bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detección de anticuerpos contra Trypanosoma cruzi en caninos de Costa Rica
Authors: Bonilla Marta C. , Herrero-Acosta Marco Vinicio , Urbina-Villalobos Andrea , Dolz Gaby
Published: September 2018

La enfermedad de Chagas es una enfermedad vectorial zoonótica ocasionada por Trypanosoma cruzi y transmitida, principalmente, por Triatoma dimidata, en Costa Rica. El parásito puede infectar a humanos, animales domésticos y silvestres. En el país, se habían realizado estudios sobre la seroprevalencia del agente en caninos en 12 de un total de 82 cantones y se encontró en todos ellos perros infectados con T. cruzi. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la seroprevalencia de T. cruzi en perros de 28 cantones costarricenses y establecer si los caninos seropositivos se presentaban únicamente en cantones donde se había reportado el vector o el parásito en perros, o si se presentaban casos en otros cantones del país aún no investigados. Se analizaron 427 sueros caninos provenientes de 28 cantones (23 no investigados con anterioridad), mediante las pruebas de hemaglutinación indirecta (HAI) e inmunofluorescencia indirecta (IFI). La seroprevalencia determinada en los 28 cantones estudiados fue 1.17 %. Un total de 5 caninos en 4 cantones (Mora, San Rafael de Heredia, Liberia y Golfito) resultó positivo. Por primera vez, se estableció la presencia de caninos seropositivos de T. cruzi en 3 cantones no reportados antes (Mora, Liberia y Golfito). Se deben ampliar estudios en los cantones con casos positivos, para conocer las características epidemiológicas que promuevan la aparición de infecciones por T. cruzi. Se recomienda informar a los médicos veterinarios que tomen en cuenta la enfermedad de Chagas como un diagnóstico diferencial en perros, especialmente, en los cantones donde se ha reportado la presencia del agente y continuar con estudios sistemáticos, en el nivel de comunidades y cantones, para determinar si la infección se encuentra distribuida en todo el país.
Bogotá: entre la identidad y el marketing urbano
Authors: Duque Franco Isabel
Published: September 2018

Durante los últimos años, en el marco de la competitividad entre ciudades, el marketing urbano se ha convertido en un instrumento adicional de la gestión y la planificación estratégicas para responder a la necesidad de atraer inversiones, empresas y turistas. En el presente artículo se abordan, desde una perspectiva crítica, la naturaleza, los tipos y los alcances del marketing urbano. En la parte empírica, se analizan las campañas de promoción interna y externa que han llevado a cabo las diferentes administraciones de Bogotá en los últimos quince años que evidencian cierto grado de continuidad y secuencia lógica en tanto en una primera instancia le apuestan a la promoción y consolidación de una imagen de ciudad interna más o menos compartida por entidades y ciudadanos, para luego proyectarse hacia fuera, asumiendo directamente los requerimientos de la competitividad entre ciudades.
Integralna wizja człowieka jako fundament kultury i wychowania
Authors: Godawa Grzegorz
Published: September 2018

Wielość filozoficznych koncepcji osoby ludzkiej powoduje, że niezbędna jest refleksja nad ich założeniami. Szczególnie ważne wydaje się zwrócenie uwagi na personalistyczną koncepcję osoby i jej zredukowane ujęcie, które promują właściwe sobie, przeciwstawne wartości. Zagadnienie integralnego i zredukowanego ujęcia osoby oraz jego kulturowego i wychowawczego znaczenia stało się zasadniczym obszarem badań podjętych na rzecz tego artykułu. Ich efektem jest zwrócenie uwagi na błąd antropologiczny tkwiący u podstaw redukcjonistycznych koncepcji osoby oraz podkreślenie znaczenia, jakiego w tym kontekście nabiera integralna wizja człowieka. Jest ona osadzona na założeniach personalizmu, do którego wielokrotnie nawiązuje Jan Paweł II. Integralna pedagogika personalistyczna wpływa pozytywnie nie tylko rozwój młodego pokolenia, ale także na kulturowy wymiar życia społecznego.
State law as a determinant of church legislation: the case of Poland
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: September 2018

A part of the relation between Church and state are interrelations between their systems of law. The aim of the paper is to present the problem of influence of state law on canon law. The discussion presented in the paper is to refer to the current situation in Poland and relations of the Catholic Church and the Republic of Poland. Document issued by the Episcopal Conference of Poland titled “The Guidelines for initial canonical inquiry and in the case of clerical accusations of deeds against the Sixth Commandment of the Decalogue with a minor under the age of eighteen” (2014) and the amends to it is an example. The conclusion is that the church legislator, who wants to be a good Shepherd of his Flock is to be knowledgeable about the state law and must be vigilant and constantly monitor the legislative work of the legislative state organs. The postulate in the matter can be formulated especially for the legislative body of the Episcopal Conference that is the Council for Legal Affairs. Mutatis mutandis the principles of the Church and state relations and consequences of the relations for legislation can be applied to different religious organizations or different states.
Antiviral therapy of hepatitis C with 1 genotype after liver transplantation
Authors: Tsiroulnikova O. M. , Umrik D. V.
Published: September 2018

