systems By Reporting The Salient Characteristics Of The Most Promising Projects Being Developed And The Future Challenges In This Area.
An Overview On The Iot Levels And Deployment Templates
Authors: Thoutam Vivek
Published: March 2022

Relatively ideal combinations of IoT files streams additionally may quickly jeopardize privacy. When private document flows are incorporated or perhaps associated, often a more invasive digital graphic is repainted of the personal than maybe discovered stemming from an individual IoT documents stream. For example, a customer's Internet-enabled toothbrush could record and also move innocuous details concerning an individual's tooth-brushing techniques. Nevertheless, if the individual's fridge discusses the supply of the foods he consumes aswell as also his fitness-tracking gizmo reveals his activity records, the mix of these info streams repaint a lot additional detailed and also a personal summary of the individual's total health and health.
The Effectiveness Of The Brunner Model For Developing Technical Skills For Fifth Year Middle School Students In Art Education
Authors: Mohammed M. Zeyad Hashim , Yaseen M. M. Ahmed Adnan
Published: March 2022

The research aims to knowing the effect of using Bruner’s exploratory model in acquiring the Art Educational among fifth High school grade students . The research sample consists of (40) students; (20) experimental group students and (20) control group students.The researcher teach himself the two groups at light of the two teaching modes of Bruner’s . The experiment covered a second academic year )2018–2019 )There is a statistically significant difference between the average of acquiring the Art Education among research sets members at the two variances of teaching methods and in favour of the experimental sets. There is a statistically significant deferences among the experimental sets studied through the Bruner"s model.The researcher concluded groups of results and among them was effectiveness of the reception and optional teaching modes in Bruner’s exploratory models in acquiring the Art Education concepts and developing inductive thinking among fifth year preparatory students.
A Generic Structure Of Reverend E.M.F Oshoffa’s Sermons
Authors: Moses Onipede Festus
Published: March 2022

This research’s objectives were to examine the obligatory and optional linguistic elements, the generic structure, and the pragmatic imports of the linguistic elements identified in Reverend EMF Oshoffa's sermons. Reverend Emmanuel Mobiyina Friday Oshoffa is selected out of many white garment Churches because of the large audience that listen to him as the Supreme Head of Celestial Church of Christ worldwide. In this study, we purposively studied thirty-two (32) excerpts selected from Reverend EMF Oshoffa's sermons through participants and non- participant observations. The findings revealed the GSP catalogue for Reverend EMF Oshoffa as [P]^ [S]^ (DoP)^ [Se]^ {(CfC)^ (WtF)}^ [F]. The elements generated in the catalogue include: prayer P, Song S, Greeting G,  Declaration of Purpose DoP, Sermon Se, Call for Confession CfC, Welcome to the Fold WtF, and Finis F. While DoP, CfC and WtF are optional, the remaining ones (P, S, G, Se and F) are obligatory. The findings revealed that most registers used in patterning CCC sermon feature 'angelic registers' whose meanings cannot be traced to any world languages, but their meanings can be inferred from the context of use. Notable registers of the sermon featured El-beraca-bered-Eli, Elmorijah, Elohimjah,and Eli-Bamah-Yabah. The paper concluded that the elements of GSP catalogued here are typical of CCC sermonic discourse. It is therefore suggested that future research could apply this model to other sermonic discourse of other denomination, most especially White Garment Church such as Cherubim and Seraphim to further test its validity.