bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific chairs of Iraqi universities and their role in achieving sustainable development goals
Authors: Rawaa Hussein Mohammed  , Mustafa Salim Abed Bkeet
Published: June 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى استعراض ظهور كراسي اليونسكو في الجامعات العراقية والأنشطة التي تم تنفيذها لتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، حيث تم إنشاء كل كرسي لتحقيق أحد هذه الأهداف التي تركت أثرها على بعض القطاعات التعليمية والاجتماعية ، وبالتالي تنبع أهمية الدراسة من الحاجة إلى الإشارة إلى إنشاء كراسي اليونسكو في الجامعات العراقية والأنشطة التي عززت إنشائها ونشاطها ومبادراتها المحلية والدولية, وكذلك تحديد ما حققته هذه الكراسي من أهداف التنمية المستدامة.
The Partners in the Property Acted by Removing the Common in the Jordanian Real Estate Property Law
Authors: Hisham Jadallah Mansour Shakaterh  , Nawaf Hussein Al-Zu'bi
Published: June 2024

وفي المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية، تمت عملية تصفية المجتمع العقاري من قبل هيئة مساحة الأراضي ولجنة تسمى لجنة التصفية التقديرية للعقارات، والتي كان لها آنذاك الاختصاص النوعي للقضاة محكمة القانون الجديد   قانون رقم 13 لسنة 2019 "في شأن العقارات" يمنح الحقوق للشركاء.
The Consent in Contracting By Electronic Means With A Professional Party According to the New French Law of Contract of 2016-
Authors: Younis Salahuddin Ali
Published: June 2024

لقد أولى هذا البحث إهتماماً بدراسة موضوع التراضي في التعاقد بوسيلة الكترونية مع أي شخص عموماً، ومع مهني على وجه الخصوص. وذلك في ضوء القانون المدني الفرنسي المعدل بمقتضى المرسوم رقم 131-2016 والخاص بقانون العقود، والنظرية العامة للإلتزامات وإثباتها. وتهدف الدراسة الى إفادة القانون العراقي من القواعد الخاصة لقانون العقود الفرنسي الجديد كقواعد نموذجية يحتذى بها. وذلك فيما يتعلق بالتعبير عن التراضي في التعاقد بوسيلة الكترونية، ولا سيما مع طرف مهني. وتكمن مشكلة البحث في كيفية سد الثغرات في كل من القانون المدني العراقي رقم (40) لسنة 1951، وقانون التوقيع الإلكتروني والمعاملات الإلكترونية رقم (78) لسنة 2012. بخصوص المتطلبات الحديثة وطرق التعبير عن التراضي في التعاقد بوسيلة الكترونية، ومقوماته المتمثلة بالإيجاب والقبول. ولغرض تحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تبنت الدراسة منهج البحث القانوني التحليلي المقارن. أما أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة فهو النقص الكبير في التنظيم القانوني والقواعد ذات الصلة بالتراضي في التعاقد بوسيلة الكترونية في القانون العراقي مقارنة بالتنظيم التفصيلي لهذا الموضوع في قانون العقود الفرنسي. وأخيراً فقد قامت الدراسة بإقتراح عدة توصيات للمشرع العراقي ليحذو حذو القواعد الجديدة في قانون العقود ولا سيما المادة (1127).
المصلحة المعتبرة لتجريم الإفلاس الاحتيالي- دراسة تحليلية في القانون العراقي
Authors: عبد الرحمن داخل ناهي
Published: June 2024

يُشكل العمل التجاري مثاراً ومسلكاً للعديد من الأحكام القانونية، إذ عنيت التشريعات والفقه بتحديد كل ما يتعلق بهذا العمل وما يفرضه من واجبات على من يحترفه، ومن بين هذه الأحكام القانونية ما يخص الإفلاس التجاري ولاسيما ذلك الذي يكون بموجب طرق احتيالية. فالإفلاس التجاري الاحتيالي بالرغم من كونه للوهلة الأولى أنه يمثل نظاماً قاسياً من حيث الأحكام والقواعد التي جاء بها، إلا أن حماية الائتمان التجارية والعمل على ديمومة الثقة بين أوساط المتعاملين في البيئة التجارية دفع المشرع العراقي للسعي الى تحديد معالم هذا النظام الذي يتصف بكونه نظام وقائي الغاية منه الحفاظ على الذمة المالية للمدين المفلس بالاحتيال، إن الخوض في غمار هذا الموضوع يكشف عن ضعف الجزاءات القانونية المقررة ضمن نظام الافلاس الاحتيالي، وهذه الاشكالية تفرض على المشرع العراقي ضرورة تعديل النصوص المخصصة لموضوع الافلاس الاحتيالي بما يحقق الردع لدى فئة التجريم (التاجر) أو الشركة التجارية على النحو الذي يعزز الخطورة لأفعال الإفلاس الاحتيالي وما قد يرتبه من أثر بالمجمل على الأمن الاقتصادي، كما أن أهمية البحث باستعراض وتحليل النصوص الفقهية والقانونية التي عالجت شبح الإفلاس التجاري والتعثر المالي والاداري الذي يصيب التاجر ومدى استجابتها للمنظومة التشريعية العراقية، وتكمن اهمية البحث من خلال استكشاف الطرق التي تؤدي الى تلك المخاطر ومنافذها القانونية وسبل معالجتها وتفعيل عناصر تنبؤ الإفلاس التجاري.
الحماية القانونية للعمال عند الإصابة بالسرطان المهني في اطار قانون التقاعد والضمان الاجتماعي العراقي رقم (١٨) لسنة ٢٠٢٣
Authors: صبا نعمان رشيد
Published: June 2024