Chronic HCV infection is the leading cause of liver transplantation in adults in developed countries. Unfortunately, the reinfection of the graft inevitably occurs in  all patients with persistent replication of the virus. Against the background of the  necessary immunosuppressive therapy, the progression of the disease accelerates,  leading to rapid decompensation of the liver. Antiviral therapy significantly improves  the results of transplantation, but the use of standard interferon-based  regimens is associated with low efficacy (no more than 30% for the most common 1  genotype of the virus) and poor tolerance. The article describes new interferon- free oral regimens used to treat the recurrence of HCV infection of 1 genotype.
Influence of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to rat Langerhans islets viability during co-cultivation with microst ructured collagen‑containing hydrogel
Authors: Baranova N. V. , Kirsanova L. A. , Gonikova Z. Z. , Ponomareva A. S. , Sevastianov V. I.
Published: September 2018

Aim. To research the rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC BM) effect to the viability of isolated rat OL during cultivation with microstructured collagen-containing hydrogel (BMCH).

Materials and methods. Rat islets and MSC BM were isolated according to  classical technique with some modifications. The experiments on the co- cultivation were carried out under standard conditions. Islet’s viability was  determined by immunofluorescence staining.

Results. TheOL cultivation with BMCH and MSCBM resulted in destructive changes of isletson the third day, and complete destruction of OL was observed  on the seventh day. At the same time, OL cultured with BMCH remained viable for 14 days of incubation.

Conclusion. Cultivation of OL with BMCH and MSC BM did not contribute to the  long-term survival of the islets. Thus, there was no positive effect of MSC BM on the viability of pancreatic islets.
Investigation of regenerative and tiss ue-specific activity of tot al RNA of bone marrow cells
Authors: Gonikova Z. Z. , Nikolskaya A. O. , Kirsanova L. A. , Shagidulin M. Yu. , Onishchenko N. A. , Sevastyanov V. I.
Published: September 2018

Aim. To establish the ability of the total RNA extracted from the body’s bone marrow cells (BMCs), in which liver tissue was damaged, to serve as a carrier of targeted regenerative signals to this organ.

Materials and methods. By method of adoptive transfer in rats (n = 37) the  mitotic and proliferative activity of liver and kidney cells were studied in intact  recipients after intraperitoneal injection: the mononuclear BMCs – 2,5×106;  5,0×106; 3,5×107 cells – group 1 and the total RNA of the same BMCs  (30μg/100g of weight) – group 2 from donors in 12 hours after 70–75% of  hepatectomy; in group 3 (control), a saline solution was injected. RNA from  BMCs was extracted by the method developed by the «Evrogen» firm (Russia) with the reagent Extract RNA.

Results. In group 2 in 48 and 72 h. there was the increasing of mitotic and  proliferative cell activity in the liver, but not in the kidneys (control of the  specificity of regenerative signals); in group 1 there was no transfer of  regenerative signals to these organs.

Conclusion. The authors believe that the total RNA from BMCs, activated by hepatectomy, accumulates targeted (hepatospecific) regeneration signals, but  they are perceived only when RNA has been obtained by the damaged tissue.
Information Specialist and ICT Lecturer Co-Teach an Online Course: A New Way and What Students Think About It
Authors: Puttonen Kaisa
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this paper is to share a multidisciplinary approach to teaching information literacy (IL) in Laurea University of Applied Sciences in Finland. The paper describes a practical case about the execution of a course ‘Information management and communication’. It focuses on how the information specialist and ICT lecturer collaborate from the planning stage of the course to the evaluation phase, and how the implementation is evaluated. The course combines asynchronous learning in an online learning environment and synchronous online real time co-teaching in a virtual classroom. The described course is the first one the distance learning students attend as they complete their Bachelor’s degree online. The overall objective of the implementation of the presented course was to ensure that students achieve basic computer and IL skills for further studies. Other important objectives were enhancing online socialization, creating a sense of belonging together as a group, building confidence in studying online and using the library’s web services. The objectives were reached with co-teaching and interactive tools during online lessons. Laurea Library has experience from co-teaching with lecturers, and this practical case shows how multidisciplinary collaboration, which benefits all involved, can also be carried out in online learning environments.
A comparison between Fe0/pumice and Fe0/lapillus mixtures in permeable reactive barriers
Authors: Bilardi Stefania , Calabrò Paolo S , Moraci Nicola , Madaffari Maria G , Ranjbar Ehsan
Published: September 2018

Recent experimental studies have shown that it is possible to improve the hydraulic and reactive behaviour of permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) composed of zero-valent iron (ZVI) by admixing this reactive medium with volcanic materials such as lapillus or pumice. In this study, the adsorption behaviour of lapillus and pumice was evaluated through batch tests carried out using nickel- and zinc-contaminated solutions at three different initial concentrations (5, 10 and 50 mg/l). It was observed that the lapillus sorption capacity is four and eight times higher than that of pumice for nickel and zinc, respectively. The comparison of column tests results, carried out using mixtures of ZVI/pumice and ZVI/lapillus with two different contaminated solutions (nickel and zinc at initial concentration of 50 mg/l), has shown that the best performance is by the ZVI/lapillus mixtures. In fact, thanks to the contribution of lapillus to contaminant removal, the use of ZVI/lapillus mixtures would allow reducing PRB thickness compared to the use of ZVI/pumice mixtures when the same mass of ZVI is considered. A column test carried out with lapillus only has also shown that it is possible to use the latter as a reactive medium in PRBs in the presence of low concentrations of contaminants.
Stiffness and strength mobilisation in steel-slag-mixed dredged clays in early curing
Authors: Weerakoon Nilan Ranjana , Nishimura Satoshi , Sato Haruna , Toda Kanako , Sato Tsutomu , Arai Yu
Published: September 2018

The presence of portlandite (Ca(OH)2) in steel slag leads to potential hydration capacity, and this can be exploited to improve the engineering properties of high-water-content dredged clays. The strength and stiffness mobilisation characteristics of four dredged clays from Japan mixed with two steel slags were continuously investigated from early hours to 28 d of curing in this study, by using direct shear apparatus and bender elements, which allowed testing of mixed specimens from the initial, soft, uncemented states. The stiffness and strength increase rates in the second, main stage of evolution in the clay–slag mixtures were found to be loosely correlated to the amount of amorphous silica. The correlation was also influenced by the amount of portlandite in the slags. The results can be used to screen out clays that are hard to solidify in the medium term, based on quick on-site measurement of the amorphous silica content. For quality control in practice, the strength–stiffness relationship was critically examined as a means to assess the strength using non-destructive stiffness probes. Close observation revealed that to represent a wide range of curing time and mixing conditions by a single line, as proposed in existing studies, could be misleading. A new interpretation for the relationship is proposed.
Project management of constructive acceleration in building multinational factories
Authors: Lin Jeng-Wen , Shen Pu Fun , Huang Chih-Wei
Published: September 2018

In recent years, the construction industry has been faced with several issues such as mass migration across national borders, increasingly complex environments with respect to safety/environmentally friendly designs and intense competition for projects. Stipulated completion periods filled with uncertainties and factories being built in foreign countries require the mobilisation of personnel, equipment transportation and in addition capital turnover challenges. Operational delays are also major challenges for decision makers. Therefore, professional decision-making tools play a significant role in assisting decision makers to manage uncertainty. This study applies decision trees to analyse the practice of construction acceleration to overcome delays in the building of multinational factories. The shadow price obtained from linear programming optimisation and the float time computed by the scheduling-path method are integrated and analysed using decision trees. The results indicate the most effective alternatives for acceleration and provide references for decision makers. In a specific case study, the target project value was fixed at 8490·8 RMB (Renminbi) ($1241·06), and it was therefore important to find a delivery method to keep costs below this sum and within the programme timelines.
Book review
Authors: Fort Patricia
Published: September 2018

Designing for Cycle Traffic International Principles and Practice
Infectivity and effectivity of commercial and native arbuscular mycorrhizal biofertilizers in seedlings of maize ( Zea mays )
Authors: Lauriano-Barajas Jorge , Vega-Frutis Rocío
Published: September 2018

Background: Nowadays there is a need to implement novel and effective methods in sustainable agriculture. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are an alternative that benefits crop productivity and reduces the use of chemical inputs.Question: Have commercial and native mycorrhizal inoculants the same infectivity? Is the performance of maize seedlings affected by commercial and native inoculum type?Study species: Maize ( Zea mays ).Study site and dates: Greenhouse experiment, March 2016.Methods: The experimental design was unifactorial (five levels) and completely randomized: four mycorrhizal inocula (liquid, liquid mix, solid, and native AM spores), and one control (NM- inoculum). After a month of inoculating the seedlings, we harvested the plants, and the biomass and AM colonization were evaluated.Results: The seedlings without AM fungi had greater total above- and belowground biomass compared with the inoculated seedlings. Only native and solid fungus treatments showed AM colonization in their roots. Our results are discussed in terms of soil mineral nutrient concentrations, cost-benefit of mycorrhizal symbiosis, edaphic origin of AM-native and contained of commercial inocula. Conclusions: The infectivity and effectiveness observed in the maize seedlings depends of mycorrhizal inoculum type.
The Dark Side of Descriptive Representation: Bodies, Normalisation and Exclusion
Authors: Meier Petra , Severs Eline
Published: September 2018