تعد مسالة حماية العمال من المسائل الهامة في مرحلة إيقاف العامل عن العمل لغرض العلاج من حراء الإصابة بالسرطان المهني وفي مختلف القطاعات والمتمثلة في توفير المزايا العينية والنقدية المدرجة في قانون الضمان    خاصة العلاج بمختلف أنواعه ناهيك عن توفير مصدر دخل بديل (راتب) من جراء توقف استحصال الأجر بسبب عدم العمل من حراء الإصابة المهنية وهو حق لابد من توفيره للعمال في مختلف الظروف و بذلك يكون من باب أولى في حالة المرض.
Criminal Protection of Human Genome “Human Gene Editing as a Model”
Authors: Sahar Fouad Majeed Al- Najar
Published: June 2024

الحماية القانونية للجينوم البشري تعد قضية أخلاقية تتعلق بمستقبل الوجود البشري، بعد الكشف عن الخريطة الجينية البشرية، ازدادت التجارب العلمية والبحوث المتعلقة بالجينوم البشري، وخاصة التطبيقات السلبية للهندسة الوراثية التي تنتهك حقوق الإنسان الاساسية، لا سيما الحق في كرامة الانسان. أن هذه الممارسات تعد تحديات حقيقية لوجود وتنوع أجيال الحاضر والمستقبل. لذلك ، فإن وجود قواعد قانونية على المستويين الوطني والدولي ضرورة مطلقة لحظر هذه التهديدات وتحديد المسؤولية المدنية والجنائية لمن ينتهك هذه القواعد.
Intelligent arbitration of DAOs disputes
Authors: Lobna Abdalhusen Easa  , Jalil Hassan Bashat
Published: June 2024

التحكيم الذكي في منازعات المنظمات اللامركزية المستقلة DAOs يستخدم تكنولوجيا Block chain والعقود الذكية لتوفير حلول فعالة لتسوية النزاعات ضمن بيئة الاقتصاد الرقمي المعقد، إذ أن (Daos) ككيانات لامركزية تعمل على أساس بروتوكولات Block chain، تقدم نموذجًا جديدًا للحوكمة والتعاقد الذي يتحدى الأطر القانونية التقليدية، ونظرًا لطبيعتها المجهولة وعدم ارتباطها بأي ولاية قضائية محددة، تواجه هذه المنظمات صعوبات في تحديد الاختصاص في حالات النزاع،  الا أن التحكيم الذكي القائم على الأتمتة والشفافية التي توفرها العقود الذكية، يمكن أن يسهل تنفيذ القرارات التحكيمية بشكل سريع وفعال، إذ يقدم حلولاً تتجاوز الحدود التقليدية للقضاء، حيث يمكن تنفيذ الإجراءات التحكيمية وفقًا للأكواد المبرمجة في العقود الذكية، مما يمنح طرفي النزاع إمكانية الوصول إلى حلول عادلة دون الحاجة للتقاضي التقليدي، هذا النهج يفتح آفاقًا جديدة للعدالة في العصر الرقمي ويقترح بدائل مبتكرة للتعامل مع التحديات القانونية المعاصرة.
مدة الطعن بعدم دستورية قانون الموازنة العامة متوسطة الأجل في ظل قرار المحكمة الاتحادية العليا بالعدد 155 وموحدتها 163 /اتحادية /2022
Authors: علي هادي عطيه الهلالي
Published: June 2024

يتعرض قانون الموازنة العامة الاتحادية للطعن بعدم الدستورية كغيره من القوانين، بل أن الطعن فيه يكاد يكون سنوياً حال نشره في الجريدة الرسمية ، وتوجه إليه المطاعن بعدم الدستورية إما عن إجراءات تشريعه أو لمضامينه المتعارضة مع الدستور نصاً أو روحاً ، ولكنّه إذا كانت مدة الطعن بعدم دستورية القوانين كافة متاحة دون قيد زمني محدد ولا تتطلب سوى إجراءات إقامة الدعوى العامة وأخصها قيام شرط المصلحة في حالة الدعوى الدستورية المباشرة
فض منازعات العمل الفردية في القانون الإماراتي
Authors: ندى محمد المازمي
Published: June 2024

تعالج الدراسة موضوع فض منازعات العمل الفردية في القانون الإماراتي، الذي بموجبه تم توزيع الاختصاص بالفصل في منازعات العمل الفردية بين وزارة الموارد البشرية والتوطين وبين القضاء، ودارت إشكالية الدراسة حول الحاجة إلى إزالة ما اعترى بعض القواعد الواردة في نص المادة من غموض، وحاجة بعضها للتعديل إما لإزالة تعارض، وإما لتحقيق بعض المبادئ العامة المهمّة.
تهدف الدراسة لبيان حالات وشروط اختصاص وزارة الموارد البشرية والتوطين والمحكمة المختصة بالفصل في منازعات العمل الفردية. والوقوف على الآثار المترتبة على اختصاص كل منهما. ولتحقيق تلك الأهداف تمت الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج النقدي.
دراسة الموضوع جاءت في مبحثين المبحث الأول لاختصاص وزارة الموارد البشرية والتوطين بالفصل في منازعات العمل الفردية، واختصاص المحكمة الابتدائية بالفصل في منازعات العمل الفردية في المبحث الثاني.
توصلت الدراسة في نهايتها لبعض النتائج أهمها: أن المشرع الإماراتي حدّد حالات اختصاص وزارة الموارد البشرية والتوطين بالفصل في منازعات العمل الفردية وجعل فصلها فيها يدخل ضمن الحلول الودية، وحدّد اختصاص المحكمة الابتدائية بذات النوع من الدعاوى وجعل فصلها فيها ضمن الحلول القضائية. أما أهم توصيات فكانت: ضرورة فرض رقابة قضائية على ما يصدر من قرارات من وزارة الموارد البشرية والتوطين بشأن التسويات الودية في منازعات العمل الفردية، خاصة مع إسباغ صفة السند التنفيذي لتلك القرارات أسوة بما يصدره الموجه الأسري بشأن منازعات مسائل الأحوال الشخصية.
صور الضرر المستحدثة الموجبة للتفريق بين الزوجين
Authors: بــــان بـــدر حســن
Published: June 2024