This contribution elaborates on the role model function of descriptive representatives. We seek to elaborate on potentially negative effects of role models, as we think they can endanger a feminist project of dismantling hierarchical power relations. When society attributes descriptive representatives the position of role models, the former no longer simply stand for their groups in a socio-demographic manner. Role models also stand for them in an exemplary manner, allowing them to prescribe a set of appropriate or desirable traits and behaviours. The presence and performance of role models, thus, powerfully shapes the context to the representation of disadvantaged groups. Because of their exemplary function, the personal experiences and life trajectory of descriptive representatives may be elevated to a standard; potentially causing the interests and demands of other group members to be considered abnormal or marginal. Also, role models may, paradoxically, promote exclusion. Representatives’ social differences provide them with powerful symbolic resources to speak on behalf of their group. While such authority may help them put previously overlooked interests on the agenda, their personal take on things may limit the terms of the debate, as it cuts out alternative intersections of social positions; making it difficult to voice alternative group perspectives. In this regard, role models may hamper the feminist project which precisely implies giving voice to excluded groups so as to broaden the range of voices articulated.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Geleneksel Bilim Eleştirisi: Evers ve Lakomski’nin Natüralist Bağdaşımcı Epistemolojisi Üzerine Düşünceler
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Murat
Published: September 2018

Bilimsel bir inceleme alanı olan eğitim yönetimi
yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren entelektüel bir çatışma sahasına
dönüşmüştür. Alanda yaşanan tartışmalar pozitivizme dayalı geleneksel bilim
ile onun eleştirisini yapan bilim çevreleri arasında cereyan etmiştir. Son
yıllarda alandaki tartışmalara Evers ve Lakomski’nin de katıldığı
görülmektedir. Evers ve Lakomski hem mantıksal pozitivizmin, hem de onun
eleştirini yapan paradigma yaklaşımının temelci epistemolojiye dayandığını öne
sürmüştür. Evers ve Lakomski, temelci epistemolojinin eleştirisine dayalı
olarak eğitim yönetimi için uygun epistemolojik çerçevenin natüralist
bağdaşımcılık olduğunu savunmuştur. Bu kapsamda Evers ve Lakomski doğa
bilimleri ile bağdaşım içerisinde olan ve değerler ile insan öznelliğini de
içine alan bütüncül bir eğitim yönetimi bilimi tasavvur etmiştir. Bu genel
çerçeveye dayalı olarak bu çalışmada Evers ve Lakomski’nin geleneksel bilim
eleştirisini hangi argümanlara dayandırdıkları ve natüralist bağdaşımcı
epistemolojiye dayalı post-pozitivist bilimi nasıl gerekçelendirdikleri
tartışılmıştır.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Hayat Bilgisi Dersinde Kutlanan veya Anılan Belirli Gün ve Haftalara İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: KESKİN Hanife , KURU Gülşah
Published: September 2018

Hayat
Bilgisi dersi programında insan; biyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal ve kültürel
yönleriyle bütün olarak ele alınır ve değişimin hem öznesi hem nesnesi kabul
edilir. Hayat Bilgisi dersi, yaşama paralel ve somut bir şekilde işlenen,
çocuğun gelişim özellikleri dikkate alınarak hazırlanmış, öğrencilerin iyi
birer vatandaş ve etkin bireyler olarak yetişmesini sağlayan bir öğretim
programıdır (Baysal, 2006). Bu araştırmanın amacı; sınıf öğretmenlerinin, hayat
bilgisi dersinde kutlanan/anılan belirli gün ve haftalara ilişkin görüşlerinin
belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma nitel yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilmiş olup,
araştırmada olgu bilim deseni esas alınmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme yoluyla elde edilmiş olup verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi
kullanılmıştır.  İçerik analizi; amaçların
belirlenmesi, kavramların tanımlanması, analiz birimlerinin belirlenmesi,
konuyla ilgili verilerin yerinin belirlenmesi, mantıksal yapının geliştirilip
kodlama kategorilerinin belirlenmesi, sayma, yorumlama ve sonuçları yazma
aşamalarından oluşan bir süreçtir (Büyüköztürk, K. Çakmak, Akgün, Karadeniz ve
Demirel, 2017: 260). Araştırma sonucunda,
araştırmaya katılan 30 sınıf öğretmeninin de bazı belirli gün ve haftalara hiç
değinmediği, üzerinde durdukları belirli gün ve haftalarda ise; aynı
etkinlikleri yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların hepsinin bu derste
belirli gün ve haftalara değinilmesini gerekli gördüğü, yarısından fazlasının
ise; yaptıkları uygulamaları yetersiz buldukları tespit edilmiştir. Uygulamaları
yetersiz bulan ve bu ders ile belirli gün ve haftaların amaçlarının tam olarak
gerçekleşmediğini düşünen öğretmenler, bunun sebeplerini: Zaman kısıtlılığı,
programdaki kazanımların veriliş tarihi ile ona uygun olarak kutlanabilecek anılabilecek
belirli gün ve haftaların tarihlerinin uyuşmazlığı, öğrenci sayısının fazlalığı
ve okulların imkânlarının kısıtlılığı olarak belirtmişlerdir.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin PISA Soruları Karşısında Muhakeme Etme Becerileri
Authors: Bal İncebacak Belgin , Ersoy Esen
Published: September 2018

Çalışmanın amacı
7. sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin PISA soruları karşısında muhakeme becerilerini
ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma, 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim dönemi bahar yarıyılında
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu Türkiye’nin Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan
bir ilden rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen toplam 51 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Öğrencilerin problemleri çözerken ortaya koymuş oldukları muhakeme becerileri
içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak PISA
(Program for International Student Assessments) Örnek Problem Çözme
Sorularından (2015) normal üniteler adlı bölüm 1’den Enerji Gereksinimleri adlı
problem kullanılmıştır. Bu problem iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Uygulanan
problemlerden elde veriler NAEP’in (2002) matematiksel muhakeme ve problem
çözme becerisi kriterlerine göre değerlendirerek analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen
bulgular incelendiğinde öğrencilerin problem çözme stratejilerini, probleme ait
verileri ve istenilen ile ilişkili matematik bilgilerini kullanıp
kullanılmadığını belirlenmesi aşamasında öğrencilerin probleme ait verileri
yazdıkları ve istenilenleri net bir şekilde belirledikleri görülmektedir.
Ayrıca öğrencilerin istenilenler ve verilenler arasında matematiksel bir ilişki
kurarak bilgilerini kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin muhakeme
becerilerini kullanıp kullanmadıklarının incelendiği ikinci adımda öğrencilerin
problemi çözerken tümdengelime dayalı, tümevarıma dayalı, istatiksel ve
orantısal muhakeme becerilerini kullandıkları görülmektedir. Son aşama
değerlendirildiğinde ise öğrencilerin problemin çözümünden sonra çözümün
uygunluğu ve doğruluğu ile ilgili karar verebilme esnasında öğrencilerin
çoğunluğunun çözümlerinin doğruluğunu kontrol ettiklerini ve doğru olup olmadığını
belirlemek için sağlama yaptıkları belirlenmiştir.
Öğretmenlerin Öz Yeterlilik, Proaktif Kişilik ve Değişime Açıklık Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bozbayındır Fatih , Alev Sedat
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öz yeterlilik algısının
değişime açıklık üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmek ve bu etkide proaktif
kişiliğin aracılık rolünü ortaya koyabilmektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel model
kullanılmıştır. Veriler 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Gaziantep’teki
ilkokul ve ortaokullarda çalışan 356 öğretmenden toplanmıştır. Araştırma
verilerinin toplanmasında genel öz yeterlilik ölçeği, proaktif kişilik ölçeği
ve okulların değişime açıklık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde
betimleyici analizler, ilgileşim analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modeli analizi
kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca yapısal modeli test etmek için yol analizi yapılmıştır.
Bu araştırmanın sonucunda; öz yeterliliğin proaktif kişilik ve değişime
açıklık üzerinde negatif bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, proaktif
kişiliğin, öz yeterlilik ve değişime açıklık arasındaki ilişkide kısmi
aracılık rolü olduğu yapısal eşitlik modeli ve Sobel testi kullanılarak
belirlenmiştir.
La Teoría del Servicio Público y las Telecomunicaciones
Authors: Matias Camargo Sergio Roberto
Published: September 2018

La Teoría del Servicio Público desde sus orígenes en Francia en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX hasta nuestros días, ha tenido una importante influencia en Colombia y en el mundo occidental. Se analizan sus orígenes, su naturaleza, evolución y vigencia, sus tendencias y sus contradicciones actuales, su práctica en el contexto internacional de las transformaciones ideológicas, políticas y económicas de las últimas tres décadas y su aplicación actual en las telecomunicaciones. Los elementos democráticos de la teoría del Servicio Público recobran vigencia para el rescate de lo público, de la prestación directa delos servicios públicos esenciales por parte del Estado, la utilización del derecho administrativo y la jurisdicción contencioso administrativa para resolver sus conflictos y como alternativa a las concepciones privatistas y mercantilistas predominantes. En la parte correspondiente de la investigación realizada, se integraron los métodos histórico y lógico, el análisis y la síntesis; se utilizaron las fuentes primarias y las secundarias y se hizo análisis documental.
¿Conciliar o no conciliar? El precedente jurisprudencia! frente a la discrecionalidad administrativa de los comités de conciliación
Authors: Pineda Fajardo Diana Carolina
Published: September 2018

Administrative Litigation Settlement Reconciliation has been established, among other reasons, in arder to relieve the administrative contentious justice and avoid injury public entities, through conciliation committees far legal defense, the power to decide in each case, the origin of reconciled or not. The administrative discretion enjoyed by these committees has limits, as the jurisprudence, far this reason in the present writing is to analyze if public entities must fulfill the legal precedents when they are called to reconcile far its legal and factual nature are similar to those were already judgement by the high courts
Algunas Reflexiones Presentes para el Futuro del Derecho del Trabajo
Authors: Jácome Sánchez Sandro José
Published: September 2018

Faced with new strategies of 'capital', which in many ways subordinate work disguises work 'separate and independent '(through outsourcing unlawful lawful formal robes), workers have, thanks to long-standing labor gains, legal instruments that protect dependent work, which have a dogmatic pro worker to be on stage to assert administrative, political and judicial hand with a justice committed to the defense of the rights deriving human labor. Just as the 'capital' has used new technologies and forms of administration to evade responsibility far protection of human labor, the working class has communication technologies to integrate and claimed, as when organized in the physical environment company. This should be the new role to deal with the inadequate implementation of formal instruments that are distracting from the real world and can lead to civil adjusted decisions (of the same), but not the spirit of justice material that protects the right of work, oriented from the top Colombian legal regulations .
La Carga de la Prueba en el Estado Social de Derecho
Authors: Sánchez Novoa Pedro Alirio
Published: September 2018