إن التشريع العراقي من منطلق حرصه على حماية أطراف الرابطة الزوجية أتاح لكل من الزوجين إقامة دعوى تفريق للضرر وان حالات الضرر المذكورة في المادة (40) من قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي  وردت كأمثلة مما يعني استحداث حالات ضمن معنى الضرر ، فالواقع العملي يشير إلى وجود حالات جديدة موجبة للتفريق للضرر ومنها الاستعمال الخاطئ للزوجين لشبكات التبادل الاجتماعي ومنها ما يعود إلى العنف الذي يمارسه أحد الزوجين للآخر وما يطلق عليه بـ ( العنف الأسري ) وقد يعود سبب التفريق إلى الأفكار المنحرفة التي عصفت بالمجتمعات العربية فضلا عن دوافع بيولوجية ونفسية واجتماعية أدت إلى رغبة أحد الزوجين في تغيير جنسه مما يسبب ضرر بالزوج الآخر.
التزام الجرّاح التجميلي في القانون الإماراتي بين الواقع والمأمول
Authors: عائشة عبيد راشد القايدي
Published: June 2024

إن عمليات التجميل تزايدت في الآونة الأخيرة خاصة مع تطور التكنولوجيا ودخول الذكاء الاصطناعي لتغيير شكل الإنسان دون النظر للمخاطر والمضاعفات التي قد تحدث مستقبلا، وتكمن الإشكالية الرئيسة في عدم وجود قانون أو لائحة تنظيمية تنظم مزاولة هذه المهنة أو تحدد مسؤولية الجراح التجميلي ومدى التزامه في عمليات التجميل وبالأخص التحسينية منها، إذ أنه يتم الرجوع إلى قواعد المسؤولية الطبية في دولة الإمارات الصادر في سنة 2016 ولائحته التنظيمة، أو قانون المعاملات المدنية الإماراتي، حيث جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان موقف القانون والقضاء الإماراتي من عمليات التجميل مع الاستعانة في بعض المواضع بالقوانين والقضاء المقارن، وذلك ببيان ماهية جراحة التجميل في المبحث الأول. أما المبحث الثاني تناول فقط طبيعة التزام الجراح التجميلي في عقد الجراحة التجميلية، وفي الأخير في المبحث الثالث عرضنا صور إخلال الجراح التجميلي بالتزاماته. سواء من الناحية الأخلاقية أو الفنية. لنصل لعدة توصيات ونتائج تخص الورقة البحثية ومنها ضرورة إنشاء قانون ينظم عمليات التجميل بأنواعها، وتفعيل اللجان الرقابية والقضائية على مراكز التجميل الخاصة والحكومية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
إشكاليات تنظيم المسؤولية التقصيرية للروبوت التكيفي
Authors: محمود إبراهيم فياض  , إبراهيم خالد يحيى
Published: June 2024

لا يتردد هذا البحث في تأييد الحجج التي تحاول ربط أفعال الروبوت بالإنسان، أي عدم القول بمسؤولية الروبوت الشخصية عن أعماله؛ لكن مع توضيح إشكاليات بعض النظريات التقليدية في إسنادها المسؤولية للإنسان، كما يوضح البحث كيف أن النظريات الحديثة التي حاولت تفادي قصور النظريات التقليدية؛ لم تقدم الجديد، وراوحت مكاناها. لذلك يطرح البحث مبررات رفض مسؤولية الروبوت الشخصية؛ القانونية منها، وغير القانونية التي لا تنفصل عن القانون المتمثلة في السياق الأخلاقي والنفسي للمسؤولية، ثم يقترح أساسا قانونيا مقنعا؛ يتفادى قصور النظريات المشار إليها.
Combination of arrythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy with Loeys-Dietz syndrome: case report
Authors: Parfenenko M. A. , Radzhabova G. M. , Tsybulskaya D. S. , Vinogradova N. V. , Shkolnikova M. A. , Voinova V. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is a hereditary cardiomyopathy - a common cause of sudden cardiac death in children and young adults. Loeys-Dietz syndrome is an ultra-rare connective tissue disorder characterized by aneurysms of the aorta and other large arteries, arterial tortuosity, and joint hypermobility and is associated with pathogenic variants in genes encoding protein components TGF-β pathway. We present a rare case of a two-abovementioned genetic disorders combination in a proband with a complex and rapidly progressive cardiovascular syndrome.
Prognostic value of delayed gadolinium enhancement on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator
Authors: Bazylev V. V. , Ushakov R. Yu. , Durmanov S. S. , Palkova V. A. , Karnakhin V. A.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To examine the impact of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in the left ventricular myocardium on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on overall mortality and the phases of arrhythmic events in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).

Methods. This was a single-center retrospective study. A total of 382 medical records of patients from the period between 2019 and 2022, who underwent ICD implantation as part of primary prevention of sudden cardiac death at National Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery, were analyzed. Seventy-four patients were selected for the study. Observation was conducted through in-person examinations and remote monitoring. Endpoints evaluated included overall mortality and arrhythmic events. The cause of death was determined based on the “Promed” medical database. Patients who reached a specific endpoint constituted the case group, while those who did not reach any endpoint formed the control group.

Results. During the observation period, arrhythmic events were registered in 26 patients (35.1%), with a total of 27.1±13.2 events. Twenty-one patients (28.4%) deceased. In univariate regression analysis, the presence of LGE, the extent of LGE (%), and the number of segments with LGE served as predictors of ICD activation and overall mortality. Two multivariate logistic regression models were constructed. ROC curves were used to determine the quality of the regression model, with an area under the curve of 0.807 for ICD activation and 0.789 for mortality. The highest sensitivity and specificity of the method were observed with a LGE value equal to or greater than 14% for ICD activation (sensitivity 81%, specificity 75%) and 26% for overall mortality (sensitivity 89%, specificity 64%).