This article discusses the civil procedure system of Colombia, in the light of the two procedural aspects (lnquisitive and Adversaria!), to determine whether the implementation of the General Code of Procedure, by adopting a more adversaria! system that allows prompt justice and effective by the oral and what influence the social state of law with the application of the procedural system, with respect to the decree of evidence ex officio, since to be a must-order, the judge often compromise their impartiality satisfy the substantive law, but at what cost, transgressing the constitutional and procedural principie of equality of the parties.
Lo Probable y lo Demostrable. Una Aproximación a la Obra de Lawrence Jonathan Cohen
Authors: Vargas Vélez Orión
Published: September 2018

The inductive probability can be used by a judge as a tool that allows him to rationally evaluate the evidence at the time of evidential activity -corresponding to individual and joint assessment of the evidence- to approach the goal of the proof in the judicial process: the search for truth. lt is in this second phase of the evidentiary activity when the judge can go to other fields of knowledge in search of additional criteria for a rational evaluation of the proof, beca use at that phase the judge is not subject to rules of admissibility and relevance proper to the first phase (production of the evidence) or to the standards of proof used in a particular judicial system, proper to the third phase (court decision).
Alexander Van Humboldt
Authors: Petzold-Pernía Hermann
Published: September 2018

The history of our people demonstrates the greatness and while the mistakes typical of human nature. The present research literature review events of the eighteenth and nineteenth in the experience of travel undertaken by Alexander Van Humboldt, in the days of Spanish rule over part of the Latin American geography, points out realities that over time could be considered superseded by society and the increasingly «evolved» conception of the State, subject assumed the difficult task of organizing the social cluster and define him far government institutions. However, as a kind of paralysis sorne of these difficulties «once» are portrayed in our present and in that time, no trivial matter if part of the state constant struggles far legitimacy and recognition of those who submit to his empire and warranty.
Medida cautelar innominada y su inaplicación por los jueces civiles municipales, civiles del circuito y administrativos de oralidad de Medellín en los procesos declarativos
Authors: Garzón Correa Camilo Andrés , García Zapata Martha Nelly
Published: September 2018

The unnamed protective measures, are a kind of precautionary measures enshrined in the Colombian legal system, although sorne proper scope of its peculiarities, therefore broaden the criterion in order to achieve an effective sentence. The article is an approach to the content, scope, background and rationale of the unnamed precautionary measures, reviewing its history in Colombian law, as interpreted by judicial officers and a brief review of the development of these in Venezuela.
Validez del modelo actual de la revocatoria del mandato en Colombia
Authors: Clavijo Cáceres Darwin Gilberto
Published: September 2018

The paper presents an analysis of the current model of the removal of officials in Colombia, which part of reviewing the model social state of law, democracy and participation, which is set in the 1991 Constitution. The structure of the study begins by analyzing the concept of rule of law contained in the Constitution, as well as participatory democracy is configured as found in Colombia. Moreover, referring to social control and citizen participation mechanisms, to finally establish the validity of the current model of the revocation of the mandate is established in Colombia. Just as there is no democracy without participation, the participation of citizens is the foundation of the whole system, there is no democracy without citizens and citizens are the ones who decide on the social basis with respect to the same rules and principles that make be pluralistic and democratic society. To enable citizens to have input in decisions of the State, created by Act 134 of 1994, citizen participation mechanisms known in Colombia, including: legislative and regulatory popular initiative, referendum, referendum, at the national, departmental, district, municipal and local recall referendum, plebiscite and open forums. However, its applicability has not been favorable far mechanisms which are considered invalid.
La teoría de los actos separables del contrato estatal
Authors: Santos Ibarra Jennifer Patricia
Published: September 2018

Law 80 principie of transparency enshrined in Article 24 is a fundamental pillar, deserving special reference numeral 7 º considering that divides the two major stages of state contract and its importance líes in the fact regular, ultimately, what French law has distinguished itself as "theory of separable acts of the contract ." The 1474Act 2011 introduced changes to the separable acts environment contract, distinguishing the role of disruption of the contractual process once the application is made , conceptualizing and pointing to act separable from the actions and the accumulation of claims , therefore, a host of variables that motivate questionable aspects to be clarified in front of the new procedural arder.
Contornos del derecho procesal contemporáneo
Authors: Ramírez Carvajal Diana María
Published: September 2018

A change of season means breaking paradigms, exchange of ideas and perspectives. But a new era is slow and is accompanied by a large gray area, the closest example carne when the average age comes to rebirth, then finally to the illustration for the modem age birth or age of reason. In this storyline, the constitutionalization of the law from taking material postwar constitutions, recognition of legal pluralism and coexistence of various interacting systems, the approach of the common law and civil law, and forms of fusion that begin to narrow from naturalists ius cogens positivist theories, are a clear sign that a new era nowadays. In this transformation the different areas of law have begun to migrate, not in vain today to constitutionalism is called neo-constitutionalism, labor law discussed as a priority the reality principle and philosophy of law as a private dimension begins to question the moral and social justice. And this transformation today is not indifferent to procedural law. That's what this article establish sorne guidelines that change must occur, especially from academia.
INFLATION AND INFLATION UNCERTAINTY IN TURKEY: EVIDENCE FROM EGARCH MODELING
Authors: EKİNCİ Aykut , GENÇ Murat Can
Published: September 2018

Inflation
leads to significant welfare losses to society, even if it is predictable.
Inflation uncertainty also has welfare costs via distorted relative prices and
resource allocation. Turkish economy experienced high and highly volatile
inflation since 1970s. This study investigates the relationship between
inflation and inflation uncertainty employing the AR-EGARCH-M model using
monthly Turkish inflation data between January 1968 to December 2017. The
empirical results suggest that higher inflation rates increased inflation
uncertainty in Turkey, providing strong support for the Friedman-Ball
hypothesis. However, the response of inflation uncertainty to inflation is
negative but not statistically significant. Lastly, the asymmetric effect has
been found to be statistically significant, which implies that a positive shock
increases inflation uncertainty less than a negative shock.
Smartphone addiction among medical college students in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Authors: Sethuraman Ajay Raj , Rao Shivani , Charlette Lena , Thatkar Pandurang Vithal , Vincent Vivin
Published: September 2018

Background: Smart phones have become an integral part of youth. But at the same time addiction towards its use have become a serious concern among them. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of smart phone usage among medical college students and their demographic characteristics.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 192 medical students. A self administered SAS scale has been used to assess the level of smart phone addiction. Subjects were classified into smart phone non-user group, a low smart phone user group and a high smart phone user group.Results: Out of 192 subjects who completed the questionnaires 85.40% (n=164) had smart phone addiction. Out of the total 192 students 28 students (14.60%) were low smart phone users, of which 9 were boys (14.30%) and 19 were girls (14.70%). Among 164 (85.40%) high smart phone users 54 students were boys (85.70%) and 110 were girls (85.30%) which was not statistically significant at 5% level (chi square=0.007, p=0.935).Conclusions: Medical college students in Andaman and Nicobar Islands are more vulnerable for smart phone addiction.
Knowledge and practices regarding antenatal care among mothers of infants in an urban area of Amritsar, Punjab
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Singh Jagdeep , Kaur Harpreet , Kaur Harpreet , Devgun Priyanka , Gupta Vikram K.
Published: September 2018

Background: Worldwide, approximately 830 women died every single day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth in 2015. Most maternal deaths are preventable as the necessary medical interventions are well known. So the present study was conducted to find the knowledge and practices regarding antenatal care among the mothers of infants.Methods: The mothers having less than one year child according to the annual report of year 2017 were included in the study. A pre-designed questionnaire, which was pre tested was used to collect the information. Out of 332 mothers 327 were willing to participate in the study. House to house survey was done to collect the information. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS 20.0.Results: Regarding the knowledge about the antenatal care 22.0% mothers had poor knowledge while 45.6% and 32.4% had average and good knowledge respectively. Age and education status of the mother had significant relation with the knowledge regarding ANC (p=0.00). 96% of mothers started ANC in first trimester. 79.5% of mothers had regular ANC visits during pregnancy. Regarding post natal visits 86.5% of the mothers visited for the same.Conclusions: Considerable gaps were found in the knowledge and practices regarding ANC. Health care workers play an important role in motivating the woman and her family to utilize the ANC services. The health workers should be trained adequately about the available ANC services. Community IEC activities should be increased to create awareness about the ANC services which are available free of cost in our country.
Algılanan Örgütsel Adaletin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi: Hemşirelere Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERER Beyza , İRAZ Rıfat
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışmanın birincil amacı, Konya ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir hastanedeki
hemşirelerin örgütsel adalet algıları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı
arasındaki ilişkilerini analiz etmektir. İkincil amaç ise algılanan örgütsel
adaletin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etki düzeyini belirleyerek
hemşirelerin demografik özellikleri açısından örgütsel adalet algıları ile
örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olup olmadığını
ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak; demografik özellikler,
örgütsel adalet ölçeği ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ölçeği olmak üzere üç
bölümden oluşan anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. SPSS Software for Windows 15.0
kullanılarak elde edilen verilere, PearsonCorrelation ve Chisquare analizleri
ile çoklu karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre;
algılanan örgütsel adalet ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasında pozitif
yönlü bir ilişki olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Polis Disiplin İşlemleri: Tüzükten Genel Kolluk Disiplin Hükümleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararnameye
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Cemal
Published: September 2018