Conclusion. Substantiated ICD activations (shock/antitachycardia pacing) were observed in 35.1% of cases, and the overall mortality rate was 28.4%. The association between ICD activation and the extent of LGE occurred when LGE was >14%. The association between overall mortality and the extent of LGE occurred when LGE was >26%.
Ventricular arrhythmias in a child with Marfan syndrome: case report
Authors: Presova V. V. , Kulbachinskaya E. K. , Bereznitskaya V. V.
Published: June 2024

We present a severe disease progression observed in a 13-year-old patient diagnosed with Marfan syndrome and associated cardiac rhythm disorders, including polymorphic ventricular premature contractions and persistent ventricular tachycardia resistant to a wide range of antiarrhythmic medications. We conducted an analysis of contemporary perspectives on the etiology of ventricular tachyarrhythmias and their impact on the prognosis of patients with Marfan syndrome. Conclusions were drawn regarding the selection of treatment strategies for this specific patient population.
Transient phrenic nerve stimulation in a patient with single chamber pacemaker: case report
Authors: Repnikov I. O. , Evseeva O. P. , Evtushenko A. E. , Maslova E. V. , Akhobadze M. V. , Perchatkin D. I.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a clinical observation of a patient with episodes of phrenic nerve stimulation after inadvertent permanent ventricular pacing from the middle cardiac vein. The methods of early diagnosis of this complication and techniques for its prevention are described.
The effectiveness of cardiac contractility modulation: results of two-year follow-up
Authors: Rimskaya E. M. , Belyaeva M. M. , Mironova N. A. , Dobrovolskaya S. V. , Tarasovskiy G. S. , Salami H. F. , Kiktev V. G. , Golitsyn S. P.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To evaluate the survival and dynamics of clinical and instrumental data in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), atrial fibrillation (AF) and cardiac contractility modulation (CCM).

Methods. There were included 54 patients (40 men, median age 59.7 [56.6; 63.9] years) with signs of CHF II (n=27, 50%) functional class and III (n=27, 50%) NYHA functional class, significantly decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF=30 [24,7; 35,5]%), LV dilatation and paroxysmal (n=27, 50%) or permanent (n=27, 50%) AF. In all patients, devices for CCM were implanted. The dynamics of clinical and instrumental parameters were assessed in 2, 6, 12 and 24 months after implantation. The actual survival patients with CCM was compared with the predicted survival calculated using the Seattle model of heart failure and MAGGIC risk score.

Results. In 14 (28%) of patients CCM resulted in significantly increased clinical, echocardiographic parameters (increase in LVEF by 15 [11; 20]%, decrease in end-systolic volume by 68,5[37.5;104.5] ml and end-diastolic volume by 44 [30,100] мл), increase in walking distance during 6-minute walking test and decrease of NT-proBNP. The only factor significant for maximal response was non-ischemic etiology of CHF (χ2=4.54, p=0.034). During 2 years 21 (42%) patients died. The all-cause mortality in patients with CCM to the first year of observation was 16%, two-year all-cause mortality - 40%. These figures turned out to be significantly higher than predicted according to the Seattle model (χ2=10.93, p=0.001). The predicted and actual risk of death at 12-month follow-up turned out to be comparable when assessing survival parameters according to the MAGGIC scale. (χ2=2.24, p=0.134).

Conclusion. CCM therapy in some patients with CHF of non-ischemic etiology can lead to an improvement of all clinical and instrumental characteristics. At the same time, there is no effect of CCM on the prognosis of patients with CHF. This fact may suggest the need of additional studies with increased number of cases.
QT-interval of the resting ECG: its role and measurement methods
Authors: Komolyatova V. N. , Shablinova T. S. , Drozdov D. V. , Karpova I. E. , Kozlovskaya I. L. , Makarov L. M.
Published: June 2024

The review summarizes the most update knowledge on the resting ECG QT-interval physiology, current measurement standards and interpretation.
Cryoballoon isolatiob of pulmonary vein in patient with persistent left superior vena cava and atresia of the right superior vena cava: case report
Authors: Kuznetsov N. M. , Artukhina E. A. , Revishvili A. Sh.
Published: June 2024

A clinical case of cryoballon ablation of pulmonary veins in a patient with atrial fibrillation with congenital heart disease: persistent left superior vena cava, atresia of the superior vena cava. The methods of investigation at the preoperative stage are described, which allow to plan the operation in advance, taking into account the peculiarities of the confluence of the main veins into the heart, and also some technical features of cryoballon ablation surgery are emphasized.
Interatrial block and abnormal P-wave electrocardiographic parameters as non-invasive predictors of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Vaikhanskaya T. G. , Kaptiukh T. M. , Kozlov I. D. , Frolov A. V.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To identify noninvasive markers of atrial electrical dysfunction and risk of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and to develop a predictive mathematical model to estimate the AF risk based on electrocardiographic (ECG) P-wave parameters during sinus rhythm.

Methods. The study included 211 patients with cardiovascular pathology (aged median 62 [52; 71] years, 67.8% male, NYHA heart failure class I-III). All patients (follow-up median 45 [26; 67] months) underwent a complex of studies: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, 24-hour ECG monitoring. Based on surface ECG data during sinus rhythm, parameters of atrial electrical activation were assessed such as Morphology, Voltage and P waves duration (MVP) according to integral analysis by MVP score.

Results. During 3.7-year period, 44 (20.8%) patients experienced new-onset sustained AF and 12 (5.69%) patients developed ischemic stroke. As a result of ROC analysis and univariate Cox regression, independent predictors of AF were identified: P-wave prolongation in the DII lead, 3rd degree or advanced interatrial block (aIAB), an increase P-wave terminal force in lead V1 (PTFV1), low-voltage P-wave in the DI lead and сalculated level of abnormal P-wave ≥3 points on the MVP score. Data from multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis confirmed the prognostic significance for three independent predictors of AF: aIAB (hazard ratio (HR) 5.92; 95% confidence interval (CI) [2.48-4.12]; p=0.0001); PTFV1 (HR 1.14; 95% CI [1.04-1.24], p=0.003); low-voltage P-wave in lead DI <0.1 mV (HR 1.03; 95% CI [1.02-1.05]; p=0.0001); and as a result a mathematical model was created to predict AF risk (-2LL =258; χ2=105; p=0.0001). Predictors such as PTFV1 (HR 1.41; 95% CI [1.17-1.72], p=0.0001) and MVP score of abnormal P-waves (HR 1.85; 95% CI [1.27-1.72] 2.70], p=0.001) were associated with a high risk of stroke according to Cox regression model (-2LL= 62.5; χ2=38.4; p <0.001).

Conclusion. Complex of ECG markers of atrial electrical dysfunction such as aIAB, PTFV1, level MVP score of abnormal P-wave and low P-wave voltage allows identifying patients at high risk of AF and ischemic stroke.
Rhythm control strategy in atrial fibrillation: state of the art
Authors: Kanorskii S. G. , Polischuk L. V.
Published: June 2024

The use of early rhythm control and catheter ablation is an actively developing direction in the treatment of atrial fibrillation. The review presents studies published from 2021 to 2024, the results of which have the potential to strengthen evidence on the early rhythm control and allow to expand the recommendations for the use of catheter ablation with evidence­based medicine principles.
Does a complete atrial block exist?
Authors: Medvedev M. M.
Published: June 2024

Terminological problems associated with the definition of intra- and interatrial conduction disorders, the possibility of forming complete interatrial block and criteria for its electrocardiographic diagnosis are discussed.
Impact of different types of pain on organizational decisions in palliative medicine
Authors: Lekhan V.M.
Published: June 2024

In press

This short scientific report reveals important aspects of palliative medicine use of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. Specific indications and restrictions on their use, routes of drug administration (oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, transdermal, intrarectal) are defined. The issues of monitoring the dosage of narcotic painkillers by medical personnel and patients themselves, the administration of bolus doses, and the medical equipment necessary for this were discussed. Special attention is paid to such pharmaceuticals as morphine, oxycodone, buprenorphine, butorphanol, morphine. The study of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods and the arsenal of therapeutic agents for overcoming acute and chronic pain in palliative patients is important for the organization of hospice and palliative care (HPC). Different types of pain are described depending on the nosological forms, individual sensitivity to pain, sensitization to pain, ways of transmitting the pain signal from the peripheral to the central part of the nervous system, humoral mechanisms of increasing and decreasing the sensation of pain, pain assessment on the Visual Analogue Scale. The need for organizational solutions to improve the situation with analgesia in Ukrainian palliative and hospice institutions, in particular to increase the availability of effective analgesia for palliative patients, was identified. Improving the situation with pain relief corresponds to the national strategy of Ukraine for the development of the HPC system. The report makes a comparison with the development of such a system in Great Britain on the way to one of the best systems of medical care for palliative patients, and on the basis of the futuristic development models described in the literature, it is assumed that Ukraine is on a similar path.

Keywords: nociception, somatic pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, narcotic analgesics, non-narcotic analgesics.
Combating Terrorism in Kenya
Authors: Kibusia Joseph K. , Musya Justus K.
Published: June 2024

The adoption of a multi-agency approach in combating terrorism in Kenya has been praised as transformative. Despite this positive assessment, the motivation behind this adoption by security actors remain unclear. This article employs a descriptive cross-sectional research design to explore the determinants that led to the implementation of the multi-agency strategy in the fight against terrorism. Data were collected through questionnaires and interview guides, from a sample of 306 participants drawn from Kenya’s disciplined forces who are tasked with the national security. The findings reveal that the decision to adopt a multi-agency approach was significantly influenced by the need to leverage the unique capabilities of each security agency, the documented successes of similar approaches globally, and the necessity to synchronize operations among Kenya’s diverse security agencies. The research study concludes that the relative strengths of each security agency and the imperative for operational synergy were key factors driving the adoption of the multi- agency approach in Kenya's counter-terrorism efforts.
Penyesuaian Dosis dan Potensi Interaksi Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Maria Nisa , Arrum Kusumawardani Larasati , Rinaldi Dinar Syifa Ulya , Wilda Risni Hindun
Published: June 2024

: Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang dapat memperburuk kondisi pasien dengan penyakit komorbid seperti Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK). Pasien ISK dengan PGK yang dirawat inap umumnya mendapatkan terapi antibiotik. Namun, penggunaannya berpotensi menimbulkan Masalah Terkait Obat (MTO) karena adanya risiko nefrotoksisitas pada beberapa antibiotik, gangguan terhadap farmakokinetik obat, dan banyaknya peresepan obat pada pasien PGK. Studi cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian dosis dan potensi interaksi obat pada pasien ISK dengan PGK rawat inap pada salah satu RSUD di DKI Jakarta. Sejumlah 78 sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data sekunder pasien meliputi resep, rekam medis, dan hasil laboratorium pasien periode tahun 2018-2022 diambil secara retrospektif. Analisis MTO menunjukkan bahwa 13 pasien (17,1%) menerima dosis antibiotik tidak sesuai dan 34 pasien (43,6%) mengalami potensi interaksi obat. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksesuaian dosis antibiotik lebih sering ditemukan pada kelompok PGK stage 4-5 (p= 0,041; OR= 4,744) dan lama rawat inap >6 hari (p= 0,032; OR= 5,067) serta kejadian potensi interaksi obat antibiotik lebih banyak dialami oleh pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan (p= 0,007; OR= 4,667), PGK stage 4-5 (p= 0,024; OR= 3,208), jumlah riwayat komorbid selain PGK >2 (p= 0,046; OR= 2,827), dan jumlah obat >10 (p= 0,031; OR= 3,061). RSUD tersebut sudah menerapkan praktik pemberian antibiotik pasien ISK-PGK dengan baik namun dapat ditingkatkan lagi dengan melakukan pemantauan obat dan pasien secara ketat, terutama terkait penyesuaian dosis dan potensi interaksi obat antibiotik.
Efektivitas Biaya Penyuluhan Pada Pasien Hipertensi Melalui Media Online dan Offline di Beberapa Puskesmas
Authors: Siahaan Desy Natalia , Dasopang Eva Sartika , Rosandra Cinta
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi ditandai dengan nilai sistolik ≥140mmHg dan diastolik ≥90mmHg. Penggobatan penyakit ini memerlukan jangka waktu yang panjang sehingga pasien perlu selalu diberikan edukasi, dan salah satu pendekatan yang paling efektif untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pengobatan dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehan. Penyuluhan kesehatan tersebut dapat dilakukan secara offline dan online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisa efektifitas biaya penyuluhan pada pasien hipertensi melalui media online dan offline. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melihat efektivitas biaya yang paling baik antara media online dan media offline terkait pengetahuan dan sikap pasien hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat perbedaan antara pre-test dan post-test pada penyuluhan secara online dan offline dengan nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) <0,05. Penyuluhan yang diberikan melalui media online lebih efektif dengan nilai ACER Rp 2,99 pada variabel pengetahuan dan Rp 6,34 pada variabel sikap. Sedangkan nilai ICER secara berturut untuk pengetahuan dan sikap yaitu Rp 2,04 dan Rp 2,15. Penyuluhan melalui media online lebih efektif dari sisi pengetahuan.
Formulasi-Evaluasi Mie Gluten-free dengan Kombinasi Tepung Sagu, Tepung Porang, Tepung Garut Menggunakan Metode Ekstrusi
Authors: Santoso Rahmat , Isronijaya Mohammad , Cantika Sonia Bella
Published: June 2024

Indonesia ranks second as a country with a penchant for instant noodles, consuming 14.26 million servings, resulting in a decline in the country's foreign exchange reserves due to the import of flour as a primary ingredient and an increase in metabolic diseases among the population. Consequently, this research aims to develop gluten-free noodles using indigenous Indonesian ingredients, namely Sago Flour, Porang Flour, and Arrowroot Flour, utilizing the extrusion method. This method involves applying pressure and force to achieve the desired noodle shape, and the final product is packaged in an environmentally friendly manner, compliant with the Indonesian National Standards (SNI). In this study, five dry noodle formulations (F1-F5) were created, with substitutions of sago flour, porang flour, and arrowroot flour, resulting in noodles ranging from white to light brown in color, possessing a unique egg-like flavor and a chewy texture. Subsequently, various evaluations were conducted, including cooking time, elongation, drying shrinkage, and a sensory preference test by a panel of judges, with data analysis performed using SPSS statistical analysis software. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the extrusion method (extruder technology) is suitable for producing gluten-free noodles, which can be packaged in biodegradable packaging. Among the formulations, F4 proved to be the most optimal choice.
МІФОЛОГІЧНИЙ ВИМІР КУЛЬТУРИ В КОНТЕКСТІ МЕТАМОДЕРНОГО СВІТОГЛЯДУ
Authors: Шабанова Юлія
Published: June 2024

Дослідження присвячено осмисленню міфологічної реконструкції в межах метамодерної культури як прояву світогляду сучасності, що характеризується осциляцією між цінностями модерну та їх нівелюванням постмодерном. Відновлення міфологічного модусу культури спирається на трансформацію романтичної концепції двосвіття, яка на відміну від її традиційної функції підсилення протиріччя між ідеальним та дійсним, в добу метамодерну здійснює інтегративну функцію всіх аспектів світоглядних осциляцій. Показано, що міф, займаючи середину позицію, сприяє відновленню метанаративу сучасності («Великого Цілого») в якості динамічності Прото-синтезу на підставі принципу холархії, антропологічної атопічності та гетерофеноменологічного підходу, інтегруючого інтро- та інтер- культурні комунікації, на підставі ствердження загально-людських цінностей.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE CULTURE ON THE TURNOVER OF KNOWLEDGE EMPLOYEES - TAKING WORK HAPPINESS AS A FACTOR
Authors: Wang Hanyu
Published: June 2024

In new energy vehicle manufacturing enterprises, the proportion of knowledge-based employees is the highest because the software and hardware design belong to the high-end manufacturing scope, which requires high levels of knowledge and learning ability from employees. The majority of knowledge-based employees have completed their higher education, allowing them to immediately apply their acquired professional knowledge to their work positions. Moreover, knowledge-based employees have relatively high innovation abilities. Corporate culture serves as the foundation for a company's overall organizational atmosphere. If a knowledge-based employee psychologically underestimates their company's corporate culture, they will be dissatisfied with the current organizational atmosphere and interpersonal relationships. If they fail to effectively control and eliminate negative emotions, they may develop a tendency to resign or even engage in resignation behavior.
Employee recognition of the corporate culture reduces the likelihood of knowledge-based employees resigning. The higher the cultural identity, the lower the probability of knowledge-based employees having a tendency to resign; there is a reverse effect between the two. The overlap of corporate strategies and the sense of corporate culture identity can both reduce the likelihood of knowledge-based employees leaving, but the degree of corporate culture identity has a greater effect on reducing the likelihood of turnover among knowledge-based employees. The job satisfaction of knowledge-based employees can play a mediating role between corporate culture and turnover intention, further amplifying the stimulation of corporate culture and helping companies reduce the probability of knowledge-based employee turnover intention.
IMPACT OF TRAINING SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE WORK PERFORMANCE: SENSE OF BELONGING AS MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Su Xin
Published: June 2024