Yönetimin unsurlarından insan kaynaklarının idaresi
bağlamında değerlendirilince, disiplinli ortamlarda çalışanlarda doyuma ulaşma
kolaylaşırken, ilgili işyeri ya da kurumda da verimlilik artmaktadır. 1979’dan
23 Ocak 2017 tarihine dek Emniyet teşkilatı çalışanlarının disiplin işlemleri
Emniyet Teşkilatı Disiplin Tüzüğü ile yürütülmeye çalışılmışken bahse konu
tarihten itibaren 682 sayılı Genel Kolluk Disiplin Hükümleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname ile
yürütülmeye başlanmıştır. Polisin disiplin işlemlerinde bu Kanun Hükmünde
Kararnameyle norm hiyerarşisinin yanında şekil ve esasa dair birçok değişiklik
yapılmıştır. Burada amaç önce yapılan değişiklikler ile benzer ve
farklılıkları, bunların polis motivasyon ve verimliliğine etki edecek
noktalarını ortaya koymak, sonra da gelinen noktanın yönetsel ve hukuki açıdan
bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Sonuç bölümünde poliste disiplin kural ve
işlemleri açısından ortaya çıkan yeni yapı ve etkileri ortaya konmaktadır.
Metode JIGSAW dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V di MI Darut Taqwa
Authors: Sholeh Makherus
Published: September 2018

Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Jigsaw dapat memberi manfaat  baik dari sisi siswa yang berperan dalam kelompok karena siswa belajar  memecahkan masalah dengan musyawarah bukan sebagai individual serta menambahkan wawasan baru bagi siswa. Dengan diskusi jigsaw yang berpusat pada siswa pembelajaran terasa hidup dan berkualitas. Hasil penelitian: 1) Pembelajaran melalui metode diskusi teknik jigsaw pada pelajaran Matematika pada pokok bahasan operasi hitung bilangan bulat merupakan pengajaran berbasis latihan yang menggunakan soal-soal latihan sebagai suatu konteks bagi siswa untuk belajar tentang cara berpikir kritis dan keterampilan memecahkan masalah secara bersama-sama dan berbentuk penguatan, serta untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan konsep yang esensial dari materi pelajaran. Teknik jigsaw ini lebih menekankan keaktifan siswa di kelas dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga keberhasilan jigsaw tidak hanya pada hasil belajardari nilai ulangan, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan proses pembelajaran, 2) Metode diskusi teknik jigsaw sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan berlajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat keberhasilan belajar siswa yang cukup memuaskan yang dapat diketahui dari indikator keberhasilan yang berupa nilai hasil belajar siswa dan proses pembelajaran. Proses belajar sangat menentukan hasil belajar. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik pada pre-test adalah 57,8, pada tes akhir siklus pertama adalah 77,8, sedangkan pada tes akhir siklus kedua adalah 83,3. Nilai hasil belajar ini tingkat keberhasilanya berada pada criteria sangat baik. Sedangkan ketuntasan peserta didik pada pre-test adalah 36% , pada siklus 1 peserta didik tuntas adalah 67,8 dan siklus 2 adalah 78,5%
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI Materi Satuan Debit
Authors: Muljani Prapti
Published: September 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar Matematika setelah diterapkannya Metode Inquiri. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar Matematika setelah diterapkannya Metode Inquiri (c) memberikan gambaran metode pembelajaran yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dan menjadikan siswa aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran . setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu : rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI Semester I di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Randuagung 01 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II, yaitu siklus I (72), siklus II (84). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Inquiry dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi dan motivasi belajar siswa VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Randuagung 01, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative pembelajaran Matematika.Kata kunci: metode inquiry, hasil belajar, debit
Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Direktif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Karang Intan Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ramadania Fajarika
Published: September 2018

Salah satu kemampuan dalam Bahasa Indonesia adalah berbicara. Berbicara menggunakan bahasa kesantunan adalah kaidah dalam berkomunikasi. Proses yang dihadapi saat berbicara ada pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang berfungsi menggambarkan kesantunan direktif pada siswa di SMAN 1 Karang Intan Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kemampuan direktif siswa pada berbicara.
(Re)konstruowanie własnej (nie)pełnosprawności – przemiany w sposobie percypowania siebie osoby z dysfunkcjami ciała uprawiającej sport
Authors: Niedbalski Jakub
Published: September 2018

Celem artykułu jest analiza rekonstrukcji wizerunku dotyczącego dwóch kategorii osób niepełnosprawnych: aktywnych oraz biernych fizycznie. Z jednej strony skupiam się na sposobie, w jaki osoby niepełnosprawne postrzegają własną sytuację, biorąc pod uwagę ich status jako uprawiających bądź nieuprawiających sportu. Z drugiej zaś staram się określić to, jak wspomniane osoby rekonstruują swój wizerunek podlegający ocenie innych ludzi w zależności od tego, czy wykazują się aktywnością, czy biernością fizyczną. W tym celu odwołuję się do opinii osób niepełnosprawnych na temat ich samych (jaźń subiektywna), a także ich oceny tego, jak są postrzegane przez ludzi pełnosprawnych (jaźń odzwierciedlona). Innymi słowy, jest to skonfrontowanie wizerunku osoby niepełnosprawnej aktywnej oraz biernej fizycznie z opiniami i odczuciami dokonywanymi bezpośrednio przez badanych z ich wizerunkiem zapośredniczonym przez opinie innych ludzi.