Recently, with the changes in the international economic and political situation and China's policy support, many Chinese companies have set their sights on Southeast Asia, especially Thailand. In Thailand, many Chinese-funded enterprises choose to settle here due to factors such as geographical advantages, friendly relations, and government investment policies. However, when recruiting local labor, these companies face some challenges, such as high employee turnover rates after training and the unsatisfactory work performance of Thai employees.
In order to explore solutions, this study took four Chinese-funded companies in Thailand as examples and conducted a questionnaire survey on Thai employees, including a total of 46 questions. According to regression analysis of the data, there is a positive relationship between training satisfaction, sense of belonging, and job performance, but the correlation is not very significant. Therefore, the study suggests that companies should pay attention to cultivating employees' sense of belonging to reduce turnover and balance short-term performance and employee care in management to promote long-term development.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND ROLE OF MIDDLE MANAGERS IN PROMOTING KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND INNOVATION IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Bunsomboon Vatcharapol , Sattayathamrongthian Mahachai , Somkhane Sombat , Saeku Choyfa
Published: June 2024

This study examines the significant role of middle managers and the work environment that promotes knowledge sharing and innovative work behavior in the Thai private sector in Bangkok. Using quantitative research methodology, this study aims to understand how competitive work environments affect middle managers and how middle managers can influence workplace culture to promote knowledge sharing and innovation. The study involved 422 operational employees of enterprises with more than ten employees. The study uses multiple regression analysis to analyze the relationships between variables. The results suggest that while middle managers can play a critical role in facilitating knowledge sharing and innovation, an overly competitive environment can undermine these efforts, highlighting the need for balanced work dynamics. Supportive middle management practices can enhance knowledge sharing and innovation in organizations, but a highly competitive environment may impede these positive outcomes.
THE DIGITAL FINANCE IMPACT ON THE ENTERPRISES’ HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Li Hui , Xie Guangying
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to study how digital finance affects the high-quality development of enterprises. For this purpose, this paper uses the data of China's A-share listed companies in 2011–2019 to match the digital financial inclusion index of the Digital Finance Research Institute of Peking University, form panel data, and use the fixed-effect model to complete the empirical test. The research found that digital finance plays a significant role in promoting the high-quality development level of enterprises. The key path to influencing the high-quality development of enterprises is to: first, alleviate the financing constraints of enterprises; second, solve the problem of capital factors; and third, promote the improvement of the total factor productivity of enterprises so as to promote the high-quality development of enterprises. This article enriches the research on the relationship between digital finance and the high-quality development of enterprises, providing a theoretical basis for how digital finance can better support the high-quality development of micro-entities.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE SOCIAL PLATFORM LEADERS’ OPINION ON THE BEHAVIOR OF CHINESE YOUNG FEMALE CONSUMERS TO BUY BEAUTY PRODUCTS – USING THE PERCEIVED VALUE AS THE MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Lin Chen
Published: June 2024

Studying related topics is particularly meaningful due to the Internet industry's rapid development and popularization, the emergence of online opinion leaders on major social media platforms, and the intensity of young female consumers' consumption. This study draws from the work of previous scholars, incorporates the actual development of online opinion leaders, and examines the needs of Chinese young female consumers in relation to the characteristics of online opinion leaders when they purchase beauty products. It contains three independent variables of professionalism, interactivity, and influence, as well as a mediating variable of emotional perceived value. We studied this topic using three research methods: literature analysis, questionnaire surveys, and data analysis. We conclude that the professionalism, interactivity, and influence of opinion leaders significantly enhance consumers' emotional perceived value. Additionally, they have a significant positive impact on consumers' online purchases of beauty products. Furthermore, consumers' emotional perceived value has a positive impact on their online beauty product purchasing behavior.
A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE TURNOVER BEHAVIOR OF NEW GENERATION EMPLOYEES IN INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors: Tang Yang
Published: June 2024

Along with the rapid development of the insurance industry, the requirements for insurance practitioners are also increasing. From traditional insurance businesses to digital businesses, employees are required to maintain a high level of learning and work abilities in order to face the complex and ever-changing market environment.
The advantages of the new generation of employees are their strong work ability and high learning ability, but the disadvantages are that they have distinct personalities and do not attach enough importance to the authority of their leaders. They like to act according to their own style when doing things. Using the new generation of employees properly can benefit the organization, but improper use can cause harm. With the increasing proportion of new-generation employees in the organization, how to effectively manage them, reduce their turnover rate, and ensure the stable development of the talent team is an issue that organizational management should pay attention to.
Empirical analysis shows that three influencing factors, namely organizational fairness, promotion channels based on the term target responsibility system, and a highly flexible salary structure, can reduce the probability of turnover behavior among the new generation of employees in insurance companies. The highly flexible salary structure has the greatest impact on the turnover behavior of new generation employees in insurance companies, proving that addressing the material needs of new generation employees can stabilize the talent pool of new generation employees.
EVALUATION ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING TEXTBOOKS AT CHINESE COLLEGES FROM INTER-CULTURE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Zhao Jing , Ye Yan , Banks Jerome , Xu Jiajun
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate whether the existing college English textbook can meet the increasing demand for cultivating college students’ intercultural competence. There were 10 teachers with rich college English language teaching experience that assessed the design of the intercultural content in the current textbook by using a checklist at first. After that, they were invited to participate in an interview to explore their deeper views on the textbook. The results of both the assessment and the interviews showed that the existing textbooks were clearly inadequate in terms of their coverage of "intercultural" content. Even if one can acquire some intercultural knowledge, the content often lacks depth, generality, and clarity. Moreover, the teachers lack professional guidance to apply intercultural content in their daily teaching process. The findings recommend the implementation of more suitable and professional teaching models to counterbalance the textbook's irrational intercultural content design.
THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG STORE IMAGE, PERCEIVED PRICE, PERCEIVED VALUE AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ON PURCHASE INTENTION (THE CASE OF TRADITIONAL RETAIL STORES, PHRANAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA PROVINCE, THAILAND)
Authors: Chen Yiying
Published: June 2024

As retail competition intensifies and technological advancements drive the growth of e-commerce, traditional grocery stores in Thailand face significant challenges. This study aims to understand consumers' purchasing intentions toward traditional grocery stores with the goal of extending their operational lifespan. The research explores the correlations between store image, customer experience, perceived price, perceived value, and purchase intention. The study distributed questionnaires to a sample of traditional grocery stores in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, collected 226 valid responses, and analyzed them using SPSS software for regression analyses.
The study's results indicate those consumers' perceptions of store image, perceived price, customer experience, and perceived value have a positive influence on their purchase intentions towards traditional grocery stores. Additionally, perceived value acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between the aforementioned variables and purchase intention. This suggests that consumers assess traditional grocery stores comprehensively, taking into account various factors, both positive and negative, which ultimately indirectly affect their purchase intentions.
A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF GAME COMPANY CULTURAL INNOVATION MODEL ON PLAYERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION - THE CASE STUDY OF MIHOYO COMPANY
Authors: Jingda Yang
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of cultural innovation on users' purchase intentionsintentions of MiHoYo Company, as well as the mediating role of perceived innovativeness. By conducting a questionnaire survey on 606 users and using a structural equation model for analysis, the study revealed that the mechanism of cultural innovation affectsaffects users' purchase intentionsintentions through perceived innovativeness. The study found that the four dimensions of cultural innovation, including product, brand, marketing,marketing, and consumer experience, all have a significant positive impact on purchase intention through perceived innovativeness. Perceived innovativeness plays a complete mediating role between the four cultural innovation dimensions and purchaseintention, while intention, while the influence paths of all four dimensions show significant positive effects. In addition, there are significant differences between cultural innovation and purchase intention among different age and education groups. This study not only enriches the relevant theories of cultural innovation and user purchase intention but also providesan empirical an empirical basis for game companies to formulate differentiated cultural innovation strategies.
RESEARCH ON THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF BEAUTY MAKEUP BRAND IN THE NEW MEDIA ERA (THE CASE OF "FLORASIS")
Authors: Chen Hongjie
Published: June 2024

This article uses the Florasis brand as a research object, aiming to explore the marketing strategies of beauty brands in the new media era, focusing on the impact of brand experience and brand personality on consumers' purchase intentions. By collecting 435 questionnaires and analyzing the questionnaire data, the final paper verified the significant role of brand experience and personality in purchasing decisions. In both aspects, the Floriss brand has a positive impact on consumers' purchase intention, and brand personality plays a mediating role between brand experience and purchase intention, according to the study. Finally, the study proposed three marketing suggestions to enhance the Floriss brand's competitiveness: enhancing digital marketing, developing differentiated product strategies, and cultivating a socially responsible image. se research results provide practical guidance for the actual operation of beauty brands and also provide theoretical support for research on beauty brands in the new media era, providing useful references for scholars and practitioners in related fields.
A STUDY ON THE ARTISTIC EXPRESSION OF INK ART OF CHINESE ANIMATION
Authors: Khamwijit Narong , Pannengpetch Emeritus Sakda , Wannawattawong Raksarn
Published: June 2024

As a treasure of Chinese traditional art, ink art has a unique aesthetic charm and artistic expression. Chinese animation has gradually incorporated ink and wash art, infusing it with distinctive Chinese aesthetic elements. The paper delves into the significance and progression of the integration between ink art and Chinese animation, examining the stages of growth and maturity. It also scrutinizes the artistic expression methods of ink art in Chinese animation, such as the use of white space, compositional techniques, the use of five inks and six colors, and a variety of brush strokes. Finally, it explores the artistic aesthetics of ink art in Chinese animation, emphasizing the beauty of meaning and mood. - We study the artistic aesthetics of ink and wash art in Chinese animation, which encompass the beauty of mood existing between reality and reality, the beauty of chiaroscuro existing between form and spirit, and the beauty of metaphor-implied content.
CHINESE AESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS, ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE, AND MODERN SIGNIFICANCE OF LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Pannengpetch Emeritus Sakda , Wannawattawong Raksarn , Khamwijit Narong
Published: June 2024

Literary language holds a distinct and crucial aesthetic value within literature and art. As a fundamental element of literature, it is an aesthetically refined form of language characterized by rhythm, implication, rhetoric, and strangeness. Its artistic performance is multifaceted, encompassing the creation of indirect artistic images, the depiction of the grand and intricate material world, and the exploration of profound emotional landscapes. Literary language's aesthetics and diverse artistic performance significantly contribute to historical traditions, literature evolution, and individual experience, securing its vital and irreplaceable role in contemporary society
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF BRAND REPUTATION ON IMPULSIVE CONSUMER CONSUMPTION IN THE CONTEXT OF LIVE STREAMING: A MODERATED MEDIATION MODEL
Authors: Xiya Han
Published: June 2024

In 2024, the scale of live streaming e-commerce in China reached 4 trillion yuan, an increase of 47.69% year over year. The market size of China's e-commerce live streaming industry from 2020 to 2023 was 1.5 trillion yuan, 2.2 trillion yuan, 3.5 trillion yuan, and 4 trillion yuan, respectively. Economic data shows that the market size of China's e-commerce live streaming industry has grown rapidly. In the eyes of pragmatic consumers, products with a good brand reputation are worth buying. When consumers encounter products with a good brand reputation and discounts, they often have the impulse to purchase them. Empirical analysis reveals a strong correlation between brand reputation, consumer shopping experience, and impulsive consumption in live streaming contexts. In the context of e-commerce live streaming, both brand reputation and consumer shopping experience can stimulate consumers to engage in impulsive consumption behavior, among which consumer shopping experience has a greater impact on consumer impulsive consumption behavior. When a company enhances its brand reputation and enhances the consumer shopping experience through marketing methods, consumers are more likely to engage in impulsive consumption behavior.